cr$it        ,transcrib$ f ! #ahei      
,c\rant ,(fice edition by ,david ,price1
 email  ccx#jgdpglaf4org                
,picture3 ,public doma9 book cov]       
,,on ,,!                      ,lady     
,*apel 9 ,*e/] ,ca!dral4                
99 99 99 99 99                          
99 99 99 99 99                          
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,a ,,pap] ,,read ,,be=e            ,!   
,ar*itectural1 ,ar*ological1 & ,hi/oric 
,society                                
( ,*e/]4                                
99 99 99 99 99                          
99 99 99 99 99                          
,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,canon ,,blomeield4    
99 99 99 99 99                          
99 99 99 99 99                          
,,*e/]3               ,,pr9t$ ,,at ,,!  
,,c\rant ,,(fice1 ,,nor?gate ,,/reet4   
#ahei4                                  
99 99 99 99 99          ,on ! ,lady     
,*apel 9 ,*e/] ,ca!dral4  ,,by ,,!      
,,rev4 ,,canon ,,blomfield4 #c      ,,! 
,lady ,*apel ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,*e/] has   

long be5 kn[n to  antiqu>ian ar*itects z
 an int]e/+ & valuable specim5 ( !      
,e>ly ,engli% /yle1 b x has sc>cely ev] 
be5 exam9$ 9 detail by  !m1 & to ! g5]al
 obs]v] has pres5t$ no features (       
special  int]e/4  ,! ke5 & accurate     
judgm5t ( ,rickman discov]$ !  g5]al    
beauty ( its proportions2 b ! de/ruction
 ( all !  orig9al w9d[s1 & o!r          
disfigurem5ts ( ! build+1 :i* took      
place :5 ! side aisles 7 add$ 9 ! #ae?  
c5tury1 h s]v$ s  f> to obscure its     
beauties1 t x has be5 suppos$ to possess
 little  or no?+ wor?y ( obs]vation4    
,picture3 ,ext]ior ( ,lady ,*apel--,*e/]
 ,ca!dral    ,x is n[ und]go+           
re/oration1 z f> z circum/ances admit ( 
x2  & ! *romatic decoration ( ! int]ior 
has be5 entru/$ to !  c>e ( ,mr4        
,octavius ,hudson1 ^: works at          
,salisbury & else:]e h  e/abli%$ him z  
an arti/ ( ! fir/ rank 9 ?is special    
dep>tm5t4  ,! beauty & high f9i% ( 8 "w 
h attract$  g5]al admiration1 & awak5$ a
 new int]e/ 9 ! /ructure &  composition 

( ! ,lady ,*apel itself4  ,on ?is acc\nt
 ,i am induc$ to  ?9k t "s rem>ks ^u !  
hi/ory ( ,lady ,*apels 9 g5]al1 &  ( our
 own 9 p>ticul>1 w n be inappropriate to
 ! purposes (  ! ,*e/] ,ar*ological     
,society4    ,i ?9k x fair to /ate 9 my 
own def5ce1 if ! in=mation :i* ,i am    
able to give %all appe> to be meagre &  
imp]fect1 t1 :5 ,i  ent]$ ^u ! subject  
,i _h hop$ to meet ) "s mat]ials        
elucidat+ ! orig91 uses1 & *>act]i/ics (
 ,lady ,*apels1 :i*  ,i h fail$ to      
discov]4  ,i h n be5 able to f9d t !    
subject  has be5 specially inve/igat$1  
or t ! hi/ory ( ,lady ,*apels1 z        
sep>ate f t ( ,ca!drals1 has ev] be5    
trac$ up to its s\rce4  ,i believe x to 
be a yet unexplor$ m9e ( antiqu>ian     
lore1 & "o  well wor?y ( ! lab\r ( !    
ecclesia/ical ar*ologi/4  ,b1 =  myself1
 hav+ nei!r leisure nor opportunity to  
explore x ?or\ghly1  ,i mu/ be cont5t to
 give su* few & simple elem5ts ( !      
hi/ory z  ,i h be5 able to glean out ( !
 few books )9 rea*4    ,x is well kn[n t

 all ! ,european nations1 f ! e>lie/    
introduction ( ,*ri/ianity among !m1 h  
direct$ _! mo/ solemn  wor%ip t[>ds !   
,ea/1--a cu/om :i* we may cle>ly trace  
to !  c\rse :i* ! progress ( ! ,gospel  
took 9 its advance ?r\gh  ,europe1 aris+
 f ! ,ea/1 & go+ on /ill t[>ds ! ,we/1 &
  ?us realiz+ to ea* nation !           
,scriptural promise ( ! ris+ (  ! ,sun (
 ,righte\sness ) heal+ on 8 w+s4  ,!    
hope1 also1 (  ! re-appe>+ ( ! ,savi\r  
has always be5 direct$ t[>ds !  ,ea/2 & 
z t hope 0 ( a v vivid & en]getic "* 9 !
  e>li] times ( ! ,*ur*1 x gave fur!r   
/r5g? to ! habit (  address+ _! dev\te/ 
aspirations 9 t direction4  ,z soon z ! 
ackn[l$gm5t ( ,*ri/ianity by ! ,empire  
admitt$ ( ! erection (  public build+s =
 ! celebration ( div9e wor%ip1 ! sy/em (
  ,ori5tation 0 introduc$ into !m4  ,!  
alt> 0 plac$ 9 or ne>  ! ea/]n extremity
 ( e *ur*3 all ! high] c]emonies (      
religion1 & especially ! adm9i/ration ( 
! ,"l's ,supp]1 7  celebrat$ !re2 & ?i!r
 ! eyes & ?\ghts ( ! congregation  7    

direct$ z to ! place ( sacr$ness &      
hon\r4  ,= a long  p]iod ! ea/]n "p ( ! 
*ur*es 0 especially held sacr$ to !  "n 
& hon\r ( ,jesus ,*ri/4  ,b :5 ! wor%ip 
( ! ,virg9 ,m>y  began to assume !      
prom95ce :i* x has ev] s9ce held 9 !    
,romi%  ,*ur*1 & to eclipse t ( our ,"l 
himself1 x 0 usually  celebrat$ 9 !     
ea/]n portion ( ! *ur*2 &1 z if to give 
to x  m special hon\r1 ! recess or *apel
 at ! ea/]n extremity1  adopt$ f ! holy 
place ( ! ,temple at ,j]usalem1 0       
appropriat$  to x4  ,& a /ill fur!r     
ea/]n end 0 frequ5tly ?r[n out f  !     
orig9al /ructure1 :]e ! wor%ip ( !      
,virg9 might be  specially celebrat$2   
:]e h] /atues1 & %r9es1 & (f]+s might   
be plac$2 & to :i* n only ! gaze ( ! p 9
 ! *oir1 b  ( ! (ficiat+ prie/ himself z
 he /ood be=e ! high alt>1  might be    
con/antly direct$4  ,?us1 accord+ to !  
qua9t rem>k (  ,full]1 a gradation (    
rev]5ce 0 e/abli%$--,! por* said to !   
*ur*-y>d1 & ! *ur* said to ! por*1 & !  
*ancel said to  ! *ur*1 & ! ,lady ,*apel

