,,! ,,collect$ ,,works ,,( ,,william ,,hazlitt ,,9 ,,twelve ,,volumes ,,volume ,,f\r ,all rights res]v$ ,illu/ration3 ,william ,hazlitt4 ,f a m9iature on ivory ,execut$ by ,john ,hazlitt ab\t #aghd ,,! ,,collect$ ,,works ,,( ,,william ,,hazlitt ,,edit$ ,,by ,a4 ,r4 ,,wall] ,,& ,,arnold ,,glov] ,,) ,,an ,,introduction ,,by ,w4 ,e4 ,,h5ley ,a ,reply to ,mal?us ,! ,_s ( ! ,age ,etc4 #aijb ,,london3 ,j4 ,m4 ,,d5t ,,co4 ,mc,c,l,u,r,e1 ,,phillips ,,co43 ,,new ,,york ,ed9burgh3 ,t4 & ,a4 ,,con/able1 7late7 ,pr9t]s to ,h] ,maje/y ,,cont5ts ,,page ,a ,,reply ,,to ,,mal?us',s ,,essay ,,on ,,population #a ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,! ,,age #ahe ,,preface1 ,,etc41 ,,f ,,an ,,abridgm5t ,,( ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,nature ,,pursu$ #cfi ,,preface ,,f ,a ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,gramm> ,,( ,,! ,,engli% ,,tongue #chg ,,notes #cig ,a ,,reply ,,to ,,! ,,essay ,,on ,,population ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,r4 ,,mal?us ,,9 ,a ,,s]ies ,,( ,,lett]s4 ,,to ,,:i* ,,are ,,add$1 ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,essay1 ,,) ,,notes ,,bibliographical ,,note ,publi%$ anonym\sly 9 "o #hvo vol4 ( #cgh pages 7#ahjg7 ) ! foll[+ title-page3 #8,a ,reply to ! ,essay on ,population1 by ! ,rev4 ,t4 ,r4 ,mal?us4 ,9 a ,s]ies ( ,lett]s4 ,to :i* are add$1 ,extracts f ! ,essay2 ) notes4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,longman1 ,hur/1 ,rees1 & ,orme1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 #ahjg4' ,! volume 0 pr9t$ by ,arliss & ,huntsman1 #cb ,gutt] ,lane1 ,*eapside4 ,,adv]tisem5t ,! ?ree fir/ ( ! foll[+ lett]s appe>$ orig9ally 9 ,cobbett's ,weekly ,political ,regi/]4 ,!re are sev]al ?+s1 9 :i* !y may seem to require "s apology4 ,fir/1 "s p]sons1 :o 7 conv9c$ by ! argum5ts1 h object$ to ! /yle z too fl[]y1 & full ( attempts at description4 ,if ,i h err$ 9 ?is respect1 x has be5 f design4 ,i h inde$ endeav\r$ to make my book z amus+ z ! co/iv5ess ( my g5ius w\ld p]mit4 ,if h[ev] ^! critics p]si/ 9 _! objection1 ,i w und]take to produce a "w z dry & =mal z !y please1 if !y w und]take to f9d read]s4 ,secondly1 "s ( ! obs]vations may be ?\ght too sev]e & p]sonal4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,i %all answ] t ! abuse1 ( :i* !re is to be sure a pl5tiful spr9kl+1 is n ,i ?9k unm]it$ or unsupport$2 & 9 ! second place1 t if ,i c\ld h attack$ ! works successfully1 )\t attack+ ! au?or1 ,i %\ld h pref]r$ do+ s4 ,b ! ?+ 0 impossible4 ,:oev] tr\bles himself ab\t ab/ract reason+s1 or calm1 dispassionate inquiries aft] tru?8 ,! public ought n to blame me = consult+ _! ta/e4 ,z to ! diffus5ess1 ! repetitions1 & want ( me?od to be f\nd 9 ^! lett]s1 ,i h no good def5ce to make4 ,i may h[ev] make ! same excuse = ! great l5g? to :i* !y h run1 z ! ,fr5*man did1 :o apologis$ = writ+ a long lett] by say+1 t he _h n "t to write a %ort]4 ,,lett]s ,,9 ,,answ] ,,to ,,mal?us1 c4 ,,lett] ,i ,,introductory ,,sir1--,z ! propos$ alt]ation 9 ! sy/em ( ! ,poor ,laws mu/ naturally engage y\r att5tion1 z well z t ( ! public2 &1 z ! au?ority ( ,mr4 ,mal?us has (t5 be5 ref]r$ to1 & has great weight ) _m p on ?is subject1 x may n be amiss to inquire1 h[ f> ! reputation :i* t g5tleman has ga9$1 z a moral & political philosoph]1 c be safely repos$ on z ! f\ndation ( any "p ( a sy/em :i* is direct$ to objects ( national utility1 & requires close1 compreh5sive1 & accurate reason+4 ,y1 ,sir1 are n ignorant1 t a "n w d m t[>ds s(t5+ d[n prejudices1 & bol/]+ up a crude & tott]+ sy/em1 ?an any argum5ts :atev]4 ,x is always easi] to quote an au?ority ?an to c>ry on a *a9 ( reason+4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's reputation may1 ,i fe>1 prove fatal to ! poor ( ?is c\ntry4 ,8 "n hangs susp5d$ ov] _! heads1 9 t]rorem1 l "s baleful meteor4 ,x is ! %ield beh9d :i* ! ar*]s may take _! /&1 & gall !m at _! leisure4 ,he has set !m up z a def5celess m>k1 on :i* bo? fri5ds & foes may ex]cise _! malice1 or _! wantonness1 z !y ?9k prop]4 ,he has fairly hunt$ !m d[n1 he has driv5 !m into 8 toils1 he has ?r[n 8 net ov] !m1 & !y rema9 z a prey to ! fir/ invad]1 ei!r to be sacrific$ )\t m]cy at ! %r9e ( cold unfeel+ av>ice1 or to l+] out a mis]able exi/5ce "u ! h&s ( +5i\s & sci5tific torm5tors4--,!re is a vulg> say+1 #8,give a dog a bad "n1 & hang him4' ,! poor seem to me to be pretty mu* 9 ?is situation at pres5t4 ,! poor1 ,sir1 lab\r "u a natural /igma2 !y are naturally despis$4 ,_! int]e/s are at be/ b coldly & remotely felt by ! o!r classes ( society4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's book has done all t 0 want+ to increase ?is indiff]5ce & apa?y4 ,b x is nei!r g5]\s nor j1 to come 9 aid ( ! n>r[ prejudices & h>d-he>t$ness ( mank9d1 ) metaphysical di/9ctions & ! cobwebs ( philosophy4 ,! balance incl9es too mu* on t side already1 )\t ! addition ( false weights4 ,i confess ,i d feel "s degree ( disgu/ & indignation ris+ )9 me1 :5 ,i see a man ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's "* & call+ /&+ =w>d z ! accus] ( ^? #8:o h none to help !m1' z ! high-prie/ ( #8pride & covet\sness1' =m+ selfi%ness into a regul> code1 ) its codicils1 in/itutes & glosses annex$1 try+ to muffle up ! h& ( *>ity 9 ! fett]s ( ! law1 to suppress #8! compuncti\s visit+s ( nature1' to make m5 a%am$ ( compassion & good-nature z folly & weakness1 #8lay+ ! flatt]+ unction' ( religion to ! consci5ce ( ! riot\s & luxuri\s liv]1 & #8gr9d+ ! faces ( ! poor' ) texts ( scripture4 ,=m]ly ! feel+s ( compassion1 & ! dictates ( ju/ice 7 f\nd to op]ate z correctives on ! habitual meanness & selfi%ness ( our nature3 at pres5t ?is ord] is rev]s$2 & x is discov]$ t ju/ice & humanity are n ob/acles 9 ! way (1 b t !y are ! mo/ effectual /r5g!n]s & support]s ( our prevail+ passions4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has #8admirably reconcil$ ! old qu>rel betwe5 speculation & practice1' by %ew+ 7,i suppose 9 humble imitation ( ,m&eville7 t our duty & our vices bo? lean ! same way1 & t ! ends ( public virtue & b5evol5ce are be/ answ]$ by ! meanness1 pride1 extravagance1 & ins5sibility ( individuals4 ,?is is c]ta9ly a v conv5i5t doctr9e2 & x is n to be wond]$ at1 t x %\ld h become s fa%ionable z x has4#a ,:ile ! prejudice infus$ into ! public m9d by ?is g5tleman's writ+s subsi/s 9 its full =ce1 ,i am almo/ conv9c$ t any s]i\s attempt at bett]+ ! condition ( ! poor w be ineffectual4 ,! only object at pres5t is to ga9 "t4 ,! less x is m$dl$ ) ei!r ) good or bad int5tions1 ! bett]4 ,tamp]+ ) ! disease #8w b sk9 & film ! ulc]\s "p1 :ile f\l corruption1 m9+ all )91 infects unse54' ,i h n confid5ce en\gh ei!r 9 ! integrity1 ! abilities1 or ! p[] ( our /ate-doctors to be will+ to tru/ x entirely 9 _! h&s4 ,!y risk no?+1 if !y fail4 ,! pati5t is 9 too desp]ate a /ate to br+ any imputation on _! skill2 & aft] all1 x is only try+ exp]im5ts 9 corpore vili4 ,! only ?+ !y ne$ be afraid ( is 9 reality do+ too mu* good4 ,?is is ! only error :i* w\ld nev] be =giv5 by ^? ^: res5tm5t !y h mo/ reason to dread4 ,?is h[ev] !re w be no dang] (4 ,! /ate ( public feel+1 ! dispositions ( individuals1 ! n>r[ jeal\sy ( p>ties1 & ! int]e/s ( ! mo/ p[]ful memb]s ( ! community w1 ,i suspect1 suff] little effectually to be done = bett]+ ! condition1 exalt+ ! "*1 enlight5+ ! und]/&+s1 or secur+ ! com=ts1 ! indep5d5ce1 ! virtue & happ9ess ( ! l[] classes ( ! p4 ,b1 ,i am n equally sure t ! means employ$ = ?is v purpose may n be made a h&le = /ifl+ e pr9ciple ( lib]ty & hon\r 9 ! he>ts ( a free p4 ,x w be no difficult matt]1 z ?+s are circum/anc$1 "u pret5ce ( propriety & economy1 to smuggle 9 ! wor/ ( tyrannies1 a pr9ciple ( unrel5t+1 incessant1 vexati\s1 ov]-rul+ influ5ce1 ext5d+ to ea* individual1 & to all ! petty conc]ns ( life4 ,?is is :at /rikes me on ! fir/ view ( ! subject4 ,i w\ld ask1 ,is ,mr4 ,:itbread sure ( ! in/rum5ts he is to employ 9 ! execution ( 8 s*eme8 ,is he sure t 8 manag+ p>tn]s 9 ?is new political firm ( opul5t patronage w n play ! game into ! h&s ( ^? ^: views ( gov]nm5t & civilization are v diff]5t f 8 own8 ,b x seems1 t :e!r practicable1 or no1 ,mr4 ,:itbread mu/ br+ 9 a ,poor ,bill4 ,! effect ( x appe>s to me to be putt+ ! poor into ! w>d%ip ( ! ri*1 to be do+ away ! little rema9s ( indep5d5ce we h left1 & mak+ !m once m :at !y 7 =m]ly1 ! vassals ( a weal?y ari/ocracy4 ,= my own "p1 :o d n pret5d to see f> into ?+s1 & d n expect miracles f human nature1 ,i %\ld wi% to tru/ z little z possible to ! lib]ality & enlight5$ views ( c\ntry squires1 or to ! t5d] m]cies ( ju/ices ( ! peace4 ,! example ( ,scotl& is held out to u z a pro( ( ! b5eficial effects ( popul> education1 & we are promis$ all ! same advantages f ! adoption ( ! same plan4 ,! education ( ! poor is ! gr& specific :i* is to cure all our disord]s1 & make ! lep] :ole aga92 &1 l o!r specifics1 x is to op]ate equally on all con/itutions & 9 all cases4 ,b ,i may ask1 ,is ! education ( ! poor ! only circum/ance 9 :i* ,scotl& diff]s f ,engl&8 ,are !re no o!r circum/ances 9 ! situation ( ?is c\ntry t may r5d] su* a s*eme impracticable1 or c\nt]act its good effects1 or r5d] x ev5 worse ?an nugatory8 ,is k 9 itself a pr9ciple ( su* univ]sal & indisputable excell5ce t x c nev] be misappli$1 t x c nev] be made ! in/rum5t & inc5tive to mis*ief1 or t x c nev] be mix$ & contam9at$ ) #8bas] matt]'8 ,d n ! peculi> pr9ciples & discipl9e ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 does n ! traditional & habitual fai? 9 ! doctr9es ( religion1 d n ! g5]al mann]s n ( ! poor only1 b ( ! o!r classes ( society1 does n ! /ate ( cultivation1 d n ! employm5ts ( ! p1 ! abs5ce ( luxury1 & temptation1 ! small numb] ( great t[ns1 & ! rema9s ( anci5t cu/oms1 t5d to /r5g!n1 to =w>d1 to give consi/5cy to1 & secure ! good effects ( education8 ,or w ,mr4 ,:itbread say t he c supply ! place ( ^! ) a beadle1 a :ite w&1 a spell+ book1 & a primm]8 ,suppos+ x practicable1 w ! adoption ( a g5]al plan ( education h ! same effect 9 our great manufactur+ t[ns1 9 our sea-ports1 9 ! metropolis1 t x has 9 ! he>t ( ,scotl&1 or 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,cumb]l&8 ,w x n h ! contr>y effect8 ,x is n read+ 9 ! ab/ract1 b ! k9d ( read+ !y are likely to meet )1 & ! examples ab\t !m lead+ !m to emulate ! patt]ns ( sobriety & indu/ry1 or ( vice & pr(ligacy held out to !m 9 books1 t w d ei!r good or h>m to ! morals ( a p4 ,9 ! c\ntry ! p read moral or religi\s1 or1 at lea/1 innoc5t books1 & !re=e1 !y are b5efit$ by !m2 9 t[ns1 !y z (t5 meet ) lic5ti\s & idle publications1 :i* mu/ d !m h>m4 ,x is 9 va9 to say t y w give !m good books1 !y w get bad ones4 ,w ^? hotb$s ( vice1 ! factories ( ,man*e/]1 c41 be less fruitful = hav+ ! f>9a ( k spr9kl$ ov] !m8 ,w n corruption quick5 fa/]1 & spread wid] = hav+ ?is new *annel op5$ to x8 ,w a smatt]+ 9 books1 & ! curr5t pamphlets ( ! day t5d to qu5* & smo!r ! flame ( ! passions1 or w x add fuel to !m8 ,i d n scruple to ass]t1 t religion itself1 :5 x comes 9 contact ) c]ta9 situations1 may be highly dang]\s4 ,x is ! soil 9 :i* ! greate/ virtues & ! greate/ vices take root4 ,:]e x has n /r5g? to /op ! torr5t ( dissolute mann]s1 x gives x additional =ce by *eck+ x2 z ! b[ t has be5 b5t ! contr>y way1 recoils back ) t5fold viol5ce4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! morals ( ! p 9 ! trad+ t[ns 9 ! nor? ( ,engl& are1 ,i believe1 worse ?an !y are f>!r s\?1 because !y are br\ght up m religi\sly4 ,! common p !re are almo/ all ( !m orig9ally diss5t]s4 ,aga91 x may be ask$1 w ! poor p 9 ! trad+ t[ns s5d _! *ildr5 to s*ool in/ead ( s5d+ !m to "w at a factory8 ,or w _! employ]s1 =gett+ _! own int]e/s1 compel !m to d x8 ,or w !y give up _! pr(its & _! weal? = ! sake ( in=m+ ! m9ds1 & pres]v+ ! morals ( ! poor8 ,oh6 no4 ,x may be repli$1 t x is *iefly = ! peasantry & c\ntry p1 :o compose ! l>ge/ "p ( ! community1 t ?is plan ( education is int5d$4 ,b !y are ! v p :o d n /& 9 ne$ ( x1 & to :om1 if x does no h>m1 x w d little good4 ,if work+ h>d1 & liv+ sp>+ly are ! *ief lessons meant to be inculcat$ 9 _! m9ds1 !y are already tol]ably p]fect 9 _! p>ts4 ,z = ! re/1 x is 9 va9 to attempt to make m5 any ?+ else b :at _! situation makes !m4 ,we are ! creatures n ( k1 b ( circum/ances4 ,= all ^! reasons ,i _c help look+ at ?is g5]al p>allel betwe5 ! b5efits d]iv$ f education 9 ,scotl&1 & ^? expect$ f x 9 ?is c\ntry z little bett] ?an a leurre de dupe4 ,! advantages ( education 9 ! ab/ract are1 ,i fe>1 l o!r ab/ractions1 n to be f\nd 9 nature4 ,i ?\ght t ! rage = bl9d re=m1 = ab/ract utility1 & g5]al reason+1 _h be5 explod$ long s9ce4 ,if ev] x 0 prop]1 x 0 prop] on g5]al subjects1 on ! nature ( man & 8 prospects 9 g5]al4 ,b ! _s ( ab/raction driv5 out ( ! m9ds ( philosoph]s has pass$ into ! heads ( memb]s ( p>liam5t3 bani%$ f ! closets ( ! /udi\s1 x has tak5 up its fav\rite abode 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x has only %ift$ its gr\nd & its objects accord+ to ! "* ( ^? 9 :om x is f\nd4 ,x has dw9dl$ d[n into petty projects1 speculative details1 & dreams ( practical1 positive matt]-(-fact improvem5t4 ,^! new c&idates = fame come 9 awkw>dly hold+ up ! tra9 ( philosophy2 &1 l ! squires ( political romance1 invite y to sit d[n ) !m to ! spoonfuls ( :ipt syllabub1 ! brok5 scraps ( logic1 & ! same banquet ( w9dy promises :i* _h be5 s mu* m h&somely s]v$ up1 & to satiety1 by _! ma/]s4 ,i "k no?+ ( ,mr4 ,:itbread p]sonally4 ,8 "* /&s fair ) ! public1 = consi/5cy & good int5tion4 ,b ,i _c recognise 9 8 plodd+1 me*anical1 b ill-direct$ & unsuccessful endeav\rs to br+ to ju/ice a great public del9qu5t1 9 8 fl[]y common-place h>angues1 or 9 ! cold1 philosophic indiff]5ce ( ! s5tim5ts he has express$ ^u ! pres5t occasion1 ei!r ! g5ius1 p5etration1 or g5]\s en?usiasm1 7regulat$1 n damp$ by ! dictates ( reason7 :i* %all be equally pro( aga9/ ! artifices ( design+ m51 aga9/ ! sangu9e delusions ( p]sonal vanity1 or ! difficulties1 ! delays1 ! disgu/1 & probable odium to be enc\nt]$ 9 ! det]m9$ prosecution ( su* a task4 ,! celebrat$ ,h[>d fell a m>tyr to ! great cause ( humanity 9 :i* he emb>k$4 ,he plung$ into ! dep? ( dungeons1 into ! loa?some cells ( disease1 ignom9y1 & despair2 he sacrific$ heal? & life itself z a pl$ge ( ! s9c]ity ( 8 motives4 ,b :at pro( has ,mr4 ,:itbread ev] giv5 ( 8 true & undissembl$ atta*m5t to ! same cause8 ,:at sacrifices has he made1 :at fatigues has he suff]$1 :at pa9 has he felt1 :at privation has he und]gone 9 ! pursuit ( 8 object1 t he %\ld be dep5d$ on z ! fri5d & gu>dian ( ! poor1 z ! disp5s] ( good or ill to millions ( 8 fell[-be+s8 ,! #8*ampion' %\ld be ! #8*ild' ( pov]ty4 ,! au?or ( our religion1 :5 he came to save ! _w1 took our nature ^u him1 & became z "o ( u3 x is n likely t any "o %\ld ev] prove ! savi\r ( ! poor1 :o has n common feel+s ) !m1 & :o does n "k _! weaknesses & wants4 ,to ! (fici\s inquiries ( all o!rs1 ,:at !n are we to d = !m8 ,! be/ answ] w\ld p]haps be1 ,let !m alone4-- ,i return to ! subject f :i* ,i set out1 & f :i* ,i h w&]$ )\t int5d+ x2 ,i mean ! sy/em ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 "u ! auspices ( ^: discov]ies x seems ! pres5t plan is und]tak51 ?\gh x diff]s 9 _m ( its features f ! exp$i5ts recomm5d$ by t au?or4 ,i am afraid t ! p>5t discov]y may1 h[ev]1 9 spite ( any ef=ts to prev5t x1 ov]lay ! ricketty (fspr+4 ,besides1 ! orig9al design & pr9ciple gives a bias to all our subsequ5t proce$+s1 & w>ps our views )\t our p]ceiv+ x4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/em mu/1 ,i am sure1 ev] rema9 a /umbl+ block 9 ! way ( true political economy1 z innate ideas = a long "t confus$ & p]plex$ all attempts at philosophy4 ,x is an ignis fatuus1 :i* c only beguile ! ?\ghtless gaz]1 & lead him into bogs & quicks&s1 be=e he kn[s :]e he is4 ,! details ( 8 sy/em are1 ,i believe1 z confus$1 contradictory1 & unc]ta91 z ! sy/em itself4 ,i %all1 h[ev]1 conf9e my rem>ks to ! outl9es ( 8 plan1 & 8 g5]al pr9ciples ( reason+4 ,9 ^! respects1 ,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t 8 "w is ! mo/ complete specim5 ( illogical1 crude & contradictory reason+1 t p]haps 0 ev] (f]$ to ! notice ( ! public4 ,a cle> & compreh5sive m9d is1 ,i conceive1 %ewn1 n 9 ! ext5siv5ess ( ! plan :i* an au?or has *alk$ out = himself1 b 9 ! ord] & connection obs]v$ 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! subject1 & ! consi/5cy ( ! sev]al p>ts4 ,?is praise is s f> f be+ applicable to ! reason+ ( our au?or1 t no?+ 0 ev] m loose & incoh]5t4 #8,! latt] end ( 8 commonweal? always =gets ! beg9n+4' ,argum5t ?reat5s argum5t1 conclusion /&s oppos$ to conclusion4 ,?is page is an answ] to ! foll[+ "o1 & t to ! next4 ,!re is h>dly a s+le /atem5t 9 ! :ole "w1 9 :i* he seems to h _h a di/9ct idea ( 8 own mean+4 ,! pr9ciple itself is nei!r new1 nor does x prove any ?+ new2 lea/ ( all does x prove :at he meant x to prove4 ,8 :ole !ory is a cont9u$ contradiction2 x is a nullity 9 ! sci5ce ( political philosophy4 ,i mu/1 h[ev]1 def] ! pro( ( ^! ass]tions to ano!r lett]1 :51 if y %\ld deem :at ,i h already said wor?y ! notice ( y\r read]s1 ,i hope to make !m out to _! & y\r satisfaction4 ,,lett] ,,ii ,,on ,,! ,,orig9ality ,,( ,,mr4 ,,mal?us',s ,,pr9cipal ,,argum5t ,,sir1--,! ,engli% h be5 call$ a nation ( philosoph]s2 z ,i conceive1 on v sl5d] f\ndations4 ,!y are inde$ some:at sl[ & dull1 & w\ld be wise1 if !y c\ld4 ,!y are fond ( deep que/ions )\t und]/&+ !m2 & h t p]plex$ & plodd+ k9d ( intellect1 :i* takes delight 9 difficulties1 & contradictions1 )\t ev] com+ to a conclusion4 ,!y feel mo/ int]e/ 9 ?+s :i* promise to be ! lea/ int]e/+4 ,:at is confus$ & un9telligible !y take to be pr(\nd2 :atev] is remote & unc]ta91 !y conceive mu/ be ( va/ weight & importance4 ,!y are always 9 want ( "s new & mighty project 9 sci5ce1 9 politics1 or 9 morality = ! morbid s5sibility ( _! m9ds to brood ov] & ex]cise itself ^u3 & by ! "t !y are tir$ ( puzzl+ !mselves to no purpose ab\t "o absurdity1 ano!r is g5]ally ready to />t up1 & take its place4 ,?us !re is a p]petual re/less succession ( philosoph]s & sy/ems ( philosophy3 & ! pro( !y give y ( _! wisdom to-day1 is by conv9c+ y :at fools !y 7 six mon?s be=e4 ,_! pret5sions to solidity ( und]/&+ re/ on ! f\ndation ( _! own %all[ness & levity2 & _! grave/ demon/rations rise out ( ! ru9s ( o!rs4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has = "s "t pa/ be5 "l ( ! asc5dant4 ,b ,i w v5ture to pr$ict t 8 reign w n be ( long duration4 ,8 h\r is almo/ come2 & ?is mighty lum9>y1 #8:o s lately scor*$ u 9 ! m]idian1 w s9k temp]ately to ! we/1 & be h>dly felt z he desc5ds4' ,x is n difficult to acc\nt = ! v fav\rable reception 8 "w has met ) 9 c]ta9 classes ( society3 x mu/ be a s\rce ( cont9ual satisfaction to _! m9ds by reliev+ !m f ! tr\blesome feel+s s frequ5tly occasion$ by ! rema9s ( c]ta9 silly prejudices1 & by enabl+ !m to set s completely at defiance ! claims ( #8wor?less importunity 9 rags4' ,b x is n easy to acc\nt = ! att5tion :i* our au?or's reason+s h excit$ among ?9k+ m51 except f a habit ( extreme ab/raction & ov]-ref9$ speculation1 unsupport$ by actual obs]vation or a g5]al k ( practical subjects1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! m9d is dazzl$ & conf\nd$ by any /rik+ fact :i* ?w>ts its previ\s conclusions4 ,!re is also 9 "s m9ds a l[ & n>r[ jeal\sy1 :i* makes !m glad ( any opportunity to escape f ! contemplation ( magnific5t sc5es ( vision>y excell5ce1 to hug !mselves 9 _! own indiff]5ce & apa?y1 & to return once m to _! natural level4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's essay 0 9 ?is respect a nice let-d[n f ! too sangu9e expectations & ov]/ra9$ en?usiasm :i* prec$$ x4 ,else1 h[ a "w ( s base t5d5cy1 & s poorly gloss$ ov]1 :i* /rikes at ! root ( e humane pr9ciple1 & all ! :ile cants ab\t s5sibility & morality1 9 :i* ! little1 l[1 rankl+ malice ( a p>i%-beadle1 or ! ov]se] ( a "w-h\se is disguis$ 9 ! g>b ( philosophy1 & recomm5d$ z a dress = e ,engli% g5tleman to we>1 9 :i* false logic is buri$ "u a heap ( g>bl$ calculations1 su* z a bad play] might make at cribbage to puzzle ^? )1 :o knew less ( ! game ?an himself1 :]e e argum5t is a felo de se1 & defeats its own purpose1 conta9+ bo? #8its bane & antidote' )9 itself1 h[ o!rwise su* a mis]able reptile p]=mance %\ld ev] h crawl$ to t height ( reputation :i* x has rea*$1 ,i am utt]ly unable to compreh5d4 ,b x seems ,mr4 ,mal?us's essay 0 a discov]y4 ,!re are ^? :om ,i h he>d place him by ! side ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 z bo? equally great1 ! "o 9 natural1 ! o!r 9 political philosophy4 ,b wav+ ?is comp>ison1 ,i mu/ confess1 t 7 ,i really p]suad$ t ,mr4 ,mal?us _h made any discov]y at all1 !re is s little orig9ality1 & s mu* ill-nature & illib]ality 9 ! _w1 t ,i %\ld be tempt$ to ov]look ! l>ge %>e ( ! latt] :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us possesses 9 common ) ! re/ ( mank9d 7& :i* 9 him may probably be ow+ to ill-dige/ion1 to a sickly con/itution1 or "s =m] di/a/e conceiv$ aga9/ pov]ty7 & to consid] him m]ely 9 ! light ( a man ( g5ius4 ,multum abludit imago4 ,inde$ ,i d n mu* see :at !re is to discov] on ! subject1 aft] read+ ! g5ealogical table ( ,noah's desc5dants1 & kn[+ t ! _w is r\nd4 ,b ev5 all[+ t !re 0 some?+ 9 ! nature ( ! subject :i* ?rew ov] x a veil ( almo/ imp5etrable obscurity1 ,mr4 ,mal?us 0 n ! fir/ :o f\nd out ! secret4 ,:atev] "s ( 8 ignorant admir]s may pret5d1 ,mr4 ,mal?us w n say t ?is 0 ! case4 ,he has himself giv5 u a li/ ( au?ors1 "s ( :om he _h read be=e1 & "s s9ce ! fir/ publication ( 8 ,essay1#b :o fully und]/ood & cle>ly /at$ ?is pr9ciple4 ,among ^! ,wallace is ! *ief4 ,he has n only /at$ ! g5]al pr9ciple ) ! utmo/ =ce & precision1 by po9t+ out ! necess>y disproportion betwe5 ! t5d5cy 9 population & ! t5d5cy 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce to increase aft] a c]ta9 p]iod1 7& till ?is p]iod1 namely till ! _w became full1 ,i mu/ cont5d 9 opposition to ,mr4 ,mal?us t ! disproportion w\ld n be necess>y1 b artificial72 b :at is mo/ rem>kable1 he has br\ght ?is v argum5t =w>d z an answ] to ! same s*emes ( imag9>y improvem5t1 :i* ! au?or ( ! ,essay on population fir/ employ$ x to ov]turn4#c ,= x is to be rememb]$ t ! use :i* our au?or has s9ce made ( ?is pr9ciple to %ut up ! "w-h\se1 to snub ! poor1 to /9t !m 9 _! wages1 to d5y !m any relief f ! p>i%1 & prea* lectures to !m on ! new-inv5t$ crime ( matrimony1 0 an aft]-?\ght4 ,8 fir/1 8 gr&1 8 mo/ memorable ef=t 0 direct$ aga9/ ! mod]n philosophy4 ,x 0 ! s]vice 8 borr[$ weapons did 9 t cause1 t sanctifi$ !m at all o!r purposes4 ,i %all h occasion by & by to exam9e h[ f> ! argum5t 0 a solid "o2 at pres5t ,i am only inquir+ into ! orig9ality ( ! idea4 ,& "h ,i might cont5t myself ) ref]r+ y\r read]s to ,wallace's "w2 or x might be suffici5t to in=m !m t aft] indulg+ 9 ! =m] "p ( x 9 all ! s*emes ( fanci$ excell5ce & ,utopian gov]nm5t1 :i* ,sir ,?omas ,m & s _m o!r philosoph]s & speculators h endeav\r$ to e/abli%1 he !n ent]s into an elaborate refutation ( !m1 by describ+ ! evils1 #8! univ]sal confusion & p]plexity 9 :i* all su* p]fect =ms ( society mu/ soon t]m9ate1 ! soon] on acc\nt ( _! p]fection1' f ! pr9ciple ( population1 & z he expresses x1 #8f ^! prim>y det]m9ations 9 nature1 a limit$ e>?1 a limit$ degree ( f]tility1 & ! cont9ual increase ( mank9d4' ,h[ev]1 z x is probable t mo/ ( y\r read]s may n h ! book )9 _! rea*1 & z p d n l to take ^! ?+s ^u tru/1 or f a m]e g5]al repres5tation ( !m1 ,i mu/ beg y\r ins]tion ( ! foll[+ extract f ! "w itself2 & ?\gh x is pretty long1 yet z y1 ,sir1 seem to be ( op9ion ) me t ! subject ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's reputation is a matt] ( no mean int]e/ to ! public1 ,i am 9 hopes t y w n ?9k y\r pages misemploy$ 9 dissipat+ ! illusion4 ,z to ,mr4 ,mal?us himself1 if he is a va9 man1 he ought to be satisfi$ ) ?is ackn[l$gem5t ( 8 importance4 #8,b )\t ent]+ fur!r into ^! ab/ract$ & unc]ta9 speculations1 x des]ves our p>ticul> att5tion1 t z no gov]nm5t :i* ha? hi!rto be5 e/abli%$1 is free f all se$s ( corruption1 or c be expect$ to be et]nal2 s if we suppose a gov]nm5t to be p]fect 9 its orig9al frame1 & to be adm9i/]$ 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]1 aft] :atev] model we suppose x to h be5 fram$1 su* a p]fect =m w\ld be s f> f la/+ = ev]1 t x mu/ come to an end s mu* ! soon] on acc\nt ( its p]fection4 ,=1 ?\gh happily su* gov]nm5ts %\ld be firmly e/abli%$1 ?\gh !y %\ld be f\nd consi/5t ) ! reign+ passions ( human nature1 ?\gh !y %\ld spread f> & wide2 nay1 ?\gh !y %\ld prevail univ]sally1 !y mu/ at la/ involve mank9d 9 ! deepe/ p]plexity1 & 9 univ]sal confusion4 ,= h[ excell5t soev] !y may be 9 _! own nature1 !y are altoge!r inconsi/5t ) ! pres5t frame ( nature1 & ) a limit$ ext5t ( e>?4 #8,"u a p]fect gov]nm5t1 ! inconv5i5ces ( hav+ a family w\ld be s intirely remov$1 *ildr5 w\ld be s well tak5 c>e (1 & ev]y?+ become s fav\rable to popul\sness1 t ?\gh "s sickly seasons or dreadful plagues 9 p>ticul> climates might cut (f multitudes1 yet 9 g5]al1 mank9d w\ld encrease s prodigi\sly1 t ! e>? w\ld at la/ be ov]/ock$1 & become unable to support its num]\s inhabitants4 #8,h[ long ! e>?1 ) ! be/ culture ( :i* x is capable f human g5ius & indu/ry1 might be able to n\ri% its p]petually encreas+ inhabitants1 is z impossible z x is unnecess>y to be det]m9$4 ,x is n probable t x c\ld h support$ !m dur+ s long a p]iod z s9ce ! creation ( ,adam4 ,b :atev] may be suppos$ ( ! l5g? ( ?is p]iod1 ( necessity x mu/ be grant$1 t ! e>? c\ld n n\ri% !m = ev]1 unless ei!r its f]tility c\ld be cont9ually augm5t$1 or by "s secret 9 nature1 l :at c]ta9 en?usia/s h expect$ f ! philosoph]'s /one1 "s wise adept 9 ! occult sci5ces1 %\ld inv5t a me?od ( support+ mank9d q diff]5t f any ?+ kn[n at pres5t4 ,nay1 ?\gh "s extraord9>y me?od ( support+ !m might possibly be f\nd out1 yet if !re 0 no b\nd to ! increase ( mank9d1 :i* w\ld be ! case "u a p]fect gov]nm5t1 !re w\ld n ev5 be suffici5t room = conta9+ _! bodies ^u ! surface ( ! e>?1 or ^u any limit$ surface :atsoev]4 ,x w\ld be necess>y1 !re=e1 9 ord] to f9d room = su* multitudes ( m51 t ! e>? %\ld be cont9ually enl>g+ 9 bulk1 z an animal or vegetable body4 #8,n[ s9ce philosoph]s may z soon attempt to make mank9d immortal1 z to support ! animal frame )\t food2 x is equally c]ta91 t limits are set to ! f]tility ( ! e>?1 & t its bulk1 s f> z is hi!rto kn[n1 ha? cont9u$ always ! same1 & probably c\ld n be mu* alt]$ )\t mak+ consid]able *anges 9 ! sol> sy/em4 ,x w\ld be impossible1 !re=e1 to support ! great numb]s ( m5 :o w\ld be rais$ up "u a p]fect gov]nm5t2 ! e>? w\ld be ov]/ock$ at la/1 & ! greate/ admir]s ( su* fanciful s*emes mu/ =esee ! fatal p]iod :5 !y w\ld come to an end1 z !y are altoge!r inconsi/5t ) ! limits ( t e>? 9 :i* !y mu/ exi/4 #8,:at a mis]able cata/rophe ( ! mo/ g5]\s ( all human sy/ems ( gov]nm5t6 ,h[ dreadfully w\ld ! magi/rates ( su* commonweal?s f9d !mselves disconc]t$ at t fatal p]iod1 :5 !re 0 no long] any room = new colonies1 & :5 ! e>? c\ld produce no fur!r supplies6 ,dur+ all ! prec$+ ages1 :ile !re 0 room = increase1 mank9d mu/ h be5 happy2 ! e>? mu/ h be5 a p>adise 9 ! lit]al s5se1 z ! greate/ "p ( x mu/ h be5 turn$ into delightful & fruitful g>d5s4 ,b :5 ! dreadful "t %\ld at la/ come1 :5 our globe1 by ! mo/ dilig5t culture1 c\ld n produce :at 0 suffici5t to n\ri% its num]\s inhabitants1 :at happy exp$i5t c\ld !n be f\nd out to rem$y s great an evil8 #8,9 su* a cruel necessity1 mu/ !re be a law to re/ra9 m>riage8 ,mu/ multitudes ( wom5 be %ut up 9 cloi/]s l ! anci5t ve/als or mod]n nuns8 ,to keep a ballance betwe5 ! two sexes1 mu/ a proportionable numb] ( m5 be deb>r$ f m>riage8 ,%all ! ,utopians1 foll[+ ! wick$ policy ( sup]/ition1 =bid _! prie/s to m>ry2 or %all !y r sacrifice m5 ( "s o!r pr(ession = ! good ( ! /ate8 ,or1 %all !y appo9t ! sons ( c]ta9 families to be maim$ at _! bir?1 & give a sanction to ! unnatural in/itution ( eunu*s8 ,if none ( ^! exp$i5ts c be ?\ght prop]1 %all !y appo9t a c]ta9 numb] ( infants to be expos$ to dea? z soon z !y are born1 det]m9+ ! proportion accord+ to ! exig5cies ( ! /ate2 & po9t+ out ! p>ticul> victims by lot1 or accord+ to "s e/abli%$ rule8 ,or1 mu/ !y %ort5 ! p]iod ( human life by a law1 & condemn all to die aft] !y _h compleat$ a c]ta9 age1 :i* might be %ort] or long]1 z provisions 7 ei!r m scanty or pl5tiful8 ,or :at o!r me?od %\ld !y devise 7= an exp$i5t w\ld be absolutely necess>y7 to re/ra9 ! numb] ( citiz5s )9 reasonable b\nds8 #8,alas6 h[ unnatural & inhuman mu/ e su* exp$i5t be acc\nt$6 ,! natural passions & appetites ( mank9d are plant$ 9 our frame1 to answ] ! be/ ends = ! happ9ess bo? ( ! individuals & ( ! species4 ,%all we be oblig$ to contradict su* a wise ord]8 ,%all we be laid "u ! necessity ( act+ b>b>\sly & inhumanly8 ,sad & fatal necessity6 ,& :i*1 aft] all1 c\ld nev] answ] ! end1 b w\ld give rise to viol5ce & w>4 ,= mank9d w\ld nev] agree ab\t su* regulations4 ,=ce1 & arms1 mu/ at la/ decide _! qu>rels1 & ! dea?s ( su* z fall 9 battle1 leave suffici5t provisions = ! survivors1 & make room = o!rs to be born4 #8,?us ! tranquillity & num]\s bless+s ( ! ,utopian gov]nm5ts w\ld come to an end2 w>1 or cruel & unnatural cu/oms1 be introduc$1 & a /op put to ! increase ( mank9d1 to ! advancem5t ( k1 & to ! culture ( ! e>?1 9 spite ( ! mo/ excell5t laws & wise/ precautions4 ,! m excell5t ! laws _h be51 & ! m /rictly !y _h be5 obs]v$1 mank9d mu/ h soon] become mis]able4 ,! remembrance ( =m] times1 ! greatness ( _! wisdom & virtue1 w\ld conspire to height5 _! di/ress2#d & ! _w1 in/ead ( rema9+ ! mansion ( wisdom & happ9ess1 become ! sc5e ( vice & confusion4 ,=ce & fraud mu/ prevail1 & mank9d be r$uc$ to ! same calamit\s condition z at pres5t4 #8,su* a melan*oly situation 9 consequ5ce m]ely ( ! want ( provisions1 is 9 tru? m unnatural ?an all _! pres5t calamities4 ,suppos+ m5 to h abus$ _! lib]ty1 by :i* abuse1 vice has once be5 introduc$ into ! _w2 & t wrong notions1 a bad ta/e1 & vici\s habits1 h be5 /r5g!n$ by ! defects ( education & gov]nm5t1 our pres5t di/resses may be easily expla9$4 ,!y may ev5 be call$ natural1 be+ ! natural consequ5ces ( our depravity4 ,!y may be suppos$ to be ! means by :i* provid5ce puni%es vice2 & by sett+ b\nds to ! increase ( mank9d1 prev5ts ! e>?'s be+ ov]/ock$1 & m5 be+ laid "u ! cruel necessity ( kill+ "o ano!r4 ,b to suppose t 9 ! c\rse ( a fav\rable provid5ce1 a p]fect gov]nm5t _h be5 e/abli%$1 "u :i* ! disord]s ( human passions _h be5 p[]fully correct$ & re/ra9$2 pov]ty1 idl5ess1 & w> bani%$2 ! e>? made a p>adise2 univ]sal fri5d%ip & concord e/abli%$1 & human society r5d]$ fl\ri%+ 9 all respects2 & t su* a lovely con/itution %\ld be ov]turn$1 n by ! vices ( m51 or _! abuse ( lib]ty1 b by ! ord] ( nature itself1 seems :olly unnatural1 & altoge!r disagreeable to ! me?ods ( provid5ce4 #8,by reason+ 9 ?is mann]1 x is n pret5d$ t 'tis unnatural to set b\nds to human k & happ9ess1 or to ! gr&eur ( society1 & to conf9e :at is f9ite to prop] limits4 ,x is c]ta9ly fit to set j b\nds to e ?+ accord+ to its nature1 & to adju/ all ?+s 9 due proportion to "o ano!r4 ,und\bt$ly1 su* an excell5t ord]1 is actually e/abli%$ ?r\gh\t all ! works ( ,god1 9 8 wide dom9ions4 ,b !re are c]ta9 prim>y det]m9ations 9 nature1 to :i* all o!r ?+s ( a subord9ate k9d mu/ be adju/$4 ,a limit$ e>?1 a limit$ degree ( f]tility & ! cont9ual increase ( mank9d are ?ree ( ^! orig9al con/itutions4 ,to ^! det]m9ations1 human affairs1 & ! circum/ances ( all o!r animals1 mu/ be adapt$4 ,9 :i* view1 x is unsuitable to our ideas ( ord]1 t :ile ! e>? is only capable ( ma9ta9+ a det]m9$ numb]1 ! human race %\ld increase )\t end4 ,?is w\ld be ! necess>y consequ5ce ( a p]fect gov]nm5t & education4 ,on :i* acc\nt x is m contr>y to j proportion1 to suppose t su* a p]fect gov]nm5t %\ld be e/abli%$ 9 su* circum/ances1 ?an t by p]mitt+ vice1 or ! abuse ( lib]ty 9 ! wisdom ( provid5ce1 mank9d %\ld nev] be able to multiply s z to be able to ov]/ock ! e>?4 #8,f ?is view ( ! circum/ances ( ! _w1 not)/&+ ! high op9ion we h ( ! m]its ( ,sir ,?omas ,m1 & o!r admir$ projectors ( p]fect gov]nm5ts 9 anci5t or mod]n times1 we may disc]n h[ little c be expect$ f _! mo/ p]fect sy/ems4 #8,z = ^! wor?y philosoph]s1 patriots1 & law-giv]s1 :o h employ$ _! tal5ts 9 fram+ su* excell5t models1 we ought to d ju/ice to _! *>act]s1 & gratefully to ackn[l$ge _! g5]\s ef=ts to rescue ! _w out ( t di/ress into :i* x has fall51 ?r\gh ! imp]fection ( gov]nm5t4 ,s9c]e1 & ard5t 9 _! love ( virtue1 enam\r$ ( its lovely =m1 deeply int]e/$ = ! happ9ess ( mank9d1 to ! be/ ( _! skill1 & ) he>ts full ( zeal1 !y h /r5u\sly endeav\r$ to advance human society to p]fection4 ,= ?is1 _! memory ought to be sacr$ to po/]ity4 ,b if !y expect$ _! beautiful sy/ems actually to take place1 _! hopes 7 ill f\nd$1 & !y 7 n suffici5tly aw>e ( ! consequ5ces4 #8,! speculations ( su* +5i\s au?ors enl>ge our views1 & amuse our fancies4 ,!y are useful = direct+ u to correct c]ta9 errors at p>ticul> times4 ,able legislators ought to consid] !m z models1 & hone/ patriots ought nev] to lose sight ( !m1 or any prop] opportunity ( transplant+ ! wise/ ( _! maxims into _! own gov]nm5ts1 z f> z !y are adapt$ to _! p>ticul> circum/ances1 & w give no occasion to dang]\s convulsions4 ,b ?is is all t c be expect$4 ,?\gh su* +5i\s romances %\ld *ance to be read & admir$1 jeal\s & selfi% politicians ne$ n be al>m$4 ,su* /atesm5 ne$ n fe> t ev] su* airy sy/ems %all be able to de/roy _! craft1 or disappo9t !m ( _! int5tion to sacrifice ! int]e/s ( mank9d to _! own av>ice or ambition4 ,!re is too p[]ful a *>m :i* works secretly 9 favor ( su* politicians1 :i* w = ev] defeat all attempts to e/abli% a p]fect gov]nm5t4 ,!re is no ne$ ( miracles = ?is purpose4 ,! vices ( mank9d are suffici5t4 ,& we ne$ n d\bt b provid5ce w make use ( !m1 = prev5t+ ! e/abli%m5t ( gov]nm5ts :i* are by no means suitable to ! pres5t circum/ances ( ! e>?4' ,see ,v>i\s ,prospects ( mank9d1 nature & provid5ce4 ,*ap4 iv4 p4 #aac4 ,"h !n we h n only ! same argum5t /at$2 b /at$ 9 ! same connection & br\ght to be> on ! v same subject to :i* x is appli$ by ! au?or ( ! ,essay4 ,! pr9ciple & ! consequ5ces d$uc$ f x are exactly ! same4 ,x (t5 happ5s t "o man is ! fir/ to make a p>ticul> discov]y or obs]vation1 & t ano!r draws f x an important inf]5ce ( :i* ! =m] 0 n at all aw>e4 ,b ?is is n ! case 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,z f> z g5]al reason+ w g1 x is impossible t any ?+ %\ld be /at$ m cle>ly1 m fully & explicitly ?an ,wallace has "h /at$ ! argum5t aga9/ ! progressive amelioration ( human affairs1 f ! sole pr9ciple ( population4 #8,s w 8 anticipation prev5t ,mr4 ,mal?us's discov]y2' = x happ5s t ,wallace's book 0 publi%$ s long ago z ! ye> #agfa4 ,z to ! details ( ! ,essay1 ,i %all leave !m to ! connoisseurs1 n pret5d+ to "k mu* ab\t ! matt]2 b z to ! g5]al pr9ciple or gr\nd-"w1 ,i mu/ cont5d t x 0 completely pre-occupi$3 ,mr4 ,mal?us has no m pret5tions to orig9ality on t score1 ?an ,i or any "o else w\ld h1 :o aft] hav+ read ,mr4 ,mal?us's "w und]took to retail ! argum5ts conta9$ 9 x & did x 9 words a little diff]5t f 8 own4--#8,oh6 b1' ,i he> "s "o exclaim1 #8! geometrical & ari?metical s]ies6 ,has ,wallace said any ?+ ( !m8 did he f9d !m out1 or 0 n ?is discov]y res]v$ entirely = ! g5ius & p5etration ( ,mr4 ,mal?us8' ,:y really ,i d n "k3 :e!r aft] hav+ br\ght 8 pr9ciple to light1 he *ri/5$ x himself1 is m ?an ,i c pret5d to det]m9e4 ,x seems to me suffici5t = ,wallace to h said t let ! "o ratio increase z fa/ z x w\ld1 ! o!r w\ld increase mu* fa/]1 z ?is is all t is practically meant by a geometrical & ari?metical s]ies4 ,i %\ld h no objection to let ,mr4 ,mal?us h ! hon\r ( /&+ godfa!r to ano!r's bantl+ 7& ,mr4 ,%&y 0 ( op9ion t x 0 a matt] ( z great importance to hit ^u a lucky "n = a *ild z to beget x7 b t ! te*nical phrase he has employ$ z a conv5i5t %or?& me?od ( expla9+ ! subject1 9 reality applies only to "o half ( x4 ,! gradual increase applies only to ! degree ( cultivation ( ! e>?1 n to ! quantity4 ,^! two ?+s are palpably di/9ct4 ,x does n beg9 to take place till ! :ole surface ( ! e>? has be5 cultivat$ to a c]ta9 degree1 or only ) respect to ^? p>ts ( x :i* h be5 cultivat$4 ,x is evid5t t :ile mo/ ( ! soil rema9$ :olly unoccupi$ & uncultivat$1 7:i* mu/ h be5 ! case = _m ages aft] ^! two pr9ciples began to op]ate1 & is /ill ! case 9 _m c\ntries7 ! p[] ( increase 9 ! productions ( ! e>?1 & consequ5tly1 9 ! support ( population w\ld be exactly 9 proportion to ! population itself1 = !re w\ld be no?+ m necess>y 9 ord] to ! e>?'s ma9ta9+ its inhabitants ?an t !re %\ld be inhabitants en\gh to till x4 ,9 ?is case ! cultivation ( ! e>? w\ld be limit$ by ! population1 n ! population by ! /ate ( ! cultivation4 ,:]e !re 0 no want ( room1 & a p[] ( transport+ !mselves f place to place1 :i* !re w\ld naturally be 9 great cont95ts1 & 9 gradually increas+ colonies1 !re c\ld be no want ( subsi/5ce4 ,all t w\ld be want$ w\ld be p[] to raise or ga!r ! fruits :i* ! e>? _h 9 /ore1 :i* z long z m5 7 born ) h&s !y w\ld be always able to d4 ,if a c]ta9 ext5t ( gr\nd easily ma9ta9$ a c]ta9 numb] ( inhabitants1 !y w\ld only h to spread !mselves ov] d\ble ! surface to ma9ta9 d\ble ! numb]4 ,! difficulty is n 9 mak+ m l& ma9ta9 m m51 b 9 mak+ ! same spot ( gr\nd ma9ta9 a great] numb] ?an x did be=e4 ,?us ,noah might h tak5 possession ( ! ?ree contigu\s qu>t]s ( ! globe = himself & 8 ?ree sons2 &1 if in/ead ( hav+ ?ree sons1 he _h _h ?ree hundr$1 !re w\ld1 ,i believe1 h be5 no dang] ( _! />v+1 b ! contr>y1 f ! rapid increase ( population4 ,:at ,i mean to %ew is1 t x is n true z a g5]al pr9ciple t ! increase ( population & ! increase ( subsi/5ce are necess>ily disproportionate to ea* o!r1 t ! "o is 9 a geometrical1 ! o!r is 9 an ari?metical ratio2 b1 t 9 a p>ticul> & v important view ( ! subject1 ! ext5t ( population is only limit$ by ! ext5t ( ! e>?1 & t ! increase ( ! means ( subsi/5ce w be 9 proportion to ! great] ext5t ( surface occupi$1 :i* may be enl>g$ z fa/ z !re are numb]s to occupy x4 ,i h be5 ?us p>ticul>1 because ma!matical t]ms c>ry ) !m an impos+ air ( accuracy & pr(undity1 & ought1 !re=e1 to be appli$ /rictly1 & ) ! greate/ caution1 or n at all4 ,i %\ld say1 !n1 t look+ at ! subject 9 a g5]al & philosophical po9t ( view1 ,i d n ?9k t ! expression ( an ari?metical & geometrical s]ies applies3 =1 ) respect to ! ext5t ( gr\nd occupi$1 :i* is "o ?+ on :i* population dep5ds1 & 9 ! fir/ in/ance always1 ?is might evid5tly be increas$ 9 any ratio :atev]1 t ! increase ( population w\ld admit1 until ! e>? 0 entirely occupi$2 & aft] t !re w\ld be no room ei!r = a geometrical or ari?metical progression2 x w\ld be at an absolute /&4 ,! di/9ction is !re=e conf9$ to ! degree ( art & dilig5ce us$ 9 ! cultivation ( ^? p>ts :i* h be5 already occupi$4 ,?is has no d\bt gone on at a v sl[ k9d ( snail's pace f ! v fir/1 & w ,i d>e say cont9ue to d s4 ,or to adopt ,wallace's di/9ction1 ! increase ( population is ei!r n re/rict$ at all by ! #8limit$ nature ( ! e>?1' or x is limit$ absolutely by x3 x is only kept back indef9itely by ! #8limit$ f]tility' ( ! e>?2 & x _c be said to be kept back necess>ily by ?is1 :ile !re are va/ tracts ( habitable l& left unt\*$4 ,till !re is no m room1 & no m food to be procur$ )\t extreme ex]tion & contrivance1 ! ari?metical & geometrical ratios d n naturally beg9 to op]ate2 & ! gradual increase t might take place aft] t p]iod1 is n 9 my op9ion 7:o am no great speculator7 ( suffici5t importance to des]ve a pomp\s appellation4 ,i w\ld1 !re=e1 r /op !re1 because x w simplify ! "q4 ,till ! _w is full1 or at lea/ till e c\ntry is full1 t is1 ma9ta9s z _m inhabitants z ! soil w admit1 namely1 till x c be prov$ satisfactorily t x might n by tak+ prop] me?ods be made to ma9ta9 d\ble ! numb] t x does1 ! increase ( mank9d is n necess>ily *eck$ by ! #8limit$ ext5t ( ! e>?1' nor by its #8limit$ f]tility1' b by o!r causes4 ,till !n population mu/ be said to be kept d[n1 n by ! orig9al con/itution ( nature1 b by ! w ( man4 ,till !n1 ,mr4 ,mal?us has no "r to set up 8 ari?metical & geometrical ratios ^u ! face ( ! e>?1 & say !y are ! "w ( nature4 ,y1 ,sir1 w n be at a loss to p]ceive ! fallacy :i* lurks "u ! gloss :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has "h add$ to ,wallace's text4 ,8 read]s look+ at 8 ma!matical scale w be apt to suppose1 t population is a naturally gr[+ & necess>y evil2 t x is always encroa*+ on & /rait5+ ! means ( exi/5ce1 & do+ m h>m ?an good3 t its p]nici\s effects are at all times & 9 all places equally necess>y & unavoidable2 t x is at all times an evil1 b t ! evil increases 9 proportion to ! increase ( population2 & t1 !re=e1 !re is no?+ s necess>y z to keep population d[n at all ev5ts4 ,?is is ! imp]i\s dictate ( nature1 ! gr9d+ law ( necessity1 ! end & ! fulfill+ ( ! comm&m5t4 ,i d n mean to say1 t ,mr4 ,mal?us does n (t5 %ift 8 gr\nd on ?is subject1 or t he is n himself aw>e ( ! deception4 ,x is suffici5t = him t he has x to resort to1 :5ev] he is 9 want ( x1 t he has be5 able to ?r[ du/ 9 8 read]s' eyes1 & dazzle !m by a speci\s %ew ( accuracy2 t he has made out a bill ( indictm5t aga9/ ! pr9ciple ( population z a common nuisance 9 society1 & has obta9$ a g5]al w>rant aga9/ x1 & may h x br\ght into c\rt z a felon :5ev] he ?9ks prop]4 ,he has al>m$ m5's m9ds ) confus$ appreh5sions on ! subject1 by sett+ be=e _! eyes1 9 an ord]ly s]ies1 ! malignant nature & t]rible effects ( population1 :i* are p]petually increas+ z x goes on3 & !y are ready to ass5t to e s*eme t promises to keep ^! dreadful evils at a di/ance f !m4 #8,sacro tremu]e timore4 ,e c[>d is planet-/ruck4' ,b no?+ ( all ?is is ! tru?4 ,population is only an evil1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us has himself %ewn1 9 proportion z x is excessive2 x is n a necess>y evil1 till ! supply ( food c1 f natural causes1 no long] keep pace ) x3 till ?is is ! case1 no re/ra9ts are necess>y1 & :5 ?is is ! case1 ! same :olesome degree ( re/ra9t1 ! same quantity ( vice & mis]y1 w op]ate equally to prev5t any trem5d\s consequ5ces1 :e!r ! actual population is great or small2 t is1 :e!r x is /opp$ only f hav+ rea*$ ! utmo/ limits prescrib$ by nature1 or :e!r x has be5 />v$ & cru%$ d[n long be=e t p]iod by positive1 arbitr>y in/itutions1 & ! p]v]se nature ( man4 ,b ?is is ent]+ ^u a matt] :i* ,i int5d$ to res]ve = ano!r lett] 9 :i* ,i %all exam9e ! =ce ( ! argum5ts :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has built ^u ?is pr9ciple4 ,at pres5t1 ,i h done all t 0 necess>y to ! p]=mance ( ! fir/ "p ( my engagem5t1 :i* 0 to %ew t ,mr4 ,mal?us _h little claim to ! praise ( orig9ality4 ,,lett] ,,iii ,,on ,,! ,,pr9ciple ,,( ,,population ,,z ,,affect+ ,,! ,,s*emes ,,( ,,utopian ,,improvem5t #8,a swagg]+ p>adox1 :5 once expla9$1 soon s9ks into an unmean+ common-place4' ,,burke4 ,,sir1--,?is excell5t say+ ( a great man 0 nev] m /rictly applicable to any sy/em ?an x is to ,mr4 ,mal?us's p>adox1 & 8 explanation ( x4 ,x seem$1 on ! fir/ publication ( ! ,essay on ,population1 z if ! :ole _w 0 go+ to be turn$ topsy-turvy1 all our ideas ( moral good1 & evil 7 9 a mann] conf\nd$1 we sc>cely knew :e!r we /ood on our head or our heels3 b aft] excit+ consid]able expectation1 giv+ u a good %ake1 & mak+ u a little dizzy1 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 does z we d :5 we %ew ! *ildr5 ,london1--sets u on our feet aga91 & e ?+ goes on z be=e4 ,! common notions t prevail$ on ?is subject1 till our au?or's fir/ population-s*eme t5d$ to weak5 !m1 7 t life is a bless+1 & t ! m p c\ld be ma9ta9$ 9 any /ate 9 a tol]able degree ( heal?1 com=t & dec5cy1 ! bett]3 t want & mis]y are n desirable 9 !mselves1 t fam9e is n to be c\rt$ = its own sake1 t w>s1 disease & pe/il5ce are n :at e fri5d ( 8 c\ntry or 8 species %\ld pray = 9 ! fir/ place3 t vice 9 its diff]5t %apes is a ?+1 t ! _w c\ld d v well )\t1 & t if x c\ld be got rid ( altoge!r1 x w\ld be a great ga94 ,9 %ort1 t ! object bo? ( ! morali/ & politician 0 to dim9i% z mu* z possible ! quantity ( vice & mis]y exi/+ 9 ! _w3 )\t appreh5d+ t by ?us effectually introduc+ m virtue & happ9ess1 m reason & good s5se1 t by improv+ ! mann]s ( a p1 remov+ p]nici\s habits & pr9ciples ( act+1 or secur+ great] pl5ty1 & a great] numb] ( m\?s to p>take ( x1 !y 7 do+ a diss]vice to humanity4 ,!n comes ,mr4 ,mal?us ) 8 octavo book1 & tells u !re is ano!r great evil1 :i* _h nev] be5 f\nd out1 or at lea/ n suffici5tly att5d$ to till 8 "t1 namely excessive population3 t ?is evil 0 inf9itely great] & m to be dread$ ?an all o!rs put toge!r2 & t its approa* c\ld only be *eck$ by vice & mis]y3 t any increase ( virtue or happ9ess1 0 ! direct way to ha/5 x on2 & t 9 proportion z we attempt$ to improve ! condition ( mank9d1 & less5$ ! re/ra9ts ( vice & mis]y1 we ?rew d[n ! only b>ri]s t c\ld protect u f ?is mo/ =midable sc\rge ( ! species1 population4 ,vice1 & mis]y 7 inde$ evils1 b !y 7 absolutely necess>y evils2 necess>y to prev5t ! introduction ( o!rs ( an incalculably1 & inconceivably great] magnitude2 & t e proposal to less5 _! actual quantity on :i* ! measure ( our safety dep5d$1 might be att5d$ ) ! mo/ ru9\s consequ5ces1 & ought to be look$ ^u ) horror4 ,i ?9k1 ,sir1 ?is description ( ! t5d5cy & complexion ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's fir/ essay is n 9 ! lea/ exagg]at$1 b an exact & fai?ful picture ( ! impression1 :i* x made on e "o's m9d4 ,aft] tak+ "s "t to recov] f ! surprise & hurry into :i* s great a discov]y w\ld naturally ?r[ him1 he comes =w>d aga9 ) a l>ge qu>to1 9 :i* he is at great pa9s bo? to say & unsay all t he _h said 9 8 =m] volume1 & ^u ! :ole concludes1 t population is 9 itself a good ?+1 t x is nev] likely to d mu* h>m1 t virtue & happ9ess ought to be promot$ by e practicable means1 & t ! mo/ effectual z well z desirable *eck to excessive population is moral re/ra9t4 ,! mighty discov]y1 ?us r$uc$ to1 & piec$ out by common s5se1 ! wond] vani%es1 & we brea! a little freely aga94 ,mr4 ,mal?us is h[ev]1 by no means will+ to give up 8 old doctr9e1 or eat 8 own words3 he /ickles /\tly = x at times4 ,he has 8 fits ( reason & 8 fits ( extravagance1 8 yield+ & 8 ob/9ate mom5ts1 fluctuat+ betwe5 ! two1 & vibrat+ backw>ds & =w>ds ) a dext]ity ( self-contradiction :i* x is wond]ful to behold4 ,! foll[+ passage is s curi\s 9 ?is respect t ,i _c help quot+ x 9 ?is place4 ,speak+ ( ! reply ( ! au?or ( ! ,political ,ju/ice to 8 =m] "w1 he obs]ves1 #8,b ,mr4 ,godw9 says1 t if he looks into ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! _w1 he does n see t increas+ population has be5 controll$ & conf9$ by vice & mis]y alone4 ,9 ?is obs]vation ,i _c agree ) him4 ,i w ?ank ,mr4 ,godw9 to "n to me any *eck1 t 9 pa/ ages has contribut$ to keep d[n ! population to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 t does n fairly come "u "s =m ( vice or mis]y2 except inde$ ! *eck ( moral re/ra9t1 :i* ,i h m5tion$ 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w2 & :i* to say ! tru?1 :atev] hopes we may ent]ta9 ( its preval5ce 9 future1 has und\bt$ly 9 pa/ ages op]at$ ) v inconsid]able =ce4'#e ,:5 ,i assure ! read] t ,i give him ?is passage fairly & fully1 ,i ?9k he w be ( op9ion ) me1 t x w\ld be difficult to produce an in/ance ( a m mis]able attempt to reconcile a contradiction by *ildi% evasion1 to insi/ ^u an argum5t1 & give x up 9 ! same brea?4 ,does ,mr4 ,mal?us really ?9k t he has su* an absolute "r & au?ority ov] ?is subject ( population1 t provid$ he m5tions a pr9ciple1 or %ews t he is n ignorant ( x1 & _c be caught napp+ by ! critics1 he is at lib]ty to say t x has or has n _h any op]ation1 j z he pleases1 & t ! /ate ( ! fact is a matt] ( p]fect indiff]5ce4 ,he contradicts ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,godw9 t vice & mis]y are n ! only *ecks to population1 & gives z a pro( ( 8 ass]tion1 t he himself truly has m5tion$ ano!r *eck4 ,?us aft] flatly d5y+ t moral re/ra9t has any effect at all1 he mode/ly concludes by say+ t x has _h "s1 no d\bt1 b promises t x w nev] h a great deal4 ,yet 9 ! v next page1 he says1 #8,on ?is s5tim5t1 :e!r virtue1 prud5ce or pride1 :i* ,i h already notic$ "u ! "n ( moral re/ra9t1 or ( ! m compreh5sive title1 ! prev5tive *eck1 x w appe>1 t 9 ! sequel ( ?is "w1 ,i %all lay consid]able /ress1' p4 #che4 ,?is k9d ( reason+ is en\gh to give "o ! head-a*e4 ,b to take ?+s 9 _! ord]4 ,! mo/ s+ul> ?+ 9 ?is s+ul> p]=mance ( our au?or is1 t x %\ld h be5 orig9ally u%]$ into ! _w z ! mo/ complete & only satisfactory answ] to ! speculations ( ,godw91 ,condorcet & o!rs1 or to :at has be5 call$ ! mod]n philosophy4 ,a m complete piece ( wrong-head$ness1 a m /range p]v]sion ( reason c\ld h>dly be devis$ by ! wit ( man4 ,:atev] we may ?9k ( ! doctr9e ( ! progressive improvem5t ( ! human m9d1 or ( a /ate ( society 9 :i* e ?+ w be subject to ! absolute control ( reason1 h[ev] absurd1 unnatural1 or impracticable we may conceive su* a sy/em to be1 c]ta9ly x _c )\t ! grosse/ inconsi/5cy be object$ to x1 t su* a sy/em w\ld necess>ily be r5d]$ abortive1 because if reason %\ld ev] get ?is ma/]y ov] all our actions1 we %all !n be gov]n$ entirely by our physical appetites & passions1 )\t ! lea/ reg>d to consequ5ces4 ,?is appe>s to me a ref9em5t on absurdity4 ,sev]al philosoph]s & speculati/s _h suppos$ t a c]ta9 /ate ( society v diff]5t f any t has hi!rto exi/$ 0 9 itself practicable2 & t if x 7 realis$1 x w\ld be productive ( a f> great] degree ( human happ9ess ?an is compatible ) ! pres5t in/itutions ( society4 ,i h no?+ to d ) ei!r ( ^! po9ts4 ,i w all[ to any "o :o pleases t all su* s*emes are #8false1 sophi/ical1 unf\nd$ 9 ! extreme4' ,b ,i _c agree ) ,mr4 ,mal?us t !y w\ld be bad1 9 proportion z !y 7 good2 t _! excell5ce w\ld be _! ru92 or t ! true & only unansw]able objection aga9/ all su* s*emes is t v degree ( happ9ess1 virtue & improvem5t to :i* !y are suppos$ to give rise4 ,& ,i _c agree ) him 9 ?is because x is contr>y to common s5se1 & leads to ! subv]sion ( e pr9ciple ( moral reason+4 ,)\t p]plex+ himself ) ! subtle argum5ts ( 8 oppon5ts1 ,mr4 ,mal?us comes boldly =w>d1 & says1 #8,g5tlem51 ,i am will+ to make y l>ge concessions1 ,i am ready to all[ ! practicability & ! desirabl5ess ( y\r s*emes1 ! m happ9ess1 ! m virtue1 ! m ref9em5t !y are productive ( ! bett]1 all ^! w only add to ! 8exub]ant /r5g? ( my argum5t02 ,i h a %ort answ] to all objections1 to be sure ,i f\nd x 9 an old political receipt-book1 call$ ,prospects1 c4 by "o ,wallace1 a man n mu* kn[n1 b no matt] = t1 f9d+ is keep+1 y "k'3 & ) "o sm>t /roke ( 8 w&1 on :i* are inscrib$ c]ta9 my/ical *>act]s1 & algebraic proportions1 he levels ! fairy en*antm5t ) ! gr\nd4 ,=1 says ,mr4 ,mal?us1 ?\gh ?is improv$ /ate ( society 7 actually realis$1 x c\ld n possibly cont9ue1 b mu/ soon t]m9ate 9 a /ate ( ?+s pregnant ) evils f> m insupportable ?an any we at pres5t endure1 9 consequ5ce ( ! excessive population :i* w\ld foll[1 & ! impossibility ( provid+ = its support4 ,?is is :at ,i d n und]/&4 ,x is1 9 o!r words1 to ass]t t ! d\bl+ ! population ( a c\ntry1 = example1 aft] a c]ta9 p]iod1 w be att5d$ ) ! mo/ p]nici\s effects1 by want1 fam9e1 blood%$1 & a /ate ( g5]al viol5ce & confusion1 ?is w aft]w>ds lead to vices & practices /ill worse ?an ! physical evils !y are design$ to prev5t1 c4 & yet t at ?is p]iod ^? :o w be ! mo/ int]e/$ 9 prev5t+ ^! consequ5ces1 & ! be/ acqua9t$ ) ! circum/ances t lead to !m w nei!r h ! und]/&+ to =esee1 nor ! he>t to feel1 nor ! w to prev5t ! sure evils to :i* !y expose !mselves & o!rs1 ?\gh ?is advanc$ /ate ( population1 :i* does n admit ( any addition )\t dang] is suppos$ to be ! imm$iate result ( a m g5]al diffusion ( ! com=ts & conv5i5ces ( life1 ( m enl>g$ & lib]al views1 ( a m ref9$ & compreh5sive reg>d to our own p]man5t int]e/s1 z well z ^? ( o!rs1 ( correspond+ habits & mann]s1 & ( a /ate ( ?+s1 9 :i* our gross animal appetites w be subject$ to ! practical control ( reason4 ,! influ5ce ( rational motives1 ( ref9$ & long-sight$ views ( ?+s is suppos$ to h tak5 place ( n>r[1 selfi% & m]ely s5sual motives3 ?is is impli$ 9 ! v /atem5t ( ! "q4 #8,:at conjuration & :at mighty magic' %\ld ?us bl9d our philosophical desc5dants on ?is s+le subject 9 :i* !y are m int]e/$ ?an 9 all ! re/1 s t !y %\ld /& ) _! eyes op5 on ! edge ( a precipice1 & in/ead ( retreat+ f x1 %\ld ?r[ !mselves d[n headlong1 ,i _c compreh5d2 unless inde$ we suppose t ! impulse to propagate ! species is s /rong & uncontrolable t reason has no p[] ov] x4 ,?is is :at ,mr4 ,mal?us 0 at "o "t /rongly dispos$ to ass]t1 & :at he is at pres5t half incl9$ to retract4 ,)\t ?is f\ndation to re/ on1 ! :ole ( 8 reason+ is un9telligible4 ,x seems to me a mo/ *ildi% way ( answ]+ any "o1 :o *ooses to ass]t t mank9d are capable ( be+ gov]n$ entirely by _! reason1 & t x w\ld be bett] = !m if !y 71 to say1 ,no1 = if !y 7 gov]n$ entirely by x1 !y w\ld be mu* less able to att5d to its dictates ?an !y are at pres5t3 & ! evils1 :i* w\ld ?us foll[ f ! unre/ra9$ increase ( population1 w\ld be excessive4--,almo/ e little ,miss1 :o has _h ! advantage ( a bo>d+-s*ool education1 or be5 prop]ly tutor$ by h] mamma1 ^: hair is n ( an absolute flame-col\r1 & :o has hopes 9 "t1 if %e behaves prettily1 ( gett+ a good husb&1 waits pati5tly ye> aft] ye>1 looks ab\t h]1 rejects or trifles ) half a doz5 lov]s1 fav\r+ "o1 laugh+ at ano!r1 *us+ among !m #8z "o picks pe>s1 say+1 ?is ,i l1 t ,i loa!1' ) ! greate/ indiff]5ce1 z if x 7 no su* v press+ affair1 & all ! :ile behaves v prettily2 till %e is at la/ smitt5 ) a h&some h\se1 a c\ple ( footm5 9 liv]y1 or a black-s]vant1 or a coa* ) two sleek geld+s1 ) :i* %e is m tak5 ?an ) h] man3--:y1 :at an idea does ,mr4 ,mal?us give u ( ! grave1 mascul9e g5ius ( our ,utopian philosoph]s1 _! sublime atta9m5ts & gigantic en]gy1 t !y w n be able to manage ^! matt]s z dec5tly & clev]ly z ! sillie/ wom5 c d at pres5t6 ,mr4 ,mal?us inde$ endeav\rs to s(t5 ! absurdity by say+ t moral re/ra9t at pres5t owes its /r5g? to selfi% motives3 :at is ?is to ! purpose8 ,if ,mr4 ,mal?us *ooses to say1 t m5 w always be gov]n$ by ! same gross me*anical motives t !y are at pres5t1 ,i h no objection to make to x2 b x is %ift+ ! "q3 x is n argu+ aga9/ ! /ate ( society we are consid]+ f ! consequ5ces to :i* x w\ld give rise1 b aga9/ ! possibility ( its ev] exi/+4 ,x is absurd to object to a sy/em on acc\nt ( ! consequ5ces :i* w\ld foll[ if we 7 to suppose m5 to be actuat$ by entirely diff]5t motives & pr9ciples f :at !y are at pres5t1 & !n to say1 t ^? consequ5ces w\ld necess>ily foll[1 because m5 w\ld nev] be :at we suppose !m4 ,x is v idle to al>m ! imag9ation by deprecat+ ! evils t mu/ foll[ f ! practical adoption ( a p>ticul> s*eme1 yet to all[ t we h no reason to dread ^? consequ5ces1 b because ! s*eme itself is impracticable4--,b ,i am a%am$ ( wa/+ y\r read]'s "t & my own 9 ?us beat+ ! air4 ,x is n h[ev] my fault t ,mr4 ,mal?us has writt5 nons5se1 or t o!rs h admir$ x4 ,x is n ,mr4 ,mal?us's nons5se1 b ! op9ion ( ! _w respect+ x1 t ,i w\ld be ?\ght to complim5t by ?is s]i\s refutation ( :at 9 itself nei!r des]ves nor admits ( any reason+ ^u x4 ,if h[ev] we recollect ! s\rce f :5ce ,mr4 ,mal?us borr[$ 8 pr9ciple & ! application ( x to improvem5ts 9 political philosophy1 we mu/ all[ t he is m]ely passive 9 error4 ,! pr9ciple itself w\ld n h be5 wor? a f>?+ to him )\t ! application1 & accord+ly he took !m z he f\nd !m ly+ snug toge!r2 & z ,trim hav+ conv]t$ ! old jack-boots into a pair ( new mort>s imm$iately plant$ !m aga9/ :i*ev] ( my uncle ,toby's g>risons ! allies 7 !n busy 9 besieg+1 s ! public-spirit$ gallantry ( our mod]n eng9e] direct$ him to b5d ! :ole =ce ( 8 clumsy discov]y aga9/ t sy/em ( philosophy :i* 0 ! mo/ talk$ ( at ! "t1 b to :i* x 0 ! lea/ applicable ( all o!rs4 ,wallace1 ,i h no d\bt1 took up 8 idea ei!r z a p>adox1 or a jeu d'esprit1 or because any ?+1 he ?\ght1 0 ( weight en\gh to ov]turn :at _h nev] exi/$ any:]e b 9 ! imag9ation1 or he 0 l$ into a piece ( false logic by an error we are v apt to fall into1 ( suppos+ because he _h nev] be5 /ruck himself by ! difficulty ( population 9 su* a /ate ( society1 t !re=e ! p !mselves w\ld n f9d x out1 nor make any provision aga9/ x4 ,b ?\gh ,i c 9 "s measure excuse a lively p>adox1 ,i d n ?9k ! same fav\r is to be %ewn to ! dull1 dogg$1 volum9\s repetition ( an absurdity4 ,i _c help ?9k+ t our au?or has be5 too mu* influ5c$ 9 8 diff]5t feel+s on ?is subject1 by ! p>ticul> purpose he _h 9 view at ! "t4 ,mr4 ,mal?us might n improp]ly h tak5 = ! motto ( 8 fir/ edition1 #8,^! ?ree be> record on e>?1 vice1 mis]y1 & population4' ,9 8 answ] to ,mr4 ,godw91 ?is pr9ciple 0 repres5t$ z an evil1 = :i* no rem$y c\ld be f\nd b 9 evil2--t its op]ation 0 me*anical1 unceas+1 necess>y2 t x w5t /rait =w>d to its end1 un*eck$ by fe>1 or reason1 or remorse2 t ! evils1 :i* x drew aft] x1 c\ld only be avoid$ by o!r evils1 by actual vice & mis]y4 ,population 0 9 fact ! great devil1 ! untam$ ,beelzebub t 0 only kept *a9$ d[n by vice & mis]y1 & t if x 7 once let loose f ^! re/ra9ts1 x w\ld g =?1 & ravage ! e>?4 ,t !y 7 !re=e ! two ma9 props & pill>s ( society1 & t ! l[] & weak] !y kept ?is pr9ciple1 ! bett] able !y 7 to cont5d ) x3 t !re=e any dim9ution ( t degree ( !m :i* at pres5t prevails1 & is f\nd suffici5t to keep ! _w 9 ord]1 0 ( all ?+s *iefly to be dread$4--,mr4 ,mal?us seems fully aw>e ( ! importance ( ! /age-maxim1 ,to elevate & surprise4 ,hav+ once heat$ ! imag9ations ( 8 read]s1 he kn[s t he c aft]w>ds m\ld !m into :atev] %ape he pleases4 ,all ?is bu/le & t]ror1 & /age-effect1 & !atrical-mumm]y1 0 only to s]ve a tempor>y purpose1 = all ( a sudd5 ! sc5e is %ift$1 & ! /orm subsides4 ,hav+ fright$ away ! bolde/ *ampions ( mod]n philosophy1 ?is mon/r\s appe>ance1 full ( /range & inexplicable horrors1 is suff]$ quietly to %r9k back to its natural dim5sions1 & we f9d x to be no?+ m ?an a common-siz$ tame look+ animal1 :i* h[ev] requires a *a9 & ! :ip ( its keep] to prev5t x f becom+ mis*iev\s4 ,mr4 ,mal?us !n /eps =w>d & says1 #8! evil we 7 all 9 dang] ( 0 n population1--b philosophy4 ,no?+ is to be done ) ! latt] by m]e reason+4 ,i !re=e ?\ght x "r to make use ( a little t]ror to accompli% ! end4 ,z to ! pr9ciple ( population y ne$ be "u no al>m1 only leave x to me & ,i %all be able to manage x v well4 ,all its dreadful consequ5ces may be easily prev5t$ by a prop] application ( ! motives ( common prud5ce & common dec5cy4' ,if h[ev] any "o %\ld be at a loss to "k h[ x is possible to reconcile su* contradictions1 ,i w\ld sugge/ to ,mr4 ,mal?us ! answ] :i* ,hamlet makes to 8 fri5d ,guild5/]n1 #8',tis z easy z ly+3 gov]n ^! v5tiges 7! poor-rates & private *>ity7 ) y\r f+]s & ?umb1 & ?is same in/rum5t w disc\rse mo/ excell5t music2 look y1 "h are ! /ops1' 7namely1 ,mr4 ,mal?us's ,essay & ,mr4 ,:itbread's ,poor ,bill74 ,to sum up ! :ole ( ?is argum5t 9 "o ^w4 ,let u suppose ) ,mr4 ,mal?us t population c only be kept d[n by a c]ta9 degree ( vice & mis]y4 ,let u also suppose t ^! *ecks are = a "t remov$1 & t mank9d become p]fectly virtu\s & happy4 ,well1 !n1 accord+ to ! =m] supposition1 ?is w\ld necess>ily lead to an excessive increase ( population4 ,n[ ! "q is1 to :at degree ( excess x w\ld lead1 & :]e x w\ld naturally /op4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 to make good 8 reason+1 mu/ suppose a miracle to take place2 t aft] population has begun to increase excessively1 no inconv5i5ce is felt f x1 t 9 ! mid/ ( ! #8imm95t & imm$iate' evils :i* foll[ f x1 p cont9ue virtu\s & happy & unconsci\s ( ! dang]s ) :i* !y are surr\nd$2 till ( a sudd5 ,mr4 ,mal?us op5s ! flood-gates ( vice & mis]y1 & !y are ov]:elm$ by !m1 all at once4 ,9 %ort he mu/ suppose ei!r t ?is extraord9>y race ( m51 9 proportion z population increases1 are gradually r$uc$ 9 size1 #8& less ?an smalle/ dw>fs1 9 n>r[ room1 ?rong numb]less1 l t pygmean race beyond ! ,indian m\nt1 or fairy elves'2 or t !y h "s new _w assign$ !m z a bre$+-place1 f :i* attempt+ to return !y are imm$iately squeez$ to dea?1 l p ru%+ into a cr[d$ !atre4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i cont5d t 9 ! natural c\rse ( ?+s1 t is1 if we suppose p to reta9 _! usual dim5sions1 to eat1 & dr9k1 & beget *ildr51 & br+ !m up 9 ! usual way1 all ?is c\ld nev] happ53 = x is impossible b !y mu/ see & feel t !re 0 only room = a c]ta9 numb]4 ,! mom5t population became excessive f ! excess ( virtue & happ9ess1 its inconv5i5ces w\ld return1 & p w\ld no long] be p]fectly virtu\s & happy3 t is1 ! old *ecks ( a c]ta9 degree ( vice & mis]y w\ld come into play aga91 & a less degree ( !m 7,i suppose ab\t z mu* z we enjoy ! advantage ( at pres5t7 w\ld be suffici5t to det] m5 f plung+ into great]1 w\ld put a /op to ! fur!r increase ( population1 & anticipate ^? trem5d\s evils :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us appreh5ds f x1 :i* c\ld nev] happ5 unless we suppose p to h come to a previ\s1 delib]ate resolution mutually to />ve "o ano!r to dea?4 ,!re is !re=e no f\ndation = ! al>m giv5 by ,mr4 ,mal?us1 = vice & mis]y are su* ready & sure res\rces t we c be at a loss = !m at no "t2 & f>!r ) respect to ! /ate ( society suppos$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us1 t is if we c\ld once drive vice & mis]y out ( ! _w1 ,i really d n see :at occasion we %\ld h = !m aft]w>ds4 ,! mo/ important "q yet rema9s1 :i* is n h[ ,mr4 ,mal?us came by 8 discov]y1 nor :e!r he 0 "r 9 endeav\r+ to exemplify x 9 ! fir/ in/ance by %ew+ its effects on an imag9>y /ate ( society :]e x w\ld be naturally dis>m$ ( its malignity1 b :e!r ! practical conclusions he has drawn f x are n ( weight & mom5t 9 !mselves1 & :e!r !y are n e/abli%$ s cle>ly & fully z to make x necess>y = u to rev]se almo/ entirely all our old reason+s on ! pr9ciples ( political economy4 ,i confess1 ,i h "s difficulty 9 det]m9+1 :e!r ,mr4 ,mal?us's pr9ciples d or d n mat]ially affect ! commonly receiv$ notions on ?is subject1 because ,i really d n "k :at ^? pr9ciples are1 & till ,mr4 ,mal?us himself tells u1 :e!r he w\ld h u believe 9 ! new revelation or ! old1 x is impossible t any "o %\ld4 ,if we are to consid] ^? z ,mr4 ,mal?us's real & *a/iz$ op9ions :i* are ! lea/ l himself1 :i* mo/ flatly contradict 8 =m] ass]tions1 :i* be+ =c$ f him may be look$ ^u z confessions ( ! tru?1 ,i see no?+ 9 ^! t 9 any mann] int]f]es ) ! common s5se ( mank9d4 ,& ?\gh ,mr4 ,mal?us /ill p]sev]es 9 almo/ all 8 extreme conclusions1 yet z ^? conclusions are = ! mo/ "p unw>rantable assumptions1 disprov$ ev5 by 8 own concessions1 & %ew no?+ m ?an ,mr4 ,mal?us's qualifications = ! delicate (fice ( consci5ce-keep] to ! ri* & great1 ,i am s f> f consid]+ !m z new & important discov]ies1 t ,i mu/ be excus$ if ,i consid] !m z 9 ! highe/ degree false & dang]\s1 & treat !m accord+ly4 ,,lett] ,,iv ,,on ,,! ,,g5]al ,,t5d5cy ,,( ,,population ,,to ,,excess ,,sir1--,mr4 ,mal?us's argum5t aga9/ a /ate ( unlimit$ improvem5t1 ( p]fect wisdom1 virtue & happ9ess1 f ! vice1 mis]y1 & madness insep>able f su* a /ate w\ld1 if admitt$1 be an effectual b> to all limit$ improvem5t :atev]4 ,x is = ?is reason1 t ,i h dwelt s long on ! subject4 ,if out ( timidity1 or complaisance1 or prejudice aga9/ an unpopul> sy/em1 we suff] ourselves to be :e$l$ into a silly p]suasion1 t ! wor/ ?+ t c\ld happ5 = ! human race w\ld be _! be+ able to realise n 9 words only1 b 9 de$ all ! f9e ?+s1 t h be5 said ( !m1 we !n fairly ?r[ ourselves ^u ! m]cy ( our adv]s>ies4 ,= :at is !re 9 ?is case1 to h9d] ,mr4 ,mal?us1 or any "o else1 f repres5t+ e degree ( practical improvem5t z an approximation to ?is deplorable crisis1 f b9d+ up ! slips & scyons ( human happ9ess ) ?is great trunk ( evil1 & root ( all our woe1 f m>k+ ) 8 slid] & graduat$ scale all our advances t[>ds ?is ideal p]fection1 h[ev] p>tial or necess>y1 z s _m deviations f ! /rict l9e ( our duty1 & only sph]e ( our p]man5t happ9ess8 ,x is evid5t1 t ! only dang] ( all imag9>y s*emes ( improvem5t arises f _! be+ exagg]ations ( ! real capacities ( our nature1 f suppos+ t we c pick out all ! dross1 & leave no?+ b ! gold2 t is1 f _! be+ c>ri$ to excess1 & aim+ at m ?an is practicable4 ,b if we all[ t improvem5t is an evil 9 ! ab/ract1 & t ! great] ! improvem5t1 ! great] ! mis*ief1 t ! actual & complete success ( all su* s*emes w\ld be inf9itely worse ev5 ?an _! failure1 = t ! mo/ complete & ext5sive improvem5t w\ld only prep>e ! way = ! mo/ deplorable wret*$ness1 & t ! v next /ep aft] rea*+ ! summit ( human glory w\ld plunge u into ! l[e/ abyss ( vice & mis]y1--:y truly !re w be little enc\ragem5t to set out on a j\rney t promises s v disagreeable a conclusion2 su* a repres5tation ( ! matt] w n add w+s to our zeal = practical re=m1 b w r make u /op %ort 9 our c>e]1 & refuse to advance "o /ep f>!r 9 a road1 t is beset ) dang] & de/ruction4 ,p w beg9 to look ) a jaundic$ eye at ! mo/ obvi\s advantages1 to resi/ e useful regulation1 & dread e *ange = ! bett]4 ,our feel+s are gov]n$ v mu* by common-place associations1 & are mo/ influ5c$ by t sort ( logic :i* is ! %orte/4 ,?us1 #8t ! p>ts are conta9$ 9 ! :ole1' is a g5]al rule :i* is f\nd to hold good 9 mo/ ( ! conc]ns ( life2 & x is n !re=e easy to drive x out ( p's heads4 ,= ?is reason1 x w always be difficult to p]suade ! g5]ality ( mank9d t a less degree ( improvem5t is a good ?+1 ?\gh a great] w\ld be a bad ?+1 or t ! subord9ate p>ts ( a sy/em1 t w\ld 9 reality embody all ! ills ( life1 c be v desirable 9 !mselves4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has h[ev] by no means left ?is conclusion to ! m]e me*anical op]ation ( our feel+s4 ,he endeav\rs =mally to e/abli% x4 ,! foll[+ passage seems ! connect+ l9k 9 ! *a91 :i* unites ! two worlds ( !ory & practice toge!r2 x cem5ts ! argum5t1 gives solidity & r\ndness to x1 & r5d]s x complete aga9/ all improvem5t1 real or imag9>y1 pres5t or future1 aga9/ all absolute p]fection or imp]fect attempts at x1 & gradual approa*es to x4 ,x fairly blocks up ! road4 #8,x _c b be a matt] ( a/oni%m5t t all writ]s on ! p]fectibility ( man1 & ( society1 :o h notic$ ! argum5t ( an ov]*>g$ population1 treat x always v slightly1 & inv>iably repres5t ! difficulties aris+ f x1 z at a great1 & almo/ immeasurable di/ance4 ,ev5 ,mr4 ,wallace1 :o ?\ght ! argum5t itself ( s mu* weight z to de/roy 8 :ole sy/em ( equality1 did n seem to be aw>e t any difficulty w\ld occur f ?is cause1 till ! :ole e>? _h be5 cultivat$ l a g>d51 & 0 incapable ( any fur!r increase ( produce4 ,7 ?is really ! case1 & 7 a beautiful sy/em ( equality 9 o!r respects practicable1 ,i _c ?9k t our ard\r 9 ! pursuit ( su* a s*eme ought to be damp$ by ! contemplation ( s remote a difficulty4 ,an ev5t at su* a di/ance might fairly be left to provid5ce2 b ! tru? is1 t if ! view ( ! argum5t giv5 9 ?is ,essay be j1 ! difficulty s f> f be+ remote1 w\ld be imm95t & imm$iate4 ,at e p]iod dur+ ! progress ( cultivation1 f ! pres5t mom5t to ! "t :5 ! :ole e>? 0 become l a g>d51 ! di/ress = want ( food w\ld be con/antly press+ on all mank9d1 if !y 7 equal4 ,?\gh ! produce ( ! e>? might be increas+ e ye>1 population w\ld be increas+ mu* fa/]2 & ! r$undancy mu/ necess>ily be repress$ by ! p]iodical or con/ant action ( vice & mis]y4'#f ,9 answ] to ?is /atem5t 7all[+ h[ev] t x is a fair inf]5ce f ,wallace's reason+1 & f our au?or's own pr9ciple7 ,i w\ld simply ask1 :e!r dur+ ?is progress ( cultivation1 ! di/ress = want ( food w\ld be con/antly press+ on all mank9d m ?an x does at pres5t4 ,let u suppose t m5 rema9 j z vici\s1 z imprud5t1 z reg>dless ( _! own int]e/s & ^? ( o!rs z !y are at pres5t1 let u suppose !m to cont9ue j :at !y are1 ?r\gh all ! /ages ( improv$ cultivation to ! "t :5 ! :ole e>? 0 become l a g>d51 w\ld ?is 9 ! smalle/ degree detract f ! b5efit8 ,w\ld no?+ inde$ be ga9$ by ! e>?'s be+ cultivat$ l a g>d51 t is1 by its produc+ t5 times ! quantity ( food t x does at pres5t1 & be+ able to ma9ta9 t5 times ! quantity ( inhabitants 9 ! same degree ( com=t & happ9ess t x does at pres5t1 because =soo? !y w\ld n at ! same "t be t5 times bett] (f ?an !y are n[8 ,is x an argum5t aga9/ add+ to ! happ9ess ( mank9d t5fold1 by increas+ _! numb]1 _! condition rema9+ ! same1 t we _c add to x a hundr$-fold1 by increas+ _! numb] & improv+ _! condition proportionably8 ,or is x any objection to increas+ ! means ( subsi/5ce by ! improv$ cultivation ( ! e>?1 t ! population w\ld keep pace ) x8 ,x appe>s to me t !re mu/ be a p>ticul> p]v]sity1 "s egregi\s bias 9 ! m9d ( any p]son :o c ei!r d5y ! inf]5ce to be drawn f ^! que/ions1 or evade x z a matt] ( indiff]5ce1 by equivocation & subt]fuge4 ,we might z well ass]t t because x is mo/ likely t ! inhabitants ( ! re/ ( ,europe are n bett]1 nor inde$ q s well (f z ! p ( ,engl&1 t x w\ld !re=e be no matt] if ! :ole cont95t ( ,europe 7 sunk 9 ! sea1 z if human life 0 m]ely to be consid]$ z a sample ( :at ! ?+ is1 & z if :5 we h a sample ( a c]ta9 quality1 all ! re/ might be v well sp>$1 z ( no value4 ,z h[ev] ,i conceive t ,mr4 ,mal?us is n a man to be mov$ ei!r by common feel+s or famili> illu/rations1 ,i %all v5ture to lay d[n "o dry maxim on ! subject1 :i* he w get ov] z well z he c1 namely1 t an improv$ cultivation ( ! e>?1 & a consequ5t increase ( food mu/ necess>ily lead to "o or o!r ( ^! two consequ5ces1 ei!r t a great] numb] ( p w be ma9ta9$ 9 ! same degree ( com=t & happ9ess1 o!r ?+s be+ ! same1 or t means w be af=d$ = ma9ta9+ an equal numb] 9 great] ease1 pl5ty1 & afflu5ce4 ,x is pla9 ei!r t exi/5ce is ^u ! :ole a bless+ & t ! means ( exi/5ce are on t acc\nt desirable2 t consequ5tly an increas$ population is d\bly a bless+1 & an increase 9 ! means ( exi/5ce d\bly desirable2 or else life is an evil1 & :atev] t5ds to promote x is an evil1 & 9 ?is case x w\ld be well if all ! inhabitants ( ! e>? 7 to die ( "s easy dea? to-morr[6 ,= my own "p1 #8:o am no great cl]k1' ,i _c by any ef=ts1 ( :i* ,i am capable1 sep>ate ^! two propositions1 t x is desirable ei!r t population %\ld h /ood /ill at fir/1 or t x %\ld g on increas+ till ! e>? is absolutely full2 or 9 o!r words1 ,i see no rational alt]native betwe5 ! pr9ciple ( ext]m9ation 7z f> z x is 9 our p[]7 & ! pr9ciple ( ! utmo/ possible degree ( popul\sness4 ,x is1 ,i conceive1 an incontrov]tible axiom1 t ! proportion betwe5 ! population & food be+ giv5 7& ,mr4 ,mal?us tells u t x holds ne>ly ! same 9 all ! /ages ( society7 ! actual increase ( population is to be consid]$ z s mu* cle> ga91 z s mu* got into ! purse1 z s mu* addition to ! sum ( human happ9ess4 ,mr4 ,mal?us says 9 ano!r place 7second edition1 p4 #ceg71 #8,! only po9t 9 :i* ,i diff] f ,m4 ,condorcet 9 ?is description' ( ! evils aris+ f increas$ population1 #8is ) reg>d to ! p]iod1 :5 x may be appli$ to ! human race4 ,m4 ,condorcet ?9ks t x _c possibly be applicable1 b at an era extremely di/ant4 ,if ! proportion betwe5 ! natural increase ( population & food1 :i* 0 /at$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is essay1 & :i* has receiv$ consid]able confirmation f ! pov]ty t has be5 f\nd to prevail 9 e /age & dep>tm5t ( human society1 be 9 any degree ne> ! tru?1 x w appe> on ! contr>y1 t ! p]iod1 :5 ! numb] ( m5 surpass _! means ( subsi/5ce1 has long s9ce arriv$1 c4' ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 diff]5t p>ts ( 8 "w makes a great r\t ab\t ! di/9ction betwe5 actual & relative population1 & lays x d[n t an actual increase ( population is an advantage1 except :5 x exce$s ! means ( subsi/5ce2 yet he "h seems to treat ! proportion betwe5 ! increase ( population1 & food1 :i* he says has always cont9u$ pretty mu* ! same1 z ! only ?+ to be att5d$ to1 & to repres5t ! progressive increase ( ! actual population1 unless we c\ld at ! same "t bani% pov]ty entirely f ! _w1 z a matt] ( ! mo/ p]fect indiff]5ce1 or r z ! mo/ dang]\s exp]im5t1 t c\ld be tri$4 ,is n ?is be+ wilfully bl9d to ! consequ5ces ( 8 own reason+8 ,oh6 b1 says ,mr4 ,mal?us1 y d n /ate ! case fairly4 ,if m5 7 to cont9ue :at !y are at pres5t2 if !re 7 ! same proportionable quantity ( vice1 & mis]y 9 ! _w1 :at y say w\ld be true4 ,e ?+ w\ld !n g on z well1 or inde$ bett] ?an be=e4 ,b ?is is impossible1 because ?is increas$ cultivation1 & a m equal di/ribution ( ! produce ( ! e>? c\ld only take place1 9 consequ5ce ( ! increas$ civilization1 virtue1 good s5se1 & happ9ess ( mank9d3 & ?is w\ld necess>ily spoil all4 ,= remove ! pres5t quantity ( vice & mis]y exi/+ 9 ! _w1 & y remove ! only *ecks1 t c keep population d[n4 #8,?\gh ! produce ( ! e>? might be increas+ e ye>1 ! population w\ld be increas+ mu* fa/]2 & ! r$undancy mu/ be repress$ by ! old re/ra9ts ( vice & mis]y4' ,t is to say1 ?\gh 7accord+ to ! second edition7 vice1 mis]y1 & moral re/ra9t1 op]ate mutually z *ecks to population1 & ?\gh ! dim9ution ( vice & mis]y c\ld only be ! consequ5ce ( ! increas$ /r5g? 9 ! pr9ciple ( moral re/ra9t1 yet ?is latt] pr9ciple w\ld 9 reality h no effect at all1 & 9 proportion z ! o!r *ecks to population1 viz4 vice & mis]y1 7 sup]s$$1 !y w\ld become m & m necess>y4 ,if !re c\ld be a gradual1 & indef9ite improvem5t 9 ! cultivation ( ! soil1 & e facility c\ld be af=d$ = ! supply ( an increas+ population1 )\t suppos+ "s *ange 9 ! in/itutions ( society1 :i* w\ld r5d] m5 bett] & wis]1 ?an !y n[ are1 ,mr4 ,mal?us w p]haps ) "s reluctance1 & unc]ta9ty hang+ ov] 8 m9d1 all[ t ?is w\ld be a consid]able advantage2 ! population might 9 ?is case be kept )9 "s b\nds1 & n increase fa/] ?an ! means ( subsi/5ce3 b z ?is is a *ange t _c be look$ = )\t suppos+ a correspond5t improvem5t 9 ! morals & *>act]s ( m51 we mu/ set (f "o ?+ aga9/ ano!r1 & give up ! *ance ( improvem5t1 to prev5t ! %ock+ alt]native connect$ ) x4 ,) our pres5t modicum ( wit & comm& ov] our passions1 we d contrive 9 "s measure to make bo? ends meet1 or to cut our coat accord+ to our clo?1 or look be=e we leap1 & are n c>ri$ away1 neck or no?+1 by ?is high-mettl$ c\rs]1 ,population1 ov] all ! f5ces & b>ri]s ( common s5se4 ,b if we 7 to make any consid]able improvem5ts 9 horseman%ip1 or 9 our knack at calculation1 we %\ld in/antly1 bely+ all reasonable expectation1 ?r[ ! bridle on ! horse's neck1 ru% bl9dly =w>d 9 spite ( all ob/acles1 & fre$ f ! %ackles ( necessity )\t hav+ acquir$ ! discipl9e ( reason1 ?\gh ! "o always in/antly resumes its sway1 ! mom5t ! o!r ceases1 plunge into all ! mis]ies ( fam9e1 )\t remorse1 or appreh5sion4 ,?is ,i conceive is an express contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,yet ,i grant t x is a logical inf]5ce f ,mr4 ,mal?us's orig9al /atem5t1 t vice & mis]y are ! only adequate *ecks to population4 ,if ?is 7 inde$ ! case1 all ! consequ5ces t ,mr4 ,mal?us describes1 ! utmo/ degree ( vice & mis]y1 w\ld necess>ily be ! lot ( man 9 all /ages & dep>tm5ts ( society1 :e!r 9 8 improv$ or unimprov$ /ate1 because 9 all cases & at all times 8 reason w\ld be ( no use to him4 ,h[ev] great or h[ev] small our atta9m5ts 9 arts or sci5ce1 or 9 all o!r virtues might be1 9 ?is respect we %\ld /ill be ! same2 t is1 we %\ld be exactly 9 ! condition ( ! brutes1 entirely gov]n$ by an impulse1 ov] :i* we %\ld h nei!r *eck nor control4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 h[ev]1 f9d+ t ?is acc\nt is inconsi/5t ) ! /ate ( human life1 & ) ^? *ecks :i* c]ta9ly d keep population back f go+ its natural l5g?s1 n[ adds moral re/ra9t z a conv5i5t supplem5t to 8 !ory1 & z our *ief security aga9/ vice & mis]y1 ?\gh he /ill insi/s t :]e its effect mu/ be greate/1 x w\ld h no effect at all4 ,he gives up 8 pr9ciple1 b reta9s 8 conclusion1 to :i* he has no "r4 ,he is l a bad poet :o to get rid ( a false concord alt]s ! end+ ( 8 fir/ l9e1 & =gets t he has spoil$ 8 rhyme 9 ! second4 ,on ! :ole1 !n1 x appe>s1 t at no "o p]iod dur+ ! progress ( cultivation f ! pres5t mom5t to ! "t :5 x %\ld h rea*$ its utmo/ limits1 w\ld ! di/ress = want ( food be great] ?an x is at pres5t4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! numb] ( mank9d1 & consequ5tly _! happ9ess w\ld g on increas+ ) ! means ( _! happ9ess1 or subsi/5ce1 till ! :ole e>? _h be5 cultivat$ l a g>d51 & 0 incapable ( any fur!r increase1 & we %\ld !n be exactly :]e we are n[ ) respect to ! *ecks on population4 ,t is1 ! e>? w\ld ma9ta9 t5 times its pres5t numb] ( inhabitants 9 ! same com=t z at pres5t1 )\t our hav+ involv$ ourselves 9 any ( ^? /raits & difficulties1 ^? pits & sn>es1 aga9/ :i* we are s k9dly w>n$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,! population1 & ! means ( subsi/5ce w\ld inde$ be /ation>y1 b s !y may be said to be at pres5t4 ,! only diff]5ce is t !y are at pres5t unnecess>ily /ation>y f artificial causes1 f moral & political circum/ances2 9 t case ! l9e w\ld be drawn by nature h]self1 9 o!r words1 by ! limit$ ext5t ( ! e>?1 & by its limit$ f]tility4 ,?is be+ ! case & 7 a beautiful sy/em ( equality 9 o!r respects practicable1 7= obs]ve1 read]1 ,i leave ! "q z to ^? o!r respects exactly :]e ,i f\nd x7 ,i _c ?9k t our ard\r 9 pursuit ( su* a s*eme c 9 any wise be damp$ by ! contemplation ( ! difficulties att5dant ^u x f ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,all t c\ld be ga9$1 w\ld be pure ga9 )\t any loss :atev]4 ,9 %ort1 ! pr9ciple ( population does n1 z ,i conceive1 affect ! future improvem5t ( society 9 any way :atev]1 :e!r on a l>g] or a small] scale1 !oretically or practically1 g5]ally1 or p>ticul>ly4 ,i h ?us1 ,sir1 endeav\r$ to answ] ,mr4 ,mal?us's argum5t aga9/ ! improv$ cultivation ( ! e>?1 & an increase ( population1 f ! increas$ difficulties 7z he falsely repres5ts !m71 t w\ld all ! way press ^u society dur+ its progress4 ,he has r5d]$ 8 p>adox 9 "s measure palatable to ! read]1 by introduc+ x z "o bran* ( 8 answ] to ,condorcet1 & o!rs ( ! same s*ool1 h]e9 imitat+ ! policy ( ! h\se ( commons1 :o sometimes prevail on ! h\se ( lords to pass a bill :i* !y d n mu* l1 by tack+ a money-bill to x4 ,h[ev] z ! two subjects are entirely di/9ct1 ,i beg t !y may n be conf\nd$4 ,! "q is simply1 :e!r we are to look ^u ! progress ( agriculture1 civilization1 & ! popul\sness :i* w\ld foll[1 7no matt] to :at ext5t1 nor by :om x is br\ght ab\t1 :e!r x is project$ by a junto ( philosoph]s1 or decid$ ^u 9 a committee ( ! h\se ( commons1 enlight5$ by ! g5ius ( ,mr4 ,mal?us & guid$ by ,mr4 ,:itbread's wisdom71 :e!r ,i say1 z a g5]al pr9ciple we are to look ^u an addition to ! inhabitants ( a /ate1 if !re is en\gh to support !m1 z a good or an evil4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has *os5 to answ] ?is "q "u ! head1 mod]n philosophy1 s t he is secure ( ! protection ( ! c\rt4 ,i h be5 will+ n to deprive him ( ?is advantage1 & h answ]$ x "u ! same head4 ,if h[ev] any ( my read]s %\ld dislike ! argum5t 9 ?is connection1 !y may easily take x out ( ! m\ld 9 :i* x is ca/1 )\t do+ x ! lea/ hurt4 ,to %ew h[ lightly all s*emes ( improvem5t sit on ,mr4 ,mal?us's m9d1 h[ easily he ?9ks !y may be puff$ aside ) ! lea/ brea? ( sophi/ry1 x w be suffici5t to quote ! foll[+ passage4 ,aft] all[+ 9 g5]al t ev5 ! be/ cultivat$ c\ntries 9 ,europe might be made to produce d\ble :at !y d at pres5t1 he says1 #8,we %\ld n be too ready to make inf]5ces aga9/ ! int]nal economy ( a c\ntry f ! appe>ance ( uncultivat$ hea?s )\t o!r evid5ce4' ,x is wond]ful ) :at sl[ness & circumspection ,mr4 ,mal?us always proce$s 9 8 disapprobation ( any ?+1 t comes 9 ! prepossess+ g>b ( an evil4 ,he is only confid5t & sev]e 9 8 decisions aga9/ ^? hidd5 mis*iefs1 :i* lie conceal$ "u a delusive appe>ance ( good4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ! prospect ( de>? & b>r5ness :i* is p]fectly cong5ial to ! disposition ( ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,he is unwill+ to give up a subject :i* promises s mu* scope = 8 s+ul> tal5ts ( br++ good out ( evil4 #8,b ! fact is1 t z no c\ntry has ev] rea*$1 or probably w ev] rea* its highe/ possible acme ( produce1 x appe>s always1 z if ! want ( indu/ry1 or ! ill-direction ( t indu/ry 0 ! actual limit to a fur!r increase ( produce & population1 & n ! absolute refusal ( nature to yield any m2 b a man :o is lock$ up 9 a room1 may be fairly said to be conf9$ by ! walls ( x1 ?\gh he may nev] t\* !m2 & ) reg>d to ! pr9ciple ( population1 x is nev] ! "q :e!r a c\ntry w produce any m1 b :e!r x may be made to produce a suffici5cy to keep pace ) an un*eck$ increase ( p4' ,?is ,i confess is a s+ul> passage = a practical philosoph] to write4 ,mr4 ,mal?us "h lays x d[n t ! "q is n :e!r we %\ld d all ! good we c1 b :e!r we %\ld d :at we _c4 ,z to 8 illu/ration ( a man lock$ up 9 a room1 ?\gh x is sm>t & clev]1 x is n mu* to ! purpose4 ,! case is really t ( a man :o has ! range ( a suite ( rooms & :o 9 a fit ( ! sple51 or f indol5ce1 or /upidity1 or f any o!r cause y please1 conf9es himself to "o ( !m1 or ( a man :o hav+ hir$ a l>ge commodi\s ap>tm5t1 says1 ,i nev] make use ( ! :ole ( ?is ap>tm5t1 ,i nev] g )9 a foot ( ! walls1 ,i might z well h x p>tition$ (f1 x w\ld be snugg] & w>m]1 & s /ill f9d+ t he does n run aga9/ 8 p>tition any m ?an aga9/ ! wall1 %\ld cont9ue1 be+ det]m9$ to h no unnecess>y sp>e-room1 to hemm himself 9 clos] & clos] till at la/ he w\ld be able to /ir nei!r h& nor foot4 ,t any "o1 all[+ z ,mr4 ,mal?us does1 t ) prop] managem5t & indu/ry ?is c\ntry might be made to ma9ta9 d\ble its pres5t numb] ( inhabitants1 or tw5ty millions in/ead ( t51 %\ld at ! same "t affect to repres5t ?is z a m]e trifl+ addition1 t practically speak+ _c be tak5 into ! acc\nt1 c ,i ?9k only be expla9$ by suppos+ 9 t p]son ei!r an extreme call\sness ( feel+1 or :i* am\nts to pretty mu* ! same ?+1 a habit ( mak+ 8 op9ions entirely subs]vi5t to 8 conv5i5ce1 or to any n>r[ purpose he may h 9 view at ! mom5t4--,p]haps if ! tru? 7 kn[n1 ,i am z little sangu9e 9 my expectations ( any great improvem5t to be made 9 ! condition ( human life ei!r by ! visions ( philosophy1 or by d[nright1 practical1 p>liam5t>y projects1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us himself c be4 ,b ! matt] appe>s to me ?us4 ,x requires "s ex]tion & "s fre$om ( w to keep ev5 :]e we are4 ,if we tie up our h&s1 %ut our eyes to ! p>tial advantages we possess1 & cease to ex]t ourselves 9 t direction 9 :i* we c d x ) ! mo/ effect1 we %all v soon #8g deep 9 ! negative s]ies4' ,take away ! hope & ! t5d5cy to improvem5t1 & !re is no?+ left to c\nt]act ! opposite nev]-fail+ t5d5cy ( human ?+s #8f bad to worse4' ,!re is !re=e a s]i\s practical reason aga9/ los+ sight ( ! object1 ev5 :5 we _c atta9 x4 ,h[ev]1 ,i am #8free to confess' 7to borr[ ! language ( my bett]s7 t !re is z mu* selfi%ness z public _s 9 my resi/ance to ,mr4 ,mal?us's contradictions4 ,x is a remote "q :e!r ! _w w ev] be mu* wis] ?an x is3 b :at ,i am c]ta9ly int]e/$ 91 is n to submit to h all my ideas conf\nd$ by b>r5 sophi/ry1 nor to give up ! little und]/&+ :i* ,i may actually possess4 ,nor = my own "p1 7 ,i conf9$ to my room1 %\ld ,i ?9k myself oblig$ to any "o = block+ up my view ( a pleasant prospect1 because ,i c\ld n move f ! place1 :]e ,i 04 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's essay is t population has a con/ant t5d5cy to become excessive1 because x has a t5d5cy to increase n only 9 a progressive1 b 9 a geometrical ratio1 :]eas ! means ( subsi/5ce are ei!r positively limit$1 or at mo/ c only be made to increase 9 an ari?metical ratio4 ,b to be sure ( avoid+ any ?+ l misrepres5tation 9 ?is "p ( ! argum5t1 :]e ! lea/ error or omission might be fatal to our au?or's :ole s*eme1 let u take 8 own words4 #8,x may be safely affirm$ t population :5 un*eck$ goes on d\bl+ itself e tw5ty-five ye>s1 or increases 9 a geometrical ratio4 #8,t we may be ! bett] able to comp>e ! increase ( population & food1 let u make a supposition1 :i* )\t pret5d+ to accuracy1 is cle>ly m fav\rable to ! p[] ( production 9 ! e>?1 ?an any exp]i5ce t we h _h ( its qualities w w>rant4 #8,let u suppose t ! ye>ly additions :i* might be made to ! =m] av]age produce1 in/ead ( decreas+1 :i* !y c]ta9ly w\ld d1 7 to rema9 ! same2 & t ! produce ( ?is isl& might be increas$ e tw5ty-five ye>s by a quantity equal to :at x at pres5t produces2 ! mo/ en?usia/ic speculator _c suppose a great] increase ?an ?is4 ,9 a few c5turies x w\ld make e acre ( l& 9 ! isl& l a g>d54 #8,if ?is supposition be appli$ to ! :ole e>?1 & if x be all[$ t ! subsi/5ce = man :i* ! e>? af=ds1 might be increas$ e tw5ty-five ye>s by a quantity equal to :at x at pres5t produces2 ?is w be suppos+ a rate ( increase mu* great] ?an we c imag9e t any possible ex]tions ( mank9d c\ld make x4 #8,x may be fairly pron\nc$ !re=e t consid]+ ! pres5t av]age /ate ( ! e>?1 ! means ( subsi/5ce1 "u circum/ances ! mo/ fav\rable to human indu/ry1 c\ld n possibly be made to increase fa/] ?an 9 an ari?metical ratio4 #8,! necess>y effects ( ^! two diff]5t rates ( increase1 :5 br\ght toge!r1 w be v /rik+4 ,let u call ! population ( ?is isl& elev5 millions2 & suppose ! pres5t produce equal to ! easy support ( su* a numb]4 ,9 ! fir/ tw5ty-five ye>s ! population w\ld be tw5ty-two millions1 & ! food be+ also d\bl$1 ! means ( subsi/5ce w\ld be equal to ?is increase4 ,9 ! next tw5ty-five ye>s1 ! population w\ld be =ty-f\r millions1 & ! means ( subsi/5ce only equal to ! support ( ?irty-?ree millions4 ,9 ! next p]iod1 ! population w\ld be eighty-eight millions1 & ! means ( subsi/5ce j equal to ! support ( half t numb]4 ,& at ! conclusion ( ! fir/ c5tury1 ! population w\ld be a hundr$ & sev5ty-six millions1 & ! means ( subsi/5ce only equal to ! support ( fifty-five millions2 leav+ a population ( a hundr$ & tw5ty-"o millions totally unprovid$ =4 #8,tak+ ! :ole e>? in/ead ( ?is isl&1 emigration w\ld ( c\rse be exclud$3 & suppos+ ! pres5t population equal to a ?\s& millions1 ! human species w\ld increase z ! numb]s #a1 #b1 #d1 #h1 #af1 #cb1 #fd1 #abh1 #bef1 & subsi/5ce z #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i4 ,9 two c5turies ! population w\ld be to ! means ( subsi/5ce z #bef to #i2 9 ?ree c5turies z #djif to #ac1 & 9 two ?\s& ye>s1 ! diff]5ce w\ld be almo/ incalculable4 #8,9 ?is supposition no limits :atev] are plac$ to ! produce ( ! e>?4 ,x may increase = ev]1 & be great] ?an any assignable quantity2 yet /ill ! p[] ( population be+ 9 e p]iod s mu* sup]ior1 ! increase ( ! human species c only be kept d[n to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce by ! con/ant op]ation ( ! /rong law ( necessity act+ z a *eck ^u ! great] p[]2' or z he else:]e expresses x #8by mis]y or ! fe> ( mis]y4' ,oh6 my good ,sir1 sp>e y\r calculations4 ,we d n wi% to be in=m$ :at w\ld be ! exact proportion ( ! imag9>y means ( subsi/5ce to ! imag9>y population at a p]iod1 & at a rate ( increase1 at :i*1 if x _h be5 possible = x to h gone on only half s long z y suppose1 ! :ole race w\ld h be5 long ago actually ext9ct4 ,mr4 ,mal?us "h treats u z ! fanta/ical l&lord treat$ ,san*o ,panza1 by giv+ him a magnific5t li/ ( a great v>iety ( delicacies1 :i* x appe>$ on exam9ation 7 n to be _h1 b made no m5tion ( an excell5t di% ( c[-heel1 :i* 0 ! only ?+ he _h 9 ! h\se1 & :i* exactly suit$ ! /oma* ( ! squire4 ,i am1 l ,san*o1 dispos$ to be satisfi$ ) :at ,i c get2 & !re=e ,i mu/ fairly tell ,mr4 ,mal?us t if he w only sp>e me t fir/ ratio ( 81 ( a d\bl$ population ) respect to ?is isl&1 or to ! :ole e>? 7?\gh !re1 begg+ 8 p>don1 if all o!r ?+s w5t "r1 8 ari?metical & geometrical di/9ction w\ld n z ,i h %ewn come into play = "s "t71 ,i say if he w all[1 z f> z ! pr9ciple ( population is conc]n$1 t x is possible to d\ble ! numb] ( inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry or ( ! _w )\t any injury1 ,i %all be p]fectly cont5t ) ?is concession3 ?is fir/ ratio %all be to me ! gold5 numb] ( ,py?agoras1 & he may d z he pleases ) all ! rema9+ l9ks ( an impossible s]ies1 :i* he has />t$ only1 ,i imag9e1 z we ?r[ out a tub to a :ale by way ( div]sion4 ,z to any s]i\s argum5t1 x is p]fectly immat]ial1 p]fectly irrelevant to ! "q1 :e!r we %\ld d\ble our population1 t we _c =soo? g on d\bl+ x = ev]2 unless inde$ x c\ld be %ewn t by ?us d\bl+ x once1 :5 we c d x )\t any inconv5i5ce1 we %\ld be irresi/ibly impell$ to g on d\bl+ x aft]w>ds :5 x w\ld h become exce$+ly inconv5i5t1 & 9 fact till ! consequ5ce w\ld be g5]al fam9e & ! mo/ ext5sive mis]y4 ,)\t ?is addition to 8 argum5t1 ei!r express$ or impli$1 ,mr4 ,mal?us's d\ble s]ies is ( no use or avail :atev]3 x looks v pretty ^u pap]1 & reads v neat1 b is ( no practical importance4 ,! evils :i* x describes s accurately z aris+ f ! increas$ disproportion betwe5 ! ratios at e /ep are m]e imag9>y ?+s1 exi/+ no :]e b 9 ! morbid en?usiasm ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's m9d1 unless we suppose t e increase ( ! exi/+ population1 ei!r ) or )\t a proportionable increase 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce1 is a vici\s habit1 a species ( phr5sy1 :]e "o /ep only leads to ano!r1 till we are plung$ into irretrievable ru94 ,b ,i w\ld ask1 suppos+ ! inhabitants ( a c\ntry to h increas$ gradually 9 consequ5ce ( an increase 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce1 f two millions to f\r1 h[ t population ( f\r millions w\ld h a great] t5d5cy to excess1 ?an ! pres5t population ( two millions8 ,w\ld n ! same s5se ( inconv5i5ce1 ! same dread ( pov]ty1 ! same reg>d to ! com=ts ( life1 op]ate 9 ! same way & j z mu* ^u e individual ( ! f\r millions1 z ^u e individual ( ! two millions8 ,:at !n becomes ( ! increas$ t5d5cy to excessive population 9 consequ5ce ( its actual increase8 ,yet )\t ?is1 an increas$ population is n 9 itself an evil1 or a good necess>ily lead+ to evil1 b a pure & unmix$ good unconnect$ ) any great] evil4 ,ev5 our au?or's own acc\nt w give u a new c\ntry & a new e>?2 x w d\ble all ! happ9ess & all ! enjoym5t t !re is at pres5t 9 ! _w4 ,if he _h be5 a man ( sangu9e or poetical feel+s1 me?9ks ?is s+le consid]ation w\ld h be5 en\gh to h made 8 he>t leap up ) a lively joy--to see #8fa/ by hang+ 9 a gold5 *a9 ?is p5dant _w1' c4 b he is a man :om y may call r ( a saturn9e ?an ( a sangu9e disposition4 ,he !re=e _h no leisure to behold ?is *e]+ object1 b passes on #8to nature's f>!/ v]ge1' till he ent]s once m into #8! conf9es ( ,*aos1 & ! bosom ( dim night4' ,mr4 ,mal?us some:]e speaks famili>ly ( ! association ( ideas1 z if he 7 acqua9t$ ) t doctr9e4 ,he has "h at any rate v skilfully avail$ himself ( t k9d ( reason+1 :i* owes all its weight to t me*anical pr9ciple4 ,9 all ! /ages ( an un*eck$ population1 except ! fir/1 x hav+ appe>$ t !re is a great disproportion betwe5 ?is pr9ciple & ! progress ( agriculture1 our au?or concludes t 8 read]s w =get t t1 :i* is s (t5 repres5t$ z an evil1 c ev] be a good1 & !re=e p]emptorily adds1 9 defiance ( 8 own /atem5t1 t 9 e p]iod ( ! increase1 ! p[] ( population is mu* sup]ior to ! o!r4 ,?\gh x appe>s to me !n t ,mr4 ,mal?us by 8 ratios has ga9$ no?+ 9 po9t ( argum5t ov] 8 read]s1 he has ga9$ mu* ^u _! imag9ation4 ,by repres5t+ population s (t5 z an evil1 & by magnify+ its increase 9 c]ta9 cases z s enorm\s an evil1 he raises a g5]al prejudice aga9/ x4 ,:5ev] y talk ( any improvem5t or any increase ( population consequ5t ^u x1 he imm$iately plays (f 8 inf9ite s]ies aga9/ y4 ,he makes ! transition f a practicable to an impracticable increase ( population1 f t degree ( x1 :i* is desirable to t :i* is excessive1 by ! assi/ance ( 8 ma!matical scale1 z easily z y pass f ! l[ notes ( a h>psi*ord to ! high ones4 ,!re seems no division betwe5 !m4 ,x is true t s long z we conf9e ourselves to ! real "q be=e u & di/+ui% betwe5 :at is practicable1 & :at c nev] possibly happ51 ! evil consequ5ces ( ! sy/em we cont5d = are m]ely *im]ical4 ,b z ,h]cules 9 ord] to /rangle ! e>?-born ,antu 0 oblig$ to lift him f ! gr\nd1 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 9 ord] to complete 8 triumph ov] common s5se1 is oblig$ to call to 8 aid c]ta9 airy speculations & fanciful !ories ( dang]s1 t1 by 8 own confession1 c nev] possibly exi/4 ,:5ev] y are = sett+ out on ! road ( re=m1 ,mr4 ,mal?us /ops y on ! ?re%old1 & says1 ,d y consid] :]e y are go+8 ,don't y "k :]e ?is road w lead y8 & !n1 ) a #8come on1 sir1 "h's ! place3 look h[ fe>ful & dizzy 'tis to ca/ "o's eye s l['2 he hurries y =w>d to 8 imag9>y precipice1 & %ews y ! dang] y h s n>r[ly escap$4 ,h[ev]1 x is n ,mr4 ,mal?us's rhetoric1 b our own wilful bl9dness1 t mu/ p]suade u t we h escap$ be+ da%$ to pieces d[n any precipices1 :5 he himself tells u t ! road is no?+ m ?an a long w9d+ declivity4 ,i conceive !re 7 two v capital errors 9 ,mr4 ,mal?us's fir/ essay1 :i* ?\gh he has ab&on$ or 9 a great measure s(t5$ !m d[n 9 8 subsequ5t edition1 /ill adh]e to all 8 reason+s1 & give !m a wrong bias4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 01 t vice & mis]y are ! only *ecks to population3 secondly1 t if population 7 = any "t fre$ f ^! re/ra9ts1 x w\ld 9 t case g on increas+ ) a =ce & rapidity1 :i* no?+ w\ld be able to )/&1 & :i* w\ld be> d[n ! feeble m\nds t _h be=e oppos$ its progress till ! :ole w\ld end 9 "o wide sc5e ( univ]sal upro> & confusion4 ,z if1 9 ! fir/ place1 m]e mis]y ( itself1 )\t a s5se ( great] mis]y1 & a desire to avoid x1 w\ld d any ?+ to prev5t population2 & 9 ! second place1 z if ?\gh ! tax ( vice & mis]y 7 tak5 (f = a "t1 yet ! recurr5ce ( ! same evils aft]w>ds w\ld n op]ate 9 ! same way to repress population1 or z if population w\ld 9 ! mean "t h acquir$ any pret]natural /r5g?1 ) :i* its c\nt]act+ causes w\ld be unable to cont5d1 or z if ! m]e me*anical *ecks to population f ! actual evils att5dant ^u x 7 n always necess>ily a mat* =1 & proportion$ to1 ! /r5g? ( ! pr9ciple itself1 & its imm$iate t5d5cy to excess4 ,x is a/oni%+ to see h[ ^? m51 :o pique !mselves ! mo/ on ! solidity ( _! und]/&+s1 & on a k9d ( dull matt]-(-fact plodd+ accuracy1 are p]petually l$ away by _! imag9ations3 ! m s because !y are ! dupes ( _! own vanity1 & nev] suspect t !y are liable to any su* deception4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance our au?or has be5 hurri$ into an unf\nd$ assumption by hav+ 8 imag9ation heat$ ) a p]sonification4 ,he has giv5 to ! pr9ciple ( population a p]sonal exi/5ce1 conceiv+ ( x z a sort ( infant ,h]cules1 z "o ( t t]rific giant brood1 :i* y c only ma/] by /rangl+ x 9 its cradle2 =gett+ t ! antagoni/ pr9ciple :i* he has made its direct c\nt]poise1 /ill gr[s ) its gr[? & /r5g!ns ) its /r5g?1 be+ 9 fact its own (fspr+3 & t ! %>p] evils :i* excessive population br+s along ) x1 m sev]e 9 proportion to its excess1 naturally t5d to repress & keep population d[n to ! same level1 o!r circum/ances be+ suppos$ ! same4 ,no?+ c be cle>] to my und]/&+ ?an ?is2 yet x is ^u ! misrepres5tation or misconception ( ?is pr9ciple t mo/ ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's sophisms & ambiguities h+e4 ,x is necess>y to make a di/9ction betwe5 ! t5d5cy 9 population to increase1 & its p[] to increase2 o!rwise we may fall into great errors4 ,! p[] ( population to increase is an ab/ract ?+ indep5d5t ( circum/ances1 & :i* is !re=e always ! same4 ,its effects may !re=e be v well describ$ by a ma!matical s]ies4 ,:5 we speak ( ! p[] ( population to increase 9 a c]ta9 cont9u$ ratio1 we d n mean to say t x w or w n d s1 b m]ely t x is possible t x %\ld d s f ! nature ( ! pr9ciple itself4 ,! p[] ( population to increase is 9 fact ! same bo? be=e & aft] x has become excessive4 ,b ,i conceive ?is is n ! case ) its t5d5cy to increase1 unless we mean its un*eck$ t5d5cy1 :i* is say+ no?+2 = if we speak ( its real t5d5cy to increase1 ?is c]ta9ly is n always ! same1 b dep5ds exce$+ly on circum/ances1 t is1 is great] or less 9 proportion z ! population is or is n excessive4 ,! ratio 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has repres5t$ population z hav+ a natural t5d5cy to increase1 c !re=e only relate to its un*eck$ progress1 or to its increase :ile ! means ( subsi/5ce c be made to keep pace ) x2 inasmu* z x has an actual t5d5cy to increase 9 ?is ratio1 only :ile x is free f *ecks2 b ! mom5t ^! *ecks beg9 to op]ate x is necess>ily limit$ by !m1 or kept d[n )9 a c]ta9 po9t to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,9 %ort1 z a practical guide1 ,mr4 ,mal?us's table is extremely fallaci\s2 = ! population has a t5d5cy to g on z #a1 #b1 #d1 #h1 c4 only :ile ! subsi/5ce answ]s to x1 or is z #a1 #b1 #d1 #h1 c4 & :5 ! means ( subsi/5ce c only be made to increase z #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 c4 !n ! population w1 9 ! natural c\rse ( ?+s1 come d[n to x & increase only z #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 c4 or suppos+ x to h g5]ally a c]ta9 t5d5cy to excess1 x w !n increase z #a1 #b1 #c1 #e1 c4 ,! actual1 positive1 practical t5d5cy 9 population to increase is n !re=e always ! same1 & = t v reason its t5d5cy to excess is always ! same1 nei!r great] nor less1 9 consequ5ce ( ! absolute increase 9 population4 ,mr4 ,mal?us himself admits fully ! di/9ction betwe5 ! actual increase ( population & its excessive increase1 betwe5 ! t5d5cy ( population to increase ) ! means ( subsi/5ce & its t5d5cy to increase beyond ^? means4 ,9 fact1 almo/ "o half ( 8 volum9\s "w is tak5 up by ext5sive hi/orical rese>*es to prove t ! population is 9 all ages & c\ntries1 9 e =m ( society1 & /age ( civilization kept d[n ne>ly to ! means ( subsi/5ce3 t population has n !re=e at "o "t m ?an ano!r1 :5 x is /rong ?an :5 x is weak1 9 an improv$ ?an 9 a neglect$ /ate ( cultivation1 a t5d5cy to ru% on beyond its necess>y limits3 yet if !re is any "o inf]5ce to be drawn f ! g5]al _s & t5or ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+s1 x is ?is1 t we ought n to enc\rage population1 nor be anxi\s ab\t ! increase ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 b ought r to keep !m back z mu* z possible1 because e addition made to population by :atev] means or 9 :atev] circum/ances1 has a direct & unavoidable t5d5cy to make x g on increas+ ) an accel]at$ =ce2 or t ! positive b5efit ( an enl>g$ population is always c\nt]balanc$ by ! increas$ dang] ( ! excess to :i* x naturally leads4 ,mr4 ,mal?us by sett+ a c]ta9 degree ( pl5ty aga9/ a c]ta9 degree ( excessive population1 has made x appe> z if ! two ?+s 7 insep>ably connect$1 z if suppos+ a c]ta9 progress made 9 ! "o ratio y may !n by pass+ ov] to ! opposite l9e see imm$iately :at progress _h be5 made at ! same "t 9 ! o!r1 t is1 :at quantity ( actual & excessive population1 proportion$ to ! increase 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce & its imm$iate consequ5ce1 w\ld require to be cut (f by =cible & unnatural means1 by vice & mis]y4 ,x !re=e looks v mu* z if pl5ty 7 ! imm$iate =e-runn] ( fam9e1 z if by s[+ ! se$s ( virtue & happ9ess y 7 ensur+ a l>g] h>ve/ ( vice & mis]y1 ! evil engraft$ on any good be+ always great] ?an ! real b5efit itself1 & z if by advanc+ population & increas+ ! means ( its support1 y 7 only op5+ a new ,iliad ( woes1 & giv+ l>g] scope to ! baneful op]ation ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,s t x is n ! increase ( good t we are to ?9k (1 b ! introduction ( evil t we are to gu>d aga9/4 ,! proportion by :i* we are to be guid$ is cle> & demon/rable2 x is z #bef to #i1 & s regul>ly ?r\gh all ! gradations upw>ds & d[nw>ds4 ,at ?is rate x is pretty cle> t our only object mu/ be to conf9e human happ9ess )9 z n>r[ limits1 & to keep ! population d[n z l[ z possible1 at lea/ to suff] no addition to x4 ,we are some?+ 9 ! condition ( a man susp5d$ on a balance ) %>p-po9t$ spikes plac$ close to 8 body1 & :o mu/ n /ir = 8 life4 ,n[ ! s\rce ( ?is fallacy 7on :i* ! :ole turns1 = )\t x x is null & abortive7 lies "h1 namely 9 suppos+ t ( ! two ratios "h connect$ toge!r1 ! "o is ! cause (1 or has any ?+ to d ) ! o!r4 ,= ! ratio 9 ! upp] l9e be+ at numb] #bef does n dep5d on ! o!r ratio be+ at numb] #i1 b simply on its be+ s _m removes f ! root or fir/ numb]4 ,x only expresses a possible or imag9>y s]ies1 or ! indep5d5t1 direct1 physical p[] ( increase1 or ab/ract t5d5cy to increase 9 population at ea* /ep1 & :at t increase w\ld am\nt to 9 a giv5 numb] ( /eps1 be+ left entirely to itself4 ,if x expresses any ?+ else1 or ! actual increase ( population comb9$ ) & 9 ref]5ce to ! means ( subsi/5ce1 x is utt]ly false & delusive1 & a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,= population z regulat$ by1 & aris+ out ( ! means ( subsi/5ce _c h got ! />t ( x 9 s prodigi\s a mann]1 & z unconnect$ ) ! increase ( ! latt] _c dep5d ^u x4 ,9 ! "o case1 population in/ead ( be+ to ! means ( subsi/5ce z #bef to #i1 w only be a little a-head ( x1 or z #i to #i3 9 ! o!r case x w be z #bef1 :e!r ! food has 9 a giv5 "t increas$ f #a to #i1 or only f #a to #f1 or :e!r x has /ood /ill at #a4 ,! numb] ( inhabitants f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 proce$+ by ! geometrical ratio1 w\ld h be5 go+ on j ! same :e!r !y _h ev] _h any ?+ to eat or n 7!y are a k9d ( en*ant$ p :o live )\t food7 :e!r ! quantity ( food _h be5 m or less1 :e!r !re has be5 any improvem5ts 9 agriculture or n4 ,?\gh ! improvem5ts 9 agriculture _h /ood /ill at #a 9 ! ari?metical scale ?is w\ld n less5 or alt] ! height to :i* ! geometrical scale w\ld h m\nt$ 9 ! int]val4 #8,x keeps on its way unslack$ ( motion4' ,by advanc+ 9 ! ari?metical scale or increas+ ! means ( subsi/5ce1 y d n advance ! geometrical scale1 mu* less by increas+ ! disproportion betwe5 ! two1 d y increase ! wa/e population ( ! _w1 :i* mu/ be great] 9 proportion z less ( x _h be5 provid$ =4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y necess>ily less5 ?is disproportion4 ,= in/ead ( suppos+ t if we _h rema9$ at #a 9 ! l[] scale1 we %\ld !n h be5 at #a 9 ! upp]1 or t if we _h advanc$ no fur!r ?an #c1 ! disproportion w\ld !n only h be5 #d to #c1 & s on1 :]eas by go+ on x is n[ z #bef to #i1 ! fact is t ! disproportion in/ead ( be+ z #bef to #i1 w\ld h be5 #bef to #a1 or #b1 or #c3 & t ! fur!r we g 9 ! "o scale1 ?