,transcrib]'s ,notes3 #a4 ,footnotes h be5 r5umb]$ & plac$ at ! end ( ! associat$ gramm> article4 #b4 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 #c4 ,9 ! text v]sion only1 italiciz$ lett]s are conta9$ )9 braces 1 bold lett]s )9 _/4 #d4 ,! orig9al book is available at ! ,hathi,trust ,digital ,libr>y4 #e4 ,additional transcrib]'s notes are plac$ at ! end ( ?is text4 ,,lessons ,,9 ,,! ,,%anghai ,,dialect ,,by ,,rev4 ,f4 ,l4 ,,hawks ,,pott1 ,d4,d4 ---------- ,,revis$ ,,edition ---------- ,,pr9t$ ,,at ,,! ,,comm]cial ,,press1 ,,ltd4 ,,%anghai1 ,,*9a #aibd ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,page ,no4 ,ability to d #ci1 #ef1 #gc ,ab/ract ,n\ns =m$ ( two ,adjectives #aji ,adjectives #h ,adjectives ,comp>ison ( #hb ,adv]bs1 ,int]rogative #bb1 #cj ,adv]bs ( ,place & ,"t #ce ,aspirates vi ,classifi]s #a ,comp>ison ( ,adjectives #hb ,compass1 ,po9ts ( #hf ,comp\nd ,v]bs #ajd ,connectives #ai ,dzak1 ,use ( #bg ,family ,relations #ii ,f9als vii ,g5d] #ij ,importance1 ,expressions z to #ef ,initials vi ,int]rogatives #aa1 #bb ,necessity1 ,expressions ( #di1 #fa ,negatives #aa 8,n ,at ,all0 #fa ,num]als #f1 #eb ,num]als ,ord9als #gh ,passive ,voice #ce ,polite ,language #abj ,po/positions #ai ,pot5tial ,mood #bb ,prepositions #ai ,pron\ns #c1 #eb ,prov]bs #abe ,que/ions1 ,ask+ #fi ,r$uplication ( ,v]bs #bg ,reflexive ,pron\ns #bg ,siang1 ,use ( #fe ,subjunctive ,mood #bb ,"t #cj1 #gh 8,"t1 ,!re is or is n0 #ef ,tones ix ,useful ,phrases #aac1 #aag ,v]bs #ae ,v]bs1 ,auxili>y #dd ,v]bs1 ,comp\nd #ajd ,v]bal ,idioms #ci1 #ef1 #fa1 #fe1 #gc1 #gh ,vocabul>y--,*9ese-,engli% #abh ,vocabul>y--,engli%-,*9ese #adi ,weights & ,measures #ie ,,preface ,at a "t :5 !re is mu* discussion 9 ,*9a z to ! desirability & possibility ( ! adoption ( a uni=m language all ov] ! ,empire1 x may seem /range to put =? a book on ! ,%anghai ,dialect4 ,! writ] sympa?izes fully ) ! aims ( ^? :o w\ld make ,m&>9 ! ,m$ium ( ,communication ?r\gh\t ,*9a1 b at ! same "t feels v /rongly t a great _m ye>s mu/ pass be=e ?is c be accompli%$4 ,local ,dialects die h>d1 z witness ! /ill exi/+ v>ieties ( spee* f\nd 9 ,great ,brita94 ,ev5 m p]fect means ( communication b9d+ ! p>ts ( a c\ntry closely toge!r1 & ev5 ! introduction ( a common language into ! ,s*ool ,sy/em1 are n able ( !mselves to d away ) ! speak+ ( ! old local dialect4 ,m5 cl+ p]si/5tly to ! spee* ( _! =efa!rs4 ,:5 we reflect t ! s-call$ ,%anghai ,dialect is 9 reality ! anci5t language ( ! ,wu ,k+dom1 & is p]haps m closely ak9 to ! orig9al language ( ! ,*9ese p ?an ,m&>91 we c und]/& :y x w la/ = _m ye>s4 ,fur!r1 x has a v wide range4 ,al?\gh local v>ieties occur e few miles1 yet 9 ! ma9 ! ,%anghai ,dialect is und]/ood by at lea/ #bj1jjj1jjj ( p4 ,= ! mission>y work+ is ! ,kiangsu ,prov9ce a k ( ! local dialect is indisp5sable1 & ! acquisition ( x w\ld be mo/ useful = all ^? ^: lot is ca/ to ?is "p ( ,*9a4 ,=eign]s liv+ 9 ,%anghai w\ld f9d x a great advantage to speak ! native language1 & 9 _! bus9ess relations ) ! ,*9ese w\ld be greatly help$ if !y c\ld conv]se is some?+ bett] ?an ! j>gon kn[n z 8,pidg90 ,engli%4 ,x is = ! purpose ( mak+ ! atta9m5t ( a speak+ k ( ! language some:at less difficult t ! writ+ ( ?is book has be5 und]tak54 ,x has seem$ to ! writ] t ! acquisition ( a k ( ! writt5 *>act]s1 & ( ! spok5 language are two di/9ct ?+s4 ,x is possible = "o to le>n to speak ! language )\t be+ able to read ! *>act]s4 ,by ! use ( ! cle> & simple ,sy/em ( ,romanization1 adopt$ by mission>ies 9 ,%anghai1 x is possible to repres5t approximately all ! s\nds employ$ 9 ! dialect4 ,9 ^! lessons ?is sy/em is adopt$1 & ! /ud5t is urg$ to ma/] x ?or\ghly4 ,if he w d s1 he c use ^! lessons & le>n to speak ! language ev5 )\t kn[+ ! *>act]s4 ,! *>act]s ( all ! words & s5t5ces employ$ are giv51 b !y are put 9 ! book = ! b5efit ( ! ,*9ese tea*]4 ,x w\ld be unwise to tru/ entirely to ! ,romanization4 ,! /ud5t 9 us+ ! book %\ld h a tea*] by 8 side1 :o by read+ ! ,*9ese correspond+ to ! romaniz$ s\nds c give him a cle>] idea ( ! pronunciation4 ,al?\gh 9 a s5se ! book is a %ort cut to le>n+ ! spok5 language1 ( c\rse x is n meant to disc\rage ! /ud5t f ma/]+ ! writt5 language4 ,?is is h[ev]1 a di/9ct /udy1 & %\ld be und]tak5 9 a diff]5t way4 ,! be/ me?od = ?is w be to use a prim] 9 v]nacul> conta9+ ! mo/ famili> *>act]s1 & !n to advance f x to ! read+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t or o!r books 9 ! v]nacul>4 ,v]nacul> books %\ld be read fir/1 = ! read+ ( !m w be a great assi/ance 9 le>n+ ! spok5 language4 ,aft] ! fir/ ye>1 books 9 ! lit]>y /yle 7,wn-li7 %\ld be begun4 ,9 us+ ?is book1 ! fir/ ?+ to be ma/]$ ?or\ghly is ! introductory matt]4 ,! /ud5t mu/ get ?is fir/1 = x is ! key to ! re/ ( ! book4 ,he mu/ also le>n to di/+ui% ! tones1 & ! inflections ( ! voice :i* !y imply4 ,!n he w be ready to g on ) ! lessons4 ,al?\gh ! book is divid$ into ?irty lessons1 x is n expect$ t ! /ud5t w be able to ma/] a lesson a day4 ,"s ( ! lessons w require ?ree or f\r days' "w4 ,9 putt+ ! ,engli% s5t5ces into ,*9ese1 ! be/ plan w\ld be to write out 9 ! ,romanization :at ! /ud5t ?9ks ! prop] way ( translat+ !m w\ld be4 ,!n ^! s5t5ces may be read to ! tea*]1 :o w correct !m1 & f ! ,*9ese text w be able to tell ! "r way to say !m4 ,at pres5t only ?irty lessons are publi%$4 ,! writ] hopes1 h[ev]1 if ! me?od proves to be useful1 to ext5d ^! lessons /ill fur!r 9 ! future4 ,9 prep>+ ^! lessons1 _m books h be5 consult$1 especially ! lessons by ,dr4 ,yates1 :i* conta9 a mo/ useful collection ( words & s5t5ces1 & h long be5 ! /&>d book = le>n+ ! ,dialect1 ! ,gramm> by ,dr4 ,edk9s :i* conta9s a mass ( useful in=mation 9 reg>d to ! /ructure ( ! language1 & ! ,m&>9 ,lessons by ,dr4 ,mate]1 a mo/ exhau/ive "w on spok5 ,*9ese4 ,! writ]'s ?anks are due especially to ,rev4 ,j4 ,a4 ,silsby = ! p]mission to make use ( 8 cle> /atem5t ( ! ,%anghai ,sy/em ( ,romanization1 & to ,pr(4 ,f4 ,c4 ,coop] = _m sugge/ions & ! tr\ble he has tak5 9 read+ ! pro(s4 ,! unfail+ c\rtesy ( ,rev4 ,g4 ,f4 ,fit*1 ,d4,d41 ,messrs4 ,gilb]t ,mc,intosh & ,c4 ,w4 ,d\glass has be5 mu* appreciat$1 9 ! c>e !y h tak5 9 see+ ! book ?r\gh ! ,press4 ,f4 ,l4 ,h4 ,p4 ,janu>y #a/1 #aijg4 ,,! ,,revis$ ,,edition4 ,! compil] ( ^! lessons is gratifi$ to f9d t !y h prov$ useful to /ud5ts ( ! ,%anghai ,dialect4 ,he regrets t he has be5 too mu* occupi$ to prep>e additional lessons4 ,9 repr9t+ !m c>e has be5 tak5 to make ! necess>y corrections4 ,! copy us$ by ! late ,pr(4 ,w4 ,o',b4 ,h>d+ has be5 ( great s]vice 9 ! "w ( revision1 z 9 x almo/ all ! errors 9 tone m>ks1 punctuation1 & typography _h be5 not$4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,tuck] has v k9dly compil$ ! vocabul>ies at ! end ( ! book1 & 9 ?is way has enhanc$ its value4 ,! au?or's ?anks are due to all ^? :o h giv5 him sugge/ions & po9t$ out mi/akes4 ,f4 ,l4 ,h4 ,p4 ,april #bh?1 #aiji4 ,,new ,,edition4 ,9 prep>+ ! new edition1 ! au?or has receiv$ mo/ valuable help f 8 colleague1 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,c4 ,coop]4 ,! two new lessons 7 sugge/$ by him1 & ! "o conta9+ m useful words & phrases is ! result ( 8 exp]i5ce1 ga9$ ?r\gh tea*+ ! book to a class ( beg9n]s4 ,my ?anks are also due to him = ! "t & c>e he has sp5t 9 correct+ ! pro(s1 & see+ ! book ?r\gh ! press4 ,! au?or hopes ! book w cont9ue to be a useful /epp+-/one 9 ! acquisition ( a k ( ! ,%anghai ,dialect4 ,inasmu* z ,davis's ,%anghai ,dialect ,ex]cises may be us$ z a second book aft] ! completion ( ?is1 x has n be5 deem$ necess>y to add _m new lessons4 ,f4 ,l4 ,h4 ,p4 ,octob] #bi?1 #aiac4 ,9 putt+ out ?is new edition1 ! au?or has made necess>y corrections1 & add$ a few new t]ms4 ,! ,*9ese language is *ang+ rapidly at ! pres5t "t4 ,"s expressions & t]ms =m]ly us$ h become obsolete & new ones h tak5 _! place4 ,! ,fr5* ,fa!rs at ,siccawei1 ) ! au?or's p]mission1 h publi%$ a ,fr5* edition1 & x is gratify+ to ?9k t ! influ5ce ( ?is book has 9 ?is way be5 fur!r ext5d$4 ,att5tion is call$ to a v good little book1 8,conv]sational ,lessons 9 ! ,%anghai ,dialect10 prep>$ by ,dr4 ,frank ,rawl9son & ,rev4 ,j4 ,w4 ,cr(oot1 :i* has z its subtitle 8,a ,supplem5t to ,dr4 ,pott's ,lessons40 ,! au?or w\ld recomm5d x z a second book 9 ! c\rse on ! /udy ( ! ,%anghai dialect4 ,f4 ,l4 ,h4 ,p4 ,novemb] #ah?1 #aibd4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,%anghai ,,romaniz$ ,,sy/em4 ,ne>ly all ! syllables are repres5t$ by ! comb9ation ( an initial & a f9al1 a sy/em :i* has be5 f\nd to be well adapt$ to ! ,*9ese language4 ,,initials ,*9ese s\nds are divid$ into upp] & l[] s]ies4 ,! initials to repres5t ! ,,upp] ,,s]ies are--p1 'm1 'v1 t1 ts1 s1 'l1 'n1 'ny1 'ng1 k1 ky1 kw1 i & 'w4 ,^! initials are pron\nc$ 9 mo/ cases mu* ! same z 9 ,engli%1 b )\t aspiration1 high] 9 pit* & ) v little vibration ( ! l>ynx4 ,! apo/rophe be=e a lett] indicates t ! lett] belongs to ! 8high] s]ies40 ,pure v[el initials also belong to ?is s]ies4 ny has a s\nd simil> to t ( ni 9 spaniel4 ky * 9 *uk ) all aspiration elim9at$4 i z an initial has ! s\nds ( i 9 dahlia4 ,! ,,aspirates are--ph1 f1 ?1 t%1 ky1 *1 khw1 h1 hy1 & hw 7? z 9 ,?omson--n z 9 ?+74 * * 9 *ur*4 hy is ne>ly l ti 9 ,portia4 ,! o!r aspirates are l ! correspond+ initials ( ! high] s]ies ) ! addition ( a /rong aspiration 7indicat$ by h74 ,! initials to repres5t ! ,,l[] ,,s]ies are--b1 m1 v1 d1 dz1 z1 l1 n1 ny1 ng1 g1 j1 gw1 y1 & w4 ,_! pronunciation is mu* ! same z 9 ,engli%4 ,!y are l[] 9 pit* ?an correspond+ initials ( ! 8high] s]ies10 & h m 8voice10 be+ pron\nc$ ) m decid$ vibration ( ! l>ynx4 ,! l[] v[el initials1 indicat$ by an inv]t$ comma 7#87 & att5d$ ) a slight aspiration1 belong to ?is s]ies4 ,x w be not$ t ?is sign diff]s f t employ$ to indicate t a consonant initial belongs to ! upp] s]ies1 an apo/rophe be+ us$ to d5ote ! 8upp] initial40 ,?is inv]t$ comma is us$ only be=e v[els1 & if1 by mi/ake1 ?is sign is us$ be=e a consonant in/ead ( ! apo/rophe1 ?is ne$ n confuse ! read]1 = ! sign ( ! upp] s]ies is prop]ly us$ only be=e ! initial consonants m1 v1 l1 n1 ny1 ng1 w1 & r4 ,x %\ld be not$ well t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! correspond+ initials ( ! upp] & l[] s]ies is n s mu* a diff]5ce 9 consonantal quality z a diff]5ce 9 pit*1 b !re is a real consonantal diff]5ce4 ,! high] s]ies may be classifi$ z surd & ! l[] z sonant4 ,,f9als #a4 ,! ,,v[el ,,end+s are--a1 e1 i1 au1 o1 oo1 eu1 u1 ui1 ia1 iau1 ieu1 & ie4 #b4 ,! ,,nasal ,,end+s are--7a7 an1 en1 i5 & o51 9 :i* ! n is n s\nd$1 b l5g!ns out & imp>ts a nasal quality to ! prec$+ v[el2 7b7 ang1 aung1 oong1 ung & iang1 9 :i* ng has ! value ( ng 9 sng2 7c7 u91 9 :i* n is sonant & has a value v>y+ betwe5 n & ng4 #c4 ,! ,,abrupt ,,v[el ,,end+s are--ak1 ah1 eh1 ih1 auh1 ok1 oeh1 uh1 & iak1 9 :i* h & k are ! signs ( ! zeh-sung 771 & ! v[el is pron\nc$ 9 a %ort1 abrupt mann]4 ,! s\nds ( ! v[els are-- a z 9 far1 except :5 foll[$ by n or h1 :5 x has ! s\nd ( a is man or mat4 e z 9 prey2 be=e h x has ! s\nd ( e z 9 met4 i z 9 caprice2 be=e h or ng x is %ort5$ to i z 9 mit or sing4 au z 9 ,augu/4 o z 9 so4 oo z 9 oo 9 too4 oe z 9 ,goe! 7,g]man 74 eu z 9 ,fr5* ,monsieur4 u z 9 oo 9 foot 7always prec$$ by an s s\nd74 ui z 9 fruit 7or r1 ,fr5* 74 ,9 ia1 iau1 ieu & ie1 we h %ort i foll[$ closely by a1 au1 eu1 & e1 z describ$ above4 ,( c\rse x is und]/ood t ! ,*9ese s\nds 9 a majority ( cases v>y some:at f ! ,engli% s\nds :i* are giv5 z ! ne>e/ equival5t4 ,! true pronunciation ( ,*9ese s\nds %\ld be le>n$ f a ,*9ese tea*]1 & ! /ud5t %\ld always be> x 9 m9d t any ,romanization us$ does n repres5t ,engli% s\nds1 b ,*9ese s\nds4 ,?is fact c n be too /rongly emphasiz$4 ,! ,,dok-,,yoong ,z-,,moo--8,initials us$ alone10 i4e41 )\t v[els1 are--ts1 t%1 dz1 s1 z1 m1 ng1 & r4 ,! fir/ five are foll[$ by ! v[el s\nd 9 ! second syllable ( able--prolong$4 ,mate] & ,ball] use = ?is s\nd & ! new ,m&>9 ,romaniz$ uses i,c#j4 ,x is n writt51 b und]/ood 9 ! ,%anghai sy/em4 m has ! s\nd ( m 9 *asm & ng ! s\nd ( ng 9 hanger4 r is a s\nd betwe5 f9al r & l4 ,,tones ,! tones are f\r 9 numb]1 ea* occurr+ 9 ! upp] & l[] s]ies4 ,z has be5 /at$1 ! upp] & l[] s]ies c be di/+ui%$ by ! initials4 ,s\nds 9 ! upp] s]ies are ( high] pit* & ^? 9 ! l[] s]ies ( a l[] pit*4 ,! names ( ! tones are3-- ,b+ sung ,ev5 s\nd 4 ,zang sung ,ris+ s\nd 4 ,*ui-sung ,go+ s\nd 4 ,zeh-sung ,ent]+ s\nd 4 ,,tone ,,signs to ! left ( a ^w indicates ! tone to be zang-sung4 to ! "r indicates ! *ui-sung4 ,f9al h or k indicate ! zeh-sung4 ,all o!r words are 9 ! b+-sung4 ,,s\nds ,,( ,,! ,,tones ,! s\nds ( ! tones ( c\rse c only be le>nt f ! ,*9ese tea*]4 ,! ,b+-sung is an ev5 tone1 ! voice be+ level1 ) a slight fall+ inflection1 z :5 we say 8,come10 8,he>10 9 our imp]atives4 ,! ,zang-sung 9 ! upp] s]ies is a twang+ s\nd1 & s\nds some?+ l ! vibration ( a /r+ ( a musical in/rum5t4 ,9 ! l[] s]ies x has a wave s\nd :i* c be symboliz$ to ! eye by ! curve illu/ration3 horizontal l9e ) a dip 9 middle2 ! voice fir/ falls & !n rises4 ,! ,*ui-sung has ! same s\nd 9 bo? ! upp] & l[] s]ies4 ,! voice rises mu* z x does :5 we ask a "q4 ,! /ud5ts %\ld practise ) ! tea*] on ! foll[+ table ( s\nds1 & 9 "t w be able to di/+ui% ! tones cle>ly & to make ! prop] inflection himself4 ,=eign]s are seldom able to p]fect !mselves 9 ! use ( tones1 b ?is is due n s mu* to inability z to ! lack ( att5tion paid to ! matt] at ! beg9n+ ( ! /udy ( ! language4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood t ! names ( ! tones are ^? ( ! orig9al tones & (t5 be> no relation to ! inflection n[ us$1 :i* v>ies 9 diff]5t localities4 ,complete ,li/ ( ,initials & ,f9als us$ 9 ! ,%anghai ,dialect4 ,,zaung-,,he ,,loo-,,mo ,z4 ,z-,,moo4 4 ,initial ,s\nds ------------------ ,p p ,ph ph ,b b ------------------ ',m 'm ,m m ------------------ ',v 'v ,f f ,v v ------------------ ,t t ,? h ,d d ------------------ ,ts ts ,c#a ,t% t% ,dz dz ------------------ ,s s ,z z ------------------ ',l 'l ,l l ------------------ ',n 'n ,n n ------------------ ',ny 'ny ,ny ny ------------------ ',ng 'ng ' ,ng ng ------------------ ,k k ,kh kh ,g g ------------------ ,ky ky ,* * ,j j ------------------ ,kw kw ,khw khw ,gw gw ------------------ ,i i ,y y ------------------ ',w 'w ,w w ------------------ ,h h ,hy hy ,hw hw ------------------ #8 #8 ,,iung-,,yu94 4 ,v[el s\nds & f9als4 ------------------ ,a a ,ang ang ,ak ak ------------------ ,an an ,ah ah ------------------ ,e e ,en en ,eh eh ------------------ ,i i ,i5 i5 ,+ + ,ih ih ------------------ ,au au ,aung aung ,auh auh ------------------ ,o o ,ok ok ------------------ ,oo oo ,oong oong ------------------ ,oe oe ,o5 o5 ,oeh oeh ------------------ ,eu eu ,ung ung ,uh uh ------------------ ,u u ------------------ ,ui ui ,u9 u9 ------------------ ,ia ia ,iang iang ,iak iak ,iau iau ,ieu ieu ------------------ ,,dok ,,yoong ,z-,,moo4 4 ,con/ants us$ z words4 ------------------ ,m m ,ts ts ,t% t% ,dz dz ,s s ,z z ',r 'r ,r r ,ng ng ,! /ud5t %\ld practise repeat+ aft] ! tea*] ! pronunciation ( ! *>act]s 9 :i* ^! s\nds occur4 ,ex]cise 9 ,tones4 ,upp] ,b+-sung4 ,tau1 ,pa1 ,si1 ,l[] ,b+-sung4 ,dau1 ,ba1 ,zi1 ,upp] ,zang-sung4 ,tau1 ,pa1 ,si1 ,l[] ,zang-sung4 ,dau1 ,ba1 ,zi1 ,upp] ,*ui-sung4 ,tau1 ,pa1 ,si1 ,l[] ,*ui-sung4 ,dau1 ,ba1 ,zi1 ,upp] ,zeh-sung4 ,tauh1 ,pah1 ,sih1 ,l[] ,zeh-sung4 ,dauh1 ,bah1 ,zih1 ,! /ud5t %\ld practise ^u ! s\nds illu/rat+ ! diff]5t tones4 ,! columns %\ld be read f ! top d[n4 ,! tea*] c guide him by fir/ pron\nc+ ! ,*9ese *>act]s4 ,,lesson ,i ,! ,classifi] ,a or an is translat$ into ,*9ese by ! num]al ih_/ 77 "o1 & a classifi] plac$ betwe5 ! num]al & ! n\n4 ,!re are ov] =ty classifi]s1 diff]5t n\ns tak+ diff]5t ones1 accord+ to ! class to :i* !y belong4 ,n\ns be+ g5]ally us$ ) classifi]s acc\nts = ! fact t 9 ,pidg9 ,engli% we h ! (t recurr+ expression1 8"o piecee40 ,mo/ concrete n\ns take classifi]s1 b n all4 ,exceptions w be po9t$ out lat] on4 ,sometimes :5 ! object spok5 ( is q def9itely kn[n1 ! n\n is us$ )\t ! classifi]4 ,9 ?is lesson1 ! two mo/ common classifi]s w be introduc$1 & 9 succe$+ lessons ! o!rs w appe> gradually4 ,x mu/ be rem>k$ t "s n\ns may take m ?an "o classifi]1 sometimes "o be+ us$ & sometimes ano!r4 ,! mo/ common classifi] is kuh_/ 774 8,x is appli$ to su* n\ns z h no special classifi]1 & may ^u occasion be appli$ to almo/ any n\n z a sub/itute = ! special classifi]0 7,mate]74 ,! classifi] tsak_/ 77 is us$ ) animals1 birds1 f[ls1 insects2 also ) articles ( furniture hav+ legs or re/+ on a base2 also ) vessels1 boats1 etc4 ,,vocabul>y ,a man1 ih kuh nyung_/ 4 ,a woman1 ih kuh nyui-nyung_/ 7lit4 female human be+7 4 ,a tea*]1 ih kuh si5-sang_/ 7lit4 born be=e7 4 ,a *ild1 ih kuh siau-no5_/ 4 ,an egg1 ih kuh dan_/ 4 ,a ca%1 ih kuh doong-di5_/ 4 ,a doll>1 ih kuh yang-di5_/ 4 ,a s]vant1 ih kuh yoong-nyung_/ 4 ,a table1 ih tsak de-ts_/ 4 ,a *air1 ih tsak iui-ts_/ 4 ,an orange1 ih tsak kyoeh-ts_/ 4 ,a pupil1 ih kuh #8auh-sang-ts_/ 4 ,to want1 to wi%1 iau_/ 4 ,also us$ 9 =m+ ! future t5se ( v]bs1 z w be expla9$ lat]4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,ih kuh nyung iau ih tsak de-ts4 7#b7 ,ih kuh nyui-nyung iau ih tsak iui-ts4 7#c7 ,ih kuh siau-no5 iau ih kuh doong-di54 7#d7 ,ih kuh #8auh-sang-ts iau ih kuh si5-sang4 7#e7 ,ih kuh yoong-nyung iau ih kuh dan4 7#f7 ,ih kuh yoong-nyung iau ih kuh yang-di54 7#g7 ,ih kuh siau-no5 iau ih tsak kyoeh-ts4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,a pupil wants an orange4 7#b7 ,a woman wants a doll>4 7#c7 ,a s]vant wants a ca%4 7#d7 ,a tea*] wants a table4 7#e7 ,a man wants an egg4 7#f7 ,a pupil wants a *air4 7#g7 ,a tea*] wants a pupil4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,x is difficult to =m idiomatic s5t5ces 9 ,*9ese until a l>g] vocabul>y has be5 giv54 7#b7 ,) yang-di5 77 ! classifi] g5]ally us$ is k:e 771 a piece or slice4 7#c7 ,x w be notic$ h[ _m words are =m$ f ! comb9ation ( two or m words4 ,?is is a *>act]i/ic ( ! ,*9ese language2 = in/ance ! ^w yoong-nyung 77 is compos$ ( ! v]b yoong 77 use1 & ! ^w nyung 77 man1 & means ! man :om y use or employ4 7#d7 ,) si5-sang 771 ! classifi] we 77 is g5]ally us$4 7#e7 ,n\ns take no *ange 9 =m = ! plural1 b ! classifi] is omitt$4 7#f7 ,) iui-ts 771 ! classifi] po 77 is sometimes us$4 ,,lesson ,,ii ,demon/rative1 & ,p]sonal ,pron\ns4 ,! def9ite article ! is n express$ directly 9 ,*9ese1 b ! demon/rative pron\n takes its place4 ,! demon/rative pron\ns are3 ,?is or ^!1 di kuh_/ 4 ,t or ^?1 i-kuh_/ 4 ,! demon/rative pron\ns *ange _! =ms ) diff]5t n\ns1 be+ =m$ by ! di_/ 77 or i_/ 77 & ! classifi] belong+ to ! n\n4 ,?us 8?is table0 is n di-kuh de-ts_/ b di-tsak de-ts_/ 774 ,:5 ! demon/rative is us$ ) a num]al x reta9s ! =m di-kuh_/ 77 or i-kuh_/ 77 & ! classifi] ( ! n\n comes betwe5 ! num]al & ! n\n4 ,?us 8?is "o table0 is di-kuh ih tsak de-ts_/ 774 ,! p]sonal pron\ns are z foll[s3 ,,s+ul> ,,numb] ,nom9ative & ,objective ,i4 ,p]son3 ,i or me1 ngoo_/ 4 ,,ii4 ,p]son3 ,?\1 !e or y1 noong_/ 4 ,,iii4 ,p]son3 ,he1 %e1 x1 him1 h]1 yi_/ 4 ,possessive ,i4 ,p]son3 ,my or m9e1 ngoo-kuh_/ 4 ,,ii4 ,p]son3 ,?y1 ?9e or y\rs1 noong-kuh_/ 4 ,,iii4 ,p]son3 ,81 h]s1 its1 i-kuh_/ 4 ,,plural ,,numb] ,nom9ative & ,objective ,i4 ,p]son3 ,we1 or u1 nyi_/ or ngoo-nyi_/ 4 ,,ii4 ,p]son3 ,y or ye1 na_/ ,,iii4 ,p]son3 ,!y or !m1 yi-la_/ 4 ,possessive ,i4 ,p]son3 ,ours1 nyi-kuh_/ or ngoo-nyi-kuh_/ 1 4 ,,ii4 ,p]son3 ,y\r1 or y\rs1 na-kuh_/ 4 ,,iii4 ,p]son3 ,_!1 or !irs1 yi-la-kuh_/ 4 ,! use ( kuh_/ 77 9 ! possessive case mu/ be not$4 ,kuh_/ 77 s]ves to =m ! possessive case ( n\ns z x does ( pron\ns4 ,?us to say 8a man's table0 w\ld be ih kuh nyung kuh de-ts_/ 774 ,ex]cises 9 possessive case =mation w be f\nd 9 ?is lesson4 ,,vocabul>y ,a son1 ih kuh #8eu-ts_/ or ih kuh nyi-ts_/ 4 ,a daught]1 ih kuh no5_/ 4 ,a fri5d1 ih kuh bang-yeu_/ 4 ,a %eep1 ih tsak yang_/ 4 ,a bird1 ih tsak tiau_/ 4 ,a b$1 ih tsak zaung_/ 4 ,po_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ ) tools1 in/rum5ts or articles grasp$ 9 ! h&4 ,a knife or sword1 ih po tau_/ 4 ,a =k1 ih po t%o_/ 4 ,a spoon1 ih po t%au_/ 4 ,an umbrella1 ih po san_/ 4 ,to h1 or has1 yeu_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,ngoo iau ih po tau4 7#b7 ,di-kuh nyung yeu ih kuh yang-di54 7#c7 ,noong-kuh bang-yeu kuh #8eu-ts yeu ih tsak yang4 7#d7 ,i-kuh nyui-nyung kuk no5 iau ih tsak tiau4 7#e7 ,yi iau ih po san4 7#f7 ,ngoo iau ih po t%o4 7#g7 ,nyi iau ih tsak zaung4 7#h7 ,na yeu ih k:e yang-di54 7#i7 ,di-kuh si5-sang yeu ih tsak kyoeh-ts4 7#aj7 ,i-kuh yoong-nyung yeu ih kuh dan4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,y\r tea*] has a table4 7#b7 ,my fri5d has a son4 7#c7 ,_! daught] has an umbrella4 7#d7 ,!y want a b$4 7#e7 ,t s]vant wants a knife4 7#f7 ,?is pupil's tea*] has a *air4 7#g7 ,my son wants a doll>4 7#h7 ,he wants a =k4 7#i7 ,%e wants a spoon4 7#aj7 ,! woman's daught] has an orange4 7#aa7 ,he has m9e4 7#ab7 ,he has y\rs4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,v]bs und]go no *ange 9 =m = ! s+ul> & plural numb]4 ,t5se =mation w be expla9$ lat]4 7#b7 ,! v]b yeu is (t5 us$ = ! expression 8!re is40 ,?us1 yeu ih-kuh nyung iau doong-di5 77 means1 8,!re is a man :o wants ca%40 7#c7 yeu kuh 77 means 8"s40 ,?us yeu kuh nyung 77 is 8"s m540 7#d7 ,sometimes ! kuh is omitt$ & we h yeu nyung4 ,?us yeu nyung iau yang-di5 77 means1 8"s man want doll>s40 ,,lesson ,,iii ,! ,num]als up to "o ,hundr$ ,"o1 ih_/ 4 ,two1 nyi_/ or liang_/ 1 4 ,?ree1 san_/ 4 ,f\r1 s_/ 4 ,five1 ng_/ 4 ,six1 lok_/ 4 ,sev51 t%ih_/ 4 ,eight1 pah_/ 4 ,n9e1 kyeu_/ 4 ,t51 zeh_/ 4 ,f t5 to tw5ty ! num]als are =m$ by add+ ! digits aft] t54 ,elev51 zeh-ih_/ 4 ,twelve1 zeh-nyi_/ 1 etc4 ,fifte51 zeh-ng_/1 pron\nc$ se-ng_/ 4 ,tw5ty1 nyan_/ 4 7,9 speak+ ( ! day ( ! mon? nyi-seh_/ is us$7 4 ,?irty1 san-seh_/ 4 7,lit4 ?ree t5s4 ,! ,z s\nd 9 zeh becomes ,s :5 prec$$ by ano!r ^w47 ,=ty1 s-seh_/ 4 ,fifty1 ng-seh_/ 4 ,sixty1 lok-seh_/ 4 ,sev5ty1 t%ih-seh_/ 4 ,eighty1 pah seh_/ 4 ,n9ety1 kyeu-seh_/ 4 ,"o ,hundr$1 ih pak_/ 4 ,! int]v5+ numb]s betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty1 etc41 are =m$ regul>ly by add+ ! digits to ! decimals4 ,?us tw5ty-"o is nyan-ih_/4 ,?irty-"o1 is san-seh-ih_/1 etc4 ,?irty-five is pron\nc$ san-s-ng_/4 ,9 us+ ! num]al ) ! n\n1 ! classifi] ( ! n\n is introduc$ betwe5 ! num]al & ! n\n4 ,?us 8,f\r m50 is s kuh nyung_/ 77 n s nyung_/4 8,six *airs0 is lok tsak iui-ts_/ 77 n lok iui-ts_/4 ,9 speak+ ( a ?+ well und]/ood ! n\n is (t5 omitt$1 & we h simply ! num]al ) ! classifi]1 z lok kuh_/1 t%ih tsak_/1 etc4 ,,vocabul>y ,a c[1 ih tsak nyeu_/ 4 ,a native1 ih kuh pung-di-nyung_/ 4 ,a =eign]1 ih kuh nga-kok-nyung_/ 4 7,lit]ally1 outside k+dom man74 ,*ildr51 siau-no5_/ 4 ,a l>ge box or trunk1 ih tsak siang-ts_/ 4 ,a small box1 ih tsak #8ah-ts_/ 4 ,a fan1 ih po s5-ts_/ 4 ,a broom1 ih po sau tseu_/ 4 ,a tea pot1 ih po dzo-#8oo_/ 4 ,to be1 is1 are1 z_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,ngoo iau san tsak siang-ts4 7#b7 ,di po s5-ts z noong-kuh4 7#c7 ,yi-kuh #8eu-ts yeu ih tsak #8ah-ts4 7#d7 ,ngoo-kuh si5-sang iau ih po dzo-#8oo4 7#e7 ,san-seh-ih tsak yang z i-kuh4 7#f7 ,nyan-t%ih tsak nyeu z i-kuh4 7#g7 ,i-kuh nga-kok-nyung yeu liang tsak iui-ts4 7#h7 ,san-seh1 z san kuh zeh4 7#i7 ,ih pak1 z zeh kuh zeh4 7#aj7 ,s-ng kuh nyung yeu s-ng tsak de-ts4 7#aa7 ,si5-sang z pung-di-nyung1 ngoo z nga-kok-nyung4 7#ab7 ,yoong-nyung iau ih po sau-tseu4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,he wants ?ree tea pots4 7#b7 ,f\r pupils want f\r fans4 7#c7 ,?is l>ge box is my fri5ds4 7#d7 ,he has ?irty knives4 7#e7 ,^! five doll>s are ! pupils'4 7#f7 ,! tea*] has tw5ty-five pupils4 7#g7 ,^! two fans are 84 7#h7 ,t small box is ! =eign]'s4 7#i7 ,six t5s are sixty4 7#aj7 ,my fri5d has five *ildr51 ?ree sons & two daught]s4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,note4 #8,ah-ts is a small box 9 di/9ction f ,siang-ts1 a l>ge box1 b z w be se5 lat] ! adjectives = l>ge & small may also be us$ ) bo? ( ^! words4 ,,lesson ,,iv ,adjectives ,c]ta9 words 9 ,*9ese are di/9ctly us$ z adjectives1 b _m o!r words1 su* z n\ns1 v]bs & adv]bs may be us$ to qualify n\ns4 ,9 ! expression dok su-nyung_/ 771 mean+ 8a s*ol>10 we h ! v]b dok_/ 771 8to read10 & ! n\n su_/ 771 8book10 qualify+ nyung_/ 77 8man20 ! :ole expression be+ lit]ally 8! read+-book-man40 ,adjectives may be comp>$ z foll[s3 ti5_/ 77 is add$ aft] ! adjective to make ! comp>ative degree1 & t+_/ 77 is plac$ be=e ! adjective to =m ! sup]lative degree4 ,?us1 ,positive ,degree1 8,good10 is hau_/ 774 ,comp>ative ,degree1 8,bett]10 is hau ti5_/ 774 ,sup]lative ,degree1 8,be/10 is t+ hau_/ 774 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 _m o!r ways ( express+ ! ,sup]lative4 ,?us we may h hau-le-si_/ 771 :i* is lit]ally 8good-come dea?0 t is1 8good to ! dea?40 ,?is is a v frequ5t expression4 ,we h also tsoe hau_/ 77 or juh hau_/ 774 ,v good is usually 'man hau_/ 774 ,hau-tuh-juh_/ 77 means sup]latively good4 ,! adjective hau_/ 77 has a v wide use4 ,ev]y?+ t is good1 suitable1 correct1 or prop]1 may be said to be hau_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,good1 hau_/ 4 ,bad1 *eu_/ 774 ,m (t5 'veh hau_/ 771 ',veh_/ means 8n40 ,cold1 lang_/ 4 ,hot1 nyih_/ 4 ,:ite1 bak_/ 4 ,black1 huh_/ 4 ,l>ge1 doo_/ 4 ,small1 siau_/ 4 ,a s*ol>1 ih kuh dok-su-nyung_/ 4 ,a dog1 ih tsak keu_/ 4 ,wat]1 s_/ 1 7,g5]ally us$ )\t a classifi]74 ,a horse1 ih tsak mo_/ 774 phih_/ is sometimes us$ z ! classifi] ( horses4 ,pung_/ 77 is ! classifi] = book4 ,a book1 ih pung su_/ 4 ,diau_/ 77 is ! classifi] ) long1 w9d+ or limb] objects4 ,a bridge1 ih diau jau_/ 4 ,a /reet1 ih diau ka_/ 4 ,a road1 ih diau loo_/ 4 ,to read1 to /udy1 dok_/ 4 ,to come1 le_/ 4 ,to g1 *i_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-tsak keu z hau kuh4 7#b7 ,ngoo iau dok su4 7#c7 ,ngoo iau lang s4 7#d7 ,di-tsak yang z huh kuh4 7#e7 ,i-tsak nyeu z bak kuh4 7#f7 ,i-kuh pung-di-nyung yeu liang tsak huh kuh mo4 7#g7 ,ngoo yeu ih kuh bang-yeu iau le4 7#h7 ,i-kuh si5-sang iau *i4 7#i7 ,di-kuh s z nyih kuh4 7#aj7 ,di-diau jau z doo kuh4 7#aa7 ,di-kuh ih diau ka z siau kuh4 7#ab7 ,di-kuh ih diau loo z 'veh hau4 7#ac7 ,i-pung su z si5-sang kuh1 di-pung su z ngoo kuh4 7#ad7 ,di-tsak de-ts z siau ti54 7#ae7 ,di-tsak zaung z t+ doo4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,^! five oranges are bad4 7#b7 ,! tea*] wi%es me to /udy4 7#c7 ,! native's c[s are good4 7#d7 ,i h a :ite bird4 7#e7 ,i want w>m wat]4 7#f7 ,! dog is v black4 7#g7 ,t b$ is small]4 7#h7 ,?is box is l>g]4 7#i7 ,! tea pot is v :ite4 7#aj7 ,my tea*] w come4 7#aa7 ,! =eign] w g4 7#ab7 ,i want a l>ge dog4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,adjectives g5]ally take kuh aft] !m2 ! kuh /&+ betwe5 ! adjective & ! n\n4 ,9 "s cases ! kuh is omitt$1 z 9 ! expression lang s 771 8cold wat]40 ,we d n say lang kuh s4 7#b7 ,dok-su 77 is ! common expression = 8to /udy40 7#c7 ,9 su* a s5t5ce z 8,i want w>m wat]0 ! ngoo 77 may be omitt$4 ,9 speak+ to a s]vant "o w\ld say iau nyih s 771 8,i want hot wat]40 ,,lesson ,v ,int]rogatives1 & ,negatives ,va_/ 77 is us$ z ! sign ( a direct "q1 expect+ ! answ] 8yes0 or 8no40 ,x is add$ at ! end ( ! s5t5ce4 ,?us di-kuh z noong kuh va8_/ 77 means1 8is ?is y\rs80 ,di-kuh hau va8_/ 77 means1 8is ?is good80 7! v]b z_/ be+ omitt$74 ,! ,*9ese d n use a ris+ inflection ( ! voice to indicate t a "q is be+ ask$4 ,meh_/ 77 is us$ = ask+ a "q :5 ! action is presum$ to h be5 complet$4 ,?us van *uh meh8_/ 77 means1 8h y eat5 y\r rice80 or 8h y d9$80 ,si5-sang *i meh8_/ 77 means1 8has ! tea*] gone80 ,nyi_/ 77 is us$ = ask+ a "q imply+ ! alt]native4 ,?us noong *i nyi 'veh *i8_/ 77 means1 8are y go+ or n go+80 noong le nyi 'veh le8_/ 77 means1 8are y com+ or n com+80 ,nyi_/ 77 is also us$ 9 a "q expect+ a negative answ]1 b ! explanation ( ?is mu/ be res]v$ until lat]4 8,:o0 is sa_/ 774 ,9 ?is s5se x is always jo9$ to ! n\n nyung_/ 774 ,?us sa nyung8_/ 77 means1 8:o80 ,pidg9 ,engli%1 8:o man80 ,sa_/ 77 is also us$ 9 ! s5se ( 8:at40 ,x sometimes prec$es ! n\n z sa sang-i8_/ 774 8:at bus9ess80 ,9 a s5t5ce l 8:at d y want10 x foll[s ! v]b4 ,?us noong iau sa_/ 774 ,lit]ally1 8y want :at80 ,sa_/ is also us$ ) va_/ 9 ! s5se ( 8any10 9 ask+ a "q1 ,?us noong iau sa va8_/ 77 means1 8d y want any?+80 ,yeu sa nyung iau *i va8_/ 77 means1 8does any "o wi% to g80 ,noong yeu sa doong-di5 va8_/ 77 means1 8h y any ca%80 ,:i* is #8a-li_/ 774 ,x is always us$ ) num]al & classifi]4 ,?us #8a-li ih kuh nyung8_/ 77 means1 8:i* man80 #8,a-li ih diau loo8_/ 77 means1 8:i* road80 #8,a-li ih pung su8_/ 7 7 means1 8:i* book80 #8,a-li liang po tau8_/ 77 means1 8:i* two knives80 ,:5 ! subject is und]/ood ab\t :i* y are conv]s+1 ! n\n may be omitt$1 & #8a-li_/ ) ! num]al & ! classifi] are suffici5t4 ,?us 9 speak+ ( roads #8a-li ih diao8_/ w\ld be en\gh4 8,no0 or 8n01 is express$ by 'veh_/ 774 ,?us yi 'veh iau *i_/ 77 means1 8he does n wi% to g40 ,m-meh_/ 77 is us$ 9 ! s5se ( 8n any0 9 answ]+ a "q ask+ :e!r y h any1 ?us noong yeu sa yang-di5 va8_/ 77 8h y any doll>s801 ! answ] might be m-meh_/4 ,sometimes m-sa_/ 77 is us$ 9 answ]+ que/ions 9 ! negative4 ,?us noong yeu sa tsoo va8_/ 77 8h y any?+ to d80 7,h y any employm5t87 ,! answ] might be m-sa tsoo_/ 77 8n any?+ to d40 ,no "o is m-sa-nyung_/ 774 ,?us yeu sa nyung le va8_/ 771 8has any "o come80 ,! answ] might be m-sa nyung_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,rice 7gr[+71 dau_/ 4 ,rice 7uncook$71 mi_/ 4 ,rice 7cook$71 van_/ 4 ,a hat1 cap or bonnet4 ih t+ mau-ts_/ or ih tsak mau-ts_/ 4 ,a c>p5t]1 ih kuh mok-ziang_/ 4 ,lit4 ,wood work]4 ,a h&1 ih tsak seu_/ 4 ,a foot1 ih tsak kyak_/ 4 ,kung_/ 77 ,is ! classifi] d5ot+ objects long & g5]ally /iff4 ,a cane or /ick1 ih kung baung_/ 4 ,zoo_/ 77 is ! classifi] = hills & build+s4 ,a h\se1 ih zoo vaung-ts_/ 4 7,sometimes ih zak vaung-ts_/ 7 ,s5_/ 77 is ! classifi] = broad objects4 ,a door1 ih s5 mung_/ 4 ,to eat1 eats1 eat1 *uh_/ 4 ,to invite1 invites1 invite1 t%+_/ 4 7,also us$ 9 ! s5se ( please1 :5 mak+ a reque/ ( any "o74 ,to take1 tan_/ 77 or nau_/ 774 ,to call1 calls1 call1 kyau_/ 4 ,to op51 op5s1 op51 khe_/ 4 ,to %ut1 %uts1 %ut1 kwan_/ 4 ,to d1 does1 p]=m1 make1 tsoo_/ 4 ,to ent]1 ent]s1 come 91 ts+_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,i-kuh si5-sang van *uh meh8 7#b7 ,ngoo iau t%+ ih we si5-sang4 7#c7 ,khe khe mung4 7#d7 ,di-kuh kyau sa8 7#e7 ,kwan mung4 7#f7 ,di-pung su sa nyung tan-le kuh8 7#g7 #8,a-li kung baung z noong-kuh8 7#h7 #8,a-li ih zoo vaung-ts z i-kuh8 7#i7 ,sa nyung tan-*i kuh8 7#aj7 ,nyung yeu liang tsak seu1 liang tsak kyak4 7#aa7 ,noong yeu sa sang-i tsoo va8 7#ab7 ,ngoo m-sa sang-i tsoo4 7#ac7 ,noong kyau sa8 7#ad7 ,yeu sa nyung ts+-le va8 ,m-sa nyung4 7#ae7 ,noong mau-ts yeu va8 ,m-meh4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 8 4 77 8 4 7,translat$ into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,h ! *ildr5 eat5 _! rice8 7#b7 ,:i* c[ is y\rs8 7#c7 ,:i* bird is black8 7#d7 ,br+ ! hot wat]4 7#e7 ,br+ ! boil+ wat]4 7#f7 ,please come 94 7#g7 ,:o did x8 7#h7 ,:o br\ght x8 7#i7 ,:o took x away8 7#aj7 ,:o wants x8 7#aa7 ,:o ent]$8 7#ab7 ,:o op5$ ! door8 7#ac7 ,:o %ut ! door8 7#ad7 ,:i* table is y\rs8 7#ae7 ,:at d y want8 7#af7 ,h y any?+ to eat8 7#ag7 ,i h no?+ to eat4 7#ah7 ,h y any oranges8 7#ai7 ,i h4 7#bj7 ,i h none4 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,note ! diff]5ce betwe5 t%+ 771 kyau 77 & han 774 ,t%+ is us$ 9 speak+ to an equal or to a sup]ior4 ,kyau 9 speak+ to a s]vant4 ,han 9 ev5 m curt ?an kyau4 ,?us t%+ yi le 77 means1 8invite him to come10 & is ! polite =m ( spee* if y wi% an equal to come to y4 ,kyau yi le 77 or han yi le 77 w\ld be us$ if y tell "s "o to call y\r s]vant or a workman to y4 7#b7 ,notice ! repetition ( ! khe 77 9 ! ?ird s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise4 ,?is makes x m emphatic4 7#c7 ,! v]bs tan 77 8take0 & le 77 8come0 are (t5 us$ toge!r 9 ! s5se ( 8br+40 ,lit]ally 8take-come40 ,s also ) tan 77 & *i 772 ?is means1 8,take away40 ,lit]ally 8,take-g40 ,sometimes ! tan & ! le1 & ! tan & ! *i are sep>at$ f "o ano!r by o!r words 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,?us tan su le 77 means 8br+ ! books40 ,! above rem>ks also hold true ( nau4 7#d7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise ! words di-pung su /& fir/4 ,?is is because !y are emphatic4 ,x is difficult to give any h>d & fa/ rule 9 reg>d to ! ord] ( words 9 a ,*9ese s5t5ce1 b g5]ally speak+1 we may say t ! mo/ emphatic ^w is plac$ fir/4 ,9 ?is s5t5ce x is ! book :i* is be+ talk$ ab\t1 & s x occurs fir/4 7#e7 ,! words 9 ! ?irte5? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise w\ld only be address$ to a s]vant or to a *ild4 8,:at are y call$80 means1 8:at is y\r "n80 n 8:at is y\r surname80 ,9 polite phraseology1 9 speak+ to a p]son ! pron\n noong is nev] employ$4 ,! ?ird p]son is us$ in/ead ( ! second4 ,to ask y\r tea*] 8 "n1 y w\ld say ,tsung s+8 771 :i* means1 8:at is y\r honorable "n80 7surname74 ,if y wi% to inquire fur!r z to 8 o!r "n1 y w\ld say t%+ kyau da #8au8 77 :i* means1 8please tell me y\r great (ficial "n80 ,! requirem5ts ( etiquette z to ! use ( words w be expla9$ lat] some:at fully4 7#f7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! second ex]cise1 ! expression boil+ wat] is us$4 ,= ?is ! words khe 77 8op510 & s 77 8wat]0 are us$4 ,x signifies t boil+ wat] is op5 wat] on acc\nt ( ! bubbles :i* proce$ f x4 ,,lesson ,,vi ,"s ,rem>ks on ! ,v]b ,9 a monosyllabic language l ! ,*9ese ! words !mselves are nev] inflect$1 & !re=e ! ,moods & ,t5ses ( ! ,v]bs are =m$ by ! addition ( auxili>y words to m>k ! *ange ( mean+4 ,we w take ! v]b *uh_/ 77 to illu/rate4 ,,indicative ,,mood ,pres5t ,t5se1 ,simple ,=m1 ,i eat1 ngoo *uh_/ 4 ,pres5t ,t5se1 ,cont9u\s1 ,i am eat+1 ngoo leh-li *uh_/ 1 ngoo la *uh_/ 4 ,pa/ ,t5se1 ,simple ,=m1 ,i ate1 ngoo *uh kuh_/ 4 ,pa/ ,t5se1 ,cont9u\s1 ,i 0 eat+1 ngoo leh-la *uh_/ 4 ,pa/ ,t5se1 ,emphatic ,=m1 ,i did eat1 ngoo z *uh kuh_/ 4 ,p]fect ,t5se1 ,i h eat51 ngoo *uh tse_/ 4 ngoo *uh la tse_/ 1 ngoo *uh koo tse_/ 4 ,pa/ ,p]fect1 ,i _h eat54 ngoo i-kyung *uh tse_/ 1 ngoo i-kyung *uh la tse_/ 1 ngoo i-kyung *uh koo hyih tse_/ 4 ,future ,t5se1 ,i w or %all eat1 ngoo iau *uh_/ 4 ,! ,future ,p]fect ,t5se _c be express$ directly4 ,! only *ange = ! diff]5t p]sons is ! above w be 9 ! use ( ! pron\ns ( ! diff]5t p]sons4 ,,imp]ative ,,mood ,eat1 *uh_/ 771 *uh meh tse_/ 774 ,,p>ticiples ,pres5t1 ,eat+1 *uh_/ 771 ,pa/1 ,hav+ eat51 *uh-ts_/ 774 ,a few words ( explanation are necess>y4 ,! use ( leh-li_/ & leh-la_/ are a little difficult to und]/& at fir/4 ,z /at$ ngoo leh-li *uh_/ 77 means1 8,i am eat+40 ,if1 h[ev]1 a ?ird p]son ask$ y\r s]vant ,si5-sang van *uh meh8_/ 7 71 8,has ! ,tea*] eat5 8 rice801 ! s]vant w\ld answ]1 if y 7 /ill eat+1 yi leh-la *uh_/ 77 mean+ 8he is eat+40 ,if y y\rself said ngoo leh-la *uh_/1 x w\ld mean1 8,i 0 eat+40 ,9 ! ,p]fect ,t5se ! ^w koo_/ 77 means lit]ally 8to pass ov]40 ,9 ! ,pa/ ,p]fect ! words i-kyung_/ 77 mean 8already40 ,! real =ce ( leh-li_/ 77 is 8"h10 & ! real =ce ( leh-la_/ 77 is 8!re40 ,!re are a great _m ways ( express+ complet$ action 9 ,*9ese4 ,^! w be expla9$ lat]4 ,9 ?is lesson "o ( ! mo/ common w be expla9$4 ,x is by ! use ( ! adjective hau_/ aft] ! v]b4 ,?us *uh hau tse_/ 77 means1 8,i h f9i%$ eat+40 ,dok hau tse_/ 77 means1 8,i h f9i%$ read+40 ,hau_/ 771 8good10 is also us$ be=e ! v]b to qualify x4 ,?us we h ! expressions hau *uh kuh_/ 77 mean+ 8good to eat40 ,hau dok kuh_/ 771 8,easy to read40 ,hau tsoo kuh_/ 771 8,easy to d10 etc4 ,,vocabul>y ,to arrive1 tau_/ 4 ,to give by h&1 peh_/ 4 ,to buy1 ma_/ 4 ,to speak1 wo_/ 4 ,to burn or cook1 sau_/ 4 ,to le>n1 #8auh_/ 4 ,a table boy1 ih kuh si-tse_/ 4 ,a horse boy or coa*man1 ih kuh mo-foo_/ 4 ,a pe>1 ih tsak sang-li_/ 4 ,a pea*1 ih tsak dau-ts_/ 4 ,a tailor1 ih kuh ze-voong_/ 4 ,*9a or ,*9ese1 ,tsoong-kok_/ 771 ,lit4 ,middle ,k+dom4 ,%anghai1 ,zaung-he_/ 4 ,ji5_/ is ! classifi] d5ot+ g>m5ts1 pieces ( baggage & m]*&ize1 & also an affair4 ,a g>m5t1 ih ji5 i-zaung_/ 4 ,saung_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ pairs4 ,a pair ( %oes1 ih saung #8a-ts_/ 4 ,a pair ( socks or /ock+s1 ih saung mah_/ 4 ,new1 s+_/ 4 ,old1 jeu_/ 1 or lau_/ 4 7,( p]sons1 only lau_/ is us$47 ,lau_/is old z to "t4 ,jeu_/ g5]ally means worn out1 9 bad condition4 7,lau_/ is (t5 us$ z a title ( respect1 mean+ v5]able74 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,ngoo iau #8auh wo tsoong-kok wo4 7#b7 ,ngoo iau #8auh dok tsoong-kok su4 7#c7 ,noong iau dok su va8 7#d7 ,i-tsak siang-ts tan-*i meh8 7#e7 ,kyau yi *i meh tse4 7#f7 ,i-kuh mo-foo iau ma san tsak mo4 7#g7 ,ngoo peh yi ng k:e yang-di5 kyau yi *i ma ih tsak yang4 7#h7 ,ngoo i-kyung wo koo tse4 7#i7 ,zaung-he tau koo hyih meh8 7#aj7 ,tau koo hyih tse4 7#aa7 ,ngoo-kuh i-zaung ze-voong tsoo hau meh8 7#ab7 ,yi leh-la tsoo4 7#ac7 ,noong *uh-hau-ts van iau tsoo sa8 7#ad7 ,*uh-hau-ts van iau dok su4 7#ae7 ,ngoo iau *i ma ih saung s+ kuh #8a-ts4 7#af7 ,van sau hau meh8 7#ag7 ,sau hau tse4 7#ah7 ,lau si5-sang kyau si-tse *i ma sang-li4 7#ai7 ,kyau yi le tsoo meh tse4 7#bj7 ,di-kuh tsoo koo hyih meh8 ,tsoo koo hyih tse4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,i h already read ?is book4 7#b7 ,d y want to buy a dog8 7#c7 ,:5 ,i arrive at ,%anghai1 ,i wi% to buy an umbrella4 7#d7 ,has my fri5d come8 7#e7 ,i gave him f\r doll>s & told him to buy a table4 7#f7 ,! tea*] is eat+ 8 d9n]4 7#g7 ,i h already giv5 him t5 doll>s4 7#h7 ,come along4 7#i7 ,:5 ! tea*] has come1 call me4 7#aj7 ,h y ev] eat5 ,*9ese pea*es8 7#aa7 ,i h eat5 !m4 7#ab7 ,^? pupils are /udy+ ,*9ese4 7#ac7 ,! =eign tea*] is le>n+ to speak ,*9ese4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,*9a is kn[n by _m diff]5t names4 ,! mo/ common is ,tsoong-kok 774 ,we also h ,da t%+ kok 771 8! great pure k+dom10 ,tsoong-wo 771 8! middle civiliz$ k+dom10 & ,zeh pah sang 77 8! eighte5 prov9ces0 7us$ ( ,*9a ,prop]1 )\t its dep5d5cies74 ,a mod]n "n is ,ts-na 774 ,x repres5ts ! s\nd ( ,*9a1 & 0 mu* us$ by ! re=m p>ty4 ,! "n adopt$ = ,! ,republic ( ,*9a is ,tsoong-wo m+ kok 77 8,! middle civiliz$ p's k+dom40 7#b7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise ! =ce ( ! ,tau 77 is visit+ ! place = ! fir/ "t4 7#c7 ,9 ! tw5tie? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise ! mean+ is1 8,h y ev] done ?is be=e80 7#d7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! second ex]cise1 y use ! pa/ p>ticiple1 le-ts 774 ,aft] x meh 77 is (t5 us$ = euphony1 ?us ! s5t5ce w\ld be ,si5-sang le-ts meh1 le kyau ngoo 774 7#e7 ,9 ! twelf? s5t5ce ( ! second ex]cise su 77 is add$ aft] tsoong-kok 774 ,! mean+ is 8,! pupils are /udy+ ,*9ese books40 7#f7 ,9 ! ?irte5? s5t5ce ( ! second ex]cise1 ! =eign tea*] w\ld be nga-kok si5 sang 774 ,nga-kok is us$ z an adjective4 ,,lesson ,,vii ,prepositions & ,po/positions1 & ,common ,connectives ,! words express+ ! relations ( n\ns to "o ano!r are plac$1 "s ( !m be=e & "s ( !m aft] ! gov]n$ sub/antive4 #8,at' or #8to' is express$ by la_/ 774 ,?us ngoo peh la yi_/ 771 8,i gave x to him40 #8,to' or #8t[>ds' 9 ! s5se ( direction is express$ by tau_/ 774 ,?us3 ngoo iau tau ,zaung-he *i_/ 771 8,i wi% to g to ,%anghai40 #8,to' or #8t[>ds' is also express$ by te_/ 771 z 9 ! expression to speak to a p]son4 ,?us3 ngoo te yi wo_/ 771 8,i said to him40 #8,f' is express$ by dzoong_/ 774 ,?us3 ngoo dzoong ,zaung-he le_/ 771 8,i came f ,%anghai40 #8,)' is express$ by tah_/ or doong_/ 4 ,?us3 ngoo tah yi bak wo_/ 77 or ngoo doong yi bak wo_/ 771 8,i talk$ ) him40 #8,in/ead (' is ?i_/ 77 or de ?i_/ 774 ,?us3 ngoo de ?i yi tsoo_/ 771 8,i d x in/ead ( him40 ,! idea ( do+ x = a p]son is express$ by !h_/ 774 ,?us3 ngoo !h yi tsoo_/ 771 8,i w d x = him40 #8,9' is express$ by plac+ la_/ 77 or leh-la_/ 77 be=e ! n\n & li_/ 77 or li-hyang_/ 77 aft] ! n\n4 ,?us3 la vaung-ts li_/ 77 means1 8,9 ! h\se40 ,la siang-ts li_/ 77 means 8,9 ! box40 #8,on' is express$ by plac+ la_/ or leh-la_/ be=e ! n\n & laung_/ 77 aft] x4 ,?us3 la loo laung_/ 77 means1 8,on ! road40 ,la de-ts laung_/ 77 means1 8,on ! table40 ,nga_/ 77 means 8out40 ,! usual expression is nga-deu_/ 77 8outside40 ,x foll[s ! n\n4 ,o!r prepositions w be introduc$ lat]4 ,! mo/ common connective is lau_/ 77 & corresponds q closely to our use ( 8&40 ,?us ngoo iau ma #8a-ts lau mah_/ 77 means1 8,i wi% to buy %oes & /ock+s40 ,n\ns are (t5 plac$ beside "o ano!r )\t any connective betwe5 !m4 ,tah-ts_/ 77 is us$ mu* 9 ! same s5se z lau_/ 774 #8,also' is #8a-z_/ 77 or #8a_/ 774 ,?us3 di-kuh #8a-z hau kuh_/ 77 means1 8,?is also is good40 ,ngoo #8a iau ma_/ 77 means1 8,i also wi% to buy40 ,ngoo wan iau ma_/ 77 means1 8,i /ill wi% to buy40 ,,vocabul>y ,a city1 ih zoo dzung_/ 4 ,a s*ool1 ih kuh #8auh-daung_/ 4 ,a hat1 ih t+ mau-ts_/ 4 ,a head1 ih kuh deu_/ 4 ,a foot1 ih tsak kyak_/ 4 ,a h&1 ih tsak seu_/ 4 ,a he>t1 ih kuh s+_/ 4 ,fa!r1 ya_/ 4 ,"m1 nyang_/ 4 ,a body1 ih kuh sung-?i_/ 4 ,home1 ok-li_/ 4 ,to sit1 zoo_/ 4 ,to live1 dwell1 dzu_/ 4 ,to we>1 tsak_/ 4 ,to place1 faung_/ 1 pa_/ 4 ,to use1 yoong_/ 4 ,to we> on ! head1 ta_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,sa nyung peh la yi kuh8 7#b7 ,i-kuh ya peh la yi kuh4 7#c7 ,di-kuh iau tan tau ok-li *i4 7#d7 ,mau-ts iau ta la deu laung4 7#e7 #8,a-ts iau tsak la kyak laung4 7#f7 ,i-zaung iau tsak la sung laung4 7#g7 ,si5-sang dzu la dzung li va8 7#h7 #8,auh-sang-ts iau tau #8auh-daung li *i4 7#i7 ,ngoo kyau si-tse pa ngoo-kuh i-zaung la siang-ts li4 7#aj7 ,si5-sang dzoong nga-kok tau ,tsoong-kok le4 7#aa7 ,si5-sang kyau siau-no5 yoong s+ dok su4 7#ab7 ',veh iau zoo la zaung laung1 iau zoo la iui-ts laung4 7#ac7 ,su faung la de-ts laung4 7#ad7 ,bang-yeu i-kyung le koo-ts lau *i tse4 7#ae7 ,sang-li z hau *uh kuh1 dau-ts #8a-z hau *uh kuh4 7#af7 ,di-kuh siau no5 'm ya nyang kuh4 7#ag71 ,sa nyung la #8auh-daung li8 ,si5-sang tah-ts #8auh-sang-ts4 7#ah7 ,noong wan iau ma sa va8 ',veh iau4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,i plac$ ! knives & ! =ks on ! table4 7#b7 ,:o lives 9 ?is h\se8 ,mr4 ,tsang4 7#c7 ,! fa!r & "m wi% ! *ild to /udy4 7#d7 ,d y live 9 ! city or out ( ! city8 7#e7 ,! cat is on ! table4 7#f7 ,take x 9 y\r h&4 7#g7 ,keep x 9 m9d 7place x on y\r he>t74 7#h7 ,! he>t is 9 ! body4 7#i7 ,t *ild has no %oes on 8 feet 7#aj7 ,t man has no hat on 8 head4 7#aa7 ,to :om d ! c[s & %eep belong8 7#ab7 ,:5 y h put on y\r clo!s1 come & eat4 7#ac7 ,! horse boy wi%es to fe$ ! horse also4 7#ad7 ,y & ,i are fri5ds4 7#ae7 ,h y ev] be5 to =eign c\ntries8 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,!re are _m diff]5t ways ( say+ 8fa!r0 & 8"m10 b ^! w h to be expla9$ lat]4 7#b7 ,laung is really ! "* ,zaung4 ,x has ! latt] s\nd :5 us$ 9 ! adv]b 8above10 :i* is ,zaung-deu1 4 7#c7 ,! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise is correct grammatically1 b w\ld n be us$ 9 polite spee*4 ,! usual way ( ask+ a g5tleman :]e he lives is to say ,si5-sang foo laung la #8a-li1 4 7#d7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise ! expression yoong s+ means 8to be dilig5t0 or 8to pay att5tion40 7#e7 ,9 ! second s5t5ce ( ! second ex]cise ,mr4 ,tsang is translat$ ,tsang ,si5-sang4 ,tsang is a common surname 9 ,*9ese4 ,! ,si5-sang foll[s ! surname4 7#f7 ,doong 77 is g5]ally us$ ) ih-dau 771 ,doong com+ be=e ! n\n1 & ih-dau aft] x4 ,?us ,ngoo doong ngoo kuh bang-yeu ih-dau tau ,zaung-he *i4 ,,lesson ,,viii ,pot5tial & ,subjunctive ,moods1 & "s ,int]rogative ,adv]bs 8,may0 or 8c0 is express$ by khau-i_/ 774 ,?us 8,i may or c eat0 is ngoo khau-i *uh_/ 774 ,:5 physical ability is impli$ nung-keu_/ 77 is frequ5tly us$4 ,?us 8,i h ! physical ability to d10 is ngoo nung-keu tsoo_/ 774 ,:5 acquir$ ability is to be express$ we_/ 77 is g5]ally us$4 ,?us3 8,i h ! ability to speak ,*9ese0 is ngoo we wo ,tsoong-kok wo_/ 774 ,! ,subjunctive ,mood is express$ exactly l ! ,indicative ,mood except t "s ^w mean+ 8,if0 is plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! clause1 & t ! p>ticle meh_/ 77 is g5]ally plac$ at ! end ( ! clause4 8,if0 is zak_/ 771 zak-s_/ 771 zak-z5_/ 771 ?aung-z5_/ 771 ?aung-s_/ 774 ,?us 8,if ,i g1 ,i w call y10 is express$ zak-z5 ngoo *i meh1 ngoo iau kyau noong_/ 774 ,v (t5 ! ^w imply+ 8,if0 is omitt$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! clause1 & ! condition is impli$ simply by ! use ( ! meh_/ 77 ! end ( ! clause4 ,?us3 8,:5 he has f9i%$ x1 come & tell me0 is yi tsoo hau meh1 le te ngoo wo_/ 774 8,h[0 is na-nung_/ 774 ,?us 8,h[ d y "k04 is noong na-nung hyau-tuh8_/ 774 8,:580 is kyi-z_/ 774 ,?us 8,:5 did y come80 is noong kyi-z le kuh8_/ 774 8,:5 did y arrive801 is noong kyi-z tau8_/ 774 ,beg9n]s 9 ,*9ese (t5 make ! mi/ake ( us+ kyi-z_/ z ! ord9>y adv]b ( "t4 ,to express su* a s5t5ce z 8,:5 ,i come he w g10 we say ngoo le-ts meh yi iau *i_/ 771 ! pa/ p>ticiple be+ us$1 & meh_/ imply+ t x is conditional4 ,x is incorrect to say ngoo kyi-z le1 yi iau *i_/4 ,let x be rememb]$ t kyi-z_/ is only us$ 9 ask+ a "q4 ,we h ! kyi-z_/ us$ aft] ! v]b 9 su* a s5t5ce z noong tau-ts kyi-z tse8_/ 77 mean+1 8,h[ long s9ce y arriv$80 or yi *i-ts kyi-z tse8_/ 77 mean+1 8,h[ long s9ce he w5t80 ,,vocabul>y ,to sell1 ma_/ or ma-!h_/ 4 ,to see1 kho5_/ or kho5-kyi5_/ se5 4 ,to walk1 tseu_/ 4 ,to run1 bau_/ 4 ,to "k1 hyau-tuh_/ 4 ,to "k a p]son1 nyung-tuh_/ 4 ,to und]/&1 toong_/ or m+-bak_/ 4 ,a pagoda1 ih zoo ?ah_/ 4 ,a s$an *air1 ih t+ jau-ts_/ 4 ,a visitor or gue/1 ih we khak-nyung_/ 4 ,a doctor1 ih we laung tsoong_/ or ih we i-sung_/ 4 ,a grave m\nd1 ih kuh vung-san_/ 4 ,a m\?1 ih kuh kheu_/ or ih tsang ts_/ 4 ,a doorway1 ih kuh mung-kheu_/ 7,m\? ( ! door7 or mung-kheu-deu_/ 4 ,an e>1 ih tsak nyi-too_/ 4 ,a nose1 ih kuh bih-deu_/ 4 ,an eye1 ih tsak ngan-ts+_/ 4 ,a face1 ih kuh mi5-khoong_/ 4 ,boo_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ ) c>riages1 & vehicles on :eels4 ,a c>riage1 ih boo mo-t%o_/ 4 ,a ric%a1 ih boo toong-yang-t%o_/ 4 7,lit4 ,ea/ ( ! ,ocean c>riage47 ,japan is kn[n z ! l& ,ea/ ( ! ,ocean1 & ric%as 7 fir/ us$ !re4 ,a :eelb>r[1 ih boo t%o-ts_/ or siau-t%o_/74 ,%ort1 to5_/ 4 ,long1 dzang_/ 4 ,fa/1 k:a_/ 4 ,sl[1 man_/ 4 ,to-morr[1 m+-tsau_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,noong m+-bak va8 ',veh m+-bak4 7#b7 ,tsoong-kok wo1 noong we wo va8 ,ngoo 'veh we wo4 7#c7 ,tsoong-kok su noong we dok va8 ,ngoo 'veh we dok4 7#d7 ,t%+ si5-sang m+-tsau le4 7#e7 ,noong kyi-z khau-i *i8 ,ngoo m+-tsau khau-i *i4 7#f7 ,di-tsak mo 'veh nung-keu bau le k:a4 7#g7 ,zak-z5 si5-sang le meh1 noong te yi wo ngoo ,zaung-he *i tse4 7#h7 ,*i kyau ih boo toong-yang-t%o4 7#i7 ,di-zoo ?ah noong kho5-kyi5 hyih meh8 7#aj7 ,mok-ziang zoo-ts siau-t%o-ts tau ,zaung-he *i tse4 7#aa7 ,di-kuh nyung noong nyung-tuh va8 ',veh nyung-tuh4 7#ab7 ,noong na-nung *i kuh8 ,ngoo zoo-ts mo-t%o *i kuh4 7#ac7 ,iau noong *i t%+ i-sung le4 7#ad7 ,t%+ si5-sang wo le man ti54 7#ae7 ,zah-z5 si5-sang wo le k:a meh1 ngoo 'veh toong4 7#af7 ,di-kung baung z dzang kuh1 di-po tau z to5 kuh4 7#ag7 ,khak-nyung tau-ts mung-kheu-deu iau t%+ yi li-hyang zoo4 7#ah7 ,i-kuh siau-no5 kuh mi5-khoong 'man hau kho54 7#ai7 ,nyung yeu liang tsak nyi-too1 liang tsak ngan-ts+1 ih kuh bih-deu1 lau ih tsang-ts4 7#bj7 ,di-zoo vaung-ts i-kyung ma-!h tse4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,please take a seat4 7#b7 ,:5 w t tea*] come8 7#c7 ,he said he w come to-morr[4 7#d7 ,h y se5 my dog8 7#e7 ,ask ! visitor to come 94 7#f7 ,! %eep is on ! grave m\nd4 7#g7 ,i wi% to ride 9 a s$an *air1 & g into ! city4 7#h7 ,:5 ! doctor comes1 come & call me4 7#i7 ,call two ric%as4 7#aj7 ,h[ long h y be5 9 ,*9a8 7#aa7 ,if m5 _h no eyes !y w\ld n be able to see4 7#ab7 ,if ! pupil is n dilig5t he w n be able to le>n ,*9ese4 7#ac7 ,i d n "k h[ to say ?is4 7#ad7 ,:5 w ! doctor come8 7#ae7 ,to-morr[ he w come4 7#af7 ,! road to ,%anghai is v long4 7#ag7 ,if y d n und]/& y c ask ! tea*] to speak m sl[ly4 7#ah7 ,! e>s ( t dog are v long4 7#ai7 ,! *ild runs v fa/4 7#bj7 ,d y "k my fri5d8 ,i d n4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise1 notice t ! adjective k:a is turn$ into an adv]b by ! le com+ be=e x4 ,adjectives are (t5 us$ ) v]bs 9 ?is way4 7#b7 ,9 ! twelf? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise1 notice ! expression = travell+ 9 a c>riage4 ,9 ,*9ese y 8sit a c>riage40 7#c7 ,9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! second ex]cise we h ! usual polite expression = ask+ "o to be seat$ ,t%+ zoo4 ,?is %\ld be said z soon z a gue/ or /rang] ent]s ! room1 b ( c\rse is n us$ 9 speak+ to inf]iors1 ,9 su* cases x is en\gh to say zoo-zoo 774 7#d7 ,notice ! diff]5ce betwe5 ma 77 to buy1 & ma 77 to sell4 ,to our e>s ! s\nds are h>d to di/+ui%4 ,! only diff]5ce is 9 ! tones4 7#e7 ,! new t]m = ric%a is ih boo waung bau t%o 1 a yell[ runn+ c>riage4 ,,lesson ,,ix ,! ,use ( ,dzak1 ,r$uplication ( ,v]bs1 ,reflexive ,pron\ns ,9 express+ ! c>ry+ ( ! action ( ! v]b into effect dzak_/ 77 is (t5 us$ aft] x4 ,?us3 z+-dzak_/ 77 means t a ?+ has be5 actually f\nd4 ,z+_/ means #8to f9d'4 ,!re are a great _m active v]bs :i* c take ! dzak_/ aft] !m4 ,= example we h tuh-dzak_/ 771 mean+ a ?+ has be5 obta9$4 ,tuh_/ means #8to get4 ,bang-dzak_/ 77 means a p]son or ?+ has be5 met4 ,bang_/ 77 means #8to /rike aga9/4 ,v]bs are (t5 repeat$ = emphasis4 ,we h _h an example ( ?is 9 ! expression zoo zoo_/1 mean+ 8sit d[n0 ,?us kho5 kho5_/ 77 means 8,look1 look40 ,9 _m cases ih_/ 77 is ins]t$ betwe5 ! v]bs1 z kho5 ih kho5_/4 ,9 su* cases ! la/ v]b is *ang$ into a v]bal n\n4 ,lit]ally x w\ld be 8,look a look40 ,! ,reflexive ,p]sonal ,pron\ns h>dly require any explanation4 ,!y are =m$ by add+ z-ka_/ 77 aft] ! ,p]sonal ,pron\ns4 ,?us 8,i myself0 w\ld be ngoo z- ka_/ 774 8,y y\rself0 w\ld be noong z-ka_/ 77 & s on = ! re/4 ,,vocabul>y ,to tea*1 kau_/ 4 ,to write1 sia_/ 4 ,to ask1 mung_/ 4 ,to pay1 foo_/ 4 ,to build1 zau_/ 4 ,to look =1 z+_/ 4 ,to he>1 ?+_/ or ?+ kyi5_/ 7he>d7 4 ,to "k a ,*9ese "*1 suh_/ 4 ,to /rike aga9/1 bang_/ 4 ,to get1 tuh_/ 4 ,a mason1 ih kuh nyi-s ziang_/ 4 ,a wat] buffalo1 ih tsak s-nyeu_/ 4 ,an apple1 ih tsak b+ koo_/ 4 ,a d9+ table1 ih tsak *uh-van-de-ts_/ 4 ,an (fice desk1 ih tsak sia-z-de-ts_/ 4 ,a ,*9ese "*1 ih kuh z_/ 4 ,a draw] ( a table1 ih tsak t%eu-?i_/ 2 ih tsak t%eu-teu_/ 4 ,an unm>ri$ woman1 ih kuh siau-tsia_/ 4 ,tea1 dzo_/ 4 ,n[1 yi5-dze_/ 4 ,n yet1 'veh zung_/ 4 ,/ill n yet1 wan 'veh zung_/ 4 ,:y8 we-sa_/ or we-sa-lau_/ 4 ,because1 iung-we_/ or we-ts_/ 4 ,9 us+ iung-we_/ ! p>ticle lau_/ 77 is g5]ally add$ at ! end ( ! clause4 ,?us3 8,:y did y n g8 ,because ,i did n want to g0 is noong we- sa 'veh *i8 ,iung we ngoo 'veh iau *i lau_/ 78 47 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,t%+ si5-sang kau ngoo dok ,tsoong-kok su4 7#b7 ,yi5-dze ngoo iau #8auh sia ,tsoong-kok z4 7#c7 ,noong ma-ts ih tsak sia-z-de1 doong-di5 foo meh8 ',veh zung4 7#d7 ,di-kuh z ngoo 'veh suh4 7#e7 ,zak-z5 noong 'veh suh meh khau-i mung si5-sang4 7#f7 ,vaung-ts zau hau meh8 ,wan 'veh zung4 7#g7 ,ngoo kuh s5-ts t%+ noong !h ngoo z+ z+-kho54 7#h7 ,s5-ts i-kyung z+-dzak tse4 7#i7 ,noong we-sa-lau 'veh zung *i8 ,iung-we ngoo iau dok su lau4 7#aj7 ,t%+ si5-sang *uh dzo4 7#aa7 ,t%+ si5-sang yoong dzo4 7#ab7 ,zak-z5 nyung m-meh nyi-too1 yi-la 'veh nung-keu ?+4 7#ac7 ,ngoo 'veh zung tau ,tsoong-kok le1 s-nyeu 'veh zung kho5-kyi5 hyih4 7#ad7 ,nyi-s-ziang bang-dzak hyih meh8 ',veh zung4 7#ae7 ,sia-z-de-ts laung kuh su z sa nyung kuh8 ,z ngoo-z-ka kuh4 7#af7 ,ngoo kyau noong faung ngoo-kuh i-zaung la t%eu-?i li1 noong we-sa 'veh zung faung kuh8 7#ag7 ,*i kho5 kho5 si5-sang le meh4 7#ah7 ,ngoo kuh san noong z+-dzak meh8 ,z+-'veh-dzak4 7#ai7 ,zak-z5 m-meh si5-sang meh1 noong z-ka khau-i dok su4 7#bj7 ,iau ngoo foo doong-di5 meh1 kyau yi-la z-ka le nau4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 1 8 77 8 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,:y don't y pay x8 7#b7 ,:y d y d ?is8 7#c7 ,:5 w y d x8 7#d7 ,i don't want x n[4 7#e7 ,:5 did y g8 7#f7 ,i d n want to g n[1 b ,i w g to-morr[4 7#g7 ,does ! tea*] tea* well8 7#h7 ,does ! pupil write well8 7#i7 ,:y d y n look = my fan8 ,because ,i h already f\nd x4 7#aj7 ,?is c>p5t] c make a d9+ table4 7#aa7 ,g1 see if ! doctor has come4 7#ab7 ,!y !mselves said !y wi%$ to build a new h\se4 7#ac7 ,i told ! table boy to g to ! city & buy me f\r *airs1 a trunk1 a b$1 & an (fice desk4 7#ad7 ,:5 ! tea*] comes1 ask him please to be seat$ & to take "s tea4 7#ae7 ,if "o does n /udy he is unable to "k *>act]s4 7#af7 ,my (fice desk has ?ree draw]s4 7#ag7 ,?is unm>ri$ girl also wi%es to /udy4 7#ah7 ,h y b\ght ! apples8 ,!y _c be obta9$4 7#ai7 ,d y "k :e!r ! gue/ has already arriv$8 ,i d n "k4 7#bj7 ,c y obta9 ^!8 ,!y are unobta9able4 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 1 4 77 8 77 8 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 1 1 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise notice ! kho5 aft] ! r$uplicat$ v]b z+4 ,?is gives ! =ce ( try to look = x4 8,look1 look1 see40 ,kho5 is us$ aft] _m v]bs 9 ?is way4 ,?us3 ,tsoo tsoo kho5 means 8try to d x40 ,sia sia kho5 means 8try to write x40 ,wo wo kho5 means1 8try to say x40 ,s ,s kho5 means 8try to d x40 7#b7 ,9 ! t5? & elev5? s5t5ces ( ! fir/ ex]cise we h two ways ( ask+ a p]son to dr9k tea4 ,! second is ! polite =m4 ,lit]ally x means t y ask a p]son 8to use tea40 7#c7 ,9 ! n9ete5? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise1 notice ! use ( meh = euphony aft] si5-sang1 & s also 9 ! tw5tie? aft] doong-di54 7#d7 ,9 ! eighte5? s5t5ce ( ! fir/ ex]cise1 notice ! way 9 :i* 'veh comes betwe5 ! z+ & ! dzak4 ,?is means 8seek n f9d0 or 8x c n be f\nd40 ,s also 9 ! second ex]cise 9 ! eighte5? s5t5ce 8,!y _c be obta9$0 %\ld be translat$ ma-'veh dzak8 & 9 ! tw5tie? s5t5ce 8,!y are unobta9able0 %\ld be tuh-'veh-dzak4 ,,lesson ,x ,divisions ( ,"t4 ,m ,adv]bs 8,an h\r0 9 ,*9ese is ih ti5 tsoong_/ 77 or ih kuh tsoong-deu_/ 774 ,lit]ally 8"o po9t ( ! clock40 ,?is is a =eign division ( "t4 ,! ,*9ese divide ! day into twelve p]iods ( two h\rs ea*1 kn[n z z-zung_/ 774 ,n[1 ! divisions into h\rs has become v famili>4 ,ih ti5 tsoong_/ may also mean 8"o o'clock10 & ! o!r h\rs are indicat$ 9 ! same way by ! *ange ( ! num]al4 ,?us 8,two o'clock0 is liang ti5 tsoong_/ 774 ,two h\rs w\ld be liang kuh tsoong deu_/ 77 or liang ti5 tsoong koong foo_/ 774 8,?ree o'clock0 is san ti5 tsoong_/ 771 etc4 8,a day0 is usually ih nyih_/ 4 ,! "* nyih_/ lit]ally means 8sun40 ,9 speak+ ( ! heav5ly body1 9 ! colloquial1 deu_/ is add$ to ! nyih_/1 mak+ ! expression nyih-deu_/ 774 ,sometimes ! ^w ?i5_/ 771 mean+ 8,heav510 is us$ = 8day40 ,?us san ?i5_/ means 8?ree days40 ,no classifi] is introduc$ betwe5 ! num]al & ! nyih_/ or ! ?i5_/4 ,?us we h = 8f\r days0 s nyih_/ 77 or s ?i5_/ 774 8,a week0 is ih kuh li-pa_/ 77 or ih li-pa_/ 774 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is a =eign division ( "t :i* has be5 adopt$ into ,*9ese4 ,x takes its "n f ! "n ( ,sunday1 :i* is usually li-pa-nyih_/ 774 ,lit4 8! day ( c]emonial wor%ip40 ,li_/ means c]emony1 pa_/ is to wor%ip4 ,! o!r days ( ! week are =m$ ) ! addition ( ! num]als z foll[s3 ,monday is li-pa-ih_/ 774 ,tuesday is li-pa-nyi_/4 ,w$nesday is li-pa-san_/4 ,?ursday li-pa-s_/4 ,friday li-pa-ng_/ & ,saturday li-pa-lok_/4 ,a new way ( express+ ! days ( ! week is by ! use ( ! words s+-ji_/ 77 mean+ ! /> p]iod4 ,?us3 ,sunday is s+-ji nyih_/ 771 ,monday1 s+-ji ih_/ 771 ,tuesday1 s+-ji nyi_/ 771 & s on = ! o!r days4 8,a mon?0 is ih kuh nyoeh_/ 774 ,lit4 8a moon40 ,! ,*9ese ye> is made up ( twelve lun> mon?s4 ,! fir/ mon? is call$ tsung nyoeh_/ 771 ! second1 nyi nyoeh_/ 771 ! ?ird1 san nyoeh_/ 77 & s =?4 8,a ye>0 is ih nyi5_/ 774 ,no classifi] is us$ betwe5 ! num]al & ! ^w 8ye>01 nyi5_/4 8,h[ _m80 or 8,h[ mu*80 is kyi-hau8_/ 774 ,?us kyi-hau nyung le8_/ 77 means 8,h[ _m m5 came80 ,kyi-hau s_/ 77 means 8,h[ mu* wat]80 ,kyi_/ is (t5 us$ )\t ! hau_/4 ,9 su* cases x is foll[$ by ! classifi] ( ! n\n4 ,?us 8,h[ _m m5 came80 might be kyi kuh nyung le8_/ 774 8,h[ _m horses h y80 noong yeu kyi tsak mo8_/ 774 8,:]e80 is #8a-li_/ 774 ,?us 8,:]e are y go+80 is noong tau #8a- li *i8_/ 774 8,:]e are y80 is noong la-#8a-li8_/ 774 ,sa_/ mean+ 8:at0 ) di-faung_/ mean+ 8place0 also expresses 8,:]e80 ,?us sa di-faung8_/ 774 ,we also h sa dzang-hau8_/ 77 mean+ 8,:at place80 or 8,:]e80 b ?is ref]s to a m circumscrib$ area ?an di- faung_/4 ,we also h sa #8oo-daung_/ 77 us$ mu* 9 ! same way z sa dzang-hau_/4 ,,vocabul>y ,a fi%1 ih diau ng_/ 4 ,to return1 ts5-le_/ 1 ,lit4 ,to come back2 ts5-*i_/ 1 ,lit4 ,to g back4 ,to come out or =?1 t%eh-le_/ 4 ,to g out1 t%eh *i_/ 4 ,to ?ank1 zia_/ 4 ,ne>1 jung_/ 4 ,to-day1 kyung-tsau_/ 4 ,ye/]day1 zau-nyih_/ 4 ,a pa9t]1 ih kuh t%ih-ziang_/ 4 ,?us1 zeh-ke_/ or zeh-ke-nung_/ 4 ,!n 7us$ z a conjunction71 nan-meh_/ 4 ,only1 pi-koo_/ 4 ,s\?1 n5_/ 4 ,imm$iately1 zieu_/ 4 ,"t1 z-#8eu_/ 1 zung-kwaung_/ or koong-foo_/ 4 ,b1 dan-z_/ 1 dok-z_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,t%+ si5-sang m+-tsau kyeu ti5-tsoong le4 7#b7 ,kyung-tsau z li-pa-ih1 m+-tsau z li-pa-nyi4 7#c7 ,di-kuk nyoeh yeu san-seh nyih4 7#d7 ,ih li-pa yeu t%ih nyih4 7#e7 ,noong-kuh bang-yeu dzu la sa di-faung8 ,la dzung li4 ,la dzung li1 sa dzang-hau8 ,jung n5 mung4 7#f7 ,ngoo-kuh tau noong faung la-#8a-li8 7#g7 ,zau-nyih ngoo dok-ts ng ti5-tsoong su1 nan-meh t%eh-*i tseu loo4 7#h7 ,kyi pung su z noong-kuh lau kyi pung z yi-kuh8 7#i7 ,i-kuh nyung yeu kyi-kuh #8eu-ts8 ,yi pih-koo yeu ih-kuh4 7#aj7 ,noong tau-ts ,tsoong-kok kyi-kuh nyoeh tse8 ,ngoo le-ts san kuh nyoeh4 7#aa7 ,noong kyi-z iau ts5-*i8 ,li-pa-san iau ts5-*i4 7#ab7 ,zaung-he kyi-z ts5-le kuh8 ,zau-nyih ts5-le kuh4 7#ac7 ,noong we-sa-lau 'veh t%eh-*i tseu tseu8 ,iung-we m-meh koong-foo lau4 7#ad7 ,zia zia noong *i t%+ i-sung le4 7#ae7 ,ngoo dok-hau-ts su zieu iau *uh van4 7#af7 ,z zeh-ke va8 ,z zeh-ke kuh4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 8 4 77 8 77 1 4 77 8 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,:]e h y put my %oes8 7#b7 ,i put !m 9 ! box4 7#c7 ,i d n want to /udy on ,sunday1 b ,i w /udy on ,monday4 7#d7 ,h[ _m weeks are !re 9 a mon?8 7#e7 ,h[ _m pea*es h y eat58 7#f7 ,h[ _m doll>s did y give y\r s]vant8 7#g7 ,:at "t is x n[8 7#h7 ,:]e d y live8 7#i7 ,:5 y h b\ght ! fi%1 return imm$iately4 7#aj7 ,! gue/ w /ay "h f\r mon?s1 & !n w return4 7#aa7 ,please tell ! pa9t] to come4 7#ab7 ,! tea*]1 hav+ taught = ?ree h\rs1 left imm$iately4 7#ac7 ,:y d y d x ?is way8 ,because ! tea*] told me to d x ?us4 7#ad7 ,i wi% to d x1 b ,i h no "t to d x4 7#ae7 ,g see :at "t x is n[4 77 8 77 4 77 1 4 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 8,?ank y0 is express$ by repeat+ ! ,zia4 ,?us 8,?ank y0 is ,zia-zia noong4 ,9 speak+ to an equal or sup]ior1 ! ,noong w\ld be dropp$4 ,(t5 9 ,*9ese :5 y ask a p]son to d a ?+ = y1 y preface ! reque/ by ?ank+ ! p]son4 ,?us ,zia-zia noong *i tan ngoo-kuh san le 77 means 8,?ank y1 g br+ my umbrella40 7#b7 ,koong-foo has ! d\ble s5se ( 8"w0 or 8"t40 ,?us3 ,tsoo koong-foo means to d "w4 ,b ,m-meh koong-foo means 8,i h no "t40 ,y nev] say ,sa koong-foo1 mean+ 8,:at "t80 b ,sa s-#8eu8 or ,sa zung-kwaung8 ,9 ask+ :at "t x is by ! clock ! usual expression is ,kyi ti5-tsoong8 7#c7 ,! =ce ( ! "q 9 ! ?ird s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise is due to ! fact t "s ,*9ese mon?s h ?irty days & "s h tw5ty-n9e4 ,a mon? ( ?irty days is call$ ,doo nyoeh 771 8a l>ge mon?10 & "o ) tw5ty-n9e days is call$ a small mon? ,siau nyoeh 774 ,9 ord] to make ! seasons come "r1 an int]cal>y mon? is put 9 ab\t e ?ree ye>s4 ,?is 9 ,*9ese is call$ ,nyung nyoeh 774 7#d7 ,notice ! elliptical =m ( expression 9 ! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise4 ,lit]ally x means 8,ye/]day ,i read five h\rs' book40 7#e7 ,9 ! ?ird s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ! ,*9ese idiom is peculi>4 ,y say ,li-pa nyih 'veh iau dok su1 li-pa-ih lau dok kuh4 ,lit]ally 8,sunday n want to /udy1 ,monday & /udy40 7#f7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise1 ! 8please0 %\ld be translat$ ,zia-zia noong4 ,,lesson ,,xi ,! ,passive ,voice1 & ,adv]bs ( ,place & ,"t ,peh_/ 77 7,m&>9 7 is us$ to =m ! ,passive1 & is ! regul> & prop] =m ( ! ,passive4 ,?us3 ! v]b tang_/ 77 means to 8,/rike40 ,ngoo tang yi_/ 77 means 8,i /rike him40 ,to put ?is into ! ,passive we w\ld say ngoo peh yi tang_/ 774 ,lit]ally 8,i gave him /rike10 or 8,i 0 /ruck by him40 8,"h0 is express$ by leh-li_/ or t%-di_/ 71 7 or di-deu_/ 774 ,t%-di_/ means lit]ally 8?is place40 8,!re0 is leh-la_/ 77 or i-deu_/ 77 or i-k:e_/ 774 8,i am "h0 is ngoo leh-li_/ 774 8,i am !re0 is ngoo leh-la_/ 774 ,^! adv]bs are (t5 us$ z adv]bial n\ns & may take prepositions be=e !m4 ,?us ,tau di-deu le_/ 77 means 8,come "h40 ,lit4 8,to "h come40 ,tau i-deu *i_/ 77 means 8,g !re40 ,lit4 8,to !re g40 ,pa la t%-di_/ 77 means 8,place x "h10 ,lit4 8,place x at "h40 ,pa la i-k:e_/ 77 means 8,place x !re40 ,lit4 8,place x at !re40 ,,vocabul>y ,half an h\r1 p5 ti5-tsoong_/ 1 7p5_/ means half74 ,qu>t] ( an h\r1 ih khuh_/ 4 ,a m9ute1 ih fung_/ 4 ,9 ! morn+1 zaung-p5-nyih_/ 4 ,lit4 ,above half day4 ,9 ! aft]noon1 #8au-p5-nyih_/ 4 ,lit4 ,l[] half day4 ,night1 ya_/ 4 ,at night1 ya-deu_/ or ya-li_/ 4 ,day be=e ye/]day1 koo-nyih-ts_/ 1 zi5-nyih-ts_/ 1 i-nyih-ts_/ 4 ,day aft] to-morr[1 #8eu nyih_/ 4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+1 tsau-zung-deu_/ 4 ,tsau_/ is e>ly4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ya-k:a_/ 4 ,lit4 ,night com+ fa/4 ,9 ! middle ( ! day or noon1 nyih-tsoong_/ 4 ,to cook1 sau_/ 4 ,to /rike1 tang_/ 4 ,to wait1 tung_/ 4 ,tung-ih-tung_/ means 8,wait a little40 ,to re/1 hyih_/ 4 ,hyih-ih-hyih_/ means 8,wait a little40 ,we also h tung-ih-hyih_/4 ,to rememb]1 kyi_/ or kyi-tuh_/ 4 ,to =get1 maung-kyi_/ 4 ,an affair 7ab/ract71 ih ji5 z-?i_/ or ih tsaung z-?i_/ 4 ,a ?+ or object 7concrete71 ih-kuh meh-z_/ 4 ,w9d1 foong_/ 4 ,a loaf ( bread1 ih-kuh m5-deu_/ 4 ,a mosquito1 ih tsak mung-ts_/ or ih kuh mung-ts_/4 ,a boat1 ih tsak z5_/ 4 ,_m1 mu*1 too-hau_/ 1 or too_/ 4 ,to /+1 t+_/ 4 ,to bite1 ngau_/ 4 ,to spoil1 wa_/ 1 or wa-!h_/ 7completely spoil74 ,a snake1 ih diau zo_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,van sau hau meh8 ,sau hau tse4 7#b7 ,ngoo-kuh i-zaung tan tau t%-di le4 7#c7 ,i-zaung tsoo hau meh8 ',veh zung1 iau hyih liang nyih tsoo hau4 7#d7 ,t%+ si5-sang m+-tsau zaung-p5-nyih zeh ti5-tsoong le4 7#e7 ,van sau-hau-ts meh zieu iau *uh4 7#f7 ,ngoo nyih-li dok tsoong-kok su1 ya-li dok nga-kok su4 7#g7 ,i-tsak mo we-ts tseu le man lau peh la mo-foo tang4 7#h7 ,zi5-nyih-ts ngoo la ,zaung-he ma-ts too-hau meh-z4 7#i7 ,di tsaung z-?i ngoo !h noong wo1 dan-z 'veh iau peh i-kuh nyung hyau-tuh4 7#aj7 ,tsau-zung-deu z t+ hau dok su kuh zung-kwaung4 7#aa7 ,tung-ih-hyih ngoo zieu iau le4 7#ab7 ,noong dok koo hyih kuh su kyi-tuh va8 7#ac7 ,ih p5 kyi-tuh1 ih p5 maung-kyi4 7#ad7 ,ngoo peh la mung-ts t+4 7#ae7 ,m5-deu peh la siau-no5 *uh !h tse4 7#af7 ,ngoo-kuh kyak peh la zo ngau-ts ih kheu4 7#ag7 ,z5 peh la doo foong tang wa4 7#ah7 ,t%+ si5-sang di-deu zoo4 77 8 4 77 4 77 8 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,:5 w y come1 9 ! morn+ or 9 ! aft]noon8 7#b7 ,i d n "k2 if ,i h no affairs to att5d to1 ,i w come 9 ! morn+4 7#c7 ,has ! c>p5t] f9i%$ mak+ ! table8 ,if s1 ,i w come & look at x4 7#d7 ,place ! b$ "h & ! table !re4 7#e7 ,^! fi% are cook$ badly4 7#f7 ,! day aft] to-morr[ ,i h invit$ "s gue/s to d9n]4 7#g7 ,x is already tw5ty m9utes pa/ t51 & my tea*] has n ye come4 7#h7 ,d y rememb] :at ,i told y ye/]day8 ,i h =gott5 x4 7#i7 ,9 /udy+ ,*9ese1 y mu/ n =get :at y h already le>nt4 7#aj7 ,please sit d[n a little :ile2 !re are _m ?+s ,i want to say to y4 7#aa7 ,h[ did y come8 ,i came 9 a c>riage4 7#ab7 ,my *ild 0 /ruck by y\r *ild4 7#ac7 ,my face & h&s 7 bitt5 by mosquitoes4 77 1 8 77 1 1 4 77 8 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,x w h be5 notic$ t 9 ,lesson ,,vi4 ,leh-li 0 us$ 9 ! ,pres5t ,t5se ,cont9u\s ( ! ,v]b1 & t ,leh-la 0 us$ = ! ,pa/ ,cont9u\s4 ,x 0 po9t$ out !n t ^! words really signify 8,"h0 & 8,!re40 ,! lit]al s5se w\ld be 8,i am "h eat+10 & 8,i 0 !re eat+40 7#b7 ,x is v important t beg9n]s %\ld di/+ui% cle>ly betwe5 meh-z & z-?i4 ,any concrete object may be call$ a meh-z4 ,b an ab/ract action or affair is always z-?i4 ,9 m&>9-speak+ di/ricts toong-si 7,lit4 8,ea/-,we/07 is (t5 us$ = meh-z1 & sometimes x is he>d 9 ! ,%anghai ,di/rict4 7#c7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise1 notice h[ ! ts is tack$ on to ! hau1 & n to ! sau4 7#d7 ,9 ! t5? s5t5ce ( ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice h[ ! dok su has become a v]bal adjective4 ,lit4 8,read+ book "t40 7#e7 ,9 ! fifte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! =ce ( ! !h aft] *uh is t x has be5 entirely eat5 up4 ,!h (t5 comes aft] v]bs to express complet$ action4 7#f7 ,9 ! sixte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise1 ,ngau-ts ih kheu means lit]ally 8,bitt5 a m\?ful40 7#g7 ,9 ! sev5te5? s5t5ce we h two v]bs us$ toge!r--tang & wa4 ,lit]ally 8,beat0 or 8/rike spoil40 7#h7 ,9 ! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise tw5ty m9utes pa/ t5 is express$ zeh ti5 koo nyan fung4 ,ti5 is a %ort5$ =m = ti5-tsoong4 ,koo means 8pass$ ov]0 or 8beyond40 7#i7 ,9 ! twelf? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! use ( kuh1 ,x has ! =ce ( ! relative pron\n1 & ! translation w\ld be 8! books :i* y h read40 7#aj7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8"s0 may be translat$ by kyi-kuh4 ,,lesson ,,xii ,"s ,v]bal ,idioms ,we h already expla9$ ! use ( khau-i_/1 nung-keu_/1 & we_/4 ,!re are o!r ways ( express+ ! possibility & impossibility ( do+ ?+s 9 ,*9ese4 ,= in/ance "o way is by ! addition ( tuh le_/ or 'veh le_/ aft] ! v]b4 ,?us3 ,dok-tuh-le_/ 77 means 8,able to read40 ,dok-'veh-le_/ 77 means 8,unable to read x40 ,_m v]bs ( "o "* admit ( ?is con/ruction4 ,?us3 ,wo-tuh-le_/ means 8,able to speak40 ,wo-'veh-le_/ means 8,unable to speak40 ,tsoo-tuh-le_/ 771 8,able to d40 ,tsoo-'veh-le_/ 771 8,unable to d40 ,v]bs made up ( two *>act]s d n take tuh-le_/ & 'veh-le_/ aft] !m4 ,?us we d n he> hyau-tuh-'veh-le_/ = 8,unable to "k10 b 'veh we hyau-tuh_/ 774 ,! lit]al mean+ ( tuh-le_/ is 8,obta91 come10 & ! lit]al mean+ ( 'veh-le_/ is 8,n come40 ,we also h ! use ( tuh-kuh_/ aft] v]bs1 express+ possibility1 & 'veh-tuh_/1 express+ impossibility4 ,?us we h tsoo-tuh-kuh_/ 771 mean+ 8x is possible to d a ?+10 & tsoo-'veh-tuh_/ 771 mean+ 8x is impossible to d a ?+40 ,) v]bs ( physical action1 we h tuh-doong_/ 77 & 'veh-doong_/ 77 us$ aft] ! v]b imply+ possibility & impossibility4 ,?us we h tseu-tuh-doong_/ 771 mean+ 8,i h ! physical ability to walk10 & tseu-'veh-doong_/ 771 mean+ 8,i h n ! physical ability to walk40 ,9 ! same way we h tsoo-tuh-doong_/ 77 & tsoo-'veh-doong_/ 774 ',veh-doong_/ lit]ally means 8,n move40 ,/range to say we h zoo-'veh-doong_/ 771 mean+ 8,i h n ! physical ability to sit up10 & zoo-tuh-doong_/ 771 mean+ 8,i h ! physical ability to sit up40 ,ma-tuh-doong_/ 77 means 8,possible to buy40 ,ma-'veh-doong_/ 77 means 8,impossible to buy40 ,) v]bs ( he>+ & see+ impossibility is express$ 9 /ill ano!r way4 ,?us we h kho5-tuh-kyi5_/ 771 mean+ 8,x is possible to see10 & kho5-'veh-kyi5_/ 77 mean+ 8,x is impossible to see x40 ,lit]ally translat$ ^! expressions are 8,see1 obta91 behold10 & 8,see1 n behold40 ,we also h kho5-tuh-t%eh_/ 771 mean+ to see a ?+ cle>ly4 ,lit]ally 8,see1 obta91 come =?10 & kho5-'veh-t%eh_/ 771 mean+ n to be able to see1 or lit]ally 8,see1 n come =?40 ,9 ! same way we h ?+-tuh-t%eh_/ 77 & ?+-'veh-t%eh_/ 77 9 reg>d to he>+4 ,in/ead ( ?+-tuh-kyi5_/ & ?+-'veh-kyi5_/ we h ?+-tuh-dzak_/ 77 & ?+-'veh-dzak_/ 774 ,lit]ally 8,he>1 obta90 & 8,he>1 n obta940 ,we h already expla9$ ! use ( hau _/aft] v]bs express+ complet$ action4 ,we also h o!r words us$ mu* 9 ! same way4 ,?us dok-hau-tse_/ 771 dok-w5-tse_/ 77 or dok-ba-tse_/ 77 all mean ! same ?+4 ,! v]b w5_/ means 8to f9i%40 ,accord+ly 9 ask+ a "q tsoo-hau-meh_/ 771 tsoo-w5-meh_/ 77 & tsoo-ba-meh_/ 771 all mean 8,h y f9i%$ x80 ,v]bal n\ns are (t5 =m$ by ! addition ( deu_/ 77 or fah_/ 77 aft] ! v]b4 ,?us tsoo-deu_/ 77 or tsoo-fah_/ 77 means ! mann] ( do+ a ?+4 ,,vocabul>y ,to move1 to excite1 doong_/ 4 ,to he>1 ?+_/ 774 ,he>d1 ?+-kyi5_/ ,to knock1 to /rike1 khau_/ 4 ,to f9i%1 w5_/ 4 ,kan_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ ) rooms4 ,a room1 ih kan_/ 4 ,a b$ room1 ih kan vaung-kan_/ 4 ,a gue/ room1 ih kan khak-daung-kan_/ 4 ,an (fice1 ih kan sia-z-kan_/ 4 ,a %r(f's room1 ih kan tsang-vaung-kan_/ 4 ,a /udy1 ih kan su-vaung_/ 4 ,a d9+ room1 ih kan *uh-van-kan_/ 4 ,a kit*51 ih kan sau-van-kan_/ or dzu-vaung_/ or tsau-kan_/ 4 ,all1 loong-tsoong_/ or koong-tsoong_/ 4 ,all 9 g5]al1 mo/1 da-ke_/ 4 ,few1 sau_/ 4 ,ea*1 me_/ 4 ,e1 kauh_/ 4 ,o!r1 bih_/ 4 ,high1 kau_/ 4 ,l[1 ti_/ 4 ,broad1 khweh_/ 4 ,n>r[1 #8ah_/ 4 ,deep1 sung_/ 4 ,%all[1 t%i5_/ ,too 7d5ot+ excess71 ?uh_/ 4 ,above1 zaung-deu_/ 4 ,bel[1 #8au-deu_/ 1 #8au-ti-deu_/ 1 #8au-ti_/ 4 ,"u1 b5ea?1 ti-#8au_/ 4 ,outside1 nga-deu_/ 4 ,aft]1 #8eu_/ 4 ,beh9d1 #8eu-ti_/ 1 #8eu-ti-deu_/1 #8eu-deu_/ 4 ,be=e1 zi5_/ 1 zi5-deu_/ 4 ,e>?1 di_/ or di-jeu_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,zaung-deu yeu ?i51 #8au-deu yeu di4 7#b7 ,yeu too-hau z ngoo sia-'veh-le4 7#c7 ,noong we-sa-lau tseu le man-le-si8 ,iung-we ngoo tseu 'veh-doong lau4 7#d7 ,tsoong-kok wo zak-z5 nyung wo le k:a meh1 ngoo ?+-'veh-t%eh4 7#e7 ,yeu-kuh su ngoo dok 'veh le4 7#f7 ,di-zak vaung-ts kyi-hau kau1 kyi-hau k:eh8 7#g7 ,di-zak vaung-ts yeu kyi kan8 7#h7 ,yeu ih kan khak-daung1 ih kan sia-z-kan1 ih kan *uh-van-kan1 lau s kan vaung-kan4 7#i7 ,di-kuh meh-z yeu sa yoong-deu va8 ',m-sa yoong-deu4 7#aj7 ,sa nyung la khau mung8 ,ngoo 'veh zung ?+-kyi5 yeu sa nyung la khau mung4 7#aa7 ,di diau loo ?uh #8ah1 t+ hau noong tseu la zi5-deu1 ngoo tseu la #8eu-deu4 7#ab7 ,t%+ khak-nyung khak-daung li zoo4 7#ac7 ,dzoong ,zaung-he tau t% di yeu kyi-hau loo8 7#ad7 ,vaung-ts nga-deu z lang ti51 vaung-ts li-hyang z nyih ti54 7#ae7 ,di-diau #8oo yeu-kuh di-faung z sung ti51 yeu-kuh di-faung z t%i5 ti54 7#af7 ,noong na-nung hyau-tuh di tsaung z-?i8 ,iung-we ngoo ?+-tuh yeu nyung wo lau4 7#ag7 ,ze-voong tsoo le 'veh hau1 loong-tsoong kuh i-zaung ?uh doo4 7#ah7 ,kauh nyung yeu kauh nyung kuh z-?i4 77 1 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 1 1 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 1 1 4 77 4 77 8 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,:]e is y\r tea*]8 ,he is 9 ! /udy writ+4 7#b7 ,did y tell ! table boy to br+ ! tea8 7#c7 ,if ! c>p5t] does n make x well1 ,i %all call ano!r man4 7#d7 ,?is mann] ( do+ x is bad2 ,i want y to d x bett]4 7#e7 ,i walk$ to ,%anghai1 & !n ,i c\ld walk no fur!r4 7#f7 ,!n :at did y d8 ,i call$ a ric%a & came back4 7#g7 ,is ! ,ma/] 98 ,he has gone out4 7#h7 ,?ree days ago ,i w5t to see ! pagoda4 7#i7 ,!re is wat] b5ea? ! e>?4 7#aj7 ,! cat is "u ! *air4 7#aa7 ,:5 ,i h f9i%$ read+ ! book1 ,i want to le>n to write *>act]s4 7#ab7 ,tell him to come inside4 7#ac7 ,?is table is too l[2 ,i _c write *>act]s on x4 7#ad7 ,may ,i come 98 ,come "r 94 77 8 4 77 1 8 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 reg>d to sau1 mean+ 8few10 x %\ld be not$ t x nev] occurs be=e a n\n4 ,if y wi% to say a few m5 ! idiomatic expression w\ld be yeu 'veh too kyi-kuh nyung 77 or m-meh kyi-hau nyung 774 ,! m5 are few w\ld be nyung sau 774 ,sau is (t5 us$ to qualify v]bs4 ,?us we h sau dok kuh1 mean+ 8to read less40 7#b7 ,z already po9t$ out 9 a previ\s lesson :at correspond to prepositions 9 ,engli% are really po/positions 9 ,*9ese1 z !y come aft] ! n\ns in/ead ( be=e !m4 ,:5 us$ z adv]bs1 h[ev]1 !y g5]ally prec$e ! v]bs4 ,?us we h li-hyang zoo = 8,sit inside10 zaung-deu zoo 77 = 8take a high] seat40 ,?is is ! usual polite phrase said to a gue/ :5 he ent]s y\r gue/ room4 ,he w take a seat ne> ! door1 & y ask him 8to be seat$ high]40 7#c7 ,! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise is really an oa?1 & is us$ :5 "o is call+ ,heav5 & ,e>? to witness t 8 words are true4 7#d7 ,note ! imp]sonal use ( yeu 9 ! second s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise4 ,lit]ally x is 8,!re are _m *>act]s40 7#e7 ,9 ! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise y h ! usual =m ( inquir+ :e!r ! g5tleman y wi% to see is at home4 ,y say ,si5-sang leh-la va8 8is ! ma/] !re80 ,! answ] is leh-la1 if he is at home1 mean+ 8,he is !re40 ,if he is n at home1 ! answ] may be t%eh *i la1 8he has gone out10 or 'veh leh-la1 8he is n !re40 ,,lesson ,,xiii ,auxili>y ,v]bs ,! v]b *i_/ 77 is (t5 us$ z an auxili>y v]b aft] ! pr9cipal v]b to express ! idea ( inception4 ,?us dok-*i_/ 77 means 8,beg9 to read40 ,*i_/ also expresses ! idea ( erectness1 b :5 us$ 9 ?is s5se1 le_/ 77 foll[s ! *i_/4 ,?us ,lih-*i-le_/ 77 means 8,/& up40 ,lok-*i-le_/ 77 means 8,get up40 ,x also has a progressive mean+1 z :5 y say ,doh-*i-le_/ 77 x means 8read on10 8g on read+40 ,we h ! *i_/1 also us$ 9 comb9ation ) tuh_/ 774 ,?us ,lok-tuh-*i_/ 77 means 8,able to get up40 ,lok-'veh-*i_/ 77 means 8,unable to get up40 ,ma-tuh-*i_/ 77 means 8,c af=d to buy x40 ,ma-'veh-*i_/ 77 means 8,_c af=d to buy x40 ,k:ung-'veh-*i_/ 77 means 8unable to sleep40 ,kho5-'veh-*i_/ 77 means 8to look d[n ^u10 8to disda940 ,zaung_/ 77 & #8,au_/ 77 are us$ bo? z pr9cipal v]bs & z auxili>ies4 ,?us we h ! expressions ,zaung san_/ 771 mean+ 8to g up hill40 #8,au san_/ 771 8to g d[n hill40 #8,au z5_/ 771 8to g on bo>d a boat10 ,zaung su_/ 771 8to take an advanc$ lesson 9 a book10 etc4 ,9 ^! cases !y are us$ z pr9cipal v]bs4 ,z auxili>y v]bs1 !y express motion upw>ds & motion d[nw>ds4 ,!y are n conf9$ to v]bs ( motion1 b are us$ freely ) o!r v]bs4 ,to bo? ( !m le_/ 77 & *i_/ 77 are frequ5tly add$4 ,?us we h dok-#8au-*i_/ 771 mean+ 8,read on d[n40 ,tsoo-#8au-*i_/ 771 mean+ 8,g on do+ x40 ,?iau-#8au-le_/ 771 mean+ 8,jump d[n40 ,?iau-zaung-*i_/ 771 mean+ 8,jump up to t place40 ,?iau-zaung-le_/ 77 8,jump up to ?is place40 ,al?\gh ! ,*9ese language is1 /rictly speak+1 a monosyllabic language1 yet z has already be5 notic$ !re is a /rong t5d5cy to use two or m words toge!r =m+ z x 7 disyllables or trisyllables4 ,9 ?is lesson "s v]bs are us$1 compos$ ( two *>act]s occurr+ toge!r4 ,,vocabul>y ,to l1 to enjoy1 hw5-hyi_/ 4 ,to play1 take recreation1 beh-siang_/ 4 ,to conv]se1 bak-wo_/ or dan-dan_/ 1 4 ,to believe1 siang-s+_/ 4 ,to fall1 lauh_/ 7( ?+s7 or tih_/ 7( m5 or animals74 ,to /& up1 lih_/ 4 ,to get up1 lok_/ 4 ,to be will+1 khung_/ 4 ,to back ! book1 pe_/ ,to ?9k1 siang_/ 4 ,to sleep1 k:ung_/ ,to wipe1 kha_/ 4 ,to fly1 fi_/ 4 ,to reckon1 so5_/ 4 ,to build1 zau_/ 4 ,a /ove1 ih kuh hoo-loo_/ 1 or ih tsak hoo-loo_/4 ,a rat1 ih tsak lau-ts_/ 1 or ih tsak lau dzoong_/ 4 ,a wa%/&1 ih tsak kha-mi5-de-ts_/ 4 ,a temple1 ih zoo miau_/ 4 ,a w9d[1 ih s5 t%aung_/ 4 ,ban_/ 77 is ! ,classifi] = firms1 %ops1 etc4 ,a tea %op1 ih ban dzo-kw5_/ 4 ,a pair ( *op-/icks1 ih saung k:an_/ 4 ,words1 seh-wo_/ or wo-deu_/ or 4 ,a s5t5ce1 ih kyui seh-wo_/ 4 ,only1 pih-koo_/ 1 or dok-z_/ 1 or tsuh-tuh_/ 4 ,n only1 'veh-dan-z_/ 1 or 'veh-dan_/ 1 or 'veh-ba_/ 4 ,heavy1 dzoong_/ 4 ,light 79 weight71 *ung_/ 4 ,*eap1 jang_/ ,de> 79 price71 kyui_/ 4 ,happy1 kha-weh_/ 4 ,cle> or di/9ct1 t%+-saung_/ 4 ,soo*[1 ,soo-tseu_/ 4 ,!re=e1 soo-i_/ or keh-lau_/ 4 ,fir/1 si5_/ 4 ,toge!r ih-dau_/ 1 ih-doong 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-kuh liang we bang-yeu hw5-hyi ih-dau bak-wo4 7#b7 ,ngoo dok-ba-ts su iau t%eh-*i beh-siang4 7#c7 ,zak-z5 yi khung ma meh1 noong ma-meh-tse4 7#d7 ,di zoo vaung-ts zau-*i-le 'man k:a4 7#e7 ,ngoo kyau i-kuh siau-no5 lih-*i-le pe su4 7#f7 ,ngoo siang di-kuh #8auh-sang-ts kyung-tsau 'veh zung kha mi54 7#g7 ,tsoong-kok nyung *uh van yoong ih saung k:an1 nga-kok nyung yoong tau lau t%o4 7#h7 ,zauh ya-deu la vaung-kan-li ngoo ?+-tuh ih tsak lau-ts leh-la kyau4 7#i7 ,zak-z5 yi wo yi 'veh zung tan meh1 i-kuh seh-wo ngoo khung siang-s+4 7#aj7 ,?i5 hau meh ngoo iau tau dzo-kw5-li *i zoo-zoo dan-dan *uh dzo4 7#aa7 ,yeu bih saung-#8a-ts va8 ,ngoo pih-koo yeu di-saung4 7#ab7 ,zauh-ya-deu ngoo k:ung-'veh-dzak1 soo-i kyung-tsau lok-'veh-*i4 7#ac7 ,?i5 nyih kuh zung-kwaung iau khe t%aung lau mung1 lang meh iau kwan4 7#ad7 ,tsoong-kok wo1 wo le 'veh t%+-saung meh bih nyung 'veh toong kuh4 7#ae7 ,di-tsak kha-mi5-de-ts noong ma le jang va8 ',veh hau so5 jang1 ngoo siang 'man kyui4 7#af7 ,noong kyi k:e yang-di5 ma le kuh8 ,zeh k:e yang-di5 la4 7#ag7 ,noong we-sa-lau ma le zeh-ke kyui8 ,iung-we tsuh-tuh di-kuh ih tsak4 7#ah7 ,ngoo t%eh-*i bau loo 'veh-dan kho5-kyi5 ih zoo miau1 miau mung zi5 #8a yeu ih zoo ?ah4 7#ai7 ,di-tsak hoo-loo z dzoong kuh nyi *ung kuh8 ,z 'man dzoong kuh4 7#bj7 ,t%+ si5-sang zoo zaung *i4 7#ba7 ,si5-sang kyau #8auh-sang-ts dok-#8au-*i4 7#bb7 ,i-pung su dzoong de-ts laung lauh-#8au-le4 7#bc7 ,siau-no5 dzoong iui-ts laung tih-#8au-le4 7#bd7 ,ngoo kho5-kyi5 ih tsak tiau dzoong ?i5 laung fi-#8au-le4 7#be7 ,ngoo m+-tsau iau #8au z5 tau ,soo-tseu *i4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,d y l to eat ?is8 7#b7 ,9 ! day "t m5 "w1 9 ! night "t !y sleep4 7#c7 ,! cat came 9 by ! w9d[ & ! rat ran out by ! door4 7#d7 ,i conv]s$ ) him1 & he taught me _m words 9 ,*9ese4 7#e7 ,i want y to wipe ! w9d[s4 7#f7 ,la/ night ,i only slept f\r h\rs4 7#g7 ,i n only b\ght a wa%/&1 ,i also b\ght a /ove & ?ree *airs4 7#h7 ,*ildr5 l to play1 m5 l to /udy4 7#i7 ,:y d y g to ! tea %op8 ,because !re ,i c he> _m m5 conv]s+1 & s le>n _m ,*9ese words4 7#aj7 ,are y will+ to g ) me to see ! temple8 7#aa7 ,to-day ,i am v happy1 because ,i h f9i%$ ! book4 7#ab7 ,! *ild jump$ d[n f ! table4 7#ac7 ,please write on d[n4 7#ad71 ,:5 w y g up ! hill ) me to take a look8 7#ae7 ,! tea*] fir/ he>s ! s*ol>s back ! book1 & !n gives !m an advanc$ lesson4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,note t siang-s+ means 8to l0 z well z to believe4 ,ngoo siang-s+ ih kuh nyung 77 means1 8,i l him40 7#b7 ,! expression 8to back ! book0 arises f ! old ,*9ese cu/om ( ! pupil turn+ 8 back ^u ! tea*] :5 he recites 8 lesson4 7#c7 ,notice ! ord] ( ! words 9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise4 ,! v]b ,yeu comes fir/ 9 ! s5t5ce4 7#d7 ,! ^w la is add$ at ! end ( ! sixte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise m]ely = euphony4 7#e7 ,9 ! tw5tie? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise we h ano!r polite way ( ask+ a p]son to take a high] seat 9 ! gue/ room4 7#f7 ,9 s5t5ces tw5ty-two & tw5ty-?ree ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise we h ! use ( lauh & tih = 8fall04 ,x is difficult to di/+ui% betwe5 ! two1 b tih is us$ always :5 we speak ( a p]son fall+ d[n4 7#g7 ,! correct way ( translat+ ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise is ,di-yang meh-z nong hw5-hyi *uh va8 ,di-yang means 8?is sort40 7#h7 ,! ?irte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ( c\rse ref]s to ! fact t ! ,*9ese write f ! top d[n & n across ! page4 7#i7 ,! la/ clause ( ! fifte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise %\ld be nan-meh !h yi-la zaung su4 8,!n = !m1 advances 9 ! book40 ,,lesson ,,xiv ,causality1 & ,necessity ,! idea ( causality1 9 ! s5se ( caus+ a p]son to d a ?+1 is express$ 9 ,*9ese by ! use ( ! auxili>y v]bs kau_/ 77 & t%a_/ 774 ,?us 8,i caus$ him to d x10 w\ld be ngoo kao yi tsoo_/ 774 8,i caus$ him to g10 w\ld be ngoo t%a yi *i_/ 774 ,! ^w t%a_/ lit]ally means 8to s5d40 ,! ^w kau_/ is ! same z kyau_/1 b us$ ) diff]5t pronunciation & diff]5t tone4 ,:5 "o ( high] rank causes a p]son ( l[] rank to d a ?+ ! ^w s_/ 77 is us$4 ,?us ,s ngoo ieu-mung_/1 8,caus$ me to sorr[40 8,mu/0 is express$ by ! expressions tsoong-iau_/ 771 pih-d+ iau_/ 771 ih-d+ iau_/ 774 8,x mu/ be0 is tsoong z_/ 774 ,?us 8,x mu/ be s0 is tsoong-z zeh-ke_/ 774 8,ought0 imply+ obligation1 is express$ by iung-ke_/ 774 ,?us 8,y ought to d x0 is noong iung-ke tsoo kuh_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,p]haps1 khoong-pho_/ 4 ,j n[1 a little :ile ago1 khan khan_/ 1 or 'veh too kyi-z_/ 4 ,quickly1 #8au-sau_/ 1 or k:a-k:a_/ 4 ,moreov]1 p+-t%ia_/ 1 or r-t%ia_/ 1 or hwaung-t%ia_/ 4 ,al?\gh1 soe-z5_/ 1 or soe-z_/ 4 ,yet1 z5-r_/ 4 ,/ill 79 ! s5se ( 9 addition71 wan_/ 1 or wan-iau_/ 4 ngoo wan-iau ma_/ 1 8,i /ill wi% to buy m40 ,on ! contr>y1 or on ! o!r h&1 tau_/ 4 ,to complete1 dzung-koong_/ 4 ,to light 7a lamp or c&le71 ti5_/ 4 ,to light 7a fire71 sang_/ 4 ,to take ) y1 ta *i_/ 4 ,to br+ ) y1 ta le_/ 4 ,to kill1 sah_/ 1 or sah-!h_/ 4 ,to kill ) a bl[1 tang sah_/ 4 ,to die1 si_/ 1 or si-!h_/ 4 ,to live1 weh_/ 4 ,a lamp1 ih tsan tung_/ 4 ,to tell1 n>rate1 kau-soo_/ 4 ,to sweep ! gr\nd 7floor71 sau-di_/ 4 ,foong_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ = lett]s & o!r seal$ p>cels4 ,a lett]1 ih foong s+_/ 4 ,an envelope1 ih foong s+ khauh_/ 1 or ih foong s+ foong_/ 4 ,a c&le1 ih kung lah tsok_/ _/4 ,fire1 hoo_/ 4 ,tsang_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ %eets4 ,a %eet ( pap]1 ih tsang ts_/ or ih tsang ts-deu_/ 4 ,a f[l1 ih tsak kyi_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,ngoo-nyi iung-ke tsoo-kuh z-?i1 tau 'veh tsoo4 7#b7 ,?i5 lang-ts meh pih-d+ iau sang hoo4 7#c7 ,ya-deu iau dok su meh1 tsoong-iau ti5 tung4 7#d7 ,ngoo 'veh hyau-tuh na-nung tsoo-deu1 ngoo-kuh bang-yeu i-kyung si-!h tse4 7#e7 ,tan ih tsang ts-deu le1 ngoo iau sia ih foong s+4 7#f7 ,ngoo la su-vaung li z+ ngoo-kuh mau-ts1 soe-z5 ti5-ts lah-tsok #8a z+-'veh-dzak kuh4 7#g7 ,ngoo iau #8auh dok tsoong-kok z p+ t%ia iau #8auh sia tsoong-kok z 7#h7 ,soe-z5 noong wo 'veh zung tan t%eh *i z5-r ngoo 'veh khung siang-s+4 7#i7 ,k:a-ti5 *i kyau i-sung le1 khoong pho yi iau si tse4 7#aj7 ,si5-sang leh-la va8 ,yi khan-khan leh-li1 yi5-dze 'veh hyau-tuh a-li *i tse4 7#aa7 ,zak-z5 yi wan 'veh zung le1ngoo tung yi 'veh tuh4 7#ab7 ,ngoo kyau yoong-nyung sah ih tsak kyi1 la *uh van kuh zung-kwaung iau *uh kuh4 7#ac7 ,di-tsak de-ts mok-ziang tsoo le wan hau4 7#ad7 ,ngoo 'man kha-weh ?+-tuh noong wo ngoo yeu ih foong s+ le1 khoong-pho z ngoo-kuh bang-yeu sia le kuh4 7#ae7 ,nyung iau si5 tsoo dzung-koong ih tsaung z-?i1 nan-meh khau-i tsoo bih yang4 7#af7 ,m-meh ih kuh nyung hw5-hyi si4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,i told y a little :ile ago t ,i did n want y to op5 ! w9d[2 :y d y n li/5 to me8 7#b7 ,light ! lamp & put x on ! table 9 ! /udy4 7#c7 ,if a gue/ comes1 ,i want y to light ! fire 9 ! reception room4 7#d7 ,d n /rike ! dog2 p]haps y w kill him4 7#e7 ,y mu/ /udy dilig5tly1 & !n y c le>n to speak ,*9ese4 7#f7 ,h[ _m h\rs a day ought ,i to /udy8 ,i ?9k y %\ld /udy at lea/ f\r h\rs a day3 two 9 ! morn+ & two is ! aft]noon4 7#g7 ,if y\r lett] has be5 writt51 ,i w s5d ! s]vant to take x4 7#h7 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ ,i want y to sweep ! floor & wipe ! table & *airs4 7#i7 ,al?\gh ! c>p5t] works quickly1 he _c f9i% x 9 a week4 7#aj7 ,:5 y h f9i%$ ?is d n ?9k !re is no?+ m to d1 b come & tell me4 7#aa7 ,i did n tell y to take x away1 b on ! contr>y told y to put x 9 ! (fice4 7#ab7 ,if ! doctor does n come imm$iately1 ?is man _c live4 7#ac7 ,:o caus$ y to d x8 ,he caus$ me to d x4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,wan is sometimes us$ to qualify adjectives4 ,?us ,wan hau 77 means 8fairly good0 or 8pretty good40 7#b7 ,soe-z5 & ,z5-r are g5]ally us$ toge!r2 ! fir/ introduc+ ! fir/ clause1 & ! second1 ! second clause4 7#c7 ,9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! =mation ( ! v]bal n\n1 8! ?+s :i* we ought to d40 7#d7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice t k:a ti5 does n mean 8fa/]10 b is us$ = 8quickly40 7#e7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,tung yi 'veh tuh means lit41 8,wait him n get20 t is1 8,i _c wait = him40 7#f7 ,9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! use ( le4 ,le & *i are frequ5tly us$ ) o!r v]bs to make ! direction ( ! action cle>4 ,?us ,sia le is1 8,write come to me02 ,sia *i is1 8,write s5d away10 or 8,write g40 7#g7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise1 ,dilig5tly c be express$ by ,yoong s+1 8,use he>t or m9d40 7#h7 ,9 ?is lesson frequ5t use has be5 made ( ! v]b ,si 774 ,9 speak+ ( a p]son dy+ ! m euphoni\s expression is ,koo-s 774 ,lesson ,,xv ,fur!r ,rem>ks on ,num]als1 ! ,relative ,pron\n4 ,numb]s above "o hundr$ are express$ z foll[s3 ,"o hundr$ & "o1 is ih pak l+ ih1_/ & s on to ih pak l+ kyeu2_/ !n ! l+_/ is dropp$1 & we h ih pah zeh_/ 771 ih pak zeh ih1 ih pak zeh nyi1 ih pak zeh san1_/ etc4 ,l+_/ really means 89 addition40 ,! hundr$s are express$ simply by nyi pak_/ 771 8two hundr$10 san pak_/ 771 8?ree hundr$10 etc4 8,"o ?\s&0 is ih t%i5_/ 774 ,9 express+ 8"o hundr$ & "o10 we say ih pak l+ ih_/ 774 ,9 express+ 8"o ?\s& & "o10 we say ih t%i5 l+ l+ ih_/4 8,t5 ?\s&0 is ih man_/ 774 8,"o million0 is ih pak man_/ 774 ,! ord9al num]als are express$ 9 ,*9ese by prefix+ di_/ 77 be=e ! c>d9al4 ,?us 8! fir/0 is di ih_/ 77 or deu-ih_/ 771 8! second0 di nyi_/ 771 & s =?4 ,soo_/ 7lit4 a place7 is (t5 us$ z a relative pron\n4 ,x translates ! ,engli% 8:o10 8:i*10 8:at10 8t10 & 8! ?+s :i*40 ,! clause x introduces usually comes be=e ! subject ( ! s5t5ce4 ,?us 8,all :i* y d1 ,i am able to d also10 w\ld be noong soo tsoo kuh z-?i ngoo #8a nung-keu tsoo kuh4_/ ,z has already be5 po9t$ out kuh_/ (t5 has ! =ce ( ! relative4 ,,vocabul>y ,to wond]1 be surpris$1 hyi-ji_/ 4 ,to we>1 tsak_/ 4 ,to take (f1 ?oeh_/ or ?oeh-!h_/ 4 ,to we> a hat1 ta_/ 4 ,to take (f a hat1 dzu_/ 4 ,to laugh1 siau_/ 4 ,to ridicule1 lang-siau_/ 7,lit4 ,cold laugh7 1 or hyi-siau_/ 4 ,laughable1 hau-siau_/ 4 ,v laughable1 siau-sah-tse_/ 4 ,by ! side (1 pi5-deu_/ 1 or baung-pi5_/ 4 ,place1 han deu_/ 4 ,my place1 ngoo han-deu_/ 4 ,"r 7,direction71 yeu_/ 4 ,"r h&1 yeu seu_/ 4 ,left1 tsoo_/ 4 7,sometimes pron\nc$ tsi_/47 ,left h&1 tsi seu_/ 4 ,"r side1 yeu pi5_/ 771 yeu pan-pan_/ 774 ,e>ly1 tsau_/ 4 ,late1 an_/ 4 ,%>p1 k:a_/ 4 7,same "* z t us$ = fa/47 ,dull1 dung_/ 4 ,sweet1 di5_/ 4 ,bitt]1 khoo_/ 4 ,ugly1 pho_/ 4 7,same "* z t us$ = fe>47 ,pretty1 t%ui_/ 4 ,a %op1 ih ban ti5_/ 4 ,take c>e1 taung-s+_/ 1 or siau-s+_/ 4 ,take great c>e1 too-taung-s+_/ 4 ,tools1 implem5ts1 ka-sang_/ 4 ,furniture1 ka-hoo_/ 4 ,a tea pot1 ih po dzo-#8oo_/ 4 ,a class 79 a s*ool71 ih pan_/ 4 ,to s+1 ts'aung_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,ngoo tau ti5 li *i kho5-kyi5 too-hau meh-z1 dan-z ma-'veh-*i kuh4 7#b7 ,taung s+ tseu hau4 7#c7 ,taung s+ di-kuh yang-di51 faung hau la siang-ts li4 7#d7 ,zung-kwaung an tse1 zieu *i k:ung4 7#e7 ,kyung-tsau ngoo 'm-sa hau1 lok-'veh-*i4 7#f7 ,ngoo soo kau-soo noong kuh ih tsaung z-?i 'veh iau te bih nyung wo4 7#g7 ,yoong-nyung wan 'veh zung le z peh ngoo hyi-ji4 7#h7 ,taung-s+ di-po tau z 'man k:a kuh4 7#i7 ,yi te ngoo wo kuh z-?i z hau-siau kuh4 7#aj7 ,ngoo loo laung bang yi 'veh dzak1 'veh hyau-tuh tau #8a-li *i tse4 7#aa7 ,di-po dzo-#8oo tan tau si5-sang han-deu *i4 7#ab7 ,i-kuh nyung tsi seu sia z1 da-ke nyung yeu seu sia kuh4 7#ac7 ,nyih-li soo tsak kuh i-zaung1 ya-li k:ung kuh z-eu iau ?oeh-!h kuh4 7#ad7 ,nga-kok si5-sang ts+ mung-kheu ?oeh-!h mau-ts1 tsoong-kok nyung 'veh ?oeh-!h kuh4 7#ae7 ,i-tsak mau 'man hau kho51 dan-z i tsak keu z pho-le-si4 7#af7 ,too-hau nyung hw5-hyi *uh di5 kuh meh-z1 'm-nyung hw5-hyi *uh khoo kuh4 7#ag7 ,dzung li yeu kyi-hau nyung8 ,khoong-pho yeu zeh man4 7#ah7 ,di-kuh #8auh-sang-ts1 'man yoong s+ dok su1 la ih pan li z deu ih4 7#ai7 ,ih kuh nyung tan le ih pak l+ san kuh doong-di54 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,:5 ,i 0 9 ! c>riage1 ,i told ! coa*man to take c>e4 7#b7 ,! clo!s :i* t maid5 we>s are v pretty4 7#c7 ,! boat is by ! side ( ! riv]4 7#d7 ,ye/]day ,i met a man :o told me t he saw a c>p5t] kill a man ) a %>p knife4 7#e7 ,al?\gh ,i d n speak ,*9ese well1 please d n laugh at me4 7#f7 ,i ask$ a man :i* road to take2 he told me to g to ! "r4 7#g7 ,i did n meet a s+le p]son on ! road4 7#h7 ,?is bird is v beautiful2 c x s+8 7#i7 ,:5 x is w>m y d n want to we> _m clo!s4 7#aj7 ,?is tea is bitt] & n good to dr9k4 7#aa7 ,ye/]day ,i walk$ v f>1 & s c\ld n get up to-day4 7#ab7 ,take ?is lett] to ! tea*]4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,han-deu is v frequ5tly us$ ) p]sons & p]sonal pron\ns4 ,?us y d n say ,tan tau yi = take x to him1 b ,tan tau yi han-deu *i4 8,leave x ) me0 w\ld be ,pa la ngoo han-deu4 7#b7 ,! second s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise is (t5 us$ 9 speak+ to a gue/ :5 he is dep>t+4 ,:5 he is ab\t to g1 he ann\nces ! fact by say+ ,*i tse 771 mean+ 8,i am go+40 ,y say ,man *i 771 mean+ 8,g sl[ly10 & !n :5 he is walk+ away1 ,taung s+ tseu hau 774 7#c7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,m-sa hau means 8n at all well40 7#d7 ,9 ! t5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice h[ ! object yi splits up ! v]b into two p>ts4 7#e7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8to ! "r0 is express$ by yeu seu 774 ,,lesson ,,xvi ,v]bal ,idioms ,! idea ( !re be+ "t to accompli% a ?+ is express$ by add+ ! words tuh-ji_/ 77 aft] ! pr9cipal v]b4 ,if !re is n suffici5t "t to d a ?+ y add 'veh-ji_/ 77 aft] ! pr9cipal v]b4 ,?us1 ,tsoo-tuh-ji_/ 77 means 8!re is "t to d a ?+40 ,tsoo-'veh-ji_/ 77 means 8!re is n "t40 ,?is expression is us$ mo/ frequ5tly ) ! v]b le_/ 774 ,le-tuh ji_/ means 8!re is "t10 & le-'veh-ji_/ means 8!re is n "t40 ,! idea ( a ?+ be+ important is express$ by ! words iau-kyung kuh_/ 774 8,n be+ important10 by ! words 'veh iau kyung_/ 771 or 'veh nge sa_/ 774 8,is x important80 or 8,does x make any diff]5ce80 w\ld be nge sa va_/ 774 ',veh lauh_/ is (t5 us$ aft] v]bs giv+ ! idea ( inability to d a ?+4 ,?us ,*uh 'veh lauh_/ 77 means 8unable to eat40 ,zoo 'veh lauh_/ 77 8,unable to sit because ( lack ( room40 ,we also h ! affirmative =ms zoo tuh lauh_/ 77 & *uh tuh lauh_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,le/1 sang-ts_/ 4 ,ei!r1 or1 ok-z_/ 1 ok-tse_/ 4 ,difficult1 van-nan_/ 1 or nan_/ 4 ,easy1 yoong-yi_/ 4 ,sl[ly1 g5tly1 man-man-nung_/ 4 ,walk sl[ly1 man-man-ts tseu_/ 4 ,besides1 9 addition1 l+-nga_/ 1 dze-nga_/ 1 or wan_/ 4 ,h[ mu* m1 #8oo-hwaung_/ 7) nyi_/ at ! end ( ! clause74 ,/ill m1 kung-ka_/ 1 yoeh-ka_/ 4 ,to />t 7on a j\rney71 doong-sung_/ 4 7,lit4 to move ! body47 ,to become ill1 sang b+_/ 4 ,to heal1 i-hau _/1 or kho5-hau_/ 4 ,to welcome 7a gue/71 nyung-tsih_/ 4 ,to return 7a debt or ?+ borr[$71 wan_/ 4 ,to cry1 khok_/ 4 ,to lead1 l+_/ 4 ,to borr[ or to l5d1 tsia_/ 4 7,see ,note74 ,to wa%1 z+_/ 4 ,illness1 mau-b+_/ 4 ,a s$an coolie1 ih kuh jau-pan_/ 1 or ih kuh jau-foo_/ 4 ,a />1 ih kuh s+_/ 4 ,a grave m\nd1 ih kuh vung-san_/ 4 ,a goat1 ih tsak san-yang_/ 4 ,a hog or pig1 ih tsak ts-loo_/ 4 ,a /ool1 ih tsak ngeh-ts_/ 4 ,a *e/ ( draw]s1 ih tsak t%eu-deu_/ 4 ,a draw]1 ih tsak t%eu ?i_/ 4 ,a wa% b[l1 ih tsak mi5-bung_/ 4 ,a plate1 ih tsak bung-ts_/ 4 ,a ,*9ese eat+ b[l1 ih tsak w5_/ 4 ,a f>m]1 ih kuh tsoong-di5 nyung_/ 4 ,kw5_/ 77 is ! classifi] = tubul> ?+s4 ,a ,*9ese or =eign p51 ih kw5 pih_/ 4 ,a ,*9ese ink tablet1 ih kuh nyi5-ts_/ 1 or nyi5-de_/ 4 ,a piece ( ink1 ih khwe muh_/ 4 ,=eign ink1 muh-s_/ 4 ,clean1 ko5-z+_/ 4 ,/op1 d+_/ 4 ,moon1 nyoeh-liang_/ 4 ,preci\s1 pau-pe_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-kuh z iau kyung kuh1 t%+ noong 'veh iau maung-kyi4 7#b7 ,di-kuh siau-no5 van *uh 'veh lauh1 khoong-pho yeu mau-b+4 7#c7 ,kyung-tsau le-'veh-ji1 m+-tsau lau tsoo4 7#d7 ,liang kuh nyung ih tsak iui-ts laung zoo-'veh-lauh4 7#e7 #8,auh-sang-ts mung si5-sang #8a-li-deu dok *i lau #8a-li-deu d+4 7#f7 ,t%au z+-hau-ts meh1 faung la t%eu-?i li4 7#g7 ,tsoong-di5-nyung i-kyung ma-ts san tsak san-yang1 i-kuh bang-yeu l+-nga wan iau ma s tsak4 7#h7 ,noong iung-ke de loong-tsoong nyung hau1 #8oo-hwaung de z-ka nyung hau nyi4 7#i7 ,bung-ts lau w5 iau kung-ka ko5-z+4 7#aj7 ,noong iung-ke tsau-zung-deu doong-sung1 #8au-p5-nyih doong-sung le-'veh-ji tau kuh4 7#aa7 ,noong kyi-z wan peh la ngoo8 ,ok-tse kyung-tsau #8au-p5-nyih1 ok-tse m+-tsau tsau-zung-deu4 7#ab7 ,ngoo-kuh bang-yeu sang-b+ soo-i iau t%+ i-sung kho5 kho54 7#ac7 ,ya-li la ?i5 laung khau-i kho5 too-hau s+ lau nyoeh-liang1 nyih-li pih-koo kho5-kyi5 nyih-deu4 7#ad7 ,di-kuh siau-no5 nyih-li 'veh khok1 dan-z ya-deu doo khok4 7#ae7 ,ngoo tsia-peh yi san-seh k:e yang-di51 'veh hyau tuh yi kyi-z wan4 7#af7 ,kyau jau-foo man-man-ts tseu iung-we di-diau ka #8ah lau4 7#ag7 ,iung-we loo 'veh nyung tuh soo-i ngoo t%+ bih nyung l+ loo4 7#ah7 ,ngoo la bang-yeu han-deu tsia-ts nyan k:e yang-di5 iung-we iau ma ih tsak kha-mi5-de lau s tsak ngeh-ts4 7#ai7 ,kha hau-ts mi51 mi5-bung iau faung hau4 7#bj7 ,ngoo tseu tau mung-kheu-deu nyung-tsih khak-nyung4 7#ba7 ,ngoo mung i-sung di-kuh mau-b+ i-tuh-hau va1 yi wo man-man nung we hau kuh4 7#bb7 ,ts-deu1 muh1 pih1 nyi5-de1 tsoong-kok nyung so5 dok-su-nyung kuh s yang pau-pe4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 1 1 1 1 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,:i* is easi]1 to le>n to read ,*9ese or to le>n to write ,*9ese8 7#b7 ,i told y !re 0 n "t to d x2 :y d y /ill want to d x8 7#c7 ,:y d y cry8 ,because ,i h he>d t my fri5d is dead4 7#d7 ,we w g e>ly to-morr[ morn+ to meet our fri5ds1 :o h come f abroad4 7#e7 ,goats l to /& on ! tops ( ! grave m\nds4 7#f7 ,y say t ?is temple is s f9e to see1 t ,i want to g m ?an ev] to see x4 7#g7 ,please1 tea*]1 d n speak s fa/4 ,if y w speak m sl[ly1 ,i c und]/&4 7#h7 ,if y d n return x imm$iately1 no matt]1 ,i c wait two or ?ree days4 7#i7 ,:y did n ! pupil come to s*ool8 ,because he 0 sick4 7#aj7 ,i told ! s]vant to put my clo!s 9 ! draw]4 7#aa7 ,! ,*9ese :5 !y eat1 use b[ls2 ! =eign]s use plates4 7#ab7 ,?is fan belongs ei!r to ! tea*] or to ! pupil4 7#ac7 ,if y want to le>n to write y mu/ buy a p51 a piece ( ink1 & an ink tablet4 7#ad7 ,if y borr[ money f ano!r p]son1 & d n return x1 he w be unhappy4 7#ae7 ,i told ! driv] to /op ! c>riage at my fri5d's h\se4 77 4 77 8 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,! ^w = 8to borr[0 & 8to l5d0 is exactly ! same 9 ,*9ese4 ,! only way y c di/+ui% betwe5 !m is by auxili>y words us$ 9 connection ) !m4 ,?us ,tsia peh 77 means 8to l5d40 ,tsia le 77 means 8to borr[40 ,aga9 ,tsia *i 77 means 8to l5d40 ,b we h su* con/ructions z ,ngoo tsia la yi 771 mean+ 8,i l5d to him10 & ,ngoo la yi han-deu tsia kuh 771 mean+ 8,i borr[$ x f him40 7#b7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,dok *i means 8read beg910 & d+ means 8/op40 ,?is is an ord9>y =m = ask+ :]e to beg9 ! lesson & :]e to end x4 7#c7 ,9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice h[ doo qualifies ! v]b khok4 7#d7 ,! tw5ty-second s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise is a p>aphrase ( a ,*9ese prov]b4 ,,lesson ,,xvii ,m ,v]bal ,idioms ,9 ask+ que/ions yeu tuh8_/ 77 sometimes prec$es a v]b ) ! s5se1 8is !re to be _h80 ,?us ,yeu-tuh ma va8_/ 77 means1 8,is !re to be b\ght80 ,yeu-tuh *uh va8_/ 77 means1 8,is !re any?+ to eat80 ,! answ]s to ^! que/ions w\ld be yeu-tuh ma kuh_/ 771 yeu tuh *uh kuh_/ 771 8,x c be b\ght40 8,!re is some?+ to eat40 ',veh pih_/ 77 means 8,x is n necess>y40 ,?us ',veh pih khok_/ 771 8,x is n necess>y to cry40 ',veh pih *i_/ 771 8,x is n necess>y to g40 ,ih ngan 'veh_/ 77 be=e ! v]bs means1 8,n at all40 ,?us ,ngoo ih ngan 'veh hyau-tuh_/ 77 means1 8,i d n "k at all40 ,ih ngan 'veh zung kho5-kyi5 hyih_/ 77 means1 8,i h n se5 x at all40 ,ih ngan 'veh iau kho5_/ 77 means1 8,i d n want to see x at all40 ,,vocabul>y ,to visit1 to pay respects to1 maung_/ 1 or pa maung_/ 4 ,to wor%ip1 pa_/ 4 ,to pay a c]emonial visit1 pa khak_/ 4 ,to ba!1 z+ yok_/ 4 ,to cat*1 seize1 arre/1 tsauh_/ 4 ,to prep>e1 to provide1 yui-be_/ 4 ,to move a ?+1 doong_/ 4 ,loose1 un/able1 doong lau doong_/ 4 ,immovable1 doong-#8a 'veh-doong_/ 4 ,to remove 7a resid5ce71 p5_/ 1 or p5-dzang_/ 4 ,to comm5ce "w1 doong seu_/ 1 or khe koong_/ 4 ,to op5 s*ool1 khe #8auh_/ 4 ,to dismiss s*ool1 faung #8auh_/ 4 ,a f+]1 ih tsak tsih-deu_/ 4 ,a toe1 ih tsak kyak-tsih-deu_/ 4 ,a cup1 ih tsak pe-ts_/ 4 ,a clock1 ih tsak z-m+-tsoong_/ 4 ,a wat*1 ih tsak piau_/ 4 ,a well1 ih tsak ts+_/ 4 ,a basket1 ih tsak lan_/ 4 ,an apple1 ih tsak b+-koo_/ 4 ,a crab apple1 ih tsak hwo-#8oong_/ 4 ,a t[el1 ih diau seu-kyung_/ 4 ,a life1 ih diau s+-m+_/ 4 ,a hill1 m\nta91 ih zoo san_/ 4 ,a bo>d1 ih k:e pan_/ 4 ,fok_/ 77 is ! classifi] ( pa9t+s or engrav+s4 ,a pa9t+1 ih fok wo_/ 4 ,a *>t or map1 ih fok doo_/ 1 or ih fok di-li-doo_/ 4 ,a picture1 ih fok wo doo_/ 4 ,"o "t1 ih we_/ 1 ih ?aung_/ 4 ,two times1 twice1 liang we_/ 1 or liang ?aung_/ 4 ,:osoev]1 van-i_/ 4 ,no matt] :o1 'veh lung sa nyung_/ 4 ,:atsoev]1 no matt] :at1 'veh lung sa_/ 1 dzoe-bi5-sa_/ 1 or 'veh kyui-sa_/ 4 ,:i*ev]1 dzoe-bi5_/ 4 ,:atev] "t y please1 dzoe-bi5 kyi-z_/ 4 ,wet1 sak_/ 4 ,dry1 ko5_/ 4 ,always1 dzang-tsaung_/ 1 or dzang-dzang_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,z-m+-tsoong kuh yoong-deu z peh nyung hyau-tuh zung-kwaung4 7#b7 ,i-tsak mau 'm-sa yoong-deu1 ih ngan 'veh we tsauh lau-ts4 7#c7 ,m+-tsau ngoo iau t%eh *i maung bang-yeu4 7#d7 ,ngoo ?