 said to !m all3 ',/& fur!r (f1 ,i  am  
holi] ?an ?\4'    ,x sometimes1 inde$1  
happ5$ 9 p>ticul> ,ca!drals or *ur*es t 
!re 0 a ,sa9t connect$ ) ! place :o 0   
locally held 9 high]  hon\r1 on acc\nt (
 ! miracul\s p[]s attribut$ to 8 or h]  
relics1 ?an ev5 ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 & 9 su*  
cases ! ea/]n *apel  0 devot$ to ! hon\r
 ( t ,sa9t3 z t ( ,becket1 at           
,cant]bury2 ,/4 ,cu?b]t1 at ,durham2 ,/4
 ,e!lr$a1 at ,ely2 ,/4 ,alban1 at  ,/4  
,albans2 & ,/4 ,edw>d1 at ,we/m9/]      
,abbey4  ,9 su* cases we f9d  ! ,lady   
,*apel plac$ else:]e1 z at ,cant]bury 9 
! nor? aisle (  ! nave2 at ,durham1 at !
 we/ end1 :]e x is call$ ! ,galilee2 at 
,ro*e/]1 9 ! s\? transept2 at ,ox=d &   
,bri/ol1 on ! nor?  side ( ! *oir4  ,9  
all ! o!r ,ca!drals ! ,lady ,*apel is at
 !  ea/]n extremity4    ,9 ! ,ca!dral ( 
,*e/] x is mo/ probable t ! ea/]n       
extremity ( ! ,norman *oir 0 occupi$ by 
! *apel & %r9e #e  ( ,/4 ,w]burgh1 rea*+
 z f> z ! ea/]n ar* ( ! pres5t  *oir2 &1
 if s1 ! *apel ( ! ,virg9 w\ld be at !  

extremity (  ! s\? aisle ( ! *oir4      
,al?\gh ! pres5t build+ is f> m         
ext5sive ?an t ( ,norman times1 we %all 
probably f9d ! same  pr9ciples (        
/ructure & arrangem5t /ill adh]$ to4    
,we h a  ni*e /ill rema9+1 indicat+ !   
exi/5ce ( an image ( !  ,virg91 & a     
pisc9a1 imply+ an alt>1 at ! ea/]n      
t]m9ation (  ?is aisle2 & ^! are        
probably ! ve/iges ( an e>li] arrangem5t
  :i* _h appropriat$ t "p ( ! build+ to 
! wor%ip ( !  ,virg91 & !y 7 m]ely      
repeat$ on ! new & enl>g$ *oir1  ?\gh ! 
alt> ( ! ,virg9 0 !n remov$ to a m      
hon\rable  place4    ,at ! date ( !     
erection ( ! pres5t ,lady ,*apel1 :i* ,i
 %all  endeav\r to fix ab\t ,a4,d4      
#abhj1 ,/4 ,w]burgh _h begun to decl9e  
some:at 9 popul> e/imation2 no miracles 
7 ev] p]=m$ at h]  %r9e1 & ! ta/e ( !   
age 0 = "s demon/ration ( ! p[]  ( !    
sa9ts4  ,!re happ5$ also to be a bur/ ( 
devotion at t  p]iod t[>ds ! ,virg9     
,m>y4  ,& !re=e1 :5 ! ,norman ,*apel (  
,/4 ,w]burgh 0 pull$ d[n1 & ! *oir      

ext5d$1 x 0 natural t  a new & m        
sumptu\s *apel %\ld be giv5 to ! hon\r (
 !  ,virg91 occupy+ ! same relative     
position1 at ! ea/]n extremity (  !     
*oir4  ,! orig9al position ( ! %r9e (   
,/4 ,w]burgh 0  probably pres]v$ "u ?is 
new arrangem5t2 b in/ead ( be+ 9 a      
sep>ate *apel to ! ea/ ( ! ,*oir1 x n[  
fell )9 ! ,*oir1  :i* 0 l5g!n$ s z to   
include x4  ,9 ?is position x is        
believ$ to h rema9$ until ! p]iod ( !   
,re=mation1 :5 !  /one /ructure conta9+ 
! %r9e 0 remov$ & conv]t$ into a  ?rone 
= ! ,bi%op4  ,?us1 )\t do+ disrespect to
 ! patron  sa9t ( ! ,*ur*1 ! ,virg9 ,m>y
 0 hon\r$ ) a new ,*apel1 to  :i*       
special c>e & l>ge exp5diture ( means 7 
devot$4    ,! hi/ory ( ,lady ,*apels1 z 
!y are f\nd app5d$ to all ! l>g]        
,*ur*es ( ,europe1 & =m+ a "p ( !       
int]ior arrangem5t ( !  small] ones1 c  
h>dly be inve/igat$ )\t "s ref]5ce to ! 
rise & progress ( ! ,m>iolatry ( ! ,*ur*
 ( ,rome4  ,su*  ref]5ce w\ld h>dly fall
 )9 ! range ( subjects usually treat$  (

 by ?is ,society1 & w\ld lead u (f into 
que/ions ( !ology &  ecclesia/ical      
hi/ory f> too ext5sive to be dealt ) 9 a
 brief &  popul> lecture4  ,i %all !re=e
 cont5t myself ) obs]v+ t  ! exaltation 
( ! ,virg9 ,m>y z an object ( wor%ip    
took its rise  9 ! fif? c5tury1 &       
advanc$ by gradual /ages ( gr[? until we
  f9d 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 ab\t ! date ( !
 ,conque/1 t a  daily (fice 0 in/itut$ 9
 h] hon\r1 div9e titles began to be     
ascrib$ to h]1 & e imag9able epi!t1     
expressive ( adoration  & extravagant   
sup]/ition1 0 lavi%$ ^u h] 9 ! writ+s ( 
! "t4  ,x 0 at ?is p]iod1 j :5 ! fir/   
,norman ,e>l  re-f\nd$ ! ,mona/]y ( ,/4 
,w]burgh1 & erect$ ! build+ (  :i* s _m 
portions /ill rema91 t ,lady ,*apels    
began to be add$  to *ur*es 9 ?is k+dom4
  ,! wor%ip ( ! ,virg91 :i* _h !n       
assum$ a v prom95t & elaborate "*1      
requir$ a sep>ate  place = ! celebration
 ( x4  ,& x is n un9t]e/+ to rememb]  t 
,anselm1 ,abbot ( ,bec & ,ar*bi%op (    
,cant]bury1 :om ,hugh ,lupus  br\ght to 