\gh we _c keep up )1 or ov]take ! o!r1 yet we lose s mu* ! less gr\nd & are ne>] x ?an we %\ld o!rwise be4 ,to argue o!rwise is to be l ! *ildr5 :o :5 !y _c keep up ) o!rs1 /& /ill & beg9 to cry1 ?9k+ ?is ! likelie/ way to make !m slack5 _! pace4 ,i %all !re=e beg leave to look ^u e increase 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce or actual population1 z s mu* ga9$ ^u ! inf9ite s]ies3 by keep+ back ! actual means ( subsi/5ce1 ,i d n less5 ! possible or ab/ract t5d5cy ( population to increase1 & ,i only add to its actual t5d5cy to increase 9 proportion z ,i add to its actual means ( support4 ,we h !re=e a cle> addition to its actual quantity )\t any addition to its t5d5cy to excess1 or )\t /r5g!n+ ! evil pr9ciple1 ! g]m ( incalculable mis*ief1 :i* population conta9s )9 x4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has tak5 no pa9s to gu>d 8 read]s aga9/ ! conclusion1 t by increas+ ! actual population1 y increase its actual t5d5cy to increase1 z if ei!r ! disposition to propagate ! species 7 /rong] 9 proportion to ! numb] ( ^? :o possess x1 or z if 9 proportion z ! p[] is spread ov] a l>g] surface1 x 7 n c\nt]act$ by be+ accompani$ 9 ea* individual ) a proportionable %>e ( common s5se & reason1 s t he w n be a bit m likely to run ^u fam9e because !re w be twice z _m to keep him company z !re us$ to be4 ,! t5d5cy to excessive population 9 any community does n dep5d ^u ! numb] ( individuals 9 x1 :o h ! p[] ( abus+ _! lib]ty1 or on ! quantity ( mis*ief !y might d1 b ^u ! moral "* ( ! individuals compos+ x1 ^u ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! /r5g? ( moral re/ra9t & ! /r5g? ( physical appetite1 or on ! actual inconv5i5ce to :i* !y w submit = ! sake ( gratify+ _! passions4 ,9 %ort ! t5d5cy to excess does n dep5d on ! po9t 9 ! scale :]e ! limit is drawn1 b ^u ! t5d5cy to ov]leap t limit2 n[ ?is t5d5cy or impetus is n increas$ by ! di/ance :i* x has gone1 l a /one roll+ d[n a hill1 or l a torr5t ( wat] accumulat+1 b is l a c>t or waggon left on a declivity ) a drag-*a9 fa/5$ to "o ( ! :eels1 :i* is c>ri$ =w>d till ! *a9 is pull$ tight & !n x /ops ( itself4 ,?is is a v clumsy comp>ison1 b x has "s resemblance to ! ?+4 ,we are n to calculate ! actual t5d5cy to excess 9 population by ! excess ( ! p[] itself ov] ! means ( subsi/5ce1 :i* is great] z we advance1 b by ! excess ( ! p[] re/ra9$ by o!r motives & pr9ciples ov] ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,9 algebraic language ! t5d5cy to excess is n equal to ! p[] ( population simply1 b to ! p[]1 m9us ! difficulty ( provid+ = its support1 or ! influ5ce :i* t difficulty has on ! conduct ( rational be+s4 ,if we suppose a b>r5 isl& ) half a doz5 savages ^u x1 liv+ ^u roots1 v]m91 & crawfi%1 )\t any ( ! arts or any ( ! conv5i5ces ( life1 ignorant ( agriculture1 nei!r kn[+ nor c>+ h[ to improve _! condition1 pass+ _! "t 9 /upid indol5ce1 ) z little pret5sions to reason or ref9em5t z c well be desir$1 9 %ort a v unphilosophical1 improgressive1 visci\s1 mis]able set ( b>b>ians z ne$ be2 n[ :at diff]5ce w\ld x make 9 ! condition ( ^! poor un9=m$ wret*es1 or h[ w\ld x add to _! vices1 _! ignorance1 or #8squalid pov]ty1' if we suppose ano!r isl& at a few leagues di/ance1 ( ab\t ! same circumf]5ce1 ma9ta9+ ne>ly ! same numb] ( inhabitants liv+ 9 ! same mann]8 ,yet z x is probable t ^! poor l\sy wret*es#g lead+ a life ( slo? & hung]1 may ^u ! :ole h m enjoym5t ?an mis]y 7= ev5 ! life ( a savage seems bett] ?an no life at all1 nay "s h gone s f> z to say t x 0 bett] ?an any o!r life7 x w\ld be desirable t !re %\ld be su* ano!r isl& s inhabit$4 ,b x is exactly ! same ?+ :e!r we suppose twice ! numb] ( p inhabit+ twice ! ext5t ( gr\nd1 or ma9ta9$ on ! same gr\nd1 be+ twice z mu* cultivat$2 population w\ld n press ! m on ! means ( subsi/5ce1 nor w\ld ! mis]y be great]1 nor ! *ecks requir$ to prev5t x great]4 ,t is to say1 an advance made 9 ! /ate ( cultivation & 9 ! arts ( life s z to ma9ta9 d\ble ! population mu/ always be ! means ( d\bl+ ! numb]s & enjoym5t ( any p4 ,! only possible diff]5ce w\ld be t z ?is increas$ population w\ld be ! consequ5ce ( great] indu/ry & k1 x w\ld1 "o %\ld ?9k1 d5ote ( itself1 t ! p w\ld be less liable to un=ese5 accid5ts1 & less likely to involve !mselves 9 wilful di/ress ?an be=e4 ,?is is ! fir/ /ep 9 ! progress ( civilization & 9 ! hi/ory ( all nations4 ,f ?is description ( a b>r5 isl& support+ a few w&]+ half-/>v$ ignorant savages1 su* z ,engl& might h be5 once1 let u turn our eyes to :at ,engl& is n[2--popul\s1 enlight5$1 free1 ri*1 p[]ful & happy2 excell+ equally 9 arts1 & arms1 ! delight & t]ror ( ! re/ ( ! _w2 ! abode ( sci5ce1 ! nurse ( virtue1 ! d>l+ seat ( ! muses2 boa/+ h] long l9e ( h]oes1 & sages2 h] ,bacon1 h] ,newton1 h] ,%akespe>1 h] ,milton1 & h] ,locke2#h ble/ ) ! mo/ p]fect gov]nm5t adm9i/]$ 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]2 hav+ a k+1 lords1 & commons1 ea* balanc+ ! o!r1 & ea* 9 _! sev]al /ation & degree be+ security = e k9d ( lib]ty & e k9d ( prop]ty1 h>moni\sly conspir+ toge!r = ! good ( ! :ole1 tak+ c>e fir/ ( _! own rights & int]e/s z ! mo/ important1 & !n ( ^? ( o!rs3 subject to mild & equal laws1 :i* af=d ! same imm$iate protection to e "o 9 ! enjoym5t ( 8 lib]ty & 8 prop]ty1 :e!r t prop]ty is five ?\s& a ye> or no m ?an a %ill+ a day3 ma9ta9+ 9 diff]5t degrees ( com=t1 & afflu5ce1 f ! common necess>ies to ! highe/ luxuries ( life1 t5 millions ( s\ls1 all support$ by _! own lab\r & indu/ry or t ( o!rs2 all ply+ close ) *e]ful & pati5t activity to "s +5i\s & useful h&icraft1 or "s m sev]e b necess>y lab\r1 or else recl9+ 9 ease & elegance1 & bask+ 9 ! sun%9e ( life2 h] meane/ begg> ow+ ! rags :i* cov] 8 nak$ness1 & ! cru/ ( bread :i* keeps 8 body & s\l toge!r to "s ( ! mo/ useful inv5tions :i* support1 & to t humanity :i* is only to be f\nd 9 civiliz$ society4 ,%all we =get h] s*ools1 h] colleges1 h] hospitals1 h] *ur*es1 h] cr[d$ cities1 h] /reets l9$ ) %ops1 enri*$ ) ! produce & manufactures ( h] own soil1 or glitt]+ ) ! spoils ( a hundr$ nations1 h] ?rong$ assemblies1 h] !atres1 h] balls1 h] op]as1 h] #8palaces1 h] ladies & h] pomp'2 h] villas1 h] p>ks1 h] cottages1 h] hamlets1 h] ri* cultivat$ l&s1 teem+ ) pl5ty1 h] gre5 valleys1 h] #8upl& swells1 e*o+ to ! bleat ( flocks1' h] brave cont5t$ peasantry1 _! simple mann]s & hone/ integrity2 & %all we wi% to degrade ?is que5 ( nations1 ?is mi/ress ( ! _w once m into a horde ( fi]ce b>b>ians1 tread+ back our /eps1 & resign+ ?is spl5did pr(usion ( all t c adorn & gladd5 human life1 ?is gay v>iety1 ?is happy union ( all t is useful & all t is ornam5tal1 ! ref9em5ts ( ta/e & decorations ( fa%ion1 ! beautiful di/9ctions ( artificial society1 & ! solid advantages d]iv$ f our con/itution 9 *ur* & /ate1 = ! grovel+ dispositions1 ! brutal ignorance1 ! disgu/+ pov]ty1 ! dri$ sk9s & mis]able huts ( ! inhabitants ( ,t]ra del ,fuego1 or ,new ,holl&8 ,yet ?is x seems f ! doctr9e ( ,mr4 ,mal?us is our only safe policy1 s9ce ! l[] we are 9 ! scale ( exi/5ce1 ! few] & m mis]able we are1 ! f>!r remov$ we mu/ be f ! trem5d\s evils ( excessive population1 :i* are ! necess>y consequ5ces ( ! progress ( ref9em5t & civilization4 ,b z ! fact s f> does n1 z ,i suppose ,mr4 ,mal?us w himself all[1 squ>e ) 8 !ory1 7= at no "t dur+ ! progress ( cultivation does ! population appe> to h be5 press+ ) increas$ =ce on ! means ( subsi/5ce1 s t ?\gh ! produce ( ! e>? 0 increas+ e ye>1 ! inhabitants 7 increas+ mu* fa/]1 e addition to ! actual produce only occasion+ "s new addition to ! swoln & bloat$ /ate ( population1 & aggravat+ ! already dreadful symptoms ( ! disease7 z ,i say ! progress ( cultivation & improvem5t ( diff]5t k9ds has n produc$ any ( ^? fatal consequ5ces we might be l$ to expect f x1 s nei!r d ,i appreh5d any ( ^! fatal consequ5ces 9 future f c>ry+ x z mu* f>!r z x c g4 ,i %\ld j rev]se ! reason+ ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 :o tak+ ! evil z at its greate/ height :5 ! _w is suppos$ to be completely full & completely enlight5$1 !nce argues d[nw>ds aga9/ all attempts at improvem5t z dang]\s innovations2 s ,i1 f9d+ t an improv$ cultivation & enl>g$ population are good ?+s ?r\gh ! inf]ior gradations1 am apt to ?9k !y w\ld cont9ue s1 proce$+ upw>ds to ! topmo/ r\nd ( ! ladd]1 z f> z population is conc]n$1 = ,i once m give full & fair w>n+ t ,i engage 9 ?is "q no f>!r1 any loose1 g5]al or accid5tal expressions to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,to make good ,mr4 ,mal?us's argum5t aga9/ population1 we mu/ suppose1 z ,i h said be=e1 t ! t5d5cy 9 population to increase goes on increas+ ) ! ?+ itself3 ?is w\ld be true1 if z our au?or supposes 9 8 fir/ edition1 ! passion always requir$ ! same v5t1 9 all circum/ances1 t is if we suppose man to be a m]e head/rong animal 9 ?is respect1 8 reason hav+ no influ5ce :atev] ov] 8 conduct1 or :i* am\nts to ! same ?+1 t actual vice & mis]y 7n =ese51 b felt7 are ! only *ecks to population4 ,at ?is rate1 x is evid5t t ! degree ( mis]y att5d+ ! gratification ( ! passion w\ld h no effect to re/ra9 x1 all degrees be+ alike indiff]5t or t ! quantity ( actual mis]y incurr$ w\ld be 9 proportion to ! increas$ p[] ( produc+ x4 ,i %all exam9e ^! positions m at l>ge 9 ano!r lett]2 ,i "h wi% to %ew 9 a few words t z appli$ to ! subject ( increas+ population1 !y lead to a direct absurdity4 ,if we suppose ?is passion to be p]fectly bl9d & ins5sible1 to be deaf to all remon/rance1 & reg>dless ( all consequ5ces1 !n no matt] 9 :at dep?s ( mis]y x involves u1 x w h its way1 & g its own l5g?s4 ,take away ! prev5tive *eck ( moral re/ra9t 7:i* only comes 9 z a snivell+ int]polation 9 "s places ( ! second edition7 & ! population w\ld no d\bt g on d\bl+ z fa/ z x c\ld1 n z fa/ z ! means ( subsi/5ce w\ld let x2 t is1 ! excess ( population w\ld be great 9 proportion to ! actual previ\s increase1 or ! excessive multiplication ( ! species w\ld be ! necess>y consequ5ce (1 & comm5surate ) ! p[] ( excessive multiplication1 :i* w\ld dep5d on ! numb] ( p]sons hav+ t p[]4 ,n[ ?is is contr>y to all we "k ( facts & human nature1 s9ce 9 ?is case !re c\ld be no re/ra9t to population at any "t1 b ! extreme ( vice or ! extreme ( mis]y4 ,! p[] ( population to increase is 7we w grant7 unlimit$1 b ! t5d5cy to increase is necess>ily limit$ by its t5d5cy to excess & limit$ by x 9 proportion to ! excess4 ,t is to say1 x does n foll[ t ?\gh :5 !re ought to be only two millions ( inhabitants1 !re may be f\r1 ow+ to ! weakness ( ! above-m5tion$ pr9ciple ( moral re/ra9t1 t !re=e t f\r 7by ! t5d5cy ( population to increase 9 a geometrical ratio or to d\ble itself17 w 9 l mann] become eight1 & s on1 namely because ! *ecks to x w increase 9 proportion2 or ?\gh ! prospect ( ! inconv5i5ces aris+ f d\bl+ ! population 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ! quantity ( food rema9+ ! same1 might n be suffici5t to det] p1 or ov]come ?is prop5sity1 yet ! prospect ( fam9e consequ5t ^u ! second d\bl+ und\bt$ly w\ld1 because _! reg>d to consequ5ces is suppos$ to rema9 ! same1 & ! evils !y h to dread 9 ! "o case are great]1 & unless we suppose !m to h become m /upid & brutal1 mu/ op]ate ^u !m m =cibly ?an 9 ! o!r4 ,! /r5g? ( ! passion itself may be consid]$ z always ! same1 or a giv5 quantity3 b ! motives to resi/ x aris+ f ! consequ5ces ( its indulg5ce are n always ! same1 b may be ei!r none at all1 or v slight1 or consid]able1 or extreme1 z ! ob/acles to its indulg5ce may be ei!r none at all1 ( a trifl+ inconv5i5ce1 or pov]ty1 or absolute fam9e4 ,n[ ! degree ( excess 9 population1 or ! inconv5i5ces to :i* we expose ourselves by inconsid]ate gratification w dep5d entirely on ! diff]5ce1 be x m or less1 betwe5 ! /r5g? ( ! passion 9 ea* individual1 & ! /r5g? ( moral re/ra9t4 ,if ! latt] pr9ciple is weak1 x w require to be /imulat$ by ! imm$iate appreh5sion ( "s v great inconv5i5ce1 be=e x w become a mat* = ! importunity ( physical desire4 ,if x is /rong1 a g5]al conviction ( ! propriety or prud5ce ( self-d5ial w be suffici5t to incl9e ! balance4 ,b 9 no case unless we suppose man to be degrad$ to ! condition ( ! brutes1 w ?is pr9ciple be s l[ & weak z to h no effect at all1 s t no appreh5sion ( ! la/ degree ( wret*$ness1 z ! consequ5ce1 w\ld take (f or abate ! edge ( appetite4 ,!re is !re=e always a po9t at :i* ! excess ceases1 & we h se5 :at ?is po9t at all times is4 ,?us if ! op]ation ( rational motives is s mu* ^u a level ) ! physical impulse1 z to keep population exactly or ne>ly d[n to ! means ( subsi/5ce1 x w d s equally :e!r t population is actually great] or less1 :e!r x is /ation>y or progressive1 = x w increase only ) ! means by :i* x is support$4 ,on ! o!r h& if f ! mann]s1 ! habits1 & in/itutions ( society1 !re is a consid]able t5d5cy 9 population to excess1 ?is t5d5cy to excess w n be great] or less 9 proportion to ! actual numb] ( inhabitants1 or ! actual quantity ( food1 nor w x dep5d on _! be+ progressive or /ation>y1 b on ! morals ( ! p be+ retrograde1 progressive1 or /ation>y2 = ! t5d5cy ( population itself to excess or to increase excessively 7a dubi\s k9d ( expression7 is n a p]petual1 indef9ite1 inv>iable t5d5cy to increase f #b to #d1 f #d to #h1 c4 7z ,i h j %ewn7 b a t5d5cy to increase beyond ! means ( subsi/5ce to a c]ta9 po9t or degree4 ,?is t5d5cy to excess w consequ5tly be ! same :]ev] we fix ! po9t ( subsi/5ce1 because x is only a giv5 t5d5cy to out/rip t limit :e!r ne>] or f>!r (f1 :e!r advanc+ or retreat+4#i ,x is true !re is a t5d5cy 9 population 9 ?is case to increase fa/] ?an ! means ( subsi/5ce1 b n to increase fa/] & fa/]1 or to get m & m a-head ( x4 ,x is 9 fact only a disproportionate sup]iority 9 c]ta9 motives ov] o!rs1 :i* subjects ! community or c]ta9 classes ( x to a great degree ( want & h>d%ip3 & z f> z _! imprud5ce & folly w c>ry !m1 !y w g1 b !y w n g f>!r4 ,!y w submit to be p9*$1 b n to be />v$1 unless ?is consequ5ce may sometimes be suppos$ to foll[ f ! p>tial & unnatural debasem5t ( c]ta9 classes ( ! community1 by driv+ !m to despair & r5d]+ !m call\s to suff]+4 ,b ! g5]al t5d5cy 9 population to become excessive c only be increas$ by ! increas$ relaxation ( moral re/ra9t1 or by gradually weak5+ ! motives ( prud5ce1 reason1 c4 ,i _c make ?is matt] pla9]4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has n ,i conceive giv5 ?is "q ( increas+ population & practical improvem5t fair play4 ,he has contriv$ to cov] ov] its real face & g5u9e features ) ! t]rible mask ( mod]n philosophy4 ,8 read]s hav+ be5 prevail$ ^u to give up ! fee-simple ( _! und]/&+s into 8 h&s1 t no undue advantages might be tak5 ( !m by ! p]fectibility s*ool1 !y f9d x difficult to get x back out ( 8 h&s1 ?\gh !y want x to g on aga9 7! al>m be+ ov]7 9 ! old road ( common s5se1 practical improvem5t1 & lib]al discussion4 ,he _h p]suad$ himself t population 0 su* an enorm\s evil 9 connection ) a s*eme ( unlimit$ improvem5t1 t he c h>dly reconcile himself to x1 or tell :e!r to ?9k x a good or an evil 9 any %ape1 or accord+ to any s*eme4 ,by indulg+ 8 prejudices1 he has s conf\nd$ 8 p]ceptions1 t he _c judge rightly1 ev5 :5 he wi%es to d x4 ,he f\nd x mo/ conv5i5t1 :5 he _h to confute ,mr4 ,godw91 to describe reason z a pr9ciple ( no practical value :atev]1 z a m]e negation4 ,z !re=e by ! removal ( vice & mis]y ! (fice ( *eck+ population w\ld devolve ^u ?is pr9ciple1 :i* c\ld d no?+1 population w\ld 9 fact h no *eck left to x1 & !n c]ta9ly ! mo/ t]rible consequ5ces w\ld ensue4 ,! only "q w\ld be1 h[ soon we %\ld beg9 cutt+ "o ano!r's ?roats1 or h[ _m 7:e!r a great] or a small] numb]7 _h bett] be employ$ on ?is k9d ( "w4 ,we p]ceive v pla9ly t ?is mu/ be ! inevitable consequ5ce ( increas$ population1 if x c only be kept d[n by ! positive *ecks ( vice & mis]y4 ,we apply ! !ory v cle>ly to a future /age ( ! progress2 b ?\gh1 if ! !ory 7 true1 exactly ! same sc5es ought to be act+ be=e our eyes at pres5t on a small] scale1 yet z we f9d t ?is is n ! case1 we leave ?is circum/ance out ( ! "q1 & conclude t !re mu/ be "s secret diff]5ce1 "s occult cause1 some?+ we _c v well expla91 :i* makes ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s pref]able to all o!rs3 at lea/ :atev] might be ! consequ5ces ( population1 if c]ta9 alt]ations & improvem5ts 7 to take place1 we are sure t x produces no su* consequ5ces at pres5t4 ,) respect to ! l[]1 or actual /ages ( population & improvem5t1 ,mr4 ,mal?us supposes ! prev5tive *ecks to op]ate z well z ! positive1 ! fe> ( mis]y z well z ! mis]y itself1 because we "k t x does3 b :5ev] y suppose any alt]ation or improvem5t to take place 9 ! _w1 s t y h n ! fact to confront him )1 he imm$iately assumes ! positive *ecks1 or actual vice & mis]y1 z ! only *ecks to population2 h]e9 tru/+ to 8 !ory4 ,:5ev] y are f\nd to be advanc+ 9 ! scale 7:i* mu/ be inde$ f "s ( ! re/ra9ts be+ tak5 (f7 he directly supposes t y are to be set free f all re/ra9ts :atev]4 ,he lets loose 8 ratios ^u y1 & away !y g l a clock runn+ d[n4 ,?is inde$ w\ld n be s well4 ,mr4 ,mal?us ?us artfully makes ! "q ( progressive improvem5t to be1 :e!r we are to be gov]n$ z n[ by mix$ motives1 or to be releas$ f all moral re/ra9t1 = he supposes t if population once passes a c]ta9 b\rne1 :i* he po9ts out to y1 x w !n become p]fectly untractable1 all its future excesses w be prev5t$ only by actual vice & mis]y4 ,?us ?\gh all ! good ( our pres5t situation1 all :]e9 x diff]s f a /ate ( brutal viol5ce or l+]+ want1 is 9 fact ow+ to ! preval5ce ( a less degree ( reason & =esight1 yet t if t pr9ciple 7 /r5g!n$1 & ! consequ5ce 7 an increase ( population1 & a m g5]al diffusion ( ! com=ts ( life1 ?is pr9ciple w\ld !n be ( no avail 9 prev5t+ or correct+ ! excesses to :i* ! unre/ra9$ indulg5ce ( our appetites w\ld give rise4 ,!re is a degree ( absurdity1 :i* /agg]s belief & almo/ *all5ges our conviction1 by mak+ x incr$ible t if we ourselves d n lab\r "u "s /rong deception1 ! human und]/&+ %\ld be capable ( su* extreme folly4 ,i %all conclude ?is lett] by lay+ d[n two or ?ree g5]al maxims1 :i* appe> to me to foll[ cle>ly f ! view :i* has be5 "h tak5 ( ! subject4 ,fir/1 :ile population goes on increas+ at t trem5d\s rate describ$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us1 x %ews t !re is no?+ to re/ra9 x2 t !re is no ne$ ( any ?+ to re/ra9 x3 t x is want$1 t its increase is a ?+ to be desir$1 n to be dread$1 & t if x 7 possible = x to increase t5 times fa/]1 x w\ld be s mu* ! bett]4 ,secondly1 :5 x arrives at a c]ta9 po9t1 t is1 :]e ! population beg9s to press on ! means ( subsi/5ce1 ei!r f natural or artificial causes1 or :5 x ?reat5s to become an evil f excess1 x naturally /ops %ort ( its own accord1 ! *ecks to x f vice1 mis]y & moral re/ra9t tak5 all toge!r becom+ /rong] z ! excess becomes great]4 ,x !re=e produces its own antidote & produces x 9 quantities exactly 9 proportion to its own ext5t4 ,x is n !re=e 7z ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld1 :5 he pleases1 h u believe7 l a /one hang+ susp5d$ ov] a precipice1 :i* if x once loses its balance w be hurl$ furi\sly d[n1 roll+ & b\nd+ f /eep to /eep ) increas$ velocity till x rea*es ! bottom1 b l a balance susp5d$ by a *eck-weight1 :]e y _c increase ! pressure on "o side )\t increas+ ! resi/ance proportionably on ! o!r4 ,x may !re=e at wor/ be left v safely to itself1 in/ead ( be+ consid]$ z an evil aga9/ ^: un=ese5 ravages no precautions are suffici5t4 ,?irdly1 z ! same quantity ( vice & mis]y co-op]at+ ) ! same degree ( moral re/ra9t1 w always keep population at ! same 7relative7 po9t1 s a less degree ( actual vice & mis]y op]at+ on a great] degree ( moral re/ra9t1 t is1 ( reason1 prud5ce1 virtue1 c4 w produce ! same effect3 & we may always judge ( ! happ9ess ( a p1 & ( ! b5eficial effects ( population by ! preval5ce ( moral re/ra9t ov] vice & mis]y1 in/ead ( suppos+ t vice & mis]y are ! be/ pl$ges ( ! happ9ess ( a /ate1 & ! only possible security aga9/ excessive population4 ,consequ5tly1 ! object ( ! philosoph] mu/ be to increase ! influ5ce ( rational motives1 & less5 ! actual op]ation ( vice & mis]y4 ,x is only 9 proportion z he does ?is1 t he does any ?+2 = n only are vice & mis]y su* *eap commodities t !y may be _h at any corn] m]ely ) ask+ = 7any bungl] may contract = !m 9 ! gross7 b f>!r ?\gh !y und\bt$ly op]ate z *ecks to population1 ,i mu/ be excus$ f admitt+ t !y rem$y ! evils ( population1 unless ! disease c be consid]$ z its own rem$y1 = 9 ! degree 9 :i* !y g5]ally exi/1 !y are ! only evils1 t are ev] likely to rise f x1 & z to ^? imag9>y1 unkn[n & unhe>d ( evils1 ) :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us is p]petually ?reat5+ u 9 ord] to reconcile u to ^? we be>1 ,i d5y ! possibility ( _! exi/5ce ^u any kn[n pr9ciples ( human society1 ei!r 9 its improv$1 or unimprov$ /ate4 ,i d n mean to say t !re is any ?+ 9 ! g5]al pr9ciples "h /at$ t ,mr4 ,mal?us is at pres5t dispos$ to d5y1 or t he has n himself expressly insi/$ on 9 "s "p or o!r ( 8 v>i\s "w2 x is en\gh = my purpose t !re are o!r p>ts ( 8 "w 9 :i* he has contradict$ !m & himself1 & t ! uni=m t5or ( 8 fir/ "w leans directly ! opposite way2 & x is n my bus9ess s mu* to inquire1 h[ mu* ,mr4 ,mal?us reta9s ( 8 old philosophy1 z h[ _m ( _! old feel+s 8 read]s reta9 on ! subject1 on :i* he w be able to build z _m false conclusions z he pleases1 & ) m safety to himself1 ?an if he /ill p]sev]$ 9 ! direct & unqualifi$ ass]tion ( explod$ error4 ,pla91 d[nright consi/5t falsehood is n dang]\s3 x is only t spuri\s mixture ( tru? & falsehood1 t p]petual oscillation betwe5 ! two extremes1 t wav]+ & unc]ta9ty t baffles detection by r5d]+ x difficult to "k on :at gr\nd y are to meet y\r adv]s>y1 t makes ! sophi/ s =midable z he is4 ,9 ord] !re=e t ,mr4 ,mal?us may n avail himself ( 8 inconsi/5cies1 ,i %all assume a "r to contradict him z (t5 z he contradicts himself1 & to consid] ! peculi> doctr9es ( 8 "w z its ess5tial & only important doctr9es4 ,,lett] ,v ,,:e!r ,,vice ,,& ,,mis]y ,,are ,,! ,,necess>y ,,consequ5ces ,,(1 ,,& ,,! ,,only ,,*ecks ,,to1 ,,! ,,pr9ciple ,,( ,,population ,,sir--,i h 9 my la/ lett] tak5 m pa9s ?an1 ,i believe1 0 necess>y to %ew t ! t5d5cy ( population to increase is n a dang]\s "o2 or at any rate t ! actual increase ( population does n increase ! dang]4 ,! same proportionable quantity ( vice & mis]y w\ld always be suffici5t to keep d[n ! excess ( population beyond ! means ( subsi/5ce1 :e!r we suppose ^? means to be great or small3 !re is ano!r "q1 :e!r ! same quantity ( vice & mis]y is always necess>y = ?is purpose2 & fur!r1 :e!r all ! vice & mis]y 9 ! _w are n only necess>y *ecks to1 b ! imm$iate effects (1 ! pr9ciple ( population1 & ( no?+ else4 ,be=e ,i proce$1 ,i mu/ /op to obs]ve t ,i h j be5 p]us+ ! corrections1 additions1 c4 to ! ?ird & la/ edition ( ! ,essay2 & ,i confess ,i h n mu* he>t to g on4 ,! p5 falls f my h&4 ,= to :at purpose is x to answ] a man1 :o has answ]$ himself1 :o has h>dly advanc$ an op9ion t he has n retract$1 :o aft] all y\r pa9s to ov]turn ! extravagant ass]tions he _h br\ght =w>d1 comes & tells y1 ,:y ,i h giv5 !m up myself2 s t y h>dly "k :e!r to look ^u him 9 ! light ( an adv]s>y or an ally4 ,i d n l ?is %ad[-fight+1 any m ?an ,san*o lik$ 8 ma/]'s fight+ ) en*ant]s4 ,:5 ,don ,quixote _h to enc\nt] ! knight ( ! ,prodigi\s ,nose1 8 val\r 0 inflam$1 & he ru%$ fi]cely on 8 antagoni/1 b :5 aft] hav+ unhors$ him1 he f\nd t x 0 8 old fri5d & neighb\r ! ,bat*elor ,c>rasco1 ! fury ( 8 arm 0 susp5d$1 & he knew n :at to say or d4#aj ,till ,mr4 ,mal?us lays aside 8 h>lequ9's coat & sword1 & ceases to *ase op9ions ?r\gh a rapid succession ( v>y+ editions1 x is n an easy matt] to come up ) him or give him fair battle4 ,x 0 ?\ght a "w ( no small lab\r & +5uity to make a h>mony ( ! ,evangeli/s4 ,i w\ld recomm5d x to "s "o 7:o ?9ks himself equal to ! task7 to make a h>mony ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's diff]5t p]=mances4 ,till ?is is done1 x seems impossible to collect ! s5se ( 8 writ+s1 & consequ5tly to answ] !m4 ,x %\ld n !re=e be ! object ( any "o :o w\ld set himself to answ] ,mr4 ,mal?us1 s mu* to say t su* & su* are ! real & settl$ op9ions ( t au?or1 z t su* op9ions are float+ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( 8 writ+s1 t !y are float+ or fix$ 9 ! m9ds ( 8 read]s1 & t ^? op9ions are n s correct z !y might be4 ,if ,mr4 ,mal?us _h *os5 to disclaim c]ta9 op9ions ) _! consequ5ces1 advanc$ 9 ! fir/ edition1 in/ead ( d5y+ t he ev] held su* op9ions1 ?\gh he may /ill be detect$ ) ! mann]1 he w\ld h sav$ me ! tr\ble ( writ+1 & himself ! disagreeable task ( read+1 ?is rude attack ^u !m4 ,mr4 ,mal?us lays d[n z ! basis ( all 8 reason+s ! two foll[+ positions1 viz4 #8,fir/1 t food is necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( man4' #8,secondly1 ,t ! passion betwe5 ! sexes is necess>y1 & w rema9 ne>ly 9 its pres5t /ate4' #8,^! two laws1' he adds1 #8ev] s9ce we h _h any k ( mank9d1 appe> to h be5 fix$ laws ( our nature2 & z we h n hi!rto se5 any alt]ation 9 !m1 we h no "r to conclude t !y w ev] cease to be :at !y are n[1 )\t an imm$iate act ( p[] 9 t ,be+ :o fir/ arrang$ ! sy/em ( ! univ]se4 ,! be/ argum5ts = ! p]fectibility ( man are drawn f a contemplation ( ! great progress t he has already made f ! savage /ate1 & ! difficulty ( say+ :]e he is to /op4 ,b t[>ds ! ext9ction ( ! passion betwe5 ! sexes1 no progress :atev] has hi!rto be5 made4 ,x appe>s to exi/ 9 z mu* =ce at pres5t z x did two ?\s&1 or f\r ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,!re are individual exceptions n[ z !re always h be54 ,b1 z ^! exceptions d n appe> to increase 9 numb]1 x w\ld surely be a v unphilosophical mode ( argu+ to inf] m]ely f ! exi/5ce ( an exception1 t ! exception w\ld 9 "t become ! rule1 & ! rule ! exception4' ,z to ! fir/ position "h laid d[n t food is necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( man1 ,i %all n c]ta9ly dispute x4 ,z to ! second k9d ( necessity1 ! gratification ( ! passion betwe5 ! sexes1 ,i mu/ beg leave to d5y t ?is necessity is #8l unto ! fir/' or to be comp>$ ) x4 ,does ,mr4 ,mal?us really mean to say t a man c no m ab/a9 f ! comm]ce ( wom51 ?an he c live )\t food8 ,if s1 he /ates :at is n ! fact4 ,does he mean to ass]t1 t ! impulse to propagate ! species1 call x lu/1 or love1 is a pr9ciple z /rong1 z ungov]nable1 z importunate1 z uni=m 9 its effects1 z incapable ( be+ subject$ to ! control ( reason1 or circum/ances1 9 %ort z mu* an affair ( m]e physical appetite1 z hung]8 ,"o w\ld suppose s1 = he makes no di/9ction betwe5 !m1 b speaks ( !m bo? 9 ! same t]ms1 z equally necess>y1 z equally fix$1 & immutable laws ( our nature1 ! op]ation ( :i* no?+ %ort ( a miracle c susp5d or alt]4 ,!re are two circum/ances1 ! m5tion+ ( :i* w h[ev] be suffici5t to %ew t ! two k9ds ( necessity "h spok5 ( are n ( ! same ord]1 or cog5cy1 & _c be reason$ ^u 9 ! same mann]1 namely1 t !re are _m in/ances ( p]sons :o h liv$ all _! lives )\t any int]c\rse ) ! o!r sex1 :]eas !re is no in/ance ( any p]son liv+ )\t food2 9 ! second place1 :at makes a mo/ m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 ! two cases1 is t ! long] we h be5 accu/om$ to d )\t ! indulg5ce ( ! "o appetite1 ! m tractable we f9d x1 :]eas ! crav+ occasion$ by ! want ( food1 ! long] x cont9ues1 becomes m & m press+1 & at la/ utt]ly ungov]nable1 & if n satisfi$ 9 "t1 is sure 9 all cases :atev]1 )\t a s+le exception1 to de/roy ! p]son's life4 ,^! two consid]ations are ( !mselves q suffici5t to ov]turn ! analogy :i* is "h pret5d$ to be set up betwe5 love & hung] 7a delicate comp>ison7--to %ew t ! fir/ ( ^! impulses is n an affair ( m]e physical necessity1 t x does n op]ate always 9 ! same way1 & t x is n a ?+1 ov] :i* reason1 or circum/ances h no p[]4 ,:at c be a /rong] in/ance ( ! p[] ( reason1 or imag9ation1 or habit ov] ?is pr9ciple ?an ! numb] ( s+le wom51 :o 9 e c\ntry1 till ! mann]s become q corrupt1 pres]ve ei!r ?r\gh _! :ole lives1 or ! be/ "p ( !m ! greate/ purity & propriety ( conduct8 ,"o w\ld ?9k t female mode/y _h be5 a fl[] t blossom$ only 9 o!r climes 7in/ead ( be+ ! peculi> gr[? ( our own "t & c\ntry67 t ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 ! heat ( 8 argum5t1 & urg$ on by ! ard\r ( 8 own feel+s1 is bl9d to ! example ( s _m ( 8 fair c\ntrywom51 9 :om ! influ5ce ( a virtu\s education1 ( virtu\s pr9ciples1 & virtu\s dispositions prevails ov] ! w>m? ( ! passions & =ce ( temptation4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's doctr9e is a mo/ sev]e satire aga9/ ! mode/y & self-d5ial ( ! o!r sex1 & ru9s 9 "o sweep+ clause ! unblemi%$ reputations ( all ^? expect+ or despond+ virg9s :o _h hi!rto be5 suppos$ to live 9 ! daily1 h\rly practice ( ?is virtue4 ,tr5*$ z he is beh9d hi/ory1 philosophy1 & a k ( human nature1 he laughs at all _! prud]y & affectation1 & tells !m fairly t ! ?+ is impossible2 & t unless a miracle c\ld be work$ 9 _! fav\r1 !y might z well pret5d to live )\t eat+ or dr9k+1 or sleep+1 z )\t ! m54 ,he mu/ be ( op9ion ) ,iago1 t #8_! greate/ m]it is n to leave x undone b keep x unkn[n4' ,surely1 no maid c\ld live ne> su* a man4--,?\gh ?is is :at ,mr4 ,mal?us might say1 x is n :at he does say3 on ! o!r h&1 :5 he comes to p>ticul>s1 7z he is r a c&id man1 & does n tr\ble himself mu* ab\t consi/5cy7 in/ead ( repres5t+ real *a/ity z a k9d ( miracle or mon/] 9 nature1 he repres5ts x z a v common ?+ & be>s hon\rable te/imony to ! virtue ( mo/ wom51 p>ticul>ly 9 ! middle & high] ranks ( life1 9 ?is respect4 ,b !n ?is virtue is conf9$ entirely to ! wom52 ! m5 nei!r d1 nor ev] w be able to practise x2 & ?is aga9 salves ! objection to 8 argum5t4 ,b ?is is ( all o!rs ! /ronge/ pro( ( ! futility ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+3 = to :at is ?is diff]5ce ow+ b to ! op9ion ( ! _w respect+ _! conduct1 t is1 to moral causes8 ,x _c be said ,i presume t ! great] comm& :i* ! o!r sex h ov] !mselves is because _! heads are /rong] & _! passions weak]1 7?is w\ld1 ,i am sure1 be out ( all anatomical proportion73 x is ow+ solely to ! in/itutions ( society1 impos+ ?is re/ra9t ^u !m2 ?\gh ^! in/itutions1 if we are to believe ,mr4 ,mal?us1 c nev] 9 any circum/ances :atev] h any effect on ?is passion4 ,x is impossible to add any ?+ to ! =ce & conclusiv5ess ( ?is argum5t by enl>g+ ^u x3 x speaks = itself4 ,i c only say1 t ,i am will+ to re/ ! :ole controv]sy on ?is s+le fact4 ,if ! passion is ?us capable ( be+ modifi$ & influ5c$ by circum/ances1 op9ion1 & mann]s1 & n m]ely slightly modifi$1 or = a %ort "t1 9 "o or two solit>y in/ances1 z an exception to ! g5]al rule 7?\gh ev5 ?is w\ld %ew t ! necessity is n absolute1 inv9cible1 fatal7 b actually kept "u 7z f> z x has any ?+ to d ) population1 or *ild-be>+7 by "o half ! sex 9 e well-regulat$ community1 ,i conceive ,mr4 ,mal?us c only be ju/ifi$ 9 say+1 t no possible circum/ances w ev] r5d] ?is passion entirely subject to ! control ( reason1 by say+ t no circum/ances w ev] arrive 9 :i* x w\ld be ! imp]i\s & indisp5sable duty ( e "o to habituate himself to su* re/ra9t1 9 :i* t necessity w\ld be g5]ally felt & und]/ood & en=c$ by ! op9ion ( ! :ole community1 & 9 :i* no?+ b a g5]al sy/em ( mann]s =m$ ^u t op9ion c\ld save ! community f ru91 or f ! evils ( excessive population1 :i* is po9t-blank contr>y to ,mr4 ,mal?us's :ole doctr9e4 ,9 %ort1 ,mr4 ,mal?us's :ole book re/s on a malici\s supposition1 t all mank9d 7,i hope ! read] w p>don ! grossness ( ! expression1 ! subject is a gross "o7 are l s _m animals 9 season4 #8,7 !y z prime z goats1 z hot z monkeys1 z salt z wolves 9 pride1 & fools z gross z ignorance made drunk1' matt]s c\ld !n be no worse ?an he repres5ts !m4 ,population c\ld !n only be *eck$ by vice & mis]y & by no?+ else4 ,b ,i hope ?+s are n q s bad4#aa ,mr4 ,mal?us says1 #8t ! passion betwe5 ! sexes is necess>y1 or at lea/ t x w rema9 ne>ly 9 its pres5t /ate4' ,to ?is ,i might p]haps ass5t1 if ,i knew :at #8its pres5t /ate' is4 ,does ,mr4 ,mal?us mean by its pres5t /ate its pres5t /ate 9 ,engl& or 9 ,scotl&1 or 9 ,italy1 or 9 ,asia1 or 9 ,africa1 or ,am]ica1 = 9 all or mo/ ( ^! places is its pres5t /ate a v diff]5t ?+ f :at x is 9 ! re/ ( !m8 ,"o w\ld imag9e f ! easy complac5cy ) :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us treats ! subject1 t ! pres5t /ate ( ?is passion 0 a some?+ really giv51 a fix$ quantity1 a g5]al rule l ! relation betwe5 two & two & f\r1 or betwe5 food & ! human /oma*1#ab t x 0 indulg$ univ]sally & equally 9 all c\ntries1 in/ead ( be+ z v>i\s 9 itself & its effects z climate & all o!r causes1 natural & artificial1 c make x4--,?us to give an example z mu* 9 po9t z c be1 is ! pres5t /ate ( ?is passion1 i4e4 ( ! indulg5ce ( x1 ! same 9 ,lanca%ire1 t x is 9 ,we/morel&1 ! v next c\nty to x8 ,9 ! "o y f9d ! mo/ pr(ligate mann]s1 & ! mo/ extreme lic5ti\sness1 9 ! o!r !re is h>dly any su* ?+4 ,mr4 ,mal?us (t5 says1 he w nev] dispute any ?+ t is prov$ by exp]i5ce & a real obs]vation ( human life4 ,n[ ,i conceive t ! obs]vation :i* ,i h j /at$ is a fact4 ,yet ,mr4 ,mal?us seems to h be5 q ins5sible to ?is1 & _m o!r facts ( ! same k9d4 ,b ! tru? is1 t y\r practical reason]s1 y\r matt]-(-fact m5 are ! dulle/ ( all mortals4 ,!y are l ju/ices ( ! peace :o are b\nd to receive no evid5ce unless x is giv5 9 ^u oa?1 & :o )\t desc5d+ f ! b5* & =feit+ ! dignity ( _! pret5sions _c att5d to any ( ^? g5]al surmises1 ^? obvi\s s\rces ( in=mation or casual impressions1 by :i* o!r p arrive at common s5se1 & human feel+s4--,!y %ut _! eyes to ! g5]al face ( nature1 & try+ to grope _! way by ! help ( facts z !y call !m1 w&] l bl9d m5 f pill> to po/1 )\t ei!r guide or object1 & are lo/ 9 a labyr9? ( dates1 names1 capital lett]s1 num]os1 (ficial docum5ts1 au!nticat$ copies ( ly+ affidavits1 curi\s records t are no?+ to ! purpose1 regi/]s ( bir?s1 dea?s1 m>riages1 & *ri/5+s1 voyages & travels4--,mr4 ,mal?us may p]haps mean1 :5 he says t #8! sexual passion w rema9 ne>ly 9 its pres5t /ate1' t x w rema9 9 ! same /ate 9 ea* c\ntry4 ,to ?is ,i %\ld also ass5t1 if ,i c\ld agree ) him1 #8t ev] s9ce we h _h any k ( mank9d1 ! passion ( :i* we are speak+1 appe>s to h be5 a fix$ law ( our nature1 & t z we h n hi!rto se5 any alt]ation 9 x1 we h no "r to conclude t !re w ev] be any4' ,if ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 ?is passage meant to conf9e him to ! passion or impulse itself1 ,i %\ld n c]ta9ly be at mu* pa9s to contradict him4 ,b t is n ! "q4 ,! "q relates solely to ! irregul> indulg5ce (1 or ! degree ( re/ra9t impos$ on ! passion2 & 9 ?is respect 8 ass]tion is evid5tly false4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! /ate ( mann]s 9 ! same c\ntry at diff]5t p]iods is z /rik+ & notori\s z t betwe5 ! mann]s ( diff]5t c\ntries4 ,!re is z mu* diff]5ce betwe5 :at ,engl& 0 9 ?is respect a hundr$ & sixty ye>s ago1 & :at %e is n[1 z !re is betwe5 ,engl& & ,italy at ! pres5t day4 ,0 !re no diff]5ce betwe5 ! mann]s ( anci5t ,rome 9 ! e>ly p]iods ( h] hi/ory1 & t[>ds ! decl9e ( ! empire8 ,may n ! /ate ( mann]s 9 ,italy "u ! republic1 "u ! emp]ors1 & "u ! popes1 be di/9ctly trac$ to ! influ5ce ( religi\s or political in/itutions1 or to o!r causes1 besides ! /ate ( population1 or ! facility ( gratify+ ! ab/ract in/9ctive prop5sity to sexual indulg5ce8 ,0 !re n a /rik+ diff]5ce betwe5 ! sev]ity & re/ra9t :i* 0 requir$ & und\bt$ly practis$ "u ,*>les ,i4 & 9 ! "t ( ! ,puritans1 & t torr5t ( dissipation & undisguis$ pr(ligacy :i* bur/ ^u ! k+dom aft] ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii48 ,?is sudd5 transition f demure & sa9t-l or hypocritical au/]ity to op5 %ameless lic5ti\sness _c assur$ly be acc\nt$ = f ! increas+ pressure ( population4 ,nor c x be pret5d$ to h be5 ow+ to ?is pr9ciple t ! tide aft]w>ds turn$ aga9 at ! ,revolution ) ! habits & fa%ions ( ! c\rt1 & ) ! views & maxims ( t p>ty :o _h n[ got ! asc5dancy4 ,a le>n$ writ] might easily fill a volume ) in/ances to ! same purpose4 ,b ! few :i* are "h skimm$ f ! m]e surface ( hi/ory1 & :i* mu/ be famili> to e "o1 are suffici5t to disprove ,mr4 ,mal?us's ass]tion1 n z a metaphysical ref9em5t1 b z a practical rule1 t ! passion betwe5 ! sexes & ! effects ( t passion h rema9$ always ! same4 ,! indulg5ce ( t passion is s f> f be+ a law antec$5t to all o!r laws1 & p>am\nt to all o!r consid]ations1 t x is 9 a mann] gov]n$ almo/ entirely by circum/ances1 & may be said to be ! creature ( ! imag9ation4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us says1 t no regul> or gradual progress has hi!rto be5 made t[>ds ! ext9ction ( ?is passion1 & t x exi/s 9 z mu* =ce at pres5t1 z x did two ?\s&1 or f\r ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,! "q is :e!r ?is passion is fix$ & /ation>y1 always rema9+ at ! same po9t1 contr\l+ circum/ances1 b n contr\l$ by !m1 n :e!r ! *ange ( circum/ances & lapse ( "t may n br+ x back to ! same po9t aga94 ,i ?9k x probable t if ,mr4 ,mal?us _h to prea* a s]mon on ! tru? & excell5ce ( reveal$ religion1 he w\ld be incl9$ to take = "o ( 8 topics ! b5efit we h d]iv$ f x 9 ! gov]nm5t ( our passions1 & g5]al purity ( our mann]s4 ,he might laun* out into a description %ew+ h[ ! contemplation ( heav5ly ?+s weans ! affections f ! ?+s ( ! _w1 & mortifies our c>nal desires1 h[ a belief 9 future rew>ds & puni%m5ts /r5g!ns our resolution1 & is inde$ ! only ?+ t c r5d] u pro( aga9/ e species ( temptation2 he might enl>ge on ! g5]al purity & elevation :i* brea!s ?r\gh ! sacr$ writ+s1 on ! law conf9+ ! in/itution ( m>riage to pairs2 he might dwell on ! grossness & p]nici\s t5d5cy ( ! ,pagan my?ology2 he might glance at ! epi/le to ! ,romans1 or ! preamble to ! ,jewi% laws1 & f9d+ t ! practices !re describ$ are n common among u1 )\t travell+ to ,rome1 or inquir+ into ! pres5t /ate ( ,*alda1 conclude by felicitat+ 8 he>]s on ! /rik+ contra/ betwe5 anci5t & mod]n mann]s1 & on ! gradual improvem5t ( morals & ref9em5t ( s5tim5t produc$ by ! promulgation ( *ri/ianity4 ,?\gh we 9 g5]al reason v incorrectly 9 comp>+ anci5t & mod]n mann]s1 7= we always conf\nd ! =m] ) ea/]n1 & ! latt] ) our own mann]s7 ,i am apt to ?9k t "s *ange has tak5 place 9 ?is passion 9 ! c\rse ( "t4 ,x seems to be m modifi$ by o!r feel+s ?an x us$ to be2 x is less a boil+ ( ! blood1 an animal heat1 a headlong1 brutal impulse ?an x 0 9 pa/ ages4 ,! pr9ciple is some:at tak5 d[n & weak5$1 ! appetite is n s /rong1 we c /ay our /oma*s bett] ?an we us$ to d1 we d n gorge indiscrim9ately on e k9d ( food )\t ta/e or dec5cy4 ,! vices ( ! mod]ns are m artificial ?an con/itutional4 ,!y d n arise s mu* f in/9ct z f a deprav$ w4 ,! _s is will+1 b ! fle% is weak4 ,we /imulate ourselves into affect$ passion3 we are labori\s imitators ( folly1 & ape ! vices ( o!rs 9 cold blood4 ,b :atev] may be ! result ( an inquiry into ! comp>ative /ate ( anci5t & mod]n mann]s1 ,i _c all[ t x has any ?+ to d ) ! pres5t "q4 ,i w all[ t ! progress ( ref9em5t & k has 9 n9ety-n9e in/ances out ( a hundr$ t5d$ to deprave in/ead ( improv+ ! morals ( m51 t at ! same "t t x has tak5 away ! gross impulse1 x has introduc$ an artificial & /udi$ depravity1 ! op]ation ( :i* is m subtle1 dang]\s & univ]sal2 9 %ort t nations z !y gr[ old] l individuals gr[ worse1 n f con/itution1 b habit4 ,/ill ?is fact if grant$ 7& ,i am afraid x is too ne> ! tru?7 w n at all prove ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory1 t ?is passion rema9s always ! same1 be+ influ5c$ nei!r by "t nor circum/ances4 ,secondly1 x w n ov]turn ! speculations respect+ ! possibility ( mak+ an entire *ange 9 ! passion #89 a /ate ( society altoge!r diff]5t f any t has hi!rto exi/$1' b w on ! contr>y r5d] su* a *ange m desirable & necess>y1 z our only res\rce aga9/ ! g5]al contagion ( vice & pr(ligacy4 ,if ?is vice is f\nd to spread gradually wid] & wid]1 cl++ to ! support ( in/itutions1 :i* 9 all o!r respects fav\r selfi%ness & s5suality1 if x is n ! only "o among ! vices1 :i*1 :ile all o!rs spread & fl\ri% & are fo/]$ 9 ! eye ( ! _w1 does n hide its dim9i%$ head1 ?is is n to be wond]$ at4 ,b x w\ld be a s+ul> way ( def5d+ ! pres5t in/itutions ( society1 t f all our pa/ exp]i5ce we f9d t _! progress has be5 att5d$ ) ! gradual corruption ( mann]s1 & has uni=mly end$ 9 an utt] debasem5t ( "* & ! relaxation ( e moral tie2 & x w\ld be a /range k9d ( inf]5ce to say t no alt]ation 9 ! circum/ances or in/itutions ( society w\ld ev] make m5 diff]5t f :at !y are1 because z long z ^? circum/ances & in/itutions h be5 kn[n to exi/1 mank9d h rema9$ always ! same1 or h be5 gr[+ worse in/ead ( bett]4 ,mr4 ,mal?us d5ies t ,mr4 ,godw9 has any "r to conclude t because population has n produc$ ! dreadful effects he ascribes to x 9 any kn[n /ate ( society1 x w\ld n !re=e produce !m 9 a /ate ( society q diff]5t f any o!r2 & 9 ! same mann] ,i %\ld d5y t ,mr4 ,mal?us has any "r to inf] because ! progress ( ! human m9d has n 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! _w be5 productive ( any v b5eficial consequ5ces1 t x w nev] be productive ( any su* consequ5ces "u v diff]5t circum/ances4 ,k1 z ,i h %ewn 9 a =m] lett]1 is n a necess>y1 absolute good3 nei!r is x a necess>y evil4 ,its utility dep5ds on ! direction :i* is giv5 to x by o!r ?+s2 e4g4 9 ,scotl&1 ! case be=e allud$ to1 k does n seem to be ! enemy ( sobriety & good mann]s1 b a support to !m4 ,! decay 9 ! purity & simplicity ( ,scot* mann]s1 :5ev] x arrives1 w n ,i d>e say be ow+ to ! increase ( k1 b to ! spread ( luxury1 or o!r ext]nal causes4 ,:5 ! :ole mass is ta9t$1 x _c be expect$ t k %\ld escape ! infection4 ,all !re=e t ! advocates = ! future progressive improvem5t ( mank9d h to prove 9 ord] to make out a consi/5t case1 is t ! /ate ( ! passion betwe5 ! sexes dep5ds n ^u physical1 b moral causes2 t :]e ^! latt] causes h be5 fav\rable to sev]ity ( mann]s1 & ! elevation ( ! "*1 ^! effects h uni=mly fl[$ f !m1 & may be se5 n 9 "o or two s+ul> exceptions1 b 9 l>ge classes ( p1 9 ! prevail+ mann]s ( :ole ages & nations4 ,?us we d n m]ely "k t ,scipio 0 *a/e1 & ,n]o pr(ligate1 b we "k t !re 0 no?+ s+ul> 9 ! *a/ity ( ! "o1 or ! pr(ligacy ( ! o!r2 x 0 little m ?an ! emanation ( ! "* & circum/ances ( ! times 9 :i* !y liv$4 ,! lead]s ( ! republican p>ty 9 ! "t ( ,cromwell1 su* m5 z ,milton1 ,hampd51 ,pym1 ,m>vel1 ,sydney1 7 n ,i believe 9 ! comm& ov] _! passions exactly on a level ) ! "y c\rti]s 9 ! foll[+ reign3 b ?\gh ! names ( ^! m5 /& out & ev] w /& out 9 hi/ory1 giv+ dignity to our nature 9 all its p>ts1 yet x is n to be suppos$ t !y alone drank ( ! pure wat]s ( fai? & reason1 :i* fl[$ freely at t "t2 b t ! same l(ty ?\ghts1 ! same common ex]tions1 & ! same passions1 gr[+ out ( ! circum/ances ( ! times1 mu/ h imp>t$ a sort ( sev]e & high-ton$ morality to m5's m9ds 9 g5]al1 influ5c+ ! national "* 9 a v diff]5t way f ! =eign fopp]ies & =eign vices1 f ! tra9 ( /rumpets1 buffoons1 fiddl]s1 & obsc5e rhym]s let loose ^u ! p 9 ! succe$+ reign4 ,x is n necess>y to prove t mann]s h always *ang$ = ! bett]1 b t !y h always *ang$ = ! bett]1 z f> z ^? g5]al causes h op]at$ 9 "p1 f ! complete success ( :i* a total *ange is pr$ict$4 ,?is passion z x runs into lic5ti\sness is c]ta9ly "o great ob/acle 9 ! way ( improvem5t1 & "o ( ^? passions :i* we mu/ conqu] be=e we c hope to become p]fectly reasonable be+s 7if ?is is a ?+ ei!r desirable or possible74 ,b to say1 t we may get a complete ma/]y ov] our passions1 & t we %all /ill be 9 dang] f ! pr9ciple ( population is to me a p>adox4 ,population is only dang]\s f ! excess ( ?is passion1 & ,i see no reason :y its excesses may n be re/ra9$ z well z ^? ( any o!r passion4 ,we f9d by uni=m exp]i5ce t x is1 l o!r passions1 influ5c$ by example1 in/itution1 & circum/ances1 accord+ to ! degree ( /r5g? !y h2 & if !re is reason to suppose x possible t any ( ! o!r passions %\ld ev] be totally eradicat$1 or subject$ to moral re/ra9t1 !re is no reason :y ?is %\ld n be s too4 ,x does n =m any anomaly to ! o!r prevail+ passions ( m54 ,x is n1 l hung]1 a necess>y in/9ct4 ,its effects are m l ^? ( drunk5ness3 & we might z well make ?is latt] vice an insurm\ntable objection to ! good ord] & happ9ess ( society1 by say+ t !re w always be z _m drunk5 disputes1 brawls & riots1 z !re are at pres5t1 because !re are z _m in/ances ( p gett+ drunk n[ z !re 7 two ?\s& ye>s ago1 z pret5d to d$uce ! same consequ5ce f ! exi/5ce ( su* a passion z lu/4--,to judge f 8 book1 ,i %\ld suppose ,mr4 ,mal?us to be a man ( a w>m con/itution1 & amor\s complexion4 ,i %\ld n hesitate 9 my own m9d1 to conclude t ?is is #8! s9 t mo/ easily besets him4' ,i c easily imag9e t he has a suffici5t comm& ov] himself1 9 all o!r respects4 ,i c believe t he is q free f ! passions ( ang]1 pride1 av>ice1 slo?1 drunk5ness1 envy1 rev5ge1 & all ^? o!r passions :i* create s mu* di/urbance 9 ! _w4 ,he seems nev] to h he>d (1 or nev] to h felt !m2 = he passes !m ov] z trifles b5ea? ! notice ( a philosoph]4 ,b ! wom5 are ! devil4--,! delights & torm5ts ( love no man1 he tells u1 ev] 0 pro( aga9/3 !re all our philosophy is useless2 & reason b an empty "n4 #8,! ri* gold5 %aft ha? kill$ ! flock ( all affections else1' & "h only he is vuln]able4 ,! smiles ( a fair lady are to him irresi/ible2 ! glimpse ( a petticoat ?r[s him into a flame2 & all 8 s5ses are up 9 arms1 & 8 he>t fails )9 him1 at ! v "n ( love4 ,8 gallantry & devotion to ! fair sex "k no b\nds2 & he n only answ]s = himself1 b und]takes to prove t all m5 are made ( ! same combu/ible mat]ials4 ,8 book rem9ds "o ( ! title ( ! old play1 #8,all = love1 or ! _w well lo/4' ,if ,mr4 ,m4's passions are too mu* = him1 7?\gh ,i %\ld n h ! worse op9ion ( him on ?is acc\nt7 ,i w\ld advise him to give v5t to !m 9 writ+ love-songs2 n 9 treatises ( philosophy4 ,i am aw>e1 h[ev]1 t x is dang]\s to m$dle 9 su* matt]s4 ,z long z ,mr4 ,mal?us gravely r$uces ! /r5g? ( ! passion to a ma!matical c]ta9ty1 he is sure to h ! wom5 on 8 side2 :ile ,i1 = hav+ ! presumption to contradict 8 amor\s conclusions1 %all be look$ ^u z a s\r old bat*elor1 & convict$ ( rebellion aga9/ ! omnipot5ce ( love4 ,b to return4 ,x is ! direct object ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's philosophy to draw our att5tion f ! slight & sup]ficial influ5ce :i* human in/itutions h _h on ! happ9ess ( man1 to ^? #8deep]-seat$' causes ( mis]y :i* arise out ( ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,^!1 he says1 are by f> ! mo/ important1 & ! only ones wor? our att5d+ to1 because !y are ! only ones on :i* all our reason+s & all our ex]tions w h no effect4 ,he v r\ndly taxes ,mr4 ,godw9 & o!rs z m5 :o talk$ ab\t :at !y did n und]/&1 because !y did n p]ceive t social in/itutions1 & ! diff]5t =ms ( gov]nm5t1 & all ! o!r means 9 our p[] ( affect+ ! condition ( human life are #8b z ! du/ 9 ! balance1' comp>$ ) a pr9ciple entirely out ( our p[]1 :i* r5d]s ! vices ( ^? in/itutions necess>y1 & any ess5tial improvem5t 9 !m hopeless4 ,he is also angry ) ,hume = say+ some?+ ab\t #8indol5ce4' ,we are 9 no case to look beyond ! pr9ciple ( population1 9 acc\nt+ = ! /ate ( man 9 society1 if we w\ld n fall "u ,mr4 ,mal?us's displeasure1 b are to resolve e ?+ into t4 ,9 8 h&s1 population is ! ,a>on's rod :i* swall[$ up all ! o!r rods4 ,! piety ( "s ( ! old div9es l$ !m to see all ?+s 9 ,god4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's self-complac5cy leads him to see all ?+s 9 ! ,essay4 ,he w\ld p]suade u t 8 discov]y sup]s$es all o!r discov]ies2 t x is ! category ( political sci5ce2 t all o!r causes ( human happ9ess & mis]y are m]g$ & sunk 9 t "o1 to :i* alone !y owe _! influ5ce1 & _! bir?4 ,s t we are 9 fact to consid] all human in/itutions1 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t1 all folly1 vice1 wisdom1 virtue1 k1 ignorance1 lib]ty & slav]y1 pov]ty & ri*es1 mon>*y1 ari/ocracy1 democracy1 polygamy1 celibacy1 all =ms & modes ( life1 all arts1 manufactures1 & sci5ce1 z result+ me*anically f ?is "o pr9ciple2 :i* ?\gh simple 9 itself1 yet 9 its effects is a jumble1 a *aos ( contradictions1 a mass ( inconsi/5cy & absurdity1 :i* no human und]/&+ c unravel1 or expla94 ,ov] ?is crew & m$ley ( op9ions1 ,mr4 ,mal?us #8sits umpire1 & by decision m embroils ! fray by :i* he reigns'3 = he is n q undet]m9$ 9 8 *oice betwe5 good & evil1 b is always incl9$ to give ! pref]5ce to vice & mis]y1 n only z ! mo/ natural1 b z ! mo/ safe & salut>y effects ( ?is pr9ciple1 z we prescribe a l[ diet & bli/]s to p]sons ( too full a temp]am5t4 #8,our greate/ good is b ple?oric ill4'--,mr4 ,mal?us may p]haps plead 9 8 own def5ce t at ! outset ( 8 "w 7second edition7 he pr(esses to treat only ( "o ( ! causes :i* h hi!rto imp$$ ! progress ( virtue & happ9ess1 & t he 0 n !re=e1 by ! t]ms ( ! agreem5t1 b\nd to take cognizance ( any ( ! o!r causes :i* h t5d$ to produce ! same effect4 ,he is l a man :o takes x into 8 head to make a huge map ( ,scotl&1 7l>g] ?an any t ev] 0 made ( ! :ole _w besides7 & gives y into ! b>ga9 z mu* or z little ( ,irel& or ! re/ ( ,great ,brita9 z he pleases4 ,any "o else :o *uses1 may make a map ( ,engl& or ,irel& on ! same scale4 ,!re is some?+ fair & plausible 9 ?is4 ,b ! fact really is1 t ,mr4 ,mal?us w let nobody make a map ( ! c\ntry b himself3 he has put ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,irel& 9 ! ?ree corn]s ( 8 great map 7= ! title takes up "o ( ! corn]s7 & he insi/s ^u x t ?is is q suffici5t4--,:at he aims at 9 all 8 plans & calculations ( exi/+ grievances is to magnify ! evils ( population1 to exon]ate human in/itutions1 & to ?r[ ! :ole blame on nature h]self4 ,i %all !re=e try to give su* a sket*1 or bird's-eye view ( ! subject z may s]ve to %ew ! unfairness ( our au?or's /atem5t4 ,h[ little he has conf9$ himself to 8 pr(ess$ object1 & h[ little he c be consid]$ 9 ! light ( a jo9t-inquir] aft] tru?1 w be se5 by quot+ ! foll[+ passages at l>ge4 #8,! great error "u :i* ,mr4 ,godw9 lab\rs ?r\gh\t 8 :ole "w is1 ! attribut+ ( almo/ all ! vices & mis]y t prevail 9 civil society to human in/itutions4 ,political regulations1 & ! e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty are ) him ! fruitful s\rces ( all evil1 ! hotb$s ( all ! crimes t degrade mank9d4 ,7 ?is really a true /ate ( ! case1 x w\ld n seem an absolutely hopeless task to remove evil completely f ! _w2 & reason seems ! prop] & adequate in/rum5t = effect+ s great a purpose4 ,b ! tru? is1 t ?\gh human in/itutions appe> to be ! obvi\s & obtrusive causes ( mu* mis*ief to mank9d1 !y are1 9 reality1 light & sup]ficial1 9 comp>ison ) ^? deep]-seat$ causes ( evil :i* result f ! laws ( nature4' ,n[ by #8! laws ( nature1' ( :i* human in/itutions are "h made only a sort ( cat's-paw1 our au?or means nei!r m nor less ?an ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,= aft] suppos+ 9 complim5t to ,mr4 ,godw91 a /ate ( society 9 :i* ! _s ( oppression1 ! _s ( s]vility1 & ! _s ( fraud1 9 :i* envy1 malice1 & rev5ge1 9 :i* e species ( n>r[ness & selfi%ness are bani%$ f ! _w1 :]e w> & cont5tion h ceas$ to exi/1 :]e un:olesome trades & manufactures are no long] enc\rag$1 c41 he breaks out into 8 usual cant (1 #8,i _c conceive a =m ( society s fav\rable ^u ! :ole to population4' ,he !n proce$s gravely to %ew1 by a tra9 ( reason+ :i* has be5 already recapitulat$1 & :i* ne$ n surely be refut$ twice1 h[ 9 su* a /ate ( happy equality population w\ld g on increas+ )\t limit1 because all ob/acles to x1 #8all anxiety ab\t ! future support ( *ildr51' w\ld be entirely remov$1 ?\gh x w\ld at ! same "t be att5d$ 9 e /age ( ! progress ) increas+ & aggravat$ wret*$ness1 because ^? v ob/acles1 & ! same difficulty ( provid+ = ! support ( *ildr5 w\ld /ill rema94 #8,"h !n1' he says1 #8no human in/itutions exi/$1 to ! p]v]s5ess ( :i* ,mr4 ,godw9 ascribes ! orig9al s9 ( ! wor/ m54 ,no opposition _h be5 produc$ by !m betwe5 public & private good4 ,no monopoly _h be5 creat$ ( ^? advantages :i* reason directs to be left 9 common4 ,no man _h be5 goad$ to ! brea* ( ord] by unju/ laws4 ,b5evol5ce _h e/abli%$ h] reign 9 all he>ts4 ,& yet 9 s %ort a p]iod z fifty ye>s1 viol5ce1 oppression1 falsehood1 mis]y1 e hateful vice1 & e =m ( di/ress1 :i* degrade & sadd5 ! pres5t /ate ( society1 seem to h be5 g5]at$ by ! mo/ imp]i\s circum/ances1 by laws inh]5t 9 ! nature ( man1 & absolutely indep5d5t ( all human regulations4' #8,x is a p]fectly j obs]vation ( ,mr4 ,godw91 t !re is a pr9ciple 9 human society by :i* population is p]petually kept d[n to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,! sole "q is1 :at is ?is pr9ciple8 ,is x "s obscure & occult cause8 ,is x "s my/]i\s int]f]5ce ( heav51 :i* at a c]ta9 p]iod /rikes ! m5 ) impot5ce1 & ! wom5 ) b>r5ness8 ,or is x a cause op5 to our rese>*es1 )9 our view2 a cause :i* has con/antly be5 obs]v$ to op]ate1 ?\gh ) v>i$ =ce1 9 e /ate 9 :i* man has be5 plac$8 ,is x n mis]y & ! fe> ( mis]y1' c]ta9ly two v diff]5t ?+s #8! necess>y & inevitable results ( ! laws ( nature1 :i* human in/itutions1 s f> f aggravat+1 h t5d$ consid]ably to mitigate1 ?\gh !y c nev] remove8' ,he !n proce$s to %ew h[ ! di/9ctions ( prop]ty & ! o!r regulations ( society w\ld necess>ily result f ! pr9ciple ( population1 & adds1 t #8c]ta9ly if ! great pr9ciple ( ! ,essay be admitt$1 x affects ,mr4 ,godw9's :ole "w1 & ess5tially alt]s ! f\ndations ( political ju/ice4 ,a great "p ( 8 book consi/s ( an abuse ( human in/itutions' v sad inde$ #8z productive ( all or mo/ ( ! evils :i* afflict society4 ,! ackn[l$gem5t ( a new & totally unconsid]$ cause ( mis]y mu/ evid5tly alt] ! /ate ( ^! argum5ts1' com=table aga9 #8& make x absolutely necess>y t !y %\ld be ei!r newly modifi$1 or entirely reject$4'--,h[ =tunate to h discov]$ t ! evils 9 society are n ow+ to a cause :i* might be rem$i$1 b to "o t r5d]s _! removal absolutely hopeless6 ,i might "h1 if ,i 7 to foll[ ! impulse ( my own levity1 say t ! yell[ fev] has ,i believe made its appe>ance s9ce ! fir/ edition ( ,political ,ju/ice1 ?\gh ,i d n "k t ?is circum/ance w\ld make x necess>y entirely to new-model ! argum5ts4 ,z to ,mr4 ,mal?us's #8new & unconsid]$ cause ( mis]y1' ,i d5y t ! necessity ( provid+ a proportionable quantity ( food = an increase ( p 0 new or unconsid]$4 ,all t ,mr4 ,mal?us has discov]$ is t ! population w\ld g on increas+1 ?\gh !re 0 no?+ to support x6--,our au?or has *os5 to ju/ify or palliate ! real disord]s :i* prevail 9 society by suppos+ a case ( fictiti\s di/ress2 by :i* means he proves inconte/ably t ! pres5t vices & defects ( political in/itutions1 c4 are comp>ative bless+s4 ,he supposes t 9 a /ate ( society :]e ! public good 0 ! con/ant guide ( action1 m5 w\ld entirely lay aside ! use ( _! reason1 & ?9k ( no?+ b begett+ *ildr51 )\t consid]+ 9 ! lea/ h[ !y 7 to be ma9ta9$4 ,n[ ,i w also = a "t take a lic5se f common s5se1 & make a supposition z wise z ,mr4 ,mal?us's4 ,i w suppose all ! inhabitants ( ?is t[n to come to a det]m9ation to live )\t eat+1 & d no?+ b dr9k g94 ,:at w\ld be ! consequ5ce8 ,p]petual intoxication1 qu>rels1 ! fi]c5ess ( hung]1 disease1 idl5ess1 fil?1 nak$ness1 maudl9 mis]y1 sall[ faces1 sights ( fam9e & despair1 meagre skeletons1 ! dy+1 & ! dead4 ,b :y ne$ ,i attempt to describe :at has be5 already s mu* bett] describ$ by ,hog>?8 ,"h !n1 ,i might exclaim1 no human in/itutions exi/$1 no unju/ laws1 no excessive lab\r1 no un:olesome trades1 no inequality1 no malice1 envy1 lu/1 or rev5ge1 to produce ! dreadful cata/rophe we j h witness$3 yet 9 ! %ort space ( a s+le mon? or =tnight we see t sc5es ( di/ress1 %ock+ beyond any ?+ ( :i* we c at pres5t =m ev5 a conception1 w\ld arise out ( ! mo/ imp]i\s circum/ances1 f laws inh]5t 9 ! nature & con/itution ( man1 & absolutely indep5d5t ( all human regulations1 namely1 f ! unre/rict$ use ( g94 ,! inf]5ce is direct & unavoidable1 t we ought to submit pati5tly & ?ankfully to all ! abuses1 vices1 & evils t are to be f\nd 9 ?is great city1 & flatt]1 excuse1 & enc\rage !m by all ! means 9 our p[]1 because !y all ( !m toge!r d n am\nt to a t5? "p ( ! mis*ief t w\ld be ! consequ5ce ( ! unre/ra9$ indulg5ce ( a s+le p]nici\s habit4 ,?is is some?+ ! way 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us reasons ab\t ! unre/rict$ increase ( population4 ,b ! absurdity is too gross ev5 = burlesque4 ,! foll[+ is1 ,i conceive1 a fair summ>y ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory4 ,fir/1 t ! pr9ciple ( population is a necess>y1 me*anical ?+1 t x is ! #8gr9d+ law ( necessity1' unavoidably lead+ to a c]ta9 degree ( vice & mis]y1 & 9 fact acc\nt+ = almo/ all ! evils 9 human life4 ,secondly1 t all ! o!r s\rces ( vice & mis]y :i* h be5 s mu* & idly insi/$ on1 h no t5d5cy to increase ! necess>y evils ( population1 b ! contr>y1 or t ! removal ( ^? diff]5t s\rces ( evil w\ld in/ead ( less5+ ! evils ( population1 :i* are mu* ! mo/ important1 really aggravate !m4 ,"h !n ?ree que/ions naturally pres5t !mselves4 ,fir/1 h[ mu* ( ! vice & mis]y 9 society is actually ow+ to human in/itutions1 or ! passions1 follies1 imp]fections1 or p]v]sities ( human nature1 indep5d5tly ( ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,secondly1 :e!r ! remov+ or dim9i%+ ! evils produc$ by ^? causes w\ld necess>ily increase ! evils ( population1 & op5 a door to ! influx ( m vice & mis]y ?an ev]4 ,?irdly1 :e!r ! t5d5cy ( population to excess is ! effect ( a simple pr9ciple op]at+ me*anically1 :e!r x is to be look$ ^u z "o ( ! laws inh]5t 9 our v nature1 or :e!r ! /ate ( morals 9 e c\ntry does n dep5d greatly & pr9cipally on ! /ate ( society1 on ! condition ( ! p1 on public op9ion1 & on a v>iety ( o!r causes :i* are m or less )9 our p[]2 t is1 :e!r human in/itutions1 laws1 c4 in/ead ( be+ ! m]e bl9d in/rum5ts ( ?is pr9ciple1 d n re-act v p[]fully ^u x1 & give x its direction & limits4--,if x c be %ewn "u ?is la/ head1 t !re is "s connection betwe5 ! =m ( gov]nm5t & ! /ate ( morals1 & t ! bett] ! gov]nm5t1 ! bett] ! morals1 ! evils ( population in/ead ( =m+ an excuse = bad gov]nm5ts w only aggravate _! mis*ief1 & increase ! necessity ( gett+ rid ( !m4 ,aga91 if x c be made to appe> t !re is no necess>y1 or g5]al proportion betwe5 ! degree ( vice 9 any c\ntry1 & ! pressure ( population on ! means ( subsi/5ce1 t x is n always ! effect ( want1 b con/antly outruns ! occasion1 be+ self-propagat$1 & (t5 spread+ l a contagion ?r\gh ^? c\ntries & ^? ranks 9 life1 :]e ! difficulty ( provid+ = a family is lea/ felt1 ?is w %ew t ! m]e exi/5ce ( vice is no pro( ( its be+ necess>y1 or t x is to be consid]$ z a te/ ( ! excessive increase ( population4 ,f>!r1 if on ! o!r h&1 improv+ ! condition ( ! l[] classes ( ! p is g5]ally f\nd1 in/ead ( lead+ to an unre/ra9$ increase ( population1 & ?us add+ to _! mis]y1 to give !m a great] atta*m5t to ! dec5cies & com=ts ( life1 to make !m m cauti\s h[ !y "p ) !m1 to op5 _! ideas & prospects1 to /r5g!n ! pr9ciple ( moral re/ra9t1 & s conf9e population )9 reasonable limits1 ?is w be an additional motive = improv+ _! condition 7really & truly1 n by tak+ f !m ! com=ts & privileges !y already possess74 ,aga91 if x %\ld be f\nd t indep5d5tly ( ! imm$iate acts ( tyranny ex]cis$ by p>ticul> gov]nm5ts1 & ! pov]ty & wret*$ness exp]i5c$ by c]ta9 classes ( ! community !re is a t5d5cy 9 "s gov]nm5ts to keep population d[n inf9itely bel[ ! level to :i* x might rise by a prop] enc\ragem5t ( agriculture1 & ! me?ods ( indu/ry by :i* population is support$1 x w be b a poor def5ce ( ! folly or tyranny ( su* gov]nm5ts to say1 t !y are a necess>y exp$i5t to prev5t ! excess ( population4 ,la/ly1 if ^? /ates or communities1 :]e ! greate/ equality prevails1 are ^? :i* ma9ta9 ! greate/ numb] ( inhabitants1 & :]e ! pr9ciple ( moral re/ra9t is likely to op]ate ) mo/ effect1 t is1 :]e population is soone/ able to rea* its utmo/ limits1 & goes ! lea/ beyond !m1 c]ta9ly ^? in/itutions :i* fav\r ! greate/ disp>ity ( conditions1 ! extremes ( pov]ty & ! extremes ( luxury1 w receive no v /rik+ support f ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,^! are ,i ?9k ! *ief po9ts & inf]5ces to :i* ,i wi% to direct ! read]'s att5tion 9 ! few slight rem>ks :i* ,i h to make ^u ! subject4 ,x may be prop] to obs]ve1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ,mr4 ,mal?us by mak+ vice & mis]y ! necess>y consequ5ces ( 8 fav\rite pr9ciple lays himself op5 to a v obvi\s objection4 ,= if he means to prove any ?+ by 8 !ory1 ! "q imm$iately is1 :at degree ( vice & mis]y is r5d]$ necess>y by ?is pr9ciple1 or by ! physical con/itution ( man8 ,are we to suppose t only s mu* evil is necess>y z naturally gr[s out ( ! ,briti% con/itution8 ,or does ?is pr9ciple also prove t all ! evils t are suff]$ "u ! ,turki% gov]nm5t1 or t 7 suff]$ "u ! old gov]nm5t ( ,france1 or t may arise out ( its pres5t gov]nm5t are equally necess>y & salut>y8 ,h[ f> are we to g8 ,:]e are we to /op8 ,are we to consid] e evil & abuse z necess>y1 m]ely because x exi/s1 or only z mu* ( ! ?+ z we _c get rid (8 ,b h[ mu* c we really get rid (8 ,are vice & mis]y uni=mly ow+ to ! developm5t ( ?is pr9ciple 9 c]ta9 situations1 or are !y to be 9 "p ascrib$ to ! int]v5tion ( o!r arbitr>y1 & gratuit\s causes1 ! op]ation ( :i* may be m easily set aside8 ,9 :at mann] are we to di/+ui% betwe5 :at is necess>y1 & :at is n8 ,all ^! que/ions require to be ask$ be=e we c proce$ to build any practical conclusions on ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory ( ! evils ( population4 ,! vague1 g5]al t]m1 #8vice & mis]y1' gives u no clue4 ,x is m]e cant2 & applies equally to ! be/ & wor/ ( all possible gov]nm5ts4 ,x proves ei!r no?+1 or x proves a great deal m ?an ,i conceive ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld 9 all cases wi% to prove by x4 ,!re is no species ( vice or oppression t does n f9d a ready excuse 9 ?is k9d ( reason+4 ,& besides1 by leav+ ! quantity ( vice & mis]y always unc]ta91 we nev] subject ourselves to ! necessity ( foll[+ a g5]al pr9ciple into any obnoxi\s conclusions2 & are always at lib]ty to regulate our op9ions accord+ to our conv5i5ce by say+--,i w\ld h no m vice & mis]y ?an at pres5t prevails3 b t degree ( vice & mis]y :i* is inwov5 ) ! pres5t con/itution ( ?+s1 ,i w\ld by no means h remov$1 x might endang] ! :ole fabric4 ,?is is a d\ble advantage4 ,we ?us sacrifice to ! p[]s t be1 )\t violat+ decorum1 or be+ driv5 (f our gu>d by an inflexible & p$antic logic4 ,i h s good an op9ion ( ,mr4 ,mal?us t ,i d n ?9k he has any pr$ilection = vice & mis]y 9 ! ab/ract1 or = _! own sakes3 ,i d n believe he w\ld /& =w>d z ! advocate ( any abuses f :i* he himself does n reap "s b5efit1 or :i* he may n get some?+ by def5d+4 ,i d n "k t ,i c g s f> z ) ,mr4 ,godw9 to ascribe ! orig9al s9 ( ! wor/ m5 to social in/itutions1 b ( ?is ,i am v sure t t orig9al s9 & ^? in/itutions d n proce$ entirely f ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,!re are o!r vices & mis*iev\s prop5sities inh]5t 9 our nature1 besides ! love ( pleasure4 ,we are tr\bl$ ) a complication ( disord]s1 & x is bad advice to say1 t we ought to direct all our att5tion to ! "o t is p]haps ! mo/ invet]ate1 or because we despair ( do+ any ?+ ) t1 make no attempts to c\nt]act ! progress ( ! o!rs1 ei!r by palliatives or o!rwise4 ,if we are deceiv$ ) respect to ! real ext5t1 & s\rces ( our disord]s1 x is impossible we %\ld hit ^u ! "r me?od ( cure1 :atev] might be ! case1 if we 7 in=m$ ( our true situation4--,! pr9ciple ( population alone1 accord+ to ! description ,mr4 ,mal?us gives ( x z a pr9ciple ( unbridl$ & insatiable lu/1 w\ld inde$ be suffici5t to acc\nt = all ! vice & mis]y 9 ! _w1 & = a great deal m ?an !re is 9 ! _w4 ,x w\ld soon ov]turn e ?+4 ,b we h se5 t t acc\nt is n j4 ,x is 9 fact only "o ( ! pr9ciples or passions by :i* ! conduct ( mank9d is influ5c$2 & he w\ld be a bold man :o %\ld ass]t t nei!r ambition1 nor av>ice1 nor slo?1 nor ignorance1 nor prejudice h _h any %>e 9 produc+ ! v>i\s evils t ab\nd 9 civil society4 ,! o!r passions are /urdy claimants & "k h[ to bu/le = !mselves1 & w n be s easily pu%$ out ( ! _w4 ,let any "o write ! words1 ambition1 pride1 cruelty1 hatr$1 oppression1 falsehood1 selfi%ness1 indol5ce1 lu/1 & hung] 9 ! same l9e1 & let him see if !re is any peculi> *>m 9 ! two la/1 :i* draws all _! virtue & mean+ out ( ! re/4 ,yet ?is is ! impression :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us seems anxi\s to leave on ! m9ds ( 8 read]s4 ,inde$ all ! o!rs appe> to owe _! efficacy & _! /+ to lu/ alone4 ,if x 7 n = ?is "o pr9ciple1 ! _w might g on v well4 ,mr4 ,mal?us *>ges x z a great error on ,mr4 ,godw9's sy/em t #8political regulations & ! e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty are ) him ! fruitful s\rces ( all evil1 ! hotb$s ( all ! crimes t degrade mank9d4' ,be x s1 t ?is is an error4 ,! next "q is1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us does n d5y t ^! in/itutions are ! imm$iate causes ( _m ( ! evils t exi/1 to :at pr9ciple !y really owe _! rise4 ,mr4 ,mal?us says1 !y are ! necess>y results ( laws inh]5t 9 our nature1 & t ?\gh all ! o!r passions & vices ( m5 c\ld be got rid ( altoge!r1 ! pr9ciple ( population alone w\ld /ill r5d] ^? in/itutions ) all ! abuses belong+ to !m z necess>y z ev]4 ,?is ,i take ^u me to dispute4 ,w he say1 t 7leav+ ! pr9ciple ( population entirely out ( ! "q7 pride1 av>ice1 & indol5ce h _h no %>e 9 ! e/abli%m5t1 or cont9uance ( ! inequality ( prop]ty1 9 goad+ m5 on to ! accumulation ( imm5se ri*es by oppression1 extortion1 fraud1 p]jury1 & e species ( villa9y1 or 9 mak+ !m und]go e k9d ( di/ress1 soon] ?an apply !mselves to "s regul> & useful occupation4 ,if ,i 7 incl9$ to ma9ta9 a p>adox on ! subject1 ,i might take up ,hume's ass]tion1 #8t indol5ce is ! s\rce ( all mis*ief 9 ! _w4' ,= if m5 _h n be5 av]se to lab\r1 if !re _h be5 no idl]s to take advantage (1 to (f] temptation to1 & enli/ ^u any t]ms 9 any lawless ent]prize1 t promis$ an easy booty1 ! tyrant w\ld h be5 )\t 8 slaves1 ! robb] )\t 8 gang1 & ! ri* man )\t 8 dep5d5ts4 ,b ^! sm>t po9ts & pi?y say+s are soon f\nd to be fallaci\s1 if we att5d a little closely to ! subject4 ,= in/ance1 x may be true t if !re _h be5 no idle p1 !re w\ld h be5 no "o to take advantage (1 b if !re _h be5 no pride1 rapacity1 or selfi%ness1 !re w\ld h be5 no "o to take an undue advantage ( !m1 or fom5t ! mis*ief4 ,! fell[s t g5]ally compose a gang ( robb]s only wi% to ga9 a *eap livelihood by acts ( viol5ce2 ! capta9 ( ! gang is also actuat$ by vanity1 rev5ge1 ! _s ( adv5ture1 & ! desire to keep ! c\ntry = tw5ty or ?irty miles r\nd 9 awe ( him4 ,! common soldi] is glad ( sixp5ce a-day to be %ot at e n[ & !n1 & d no?+ ! re/ ( 8 "t3 ! g5]al is n easy1 unless he c lay wa/e prov9ces1 ov]run k+doms1 & make ! _w r+ ) ! t]ror ( 8 "n4 ,! lazy & un?9k+ w\ld n d half ! mis*ief1 ( :i* !y are capable1 )\t ! active1 ! ent]priz+ & turbul5t3 fools & knaves are z necess>y to ! body politic1 z ! head & limbs are to ! human body4 ,! ,romans might h /aid quietly )9 _! own walls1 b = ! plott+ heads at home t s5t !m out to victory2 & 8 ?irty ?\s& foll[]s w\ld no m h ?\ght ( sett+ out to ,india ( _! own accord1 ?an ,alex&] w\ld h ?\ght ( m>*+ !re by himself4 ,x is to me pretty cle> t z long z !re are su* passions z slo? & rapacity1 ^! w be suffici5t to acc\nt = ! unequal division ( prop]ty1 & w r5d] ! laws relat+ to x necess>y3 & x is equally cle> to my m9d t if ^! passions c\ld be completely subdu$1 s t no "o w\ld refuse 8 %>e 9 ! common lab\r1 or endeav\r to take an unfair advantage ( o!rs ei!r by =ce or fraud1 t ! e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty w\ld be no long] necess>y4#ac ,if1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us supposes1 #8,b5evol5ce _h s f> e/abli%$ h] reign 9 all he>ts1' t e "o 0 ready to give up ! enjoym5ts ( ease & luxury z f> z relat$ to himself1 ,i d n ?9k t 9 su* a /ate ( unp>allel$ dis9t]e/$ness & h]oic virtue1 any madman w\ld be f\nd to violate ! public happ9ess1 & beg9 ! "w ( cont5tion anew1 = ! sake ( transmitt+ a cont+5t inh]itance ( vice & mis]y to 8 heirs6 ,if reason & virtue are at pres5t no mat* = ! pr9ciple ( population1 nei!r are !y a mat* = ! pr9ciple ( selfi%ness1 or = any ( our o!r passions4 ,b truly1 if b5evol5ce _h once e/abli%$ h] reign 9 all he>ts1 we %\ld see wond]s1 %e w\ld p]=m ! "p ( vice & mis]y to a miracle4--,x is evid5t !n t ! se$s ( inequality1 ( vice & mis]y are n s[n entirely 9 ! pr9ciple ( population2 t ! same unt[>d passions :i* fir/ r5d]$ civil e/abli%m5ts necess>y1 h cont9u$ to op]ate ev] s9ce1 t !y h produc$ mo/ ( ! disord]s 9 ! _w1 & are /ill 9 z mu* =ce z ev]2 t !y v well des]ve a *apt] by !mselves 9 ! hi/ory ( human nature1 & ought n to come 9 z a note or p>5!sis to ,mr4 ,mal?us's great "w4 ,b :atev] acc\nt we may *use to give ( ! orig9 ( ! e/abli%m5t ( prop]ty or gov]nm5t 9 g5]al1 ?is has no?+ to d ) ! real "q1 unless x c\ld be %ewn t ! same =m ( gov]nm5t1 ! same inequality ( conditions1 & ! same degree ( vice & mis]y are to be f\nd alike 9 e c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/em goes to ! support ( all political regulations & exi/+ evils1 or x goes to ! support ( none4 ,let u ca/ our eyes ov] ! map ( ,europe1 & ask :e!r all t v>iety ( gov]nm5ts & mann]s by :i* x is di/+ui%$ took _! rise solely f ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,a pr9ciple common to human nature1 a law inh]5t 9 ! physical con/itution ( man1 may 9 its progress be necess>ily att5d$ ) a c]ta9 degree ( vice & mis]y2 b x _c be productive ( diff]5t degrees ( vice & mis]y 9 diff]5t c\ntries2 z ! /]n law ( necessity1 x mu/ op]ate e :]e alike4 ,if x does n d s1 ?is ( itself %ews t x is n ! sole mov+ spr+ 9 all human in/itutions1 t x is n beyond ! rea* ( all regulation & control1 & t !re are o!r circum/ances1 accid5ts1 & pr9ciples on :i* ! happ9ess ( nations dep5ds4 ,:atev] diff]5ce !re is1 !n1 betwe5 "o gov]nm5t & ano!r1 :e!r t gov]nm5t is despotic1 or mix$1 or free2 :atev] diff]5ce !re is 9 ! adm9i/ration ( t gov]nm5t1 :e!r x is cruel1 oppressive1 & arbitr>y 9 ! extreme1 or mild1 j1 & m]ciful2 :atev] diff]5ce !re is betwe5 ! mann]s ( "o nation & ^? ( ano!r1 :e!r ! mo/ lic5ti\s t c be1 or /rict & exempl>y2 :atev] diff]5ce !re is 9 ! arts & conv5i5ces ( life1 9 ! improvem5ts ( trade & agriculture 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 :atev] diff]5ces are produc$ by religion1 by contr>ieties ( op9ion1 by ! /ate ( k1 by useful or mis*iev\s regulations ( all k9ds1 all ^! _c be ow+ to "o & ! same cause4 ,w ,mr4 ,mal?us say t all ^! diff]5ces are z no?+1 t !y are n wor? insi/+ on1 or cont5d+ ab\t1 t !y are nom9al1 r ?an real1 or at any rate t :at is ga9$ 9 "o way is lo/ 9 ano!r1 = t ! pr9ciple ( population /ill requires ! same v5t1 & produces fir/ or la/ ! same quantity ( vice & mis]y ( "o sort or o!r 9 e c\ntry8 ,he mu/ ass]t on ! "o h& t all o!r causes put toge!r d n mat]ially affect ! happ9ess ( a p1 or on ! o!r h& t ! /ate ( all ^? o!r causes dep5ds on1 & arises out ( ! /ate ( population1 ?\gh !y d n 9 ! lea/ influ5ce ! pr9ciple ( population itself4 ,^! absurdities1 ?an :i* x w\ld be difficult to advance great]1 are h[ev] necess>y to be> out ! au?or's conclusion1 t arts1 k1 lib]ty & virtue1 & ! be/ in/itutions c d little = ! happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,= in/ance1 if x is true t religion or op9ion ( any k9d ex]ts a direct influ5ce ov] morals1 !n x is n true t morals dep5d entirely on ! /ate ( population4 ,or if x is true1 t ! inv5tion ( a useful art1 :i* is accid5t1 or ! public enc\ragem5t ( x1 :i* is design1 may contribute to ! support ( a l>g] population )\t multiply+ its inconv5i5ces1 !n x is n true t all human happ9ess or mis]y c be calculat$ accord+ to a me*anical ratio4 ,b ^! matt]s are1 ,i confess1 set 9 ! cle>e/ light by a ref]5ce to facts1 & ,i c quote no bett] au?ority ?an ,mr4 ,mal?us himself4 ,he says1 #8,x w n be difficult1 f ! acc\nts ( travell]s1 to trace ! *ecks to population1 & ! causes ( its pres5t decay 9 ,turkey2 & z !re is little diff]5ce 9 ! mann]s ( ! ,turks1 :e!r !y inhabit ,europe or ,asia1 x w n be wor? :ile to make !m ! subject ( di/9ct consid]ation4' ,i %all presume t ,i h s f> reconcil$ ! read]'s m9d to ! bugbe>1 population1 t he w n reg>d depopulation z "o ( ! mo/ beautiful features 9 ! economy ( a /ate4 ,our au?or !n proce$s1 #8,! fundam5tal cause ( ! l[ /ate ( population 9 ,turkey1 comp>$ ) its ext5t ( t]ritory1 is und\bt$ly ! nature ( its gov]nm5t4 ,its tyranny1 its feebl5ess1 its bad laws & worse adm9i/ration ( !m1 ) ! consequ5t insecurity ( prop]ty1 ?r[ su* ob/acles 9 ! way ( agriculture1 t ! means ( subsi/5ce are necess>ily decreas+ ye>ly1 & ) !m1 ( c\rse1 ! numb] ( p4 ,! miri or g5]al l&-tax1 paid to ! sultan1 is 9 itself mod]ate2 b by abuses inh]5t 9 ! ,turki% gov]nm5t1 ! pa*as1 & _! ag5ts h f\nd out ! means ( r5d]+ x ru9\s4 ,?\gh !y _c absolutely alt] ! impo/ :i* has be5 e/abli%$ by ! sultan1 !y h introduc$ a numb] ( *anges1 :i*1 )\t ! "n1 produce all ! effect ( an augm5tation4 ,9 ,syria1 accord+ to ,volney1 hav+ ! greate/ "p ( ! l& at _! disposal1 !y clog _! concessions ) bur!nsome conditions1 & exact ! half1 & sometimes ev5 two-?irds ( ! crop4 ,:5 ! h>ve/ is ov]1 !y cavil ab\t losses1 &1 z !y h ! p[] 9 _! h&s1 !y c>ry (f :at !y ?9k prop]4' ,:at !y leave beh9d !m1 is :at ,mr4 ,mal?us :5 he gets into 8 ab/ractions calls #8! fund appropriat$ to ! ma9t5ance ( lab\r1' or1 #8! aggregate quantity ( food possess$ by ! own]s ( l& beyond _! own consumption4' #8,if ! season fail1 !y /ill exact ! same sum1 & expose e ?+ t ! poor peasant possesses to sale4 ,to ^! con/ant oppressions are add$ a ?\s& accid5tal extortions4 ,sometimes a :ole village is laid "u contribution = "s real or imag9>y (f5ce4 ,arbitr>y pres5ts are exact$ on ! accession ( ea* gov]nor2 grass1 b>ley1 & /raw are dem&$ = 8 horses'2 ,mr4 ,mal?us ?9ks1 f>!r on 9 8 book1 t #8! wa/e ( ! ri*1 & ! horses kept = pleasure' 9 ?is c\ntry are no detrim5t to ! poor "h1 b r a b5efit1 page #dgh4 #8& commissions are multipli$1 t ! soldi]s :o c>ry ! ord]s may live ^u ! />v+ peasants1 :om !y treat ) ! mo/ brutal insol5ce & inju/ice4 ,! consequ5ce ( ^! depr$ations is1 t ! poor] class ( inhabitants1 ru9$1 & unable any long] to pay ! miri1 become a burd5 to ! village1' some?+ ,i suppose 9 ! same way t ! poor among u become a burd5 to ! p>i% #8or fly into ! cities2 b ! miri is unalt]able1 & ! sum to be levi$ mu/ be f\nd some:]e4 ,! portion ( ^? :o are ?us driv5 f _! homes falls on ! rema9+ inhabitants1 ^: burd51 ?\gh at fir/ light1 n[ becomes insupportable4 ,if !y %\ld be visit$ by two ye>s ( dr\ght & fam9e1 ! :ole village is ru9$ & ab&on$2 & ! tax1 :i* x %\ld h paid1 is levi$ on ! neighb\r+ l&s4 ,! same mode ( proce$+ takes place ) reg>d to ! tax on ,*ri/ians1 :i* has be5 rais$ by ^! means1' by :at means1 by ! pr9ciple ( population8 #8f ?ree1 five1 & elev5 pia/res1 at :i* x 0 fir/ fix$1 to ?irty-five & =ty1 :i* absolutely impov]i%es ^? on :om x is levi$1 & obliges !m to leave ! c\ntry4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ t ^! exactions h made a rapid progress dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s1 f :i* "t are dat$ ! decl9e ( agriculture1 ! depopulation ( ! c\ntry1 & ! dim9ution 9 ! quantity ( ! specie c>ri$ to ,con/ant9ople4 ,! peasants are e :]e r$uc$ to a little flat cake ( b>ley1 or d\ra1 onions1 l5tils1 & wat]4 ,n to lose any "p ( _! corn !y leave 9 x all sorts ( wild gra91 :i* (t5 produces bad consequ5ces4 ,9 ! m\nta9s ( ,lebanon & ,nabl\s1 9 "t ( de>?1 !y ga!r ! acorns f ! oak :i* !y eat aft] boil+ or roa/+ !m on ! a%es4 ,by a natural consequ5ce ( ?is mis]y1 ! art ( cultivation is 9 ! mo/ deplorable /ate4 ,! husb&man is almo/ )\t in/rum5ts1 & ^? he has are v bad4 ,8 pl\gh is frequ5tly no m ?an ! bran* ( a tree cut bel[ a =k & us$ )\t :eels4 ,! gr\nd is till$ by asses & c[s1 r>ely by ox51 :i* w\ld bespeak too mu* ri*es4 ,9 ! di/ricts expos$ to ! ,arabs1 z 9 ,pale/9e1 ! c\ntryman mu/ s[ ) 8 musket 9 8 h&1 & sc>cely does ! corn turn yell[ be=e x is reap$ & conceal$ 9 subt]rane\s cav]ns4 ,z little z possible is employ$ = se$ corn1 because ! peasants s[ no m ?an is b>ely necess>y = _! subsi/5ce4 ,_! :ole indu/ry is limit$ to ! supply ( _! imm$iate wants1 & to procure a little bread1 a few onions1 a blue %irt1 & a bit ( wooll51 mu* lab\r is n necess>y4 ,! peasant lives !re=e 9 di/ress1 b at lea/ he does n enri* 8 tyrants1 & ! av>ice ( despotism is its own puni%m5t4' ,note4--,^! are ! unhappy p]sons1 z our au?or expresses x 9 a passage1 :i* may h]eaft] be quot$ at l5g?1 #8:o 9 ! great lott]y ( life h drawn a blank2 & ) ^: exorbitant & unreasonable dem&s ! own]s ( ! a=esaid surplus produce nei!r ?9k x j nor natural to comply4' ,i confess1 ,i _c acc\nt = all ! cont5tion & di/ress :i* is "h impli$1 = ! conflict betwe5 fam9e & ri*es1 :5 ,i s]i\sly consid] ) ,mr4 ,mal?us1 #8t ! quantity ( food1 :i* "o man c consume1 is necess>ily limit$ by ! n>r[ capacity ( ! human /oma*2 t x is n c]ta9ly probable t he %\ld ?r[ away ! re/2 or if he ex*ang$ 8 surplus produce = ! lab\r ( o!rs1 t ?is w\ld be bett] ?an t ^! o!rs %\ld absolutely />ve4' ,b human life1 z well z our reason+s ab\t x1 is a my/]y1 a dream4 #8,?is picture :i* is drawn by ,volney1 9 describ+ ! /ate ( ! peasants 9 ,syria1 seems to be confirm$ by all ! o!r travell]s 9 ^! c\ntries1 & accord+ to ,eton1 x repres5ts v ne>ly ! condition ( ! peasants 9 ! great] "p ( ! ,turki% dom9ions4 ,univ]sally ! (fices ( e d5om9ation are set up to public sale1 & 9 ! intrigues ( ! s]aglio1 by :i* ! disposal ( all places is regulat$1 e ?+ is done by means ( bribes4 ,! pa*as 9 consequ5ce1 :o are s5t into ! prov9ces1 ex]t to ! utmo/ _! p[] ( extortion1 b are always outdone by ! (fic]s imm$iately bel[ !m1 :o1 9 _! turn1 leave room = _! subord9ate ag5ts4 ,! pa*a mu/ raise money to pay ! tribute1 & also to indemnify himself = ! pur*ase ( 8 (fice2 support 8 dignity1 & make a provision 9 case ( accid5ts2 & z all p[]1 bo? civil & milit>y1 c5t]s 9 8 p]son1 f 8 repres5t+ ! sultan1 ! means are at 8 discretion1 & ! quicke/ are inv>iably consid]$ z ! be/4 ,unc]ta9 ( to-morr[1 he treats 8 prov9ce z a m]e transi5t possession1 & endeav\rs to reap1 if possible1 9 "o day1 ! fruit ( _m ye>s1 )\t ! smalle/ reg>d to 8 successor1 or ! injury t he may d to ! p]man5t rev5ue4 ,! cultivator is necess>ily m expos$ to ^! extortions ?an ! inhabitants ( ! t[ns4 ,f ! nature ( 8 employm5t1 he is fix$ to "o spot1 & ! productions ( agriculture d n admit ( be+ easily conceal$4 ,! t5ure ( ! l& & ! "r ( succession are besides unc]ta94 ,:5 a fa!r dies1 ! inh]itance rev]ts to ! sultan1 & ! *ildr5 c only r$eem ! succession by a consid]able sum ( money4 ,^! consid]ations naturally occasion an indiff]5ce to l&$ e/ates4 ,! c\ntry is des]t$1 & ea* p]son is desir\s ( fly+ to ! t[ns1 :]e he w n only 9 g5]al meet ) bett] treatm5t1 b may hope to acquire a species ( weal?1 :i* he c m easily conceal f ! eyes ( 8 rapaci\s ma/]s4 ,to complete ! ru9 ( agriculture1 a maximum is 9 _m cases e/abli%$1 & ! peasants are oblig$ to furni% ! t[ns ) corn at a fix$ price4 ,x is a maxim ( ,turki% policy1 orig9at+ 9 ! feebl5ess ( ! gov]nm5t1 & ! fe> ( popul> tumults1 to keep ! price ( corn l[ 9 all ! consid]able t[ns4 ,9 ! case ( a failure 9 ! h>ve/1 e p]son :o possesses any corn is oblig$ to sell x at ! price fix$1 "u pa9 ( dea?3 & if !re be none 9 ! neighb\rhood1 o!r di/ricts are ransack$ = x4 ,:5 ,con/ant9ople is 9 want ( provisions1 t5 prov9ces are p]haps fami%$ = a supply4 ,at ,damascus1 dur+ a sc>city 9 #aghd1 ! p paid only "o p5ny f>?+ a p\nd = _! bread1 :ile ! peasants 9 ! villages 7 absolutely dy+ ) hung]4 ,! effect ( su* a sy/em ( gov]nm5t on agriculture1 ne$ n be insi/$ on4 ,! causes ( ! decreas+ means ( subsi/5ce are b too obvi\s2 & ! *ecks :i* keep ! population d[n to ! level ( ^! decreas+ res\rces1 may be trac$ ) ne>ly equal c]ta9ty1 & w appe> to include almo/ e species ( vice & mis]y4' ,happy c\ntry1 secur$ by ! v nature ( its gov]nm5t f ! t]rors ( increas+ population1 & :]e e species ( vice & mis]y1 wisely anticipat$1 on ! pr9ciple t ! imag9ation ( a ?+ is worse ?an ! reality1 takes away all fe> ( any great] evils ?an ^? !y already endure6 ,9 ! same *apt]1 he says1 t 9 ,p]sia #8! l[] classes ( p are oblig$ to def] m>riage till late2 & t x is only among ! ri* t ?is union takes place e>ly4 ,! dreadful convulsions to :i* ?is c\ntry has be5 subject = _m hundr$ ye>s1 mu/ h be5 fatal to h] agriculture4 ,! p]iods ( repose f ext]nal w>s1 & int]nal commotions h be5 %ort & few1 & ev5 dur+ ! times ( pr(\nd peace1 ! fronti] prov9ces h be5 con/antly subject to ! ravages ( ! ,t>t>s4--,! effect ( ?is /ate ( ?+s is su* z might be expect$4 ,! proportion ( uncultivat$ to cultivat$ l&1 ,sir ,john ,*>d9 /ates to be1 t5 to "o2 & ! mode 9 :i* ! (fic]s ( ! /ate & private own]s let out _! l&s to husb&m51 is n t :i* is be/ calculat$ to reanimate indu/ry4 ,! o!r *ecks to population 9 ,p]sia are ne>ly ! same z ^? 9 ,turkey4 ,! sup]ior de/ruction ( ! plague 9 ,turkey is p]haps ne>ly balanc$ by ! great] frequ5cy ( int]nal commotions 9 ,p]sia4' ,^! extracts furni%1 ,i ?9k1 a tol]ably cle> idea ( ! mann] 9 :i* x is possible = human in/itutions to aggravate in/ead ( mitigat+ ! necess>y evils ( population4 ,we h a suffici5t specim5 ( ! effects ( bad gov]nm5t1 ( bad laws1 ( ! worse execution ( !m1 ( feeble & selfi% policy1 ( w>s & commotions1 or ( diseases probably occasion$ = ! mo/ "p by ! numb]s ( p :o are huddl$ toge!r 9 dirt & pov]ty 9 ! great t[ns 9 ! mann] we h se5--9 alt]+ ! natural proportion betwe5 ! produce ( ! soil1 & ! ma9t5ance ( ! inhabitants2 9 wantonly dim9i%+ ! means ( subsi/5ce by a mo/ unju/ & unequal di/ribution ( !m2 9 div]t+ ! produce ( indu/ry f its prop] *annels1 9 dry+ up its s\rces1 9 caus+ a /agnation ( all ! motives & pr9ciples :i* animate human life1 9 de/roy+ all confid5ce1 indep5d5ce1 hope1 *e]fulness1 & manly ex]tion1 9 ?w>t+ ! b\nties ( nature by wa/e1 rapacity1 extortion & viol5ce1 & spread+ want1 mis]y1 & desolation 9 _! /ead4 ,h[ admirably does ,mr4 ,mal?us balance 8 *ecks6 ,:at ! plague does 9 ,turkey1 is 9 ,p]sia happily effect$ by means ( civil commotions4 ,population is ?us kept d[n to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,b x seems1 t w>s1 & inte/9e commotions1 ^? bl9d drudges ( ,provid5ce 9 cle>+ away ! fil?1 rubbi%1 & o!r evils ( a too cr[d$ population1 sometimes g beyond _! err&1 or d _! "w ! wrong way1 by /rik+ at ! root ( population in/ead ( lopp+ (f its sup]flu\s bran*es4 ,accord+ to our au?or's g5]al sy/em1 ! kill+ t51 or tw5ty1 or a hundr$ ?\s& m5 is an evil ( a v trifl+ magnitude1 if x is to be look$ ^u z an evil at all4 ,population w only g on ) ! great] alacrity1 m>riage w be r5d]$ m practicable1 & ! defici5cy w soon be suppli$ f ! sprightly & ev]-teem+ s\rce ( nature4 ,! dreadful convulsions1 h[ev]1 to :i* ,p]sia has be5 subject = s _m hundr$ ye>s h n be5 m]ely v5ts to c>ry (f ! excess ( population beyond ! means ( subsi/5ce1 b !y h fur!r be5 fatal to agriculture itself1 or to ^? v means ( subsi/5ce4 ,! proportion ( uncultivat$1 to cultivat$ l&1 we f9d1 is t5 to "o2 s t ! population is n only r$uc$ to a level ) ! means ( subsi/5ce1 b r$uc$ t5 times l[] ?an x ne$ be4#ad ,i beg leave to accompany ?is description ( ! effects ( political regulations & ! e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty 9 ,turkey1 ) ! foll[+ critical comm5t>y1 tak5 f ano!r "p ( ! same "w1 :i* w ?r[ consid]able light on ! necessity ( ^? in/itutions to prev5t ! evils ( population4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's usual plea = #8vice & mis]y1' is t no?+ else c put a /op to ! excesses ( population2 :i* !y d 9 ! mo/ effectual & eligible mann]4 ,b he has "h des]t$ 8 idols4 #8,x has appe>$1 ,i ?9k1 cle>ly1 9 ! review ( diff]5t societies giv5 9 ! =m] "p ( ?is "w1 t ^? c\ntries1 ! inhabitants ( :i* 7 sunk 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s ignorance1 or oppress$ by ! mo/ cruel tyranny1 h[ev] l[ !y might be 9 actual population1 7 v popul\s 9 proportion to _! means ( subsi/5ce2 & ^u ! slighte/ failure ( ! seasons1 g5]ally suff]$ ! sev]ities ( want4' ,yet x 0 ! sole object ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's discov]y to prove ! conv]se proposition1 t ! highe/ degree ( k1 & a p]fect exemption f e species ( tyranny w\ld only lead to ! l[e/ /ate ( human wret*$ness4--#8,ignorance & despotism seem to h no t5d5cy to de/roy ! passion :i* prompts to increase2 b !y effectually de/roy ! *ecks to x f reason & =esight4 ,! improvid5t b>b>ian :o ?9ks only ( 8 pres5t wants1 or ! mis]able peasant1 :o f 8 political situation feels little security ( reap+ :at he has s[n1 w seldom be det]r$ f gratify+ 8 passions by ! prospect ( inconv5i5ces :i* _c be expect$ to press on him "u ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,b ?\gh ?is want ( =esight1 :i* is fo/]$ by ignorance & despotism1 t5d ?us r to enc\rage ! procreation ( *ildr51 x is absolutely fatal to ! indu/ry :i* is to support !m4 ,indu/ry _c exi/ )\t =esight & security4 ,! indol5ce ( ! savage is well kn[n2 & ! poor ,egyptian or ,abyss9ian f>m]1 )\t capital1 :o r5ts l&1 :i* is let out ye>ly to ! highe/ bidd] & :o is con/antly subject to ! dem&s ( 8 tyrannical ma/]s1 to ! casual plund] ( an enemy1 & n unfrequ5tly to ! violation ( 8 mis]able contract1 c h no he>t to be indu/ri\s1 & if he _h1 c\ld n ex]cise t indu/ry ) success4 ,ev5 pov]ty itself1 :i* appe>s to be ! great spur to indu/ry1 :5 x has once pass$ c]ta9 limits1 almo/ ceases to op]ate4 ,! indig5ce :i* is hopeless1 de/roys all vigor\s ex]tion1 & conf9es ! ef=ts to :at is suffici5t = b>e exi/5ce4 ,x is ! hope ( bett]+ our condition & ! fe> ( want1 r ?an want itself1 t is ! be/ /imulus to indu/ry1 & its mo/ con/ant & be/ direct$ ef=ts w almo/ inv>iably be f\nd among a class ( p above ! class ( ! wret*$ly poor4' ,:at a pity t a man1 :o writes s well at times1 %\ld1 = ! sake ( an hypo!sis1 involve #8himself 9 absurdities & contradictions t w\ld disgrace ! lips ( an ideot4' ,mr4 ,mal?us w excuse me1 if ,i make use ( "s ( ! h9ts conta9$ 9 ?is excell5t passage1 = ! b5efit ( our ,engli% poor1 :o ,i ?9k %\ld n h h>d] measure dealt !m ?an o!rs1 & try to s(t5 "s ( ! h>%e/ con/ructions ( ! gr9d+ law ( necessity 9 _! fav\r4 ,i d n see :y !y alone are to be ! m>tyrs ( an ab/raction4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us res]ves ! application ( 8 !ory 9 its purity = 8 own c\ntrym54 ,he has "s natural feel+s1 & a c]ta9 degree ( t5d] weakness = ! di/resses ( o!r c\ntries1 b he w n suff] 8 feel+s = a mom5t to get ! bett] ( 8 reason1 ) reg>d to ^? to :om he is b\nd by /rong] ties1 & ov] ^: int]e/s he wat*es ) a pat]nal anxiety4 ,he w he> ( no palliations1 no excuses1 no %uffl+ tempor>y exp$i5ts to put (f ! evil day1 he insi/s ^u _! submitt+ to ! full op]ation ( ! p5alty incurr$ by ! laws ( ,god & ( nature1 no?+ %ort ( ! utmo/ sev]ity w satisfy him1 7'tis dea? to sp>e7 he w n bate !m a jot ( 8 argum5t1 he makes !m dra9 ! unsav\ry cup ( mis]y to ! v dregs4 ,9 ! same *apt]1 :i* is entitl$ #8,( ! pr9cipal s\rces ( ! prevail+ errors on population1' he says1 #8,x has be5 obs]v$ t _m c\ntries at ! p]iod ( _! greate/ popul\sness h liv$ 9 ! greate/ pl5ty1 & h be5 able to export corn2 b at o!r p]iods1 :5 _! population 0 v l[1 h liv$ 9 cont9ual pov]ty & want1 & h be5 oblig$ to import corn4 ,egypt1 ,pale/9e1 ,rome1 ,sicily1 & ,spa9 are cit$ z p>ticul> exemplifications ( ?is fact2 & x has be5 inf]r$1 t an increase ( population 9 any /ate1 n cultivat$ to ! utmo/1 w t5d r to augm5t ?an dim9i% ! relative pl5ty ( ! :ole society1' c4 ,aft] contradict+ ?is inf]5ce )\t giv+ any reasons aga9/ x1 he goes on1 #8,sc>city & extreme pov]ty1 !re=e1 may or may n accompany an increas+ population1 accord+ to circum/ances4 ,b !y mu/ always accompany a p]man5tly decl9+ population2 because !re has nev] be51 nor probably ev] w be1 any o!r cause ?an want ( food1 :i* makes ! population ( a c\ntry p]man5tly decl9e4 ,9 ! num]\s in/ances ( depopulation :i* occur 9 hi/ory1 ! causes ( x may always be trac$ to ! want ( indu/ry1 or ! ill-direction ( t indu/ry1 aris+ f viol5ce1 bad gov]nm5t1 ignorance1 c4 :i* fir/ occasions a want ( food1 & ( c\rse depopulation foll[s4 ,:5 ,rome adopt$ ! cu/om ( import+ all h] corn1 & lay+ all ,italy into pa/ure1 %e soon decl9$ 9 population4 ,! causes ( ! depopulation ( ,egypt & ,turkey h already be5 allud$ to2 & 9 ! case ( ,spa91 x 0 c]ta9ly n ! num]ical loss ( p1 occasion$ by ! expulsion ( ! ,moors2 b ! indu/ry & capital ?us expell$1 :i* p]man5tly injur$ h] population4' ,i d n myself see1 h[ ! expulsion ( capital c\ld p]man5tly injure ! population4 #8,:5 a c\ntry has be5 depopulat$ by viol5t causes1 if a bad gov]nm5t1 ) its usual concomitant1 insecurity ( prop]ty1 ensue1 :i* has g5]ally be5 ! case 9 all ^? c\ntries :i* are n[ less peopl$ ?an =m]ly2 nei!r ! food nor ! population1 w recov] !mselves1 & ! inhabitants w probably live 9 sev]e want1' c4 ,yet ,mr4 ,mal?us else:]e affects to consid] all human in/itutions & contrivances z p]fectly indiff]5t to ! "q4 ,we h "h1 h[ev]1 a tru] acc\nt ( ! matt]4 ,! /ate ( population is evid5tly no pro( ( :at x might be3 to judge :e!r x is m or less ?an x might or ought to be1 we mu/ take into consid]ation good & bad gov]nm5t1 ! progress ( civilization1 c4 ,x is a ?+ de facto1 n de jure4 ,x is n t rock1 aga9/ :i* :osoev] sets himself %all be da%$ to pieces1 b ! clay m\ld$ by ! pott] into vessels ( hon\r or di%on\r4 ,) respect to ,spa91 x is all[$ t h] population is defici5t1 or %ort ( :at x might be4 ,! problem ( political economy ,i take to be1 h[ f> ?is is ! case ) respect to all o!r c\ntries1 & h[ to rem$y ! defect2 or h[ to support ! greate/ numb] ( p 9 ! greate/ degree ( com=t4 ,b ,i h said ?is m ?an once be=e4 ,to ! same purpose ,i might quote ,alg]non ,sydney1 :o 9 8 ,disc\rses on gov]nm5t gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! decl9e & weakness ( _m ( ! mod]n /ates f ! loss ( lib]ty4#ae #8,i take ,greece to h be5 happy & glori\s1 :5 x 0 full ( popul\s cities1 fl\ri%+ 9 all ! arts t des]ve praise among m52 :5 !y 7 c\rt$ & fe>$ by ! greate/ k+s1 & nev] assault$ by any b to 8 own loss & confusion2 :5 ,babylon & ,susa trembl$ at ! motion ( _! arms3 & _! val\r1 ex]cis$ 9 ^? w>s & tumults1 :i* our au?or ,film] looks ^u z ! greate/ evils1 0 rais$ to su* a p[]1 t no?+ ^u e>? 0 f\nd able to resi/ !m4 ,& ,i ?9k x n[ mis]able1 :5 peace reigns )9 _! empty walls1 & ! poor rema9s ( ^? exhau/$ nations1 %elt]+ !mselves "u ! ru9s ( ! desolat$ cities1 h nei!r any ?+ t des]ves to be disput$ among !m1 nor _s or =ce to repel ! injuries !y daily suff] f a pr\d & insupportable ma/]4' #8,! l may be said ( ,italy4 ,:il/ x 0 inhabit$ by nations gov]n+ !mselves by _! own w1 !y fell sometimes into dome/ic s$itions1 & _h frequ5t w>s ) _! neighb\rs4 ,:5 !y 7 free1 !y lov$ _! c\ntry & 7 always ready to fight 9 its def5ce4 ,su* z succe$$ well1 increas$ 9 vig\r & p[]2 & ev5 ^? :i* 7 ! mo/ un=tunate 9 "o age1 f\nd means to repair _! losses1 if _! gov]nm5t cont9u$4 ,:ile !y _h a prop]ty 9 _! goods1 !y w\ld n suff] ! c\ntry to be invad$1 s9ce !y knew !y c\ld h none1 if x 7 lo/4 ,?is gave occasion to w>s & tumults2 x %>p5$ _! c\rage1 kept up a good discipl9e1 & ! nations t 7 mo/ ex]cis$ by !m1 always increas$ 9 p[] & numb]3 s t no c\ntry seems ev] to h be5 ( great] /r5g? ?an ,italy 0 :5 ,hannibal invad$ x1 & aft] 8 defeat ! re/ ( ! _w 0 n able to resi/ _! val\r & p[]4 ,!y sometimes kill$ "o ano!r2 b _! enemies nev] got any ?+ b bury+-places )9 _! t]ritories4 ,all ?+s are n[ br\ght into a v diff]5t me?od by ! bless$ gov]nm5ts !y are "u4 ,! fa!rly c>e ( ! k+ ( ,spa91 ! pope1 & o!r pr9ces has e/abli%$ peace among !m4 ,we h n 9 _m ages he>d ( any s$ition among ! ,lat9s1 ,sab9es1 ,volsci1 ,equi1 ,samnites1 & o!rs4 ,! ?91 half-/>v$ inhabitants ( walls support$ by ivy fe> nei!r popul> tumults1 nor =eign al>ms2 & _! sleep is only int]rupt$ by hung]1 ! cries ( _! *ildr51 or ! h[l+ ( wolves4 ,in/ead ( _m turbul5t1 cont5ti\s cities1 !y h a few scatt]$1 sil5t cottages2 & ! fi]c5ess ( ^? nations is s temp]$1 t e rascally collector ( taxes extorts1 )\t fe>1 f e man1 t :i* %\ld be ! n\ri%m5t ( 8 family4 ,& if any ( ^? c\ntries are free f ^! p]nici\s v]m91 x is ?r\gh ! extremity ( _! pov]ty4' ,h[ diff]5tly d p see ?+s6 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us1 ?is rascally tax-ga!r]1 ?is vile nuisance1 is a v sacr$ sort ( "*1 a privileg$ p]son1 "o ( ! mo/ indisp5sable & active in/rum5ts 9 ! procession ( vice & mis]y1 ^? h>b+]s ( human happ9ess2 & all our reproa*es & indignation %\ld fall on ! poor peasant1 = br++ be+s into ! _w :om he c\ld n ma9ta91 9 #8! face ( ! cle>e/ w>n+1 & 9 defiance ( ! express comm& ( ,god1' z prov$ by ! tax-book4 ,our sup]ficial politician 0 n aw>e 7,mr4 ,mal?us tells u t fir/ appe>ances are v deceitful7 t ! produce ( ! husb&man's lab\r 0 mu* bett] employ$ 9 support+ ! wa/e & extravagance ( ! ri*1 ?an 9 af=d+ n\ri%m5t to 8 family1 z ?is w\ld only enable him to re> 8 family1 :i* mu/ op]ate z an enc\ragem5t to m>riage1 & ?is aga9 w\ld produce o!r m>riages1 & s on ad inf9itum1 to :i* unre/rict$ increase ( population x is necess>y to put a timely /op4 #8,ev5 9 ,rome a man may be circumv5t$ by ! fraud ( a prie/1 or poison$ by "o1 :o w\ld h 8 e/ate1 wife1 :ore1 or *ild2 b no?+ is done t looks l viol5ce or tumult4 ,! gov]nors d z little fe> ,grac*us z ,hannibal2 & in/ead ( we>y+ _! subjects 9 w>s1' ,we h n yet rea*$ ?is pit* ( p]fection #8!y only seek by p]v]t$ laws1 corrupt judges1 false witnesses1 & vexati\s suits1 to *eat !m ( _! money & inh]itance4 ,?is is ! be/ "p ( _! condition4 ,:]e ^! arts are us$1 !re are m51 & !y h some?+ to lose2 b = ! mo/ "p1 ! l&s lie wa/e2 & !y :o 7 =m]ly tr\bl$ ) ! disord]s incid5t to popul\s cities1 n[ enjoy ! quiet & peaceable e/ate ( a wild]ness4--,aga91 !re is a way ( kill+ worse ?an t ( ! sword2 = z ,t]tullian says ^u a diff]5t occasion1 vet>e nasci e/ int]fic]e2 ^? gov]nm5ts are 9 ! highe/ degree guilty ( blood1 :i* by tak+ f m5 ! means ( liv+1 br+ "s to p]i% ?r\gh want1 drive o!rs out ( ! c\ntry1 & g5]ally dissuade m5 f m>riage1 by tak+ f !m all ways ( support+ _! families4' ,our au?or1 we see1 has n "h put ! c>t be=e ! horse4 ,he seems to h und]/ood ! necessity ( food to population1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,mal?us's essay _h n !n be5 he>d (4 #8,not)/&+ all ! s$itions ( ,flor5ce1 & o!r cities ( ,tuscany1 ! horrid factions ( ,guelphs & ,gibel9es1#af ,n]i & ,bian*i1 nobles & commons1 !y cont9u$ popul\s1 /rong1 & exce$+ ri*2 b 9 ! space ( less ?an a hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 ! peaceable reign ( ! ,m$ici is ?\ght to h de/roy$ n9e p>ts 9 t5 ( ! p ( t prov9ce4 ,among o!r ?+s x is rem>kable1 t :5 ,philip ! second ( ,spa9 gave ,si5na to ! ,duke ( ,flor5ce1 8 embassador !n at ,rome s5t him ^w1 t he _h giv5 away m ?an six hundr$ & fifty ?\s& subjects2 & x is n believ$ !re are n[ tw5ty ?\s& s\ls inhabit+ t city & t]ritory4 ,pisa1 ,pi/oia1 ,arezzo1 ,cortona1 & o!r t[ns1 t 7 !n good & popul\s1 are 9 ! l proportion dim9i%$1 & ,flor5ce m ?an any4 ,:5 t city _h be5 long tr\bl$ ) s$itions1 tumults1 & w>s1 = ! mo/ "p unprosp]\s1 x /ill reta9$ su* /r5g?1 t :5 ,*>les ! eigh? ( ,france1 be+ admitt$ z a fri5d ) 8 :ole army1 :i* soon aft] conqu]$ ! k+dom ( ,naples1 ?\ght to ma/] !m1 ! p1 tak+ up arms1 /ruck su* a t]ror into him1 t he 0 glad to dep>t ^u su* conditions z !y ?\ght fit to impose4 ,ma*iavel reports1 t 9 ! ye> #abih ,flor5ce alone1 ) ! ,val d',arno1 a small t]ritory belong+ to t city1 c\ld1 9 a few h\rs1 by ! s\nd ( a bell1 br+ toge!r a hundr$ ?\s& well-arm$ m54 ,:]eas n[ t city1 ) all ! o!rs 9 t prov9ce1 are br\ght to su* despicable weakness1 empt9ess1 pov]ty1 & bas5ess1 t !y c nei!r resi/ ! oppressions ( _! own pr9ce1 nor def5d him or !mselves1 if !y 7 assault$ by a =eign enemy4 ,! p are disp]s$ or de/roy$1 & ! be/ families s5t to seek habitations 9 ,v5ice1 ,g5oa1 ,rome1 & ,lucca4 ,?is is n ! effect ( w> or pe/il5ce3 !y enjoy a p]fect peace1 & suff] no o!r plague ?an ! gov]nm5t !y are "u4 ,b he :o has ?us cur$ !m ( disord]s & tumults does 9 my op9ion des]ve no great] praise ?an a physician1 :o %\ld boa/ !re 0 n a sick p]son 9 a h\se committ$ to 8 c>e1 :5 he _h poison$ all t 7 9 x4 ,! ,spani>ds h e/abli%$ ! l peace 9 ! k+doms ( ,naples & ,sicily1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & o!r places4 ,! ,turks by ! same means prev5t tumults 9 _! dom9ions4 ,& !y are ( su* efficacy 9 all places1 t ,m>io ,*igi1 bro!r to pope ,alex&] ! sev5?1 by "o sordid *eat ^u ! sale ( corn1 is said )9 eight ye>s to h de/roy$ above a ?ird "p ( ! p 9 ! ecclesia/ical /ate4 ,& t c\ntry1 :i* 0 ! /r5g? ( ! ,romans 9 ! "t ( ! ,c>?ag9ian w>s1 suff]$ m by ! covet\sness & fraud ( t villa91 ?an by all ! defeats receiv$ f ,hannibal1 c4 ,*ap4 ii4 p4 #bbc4 ,x w be wor? ! read]'s :ile to turn to ,"l ,kaims's acc\nt ( ! k+dom ( ,siam1 :i*1 ?\gh "o ( ! mo/ f]tile c\ntries 9 ! _w1 is r$uc$ to ! l[e/ /ate ( pov]ty & wret*$ness by ! absurd & tyrannical policy ( its gov]nm5t4 ,"s ( ! f9e/ di/ricts t 7 =m]ly cultivat$1 are n[ inhabit$ only by wild bea/s4 ,"o ( ! arts by :i* !y pres]ve ! balance ( population 9 t c\ntry is1 t ! keep] ( ! k+'s m5ag]ie is au?oriz$ to let loose ! elephants into ! g>d5s ( all ^? )9 a giv5 di/ance ( ! capital1 :o d n pay him a l>ge f9e ye>ly to be excus$ f ?is intrusion4 ,yet accord+ to our ,essayi/1 human in/itutions h a v slight influ5ce on ! happ9ess ( a p1 because !y _c alt] ! necess>y ratios ( ! increase ( food & population4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t "s ( ! cases "h cit$1 :i* seem to be> r h>d on ,mr4 ,mal?us's rule1 might h l$ ^? ha/y writ]s1 :om he c5sures = _! want ( a due insight into ! subject1 to conceive an unju/ prejudice aga9/ human in/itutions2 & p]haps "s ( my read]s may also be l$ to suspect1 f n compreh5d+ fully ! scope & connection ( 8 argum5ts1 t bad gov]nm5ts are n q su* innoc5t ?+s1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld sometimes repres5t !m4 ,is x necess>y to press ?is subject any f>!r8 ,i d n pret5d to be v deep-read 9 hi/ory1 9 ! con/itution ( /ates1 ! pr9ciples ( legislation1 ! progress ( mann]s1 or ! imm$iate causes ( ! revolutions t h tak5 place 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,all t ,i c presume to br+ to ?is "q is a little /ubborn common s5se1 an e>ne/ness ( feel+1 & a c]ta9 famili>ity ) ab/ruse subjects1 t is n will+ly or easily made ! dupe ( flimsy di/9ctions4 ,b )\t mu* le>n+ 9 "o's self1 x is easy to take advantage ( ! le>n+ ( o!rs4 ,by ! help ( a common-place book1 :i* is all t is want$ 9 ^! cases 7& ,i am =tunate en\gh to h su* a "o by me 9 ! collections ( #8t hone/ *ronicl]1' ,james ,burgh7 ,i might soon swell ! size ( ^! lett]s to a bulk1 :i* ! booksell] w\ld n l1 by a numb] ( /rik+ illu/rations f ! mo/ celebrat$ au?ors4 ,i might make myself a spl5did liv]y ( ! wisdom ( o!rs4 ,b ,i h no ta/e = ?is pomp\s drudg]y4 ,h[ev]1 to satisfy ^? read]s :o are unable to disc]n ! tru? )\t ! spectacles ( facts1 x w n be amiss to ref] to ! op9ions ( a few ( ! writ]s1 :o seem ) suffici5t cle>ness to h trac$ ! causes ( ! rise & fall ( p>ticul> /ates to pr9ciples q indep5d5t (1 :i* 7 nei!r fir/ set 9 motion nor aft]w>ds regulat$ by ! pr9ciple ( population1 & ! effects ( :i* 7 utt]ly disproportionate to ! actual op]ation ( t pr9ciple4 ,aft] all1 x is impossible to answ] a p>adox satisfactorily4 ,! real answ] consi/s ( ! feel+s & obs]vations ( our :ole lives2 & ( c\rse1 x mu/ be impossible to embody ^! 9 any s+le /atem5t4 ,all t c be done 9 ^! cases is to set ! imag9ation once m 9 its old track4 #8,he>1' says my au?ority1 #8! excell5t ,montague on ! preval5ce ( luxury among ! ,romans4' #8,if we connect ! v>i\s /rokes int]sp]s$ ?r\gh :at we h rema9+ ( ! writ+s ( ,sallu/1 :i* 7 levell$ at ! vices ( 8 c\ntrym51 we %all be able to =m a j idea ( ! mann]s ( ! ,romans 9 8 "t4 ,f ?is picture1 we mu/ be conv9c$1 t n only ^? %ock+ calamities1 :i* ! republic suff]$ dur+ ! conte/ betwe5 ,m>ius & ,sylla1 b ^? subsequ5t & m fatal evils1 :i* br\ght on ! utt] ext9ction ( ! ,roman lib]ty & con/itution1 7 ! natural effects ( t =eign luxury1 :i* fir/ introduc$ v5ality & corruption4' ,n[ by luxury we may und]/& a v great sup]abundance ( ! good ?+s ( ?is life1 ei!r 9 ! community at l>ge or 9 c]ta9 classes ( x1 b x _c by any con/ruction be made to signify ! g5]al & absolute want ( !m4 ,luxury 9 "s classes may produce want 9 o!rs1 b pov]ty is 9 ?is case ! effect ( ! unequal di/ribution ( ! produce ( ! e>?1 n ( its real defici5cy4 ,or if by luxury we und]/& only c]ta9 ext]ior decorations or artificial indulg5ces1 :i* h no?+ to d ) ! real support ( life1 su* z dress1 furniture1 build+s1 pictures1 gold & silv]1 r>ities1 delicacies ( all k9ds1 e ?+ connect$ ) %ew & exp5ce 7?\gh all ^! ?+s among ! ,romans be+ ! effects n m]ely ( leisure or ( sup]num]>y h&s1 b ( p[]1 & =eign dom9ion1 mu/ imply a comm& ov] ! m sub/antial necess>ies ( life7 yet ev5 9 ?is s5se ! passion = luxury or = ^? indulg5ces 7:i* is "h said to h be5 "o great in/rum5t 9 ! ov]?r[ ( ! /ate7 is c]ta9ly a v diff]5t ?+ f ! passion ( hung]1 or want ( food1 ,mr4 ,mal?us's key to ! solution ( all problems ( a political nature4 #8,?\gh ! introduction ( luxury f ,asia prec$$ ! ru9 ( ,c>?age 9 po9t ( "t1 yet z ,sallu/ in=ms u1 ! dread ( t dang]\s rival re/ra9$ ! ,romans )9 ! b\nds ( dec5cy & ord]4 ,b z soon z ev] t ob/acle 0 remov$1 !y gave a full scope to _! ungov]n$ passions4 ,! *ange 9 _! mann]s 0 n gradual1 & by little & little z be=e1 b rapid & in/antane\s4 ,religion1 ju/ice1 mode/y1 dec5cy1 all reg>d = div9e or human laws1 7 swept away at once by ! irresi/ible torr5t ( corruption4 ,! nobility /ra9$ _! privileges1 & ! p _! lib]ty1 alike into ! mo/ unb\nd$ lic5ti\sness4 ,e "o made ! dictate ( 8 own w1 8 only rule ( action4 ,public virtue1 & ! love ( _! c\ntry1 :i* _h rais$ ! ,romans to ! empire ( ! univ]se1 7 ext9ct4 ,money1 :i* alone c\ld enable !m to gratify _! d>l+ luxury1 0 sub/itut$ 9 its place4 ,p[]1 dom9ion1 hon\rs1 & univ]sal respect 7 annex$ to ! possession ( money4 ,contempt1 & :atev] 0 ! mo/ reproa*ful 0 ! bitt] portion ( pov]ty2 & to be poor1 grew to be ! greate/ ( all crimes1 9 ! e/imation ( ! ,romans4 ,?us weal? & pov]ty contribut$ alike to ! ru9 ( ! republic4 ,! ri* employ$ _! weal? 9 ! acquisition ( p[]1 & _! p[] 9 e k9d ( oppression & rap9e = ! acquisition ( m weal?4 ,! poor1 n[ dissolute & desp]ate1 7 ready to engage 9 e s$iti\s insurrection1 :i* promis$ !m ! plund] ( ! ri*1 & set up bo? _! lib]ty & c\ntry to sale1 to ! be/ bidd]4 ,! republic1 :i* 0 ! common prey to bo?1 0 ?us r5t to pieces betwe5 ! cont5d+ factions4--,a /ate s circum/anc$ mu/ always furni% an ample supply ( prop] in/rum5ts = faction4 ,= z luxury consi/s 9 an inord9ate gratification ( ! s5sual passions1 & z ! m !y are indulg$1 ! m importunate !y gr[1 ! greate/ =tune mu/ at la/ s9k "u _! insatiable dem&s4 ,?us luxury necess>ily produces corruption4 ,z weal? is necess>y to ! support ( luxury1 all ^? :o h dissipat$ _! private =tunes 9 ! pur*ase ( pleasure1 w be ev] ready to enli/ 9 ! cause ( faction = ! wages ( corruption4 ,& :5 once ! idea ( respect & homage is annex$ to ! possession ( weal? alone1 hon\r1 probity1 e virtue & e amiable quality w be held *eap 9 comp>ison & look$ ^u z awkw>d1 & q unfa%ionable4 ,b z ! _s ( lib]ty w yet exi/ 9 "s degree1 9 a /ate :i* reta9s ! "n ( fre$om1 ev5 ?