+-tuh si5-sang 'm-sa hau soo-i le maung maung4 7#e7 ,ngoo mung mok-ziang zau vaung-ts kyi-z iau doong-seu4 7#f7 ,liang tsak seu yeu zeh tsak tsih deu1 liang tsak kyak yeu zeh tsak kyak-tsih-deu4 7#g7 ,sang b+ meh tsoong-iau t%+ i-sung we-ts nyung kuh s+-m+ z iau kyung kuh4 7#h7 ,zaung san z van-nan1 #8au san z yoong-yi4 7#i7 ,di-foong s+ iau sa nyung tan *i8 ',veh lung sa nyung khau-i tan *i4 7#aj7 ,kyung-ya-deu iau yui be hau1 we-ts m+-tsau tsau-zung-deu iau doong-sung4 7#aa7 ,yi5-dze *i ok-tse m+-tsau *i1 dzoe-bi5 noong meh tso4 7#ab7 ,ts+ li s i-kyung ko5 tse1 'veh hyau-tuh na-nung tsoo-deu4 7#ac7 ,z+-ts yok iau yoong seu-kyung kha ko5 sung-?i4 7#ad7 ,khan-khan ngoo faung nyan tsak b+-koo la lan li1 yi5-dze pih-koo yeu s-ng tsak1 'veh hyau-tuh sa nyung tan-!h kuh4 7#ae7 ,t%-di piau yeu-tuh ma va8 ,t%-di yang yang yeu tuh ma kuh4 7#af7 ,loong-tsoong kuh z-?i ngoo i-kyung hyau-tuh1 noong 'veh pih te ngoo wo4 7#ag7 ,di-pung su ih ngan m-meh wo-doo4 7#ah7 ,i-tsak pe-ts li yeu sa meh-z8 ,pih-koo lang s4 7#ai7 ,tsoo di-tsak de-ts iau yoong kyi k:e pan8 7#bj7 ,di s5 t%aung tsoo le ih ngan 'veh hau1 dzang-tsaung doong-lau doong4 7#ba7 ,*i koo hyih meh8 ,*i koo-ts liang we4 7#bb7 ,si5-sang wo m+-tsau 'veh hau le1 we-ts iau p5-dzang lau4 7#bc7 ,van-i nyung yoong s+ meh khau-i dzung-koong z-?i4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese47 7#a7 ,:5 ,i h f9i%$ /udy+1 ,i %all g to visit my fri5ds4 7#b7 ,no matt] :o comes2 tell him ,i am busy 7h affairs74 7#c7 ,:5 ! wea!r is wet ,i _c g out to walk4 7#d7 ,! pupils %\ld n eat apples 9 ! s*ool room4 7#e7 ,*ildr5 l to play ! game ( cat*+ m54 7#f7 ,! pupils read badly to-day2 ,i ?9k !y did n prep>e4 7#g7 ,at :at "t does ! s*ool op51 & at :at "t does x close8 7#h7 ,i %all be pleas$ to h a conv]sation ) y :5ev] y come4 7#i7 ,?is *ild does n want to /udy a bit2 ,i ?9k x w\ld be be/ = him to g & d bus9ess4 7#aj7 ,i h already told y two or ?ree times2 d n =get4 7#aa7 ,next mon? we %all remove our resid5ce4 7#ab7 ,ne> ,%anghai !re are no high hills1 only grave m\nds4 7#ac7 ,i _c op5 ?is w9d[2 x is immovable4 7#ad7 ,has ! clock already /ruck8 7#ae7 ,h[ _m eggs are !re 9 ! basket8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! f\r? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise 'm-sa hau means 8n at all well40 7#b7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! expression ,dzoe-bi5 noong meh tse is "o v frequ5tly us$4 ,x implies1 8d x :5ev] & h[ev] y please0 7#c7 ,9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,tan !h means 8take away40 ,we h already _h ! use ( ,!h aft] v]bs1 z ,?oeh-!h1 8to take (f clo!s40 ,x c be us$ ) almo/ any v]b ( motion4 ,we h ,peh !h1 8to give away40 ,*uh-!h1 8to eat up40 ,*i-!h1 8to ca/ (f1 dis[n40 ,ma-!h1 8to sell away1 etc40 7#d7 ,9 ! fifte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,yang yang repeat$ means1 8,?+s ( e sort40 7#e7 ,note t ! usual expression 9 ,*9ese to say y are busy is ,ngoo yeu z-?i4 ,x is nev] v polite to tell any "o t y are busy4 ,a p]son ask+ :e!r y 7 busy w\ld say maung va8 8,are y busy80 7#f7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ! game ,tsauh nyung1 frequ5tly play$ by ,*9ese *ildr51 is ref]r$ to4 7#g7 ,9 ! eigh? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ! clauses %\ld be rev]s$4 ,noong dzoe-bi5 kyi-z-le %\ld come fir/4 7#h7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8to g & d bus9ess0 is ,*i tsoo sang-i4 7#i7 ,9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ,tsoong khau koo meh is ! usual way ( ask+ ! "q4 ,tsoong is %ort5$ =m ( ,z-m+ tsoong4 ,,lesson ,,xviii ,m ,v]bal ,idioms ,siang_/ 77 is (t5 plac$ be=e transitive v]bs & usually gives ! idea ( mutual or reciprocal4 ,9 "s cases x is reflexive4 ,z in/ances ( reciprocal action we h siang-tang_/ 771 8to fight ) "o ano!r40 ,siang-mo_/ 771 8to revile "o ano!r40 siang-li5_/ 771 8to be connect$ toge!r40 ,siang-paung_/ 771 8to help "o ano!r40 ,khe_/ 77 or ,khe-le_/ 77 is us$ ) _m v]bs to give ! idea ( spread+ wide op54 ,?us ,?an-khe-le_/ 77 means 8to unroll a bundle40 ,hyih-khe-le_/ 77 means 8to op5 a box40 ,fung-khe_/ 771 8to divide10 san-khe_/ 771 8to scatt] wide ca/40 ,t%ih-khe_/ 77 or t%ih-khe-le_/ 77 means 8to cut op51 etc40 ,n incl9$ to d a ?+ is express$ by ! phrase 'veh kau-hyung_/ 774 ,?us ',veh kau-hyung *i_/ 771 8n incl9$ to g40 ,,vocabul>y ,to foll[1 kung_/ 4 ,to tie1 vok_/ 4 ,to tie firmly1 vok-lau_/ 1 or vok lau-dzu_/ 4 ,to desire1 to expect1 maung_/ 1 or po-maung_/ 4 ,to bite1 ngau_/ 4 ,to b>k1 kyau_/ 4 ,to bl[1 t%_/ 4 ,to bl[ out1 to ext+ui%1 t% iung_/ 4 ,to bl[ into a blaze or flame1 t% yaung_/ 4 ,to fly1 fi_/ 4 ,to expla91 ka-seh_/ 4 ,to =sake1 des]t1 dep>t f1 li-khe_/ 4 ,to p]mit1 hyui_/ 4 ,to all[1 nyang_/ 4 ,col\r1 ngan-suh_/ 4 ,v>iegat$ col\rs1 ng-ngan-loh-suh_/ 4 ,?\ght or mean+1 i-s_/ 4 ,a ?ief1 ih kuh zuk_/ 4 ,mi5_/ 77 is us$ z ! classifi] = flat objects4 ,a drum1 ih mi5 koo_/ 4 ,hope1 maung-deu_/ 4 ,w9d1 foong_/ 4 ,w9e1 tsieu_/ 4 ,rope1 ih diau zung_/1 or ih kung zung_/ 4 ,tsung_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ idols or cannon4 ,a ,buddhi/ idol1 ih tsung veh_/ 1 or ih tsung boo-sah_/ 4 ,a ,taoi/ god or idol1 ih tsung zung-dau_/ 4 ,a piece ( bread1 ih k:e m5-deu_/ 4 ,a piece ( meat1 ih khwe nyok_/ 4 ,khoo_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ ) plants1 trees & fl[]s4 ,a tree1 ih khoo zu_/ 4 ,a fl[]+ plant1 ih khoo hwo_/ 4 ,cotton se$1 hwo-ts_/ 4 ,a ,*9ese mile1 ih li_/ 1 or ih li-loo_/ 4 ,to regret1 to be plac$ 9 an emb>rass+ position1 nan-we-dz+_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-kuh liang kuh #8auh-sang-ts ngoo 'veh hyui t%eh *i beh-siang we-ts la #8auh-daung li siang mo lau4 7#b7 ,di kyui seh-wo kuh i-s ngoo 'veh toong t%+ si5-sang ka-seh4 7#c7 ,di-tsak tiau fi le kau-le-si4 7#d7 ,tsauh-dzak-ts i-kuh zuh iau yoong ih kung zung vok-lau-ts4 7#e7 ,di khoo hwo kuh ngan suh 'man t%ui4 7#f7 ,ya-li k:ung kuh z-#8eu tung iau t% iung4 7#g7 ,ngoo faung la t%aung-kheu laung kuh ih tsang ts-deu peh foong t%-!h tse4 7#h7 ,zak-z5 t%+ khak lau m-meh tsieu z nan-we-dz+ kuh4 7#i7 ',veh iau pho1 di-tsak keu 'veh ngau kuh4 7#aj7 ,ngoo tau miau li kho5-kyi5 ih tsung veh lau too-hau boo-sah4 7#aa7 ,ngoo ?+-tuh yeu nyung la khau koo4 7#ab7 ,di-deu tau ,zaung-he yeu s-ng li-loo4 7#ac7 ,soe-z5 di khoo zu 'man hau kho51 z5-r 'veh khe hwo kuh4 7#ad7 ,zak-z5 noong iau tau san laung1 nyang ngoo kung noong *i4 7#ae7 ,m5-deu t%+ noong t%ih-khe-le peh ih k:e la ngoo *uh4 7#af7 ,b+ sang le 'man dzoong1 yi5-dze i-sung m-meh maung-deu4 7#ag7 ,tsoong-di5-nyung nau hwo-ts san-khe-le4 7#ah7 #8,auh-sang-ts beh-siang 'man kau-hyung1 dok su 'veh da kau-hyung4 7#ai7 ,li-khe-ts ,zaung-he nan-meh ngoo tau ,soo-tseu *i tse4 7#bj7 ,ngoo po-maung yi le1 'veh hyau-tuh yi na-nung wan 'veh zung le4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,! dog bit ! %eep two or ?ree times2 x w probably die4 7#b7 ,to-day !re is no w9d1 & s x is n cold4 7#c7 ,m5 ought n to dr9k too mu* w9e4 7#d7 ,i h eat5 a slice ( meat & drunk a cup ( tea1 & n[ am able to walk4 7#e7 ,m5 c walk1 only birds c fly4 7#f7 ,!re are _m trees & fl[]s on ! hill4 7#g7 ,_m ,*9ese wor%ip ,buddhi/ & ,taoi/ idols4 7#h7 ,i want$ to foll[ y1 b ! tea*] w\ld n p]mit me4 7#i7 ,let me g & tell him t y h already return$4 7#aj7 ,i w use my knife & cut op5 ! pe>4 7#aa7 ,i he>d ! dogs b>k+ 9 ! night & s c\ld n sleep4 7#ab7 ,*ildr5 l to play at beat+ ! drum4 7#ac7 ,^! fl[]s are ( _m diff]5t col\rs4 7#ad7 ,h[ _m miles is x to ,soo*[8 7#ae7 ,:5 ! pupils take an advanc$ lesson1 ! tea*] %\ld fir/ expla9 x to !m4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! ,buddhi/ religion 9 ,*9a a ,buddha or "o ( 8 manife/ations is kn[n z a 'veh1 ! bodhisattvas are kn[n z ,boo-sah4 7#b7 ,a ,*9ese mile is ab\t "o-?ird ( an ,engli% mile4 7#c7 ,9 ! sixte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! expression 'man dzoong1 8v heavy40 ,?is is ! way ! ,*9ese speak ( a s]i\s illness4 ,!y also speak ( a disease be+ light1 *ung1 j z we d4 7#d7 ,9 ! eighte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise 'veh da means 8n v10 ,?is is a v frequ5t expression4 7#e7 ,9 ! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise1 t%aung-kheu laung means 8on ! w9d[ sill40 ,,lesson ,,xix ,ask+ ,que/ions1 ,expect+ ,negative & ,affirmative ,answ]s ,9 addition to ! int]rogative =ms already giv5 !re are ways ( ask+ que/ions :5 a negative1 or :5 an affirmative answ] is expect$4 ,?us :5 ! negative answ] is expect$1 ! clause beg9s ) *i_/ 77 & ends ) nyi_/ 774 ,?us ,*i yeu sa yoong-deu nyi_/ 774 8,is x ( any use80 ,x implies t x is n ( any use & expects ! negative answ]4 ,*i_/ 77 corresponds to ! ,lat9 num_/1 & implies ,no1 or a negative ( ! proposition convey$4 ,:5 ! affirmative answ] is expect$ ! clause beg9s ) *i 'veh_/ 77 & ends ) ! usual int]rogative va_/ 774 ,?us ,*i 'veh iung-ke tsoo va_/ 771 8,ought y n to d x80 ,implies t y ought to d x & expects ! affirmative answ]4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ?is case also ! *i_/ 77 expects ! negative ( ! proposition convey$1 t is1 ! negative ( a negative proposition :i* is an affirmative4 ,9 o!r words ! answ] is1 8,t y ought n n to d x10 or 8,y ought to d x40 ,,vocabul>y ,e place or ev]y:]e1 kauh t%u_/ 1 or kauh-tau-lauh-t%u_/ 4 ,( c\rse1 z-z5_/ 4 ,aft]w>ds1 h]eaft]1 #8eu-seu_/ 1 #8eu-le_/ 1 or i-#8eu_/ 4 ,until1 dzuk-tau_/ 2 wait until1 tung-tau 4 ,daily1 nyih nyih_/ 1 or nyih-dzok_/ 4 ,ab\t1 iak-kwe_/ 1 or iak-tsak_/ 4 ,ab\t ! same 7n mu* diff]5ce71 t%o-'veh-too_/ 4 ,secretly1 #8en-#8en-li_/ 4 ,true1 tsung_/ 4 ,false1 ka_/ 4 ,secure1 #8wung-taung_/ 4 ,a long "t1 dzang-yo5_/ 1 dzang-yo5-tse_/ 1 or ta-z-tse_/ 4 ,phih_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ :ole pieces ( dry goods4 ,a piece ( clo?1 ih phih poo_/ 4 ,a piece ( %irt+1 ih phih yang poo_/ 4 ,a piece ( silk1 ih phih dzeu_/ 4 ,a piece ( sat91 ih phih do5-ts_/ 4 ,grass1 t%au_/ 4 ,vegetation 9 g5]al1 hwo-t%au-zu-mok_/ 4 ,coal1 me_/ 4 ,to add1 ka_/ 4 ,to add a little1 ka-?i5_/ 4 ,hone/1 lau-zeh _/4 ,a piece ( l&1 ih k:e di-bi_/ 4 ,a piece ( /one1 ih k:e zak-deu_/ 4 ,to pawn1 taung_/ 1 or taung-!h_/ 4 ,to mortgage1 ah_/ 1 or ah-!h_/ 4 ,to *ange a doll> into ca%1 de_/ 4 ,a t5 c5t piece1 ih kauh_/ 4 ,"o c5t1 ih fung_/ 4 ,tw5ty c5ts1 liang kauh_/ 1 si khe_/ 4 ,a half a doll>1 p5 k:e yang-di5_/ 4 ,small money1 siau kauh-ts_/ 1 or siau yang-di5_/ 4 ,*ange1 tsau-deu_/ 4 ,rick%a coolie1 t%o-foo_/ 4 ,a great _m1 kyau-kwan_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,we-ts lang lau hoo-loo li iau ka-?i5 me4 7#b7 ,ma hau-ts1 tsau-deu iau peh ngoo4 7#c7 ',veh zung zoo toong-yang-t%o iung-ke tah t%o-foo si5 kaung d+ peh yi kyi kauh4 7#d7 ,i-kuh nyung i-kyung taung-!h-ts i-kuh i-zaung4 7#e7 ,ngoo iau ma i-k:e di-bi dan-z ngoo ?+-tuk i-kyung ah-!h tse4 7#f7 ,mo 'man hw5-hyi *uh t%au4 7#g7 ,ngoo pih-koo yeu p5 k:e yang-di5 soo-i ma-'veh-*i4 7#h7 ,yi 'veh khung lau-zeh wo soo-i ngoo 'veh hau siang-s+4 7#i7 ,noong *i 'veh iung-ke tsoo dzuk-tau tsoo hau va8 7#aj7 ,ngoo soe-z5 kauh-tau lauh-t%u z+ #8a z+-'veh-dzak4 7#aa7 ,noong wo lau-zeh wo1 nyung z-z5 siang-s+ kuh4 7#ab7 ,nyih nyih dok su z-z5 khau-i #8auh kuh4 7#ac7 ,tung tau noong dok-w5 ts di-pung su nan-meh noong we wo tsoong-kok wo4 7#ad7 ,di-kuh liang phih poo kuh ngan-suh t%o-'veh-too ih yang kuh4 7#ae7 #8,en-#8en-li tsoo z-?i *i yeu sa yoong-deu nyi8 7#af7 ,di-deu tau ,soo-tseu yeu kyi-hau li soo8 ,iak-k:e yeu san pak li-loo4 7#ag7 ,di-k:e zak-deu iau pa le 'wung-taung ti54 7#ah7 ,yi *i-ts dzang-yo5-tse wan 'veh zung ts5 le4 7#ai7 ,ngoo si5 iau #8auh dok su #8eu-le #8auh sia z4 7#bj7 ,hwo-t%au-zu-mok nyung nyung hw5-hyi kho54 7#ba7 ,doo yang-di5 de-ts siau yang-di5 iau taung s+ iung-we yeu too-hau siau kauh-ts z ka kuh4 7#bb7 ,tsung lau ka van-nan kho5-tuh-t%eh4 7#bc7 ,di-pung su yeu kyau-kwan z ngoo suh-'veh-t%eh kuh4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,i d n "k :]e ! *ild has gone to2 ,i h look$ = him ev]y:]e & d n "k :]e to f9d him4 7#b7 ,call ! s]vant to come & add "s coal4 7#c7 ,i told ! pupil to sit "h until ! tea*] return$4 7#d7 ,i 0 almo/ beat5 to dea? by him4 7#e7 ,take ! doll> & *ange x into ca%4 7#f7 ,an hone/ man speaks true words4 7#g7 ,i ?\ght he 0 com+1 b aft]w>ds he wrote a lett] to me & told me he c\ld n come4 7#h7 ,! *ildr5 h play$ = a long "t & n[ !y %\ld g to sleep4 7#i7 ,c y say t y did n "k ?is8 7#aj7 ,is x n good to d ?+s s z to please o!rs8 7#aa7 ,i _h to walk "h because ,i _h no small money1 & s c\ld n call a rick%a4 7#ab7 ,if he said he w\ld d x1 ( c\rse he w d x4 7#ac7 ,h[ _m ca% c y get = a doll>8 7#ad7 ,t man is n at all hone/1 & he has already pawn$ a lot ( clo!s :i* 7 n 8 own4 7#ae7 ,?is man we>s silk & sat92 he mu/ h a lot ( money4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! ?ird s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! expression kaung d+ 77 means 8to settle ! price40 ,lit]ally x signifies declaim+ to a fix$ po9t4 7#b7 ,9 ! sixte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,soo 77 is add$ aft] li 77 = ! sake ( euphony4 7#c7 ,9 ! tw5ty-?ird s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise suh 77 is us$4 ,?is is always us$ ( kn[+ *>act]s 9 ! ,*9ese language4 ,sometimes x is us$ 9 ! expression ,suh hoo kuh 771 mean+ 8to und]/& affairs40 ,a man :o does n suh hoo is a /upid fell[4 ,,lesson ,,xx ,m ,v]bal ,idioms ,tuk dzu_/ 77 & 'veh dzu_/ 77 are (t5 us$ aft] ! v]b ,lih_/ 77 to /&1 & give ! s5se ( 8able to /&10 or 8unable to /&40 ,?us ,lih-tuh-dzu_/ 77 means 8able to /&10 & ,lih-'veh-dzu_/ 77 unable to /&4 ,! same words are us$ aft] o!r v]bs also4 ,?us we h ,khau-tuk-dzu_/ 771 mean+ 8,wor?y to be tru/$0 & ,khau-'veh-dzu_/ 771 mean+ 8,unwor?y to be tru/$40 ,tuh-koo_/ 77 is also us$ aft] v]bs1 & ',veh-koo_/ 774 ,?us we h ,tang-tuh-koo_/ 771 mean+ 8,able to beat him40 ,lit]ally 8,beat1 obta9 surpass40 ,tang-'veh-koo_/ 77 means 8,unable to beat him40 ,lit]ally 8,beat1 n surpass40 ,! expressions ,i-tuh-koo_/ 77 & ,i-'veh-koo_/ 77 are also idiomatic4 ,! =m] means1 8,)9 ! range ( pity20 ! latt] 8,beyond ! range ( pity10 or 8greatly to be commis]at$40 ,,vocabul>y ,ye>1 nyi5 1 or soe 4 ,to /eal1 !u_/ 4 ,to beg1 ?au_/ 4 ,a begg>1 ?au-van-kuh_/ 4 ,lit4 8,to beg rice10 or kau-hwo-ts_/ 4 ,to m>ry a wife1 ?au-nyang-ts_/ 4 ,lit4 8,to beg = a wife40 ,see note4 ,to tie 7z a small p>cel71 tsah_/ 4 ,to b9d ) a cord1 paung_/ ,to comm&1 fung-foo_/ 4 ,price1 ka-di5_/ 77 or #8aung-dz+_/ 4 ,mo/ frequ5tly us$ is ! m>ket4 ,h[ mu* is x1 or :at is ! price8 ,sa ka-di5_/8 or sa #8aung-dz+_/8 ,a soldi]1 ih kuh p+-t+_/ 4 ,a ?ief1 ih kuh zuh_/ 4 ,a robb]1 ih kuh jang-dau_/ 4 ,a magi/rate or m&>91 ih kuh kw5-foo_/1 or ih kuh kw5_/ 4 ih we_/ 77 is (t5 us$ z ! classifi]4 ,m&>9 dialect1 kw5 wo_/ or kok-nyui_/ 4 ,%anghai dialect1 ,zaung-he ?oo-bak_/ 4 ,a ,buddhi/ prie/1 ih kuh oo-zaung_/ 4 ,a ,taoi/ prie/1 ih kuh dau-z_/ 4 ,a nun1 ih kuh nyi-koo_/ 4 ,numb]1 soo-mak_/ 4 ,tsang_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ = %eets ( ?+s4 ,a newspap]1 ih tsang s+-vung-ts_/ 4 ,a proclamation1 ih tsang kau-z_/ 4 ,a %eet ( pap]1 ih tsang ts-deu_/ 4 ,pau_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ = bales ( ?+s4 ,a bale ( m]*&ize1 ih pau hoo-suh _/4 ,te_/ 77 is ! classifi] us$ = piles ( ?+s4 ,a pile ( timb]1 ih te mok-deu_/ 4 ,a pile ( bricks1 ih te lok-ts5_/ 4 ,kw5_/ 77 is ! classifi] = tubul> ?+s4 ,a flute1 ih kw5 dih_/ 4 ,a p51 ih kw5 pih_/ 4 ,a p5cil1 ih kw5 khan-pih_/ 4 ,gre51 lok_/ 4 ,r$1 #8oong_/ 4 ,blue1 lan_/ 4 ,yell[1 waung_/ 4 ,black1 huh_/ 4 ,few1 sau_/ 4 ,truly1 zeh-dze_/ 4 ,m ?an1 'veh ba_/ 4 ,m ?an a hundr$ m5 is 'veh ba ih pak nyung_/ 4 ,less ?an1 'veh siau_/ 1 or 'veh m5_/ 4 ,a small quantity (1 ti5_/ 7us$ aft] ! v]b7 4 ,p1 pak-s+_/ 4 ,tea1 dzo_/ 4 ,tea leaf1 dzo-yih_/ 4 ,! :ole ( a ?+1 ih t%ih_/ 4 ,a man or two1 ko5-po-nyung_/ 4 ,ab\t 7us$ ) a numb]71 po_/ 4 ,ab\t a hundr$1 pak po_/ 4 ,ne>ly1 mau_/ 4 ,ne>ly ?ree miles1 mau san li-loo_/ 4 ,a queue1 ih diau bi5-ts_/ 4 ,hair on ! head1 deu-fah_/ 4 ,news1 s+-sih_/ 4 ,to take ?+s by =ce1 tsiang_/ 1 or tsiang doeh_/ 4 ,to tie up1 paung_/ 1 or vok 4 ,to put =? a proclamation1 t%eh kau-z_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,i-kuh zuh dzang-tsaung le !u meh-z1 tsauh dzak-ts meh iau paung yi *i-le4 7#b7 ,ngoo kho5-kyi5 s+-vung-ts laung wo kw5-foo i-kyung t%eh kau-z t%a p+-t+ *i tsauh jang-dau4 7#c7 ,noong na-nung lau peh yi tang1 iung-we ngoo tang-'veh-koo yi lau4 7#d7 ,ngoo la miau li kho5-kyi5 too-hau #8oo-zaung la pa boo-sah4 7#e7 ,noong iau #8auh kw5-wo nyi #8auh ,zaung-he ?oo-bak4 7#f7 #8,oo-zaung tah-ts dau-z z liang yang kuh1 #8oo-zaung m-meh deu-fah1 dau z yeu bi5-ts kuh4 7#g7 ,ngoo dzang-yo5 'veh kho5 s+-vung-ts tse1 kyung-tsau yeu sa s+-sih va8 7#h7 ,di-kuh ih pau hoo-suh sa-ka di58 7#i7 ,i-kuh siau-no5 kyi soe tse8 ,lok soe4 7#aj7 ,nyi-s-ziang i-kyung ma-ts ih te lok-ts5 yui-be zau vaung-ts4 7#aa7 ,ya-li yeu nyoeh-liang1 nyung hw5-hyi t% dih4 7#ab7 ,di-kuh ih pau li-hyang yeu kyi kw5 pih8 ,yeu ih pak kw54 7#ac7 ,yi we-sa-lau 'veh ?au-nyang-ts8 ,iung-we yi5-dze ?au-'veh-*i lau4 7#ad7 ,san laung ,ngoo kho5 too-hau hwo1 yeu #8oong lau waung lau bak1 zeh-dze khau-i wo ng-ngan-loh-suh kuh4 7#ae7 ,nga-kok nyung hw5-hyi yoong khan-pih sia z4 7#af7 ,tau ,zaung-he 'veh m5 nyan li-loo1 lau 'veh ba zeh-nyi li-loo4 7#ag7 ,iung-we ngoo kho5-kyi5 i-kuh ?au van-kuh dzang-yo5 'veh *uh sa1 keh-lau kyau yoong-nyung peh ti5 meh-z yi *uh4 7#ah7 ,di kuh pau iau tsah hau tan tau ti5 li *i4 7#ai7 ,lau-zeh kau-soo ngoo z zeh-ke ka-di5 'va8 7#bj7 ,s lau t%ih lau pah z sa kuh soo-mak8 ,z zeh kyieu4 7#ba7 ,nyi-koo z1 'veh t%eh ka kuh siau-tsia4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 8 77 8 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,if y d n read ! newspap]1 y w n "k ! news1 & !n :5 y conv]se ) o!rs1 y w h no?+ to say4 7#b7 ,:5 a man dies ! ,*9ese invite ,buddhi/ & ,taoi/ prie/s to ! h\se to p]=m fun]al c]emonies4 7#c7 ,i put my p5 & p5cil on my writ+ table1 b n[ ,i _c f9d !m2 has any "o be5 9 & tak5 !m8 7#d7 ,:i* d y ?9k is ! pleasant] to li/5 to1 m&>9 or ! ,%anghai dialect8 7#e7 ,:5 ,i 0 "y ,i v mu* lik$ to play ! flute4 7#f7 ,a ?ief ent]s secretly & /eals ?+s1 a robb] kills m5 & ent]s & takes ?+s by =ce4 7#g7 ,*9ese are call$ yell[ m51 =eign]s :ite m54 7#h7 ,:5 y g to ! %op1 ask ! price ( ! boots1 & come & tell me4 7#i7 ,i caught ! ?ief & b\nd him to ! tree4 7#aj7 ,if y use a =eign p5 to write ,*9ese *>act]s1 !y d n look well2 y mu/ le>n to use a ,*9ese p54 7#aa7 ,! ,*9ese begg>s 9 ! city are numb]less4 7#ab7 ,:5 ! ,m&>9 has important ?+s to ann\nce to ! p1 he puts =? a proclamation4 7#ac7 ,i saw m ?an a ?\s& soldi]s4 7#ad7 ,! m]*ant b\ght m ?an five hundr$ *e/s ( tea4 7#ae7 ,are ?ree hundr$ doll>s suffici5t to buy ! h\se8 ,less ?an ?ree hundr$ w d4 77 4 77 4 77 1 8 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,to m>ry a wife is express$ by ,?au nyang-ts4 ,:5 we speak ( a woman be+ m>ri$ we use ! expression ,t%eh ka 771 lit]ally to g =? f ! h\se or family4 ,! woman leaves h] own family entirely & jo9s ! family ( ! husb& :om %e m>ries4 7#b7 ,! words ',veh-ba 771 m ?an1 & ',veh siau 771 less ?an1 are us$ 9 answ] to que/ions4 ,! words ',veh-m5 77 are (t5 us$ = less ?an1 mean+ lit]ally 8,n full40 7#c7 ,9 ! second s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8to p]=m fun]al c]emonies0 %\ld be translat$ ,tsoo koong-tuh 771 or ,nyan-kyung 774 ,x means to say masses = ! s\l ( ! dep>t$4 7#d7 ,9 ! ?irte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise1 8,m ?an a ?\s& soldi]s0 c be express$ ,ih t%i5 too 77 & 9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce 8,m ?an five hundr$ *e/s ( tea0 ,ng pak too 774 7#e7 ,9 ! fifte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ! answ] w\ld be ',veh siau san pak k:e 774 7#f7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8,:5 ,i 0 "y0 is translat$ ,nyi5 kyi *ung kuh z-#8eu 771 lit]ally 8,! "t :5 my ye>s 7 light04 7#g7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8,numb]less0 is translat$ m-soo-mak 771 lit]ally 8,)\t numb]40 ,,lesson ,,xxi ,v]bal ,idioms1 ,ord9als1 & ,rem>ks on ! ,expression ( ,"t ,to express ! idea ( 8ab\t to d a ?+0 9 ,*9ese y c use ! words tsiang-iau_/ 774 ,tsiang-iau-*i_/ 77 means 8ab\t to g40 ,tsiang-iau si_/ 77 means 8ab\t to die40 ,ano!r way ( express+ ! same idea is by add+ k:a tse_/ aft] ! v]b4 ,k:a_/ means 8fa/40 ,*i k:a tse_/ 77 means 8,i w g fa/10 t is1 9 a mom5t4 ,le k:a tse_/ 77 means 8w come fa/10 t is1 9 a few m9utes4 ,?ih-tsung_/ is (t5 us$1 mean+ 8j on ! po9t ( do+ a ?+40 ,?us ,ngoo ?ih-tsung iau *i_/ 77 means 8,i 0 j go+40 ,! expression 8,accord+ to10 or 8z x seems to me10 is express$ 9 ,*9ese by ! words tsau ngoo kho5_/ 774 ,tsau ngoo_/ 77 us$ alone w\ld mean 8,foll[ me10 8,foll[ my example40 ,! ,ord9als are =m$ f ! ,num]als 9 a v simple way4 ,! ^w deu_/ 77 is prefix$ be=e ! fir/ num]al & di_/ 77 be=e all ! o!rs4 ,?us 8! fir/0 is deu ih_/ 771 ! second is di nyi_/ 771 ! ?ird is di san_/ 771 & s on4 ,:5 fir/ is us$ ) ! v]b 9 ! s5se ( ! action be+ prior to "s o!r action ! ^w si5_/ 77 is us$4 ,?us we h ,noong veh zung t%eh *i kuh zi5-deu ngoo si5 iau kau-soo noong ih tsaung z-?i_/ 771 mean+1 8,be=e y g ,i fir/ want to tell y some?+40 ,aga9 ,si5-tsoo di yang nan-meh tsoo i-yang_/ 77 means 8,fir/ d ?is & !n d t40 ,aga9 we h = ! same expression ,si5 tsoo di kuh1 man tsoo i-kuh_/ 7 71 8,fir/ d ?is1 sl[ly d t40 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,"t ,ab\t midnight1 p5-ya-po_/ 4 ,j be=e daylight1 ?i5-liang-k:a_/ 4 ,9 ! ev5+1 waung-hwung-deu_/ 1 or waung-hwung-doong_/ 4 ,la/ mon?1 zi5-nyoeh_/ 1 or zi5 kuh nyoeh_/ 4 ,next mon?1 #8au-nyoeh_/ 1 or #8au kuh nyoeh_/ 4 ,fir/ "p ( ! mon?1 nyoeh deu_/ 1 or nyoeh-deu-laung_/ 4 ,! end ( ! mon?1 nyoeh ti_/ 4 ,! middle ( ! mon?1 nyoeh-p5_/ 4 ,e mon?1 nyoeh-nyoeh_/ 1 nyoeh-too_/ 1 or 'me-nyoeh_/ 4 ,fir/ day ( ! mon?1 t%oo-ih_/ 2 second day ( ! mon?1 t%oo nyi_/ 1 & s on up to ! t5? day ( ! mon?1 :i* is t%oo zeh_/4 ,aft] t di_/ is us$ in/ead ( t%oo_/4 ,?us ! ?irte5? ( ! mon? w\ld be di zeh-san_/ 4 ,a ye>1 ih-nyi5_/ 4 ,half a ye>1 p5-nyi5_/ 4 ,?is ye>1 kyung-nyi5_/ 4 ,la/ ye>1 jeu-nyi5_/ 4 ,next ye>1 khe-nyi5_/ 1 le-nyi5_/ 1 m+-nyi5_/ 4 ,e ye>1 nyi5-nyi5 1 ea* ye>1 'me-nyi5_/ 4 7,see note74 ,! new ye>1 s+-nyi5_/ 4 ,new ye>'s day1 nyi5-t%oo-ih_/ 4 ,! end ( ! ye>1 nyi5 ya_/ 1 lit]ally 8! night ( ! ye>40 ,also we h nyi5-ti_/ 4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye>1 nyi5-deu-laung_/ 4 ,to pass f ! old ye> to ! new1 koo nyi5_/ 4 ,zaung-p5_/ & #8au-p5_/ are us$ ) ye>1 mon?1 & night1 j z !y are us$ ) day to d5ote ! fir/ half & ! second half4 ,?us we h zaung-p5-nyi5_/ = ! fir/ half ( ! ye>1 & #8au-p5-nyi5_/ = ! second half4 ,rice 7b\ght 9 ! %op71 mi_/ 4 ,"w1 sang-wei_/ 4 ,answ]1 we-s+_/ 4 ,beg9n+1 *i-deu_/ 4 ,aga91 tse_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,leh-la nyoeh-p51 nyoeh-liang t+ hau kho54 7#b7 ,hoo-loo iau iung k:a tse soo-i iau ka-?i5 me4 7#c7 ,tsau ngoo kho51 di kuh nyung z khau-'veh-dzu kuh4 7#d7 ,tsau-zung-deu nyih-deu t%eh le1 ya-k:a lauh-san4 7#e7 ,di-kuh z ngoo di nyi kuh nyi-ts1 deu ih kuh i-kyung t%eh mung tse4 7#f7 ,nyi5 t%oo ih too-hau nyung *i pa nyi54 7#g7 ,jeu nyi5 mi kyui-le-si1 kyung nyi5 jang tse4 7#h7 ,noong #8a-li-deu koo nyi58 ,ngoo siang la ok-li koo nyi54 7#i7 ,noong su dok-ts kyi-z tse8 ,pih-koo p5 nyi54 7#aj7 ,nyi5 ya nyung nyung yeu z-?i1 s+-nyi5 li loong-tsoong nyung beh-siang4 7#aa7 ,yi tsiang-iau *i kuh z-#8eu yeu nyung le kyau yi 'veh iau *i4 7#ab7 ,t%+ zoo ih hyih1 si5-sang iau le k:a tse4 7#ac7 ,?i5-liang-k:a z t+ lang kuh z-#8eu4 7#ad7 #8,au kuh nyoeh ngoo iau t%eh mung1 tau ,soo-tseu *i4 7#ae7 ,jeu-nyi5 sang-i ih ngan 'veh hau kyung-nyi5 po-maung yi hau-ti54 7#af7 ,zaung-p5-nyi5 di kuh #8auh-sang-ts su dok le man hau1 #8au-p5-nyi5 ih ngan 'veh hau4 7#ag7 ,i-zak vaung-ts kyi-z khau-i zau hau8 ,ngoo siang khe-nyi5 khau-i zau hau4 7#ah7 ,lok nyoeh t%oo-san ngoo sia ih foong s+ peh la yi1 yi5-dze z t%ih nyoeh t%oo-ih dan-z wan 'veh zung yeu we-s+ le4 7#ai7 ,noong 'veh zung t%eh *i1 sang-weh iau si5 tsoo hau4 7#bj7 ,nyoeh-deu laung peh doong-di51 yi5-dze 'veh hau peh kuh4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,we w close ! s*ool on ! fif? ( next mon?4 7#b7 ,= h[ _m weeks w y close ! s*ool8 ,= ab\t six weeks4 7#c7 ,sometimes 9 ! ev5+ z ! sun is s9k+ !re are _m beautiful col\rs 9 ! sky4 7#d7 ,z x appe>s to me y c f9i% ?is book 9 six mon?s4 7#e7 ,j z ,i 0 ab\t to g to sleep1 ,i he>d "s "o call out t ! h\se 0 on fire4 7#f7 ,! ?ief ent]s ab\t midnight4 7#g7 ,be=e y g to s*ool y %\ld fir/ wa% y\r face & h&s4 7#h7 ,on ! fir/ day ( ! ye> all ! %ops close _! doors4 7#i7 ,:5 w y beg9 to /udy ,*9ese aga98 ,i ?9k next ye>4 7#aj7 ,a ye> has twelve mon?s1 a mon? has ?irty days or tw5ty-n9e days4 ,if x has ?irty days1 x is call$ a l>ge mon?2 if x has tw5ty-n9e days1 x is call$ a small mon?4 7#aa7 ,la/ mon? ,i 0 sick1 b n[ ,i am bett]4 7#ab7 ,:]e 7 y ye/]day aft]noon8 ,i _h gone out to pay ,new ,ye>'s calls4 7#ac7 ,at ,new ,ye>'s "t e "o we>s _! be/ clo!s4 7#ad7 ,n[ ,i h no money2 ,i w pay y at ! end ( ! mon?4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 reg>d to ! expressions ,nyi5-nyi5 & ,nyoek-nyoeh x may be rem>k$ t a v common way ( =m+ ! plural 9 ,*9ese is by ! repetition ( ! n\n4 ,?us ,nyung-nyung means m5 9 g5]al4 7#b7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! expression ,pa nyi5 means 8to pay respects at ,new ,ye>'s "t40 ,pa1 to wor%ip1 is us$ ( wor%ipp+ deities1 & also ( wor%ipp+ or pay+ respect to m54 7#c7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ! expression = a h\se to be on fire is ,hoo-dzak tze1 774 7#d7 ,9 ! eigh? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8all ! %ops0 is translat$ loong-tsoong kuh ti5 z5 772 ! z5 77 makes ! ass]tion m emphatic4 ,,lesson ,,xxii ,on ,comp>ison ,! usual way ( =m+ ! ,comp>ative ,degree ( ,adjectives has already be5 /at$4 ,:5 two ?+s are comp>$ ) "o ano!r 9 ,*9ese ! words pi_/ 77 or pi-ts _/ 77 are us$ betwe5 !m4 ,?us ,mo pi-ts keu doo_/ 77 means1 8! horse is l>g] ?an ! dog40 ,yi pi noong hau_/ 771 8,he is bett] ?an y40 ,!re are a good _m o!r ways ( express+ comp>ison4 ,?us ',veh jih_/ 77 means1 8n equal to40 ,also we h ',veh zu_/ 771 mean+1 8n equal to1 or n up to40 ,,vocabul>y ,to pres5t or s5d1 to escort a p]son on ! way1 soong_/ 4 ,to c\nt1 soo_/ 4 ,to reckon1 so5_/ 4 ,to s5d 7a p]son71 t%a_/ 4 ,to s5d a lett]1 kyi_/ 4 ,to deport oneself1 to treat o!rs1 de_/ 4 ,to treat rudely1 de man_/ 4 ,to keep1 obs]ve1 seu_/ 4 ,to knock ! head on ! gr\nd1 to k[t[1 kheh-deu_/ 4 ,a loaf1 ih kuh m5-deu_/ 4 ,a /one mason1 ih kuh zak-ziang_/ 4 ,a hamm]1 ih kuh laung-deu_/ 1 or ih po_/ 4 ,a w9e %op1 ih ban tsieu ti5_/ 4 ,te_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ a pair or a brace4 ,a pair ( f[ls1 ih te kyi_/ 4 ,a pair ( c&les1 ih te lah-tsok_/ 4 ,a husb& & wife1 ih te foo-t%i_/ 4 ,kheu_/ 77 is ! classifi] = "s articles ( furniture1 & = a well4 ,a book case1 ih kheu su-dzu_/ 4 ,conv5i5t1 bi5-taung_/ 4 ,clev]1 wise1 t%oong-m+_/ 4 ,propriety1 cu/om1 kwe-kyui_/ 4 ,c(f91 ih kheu kw5-ze_/ 4 ,sometimes1 dzang-z_/ 4 ,z if1 l1 hau-ziang_/ 4 ,to comp>e1 pi_/ 4 ,an acc\nt1 tsang_/ 4 ,reason1 yo5-koo_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,la nyi5 ya kauh nyung iau so5 tsang4 7#b7 ,noong we-sa-lau iau *i8 iung-we yi t%a ngoo *i lau4 7#c7 ,s+ kyi-t%eh *i meh8 ',veh zung1 zieu iau kyi *i4 7#d7 ,zak-ziang iau yoong kyi k:e zak-deu8 ,ngoo 'veh hyau-tuh 'veh-zung so5 koo hyih4 7#e7 ,yi dzang-tsaung de ngoo 'man hau1 soo-i ngoo iau soong ti5 meh-z la yi4 7#f7 ,su-dzu li noong pa-ts kyi pung su8 ',veh hyau-tuh we-ts 'veh zung soo lau4 7#g7 ,khak nyung t%eh *i meh iung-ke soong yi tau mung-kheu4 7#h7 ,di-kheu kw5-ze sa nyung tsoo kuh8 ,mok-ziang tsoo kuh4 7#i7 ,noong kuh mo pi ngoo kuh k:a too-hau4 7#aj7 ,di-kuh #8auh-sang-ts pi-ts i-kuh t%oong-m+ ti54 7#aa7 ,di-kuh ih te lah-tsok khau-i pi pi kho51 ih ngan m-meh doo siau4 7#ab7 ,i-kuh liang kuh nyung siang-mo kuh yo5-koo z we-ts la tsieu ti5 li too-*uh-ts tsieu lau4 7#ac7 ,yi5-dze foo tsang 'veh bi5-taung1 tung tau #8au kuh nyoeh4 7#ad7 ,di-kuh ih te foo-t%i 'man hau ih ngan 'veh siang-mo4 7#ae7 ,di-kuh nyung tsoo z-?i1 'veh jih i-kuh nyung hau4 7#af7 ,pa nyi5 kuh z-#8eu siau-no5 iung-ke te doo nyung kheh-deu4 7#ag7 ,nga-kok nyung *uh van kuh zung-kwaung hw5-hyi *uh m5-deu4 7#ah7 ,di-kuh nyung ih ngan 'veh toong sa1 z hau-ziang 'veh zung dok hyih su4 7#ai7 ,si5-sang dzang-tsaung kyau #8auh-sang-ts seu kwe-kyui4 7#bj7 ',veh iau de man bih nyung4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 1 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,! ,*9ese use rice to make w9e4 7#b7 ,?is man treats 8 s]vants v well4 7#c7 ,accord+ to ,*9ese cu/om be=e a man dies 8 c(f9 is made4 7#d7 ,if ,i wi% y to come1 ,i w s5d y a lett]4 7#e7 ,to take ! *ild along ) u w n be conv5i5t4 7#f7 ,he is old] ?an y4 7#g7 ,! /one mason uses /ones1 ! c>p5t] uses wood4 7#h7 ,i pay my bills at ! end ( ! mon?4 7#i7 ,he & ,i h _h a qu>rel because he treat$ me rudely4 7#aj7 ,i wi% ! c>p5t] to come & make a book case4 7#aa7 ,because ,i h =gott5 s _m *>act]s1 x is z if ,i _h n read ?is book be=e4 7#ab7 ,a s*ol> is wis] ?an a f>m]4 7#ac7 ,if a man takes too mu* w9e he c n d 8 "w4 7#ad7 ,my fri5d came to visit me1 & !n ,i escort$ him to 8 home4 7#ae7 ,?is book ,i w pres5t to y1 d n return x4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! use ( ,soong ti54 ,ti5 means 8a few ?+s40 7#b7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise k:a too-hau means 8v mu* fa/]40 7#c7 ,9 ! sixte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! expression ,kheh-deu ref]s to ! mo/ =mal salute ( ! ,*9ese4 ,x is us$ by an inf]ior be=e a sup]ior4 ,! usual polite salutation is to clasp ! h&s toge!r & move !m f ! feet to ! =ehead4 ,?is is call$ ,t%aung zo 77 or ,tsauh-ih 774 7#d7 ,9 ! n9ete5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise we h ! expression ,seu kwe-kyui 774 ,?is is v frequ5tly us$4 ,x means to act accord+ to ! laws ( propriety4 ,x is a comm& frequ5tly giv5 to *ildr54 ,,lesson ,,xxiii ,! ,po9ts ( ! ,compass ,! f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass 9 ,*9ese are express$3 ,toong1 n51 si1 pok_/ 71 1 1 7 ,ea/1 ,s\?1 ,we/1 ,nor?4 ,?us x w be se5 t !y d n foll[ ! same ord] z we4 ,nor? ,ea/ is ,toong-pok_/ 771 lit4 ,ea/ ,nor?4 ,nor? ,we/ is ,si-pok_/ 771 lit4 ,we/ ,nor?4 ,s\? ,ea/ is ,toong-n5_/ 771 & ,s\? ,we/ is ,si-n5_/ 774 ,! ^w pi5_/ 77 is g5]ally add$ :5 direction or place is indicat$4 ,?us we h = ! ,nor? ,pok-pi5_/1 = ! ,we/ ,si-pi5_/4 ,pi5_/ lit]ally means 8side10 & is a %ort5$ =m ( pi5-deu_/ 774 ,9 giv+ directions z to locality1 ! ,*9ese make v frequ5t use ( ! po9ts ( ! compass4 ,if y wi% a p]son to g t[>ds ! ,nor? y say dzau pok_/ 77 8t[>ds ! ,nor?40 ,,vocabul>y ,to break1 sma%1 se_/ 1 tang-se_/ 1 or khau-se_/ 4 ,to beget to n\ri%1 yang_/ 1 or sang yang_/ 4 ,to lose1 to =feit1 seh_/ 1 or seh-!h_/ 4 ,to arrange1 to att5d to matt]s1 to direct ban_/ 4 ,a ,compradore1 ma-ban_/ 4 ,to consult1 saung-liang_/ 1 tsung-tsak_/ 4 ,to po9t ) ! h&1 ti5_/ 1 or ts-ti5_/ 4 ,to sep>ate1 fung_/ 1 or fung-khe_/ 4 ,to h9d]1 oppose1 tsoo_/ 1 or tsoo-taung_/ 4 ,to answ]1 we-deu_/ 1 or we-tah_/ 4 ,to ex*ange1 to b>t]1 w5_/ 1 or diau_/ 4 ,to att5d to a ?+ to make x "r1 loong_/ 1 or loong-hau_/ 4 ,to di/+ui%1 fung-pih_/ 4 ,a diff]5ce1 ih kuh fung-pih_/ 4 ,wages1 koong-di5_/ 4 ,sal>y1 sok-sieu_/ 1 s+-foong_/ 1 or s+-soe_/ 4 ,mis]y1 khoo-nau_/ 4 ,ra91 yui_/ 1 ,to ra91 lauh yui_/ 4 ,coolie1 t%eh-ti5_/ 4 ,a duck1 ih tsak ah_/ 4 ,a broom1 ih po sau-tseu_/ 4 ,a snake1 ih diau zo_/ 4 ,a /ick ( bamboo1 ih kung tsok-deu_/ 4 ,glass1 poo-li_/ 4 ,a glass 7= ! table71 ih tsak poo-li pe-ts_/ 4 ,doong_/ 77 is ! classifi] = casks1 tubs & buckets4 ,a bucket ( wat]1 ih doong s_/ 4 ,b+_/ 77 is ! classifi] = bottles4 ,a bottle ( m$ic9e1 ih b+ yak_/ 4 ,siang_/ 77 is ! classifi] = boxes ( ?+s4 ,a box ( doll>s1 ih siang yang-di5_/ 4 ,a box ( tea1 ih siang dzo-yih_/ 4 ,tir$1 sa-doo_/ 4 ,squ>e1 faung_/ 4 ,r\nd1 yo5_/ 4 ,little 7to a small ext5t71 sau-we_/ 4 ,?ick1 #8eu_/ 4 ,?91 bok_/ 4 ,in/ead (1 de-?i_/ 4 ,suffici5t1 keu-z_/ 1 keu-z-tse_/ 1 or yeu-tse_/ 4 ,toge!r ) 7two p]sons do+ a ?