,*e/] 9 ord] t he might re-model !      
conv5tual  e/abli%m5t1 0 a devot$       
wor%ipp] ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 &  introduc$  
into ,engl& a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( !       
,immaculate  ,conception4  ,he w\ld take
 c>e1 !re=e1 t all hon\r 0 done to  h]1 
& all due provision made = ! celebration
 ( h] wor%ip 9 !  new conv5tual *ur*4   
,we h no exact plan ( t ,norman         
/ructure1  b f ! ve/iges ( x :i* 7      
discov]$ 9 #ahda1 x 0  app>5t t !re 0 an
 ea/]n apse or *apel1 ext5d+ beyond !   
*oir itself1 :i* 0 int5d$ probably z !  
*apel ( ! ,virg91  ?\gh1 z we h sugge/$1
 us$ z a site = ! %r9e ( ,/4  ,w]burgh4 
,all ?is /ructure disappe>$ at ! end ( !
 #ac? c5tury1  to make way = ! pres5t   
build+s1 & j at ?is p]iod !  en?usiasm  
on ! subject ( ! hon\r due to ! ,bless$ 
,virg9 0 at  its height4    ,we w       
endeav\r n[ to fix1 z ne>ly z we c1 !   
date ( !  pres5t ,lady ,*apel4  ,^u     
comp>+ x ) ! ,*apt] ,h\se !  e>lie/ (   
our build+s ( ! ,e>ly ,engli% p]iod1 a  
m>k$  diff]5ce appe>s 9 ! composition ( 

! m\ld+s1 ! =m ( !  w9d[ jambs1 ! size &
 "* ( ! bosses1 bespeak+ = !  ,lady     
,*apel a m advanc$ p]iod ( ! /yle4  ,we 
f9d "h1  ext]nally1 pond]\s upright     
buttresses1 *amf]$ at ! angles1 &  )    
indications ( clu/]$ columns on ^? ( !  
ea/]n "p ( !  build+4  ,a ri* & deep    
holl[ cornice1 ) v l>ge & massive  s+le 
dog-too? ornam5ts1 plac$ above a foot   
ap>t1 ov]-hangs !  out] wall1 b x is n[ 
conceal$ "u ! ro( ( ! side aisles4  ,we 
h1 int]nally1 multipli$ r\nd-&-holl[    
m\ld+s ar\nd !  w9d[s1 int]sp]s$ ) !    
dog-too? m\ld+s2 bold & massive ribs  9 
! gro9$ ro(1 ) v ri* & highly-wr\ght    
bosses ( great  size at ! int]sections (
 ! ma9 ribs4  ,^! indications ( an      
advanc$ /yle lead u to fix ! date (     
erection at ! p]iod (  transition f !   
,e>ly ,engli% to ! ,decorat$ ,ord]1 or  
ab\t !  close ( ! #ac? c5tury4  ,?is    
w\ld br+ u to ! "t :5 ,simon de  ,albo  
,mona/]io 0 ,abbot ( ,/4 ,w]burgh4  ,he 
0 ! mo/ able ( !  ,abbots ( ,*e/]1 & !  
mo/ magnific5t 9 8 ar*itectural         

re/orations4  ,8 accession to ! ,abbacy 
is dat$ z ,a4,d4 #abfe1 & he  liv$ until
 #abhi1 9 ! reigns ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 &     
,edw>d ,i4  ,9 ! #ab?  ye> ( ,edw>d ,i4 
we h a record ( a precept be+ grant$ to 
all[  v5ison f ! ,k+'s =e/s ( ,delam]e &
 ,wirral1 = ! support  ( ! ,monks ( ,/4 
,w]burgh :o 7 engag$ 9 ! build+ ( _!    
*ur*4  ,x is cle> t ! fir/ build+ on :i*
 !y 7 !n  engag$ 0 ! pres5t ,lady       
,*apel1 :i* be>s evid5ce ( ! desire  ( !
 ,abbot to make x wor?y ( h] to :om x 0 
d$icat$1 & (  8 own "* = munific5ce4  ,x
 is n improbable t ?is ,*apel  0 all t 0
 f9i%$ dur+ ! life-"t ( ?is ,abbot1 =   
!re  is an evid5t decl9e ( ar*itectural 
ef=t & means 9 ! ea/]n  portion ( !     
*oir1 :i* 0 erect$ imm$iately aft] !    
,*apel4  ,! great ar* :i* unites ! *oir 
) ! ,*apel is rem>k$ ^u by  ,rickman1 = 
! ri*ness ( its multipli$ r\nds &       
holl[s1 b ?is  ri*ness is n c>ri$ on to 
! we/w>d4  ,i may "h rem>k1 by !  way1 t
 ?is ar* seems to h be5 =m$ out ( ! old 
,norman ea/  w9d[ ( ! orig9al ,lady     

,*apel1 z !re are pla9 indications (    
,norman /ructure 9 ! wall on ea* side ( 
x4  ,we v5ture !n to fix  ! date ( !    
erection at ab\t #abhj4    ,! ,lady     
,*apel1 z built by ,simon de ,albo      
,mona/]io1 0 )\t  aisles2 ! out] walls  
be+ buttress$ & cornic$ z be=e          
describ$1 & ) a p>apet1 ( :i* no portion
 n[ rema9s4  ,!re  7 ?ree triplet w9d[s 
on ea* side1 ( :i* ! jamb m\ld+s only   
rema94  ,! trac]y ( f\r ( !m 0 entirely 
remov$ :5 ! side  aisles 7 built1 & t ( 
! o!r two replac$ at ! same p]iod  by   
co>se p]p5dicul> trac]y4  ,! ea/]n w9d[ 
0 probably ( five  lights4  ,traces (   
its mullions yet rema91 runn+ d[n on !  
ext]nal  face ( ! ea/]n end4  ,suffici5t
 ve/iges ( ! composition ( !  ext]ior ( 
! ,*apel yet rema9 to admit ( its be+   
re/or$  ext]nally1 z well z int]nally1  
to its orig9al =m4    ,x does n appe> t 
!re 0 any entrance to ! ,*apel1 z x 0   
fir/ built1 except ?r\gh ! ea/]n ar* f !
 *oir4  ,we ent] x  n[ ?r\gh ! side     
aisles1 "o ( ! w9d[s hav+ be5 cut away  