\gh ! mann]s ( t /ate %\ld be g5]ally deprav$1 an opposition w arise f ^? virtu\s citiz5s1 :o "k ! value ( _! bir?-"r1 lib]ty1 & :o w n submit tamely to ! *a9s ( faction4 ,=ce w !n be call$ 9 to ! aid ( corruption1 a milit>y gov]nm5t w be e/abli%$ on ! ru9s ( ! civil1 & all comm&s & employm5ts w be at ! disposal ( arbitr>y1 lawless p[]4 ,! p w be fleec$ to pay = _! own fett]s1 & doom$1 l ! cattle1 to unremitt+ toil & drudg]y1 = ! support ( _! tyrannical ma/]s4' ,all ?is is evid5tly errone\s1 :5 we apply to x ! t\*-/one ( ! !ory ( population4 ,! p are n fleec$ & work$ 9 ?is mann] = ! b5efit ( ^? :o fleece & "w !m1 to gratify any appetites or passions ( !irs1 x is out ( pure good-w to ! poor wret*es !mselves1 t !y may live m at _! ease1 & 9 a great] degree ( afflu5ce ?an !y w\ld )\t ?is timely w>n+ ( ! evils ( pov]ty4 #8,or if ! outw>d =m ( civil gov]nm5t %\ld be p]mitt$ to rema91 ! p w be compell$ to give a sanction to tyranny by _! own suffrages1 & to elect oppressors in/ead ( protectors4--,f ?is g5u9e portrait ( ! ,roman /ate x is evid5t t ! fatal cata/rophe ( t republic1 ( :i* ,sallu/ himself 0 an eye-witness1 0 ! natural effect ( ! corruption ( _! mann]s2 & aga91 t ?is corruption 0 ! effect ( ! introduction ( =eign weal? & luxury4 ,?is fatal t5d5cy 0 too obvi\s to escape ! notice ( ^? :o _h any reg>d = lib]ty & _! anci5t con/itution4 ,_m sumptu>y laws 7 made to re/ra9 ! excesses ( luxury2 b ^! ef=ts 7 too feeble to *eck ! ov]-be>+ viol5ce ( ! torr5t4 ,cato propos$ a sev]e law1 en=c$ by ! sanction ( an oa?1 aga9/ brib]y & corruption at elections2 :]e ! sc&al\s traffic ( votes 0 e/abli%$ by cu/om1 z at a public m>ket4 ,b he only incurr$ ! res5tm5t ( bo? p>ties by t salut>y measure4 ,! ri*1 :o _h no o!r m]it to plead b :at arose f _! sup]ior weal?1 ?us f\nd !mselves preclud$ f all pret5sions to ! highe/ dignities4 ,! electors abus$1 curs$ & ev5 pelt$ him z ! au?or ( a law :i* r$uc$ !m to ! necessity ( subsi/+ by lab\r4 ,corruption 0 arriv$ at its height1 & ^? excesses :i* 7 =m]ly e/eem$ ! vices ( ! p 7 n[1 by ! =ce ( cu/om1 become ! mann]s ( ! p4 ,to pilf] ! public money & to plund] ! prov9ces by viol5ce1 ?\gh /ate crimes ( ! mo/ he9\s nature1 7 gr[n s famili>1 t !y 7 look$ ^u z no m ?an m]e (fice p]quisites4' ,really ,i am afraid t ! read] w suspect me ( falsify+ ! hi/orical record to write a satire aga9/ our own times4 ,"s ( ^! rem>ks are ,i confess home tru?s4 ,to a p]son :o has n t my/]i\s k9d ( p5etration :i* ! au?or ( ! ,essay possesses1 !y c>ry m weight1 & give a cle>] insight into ! pr9ciples t op]ate 9 ! decomposition ( /ates1 ?an all ,mr4 ,mal?us's indiscrim9ate & %ad[y reason+s on ! evils ( population1 :i* c no m prove any?+ decisively on ! subject1 ?an we c acc\nt = ! inequalities 9 ! surface ( ! e>? f its be+ r\nd4 ,! same au?or adds1 #8,?\gh !re is a concurr5ce ( sev]al causes 9 ! ru9 ( a /ate1 yet :]e luxury prevails1 t p>5t ( all our fanta/ic wants1 ev] crav+1 & ev] unsatisfi$1 we may safely assign x z ! lead+ cause2 s9ce x ev] 0 & ev] w be ! mo/ baneful to public virtue4 ,z luxury is contagi\s f its v nature1 x w gradually desc5d f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ ranks till x has ultimately affect$ a :ole p4--,we see luxury gradually increas+ & prevail+ ov] ! ,roman _s & virtue1 till at l5g? ! contagion ev5 rea*$ ladies ( ! greate/ di/9ction1 :o 9 imitation ( ! pr9ce & 8 c\rt1 _h _! assemblies & repres5tations 9 a grove1 plant$ by ! ,emp]or1 :]e boo?s 7 built1 & 9 !m sold :atev] incit$ to s5suality & wantonness4 ,?us 0 ev5 ! outw>d appe>ance ( virtue bani%$ ! city1 & all mann] ( av[$ lewdness1 depravity & dissolut5ess introduc$ 9 its room1 m5 & wom5 be+ engag$ 9 a cont5tion to outvie ea* o!r 9 gl>+ vices1 & sc5es ( impurity4 ,aga94--,ab\t ! "t t ! ,roman republic 0 tott]+ to its fall1 x 0 obs]v$ t !re 0 an univ]sal deg5]acy ( mann]s prevail+1 p>ticul>ly t ! wom5 7 v sc&al\s 9 _! behavi\r at ,rome1 :ile ^? ( ! c\ntries call$ by !m b>b>\s 7 rem>kably exempl>y 9 ?is respect4' ,0 ?is diff]5ce :olly ow+ to ! diff]5ce 9 ! /ate ( population8 ,or %all we believe t ! ladies ( ,roman knights1 t ! wives & daught]s ( ,emp]ors1 t ! mi/resses ( ^? to :om ! _w 0 tribut>y1 :o scatt]$ pe>ls & gold among _! foll[]s1 :o gave l>gesses ( corn to ! p1 & ent]ta9$ !m at t5 ?\s& tables at a "t1 :o ate ! tongues ( peacocks & night+ales1 & ! bra9s ( p>rots1 ^: dogs 7 f$ ) ! liv]s ( geese1 _! horses ) rais9s1 & _! wild bea/s ) ! fle% ( p>tridges & pheasants1 %all we believe t ^! delicate creatures1 :o dreamt ( no?+ b pleasure & fea/+1 :o recl9$ on silk5 c\*es1 ^: ba?s 7 made ( rose-wat] & w9e1 :o sc5t$ ! air ) all ! p]fumes ( ! ,ea/1 ^: ri* dresses 7 upborne by a tra9 ( wait+-wom51 & idle boys1 7 driv5 to ! necessity ( /imulat+ _! passions by lewd exhibitions1 & wanton dances1 & lascivi\s songs1 & s(t music & obsc5e practices1 because !y 7 h9d]$ f gratify+ _! hone/ desires 9 a lawful way by ! difficulty ( provid+ = _! future (fspr+1 or ! pressure ( population on ! means ( subsi/5ce8 ,yet ?is is :at we mu/ be l$ to suppose f ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory1 accord+ to :om vice is ! natural consequ5ce ( want1 & want ! effect ( increas+ population4 ,= any "o :o is acqua9t$ ) ! /ate ( mann]s1 & ! mode ( liv+ among ! great at ,rome at ?is "t to pret5d t all ?is 0 ow+ to no?+ b ! advanc$ /ate ( population1 j z ! ris+ or fall+ ( ! wea!r-glass dep5ds on ! pressure ( ! air outside1 betrays a mo/ a/oni%+ ignorance ( human nature4 ,i ?9k ,i am w>rant$ 9 lay+ d[n ! two foll[+ maxims2 t luxury is itself an imm$iate cause ( dissolut5ess ( mann]s2 secondly1 t example1 p>ticul>ly t ( ! great1 has a p[]ful influ5ce ov] mann]s4 ,be=e ,i quit ?is subject ( ,roman luxury1 ,i %all j m5tion a fact quot$ by my au?or1 :i* seems to contradict ,mr4 ,mal?us's notion t ! luxuries ( ! ri* d n 9 ! lea/ affect ! condition ( ! poor4 #8,! good ,emp]or ,aurelius1' says ,burgh1 #8sold ! plate1 furniture1 jewels1 pictures & /atues ( ! imp]ial palace1 to relieve ! di/resses ( ! p1 occasion$ by ! invasion ( b>b>ians1 pe/il5ce1 fam9e1 c4 ! value ( :i* 0 s great1 t x ma9ta9$ ! w> = five ye>s1 beside o!r ine/imable exp5ces4' ,if accord+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+ on ?is subject 9 diff]5t p>ts ( 8 "w1 e man's /oma* c hold only a c]ta9 quantity ( food1 & :at does n g into "o man's /oma* necess>ily goes into "s o!r's1 t is1 if e p]son has z l>ge a %>e z x is possible he %\ld h ( ! necess>ies ( life1 ,i d n see :at ?is mov+ ( pictures or /atues ab\t1 or sett+ !m up to auction %\ld h to d ) ! /ate ( provisions1 or h[ x %\ld relieve ! necessities ( ! poor4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+s are sometimes z rem>kable = _! simplicity z !y are at o!rs = _! complexity4 ,he sees ?+s 9 ! mo/ natural or 9 ! mo/ artificial po9t ( view1 z he pleases4 ,at "o "t1 e ?+ comes r\nd by a labyr9? ( causes1 & all ! intricate secretions ( ! /ate2 at ano!r "t ! :ole sci5ce ( political economy is r$uc$ to a flat calculation ( ! size ( a qu>t]n loaf1 & ! size ( ! human /oma*4 ,all au?ors 7b ,mr4 ,mal?us7 seem agre$ t luxury has be5 fatal to ! _s ( lib]ty1 & t ! loss ( lib]ty has l$ to ! loss ( indep5d5ce4 #8,! welf>e ( e c\ntry dep5ds ^u ! morals ( ! p4 ,?\gh a nation may become ri* by trade1 ?rift1 & indu/ry1 or f ! advantages ( soil & situation1 or may atta9 to great em95ce & p[] ei!r by =ce ( arms1 or by ! sagacity ( _! c\ncils2 yet :5 _! mann]s are deprav$1 !y w decl9e ins5sibly1 & at la/ come to utt] de/ruction4 ,:5 a c\ntry is gr[n vici\s1 indu/ry decays1 & ! p become unruly1 effem9ate1 & unfit = lab\r4 ,luxury1 :5 introduc$ into free /ates1 & suff]$ to spread ?r\gh ! body ( ! p 0 ev] productive ( t deg5]acy ( mann]s1 :i* ext+ui%es public virtue1 & puts a f9al p]iod to lib]ty4 ,?us ! ,assyrian empire sunk "u ! arms ( ,cyrus ) 8 poor b h>dy ,p]sians4 ,! ext5sive & opul5t empire ( ,p]sia fell an easy prey to ,alex&] & a h&ful ( ,mac$onians4 ,& ! ,mac$onian empire1 :5 en]vat$ by ! luxury ( ,asia1 0 compell$ to receive ! yoke ( ! victori\s ,romans4 ,! desc5dants ( ! h]oes1 philosoph]s1 orators1 & free citiz5s ( ,greece are n[ ! slaves ( ! ,gr& ,turk4 ,! po/]ity ( ! ,scipios & ,catos ( ,rome are n[ s++ op]as1 9 ! %ape ( ,italian eunu*s1 on ! ,engli% /age4'#ag ,x %\ld seem f ! l5g? ( "t :i* ^! c\ntries h rema9$ 9 ! same degrad$ condition )\t a s+le ef=t or ev5 wi% to relieve !mselves f x1 t !re mu/ be o!r causes ( ! p]man5t depression ( /ates1 & o!r *annels ( transmission1 by :i* ! habits1 & *>act]s ( ! p1 _! cu/oms & in/itutions1 are h&$ d[n ?r\gh successive g5]ations )\t any hope ( a *ange = ! bett]1 besides ! me*anical fluctuations 9 ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,if all laws1 in/itutions1 mann]s1 & cu/oms 7 only s _m expressions 7z ,i may say7 ( ! p[] ( t pr9ciple1 k+doms w\ld rise & fall ) ! op]ation ( ! *ecks provid$ = x2 _! alt]nate r5ovation & decay w\ld be z regul> z ! ebb+ & fl[+ ( ! tide2 9 proportion z !y sank deep 9 wret*$ness1 !y w\ld t[] to great] happ9ess & spl5d\r2 ! f\ndation ( _! future prosp]ity w\ld be laid 9 ! l[ness ( _! =tune2 ! exhau/$ /ate w\ld rise1 l ! phnix1 out ( its own a%es1 & ent] ! c>e] ( lib]ty & glory 9 all its pri/9e vig\r4 ,b we d n f9d t ! acc\nts 9 hi/ory correspond ) ! oscillations ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory4 ,we f9d ?r\gh a long1 dre>y tract ( "t1 dur+ :i* our au?or's ratios mu/ h be5 asc5d+ & desc5d+ l buckets 9 a well1 t ! inhabitants ( ^? devot$ c\ntries h rema9$ j :]e !y 71--9 ! l[e/ scale ( human be+4 ,!y h = a great _m hundr$ ye>s be5 und]go+ ! :olesome discipl9e ( vice & mis]y )\t be+ ! bett] = x1 ! iron yoke ( necessity to :i* !y h s long & pati5tly submitt$ does n seem ev] to h be5 relax$ 9 _! fav\r1 & !y h reap$ none ( ^? rev]sion>y b5efits :i* might be expect$ f slav]y & fam9e4 ,^! p[]ful pr9ciples h n done mu* to rek9dle 9 _! brea/s _! anci5t love ( lib]ty1 ! gl[ ( g5ius1--or to op5 a new field = ! rapid increase ( population4 ,!y h n be5 fav\r$ ) any ( ^? ups & d[ns1 ^? pretty :irls & agreeable vicissitudes ( good & evil1 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us describes z ! natural consequ5ce ( ! pr9ciples on :i* 8 ma*9e ( population is con/ruct$4 ,?is is a radical objection to 8 ma*9e2 x %ews pla9ly t x is n con/ruct$ on true pr9ciples1 t we _c safely tru/ ourselves 9 x1 & w ,i hope det] u f gett+ up into x4 #8,! ,swiss keep ! same un*ang$ "* ( simplicity1 hone/y1 frugality1 mode/y1 brav]y4 ,^! are ! virtues :i* pres]ve lib]ty4 ,!y h no corrupt c\rt1 no blood-suck+ placem51 no /&+ army1 ! ready in/rum5ts ( tyranny1 no ambition = conque/1 no debau*+ comm]ce1 no luxury1 no citadels aga9/ invasions & aga9/ lib]ty4 ,_! m\nta9s are _! =tifications1 & e h\sehold] is a soldi]1 ready to fight = 8 c\ntry4' ,?is is ! acc\nt :i* ,voltaire gives ( t c\ntry4 ,s9ce t "t1 x has fall5 by a p[] great] ?an its own1 & paid ) its lib]ty = ! folly & madness ( ! re/ ( ,europe4 ,i hope ,i %all n (f5d any ( ! sycophants ( p[]1 any ( ! enlight5$ patriots ( ! day :o reg>d ! g5]al di/9ctions ( lib]ty & slav]y z slight & evanesc5t1 by add+ to my li/ ( political grievances =eign conque/ z an evil1 & an evil t t5ds to no c]ta9 good4--,i w\ld fa9 "k f ! adepts 9 ! sci5ce ( population :e!r accord+ to t sy/em x w\ld be an advantage to ?is c\ntry to be conqu]$ by ! ,fr5*4 ,! necess>y ratios ( ! increase ( food & population 7:i* accord+ to our au?or are e ?+1--he utt]ly rejects ! idea t e/abli%$ gov]nm5ts c d any mis*ief7 w\ld ( c\rse rema9 ! same2 & z to ! practical "p1 population w\ld1 if any ?+1 g on sl[] ?an be=e4 ,i _c b ?9k h[ev] t mo/ ( my read]s w\ld 9 su* a case anticipate ! consequ5ces :i* our political re=m] describes 9 8 croak+ old-fa%ion$ way z proce$+ f ano!r cause1 ! corruption ( ! p1 & ! abuses ( gov]nm5t at home4 #8,i see' he says1 #8my wret*$ c\ntry 9 ! same condition z ,france is n[4' ,?is 0 writt5 at a "t :5 x 0 ! fa%ion = ! ,engli% to reproa* all o!r c\ntries = _! mis]y & slav]y1 z !y h s9ce be5 9 ! habit ( hunt+ !m d[n = _! attempts at lib]ty4 #8,in/ead ( ! ri* & ?riv+ f>m]s1 :o n[ fill or :o lately fill$1 ! c\ntry ) agriculture1 yield+ pl5ty = man & bea/1 ,i see ! l&s neglect$1 ! villages & f>ms 9 ru9s1 ) "h & !re a />vel+ 9 wood5 %oes1 driv+ 8 pl\gh1 8 team consi/+ ( an old goat1 a hide-b\nd bullock1 & an ass1 value 9 all =ty %ill+s4 ,i see ! once ri* & popul\s cities ( ,engl& 9 ! same condition ) ^? ( ,spa92 :ole /reets ly+ 9 rubbi%1 & ! grass peep+ out betwe5 ! /ones 9 ^? :i* cont9ue /ill inhabit$4 ,i see ! h>b\rs empty1 ! w>eh\ses %ut up1 & ! %op-keep]s play+ at draughts1 = want ( cu/om]s4 ,i see our noble & spaci\s turnpike roads cov]$ ) ?i/les & o!r we$s1 & h>dly to be trac$ out4 ,i see ! /udi\s m5 read+ ! ,political ,disquisitions1 & ! hi/ories ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & execrat+ ! /upidity ( _! fa!rs1 :o 9 spite ( ! _m fai?ful w>n+s giv5 !m1 sat /ill1 & suff]$ _! c\ntry to be ru9$ by a set ( wret*es1 :om !y c\ld h cru%$4 ,i see ! c\ntry dev\r$ by an army ( #bjj1jjj m54 ,i see ju/ice trodd5 "u foot 9 ! c\rts ( ju/ice4 ,i see ,magna ,*>ta1 ! ,habeas ,corpus act1 ! bill ( rights1 & trial by jury1 obsolete1 & royal edicts & arrets set up 9 _! place4 ,i see ! once respectable l&-own]s1 tradesm51 & manufactur]s ( ,engl& sunk into contempt1 & placem5 & milit>y (fic]s ! only p]sons ( consequ5ce1 c4' ,i d n "k b !re may be "s /aun* adh]5ts to ! new philosophy1 "s hyp]-graduates 9 ! s*ool1 :o w\ld ?9k su* a /ate ( ?+s #8a consummation dev\tly to be wi%$4' ,b x is happy t :]e our reason leaves u1 our prejudices (t5 come to our aid4 ,?\gh !re may be "s p]sons 9 ?is c\ntry :o w\ld n c>e a fig = ! ,ba/ile1 or lett]s de ca*et1 !re is no "o :o has n a j dread ( ,buonap>te2 or :o w\ld n indignantly spurn at ! wret* :o told him t s long z ! disproportion 9 ! increase ( food & ! increase ( mank9d cont9u$1 x 0 ( little consequ5ce to him :e!r he 0 subject to ! yoke ( a =eign tyrant1 or gov]n$ by a mild & lawful sov]eign4--,x has always be5 ! cu/om = ! ,engli% to extol !mselves to ! skies z ! free/ & happie/ nation on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,ev] s9ce ,i 0 a boy1 ,i rememb] to h he>d ( ! trial by jury1 ,magna ,*>ta1 & ! bill ( rights1 ( ! ,ba/ile 9 ,france1 & ! ,inquisition 9 ,spa91 & ! man 9 ! ,iron mask4 ,n[ :e!r x is t ,i 0 a boy :5 ,i fir/ he>d ( ^! ?+s1 or t !y c>ry "s weight & mean+ 9 !mselves1 c]ta9 x is t !y h made su* a /rong & indelible impression on my m9d z totally to preclude ! effects ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's philosophy4 ,:e!r x is ow+ to ! /r5g? ( my reason or my prejudices1 ,i _c receive ! b5efit ( 8 new light4 ,z ^! are "s ( ! /ronge/ feel+s ,i h1 7?\gh !y may p]haps be j z *ildi% z ^? :i* ,i /ill h 9 read+ ! /ory ( ,goody ,two-,%oes1 or ! ,little ,r$ ,rid+-hood7 x occurr$ to me to make "s use ( !m 9 answ] to ,mr4 ,mal?us's *all5ge to %ew t !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 "o gov]nm5t & ano!r 9 ! ess5tials ( lib]ty & happ9ess4 ,or ,i ?\ght ,i might contra/ ! con/itution ( ?is c\ntry ) t ( ,d5m>k1 :]e 7says ,"l ,moleswor?7 ! peasants are z absolute slaves z ! negroes 9 ,jamaica1 & worse f$4 ,?is seem$ to be /rong gr\nd4 ,b !n ,i recollect$ t ! v same expression _h be5 appli$ by a p]son1 :om x w\ld be unbecom+ 9 me to contradict1 to ! peasants 9 ?is c\ntry4#ah ,i also met ) a passage some?+ to ! same purpose 9 ! ,political ,disquisitions1 :i* a little damp$ my patriotic eag]ness4 #8,a poor h>d-work+ man1 :o has a wife & six *ildr5 to ma9ta9' :at a wick$ wret*6 #8c nei!r enjoy ! glori\s light ( heav51 nor ! glimm]+ ( a f>?+ c&le1 )\t pay+ ! w9d[ tax & ! c&le tax4 ,he rises e>ly & sits up late2 he fills ! :ole day ) sev]e lab\r2 he goes to 8 flock-b$ ) half a belly-full ( bread & *eese d5y+ ! call ( natural appetite1 t 8 wife & little />vel+s may h ! m4' ,:y he is v ju/ly puni%$ to be sure4 ,true2 b m>k ! sequel4 #8,9 ! mean :ile ! exactors ( ^! taxes are revell+ at ! exp5ce ( m money = "o ev5+'s amusem5t1 ?an ! wret*$ h>d-work+ man 7:o is oblig$ to f9d ! money = !m to squ&]7 c e>n by half a ye>'s sev]e lab\r4' ,on ! :ole1 ,i 0 oblig$ to rel9qui% my project4 ,i f\nd t my picture mu/ ei!r want effect1 or be out ( all keep+4 ,& besides ! relations ( ?+s _h n only *ang$1 b m5's op9ions _h *ang$ ) !m4 ,an ov]*>g$ description ( ,engli% lib]ty & cont95tal slav]y w\ld n be at all to ! ta/e ( ! times4 ,x w\ld s\nd l m]e rant1 & w\ld come to no?+4 ,b :5 ,i came to t f9e repres5tation ( ! effects ( slav]y1 :i* ,burgh has left u1 ) ^? exquisite figures ( ! old goat1 ! bullock & ! ass1 & ! gr\p ( %op-keep]s play+ at draughts = want ( some?+ to d1 ,i 0 det]m9$ to br+ x 91 co/ :at x w\ld4 ,at la/1 ,i be?\ght me ( ! exp$i5t ( an invasion1--at t ^w ,i knew t e true fri5d ( 8 c\ntry w\ld gr[ pale1 w\ld see ! odi\s consequ5ces ( slav]y 9 _! native de=mity1 & turn ) disda9 f ^? vile p&]s to vice & mis]y1 ^? sangu9e en?usia/s ( mis*ief1 :o w\ld artfully reconcile !m to e species ( want1 oppression1 & unfeel+ b>b>ity1 z ! necess>y consequ5ces ( ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,s mu* m cr$it d we atta* to names1 ?an ?+s6--,! :ole ( ! acc\nt ( ,d5m>k to :i* ,i h j ref]r$1 is well wor?y ( att5tion3 ,i _c =be> giv+ ! foll[+ extract4 #8,! consequ5ce ( ?is oppression is t ! p ( ,d5m>k f9d+ x impossible to secure _! prop]ty' f ! tax-ga!r]s #8squ&] _! little gett+s1 z fa/ z !y c1 & are irrem$iably poor4 ,oppression & arbitr>y sway beget di/ru/ & d\bts ab\t ! security ( prop]ty2 d\bts beget pr(usion1 m5 *us+ to squ&] on _! pleasures :at !y appreh5d may excite ! rapaci\sness ( _! sup]iors2 & ?is pr(usion is ! legitimate p>5t ( t univ]sal indol5ce1 pov]ty & despond5cy1 :i* s /rongly *>act]ize ! mis]able inhabitants ( ,d5m>k4 ,:5 ,"l ,moleswor? resid$ 9 t c\ntry1 ! collectors ( ! poll-tax 7 oblig$ to accept ( old fea!r-b$s1 brass & pewt] pans1 c4 in/ead ( money1 f ! inhabitants ( a t[n1 :i* once rais$ #bjj1jjj rix doll>s = ,*ri/i]n ,,iv4 on tw5ty-f\r h\rs' notice4 ,! qu>t]+ & pay+ ! k+'s troops is ano!r grievance no less oppressive4 ,! boors are oblig$ to furni% ! k+ & e little insol5t c\rti] ) horses & waggons 9 _! j\rneys1 & are beat5 l cattle4 ,consequ5tly1 ,d5m>k1 once v popul\s1 is become ?9 ( inhabitants2 z pov]ty1 oppression1 & meagre diet d mis]ably *eck procreation1 besides produc+ diseases :i* %ort5 ! lives ( ! few :o are born4' ,h[ mis]ably %ort-sight$ mu/ our au?or h be5 n to p]ceive t ^! 7 great advantages6 #8,all ?is ! ri* & ?riv+ & free p ( ,engl& may br+ !mselves to1 if !y please' by foll[+ up ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory4 #8,x is only lett+ ! c\rt g on ) _! s*eme ( diffus+ univ]sal corruption ?r\gh all ranks1 & x w come ( c\rse4'--,!re is "o passage 9 ?is acc\nt1 :i* malevol5ce itself _c apply to ! hi/ory ( ?is c\ntry4 #8,be=e ! gov]nm5t ( ,d5m>k 0 made h]$it>y & absolute 9 ! pres5t royal family1 by t fatal measure 9 #affj1 ! nobility liv$ 9 great spl5d\r & afflu5ce4 ,n[ !y are poor & _! numb] dim9i%$4' ,i %all conclude ^! extracts ) ! foll[+ passages1 tak5 at r&om1 :i* w at lea/ s]ve to %ew ! /range prejudices t prevail$ on ! subject1 be=e ,mr4 ,mal?us1 l ! cl[n 9 ,%akespe>1 und]took to f9d out an answ] t %\ld expla9 all difficulties4 #8,x mu/ inde$ be an answ] ( mo/ mon/r\s size t fits all dem&s4' ,b p]haps ,mr4 ,mal?us is by ?is "t conv9c$1 t #8a ?+ may s]ve long1 & n s]ve ev]4' #8,! ri*e/ soil 9 ,europe1 ,italy1 is full ( begg>s2 among ! ,grisons1 ! poore/ c\ntry 9 ,europe1 !re are no begg>s4 ,! bailage ( ,lugane is ! wor/ c\ntry1 ! lea/ productive1 ! mo/ expos$ to cold & ! lea/ capable ( trade ( any 9 all ,italy1 & yet is ! be/ peopl$4 ,if ev] ?is c\ntry is br\ght "u a yoke l t :i* ! re/ ( ,italy be>s1 x w soon be ab&on$1 = no?+ draws s _m p to live 9 s bad a soil1 :5 !y are 9 sight ( ! be/ soil 9 ,europe1 b ! eas9ess ( ! gov]nm5t4' ,burnet's ,travels4 #8,italy %ews1 9 a v /rik+ light1 ! advantages ( free gov]nm5t4#ai ,! subjects ( ! ,italian republics are ?riv+ & happy4 ,^? "u ! ,pope1 ! dukes ( ,tuscany1 ,flor5ce c4 wret*$ 9 ! extreme4--,lucca1 to m5tion no o!r1 is a rem>kable in/ance ( ! happy effects ( lib]ty4 ,! :ole dom9ion is b ?irty miles r\nd1 yet conta9s1 besides ! city1 #aej villages1 #abj1jjj inhabitants1 & all ! soil is cultivat$ to ! utmo/4 ,_! magi/rates are re-elect$ e two mon?s out ( a body ( nobility1 :o are *os5 e two ye>s4' ,mod]n ,univ]sal ,hi/ory4 ,see also ,a4 ,sydney z be=e quot$4--,^! diff]5ces _c be acc\nt$ = by ! l5g? ( "t or ! =ce ) :i* ! pr9ciple ( population has op]at$ 9 ^! /ates4 ,! c\ntries are equally old1 & ! climate v ne>ly ! same4 #8,9 ,engl& an indu/ri\s subject has ! be/ *ance = ?riv+1 because ! c\ntry is ! free/4 ,9 ! ,mogul's dom9ions ! wor/1 because ! c\ntry is ! mo/ effectually enslav$4' #8,! title ( freem5 0 =m]ly conf9$ *iefly to ! nobility & g5try1 :o 7 desc5d$ ( free ance/ors4 ,= ! greate/ "p ( ! p 0 re/ra9$ "u "s species ( slav]y1 s t !y 7 n _! own ma/]s4' ,spelman's ,gloss>y4#bj--,on ?is passage my au?or rem>ks v gravely1 #8,:at has be5 9 ,engl& may be aga94 ,if lib]ty be on ! decl9e1 no "o kn[s h[ l[ x may s9k1 & to :at pit* ( slav]y & cruelty x may gr[4' ,mr4 ,mal?us's !ory t5ds to famili>ise ! m9d to su* a *ange z ! necess>y effect ( ! progress ( population4 ,b ?is pretext is "h cle>ly done away1 z we h f\ght up to our pres5t free1 & fl\ri%+ /ate1 9 ! tee? ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,our progress has n be5 uni=mly retrograde1 z x ought to h be5 to make any ?+ ( ! argum5t4 #8,x is con/antly 7said a memb] 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t7 9 ! m\?s ( u all1 t our l&s1 goods & laws are at our pr9ce's disposal4' ,we d n at pres5t come q up to ! loyalty ( ?is speak]4 #8,nations h (t5 be5 deceiv$ into slav]y by m5 ( %9+ abilities4' ,p]haps ! late ,mr4 ,burke 0 an in/ance ( ?is4 ,i by no means insi/ t he 01 because !re may be diff]5ces ( op9ion on t po9t4 ,b ( ?is ,i am sure1 t ! effect ( 8 writ+s1 good or bad1 _c be measur$--by ! pr9ciple ( population4 #8,a s+le g5ius *anges ! face & /ate ( a :ole c\ntry1 z ,gu/avus ,adolphus ( ,sw$51 & ,pet] ! great ( ,russia4 ,confucius produc$ a re=mation 9 "o ( ! ori5tal k+doms 9 a few mon?s4' #8,comm]ce introduc$ by ! cz> ,pet] introduc$ luxury4 ,univ]sal dissipation took ! lead1 & pr(ligacy ( mann]s succe$$4 ,_m ( ! lords began to squeeze & gr9d ! peasants to extort fre% supplies f !m = ! incessant dem&s ( luxury'--n ( population4 #8,! extreme pov]ty occasion$ by idl5ess & luxury 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,lewis ,,xiii4 ( ,france fill$ ! /reets ( ,p>is ) begg>s4 ,! c\rt disgu/$ at ! sight1 :i* inde$ 0 a sev]e reproa* on !m1 issu$ an ord]1 =bidd+ all p]sons1 on sev]e p5alties1 to relieve !m1 int5d+ !reby to drive !m out ( ! t[n1 & n c>+ ?\gh !y dropp$ d[n dead1 be=e !y c\ld rea* ! c\ntry t[ns & villages4' ,?is 0 a project wor?y ( ! g5ius ( ,mr4 ,mal?us4 #8,gov]nm5t1 accord+ to ,plato1 is ! p>5t ( mann]s4 ,"o judici\s regulation w (t5 produce a v salut>y effect on a :ole p1 z exp]im5tal philosophy %ews u1 t a wire w secure a ca/le f ! once irresi/ible =ce ( lightn+4--,mank9d may be br\ght to hold any pr9ciples & to indulge any practices1 & aga9 to give !m up4--,is !re any notion ( "r & wrong1 ab\t :i* mank9d are univ]sally agre$8 ,is x n evid5t t mank9d may be m\ld$ into any %ape8 ,h[ come we to "k t antimony or quicksilv] may1 by *emical processes1 be made to pass ?r\gh tw5ty diff]5t /ates1 & re/or$ aga9 to _! orig9al /ate8 ,is x n by exp]im5t8 ,are n ! v>i\s legislations1 in/itutions1 regulations ( wise or design+ /atesm51 prie/s1 & k+s1 a s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 %ew+ t human nature is susceptible ( any =m or "*8' ,accord+ to ! mo/ mod]n discov]y1 ^! ?+s nev] did1 nor ev] w h any effect at all4 ,! "q is simply :e!r ! /ate ( food & ! /ate ( population be+ ! same1 ! diff]5t causes "h allud$ to h n produc$ v diff]5t results ) respect to ! degree bo? ( vice & mis]y exi/+ 9 ! _w4#ba #8,! great diff]5ce we see betwe5 ! behavi\r ( ! p call$ ,quak]s1 & all o!rs2 betwe5 ,engli%1 ,scot*1 ,iri%1 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 ,hea!ns1 ,mahometan1 ,*ri/ian1 ,popi%1 ,prote/ant mann]s & *>act]s1 c4 ! regul> & p]man5t diff]5ce we see betwe5 ! mann]s ( all ^! divisions ( mank9d1 %ews beyond all d\bt t ! pr9ciples & habits ( ! p are v mu* 9 ! p[] ( able /atesm54' #8,among ! ,lac$emonians !re 0 no su* crime z infidelity to ! m>riage-b$3 yet ,lycurgus 9 fram+ 8 laws _h us$ no precaution aga9/ x1 b ! virtu\s & temp]ate education he prescrib$ = ! y\? ( bo? sexes4--,! influ5ce :i* education has on ! mann]s ( a p is s consid]able t x _c be e/imat$4 ,b by education x is to be obs]v$1 we mu/ und]/& n only :at is taught at s*ools & univ]sities1 b ! impressions "y p receive f p>5ts1 & f ! _w1 :i* greatly outweigh all t c be done by ma/]s & tutors4 ,education1 tak5 9 ?is enl>g$ s5se1 is almo/ all t makes ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! *>act]s ( nations2 & x is a sev]e satire on our times1 t ! _w makes mo/ "y m5 v diff]5t be+s f :at ^? :o educat$ !m int5d$ !m to be4' ,?is la/ rem>k is ,i ?9k ( ! utmo/ =ce & importance2 & has nev] be5 suffici5tly att5d$ to by ^? :o prate mo/ flu5tly & triumphantly ab\t ! inh]5t p]v]sity ( human nature4 ,a "y man is seldom ta9t$ by ! _w1 till he becomes dep5d5t on x4 ,i h kn[n sev]al p]sons :o ,i am sure h set out 9 life ) ! utmo/ purity ( int5tion1 & a noble +5u\sness ( m9d1 & 7 prep>$ to act on v diff]5t pr9ciples f ^?1 :i* !y f\nd prevail+ 9 ! _w4 ,is ! fault 9 ?is case 9 ! wood1 or 9 ! c>v]8 ,is x 9 ! /uff1 or 9 ! m\ld1 9 :i* x is ca/8 ,! difficulty seems to be1 h[ to get a bett] m\ld4 #8,ari/otle lays d[n v /rict rules conc]n+ ! company "y p may be all[$ to keep1 ! public div]sions !y may att5d2 ! pictures !y may see1 & aga9/ obsc5ity1 intemp]ance1 c4 ,& ! eigh? book ( 8 politics is employ$ :olly on education1 9 :i* he %ews1 t y\? ought to be /rongly impress$ ) ! idea ( _! be+ memb]s ( a community1 ^: good !y are to pref] to _! private advantage 9 all cases :]e !y come 9 competition4 ,he comm5ds ! wisdom ( ! ,sp>tans 9 pay+ su* att5tion to ?is great object4 ,su* is ! delicacy ( ?is old ,hea!n1 t he hesitates ab\t ! propriety ( "y m5's apply+ to music1 z be+ likely to en]vate ! m9d4' #8,lycurgus did n all[ ! ,sp>tans to travel1 le/ !y %\ld be ta9t$ by ! mann]s ( o!r nations4' ,i d n *use to "n all ! vices t h be5 import$ into ?is c\ntry )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s by ! aid ( =eign travel4 ,vice is un=tunately ( a v t5aci\s quality1 & !re is no qu>ant9e aga9/ ! epidemics ( ! m9d4 ,9 return1 h[ev]1 we h le>n$ to conv]se1 to dress1 & dance bett] ?an we us$ to d4 #8,at ,sp>ta1 ! poets c\ld n publi% any ?+ )\t a lic5se2 & all immoral writ+s 7 prohibit$4 ,a v wise man#bb said he believ$1 if a man 7 p]mitt$ to make all ! ballads1 he ne$ n c>e :o made ! laws ( a nation4 ,! anci5t legislators did n pret5d to re=m ! mann]s ( ! p )\t ! help ( ! poets4' #8,! grave ,romans did n all[ a p]son ( "* to dance6 ,x 0 a say+ among !m1 no "o dances unless he is drunk or mad4' #8,9 ! old ,engli% laws1 we f9d puni%m5ts = wanton behavi\r1 z t\*+ ! brea/s ( wom51 c4--,by ! anci5t laws ( ,france1 ! lea/ indec5cy ( behavi\r to a free woman1 z squeez+ ! h&1 t\*+ ! arm or brea/1 c4 0 puni%able by fire4'#bc ,:at odd1 s\r1 crabb$ notions mu/ h prevail$ 9 ^? days6 ,n squeeze a lady's h&6 ,no--a mu* m agreeable latitude ( behavi\r is all[$ at pres5t3 we are z mu* improv$ 9 our notions ( gallantry z ( lib]ty4 ,! polite read] w n suspect me ( a design to hold up ! %ock+ mann]s ( our ance/ors z models ( imitation 9 ! pres5t day2 ,i only m5tion !m to %ew :at a wide diff]5ce !re may be 9 ! notions ( dec5cy & propriety at diff]5t times6 ,if a /rang]1 on ent]+ a l>ge t[n1 ,london = example1 %\ld be /ruck ) t imm5se numb] ( pro/itutes1 #8:o elb[ u aside 9 all our cr[d$ /reets1' & n well kn[+ h[ to acc\nt = ?is enorm\s abuse1 %\ld apply to a disciple ( ! mod]n s*ool = "s explanation ( x1 he w\ld probably be told ) great gravity1 ,t x 0 a necess>y consequ5ce ( ! progress ( population1 & ! sup]ior p[] ( t pr9ciple ov] ! increase 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce4--,if ,mr4 ,mal?us1 cont5t$ to foll[ 9 ! track ( common s5se1 & n smitt5 ) ! love ( dang]\s novelty1 _h endeav\r$ to trace ! torr5t ( vice & dissipation :i* ?reat5s to be> d[n e pr9ciple ( virtue & dec5cy among u to ! *ief s\rces po9t$ out by o!r writ]s1 to ! p>ticul> in/itutions ( society1 to ! preval5ce ( luxury1 ! inequality ( conditions1 ! facility ( gratify+ ! passions f ! p[] ( (f]+ temptation1 & inducem5ts to accept x1 ! disproportion betwe5 ! passions excit$ 9 individuals1 & _! situation 9 life1 to books1 to education1 ! progress ( arts1 ! influ5ce ( neighb\r+ example1 c4 ^! are all causes1 :i*1 z !y are arbitr>y & v>iable1 seem z if !y c\ld be c\nt]act$ or modifi$ by o!r causes2 !y are ! "w ( man1 & :at is ! "w ( man x seems 9 ! p[] ( man to confirm or alt]4 ,we see di/9ctly ! s\rce ( ! grievance1 & try to rem$y x3 hope rema9s1 ! w acts ) d\ble en]gy1 ! _s ( virtue is n brok54 ,our vices gr[ out ( o!r vices1 out ( our own passions1 prejudices1 folly1 & weakness3 !re is no?+ 9 ?is to make u pr\d ( !m1 or to reconcile u to !m2 ev5 ?\gh we may despair1 we are n conf\nd$4 ,we /ill h ! !ory ( virtue left3 we are n oblig$ to give up ! di/9ction betwe5 good & evil ev5 9 imag9ation3 !re is "s little good :i* we may at lea/ wi% to d4 ,man 9 ?is case reta9s ! "* ( a free ag5t2 he /&s *>geable ) 8 own conduct1 & a s5se ( ! consequ5ces ( 8 own presumption or bl9dness may ar\se 9 him feel+s t may 9 "s measure c\nt]act _! wor/ effects2 he may regret :at he _c help3 ! life1 ! pulse1 ! spr+ ( morality is n dead 9 him2 8 moral s5se is n q ext+ui%$4 ,b our au?or has *os5 to /agg] ! m9ds ( 8 read]s by repres5t+ vice & mis]y z ! necess>y consequ5ces ( an ab/ract pr9ciple1 ( a fundam5tal law ( our nature1 on :i* no?+ c be effect$ by ! human w4 ,?is pr9ciple foll[s u :]ev] we g2 if we fly into ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>?1 x is !re3 :e!r we turn to ! "r or ! left1 we _c escape f x4 ,o r = t w>n+ voice1 t once cri$ al\d1 ,ins5ss qui v\s plaignez1 sans cesse de la nature1 appr5ez que t\s vos maux v\s vi5n5t de v\s6 ,z h[ev] ,i d5y ! suffici5cy ( our au?or's all-p]vad+ pr9ciple1 ,i may be requir$ to po9t out m p>ticul>ly :at ,i conceive to be ! real & det]m9+ causes ( ! decay ( mann]s4 ,i d n "k t ,i c m5tion any t d n come "u ! heads already allud$ to1 b if ,i mu/ give a %ort answ]1 ,i %\ld say1--,great t[ns1 great s*ools1 dress1 & novels4 ,^! ?+s are n regulat$ exactly by ! size ( ! e>?1 & yet mu/ be all[$ to h "s influ5ce on mann]s4 ,to in/ance only ! two la/4 ,is x to be wond]$ at t a "y raw ignorant girl1 :o is s5t up f ! c\ntry z a mill9]'s or mantua-mak]'s appr5tice1 & /[$ into a room ) eight or t5 o!rs1 :o snat* e mom5t !y c sp>e f caps & bonnets1 & sit up half ! night to read all ! novels !y c get1 & z soon !y h f9i%$ "o1 s5d = ano!r1 ^: he>t1 9 ! c\rse ( half a ye>1 has be5 pi]c$ ?r\gh ) tw5ty beaux on pap]1 :o has be5 c\rt$1 s$uc$1 run away )1 m>ri$ & put to b$ "u all ! f9e names t ! imag9ation c inv5t to z _m f9e g5tlem51 :o has sigh$ & wept ) s _m h]oes & h]o9es t h] te>s & sighs h at la/ caus$ 9 h] a defluction ( ! bra91 & a palpitation ( ! he>t at ! sight ( e man1 ^: fancy is love-sick1 & h] head q turn$1 %\ld be unable to resi/ ! fir/ coxcomb ( real fle% & blood1 :o 9 %9+ boots & a velvet coll> acco/s h] 9 ! %ape ( a lov]1 b :o has no ?\ghts ( m>ry+ h]1 because if he 7 to take ?is imprud5t /ep1 he mu/ give up 8 %9+ boots & velvet coll>1 & ! respect !y procure him 9 ! _w8 ,zaleucus orda9$ t no woman %\ld dress h]self gorge\sly1 unless %e 0 a pro/itute4 ,if ,i 7 a law-giv]1 & *ose to m$dle 9 su* matt]s1 ,i w\ld orda9 t no woman %\ld expose h] %ape publicly1 unless %e 7 a pro/itute4--,! female =m is m prop] = *ild-be>+1 ?an = public exhibition2 ?is secret analogy1 :5 c\pl$ ) mode/y & res]ve1 is h[ev] its greate/ *>m4 ,! /range fancy-dresses1 ! p]v]se disguises1 ! c\nt]feit %apes1 ! /iff /ays1 & enorm\s hoops worn by ! wom5 9 ! "t ( ! ,spectator gave an agreeable scope to ! imag9ation4 ,! gre$y eye & ra% h& ( lic5ti\sness 7 repress$4 ,! s5ses 7 nev] satisfi$ 9 an in/ant4 ,love 0 entangl$ 9 ! folds ( ! swell+ h&k]*ief1 & ! desires might w&] = ev] r\nd ! circumf]5ce ( a quilt$ petticoat1 or f9d a ri* lodg+ 9 ! fl[]s ( a damask /oma*]4 ,!re 0 room = ye>s ( pati5t p]sev]ance1 = a ?\s& ?\ghts1 fancies1 conjectures1 hopes1 fe>s1 & wi%es4 ,!re seem$ no end to difficulties & delays3 to ov]come s _m ob/acles 0 ! "w ( ages4 ,a wife _h !n "s mean+ 9 x3 x 0 an angel conceal$ beh9d :alebone1 fl\nces1 & brocade4 ,! transition f a mi/ress 9 masqu]ade to a wife 9 w$d+ %eets 0 wor? v5tur+ =3 n[ x is no?+1 & we he> no m ( fai?ful c\rt%ips1 & romantic loves4 ,a woman c be b undress$4--,! "y ladies we at pres5t see ) ! ?9 musl9 ve/ drawn tight r\nd ! sl5d] wai/1 & foll[+ ) nice exactness ! undulations ( ! %ape d[nw>ds1 disclos+ ea* full swell1 ea* coy recess1 obtrud+ on ! eye ea* op5+ *>m1 ! play ( ! muscles1 ! work+ ( ! ?ighs1 & by ! help ( a walk1 ( :i* e /ep seems a gird1 & :i* keeps ! limbs /ra9$ to ! utmo/ po9t1 display+ all ^? graceful involutions ( p]son1 & all ^? p[]s ( fasc9at+ motion1 ( :i* ! female =m is susceptible--^! mov+ pictures ( lu/ & nak$ness1 aga9/ :i* ! greasy imag9ations ( grooms & port]s may rub !mselves1 runn+ ! gauntlet ( ! saucy looks & indec5t s>casms ( ! boys 9 ! /reet1 />+ at e ugly fell[1 le]+ at e h&some man1 & ?r[+ out a lure = e fool 7true ,sp>tan girls1 :o if !y 7 metamorphos$ into any ?+ 9 ! mann] ( ,ovid1 x w\ld c]ta9ly be into val]ian67 are ! v same1 ^: mo!rs or gr&-mo!rs buri$ !mselves "u a pile ( clo!s1 ^: timid /eps h>dly t\*$ ! gr\nd1 ^: eyes 7 con/antly av]t$ f ! rude gaze ( ! m51 & :o almo/ blu%$ at _! own %ad[s4 #8,( su* we 9 romances read4' ,x does n require any great _s ( div9ation to p]ceive t ?is *ange 9 appe>ance mu/ imply "s *ange 9 mann]s4 ,is ?is *ange !n ow+ entirely to ! increas$ pressure ( ! pr9ciple ( population1 or h n ,fr5* fa%ions1 ,fr5* mill9]s1 & ,fr5* danc+-ma/]s _h "s h& 9 produc+ x8#bd--,mr4 ,mal?us inveighs ) great sev]ity aga9/ squalid pov]ty1 & ! vices produc$ by fil? & rags4 ,i all[ ! ju/ice ( 8 rem>ks1 & ?9k t ! condition ( ! poor 9 ?is respect is "o ( ! *ief nuisances ( society4 ,aft] giv+ ! poor a scrubb+ ) a co>se t[el 9 ! mann] he has done1 x w\ld n h be5 amiss if he _h tak5 a clean :ite cl]ical pocket-h&k]*ief1 & appli$ x to wipe (f ! r\ge f ! *eeks ( pa9t$ pro/itution1 or ?r[n x z a cov]+ ov] ! poli%$ neck & ivory %\ld]s ( ladies ( high quality4 ,! bi%op ( ,london w\ld h prais$ ! attempt4 ,mr4 ,mal?us might h di/+ui%$ betwe5 ! involunt>y r5ts1 & ! unlucky loop-holes :i* sometimes appe> 9 a poor girl's petticoat1 & ! elegant di%abille & /udi$ nak$ness ( high life4 ,! dirt t /icks to a w5*'s face 9 clean+ a saucepan is ,i ?9k likely to h less effect on ! "* ?an ! r$ pa/e daub$ on ! *eeks be=e a look+-glass1 to give animation to ! eyes4 ,! contempt :i* dirt & pov]ty excite mu/ de/roy all moral s5sibility4 ,mu/ n ! gl>e ( fa%ion & ! p]petual intoxication ( p]sonal vanity h ! same effect8 ,! poor grovel 9 disagreeable s5sations1 ! ri* wanton 9 voluptu\s ones4 ,! passions are n m likely to be inflam$ by /ale port]1 ! screams ( a fiddle1 & ! clatt]+ ( a hornpipe at a hop 9 ,/4 ,giles's1 ?an by ! elegant liqueurs1 ! s(t s\nds ( ! cl>ionet & hautboy1 & ! langui%+ movem5ts ( walses1 allem&es1 & m9uets de la c\r at a ball 9 ,/4 ,james's4 ,a fair1 or an op]a may equally turn ! head ( any silly girl t goes to "o4 ,( ! two1 a tune on ! salt-box w\ld be got ov] soon] ?an ,n>cissus & ! ,graces4 ,! tawdry pr9ts to be se5 9 g>rets1 & ! ballads sung at ! corn]s ( /reets d n mu* improve ! morals ( ! p3 b ,i put x to ! consci5ce ( our s5tim5tal div9e1 :e!r ! ,wanton ,wife ( ,ba?1 or ! tall capta9 ) 8 arm r\nd ! *amb]maid's wai/1 or ,jemmy ,jessamy loll+ on ! s(a ) 8 mi/ress1 may be expect$ to produce m accid5ts ?an ^? lusci\s collections ( ! poets1 or ^? grave scripture-pieces1 or classical *ef-d'uvres ( ,v5us & ,adonis1 ( ,l$a ) h] ,swan1 ,nymphs1 ,fawns1 & ,satyrs1 :i* g5tlem5 ( =tune keep 9 _! h\ses = ! in/ruction ( _! wives & daught]s4 ,mr4 ,mal?us is conv9c$ t no "y woman br\ght up 9 na/9ess & vulg>ity1 h[ev] virtu\s %e may seem1 c be good = any ?+ at tw5ty3 ,i confess ,i h ! same cynical op9ion ( ^?1 :o h ! good =tune to be br\ght up 9 ! obsc5e ref9em5ts ( fa%ionable life4 ,i nev] fell 9 love b once2 & !n x 0 ) a girl :o always wore h] h&k]*ief p9n$ tight r\nd h] neck1 ) a fair face1 g5tle eyes1 a s(t smile1 & cool auburn locks4 ,i m5tion ?is1 because x may 9 "s measure acc\nt = my temp]ate1 tractable notions ( ?is passion1 comp>$ ) ,mr4 ,mal?us's4 ,x 0 n a rag+ heat1 a fev] 9 ! ve9s3 b x 0 l a vision1 a dream1 l ?\ghts ( *ildhood1 an ev]la/+ hope1 a di/ant joy1 a heav51 a _w t might be4 ,! dream is /ill left1 & sometimes comes confus$ly ov] me 9 solitude & sil5ce1 & m+les ) ! s(tness ( ! sky1 & veils my eyes f mortal grossness4 ,aft] all1 ,mr4 ,mal?us may be "r 9 8 op9ion ( human nature4 ,?\gh my notions ( love h be5 ?us a]ial & ref9$1 ,i d n "k t ?is 0 any advantage to me1 or t ,i might n h done bett] ) a few ( our au?or's ungov]nable transports1 & s5sual ooz+s4 ,p]haps ! work+s ( ! he>t are be/ express$ by a gloat+ c\nt5ance1 by mawki% s5tim5ts & lively ge/ures4 ,cupid (t5 p]*es on broad %\ld]s1 or on ! brawny calf ( a leg1 a settlem5t is bett] ?an a love-lett]1 & 9 love n m9ds1 b bodies & =tunes meet4 ,i h !re=e half a m9d to retract all t ,i h said1 & prove to ,mr4 ,mal?us t love is n ev5 s intellectual a passion z he sometimes admits x to be1 b altoge!r gross & corporal4 ,i h ?us attempt$ to answ] ! diff]5t po9ts ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's argum5t1 & give a tru] acc\nt ( ! v>i\s pr9ciples t actuate human nature4 ,!re is b "o advantage t ,i c conceive ( z result+ f ! admission ( 8 me*anical !ory on ! subject1 :i* is t x w\ld be ! mo/ effectual recipe = indiff]5ce t has yet be5 f\nd out4 ,no "o ne$ give himself any f>!r tr\ble ab\t ! progress ( vice1 or ! ext5sion ( mis]y4 ,! (fice ( moral c5sor1 t tr\blesome1 uneasy (fice :i* e "o is s ready to set up 9 8 own brea/1 & :i* ,i v]ily believe is ! occasion ( m unhapp9ess ?an any "o cause else1 w\ld be at an end4 ,! pr(essor's *air ( morality w\ld become vacant1 & no "o w\ld h m cause ?an ,i to rejoice at ! break+ up = ! holidays2 = ,i h plagu$ myself a good deal ab\t ! di/9ctions ( "r & wrong4 ,! pilot might let g ! helm1 & leave ! vessel to drift c>elessly be=e ! /ream4 ,:5 we are once conv9c$ t ! degree ( virtue & happ9ess c no m be influ5c$ by human wisdom ?an ! ebb+ & fl[+ ( ! tide1 x mu/ be idle to give ourselves any m conc]n ab\t !m4 ,! wise man might !n enjoy an ,epicurean languor & repose1 )\t be+ consci\s ( ! neglect ( duty4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/em is "o1 #89 :i* ! wick$ cease f tr\bl+1 & 9 :i* ! we>y are at re/4' ,to p]sons ( an irritable & n]v\s disposition1 :o are fond ( kick+ aga9/ ! pricks1 :o h ta/$ ( ! bitt]ness ( ! k ( good & evil1 & to :om :atev] is amiss 9 o!rs /icks n m]ely l a burr1 b l a pit*-plai/]1 ! advantage ( su* a sy/em is incalculable4-- ,happy are !y1 :o live 9 ! dream ( _! own exi/5ce1 & see all ?+s 9 ! light ( _! own m9ds2 :o walk by fai? & hope1 n by k2 to :om ! guid+-/> ( _! y\? /ill %9es f af>1 & into :om ! _s ( ! _w has n ent]$6 ,!y h n be5 #8hurt by ! ar*]s1' nor has ! iron ent]$ _! s\ls4 ,!y live 9 ! mid/ ( arr[s1 & ( dea?1 unconsci\s ( h>m4 ,! evil ?+ comes n nigh !m4 ,! %afts ( ridicule pass unhe$$ by1 & malice loses its /+4 ,_! ke5 p]ceptions d n cat* at hidd5 mis*iefs1 nor cl+ to e folly4 ,! example ( vice does n rankle 9 _! brea/s1 l ! poison$ %irt ( ,nessus4 ,evil impressions fall (f f !m1 l drops ( wat]4 ,! yoke ( life is to !m light & supportable4 ,! _w has no hold on !m4 ,!y are 9 x1 n ( x2 & a dream & a glory is ev] ab\t !m4 ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,essay ,,on ,,population ,,) ,a ,,comm5t>y1 ,,& ,,notes ,i int5d$ to h add$ ano!r ,lett] on ! pr9ciple ( population z affect+ ! laws ( prop]ty1 & ! condition ( ! poor4 ,b ,i f\nd x impossible to combat "s ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's op9ions )\t br++ v\*]s = !m4 ,i might o!rwise seem to be combat+ ! *im]as ( my own bra94 ,!re are "s in/ances ( p]v]se reason+ s gross & mis*iev\s1 t )\t see+ ! confid5ce ) :i* !y are insi/$ on1 x seems a wa/e ( "t to contradict !m4 ,! read] may p]haps h _h some?+ ( ?is feel+ already4 ,by ?r[+ ! rema9d] ( ! "w into ! =m ( ,extracts ) notes ,i %all at lea/ avoid ! imputation ( ascrib+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us s+ul>ities he nev] dreamt (1 & h an opportunity ( rem>k+ ^u "s incid5tal passages1 :i* appe>$ to me liable to objection 9 ! p]usal4 ,my rem>ks w be conf9$ almo/ entirely to ! two la/ books ( ! "w4 #8,m4 ,condorcet's ,esquisse d'un tableau hi/orique des progres de l'esprit huma91 0 writt51 x is said1 "u ! pressure ( t cruel proscription :i* t]m9at$ 9 8 dea?4 ,if he _h no hopes ( its be+ se5 dur+ 8 life1 & ( its int]e/+ ,france 9 8 fav\r1 x is a s+ul> in/ance ( ! atta*m5t ( a man to pr9ciples1 :i* e day's exp]i5ce 01 s fatally = himself1 contradict+4 ,to see ! human m9d1 9 "o ( ! mo/ enlight5$ nations ( ! _w1 debas$ by su* a f]m5tation ( disgu/+ passions1 ( fe>1 cruelty1 malice1 rev5ge1 ambition1 madness1 & folly1 z w\ld h disgrac$ ! mo/ savage nations 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s age1 mu/ h be5 su* a trem5d\s %ock to 8 ideas ( ! necess>y & inevitable progress ( ! human m9d1 t no?+ b ! firme/ conviction ( ! tru? ( 8 pr9ciples1 9 spite ( all appe>ances1 c\ld h )/ood4' ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 8 pick-?ank way1 "h takes occasion to sne] at ,condorcet = 8 atta*m5t to pr9ciples1 :i*1 he ass]ts1 e day's exp]i5ce 0 contradict+4 ,z ?is ( m9e is n a pick-?ank "w1 ,i mu/ take ! lib]ty ( obs]v+1 z ,i h nev] read ,m4 ,condorcet's "w1 t if 8 ideas ( ! future progress ( ! human m9d 7 ! same z ^? ( o!r writ]s on ! subject1 t debasem5t ( "*1 & t mass ( disgu/+ passions1 :i* develop$ !mselves 9 ! ev5ts to :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us "h alludes1 7 ! /ronge/ confirmation ( ! necessity ( gett+ rid ( ^? in/itutions :i* _h ?us degrad$ ! human "*1 & "u :i* su* passions _h be5 fo/]$3 = to say t ! progress ( ! human m9d1 9 spite ( ^? in/itutions1 0 necess>y & inevitable1 or t !re 7 no su* passions z fe>1 cruelty1 malice1 rev5ge1 c4 belong+ to ! "* g5]at$ by ! old sy/em 9 ,france 79 :i* an imm$iate *ange c\ld n be expect$ )\t a miracle7 w\ld h be5 su* a contradiction to common s5se1 & to all _! own fav\rite s*emes ( re=m1 z no madman 9 ! height ( revolution>y madness 0 ev] guilty (4 ,all t c\ld ev] be pret5d$ by ! advocates ( re=m 0 t !re 7 capacities = improvem5t 9 ! m9d1 :i* _h hi!rto not)/&+ ! advantages ( k be5 ?w>t$ by human in/itutions4 ,! contradiction re/s !re=e n ) ,condorcet1 b ) our au?or4 ,! same objection has be5 (t5 made1 & (t5 refut$4 ,b !re are "s reason]s :o c>e little h[ (t5 a fallacy has be5 expos$1 if !y "k !re are p :o are /ill incl9$ to li/5 to x4 #8,?is po/hum\s publication is only a sket* ( a mu* l>g] "w :i* he propos$ %\ld be execut$4 ,x necess>ily wants1 !re=e1 t detail & application1 :i* c alone prove ! tru? ( any !ory4' ,?is rem>k ,i _c admit4 ,i d n ?9k = in/ance t any detail or application is necess>y to prove ! tru? ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's g5]al pr9ciple ( ! disproportion betwe5 ! p[] ( increase 9 population1 & 9 ! productions ( ! e>?1 or to %ew ! bad consequ5ces ( an unre/rict$ increase ( population4 #8,a few obs]vations w be suffici5t to %ew h[ completely ?is !ory is contradict$1 :5 x is appli$ to ! real & n to an imag9>y /ate ( ?+s4' ,! contre-s5s impli$ 9 ?is expression is n a slip ( ! p51 b a fix$ pr9ciple 9 ,mr4 ,mal?us's m9d4 ,he has a v satisfactory me?od ( answ]+ all !ories relat+ to any imag9>y alt]ations or improvem5ts 9 ! condition ( mank9d1 by %ew+ :at w\ld be ! consequ5ces ( a c]ta9 /ate ( society1 if no su* /ate ( society really exi/$1 b if e ?+ rema9$ j z x is at pres5t4 ,he ?9ks x s\nd s5se & true philosophy to judge ( a !ory :i* is confess$ly imag9>y or has nev] be5 realiz$ by comp>+ x #8) ! real & n ) an imag9>y /ate ( ?+s4' ,t is1 he does n adopt ! necess>ian maxim t m5 w be always ! same :ile ! circum/ances cont9ue1 b he insi/s ^u x t !y w be always ! same1 :e!r ! circum/ances are ! same or n4 ,"s in/ances h already appe>$ ( ?is 9 ! =ego+ "w4 ,! foll[+ passage may s]ve z ano!r in/ance4 ,aft] suppos+ ,mr4 ,godw9's sy/em ( equality to be realiz$ to its utmo/ ext5t1 & ! mo/ p]fect =m ( society e/abli%$1 he exclaims1 #8?is w\ld inde$ be a happy /ate2 b t x is m]ely an imag9>y /ate ) sc>cely a feature ne> ! tru?1 ! read]1 ,i am afraid1 is already too well conv9c$4' ,mr4 ,godw9 himself 0 ,i appreh5d v well conv9c$ t ?is imag9>y /ate 0 v diff]5t f ! tru? or f ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 :5 he wrote 8 book to %ew h[ mu* bett] ! "o w\ld be ?an ! o!r is4 ,he !n goes on1 #8,man _c live 9 ! mid/ ( pl5ty4 ,all _c %>e alike ! b\nties ( nature4 ,7 !re no e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty1 e man w\ld be oblig$ to gu>d ) =ce 8 little /ore4 ,selfi%ness w\ld be triumphant4 ,! subjects ( cont5tion w\ld be p]petual1' c4 ,if !re 7 no e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty1 :ile m5 cont9u$ z selfi% z !y are at pres5t1 7:i* is ,i suppose :at ,mr4 ,mal?us means by apply+ ! !ory to ! real /ate ( ?+s#87 ! consequ5ces "h m5tion$ w\ld no d\bt foll[4 ,b x is suppos$ t !re is no e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty1 because ! necessity = x has ceas$ or because selfi%ness is n triumphant1 b vanqui%$4 ,?is is ! supposition4 ,mr4 ,mal?us h[ev] p]si/s1 t 7 !re no e/abli%$ adm9i/ration ( prop]ty1 #8e man w\ld be oblig$ to gu>d ) =ce 8 little /ore s9ce selfi%ness w\ld /ill be z triumphant z ev]4' ,?is is contr>y to all ! receiv$ rules ( reason+4 ,he !n proce$s to exam9e1 h[ long ,mr4 ,godw9's !ory if once realiz$ might be expect$ to la/1 & h[ soon ! pres5t vices ( m5 w\ld discompose ?is p]fect =m ( society1 conclud+ v wisely t #8a !ory t w n admit ( application _c possibly be j4' ,true3 if a man tells y t a triangle has c]ta9 prop]ties1 he is b\nd to make good ?is !ory ) respect to a triangle1 b n ) respect to a circle4--,! outcry :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us "h makes ab\t exp]i5ce is )\t any mean+4 ,x is evid5t t we _c make ?is ^w a rule 9 all cases :atev]4 ,= in/ance1 if a man :o is 9 ! habit ( dr9k+ a bottle ( br&y e day ( 8 life & consequ5tly enjoys b an indiff]5t /ate ( heal?1 is advis$ by 8 physician to leave (f ?is practice1 & told t on ?is condition he may recov] 8 heal? & appetite1 x w\ld n be consid]$ z a pro( ( any great wisdom 9 ! man1 if he 7 to answ] ?is reason+ ( 8 physician by apply+ x to ! real1 & n to an imag9>y /ate ( ?+s1 or by say+1 #8,! consequ5ces y promise me f submitt+ to y\r regim5 are inde$ v desirable2 b ,i _c expect any su* consequ5ces f x3 ,i h always be5 9 v bad heal? f ! habit ,i h con/antly be5 9 ( dr9k+ br&y2 & x w\ld be contr>y to ! exp]i5ce ( my :ole life to suppose1 t ,i %\ld receive any b5efit f leav+ x (f4' ,9 l mann]1 ,i conceive t x is n f any great dep? ( philosophy1 b f ! /r5g? ( 8 atta*m5t to ! good ?+s ( ?is life1 t ,mr4 ,mal?us makes s _m ill-judg$ appeals to exp]i5ce4 ,he is afraid ( laun*+ into ! empty regions ( ab/raction1 he /&s %iv]+ on ! br9k2 or if he v5tures a little way1 soon turns back aga91 fright5$ out ( 8 wits1 & mutt]+ some?+ ab\t population4 ,8 imag9ation _c su/a9 = a mom5t ! idea ( any real improvem5t or elevation 9 ! human "*1 b in/antly drops d[n into ! fil? ( vice & mis]y1 out ( :i* x _h j crawl$4 ,8 attempts at philosophy put me 9 m9d ( ! exploits ( ^? citiz5s :o set out on a ,sunday morn+ to take an excursion into ! c\ntry1 resolv$ to ta/e ! fre% air1 & n be conf9$ = ev] to ! same spot1 b :o get no f>!r ?an ,padd+ton1 ,:ite ,conduit-h\se1 or ,bagnigge-wells1 unable to leave ! smoke1 ! noise & du/1 to :i* !y h s long be5 us$6 ,mr4 ,mal?us is a p]fect cockney 9 matt]s ( philosophy4 ,m4 ,condorcet1 all[+ t !re mu/ 9 all /ages ( society be a numb] ( individuals :o h no o!r res\rce ?an _! indu/ry1 or t #8!re exi/s a necess>y cause ( inequality1 ( dep5d5ce & ev5 ( mis]y1#be :i* m5aces )\t ceas+ ! mo/ num]\s & active class ( ! community1' proposes to e/abli% a fund1 :i* %\ld assure to ! old an assi/ance1 produc$ 9 "p by _! own =m] sav+s1 & p>tly by ! sav+s ( o!rs1 :o die be=e !y reap ! b5efit ( x2 & t ?is fund might ext5d to wom5 & *ildr51 :o _h lo/ _! husb&s or fa!rs1 & af=d a capital to "y beg9n]s1 suffici5t = ! developem5t ( _! indu/ry4 ,to ^? :o h n fa?om$ all ! dep?s & %oals ( ! pr9ciple ( population1 ?is plan seems feasible en\gh4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's cauti\s res]v$ humanity1 8 anxi\s conc]n ab\t ! support ( ! ag$1 ! infirm1 ! wid[1 & ! orphan1 8 wi% to give e enc\ragem5t to indu/ry1 & above all1 8 reg>d = ! rights & indep5d5ce ( 8 fell[s1 lead him to see no?+ b difficulties & objections 9 ! way ( su* a plan4 #8,su* e/abli%m5ts may appe> v promis+ ^u pap]2 b :5 appli$ to real life1 !y w be f\nd to be absolutely nugatory4 ,m4 ,condorcet all[s1 t a class ( p :i* ma9ta9s itself entirely by indu/ry is necess>y to e /ate4 ,:y does he all[ ?is8 ,no o!r reason c well be assign$1 ?an because he conceives1 t ! lab\r necess>y to procure subsi/5ce = an ext5d$ population1 w n be p]=m$ )\t ! goad ( necessity4 ,if by e/abli%m5ts1 ^u ! plans t h be5 m5tion$1 ?is spur to indu/ry be remov$2 if ! idle & neglig5t be plac$ ^u ! same foot+ ) reg>d to _! cr$it1 & ! future support ( _! wives & families1 z ! active & indu/ri\s1 c we expect to see m5 ex]t t animat$ activity 9 bett]+ _! condition1 :i* n[ =ms ! ma/]-spr+ ( publick prosp]ity4 ,if an inquisition 7 to be e/abli%$ to exam9e ! claims ( ea* individual1 & to det]m9e :e!r he _h1 or _h n1 ex]t$ himself to ! utmo/1 & to grant or refuse assi/ance accord+ly1 ?is w\ld be little else ?an a repetition ^u a l>g] scale1 ( ! ,engli% poor laws1 & w\ld be completely de/ructive ( ! true pr9ciples ( lib]ty & equality4' ,?is passage only %ews ! %yness ( our au?or's b5evol5ce4 ,he w he> ( no %ort-cuts or obvi\s exp$i5ts = bett]+ ! condition ( ! poor4 ,all 8 b5efits are extract$ by ! ,cs>ean op]ation4--,9 ! fir/ place1 he contradicts himself4 ,he fir/ supposes t lab\r _c be p]=m$ )\t ! goad ( necessity1 & !n affirms t x is ! prospect ( bett]+ _! condition1 t makes m5 ex]t !mselves1 & =ms ! ma/]-spr+ ( public prosp]ity4 ,b :y is x necess>y t ! idle & neglig5t %\ld be put ^u ! same foot+ ) ! indu/ri\s1 ) respect to _! cr$it1 ! support ( _! families1 c48 ,z to ! fir/ ( ^!1 x is propos$ to be only tempor>y1 to s]ve z a beg9n+1 & if a prop] use is n made ( x1 ! goad ( necessity1 to :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us is s ready to resort on all occasions1 w soon beg9 to d its (fice4 ,z to ! second object1 ! support ( a surviv+ family1 9 case ( accid5ts1 did ,mr4 ,mal?us nev] he> ( any di/ress produc$ 9 ?is way1 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! idl5ess & neglig5ce ( ! deceas$8 ,is n a poor family necess>ily r$uc$ to di/ress by ! dea? ( ! husb&1 let 8 indu/ry & sobriety h be5 nev] s great1 & ev5 r$uc$ to great] di/ress 9 proportion to 8 indu/ry1 z !y mu/ miss 8 help ! m8 ,besides1 x is n likely t ! )hold+ ?is assi/ance f a man's family aft] 8 dea? w be any inducem5t to ! idle & neglig5t to ex]t !mselves1 :5 ! sight ( ! actual di/ress 9 :i* _! families are involv$ by _! ill conduct has no effect ^u !m4 ,i see no objection to proportion+ ! all[ance to ! old1 or to ^? :o h _h "t to make a provision = !mselves1 to ! contributions !y h really made to ! fund 9 a giv5 l5g? ( "t4 ,?is w\ld be a suffici5t te/ ( ! validity ( _! pret5sions1 z !y c\ld n contribute l>gely1 )\t proportionably /rait5+ !mselves1 & ! idle & pr(ligate are n v apt to "p ) _! pres5t ga9s to provide = any speculative unc]ta9ties or future difficulty4 7,mr4 ,mal?us may measure ! support allott$ to _! families 9 ! same way47 ,:ile ! di/9ction ( ! idle & indu/ri\s cont9u$1 & :ile x 0 necess>y to enc\rage ! "o & disc\nt5ance ! o!r1 ,i d n und]/& :at objection !re c be to ?is mode1 or h[ x w\ld tr5* ^u ! true pr9ciples ( lib]ty & equality4 ,true equality supposes equal m]it & virtue4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us is al>m$ at ?is s*eme1 because1 he says1 x is little else ?an a repetition on a l>g] scale ( ! ,engli% poor laws4 ,if ! ,engli% poor laws are =m$ ^u ?is pr9ciple1 ,i %\ld1 ,i confess1 be v sorry to see !m aboli%$4 #8,7 e man sure ( a com=table provision = a family1 almo/ e man w\ld h "o2 & 7 ! ris+ g5]ation free f ! 8kill+ fro/0 ( mis]y1 population mu/ increase ) unusual rapidity4' ,?is is an utt] falsification ( ! argum5t1 z ,i h already %ewn4 ,e man c\ld n be sure ( a com=table provision = a family1 unless ?is provision exi/$1 & ,i see no reason :y ! ris+ g5]ation %\ld n be free f ! kill+ fro/ ( mis]y1 at lea/ :ile !y c4 ,to argue t our enlight5$ po/]ity w feel #8secure t ! g5]al b5evol5ce w supply e defici5cy1' is to suppose !m /rangely unacqua9t$ ) ! pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's ,essay4 #8,! p]iod :5 ! numb] ( m5 surpass _! means ( subsi/5ce has long s9ce arriv$4' p4 #ceg4 ,?is ,i mu/ d5y4 ,t ! p]iod ( ! utmo/ degree ( popul\sness w\ld h arriv$ long ago1 if no?+ _h prev5t$ x1 ,i am v ready to grant4 ,b t x has ev] actually arriv$1 is ano!r "q4 ,because population w\ld h arriv$ at its greate/ possible or desirable height long be=e our "t1 if x _h n be5 kept back by any artificial & arbitr>y *ecks1 is t any reason :y x %\ld nev] atta9 t height1 or %\ld n n[ be suff]$ to g on1 ?\gh ^? *ecks h always op]at$ to keep x back mu* m ?an 0 necess>y1 viz4 bel[ ! level n only ( ! possible1 b ( ! actual means ( subsi/5ce or produce ( ! e>?8 ,z to ! p]iod :5 ! _w is likely to ma9ta9 ! greate/ possible numb] ( inhabitants 9 ! greate/ possible com=t1 ,i h no notion t x w ev] arrive at all4 ,if h[ev] x %\ld ev] arrive1 x mu/ be 9 consequ5ce ei!r ( a gradual or imm$iate complete improvem5t 9 ! /ate ( society4 ,if ?is improvem5t is gradual1 ! increase 9 population w be s too1 & w n rea* its f>!/ limit till a consid]ably remote p]iod2 if ! improvem5t is sudd5 & rapid1 /ill x mu/ be "s "t be=e ! op]ation ( ! new sy/em ( ?+s w h ov]come all ob/acles1 & completely peopl$ ! e>?4 ,s t 9 ei!r case ! ev5t seems a good way (f4 ,! dang] ( arriv+ at ?is po9t does n !re=e appe> to be #8imm$iate or imm95t1' b d\btful & di/ant4 ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 8 exam9ation ( ,condorcet's argum5ts1 9 fav\r ( ! indef9ite prolongation ( human life1 7"o ( ^? absurdities aga9/ :i* no good reason c be giv51 b t x %ocks all common s5se7 %ews consid]able +5uity1 mix$ up ) a great deal ( t m9ute v]bal logic1 to :i* he seems to h accu/om$ 8 m9d1 & :i* is p]petually lead+ him into errone\s me?ods ( reason+1 ev5 :5 he happ5s to be "r 9 8 conclusions4 ,z 9 ! foll[+ passages4 #8,v>iations f diff]5t causes are ess5tially di/9ct f a regul> & unretrograde increase4 ,! av]age duration ( human life w1 to a c]ta9 degree1 v>y1 f heal?y or unheal?y climates1 f :olesome or un:olesome food1 f virtu\s or vici\s mann]s1 & o!r causes2 b x may be fairly d\bt$1 :e!r !re has be5 really ! smalle/ p]ceptible advance 9 ! natural duration ( human life1 s9ce fir/ we _h any au!ntic hi/ory ( man4 ,! prejudices ( all ages h1 inde$1 be5 directly contr>y to ?is supposition4' ,n[ ?is /atem5t is v unsatisfactory1 to say ! lea/4 ,= ! only reason t c be giv5 :y ! causes "h m5tion$1 on :i* ,mr4 ,m4 all[s t ! duration ( human life dep5ds1 h n produc$ a regul> & p]man5t effect mu/ be1 t !y !mselves h nei!r be5 regul> nor p]man5t4 ,! m]e fact1 !re=e1 ( ! v>iabl5ess 9 ! l5g? ( human life proves no?+ b ! v>iabl5ess ( ^? moral & artificial causes1 :i* are suppos$ to h "s influ5ce on our physical con/itution4 ,b ,condorcet supposes a regul> advance to be made 9 ^! causes1 & t an indef9ite advance 9 "s ( !m 7z ! k ( m$ic9e = in/ance7 is probable1 w h>dly be disput$4 ,! "q 79 ?is po9t ( view7 ( ! necess>y duration ( human life is n prop]ly a "q ( fact1 or hi/ory1 b dep5ds on a comp>ison ( ! pres5t circum/ances ( mank9d ) _! pa/ circum/ances1 & on ! probability t may !nce appe> ( prev5t+ or c\nt]act+ ^? maladies & passions :i* are mo/ unfav\rable to long life4 ,t our reason may sometimes get ! />t ( our exp]i5ce is :at no "o c d5y4 ,?us :5 ! art ( pr9t+ 0 fir/ discov]$ x requir$ no great /ret* ( ?\ght to p]ceive t k & le>n+ w\ld soon become m g5]ally diffus$ ?an !y _h hi!rto be51 ?\gh till ?is ev5t no p]ceptible or regul> progress _h ev] be5 made4 ,^? :o reason o!rwise are a k9d ( /]eographic reason]s :o take ?+s 9 ! lump )\t be+ able to analyse or connect _! diff]5t pr9ciples4 ,exp]i5ce is b ! alphabet ( reason4 ,) respect to ! g5]al %ortness ( human life comp>$ ) :at x 0 9 ! fir/ ages ( mank9d1 ?is fact seems r aga9/ ,mr4 ,mal?us1 = if !re is no c]ta9 date1 no settl$ p]iod to human life1 beyond :i* x _c hold out1 b t x has v>i$ f a ?\s& to a hundr$ ye>s1 s f> !re is no reason :y we %\ld n tread back our /eps1 or ev5 g beyond ! po9t f :i* we set out4 ,!re is no fix$ limit2 ! pres5t l5g? ( human life is n evid5tly a g5]al law ( nature4 ,! m]e nak$ fact ( its nev] exce$+ a c]ta9 l5g? at pres5t is j z decisive aga9/ its ev] hav+ be5 long]1 z x is aga9/ its ev] be+ long] 9 future4 ,mr4 ,mal?us argues ab\t human life1 z ,hume argues ab\t miracles4 #8,x w be said1 p]haps1 t ! reason :y plants & animals _c increase indef9itely 9 size1 is1 t !y w\ld fall by _! own weight4 ,i answ]1 h[ d we "k ?is b f exp]i5ce8 f exp]i5ce ( ! degree ( /r5g? ) :i* ^! bodies are =m$4 ,i "k t a c>nation1 long be=e x rea*$ ! size ( a cabbage1 w\ld n be support$ by its /alk2 b ,i only "k ?is f my exp]i5ce ( ! weakness1 & want ( t5acity 9 ! mat]ials ( a c>nation /alk4 ,!re are _m sub/ances 9 nature1 ( ! same size1 t w\ld support z l>ge a head z a cabbage4 #8,! reasons ( ! mortality ( plants are at pres5t p]fectly unkn[n to u4 ,no man c say :y su* a plant is annual1 ano!r bi5nial1 & ano!r endures = ages4 ,! :ole affair 9 all ^! cases1 9 plants1 animals1 & 9 ! human race1 is an affair ( exp]i5ce2 & ,i only conclude t man is mortal1 because ! inv>iable exp]i5ce ( all ages has prov$ ! mortality ( ^? mat]ials ( :i* 8 visible body is made4 #8,:at c we reason b f :at we "k4' ,?is is mak+ use ( words )\t ideas4 ,x is endeav\r+ to conf\nd two ?+s ess5tially di/9ct1 because ! same lax expression may be appli$ to !m bo?4 ,x is an attempt to deprive m5 ( _! und]/&+1 & leave !m no?+ b ! use ( _! s5ses1 by a trick ( language4 ,does x foll[ because all our k may be trac$ 9 "s way to some?+ :i* may be call$ exp]i5ce1 t all our conclusions are no?+ b an affair ( memory8 ,does ,mr4 ,mal?us "k ( only "o sort ( exp]i5ce8 ,is !re n a bl9d & a rational exp]i5ce8 ,is x n "o ?+ m]ely to "k a fact1 or a numb] ( facts1 & ano!r to "k ! reason ( !m8 ,or if our philosoph] is det]m9$ to intr5* himself beh9d a ^w1 is !re n a k f\nd$ on ! exp]i5ce ( c]ta9 positive results1 7:i* (t5 ext5ds no fur!r ?an ^? results7 & a k f\nd$ on ! exp]i5ce ( c]ta9 g5]al pr9ciples or laws1 to :i* all p>ticul> effects are subject8 ,mr4 ,mal?us seems to ins9uate t ! k ( ! g5]al law or pr9ciple adds no?+ to ! k ( ! fact1 because bo? are equally an affair ( exp]i5ce4 ,he might z well ass]t t a ligature ( iron w\ld n /r5g!n a deal plank1 because !y are bo? held toge!r by ! same law ( cohesion4 ,! fact expresses no?+ m ?an ! actual co-exi/5ce ( c]ta9 ?+s 9 c]ta9 circum/ances1 & :ile all ^? circum/ances cont9ue1 no d\bt ! same consequ5ces w foll[4 ,b we "k t !y are h>dly ev] ! same1 & ! "q is1 :i* ( !m is necess>y to produce ! effect talk$ (4 ,?is ! reason po9ts out1 t is1 x po9ts out a relation betwe5 c]ta9 ?+s1 :i* has be5 f\nd to hold n m]ely 9 ! giv5 circum/ances1 b 9 all o!rs1 :i* is prop]ly ! relation ( cause & effect4 ,our idea ( cause & effect is n d]iv$ f our imm$iate b f our comp>ative exp]i5ce3 x is only by tak+ our exp]i5ce to pieces1 by see+ :at ?+s are1 or are n necess>ily connect$ toge!r 9 diff]5t circum/ances1 t we le>n to reason ) cle>ness & confid5ce on ! succession ( ev5ts4 ,! succession ( ev5ts is n ! same ?+ z ! succession ( cause & effect4 ,by assign+ a reason = a ?+1 ,i mean !n be+ able to ref] x to a g5]al rule or pr9ciple collect$ f & prov$ by an inf9ite numb] ( collat]al in/ances1 & confirm+ ! p>ticul> fact or in/ance to :i* x is appli$4 ,x is draw+ toge!r ! diff]5t ramifications ( our exp]i5ce1 & w9d+ !m r\nd a p>ticul> bundle ( ?+s1 & ty+ !m fa/ toge!r4 ,?us suppose we h nev] se5 a c>nation ( ! size ( a cabbage3 does x foll[ t we nev] %all1 or t !re c be no su* ?+8 ,we might say1 ,i "k no reason :y a fl[] ( a c]ta9 %ape1 col\r1 c4 %\ld n rea* a c]ta9 size1 b t x has nev] be5 s )9 my k4 ,?is might h[ev] be ow+ to ! soil1 culture1 or a ?\s& circum/ances1 :i* are n inv>iable4--,b ! mom5t ! reason is giv5 7suppos+ x to be a good "o7 namely1 ! connection betwe5 ! contexture & weight1 7?\gh ?is reason is also d]iv$ indirectly f ! g5]al fund ( our exp]i5ce7 !re is an end at once ( ! "q4 ,to suppose a fl[] to gr[ to a great] height ?an x c\ld support f ! sl5d]ness ( ! /alk w\ld be to suppose :at nev] happ5$ n only ) respect to t p>ticul> fl[]1 ! c>nation1 b ) respect to any o!r fl[]1 or plant1 or animal1 or any o!r body :atev]4 ,we "k t climate has su* an effect t :at are plants ) u1 9 ! tropical climates become l>ge trees3 b ! necess>y proportion betwe5 ! size or weight ( ! plant1 & ! /r5g? ( ! /alk t is to support x1 is :at no *ange ( soil or climate c sup]s$e1 unless we c\ld sup]s$e ! law ( gravitation itself4 ,! m]e exp]im5tal or hi/orical pro( is "h !n buttress$ up by ! g5]al rule1 or reason ( ! ?+4--,i h always se5 a /one fall to ! gr\nd2 ,i rememb] a h\se always to h /ood :]e x does2 a hill has nev] /irr$ f ! place :]e ,i fir/ saw x4 ,is ! inf]5ce to be drawn f ^! diff]5t cases equally c]ta98 ,am ,i to conclude t ! h\se w la/ z long z ! m\nta91 because ,i h ! same positive evid5ce ( _! p]man5ce8 ,no3 because ?\gh ,i h nev] se5 any alt]ation 9 t p>ticul> h\se1 ,i h se5 o!r h\ses pull$ d[n & built up2 & besides1 f ! size ( ! objects1 ! %ape & nature ( ! mat]ials1 ,i "k t "o ( !m may be v easily de/roy$1 :]eas no?+ b "s great convulsion 9 nature is ev] likely to de/roy ! o!r or remove x f its place4 ,our p>ticul> exp]i5ce is only to be dep5d$ on1 z x is expla9$ & confirm$ by analogy to o!r cases1 viz4 by a numb] ( o!r facts ( ! same k9d1 or by g5]al obs]vation4 ,secondly1 ! aggregate ( our exp]i5ce ) respect to any giv5 class ( ev5ts is con/antly ov]-rul$ by ! reason ( ! case1 viz4 by our k ( cause & effect1 by ! intelligible1 explicit connections ( ?+s1 & by consid]+ :e!r ! pr9ciples conc]n$ 9 ! production ( a s]ies ( ev5ts1 7=m+ a body ( facts1 or ! concrete mass ( our exp]i5ce7 are resolvable into a simple law ( nature op]at+ univ]sally1 un*angeably1 )\t ev] be+ susp5d$ = a mom5t1 7z = in/ance1 ! law ( gravitation :i* holds equally ( all bodies 9 all cases1 & c nev] be sep>at$ f our reason+s ^u !m7 or :e!r ! ev5t has be5 ow+ to a comb9ation ( mix$ causes1 :i* d n always act alike & ) equal =ce1 or ! effect ( :i* dep5ds ^u circum/ances1 :i* we "k may be alt]$1 7z 9 ! case ( soils1 climates1 me?ods ( culture1#bf c4 to return to ! =m] example74 ,suppose a rock to h /ood = ages on ! summit ( a m\nta94 ,am ,i sure t x w /& !re always8 ,yes1 if no?+ happ5s to prev5t x4 ,b c ,i be sure t no?+ w ev] remove x1 because no?+ has ev] done s hi!rto8 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i "k t if a man po9ts a cannon aga9/ x1 x w be %att]$ to pieces 9 an in/ant1 ?\gh x has /ood !re = ages1 & ?\gh !re is n at pres5t ! lea/ appe>ance ( a *ange 9 x4 ,"h !n my exp]i5ce is ( no avail aga9/ my reason4 ,9 "o s5se ( ! ^w1 x is all ?r[n away1 & goes = no?+4 ,to judge rationally1 ,i mu/ take o!r circum/ances into ! acc\nt1 ! effects ( gunp[d]1 c4 ,! resi/ance made by ! rock w dep5d ^u its h>dness1 n ^u ! l5g? ( "t x _h /ood !re4 ,our exp]i5ce !n is n "o ?+1 or any numb] ( ?+s1 tak5 absolutely or bl9dly by !mselves1 b a va/ collection ( facts1 & :at is ( inf9itely m importance1 ( rules1 f\nd$ ^u ^? facts1 be>+ "o ^u ano!r1 & p]petually modifi$ by circum/ances4 ,x is n ^u any s+le fact or class ( facts1 or on any s+le rule1 b on ! comb9ation ( all ^!1 & ! mann] 9 :i* !y balance & control "o ano!r1 t our decisions mu/ ultimately re/4 ,x is f ?is rational & ab/ract$ exp]i5ce t we obta9 any c]ta9 results1 & inf] f ! alt]$ relation ( causes & ev5ts1 t ?+s w happ5 :i* nev] happ5$ be=e4 ,! future is conta9$ 9 ! pa/1 only z x gr[s out ( ! same p[]s 9 nature1 b act+ 9 diff]5t situations1 & produc+ diff]5t practical results by inv>iable laws4 ,to apply all ?is to ! "q4 ,if x is all[$ t ! improvem5ts 9 physic h an influ5ce on ! duration ( human life1 & t ^! improvem5ts may g on indef9itely1 ,i d n ?9k ,mr4 ,mal?us's answ] a conclusive "o t no consid]able progress w ev] be made 9 ?is respect1 because none has hi!rto be5 made4 ,if ! improvem5ts 9 sci5ce h n hi!rto be5 regul> & p]man5t1 x _c be expect$ t any advantages dep5d+ on !m %\ld h be5 s3 nor does ! pa/ hi/ory ( mank9d 9 ?is in/ance furni% a rule = our future conjectures1 inasmu* z 9 all t relates to ! p]man5ce & g5]al diffusion ( k1 a new turn has be5 giv5 to ! "q 7z be=e obs]v$7 by ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,?is s+le circum/ance1 :i* 0 matt] ( m]e accid5t1 may be said 9 _m respects to h giv5 a new aspect to human affairs2 to say t x has n yet produc$ ! effects pr$ict$ f x1 :5 x has _h no "t to produce !m1 is l say+1 t ! repeat$ bl[s ( a batt]+-ram w n break d[n a /one-wall1 because = ! two or ?ree fir/ bl[s x does n beg9 to move4 ,! true "q is1 :e!r ! cause is adequate to ! effect ascrib$ to x1 t is1 :e!r its op]ation is ( a suffici5tly g5]al & p[]ful nature to produce a correspond5t g5]al *ange 9 ! circum/ances ( mank9d4 ,i ?9k x w h>dly be d5i$ t pr9t+ may be appli$ ) great success z an in/rum5t = ! propagation ( vice3 may x n !n be made use ( to give curr5cy to ! pr9ciples ( virtue8 ,at any rate1 to d5y t x is a means ( diffus+ & embody+ k is to d5y t su* a contrivance exi/s at all1 or t books w be m g5]ally read1 or less liable to be lo/ f ! facility ) :i* !y are multipli$4 ,:ile !re=e ,mr4 ,mal?us all[s c]ta9 moral habits1 & ! /ate ( physical k 9 a great measure to det]m9e ! l5g? ( human life1 he _c object on any all[$ pr9ciples ( philosophy to ,m4 ,condorcet's employ+ ^! causes z int]m$iate l9ks 9 a *a9 ( argum5t to e/abli% ! probability ( ! gradual approa* ( mank9d--to a /ate ( immortality4 ,! error does n lie 9 ,m4 ,condorcet's g5]al pr9ciples ( reason+1 b 9 ! wrong application ( !m2 ?\gh ,i d n "k t ,i c\ld detect ! error bett] ?an ,mr4 ,mal?us has done4 ,:at ,i h endeav\r$ to %ew 9 ^! ha/y rem>ks is t ! admission ( ! rule laid d[n by our au?or1 t 9 our calculations ( ! future1 we are to att5d to no?+ b ! g5]al /ate ( ! fact hi!rto1 )\t giv+ any weight to ! actual *ange ( collat]al circum/ances1 or ! exi/5ce ( any new cause :i* may influ5ce ! /ate ( t fact1 w\ld ov]turn e pr9ciple1 n only ( s\nd philosophy1 b ( ! mo/ obvi\s common s5se4#bg ,i diss5t equally f ,m4 ,condorcet's p>adoxical speculations & f ,mr4 ,mal?us's p>adoxical answ]s to !m4 ,x w\ld be unfair n to add t ,mr4 ,mal?us has made "o good di/9ction on ! subject1 betwe5 an unlimit$ & an indef9ite improvem5t4 ,x is ! old argum5t ( ! ,heap1 & is "h /at$ ) consid]able effect1 & novelty ( appe>ance4 ,! conclusion ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's argum5t on ?is idle "q is a s5sible & pleasant acc\nt ( ! matt]4 ,aft] all1 ,i d n q dislike a man :o quotes ,bick]/aff s well4 #8,x does n1 h[ev]1 by any means1 seem impossible1 t by an att5tion to bre$1 a c]ta9 degree ( improvem5t1 simil> to t among animals1 might take place among m54 ,:e!r intellect c\ld be communicat$ may be a matt] ( d\bt3 b size1 /r5g?1 beauty1 complexion1 & p]haps ev5 longevity1 are 9 a degree transmissible4 ,! error does n seem to lie1 9 suppos+ a small degree ( improvem5t possible1 b 9 n discrim9at+ betwe5 a small improvem5t1 ! limit ( :i* is undef9$1 & an improvem5t really unlimit$4 ,z ! human race1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be improv$ 9 ?is way1 )\t condemn+ all ! bad specim5s to celibacy1 x is n probable1 t an att5tion to bre$ %\ld ev] become g5]al2 inde$1 ,i "k ( no well-direct$ attempts ( ! k9d1 except 9 ! anci5t family ( ! ,bick]/affs1 :o are said to h be5 v successful 9 :it5+ ! sk9s1 & increas+ ! height ( _! race by prud5t m>riages1 p>ticul>ly by t v judici\s cross ) ,maud ! milk-maid1 by :i* "s v capital defects 9 ! con/itutions ( ! family 7 correct$4' ,mr4 ,mal?us aft]w>ds adds1 #8,:5 p>adoxes ( ?is k9d are advanc$ by +5i\s & able m51 neglect has no t5d5cy to conv9ce !m ( _! mi/akes4 ,prid+ !mselves on :at !y conceive to be a m>k ( ! rea* & size ( _! own und]/&+s1 ( ! ext5t & compreh5siv5ess ( _! views2 !y w look ^u ?is neglect m]ely z an indication ( pov]ty1 & n>r[ness1 9 ! m5tal ex]tions ( _! contempor>ies2 & only ?9k1 t ! _w is n yet prep>$ to receive _! sublime tru?s4'--,?is is said bit+ly en\gh4 ,= my own "p1 ,i conceive t ! _w is nei!r prep>$ to receive1 nor reject1 nor answ] !m1 nor decide any ?+ ab\t !m b t !y are contr>y to all our notions ( ?+s1 :i*1 till we "k m ab\t ! matt]1 is p]haps a suffici5t answ]4 #8,mr4 ,godw9 at ! conclusion ( ! ?ird *apt] ( 8 eigh? book1 speak+ ( population1 says1 8,!re is a pr9ciple 9 human society1 by :i* population is p]petually kept d[n to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,?us1 among ! w&]+ tribes ( ,am]ica & ,asia1 we nev] f9d1 ?r\gh ! lapse ( ages1 t population has s increas$ z to r5d] necess>y ! cultivation ( ! e>?40 ,?is pr9ciple1 :i* ,mr4 ,godw9 ?us m5tions z "s my/]i\s & occult cause1 & :i* he does n attempt to inve/igate1 has appe>$ to be ! gr9d+ law ( necessity--mis]y1 & ! fe> ( mis]y4' ,!re is a want ( cle>ness "h4 ,! cause :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us ?us expla9s s accurately has /ill some?+ d>k & my/]i\s ab\t x4 ,) respect to ! savage tribes ,mr4 ,mal?us /ates 9 ano!r place1 t x is n ow+ to ! backw>dness ( population t agriculture has nev] become necess>y1 b to ! want ( agriculture t population has nev] increas$ among !m4 ,! passage is wor? quot+4 #8,x is n1 !re=e1' he says1 #8z ,"l ,kaimes imag9es1 t ! ,am]ican tribes h nev] increas$ suffici5tly to r5d] ! pa/oral or agricultural /ate necess>y to !m2 b1 f "s cause or o!r1' ,mr4 ,mal?us also deals 9 occult causes #8!y h n adopt$ 9 any great degree ^! m pl5tiful modes ( procur+ subsi/5ce1 & !re=e1 _c h increas$ s z to h become popul\s4 ,if hung] alone c\ld h prompt$ ! savage tribes ( ,am]ica to su* a *ange 9 _! habits1 ,i d n conceive t !re w\ld h be5 a s+le nation ( hunt]s & fi%]s rema9+2 b x is evid5t1 t "s =tunate tra9 ( circum/ances1 9 addition to ?is /imulus1 is necess>y = ?is purpose2 & x is und\bt$ly probable1 t ^! arts ( obta9+ food1 w be fir/ inv5t$ & improv$ 9 ^? spots t are be/ suit$ to !m1 & :]e ! natural f]tility ( ! situation1' ,is n ! soil ( ,am]ica suffici5tly f]tile8 #8by all[+ a great] numb] ( p to subsi/ toge!r1 w\ld give ! faire/ *ance to ! inv5tive p[]s ( ! human m9d4'--,"h !n we see #8! gr9d+ law ( necessity' conv]t$ into a #8=tunate tra9 ( circum/ances1' s t we h a fact aris+ f a necess>y cause1 & t necess>y cause dep5d+ on an accid5t4 ,! population is kept d[n to ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 b n to :at x is1 by ! law ( necessity2 s9ce !re are ways & means ( rais+ t level1 & ! population along ) x4 ,not)/&+ all ! mis]y1 & all ! fe> ( mis]y1 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us describes z ?us op]at+ to keep population d[n to its prop] level1 he is altoge!r unwill+ to light5 _! pressure1 or to ext5d ! b5efits ( t =tunate tra9 ( circum/ances & ( ^? m pl5tiful modes ( obta9+ food beyond _! pres5t necess>y limits4 ,no?+ c exce$ 8 jeal\sy on ?is po9t4 ,he is appreh5sive le/ "s speculative philosoph] %\ld take x into 8 head #8to ext]m9ate ! inhabitants ( ! greate/ "p ( ,asia & ,africa' on a pr9ciple ( humanity4 ,he proposes r #8to civilize & direct ! indu/ry ( ! v>i\s tribes ( ,t>t>s & ,negroes1 z a "w ( consid]able "t1 & z hav+ little *ance ( success4' ,he looks ) an enlight5$ conc]n at ! encroa*m5ts daily made by ! ?riv+ population ( ! colonies on ! des]ts & uncultivat$ pla9s ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 griev+ to see ! few scatt]$ inhabitants driv5 #8f _! assign$ & native dwell+-place1' & =esee+ t by ?is means ! :ole population ( t va/ cont95t w be "s "t or o!r completely *oak$ up6 ,x is1 ,i "k1 a pa9ful object to ,mr4 ,mal?us 7,i _c tell h[ x happ5s7 to see pl5ty1 com=t1 civilisation & num]\s sw>ms ( p succe$ to want1 ignorance1 fam9e1 mis]y1 & desolation4 ,^? :o are ! well-wi%]s ( ! happ9ess ( mank9d 7among :i* numb] ,i reckon ,mr4 ,mal?us "o7 are always div]t$ f _! projects by _! own delicacy & scruples4 ,^? :o wi% to enslave or de/roy !m nev] boggle at difficulties1 or /& ^u c]emony6 ,mr4 ,mal?us says t ! pr9ciple1 by :i* population is p]petually kept d[n to a c]ta9 level is ! gr9d+ law ( necessity--mis]y & ! fe> ( mis]y4 ,?is may be true ( ! savage tribes !re spok5 (1 b if he means to apply x g5]ally1 #8x is n 9 any degree ne> ! tru?4' ,at ?is rate1 all ^? :o d n =mally set ab\t propagat+ _! species ought to be re/ra9$ by want or ! fe> ( x4 ,is ?is ! fact8 ,mis]y or ! fe> ( mis]y may be ! *eck to population among ! poor1 b x _c be ! *eck to x among ! ri*4 ,yet we d n f9d t ! ri*1 any m ?an ! poor1 regul>ly m>ry & get *ildr54 ,if ?is 7 ! case1 ! ri* w\ld long ago h multipli$ !mselves into begg>s4 ,!y w\ld all h desc5dants1 & ^? desc5dants w\ld h o!rs1 till ! _w w\ld n h room = su* a numb] ( poor g5tlem54 ,all _! weal? w\ld be turn$ into rags1 & !y w\ld be glad ( a cru/ ( bread4 ,! _w w\ld be "o great "w-h\se4#bh ,!re mu/ !re=e be "s o!r pr9ciple :i* *ecks population among ! high] classes1 & makes !m /op %ort )9 _m degrees ( actual pov]ty1 besides #8mis]y & ! fe> ( mis]y4' ,!y d n ev5 come )9 sight ( mis]y3 ! fact is t !y are z unwill+ to desc5d f ! highe/ pit* ( luxury z ! poor are to s9k into ! l[e/ /ate ( want4--,mr4 ,mal?us by ass]t+ 9 ?is c>eless mann] t population c only be *eck$ by mis]y or ! fe> ( mis]y1 ga9s a ma9 po9t4 ,he has always a c]ta9 quantity ( mis]y 9 bank1 z y mu/ put s mu* salt 9 y\r porridge1 & s _m poor devils /&+ on ! br9k ( wret*$ness1 z a sort ( out-gu>d or =lorn hope1 to w>d (f ! evils ( population f ! society at l>ge4 ,?us ! enemy is sure to be defeat$1 be=e x c make any impression on ! body ( ! community4 ,?is w\ld be v well if we _h to deal ) an ext]nal1 & n ) an int]nal enemy4 ,b is x ! poor !n only1 :o are subject to ?is disease ( population8 ,are ! ri* q pro( aga9/ ! evils ( ?is all-p]vad+ pr9ciple1 ?is inevitable law ( nature8 ,if ! acc\nt :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us gives ( t pr9ciple 7 true1 its ravages c\ld no m be *eck$ by devot+ a c]ta9 class ( ! community to glut #8its rav5\s maw1' ?an y c\ld keep ! plague out ( a h\se by plac+ "s "o at ! door to cat* x4 ,ei!r mis]y & ! dread ( mis]y are n absolutely necess>y to keep population )9 due b\nds1 or no?+ %ort ( ! g5]al spread ( mis]y & pov]ty ?r\gh ! :ole community c\ld save u f x4 ,mr4 ,mal?us tries to %ut ! gates ( m]cy on mank9d by an ill-natur$ manuvre6 ,f ! little tr\ble our au?or gives himself ab\t ! application ( 8 ari?metical & geometrical ratios to ! ri*1 & 8 confid5ce 9 ! me?od ( inoculat+ ! poor only by way ( prev5tion1 "o w\ld suppose t ! =m] _h no conc]n 9 ! affair3 t #8!y nei!r m>ry nor are giv5 9 m>riage'2 b leav+ ! vulg> bus9ess ( procreation to _! inf]iors1 only look on to see t !y d n ov]/ock ! _w4 ,:y no1 says ,mr4 ,mal?us1 ,i h always insi/$ on vice z "o ( ! necess>y *ecks to population2 & ?\gh 9 ! upp] ranks ( life1 ! re/ra9ts on m>riage _c be said to be impos$ by mis]y or ! fe> ( mis]y1 yet x _c be d5i$ t ^! re/ra9ts lead to a great deal ( vice & pr(ligacy1 :i* answ] ! purpose j z well4--,!re is "o m]it ,i %all n d5y to ,mr4 ,mal?us1 :i* is1 t he has adapt$ 8 rem$ies ) great skill & judgm5t to ! diff]5t temp]s1 habits1 & circum/ances ( 8 pati5ts4 ,9 8 division ( ! evils ( human life1 he has allott$ to ! poor all ! mis]y1 & to ! ri* z mu* vice z !y please6 ,^! la/ w ,i d>esay be v well satisfi$ ) ?is di/ribution4--,^! rem>ks suffici5tly %ew t we _c apologize = all ! mis]y !re is 9 ! _w by say+1 t no?+ else c put a /op to ! evils ( population2 nor = all ! vice1 by say+ t x is ! alt]native ( mis]y4 ,x _c be pret5d$1 t no "o w\ld ev] indulge 9 vici\s gratifications1 b f ! appreh5sion ( r$uc+ himself to want by hav+ a family4--#8,b he _c ma9ta9 !m 9 a c]ta9 /yle4'--,true3 vice is !n a v conv5i5t auxili>y to pride1 vanity1 luxury1 artificial di/9ctions1 c4 b x is n a res\rce aga9/ want4 ,i once knew an in/ance ( a g5tleman & lady :o _h a v romantic passion = ea* o!r1 b :o c\ld n af=d to m>ry because !y c\ld only mu/] sev5 ?\s& p\nds betwe5 !m4 ,7 !y n to be piti$8 ,:at c\ld !y d 9 ?is case8 ,:y1 ! lady no d\bt w\ld behave ) all ! wont$ =titude ( h] sex on ! occasion3 b ! poor man mu/ c]ta9ly be driv5 into vici\s c\rses4 ,oh6 no3 ,i _h =got he 0 a cl]gyman2 & 8 clo? w\ld n admit ( any su* ?+4 ,vice does n !re=e seem to be always a necess>y consequ5ce ( ! ob/acles to m>riage4 ,moral re/ra9t is always practicable1 :]e ! op9ion ( ! _w r5d]s x necess>y4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,i conceive t ei!r "o or ! o!r ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's rem$ies may be disp5s$ )3 !y are n bo? necess>y4 ,by 8 own acc\nt1 7z =m]ly se57 extreme pov]ty is a v ineffectual b> to population2 & z to vice1 if x c\ld be adm9i/]$ 9 doses1 proportion$ to ! occasion1 s mu* & no m1 x might be an excell5t cure2 b ! mis=tune is1 t :5 x once beg9s1 !re is no end ( x4 ,to *ange my metaphor1 x takes ! bit 9 its m\?1 & sets (f at a glori\s rate1 )\t ! lea/ spur f necessity1 always keep+ z mu* a-head ( ! occasion z ,mr4 ,mal?us's geometrical s]ies keeps a-head ( 8 ari?metical "o4 ,"s p]sons may p]haps argue1 t !re is a natural connection betwe5 vice & mis]y1 inasmu* z )\t ! temptation ( want among ! poor1 ! vices ( ! ri* w\ld lack prop] objects to ex]cise !mselves ^u3 s t1 !re be+ no "o to (f] temptation to1 & no "o hav+ any v great temptations to (f]1 p w\ld be =c$ to m>ry among _! equals1 unless ! trifl+ consid]ation ( n be+ able to provide imm$iately = a l>ge family %\ld induce !m to mod]ate _! passions = a :ile4 ,?is is an argum5t :i* ,i %all n controv]t3 ! di/urb+ t beautiful h>mony & dep5d5ce :i* at pres5t subsi/s betwe5 vice & mis]y w\ld c]ta9ly lead u back 9 a great measure to all ! evils :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us anticipates z aris+ out ( a /ate ( excessive virtue & happ9ess1 & ! mo/ p]fect =m ( society4 ,i %all "h quote at l>ge ,mr4 ,mal?us's acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( ! di/9ctions ( prop]ty z necess>ily aris+ f ! pressure ( population on ! means ( subsi/5ce1 & f t pr9ciple solely4 ,i %all m>k :at ,i ?9k ! mo/ noticeable p>ts 9 italics1 & make "s obs]vations at ! end4 #8,x may be curi\s to obs]ve 9 ! case t we h be5 suppos+1 h[ "s ( ! pr9cipal laws1 :i* at pres5t gov]n civiliz$ society1 w\ld be successively dictat$ by ! mo/ imp]i\s necessity4 ,z man1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,godw91 is ! creature ( ! impressions to :i* he is subject1 ! goad+s ( want c\ld n cont9ue long be=e "s violations ( public or private /ock w\ld necess>ily take place4 ,z ^! violations increas$ 9 numb] & ext5t1 ! m active & compreh5sive intellects ( ! society w\ld soon p]ceive1 t :ile population 0 fa/ increas+1 ! ye>ly produce ( ! c\ntry w\ld %ortly beg9 to dim9i%4 ,! urg5cy ( ! case w\ld sugge/ ! necessity ( "s imm$iate measures be+ tak5 = ! g5]al safety4 ,"s k9d ( conv5tion w\ld !n be call$1 & ! dang]\s situation ( ! c\ntry /at$ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms4 ,x w\ld be obs]v$1 t :ile !y liv$ 9 ! mid/ ( pl5ty x 0 ( little consequ5ce :o lab\r$ ! lea/1 or :o possess$ ! lea/1 z e man 0 p]fectly will+ & ready to supply ! wants ( 8 neighb\r4 ,b t ! "q 0 no long] :e!r "o man %\ld give to ano!r t :i* he did n use himself2 b :e!r he %\ld give to 8 neighb\r ! food :i* 0 absolutely necess>y to 8 own exi/5ce4 ,x w\ld be repres5t$ t ! numb] ( ^? :o 7 9 want v greatly exce$$ ! numb] & means ( ^? :o %\ld supply !m2 t ^! press+ wants1 :i* f ! /ate ( ! produce ( ! c\ntry1 c\ld n all be gratifi$1 _h occasion$ "s flagrant violations ( ju/ice2 t ^! violations _h already *eck$ ! increase ( food1 & w\ld1 if !y 7 n by "s means or o!r prev5t$1 ?r[ ! :ole community into confusion3 t imp]i\s necessity seem$ to dictate1 t a ye>ly increase ( produce %\ld1 if possible1 be obta9$ at all ev5ts2 t 9 ord] to effect ?is fir/ great & indisp5sable purpose x w\ld be advisable to make a m complete division ( l&1 & to secure e man's prop]ty aga9/ violation by ! mo/ p[]ful sanctions4 #8,x might be urg$ p]haps1 by "s objectors1 t z ! f]tility ( ! l& increas$1 & v>i\s accid5ts occurr$1 ! %>es ( "s m5 might be mu* m ?an suffici5t = _! support2 & t :5 ! reign ( self-love 0 once e/abli%$1 !y w\ld n di/ribute _! surplus produce )\t "s comp5sation 9 return4 ,x w\ld be obs]v$ 9 answ]1 t ?is 0 an inconv5i5ce greatly to be lam5t$2 b t x 0 an evil :i* w\ld be> no comp>ison to ! black tra9 ( di/resses :i* w\ld inevitably be occasion$ by ! insecurity ( prop]ty2 t ! quantity ( food :i* "o man c\ld consume1 0 necess>ily limit$ by ! n>r[ capacity ( ! human /oma*2 t x 0 n c]ta9ly probable t he %\ld ?r[ away ! re/2 & if he ex*ang$ 8 surplus produce = ! lab\r ( o!rs1 ?is w\ld be bett] ?an t ^! o!rs %\ld absolutely />ve4 #8,x seems highly probable !re=e1 t an adm9i/ration ( prop]ty n v diff]5t f t :i* prevails 9 civiliz$ /ates at pres5t w\ld be e/abli%$ z ! be/ ?\gh inadequate rem$y = ! evils :i* 7 press+ on ! society4 #8,! next subject :i* w\ld come "u discussion1 intimately connect$ ) ! prec$+1 is ! comm]ce ( ! sexes4 ,x w\ld be urg$ by ^? :o _h turn$ _! att5tion to ! true cause ( ! difficulties "u :i* ! community lab\r$1 t :ile e man felt secure t all 8 *ildr5 w\ld be well provid$ = by g5]al b5evol5ce1 ! p[]s ( ! e>? w\ld be absolutely inadequate to produce food = ! population :i* w\ld inevitably ensue2 t ev5 if ! :ole att5tion & lab\r ( ! society 7 direct$ to ?is sole po9t1 & if by ! mo/ p]fect security ( prop]ty1 & e o!r enc\ragem5t t c\ld be ?\ght (1 ! greate/ possible increase ( produce 7 ye>ly obta9$2 yet /ill ! increase ( food w\ld by no means keep pace ) ! mu* m rapid increase ( population2 t "s *eck to population !re=e 0 imp]i\sly call$ =2 t ! mo/ natural & obvi\s *eck seem$ to be to make e man provide = 8 own *ildr52 t ?is w\ld op]ate 9 "s respect z a measure & a guide 9 ! increase ( population1 z x might be expect$ t no man w\ld br+ be+s into ! _w = :om he c\ld n f9d ! means ( support2 t :]e ?is not)/&+ 0 ! case1 x seem$ necess>y = ! example ( o!rs1 t ! disgrace & inconv5i5ce att5d+ su* a conduct %\ld fall ^u t individual :o _h ?us inconsid]ately plung$ himself & 8 innoc5t *ildr5 into want & mis]y4 #8,! in/itution ( m>riage1 or at lea/ ( "s express or impli$ obligation on e man to support 8 own *ildr51 seems to be ! natural result ( ^! reason+s 9 a community "u ! difficulties t we h suppos$4 #8,:5 ^! two fundam5tal laws ( society1 ! security ( prop]ty1 & ! in/itution ( m>riage 7 once e/abli%$1 inequality ( conditions mu/ necess>ily foll[4 ,^? :o 7 born aft] ! division ( prop]ty w\ld come into a _w already possess$4 ,if _! p>5ts f hav+ too l>ge a family 7 unable to give !m suffici5t = _! support1 :at c\ld !y d 9 a _w :]e e ?+ 0 appropriat$8 ,we h se5 ! fatal effects t w\ld result to society if e man _h a valid claim to an equal %>e ( ! produce ( ! e>?4 ,! memb]s ( a family :i* 0 gr[n too l>ge = ! orig9al division ( l& appropriat$ to x1 c\ld n !n dem& a "p ( ! surplus produce ( o!rs z a debt ( ju/ice4 ,x has appe>$ t f ! inevitable laws ( human nature "s human be+s w be expos$ to want4 ,^! are ! unhappy p]sons :o 9 ! great lott]y ( life h drawn a blank4 ,! numb] ( ^! p]sons w\ld soon exce$ ! ability ( ! surplus produce to supply4 ,moral m]it is a v difficult crit]ion except 9 extreme cases4 ,! own]s ( surplus produce w\ld 9 g5]al seek "s m obvi\s m>k ( di/9ction2 & x seems to be bo? natural & j1 t except ^u p>ticul> occasions _! *oice %\ld fall ^u ^? :o 7 able1 & pr(ess$ !mselves will+ to ex]t _! /r5g? 9 procur+ a fur!r surplus produce1 :i* w\ld at once b5efit ! community1 & enable ! proprietors to af=d assi/ance to great] numb]s4 ,all :o 7 9 want ( food w\ld be urg$ by imp]i\s necessity to (f] _! lab\r 9 ex*ange = ?is article1 s absolutely necess>y to exi/5ce4 ,! fund appropriat$ to ! ma9t5ance ( lab\r w\ld be ! aggregate quantity ( food possess$ by ! own]s ( l& beyond _! own consumption4 ,:5 ! dem&s ^u ?is fund 7 great & num]\s x w\ld naturally be divid$ into v small %>es4 ,lab\r w\ld be ill paid4 ,m5 w\ld (f] to "w = a b>e subsi/5ce2 & ! re>+ ( families w\ld be *eck$ by sickness & mis]y4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 ?is fund 0 increas+ fa/2 :5 x 0 great 9 proportion to ! numb] ( claimants1 x w\ld be divid$ 9 mu* l>g] %>es4 ,no man w\ld ex*ange 8 lab\r )\t receiv+ an ample quantity ( food 9 return4 ,lab\r]s w\ld live 9 ease & com=t1 & w\ld consequ5tly be able to re> a num]\s & vigor\s (fspr+4 #8,on ! /ate ( ?is fund ! happ9ess or ! degree ( mis]y1 prevail+ among ! l[] classes ( p 9 e kn[n /ate1 at pres5t *iefly dep5ds2 & on ?is happ9ess or degree ( mis]y dep5ds pr9cipally ! increase1 /ation>9ess1 or decrease ( population4 #8,& ?us x appe>s1 t a society con/itut$ accord+ to ! mo/ beautiful =m t imag9ation c conceive1 ) b5evol5ce = its mov+ pr9ciple in/ead ( self-love1 & ) e evil disposition 9 all its memb]s correct$ by reason1 n =ce1 w\ld f ! inevitable laws ( nature1 & n f any orig9al depravity ( man1 or ( human in/itutions1 deg5]ate 9 a v %ort p]iod into a society con/ruct$ ^u a plan n ess5tially diff]5t f t :i* prevails 9 e kn[n /ate at pres5t2 a society divid$ into a class ( proprietors & a class ( lab\r]s1 & ) self-love = ! ma9spr+ ( ! great ma*9e2 we may1 !re=e1 v5ture to pron\nce ) c]ta9ty1 t if ,mr4 ,godw9's sy/em ( society 7 e/abli%$ 9 its utmo/ p]fection1 in/ead ( myriads ( c5turies1 n ?irty ye>s c\ld elapse be=e its utt] de/ruction f ! simple pr9ciple ( population4' ,n to insi/ on ! absurdity1 ) :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us seems to be enam\r$1 ( believ+ t ! *ange "h pr$ict$ w\ld be ! consequ5ce ( ! inevitable laws ( nature1 n ( any inh]5t depravity 9 ! human m9d1 :5 x is evid5t t ! :ole mis*ief orig9ates 9 ! folly & head/rong passions ( ! individuals compos+ ?is extraord9>y society1 all ! memb]s ( :i* are actuat$ by ! pure/ motives ( reason & virtue1 ,i %all at once suppose a /ate ( society n inde$ p]fect1 b equal1 & ) self-love1 & a little common s5se1 in/ead ( b5evol5ce & p]fect wisdom1 = its mov+ pr9ciples2 & see :e!r x w\ld n be possible = su* a /ate ( practical equality1 admitt+ nei!r pov]ty nor ri*es1 to la/ m ?an #8?irty ye>s1 be=e its utt] de/ruction f ! simple pr9ciple ( population4' ,! "q is1 if ,i und]/& x rightly1 h[ t pr9ciple alone 7,i d n ent] into ! g5]al /ructure1 f\ndations1 or purposes ( civil society1 ,i propose to exam9e ! "q only z a bran* ( political economy1 or z x relates to ! physical su/5ance ( mank9d1 :i* is ! po9t ( view 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has treat$ x7 h[ ,i say t pr9ciple imp]i\sly requires1 t !re %\ld be "o class ( ! community1 ready to p]i% ( want except z !y are kept f x by sev]e & unremitt+ ex]tion1 & ano!r class liv+ 9 ease & luxury = no o!r purpose ?an to keep ! good ?+s ( ?is life f ! fir/ class1 because if !y 7 admitt$ to a %>e ( !m !y w\ld be imm$iately subject$ to great] want & h>d%ips ?an ev]4 ,x is to be rememb]$ t ,mr4 ,mal?us "h pret5ds to br+ =w>d a new !ory ( prop]ty2 to h add$ ! key-/one to ! ar* ( political society1 :i*1 he says1 0 9 dang] ( fall+ )\t x2 to en=ce ! rights ( ! ri*1 & set aside ! claims ( ! poor z false & unf\nd$2 & by %ew+ h[ ! di/9ctions ( prop]ty are imm$iately connect$ ) ! physical nature & v exi/5ce ( mank9d 9 a way t _h n be5 suppos$ be=e1 to po9t out ! necessity ( arm+ ! law ) new rig\r1 & /eel+ ! he>t ) fre% obduracy to second ! decisions ( 8 pragmatical philosophy4 ,! laws ( ,engl& recognize ! "r ( ! poor man to live by 8 lab\r2 ,mr4 ,mal?us d5ies ?is "r1 & holds x up to ridicule4 ,! "q is1 :i* ( !m we %all believe4 ,i %all !re=e exam9e ! subject freely1 hav+ s good an au?ority on my side4 ,all t ,i c f9d ,mr4 ,mal?us has discov]$ is1 t x w\ld be necess>y 9 ! progress ( society1 9 ord] to /ave (f ! evils ( population1 to make a regulation1 t e man %\ld be oblig$ to "w = a subsi/5ce1 & to provide = 8 own *ildr54 ,a great matt] truly6 ,b hav+ all[$ to ,mr4 ,mal?us t ^! two regulations w\ld be necess>y 9 ! common c\rse ( ?+s1 ,i _c at ! same "t help ?9k+ t !y w\ld also be suffici5t--to av]t ! approa* ( fam9e1 :i* is ! po9t at issue4 ,i c easily und]/& if e man _h a valid claim to an equal %>e ( ! produce ( ! e>?1 t ?is ab/ract unqualifi$ "r w\ld lead to great inconv5i5ces--b n :5 t ab/ract "r is clogg$ ) ! condition1 t he %\ld "w = 8 %>e ( x4 ,i c also admit t ,i c h no claim to ! surplus produce ( ano!r )\t "s comp5sation 9 return4 ,?is w\ld c]ta9ly be h>d4 ,b x does n appe> 7^u ! face ( ! argum5t7 h[ ,i %\ld !re=e h no claim to ! produce ( my own indu/ry2 or h[ any o!r p]son has a "r to =ce me to "w = him )\t mak+ me :at comp5sation ,i ?9k fit4 ,he has a "r to 8 e/ate1 ,i h a "r to my lab\r4 ,z to any produce1 :e!r surplus or n1 :i* he may raise f x1 he has a "r to keep x to himself2 z to t :i* ,i raise = him1 x seems to be a subject ( volunt>y agreem5t4 ,aga91 if a man :o is z indu/ri\s z myself1 & equally reaps ! b5efit ( 8 indu/ry *uses to h ! additional solace ( a wife & family1 z he has all ! fun1 ,i see no reason :y he %\ld n h all ! tr\ble2 x is nei!r fair nor equal t ,i %\ld make a drudge ( myself1 or be put to inconv5i5ce = ! sake ( 8 amusem5ts4 ,let u see !n h[ ! argum5t /&s 9 ?is /age ( x4 ,! reason :i* appe>$ = n all[+ to e man a valid claim to an equal %>e ( ! produce ( ! e>? 01 t ! admission ( su* a claim w\ld only be an excuse = idl5ess4 ,! extravagant1 ! wor?less1 & indol5t w\ld ?us prey ^u ! hone/ & labori\s "p ( ! community4 7,we are suppos+ a case :]e e evil disposition & orig9al depravity _h n be5 completely eradicat$ by reason & philosophy47 ,ev5 if no su* *>act]s exi/$1 !y w\ld h>dly fail to be produc$ by hav+ su* f9e enc\ragem5t giv5 !m4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if e "o 0 at lib]ty to saddle 8 neighb\r or ! community ) z _m *ildr5 z he pleas$1 !re w\ld ei!r be no suffici5t *eck to ! inord9ate increase ( population1 or at lea/ any "o p]son :o got ! />t 9 ! race ( matrimony w\ld h x 9 8 p[] to deprive ! o!rs ( _! "r to ! surplus produce ( _! lab\r by claim+ x = 8 family4 ,x is necess>y !n to prev5t ! imposition ( any "o's fa/5+ himself & *ildr5 on ano!r = support1 t !re %\ld be a c]ta9 appropriation ( ! common /ock2 t is1 t ea* man's claim ^u x %\ld be 9 proportion to ! %>e he _h 9 increas+ x4 ,! next consid]ation is :e!r ) ?is hold ^u him1 y w\ld n be able to make him effectually ex]t himself1 & at ! same "t prev5t him f hav+ m *ildr5 ?an he c\ld ma9ta91 ! same all-p[]ful /imulus ( self-int]e/ equally c\nt]act+ 8 indol5ce & 8 indiscretion4 ,mr4 ,mal?us says t ! true cause ( ! difficulties "u :i* ! community w\ld lab\r1 w\ld be ! excessive t5d5cy to population1 aris+ f ! security felt by e man t 8 *ildr5 w\ld be well provid$ = by ! g5]al b5evol5ce3 by tak+ away ?is security !n1 & impos+ ! task ( ma9ta9+ !m ^u himself1 y remove ! only cause ( ! unavoidable t5d5cy ( population to excess1 & ( all ! confusion t w\ld ensue1 by mak+ 8 selfi%ness & 8 indol5ce op]ate z direct *ecks on 8 s5sual prop5sities4 ,he w\ld be ti$ to 8 good behavi\r z effectually z a c\ntry fell[ is at pres5t by be+ b\nd 9 a p5alty ( tw5ty p\nds to ! p>i% = e ba/>d *ild t he gets4 ,if e man's e>n+s 7 9 proportion to 8 ex]tions1 if 8 %>e ( ! necess>ies1 ! com=ts1 or ev5 ! sup]fluities ( life 7 d]iv$ f ! produce ( 8 own toil1 or +5uity1 or det]m9$ by equitable comp5sation1 ,i _c conceive h[ !re c\ld be any great] security = regul>ity ( conduct & a g5]al _s ( indu/ry 9 ! sev]al memb]s ( ! community1 z f> z 0 consi/5t ) heal? & ! real enjoym5t ( life4 ,if ^! pr9ciples are n suffici5t to ensure ! good ord] ( society 9 su* circum/ances1 ,i %\ld l to "k :at are ! pr9ciples by :i* x is en=c$ at pres5t4 ,!y are no?+ m ?an ! regul> connection betwe5 indu/ry & its rew>d1 & ! additional *>ge or lab\r to :i* a man necess>ily subjects himself by be+ encumb]$ ) a family4 ,! only diff]5ce is 9 ! proportion betwe5 ! rew>d1 & ! ex]tion1 or ! rate at :i* ! paym5t ( lab\r is fix$4 ,s f> !n we see no v press+ symptoms ( ! dissolution ( ! society1 or ( any viol5t dep>ture f ?is sy/em ( dec5t equality1 f ! sole pr9ciple ( population4 ,yet we h n hi!rto got 79 ! regul> c\rse ( ! argum5t7 s f> z ! di/9ction ( a class ( lab\r]s1 & a class ( proprietors4 ,x may be urg$ p]haps t no?+ b extreme want or mis]y c furni% a /imulus suffici5tly /rong to produce #8! lab\r necess>y = ! support ( an ext5d$ population1' or c\nt]act ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us himself admits t #8! mo/ con/ant & be/ direct$ ef=ts ( indu/ry are to be f\nd among a class ( p above ! class ( ! wret*$ly poor1' among ^? :o h some?+ to lose1 & some?+ to ga91 & :o1 happ5 :at w1 _c be worse (f ?an !y are4 ,he also admits t x is among ?is middl+ class ( p1 t we are to look = mo/ in/ances ( self-d5ial1 prud5ce1 & a compet5t resi/ance to ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,i d n !re=e und]/& ei!r ! weight or consi/5cy ( ! *>ge :i* he br+s aga9/ ,pa9e ( hav+ fall5 into ! mo/ fundam5tal errors respect+ ! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t by conf\nd+ ! affairs ( ,europe ) ^? ( ,am]ica4 ,if ! p 9 ,am]ica are n =c$ to lab\r 7& !re are no p m indu/ri\s7 by extreme pov]ty1 if !y are n =c$ to be prud5t 7& _! prud5ce is ,i believe equal to _! indu/ry7 by ! scant9ess ( ! soil1 or ! unequal di/ribution ( its produce1 no matt] :e!r ! /ate is old or new1 :e!r ! population is increas+ or /ation>y1 ! example proves equally 9 all cases t wret*$ness is n ! s9e qua non ( indu/ry1 & t ! way to h9d] p f tak+ desp]ate /eps is n to involve !m 9 despair4 ,! curr5t ( our daily life1 ! spr+s ( our activity or =titude1 may be suppli$ z well f hope z fe>1 f #8*e]ful & confid5t ?\ghts' z ! app>ition ( fam9e /alk+ j beh9d u4 ,! m]*ant att5ds to 8 bus9ess1 settles 8 acc\nts1 & answ]s 8 correspond5ts z dilig5tly & punctually z ! %op-keep]4 ,! %op-keep] m9ds 8 cu/om]s1 & puffs (f 8 goods1 tells m lies1 is a great] drudge1 & gets less = 8 pa9s ?an ! m]*ant4 ,! %oeblack piques himself ^u giv+ ! la/ poli% to a g5tleman's %oes1 & gets a p5ny = 8 tr\ble4 ,9 all ^! cases1 x is n /rictly ! proportion betwe5 ! ex]tion & ! object1 nei!r hope nor fe> 9 ! ab/ract1 t det]m9es ! degree ( our ex]tions1 b ! balance ( our hopes & fe>s1 ! diff]5ce t x w make to u 9 our situation :e!r we ex]t ourselves to ! utmo/ or n1 & ! impossibility ( turn+ our lab\r to any bett] acc\nt t habitually regulates our conduct4#bi ,we all d ! be/ = ourselves t we c4 ,?is is at lea/ a g5]al rule4--,b let u suppose1 ?\gh ,i d n ?9k ,mr4 ,mal?us has ?r[n any new or /rik+ light on ! way1 9 :i* su* a *ange w\ld be br\ght ab\t1 t x is f\nd necess>y to make a regul> division ( ! l&1 & t a class ( proprietors & a class ( lab\r]s is consequ5tly e/abli%$4 ,let u see 9 ?is case :at proportion ( ! surplus produce ( ! gr\nd might be suppos$ to fall to ! %>e ( ! lab\r]1 or :e!r if any ?+ m 0 all[$ him ?an :at 0 j en\gh to keep him alive & enable him to /agg] ?r\gh ! tasks ( ! day1 bo? ri* & poor 7b especially ! latt]7 w\ld n suff] griev\sly f all su* impi\s & inhuman attempts1 z our au?or aft]w>ds calls !m1 to rev]se ! laws ( nature1 or decrees ( ,provid5ce 7:i* y please7 #8by :i* "s human be+s are inevitably expos$ to want4' ,i %all argue ! "q solely on ! gr\nd /at$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,i %all suppose t e proprietor has an absolute "r to 8 prop]ty1 & to ! :ole produce ( 8 own ex]tions4 ,!re are two o!r que/ions to be consid]$1 namely1 :e!r ! "r to ! lab\r ( o!rs & to ! produce ( _! lab\r atta*es to ! possession ( ! soil1 secondly1 if t is n ! case1 to :at proportion ( ! produce ( ! gr\nd ! lab\r] is naturally entitl$ by 8 ex]tions4 ,mr4 ,mal?us inf]s t f ! e/abli%m5t ( ! two fundam5tal laws1 security ( prop]ty1 & ! in/itution ( m>riage1 inequality ( conditions mu/ necess>ily foll[4 ,i confess ,i d n see ?is necess>y consequ5ce4 ,i w\ld ask1 ^u :at plea ,mr4 ,mal?us succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ ^! two fundam5tal laws1 b because !y 7 necess>y & compet5t to /imulate ! ex]tions & re/ra9 ! passions ( ! community at l>ge1 t is1 to ma9ta9 a g5]al practical equality1 to regulate ea* p]son's indulg5ces accord+ to _! indu/ry1 to lay an ev5 tax ^u e man1 & ?us prev5t ! return ( fraud1 viol5ce1 confusion1 want & mis]y4 ,grant t ! mo/ fatal effects w\ld result to society1 if e man _h a valid claim to an equal %>e ( ! produce ( ! e>?2 x by no means foll[s t ! same fatal effects w\ld result to society f all[+ to e man a valid claim to a %>e ( ! produce ( ! e>? proportion$ to 8 lab\r4 ,yet ,i d\bt :e!r any great inequality c\ld subsi/1 :ile ea* man _h ?is valid claim4 ,x is "o ?+ to h a "r to ! produce ( y\r own ex]tions1 & ano!r to h a "r to ! produce ( ! e>?1 t is1 ( ! lab\r ( o!rs4 ,x is s f> f be+ fair to apply ! same reason+ to ^! two ?+s1 t ! evils :i* w\ld be ! necess>y consequ5ces ( ! "o1 _c possibly result f ! o!r4 ,! "o is a direct contradiction to ! o!r4 ,x is on ?is di/9ction 9 fact1 t all prop]ty & all society is orig9ally f\nd$4 ,by mak+ x equally ! int]e/ ( ea* individual to ex]t himself1 y 9 all probability secure an equal degree ( indu/ry & com=t 9 ea* individual4 ,at lea/1 a society =m$ ^u ?is plan w\ld h z fair a *ance ( realis+ all ! advantages ( :i* x 0 capable1 ) z few deviations f ! orig9al direction & design1 z a society1 :]e only a less degree ( equality 0 possible1 w\ld h ( com+ up to its orig9al idea4 ,indu/ry & regul>ity ( behavi\r mu/ ga9 gr\nd1 :]e ^! habits 7 en=c$ by ! g5]al example ( ! :ole society1 & :]e ! sacrifice to be made 0 less1 & ! rew>d m c]ta94 ,i might appeal to ! hi/ory ( all c\ntries 9 pro( ( ?is4 ,indu/ry fl\ri%es mo/ 9 ^? c\ntries1 :]e !re is ! greate/ equality ( conditions1 & :]e 9 consequ5ce in/ances ( extreme di/ress c r>ely occur4 ,! excessive depression ( ! l[] class ( ! community c only 7by tak+ away ! spr+ ( hope1 & mak+ x ne>ly impossible = !m to fall l[]17 di%e>t5 indu/ry1 & make !m reg>dless ( consequ5ces4 ,x _c be laid d[n z an axiom1 t y animate indu/ry1 9 proportion z y take away its rew>d4 ,x may be said t ! poor w n g ?r\gh extreme h>d%ips b f ! fe> ( />v+4 ,i "k no reason :y su* h>d%ips are necess>y b because "o man is oblig$ to d ! "w ( sev]al4--,^! g5]al obs]vations are n set aside by suppos+ ! "r ( prop]ty to be e/abli%$4 ,all t ,i c und]/& by a "r ( prop]ty is a "r 9 any "o to cultivate a piece ( l&1 be x m or less1 & a "r at ! same "t to prev5t any "o else f cultivat+ x1 or reap+ ! produce4 ,?is1 9 :atev] way a man comes by x1 is ! utmo/ ext5t ( ?is "r4 #8,^? :o 7 born aft] ! division ( prop]ty1' says ,mr4 ,mal?us1 #8w\ld come into a _w already possess$4' ,h[ ! :ole _w %\ld come to be possess$ imm$iately aft] ! division ( prop]ty ,i d n und]/&4 #8,if _! p>5ts1 f hav+ too l>ge a family1 7 unable to give !m suffici5t = _! support1 :at c\ld !y d 9 a _w1 :]e e ?+ 0 appropriat$8' ,j n[ ! _w1 & at pres5t1 e ?+ 9 x is appropriat$4 #8,we h se5 ! fatal effects t w\ld result to society1 if e man _h a valid claim to an equal %>e ( ! produce ( ! e>?4' ,?is has be5 answ]$4 #8,! memb]s ( a family :i* 0 gr[n too l>ge = ! orig9al division ( l& appropriat$ to x c\ld n !n dem& a "p ( ! surplus produce ( o!rs z a debt ( ju/ice4' ,c]ta9ly n4 ,!y w\ld h no "r to x1 because "o man w\ld h no "r to ano!r man's prop]ty2 b t "r1 z f> z relates to ! surplus produce1 is n back$ by ! necessity ( ! case1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld lead u to suppose1 or because e ?