+71 da-ka_/ 4 ,to get wet1 l+-sak_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,tsoong-kok tsok-deu doo yeu yoong-deu1 khau-i tsoo lan lau de-ts lau iui-ts lau too-hau meh-z4 7#b7 ,ngoo mung-ts yi san we1 dan-z yi ih kyui 'veh we-deu4 7#c7 ,tsoong-di5-nyung yang too-hau kyi lau ah4 7#d7 ,hau-la-va8 ,hau-la zia-zia4 7#e7 ,kyung-tsau hau-ti5 va8 ,zauh-ya-deu *uh-ts yak lau kyung-tsau sau-we hau-ti54 7#f7 ,nyih-deu toong-pi5 t%eh lau si-pi5 lauh4 7#g7 ,pok-pi5 lang lau n5-pi5 no54 7#h7 ,ngoo-nyi iau da-ka saung-liang na-nung tsoo-deu4 7#i7 ,di-kuh poo-li 'man bok kuh1 yoong-yi tang-se4 7#aj7 ,kho5-kyi5 nyung iau tsoo 'veh hau kuh z-?i meh1 iung-ke tsoo-taung yi4 7#aa7 ,kho5-yang-nyung seh-!h-ts ih tsak yang lau iau *i z+ yi4 7#ab7 ,si5-sang iau kyi-hau sok-sieu8 ,iau san-seh k:e yang-di5 ih nyoeh4 7#ac7 ,noong-kuh yoong-nyung kyi-hau koong-di5 ih nyoeh8 ,zeh k:e yang-di5 ih nyoeh4 7#ad7 ,toong-pok foong iau lauh yui4 7#ae7 ,yi5-dze la lauh yui1 tsoong-iau tan ih t+ san sang-ts l+ sak4 7#af7 ,zauh-nyih ngoo tseu-ts san-seh li-loo1 soo-i kyung-tsau 'man sa-doo4 7#ag7 ,ngoo ti5 peh yi kho5 ih diau zo4 7#ah7 ,di-kuh kw5-foo 'veh we ban z-?i 7#ai7 ,noong tau le-tse1 ngoo ?ih-tsung iau tau noong han-deu *i4 7#bj7 ,di-kuh nyung seh-!h-ts yi-kuh sang-i lau sang-ts dzang-yo5 kuh b+ zeh-dze khoo-nau tuh-juh4 7#ba7 ,di-tsak siang-ts z faung kuh1 di-tsak doong z yo5-kuh4 7#bb7 ,t%eh-ti5 le wo iau doong-di5 we-ts iau *i ma ih po sau-tseu lau4 7#bc7 ,di-kuh ts-deu ?uh bok iau noong *i w5 #8eu-ti5 kuh4 7#bd7 ,noong ?uh sa-doo1 ngoo le de noong tsoo4 7#be7 ,di-s5 mung 'veh hau khe1 *i kyau mok-ziang loong hau4 7#bf7 ,yi-kuh seh-wo tah-ts noong-kuh seh-wo yeu fung-pih4 7#bg7 ,di-kuh liang kuh nyung dzang-tsaung siang-mo1 fung-khe meh hau4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 84 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,is !re any answ]8 ,yes1 please wait until ,i write x4 7#b7 ,! cold w9d bl[s f ! ,nor?2 y ought to we> m clo!s4 7#c7 ,! s*ol> 0 unable to answ] :at ! tea*] ask$ him4 7#d7 ,i want to consult ) y on an important matt]4 7#e7 ,:5 x ra9s ! *ildr5 _c g out to play4 7#f7 ,i h a fan1 y h a knife1 ,i want a knife1 y want a fan1 let u ex*ange4 7#g7 ,i kill$ ! snake ) a /ick4 7#h7 ,tell ! compradore :at y want to buy & he c buy x = y4 7#i7 ,i h lo/ my wat* & am will+ to give five doll>s to ! man :o f9ds x & returns x to me4 7#aj7 ,my sal>y is n suffici5t2 ,i mu/ ask y to increase x4 7#aa7 ,?is coolie wipes & sweeps v clean4 7#ab7 ,i po9t$ out ! riv] to him on ! map4 7#ac7 ,i _c g away until ,i h arrang$ ?is matt]4 7#ad7 ,i c\ld n /udy dilig5tly to-day because ,i 0 too tir$4 7#ae7 ,h[ _m bottles ( m$ic9e h y tak58 ,i h already f9i%$ ?ree4 77 8 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,^? le>n+ to speak ,*9ese mu/ be c>eful nev] to ref] to ! remun]ation giv5 to _! tea*]s z koong-di5 771 b to use ! polite =m ( spee*1 sok-sieu or s+-foong 71 74 ,sok-sieu means lit]ally 8dri$ meat10 & comes f ! anci5t cu/om ( pay+ a tea*] 9 k9d4 ,! tea*] himself c\ld ref] to remun]ation z s+ soe 774 7#b7 ,eu 77 & ,bok 77 ref] to ?+s4 ,9 speak+ ( a p]son be+ ?9 we use ! ^w seu 771 & ( be+ fat1 ! ^w tsaung 4 7#c7 ,! f\r? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise is ! usual salutation mean+1 8,h[ d y d80 8,does x g well ) y80 ,! answ] is also ! usual "o4 7#d7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ,z+ nyo5 77 means 8to be will+40 7#e7 ,9 ! sev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,no5 means 8w>m0 774 7#f7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,ko5-yang-nyung means 8%eph]d40 ,lit]ally 8,look-%eep-man40 7#g7 ,9 ! tw5ty-fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! ^w ,loong has a v wide mean+4 ,!re is h>dly any?+ 9 ,*9a t y _c ,loong-hau1 t is1 8put to rights40 ,,lesson ,,xxiv ,"s ,rem>ks on ,g5d] ,z already rem>k$1 words 9 ,*9ese d n *ange _! =m to indicate g5d]4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 words indicat+ g5d] are plac$ be=e !m4 ,n5_/ 771 8,male0 & ,nyui_/ 771 8female01 are us$ ) human be+s 9 ?is way4 ,?us we h ,n5 nyung_/ 77 = 8man01 & ,nyui nyung_/ 77 = 8woman04 ,n5 no5_/ 77 means 8a male *ild10 & ,nyui no5_/ 77 8a female *ild40 ,:5 speak+ ( ! male & female ( animals ,yoong_/ 77 & ,t%_/ 77 are us$4 ,?us we h ,yoong kyi_/ 77 = 8cock10 & ,t% kyi_/ 77 = 8h510 ,yoong s-ts_/ 77 = 8lion10 & ,t% s-ts_/ 77 = 8lioness40 ,,vocabul>y ,to cr[1 di_/ 4 ,to (f5d1 tuh-dzoe_/ 4 ,to hide oneself1 b5-loong_/ 4 ,to hide a ?+1 khaung-loong_/ 1 or khaung_/ 4 ,to ga9 or make a pr(it1 dzan_/ 4 ,pr(its 9 bus9ess1 dzan-deu_/ 4 ,to lose 9 bus9ess1 zeh_/ 1 zeh-!h_/ 1 zeh-pung_/ 4 ,to congratulate a p]son1 koong-hyi_/ 4 ,to become ri*1 fah-dze_/ 4 ,to lock1 soo_/ 4 ,to b> or bolt ! door1 s5_/ 4 ,! b>1 or bolt ( ! door1 sak_/ 4 ,to plant1 tsoong_/ 4 ,to exam9e c>efully1 dzo_/ 1 or dzo-khau_/ 4 ,to exam9e a class1 khau-su_/ 4 ,to fall1 tih_/ 4 ,to save1 kyeu_/ 4 ,to /op1 d+_/ 4 ,/op a m9ute1 d+-ih-d+_/ 4 ,g>d51 hwo-yo5_/ 4 ,college1 su-yo5_/ 4 ,univ]sity1 da-#8auh_/ 4 ,a lock1 ih po soo_/ 4 ,a key1 ih po yak-dz_/ 4 ,a creek or canal1 ih diau pang_/ 4 ,a two /ory h\se1 ih zoo leu_/ 1 or leu-vaung_/ 4 ,dzung_/ 77 is ! classifi] = a /ory ( a h\se or = any?+ l a ladd]4 ,a ?ree-/ori$ h\se1 san dzung leu_/ 4 ,a ladd]1 ih dzung voo-?i_/ 4 ,dzaung_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ ?+s pil$ "o on top ( ! o!r4 ,a pile ( clo!s1 ih dzaung i-zaung_/ 4 ,da_/ 77 is ! classifi] = r[s ( ?+s4 ,a r[ ( trees1 ih da zu_/ 4 ,spr+ 7! fir/ ( ! seasons71 t%ung_/ 4 ,summ]1 #8au_/ 4 ,autumn1 t%ieu_/ 4 ,w9t]1 toong_/ 4 ,a season1 kyi_/ 4 ,! f\r seasons1 s-kyi_/ 4 ,polit5ess1 khak-*i_/ 4 ,happ9ess1 fok-*i_/ 4 ,slipp]y1 wah_/ 4 ,h>d1 ngang_/ 4 ,s(t1 nyo5_/ 4 ,smoo?1 kwaung_/ 4 ,r\gh1 mau_/ 4 ,good 7moral71 z5_/ 4 ,wick$1 auh_/ 4 ,fi]ce1 hyoong_/ 4 ,preci\s1 pau-pe_/ 4 ,cle>1 t%+_/ 4 ,muddy1 wung_/ 4 ,level1 b+_/ 4 ,light 7opposite ( d>k71 liang_/ 4 ,d>k1 en_/ 4 ,at la/ 79 ! end71 tau-ti_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%47 7#a7 ,di-laung wah lau1 taung-s+ ti5 tseu4 7#b7 ,s-kyi kyau t%ung #8au t%ieu toong4 7#c7 ,ngoo bang-dzak-ts ih kuh nyung lau iau yi nyang loo1 soo-i te yi wo tuh-dzoe1 tuh dzoe4 ,yi wo 'veh iau khak-*i4 7#d7 ,noong tsoo di-kuh sang-i1 ih nyi5 iau dzan kyi-hau8 m-sa dzan-deu tau zeh-pung4 7#e7 ,nyi5 t%oo ih1 bang-dzak-ts nyung tsau kwe-kyui iung-ke te yi wo koong-hyi1 fah-dze4 7#f7 ,nyung tsoo auh kuh z-?i1 z la en-li tsoo kuh4 7#g7 ,we-ts pho bih nyung iau dzo-dzak lau1 i-kuh nyung *i b5-loong4 7#h7 ,ya-li tsoong-iau soo mung1 khoong-pho zuh ts+ le !u meh-z4 7#i7 ,tsoong-kok mung yoong sak le s5 kuh1 nga-kok mung yoong yak-dz le soo kuh4 7#aj7 ,siau-no5 la beh-siang kuh z-#8eu tih la pang li1 k:a-ti5 *i kyeu yi4 7#aa7 ,yoong tiau we kyau1 t% tiau 'veh we kyau4 7#ab7 ,t% s-ts pi-ts yoong s-ts kung-ka hyoong4 7#ac7 ,di-kuh nyung yeu san kuh n5-no51 lau ih kuh nyui-no51 zeh-dze yeu fok-*i4 7#ad7 ,di-kuh meh-z z pau-pe kuh1 iau khaung hau4 7#ae7 #8,au-li-pa1 su-yo5 li iau khau-su4 7#af7 ,di-kuh ih da vaung-ts kau-le-si1 loong-tsoong z s dzung leu4 7#ag7 ,di-diau loo 'veh b+1 van-nan tseu kuh4 7#ah7 ,t%+ s hau *uh kuh1 wung s 'veh hau *uh4 7#ai7 ,zak-deu z ngang kuh1 m5-deu z nyo5 kuh4 7#bj7 ,tau-ti meh z5 nyung ih d+ iau tuh-dzak fok-*i4 77 4 77 77 1 1 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,9 ! g>d5 ! g>d5]s h plant$ ?ree r[s ( apple trees4 7#b7 ,aft] ! cock cr[s 9 ! morn+ ,i am unable to sleep any m4 7#c7 ,?is man is v polite1 & s e "o likes him4 7#d7 ,9 ! w9t] we close all ! doors & w9d[s & light a fire1 9 ! summ] we op5 all ! doors & w9d[s4 7#e7 ,! wat] 9 ! creek is muddy & n fit to dr9k4 7#f7 ,"s m5 become ri* 9 bus9ess1 & "s lose money4 7#g7 ,lock ! door & d n let ! cat come 94 7#h7 ,! *ild fell (f ! *air & !re=e cries4 7#i7 ,ye/]day ,i w5t to see a sev5 /ori$ pagoda4 7#aj7 ,?is acc\nt is n "r2 x is n reckon$ cle>ly4 7#aa7 ,i _c f9d out t ?is man has done any?+ wick$4 7#ab7 ,:5 ,i met ! robb] ,i cri$ out to o!rs to come & save my life4 7#ac7 ,?is man is v fi]ce2 he is always fight+4 7#ad7 ,at ! end ( ! ye>1 all ! s*ol>s 9 ! college mu/ be exam9$4 7#ae7 ,i h lo/ my key & _c op5 my box4 7#af7 ,i ?9k y h n lo/ x1 b y h hidd5 x away some:]e1 & h =gott5 :]e y put x2 let me g & look = x4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,tuh-dzoe1 tuh-dzoe 77 is ! usual expression = mak+ an apology 9 ,*9ese1 ,x lit]ally meant1 8,i h s9n$ aga9/ y40 7#b7 ,a two /ori$ h\se is g5]ally call$ leu vaung 774 7#c7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise we h ! =mal salutation us$ on ,new ,ye>'s ,day ,koong-hyi1 fah-dze 77 mean+1 8may y be happy & gr[ ri*40 7#d7 ,9 ! twelf? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ! expression to save life %\ld be ,kyeu m+ 774 7#e7 ,9 ! t5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8?is acc\nt is n reckon$ "r0 %\ld be translat$ di-kuh tsang 'veh te kuh 772 te means 8n 9 agreem5t40 ,,lesson ,,xxv ,weights & ,measures4 ,! foll[+ ?ree ,tables are v commonly us$ 9 ,*9a1 & ! speak] ( ! language %\ld be famili> ) !m4 ,,measure ,,( ,,weight ,"o ounce1 ih liang_/ 4 ,"o catty 7#af ounces71 ih kyung_/ 4 ,"o picul 7#ajj catties71 ih tan_/ 4 ,,measure ,,( ,,di/ance #aaj? ( an in*1 ih fung_/ 4 ,"o in*1 ih t%ung_/ 4 ,"o foot 7t5 in*es 9 ,*9ese measure71 ih t%ak_/ 4 ,tea feet1 ih dzang_/ 4 ,,measure ,,( ,,area ,"o squ>e foot1 ih faung t%ak_/ 4 ,"o hundr$ squ>e feet1 ih faung_/ 4 ,a m[1 ih m_/ 7"o six? ( an acre74 ,,curr5cy ,until rec5tly1 aside f copp] ca%1 ! ,*9ese _h no regul> sy/em ( curr5cy4 ,an ounce ( silv] 0 tak5 z a /&>d4 ,! foll[+ ,table is bas$ ^u t3-- ,an ounce ( silv]1 ih liang nyung-ts_/ 4 #aaj? ( an ounce1 ih dzi5_/ 4 #aaj? ( a dzi51 ih fung_/ 4 #aaj? ( a fung1 ih li_/ 4 #aaj? ( a li1 ih #8au_/ 4 ,,vocabul>y ,to exp\nd1 expla91 kaung_/ 4 ,to prea*1 kaung-su_/ 4 ,to exhort1 *o5_/ 1 *o5-mi5_/ 1 or *o5-#8oo_/ 4 ,to ga!r1 z fruit or fl[]s1 t%e_/ 4 ,to boil zah_/ 1 7us$ 9 reg>d to wat]71 or kwung_/ 4 ,to weigh1 t%ung_/ 4 ,to measure1 liang_/ 1 or i5_/ 4 ,to c>ry 9 arms l a *ild1 bau_/ 4 ,to c>ry a load 7"o man1 ) load susp5d$ on two ends ( a bamboo71 ?iau_/ 4 ,to c>ry a load 7load susp5d$ on a bamboo pole betwe5 two m571 kaung_/ 4 ,to c>ry a load on ! back1 pe_/ 4 ,to c>ry a load on ! %\ld]1 ji5_/ 4 ,to c>ry a load 9 "o h&1 l+_/ 4 ,a tig]1 ih tsak lau-hoo_/ 4 ,a di%1 ih tsak dzang bung-ts_/ 4 ,a sauc]1 ih tsak dzo bung-ts_/ 4 ,a w9e glass1 ih tsak tsieu pe_/ 4 ,a cook+ /ove1 ih tsak ?ih-tsau_/ 7=eign71 1 tsau-deu 7,*9ese71 4 ,gold1 kyung-ts_/ 4 ,silv]1 nyung-ts_/ 4 ,iron1 ?ih_/ 4 ,t91 sih_/ 4 ,brass1 doong_/ 4 ,lead1 khan_/ 4 ,a railroad c>riage1 ih boo hoo-t%o_/ 4 ,a /eam boat1 ih tsak hoo-lung-z5_/ 4 ,a pair ( spectacles1 ih foo ngan-kyung_/ 4 ,a set ( tools or in/rum5ts1 ih foo ka-sang_/ 4 ,a cannon1 ih tsung phau_/ 4 ,cotton1 hwo_/ 4 ,cotton /alks1 hwo-ji_/ 4 ,cotton 7already g9n$71 mi5-hwo_/ 4 ,a plant ( :eat1 ih khoo mak_/ 4 ,a plant ( rice1 ih khoo dau_/ 4 ,vegetables1 t%e_/ 4 ,di%es ( vegetables & meat plac$ on ! table = meals1 siau-t%e_/ 4 ,a %\ld]1 ih tsak kyi5 ka_/ 4 ,a bag1 ih tsak de_/ 4 ,back1 pe_/ 4 ,a field1 ih khwe di5_/ 4 ,soil1 mud1 lan-nyi_/ 4 ,poor man1 joong-nyung_/ 4 ,ri* man1 dze-tsu-nyung_/ 4 ,k:ung_/ 77 is ! classifi] d5ot+ bundles ( ?+s4 ,a bundle ( fuel1 ih k:ung za_/ 1 ih kwung dau-za_/ 4 ,/ill1 yet1 dzung-jeu_/ 4 ,among1 taung-tsoong_/ 4 ,all 7collective71 z5_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,noong *o5-*o5 yi 'veh iau doong-*i4 7#b7 ,kho5-kyi5 liang kuh nyung siang-tang meh iung-ke *o5-#8oo yi-la4 7#c7 ,di-tsak siang-ts ngoo i-kyung liang-koo-hyih-tse z san t%ak dzang lau nyi t%ak s t%ung k:eh4 7#d7 ,la hwo-yo5 li t%e hwo z 'man hau beh-siang4 7#e7 ,di-kuh liang tsak siang-ts ih kuh nyung ?iau-'veh-*i z iung-ke kaung kuh4 7#f7 ,kyung1 nyung1 doong1 ?ih1 sih1 ,tsoong-kok nyung kyau ng kyung4 7#g7 ,tsoong-di5-nyung la toong li tsoong mak1 la t%ung laung tsoong hwo4 7#h7 ,la ng kyung taung-tsoong ?ih z t+ yeu yoong-deu1 doo lau siau kuh meh-z z5 khau-i tsoo kuh4 7#i7 ,ngoo-kuh bang-yeu z jung-z-ngan soo-i iau ta ngan-kyung4 7#aj7 ,s faung la ?ih-tsau laung1 kwung-ih-kwung4 7#aa7 ,dze-tsu-nyung tsak dzeu-do5 lau joong-nyung tsak poo4 7#ab7 ,di-kuh nyung kaung-su kaung le 'man hau ?+4 7#ac7 ,dih la kuh mi t%ung-t%ung kho5 kyung-liang te va4 7#ad7 ,di k:e di-be yeu kyi m8 iak-tsak yeu lok m4 7#ae7 ,la ya-seu taung-tsoong ,tsoong-kok nyung t+ pho kuh z lau-hoo4 7#af7 ,we-ts siau-no5 la khok lau1 nyui-nyung bau la seu li4 7#ag7 ,nyok lau t%e ih-dau kyau siau-t%e4 7#ah7 ,lok-ts5 z lan-nyi tsoo la kuh1 zau vaung-ts t+ yeu yoong-deu4 7#ai7 ,di-kuh yang-di5 'veh hau1 'veh z nyung-ts1 z khan kuh4 7#bj7 ,ngoo wan iau ma dzang-bung-ts1 dzo-bung-ts1 lau tsieu-pe4 7#ba7 ,tung-loong khau-i l+ la seu li1 ih kung mok-deu khau-i ji5 la kyi5-ka laung1 de meh pe la pe laung4 7#bb7 ,ng-seh nyi5 zi5-deu1 ,tsoong-kok m-meh hoo-t%o lau hoo-lung-z51 yi5-dze z5 yeu-kuh4 7#bc7 ,tsau-zung-deu ngoo ?+-tuh p+-t+ faung phau4 7#bd7 ,yi5-dze m-meh za1 'veh hau sang hoo1 iau noong *i ma liang san k:ung4 7#be7 ,nyeu lau mo la di5 li *uh t%au4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,! ,*9ese make mo/ ( _! clo?+ out ( cotton4 7#b7 ,among ! pupils ?is "o is ! brighte/4 7#c7 ,i w tell y a wond]ful ?+3 two m5 7 fight+1 & a woman came & exhort$ !m to peace4 7#d7 ,among ! metals1 gold is ! mo/ preci\s4 7#e7 ,! doll>s us$ 9 ,*9a are made ( silv]4 7#f7 ,h[ _m m5 w x take to c>ry ! /ove8 7#g7 ,i ?9k f\r m5 c c>ry x4 7#h7 ,h[ mu* ought ,i to give ! rick%a coolie8 7#i7 ,i ?9k ?irty c5ts is suffici5t4 7#aj7 ,!re are /ill _m m5 9 ,%anghai :o h nev] be5 9 a railway c>riage4 7#aa7 ,mo/ ( ! ,*9ese s*ol>s we> spectacles4 7#ab7 ,i h be5 ga!r+ apples & pea*es 9 ! g>d54 7#ac7 ,! c>p5t] has n br\ght 8 tools1 & s c d no "w4 7#ad7 ,a ,*9ese foot has t5 in*es1 a =eign foot has twelve4 7#ae7 ,9 ,*9a1 wood & rice & cotton /alks are us$ z fuel4 77 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,?iau 'veh-*i means 8unable to c>ry40 7#b7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,ng-kyung is g5]ally pron\nc$ z oo kyung1 z x is a vung-li expression4 7#c7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,jung-z-ngan means 8ne>-sight$40 7#d7 ,9 ! ?irte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice t 8to buy rice0 is dih mi n ma mi4 7#e7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8suffici5t0 may be translat$ yeu-tse 4 ,,lesson ,,xxvi ,family ,relations ,! relations 9 ,*9ese are exce$+ly complex4 ,"h only ! simple/ w be giv54 ,to be able to und]/& ! complicat$ ramifications w take a long "t1 & c only be le>nt by long exp]i5ce4 ,x mu/ be not$ t diff]5t words are us$ :5 "o speaks ( 8 own relations f :at are us$ :5 ano!r p]son is ref]r+ to !m4 ,9 ! latt] case m polite language is employ$4 ,?us ! foll[+ words = 8fa!r0 are us$3 ,if y y\rself are speak+ ( y\r fa!r1 y might call him ,ya_/ 771 or ,lau-nyang-ka_/ 771 or ,kya-voo_/ 771 or ,voo-t%+_/ 771 or ,kya-nyi5_/ 774 ,o!r p w\ld ref] to y\r fa!r if !y 7 polite z ,tsung-da-zung_/ 77 ,lit4 8,! honorable great man40 ,kya_/ 77 or ,l+-tsung_/ 774 ,*ildr5 (t5 call _! fa!r ,tia-tia_/ 771 or ,ya-ya_/ 771 or ,pak-pak_/ 774 ,s 9 reg>d to "m4 ,if y speak ( h] y say ,nyang_/ 771 or ,kya-moo_/ 771 or ,moo-t%+_/ 771 or ,kya-dz_/ 774 ,if y speak ( ! "m ( ano!r p]son y may say ,l+-daung_/ 774 ,bro!r is diff]5t z to :e!r y ref] to an old] or a y\ng] "o4 ,an old] bro!r is ,ak-koo_/ 774 ,a y\ng] bro!r is ,hyoong-di_/ 774 ,bro!rs 7plural7 is ,di-hyoong_/ or hyoong-di_/ 774 ,a famili> t]m = a y\ng] bro!r is ,di-di_/ 774 ,an old] si/] is ,ah-tsi_/ 774 ,a y\ng] si/] is ,me-me_/ 774 ,tsi-me_/ 77 means si/] or si/]s4 ,9 ref]r+ to a son a fa!r w\ld call him ,nyi-ts_/ 77 or ,siau-no5_/ 772 o!rs w\ld ref] to y\r son by say+ ,l+-laung_/ 77 or 77 ,koong-laung_/4 ,9 speak+ ( "o's own daught] y w\ld say ,siau-nyui_/ 772 o!rs w\ld ref] to h] z ,t%i5-kyung_/ 77 ,lit4 8,a ?\s& catties ( gold10 or ,l+- e_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,to love1 e_/ 4 ,to love reciprocally1 siang-e_/ 4 ,to injure1 #8e_/ 4 ,to be injur$1 zeu-#8e_/ 4 ,to beg91 *i_/ 4 ,a beg9n+1 *i-deu_/ 1 or khe-dzang_/ 4 ,to repair1 sieu_/ 1 or seu-tsauh_/ 4 ,repairs1 sieu-li_/ 4 ,to take hold (1 to grasp1 nyah_/ 4 ,to receive or accept1 zeu_/ 4 ,to suff]1 zeu-khoo_/ 1 or zeu-nan_/ 4 ,to h&1 to deliv] 9 p]son1 dzeu_/ 4 ,to save1 be economical1 sang_/ 1 or tsoo nyung-ka_/ 4 ,to save "t1 sang koong-foo_/ 4 ,to wa/e1 to be extravagant1 saung_/ 4 ,to seal (ficially1 or to seal an envelope2 to deify2 to exalt to a high /ation1 foong_/ 4 ,to rely ^u1 to entru/1 khau_/ 1 khau-?auh_/ 1 or ?auh_/ 4 ,a batt]y or a =t1 ih kuh phau-de_/ 4 ,a de]1 ih tsak lok_/ 4 ,to hunt1 tang-lih_/ 4 ,a h>e1 ih tsak ?oo-ts_/ 4 ,a fox1 ih tsak #8oo-li_/ 4 ,a wolf1 ih tsak za-laung_/ 4 ,a squirrel1 ih tsak soong-su_/ 4 ,a weasel1 ih tsak waung-laung_/ 4 ,a pheasant1 ih tsak ya-kyi_/ 4 ,a goose1 ih tsak ngoo_/ 4 ,a set ( dice1 ih foo deu-ts_/ 4 ,to gamble ) ca%1 too doong-di5_/ 4 ,to gamble ) dice1 zak deu-ts_/ 4 ,a set ( dom9oes1 ih foo ba_/ 4 ,to gamble ) dom9oes1 teu ba_/ 4 ,aga91 tse_/ 4 ,m$ic9e1 yak_/ 4 ,tobacco1 i5_/ 4 ,a gun1 ih kw5 yang-t%iang_/ 4 ,p[d]1 hoo-yak_/ 4 ,lit ,fi]y m$ic9e4 ,tide fl[+ out1 lauh-s_/ 4 ,tide com+ 91 tsang-s_/ 4 ,firmly1 lau_/ 4 ,z1 ziang_/ 4 ,all 7collective71 ?ok_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,zauh-nyih ngoo tan-ts yang-t%iang tau san laung *i tang-lih1 tang-dzak-ts san tsak lok lau s tsak ?oo-ts lau ih tsak soong-su4 7#b7 ,ngoo bang-dzak-ts ih kuh nyung la tang tiau1 yi i-kyung tang-dzak-ts s tsak ya-kyi lau ih tsak ya-ngoo4 7#c7 ,teu ba lau zak deu-ts ?ok z 'veh hau4 7#d7 ,di-kuh phau-de yeu ng tsung phau lau too-hau hoo-yak4 7#e7 ,zauh-ya-deu yeu waung-laung !u kyi1 'veh hyau-tuh z waung-laung nyi wan-z #8oo-li1 kyung-ya-deu t+ hau tung yi le lau yoong yang-t%iang tang-sah yi4 7#f7 ,ngoo la yi han-deu zeu-ts too-hau meh-z1 iau soong-ti5 sa la yi4 7#g7 ,di-foong s+ iau foong-hau dzeu peh la i-sung4 7#h7 ,seu-tsauh vaung-ts zieu iau *i-deu1 iung-we yeu too-hau di-faung iau sieu-li1 zak-z5 tse an meh khoong-pho le-'veh ji4 7#i7 ,too *uh tsieu lau too *uh i5 z saung sung-?i4 7#aj7 ,di-kuh b+ dzoong-tuh-juh1 *uh yak #8a m-yoong-deu4 7#aa7 ,tsoo nyung-ka meh1 khau-i nyih-nyih sang doong-di54 7#ab7 ,di-kuh si-tse hw5-hyi too doong-di5 lau *uh tsieu1 zeh-dze khau-'veh-dzu kuh4 7#ac7 ,ngoo ?auh noong tsoo ih tsaung z-?i1 noong we-sa 'veh zung tsoo8 7#ad7 ,zeh-ke tsoo-deu saung koong-foo1 iau tsau ngoo wo meh hau4 7#ae7 ,di-hyoong iung-ke da-ka siang-e1 'veh iau siang-mo lau siang-tang4 7#af7 ,tsung-da-zung hau-la-va8 ,zia-zia1 lau-nyang-ka hau-la4 7#ag7 ,ya-nyang i-kyung t%eh mung1 pih-koo ak-koo la ok-li4 7#ah7,ngoo yeu ih kuh ah-tsi lau liang-kuk me-me4 7#ai7 ,kyi-z iau khe z58 ,lauh-s zieu khe4 7#bj7 ,za-laung z 'man hyoong-kuh ya-seu1 hw5-hyi *uh yang4 7#ba7 ,di-kuh ih pe yak iau peh la b+ nyung *uh4 7#bb7 ,noong yeu kyi-we l+-laung8 ,yeu liang-kuh siau-no54 77 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,y %\ld d to o!rs z y w\ld !y %\ld d to y4 7#b7 ,if we d n call ! c>p5t] & mason to repair ?is h\se1 we %all n be able to live 9 x4 7#c7 ,:5 ,i began ,i consid]$ ! /udy ( ,*9ese v difficult2 n[ ,i consid] x easi]4 7#d7 ,! y\ng] bro!r %\ld li/5 to ! old] bro!r's words4 7#e7 ,y %\ld love o!rs z y\rself4 7#f7 ,on ! o!r side ( ! riv] !re are _m =ts4 7#g7 ,?is man wa/es 8 money 9 dr9k+ w9e4 7#h7 ,:]e did y get ! money to buy ^! clo!s8 ,i sav$ x f my wages4 7#i7 ,! de] c run fa/] ?an ! dog1 b gets tir$ soon]4 7#aj7 ,! fa!r is head ( ! h\se4 7#aa7 ,h& ?is b[l ( tea to ! gue/4 7#ab7 ,i tru/ to y to help me d ! "w4 7#ac7 ,! fox comes at night to /eal *ick5s4 7#ad7 ,pheasants are f9e birds to look at & are v good to eat4 7#ae71 ,geese & ducks l to rema9 9 ! wat]4 7#af7 ,! old] si/] takes c>e ( h] little si/]4 7#ag7 ,take hold ( x firmly 9 y\r h& & d n let x fall on ! gr\nd4 7#ah7 ,accord+ to :at ,*9ese say1 to become a good man y mu/ repair y\r he>t4 77 77 1 77 1 77 77 77 77 77 8 77 1 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! six? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! expression ,soong-ti5-sa 1 mean+ 8to make a small pres5t40 7#b7 ,9 ! eigh? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! expression ,tse an 774 ,lit4 8aga9 late20 ! idea is 8if we wait any long]40 7#c7 ,9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! expression ,tsau ngoo wo meh hau 771 ,lit4 8,foll[ my say+ !n good40 7#d7 ,9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! ,second ex]cise ! s5t5ce w\ld be turn$ r\nd 9 ,*9ese1 & we w\ld say1 ,noong iau nyung na-nung de noong1 noong a iung-ke na-nung de bih nyung 71 74 ,,lesson ,,xxvii ,comp\nd ,v]bs ,by comp\nd v]bs we mean ^? made up ( m ?an "o v]b4 ,z we h already se51 ,*9ese words hav+ a di/9ct mean+ :5 us$ by !mselves also =m "p ( l>g] comp\nd words4 ,?is is true especially ( v]bs4 ,a good example is ! v]b ,tang_/ 77 to /rike4 ,x ent]s into comb9ation ) _m o!r words to =m comp\nd v]bs4 ,?us3 ,to fight a battle1 tang-tsang_/ 4 ,to attack an enemy1 koong-tang_/ 4 ,to ga9 a victory1 tang-yung_/ 1 or tang-sung-tsang_/ 4 ,to suff] a defeat1 tang-su_/ 1 tang-ba_/ 1 or tang-ba-tsang_/ 4 ,to w\nd1 tang-saung_/ 4 ,to make inquiries1 tang-?+_/ 4 ,to fool ) "o ano!r1 tang-bang_/ 4 ,to injure by /rik+1 tang-wa_/ 4 ,to consid]1 tang-so5_/ 4 ,to dress 9 a %[y mann]1 tang-pan_/ 4 ,,vocabul>y ,to collect1 to receive paym5t1 seu_/ 4 ,to collect acc\nts1 seu-tsang_/ 4 ,to receive paym5t = a lease1 seu-tsoo_/ 4 ,to be imprison$1 seu-kan_/ 4 ,to build a wall1 t%i_/ 771 or t%i ziang_/ 4 ,to build a p>tition1 t%i pih_/ 4 ,to m5d a pa?1 t%i ka_/ 4 ,to be w\nd$1 zeu-saung_/ 4 ,to prosecute at law1 tang-kw5-s_/ 4 ,to cut ) a %>p knife1 koeh_/ 4 ,to cut 9 two1 koeh-do5_/ 4 ,to cut ) sword1 or heavy knife or axe1 tsan_/ 4 ,to split1 phih_/ 4 ,to saw1 zih_/ or ka_/ 4 ,to boil1 zah_/ 4 ,to grill1 to broil1 tsi5_/ 4 ,to smoke 7meat71 hyu9_/ 4 ,to bake1 hoong_/ 4 ,to sew1 to /it*1 l+_/ 4 ,to take a /it*1 l+-ih tsung_/ 1 7tsung_/ means ne$le74 ,to iron1 to burn1 to scald1 ?aung_/ 4 ,to bru%1 seh_/ 4 ,to rise 7z ! tide71 tsang_/ 4 ,to fall1 lauh_/ 4 ,duty1 m+-vung_/ 4 ,rum\rs1 yau-yi5_/ 4 ,receipt1 seu-phiau_/ 1 or seu-diau_/ 4 ,a bell1 tsoong_/ 4 ,piles 7su* z are driv5 into ! gr\nd71 tsaung_/ 4 ,tide1 dzau_/ 1 or dzau-s_/ 4 ,a cake1 ih kuh kyi dan-kau_/ 4 ,japanese4 ,toong-yang-nyung_/ 1 or ,zeh-pung-nyung_/ 4 ,pa91 ?oong_/ 4 ,:eat1 mak_/ 4 ,dirty1 auh-t%auh_/ 4 ,mis]able1 khoo-nau_/ 4 ,russians1 ,ngoo-kok nyung_/ 4 ,a biscuit1 ih kuh ?ah-p+_/ 4 ,a grate1 ih kuh hoo-khaung_/ 4 ,a sp>r[1 ih tsak mo-t%iak_/ 1 or mo-tsiang_/ ,c#b4 ,a swall[1 ih tsak i5-ts_/ 4 ,a pigeon1 ih tsak keh-ts_/ 4 ,an ax1 ih po foo-deu_/ 4 ,a saw1 ih po ke-ts_/ 4 ,a file1 ih po t%oo-tau_/ 4 ,a plane1 ih tsak bau_/ 4 ,a quilt or blanket1 ih diau bi-deu_/ 4 ,a %eet1 ih diau tan-bi_/ 4 ,unripe or raw1 sang_/ 4 ,ripe1 zok_/ 4 ,also us$ 9 ! s5se ( be+ ?or\ghly cook$4 ,%ameful1 ?an-t%oong_/ 4 ,face 7*eek71 nyi-kwaung_/ 4 ,spread out1 ?an_/ 1 ?an-khe_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,kyau tsoong-hwo-yo5-kuh la hwo-yo5 li tsan-!h i-kuh liang khoo zu4 7#b7 ,di-diau ka ih ngan 'veh b+1 iau tse t%i4 7#c7 ,s+-vung-ts laung ngoo kho5 tang-tsang kuh zung-kwaung1 ,toong-yang-nyung dzang-tsaung tang sung-tsang1 lau ,ngoo-kok-nyung dzang-tsaung tang-ba4 7#d7 ,di-po tau k:a-le-si1 khoong-pho siau-no5 iau koeh ?oong seu4 7#e7 ,nyui-nyung kuh m+-vung la ok-li sau van1 tsoo i-zaung1 taung-s+ siau-no52 n5-nyung kuh m+-vung la nga-deu tsoo sang-i4 7#f7 ,i-zaung ko5-ts meh nan-meh iau ?aung-ih-?aung4 7#g7 ,la ka laung yi-la tsauh-ts ih kuh zuk1 yi5-dze soong tau kw5 han-deu seu-kan4 7#h7 ,di-saung #8a-ts noong seh le 'veh hau1 ih ngan 'veh liang4 7#i7 ,khau-ts tsoong loong-tsoong kuh #8auh-sang-ts zieu iau ts+ *i dok su1 #8auh-daung-li iau zoo-d+1 tung si5-sang le1 'veh iau da-ka tang-bang4 7#aj7 ,iau t%i ziang meh si5 iau tang tsaung4 7#aa7 ,dzau tsang meh zieu iau khe z5 #8ang tau b+ s lau d+4 7#ab7 ,di-kuh mok-za iau yoong foo-deu le phih-khe-le4 7#ac7 ,noong foo-ts yang-di5 meh1 ngoo peh seu-diau noong4 7#ad7 ,di-kuh dan zah le ?uh sang1 iau zok-ti54 7#ae7 ,kyung-tsau yeu khak-nyung le1 iau noong tsoo kyi-dan-kau lau ?ah-p+4 7#af7 ,peh bih nyung tang nyi-kwaung meh so5 t+ ?an-t%oong kuh z-?i4 7#ag7 ,di5-li kuh mak seu hau meh8 ,wan 'veh zung we-ts dzang-tsaung lauh yui lau4 7#ah7 ,iau noong *i tang-?+ tang-?+ sa nyung zau di-kuh yau-yi54 7#ai7 ,di-kuh m5-deu tan tau hoo-khaung pi5-deu *i hoong-hoong4 7#bj7 ,kyau mok-ziang le yoong ke-ts ka-khe di-kuh mok-deu4 7#ba7 ,tau mok-ziang han-deu *i tsia ih po t%oo-tau lau ih tsak bau4 7#bb7 ,mo-t%iak lau i5-ts z siau kuh tiau1 'veh hau *uh1 keh-ts meh hau *uh kuh4 7#bc7 ,tan-bi lau bi-deu ?an hau la zaung laung4 7#bd7 ,ng hyu9 hau meh tan le peh ngoo *uh *uh kho54 7#be7 ,i-kuh nyung koong-tang le1 ngoo dih-'veh-dzu yi1 peh yi tang-saung4 7#bf74 ,t%eh-*i pa khak kuh z-#8eu si5 iau tang-pan4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 1 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,9 cold c\ntries ! swall[s fly away 9 ! w9t] & return 9 ! spr+4 7#b7 ,to h a lawsuit is a mis]able affair1 = y mu/ use z mu* money4 7#c7 ,my clo!s 7 v dirty1 s ,i told my s]vant to bru% !m well4 7#d7 ,9 ! summ] :5 x is w>m y d n ne$ a quilt1 b 9 ! w9t] y d4 7#e7 ,! m&>9 gave ord]s to cut (f ! robb]'s head4 7#f7 ,"s wick$ p d n fe> %ame4 7#g7 ,has ! s*ool bell rung8 ,if s ,i am late4 7#h7 ,:at is ! matt] ) y\r foot8 ,x 0 scald$ by hot wat]4 7#i7 ,:5 ! tide rises ! boat c travel v fa/4 7#aj7 ,9 front ( my h\se ,i want to erect a f5ce4 7#aa7 ,put "s coal 9 ! grate2 probably to-night ,i w want to light a fire4 7#ab7 ,:5 y h split ! fuel1 tie x up 9 a bundle4 7#ac7 ,at ! beg9n+ ! boys 7 only fool+1 b aft]w>ds !y began to fight1 & "o ( !m 0 hurt4 7#ad7 ,a hamm]1 a saw1 a plane1 & a file are useful implem5ts4 7#ae7 ,^! pe>s & apples are unripe2 if y eat !m y w become ill4 7#af7 ,at ! end ( ! mon? ! man goes out to collect 8 acc\nts4 7#ag7 ,e "o %\ld d 8 duty4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 77 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise1 notice ! expression zoo-d+ 771 8to sit quiet40 7#b7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,khe z5 77 means 8to />t ! boat40 ,lit]ally x is 8to op5 ! boat40 ,9 ! same s5t5ce b+ s 77 means 8slack wat]40 7#c74 ,9 ! eighte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise zau-yau-yi5 77 means 8to />t a rumor40 7#d7 ,9 ! tw5ty-fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise dih-'veh-dzu 77 means 8unable to oppose40 7#e7 ,9 ! fif? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise1 8to cut (f ! robb]'s head10 is sah-!h di-kuh jang-dau kuh deu 774 7#f7 ,9 ! n9? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8to travel0 is #8ang 774 7#g7 ,9 ! t5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8to erect a f5ce10 is tang-po 774 ,,lesson ,,xxviii ,ab/ract ,n\ns =m$ f two ,adjectives ( opposite mean+ ,v (t5 two adjectives ( opposite mean+ are jo9$ toge!r to =m an ab/ract n\n ( quality4 ,naturally ! ,*9ese language is defective 9 ab/ract n\ns1 & _! lack is p>tially suppli$ is ?is way4 ,?us ,too-sau_/ 771 8,mu*-little10 means 8quantity40 ,dzang-to5_/ 771 8,long-%ort10 means 8l5g?40 ,yo5-jung_/ 771 8,f>-ne>10 means 8di/ance40 ,kau-ti_/ 771 8,high-l[10 means 8height40 #8,eu-bok_/ 771 8,?ick-?910 means 8?ickness40 ,k:eh-#8ah_/ 771 8,broad-n>r[10 means 8bread?40 ,lang-nyih_/ 771 8,cold-hot10 means 8temp]ature40 ,sung-t%i5_/ 771 8,deep-%all[10 means 8dep?40 ,*ung-dzoong_/ 771 8,light-heavy10 means 8weight40 ,t%oo-si_/ 771 8,co>se-f9e10 means 8texture0 7( clo?74 ,v]bs are also us$ 9 mu* ! same way4 ,?us we h ,le-waung_/ 774 8,come-g10 mean+ 8int]c\rse10 or ,le-*i_/ 771 8,come-g10 mean+1 8go+ back & =?40 ,x g5]ally occurs z ,le-le-*i-*i_/4 ,ma-ma_/ 771 8,buy-sell10 means 8bus9ess40 ,,vocabul>y ,to kneel1 jui_/ 4 ,to =give1 nyau-s_/ 1 k:5-an_/ 1 nyo5-liang_/ 1 or k:5-yoong_/ 4 ,to com=t1 o5-we_/ 4 ,to %>p51 moo_/ 4 ,to drive away1 ko5_/ 1 ko5-!h_/ 4 ,to criticize1 phi-b+ 1 or phi-?ah 4 ,to roll1 kwung_/ 1 or kwung #8au *i_/ 4 ,to pla/]1 fung_/ 4 ,to pla/] a p>tition1 fung pih_/ 4 ,to /r+1 7z ca%71 t%5_/ 4 ,to ?read a ne$le1 t%5 yung-si5_/ 4 ,to sl&]1 wo-liau_/ 1 hwe-paung_/ 1 or wo-wa_/ 4 ,to accompany1 or /ay ) a p]son1 be_/ 4 ,to nurse1 su-tsang_/ 4 ,to crawl1 ban_/ 4 ,to climb1 bo_/ 4 ,to jump1 to leap1 ?iau_/ 4 ,to reject1 !_/ 1 or !-!h_/ 4 ,to feel1 to t\*1 mok_/ 4 ,to hoi/ 7z a sail or flag71 t%a_/ 4 ,to run1 z wat]1 lieu_/ 4 ,to turn ov]1 fan_/ 1 or fan-ts5-le_/ 4 ,to upset 7z wat]71 tang-fan_/ 4 ,to turn r\nd1 zi5_/ 1 or zi5-ts5-le_/ 4 ,to manage1 kyung-seu_/ 4 ,to pray1 jeu_/ 4 ,to (f] pray]1 tau-kau_/ 4 ,to rep5t1 hwe-ke_/ 4 ,to regret1 au-lau_/ 4 ,a cr[1 ih tsak lau-au_/ 4 ,a hawk1 ih tsak iung_/ 1 or lau-iung_/ 4 ,a butt]fly1 ih tsak #8oo-dih_/ 4 ,a pair ( scissors1 ih po tsi5-tau_/ 4 ,s t1 i-ts_/ 4 ,a scre51 ih s5 b+-foong_/ 4 ,a sail1 ih s5 boong_/ 4 ,scales1 ?i5-b+_/ 4 ,a gong1 ih mi5 kyung-loo_/ 4 ,fl\r1 ko5-mi5_/ 4 ,butt]1 na-yeu_/ 4 ,milk1 nyeu-na_/ 4 ,sug>1 daung_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-s5 b+-foong kyi-hau k:eh-#8ah8 7#b7 ,di-tsak siang-ts iau liang-liang-kho5 dzang-to51 kau-ti lau k:eh-#8ah4 7#c7 ,iau noong *i ma ih tsang ts-deu !h di tsang ih yang #8eu-bok4 7#d7 ,?i5-b+ z iau-kyung kuh ka-sang1 khau-i t%ung meh-z kuh *ung-dzoong4 7#e7 ,ngoo jui la yi mi5-zi5 jeu yi nyau-s4 7#f7 ,siau-no5 sang b+ meh1 nyang 'veh li-khe yi1 zoo la zaung pi5-deu su-tsang yi4 7#g7 ',veh phi-b+ bih nyung1 keh-meh 'veh zeu bih nyung kuh phi-b+4 7#h7 ,we-ts khoong-pho loo 'veh zok1 soo-i t%+ bih nyung be ngoo *i4 7#i7 ,di-po tsi5-tau ih ngan 'veh k:a1 iau *i moo-moo4 7#aj7 ,kyau sau-van-kuh nau ti5 ko5-mi51 dan1 nyeu-na1 lau daung1 tsoo kyi-dan-kau4 7#aa7 ,?ah ti5 na-yeu la m5-deu laung1 keh-meh hau *uh ti54 7#ab7 #8,auh-sang-ts la khok we-ts bih nyung wo-liau yi1 si5-sang kyau yi 'veh iau khok1 lau o5-we yi4 7#ac7 ,ngoo kyau-ts yi meh1 yi zieu zi5-ts5-deu le kho54 7#ad7 ,di-kuh ih tsaung z-?i sa nyung kyung-seu kuh4 7#ae7 ,bo zu meh 'veh da wung-taung1 khoong-pho iau tih ?oong lau tih saung4 7#af7 ,iung-ke ko5-!h i-tsak keu1 khoong-pho iau ngau siau-no54 7#ag7 ,t%a boong meh1 z5 #8ang le k:a4 7#ah7 ,tsoong di5-nyung 'veh hw5-hyi lau-au1 we-ts yi-la *uh-!h yi-la san la-kuh ts4 7#ai7 ,dzang-z lau-iung dzoong ?i5 laung fi-#8au-le *uh-!h-ts siau kyi4 7#bj7 ,t%5-hau di-kuh doong-di51 lau so5-so5 kho5 yeu kyi-hau4 7#ba7 ,p+-t+ t%eh-*i tang-tsang1 khau koo lau kyung-loo4 7#bb7 ,di-kuh zak-deu dzoong san t+ laung kwung #8au-le4 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,^! two m5 con/antly h int]c\rse ) "o ano!r4 7#b7 ,! s]vant did n take c>e1 & s upset a bucket ( wat]4 7#c7 ,butt]flies are v pretty1 & *ildr5 l to cat* !m4 7#d7 ,*ildr5 be=e !y le>n to walk c fir/ crawl on ! gr\nd4 7#e7 ,if a man wants to be =giv5 he %\ld fir/ rep5t4 7#f7 ,:at is ! dep? ( ?is creek8 7#g7 ,if y wi% to "k ! texture ( ! clo?1 y mu/ feel x ) y\r h&4 7#h7 ,if y d n we> spectacles :5 y are old1 y w be unable to ?read y\r ne$le4 7#i7 ,i drove away t begg>1 because he foll[$ aft] me call+ out4 7#aj7 ,:at is ! di/ance betwe5 ! sun & ! e>?8 ,ab\t n9ety-two millions ( miles4 7#aa7 ,! cat climb$ up ! tree & ! dog c\ld n cat* x4 7#ab7 ,! little girl has no "t to /udy1 because h] "m is sick1 & %e mu/ /ay at home & nurse h]4 7#ac7 ,! wat] fl[s d[n f ! top ( ! hill4 7#ad7 ,i regret t ,i told him1 because he w5t & told ev]yone1 & n[ e "o kn[s x4 7#ae7 ,:5 y pray y %\ld kneel d[n4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! sev5? ,s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice h[ phi-b+ is us$ bo? z a n\n & z a v]b4 7#b7 ,9 ! eigh? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,zok 771 :i* means 8ripe0 ( fruit1 also means 8well-kn[n40 ,x also has ! mean+ ( 8?or\gh0 z 9 ! expression dok-zok 77 mean+ 8to read ?or\ghly40 7#c7 ,9 ! ?irte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise notice ! position ( ! deu 771 8head0 betwe5 ! ,ts5 77 & ! le 774 ,?is is usual 9 ,*9ese4 ,v]bs are (t5 brok5 up 9 ?is way4 7#d7 ,9 ! fifte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise wung-taung 77 means 8safe40 ,,lesson ,,xxix ,"s ,useful ,phrases ,z w be se5 f ! lessons already gone ov] ,*9ese is v l>gely compos$ ( idiomatic phrases4 ,! only way to become acqua9t$ ) ^! phrases is by ! con/ant he>+ ( ! spok5 language4 ,we %all introduce 9 ?is lesson a few useful phrases & %[ h[ !y occur 9 s5t5ces4 8,all "o's life10 ih sang-ih-s_/ 774 ,lit4 8,"o life1 "o _w40 8,to run ab\t10 ,bau-le-bau-*i_/ 774 ,lit4 8,run come1 run g40 8,to decide10 ,lih-d+-tsu-i_/ 774 ,lit4 8,to /& /ill ! w40 ,good-bye 7,fr5*1 au-revoir71 ,an-hyih-we_/ 774 ,lit4 8,we w meet lat]10 or ,tse-we_/ 774 ,lit4 8,i w see y aga940 ,! ord9>y way ( say+ 8good-bye0 :5 y h be5 to call on a p]son is to say ,*i-tse_/ 774 ,lit4 8,i am go+40 ,y\r ho/ w say ,man-*i_/ 771 mean+ 8,g sl[ly40 ,! expression4 ,kan-nyih-we_/ 77 w\ld mean3 8,i w see y 9 a day or two40 8,univ]sal0 ,phoo-?i5-#8au_/ 771 or #8,eh-?i5-ti-#8au_/ 774 ,lit4 8,b5ea? ! :ole ( heav540 8,useless1 9 va910 ,bak-bak-li_/ 774 8,indisp5sable0 is ,ba-'veh-tuk_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,if x be s1 kyi-z5 zeh-ke_/ 4 ,by *ance1 ngeu-z5_/ 4 ,purposely1 yeu-i_/ 1 or koo-i_/ 4 ,at ! po9t (1 kyi-oo_/ 4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 g5]ally1 da-liak_/ 4 ,sudd5ly1 hweh-z5_/ 4 ,in/antane\s1 lih-khuh_/ 4 ,advantage1 pr(it1 iuh-t%u_/ 1 or hau-t%u_/ 4 ,"l1 ,tsu_/ 4 ,ma/]1 tsu-nyung_/ 1 or toong-ka_/ 4 ,heav5ly ,"l 7a t]m us$ = ,god71 ,?i5-tsu_/ 4 ,god1 ,zung_/ ,zang-ti 4 ,omnipot5t1 voo-soo-peh-nung_/ 4 ,omnipres5t1 voo-soo-peh-dze_/ 4 ,omnisci5t1 voo-soo-peh-ts_/ 4 ,life1 s+-m+_/ 4 ,a dragon1 ih diau loong_/ 4 ,an acc\nt book1 ih pung tsang-boo_/ 4 ,a small blank book1 ih pung boo-ts_/ 4 ,c>efully1 ts-si_/ 4 ,to wa/e1 fi-!h_/ 4 ,a c>pet1 ih diau mau-?an_/ 4 ,boo_/ 77 is ! classifi] = sets ( books4 ,a set ( books1 ih boo su_/ 4 ,a flag1 ih mi5 ji_/ 4 ,angry1 doong-*i 4 ,/ill1 dzung-jeu 4 ,orig9ally1 pung-le 4 ,dr[n$1 dzung-sah 4 ,sign1 symbol1 #8au 4 ,a mirror1 ih mi5 kyung-ts_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,noong zeh-ke tsoo meh1 khoong-pho ih-sang-ih-s iau au-lau tse4 7#b7 ,ngoo bak-bak-li te yi wo1 yi dzung-jeu 'veh ?+4 7#c7 ,si5-sang tsiang iau *i yi te ngoo wo1 *i-tse1 lau ngoo te yi wo1 man-*i4 7#d7 ,noong iung-ke lih-d+-tsu-i 'veh tsoo zeh-ke ?an-t%oong kuh z-?i4 7#e7 ,?i5-tsu z voo-soo-peh nung1 voo-soo-peh-dze1 lau voo-soo-peh-ts4 7#f7 ,nyung iau kho5 z-ka mi5-khoong meh1 ih mi5 kyung-ts z ba-'veh-tuk-kuh4 7#g7 ,tuh-dzak phoo-?i5-#8au lau se-!h-ts z-ka-kuh s+-m+ meh yeu sa iuh-t%u nyi8 7#h7 ,di-tsak mo la di5 li bau-le-bau-*i1 van-nan tsauh-dzak kuh4 7#i7 ,di boo su yeu kyi pung8 ,yeu nyan pung4 7#aj7 ,kyi z5 zeh-ke-nung1 nan-meh ngoo 'veh hau wo sa4 7#aa7 #8,auh-sang-ts tang-se poo-li z yeu-i nyi wan-z ngeu-z5 kuh z-?i8 7#ab7 ,i-kuh nyung tih la pang li1 kyi-#8oo dzung-sah1 dan-z yeu ih kuh nyung le ?oo yi *i-le4 7#ac7 #8,au-p5-nyih hweh-z5 fah-*i doo foong le4 7#ad7 #8,auh-daung-li loong-tsoong yeu kyi-kuh #8auh-sang-ts8 ,da-iak yeu san pak kuh4 7#ae7 ,ngoo kyau yi lih-khuh doong-sung4 7#af7 ,tsoong-kok ji-#8au z 'man hau kho54 7#ag7 ,di-kuh nyung pung-le z auh nyung1 yi5-dze hwe-ke-tse4 7#ah7 ,ngoo au-lau ma-ts di-diau mau-?an1 we-ts ?an la khak-daung li ?uh siau4 7#ai7 ,noong seu-ts+-le lau foo-t%eh-*i-kuh loong-tsoong iau kyi la tsang-boo laung4 7#bj7 ,di-kuh #8auh-sang-ts iau !-!h1 iung-we su dok-'veh zaung4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,! man is v sick1 ev5 at ! po9t ( dea?4 7#b7 ,"o %\ld n only ?9k h[ to get pr(it = oneself1 b h[ to give advantage to o!rs4 7#c7 ,9 ! ev5+ ! ma/] gave ! s]vants _! wages4 7#d7 ,i ?9k t he (f5d$ me purposely1 & !re=e ,i am angry4 7#e7 ,a /ud5t %\ld n only le>n :ile 9 s*ool1 b %\ld be le>n+ all 8 life4 7#f7 ,i saw a dragon come up sudd5ly out ( ! wat]4 7#g7 ,truly all m5 "u heav5 are bre?r51 & ought to love "o ano!r4 7#h7 ,a bus9ess man c see f 8 acc\nt book h[ mu* he has ga9$ 9 8 bus9ess or h[ mu* he has lo/4 7#i7 ,if y really ran v fa/1 h[ is x t y did n arrive soon]8 7#aj7 ,i h look$ ov] ?is book 9 a g5]al way1 b ,i h n read x c>efully4 7#aa7 ,if y wi% to rep5t & become a good man1 ! fir/ ?+ is to make up y\r own m9d4 7#ab7 ,i knew ! boat 0 a ,*9ese "o1 because !y hoi/$ ! ,*9ese flag4 7#ac7 ,a man's life is mo/ preci\s1 s he ought to take c>e ( 8 body4 7#ad7 ,:5 ,i _h f9i%$ ! "w ,i f\nd he _h already done ! same ?+1 & s ,i _h wa/$ my "t to no purpose4 7#ae7 ,! *ildr5 l to run ab\t & play 9 ! g>d54 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 1 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,?i5-tsu is ! t]m us$ = ,god by ! ,romani/s & by "s ,prote/ants4 ,! o!r t]ms us$ = ,god are ,zung 771 ,lit4 8a ,_s0 & ,zang-ti 771 ,lit4 8,! ,cele/ial ,rul]40 7#b7 ,9 ! f\rte5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise = 8to no purpose10 "o c say ,bak-bak-li-fi-!h1 or ! bak 77 c be us$ ) ! v]b4 ,?us we c say ,bak fi-!h 774 ,bak is (t5 ne$ 9 ?is way ) v]bs4 ,?us ,bak-tsoo 771 8to d 9 va910 ,bak siang 771 8to ?9k 9 va91 to no purpose10 etc4 7#c7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,wan-z may be translat$ 8or40 ,,lesson ,,xxx ,m ,useful ,words & ,phrases ,9 ! prec$+ lessons emphasis has be5 laid ^u idiom & con/ruction4 ,"h a few useful words & phrases are giv5 = ! purpose ( increas+ ! vocabul>y ( ! /ud5t4 ,,vocabul>y ,s\nd ( a "*1 z-iung_/ 4 ,to aspirate1 t%eh-foong_/ 4 ,baggage1 #8ang-li_/ 4 ,bank1 nyung-#8aung_/ 4 ,b$d+1 phoo-ke_/ 4 ,button1 nyeu-ts_/ 4 ,*>coal1 ?an_/ 4 ,*imney1 i5-t%oong 4 ,po/ ,(fice 7,=eign7 su-s+-kw5_/ 1 or s+-jok_/ 1 or yeu-tsung-jok_/ 4 ,*ur*1 li-pa-daung_/ 4 ,cook1 7head7 da-s-voo_/ 4 ,cook1 7ord9>y7 sau-van-kuh_/ 4 ,du/1 boong-dzung_/ 4 ,coal1 7h>d7 bak-me_/ 4 ,coal1 7s(t7 i5-me_/ 4 ,en\gh1 yeu-tse_/ 1 or keu-z_/ 4 ,f>m]1 tsoong-di5 nyung_/ 4 ,fre%1 7( meat or fi%7 s+-si5_/ 4 ,hospital1 i-yo5_/ 4 ,jetty1 mo-deu_/ 4 ,k]os5e1 hoo-yeu_/ 4 ,kettle1 7copp]7 doong-#8oo_/ 4 ,m>ket1 z-mi5_/ 4 ,m>ks or signs1 kyi-#8au_/ 4 ,mi/ake1 n correct1 veh-te_/ 1 or t%o_/ 4 ,relative1 7family7 t%+-kyo5_/ 4 ,salt1 7n\n7 yi5_/ 4 ,salt1 7adj47 #8an_/ 4 ,s\p1 ?aung_/ 4 ,tr\s]s1 khoo-ts_/ 4 ,wa%]man1 da i-zaung-kuh_/ 1 or z+ i-zaung-kuh_/ 4 ,po/age /amp1 nyung-deu_/ 1 or yeu-phiau_/ 4 ,i suppos$1 ngoo dau-nyung-ts_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-kuh z-iung iau t%eh foong nyi 'veh iau t%eh-foong4 7#b7 ,ngoo-kuh #8ang-li iau tsaung la t%o-ts laung4 7#c7 ,di-kuh san pak k:e yang-di5 iau dzung la nyung-#8aung li4 7#d7 ,da-s-voo di-kuh nyoeh li sau-ts p5 tung i5 me4 7#e7 ,kyung-ya-deu kuh ?aung ?uh #8an1 m+-tsau sau faung-ti5 yi54 7#f7 ,zaung-he li-pa-daung lau i-yo5 'veh sau4 7#g7 ,tsoong-di5-nyung ?iau too-hau siau-t%e tau z-mi5 laung *i ma-kuh4 7#h7 ,di-foong s+ iau nau tau yeu-tsung-jok li1 iau ma nyung-deu ?ih la laung4 7#i7 ,di-diau khoo-ts peh la da-i-zaung kuh z+4 7#aj7 ,too-hau nyung tau mo-deu laung soong bang-yeu tau nga-kok *i4 7#aa7 ,di-kuh tsang 'veh-te tse iau khe ih tsang t%+-saung-ti5 kuh4 7#ab7 ,de-ts laung kuh boong-dzung iau kha !h4 7#ac7 ,hoo-yeu keu meh8 ,keu-tse4 7#ad7 ,di-kuh i5-t%oong 'veh ?oong4 7#ae7 ,ngoo hyau-tuh di-tsak doong-#8oo z ngoo-kuh iung-we ngoo tsoo kyi-au la laung4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 8 4 77 4 77 4 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,my relative is sick 9 ! hospital4 7#b7 ,salt is good1 b if x has lo/ its sav\r1 :]e)al %all x be salt$8 7#c7 ,i told ! cook to buy "s /amps at ! ,po/ ,(fice4 7#d7 ,h[ mu* money h y 9 ! bank8 7#e7 ,:5 y are go+ on a j\rney1 y %\ld take y\r b$d+ along ) y4 7#f7 ,to-day is ,sunday1 & ,i w5t to *ur* 9 ! morn+4 7#g7 ,i told him to buy "s *>coal1 "s h>d coal & "s s(t coal4 7#h7 ,!re is mu* du/ 9 ! m>ket place4 7#i7 ,9 ! summ] "t x is important to eat only ^! ?+s :i* are fre%4 7#aj7 ,if !re is no oil 9 ! lamp1 h[ c y light x8 7#aa7 ,y\r pronunciation ( ?is ^w is n correct4 ,x is aspirat$4 7#ab7 ,i met a fri5d on ! jetty1 :o _h j come f ,am]ica4 7#ac7 ,put ! kettle on ! /ove4 7#ad7 ,! f>m]s are busy 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>4 7#ae7 ,if ! w9d bl[s d[n ! *imney1 ! room w be full ( smoke4 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 8 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 77 4 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! ?ird s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ! v]b dzung 77 means deposit4 7#b7 ,9 ! f\r? ,s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise tung 77 means ton4 7#c7 ,9 ! t5? s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise ,soong bung-yeu 77 means to s5d on 8 way1 or z we put x 8to see (f40 ,,lesson ,,xxxi ,polite ,language ,9 ! ,*9ese language !re are a great _m polite phrases us$ 9 conv]sation4 ,! ability to use ^! is a sign ( education4 ,e /ud5t ( ! language %\ld become acqua9t$ ) ! mo/ common ones1 = he w h occasion to use !m con/antly4 ,"s ( ^! phrases h be5 introduc$ & expla9$ 9 ^! lessons already1 b "h an attempt w be made to ga!r toge!r all ^? t w\ld be ord9>ily us$ is conv]sation4 ,:5 y meet any "o = ! fir/ "t1 accord+ to ,*9ese etiquette y are at lib]ty to ask him :at 8 honorable "n may be4 ,! expression = ?is is ,tsung s+_/ 771 or ,kwe-s+_/ 774 ,9 answ] he w tell y 8 surname1 b 9 do+ s he w ref] to x z 8 humble "n4 ,?us he w say ,bi-s+ ,tsang_/ 77 7if 8 surname is ,tsang74 ,next y might proce$ to inquire :at 8 o!r "n 01 t is1 8 private "n 9 di/9ction f 8 surname4 ,?is y w\ld ask by say+ ,t%+ kyau da #8au_/ 771 8,please tea* me y\r great appellation0 or ,! foo_/ 774 ,9 answ] he might say ,t%au-z ,kya-foo_/ 771 mean+ 8! grass *>act]s are ,kya-foo_/10 or he might say ,siau-m+_/ 774 7,kya-foo_/ is tak5 z an example ( a "n74 ,!n y might proce$ to ask 8 age4 ,?is y w\ld d by say+ ,too-sau kwe-kang_/ 774 ,! answ] w\ld be ,ngoo hyui doo san seh soe_/ 774 ,lit4 8,i h va9ly pass$ ?irty ye>s40 ,if y ask an old g5tleman 8 age1 y w\ld say ,kyi-hau kau-zeu_/ 774 ,lit4 8,:at is y\r high longevity80 ,if y ask a p]son h[ he is1 z has be5 already intimat$1 y w\ld say ,hau-la-va_/ 774 ,! answ] might be ,khau fok_/ 771 mean+ 8,i dep5d ^u y = my happ9ess40 ,if a p]son ask$ y h[ _m ye>s y _h be5 9 ,*9a1 he w\ld say ,tau-ts bi-kok kyi z-tse_/ 774 ,y w\ld answ] ,ngoo tau-ts kwe-kok nyan nyi5_/ 774 8,i arriv$ 9 y\r honorable c\ntry tw5ty ye>s ago0 7or any l5g? ( "t y _h be5 9 ! c\ntry74 ,:5 y are ask+ a gue/ to take a seat1 if he is at all an honorable gue/1 y mu/ reque/ him to take an honorable seat4 ,?is y d by say+ ,t%+ zaung-deu zoo_/ 771 mean+ 8,please sit up high]40 ,9 ask+ h[ _m *ildr5 y h y\r gue/ w\ld say ,kyi-we sau-kyu9_/ 771 8,h[ _m little pr9ces h y40 ,y\r answ] is ,san kuh siau-ko5_/ 771 or san kuh siau-no5_/ 771 or san kuh siau-*o5_/ 774 ,at table1 if y f9i% be=e o!rs1 y raise y\r *op-/icks & say to ! o!rs ,man-yoong_/ 771 8use sl[ly40 ,!n place ! *op-/icks on top ( ! b[l4 ,y\r ho/ c\ld answ] ,yoong-pau_/ 771 mean+1 8,take pl5ty40 ,:5 a gue/ is leav+1 9 addition to say+ ,*i-tse_/1 he may say ,kyung-t%au_/ 71 mean+1 8,i h tr\bl$ y40 ,y\r answ] may be ,de-man de-man_/ 771 mean+1 8,i h treat$ y )\t prop] respect40 ,or he may say1 z he is walk+ away ,t%+ lieu kyung-boo_/ 771 mean+1 8,please re/ra9 y\r ord]ly foot/eps02 or simply ,lieu-boo_/1 mean+ 8,don't tr\ble to come out40 ,if y h to excuse y\rself aft] a %ort /ay1 y %\ld say ,sau-be_/ 774 ,,vocabul>y ,engl&1 ,iung-kok_/ 4 ,am]ica1 ,me-kok_/ 1 or ,hwo-ji-kok_/ 4 ,lit41 ,k+dom ( ! ,fl[]y ,flag4 ,france1 ,fah-kok_/ 4 ,g]many1 ,tuh-kok_/ 4 ,russia1 ,ngoo-kok_/ 4 ,antiquity1 anci5tly1 koo-z-kan_/ 4 ,neighbor1 l+-s_/ 4 ,a god[n1 dzan-vaung_/ 4 ,inconceivable1 siang-'veh-tau_/ 4 ,lazy1 lan-phok_/ 1 or lan-doo_/ 4 ,tricky1 diau-bi_/ 4 ,communication1 int]c\rse1 le-waung_/ 4 ,mat*es1 z-le-hoo_/ 4 ,next 7juxtaposition71 kah-pih_/ 4 ,promise1 iung-hyui_/ 4 ,rec5tly1 jung-le_/ 4 ,to meet ) mis=tune1 *uh khoo_/ 4 ,lit]ally1 8,eat bitt]ness40 ,com=table1 suh-i_/ 4 ,! e>li] ! bett]1 yoeh-tsau yoeh-hau_/ 4 ,to relax ! m9d1 san s+_/ 4 ,soap1 bi-zau_/ 4 ,to /rike a mat*1 wak_/ 4 ,,ex]cises 7,translate into ,engli%7 7#a7 ,di-foong s+ iau noong tan tau yeu-tsung-jok li *i4 7#b7 ,koo-z-kan ,tsoong-kok tah-ts bih-kuh kok-doo ih ngan 'veh le-waung4 7#c7 ,jung-le ,ngoo-kok tah-ts ,toong-yang da-ka tang-tsang4 7#d7 ,dzu la kah-pih kuh nyung z kyau l+-s4 7#e7 ,di-kuh nyung 'veh ba z lan-phok1 #8a-z diau-bi4 7#f7 ,sang-i-nyung la dzan-vaung li tsaung-ts too-hau hoo-suh4 7#g7 ,t%+ zoo la bih-kuh iui-ts laung1 i-tsak 'veh da suh-i4 7#h7 ,ngoo iung-hyui ngoo kuh si-tse1 zak-z5 tsoo le hau meh iau ka yi-kuh koong-di54 7#i7 ,i-kuh nyung we-ts *uh tsieu1 too doong-di51 lau 'veh lau-zeh i-kyung *uh-ts too-hau khoo4 7#aj7 ,tsoong-kok tah ,me-kok t%o-'veh-too ih yang doo-siau4 7#aa7 ,pung-le ,me-kok nyung z dzoong ,iung-kok le kuh4 7#ab7 ,di-foong s+ kyi-z iau ngoo sia kuh8 ,yoeh-tsau yoeh-hau4 7#ac7 ,i-kuh nyung zeh-ke diau-bi zeh-dze siang-'veh-tau-kuh4 7#ad7 ,seu lau mi5-khoong iau kha le ko5-z+ meh tsoong iau yoong bi-zau4 7#ae7 ,iau wak z-le-hoo tsoong iau wak la #8ah-ts laung1 'veh z5 meh 'veh we yaung4 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 8 77 77 77 7,translate into ,*9ese7 7#a7 ,y %\ld love y\r neighbor z y\rself4 7#b7 ,all ov] ,*9a n[ !re are po/ (fices1 & y c s5d a lett] to any "p ( ,*9a = ?ree c5ts4 7#c7 ,am]ica is call$ ! ,k+dom ( ! ,fl[]y ,flag1 because its flag is v beautiful4 7#d7 ,a lazy man likes to get up late 9 ! day1 & dur+ ! day he likes to g to sleep4 7#e7 ,g]many & ,france are next to "o ano!r on ! map4 7#f7 ,! fox is "o ( ! mo/ tricky ( all ! animals4 7#g7 ,h[ long h y be5 9 my humble c\ntry8 ,i arriv$ 9 y\r honorable c\ntry only ab\t "o ye> ago4 7#h7 ,s9ce ,i h promis$ x1 ,i w c]ta9ly d z ,i said4 7#i7 ,9 anci5t times mo/ m5 7 unable to read & write2 n[ a l>ge portion ( ! p c d s4 7#aj7 ,*ildr5 %\ld n play ) mat*es because !y might set ! h\se on fire4 7#aa7 ,m5 c n always be us+ _! m9ds2 !y mu/ at times relax _! m9ds4 7#ab7 ,ye/]day ,i felt v wret*$1 & 0 9 b$ all day2 to-day ,i am m com=table4 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 8 77 77 77 77 77 ,notes4 7#a7 ,9 ! ?ird s5t5ce ( ! ,fir/ ,ex]cise da-ka 77 means 8toge!r40 7#b7 ,9 ! fifte5? s5t5ce notice ! ',veh z5 meh 771 mean+1 8,if n s40 7#c7 ,9 ! t5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise 8to set ! h\se on fire10 may be translat$ ,loong khe hoo le 4 7#d7 ,9 ! elev5? s5t5ce ( ! ,second ,ex]cise ,yoong-s+ 77 & ,san-s+ 77 are j ! opposite ( "o ano!r4 ,,lesson ,,xxxii ,prov]bs ,z is well kn[n1 ! ,*9ese are v fond ( prov]bs4 ,_! language is exce$+ly ri* ) s5t5ti\s say+s4 ,!y also make use ( _m felicit\s expressions on ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 at m>riages1 etc4 ,"h is a %ort li/ ( ^? 9 common use4 ,mo/ ( !m are 9 lit]>y /yle1 b are us$ 9 ord9>y spee*4 4 ih nyan ts t%o tsoong sung ts hwe_/4 ,! evil done 9 a mom5t's ?\ght may entail ! rep5tance ( a life "t4 4 ,ih yi5 i t%eh1 s mo nan tsoe_/4 ,:5 a ^w has gone =?1 f\r horses _c ov]take x4 4 ,ih s+ kyui nyan_/4 ,a he>t hold+ "o ?\ght2 a m9d set on "o purpose4 4 ,ih ?ah oo-doo_/4 ,ev]y?+ 9 confusion4 1 4 ,*uh zung w5 p51 yeu 99zung s hw5_/4 ,if y eat half a b[l ( rice ( ano!r man1 y !reby are plac$ "u obligations4 99,note t ! "* = man is pron\nc$ ,nyung 9 ! v]nacul> & ,zung 9 ! lit]>y language4 4 ,waung ,?i5 peh veu khoo zung s+_/4 ,great ,heav5 nev] =gets ! desire ( a p]son 9 mis]y4 4 ,ba-ts we deu kyung peh w5_/4 ,! rep5tance ( a prodigal is m preci\s ?an gold4 4 ,! t%o dzaung ts pih_/4 ,to :eel ! c>t aga9/ ! wall1--equival5t to knock y\r head aga9/ a /one wall4 4 ,s jung r jeu yo5_/4 ,to =feit :at is ne> & seek :at is f>4 ,x implies ! folly ( giv+ up ! bird 9 ! h& = ! bird 9 ! bu%4 4 ,vaung ung veu nyi_/4 ,to =get b5efits receiv$4 4 ,zung foong t%a ji_/4 ,to float ! flag 9 ! w9d4 ,?is implies 8to foll[ ! cr[d10 & applies to a p]son ( weak "*4 4 ,zung s+ kya doong_/4 ,human nature is "o4 1 1 1 4 ,auh yeu auh pau1 z5 yeu z5 pau1 zak-s 'veh pau1 z khuk vi tau_/4 ,evil has an evil recomp5se--virtue has a good recomp5se4 ,if ! recomp5se does n appe>1 x is because ! "t has n yet arriv$4 1 4 ,io5 yeu deu1 tsa yeu tsu_/4 ,enmity has a s\rce1 j z debt has a cr$itor4 4 ,*i zung z *i z_/4 ,to *eat o!rs is to *eat oneself4 1 4 ,zu kau t%i5 dzang1 yih lauh kwe kung_/4 99,al?\gh ! tree may be t5 ?\s& feet high1 its leaves fall d[n to ! roots4 99,?is means t all1 soon] or lat]1 return to _! orig9al homes4 4 ,zung mi5 s5 s+_/4 ,he has ! face ( a man & ! he>t ( an animal4 4 ,kho5 si nyah pih-deu_/4 ,to cat* hold ( ! note ( a man :o is dy+4 ,equival5t to ! expression 8,to hit a man :5 he is d[n40 4 ,lauh s *ung_/4 ,to press a dr[n+ man d[n 9 ! wat]4 ,?is has mu* ! same mean+ z ! prec$+4 1 4 ,jung tsu tse t%uh1 jung muh tse huh_/4 ,contact ) r$ ink makes y r$4 ,contact ) black ink makes y black4 4 ,sung zung li kyi tsung siau zung_/4 ,to injure ano!r to b5efit y\rself1 is ! "p ( a mean fell[4 4 ,*i tsoong peh *i ih_/4 ,9 deal+ h>%ly ) all1 y d n deal h>%ly ) any "o 9 p>ticul>4 4 ,keu kho5 m5 ?i5 s+_/4 ,! dog looks at ! sky full ( />s4 ,?is describes a /upid p]son :o does n und]/& :at he sees4 4 ,s tsoong xu ih_/4 ,to cont9ue ! same f ! beg9n+ to ! end4 4 ,p5 doo r fi_/4 ,to give up half-way4 1 4 ,meu z dze zung1 dzung z dze ?i5_/4 ,man contrives1 ,god accompli%es4 ,equival5t to 8,man propose?1 ,god dispose?40 4 ,boo-boo sang kau_/4 ,may y rise /ep by /ep4 1 4 ,zeu pi n5 san1 fok zu toong he_/4 ,may y\r longevity be l ! ,s\!rn ,m\nta91 & y\r happ9ess l ! ,ea/]n ,sea4 4 ,jung seh diau #8oo_/4 ,may ! h>p & guit> h>monize4 ,note4 ,?is is a w$d+ wi%1 ! h>p & guit> signify+ ! bride & groom4 4 ,pak nyi5 kya lau_/4 ,may y h happ9ess = a hundr$ ye>4 ,a w$d+ wi%4 4 ,dzung saung tau lau_/4 ,may ! c\ple rema9 unit$ until old age4 ,a w$d+ wi%4 4 ,t%ung s+ zu-i_/4 ,may ev]y?+ be accord+ to y\r own wi%es4 4 ,zeu nyi5 t%i5 soe_/4 ,may y h a long life ( a ?\s& ye>s4 4 ,ih loo zung foong_/4 ,may y h favorable w9ds j\rney4 4 ,koong-hyi fah ze_/4 99,may weal? & happ9ess bo? be y\rs4 99,?is wi% is (t5 us$ at ,new ,ye>'s "t4 4 ,s kyi b+-o5_/4 ,may y h peace ?r\gh ! f\r seasons4 ,,*9ese-,,engli% ,,vocabul>y ,a_/ ,ah_/1 1 to mortgage4 ,ah_/1 1 a duck4 ,ah-koo_/1 1 an old] bro!r4 ,ah-!h_/1 1 to mortgage4 ,ah-tsi_/1 1 an old] si/]4 ,an_/1 1 late4 #8,ang-li_/1 1 baggage4 ,an-hyih-we_/1 1 good-by4 ,au-lau_/1 1 to regret4 ,auh_/1 1 wick$4 ,auh-t%auh_/1 1 dirty4 #8,a-ts_/1 1 %oes4 #8,a_/1 or 1 also4 #8,a-li_/1 1 :i*4 #8,a-z_/1 1 also4 #8,ah_/1 1 n>r[4 #8,ah-ts_/1 1 a small box4 #8,an_/1 1 salt 7adj474 #8,au_/1 1 #aaj ( a li 79 curr5cy74 #8,au-sau_/1 1 quickly4 #8,au_/1 1 d[n4 #8,au-deu_/1 1 bel[4 #8,au-kuh-nyoeh_/1 1 next mon?4 #8,au-le_/1 1 to come d[n4 #8,au-nyoeh_/1 1 next mon?4 #8,au-p5-nyi5_/1 1 la/ half ( ye>4 #8,au-p5-nyih_/1 1 aft]noon4 #8,au-p5-nyoeh_/1 1 la/ half mon?4 #8,an-p5-ya_/1 1 la/ half night4 ,au-ti_/1 1 bel[4 ,au-ti-deu_/1 1 bel[4 #8,au-z5_/1 1 to g on bo>d a %ip4 #8,au_/1 1 summ]4 #8,auh_/1 1 to le>n4 #8,auh-daung_/1 1 s*ool4 #8,auh-sang-ts_/1 1 a s*ol>1 a pupil4 #8,aung-dz+_/1 1 price4 ,b_/ ,ba_/1 1 to arrange 9 ord]4 ,ba-tse_/1 1 7aft] v]b71 gives =ce ( complet$ action4 ,ba-'veh-tuh_/1 1 indisp5sable4 ,bak_/1 1 :ite4 ,bak-bak-li_/1 1 useless1 9 va94 ,bak-me_/1 1 h>d coal4 ,bak-wo_/1 1 to conv]se4 ,ban_/1 1 a classifi] = %ops4 ,ban_/1 1 to crawl4 ,ban_/1 1 to direct1 to att5d to a matt]4 ,bang-yeu_/1 1 a fri5d4 ,bang_/1 1 to /rike aga9/4 ,bang-dzak_/1 1 to meet4 ,bau_/1 1 to run4 ,bau-le-bau-*i_/1 1 to run ab\t4 ,bau_/1 1 to c>ry 9 ! arms4 ,bau_/1 1 a plane4 ,baung-pi5_/1 1 by ! side (4 ,baung_/1 1 a cane1 a /ick4 ,be_/1 1 to accompany1 to /ay ) a p]son4 ,beh-siang_/1 1 to play1 to take recreation4 ,b5_/1 1 to hide4 ,b5-loong_/1 1 to hide oneself4 ,bi-zau_/1 1 soap4 ,bi-deu_/1 1 a quilt1 a blanket4 ,bi5-ts_/1 1 a queue4 ,bi5-taung_/1 1 conv5i5t4 ,bih_/1 1 o!r4 ,bih-deu_/1 1 ! nose4 ,b+_/1 1 a bottle4 ,b+_/1 1 level4 ,b+-foong_/1 1 a scre54 ,b+-koo_/1 1 an apple4 ,bo_/1 1 climb4 ,bok_/1 1 ?94 ,boo_/1 1 classifi] ( c>riages4 ,boo_/1 1 classifi] = sets ( books4 ,boo-sah_/1 1 a ,buddhi/ idol4 ,boo-ts_/1 1 a small blank book4 ,boong_/1 1 a sail4 ,boong-dzung_/1 1 du/4 ,bung-ts_/1 1 a plate4 ,c_/ ,*eu_/1 1 bad4 ,*i_/1 1 to beg94 ,*i_/1 1 an int]rogative p>ticle4 ,*i-deu_/1 1 ! beg9n+4 ,*i-le_/1 1 to arise2 expresses action go+ on4 ,*i-lih_/1 1 to /& up1 /&+4 ,*i_/1 1 to g4 ,*i-lih_/1 1 /r5g?4 ,*i-tse_/1 1 good-by1 gone4 ,*o5_/1 1 to exhort4 ,*o5-mi5_/1 1 to exhort4 ,*o5-#8oo_/1 1 to exhort4 ,*ung_/1 1 light 79 weight74 ,*ung-*ung-nung_/1 1 g5tly4 ,*ung-dzoong_/1 1 weight4 ,*uh_/1 1 to eat4 ,*uh-khoo_/1 1 to meet ) mis=tune4 ,*uh-van_/1 1 eat a meal4 ,*uh-van-de-ts_/1 1 a d9+ table4 ,*uh-van-kan_/1 1 a d9+ room4 ,d_/ ,da_/1 1 classifi] ( r[s ( ?+s4 ,da-i-zaung-kuh_/1 1 a wa%]man4 ,da-ka_/1 1 toge!r4 ,da-ke_/1 1 all 9 g5]al1 mo/4 ,da-liak_/1 1 = ! mo/ "p1 g5]ally4 ,da-s-voo_/1 1 ! *ief cook4 ,da-t%+-kok_/1 1 7,=m] "n (7 ,*9a4 ,dan_/1 1 an egg4 ,dan-z_/1 1 b4 ,dau-nyung-ts_/1 1 to suppose2 to ?9k4 ,dau-ts_/1 1 a pea*4 ,dau-za_/1 1 a bundle ( fuel4 ,dau_/1 1 a plant ( rice4 ,dau-z_/1 1 ,taoi/ prie/4 ,daung_/1 1 sug>4 ,de-ts_/1 1 a table4 ,de_/1 1 to ex*ange a doll> into ca%4 ,de_/1 1 to deport oneself1 to treat o!rs4 ,de-man_/1 1 to treat rudely4 ,de-?i_/1 1 in/ead (4 ,deu_/1 1 head1 ! *ief1 ! fir/4 ,deu-fah_/1 1 hair on ! head4 ,deu-ts_/1 1 dice4 ,di_/1 1 to cr[4 ,di_/1 1 ?is1 !1 a s]ies4 ,di-deu_/1 1 "h4 ,di-di_/1 1 "y bre!rn4 ,di-hyoong_/1 1 bro!rs4 ,di-ih_/1 1 ! fir/4 ,di-kuh_/1 1 ?is1 ^!4 ,di-mi5_/1 1 ! side1 "h4 ,di-yang_/1 1 ?is sort4 ,di_/1 1 ! e>?4 ,di-faung_/1 1 place4 ,di-jeu_/1 1 ! e>?4 ,di-li-doo_/1 1 a map1 a *>t4 ,diau_/1 1 classifi] = long1 w9d+1 or limb] objects4 ,diau_/1 1 to ex*ange1 to b>t]4 ,diau-bi_/1 1 tricky4 ,di5_/1 1 sweet4 ,dih_/1 1 a flute4 ,dih-'veh-dzu_/1 1 to unable to oppose4 ,d+_/1 1 to /op4 ,d+-ih-d+_/1 1 /op a m9ute4 ,do5-ts_/1 1 a piece ( sat94 ,dok_/1 1 to read4 ,dok-su_/1 1 to /udy4 ,dok-su-nyung_/1 1 a s*ol>4 ,dok-z_/1 1 b1 only4 ,doo_/1 1 a map1 a *>t4 ,doo_/1 1 l>ge4 ,doo-siau_/1 1 size4 ,doong_/1 1 classifi] = tubes & buckets1 a bucket4 ,doong-#8oo_/1 1 a copp] kettle4 ,doong_/1 1 brass4 ,doong_/1 1 )4 ,doong-di5_/1 1 a ca%4 ,doong_/1 1 lift1 to move1 to excite4 ,doong_/1 1 to move a ?+4 ,doong-#8a-'veh-doong_/1 1 immovable4 ,doong-lau-doong_/1 1 loose1 un/able4 ,doong-seu_/1 1 to comm5ce "w4 ,doong-sung_/1 1 to />t 7on a j\rney74 ,dung_/1 1 dull4 ,dzan-vaung_/1 1 a god[n4 ,dzan_/1 1 to ga9 or make a pr(it4 ,dzan-deu_/1 1 pr(it 9 bus9ess4 ,dzang_/1 1 long4 ,dzang-bung-ts_/1 1 a di%4 ,dzang-dzang_/1 1 always4 ,dzang-to5_/1 1 l5g?4 ,dzang-tsaung_/1 1 always4 ,dzang-yo5_/1 1 a long "t4 ,dzang-yo5-tse_/1 1 a long "t4 ,dzang-z_/1 1 sometimes4 ,dzang_/1 1 t5 feet4 ,dzau_/1 1 tide4 ,dzau-s_/1 1 tide4 ,dzaung_/1 1 classifi] d5ot+ ?+s pil$ "o on top ( ! o!r4 ,dze-nga_/1 1 besides1 9 addition4 ,dzeu_/1 1 silk4 ,dzeu_/1 1 to h&1 to deliv] 9 p]son4 ,dzi5_/1 1 #aaj ,( an ounce ( silv]4 ,dzo_/1 1 tea4 ,dzo_/1 1 exam9e c>efully4 ,dzo-bung-ts_/1 1 sauc]4 ,dzo-khau_/1 1 to exam9e c>efully4 ,dzo-kw5_/1 1 a tea %op4 ,dzo-#8oo_/1 1 a teapot4 ,dzo-yih_/1 1 tea leaves4 ,dzoe-bi5_/1 1 :i*ev]4 ,dzoe-bi5-kyi-z_/1 1 :atev] "t y please4 ,dzoe-bi5-sa_/1 1 :atev]1 no matt] :at4 ,dzoong_/1 1 f4 ,dzoong_/1 1 heavy4 ,dzu_/1 1 to take (f 7a hat74 ,dzu-vaung_/1 1 a kit*54 ,dzu_/1 1 to live4 ,dzu-la_/1 1 to live4 ,dzuh-tau_/1 1 until4 ,dzung_/1 1 classifi] = /ories ( a h\se or ladd]4 ,dzung_/1 1 a city4 ,dzung-jeu_/1 1 /ill1 yet4 ,dzung-koong_/1 1 to complete4 ,e_/ ,e_/1 1 to love4 ,en_/1 1 d>k4 ,en-en-li_/1 1 secretly4 #8,e_/1 1 to injure4 #8,eh-?i5-#8au_/1 1 univ]sal4 #8,eu-ts_/1 1 a son4 #8,eu_/1 1 aft]4 #8,eu_/1 1 ?ick4 #8,eu-bok_/1 1 ?ickness4 #8,eu-deu_/1 1 beh9d4 #8,eu-le_/1 1 aft]w>ds4 #8,eu-nyih_/1 1 day aft] to-morr[4 #8,eu-seu_/1 1 aft]w>ds4 #8,en-ti_/1 1 beh9d4 #8,eu-ti-deu_/1 1 beh9d4 ,f_/ ,fah-dze_/1 1 to become ri*4 ,fah-kok_/1 1 ,france4 ,fan_/1 1 to turn ov]4 ,fan-ts5-le_/1 1 to turn ov]4 ,faung_/1 1 squ>e4 ,faung_/1 1 "o hundr$ squ>e feet4 ,faung-t%ak_/1 1 a squ>e foot4 ,faung_/1 1 to place1 let g4 ,faung-#8auh_/1 1 to dismiss s*ool4 ,fi_/1 1 to fly4 ,fi-!h_/1 1 to wa/e4 ,fok_/1 1 classifi] = pa9t+s or engrav+s4 ,fok-*i_/1 1 happ9ess4 ,foo-t%i_/1 1 husb& & wife4 ,foo-deu_/1 1 an ax4 ,foo_/1 1 to pay4 ,foong_/1 1 classifi] ( lett]s & seal$ p>cels4 ,foong_/1 1 w9d4 ,foong_/1 1 to seal (ficially1 to seal1 to exalt to a high position4 ,fung_/1 1 a c5t4 ,fung_/1 1 to sep>ate4 ,fung_/1 1 #aaj ( an in*1 #aaj ( a dzi54 ,fung-khe_/1 1 to sep>ate4 ,fung-bih_/1 1 a diff]5ce2 to di/+ui%4 ,fung_/1 1 to pla/]4 ,fung-pih_/1 1 to pla/] a wall4 ,h_/ ,han-deu_/1 1 place4 ,han_/1 1 to call4 ,hau1_/ 1 good1 v1 sup]lative4 ,hau-siau_/1 1 laughable4 ,hau-tse_/1 1 complet$ action4 ,hau-t%u_/1 1 advantage1 pr(it4 ,hau-ziang_/1 1 z if1 l4 ,hoo_/1 1 fire4 ,hoo-dzak-tse_/1 1 on fire4 ,hoo-khaung_/1 1 a grate4 ,hoo-loo_/1 1 a /ove4 ,hoo-lung-t%o_/1 1 a railway eng9e4 ,hoo-lung-z5_/1 1 a /eam boat4 ,hoo-yak_/1 1 gunp[d]4 ,hoo-suh_/1 1 m]*&ize4 ,hoo-yeu_/1 1 k]os5e4 ,hoong_/1 1 to bake4 ,huh_/1 1 black4 ,hwaung-t%ia_/1 1 moreov]4 ,hwe-ke_/1 1 to rep5t4 ,hwe-paung_/1 1 to sl&]4 ,hweh-z5_/1 1 sudd5ly4 ,hw5-hyi_/1 1 to l1 to enjoy4 ,hwo_/1 1 a fl[]+ plant4 ,hwo_/1 1 cotton1 fl[]4 ,hwo-ji_/1 1 cotton /alks4 ,hwo-ji-kok_/1 1 ,am]ica4 ,hwo-#8oong_/1 1 a crab apple4 ,hwo-ts_/1 1 cotton se$4 ,hwo-t%au-zu-mok_/1 1 vegetation 9 g5]al4 ,hwo-yo5_/1 1 a g>d54 ,hyau-tuh_/1 1 to "k4 ,hyi-ji_/1 1 to wond]1 to be surpris$4 ,hyi-siau_/1 1 to ridicule4 ,hyih_/1 1 to re/4 ,hyih-ih-hyih_/1 1 to wait a little4 ,hyih-khe-le_/1 1 to op5 a box4 ,hyoong_/1 1 fi]ce4 ,hyoong-di_/1 1 a "y bro!r1 bro!rs4 ,hyui_/1 1 to p]mit4 ,hyu9_/1 1 to roa/ 7meat74 ,i_/ ,i-deu_/1 1 !re4 ,i-hau_/1 1 to heal4 ,i-kuh_/1 1 t1 ^?4 ,i-khwe_/1 1 !re4 ,i-kyung_/1 1 already4 ,i-nyih-ts_/1 1 at t "t4 ,i-s_/1 1 ?\ght1 mean+4 ,i-sung_/1 1 a doctor4 ,i-#8eu_/1 1 aft]w>ds1 h]eaft]4 ,i-ts_/1 1 s t4 ,i-tuh-koo_/1 1 p]missible & prop]1 lead+ to no emb>rassm5t4 ,i-'veh-koo_/1 1 unp]mission1 because v emb>rass+4 ,i-yo5_/1 1 hospital4 ,i-zaung_/1 1 a g>m5t4 ,iak-kwe_/1 1 ab\t4 ,iak-tsak_/1 1 ab\t4 ,iau_/1 1 to want1 to wi%1 w4 ,iau-kyung-kuh_/1 1 x is important4 ,i5_/1 1 tobacco4 ,i5-me_/1 1 s(t coal4 ,i5-t%oong_/1 1 a *imney4 ,i5-seu_/1 1 to make motions4 ,i5-ts_/1 1 a swall[4 ,ih_/1 1 a1 "o4 ,ih-dau_/1 1 toge!r1 )4 ,ih-d+-iau_/1 1 mu/4 ,ih-fung_/1 1 "o c5t4 ,ih-kauh_/1 1 t5 c5ts4 ,ih-ngan-'veh_/1 1 n at all4 ,ih-pak_/1 1 "o hundr$4 ,ih-sang-ih-s_/1 1 all "o's life4 ,ih-?aung_/1 ,c#c1 "o "t4 ,ih-we_/1 1 "o "t4 ,iuh-t%u_/1 1 advantage1 pr(it4 ,iui-ts_/1 1 a *air4 ,iung_/1 1 a hawk4 ,iung-hyui_/1 1 a promise4 ,iung-ke_/1 1 ought4 ,inng-kok_/1 1 ,engl&4 ,iung-we_/1 1 because4 ,j_/ ,jang_/1 1 *eap4 ,jang-dau_/1 1 a robb]4 ,jau_/1 1 a bridge4 ,jau-foo_/1 1 a s$an *air coolie4 ,jau-don_/1 1 a s$an *air coolie4 ,jau-ts_/1 1 a s$an *air4 ,jeu_/1 1 to pray4 ,jeu_/1 1 old4 ,jeu-nyi5_/1 1 ! la/ ye>4 ,ji_/1 1 a flag4 ,ji5_/1 1 c>ry on ! %\ld]4 ,ji5_/1 1 classifi] ( g>m5ts1 baggage & affairs1 an affair4 ,juh_/1 1 =ms sup]lative degree4 ,jui_/1 1 to kneel4 ,jung_/1 1 ne>4 ,jung_/1 1 rec5tly4 ,jung-z-ngan_/1 1 ne>-sight$4 ,k_/ ,ka_/1 1 a /reet4 ,ka_/1 1 to add4 ,ka-hoo_/1 1 furniture4 ,ka-sang_/1 1 tools1 implem5ts4 ,ka-?i5_/1 1 to add4 ,ka_/1 1 false4 ,ka-seh_/1 1 to expla94 ,ka_/1 1 to saw4 ,ka-di5_/1 1 price4 ,kah-pih_/1 1 next 7juxtaposition74 ,kan_/1 1 a room4 ,kan-nyih-we_/1 1 w see y 9 a day or two4 ,kau_/1 1 high4 ,kau-ti_/1 1 height4 ,kau_/1 1 to tea*4 ,kau-hwo-ts_/1 1 a begg>4 ,kau-soo_/1 1 to tell1 to n>rate4 ,kau-z_/1 1 a proclamation4 ,kauh_/1 1 a t5 c5t piece4 ,kauh_/1 1 e4 ,kauh-tau-lauh-t%u_/1 1 ev]y:]e4 ,kauh-t%u_/1 1 ev]y:]e4 ,kaung_/1 1 to c>ry 7two m5 ) bamboo pole74 ,kaung_/1 1 to exp\nd1 to expla94 ,kaung-d+_/1 1 to settle ! price4 ,kaung-su_/1 1 to prea*4 ,ke-ts_/1 1 a saw4 ,keh-lau_/1 1 !re=e4 ,keh-ts_/1 1 a pigeon4 ,keu_/1 1 a dog4 ,keu-z_/1 1 suffici5t1 en\gh4 ,keu-z-tse_/1 1 suffici5t4 ,kha_/1 1 to wipe4 ,kha-mi5-de-ts_/1 1 a wa%/&4 ,kha-weh_/1 1 happy4 ,kha-*i_/1 1 polit5ess4 ,khak-daung-kan_/1 1 a gue/ room4 ,khak-nyung_/1 1 a gue/1 a visitor4 ,khan_/1 1 lead4 ,khan khan_/1 1 j n[1 a little :ile ago4 ,khan-pih_/1 1 a lead p5cil4 ,khau_/1 1 to knock1 /rike4 ,khau-i_/1 1 c1 may4 ,khau-su_/1 1 to exam9e a class4 ,khau_/1 1 to rely ^u1 to tru/4 ,khau-?auh_/1 1 to rely ^u1 to tru/4 ,khaung_/1 1 to hide a ?+4 ,khaung-loong_/1 1 to hide a ?+4 ,khe_/1 1 to op51 op51 op5s4 ,khe-#8auh_/1 1 to op5 s*ool4 ,khe-dzang_/1 1 a beg9n+4 ,khe-koong_/1 1 to comm5ce "w4 ,khe-le_/1 1 to op5 wide4 ,khe nyi5_/1 1 next ye>4 ,khe-s_/1 1 boil+ wat]4 ,kheh-deu_/1 1 to k[t[4 ,kheu_/1 1 classifi] ( furniture4 ,kheu_/1 1 a m\?4 ,kho5_/1 1 to see4 ,kho5-hau_/1 1 to heal4 ,kho5-kyi5_/1 1 se54 ,khok_/1 1 to cry4 ,khoo_/1 1 classifi] ( plants1 trees1 & fl[]s4 ,khoo_/1 1 bitt]4 ,khoo-nau_/1 1 mis]y4 ,khoo-ts_/1 1 tr\s]s4 ,khoong-pho_/1 1 p]haps4 ,khung_/1 1 to be will+4 ,koeh_/1 1 to cut 7) a %>p knife74 ,koeh-do5_/1 1 to cut 9 two4 ,ko5_/1 1 dry4 ,ko5-mi5_/1 1 fl\r4 ,ko5-po-nyung_/1 1 a man or two4 ,ko5-z+_/1 1 clean4 ,ko5_/1 1 to drive away4 ,ko5-!h_/1 1 to drive away4 ,koo_/1 1 a drum4 ,koo-z-kan_/1 1 antiquity1 anci5tly4 ,koo_/1 1 to pass ov]4 ,koo-i_/1 1 purposely4 ,koo-nyi5_/1 1 to pass f ! old to ! new ye>4 ,koo-nyih-ts_/1 1 "s pa/ "t4 ,koo-s_/1 1 to die4 ,koo-tse_/1 1 =ms pa/ t5se4 ,koong-di5_/1 1 wages4 ,koong-foo_/1 1 "t1 "w4 ,koong-hyi_/1 1 to congratulate4 ,koong-laung_/1 1 a son4 ,koong-tang_/1 1 to attack an enemy4 ,koong-tsoong_/1 1 all4 ,kuh_/1 1 or 1 (2 sign ( ! g5itive2 a g5]al classifi]2 a f9al p>ticle4 ,kung_/1 1 to foll[4 ,kung_/1 1 a classifi] d5ot+ objects long & g5]ally /iff4 ,kung-ka_/1 1 /ill m4 ,kwan_/1 1 to %ut1 %ut4 ,kwaung_/1 1 smoo?1 bright4 ,kwe-kyui_/1 1 cu/om1 propriety4 ,kw5_/1 1 a classifi] ( tubul> ?+s4 ,kw5_/1 1 a m&>91 a magi/rate4 ,kw5-foo_/1 1 a m&>91 a magi/rate4 ,kw5-wo_/1 1 m&>9 dialect4 ,kw5-ze_/1 1 a c(f94 ,khwa_/1 1 fa/1 %>p4 ,khwa-khwa_/1 1 quickly4 ,khwa-tse_/1 1 ab\t to d a ?+4 ,khwan_/1 1 *op-/icks4 ,khwe_/1 1 a piece1 a slice4 ,khweh_/1 1 broad4 ,khweh-#8ah_/1 1 bread?4 ,khw5-#8eu_/1 1 to =give4 ,khw5-yoong_/1 1 to =give4 ,khwung_/1 1 a classifi] d5ot+ bundles ( ?+s4 ,khwung_/1 1 to sleep4 ,kwung_/1 1 to boil4 ,kwung_/1 1 to roll4 ,kwung-#8au-*i_/1 1 to roll4 ,kya-dz_/1 1 a "m4 ,kya-moo_/1 1 "m4 ,kya-nyi5_/1 1 fa!r4 ,kya-voo_/1 1 fa!r4 ,kyak_/1 1 a foot4 ,kyak-tsih-deu_/1 1 a toe4 ,kyau-kwan_/1 1 a great _m4 ,kyau_/1 1 to call4 ,kyeu_/1 1 n9e4 ,kyeu-seh_/1 1 n9ety4 ,kyeu_/1 1 to save4 ,kyi_/1 1 a f[l4 ,kyi-dan-kau_/1 1 a sponge cake4 ,kyi_/1 1 h[ _m8 ,kyi-hau_/1 1 h[ _m ,kyi -#8oo_/1 1 on ! po9t (4 ,kyi-z_/1 1 :58 ,kyi_/1 1 rememb]4 ,kyi_/1 1 to s5d a lett]4 ,kyi_/1 1 season4 ,kyi-#8au_/1 1 signs or m>ks4 ,kyi-tuh_/1 1 to rememb]4 ,kyi-z5-zeh-ke_/1 1 if t be s4 ,kyoeh-ts_/1 an orange4 ,kyui_/1 1 de> 79 price74 ,kyui seh-wo_/1 1 a s5t5ce4 ,kyung_/1 1 a catty4 ,kyung-loo_/1 1 a gong4 ,kyung-nyi5_/1 1 ?is ye>4 ,kyung-seu_/1 1 to manage4 ,kyung-ts_/1 1 gold4 ,kyung-tsau_/1 1 to-day4 ,kyung-ts_/1 1 a mirror4 ,l_/ ,la_/1 1 at1 91 on1 to1 sign ( pa/ t5se4 ,lah-tsok_/1 1 a c&le4 ,lan_/1 1 a basket4 ,lan_/1 1 blue4 ,lan-doo_/1 1 a lazy4 ,lan-phok_/1 1 lazy4 ,lang_/1 1 cold4 ,lang-nyih_/1 1 temp]ature4 ,lang-siau_/1 1 to ridicule4 ,lau_/1 1 firm4 ,lau-zeh_/1 1 hone/4 ,lau_/1 1 &4 ,lau_/1 1 old1 v5]able4 ,lau-au_/1 1 a cr[4 ,lau-dzoong_/1 1 a rat4 ,lau-hoo_/1 1 a tig]4 ,lau-iung_/1 1 a hawk4 ,lau-nyung-ka_/1 1 a fa!r4 ,lau-ts_/1 1 a rat4 ,lauh_/1 1 to fall4 ,lauh-s_/1 1 tide go+ out4 ,lauh-yui_/1 1 to ra94 ,laung-deu_/1 1 a hamm]4 ,laung-tsoong_/1 1 doctor4 ,laung_/1 1 above1 ^u 7us$ aft] a n\n74 ,le_/1 1 to come4 ,le-*i_/1 1 go+ back & =?4 ,le-nyi5_/1 1 next ye>4 ,le-si_/1 1 us$ 9 =m+ ! sup]lative4 ,le-tuh-ji_/1 1 !re is "t4 ,le-'veh-ji_/1 1 !re is n "t4 ,le-'waung_/1 1 int]c\rse4 ,leh-la_/1 1 !re1 91 on1 sign ( pa/ t5se4 ,leh-li_/1 1 "h1 sign ( pres5t t5se4 ,leu_/1 1 a two-/ori$ h\se4 ,leu-vaung_/1 1 a two-/ori$ h\se4 ,leu_/1 1 to leak4 ,li_/1 1 a li 79 curr5cy74 ,li-khe_/1 1 to =sake1 des]t1 dep>t f4 ,li_/1 1 a ,*9ese mile4 ,li_/1 1 9 7us$ aft] n\n74 ,li-hyang_/1 1 9 7us$ aft] n\n74 ,li-loo_/1 1 a ,*9ese mile4 ,li-pa_/1 1 a week4 ,li-pa-daung_/1 1 a *ur*4 ,li-pa-ih_/1 1 ,monday4 ,li-pa-lok_/1 1 ,saturday4 ,li-pa-ng_/1 1 ,friday4 ,li-pa-nyi_/1 1 ,tuesday4 ,li-pa-nyih_/1 1 ,sunday4 ,li-pa-s_/1 1 ,?ursday4 ,li-pa-san_/1 1 ,w$nesday4 ,liang_/1 1 to measure4 ,liang_/1 1 two4 ,liang_/1 1 an ounce4 ,liang-kauh_/1 1 tw5ty c5ts4 ,liang-?aung_/1 ,c#c1 two times1 twice4 ,liang-we_/1 1 two times1 twice4 ,liang_/1 1 light 7opposite ( d>k74 lih_/1 1 to /& up4 ,lih-d+_/1 1 to /& /ill4 ,lih-d+-tsu-i_/1 1 to decide4 ,lih-khuh_/1 1 in/antane\s4 ,l+_/1 1 to c>ry a load 9 "o h&4 ,l+_/1 1 to sew1 to /it*4 ,l+-ih-tsung_/1 1 to take a /it*4 ,l+-sak_/1 1 to get wet4 ,l+-s_/1 1 a neighbor4 ,l+_/1 1 to lead4 ,l+-daung_/1 1 a "m4 ,l+-e_/1 1 a daught]4 ,l+-laung_/1 1 a son4 ,l+-nga_/1 1 besides1 9 addition4 ,l+-tsung_/1 1 a fa!r4 ,lok_/1 1 six4 ,lok_/1 1 to get up4 ,lok_/1 1 gre54 ,lok_/1 1 a de]4 ,lok-seh_/1 1 sixty4 ,lok-ts5_/1 1 a brick4 ,loo_/1 1 a road4 ,loong_/1 1 a dragon4 ,loong-tsoong_/1 1 all4 ,loong_/1 1 to att5d to a ?