on  ea* side1 d[n to ! base ( ! wall1 9 
ord] to op5 ?is passage4  ,?is 0        
probably done at ! same "t t ! high alt>
 0 erect$  9 ! *oir & elevat$ ^u a      
plat=m s l(ty z :olly to ob/ruct  !     
passage "u ! ea/]n ar*4  ,?is plat=m1   
:i* buri$ !  columns up to f\r feet     
above ! base m\ld+s1 0 consid]ably  l[]$
 9 #ahda4    ,:5 we ent] ! ,*apel1 !    
fir/ ?+ p]haps t /rikes u is !  l[ness (
 ! ceil+1 be+ only #cb feet f ! floor to
 ! c5tral  rib1 = x is "o *>act]i/ic ( !
 build+s ( ?is date t !y  rise f> above 
! height ( ! ,norman vault+1 & give a   
great  impression ( l(t9ess & lightness4
  ,! causes ( ?is defect1 if x  be "o1 9
 ?is build+1 seem to h be5 two3--,9 !   
fir/ place1 x  0 necess>y to keep ! ro( 
at su* an elevation z w\ld n  int]f]e ) 
! light ( ! upp] ea/ w9d[ ( ! *oir4  ,9 
!  second place1 ! floor ( ! ,*apel has 
be5 rais$ above its orig9al  level1 z w 
be app>5t f ! l9e ( ! /one b5* :i* runs 
r\nd ! ext]ior2 & f ! position ( !      
,s$ilia at ! ea/ end4  ,( ! ea/]n w9d[1 

z well ( ! two :i* are ne> x1 on ! nor? 
& s\?1 x is obvi\s to rem>k t ! trac]y  
is ( a late  ,p]p5dicul> "*1 :ile ! jamb
 m\ld+s are ( late ,decorat$4  ,!nce    
arises "o ( ! *ief defects ( ! int]ior (
 ! ,*apel1--!  want ( h>mony 9 its      
ar*itectural details1 /rik+ ! eye mo/   
=cibly 9 ! ea/ w9d[1 ! pla9 p]p5dicul>  
trac]y ( :i* is  s manife/ly incongru\s 
) ! po9t$ ,engli% "* ( !  surr\nd+      
features ( ! build+4  ,! lib]ality ( !  
citiz5s (  ,*e/] has inde$ 9 "s measure 
dim9i%$ ! unpleas+ effect (  ?is        
contra/1 by ! introduction ( a f9e ea/  
w9d[ ( pa9t$  glass1 design$ by ,pug91 &
 execut$ by ,wailes 9 8 be/ mann]4  ,b  
x is impossible n to regret t ! trac]y  
itself 0 n re/or$  to its prop] "* be=e 
! pa9t$ glass 0 introduc$2 nor is  x    
unreasonable to hope t ?is may yet be   
done1 & t ! f9e  w9d[ ( five lights may 
yet be recon/ruct$1 9 ord] to complete !
  re/oration ( ! int]ior ( ?is beautiful
 ,*apel4    ,! next obs]vable feature ( 
! ,*apel is ! gro9$ ro(1 m>k$           

especially by its s+ul> & beautiful     
bosses at ! ?ree pr9cipal  po9ts (      
int]section ( ! ribs4  ,^! bosses are ( 
unusually l>ge  size = s l[ a build+1   
be+ ( ?ree feet diamet]1 & desc5d+  bel[
 ! ceil+ m ?an #ah in*es4  ,! weight (  
ea* boss is ne>ly  two tons4  ,!y       
exhibit great c>e & skill 9 design &    
execution1 &  are f9i%$ ) t att5tion to 
details :i* m>ks ! works ( t  age1 ?\gh 
x appe>s to be almo/ a wa/e ( lab\r :5  
employ$ on  objects s f> above ! eye ( !
 spectator4    ,! c5tral boss be>s a    
figure ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1--! ea/]n "o1 
a symbol ( ! ,tr9ity1--& ! we/]n "o a   
repres5tation ( !  murd] ( ,?omas a     
,becket4    ,x is n improbable t ^! ?ree
 subjects1 plac$ 9 ?is ord] f  ea/ to   
we/1 7 design$ to embody ! ?ree great   
features ( !  ,*ri/ian ,*ur* ( t age4   
,we h 9 ! fir/ a figure ( !  ,fa!r1     
seat$ on ,8 ?rone1 hold+ betwe5 ,8 knees
 a small crucifix1  & ! dove re/s on !  
cross1 9 ! attitude ( :isp]+ into !     
,savi\r's e>4  ,?is 0 n an uncommon =m (

 repres5t+ ! ,tr9ity  9 e>ly times1 &   
=cibly1 ?\gh rudely1 %ad[s out ! elem5ts
 (  ,*ri/ian tru?1--! ,fa!r1 :o is 9    
heav51 hold+ =? ! ,son1  crucifi$ = u2 &
 ! ,holy ,_s concurr+ 9 ! s*eme (       
r$emption1 & m9i/]+ com=t to ! ,savi\r  
to support ,him 9 ,8  la/ agony4 #i     
,we h 9 ! second boss ! repres5tation ( 
! wor%ip ( !  ,virg9 ,m>y1--! prom95t   
*>act]i/ic ( ! ,romi% ,*ur*4  ,!  ,virg9
 is repres5t$1 accord+ to inv>iable     
cu/om1 z seat$1 &  ) ! infant ,savi\r 9 
h] arms2 %e1 & n ! ,savi\r1 be+  ! ma9  
subject ( ! "w4  ,! ,savi\r 0 always ?us
 repres5t$1  z an infant 9 ,8 "m's arms1
 n only to m>k h] id5tity1 b to  embody 
! idea ( h] influ5ce & au?ority ov] ,him
 & ,8 ,*ur*4    ,we !n h 9 ! ?ird boss  
an indication bo? ( ! wor%ip ( !  ,sa9ts
 & ( ! supremacy ( ! ,pope1 9 ! m>tyrdom
 ( ,?omas a  ,becket4  ,& ?us we h a    
complete s]ies ( symbolic repres5tations
  ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4    ,?is
 ?ird boss des]ves "s special att5tion4 
,x _h long p]plex$  ! judgm5t ( curi\s  

obs]v]s1 & defi$ ! skill ( ar*ological  
critics4  ,be+ beyond ! rea* ( m9ute    
exam9ation1 & !  arrangem5t ( ! figures 
be+ some:at involv$1 x 0 n easy to      
int]pret x4  ,x pass$ ) "s = !          
,assumption ( ! ,virg92 )  o!rs = !     
,resurrection ( our ,"l1 because !      
figures ( arm$ m5  7 app>5t 9 x2 b no "o
 guess$ at ! true subject1 until a ca/  
0 tak5 ( x & x c\ld be exam9$ ^u !      
gr\nd4  ,!re is no  "q n[ z to :at x    
repres5ts1--! murd] ( ,?omas a          
,becket1--&  t x gives a some:at unusual
 v]sion ( t ev5t4  ,!re are _m          
repres5tations ( ! murd]--"s almo/      
contempor>y ) x--bo? 9  pa9t$ glass & 9 
sculptur$ /one1 especially 9 ,france &  
,italy4  ,n only 0 ,becket himself "o ( 
! mo/ di/+ui%$ & c\rage\s  def5d]s ( !  
rights & au?ority ( ! ,romi% ,*ur* aga9/
 regal  aggression1 b 8 dea? =m$ a great
 crisis 9 ! hi/ory ( !  ,papal p[]1 &   
op5$ ! way to a va/ ext5sion ( x ?r\gh\t
  ,europe4  ,on ?is acc\nt ! memory ( 8 
m>tyrdom 0 p]petuat$ 9  e possible =m4  