+ is already appropriat$4 #8,x has appe>$ t1 f ! inevitable laws ( human nature1 "s be+s w be expos$ to want4' ,t is ! "q4 #8,! numb] ( ^? p]sons w\ld soon exce$ ! ability ( ! surplus produce to supply4' ,i believe s1 if !y dep5d$ on ! surplus produce ( ! lab\r ( ! ri* to supply !m4 ,b ! long & ! %ort ( x is t ^! labori\s l&hold]s1 ^! own]s ( surplus produce1 f9d+ t _! own ex]tions c\ld n supply all _! own wants1 & at ! same "t keep pace ) _! b5evol5ce to ^? unhappy p]sons1 :o 9 ! great lott]y ( life _h drawn a blank1 w\ld call to _! aid su* ( ^! z pr(ess$ !mselves able & will+ to ex]t _! /r5g? 9 procur+ a fur!r surplus produce1 :i* w\ld enable ! proprietors to af=d assi/ance to great] numb]s1 t is1 out ( ! produce ( _! own lab\r1 n out ( t ( ! proprietors4 ,to he> ,mr4 ,mal?us talk1 "o w\ld suppose t ! ri* 7 really a v h>d-work+1 ill-us$ p1 :o are n suff]$ to enjoy ! e>n+s ( _! hone/ indu/ry 9 quiet by a set ( tr\blesome1 unsatisfi$1 luxuri\s1 idle p call$ ! poor4 ,or "o might suppose t a l&$ e/ate 0 a ma*9e t did its own "w2 or t x 0 l a l>ge plum-cake1 :i* ! own] might at once cut up into slices1 & ei!r eat !m himself1 or give !m away to o!rs1 j z he pleas$4 ,9 ?is case ,i grant t ! poor might be said to dep5d entirely ^u ! b\nty or surplus produce ( ! ri*2 & z !y w\ld h no tr\ble 9 procur+ _! %>e b m]ely t ( ask+ = x1 _! dem&s w\ld no d\bt be a little unreasonable1 & 9 %ort1 if !y 7 compli$ )1 ! e/ate1 ! surplus produce1 or ! plumb-cake 7call x :i* y w7 w\ld soon be gone4 ,! "q w\ld no long] be #8:e!r "o man %\ld give to ano!r t :i* he did n use himself3 b :e!r he %\ld give to 8 neighb\r ! food :i* 0 absolutely necess>y to 8 own exi/5ce4' ,b ,i _c admit t !y w\ld be r$uc$ to any su* necessity m]ely f all[+ to ! lab\r] z mu* ( ! additional produce ( ! gr\nd z he himself _h really add$ to x4 ,i repeat t ,i d n see h[ a man's reap+ ! produce1 & no m ?an ! produce ( 8 indu/ry1 c op]ate z an inducem5t to idl5ess1 or to ! excessive multiplication ( *ildr51 :5 not)/&+ all 8 indu/ry x is impossible he %\ld provide = !m )\t ei!r dim9i%+ 8 own com=ts1 or if ! population is already full1 plung+ !m & himself into want & mis]y4 ,?is addition to ! argum5t is l a foil to a sword--x prev5ts any dang]\s consequ5ces4 ,if ,i say to a numb] ( p1 t !y may ea* ( !m h z mu* ( a heap ( corn z !y desire1 ! :ole ( x w\ld v soon be bespoke1 b if ,i tell !m t !y may ea* ( !m h z mu* z !y c c>ry away !mselves1 !re might be en\gh to load !m all1 & ,i might h pl5ty left = my own consumption4 ,! ability & ! will+ness ( a man to lab\r1 7:5 ^! are made ! g5]al f\ndation ( 8 claim to ! produce ( ! e>?7 at once set b\nds to 8 own rapaci\s dem&s1 & effectually limit ! population4--,if ,mr4 ,mal?us _h %ewn t no?+ b extreme mis]y c excite to indu/ry or *eck population1 he w\ld !n h %ewn ! necessity ( su* a /ate4 ,b if x has appe>$ 9 v>i\s ways t !re is no connection betwe5 ^! ?+s1 or t if !re is1 x is directly contr>y to :at ,mr4 ,mal?us supposes x1 !n he has fail$ 9 8 attempt to regulate ! price ( lab\r by ! pr9ciple ( population1 or to prove t ?is %\ld be fix$ s l[1 z only j to keep ! lab\r] f />v+4 ,c]ta9ly any advance 9 ! price ( lab\r1 or a m equal di/ribution ( ! produce ( ! e>? w\ld enable a great] numb] ( p]sons to live 9 com=t1 & w\ld increase population2 b x is ! height ( absurdity1 z ,i h %ewn ov] & ov] aga91 to suppose t x w\ld lead to an excessive or unre/rict$ increase2 z if by mak+ p acqua9t$ ) com=t & dec5cy1 y 7 tea*+ !m to fall 9 love ) mis]y4 ,?is is ! real jut & be>+ ( ! "q4 ,! au?or ( ! ,essay1 to assi/ 8 argum5t1 transposes ! "q4 ,he repres5ts ! lab\r+ class ( ! community z a set ( useless1 sup]num]>y paup]s1 liv+ on *>ity1 or on ! lab\r ( ! indu/ri\s proprietor4 ,if ?is repres5tation _h any f\ndation1 ,i %\ld be ready to admit t ^! int]lop]s _h no claim on any "p ( ! surplus produce ( o!rs z a debt ( ju/ice4 ,!y mu/ owe e ?+ to fav\r1 & w\ld be entirely at ! m]cy ( _! b5efactors4 ,e read] mu/ p]ceive1 h[ little ?is acc\nt is 9 any degree ne> ! tru?4 ,! case is n t ( a p]son bo? will+ & able to lab\r = himself1 & imp>t+ freely to ano!r1 :o _h done no?+ to des]ve x1 a "p ( ! surplus produce ( ! soil1 b ( a p]son b>ga9+ ) ano!r to d all 8 "w = him1 & all[+ him z a bribe "p ( ! produce ( 8 own lab\r 9 return4 ,x is n !re=e a "q ( "r any m ?an x is a "q ( exp$i5cy1 b a "q ( p[] on "o side1 & ( necessity on ! o!r4 ,on ! degree ( p[]1 or on t ( ! necessity1 & on no?+ else1 w ! price ( lab\r dep5d4 ,mr4 ,mal?us some:]e talks ( a man's hav+ no "r to subsi/5ce :5 8 lab\r w n fairly pur*ase x4 ,?is ^w fairness conveys to my e>s no mean+ b t ( ! /ruggle betwe5 p[] & want1 j spok5 (4 #8,a man1' he says1 #8born into a _w already possess$1 if ! society d n want 8 lab\r1 has no claim ( "r to ! smalle/ portion ( food4' ,?is is1 z if ! "q 0 ( an individual1 pe/]+ a labori\s community = a job1 :5 !y d n want 8 assi/ance1 & n ( ! labori\s "p ( ! community dem&+ a small portion ( food or ! means ( subsi/5ce out ( ! surplus produce ( _! lab\r z a fair comp5sation = _! tr\ble6 ,i sometimes ?9k t ab/ruse subjects are be/ illu/rat$ by famili> examples1 & ,i %all accord+ly give "o4 ,suppose ,i h got possession ( an isl& :i* ,i ei!r took f somebody else1 or 0 ! fir/ to occupy4 ,b no matt] h[ ,i came by x1 ,i am 9 possession ( x1 & t is en\gh4 ,suppose !n ,i see ano!r p]son com+ t[>ds x ei!r 9 a canoe 7^! que/ions are always fir/ decid$ 9 a /ate v ne>ly approa*+ a /ate ( nature7 or swimm+ f "s o!r isl& z ,i conceive ei!r ) int5t to drive me f x1 or to defraud me ( ! produce ( my lab\r4 ,n[ ev5 all[+ t ,i _h m ?an en\gh = myself1 t "p ( my surplus produce 0 dev\r$ by f[ls or wild bea/s1 or t ,i ?rew x = sport into ! sea1 yet ,i %\ld cont5d t ,i h a "r1 a /rict "r 9 "o s5se ( ! ^w1 to take out a long pole1 & pu% ?is unfair intrud] f ! %ore1 & try to s9k 8 boat or himself 9 ! wat] to get rid ( him1 & def5d my own "r4 ,b suppose t in/ead ( 8 com+ to me1 ,i g to him1 & p]suade him to return ) me2 & t :5 ,i h got him home1 ,i want to set him to "w to d ei!r "p or ! :ole ( my bus9ess = me4 ,9 ?is case ,i %\ld conceive t he is at lib]ty ei!r to "w or refuse work+ j z he ?9ks prop]1 to "w on :at t]ms he ?9ks prop]1 to receive only a small "p1 or ! half1 or m ?an half ! produce z he pleases2 or if ,i d n *use to agree to 8 t]ms1 ,i mu/ d my "w myself4 ,:at possible "r h ,i ov] him8 ,8 "r to 8 lib]ty is j z good z my "r to my prop]ty4 ,x is an excell5t *eveux-de-fris1 & if he is z idle z ,i am lazy1 he w make 8 m>ket ( x4 ,i say !n t ?is orig9al "r cont9ues 9 all /ages ( society1 unless :]e x has be5 specifically giv5 up2 & acts z a c\nt]poise to ! insol5ce ( prop]ty4 ,if inde$ ! poor w "w = ! ri* at a c]ta9 rate1 !y are n b\nd to employ o!rs :o dem& high] wages1 or a great] numb] ?an !y want3 b z x is pla9 t !y mu/ ei!r "w !mselves1 or get o!rs to "w = !m1 ov] :om !y h no "r :atev]1 ,i cont5d t ! mass ( ! lab\r+ community h always a "r to /rike1 to dem& :at wages !y please2 ! lea/ t !y c dem& is en\gh to support !m & _! families2 & ! real conte/ w be betwe5 ! av]sion ( ! ri* to lab\r1 & ( ! poor to fam9e4 ,?is seems to be ! philosophy ( ! "q4 ,x is also ! _s ( ! laws ( ,engl&1 :i* h left a provision = ! poor2 wisely consid]+1 no d\bt1 t !y :o receiv$ _! all f ! lab\r ( o!rs 7 b\nd to provide out ( _! sup]fluities = ! necessities ( su* z 7 9 want4 ,if x be said t ?is pr9ciple w lead to extreme abuse 9 practice1 ,i answ]1 ,no1 = !re is h>dly any "o1 :o w live 9 dep5d5ce1 or on casualties1 if he c help x4 ,! *eck to ! abuse is suffici5tly provid$ 9 ! mis]able prec>i\sness & disgu/+ nature ( ! rem$y4 ,b if f ! extreme inequality ( conditions1 t is1 f "o "p ( ! community hav+ be5 able to engross all ! advantages ( society to !mselves1 s t !y c trample on ! o!rs at pleasure1 ! poor are r$uc$ s l[ 9 intellect & feel+ z to be indiff]5t to e consid]ation ( ! k9d1 nei!r w !y be re/ra9$ f foll[+ _! incl9ations by ,mr4 ,mal?us's gr9d+ law ( necessity1 by ! abolition ( ! poor laws1 or by ! prospect ( see+ _! *ildr5 />v+ at ! doors ( ! ri*4 ,x is n by _! own fault alone t !y h fall5 into ?is degradation2 ^? :o h br\ght !m into x ought to be answ]able = "s ( ! consequ5ces4 ,! way to obviate ^? consequ5ces is n by ob/9ately increas+ ! pressure1 b by less5+ x4 ,x is n my bus9ess to inquire h[ a society =m$ ^u ! simple plan above-m5tion$ might be suppos$ to deg5]ate 9 consequ5ce ( ! diff]5t passions1 follies1 vices1 & circum/ances ( mank9d1 into a /ate ( excessive inequality & wret*$ness3 x is suffici5t = my purpose to h %ewn1 t su* a *ange 0 n r5d]$ necess>y by ! sole pr9ciple ( population1 or t x w\ld n be absolutely impossible = a /ate ( actual equality to la/ #8?irty ye>s' )\t produc+ ! total ov]?r[ & de/ruction ( ! society4 ,equality produces no su* madd5+ effects on ! pr9ciple ( population1 nor is x a ?+1 any approa*es to :i* mu/ be fatal to human happ9ess1 & are univ]sally to be dread$4 ,! connection !re=e betwe5 t degree ( inequality1 :i* t]m9ates 9 extreme vice & mis]y1 & ! necess>y re/ra9ts on population1 is n s obvi\s or indissoluble1 z to give ,mr4 ,mal?us a "r to #8qualify' ! luxuries ( ! ri*1 & ! di/resses ( ! poor z ! inevitable consequ5ces ( ! fundam5tal laws ( nature1 & z necess>y to ! v exi/5ce ( society4 ,i %all "h take ! lib]ty ( quot+ ! two foll[+ passages f ,mr4 ,mal?us's ,essay1 :i* seem exactly to confirm my ideas on ! subject1 only bett] express$1 & /at$ 9 a mu* neat] mann]4 #8,9 mo/ c\ntries1 among ! l[] classes ( p1 !re appe>s to be some?+ l a /&>d ( wret*$ness1 a po9t bel[ :i*1 !y w n cont9ue to m>ry & propagate _! species4 ,?is /&>d is diff]5t 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 & is =m$ by v>i\s concurr+ circum/ances ( soil1 climate1 gov]nm5t1 degree ( k1 & civilization1 c4 ,! pr9cipal circum/ances :i* contribute to raise x1 are1 lib]ty1 security ( prop]ty1 ! spread ( k1 & a ta/e = ! conv5i5ces & ! com=ts ( life4 ,^? :i* contribute pr9cipally to l[] x are despotism & ignorance4' ,= :at purpose did ,mr4 ,mal?us write 8 book8 #8,9 an attempt to bett] ! condition ( ! l[] classes ( society1 our object %\ld be to raise ?is /&>d z high z possible1 by cultivat+ a _s ( indep5d5ce1 a dec5t pride1 & a ta/e = cleanl9ess & com=t among ! poor4 ,^! habits w\ld be be/ inculcat$ by a sy/em ( g5]al education &1 :5 /rongly fix$1 w\ld be ! mo/ p[]ful means ( prev5t+ _! m>ry+ ) ! prospect ( be+ oblig$ to =feit su* advantages2 & w\ld consequ5tly raise !m ne>] to ! middle classes ( society4' ,yet ,mr4 ,mal?us else:]e attempts to prove t ! pressure ( population on ! means ( subsi/5ce c only be kept back by a sy/em ( t]ror & fam9e1 z ! pressure ( a cr[d is only kept back by ! soldi]s' bayonets4 ,i h ?us endeav\r$ to answ] ! play ( words1 by :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us und]takes to prove t ! ri* h an absolute "r to ! disposal ( ! :ole ( ! surplus produce ( ! lab\r ( o!rs4 ,aft] ?is prep>ation1 ,i %all v5ture to tru/ ! read]'s imag9ation ) ! passages1 9 :i* he tries to put d[n private *>ity1 & to prove ! "r ( ! ri* 7:5ev] !y conv5i5tly c7 to />ve ! poor4 ,!y are v pretty passages4 #8,!re is "o "r1 :i* man has g5]ally be5 ?\ght to possess1 :i* ,i am confid5t he nei!r does1 nor c1 possess1 a "r to subsi/5ce :5 8 lab\r w n fairly pur*ase x4 ,our laws inde$ say1 t he has ?is "r1 & b9d ! society to furni% employm5t & food to ^? :o _c get !m 9 ! regul> m>ket2 b 9 s do+1 !y attempt to rev]se ! laws ( nature2 & x is1 9 consequ5ce1 to be expect$1 n only t !y %\ld fail 9 _! object1 b t ! poor :o 7 int5d$ to be b5efit$1 %\ld suff] mo/ cruelly f ?is inhuman deceit :i* is practis$ ^u !m4 #8,a man :o is born into a _w already possess$1 if he _c get subsi/5ce f 8 p>5ts on :om he has a j dem&1 & if ! society d n want 8 lab\r1 has no claim ( "r to ! smalle/ portion ( food1 &1 9 fact1 has no bus9ess to be :]e he is4 ,at nature's mighty fea/ !re is no vacant cov] = him4 ,%e tells him to be gone1 & w quickly execute h] own ord]s1 if he d n "w ^u ! compassion ( "s ( h] gue/s4 ,if ^! gue/s get up & make room = him1 o!r intrud]s imm$iately appe> dem&+ ! same fav\r4 ,! report ( a provision = all t come1 fills ! hall ) num]\s claimants4 ,! ord] & h>mony ( ! fea/ is di/urb$1 ! pl5ty t be=e reign$ is *ang$ into sc>city2 & ! happ9ess ( ! gue/s is de/roy$ by ! spectacle ( mis]y & dep5d5ce 9 e "p ( ! hall1 & by ! clamor\s importunity ( ^?1 :o are ju/ly enrag$ at n f9d+ ! provision :i* !y _h be5 taught to expect4 ,! gue/s le>n too late _! error1 9 c\nt]act+ ^? /rict ord]s to all intrud]s1 issu$ by ! great mi/ress ( ! fea/1 :o1 wi%+ t all h] gue/s %\ld h pl5ty1 & kn[+ t %e c\ld n provide = unlimit$ numb]s1 humanely refus$ to admit fre% com]s :5 h] table 0 already full4' ,?is is a v brilliant description1 & a pleas+ allegory4 ,our au?or luxuriates 9 ! de>? ( nature3 he _c conta9 8 triumph3 he frolics ) 8 subject 9 ! gaiety ( 8 he>t1 & 8 tongue gr[s wanton 9 praise ( fam9e4 ,b let u exam9e x n z a display ( imag9ation1 b z a piece ( reason+4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,i _c admit ! ass]tion t #8at nature's mighty fea/ !re is no vacant cov] = ! poor man4' ,!re are pl5ty ( vacant cov]s b t ! gue/s at ! head ( ! table h seiz$ ^u all ^? at ! l[] end1 be=e ! table 0 full4 ,or if !re 7 no vacant cov]1 x w\ld be no great matt]1 he only asks = ! crumbs :i* fall f ri* m5's tables1 & ! bones :i* !y ?r[ to _! dogs4 #8,%e 7nature7 tells him to be gone1 & w quickly execute h] own ord]s1 if he d n "w on ! compassion ( "s ( ! gue/s4' ,:5 ,i see a poor old man1 :o aft] a life ( unceas+ lab\r is oblig$ at la/ to beg 8 bread1 driv5 f ! door ( ! ri* man by a surly port]1 & half a doz5 sleek well-f$ dogs1 kept = ! pleasure ( _! ma/] or mi/ress1 jump+ up f ! fireside1 or b\nc+ out ( _! w>m k5nels ^u him1 ,i am1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us1 9 ! :ole ( ?is sc5e1 to fancy nature presid+ 9 p]son & execut+ h] own ord]s aga9/ ?is unwelcome intrud]1 :o z he is b5t fairly d\ble ) h>d lab\r1 & c no long] get employm5t 9 ! regul> m>ket1 has no claim ( "r 7z our au?or emphatically expresses x7 to ! smalle/ portion ( food1 & 9 fact has no bus9ess to be :]e he is4 ,! pref]5ce :i* is (t5 giv5 to ! inf]ior animals ov] ! human species by ! in/itutions & cu/oms ( society is bad en\gh4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us wi%es to g f>!r4 ,by ! in/itutions ( society a ri* man is at lib]ty to give 8 sup]abundance ei!r to ! poor or to 8 dogs4 ,mr4 ,mal?us w n all[ him ?is lib]ty1 b says t by ! laws ( nature he is b\nd to give x to 8 dogs1 because if we suff] ! poor to "w ^u our compassion at all1 ?is w only embold5 _! importunity1 #8& ! ord] & h>mony t be=e reign$ at nature's fea/ w be di/urb$ & *ang$ into want & confusion4' ,?is might probably be ! consequ5ce1 if ! ri*1 or ! *ief gue/s _h provid$ ! ent]ta9m5t = !mselves2 or if nature1 l a lib]al ho/ess1 _h k9dly provid$ x = !m1 at h] own prop] co/ & exp5ce1 )\t any obligations to ! poor4 ,x might be necess>y 9 ?is case = ^? :o _h ei!r provid$ ! fea/1 or be5 expressly invit$ to x1 to keep a pretty /rict h& ov] ^? idle & disord]ly p]sons1 to ^: importunity !re 0 no end4 ,b ! "q really is1 n :e!r all ^? %\ld be suppli$ :o press =w>d into ! hall )\t hav+ contribut$ any ?+ to ! pl5ty t ab\nds1 b :e!r aft] ! diff]5t gue/s h contribut$ l>gely1 ea* ( !m hav+ br\ght 8 %>e & m ?an 8 %>e1 ! proprietors ( ! mansion h a "r to turn !m all out aga91 & only leave a few scraps or co>se bits to be flung to !m out ( ! w9d[s1 or h&$ to !m outside ! door4 ,or :e!r if e man 0 all[$ to eat ! mess :i* he _h br\ght ) him 9 quiet1 he w\ld imm$iately g out1 & br+ 9 half a doz5 m1 s t he w\ld h no?+ left = himself1 & ! hall w\ld be in/antly ov]cr[d$4 ,?is /atem5t is1 ,i believe1 consid]ably ne>] ! tru? ?an ,mr4 ,mal?us's4 ,& if s1 we c h little difficulty 9 decid+ :e!r !re is any gr\nd = ,mr4 ,mal?us's appreh5sions ( ! dang] ( rais+ ! condition ( ! poor1 or reliev+ ! di/resses to :i*1 9 _! pres5t unnatural & unnecess>y /ate ( degradation1 !y are unavoidably subject4 #8,! spectacle ( mis]y & dep5d5ce' nev] arises f ! scant9ess ( ! provision1 or f ! ne>ly equal %>es1 9 :i* x is divid$1 giv+ enc\ragem5t to a great] numb] ( applicants2 = ^? helpless intrud]s1 aga9/ :om ,mr4 ,mal?us issues su* /rict ord]s1 namely ! ris+ g5]ation1 nev] come into ! _w till !y are s5t =1 & x is n likely t ^? :o f9d !mselves w>m 9 _! seats ) e ?+ com=table ab\t !m & no?+ to compla9 (1 %\ld :5 !re is really no room = fre% com]s1 s5d = m p to %ove !m out ( _! places1 & eat ! victuals out ( _! m\?s4 #8,! ,abb ,raynal has said t1 8,avant t\tes les loix sociales l'homme avoit le droit de subsi/]40 ,he might ) j z mu* propriety h said1 t be=e ! in/itution ( social laws1 e man _h a "r to live a hundr$ ye>s4 ,und\bt$ly he _h !n1 & has /ill1 a good "r to live a hundr$ ye>s1 nay a ?\s& if he c1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! "r ( o!rs to live2 b ! affair1 9 bo? cases1 is pr9cipally an affair ( p[]1 n ( "r4 ,social laws v greatly increase ?is p[]1 by enabl+ a mu* great] numb] to subsi/ ?an c\ld subsi/ )\t !m1 & s f> v greatly enl>ge le droit de subsi/]2 b nei!r be=e nor aft] ! in/itution ( social laws1 c\ld an unlimit$ numb] subsi/2 & be=e1 z well z s9ce1 he :o ceas$ to h ! p[]1 ceas$ to h ! "r4' ,9 ?is passage ,mr4 ,mal?us #8%>p5s 8 und]/&+ ^u 8 fl9ty he>t4' ,! logic is sm>t & lively & unemb>rass$3 x is n encumb]$ ) any ( ! awkw>d feel+s ( humanity4 ,aft] all1 he misses 8 aim4 ,= 8 argum5t proves t ! "r ( subsi/5ce or "o man's "r to live is only limit$ by its int]f]+ ) ! "r ( o!rs to live3 t is1 t a man has !n only no "r to live1 :5 !re is no?+ = him to live ^u2 9 :i* case ! "q becomes an affair ( p[]1 n ( "r4 ,b x is n ! "q :e!r ! proprietor %\ld />ve himself 9 ord] t ! lab\r] may live2 b :e!r ! proprietor has a "r to live 9 extravagance & luxury1 :ile ! lab\r] is />v+4 ,z to 8 absolute "r to ! produce ( ! soil1 t is to say1 ( ! lab\r ( o!rs1 we h se5 t he has no su* "r ei!r to ! :ole ( ! surplus produce1 or to z mu* ( x z he pleases4 ,) respect !n to ! %>e ( ! produce :i* ! lab\r] has a "r to dem&1 #8x is n likely t he %\ld ex*ange 8 lab\r1 )\t receiv+ a suffici5t quantity ( food 9 return1' to enable him to live1 unless ! "r ( ! proprietor to exact ! lab\r ( o!rs on :at t]ms he *uses1 is second$ by a k9d ( p[]1 :i* has v little connection ) ! p[] ( ! e>? to br+ =? no m produce4 ,z to ! "r ( ! ri*1 9 a moral po9t ( view1 wantonly to />ve ! poor1 x is ,i ?9k be/ to say no?+ ab\t x4 ,social in/itutions1 on :i* our au?or lays great /ress z enl>g+ ! p[] ( subsi/5ce & ! "r along ) x1 d n d5y relief to ! poor4 ,= ?is v reason ,mr4 ,mal?us wi%es to %\ld] !m aside1 9 ord] to make room = c]ta9 regulations ( 8 own1 m agreeable to ! laws ( nature & ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,a little f>!r on he says1 #8,z a previ\s /ep ev5 to any consid]able alt]ation 9 ! pres5t sy/em1 :i* w\ld contract or /op ! increase ( ! relief to be giv51 x appe>s to me t we are b\nd 9 ju/ice & hon\r #8=mally to disclaim ! "r ( ! poor to support4' ,x w\ld be m mode/ 9 ,mr4 ,mal?us to let !m disclaim x = !mselves4 ,b x appe>s t ! reason = contract+ ! relief af=d$ !m by ! pres5t sy/em1 & d5y+ ! "r altoge!r1 is t !re is no subsi/5ce = an unlimit$ numb]4 ,z to ! po9t at :i* x may be prud5t or prop] = ! ri* to )hold assi/ance f ! poor1 ,i %all n enquire into x4 ,b ,i %all dispute ,mr4 ,mal?us's "r to ?ru/ ! poor man out ( exi/5ce because !re is no room = him #8at nature's mighty fea/1' till he c give "s bett] reason = x ?an t !re is n room = an unlimit$ numb]6--,! ma9ta9ance ( ! ne$y poor is a tax on ! inequality ( conditions & ! luxuries ( ! ri*1 :i* !y c\ld n enjoy b 9 consequ5ce ( t g5]al depression ( ! l[] classes :i* cont9ually subjects !m to difficulties & want4 ,x is a d\ceur to keep !m quiet1 & prev5t !m f en=c+ ^? m solid1 & important claims1 n int]f]+ ) ! "r ( prop]ty1 b a direct consequ5ce ( ! "r ( p]sonal fre$om1 & ( _! "r to set _! own price on _! own ex]tions1 :i* w\ld raise !m above ! rea* ( want1 & enable !m to ma9ta9 _! own poor4 ,b !y _c d ?is )\t a g5]al comb9ation ( ! lab\r+ "p ( ! community2 & if any ?+ ( ?is k9d 7 to be attempt$1 ! legislature we "k w\ld in/antly int]f]e to prev5t x4 ,i "k inde$ t ! legislature assumes a "r to prev5t comb9ations ( ! poor to keep !mselves above want1 ?\gh !y disclaim any "r to m$dle ) monopolies ( corn1 or o!r comb9ations 9 ! regul> c\rse ( trade1 by :i* ! ri* & ?riv+ endeav\r to gr9d ! poor4 ,b ?\gh ! m5 ( prop]ty h ?us reta9$ ! legislature on _! side1 ,mr4 ,mal?us does n ?9k ?is practical security suffici5t3 he ?9ks x absolutely necess>y to recur to fir/ pr9ciples2 & t !y may see h[ well qualifi$ he is to act z *amb] c\nsel 9 ! bus9ess1 he makes !m a pres5t ( 8 ,essay1 writt5 expressly = ! purpose1 & conta9+ a new in/itute ( ! laws ( nature1 & a complete !ory ( population1 9 :i* x is cle>ly prov$ t ! poor h no "r to live any long] ?an ! ri* w let !m4 ,9 ?is "w :i* ^? to :om x is address$ %\ld h b\nd 9 morocco1 & con/antly ly+ by !m z a text-book to ref] to 9 all cases ( difficulty1 x is %ewn t !re is no inju/ice 9 =c+ ! poor] classes to "w almo/ = no?+1 because !y h no "r to ! produce ( _! lab\r1 & no inhumanity 9 d5y+ !m assi/ance :5 !y happ5 to be 9 want1 because !y ought n to be enc\rag$ 9 idl5ess4 ,?us arm$ ) #8metaphysical aid1' & consci5ce-pro(1 ! ri* w ,i %\ld ?9k be able v successfully to resi/ ! unju/ claims ( ! poor--to a subsi/5ce6 ,nei!r ! fundam5tal laws ( prop]ty !n1 nor ! pr9ciple ( population seem to imply ! necessity ( any great inequality ( conditions4 ,!y d n ev5 require ! di/9ction ( ri* & poor1 mu* less d !y imply ! "r ( ! ri* to />ve ! poor4 ,:at %ews t !re mu/ be "s radical defect 9 our au?or's reason+ is1 t a sub/antial equality does really prevail 9 sev]al c\ntries1 :]e ! "r ( prop]ty is e/abli%$1 & :]e ! pr9ciple ( population has be5 kn[n to exi/ = a great l5g? ( "t4 ,prop]ty may c]ta9ly be made a h&le = p[]2 & t p[] may1 & does almo/ con/antly lead to abuse1 ,i mean to want & wret*$ness4 ,b nei!r ! p[] nor ! abuse is any "p ( ! orig9al "r2 & ! orig9al end & design ( ! "r itself1 namely to procure a suffici5t supply = ! actual population1 & to prev5t an unlimit$ increase ( population1 is j z well1 or inde$ mu* bett] answ]$ )\t1 ?an ) ! abuse4--,b p]haps we h mi/ak5 ,mr4 ,mal?us all ?is :ile4 ,p]haps he only wi%es to secure to ! ri* _! orig9al "r1 :i* is to res]ve a c]ta9 %>e ( ! produce = _! own use2 & to prev5t _! be+ driv5 out ( h\se & home by ! poor1 "u pret5ce ( population4 ,he seems to say 9 "o place1 t ! fund appropriat$ to ! ma9t5ance ( lab\r is ! aggregate quantity ( food possess$ by ! own]s ( l& beyond :at is necess>y = _! own imm$iate consumption4 ,he says ?is1 or some?+ l x4 ,9 ?is case1 x is evid5t1 t #8no man w\ld be =c$ to ex*ange 8 lab\r )\t receiv+ an ample quantity ( food 9 return4' ,at ?is rate ! lab\r] w\ld be z ri*1 only n s idle z ! proprietor4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 !m w\ld be t "o ( !m w\ld get 8 %>e = no?+1 & ! o!r w\ld be oblig$ to "w = x4 ,x w\ld 9 fact be a common fund divid$ equally betwe5 ! ri* & poor1 or m prop]ly speak+1 betwe5 ! sleep+ & ! act+ p>tn]s 9 ?is jo9t-conc]n4 ,if s1 ,i d n see :at ! poor c\ld h to compla9 (1 z1 if !y 7 ev] 9 want1 x mu/ be ow+ to _! own idl5ess1 extravagance1 & imprud5ce1 & !y w\ld des]ve to be puni%$4 ,n[ ,mr4 ,mal?us is ready to prove ) a pair ( compasses t ?is is always ! /ate ( ! case4 ,! poor are always j z well (f z ! ri*1 if x is n _! own fault1 & ! want 9 :i* !y are sometimes plung$ is n ow+ to an unequal division ( ! %>es among z _m z c possibly subsi/1 b to ! folly ( pu%+ population beyond ! v]ge ( subsi/5ce4 ,by ?is means !re is no?+ left = ^? :o come la/1 :o h consequ5tly no "r to be :]e !y are1 because !re is no?+ = !m4 #8,! quantity ( food' 7says ,mr4 ,mal?us7 #8:i* "o man c consume is necess>ily limit$ by ! n>r[ capacity ( ! human /oma*2 x is n c]ta9ly probable t he %\ld ?r[ away ! re/2 & if he ex*ange 8 surplus produce = ! lab\r ( o!rs1 ?is is bett] ?an t ^! o!rs %\ld absolutely />ve4' ,"h !n we see ! necess>y limits ( ! inequality ( conditions1 or ( ! almo/ imp]ceptible diff]5ce 9 ! advantages :i* ! ri* h ov] ! poor4 ,b is !re really !n no diff]5ce betwe5 be+ gorg$ & n be+ />v$1 betwe5 eat+ v5ison & turtle-s\p1 & dr9k+ ?ree bottles ( w9e a-day1 & liv+ on cru/s ( bread & wat]8 ,is x physically impossible t "o man %\ld eat m ?an does him good1 or t ano!r %\ld n get 8 full %>e8 ,b x may be ask$1 :at advantage c x be to ! ri* to consume m ?an !y want8 ,none4 ,b ! food :i* is ?us misappli$1 might be ( great use to ! poor4 ,is !re no su* ?+ z wa/e 9 great h\ses1 :i* mu/ consid]ably dim9i% ! disproportion betwe5 ! quantity ( food1 & ! n>r[ capacity ( ! human /oma*8 ,:5 ,i consid] t ! ri* are nei!r a bit tall]1 nor /\t]1 nor born ) l>g] /oma*s ?an o!r m51 x does inde$ seem at fir/ sight a little extraord9>y t !y %\ld make su* havoc 9 ! _w z !y d4 ,b ! wond] vani%es ! in/ant we recollect t cr[d ( dep5d5ts always dangl+ ab\t !m1 :o int]cept ! surplus produce long be=e x c rea* ! lab\r]1 & :o in/ead ( divid+ 8 toil ) ! husb&man1 or %>+ 9 o!r tasks n less useful or necess>y are ma9ta9$ by ! di/resses & h>d%ips ( ! poor4 ,a ri* man has n only himself & 8 family to keep1 b he has to keep 8 g5tlem51 8 valet1 8 butl]1 8 cook1 8 coa*man1 8 groom1 8 horses1 8 h\nds1 8 ornam5tal g>d5]1 8 ar*itect1 8 uphol/]]1 8 jewell]1 8 silv]smi?1 8 man's-m]c]1 & hab]da%]1 8 pimps1 p>asites1 & play]s1 8 poets1 pa9t]s1 & musicians1 n to m5tion a hundr$ m1 :o are ( no s]vice on ! face ( ! e>?1 nor h any mortal ?+ to d--b to t5d ^u 8 p]son1 to dress 8 hair1 to bru% 8 clo!s1 or air 8 %irt1 to run on 8 err&s1 to d 8 jobs1 to manage 8 affairs1 to please 8 ta/e1 to pamp] 8 appetites1 to /udy 8 hum\rs1 to foll[ 8 /eps1 to fawn & cr+e & b[ & smile z he directs4 ,all ^! p]sons dep5d entirely on ! b\nty ( _! patron2 & ?\gh !y d no?+ to increase ! produce ( ! gr\nd1 !y d n dev\r x ! less eag]ly1 & x may be suppos$ t !y make a good gap 9 x4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! productive lab\r]1 & h>d-work+ me*anic are /rait5$ 9 _! circum/ances1 & doom$ to unremitt+ toil & drudg]y1 t ^! hang]s-on ( ! ri* may live at _! ease1 or contribute only to ! vanity & conv5i5ce ( _! employ]s4 ,?is z ,i und]/& x is ! p9* ( ! grievance4--,! ri* man has n only to supply 8 own wants1 b ! wants ( ^? :o dep5d ^u him1 & :o d no?+ to support ei!r him or !mselves4 ,he is some?+ 9 ! situation ( a balance-ma/]1 :o und]takes to support tw5ty m51 "s on 8 head1 "s on 8 %\ld]s1 & o!rs susp5d$ f diff]5t p>ts ( 8 body3 8 own weight is no?+3 x is ! weight ( ^? :o hang ^u him t makes ! ri* man a bur!n to ! poor4 ,i see a little old emaciat$ man rid+ on a poney along ! /reet1 & a /\t heal?y1 well look+ man rid+ beh9d him at "s di/ance1 :o foll[s him l 8 puppet1 :o turns z he turns1 & :5ev] he passes him t\*es 8 hat 9 a respectful mann]4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ?is8 ,x is a nobleman1 & 8 s]vant4 ,! man is z well-f$1 z com=tably clo!d1 & z well-m\nt$ z 8 ma/]3 :at makes all ! diff]5ce is1 t !re are ?irty or =ty gradations ( society betwe5 !m1 ea* look+ up ) envy1 or d[n ) contempt on ! o!r1 z !y h m or less p[] ov] ! necess>ies & conv5i5ces ( life n = !mselves1 b o!rs1 & s c hire ! respect ( a c]ta9 numb] ( dep5d5ts4 ,s little c we judge ( ! /ate ( society 9 ! me*anical way po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,b x is "t to proce$ ) my au?or4 #8,z ,mr4 ,godw9 seems dispos$ to und]/&1 & c&idly to admit ! tru? (1 ! pr9cipal argum5t 9 ! essay1 ,i feel ! m mortifi$1 t he %\ld ?9k x a fair inf]5ce f my positions1 t ! political sup]9t5d5ts ( a community are b\nd to ex]cise a pat]nal vigilance & c>e ov] ! two great means ( advantage & safety to mank9d1 mis]y & vice2 & t no evil is m to be dread$ ?an t we %\ld h too little ( !m 9 ! _w1 to conf9e ! pr9ciple ( population )9 its prop] sph]e4' ,?is ,i ?9k a fair /atem5t ( ! argum5t4 #8,i am at a loss to conceive :at class ( evils ,mr4 ,godw9 imag9es is yet beh9d1 :i* ^! salut>y *ecks are to prev5t4' ,x is n ,mr4 ,godw9's bus9ess1 b our au?or's to f9d out su* a class ( evils4 #8,= my own "p1 ,i "k ( no /rong] or m g5]al t]ms ?an vice & mis]y2 & ! sole "q is1 respect+ a great] or less degree ( !m4 ,! only reason :y ,i object to ,mr4 ,godw9's sy/em1 is1 my full conviction t an attempt to execute x1 w\ld v greatly increase ! quantity ( vice & mis]y 9 society4' ,be x s4 ,b /ill ,mr4 ,mal?us ?9ks a less degree ( !m necess>y to prev5t a great]2 & x !re=e seems a fair inf]5ce f 8 positions to say1 t ! greate/ c>e ought to be tak51 n to dim9i% ! necess>y quantity4 ,he approves mu* ( ! ?+s 9 8 own m9d1 b he does n l to he> !m call$ by _! names 9 a disrespectful way4 ,he does n l ! odium atta*$ to !m4 #8,mr4 ,godw9 obs]ves1 t he %\ld naturally be dispos$ to pron\nce t man /rangely indiff]5t to s*emes ( extraord9>y improvem5t 9 society1 :o made x a conclusive argum5t aga9/ !m1 t1 :5 !y 7 realiz$1 !y might p]adv5ture be ( no p]man5ce & duration4 ,& yet1 :at is morality1 individual or political1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,godw9's own def9ition ( x1 b a calculation ( consequ5ces8' ,?is1 ,i mu/ say1 is a v abortive k9d ( argum5t4 #8,is ! physician ! patron ( pa91 :o advises 8 pati5t to be> a pres5t evil1 r ?an betake himself to a rem$y1 :i*1 ?\gh x might give mom5t>y relief1 w\ld aft]w>ds greatly aggravate all ! symptoms8' ,! real case is ( a physician1 :o tells 8 pati5t he mu/ n get well1 & endeav\rs to keep him f do+ s1 because if he 7 once 9 p]fect heal?1 he w\ld be subject to m viol5t returns ( 8 disord]4 #8,is ! morali/ to be call$ an enemy to pleasure1 because he recomm5ds to a "y man j ent]+ into life1 n to ru9 8 heal? & patrimony 9 a few ye>s1 by an excess ( pres5t gratifications1 b to economize 8 enjoym5ts1 t he may spread !m ov] a long] p]iod8' ,our ,essayi/ w\ld advise ! "y man to neglect 8 affairs1 & ru9 8 heal?1 because by a contr>y me?od 8 e/ate w\ld increase s t he w\ld n be able to manage x1 & x w\ld be ?r[n into complete & total disord]1 at ! same "t t 8 improv$ heal? & spirits w\ld urge him to plunge into mu* great] excesses1 ?an1 if 8 con/itution 7 debilitat$ 9 "t1 he w\ld be capable ( committ+4 #8,( ,mr4 ,godw9's sy/em1 accord+ to ! pres5t argum5ts by :i* x is support$1 x is n en\gh to say1 p]adv5ture x w be ( no p]man5ce3 b we c pron\nce ) c]ta9ty t x w be ( no p]man5ce3 & "u su* circum/ances an attempt to execute x w\ld unque/ionably be a great political immorality4' ,accord+ to ! pres5t argum5ts aga9/ x1 ?is has n appe>$ to be ! case4 #8,! p]mission ( infanticide is bad en\gh1 & _c b h a bad effect on ! moral s5sibility ( a nation2 b ,i _c conceive any ?+ mu* m dete/able1 or %ock+ to ! feel+s1 ?an any direct regulation ( ?is k9d1 al?\gh sanction$ by ! names ( ,plato & ,ari/otle4' ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 ?is passage v prop]ly gives way to 8 feel+s1 :i* are1 9 my op9ion1 a mu* bett] te/ ( morality ?an a calculation ( consequ5ces4 ,at ! same "t1 he w\ld himself make a law to />ve ! *ildr5 ( ! poor1 because _! p>5ts are n able to ma9ta9 !m4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's humanity is ( ! int]mitt5t sort4 ,! m5tion ( ! ,*9ese1 ( ,plato or ,ari/otle1 has a great effect 9 br++ ! fit on3 at ! m5tion ( population or ! poor-laws x vani%es 9 an in/ant1 & #8he is himself aga94'--,i hope ,i %all sometimes be all[$ to appeal to my feel+s aga9/ ,mr4 ,mal?us's au?ority1 z he diss5ts f t ( ,plato & ,ari/otle on ! same unphilosophical plea1 & to look ^u ^? argum5ts z n>r[ & sup]ficial1 :i* pay no reg>d to #8! moral s5sibility ( a nation'2 ! m s z ! sy/em ( morality prevail+ at pres5t is built ^u ! natural affections & common feel+s & habitual prejudices ( mank9d1 n1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us pret5ds1 on pure reason1 or a dry calculation ( consequ5ces4 ,our au?or's plan is address$ nei!r to ! head1 nor he>t4 ,x reta9s ! common sympa?ies ( our nature only to %ock & insult !m1 & engrafts ! vices ( a bad he>t on a p]v]t$ und]/&+4 ,mr4 ,mal?us defies ,mr4 ,godw9 to po9t out a me?od1 by :i* x is possible #8to limit ! numb] ( *ildr5 to ea* prolific m>riage4' ,accord+ to 8 !ory1 !re seems no way b by hav+ a con/able 9 ! room1 & conv]t+ b$-*amb]s into a k9d ( lock-up h\ses4--,speak+ ( ! possibility ( delay+ ! gratification ( ! passion betwe5 ! sexes1 he says1 #8,if ! :ole effect 7 to dep5d m]ely on a s5se ( duty1 consid]+ ! p[]ful antagoni/ t is to be cont5d$ )1 9 ! pres5t case1 ,i confess t ,i %\ld absolutely despair4 ,at ! same "t1 ,i am /rongly ( op9ion t a s5se ( duty1 sup]add$ to a s5se ( int]e/1 w\ld by no means be )\t its effect4 ,!re are _m noble & dis9t]e/$ spirits1 :o1 ?\gh aw>e ( ! inconv5i5ces :i* !y may br+ ^u !mselves by ! indulg5ce ( an e>ly & virtu\s passion1 feel a k9d ( repugnance to li/5 to ! dictates ( m]e worldly prud5ce1 & a pride 9 reject+ ^! l[ consid]ations4 ,!re is a k9d ( romantic gallantry 9 sacrific+ all = love1 naturally fasc9at+ to a "y m9d2 &1 to say ! tru?1 if all is to be sacrific$1 ,i d n "k1 9 :at bett] cause x c be done4 ,b if a /rong s5se ( duty c\ld1 9 ^! in/ances1 be add$ to prud5tial sugge/ions1 ! :ole "q might we> a diff]5t col\r4 ,9 delay+ ! gratification ( passion1 f a s5se ( duty1 ! mo/ dis9t]e/$ _s1 ! mo/ delicate hon\r1 might be satisfi$4 ,! romantic pride might take a diff]5t direction1 & ! dictates ( worldly prud5ce might be foll[$ ) ! *e]ful consci\sness ( mak+ a virtu\s sacrifice4' ,i am happy to le>n t ,mr4 ,mal?us has be5 able to reconcile ! s5se ( duty & int]e/ ) ! gratification ( 8 fav\rite passion4 ,by prea*+ ! virtue ( celibacy ) su* success to o!rs1 he f\nd x no long] necess>y to practise x himself4 ,he is n ! fir/ philosoph] :o extract$ ! flames ( love out ( ice4 ,we read ( su* a "o 9 ,hudibras4 ,i %\ld be sorry to sc&alize ! mode/ read]2 b really :5ev] ,i ?9k ( our au?or's escape f ! consequ5ces ( 8 own doctr9e 9 a wife1 x puts me 9 m9d ( ,/4 ,francis's triumph ov] 8 desires1 #8,:i* aft] 9 enjoym5t qu5*+1 ,he hung a g>l& on 8 eng9e4' ,?is ,/4 ,francis 0 z great an adept z our au?or 9 ! cold-sweat ( ! passions4 ,!re is no end ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's p>adoxes4 ,i come n[ to 8 attempts to prove t 9 proportion z y raise ! wages ( ! poor1 y take away _! livelihood4 #8,suppose1 t by a subscription ( ! ri*1 ! eighte5-p5ce1 or two %ill+s1 :i* m5 e>n n[1 7 made up five %ill+s1 x might be imag9$1 p]haps1 t !y w\ld !n be able to live com=tably1 & h a piece ( meat e day = _! d9n]4 ,b ?is w\ld be a v false conclusion4 ,! transf] ( ?ree additional %ill+s a day to ea* lab\r] w\ld n increase ! quantity ( meat 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!re is n at pres5t en\gh = all to h a mod]ate %>e4 ,:at w\ld !n be ! consequ5ce8 ,! competition among ! buy]s 9 ! m>ket ( meat1 w\ld rapidly raise ! price f eight p5ce or n9e p5ce1 to two or ?ree %ill+s 9 ! p\nd1 & ! commodity w\ld n be divid$ among _m m ?an x is at pres5t4 ,:5 an article is sc>ce1 & _c be di/ribut$ to all1 he t c %ew ! mo/ valid pat5t1 t is1 he t (f]s ! mo/ money1 becomes ! possessor4 ,:5 subsi/5ce is sc>ce 9 proportion to ! numb] ( p1 x is ( little consequ5ce1 :e!r ! l[e/ memb]s ( ! society possess two %ill+s or five4 ,!y mu/1 at all ev5ts1 be r$uc$ to live ^u ! h>de/ f>e1 & 9 ! smalle/ quantity4' ,aga91 "s pages aft] he says1 #8,! "q is1 h[ f> weal? has a t5d5cy to bett] ! condition ( ! lab\r+ poor4 ,x is a self-evid5t proposition t any g5]al advance 9 ! price ( lab\r1 ! /ock ( provisions rema9+ ! same1 c only be a nom9al advance1 z x mu/ %ortly be foll[$ by a proportional rise 9 provisions4 ,! increase 9 ! price ( lab\r :i* we h suppos$1 w\ld h no p]man5t effect !re=e 9 giv+ to ! lab\r+ poor a great] comm& ov] ! necess>ies ( life4' ,on ^! two passages :i* expla9 ! drift ( our au?or's reason+s pretty cle>ly1 ,i %all rem>k1 fir/1 t weal? is no?+ b ! p[] ( secur+ to y\rself ! fruits ( ! e>?1 or comm&+ ! lab\r ( o!rs4 ,! m equal di/ribution ( weal?1 or ! ?r[+ a great] quantity ( money 7bona fide7 into ! h&s ( ! poor mu/ !re=e enable !m to procure ei!r a great] %>e ( provisions or ( ! lab\r ( o!rs1 or bo?4 ,?is ,i hold to be an axiom1 z f> z ,i c compreh5d ! subject4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us says t if ! wages ( ! poor 7 rais$ to d\ble or treble :at !y are at pres5t1 ?is 9 ! fir/ place w\ld n increase ! quantity ( meat 9 ! m>ket1 nor ! %>e :i* ! lab\r] w\ld h ( x1 because any advance 9 ! price ( lab\r mu/ be foll[$ by a proportional rise 9 provisions4 ,?is ^w is equivocal4 ,to make out ! argum5t1 ! rise ought to be n only proportional b equal to ! rise ( wages1 :i* x evid5tly w\ld n be4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us is will+ to exclude ! possibility ( bett]+ ! condition ( ! poor1 ev5 9 !ory1 by an equivoque1 or any ?+ else4 ,b to put an end to ?is mis]able quack]y1 ,i w\ld ask1 :e!r if ! ri* 7 to divide _! incomes ) ! poor1 ! latt] w\ld be any ! ri*] = x4 ,to say 9 ?is case1 t ! good ?+s ( ! _w w\ld n be %>$ m equally among !m1 is flat nons5se4 ,b any approa* to a m equal division ( weal? mu/ less5 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ri* & ! poor proportionally4 ,x is true t ! l[e/ memb]s ( ! community w /ill live ^u ! h>de/ f>e1 & 9 ! smalle/ quantity3 b _! f>e w be less h>d & 9 l>g] quantities ?an x us$ to be1 9 proportion to ! advance 9 ! price ( lab\r4 #8,x may at fir/ appe> /range1 b ,i believe x is true1 t ,i _c by means ( money1 raise ! condition ( a poor man1 & enable him to live mu* bett] ?an he did be=e1 )\t proportionably depress+ o!rs 9 ! same class4 ,if ,i retr5* ! quantity ( food consum$ 9 my h\se1 & give him :at ,i h cut (f1 ,i !n b5efit him )\t depress+ any b myself & family1 :o p]haps may be well able to be> x4 ,if ,i turn up a piece ( uncultivat$ l&1 & give him ! produce1 ,i !n b5efit bo? him & all ! memb]s ( society1 because :at he be=e consum$ is ?r[n into ! common /ock1 &1 probably1 "s ( ! new produce ) x4 ,b if ,i only give him money1 suppos+ ! produce ( ! c\ntry to rema9 ! same1 ,i give him a title to a l>g] %>e ( t produce ?an =m]ly1 :i* %>e he _c receive )\t dim9i%+ ! %>es ( o!rs4 ,x is evid5t1 t ?is effect 9 individual in/ances mu/ be s small z to be totally imp]ceptible2 b /ill x mu/ exi/1 z _m o!r effects d1 :i*1 l "s ( ! insects t p ! air1 elude our gross] p]ceptions4' ,x w be suffici5t to ask 9 answ] to ?is passage1 :e!r :5 ,i give away my money to ano!r1 ,i d n necess>ily retr5* ! quantity ( food or o!r ?+s consum$ 9 my own h\se1 & give him :at ,i h cut (f4 ,i give him a title to a l>g] %>e ( ! common produce by dim9i%+ my own %>e4 ,x does n matt] to ! community :e!r he or ,i sp5d ! money3 ! only diff]5ce t x makes is betwe5 ourselves4--,mr4 ,mal?us seems to h a notion t ! ri* are nev] ! worse = _! *>ities4 #8,suppos+ ! quantity ( food 9 any c\ntry1 to rema9 ! same = _m ye>s toge!r1 x is evid5t1 t ?is food mu/ be divid$ accord+ to ! value ( ea* man's pat5t1 or ! sum ( money :i* he c af=d to sp5d 9 ?is commodity s univ]sally 9 reque/4 ,x is a demon/rative tru?1 !re=e1 t ! pat5ts ( "o set ( m5 c\ld n be increas$ 9 value1 )\t dim9i%+ ! value ( ! pat5ts ( "s o!r set ( m54' ,at any rate1 !n1 ! poor w\ld be enabl$ to cont5d ) ! ri*4 ,! increas$ value ( ! pat5ts ( ! poor w\ld necess>ily dim9i% ! value ( ! pat5ts ( ! ri*4 ,9 ord] to out-bid !m1 !y mu/ make "s o!r sacrifices1 :i* !y w n always be will+ to d4 ,food to ! ri* is 9 a great measure an article ( luxury3 to ! poor x is a necess>y2 & ! "o1 ab\t :i* !y are *iefly conc]n$4 ,_m a petit-matre1 & ape ( fa%ion goes )\t 8 d9n] to pay = 8 coat1 or g to ! play1 #8:]e he picks clean tee?1' c4 #8,no p]son1 ,i believe1 w v5ture to d\bt1 t1 if we 7 to give ?ree additional %ill+s a day to e lab\r+ man 9 ! k+dom1 z ,i be=e suppos$1 9 ord] t he might h meat = 8 d9n]1 ! price ( meat w\ld rise 9 ! mo/ rapid & unexampl$ mann]4' ,mr4 ,mal?us "h creeps on4 ,he fir/ spoke ( a numb] ( individuals z hav+ a c]ta9 sum giv5 !m4 ,he n[ includes e lab\r+ man 9 ! k+dom4 ,because if we 7 to give five %ill+s a day to five hundr$ ?\s& m51 ! rema9+ five hundr$ ?\s& might be ! worse = x1 !re=e he w\ld h u suppose t ! same or great] mis*iefs w\ld foll[ f giv+ ! same sum to ! :ole numb]1 or 9 fact f do+ away t v inequality1 :i* 0 ! only s\rce ( ! mis*ief4 ,to suppose t we c all[ five %ill+s a-day to five hundr$1 or t5 hundr$ ?\s& p )\t retr5*+ f our own sup]fluities1 or t we c di/ribute our own pat5ts among o!rs )\t dim9i%+ our own numb]1 is "o ( ^? p]v]sities :i* ,i %all n attempt to answ]4 ,if ! lab\r] ) 8 ?ree %ill+s extra is only able to pur*ase an ounce ( meat1 ?is w be an advantage to him4 ,let ! rise be :at x w1 ! ri* man w evid5tly be less able to out-bid him ?an he is at pres5t1 & ! rise c only be 9 proportion to 8 capacity to out-bid him4 ,besides1 x is n to be suppos$ t 8 additional ga9s w\ld all be laid out 9 meat1 b 9 articles ( trade1 c4 :i* w\ld be r5d]$ *eap] by ! neglect ( ! ri*1 or 9 proportion to ! run ^u provisions4 ,to ass]t g5]ally t increas+ ! wages ( ! poor does n give !m a great] comm& ov] ! necess>ies ( life1 is z mu* z to say t if !y 7 =c$ to "w = no?+1 & c\ld get no?+ to eat1 ?is w\ld l[] ! m>kets1 & !y w\ld be mu* bett] (f ?an !y 7 be=e4 ,x w\ld be look$ ^u z an insult1 r ?an a consolation1 to tell !m t !y ought to be cont5t$ ) ! *eapness ( provisions1 & to consid] t all[+ !m any ?+ = _! lab\r1 w\ld only raise ! price ( meat by enabl+ !m to buy "s ( x to satisfy _! hung]4 ,h[ ?+s be+ *eap or de>1 or h[ !re be+ mu* or little to sp>e1 proves t t mu*1 or little w n be divid$ accord+ to ! ability ( diff]5t p to pay = x1 is beyond my compreh5sion4 ,x is ridicul\s4 ,x is say+ t ! money ( a poor man w n pass1 ev5 :5 he has x4 ,if ! poor 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ m money1 or be+ ri*] c\ld n draw to !mselves a great] portion ( food1 !re c\ld be no room = competition1 nor = an increase 9 ! price or ! dem&4 #8,! poor :o 7 assi/$ by _! p>i%es _h no reason :atev] to compla9 ( ! high price ( gra92 because x 0 ! excessiv5ess ( ?is price1 & ?is alone1 :i*1 by en=c+ su* a sav+1 left a great] quantity ( corn1 = ! consumption ( ! l[e/ classes1 :i* corn1 ! p>i% all[ances enabl$ !m to comm&4' ,yet ,mr4 ,mal?us has j tri$ to p]suade u1 t ! increas$ price ( provisions1 occasion$ by ! competition ( ! poor1 does n en=ce any retr5*m5t ( ! sup]fluities ( ! high] classes1 or leave a great] quantity ( corn1 = ! consumption ( ! l[] classes4 #8,! greate/ suff]]s 9 ! sc>city 7 und\bt$ly ! classes imm$iately above ! poor2 & ^! 7 9 ! mo/ m>k$ mann] depress$ by ! excessive b\nties giv5 to ^? bel[ !m4' ,x is bett] t ^! classes %\ld be depress$ ?an ^? bel[ !m1 because !y c be> x bett]4 ,is x an argum5t t because ! pressure ( a sc>city does n fall directly ^u ^? :o c be> x be/1 viz4 ! v ri*1 t x %\ld !re=e fall ^u ^?1 :o c be> x lea/1 viz4 on ! v poor8 ,unless ,mr4 ,mal?us c contrive to />ve "s "o1 he ?9ks he does no?+4 #8,?is di/ribution by giv+ to ! poor] classes a comm& ( food1 s mu* great] ?an _! degree ( skill & indu/ry entitl$ !m to1 9 ! actual circum/ances ( ! c\ntry1 dim9i%$1 exactly 9 ! same proportion1 t comm& ov] ! necess>ies ( life1 :i* ! classes above !m1 by _! sup]ior skill & indu/ry1 w\ld naturally possess4' ,is a man !n to />ve on acc\nt ( 8 want ( skill8 ,to tack indu/ry to skill z if ! l[e/ classes did n "w ! h>de/ is impud5ce inde$4 #8,& x may be a "q1 :e!r ! degree ( assi/ance :i* ! poor receiv$1 & :i* prev5t$ !m f resort+ to ! use ( ^? sub/itutes1 :i*1 9 e o!r c\ntry1 on su* occasions1 ! great law ( necessity tea*es1 0 n m ?an ov]balanc$ by ! sev]ity ( ! pressure on s l>ge a body ( p f ! extreme high prices1 & ! p]man5t evil :i* mu/ result f =c+ s _m p]sons on ! p>i%1 :o be=e ?\ght !mselves almo/ out ( ! rea* ( want4' ,x is a contradiction to say1 t ! poor 7 =c$ on ! p>i% by ! assi/ance !y receiv$ f x4 ,if !y 7 to be d5i$ ?is assi/ance f a t5d] reg>d = _! morals & indep5d5ce1 x is a pity t ! same dis9t]e/$ motives1 jo9$ to ! #8sev]e pressure' ( ! high prices on ! classes above ! poor1 did n induce "s ( !m to condesc5d to ! use ( ^? *eap & :olesome sub/itutes recomm5d$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us1 by :i* means !y w\ld h sav$ _! own pockets1 & n h #8=c$ s _m p]sons on ! p>i%4' #8,if we 7 to d\ble ! =tunes ( all ^? :o possess above a hundr$ a ye>1 ! effect on ! price ( gra9 w\ld be sl[ & inconsid]able2 b if we 7 to d\ble ! price ( lab\r ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 ! effect1 9 rais+ ! price ( gra91 w\ld be rapid & great4' ,i d n see ! h>m ( ?is rise4 ,x w\ld be 9 consequ5ce (1 & w\ld d5ote ! numb] ( bellies t 7 fill$ t _h n be5 fill$ be=e4 ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 ?is passage seems to pref] a little evil to a great good4 #8,! p>i% rates & ! prodigi\s sum exp5d$ 9 volunt>y *>ity1 mu/ h _h a mo/ p[]ful effect 9 rais+ ! price ( ! necess>ies ( life1 if any reliance c be plac$ on ! cle>e/ g5]al pr9ciples1 confirm$ z mu* z possible by appe>ances4 ,a man ) a family1 has receiv$1 to my k1 f\rte5 %ill+s a week f ! p>i%4' ,%ock+ to be sure4 #8,8 common e>n+s 7 t5 %ill+s a week1 & 8 weekly rev5ue1 !re=e1 tw5ty-f\r4 ,be=e ! sc>city1 he _h be5 9 ! habit ( pur*as+ a bu%el ( fl\r a week ) eight %ill+s p]haps1 & consequ5tly _h two %ill+s out ( 8 t51 to sp>e = o!r necess>ies4 ,dur+ ! sc>city1 he 0 enabl$ to pur*ase ! same quantity at ne>ly ?ree times ! price4 ,he paid tw5ty-two %ill+s = 8 bu%el ( fl\r1 & _h1 z be=e1 two %ill+s rema9+ = o!r wants4' ,good3 b does ,mr4 ,mal?us d5y t ! sc>city w\ld ( itself h rais$ ! price ( :eat8 ,& 9 t case if ! lab\r] _h _h no addition to 8 #8weekly rev5ue1' in/ead ( hav+ ! l>ge sum ( two %ill+s at ! end ( ! week to lay out 9 o!r necess>ies1 he w\ld h _h no?+4 ,p]haps ,mr4 ,mal?us is ready to prove1 t half a bu%el ( corn w g f>!r ) a poor family 9 a "t ( sc>city ?an a :ole "o1 because !y w\ld husb& x m c>efully4 #8,su* in/ances c\ld n possibly h be5 univ]sal1 )\t rais+ ! price ( :eat mu* high] ?an x really 0 dur+ any "p ( ! de>?4 ,b simil> in/ances 7 by no means infrequ5t1 & ! sy/em itself1 ( measur+ ! relief giv5 by ! price ( gra91 0 g5]al4' ,i _c conceive ( any bett] rule4 ,b ! g5tleman is al>m$ at ! volunt>y contributions extort$ f ! ri*4 ,aft] all1 ,i d n see h[ ! ri* w\ld suff] by _! great *>ity1 if1 z our au?or says1 ! poor got no?+ by x4 ,i w\ld ask1 7 ! ri* ev] 9 dang] ( />v+ 9 ! late sc>city1 & 7 n ! poor 9 dang] ( x1 & w\ld !y n h />v$1 b = ! assi/ance giv5 to !m8 ,is x bett] t ! poor %\ld />ve ?an t ! ri* %\ld be at ! exp5ce ( reliev+ !m8 ,or if ! pressure 9 sc>ce times falls on ! middle classes1 h !y to compla91 t !y1 9 :om #8life & dea? may always be said to cont5d = victory1' are /ill j kept alive1 or t ! sleek & pamp]$ cont9ue to fatt5 on ! di/resses ( o!rs8 ,! false feel+ :i* runs ?r\gh all ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+s on ?is subject is1 t ! upp] classes _c be expect$ to retr5* any ( _! sup]fluities1 to lie at ! m]cy ( ! seasons1 or to contribute any ?+ to ! g5]al necessity1 b t ! :ole bur!n ( a sc>city ought to fall on ^? :om ,mr4 ,mal?us calls #8! lea/ =tunate memb]s ( ! community1' on ^? :o are mo/ us$ to di/ress1 & 9 :om ! transition is easy & natural f pov]ty to fam9e6 #8,!y lay heavy bur!ns on ! poor & ne$y1 :i* !y w n t\* ) "o ( _! f+]s4' ,w\ld x n be wor? our au?or's :ile to comm5t on ?is text1 & %ew h[ little x has be5 und]/ood8--,i rememb] to h he>d ( b "o in/ance ( a real1 effectual1 & judici\s det]m9ation 9 ! ri* to retr5* idle & sup]flu\s wa/e & exp5ce1 "s ye>s ago at a "t :5 ! poor 7 9 want ( bread4 ,x orig9at$ 9 a great & noble family1 :]e sev5ty or eighty s]vants 7 kept1 & :]e tw5ty or ?irty gue/s ( ! fir/ di/9ction #8f>$ sumptu\sly e day4' ,^! humane & enlight5$ p]sons1 /ruck ) ! diff]5ce betwe5 _! own good =tune1 & ! necessities ( o!rs1 came to a resolution t ! pieces ( bread :i* !y left at d9n] %\ld nei!r be ?r[n nor giv5 away1 b t ! bread-baskets %\ld be divid$ into little comp>tm5ts ) ea* p]son's "n affix$ to !m1 :]e he c\ld conv5i5tly put ! piece ( bread :i* he left1 & h x sav$ till ! next day4 ,?is humane example 0 mu* talk$ ( 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & soon aft] foll[$ by sev]al ( ! g5try1 :o got _! bread-baskets divid$ into little comp>tm5ts ) ! diff]5t names affix$1 & eat ! pieces ( bread :i* !y left "o day1 ! day aft]--s t ! poor 7 ?us plac$ completely out ( ! rea* ( want6 ,mr4 ,mal?us next talks ab\t ! emb>rassm5ts ( comm]ce1 return+ *eapness1 c4 ,n[ ,i d n see1 accord+ to 8 doctr9e1 :at *eapness has to d ) ! "q4 ,he says1 e ?+ dep5ds on ! quantity ( provisions 9 ! c\ntry1 & t ?is be+ giv51 all ! re/ foll[s z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,:at !n does x signify :e!r y call a piece ( pap] "o p\nd or two if y c get a proportionable quantity ( food = y\r money8 #8,if in/ead ( giv+ ! tempor>y assi/ance ( p>i% all[ances1 :i* might be )drawn on ! fir/ fall ( price1 we _h rais$ univ]sally ! wages ( lab\r1 x is evid5t1 t ! ob/acles to a dim9ution ( ! circulation1 & to return+ *eapness1 w\ld h be5 /ill fur!r increas$2 & ! high price ( lab\r w\ld h become p]man5t1 )\t any advantage :atev] to ! lab\r]1'--or disadvantage to ! proprietor4 #8,!re is no "o t m ard5tly desires to see a real advance 9 ! price ( lab\r ?an myself2 b ! attempt to effect ?is object by =cibly rais+ ! nom9al price1 :i* 0 practis$ to a c]ta9 degree1 & recomm5d$ almo/ univ]sally dur+ ! late sc>cities1 e ?9k+ man mu/ reprobate z pu]ile & ineffectual4' #8,! price ( lab\r1 :5 left to f9d its natural level1 is a mo/ important political b>omet]1 express+ ! relation betwe5 ! supply ( provisions1 & ! dem& = !m2 betwe5 ! quantity to be consum$1 & ! numb] ( consum]s2 & tak5 on ! av]age1 indep5d5tly ( accid5tal circum/ances1 x fur!r expresses1 cle>ly1 ! wants ( ! society respect+ population2 t is1 :atev] may be ! numb] ( *ildr5 to a m>riage necess>y to ma9ta9 exactly ! pres5t population1 ! price ( lab\r w be j suffici5t to support ?is numb]1 or be above x1 or bel[ x1 accord+ to ! /ate ( ! real funds = ! ma9ta9ance ( lab\r1 :e!r /ation>y1 progressive1 or retrograde4 ,in/ead1 h[ev]1 ( consid]+ x 9 ?is light1 we consid] x z some?+ :i* we may raise or depress at pleasure1 some?+ :i* dep5ds pr9cipally ^u 8 maje/y's ju/ices ( ! peace4 ,:5 an advance 9 ! price ( provisions already expresses t ! dem& is too great = ! supply1 9 ord] to put ! lab\r] 9 ! same condition z be=e1 we raise ! price ( lab\r1 t is1 we increase ! dem&1 & are !n mu* surpris$ t ! price ( provisions cont9ues ris+4 ,9 ?is1 we act mu* 9 ! same mann]1 z if1 :5 ! quicksilv] 9 ! common wea!r-glass /ood at /ormy1 we 7 to raise x by "s =cible pressure to settl$ fair1 & !n be greatly a/oni%$ t x cont9u$ ra9+4' ,?is is c]ta9ly a mo/ excell5t illu/ration4 ,z to ! argum5t itself1 x is all false & holl[4 ,) respect to ! rise 9 ! price ( provisions consequ5t on ! rise ( wages1 ,i am n ,i confess at all conc]n$ ab\t x1 s t ! lab\r] is /ill enabl$ to pur*ase ! same necess>y quantity z be=e4 ,all t is want$ is t ! "o %\ld keep pace ) ! o!r4 ,:at ! natural level ( ! price ( lab\r is1 o!rwise ?an z x is regulat$ by ! positive in/itutions ( society1 or z ,i h be=e /at$1 by ! p[] ( "o set ( m51 & ! wants ( ano!r is--l _m o!r ?+s 9 ?is book ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's--:at ,i d n und]/&4 ,if we are to believe him1 ! :ole is a trick4 ,!re is a pret5ce ( sacrific+ some?+ = ! relief ( ! poor 9 h>d times1 & !n ! next ?+ is to r5d] t relief ineffectual1 by out-bidd+ !m1 by l[]+ ! value ( money1 by creat+ artificial weal?1 & o!r me?ods4 ,if !n ! ri* are s entirely ma/]s ( ! price ( lab\r t !y c r5d] x real or nom9al z !y please1 & take good c>e nev] to lose by x 9 ! end1 ,i %\ld l to "k h[ ?is mo/ important political b>omet] has any relation to real pl5ty or want3 h[ x expresses any ?+ m ?an ! w ( ! ri* & great2 or ! mis]able pittance !y are will+ to all[ out ( ! support ( _! own extravagant & o/5tati\s e/abli%m5ts to ! ma9ta9ance ( ! mass ( ! p4 ,x does inde$ express ! relation betwe5 ! supply ( provisions1 & ! dem& = !m1 c4 suppos+ t a c]ta9 numb] ( p are to consume f\r or five times z mu* 7ei!r 9 quantity or quality7 z ! o!rs3 & t ?is proportion is unalt]able & "o ( ! laws ( nature4 ,x fur!r expresses ! wants ( ! society respect+ population1 :ile ?is division cont9ues1 or t degree ( pov]ty beyond :i* x is impossible = p to subsi/ at all4 ,! object 9 a sc>city is n h[ev] to /op ! ord9>y process ( population1 b to alleviate ! di/resses ( ^? already 9 exi/5ce1 by a m equal di/ribution ( ! real funds = ! ma9ta9ance ( lab\r4 ,by ^! funds ,mr4 ,mal?us means any arbitr>y division ( ! produce ( ! gr\nd1 :i* ! ri* f9d x conv5i5t to make1 & :i* ! poor are =c$ to take up ) z bett] ?an no?+4 ,b ! real funds = ! ma9t5ance ( lab\r are ! produce ( lab\r4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us1 !y are n ! produce itself1 b :at happ5s to be left ( x1 z ! husks only & n ! corn are giv5 to ! sw9e4 #8,! numb] ( s]vants out ( place1 & ( manufactur]s want+ employm5t dur+ ! late sc>cities1 7 melan*oly pro(s ( ! tru? ( ^! reason+s4 ,if a g5]al rise 9 ! wages ( lab\r _h tak5 place proportion$ to ! price ( provisions1 none b f>m]s & a few g5tlem5 c\ld h af=d$ to employ ! same numb] ( workm5 z be=e4 ,additional cr[ds ( s]vants & manufactur]s w\ld h be5 turn$ (f2 & ^? :o 7 ?us ?r[n out ( employm5t1 w\ld1 ( c\rse1 h no o!r refuge ?an ! p>i%4 ,9 ! natural ord] ( ?+s1 a sc>city mu/ t5d to l[]1 in/ead ( to raise1 ! price ( lab\r4' ,?is natural ord] has be5 already expla9$ to mean a v artificial ord]4 ,our +5i\s au?or is a great admir] ( moral analogies4 ,he /icks to ! old prov]b1 ^? t h little %all h less4 #8,! mo/ labori\s & des]v+ "p ( ! community' are to be> ! brunt ( all di/ress1 ord9>y & extraord9>y4 ,he w n suff] ! positive regulations ( society1 :i* c>ry inequality ( conditions z f> almo/ z x c g 9 common cases1 to relax a little 9 _! fav\r 9 extreme cases1 s z n to pu% !m q out ( exi/5ce4 ,i "k no reason :y 9 ! natural ord] ( ?+s a sc>city %\ld t5d to l[]1 in/ead ( rais+ ! price ( lab\r2 b ^u t common pr9ciple t ! weake/ are to g to ! wall4 ,! ri* =soo? are a privileg$ class1 out ( ! rea* ( =tune1 #8^: solid virtue ! %ot ( accid5t or d>t ( *ange c nei!r graze nor pi]ce4' ,9 ! re/ ( ?is passage1 ,mr4 ,mal?us qu>rels ) 8 own fav\rite sy/em1 ) ^? caprici\s & arbitr>y in/itutions1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ^? :o m9i/]$ only to ! vanity & artificial wants ( ! ri* w 9 times ( difficulty be turn$ adrift & r$uc$ to want1 or else saddl$ z an additional weight on ! common lab\r]1 :o _h en\gh to d to support !m & _! employ]s "u ! mo/ fav\rable circum/ances4 ,,g5]al ,,answ]4--,i wi% ,mr4 ,mal?us to /ate explicitly :e!r he means t ! rise 9 ! price ( lab\r %\ld be nom9al or real4 ,he has %ift$ 8 gr\nd f\r or five times on ! subject 9 ! c\rse ( ! *apt]1 n[ suppos+ x to be a m]e non-entity1 & n[ fraught ) ! mo/ t]rible consequ5ces1 fam9e1 & ,god kn[s :at4 ,b x seems to me1 t if nom9al1 x mu/ be nugatory1 & !re=e innoc5t2 & t if real1 x mu/ be proportionably b5eficial4 ,= if real1 x mu/ ?r[ a great] quantity ( ! necess>ies or com=ts ( life into ! h&s ( ^? :o mo/ want !m1 & take !m f ^? :o are oppress$ ) _! sup]fluities4 ,= suppose ! quantity ( food & ! quantity ( money to be fix$1 giv5 quantities 7unless we suppose bo?1 !re is no reason+ ab\t ! matt]7 & t an additional price is giv5 = lab\r3 let u suppose f>!r t ?is raises ! price ( provisions4 ,x is evid5t 9 ?is case1 t ! ri* hav+ less money to give1 & be+ oblig$ to give m = _! =m] luxuries1 w be oblig$ to retr5* some:]e4 ,?is mu/ be ei!r 9 provisions1 or o!r ?+s4 ,fir/1 !y may retr5* 9 ! article ( provisions4 ,?is w evid5tly leave a great] pl5ty = o!rs1 :o /& v mu* 9 ne$ ( !m2 & _! additional wages w be laid out 9 supply+ !mselves ) :at !y c\ld n o!rwise h obta9$4 ,secondly1 !y may retr5* 9 articles ( furniture1 dress1 h\ses1 c4 & !re w consequ5tly be less dem& = ^! ?+s4 ,well !n1 9 ! fir/ place1 ) reg>d to provisions1 ! poor w be no worse (f 9 ?is respect ?an if !re _h be5 no advance 9 ! price1 = x is n to be suppos$ t if ! ri* are s atta*$ to ! luxuries ( ! belly z not)/&+ ! increas$ price to buy ! same quantity z ev]1 t !y w\ld h b\ght less1 if ! price _h cont9u$ l[]4 ,!y w\ld h engross$ ! m>kets at all ev5ts4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y mu/ retr5* _! exp5ces 9 o!r ?+s1 9 sup]fluities ( diff]5t k9ds1 :i* w ?us fall into ! h&s ( ! poor1 :o hav+ be5 exclud$ f ! meat-m>ket c only lay out _! additional wages 9 provid+ !mselves ) h\sehold conv5i5ces1 good clo!s1 tables1 *airs1 c4 ,:at %\ld !y d ) _! money8 ,x is suppos$ t !y _c get a morsel ( meat ) x3 & x is n be expect$ t !y %\ld ?r[ x away4 ,soon] ?an d ?is1 !y might sp5d x 9 buy+ sm>t buckles = _! %oes1 or g>t]s & ribbons = _! swee!>ts4 ,! lab\r ( ! me*anic1 inasmu* z x is n want$ by ! great1 w g to enri* ! l[] classes4 ,! less !y are employ$ by ! ri*1 9 consequ5ce ( #8a m equal di/ribution ( ! money ( ! society1' ! bett] able !y w be to employ "o ano!r4 ,! f>m]'s s]vant w employ ! me*anic ) ! same money ) :i* ! f>m] or 8 l&lord w\ld h employ$ him3 if he has ! same wages z be=e1 he w h z mu* to d1 or if 8 wages are d\bl$1 & he has only half z mu* to d1 ?is w be a proportionable relief to him on ! score ( lab\r1 & w\ld be no prejudice to 8 e>n+s z he w\ld get ! same wages = do+ half z mu* "w4 ,b !re is no occasion to suppose any su* slackness 9 ! dem& = lab\r4 ,! proportion betwe5 ! money1 ! productive & me*anical lab\r 9 ! community1 w\ld rema9 ! same3 & ! rise 9 ! wages ( ! lab\r+ manufactur] & me*anic to be real & effectual ought to be paid out ( ! pr(its ( ! ma/] & proprietor4 ,9 ?is case1 ! dem& w\ld be ! same3 & x w\ld evid5tly be 8 int]e/ to employ ! same numb] ( m5 t he did be=e1 z ?\gh he w\ld get less by ea* ( !m1 he mu/ get m1 ! m h&s he employs1 z long z ! dem& cont9ues4#cj ,if h[ev] our ri* m5 & manufactur]s %\ld gr[ sulky ^u ! occasion1 & take x into _! heads to ho>d _! money 9 ord] to spite ! poor1 ?us driv+ !m altoge!r out ( employ1 ,i conceive ! be/ use t c be made ( ?is ho>d$ weal? w\ld be to transf] x to ! poor's fund1 = ! relief ( ^? :o are will+ to "w1 b n to />ve4 ,on ! :ole1 & 9 e view ( ! subject x appe>s to me t any addition to ! price ( lab\r mu/ z f> z x goes1 be an advantage to ! lab\r]1 & t ! m g5]al & p]man5t x is1 ! great] w be ! b5efit to ! lab\r+ class ( ! community4 ,! rise ( wages w\ld c]ta9ly take f ! pomp & luxury ( ! ri*1 & x w\ld z c]ta9ly & 9 ! same proportion add to ! com=ts ( ! poor4 ,i am n "h recomm5d+ su* a *ange4 ,i only cont5d t x w\ld foll[ ! di/ribution ( weal?2 & t x is absurd to say t ! poor] a man is1 ! ri*] he w be4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's acut5ess am\nts to a species ( second-sight1 :5ev] !re is a "q ( fam9e4 ,?us he demon/rates t ?is mu/ be ! necess>y consequ5ce ( fix+ a maximum 9 a "t ( sc>city4 ,n[ ,i d n see ?is necess>y consequ5ce1 because if x 7 fix$ at a c]ta9 height above ! common price 9 proportion to ! defici5cy1 ?is w\ld *eck ! too rapid consumption4 ,or ev5 )\t suppos+ ?is1 z x w\ld be necess>y to h "s k9d ( law or ord] ( ! police to en=ce ! obs]vance ( a maximum1 & make ! f>m]s & deal]s br+ _! corn to m>ket1 ! quantities 9 :i* x 0 br\ght =w>d might be regulat$ 9 ! same way z ! price4 ,besides1 ,i d n believe t p w\ld />ve !mselves ) _! eyes op51 :e!r ! police int]f]$ or n4 ,z to ! epi!ts ( illib]al1 unju/1 & n>r[ policy :i* "s p may apply to su* a measure1 ,i w\ld ask !m :e!r fix+ ! assize ( bread 9 ,london is n j ! same ?+4 ,b corn-factors1 =e/all]s & regrat]s are a set ( p ^: lib]al notions place !m above ! law1 :o ought n to be look$ ^u 9 ! same light ) e little scurvy knavi% bread & biscuit bak]1 nor cramp$ 9 _! g5]\s ex]tions to economize ! public res\rces1 & save ! poor f fam9e at ! latt] end ( ! ye>--by />v+ !m 9 ! beg9n+4 ,) respect to ! p>allel :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us attempts to e/abli% betwe5 fix+ a maximum1 & rais+ ! price ( lab\r1 ,i am s un=tunate z n to p]ceive x4 ,he sometimes argues aga9/ rais+ ! price ( lab\r because x w\ld give ! poor no great] comm& ov] ! provisions ?an be=e2 he "h talks z if x w\ld enable !m to dev\r e ?+ be=e !m4 ,i ?9k nei!r ( ^! suppositions is true4 ,! high price ( corn 9 proportion to o!r ?+s w always make p unwill+ to lay out m 9 t way ?an !y c help1 & w consequ5tly dim9i% ! consumption4 ,z to fam9e1 p w look _m ways1 be=e !y submit to x4 #8,indep5d5tly ( any consid]ations respect+ a ye> ( defici5t crops1 x is evid5t1 t an increase ( population1 )\t a proportional increase ( food1 mu/ l[] ! value ( ea* man's e>n+s4 ,! food mu/ necess>ily be di/ribut$ 9 small] quantities1 & consequ5tly1 a day's lab\r w pur*ase a small] quantity ( provisions4' ,:y ( e>n+s m ?an prop]ty8 ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld h ?is consid]$ z an elem5t>y or philosophical "w4 ,yet he looks only at ! flatt]+ side ( 8 subject4 ,a day's lab\r w pur*ase a less quantity ( provisions1 b a day's idl5ess w pur*ase ! same4 ,9 ?is case idl5ess & indu/ry are pla9tiff & def5dant2 & ! v]dict is 9 fav\r ( idl5ess1 & indu/ry is n only ca/1 b pays ! co/s4--,x is all v well4 #8,! quantity ( provisions consum$ 9 workh\ses1 ^u a "p ( ! society1 t _c 9 g5]al be consid]$ z ! mo/ valuable "p1' or 9 o!r h\ses on footm51 c4 :o are n ! mo/ respectable k9d ( paup]s #8dim9i%es ! %>es t w\ld o!rwise belong to m indu/ri\s & m wor?y memb]s1 & ?us 9 ! same measure1 =ces m to become dep5d5t4 #8,=tunately = ,engl&1 a _s ( indep5d5ce /ill rema9s among ! peasantry4 ,! poor laws are /rongly calculat$ to eradicate ?is _s4' ,is x ! man :o r$uces me to begg>y1 or he :o af=ds me relief1 t l[]s my condition & breaks my _s8 #8,!y h succe$$ 9 "p2 b _h !y succe$$ z completely z might h be5 expect$1 _! p]nici\s t5d5cy w\ld n h be5 s long conceal$4' ,x w\ld h be5 discov]$ soon]1 if ,mr4 ,mal?us _h read ,mr4 ,wallace's book soon]4 #8,! p>i% laws ( ,engl& appe> to h contribut$ to raise ! price ( provisions & to l[] ! real price ( lab\r4' ,our au?or's demon/rations are delusive appe>ances4 ,:at mu/ 8 appe>ances be8 ,%all we take !m = demon/rations8 #8,!y h !re=e contribut$ to impov]i% t class ( p ^: only possession is _! lab\r4 ,x is also difficult to suppose1 t !y h n p[]fully contribut$ to g5]ate t c>elessness & want ( frugality obs]vable among ! poor1 s contr>y to ! disposition g5]ally to be rem>k$ among petty tradesm5 & small f>m]s4 ,! lab\r+ poor1 to use a vulg> expression1 seem always to live f h& to m\?4 ,_! pres5t wants employ _! :ole att5tion2 & !y seldom ?9k ( ! future4 ,ev5 :5 !y h an opportunity ( sav+1 !y seldom ex]cise x2 b all t !y e>n beyond _! pres5t necessities1 goes1 g5]ally speak+1 to ! aleh\se4 ,! poor laws may1 !re=e1 be said to dim9i% bo? ! p[]1 & ! w1 to save1 among ! common p1 & ?us to weak5 "o ( ! /ronge/ inc5tives to sobriety & indu/ry1 & consequ5tly to happ9ess4' ,?is passage is rem>kable4 ,x may be ask$ 9 ! fir/ place1 :e!r ! p>i% laws are n equally op5 to petty tradesm5 & small f>m]s1 z to ! poor4 ,if s1 !y _c acc\nt = ! diff]5ce obs]vable betwe5 !m4 ,i %all !re=e1 z f> z ?is v /rik+ contra/ goes1 put ! poor laws out ( ! "q2 & say t ! diff]5ce 9 _! behavi\r c arise f no?+ b ! diff]5ce 9 _! situations1 f ! great] h>d%ips impos$ on ! lab\r+ "p ( ! community1 f _! diff]5t prospects 9 life1 & ! little e/imation 9 :i* !y are held4 ,mr4 ,mal?us acc\nts = ! c>elessness & laz9ess ( ! poor f _! ca/+ a %eep's-eye at ! "w-h\se4 ,no3 !y are to be acc\nt$ = f t pov]ty & depression :i* makes ! "w-h\se a temptation to !m4 ,we _c say ( ^? :o are s$uc$ by ! prospect ( a "w-h\se--#8,alas f :at height fall56' ,mr4 ,mal?us proposes to remove ?is dazzl+ object out ( _! way2 to make !m indulge 9 l>g] views ( ?+s by sett+ be=e !m ! prospect ( _! wives & *ildr5 />v+1 9 case ( any accid5t to !mselves1 & to /imulate _! indu/ry by l[]+ _! wages4 ,! poor live f h& to m\?1 because1 9 g5]al1 !y h no hopes ( liv+ 9 any o!r way4 ,!y seldom ?9k ( ! future1 because !y are afraid to ?9k ( x4 ,_! pres5t wants employ _! :ole att5tion4 ,?is is _! mis=tune4 ,o!rs h bett] luck4 ,!y h no "t to ?9k ( w9d-falls4 ,mr4 ,mal?us may take 8 glass ( w9e aft] d9n]1 & 8 aft]noon's nap1 :51 hav+ got ! ,essay on ,population out ( 8 head1 que5 ,mab #8comes to him ) a ty!-pig's tail1 tickl+ ! p>son z he lies asleep3--!n dreams he ( ano!r b5efice4' ,! poor _c indulge 9 su* pleas+ speculations4 ,if :at !y e>n beyond _! imm$iate necessities goes to ! aleh\se1 x is because ! sev]e lab\r !y und]go requires "s relaxation1 because !y are will+ to =get ! "w-h\se1 _! old age1 & ! prospect ( _! wives & *ildr5 />v+1 & to dr[n c>e 9 a mug ( ale1 9 noise1 & mir?1 & laught]1 & old ditties1 & co>se jokes1 & hot disputes2 & 9 t s5se ( %ort-liv$ com=t1 indep5d5ce & good-fell[%ip1 :i* is necess>y to relieve ! hurt m9d & jad$ body4 ,b all ^!1 :5 our au?or's sy/em is once e/abli%$1 #8%all no m imp>t1 #8,an h\r's importance to ! poor man's he>t4' ,no human pati5ce c submit to ev]la/+ toil & self-d5ial4 ,! prospect ( m]e physical com=t is n a mat* = cont9u$ physical suff]+3 & ! l[] classes ( ! p h no o!r motives to animate !m to be> up aga9/ ! ills ( life1 9 habits ( moral reflection1 9 ! pursuits & example ( ! ri*1 or 9 ! real respect & cr$it atta*$ to _! own good behavi\r4 ,y r$uce !m almo/ to ! condition ( brutes1 & !n grudge !m _! co>se enjoym5ts3 y make ma*9es ( !m1 & !n expect f !m firmness1 resolution1 ! love ( indep5d5ce1 ! fruits ( an erect & manly _s4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 l ! ,sph9x1 de/roys 8 victims by ! help ( riddles2 & makes a sn>e ( impossibilities4 ,z to ! workm5 & me*anics 9 manufactur+ t[ns 7to say no?+ ( ! clos5ess & un:olesom5ess ( _! occupations1 :i* w\ld g a good way 9 acc\nt+ = #8_! drunk5ness & dissipation'7 ! noise & turbul5ce 9 :i* !y live1 & _! be+ cr[d$ toge!r z !y are mu/ unfit !m = enjoy+ ! quiet & /illness ( dome/ic life3 !y are glad to escape f ! contempt :i* _! #8squalid appe>ance' excites 9 ! well-dress$ mob :o walk ! /reets1 & hide _! greasy clo!s & smut*$ faces 9 ! ne>e/ pot-h\se2 & to say ! tru?1 ) respect to ^? ( !m :o are m>ri$1 ! h>d features1 ! disjo9t$ %apes1 ! co>se limbs1 ! c>k+ c\nt5ances1 & ill-hum\r ( _! wives1 occasion$ by ! fretful wants ( a set ( squall+ *ildr51 _c be suppos$ to prove s attractive to !m1 z #8! symmetry ( p]son1 ! vivacity1 ! voluptu\s s(tness ( temp]1 ! affectionate k9dness ( feel+1 ! imag9ation1 & ! wit' :i* 9 ,mr4 ,mal?us's op9ion con/itute ! *>m ( ! sex4 ,aft] all1 are ! high] classes a bit bett] ?an _! inf]iors8 ,are dr9k+ & dissipation conf9$ to ! poor8 ,z ,mr4 ,mal?us +5u\sly obs]ves1 #8,our ,doctors ,commons & ! lives t _m m>ri$ m5 ( ! bett] sort are kn[n to lead suffici5tly prove ! rev]se ( ?is4' ,i believe x w h>dly be propos$ to make moral m]it a rule = ! division ( ! good ?+s ( =tune4 ,! only diff]5ce 9 ! vices ( ! ri* & ! poor is1 t ! ri* c af=d !irs bett]4 ,nev]!less !y set up = c5sors & re=m]s ( ! morals ( ! poor4 ,i rememb] to h se5 a r$-fac$ swag-belli$ bi%op 7su* ano!r z ,fa!r ,paul 9 ! ,du5na7 :o c\ld dr9k 8 two bottles ( w9e )\t be+ affect$1 bel* out a sev]e reprim& aga9/ a poor lab\r+ man1 :o 0 /agg]+ home aft] dr9k+ a qu>t ( small be]4 ,z to our au?or's plan ( />v+ ! poor out ( _! vices1 ,i mu/ say 7all circum/ances consid]$7 t ,i ?9k x1 9 ! fir/ place1 an impud5t proposal1 because _! execution]s are no bett] ?an !mselves2 9 ! second place1 a silly proposal1 because1 if n lit]ally foll[$ up1 x mu/ evid5tly defeat itself2 9 ! ?ird place1 a malignant proposal1 because if x 7 /rictly put 9 practice1 x c\ld only produce despair & sull5 ins5sibility among ! poor1 & de/roy all traces ( ju/ice or humanity among ! ri*2 9 ! f\r? place1 a ly+ proposal1 because x is contr>y to ,mr4 ,mal?us's own reason+s1 :o 9 _m places has %ewn t ! only way to improve ! condition ( ! poor is n by urg+ !m to extremity1 b by rais+ !m above want1 by inspir+ !m ) a respect = !mselves1 & a ta/e = ! com=ts & dec5cies ( life by %>+ 9 !m4 #8,t ! poor 7says ,mr4 ,mal?us7 employ$ 9 manufactures consid] p>i% assi/ance z a reason :y !y may sp5d all ! wages :i* !y e>n1 & enjoy !mselves :ile !y c1 appe>s to be evid5t1 f ! numb] ( families t ^u ! failure ( any great manufactory1 imm$iately fall ^u ! p>i%4' ,?is is an assumption ( ! "q4 ,our au?or "h conf\nds ! fact & ! reason toge!r4 ,x appe>s evid5t t ! manufactur] (t5 sp5ds 8 e>n+s z he gets !m1 b n t he does s 9 ! hope t 8 family may g to ! p>i% aft] 8 dea?4 #8,a man :o might n be det]r$ f go+ to ! aleh\se f ! consid]ation t on 8 dea? or sickness he %\ld leave 8 wife & family ^u ! p>i%1 might yet hesitate 9 ?us dissipat+ 8 e>n+s if he 7 assur$ t 9 ei!r ( ^! cases 8 family mu/ />ve1 or be left to ! support ( casual b\nty4' ,n[ x has appe>$ t 8 conduct is regulat$ by motives & circum/ances :i* h no?+ to d ) :at happ5s to 8 wife & *ildr5 aft] 8 dea?4 ,x may !re=e be que/ion$ :e!r ! cata/rophe propos$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld h ! desir$ effect4 ,b c]ta9ly x c\ld n h ?is effect z long z !re 0 a dep5d5ce on casual b\nty3 & to /op up ?is res\rce x w\ld be absolutely necess>y to call 9 ! aid ( ! magi/rate to prev5t ! indiscreet & unavail+ int]f]5ce ( private *>ity1 & execute ! s5t5ce ( ! law ( nature & ! law ( ,god on 8 wife & hapless prog5y1 ju/ly doom$ to />ve = ! neglect ( _! p>5t4 ,:at effect ?is w\ld h on ! #8moral s5sibility ( ! nation' ,i leave to ,mr4 ,mal?us to det]m9e ) 8 well-kn[n p5etration & humanity4 #8,! suff]+ a poor family to p]i% ( want is bad en\gh3 b ,i _c conceive ( any ?+ mu* m dete/able or %ock+ to ! feel+s ?an any direct regulation ( ?is k9d1 by :atev] "n x is sanction$4' ,mr4 ,mal?us may p]haps object t ,i h quot$ him unfairly2 & appli$ to ! organiz+ ! />v+ ( a family :at he appli$ to ! direct regulation ( infanticide1--a v diff]5t ?+6 ,un=tunately1 ,i h n suffici5t delicacy ( v]bal feel+ to be able to f9d out ! diff]5ce4--,n[ ,i recollect1 h[ev]1 :at %ock$ ,mr4 ,mal?us s mu* 9 speak+ ( infanticide 0 ! supposition t ! p>5ts 7 to be =c$ to de/roy _! own *ildr51 :5 !y ?\ght !y c\ld n ma9ta9 !m2 accord+ to our au?or's mode ( />v+ a family1 ! society are only to /& by & prev5t o!rs f af=d+ !m assi/ance4 ,"h we see !re is n t direct violation ( ! p>5tal affection :i*1 says ,mr4 ,mal?us1 is ! pr9cipal aggravation ( ! o!r case4 ,he expla9s ! gr\nds ( ?is di/9ction 9 ano!r "p ( 8 "w4 #8,if1' says he1 #8! p>5ts des]t _! *ild1 !y ought to be answ]able = ! crime4 ,! infant is1 comp>atively speak+1 ( no value to ! society1#ca z o!rs w imm$iately supply its place4 ,its pr9cipal value is on acc\nt ( its be+ ! object ( "o ( ! mo/ delightful passions 9 human nature--p>5tal affection4 ,b if ?is value be disreg>d$ by ^? :o are alone 9 a capacity to feel x1 ! society _c be call$ ^u to put itself 9 _! place & has no fur!r bus9ess 9 its protection1' ?an j to see t its p>5ts d n ill-use1 or kill or eat x4 ,no?+ c be pla9] ?an ! inf]5ce f ^! premises4 ,! society1 :i* is b\nd to prev5t or puni% ! lea/ b>b>ity 9 p>5ts t[>ds _! *ildr51 because !y are to !m an object ( a v delightful passion1 may ex]cise any b>b>ity x pleases on !m itself1 because x is n 9 a capacity to feel ?is affection t[>ds !m4 ,x is n only n call$ ^u to put itself 9 _! place1 b is b\nd to prev5t o!rs f do+ s1 & ?us rev]s+ ! laws ( nature1 by :i* #8! *ild is confid$ exclusively to its p>5ts4' ,x is only1 says our au?or1 by ext+ui%+ e sp>k ( humanity 9 ! brea/s ( ! community t[>ds ! *ildr5 ( o!rs1 t ! ties ( p>5tal affection c ev] exi/ 9 _! full =ce1 or be expect$ #8to rema9 9 ! /ate 9 :i* nature has left !m4' ,mr4 ,mal?us may !re=e 9 8 zeal = ! gr[? ( p>5tal affection1 & ! entire suppression ( common humanity z subv]sive ( x1 v consi/5tly br& e attempt ( ! society to make ! p>5ts accomplices 9 />v+ _! *ildr51 z ! greate/ inju/ice1 ?\gh we may v h]oically proce$ to />ve !m ourselves1 repeat+ aft] ?is high-prie/ ( nature1 ,_! blood be ^u u & ^u our *ildr56 ,?is is ! be/ acc\nt ,i c give ( ! fundam5tal di/9ction :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us makes betwe5 ! impropriety & inhumanity ( de/roy+ *ildr5 by law1 & ! propriety & humanity ( />v+ a family by law4 ,b ,i %all recur to ! same subject pres5tly1 :5 ,i come to ! detail ( 8 plan4 ,mr4 ,mal?us devotes ! fir/ & second *apt]s ( 8 f\r? book to an inquiry into our obligations to regulate ! sexual passion by consid]ations ( prud5ce1 c4 into ! g5]al capacity ( human nature to act f rational motives1 & ! good effects :i* w\ld result f su* a conduct4 ,he beg9s 8 ?ird *apt] 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 #8,he :o publi%es a moral code1 or sy/em ( duties1 h[ev] firmly he may be conv9c$ ( ! /rong obligation on ea* individual /rictly to con=m to x1 has nev] ! folly to imag9e t x w be univ]sally or ev5 g5]ally practis$4 ,b ?is is no valid objection aga9/ ! publication ( ! code4 ,if x 71 ! same objection w\ld always h appli$2 we %\ld be totally )\t g5]al rules2 & to ! vices ( mank9d aris+ f temptation1 w\ld be add$ a mu* long] li/1 ?an we h at pres5t1 ( vices f ignorance4' ,?is is well said1 & 'tis a k9d ( good de$ to say well4 #8,judg+ m]ely f ! light ( nature1 if we feel conv9c$ ( ! mis]y aris+ f a r$undant population1 on ! "o h&1 & ( ! evils & unhapp9ess1 p>ticul>ly to ! female sex1 aris+ f promiscu\s int]c\rse1 on ! o!r1 ,i d n see h[ x is possible = any p]son1 :o ackn[l$ges ! pr9ciple ( utility z ! great f\ndation ( morals1 to escape ! conclusion t moral re/ra9t1 till we are 9 a condition to support a family1 is ! /rict l9e ( duty2 & :5 revelation is tak5 into ! "q1 ?is duty und\bt$ly receives v p[]ful confirmation4 ,at ! same "t1 ,i believe t few ( my read]s c be less sangu9e 9 _! expectations ( any great *ange 9 ! g5]al conduct ( m5 on ?is subject ?an ,i am2 & ! *ief reason1 :y1 9 ! la/ *apt]1 ,i all[$ myself to suppose ! univ]sal preval5ce ( ?is virtue1 01 t ,i might endeav\r to remove any imputation on ! goodness ( ! ,deity1 by %ew+ t ! evils aris+ f ! pr9ciple ( population 7 exactly ( ! same nature z ! g5]ality ( o!r evils :i* excite few] compla9ts1 t !y 7 increas$ by human ignorance & indol5ce1 & dim9i%$ by human k & virtue2 & on ! supposition1 t ea* individual /rictly fulfill$ 8 duty1 w\ld be almo/ totally remov$2 & ?is1 )\t any g5]al dim9ution ( ^? s\rces ( pleasure1 aris+ f ! regulat$ indulg5ce ( ! passions1 :i* h be5 ju/ly consid]$ z ! pr9cipal +r$i5ts ( human happ9ess4' ,mr4 ,mal?us "h appe>s 9 ! d\ble "* ( a politician & div9e4 ,sir ,hugh ,evans says1 #8,i l n :5 a 'omans has a great pe>d4' ,i mu/ say1 ,i d n l to see a philosoph] 9 a cassock4 ,he has y at an unfair advantage1 & x is a hundr$ to "o b he w make use ( x4 ,:5 he is press$ h>d1 or sees 8 argum5ts 9 dang] ( be+ cut (f1 he puts !m into ! false belly ( !ology4 ,x is l hunt+ an ott]3 y d n "k :]e to h him4--,:at our au?or says ( moral sy/ems is c]ta9ly true3 nei!r ! prea*+ ( ,/4 ,paul1 nor probably 8 own has be5 able to put an end to t pi\s1 c\rtly race ( m51 :o /rive equally to s]ve ,god & mammon4 ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 ! la/ *apt] took an opportunity ( pay+ 8 c\rt to ! =m]3 ! leaf is no soon] turn$1 ?an he beg9s to ins9uate himself into ! good graces ( ! latt]1 by disclaim+ ! s9c]ity ( 8 late pr(essions4 ,9 ! passage j quot$1 ,mr4 ,mal?us n only tells y t he _h endeav\r$ to give a m fav\rable acc\nt ( ! expectations ( mank9d & _! capacity = virtue & happ9ess ?an he believes has any f\ndation 9 human nature2 b he at ! same "t lets y into 8 motive = s do+1 viz4 8 wi% to remove any imputation on ! div9e goodness1 :i* purpose1 x seems1 w\ld n h be5 s well answ]$ by ! real /atem5t ( ! fact4 ,hav+ ?us dec5tly paid 8 complim5ts to 8 pr(ession1 & ju/ifi$ ! goodness ( ,god f ! ideal capacity ( man = virtue he next proce$s to prove ! wisdom ( human in/itutions by 8 real incapacity = x4 ,he 0 ye/]day engag$ to :itewa% ,provid5ce3 to day he is reta9$ on ! o!r side ( ! "q1 :i* he assures 8 cli5ts %all n suff] ?r\gh any anxiety ( 8 ab\t consi/5cy4 ,?is seems to be play+ at fa/ & loose bo? ) religion & morality4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has inde$ set ap>t ! prec$+ *apt] to %ew t #8! evils aris+ f ! pr9ciple ( population are exactly ( ! same nature z ! g5]ality ( o!r evils :i* excite few] compla9ts1 t !y 7 increas$ by human ignorance & indol5ce1 & dim9i%$ by human k & virtue4' ,b ,i d n "k :at "r he _h to d ?is1 see+ t x is ! express object ( 8 "w to %ew t ! evils ( population are unlike all o!r evils1 nei!r g5]at$ by human folly1 nor to be remov$ or palliat$ by human wisdom1 b by vice & mis]y alone3 t !y are sui g5]is1 & n to be reason$ ^u1 l any ?+ else4 ,nei!r d ,i und]/& h[ ! evils ( population c be said to excite m compla9ts ?an o!r evils1 :5 ,mr4 ,mal?us tells u t till 8 "t nobody _h ?\ght ( trac+ !m to _! true s\rce1 b errone\sly ascrib$ !m to human in/itutions1 vice1 folly1 c4 ,mr4 ,mal?us himself 0 ! fir/ :o prov$ !m to be irrem$iable & inh]5t 9 ! con/itution ( nature1 & ?us br\ght an imputation ^u ,provid5ce4 ,to remove ?is imputation he supposes !m to admit ( a rem$y3 !n aga9 le/ any "o %\ld take him at 8 ^w & be = apply+ ?is rem$y1 he says !y admit ( no su* rem$y2 & t x 0 all an idle supposition ( 8 own )\t any f\ndation1 a h>mless picture drawn to illu/rate ! imag9>y goodness ( ,provid5ce4 #8,if x w answ] any purpose ( illu/ration1 ,i see no h>m 9 draw+ ! picture ( a society 9 :i* ea* individual is suppos$ /rictly to fulfil 8 duties3 nor does a writ] appe> to be ju/ly liable to ! imputation ( be+ vision>y1 unless he makes su* univ]sal or g5]al ob$i5ce necess>y to ! practical utility ( 8 sy/em1 & to t degree ( mod]ate & p>tial improvem5t1 :i* is all t c rationally be expect$ f ! mo/ complete k ( our duties4 #8,b 9 ?is respect1 !re is an ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 t improv$ /ate ( society :i* ,i h suppos$ 9 ! la/ *apt]1 & mo/ ( ! o!r speculations on ?is subject4 ,! improvem5t !re suppos$1 if we ev] %\ld make approa*es t[>ds x1 is to be effect$ 9 ! way 9 :i* we h be5 9 ! habit ( see+ all ! greate/ improvem5ts effect$1 by a direct application to ! int]e/ & happ9ess ( ea* individual4 ,x is n requir$ ( u to act f motives1 to :i* we are unaccu/om$2 to pursue a g5]al good1 :i* we may n di/9ctly compreh5d1 or ! effect ( :i* may be weak5$ by di/ance or diffusion4' ,is !re n su* a virtue z patriotism8 ,to :at class ( motives w\ld our au?or ref] ?is feel+8 ,! way 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us wi%es to effect 8 improvem5t 9 ! virtue & happ9ess ( mank9d1 is "o 9 :i* no su* improvem5t has hi!rto be5 effect$4 ,b ,i see ,mr4 ,mal?us's object4 ,he is only anxi\s1 le/ any "o %\ld attempt to re> ! fabric ( human excell5ce on any o!r basis ?an t ( vice & mis]y4 ,s t we beg9 ) ?is solid & necess>y f\ndation1 he does n c>e to :at height ! build+ is c>ri$4 ,s t we set out on our j\rney ( re=m ?r\gh ! gate at :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us is sitt+ at ! receipt ( cu/om1 7:e!r x faces ! road or n7 x gives him little conc]n :at direction we take1 or h[ f> we g aft]w>ds1 or :e!r we ev] rea* our promis$ de/9ation4 #8,! duty ( ea* individual is express & intelligible to ! humble/ capacity4 ,x is m]ely t he is n to br+ be+s into ! _w = :om he _c f9d ! means ( support4 ,:5 once ?is subject is cle>$ f ! obscurity ?r[n ov] x by p>o*ial laws & private b5evol5ce1 e man mu/ feel ! /ronge/ conviction ( su* an obligation4 ,if he _c support 8 *ildr51 !y mu/ />ve2 & if he m>ry 9 ! face ( a fair probability t he %all n be able to support 8 *ildr51 he is guilty ( all ! evils :i* he ?us br+s ^u himself1 8 wife1 & 8 (fspr+4 ,x is cle>ly 8 int]e/1 & w t5d greatly to promote 8 happ9ess to def] m>ry+1 till1 by indu/ry & economy1 he is 9 a capacity to support ! *ildr51 t he may reasonably expect f 8 m>riage & z he _c 9 ! mean "t1 gratify 8 passions1 )\t violat+ an express comm& ( ,god1 & runn+ a great risk ( injur+ himself1 or "s ( 8 fell[ creatures1 consid]ations ( 8 own int]e/ & happ9ess w dictate to him ! /ronge/ obligation to moral re/ra9t4 #8,h[ev] p[]ful may be ! impulses ( passion !y are g5]ally 9 "s degree modifi$ by reason4 ,& x does n seem entirely vision>y to suppose1 t if ! true & p]man5t cause ( pov]ty 7 cle>ly expla9$1' ,?is ,i take to be t ! ri* h m ?an ! poor #8& =cibly br\ght home to ea* man's bosom1 x w\ld h "s1 & p]haps n an inconsid]able1 influ5ce on 8 conduct2 at lea/1 ! exp]im5t has nev] yet be5 fairly tri$4' ,x is a/oni%+1 :at a prop5sity ,mr4 ,mal?us has to try exp]im5ts1 if !re is any mis*ief to be done by !m4 ,he has a p]fect horror ( exp]im5ts t are to be tri$ on ! high] qualities ( our nature1 f :i* any great1 unmix$1 & g5]al good is to be expect$4 ,b 9 proportion z ! end is l[1 & ! means base1 he acquires confid5ce1 8 trem\rs =sake him1 & he approa*es boldly to ! task ) n]ves ( iron4 ,8 humanity is ( a s+ul> ca/4 ,:at is gr& & elevat$1 seems to be 8 av]sion4 ,pure b5efits are ( too cloy+ a quality to please 8 ta/e4 ,he is will+ to improve ! morals ( ! p by extirpat+ ! common feel+s ( mank9d1 & w submit to ! introduction ( a great] degree ( pl5ty & com=t1 provid$ x is prefac$ by fam9e4 ,8 ard\r is k9dl$ n s mu* 9 proportion to ! difficulty1 z to ! disgu/+ nature ( ! task4 ,he is a k9d ( s5tim5tal nightman1 an amateur *imney-sweep]1 a patriotic ,jack-ket*4 ,! _s ( adv5ture is r\s$ 9 him only by ! prospect ( dirty roads1 & n>r[1 crook$ pa?s4 ,he nev] fl9*es :]e !re is any evil to be done1 t good may come ( x6 ,8 pres5t plan is an admirable "o ( ! k9d--,omne tulit punctum--x comprises bo? extremes ( vice & mis]y4 ,! poor are to make a =mal surr5d] ( _! "r to private *>ity or p>i% assi/ance1 t ! ri* may be able to lay out all _! money on _! vices4 #8,till ^! errone\s ideas h be5 correct$1 & ! language ( nature & reason has be5 g5]ally he>d on ! subject ( population1 in/ead ( ! language ( error & prejudice1 x _c be said t any fair exp]im5t has be5 made ) ! und]/&+s ( ! common p2 & we _c ju/ly accuse !m ( improvid5ce & want ( indu/ry1 till !y act z !y d n[1 aft] x has be5 br\ght home to _! compreh5sions1 t !y are !mselves ! cause ( _! own pov]ty2 t ! means ( r$ress are 9 _! own h&s1 & 9 ! h&s ( no o!r p]sons :atev]2 t ! society 9 :i* !y live1 & ! gov]nm5t :i* presides ov] x1 are totally )\t p[] 9 ?is respect2 & h[ev] ard5tly !y may desire to relieve !m1 & :atev] attempts !y may make to d s1 !y are really & truly unable to execute :at !y b5evol5tly wi%1 b unju/ly promise2 t :5 ! wages ( lab\r w n ma9ta9 a family1 x is an incontrov]tible sign t _! k+ & c\ntry d n want m subjects1 or at lea/ t !y _c support !m2 t if !y m>ry 9 ?is case1 s f> f fulfill+ a duty to society1 !y are ?r[+ a useless burd5 on x1 at ! same "t t !y are plung+ !mselves into di/ress2 & t !y are act+ directly contr>y to ! w ( ,god1 & br++ d[n ^u !mselves v>i\s diseases1 :i* might all1 or 9 a great "p1 h be5 avoid$1 if !y _h att5d$ to ! repeat$ admonitions :i* he gives1 by ! g5]al laws ( nature1 to e be+ capable ( reason4'#cb ,! errone\s ideas ( :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us "h compla9s z prevail+ 9 ! m9ds ( ! common p1 to ! prejudice ( ! language ( reason & nature1 are1 z he /ates j be=e1 t _! pov]ty & di/ress are 9 "p ow+ to _! n gett+ m = _! lab\r1 to ! sl[ness ) :i* ! p>i% assi/ !m1 to ! av>ice ( ! ri*1 & to ! in/itutions ( society1 or to =tune :i* has assign$ !m a place s beset ) difficulties & dep5d5ce6 ,no1 pov]ty is ow+ to none ( ^! causes1 b x is ow+ entirely to itself4 ,mr4 ,burke has said1 t p w n be argu$ into slav]y4 ,our au?or attempts m ?an ?is4 ,he tries to p]suade !m out ( _! s5ses1 & to argue !m into slav]y & fam9e besides4 ,!re is a di/9ction :i* x is sometimes dang]\s to insi/ on 9 common life2 b :i* x is necess>y to att5d to 9 matt]s ( reason+1 & t is ! di/9ction betwe5 tru? & falsehood4 ,= in/ance1 ,mr4 ,mal?us ass]ts1 t ! means ( rem$y+ _! compla9ts are 9 ! h&s ( ! poor1 & 9 ! h&s ( no o!r p]sons :atev]4 ,n[ ?is is n true4 ,x is n true t ! society 9 :i* !y live & ! gov]nm5t :i* presides ov] x are totally )\t p[] 9 ?is respect4 ,x is n true t h[ev] ard5tly !y may wi% to relieve !m1 !y are utt]ly unable to execute _! b5evol5t int5tions4 ,x is n an incontrov]tible sign t _! k+ & c\ntry d n want m subjects1 & t !y _c support !m1 :5 ! common wages ( lab\r w n ma9ta9 a family4 ,z ,mr4 ,mal?us's positions exi/ no :]e b 9 ! ,essay ( ,population1 !y w h>dly support ^? weighty practical conclusions :i* he wi%es to build ^u !m4 ,"s p]sons may p]haps be at a loss to und]/& :at ,mr4 ,mal?us c mean by 8 ass]tions4 ,! foll[+ may be "s clue to :at 9 itself has v mu* ! appe>ance ( irony4 #8,among ! o!r prejudices :i* h prevail$ on ! subject ( population1 x has be5 g5]ally ?\ght1 t :ile !re is ei!r wa/e among ! ri*1 or l& rema9+ uncultivat$ 9 any c\ntry1 ! compla9t = want ( food _c be ju/ly f\nd$1 or1 at lea/1 t ! pressure ( di/ress ^u ! poor is to be attribut$ to ! ill-conduct ( ! high] classes ( society1 & ! bad managem5t ( ! l&4 ,! real effect1 h[ev]1 ( ^! two circum/ances1 is m]ely to n>r[ ! limit ( ! actual population2 b !y h little or no influ5ce on :at may be call$ ! av]age pressure ( di/ress on ! poor] memb]s ( society4 ,if our ance/ors _h be5 s frugal & indu/ri\s1 & _h transmitt$ su* habits to _! po/]ity1 t no?+ sup]flu\s 0 n[ consum$ by ! high] classes1 no horses 7 us$ = pleasure1 & no l& 0 left uncultivat$1 a /rik+ diff]5ce w\ld appe> 9 ! /ate ( ! actual population2 b probably none :atev]1 9 ! /ate ( ! l[] classes ( p1 ) respect to ! price ( lab\r1 & ! facility ( support+ a family4 ,! wa/e among ! ri* & ! horses kept = pleasure1 h inde$ a little ! effect ( ! consumption ( gra9 9 di/ill]ies1 notic$ be=e ) reg>d to ,*9a4 ,on ! supposition t ! food consum$ 9 ?is mann] may be )drawn on ! occasion ( a sc>city1 & be appli$ to ! relief ( ! poor1 !y op]ate1 c]ta9ly1 z f> z !y g1 l gran>ies :i* are only op5$ at ! "t t !y are mo/ want$1 & mu/ !re=e t5d r to b5efit ?an injure ! l[] classes ( society4 #8,) reg>d to uncultivat$ l&1 x is evid5t t its effect ^u ! poor is nei!r to injure1 nor to b5efit !m4 ,! sudd5 cultivation ( x1 w inde$ t5d to improve _! condition = a "t1 & ! neglect ( l&s be=e cultivat$1 w c]ta9ly make _! situation worse = a c]ta9 p]iod2 b :5 no *anges ( ?is k9d are go+ =w>d1 ! effect ( uncultivat$ l& on ! l[] classes1 op]ates m]ely l ! possession ( a small] t]ritory4' ,aft] :at has be5 said 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ^! obs]vations1 ,i might leave ^! passages to ! contempt ( ! read]4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us %all n compla9 ( my remissness4 ,i w give him heap$ measure4 ,i say !n t ! argum5t "h employ$ leads to a direct absurdity3 = x w\ld ju/ify any degree ( neglect1 or wa/e1 or wanton abuse t c be imag9$4 ,if ?irty-n9e out ( ! =ty c\nties 9 ,engl& 7 laid wa/e to-morr[1 ?is w\ld be no evil1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us1 because x w\ld n increase ! av]age pressure ( di/ress 9 ! rema9+ "o4 ,if half ! corn t is gr[n e ye>1 besides :at is already employ$ 9 supply+ ! wa/e ( ! ri*1 7 regul>ly s5t (f by waggon-loads1 & ?r[n into ! sea1 !re w\ld be /ill no h>m done4 ,a /rik+ diff]5ce w\ld und\bt$ly appe> 9 ! numb] ( poor p1 b probably none :atev] 9 ! /ate ( ^? :o _h n be5 />v$4 ,if d\ble ! numb] ( horses 7 kept = pleasure1 & only half ! numb] ( poor 7 kept alive1 ^! latt] w\ld h no reason to compla91 because !y w\ld be z well1 or bett] (f ?an ev]2 & if a limit$ numb] are tol]ably well provid$ =1 ?is is all t c ev] be expect$1 because by ! laws ( nature x is impossible to provide = an unlimit$ numb]4 ,to say no?+ ( ^? imm5se gran>ies & b\ndless res\rces :i* are ?us =m$ 9 ! uncultivat$ p>ts ( ! e>?1 or :i* might be creat$ at any "t ( extraord9>y di/ress by employ+ 9 ! s]vice ( man :at _h hi!rto be5 provid5tly res]v$ = ! bea/s4 ,:ile !re is wa/e among ! ri*1 or neglect ( l&s1 or :ile ! bre$ ( horses is enc\rag$ s z to put a /op to ! bre$ ( m51 ,i d5y t ! di/resses ( ! poor1 or ! re/ra9ts on population are ! necess>y effects ( ! laws ( nature1 or ( ! unavoidable disproportion betwe5 ! increase ( mank9d & ! capacity ( ! e>? to produce food = a great] numb]4 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us has 8 usual res\rce4 ,?\gh ! di/resses ( ! poor 7 actually reliev$ z !y might be1 & ?\gh ! unnecess>y *ecks to population 7 tak5 (f1 yet ! "t w\ld come :5 ^! wants c\ld no long] be suppli$1 & :5 ! re/ra9ts on population w\ld become necess>y1 f ! inability ( ! e>? to yield any m1 & f ! :ole produce be+ appli$ to ! be/ advantage4 ,?is is und\bt$ly true3 b ,i d n ?9k x a reason t we are n to put (f ! evil z long z we c1 or t we are n to attempt any improvem5t1 because we _c g on = ev] improv+4 ,dea? is c]ta91 & #8w come :5 x w come4' ,is t a reason :y ,i %\ld take poison8 ,!re is 9 all ,mr4 ,mal?us's argum5ts on ?is subject ! same twi/ t !re 0 9 ! ,iri% s]vant1 :o 0 told to call 8 ma/] e>ly1 & wak$ him two h\rs be=e ! "t to tell him h[ mu* long] he _h to sleep4 ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld h insi/$ on 8 gett+ up & dress+ himself 9 ! middle ( ! night4 ,mr4 ,mal?us all[s1 t #8! object ( ^? :o really wi% to bett] ! condition ( ! poor mu/ be to raise ! relative proportion betwe5 ! price ( lab\r1 & ! price ( provisions4' ,almo/ 9 ! next p>agraph1 h[ev]1 he adds1 t if we are really s]i\s 9 ?is object1 #8we mu/ expla9 to !m ! true nature ( _! situation1 & %ew !m t ! )hold+ ! supplies ( lab\r is ! only possible way ( rais+ its real price4' ,i _c help ?9k+1 to use 8 own words1 t our au?or's #8b5evol5ce to ! poor mu/ be ei!r *ildi% play1 or hypocrisy3 t x mu/ be ei!r to amuse himself1 or to pacify ! m9ds ( ! common p ) a m]e %ew ( att5tion to _! wants4' ,he proce$s to in/ruct ! poor 9 _! true situation 9 a *apt] :i* requires a few comm5ts4 #8,! pressure ( di/ress on ! l[] classes ( p1 ) ! habit ( attribut+ ?is di/ress to _! rul]s1 appe>s to me to be ! rock ( def5ce1 ! ca/le1 ! gu>dian _s1 ( despotism4 ,x af=ds to ! tyrant ! fatal & unansw]able plea ( necessity4' ,t is ,mr4 ,mal?us's plea4 #8,:ile any dissatisfi$ man ( tal5ts has p[] to p]suade ! l[] classes ( p1 t all _! pov]ty & di/ress arise solely f ! iniquity ( ! gov]nm5t1 ?\gh p]haps ! greate/ "p ( :at !y suff] is totally unconnect$ ) ?is cause1 x is evid5t t ! se$s ( fre% discont5ts1 & fre% revolutions1 are cont9ually s[+4' ,t is1 ! way to prev5t revolutions1 & at ! same "t to produce la/+ re=ms is to p]suade ! p t all ! evils :i* !y suff]1 or :i* ! gov]nm5t may *use to inflict ^u !m are _! own fault4 ,! way to put gov]nm5ts ^u _! good behavi\r is to give !m a lic5ce to d z mu* mis*ief z !y please1 )\t be+ answ]able = x4 #8,( ! t5d5cy ( mobs to produce tyranny1 we may n be long )\t an example 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,z a fri5d to fre$om1 & an enemy to l>ge /&+ armies1 x is ) extreme reluctance t ,i am compell$ to ackn[l$ge1 t1 _h x n be5 = ! organiz$ =ce 9 ! c\ntry1 ! di/resses ( ! p dur+ ! late sc>cities1 enc\rag$ by ! extreme ignorance & folly ( _m among ! high] classes1 might h driv5 !m to commit ! mo/ dreadful outrages1 & ultimately to involve ! c\ntry 9 all ! horrors ( fam9e4' ,does ,mr4 ,mal?us ?9k t ?is h9t w dispose ! gov]nm5t to keep up _! l>ge /&+ armies1 or to mitigate ! di/resses ( ! p8 ,i wond]1 if ,blifil _h happ5$ to be an au?or1 :e!r he might n h writt5 su* a book z ?is4 #8,%\ld su* p]iods (t5 recur1 a recurr5ce :i* we h too mu* reason to appreh5d f ! pres5t /ate ( ! c\ntry1 ! prospect :i* op5s to our view is melan*oly 9 ! extreme4 ,! ,engli% con/itution w be se5 ha/5+ ) rapid /rides to ! ,eu?anasia =etold by ,hume2 unless its progress be int]rupt$ by "s popul> commotion2 & ?is alt]native pres5ts a picture /ill m appall+ to ! imag9ation4 ,if political discont5ts 7 bl5d$ ) ! cries ( hung]1 & a revolution 7 to take place by ! in/rum5tality ( a mob1 clam\r+ = want ( food1 ! consequ5ces w\ld be unceas+ *ange & unceas+ c>nage1 ! bloody c>e] ( :i*1 no?+ b ! e/abli%m5t ( "s complete despotism c\ld arre/4' ,! g5tleman seems greatly al>m$ at 8 own pr$ictions4 ,he po9ts out to gov]nm5t ! dang]s aris+ f mobs2 & %ews t ^! aga9 arise f discont5t1 & rep9+ aga9/ ! good ord] ( society4 ,! way propos$ to cure !m ( ?is discont5t1 & ^! false notions ( society is to break asund] at once ! l9k ( humanity :i* b9ds ! poor to ! ri*1 to r$uce !m to extremity1 to cut (f all hope1 all ov]-we5+ expectation1 all mutual k9dness & good (fices1 by explod+ ! v idea ( ! rights ( ! poor1 or ! duties ( ! ri*1 & ?us to tame !m s effectually & sy/ematically1 t we %all be 9 no dang] f mobs1 revolutions1 or milit>y despotism1 b %all conclude ) a happy ,eu?anasia6 #8,to say t our conduct is n to be regulat$ by circum/ances1 is to betray an ignorance ( ! mo/ solid & incontrov]tible pr9ciples ( morality4' ,an odd phrase4 ,solid seems to imply some?+ fix$4 ,we %\ld h>dly talk ( a solid bridge ( boats1 ?\gh !y might af=d tol]ably safe foot+4 #8,?\gh ! admission ( ?is pr9ciple may sometimes af=d a cloke to *anges ( op9ion t d n result f ! pure/ motives2 yet ! admission ( a contr>y pr9ciple w\ld be productive ( inf9itely worse consequ5ces4 ,! phrase ( exi/+ circum/ances has1 ,i believe1 n unfrequ5tly creat$ a smile 9 ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons2 b ! smile %\ld h be5 res]v$ = ! application ( ! phrase & n h be5 excit$ by ! phrase itself4' ,he tea*es u to smile by ! book4 #8,a v frequ5t repetition ( x1 has inde$1 ( itself1 r a suspici\s air2 & its application %\ld always be wat*$ ) ! mo/ jeal\s & anxi\s att5tion2 b no man ought to be judg$ 9 lim9e = say+1 t exi/+ circum/ances _h oblig$ him to alt] 8 op9ions & conduct4 ,! c\ntry g5tlem5 7 p]haps too easily conv9c$ t exi/+ circum/ances call$ ^u !m to give up "s ( ! mo/ valuable privileges ( ,engli%m52 b1 z f> z !y 7 really conv9c$ ( ?is obligation1 !y act$ consi/5tly ) ! cle>e/ rule ( morality4' ,begg+ ! le>n$ writ]'s p>don1 x is r ! exception ?an ! rule4 ,did ,junius ,brutus1 :5 he kill$ 8 son1 act 9 con=mity to ! cle>e/ rule ( morality8 ,mr4 ,mal?us has n q got rid ( ! leav5 ( 8 old philosophy4 #8,! degree ( p[] to be giv5 to ! civil gov]nm5t1 & ! measure ( our submission to x1 mu/ be det]m9$ by g5]al exp$i5cy4' ,?is is say+ a good deal4 ,! rule :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us !n lays d[n = #8a ris+ ( ! p1' seems to be t :5 !y are enlight5$ & well (f1 t is1 :5 ! gov]nm5t is a good "o1 !y may rebel aga9/ x3 b :5 !y are kept 9 a /ate ( ignorance & want1 !n !y are to blame1 if !y are at all refractory3 !y are to be consid]$ z ! causes ( t v oppression :i* !y are endeav\r+ to resi/1 & z giv+ a f>!r h&le to t tyranny1 :i* _! sup]iors are ?us =c$ to ex]cise 9 self-def5ce1 n f any innate love ( p[]1 or pr$ilection = viol5t measures4 #8,all improvem5ts 9 gov]nm5t mu/ necess>ily orig9ate ) p]sons ( "s education1 & ^! w ( c\rse be f\nd among ! p ( prop]ty4 ,:atev] may be said ( a few1 x is impossible t ! great mass ( ! p ( prop]ty %\ld be really int]e/$ 9 ! abuses ( gov]nm5t4 ,!y m]ely submit to !m1 f ! fe>1 t an endeav\r to remove !m1 might be productive ( great] evils4 ,c\ld we b take away ?is fe>1 re=m & improvem5t w\ld proce$ ) z mu* facility1 z ! removal ( nuisances1 or ! pav+ & light+ ! /reets4 ,remove all appreh5sion f ! tyranny or folly ( ! p1 & ! tyranny ( gov]nm5t c\ld n /& a mom5t4 ,x w\ld !n appe> 9 its prop] de=mity1 )\t palliation1 )\t pretext1 )\t protector4 ,naturally feeble 9 itself1 :5 x 0 once /ripp$ nak$1 & depriv$ ( ! support ( public op9ion1 & ( ! great plea ( necessity1 x w\ld fall )\t a /ruggle4' ,?is is a new view ( ! subject4 ,:at !n1 mank9d are gov]n$ by ! pure love ( ju/ice6 ,! p ( prop]ty & education h no vices or follies ( _! own1 :i* bl9d _! und]/&+s1 no prejudices ab\t royalty1 or ari/ocracy1 or *ur* or /ate1 no atta*m5t to p>ty1 no dep5d5ce on great m51 no hopes ( pref]m5t1 no connections1 no privileges1 no int]e/ 9 ! abuses ( gov]nm5t1 no pride1 none ( ! esprit de corps1 to h9d] !m f pron\nc+ s5t5ce on ! laws1 in/itutions1 uses1 & abuses ( society ) ! same calmness1 dis9t]e/$ness1 & wisdom1 z !y w\ld ^u clean+ a sew]1 or pav+ a /reet4 #8,! mo/ successful support]s ( tyranny are )\t d\bt ^? g5]al declaim]s1 :o attribute ! di/resses ( ! poor1 & almo/ all ! evils to :i* society is subject1 to human in/itutions & ! iniquity ( gov]nm5ts4' ,?is is l ^? highwaym51 :o attribute _! ill treatm5t ( _! victims to ! resi/ance !y make4 #8,:atev] !re=e may be ! int5tion ( ^? indiscrim9ate & :olesale accusations aga9/ gov]nm5ts1 _! real effect und\bt$ly is1 to add a weight ( tal5ts & pr9ciples to ! prevail+ p[] :i* x nev] w\ld h receiv$ o!rwise4' ,?is is possible3 b ! effect ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's me?od w\ld be t !y w\ld n want ! additional weight ei!r ( tal5ts or pr9ciple1 b w\ld laugh 9 y\r face4 #8,! inf]5ce1 !re=e1 :i* ,mr4 ,pa9e & o!rs h drawn aga9/ gov]nm5ts f ! unhapp9ess ( ! p1 is palpably unfair2 & be=e we give a sanction to su* accusations1 x is a debt we owe to tru? & ju/ice1 to asc]ta9 h[ mu* ( ?is unhapp9ess arises f ! pr9ciple ( population1 & h[ mu* is fairly to be attribut$ to gov]nm5t4 ,:5 ?is di/9ction has be5 prop]ly made1 & all ! vague1 indef9ite1 & false accusations remov$1 gov]nm5t w\ld rema91 z x ought to be1 cle>ly responsible = ! re/4 ,a t5fold weight w\ld be imm$iately giv5 to ! cause ( ! p1 & e man ( pr9ciple w\ld jo9 9 ass]t+ & en=c+1 if necess>y1 _! rights4' ,timeo ,danaos1 et dona f]5tes4 ,our au?or "h wi%es to delay ! "q 9 ord] to give additional weight to ! cause ( ! p4 ,?is is some?+ z if ^u a /rang] com+ into a h\se almo/ fa9t+ ) hung] & cold1 we %\ld advise him n to g ne> ! fire1 nor take any ?+ to eat1 = t !re is a great apo!c>y 9 ! neighb\rhood :o sometimes calls 9 ab\t t "t ( ! day1 :o w be able to tell him exactly h[ mu* ( 8 illness proce$s f cold1 & h[ mu* f hung]1 :e!r he %\ld eat1 or w>m himself fir/1 & h[ ! "o w\ld assi/ ! o!r4 ,! man might naturally answ]1 ,i "k t ,i am v cold & hungry3 ,i w !re=e fir/ sit d[n by ! fire1 & if1 9 ! mean "t1 y c let me h any ?+ to eat1 ,i %all be he>tily glad ( x4 ,o!rwise ! advice ( ! apo!c>y w come too late4 #8,i _c help ?9k+1 !re=e1 t a k g5]ally circulat$1 t ! pr9cipal cause ( want & unhapp9ess is unconnect$ ) gov]nm5t1 & totally beyond its p[] to remove w\ld1 in/ead ( giv+ any advantage to gov]nm5ts1 give a great additional weight to ! popul> side ( ! "q1 by remov+ ! dang]s ) :i*1 f ignorance1 x is at pres5t accompani$3 & ?us t5d1 9 a v p[]ful mann]1 to promote ! cause ( rational fre$om4' ,! mode 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us /r5g!ns ! popul> side is by dis>m+ x ( all p[] or pret5ce = resi/ance4 ,und\bt$ly t mu/ be a /range sort ( /r5g? :i* is f\nd$ on impot5ce4 ,! p are only secure aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( p[] f _! inability to resi/ x4 ,?is is l clapp+ a man into a dungeon to save him f ! pursuit ( 8 cr$itors4 ,mr4 ,mal?us promotes ! cause ( rational fre$om1 z ! husb& secur$ ! virtue ( 8 wife 9 ! sign ( ! ,good ,woman4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's plan = ! abolition ( ! poor laws is z foll[s3 #8,i %\ld propose a regulation to be made1 decl>+1 t no *ild born f any m>riage1 tak+ place aft] ! expiration ( a ye> f ! date ( ! law2 & no illegitimate *ild born two ye>s f ! same date1 %\ld ev] be entitl$ to p>i% assi/ance4 ,& to give a m g5]al k ( ?is law1 & to en=ce x m /rongly on ! m9ds ( ! l[] classes ( p1 ! cl]gyman ( ea* p>i% %\ld aft] ! publication ( banns1 read a %ort address1 /at+ ! /rong obligation on e man to support 8 own *ildr52 ! impropriety1 & ev5 immorality1 ( m>ry+ )\t a fair prospect ( be+ able to d ?is2 ! evils :i* _h result$ to ! poor !mselves1 f ! attempt :i* _h be5 made to assi/ by public in/itutions 9 a duty :i* ought to be exclusively appropriat$ to p>5ts2 & ! absolute necessity :i* _h at l5g? appe>$1 ( ab&on+ all su* in/itutions1 on acc\nt ( _! produc+ effects totally opposite to ^? :i* 7 int5d$4 #8,?is w\ld op]ate z a fair1 di/9ct1 & precise notice1 :i* no man c\ld well mi/ake2 & )\t press+ h>d on any p>ticul> individuals1 w\ld at once ?r[ (f ! ris+ g5]ation f t mis]able & helpless dep5d5ce ^u ! gov]nm5t & ! ri*1 ! moral z well z physical consequ5ces ( :i* are almo/ incalculable4 #8,aft] ! public notice :i* ,i h propos$ _h be5 giv51 & ! sy/em ( poor laws _h ceas$ ) reg>d to ! ris+ g5]ation1 if any man *ose to m>ry1 )\t a prospect ( be+ able to support a family1 he %\ld h ! mo/ p]fect lib]ty s to d4 ,?\gh to m>ry1 9 ?is case1 is 9 my op9ion cle>ly an immoral act1 yet x is n "o :i* society c ju/ly take ^u itself to prev5t or puni%2 because ! puni%m5t provid$ = x by ! laws ( nature1 falls directly1 & mo/ sev]ely ^u ! individual :o commits ! act1 & ?r\gh him1 only m remotely & feebly on ! society4 ,:5 nature w gov]n & puni% = u1 x is a v mis]able ambition to wi% to snat* ! rod f h] h&s1 & draw ^u ourselves ! odium ( execution]4 ,to ! puni%m5t !re=e ( nature he %\ld be left1 ! puni%m5t ( sev]e want4 ,he has err$ 9 ! face ( a mo/ cle> & precise w>n+1 & c h no j reason to compla9 ( any p]son b himself1 :5 he feels ! consequ5ces ( 8 error4 ,all p>i% assi/ance %\ld be mo/ rigidly d5i$ him3 & if ! h& ( private *>ity be /ret*$ =? 9 8 relief1 ! int]e/s ( humanity imp]i\sly require t x %\ld be adm9i/]$ v sp>+ly4 ,he %\ld be taught to "k t ! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! laws ( ,god1 _h doom$ him & 8 family to />ve = disobey+ _! repeat$ admonitions2' nay 8 family _h no h& 9 disobey+ ^! admonitions #8t he _h no claim ( "r on society = ! smalle/ portion ( food1 beyond t :i* 8 lab\r w\ld fairly pur*ase2 & t if he & 8 family 7 sav$ f suff]+ ! extremities ( hung]1 he w\ld owe x to ! pity ( "s k9d b5efactor1 to :om1 !re=e1 he ought to be b\nd by ! /ronge/ ties ( gratitude4 #8,if ?is sy/em 7 pursu$1 we ne$ be "u no appreh5sions t ! numb] ( p]sons 9 extreme want w\ld be beyond ! p[] & ! w ( ! b5evol5t to supply4 ,! sph]e = ! ex]cise ( private *>ity w\ld1 ,i am confid5t1 be less ?an x is at pres5t2 & ! only difficulty w\ld be1 to re/ra9 ! h& ( b5evol5ce f assi/+ ^? 9 di/ress 9 s indiscrim9ate a mann] z to enc\rage indol5ce & want ( =esight 9 o!rs4' ,i am n sorry t ,i am at l5g? come to ?is passage4 ,x w ,i hope decide ! read]'s op9ion ( ! b5evol5ce1 wisdom1 piety1 c&\r1 & dis9t]e/$ simplicity ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's m9d4 ,any comm5ts t ,i might make ^u x to /r5g!n ?is impression mu/ be fa9t & feeble4 ,i give up ! task ( do+ ju/ice to ! moral beauties t p]vade e l9e ( x1 9 despair4 ,!re are "s in/ances ( an h]oical contempt = ! n>r[ prejudices ( ! _w1 ( a p]fect ref9em5t f ! vulg> feel+s ( human nature1 t mu/ only suff] by a comp>ison ) any ?+ else4 ,mr4 ,mal?us prefaces 8 plan by say+1 #8,i h reflect$ mu* on ! subject ( ! poor laws1 & hope !re=e t ,i %all be excus$ 9 v5tur+ to sugge/ a mode ( _! gradual abolition1 to :i* ,i confess t at pres5t ,i c see no mat]ial objection4 ,( ?is inde$ ,i feel ne>ly conv9c$1 t %\ld we ev] become suffici5tly s5sible ( ! wide-spread+ tyranny1 dep5d5ce1 indol5ce1 & unhapp9ess1 :i* !y create1 z s]i\sly to make an ef=t to aboli% !m1 we %all be compell$ by a s5se ( ju/ice to adopt ! pr9ciple1 if n ! plan1 :i* ,i %all m5tion4 ,x seems impossible to get rid ( s ext5sive a sy/em ( support1 consi/5tly ) humanity1 )\t apply+ ourselves directly to its vital pr9ciple1 & endeav\r+ to c\nt]act t deeply-seat$ cause1 :i* occasions ! rapid gr[? ( all su* e/abli%m5ts1 & inv>iably r5d]s !m inadequate to _! object4 ,z a previ\s /ep ev5 to any consid]able alt]ation 9 ! pres5t sy/em1 :i* w\ld contract1 or /op ! increase ( ! relief to be giv51 x appe>s to me t we are b\nd 9 ju/ice & hon\r =mally to disclaim ! "r ( ! poor to support4' ,n[ ,i %all n myself be s unc&id z n to confess1 t ,i ?9k ! poor laws bad ?