+1 to make x "r4 ,loong-hau_/1 1 to att5d to a ?+1 to make x "r4 ,loong-khe-hoo-lo_/1 1 to set a h\se on fire4 ,m_/ ,m-meh_/1 1 n any4 ,m-sa_/1 1 n any4 ,m-sa-nyung_/1 1 no "o4 ,m_/1 1 a m[4 ,ma_/1 1 to buy4 ,ma-ban_/1 1 a compradore4 ,ma-ma_/1 1 bus9ess4 ,ma_/1 1 to sell4 ',ma-!h_/1 1 to sell4 ,mah_/1 1 socks1 /ock+s4 ,mak_/1 1 a plant ( :eat4 ,man_/1 1 sl[4 ,man_/1 1 t5 ?\s&4 ,man-*i_/1 1 good-by4 ,man-man-nung_/1 1 sl[ly1 g5tly4 ,man-man-ts-tseu_/1 1 walk sl[ly4 ',man_/1 1 v4 ,mau_/1 1 ne>ly4 ,mau_/1 1 r\gh4 ,mau_/1 1 a cat4 ,mau-b+_/1 1 illness4 ,mau-san-li-loo_/1 1 ne>ly ?ree miles4 ,mau-ts5_/1 1 a c>pet4 ,mau-ts_/1 1 a hat1 cap4 ,maung_/1 1 to desire1 to expect4 ,maung_/1 1 to visit1 to pay respects to4 ,maung-deu_/1 1 hope4 ,maung-kyi_/1 1 to =get4 ,me_/1 1 coal4 ',me_/1 1 ea*4 ,me-kok_/1 1 ,am]ica4 ',me-nyi5_/1 1 e ye>4 ',me-nyoeh_/1 1 e mon?4 ,me-me_/1 1 a y\ng] si/]4 ,meh_/1 1 at la/1 end1 int]rogative p>ticle1 a negative1 a conditional p>ticle4 ,meh-z_/1 1 an affair 7concrete71 a ?+4 ,m5-deu_/1 1 bread4 ,mi_/1 1 rice 7b\ght 9 %op74 ,miau_/1 1 a temple4 ,mi5-hwo_/1 1 cotton4 ,mi5_/1 1 classifi] ( flat objects4 ,mi5 bung_/1 1 a wa%b[l4 ,mi5-khoong_/1 1 a face4 ,m+-bak_/1 1 to und]/&4 ,m+-nyi5_/1 1 next ye>4 ,m+-tsau_/1 1 to-morr[4 ,m+-vung_/1 1 duty4 ,mo-t%iak_/1 1 a sp>r[4 ,mo-tsiang_/1 ,c#b1 a sp>r[4 ,mo_/1 1 a horse4 ,mo-deu_/1 1 a jetty4 ,mo-foo_/1 1 a coa*man4 ,mo-t%o_/1 1 a c>riage4 ,mok_/1 1 to feel1 to t\*4 ,mok-deu_/1 1 wood1 lumb]4 ,mok-ziang_/1 1 a c>p5t]4 ,moo_/1 1 to %>p54 ,moo-t%+_/1 1 a "m4 ,muh_/1 1 ink4 ,muh-s_/1 1 =eign ink4 ,mung_/1 1 a door4 ,mung-kheu_/1 1 doorway4 ,mung-kheu-deau_/1 1 a doorway4 ,mung-ts_/1 1 a mosquito4 ,mung_/1 1 to ask4 ,n_/ ,na-nung_/1 1 h[4 ,na-yeu_/1 1 butt]4 ,na_/1 1 y1 ye4 ,na-kuh_/1 1 y\r1 y\rs4 ,nan_/1 1 difficult4 ,nan-meh_/1 1 !n4 ,nan-we-dz+_/1 1 to regret1 to be plac$ 9 an emb>rass+ position4 ,nau_/1 1 to take4 ,nau-ehi_/1 1 to take away4 ,nau-le_/1 1 to br+ "h4 ,nau-!h_/1 1 to take (f4 ,n5_/1 1 s\?4 ,n5_/1 1 male4 ,ng_/1 1 five4 ,ng-ngan-lok-suh_/1 1 v>iegat$ col\rs4 ,ng-seh_/1 1 fifty4 ,nga_/1 1 out4 ,nga-deu_/1 1 out1 outside4 ,nga-kok_/1 1 =eign4 ,nga-kok-nyung_/1 1 a =eign]4 ,ngan-suh_/1 1 col\r4 ,ngan-kyung_/1 1 spectacles4 ,ngan-ts+_/1 1 an eye4 ,ngang_/1 1 h>d4 ,ngau_/1 1 to bite1 to b>k4 ,nge-sa-va_/1 1 is x important8 ,ngeh-ts_/1 1 a /ool4 ,ngeu-z5_/1 1 by *ance4 ,ngoo_/1 1 a goose4 ,ngoo-kok_/1 1 ,russia4 ,ngoo-kok-nyung_/1 1 ,russians4 ,ngoo_/1 1 ,i1 me4 ,ngoo-han-deu_/1 1 my place4 ,ngoo-kuh_/1 1 m9e1 my4 ,ngoo-nyi_/1 1 we1 u4 ,ngoo-nyi-kuh_/1 1 ours1 our4 ,no5_/1 1 w>m4 ,no5_/1 1 daught]4 ,noong_/1 1 ?\1 !e1 y4 ,noong-kuh_/1 1 !y1 ?9e1 y\rs4 ,nung-keu_/1 1 c1 may4 ,nung-ko5_/1 1 ability1 p[]4 ,nyah_/1 1 to take bold (1 to grasp4 ,nyan_/1 or 1 tw5ty4 ,nyan-kyung_/1 1 p]=m fun]al c]emonies4 ,nyang_/1 1 "m4 ,nyang_/1 1 to all[4 ,nyau-s_/1 1 to =give4 ,nyeu_/1 1 a c[4 ,nyeu-na_/1 1 milk4 ,nyeu-ts_/1 1 a button4 ,nyi_/1 1 int]rogative p>ticle4 ,nyi-kwaung_/1 1 face 7*eek74 ,nyi-koo_/1 1 nun4 ,nyi-s-ziang_/1 1 a mason4 ,nyi-ts_/1 1 a son4 ,nyi-too_/1 1 ! e>4 ,nyi_/1 1 we1 u4 ,nyi_/1 1 two4 ,nyi-kuh_/1 1 ours1 our4 ,nyi seh_/1 1 tw5ty4 ,nyi5_/1 1 a ye>4 ,nyi5-deu-laung_/1 1 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye>4 ,nyi5-nyi5_/1 1 e ye>4 ,nyi5-ti_/1 1 ! end ( ! ye>4 ,nyi5-t%oo-ih_/1 1 ,new ,ye>'s day4 ,nyi5-ya_/1 1 ! end ( ! ye>4 ,nyi5-de_/1 1 a ,*9ese ink tablet4 ,nyi5-ts_/1 1 a ,*9ese ink tablet4 ,nyih_/1 1 a day1 ! sun4 ,nyih_/1 1 hot4 ,nyih-dzok_/1 1 daily4 ,nyih-nyih_/1 1 daily4 ,nyih-tsoong_/1 1 noon1 9 ! middle ( ! day4 ,nyoeh_/1 1 a mon?1 a moon4 ,nyoeh-deu_/1 1 fir/ "p ( a mon?4 ,nyoeh-deu-laung_/1 1 fir/ "p ( a mon?4 ,nyoeh-liang_/1 1 ! moon4 ,nyoeh-nyoeh_/1 1 e mon?4 ,nyoeh-p5_/1 1 ! middle ( ! mon?4 ,nyoeh-ti_/1 1 ! end ( a mon?4 ,nyo5_/1 1 s(t4 ,nyo5-liang_/1 1 to =give4 ,nyok_/1 1 meat4 ,nyui-nyung_/1 1 a woman4 ,nyung_/1 1 man4 ,nyung-'aung_/1 1 a bank4 ,nyung-deu_/1 1 a po/age /amp4 ,nyung-tsih_/1 1 to welcome4 ,nyung-ts_/1 1 silv]4 ,nyung-tuh_/1 1 to "k a p]son4 ,o_/ ,o5-we_/1 1 to com=t4 ,ok-li_/1 1 home4 #8,ok-tse_/1 1 ei!r1 or4 #8,ok-z_/1 1 ei!r1 or4 #8,oh-hwaung_/1 1 h[ mu* m8 #8,oo-zaung_/1 1 a ,buddhi/ prie/4 #8,oo_/1 1 a kettle4 #8,oo_/1 1 riv]4 #8,oo-dih_/1 1 a butt]fly4 #8,oo-li_/1 1 a fox4 #8,oong_/1 1 r$4 ,p_/ ,pa_/1 1 to place4 ,pa_/1 1 to wor%ip4 ,pa-khak_/1 1 to pay a c]emonial visit4 ,pa-maung_/1 1 to visit1 to pay respects to4 ,pah_/1 1 eight4 ,pah-seh_/1 1 eighty4 ,pak_/1 1 a hundr$4 ,pak-pak_/1 1 fa!r4 ,pak-po_/1 1 ab\t a hundr$4 ,pan_/1 1 a class 79 s*ool74 ,pan_/1 1 a bo>d4 ,pang_/1 1 a canal1 a creek4 ,pau_/1 1 a bale1 classifi] ( bales ( ?+s4 ,pau-pe_/1 1 preci\s4 ,paung_/1 1 to tie up1 to b9d ) a cord4 ,pe-ts_/1 1 a cup4 ,pe_/1 1 to c>ry on ! back4 ,pe_/1 1 to back a book1 to recite a lesson4 ,peh_/1 1 to give4 ,peh_/1 1 us$ to =m passive4 ,p5_/1 1 to remove 7a resid5ce74 ,p5-dzang_/1 1 to remove 7a resid5ce74 ,p5_/1 1 half4 ,pan-k:e-yang-di5_/1 1 a half ( a doll>4 ,p5-nyi5_/1 1 half a ye>4 ,p5-ya-po_/1 1 ab\t midnight4 ,phau_/1 1 a cannon4 ,phau-de_/1 1 a =t1 a batt]y4 ,phi-b+_/1 1 to criticize1 criticism4 ,phi-?ah_/1 1 to criticize1 criticism4 ,phih_/1 1 to split4 ,phih_/1 1 a classifi] ( :ole pieces ( dry goods4 ,phih_/1 1 classifi] ( horses4 ,pho_/1 1 ugly4 ,phoo-ke_/1 1 b$d+4 ,phoo-?i5-#8au_/1 1 univ]sal4 ,pi_/1 1 to comp>e4 ,pi-faung_/1 1 = in/ance1 an illu/ration4 ,pi-ts_/1 x to comp>e4 ,piau_/1 1 a wat*4 ,pi5-deu_/1 1 by ! side (4 ,pih_/1 1 a p54 ,pih_/1 1 c]ta94 ,pih-d+-iau_/1 1 mu/4 ,pih-koo_/1 1 only4 ,p+-t+_/1 1 a soldi]4 ,p+-t%ia_/1 1 moreov]4 ,po-maung_/1 1 to desire1 to expect1 to hope4 ,po_/1 1 ab\t4 ,po_/1 1 classifi] ( tools & articles grasp$ 9 ! h&4 ,pok_/1 1 nor?4 ,pok-pi5_/1 1 nor?4 ,poo-li_/1 1 glass4 ,poo-li-pe-ts_/1 1 a tumbl]1 a glass4 ,poo_/1 1 clo?4 ,pung_/1 1 classifi] ( books4 ,pung-di_/1 1 native4 ,pung-di-nyung_/1 1 a native4 ,pung-le_/1 1 orig9ally4 ,r_/ ,r-t%ia_/1 1 moreov]4 ,s_/ ,s_/1 1 wat]4 ,s-nyeu_/1 1 a wat] buffalo4 ,s_/1 1 to cause4 ,s_/1 1 f\r4 ,s-kyi_/1 1 ! f\r seasons4 ,s-seh_/1 1 =ty4 ,sa-doo_/1 1 tir$4 ,sa_/1 1 :o8 :at8 any8 int]rogative p>ticle4 ,sa-#8aung-dz+_/1 1 h[ mu* is x8 :at is ! price8 ,sa-di-faung_/1 1 :]e8 ,sa-dzang-hau_/1 1 :]e8 ,sa-ka-di5_/1 1 h[ mu* is x8 ,sa-nyung_/1 1 :o8 ,sa-#8oo-daung_/1 1 :]e8 ,sah_/1 1 to kill4 ,sah-!h_/1 1 to kill4 ,sak_/1 1 ! bolt or b> ( a door4 ,sak_/1 1 wet4 ,san_/1 1 ?ree4 ,san_/1 1 a m\nta91 a hill4 ,san-dzung-leu_/1 1 a ?ree-/ori$ h\se4 ,san-seh_/1 1 ?irty4 ,san-yang_/1 1 a goat4 ,san_/1 1 an umbrella4 ,san-khe_/1 1 to scatt] wide ca/4 ,san-s+_/1 1 to relax ! m9d4 ,sang_/1 1 to light 7a fire71 to beget4 ,sang_/1 1 unripe1 raw4 ,sang-b+_/1 1 to become ill4 ,sang-i_/1 1 bus9ess4 ,sang-li_/1 1 a pe>4 ,sang-yang_/1 1 to beget1 to n\ri%4 ,sang_/1 1 to save1 to be economical4 ,sang-koong-foo_/1 1 to save "t4 ,sang-ts_/1 1 le/4 ,sau_/1 1 to burn1 to cook4 ,sau-van-kan_/1 1 a kit*54 ,sau-van-kuh_/1 1 a cook4 ,sau_/1 1 few4 ,sau-tseu_/1 1 a broom4 ,saung_/1 1 classifi] = pairs ( ?+s4 ,saung_/1 1 to wa/e1 to be exhau/$4 ,saung-liang_/1 1 to consult4 ,se_/1 1 to sma%4 ,seh_/1 1 to lose1 to =feit4 ,seh_/1 1 to bru%4 ,seh-!h_/1 1 to lose1 to =feit4 ,seh-wo_/1 1 words4 ,s5_/1 1 to b> or bolt a door4 ,s5_/1 1 classifi] = broad objects4 ,s5-ts_/1 1 a fan4 ,seu_/1 1 to collect4 ,seu-diau_/1 1 a receipt4 ,seu-kan_/1 1 to be imprison$4 ,seu-phiau_/1 1 a receipt4 ,seu-tsang_/1 1 to collect acc\nts4 ,s5-tsoo_/1 1 to receive paym5t = a lease4 ,seu_/1 1 to keep1 to obs]ve4 ,seu_/1 1 a h&4 ,seu-kyung_/1 1 a t[el4 ,seu_/1 1 ?91 lean4 ,si_/1 1 we/4 ,si-n5_/1 1 s\?we/4 ,si-pi5_/1 1 we/4 ,si-pok_/1 1 nor?we/4 ,si_/1 1 to die4 ,si-!h_/1 1 to die4 ,si-tse_/1 1 a table boy4 ,sia_/1 1 to write4 ,sia-z-de_/1 1 an (fice desk4 ,sia-z-de-ts_/1 1 an (fice desk4 ,sia-z-kan_/1 1 an (fice4 ,siang_/1 1 classifi] = boxes ( ?+s4 ,siang-e_/1 1 to love reciprocally4 ,siang-li5_/1 1 to be connect$ toge!r4 ,siang-mo_/1 1 to qu>rel4 ,siang-paung_/1 1 to help "o ano!r4 ,siang-s+_/1 1 to believe4 ,siang-tang_/1 1 to fight "o ano!r4 ,siang-ts_/1 1 a trunk1 a l>ge box4 ,siang_/1 1 to ?9k4 ,siang-'veh-tau_/1 1 inconceivable4 ,siau_/1 1 small4 ,siau-kauh-ts_/1 1 small money4 ,siau-no5_/1 1 a *ild4 ,siau-s+_/1 1 to take c>e4 ,siau-t%o_/1 1 :eelb>r[4 ,siau-t%e_/1 1 vegetables1 di%es ( food on table4 ,siau-tsia_/1 1 an unm>ri$ woman4 ,siau-yang-di5_/1 1 small money4 ,siau_/1 1 to laugh4 ,siau-sah-tse_/1 1 v laughable4 ,si5_/1 1 fir/4 ,si5-sang_/1 1 a tea*]4 ,sieu_/1 1 to repair4 ,sieu-li_/1 1 repairs4 ,sieu-tsauh_/1 1 to repair4 ,sih_/1 1 t94 ,s+_/1 1 new4 ,s+_/1 1 ! he>t4 ,s+_/1 1 a />4 ,s+-foong_/1 1 sal>y4 ,s+-nyi5_/1 1 ! new ye>4 ,s+-si5_/1 1 fre%4 ,s+-soe_/1 1 sal>y4 ,s+-vung-ts_/1 1 a newspap]4 ,s+_/1 1 a lett]4 ,s+-foong_/1 1 an envelope4 ,s+-jok_/1 po/ (fice 7=eign74 ,s+-khauh_/1 1 an envelope4 ,s+-m+_/1 1 a life4 ,s+-sih_/1 1 news4 ,s-ng_/1 1 fifte54 ,soe-z_/1 1 al?\gh4 ,soe-z5_/1 1 al?\gh4 ,so5_/1 1 to reckon4 ,sok-sieu_/1 1 sal>y4 ,soo-tseu_/1 1 ,soo*[4 ,soo_/1 1 a lock4 ,soo_/1 1 relative pron\n--:o1 :i*1 :at4 ,soo_/1 1 to lock4 ,soo_/1 1 to c\nt4 ,soo-i_/1 1 !re=e4 ,soong-su_/1 1 a squirrel4 ,soong_/1 1 to pres5t1 s5d1 to escort a p]son on ! way4 ,su_/1 1 a book4 ,su-dzu_/1 1 a bookcase4 ,su-s+-kw5_/1 1 po/ (fice 7=eign74 ,su-tsang_/1 1 to nurse4 ,su-vaung_/1 1 a /udy4 ,su-yo5_/1 1 a college4 ,suh_/1 1 to "k a ,*9ese "*4 ,suh-i_/1 1 com=table4 ,sung_/1 1 deep4 ,sung-?i_/1 1 ! body4 ,sung-t%i5_/1 1 dep?4 ,t_/ ,ta-z-tse_/1 1 a long "t4 ,ta_/1 1 to we> 7a hat74 ,ta-*i_/1 1 to take away ) y4 ,ta-le_/1 1 to br+ ) y4 ,tah_/1 1 )4 ,tah-ts_/1 1 &4 ,tan_/1 1 to take4 ,tan-bi_/1 1 a %eet4 ,tan-*i_/1 1 to take away4 ,tan-le_/1 1 to br+ "h4 ,tan-!h_/1 1 to take away4 ,tan_/1 1 a picul4 ,tang_/1 1 to /rike4 ,tang-ba_/1 1 to suff] a defeat4 ,tang-ba-tsang_/1 1 to suff] a defeat4 ,tang-bang_/1 1 to fool ) ano!r4 ,tang-fan_/1 1 to upset 7wat]74 ,tang-kw5-s_/1 1 to prosecute at law4 ,tang-lah_/1 1 to hunt4 ,tang-lih_/1 1 to hunt4 ,tang-pan_/1 1 to dress 9 a %[y mann]4 ,tang-sah_/1 1 to kill by a bl[4 ,tang-saung_/1 1 to w\nd4 ,tang-se_/1 1 to sma%1 to break4 ,tang-so5_/1 1 to consid]4 ,tang-su_/1 1 to suff] a defeat4 ,tang-sung-tsang_/1 1 to ga9 a victory4 ,tang-?+_/1 1 to make inquiries4 ,tang-tsang_/1 1 to fight a battle4 ,tang-wa_/1 1 to injure by /rik+4 ,tang-yung_/1 1 to ga9 a victory4 ,tau_/1 1 knife4 ,tau_/1 1 on ! contr>y1 on ! o!r h&4 ,tau_/1 1 to1 to arrive4 ,tau-kau_/1 1 to (f] pray]4 ,taung-tsoong_/1 1 among4 ,taung-s+_/1 1 to take c>e4 ,taung_/1 1 to pawn4 ,taung-!h_/1 1 to pawn4 ,te_/1 1 classifi] = piles ( ?+s4 ,te_/1 1 classifi] ( a brace1 a pair4 ,te_/1 1 to4 ,teu-ba_/1 1 to gamble 7) dom9oes74 ,?ah_/1 1 a pagoda4 ,?ah-p+_/1 1 a biscuit4 ,?an-khe-le_/1 1 to unroll4 ,?an-t%oong_/1 1 %ameful4 ,?an_/1 1 *>coal4 ,?au_/1 1 to beg4 ,?au-nyang-ts_/1 1 to m>ry a wife4 ,?au-vah-kun_/1 1 a begg>4 ,?auh_/1 1 to rely ^u1 to entru/4 ,?aung_/1 1 s\p4 ,?aung-s_/1 1 if4 ,?aung-z5_/1 1 if4 ,?aung_/1 1 to iron1 to burn1 to scald4 ,!_/1 1 to reject4 ,!-!h_/1 1 to reject4 ,!h_/1 1 aft] v]b a sign ( complet$ action4 ,!u_/1 1 to /eal4 ,!u-b5-ts_/1 1 secretly4 ,?i_/1 1 in/ead (4 ,?iau_/1 1 to c>ry 7a load susp5d$ f ends ( a pole74 ,?iau_/1 1 to jump1 to leap4 ,?i5_/1 1 heav51 a day4 ,?i5-b+_/1 1 scales4 ,?i5-liang-khwa_/1 1 j be=e daybreak4 ,?i5-tsu_/1 1 ,! ,heav5ly ,"l4 ,?ih_/1 1 iron4 ,?ih-tsau_/1 1 a cook+ /ove 7=eign74 ,?ih-tsung_/1 1 on ! po9t ( 7do+ a ?+74 ,?+_/1 1 to he>4 ,?+-kyi5_/1 1 he>d4 ,?oeh_/1 1 to take (f4 ,?oeh-!h_/1 1 to take (f4 ,?ok_/1 1 all4 ,?oo-ts_/1 1 a h>e4 ,?oong_/1 1 pa94 ,?uh_/1 1 = 7= a p]son74 ,?uh_/1 1 too 7excess74 ,ti_/1 1 l[4 ,ti-#8au_/1 1 "u1 b5ea?4 ,tia-tia_/1 1 fa!r4 ,tiau_/1 1 a bird4 ,ti5_/1 1 to po9t ) ! h&4 ,ti5_/1 1 a small quantity ( 7aft] v]b74 ,ti5_/1 1 to light 7a c&le74 ,ti5_/1 1 sign ( comp>ative degree4 ,ti5-tsoong_/1 1 an h\r4 ,ti5_/1 1 a %op4 ,tih_/1 1 to fall4 ,t+_/1 1 to /+4 ,t+_/1 1 sign ( sup]lative degree4 ,to5_/1 1 %ort4 ,too_/1 1 _m1 mu*4 ,too-hau_/1 1 _m1 mu*4 ,too-sau_/1 1 quantity4 ,too-taung-s+_/1 1 take mu* c>e4 ,too_/1 1 to gamble4 ,toong_/1 1 ea/4 ,toong_/1 1 w9t]4 ,toong-ka_/1 1 ma/]4 ,toong-n5_/1 1 s\!a/4 ,toong-pi5_/1 1 ea/4 ,toong-pok_/1 1 nor!a/4 ,toong-yang-nyung_/1 1 ,japanese4 ,toong-yang-t%o_/1 1 a rick%a4 ,toong_/1 1 to und]/&4 ,ts-loo_/1 1 a pig1 a hog4 ,ts-na_/1 1 ,*9a4 ,ts_/1 1 a %eet ( pap]4 ,ts-deu_/1 1 a %eet ( pap]4 ,ts-si_/1 1 c>efully4 ,ts-ti5_/1 1 to po9t 7) ! h&74 ,tsah_/1 1 to tie 7z a small bundle74 ,tsak_/1 1 to we>4 ,tsak_/1 1 classifi] ( animals1 birds1 bugs1 boats1 furniture on legs1 etc4 ,tsan_/1 1 to cut 7) sword1 ax1 or heavy knife74 ,tsang_/1 1 classifi] = %eets ( ?+s4 ,tsang_/1 1 an acc\nt4 ,tsang_/1 1 to rise 7z ! tide74 ,tsang-boo_/1 1 an acc\nt book4 ,tsang-s_/1 1 a ris+ tide4 ,tsang-vaung-kan_/1 1 %r(f's room4 ,tsau_/1 1 e>ly4 ,tsau-deu_/1 1 *ange4 ,tsau-zung-deu_/1 1 e>ly 9 ! morn+4 ,tsau_/1 1 accord+ to4 ,tsau-deu_/1 1 a ,*9ese cook+ /ove4 ,tsau-kan_/1 1 a kit*54 ,tsau-ngoo_/1 1 foll[ my example4 ,tsau-ngoo-kho5_/1 1 z x seems to me4 ,tsauh_/1 1 to cat*1 to seize2 to arre/4 ,tsaung_/1 1 piles 7z driv5 9 gr\nd74 ,tsaung_/1 1 fat 7p]son74 ,tse_/1 1 f9al article d5ot+ complet$ action4 ,tse_/1 1 aga94 ,tse-we_/1 1 good-by1 an revoir4 ,ts5-*i_/1 1 to return to a place4 ,ts5-le_/1 1 to return f a place4 ,tseu_/1 1 to walk4 ,t%_/1 to bl[4 ,t%-iung_/1 1 to bl[ out1 to ext+ui%4 ,t%-yaung_/1 1 to bl[ into a blaze4 ,t%-di_/1 1 "h4 ,t%a_/1 1 to s5d 7p]son71 to cause4 ,t%a_/1 1 to hoi/ 7z a sail74 ,t%ak_/1 1 a foot 7#aj in*es74 ,t%au_/1 1 a spoon4 ,t%au_/1 1 grass4 ,t%aung_/1 1 a w9d[4 ,t%e_/1 1 to ga!r 7z fruit74 ,t%e_/1 1 vegetable4 ,t%eh-*i_/1 1 to g out4 ,t%eh-ka_/1 1 to m>ry 7a husb&74 ,t%eh-kau-z_/1 1 to put =? a proclamation4 ,t%eh-le_/1 1 to come out4 ,t%eh-ti5_/1 1 a coolie4 ,t%5_/1 1 to /r+ 7z ca%74 ,t%5-yung-si5_/1 1 to ?read a ne$le4 ,t%eu-deu_/1 1 a *e/ ( draw]s4 ,t%eu-?i_/1 1 a draw] 7( a table74 ,t%i_/1 1 to build a wall4 ,t%i-ziang_/1 1 to build a wall4 ,t%i-pih_/1 1 to build a p>tition4 ,t%i-ka_/1 1 to m5d a pa?4 ,t%iang_/1 1 to take by =ce4 ,t%iang-doeh_/1 1 to take by =ce4 ,t%i5_/1 1 a ?\s&4 ,t%i5-kyung_/1 1 a daught]4 ,t%i5_/1 1 %all[4 ,t%ieu_/1 1 autumn4 ,t%ih_/1 1 sev54 ,t%ih-khe_/1 1 to cut op54 ,t%ih-khe-le_/1 1 to cut op54 ,t%ih-seh_/1 1 sev5ty4 ,t%ih-ziang_/1 1 a pa9t]4 ,t%+_/1 1 cle>4 ,t%+-kyo5_/1 1 a relative 7family74 ,t%+-saung_/1 1 cle>1 di/9ct4 ,t%+_/1 1 to invite1 please4 ,t%o_/1 1 =k4 ,t%o_/1 1 mi/ake1 n correct4 ,t%o-foo_/1 1 rick%a coolie4 ,t%o-ts_/1 1 a :eelb>r[4 ,t%o-'veh-too_/1 1 ab\t same1 n mu* diff]5ce4 ,t%oo-ih_/1 1 ! fir/ day ( ! mon?4 ,t%oo-si_/1 1 texture4 ,t%oo-tau_/1 1 a file4 ,t%oong-m+_/1 1 clev]1 wise4 ,t%ui_/1 1 pretty4 ,t%ung_/1 1 spr+4 ,t%ung_/1 1 to weigh4 ,t%ung_/1 1 an in*4 ,tsi-me_/1 1 a y\ng] si/]4 ,tsi_/1 1 left4 ,tsi-seu_/1 1 left h&4 ,tsia_/1 1 to borr[1 to l5d4 ,tsiang-iau_/1 1 ab\t to d a ?+4 ,tsi5_/1 1 to grill1 to broil4 ,tsi5-tau_/1 1 scissors4 ,tsieu_/1 1 w9e4 ,tsieu-pe_/1 1 a w9e glass4 ,tsieu-ti5_/1 1 a w9e %op4 ,tsih-deu_/1 1 a f+]4 ,ts+_/1 1 a well4 ,ts+_/1 1 to ent]1 come 94 ,tsoe-hau_/1 1 =m ( ! sup]lative degree4 ,tsok-deu_/1 1 a bamboo /ick4 ,tsoo_/1 1 to h9d]1 to oppose4 ,tsoo-taung_/1 1 to h9d]1 to oppose4 ,tsoo_/1 1 left4 ,tsoo_/1 1 to d1 to make1 to p]=m4 ,tsoo-koong-tuh_/1 1 to p]=m fun]al c]emonies4 ,tsoo-nyung-ka_/1 1 to be economical4 ,tsoong_/1 1 a bell4 ,tsoong-di5-nyung_/1 1 a f>m]4 ,tsoong-iau_/1 1 mu/4 ,tsoong-kok_/1 1 ,*9a4 ,tsoong-wo_/1 1 ,*9a4 ,tsoong-z_/1 1 x mu/ be4 ,tsoong-z-zeh-ke_/1 1 x mu/ be s4 ,tsu_/1 1 a "l1 ma/]4 ,tsu-nyung_/1 1 a ma/]4 ,tsuh-tuh_/1 1 only4 ,tsung_/1 1 classifi] = idols & cannons4 ,tsung_/1 1 ne$le4 ,tsung_/1 1 true4 ,tsung-da-zung_/1 1 a fa!r 79 address+ _! fa!r politely74 ,tsung-tsak_/1 1 to consult4 ,tuh_/1 1 to get4 ,tuh-*i_/1 1 aft] v]b expresses ability4 ,tuh-doong_/1 1 aft] v]b expresses possibility4 ,tuh-dzoe_/1 1 to (f5d4 ,tuh-dzu_/1 1 wor?y1 ability4 ,tuh-ji_/1 1 "t to d a ?+4 ,tuh-kok_/1 1 ,g]many4 ,tuk-koo_/1 1 ability4 ,tuh-kuh_/1 1 7aft] v]b7 x is possible4 ,tuh-kyi5_/1 1 possible ( see+4 ,tuh-lauh_/1 1 ability4 ,tuh-le_/1 1 able4 ,tuh-t%eh_/1 1 ability to he>4 ,tung_/1 1 a lamp4 ,tung_/1 1 to wait4 ,tung-ih-hyih_/1 1 wait a little4 ,tung-ih-tung_/1 1 wait a little4 ,tung-tau_/1 1 wait until4 ,v_/ ,va_/1 1 int]rogative p>ticle4 ,van-i_/1 1 :osoev]4 ,van-nan_/1 1 difficult4 ,van_/1 rice 7boil$74 ,vaung-kan_/1 1 a b$room4 ,vaung-ts_/1 1 a h\se4 ',veh_/1 1 n1 no4 ,veh_/1 1 a ,buddhi/ idol4 ',veh-ba_/1 1 n only4 ',veh-ba_/1 1 m ?an4 ',veh-*i_/1 1 aft] v]b expresses inability4 ',veh-da_/1 1 n v4 ',veh-dan_/1 1 n only4 ',veh-dan-z_/1 1 n only4 ',veh-doong_/1 1 aft] v]b expresses impossibility4 ',veh-hau_/1 1 bad4 ',veh-iau-kyung_/1 1 n important4 ',veh-jih_/1 1 n equal to4 ',veh-kau-hyung_/1 1 n incl9$ to d a ?+4 ',veh-koo_/1 1 inability4 ',veh-kyi5_/1 1 7aft] v]b7 impossible4 ',veh-kyui-sa_/1 1 no matt] :at1 :atsoev]4 ',veh-lauh_/1 1 inability4 ',veh-le_/1 1 7aft] v]b7 impossible4 ',veh-lung-sa_/1 1 no matt] :at1 :atsoev]4 ',veh-lung-sa-nyung_/1 1 no matt] :o4 ',veh-m5_/1 1 less ?an4 ',veh-nge-sa_/1 1 n important4 ',veh-pih_/1 1 x is n necess>y4 ',veh-siau_/1 1 less ?an4 ',veh-te_/1 1 mi/ake1 n correct4 ',veh-too-kyi-z_/1 1 j n[1 a little :ile ago4 ',veh-t%eh_/1 1 7aft] v]b7 impossible4 ',veh-tuh_/1 1 7aft] v]b7 impossible4 ',veh-z5-meh_/1 1 if n s4 ',veh-zu_/1 1 n equal to4 ',veh-zung_/1 1 n yet4 ,vok_/1 1 to tie4 ,vok-lau_/1 1 to tie firmly4 ,vok-lau-dzu_/1 1 to tie firmly4 ,voo-soo-peh-dze_/1 1 omnipres5ce4 ,voo-soo-peh-nung_/1 1 omnipot5t4 ,voo-soo-peh-ts_/1 1 omnisci5t4 ,voo-?i_/1 1 a ladd]4 ,voo-t%+_/1 1 fa!r4 ,vung-san_/1 1 a grave m\nd4 ,w_/ ,wa_/1 1 to spoil4 ,wa-!h_/1 1 to spoil4 ,wah_/1 1 slipp]y4 ,wak_/1 1 to /rike 7a mat*74 ,wan_/1 1 besides1 9 addition4 ,wan_/1 1 /ill1 7addition74 ,wan_/1 1 to return 7a debt74 ,wan-iau1_/ 1 /ill4 ,wan-'veh-zung_/1 1 /ill n yet4 ,waung_/1 1 yell[4 ,waung-hwung-deu_/1 1 9 ! ev5+4 ,waung-hwung-doong_/1 1 9 ! ev5+4 ,waung-laung_/1 1 a weasel4 ,we-deu_/1 1 to answ]4 ,we-tah_/1 1 to answ]4 ,we_/1 1 may1 c4 ,we-sa_/1 1 :y8 ,we-sa-lau_/1 1 :y8 ,we-ts_/1 1 because4 ,weh_/1 1 to live4 ',w5_/1 1 a ,*9ese eat+ b[l4 ,w5_/1 1 to f9i%4 ,w5-tse_/1 1 expresses complet$ action4 ,w5_/1 1 to ex*ange1 to b>t]4 ,wo_/1 1 to speak4 ,wo_/1 1 a pa9t+4 ,wo-deu_/1 1 words4 ,wo-liau_/1 1 to sl&]4 ,wo-wa_/1 1 to sl&]4 ,wung_/1 1 muddy4 ',wung-taung_/1 1 secure1 safe4 ,y_/ ,ya_/1 1 fa!r4 ,ya-ya_/1 1 fa!r4 ,ya-kyi_/1 1 a pheasant4 ,ya_/1 1 night4 ,ya-deu_/1 1 at night4 ,ya-khwa_/1 1 9 ! ev5+4 ,ya-li_/1 1 at night4 ,yak_/1 1 m$ic9e4 ,yak-dz_/1 1 a key4 ,yang_/1 1 a %eep4 ,yang-di5_/1 1 a doll>4 ,yang-poo_/1 1 %irt+4 ,yang-t%iang_/1 1 a gun4 ,yang_/1 1 to beget1 to n\ri%4 ,yang-yang_/1 1 ?+s ( e sort4 ,yau-yi5_/1 1 rum\r4 ,yeu-phiau_/1 1 po/age /amp4 ,yeu-tsung-jok_/1 1 po/ (fice4 ,yeu_/1 1 to h1 !re is4 ,yeu-i_/1 1 purposely4 ,yeu-kuh_/1 1 "s4 ,yeu-nyung_/1 1 "s m54 ,yeu-tse_/1 1 suffici5t1 en\gh4 ,yeu-tuh_/1 1 is !re to be _h8 ,yeu_/1 1 "r 7direction74 ,yeu-pan-pan_/1 1 "r side4 ,yeu-pi5_/1 1 "r side4 ,yeu-seu_/1 1 "r h&4 ,yi_/1 1 he1 %e1 x4 ,yi5_/1 1 salt 7n\n74 ,yi-kuh_/1 1 81 h]s1 its4 ,yi-la_/1 1 !y4 ,yi-la-kuh_/1 1 _!1 !irs4 ,yi5-dze_/1 1 n[4 ,yoeh-ka_/1 1 /ill m4 ,yoeh-tsau-yoeh-hau_/1 1 ! e>li] ! bett]4 ,yo5_/1 1 r\nd4 ,yo5-jung_/1 1 di/ance4 ,yoong-yi_/1 1 easy4 ,yoong_/1 1 to use4 ,yoong-nyung_/1 1 a s]vant4 ,yoong-s+_/1 1 to pay att5tion1 to be dilig5t4 ,yui-be_/1 1 to prep>e1 to provide4 ,yui_/1 1 ra94 ,z_/ ,z-#8eu_/1 1 "t4 ,z_/1 1 to be4 ,z-mi5_/1 1 a m>ket4 ,z_/1 1 a ,*9ese "*4 ,z-iung_/1 1 s\nd ( a "*4 ,z-ka_/1 1 self4 ,z-le-hoo_/1 1 a mat*4 ,z-m+-tsoong_/1 1 a clock4 ,z-?i_/1 1 an affair4 ,z-z5_/1 1 ( c\rse4 ,za_/1 1 fuel4 ,za-laung_/1 1 a wolf4 ,zah_/1 1 boil4 ,zak_/1 1 if4 ,zak-deu_/1 1 a /one4 ,zak-deu-ts_/1 1 to gamble 7) dice74 ,zak-s_/1 1 if4 ,zak-z5_/1 1 if4 ,zak-ziang_/1 1 a /one mason4 ,zau_/1 1 to build4 ,zauh-nyih_/1 1 ye/]day4 ,zaung_/1 1 a b$4 ,zaung_/1 1 up4 ,zaung-*i_/1 1 to g up4 ,zaung-deu_/1 1 above4 ,zaung-he_/1 1 ,%anghai4 ,zaung-he-?oo-bak_/1 1 ,%anghai dialect4 ,zaung-le_/1 1 to come up4 ,zaung-p5-nyi5_/1 1 fir/ half ( ! ye>4 ,zaung-p5-nyih_/1 1 be=e noon4 ,zaung-p5-nyoeh_/1 1 fir/ half ( ! mon?4 ,zaung-p5-ya_/1 1 fir/ half ( night4 ,zaung-san_/1 1 to g up a hill4 ,zaung-su_/1 1 to take an advanc$ lesson4 ,ze-voong_/1 1 tailor4 ,zeh_/1 1 t54 ,zeh_/1 1 to lose 79 bus9ess74 ,zeh-dze_/1 1 truly4 ,zeh-ke_/1 1 ?us4 ,zeh-ke-nung_/1 1 ?us4 ,zeh-pah-sang_/1 1 ,*9a4 ,zeh-pung_/1 1 to lose 79 bus9ess74 ,zeh-pung-nyung_/1 1 ,japanese4 ,zeh-!h_/1 1 to lose 79 bus9ess74 ,z5_/1 1 all 7collective74 ,z5_/1 1 a boat4 ,z5-r_/1 1 moreov]1 yet4 ,z5_/1 1 good 7moral74 ,zeu_/1 1 to receive1 accept4 ,zeu-#8e_/1 1 to be injur$4 ,zeu-khoo_/1 1 to suff]4 ,zeu-nan_/1 1 to suff]4 ,zeu-saung_/1 1 to be w\nd$4 ,zia_/1 1 to ?ank4 ,zi5_/1 1 be=e4 ,zi5-deu_/1 1 be=e4 ,zi5-kuh-nyoeh_/1 1 la/ mon?4 ,zi5-nyih-ts_/1 1 day be=e ye/]day4 ,zi5-nyoeh_/1 1 la/ mon?4 ,zi5-ts5-le_/1 1 to turn ar\nd4 ,zieu_/1 1 imm$iately4 ,zih_/1 1 to saw4 ,z+_/1 1 to look =4 ,z+_/1 1 to wa%4 ,z+-i-zaung-kuh_/1 1 a wa%]man4 ,z+-yok_/1 1 to ba!4 ,zo_/1 1 a snake4 ,zok_/1 1 ripe1 ?or\ghly cook$1 well kn[n1 ?or\gh4 ,zoo_/1 1 to sit4 ,zoo_/1 1 classifi] = hills & build+s4 ,zu_/1 1 a tree4 ,zuh_/1 1 a ?ief4 ,zung_/1 1 ,god4 ,zung_/1 1 a rope4 ,zung-dau_/1 1 a ,taoi/ god or idol4 ,zung-kwaung_/1 1 "t4 ,,engli%-,,*9ese ,,vocabul>y ,a_/ ,a or an_/ is express$ by ! use ( a classifi]1 e4g41 ih-kuh1 1 ih-diau1 4 ,able_/1 nung1 1 we1 1 nung-keu1 4 ,ab\t_/1 iak-kwe1 1 iak-tsak1 1 da-iak1 1 :5 us$ ) a numb]1 1 a hundr$1 pak-po1 1 ! same1 t%o-'veh-too1 1 to d a ?+1 tsiang-iau1 1 khwa-tse1 1 7us$ aft] ! v]b71 midnight1 p5-ya-po1 4 ,above_/1 zaung-deu1 4 ,accept1 to_/1 zeu1 1 seu1 4 ,accompany1 to_/1 be1 1 a fri5d on leav+1 soong1 4 ,accord+1 to_/1 tsau1 1 tsau-ngoo-kho51 4 ,acc\nt1 an_/1 tsang1 1 to collect 1 seu-tsang1 1 on (1 iung-we1 4 ,acc\nt book1 an_/1 ih pung tsang-boo1 4 ,add1 to_/1 ka1 1 ?i51 1 ka-?i51 1 to a little1 ka-ti51 4 ,advantage_/1 iuh-t%u1 1 hau-t%u1 4 ,affair1 an_/1 ih ji5 z-?i1 or ih tsaung z-?i1 4 ,aft]_/1 #8eu1 1 #8eu-deu1 1 ?is1 i-#8eu1 1 day to-morr[1 #8eu-nyih1 4 ,aft]noon_/1 #8au-p5-nyih1 4 ,aft]w>ds_/1 #8eu-seu1 1 #8eu-le1 1 i-#8eu1 4 ,aga9_/1 tse1 1 yi1 4 ,age_/1 kwe-kang1 1 or kau-zeu1 4 ,ago_/1 a little :ile 1 khan-khan1 1 'veh-too kyi-z1 4 ,all_/1 loong-tsoong1 1 koong-tsoong1 1 ih t%i1 1 7collectively71 z51 1 ?ok1 1 9 g5]al1 da-ke1 4 ,all[1 to_/1 nyang1 4 ,already_/1 i-kyung1 4 ,also_/1 #8a-z1 1 #8a1 4 ,al?\gh_/1 soe-z51 1 soe-z1 4 ,always_/1 dzang-tsaung1 1 dzang-dzang1 4 ,am_/1 z1 4 ,am]ica_/1 ,me-kok1 1 ,hwo-ji-kok1 4 ,among_/1 taung-tsoong1 4 ,anci5tly_/1 koo-z-kan1 4 ,&_/1 lau1 1 tah-ts1 1 "o hundr$ "o1 ih pak l+ ih1 4 ,answ]1 to_/1 we-deu1 1 we-tah1 4 ,antiquity_/1 koo-z-kau1 4 ,anyone_/1 dzoe-bi5 sa-nyung1 1 h y any8 noong yeu sa va8 1 n any1 m-meh1 4 ,any:]e_/1 dzoe-bi5 #8a-li1 1 'veh lung #8a-li1 4 ,apple1 an_/1 ih tsak b+-koo1 4 ,are_/1 z1 4 ,arrange1 to_/1 ban1 4 ,arre/1 to_/1 tsauh1 4 ,arrive1 to_/1 tau1 4 ,z_/1 = example1 l1 hau-ziang1 1 x seems to me1 tsau ngoo kho51 1 y please1 dzoe-bi5 noong1 4 ,ask1 to_/1 mung1 1 jeu1 1 t%+1 4 ,aspirate1 to_/1 t%eh-foong1 4 ,at_/1 leh-la1 1 la1 1 fir/1 *i deu1 1 night1 ya deu1 1 ya-li1 4 ,attack1 to_/1 koong-tang1 4 ,att5d1 to_/1 to he$1 taung-s+1 1 yoong-s+1 1 lieu-s+1 1 to to matt]s1 ban1 to to a ?+ to make x "r1 loong1 1 loong-hau1 4 ,autumn_/1 t%ieu1 4 ,ax1 an_/1 ih po foo-deu1 4 ,b_/ ,back1 !_/1 pe1 1 to come 1 ts5 le1 1 kyui le1 1 to ! book1 pe1 4 ,bad_/1 *eu1 1 'veh hau1 1 wea!r1 ?i5 'veh hau1 4 ,bake1 to_/1 hoong1 4 ,baggage_/1 #8ang-li 4 ,bale_/1 a 1 ih pau1 1 7us$ z a classifi]71 a ( m]*&ize1 ih pau hoo-suh1 4 ,bamboo_/1 a /ick ( 1 ih kung tsok-deu1 4 ,b>_/1 ( a door1 sak1 4 ,b>_/1 to a door1 s51 4 ,b>k1 to_/1 ngau1 1 kyau1 4 ,b>r[1 a_/1 ih boo siau t%o1 4 ,b>t]1 to_/1 w51 1 diau1 4 ,basket1 a_/1 ih tsak lan1 4 ,ba!1 to_/1 z+ yok1 4 ,batt]y1 a_/1 ih kuh phau-de1 4 ,battle_/1 to fight a 1 tang-tsang1 4 ,be1 to_/1 z1 1 leh la1 4 ,beat1 to_/1 tang1 1 to "o ano!r1 siang-tang1 1 to a drum1 khau koo1 4 ,because_/1 iung-we1 1 we-ts1 4 ,b$1 a_/1 ih tsak zaung1 room1 ih kan vaung-kan1 4 ,b$d+_/1 phoo-ke1 4 ,be=e_/1 zi51 1 zi5-deu1 1 day ye/]day1 koo-nyih-ts1 1 zi5-nyih-ts1 1 i-nyih-ts1 4 ,beg1 to_/1 ?au1 4 ,beget1 to_/1 yang1 1 sang yang1 4 ,begg>1 a_/1 ?au-van-kuh1 1 kau hwo-ts1 4 ,beg91 to_/1 *i1 1 to "w1 khe-koong1 1 doong-koong1 1 to j\rney1 doong-sung1 4 ,beg9n+1 a1_/ *i-deu1 1 *i-t%oo1 1 khe-dzang1 1 ( ! ye>1 nyi5-deu1 4 ,beh9d_/1 #8eu-ti1 1 #8eu-ti-deu1 1 #8eu-deu1 4 ,believe1 to_/1 s+1 1 siang-s+1 4 ,bell1 a_/1 tsoong1 4 ,bel[_/1 #8au-deu1 1 #8au-ti-deu1 4 ,b5ea?_/1 ti-#8au1 4 ,beside_/1 baung-pi51 1 pi5-deu1 4 ,besides_/1 l+-nga1 1 dze-nga1 1 wan1 4 ,be/_/1 t+ hau1 1 man hau1 4 ,bett]_/1 hau ti51 1 ! quick] ! 1 yoeh khwa yoeh hau1 4 ,betwe5_/1 taung-tsoong1 4 ,beyond_/1 koo1 4 ,big_/1 doo1 4 ,bill_/1 ih tsang tsang1 4 ,b9d1 to_/1 ) a cord1 paung1 4 ,bird1 a_/1 ih tsak tiau1 4 ,biscuit_/1 ih kuh ?ah-p+1 4 ,bite_/1 ngau1 4 ,bitt]_/1 khoo1 4 ,black_/1 huh1 4 ,blanket1 a_/1 ih diau bi-deu1 1 wool51 nyoong-?an1 4 ,bl[1 to_/1 t%1 1 to out1 t% iung1 1 to into a flame or blaze1 t% yaung1 4 ,blue_/1 lan1 4 ,bo>d1 a_/1 ih khwe pan1 4 ,bo>d1 to_/1 a %ip1 zaung z51 4 ,boat1 a_/1 ih tsak z51 1 /eam 1 ih tsak hoo-lung-z51 1 to />t a 1 khe z51 4 ,body1 a_/1 ih kuh sung-?i1 4 ,boil1 to_/1 zah1 1 to wat]1 kwung1 4 ,boil+ wat]_/1 khe s1 4 ,bolt_/1 ( a door1 s51 1 ( clo?1 ih phih poo1 4 ,bolt_/1 to a door1 sak1 4 ,bonnet1 a_/1 ih t+ mau-ts1 1 ih tsak mau-ts1 4 ,book1 a_/1 ih pung su1 1 a set ( s1 ih boo su1 1 an acc\nt 1 ih pung tsang-boo1 1 a small blank 1 ih pung boo-ts1 4 ,book-case1 a_/1 ih kheu su-dzu1 4 ,borr[1 to_/1 tsia1 4 ,bo?_/1 liang-kuh1 4 ,bottle1 a_/1 7us$ z a classifi]7 b+1 4 ,b[l_/1 a ,*9ese eat+ 1 ih tsak w51 1 a wa% 1 ih tsak mi5-bung1 4 ,box_/1 a l>ge 1 ih tsak siang-ts1 1 a small 1 ih tsak #8ah-ts1 1 7z a classifi]71 siang1 4 ,boy1 a_/1 ih kuh siau-no51 1 a table 1 ih kuh si-tse1 1 a horse 1 ih kuh ma-foo1 1 a s*ool 1 ih kuh auh-sang-ts1 4 ,brace1 a_/ 7us$ z a classifi]71 ih te1 4 ,brass_/1 doong1 4 ,bread_/1 a loaf ( 1 ih kuh m5-deu1 1 a piece ( 1 ih khwe m5-deu1 1 a slice ( 1 ih phi5 m5-deu1 4 ,bread?_/1 khweh-#8ah1 4 ,break1 to_/1 se1 1 tang-se1 1 khau-se1 4 ,breakfa/_/1 tsau-van1 4 ,brick1 a_/1 ih khwe ts5-deu1 1 or lok-ts51 1 a pile ( 1 ih te lok-ts51 4 ,bridge_/1 ih diau jau1 4 ,br+1 to_/1 tan-le1 1 nau-le1 1 to ) y1 ta le1 1 to out1 nau-t%eh-le1 1 tan-t%eh-le1 1 to back1 nau ts5 le1 1 tau-ts5-le1 4 ,broad_/1 khweh1 4 ,broil1 to_/1 tsi51 4 ,broom1 a_/1 ih po sau-tseu1 4 ,bro!r_/1 di-hyoong1 1 eld] 1 ak-koo1 1 y\ng] 1 hyoong-di1 1 di-di1 4 ,bru%1 to_/1 seh1 4 ,bucket1 a_/1 7us$ z a classifi]71 ih doong1 4 ,buddhi/_/1 a idol1 ih tsung veh1 1 boo-sah1 1 a prie/1 ih kuh oo-zaung1 4 ,buffalo_/1 a wat] 1 ih tsak s-nyeu1 4 ,build1 to_/1 zau1 1 to a p>tition1 t%i pih1 1 to a wall1 t%i1 1 t%i ziang1 4 ,bundle1 a_/1 7us$ z a classifi]71 ih khwung1 4 ,burn1 to_/1 sau1 1 ?aung1 4 ,bus9ess_/1 sang-i1 1 ma-ma1 4 ,b_/1 dau-z1 1 dok-z1 4 ,butt]_/1 na-yeu1 4 ,butt]fly1 a_/1 ih tsak #8oo-dih1 4 ,button1 a_/1 nyeu-ts1 4 ,buy1 to_/1 ma1 4 ,by_/1 7! ag5t71 peh1 1 peh-la1 1 means (1 yoong1 1 ! side (1 pi5-deu1 1 *ance1 ngeu-z51 1 :at means1 na-nung1 1 & 1 tung-ih-tung1 1 hyih-ih-hyih1 4 ,c_/ ,cake1 a_/1 ih kuh kyi-dan-kau1 4 ,calculate1 to_/1 so51 1 tang-so51 1 to acc\nts1 so5-tsang1 4 ,call1 to_/1 kyau1 1 han1 1 to on1 maung-maung1 4 ,c_/1 p]mission or ability1 khau-i1 1 physical ability1 nung-keu1 1 acquir$ ability1 we1 1 d x1 tsoo-tuh-le1 1 n d x1 tsoo-'veh-le1 4 ,canal1 a_/1 ih diau kaung1 4 ,c&le1 a_/1 ih kung lah-tsok1 4 ,c&les1 a_/1 pair ( s1 ih te lah tsok1 4 ,cane1 a_/1 ih kung baung1 4 ,cannon1 a_/1 ih tsung phau1 4 ,cap1 a_/1 ih t+1 or ih tsak mau-ts1 4 ,c>_/1 a /eam 1 ih boo hoo-t%o1 4 ,c>eful_/1 taung-s+1 4 ,c>efully_/1 ts-si1 4 ,c>p5t]1 a_/1 ih kuh mok-ziang1 4 ,c>pet1 a_/1 ih diau mau-?an1 4 ,c>riage1 a_/1 ih boo mo-t%o1 1 /eam 1 ih boo hoo-t%o1 1 to g 9 a 1 zoo mo-t%o1 4 ,c>ry1 to_/1 tan1 1 nau1 1 to 9 "o h&1 l+1 1 nau1 1 to 9 ! arms l a *ild1 bau1 1 to on ! %\ld]1 ji51 1 to on ! back1 pe1 1 to ) bamboo pole on %\ld]1 "o man1 ?iau1 1 to ) bamboo pole by two m51 kaung1 1 to a lett]1 ta ih foong s+1 4 ,case_/1 a book 1 ih kheu su-dzu1 1 9 any 1 dzoe-bi5 na-nung1 4 ,ca%1 a_/1 ih kuh doong-dieu1 4 ,cask1 a_/1 7us$ z a classifi]71 ih doong1 4 ,cat1 a_/1 ih tsak mau1 4 ,cat*_/1 tsauh1 1 to fire1 seh-hoo1 1 hoo-dzak1 4 ,catty1 a_/1 ih kyung1 4 ,c5t_/1 a 1 ih fung1 1 t5 s1 ih kauh1 1 tw5ty s1 liang kauh1 1 s khe1 4 ,*air1 a_/1 ih tsak iui-ts1 1 a s$an 1 ih t+ jau-ts1 4 ,*ance_/1 by 1 ngeu-z51 4 ,*ange_/1 tsau-deu1 4 ,*ange1 to_/1 a doll>1 de yang-di51 1 to resid5ce1 p5-dzang1 4 ,"*_/1 a ,*9ese 1 ih kuh z1 1 to "k a 1 suh1 1 s\nd ( a 1 z-iung1 4 ,*>coal_/1 ?an1 4 ,*>t1 a_/1 ih fok doo1 1 ih fok di-li-doo1 4 ,*eap_/1 jang1 4 ,*eat1 to_/1 *i1 1 phi51 1 *i-phi51 4 ,*ick51 a_/1 ih tsak kyi1 4 ,*ild1 a_/1 ih kuh siau-no51 4 ,*imney_/1 i5-t%oong1 4 ,*9a_/1 ,tsoong-kok1 1 ,tsoong-wo1 1 zeh-pah-sang1 1 ,ts-na1 1 ,tsoong-wo m+-kok 4 ,*9ese_/1 ,tsoong-kok1 1 a "*1 ih kuh z1 1 to "k a "*1 suh1 4 ,*ur*1 a_/1 li-pa-daung1 4 ,city1 a_/1 ih zoo dzung1 4 ,class1 a_/ 79 s*ool71 ih pan1 4 ,clause1 a_/1 ih kyui1 4 ,clean_/1 ko5-z+1 4 ,cle>1_/ t%+1 1 t%+-saung1 4 ,clev]_/1 t%oong-m+1 4 ,climb1 to_/1 bo1 1 ban zaung-*i1 4 ,clock1 a_/1 ih tsak z-m+-tsoong1 4 ,clo?_/1 a piece ( 1 ih phih poo1 4 ,clo!1 to_/1 tsak1 4 ,clo!s_/1 i-zaung1 1 pile ( 1 ih-dzaung i-zaung1 1 to take (f 1 ?oeh !h i-zaung1 4 ,coa*man_/1 ih kuh mo-foo1 4 ,coal_/1 me1 1 7h>d7 bak-me1 1 7s(t7 i5-me1 4 ,c(f91 a_/1 ih kheu kw5-ze1 4 ,cold_/1 lang1 4 ,collect1 to_/1 seu1 1 to acc\nts1 seu-tsang1 4 ,college1 a_/1 su-yo51 4 ,col\r_/1 ngan-suh1 1 ! five s1 ng-suh1 1 v>iegat$ s1 ng-ngan-lok-suh1 4 ,come1 to_/1 le1 1 back1 ts5-le1 1 =?1 t%eh-le1 1 d[n1 #8au-le1 1 91 ts+-le1 1 up1 zaung-le1 4 ,com=t1 to_/1 o5-we1 4 ,com=table_/1 suh-i1 4 ,comm&1 to_/1 fung-foo1 4 ,comm5ce1 to_/1 *i-deu1 1 khe-koong1 1 to "w1 doong-seu1 1 khe-dzang1 1 to j\rney1 doong-sung1 4 ,comp>e1 to_/1 pi1 4 ,complete1 to_/1 dzung-koong1 4 ,compradore1 a_/1 ih kuh ma-ban1 4 ,congratulate1 to_/1 a p]son1 koong-hyi1 4 ,connect_/1 to be ed toge!r1 siang-li51 4 ,conqu]1 to_/1 tuh-sung1 4 ,consid]1 to_/1 tang-so51 4 ,consult1 to_/1 saung-liang1 1 tsung-tsak1 4 ,conv5i5t_/1 bi5-taung1 1 bi51 1 :5 1 bi5-z1 4 ,conv]se1 to_/1 bak-wo1 1 dan-dan1 4 ,cook_/ 7a *ief71 da-s-voo1 1 7an ord9>y7 sau-van-kuh1 4 ,cook1 to_/1 sau1 1 sau-van1 1 ed r\ghly1 zok 4 ,cook+_/1 a /ove 7,*9ese71 ih tsak tsau-deu1 a /ove 7=eign71 ih tsak ?ih-tsau1 4 ,coolie1 a_/1 t%eh-ti51 1 a rick%a 1 t%o-foo1 1 a s$an 1 ih kuh jau-pan1 1 jau-foo1 4 ,cord_/1 to b9d ) a 1 paung1 4 ,cotton_/1 hwo1 1 7already g9n$71 mi5-hwo1 1 a bale ( 1 ih pau mi5-hwo1 1 clo?1 poo1 1 se$s1 hwo-ts1 /alk1 hwo-ji1 4 ,c\nt_/1 soo1 1 so51 4 ,c[_/1 ih tsak nyeu1 4 ,crab apple1 a_/1 ih tsak hwo-#8oong1 4 ,crawl1 to_/1 ban1 4 ,creek1 a_/1 ih diau pang1 1 ih diau siau-#8oo1 4 ,criticise1 to_/1 phi-b+1 1 phi-?ah1 4 ,cr[1 a_/1 ih tsak lau-au1 4 ,cr[1 to_/ 7z a cock71 di1 4 ,cry1 to_/1 khok1 4 ,cup1 a_/1 ih tsak pe-ts1 4 ,cu/om_/1 kwe-kyui1 4 ,cut1 to_/1 ) a %>p knife1 koeh1 1 to ) a sword1 heavy knife or ax1 tsan1 1 to 9 two1 koeh-do51 1 to op51 t%ih-khe1 1 t%ih-khe-le1 4 ,d_/ ,daily_/1 nyih-nyih1 1 nyih-dzok1 1 me-nyih1 4 ,d>k_/1 en1 1 ne>ly 1 ?i5 en khwa tse1 4 ,daught]_/1 ih kuh no51 1 ih kuh siau-nyui1 1 t%i5-kyung1 1 l+-e1 4 ,day_/1 ih nyih1 1 ?i51 1 to-day1 ?is 1 kyung-tsau1 1 ! fir/ ( mon?1 t%oo ih1 1 e 1 nyih-nyih1 1 nyih-dzok1 1 ! #ae? 1 nyoeh-p51 1 & night1 nyih-ya1 1 all 1 tsoong-nyih1 1 half a 1 p5-nyih1 1 aft] to-morr[1 #8eu-nyih1 1 be=e ye/]day1 koo-nyih-ts1 1 zi5-nyih-ts1 1 i-nyih-ts1 1 9 ! middle ( ! 