,b s+ul>ly en\gh1 = an ev5t s notori\s1 
& ( :i* ! details 7 record$ by ne>ly    
?irty contempor>y  writ]s1 ! actual     
repres5tations ( x diff] v mu* f "o     
ano!r1 & f ! real facts ( ! /ory4  ,9   
,mr4 ,/anley's  ,memorials ( ,cant]bury 
,ca!dral1 a c>eful comp>ison ( all !    
n>ratives ( ! m>tyrdom is in/itut$1 & an
 accurate analysis giv5  ( ! facts :i*  
may be deem$ au!ntic4  ,) ^! facts our  
boss  agrees m closely ?an mo/ o!r      
del9eations ( ! same subject4  ,we  h 9 
x1 ( c\rse1 ! figures ( ! f\r memorable 
,knights :o 7  ! p]petrators ( ! de$3   
,reg9ald ,fitzurse1 ,hugh de ,morville1 
,william de ,tracy1 & ,ri*>d de ,brez4  
,^! are all repres5t$ z  we>+ *a9 arm\r1
 ) ! usual /eel caps ( ! ,crusad]s1 &   
be>+ swords & %ields4  ,! figures are   
curi\sly int]wov51 &  turn$ backw>ds ^u 
! /one1 9 ord] to br+ !m all into !     
limit$ space4  ,! %ields :i* !y c>ry h  
all _! sev]al  h]aldic devices4  ,?is is
 exactly accord+ to fact4  ,! figure (  
,becket is repres5t$1 z usual1 kneel+ at

 an alt>1 ) 8 head b5t  =w>d4  ,beside  
him /&s ! monk ,grim1 be>+ ! crozi] or  
cross4  ,fitzurse1 ^: id5tity is m>k$ by
 ! be>s on 8 %ield1 holds 8  sword ) bo?
 h&s1 prep>$ to /rike2 b x seems to be  
,ri*>d de  ,brez1 :o be>s a bo>'s head  
on 8 %ield1 :o /rikes ! bl[1 &  ! bl[ is
 repres5t$ z fall+ on ! cr[n ( ,beckett 
head1 s z to  cut (f ! scalp4  ,?is is  
precisely 9 accordance ) ! be/          
au!nticat$ n>ratives4  ,= ?\gh ! fir/   
bl[ :i* 0 /ruck 0  f ,tracy1 ! fatal "o 
0 giv5 by ,brez or ,breton4  ,! /roke 0 
aim$ ) su* viol5ce1 says ! n>rative ( ! 
monk ,grim1 t !  scalp or cr[n ( !      
head--:i* x 0 rem>k$ 0 ( unusual size--0
  sev]$ f ! skull1 & ! sword snapp$ 9   
two on ! m>ble  pavem5t4  ,?is is ! f9al
 act :i* is repres5t$ ^u ! boss1--!  act
 :i* complet$ ! m>tyrdom & set free !   
s\l ( ,becket1 z x  0 said1 f its e>?ly 
prison1 t x might g to receive its glory
  9 heav51 z "o ( ! *iefe/ ,sa9ts (     
,*ri/'s ,ca?olic ,*ur*4    ,x is n      
un9t]e/+ to trace out a reason = !      

accurate  del9eation ( ! facts ( ?is    
murd] ^u ?is boss4  ,9 !  celebrat$     
translation ( ! body ( ! canoniz$ ,sa9t 
f ! crypt  ( ,cant]bury ,ca!dral1 :]e x 
_h be5 at fir/ buri$1 to !  newly-erect$
 ,%r9e at ! ea/ end ( ! *oir ( ! same   
*ur*1--:i* translation 0 made by ,/eph5 
,langton1 ,ar*bi%op (  ,cant]bury1 9 !  
pres5ce ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iii4 & all !      
,prelates (  ! realm1 & co/1 9 pomp &   
c]emony1 m ?an a coronation1--!  ,bi%op 
( ,*e/] ( t day #aa;a 0 a pr9cipal      
actor4  ,he 0 jo9$  ) ,langton 9 !      
,royal ,commission1 :i* be>s date ,a4,d4
 #abbj4  ,!  ,bi%op w\ld mo/ likely br+ 
back ) him f ,cant]bury to ,*e/] a      
vivid impression ( ! solemnity ( !      
sc5es1 & ( ! virtues (  ! m>tyr4  ,he   
did br+ back ) him a v preci\s relic ( !
  ,sa9t1 no less ?an ! girdle :i* he    
wore at ! "t ( 8  m>tyrdom4  ,& ?is     
girdle he pres5t$ to ! ,abbey ( ,/4     
,w]burgh1  :]e x 0 pres]v$ ) religi\s   
c>e until ! "t :5 all su*  relics       
acquir$ p]haps some?+ less ?an _!       

intr9sic value1 &  7 de/roy$ at !       
,dissolution4  ,) ! relic1 ! ,bi%op w\ld
 be  likely to br+ ) him an accurate    
v]sion ( ! details ( !  murd]1 & ?is    
v]sion w\ld be embodi$ on ! sculptur$   
/one (  ?is boss4    ,i w v5ture1 on    
tak+ leave ( ?is subject1 to add to my  
rem>ks !  m valuable comm5t>y ( ,mr4    
,/anley1 #aa;b :i* w po9t ! moral  ( my 
tale3--,we mu/ all rememb]1 t ! wret*$  
sup]/itions :i*  ga!r$ r\nd ! ,%r9e 7&  
"n7 ( ,?omas ( ,cant]bury1 end$ by      
completely ali5at+ ! affections ( ?9k+  
m5 f 8 memory1 &  r5d]+ ! "n ( ,becket a
 bye-^w ( reproa*1 z little  proportion$
 to 8 real des]ts z _h be5 ! reckless   
v5]ation paid  to x by 8 wor%ipp]s 9 !  
middle ages4        ,picture3 ,no4 #b & 
,no4 #c4  ,bosses rec5tly discov]$ 9 !  
,lady                          ,*apel1  
,*e/] ,ca!dral    ,i pass n[ f !        
ar*itectural "* ( ?is ,lady ,*apel to   
its  hi/ory4  ,w\ld t ,i c\ld say t any 
mat]ials exi/ f :i* ,i  might con/ruct a
 n>rative ( ! ev5ts :i* h occurr$ )9 its