+s2 & t x w\ld be well1 if !y c\ld be got rid (1 consi/5tly ) humanity & ju/ice4 ,?is ,i d n ?9k !y c\ld 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s & o!r circum/ances rema9+ z !y are4 ,! reason :y ,i object to ,mr4 ,mal?us's plan is t x does n g to ! root ( ! evil1 or attack x 9 its pr9ciple1 b its effects4 ,he conf\nds ! cause ) ! effect4 ,! wide spread+ tyranny1 dep5d5ce1 indol5ce1 & unhapp9ess ( :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us is s s5sible1 are n occasion$ by ! increase ( ! poor-rates1 b ^! are ! natural consequ5ce ( t increas+ tyranny1 dep5d5ce1 indol5ce1 & unhapp9ess occasion$ by o!r causes4 ,mr4 ,mal?us desires 8 read]s to look at ! enorm\s proportion 9 :i* ! poor-rates h increas$ )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,b h !y increas$ 9 any great] proportion ?an ! o!r taxes1 :i* r5d]$ !m necess>y1 & :i* ,i ?9k 7 employ$ = mu* m mis*iev\s purposes8 ,i w\ld ask1 :at h ! poor got by _! encroa*m5ts = ! la/ t5 ye>s8 ,d !y "w less h>d8 ,are !y bett] f$8 ,d !y m>ry (t5]1 & ) bett] prospects8 ,are !y gr[n pamp]$ & insol5t8 ,h !y *ang$ places ) ! ri*8 ,h !y be5 cunn+ en\gh1 by means ( ! poor-laws1 to draw (f all _! weal? & sup]fluities f ! m5 ( prop]ty8 ,h !y got s mu* z a qu>t] ( an h\r's leisure1 a f>?+ c&le1 or a *eese-p>+ m ?an !y _h8 ,has n ! price ( provisions ris5 enorm\sly8 ,has n ! price ( lab\r almo/ /ood /ill8 ,h n ! gov]nm5t & ! ri* _h _! way 9 e ?+8 ,h !y n gratifi$ _! ambition1 _! pride1 _! ob/9acy1 _! ru9\s extravagance8 ,h !y n squ&]$ ! res\rces ( ! c\ntry z !y pleas$8 ,h !y n heap$ up weal? on !mselves1 & _! dep5d5ts8 ,h !y n multipli$ s9ecures1 places1 & p5sions8 ,h !y n d\bl$ ! sal>ies ( ^? t exi/$ be=e8 ,has !re be5 any want ( new creations ( pe]s1 :o w\ld ?us be impell$ to beget heirs to _! titles & e/ates1 & saddle ! y\ng] bran*es ( _! ris+ families1 by means ( _! new influ5ce1 on ! c\ntry at l>ge8 ,has !re be5 any want ( contracts1 ( loans1 ( monopolies ( corn1 ( good und]/&+ betwe5 ! ri* & ! p[]ful to assi/ "o ano!r1 & to fleece ! poor8 ,h ! poor prosp]$8 ,h ! ri* decl9$8 ,:at !n h !y to compla9 (8 ,:at gr\nd is !re = ! appreh5sion1 t weal? is secretly *ang+ h&s1 & t ! :ole prop]ty ( ! c\ntry w %ortly be absorb$ 9 ! poor's fund8 ,d n ! poor create _! own fund8 ,is n ! necessity = su* a fund fir/ occasion$ by ! unequal weight ) :i* ! ri* press ^u ! poor1 & has n ! increase ( t fund 9 ! la/ t5 ye>s be5 occasion$ by ! additional exorbitant dem&s1 :i* h be5 made ^u ! poor & indu/ri\s1 :i* )\t "s assi/ance f ! public !y c\ld n possibly h answ]$8 ,:atev] is ! increase 9 ! nom9al am\nt ( ! poor's fund1 w n ! ri* always be able ultimately to ?r[ ! bur!n ( x on ! poor !mselves8 ,b ,mr4 ,mal?us is a man ( g5]al pr9ciples4 ,he c>es little ab\t ^! circum/antial details1 & petty objections4 ,he takes high] gr\nd4 ,he d$uces all 8 conclusions1 by an infallible logic1 f ! laws ( ,god & nature4 ,:5 our ,essayi/ %all prove to me1 t by ^! pap] bullets ( ! bra91 by 8 ratios ( ! increase ( food & ! increase ( mank9d1 he has prev5t$ "o additional tax1 or tak5 (f "o oppressive duty1 t he has made a s+le ri* man retr5* "o article at 8 table1 t he has made him keep a dog or a horse ! less1 or "p ) a s+le vice1 argu+ f a ma!matical admeasurem5t ( ! size ( ! e>?1 & ! numb] ( inhabitants x c conta91 he %all h my p]fect leave to disclaim ! "r ( ! poor to subsi/5ce1 & to tie !m d[n by sev]e p5alties to _! good behavi\r on ! same pr(\nd pr9ciples4 ,b :y does ,mr4 ,mal?us practise 8 demon/rations on ! poor only8 ,:y are !y to h a p]fect sy/em ( rights & duties prescrib$ to !m8 ,i d n see :y !y alone %\ld be put to live on ^! metaphysical bo>d-wages1 :y !y %\ld be =c$ to submit to a c\rse ( ab/raction2 or :y x %\ld be meat & dr9k to !m1 m ?an to o!rs1 to d ! w ( ,god4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's gospel is prea*$ only to ! poor6--,ev5 if ,i approv$ ( our au?or's plan1 ,i %\ld object to ! pr9ciple on :i* x is f\nd$4 ,! p>son ( ! p>i%1 :5 a poor man comes to be m>ri$--,no1 n s fa/4 ,! au?or does n say1 :e!r ! lecture he proposes is to be read to ! poor only1 or to all ranks ( p4 ,w\ld x n s\nd oddly1 if :5 ! squire1 :o is himself wor? a hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 is go+ to be m>ri$ to ! rector's daught]1 :o is to h fifty1 ! curate %\ld read !m a =mal lecture on _! obligation to ma9ta9 _! own *ildr51 & n turn !m on ! p>i%8 ,w\ld x be necess>y to g ?r\gh ! =m ( ! address1 :5 an amor\s c\ple ( eighty pres5t$ !mselves at ! alt>8 ,if ! admonition 7 left to ! p>son's own discretion1 :at affronts w\ld he n subject himself to1 f 8 neglect ( old maids1 & sup]annuat$ wid[s1 & f 8 apply+ himself famili>ly to ! little %op-keep]1 or ?riv+ me*anic8 ,well !n let u suppose t a v poor h>d-work+ man comes to be m>ri$1 & t ! cl]gyman c take ! lib]ty ) him3 he is to w>n him fir/ aga9/ =nication1 & 9 ! next place aga9/ matrimony4 ,^! are ! two greate/ s9s :i* a poor man c commit1 :o c nei!r be suppos$ to keep 8 wife1 nor 8 girl4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 h[ev]1 does n ?9k !m equal3 = he objects /rongly to a c\ntry fell['s m>ry+ a girl :om he has debau*$1 or1 z ! phrase is1 mak+ an hone/ woman ( h]1 z aggravat+ ! crime1 because by ?is means ! p>i% w probably h ?ree or f\r *ildr5 to ma9ta9 in/ead ( "o4 ,h[ev]1 z x seems r too late to recomm5d =nication or any ?+ else to a man :o is actually come to be m>ri$ 7he mu/ be a /range sawney :o c\ld turn back at ! *ur*-door aft] br++ a pretty rosy girl to he> a lecture on ! pr9ciple ( population7 x is mo/ natural to suppose t he w\ld m>ry ! "y woman 9 spite ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,"h !n he errs 9 ! face ( a precise w>n+1 & %\ld be left to ! puni%m5t ( nature1 ! puni%m5t ( sev]e want4 ,:5 he beg9s to feel ! consequ5ces ( 8 error1 all p>i% assi/ance is to be rigidly d5i$ him1 & ! int]e/s ( humanity imp]i\sly require t all o!r assi/ance %\ld be )held f him1 or mo/ sp>+ly adm9i/]$4 ,9 ! mean "t to reconcile him to ?is treatm5t1 & let him see t he has nobody to compla9 ( b himself1 ! p>son ( ! p>i% comes to him ) ! c]tificate ( 8 m>riage1 & a copy ( ! w>n+ he _h giv5 him at ! "t1 by :i* he is taught to "k t ! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! laws ( ,god1 _h doom$ him & 8 family to />ve = disobey+ _! repeat$ admonitions2 t he _h no claim ( "r to ! smalle/ portion ( food beyond :at 8 lab\r w\ld actually pur*ase2 & t he ought to kiss ! feet & lick ! du/ (f ! %oes ( him1 :o gave him a reprieve f ! j s5t5ce :i* ! laws ( ,god & nature _h pass$ ^u him4 ,to make ?is cle> to him1 x w\ld be necess>y to put ! ,essay on ,population into 8 h&s1 to in/ruct him 9 ! nature ( a geometrical & ari?metical s]ies1 9 ! necess>y limits to population f ! size ( ! e>?1 & "h w\ld come 9 ,mr4 ,mal?us's plan ( education = ! poor1 writ+1 ari?metic1 ! use ( ! globes1 c4 = ! purpose ( prov+ to !m ! necessity ( _! be+ />v$4 ,x _c be suppos$ t ! poor man 7:at ) 8 pov]ty & :at ) be+ prie/-ridd57 %\ld be able to resi/ ?is body ( evid5ce1 he w\ld op5 8 eyes to 8 error1 & #8w\ld submit to ! suff]+s t 7 absolutely irrem$iable ) ! =titude ( a man1 & ! resignation ( a ,*ri/ian4' ,he & 8 family might !n be s5t r\nd ! p>i% 9 a />v+ condition1 accompani$ by ! con/ables & quondam ov]se]s ( ! poor1 to see t no p]son1 bl9d to #8! int]e/s ( humanity1' practis$ ^u !m ! abom9able deception ( attempt+ to relieve _! rem$iless suff]+s1 & by ! p>son ( ! p>i% to po9t out to ! spectators ! inevitable consequ5ces ( s9n+ aga9/ ! laws ( ,god & man4 ,by celebrat+ a numb] ( ^! ,auto da fes ye>ly 9 e p>i%1 ! greate/ publicity w\ld be giv5 to ! pr9ciple ( population1 #8! /rict l9e ( duty w\ld be po9t$ out to e man1' en=c$ by ! mo/ p[]ful sanctions1 ju/ice & humanity w\ld fl\ri%1 !y w\ld be und]/ood to signify t ! poor h no "r to live by _! lab\r1 & t ! feel+s ( compassion & b5evol5ce are be/ %ewn by d5y+ !m *>ity1 ! poor w\ld no long] be dep5d5t on ! ri*1 ! ri* c\ld no long] wi% to r$uce ! poor into a m complete subjection to _! w1 all causes ( cont5tion1 ( jeal\sy1 & ( irritation w\ld h ceas$ betwe5 !m1 ! /ruggle w\ld be ov]1 ea* class w\ld fulfil ! task assign$ by heav51 ! ri* w\ld oppress ! poor )\t remorse1 ! poor w\ld submit to oppression ) a pi\s gratitude & resignation1 ! greate/ h>mony w\ld prevail betwe5 ! gov]nm5t & ! p1 !re w\ld be no long] any s$itions1 tumults1 compla9ts1 petitions1 p>tisans ( lib]ty1 or tools ( p[]1 no grumbl+1 no rep9+1 no discont5t$ m5 ( tal5ts propos+ re=ms1 & frivol\s rem$ies1 b we %\ld all h ! same gaiety & lightness ( he>t1 & ! same happy _s ( resignation t a man feels :5 he is seiz$ ) ! plague1 :o ?9ks no m ( ! physician1 b kn[s t 8 disord] is )\t cure4 ,! be/ laid s*emes are subject1 h[ev]1 to unlucky rev]ses4 ,"s su* seem to lie 9 ! way ( t pleas+ ,eu?anasia1 & cont5t$ submission to ! gr9d+ law ( necessity1 project$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,we might nev] rea* ! philosophic temp] ( ! inhabitants ( mod]n ,greece & ,turkey 9 ?is respect4 ,_m little ?+s might happ5 to int]rupt our progress1 if we 7 put into ev] s fair a tra94 ,= in/ance1 ! m5 might p]haps be talk$ ov] by ! p>son1 & _! und]/&+s be+ conv9c$ by ! geometrical & ari?metical ratios1 or at lea/ s f> puzzl$1 t !y w\ld h no?+ to say = !mselves1 !y might prep>e to submit to _! fate ) a tol]able grace4 ,b ,i am afraid t ! wom5 might prove refractory4 ,!y nev] w he>k5 to reason1 & are mu* m gov]n$ by _! feel+s ?an by calculations4 ,:ile ! husb& 0 in/ruct+ 8 wife 9 ! pr9ciples ( population1 %e might probably answ] t %e did n see :y h] *ildr5 %\ld />ve :5 ! squire's lady1 or ! p>son's lady kept half a doz5 lap-dogs1 & t x 0 b ! o!r day t be+ at ! hall1 or ! p>sonage h\se1 %e he>d ,miss decl>e t n "o ( ! brood t 7 j litt]$ %\ld be dr[n$--,x 0 s inhuman to kill ! poor little ?+s--,surely ! *ildr5 ( ! poor are z good z puppy-dogs6 ,0 x n a week ago t ! rector _h a new pack ( t]ri]s s5t d[n1 & did ,i n he> ! squire swe> a trem5d\s oa?1 t he w\ld h ,mr4 ,su*-a-"o's f9e hunt]1 if x co/ him a hundr$ gu9eas8 ,half t sum w\ld save u f ru94--,aft] ?is curta9-lecture1 ,i conceive t ! husb& might beg9 to d\bt ! =ce ( ! demon/rations he _h read & he>d1 & ! next "t 8 cl]ical monitor came1 might pluck up c\rage to "q ! matt] ) him2 & z we ( ! male sex1 ?\gh dull ( appreh5sion1 are n sl[ at tak+ a h9t1 & c draw t\gh inf]5ces f x1 x is n impossible b ! p>son might be gravell$4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ^! accid5ts happ5+ m ?an once1 x w\ld be buzz$ ab\t t ! laws ( ,god & nature1 on :i* s _m families _h be5 doom$ to />ve1 7 n s cle> z _h be5 pret5d$4 ,?is w\ld soon get w9d among ! mob3 & at ! next gr& procession ( ! ,p5it5ts ( fam9e1 head$ by ,mr4 ,mal?us 9 p]son1 "s discont5t$ man ( tal5ts1 :o c\ld n be> ! di/resses ( o!rs ) ! =titude ( a man & ! resignation ( a ,*ri/ian1 might und]take to "q ,mr4 ,mal?us1 :e!r ! laws ( nature or ( ,god1 to :i* he _h pi\sly sacrific$ s _m victims1 signifi$ any ?+ m ?an ! limit$ ext5t ( ! e>?1 & ! natural impossibility ( provid+ = m ?an a limit$ numb] ( human be+s2 & :e!r ^? laws c\ld be ju/ly put 9 =ce1 to ! v lett]1 :ile ! actual produce ( ! e>?1 by be+ bett] husb&$1 or m equally di/ribut$1 or giv5 to m5 & n to bea/s1 might ma9ta9 9 com=t d\ble ! numb] t actually exi/$1 & :o1 n d>+ to dem& a fair proportion ( ! produce ( _! lab\r1 humbly crave *>ity1 & are refus$ out ( reg>d to ! int]e/s ( ju/ice & humanity4 ,our philosoph]1 at ?is critical juncture n be+ able to br+ into ! compass ( a few words all ! hi/ory1 metaphysics1 morality & div9ity1 or all ! intricacies1 subtleties1 & call\s equivocations conta9$ 9 8 qu>to volume1 might hesitate & be conf\nd$--8 own feel+s & prejudices might add to 8 p]plexity--8 int]rogator might p]si/ 9 8 "q--! mob might become impati5t = an answ]1 & n f9d+ "o to _! m9ds1 might proce$ to extremities4 ,our un=tunate ,essayi/ 7:o by t "t w\ld h become a bi%op7 might be ord]$ to ! lamp-po/1 & 8 book committ$ to ! flames4--,i tremble to ?9k ( :at w\ld foll[3--! poor laws w\ld be aga9 r5ew$1 & ! poor no long] doom$ to />ve by ! laws ( ,god & nature6 ,"s su*1 ,i appreh5d1 might be ! consequ5ce ( attempt+ to en=ce ! abolition ( ! poor-laws1 ! ext9ction ( private *>ity1 & ( in/ruct+ ! poor 9 _! metaphysical rights4 ,9 a few ye>s "t x is probable1 h[ev]1 t no su* consequ5ces w\ld foll[4 ,9 t "t1 if ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/ematic ard\r w let him wait s long1 !y may be gradually cru%$ l[ en\gh 9 ! scale ( exi/5ce to be ripe = ! ironical b5efits1 & s>ca/ic in/ruction prep>$ = !m4 ,mr4 ,mal?us says1 #8,! scanty relief grant$ to p]sons 9 di/ress1 ! caprici\s & insult+ mann] 9 :i* x is sometimes di/ribut$ by ! ov]se]s1 & ! natural & becom+ pride n yet q ext9ct among ! peasantry ( ,engl&1 h det]r$ ! m ?9k+ & virtu\s "p ( !m1 f v5tur+ on m>riage1 )\t "s bett] prospect ( ma9ta9+ _! families1 ?an m]e p>i% assi/ance4 ,! desire ( bett]+ our condition & ! fe> ( mak+ x worse1 l ! vis m$icatrix natur 9 physics1 is ! vis m$icatrix reipublic 9 politics1 & is cont9ually c\nt]act+ ! disord]s aris+ f n>r[ human in/itutions4 ,9 spite ( ! prejudices 9 fav\r ( population1 & ! direct enc\ragem5ts to m>riage f ! poor laws1 x op]ates z a prev5tive *eck to increase2 & happy = ?is c\ntry is x t x does s4' ,if !n ?is natural repugnance 9 ! poor to subject !mselves to ! necessity ( p>i% relief has ceas$ to op]ate1 mu/ x n be ow+ to extreme di/ress1 or to ! degradation ( "*1 consequ5t ^u x8 ,h[ does ,mr4 ,mal?us propose to rem$y ?is8 ,by subject+ !m to sev]e di/ress1 & tea*+ !m pati5ce "u _! suff]+s4 ,b ! rational desire ( bett]+ our condition & ! fe> ( mak+ x worse is n increas$ by its be+ made worse4 ,! /&>d ( our notions ( dec5cy & com=t is n rais$ by a famili>ity ) unmitigat$ wret*$ness1 nor is ! love ( indep5d5ce height5$ by insults1 & contempt1 & by a =mal mock]y ( ! pr9ciples ( ju/ice & humanity4 ,on ! previ\s habits & "* ( ! p1 x is1 h[ev]1 t ! degree ( mis]y incurr$ always dep5ds1 z f> z relates to !mselves4 ,! consequ5ce ( an effectual abolition ( ! poor laws w\ld be all ! imm$iate mis]y t w\ld be produc$1 aggravat$ by ! additional depression1 & pron5ess to mis]y 9 ! l[] classes1 & a beautiful putrefaction ( all ! common feel+s ( human nature 9 ! high] ones4 ,f9ally1 ,i agree ) ,mr4 ,mal?us1 t1 #8if1 z 9 ,irel& & 9 ,spa91 & _m ( ! s\!rn c\ntries1 ! p be 9 s degrad$ a /ate1 z to propagate _! species l brutes1 x matt]s little1 :e!r !y h poor laws or n4 ,mis]y 9 all its v>i\s =ms mu/ be ! pr$om9ant *eck to _! increase3 & )1 or )\t poor laws1 no /ret* ( human +5uity & ex]tion c\ld rescue ! p f ! mo/ extreme pov]ty & wret*$ness4' ,z to ! metaphysical subtleties1 by :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us endeav\rs to prove t we ought sy/ematically to visit ! s9s ( ! fa!r on ! *ildr51 & keep up ! /ock ( vice & mis]y 9 ! family 7f :i* x w\ld foll[1 t ! *ildr5 ( ?ieves & robb]s ought ei!r to be hang$ outright1 or at lea/ br\ght up 9 su* a mann] z to ensure _! foll[+ ! fate ( _! p>5ts7 ,i feel & "k my own sup]iority on t gr\nd s well1 t x w\ld be ung5]\s to pu% x f>!r4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has a curi\s *apt] on old maids4 ,he might h writt5 "o on suicides1 & ano!r on pro/itutes4 ,z f> z ! "q ( population is conc]n$1 !y are c]ta9ly ( m s]vice to ! community1 because !y tempt o!rs to foll[ _! example1 :]eas an old maid is a beacon to fright5 o!rs into matrimony4 ,b ?is1 says our au?or1 is ow+ to unju/ prejudice4 ,i %all give ! read] "s ( 8 argum5ts1 z o!rwise he might n guess at !m4 #8,x is n en\gh to aboli% all ! positive in/itutions :i* enc\rage population2 b we mu/ endeav\r1 at ! same "t1 to correct ! prevail+ op9ions1 :i* h ! same1 or p]haps ev5 a m p[]ful1 effect4 ,! matron :o has re>$ a family ( t5 or twelve *ildr51 & ^: sons1 p]haps1 may be fight+ ! battles ( _! c\ntry1 is apt to ?9k t society owes h] mu*2 & ?is imag9>y debt1 society is1 9 g5]al1 fully incl9$ to ackn[l$ge4 ,b if ! subject be fairly consid]$1 & ! respect$ matron weigh$ 9 ! scales ( ju/ice aga9/ ! neglect$ old maid1 x is possible t ! matron might kick ! beam4 ,%e w appe> r 9 ! "* ( a monopoli/1 ?an ( a great b5efactor to ! /ate4 ,if %e _h n m>ri$ & _h s _m *ildr51 o!r memb]s ( ! society might h enjoy$ ?is satisfaction2 & !re is no p>ticul> reason = suppos+ t h] sons w\ld fight bett] = _! c\ntry ?an ! sons ( o!r wom54 ,%e has !re=e r subtract$ f1 ?an add$ to1 ! happ9ess ( ! o!r "p ( society4 ,! old maid1 on ! contr>y1 has exalt$ o!rs by depress+ h]self4 ,h] self-d5ial has made room = ano!r m>riage1 )\t any additional di/ress2 & %e has n1 l ! g5]ality ( m51 9 avoid+ "o error1 fall5 into its opposite4 ,%e has really & truly contribut$ m to ! happ9ess ( ! re/ ( ! society aris+ f ! pleasures ( m>riage1 ?an if %e _h ent]$ into ?is union h]self1 & _h besides portion$ tw5ty maid5s ) a hundr$ p\nds ea*2 ^: p>ticul> happ9ess w\ld h be5 balanc$1 ei!r by an increase 9 ! g5]al difficulties ( re>+ *ildr5 & gett+ employm5t1 or by ! necessity ( celibacy 9 tw5ty o!r maid5s some:]e else4 ,l ! truly b5evol5t man 9 an irrem$iable sc>city1 %e has dim9i%$ h] own consumption1 in/ead ( rais+ up a few p>ticul> p1 by press+ d[n ! re/4 ,on a fair comp>ison1 !re=e1 %e seems to h a bett] f\nd$ claim to ! gratitude ( society ?an ! matron4 ,:e!r we c\ld always completely sympa?ize ) ! motives ( h] conduct1 has n mu* to d ) ! "q4 ,! p>ticul> motive :i* influ5c$ ! matron to m>ry1 0 c]ta9ly n ! good ( h] c\ntry4 ,to refuse a prop] tribute ( respect to ! old maid1 because %e 0 n directly influ5c$ 9 h] conduct by ! desire ( conf]r+ on society a c]ta9 b5efit1 :i*1 ?\gh x mu/ und\bt$ly exi/1 mu/ necess>ily be s diffus$ z to be invisible to h]1 is 9 ! highe/ degree impolitic & unju/4 ,x is expect+ a /ra9 ( virtue beyond humanity4 ,if we nev] rew>d any p]sons ) our approbation1 b ^? :o are exclusively influ5c$ by motives ( g5]al b5evol5ce1 ?is p[]ful enc\ragem5t to d good actions w n be v (t5 call$ into ex]cise4' ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld make an excell5t sup]ior ( a conv5t ( nuns ( ! ,ord] ( ,population4--,! bett] to remove :at he consid]s z an unju/ /igma on old maids2 he has endeav\r$ to set "o on m>ri$ wom54 ,he w\ld p]suade e "o to look ^u 8 "m z a p]son ( bad "*4 ,he w\ld pass an act ( ba/>dy on e "m's son ( u2 & prove t we come into ! _w )\t a prop] lic5se 7f him7 m]ely to gratify ! co>se1 selfi%1 immoral prop5sities ( our p>5ts4 ,till h[ev] he c d away ! filial relation1 or ! respect atta*$ to x1 or s contrive x t all m5 %\ld be #8born ( a virg9' contr>y to all our exp]i5ce1 x w ,i believe be impossible to get rid ( ! unju/ prejudice aga9/ old maids1 or to place !m on a level ) m>ri$ wom54 ,mr4 ,mal?us has gone ! wrong way to +ratiate himself ) ! mo!rs ( families3 b he has n tak5 8 measures ill4 ,he kn[s t ! p>tiality & fav\rs ( su* p]sons are g5]ally conf9$ to run 9 _! own l[1 n>r[1 dome/ic *annels4 ,b ?is is n ! case ) ^? rev]5d p]sons1 to :om he pays 8 c\rt4 ,he kn[s t _! b\nty is n conf9$ by any su* selfi% limits1 x fl[s lib]ally to all1 & !y h ! be/ *ance ( %>+ 9 x1 :o endeav\r to indemnify !m = _! p]sonal sacrifices1 or ! ridicule ( ! _w by a succession ( little agreeable att5tions1 or by (f]+ !oretical inc5se to _! virtue & m]it4 #8,x is p]fectly absurd z well z unju/1 t a giddy girl ( sixte5 %\ld1 because %e is m>ri$ be consid]$ by ! =ms ( society z ! protector ( wom5 ( ?irty1 %\ld come fir/ into ! room1 %\ld be assign$ ! highe/ place at table1 & be ! prom95t figure to :om ! att5tions ( ! company are m p>ticul>ly address$4'--,n m absurd ?an t a *ild or an ideot %\ld be a k+1 or t a grave man ( fifty %\ld call a "y coxcomb1 ,my "l4 ,our sophi/ w\ld ov]turn all ! e/abli%$ ord] ( society ) 8 out-(-!-way pr9ciples4--,mr4 ,mal?us has huddl$ into ! same *apt] 8 attack on ! monopoly made by ! m>ri$ wom5 ( ! m51 & 8 def5ce ( ! monopoly ( corn by f>m]s & o!rs4 ,x is ! la/ passage ,i %all quote1 ?\gh !re are _m o!rs wor?y ( rebuke4 #8,9 "s conv]sations ) lab\r+ m5 dur+ ! late sc>cities1 ,i confess t ,i 0 to ! la/ degree di%e>t5$1 at obs]v+ _! invet]ate prejudices on ! subject ( gra93 & ,i felt v /rongly ! almo/ absolute incompatibility ( a gov]nm5t really free1 ) su* a degree ( ignorance4 ,! delusions are ( su* a nature1 t1 if act$ ^u1 !y mu/1 at all ev5ts1 be repress$ by =ce3 & x is extremely difficult to give su* a p[] to ! gov]nm5t z w be suffici5t at all times = ?is purpose1 )\t ! risk ( its be+ employ$ improp]ly1 & endang]+ ! lib]ty ( ! subject4 ,& ?is reflection _c b be di%e>t5+ to e fri5d to fre$om4 #8,x is ( ! v utmo/ importance1 t ! g5tlem5 ( ! c\ntry1 & p>ticul>ly ! cl]gy1 %\ld n1 f ignorance1 aggravate ! evils ( sc>city e "t t x un=tunately occurs4 ,dur+ ! late de>?s1 half ( ! g5tlem5 & cl]gym5 9 ! k+dom ri*ly des]v$ to h be5 prosecut$ = s$ition4 ,aft] inflam+ ! m9ds ( ! common p aga9/ ! f>m]s & corn-deal]s1 by ! mann] 9 :i* !y talk$ ( !m1 or prea*$ ab\t !m1 x 0 b a feeble antidote to ! poison :i* !y _h infus$1 coldly to obs]ve1 t h[ev] ! poor might be oppress$ or *eat$1 x 0 _! duty to keep ! peace4 ,x 0 little bett] ?an ,antony's repeat$ decl>ation1 t ! conspirators 7 all hon\rable m52 :i* did n save ei!r _! h\ses or _! p]sons f ! attacks ( ! mob4 ,political economy is p]haps ! only sci5ce ( :i* x might be said1 t ! ignorance ( x is n m]ely a deprivation ( good1 b produces great positive evil4' ,i %all accompany ?is passage ) an extract f ! ,au?or's fir/ edition & leave x to ! read] to apply ! h9t ( ,antony's spee* to :om he ?9ks fit4 #8,x v r>ely happ5s t ! nom9al price ( lab\r univ]sally falls2 b we well "k t x frequ5tly rema9s ! same1 :ile ! nom9al price ( provisions has be5 gradually increas+4 ,?is is1 9 effect1 a real fall 9 ! price ( lab\r2 & dur+ ?is p]iod1 ! condition ( ! l[] ord]s ( ! community mu/ gradually gr[ worse & worse4 ,b ! f>m]s & ! capitali/s are gr[+ ri* f ! real *eapness ( lab\r4 ,_! increas$ capitals enable !m to employ a great] numb] ( m54 ,"w !re=e may be pl5tiful2 & ! price ( lab\r w\ld consequ5tly rise4 ,b ! want ( fre$om 9 ! m>ket ( lab\r1 :i* occurs m or less 9 all communities1 ei!r f p>i% laws1 or ! m g5]al cause ( ! facility ( comb9ation among ! ri*1 & its difficulty among ! poor1 op]ates to prev5t ! price ( lab\r f ris+ at ! natural p]iod1 & keeps x d[n "s "t long]2 p]haps1 till a ye> ( sc>city1 :5 ! clam\r is too l\d1 & ! necessity too app>5t to be resi/$4 #8,! true cause ( ! advance 9 ! price ( lab\r is ?us conceal$2 & ! ri* affect to grant x z an act ( compassion & fav\r to ! poor1 9 consid]ation ( a ye> ( sc>city2 & :5 pl5ty returns1 indulge !mselves 9 ! mo/ unreasonable ( all compla9ts1 t ! price does n aga9 fall2 :5 a little reflection w\ld %ew !m1 t x mu/ h ris5 long be=e1 b f an unju/ conspiracy ( _! own4' ,,! ,,end ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,! ,,age ,,bibliographical ,,note ,publi%$ anonym\sly 9 "o volume 7#hvo1 #dbd pages7 9 #ahbe1 ) ! foll[+ title-page3--#8,! ,_s ( ! ,age3 or ,contempor>y ,portraits4 8,to "k ano!r well 7 to "k "o's self40 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,h5ry ,colburn1 ,new ,burl+ton ,/reet4 #ahbe4' ,! impr9t 0 #8,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,s4 & ,r4 ,b5tley1 ,dorset ,/reet4' ,a second edition 7"h reproduc$71 ) ! same title-page 7except t ! quotation ran3 #88,to "k a man well1 7 to "k himself40 ,hamlet'7 & impr9t1 0 produc$ 9 small] type 7#hvo1 #djh pages7 9 ! same ye>4 ,9 ?is edition ! essays 7 arrang$ 9 a diff]5t ord]1 an addition 0 made to ! essay on ,col]idge1 & an essay on ,cobbett f ,table ,talk 7vol4 i41 #ahba7 0 includ$4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #ahbe1 an edition 0 publi%$ 9 ,p>is 7,a4 & ,w4 ,galignani7 :i* includ$ ! essay on ,cobbett & an essay on ,cann+4 ,! ?ird edition1 edit$ by ! au?or's son1 0 publi%$ 9 #aheh 7"o volume1 #hvo1 #cif pages1 ,c4 ,templeman1 ,great ,portl& ,/reet74 ,9 ?is edition ! essays on ,cobbett & ,cann+ 7 includ$1 & ! essays 7 arrang$ 9 an ord] diff]5t f t ( ei!r ! fir/ or ! second edition4 ,! f\r? edition1 edit$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt = ,bohn's ,/&>d ,libr>y 7#ahhf7 re/or$ ! ord] ( ! second edition1 b includ$ ! essay on ,cann+4 ,9 ?is edition ,mr4 ,hazlitt made "s alt]ations 9 ! text bas$ ^u 7#a7 portions ( ! orig9al ,,mss4 !n 9 8 possession1 & 7#b7 autograph notes ( ! au?or's 9 a copy ( ! second edition belong+ to ,mr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,reynell4 ,a volume ( ,essays select$ f ,! ,_s ( ! ,age1 ) an introduction by ,r4 ,b4 ,johnson1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahic 7! ,knick]bock] ,press1 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons74 ,five ( ! essays1 viz43 ^? on ,b5?am1 ,irv+1 ,horne ,tooke1 ,scott1 & ,eldon 7 orig9ally publi%$ 9 ,colburn's ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e & ,lit]>y ,j\rnal 7#ahbd1 vols4 x4 & xi47 9 a s]ies entitl$ #8,! ,spirits ( ! ,age4' ,,cont5ts ,,page ,j]emy ,b5?am #ahi ,william ,godw9 #bjj ,mr4 ,col]idge #bab ,rev4 ,mr4 ,irv+ #bbb ,! late ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke #bca ,sir ,walt] ,scott #bda ,"l ,byron #bec ,mr4 ,s\!y #bfb ,mr4 ,wordswor? #bgj ,sir ,james ,mack9to% #bgi ,mr4 ,mal?us #bhg ,mr4 ,gif=d #bih ,mr4 ,jeffrey #caj ,mr4 ,br\gham--,sir ,f4 ,burdett #cah ,"l ,eldon--,mr4 ,wilb]=ce #cbe ,mr4 ,cobbett #ccd ,mr4 ,campbell--,mr4 ,crabbe #cdc ,mr4 ,t4 ,moore--,mr4 ,leigh ,hunt #cec ,elia--,ge(frey ,crayon #cfb ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,! ,,age ,,j]emy ,,b5?am ,mr4 ,b5?am is "o ( ^? p]sons :o v]ify ! old adage1 t #8,a prophet has mo/ hon\r out ( 8 own c\ntry4' ,8 reputation lies at ! circumf]5ce2 & ! lights ( 8 und]/&+ are reflect$1 ) increas+ lu/re1 on ! o!r side ( ! globe4 ,8 "n is little kn[n 9 ,engl&1 bett] 9 ,europe1 be/ ( all 9 ! pla9s ( ,*ili & ! m9es ( ,mexico4 ,he has (f]$ con/itutions = ! ,new ,_w1 & legislat$ = future times4 ,! p ( ,we/m9/]1 :]e he lives1 h>dly dream ( su* a p]son2 b ! ,sib]ian savage has receiv$ cold com=t f 8 lun> aspect1 & may say to him ) ,caliban--#8,i "k !e1 & ?y dog & ?y bu%6' ,! tawny ,indian may hold out ! h& ( fell[%ip to him across ! ,,great ,,pacific4 ,we believe t ! ,empress ,ca!r9e correspond$ ) him2 & we "k t ! ,emp]or ,alex&] call$ ^u him1 & pres5t$ him ) 8 m9iature 9 a gold snuff-box1 :i* ! philosoph]1 to 8 et]nal hon\r1 return$4 ,mr4 ,hobh\se is a great] man at ! hu/+s1 ,"l ,rolle at ,plym\? ,dock2 b ,mr4 ,b5?am w\ld c>ry x holl[1 on ! score ( popul>ity1 at ,p>is or ,pegu4 ,! reason is1 t our au?or's influ5ce is purely intellectual4 ,he has devot$ 8 life to ! pursuit ( ab/ract & g5]al tru?s1 & to ^? /udies-- #8,t waft a ?\ght f ,indus to ! ,pole'-- & has nev] mix$ himself up ) p]sonal intrigues or p>ty politics4 ,he once1 inde$1 /uck up a h&-bill to say t he 7,j]emy ,b5?am7 be+ ( s\nd m9d1 0 ( op9ion t ,sir ,samuel ,romilly 0 ! mo/ prop] p]son to repres5t ,we/m9/]2 b ?is 0 ! :im ( ! mom5t4 ,o!rwise1 8 reason+s1 if true at all1 are true ev]y:]e alike3 8 speculations conc]n humanity at l>ge1 & are n conf9$ to ! hundr$ or ! bills ( mortality4 ,x is 9 moral z 9 physical magnitude4 ,! little is se5 be/ ne>3 ! great appe>s 9 its prop] dim5sions1 only f a m comm&+ po9t ( view1 & ga9s /r5g? ) "t1 & elevation f di/ance6 ,mr4 ,b5?am is v mu* among philosoph]s :at ,la ,fonta9e 0 among poets3--9 g5]al habits & 9 all b 8 pr(essional pursuits1 he is a m]e *ild4 ,he has liv$ = ! la/ =ty ye>s 9 a h\se 9 ,we/m9/]1 ov]look+ ! ,p>k1 l an an*oret 9 8 cell1 r$uc+ law to a sy/em1 & ! m9d ( man to a ma*9e4 ,he sc>cely ev] goes out1 & sees v little company4 ,! fav\r$ few1 :o h ! privilege ( ! entre1 are always admitt$ "o by "o4 ,he does n l to h witnesses to 8 conv]sation4 ,he talks a great deal1 & li/5s to no?+ b facts4 ,:5 any "o calls ^u him1 he invites !m to take a turn r\nd 8 g>d5 ) him 7,mr4 ,b5?am is an economi/ ( 8 "t1 & sets ap>t ?is portion ( x to air & ex]cise7--& !re y may see ! lively old man1 8 m9d /ill buoyant ) ?\ght & ) ! prospect ( futurity1 9 eag] conv]sation ) "s ,opposition ,memb]1 "s expatriat$ ,patriot1 or ,transatlantic ,adv5tur]1 urg+ ! ext9ction ( ,close ,bor\ghs1 or plann+ a code ( laws = "s #8lone isl& 9 ! wat]y wa/e1' 8 walk almo/ am\nt+ to a run1 8 tongue keep+ pace ) x 9 %rill1 clutt]+ acc5ts1 neglig5t ( 8 p]son1 8 dress1 & 8 mann]1 int5t only on 8 gr& !me ( ,,utility--or paus+1 p]haps1 = want ( brea? & ) lack-lu/re eye to po9t out to ! /rang] a /one 9 ! wall at ! end ( 8 g>d5 7ov]>*$ by two beautiful cotton-trees7 ,inscrib$ to ! ,pr9ce ( ,poets1 :i* m>ks ! h\se :]e ,milton =m]ly liv$4 ,to %[ h[ little ! ref9em5ts ( ta/e or fancy ent] into our au?or's sy/em1 he propos$ at "o "t to cut d[n ^! beautiful trees1 to conv]t ! g>d5 :]e he _h brea!d ! air ( ,tru? & ,heav5 = ne> half a c5tury into a paltry ,*re/oma?ic ,s*ool1 & to make ,milton's h\se 7! cradle ( ,p>adise ,lo/7 a ?or\ghf>e1 l a ?ree-/all$ /able1 = ! idle rabble ( ,we/m9/] to pass backw>ds & =w>ds to x ) _! clov5 ho(s4 ,let u n1 h[ev]1 be gett+ on too fa/--,milton himself taught s*ool6 ,!re is some?+ n altoge!r dissimil> betwe5 ,mr4 ,b5?am's appe>ance1 & ! portraits ( ,milton1 ! same silv]y tone1 a few di%evell$ hairs1 a peevi%1 yet puritanical expression1 an irritable temp]am5t correct$ by habit & discipl9e4 ,or 9 mod]n times1 he is some?+ betwe5 ,frankl9 & ,*>les ,fox1 ) ! com=table d\ble-*9 & sleek ?riv+ look ( ! "o1 & ! quiv]+ lip1 ! re/less eye1 & animat$ acut5ess ( ! o!r4 ,8 eye is quick & lively2 b x glances n f object to object1 b f ?\ght to ?\ght4 ,he is evid5tly a man occupi$ ) "s tra9 ( f9e & inw>d association4 ,he reg>ds ! p ab\t him no m ?an ! flies ( a summ]4 ,he m$itates ! com+ age4 ,he he>s & sees only :at suits 8 purpose1 or "s #8=egone conclusion'2 & looks out = facts & pass+ occurr5ces 9 ord] to put !m into 8 logical ma*9]y & gr9d !m into ! du/ & p[d] ( "s subtle !ory1 z ! mill] looks out = gri/ to 8 mill6 ,add to ?is physiognomical sket* ! m9or po9ts ( co/ume1 ! op5 %irt-coll>1 ! s+le-brea/$ coat1 ! old fa%ion$ half-boots & ribb$ /ock+s2 & y w f9d 9 ,mr4 ,b5?am's g5]al appe>ance a s+ul> mixture ( boyi% simplicity & ( ! v5]abl5ess ( age4 ,9 a ^w1 our celebrat$ juri/ pres5ts a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! philosophical & ! regal look2 t is1 betwe5 ! m]ely ab/ract$ & ! m]ely p]sonal4 ,!re is a lack-adaisical bonhommie ab\t 8 :ole aspect1 none ( ! fi]c5ess ( pride or p[]2 an unconsci\s neglect ( 8 own p]son1 in/ead ( a /ately assumption ( sup]iority2 a good-hum\r$1 placid intellig5ce1 in/ead ( a lynx-ey$ wat*fulness1 z if x wi%$ to make o!rs its prey1 or 0 afraid !y might turn & r5d him2 he is a b5efic5t _s1 pry+ into ! univ]se1 n lord+ x ov] x2 a ?\ghtful spectator ( ! sc5es ( life1 or rum9ator on ! fate ( mank9d1 n a pa9t$ pageant1 a /upid idol set up on its p$e/al ( pride = m5 to fall d[n & wor%ip ) idiot fe> & wond] at ! ?+ !mselves h made1 & :i*1 )\t t fe> & wond]1 w\ld 9 itself be no?+6 ,mr4 ,b5?am1 p]haps1 ov]-rates ! importance ( 8 own !ories4 ,he has be5 he>d to say 7)\t any appe>ance ( pride or affectation7 t #8he %\ld l to live ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life1 a ye> at a "t at ! end ( ! next six or eight c5turies1 to see ! effect :i* 8 writ+s w\ld by t "t h _h ^u ! _w4' ,alas6 8 "n w h>dly live s long6 ,nor d we ?9k1 9 po9t ( fact1 t ,mr4 ,b5?am has giv5 any new or decid$ impulse to ! human m9d4 ,he _c be look$ ^u 9 ! light ( a discov]] 9 legislation or morals4 ,he has n /ruck out any great lead+ pr9ciple or p>5t-tru?1 f :i* a numb] ( o!rs might be d$uc$2 nor has he enri*$ ! common & e/abli%$ /ock ( intellig5ce ) orig9al obs]vations1 l pe>ls ?r[n into w9e4 ,"o tru? discov]$ is immortal1 & entitles its au?or to be s3 =1 l a new sub/ance 9 nature1 x _c be de/roy$4 ,b ,mr4 ,b5?am's =te is arrangem5t2 & ! =m ( tru?1 ?\gh n its ess5ce1 v>ies ) "t & circum/ance4 ,he has me?odis$1 collat$1 & cond5s$ all ! mat]ials prep>$ to 8 h& on ! subjects ( :i* he treats1 9 a ma/]ly & sci5tific mann]2 b we %\ld f9d a difficulty 9 adduc+ f 8 diff]5t works 7h[ev] elaborate or closely reason$7 any new elem5t ( ?\ght1 or ev5 a new fact or illu/ration4 ,8 writ+s are1 !re=e1 *iefly valuable z books ( ref]5ce1 z br++ d[n ! acc\nt ( intellectual inquiry to ! pres5t p]iod1 & dispos+ ! results 9 a comp5di\s1 connect$1 & tangible %ape2 b books ( ref]5ce are *iefly s]viceable = facilitat+ ! acquisition ( k1 & are con/antly liable to be sup]s$$ & to gr[ out ( fa%ion ) its progress1 z ! scaffold+ is ?r[n d[n z soon z ! build+ is complet$4 ,mr4 ,b5?am is n ! fir/ writ] 7by a great _m7 :o has assum$ ! pr9ciple ( ,,utility z ! f\ndation ( j laws1 & ( all moral & political reason+3--8 m]it is1 t he has appli$ ?is pr9ciple m closely & lit]ally2 t he has br\ght all ! objections & argum5ts1 m di/9ctly labell$ & ticket$1 "u ?is "o head1 & made a m con/ant & explicit ref]5ce to x at e /ep ( 8 progress1 ?an any o!r writ]4 ,p]haps ! weak side ( 8 conclusions also is1 t he has c>ri$ ?is s+le view ( 8 subject too f>1 & n made suffici5t all[ance = ! v>ieties ( human nature1 & ! caprices & irregul>ities ( ! human w4 #8,he has n all[$ = ! w9d4' ,x is n t y c be said to see 8 fav\rite doctr9e ( ,utility glitt]+ ev]y:]e ?r\gh 8 sy/em1 l a ve9 ( ri*1 %9+ ore 7t is n ! nature ( ! mat]ial7--b x might be plausibly object$ t he _h /ruck ! :ole mass ( fancy1 prejudice1 passion1 s5se1 :im1 ) 8 petrific1 lead5 mace1 t he _h #8b\nd volatile ,h]mes1' & r$uc$ ! !ory & practice ( human life to a caput mortuum ( reason1 & dull1 plodd+1 te*nical calculation4 ,! g5tleman is himself a capital logician2 & he has be5 l$ by ?is circum/ance to consid] man z a logical animal4 ,we fe> ?is view ( ! matt] w h>dly hold wat]4 ,if we att5d to ! moral man1 ! con/itution ( 8 m9d w sc>cely be f\nd to be built up ( pure reason & a reg>d to consequ5ces3 if we consid] ! crim9al man 7) :om ! legislator has *iefly to d7 x w be f\nd to be /ill less s4 ,e pleasure1 says ,mr4 ,b5?am1 is equally a good1 & is to be tak5 into ! acc\nt z su* 9 a moral e/imate1 :e!r x be ! pleasure ( s5se or ( consci5ce1 :e!r x arise f ! ex]cise ( virtue or ! p]petration ( crime4 ,we are afraid ! human m9d does n readily come into ?is doctr9e1 ?is ultima ratio philosophorum1 int]pret$ accord+ to ! lett]4 ,our moral s5tim5ts are made up ( sympa?ies & antipa?ies1 ( s5se & imag9ation1 ( und]/&+ & prejudice4 ,! s\l1 by reason ( its weakness1 is an aggregat+ & an exclusive pr9ciple2 x cl+s ob/9ately to "s ?+s1 & viol5tly rejects o!rs4 ,& x mu/ d s1 9 a great measure1 or x w\ld act contr>y to its own nature4 ,x ne$s helps & /ages 9 its progress1 & #8all appliances & means to boot1' :i* c raise x to a p>tial con=mity to tru? & good 7! utmo/ x is capable (7 & br+ x into a tol]able h>mony ) ! univ]se4 ,by aim+ at too mu*1 by dismiss+ collat]al aids1 by ext5d+ itself to ! f>!/ v]ge ( ! conceivable & possible1 x loses its ela/icity & vig\r1 its impulse & its direction4 ,! morali/ c no m d )\t ! int]m$iate use ( rules & pr9ciples1 )\t ! #8vantage gr\nd ( habit1 )\t ! lev]s ( ! und]/&+1 ?an ! me*ani/ c disc>d ! use ( :eels & pulleys1 & p]=m e ?+ by simple motion4 ,if ! m9d ( man 7 compet5t to compreh5d ! :ole ( tru? & good1 & act ^u x at once1 & indep5d5tly ( all o!r consid]ations1 ,mr4 ,b5?am's plan w\ld be a feasible "o1 & ! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?1 w\ld be ! be/ possible gr\nd to place morality ^u4 ,b x is n s4 ,9 asc]ta9+ ! rules ( moral conduct1 we mu/ h reg>d n m]ely to ! nature ( ! object1 b to ! capacity ( ! ag5t1 & to 8 fitness = appreh5d+ or atta9+ x4 ,pleasure is t :i* is s 9 itself3 good is t :i* approves itself z su* on reflection1 or ! idea ( :i* is a s\rce ( satisfaction4 ,all pleasure is n1 !re=e 7morally speak+7 equally a good2 = all pleasure does n equally be> reflect+ on4 ,!re are "s ta/es t are sweet 9 ! m\? & bitt] 9 ! belly2 & !re is a simil> contradiction & anomaly 9 ! m9d & he>t ( man4 ,aga91 :at w\ld become ( ! ,po/hc mem9isse juvabit ( ! poet1 if a pr9ciple ( fluctuation & reaction is n inh]5t 9 ! v con/itution ( our nature1 or if all moral tru? is a m]e lit]al truism8 ,we are n1 !n1 s mu* to inquire :at c]ta9 ?+s are ab/ract$ly or 9 !mselves1 z h[ !y affect ! m9d1 & to approve or condemn !m accord+ly4 ,! same object se5 ne> /rikes u m p[]fully ?an at a di/ance3 ?+s ?r[n into masses give a great] bl[ to ! imag9ation ?an :5 scatt]$ & divid$ into _! compon5t p>ts4 ,a numb] ( mole-hills d n make a m\nta91 ?\gh a m\nta9 is actually made up ( atoms3 s moral tru? mu/ pres5t itself "u a c]ta9 aspect & f a c]ta9 po9t ( view1 9 ord] to produce its full & prop] effect ^u ! m9d4 ,! laws ( ! affections are z necess>y z ^? ( optics4 ,a calculation ( consequ5ces is no m equival5t to a s5tim5t1 ?an a s]iatim enum]ation ( squ>e y>ds or feet t\*es ! fancy l ! sight ( ! ,alps or ,&es4 ,to give an in/ance or two ( :at we mean4 ,^? :o on pure cosmopolite pr9ciples1 or on ! gr\nd ( ab/ract humanity1 affect an extraord9>y reg>d = ! ,turks & ,t>t>s1 h be5 accus$ ( neglect+ _! duties to _! fri5ds & next-door neighb\rs4 ,well1 !n1 :at is ! /ate ( ! "q "h8 ,"o human be+ is1 no d\bt1 z mu* wor? 9 himself1 indep5d5tly ( ! circum/ances ( "t or place1 z ano!r2 b he is n ( s mu* value to u & our affections4 ,c\ld our imag9ation take w+ 7) our speculative faculties7 to ! o!r side ( ! globe or to ! ends ( ! univ]se1 c\ld our eyes behold :atev] our reason tea*es u to be possible1 c\ld our h&s rea* z f> z our ?\ghts & wi%es1 we might !n busy ourselves to advantage ) ! ,hott5tots1 or hold intimate conv]se ) ! inhabitants ( ! ,moon2 b be+ z we are1 our feel+s evaporate 9 s l>ge a space--we mu/ draw ! circle ( our affections & duties some:at clos]--! he>t hov]s & fixes ne>] home4 ,x is true1 ! b&s ( private1 or ( local & natural affection1 are (t51 nay 9 g5]al1 too tightly /ra9$1 s z frequ5tly to d h>m in/ead ( good3 b ! pres5t "q is :e!r we c1 ) safety & effect1 be :olly emancipat$ f !m8 ,:e!r we %\ld %ake !m (f at pleasure & )\t m]cy1 z ! only b> to ! triumph ( tru? & ju/ice8 ,or :e!r b5evol5ce1 con/ruct$ ^u a logical scale1 w\ld n be m]ely nom9al1 :e!r duty1 rais$ to too l(ty a pit* ( ref9em5t1 might n s9k into call\s indiff]5ce or holl[ selfi%ness8 ,aga91 is x n to exact too high a /ra9 f humanity1 to ask u to qualify ! degree ( abhorr5ce we feel aga9/ a murd]] by tak+ into our cool consid]ation ! pleasure he may h 9 committ+ ! de$1 & 9 ! prospect ( gratify+ 8 av>ice or 8 rev5ge8 ,we are h>dly s =m$ z to sympa?ise at ! same mom5t ) ! assass9 & 8 victim4 ,! degree ( pleasure ! =m] may feel1 in/ead ( ext5uat+1 aggravates 8 guilt1 & %[s ! dep? ( 8 malignity4 ,n[ ! m9d revolts aga9/ ?is by m]e natural antipa?y1 if x is itself well-dispos$2 or ! sl[ process ( reason w\ld af=d b a feeble resi/ance to viol5ce & wrong4 ,! w1 :i* is necess>y to give consi/5cy & promptness to our good int5tions1 _c ext5d s mu* c&\r & c\rtesy to ! antagoni/ pr9ciple ( evil3 virtue1 to be s9c]e & practical1 _c be dive/$ entirely ( ! bl9dness & impetuosity ( passion6 ,x has be5 made a plea 7half je/1 half e>ne/7 = ! horrors ( w>1 t !y promote trade & manufactures4 ,x has be5 said1 z a set-(f = ! atrocities practis$ ^u ! negro slaves 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 t )\t _! blood & sweat1 s _m millions ( p c\ld n h sug> to sweet5 _! tea4 ,fires & murd]s h be5 argu$ to be b5eficial1 z !y s]ve to fill ! newspap]s1 & = a subject to talk (--?is is a sort ( sophi/ry t x might be difficult to disprove on ! b>e s*eme ( cont+5t utility2 b on ! gr\nd t we h /at$1 x mu/ pass = m]e irony4 ,:at ! proportion betwe5 ! good & ! evil w really be f\nd 9 any ( ! suppos$ cases1 may be a "q to ! und]/&+2 b to ! imag9ation & ! he>t1 t is1 to ! natural feel+s ( mank9d1 x admits ( none6 ,mr4 ,b5?am1 9 adju/+ ! provisions ( a p5al code1 lays too little /ress on ! co-op]ation ( ! natural prejudices ( mank9d1 & ! habitual feel+s ( t class ( p]sons = :om !y are m p>ticul>ly design$4 ,legislators 7we mean writ]s on legislation7 are philosoph]s1 & gov]n$ by _! reason3 crim9als1 = ^: contr\l laws are made1 are a set ( desp]adoes1 gov]n$ only by _! passions4 ,:at wond] t s little progress has be5 made t[>ds a mutual und]/&+ betwe5 ! two p>ties6 ,!y are q a diff]5t species1 & speak a diff]5t language1 & are sadly at a loss = a common int]pret] betwe5 !m4 ,p]haps ! ,ord9>y ( ,newgate bids z fair = ?is (fice z any "o4 ,:at %\ld ,mr4 ,b5?am1 sitt+ at ease 9 8 arm-*air1 compos+ 8 m9d be=e he beg9s to write by a prelude on ! organ1 & look+ out at a beautiful prospect :5 he is at a loss = an idea1 "k ( ! pr9ciples ( action ( rogues1 outlaws1 & vagabonds8 ,no m ?an ,montaigne ( ! motions ( 8 cat6 ,if sangu9e & t5d]-he>t$ philan?ropi/s h set on foot an inquiry into ! b>b>ity & ! defects ( p5al laws1 ! practical improvem5ts h be5 mo/ly sugge/$ by re=m$ cut-?roats1 turnkeys1 & ?ief-tak]s4 ,:at ev5 c ! ,hon\rable ,h\se1 :o :5 ! ,speak] has pron\nc$ ! well-kn[n1 wi%$-= s\nds1 #8,t ?is h\se d n[ adj\rn1' retire1 aft] vot+ a royal crusade or a loan ( millions1 to lie on d[n1 & fe$ on plate 9 spaci\s palaces1 "k ( :at passes 9 ! he>ts ( wret*es 9 g>rets & night-cell>s1 petty pilf]]s & m>aud]s1 :o cut ?roats & pick pockets ) _! own h&s8 ,! ?+ is impossible4 ,! laws ( ! c\ntry are1 !re=e1 ineffectual & abortive1 because !y are made by ! ri* = ! poor1 by ! wise = ! ignorant1 by ! respectable & exalt$ 9 /ation = ! v scum & refuse ( ! community4 ,if ,newgate w\ld resolve itself into a committee ( ! :ole ,press-y>d1 ) ,jack ,ket* at its head1 aid$ by confid5tial p]sons f ! c\nty prisons or ! ,hulks1 & w\ld make a cle> brea/1 "s data might be f\nd out to proce$ ^u2 b z x is1 ! crim9al m9d ( ! c\ntry is a book seal$1 no "o has be5 able to p5etrate to ! inside6 ,mr4 ,b5?am1 9 8 attempts to revise & am5d our crim9al jurisprud5ce1 proce$s entirely on 8 fav\rite pr9ciple ( ,utility4 ,conv9ce highwaym5 & h\sebreak]s t x w be = _! int]e/ to re=m1 & !y w re=m & lead hone/ lives2 accord+ to ,mr4 ,b5?am4 ,he says1 #8,all m5 act f calculation1 ev5 madm5 reason4' ,&1 9 our op9ion1 he might z well c>ry ?is maxim to ,b$lam or ,/4 ,luke's1 & apply x to ! inhabitants1 z ?9k to co]ce or ov]awe ! inmates ( a gaol1 or ^? ^: practices make !m c&idates = t di/9ction1 by ! m]e dry1 detail$ convictions ( ! und]/&+4 ,crim9als are n to be influ5c$ by reason2 = x is ( ! v ess5ce ( crime to disreg>d consequ5ces bo? to ourselves & o!rs4 ,y may z well prea* philosophy to a drunk5 man1 or to ! dead1 z to ^? :o are "u ! in/igation ( any mis*iev\s passion4 ,a man is a drunk>d1 & y tell him he ought to be sob]2 he is debau*$1 & y ask him to re=m2 he is idle1 & y recomm5d indu/ry to him z 8 wise/ c\rse2 he gambles1 & y rem9d him t he may be ru9$ by ?is foible2 he has lo/ 8 "*1 & y advise him to get into "s reputable s]vice or lucrative situation2 vice becomes a habit ) him1 & y reque/ him to r\se himself & %ake x (f2 he is />v+1 & y w>n him if he breaks ! law1 he w be hang$4 ,none ( ?is reason+ rea*es ! m>k x aims at4 ,! culprit1 :o violates & suff]s ! v5geance ( ! laws1 is n ! dupe ( ignorance1 b ! slave ( passion1 ! victim ( habit or necessity4 ,to argue ) /rong passion1 ) invet]ate habit1 ) desp]ate circum/ances1 is to talk to ! w9ds4 ,cl[ni% ignorance may inde$ be dispell$1 & taught bett]2 b x is seldom t a crim9al is n aw>e ( ! consequ5ces ( 8 act1 or has n made up 8 m9d to ! alt]native4 ,!y are1 9 g5]al1 too kn[+ by half4 ,y tell a p]son ( ?is /amp :at is 8 int]e/2 he says he does n c>e ab\t 8 int]e/1 or ! _w & he diff] on t p>ticul>4 ,b !re is "o po9t on :i* he mu/ agree ) !m1 namely1 :at !y ?9k ( 8 conduct1 & t is ! only hold y h ( him4 ,a man may be call\s & indiff]5t to :at happ5s to himself2 b he is nev] indiff]5t to public op9ion1 or pro( aga9/ op5 scorn & infamy4 ,%ame1 !n1 n fe>1 is ! %eet-an*or ( ! law4 ,he :o is n afraid ( be+ po9t$ at z a ?ief1 w n m9d a mon?'s h>d lab\r4 ,he :o is prep>$ to take ! life ( ano!r1 is already reckless ( 8 own4 ,b e "o makes a sorry figure 9 ! pillory2 & ! be+ laun*$ f ! ,new ,drop l[]s a man 9 8 own op9ion4 ,! lawless & viol5t _s1 :o is hurri$ by head/rong self-w to break ! laws1 does n l to h ! gr\nd ( pride & ob/9acy /ruck f "u 8 feet4 ,?is is :at gives ! swells ( ! metropolis su* a dread ( ! tread-mill--x makes !m ridicul\s4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 t ?is v circum/ance r5d]s ! re=m ( crim9als ne>ly hopeless4 ,x is ! appreh5sion ( be+ /igmatiz$ by public op9ion1 ! fe> ( :at w be ?\ght & said ( !m1 t det]s m5 f ! violation ( ! laws1 :ile _! "* rema9s unimpea*$2 b hon\r once lo/1 all is lo/4 ,! man c nev] be himself aga96 ,a citiz5 is l a soldi]1 a "p ( a ma*9e1 :o submits to c]ta9 h>d%ips1 privations1 & dang]s1 n = 8 own ease1 pleasure1 pr(it1 or ev5 consci5ce1 b--= %ame4 ,:at is x t keeps ! ma*9e toge!r 9 ei!r case8 ,n puni%m5t or discipl9e1 b sympa?y4 ,! soldi] m\nts ! brea* or /&s 9 ! tr5*es1 ! peasant h$ges & dit*es1 or ! me*anic plies 8 ceaseless task1 because ! "o w n be call$ a c[>d1 ! o!r a rogue3 b let ! "o turn des]t] & ! o!r vagabond1 & !re is an end ( him4 ,! gr9d+ law ( necessity1 :i* is no o!r ?an a "n1 a brea?1 loses its =ce2 he is no long] su/a9$ by ! good op9ion ( o!rs1 & he drops out ( 8 place 9 society1 a useless clog6 ,mr4 ,b5?am takes a culprit1 & puts him into :at he calls a ,panopticon1 t is1 a sort ( circul> prison1 ) op5 cells1 l a glass bee-hive4 ,he sits 9 ! middle1 & sees all ! o!r does4 ,he gives him "w to d1 & lectures him if he does n d x4 ,he takes liquor f him1 & society & lib]ty2 b he fe$s & clo!s him1 & keeps him out ( mis*ief2 & :5 he has conv9c$ him1 by =ce & reason toge!r1 t ?is life is = 8 good1 he turns him out ^u ! _w a re=m$ man1 & z confid5t ( ! success ( 8 h&y-"w1 z ! %oemak] ( t :i* he has j tak5 (f ! la/1 or ! ,p>isian b>b] 9 ,/]ne1 ( ! buckle ( 8 wig4 #8,dip x 9 ! ocean1' said ! p]ruqui]1 #8& x w /&6' ,b we d\bt ! durability ( our projector's pat*work4 ,w our conv]t to ! great pr9ciple ( ,utility "w :5 he is f "u ,mr4 ,b5?am's eye1 because he 0 =c$ to "w :5 "u x8 ,w he keep sob]1 because he has be5 kept f liquor s long8 ,w he n return to loose company1 because he has _h ! pleasure ( sitt+ vis--vis ) a philosoph] ( late8 ,w he n /eal1 n[ t 8 h&s are unti$8 ,w he n take ! road1 n[ t x is free to him8 ,w he n call 8 b5efactor all ! names he c set 8 tongue to1 ! mom5t 8 back is turn$8 ,all ?is is m ?an to be fe>$4 ,! *>m ( crim9al life1 l t ( savage life1 consi/s 9 lib]ty1 9 h>d%ip1 9 dang]1 & 9 ! contempt ( dea?1 9 "o ^w1 9 extraord9>y excitem5t2 & he :o has ta/$ ( x1 w no m return to regul> habits ( life1 ?an a man w take to wat] aft] dr9k+ br&y1 or ?an a wild bea/ w give ov] hunt+ its prey4 ,miracles nev] cease1 to be sure2 b !y are n to be _h :olesale1 or to ord]4 ,mr4 ,ow51 :o is ano!r ( ^? proprietors & pat5tees ( re=m1 has lately got an ,am]ican savage ) him1 :om he c>ries ab\t 9 great triumph & complac5cy1 z an anti!sis to 8 ,new ,view ( ,society1 & z w9d+ up 8 reason+ to :at x ma9ly want$1 an epigrammatic po9t4 ,does ! b5evol5t vision>y ( ! ,lan>k cotton-mills really ?9k ?is natural man w act z a foil to 8 artificial man8 ,does he = a mom5t imag9e t 8 ,address to ! high] & middle classes1 ) all its advantages ( fiction1 makes any ?+ l s int]e/+ a romance z ,hunt]'s ,captivity among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians8 ,has he any ?+ to %[1 9 all ! app>atus ( ,new ,lan>k & its desolate monotony1 to excite ! ?rill ( imag9ation l ! blankets made ( wrea?s ( sn[ "u :i* ! wild wood-rov]s bury !mselves = weeks 9 w9t]8 ,or ! sk9 ( a leop>d1 :i* our h>dy adv5tur] slew1 & :i* s]v$ him = great-coat & b$d+8 ,or ! rattle-snake t he f\nd by 8 side z a b$fell[8 ,or 8 roll+ himself into a ball to escape f him8 ,or 8 sudd5ly plac+ himself aga9/ a tree to avoid be+ trampl$ to dea? by ! h]d ( wild buffaloes1 t came ru%+ on l ! s\nd ( ?und]8 ,or 8 acc\nt ( ! huge spid]s t prey on blue-bottles & gild$ flies 9 gre5 pa?less =e/s2 or ( ! great ,pacific ,ocean1 t ! natives look ^u z ! gulf t p>ts "t f et]nity1 & t is to waft !m to ! spirits ( _! fa!rs8 ,aft] all ?is1 ,mr4 ,hunt] mu/ f9d ,mr4 ,ow5 & 8 p>allelograms trite & flat1 & w1 we suspect1 take an opportunity to escape f !m6 ,mr4 ,b5?am's me?od ( reason+1 ?\gh compreh5sive & exact1 lab\rs "u ! defect ( mo/ sy/ems--x is too topical4 ,x includes e ?+2 b x includes e ?+ alike4 ,x is r l an inv5tory1 ?an a valuation ( diff]5t argum5ts4 ,e possible sugge/ion f9ds a place1 s t ! m9d is di/ract$ z mu* z enlight5$ by ?is p]plex+ accuracy4 ,! exceptions seem z important z ! rule4 ,by att5d+ to ! m9ute1 we ov]look ! great2 & 9 summ+ up an acc\nt1 x w n d m]ely to insi/ on ! numb] ( items )\t consid]+ _! am\nt4 ,our au?or's page pres5ts a v nicely dove-tail$ mosaic pavem5t ( legal common-places4 ,we slip & slide ov] its ev5 surface )\t be+ arre/$ any :]e4 ,or 8 view ( ! human m9d resembles a map1 r ?an a picture3 ! outl9e1 ! disposition is correct1 b x wants col\r+ & relief4 ,!re is a te*nicality ( mann]1 :i* r5d]s 8 writ+s ( m value to ! pr(essional inquir] ?an to ! g5]al read]4 ,aga91 8 /yle is unpopul>1 n to say un9telligible4 ,he writes a language ( 8 own1 t d>k5s k4 ,8 works h be5 translat$ into ,fr5*--!y ought to be translat$ into ,engli%4 ,p wond] t ,mr4 ,b5?am has n be5 prosecut$ = ! boldness & sev]ity ( "s ( 8 invectives4 ,he might wrap up high treason 9 "o ( 8 inextricable p]iods1 & x w\ld nev] f9d its way into ,we/m9/]-,hall4 ,he is a k9d ( ,manuscript au?or--he writes a cyph]-h&1 :i* ! vulg> h no key to4 ,! con/ruction ( 8 s5t5ces is a curi\s frame-"w ) pegs & hooks to hang 8 ?\ghts ^u1 = 8 own use & guidance1 b almo/ out ( ! rea* ( e body else4 ,x is a b>b>\s philosophical j>gon1 ) all ! repetitions1 p>5!ses1 =malities1 unc\? nom5clature & v]biage ( law-,lat92 & :at makes x worse1 x is n m]e v]biage1 b has a great deal ( acut5ess & mean+ 9 x1 :i* y w\ld be glad to pick out if y c\ld4 ,9 %ort1 ,mr4 ,b5?am writes z if he 0 all[$ b a s+le s5t5ce to express 8 :ole view ( a subject 91 & z if1 %\ld he omit a s+le circum/ance or /ep ( ! argum5t1 x w\ld be lo/ to ! _w = ev]1 l an e/ate by a flaw 9 ! title-de$s4 ,?is is ov]-rat+ ! importance ( our own discov]ies1 & mi/ak+ ! nature & object ( language altoge!r4 ,mr4 ,b5?am has acquir$ ?is disability--x is n natural to him4 ,8 admirable little "w ,on ,usury1 publi%$ =ty ye>s ago1 is cle>1 easy1 & vigor\s4 ,b ,mr4 ,b5?am has %ut himself up s9ce !n #89 nook mona/ic1' conv]s+ only ) foll[]s ( 8 own1 or ) #8m5 ( ,ind1' & has endeav\r$ to ov]lay 8 natural hum\r1 s5se1 _s1 & /yle1 ) ! du/ & cobwebs ( an obscure solitude4 ,! be/ ( x is1 he ?9ks 8 pres5t mode ( express+ himself p]fect1 & t :atev] may be object$ to 8 law or logic1 no "o c f9d ! lea/ fault ) ! purity1 simplicity1 & p]spicuity ( 8 /yle4 ,mr4 ,b5?am1 9 private life1 is an amiable & exempl>y "*4 ,he is a little romantic1 or s2 & has dissipat$ "p ( a h&some =tune 9 practical speculations4 ,he l5ds an e> to plausible projectors1 &1 if he _c prove !m to be wrong 9 _! premises or _! conclusions1 ?9ks himself b\nd 9 reason to /ake 8 money on ! v5ture4 ,/rict logicians are lic5c$ vision>ies4 ,mr4 ,b5?am is half-bro!r to ! late ,mr4 ,speak] ,abbott#cc--,proh pudor6 ,he 0 educat$ at ,eton1 & /ill takes our novices to task ab\t a passage 9 ,hom]1 or a metre 9 ,virgil4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds at ! ,univ]sity1 & he has describ$ ! scruples ( an +5u\s y\?ful m9d ab\t subscrib+ ! articles1 9 a passage 9 8 ,*ur*-(-,engl&ism1 :i* smacks ( tru? & hon\r bo?1 & does "o good to read x 9 an age1 :5 #8to be hone/' 7or n to laugh at ! v idea ( hone/y7 #8is to be "o man pick$ out ( t5 ?\s&6' ,mr4 ,b5?am relieves 8 m9d sometimes1 aft] ! fatigue ( /udy1 by play+ on a f9e old organ1 & has a reli% = ,hog>?'s pr9ts4 ,he turns wood5 ut5sils 9 a la! = ex]cise1 & fancies he c turn m5 9 ! same mann]4 ,he has no great fondness = poetry1 & c h>dly extract a moral out ( ,%akespe>e4 ,8 h\se is w>m$ & light$ by /eam4 ,he is "o ( ^? :o pref] ! artificial to ! natural 9 mo/ ?+s1 & ?9k ! m9d ( man omnipot5t4 ,he has a great contempt = out-(-door prospects1 = gre5 fields & trees1 & is = ref]r+ e ?+ to ,utility4 ,!re is a little n>r[ness 9 ?is2 = if all ! s\rces ( satisfaction are tak5 away1 :at is to become ( utility itself8 ,x is1 inde$1 ! great fault ( ?is able & extraord9>y man1 t he has conc5trat$ 8 faculties & feel+s too entirely on "o subject & pursuit1 & has n #8look$ en\gh abroad into univ]sality4'#cd ,,william ,,godw9 ,! ,_s ( ! ,age 0 nev] m fully %[n ?an 9 its treatm5t ( ?is writ]--its love ( p>adox & *ange1 its da/>d submission to prejudice & to ! fa%ion ( ! day4 ,five-&-tw5ty ye>s ago he 0 9 ! v z5i? ( a sultry & un:olesome popul>ity2 he blaz$ z a sun 9 ! firmam5t ( reputation2 no "o 0 m talk$ (1 m look$ up to1 m s\ght aft]1 & :]ev] lib]ty1 tru?1 ju/ice 0 ! !me1 8 "n 0 n f> (f3--n[ he has sunk bel[ ! horizon1 & enjoys ! s]5e twilight ( a d\btful immortality4 ,mr4 ,godw91 dur+ 8 life-"t1 has secur$ to himself ! triumphs & ! mortifications ( an extreme notoriety & ( a sort ( po/hum\s fame4 ,8 b>k1 aft] be+ toss$ 9 ! revolution>y tempe/1 n[ rais$ to heav5 by all ! fury ( popul> brea?1 n[ almo/ da%$ 9 pieces1 & buri$ 9 ! quicks&s ( ignorance1 or scor*$ ) ! lightn+ ( mom5t>y indignation1 at l5g? floats on ! calm wave t is to be> x d[n ! /ream ( "t4 ,mr4 ,godw9's p]son is n kn[n1 he is n po9t$ out 9 ! /reet1 8 conv]sation is n c\rt$1 8 op9ions are n ask$1 he is at ! head ( no cabal1 he belongs to no p>ty 9 ! ,/ate1 he has no tra9 ( admir]s1 no "o ?9ks x wor? 8 :ile ev5 to traduce & vilify him1 he has sc>cely fri5d or foe1 ! _w make a po9t 7z ,goldsmi? us$ to say7 ( tak+ no m notice ( him ?an if su* an individual _h nev] exi/$2 he is to all ord9>y int5ts & purposes dead & buri$2 b ! au?or ( ,political ,ju/ice & ( ,caleb ,williams c nev] die1 8 "n is an ab/raction 9 lett]s1 8 works are /&>d 9 ! hi/ory ( intellect4 ,he is ?\ght ( n[ l any em95t writ] a hundr$-&-fifty ye>s ago1 or j z he w be a hundr$-&-fifty ye>s h5ce4 ,he kn[s ?is1 & smiles 9 sil5t mock]y ( himself1 repos+ on ! monum5t ( 8 fame-- #8,s$et1 9 et]numque s$ebit infelix ,!seus4' ,no "w 9 our "t gave su* a bl[ to ! philosophical m9d ( ! c\ntry z ! celebrat$ ,enquiry conc]n+ ,political ,ju/ice4 ,tom ,pa9e 0 consid]$ = ! "t z a ,tom ,fool to him2 ,paley an old woman2 ,edmund ,burke a fla%y sophi/4 ,tru?1 moral tru?1 x 0 suppos$1 _h "h tak5 up its abode2 & ^! 7 ! oracles ( ?\ght4 #8,?r[ aside y\r books ( *emi/ry1' said ,wordswor? to a "y man1 a /ud5t 9 ! ,temple1 #8& read ,godw9 on ,necessity4' ,sad necessity6 ,fatal rev]se6 ,is tru? !n s v>iable8 ,is x "o ?+ at tw5ty1 & ano!r at =ty8 ,is x at a burn+ heat 9 #agic1 & bel[ z]o 9 #ahad8 ,n s1 9 ! "n ( manhood & ( common s5se6 ,let u pause "h a little4--,mr4 ,godw9 indulg$ 9 extreme op9ions1 & c>ri$ ) him all ! mo/ sangu9e & fe>less und]/&+s ( ! "t4 ,:at !n8 ,because ^? op9ions 7 ov]*>g$1 7 !y !re=e altoge!r gr\ndless8 ,is ! v ,god ( our idolatry all ( a sudd5 to become an abom9ation & an ana!ma8 ,c\ld s _m "y m5 ( tal5t1 ( education1 & ( pr9ciple h be5 hurri$ away by :at _h nei!r tru?1 nor nature1 n "o p>ticle ( hone/ feel+ nor ! lea/ %[ ( reason 9 x8 ,is ! ,mod]n ,philosophy 7z x has be5 call$7 at "o mom5t a y\?ful bride1 & ! next a )]$ beldame1 l ! false ,duessa 9 ,sp5s]8 ,or is ! vaunt$ edifice ( ,reason1 l 8 ,h\se ( ,pride1 gorge\s 9 front1 & dazzl+ to approa*1 :ile #8its h9d] p>ts are ru9\s1 decay$1 & old8' ,has ! ma9 prop1 :i* support$ ! mighty fabric1 be5 %ak5 & giv5 way "u ! /rong grasp ( "s ,samson2 or has x n r be5 und]m9$ by rats & v]m98 ,at "o "t1 x almo/ seem$1 t #8if ?is fail$1 ,! pill>'d firmam5t 0 rott5ness1 ,& e>?'s base built ( /ubble3' n[ sc>ce a %ad[ ( x rema9s1 x is crumbl$ to du/1 nor is x ev5 talk$ (6 #8,:at1 !n1 w5t ye =? = to see1 a re$ %ak5 ) ! w9d8' ,0 x = ?is t our "y g[nsm5 ( ! greate/ expectation & promise1 v]s$ 9 classic lore1 /eep$ 9 dialectics1 arm$ at all po9ts = ! foe1 well read1 well nurtur$1 well provid$ =1 left ! ,univ]sity & ! prospect ( lawn sleeves1 te>+ asund] ! %ackles ( ! free born _s1 & ! cobwebs ( s*ool-div9ity1 to ?r[ !mselves at ! feet ( ! new ,gamaliel1 & le>n wisdom f him8 ,0 x = ?is1 t /ud5ts at ! b>1 acute1 inquisitive1 sceptical 7"h only wild en?usia/s7 neglect$ = a :ile ! pa?s ( pref]m5t & ! law z too n>r[1 tortu\s1 & unseemly to be> ! pure & broad light ( reason8 ,0 x = ?is1 t /ud5ts 9 m$ic9e miss$ _! way to ,lectur]%ips & ! top ( _! pr(ession1 deem+ lightly ( ! heal? ( ! body1 & dream+ only ( ! r5ovation ( society & ! m>* ( m9d8 ,0 x to ?is t ,mr4 ,s\!y's ,inscriptions po9t$8 to ?is t ,mr4 ,col]idge's ,religi\s ,mus+s t5d$8 ,0 x = ?is1 t ,mr4 ,godw9 himself sat ) arms fold$1 &1 #8l ,cato1 gave 8 little s5ate laws8' ,or r1 l ano!r ,prosp]o1 utt]$ syllables t ) _! en*ant$ brea? 7 to *ange ! _w1 & might almo/ /op ! />s 9 _! c\rses8 ,oh6 & is all =got8 ,is ?is sun ( intellect blott$ f ! sky8 ,or has x suff]$ total eclipse8 ,or is x we :o make ! fanci$ gloom1 by look+ at x ?r\gh ! paltry1 brok51 /a9$ fragm5ts ( our own int]e/s & prejudices8 ,7 we fools !n1 or are we di%one/ n[8 ,or 0 ! impulse ( ! m9d less likely to be true & s\nd :5 x arose f high ?\ght & w>m feel+1 ?an aft]w>ds1 :5 x 0 w>p$ & debas$ by ! example1 ! vices1 & follies ( ! _w8 ,! fault1 !n1 ( ,mr4 ,godw9's philosophy1 9 "o ^w1 0 too mu* ambition--#8by t s9 fell ! angels6' ,he conceiv$ too nobly ( 8 fell[s 7! mo/ unp>donable crime aga9/ !m1 = !re is no?+ t annoys our self-love s mu* z be+ complim5t$ on imag9>y a*ievem5ts1 to :i* we are :olly unequal7--he rais$ ! /&>d ( morality above ! rea* ( humanity1 & by direct+ virtue to ! mo/ airy & romantic heights1 made h] pa? dang]\s1 solit>y1 & impracticable4 ,! au?or ( ! ,political ,ju/ice took ab/ract reason = ! rule ( conduct1 & ab/ract good = its end4 ,he places ! human m9d on an elevation1 f :i* x comm&s a view ( ! :ole l9e ( moral consequ5ces2 & requires x to con=m its acts to ! l>g] & m enlight5$ consci5ce :i* x has ?us acquir$4 ,he absolves man f ! gross & n>r[ ties ( s5se1 cu/om1 au?ority1 private & local atta*m5t1 9 ord] t he may devote himself to ! b\ndless pursuit ( univ]sal b5evol5ce4 ,mr4 ,godw9 gives no qu>t] to ! amiable weaknesses ( our nature1 nor does he /oop to avail himself ( ! supplem5t>y aids ( an imp]fect virtue4 ,gratitude1 promises1 fri5d%ip1 family affection give way1 n t !y may be m]g$ 9 ! opposite vices or 9 want ( pr9ciple2 b t ! void may be fill$ up by ! dis9t]e/$ love ( good1 & ! dictates ( inflexible ju/ice1 :i* is #8! law ( laws1 & sov]eign ( sov]eigns4' ,all m9or consid]ations yield1 9 8 sy/em1 to ! /]n s5se ( duty1 z !y d1 9 ! ord9>y & e/abli%$ ones1 to ! voice ( necessity4 ,mr4 ,godw9's !ory1 & t ( m approv$ reason]s1 diff] only 9 ?is1 t :at are ) !m ! exceptions1 ! extreme cases1 he makes ! e-day rule4 ,no "o d5ies t on great occasions1 9 mom5ts ( fe>ful excitem5t1 or :5 a mighty object is at /ake1 ! less] & m]ely in/rum5tal po9ts ( duty are to be sacrific$ )\t remorse at ! %r9e ( patriotism1 ( hon\r1 & ( consci5ce4 ,b ! disciple ( ! ,new ,s*ool 7no wond] x f\nd s _m impugn]s1 ev5 9 its own bosom67 is to be always ! h]o ( duty2 ! law to :i* he has b\nd himself nev] sw]ves nor relaxes2 8 feel+ ( :at is "r is to be at all times wr\ght up to a pit* ( en?usia/ic self-devotion2 he mu/ become ! un%r9k+ m>tyr & confessor ( ! public good4 ,if x be said t ?is s*eme is *im]ical & impracticable on ord9>y occasions1 & to ! g5]ality ( mank9d1 well & good2 b ^? :o accuse ! au?or ( hav+ trampl$ on ! common feel+s & prejudices ( mank9d 9 wantonness or insult1 or )\t wi%+ to sub/itute some?+ bett] 7& only unatta9able1 because x is bett]7 9 _! /ead1 accuse him wrongfully4 ,we may n be able to laun* ! b>k ( our affections on ! ocean-tide ( humanity1 we may be =c$ to paddle along its %ores1 or %elt] 9 its creeks & rivulets3 b we h no "r to reproa* ! bold & adv5tur\s pilot1 :o d>$ u to tempt ! unc]ta9 abyss1 ) our own want ( c\rage or ( skill1 or ) ! jeal\sies & impati5ce1 :i* det] u f und]tak+1 or might prev5t u f accompli%+ ! voyage6 ,! ,enquiry conc]n+ ,political ,ju/ice 7x 0 urg$ by its fav\r]s & def5d]s at ! "t1 & may /ill be s1 )\t ei!r pr(an5ess or levity7 is a metaphysical & logical comm5t>y on "s ( ! mo/ beautiful & /rik+ texts ( ,scripture4 ,mr4 ,godw9 is a mixture ( ! ,/oic & ( ! ,*ri/ian philosoph]4 ,to break ! =ce ( ! vulg> objections & outcry t h be5 rais$ aga9/ ! ,mod]n ,philosophy1 z if x 7 a new & mon/r\s bir? 9 morals1 x may be wor? notic+1 t volumes ( s]mons h be5 writt5 to excuse ! f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity = n includ+ fri5d%ip & private affection among its gold5 rules1 b r exclud+ !m4#ce ,moreov]1 ! answ] to ! "q1 #8,:o is ?y neighb\r8' add$ to ! div9e precept1 #8,?\ %alt love ?y neighb\r z ?yself1' is ! same z 9 ! explod$ pages ( our au?or1--#8,he to :om we c d mo/ good4' ,9 det]m9+ ?is po9t1 we 7 n to be influ5c$ by any extr9sic or collat]al consid]ations1 by our own pr$ilections1 or ! expectations ( o!rs1 by our obligations to !m or any s]vices !y might be able to r5d] u1 by ! climate !y 7 born 91 by ! h\se !y liv$ 91 by rank or religion1 or p>ty1 or p]sonal ties1 b by ! ab/ract m]its1 ! pure & unbiass$ ju/ice ( ! case4 ,! artificial helps & *ecks to moral conduct 7 set aside z spuri\s & unnecess>y1 & we came at once to ! gr& & simple "q--#8,9 :at mann] we c\ld be/ contribute to ! greate/ possible good8' ,?is 0 ! p>am\nt obligation 9 all cases :atev]1 f :i* we _h no "r to free ourselves ^u any idle or =mal pretext1 & ( :i* ea* p]son 0 to judge = himself1 "u ! infallible au?ority ( 8 own op9ion & ! inviolable sanction ( 8 self-approbation4 #8,!re 0 ! rub t made philosophy ( s %ort life6' ,mr4 ,godw9's def9ition ( morals 0 ! same z ! admir$ "o ( law1 reason )\t passion2 b ) ! unlimit$ scope ( private op9ion1 & 9 a b\ndless field ( speculation 7= no?+ less w\ld satisfy ! pret5sions ( ! ,new ,s*ool71 !re 0 dang] t ! unseason$ novice might sub/itute "s pragmatical conceit ( 8 own = ! rule ( "r reason1 & mi/ake a he>tless indiff]5ce = a sup]iority to m natural & g5]\s feel+s4 ,our ard5t & dauntless re=m] foll[$ out ! moral ( ! p>able ( ! ,good ,sam>itan into its mo/ rigid & repulsive consequ5ces ) a p5 ( /eel1 & let fall 8 #8tr5*ant-blade' on e vuln]able po9t ( human infirmity2 b !re is a want 9 8 sy/em ( ! mild & p]suasive tone ( ! ,gospel1 :]e #8all is consci5ce & t5d] he>t4' ,man 0 inde$ screw$ up1 by mood & figure1 into a logical ma*9e1 t 0 to =w>d ! public good ) ! utmo/ punctuality & effect1 & x might g v well on smoo? gr\nd & "u fav\rable circum/ances2 b w\ld x "w up-hill or aga9/ ! gra98 ,x 0 to be fe>$ t ! pr\d ,temple ( ,reason1 :i* at a di/ance & 9 /ately supposition %one l ! palaces ( ! ,new ,j]usalem1 might 7:5 plac$ on actual gr\nd7 be brok5 up into ! sordid /yes ( s5suality1 & ! petty huck/]'s %ops ( self-int]e/6 ,e man 7x 0 propos$--#8s ran ! t5\r ( ! bond'7 0 to be a ,regulus1 a ,codrus1 a ,cato1 or a ,brutus--e woman a ,"m ( ! ,grac*i4 #8----,x 0 well said1 ,& 'tis a k9d ( good de$ to say well4' ,b h]oes on pap] might deg5]ate into vagabonds 9 practice1 ,cor9nas into c\rtezans4 ,?us a ref9$ & p]man5t individual atta*m5t is int5d$ to supply ! place & avoid ! inconv5i5ces ( m>riage2 b v[s ( et]nal con/ancy1 )\t *ur* security1 are f\nd to be fragile4 ,a memb] ( ! ideal & p]fect commonweal? ( lett]s l5ds ano!r a hundr$ p\nds = imm$iate & press+ use2 & :5 he applies = x aga91 ! borr[] has /ill m ne$ ( x ?an he1 & reta9s x = 8 own especial1 :i* is tantam\nt to ! public good4 ,! ,ex*equ] ( pure reason1 l t ( ! ,/ate1 nev] refunds4 ,! political z well z ! religi\s fanatic appeals f ! ov]-we5+ op9ion & claims ( o!rs to ! highe/ & mo/ imp>tial tribunal1 namely1 8 own brea/4 ,two p]sons agree to live toge!r 9 ,*amb]s on pr9ciples ( pure equality & mutual assi/ance--b :5 x comes to ! pu%1 "o ( !m f9ds t ! o!r always insi/s on 8 fet*+ wat] f ! pump 9 ,h>e-c\rt1 & clean+ 8 %oes = him4 ,a mode/ assurance 0 n ! lea/ indisp5sable virtue 9 ! new p]fectibility code2 & x 0 h5ce discov]$ to be a s*eme1 l o!r s*emes :]e !re are all prizes & no blanks1 = ! accommodation ( ! ent]priz+ & cunn+1 at ! exp5ce ( ! cr$ul\s & hone/4 ,?is broke up ! sy/em1 & left no good od\r beh9d x6 ,reason has become a sort ( bye-^w1 & philosophy has1 #8fall5 fir/ into a fa/+1 !n into a sadness1 !n into a decl9e1 & la/1 into ! dissolution ( :i* we all compla96' ,?is is a worse error ?an ! =m]3 we may be said to h #8lo/ ! immortal "p ( ourselves1 & :at rema9s is bea/ly6' ,! po9t ( view f :i* ?is matt] may be fairly consid]$1 is two-fold1 & may be /at$ ?us3--,9 ! fir/ place1 x by no means foll[s1 because reason is f\nd n to be ! only infallible or safe rule ( conduct1 t x is no rule at all2 or t we are to disc>d x altoge!r ) d]ision & ignom9y4 ,on ! contr>y1 if n ! sole1 x is ! pr9cipal gr\nd ( action2 x is1 #8! guide1 ! /ay & an*or ( our pure/ ?\ghts1 & s\l ( all our moral be+4' ,9 proportion z we /r5g!n & exp& ?is pr9ciple1 & br+ our affections & subord9ate1 b p]haps m p[]ful motives ( action into h>mony ) x1 x w n admit ( a d\bt t we advance to ! goal ( p]fection1 & answ] ! ends ( our creation1 ^? ends :i* n only morality enjo9s1 b :i* religion sanctions4 ,if ) ! utmo/ /ret* ( reason1 man _c 7z "s seem$ incl9$ to suppose7 so> up to ! ,god1 & quit ! gr\nd ( human frailty1 yet1 /ripp$ :olly ( x1 he s9ks at once into ! brute4 ,if x _c /& alone1 9 its nak$ simplicity1 b requires o!r props to buttress x up1 or ornam5ts to set x (f2 yet )\t x ! moral /ructure w\ld fall flat & di%on\r$ to ! gr\nd4 ,private reason is t :i* raises ! individual above 8 m]e animal in/9cts1 appetites1 & passions3 public reason 9 its gradual progress sep>ates ! savage f ! civiliz$ /ate4 ,)\t ! "o1 m5 w\ld resemble wild bea/s 9 _! d5s2 )\t ! o!r1 !y w\ld be spe$ily conv]t$ into hordes ( b>b>ians or b&itti4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 9 8 zeal to re/ore ! _s ( loyalty1 ( passive ob$i5ce & non-resi/ance z an ackn[l$gm5t = 8 hav+ be5 creat$ a ,b>onet by a ,pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick1 may ?9k x a f9e ?+ to return 9 imag9ation to ! good old times1 #8:5 9 ,auv]gne alone1 !re 7 ?ree hundr$ nobles ^: mo/ ord9>y actions 7 robb]y1 rape1 & murd]1' :5 ! ca/le ( ea* ,norman b>on 0 a /rong hold f :i* ! lordly proprietor issu$ to oppress & plund] ! neighb\r+ di/ricts1 & :5 ! ,saxon peasantry 7 treat$ by _! gay & gallant tyrants z a h]d ( loa?some sw9e--b = our own p>ts1 we beg to be excus$2 we _h r live 9 ! same age ) ! au?or ( ,wav]ley & ,blackwood's ,magaz9e4 ,reason is ! met] & alnag] 9 civil int]c\rse1 by :i* ea* p]son's up/>t & contradictory pret5sions are weigh$ & approv$ or f\nd want+1 & )\t :i* x c\ld n subsi/1 any m ?an traffic or ! ex*ange ( commodities c\ld be c>ri$ on )\t weights & measures4 ,x is ! m$ium ( k1 & ! poli%] ( mann]s1 by creat+ common int]e/s & ideas4 ,or 9 ! words ( a contempor>y writ]1 #8,reason is ! que5 ( ! moral _w1 ! s\l ( ! univ]se1 ! lamp ( human life1 ! pill> ( society1 ! f\ndation ( law1 ! beacon ( nations1 ! gold5 *a9 let d[n f heav51 :i* l9ks all acc\ntable & all intellig5t natures 9 "o common sy/em--& 9 ! va9 /rife betwe5 fanatic innovation & fanatic prejudice1 we are exhort$ to de?rone ?is que5 ( ! _w1 to blot out ?is light ( ! m9d1 to deface ?is fair column1 to break 9 pieces ?is gold5 *a96 ,we are to disc>d & ?r[ f u ) l\d taunts & bitt] execrations t reason1 :i* has be5 ! l(ty !me ( ! philosoph]1 ! poet1 ! morali/1 & ! div9e1 ^: "n 0 n fir/ nam$ to be abus$ by ! en?usia/s ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 or to be blasphem$ by ! madd] en?usia/s1 ! advocates ( ,div9e ,"r1 b :i* is coeval )1 & insep>able f ! nature & faculties ( man--is ! image ( 8 ,mak] /amp$ ^u him at 8 bir?1 ! und]/&+ brea!d into him ) ! brea? ( life1 & 9 ! p>ticipation & improvem5t ( :i* alone he is rais$ above ! brute creation & 8 own physical nature6'--,! ov]/ra9$ & ridicul\s pret5sions ( monks & ascetics 7 nev] ?\ght to ju/ify a return to unbridl$ lic5ce ( mann]s1 or ! ?r[+ aside ( all dec5cy4 ,! hypocrisy1 cruelty1 & fanaticism1 (t5 att5dant on peculi> pr(essions ( sanctity1 h n bani%$ ! "n ( religion f ! _w4 ,nei!r c #8! unreasonabl5ess ( ! reason' ( "s mod]n scioli/s s #8unreason our reason1' z to deb> u ( ! b5efit ( ?is pr9ciple 9 future1 or to disfran*ise u ( ! highe/ privilege ( our nature4 ,9 ! second place1 if x is admitt$ t ,reason alone is n ! sole & self-suffici5t gr\nd ( morals1 x is to ,mr4 ,godw9 t we are indebt$ = hav+ settl$ ! po9t4 ,no "o d5i$ or di/ru/$ ?is pr9ciple 7be=e 8 "t7 z ! absolute judge & int]pret] 9 all que/ions ( difficulty2 & if ?is is no long] ! case1 x is because he has tak5 ?is pr9ciple1 & foll[$ x into its remote/ consequ5ces ) m ke5ness ( eye & /ead9ess ( h& ?an any o!r exp\nd] ( e?ics4 ,8 gr& "w is 7at lea/7 an exp]im5tum crucis to %[ ! weak sides & imp]fections ( human reason z ! sole law ( human action4 ,by ov]%oot+ ! m>k1 or by #8fly+ an eagle flight1 =? & "r on1' he has po9t$ out ! limit or l9e ( sep>ation1 betwe5 :at is practicable & :at is b>ely conceivable--by impos+ impossible tasks on ! nak$ /r5g? ( ! w1 he has discov]$ h[ f> x is or is n 9 our p[] to disp5se ) ! illusions ( s5se1 to resi/ ! calls ( affection1 to emancipate ourselves f ! =ce ( habit2 & ?us1 ?\gh he has n said x himself1 has enabl$ o!rs to say to ! t[]+ aspirations aft] good1 & to ! ov]-be>+ pride ( human intellect--#8,?us f> %alt ?\ come1 & no f>!r6' ,capta9 ,p>ry w\ld be ?\ght to h r5d]$ a s]vice to navigation & 8 c\ntry1 no less by prov+ t !re is no ,nor?-,we/ ,passage1 ?an if he _h asc]ta9$ t !re is "o3 s ,mr4 ,godw9 has r5d]$ an ess5tial s]vice to moral sci5ce1 by attempt+ 79 va97 to pass ! ,arctic ,circle & ,froz5 ,regions1 :]e ! und]/&+ is no long] w>m$ by ! affections1 nor fann$ by ! breeze ( fancy6 ,?is is ! effect ( all bold1 orig9al1 & p[]ful ?9k+1 t x ei!r discov]s ! tru?1 or detects :]e error lies2 & ! only crime ) :i* ,mr4 ,godw9 c be *>g$ z a political & moral reason] is1 t he has display$ a m ard5t _s1 & a m indep5d5t activity ( ?\ght ?an o!rs1 9 e/abli%+ ! fallacy 7if fallacy x be7 ( an old popul> prejudice t ! ,j & ,true 7 "o1 by #8*ampion+ x to ! ,outrance1' & 9 ! f9al result plac+ ! ,go?ic /ructure ( human virtue on an humbl]1 b a wid] & saf] f\ndation ?an x _h hi!rto occupi$ 9 ! volumes & sy/ems ( ! le>n$4 ,mr4 ,godw9 is an inv5tor 9 ! regions ( romance1 z well z a skilful & h>dy explor] ( ^? ( moral tru?4 ,caleb ,williams & ,/4 ,leon are two ( ! mo/ spl5did & impressive works ( ! imag9ation t h appe>$ 9 our times4 ,x is n m]ely t ^! novels are v well = a philosoph] to h produc$--!y are admirable & complete 9 !mselves1 & w\ld n lead y to suppose t ! au?or1 :o is s entirely at home 9 human "* & dramatic situation1 _h ev] dabbl$ 9 logic or metaphysics4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 p>ticul>ly1 is a ma/]piece1 bo? z to inv5tion & execution4 ,! romantic & *ivalr\s pr9ciple ( ! love ( p]sonal fame is embodi$ 9 ! f9e/ possible mann] 9 ! "* ( ,falkl&#cf2 z 9 ,caleb ,williams 7:o is n ! fir/1 b ! second "* 9 ! piece7 we see ! v demon ( curiosity p]sonifi$4 ,p]haps ! art ) :i* ^! two *>act]s are contriv$ to relieve & set (f ea* o!r1 has nev] be5 surpass$ 9 any "w ( fiction1 ) ! exception ( ! immortal satire ( ,c]vantes4 ,! re/less & inquisitive _s ( ,caleb ,williams1 9 se>* & 9 possession ( 8 patron's fatal secret1 haunts ! latt] l a second consci5ce1 plants /+s 9 8 tortur$ m9d1 fans ! flames ( 8 jeal\s ambition1 /ruggl+ ) agoniz$ remorse2 & ! hapless b noble-m9d$ ,falkl& at l5g? falls a m>tyr to ! p]secution ( t morbid & ov]p[]+ int]e/1 ( :i* 8 m+l$ virtues & vices h r5d]$ him ! object4 ,we conceive no "o ev] began ,caleb ,williams t did n read x ?r\gh3 no "o t ev] read x c\ld possibly =get x1 or speak ( x aft] any l5g? ( "t b ) an impression z if ! ev5ts & feel+s _h be5 p]sonal to himself4 ,?is is ! case also ) ! /ory ( ,/4 ,leon1 :i*1 ) less dramatic int]e/ & int5sity ( purpose1 is set (f by a m gorge\s & fl[+ eloqu5ce1 & by a cr[n ( pret]natural imag]y1 t waves ov] x l a palm-tree6 ,x is ! beauty & ! *>m ( ,mr4 ,godw9's descriptions t ! read] id5tifies himself ) ! au?or2 & ! secret ( ?is is1 t ! au?or has id5tifi$ himself ) 8 p]sonages4 ,inde$1 he has creat$ !m4 ,!y are ! prop] issue ( 8 bra91 lawfully begot1 n f\ndl+s1 nor ! #8ba/>ds ( 8 art4' ,he is n an indiff]5t1 call\s spectator ( ! sc5es :i* he himself p\rtrays1 b )\t seem+ to feel !m4 ,!re is no look ( pat*work & plagi>ism1 ! begg>ly copi\sness ( borr[$ weal?2 no trac]y-"w f worm-eat5 manuscripts1 f =gott5 *ronicles1 nor piec+ out ( vague traditions ) fragm5ts & snat*es ( old ballads1 s t ! result resembles a gaudy1 />+ transp>5cy1 9 :i* y _c di/+ui% ! daub+ ( ! pa9t] f ! light t %9es ?r\gh ! flimsy col\rs & gives !m brilliancy4 ,"h all is cle>ly made out ) /rokes ( ! p5cil1 by fair1 n by factiti\s means4 ,our au?or takes a giv5 subject f nature or f books1 & !n fills x up ) ! ard5t work+s ( 8 own m9d1 ) ! teem+ & audible pulses ( 8 own he>t4 ,! effect is entire & satisfactory 9 proportion4 ,! "w 7s to speak7 & ! au?or are "o4 ,we are n puzzl$ to decide ^u _! respective pret5sions4 ,9 read+ ,mr4 ,godw9's novels1 we "k :at %>e ( m]it ! au?or has 9 !m4 ,9 read+ ! ,scot* ,novels1 we are p]petually emb>rass$ 9 ask+ ourselves ?is "q2 & p]haps x is n altoge!r a false mode/y t prev5ts ! editor f putt+ 8 "n 9 ! title-page--he is 7= any ?+ we "k to ! contr>y7 only a m volum9\s sort ( ,all5-a-,dale4 ,at lea/1 we may claim ?is advantage = ! ,engli% au?or1 t ! *a9s ) :i* he rivets our att5tion are =g$ out ( 8 own ?\ghts1 l9k by l9k1 bl[ = bl[1 ) gl[+ en?usiasm3 we see ! g5u9e ore melt$ 9 ! furnace ( f]vid feel+1 & m\ld$ into /ately & ideal =ms2 & ?is is s f> bett] ?an peep+ into an old iron %op1 or pilf]+ f a deal] 9 m>9e /ores6 ,!re is "o drawback1 h[ev]1 att5d+ ?is mode ( proce$+1 :i* atta*es g5]ally1 inde$1 to all orig9ality ( composition2 namely1 t x has a t5d5cy to a c]ta9 degree ( monotony4 ,he :o draws ^u 8 own res\rces1 easily comes to an end ( 8 weal?4 ,mr4 ,godw91 9 all 8 writ+s1 dwells ^u "o idea or exclusive view ( a subject1 aggr&ises a s5tim5t1 exagg]ates a "*1 or pu%es an argum5t to extremes1 & makes up by ! =ce ( /yle & cont9uity ( feel+ = :at he wants 9 v>iety ( incid5t or ease ( mann]4 ,?is necess>y defect is obs]vable 9 8 be/ works1 & is /ill m s 9 ,fleetwood & ,m&eville2 ! "o ( :i*1 comp>$ ) 8 m admir$ p]=mances1 is mawki%1 & ! o!r morbid4 ,mr4 ,godw9 is also an essayi/1 an hi/orian--9 %ort1 :at is he n1 t belongs to ! "* ( an indefatigable & accompli%$ au?or8 ,8 ,life ( ,*auc] w\ld h giv5 celebrity to any man ( lett]s possess$ ( ?ree ?\s& a ye>1 ) leisure to write qu>tos3 z ! legal acut5ess display$ 9 8 ,rem>ks on ,judge ,eyre's ,*>ge to ! ,jury w\ld h rais$ any briefless b>ri/] to ! height ( 8 pr(ession4 ,?is tempor>y effusion did m--x gave a turn to ! trials = high treason 9 ! ye> #agid1 & possibly sav$ ! lives ( twelve innoc5t individuals1 m>k$ out z political victims to ! ,molo* ( ,legitimacy1 :i* !n skulk$ beh9d a ,briti% ?rone1 & _h n yet d>$ to /alk =? 7z x has done s9ce7 f its lurk+-place1 9 ! face ( day1 to brave ! op9ion ( ! _w4 ,if x _h !n glutt$ its maw ) its int5d$ prey 7! %>pness ( ,mr4 ,godw9's p5 cut ! legal cords ) :i* x 0 attempt$ to b9d !m71 x might h done s soon]1 & ) m la/+ effect4 ,! _w d n "k 7& we are n sure b ! intellig5ce may />tle ,mr4 ,godw9 himself71 t he is ! au?or ( a volume ( ,s]mons1 & ( a life ( ,*a?am4#cg ,mr4 ,fawcett 7an old fri5d & fell[-/ud5t ( our au?or1 & :o always spoke ( 8 writ+s ) admiration1 t9ctur$ ) wond]7 us$ to m5tion a circum/ance ) respect to ! la/-m5tion$ "w1 :i* may ?r[ "s light on ! hi/ory & progress ( ,mr4 ,godw9's m9d4 ,he 0 anxi\s to make 8 biographical acc\nt z complete z he c\ld1 & appli$ = ?is purpose to _m ( 8 acqua9tance to furni% him ) anecdotes or to sugge/ criticisms4 ,among/ o!rs ,mr4 ,fawcett repeat$ to him :at he ?\ght a /rik+ passage 9 a spee* on ,g5]al ,w>rants deliv]$ by ,"l ,*a?am1 at :i* he 7,mr4 ,fawcett7 _h be5 pres5t4 #8,e man's h\se' 7said ?is emphatic ?9k] & speak]7 #8has be5 call$ 8 ca/le4 ,& :y is x call$ 8 ca/le8 ,is x because x is def5d$ by a wall1 because x is surr\nd$ ) a moat8 ,no1 x may be no?+ m ?an a /raw-built %$4 ,x may be op5 to all ! elem5ts3 ! w9d may ent] 91 ! ra9 may ent] 9--b ! k+ _c ent] 96' ,8 fri5d ?\ght t ! po9t 0 "h palpable en\gh3 b :5 he came to read ! pr9t$ volume1 he f\nd x ?us transpos$3 #8,e man's h\se is 8 ca/le4 ,& :y is x call$ s8 ,is x because x is def5d$ by a wall1 because x is surr\nd$ ) a moat8 ,no1 x may be no?+ m ?an a /raw-built %$4 ,x may be expos$ to all ! elem5ts3 ! ra9 may ent] into x1 all ! w9ds ( ,heav5 may :i/le r\nd x1 b ! k+ _c1 c4' ,?is 0 :at ,fawcett call$ a defect ( natural imag9ation4 ,he at ! same "t admitt$ t ,mr4 ,godw9 _h improv$ 8 native /]ility 9 ?is respect2 or aton$ = x by incessant activity ( m9d & by accumulat$ /ores ( ?\ght & p[]s ( language4 ,9 fact1 8 =te is n ! spontane\s1 b ! volunt>y ex]cise ( tal5t4 ,he fixes 8 ambition on a high po9t ( excell5ce1 & sp>es no pa9s or "t 9 atta9+ x4 ,he has less ( ! appe>ance ( a man ( g5ius1 ?an any "o :o has giv5 su* decid$ & ample pro(s ( x4 ,he is ready only on reflection3 dang]\s only at ! reb\nd4 ,he ga!rs himself up1 & /ra9s e n]ve & faculty ) delib]ate aim to "s h]oic & dazzl+ a*ievem5t ( intellect3 b he mu/ make a c>e] be=e he fl+s himself1 arm$1 ^u ! enemy1 or he is sure to be unhors$4 ,or he resembles an eight-day clock t mu/ be w\nd up long be=e x c /rike4 ,!re=e1 8 p[]s ( conv]sation are b limit$4 ,he has nei!r acut5ess ( rem>k1 nor a fl[ ( language1 bo? :i* might be expect$ f 8 writ+s1 z ^! are no less di/+ui%$ by a su/a9$ & impassion$ tone ( declamation ?an by novelty ( op9ion or brilliant tracks ( inv5tion4 ,9 company1 ,horne ,tooke us$ to make a m]e *ild ( him--or ( any man6 ,mr4 ,godw9 lik$ ?is treatm5t1#ch & inde$ x is 8 foible to fawn on ^? :o use him cavali]ly1 & to be cavali] to ^? :o express an undue or unqualifi$ admiration ( him4 ,he looks up ) unfeign$ respect to ackn[l$g$ reputation 7b !n x mu/ be v well asc]ta9$ be=e he admits x7--& has a fav\rite hypo!sis t ,und]/&+ & ,virtue are ! same ?+4 ,mr4 ,godw9 possesses a high degree ( philosophical c&\r1 & /udi\sly paid ! homage ( 8 p5 & p]son to ,mr4 ,mal?us1 ,sir ,james ,mack9to%1 & ,dr4 ,p>r1 = _! unsp>+ attacks on him2 b woe to any poor devil :o _h ! h>dihood to def5d him aga9/ !m6 ,9 private1 ! au?or ( ,political ,ju/ice at "o "t rem9d$ ^? :o knew him ( ! metaphysician engraft$ on ! ,diss5t+ ,m9i/]4 ,!re 0 a dictatorial1 capti\s1 quibbl+ pett9ess ( mann]4 ,he lo/ ?is ) ! fir/ blu% & awkw>dness ( popul>ity1 :i* surpris$ him 9 ! retirem5t ( 8 /udy2 & he has s9ce1 ) ! we> & te> ( society1 f be+ too pragmatical1 become some:at too c>eless4 ,he is1 at pres5t1 z easy z an old glove4 ,p]haps !re is a little att5tion to effect 9 ?is1 & he wi%es to appe> a foil to himself4 ,8 be/ mom5ts are ) an intimate acqua9tance or two1 :5 he gossips 9 a f9e ve9 ab\t old au?ors1 ,cl>5don's ,hi/ory ( ! ,rebellion1 or ,burnet's ,hi/ory ( 8 own ,"t2 & y p]ceive by y\r ho/'s talk1 z by ! ta/e ( season$ w9e1 t he has a cell>age 9 8 und]/&+6 ,mr4 ,godw9 also has a correct acquir$ ta/e 9 poetry & ! drama4 ,he reli%es ,donne & ,b5 ,jonson1 & recites a passage f ei!r ) an agreeable mixture ( p$antry & bonhommie4 ,he is n "o ( ^? :o d n gr[ wis] ) opportunity & reflection3 he *anges 8 op9ions1 & *anges !m = ! bett]4 ,! alt]ation ( 8 ta/e 9 poetry1 f an exclusive admiration ( ! age ( ,que5 ,anne to an almo/ equally exclusive "o ( t ( ,elizabe?1 is1 we suspect1 ow+ to ,mr4 ,col]idge1 :o "s tw5ty ye>s ago1 ?rew a great /one into ! /&+ pool ( criticism1 :i* spla%$ "s p]sons ) ! mud1 b :i* gave a motion to ! surface & a rev]b]ation to ! neighb\r+ e*oes1 :i* has n s9ce subsid$4 ,9 common company1 ,mr4 ,godw9 ei!r goes to sleep himself1 or sets o!rs to sleep4 ,he is at pres5t engag$ 9 a ,hi/ory ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,engl&4--,e/o p]petua6 ,9 size ,mr4 ,godw9 is bel[ ! common /ature1 nor is 8 deportm5t graceful or animat$4 ,8 face is1 h[ev]1 f9e1 ) an expression ( placid temp] & recondite ?\ght4 ,he is n unlike ! common portraits ( ,locke4 ,!re is a v admirable lik5ess ( him by ,mr4 ,nor?cote1 :i* ) a m h]oic & dignifi$ air1 only does ju/ice to ! pr(\nd sagacity & b5evol5t aspirations ( our au?or's m9d4 ,mr4 ,godw9 has kept ! be/ company ( 8 "t1 b he has surviv$ mo/ ( ! celebrat$ p]sons ) :om he liv$ 9 habits ( intimacy4 ,he speaks ( !m ) en?usiasm & ) discrim9ation2 & sometimes dwells ) peculi> delight on a day pass$ at ,john ,kemble's 9 company ) ,mr4 ,%]idan1 ,mr4 ,curran1 ,mrs4 ,woll/onecraft & ,mrs4 ,in*bald1 :5 ! conv]sation took a mo/ animat$ turn1 & ! subject 0 ( ,love4 ,( all ^! our au?or is ! only "o rema9+4 ,frail t5ure1 on :i* human life & g5ius are l5t u = a :ile to improve or to enjoy6 ,,mr4 ,,col]idge ,! pres5t is an age ( talk]s1 & n ( do]s2 & ! reason is1 t ! _w is gr[+ old4 ,we are s f> advanc$ 9 ! ,arts & ,sci5ces1 t we live 9 retrospect1 & doat on pa/ a*ievem5ts4 ,! accumulation ( k has be5 s great1 t we are lo/ 9 wond] at ! height x has rea*$1 in/ead ( attempt+ to climb or add to x2 :ile ! v>iety ( objects di/racts & dazzles ! look]-on4 ,:at ni*e rema9s unoccupi$8 ,:at pa? untri$8 ,:at is ! use ( do+ any?+1 unless we c\ld d bett] ?an all ^? :o h gone be=e u8 ,:at hope is !re ( ?is8 ,we are l ^? :o h be5 to see "s noble monum5t ( art1 :o are cont5t to admire )\t ?9k+ ( rivall+ x2 or l gue/s aft] a fea/1 :o praise ! hospitality ( ! donor #8& ?ank ! b\nte\s ,pan'--p]haps c>ry+ away "s trifl+ fragm5ts2 or l ! spectators ( a mighty battle1 :o /ill he> its s\nd af> (f1 & ! cla%+ ( arm\r & ! neigh+ ( ! w>-horse & ! %\t ( victory is 9 _! e>s1 l ! ru%+ ( innum]able wat]s6 ,mr4 ,col]idge has #8a m9d reflect+ ages pa/'2 8 voice is l ! e*o ( ! congregat$ ro> ( ! #8d>k re>w>d & abyss' ( ?\ght4 ,he :o has se5 a m\ld]+ t[] by ! side ( a *ry/al lake1 hid by ! mi/1 b glitt]+ 9 ! wave bel[1 may conceive ! dim1 gleam+1 unc]ta9 intellig5ce ( 8 eye3 he :o has m>k$ ! ev5+ cl\ds uproll$ 7a _w ( vap\rs71 has se5 ! picture ( 8 m9d1 une>?ly1 unsub/antial1 ) gorge\s t9ts & ev]-v>y+ =ms-- #8,t :i* 0 n[ a horse1 ev5 ) a ?\ght ,! rack dislimns1 & makes x indi/9ct ,z wat] is 9 wat]4' ,our au?or's m9d is 7z he himself might express x7 tang5tial4 ,!re is no subject on :i* he has n t\*$1 none on :i* he has re/$4 ,) an und]/&+ f]tile1 subtle1 expansive1 #8quick1 =getive1 appreh5sive1' beyond all liv+ prec$5t1 few traces ( x w p]haps rema94 ,he l5ds himself to all impressions alike2 he gives up 8 m9d & lib]ty ( ?\ght to none4 ,he is a g5]al lov] ( art & sci5ce1 & w$d$ to no "o 9 p>ticul>4 ,he pursues k z a mi/ress1 ) out/ret*$ h&s & w+$ spe$2 b z he is ab\t to embrace h]1 8 ,daphne turns--alas6 n to a laurel6 ,h>dly a speculation has be5 left on record f ! e>lie/ "t1 b x is loosely fold$ up 9 ,mr4 ,col]idge's memory1 l a ri*1 b some:at tatt]$ piece ( tape/ry3 we might add 7) m seem+ ?an real extravagance71 t sc>ce a ?\ght c pass ?r\gh ! m9d ( man1 b its s\nd has at "s "t or o!r pass$ ov] 8 head ) ru/l+ p9ions4 ,on :atev] "q or au?or y speak1 he is prep>$ to take up ! !me ) advantage--f ,pet] ,abel>d d[n to ,?omas ,moore1 f ! subtle/ metaphysics to ! politics ( ! ,c\ri]4 ,!re is no man ( g5ius1 9 ^: praise he descants1 b ! critic seems to /& above ! au?or1 & #8:at 9 him is weak1 to /r5g!n1 :at is l[1 to raise & support'3 nor is !re any "w ( g5ius t does n come out ( 8 h&s l an illum9at$ ,missal1 sp>kl+ ev5 9 its defects4 ,if ,mr4 ,col]idge _h n be5 ! mo/ impressive talk] ( 8 age1 he w\ld probably h be5 ! f9e/ writ]2 b he lays d[n 8 p5 to make sure ( an auditor1 & mortgages ! admiration ( po/]ity = ! />e ( an idl]4 ,if he _h n be5 a poet1 he w\ld h be5 a p[]ful logician2 if he _h n dipp$ 8 w+ 9 ! ,unit>ian controv]sy1 he might h so>$ to ! v summit ( fancy4 ,b 9 writ+ v]se1 he is try+ to subject ! ,muse to transc5d5tal !ories3 9 8 ab/ract reason+1 he misses 8 way by /rew+ x ) fl[]s4 ,all t he has done ( mom5t1 he _h done tw5ty ye>s ago3 s9ce !n1 he may be said to h liv$ on ! s\nd ( 8 own voice4 ,mr4 ,col]idge is too ri* 9 intellectual weal?1 to ne$ to task himself to any drudg]y3 he has only to draw ! slid]s ( 8 imag9ation1 & a ?\s& subjects exp& be=e him1 />tl+ him ) _! brilliancy1 or los+ !mselves 9 endless obscurity-- #8,& by ! =ce ( ble> illusion1 ,!y draw him on to 8 confusion4' ,:at is ! little he c\ld add to ! /ock1 comp>$ ) ! c\ntless /ores t lie ab\t him1 t he %\ld /oop to pick up a "n1 or to poli% an idle fancy8 ,he walks abroad 9 ! maje/y ( an univ]sal und]/&+1 eye+ ! #8ri* /rond1' or gold5 sky above him1 & #8goes s\nd+ on 8 way1' 9 eloqu5t acc5ts1 uncompell$ & free6 ,p]sons ( ! greate/ capacity are (t5 ^?1 :o = ?is reason d ! lea/2 = survey+ !mselves f ! highe/ po9t ( view1 amid/ ! inf9ite v>iety ( ! univ]se1 _! own %>e 9 x seems trifl+1 & sc>ce wor? a ?\ght1 & !y pref] ! contemplation ( all t is1 or has be51 or c be1 to ! mak+ a coil ab\t do+ :at1 :5 done1 is no bett] ?an vanity4 ,x is h>d to conc5trate all our att5tion & ef=ts on "o pursuit1 except f ignorance ( o!rs2 & )\t ?is conc5tration ( our faculties1 no great progress c be made 9 any "o ?+4 ,x is n m]ely t ! m9d is n capable ( ! ef=t2 x does n ?9k ! ef=t wor? mak+4 ,action is "o2 b ?\ght is manifold4 ,he ^: re/less eye glances ?r\gh ! wide compass ( nature & art1 w n cons5t to h #88 own no?+s mon/]$'3 b he mu/ d ?is1 be=e he c give 8 :ole s\l to !m4 ,! m9d1 aft] #8lett+ contemplation h its fill1' or #8,sail+ ) supreme dom9ion ,?r\gh ! azure deep ( air1' s9ks d[n on ! gr\nd1 brea?less1 exhau/$1 p[]less1 inactive2 or if x mu/ h "s v5t to its feel+s1 seeks ! mo/ easy & obvi\s2 is soo!d by fri5dly flatt]y1 lull$ by ! murmur ( imm$iate applause1 ?9ks z x 7 al\d1 & babbles 9 its dreams6 ,a s*ol> 7s to speak7 is a m dis9t]e/$ & ab/ract$ "* ?an a m]e au?or4 ,! fir/ looks at ! numb]less volumes ( a libr>y1 & says1 #8,all ^! are m9e'3 ! o!r po9ts to a s+le volume 7p]haps x may be an immortal "o7 & says1 #8,my "n is writt5 on ! back ( x4' ,?is is a puny & grovel+ ambition1 b5ea? ! l(ty amplitude ( ,mr4 ,col]idge's m9d4 ,no1 he revolves 9 8 wayw>d s\l1 or utt]s to ! pass+ w9d1 or disc\rses to 8 own %ad[1 ?+s mighti] & m v>i\s6--,let u draw ! curta91 & unlock ! %r9e4 ,le>n+ rock$ him 9 8 cradle1 & :ile yet a *ild1 #8,he lisp$ 9 numb]s1 = ! numb]s came4' ,at sixte5 he wrote 8 ,ode on ,*att]ton1 & he /ill rev]ts to t p]iod ) delight1 n s mu* z x relates to himself 7= t /r+ ( 8 own e>ly promise ( fame r j>s ?an o!rwise7 b z exemplify+ ! y\? ( a poet4 ,mr4 ,col]idge talks ( himself1 )\t be+ an egoti/1 = 9 him ! individual is always m]g$ 9 ! ab/ract & g5]al4 ,he di/+ui%$ himself at s*ool & at ! ,univ]sity by 8 k ( ! classics1 & ga9$ sev]al prizes = ,greek epigrams4 ,h[ _m m5 are !re 7great s*ol>s1 celebrat$ names 9 lit]ature7 :o hav+ done ! same ?+ 9 _! y\?1 h no o!r idea all ! re/ ( _! lives b ( ?is a*ievem5t1 ( a fell[%ip & d9n]1 & :o1 in/all$ 9 academic hon\rs1 w\ld look d[n on our au?or z a m]e /roll+ b>d6 ,at ,*ri/'s ,hospital1 :]e he 0 br\ght up1 he 0 ! idol ( ^? among 8 s*oolfell[s1 :o m+l$ ) _! booki% /udies ! music ( ?\ght & ( humanity2 & he 0 usually att5d$ r\nd ! cloi/]s by a gr\p ( ^! 7inspir+ & inspir$7 ^: he>ts1 ev5 !n1 burnt )9 !m z he talk$1 & :]e ! s\nds yet l+] to mock ,,elia on 8 way1 /ill turn+ p5sive to ! pa/6 ,"o ( ! f9e/ & r>e/ p>ts ( ,mr4 ,col]idge's conv]sation1 is :5 he expatiates on ! ,greek trag$ians 7n t he is n well acqua9t$1 :5 he pleases1 ) ! epic poets1 or ! philosoph]s1 or orators1 or hi/orians ( antiquity7--on ! subtle reason+s & melt+ pa?os ( ,euripides1 on ! h>moni\s gracefulness ( ,sophocles1 tun+ 8 love-lab\r$ song1 l sweete/ w>bl+s f a sacr$ grove2 on ! high-wr\ght trumpet-tongu$ eloqu5ce ( s*ylus1 ^: ,prome!us1 above all1 is l an ,ode to ,fate1 & a plead+ ) ,provid5ce1 8 ?\ghts be+ let loose z 8 body is *a9$ on 8 solit>y rock1 & 8 afflict$ w 7! emblem ( mortality7 #8,/ruggl+ 9 va9 ) ru?less de/9y4' ,z ! impassion$ critic speaks & rises 9 8 !me1 y w\ld ?9k y he>d ! voice ( ! ,man hat$ by ! ,gods1 cont5d+ ) ! wild w9ds z !y ro>1 & 8 eye glitt]s ) ! _s ( ,antiquity6 ,next1 he 0 engag$ ) ,h>tley's tribes ( m9d1 #8e!rial braid1 ?\ght-wov51'--& he busi$ himself = a ye> or two ) vibrations & vibratiuncles & ! great law ( association t b9ds all ?+s 9 its my/ic *a91 & ! doctr9e ( ,necessity 7! mild tea*] ( ,*>ity7 & ! ,mill5nium1 anticipative ( a life to come--& he plung$ deep into ! controv]sy on ,matt] & ,_s1 &1 z an escape f ,dr4 ,prie/ley's ,mat]ialism1 :]e he felt himself imprison$ by ! logician's spell1 l ,ariel 9 ! clov5 p9e-tree1 he became sudd5ly enam\r$ ( ,bi%op ,b]keley's fairy-_w1#ci & us$ 9 all companies to build ! univ]se1 l a brave poetical fiction1 ( f9e words--& he 0 deep-read 9 ,malebran*e1 & 9 ,cudwor?'s ,intellectual ,sy/em 7a huge pile ( le>n+1 unwieldy1 enorm\s7 & 9 ,"l ,brook's hi]oglyphic !ories1 & 9 ,bi%op ,butl]'s ,s]mons1 & 9 ! ,du*ess ( ,newca/le's fanta/ic folios1 & 9 ,cl>ke & ,s\? & ,tillotson1 & all ! f9e ?9k]s & mascul9e reason]s ( t age--& ,leibnitz's ,pre-,e/abli%$ ,h>mony re>$ its ar* above 8 head1 l ! ra9b[ 9 ! cl\d1 cov5ant+ ) ! hopes ( man--& !n he fell plump1 t5 ?\s& fa?oms d[n 7b 8 w+s sav$ him h>mless7 into ! hortus siccus ( ,diss5t1 :]e he p>$ religion d[n to ! /&>d ( reason1 & /ripp$ fai? ( my/]y1 & prea*$ ,*ri/ crucifi$ & ! ,unity ( ! ,godhead1 & s dwelt = a :ile 9 ! _s ) ,john ,huss & ,j]ome ( ,prague & ,soc9us & old ,john ,zisca1 & ran ?r\gh ,neal's ,hi/ory ( ! ,puritans1 & ,calamy's ,non-,con=mi/s' ,memorial1 hav+ l ?\ghts & passions ) !m--b !n ,sp9oza became 8 ,god1 & he took up ! va/ *a9 ( be+ 9 8 h&1 & ! r\nd _w became ! c5tre & ! s\l ( all ?+s 9 "s %ad[y s5se1 =lorn ( mean+1 & ar\nd him he beheld ! liv+ traces & ! sky-po9t+ proportions ( ! mighty ,pan--b poetry r$eem$ him f ?is spectral philosophy1 & he ba!d 8 he>t 9 beauty1 & gaz$ at ! gold5 light ( heav51 & drank ( ! _s ( ! univ]se1 & w&]$ at eve by fairy-/ream or f\nta91 #8----,:5 he saw n\ght b beauty1 ,:5 he he>d ! voice ( t ,almighty ,"o ,9 e breeze t blew1 or wave t murmur$'-- & w$d$ ) tru? 9 ,plato's %ade1 & 9 ! writ+s ( ,proclus & ,plot9us saw ! ideas ( ?+s 9 ! et]nal m9d1 & unfold$ all my/]ies ) ! ,s*oolm5 & fa?om$ ! dep?s ( ,duns ,scotus & ,?omas ,aqu9as1 & ent]$ ! ?ird heav5 ) ,jacob ,behm51 & walk$ h& 9 h& ) ,sw$5borg ?r\gh ! pavilions ( ! ,new ,j]usalem1 & sung 8 fai? 9 ! promise & 9 ! ^w 9 8 ,religi\s ,mus+s--& l[]+ himself f t dizzy height1 pois$ himself on ,milton's w+s1 & spread out 8 ?\ghts 9 *>ity ) ! glad prose ( ,j]emy ,taylor1 & wept ov] ,b[les's ,sonnets1 & /udi$ ,c[p]'s blank v]se1 & betook himself to ,?omson's ,ca/le ( ,indol5ce1 & sport$ ) ! wits ( ,*>les ! ,second's days & ( ,que5 ,anne1 & reli%$ ,swift's /yle & t ( ! ,john ,bull 7,arbu?not's we mean1 n ,mr4 ,crok]'s71 & dalli$ ) ! ,briti% ,essayi/s & ,noveli/s1 & knew all qualities ( m mod]n writ]s ) a le>n$ _s1 ,johnson1 & ,goldsmi?1 & ,junius1 & ,burke1 & ,godw91 & ! ,sorr[s ( ,w]t]1 & ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau1 & ,voltaire1 & ,m>ivaux1 & ,crebillon1 & ?\s&s m--n[ #8laugh$ ) ,rabelais 9 8 easy *air' or po9t$ to ,hog>?1 or aft]w>ds dwelt on ,claude's classic sc5es1 or spoke ) rapture ( ,raphael1 & comp>$ ! wom5 at ,rome to figures t _h walk$ out ( 8 pictures1 or visit$ ! ,oratory ( ,pisa1 & describ$ ! works ( ,giotto & ,ghirl&aio & ,massaccio1 & gave ! moral ( ! picture ( ! ,triumph ( ,dea?1 :]e ! begg>s & ! wret*$ invoke 8 dreadful d>t1 b ! ri* & mighty ( ! e>? quail & %r9k be=e x2 & 9 t l& ( sir5 sights & s\nds1 saw a dance ( peasant girls1 & 0 *>m$ ) lutes & gondolas1--or w&]$ into ,g]many & lo/ himself 9 ! labyr9?s ( ! ,h>tz ,=e/ & ( ! ,kantean philosophy1 & among/ ! cabali/ic names ( ,fi*t & ,s*ell+ & ,less+1 & ,god kn[s :o--?is 0 long aft]1 b all ! =m] :ile1 he _h n]v$ 8 he>t & fill$ 8 eyes ) te>s1 z he hail$ ! ris+ orb ( lib]ty1 s9ce qu5*$ 9 d>kness & 9 blood1 & _h k9dl$ 8 affections at ! blaze ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & sang = joy :5 ! t[]s ( ! ,ba/ile & ! pr\d places ( ! insol5t & ! oppressor fell1 & w\ld h float$ 8 b>k1 freight$ ) fonde/ fancies1 across ! ,atlantic wave ) ,s\!y & o!rs to seek = peace & fre$om-- #8,9 ,phil>monia's undivid$ dale6' ,alas6 #8,frailty1 ?y "n is ,g5ius6'--,:at is become ( all ?is mighty heap ( hope1 ( ?\ght1 ( le>n+1 & humanity8 ,x has end$ 9 swall[+ doses ( oblivion & 9 writ+ p>agraphs 9 ! ,c\ri]4--,su* & s little is ! m9d ( man6 ,x 0 n to be suppos$ t ,mr4 ,col]idge c\ld keep on at ! rate he set (f2 he c\ld n realize all he knew or ?\ght1 & less c\ld n fix 8 desultory ambition2 o!r /imulants suppli$ ! place1 & kept up ! intoxicat+ dream1 ! fev] & ! madness ( 8 e>ly impressions4 ,lib]ty 7! philosoph]'s & ! poet's bride7 _h fall5 a victim1 mean:ile1 to ! murd]\s practices ( ! hag1 ,legitimacy4 ,proscrib$ by c\rt-hirel+s1 too romantic = ! h]d ( vulg> politicians1 our en?usia/ /ood at bay1 & at la/ turn$ on ! pivot ( a subtle casui/ry to ! unclean side3 b 8 discursive reason w\ld n let him trammel himself into a poet-laureate or /amp-di/ributor1 & he /opp$1 ere he _h q pass$ t well-kn[n #8b\rne f :5ce no travell] returns'--& s has sunk into torpid1 uneasy repose1 tantaliz$ by useless res\rces1 haunt$ by va9 imag9+s1 8 lips idly mov+1 b 8 he>t = ev] /ill1 or1 z ! %att]$ *ords vibrate ( !mselves1 mak+ melan*oly music to ! e> ( memory6 ,su* is ! fate ( g5ius 9 an age1 :5 9 ! unequal conte/ ) sov]eign wrong1 e man is gr\nd to p[d] :o is n ei!r a born slave1 or :o does n will+ly & at once (f] up ! ye>n+s ( humanity & ! dictates ( reason z a welcome sacrifice to besott$ prejudice & loa?some p[]4 ,( all ,mr4 ,col]idge's productions1 ! ,anci5t ,m>9] is ! only "o t we c\ld ) confid5ce put into any p]son's h&s1 on :om we wi%$ to impress a fav\rable idea ( 8 extraord9>y p[]s4 ,let :atev] o!r objections be made to x1 x is unque/ionably a "w ( g5ius--( wild1 irregul>1 ov]:elm+ imag9ation1 & has t ri*1 v>i$ movem5t 9 ! v]se1 :i* gives a di/ant idea ( ! l(ty or *angeful tones ( ,mr4 ,col]idge's voice4 ,9 ! ,*ri/abel1 !re is "o spl5did passage on divid$ fri5d%ip4 ,! ,translation ( ,s*ill]'s ,wall5/e9 is also a ma/]ly production 9 its k9d1 fai?ful & spirit$4 ,among 8 small] pieces !re are occasional bur/s ( pa?os & fancy1 equal to :at we might expect f him2 b ^! =m ! exception1 & n ! rule4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 is 8 affect+ ,sonnet to ! au?or ( ! ,robb]s4 #8,s*ill]6 t h\r ,i w\ld h wi%'d to die1 ,if ?r\gh ! %udd'r+ midnight ,i _h s5t ,f ! d>k dungeon ( ! t[] "t-r5t1 ,t fe>ful voice1 a fami%'d fa!r's cry-- ,t 9 no aft]-mom5t aught less va/ ,might /amp me mortal6 ,a triumphant %\t ,black horror scream'd1 & all h] gobl9 r\t ,f ! m )'r+ sc5e dim9i%'d pass'd4 ,ah6 ,b>d trem5d\s 9 sublimity6 ,c\ld ,i behold !e 9 ?y l(ti] mood1 ,w&'r+ at eve1 ) f9ely fr5zi$ eye1 ,b5ea? "s va/ old tempe/-sw++ wood6 ,a:ile1 ) mute awe gaz+1 ,i w\ld brood1 ,!n weep al\d 9 a wild ec/asy4' ,8 ,trag$y1 entitl$ ,remorse1 is full ( beautiful & /rik+ passages1 b x does n place ! au?or 9 ! fir/ rank ( dramatic writ]s4 ,b if ,mr4 ,col]idge's works d n place him 9 t rank1 !y injure in/ead ( convey+ a j idea ( ! man1 = he himself is c]ta9ly 9 ! fir/ class ( g5]al intellect4 ,if our au?or's poetry is inf]ior to 8 conv]sation1 8 prose is utt]ly abortive4 ,h>dly a gleam is to be f\nd 9 x ( ! brilliancy & ri*ness ( ^? /ores ( ?\ght & language t he p\rs out incessantly1 :5 !y are lo/ l drops ( wat] 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! pr9cipal "w1 9 :i* he has attempt$ to embody 8 g5]al views ( ?+s1 is ! ,,fri5d1 ( :i*1 ?\gh x conta9s "s noble passages & f9e tra9s ( ?\ght1 prolixity & obscurity are ! mo/ frequ5t *>act]i/ics4 ,no two p]sons c be conceiv$ m opposite 9 "* or g5ius ?an ! subject ( ! pres5t & ( ! prec$+ sket*4 ,mr4 ,godw91 ) less natural capacity1 & ) few] acquir$ advantages1 by conc5trat+ 8 m9d on "s giv5 object1 & do+ :at he _h to d ) all 8 might1 has accompli%$ mu*1 & w leave m ?an "o monum5t ( a p[]ful intellect beh9d him2 ,mr4 ,col]idge1 by dissipat+ 81 & dally+ ) e subject by turns1 has done little or no?+ to ju/ify to ! _w or to po/]ity1 ! high op9ion :i* all :o h ev] he>d him conv]se1 or kn[n him intimately1 ) "o accord ent]ta9 ( him4 ,mr4 ,godw9's faculties h kept at home1 & pli$ _! task 9 ! work%op ( ! bra91 dilig5tly & effectually3 ,mr4 ,col]idge's h gossip$ away _! "t1 & gadd$ ab\t f h\se to h\se1 z if life's bus9ess 7 to melt ! h\rs 9 li/less talk4 ,mr4 ,godw9 is int5t on a subject1 only z x conc]ns himself & 8 reputation2 he works x out z a matt] ( duty1 & disc>ds f 8 m9d :atev] does n =w>d 8 ma9 object z imp]t95t & va94 ,mr4 ,col]idge1 on ! o!r h&1 delights 9 no?+ b episodes & digressions1 neglects :atev] he und]takes to p]=m1 & c act only on spontane\s impulses1 )\t object or me?od4 #8,he _c be con/ra9$ by ma/]y4' ,:ile he %\ld be occupi$ ) a giv5 pursuit1 he is ?9k+ ( a ?\s& o!r ?+s2 a ?\s& ta/es1 a ?\s& objects tempt him1 & di/ract 8 m9d1 :i* keeps op5 h\se1 & ent]ta9s all com]s2 & aft] be+ fatigu$ & amus$ ) morn+ calls f idle visitors1 f9ds ! day consum$ & its bus9ess unconclud$4 ,mr4 ,godw91 on ! contr>y1 is some:at exclusive & unsocial 9 8 habits ( m9d1 ent]ta9s no company b :at he gives 8 :ole "t & att5tion to1 & wisely writes ov] ! doors ( 8 und]/&+1 8 fancy1 & 8 s5ses--#8,no admittance except on bus9ess4' ,he has none ( t fa/idi\s ref9em5t & false delicacy1 :i* might lead him to balance betwe5 ! endless v>iety ( mod]n atta9m5ts4 ,he does n ?r[ away 8 life 7nor a s+le half-h\r ( x7 9 adju/+ ! claims ( diff]5t accompli%m5ts1 & 9 *oos+ betwe5 !m or mak+ himself ma/] ( !m all4 ,he sets ab\t 8 task1 7:atev] x may be7 & goes ?r\gh x ) _s & =titude4 ,he has ! happ9ess to ?9k an au?or ! greate/ "* 9 ! _w1 & himself ! greate/ au?or 9 x4 ,mr4 ,col]idge1 9 writ+ an h>moni\s /anza1 w\ld /op to consid] :e!r !re 0 n m grace & beauty 9 a ,pas de trois1 & w\ld n proce$ till he _h resolv$ ?is "q by a *a9 ( metaphysical reason+ )\t end4 ,n s ,mr4 ,godw94 ,t is be/ to him1 :i* he c d be/4 ,he does n wa/e himself 9 va9 aspirations & effem9ate sympa?ies4 ,he is bl9d1 deaf1 ins5sible to all b ! trump ( ,fame4 ,plays1 op]as1 pa9t+1 music1 ball-rooms1 weal?1 fa%ion1 titles1 lords1 ladies1 t\* him n--all ^! are no m to him ?an to ! magician 9 8 cell1 & he writes on to ! end ( ! *apt]1 ?r\gh good report & evil report4 ,p+o 9 et]nitatem--is 8 motto4 ,he nei!r envies nor admires :at o!rs are1 b is cont5t$ to be :at he is1 & /rives to d ! utmo/ he c4 ,mr4 ,col]idge has flirt$ ) ! ,muses z ) a set ( mi/resses3 ,mr4 ,godw9 has be5 m>ri$ twice1 to ,reason & to ,fancy1 & has to boa/ no %ort-liv$ prog5y by ea*4 ,s to speak1 he has valves belong+ to 8 m9d1 to regulate ! quantity ( gas admitt$ into x1 s t l ! b>e1 unsightly1 b well-compact$ /eam-vessel1 x cuts its liquid way1 & arrives at its promis$ end3 :ile ,mr4 ,col]idge's b>k1 #8taught ) ! little nautilus to sail1' ! sport ( e brea?1 danc+ to e wave1 #8,y\? at its pr[1 & ,pleasure at its helm1' flutt]s its gaudy p5nons 9 ! air1 glitt]s 9 ! sun1 b we wait 9 va9 to he> ( its arrival 9 ! de/9$ h>b\r4 ,mr4 ,godw91 ) less v>iety & vividness1 ) less subtlety & susceptibility bo? ( ?\ght & feel+1 has _h firm] n]ves1 a m det]m9$ purpose1 a m compreh5sive grasp ( 8 subject1 & ! results are z we f9d !m4 ,ea* has met ) 8 rew>d3 = ju/ice has1 aft] all1 be5 done to ! pret5sions ( ea*2 & we mu/1 9 all cases1 use means to ends6 ,x 0 a mis=tune to any man ( tal5t to be born 9 ! latt] end ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,g5ius /opp$ ! way ( ,legitimacy1 & !re=e x 0 to be abat$1 cru%$1 or set aside z a nuisance4 ,! _s ( ! mon>*y 0 at v>iance ) ! _s ( ! age4 ,! flame ( lib]ty1 ! light ( intellect1 0 to be ext+ui%$ ) ! sword--or ) sl&]1 ^: edge is %>p] ?an ! sword4 ,! w> betwe5 p[] & reason 0 c>ri$ on by ! fir/ ( ^! abroad--by ! la/ at home4 ,no qu>t] 0 giv5 7!n or n[7 by ! ,gov]nm5t-critics1 ! au?oris$ c5sors ( ! press1 to ^? :o foll[$ ! dictates ( indep5d5ce1 :o li/5$ to ! voice ( ! tempt]1 ,fancy4 ,in/ead ( ga!r+ fruits & fl[]s1 immortal fruits & am>an?9e fl[]s1 !y soon f\nd !mselves beset n only by a ho/ ( prejudices1 b assail$ ) all ! eng9es ( p[]1 by nicknames1 by lies1 by all ! arts ( malice1 int]e/ & hypocrisy1 )\t ! possibility ( _! def5d+ !mselves #8f ! pelt+ ( ! pitiless /orm1' t p\r$ d[n ^u !m f ! /rong-holds ( corruption & au?ority4 ,! philosoph]s1 ! dry ab/ract reason]s1 submitt$ to ?is rev]se pretty well1 & arm$ !mselves ) pati5ce #8z ) triple /eel1' to be> discomfiture1 p]secution1 & disgrace4 ,b ! poets1 ! creatures ( sympa?y1 c\ld n /& ! fr[ns bo? ( k+ & p4 ,!y did n l to be %ut out :5 places & p5sions1 :5 ! critic's praises1 & ! laurel-wrea? 7 ab\t to be di/ribut$4 ,!y did n /oma* be+ s5t to ,cov5try1 & ,mr4 ,col]idge s\nd$ a retreat = !m by ! help ( casui/ry1 & a musical voice4--#8,8 words 7 holl[1 b !y pleas$ ! e>' ( 8 fri5ds ( ! ,lake ,s*ool1 :o turn$ back disgu/$ & panic-/ruck f ! dry des]t ( unpopul>ity1 l ,hassan ! camel-driv]1 #8,& curs'd ! h\r1 & curs'd ! luckless day1 ,:5 fir/ f ,%iraz' walls !y b5t _! way4' ,!y are safely inclos$ !re1 b ,mr4 ,col]idge did n ent] ) !m2 pit*+ 8 t5t ^u ! b>r5 wa/e )\t1 & hav+ no abid+ place nor city ( refuge6 ,,rev4 ,,mr4 ,,irv+ ,?is g5tleman has ga9$ an almo/ unprec$5t$1 & n an altoge!r unm]it$ popul>ity z a prea*]4 ,z he is1 p]haps1 ?\gh a burn+ & a %9+ light1 n #8"o ( ! fix$1' we %all take ?is opportunity ( discuss+ 8 m]its1 :ile he is at 8 m]idian height2 & 9 do+ s1 %all #8no?+ ext5uate1 nor set d[n aught 9 malice4' ,few circum/ances %[ ! prevail+ & prepo/]\s rage = novelty 9 a m /rik+ po9t ( view1 ?an ! success ( ,mr4 ,irv+'s oratory4 ,p g to he> him 9 cr[ds1 & come away ) a mixture ( delight & a/oni%m5t--!y g aga9 to see if ! effect w cont9ue1 & s5d o!rs to try to f9d out ! my/]y--& 9 ! noisy conflict betwe5 extravagant encomiums & spl5etic objections1 ! true secret escapes obs]vation1 :i* is1 t ! :ole ?