1 nyih-tsoong1 1 "t1 nyih-li1 4 ,dead_/1 si-tse1 4 ,deal1 a great_/1 too-bau1 4 ,de>_/ 7co/ly71 kyui1 1 *ild1 pau-pe kuh siau-no51 4 ,decide1 to_/1 lih-d+-tsu-i1 4 ,deep_/1 sung1 4 ,de]_/1 ih tsak lok1 4 ,defeat1 to_/1 tang-ba1 1 to be ed1 tang-su1 1 tang-ba1 1 tang-ba-tsang1 4 ,deify1 to_/1 foong zung1 4 ,deliv]_/1 to 9 p]son1 dzeu1 4 ,dep>t_/1 to f1 li-khe1 4 ,dep5d on1 to_/1 i-khau1 1 khau-?auh1 4 ,deport_/1 to oneself1 de1 4 ,dep?_/1 sung-t%i51 4 ,desc5d1 to_/1 #8au-*i1 1 to a hill1 #8au-san1 4 ,des]t1 to_/1 li-khe1 4 ,desire1 to_/1 maung1 1 po-maung1 1 iau1 4 ,desk_/1 an (fice 1 ih tsak sia-z-de-ts1 4 ,dialect_/1 ?oo-bak1 1 ,%anghai 1 ,zaung-he ?oo-bak1 1 m&>9 1 kw5-wo1 4 ,dice1 a set (_/1 ih foo deu-ts1 1 to gamble ) 1 zak deu-ts1 4 ,die1 to_/1 si1 1 si-!h1 4 ,diff]5ce1 a_/1 fung-pih1 1 n mu* 1 t%o-'veh-too1 4 ,difficult_/1 van-nan1 1 nan1 4 ,dilig5t_/1 to be 1 yoong-s+1 4 ,d9+_/1 a room1 ih kan *uh-van-kan1 1 a table1 ih tsak *uh-van-de-ts1 4 ,direct1 to_/1 ban1 4 ,dirty_/1 auh-tsauh1 4 ,di%1 a_/1 ih tsak dzang bung-ts1 4 ,dismiss_/1 to s*ool1 faung #8auh1 4 ,di/ance_/1 yo5-jung1 4 ,di/9ct_/1 t%+-saung1 4 ,di/+ui%1 to_/1 fung-pih1 4 ,divide1 to_/1 fung1 1 fung-khe1 4 ,d1 to_/ 1 tsoo1 1 _c x1 tsoo-'veh-le1 1 h[ y 8 noong-hau-la va8 1 =1 !h1 4 ,doctor_/1 ih we laung-tsoong1 1 ih we i-sung1 4 ,dog_/1 ih tsak keu1 4 ,doll>1 a_/1 ih kuh1 1 or ih khwe yang-di51 1 half a 1 p5 khwe yang-di51 1 a box ( s1 ih siang yang-di51 4 ,dom9oes_/1 a set (1 ih foo ba1 1 to gamble ) 1 teu-ba1 4 ,door1 a_/1 ih s5 mung1 1 %ut ! 1 kwan mung1 1 op5 ! 1 khe mung1 1 lock ! 1 soo mung1 4 ,doorway1 a_/1 ih kuh mung-kheu1 1 ih kuh mung-kheu-deu1 4 ,d[n_/1 #8au1 1 put x 1 faung-la1 1 pa-la1 1 please sit 1 t%+-zoo1 4 ,dragon1 a_/1 ih diau loong1 4 ,draw]_/1 ih tsak t%eu-?i1 4 ,draw]s_/1 a *e/ ( 1 ih tsak t%eu-teu1 4 ,dress1 to_/1 tsak1 1 to 9 a %[y mann]1 tang-pan 1 4 ,drive_/1 to away1 ko51 1 ko5-!h1 4 ,drum1 a_/1 ih mi5 koo1 4 ,dry_/1 ko51 4 ,duck_/1 ih tsak ah1 4 ,dull_/1 dung1 4 ,du/_/1 boong-dzung1 4 ,duty_/1 m+-vung1 4 ,dwell1 to_/1 dzu1 4 ,e_/ ,ea*_/1 me1 4 ,e>1 a_/1 ih tsak nyi-too1 4 ,e>li]_/1 ! ! bett]1 yoeh tsau yoeh hau1 4 ,e>ly_/1 tsau1 1 9 ! morn+1 tsau zung-deu1 4 ,e>n1 to_/1 dzan 4 ,e>?1 !_/1 di1 1 di-jeu1 1 ! :ole 1 phoo-?i5-#8au1 4 ,ea/1 !_/1 toong1 1 side1 toong-pi51 4 ,easy_/1 yoong-yi1 1 to read1 hau dok kuh1 4 ,eat1 to_/1 *uh1 1 to rice or meal1 *uh van1 1 unable to 1 *uh-'veh-lauh1 1 good to 1 hau *uh kuh1 4 ,eat+_/1 a ,*9ese b[l1 ih tsak w51 4 ,ebb-tide_/1 !-dzau1 4 ,economical1 to be_/1 sang1 1 tsoo nyung-ka1 4 ,egg1 an_/1 ih kuh dan1 4 ,eight_/1 pah1 4 ,eighte5_/1 zeh-pah1 4 ,eighty_/1 pah-zeh1 4 ,ei!r_/1 #8ok-tse1 1 #8ok-z1 4 ,elev5_/1 zeh-ih1 4 ,else_/1 l+-nga1 1 wan-yeu1 4 ,emb>rass+_/1 to be plac$ 9 an -- position1 nan-we-dz+1 4 ,emblem1 an_/1 kyi-#8au1 4 ,enemy_/1 to attack an 1 koong-tang1 4 ,engl&_/1 ,iung-kok1 4 ,enjoy1 to_/1 hw5-hyi1 4 ,en\gh_/1 yeu-tse1 1 or keu-z1 4 ,ensign_/1 kyi-#8au1 4 ,ent]1 to_/1 ts+1 4 ,entru/1 to_/1 khau1 1 khau-?auh1 1 ?auh1 4 ,envelope1 an_/1 ih kuh s+-khauh1 1 ih kuh s+-foong1 4 ,equal_/1 ih yang1 1 n to1 'veh-jih1 1 'veh zu1 4 ,erect_/1 to a f5ce1 tang-po1 4 ,error_/1 t%o1 4 ,escort_/1 to a p]son to ! way1 soong1 4 ,ev5+_/1 ya-khwa1 1 waung-hwung-deu1 1 waung hwung-doong1 4 ,e_/1 kauh1 1 me1 1 day1 me-nyih1 1 place1 khauh t%u1 1 khauh-tau lauh t%u1 4 ,exam9e_/1 to c>efully1 dzo1 1 dzo-khau1 1 to a class1 khau-su1 4 ,exalt_/1 to to a high position1 foong1 4 ,ex*ange1 to_/1 w51 1 diau1 4 ,excite1 to_/1 doong1 4 ,exhort1 to_/1 *o51 1 *o5-mi51 1*o5-#8oo1 4 ,except1 to_/1 maung1 1 po-maung1 4 ,expla91 to_/1 ka-suh1 1 khaung1 4 ,exp\nd1 to_/1 khaung1 4 ,ext+ui%1 to_/1 t%-iung1 4 ,extra_/1 l+-nya1 4 ,extravagant1 to be_/1 1 saung-fi1 4 ,eye1 an_/1 ih tsak ngan-ts+1 4 ,f_/ ,face_/1 ih kuh mi5 khoong1 1 7*eek71 nyi-kwaung1 4 ,fall1 to_/1 lauh1 1 tih1 1 to d[n1 lauh-#8au-le1 1 tih-#8au-le1 1 ! tide is +1 lauh-dzau1 4 ,false_/1 ka1 4 ,fan1 a_/1 ih po s5-ts1 4 ,f>m]_/1 tsoong-di5-nyung1 4 ,fa/_/1 khwa1 4 ,fat_/1 7a p]son be+ 71 tsaung1 4 ,fa!r_/1 ya1 1 lau-nyung-ka1 1 kya-voo1 1 tsung-da-nyung1 1 kya1 1 l+-tsung1 1 tia-tia1 1 ya-ya1 1 pak-pak1 4 ,feel1 to_/1 mok1 4 ,female_/1 7human71 nyui1 1 7animal71 t%1 4 ,f5ce_/1 to erect a 1 tang-po1 4 ,few_/1 sau1 4 ,fi]ce_/1 hyoong1 4 ,fifte5_/1 s-ng1 4 ,fifty_/1 ng-seh1 4 ,fight_/1 to ) ea* o!r1 siang-tang1 1 to a battle1 tang-tsang1 4 ,file1 a_/1 ih po t%oo-tau1 4 ,f9d1 to_/1 z+1 1 z+-dzak1 1 _c 1 z+-'veh-dzak1 4 ,f+]1 a_/1 ih tsak t%ih-deu1 4 ,f9i%1 to_/1 w51 4 ,fire_/1 hoo1 1 to light ! 1 sang-hoo1 1 on 7z a h\se71 hoo-dzak1 4 ,firm_/1 lau1 4 ,fir/_/1 si51 1 deu ih1 1 di ih1 1 ! mon?1 tsung nyoeh1 1 ! day ( a mon?1 t%oo-ih1 1 ! "p ( a mon?1 nyoeh-deu1 1 nyoeh deu laung1 1 ! half ( a mon?1 day1 or ye>1 zaung-p51 4 ,fi%1 a_/1 ih diau ng1 4 ,five_/1 ng1 4 ,flag_/1 ih mi5 ji1 4 ,fl\r_/1 ko5-mi51 1 mi5-fung1 4 ,fl[]_/1 hwo1 1 a + plant1 ih khoo hwo1 4 ,flute_/1 ih kw5-dih1 4 ,fly1 to_/1 fi1 4 ,foll[1 to_/1 kung1 4 ,food_/1 van1 1 *uh-kuh meh-z1 4 ,fool_/1 to ) "o ano!r1 tang-bang1 4 ,foot1 !_/1 ih tsak kyak1 1 a measure ( #aj in*es1 ih t%ak1 1 t5 feet1 ih dzang1 1 a squ>e 1 ih faung t%ak1 1 #ajj squ>e feet1 ih faung1 4 ,=_/1 iung-we1 1 we-ts1 1 7in/ead (71 !h1 1 de-?i1 4 ,=ce_/1 to take a ?+ by 1 t%iang1 1 t%iang-doeh1 4 ,=eign]_/1 ih kuh nga-kok nyung1 4 ,=feit1 to_/1 seh1 1 seh-!h1 4 ,=get1 to_/1 maung-kyi1 4 ,=give1 to_/1 nyau-s1 1 khw5-yoong1 1 nyo5-liang1 4 ,=k_/1 ih po t%o1 4 ,=sake1 to_/1 li-khe1 4 ,=t1 a_/1 ih kuh phau-de1 4 ,=?_/1 t%eh1 1 to come 1 t%eh-le1 4 ,=ty_/1 s-seh1 4 ,f\r_/1 s1 4 ,f[l_/1 ih tsak kyi1 1 a pair ( s1 ih te kyi1 4 ,fox_/1 ih tsak #8oo-li1 4 ,france_/1 ,fah-kok1 4 ,fre%_/ 7( meat or fi%71 s+-si51 4 ,fri5d_/1 ih kuh bang-yeu1 4 ,friday_/1 li-pa-ng1 4 ,f_/1 dzoong1 4 ,fuel_/1 a bundle ( 1 ih khwung za1 1 ih khwung dau-za1 4 ,furniture_/1 classifi] = articles ( 1 kheu1 4 ,g_/ ,ga91 to_/1 1 dzan1 1 to a victory1 tang-yung1 1 tang-sung-tsang1 4 ,gamble1 to_/1 too1 1 to ) dice1 zak deu-ts1 1 to ) dom9oes1 teu-ba1 4 ,g>d5_/1 hwo-yo51 4 ,g>m5t_/1 ih ji5 i-zaung1 4 ,gate_/1 mung1 4 ,gateway_/1 mung-kheu1 4 ,ga!r_/1 7z fruit1 fl[]s71 t%e1 4 ,g5]ally_/1 da-liak1 4 ,g]many_/1 ,tuh-kok1 4 ,g5tleman_/1 si5-sang1 4 ,g5tly_/1 man-man-nung1 1 *ung-*ung-nung1 4 ,get1 to_/1 tuh1 1 tuh-dzak1 1 to up1 lok1 lok *i le1 4 ,give1 to_/1 peh1 1 soong1 4 ,glad_/1 kha-weh1 1 hw5-hyi1 4 ,glass_/1 poo-li1 1 a 1 ih tsak poo-li pe-ts1 1 a w9e 1 ih tsak tsieu pe1 4 ,g1 to_/1 *i1 1 to out1 t%eh *i1 1 to on %ore1 zaung-ngo51 1 to on bo>d1 zaung-z51 4 ,goat_/1 ih tsak san-yang1 --4 ,god_/1 ,zang-ti1 1 ,?i5-tsu1 1 ,zung1 1 a ,taoi/ 1 ih tsung zung-dau1 4 ,god[n1 a_/1 ih zoo dzan-vaung1 4 ,gold_/1 kyung-ts1 4 ,gong_/1 ih mi5 kyung-loo1 4 ,good_/1 hau1 1 7moral71 z51 4 ,good-by_/1 an-hyih-we1 1 tse-we1 1 *i-tse1 1 man-*i1 1 kan-nyih-we1 4 ,goose1 a_/1 ih tsak ngoo1 4 ,grasp1 to_/1 nyah1 4 ,grass1 a_/1 t%au1 4 ,grate1 a_/1 ih kuh hoo-khaung1 4 ,grave_/1 a1 m\nd1 ih kuh vung-san1 4 ,great_/1 doo1 1 a great _m1 too hau1 1 kyau-kwan1 4 ,gre5_/1 lok1 4 ,gue/1 a_/1 ih we khak nyung1 1 a room1 ih kan khak-daung kan1 4 ,grill1 to_/1 tsi51 4 ,gun1 a_/1 ih kw5 yang-t%iang1 4 ,h_/ ,hair_/1 on ! head1 deu-fah1 4 ,half1 a_/1 ih p51 1 an h\r1 p5 ti5-tsoong1 1 a doll>1 p5 khwe yang-di51 4 ,hamm]1 a_/1 ih kuh1 1 or po laung-deu1 4 ,h&1 !_/1 ih tsak seu1 1 ! "r 1 yeu-seu1 1 ! left 1 tsi-seu1 4 ,h&1 to_/1 dzeu1 4 ,h&ful1 a_/1 ih po1 4 ,happ9ess_/1 fok-*i1 4 ,happy_/1 kha-weh1 4 ,h>d_/1 ngang1 1 7difficult71 nan1 4 ,h>e1 a_/1 ih tsak ?oo-ts1 4 ,hat_/1 ih t+ man-ts1 4 ,h_/1 yeu1 4 ,hawk1 a_/1 ih tsak iung1 1 ih tsak lau-iung1 4 ,he_/1 yi1 4 ,head_/1 ih kuh deu1 1 to we> on ! 1 ta1 1 to b[ ! 7z to k[t[71 kheh-deu1 4 ,heal1 to_/1 i-hau1 1 kho5-hau1 4 ,he>_/1 ?+1 1 ?+-kyi51 1 _c 1 ?+-'veh-t%eh1 4 ,he>t_/1 ih kuh s+1 4 ,heav5_/1 ?i51 4 ,heavy_/1 dzoong1 4 ,height_/1 kau-ti1 4 ,help_/1 paung-dzoo1 1 to "o ano!r1 siang-paung1 4 ,h51 a_/1 ih tsak ?s kyi1 4 ,h]_/1 yi1 4 ,"h_/1 leh-li1 1 ?s-di1 1 di-deu1 4 ,h]eaft]_/1 #8eu-seu1 1 #8eu-le1 1 i-#8eu1 4 ,h]s_/1 yi-kuh1 4 ,hide_/1 to oneself1 b5-loong1 1 to a ?+1 khaung-loong1 1 khaung1 4 ,high_/1 kau1 4 ,hill_/1 ih zoo san1 4 ,him_/1 yi1 4 ,himself_/1 yi z-ka1 4 ,h9d]1 to_/1 tsoo1 1 tsoo-taung1 4 ,8_/1 yi-kuh1 4 ,hit1 to_/1 tang1 4 ,hog1 a_/1 ih tsak ts-loo1 4 ,hoi/1 to_/1 z a flag or a sail1 t%a1 4 ,hold1 to_/1 nyah1 1 to 9 ! arms1 bau1 4 ,hole_/1 doong1 4 ,h\se_/1 ok-li1 4 ,hone/_/1 lau-zeh1 4 ,hope1 a_/1 maung-deu1 4 ,hope1 to_/1 po-maung1 4 ,horse1 a_/1 ih phih mo1 1 ih tsak mo1 1 a boy1 ih kuh mo-foo1 1 to ride a 1 ji-mo1 4 ,hospital_/1 i-yo51 4 ,hot_/1 nyih1 4 ,h\r_/1 ih ti5 tsoong1 1 or ih kuh tsoong-deu1 1 half an 1 p5 ti5 tsoong1 1 qu>t] ( an 1 ih khuh1 4 ,h\se_/1 ih zoo1 1 or ih zak vaung-ts1 1 two /ori$ 1 ih zoo leu1 1 ih zoo leu-vaung1 1 ?ree /ori$ 1 san dzung leu1 4 ,h[8_/ na-nung1 8 _m8 kyi-hau1 8 kyi kuh1 8 mu*8 kyi hau1 8 mu* is x 7price78 sa ka-di51 8 sa #8aung-dz+1 8 mu* m8 #8oo-hwaung1 8 nyi1 1 7at end ( clause7 are y8 noong hau la va1 8 old are y8 kyi hau nyi5-kyi1 8 kyi soe1 8 kyi-hau kwe-kang1 8 kyi-hau kau-zeu1 4 ,h[ev]_/1 z5-r1 4 ,hundr$_/1 ih pak1 4 ,hunt1 to_/1 tang-lih1 4 ,husb&_/1 a & wife1 ih te foo-t%i1 4 ,i_/ ,i_/1 ngoo1 1 myself1 ngoo z-ka1 4 ,idol_/1 a ,buddhi/ 1 ih tsung veh1 1 boo-sah1 1 a ,taoi/ 1 ih tsung zung-dau1 4 ,if_/1 zak1 1 zak-s1 1 zak-z51 1 ?aung-z51 1 ?aung-s1 1 meh1 7at end ( ! clause71 n s1 'veh z5 meh1 1 'veh zeh-ke meh1 1 x be s1 kyi-z5 zeh-ke1 1 z 1 hau-ziang1 4 ,ill_/1 to become1 sang-b+1 4 ,illness_/1 mau-b+1 4 ,imm$iately_/1 zieu1 4 ,immovable_/1 doong-#8a-'veh-doong1 4 ,implem5t_/1 ka-sang1 4 ,imprison_/1 to be ed1 seu-kan1 4 ,9_/1 la1 1 or leh-la1 1 7be=e n\n7 li1 1 or li-hyang1 1 7aft] n\n71 is he 8 yi leh-la va8 8 come 1 ts+-le1 1 g 1 ts+-*i1 1 addition1 l+-nga1 1 dze-nga1 1 wan1 1 ord] to1 i-ts1 1 va91 bak-bak-li1 4 ,in*1 an_/1 ih t%ung1 4 ,inconceivable_/1 siang-'veh-tau1 4 ,indisp5sable_/1 ba-'veh-tuh1 4 ,injure_/1 #8e1 1 to be ed1 zeu-#8e1 1 to be ed by /rik+1 tang-wa1 4 ,ink_/1 a piece (1 ih khwe muh1 1 =eign 1 muh-s1 1 a ,*9ese tablet1 ih kuh nyi5-ts1 1 ih kuh nyi5-de1 4 ,inquire_/1 to make ies1 tang-?+1 4 ,inside_/1 li-hyang1 4 ,in/antane\s_/1 lih-khuk1 4 ,in/ead (_/1 ?i1 1 de-?i1 4 ,in/rum5ts_/1 a set (1 ih foo ka-sang1 4 ,int]c\rse_/1 le-waung1 4 ,invite1 to_/1 t%+1 4 ,iron_/1 ?ih1 4 ,iron1 to_/1 ?aung1 4 ,is_/1 z1 1 !re 1 yeu1 1 !re to be _h8 yeu-tuh1 8 ,x_/1 yi1 1 is n necess>y1 'veh pih1 4 ,its_/1 yi-kuh1 4 ,j_/ ,japanese_/1 ,toong-yang-nyung1 1 zeh-pung-nyung1 4 ,jetty1 a_/1 mo-deu1 4 ,j\rney_/1 to />t on1 doong-sung1 4 ,jump1 to_/1 ?iau1 4 ,j n[_/1 khan-khan1 1 'veh too-kyi-z1 1 on ! po9t ( do+ a ?+1 ?ih-tsung1 1 be=e daylight1 ?i5-liang-khwa1 4 ,k_/ ,keep1 to_/1 seu1 4 ,k]os5e_/1 hoo-yeu1 4 ,kettle_/1 s-#8oo1 4 ,key1 a_/1 ih po yak-dz1 4 ,kill1 to_/1 sah1 1 sah-!h1 1 to ) a bl[1 tang-sah1 4 ,kit*51 a_/1 ih kan sau-van-kan1 1 dzu-vaung1 1 tsau-kan1 4 ,kneel1 to_/1 jui1 4 ,knife1 a_/1 ih po tau1 4 ,knock1 to_/1 khau1 4 ,"k1 to_/1 hyau-tuh1 1 to a p]son1 nyung-tuh1 1 to a ,*9ese "*1 suh1 4 ,k[t[1 to_/1 kheh-deu1 4 ,l_/ ,ladd]1 a_/1 ih dzung voo-?i1 4 ,lamp1 a_/1 ih tsan-tung1 4 ,l>ge_/1 doo1 4 ,late_/1 an1 4 ,laugh1 to_/1 siau1 4 ,laughable_/1 hau-siau1 1 v 1 siau-sah-tse1 4 ,lazy_/1 lan-phok1 1 lan-doo1 4 ,lead_/1 khan1 4 ,lead1 to_/1 l+1 4 ,leap1 to_/1 ?iau1 4 ,le>n1 to_/1 #8auh1 4 ,left_/1 tsoo1 7sometimes pron\nc$ tsi71 h&1 tsi seu1 4 ,l5d1 to_/1 tsia1 4 ,l5g?_/1 dzaug-to51 4 ,less ?an_/1 'veh siau1 1 'veh m51 4 ,le/_/1 sang-ts1 4 ,lett]1 a_/1 ih foong s+1 4 ,level_/1 b+1 4 ,life_/1 ih diau s+-m+1 1 all "o's 1 ih-sang ih-s1 4 ,light_/ 7n d>k71 liang1 4 ,light_/ 79 weight71 *ung1 4 ,light1 to_/1 7a lamp or c&le71 ti51 1 to a fire1 sang1 4 ,l_/1 hau-ziang 1 ziang1 1 yeu-z 1 t%o-'veh-too1 4 ,l1 to_/1 hw5-hyi1 1 siang-s+1 1 z y 1 dzoe noong1 1 dzoe bi5 noong1 4 ,lion1 a_/1 ih tsak s-ts1 4 ,little_/1 siau1 1 79 quantity71 sau1 1 7to a small ext5t71 sau-we1 1 a 1 ih ngan1 1 ih ngan-ngan1 1 diff]s b 1 t%o-'veh-too1 4 ,live1 to_/1 dzu1 1 weh1 sung1 4 ,loaf_/1 a ( bread1 ih kuh m5-deu1 4 ,lock1 a_/1 ih po soo1 4 ,lock1 to_/1 soo1 4 ,long_/1 dzang1 1 a "t1 dzang-yo51 1 dzang-yo5-tse1 1 ta-z-tse1 4 ,look1 to_/1 kho51 1 to =1 z+1 1 take a 1 kho5-ih-kho51 1 to ar\nd1 tseu-we-kho51 1 s well1 hau kho51 1 to = 7expect71 maung1 1 aft] 7to lake c>e (71 tsau-koo1 1 taung-s+1 4 ,loose_/1 doong-lau-doong1 4 ,"l_/1 ,tsu1 1 ! heav5ly 1 ,?i5-,tsu1 4 ,lose1 to_/1 seh1 1 seh-!h1 1 to 9 bus9ess1 zeh1 1 zeh-!h1 1 zeh-pung1 4 ,love1 to_/1 e1 1 to mutually1 siang-e1 4 ,l[_/1 ti1 4 ,m_/ ,magi/rate1 a_/1 ih kuh1 1 7or ih we1 71 kw5-foo1 4 ,make1 to_/1 tsoo1 1 to a pr(it1 dzan1 4 ,male_/1 n51 1 ( animals1 yoong1 4 ,man_/1 ih kuh nyung1 1 a or two1 deu-liang-kuh-nyung1 4 ,manage1 to_/1 kyung-seu1 1 ban1 1 kw51 4 ,m&>91 a_/1 ih kuh kw51 1 ih kuh kw5-foo1 1 dialect1 kw5-wo1 4 ,_m_/1 too-hau1 1 h[ 1 kyi-hau1 1 a great 1 kyau-kwan1 4 ,map1 a_/1 ih fok doo1 1 ih fok di-li-doo1 4 ,m>ket_/1 z-mi51 4 ,m>ks or signs_/1 kyi-'au1 4 ,m>ry_/1 to a wife1 ?au nyang-ts1 1 a woman to 1 t%eh-ka1 4 ,mason1 a_/1 ih kuh nyi-s-ziang1 4 ,ma/]1 a_/1 tsu-nyung1 1 toong-ka1 4 ,mat*es_/1 z-le hoo1 1 /rike a 1 wak1 4 ,may_/1 khau-i1 4 ,me_/1 ngoo1 4 ,mean+_/1 i-s1 4 ,measure1 to_/1 liang1 1 i51 4 ,meat_/1 a piece 1 ih khwe nyok1 4 ,m$ic9e_/1 yak1 4 ,meet1 to_/1 bang-dzak1 1 to g to 1 nyung-tsih1 1 to a mis=tune1 *uh-khoo1 4 ,m5_/1 nyung1 4 ,m5d1 to_/1 sieu1 1 poo1 1 to a pa?1 t%i ka1 4 ,m]*&ise_/1 hoo-suh1 4 ,me?od_/1 fah-tsuh1 4 ,midday_/1 nyih-tsoong1 4 ,middle_/1 kyui-tsoong1 1 ( a mon?1 nyoeh-p51 4 ,midnight_/1 p5-ya po1 4 ,might_/1 khau-i1 4 ,mile_/1 a ,*9ese 1 ih li1 1 ih li-loo1 4 ,milk_/1 nyeu-na1 4 ,m9d_/1 to relax ! 1 san-s+1 4 ,m9e_/1 ngoo-kuh1 4 ,m9ute1 a_/1 ih fung1 4 ,mirror1 a_/1 ih mi5 kyung-ts1 4 ,mis]y_/1 khoo-nau1 4 ,mis=tune_/1 to meet ) a 1 *uh-khoo1 4 ,mi/ake_/1 'veh-te1 1 or t%o1 4 ,miss1 a_/1 ih kuh siau-tsia1 4 ,mi/]_/1 si5-sang1 4 ,mi/ress1 ,mrs4_/1 nyang-nyang1 4 ,moan1 to_/1 ?an-*i1 4 ,moi/_/1 sak1 4 ,monday_/1 li-pa-ih1 4 ,money_/1 small1 siau kauh-ts1 1 siau yang-di51 4 ,mon?1 a_/1 ih kuh nyoeh1 1 ! #a/ day ( a 1 t%oo ih1 1 ! beg9n+ ( a 1 nyoeh-deu1 1 ! middle ( a 1 nyoeh-p51 1 ! end ( a 1 nyoeh-ti1 1 la/ 1 zi5-nyoeh1 1 zi5-kuh-nyoeh1 1 next 1 #8au nyoeh1 1 #8au kuh nyoeh1 1 e 1 me nyoeh1 1 nyoeh-nyoeh1 4 ,moon_/1 ih kuh nyoeh1 1 nyoeh-liang1 4 ,m_/1 too1 1 too-ti51 1 h[ mu* 1 oo-hwaung1 1 ?an1 'veh-ba1 4 ,moreov]_/1 p+-t%ia1 1 r-t%ia1 1 hwaung-t%ia1 4 ,morn+_/1 tsau-zung-deu1 1 zaung-p5 nyih1 4 ,mosquito1 a_/1 ih kuh mung-ts1 4 ,mo/_/1 t+1 1 tsoe1 1 juh1 1 da-ke1 4 ,mo/ly_/1 da-ke1 4 ,"m_/1 nyang1 1 moo-t%+1 1 my 1 ka 7kya7-moo1 1 y\r 1 l+-daung1 4 ,m\nd_/1 a grave 1 ih kuh vung-san1 4 ,m\nta91 a_/1 ih zoo san1 4 ,m\?1 a_/1 ih kuh kheu1 1 ih tsang ts1 4 ,move1 to_/1 doong1 4 ,m[1 a_/1 ih m1 4 ,mu*_/1 too1 1 too-hau1 1 h[ 8 kyi-hau1 8 h[ is x 7price78 sa ka-di51 8 sa #8aung-dz+1 8 ,muddy_/1 wung1 4 ,my_/1 ngoo-kuh1 4 ,n_/ ,"n_/1 m+-z1 1 m+-deu1 1 y\r honorable 1 kwe s+1 1 tsung s+1 1 my humble 1 bi-s+1 1 please give y\r 7/yle71 t%+ kyau !-foo1 1 my is8 t%au-z1 1 :at is y\r 8 m+-deu kyau-sa8 8 ,n>rate1 to_/1 kau-soo1 4 ,n>r[_/1 #8ah1 4 ,native1 a_/1 ih kuh pung-di-nyung1 4 ,ne>_/1 jung1 1 siang-jung1 4 ,ne>ly_/1 t%o-'veh-too1 1 mau1 1 ?ree miles1 man san li1 4 ,ne>-sight$_/1 jung-z-ngan1 4 ,necess>y_/1 pih iau yoong kuh1 1 or important1 iau-kyung-kuh1 4 ,necessity_/1 iau-kyung1 4 ,ne$le_/1 tsung1 1 ?read a 1 t%5 yung si51 4 ,neighbor_/1 l+-s1 4 ,new_/1 s+1 1 s+-fah1 4 ,new ,ye>'s day_/1 nyi5 t%oo ih1 4 ,news_/1 s+-sih1 1 s+-vung1 4 ,newspap]_/1 ih tsang s+-vung-ts1 4 ,next_/1 7juxtaposition71 kah-pih1 4 ,night_/1 ya1 1 at 1 ya-deu1 1 ya-li1 4 ,n9e_/1 kyeu1 4 ,n9ete5_/1 zeh-kyeu1 4 ,n9ety_/1 kyeu-seh1 4 ,no_/1 'veh1 1 m-sa1 79 answ] to "q71 "o1 m-sa-nyung1 1 matt]1 'veh nge-sa1 1 matt] :o1 'veh lung sa nyung1 1 matt] :at1 'veh lung sa1 1 dzoe bi5 sa1 1 'veh kyui sa1 4 ,noise_/1 hyang-sung1 1 sung iung1 4 ,noon_/1 nyih-tsoong1 4 ,nor?_/1 pok1 1 pok-pi51 4 ,nor?-ea/_/1 toong-pok1 1 we/1 si-pok1 4 ,nose1 a_/1 ih kuh bih-deu1 4 ,n_/1 'veh1 1 any1 m-meh 1 yet1 'veh zung1 1 /ill yet1 wan 'veh zung1 1 only1 'veh dan-z1 'veh-dan1 1 'veh ba1 1 at all1 ih ngan 'veh1 1 incl9$1 'veh-kau-hyung1 1 v1 'veh da1 4 ,n\ri%1 to_/1 yang1 1 sang-yang1 4 ,n[_/1 yi5-dze1 4 ,nun1 a_/1 ih kuh nyi-koo1 4 ,nurse1 to_/1 su-tsang1 4 ,o_/ ,object1 an_/1 ih kuh meh-z1 4 ,obta91_/ tuh-dzak1 4 ,(_/1 7sign ( possession71 kuh1 1 c\rse1 z-z51 4 ,(f5d1 to_/1 tuh-dzoe1 4 ,(fice1 an_/1 ih kan sia-z-kan1 4 ,(t5_/1 hau-kyi-we1 4 ,oil_/1 yeu1 4 ,old_/ 7n new71 jeu1 1 7n "y71 lau1 1 7antique7 koo-z-kan1 4 ,omnipot5t_/1 voo-soo-peh-nung1 4 ,omnipres5t_/1 voo-soo-peh-dze1 4 ,omnisci5t_/1 voo-soo-peh-ts1 4 ,on_/1 la1 1 or leh-la1 1 7) laung aft] n\n71 ! table1 la de-ts laung1 1 acc\nt (1 we-ts1 1 ! contr>y1 tau1 1 ! o!r h&1 tau1 4 ,once_/1 ih we1 4 ,"o_/1 ih1 1 no 1 m-sa nyung1 1 c5t1 ih fung1 1 "t1 ih we1 1 ih ?aung1 ,c#c4 ,only_/1 pih koo1 1 dok-z1 1 tsuh-tuh1 4 ,op51 to_/1 khe1 1 to s*ool1 khe #8auh1 1 to 7z a book71 hyih-khe-le1 1 to cut 1 t%ih khe1 1 t%ih khe le1 4 ,oppose1 to_/1 tsoo1 tsoo-taung1 1 unable to 1 dih-'veh-dzu1 4 ,or_/1 ok-tse1 4 ,orange_/1 ih tsah kyoeh-ts1 4 ,orig9ally_/1 pung-le1 4 ,o!r_/1 bih1 4 ,ought_/1 iung-ke1 4 ,ounce1 an_/1 ih liang1 1 an ( silv]1 ih liang nyung-ts1 4 ,our_/1 nyi-kuh1 1 ngoo-nyi-kuh1 4 ,ours_/1 nyi-kuh1 1 ngoo-nyi-kuh1 4 ,out_/1 nga1 1 t%eh1 1 nga-deu1 1 to g 1 t%eh-*i1 1 to come 1 t%eh-le1 4 ,outside_/1 nga-deu1 4 ,ov]_/1 zaung1 4 ,own_/1 z-ka-kuh1 4 ,p_/ ,package1 a_/1 ih bau1 4 ,pagoda1 a_/1 ih zoo ?ah1 4 ,pa9_/1 ?oong1 4 ,pa9t]1 a_/1 ih kuh t%ih ziang1 4 ,pa9t+1 a_/1 ih fok wo1 4 ,pair_/1 ih saung1 1 ih te1 1 ih foo1 4 ,pane_/1 a ( glass1 ih khwe poo-li1 4 ,pap]_/1 ts-deu1 1 a %eet ( 1 ih tsang ts-deu1 4 ,p>don_/1 nyau-s1 4 ,"p_/1 a portion1 ih vung1 1 = ! mo/ 1 da-liak1 4 ,p>tition_/1 pih1 1 to build a 1 t%i pih1 4 ,pass_/1 to f ! old ye> to ! new1 koo1 4 ,pa?_/1 ih diau ka1 1 to m5d a 1 t%i ka1 4 ,pawn1 to_/1 taung1 1 taung-!h1 4 ,pay1 to_/1 foo1 1 to att5tion1 yoong s+1 1 to c]emonial visit1 pa khak1 1 to respects to1 pa maung1 1 maung 1 to respects to a new ye>1 pa nyi51 4 ,paym5t_/1 to receive 1 seu1 1 to receive = a lease1 seu-tsoo1 4 ,peace_/1 b+-o51 4 ,pea*1 a_/1 ih tsak dau-ts1 4 ,pe>1 a_/1 ih tsak sang-li1 4 ,p51 a_/1 ih kw5 pih1 4 ,p5cil1 a_/1 ih kw5 khan-pih1 4 ,p_/1 pak-s+1 4 ,p]=m1 to_/1 tsoo1 1 to a fun]al c]emony1 tsoo-koong-tuh1 1 nyan-kyung1 4 ,p]haps_/1 khoong-pho1 1 ok-tse1 4 ,p]mit1 to_/1 hyui1 4 ,p]son_/1 ih kuh nyung1 4 ,phrase1 a_/1 ih kyui seh wo1 4 ,pheasant1 a_/1 ih tsak ya-kyi1 4 ,picul1 a_/1 ih tan1 4 ,piece1 a_/1 ih khwe1 1 a :ole 7dry goods71 ih phih1 1 a t5 c5t 1 ih kauh1 4 ,pig1 a_/1 ih tsak ts-loo1 4 ,pigeon1 a_/1 ih tsak keh-ts1 4 ,pile_/1 a heap1 ih te1 4 ,pil$_/1 "o on top ( ano!r1 dzaung1 4 ,piles_/1 tsaung1 1 tsaung-mok1 4 ,pity_/1 e-li51 1 )9 ! range ( 1 i tuh-koo1 1 beyond ! range ( 1 i-'veh-koo1 4 ,place_/1 di-faung1 1 dzang-hau1 1 han-deu1 1 :at 8 sa di-faung1 8 ,place1 to_/1 pa1 1 faung1 1 to be d 9 an emb>rass+ position1 nan-we-dz+1 4 ,plane1 a_/1 ih tsak bau1 4 ,pla/]1 to_/1 fung1 4 ,plate1 a_/1 ih tsak bung-ts1 4 ,play1 to_/1 beh-siang1 4 ,please_/1 t%+1 4 ,po9t_/1 tsi5 deu1 1 at ! (1 kyi oo1 4 ,po9t1 to_/1 ti51 1 ts-ti51 4 ,polit5ess_/1 khak-*i1 4 ,poor_/1 joong1 1 joong-khoo1 4 ,po/ (fice_/1 s+-jok1 1 su-s+-kw51 1 yeu-tsung-jok1 4 ,pot_/1 a tea 1 ih po dzo-#8oo1 4 ,p[d]_/1 gun1 hoo-yak1 4 ,p[]_/1 au?ority1 jo5-p+1 1 1 might1 lih-liang1 1 1 ability1 nung-ko51 1 1 /r5g?1 *i-lih1 4 ,pray1 to1_/ jeu1 4 ,pray]_/1 tau-kau1 4 ,prea*1 to_/1 kaung-su1 4 ,preci\s_/1 pau-pe1 4 ,prep>e1 to_/1 yui-be1 4 ,pres5t1 to_/1 soong1 4 ,pretty_/1 t%ui1 1 hau-kho51 4 ,price_/1 ka-di51 #8aung-dz+1 1 :at is ! 8 sa ka-di51 8 sa #8aung-dz+1 8 to settle ! 1kaung-d+1 4 ,prie/_/1 a ,buddhi/1 ih kuh oo-zaung1 1 a ,taoi/ 1 ih kuh dau-z1 4 ,proclamation_/1 ih tsang kau-z1 1 to put =? a 1 t%eh kau-z1 4 ,pr(it_/1 iuh-t%u1 1 hau-t%u1 1 to make a 1 dzan1 1 s 9 bus9ess1 dzan-deu1 4 ,promise_/1 iung-hyui1 4 ,propriety_/1 kwe-kyui1 4 ,prosecute1 to_/1 at law1 tang kw5-s1 4 ,protect_/1 pau-#8oo1 1 pau-yeu1 4 ,provide1 to_/1 yui-be1 4 ,pupil_/1 ih kuh #8auh-sang-ts1 4 ,purposely_/1 yeu-i1 1 koo-i1 4 ,q_/ ,quantity_/1 a small 1 ti51 4 ,qu>rel1 to_/1 siang-mo1 4 ,qu>t]_/1 a ( an h\r1 ih khuh1 4 ,queue_/1 ih diau bi5-ts1 4 ,quickly_/1 #8au-sau1 1 khwa-khwa1 4 ,quiet_/1 to sit 1 zoo-d+1 4 ,quilt1 a_/1 ih diau bi-deu1 4 ,r_/ ,railroad_/1 a c>riage1 ih boo hoo-t%o1 4 ,ra9_/1 yui1 4 ,ra91 to_/1 lauh-yui1 4 ,rat1 a_/1 ih tsak lau-ts1 1 lau-dzoong1 4 ,raw_/1 sang1 4 ,read1 to_/1 dok1 4 ,receipt_/1 seu-phiau1 1 seu-diau1 4 ,receive1 to_/1 zeu1 1 to paym5t1 seu1 to paym5t = a lease1 seu-tsoo1 1 to a gue/1 tsih-khak1 4 ,rec5tly_/1 jung-le1 4 ,reckon1 to_/1 so51 4 ,recognize_/1 nyung-tuh1 4 ,recreation_/1 to take 1 beh-siang1 4 ,r$_/1 #8oong1 4 ,regret1 to_/1 au-lau1 1 nan-we-dz+1 4 ,reject_/1 !1 1 !-!h1 4 ,relative_/ 7family71 t%+-kyo51 4 ,relax_/1 to ! m9d1 san-s+1 4 ,rely_/1 to ^u1 khau1 1 khau-?auh1 1 ?auh1 4 ,rememb]1 to_/1 kyi1 1 kyi-tuh1 4 ,remove_/1 to a resid5ce1 p51 1 p5-dzang1 4 ,r5t1 to_/1 tsoo1 1 tsia1 4 ,repair1 to_/1 sieu1 1 sieu-tsauh1 4 ,repairs_/1 sieu-li1 4 ,rep5t1 to_/1 hwe-ke1 4 ,reply_/1 we-wo1 1 we-s+1 1 we-deu1 4 ,re/1 to_/1 hyih1 1 hyih-sih1 4 ,return1 to_/1 ts5-le1 1 ts5-*i1 1 kyui-le1 1 kyui-*i1 4 ,revile1 to_/1 mo1 1 to "o ano!r1 siang-mo1 4 ,rice_/1 hull$1 mi1 1 gr[+ 1 dau1 1 cook$ 1 van1 1 to buy 1 dih mi1 4 ,ri*_/1 to become 1 fah-dze1 4 ,rick%a1 a_/1 ih boo toong-yang-t%o1 1 ih boo waung-pau-t%o1 1 a coolie1 t%o foo1 4 ,ride_/1 ji1 1 to a horse1 ji mo1 1 to 9 a vehicle1 zoo-t%o-ts1 1 to 9 a s$an *air1 zoo-jau-ts1 4 ,"r_/ 7direction71 yeu1 1 h&1 yeu seu1 1 side1 yeu pi51 4 ,ripe_/1 zok1 4 ,rise_/1 to up1 lok-*i-le1 1 to z ! tide1 tsang1 4 ,riv]1 a_/1 ih diau kaung1 4 ,road1 a_/1 ih diau loo1 4 ,robb]1 a_/1 ih kuh jang-dau1 4 ,roll1 to_/1 kwung1 1 kwung-#8au-*i1 4 ,room1 a_/1 ih kan1 1 gue/ 1 khak-vaung-kan1 1 b$ 1 vaung-kan1 1 %r(f's 1 tsang-vaung-kan1 1 d9+ 1 *uh-van-kan1 4 ,root_/1 kung1 4 ,rope1 a_/1 ih diau zung1 4 ,r\gh_/1 mau1 4 ,r\nd_/1 yo51 4 ,r[_/1 classifi] ( ?+s1 da1 1 a ( trees1 ih da zu1 4 ,rum\rs_/1 yau-yi51 1 to />t a 1 zau-yau-yi51 4 ,run_/1 to 1 bau1 1 to 7z wat]71 lieu1 1 to ab\t1 bau-le-bau-*i1 4 ,russia_/1 ,ngoo-kok1 4 ,russian_/1 ngoo-kok-nyung1 4 ,s_/ ,safe_/1 #8wung-taung1 4 ,sail1 a_/1 ih s5 boong1 4 ,sail1 to_/1 #8ang z51 1 khe z51 4 ,sake_/1 = ! (1 we1 1 we-ts1 4 ,sal>y_/1 sok-sieu1 1 s+-foong1 1 s+-soe1 4 ,salt_/ 7n\n7 yi51 1 7adj471 #8an1 4 ,same_/1 ih yang1 1 siang-doong1 4 ,sat9_/1 do5-ts1 4 ,saturday_/1 li-pa-lok1 4 ,sauc]1 a_/1 ih tsak dzo bung-ts1 4 ,save1 to_/1 kyeu1 1 to life1 kyeu-m+1 1 to "t1 sang-koong-foo1 1 to money1 sang1 1 sang doong-di51 1 tsoo nyung-ka1 4 ,saw1 a_/1 ih po ke-ts1 1 ka1 1 zih1 4 ,say1 to_/1 wo1 1 to him1 te yi wo1 1 kau soo yi1 1 no?+ to 1 m-sa wo-deu1 4 ,scald1 to_/1 ?aung1 4 ,scales_/1 balance1 ?i5-b+1 4 ,s*ol>_/1 ih kuh #8auh-sang-ts1 1 a le>n$ man1 dok-su-nyung1 4 ,s*ool1 a_/1 ih kuh #8auh-daung1 1 to op5 1 khe-#8auh1 1 to dismiss 1 faung-#8auh1 4 ,scissors_/1 a pair (1 ih po tsi5-tau1 4 ,scor*1 to_/1 hyu91 1 tsiau1 4 ,scre51 a_/1 ih s5 b+-foong1 4 ,sea_/1 he1 4 ,seal_/1 to a lett]1 foong1 4 ,season1 a_/1 kyi1 1 ! f\r s1 s-kyi1 4 ,seat1 a_/1 zoo-we1 1 please take a 1 t%+ zoo1 4 ,second1 !_/1 di nyi1 4 ,secretly_/1 #8en-#8en-li1 1 !u-b5-ts1 4 ,secure_/1 #8wung-taung1 1 b+-o51 4 ,s$an_/1 a *air1 ih t+ jau-ts1 1 a coolie1 jau-pan1 1 jau-foo1 4 ,see1 to_/1 kho51 1 kho5-kyi51 4 ,seek1 to_/1 z+1 4 ,seize1 to_/1 tsauh1 1 nau1 4 ,self_/1 z-ka1 4 ,sell1 to_/1 ma1 1 ma-!h1 4 ,s5d1 to_/1 soong1 1 to a p]son1 t%a1 1 to a lett]1 kyi1 4 ,s5t5ce1 a_/1 ih kyui seh-wo1 4 ,sep>ate1 to_/1 fung1 1 fung-khe1 1 li-khe1 1 fung-bih1 4 ,s]vant1 a_/1 ih kuh yoong-nyung1 4 ,settle_/1 to ! price1 kaung-d+1 4 ,sev5_/1 t%ih1 4 ,sev5ty_/1 t%ih-seh1 4 ,sew1 to_/1 l+1 4 ,%all_/1 iau1 1 pih-iau1 4 ,%all[_/1 t%i51 4 ,%ameful_/1 ?an-t%oong1 4 ,%anghai_/1 ,zaung-he1 4 ,%>p_/1 khwa1 4 ,%>p51 to_/1 moo1 4 ,%e_/1 yi1 4 ,%eep_/1 yang1 4 ,%eet1 a_/1 ih diau bi-tan1 1 a ( pap]1 ih tsang ts-deu1 4 ,%ip_/1 z51 4 ,%irt+_/1 a piece (1 ih phih yang-poo1 4 ,%oes_/1 a pair (1 ih saung #8a-ts1 4 ,%oot_/1 to ) a gun1 faung1 1 to birds1 tang tiau1 4 ,%op1 a_/1 ih ban ti51 1 a tea 1 ih ban dzo-kw51 4 ,%ore_/1 ngo51 1 to g on 1 zaung ngo51 4 ,%ort_/1 to51 1 a "t1 ih hyih koong-foo1 4 ,%\ld_/1 khau-i1 1 iung-ke1 4 ,%r(f1 a_/1 seu yang-di5 kuh1 1 a 's room1 ih kan tsang-vaung-kan1 4 ,%ut1 to_/1 kwan1 4 ,sick_/1 yeu b+1 4 ,side_/1 pi51 1 pi5-deu1 1 baung-pi51 1 "r 1 yeu pi51 1 left 1 tsi-pi51 4 ,sign1 a_/1 kyi-#8au1 1 #8au1 4 ,silk_/1 s1 1 dzeu1 4 ,silv]_/1 nyung-ts1 4 ,s9_/1 dzoe1 1 dzoe-nyih1 4 ,s9ce_/1 kyi-z51 1 i-#8eu1 1 x is s1 kyi-zeu zeh-ke1 1 !n1 di-kuh i-#8eu1 4 ,s+le_/1 tan1 1 dok1 4 ,s9k1 to_/1 dzung-#8au-*i1 4 ,si/]_/1 old]1 ah-tsi1 1 y\ng] 1 tsi-me1 1 me-me1 4 ,sit1 to_/1 zoo1 1 to --d[n1 zoo zoo1 1 to quiet1 zoo-d+1 4 ,six_/1 lok1 4 ,sixty_/1 lok-seh1 4 ,size_/1 doo-siau1 4 ,sk9_/1 bi1 4 ,sky_/1 ?i51 4 ,slack_/1 wat]1 b+-s1 4 ,sl&]1 to_/1 wo-liau1 1 hwe-paung1 1 wo-wa1 4 ,sleep1 to_/1 khwung1 4 ,slipp]y_/1 wah1 4 ,sl[_/1 man1 1 ly1 man-man-nung1 1 to walk 1 man-man-nung-tseu1 4 ,small_/1 siau1 1 v 1 ih ngan-ngan doo1 1 a quantity (1 ti51 1 yeu-yi51 1 money1 siau kauh-ts1 1 siau yang-di51 4 ,sma%1 to_/1 se1 1 tang-se1 1 khau-se1 4 ,smoke_/1 i51 1 to meat1 hyu91 1 to tobacco1 *uh-i51 4 ,smoo?_/1 kwaung1 4 ,snake_/1 ih diau-zo1 4 ,sn[_/1 sih1 1 lauh sih1 4 ,s_/1 zeh-ke1 1 t1 i-ts1 1 ab\t 1 t%o-'veh-too1 4 ,soap_/1 bi-zau1 4 ,socks_/1 a pair (1 ih saung mah1 4 ,s(t_/1 nyo51 4 ,soldi]1 a_/1 ih kuh p+-t+1 4 ,"s_/1 yeu kuh1 1 kyi-kuh1 4 ,somebody_/1 yeu nyung1 4 ,someh[_/1 dzoe-bi5 na-nung1 4 ,sometimes_/1 dzang-z1 1 yeu kuh z-eu1 4 ,son_/1 ih kuh nyi-ts1 1 ih kuh #8eu-ts1 1 y\r 1 l+-laung1 1 my 1 siau-no51 4 ,soo*[_/1 ,soo-tseu1 4 ,soon_/1 tsau1 1 'veh too ih-hyih1 4 ,sorr[_/1 ieu-dzeu1 4 ,sort_/1 ih yang1 1 ih le1 4 ,s\nd_/1 sung-iung1 4 ,s\p_/1 ?aung1 4 ,s\?_/1 n51 1 ea/1 toong-n51 1 we/1 si-n51 4 ,s\!rn_/1 n5-pi51 4 ,sp>r[_/1 ih tsak moo-t%iak1 1 ih tsak moo-t%iang1 4 ,speak1 to_/1 wo1 1 bak-wo1 4 ,spectacles_/1 a pair ( 1 ih foo ngan-kyung1 4 ,split1 to_/1 phih1 4 ,spoil1 to_/1 wa1 1 wa-!h1 4 ,spoon_/1 ih po t%au1 4 ,spr+_/1 t%ung1 1 t%ung-kyi1 4 ,squ>e_/1 faung1 4 ,squirrel_/1 ih tsak soong-su 7t%u71 4 ,/airs_/1 voo-?i1 4 ,/amp_/ 7po/age71 nyung-deu1 1 or yeu-phiau1 4 ,/&1 to_/1 lih1 1 /ill1 lih-d+1 1 up1 lih-*i-le1 4 ,/>_/1 ih kuh s+1 4 ,/>t_/1 to comm5ce1 khe seu1 1 to on a j\rney1 doong-sung1 1 to a boat1 khe z51 1 to a rum\r1 zau yau-yi51 1 to a fire1 sang-hoo1 4 ,/ay1 to_/1 tung-la1 1 dzu1 1 to ) a p]son1 be1 4 ,/eal1 to_/1 !u1 4 ,/eam_/1 a boat1 ih tsak hoo-lung-z51 4 ,/ep1 a_/1 ih boo1 4 ,/ick1 a_/1 ih kung baung1 4 ,/ill_/1 yet1 wan1 1 dzung-jeu1 1 m1 kung-ka1 1 yoeh-ka1 1 7n yet71 wan-'veh-zun1 4 ,/+1 to_/1 t+1 4 ,/it*1 to_/1 l+ 1 to take a 1 l+-ih-tsung1 4 ,/ock+s_/1 a pair ( 1 ih saung mah1 4 ,/one1 a_/1 ih khwe zak-deu1 1 a mason1 ih kuh zak-ziang1 4 ,/ool1 a_/1 ih tsak ngeh-ts1 4 ,/op1 to_/1 d+1 1 a m9ute1 d+-ih-d+1 4 ,/ory_/1 classifi] = /ories ( a h\se1 dzung1 4 ,/ove1 a_/1 ih tsak hoo-loo1 1 a cook+ 7=eign71 ih tsak ?ih-tsau1 1 a cook+ 7,*9ese71 ih tsak tsau-deu1 4 ,/reet_/1 ih diau ka1 4 ,/rike1 to_/1 tang1 1 khau1 1 to aga9/1 bang-dzak1 1 to a mat*1 wak1 1 to injure by +1 tang-wa1 4 ,/r+1 to_/ 7z ca%71 t%51 4 ,/udy1 a_/1 ih kan su-vaung1 1 dok1 1 dok su1 4 ,su*_/1 zek-ke1 4 ,sudd5ly_/1 hweh-z51 4 ,suff]1 to_/1 zeu-khoo1 1 zeu-nan1 1 to an injury1 zeu-#8e1 1 to a defeat1 tang-su1 1 tang-ba-tsang1 1 tang-ba 4 ,suffici5t_/1 keu-z1 1 keu-z-tse1 1 yeu-tse1 4 ,sug>_/1 daung1 4 ,summ]_/1 #8au1 1 #8au-kyi1 4 ,sun_/1 nyih-deu1 4 ,sunday_/1 li-pa-nyih1 4 ,supp]_/1 ya-van1 4 ,suppose_/1 khoong-pho1 4 ,suppose1 to_/1 or to ?9k1 tau-nyung-ts1 4 ,surpris$_/1 to be1 hyi-ji1 4 ,swall[1 a_/1 ih tsak i5-ts1 4 ,sweet_/1 di51 4 ,sword1 a_/1 ih po tau1 4 ,t_/ ,table1 a_/1 ih tsak de-ts1 1 a d9+ 1 *uh-van de-ts1 1 a boy1 ih kuh si-tse1 4 ,tablet_/1 a ,*9ese ink 1 ih kuh nyi5-ts1 1 ih kuh nyi5-de1 4 ,tailor_/1 ih kuh ze-voong1 4 ,take1 to_/1 tan1 1 nau1 1 to 7by =ce71 t%iang1 1 t%iang-doeh1 1 to away1 tan-*i1 1 nau-*i1 1 to (f 7remove71 nau-!h1 1 to (f 7clo!s71 ?oeh1 1 ?oeh-?oeh1 1 to (f 7hat71 dzu1 1 to hold (1 nyah1 1 to ) "o1 ta-*i1 1 to c>e1 taung-s+1 1 siau-s+1 1 to great c>e1 too taung-s+1 1 to a wife1 ?au nyang-ts1 4 ,talk1 to_/1 wo1 1 bak-wo1 1 to to1 te 7yi7 wo1 774 ,tall_/1 dzang1 4 ,taoi/_/1 a prie/1 dau-z1 1 a idol or god1 ih tsung zung-dau1 4 ,tea_/1 dzo1 1 a box ( 1 ih siang dzo-yih1 1 a %op1 ih ban dzo-kw51 1 ih po dzo-oo1 4 ,tea*1 to_/1 kau1 1 a er1 ih kuh si5-sang1 4 ,tell1 to_/1 kau-soo1 4 ,temp]ature_/1 lang-nyih1 4 ,temple_/1 ih zoo miau1 4 ,t5_/1 zeh1 1 a c5t piece1 ih kauh1 4 ,texture_/1 t%oo-si1 4 ,?an_/1 pi1 1 m 1 'veh ba1 4 ,?ank1 to_/1 zia1 4 ,t_/1 i-kuh1 4 ,!e_/1 noong1 4 ,_!_/1 !irs1 yi-la-kuh1 4 ,!m_/1 yi-la1 4 ,!n_/1 nan-meh1 4 ,!re_/1 leh-la1 1 i-deu1 1 i-khwe1 1 is1 yeu1 4 ,!re=e_/1 soo-i1 1 keh-lau1 4 ,^!_/1 di-kuh1 4 ,!y_/1 yi-la1 4 ,?ick_/1 7n ?971 #8eu1 4 ,?ickness_/1 #8eu-bok1 4 ,?ief_/1 ih kuh zuh1 4 ,?9_/1 bok1 1 79 ref]5ce to p]son7 seu1 4 ,?9e_/1 noong-kuh1 4 ,?+_/ 7concrete71 ih kuh meh-z1 1 7an affair71 z-?i1 1 s ( e sort1 yaug-yang1 4 ,?9k_/1 to1 siang1 4 ,?irty_/1 san-seh1 4 ,?is_/1 di-kuh1 4 ,^?_/1 i-kuh1 4 ,?\_/1 noong1 4 ,?\gh_/1 soe-z51 4 ,?\ght_/1 i-s1 4 ,?\s&_/1 ih t%i51 4 ,?read1 a_/1 si51 1 to a ne$le1 t%5 yung-si51 4 ,?ree_/1 san1 4 ,?r\gh_/1 koo1 4 ,?r[1 to_/1 tieu1 4 ,?ursday_/1 li-pa-s1 4 ,?us_/1 zeh-ke1 1 zeh-ke-nung1 4 ,?y_/1 noong-kuh1 4 ,tide_/1 dzau1 1 dzau-s1 1 fl[+ 91 tsang-s1 1 fl[+ out1 lauh-s1 4 ,tie1 to_/1 vok1 1 to 7a small p>cel71 tsah1 1 to up1 paung1 1 to firmly1 vok lau1 1 vok lau dzu1 4 ,tig]_/1 ih tsak lau-hoo1 4 ,timb]_/1 a pile ( 1 ih te mok-deu1 4 ,"t_/1 z-#8eu1 1 zung-kwaung1 1 koong-foo1 1 :at --81 kyi ti5-tsoong1 1 a long 1 dzang-yo51 1 dzang-yo5-tse1 1 ta-z-tse1 4 ,t9_/1 sih1 4 ,tir$_/1 sa-doo1 4 ,to_/1 tau1 1 say him1 te yi wo1 1 give 7x7 me1 peh ngoo1 1 & fro1 le-le *i-*i1 1 no purpose1 bak-bak-li1 4 ,tobacco_/1 i51 4 ,to-day_/1 kyung-tsau1 4 ,toe1 a_/1 ih tsak kyak-tsih-deu1 4 ,toge!r_/1 da ka1 1 ih dau1 1 ih doong1 4 ,to-morr[_/1 m+-tsau1 4 ,tongue_/1 zeh-deu1 4 ,to-night_/1 kyung-ya1 4 ,too_/1 ?uh1 4 ,tools_/1 a set (1 ih foo ka-sang1 4 ,t\*1 to_/1 mok1 4 ,t[>ds_/1 tau1 4 ,t[el_/1 ih diau seu-kyung1 4 ,t[n_/1 dzung1 4 ,travel1 to_/1 #8ang1 4 ,treat_/1 de1 1 to rudely1 de-man1 4 ,tree1 a_/1 ih khoo zu1 4 ,tricky_/1 diau-bi1 4 ,tr\s]s_/1 khoo-ts1 4 ,true_/1 tsung1 1lau-zeh1 4 ,truly_/1 zeh-dze1 4 ,trunk1 a_/1 ih tsak siang-ts1 4 ,tru/1 to_/1 khau1 1 ?auh1 1 wor?y to be ed1 khau-tuh-dzu1 1 unwor?y to be ed1 khau-'veh-dzu1 4 ,try1 to_/1 s-s-kho51 4 ,tub_/1 doong1 4 ,tubul>_/1 classifi] = ?+s1 kw51 4 ,tuesday_/1 li-pa-nyi1 4 ,turn1 to_/1 ts51 1 zi5-ts5-le1 1 to ov]1 fan1 1 fan ts5-le1 1 to ar\nd1 zi51 1 zi5 ts5 le1 4 ,twelve_/1 zeh-nyi1 4 ,tw5ty_/1 nyan1 4 ,twice_/1 liang-we1 1 liang-?aung1 ,c#c4 ,two_/1 nyi1 liang1 4 ,u_/ ,ugly_/1 pho1 1 pho-le1 4 ,umbrella1 an_/1 ih po san1 4 ,unable_/1 'veh nung-keu1 4 ,"u_/1 ti-#8au1 4 ,und]/&1 to_/1 toong1 1 m+-bak1 1 hyau-tuh1 4 ,univ]sal_/1 phoo-?i5-#8au1 1 #8eh-?i5-#8au1 4 ,unm>ri$_/1 an woman1 siau-tsia1 4 ,unripe_/1 sang1 4 ,unroll1 to_/1 ?an-khe-le1 4 ,un/able_/1 doong lau doong1 4 ,until_/1 dzuh-tau1 1 tung-tau1 4 ,up_/1 zaung1 4 ,^u_/1 la laung1 4 ,upset_/1 tang-fan1 4 ,u_/1 ngoo-nyi1 1 nyi1 4 ,use1 to_/1 yoong1 4 ,useful_/1 yeu yoong-deu1 4 ,useless_/1 bak-bak-li1 4 ,v_/ ,va9_/1 9 1 bak-bak-li1 4 ,value_/1 7price71 ka-di51 4 ,v>iegat$_/ 7col\rs71 ng-ngan-lok-suh1 4 ,vegetables_/1 t%e1 1 7s]v$ on table71 siau-t%e1 4 ,vegetation_/ 7g5]al71 hwo-t%au-zu-mok1 4 ,v5]able_/1 lau1 4 ,v_/1 'man1 1 tsoe1 1 t+1 4 ,victory_/1 to ga9 a 1 tang-sung-tsang1 1 tang-yung1 4 ,visit1 to_/1 maung1 1 pa maung1 1 to return a 1 we pa1 1 wan pa1 1 to pay c]emonial 1 pa khak1 4 ,visitor1 a_/1 ih we khak-nyung1 4 ,w_/ ,wages_/1 koong-di51 4 ,wait1 to_/1 tung1 1 a m9ute1 tung-ih-tung1 1 hyih-ih-liyih1 1 tung-ih-hyih1 4 ,walk1 to_/1 tseu1 1 tseu-loo1 1 to sl[ly1 man-man-ts-tseu1 4 ,wall_/1 ziang1 1 build a 1 t%i1 1 t%i ziang1 4 ,want1 to_/1 iau1 4 ,w>m_/1 no5-nyih1 4 ,wa%1 to_/1 z+1 1 to ! face1 kha mi51 4 ,wa%bas9_/1 or b[l1 a1 ih tsak mi5-bung1 4 ,wa%]man_/1 z+-i-zaung-kuh1 1 da-i-zaung-kuh1 4 ,wa%/&_/1 ih tsak kha-mi5 de-ts1 4 ,wa/e1 to_/1 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