  walls dur+ ! six c5turies ( its       
exi/5ce4  ,if we 7 able to look  back   
into ! d>k p]iod ( its e>ly hi/ory1 &   
discov] ! secrets  ( mona/ic life :i* h 
be5 transact$ "h1 we might tell "s      
tales :i* w\ld int]e/ & a/oni% he>]s (  
^! m enlight5$  times4  ,b x is z well1 
p]haps1 t curiosity _c be satisfi$  ) ! 
discov]y ( facts :i* we %\ld be v likely
 to  misund]/& & misjudge4  ,& we mu/ be
 cont5t to pass ! :ole  p]iod f ! build+
 ( ! ,*apel 9 or ab\t #abhj to !        
dissolution ( ! ,mona/]y1 9 #aeda1 z a  
blank on :i* no light (  hi/ory or (    
records1 or ev5 ( tradition1 has be5    
?r[n4  ,! only  fact ( t p]iod :i* be>s 
! slighte/ int]e/1 is ! burial (  ,john 
de ,salghall1 "o ( ! lat] ,abbots1 :o   
di$ 9 ! ye> #adeb1  temp4 ,h5ry ,,vi4   
,8 burial place is describ$ z be+ betwe5
 two  pill>s on ! s\? side ( ! ,*apel1  
"u an alaba/] /one2 on  :i* we may      
obs]ve t1 z ! spot s m>k$ out is 9 !    
op5+  made by ! cutt+ away ! wall "u !  
s\? w9d[ to ga9 an  op5+ into ! s\?     

aisle1 t aisle mu/ h be5 built          
previ\sly2  & yet x is commonly said to 
h be5 built 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry  ,,vii4   
#ab    ,! /one "u :i* ! ,abbot 0 buri$  
/ill rema9s1--n (  alaba/]1 b ,purbeck  
m>ble1--& be>s ! traces ( a v ri* brass1
  :i* mu/ h ne>ly cov]$ ! :ole /one4    
,ab\t ?irty ye>s ago  ?is /one 0 remov$1
 & ! ,abbot's c(f9 0 f\nd "u x1 9 a     
tol]ably p]fect /ate4  ,8 body 0        
envelop$ 9 folds ( c]eclo?2  & an       
illegible writ+ on p>*m5t lay ^u ?is    
brea/4  ,8 gold  r+ ( (fice1 conta9+ a  
l>ge sapphire1 0 on ! =ef+] ( 8  "r h&4 
,?is 0 n int]r$ aga9 ) ! re/ ( ! cont5ts
 (  ! c(f91 b is n[ pres]v$ among/ !    
treasures ( ! ,*apt]4     ,picture3     
,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,?omas ( ,cant]bury4  ,a
 pa9t+ discov]$     at ,/4 ,john's *4   
,w9*e/]1 ,aug4 #d? #ahec4  ,f !         
,ar*ological                            
,association ,j\rnal ,vol4 x    ,i may  
obs]ve t1 at ! p]iod ( ! ,re=mation1 :5 
! wor%ip (  ! ,virg9 0 repudiat$ by !   
,*ur* ( ,engl&1 x seems to h be5  an    

object ) ! ,re=m]s to desecrate all !   
,lady ,*apels1 ) a  view to ext+ui% !   
yet l+]+ prejudice 9 fav\r ( ! places   
:]e ! int]e/ & int]cession ( ! ,bless$  
,virg9 _h be5 s\ght  = dur+ s _m        
c5turies4  ,!y 71 = ! mo/ "p1 conv]t$ to
  "s secul> uses1 & employ$ z s*ools1 or
 ve/ries1 or consi/orial  c\rts4  ,to   
?is latt] use ! ,lady ,*apel ( our      
,ca!dral 0  appropriat$2 & !re x 0 t    
,bi%op ,cotes1 9 ! reign ( ,que5  ,m>y1 
7,a4,d4 #aeee7 held ! trial ( ,george   
,m>% = h]esy1 &  condemn$ him to be     
burn$ at ! /ake1--a s5t5ce :i* 0 %ortly 
aft]w>ds c>ri$ into execution at        
,b\ghton on ,april #bd1 #aeee4 #ac;a    
,we "k n h[ soon aft] ?is ! ,consi/ory  
,c\rt 0 remov$ f !  ,lady ,*apel to its 
pres5t position 9 ! s\?-we/]n t[]1 b    
probably at ! p]iod ( ! ,re/oration4  ,f
 t date ! ,*apel has  be5 re/or$ to m   
befitt+ uses1 & ! e>ly ,morn+ ,pray]s1  
or  ,mat9s1 h be5 always read !re4    ,9
 ,webb's ,it9]>y1 #ac;b speak+ ( ! ,lady
 ,*apel z x appe>$  9 8 day 7,a4,d4     

#afdj71 he says t x 0 adorn$ ) a fair   
w9d[  to ! ea/1 ( v curi\s workman%ip 9 
glass1 :]e ha? be5 !  /ory ( ! ,bless$  
,virg91 h] desc5t f ! lo9s ( ,jesse1 9 !
  l9e ( ,david2 ?\gh n[1 ?r\gh injury ( 
"t & wea!r1 ! same  /ory is mu* blemi%$4
    ,=ty ye>s aft] t1 ! mis*ief :i* _h  
be5 comm5c$ by "t  & wea!r1 0 complet$  
by a tumultu\s mob ( ! citiz5s (  ,*e/]1
 in/igat$1 z x 0 suppos$1 by ,james     
,duke ( ,monm\?1 :o  0 at t "t 9 ,*e/]1 
c\rt+ popul>ity4  ,!y broke into !      
,ca!dral1 & among/ o!r outrages committ$
 ^u ! cont5ts ( !  sacr$ build+1 :olly  
de/roy$ ! pa9t$ glass ( ! ea/ w9d[ (  ! 
,lady ,*apel4  ,x has be5 ! "w ( !      
citiz5s 9 a lat] age1  & "u a bett]     
feel+1 to repair ! injury done by _!    
=efa!rs1 & once m adorn ! ea/ w9d[ ) v  
curi\s  workman%ip 9 glass1--an example 
:i* has be5 foll[$ by _m private        
individuals1 s t we h n[ all ! w9d[s ( !
 ,*apel s  decorat$1 at a co/ ( n less  
?an #a1ejj4    ,p]mit me to say a few   
words 9 conclusion1 z to ! purpose &  "*