+ is1 ne>ly f beg9n+ to end1 a transposition ( ideas4 ,if ! subject ( ^! rem>ks _h come out z a play]1 ) all 8 advantages ( figure1 voice1 & action1 we ?9k he w\ld h fail$2 if1 z a prea*]1 he _h kept )9 ! /rict b\nds ( pulpit-oratory1 he w\ld sc>cely h be5 mu* di/+ui%$ among 8 ,calv9i/ic bre?r53 z a m]e au?or1 he w\ld h excit$ att5tion r by 8 qua9tness & affectation ( an obsolete /yle & mode ( ?9k+1 ?an by any ?+ else4 ,b he has contriv$ to jumble ^! sev]al *>act]s toge!r 9 an unhe>d-( & unw>rant$ mann]1 & ! fasc9ation is altoge!r irresi/ible4 ,our ,cal$onian div9e is equally an anomaly 9 religion1 9 lit]ature1 9 p]sonal appe>ance1 & 9 public speak+4 ,to he> a p]son sp\t ,%akspe>e on ! /age is no?+--! *>m is ne>ly worn out--b to he> any "o sp\t ,%akspe>e 7& t n 9 a sneak+ "u-tone1 b at ! top ( 8 voice1 & ) ! full bread? ( 8 *e/7 f a ,calv9i/ic pulpit1 is new & wond]ful4 ,! ,fancy h lately lo/ some?+ ( _! gloss 9 public e/imation1 & aft] ! la/ fight1 few w\ld g f> to see a ,neat or a ,spr+ set-to2--b to see a man :o is able to ent] ! r+ ) ei!r ( !m1 or br&i% a qu>t]-/aff ) ,fri> ,tuck1 or a broad-sword ) ,%aw ! ,life-gu>d's man1 /& up 9 a /rait-lac$ old-fa%ion$ pulpit1 & b&y dialectics ) mod]n philosoph]s1 or give a cross-buttock to a cab9et m9i/]1 !re is some?+ 9 a sight l ?is also1 t is a cure = sore eyes4 ,x is z if ,crib or ,molyneux _h turn$ ,me?odi/ p>son1 or z if a ,patagonian savage 7 to come =w>d z ! patron-sa9t ( ,evangelical religion4 ,aga91 ! doctr9e ( et]nal puni%m5t 0 "o ( ! /aple argum5ts ) :i*1 ev]la/+ly drawl$ out1 ! old s*ool ( ,presbyt]ian div9es us$ to keep _! audi5ces awake1 or lull !m to sleep2 b to :i* p ( ta/e & fa%ion paid little att5tion1 z inelegant & b>b>\s1 till ,mr4 ,irv+1 ) 8 ca/-iron features & sl$ge-hamm] bl[s1 puff+ l a grim ,vulcan1 set to "w to =ge m classic ?und]bolts1 & k9dle ! expir+ flames anew ) ! v sweep+s ( sceptical & infidel libr>ies1 s z to excite a pleas+ horror 9 ! female "p ( 8 congregation4 ,9 %ort1 our popul> declaim] has1 contr>y to ! ,scripture-caution1 put new w9e into old bottles1 or new clo? on old g>m5ts4 ,he has1 ) an unlimit$ & d>+ lic5ce1 mix$ ! sacr$ & ! pr(ane toge!r1 ! c>nal & ! spiritual man1 ! petulance ( ! b> ) ! dogmatism ( ! pulpit1 ! !atrical & !ological1 ! mod]n & ! obsolete2--:at wond] t ?is spl5did piece ( pat*work1 spl5did by contradiction & contra/1 has delight$ "s & conf\nd$ o!rs8 ,! m s]i\s "p ( 8 congregation inde$ compla91 ?\gh n bitt]ly1 t _! pa/or has conv]t$ _! meet+-h\se into a play-h\se3 b :5 a lady ( quality1 introduc+ h]self & h] ?ree daught]s to ! prea*]1 assures him t !y h be5 to all ! mo/ fa%ionable places ( resort1 ! op]a1 ! !atre1 assemblies1 ,miss ,macauley's read+s1 & ,exet]-,*ange1 & h be5 equally ent]ta9$ no :]e else1 we appreh5d t no remon/rances ( a committee ( rul+-eld]s w be able to br+ him to 8 s5ses aga91 or make him =ego su* sweet1 b ill-assort$ praise4 ,:at we mean to insi/ ^u is1 t ,mr4 ,irv+ owes 8 triumphant success1 n to any "o quality = :i* he has be5 extoll$1 b to a comb9ation ( qualities1 ! m /rik+ 9 _! imm$iate effect1 9 proportion z !y are unlook$-= & het]og5e\s1 l ! viol5t opposition ( light & %ade 9 a picture4 ,we %all endeav\r to expla9 ?is view ( ! subject m at l>ge4 ,mr4 ,irv+1 !n1 is no common or mean man4 ,he has f\r or five qualities1 possess$ 9 a mod]ate or 9 a p>am\nt degree1 :i*1 add$ or multipli$ toge!r1 fill up ! important space he occupies 9 ! public eye4 ,mr4 ,irv+'s intellect itself is ( a sup]ior ord]2 he has und\bt$ly bo? tal5ts & acquirem5ts beyond ! ord9>y run ( e-day prea*]s4 ,^! alone1 h[ev]1 we hold1 w\ld n acc\nt = a tw5tie? "p ( ! effect he has produc$3 !y w\ld h lift$ him p]haps out ( ! mire & sl\gh ( sordid obscurity1 b w\ld nev] h laun*$ him into ! ocean-/ream ( popul>ity1 9 :i* he #8lies float+ _m a rood'2--b to ^! he adds uncommon height1 a graceful figure & action1 a cle> & p[]ful voice1 a /rik+1 if n a f9e face1 a bold & fi]y _s1 & a mo/ port5t\s obliquity ( vision1 :i* ?r[ him to an immeasurable di/ance beyond all competition1 & effectually relieve :atev] !re might be ( common-place or bomba/ 9 8 /yle ( composition4 ,put ! case t ,mr4 ,irv+ _h be5 five feet high--,w\ld he ev] h be5 he>d (1 or1 z he does n[1 h #8be/rode ! _w l a ,colossus8' ,no1 ! ?+ speaks = itself4 ,he w\ld 9 va9 h lift$ 8 ,lilliputian arm to ,heav51 p w\ld h laugh$ at 8 monkey-tricks4 ,aga91 _h he be5 z tall z he is1 b _h want$ o!r recomm5dations1 he w\ld h be5 no?+4 #8,! play]'s prov9ce !y b va9ly try1 ,:o want ^! p[]s1 deportm5t1 voice1 & eye4' ,conceive a r\gh1 ugly1 %ock-head$ ,scot*man1 /&+ up 9 ! ,cal$onian ,*apel1 & deal+ #8damnation r\nd ! l&' 9 a broad nor!rn dialect1 & ) a h>%1 screak+ voice1 :at e> polite1 :at smile s]5e w\ld h hail$ ! b>b>\s prodigy1 or n consign$ him to utt] neglect & d]ision8 ,b ! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,irv+1 ) all 8 native wildness1 #8ha? a smoo? aspect fram$ to make wom5' sa9ts2 8 v unusual size & height are c>ri$ (f & m\ld$ into elegance by ! mo/ admirable symmetry ( =m & ease ( ge/ure2 8 sable locks1 8 cle> iron-grey complexion1 & firm-set features1 turn ! raw1 unc\? ,scot*man into ! lik5ess ( a noble ,italian picture2 & ev5 8 di/ortion ( sight only r$eems ! o!rwise #8faultless mon/]' )9 ! b\nds ( humanity1 &1 :5 admiration is exhau/$ & curiosity ceases1 excites a new int]e/ by lead+ to ! idle "q :e!r x is an advantage to ! prea*] or n4 ,f>!r1 give him all 8 actual & rem>kable advantages ( body & m9d1 let him be z tall1 z /rait1 z d>k & cle> ( sk91 z mu* at 8 ease1 z silv]-tongu$1 z eloqu5t & z argum5tative z he is1 yet ) all ^!1 & )\t a little *>latanry to set !m (f he _h be5 no?+4 ,he might1 keep+ )9 ! rigid l9e ( 8 duty & pr(ess$ call+1 h prea*$ on = ev]2 he might h divid$ ! old-fa%ion$ doctr9es ( election1 grace1 reprobation1 pr$e/9ation1 into 8 sixte5?1 sev5te5?1 & eighte5? heads1 & 8 la/ly h be5 look$ = z a #8consummation dev\tly to be wi%$'2 he might h defi$ ! devil & all 8 works1 & by ! help ( a l\d voice & /rong-set p]son-- #8,a lu/y man to b5 an ,abbot able2'-- h increas$ 8 own congregation1 & be5 quot$ among ! godly z a p[]ful prea*] ( ! ^w2 b 9 addition to ?is1 he w5t out ( 8 way to attack ,j]emy ,b5?am1 & ! t[n 0 up 9 arms4 ,! ?+ 0 new4 ,he ?us wip$ ! /a9 ( mu/y ignorance & =mal bigotry out ( 8 /yle4 ,mr4 ,irv+ mu/ h some?+ sup]ior 9 him1 to look ov] ! %9+ close-pack$ heads ( 8 congregation to h a hit at ! ,great ,jurisconsult 9 8 /udy4 ,he next1 ere ! report ( ! =m] bl[ _h subsid$1 made a lunge at ,mr4 ,br\gham1 & glanc$ an eye at ,mr4 ,cann+2 my/ifi$ ,mr4 ,col]idge1 & /ultifi$ ,"l ,liv]pool 9 8 place--9 ! ,gall]y4 ,x 0 r>e sport to see him1 #8l an eagle 9 a dovecote1 flutt] ! ,volscians 9 ,corioli4' ,he has f\nd out ! secret ( attract+ by repell+4 ,^? :om he is likely to attack are curi\s to he> :at he says ( !m3 !y g aga91 to %[ t !y d n m9d x4 ,x is no less int]e/+ to ! by/&]s1 :o l to witness ?is sort ( onslaught--l a *>ge ( cavalry1 ! %ock1 & ! resi/ance4 ,mr4 ,irv+ has1 9 fact1 )\t leave ask$ or a lic5ce grant$1 conv]t$ ! ,cal$onian ,*apel into a ,we/m9/] ,=um or ,debat+ ,society1 ) ! sanctity ( religion add$ to x4 ,our spirit$ polemic is n cont5t$ to def5d ! citadel ( or?odoxy aga9/ all impugn]s1 & %ut himself up 9 texts ( ,scripture & huge volumes ( ! ,comm5tators z an impregnable =tress2--he m]ely makes use ( ! /ronghold ( religion z a re/+-place1 f :i* he sallies =?1 arm$ ) mod]n topics & ) p5al fire1 l ,a*illes ( old ru%+ f ! ,grecian t5ts1 aga9/ ! adv]s>ies ( ,god & man4 ,pet] ,aret9e is said to h laid ! ,pr9ces ( ,europe "u contribution by p5n+ satires aga9/ !m3 s ,mr4 ,irv+ keeps ! public 9 awe by insult+ all _! fav\rite idols4 ,he does n sp>e _! politicians1 _! rul]s1 _! morali/s1 _! poets1 _! play]s1 _! critics1 _! review]s1 _! magaz9e-writ]s2 he levels _! resorts ( bus9ess1 _! places ( amusem5t1 at a bl[--_! cities1 *ur*es1 palaces1 ranks & pr(essions1 ref9em5ts1 & elegances--& leaves no?+ /&+ b himself1 a mighty l&m>k 9 a deg5]ate age1 ov]look+ ! wide havoc he has made6 ,he makes w> ^u all arts & sci5ces1 ^u ! faculties & nature ( man1 on 8 vices & 8 virtues1 on all exi/+ in/itutions1 & all possible improvem5ts1 t no?+ may be left b ! ,kirk ( ,scotl&1 & t he may be ! head ( x4 ,he lit]ally s5ds a *all5ge to all ,london 9 ! "n ( ! ,,k+ ( ,,heav51 to evacuate its /reets1 to disp]se its population1 to lay aside its employm5ts1 to burn its weal?1 to r5\nce its vanities & pomp2 & = :at8--t he may ent] 9 z ! ,k+ ( ,glory2 or aft] en=c+ 8 ?reat ) ! batt]+-ram ( logic1 ! grape-%ot ( rhetoric1 & ! cross-fire ( 8 d\ble vision1 r$uce ! ,briti% metropolis to a ,scotti% hea?1 ) a few mis]able hovels ^u x1 :]e !y may wor%ip ,god accord+ to ! root ( ! matt]1 & :]e an old man ) a blue bonnet1 a fair-hair$ girl1 & a little *ild w\ld =m ! fl[] ( 8 flock6 ,su* is ! pret5sion & ! boa/ ( ?is new ,pet] ! ,h]mit1 :o w\ld get rid ( all we h done 9 ! way ( improvem5t on a /ate ( b>b>\s ignorance1 or /ill m b>b>\s prejudice1 9 ord] to beg9 aga9 on a tabula rasa ( ,calv9ism1 & h a _w ( 8 own mak+4 ,x is n v surpris+ t :5 ne>ly ! :ole mass & texture ( civil society is indict$ z a nuisance1 & ?reat5$ to be pull$ d[n z a rott5 build+ ready to fall on ! heads ( ! inhabitants1 t all classes ( p run to he> ! cra%1 & to see ! eng9es & lev]s at "w :i* are to effect ?is laudable purpose4 ,:at else c be ! mean+ ( our prea*]'s tak+ ^u himself to d5\nce ! s5tim5ts ( ! mo/ s]i\s pr(essors 9 great cities1 z vitiat$ & />k-naught1 ( relegat+ religion to 8 native gl5s1 & pret5d+ t ! hymn ( praise or ! sigh ( contrition _c asc5d acceptably to ! ?rone ( grace f ! cr[d$ /reet z well z f ! b>r5 rock or sil5t valley8 ,:y put ?is affront ^u 8 he>]s8 ,:y belie 8 own aspirations8 #8,god made ! c\ntry1 & man made ! t[n4' ,s says ! poet2 does ,mr4 ,irv+ say s8 ,if he does1 & f9ds ! air ( ! city dea? to 8 piety1 :y does he n return home aga98 ,b if he c brea! x ) impunity1 & /ill reta9 ! f]v\r ( 8 e>ly en?usiasm1 & ! simplicity & purity ( ! fai? t 0 once deliv]$ to ! sa9ts1 :y n ext5d ! b5efit ( 8 own exp]i5ce to o!rs1 in/ead ( taunt+ !m ) a vapid pa/oral !ory8 ,or1 if our popul> & eloqu5t div9e f9ds a *ange 9 himself1 t flatt]y prev5ts ! gr[? ( grace1 t he is becom+ ! ,god ( 8 own idolatry by be+ t ( o!rs1 t ! glitt]+ ( coronet-coa*es roll+ d[n ,holborn-,hill to ,hatton ,g>d51 t titl$ beauty1 t ! p>liam5t>y complexion ( 8 audi5ce1 ! complim5ts ( poets1 & ! />e ( pe]s discompose 8 w&]+ ?\ghts a little2 & yet t he _c give up ^! /rong temptations tugg+ at 8 he>t2 :y n ext5d m *>ity to o!rs1 & %[ m c&\r 9 speak+ ( himself8 ,!re is ei!r a good deal ( bigot$ intol]ance ) a deplorable want ( self-k 9 all ?is2 or at lea/ an equal degree ( cant & quack]y4 ,to :i* ev] cause we are to attribute ?is hyp]bolical tone1 we hold x c]ta9 he c\ld n h adopt$ x1 if he _h be5 a little man4 ,b 8 impos+ figure & dignifi$ mann] enable him to haz>d s5tim5ts or ass]tions t w\ld be fatal to o!rs4 ,8 controv]sial d>+ is back$ by 8 bodily pr[ess2 & by br++ 8 intellectual pret5sions boldly into a l9e ) 8 physical accompli%m5ts1 he1 inde$1 pres5ts a v =midable front to ! sceptic or ! sc(f]4 ,take a cubit f 8 /ature1 & 8 :ole mann] resolves itself into an imp]t95ce4 ,b ) t addition1 he ov]cr[s ! t[n1 br[beats _! prejudices1 & bullies !m out ( _! s5ses1 & is n afraid ( be+ contradict$ by any "o less ?an himself4 ,x may be said1 t individuals ) great p]sonal defects h made a consid]able figure z public speak]s2 & ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce1 among o!rs1 may be held out z an in/ance4 ,no?+ c be m insignificant z to m]e outw>d appe>ance1 & yet he is li/5$ to 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,b he does n wield x1 he does n insult or bully x4 ,he leads by foll[+ op9ion1 he trims1 he %ifts1 he glides on ! silv]y s\nds ( 8 undulat+1 flexible1 cauti\sly modulat$ voice1 w9d+ 8 way betwixt heav5 & e>?1 n[ c\rt+ popul>ity1 n[ call+ s]vility to 8 aid1 & ) a l>ge e/ate1 ! #8sa9ts1' & ! population ( ,york%ire to swell 8 influ5ce1 nev] v5tur+ on ! =lorn hope1 or do+ any ?+ m ?an #8hitt+ ! h\se betwe5 w9d & wat]4' ,yet he is probably a clev]] man ?an ,mr4 ,irv+4 ,!re is a ,mr4 ,fox1 a ,diss5t+ ,m9i/]1 z flu5t a speak]1 ) a sweet] voice & a m animat$ & b5efic5t c\nt5ance ?an ,mr4 ,irv+1 :o expresses himself ) manly _s at a public meet+1 takes a h& at :i/1 & is ! d>l+ ( 8 congregation2 b he is no m1 because he is dim9utive 9 p]son4 ,8 head is n se5 above ! cr[d ! l5g? ( a /reet (f4 ,he is ! ,duke ( ,sussex 9 m9iature1 b ! ,duke ( ,sussex does n g to he> him prea*1 z he att5ds ,mr4 ,irv+1 :o rises up aga9/ him l a m>tello t[]1 & is no?+ lo? to confront ! _s ( a man ( g5ius ) ! blood-royal4 ,we all[ !re are1 or may be1 tal5ts suffici5t to produce ?is equality )\t a s+le p]sonal advantage2 b we d5y t ?is w\ld be ! effect ( any t our great prea*] possesses4 ,we conceive x n improbable t ! consci\sness ( muscul> p[]1 t ! admiration ( 8 p]son by /rang]s might fir/ h inspir$ ,mr4 ,irv+ ) an ambition to be some?+1 intellectually speak+1 & h giv5 him confid5ce to attempt ! greate/ ?+s4 ,he has n fail$ = want ( c\rage4 ,! public1 z well z ! fair1 are won by a %[ ( gallantry4 ,mr4 ,irv+ has %runk f no op9ion1 h[ev] p>adoxical4 ,he has scrupl$ to av[ no s5tim5t1 h[ev] obnoxi\s4 ,he has reviv$ explod$ prejudices1 he has sc\t$ prevail+ fa%ions4 ,he has oppos$ ! _s ( ! age1 & n consult$ ! esprit de corps4 ,he has br\ght back ! doctr9es ( ,calv9ism 9 all _! invet]acy1 & relax$ ! invet]acy ( 8 nor!rn acc5ts4 ,he has turn$ religion & ! ,cal$onian ,*apel topsy-turvy4 ,he has held a play-book 9 "o h&1 & a ,bible 9 ! o!r1 & quot$ ,%akespe>e & ,melanc?on 9 ! same brea?4 ,! tree ( ! k ( good & evil is no long]1 ) 8 graft+1 a dry )]$ /ump2 x %oots its bran*es to ! skies1 & hangs out its blossoms to ! gale-- #8,miraturque novos fructus1 et non sua poma4' ,he has tak5 ! ?orns & bri>s ( s*ola/ic div9ity1 & g>l&$ !m ) ! fl[]s ( mod]n lit]ature4 ,he has done all ?is1 rely+ on ! /r5g? ( a rem>kably f9e p]son & mann]1 & ?r\gh t he has succe$$--o!rwise he w\ld h p]i%$ mis]ably4 ,dr4 ,*alm]s is n by any means s good a look+ man1 nor s accompli%$ a speak] z ,mr4 ,irv+2 yet he at "o "t almo/ equall$ 8 oratorical celebrity1 & c]ta9ly pav$ ! way = him4 ,he has !re=e m m]it ?an 8 admir$ pupil1 z he has done z mu* ) few] means4 ,he has m scope ( intellect & m int5sity ( purpose4 ,bo? 8 matt] & 8 mann]1 sett+ aside 8 face & figure1 are m impressive4 ,take ! volume ( #8,s]mons on ,a/ronomy1' by ,dr4 ,*alm]s1 & ! #8,f\r ,orations = ! ,oracles ( ,god' :i* ,mr4 ,irv+ lately publi%$1 & we appreh5d !re c be no comp>ison z to _! success4 ,! fir/ ran l wild-fire ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 7 ! d>l+s ( wat]+-places1 7 laid 9 ! w9d[s ( inns1#dj & 7 to be met ) 9 all places ( public resort2 :ile ! #8,orations' get on b sl[ly1 on ,milton's /ilts1 & are pomp\sly ann\nc$ z 9 a ,?ird ,edition4 ,we believe ! faire/ & fonde/ ( 8 admir]s w\ld r see & he> ,mr4 ,irv+ ?an read him4 ,! reason is1 t ! gr\nd "w ( 8 compositions is tra%y & hackney$1 ?\gh set (f by extravagant metaphors & an affect$ phraseology2 t )\t ! turn ( 8 head & wave ( 8 h&1 8 p]iods h no?+ 9 !m2 & t he himself is ! only idea ) :i* he has yet enri*$ ! public m9d6 ,he mu/ play (f 8 p]son1 z ,orator ,h5ley us$ to dazzle 8 he>]s ) 8 diamond-r+4 ,! small frontispiece prefix$ to ! #8,orations' does n s]ve to convey an adequate idea ( ! magnitude ( ! man1 nor ( ! ease & fre$om ( 8 motions 9 ! pulpit4 ,h[ diff]5t is ,dr4 ,*alm]s6 ,he is l #8a monkey-prea*]' to ! o!r4 ,he _c boa/ ( p]sonal appe>ance to set him (f4 ,b !n he is l ! v g5ius or demon ( !ological controv]sy p]sonifi$4 ,he has nei!r airs nor graces at comm&2 he ?9ks no?+ ( himself3 he has no?+ !atrical ab\t him 7:i* _c be said ( 8 successor & rival72 b y see a man 9 mortal ?roes & agony ) d\bts & difficulties1 seiz+ /ubborn knotty po9ts ) 8 tee?1 te>+ !m ) 8 h&s1 & /ra9+ 8 eyeballs till !y almo/ />t out ( _! sockets1 9 pursuit ( a tra9 ( vision>y reason+1 l a ,highl&-se] ) 8 second sight4 ,! description ( ,balf\r ( ,burley 9 8 cave1 ) 8 ,bible 9 "o h& & 8 sword 9 ! o!r1 cont5d+ ) ! imag9>y enemy ( mank9d1 gasp+ = brea?1 & ) ! cold moi/ure runn+ d[n 8 face1 gives a lively idea ( ,dr4 ,*alm]s's prophetic fury 9 ! pulpit4 ,if we c\ld h look$ 9 to h se5 ,burley h>d-beset #8by ! co9age ( 8 heat-oppress$ bra91' :o w\ld h ask$ :e!r he 0 a h&some man or n8 ,x w\ld be en\gh to see a man haunt$ by a _s1 "u ! /rong & entire dom9ion ( a wilful halluc9ation4 ,s ! integrity & vehem5ce ( ,dr4 ,*alm]s's mann]1 ! det]m9$ way 9 :i* he gives himself up to 8 subject1 or lays ab\t him & buffets sceptics & ga9-say]s1 arre/s att5tion 9 spite ( e o!r circum/ance1 & fixes x on t1 & t alone1 :i* excites su* int]e/ & su* eag]ness 9 8 own brea/6 ,besides1 he is a logician1 has a !ory 9 support ( :atev] he *ooses to advance1 & weaves ! tissue ( 8 sophi/ry s close & intricate1 t x is difficult n to be entangl$ 9 x1 or to escape f x4 #8,!re's magic 9 ! web4' ,:atev] appeals to ! pride ( ! human und]/&+1 has a subtle *>m 9 x4 ,! m9d is naturally pugnaci\s1 _c refuse a *all5ge ( /r5g? or skill1 /urdily ent]s ! li/s & resolves to conqu]1 or to yield itself vanqui%$ 9 ! =ms4 ,?is is ! *ief hold ,dr4 ,*alm]s _h ^u 8 he>]s1 & ^u ! read]s ( 8 #8,a/ronomical ,disc\rses4' ,no "o 0 satisfi$ ) 8 argum5ts1 no "o c\ld answ] !m1 b e "o want$ to try :at he c\ld make ( !m1 z we try to f9d out a riddle4 #8,by 8 s pot5t art1' ! art ( lay+ d[n problematical premises1 & draw+ f !m /ill m d\btful1 b n impossible1 conclusions1 #8he c\ld b$im ! noonday sun1 betwixt ! gre5 sea & ! azure vault set ro>+ w>1' & almo/ compel ! />s 9 _! c\rses to te/ify to 8 op9ions4 ,! mode 9 :i* he und]took to make ! circuit ( ! univ]se1 & dem& categorical in=mation #8n[ ( ! planet>y & n[ ( ! fix$1' might put "o 9 m9d ( ,hecate's mode ( asc5d+ 9 a ma*9e f ! /age1 #8mid/ troops ( spirits1' 9 :i* y n[ admire ! skill ( ! arti/1 & next tremble = ! fate ( ! p]=m]1 fe>+ t ! audacity ( ! attempt w turn 8 head or break 8 neck4 ,! /yle ( ^! #8,disc\rses' also1 ?\gh n elegant or poetical1 01 l ! subject1 intricate & endless4 ,x 0 t ( a man pu%+ 8 way ?r\gh a labyr9? ( difficulties1 & det]m9$ n to fl9*4 ,! impression on ! read] 0 proportionate2 =1 :atev] 7 ! m]its ( ! /yle or matt]1 bo? 7 new & /rik+2 & ! tra9 ( ?\ght t 0 unfold$ at su* l5g? & ) su* /r5u\sness1 0 bold1 well-su/a9$1 & consi/5t ) itself4 ,mr4 ,irv+ wants ! cont9uity ( ?\ght & mann] :i* di/+ui%es 8 rival--& %9es by pat*es & 9 bur/s4 ,he does n w>m or acquire increas+ =ce or rapidity ) 8 progress4 ,he is nev] hurri$ away by a deep or l(ty en?usiasm1 nor t\*es ! highe/ po9t ( g5ius or fanaticism1 b #89 ! v /orm & :irlw9d ( 8 passion1 he acquires & begets a temp]ance t may give x smoo?ness4' ,he has ! self-possession & ma/]ly execution ( an exp]i5c$ play] or f5c]1 & does n seem to express 8 natural convictions1 or to be engag$ 9 a mortal /ruggle4 ,?is great] ease & indiff]5ce is ! result ( va/ sup]iority ( p]sonal appe>ance1 :i* #8to be admir$ ne$s b to be se51' & does n require ! possessor to "w himself up into a passion1 or to use any viol5t contortions to ga9 att5tion or to keep x4 ,^! two celebrat$ prea*]s are 9 almo/ all respects an anti!sis to ea* o!r4 ,if ,mr4 ,irv+ is an example ( :at c be done by ! help ( ext]nal advantages1 ,dr4 ,*alm]s is a pro( ( :at c be done )\t !m4 ,! "o is mo/ indebt$ to 8 m9d1 ! o!r to 8 body4 ,if ,mr4 ,irv+ incl9es "o to suspect fa%ionable or popul> religion ( a little an?ropomorphitism1 ,dr4 ,*alm]s effectually r$eems x f t sc&al4 ,,! ,,late ,,mr4 ,,horne ,,tooke ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke 0 "o ( ^? :o may be consid]$ z connect+ l9ks betwe5 a =m] p]iod & ! exi/+ g5]ation4 ,8 education & accompli%m5ts1 nay1 8 political op9ions1 7 ( ! la/ age2 8 m9d1 & ! tone ( 8 feel+s 7 mod]n4 ,!re 0 a h>d1 dry mat]ialism 9 ! v texture ( 8 und]/&+1 v>ni%$ ov] by ! ext]nal ref9em5ts ( ! old s*ool4 ,mr4 ,tooke _h great scope ( atta9m5t1 & great v]satility ( pursuit2 b ! same %rewdness1 quickness1 cool self-possession1 ! same lit]alness ( p]ception1 & abs5ce ( passion & en?usiasm1 *>act]is$ ne>ly all he did1 said1 or wrote4 ,he 0 )\t a rival 7almo/7 9 private conv]sation1 an exp]t public speak]1 a ke5 politician1 a fir/-rate gramm>ian1 & ! f9e/ g5tleman 7to say ! lea/7 ( 8 own p>ty4 ,he _h no imag9ation 7or he w\ld n h scorn$ x67--no delicacy ( ta/e1 no root$ prejudices or /rong atta*m5ts3 8 intellect 0 l a b[ ( poli%$ /eel1 f :i* he %ot %>p-po9t$ poison$ arr[s at 8 fri5ds 9 private1 at 8 enemies 9 public4 ,8 m9d 7s to speak7 _h no religion 9 x1 & v little ev5 ( ! moral qualities ( g5ius2 b he 0 a man ( ! _w1 a s*ol> br$1 & a mo/ acute & p[]ful logician4 ,he 0 also a wit1 & a =midable "o3 yet x may be que/ion$ :e!r 8 wit 0 any ?+ m ?an an excess ( 8 logical faculty3 x did n consi/ 9 ! play ( fancy1 b 9 close & cutt+ comb9ations ( ! und]/&+4 #8,! law is op5 to e "o3 s1' said ,mr4 ,tooke1 #8is ! ,london ,tav]n6' ,x is ! previ\s d$uction =m$ 9 ! m9d1 & ! spl5etic contempt felt = a practical sophism1 t beats ab\t ! bu% =1 & at la/ f9ds ! apt illu/ration2 n ! casual1 glanc+ co9cid5ce ( two objects1 t po9ts out an absurdity to ! und]/&+4 ,s1 on ano!r occasion1 :5 ,sir ,allan ,g>d9] 7:o 0 a c&idate = ,we/m9/]7 _h object$ to ,mr4 ,fox1 t #8he 0 always aga9/ ! m9i/]1 :e!r "r or wrong1' & ,mr4 ,fox1 9 8 reply1 _h ov]look$ ?is slip ( ! tongue1 ,mr4 ,tooke imm$iately seiz$ on x1 & said1 #8he ?\ght x at lea/ an equal objection to ,sir ,allan1 t he 0 always ) ! m9i/]1 :e!r "r or wrong4' ,?is retort _h all ! effect1 & produc$ ! same surprise z ! mo/ brilliant display ( wit or fancy3 yet x 0 only ! detect+ a flaw 9 an argum5t1 l a flaw 9 an indictm5t1 by a k9d ( legal p]t9acity1 or r by a rigid & con/ant habit ( att5d+ to ! exact import ( e ^w & clause 9 a s5t5ce4 ,mr4 ,tooke _h ! m9d ( a lawy]2 b x 0 appli$ to a va/ v>iety ( topics & g5]al tra9s ( speculation4 ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke 0 9 private company1 & among 8 fri5ds1 ! f9i%$ g5tleman ( ! la/ age4 ,8 mann]s 7 z fasc9at+ z 8 conv]sation 0 spirit$ & delightful4 ,he put "o 9 m9d ( ! burd5 ( ! song ( #8,! ,k+'s ,old ,c\rti]1 & an ,old ,c\rti] ( ! ,k+'s4' ,he 01 h[ev]1 ( ! opposite p>ty4 ,x 0 curi\s to he> our mod]n scioli/ advanc+ op9ions ( ! mo/ radical k9d )\t any mixture ( radical heat or viol5ce1 9 a tone ( fa%ionable non*alance1 ) elegance ( ge/ure & attitude1 & ) ! mo/ p]fect good-hum\r4 ,9 ! _s ( opposition1 or 9 ! pride ( logical sup]iority1 he too (t5 %ock$ ! prejudices or w\nd$ ! self-love ( ^? ab\t him1 :ile he himself display$ ! same unmov$ indiff]5ce or equanimity4 ,he said ! mo/ provok+ ?+s ) a laugh+ gaiety1 & a polite att5tion1 t !re 0 no )/&+4 ,he ?rew o!rs (f _! gu>d by ?w>t+ _! fav\rite !ories1 & !n avail$ himself ( ! temp]ance ( 8 own pulse to *afe !m into madness4 ,he _h n "o p>ticle ( def]5ce = ! op9ion ( o!rs1 nor ( sympa?y ) _! feel+s2 nor _h he any ob/9ate convictions ( 8 own to def5d-- #8,"l ( himself1 uncumb]$ ) a cre$6' ,he took up any topic by *ance1 & play$ ) x at w1 l a juggl] ) 8 cups & balls4 ,he g5]ally rang$ himself on ! los+ side2 & _h r an ill-natur$ delight 9 contradiction1 & 9 p]plex+ ! und]/&+s ( o!rs1 )\t leav+ !m any clue to guide !m out ( ! labyr9? into :i* he _h l$ !m4 ,he und]/ood1 9 its p]fection1 ! great art ( ?r[+ ! onus prob&i on 8 adv]s>y2 & s c\ld ma9ta9 almo/ any op9ion1 h[ev] absurd or fanta/ical1 ) fe>less impunity4 ,i h he>d a s5sible & well-in=m$ man say1 t he nev] 0 9 company ) ,mr4 ,tooke )\t be+ delight$ & surpris$1 or )\t feel+ ! conv]sation ( e o!r p]son to be flat 9 ! comp>ison2 b t he did n recollect hav+ ev] he>d him make a rem>k t /ruck him z a s\nd & true "o1 or t he himself appe>$ to ?9k s4 ,he us$ to plague ,fuseli by ask+ him aft] ! orig9 ( ! ,teutonic dialects1 & ,dr4 ,p>r1 by wi%+ to "k ! mean+ ( ! common copulative1 ,is4 ,once at ,g----#8s1 he def5d$ ,pitt f a *>ge ( v]biage1 & endeav\r$ to prove him sup]ior to ,fox4 ,"s "o imitat$ ,pitt's mann]1 to %[ t x 0 monoton\s1 & he imitat$ him also1 to %[ t x 0 n4 ,he ma9ta9$ 7:at w\ld he n ma9ta987 t "y ,betty's act+ 0 f9] ?an ,john ,kemble's1 & recit$ a passage f ,d\glas 9 ! mann] ( ea*1 to ju/ify ! pref]5ce he gave to ! =m]4 ,! m5tion+ ( ?is w please ! liv+2 x _c hurt ! dead4 ,he argu$ on ! same occasion & 9 ! same brea?1 t ,addison's /yle 0 )\t modulation1 & t x 0 physically impossible = any "o to write well1 :o 0 habitually sil5t 9 company4 ,he sat l a k+ at 8 own table1 & gave law to 8 gue/s--& to ! _w6 ,no man knew bett] h[ to manage 8 imm$iate circle1 to foil or br+ !m out4 ,a pr(ess$ orator1 beg9n+ to address "s obs]vations to ,mr4 ,tooke ) a volum9\s apology = 8 y\? & inexp]i5ce1 he said1 #8,speak up1 "y man6'--& by tak+ him at 8 ^w1 cut %ort ! fl[] ( orations4 ,porson 0 ! only p]son ( :om he /ood 9 "s degree ( awe1 on acc\nt ( 8 prodigi\s memory & k ( 8 fav\rite subject1 ,languages4 ,%]idan1 x has be5 rem>k$1 said m good ?+s1 b _h n an equal fl[ ( pleasantry4 ,z an in/ance ( ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke's extreme coolness & comm& ( n]ve1 x has be5 m5tion$ t once at a public d9n] :5 he _h got on ! table to return ?anks = 8 heal? be+ drank ) a glass ( w9e 9 8 h&1 & :5 !re 0 a great clam\r & opposition = "s "t1 aft] x _h subsid$1 he po9t$ to ! glass to %[ t x 0 /ill full4 ,mr4 ,holcr(t 7! au?or ( ! ,road to ,ru97 0 "o ( ! mo/ viol5t & fi]y-spirit$ ( all t motley crew ( p]sons1 :o att5d$ ! ,sunday meet+s at ,wimbl$on4 ,"o day he 0 s enrag$ by "s p>adox or raill]y ( 8 ho/1 t he indignantly rose f 8 *air1 & said1 #8,mr4 ,tooke1 y are a sc\ndrel6' ,8 oppon5t )\t manife/+ ! lea/ emotion1 repli$1 #8,mr4 ,holcr(t1 :5 is x t ,i am to d9e ) y8 %all x be next ,?ursday8'--#8,if y please1 ,mr4 ,tooke6' answ]$ ! angry philosoph]1 & sat d[n aga94--,x 0 delightful to see him sometimes turn f ^! waspi% or ludicr\s alt]cations ) ov]-we5+ antagoni/s to "s old fri5d & vet]an politician seat$ at 8 elb[2 to he> him recal ! "t ( ,wilkes & ,lib]ty1 ! conv]sation mell[+ l ! w9e ) ! smack ( age2 ass5t+ to all ! old man said1 br++ out 8 pleasant traits1 & pamp]+ him into *ildi% self-importance1 & s5d+ him away ?irty ye>s y\ng] ?an he came6 ,z a public or at lea/ z a p>liam5t>y speak]1 ,mr4 ,tooke did n answ] ! expectations t _h be5 conceiv$ ( him1 or probably t he _h conceiv$ ( himself4 ,x is natural = m5 :o h felt a sup]iority ov] all ^? :om !y happ5 to h enc\nt]$1 to fancy t ?is sup]iority w cont9ue1 & t x w ext5d f individuals to public bodies4 ,!re is no rule 9 ! case2 or r1 ! probability lies ! contr>y way4 ,t :i* con/itutes ! excell5ce ( conv]sation is ( little use 9 address+ l>ge assemblies ( p2 :ile o!r qualities are requir$ t are h>dly to be look$ = 9 "o & ! same capacity4 ,! way to move great masses ( m5 is to %[ t y y\rself are mov$4 ,9 a private circle1 a ready rep>tee1 a %rewd cross-"q1 ridicule & bant]1 a cau/ic rem>k or an amus+ anecdote1 :atev] sets (f ! individual to advantage1 or gratifies ! curiosity or piques ! self-love ( ! he>]s1 keeps att5tion alive1 & secures ! triumph ( ! speak]--x is a p]sonal conte/1 & dep5ds on p]sonal & mom5t>y advantages4 ,b 9 appeal+ to ! public1 no "o triumphs b 9 ! triumph ( "s public cause1 or by %[+ a sympa?y ) ! g5]al & pr$om9ant feel+s ( mank9d4 ,9 a private room1 a satiri/1 a sophi/ may provoke admiration by express+ 8 contempt = ea* ( 8 adv]s>ies 9 turn1 & by sett+ _! op9ion at defiance--b :5 m5 are congregat$ toge!r on a great public "q & = a weighty object1 !y mu/ be treat$ ) m respect2 !y are t\*$ ) :at affects !mselves or ! g5]al weal1 n ) :at flatt]s ! vanity ( ! speak]2 !y mu/ be mov$ altoge!r1 if !y are mov$ at all2 !y are impress$ ) gratitude = a lum9\s exposition ( _! claims or = zeal 9 _! cause2 & ! lightn+ ( g5]\s indignation at bad m5 & bad measures is foll[$ by ?und]s ( applause--ev5 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,b a man may sne] & cavil & puzzle & fly-bl[ e "q t comes be=e him--be despis$ & fe>$ by o!rs1 & admir$ by no "o b himself4 ,he :o ?9ks fir/ ( himself1 ei!r 9 ! _w or 9 a popul> assembly1 w be sure to turn att5tion away f 8 claims1 in/ead ( fix+ x !re4 ,he mu/ make common cause ) 8 he>]s4 ,to lead1 he mu/ foll[ ! g5]al bias4 ,mr4 ,tooke did n !re=e succe$ z a speak] 9 p>liam5t4 ,he /ood alo(1 he play$ antics1 he exhibit$ 8 peculi> tal5t--:ile he 0 on 8 legs1 ! "q be=e ! ,h\se /ood /ill2 ! only po9t at issue respect$ ,mr4 ,tooke himself1 8 p]sonal address & adroitness ( intellect4 ,7 !re to be no m places & p5sions1 because ,mr4 ,tooke's /yle 0 t]se & epigrammatic8 ,7 ! ,opposition b5*es to be inflam$ to an unusual pit* ( #8sacr$ vehem5ce1' because he gave !m pla9ly to und]/& !re 0 n a p9 to *oose betwe5 ,m9i/]s & ,opposition8 ,w\ld ! ,h\se let him rema9 among !m1 because1 if !y turn$ him out on acc\nt ( 8 black coat1 ,"l ,camel=d _h ?reat5$ to s5d 8 black s]vant 9 8 place8 ,?is 0 a good joke1 b n a practical "o4 ,w\ld he ga9 ! affections ( ! p out ( doors1 by sc\t+ ! "q ( re=m8 ,w\ld ! ,k+ ev] reli% ! old associate ( ,wilkes8 ,:at int]e/1 !n1 :at p>ty did he repres5t8 ,he repres5t$ nobody b himself4 ,he 0 an example ( an +5i\s man1 a clev] talk]1 b he 0 out ( 8 place 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 :]e p did n come 7z 9 8 own h\se7 to admire or break a lance ) him1 b to get ?r\gh ! bus9ess ( ! day1 & s adj\rn6 ,he want$ effect & mom5tum4 ,ea* ( 8 s5t5ces told v well 9 itself1 b !y did n altoge!r make a spee*4 ,he left (f :]e he began4 ,8 eloqu5ce 0 a succession ( drops1 n a /ream4 ,8 argum5ts1 ?\gh subtle & new1 did n affect ! ma9 body ( ! "q4 ,! coldness & pett9ess ( 8 mann] did n w>m ! he>ts or exp& ! und]/&+s ( 8 he>]s4 ,in/ead ( enc\rag+1 he *eck$ ! ard\r ( 8 fri5ds2 & teaz$1 in/ead ( ov]p[]+ 8 antagoni/s4 ,! only palpable hit he ev] made1 :ile he rema9$ !re1 0 ! comp>+ 8 own situation 9 be+ reject$ by ! ,h\se1 on acc\nt ( ! suppos$ purity ( 8 cl]ical "*1 to ! /ory ( ! girl at ! ,magdal51 :o 0 told #8%e mu/ turn out & qualify4'#da ,?is met ) laught] & l\d applause4 ,x 0 a home ?ru/1 & ! ,h\se 7to d !m ju/ice7 are oblig$ to any "o :o1 by a sm>t bl[1 relieves !m ( ! load ( grave responsibility1 :i* sits heavy on _! %\ld]s4--,at ! hu/+s1 or z an election-c&idate1 ,mr4 ,tooke did bett]4 ,!re 0 no great "q to move or c>ry--x 0 an affair ( political sp>r+ betwe5 himself & ! o!r c&idates4 ,he took x 9 a v cool & leisurely mann]--wat*$ 8 competitors ) a w>y1 s>ca/ic eye2 pick$ up ! mi/akes or absurdities t fell f !m1 & retort$ !m on _! heads2 told a /ory to ! mob2 & smil$ & took snuff ) a g5tlemanly & becom+ air1 z if he 0 already seat$ 9 ! ,h\se4 ,b a ,c\rt ( ,law 0 ! place :]e ,mr4 ,tooke made ! be/ figure 9 public4 ,he might assur$ly be said to be #8native & endu$ unto t elem5t4' ,he _h "h to /& m]ely on ! def5sive--n to advance himself1 b to block up ! way--n to impress o!rs1 b to be himself imp5etrable4 ,all he want$ 0 negative success2 & to ?is no "o 0 bett] qualifi$ to aspire4 ,cross purposes1 moot-po9ts1 pleas1 demurr]s1 flaws 9 ! indictm5t1 d\ble mean+s1 cases1 inconsequ5tialities1 ^! 7 ! play?+s1 ! d>l+s ( ,mr4 ,tooke's m9d2 & ) ^! he baffl$ ! ,judge1 dumb-f\nd$ ! ,c\nsel1 & outwitt$ ! ,jury4 ,! report ( 8 trial be=e ,"l ,k5yon is a ma/]piece ( acut5ess1 dext]ity1 mode/ assurance1 & legal effect4 ,x is mu* l 8 exam9ation be=e ! ,commission]s ( ! ,income-,tax--no?+ c\ld be got out ( him 9 ei!r case6 ,mr4 ,tooke1 z a political lead]1 belong$ to ! class ( trimm]s2 or at mo/1 x 0 8 delight to make mis*ief & spoil sport4 ,he w\ld r be aga9/ himself ?an = any body else4 ,he 0 nei!r a bold nor a safe lead]4 ,he entic$ o!rs into scrapes1 & kept out ( !m himself4 ,provid$ he c\ld say a clev] or a spiteful ?+1 he did n c>e :e!r x s]v$ or injur$ ! cause4 ,sple5 or ! ex]cise ( intellectual p[] 0 ! motive ( 8 patriotism1 r ?an pr9ciple4 ,he w\ld talk treason ) a sav+ clause2 & in/il s$ition into ! public m9d1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a ?ird 7:o 0 to be ! responsible7 p>ty4 ,he made ,sir ,francis ,burdett 8 spokesman 9 ! ,h\se & to ! c\ntry1 (t5 v5t+ 8 *agr9 or s+ul>ity ( s5tim5t at ! exp5se ( 8 fri5d2 b :at 9 ! fir/ 0 trick or reckless vanity1 0 9 ! la/ pla9 d[nright ,engli% hone/y & s+l5ess ( he>t4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,/ate ,trials1 9 #agid1 ,mr4 ,tooke r compromis$ 8 fri5ds to scre5 himself4 ,he kept repeat+ t #8o!rs might h gone on to ,w9dsor1 b he _h /opp$ at ,h\nsl[1' z if to g f>!r might h be5 dang]\s & unw>rantable4 ,x 0 n ! "q h[ f> he or o!rs _h actually gone1 b h[ f> !y _h a "r to g1 accord+ to ! law4 ,8 conduct 0 n ! limit ( ! law1 nor did treasonable excess beg9 :]e prud5ce or pr9ciple taught him to /op %ort1 ?\gh ?is 0 ! oblique inf]5ce liable to be drawn f 8 l9e ( def5ce4 ,mr4 ,tooke 0 uneasy & appreh5sive = ! issue ( ! ,gov]nm5t-prosecution :ile 9 conf9em5t1 & said1 9 speak+ ( x to a fri5d1 ) a morbid feel+ & an emphasis q unusual ) him--#8,!y want our blood--blood--blood6' ,x 0 some:at ridicul\s to implicate ,mr4 ,tooke 9 a *>ge ( ,high ,treason 7& inde$ ! :ole *>ge 0 built on ! mi/ak5 purport ( an int]cept$ lett] relat+ to an engagem5t = a private d9n]-p>ty7--8 politics 7 n at all revolution>y4 ,9 ?is respect he 0 a m]e pettifogg]1 full ( *icane1 & capti\s objections1 & unmean+ discont5t2 b he _h none ( ! gr& :irl+ movem5ts ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 nor ( ! tumultu\s gl[ ( rebellion 9 8 head or 9 8 he>t4 ,8 politics 7 ca/ 9 a diff]5t m\ld1 or conf9$ to ! p>ty di/9ctions & c\rt intrigues & pittances ( popul> "r1 t made a noise 9 ! "t ( ,junius & ,wilkes--& ev5 if 8 und]/&+ _h gone along ) m mod]n & unqualifi$ pr9ciples1 8 cauti\s temp] w\ld h prev5t$ 8 risk+ !m 9 practice4 ,horne ,tooke 7?\gh n ( ! same side 9 politics7 _h mu* ( ! tone ( m9d & m ( ! _s ( moral feel+ ( ! celebrat$ philosoph] ( ,malmesbury4 ,! n>r[ scale & f9e-drawn di/9ctions ( 8 political cre$ made 8 conv]sation on su* subjects inf9itely amus+1 p>ticul>ly :5 contra/$ ) t ( p]sons :o dealt 9 ! s\nd+ common-places & sweep+ clauses ( ab/ract politics4 ,he knew all ! cabals & jeal\sies & he>t-burn+s 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! late reign1 ! *anges ( adm9i/ration & ! spr+s ( secret influ5ce1 ! *>act]s ( ! lead+ m51 ,wilkes1 ,b>re1 ,dunn+1 ,*a?am1 ,burke1 ! ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham1 ,nor?1 ,%elburne1 ,fox1 ,pitt1 & all ! vacillat+ ev5ts ( ! ,am]ican w>3--^! =m$ a curi\s back-gr\nd to ! m prom95t figures t occupi$ ! pres5t "t1 & ,mr4 ,tooke work$ out ! m9ute details & t\*$ 9 ! evanesc5t traits ) ! p5cil ( a ma/]4 ,8 conv]sation resembl$ a political cam]a obscura--z qua9t z x 0 magical4 ,to "s pomp\s pret5d]s he might seem to n>rate fabellas aniles 7old wives' fables7--b n to ^? :o /udy human nature1 & wi% to "k ! mat]ials ( :i* x is compos$4 ,mr4 ,tooke's faculties might appe> to h rip5$ & acquir$ a f9] flav\r ) age4 ,9 a =m] p]iod ( 8 life he 0 h>dly ! man he 0 latt]ly2 or else he _h great] abilities to cont5d aga9/4 ,he no :]e makes s poor a figure z 9 8 controv]sy ) ,junius4 ,he has evid5tly ! be/ ( ! argum5t1 yet he makes no?+ out ( x4 ,he tells a long /ory ab\t himself1 )\t wit or po9t 9 x2 & :9es & :imp]s l a s*ool-boy "u ! rod ( 8 ma/]4 ,junius1 aft] br++ a ha/y *>ge aga9/ him1 has n a s+le fact to adduce 9 support ( x2 b keeps 8 gr\nd & fairly beats 8 adv]s>y out ( ! field by ! m]e =ce ( /yle4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t #8,p>son ,horne' knew :o ,junius 01 & 0 afraid ( him4 #8,"u him 8 g5ius is' q #8rebuk$4' ,) ! be/ cause to def5d1 he comes (f m %abbily f ! conte/ ?an any o!r p]son 9 ! ,,lett]s1 except ,sir ,william ,drap]1 :o is ! v h]o ( defeat4 ,! great ?+ :i* ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke has done1 & :i* he has left beh9d him to po/]ity1 is 8 "w on ,gramm>1 oddly en\gh entitl$ ,,! ,,div]sions ,,( ,,purley4 ,_m p h tak5 x up z a description ( a game--o!rs suppos+ x to be a novel4 ,x is1 9 tru?1 "o ( ! few philosophical works on ,gramm> t 7 ev] writt54 ,! ess5ce ( x 7&1 inde$1 almo/ all t is really valuable 9 x7 is conta9$ 9 8 ,lett] to ,dunn+1 publi%$ ab\t ! ye> #agge4 ,mr4 ,tooke's "w is truly elem5t>y4 ,dr4 ,l[? describ$ ,mr4 ,h>ris's ,h]mes z #8! f9e/ specim5 ( analysis s9ce ! days ( ,ari/otle'--a "w 9 :i* !re is no analysis at all1 = analysis consi/s 9 r$uc+ ?+s to _! pr9ciples1 & n 9 endless details & subdivisions4 ,mr4 ,h>ris multiplies di/9ctions1 & conf\nds 8 read]s4 ,mr4 ,tooke cle>s away ! rubbi% ( s*ool-boy te*nicalities1 & /rikes at ! root ( 8 subject4 ,9 accompli%+ 8 ardu\s task1 he 01 p]haps1 aid$ n m by ! /r5g? & res\rces ( 8 m9d ?an by its limits & defects4 ,!re is a web ( old associations w\nd r\nd language1 t is a k9d ( veil ov] its natural features2 & cu/om puts on ! mask ( ignorance4 ,b ?is veil1 ?is mask ! au?or ( ,! ,div]sions ( ,purley ?rew aside & p5etrat$ to ! nak$ tru? ( ?+s1 by ! lit]al1 matt]-(-fact1 unimag9ative nature ( 8 und]/&+1 & because he 0 n subject to prejudices or illusions ( any k9d4 ,words may be said to #8be> a *>m$ life1 t mu/ n yield to "o ( woman born'--) womani% weaknesses & confus$ appreh5sions4 ,b ?is *>m 0 brok5 9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,tooke1 ^: m9d 0 ! rev]se ( effem9ate--h>d1 unb5d+1 concrete1 physical1 half-savage--& :o saw language /ripp$ ( ! clo?+ ( habit or s5tim5t1 or ! disguises ( dot+ p$antry1 nak$ 9 its cradle1 & 9 its primitive /ate4 ,our au?or tells u t he f\nd 8 discov]y on ,gramm> among a numb] ( pap]s on o!r subjects1 :i* he _h ?r[n aside & =gott54 ,is ?is an idle boa/8 ,or _h he made o!r discov]ies ( equal importance1 :i* he did n ?9k x wor? 8 :ile to communicate to ! _w1 b *ose to die ! *url ( k8 ,! :ole ( 8 reason+ turns ^u %[+ t ! ,conjunction ,t is ! pron\n ,t1 :i* is itself ! p>ticiple ( a v]b1 & 9 l mann] t all ! o!r my/ical & hi!rto un9telligible p>ts ( spee* are d]iv$ f ! only two intelligible ones1 ! ,v]b & ,n\n4 #8,i affirm t gold is yell[1' t is1 #8,i affirm t fact1 or t proposition1 viz4 gold is yell[4' ,! secret ( ! ,conjunction on :i* s _m f9e heads _h split1 on :i* s _m le>n$ def9itions 7 ?r[n away1 z if x 0 its peculi> prov9ce & inborn virtue to ann\nce oracles & =mal propositions1 & no?+ else1 l a ,doctor ( ,laws1 is "h at once acc\nt$ =1 inasmu* z x is cle>ly no?+ b ano!r "p ( spee*1 ! pron\n1 t1 ) a ?ird "p ( spee*1 ! n\n1 ?+1 und]/ood4 ,?is is gett+ at a solution ( words into _! compon5t p>ts1 n gloss+ ov] "o difficulty by br++ ano!r to p>allel x1 nor l say+ ) ,mr4 ,h>ris1 :5 x is ask$1 #8:at a ,conjunction is8' t !re are conjunctions copulative1 conjunctions disjunctive1 & z _m o!r frivol\s v>ieties ( ! species z any "o *ooses to hunt out #8) labori\s fool]y4' ,our au?or hit ^u 8 p>5t-discov]y 9 ! c\rse ( a lawsuit1 :ile he 0 exam9+1 ) jeal\s wat*fulness1 ! mean+ ( words to prev5t be+ entrapp$ by !m2 or r1 ?is circum/ance might itself be trac$ to ! habit ( satisfy+ 8 own m9d z to ! precise s5se 9 :i* he himself made use ( words4 ,mr4 ,tooke1 ?\gh he _h no objection to puzzle o!rs1 0 mightily av]se to be+ puzzl$ or my/ifi$ himself4 ,all 01 to 8 det]m9$ m9d1 ei!r complete light or complete d>kness4 ,!re 0 no hazy1 d\btful *i>o-scuro 9 8 und]/&+4 ,he want$ some?+ #8palpable to feel+ z to sight4' #8,:at1' he w\ld say to himself1 #8d ,i mean :5 ,i use ! conjunction t8 ,is x an anomaly1 a class by itself1 a ^w seal$ aga9/ all inquisitive attempts8 ,is x en\gh to call x a copula1 a bridge1 a l9k1 a ^w connect+ s5t5ces8 ,t is und\bt$ly its use1 b :at is its orig98' ,mr4 ,tooke ?\ght he _h answ]$ ?is "q satisfactorily1 & loos5$ ! ,gordian knot ( gramm>ians1 #8famili> z 8 g>t]1' :5 he said1 #8,x is ! common pron\n1 adjective1 or p>ticiple1 t1 ) ! n\n1 ?+ or proposition1 impli$1 & ! p>ticul> example foll[+ x4' ,s he ?\ght1 & s e read] has ?\ght s9ce1 ) ! exception ( tea*]s & writ]s ^u ,gramm>4 ,mr4 ,w9dham1 inde$1 :o 0 a sophi/1 b n a logician1 *>g$ him ) hav+ f\nd #8a m>e's-ne/'2 b x is n to be d\bt$ t ,mr4 ,tooke's etymologies w /& ! te/1 & la/ long] ?an ,mr4 ,w9dham's +5i\s d]ivation ( ! practice ( bull-bait+ f ! pr9ciples ( humanity6 ,hav+ ?us laid ! corn]-/one1 he proce$$ to apply ! same me?od ( reason+ to o!r undecyph]$ & impracticable t]ms4 ,?us ! ^w1 ,&1 he expla9$ cle>ly en\gh to be ! v]b add1 or a corruption ( ! old ,saxon1 an&ad4 #8,two & two make f\r1' t is1 #8two add two make f\r4' ,mr4 ,tooke1 9 fact1 treat$ words z ! *emi/s d sub/ances2 he sep>at$ ^? :i* are comp\nd$ ( o!rs f ^? :i* are n decomp\ndable4 ,he did n expla9 ! obscure by ! m obscure1 b ! difficult by ! pla91 ! complex by ! simple4 ,?is alone is proce$+ ^u ! true pr9ciples ( sci5ce3 ! re/ is p$antry & petit-matre%ip4 ,our philosophical writ] di/+ui%$ all words into names ( ?+s1 & directions add$ = jo9+ !m toge!r1 or orig9ally into n\ns & v]bs4 ,x is a pity t he has left ?is matt] %ort1 by omitt+ to def9e ! ,v]b4 ,aft] enum]at+ sixte5 diff]5t def9itions 7all ( :i* he dismisses ) scorn & contumely7 at ! end ( two qu>to volumes1 he ref]s ! read] = ! true solution to a ?ird volume1 :i* he did n live to f9i%4 ,?is extraord9>y man 0 9 ! habit ( tantaliz+ 8 gue/s on a ,sunday aft]noon ) sundry ab/ruse speculations1 & putt+ !m (f to ! foll[+ week = a satisfaction ( _! d\bts2 b :y %\ld he treat po/]ity 9 ! same scurvy mann]1 or leave ! _w )\t quitt+ scores ) x8 ,i "q :e!r ,mr4 ,tooke 0 himself 9 possession ( 8 pret5d$ no/rum1 & :e!r1 aft] try+ h>d at a def9ition ( ! v]b z a di/9ct "p ( spee*1 z a t]ri]-dog mumbles a h$ge-hog1 he did n f9d x too mu* = him1 & leave x to its fate4 ,x is also a pity t ,mr4 ,tooke spun out 8 great "w ) prolix & dogmatical diss]tations on irrelevant matt]s2 & aft] d5y+ ! old metaphysical !ories ( language1 %\ld attempt to f\nd a metaphysical !ory ( 8 own on ! nature & me*anism ( language4 ,! nature ( words1 he cont5d$ 7x 0 ! basis ( 8 :ole sy/em7 _h no connection ) ! nature ( ?+s or ! objects ( ?\ght2 yet he aft]w>ds /rove to limit ! nature ( ?+s & ( ! human m9d by ! te*nical /ructure ( language4 ,?us he endeav\rs to %[ t !re are no ab/ract ideas1 by enum]at+ two ?\s& in/ances ( words1 express+ ab/ract ideas1 t are ! pa/ p>ticiples ( c]ta9 v]bs4 ,x is difficult to "k :at he means by ?is4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he ma9ta9s t #8a complex idea is z great an absurdity z a complex />1' & t words only are complex4 ,he also makes out a triumphant li/ ( metaphysical & moral non-entities1 prov$ to be s on ! pure pr9ciple t ! names ( ^! non-entities are p>ticiples1 n n\ns1 or names ( ?+s4 ,t is /range 9 s close a reason]1 & 9 "o :o ma9ta9$ t all language 0 a masqu]ade ( words1 & t ! class to :i* !y grammatically belong$ _h no?+ to d ) ! class ( ideas !y repres5t$4 ,x is n[ above tw5ty ye>s s9ce ! two qu>to volumes ( ! ,div]sions ( ,purley 7 publi%$1 & fifty s9ce ! same !ory 0 promulgat$ 9 ! celebrat$ ,lett] to ,dunn+4 ,yet x is a curi\s example ( ! ,_s ( ! ,age t ,mr4 ,l9dley ,murray's ,gramm> 7a "w out ( :i* ,mr4 ,c999999 helps himself to ,engli%1 & ,mr4 ,m999999 to /yle#db7 has proce$$ to ! ?irtie? edition 9 complete defiance ( all ! facts & argum5ts !re laid d[n4 ,he def9es a n\n to be ! "n ( a ?+4 ,is quack]y a ?+1 i4e4 a sub/ance8 ,he def9es a v]b to be a ^w signify+ to be1 to d1 or to suff]4 ,are be+1 action1 suff]+1 v]bs8 ,he def9es an adjective to be ! "n ( a quality4 ,are n wood51 gold51 sub/antial adjectives8 ,he ma9ta9s t !re are six cases 9 ,engli% n\ns1 t is1 six v>i\s t]m9ations )\t any *ange ( t]m9ation at all1#dc & t ,engli% v]bs h all ! moods1 t5ses1 & p]sons t ! ,lat9 ones h4 ,?is is an extraord9>y /ret* ( bl9dness & ob/9acy4 ,he v =mally translates ! ,lat9 ,gramm> into ,engli%1 7z s _m _h done be=e him7 & fancies he has writt5 an ,engli% ,gramm>2 & div9es applaud1 & s*oolma/]s u%] him into ! polite _w1 & ,engli% s*ol>s c>ry on ! je/1 :ile ,horne ,tooke's g5u9e anatomy ( our native tongue is laid on ! %elf4 ,c x be t our politicians smell a rat 9 ! ,memb] = ,old ,s>um8 ,t our cl]gy d n reli% ,p>son ,horne8 ,t ! _w at l>ge are al>m$ at acut5ess & orig9ality great] ?an _! own8 ,:at has all ?is to d ) ! =mation ( ! ,engli% language or ) ! fir/ conditions & necess>y f\ndation ( spee* itself8 ,is !re no?+ beyond ! rea* ( prejudice & p>ty-_s8 ,x seems 9 ?is1 z 9 s _m o!r in/ances1 z if !re 0 a pat5t = absurdity 9 ! natural bias ( ! human m9d1 & t folly %\ld be /]eotyp$6 ,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott ,sir ,walt] ,scott is und\bt$ly ! mo/ popul> writ] ( ! age--! #8"l ( ! asc5dant' = ! "t be+4 ,he is j half :at ! human intellect is capable ( be+3 if y take ! univ]se1 & divide x into two p>ts1 he kn[s all t x has be52 all t x is to be is no?+ to him4 ,8 is a m9d brood+ ov] antiquity--scorn+ #8! pres5t ignorant "t4' ,he is #8laudator temporis acti'--a #8prophesi] ( ?+s pa/4' ,! old _w is to him a cr[d$ map2 ! new "o a dull1 hateful blank4 ,he dotes on all well-au!nticat$ sup]/itions2 he %udd]s at ! %ad[ ( innovation4 ,8 ret5tiv5ess ( memory1 8 accumulat$ weight ( int]e/$ prejudice or romantic association h ov]laid 8 o!r faculties4 ,! cells ( 8 memory are va/1 v>i\s1 full ev5 to bur/+ ) life & motion2 8 speculative und]/&+ is empty1 flaccid1 poor1 & dead4 ,8 m9d receives & treasures up e ?+ br\ght to x by tradition or cu/om--x does n project itself beyond ?is into ! _w unkn[n1 b me*anically %r9ks back z f ! edge ( a precipice4 ,! l& ( pure reason is to 8 appreh5sion l ,van ,dieman's ,l&2--b>r51 mis]able1 di/ant1 a place ( exile1 ! dre>y abode ( savages1 convicts1 & adv5tur]s4 ,sir ,walt] w\ld make a bad h& ( a description ( ! ,mill5nium1 unless he c\ld lay ! sc5e 9 ,scotl& five hundr$ ye>s ago1 & !n he w\ld want facts & worm-eat5 p>*m5ts to support 8 droop+ /yle4 ,our hi/orical noveli/ firmly ?9ks t no?+ is b :at has be5--t ! moral _w /&s /ill1 z ! mat]ial "o 0 suppos$ to d ( old--& t we c nev] get beyond ! po9t :]e we actually are )\t utt] de/ruction1 ?\gh e ?+ *anges & w *ange f :at x 0 ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago to :at x is n[1--f :at x is n[ to all t ! bigot$ admir] ( ! good old times mo/ dreads & hates6 ,x is long s9ce we read1 & long s9ce we ?\ght ( our au?or's poetry4 ,x w\ld probably h gone out ( date ) ! imm$iate occasion1 ev5 if he himself _h n contriv$ to bani% x f our recollection4 ,x is n to be d5i$ t x _h great m]it1 bo? ( an obvi\s & intr9sic k9d4 ,x ab\nd$ 9 vivid descriptions1 9 spirit$ action1 9 smoo? & fl[+ v]sification4 ,b x want$ "*4 ,x 0 #8poetry ( no m>k or likelihood4' ,x slid out ( ! m9d z soon z read1 l a riv]2 & w\ld h be5 =gott51 b t ! public curiosity 0 f$ ) ev] new supplies f ! same teem+ liquid s\rce4 ,x is n e man t c write six qu>to volumes 9 v]se1 t are caught up ) avidity1 ev5 by fa/idi\s judges4 ,b :at a diff]5ce betwe5 _! popul>ity & t ( ! ,scot* ,novels6 ,x is true1 ! public read & admir$ ! ,lay ( ! la/ ,m9/rel1 ,m>mion1 & s on1 & ea* individual 0 cont5t$ to read & admire because ! public did s3 b ) reg>d to ! prose-works ( ! same 7suppos$7 au?or1 x is q ano!r-guess sort ( ?+4 ,"h e "o /&s =w>d to applaud on 8 own gr\nd1 w\ld be ?\ght to g be=e ! public op9ion1 is eag] to extol 8 fav\rite *>act]s l\d]1 to und]/& !m bett] ?an e body else1 & has 8 own scale ( comp>ative excell5ce = ea* "w1 support$ by no?+ b 8 own en?usia/ic & fe>less convictions4 ,x mu/ be amus+ to ! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley to he> 8 read]s & admir]s 7& are n ^! ! same ?+8#dd7 qu>rell+ :i* ( 8 novels is ! be/1 oppos+ "* to "*1 quot+ passage aga9/ passage1 /riv+ to surpass ea* o!r 9 ! extravagance ( _! encomiums1 & yet unable to settle ! prec$5ce1 or to d ! au?or's writ+s ju/ice--s v>i\s1 s equal1 s transc5dant are _! m]its6 ,8 volumes ( poetry 7 receiv$ z fa%ionable & well-dress$ acqua9tances3 we are ready to te> ! o!rs 9 pieces z old fri5ds4 ,!re 0 some?+ m]etrici\s 9 ,sir ,walt]'s ballad-rhymes2 & l ^? :o keep op]a figurantes1 we 7 will+ to h our admiration %>$1 & our ta/e confirm$ by ! t[n3 b ! ,novels are l ! betro!d ( our he>ts1 bone ( our bone1 & fle% ( our fle%1 & we are jeal\s t any "o %\ld be z mu* delight$ or z ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) _! beauties z ourselves4 ,= :i* ( 8 poetical h]o9es w\ld ! read] break a lance s soon z = ,jeanie ,deans8 ,:at ,lady ( ! ,lake c comp>e ) ! beautiful ,rebecca8 ,we believe ! late ,mr4 ,john ,scott w5t to 8 dea?-b$ 7?\gh a pa9ful & premature "o7 ) "s degree ( satisfaction1 inasmu* z he _h p5n$ ! mo/ elaborate panegyric on ! ,scot* ,novels t _h z yet appe>$6--,! ,epics are n poems1 s mu* z metrical romances4 ,!re is a glitt]+ veil ( v]se ?r[n ov] ! features ( nature & ( old romance4 ,! deep incisions into "* are #8sk9n$ & film$ ov]'--! details are lo/ or %ap$ into flimsy & insipid decorum2 & ! tru? ( feel+ & ( circum/ance is translat$ into a t9kl+ s\nd1 a t9sel common-place4 ,x mu/ be own$1 !re is a p[] 9 true poetry t lifts ! m9d f ! gr\nd ( reality to a high] sph]e1 t p5etrates ! in]t1 scatt]$1 incoh]5t mat]ials pres5t$ to x1 & by a =ce & inspiration ( its own1 melts & m\lds !m into sublimity & beauty4 ,b ,sir ,walt] 7we cont5d1 "u correction7 has n ?is creative impulse1 ?is pla/ic p[]1 ?is capacity ( react+ on 8 fir/ impressions4 ,he is a le>n$1 a lit]al1 a matt]-(-fact exp\nd] ( tru? or fable3#de he does n so> above & look d[n ^u 8 subject1 imp>t+ 8 own l(ty views & feel+s to 8 descriptions ( nature--he relies ^u x1 is rais$ by x1 is "o ) x1 or he is no?+4 ,a poet is ess5tially a mak]2 t is1 he mu/ atone = :at he loses 9 individuality & local resemblance by ! en]gies & res\rces ( 8 own m9d4 ,! writ] ( :om we speak is defici5t 9 ^! la/4 ,he has ei!r n ! faculty or n ! w to impregnate 8 subject by an ef=t ( pure inv5tion4 ,! execution also is mu* ^u a p> ) ! m ephem]al effusions ( ! press4 ,x is light1 agreeable1 effem9ate1 diffuse4 ,sir ,walt]'s ,muse is a ,mod]n ,antique4 ,! smoo?1 glossy texture ( 8 v]se contra/s happily ) ! qua9t1 unc\?1 rugg$ mat]ials ( :i* x is compos$2 & takes away any appe>ance ( heav9ess or h>%ness f ! body ( local traditions & obsolete co/ume4 ,we see grim knights & iron arm\r2 b !n !y are wov5 9 silk ) a c>eless1 delicate h&1 & h ! s(tness ( fl[]s4 ,! poet's figures might be comp>$ to old tape/ries copi$ on ! f9e/ velvet3--!y are n l ,raphael's ,c>toons1 b !y are v l ,mr4 ,we/all's draw+s1 :i* accompany1 & are int5d$ to illu/rate !m4 ,?is facility & grace ( execution is ! m rem>kable1 z a /ory goes t n long be=e ! appe>ance ( ! ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel ,sir ,walt] 7!n ,mr47 ,scott1 hav+1 9 ! company ( a fri5d1 to cross ! ,fri? ( ,=? 9 a f]ry-boat1 !y propos$ to beguile ! "t by writ+ a numb] ( v]ses on a giv5 subject1 & t at ! end ( an h\r's h>d /udy1 !y f\nd !y _h produc$ only six l9es betwe5 !m4 #8,x is pla91' said ! unconsci\s au?or to 8 fell[-lab\r]1 #8t y & ,i ne$ nev] ?9k ( gett+ our liv+ by writ+ poetry6' ,9 a ye> or s aft] ?is1 he set to "w1 & p\r$ out qu>to ^u qu>to1 z if !y _h be5 drops ( wat]4 ,z to ! re/1 & comp>$ ) true & great poets1 our ,scotti% ,m9/rel is b #8a metre ballad-mong]4' ,we w\ld r h writt5 "o song ( ,burns1 or a s+le passage 9 ,"l ,byron's ,heav5 & ,e>?1 or "o ( ,wordswor?'s #8fancies & good-nights1' ?an all 8 epics4 ,:at is he to ,sp5s]1 ov] ^: immortal1 ev]-amiable v]se beauty hov]s & trembles1 & :o has %$ ! purple light ( ,fancy1 f 8 ambrosial w+s1 ov] all nature8 ,:at is !re ( ! might ( ,milton1 ^: head is canopi$ 9 ! blue s]5e1 & :o takes u to sit ) him !re8 ,:at is !re 79 8 ambl+ rhymes7 ( ! deep pa?os ( ,*auc]8 ,or ( ! o'er-in=m+ p[] ( ,%akespe>1 ^: eye1 wat*+ alike ! m9ute/ traces ( *>act]s & ! /ronge/ movem5ts ( passion1 #8glances f heav5 to e>?1 f e>? to heav51' & ) ! lamb5t flame ( g5ius1 play+ r\nd ea* object1 lights up ! univ]se 9 a robe ( its own radiance8 ,sir ,walt] has no volunt>y p[] ( comb9ation3 all 8 associations 7z we said be=e7 are ^? ( habit or ( tradition4 ,he is a m]e n>rative & descriptive poet1 g>rul\s ( ! old "t4 ,! def9ition ( 8 poetry is a pleas+ sup]ficiality4 ,n s ( 8 ,,novels ,,& ,,romances4 ,!re we turn ov] a new leaf--ano!r & ! same--! same 9 matt]1 b 9 =m1 9 p[] h[ diff]5t6 ,! au?or ( ,wav]ley has got rid ( ! tagg+ ( rhymes1 ! ek+ out ( syllables1 ! supply+ ( epi!ts1 ! col\rs ( /yle1 ! gr\p+ ( 8 *>act]s1 & ! regul> m>* ( ev5ts1 & comes to ! po9t at once1 & /rikes at ! he>t ( 8 subject1 )\t dismay & )\t disguise4 ,8 poetry 0 a lady's wait+-maid1 dress$ out 9 ca/-(f f9]y3 8 prose is a beautiful1 ru/ic nymph1 t1 l ,doro!a 9 ,don ,quixote1 :5 %e is surpris$ ) di%evell$ tresses ba?+ h] nak$ feet 9 ! brook1 looks r\nd h]1 aba%$ at ! admiration h] *>ms h excit$6 ,! gr& secret ( ! au?or's success 9 ^! latt] productions is t he has completely got rid ( ! trammels ( au?or%ip2 & torn (f at "o r5t 7z ,"l ,pet] got rid ( s _m y>ds ( lace 9 ! ,tale ( a ,tub7 all ! ornam5ts ( f9e writ+ & worn-out s5tim5tality4 ,all is fre%1 z f ! h& ( nature3 by go+ a c5tury or two back & lay+ ! sc5e 9 a remote & uncultivat$ di/rict1 all becomes new & />tl+ 9 ! pres5t advanc$ p]iod4--,highl& mann]s1 *>act]s1 sc5]y1 sup]/itions1 ,nor!rn dialect & co/ume1 ! w>s1 ! religion1 & politics ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 give a *>m+ & :olesome relief to ! fa/idi\s ref9em5t & #8ov]-lab\r$ lassitude' ( mod]n read]s1 l ! effect ( plung+ a n]v\s valetud9>ian into a cold-ba?4 ,! ,scot* ,novels1 = ?is reason1 are n s mu* admir$ 9 ,scotl& z 9 ,engl&4 ,! contra/1 ! transition is less /rik+4 ,f ! top ( ! ,calton ,hill1 ! inhabitants ( #8,auld ,reekie' c descry1 or fancy !y descry ! peaks ( ,b5 ,lomond & ! wav+ outl9e ( ,rob ,roy's c\ntry3 we :o live at ! s\!rn extremity ( ! isl& c only cat* a glimpse ( ! bill[y sc5e 9 ! descriptions ( ! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley4 ,! m\nta9 air is mo/ brac+ to our languid n]ves1 & x is br\ght u 9 %ip-loads f ! neighb\rhood ( ,abbot's ,=d4 ,!re is ano!r circum/ance to be tak5 into ! acc\nt4 ,9 ,ed9burgh !re is a little opposition & some?+ ( ! _s ( cabal betwe5 ! p>tisans ( works proce$+ f ,mr4 ,con/able's & ,mr4 ,blackwood's %ops4 ,mr4 ,con/able gives ! highe/ prices2 b be+ ! ,:ig booksell]1 x is grudg$ t he %\ld d s4 ,an attempt is !re=e made to transf] a c]ta9 %>e ( popul>ity to ! second-rate ,scot* novels1 #8! embryo fry1 ! little airy ( ricketty *ildr51' issu+ ?r\gh ,mr4 ,blackwood's %op-door4 ,?is op]ates a div]sion1 :i* does n affect u "h4 ,! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley we>s ! palm ( leg5d>y lore alone4 ,sir ,walt] may1 inde$1 surfeit u3 8 imitators make u sick6 ,x may be ask$1 x has be5 ask$1 #8,h we no mat]ials = romance 9 ,engl&8 ,mu/ we look to ,scotl& = a supply ( :atev] is orig9al & /rik+ 9 ?is k9d8' ,& we answ]--#8,yes6' ,e foot ( soil is ) u work$ up3 ne>ly e movem5t ( ! social ma*9e is calculable4 ,we h no room left = viol5t cata/rophes2 = grotesque qua9tnesses2 = wiz>d spells4 ,! la/ skirts ( ignorance & b>b>ism are se5 hov]+ 79 ,sir ,walt]'s pages7 ov] ! ,bord]4 ,we h1 x is true1 gipsies 9 ?is c\ntry z well z at ! ,cairn ( ,d]ncleugh3 b !y live "u clipp$ h$ges1 & repose 9 camp-b$s1 & d n p]* on crags1 l eagles1 or take %elt]1 l sea-mews1 9 basaltic subt]ranean cav]ns4 ,we h hea?s ) rude heaps ( /ones ^u !m3 b no exi/+ sup]/ition conv]ts !m into ! ,geese ( ,mickle/ane-,moor1 or sees a ,black ,dw>f grop+ among !m4 ,we h sects 9 religion3 b ! only ?+ sublime or ridicul\s 9 t way is ,mr4 ,irv+1 ! ,cal$onian prea*]1 :o #8comes l a satyr />+ f ! woods1 & yet speaks l an orator6' ,we _h a ,p>son ,adams n q a hundr$ ye>s ago--a ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley r m ?an a hundr$6 ,ev5 ,sir ,walt] is ord9>ily oblig$ to pit* 8 angle 7/rong z ! hook is7 a hundr$ miles to ! ,nor? ( ! #8,mod]n ,a!ns' or a c5tury back4 ,8 la/ "w1#df inde$1 is my/ical1 is romantic 9 no?+ b ! title-page4 ,in/ead ( #8a holy-wat] spr9kle dipp$ 9 dew1' he has giv5 u a fa%ionable wat]+-place--& we see :at he has made ( x4 ,he mu/ n come d[n f 8 fa/nesses 9 traditional b>b>ism & native ru/icity2 ! level1 ! littl5ess1 ! fripp]y ( mod]n civilization w undo him z x has undone u6 ,sir ,walt] has f\nd out 7oh1 r>e discov]y7 t facts are bett] ?an fiction2 t !re is no romance l ! romance ( real life2 & t if we c b arrive at :at m5 feel1 d1 & say 9 /rik+ & s+ul> situations1 ! result w be #8m lively1 audible1 & full ( v5t1' ?an ! f9e-spun cobwebs ( ! bra94 ,) rev]5ce be x spok51 he is l ! man :o hav+ to imitate ! squeak+ ( a pig ^u ! /age1 br\ght ! animal "u 8 coat ) him4 ,our au?or has conjur$ up ! actual p he has to deal )1 or z mu* z he c\ld get ( !m1 9 #8_! habits z !y liv$4' ,he has ransack$ old *ronicles1 & p\r$ ! cont5ts ^u 8 page2 he has squeez$ out mu/y records2 he has consult$ wayf>+ pilgrims1 b$-rid sibyls2 he has invok$ ! spirits ( ! air2 he has conv]s$ ) ! liv+ & ! dead1 & let !m tell _! /ory _! own way2 & by borr[+ ( o!rs1 has enri*$ 8 own g5ius ) ev]la/+ v>iety1 tru?1 & fre$om4 ,he has tak5 8 mat]ials f ! orig9al1 au!ntic s\rces1 9 l>ge concrete masses1 & n tamp]$ ) or too mu* fritt]$ !m away4 ,he is only ! amanu5sis ( tru? & hi/ory4 ,x is impossible to say h[ f9e 8 writ+s 9 consequ5ce are1 unless we c\ld describe h[ f9e nature is4 ,all t portion ( ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry t he has t\*$ ^u 7wide z ! scope is7 ! mann]s1 ! p]sonages1 ! ev5ts1 ! sc5]y1 lives ov] aga9 9 8 volumes4 ,no?+ is want+--! illusion is complete4 ,!re is a hurtl+ 9 ! air1 a trampl+ ( feet ^u ! gr\nd1 z ^! p]fect repres5tations ( human "* or fanciful belief come ?rong+ back ^u our imag9ations4 ,we w m]ely recall a few ( ! subjects ( 8 p5cil to ! read]'s recollection2 = no?+ we c\ld add1 by way ( note or comm5dation1 c\ld make ! impression m vivid4 ,!re is 7fir/ & =emo/1 because ! e>lie/ ( our acqua9tance7 ! ,b>on ( ,bradw>d9e1 /ately1 k9d-he>t$1 :imsical1 p$antic2 & ,flora ,mac,ivor 7:om ev5 we =give = h] ,jacobitism71 ! fi]ce ,vi* ,ian ,vohr1 & ,evan ,dhu1 con/ant 9 dea?1 & ,davie ,gellatly roa/+ 8 eggs or turn+ 8 rhymes ) re/less volubility1 & ! two /ag-h\nds t met ,wav]ley1 z f9e z ev] ,titian pa9t$1 or ,paul ,v]onese3--!n !re is old ,balf\r ( ,burley1 br&i%+ 8 sword & 8 ,bible ) fire-ey$ fury1 try+ a fall ) ! insol5t1 gigantic ,bo?well at ! #8,*angeh\se1 & vanqui%+ him at ! noble battle ( ,l\don-hill2 !re is ,bo?well himself1 drawn to ! life1 pr\d1 cruel1 selfi%1 pr(ligate1 b ) ! love-lett]s ( ! g5tle ,alice 7writt5 ?irty ye>s be=e71 & 8 v]ses to h] memory1 f\nd 9 8 pocket aft] 8 dea?3 9 ! same volume ( ,old ,mortality is t lone figure1 l a figure 9 ,scripture1 ( ! woman sitt+ on ! /one at ! turn+ to ! m\nta91 to w>n ,burley t !re is a lion 9 8 pa?2 & ! fawn+ ,clav]h\se1 beautiful z a pan!r1 smoo?-look+1 blood-spott$2 & ! fanatics1 ,macbri> & ,mucklewra?1 craz$ ) zeal & suff]+s2 & ! inflexible ,morton1 & ! fai?ful ,edi?1 :o refus$ to #8give h] h& to ano!r :ile h] he>t 0 ) h] lov] 9 ! deep & dead sea4' ,& 9 ,! ,he>t ( ,mid ,lo?ian we h ,effie ,deans 7t sweet1 fad$ fl[]7 & ,jeanie1 h] m ?an si/]1 & old ,david ,deans1 ! patri>* ( ,/4 ,leon>d's ,crags1 & ,butl]1 & ,dumbi$ikes1 eloqu5t 9 8 sil5ce1 & ,mr4 ,b>tol9e ,saddle-tree & 8 prud5t helpmate1 & ,porte\s sw++ 9 ! w9d1 & ,madge ,wildfire1 full ( f9]y & madness1 & h] gha/ly "m4--,aga91 !re is ,meg ,m]rilies1 /&+ on h] rock1 /ret*$ on h] bi] ) #8h] head to ! ea/1' & ,dirk ,hatt]ick 7equal to ,%akespe>'s ,ma/] ,b>n>d9e71 & ,gloss91 ! s\l ( an attorney1 & ,d&y ,d9mont1 ) 8 t]ri]-pack & 8 pony ,dumple1 & ! fi]y ,colonel ,mann]+1 & ! modi% old c\nsellor ,pleydell1 & ,dom9ie ,sampson1#dg & ,rob ,roy 7l ! eagle 9 8 eyry71 & ,baillie ,nicol ,j>vie1 & ! inimitable ,major ,galbrai?1 & ,ra%leigh ,osbaldi/one1 & ,die ,v]non1 ! be/ ( secret-keep]s2 & 9 ! ,antiqu>y1 ! +5i\s & ab/ruse ,mr4 ,jona?an ,oldbuck1 & ! old beadsman ,edie ,o*iltree1 & t pret]natural figure ( old ,edi? ,elspei?1 a liv+ %ad[1 9 :om ! lamp ( life _h be5 long ext+ui%$1 _h x n be5 f$ by remorse & #8?ick-com+' recollections2 & t /rik+ picture ( ! effects ( feudal tyranny & fi5di% pride1 ! unhappy ,e>l ( ,gl5allan2 & ! ,black ,dw>f1 & 8 fri5d ,habby ( ! ,heughfoot 7! *e]ful hunt]71 & 8 c\s9 ,grace ,arm/rong1 fre% & laugh+ l ! morn+2 & ! ,*ildr5 ( ! ,mi/1 & ! bay+ ( ! blood-h\nd t tracks _! /eps at a di/ance 7! holl[ e*oes are 9 our e>s n[71 & ,amy & h] hapless love1 & ! villa9 ,v>ney1 & ! deep voice ( ,george ( ,d\glas--& ! immoveable ,balafre1 & ,ma/] ,oliv] ! ,b>b] 9 ,qu5t9 ,durw>d--& ! qua9t hum\r ( ! ,=tunes ( ,nigel1 & ! comic _s ( ,pev]il ( ! ,peak--& ! f9e old ,engli% romance ( ,ivanhoe4 ,:at a li/ ( names6 ,:at a ho/ ( associations6 ,:at a ?+ is human life6 ,:at a p[] is t ( g5ius6 ,:at a _w ( ?\ght & feel+ is ?us rescu$ f oblivion6 ,h[ _m h\rs ( he>tfelt satisfaction has our au?or giv5 to ! gay & ?\ghtless6 ,h[ _m sad he>ts has he soo!d 9 pa9 & solitude6 ,x is no wond] t ! public repay ) l5g!n$ applause & gratitude ! pleasure !y receive4 ,he writes z fa/ z !y c read1 & he does n write himself d[n4 ,he is always 9 ! public eye1 & we d n tire ( him4 ,8 wor/ is bett] ?an any o!r p]son's be/4 ,8 back-gr\nds 7& 8 lat] works are little else b back-gr\nds capitally made out7 are m attractive ?an ! pr9cipal figures & mo/ complicat$ actions ( o!r writ]s4 ,8 works 7tak5 toge!r7 are almo/ l a new edition ( human nature4 ,?is is inde$ to be an au?or6 ,! political be>+ ( ! ,scot* ,novels has be5 a consid]able recomm5dation to !m4 ,!y are a relief to ! m9d1 r>efi$ z x has be5 ) mod]n philosophy1 & heat$ ) ultra-radicalism4 ,at a "t also1 :5 we bid fair to revive ! pr9ciples ( ! ,/u>ts1 x is int]e/+ to br+ u acqua9t$ ) _! p]sons & mis=tunes4 ,! c&\r ( ,sir ,walt]'s hi/oric p5 levels our bri/l+ prejudices on ?is score1 & sees fair play betwe5 ,r\ndheads & ,cavali]s1 betwe5 ,prote/ant & ,papi/4 ,he is a writ] reconcil+ all ! div]sities ( human nature to ! read]4 ,he does n ent] into ! di/9ctions ( ho/ile sects or p>ties1 b treats ( ! /r5g? or ! infirmity ( ! human m9d1 ( ! virtues or vices ( ! human brea/1 z !y are to be f\nd bl5d$ 9 ! :ole race ( mank9d4 ,no?+ c %[ m h&somely or be m gallantly execut$4 ,!re 0 a talk at "o "t t our au?or 0 ab\t to take ,guy ,faux = ! subject ( "o ( 8 novels1 9 ord] to put a m lib]al & humane con/ruction on ! ,gunp[d] ,plot ?an our #8,no ,pop]y' prejudices h hi!rto p]mitt$4 ,sir ,walt] is a pr(ess$ cl>ifi] ( ! age f ! vulg> & /ill lurk+ old-,engli% antipa?y to ,pop]y & ,slav]y4 ,?r\gh "s odd process ( s]vile logic1 x %\ld seem1 t 9 re/or+ ! claims ( ! ,/u>ts by ! c\rtesy ( romance1 ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick are m firmly seat$ 9 po9t ( fact1 & ! ,b\rbons1 by collat]al reason+1 become legitimate6 ,9 any o!r po9t ( view1 we _c possibly conceive h[ ,sir ,walt] imag9es #8he has done some?+ to revive ! decl9+ _s ( loyalty' by ^! novels4 ,8 loyalty is f\nd$ on w\ld-be treason3 he props ! actual ?rone by ! %ad[ ( rebellion4 ,does he really ?9k ( mak+ u enam\r$ ( ! #8good old times' by ! fai?ful & h>r[+ portraits he has drawn ( !m8 ,w\ld he c>ry u back to ! e>ly /ages ( b>b>ism1 ( clan%ip1 ( ! feudal sy/em z #8a consummation dev\tly to be wi%$8' ,is he infatuat$ en\gh1 or does he s dote & drivel ov] 8 own slo?ful & self-will$ prejudices1 z to believe t he w make a s+le conv]t to ! beauty ( ,legitimacy1 t is1 ( lawless p[] & savage bigotry1 :5 he himself is oblig$ to apologise = ! horrors he describes1 & ev5 r5d] 8 descriptions cr$ible to ! mod]n read] by ref]r+ to ! au!ntic hi/ory ( ^! delectable times8#dh ,he is inde$ s besott$ z to ! moral ( 8 own /ory1 t he has ev5 ! bl9dness to g out ( 8 way to h a fl+ at fl9ts & dungs 7! contemptible +r$i5ts1 z he w\ld h u believe1 ( a mod]n rabble7 at ! v "t :5 he is describ+ a mob ( ! twelf? c5tury--a mob 7"o %\ld ?9k7 aft] ! writ]'s own he>t1 )\t "o p>ticle ( mod]n philosophy or revolution>y politics 9 _! composition1 :o 7 to a man1 to a hair1 j :at prie/s1 & k+s1 & nobles let !m be1 & :o 7 collect$ to witness 7a spectacle prop] to ! times7 ! burn+ ( ! lovely ,rebecca at a /ake = a sorc]ess1 because %e 0 a ,jewess1 beautiful & innoc5t1 & ! consequ5t victim ( insane bigotry & unbridl$ pr(ligacy4 ,& x is at ?is mom5t 7:5 ! he>t is k9dl$ & bur/+ ) indignation at ! revolt+ abuses ( self-con/itut$ p[]7 t ,sir ,walt] /ops ! press to h a sne] at ! p1 & to put a spoke 7z he ?9ks7 9 ! :eel ( up/>t innovation6 ,?is is :at he #8calls back+ 8 fri5ds'--x is ?us he adm9i/]s *>ms & philtres to our love ( ,legitimacy1 makes u conceive a horror ( all re=m1 civil1 political1 or religi\s1 & w\ld fa9 put d[n ! ,_s ( ! ,age4 ,! au?or ( ,wav]ley might j z well get up & make a spee* at a d9n] at ,ed9burgh1 abus+ ,mr4 ,mac-,adam = 8 improvem5ts 9 ! roads1 on ! gr\nd t !y 7 ne>ly impassable 9 _m places #8sixty ye>s s9ce'2 or object to ,mr4 ,peel's ,police-,bill1 by insi/+ t ,h\nsl[-,hea? 0 =m]ly a sc5e ( great] int]e/ & t]ror to highwaym5 & travell]s1 & cut a great] figure 9 ! ,newgate ,cal5d> ?an x does at pres5t4--,oh6 ,wickliff1 ,lu!r1 ,hampd51 ,sidney1 ,som]s1 mi/ak5 ,:igs1 & ?\ghtless ,re=m]s 9 religion & politics1 & all ye1 :e!r poets or philosoph]s1 h]oes or sages1 inv5tors ( arts or sci5ces1 patriots1 b5efactors ( ! human race1 enlight5]s & civilis]s ( ! _w1 :o h 7s f>7 r$uc$ op9ion to reason1 & p[] to law1 :o are ! cause t we no long] burn wit*es & h]etics at sl[ fires1 t ! ?umb-screws are no long] appli$ by gha/ly1 smil+ judges1 to extort confession ( imput$ crimes f suff]]s = consci5ce sake2 t m5 are no long] /rung up l acorns on trees )\t judge or jury1 or hunt$ l wild bea/s ?r\gh ?ickets & gl5s1 :o h abat$ ! cruelty ( prie/s1 ! pride ( nobles1 ! div9ity ( k+s 9 =m] times2 to :om we owe x1 t we no long] we> r\nd our necks ! coll> ( ,gur? ! sw9eh]d1 & ( ,wamba ! je/]2 t ! ca/les ( great lords are no long] ! d5s ( b&itti1 f :5ce !y issue ) fire & sword1 to lay wa/e ! l&2 t we no long] expire 9 loa?some dungeons )\t kn[+ ! cause1 or h our "r h&s /ruck (f = rais+ !m 9 self-def5ce aga9/ wanton insult2 t we c sleep )\t fe> ( be+ burnt 9 our b$s1 or travel )\t mak+ our wills2 t no ,amy ,robs>ts are ?r[n d[n trap-doors by ,ri*>d ,v>neys ) impunity2 t no ,r$ ,reiv] ( ,we/burn-,flat sets fire to peaceful cottages2 t no ,clav]h\se signs cold-blood$ dea?-w>rants 9 sport2 t we h no ,tri/an ! ,h]mit1 or ,petit-,&r1 crawl+ ne> u1 l spid]s1 & mak+ our fle% creep1 & our he>ts sick5 )9 u at e mom5t ( our lives--ye :o h produc$ ?is *ange 9 ! face ( nature & society1 return to e>? once m1 & beg p>don ( ,sir ,walt] & 8 patrons1 :o sigh at n be+ able to undo all t y h done6 ,leav+ ?is "q1 !re are two o!r rem>ks :i* we wi%$ to make on ! ,novels4 ,! "o 01 to express our admiration ( ! good-nature ( ! mottos1 9 :i* ! au?or has tak5 occasion to rememb] & quote almo/ e liv+ au?or 7:e!r illu/ri\s or obscure7 b himself--an indirect argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! g5]al op9ion z to ! s\rce f :i* !y spr+--& ! o!r 01 to h9t our a/oni%m5t at ! innum]able & incessant in/ances ( bad & slov5ly ,engli% 9 !m1 m1 we believe1 ?an 9 any o!r works n[ pr9t$4 ,we %\ld ?9k ! writ] c\ld n possibly read ! manuscript aft] he has once writt5 x1 or ov]look ! press4 ,if !re 7 a writ]1 :o #8born = ! univ]se'-- #8----,n>r['d 8 m9d1 ,& to p>ty gave up :at 0 meant = mank9d--' :o1 f ! height ( 8 g5ius look+ abroad into nature1 & scann+ ! recesses ( ! human he>t1 #8w9k$ & %ut 8 appreh5sion up' to e ?\ght or purpose t t5d$ to ! future good ( mank9d--:o1 rais$ by afflu5ce1 ! rew>d ( successful indu/ry1 & by ! voice ( fame above ! want ( any b ! mo/ hon\rable patronage1 /oop$ to ! unwor?y arts ( adulation1 & abett$ ! views ( ! great ) ! pettifogg+ feel+s ( ! meane/ dep5dant on (fice--:o1 hav+ secur$ ! admiration ( ! public 7) ! probable rev]sion ( immortality71 %[$ no respect = himself1 = t g5ius t _h rais$ him to di/9ction1 = t nature :i* he trampl$ "u foot--:o1 amiable1 frank1 fri5dly1 manly 9 private life1 0 seiz$ ) ! dotage ( age & ! fury ( a woman1 ! in/ant politics 7 conc]n$--:o res]v$ all 8 c&\r & compreh5siv5ess ( view = hi/ory1 & v5t$ 8 littl5ess1 pique1 res5tm5t1 bigotry1 & intol]ance on 8 contempor>ies--:o took ! wrong side1 & def5d$ x by unfair means--:o1 ! mom5t 8 own int]e/ or ! prejudices ( o!rs int]f]$1 seem$ to =get all t 0 due to ! pride ( intellect1 to ! s5se ( manhood--:o1 prais$1 admir$ by m5 ( all p>ties alike1 repaid ! public lib]ality by /rik+ a secret & env5om$ bl[ at ! reputation ( e "o :o 0 n ! ready tool ( p[]--:o /rew$ ! slime ( rankl+ malice & m]c5>y scorn ov] ! bud & promise ( g5ius1 because x 0 n fo/]$ 9 ! hot-b$ ( corruption1 or w>p$ by ! trammels ( s]vility--:o support$ ! wor/ abuses ( au?ority 9 ! wor/ _s--:o jo9$ a gang ( desp]adoes to spread calumny1 contempt1 infamy1 :]ev] !y 7 m]it$ by hone/y or tal5t on a diff]5t side--:o (fici\sly und]took to decide public que/ions by private ins9uations1 to prop ! ?rone by nicknames1 & ! alt> by lies--:o be+ 7by common cons5t71 ! f9e/1 ! mo/ humane & accompli%$ writ] ( 8 age1 associat$ himself ) & enc\rag$ ! l[e/ p&]s ( a v5al press2 delug+1 nauseat+ ! public m9d ) ! (fal & g>bage ( ,bill+sgate abuse & vulg> slang2 %[+ no remorse1 no rel5t+ or compassion t[>ds ! victims ( ?is nef>i\s & organiz$ sy/em ( p>ty-proscription1 c>ri$ on "u ! mask ( lit]>y criticism & fair discussion1 insult+ ! mis=tunes ( "s1 & trampl+ on ! e>ly grave ( o!rs-- #8,:o w\ld n grieve if su* a man !re be8 ,:o w\ld n weep if ,atticus 7 he8' ,b we believe !re is no o!r age or c\ntry ( ! _w 7b ours71 9 :i* su* g5ius c\ld h be5 s degrad$6 ,,"l ,,byron ,"l ,byron & ,sir ,walt] ,scott are among writ]s n[ liv+#di ! two1 :o w\ld c>ry away a majority ( suffrages z ! greate/ g5iuses ( ! age4 ,! =m] w\ld1 p]haps1 obta9 ! pref]5ce ) ! f9e g5tlem5 & ladies 7squeami%ness ap>t7--! latt] ) ! critics & ! vulg>4 ,we %all treat ( !m 9 ! same connection1 p>tly on acc\nt ( _! di/+ui%$ pre-em95ce1 & p>tly because !y af=d a complete contra/ to ea* o!r4 ,9 _! poetry1 9 _! prose1 9 _! politics1 & 9 _! temp]s1 no two m5 c be m unlike4 ,if ,sir ,walt] ,scott may be ?\ght by "s to h be5 #8,born univ]sal heir to all humanity1' x is pla9 ,"l ,byron c set up no su* pret5sion4 ,he is1 9 a /rik+ degree1 ! creature ( 8 own w4 ,he holds no communion ) 8 k9d2 b /&s alone1 )\t mate or fell[-- #8,z if a man 7 au?or ( himself1 ,& own$ no o!r k94' ,he is l a solit>y peak1 all access to :i* is cut (f n m by elevation ?an di/ance4 ,he is seat$ on a l(ty em95ce1 #8cl\d-capt1' or reflect+ ! la/ rays ( sett+ suns2 & 9 8 poetical moods1 rem9ds u ( ! fabl$ ,titans1 retir$ to a ridgy /eep1 play+ on _! ,pan's-pipes1 & tak+ up ord9>y m5 & ?+s 9 _! h&s ) haughty indiff]5ce4 ,he raises 8 subject to himself1 or tramples on x2 he nei!r /oops to1 nor loses himself 9 x4 ,he exi/s n by sympa?y1 b by antipa?y4 ,he scorns all ?+s1 ev5 himself4 ,nature mu/ come to him to sit = h] picture--he does n g to h]4 ,%e mu/ consult 8 "t1 8 conv5i5ce1 & 8 hum\r2 & we> a sombre or a fanta/ic g>b1 or 8 ,lord%ip turns 8 back ^u h]4 ,!re is no ease1 no unaffect$ simplicity ( mann]1 no #8gold5 mean4' ,all is /ra9$1 or petulant 9 ! extreme4 ,8 ?\ghts are sph]$ & cry/all9e2 8 /yle #8pr\d] ?an :5 blue ,iris b5ds'2 8 _s fi]y1 impati5t1 wayw>d1 indefatigable4 ,in/ead ( tak+ 8 impressions f )\t1 9 entire & almo/ unimpair$ masses1 he m\lds !m accord+ to 8 own temp]am5t1 & heats ! mat]ials ( 8 imag9ation 9 ! furnace ( 8 passions4--,"l ,byron's v]se gl[s l a flame1 consum+ e ?+ 9 its way2 ,sir ,walt] ,scott's glides l a riv]1 cle>1 g5tle1 h>mless4 ,! poetry ( ! fir/ scor*es1 t ( ! la/ sc>cely w>ms4 ,! light ( ! "o proce$s f an int]nal s\rce1 ensangu9$1 sull51 fix$2 ! o!rs reflects ! hues ( ,heav51 or ! face ( nature1 glanc+ vivid & v>i\s4 ,! productions ( ! ,nor!rn ,b>d h ! ru/ & ! fre%ness ( antiquity ab\t !m2 ^? ( ! ,noble ,poet cease to />tle f _! extreme ambition ( novelty1 bo? 9 /yle & matt]4 ,sir ,walt]'s rhymes are #8silly soo?'-- #8,& dally ) ! innoc5ce ( ?\ght1 ,l ! old age'-- 8 ,lord%ip's ,muse spurns ! old5 "t1 & affects all ! sup]cili\s airs ( a mod]n f9e lady & an up/>t4 ,! object ( ! "o writ] is to re/ore u to tru? & nature3 ! o!r *iefly ?9ks h[ he %all display 8 own p[]1 or v5t 8 sple51 or a/oni% ! read] ei!r by />t+ new subjects & tra9s ( speculation1 or by express+ old ones 9 a m /rik+ & emphatic mann] ?an !y h be5 express$ be=e4 ,he c>es little :at x is he says1 s t he c say x diff]5tly f o!rs4 ,?is may acc\nt = ! *>ges ( plagi>ism :i* h be5 repeat$ly br\ght aga9/ ! ,noble ,poet--if he c borr[ an image or s5tim5t f ano!r1 & height5 x by an epi!t or an allusion ( great] =ce & beauty ?an is to be f\nd 9 ! orig9al passage1 he ?9ks he %[s 8 sup]iority ( execution 9 ?is 9 a m m>k$ mann] ?an if ! fir/ sugge/ion _h be5 8 own4 ,x is n ! value ( ! obs]vation itself he is solicit\s ab\t2 b he wi%es to %9e by contra/--ev5 nature only s]ves z a foil to set (f 8 /yle4 ,he !re=e takes ! ?\ghts ( o!rs 7:e!r contempor>ies or n7 out ( _! m\?s1 & is cont5t to make !m 8 own1 to set 8 /amp ^u !m1 by imp>t+ to !m a m m]etrici\s gloss1 a high] relief1 a great] l(t9ess ( tone1 & a *>act]i/ic invet]acy ( purpose4 ,ev5 9 ^? collat]al ornam5ts ( mod]n /yle1 slov5l9ess1 abruptness1 & ecc5tricity 7z well z 9 t]s5ess & significance71 ,"l ,byron1 :5 he pleases1 defies competition & surpasses all 8 contempor>ies4 ,:atev] he does1 he mu/ d 9 a m decid$ & d>+ mann] ?an any "o else--he l\nges ) extravagance1 & yawns s z to al>m ! read]6 ,self-w1 passion1 ! love ( s+ul>ity1 a disda9 ( himself & ( o!rs 7) a consci\s s5se t ?is is among ! ways & means ( procur+ admiration7 are ! prop] categories ( 8 m9d3 he is a lordly writ]1 is above 8 own reputation1 & condesc5ds to ! ,muses ) a scornful grace6 ,"l ,byron1 :o 9 8 politics is a lib]al1 9 8 g5ius is haughty & ari/ocratic3 ,walt] ,scott1 :o is an ari/ocrat 9 pr9ciple1 is popul> 9 8 writ+s1 & is 7z x 77 equally s]vile to nature & to op9ion4 ,! g5ius ( ,sir ,walt] is ess5tially imitative1 or #8d5otes a =egone conclusion'3 t ( ,"l ,byron is self-dep5d5t2 or at lea/ requires no aid1 is gov]n$ by no law1 b ! impulses ( its own w4 ,we confess1 h[ev] mu* we may admire indep5d5ce ( feel+ & erectness ( _s 9 g5]al or practical que/ions1 yet 9 works ( g5ius we pref] him :o b[s to ! au?ority ( nature1 :o appeals to actual objects1 to m\ld]+ sup]/itions1 to hi/ory1 obs]vation1 & tradition1 be=e him :o only consults ! pragmatical & re/less work+s ( 8 own brea/1 & gives !m out z oracles to ! _w4 ,we l a writ] 7:e!r poet or prose-writ]7 :o takes 9 7or is will+ to take 97 ! range ( half ! univ]se 9 feel+1 "*1 description1 mu* bett] ?an we d "o :o ob/9ately & inv>iably %uts himself up 9 ! ,ba/ile ( 8 own rul+ passions4 ,9 %ort1 we _h r be ,sir ,walt] ,scott 7mean+ !reby ! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley7 ?an ,"l ,byron1 a hundr$ times ov]4 ,& = ! reason j giv51 namely1 t he ca/s 8 descriptions 9 ! m\ld ( nature1 ev]-v>y+1 nev] tiresome1 always int]e/+ & always in/ructive1 in/ead ( ca/+ !m con/antly 9 ! m\ld ( 8 own individual impressions4 ,he gives u man z he is1 or z he 01 9 almo/ e v>iety ( situation1 action1 & feel+4 ,"l ,byron makes man aft] 8 own image1 woman aft] 8 own he>t2 ! "o is a caprici\s tyrant1 ! o!r a yield+ slave2 he gives u ! misan?rope & ! voluptu>y by turns2 & ) ^! two *>act]s1 burn+ or melt+ 9 _! own fires1 he makes out ev]la/+ c5tos ( himself4 ,he hangs ! cl\d1 ! film ( 8 exi/5ce ov] all outw>d ?+s--sits 9 ! c5tre ( 8 ?\ghts1 & enjoys d>k night1 bright day1 ! glitt] & ! gloom #89 cell mona/ic'--we see ! m\rnful pall1 ! crucifix1 ! dea?'s heads1 ! fad$ *aplet ( fl[]s1 ! gleam+ tap]s1 ! agoniz$ br[ ( g5ius1 ! wa/$ =m ( beauty--b we are /ill imprison$ 9 a dungeon1 a curta9 int]cepts our view1 we d n brea! freely ! air ( nature or ( our own ?\ghts--! o!r admir$ au?or draws aside ! curta91 & ! veil ( egotism is r5t1 & he %[s u ! cr[d ( liv+ m5 & wom51 ! endless gr\ps1 ! l&scape back-gr\nd1 ! cl\d & ! ra9b[1 & enri*es our imag9ations & relieves "o passion by ano!r1 & exp&s & light5s reflection1 & takes away t tightness at ! brea/ :i* arises f ?9k+ or wi%+ to ?9k t !re is no?+ 9 ! _w out ( a man's self6--,9 ?is po9t ( view1 ! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley is "o ( ! greate/ tea*]s ( morality t ev] liv$1 by emancipat+ ! m9d f petty1 n>r[1 & bigott$ prejudices3 ,"l ,byron is ! greate/ pamp]] ( ^? prejudices1 by seem+ to ?9k !re is no?+ else wor? enc\rag+ b ! se$s or ! full luxuriant gr[? ( dogmatism & self-conceit4 ,9 read+ ! ,scot* ,novels1 we nev] ?9k ab\t ! au?or1 except f a feel+ ( curiosity respect+ our unkn[n b5efactor3 9 read+ ,"l ,byron's works1 he himself is nev] abs5t f our m9ds4 ,! col\r+ ( ,"l ,byron's /yle1 h[ev] ri* & dipp$ 9 ,tyrian dyes1 is nev]!less opaque1 is 9 itself an object ( delight & wond]3 ,sir ,walt] ,scott's is p]fectly transp>5t4 ,9 /udy+ ! "o1 y seem to gaze at ! figures cut 9 /a9$ glass1 :i* exclude ! view beyond1 & :]e ! pure light ( ,heav5 is only a means ( sett+ (f ! gorge\sness ( art3 9 read+ ! o!r1 y look ?r\gh a noble w9d[ at ! cle> & v>i$ l&scape )\t4 ,or to sum up ! di/9ction 9 "o ^w1 ,sir ,walt] ,scott is ! mo/ dramatic writ] n[ liv+2 & ,"l ,byron is ! lea/ s4 ,x w\ld be difficult to imag9e t ! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley is 9 ! smalle/ degree a p$ant2 z x w\ld be h>d to p]suade ourselves t ! au?or ( ,*ilde ,h>old & ,don ,juan is n a coxcomb1 ?\gh a provok+ & sublime "o4 ,9 ?is decid$ pref]5ce giv5 to ,sir ,walt] ,scott ov] ,"l ,byron1 we di/9ctly include ! prose-works ( ! =m]2 = we d n ?9k 8 poetry alone1 by any means entitles him to t prec$5ce4 ,sir ,walt] 9 8 poetry1 ?\gh pleas+ & natural1 is a comp>ative trifl]3 x is 9 8 anonym\s productions t he has %[n himself = :at he is6-- ,int5sity is ! great & prom95t di/9ction ( ,"l ,byron's writ+s4 ,he seldom gets beyond =ce ( /yle1 nor has he produc$ any regul> "w or ma/]ly :ole4 ,he does n prep>e any plan be=eh&1 nor revise & ret\* :at he has writt5 ) poli%$ accuracy4 ,8 only object seems to be to /imulate himself & 8 read]s = ! mom5t--to keep bo? alive1 to drive away ennui1 to sub/itute a fev]i% & irritable /ate ( excitem5t = li/less indol5ce or ev5 calm enjoym5t4 ,= ?is purpose he pit*es on any subject at r&om )\t mu* ?\ght or delicacy--he is only impati5t to beg9--& takes c>e to adorn & enri* x z he proce$s ) #8?\ghts t brea! & words t burn4' ,he composes 7z he himself has said7 :e!r he is 9 ! ba?1 9 8 /udy1 or on horseback--he writes z habitually z o!rs talk or ?9k--& :e!r we h ! inspiration ( ! ,muse or n1 we always f9d ! _s ( ! man ( g5ius brea?+ f 8 v]se4 ,he grapples ) 8 subject1 & moves1 p5etrates1 & animates x by ! electric =ce ( 8 own feel+s4 ,he is (t5 monoton\s1 extravagant1 (f5sive2 b he is nev] dull1 or t$i\s1 b :5 he writes prose4 ,"l ,byron does n exhibit a new view ( nature1 or raise insignificant objects into importance by ! romantic associations ) :i* he surr\nds !m2 b g5]ally 7at lea/7 takes common-place ?\ghts & ev5ts1 & endeav\rs to express !m 9 /rong] & /ateli] language ?an o!rs4 ,8 poetry /&s l a ,m>tello t[] by ! side ( 8 subject4 ,he does n1 l ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 lift poetry f ! gr\nd1 or create a s5tim5t out ( no?+4 ,he does n describe a daisy or a p]iw9kle1 b ! c$> or ! cypress3 n #8poor m5's cottages1 b pr9ces' palaces4' ,8 ,*ilde ,h>old conta9s a l(ty & impassion$ review ( ! great ev5ts ( hi/ory1 ( ! mighty objects left z wrecks ( "t1 b he dwells *iefly on :at is famili> to ! m9d ( e s*ool-boy2 has br\ght out few new traits ( feel+ or ?\ght2 & has done no m ?an ju/ice to ! read]'s preconceptions by ! su/a9$ =ce & brilliancy ( 8 /yle & imag]y4 ,"l ,byron's e>li] productions1 ,l>a1 ! ,corsair1 c4 7 wild & gloomy romances1 put into rapid & %9+ v]se4 ,!y discov] ! madness ( poetry1 toge!r ) ! inspiration3 sull51 moody1 caprici\s1 fi]ce1 inexorable1 gloat+ on beauty1 ?ir/+ = rev5ge1 hurry+ f ! extremes ( pleasure to pa91 b ) no?+ p]man5t1 no?+ heal?y or natural4 ,! gaudy decorations & ! morbid s5tim5ts rem9d "o ( fl[]s /rew$ ov] ! face ( dea?6 ,9 8 ,*ilde ,h>old 7z has be5 j obs]v$7 he assumes a l(ty & philosophic tone1 & #8reasons high ( provid5ce1 =e-k1 w1 & fate4' ,he takes ! highe/ po9ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 & comm5ts on !m f a m comm&+ em95ce3 he %[s u ! crumbl+ monum5ts ( "t1 he invokes ! great names1 ! mighty _s ( antiquity4 ,! univ]se is *ang$ into a /ately mausoleum3--9 solemn measures he *aunts a hymn to fame4 ,"l ,byron has /r5g? & elevation en\gh to fill up ! m\lds ( our classical & "t-hall[$ recollections1 & to rek9dle ! e>lie/ aspirations ( ! m9d aft] greatness & true glory ) a p5 ( fire4 ,! names ( ,tasso1 ( ,ario/o1 ( ,dante1 ( ,c9c9natus1 ( ,cs>1 ( ,scipio1 lose no?+ ( _! pomp or _! lu/re 9 8 h&s1 & :5 he beg9s & cont9ues a /ra9 ( panegyric on su* subjects1 we inde$ sit d[n ) him to a banquet ( ri* praise1 brood+ ov] imp]i%able glories1 #8,till ,contemplation has h] fill4' ,"l ,byron seems to ca/ himself indignantly f #8?is bank & %oal ( "t1' or ! frail tott]+ b>k t be>s up mod]n reputation1 into ! huge sea ( anci5t r5[n1 & to revel !re ) untir$1 outspread plume4 ,ev5 ?is 9 him is sple5--8 contempt ( 8 contempor>ies makes him turn back to ! lu/r\s pa/1 or project himself =w>d to ! dim future6--,"l ,byron's trag$ies1 ,fali]o1#ej ,s>danapalus1 c4 are n equal to 8 o!r works4 ,!y want ! ess5ce ( ! drama4 ,!y ab\nd 9 spee*es & descriptions1 su* z he himself might make ei!r to himself or o!rs1 loll+ on 8 c\* ( a morn+1 b d n c>ry ! read] out ( ! poet's m9d to ! sc5es & ev5ts record$4 ,!y h nei!r action1 "*1 nor int]e/1 b are a sort ( gossam] trag$ies1 spun out1 & glitt]+1 & spread+ a flimsy veil ov] ! face ( nature4 ,yet he sp9s !m on4 ,( all t he has done 9 ?is way ! ,heav5 & ,e>? 7! same subject z ,mr4 ,moore's ,loves ( ! ,angels7 is ! be/4 ,we pref] x ev5 to ,manfr$4 ,manfr$ is m]ely himself1 ) a fancy-drap]y on3 b 9 ! dramatic fragm5t publi%$ 9 ! ,lib]al1 ! space betwe5 ,heav5 & ,e>?1 ! /age on :i* 8 *>act]s h to pass to & fro1 seems to fill 8 ,lord%ip's imag9ation2 & ! ,deluge1 :i* he has s f9ely describ$1 may be said to h dr[n$ all 8 own idle hum\rs4 ,we mu/ say we ?9k little ( our au?or's turn = satire4 ,8 #8,engli% ,b>ds & ,scot* ,review]s' is dogmatical & insol5t1 b )\t ref9em5t or po9t4 ,he calls p names1 & tries to transfix a "* ) an epi!t1 :i* does n /ick1 because x has no o!r f\ndation ?an 8 own petulance & spite2 or he endeav\rs to degrade by allud+ to "s circum/ance ( ext]nal situation4 ,he says ( ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s poetry1 t #8x is 8 av]sion4' ,t may be3 b ^: fault is x8 ,?is is ! satire ( a "l1 :o is accu/om$ to h all 8 :ims or dislikes tak5 = gospel1 & :o _c be at ! pa9s to d m ?an signify 8 contempt or displeasure4 ,if a great man meets ) a rebuff :i* he does n l1 he turns on 8 heel1 & ?is passes = a rep>tee4 ,! ,noble ,au?or says ( a celebrat$ b>ri/] & critic1 t he 0 #8born 9 a g>ret sixte5 /ories high4' ,! ins9uation is n true2 or if x 71 x is l[4 ,! allusion degrades ! p]son :o makes1 n him to :om x is appli$4 ,?is is also ! satire ( a p]son ( bir? & quality1 :o measures all m]it by ext]nal rank1 t is1 by 8 own /&>d4 ,s 8 ,lord%ip1 9 a #8,lett] to ! ,editor ( ,my ,gr&mo!r's ,review1' addresses him fifty times z #8my de> ,rob>ts#82 nor is !re any o!r wit 9 ! article4 ,?is is surely a m]e assumption ( sup]iority f 8 ,lord%ip's rank1 & is ! sort ( quizz+ he might use to a p]son :o came to hire himself z a valet to him at ,long's--! wait]s might laugh1 ! public w n4 ,9 l mann]1 9 ! controv]sy ab\t ,pope1 he claps ,mr4 ,b[les on ! back ) a co>se faceti\s famili>ity1 z if he 7 8 *apla9 :om he _h invit$ to d9e ) him1 or 0 ab\t to pres5t to a b5efice4 ,! rev]5d div9e might submit to ! obligation1 b he has no occasion to subscribe to ! je/4 ,if x is a je/ t ,mr4 ,b[les %\ld be a p>son1 & ,"l ,byron a pe]1 ! _w knew ?is be=e2 !re 0 no ne$ to write a pamphlet to prove x4 ,! ,don ,juan inde$ has great p[]2 b its p[] is ow+ to ! =ce ( ! s]i\s writ+1 & to ! oddity ( ! contra/ betwe5 t & ! fla%y passages ) :i* x is int]l>d$4 ,f ! sublime to ! ridicul\s !re is b "o /ep4 ,y laugh & are surpris$ t any "o %\ld turn r\nd & trave/ie himself3 ! droll]y is 9 ! utt] discont9uity ( ideas & feel+s4 ,he makes virtue s]ve z a foil to vice2 d&yism is 7= want ( any o!r7 a v>iety ( g5ius4 ,a classical intoxication is foll[$ by ! spla%+ ( soda-wat]1 by fro?y effusions ( ord9>y bile4 ,aft] ! lightn+ & ! hurricane1 we are introduc$ to ! int]ior ( ! cab9 & ! cont5ts ( wa%-h& bas9s4 ,! solemn h]o ( trag$y plays ,scrub 9 ! f>ce4 ,?is is #8v tol]able & n to be endur$4' ,! ,noble ,"l is almo/ ! only writ] :o has pro/itut$ 8 tal5ts 9 ?is way4 ,he hall[s 9 ord] to desecrate2 takes a pleasure 9 defac+ ! images ( beauty 8 h&s h wr\ght2 & raises our hopes & our belief 9 goodness to ,heav5 only to da% !m to ! e>? aga91 & break !m 9 pieces ! m effectually f ! v height !y h fall54 ,our en?usiasm = g5ius or virtue is ?us turn$ into a je/ by ! v p]son :o has k9dl$ x1 & :o ?us fatally qu5*es ! sp>ks ( bo?4 ,x is n t ,"l ,byron is sometimes s]i\s & sometimes trifl+1 sometimes pr(ligate1 & sometimes moral--b :5 he is mo/ s]i\s & mo/ moral1 he is only prep>+ to mortify ! unsuspect+ read] by putt+ a pitiful hoax ^u him4 ,?is is a mo/ unacc\ntable anomaly4 ,x is z if ! eagle 7 to build its eyry 9 a common sew]1 or ! owl 7 se5 so>+ to ! mid-day sun4 ,su* a sight might make "o laugh1 b "o w\ld n wi% or expect x to occur m ?an once4#ea ,9 fact1 ,"l ,byron is ! spoil$ *ild ( fame z well z =tune4 ,he has tak5 a surfeit ( popul>ity1 & is n cont5t$ to delight1 unless he c %ock ! public4 ,he w\ld =ce !m to admire 9 spite ( dec5cy & common s5se--he w\ld h !m read :at !y w\ld read 9 no "o b himself1 or he w\ld n give a ru% = _! applause4 ,he is to be #8a *>t]$ lib]t9e1' f :om insults are fav\rs1 ^: contempt is to be a new inc5tive to admiration4 ,8 ,lord%ip is h>d to please3 he is equally av]se to notice or neglect1 enrag$ at c5sure & scorn+ praise4 ,he tries ! pati5ce ( ! t[n to ! v utmo/1 & :5 !y %[ signs ( we>9ess or disgu/1 ?reat5s to disc>d !m4 ,he says he w write on1 :e!r he is read or n4 ,he w\ld nev] write ano!r page1 if x 7 n to c\rt popul> applause1 or to affect a sup]iority ov] x4 ,9 ?is respect also1 ,"l ,byron pres5ts a /rik+ contra/ to ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,! latt] takes :at "p ( ! public fav\r falls to 8 %>e1 )\t grumbl+ 7to be sure he has no reason to compla972 ! =m] is always qu>rell+ ) ! _w ab\t 8 modicum ( applause1 ! spolia opima ( vanity1 & ungraci\sly ?r[+ ! (f]+s ( inc5se heap$ on 8 %r9e back 9 ! faces ( 8 admir]s4 ,aga91 !re is no ta9t 9 ! writ+s ( ! ,au?or ( ,wav]ley1 all is fair & natural & above-bo>d3 he nev] outrages ! public m9d4 ,he introduces no anomal\s "*3 broa*es no /agg]+ op9ion4 ,if he goes back to old prejudices & sup]/itions z a relief to ! mod]n read]1 :ile ,"l ,byron floats on swell+ p>adoxes-- #8,l pr\d seas "u him'2 if ! "o def]s too mu* to ! _s ( antiquity1 ! o!r p&]s to ! _s ( ! age1 goes to ! v edge ( extreme & lic5ti\s speculation1 & breaks 8 neck ov] x4 ,grossness & levity are ! play?+s ( 8 p54 ,x is a ludicr\s circum/ance t he %\ld h d$icat$ 8 ,ca9 to ! wor?y ,b>onet6 ,did ! latt] ev] ackn[l$ge ! obligation8 ,we are n nice1 n v nice2 b we d n p>ticul>ly approve ^? subjects t %9e *iefly f _! rott5ness3 nor d we wi% to see ! ,muses dre/ out 9 ! fl\nces ( a false or que/ionable philosophy1 l ,portia & ,n]issa 9 ! g>b ( ,doctors ( ,law4 ,we l metaphysics z well z ,"l ,byron2 b n to see !m mak+ fl[]y spee*es1 nor danc+ a measure 9 ! fett]s ( v]se4 ,we h z good z h9t$1 t 8 ,lord%ip's poetry consi/s mo/ly ( a tissue ( sup]b common-places2 ev5 8 p>adoxes are common-place4 ,!y are famili> 9 ! s*ools3 !y are only new & /rik+ 9 8 dramas & /anzas1 by be+ out ( place4 ,9 a ^w1 we ?9k t poetry moves be/ )9 ! circle ( nature & receiv$ op9ion3 speculative !ory & subtle casui/ry are =bidd5 gr\nd to x4 ,b ,"l ,byron (t5 w&]s into ?is gr\nd wantonly1 wilfully1 & unw>rantably4 ,! only apology we c conceive = ! _s ( "s ( ,"l ,byron's writ+s1 is ! _s ( "s ( ^? oppos$ to him4 ,!y w\ld provoke a man to write any?+4 #8,f>!/ f !m is be/4' ,! extravagance & lic5se ( ! "o seems a prop] antidote to ! bigotry & n>r[ness ( ! o!r4 ,! fir/ ,vision ( ,judgm5t 0 a set-(f to ! second1 ?\gh #8,none b itself c\ld be its p>allel4' ,p]haps ! *ief cause ( mo/ ( ,"l ,byron's errors is1 t he is t anomaly 9 lett]s & 9 society1 a ,noble ,poet4 ,x is a d\ble privilege1 almo/ too mu* = humanity4 ,he has all ! pride ( bir? & g5ius4 ,! /r5g? ( 8 imag9ation leads him to indulge 9 fanta/ic op9ions2 ! elevation ( 8 rank sets c5sure at defiance4 ,he becomes a pamp]$ egoti/4 ,he has a seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 a ni*e 9 ! ,temple ( ,fame4 ,e-day mortals1 op9ions1 ?+s are n good en\gh = him to t\* or ?9k (4 ,a m]e nobleman is1 9 8 e/imation1 b #8! t5? transmitt] ( a fooli% face'3 a m]e man ( g5ius is no bett] ?an a worm4 ,8 ,muse is also a lady ( quality4 ,! p are n polite en\gh = him3 ! ,c\rt n suffici5tly intellectual4 ,he hates ! "o & despises ! o!r4 ,by hat+ & despis+ o!rs1 he does n le>n to be satisfi$ ) himself4 ,a fa/idi\s man soon gr[s qu]ul\s & spl5etic4 ,if !re is nobody b ourselves to come up to our idea ( fanci$ p]fection1 we easily get tir$ ( our idol4 ,:5 a man is tir$ ( :at he is1 by a natural p]v]sity he sets up = :at he is n4 ,if he is a poet1 he pret5ds to be a metaphysician3 if he is a patrician 9 rank & feel+1 he w\ld fa9 be "o ( ! p4 ,8 rul+ motive is n ! love ( ! p1 b ( di/9ction2 n ( tru?1 b ( s+ul>ity4 ,he patronizes m5 ( lett]s out ( vanity1 & des]ts !m f caprice1 or f ! advice ( fri5ds4 ,he emb>ks 9 an obnoxi\s publication to provoke c5sure1 & leaves x to %ift = itself = fe> ( sc&al4 ,we d n l ,sir ,walt]'s gratuit\s s]vility3 we l ,"l ,byron's prepo/]\s lib]alism little bett]4 ,he may affect ! pr9ciples ( equality1 b he resumes 8 privilege ( pe]age1 ^u occasion4 ,8 ,lord%ip has made great (f]s ( s]vice to ! ,greeks--money & horses4 ,he is at pres5t 9 ,cephalonia1 wait+ ! ev5t6 99 99 99 99 99 ,we _h writt5 ?us f> :5 news came ( ! dea? ( ,"l ,byron1 & put an end at once to a /ra9 ( some:at peevi% invective1 :i* 0 int5d$ to meet 8 eye1 n to insult 8 memory4 ,_h we kn[n t we 7 writ+ 8 epitaph1 we mu/ h done x ) a diff]5t feel+4 ,z x is1 we ?9k x bett] & m l himself1 to let :at we _h writt5 /&1 ?an to take up our lead5 %afts1 & try to melt !m into #8te>s ( s5sibility1' or m\ld !m into dull praise1 & an affect$ %[ ( c&\r4 ,we 7 n sil5t dur+ ! au?or's life-"t1 ei!r = 8 repro( or enc\ragem5t 7su* z we c\ld give1 & he did n disda9 to accept7 nor c we n[ turn und]tak]s' m5 to fix ! glitt]+ plate ^u 8 c(f91 or fall into ! procession ( popul> woe4--,dea? cancels e ?+ b tru?2 & /rips a man ( e ?+ b g5ius & virtue4 ,x is a sort ( natural canonization4 ,x makes ! meane/ ( u sacr$--x in/alls ! poet 9 8 immortality1 & lifts him to ! skies4 ,dea? is ! great assay] ( ! /]l+ ore ( tal5t4 ,at 8 t\* ! drossy p>ticles fall (f1 ! irritable1 ! p]sonal1 ! gross1 & m+le ) ! du/--! f9] & m e!real "p m\nts ) ! w+$ _s to wat* ov] our late/ memory1 & protect our bones f insult4 ,we consign ! lea/ wor?y qualities to oblivion1 & *]i% ! nobl] & imp]i%able nature ) d\ble pride & fondness4 ,no?+ c\ld %[ ! real sup]iority ( g5ius 9 a m /rik+ po9t ( view ?an ! idle conte/s & ! public indiff]5ce ab\t ! place ( ,"l ,byron's int]m5t1 :e!r 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey or 8 own family-vault4 ,a k+ mu/ h a coronation--a nobleman a fun]al-procession4--,! man is no?+ )\t ! pageant4 ,! poet's cemet]y is ! human m9d1 9 :i* he s[s ! se$s ( nev]-end+ ?\ght--8 monum5t is to be f\nd 9 8 works3 #8,no?+ c cov] 8 high fame b ,heav52 ,no pyramids set (f 8 memory1 ,b ! et]nal sub/ance ( 8 greatness4' ,"l ,byron is dead3 he also di$ a m>tyr to 8 zeal 9 ! cause ( fre$om1 = ! la/1 be/ hopes ( man4 ,let t be 8 excuse & 8 epitaph6 ,,mr4 ,,s\!y ,mr4 ,s\!y1 z we =m]ly rememb] to h se5 him1 _h a hectic flu% ^u 8 *eek1 a rov+ fire 9 8 eye1 a falcon glance1 a look at once aspir+ & deject$--x 0 ! look t _h be5 impress$ ^u 8 face by ! ev5ts t m>k$ ! outset ( 8 life1 x 0 ! dawn ( ,lib]ty t /ill t+$ 8 *eek1 a smile betwixt hope & sadness t /ill play$ ^u 8 quiv]+ lip4 ,mr4 ,s\!y's m9d is ess5tially sangu9e1 ev5 to ov]-we5+ness4 ,x is prophetic ( good2 x cordially embraces x2 x ca/s a long+1 l+]+ look aft] x1 ev5 :5 x is gone = ev]4 ,he _c be> to give up ! ?\ght ( happ9ess1 8 confid5ce 9 8 fell[-man1 :5 all else despair4 ,x is ! v elem5t1 #8:]e he mu/ live or h no life at all4' ,:ile he suppos$ x possible t a bett] =m ( society c\ld be introduc$ ?an any t _h hi!rto exi/$1 :ile ! light ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution beam$ into 8 s\l 7& long aft]1 x 0 se5 reflect$ on 8 br[1 l ! light ( sett+ suns on ! peak ( "s high m\nta91 or lonely range ( cl\ds1 float+ 9 pur] e!r67 :ile he _h ?is hope1 ?is fai? 9 man left1 he *]i%$ x ) *ild-l simplicity1 he clung to x ) ! fondness ( a lov]1 he 0 an en?usia/1 a fanatic1 a levell]2 he /uck at no?+ t he ?\ght w\ld bani% all pa9 & mis]y f ! _w--9 8 impati5ce ( ! smalle/ error or inju/ice1 he w\ld h sacrific$ himself & ! exi/+ g5]ation 7a holocau/7 to 8 devotion to ! "r cause4 ,b :5 he once believ$ aft] _m /agg]+ d\bts & pa9ful /ruggles1 t ?is 0 no long] possible1 :5 8 *im]as & gold5 dreams ( human p]fectibility vani%$ f him1 he turn$ sudd5ly r\nd1 & ma9ta9$ t #8:atev] is1 is "r4' ,mr4 ,s\!y has n =titude ( m9d1 has n pati5ce to ?9k t evil is insep>able f ! nature ( ?+s4 ,8 irritable s5se rejects ! alt]native altoge!r1 z a weak /oma* rejects ! food t is di/a/eful to x4 ,he hopes on aga9/ hope1 he believes 9 all unbelief4 ,he mu/ ei!r repose on actual or on imag9>y good4 ,he miss$ 8 way 9 ,utopia1 he has f\nd x at ,old ,s>um-- #8,8 g5]\s ard\r no cold m$ium kn[s3' 8 eag]ness admits ( no d\bt or delay4 ,he is ev] 9 extremes1 & ev] 9 ! wrong6 ,! reason is1 t n tru?1 b self-op9ion is ! rul+ pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's m9d4 ,! *>m ( novelty1 ! applause ( ! multitude1 ! sanction ( p[]1 ! v5]abl5ess ( antiquity1 pique1 res5tm5t1 ! _s ( contradiction h a good deal to d ) 8 pref]5ces4 ,8 inquiries are p>tial & ha/y3 8 conclusions raw & unconcoct$1 & ) a consid]able infusion ( :im & hum\r & a monki% sple54 ,8 op9ions are l c]ta9 w9es1 w>m & g5]\s :5 new2 b !y w n keep1 & soon turn flat or s\r1 = want ( a /rong] _s ( ! und]/&+ to give a body to !m4 ,he woo$ ,lib]ty z a y\?ful lov]1 b x 0 p]haps m z a mi/ress ?an a bride2 & he has s9ce w$d$ ) an eld]ly & n v reputable lady1 call$ ,legitimacy4 ,a wilful man1 accord+ to ! ,scot* prov]b1 mu/ h 8 way4 ,if x 7 ! cause to :i* he 0 s9c]ely atta*$1 he w\ld adh]e to x ?r\gh good report & evil report2 b x is himself to :om he does homage1 & w\ld h o!rs d s2 & he !re=e *anges sides1 r ?an submit to app>5t defeat or tempor>y mortification4 ,ab/ract pr9ciple has no rule b ! und]/ood di/9ction betwe5 "r & wrong2 ! indulg5ce ( vanity1 ( caprice1 or prejudice is regulat$ by ! conv5i5ce or bias ( ! mom5t4 ,! temp]am5t ( our politician's m9d is poetical1 n philosophical4 ,he is m ! creature ( impulse1 ?an he is ( reflection4 ,he inv5ts ! unreal1 he embelli%es ! false ) ! glosses ( fancy1 b pays little att5tion to #8! words ( tru? & sob]ness4' ,8 impressions are accid5tal1 imm$iate1 p]sonal1 in/ead ( be+ p]man5t & univ]sal4 ,( all mortals he is surely ! mo/ impati5t ( contradiction1 ev5 :5 he has completely turn$ ! tables on himself4 ,is n ?is v inconsi/5cy ! reason8 ,is he n t5aci\s ( 8 op9ions1 9 proportion z !y are brittle & ha/ily =m$8 ,is he n jeal\s ( ! gr\nds ( 8 belief1 because he fe>s !y w n be> inspection1 or is consci\s he has %ift$ !m8 ,does he n conf9e o!rs to ! /rict l9e ( or?odoxy1 because he has himself tak5 e lib]ty8 ,is he n afraid to look to ! "r or ! left1 le/ he %\ld see ! gho/s ( 8 =m] extravagances />+ him 9 ! face8 ,does he n refuse to tol]ate ! smalle/ %ade ( diff]5ce 9 o!rs1 because he feels t he wants ! utmo/ latitude ( con/ruction = diff]+ s widely f himself8 ,is he n capti\s1 dogmatical1 petulant 9 deliv]+ 8 s5tim5ts1 accord+ z he has be5 inconsi/5t1 ra%1 & fanciful 9 adopt+ !m8 ,he ma9ta9s t !re c be no possible gr\nd = diff]+ f him1 because he looks only at 8 own side ( ! "q6 ,he sets up 8 own fav\rite notions z ! /&>d ( reason & hone/y1 because he has *ang$ f "o extreme to ano!r6 ,he treats 8 oppon5ts ) contempt1 because he is himself afraid ( meet+ ) disrespect6 ,he says t #8a ,re=m] is a worse "* ?an a h\se-break]1' 9 ord] to /ifle ! recollection t he himself once 0 "o6 ,we mu/ say t #8we reli% ,mr4 ,s\!y m 9 ! ,re=m]' ?an 9 8 lately acquir$1 b by no means natural or becom+ "* ( poet-laureat & c\rti]4 ,he may re/ assur$ t a g>l& ( wild fl[]s suits him bett] ?an ! laureat-wrea?3 t 8 pa/oral odes & popul> inscriptions 7 f> m adapt$ to 8 g5ius ?an 8 pres5tation-poems4 ,he is no?+ ak9 to bir?-day suits & draw+-room fopp]ies4 #8,he is no?+1 if n fanta/ical4' ,9 8 figure1 9 8 movem5ts1 9 8 s5tim5ts1 he is %>p & angul>1 qua9t & ecc5tric4 ,mr4 ,s\!y is n ( ! c\rt1 c\rtly4 ,e ?+ ( him & ab\t him is f ! p4 ,he is n classical1 he is n legitimate4 ,he is n a man ca/ 9 ! m\ld ( o!r m5's op9ions3 he is n %ap$ on any model3 he b[s to no au?ority3 he yields only to 8 own wayw>d peculi>ities4 ,he is wild1 irregul>1 s+ul>1 extreme4 ,he is no =mali/1 n he6 ,all is crude & *aotic1 self-op9ionat$1 va94 ,he wants proportion1 keep+1 sy/em1 /&>d rules4 ,he is n t]es et rotundus4 ,mr4 ,s\!y walks ) 8 *9 erect ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,london1 & ) an umbrella /ick+ out "u 8 arm1 9 ! f9e/ wea!r4 ,he has n sacrific$ to ! ,graces1 nor /udi$ decorum4 ,) him e ?+ is project+1 />t+ f its place1 an episode1 a digression1 a poetic lic5se4 ,he does n move 9 any giv5 orbit1 b l a fall+ />1 %oots f 8 sph]e4 ,he is pragmatical1 re/less1 unfix$1 full ( exp]im5ts1 beg9n+ e ?+ anew1 wis] ?an 8 bett]s1 judg+ = himself1 dictat+ to o!rs4 ,he is decid$ly revolution>y4 ,he may h giv5 up ! re=m ( ! ,/ate3 b dep5d ^u x1 he has "s o!r hobby ( ! same k9d4 ,does he n d$icate to 8 pres5t ,maje/y t extraord9>y poem on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 call$ ,! ,vision ( ,judgm5t1 z a specim5 ( :at might be done 9 ,engli% hexamet]s8 ,9 a c\rt-poem all %\ld be trite & on an approv$ model4 ,he might z well h pres5t$ himself at ! levee 9 a fancy or masqu]ade dress4 ,mr4 ,s\!y 0 n to try conclusions ) ,maje/y--/ill less on su* an occasion4 ,! extreme fre$oms ) dep>t$ greatness1 ! p>ty-petulance c>ri$ to ! ,?rone ( ,grace1 ! un*eck$ indulg5ce ( private hum\r1 ! assumption ( infallibility & ev5 ( ! voice ( ,heav5 9 ?is poem1 are po9t$ in/ances ( :at we h said4 ,!y %[ ! s+ul> /ate ( ov]-excitem5t ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's m9d1 & ! =ce ( old habits ( indep5d5t & unbridl$ ?9k+1 :i* _c be kept d[n ev5 9 address+ 8 ,sov]eign6 ,look at ,mr4 ,s\!y's l>g] poems1 8 ,kehama1 8 ,?alaba1 8 ,madoc1 8 ,rod]ic4 ,:o w d5y ! _s1 ! scope1 ! spl5did imag]y1 ! hurri$ & />tl+ int]e/ t p]vades !m8 ,:o w say t !y are n su/a9$ on fictions wild] ?an 8 own ,gl5dove]1 t !y are n ! d>+ creations ( a m9d curb$ by no law1 tam$ by no fe>1 t !y are n r l ! trances ?an ! wak+ dreams ( g5ius1 t !y are n ! v p>adoxes ( poetry8 ,all ?is is v well1 v intelligible1 & v h>mless1 if we reg>d ! rank excresc5ces ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's poetry1 l ! r$ & blue fl[]s 9 corn1 z ! unwe$$ gr[? ( a luxuriant & w&]+ fancy2 or if we all[ ! yea/y work+s ( an ard5t _s to f]m5t & boil ov]--! v>iety1 ! boldness1 ! lively /imulus giv5 to ! m9d may !n atone = ! violation ( rules & ! (f5ces to b$-rid au?ority2 b n if our poetic lib]t9e sets up = a law-giv] & judge1 or an appreh5d] ( vagrants 9 ! regions ei!r ( ta/e or op9ion4 ,our motley g5tleman des]ves ! /rait-wai/coat1 if he is = sett+ o!rs 9 ! /ocks ( s]vility1 or condemn+ !m to ! pillory = a new mode ( rhyme or reason4 ,or if a compos] ( sacr$ ,dramas on classic models1 or a translator ( an old ,lat9 au?or 7t w h>dly be> translation7 or a vamp]-up ( vapid cantos & ,odes set to music1 7 to turn p&] to prescription & palliator ( e dull1 incorrigible abuse1 x w\ld n be mu* to be wond]$ at or ev5 regrett$4 ,b 9 ,mr4 ,s\!y x 0 a lam5table fall+-(f4 ,x is inde$ to be deplor$1 x is a /a9 on g5ius1 a bl[ to humanity1 t ! au?or ( ,joan ( ,arc--t "w 9 :i* ! love ( ,lib]ty is exhal$ l ! brea? ( spr+1 mild1 balmy1 heav5born1 t is full ( te>s & virg9-sighs1 & ye>n+s ( affection aft] tru? & good1 gu%+ w>m & crimson$ f ! he>t--%\ld ev] aft] turn to folly1 or become ! advocate ( a rott5 cause4 ,aft] giv+ up 8 he>t to t subject1 he ought n 7:atev] o!rs might d7 ev] to h set 8 foot )9 ! ?re%old ( a c\rt4 ,he might be sure t he w\ld n ga9 =giv5ess or fav\r by x1 nor obta9 a s+le cordial smile f greatness4 ,all t ,mr4 ,s\!y is or t he does be/1 is indep5d5t1 spontane\s1 free z ! vital air he draws--:5 he affects ! c\rti] or ! sophi/1 he is oblig$ to put a con/ra9t ^u himself1 to hold 9 8 brea?1 he loses 8 g5ius1 & (f]s a viol5ce to 8 nature4 ,8 *>act]i/ic faults are ! excess ( a lively1 ungu>d$ temp]am5t3--oh6 let !m n deg5]ate into cold-blood$1 he>tless vices6 ,if we speak or h ev] spok5 ( ,mr4 ,s\!y ) sev]ity1 x is ) #8! malice ( old fri5ds1' = we c\nt ourselves among 8 s9c]e/ & he>tie/ well-wi%]s4 ,b :ile he himself is anomal\s1 incalculable1 ecc5tric1 f y\? to age 7! ,wat ,tyl] & ! ,vision ( ,judgm5t are ! ,alpha & ,omega ( 8 disjo9t$ c>e]7 full ( sallies ( hum\r1 ( ebullitions ( sple51 mak+ jets-a'eaux1 cascades1 f\nta9s1 & wat]-works ( 8 idle op9ions1 he w\ld %ut up ! wits ( o!rs 9 lead5 ci/]ns1 to /agnate & corrupt1 or bury !m "u gr\nd-- #8,f> f ! sun & summ] gale6' ,he w\ld suppress ! fre$om ( wit & hum\r1 ( :i* he has set ! example1 & claim a privilege = play+ antics4 ,he w\ld introduce an uni=mity ( intellectual weights & measures1 ( irregul> metres & settl$ op9ions1 & en=ce x ) a high h&4 ,?is has be5 judg$ h>d by "s1 & has br\ght d[n a sev]ity ( recrim9ation1 p]haps disproportion$ to ! injury done4 #8,because he is virtu\s1' 7x has be5 ask$17 #8are !re to be no m cakes & ale8' ,because he is loyal1 are we to take all our notions f ! ,qu>t]ly ,review8 ,because he is or?odox1 are we to d no?+ b read ! ,book ( ! ,*ur*8 ,we decl>e we ?9k 8 =m] poetical scepticism 0 n only m amiable1 b _h m ( ! _s ( religion 9 x1 impli$ a m he>tfelt tru/ 9 nature & provid5ce ?an 8 pres5t bigotry4 ,we are at ! same "t free to decl>e t we ?9k 8 articles 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 not)/&+ _! virul5ce & ! tal5t !y display1 h a t5d5cy to qualify its mo/ p]nici\s effects4 ,!y h r$eem+ traits 9 !m4 #8,a little leav5 leav5e? ! :ole lump'2 & ! _s ( humanity 7?anks to ,mr4 ,s\!y7 is n q expell$ f ! ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,at ! corn] ( 8 p51 #8!re hangs a vap\r\s drop pr(\nd' ( indep5d5ce & lib]ality1 :i* falls ^u its pages1 & oozes out ?r\gh ! pores ( ! public m9d4 ,!re is a =tunate diff]5ce betwe5 writ]s ^: he>ts are naturally call\s to tru?1 & ^: und]/&+s are h]metically seal$ aga9/ all impressions b ^? ( self-int]e/1 & a man l ,mr4 ,s\!y4 ,once a philan?ropi/ & always a philan?ropi/4 ,no man c entirely baulk 8 nature3 x breaks out 9 spite ( him4 ,9 all ^? que/ions1 :]e ! _s ( contradiction does n int]f]e1 on :i* he is n sore f old bruises1 or sick f ! extravagance ( y\?ful intoxication1 z f a la/ night's debau*1 our #8laureate' is /ill bold1 free1 c&id1 op5 to conviction1 a re=mi/ )\t kn[+ x4 ,he does n advocate ! slave-trade1 he does n arm ,mr4 ,mal?us's revolt+ ratios ) 8 au?ority1 he does n /ra9 h>d to deluge ,irel& ) blood4 ,on su* po9ts1 :]e humanity has n become obnoxi\s1 :]e lib]ty has n pass$ into a by-^w1 ,mr4 ,s\!y is /ill lib]al & humane4 ,! ela/icity ( 8 _s is unbrok53 ! b[ recoils to its old position4 ,he /ill /&s convict$ ( 8 e>ly passion = inquiry & improvem5t4 ,he 0 n regul>ly articl$ z a ,gov]nm5t-tool6--,p]haps ! mo/ pleas+ & /rik+ ( all ,mr4 ,s\!y's poems are n 8 triumphant taunts hurl$ aga9/ oppression1 are n 8 gl[+ effusions to ,lib]ty1 b ^? 9 :i*1 ) a mild melan*oly1 he seems consci\s ( 8 own infirmities ( temp]1 & to feel a wi% to correct by ?\ght & "t ! precocity & %>pness ( 8 disposition4 ,may ! qua9t b affect+ aspiration express$ 9 "o ( ^! be fulfill$1 t z he mell[s into matur] age1 all su* asp]ities may we> (f1 & he himself become #8,l ! high leaves ^u ! holly-tree6' ,mr4 ,s\!y's prose-/yle c sc>cely be too mu* prais$4 ,x is pla91 cle>1 po9t$1 famili>1 p]fectly mod]n 9 its texture1 b ) a grave & sp>kl+ admixture ( ar*aisms 9 its ornam5ts & occasional phraseology4 ,he is ! be/ & mo/ natural prose-writ] ( any poet ( ! day2 we mean t he is f> bett] ?an ,"l ,byron1 ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 or ,mr4 ,col]idge1 = in/ance4 ,! mann] is p]haps sup]ior to ! matt]1 t is1 9 8 ,essays & ,reviews4 ,!re is r a want ( orig9ality & ev5 ( impetus3 b !re is no want ( playful or bit+ satire1 ( +5uity1 ( casui/ry1 ( le>n+ & ( in=mation4 ,he is #8full ( wise saws & mod]n' 7z well z anci5t7 #8in/ances4' ,mr4 ,s\!y may n always conv9ce 8 oppon5ts2 b he seldom fails to /agg]1 nev] to gall !m4 ,9 a ^w1 we may describe 8 /yle by say+ t x has n ! body or ?ickness ( port w9e1 b is l cle> %]ry ) k]nels ( old au?ors ?r[n into x6--,he also excels z an hi/orian & prose-translator4 ,8 hi/ories ab\nd 9 in=mation1 & exhibit pro(s ( ! mo/ indefatigable pati5ce & indu/ry4 ,by no uncommon process ( ! m9d1 ,mr4 ,s\!y seems will+ to /eady ! extreme levity ( 8 op9ions & feel+s by an appeal to facts4 ,8 translations ( ! ,spani% & ,fr5* romances are also execut$ con amore1 & ) ! lit]al fidelity & c>e ( a m]e l+ui/4 ,t ( ! ,cid1 9 p>ticul>1 is a ma/]piece4 ,n a ^w c\ld be alt]$ = ! bett]1 9 ! old scriptural /yle :i* x adopts 9 con=mity to ! orig9al4 ,x is no less int]e/+ 9 itself1 or z a record ( high & *ivalr\s feel+s & mann]s1 ?an x is wor?y ( p]usal z a lit]>y curiosity4 ,mr4 ,s\!y's conv]sation has a little resemblance to a common-place book2 8 habitual deportm5t to a piece ( clock-"w4 ,he is n rem>kable ei!r z a reason] or an obs]v]3 b he is quick1 unaffect$1 replete ) anecdote1 v>i\s & ret5tive 9 8 read+1 & exce$+ly happy 9 8 play ^u words1 z mo/ s*ol>s are :o give _! m9ds ?is sportive turn4 ,we h *iefly se5 ,mr4 ,s\!y 9 company :]e few p appe> to advantage1 we mean 9 t ( ,mr4 ,col]idge4 ,he has n c]ta9ly ! same range ( speculation1 nor ! same fl[ ( s\nd+ words1 b he makes up by ! details ( k1 & by a scrupul\s correctness ( /atem5t = :at he wants 9 orig9ality ( ?\ght1 or impetu\s declamation4 ,! tones ( ,mr4 ,col]idge's voice are eloqu5ce3 ^? ( ,mr4 ,s\!y are meagre1 %rill1 & dry4 ,mr4 ,col]idge's =te is conv]sation1 & he is consci\s ( ?is3 ,mr4 ,s\!y evid5tly consid]s writ+ z 8 /ronghold1 & if gravell$ 9 an argum5t1 or at a loss = an explanation1 ref]s to some?+ he has writt5 on ! subject1 or br+s out 8 port-folio1 d\bl$ d[n 9 dog-e>s1 9 confirmation ( "s fact4 ,he is s*ola/ic & pr(essional 9 8 ideas4 ,he sets m value on :at he writes ?an on :at he says3 he is p]haps pr\d] ( 8 libr>y ?an ( 8 own productions--!mselves a libr>y6 ,he is m simple 9 8 mann]s ?an 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,col]idge2 b at ! same "t less cordial or conciliat+4 ,he is less va91 or has less hope ( pleas+1 & !re=e lays himself less out to please4 ,!re is an air ( condesc5sion 9 8 civility4 ,) a tall1 loose figure1 a peak$ au/]ity ( c\nt5ance1 & no incl9ation to embonpo9t1 y w\ld say he has some?+ puritanical1 some?+ ascetic 9 8 appe>ance4 ,he answ]s to ,m&eville's description ( ,addison1 #8a p>son 9 a tye-wig4' ,he is n a boon companion1 nor does he indulge 9 ! pleasures ( ! table1 nor 9 any o!r vice2 nor are we aw>e t ,mr4 ,s\!y is *>geable ) any human frailty b--want ( *>ity6 ,hav+ few] errors to plead guilty to1 he is less l5i5t to ^? ( o!rs4 ,he 0 born an age too late4 ,_h he liv$ a c5tury or two ago1 he w\ld h be5 a happy z well z blameless "*4 ,b ! di/raction ( ! "t has unsettl$ him1 & ! multiplicity ( 8 pret5sions h jo/l$ ) ea* o!r4 ,no man 9 our day 7at lea/ no man ( g5ius7 has l$ s uni=mly & entirely ! life ( a s*ol> f boyhood to ! pres5t h\r1 devot+ himself to le>n+ ) ! en?usiasm ( an e>ly love1 ) ! sev]ity & con/ancy ( a religi\s v[--& well w\ld x h be5 = him if he _h conf9$ himself to ?is1 & n und]tak5 to pull d[n or to pat* up ! ,/ate6 ,h[ev] irregul> 9 8 op9ions1 ,mr4 ,s\!y is con/ant1 unremitt+1 me*anical 9 8 /udies1 & ! p]=mance ( 8 duties4 ,!re is no?+ ,p9d>ic or ,%&ean "h4 ,9 all ! relations & *>ities ( private life1 he is correct1 exempl>y1 g5]\s1 j4 ,we nev] he>d a s+le impropriety laid to 8 *>ge2 & if he has _m enemies1 few m5 c boa/ m num]\s or /aun*] fri5ds4--,! v>iety & piquancy ( 8 writ+s =m a /rik+ contra/ to ! mode 9 :i* !y are produc$4 ,he rises e>ly1 & writes or reads till breakfa/-"t4 ,he writes or reads aft] breakfa/ till d9n]1 aft] d9n] till tea1 & f tea till b$-"t-- #8,& foll[s s ! ev]-runn+ ye> ,) pr(itable lab\r to 8 grave--' on ,d]w5t's banks1 b5ea? ! foot ( ,skiddaw4 ,/udy s]ves him = bus9ess1 ex]cise1 recreation4 ,he passes f v]se to prose1 f hi/ory to poetry1 f read+ to writ+1 by a /opwat*4 ,he writes a fair h&1 )\t blots1 sitt+ upright 9 8 *air1 leaves (f :5 he comes to ! bottom ( ! page1 & *anges ! subject = ano!r1 z opposite z ! ,antipodes4 ,8 m9d is aft] all r ! recipi5t & transmitt] ( k1 ?an ! orig9ator ( x4 ,he has h>dly grasp ( ?\ght en\gh to arrive at any great lead+ tru?4 ,8 passions d n am\nt to m ?an irritability4 ,) "s gall 9 8 p51 & coldness 9 8 mann]1 he has a great deal ( k9dness 9 8 he>t4 ,ra% 9 8 op9ions1 he is /eady 9 8 atta*m5ts--& is a man1 9 _m p>ticul>s admirable1 9 all respectable--8 political inconsi/5cy alone except$6 ,,mr4 ,,wordswor? ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s g5ius is a pure emanation ( ! ,_s ( ! ,age4 ,_h he liv$ 9 any o!r p]iod ( ! _w1 he w\ld nev] h be5 he>d (4 ,z x is1 he has "s difficulty to cont5d ) ! hebetude ( 8 intellect1 & ! meanness ( 8 subject4 ,) him #8l[l9ess is "y ambition's ladd]'3 b he f9ds x a toil to climb 9 ?is way ! /eep ( ,fame4 ,8 homely ,muse c h>dly raise h] w+ f ! gr\nd1 nor spread h] hidd5 glories to ! sun4 ,he has #8no figures nor no fantasies1 :i* busy passion draws 9 ! bra9s ( m53' nei!r ! gorge\s ma*9]y ( my?ologic lore1 nor ! spl5did col\rs ( poetic diction4 ,8 /yle is v]nacul>3 he deliv]s h\sehold tru?s4 ,he sees no?+ l(ti] ?an human hopes2 no?+ deep] ?an ! human he>t4 ,?is he probes1 ?is he tamp]s )1 ?is he poises1 ) all its incalculable weight ( ?\ght & feel+1 9 8 h&s2 & at ! same "t calms ! ?robb+ pulses ( 8 own he>t1 by keep+ 8 eye ev] fix$ on ! face ( nature4 ,if he c make ! lifeblood fl[ f ! w\nd$ brea/1 ?is is ! liv+ col\r+ ) :i* he pa9ts 8 v]se3 if he c assuage ! pa9 or close up ! w\nd ) ! balm ( solit>y mus+1 or ! heal+ p[] ( plants & h]bs & #8skyey influ5ces1' ?is is ! sole triumph ( 8 art4 ,he takes ! simple/ elem5ts ( nature & ( ! human m9d1 ! m]e ab/ract conditions insep>able f our be+1 & tries to comp\nd a new sy/em ( poetry f !m2 & has p]haps succe$$ z well z any "o c\ld4 #8,nihil humani a me ali5um puto'--is ! motto ( 8 works4 ,he ?9ks no?+ l[ or indiff]5t ( :i* ?is c be affirm$3 e ?+ t pr(esses to be m ?an ?is1 t is n an absolute ess5ce ( tru? & feel+1 he holds to be vitiat$1 false1 & spuri\s4 ,9 a ^w1 8 poetry is f\nd$ on sett+ up an opposition 7& pu%+ x to ! utmo/ l5g?7 betwe5 ! natural & ! artificial2 betwe5 ! _s ( humanity1 & ! _s ( fa%ion & ( ! _w6 ,x is "o ( ! innovations ( ! "t4 ,x p>takes (1 & is c>ri$ along )1 ! revolution>y movem5t ( our age3 ! political *anges ( ! day 7 ! model on :i* he =m$ & conduct$ 8 poetical exp]im5ts4 ,8 ,muse 7x _c be d5i$1 & )\t ?is we _c expla9 its "* at all7 is a levell+ "o4 ,x proce$s on a pr9ciple ( equality1 & /rives to r$uce all ?+s to ! same /&>d4 ,x is di/+ui%$ by a pr\d humility4 ,x relies ^u its own res\rces1 & disda9s ext]nal %[ & relief4 ,x takes ! commone/ ev5ts & objects1 z a te/ to prove t nature is always int]e/+ f its inh]5t tru? & beauty1 )\t any ( ! ornam5ts ( dress or pomp ( circum/ances to set x (f4 ,h5ce ! unacc\ntable mixture ( seem+ simplicity & real ab/rus5ess 9 ! ,lyrical ,ballads4 ,fools h laugh$ at1 wise m5 sc>cely und]/& !m4 ,he takes a subject or a /ory m]ely z pegs or loops to hang ?\ght & feel+ on2 ! incid5ts are trifl+1 9 proportion to 8 contempt = impos+ appe>ances2 ! reflections are pr(\nd1 accord+ to ! gravity & ! aspir+ pret5sions ( 8 m9d4 ,8 popul>1 in>tificial /yle gets rid 7at a bl[7 ( all ! trapp+s ( v]se1 ( all ! high places ( poetry3 #8! cl\d-capt t[]s1 ! solemn temples1 ! gorge\s palaces1' are swept to ! gr\nd1 & #8l ! baseless fabric ( a vision1 leave n a wreck beh9d4' ,all ! traditions ( le>n+1 all ! sup]/itions ( age1 are oblit]at$ & effac$4 ,we beg9 de novo1 on a tabula rasa ( poetry4 ,! purple pall1 ! nodd+ plume ( trag$y are explod$ z m]e pantomime & trick1 to return to ! simplicity ( tru? & nature4 ,k+s1 que5s1 prie/s1 nobles1 ! alt> & ! ?rone1 ! di/9ctions ( rank1 bir?1 weal?1 p[]1 #8! judge's robe1 ! m>%al's trun*eon1 ! c]emony t to great ones #8longs1' are n to be f\nd "h4 ,! au?or tramples on ! pride ( art ) great] pride4 ,! ,ode & ,epode1 ! ,/rophe & ! ,anti/rophe1 he laughs to scorn4 ,! h>p ( ,hom]1 ! trump ( ,p9d> & ( ,alcu are /ill4 ,! dec5cies ( co/ume1 ! decorations ( vanity are /ripp$ (f )\t m]cy z b>b>\s1 idle1 & ,go?ic4 ,! jewels 9 ! crisp$ hair1 ! diadem on ! poli%$ br[ are ?\ght m]etrici\s1 !atrical1 vulg>2 & no?+ cont5ts 8 fa/idi\s ta/e beyond a simple g>l& ( fl[]s4 ,nei!r does he avail himself ( ! advantages :i* nature or accid5t holds out to him4 ,he *ooses to h 8 subject a foil to 8 inv5tion1 to owe no?+ b to himself4 ,he ga!rs manna 9 ! wild]ness1 he /rikes ! b>r5 rock = ! gu%+ moi/ure4 ,he elevates ! mean by ! /r5g? ( 8 own aspirations2 he clo!s ! nak$ ) beauty & gr&eur f ! /ores ( 8 own recollections4 ,no cypress grove loads 8 v]se ) fun]al pomp3 b 8 imag9ation l5ds #8a s5se ( joy #8,to ! b>e trees & m\nta9s b>e1 ,& grass 9 ! gre5 field4' ,no /orm1 no %ipwreck />tles u by its horrors3 b ! ra9b[ lifts its head 9 ! cl\d1 & ! breeze sighs ?r\gh ! )]$ f]n4 ,no sad vicissitude ( fate1 no ov]:elm+ cata/rophe 9 nature de=ms 8 page3 b ! dew-drop glitt]s on ! b5d+ fl[]1 ! te> collects 9 ! gli/5+ eye4 #8,b5ea? ! hills1 along ! fl[]y vales1 ,! g5]ations are prep>$2 ! pangs1 ,! int]nal pangs are ready2 ! dread /rife ,( poor humanity's afflict$ w1 ,/ruggl+ 9 va9 ) ru?less de/9y4' ,z ! l>k asc5ds f its l[ b$ on flutt]+ w+1 & salutes ! morn+ skies2 s ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s unpret5d+ ,muse1 9 russet guise1 scales ! summits ( reflection1 :ile x makes ! r\nd e>? its foot/ool1 & its home6 ,possibly a good deal ( ?is may be reg>d$ z ! effect ( disappo9t$ views & an inv]t$ ambition4 ,prev5t$ by native pride & indol5ce f climb+ ! asc5t ( le>n+ or greatness1 taught by political op9ions to say to ! va9 pomp & glory ( ! _w1 #8,i hate ye1' see+ ! pa? ( classical & artificial poetry block$ up by ! cumbr\s ornam5ts ( /yle & turgid common-places1 s t no?+ m c\ld be a*iev$ 9 t direction b by ! mo/ ridicul\s bomba/ or ! tame/ s]vility2 he has turn$ back p>tly f ! bias ( 8 m9d1 p>tly p]haps f a judici\s policy--has /ruck into ! seque/]$ vale ( humble life1 s\ght out ! ,muse among %eep-cotes & hamlets & ! peasant's m\nta9-haunts1 has disc>d$ all ! t9sel pageantry ( v]se1 & endeav\r$ 7n 9 va97 to aggr&ise ! trivial & add ! *>m ( novelty to ! famili>4 ,no "o has %[n ! same imag9ation 9 rais+ trifles into importance3 no "o has display$ ! same pa?os 9 treat+ ( ! simple/ feel+s ( ! he>t4 ,res]v$1 yet haughty1 hav+ no unruly or viol5t passions1 7or ^? passions hav+ be5 e>ly suppress$17 ,mr4 ,wordswor? has pass$ 8 life 9 solit>y mus+1 or 9 daily conv]se ) ! face ( nature4 ,he exemplifies 9 an em95t degree ! p[] ( association2 = 8 poetry has no o!r s\rce or "*4 ,he has dwelt among pa/oral sc5es1 till ea* object has become connect$ ) a ?\s& feel+s1 a l9k 9 ! *a9 ( ?\ght1 a fibre ( 8 own he>t4 ,e "o is by habit & famili>ity /rongly atta*$ to ! place ( 8 bir?1 or to objects t recal ! mo/ pleas+ & ev5tful circum/ances ( 8 life4 ,b to ! au?or ( ! ,lyrical ,ballads1 nature is a k9d ( home2 & he may be said to take a p]sonal int]e/ 9 ! univ]se4 ,!re is no image s insignificant t x has n 9 "s mood or o!r f\nd ! way into 8 he>t3 no s\nd t does n awak5 ! memory ( o!r ye>s4-- #8,to him ! meane/ fl[] t bl[s c give ,?\ghts t d (t5 lie too deep = te>s4' ,! daisy looks up to him ) sp>kl+ eye z an old acqua9tance3 ! cuckoo haunts him ) s\nds ( e>ly y\? n to be express$3 a l9net's ne/ />tles him ) boyi% delight3 an old )]$ ?orn is weigh$ d[n ) a heap ( recollections3 a grey cloak1 se5 on "s wild moor1 torn by ! w9d1 or dr5*$ 9 ! ra91 aft]w>ds becomes an object ( imag9ation to him3 ev5 ! li*5s on ! rock h a life & be+ 9 8 ?\ghts4 ,he has describ$ all ^! objects 9 a way & ) an int5sity ( feel+ t no "o else _h done be=e him1 & has giv5 a new view or aspect ( nature4 ,he is 9 ?is s5se ! mo/ orig9al poet n[ liv+1 & ! "o ^: writ+s c\ld ! lea/ be sp>$3 = !y h no sub/itute else:]e4 ,! vulg> d n read !m1 ! le>n$1 :o see all ?+s ?r\gh books1 d n und]/& !m1 ! great despise1 ! fa%ionable may ridicule !m3 b ! au?or has creat$ himself an int]e/ 9 ! he>t ( ! retir$ & lonely /ud5t ( nature1 :i* c nev] die4 ,p]sons ( ?is class w /ill cont9ue to feel :at he has felt3 he has express$ :at !y might 9 va9 wi% to express1 except ) gli/5+ eye & fault]+ tongue6 ,!re is a l(ty philosophic tone1 a ?\ghtful humanity1 infus$ into 8 pa/oral ve94 ,remote f ! passions & ev5ts ( ! great _w1 he has communicat$ int]e/ & dignity to ! primal movem5ts ( ! he>t ( man1 & +raft$ 8 own consci\s reflections on ! casual ?\ghts ( h9ds & %eph]ds4 ,nurs$ amid/ ! gr&eur ( m\nta9 sc5]y1 he has /oop$ to h a ne>] view ( ! daisy "u 8 feet1 or pluck$ a bran* ( :ite-?orn f ! spray3 b 9 describ+ x1 8 m9d seems imbu$ ) ! maje/y & solemnity ( ! objects ar\nd him--! tall rock lifts its head 9 ! erectness ( 8 _s2 ! cat>act ro>s 9 ! s\nd ( 8 v]se2 & 9 its dim & my/]i\s mean+1 ! mi/s seem to ga!r 9 ! holl[s ( ,helvellyn1 & ! =k$ ,skiddaw hov]s 9 ! di/ance4 ,!re is little m5tion ( m\nta9\s sc5]y 9 ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s poetry2 b by int]nal evid5ce "o might be almo/ sure t x 0 writt5 9 a m\nta9\s c\ntry1 f its b>5ess1 its simplicity1 its l(t9ess & its dep?6 ,8 lat] philosophic productions h a some:at diff]5t "*4 ,!y are a dep>ture f1 a d]eliction ( 8 fir/ pr9ciples4 ,!y are classical & c\rtly4 ,!y are poli%$ 9 /yle1 )\t be+ gaudy2 dignifi$ 9 subject1 )\t affectation4 ,!y seem to h be5 compos$ n 9 a cottage at ,grasm]e1 b among ! half-inspir$ groves & /ately recollections ( ,cole-,orton4 ,we might allude 9 p>ticul>1 = examples ( :at we mean1 to ! l9es on a ,picture by ,claude ,lorra9e1 & to ! exquisite poem1 entitl$ ,laodamia4 ,! la/ ( ^! brea!s ! pure _s ( ! f9e/ fragm5ts ( antiquity--! sweetness1 ! gravity1 ! /r5g?1 ! beauty & ! languor ( dea?-- #8,calm contemplation & maje/ic pa9s4' ,its glossy brilliancy arises f ! p]fection ( ! f9i%+1 l t ( c>eful sculpture1 n f gaudy col\r+--! texture ( ! ?\ghts has ! smoo?ness & solidity ( m>ble4 ,x is a poem t might be read al\d 9 ,elysium1 & ! spirits ( dep>t$ h]oes & sages w\ld ga!r r\nd to li/5 to x6 ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s philosophic poetry1 ) a less gl[+ aspect & less tumult 9 ! ve9s ?an ,"l ,byron's on simil> occasions1 b5ds a calm] & ke5] eye on mortality2 ! impression1 if less vivid1 is m pleas+ & p]man5t2 & we confess x 7p]haps x is a want ( ta/e & prop] feel+7 t !re are l9es & poems ( our au?or's1 t we ?9k ( t5 times = once t we recur to any ( ,"l ,byron's4 ,or if !re are any ( ! latt]'s writ+s1 t we c dwell ^u 9 ! same way1 t is1 z la/+ & he>tfelt s5tim5ts1 x is :5 lay+ aside 8 usual pomp & pret5sion1 he desc5ds ) ,mr4 ,wordswor? to ! common gr\nd ( a dis9t]e/$ humanity4 ,x may be consid]$ z *>act]i/ic ( our poet's writ+s1 t !y ei!r make no impression on ! m9d at all1 seem m]e nons5se-v]ses1 or t !y leave a m>k beh9d !m t nev] we>s out4 ,!y ei!r #8,fall blunt$ f ! indurat$ brea/'-- )\t any p]ceptible result1 or !y absorb x l a passion4 ,to "o class ( read]s he appe>s sublime1 to ano!r 7& we fe> ! l>ge/7 ridicul\s4 ,he has probably realis$ ,milton's wi%1--#8& fit audi5ce f\nd1 ?\gh few'2 b we suspect he is n reconcil$ to ! alt]native4 ,!re are delightful passages 9 ! ,,excursion1 bo? ( natural description & ( inspir$ reflection 7passages ( ! latt] k9d t 9 ! s\nd ( ! ?\ghts & ( ! swell+ language resemble heav5ly symphonies1 m\rnful requiems ov] ! grave ( human hopes72 b we mu/ add1 9 ju/ice & 9 s9c]ity1 t we ?9k x impossible t ?is "w %\ld ev] become popul>1 ev5 9 ! same degree z ! ,lyrical ,ballads4 ,x affects a sy/em )\t hav+ any intelligible clue to "o2 & in/ead ( unfold+ a pr9ciple 9 v>i\s & /rik+ lights1 repeats ! same conclusions till !y become flat & insipid4 ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s m9d is obtuse1 except z x is ! organ & ! receptacle ( accumulat$ feel+s3 x is n analytic1 b syn!tic2 x is reflect+1 r ?an !oretical4 ,! ,,excursion1 we believe1 fell /ill-born f ! press4 ,!re 0 some?+ abortive1 & clumsy1 & ill-judg$ 9 ! attempt4 ,x 0 long & lab\r$4 ,! p]sonages1 = ! mo/ "p1 7 l[1 ! f>e ru/ic3 ! plan rais$ expectations :i* 7 n fulfill$1 & ! effect 0 l be+ u%]$ into a /ately hall & invit$ to sit d[n to a spl5did banquet 9 ! company ( cl[ns1 & ) no?+ b successive c\rses ( apple-dumpl+s s]v$ up4 ,x 0 n ev5 t\j\rs p]drix6 ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 9 8 p]son1 is above ! middle size1 ) m>k$ features1 & an air some:at /ately & ,quixotic4 ,he rem9ds "o ( "s ( ,holbe9's heads1 grave1 saturn9e1 ) a slight indication ( sly hum\r1 kept "u by ! mann]s ( ! age or by ! pret5sions ( ! p]son4 ,he has a peculi> sweetness 9 8 smile1 & great dep? & manl9ess & a rugg$ h>mony1 9 ! tones ( 8 voice4 ,8 mann] ( read+ 8 own poetry is p>ticul>ly impos+2 & 9 8 fav\rite passages 8 eye beams ) pret]natural lu/re1 & ! mean+ lab\rs sl[ly up f 8 swell+ brea/4 ,no "o :o has se5 him at ^! mom5ts c\ld g away ) an impression t he 0 a #8man ( no m>k or likelihood4' ,p]haps ! comm5t ( 8 face & voice is necess>y to convey a full idea ( 8 poetry4 ,8 language may n be intelligible1 b 8 mann] is n to be mi/ak54 ,x is cle> t he is ei!r mad or inspir$4 ,9 company1 ev5 9 a tte--tte1 ,mr4 ,wordswor? is (t5 sil5t1 indol5t1 & res]v$4 ,if he is become v]bose & oracul> ( late ye>s1 he 0 n s 9 8 bett] days4 ,he ?rew out a bold or an indiff]5t rem>k )\t ei!r ef=t or pret5sion1 & relaps$ into mus+ aga94 ,he %one mo/ 7because he seem$ mo/ r\s$ & animat$7 9 recit+ 8 own poetry1 or 9 talk+ ab\t x4 ,he sometimes gave /rik+ views ( 8 feel+s & tra9s ( association 9 compos+ c]ta9 passages2 or if "o did n always und]/& 8 di/9ctions1 /ill !re 0 no want ( int]e/--!re 0 a lat5t mean+ wor? inquir+ into1 l a ve9 ( ore t "o _c exactly hit ^u at ! mom5t1 b ( :i* !re are sure indications4 ,8 /&>d ( poetry is high & sev]e1 almo/ to exclusiv5ess4 ,he admits ( no?+ bel[1 sc>cely ( any ?+ above himself4 ,x is f9e to he> him talk ( ! way 9 :i* c]ta9 subjects %\ld h be5 treat$ by em95t poets1 accord+ to 8 notions ( ! art4 ,?us he f9ds fault ) ,dryd5's description ( ,bac*us 9 ! ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 z if he 7 a m]e good-look+ y\?1 or boon companion-- #8,flu%$ ) a purple grace1 ,he %[s 8 hone/ face'-- in/ead ( repres5t+ ! ,god return+ f ! conque/ ( ,india1 cr[n$ ) v9e-leaves1 & drawn by pan!rs1 & foll[$ by troops ( satyrs1 ( wild m5 & animals t he _h tam$4 ,y w\ld ?9k1 9 he>+ him speak on ?is subject1 t y saw ,titian's picture ( ! meet+ ( ,bac*us & ,ariadne--s classic 7 8 conceptions1 s gl[+ 8 /yle4 ,milton is 8 great idol1 & he sometimes d>es to comp>e himself ) him4 ,8 ,sonnets1 inde$1 h some?+ ( ! same high-rais$ tone & prophetic _s4 ,*auc] is ano!r prime fav\rite ( 81 & he has be5 at ! pa9s to mod]nize "s ( ! ,cant]bury ,tales4 ,^? p]sons :o look ^u ,mr4 ,wordswor? z a m]ely pu]ile writ]1 mu/ be r at a loss to acc\nt = 8 /rong pr$ilection = su* g5iuses z ,dante & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,we d n ?9k our au?or has any v cordial sympa?y ) ,%akespe>4 ,h[ %\ld he8 ,%akespe> 0 ! lea/ ( an egoti/ ( any body 9 ! _w4 ,he does n mu* reli% ! v>iety & scope ( dramatic composition4 #8,he hates ^? int]locutions betwe5 ,lucius & ,caius4' ,yet ,mr4 ,wordswor? himself wrote a trag$y :5 he 0 "y2 & we h he>d ! foll[+ en]getic l9es quot$ f x1 z put into ! m\? ( a p]son smit ) remorse = "s ra% crime3 ----#8,action is mom5t>y1 ,! motion ( a muscle ?is way or t2 ,suff]+ is long1 obscure1 & inf9ite6' ,p]haps = want ( light & %ade1 & ! un%ackl$ _s ( ! drama1 ?is p]=mance 0 nev] br\ght =w>d4 ,our critic has a great dislike to ,gray1 & a fondness = ,?omson & ,coll9s4 ,x is mortify+ to he> him speak ( ,pope & ,dryd51 :om1 because !y h be5 suppos$ to h all ! possible excell5ces ( poetry1 he w all[ to h none4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 c be fair]1 or m amus+1 ?an ! way 9 :i* he sometimes exposes ! unmean+ v]biage ( mod]n poetry4 ,?us1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,dr4 ,johnson's ,vanity ( ,human ,wi%es-- #8,let obs]vation ) ext5sive view ,survey mank9d f ,*9a to ,p]u'-- he says !re is a total want ( imag9ation accompany+ ! words1 ! same idea is repeat$ ?ree times "u ! disguise ( a diff]5t phraseology3 x comes to ?is--#8let obs]vation1 ) ext5sive obs]vation1 obs]ve mank9d'2 or take away ! fir/ l9e1 & ! second1 #8,survey mank9d f ,*9a to ,p]u1' lit]ally conveys ! :ole4 ,mr4 ,wordswor? is1 we mu/ say1 a p]fect ,drawcansir z to prose writ]s4 ,he compla9s ( ! dry reason]s & matt]-(-fact p = _! want ( passion2 & he is jeal\s ( ! rhetorical declaim]s & rhapsodi/s z tr5*+ on ! prov9ce ( poetry4 ,he condemns all ,fr5* writ]s 7z well ( poetry z prose7 9 ! lump4 ,8 li/ 9 ?is way is inde$ small4 ,he approves ( ,walton's ,angl]1 ,paley1 & "s o!r writ]s ( an in(f5sive mode/y ( pret5sion4 ,he also likes books ( voyages & travels1 & ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,9 art1 he greatly e/eems ,bewick's woodcuts1 & ,wat]loo's sylvan et*+s4 ,b he sometimes takes a high] tone1 & gives 8 m9d fair play4 ,we h kn[n him enl>ge ) a noble intellig5ce & en?usiasm on ,nicolas ,p\ss9's f9e l&scape-compositions1 po9t+ out ! unity ( design t p]vades !m1 ! sup]9t5d+ m9d1 ! imag9ative pr9ciple t br+s all to be> on ! same end2 & decl>+ he w\ld n give a ru% = any l&scape t did n express ! "t ( day1 ! climate1 ! p]iod ( ! _w x 0 meant to illu/rate1 or _h n ?is "* ( :ol5ess 9 x4 ,8 eye also does ju/ice to ,rembr&t's f9e & ma/]ly effects4 ,9 ! way 9 :i* t arti/ works some?+ out ( no?+1 & trans=ms ! /ump ( a tree1 a common figure into an ideal object1 by ! gorge\s light & %ade ?r[n ^u x1 he p]ceives an analogy to 8 own mode ( inve/+ ! m9ute details ( nature ) an atmosph]e ( s5tim5t2 & 9 pron\nc+ ,rembr&t to be a man ( g5ius1 feels t he /r5g!ns 8 own claim to ! title4 ,x has be5 said ( ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 t #8he hates con*ology1 t he hates ! ,v5us ( ,m$icis4' ,b ^!1 we hope1 are m]e epigrams & jeux-d'esprit1 z f> f tru? z !y are free f malice2 a sort ( runn+ satire or critical cl5*es-- #8,:]e "o = s5se & "o = rhyme ,is q suffici5t at "o "t4' ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t if ,mr4 ,wordswor? _h be5 a m lib]al & c&id critic1 he w\ld h be5 a m /]l+ writ]4 ,if a great] numb] ( s\rces ( pleasure _h be5 op5 to him1 he w\ld h communicat$ pleasure to ! _w m frequ5tly4 ,_h he be5 less fa/idi\s 9 pron\nc+ s5t5ce on ! works ( o!rs1 8 own w\ld h be5 receiv$ m fav\rably1 & treat$ m l5i5tly4 ,! curr5t ( 8 feel+s is deep1 b n>r[2 ! range ( 8 und]/&+ is l(ty & aspir+ r ?an discursive4 ,! =ce1 ! orig9ality1 ! absolute tru? & id5tity ) :i* he feels "s ?+s1 makes him indiff]5t to s _m o!rs4 ,! simplicity & en?usiasm ( 8 feel+s1 ) respect to nature1 r5d]s him bigott$ & intol]ant 9 8 judgm5ts ( m5 & ?+s4 ,b x happ5s to him1 z to o!rs1 t 8 /r5g? lies 9 8 weakness2 & p]haps we h no "r to compla94 ,we might get rid ( ! cynic & ! egoti/1 & f9d 9 8 /ead a common-place man4 ,we %\ld #8take ! good ! ,gods provide u'3 a f9e & orig9al ve9 ( poetry is n "o ( _! mo/ contemptible gifts1 & ! re/ is sc>cely wor? ?9k+ (1 except z x may be a mortification to ^? :o expect p]fection f human nature2 or :o h be5 idle en\gh at "s p]iod ( _! lives1 to deify m5 ( g5ius z possess+ claims above x4 ,b ?is is a *ord t j>s1 & we %all n dwell ^u x4 ,"l ,byron we h call$1 accord+ to ! old prov]b1 #8! spoil$ *ild ( =tune'3 ,mr4 ,wordswor? might plead1 9 mitigation ( "s peculi>ities1 t he is #8! spoil$ *ild ( disappo9tm5t4' ,we are conv9c$1 if he _h be5 e>ly a popul> poet1 he w\ld h borne 8 hon\rs meekly1 & w\ld h be5 a p]son ( great bonhommie & frankness ( disposition4 ,b ! s5se ( inju/ice & ( undes]v$ ridicule s\rs ! temp] & n>r[s ! views4 ,to h produc$ works ( g5ius1 & to f9d !m neglect$ or treat$ ) scorn1 is "o ( ! heavie/ trials ( human pati5ce4 ,we exagg]ate our own m]its :5 !y are d5i$ by o!rs1 & are apt to grudge & cavil at e p>ticle ( praise be/[$ on ^? to :om we feel a consci\s sup]iority4 ,9 m]e self-def5ce we turn aga9/ ! _w1 :5 x turns aga9/ u2 brood ov] ! undes]v$ slights we receive2 & ?us ! g5ial curr5t ( ! s\l is /opp$1 or v5ts itself 9 effusions ( petulance & self-conceit4 ,mr4 ,wordswor? has ?\ght too mu* ( contempor>y critics & criticism2 & less ?an he ought ( ! aw>d ( po/]ity1 & ( ! op9ion1 we d n say ( private fri5ds1 b ( ^? :o 7 made s by _! admiration ( 8 g5ius4 ,he did n c\rt popul>ity by a con=mity to e/abli%$ models1 & he ought n to h be5 surpris$ t 8 orig9ality 0 n und]/ood z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,he has gnaw$ too mu* on ! bridle2 & has (t5 ?r[n out cru/s to ! critics1 9 m]e defiance or z a po9t ( hon\r :5 he 0 *all5g$1 :i* o!rwise 8 own good s5se w\ld h )held4 ,we suspect t ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s feel+s are a little morbid 9 ?is respect1 or t he res5ts c5sure m ?an he is gratifi$ by praise4 ,o!rwise1 ! tide has turn$ mu* 9 8 fav\r ( late ye>s--he has a l>ge body ( det]m9$ p>tisans--& is at pres5t suffici5tly 9 reque/ ) ! public to save or relieve him f ! la/ necessity to :i* a man ( g5ius c be r$uc$--t ( becom+ ! ,god ( 8 own idolatry6 ,,sir ,,james ,,mack9to% ,! subject ( ! pres5t article is "o ( ! able/ & mo/ accompli%$ m5 ( ! age1 bo? z a writ]1 a speak]1 & a conv]s]4 ,he is1 9 fact1 ma/] ( almo/ e kn[n topic1 :e!r ( a pass+ or ( a m recondite nature4 ,he has liv$ mu* 9 society1 & is deeply conv]sant ) books4 ,he is a man ( ! _w & a s*ol>2 b ! s*ol> gives ! tone to all 8 o!r acquirem5ts & pursuits4 ,sir ,james is by education & habit1 & we 7 go+ to add1 by ! orig9al turn ( 8 m9d1 a college-man2 & p]haps he w\ld h pass$ 8 "t mo/ happily & respectably1 _h he devot$ himself entirely to t k9d ( life4 ,! /r5g? ( 8 faculties w\ld h be5 be/ develop$1 8 ambition w\ld h met its pr\de/ rew>d1 9 ! accumulation & elaborate display ( grave & useful k4 ,z x is1 x may be said1 t 9 company he talks well1 b too mu*2 t 9 writ+ he ov]lays ! orig9al subject & _s ( ! composition1 by an appeal to au?orities & by too =mal a me?od2 t 9 public speak+ ! logician takes place ( ! orator1 & t he fails to give effect to a p>ticul> po9t or to urge an imm$iate advantage home ^u 8 adv]s>y f ! enl>g$ scope ( 8 m9d1 & ! wide c>e] he takes 9 ! field ( argum5t4 ,to consid] him 9 ! la/ po9t ( view1 fir/4 ,z a political p>tisan1 he is r ! lectur] ?an ! advocate4 ,he is able to in/ruct & delight an imp>tial & dis9t]e/$ audi5ce by ! ext5t ( 8 in=mation1 by 8 acqua9tance ) g5]al pr9ciples1 by ! cle>ness & aptitude ( 8 illu/rations1 by vig\r & copi\sness ( /yle2 b :]e he has a prejudic$ or unfair antagoni/ to cont5d )1 he is j z likely to put weapons into 8 enemy's h&s1 z to wre/ !m f him1 & 8 object seems to be r to des]ve ?an to obta9 success4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( 8 m9d are ret5tiv5ess & compreh5sion1 ) facility ( production3 b he is n equally rem>kable = orig9ality ( view1 or w>m? ( feel+1 or livel9ess ( fancy4 ,8 eloqu5ce is a little rhetorical2 8 reason+ *iefly logical3 he c br+ d[n ! acc\nt ( k on a va/ v>iety ( subjects to ! pres5t mom5t1 he c embelli% any cause he und]takes by ! mo/ approv$ & graceful ornam5ts1 he c support x by a ho/ ( facts & examples1 b he _c advance x a /ep =w>d by plac+ x on a new & triumphant #8vantage-gr\nd1 nor c he ov]:elm & break d[n ! artificial f5ces & bulw>ks ( sophi/ry by ! irresi/ible tide ( manly en?usiasm4 ,sir ,james ,mack9to% is an accompli%$ debat]1 r ?an a p[]ful orator3 he is di/+ui%$ m z a man ( wond]ful & v>iable tal5t ?an z a man ( comm&+ intellect4 ,8 mode ( treat+ a "q is critical1 & n p>liam5t>y4 ,x has be5 =m$ 9 ! closet & ! s*ools1 & is h>dly fitt$ = sc5es ( active life1 or ! collisions ( p>ty-_s4 ,sir ,james reasons on ! squ>e2 :ile ! argum5ts ( 8 oppon5ts are load$ ) iron or gold4 ,he makes1 inde$1 a respectable ally1 b n a v =midable oppon5t4 ,he is z likely1 h[ev]1 to prevail on a neutral1 z he is almo/ c]ta9 to be baffl$ on a hotly conte/$ gr\nd4 ,on any "q ( g5]al policy or legislative improvem5t1 ! ,memb] = ,nairn is he>d ) advantage1 & 8 spee*es are att5d$ ) effect3 & he w\ld h equal weight & influ5ce at o!r times1 if x 7 ! object ( ! ,h\se to he> reason1 z x is 8 aim to speak x4 ,b on subjects ( peace or w>1 ( political rights or =eign int]f]5ce1 :]e ! waves ( p>ty run high1 & ! lib]ty ( nations or ! fate ( mank9d hangs trembl+ 9 ! scales1 ?\gh he probably displays equal tal5t1 & does full & heap$ ju/ice to ! "q 7ab/ract$ly speak+1 or if x 7 to be tri$ be=e an imp>tial assembly71 yet we confess we h seldom he>d him1 on su* occasions1 )\t pa9 = ! ev5t4 ,he did n slur 8 own "* & pret5sions1 b he compromis$ ! argum5t4 ,he spoke ! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?2 b ! ,h\se ( ,commons 7we d>e av] x7 is n ! place :]e ! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru? c be spok5 ) safety or ) advantage4 ,! judgm5t ( ! ,h\se is n a balance to weigh scruples & reasons to ! turn ( a fraction3 ano!r elem5t1 besides ! love ( tru? ent]s into ! composition ( _! decisions1 ! reaction ( :i* mu/ be calculat$ ^u & gu>d$ aga9/4 ,if our philosophical /atesman _h to op5 ! case be=e a class ( tyros1 or a circle ( grey-be>ds1 :o wi%$ to =m or to /r5g!n _! judgm5ts ^u fair & rational gr\nds1 no?+ c\ld be m satisfactory1 m lum9\s1 m able or m decisive ?an ! view tak5 ( x by ,sir ,james ,mack9to%4 ,b ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 z a collective body1 h n ! docility ( y\?1 ! calm wisdom ( age2 & (t5 only want an excuse to d wrong1 or to adh]e to :at !y h already det]m9$ ^u2 & ,sir ,james1 9 detail+ ! inexhau/ible /ores ( 8 memory & read+1 9 unfold+ ! wide range ( 8 !ory & practice1 9 lay+ d[n ! rules & ! exceptions1 9 insi/+ ^u ! advantages & ! objections ) equal explicitness1 w\ld be sure to let some?+ drop t a dext]\s & wat*ful adv]s>y w\ld easily pick up & turn aga9/ him1 if ?is 7 f\nd necess>y2 or if ) s _m pros & cons1 d\bts & difficulties1 dilemmas & alt]natives ?r[n into x1 ! scale1 ) its natural bias to int]e/ & p[]1 did n already fly up & kick ! beam4 ,!re want$ unity ( purpose1 impetuosity ( feel+ to break ?r\gh ! phalanx ( ho/ile & invet]ate prejudice array$ aga9/ him4 ,he gave a h&le to 8 enemies2 ?rew /umbl+-blocks 9 ! way ( 8 fri5ds4 ,he rais$ s _m objections = ! sake ( answ]+ !m1 propos$ s _m d\bts = ! sake ( solv+ !m1 & made s _m concessions :]e none 7 dem&$1 t 8 reason+ _h ! effect ( neutraliz+ itself2 x became a m]e ex]cise ( ! und]/&+ )\t ze/ or _s left 9 x2 & ! provid5t eng9e] :o 0 to %att] 9 pieces ! /rong-holds ( corruption & oppression1 by a well-direct$ & unsp>+ dis*>ge ( artill]y1 seem$ to h br\ght n only 8 own cannon-balls1 b 8 own wool-packs along ) him to w>d (f ! ?reat5$ mis*ief4 ,?is 0 a good deal ! effect ( 8 maid5 spee* on ! transf] ( ,g5oa1 to :i* ,"l ,ca/l]eagh did n deign an answ]1 & :i* ano!r ,hon\rable ,memb] call$ #8a f9ical spee*4' ,x 0 a mo/ able1 c&id1 closely argu$1 & philosophical exposure ( t unpr9cipl$ transaction2 b = ?is v reason x 0 a solecism 9 ! place :]e x 0 deliv]$4 ,sir ,james has1 s9ce ?is p]iod1 & ) ! help ( practice1 l[]$ himself to ! tone ( ! ,h\se2 & has also appli$ himself to que/ions m cong5ial to 8 habits ( m9d1 & :]e ! success w\ld be m likely to be proportion$ to 8 zeal & 8 ex]tions4 ,!re 0 a great] degree ( p[]1 or ( da%+ & spl5did effect 7we wi% we c\ld add1 an equally humane & lib]al _s7 9 ! ,lectures on ! ,law ( ,nature & ,nations1 =m]ly deliv]$ by ,sir ,james 7!n ,mr47 ,mack9to%1 9 ,l9coln's-,inn ,hall4 ,he %[$ great] confid5ce2 0 m at home !re4 ,! effect 0 m electrical & in/antane\s1 & ?is elicit$ a pr\d] display ( intellectual ri*es1 & a m animat$ & impos+ mode ( deliv]y4 ,he grew wanton ) success4 ,dazzl+ o!rs by ! brilliancy ( 8 acquirem5ts1 dazzl$ himself by ! admiration !y excit$1 he lo/ fe> z well z prud5ce2 d>$ e ?+1 c>ri$ e ?+ be=e him4 ,! ,mod]n ,philosophy1 c\nt]-sc>p1 outworks1 citadel1 & all1 fell )\t a bl[1 by #8! :iff & w9d ( 8 fell doctr9e1' z if x _h be5 a pack ( c>ds4 ,! volcano ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution 0 se5 expir+ 9 its own flames1 l a bonfire made ( /raw3 ! pr9ciples ( ,re=m 7 scatt]$ 9 all directions1 l *aff be=e ! ke5 nor!rn bla/4 ,he laid ab\t him l "o inspir$2 no?+ c\ld )/& 8 env5om$ too?4 ,l "s savage bea/ got into ! g>d5 ( ! fabl$ ,hesp]ides1 he made cle> "w ( x1 root & bran*1 ) :ite1 foam+ tusks-- #8,laid wa/e ! bord]s1 & o'er?rew ! b[]s4' ,! havoc 0 amaz+1 ! desolation 0 complete4 ,z to our vision>y sceptics & ,utopian philosoph]s1 !y /ood no *ance ) our lectur]--he did n #8c>ve !m z a di% fit = ! ,gods1 b hew$ !m z a c>case fit = h\nds4' ,poor ,godw91 :o _h come1 9 ! bonhommie & c&\r ( 8 nature1 to he> :at new light _h brok5 9 ^u 8 old fri5d1 0 oblig$ to quit ! field1 & slunk away aft] an exult+ taunt ?r[n out at #8su* fanciful *im]as z a gold5 m\nta9 or a p]fect man4' ,mr4 ,mack9to% _h some?+ ( ! air1 mu* ( ! dext]ity & self-possession1 ( a political & philosophical juggl]2 & an eag] & admir+ audi5ce gap$ & gre$ily swall[$ ! gild$ bait ( sophi/ry1 prep>$ = _! cr$ulity & wond]4 ,^? ( u :o att5d$ day aft] day1 & 7 accu/om$ to h all our previ\s notions conf\nd$ & /ruck out ( our h&s by "s metaphysical leg]dema91 7 at la/ at "s loss to "k :e!r two & two made f\r1 till we _h he>d ! lectur]'s op9ion on t head4 ,he might h "s m5tal res]vation on ! subject1 "s po9t$ ridicule to p\r ^u ! common supposition1 "s le>n$ au?ority to quote aga9/ x4 ,to anticipate ! l9e ( argum5t he might pursue1 0 evid5tly presumptu\s & premature4 ,"o ?+ only appe>$ c]ta91 t :atev] op9ion he *ose to take up1 he 0 able to make good ei!r by ! foils or ! cudgels1 by gross bant] or nice di/9ctions1 by a well-tim$ mixture ( p>adox & common-place1 by an appeal to vulg> prejudices or />tl+ scepticism4 ,x seem$ to be equally 8 object1 or ! t5d5cy ( 8 ,disc\rses1 to unsettle e pr9ciple ( reason or ( common s5se1 & to leave 8 audi5ce at ! m]cy ( ! dictum ( a lawy]1 ! nod ( a m9i/]1 or ! %\t ( a mob4 ,to effect ?is purpose1 he drew l>gely on ! le>n+ ( antiquity1 on mod]n lit]ature1 on hi/ory1 poetry1 & ! belles-lettres1 on ! ,s*oolm5 & on writ]s ( novels1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,italian4 ,9 mix+ up ! sp>kl+ julep1 t by its pot5t op]ation 0 to sc\r away ! dregs & fecul5ce & peccant hum\rs ( ! body politic1 he seem$ to /& ) 8 back to ! draw]s 9 a metaphysical disp5s>y1 & to take out ( !m :atev] +r$i5ts suit$ 8 purpose4 ,9 ?is way he _h an antidote = e error1 an answ] to e folly4 ,! writ+s ( ,burke1 ,hume1 ,b]keley1 ,paley1 ,"l ,bacon1 ,j]emy ,taylor1 ,grotius1 ,puff5dorf1 ,cic]o1 ,ari/otle1 ,tacitus1 ,livy1 ,sully1 ,ma*iavel1 ,guicci>d9i1 ,?uanus1 lay op5 beside him1 & he c\ld in/antly lay 8 h& ^u ! passage1 & quote !m *apt] & v]se to ! cle>+ up ( all difficulties1 & ! sil5c+ ( all oppugn]s4 ,mr4 ,mack9to%'s ,lectures 7 aft] all b a k9d ( philosophical c5tos4 ,!y 7 pr(\nd1 brilliant1 new to 8 he>]s2 b ! pr(undity1 ! brilliancy1 ! novelty 7 n 8 own4 ,he 0 l ,dr4 ,pangloss 7n ,voltaire's1 b ,coleman's7 :o speaks only 9 quotations2 & ! pi?1 ! m>r[ ( ,sir ,james's reason+ & rhetoric at t memorable p]iod might be put )9 inv]t$ commas4 ,x1 h[ev]1 s]v$ its purpose & ! l\d e*o di$ away4 ,we rememb] an excell5t man & a s\nd critic#eb go+ to he> "o ( ^! elaborate effusions2 & on 8 want ( en?usiasm be+ acc\nt$ = f its n be+ "o ( ! orator's brilliant days1 he repli$1 #8he did n ?9k a man ( g5ius c\ld speak = two h\rs )\t say+ some?+ by :i* he w\ld h be5 electrifi$4' ,we are only sorry1 at ?is di/ance ( "t1 = "o ?+ 9 ^! ,lectures--! tone & _s 9 :i* !y seem$ to h be5 compos$ & to be deliv]$4 ,if all t body ( op9ions & pr9ciples ( :i* ! orator read 8 recantation 0 unf\nd$1 & !re 0 an end ( all ^? views & hopes t po9t$ to future improvem5t1 x 0 n a matt] ( triumph or exultation to ! lectur] or any body else1 to ! "y or ! old1 ! wise or ! fooli%2 on ! contr>y1 x 0 a subject ( regret1 ( sl[1 reluctant1 pa9ful admission-- #8,( lam5tation l\d he>d ?r\gh ! rueful air4' ,! imm$iate occasion ( ?is sudd5 & viol5t *ange 9 ,sir ,james's views & op9ions 0 attribut$ to a p]sonal int]view :i* he _h _h a little be=e 8 dea? ) ,mr4 ,burke1 at 8 h\se at ,beaconsfield4 ,9 ! latt] end ( ! ye> #agif1 appe>$ ! ,regicide ,peace1 f ! p5 ( ! great apo/ate f lib]ty & betray] ( 8 species into ! h&s ( ^? :o claim$ x z _! prop]ty by div9e "r--a "w impos+1 solid 9 _m respects1 ab\nd+ 9 facts & admirable reason+1 & 9 :i* all fla%y ornam5ts 7 laid aside = a te/am5t>y gravity1 7! eloqu5ce ( despair resembl+ ! ?roes & heav+ & mutt]$ ?reats ( an e>?quake1 r ?an ! l\d ?und]bolt7--& soon aft] came out a criticism on x 9 ,! ,mon?ly ,review1 do+ ju/ice to ! au?or & ! /yle1 & combat+ ! inf]5ces ) =ce & at mu* l5g?2 b ) c&\r & ) respect1 am\nt+ to def]5ce4 ,x 0 new to ,mr4 ,burke n to be call$ names by p]sons ( ! opposite p>ty2 x 0 an additional triumph to him to be spok5 well (1 to be load$ ) well-e>n$ praise by ! au?or ( ! ,v9dici ,gallic4 ,x 0 a te/imony f an old1 a p[]ful1 & an admir$ antagoni/4#ec ,he s5t an invitation to ! writ] to come & see him2 & 9 ! c\rse ( ?ree days' animat$ discussion ( su* subjects1 ,mr4 ,mack9to% became a conv]t n m]ely to ! graces & gravity ( ,mr4 ,burke's /yle1 b to ! lib]ality ( 8 views1 & ! solidity ( 8 op9ions4--,! ,l9coln's-,inn ,lectures 7 ! fruit ( ?is int]view3 su* is ! influ5ce ex]cis$ by m5 ( g5ius & imag9ative p[] ov] ^? :o h no?+ to oppose to _! un=ese5 fla%es ( ?\ght & inv5tion1 b ! dry1 cold1 =mal1 d$uctions ( ! und]/&+4 ,our politician _h "t1 dur+ a few ye>s ( abs5ce f 8 native c\ntry1 & :ile ! d9 ( w> & ! cries ( p>ty-_s #87 lo/ ov] a wide & unhe>+ ocean1' to recov] f 8 surprise & f a tempor>y ali5ation ( m9d2 & to return 9 _s1 & 9 ! mild & mell[$ maturity ( age1 to ! pr9ciples & atta*m5ts ( 8 e>ly life4 ,! appo9tm5t ( ,sir ,james ,mack9to% to a ,judge%ip 9 ,india 0 "o1 :i*1 h[ev] flatt]+ to 8 vanity or fav\rable to 8 int]e/s1 0 entirely =eign to 8 feel+s & habits4 ,x 0 an hon\rable exile4 ,he 0 out ( 8 elem5t among black slaves & sepoys1 & ,nabobs & cadets1 & writ]s to ,india4 ,he _h no "o to ex*ange ideas )4 ,! #8unb\ght grace ( life1' ! *>m ( lit]>y conv]sation 0 gone4 ,x 0 ! habit ( 8 m9d1 8 rul+ passion to ent] into ! %ock & conflict ( op9ions on philosophical1 political1 & critical que/ions--n to dictate to raw tyros or dom9e] ov] p]sons 9 subord9ate situations--b to obta9 ! gu]don & ! laurels ( sup]ior s5se & in=mation by meet+ ) m5 ( equal /&+1 to h a fair field pit*$1 to argue1 to di/+ui%1 to reply1 to hunt d[n ! game ( intellect ) eag]ness & skill1 to pu% an advantage1 to cov] a retreat1 to give & take a fall-- #8,& gladly w\ld he le>n1 & gladly tea*4' ,x is no wond] t ?is sort ( fri5dly intellectual gladiator%ip is ,sir ,james's greate/ pleasure1 = x is 8 peculi> =te4 ,he has n _m equals1 & sc>cely any sup]ior 9 x4 ,he is too indol5t = an au?or2 too unimpassion$ = an orator3 b 9 society he is j va9 en\gh to be pleas$ ) imm$iate att5tion1 good-hum\r$ en\gh to li/5 ) pati5ce to o!rs1 ) great coolness & self-possession1 flu5t1 communicative1 & ) a mann] equally free f viol5ce & insipidity4 ,few subjects c be />t$1 on :i* he is n qualifi$ to appe> to advantage z ! g5tleman & s*ol>4 ,if !re is "s t+e ( p$antry1 x is c>ri$ (f by great affability ( address & v>iety ( amus+ & int]e/+ topics4 ,!re is sc>ce an au?or t he has n read2 a p]iod ( hi/ory t he is n conv]sant )2 a celebrat$ "n ( :i* he has n a numb] ( anecdotes to relate2 an intricate "q t he is n prep>$ to ent] ^u 9 a popul> or sci5tific mann]4 ,if an op9ion 9 an ab/ruse metaphysical au?or is ref]r$ to1 he is probably able to repeat ! passage by he>t1 c tell ! side ( ! page on :i* x is to be met )1 c trace x back ?r\gh v>i\s desc5ts to ,locke1 ,hobbes1 ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury1 to a place 9 "s obscure folio ( ! ,s*oolm5 or a note 9 "o ( ! comm5tators on ,ari/otle or ,plato1 & ?us give y 9 a few mom5ts' space1 & )\t any ef=t or previ\s notice1 a *ronological table ( ! progress ( ! human m9d 9 t p>ticul> bran* ( inquiry4 ,!re is some?+1 we ?9k1 p]fectly admirable & delightful 9 an exhibition ( ?is k9d1 & :i* is equally cr$itable to ! speak] & gratify+ to ! he>]4 ,b ?is k9d ( tal5t 0 ( no use 9 ,india3 ! intellectual w>es1 ( :i* ! ,*ief ,judge delight$ to make a display1 7 9 no reque/ !re4 ,he langui%$ aft] ! fri5ds & ! society he _h left beh9d2 & wrote ov] incessantly = books f ,engl&4 ,"o t 0 s5t him at ?is "t 0 an ,essay on ! ,pr9ciples ( ,human ,action2 & ! way 9 :i* he spoke ( t dry1 t\gh1 metaphysical *oke-pe>1 %[$ ! de>? ( intellectual int]c\rse 9 :i* he liv$1 & ! crav+ 9 8 m9d aft] ^? /udies :i* _h once be5 8 pride1 & to :i* he /ill turn$ = consolation 9 8 remote solitude4--,p]haps to ano!r1 ! novelty ( ! sc5e1 ! diff]5ces ( m9d & mann]s might h aton$ = a want ( social & lit]>y agrm5s3 b ,sir ,james is "o ( ^? :o see nature ?r\gh ! spectacles ( books4 ,he might l to read an acc\nt ( ,india2 b ,india itself ) its burn+1 %9+ face w\ld be a m]e blank1 an endless wa/e to him4 ,to p]sons ( ?is class ( m9d ?+s mu/ be translat$ into words1 visible images into ab/ract propositions to meet _! ref9$ appreh5sions1 & !y h no m to say to a matt]-(-fact />+ !m 9 ! face )\t a label 9 its m\?1 ?an !y w\ld to a hippopotamus6--,we may add1 be=e we quit ?is po9t1 t we _c conceive ( any two p]sons m diff]5t 9 colloquial tal5ts1 9 :i* !y bo? excel1 ?an ,sir ,james ,mack9to% & ,mr4 ,col]idge4 ,!y h ne>ly an equal range ( read+ & ( topics ( conv]sation3 b 9 ! m9d ( ! "o we see no?+ b fixtures1 9 ! o!r e ?+ is fluid4 ,! ideas ( ! "o are z =mal & tangible1 z ^? ( ! o!r are %ad[y & evanesc5t4 ,sir ,james ,mack9to% walks ov] ! gr\nd1 ,mr4 ,col]idge is always fly+ (f f x4 ,! fir/ kn[s all t has be5 said ^u a subject2 ! la/ has some?+ to say t 0 nev] said be=e4 ,if ! "o deals too mu* 9 le>n$ common-places1 ! o!r teems ) idle fancies4 ,! "o has a good deal ( ! caput mortuum ( g5ius1 ! o!r is all volatile salt4 ,! conv]sation ( ,sir ,james ,mack9to% has ! effect ( read+ a well-writt5 book1 t ( 8 fri5d is l he>+ a bewild]$ dream4 ,! "o is an ,encyclop$ia ( k1 ! o!r is a succession ( ,sybill9e ,leaves6 ,z an au?or1 ,sir ,james ,mack9to% may claim ! =emo/ rank among ^? :o pride !mselves on artificial ornam5ts & acquir$ le>n+1 or :o write :at may be t]m$ a composite /yle4 ,8 ,v9dici ,gallic is a "w ( great lab\r1 great +5uity1 great brilliancy1 & great vig\r4 ,x is a little too anti!tical 9 ! /ructure ( its p]iods1 too dogmatical 9 ! ann\ncem5t ( its op9ions4 ,sir ,james has1 we believe1 reject$ some?+ ( ! false brilliant ( ! "o1 z he has retract$ "s ( ! abrupt extravagance ( ! o!r4 ,we appreh5d1 h[ev]1 t our au?or is n "o ( ^? :o draw f _! own res\rces & accumulat$ feel+s1 or :o improve ) age4 ,he belongs to a class 7common 9 ,scotl& & else:]e7 :o get up s*ool-ex]cises on any giv5 subject 9 a ma/]ly mann] at tw5ty1 & :o at =ty are ei!r :]e !y 7--or retrograde1 if !y are m5 ( s5se & mode/y4 ,! reason is1 _! vanity is wean$1 aft] ! fir/ hey-day & animal spirits ( y\? are fl[n1 f mak+ an affect$ display ( k1 :i*1 h[ev] useful1 is n _! own1 & may be mu* m simply /at$2 !y are tir$ ( repeat+ ! same argum5ts ov] & ov] aga91 aft] hav+ exhau/$ & rung ! *anges on _! :ole /ock = a numb] ( times4 ,sir ,james ,mack9to% is und]/ood to be a writ] 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review2 & ! articles attribut$ to him !re are full ( matt] ( great pi? & mom5t4 ,b !y want ! trim1 po9t$ expression1 ! ambiti\s ornam5ts1 ! o/5tati\s display & rapid volubility ( 8 e>ly productions4 ,we h he>d x object$ to 8 lat] compositions1 t 8 /yle is good z f> z s+le words & phrases are conc]n$1 b t 8 s5t5ces are clumsy & disjo9t$1 & t ^! make up /ill m awkw>d & sprawl+ p>agraphs4 ,?is is a nice criticism1 & we _c speak to its tru?2 b if ! fact be s1 we ?9k we c acc\nt = x f ! texture & obvi\s process ( ! au?or's m9d4 ,all 8 ideas may be said to be giv5 preconceptions4 ,!y d n arise1 z x 71 out ( ! subject1 or out ( "o ano!r at ! mom5t1 & !re=e d n fl[ naturally & gracefully f "o ano!r4 ,!y h be5 laid d[n be=eh& 9 a sort ( =mal division or frame-"w ( ! und]/&+2 & ! connection betwe5 ! premises & ! conclusion1 betwe5 "o bran* ( a subject & ano!r1 is made out 9 a bungl+ & unsatisfactory mann]4 ,!re is no pr9ciple ( fusion 9 ! "w2 he /rikes aft] ! iron is cold1 & !re is a want ( malleability 9 ! /yle4 ,sir ,james is at pres5t said to be engag$ 9 writ+ a ,hi/ory ( ,engl& aft] ! d[nfall ( ! h\se ( ,/u>t4 ,may x be wor?y ( ! tal5ts ( ! au?or1 & ( ! pr9ciples ( ! p]iod x is int5d$ to illu/rate6 ,,mr4 ,,mal?us ,mr4 ,mal?us may be consid]$ z "o ( ^? r>e & =tunate writ]s :o h atta9$ a sci5tific reputation 9 que/ions ( moral & political philosophy4 ,8 "n und\bt$ly /&s v high 9 ! pres5t age1 & w 9 all probability g d[n to po/]ity ) m or less ( r5[n or obloquy4 ,x 0 said by a p]son well qualifi$ to judge bo? f /r5g? & c&\r ( m9d1 t #8x w\ld take a ?\s& ye>s at lea/ to answ] 8 "w on ,population4' ,he has c]ta9ly ?r[n a new light on t "q1 & *ang$ ! aspect ( political economy 9 a decid$ & mat]ial po9t ( view--:e!r he has n also endeav\r$ to spread a gloom ov] ! hopes & m sangu9e speculations ( man1 & to ca/ a slur ^u ! face ( nature1 is ano!r "q4 ,!re is ?is to be said = ,mr4 ,mal?us1 t 9 speak+ ( him1 "o kn[s :at "o is talk+ ab\t4 ,he is some?+ beyond a m]e "n--"o has n to beat ! bu% ab\t 8 tal5ts1 8 atta9m5ts1 8 va/ reputation1 & leave (f )\t kn[+ :at x all am\nts to--he is n "o ( ^? great m51 :o set !mselves (f & /rut & fret an h\r ^u ! /age1 dur+ a day-dream ( popul>ity1 ) ! ornam5ts & jewels borr[$ f ! common /ock1 to :i* no?+ b _! vanity & presumption gives !m ! lea/ individual claim--he has dug into ! m9e ( tru?1 & br\ght up ore mix$ ) dross6 ,9 weigh+ 8 m]its we come at once to ! "q ( :at he has done or fail$ to d4 ,x is a specific claim t he sets up4 ,:5 we speak ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 we mean ! ,essay on ,population2 & :5 we m5tion ! ,essay on ,population1 we mean a di/9ct lead+ proposition1 t /&s out intelligibly f all tra%y pret5ce1 & is a gr\nd on :i* to fix ! lev]s t may move ! _w1 backw>ds or =w>ds4 ,he has n left op9ion :]e he f\nd x2 he has advanc$ or giv5 x a wrong bias1 or ?r[n a /umbl+-block 9 its way4 ,9 a ^w1 8 "n is n /uck1 l s _m o!rs1 9 ! firmam5t ( reputation1 nobody kn[s :y1 inscrib$ 9 great lett]s1 & ) a transp>5cy ( ,,tal5ts1 ,,g5ius1 ,,le>n+ blaz+ r\nd x--x is tantam\nt to an idea1 x is id5tifi$ ) a pr9ciple1 x means t ! population _c g on p]petually increas+ )\t press+ on ! limits ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 & t a *eck ( "s k9d or o!r mu/1 soon] or lat]1 be oppos$ to x4 ,?is is ! ess5ce ( ! doctr9e :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has be5 ! fir/ to br+ into g5]al notice1 & z we ?9k1 to e/abli% beyond ! fe> ( contradiction4 ,admitt+ !n z we d ! prom95ce & ! value ( 8 claims to public att5tion1 x yet rema9s a "q1 h[ f> ^? claims are 7z to ! tal5t display$ 9 !m7 /rictly orig9al2 h[ f> 7z to ! logical accuracy ) :i* he has treat$ ! subject7 he has introduc$ =eign & d\btful matt] into x2 & h[ f> 7z to ! _s 9 :i* he has conduct$ 8 inquiries1 & appli$ a g5]al pr9ciple to p>ticul> objects7 he has only drawn fair & inevitable conclusions f x1 or endeav\r$ to tamp] ) & wre/ x to s9i/] & s]vile purposes4 ,a writ] :o %r9ks f foll[+ up a well-f\nd$ pr9ciple into its unt[>d consequ5ces f timidity or false delicacy1 is n wor?y ( ! "n ( a philosoph]3 a writ] :o assumes ! g>b ( c&\r & an inflexible love ( tru? to g>ble & p]v]t x1 to cr\* to p[] & p&] to prejudice1 des]ves a worse title ?an t ( a sophi/6 ,mr4 ,mal?us's fir/ octavo volume on ?is subject 7publi%$ 9 ! ye> #agih7 0 int5d$ z an answ] to ,mr4 ,godw9's ,enquiry conc]n+ ,political ,ju/ice4 ,x 0 well got up = ! purpose1 & _h an imm$iate effect4 ,x 0 :at 9 ! language ( ! r+ is call$ a fac]4 ,x made ,mr4 ,godw9 & ! o!r advocates ( ,mod]n ,philosophy look ab\t !m4 ,x may be almo/ d\bt$ :e!r ,mr4 ,mal?us 0 9 ! fir/ in/ance s]i\s 9 _m ?+s t he ?rew out1 or :e!r he did n haz>d ! :ole z an amus+ & extreme p>adox1 :i* might puzzle ! read] z x _h done himself 9 an idle mom5t1 b to :i* no practical consequ5ce :atev] c\ld atta*4 ,?is /ate ( m9d w\ld probably cont9ue till ! irritation ( enemies & ! enc\ragem5t ( fri5ds conv9c$ him t :at he _h at fir/ exhibit$ z an idle fancy 0 9 fact a v valuable discov]y1 or #8l ! toad ugly & v5om\s1 _h yet a preci\s jewel 9 its head4' ,su* a supposition w\ld at lea/ acc\nt = "s ?+s 9 ! orig9al ,essay1 :i* sc>cely any writ] w\ld v5ture ^u1 except z pr(ess$ ex]cises ( +5uity1 & :i* h be5 s9ce 9 "p retract$4 ,b a wrong bias 0 ?us giv51 & ! au?or's !ory 0 ?us r5d]$ w>p$1 disjo9t$1 & sophi/ical f ! v outset4 ,no?+ c\ld 9 fact be m illogical 7n to say absurd7 ?an ! :ole ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+ appli$ z an answ] 7p> excell5ce7 to ,mr4 ,godw9's book1 or to ! !ories ( o!r ,utopian philosoph]s4 ,mr4 ,godw9 0 n s+ul>1 b 0 kept 9 c\nt5ance by _m au?orities1 bo? anci5t & mod]n1 9 suppos+ a /ate ( society possible 9 :i* ! passions & wills ( individuals w\ld be con=m$ to ! g5]al good1 9 :i* ! k ( ! be/ means ( promot+ human welf>e & ! desire ( contribut+ to x w\ld bani% vice & mis]y f ! _w1 & 9 :i*1 ! /umbl+-blocks ( ignorance1 ( selfi%ness1 & ! indulg5ce ( gross appetite be+ remov$1 all ?+s w\ld move on by ! m]e impulse ( wisdom & virtue1 to /ill high] & high] degrees ( p]fection & happ9ess4 ,comp>$ ) ! lam5table & gross defici5cies ( exi/+ in/itutions1 su* a view ( futurity z b>ely possible c\ld n fail to allure ! gaze & tempt ! aspir+ ?\ghts ( ! philan?ropi/ & ! philosoph]3 ! hopes & ! imag9ations ( speculative m5 c\ld n b ru% =w>d into ?is ideal _w z into a vacuum ( good2 & f #8! mighty /ream ( t5d5cy' 7z ,mr4 ,wordswor? 9 ! cant ( ! day calls x17 !re 0 dang] t ! pr\d monum5ts ( "t-hall[$ in/itutions1 t ! /rong-holds ( p[] & corruption1 t #8! ,cor9?ian capitals ( poli%$ society1' ) ! base & p$im5ts1 might be ov]?r[n & swept away z by a hurricane4 ,!re 7 n want+ p]sons ^: ignorance1 ^: fe>s1 ^: pride1 or ^: prejudices contemplat$ su* an alt]native ) horror2 & :o w\ld naturally feel no small obligation to ! man :o %\ld relieve _! appreh5sions f ! /unn+ ro> ( ?is mighty *ange ( op9ion t ?und]$ at a di/ance1 & %\ld be able1 by "s logical app>atus or unexpect$ turn ( ! argum5t1 to prev5t ! vessel ( ! /ate f be+ hurri$ =w>d ) ! progress ( improvem5t1 & da%$ 9 pieces d[n ! trem5d\s precipice ( human p]fectibility4 ,!n comes ,mr4 ,mal?us =w>d ) ! geometrical & ari?metical ratios 9 8 h&s1 & holds !m out to 8 affright$ contempor>ies z ! only means ( salvation4 #8,=' 7s argu$ ! au?or ( ! ,essay7 #8let ! pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,godw9's ,enquiry & ( o!r simil> works be c>ri$ lit]ally & completely into effect2 let e corruption & abuse ( p[] be entirely got rid (2 let virtue1 k1 & civilization be advanc$ to ! greate/ height t ^! vision>y re=m]s w\ld suppose2 let ! passions & appetites be subject$ to ! utmo/ control ( reason & influ5ce ( public op9ion3 grant !m1 9 a ^w1 all t !y ask1 & ! m completely _! views are realiz$1 ! soon] w !y be ov]?r[n aga91 & ! m inevitable & fatal w be ! cata/rophe4 ,= ! pr9ciple ( population w /ill prevail1 & f ! com=t1 ease1 & pl5ty t w ab\nd1 w receive an increas+ =ce & impetus2 ! numb] ( m\?s to be f$ w h no limit1 b ! food t is to supply !m _c keep pace ) ! dem& = x2 we mu/ come to a /op some:]e1 ev5 ?\gh ea* squ>e y>d1 by extreme improvem5ts 9 cultivation1 c\ld ma9ta9 its man3 9 ?is /ate ( ?+s !re w be no rem$y1 ! :olesome *ecks ( vice & mis]y 7:i* h hi!rto kept ?is pr9ciple )9 b\nds7 w h be5 done away2 ! voice ( reason w be unhe>d2 ! passions only w be> sway2 fam9e1 di/ress1 havoc1 & dismay w spread ar\nd2 hatr$1 viol5ce1 w>1 & blood%$ w be ! infallible consequ5ce1 & f ! p9nacle ( happ9ess1 peace1 ref9em5t1 & social advantage1 we %all be hurl$ once m into a pr(\nd] abyss ( mis]y1 want1 & b>b>ism ?an ev]1 by ! sole op]ation ( ! pr9ciple ( population6'--,su* is a brief ab/ract ( ! argum5t ( ! ,essay4 ,c any ?+ be less conclusive1 a m complete fallacy & petitio pr9cipii8 ,mr4 ,mal?us conc$es1 he assumes a /ate ( p]fectibility1 su* z 8 oppon5ts imag9$1 9 :i* ! g5]al good is to obta9 ! entire ma/]y ( individual int]e/s1 & reason ( gross appetites & passions3 & !n he argues t su* a p]fect /ructure ( society w fall by its own weight1 or r be und]m9$ by ! pr9ciple ( population1 because 9 ! highe/ possible /ate ( ! subjugation ( ! passions to reason1 !y w be absolutely lawless & un*eck$1 & because z m5 become enlight5$1 quick sight$ & public-spirit$1 !y w %[ !mselves utt]ly bl9d to ! consequ5ces ( _! actions1 utt]ly indiff]5t to _! own well-be+ & t ( all succe$+ g5]ations1 ^: fate is plac$ 9 _! h&s4 ,?is we conceive to be ! bolde/ p>alogism t ev] 0 (f]$ to ! _w1 or palm$ ^u will+ cr$ulity4 ,aga9/ :atev] o!r s*eme ( re=m ?is objection might be valid1 ! "o x 0 br\ght expressly to ov]turn 0 impregnable aga9/ x1 invuln]able to its slighte/ graze4 ,say t ! ,utopian reason]s are vision>ies1 unf\nd$2 t ! /ate ( virtue & k !y suppose1 9 :i* reason %all h become all-9-all1 c nev] take place1 t x is inconsi/5t ) ! nature ( man & ) all exp]i5ce1 well & good--b to say t society w h atta9$ ?is high & #8palmy /ate1' t reason w h become ! ma/]-key to all our motives1 & t :5 arriv$ at its greate/ p[] x w cease to act at all1 b w fall d[n dead1 in]t1 & s5seless be=e ! pr9ciple ( population1 is an op9ion :i* "o w\ld ?9k few p w\ld *oose to advance or ass5t to1 )\t /rong inducem5ts = ma9ta9+ or believ+ x4 ,! fact1 h[ev]1 is1 t ,mr4 ,mal?us f\nd ?is argum5t entire 7! pr9ciple & ! application ( x7 9 an obscure & almo/ =gott5 "w publi%$ ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 entitl$ ,v>i\s ,prospects ( ,mank9d1 ,nature1 & ,provid5ce1 by a ,scot* g5tleman ( ! "n ( ,wallace4 ,! *apt] 9 ?is "w on ! ,pr9ciple ( ,population1 consid]$ z a b> to all ultimate views ( human improvem5t1 0 probably writt5 to amuse an idle h\r1 or read z a pap] to ex]cise ! wits ( "s lit]>y society 9 ! ,nor!rn capital1 & no f>!r responsibility or importance annex$ to x4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 by adopt+ & sett+ 8 "n to x1 has giv5 x suffici5t curr5cy & effect4 ,x sometimes happ5s t "o writ] is ! fir/ to discov] a c]ta9 pr9ciple or lay d[n a giv5 obs]vation1 & t ano!r makes an application (1 or draws a remote or an imm$iate inf]5ce f x1 totally un=ese5 by ! fir/1 & f :i*1 9 all probability1 he might h widely diss5t$4 ,b ?is is n s 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has borr[$ 7p]haps )\t consci\sness1 at any rate )\t ackn[l$gm5t7 bo? ! prelim9>y /atem5t1 t ! increase 9 ! supply ( food #8f a limit$ e>? & a limit$ f]tility' mu/ h an end1 :ile ! t5d5cy to increase 9 ! pr9ciple ( population has none1 )\t "s ext]nal & =cible re/ra9t on x1 & ! subsequ5t use made ( ?is /atem5t z an insup]able b> to all s*emes ( ,utopian or progressive improvem5t--bo? ^! he has borr[$ 7:ole7 f ,wallace1 ) all _! imp]fections on _! heads1 & has add$ m & great] ones to !m out ( 8 own /ore4 ,9 ord] to produce some?+ ( a />tl+ & dramatic effect1 he has /ra9$ a po9t or two4 ,9 ord] to quell & fright5 away ! bugbe> ( ,mod]n ,philosophy1 he 0 oblig$ to make a sort ( mon/] ( ! pr9ciple ( population1 :i* 0 br\ght into ! field aga9/ x1 & :i* 0 to swall[ x up quick4 ,no half-measures1 no middle c\rse ( reason+ w\ld d4 ,) a view to meet ! highe/ possible p[] ( reason 9 ! new ord] ( ?+s1 ,mr4 ,mal?us saw ! necessity ( giv+ ! greate/ possible physical weight to ! antagoni/ pr9ciple1 & he accord+ly lays x d[n t its op]ation is me*anical & irresi/ible4 ,he premises ^! two propositions z ! basis ( all 8 reason+1 #a4 ,t food is necess>y to man2 #b4 ,t ! desire to propagate ! species is an equally indisp5sable law ( our exi/5ce3--?us mak+ x appe> t ^! two wants or impulses are equal & coord9ate pr9ciples ( action4 ,if ?is d\ble /atem5t _h be5 true1 ! :ole scope & /ructure ( 8 reason+ 7z ho/ile to human hopes & sangu9e speculations7 w\ld h be5 irrefragable2 b z x is n true1 ! :ole 79 t view7 falls to ! gr\nd4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,mal?us's octavo edition1 ! sexual passion is z necess>y to be gratifi$ z ! appetite ( hung]1 & a man c no m exi/ )\t propagat+ 8 species ?an he c live )\t eat+4 ,7 x s1 nei!r ( ^! passions w\ld admit ( any excuses1 any delay1 any re/ra9t f reason or =esight2 & ! only *ecks to ! pr9ciple ( population mu/ be vice & mis]y4 ,! argum5t w\ld be triumphant & complete4 ,b !re is no analogy1 no p>ity 9 ! two cases1 su* z our au?or "h assumes4 ,no man c live = any l5g? ( "t )\t food2 _m p]sons live all _! lives )\t gratify+ ! o!r s5se4 ,! long] ! crav+ aft] food is unsatisfi$1 ! m viol5t1 imp]i\s1 & uncontr\lable ! desire becomes2 :]eas ! long] ! gratification ( ! sexual passion is resi/$1 ! great] =ce does habit & resolution acquire ov] x2 &1 g5]ally speak+1 x is a well-kn[n fact1 atte/$ by all obs]vation & hi/ory1 t ?is latt] passion is subject m or less to contr\l f p]sonal feel+s & "*1 f public op9ions & ! in/itutions ( society1 s z to lead ei!r to a lawful & regulat$ indulg5ce1 or to p>tial or total ab/95ce1 accord+ to ! dictates ( moral re/ra9t1 :i* latt] *eck to ! inord9ate excesses & unhe>d-( consequ5ces ( ! pr9ciple ( population1 our au?or1 hav+ no long] an extreme case to make out1 admits & is will+ to patronize 9 addition to ! two =m] & exclusive ones ( vice & mis]y1 9 ! second & rema9+ editions ( 8 "w4 ,mr4 ,mal?us has %[n "s awkw>dness or ev5 reluctance 9 s(t5+ d[n ! h>%ness ( 8 fir/ p]emptory decision4 ,he sometimes grants 8 gr& exception cordially1 proce$s to argue /\tly1 & to try conclusions ^u x2 at o!r times he seems dispos$ to cavil ab\t or retract x3--#8! influ5ce ( moral re/ra9t is v inconsid]able1 or none at all4' ,x is inde$ difficult 7m p>ticul>ly = s =mal & nice a reason] z ,mr4 ,mal?us7 to piece su* contradictions plausibly or gracefully toge!r4 ,we wond] h[ he manages x--h[ any "o %\ld attempt x6 ,! :ole "q1 ! gi/ ( ! argum5t ( 8 e>ly volume turn$ ^u ?is1 #8,:e!r vice & mis]y 7 ! only actual or possible *ecks to ! pr9ciple ( population8' ,he !n said !y 71 & f>ewell to build+ ca/les 9 ! air3 he n[ says t moral re/ra9t is to be c\pl$ ) ^!1 & t its influ5ce dep5ds greatly on ! /ate ( laws & mann]s--& ,utopia /&s :]e x did1 a great way (f inde$1 b n turn$ topsy-turvy by our magician's w&6 ,%\ld we ev] arrive !re1 t is1 atta9 to a /ate ( p]fect moral re/ra9t1 we %all n be driv5 headlong back into ,epicurus's /ye = want ( ! only possible *ecks to population1 vice & mis]y2 & 9 proportion z we advance t way1 t is1 z ! influ5ce ( moral re/ra9t is ext5d$1 ! necessity = vice & mis]y w be dim9i%$1 in/ead ( be+ increas$ accord+ to ! fir/ al>m giv5 by ! ,essay4 ,aga91 ! advance ( civilization & ( population 9 consequ5ce ) ! same degree ( moral re/ra9t 7z !re exi/s 9 ,engl& at ?is pres5t "t1 = in/ance7 is a good1 & n an evil--b ?is does n appe> f ! ,essay4 ,! ,essay %[s t population is n 7z _h be5 sometimes tak5 = grant$7 an ab/ract & unqualifi$ good2 b x l$ _m p]sons to suppose t x 0 an ab/ract & unqualifi$ evil1 to be *eck$ only by vice & mis]y2 & produc+1 accord+ to its enc\ragem5t a great] quantity ( vice & mis]y2 & ?is error ! au?or has n be5 at suffici5t pa9s to d away4 ,ano!r ?+1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us attempt$ to cl5* ,wallace's argum5t1 0 9 giv+ to ! disproportionate p[] ( increase 9 ! pr9ciple ( population & ! supply ( food a ma!matical =m1 or r$uc+ x to ! ari?metical & geometrical ratios1 9 :i* we believe ,mr4 ,mal?us is n[ g5]ally admitt$1 ev5 by 8 fri5ds & admir]s1 to h be5 wrong4 ,!re is evid5tly no inh]5t diff]5ce 9 ! pr9ciple ( increase 9 food or population2 s9ce a gra9 ( corn1 = example1 w propagate & multiply itself mu* fa/] ev5 ?an ! human species4 ,a bu%el ( :eat w s[ a field2 t field w furni% se$ = tw5ty o!rs4 ,s t ! limit to ! means ( subsi/5ce is only ! want ( room to raise x 91 or1 z ,wallace expresses x1 #8a limit$ f]tility & a limit$ e>?4' ,up to ! po9t :]e ! e>? or any giv5 c\ntry is fully occupi$ or cultivat$1 ! means ( subsi/5ce naturally increase 9 a geometrical ratio1 & w m ?an keep pace ) ! natural & unre/ra9$ progress ( population2 & beyond t po9t1 !y d n g on increas+ ev5 9 ,mr4 ,mal?us's ari?metical ratio1 b are /ation>y or ne>ly s4 ,s f>1 !n1 is ?is proportion f be+ univ]sally & ma!matically true1 t 9 no "p ( ! _w or /ate ( society does x hold good4 ,b our !ori/1 by lay+ d[n ?is d\ble ratio z a law ( nature1 ga9s ?is advantage1 t at all times x seems z if1 :e!r 9 new or old-peopl$ c\ntries1 9 f]tile or b>r5 soils1 ! population 0 press+ h>d on ! means ( subsi/5ce2 & aga91 x seems z if ! evil increas$ ) ! progress ( improvem5t & civilization2 = if y ca/ y\r eye at ! scale :i* is suppos$ to be calculat$ ^u true & infallible data1 y f9d t :5 ! population is at #h1 ! means ( subsi/5ce are at #d2 s t "h !re is only a deficit ( "o-half2 b :5 x is at #cb1 !y h only got to #f1 s t "h !re is a diff]5ce ( #bf 9 #cb1 & s on 9 proportion2 ! f>!r we proce$1 ! m enorm\s is ! mass ( vice & mis]y we mu/ und]go1 z a consequ5ce ( ! natural excess ( ! population ov] ! means ( subsi/5ce & z a salut>y *eck to its f>!r desolat+ progress4 ,! ma!matical ,table1 plac$ at ! front ( ! ,essay1 !re=e leads to a secret suspicion or a b>efac$ assumption1 t we ought 9 m]e k9dness & compassion to give e sort ( indirect & "u-h& enc\ragem5t 7to say ! lea/7 to ! provid5tial *ecks ( vice & mis]y2 z ! soon] we arre/ ?is =midable & p>am\nt evil 9 its c\rse1 ! less opportunity we leave x ( do+ incalculable mis*ief4 ,accord+ly1 :5ev] !re is ! lea/ talk ( coloniz+ new c\ntries1 ( ext5d+ ! population1 or add+ to social com=ts & improvem5ts1 ,mr4 ,mal?us conjures up 8 d\ble ratios1 & insi/s on ! al>m+ results ( advanc+ !m a s+le /ep =w>d 9 ! s]ies4 ,by ! same rule1 x w\ld be bett] to return at once to a /ate ( b>b>ism2 & to take ! b5efit ( acorns & scuttle-fi%1 z a security aga9/ ! luxuries & wants ( civiliz$ life4 ,b x is n our +5i\s au?or's wi% to h9t at or recomm5d any alt]ations 9 exi/+ in/itutions2 & he is !re=e sil5t on t unpalatable "p ( ! subject & natural inf]5ce f 8 pr9ciples4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's #8gospel is prea*$ to ! poor4' ,he lectures !m on economy1 on morality1 ! regulation ( _! passions 7:i*1 he says1 at o!r times1 are am5able to no re/ra9t7 & on ! ungraci\s topic1 t #8! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! laws ( ,god1 h doom$ !m & _! families to />ve = want ( a "r to ! smalle/ portion ( food beyond :at _! lab\r w supply1 or "s *>itable h& may hold out 9 compassion4' ,?is is illib]al1 & x is n philosophical4 ,! laws ( nature or ( ,god1 to :i* ! au?or appeals1 are no o!r ?an a limit$ f]tility & a limit$ e>?4 ,)9 ^? b\nds1 ! re/ is regulat$ by ! laws ( man4 ,! division ( ! produce ( ! soil1 ! price ( lab\r1 ! relief af=d$ to ! poor1 are matt]s ( human arrangem5t3 :ile any *>itable h& c ext5d relief1 x is a pro( t ! means ( subsi/5ce are n exhau/$ 9 !mselves1 t ! #8tables are n full6' ,mr4 ,mal?us says t ! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! laws ( ,god1 h r5d]$ t relief physically impossible2 & yet he w\ld abrogate ! poor-laws by an act ( ! legislature1 9 ord] to take away t impossible relief1 :i* ! laws ( ,god d5y1 & :i* ! laws ( man actually af=d4 ,we _c ?9k t ?is view ( 8 subject1 :i* is prom95t & dwelt on at great l5g? & ) mu* p]t9acity1 is dictat$ ei!r by rigid logic or melt+ *>ity6 ,a lab\r+ man is n all[$ to knock d[n a h>e or a p>tridge t spoils 8 g>d53 a c\ntry-squire keeps a pack ( h\nds3 a lady ( quality rides out ) a footman beh9d h]1 on two sleek1 well-f$ horses4 ,we h n a ^w to say aga9/ all ?is z exemplify+ ! _s ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution1 z a "p ( ! law ( ! l&1 or z an artful di/ribution ( light & %ade 9 ! social picture2 b if any "o insi/s at ! same "t t #8! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! laws ( ,god1 h doom$ ! poor & _! families to />ve1' because ! pr9ciple ( population has encroa*$ ^u & swall[$ up ! means ( subsi/5ce1 s t n a m\?ful ( food is left by ! gr9d+ law ( necessity = ! poor1 we beg leave to d5y bo? fact & inf]5ce--& we put x to ,mr4 ,mal?us :e!r we are n1 9 /rictness1 ju/ifi$ 9 do+ s8 ,we h1 p]haps1 said en\gh to expla9 our feel+ on ! subject ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's m]its & defects4 ,we ?9k he _h ! opportunity & ! means 9 8 h&s ( produc+ a great "w on ! pr9ciple ( population2 b we believe he has let x slip f 8 hav+ an eye to o!r ?+s besides t broad & unexplor$ "q4 ,he wi%$ n m]ely to advance to ! discov]y ( c]ta9 great & valuable tru?s1 b at ! same "t to ov]?r[ c]ta9 unfa%ionable p>adoxes by exagg]at$ /atem5ts--to curry fav\r ) exi/+ prejudices & int]e/s by g>bl$ repres5tations4 ,he has1 9 a ^w1 z x appe>s to u on a c&id retrospect & )\t any feel+s ( controv]sial asp]ity rankl+ 9 our m9ds1 sunk ! philosoph] & ! fri5d ( 8 species 7a "* to :i* he might h aspir$7 9 ! sophi/ & p>ty-writ]4 ,! p]iod at :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us came =w>d teem$ ) answ]s to ,mod]n ,philosophy1 ) antidotes to lib]ty & humanity1 ) abusive ,hi/ories ( ! ,greek & ,roman republics1 ) fulsome panegyrics on ! ,roman ,emp]ors 7at ! v "t :5 we 7 revil+ ,buonap>te = 8 /rides to univ]sal empire7 ) ! slime & (fal ( desp]ate s]vility--& we _c b consid] ! ,essay z "o ( ! poison\s +r$i5ts ?r[n into ! cauldron ( ,legitimacy #8to make x ?ick & slab4' ,our au?or has1 inde$1 s f> done s]vice to ! cause ( tru?1 t he has c\nt]act$ _m capital errors =m]ly prevail+ z to ! univ]sal & indiscrim9ate enc\ragem5t ( population "u all circum/ances2 b he has c\nt5anc$ opposite errors1 :i* if adopt$ 9 !ory & practice w\ld be ev5 m mis*iev\s1 & has left x to future philosoph]s to foll[ up ! pr9ciple1 t "s *eck mu/ be provid$ = ! unre/ra9$ progress ( population1 into a set ( wis] & m humane consequ5ces4 ,mr4 ,godw9 has lately attempt$ an answ] to ! ,essay 7?us giv+ ,mr4 ,mal?us a ,rol& = 8 ,oliv]7 b we ?9k he has judg$ ill 9 endeav\r+ to invalidate ! pr9ciple1 in/ead ( conf9+ himself to po9t out ! misapplication ( x4 ,!re is "o argum5t introduc$ 9 ?is ,reply1 :i* w1 p]haps1 amuse ! read] z a sort ( metaphysical puzzle4 #8,x has sometimes occurr$ to me :e!r ,mr4 ,mal?us did n cat* ! fir/ h9t ( 8 geometrical ratio f a curi\s passage ( ,judge ,black/one1 on consangu9ity1 :i* is z foll[s3-- #8,! doctr9e ( l9eal consangu9ity is suffici5tly pla9 & obvi\s2 b x is at ! fir/ view a/oni%+ to consid] ! numb] ( l9eal ance/ors :i* e man has )9 no v great numb] ( degrees2 & s _m diff]5t bloods is a man said to conta9 9 8 ve9s1 z he ha? l9eal ance/ors4 ,( ^! he ha? two 9 ! fir/ asc5d+ degree1 8 own p>5ts2 he ha? f\r 9 ! second1 ! p>5ts ( 8 fa!r & ! p>5ts ( 8 "m2 he ha? eight 9 ! ?ird1 ! p>5ts ( 8 two gr&fa!rs & two gr&-mo!rs2 & by ! same rule ( progression1 he ha? an hundr$ & tw5ty-eight 9 ! sev5?2 a ?\s& & tw5ty-f\r 9 ! t5?2 & at ! tw5tie? degree1 or ! di/ance ( tw5ty g5]ations1 e man ha? above a million ( ance/ors1 z common ari?metic w demon/rate4 #8,?is w seem surpris+ to ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! increas+ p[] ( progressive numb]s2 b is palpably evid5t f ! foll[+ table ( a geometrical progression1 9 :i* ! fir/ t]m is #b1 & ! d5om9ator also #b2 or1 to speak m intelligibly1 x is evid5t1 = t ea* ( u has two ance/ors 9 ! fir/ degree2 ! numb] ( :i* is d\bl$ at e remove1 because ea* ( our ance/ors _h also two ance/ors ( 8 own4 ,l9eal ,degrees4 ,numb] ( ,ance/ors4 #a #b #b #d #c #h #d #af #e #cb #f #fd #g #abh #h #bef #i #eab #aj #ajbd #aa #bjdh #ab #djif #ac #haib #ad #af1chd #ae #cb1gfh #af #fe1ecf #ag #aca1jgb #ah #bfb1add #ai #ebd1bhh #bj #a1jdh1egf #8,?is argum5t1 h[ev]1' 7proce$s ,mr4 ,godw97 #8f ,judge ,black/one ( a geometrical progression w\ld mu* m naturally apply to ,montesquieu's hypo!sis ( ! depopulation ( ! _w1 & prove t ! human species is ha/5+ fa/ to ext9ction1 ?an to ! purpose = :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has employ$ x4 ,an +5i\s sophism might be rais$ ^u x1 to %[ t ! race ( mank9d w ultimately t]m9ate 9 unity4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 inde$1 %\ld h reflect$1 t x is mu* m c]ta9 t e man has _h ance/ors ?an t he w h po/]ity1 & t x is /ill m d\btful1 :e!r he w h po/]ity to tw5ty or to an indef9ite numb] ( g5]ations4'--,,enquiry ,,conc]n+ ,,population1 p4 #ajj4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's /yle is correct & elegant2 8 tone ( controv]sy mild & g5tlemanly2 & ! c>e ) :i* he has br\ght 8 facts & docum5ts toge!r1 des]ves ! highe/ praise4 ,he has lately quitt$ 8 fav\rite subject ( population1 & broke a lance ) ,mr4 ,ric>do on ! "q ( r5t & value4 ,! p>tisans ( ,mr4 ,ric>do1 :o are also ! admir]s ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 say t ! usual sagacity ( ! latt] has "h fail$ him1 & t he has %[n himself to be a v illogical writ]4 ,to h said ?is ( him =m]ly on ano!r gr\nd1 0 acc\nt$ a h]esy & a piece ( presumption n easily to be =giv54 ,inde$ ,mr4 ,mal?us has always be5 a sort ( #8d>l+ 9 ! public eye1' :om x 0 unsafe to m$dle )4 ,he has contriv$ to make himself z _m fri5ds by 8 attacks on ! s*emes ( ,human ,p]fectibility & on ! ,poor-,laws1 z ,m&eville =m]ly procur$ enemies by 8 attacks on ,human ,p]fections & on ,*>ity-,s*ools2 & among o!r in/ances t we might m5tion1 ,plug ,pult5ey1 ! celebrat$ mis]1 ( :om ,mr4 ,burke said on 8 hav+ a l>ge e/ate left him1 #8t n[ x 0 to be hop$ he w\ld set up a pocket-h&k]*ief1' 0 s enam\r$ ) ! sav+ s*emes & humane economy ( ! ,essay1 t he desir$ a fri5d to f9d out ! au?or & (f] him a *ur* liv+6 ,?is lib]al int5tion 0 7by design or accid5t7 unhappily fru/rat$4 ,,mr4 ,,gif=d ,mr4 ,gif=d 0 orig9ally br$ to "s h&icraft3 he aft]w>ds contriv$ to le>n ,lat91 & 0 = "s "t an u%] 9 a s*ool1 till he became a tutor 9 a nobleman's family4 ,! l[-br$1 self-taught man1 ! p$ant1 & ! dep5dant on ! great contribute to =m ! ,editor ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,he is admirably qualifi$ = ?is situation1 :i* he has held = "s ye>s1 by a happy comb9ation ( defects1 natural & acquir$2 & 9 ! ev5t ( 8 dea?1 x w be difficult to provide him a suitable successor4 ,mr4 ,gif=d has no pret5sions to be ?\ght a man ( g5ius1 ( ta/e1 or ev5 ( g5]al k4 ,he m]ely und]/&s ! me*anical & in/rum5tal "p ( le>n+4 ,he is a critic ( ! la/ age1 :5 ! diff]5t editions ( an au?or1 or ! dates ( 8 sev]al p]=mances 7 all t occupi$ ! inquiries ( a pr(\nd s*ol>1 & ! _s ( ! writ] or ! beauties ( 8 /yle 7 left to %ift = !mselves1 or ex]cise ! fancy ( ! light & sup]ficial read]4 ,9 /udy+ an old au?or1 he has no notion ( any ?+ beyond adju/+ a po9t1 propos+ a diff]5t read+1 or correct+1 by ! collation ( v>i\s copies1 an error ( ! press4 ,9 appreciat+ a mod]n "o1 if x is an enemy1 ! fir/ ?+ he ?9ks ( is to *>ge him ) bad gramm>--he scans 8 s5t5ces in/ead ( weigh+ 8 s5se2 or1 if x is a fri5d1 ! highe/ complim5t he conceives x possible to pay him is1 t 8 ?\ghts & expressions are m\ld$ on "s hackney$ model4 ,8 /&>d ( ideal p]fection is :at he himself n[ is1 a p]son ( m$iocre lit]>y atta9m5ts3 8 utmo/ contempt is %[n by r$uc+ any "o to :at he himself once 01 a p]son )\t ! ord9>y advantages ( education & le>n+4 ,x is accord+ly assum$1 ) mu* complac5cy 9 8 critical pages1 t ,tory writ]s are classical & c\rtly z a matt] ( c\rse2 z x is a /&+ je/ & evid5t truism1 t ,:igs & ,re=m]s mu/ be p]sons ( l[ bir? & bre$+--imputations f "o ( :i* he himself has n>r[ly escap$1 & bo? ( :i* he holds 9 suitable abhorr5ce4 ,he /&s ov] a contempor>y p]=mance ) all ! self-conceit & self-importance ( a c\ntry s*oolma/]1 tries x by te*nical rules1 affects n to und]/& ! mean+1 exam9es ! h&-writ+1 ! spell+1 %rugs up 8 %\ld]s & *uckles ov] a slip ( ! p51 & keeps a %>p look-out = a false concord &--a flogg+4 ,!re is no?+ lib]al1 no?+ humane 9 8 /yle ( judg+3 x is altoge!r petty1 capti\s1 & lit]al4 ,! ,editor's political subs]vi5cy adds ! la/ f9i%+ to 8 ridicul\s p$antry & vanity4 ,he has all 8 life be5 a foll[] 9 ! tra9 ( weal? & p[]--/rives to back 8 pret5sions on ,p>nassus by a place at c\rt1 & to gild 8 reputation z a man ( lett]s by ! smile ( greatness4 ,he ?9ks 8 works are /amp$ ) additional value by hav+ 8 "n 9 ! ,r$-,book4 ,he looks up to ! di/9ctions ( rank & /ation z he does to ^? ( le>n+1 ) ! gross & ov]-we5+ adulation ( 8 e>ly orig94 ,all 8 notions are l[1 up/>t1 s]vile4 ,he ?9ks x ! highe/ hon\r to a poet to be patronis$ by a pe] or by "s d[ag] ( quality4 ,he is pr\d] ( a c\rt-liv]y ?an ( a laurel-wrea?2 & is only sure ( hav+ e/abli%$ 8 claims to respectability by hav+ sacrific$ ^? ( indep5d5ce4 ,he is a reta9] to ! ,muses2 a door-keep] to le>n+2 a lacquey 9 ! /ate4 ,he believes t mod]n lit]ature %\ld we> ! fett]s ( classical antiquity2 t tru? is to be weigh$ 9 ! scales ( op9ion & prejudice2 t p[] is equival5t to "r2 t g5ius is dep5d5t on rules2 t ta/e & ref9em5t ( language consi/ 9 ^w-cat*+4 ,_m p]sons suppose t ,mr4 ,gif=d kn[s bett] ?an he pret5ds2 & t he is %rewd1 artful1 & design+4 ,b p]haps x may be ne>] ! m>k to suppose t 8 dulness is gu>antee = 8 s9c]ity2 or t be=e he is ! tool ( ! pr(ligacy ( o!rs1 he is ! dupe ( 8 own jaundic$ feel+s1 & n>r[1 hood-w9k$ p]ceptions4 #8,de/roy 8 fib or sophi/ry3 9 va9-- ,! creature's at 8 dirty "w aga96' ,b ?is is less f *oice or p]v]sity1 ?an because he _c help x & c d no?+ else4 ,he damns a beautiful expression less out ( spite ?an because he really does n und]/& x3 any novelty ( ?\ght or s5tim5t gives him a %ock f :i* he _c recov] = "s "t1 & he naturally takes 8 rev5ge = ! al>m & uneas9ess occasion$ him1 )\t ref]r+ to v5al or p>ty motives4 ,he g>bles an au?or's mean+1 n s mu* wilfully1 z because x is a pa9 to him to enl>ge 8 microscopic view to take 9 ! context1 :5 a p>ticul> s5t5ce or passage has /ruck him z qua9t & out ( ! way3 he fly-bl[s an au?or's /yle1 & picks out deta*$ words & phrases = cynical reprobation1 simply because he feels himself at home1 or takes a pride & pleasure 9 ?is sort ( petty w>f>e4 ,he is tet*y & impati5t ( contradiction2 sore ) w\nd$ pride2 angry at obvi\s faults1 m angry at un=ese5 beauties4 ,he has ! *alk-/ones 9 8 und]/&+1 & f be+ us$ to long conf9em5t1 _c be> ! slighte/ jo/l+ or irregul>ity ( motion4 ,he may call out ) ! fell[ 9 ! ,tempe/--#8,i am n ,/ephano1 b a cramp6' ,he w\ld g back to ! /&>d ( op9ions1 /yle1 ! fad$ ornam5ts1 & insipid =malities t came into fa%ion ab\t =ty ye>s ago4 ,fla%es ( ?\ght1 flights ( fancy1 idiomatic expressions1 he sets d[n among ! signs ( ! times--! extraord9>y occurr5ces ( ! age we live 94 ,!y are m>ks ( a re/less & revolution>y _s3 !y di/urb 8 composure ( m9d1 & ?reat5 7by implication7 ! safety ( ! /ate4 ,8 sl[1 snail-pac$1 b$-rid habits ( reason+1 _c keep up ) ! :irl+1 ecc5tric motion1 ! rapid1 p]haps extravagant comb9ations ( mod]n lit]ature4 ,he has long be5 /ation>y himself1 & is det]m9$ t o!rs %all rema9 s4 ,! haz>d+ a p>adox is l lett+ (f a pi/ol close to 8 e>3 he is al>m$ & (f5d$4 ,! us+ an elliptical mode ( expression 7su* z he did n use to f9d 9 ,guides to ! ,engli% ,tongue7 j>s him l com+ sudd5ly to a /ep 9 a flight ( /airs t y 7 n aw>e (4 ,he pi%es & p%aws at all ?is1 ex]cises a sort ( int]jectional criticism on :at excites 8 sple51 8 envy1 or 8 wond]1 & hurls 8 meagre ana!mas ex ca!dr at all ^? writ]s :o are indiff]5t alike to 8 precepts & 8 example6 ,mr4 ,gif=d1 9 %ort1 is possess$ ( t sort ( le>n+ :i* is likely to result f an ov]-anxi\s desire to supply ! want ( ! fir/ rudim5ts ( education2 t sort ( wit1 :i* is ! (fspr+ ( ill-hum\r or bodily pa92 t sort ( s5se1 :i* arises f a _s ( contradiction & a disposition to cavil at & dispute ! op9ions ( o!rs2 & t sort ( reputation1 :i* is ! consequ5ce ( b[+ to e/abli%$ au?ority & m9i/]ial influ5ce4 ,he d$icates to "s great man1 & receives 8 complim5ts 9 return4 ,he appeals to "s great "n1 & ! ,"u-graduates ( ! two ,univ]sities look up to him z an oracle ( wisdom4 ,he ?r[s ! weight ( 8 v]bal criticism & puny discov]ies 9 black-lett] read+ into ! gap1 t is suppos$ to be mak+ 9 ! ,con/itution by ,:igs & ,radicals1 :om he qualifies )\t m]cy z dunces & miscreants2 & s entitles himself to ! protection ( ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,! "* ( 8 m9d is an utt] want ( indep5d5ce & magnanimity 9 all t he attempts4 ,he _c g alone1 he mu/ h crut*es1 a g-c>t & trammels1 or he is timid1 fretful1 & helpless z a *ild4 ,he _c conceive ( any ?+ diff]5t f :at he f9ds x1 & hates ^? :o pret5d to a great] rea* ( intellect or boldness ( _s ?an himself4 ,he incl9es1 by a natural & delib]ate bias1 to ! traditional 9 laws & gov]nm5t2 to ! or?odox 9 religion2 to ! safe 9 op9ion2 to ! trite 9 imag9ation2 to ! te*nical 9 /yle2 to :atev] implies a surr5d] ( individual judgm5t into ! h&s ( au?ority1 & a subjection ( individual feel+ to me*anic rules4 ,if he f9ds any "o fly+ 9 ! face ( ^!1 or /raggl+ f ! beat5 pa?1 he ?9ks he has !m at a notable disadvantage1 & falls f\l ( !m )\t loss ( "t1 p>tly to soo! 8 own s5se ( mortifi$ self-consequ5ce1 & z an edify+ spectacle to 8 legitimate fri5ds4 ,he takes none b unfair advantages4 ,he twits 8 adv]s>ies 7t is1 ^? :o are n 9 ! lead+-/r+s ( 8 s*ool or p>ty7 ) "s p]sonal or accid5tal defect4 ,if a writ] has be5 puni%$ = a political libel1 he is sure to he> ( x 9 a lit]>y criticism4 ,if a lady goes on crut*es & is out ( fav\r at c\rt1 %e is rem9d$ ( x 9 ,mr4 ,gif=d's manly satire4 ,he sne]s at p ( l[ bir? or :o h n _h a college education1 p>tly to hide 8 own want ( c]ta9 advantages1 p>tly z well-tim$ flatt]y to ^? :o possess !m4 ,he has a "r to laugh at poor1 unfri5d$1 untitl$ g5ius f we>+ ! liv]y ( rank & lett]s1 z footm5 beh9d a coronet-coa* laugh at ! rabble4 ,he keeps good company1 & =gets himself4 ,he /&s at ! door ( ,mr4 ,murray's %op1 & w n let any body pass b ! well-dress$ mob1 or "s foll[]s ( ! c\rt4 ,to edge into ! ,qu>t]ly ,temple ( ,fame ! c&idate mu/ h a diploma f ! ,univ]sities1 a passport f ! ,treasury4 ,o!rwise1 x is a brea* ( etiquette to let him pass1 an insult to ! bett] sort :o aspire to ! love ( lett]s--& may *ance to drop 9 to ! ,fea/ ( ! ,poets4 ,or1 if he _c manage x ?us1 or get rid ( ! claim on ! b>e gr\nd ( pov]ty or want ( s*ool-le>n+1 he trumps up an excuse = ! occasion1 su* z t #8a man 0 conf9$ 9 ,newgate a %ort "t be=e'--x is n a lie on ! "p ( ! critic1 x is only an amiable subs]vi5cy to ! w ( 8 bett]s1 l t ( a m5ial :o is ord]$ to d5y 8 ma/]1 a s5se ( propriety1 a k ( ! _w1 a poetical & moral lic5se4 ,su* fell[s 7su* is 8 cue f 8 employ]s7 %\ld at any rate be kept out ( privileg$ places3 p]sons :o h be5 convict$ ( prose-libels ought n to be suff]$ to write poetry--if ! fact 0 n exactly z x 0 /at$1 x 0 some?+ ( ! k9d1 or x ought to h be5 s1 ! ass]tion 0 a pi\s fraud1--! public1 ! c\rt1 ! pr9ce himself might read ! "w1 b = ?is m>k ( opprobrium set ^u x--x 0 n to be endur$ t an insol5t plebeian %\ld aspire to elegance1 ta/e1 fancy--x 0 ?r[+ d[n ! b>ri]s :i* ought to sep>ate ! high] & ! l[] classes1 ! loyal & ! disloyal--! p>aphrase ( ! /ory ( ,dante 0 !re=e to p]=m qu>ant9e1 x 0 to seem n yet recov]$ f ! gaol infection1 !re 0 to be a ta9t ^u x1 z !re 0 none 9 x--& all ?is 0 p]=m$ by a s+le slip ( ,mr4 ,gif=d's p56 ,we w\ld will+ly believe 7if we c\ld7 t 9 ?is case !re 0 z mu* weakness & prejudice z !re 0 malice & cunn+4--,aga91 we d n ?9k x possible t "u any circum/ances ! writ] ( ! ,v]ses to ,anna c\ld ent] into ! _s or delicacy ( ,mr4 ,keats's poetry4 ,! fate ( ! latt] some:at resembl$ t ( #8a bud bit by an envi\s worm1 ,ere x c\ld spread its sweet leaves to ! air1 ,or d$icate its beauty to ! sun4' ,mr4 ,keats's o/5sible crime 0 t he _h be5 prais$ 9 ! ,exam9] ,newspap]3 a great] & m unp>donable (f5ce probably 01 t he 0 a true poet1 ) all ! errors & beauties ( y\?ful g5ius to answ] =4 ,mr4 ,gif=d 0 z ins5sible to ! "o z he 0 inexorable to ! o!r4 ,let ! read] judge f ! two subjo9$ specim5s h[ f> ! "o writ] c\ld ev]1 )\t a presumption equall$ only by a want ( self-k1 set himself 9 judgm5t on ! o!r4 #8,out w5t ! tap] z %e hurri$ 92 ,its little smoke 9 pallid moon%9e di$3 ,%e clos$ ! door1 %e pant$1 all ak9 ,to spirits ( ! air & visions wide3 ,no utt]'d syllable1 or woe betide6 ,b to h] he>t1 h] he>t 0 voluble1 ,pa9+ ) eloqu5ce h] balmy side2 ,z ?\gh a tongueless night+ale %\ld swell ,h] he>t 9 va91 & die1 he>t-/ifl$1 9 h] dell4 #8,a casem5t high & triple-ar*'d !re 01 ,all g>l&$ ) c>v5 imag'ries ,( fruits1 & fl[]s1 & bun*es ( knot-grass1 ,& diamond$ ) panes ( qua9t device1 ,innum]able ( /a9s & spl5did dyes1 ,z are ! tig]-mo?'s deep-damask'd w+s2 ,& 9 ! mid/1 'mong ?\s& h]aldries1 ,& twilight sa9ts & dim emblazon+s1 ,a %ield$ scut*eon blu%'d ) blood ( que5s & k+s4 #8,full on ?is casem5t %one ! w9try moon1 ,& ?rew w>m gules on ,madel9e's fair brea/1 ,z d[n %e knelt = ,heav5's grace & boon2 ,rose-bloom fell on h] h&s1 toge!r pre/1 ,& on h] silv] cross s(t ame?y/1 ,& on h] hair a glory1 l a sa9t3 ,%e seem'd a spl5did angel1 newly dre/1 ,save w+s1 = heav53--,porphyro grew fa9t3 ,%e knelt1 s pure a ?+1 s free f mortal ta9t4 #8,anon 8 he>t revives3 h] vesp]s done1 ,( all its wrea!d pe>ls h] hair %e frees2 ,unclasps h] w>m$ jewels "o by "o2 ,loos5s h] fragrant boddice2 by degrees ,h] ri* attire creeps ru/l+ to h] knees3 ,half-hidd51 l a m]maid 9 sea-we$1 ,p5sive a:ile %e dreams awake1 & sees1 ,9 fancy1 fair ,/4 ,agnes 9 h] b$1 ,b d>es n look beh9d1 or all ! *>m is fl$4 #8,soon trembl+ 9 h] s(t & *illy ne/1 ,9 sort ( wakeful swoon1 p]plex'd %e lay1 ,until ! poppi$ w>m? ( sleep oppress'd ,h] soo!d limbs1 & s\l fatigu$ away ,fl[n1 l a ?\ght1 until ! morr[-day3 ,blissfully hav5'd bo? f joy & pa92 ,clasp'd l a missal :]e sw>t ,paynims pray2 ,bl9d$ alike f sun%9e & f ra91 ,z ?\gh a rose %\ld %ut1 & be a bud aga94' ,,eve ,,( ,,/4 ,,agnes4 ,) ! ri* beauties & ! dim obscurities ( l9es l ^!1 let u contra/ ! ,v]ses address$ ,to a ,tuft ( e>ly ,violets by ! fa/idi\s au?or ( ! ,baviad & ,mviad4-- #8,sweet fl[]s6 t f y\r humble b$s ,?us prematurely d>e to rise1 ,& tru/ y\r unprotect$ heads ,to cold ,aqu>ius' wat]y skies4 #8,retire1 retire6 ,^! tepid airs ,are n ! g5ial brood ( ,may2 ,t sun ) light malignant gl>es1 ,& flatt]s only to betray4 #8,/]n ,w9t]'s reign is n yet pa/-- ,lo6 :ile y\r buds prep>e to bl[1 ,on icy p9ions comes ! bla/1 ,& nips y\r root1 & lays y l[4 #8,alas1 = su* ung5tle doom6 ,b ,i w %ield y2 & supply ,a k9dli] soil on :i* to bloom1 ,a nobl] b$ on :i* to die4 #8,come !n--#8ere yet ! morn+ ray ,has drunk ! dew t gems y\r cre/1 ,& drawn y\r balmie/ sweets away2 ,o come & grace my ,anna's brea/4 #8,ye droop1 fond fl[]s6 ,b did ye "k ,:at wor?1 :at goodness !re reside1 ,y\r cups ) livelie/ t9ts w\ld gl[2 ,& spread _! leaves ) consci\s pride4 #8,= !re has lib]al ,nature jo9$ ,h] ri*es to ! /ores ( ,art1 ,& add$ to ! vigor\s m9d ,! s(t1 ! sympa?is+ he>t4 #8,come !n--#8ere yet ! morn+ ray ,has drunk ! dew t gems y\r cre/1 ,& drawn y\r balmie/ sweets away2 ,o come & grace my ,anna's brea/4 #8,o6 ,i %\ld ?9k--t fragrant b$ ,might ,i b hope ) y to %>e--#ed ,ye>s ( anxiety repaid ,by "o %ort h\r ( transport !re4 #8,m ble/ ?an me1 ?us %all ye live ,y\r little day2 & :5 ye die1 ,sweet fl[]s6 ! grateful ,muse %all give ,a v]se2 ! sorr[+ maid1 a sigh4 #8,:ile ,i alas6 no di/ant date1 ,mix ) ! du/ f :5ce ,i came1 ,)\t a fri5d to weep my fate1 ,)\t a /one to tell my "n4' ,we subjo9 "o m specim5 ( ^! #8wild /ra9s'#ee said to be #8,writt5 two ye>s aft] ! prec$+4' ,,ecce ,,it]um ,,crisp9us4 #8,i wi% ,i 0 :]e ,anna lies2 ,= ,i am sick ( l+]+ "h1 ,& e h\r ,affection cries1 ,g1 & p>take h] humble bi]4 #8,i wi% ,i c\ld6 = :5 %e di$ ,i lo/ my all2 & life has prov'd ,s9ce t sad h\r a dre>y void1 ,a wa/e unlovely & unlov'd4 #8,b :o1 :5 ,i am turn$ to clay1 ,%all duly to h] grave repair1 ,& pluck ! ragg$ moss away1 ,& we$s t h 8no bus9ess !re80 #8,& :o1 ) pi\s h&1 %all br+ ,! fl[]s %e *]i%'d1 sn[-drops cold1 ,& violets t unhe$$ spr+1 ,to scatt] o'er h] hall[$ m\ld8 #8,& :o1 :ile ,memory loves to dwell ,^u h] "n = ev] de>1 ,%all feel 8 he>t ) passions swell1 ,& p\r ! bitt]1 bitt] te>8 #8,i ,,did ,,x2 & w\ld fate all[1 ,%\ld visit /ill1 %\ld /ill deplore-- ,b heal? & /r5g? h left me n[1 ,b ,i1 alas6 c weep no m4 #8,take !n1 sweet maid6 ?is simple /ra91 ,! la/ ,i (f] at ?y %r9e2 ,?y grave mu/ !n undeck'd rema91 ,& all ?y memory fade ) m9e4 #8,& c ?y s(t p]suasive look1 ,t voice t might ) music vie1 ,?y air t e gaz] took1 ,?y mat*less eloqu5ce ( eye1 #8,?y spirits1 frolicsome z good1 ,?y c\rage1 by no ills dismay'd1 ,?y pati5ce1 by no wrongs subdu$1 ,?y gay good-hum\r--c !y 8fade80 #8,p]haps--b sorr[ dims my eye3 ,cold turf1 :i* ,i no m mu/ view1 ,de> "n1 :i* ,i no m mu/ sigh1 ,a long1 a la/1 a sad adieu6' ,x may be said 9 ext5uation ( ! l[1 me*anic ve9 ( ^! impov]i%$ l9es1 t !y 7 writt5 at an e>ly age--!y 7 ! inspir$ production ( a y\?ful lov]6 ,mr4 ,gif=d 0 ?irty :5 he wrote !m1 ,mr4 ,keats di$ :5 he 0 sc>ce tw5ty6 ,f>!r x may be said1 t ,mr4 ,gif=d haz>d$ 8 fir/ poetical attempts "u all ! disadvantages ( a neglect$ education3 b ! same circum/ance1 toge!r ) a few unprun$ r$undancies ( fancy & qua9tnesses ( expression1 0 made ! plea on :i* ,mr4 ,keats 0 hoot$ out ( ! _w1 & 8 f9e tal5ts & w\nd$ s5sibilities consign$ to an e>ly grave4 ,9 %ort1 ! treatm5t ( ?is he$less c&idate = poetical fame might s]ve z a w>n+1 & 0 int5d$ to s]ve z a w>n+ to all unfl$g$ tyros1 h[ !y v5ture ^u any su* d\btful exp]im5ts1 except "u ! auspices ( "s "l ( ! b$*amb] or ,gov]nm5t ,ari/>*us1 & h[ !y imprud5tly associate !mselves ) m5 ( m]e popul> tal5t or indep5d5ce ( feel+6--,x is ! same 9 prose works4 ,! ,editor scorns to ent] ! li/s ( argum5t ) any proscrib$ writ] ( ! opposite p>ty4 ,he does n refute1 b d5\nces him4 ,he makes no concessions to an adv]s>y1 le/ !y %\ld 9 "s way be turn$ aga9/ him4 ,he only feels himself safe 9 ! fanci$ insignificance ( o!rs3 he only feels himself sup]ior to ^? :om he /igmatizes z ! l[e/ ( mank9d4 ,all p]sons are )\t common-s5se & hone/y :o d n believe implicitly 7) him7 9 ! immaculat5ess ( ,m9i/]s & ! div9e orig9 ( ,k+s4 ,?us he in=m$ ! _w t ! au?or ( ,,table-,,talk 0 a p]son :o c\ld n write a s5t5ce ( common ,engli% & c\ld h>dly spell 8 own "n1 because he 0 n a fri5d to ! re/oration ( ! ,b\rbons1 & _h ! assurance to write ,*>act]s ( ,%akespe>'s ,plays 9 a /yle ( criticism some:at diff]5t f ,mr4 ,gif=d's4 ,he *>g$ ?is writ] ) impos+ on ! public by a fl[]y /yle2 & :5 ! latt] v5tur$ to ref] to a "w ( 81 call$ ,an ,essay on ! ,pr9ciples ( ,human ,action1 :i* has n a s+le ornam5t 9 x1 z a specim5 ( 8 orig9al /udies & ! prop] bias ( 8 m9d1 ! le>n$ critic1 ) a %rug ( great self-satisfaction1 said1 #8,x 0 amus+ to see ?is p]son1 sitt+ l "o ( ,br\w]'s ,dut* boors ov] 8 g9 & tobacco-pipes1 & fancy+ himself a ,leibnitz6' ,! "q 01 :e!r ! subject ( ,mr4 ,gif=d's c5sure _h ev] writt5 su* a "w or n2 = if he _h1 he _h amus$ himself ) some?+ besides g9 & tobacco-pipes4 ,b our ,editor1 by virtue ( ! situation he holds1 is sup]ior to facts or argum5ts3 he is acc\ntable nei!r to ! public nor to au?ors = :at he says ( !m1 b owes x to 8 employ]s to prejudice ! "w & vilify ! writ]1 if ! latt] is n av[$ly ready to range himself on ! /rong] side4--,! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 besides ! political tirades & d5unciations ( suspect$ writ]s1 int5d$ = ! guidance ( ! heads ( families1 is fill$ up ) acc\nts ( books ( ,voyages & ,travels = ! amusem5t ( ! y\ng] bran*es4 ,! poetical dep>tm5t is almo/ a s9ecure1 consi/+ ( m]e summ>y decisions & a li/ ( quotations4 ,mr4 ,crok] is und]/ood to contribute ! ,/4 ,hel5a articles & ! lib]ality1 ,mr4 ,cann+ ! practical good s5se1 ,mr4 ,d',israeli ! good-nature1 ,mr4 ,jacob ! mode/y1 ,mr4 ,s\!y ! consi/5cy1 & ! ,editor himself ! *ivalr\s _s & ! attacks on ,lady ,morgan4 ,x is a d\ble crime1 & excites a d\ble portion ( sple5 9 ! ,editor1 :5 female writ]s are n advocates ( passive ob$i5ce & non-resi/ance4 ,?is ,j\rnal1 !n1 is a depository = e species ( political sophi/ry & p]sonal calumny4 ,!re is no abuse or corruption t does n !re f9d a jesuitical palliation or a b>efac$ v9dication4 ,!re we meet ! slime ( hypocrisy1 ! v>ni% ( c\rts1 ! cant ( p$antry1 ! cobwebs ( ! law1 ! iron h& ( p[]4 ,its object is z mis*iev\s z ! means by :i* x is pursu$ are odi\s4 ,! int5tion is to poison ! s\rces ( public op9ion & ( individual fame--to p]v]t lit]ature1 f be+ ! natural ally ( fre$om & humanity1 into an eng9e ( prie/craft & despotism1 & to und]m9e ! _s ( ! ,engli% con/itution & ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,engli% "*4 ,! ,editor & 8 fri5ds sy/ematically explode e pr9ciple ( lib]ty1 laugh patriotism & public _s to scorn1 res5t e pret5ce to integrity z a piece ( s+ul>ity or insol5ce1 & /rike at ! root ( all free inquiry or discussion1 by runn+ d[n e writ] z a vile scribbl] & a bad memb] ( society1 :o is n a hirel+ & a slave4 ,no means are /uck at 9 accompli%+ ?is laudable end4 ,/rong 9 patronage1 !y trample on tru?1 ju/ice1 & dec5cy4 ,!y claim ! privilege ( c\rt-fav\rites4 ,!y keep z little fai? ) ! public1 z ) _! oppon5ts4 ,no /atem5t 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review is to be tru/$3 !re is no fact t is n misrepres5t$ 9 x1 no quotation t is n g>bl$1 no "* t is n sl&]$1 if x c answ] ! purposes ( a p>ty to d s4 ,! weight ( p[]1 ( weal?1 ( rank is ?r[n into ! scale1 gives its impulse to ! ma*9e2 & ! :ole is "u ! guidance ( ,mr4 ,gif=d's in/9ctive g5ius--( ! inborn hatr$ ( s]vility = indep5d5ce1 ( dulness = tal5t1 ( cunn+ & impud5ce = tru? & hone/y4 ,x co/s him no ef=t to execute 8 disreputable task--9 be+ ! tool ( a crook$ policy1 he b lab\rs 9 8 natural vocation4 ,he pat*es up a rott5 sy/em z he w\ld supply ! *asms 9 a worm-eat5 manuscript1 f a grovell+ incapacity to d any ?+ bett]2 ?9ks t if a s+le iota 9 ! claims ( pr]ogative & p[] 7 lo/1 ! :ole fabric ( society w\ld fall ^u 8 head & cru% him2 & calculates t 8 be/ *ance = lit]>y reputation is by black-ball+ "o half ( ! competitors z ,jacob9s & levell]s1 & secur+ ! suffrages ( ! o!r half 9 8 fav\r z a loyal subject & tru/y p>tisan6 ,mr4 ,gif=d1 z a satiri/1 is viol5t & abrupt4 ,he takes obvi\s or physical defects1 & dwells ^u !m ) mu* lab\r & h>%ness ( invective1 b ) v little wit or _s4 ,he expresses a great deal ( ang] & contempt1 b y _c tell v well :y--except t he seems to be sore & out ( hum\r4 ,8 satire is m]e peevi%ness & sple51 or some?+ worse--p]sonal antipa?y & ranc\r4 ,we are 9 q z mu* pa9 = ! writ]1 z = ! object ( 8 res5tm5t4 ,8 address to ,pet] ,p9d> is laughable f its outrage\sness4 ,he d5\nces him z a wret* hateful to ,god & man1 = "s ( ! mo/ h>mless & amus+ trifles t ev] 7 writt5--& ! v good-hum\r & pleasantry ( :i*1 we suspect1 con/itut$ _! (f5ce 9 ! eyes ( ?is ,drawcansir4--,8 attacks on ,mrs4 ,rob9son 7 unmanly1 & ev5 ^? on ,mr4 ,m]ry & ! ,della-,cruscan ,s*ool 7 mu* m f]oci\s ?an ! occasion w>rant$4 ,a little affectation & qua9tness ( /yle did n m]it su* sev]ity ( ca/igation4#ef ,z a translator1 ,mr4 ,gif=d's v]sion ( ! ,roman satiri/ is ! balde/1 &1 9 p>ts1 ! mo/ (f5sive ( all o!rs4 ,we d n "k :y he attempt$ x1 unless he _h got x 9 8 head t he %\ld ?us foll[ 9 ! /eps ( ,dryd51 z he _h already done 9 ^? ( ,pope 9 ! ,baviad & ,mviad4 ,z an editor ( old au?ors1 ,mr4 ,gif=d is entitl$ to consid]able praise = ! pa9s he has tak5 9 revis+ ! text1 & = "s improvem5ts he has introduc$ into x4 ,he _h bett] h sp>$ ! notes1 9 :i*1 ?\gh he has detect$ ! blund]s ( previ\s comm5tators1 he has expos$ 8 own ill-temp] & n>r[ness ( feel+ m4 ,z a critic1 he has ?r[n no light on ! "* & _s ( 8 au?ors4 ,he has %[n no /rik+ p[] ( analysis nor ( orig9al illu/ration1 ?\gh he has *os5 to ex]cise 8 p5 on writ]s mo/ cong5ial to 8 own turn ( m9d1 f _! dry & cau/ic ve92 ,mass+]1 & ,b5 ,jonson4 ,:at he w make ( ,m>l[e1 x is difficult to guess4 ,he has none ( #8! fi]y quality' ( ! poet4 ,mr4 ,gif=d does n take = 8 motto on ^! occasions--,spiritus precipit&us e/6--,8 mo/ successful ef=ts 9 ?is way are b>ely respectable4 ,9 g5]al1 8 obs]vations are petty1 ill-concoct$1 & discov] z little tact1 z !y d a habit ( connect$ reason+4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 9 attempt+ to add ! "n ( ,mass+] to ! li/ ( ,ca?olic poets1 our m9ute critic insi/s on ! pr(usion ( crucifixes1 glories1 angelic visions1 g>l&s ( roses1 & cl\ds ( inc5se scatt]$ ?r\gh ! ,virg9-,m>tyr1 z evid5ce ( ! !ological s5tim5ts meant to be inculcat$ by ! play1 :5 ! lea/ reflection might h taught him1 t !y prov$ no?+ b ! au?or's poetical conception ( ! "* & co/ume ( 8 subject4 ,a writ] might1 ) ! same s9i/]1 %ort-sight$ %rewdness1 be accus$ ( ,hea!nism = talk+ ( ,flora & ,c]es 9 a poem on ! ,seasons6 ,:at are produc$ z ! exclusive badges & occult pro(s ( ,ca?olic bigotry1 are no?+ b ! adv5titi\s ornam5ts & ext]nal symbols1 ! gross & s5sible language1 9 a ^w1 ! poetry ( ,*ri/ianity 9 g5]al4 ,:at inde$ %[s ! frivol\sness ( ! :ole inf]5ce is t ,deck>1 :o is ass]t$ by our critic to h contribut$ "s ( ! mo/ passionate & fanta/ic ( ^! devotional sc5es1 is n ev5 suspect$ ( a lean+ to ,pop]y4 ,9 l mann]1 he excuses ,mass+] = ! grossness ( "o ( 8 plots 7t ( ! ,unnatural ,combat7 by say+ t x 0 suppos$ to take place be=e ! ,*ri/ian era2 by ?is %all[ common-place p]suad+ himself1 or fancy+ he c\ld p]suade o!rs1 t ! crime 9 "q 7:i* yet on ! v face ( ! /ory is made ! gr\nd ( a tragic cata/rophe7 0 fir/ made /atutory by ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! =ego+ is a h>% criticism1 & may be ?\ght illib]al4 ,b z ,mr4 ,gif=d assumes a "r to say :at he pleases ( o!rs--!y may be all[$ to speak ! tru? ( him6 ,,mr4 ,,jeffrey ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review arose out ( ! ,ed9burgh1 n z a coroll>y1 b 9 contradiction to x4 ,an article _h appe>$ 9 ! latt] on ,don ,p$ro ,cevallos1 :i* /ung ! ,tories to ! quick by ! free way 9 :i* x spoke ( m5 & ?+s1 & some?+ mu/ be done to *eck ^! escapades ( ! ,ed9burgh4 ,x 0 n to be endur$ t ! tru? %\ld out 9 ?is mann]1 ev5 occasionally & half 9 je/4 ,a />tl+ %ock 0 ?us giv5 to e/abli%$ prejudices1 ! mask 0 tak5 (f f grave hypocrisy1 & ! mo/ s]i\s consequ5ces 7 to be appreh5d$4 ,! p]sons :o wrote 9 ?is ,review seem$ #8to h _! h&s full ( tru?s1' & n[ & !n1 9 a fit ( sple5 or gaiety1 let "s ( !m fly2 & :ile ?is practice cont9u$1 x 0 impossible to say t ! ,mon>*y or ! ,hi]>*y 0 safe4 ,"s ( ! arr[s glanc$1 o!rs might /ick1 & 9 ! end prove fatal4 ,x 0 n ! pr9ciples ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 b ! _s t 0 look$ at ) jeal\sy & al>m4 ,! pr9ciples 7 by no means decid$ly ho/ile to exi/+ in/itutions3 b ! _s 0 t ( fair & free discussion2 a field 0 op5 to argum5t & wit2 e "q 0 tri$ ^u its own o/5sible m]its1 & !re 0 no f\l play4 ,! tone 0 t ( a /udi$ imp>tiality 7:i* _m call$ trimm+7 or ( a sceptical indiff]5ce4 ,?is tone ( imp>tiality & indiff]5ce1 h[ev]1 did n at all suit ^? :o pr(it$ or exi/$ by abuses1 :o brea!d ! v air ( corruption4 ,!y "k well en\gh t #8^? :o are n = !m are aga9/ !m4' ,!y want$ a publication imp]vi\s alike to tru? & c&\r2 t1 hood-w9k$ itself1 %\ld lead public op9ion bl9dfold2 t %\ld /ick at no?+ to s]ve ! turn ( a p>ty2 t %\ld be ! exclusive organ ( prejudice1 ! sordid tool ( p[]2 t %\ld g ! :ole l5g? ( want ( pr9ciple 9 palliat+ e di%one/ measure1 ( want ( dec5cy 9 defam+ e hone/ man2 t %\ld prejudge e "q1 traduce e oppon5t2 t %\ld give no qu>t] to fair inquiry or lib]al s5tim5t2 t %\ld be #8ugly all ov] ) hypocrisy1' & pres5t "o f\l blot* ( s]vility1 intol]ance1 falsehood1 spite1 & ill mann]s4 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review 0 accord+ly set up4 #8,si!nce no fairy lights1 no quickn+ ray1 ,nor /ir ( pulse1 nor object to entice ,abroad ! spirits2 b ! cloi/]'d he>t ,sits squat at home1 l ,pagod 9 a ni*e ,obscure6' ,?is ev5t 0 accord+ly hail$ 7& ! om5 has be5 fulfill$67 z a great relief to all ^? ( 8 ,maje/y's subjects :o are firmly conv9c$ t ! only way to h ?+s rema9 exactly z !y are is to put a /op to all inquiries :e!r !y are "r or wrong1 & t if y _c answ] a man's argum5ts1 y may at lea/ try to take away 8 "*4 ,we d n implicitly b[ to ! political op9ions1 nor to ! critical decisions ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review2 b we mu/ d ju/ice to ! tal5t ) :i* !y are support$1 & to ! tone ( manly explicitness 9 :i* !y are deliv]$4#eg ,!y are em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ! ,_s ( ! ,age2 z x is ! express object ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review to disc\nt5ance & ext+ui% t _s1 bo? 9 !ory & practice4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,review /&s ^u ! gr\nd ( op9ion2 x ass]ts ! supremacy ( intellect3 ! pre-em95ce x claims is f an ackn[l$g$ sup]iority ( tal5t & in=mation & lit]>y atta9m5t1 & x does n build "o tittle ( its influ5ce on ignorance1 or prejudice1 or au?ority1 or p]sonal malevol5ce4 ,x takes up a "q1 & argues x pro & con ) great k & boldness & skill2 x po9ts out an absurdity1 & runs x d[n1 fairly1 & accord+ to ! evid5ce adduc$4 ,9 ! =m] case1 its conclusions may be wrong1 !re may be a bias 9 ! m9d ( ! writ]1 b he /ates ! argum5ts & circum/ances on bo? sides1 f :i* a judgm5t is to be =m$--x is n 8 cue1 he has nei!r ! effront]y nor ! meanness to falsify facts or to suppress objections4 ,9 ! latt] case1 or :]e a ve9 ( s>casm or irony is resort$ to1 ! ridicule is n b>b$ by "s allusion 7false or true7 to private hi/ory2 ! object ( x has br\ght ! infliction on himself by "s lit]>y folly or political del9qu5cy :i* is ref]r$ to z ! und]/ood & ju/ifiable provocation1 in/ead ( be+ held up to scorn z a knave = n be+ a tool1 or z a blockhead = ?9k+ = himself4 ,9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review ! tal5ts ( ^? on ! opposite side are always extoll$ pl5o ore--9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review !y are d5i$ altoge!r1 & ! ju/ice t is 9 ?is way )held f !m is comp5sat$ by a proportionable supply ( p]sonal abuse4 ,a man ( g5ius :o is a "l1 & :o publi%es ) ,mr4 ,murray1 may n[ & !n /& z good a *ance z a "l :o is n a man ( g5ius & :o publi%es ) ,messrs4 ,longman3 b t x ! utmo/ ext5t ( ! imp>tiality ( ! ,qu>t]ly4 ,f its acc\nt y w\ld take ,"l ,byron & ,mr4 ,/u>t ,rose = two v pretty poets2 b ,mr4 ,moore's ,magdal5 ,muse is s5t to ,bridewell )\t m]cy1 to beat hemp 9 silk-/ock+s4 ,9 ! ,qu>t]ly no?+ is reg>d$ b ! political cre$ or ext]nal circum/ances ( a writ]2 9 ! ,ed9burgh no?