 ( ! works :i* are n[ go+ on 9 ?is      
,*apel4  ,i %all  n v5ture to "n ! p]son
 by ^: sugge/ion !y 7 ent]$  ^u1 & at ^:
 co/ ! decorative "p is to be execut$1 z
 x is  h] desire to be kept 9 ! back    
gr\nd1 & to let all be done to !  glory 
( ,god4  ,b ,i may /ate t ! object is to
 re/ore ! int]ior  ( ! ,*apel to ! same 
/ate 9 :i* we may believe x to h be5    
left by its fir/ build]s4  ,f a close & 
c>eful exam9ation ( !  bosses1 ribs1    
w9d[ m\ld+s1 & capitals1 x is app>5t t  
!y  _h receiv$ ! decorative col\r+ usual
 9 build+s ( t date2  & ! rema9s ( x1   
f\nd "u accumulat$ coats ( :itewa%1 7   
suffici5t to indicate precisely ! sev]al
 tones ( col\r1 s z to  enable ! arti/  
:o exam9$ !m to re/ore exactly ! orig9al
  design4  ,mr4 ,octavius ,hudson1 :o   
has made ?is bran* ( anci5t art 8       
special /udy1 & has %ewn 8 skill & k ( !
 subject 9  8 admirable *romatic works  
at ,salisbury1 has _h ! re/oration (    
?is ,*apel entru/$ to 8 c>e4    ,i      
believe t !re are "s p]sons :o look ) no

 little suspicion  ^u ^! attempts to    
revive ! m$ival "* ( our sacr$  build+s2
 ?9k+ x to be symptomatic ( ,romaniz+   
t5d5cies2 or1 at  lea/1 likely to fo/]  
!m2 & appreh5d+ t1 if we beg9 by        
introduc+ m$ival ornam5t1 we may p]haps 
end by br++ 9 m$ival  c]emonies4    ,x  
is q true t :itewa% has long be5 !      
symbol ( true  ,prote/antism4           
,successive coats ( x h be5 laid ov] !  
anci5t  mural decorations ( our ,*ur*es1
 9 ord]1 z x 71 to p]petuate  !         
abhorr5ce ( ,popi% sup]/ition by wa%+   
out ! /a9 ( x f  ! v walls4  ,ev]y?+ t  
w\ld s]ve to please ! eye1 &  indulge ! 
s5tim5t2 ev]y?+ t ev5 t5d$ to express a 
desire to  glorify ! ,h\se ( ,god1 & to 
impress ! wor%ipp]s 9 x )  rev]5tial    
feel+s1 has be5 exclud$1 z if x 7       
idolatr\s4  ,we  h all be5 educat$ 9 an 
atmosph]e ( ecclesia/ical :itewa%4  ,p's
 eyes h be5 s habituat$ to x1 z ! "o    
e/abli%$  ,*ur* pigm5t1 t !y are )      
difficulty br\ght to ?9k any?+  else    
or?odox or appropriate4    ,b1 z to !   

pr9ciple ( col\r+1 z a means ( giv+ a   
pleas+  & rev]5t "* to ! int]ior ( our  
,*ur*es1 surely we ne$  n conf\nd ! idea
 ( simplicity 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 ) t (  
pla9ness 9 ! build+4  ,to ! =m] we are  
happily re/rict$1 z  well by our        
e/abli%$ ,ritual1 z by our common s5se (
 :at is true  & edify+4  ,to ! latt] we 
are n limit$ by any rule1 legal or      
,scriptural4  ,admitt+ t :5 we introduce
 fanciful v>ieties (  co/ume1 & ge/ure1 
& embelli%m5t into ! (fices ( ,div9e    
wor%ip1 we are l[]+ ! _s & ! mean+ ( x1 
x by no means  foll[s t ! same objection
 applies to ! ri* & *romatic            
ornam5tation ( ! edifice itself4  ,9 t  
we are obvi\sly do+  hon\r to ,him ^: "n
 x be>s1 & %ew+ a desire to give ,him ! 
be/ we h4  ,! ,k+'s daught] is all      
glori\s )91 may be no  less applicable1 
?\gh 9 a second>y s5se1 to ! mat]ial ?an
 to  ! spiritual ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4  ,all   
natural products are to be  employ$ to  
beautify ! place ( my sanctu>y1 "u !    
,*ri/ian  disp5sation no less ?an "u !  

,jewi%2 & ,i w make ! place (  my feet  
glori\s1 7,isaiah lx4 #ac74  ,we d n 9  
^! days "q !  propriety ( reviv+ !      
highly elaborate ecclesia/ical          
ar*itecture (  ! middle ages1 9 ord] to 
give a ri* & gr& effect to our ,h\ses  (
 ,god4  ,i d n see ! diff]5ce betwe5 do+
 t1 & enri*+  !m ) appropriate col\r+1  
to relieve ! monotony ( effect4  ,"o  is
 z mu* calculat$ z ! o!r to give a ri*] 
& m impressive  tone to :at pres5ts     
itself to ! s5ses ( ! wor%ipp]4  ,!re is
  no m symbolism 9 "o ?an 9 ! o!r2 no m 
symptom ( a return  to m$ival           
sup]/ition4    ,view+ ! "q simply 9 an  
arti/ic or ar*ological po9t (  view1 x  
may be v well d\bt$ :e!r we c =m a      
correct e/imate  ( ! real beauty &      
effect ( m$ival ar*itecture )\t re/or+  
! col\r+ :i* orig9ally =m$ a "p ( x4    
,we d n see x  z !y :o built ! ,*ur*es  
saw x4  ,if we tru/ to !m = a correct   
ta/e 9 /ructural arrangem5t1 :y n tru/  
!m also 9 ! po9t (  col\r8  ,:at w\ld ^?
 m$ival arti/s feel1 if br\ght back to  

see  ! n[ col\rless walls & ceil+s ( _! 
ri*ly ornam5t$  /ructures8  ,:at w\ld   
,simon de ,albo ,mona/]io say to ! /ate 
( our  ,lady ,*apel8  ,:at w\ld ,mi*ael 
,angelo1 or any p]son ( ta/e1 say if  he
 c\ld see ! int]ior ( ,/4 ,pet]'s all   
cov]$ ) :itewa%8    ,:atev] caution may 
be requir$ 9 ! revival ( ?is anci5t /yle
 (  decoration1--&1 beyond all "q1 great
 judgm5t & skill are ne$$  to revive !  
anci5t tone ( col\r+1 s t x may s]ve to 
please  ! eye )\t (f5d+ ! s5se (        
propriety1--yet ,i ?9k !  advanc+       
intellig5ce & ta/e ( ! age w be f\nd to 
sanction !  attempt4  ,! few exp]im5ts  
:i* h lately be5 made 9 ?is art 9  ,ely 
,ca!dral & ,salisbury ,*apt] ,h\se1 h   
be5 em95tly  successful1 & h br\ght out 
effects 9 ! build+ unobs]v$  be=e4  ,x  
is probable t ?is w be also ! effect "h4
  ,& ,i  w v5ture to add ! expression ( 
a hope t ! day w come :5  ! same /yle ( 
decoration may he ext5d$1 9 "s measure1 
to !  gro9$ ro( ( ! ,*oir4  ,t monoton\s
 mass ( wood & pla/]  w\ld be awak5$    

into "s life & beauty by a few t\*es (  
gold &  col\r1 & x w\ld be reliev$ f !  
reproa*1 n[ sometimes ca/  ^u x1 ( be+ b
 a v poor attempt to repres5t /one4     
,to rev]t = a mom5t to ! ,lady ,*apel4  
,i h already compla9$ (  ! incongru\s "*
 ( ! trac]y ( ! ea/ w9d[ z di/urb+  !   
h>moni\s effect ( ! int]ior4  ,a project
 is n[ on foot =  replac+ x by a        
five-light ,e>ly ,engli% w9d[1 f a      
design by ,mr4  ,scott4  ,x 7 mu* to be 
wi%$ t ! b5evol5ce ( individuals1       
int]e/$ 9 ,*ur* re/oration1 c\ld be     
appli$ to assi/ ! ,dean &  ,*apt] 9     
re/or+ ! ext]ior ( ?is ,*apel4  ,x is n[
 9 a  dilapidat$1 if n a dang]\s        
condition2 & z x is ! fir/ "p (  !      
build+ :i* pres5ts itself to ! eye ( an 
obs]v] on ! ,city  ,walls1 x might be   
made z ri* & pleas+ 9 ar*itectural      
effect1 z  x is n[ poor & (f5sive4  ,!  
_s ( ! citiz5s & ( !  c\nty has be5 once
 call$ =? to aid ! "w ( re/oration4     
,may x  be aga9 awak5$ to promote !     
hon\r ( ,almighty ,god1 by beautify+    

?is place ( ,8 sanctu>y6 #af            
,,footnotes4      #c  ,read be=e !      
,society on ,monday1 ,febru>y #a1 #aheh4
    #e  ,han%all1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,*e%ire1
 #dto1 #ahag1 page #bba1 /ates  t !     
,%r9e ( ,/4 ,w]burgh1 & ! p$e/al on :i* 
x re/$1  =m]ly /ood 9 ! ,*apel ( !      
,virg9 at ! ea/ end ( ! ,*oir2  & t !   
p$e/al 0 remov$ to its pres5t position  
soon aft] !  ,re=mation1 & conv]t$ into 
! ,episcopal ,?rone4  ,hi/ory is sil5t  
z to ! fate ( ! ,%r9e itself2 b be+ (   
great intr9sic value1  x no d\bt vani%$ 
at ! ,dissolution1 along ) o!r preci\s  
relics  belong+ to ! ,abbey4    #i      
,sev]al examples ( ?is ,tr9it>ian device
 occur to u2 b x w  suffice to in/ance !
 beautiful contempor>y seal ( ! ,holy   
,tr9ity  ,priory at ,york1 ! g5]al      
design ( :i* v mu* resembles t ^u  !    
,lady ,*apel boss1 except 9 ! position (
 ! dove1 :i* 9 !  ,york seal appe>s to  
be 9 ! act ( desc5d+ f ! ,fa!r ^u !     
head ( ! crucifi$ ,savi\r4  ,ano!r & a  
lat] example1 ( ! #af?  c5tury1 is giv5 

9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,briti% ,ar*ological    
,in/itute1 ,vol4 ,,viii41 p4 #cag1 f a  
silv] m$allion1 ! "w (  ,he9ri* ,reitz1 
( ,leipsic1 :o fl\ri%$ f ,a4,d4         
#aeec-aehf4  ,x ought  p]haps to be     
m5tion$1 t ?is curi\s boss 0 = m ?an two
  c5turies hidd5 f view by an imm5se    
block ( pla/] m\ld$ into  ! =m ( a      
,tudor rose2 & t its real "* 0 only     
discov]$  by m]e accid5t1 :ile prep>+ ! 
gro9$ ceil+ = *romatic  treatm5t1 at !  
h&s ( ,mr4 ,octavius ,hudson4           
,picture3 ,no4 #a4  ,boss f ,lady       
,*apel1 ,*e/] ,ca!dral    ,picture3 ,no4
 #a4  ,correspond+ subject f seal (     
,holy ,tr9ity ,priory1                  
,york    #aa;a  ,william de ,cornhill1  
,bi%op ( ,*e/]1 ,li*field1 & ,cov5try1  
f #abaf to #abbc4    #aa;b  ,memorials (
 ,cant]bury1 p4 #aaj4    #ab  ,?is s\!rn
 aisle ( ! ,lady ,*apel is said to h be5
  anci5tly call$ ! ,*apel ( ,/4         
,erasmus4  ,close to ! spot above       
indicat$1 if n inde$ 9 ! same grave1 7  
deposit$1 accord+ to  ,webb 7,vale      

,royal1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bf17 ! rema9s ( 
! good ,bi%op  ,bridgman1 ab\t ! ye>    
#afef4  ,o!r acc\nts give ,k9n]sley     
,*ur*1  ,%rop%ire1 z ! place ( 8 burial4
    #ac;a  ,a full acc\nt ( ! trial &   
execution ( ,george ,m>% w be  f\nd 9   
,foxe's ,book ( ,m>tyrs1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4   
#adha4    #ac;b  ,vale ,royal ( ,engl&1 
,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #cc4    #af  ,:ile ^!    
pages are pass+ ?r\gh ! press 7,novemb]1
 #ahei17  ! alt]ations & improvem5ts    
sugge/$ 9 ! above conclud+  p>agraph are
 be+ actually c>ri$ out1 "u ! auspices (
 ! ,dean  & ,*apt]4  ,! late ea/ w9d[ ( 
/a9$ glass has1 ) !  trac]y1 be5        
c>efully remov$1 & w be plac$ 9 "o ( !  
nor?  w9d[s ( ! ,lady ,*apel1 :ile a new
 ea/ w9d[ ( five lights has  be5 erect$ 
9 its /ead1 & w 9 due "t be adorn$ )    
ano!r  subject 9 /a9$ glass4