+ is ev] adv]t$ to b 8 lit]>y m]its4 ,or if !re is a bias ( any k9d1 x arises f an affectation ( magnanimity & c&\r 9 giv+ heap$ measure to ^? on ! ari/ocratic side 9 politics1 & 9 be+ critically sev]e on o!rs4 ,?us ,sir ,walt] ,scott is laud$ to ! skies = 8 romantic p[]s1 )\t any allusion to 8 political dem]its 7z if ?is w\ld be compromis+ ! dignity ( g5ius & ( criticism by ! introduction ( p>ty-_s7--:ile ,"l ,byron is call$ to a grave moral reckon+4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 little ( ! cant ( morality 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review--& x is q free f t ( religion4 ,x keeps to its prov9ce1 :i* is t ( criticism--or to ! discussion ( debateable topics1 & acquits itself 9 bo? ) =ce & _s4 ,?is is ! natural consequ5ce ( ! composition ( ! two ,reviews4 ,! "o appeals ) confid5ce to its own intellectual res\rces1 to ! v>iety ( its topics1 to its v "* & exi/5ce z a lit]>y j\rnal1 :i* dep5d on its sett+ up no pret5sions b ^? :i* x c make good by ! tal5t & +5uity x c br+ to be> ^u !m--x !re=e meets e "q1 :e!r ( a light] or a grav] ca/1 on its own gr\nds2 ! o!r bl9ks e "q1 = x has no confid5ce b 9 ! p[]s t be--%uts itself up 9 ! impregnable fa/nesses ( au?ority1 or makes "s paltry c[>dly attack 7"u cov] ( anonym\s criticism7 on individuals1 or disp5ses its aw>d ( m]it entirely accord+ to ! rank or p>ty ( ! writ]4 ,! faults ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review arise out ( ! v consci\sness ( critical & logical p[]4 ,9 political que/ions x relies too little on ! broad basis ( lib]ty & humanity1 ent]s too mu* into m]e dry =malities1 deals too (t5 9 moot-po9ts1 & desc5ds too readily to a sort ( special-plead+ 9 def5ce ( home tru?s & natural feel+s3 9 matt]s ( ta/e & criticism1 its tone is sometimes apt to be sup]cili\s & cavali] f its habitual faculty ( analys+ defects & beauties accord+ to giv5 pr9ciples1 f its quickness 9 decid+1 f its facility 9 illu/rat+ its views4 ,9 ?is latt] dep>tm5t x has be5 guilty ( "s capital ov]sights4 ,! *ief 0 9 its treatm5t ( ! ,lyrical ,ballads at _! fir/ appe>ance--n 9 its ridicule ( _! pu]ilities1 b 9 its d5ial ( _! beauties1 because !y 7 includ$ 9 no s*ool1 because !y 7 r$ucible to no previ\s /&>d or !ory ( poetical excell5ce4 ,= ?is1 h[ev]1 consid]able rep>ation has be5 made by ! prompt & lib]al _s t has be5 %[n 9 br++ =w>d o!r examples ( poetical g5ius4 ,its capital s91 9 a doctr9al po9t ( view1 has be5 7we %rewdly suspect7 9 ! uni=m & unqualifi$ enc\ragem5t x has be/[$ on ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/em4 ,we d n mean t ! ,ed9burgh ,review 0 to jo9 9 ! g5]al hue & cry t 0 rais$ aga9/ ?is writ]2 b :ile x ass]t$ ! s\ndness ( _m ( 8 argum5ts1 & yield$ its ass5t to ! tru?s he has divulg$1 x ne$ n h scre5$ 8 errors4 ,on ?is subject alone we ?9k ! ,qu>t]ly has ! advantage ( x4 ,b z ! ,qu>t]ly ,review is a m]e mass & tissue ( prejudices on all subjects1 x is ! foible ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review to affect a some:at fa/idi\s air ( sup]iority ov] prejudices ( all k9ds1 & a det]m9ation n to indulge 9 any ( ! amiable weaknesses ( our nature1 except z x c give a reason = ! fai? t is 9 x4 ,luckily1 x is seldom r$uc$ to ?is alt]native3 #8reasons' are ) x #8z pl5ty z blackb]ries6' ,mr4 ,jeffrey is ! ,editor ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 & is und]/ood to h contribut$ ne>ly a f\r? "p ( ! articles f its comm5cem5t4 ,no man is bett] qualifi$ = ?is situation2 nor inde$ s mu* s4 ,he is c]ta9ly a p]son 9 advance ( ! age1 & yet p]fectly fitt$ bo? f k & habits ( m9d to put a curb ^u its ra% & headlong _s4 ,he is ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) ! progress & pret5sions ( mod]n lit]ature & philosophy2 & to ?is he adds ! natural acut5ess & discrim9ation ( ! logician ) ! habitual caution & coolness ( 8 pr(ession4 ,if ! ,ed9burgh ,review may be consid]$ z ! organ ( or at all pl$g$ to a p>ty1 t p>ty is at lea/ a respectable "o1 & is plac$ 9 ! middle betwe5 two extremes4 ,! ,editor is b\nd to l5d a pati5t he>+ to ! mo/ p>adoxical op9ions & extravagant !ories :i* h result$ 9 our times f ! #8inf9ite agitation ( wit1' b he is dispos$ to qualify !m by a numb] ( practical objections1 ( speculative d\bts1 ( *ecks & drawbacks1 aris+ out ( actual circum/ances & prevail+ op9ions1 or ! frailties ( human nature4 ,he has a great range ( k1 an incessant activity ( m9d2 b ! susp5sion ( 8 judgm5t1 ! well-balanc$ mod]ation ( 8 s5tim5ts1 is ! consequ5ce ( ! v discursiv5ess ( 8 reason4 ,:at may be consid]$ z a common-place conclusion is (t5 ! result ( a compreh5sive view ( all ! circum/ances ( a case4 ,p>adox1 viol5ce1 nay ev5 orig9ality ( conception is n seldom ow+ to our dwell+ long & p]t9aci\sly on "s "o "p ( a subject1 in/ead ( att5d+ to ! :ole4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey is nei!r a bigot nor an en?usia/4 ,he is n ! dupe ( ! prejudices ( o!rs1 nor ( 8 own4 ,he is n w$d$ to any dogma1 he is n long ! sport ( any :im2 be=e he c settle 9 any fond or fanta/ic op9ion1 ano!r />ts up to mat* x1 l beads on sp>kl+ w9e4 ,a too re/less display ( tal5t1 a too undisguis$ /atem5t ( all t c be said = & aga9/ a "q1 is p]haps ! great fault t is to be attribut$ to him4 ,:]e !re is s mu* p[] & prejudice to cont5d ) 9 ! opposite scale1 x may be ?\ght t ! balance ( tru? c h>dly be held ) a slack or an ev5 h&2 & t ! infusion ( a little m vision>y speculation1 ( a little m popul> indignation into ! great ,:ig ,review w\ld be an advantage bo? to itself & to ! cause ( fre$om4 ,mu* ( ?is effect is *>geable less on an ,epicurean levity ( feel+ or on p>ty-trammels1 ?an on real sangu95ess ( disposition1 & a c]ta9 f95ess ( pr(essional tact4 ,our sprightly ,scot*man is n ( a despond+ & gloomy turn ( m9d4 ,he argues well = ! future hopes ( mank9d f ! smalle/ beg9n+s1 wat*es ! sl[1 gradual1 reluctant gr[? ( lib]al views1 & smil+ sees ! aloe ( ,re=m blossom at ! end ( a hundr$ ye>s2 :ile ! habitual subtlety ( 8 m9d makes him p]ceive decid$ advantages :]e vulg> ignorance or passion sees only d\bts & difficulty2 & a flaw 9 an adv]s>y's argum5t /&s him in/ead ( ! %\t ( a mob1 ! votes ( a majority1 or ! fate ( a pit*$ battle4 ,! ,editor is satisfi$ ) 8 own conclusions1 & does n make himself uneasy ab\t ! fate ( mank9d4 ,! issue1 he ?9ks1 w v]ify 8 mod]ate & well-f\nd$ expectations4--,we believe also t late ev5ts h giv5 a m decid$ turn to ,mr4 ,jeffrey's m9d1 & t he feels t z 9 ! /ruggle betwe5 lib]ty & slav]y1 ! views ( ! "o p>ty h be5 laid b>e ) _! success1 s ! ex]tions on ! o!r side %\ld become m /r5u\s1 & a m positive /& be made aga9/ ! av[$ & appall+ encroa*m5ts ( prie/craft & arbitr>y p[]4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ,mr4 ,jeffrey's g5]al /yle z a writ] correspond1 we ?9k1 ) :at we h "h /at$ z ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 m9d4 ,he is a ma/] ( ! foils2 he makes an exult+ display ( ! dazzl+ f5ce ( wit & argum5t4 ,8 /r5g? consi/s 9 great range ( k1 an equal famili>ity ) ! pr9ciples & ! details ( a subject1 & 9 a glanc+ brilliancy & rapidity ( /yle4 ,inde$1 we d\bt :e!r ! brilliancy ( 8 mann] does n resolve itself into ! rapidity1 ! v>iety & aptness ( 8 illu/rations4 ,8 p5 is nev] at a loss1 nev] /&s /ill2 & w\ld dazzle = ?is reason alone1 l an eye t is ev] 9 motion4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey is f> f a fl[]y or affect$ writ]2 he has few tropes or figures1 /ill less any odd />tl+ ?\ghts or qua9t innovations 9 expression3--b he has a con/ant supply ( +5i\s solutions & p]t95t examples2 he nev] proses1 nev] gr[s dull1 nev] we>s an argum5t to tatt]s2 & by ! numb]1 ! livel9ess & facility ( 8 transitions1 keeps up t appe>ance ( vivacity1 ( novel & sp>kl+ effect1 = :i* o!rs are too (t5 indebt$ to s+ul>ity ( comb9ation or t9sel ornam5ts4 ,x may be discov]$1 by a nice obs]v]1 t ,mr4 ,jeffrey's /yle ( composition is t ( a p]son accu/om$ to public speak+4 ,!re is no pause1 no meagr5ess1 no inanimat5ess1 b a fl[1 a r$undance & volubility l t ( a /ream or ( a roll+-/one4 ,! language is m copi\s ?an select1 & sometimes two or ?ree words p]=m ! (fice ( "o4 ,?is copi\sness & facility is p]haps an advantage 9 extempore speak+1 :]e no /op or break is all[$ 9 ! disc\rse1 & :]e any ^w or any numb] ( words almo/ is bett] ?an com+ to a dead /&2 b 9 writt5 compositions x gives an air ( ei!r too mu* c>elessness or too mu* lab\r4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey's excell5ce1 z a public speak]1 has betray$ him into ?is peculi>ity4 ,he makes few] blots 9 address+ an audi5ce ?an any "o we rememb] to h he>d4 ,!re is n a hair's-bread? space betwe5 any two ( 8 words1 nor is !re a s+le expression ei!r ill-*os5 or out ( its place4 ,he speaks )\t /opp+ to take brea?1 ) ease1 ) po9t1 ) elegance1 & )\t #8sp9n+ ! ?read ( 8 v]bosity f9] ?an ! /aple ( 8 argum5t4' ,he may be said to weave words into any %apes he pleases = use or ornam5t1 z ! glass-bl[] m\lds ! vitre\s fluid ) 8 brea?2 & 8 s5t5ces %9e l glass f _! poli%$ smoo?ness1 & are equally transp>5t4 ,8 /yle ( eloqu5ce1 inde$1 is rem>kable = neatness1 = correctness1 & epigrammatic po9t2 & he has appli$ ?is z a /&>d to 8 writt5 compositions1 :]e ! v same degree ( correctness & precision produces1 f ! contra/ betwe5 writ+ & speak+1 an agreeable diffus5ess1 fre$om & animation4 ,:5ev] ! ,scot* advocate has appe>$ at ! b> ( ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,lords1 he has be5 admir$ by ^? :o 7 9 ! habit ( att5d+ to spee*es !re1 z hav+ ! greate/ flu5cy ( language & ! greate/ subtlety ( di/9ction ( any "o ( ! pr(ession4 ,! law-report]s 7 z little able to foll[ him f ! extreme rapidity ( 8 utt]ance z f ! t5uity & evanesc5t nature ( 8 reason+4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey's conv]sation is equally lively1 v>i\s1 & in/ructive4 ,!re is no subject on :i* he is n au fait3 no company 9 :i* he is n ready to scatt] 8 pe>ls = sport4 ,:e!r x be politics1 or poetry1 or sci5ce1 or anecdote1 or wit1 or raill]y1 he takes up 8 cue )\t ef=t1 )\t prep>ation1 & appe>s equally incapable ( tir+ himself or 8 he>]s4 ,8 only difficulty seems to be1 n to speak1 b to be sil5t4 ,!re is a con/itutional buoyancy & ela/icity ( m9d ab\t him t _c subside into repose1 mu* less s9k into dulness4 ,!re may be m orig9al talk]s1 p]sons :o occasionally surprise or int]e/ y m2 few1 if any1 ) a m un9t]rupt$ fl[ ( *e]fulness & animal spirits1 ) a great] fund ( in=mation1 & ) few] specim5s ( ! ba?os 9 _! conv]sation4 ,he is nev] absurd1 nor has he any fav\rite po9ts :i* he is always br++ =w>d4 ,x _c be d5i$ t !re is some?+ bord]+ on petulance ( mann]1 b x is ( t lea/ (f5sive k9d :i* may be acc\nt$ = f m]it & f success1 & implies no exclusive pret5sions nor ! lea/ p>ticle ( ill-w to o!rs4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,mr4 ,jeffrey is pr(use ( 8 encomiums & admiration ( o!rs1 b /ill ) a c]ta9 res]vation ( a "r to diff] or to blame4 ,he _c re/ on "o side ( a "q3 he is oblig$ by a m]curial habit & disposition to v>y 8 po9t ( view4 ,if he is ev] t$i\s1 x is f an excess ( livel9ess3 he oppresses f a s5se ( airy lightness4 ,he is always sett+ out on a fre% sc5t3 !re are always relays ( topics2 ! h>ness is put to1 & he rattles away z delightfully & z briskly z ev]4 ,new causes are call$2 he holds a brief 9 8 h& = e possible "q4 ,?is is a fault4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey is n obtrusive1 is n impati5t ( opposition1 is n unwill+ to be int]rupt$2 b :at is said by ano!r1 seems to make no impression on him2 he is b\nd to dispute1 to answ] x1 z if he 0 9 ,c\rt1 or z if x 7 9 a paltry ,debat+ ,society1 :]e "y beg9n]s 7 try+ _! h&s4 ,?is is n to ma9ta9 a "*1 or = want ( good-nature--x is a ?\ghtless habit4 ,he _c help cross-exam9+ a witness1 or /at+ ! adv]se view ( ! "q4 ,he li/5s n to judge1 b to reply4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 y c z little tell ! impression y\r obs]vations make on him z :at weight to assign to 84 ,mr4 ,jeffrey %9es 9 mix$ company2 he is n good 9 a tte--tte4 ,y c only %[ y\r wisdom or y\r wit 9 g5]al society3 b 9 private y\r follies or y\r weaknesses are n ! lea/ int]e/+ topics2 & our critic has nei!r any ( 8 own to confess1 nor does he take delight 9 he>+ ^? ( o!rs4 ,inde$ 9 ,scotl& g5]ally1 ! display ( p]sonal "*1 ! indulg+ y\r :ims & hum\rs 9 ! pres5ce ( a fri5d1 is n mu* enc\rag$--e "o !re is look$ ^u 9 ! light ( a ma*9e or a collection ( topics4 ,!y turn y r\nd l a cyl9d] to see :at use !y c make ( y1 & drag y into a dispute ) z little c]emony z !y w\ld drag out an article f an ,encyclop$ia4 ,!y criticise e ?+1 analyse e ?+1 argue ^u e ?+1 dogmatise ^u e ?+2 & ! bundle ( y\r habits1 feel+s1 hum\rs1 follies & pursuits is reg>d$ by !m no m ?an a bundle ( old clo!s4 ,!y /op y 9 a s5tim5t by a "q or a />e1 & cut y %ort 9 a n>rative by ! "t ( night4 ,! accompli%$ & +5i\s p]son ( :om we speak1 has be5 a little infect$ by ! tone ( 8 c\ntrym5--he is too didactic1 too pugnaci\s1 too full ( electrical %ocks1 too mu* l a voltaic batt]y1 & reposes too little on 8 own excell5t good s5se1 8 own love ( ease1 8 cordial frankness ( temp] & unaffect$ c&\r4 ,he ought to h belong$ to u6 ,! sev]e/ ( critics 7z he has be5 sometimes t]m$7 is ! be/-natur$ ( m54 ,:atev] !re may be ( wav]+ or indecision 9 ,mr4 ,jeffrey's reason+1 or ( h>%ness 9 8 critical decisions1 9 8 disposition !re is no?+ b simplicity & k9dness4 ,he is a p]son t no "o kn[s )\t e/eem+1 & :o bo? 9 8 public connections & private fri5d%ips1 %[s ! same manly uprightness & unbiass$ indep5d5ce ( _s4 ,at a di/ance1 9 8 writ+s1 or ev5 9 8 mann]1 !re may be some?+ to excite a little uneas9ess & appreh5sion3 9 8 conduct !re is no?+ to except aga9/4 ,he is a p]son ( /rict integrity himself1 )\t pret5ce or affectation2 & kn[s h[ to respect ?is quality 9 o!rs1 )\t prud]y or intol]ance4 ,he c c5sure a fri5d or a /rang]1 & s]ve him effectually at ! same "t4 ,he expresses 8 disapprobation1 b n z an excuse = clos+ up ! av5ues ( 8 lib]ality4 ,he is a ,scot*man )\t "o p>ticle ( hypocrisy1 ( cant1 ( s]vility1 or selfi%ness 9 8 composition4 ,he has n be5 spoil$ by =tune--has n be5 tempt$ by p[]--is firm )\t viol5ce1 fri5dly )\t weakness--a critic & ev5-temp]$1 a casui/ & an hone/ man--& amid/ ! toils ( 8 pr(ession & ! di/ractions ( ! _w1 reta9s ! gaiety1 ! unpret5d+ c>elessness & simplicity ( y\?4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey 9 8 p]son is slight1 ) a c\nt5ance ( mu* expression1 & a voice ( great flexibility & acut5ess ( tone4 ,,mr4 ,,br\gham--,,sir ,f4 ,,burdett ,!re is a class ( eloqu5ce :i* has be5 describ$ & p>ticul>ly insi/$ on1 "u ! /yle & title ( ,iri% ,eloqu5ce3 !re is ano!r class :i* x is n absolutely unfair to oppose to ?is1 & t is ! ,scot*4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is entirely ! (fspr+ ( impulse3 ! la/ ( me*anism4 ,! "o is z full ( fancy z x is b>e ( facts3 ! o!r excludes all fancy1 & is weigh$ d[n ) facts4 ,! "o is all fire1 ! o!r all ice3 ! "o no?+ b en?usiasm1 extravagance1 ecc5tricity2 ! o!r no?+ b logical d$uctions1 & ! mo/ approv$ po/ulates4 ,! "o )\t scruple1 nay1 ) reckless zeal1 ?r[s ! re9s loose on ! neck ( ! imag9ation3 ! o!r pulls up ) a curb-bridle1 & />ts at e casual object x meets 9 ! way z a bugbe>4 ,! g5ius ( ,iri% oratory /&s =? 9 ! nak$ maje/y ( untutor$ nature1 its eye glanc+ wildly r\nd on all objects1 its tongue d>t+ =k$ fire3 ! g5ius ( ,scotti% eloqu5ce is arm$ 9 all ! panoply ( ! s*ools2 its drawl+1 ambigu\s dialect seconds its circumspect dialectics2 f beh9d ! vizor t gu>ds its m\? & %ad[s its p5t-up br[s1 x sees no visions b its own set purpose1 its own data1 & its own dogmas4 ,x #8has no figures1 nor no fantasies1' b #8^? :i* busy c>e draws 9 ! bra9s ( m51' or :i* set (f its own sup]ior acquirem5ts & wisdom4 ,x scorns to #8tread ! primrose pa? ( dalliance'--x %r9ks back f x z f a precipice1 & keeps 9 ! iron rail-way ( ! und]/&+4 ,iri% oratory1 on ! contr>y1 is a sort ( aronaut3 x is always go+ up 9 a balloon1 & break+ its neck1 or com+ d[n 9 ! p>a*ute4 ,x is fill$ full ) gase\s matt]1 ) :im & fancy1 ) allit]ation & anti!sis1 ) heat$ passion & bloat$ metaphors1 t bur/ ! sl5d] silk5 cov]+ ( s5se2 & ! airy pageant1 t glitt]$ 9 empty space & rose 9 all ! bliss ( ignorance1 flutt]s & s9ks d[n to its native bogs6 ,if ! ,iri% orator riots 9 a /udi$ neglect ( 8 subject & a natural confusion ( ideas1 play+ ) words1 rang+ !m into all sorts ( fanta/ic comb9ations1 because 9 ! unlett]$ void or *aos ( 8 m9d !re is no ob/acle to _! coalesc+ into any %apes !y please1 x mu/ be confess$ t ! eloqu5ce ( ! ,scot* is encumb]$ ) an excess ( k1 t x _c get on = a cr[d ( difficulties1 t x /agg]s "u a load ( topics1 t x is s environ$ 9 ! =ms ( logic & rhetoric z to be equally preclud$ f orig9ality or absurdity1 f beauty or de=mity3--! plea ( humanity is lo/ by go+ ?r\gh ! process ( law1 ! firm & manly tone ( pr9ciple is ex*ang$ = ! wav]+ & pitiful cant ( policy1 ! liv+ bur/s ( passion are r$uc$ to a defunct common-place1 & all true imag9ation is buri$ "u ! du/ & rubbi% ( le>n$ models & impos+ au?orities4 ,if ! "o is a bodiless phantom1 ! o!r is a lifeless skeleton3 if ! "o 9 its fev]i% & hectic extravagance resembles a sick man's dream1 ! o!r is ak9 to ! sleep ( dea?--cold1 /iff1 unfeel+1 monum5tal6 ,^u ! :ole1 we despair less ( ! fir/ ?an ( ! la/1 = ! pr9ciple ( life & motion is1 aft] all1 ! prim>y condition ( all g5ius4 ,! luxuriant wildness ( ! "o may be discipl9$1 & its excesses sob]$ d[n into reason2 b ! dry & rigid =mality ( ! o!r c nev] bur/ ! %ell or husk ( oratory4 ,x is true t ! "o is disfigur$ by ! pu]ilities & affectation ( a ,phillips2 b !n x is r$eem$ by ! manly s5se & f]v\r ( a ,plunket1 ! impassion$ appeals & fla%es ( wit ( a ,curran1 & by ! gold5 tide ( wisdom1 eloqu5ce1 & fancy1 t fl[$ f ! lips ( a ,burke4 ,9 ! o!r1 we d n s9k s l[ 9 ! negative s]ies2 b we get no high] 9 ! asc5d+ scale ?an a ,mack9to% or a ,br\gham4#eh ,x may be sugge/$ t ! late ,"l ,ersk9e enjoy$ a high] reputation z an orator ?an ei!r ( ^!3 b he ow$ x to a da%+ & graceful mann]1 to pres5ce ( m9d1 & to great animation 9 deliv]+ 8 s5tim5ts4 ,/ripp$ ( ^! outw>d & p]sonal advantages1 ! matt] ( 8 spee*es1 l t ( 8 writ+s1 is no?+1 or p]fectly in]t & dead4 ,mr4 ,br\gham is f ! ,nor? ( ,engl&1 b he 0 educat$ 9 ,ed9burgh1 & repres5ts t s*ool ( politics & political economy 9 ! ,h\se4 ,he diff]s f ,sir ,james ,mack9to% 9 ?is1 t he deals less 9 ab/ract pr9ciples1 & m 9 individual details4 ,he makes less use ( g5]al topics1 & m ( imm$iate facts4 ,sir ,james is bett] acqua9t$ ) ! balance ( an argum5t 9 old au?ors2 ,mr4 ,br\gham ) ! balance ( p[] 9 ,europe4 ,if ! fir/ is bett] v]s$ 9 ! progress ( hi/ory1 no man excels ! la/ 9 a k ( ! c\rse ( ex*ange4 ,he is appris$ ( ! exact /ate ( our exports & imports1 & sc>ce a %ip cle>s out its c>go at ,liv]pool or ,hull1 b he has notice ( ! bill ( lad+4 ,our colonial policy1 prison-discipl9e1 ! /ate ( ! ,hulks1 agricultural di/ress1 comm]ce & manufactures1 ! ,bullion "q1 ! ,ca?olic "q1 ! ,b\rbons or ! ,inquisition1 #8dome/ic treason1 =eign levy1' no?+ c come amiss to him--he is at home 9 ! crook$ mazes ( rott5 bor\ghs1 is n baffl$ by ,scot* law1 & c foll[ ! mean+ ( "o ( ,mr4 ,cann+'s spee*es4 ,) s _m res\rces1 ) su* v>iety & solidity ( in=mation1 ,mr4 ,br\gham is r a p[]ful & al>m+1 ?an an effectual debat]4 ,9 s _m details 7:i* he himself goes ?r\gh ) unwe>i$ & un%r9k+ resolution7 ! _s ( ! "q is lo/ to o!rs :o h n ! same volunt>y p[] ( att5tion or ! same int]e/ 9 he>+ t he has 9 speak+2 ! orig9al impulse t urg$ him =w>d is =gott5 9 s wide a field1 9 s int]m9able a c>e]4 ,if he c1 o!rs _c c>ry all he kn[s 9 _! heads at ! same "t2 a rope ( circum/antial evid5ce does n hold well toge!r1 nor drag ! unwill+ m9d along ) x 7! will+ m9d hurries on be=e x1 & gr[s impati5t & abs5t7--he moves 9 an unmanageable procession ( facts & pro(s1 in/ead ( com+ to ! po9t at once--& 8 premises 7s anxi\s is he to proce$ on sure & ample gr\nds7 ov]lay & block up 8 conclusion1 s t y _c arrive at x1 or n till ! fir/ fury & %ock ( ! onset is ov]4 ,! ball1 f ! too great wid? ( ! calibre f :i* x is s5t1 & f /rik+ aga9/ su* a numb] ( h>d1 project+ po9ts1 is almo/ sp5t be=e x rea*es its de/9ation4 ,he keeps a l$g] or a debtor-&-cr$itor acc\nt betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t & ! ,c\ntry1 po/s s mu* actual crime1 corruption1 & inju/ice aga9/ s mu* cont+5t advantage or sluggi% prejudice1 & at ! bottom ( ! page br+s 9 ! balance ( indignation & contempt1 :]e x is due4 ,b p are n to be calculat$ into contempt or indignation on ab/ract gr\nds2 = h[ev] !y may submit to ?is process :]e _! own int]e/s are conc]n$1 9 :at reg>ds ! public good we believe !y mu/ see & feel in/9ctively1 or n at all4 ,!re is 7x is to be lam5t$7 a good deal ( fro? z well z /r5g? 9 ! popul> _s1 :i* w n admit ( be+ decant$ or s]v$ out 9 =mal driblets2 nor w sple5 7! s\l ( ,opposition7 be> to be cork$ up 9 squ>e pat5t bottles1 & kept = future use6 ,9 a ^w1 ,mr4 ,br\gham's is ticket$ & labell$ eloqu5ce1 regi/]$ & 9 num]os 7l ! successive p>ts ( a ,scot* ,encyclop$ia7--x is clev]1 kn[+1 impos+1 ma/]ly1 an extraord9>y display ( cle>ness ( head1 ( quickness & en]gy ( ?\ght1 ( application & indu/ry2 b x is n ! eloqu5ce ( ! imag9ation or ! he>t1 & w nev] save a nation or an individual f p]dition4 ,mr4 ,br\gham has "o consid]able advantage 9 debate3 he is ov]come by no false mode/y1 no def]5ce to o!rs4 ,b !n1 by a natural consequ5ce or p>ity ( reason+1 he has little sympa?y ) o!r p1 & is liable to be mi/ak5 9 ! effect 8 argum5ts w h ^u !m4 ,he relies too mu*1 among o!r ?+s1 on ! pati5ce ( 8 he>]s1 & on 8 ability to turn e ?+ to 8 own advantage4 ,he accord+ly goes to ! full l5g? ( 8 te!r 79 vulg> phrase7 & (t5 ov]%oots ! m>k4 ,c'e/ dommage4 ,he has no res]ve ( discretion1 no ret5tiv5ess ( m9d or *eck ^u himself4 ,he ne$s1 ) s mu* wit1 #8,z mu* aga9 to gov]n x4' ,he _c keep a good ?+ or a %rewd piece ( in=mation 9 8 possession1 ?\gh ! lett+ x out %\ld m> a cause4 ,x is n t he ?9ks too mu* ( himself1 too little ( 8 cause3 b he is absorb$ 9 ! pursuit ( tru? z an ab/ract inquiry1 he is l$ away by ! head/rong & ov]ma/]+ activity ( 8 own m9d4 ,he is borne along1 almo/ involunt>ily1 & n impossibly aga9/ 8 bett] judgm5t1 by ! ?rong & re/lessness ( 8 ideas z by a cr[d ( p 9 motion4 ,8 p]ceptions are lit]al1 t5aci\s1 epileptic--8 und]/&+ voraci\s ( facts1 & equally communicative ( !m--& he proce$s to #8----,p\r out all z pla9 ,z d[nright ,%ipp5 or z old ,montaigne'-- )\t ei!r ! virul5ce ( ! "o or ! bonhommie ( ! o!r4 ,! repeat$1 sm>t1 un=ese5 dis*>ges ( ! tru? j> ^? t are next him4 ,he does n dislike ?is /ate ( irritation & collision1 indulges 8 curiosity or 8 triumph1 till by call+ = m facts or haz>d+ "s extreme inf]5ce1 he urges a "q to ! v]ge ( a precipice1 8 adv]s>ies urge x ov]1 & he himself %r9ks back f ! consequ5ce-- #8,sc>$ at ! s\nd himself has made6' ,mr4 ,br\gham has great fe>lessness1 b n equal firmness2 & aft] go+ too f> on ! =lorn hope1 turns %ort r\nd )\t due w>n+ to o!rs or respect = himself4 ,he is adv5tur\s1 b easily panic-/ruck2 & sacrifices ! vanity ( self-op9ion to ! necessity ( self-pres]vation4 ,he is too improvid5t = a lead]1 too petulant = a p>tisan2 & does n suffici5tly consult ^? ) :om he is suppos$ to act 9 conc]t4 ,he sometimes leaves !m 9 ! lur*1 & is sometimes left 9 ! lur* by !m4 ,he wants ! pr9ciple ( co-op]ation4 ,he frequ5tly1 9 a fit ( ?\ghtless levity1 gives an unexpect$ turn to ! political ma*9e1 :i* al>ms old] & m exp]i5c$ heads3 if he 0 n himself ! fir/ to get out ( h>m's way & escape f ! dang]1 x w\ld be well6--,we hold1 inde$1 z a g5]al rule1 t no man born or br$ 9 ,scotl& c be a great orator1 unless he is a m]e quack2 or a great /atesman1 unless he turns pla9 knave4 ,! national gravity is aga9/ ! fir/3 ! national caution is aga9/ ! la/4 ,to a ,scot*man if a ?+ is1 x is2 !re is an end ( ! "q ) 8 op9ion ab\t x4 ,he is positive & abrupt1 & is n 9 ! habit ( conciliat+ ! feel+s or soo?+ ! follies ( o!rs4 ,8 only way !re=e to produce a popul> effect is to sail ) ! /ream ( prejudice1 & to v5t common dogmas1 #8! total gri/1 unsift$1 husks & all1' f "s evangelical pulpit4 ,?is may answ]1 & x has answ]$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if a ,scot*man1 born or br$1 comes to ?9k at all ( ! feel+s ( o!rs1 x is n z !y reg>d !m1 b z _! op9ion reacts on 8 own int]e/ & safety4 ,he is !re=e ei!r pragmatical & (f5sive1 or if he tries to please1 he becomes c[>dly & fawn+4 ,8 public _s wants pliancy2 8 selfi% compliances g all l5g?s4 ,he is z impracticable z a popul> p>tisan1 z he is mis*iev\s z a tool ( ,gov]nm5t4 ,we d n wi% to press ?is argum5t f>!r1 & mu/ leave x involv$ 9 "s degree ( obscurity1 r ?an br+ ! arm$ intellect ( a :ole nation on our heads4 ,mr4 ,br\gham speaks 9 a l\d & unmitigat$ tone ( voice1 sometimes almo/ approa*+ to a scream4 ,he is flu5t1 rapid1 vehem5t1 full ( 8 subject1 ) evid5tly a great deal to say1 & v reg>dless ( ! mann] ( say+ x4 ,z a lawy]1 he has n hi!rto be5 rem>kably successful4 ,he is n pr(\nd 9 cases & reports1 nor does he take mu* int]e/ 9 ! peculi> features ( a p>ticul> cause1 or %[ mu* adroitness 9 ! managem5t ( x4 ,he c>ries too mu* weight ( metal = ord9>y & petty occasions3 he mu/ h a pretty l>ge "q to discuss1 & mu/ make ?or\gh-/it* "w ( x4 ,he1 h[ev]1 _h an enc\nt] ) ,mr4 ,phillips ! o!r day1 & %ook all 8 t5d] blossoms1 s t !y fell to ! gr\nd1 & )]$ 9 an h\r2 b !y soon bloom$ aga96 ,mr4 ,br\gham writes almo/1 if n q1 z well z he speaks4 ,9 ! mid/ ( an ,election conte/ he comes out to address ! populace1 & goes back to 8 /udy to f9i% an article = ! ,ed9burgh ,review2 sometimes inde$ w$g+ ?ree or f\r articles 79 ! %ape ( refaccim5tos ( 8 own pamphlets or spee*es 9 p>liam5t7 into a s+le numb]4 ,su* inde$ is ! activity ( 8 m9d t x appe>s to require nei!r repose1 nor any o!r /imulus ?an a delight 9 its own ex]cise4 ,he c turn 8 h& to any ?+1 b he _c be idle4 ,!re are few intellectual accompli%m5ts :i* he does n possess1 & possess 9 a v high degree4 ,he speaks ,fr5* 7&1 we believe1 sev]al o!r mod]n languages7 flu5tly3 is a capital ma!matician1 & obta9$ an introduction to ! celebrat$ ,c>not 9 ?is latt] "*1 :5 ! conv]sation turn$ on squ>+ ! circle1 & n on ! propriety ( conf9+ ,france )9 ! natural b\nd>y ( ! ,rh9e4 ,mr4 ,br\gham is1 9 fact1 a /rik+ in/ance ( ! v]satility & /r5g? ( ! human m9d1 & also 9 "o s5se ( ! l5g? ( human life1 if we make a good use ( our "t4 ,!re is room en\gh to cr[d almo/ e art & sci5ce into x4 ,if we pass #8no day )\t a l9e1' visit no place )\t ! company ( a book1 we may ) ease fill libr>ies or empty !m ( _! cont5ts4 ,^? :o compla9 ( ! %ortness ( life1 let x slide by !m )\t wi%+ to seize & make ! mo/ ( its gold5 m9utes4 ,! m we d1 ! m we c d2 ! m busy we are1 ! m leisure we h4 ,if any "o possesses any advantage 9 a consid]able degree1 he may make himself ma/] ( ne>ly z _m m z he pleases1 by employ+ 8 sp>e "t & cultivat+ ! wa/e faculties ( 8 m9d4 ,:ile "o p]son is det]m9+ on ! *oice ( a pr(ession or /udy1 ano!r %all h made a =tune or ga9$ a m]it$ reputation4 ,:ile "o p]son is dream+ ov] ! mean+ ( a ^w1 ano!r w h le>nt sev]al languages4 ,x is n incapacity1 b indol5ce1 indecision1 want ( imag9ation1 & a pron5ess to a sort ( m5tal tautology1 to repeat ! same images & tread ! same circle1 t leaves u s poor1 s dull1 & in]t z we are1 s nak$ ( acquirem5t1 s b>r5 ( res\rces6 ,:ile we are walk+ backw>ds & =w>ds betwe5 ,*>+-,cross & ,temple-,b>1 & sitt+ 9 ! same c(fee-h\se e day1 we might make ! gr& t\r ( ,europe1 & visit ! ,vatican & ! ,l\vre4 ,mr4 ,br\gham1 among o!r means ( /r5g!n+ & enl>g+ 8 views1 has visit$1 we believe1 mo/ ( ! c\rts1 & turn$ 8 att5tion to mo/ ( ! ,con/itutions ( ! cont95t4 ,he is1 no d\bt1 a v accompli%$1 active-m9d$1 & admirable p]son4 ,sir ,francis ,burdett1 9 _m respects1 af=ds a contra/ to ! =ego+ "*4 ,he is a pla91 unaffect$1 unsophi/icat$ ,engli% g5tleman4 ,he is a p]son ( great read+ too & consid]able in=mation1 b he makes v little display ( ^!1 unless x be to quote ,%akespe>1 :i* he does (t5 ) extreme aptness & felicity4 ,sir ,francis is "o ( ! mo/ pleas+ speak]s 9 ! ,h\se1 & is a prodigi\s fav\rite ( ! ,engli% p4 ,s he ought to be3 = he is "o ( ! few rema9+ examples ( ! old ,engli% und]/&+ & old ,engli% "*4 ,all t he pret5ds to is common s5se & common hone/y2 & a great] complim5t _c be paid to ^! ?an ! att5tion ) :i* he is li/5$ to 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,we _c conceive a high] pro( ( c\rage ?an ! say+ ?+s :i* he has be5 kn[n to say !re2 & we h se5 him blu% & appe> a%am$ ( ! tru?s he has be5 oblig$ to utt]1 l a ba%ful novice4 ,he c\ld n h utt]$ :at he (t5 did !re1 if1 besides 8 g5]al respectability1 he _h n be5 a v hone/1 a v good-temp]$1 & a v good-look+ man4 ,b !re 0 evid5tly no wi% to %9e1 nor any desire to (f5d3 x 0 pa9ful to him to hurt ! feel+s ( ^? :o he>d him1 b x 0 a high] duty 9 him n to suppress 8 s9c]e & e>ne/ convictions4 ,x is wond]ful h[ mu* virtue & pla9-deal+ a man may be guilty ( ) impunity1 if he has no vanity1 or ill-nature1 or duplicity to provoke ! contempt or res5tm5t ( o!rs1 & to make !m impati5t ( ! sup]iority he sets up ov] !m4 ,we d n recollect t ,sir ,francis ev] endeav\r$ to atone = any occasional indiscretions or intemp]ance by giv+ ! ,duke ( ,york cr$it = ! battle ( ,wat]loo1 or congratulat+ ,m9i/]s on ! conf9em5t ( ,buonap>te at ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,!re is no hone/ cause :i* he d>es n av[3 no oppress$ individual t he is n =w>d to succ\r4 ,he has ! firmness ( manhood ) ! unimpair$ en?usiasm ( y\?ful feel+ ab\t him4 ,8 pr9ciples are mell[$ & improv$1 )\t hav+ become less s\nd ) "t3 = at "o p]iod he sometimes appe>$ to come *>g$ to ! ,h\se ) ! petulance & cau/ic s5t5ti\sness he _h imbib$ at ,wimbl$on ,common4 ,he is nev] viol5t or 9 extremes1 except :5 ! p or ! p>liam5t happ5 to be out ( _! s5ses2 & !n he seems to regret ! necessity ( pla9ly tell+ !m he ?9ks s1 in/ead ( plum+ himself ^u x or exult+ ov] imp5d+ calamities4 ,!re is only "o error he seems to lab\r "u 7:i*1 we believe1 he also borr[$ f ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke or ,major ,c>twright71 ! want+ to g back to ! e>ly times ( our ,con/itution & hi/ory 9 se>* ( ! pr9ciples ( law & lib]ty4 ,he might z well #8,hunt half a day = a =gott5 dream4' ,lib]ty1 9 our op9ion1 is b a mod]n inv5tion 7! gr[? ( books & pr9t+7--& :e!r new or old1 is n ! less desirable4 ,a man may be a patriot1 )\t be+ an antiqu>y4 ,?is is ! only po9t on :i* ,sir ,francis is at all incl9$ to a t9cture ( p$antry4 ,9 g5]al1 8 love ( lib]ty is pure1 z x is w>m & /eady3 8 humanity is uncon/ra9$ & free4 ,8 he>t does n ask leave ( 8 head to feel2 nor does prud5ce always keep a gu>d ^u 8 tongue or 8 p54 ,no man writes a bett] lett] to 8 ,con/itu5ts ?an ! ,memb] = ,we/m9/]2 & 8 compositions ( t k9d ought to be good1 = !y h occasionally co/ him de>4 ,he is ! idol ( ! p ( ,we/m9/]3 few p]sons h a great] numb] ( fri5ds & well-wi%]s2 & he has /ill great] reason to be pr\d ( 8 enemies1 = 8 integrity & indep5d5ce h made !m s4 ,sir ,francis ,burdett has (t5 be5 left 9 a ,m9ority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ) only "o or two on 8 side4 ,we suspect1 un=tunately = 8 c\ntry1 t ,hi/ory w be f\nd to ent] its prote/ on ! same side ( ! "q6 ,,"l ,,eldon ,,& ,,mr4 ,,wilb]=ce ,"l ,eldon is an exce$+ly good-natur$ man2 b ?is does n prev5t him1 l o!r good-natur$ p1 f consult+ 8 own ease or int]e/4 ,! "* ( good-nature1 z x is call$1 has be5 a good deal mi/ak52 & ! pres5t ,*ancellor is n a bad illu/ration ( ! gr\nds ( ! prevail+ error4 ,:5 we happ5 to see an individual ^: c\nt5ance is #8all tranquillity & smiles2' :o is full ( good-hum\r & pleasantry2 ^: mann]s are g5tle & conciliat+2 :o is uni=mly temp]ate 9 8 expressions1 & punctual & j 9 8 e-day deal+s2 we are apt to conclude f s fair an outside1 t #8,all is consci5ce & t5d] he>t' )9 also1 & t su* a "o w\ld n hurt a fly4 ,& nei!r w\ld he )\t a motive4 ,b m]e good-nature 7or :at passes 9 ! _w = su*7 is (t5 no bett] ?an indol5t selfi%ness4 ,a p]son di/+ui%$ & prais$ = ?is quality w n ne$lessly (f5d o!rs1 because !y may retaliate2 & besides1 x ruffles 8 own temp]4 ,he likes to enjoy a p]fect calm1 & to live 9 an int]*ange ( k9d (fices4 ,he suff]s few ?+s to irritate or annoy him4 ,he has a f9e oil9ess 9 8 disposition1 :i* smoo?s ! waves ( passion z !y rise4 ,he does n ent] into ! qu>rels or enmities ( o!rs2 be>s _! calamities ) pati5ce2 he li/5s to ! d9 & clang ( w>1 ! e>?quake & ! hurricane ( ! political & moral _w ) ! temp] & _s ( a philosoph]2 no act ( inju/ice puts him beside himself1 ! follies & absurdities ( mank9d nev] give him a mom5t's uneas9ess1 he has none ( ! ord9>y causes ( fretfulness or *agr9 t torm5t o!rs f ! undue int]e/ !y take 9 ! conduct ( _! neighb\rs or 9 ! public good4 ,none ( ^! idle or frivol\s s\rces ( discont5t1 t make su* havoc ) ! peace ( human life1 ev] discompose 8 features or alt] ! s]5ity ( 8 pulse4 ,if a nation is robb$ ( its rights1 #8,if wret*es hang t ,m9i/]s may d9e1'-- ! laugh+ je/ /ill collects 9 8 eye1 ! cordial squeeze ( ! h& is /ill ! same4 ,b tread on ! toe ( "o ( ^! amiable & imp]turbable mortals1 or let a lump ( soot fall d[n ! *imney & spoil _! d9n]s1 & see h[ !y w be> x4 ,all _! pati5ce is conf9$ to ! accid5ts t befal o!rs3 all _! good-hum\r is to be resolv$ into giv+ !mselves no conc]n ab\t any ?+ b _! own ease & self-indulg5ce4 ,_! *>ity beg9s & ends at home4 ,_! be+ free f ! common infirmities ( temp] is ow+ to _! indiff]5ce to ! common feel+s ( humanity2 & if y t\* ! sore place1 !y betray m res5tm5t1 & break out 7l spoil$ *ildr57 into great] fracti\sness ?an o!rs1 p>tly f a great] degree ( selfi%ness1 & p>tly because !y are tak5 by surprise1 & mad to ?9k !y h n gu>d$ e po9t aga9/ annoyance or attack1 by a habit ( call\s ins5sibility & pamp]$ indol5ce4 ,an in/ance ( :at we mean occurr$ b ! o!r day4 ,an allusion 0 made 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons to some?+ 9 ! proce$+s 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 & ! ,"l ,*ancellor comes to 8 place 9 ! ,c\rt1 ) ! /atem5t 9 8 h&1 fire 9 8 eyes1 & a direct *>ge ( falsehood 9 8 m\?1 )\t kn[+ any ?+ c]ta9 ( ! matt]1 )\t mak+ any inquiry into x1 )\t us+ any precaution or putt+ ! lea/ re/ra9t ^u himself1 & all on no bett] au?ority ?an a common newspap] report4 ,! ?+ 0 7n t we are imput+ any /rong blame 9 ?is case1 we m]ely br+ x z an illu/ration7 x t\*$ himself1 8 (fice1 ! inviolability ( 8 jurisdiction1 ! unexceptionabl5ess ( 8 proce$+s1 & ! wet blanket ( ! ,*ancellor's temp] in/antly took fire l t9d]6 ,all ! f9e balanc+ 0 at an end2 all ! d\bts1 all ! delicacy1 all ! c&\r real or affect$1 all ! *ances t !re might be a mi/ake 9 ! report1 all ! dec5cies to be obs]v$ t[>ds a ,memb] ( ! ,h\se1 are ov]look$ by ! bl9dness ( passion1 & ! w>y ,judge p\nces ^u ! p>agraph )\t m]cy1 )\t a mom5t's delay1 or ! smalle/ att5tion to =ms6 ,?is 0 inde$ s]i\s bus9ess1 !re 0 to be no trifl+ "h2 e in/ant 0 an age till ! ,*ancellor _h dis*>g$ 8 s5se ( indignation on ! head ( ! indiscreet int]lop] on 8 au?ority4 ,_h x be5 ano!r p]son's case1 ano!r p]son's dignity t _h be5 compromis$1 ano!r p]son's conduct t _h be5 call$ 9 "q1 :o d\bts b t ! matt] might h /ood ov] till ! next t]m1 t ! ,noble ,"l w\ld h tak5 ! ,newspap] home 9 8 pocket1 t he w\ld h comp>$ x c>efully ) o!r newspap]s1 t he w\ld h writt5 9 ! mo/ mild & g5tlemanly t]ms to ! ,hon\rable ,memb] to inquire into ! tru? ( ! /atem5t1 t he w\ld h wat*$ a conv5i5t opportunity good-hum\r$ly to ask o!r ,hon\rable ,memb]s :at all ?is 0 ab\t1 t ! greate/ caution & fairness w\ld h be5 obs]v$1 & t to ?is h\r ! lawy]s' cl]ks & ! junior c\nsel w\ld h be5 9 ! greate/ admiration ( ! ,*ancellor's nicety ( discrim9ation1 & ! utt] inefficacy ( ! heats1 importunities1 ha/e1 & passions ( o!rs to influ5ce 8 judgm5t8 ,?is w\ld h be5 true2 yet 8 read9ess to decide & to condemn :]e he himself is conc]n$1 %[s t passion is n dead 9 him1 nor subject to ! control ( reason2 b t self-love is ! ma9spr+ t moves x1 ?\gh on all beyond t limit he looks ) ! mo/ p]fect calmness & philosophic indiff]5ce4 #8,resi/less passion sways u to ! mood ,( :at x likes or loa?s4' ,all p are passionate 9 :at conc]ns !mselves1 or 9 :at !y take an int]e/ 94 ,! range ( ?is la/ is diff]5t 9 diff]5t p]sons2 b ! want ( passion is b ano!r "n = ! want ( sympa?y & imag9ation4 ,! ,"l ,*ancellor's imp>tiality & consci5ti\s exactness are prov]bial2 & is1 we believe1 z inflexible z x is delicate 9 all cases t occur 9 ! /at$ r\t9e ( legal practice4 ,! impati5ce1 ! irritation1 ! hopes1 ! fe>s1 ! confid5t tone ( ! applicants move him n a jot f 8 int5d$ c\rse1 he looks at _! claims ) ! #8lack lu/re eye' ( pr(essional indiff]5ce4 ,p[] & influ5ce ap>t1 8 next /ronge/ passion is to indulge 9 ! ex]cise ( pr(essional le>n+ & skill1 to amuse himself ) ! dry details & intricate w9d+s ( ! law ( equity4 ,he delights to balance a /raw1 to see a fea!r turn ! scale1 or make x ev5 aga92 & divides & subdivides a scruple to ! smalle/ fraction4 ,he unravels ! web ( argum5t & pieces x toge!r aga92 folds x up & lays x aside1 t he may exam9e x m at 8 leisure4 ,he hugs indecision to 8 brea/1 & takes home a mode/ d\bt or a nice po9t to solace himself ) x 9 protract$1 luxuri\s dalliance4 ,delay seems1 9 8 m9d1 to be ( ! v ess5ce ( ju/ice4 ,he no m hurries ?r\gh a "q ?an if no "o 0 wait+ = ! result1 & he 0 m]ely a dilettanti1 fanciful judge1 :o play$ at my ,"l ,*ancellor1 & busi$ himself ) quibbles & punctilios z an idle hobby & h>mless illusion4 ,! phlegm ( ! ,*ancellor's disposition gives "o almo/ a surfeit ( imp>tiality & c&\r3 we are sick ( ! et]nal poise ( *ildi% dilator9ess2 & w\ld wi% law & ju/ice to be decid$ at once by a ca/ ( ! dice 7z !y 7 9 ,rabelais7 r ?an be kept 9 frivol\s & torm5t+ susp5se4 ,b !re is a limit ev5 to ?is extreme ref9em5t & scrupul\sness ( ! ,*ancellor4 ,! und]/&+ acts only 9 ! abs5ce ( ! passions4 ,at ! approa* ( ! load/one1 ! ne$le trembles1 & po9ts to x4 ,! air ( a political "q has a wond]ful t5d5cy to brace & quick5 ! le>n$ ,"l's faculties4 ,! brea? ( a c\rt spe$ily ov]sets a ?\s& objections1 & scatt]s ! cobwebs ( 8 bra94 ,! secret wi% ( p[] is a ?ump+ make-weight1 :]e all is s nicely balanc$ be=eh&4 ,9 ! case ( a celebrat$ beauty & heiress1 & ! bro!r ( a ,noble ,"l1 ! ,*ancellor hesitat$ long1 & w5t ?r\gh ! =ms1 z usual3 b :o ev] d\bt$1 :]e all ?is indecision w\ld end8 ,no man 9 8 s5ses1 = a s+le in/ant6 ,we %all n press ?is po9t1 :i* is r a tickli% "o4 ,"s p]sons ?\ght t f ent]ta9+ a fell[-feel+ on ! subject1 ! ,*ancellor w\ld h be5 ready to fav\r ! ,poet-,laureate's application to ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y = an injunction aga9/ ,wat ,tyl]4 ,8 ,lord%ip's s5tim5ts on su* po9ts are n s v>iable1 he has too mu* at /ake4 ,he recollect$ ! ye> #agid1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,s\!y _h =gott5 x6-- ,! p]sonal always prevails ov] ! intellectual1 :]e ! latt] is n back$ by /rong feel+ & pr9ciple4 ,:]e remote & speculative objects d n excite a pr$om9ant int]e/ & passion1 gross & imm$iate ones are sure to c>ry ! day1 ev5 9 +5u\s & well-dispos$ m9ds4 ,! w yields necess>ily to "s motive or o!r2 & :]e ! public good or di/ant consequ5ces excite no sympa?y 9 ! brea/1 ei!r f %ortsight$ness or an eas9ess ( temp]am5t t %r9ks f any viol5t ef=t or pa9ful emotion1 self-int]e/1 indol5ce1 ! op9ion ( o!rs1 a desire to please1 ! s5se ( p]sonal obligation1 come 9 & fill up ! void ( public _s1 patriotism1 & humanity4 ,! be/ m5 9 ! _w 9 _! own natural dispositions or 9 private life 7= ?is reason7 (t5 become ! mo/ dang]\s public *>act]s1 f _! pliancy to ! unruly passions ( o!rs1 & f _! hav+ no set-(f 9 /rong moral /am9a to ! temptations t are held out to !m1 if1 z is frequ5tly ! case1 !y are m5 ( v]satile tal5t or pati5t indu/ry4--,"l ,eldon has "o ( ! be/-natur$ faces 9 ! _w2 x is pleasant to meet him 9 ! /reet1 plodd+ along ) an umbrella "u 8 arm1 )\t "o trace ( pride1 ( sple51 or discont5t 9 8 :ole demean\r1 void ( (f5ce1 ) almo/ ru/ic simplicity & hone/y ( appe>ance--a man t makes fri5ds at fir/ sight1 & c\ld h>dly make enemies1 if he w\ld2 & ^: only fault is t he _c say ,nay to p[]1 or subject himself to an unk9d ^w or look f a ,k+ or a ,m9i/]4 ,he is a ?or\gh-br$ ,tory4 ,o!rs boggle or are at fault 9 _! c>e]1 or give back at a p9*1 !y split into diff]5t factions1 h v>i\s objects to di/ract !m1 _! private fri5d%ips or antipa?ies /& 9 _! way2 b he has nev] fl9*$1 nev] gone back1 nev] miss$ 8 way1 he is an out-&-out] 9 ?is respect1 8 allegiance has be5 )\t flaw1 l #8"o entire & p]fect *rysolite1' 8 implicit und]/&+ is a k9d ( taffeta-l9+ to ! ,cr[n1 8 s]vility has assum$ an air ( ! mo/ det]m9$ indep5d5ce1 & he has #8,read 8 hi/ory 9 a ,pr9ce's eyes6'-- ,!re has be5 no /ret* ( p[] attempt$ 9 8 "t t he has n second$3 no exi/+ abuse1 s odi\s or s absurd1 t he has n sanction$ x4 ,he has gone ! :ole l5g? ( ! mo/ unpopul> designs ( ,m9i/]s4 ,:5 ! heavy artill]y ( int]e/1 p[]1 & prejudice is br\ght into ! field1 ! pap] pellets ( ! bra9 g = no?+3 8 labyr9? ( nice1 lady-l d\bts explodes l a m9e ( gunp[d]4 ,! ,*ancellor may weigh & palt]--! c\rti] is decid$1 ! politician is firm1 & rivett$ to 8 place 9 ! ,cab9et6 ,on all ! great que/ions t h divid$ p>ty op9ion or agitat$ ! public m9d1 ! ,*ancellor has be5 f\nd uni=mly & )\t a s+le exception on ! side ( pr]ogative & p[]1 & aga9/ e proposal = ! advancem5t ( fre$om4 ,he 0 a /r5u\s support] ( ! w>s & coalitions aga9/ ! pr9ciples ( lib]ty abroad2 he has be5 equally zeal\s 9 urg+ or def5d+ e act & infr+em5t ( ! ,con/itution1 = abridg+ x at home3 he at ! same "t opposes e amelioration ( ! p5al laws1 on ! alleg$ gr\nd ( 8 abhorr5ce ( ev5 ! %ad[ ( innovation3 he has /udi\sly set 8 face aga9/ ,ca?olic emancipation2 he lab\r$ h>d 9 8 vocation to prev5t ! abolition ( ! ,slave ,trade2 he 0 ,attorney-,g5]al 9 ! trials = ,high ,treason 9 #agid2 & ! o!r day 9 giv+ 8 op9ion on ! ,que5's ,trial1 %$ te>s & prote/$ 8 innoc5ce be=e ,god6 ,?is 0 natural & to be expect$2 b on all occasions he is to be f\nd at 8 po/1 true to ! call ( prejudice1 ( p[]1 to ! w ( o!rs & to 8 own int]e/4 ,9 ! :ole ( 8 public c>e]1 & ) all ! goodness ( 8 disposition1 he has n %[n #8s small a drop ( pity z a wr5's eye4' ,he seems to be on 8 gu>d aga9/ e ?+ lib]al & humane z 8 weak side4 ,o!rs relax 9 _! obsequi\sness ei!r f satiety or disgu/1 or a hank]+ aft] popul>ity1 or a wi% to be ?\ght above n>r[ prejudices4 ,! ,"l ,*ancellor alone is fix$ & immovable4 ,is x want ( und]/&+ or ( pr9ciple8 ,no--x is want ( imag9ation1 a phlegmatic habit1 an excess ( false complaisance & good-nature4 ,he signs a w>rant 9 ,c\ncil1 devot+ t5 ?\s& m5 to an untimely dea?1 ) /eady n]ves--,is x t he is cruel & unfeel+8 ,no6--b he ?9ks nei!r ( _! suff]+s nor _! cries2 he sees only ! graci\s smile1 ! ready h& /ret*$ out to ?ank him = 8 compliance ) ! dictates ( root$ hate4 ,he dooms a ,cont95t to slav]y4 ,is x t he is a tyrant1 or an enemy to ! human race8 ,no6--b he _c f9d 9 8 he>t to resi/ ! comm&s or to give pa9 to a k9d & g5]\s b5efactor4 ,common s5se & ju/ice are little bett] ?an vague t]ms to him3 he acts ^u 8 imm$iate feel+s & lea/ irksome impulses4 ,! ,k+'s h& is velvet to ! t\*--! ,woolsack is a seat ( hon\r & pr(it6 ,t is all he kn[s ab\t ! matt]4 ,z to ab/ract metaphysical calculations1 ! ox t /&s />+ at ! corn] ( ! /reet tr\bles 8 head z mu* ab\t !m z he does3 yet ?is la/ is a v good sort ( animal ) no h>m or malice 9 him1 unless he is goad$ on to mis*ief1 & !n x is necess>y to keep out ( 8 way1 or w>n o!rs aga9/ him6 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce is a less p]fect "* 9 8 way4 ,he acts f mix$ motives4 ,he w\ld will+ly s]ve two ma/]s1 ,god & ,mammon4 ,he is a p]son ( _m excell5t & admirable qualifications1 b he has made a mi/ake 9 wi%+ to reconcile ^? t are incompatible4 ,he has a mo/ w9n+ eloqu5ce1 speci\s1 p]suasive1 famili>1 silv]-tongu$1 is amiable1 *>itable1 consci5ti\s1 pi\s1 loyal1 humane1 tractable to p[]1 accessible to popul>ity1 hon\r+ ! k+1 & no less *>m$ ) ! homage ( 8 fell[-citiz5s4 #8,:at lacks he !n8' ,no?+ b an economy ( good p>ts4 ,by aim+ at too mu*1 he has spoil$ all1 & neutralis$ :at might h be5 an e/imable "*1 di/+ui%$ by signal s]vices to mank9d4 ,a man mu/ take 8 *oice n only betwe5 virtue & vice1 b betwe5 diff]5t virtues4 ,o!rwise1 he w n ga9 8 own approbation1 or secure ! respect ( o!rs4 ,! graces & accompli%m5ts ( private life m> ! man ( bus9ess & ! /atesman4 ,!re is a sev]ity1 a /]nness1 a self-d5ial1 & a pa9ful s5se ( duty requir$ 9 ! "o1 :i* ill-befits ! s(tness & sweetness :i* %\ld *>act]ise ! o!r4 ,loyalty1 patriotism1 fri5d%ip1 humanity1 are all virtues2 b may !y n sometimes cla%8 ,by be+ unwill+ to =ego ! praise due to any1 we may =feit ! reputation ( all2 &1 in/ead ( unit+ ! suffrages ( ! :ole _w 9 our fav\r1 we may end 9 becom+ a sort ( by-^w = affectation1 cant1 holl[ pr(essions1 trimm+1 fickl5ess1 & effem9ate imbecility4 ,x is be/ to *oose & act up to "s "o lead+ "*1 z x is be/ to h "s settl$ pr(ession or regul> pursuit 9 life4 ,we c readily believe t ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce's fir/ object & pr9ciple ( action is to d :at he ?9ks "r3 8 next 7& t we fe> is ( almo/ equal weight ) ! fir/7 is to d :at w be ?\ght s by o!r p4 ,he is always at a game ( hawk & buzz>d betwe5 ^! two3 8 #8consci5ce w n budge1' unless ! _w goes ) x4 ,he does n seem greatly to dread ! d5unciation 9 ,scripture1 b r to c\rt x--#8,woe unto y1 :5 all m5 %all speak well ( y6' ,we suspect he is n q easy 9 8 m9d1 because ,we/-,india plant]s & ,gu9ea trad]s d n jo9 9 8 praise4 ,8 e>s are n /rongly en\gh tun$ to dr9k 9 ! execrations ( ! spoil] & ! oppressor z ! sweete/ music4 ,x is n en\gh t "o-half ( ! human species 7! images ( ,god c>v$ 9 ebony1 z old ,full] calls !m7 %\t 8 "n z a *ampion & a savi\r ?r\gh va/ burn+ zones1 & moi/5 _! p>*$ lips ) ! gu% ( gratitude = deliv]ance f *a9s--he mu/ h a ,prime-,m9i/] dr9k 8 heal? at a ,cab9et-d9n] = aid+ to rivet on ^? ( 8 c\ntry & ( ,europe6 ,he goes h& & he>t along ) ,gov]nm5t 9 all _! notions ( legitimacy & political aggr&izem5t1 9 ! hope t !y w leave him a sort ( no-man's gr\nd ( humanity 9 ! ,great ,des]t1 :]e 8 reputation = b5evol5ce & public _s may spr+ up & fl\ri%1 till its head t\*es ! cl\ds1 & x /ret*es out its bran*es to ! f>!/ "p ( ! e>?4 ,he has no m]cy on ^? :o claim a prop]ty 9 negro-slaves z s mu* live-/ock on _! e/ates2 ! c\ntry r+s ) ! applause ( 8 wit1 8 eloqu5ce1 & 8 indignant appeals to common s5se & humanity on ?is subject--b n a ^w has he to say1 n a :isp] does he brea! aga9/ ! claim set up by ! ,despots ( ! ,e>? ov] _! ,cont95tal subjects1 b does e ?+ 9 8 p[] to confirm & sanction x6 ,he mu/ give no (f5ce4 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce's humanity w g all l5g?s t x c ) safety & discretion3 b x is n to be suppos$ t x %\ld lose him 8 seat = ,york%ire1 ! smile ( ,maje/y1 or ! c\nt5ance ( ! loyal & pi\s4 ,he is anxi\s to d all ! good he c )\t hurt+ himself or 8 fair fame4 ,8 consci5ce & 8 "* comp\nd matt]s v amicably4 ,he r patronises hone/y ?an is a m>tyr to x4 ,8 patriotism1 8 philan?ropy are n s ill-br$1 z to qu>rel ) 8 loyalty or to bani% him f ! fir/ circles4 ,he prea*es vital ,*ri/ianity to untutor$ savages2 & tol]ates its wor/ abuses 9 civiliz$ /ates4 ,he ?us %[s 8 respect = religion )\t (f5d+ ! cl]gy1 or circumscrib+ ! sph]e ( 8 usefulness4 ,!re is 9 all ?is an appe>ance ( a good deal ( cant & trick+4 ,8 patriotism may be accus$ ( be+ s]vile2 8 humanity o/5tati\s2 8 loyalty conditional2 8 religion a mixture ( fa%ion & fanaticism4 #8,out ^u su* half-fac$ fell[%ip6' ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce has ! pride ( be+ famili> ) ! great2 ! vanity ( be+ popul>2 ! conceit ( an approv+ consci5ce4 ,he is coy 9 8 approa*es to p[]3 8 public _s is1 9 a mann]1 "u ! rose4 ,he ?us reaps ! cr$it ( indep5d5ce1 )\t ! obloquy2 & secures ! advantages ( s]vility1 )\t incurr+ any obligations4 ,he has two /r+s to 8 b[3--he by no means neglects 8 worldly int]e/s1 :ile he expects a bright rev]sion 9 ! skies4 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce is f> f be+ a hypocrite2 b he is1 we ?9k1 z f9e a specim5 ( moral equivocation z c well be conceiv$4 ,a hypocrite is "o :o is ! v rev]se (1 or :o despises ! "* he pret5ds to be3 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce w\ld be all t he pret5ds to be1 & he is x 9 fact1 z f> z words1 plausible !ories1 good incl9ations1 & easy s]vices g1 b n 9 he>t & s\l1 or s z to give up ! appe>ance ( any "o ( 8 pret5sions to pres]ve ! reality ( any o!r4 ,he c>efully *ooses 8 gr\nd to fight ! battles ( loyalty1 religion1 & humanity1 & x is su* z is always safe & advantage\s to himself6 ,?is is p]haps h>dly fair1 & x is ( dang]\s or d\btful t5d5cy4 ,"l ,eldon1 = in/ance1 is kn[n to be a ?or\gh-pac$ m9i/]iali/3 8 op9ion is only t ( 8 p>ty4 ,b ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce is n a p>ty-man4 ,he is ! m look$ up to on ?is acc\nt1 b n ) suffici5t reason4 ,by tamp]+ ) diff]5t temptations & p]sonal projects1 he has all ! air ( ! mo/ p]fect indep5d5ce1 & ga9s a "* = imp>tiality & c&\r1 :5 he is only /rik+ a balance 9 8 m9d betwe5 ! clat ( diff]+ f a ,m9i/] on "s #8vantage gr\nd1 & ! risk or odium t may att5d x4 ,he c>ries all ! weight ( 8 artificial popul>ity ov] to ! ,gov]nm5t on vital po9ts & h>drun que/ions2 :ile !y1 9 return1 l5d him a little ( ! gild+ ( c\rt-fav\r to set (f 8 dis9t]e/$ philan?ropy & tramontane en?usiasm4 ,z a lead] or a foll[]1 he makes an odd jumble ( int]e/s4 ,by virtue ( religi\s sympa?y1 he has br\ght ! ,sa9ts ov] to ! side ( ! abolition ( ,negro slav]y4 ,?is 8 adv]s>ies ?9k h>d & /eal+ a m>* ^u !m4 ,:at h ! ,,sa9ts to d ) fre$om or re=m ( any k9d8--,mr4 ,wilb]=ce's /yle ( speak+ is n q p>liam5t>y1 x is halfway betwe5 t & evangelical4 ,he is altoge!r a d\ble-ent5dre3 ! v tone ( 8 voice is a d\ble-ent5dre4 ,x w9ds1 & undulates1 & glides up & d[n on texts ( ,scriptures1 & scraps f ,paley1 & trite sophi/ry1 & pa!tic appeals to 8 he>]s 9 a falt]+1 9-progressive1 side-long way1 l ^? birds ( weak w+1 t are borne f _! /rait-=w>d c\rse #8,by e little brea? t "u heav5 is bl[n4' ,some?+ ( ?is fluctuat+1 "t-s]v+ pr9ciple 0 visible ev5 9 ! great "q ( ! ,abolition ( ! ,slave ,trade4 ,he 01 at "o "t1 half incl9$ to surr5d] x into ,mr4 ,pitt's dilatory h&s1 & seem$ to ?9k ! gloss ( novelty 0 gone f x1 & ! gaudy col\r+ ( popul>ity sunk into ! sable gr\nd f :i* x rose6 ,x 01 h[ev]1 p]si/$ 9 & c>ri$ to a triumphant conclusion4 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce said too little on ?is occasion ( "o1 comp>$ ) :om he 0 b ! frontispiece to t great *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w--! mask1 ! v>ni%+1 & pa9t+--! man t effect$ x by ,h]culean lab\rs ( body1 & equally gigantic lab\rs ( m9d1 0 ,cl>kson1 ! true ,apo/le ( human ,r$emption on t occasion1 & :o1 x is rem>kable1 resembles 9 8 p]son & l9eam5ts m ?an "o ( ! ,apo/les 9 ! ,c>toons ( ,raphael4 ,he des]ves to be add$ to ! ,twelve6#ei ,,mr4 ,,cobbett4 ,p h ab\t z sub/antial an idea ( ,cobbett z !y h ( ,cribb4 ,8 bl[s are z h>d1 & he himself is z imp5etrable4 ,"o has no notion ( him z mak+ use ( a f9e p51 b a great mutton-fi/2 8 /yle /uns 8 read]s1 & he #8fillips ! e> ( ! public ) a ?ree-man beetle4' ,he is too mu* = any s+le newspap] antagoni/2 #8lays wa/e' a city orator or ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 & be>s h>d ^u ! ,gov]nm5t itself4 ,he is a k9d ( f\r? e/ate 9 ! politics ( ! c\ntry4 ,he is n only unque/ionably ! mo/ p[]ful political writ] ( ! pres5t day1 b "o ( ! be/ writ]s 9 ! language4 ,he speaks & ?9ks pla91 broad1 d[nright ,engli%4 ,he might be said to h ! cle>ness ( ,swift1 ! naturalness ( ,defoe1 & ! picturesque satirical description ( ,m&eville2 if all su* comp>isons 7 n imp]t95t4 ,a really great & orig9al writ] is l nobody b himself4 ,9 "o s5se1 ,/]ne 0 n a wit1 nor ,%akespe> a poet4 ,x is easy to describe second-rate tal5ts1 because !y fall into a class & enli/ "u a /&>d3 b fir/-rate p[]s defy calculation or comp>ison1 & c be def9$ only by !mselves4 ,!y are sui g5]is1 & make ! class to :i* !y belong4 ,i h tri$ half-a-doz5 times to describe ,burke's /yle )\t ev] succe$+2--its sev]e extravagance2 its lit]al boldness2 its matt]-(-fact hyp]boles2 its runn+ away ) a subject1 & f x at ! same "t--b !re is no mak+ x out1 = !re is no example ( ! same ?+ any :]e else4 ,we h no common measure to ref] to2 & 8 qualities contradict ev5 !mselves4 ,cobbett is n s difficult4 ,he has be5 comp>$ to ,pa9e2 & s f> x is true !re are no two writ]s :o come m into juxtaposition f ! nature ( _! subjects1 f ! int]nal res\rces on :i* !y draw1 & f ! popul> effect ( _! writ+s & _! adaptation 7?\gh t is a bad ^w 9 ! pres5t case7 to ! capacity ( e read]4 ,b /ill if we turn to a volume ( ,pa9e's 78 ,common ,s5se or ,rights ( ,man7 we are /ruck 7n to say some:at refre%$7 by ! diff]5ce4 ,pa9e is a mu* m s5t5ti\s writ] ?an ,cobbett4 ,y _c op5 a page 9 any ( 8 be/ & e>li] works )\t meet+ ) "s maxim1 "s anti!tical & memorable say+1 :i* is a sort ( />t+-place = ! argum5t1 & ! goal to :i* x returns4 ,!re is n a s+le bon-mot1 a s+le s5t5ce 9 ,cobbett t has ev] be5 quot$ aga94 ,if any ?+ is ev] quot$ f him1 x is an epi!t ( abuse or a nickname4 ,he is an excell5t h& at inv5tion 9 t way1 & has #8damnable it]ation 9 him4' ,:at c\ld be bett] ?an 8 pe/]+ ,ersk9e ye> aft] ye> ) 8 second title ( ,b>on ,clackmannan8 ,he is r too fond ( su* phrases z ! ,sons & ,daught]s ( ,corruption4 ,pa9e affect$ to r$uce ?+s to fir/ pr9ciples1 to ann\nce self-evid5t tru?s4 ,cobbett tr\bles himself ab\t little b ! details & local circum/ances4 ,! fir/ appe>$ to h made up 8 m9d be=eh& to c]ta9 op9ions1 & to try to f9d ! mo/ comp5di\s & po9t$ expressions = !m3 8 successor appe>s to h no clue1 no fix$ or lead+ pr9ciples1 nor ev] to h ?\ght on a "q till he sits d[n to write ab\t x3 b !n !re seems no end ( 8 matt]s ( fact & raw mat]ials1 :i* are br\ght out 9 all _! /r5g? & %>pness f n hav+ be5 squ>$ or fritt]$ d[n or vamp$ up to suit a !ory--he goes on ) 8 descriptions & illu/rations z if he w\ld nev] come to a /op2 !y h all ! =ce ( novelty ) all ! famili>ity ( old acqua9tance2 8 k gr[s out ( ! subject1 & 8 /yle is t ( a man :o has an absolute intuition ( :at he is talk+ ab\t1 & nev] ?9ks ( any ?+ else4 ,he deals 9 premises & speaks to evid5ce--! com+ to a conclusion & summ+ up 7:i* 0 ,pa9e's =te7 lies 9 a small] compass4 ,! "o c\ld n compose an elem5t>y treatise on politics to become a manual = ! popul> read]2 nor c\ld ! o!r 9 all probability h kept up a weekly j\rnal = ! same numb] ( ye>s ) ! same _s1 int]e/1 & untir$ p]sev]ance4 ,pa9e's writ+s are a sort ( introduction to political ari?metic on a new plan3 ,cobbett keeps a day-book1 & makes an entry at full ( all ! occurr5ces & tr\blesome que/ions t />t up ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,cobbett1 ) va/ indu/ry1 va/ in=mation1 & ! utmo/ p[] ( mak+ :at he says intelligible1 nev] seems to get at ! beg9n+ or come to ! end ( any "q3 ,pa9e 9 a few %ort s5t5ces seems by 8 p]emptory mann] #8to cle> x f all controv]sy1 pa/1 pres5t1 & to come4' ,pa9e takes a bird's-eye view ( ?+s4--,cobbett /icks close to !m1 inspects ! compon5t p>ts1 & keeps fa/ hold ( ! smalle/ advantages !y af=d him4 ,or if ,i might "h be indulg$ 9 a pa/oral allusion1 ,pa9e tries to enclose 8 ideas 9 a fold = security & repose2 ,cobbett lets 8 p\r out ^u ! pla9 l a flock ( %eep to fe$ & batt54 ,cobbett is a pleasant] writ] = ^? to read :o d n agree ) him2 = he is less dogmatical1 goes m into ! common gr\nds ( fact & argum5t to :i* all appeal1 is m desultory & v>i\s1 & appe>s less to be driv+ at a previ\s conclusion ?an urg$ on by ! =ce ( pres5t conviction4 ,he is !re=e tol]at$ by all p>ties1 ?\gh he has made himself by turns obnoxi\s to all2 & ev5 ^? he abuses read him4 ,! ,re=m]s read him :5 he 0 a ,tory1 & ! ,tories read him n[ t he is a ,re=m]4 ,he mu/1 ,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 be cavi>e to ! ,:igs4#fj ,if he is less metaphysical & poetical ?an 8 celebrat$ prototype1 he is m picturesque & dramatic4 ,8 episodes1 :i* are num]\s z !y are p]t95t1 are /rik+1 int]e/+1 full ( life & navet1 m9ute1 d\ble measure runn+ ov]1 b nev] t$i\s--nunquam sufflam9&us erat4 ,he is "o ( ^? writ]s :o c nev] tire u--n ev5 ( himself2 & ! reason is1 he is always #8full ( matt]4' ,he nev] runs to lees1 nev] gives u ! vapid leav+s ( himself1 is nev] #8we>y1 /ale1 & unpr(itable1' b always sett+ out afre% on 8 j\rney1 cle>+ away "s old nuisance1 & turn+ up new m\ld4 ,8 egotism is delightful1 = !re is no affectation 9 x4 ,he does n talk ( himself = lack ( some?+ to write ab\t1 b because "s circum/ance t has happ5$ to himself is ! be/ possible illu/ration ( ! subject1 & he is n ! man to %r9k f giv+ ! be/ possible illu/ration ( ! subject f a squeami% delicacy4 ,he likes bo? himself & 8 subject too well4 ,he does n put himself be=e x1 & say #8admire me fir/'2 b places u 9 ! same situation ) himself1 & makes u see all t he does4 ,!re is no bl9dman's buff1 no consci\s h9ts1 no awkw>d v5triloquism1 no te/imonies ( applause1 no ab/ract1 s5seless self-complac5cy1 no smuggl$ admiration ( 8 own p]son by proxy2 x is all pla9 & above-bo>d4 ,he writes himself pla9 ,william ,cobbett1 /rips himself q z nak$ z any body c\ld wi%--9 a ^w1 8 egotism is full ( individuality1 & has room = v little vanity 9 x4 ,we feel delight$1 rub our h&s1 & draw our *air to ! fire1 :5 we come to a passage ( ?is sort3 we "k x w be some?+ new & good1 manly & simple1 n ! same insipid /ory ( self ov] aga94 ,we sit d[n at table ) ! writ]1 b x is ( a c\rse ( ri* vi&s--fle%1 fi%1 & wild f[l--& n to a nom9al ent]ta9m5t1 l t giv5 to ,b>mecide 9 ! ,arabian ,nights1 :o put (f 8 visitors ) call+ = a numb] ( exquisite ?+s t nev] appe>$1 & ) ! hon\r ( 8 company4 ,mr4 ,cobbett is n a make-believe writ]4 ,8 wor/ enemy _c say t ( him4 ,/ill less is he a vulg> "o4 ,he mu/ be a puny common-place critic inde$1 :o ?9ks him s4 ,h[ f9e 7 ! graphical descriptions he s5t u f ,am]ica3 :at a transatlantic flav\r1 :at a native gu/o1 :at a f9e sauce piquante ( contempt !y 7 season$ )6 ,if he _h sat d[n to look at himself 9 ! glass1 in/ead ( look+ ab\t him l ,adam 9 ,p>adise1 he w\ld n h got up ^! articles 9 s capital a /yle4 ,:at a noble acc\nt ( 8 fir/ breakfa/ aft] 8 arrival 9 ,am]ica6 ,x might s]ve = a mon?4 ,!re is no sc5e on ! /age m amus+4 ,h[ well he pa9ts ! gold & sc>let plumage ( ! ,am]ican birds1 only to lam5t m pa!tically ! want ( ! wild wood-notes ( 8 native l&6 ,! groves ( ! ,ohio t _h j fall5 b5ea? ! axe's /roke1 #8live 9 8 description1' & ! turnips t he transplant$ f ,botley #8look gre5' 9 prose6 ,h[ well at ano!r "t he describes ! poor %eep t _h got ! tick1 & _h tumbl$ d[n 9 ! agonies ( dea?6 ,x is a portrait 9 ! mann] ( ,bewick1 ) ! /r5g?1 ! simplicity1 & feel+ ( t great naturali/4 ,:at havoc he makes1 :5 he pleases1 ( ! curls ( ,dr4 ,p>r's wig & ( ! ,:ig consi/5cy ( ,mr4 ----6 ,8 ,gramm>1 too1 is z ent]ta9+ z a /orybook4 ,he is too h>d1 h[ev]1 ^u ! /yle ( o!rs1 & n en\gh 7sometimes7 on 8 own4 ,z a political p>tisan1 no "o c /& aga9/ him4 ,) 8 br&i%$ club1 l ,giant ,despair 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 he knocks out _! bra9s3 & n only no individual1 b no corrupt sy/em1 c\ld hold out aga9/ 8 p[]ful & repeat$ attacks2 b ) ! same weapon1 swung r\nd l a flail1 ) :i* he levels 8 antagoni/s1 he lays 8 fri5ds l[1 & puts 8 own p>ty hors de combat4 ,?is is a bad prop5sity1 & a worse pr9ciple 9 political tactics1 ?\gh a common "o4 ,if 8 bl[s 7 /raight =w>d & /eadily direct$ to ! same object1 no unpopul> m9i/] c\ld live be=e him2 in/ead ( :i* he lays ab\t "r & left1 imp>tially & remorselessly1 makes a cle> /age1 has all ! r+ to himself1 & !n runs out ( x1 j :5 he %\ld /& 8 gr\nd4 ,he ?r[s 8 head into 8 adv]s>y's /oma*1 & takes away f him all incl9ation = ! fight1 hits fair or f\l1 /rikes at e ?+1 & z y come up to 8 aid or /& ready to pursue 8 advantage1 trips up y\r heels or lays y sprawl+1 & pummels y :5 d[n z mu* to 8 he>t's cont5t z ev] ! ,yanguesian c>ri]s belab\r$ ,ros9ante ) _! pack/aves4 #8,he has ! back-trick simply ! be/ ( any man 9 ,illyria4' ,he pays (f bo? scores ( old fri5d%ip & new-acquir$ enmity 9 a brea?1 9 "o p]petual volley1 "o rak+ fire ( #8arr[y sleet' %ot f 8 p54 ,h[ev] 8 own reputation or ! cause may suff] 9 consequ5ce1 he c>es n "o p9 ab\t t1 s t he disables all :o oppose or :o pret5d to help him4 ,9 fact1 he _c be> success ( any k9d1 n ev5 ( 8 own views or p>ty2 & if any pr9ciple 7 likely to become popul>1 w\ld turn r\nd aga9/ x1 to %[ 8 p[]1 9 %\ld]+ x on "o side4 ,9 %ort1 :]ev] p[] is1 !re is he aga9/ x2 he naturally butts at all ob/acles1 z unicorns are attract$ to oak-trees1 & feels 8 own /r5g? only by resi/ance to ! op9ions & wi%es ( ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,to sail ) ! /ream1 to agree ) ! company1 is n 8 hum\r4 ,if he c\ld br+ ab\t a ,re=m 9 ,p>liam5t1 ! odds are t he w\ld in/antly fall f\l ( & try to m> 8 own h&y-"w2 & he qu>rels ) 8 own creatures z soon z he has writt5 !m into a little vogue--& a prison4 ,i d n ?9k ?is is vanity or fickl5ess s mu* z a pugnaci\s disposition1 t mu/ h an antagoni/ p[] to cont5d )1 & only f9ds itself at ease 9 sy/ematic opposition4 ,if x 7 n = ?is1 ! high t[]s & rott5 places ( ! _w w\ld fall be=e ! batt]+-ram ( 8 h>d-head$ reason+3 b if he once f\nd !m tott]+1 he w\ld apply 8 /r5g? to prop !m up1 & disappo9t ! expectations ( 8 foll[]s4 ,he _c agree to any ?+ e/abli%$1 nor to set up any ?+ else 9 its /ead4 ,:ile x is e/abli%$1 he presses h>d aga9/ x1 because x presses ^u him1 at lea/ 9 imag9ation4 ,let x crumble "u 8 grasp1 & ! motive to resi/ance is gone4 ,he !n requires "s o!r grievance to set 8 face aga9/4 ,8 pr9ciple is repulsion1 8 nature contradiction3 he is made up ( m]e antipa?ies2 an ,i%maelite inde$1 )\t a fell[4 ,he is always play+ at hunt-!-slipp] 9 politics4 ,he turns r\nd ^u :oev] is next to him4 ,! way to wean him f any op9ion1 & make him conceive an intol]able hatr$ aga9/ x1 w\ld be to place somebody ne> him :o 0 p]petually d9n+ x 9 8 e>s4 ,:5 he is 9 ,engl&1 he does no?+ b abuse ! ,bor\ghmong]s1 & laugh at ! :ole sy/em3 :5 he is 9 ,am]ica1 he gr[s impati5t ( fre$om & a republic4 ,if he _h /aid !re a little long]1 he w\ld h become a loyal & a lov+ subject ( 8 ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ,,iv4 ,he lampoon$ ! ,fr5* ,revolution :5 x 0 hail$ z ! dawn ( lib]ty by millions3 by ! "t x 0 br\ght into almo/ univ]sal ill-od\r by "s means or o!r 7p>tly no d\bt by himself7 he _h turn$1 ) "o or two or ?ree o!rs1 /aun* ,bonap>ti/4 ,he is always ( ! militant1 n ( ! triumphant p>ty3 s f> he be>s a gallant %[ ( magnanimity2 b 8 gallantry is h>dly ( ! "r /amp3 x wants pr9ciple4 ,= ?\gh he is n s]vile or m]c5>y1 he is ! victim ( self-w4 ,he mu/ pull d[n & pull 9 pieces3 x is n 9 8 disposition to d o!rwise4 ,x is a pity2 = ) 8 great tal5ts he might d great ?+s1 if he w\ld g "r =w>d to any useful object1 make ?or\gh-/it* "w ( any "q1 or jo9 h& & he>t ) any pr9ciple4 ,he *anges 8 op9ions z he does 8 fri5ds1 & mu* on ! same acc\nt4 ,he has no com=t 9 fix$ pr9ciples3 z soon z any ?+ is settl$ 9 8 own m9d1 he qu>rels ) x4 ,he has no satisfaction b 9 ! *ase aft] tru?1 runs a "q d[n1 worries & kills x1 !n quits x l v]m91 & />ts "s new game1 to lead him a new dance1 & give him a fre% brea?+ ?r\gh bog & brake1 ) ! rabble yelp+ at 8 heels & ! lead]s p]petually at fault4 ,?is he calls sport-royal4 ,he ?9ks x z good z cudgel-play+ or s+le-/ick1 or any ?+ else t has life 9 x4 ,he likes ! cut & ?ru/1 ! falls1 bruises1 & dry bl[s ( an argum5t3 z to any good or useful results t may come ( ! amicable settl+ ( x1 any "o is welcome to !m = him4 ,! amusem5t is ov]1 :5 ! matt] is once fairly decid$4 ,!re is ano!r po9t ( view 9 :i* ?is may be put4 ,i might say t ,mr4 ,cobbett is a v hone/ man1 ) a total want ( pr9ciple2 & ,i might expla9 ?is p>adox ?us1 ,i mean t he is1 ,i ?9k1 9 d[nright e>ne/ 9 :at he says1 9 ! "p he takes at ! "t2 b 9 tak+ t "p1 he is l$ entirely by head/rong ob/9acy1 caprice1 novelty1 pique or p]sonal motive ( "s sort1 & n by a /eadfa/ reg>d = tru? or habitual anxiety = :at is "r upp]mo/ 9 8 m9d4 ,he is n a fe$1 "t-s]v+1 %uffl+ advocate 7no man c\ld write z he does :o did n believe himself s9c]e7--b 8 und]/&+ is ! dupe & slave ( 8 mom5t>y1 viol5t1 & irritable hum\rs4 ,he does n adopt an op9ion #8delib]ately or = money'2 yet 8 consci5ce is at ! m]cy ( ! fir/ provocation he receives1 ( ! fir/ :im he takes 9 8 head2 he sees ?+s ?r\gh ! m$ium ( heat & passion1 n ) ref]5ce to any g5]al pr9ciples1 & 8 :ole sy/em ( ?9k+ is d]ang$ by ! fir/ object t /rikes 8 fancy or s\rs 8 temp]4--,"o cause ( ?is ph5om5on is p]haps 8 want ( a regul> education4 ,he is a self-taught man1 & has ! faults z well z excell5ces ( t class ( p]sons 9 _! mo/ /rik+ & gl>+ excess4 ,x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t ! ,editor ( ! ,political ,regi/] 7! two-p5ny tra%1 z x 0 call$1 till a ,bill pass$ ! ,h\se to raise ! price to sixp5ce7 is n #8! g5tleman & s*ol>3' ?\gh he has qualities t1 ) a little bett] managem5t1 w\ld be wor? 7to ! public7 bo? ^? titles4 ,= want ( kn[+ :at has be5 discov]$ be=e him1 he has n c]ta9 g5]al l&m>ks to ref] to1 or a g5]al /&>d ( ?\ght to apply to individual cases4 ,he relies on 8 own acut5ess & ! imm$iate evid5ce1 )\t be+ acqua9t$ ) ! comp>ative anatomy or philosophical /ructure ( op9ion4 ,he does n view ?+s on a l>ge scale or at ! horizon 7dim & airy en\gh p]haps72 b z !y affect himself1--close1 palpable1 tangible4 ,:atev] he f9ds out is 8 own1 & he only kn[s :at he f9ds out4 ,he is 9 ! con/ant hurry & fev] ( ge/ation3 8 bra9 teems incessantly ) "s fre% project4 ,e new light is ! bir? ( a new sy/em1 ! dawn ( a new _w to him4 ,he is cont9ually out/ripp+ & ov]rea*+ himself4 ,! la/ op9ion is ! only true "o4 ,he is wis] to-day ?an he 0 ye/]day4 ,:y %\ld he n be wis] to-morr[ ?an he 0 to-day8--,m5 ( a le>n$ education are n s %>p-witt$ z clev] m5 )\t x2 b !y "k ! balance ( ! human intellect bett]3 if !y are m /upid1 !y are m /eady2 & are less liable to be l$ a/ray by _! own sagacity & ! ov]-we5+ petulance ( h>d-e>n$ & late-acquir$ wisdom4 ,!y d n fall 9 love ) e m]etrici\s extravagance at fir/ sight1 or mi/ake an old batt]$ hypo!sis = a ve/al1 because !y are new to ! ways ( ?is old _w4 ,!y d n seize ^u x z a prize1 b are safe f gross imposition by be+ z wise & no wis] ?an ^? :o w5t be=e !m4 ,pa9e said on "s occasion1 #8,:at ,i h writt51 ,i h writt5'--z r5d]+ any f>!r decl>ation ( 8 pr9ciples unnecess>y4 ,n s ,mr4 ,cobbett4 ,:at he has writt5 is no rule to him :at he is to write4 ,he le>ns some?+ e day1 & e week he takes ! field to ma9ta9 ! op9ions ( ! la/ six days aga9/ fri5d or foe4 ,i d\bt :e!r ?is outrage\s inconsi/5cy1 ?is head/rong fickl5ess1 ?is und]/ood want ( all rule & me?od1 does n enable him to g on ) ! _s1 vig\r1 & v>iety t he does4 ,he is n pl$g$ to repeat himself4 ,e new ,regi/] is a k9d ( new ,prospectus4 ,he blesses himself f all ties & %ackles on 8 und]/&+2 he has no mortgages on 8 bra92 8 notions are free & un9cumb]$4 ,if he 0 put 9 trammels1 he might become a vile hack l s _m m4 ,b he gives himself #8ample scope & v]ge en\gh4' ,he takes bo? sides ( a "q1 & ma9ta9s "o z /urdily z ! o!r4 ,if nobody else c argue aga9/ him1 he is a v good mat* = himself4 ,he writes bett] 9 fav\r ( re=m ?an any body else2 he us$ to write bett] aga9/ x4 ,:]ev] he is1 !re is ! tug ( w>1 ! weight ( ! argum5t1 ! /r5g? ( abuse4 ,he is n l a man 9 dang] ( be+ b$-rid 9 8 faculties--he tosses & tumbles ab\t 8 unwieldy bulk1 & :5 he is tir$ ( ly+ on "o side1 relieves himself by turn+ on ! o!r4 ,8 %ift+ 8 po9t ( view f "t to "t n m]ely adds v>iety & great] com=ts to 8 topics 7s t ! ,political ,regi/] is an arm\ry & magaz9e = all ! mat]ials & weapons ( political w>f>e71 b x gives a great] ze/ & livel9ess to 8 mann] ( treat+ !m4 ,mr4 ,cobbett takes no?+ = grant$1 z :at he has prov$ be=e2 he does n write a book ( ref]5ce4 ,we see 8 ideas 9 _! fir/ concoction1 f]m5t+ & ov]fl[+ ) ! ebullitions ( a lively conception4 ,we look on at ! actual process1 & are put 9 imm$iate possession ( ! gr\nds & mat]ials on :i* he =ms 8 sangu9e1 unsettl$ conclusions4 ,he does n give u samples ( reason+1 b ! :ole solid mass1 refuse & all4 ----#8,he p\rs out all z pla9 ,z d[nright ,%ipp5 or z old ,montaigne4' ,?is is "o cause ( ! cle>ness & =ce ( 8 writ+s4 ,an argum5t does n /op to /agnate & muddle 9 8 bra91 b passes at once to 8 pap]4 ,8 ideas are s]v$ up1 l pancakes1 hot & hot4 ,fre% !ories give him fre% c\rage4 ,he is l a "y & lu/y bridegroom1 t divorces a fav\rite speculation e morn+1 & m>ries a new "o e night4 ,he is n w$d$ to 8 notions1 n he4 ,he has n "o ,mrs4 ,cobbett among all 8 op9ions4 ,he makes ! mo/ ( ! la/ ?\ght t has come 9 8 way1 seizes fa/ hold ( x1 rumples x ab\t 9 all directions ) r\gh /rong h&s1 has 8 wick$ w ( x1 takes a surfeit1 & ?r[s x away4--,our au?or's *ang+ 8 op9ions = new ones is n s wond]ful2 :at is m rem>kable is 8 felicity 9 =gett+ 8 old ones4 ,he does n pret5d to consi/5cy 7l ,mr4 ,col]idge72 he frankly disav[s all connexion ) himself4 ,he feels no p]sonal responsibility 9 ?is way1 & cuts a fri5d or pr9ciple ) ! same decid$ indiff]5ce t ,antipholis ( ,ephesus cuts geon ( ,syracuse4 ,x is a holl[ ?+4 ,! only "t he ev] grew romantic 0 9 br++ ov] ! relics ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,pa9e ) him f ,am]ica1 to g a progress ) !m ?r\gh ! disaffect$ di/ricts4 ,sc>ce _h he l&$ 9 ,liv]pool1 :5 he left ! bones ( a great man to %ift = !mselves2 & no soon] did he arrive 9 ,london1 ?an he made a spee* to disclaim all p>ticipation 9 ! political & !ological s5tim5ts ( 8 late idol1 & to place ! :ole /ock ( 8 admiration & en?usiasm t[>ds him to ! acc\nt ( 8 f9ancial speculations1 & ( 8 hav+ pr$ict$ ! fate ( pap]-money4 ,if he _h erect$ a little gold /atue to him1 x might h prov$ ! s9c]ity ( ?is ass]tion3 b to make a m>tyr & a patron-sa9t ( a man1 & to dig up #88 canoniz$ bones' 9 ord] to expose !m z objects ( devotion to ! rabble's gaze1 asks some?+ t has m life & _s 9 x1 m m9d & vivify+ s\l1 ?an has to d ) any calculation ( p\nds1 %ill+s1 & p5ce6 ,! fact is1 he ratt$ f 8 own project4 ,he f\nd ! ?+ n s ripe z he _h expect$4 ,8 he>t fail$ him3 8 en?usiasm fl$1 & he made 8 retraction4 ,8 admiration is %ort-liv$3 8 contempt only is root$1 & 8 res5tm5t la/+4--,! above 0 only "o in/ance ( 8 build+ too mu* on practical data4 ,he has an ill habit ( prophesy+1 & goes on1 ?\gh /ill deceiv$4 ,! art ( prophesy+ does n suit ,mr4 ,cobbett's /yle4 ,he has a knack ( fix+ names & times & places4 ,accord+ to him1 ! ,re=m$ ,p>liam5t 0 to meet 9 ,m>*1 #ahah3 x did n1 & we he>d no m ( ! matt]4 ,:5 8 pr$ictions fail1 he takes no f>!r notice ( !m1 b applies himself to new ones--l ! c\ntry-p1 :o turn to see :at wea!r !re is 9 ! almanac = ! next week1 ?\gh x has be5 out 9 its reckon+ e day ( ! la/4 ,mr4 ,cobbett is great 9 attack1 n 9 def5ce3 he _c fight an up-hill battle4 ,he w n be> ! lea/ puni%+4 ,if any "o turns ^u him 7:i* few p l to d71 he imm$iately turns tail4 ,l an ov]gr[n s*ool-boy1 he is s us$ to h x all 8 own way1 t he _c submit to any ?+ l competition1 or a /ruggle = ! ma/]y3 he mu/ lay on all ! bl[s1 & take none4 ,he is bully+ & c[>dly2 a ,big ,b5 9 politics1 :o w fall ^u o!rs & cru% !m by 8 weight1 b is n prep>$ = resi/ance1 & is soon /agg]$ by a few sm>t bl[s4 ,:5ev] he has be5 set ^u1 he has slunk out ( ! controv]sy4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,review made 7:at is call$7 a dead set at him "s ye>s ago1 to :i* he only retort$ by an eulogy on ! sup]ior neatness ( an ,engli% kit*5-g>d5 to a ,scot* "o4 ,i rememb] go+ "o day into a booksell]'s %op 9 ,fleet-/reet to ask = ! ,review2 & on my express+ my op9ion to a "y ,scot*man1 :o /ood beh9d ! c\nt]1 t ,mr4 ,cobbett might hit z h>d 9 8 reply1 ! ,nor? ,briton said ) "s al>m--#8,b y don't ?9k1 ,sir1 ,mr4 ,cobbett w be able to injure ! ,scotti% nation8' ,i said ,i c\ld n speak to t po9t1 b ,i ?\ght he 0 v well able to def5d himself4 ,he h[ev] did n1 b has born a grudge to ! ,ed9burgh ,review ev] s9ce1 :i* he hates worse ?an ! ,qu>t]ly4 ,i _c say ,i d4#fa ,,mr4 ,,campbell ,,& ,,mr4 ,,crabbe4 ,mr4 ,campbell may be said to hold a place 7among mod]n poets7 betwe5 ,"l ,byron & ,mr4 ,rog]s4 ,) mu* ( ! glossy spl5d\r1 ! po9t$ vig\r1 & romantic int]e/ ( ! "o1 he possesses ! fa/idi\s ref9em5t1 ! classic elegance ( ! o!r4 ,mr4 ,rog]s1 z a writ]1 is too effem9ate1 ,"l ,byron too extravagant3 ,mr4 ,campbell is nei!r4 ,! au?or ( ! ,pleasures ( ,memory poli%es 8 l9es till !y sp>kle ) ! mo/ exquisite f9i%2 he att5uates !m into ! utmo/ degree ( trembl+ s(tness3 b we may compla91 9 spite ( ! delicacy & brilliancy ( ! execution1 ( a want ( /r5g? & solidity4 ,! au?or ( ! ,pleasures ( ,hope1 ) a ri*] & deep] ve9 ( ?\ght & imag9ation1 works x out into figures ( equal grace & dazzl+ beauty1 avoid+ on ! "o h& ! t9sel ( flimsy affectation1 & on ! o!r ! vices ( a rude & b>b>\s neglig5ce4 ,8 ,pegasus is n a r\gh1 skitti% colt1 runn+ wild among ! m\nta9s1 cov]$ ) bur-docks & ?i/les1 nor a tame1 sleek pad1 unable to get out ( ! same ambl+ pace2 b a beautiful mange horse1 full ( life & _s 9 itself1 & subject to ! complete contr\l ( ! rid]4 ,mr4 ,campbell gives scope to 8 feel+s & 8 fancy1 & embodies !m 9 a noble & naturally int]e/+ subject2 & he at ! same "t conceives himself call$ ^u 79 ^! days ( critical nicety7 to pay ! exact att5tion to ! expression ( ea* ?\ght1 & to modulate ea* l9e into ! mo/ faultless h>mony4 ,! "* ( 8 m9d is a l(ty & self-scrut9is+ ambition1 t /rives to reconcile ! integrity ( g5]al design ) ! p]fect elaboration ( ea* compon5t "p1 t aims at /rik+ effect1 b is jeal\s ( ! means by :i* ?is is to be produc$4 ,our poet is n av]se to popul>ity 7nay1 he is trembl+ly alive to x7--b self-respect is ! prim>y law1 ! indisp5sable condition on :i* x mu/ be obta9$4 ,we %\ld dread to po9t out 7ev5 if we c\ld7 a false concord1 a mix$ metaphor1 an imp]fect rhyme1 9 any ( ,mr4 ,campbell's productions2 = we ?9k t all 8 fame w\ld h>dly comp5sate to him = ! discov]y4 ,he seeks = p]fection1 & no?+ evid5tly %ort ( x c satisfy 8 m9d4 ,he is a high f9i%] 9 poetry1 ^: e "w mu/ be> inspection1 ^: slighte/ t\* is preci\s--n a co>se daub]1 :o is cont5t$ to impose on public wond] & cr$ulity by "s huge1 ill-execut$ design1 or :o endeav\rs to we> out pati5ce & opposition toge!r by a load ( lumb]+1 feeble1 awkw>d1 improgressive l9es--on ! contr>y1 ,mr4 ,campbell lab\rs to l5d e grace ( execution to 8 subject1 :ile he borr[s 8 ard\r & inspiration f x1 & to des]ve ! laurels he has e>n$1 by true g5ius & by true pa9s4 ,!re is an app>5t consci\sness ( ?is 9 mo/ ( 8 writ+s4 ,he has atta9$ to great excell5ce by aim+ at ! greate/1 by a cauti\s & yet d>+ selection ( topics1 & by /udi\sly 7& ) a religi\s horror7 avoid+ all ^? faults :i* arise f grossness1 vulg>ity1 ha/e1 & disreg>d ( public op9ion4 ,he seizes on ! highe/ po9t ( em95ce1 & /rives to keep x to himself--he #8snat*es a grace beyond ! rea* ( art1' & w n let x g--he /eeps a s+le ?\ght or image s deep 9 ! ,tyrian dyes ( a gorge\s imag9ation1 t x ?r[s its lu/re ov] a :ole page--e :]e vivid ideal =ms hov] 79 int5se conception7 ov] ! poet's v]se1 :i* asc5ds1 l ! aloe1 to ! cl\ds1 ) pure fl[]s at its top4 ,or1 to take an humbl] comp>ison 7! pride ( g5ius mu/ sometimes /oop to ! l[l9ess ( criticism71 ,mr4 ,campbell's poetry (t5 rem9ds u ( ! purple gillifl[]1 bo? = its col\r & its sc5t1 its gl[+ w>m?1 its ri*1 languid1 sull5 hue1 #8,yet sweet] ?an ! lids ( ,juno's eyes1 ,or ,cy!rea's brea?6' ,!re are ^? :o compla9 ( ! little t ,mr4 ,campbell has done 9 poetry1 & :o seem to ins9uate t he is det]r$ by 8 own reputation f mak+ any f>!r or high] attempts4 ,b aft] hav+ produc$ two poems t h gone to ! he>t ( a nation1 & are gifts to a _w1 he may surely l+] out ! re/ ( 8 life 9 a dream ( immortality4 ,!re are mom5ts 9 our lives s exquisite t all t rema9s ( !m aft]w>ds seems useless & b>r52 & !re are l9es & /anzas 9 our au?or's e>ly writ+s 9 :i* he may be ?\ght to h exhau/$ all ! sweetness & all ! ess5ce ( poetry1 s t no?+ f>!r 0 left to 8 ef=ts or 8 ambition4 ,happy is x = ^? few & =tunate wor%ipp]s ( ! ,muse 7n a subject ( grudg+ or envy to o!rs7 :o already enjoy 9 _! life-"t a =eta/e ( _! future fame1 :o see _! names accompany+ !m1 l a cl\d ( glory1 f y\? to age1 #8,& by ! vision spl5did1 ,are on _! way att5d$'-- & :o "k t !y h built a %r9e = ! ?\ghts & feel+s t 7 mo/ de> to !m1 9 ! m9ds & memories ( o!r m51 till ! language :i* !y lisp$ 9 *ildhood is =gott51 or ! human he>t %all beat no m6 ,! ,pleasures ( ,hope alone w\ld n h call$ =? ^! rem>ks f u2 b !re are passages 9 ! ,g]trude ( ,wyom+ ( s r>e & ripe a beauty1 t !y *all5ge1 z !y exce$ all praise4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 is ! foll[+ pe]less description ( ,g]trude's *ildhood3- #8,a lov$ beque/1--& ,i may half imp>t ,to ^? t feel ! /rong pat]nal tie1 ,h[ l a new exi/5ce to 8 he>t ,t liv+ fl['r uprose b5ea? 8 eye1 ,de> z %e 0 f *]ub infancy1 ,f h\rs :5 %e w\ld r\nd 8 g>d5 play1 ,to "t :5 z ! rip'n+ ye>s w5t by1 ,h] lovely m9d c\ld culture well repay1 ,& m engag+ grew1 f pleas+ day to day4 #8,i may n pa9t ^? ?\s& infant *>ms2 7,unconsci\s fasc9ation1 undesign'd67 ,! orison repeat$ 9 8 arms1 ,= ,god to bless h] sire & all mank9d2 ,! book1 ! bosom on 8 knee recl9$1 ,or h[ sweet fairy-lore he he>d h] con1 7,! playmate ere ! tea*] ( h] m9d73 ,all uncompanion'd else h] he>t _h gone ,till n[1 9 ,g]trude's eyes1 _! n9? blue summ] %one4 #8,& summ] 0 ! tide1 & sweet ! h\r1 ,:5 sire & daught] saw1 ) fleet desc5t1 ,an ,indian f 8 b>k approa* _! b['r1 ,( busk9'd limb & sw>?y l9eam5t2 ,! r$ wild fea!rs on 8 br[ 7 bl5t1 ,& bracelets b\nd ! arm t help'd to light ,a boy1 :o seem'd1 z he beside him w5t1 ,( ,*ri/ian ve/ure & complexion bright1 ,l$ by 8 dusky guide1 l morn+ br\ght by night4' ,9 ! =ego+ /anzas we p>ticul>ly admire ! l9e-- #8,till n[1 9 ,g]trude's eyes1 _! n9? blue summ] %one4' ,x appe>s to u l ! ec/atic union ( natural beauty & poetic fancy1 & 9 its playful sublimity resembles ! azure canopy mirror$ 9 ! smil+ wat]s1 bright1 liquid1 s]5e1 heav5ly6 ,a great outcry1 we "k1 has prevail$ = "s "t pa/ aga9/ poetic diction & affect$ conceits1 &1 to a c]ta9 degree1 we g along ) x2 b ?is mu/ n prev5t u f feel+ ! ?rill ( pleasure :5 we see beauty l9k$ to beauty1 l k9dr$ flame to flame1 or f applaud+ ! voluptu\s fancy t raises & adorns ! fairy fabric ( ?\ght1 t nature has begun6 ,pleasure is #8scatt]$ 9 /ray-gifts o'er ! e>?'--beauty /reaks ! #8fam\s poet's page' 9 occasional l9es ( inconceivable brightness2 & :]ev] ?is is ! case1 no spl5etic c5sures or #8jeal\s le] malign1' no idle !ories or cold indiff]5ce %\ld h9d] u f greet+ x ) rapture4 ,!re are o!r p>ts ( ?is poem equally delightful1 9 :i* !re is a light />tl+ z ! r$-bird's w+2 a p]fume l t ( ! magnolia2 a music l ! murmur+ ( pa?less woods or ( ! ev]la/+ ocean4 ,we conceive1 h[ev]1 t ,mr4 ,campbell excels *iefly 9 s5tim5t & imag]y4 ,! /ory moves sl[1 & is me*anically conduct$1 & r resembles a ,scot* canal c>ri$ ov] l5g!n$ aqu$ucts & ) a numb] ( locks 9 x1 ?an "o ( ^? riv]s t sweep 9 _! maje/ic c\rse1 broad & full1 ov] ,transatlantic pla9s & lose !mselves 9 roll+ gulfs1 or ?und] d[n l(ty precipices4 ,b 9 ! c5tre1 ! inmo/ recesses ( our poet's he>t1 ! pe>ly dew ( s5sibility is di/ill$ & collects1 l ! diamond 9 ! m9e1 & ! /ructure ( 8 fame re/s on ! cry/al columns ( a poli%$ imag9ation4 ,we pref] ! ,g]trude to ! ,pleasures ( ,hope1 because ) p]haps less brilliancy1 !re is m ( t5d]ness & natural imag]y 9 ! =m]4 ,9 ! ,pleasures ( ,hope ,mr4 ,campbell _h n completely emancipat$ himself f ! trammels ( ! m artificial /yle ( poetry--f epigram1 & anti!sis1 & hyp]bole4 ,! be/ l9e 9 x1 9 :i* e>?ly joys are said to be-- #8,l angels' visits1 few & f> betwe5'-- is a borr[$ "o4#fb ,b 9 ! ,g]trude ( ,wyom+ #8we p]ceive a s(tness com+ ov] ! he>t ( ! au?or1 & ! scales & cru/ ( =mality1 t f5ce 9 8 c\plets & give !m a some:at glitt]+ & rigid appe>ance1 fall (f1' & he has succe$$ 9 engraft+ ! wild & m expansive int]e/ ( ! romantic s*ool ( poetry on classic elegance & precision4 ,aft] ! poem we h j nam$1 ,mr4 ,campbell's ,songs are ! happie/ ef=ts ( 8 ,muse3--brea?+ fre%ness1 blu%+ l ! morn1 !y seem1 l clu/]+ roses1 to weave a *aplet = love & lib]ty2 or _! ble$+ words gu% out 9 m\rnful & hurri$ succession1 l #8ruddy drops t visit ! sad he>t' ( ?\ghtful ,humanity4 ,! ,battle ( ,hoh5l9d5 is ( all mod]n compositions ! mo/ lyrical 9 _s & 9 s\nd4 ,to ju/ify ?is encomium1 we ne$ only recall ! l9es to ! read]'s memory4 #8,on ,l9d51 :5 ! sun 0 l[1 ,all bloodless lay ?' untrodd5 sn[1 ,& d>k z w9t] 0 ! fl[ ,( ,is]1 roll+ rapidly4 #8,b ,l9d5 saw ano!r sight1 ,:5 ! drum beat at dead ( night1 ,comm&+ fires ( dea? to light ,! d>kness ( h] sc5]y4 #8,by tor* & trumpet fa/ array'd1 ,ea* horseman drew 8 battle blade1 ,& furi\s e *>g] neigh'd1 ,to jo9 ! dreadful revelry4 #8,!n %ook ! hills ) ?und] riv'n1 ,!n ru%'d ! /e$ to battle driv'n1 ,& l\d] ?an ! bolts ( heav'n ,f> fla%'d ! r$ artill]y4 #8,b r$d] yet t light %all gl[ ,on ,l9d5's hills ( /a9$ sn[1 ,& bloodi] yet ! torr5t fl[ ,( ,is]1 roll+ rapidly4 #8',tis morn1 b sc>ce yon level sun ,c pi]ce ! w>-cl\ds1 roll+#fc dun1 ,:]e furi\s ,frank & fi]y ,hun ,%\t 9 _! sulph'r\s canopy4 #8,! combat deep5s4 ,on1 ye brave1 ,:o ru% to glory1 or ! grave6 ,wave1 ,muni*6 all ?y bann]s wave6 ,& *>ge ) all ?y *ivalry6 #8,few1 few %all "p :]e _m meet6 ,! sn[ %all be _! w9d+-%eet1 ,& e turf b5ea? _! feet ,%all be a soldi]'s sepul*re4' ,mr4 ,campbell's prose-criticisms on contempor>y & o!r poets 7:i* h appe>$ 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e7 are 9 a /yle at once *a/e1 temp]ate1 gu>d$1 & j4 ,mr4 ,crabbe pres5ts an entire contra/ to ,mr4 ,campbell3--,! "o is ! mo/ ambiti\s & aspir+ ( liv+ poets1 ! o!r ! mo/ humble & prosaic4 ,if ! poetry ( ! "o is l ! ar* ( ! ra9b[1 spann+ & adorn+ ! e>?1 t ( ! o!r is l a dull1 lead5 cl\d hang+ ov] x4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's /yle might be cit$ z an answ] to ,audrey's "q--#8,is poetry a true ?+8' ,!re are "h no ornam5ts1 no flights ( fancy1 no illusions ( s5tim5t1 no t9sel ( words4 ,8 song is "o sad reality1 "o unrais$1 unv>i$ note ( unavail+ woe4 ,lit]al fidelity s]ves him 9 ! place ( inv5tion2 he assumes importance by a numb] ( petty details2 he rivets att5tion by be+ t$i\s4 ,he n only deals 9 incessant matt]s ( fact1 b 9 matt]s ( fact ( ! mo/ famili>1 ! lea/ animat+1 & ! mo/ unpleasant k9d2 b he relies = ! effect ( novelty on ! microscopic m9ut5ess ) :i* he dissects ! mo/ trivial objects--& = ! int]e/ he excites1 on ! un%r9k+ det]m9ation ) :i* he h&les ! mo/ pa9ful4 ,8 poetry has an (ficial & pr(essional air4 ,he is call$ 9 to cases ( difficult bir?s1 ( fractur$ limbs1 or brea*es ( ! peace2 & makes out a p>o*ial li/ ( accid5ts & (f5ces4 ,he takes ! mo/ trite1 ! mo/ gross & obvi\s & revolt+ "p ( nature1 = ! subject ( 8 elaborate descriptions2 b x is ,nature /ill1 & ,nature is a great & mighty ,goddess6 ,x is well = ! ,rev]5d ,au?or t x is s4 ,individuality is1 9 8 !ory1 ! only def9ition ( poetry4 ,:atev] is1 he hit*es into rhyme4 ,:oev] makes an exact image ( any ?+ on ! e>?1 h[ev] de=m$ or insignificant1 accord+ to him1 mu/ succe$--& he himself has succe$$4 ,mr4 ,crabbe is "o ( ! mo/ popul> & admir$ ( our liv+ au?ors4 ,t he is s1 c be acc\nt$ = on no o!r pr9ciple ?an ! /rong ties t b9d u to ! _w ab\t u1 & our involunt>y ye>n+s aft] :atev] 9 any mann] p[]fully & directly rem9ds u ( x4 ,8 ,muse is n "o ( ! ,daught]s ( ,memory1 b ! old too?less1 mumbl+1 dame h]self1 dol+ out ! gossip & sc&al ( ! neighb\rhood1 rec\nt+ totidem v]bis et lit]is1 :at happ5s 9 e place ( ! k+dom e h\r 9 ! ye>1 & fa/5+ always on ! wor/ z ! mo/ palatable morsels4 ,b %e is a circum/antial old lady1 communicative1 scrupul\s1 leav+ no?+ to ! imag9ation1 h>p+ on ! smalle/ grievances1 a village oracle & critic1 mo/ v]itable1 mo/ id5tical1 br++ u acqua9t$ ) p]sons & ?+s j z !y *anc$ to exi/1 & giv+ u a local int]e/ 9 all %e kn[s & tells4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's ,helicon is *ok$ up ) we$s & corruption2 x reflects no light f heav51 x emits no *e]ful s\nd3 no fl[]s ( love1 ( hope1 or joy spr+ up ne> x1 or !y bloom only to )] 9 a mom5t4 ,our poet's v]se does n put a _s ( y\? 9 e ?+1 b a _s ( fe>1 despond5cy1 & decay3 x is n an electric sp>k to k9dle or exp&1 b acts l ! torp$o's t\* to dead5 or contract4 ,x l5ds no dazzl+ t9ts to fancy1 x aids no soo?+ feel+s 9 ! he>t1 x gladd5s no prospect1 x /irs no wi%2 9 its view ! curr5t ( life runs sl[1 dull1 cold1 dispirit$1 half "u gr\nd1 muddy1 & clogg$ ) all creep+ ?+s4 ,! _w is "o va/ infirm>y2 ! hill ( ,p>nassus is a p5it5ti>y1 ( :i* our au?or is ! ov]se]3 to read him is a p5ance1 yet we read on6 ,mr4 ,crabbe1 x mu/ be confess$1 is a repulsive writ]4 ,he contrives to #8turn diseases to commodities1' & makes a virtue ( necessity4 ,he puts u out ( conceit ) ?is _w1 :i* p]haps a sev]e div9e %\ld d2 yet does n1 z a *>itable div9e ought1 po9t to ano!r4 ,8 morbid feel+s droop & cl+ to ! e>?1 grovel :]e !y %\ld so>2 & ?r[ a dead weight on e aspiration ( ! s\l aft] ! good or beautiful4 ,by degrees we submit1 & are reconcil$ to our fate1 l pati5ts to ! physician1 or prison]s 9 ! condemn$ cell4 ,we c only expla9 ?is by say+1 z we said be=e1 t ,mr4 ,crabbe gives u "o "p ( nature1 ! mean1 ! little1 ! disgu/+1 ! di/ress+2 t he does ?is ?or\ghly & l a ma/]1 & we =give all ! re/4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's fir/ poems 7 publi%$ s long ago z ! ye> #aghb1 & receiv$ ! approbation ( ,dr4 ,johnson only a little be=e he di$4 ,?is 0 a te/imony f an enemy2 = ,dr4 ,johnson 0 n an admir] ( ! simple 9 /yle or m9ute 9 description4 ,/ill he 0 an acute1 /rong-m9d$ man1 & c\ld see tru? :5 x 0 pres5t$ to him1 ev5 ?r\gh ! mi/ ( 8 prejudices & 8 foibles4 ,!re 0 some?+ 9 ,mr4 ,crabbe's intricate po9ts t did n1 aft] all1 s ill accord ) ! ,doctor's purbl9d vision2 & he knew q en\gh ( ! petty ills ( life to judge ( ! m]it ( our poet's descriptions1 ?\gh he himself *ose to slur !m ov] 9 high-s\nd+ dogmas or g5]al invectives4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's e>lie/ poem ( ! ,village 0 recomm5d$ to ! notice ( ,dr4 ,johnson by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds2 & we _c help ?9k+ t a ta/e = t sort ( poetry1 :i* leans = support on ! tru? & fidelity ( its imitations ( nature1 began to display itself mu* ab\t t "t1 &1 9 a good measure1 9 consequ5ce ( ! direction ( ! public ta/e to ! subject ( pa9t+4 ,book-le>n+1 ! accumulation ( wordy common-places1 ! gaudy pret5sions ( poetical fiction1 _h enfeebl$ & p]v]t$ our eye = nature4 ,! /udy ( ! f9e arts1 :i* came into fa%ion ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 & 0 !n fir/ consid]$ z a polite accompli%m5t1 w\ld t5d imp]ceptibly to re/ore x4 ,pa9t+ is ess5tially an imitative art2 x _c subsi/ = a mom5t on empty g5]alities3 ! critic1 !re=e1 :o _h be5 us$ to ?is sort ( sub/antial ent]ta9m5t1 w\ld be dispos$ to read poetry ) ! eye ( a connoisseur1 w\ld be little captivat$ ) smoo?1 poli%$1 unmean+ p]iods1 & w\ld turn ) d\ble eag]ness & reli% to ! =ce & precision ( individual details1 transf]r$1 z x 71 to ! page f ! canvas4 ,?us an admir] ( ,t5i]s or ,hobbima might ?9k little ( ! pa/oral sket*es ( ,pope or ,goldsmi?2 ev5 ,?omson describes n s mu* ! nak$ object z :at he sees 9 8 m9d's eye1 surr\nd$ & gl[+ ) ! mild1 bl&1 g5ial vap\rs ( 8 bra93--b ! adept 9 ,dut* int]iors1 hovels1 & pig-/yes mu/ f9d 9 ,mr4 ,crabbe a man aft] 8 own he>t4 ,he is ! v ?+ itself2 he pa9ts 9 words1 in/ead ( col\rs3 !re is no o!r diff]5ce4 ,z ,mr4 ,crabbe is n a pa9t]1 only because he does n use a bru% & col\rs1 s he is = ! mo/ "p a poet1 only because he writes 9 l9es ( t5 syllables4 ,all ! re/ might be f\nd 9 a newspap]1 an old magaz9e1 or a c\nty-regi/]4 ,our au?or is himself a little jeal\s ( ! prudi% fidelity ( 8 homely ,muse1 & tries to ju/ify himself by prec$5ts4 ,he br+s z a p>allel in/ance ( m]ely lit]al description1 ,pope's l9es on ! gay ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 beg9n+ #8,9 ! wor/ inn's wor/ room see ,villi]s lies6' ,b surely no?+ c be m dissimil>4 ,pope describes :at is /rik+1 ,crabbe w\ld h describ$ m]ely :at 0 !re4 ,! objects 9 ,pope /& out to ! fancy f ! mixture ( ! mean ) ! gaudy1 f ! contra/ ( ! sc5e & ! "*4 ,!re is an appeal to ! imag9ation2 y see :at is pass+ 9 a poetical po9t ( view4 ,9 ,crabbe !re is no foil1 no contra/1 no impulse giv5 to ! m9d4 ,x is all on a level & ( a piece4 ,9 fact1 !re is s little connection betwe5 ! subject-matt] ( ,mr4 ,crabbe's l9es & ! ornam5t ( rhyme :i* is tack$ to !m1 t _m ( 8 v]ses read l s]i\s burlesque1 & ! p>odies :i* h be5 made ^u !m are h>dly s qua9t z ! orig9als4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's great fault is c]ta9ly t he is a sickly1 a qu]ul\s1 a uni=mly dissatisfi$ poet4 ,he s+s ! c\ntry2 & he s+s x 9 a pitiful tone4 ,he *ooses ?is subject only to take ! *>m out ( x1 & to dispel ! illusion1 ! glory1 & ! dream1 :i* _h hov]$ ov] x 9 gold5 v]se f ,!ocritus to ,c[p]4 ,he sets out ) pr(ess+ to ov]turn ! !ory :i* _h hall[$ a %eph]d's life1 & made ! names ( grove & valley music to our e>s1 9 ord] to give u tru? 9 its /ead2 b :y n lay aside ! fool's cap & bells at once8 ,:y n insi/ on ! unwelcome reality 9 pla9 prose8 ,if our au?or is a poet1 :y tr\ble himself ) /ati/ics8 ,if he is a /ati/ic writ]1 :y set 8 ill news to h>% & grat+ v]se8 ,! philosoph] 9 pa9t+ ! d>k side ( human nature may h reason on 8 side1 & a moral lesson or rem$y 9 view4 ,! tragic poet1 :o %[s ! sad vicissitudes ( ?+s & ! disappo9tm5ts ( ! passions1 at lea/ /r5g!ns our ye>n+s aft] imag9>y good1 & l5ds w+s to our desires1 by :i* we1 #8at "o b\nd1 high ov]leap all b\nd' ( actual suff]+4 ,b ,mr4 ,crabbe does nei!r4 ,he gives u discol\r$ pa9t+s ( life2 helpless1 rep9+1 unpr(itable1 un$ify+ di/ress4 ,he is n a philosoph]1 b a sophi/1 a misan?rope 9 v]se2 a namby-pamby ,m&eville1 a ,mal?us turn$ metrical romanc]4 ,he pr(esses hi/orical fidelity2 b 8 ve9 is n dramatic2 nor does he give u ! pros & cons ( t v]satile gipsey1 ,nature4 ,he does n indulge 8 fancy or sympa?ise ) u1 or tell u h[ ! poor feel2 b h[ he %\ld feel 9 _! situation1 :i* we d n want to "k4 ,he does n weave ! web ( _! lives ( a m+l$ y>n1 good & ill toge!r1 b clo!s !m all 9 ! same d+y l9sey-woolsey1 or t+es !m ) a gre5 & yell[ melan*oly4 ,he blocks out all possibility ( good1 cancels ! hope1 or ev5 ! wi% = x z a weakness2 *eckmates ,tityrus & ,virgil at ! game ( pa/oral cross-purposes1 disables all 8 adv]s>y's :ite pieces1 & leaves none b black ones on ! bo>d4 ,! situation ( a c\ntry cl]gyman is n necess>ily fav\rable to ! cultivation ( ! ,muse4 ,he is set d[n1 p]haps1 z he ?9ks1 9 a small curacy = life1 & he takes 8 rev5ge by imprison+ ! read]'s imag9ation 9 luckless v]se4 ,%ut out f social conv]se1 f le>n$ colleges & halls1 :]e he pass$ 8 y\?1 he has no cordial fell[-feel+ ) ! unlett]$ mann]s ( ! ,village or ! ,bor\gh2 & he describes 8 neighb\rs z m uncom=table & discont5t$ ?an himself4 ,all ?is :ile he d$icates successive volumes to ris+ g5]ations ( noble patrons2 & :ile he desolates a l9e ( coa/ ) /]ile1 blight+ l9es1 ! only leaf ( 8 books :]e hon\r1 beauty1 wor?1 or pleasure bloom1 is t inscrib$ to ! ,rutl& family6 ,we might adduce in/ances ( :at we h said f e page ( 8 works3 let "o suffice-- #8,?us by himself compell$ to live ea* day1 ,to wait = c]ta9 h\rs ! tide's delay2 ,at ! same times ! same dull views to see1 ,! b\nd+ m>%-bank & ! blight$ tree2 ,! wat] only :5 ! tides 7 high1 ,:5 l[1 ! mud half-cov]$ & half-dry2 ,! sun-burnt t> t bli/]s on ! planks1 ,& bank-side /akes 9 _! unev5 ranks2 ,heaps ( entangl$ we$s t sl[ly float1 ,z ! tide rolls by ! imp$$ boat4 ,:5 tides 7 neap1 & 9 ! sultry day1 ,?r\gh ! tall b\nd+ mud-banks made _! way1 ,:i* on ea* side rose swell+1 & bel[ ,! d>k w>m flood ran sil5tly & sl[2 ,!re an*or+1 ,pet] *ose f man to hide1 ,!re hang 8 head1 & view ! lazy tide ,9 its hot slimy *annel sl[ly glide2 ,:]e ! small eels1 t left ! deep] way ,= ! w>m %ore1 )9 ! %all[s play2 ,:]e gap+ muscles1 left ^u ! mud1 ,slope _! sl[ passage to ! fall'n flood3 ,"h dull & hopeless he'd lie d[n & trace ,h[ side-long crabs _h crawl$ _! crook$ race2 ,or sadly li/5 to ! tuneless cry ,( fi%+ gull or clang+ gold5-eye2 ,:at "t ! sea-birds to ! m>% w\ld come1 ,& ! l\d bitt]n1 f ! bull-ru% home1 ,gave f ! salt-dit*-side ! bell[+ boom3 ,he nurs$ ! feel+s ^! dull sc5es produce ,& lov$ to /op beside ! op5+ sluice2 ,:]e ! small /ream1 conf9$ 9 n>r[ b\nd1 ,ran ) a dull1 unv>i$1 sadd5+ s\nd2 ,:]e all1 pres5t$ to ! eye or e>1 ,oppress$ ! s\l ) mis]y1 grief1 & fe>4' ,?is is an exact fac-simile ( "s ( ! mo/ unlovely p>ts ( ! creation4 ,inde$ ! :ole ( ,mr4 ,crabbe's ,bor\gh1 f :i* ! above passage is tak51 is done s to ! life1 t x seems almo/ l "s sea-mon/]1 crawl$ out ( ! neighb\r+ slime1 & h>b\r+ a bre$ ( /range v]m91 ) a /rong local sc5t ( t> & bulge-wat]4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's ,tales are m readable ?an 8 ,poems2 b 9 proportion z ! int]e/ increases1 !y become m oppressive4 ,!y turn1 "o & all1 ^u ! same sort ( teaz+1 helpless1 me*anical1 unimag9ative di/ress2--& ?\gh x is n easy to lay !m d[n1 y nev] wi% to take !m up aga94 ,/ill 9 ?is way1 !y are highly f9i%$1 /rik+1 & orig9al portraits1 work$ out ) an eye to nature1 & an intimate k ( ! small & intricate folds ( ! human he>t4 ,"s ( ! be/ are ! ,confidant1 ! /ory ( ,silly ,%ore1 ! ,"y ,poet1 ! ,pa9t]4 ,! episode ( ,phbe ,dawson 9 ! ,village1 is "o ( ! mo/ t5d] & p5sive2 & ! "* ( ! me?odi/ p>son :o p]secutes ! sailor's wid[ ) 8 godly1 selfi% love is "o ( ! mo/ pr(\nd4 ,9 a ^w1 if ,mr4 ,crabbe's writ+s d n add greatly to ! /ore ( ent]ta9+ & delightful fiction1 yet !y w rema91 #8z a ?orn 9 ! side ( poetry1' p]haps = a c5tury to come6 ,,mr4 ,t4 ,,moore--,,mr4 ,,leigh ,,hunt #8,or w+let ( ! fairy humm+-bird1 ,l atoms ( ! ra9b[ flutt]+ r\nd4' ,,campbell4 ,! l9es plac$ at ! head ( ?is sket*1 f a contempor>y writ]1 appe> to u v descriptive ( ,mr4 ,moore's poetry4 ,8 v]se is l a %[] ( beauty2 a dance ( images2 a /ream ( music2 or l ! spray ( ! wat]-fall1 t+$ by ! morn+-beam ) rosy light4 ,! *>act]i/ic di/9ction ( our au?or's /yle is ?is cont9u\s & incessant fl[ ( voluptu\s ?\ghts & %9+ allusions4 ,he ought to write ) a cry/al p5 on silv] pap]4 ,8 subject is set (f by a dazzl+ veil ( poetic diction1 l a wrea? ( fl[]s gemm$ ) innum]\s dew-drops1 t weep1 tremble1 & glitt] 9 liquid s(tness & pe>ly light1 :ile ! song ( birds ravi%es ! e>1 & languid od\rs brea! ar\nd1 & ,aurora op5s ,heav5's smil+ portals1 ,p]is & nymphs peep ?r\gh ! gold5 glades1 & an ,angel's w+ glances ov] ! glossy sc5e4 #8,no da9ty fl[] or h]b t gr[s on gr\nd1 ,no arboret ) pa9t$ blossoms dre/1 ,& smell+ sweet1 b !re x might be f\nd ,to bud out fair1 & its sweet smells ?r[ all ar\nd4 #8,no tree1 ^: bran*es did n bravely spr+2 ,no bran*1 :]eon a f9e bird did n sit2 ,no bird1 b did h] %rill notes sweetly s+2 ,no song1 b did conta9 a lovely dit3 ,trees1 bran*es1 birds1 & songs 7 fram$ fit ,= to allure frail m9ds to c>eless ease4' ,mr4 ,campbell's imag9ation is fa/idi\s & select2 & h5ce1 ?\gh we meet ) m exquisite beauties 9 8 writ+s1 we meet ) !m m r>ely3 !re is comp>atively a de>? ( ornam5t4 ,b ,mr4 ,moore's /ricte/ economy is #8wa/eful & sup]flu\s excess'3 he is always lib]al1 & nev] at a loss2 = soon] ?an n /imulate & delight ! read]1 he is will+ to be tawdry1 or sup]ficial1 or common-place4 ,8 ,muse mu/ be f9e at any rate1 ?\gh %e %\ld pa9t1 & we> ca/-(f decorations4 ,r ?an h any lack ( excitem5t1 he repeats himself2 & #8,ed51 & ,eblis1 & *]ub-smiles' fill up ! pauses ( ! s5tim5t ) a sickly monotony4--,x has be5 too mu* our au?or's object to p&] to ! artificial ta/e ( ! age2 & 8 productions1 h[ev] brilliant & agreeable1 are 9 consequ5ce some:at m]etrici\s & effem9ate4 ,x 0 ?\ght =m]ly en\gh to h an occasionally f9e passage 9 ! progress ( a /ory or a poem1 & an occasionally /rik+ image or expression 9 a f9e passage or description4 ,b ?is /yle1 x seems1 0 to be explod$ z rude1 ,go?ic1 meagre1 & dry4 ,n[ all mu/ be rais$ to ! same tantalis+ & prepo/]\s level4 ,!re mu/ be no pause1 no int]val1 no repose1 no gradation4 ,simplicity & tru? yield up ! palm to affectation & grimace4 ,! crav+ ( ! public m9d aft] novelty & effect is a false & uneasy appetite t mu/ be pamp]$ ) f9e words at e /ep--we mu/ be tickl$ ) s\nd1 />tl$ ) %[1 & reliev$ by ! importunate1 un9t]rupt$ display ( fancy & v]bal t9sel z mu* z possible f ! fatigue ( ?\ght or %ock ( feel+4 ,a poem is to resemble an exhibition ( fire-works1 ) a cont9ual explosion ( qua9t figures & devices1 fla% aft] fla%1 t surprise = ! mom5t1 & leave no trace ( light or w>m? beh9d !m4 ,or mod]n poetry 9 its retrograde progress comes at la/ to be con/ruct$ on ! pr9ciples ( ! mod]n ,,op]a1 :]e an attempt is made to gratify e s5se at e in/ant1 & :]e ! und]/&+ alone is insult$ & ! he>t mock$4 ,x is 9 ?is view only t we c discov] t ,mr4 ,moore's poetry is vitiat$ or immoral1--x s$uces ! ta/e & en]vates ! imag9ation4 ,x creates a false /&>d ( ref]5ce1 & inv]ts or decomp\nds ! natural ord] ( association1 9 :i* objects /rike ! ?\ghts & feel+s4 ,8 is ! poetry ( ! ba?1 ( ! toilette1 ( ! saloon1 ( ! fa%ionable _w2 n ! poetry ( nature1 ( ! he>t1 or ( human life4 ,he /unts & enfeebles equally ! gr[? ( ! imag9ation & ! affections1 by n tak+ ! se$ ( poetry & s[+ x 9 ! gr\nd ( tru?1 & lett+ x exp& 9 ! dew & ra91 & %oot up to heav51 #8,& spread its sweet leaves to ! air1 ,or d$icate its beauty to ! sun1' in/ead ( :i* he anticipates & defeats 8 own object1 by pluck+ fl[]s & blossoms f ! /em1 & sett+ !m 9 ! gr\nd ( idl5ess & folly--or 9 ! cap ( 8 own vanity1 :]e !y soon )] & disappe>1 #8dy+ or ere !y sick56' ,?is is b a sort ( *ild's play1 a %ort-sight$ ambition4 ,9 ,milton we meet ) _m prosaic l9es1 ei!r because ! subject does n require rais+ or because !y are necess>y to connect ! /ory1 or s]ve z a relief to o!r passages--!re is n su* a ?+ to be f\nd 9 all ,mr4 ,moore's writ+s4 ,8 volumes pres5t u ) #8a p]petual fea/ ( nect>'d sweets'--b we _c add--#8:]e no crude surfeit reigns4' ,he inde$ cloys ) sweetness2 he obscures ) spl5d\r2 he fatigues ) gaiety4 ,we are /ifl$ on b$s ( roses--we lit]ally lie #8on ! rack ( re/less ec/acy4' ,8 fl[]y fancy #8looks s fair & smells s sweet1 t ! s5se a*es at x4' ,8 v]se droops & langui%es "u a load ( beauty1 l a b\gh lad5 ) fruit4 ,8 gorge\s /yle is l #8ano!r morn ris5 on mid-noon4' ,!re is no passage t is n made up ( blu%+ l9es1 no l9e t is n enri*$ ) a sp>kl+ metaphor1 no image t is left unadorn$ ) a d\ble epi!t--all 8 v]bs1 n\ns1 adjectives1 are equally glossy1 smoo?1 & beautiful4 ,e /anza is transp>5t ) light1 p]fum$ ) od\rs1 float+ 9 liquid h>mony1 melt+ 9 luxuri\s1 evanesc5t delights4 ,8 ,muse is nev] cont5t$ ) an (f]+ f "o s5se alone1 b br+s ano!r rifl$ *>m to mat* x1 & revels 9 a fairy r\nd ( pleasure4 ,! int]e/ is n dramatic1 b melodramatic--x is a mixture ( pa9t+1 poetry1 & music1 ( ! natural & pret]natural1 ( obvi\s s5tim5t & romantic co/ume4 ,a rose is a ,gul1 a night+ale a ,bulbul4 ,we might fancy ourselves 9 an ea/]n h>em1 amid/ ,ottomans1 & otto ( roses1 & veils & spangles1 & m>ble pill>s1 & cool f\nta9s1 & ,arab maids & ,g5ii1 & magicians1 & ,p]is1 & *]ubs1 & :at n8 ,mr4 ,moore has a little mi/ak5 ! art ( poetry = ! cosmetic art4 ,he does n compose an hi/oric gr\p1 or "w out a s+le figure2 b ?r[s a v>iety ( elem5t>y s5sations1 ( vivid impressions toge!r1 & calls x a description4 ,he makes out an inv5tory ( beauty--! smile on ! lips1 ! dimple on ! *eeks1 item1 gold5 locks1 item1 a pair ( blue w+s1 item1 a silv] s\nd1 ) brea?+ fragrance & radiant light1 & ?9ks x a "* or a /ory4 ,he gets toge!r a numb] ( f9e ?+s & f9e names1 & ?9ks t1 flung on heaps1 !y make up a f9e poem4 ,?is dissipat$1 fulsome1 pa9t$1 pat*work /yle may succe$ 9 ! levity & languor ( ! b\doir1 or might h be5 adapt$ to ! ,pavilions ( royalty1 b x is n ! /yle ( ,p>nassus1 nor a passport to ,immortality4 ,x is n ! ta/e ( ! anci5ts1 #8'tis n classical lore'--nor ! fa%ion ( ,tibullus1 or ,!ocritus1 or ,anacreon1 or ,virgil1 or ,ario/o1 or ,pope1 or ,byron1 or any great writ] among ! liv+ or ! dead1 b x is ! /yle ( our ,engli% ,anacreon1 & x is 7or 07 ! fa%ion ( ! day6 ,let "o example 7& t an admir$ "o71 tak5 f ,lalla ,rookh1 suffice to expla9 ! my/]y & s(t5 ! h>%ness ( ! =ego+ criticism4 #8,n[1 ^u ,syria's l& ( roses ,s(tly ! light ( eve reposes1 ,&1 l a glory1 ! broad sun ,hangs ov] sa9t$ ,lebanon2 ,^: head 9 w9try gr&eur t[]s1 ,& :it5s ) et]nal sleet1 ,:ile summ]1 9 a vale ( fl[]s1 ,is sleep+ rosy at 8 feet4 #8,to "o :o look'd f upp] air ,o'er all ! en*ant$ regions !re1 ,h[ beaute\s mu/ h be5 ! gl[1 ,! life1 ! sp>kl+ f bel[6 ,fair g>d5s1 %9+ /reams1 ) ranks ,( gold5 melons on _! banks1 ,m gold5 :]e ! sun-light falls2-- ,gay liz>ds1 glitt]+ on ! walls ,( ru9'd %r9es1 busy & bright ,z !y 7 all alive ) light2-- ,&1 yet m spl5did1 num]\s flocks ,( pigeons1 settl+ on ! rocks1 ,) _! ri* re/less w+s1 t gleam ,v>i\sly 9 ! crimson beam ,( ! w>m we/1--z if inlaid ,) brilliants f ! m9e1 or made ,( te>less ra9b[s1 su* z span ,! uncl\d$ skies ( ,p]i/an6 ,& !n1 ! m+l+ s\nds t come1 ,( %eph]d's anci5t re$1 ) hum ,( ! wild bees ( ,pale/9e1 ,banquett+ ?r\gh ! fl[]y vales2-- ,&1 ,jordan1 ^? sweet banks ( ?9e1 ,& woods1 s full ( night+ales6' ,! foll[+ l9es are ! v p]fection ( ,della ,cruscan s5tim5t1 & affect$ ori5talism ( /yle4 ,! ,p]i exclaims on f9d+ t old talisman & hackney$ poetical ma*9e1 #8a p5it5t te>'-- #8,joy1 joy = ev]6 my task is done-- ,! gates are pass'd1 & ,heav5 is won6 ,oh6 am ,i n happy8 ,i am1 ,i am-- ,to !e1 sweet ,ed56 h[ d>k & sad ,are ! diamond turrets ( ,%adukiam1 ,& ! fragrant b[]s ( ,amb]abad4' ,!re is 9 all ?is a play ( fancy1 a glitt] ( words1 a %all[ness ( ?\ght1 & a want ( tru? & solidity t is wond]ful1 & t no?+ b ! he$less1 rapid glide ( ! v]se c\ld r5d] tol]able3----x seems t ! poet1 z well z ! lov]1 #8,may be/ride ! ,gossam]1 ,t wantons 9 ! idle1 summ] air1 ,& yet n fall1 s light is vanity6' ,mr4 ,moore ought n to cont5d ) s]i\s difficulties or ) entire subjects4 ,he c write v]ses1 n a poem4 ,!re is no pr9ciple ( mass+ or ( cont9uity 9 8 productions--nei!r height nor bread? nor dep? ( capacity4 ,!re is no tru? ( repres5tation1 no /rong int]nal feel+--b a cont9ual flutt] & display ( affect$ airs & graces1 l a f9i%$ coquette1 :o hides ! want ( symmetry by extravagance ( dress1 & ! want ( passion by flippant =w>dness & unmean+ s5tim5tality4 ,all is flimsy1 all is florid to excess4 ,8 imag9ation may dally ) insect beauties1 ) ,rosicrucian spells2 may describe a butt]fly's w+1 a fl[]-pot1 a fan3 b x %\ld n attempt to span ! great outl9es ( nature1 or keep pace ) ! s\nd+ m>* ( ev5ts1 or grapple ) ! /rong fibres ( ! human he>t4 ,! great becomes turgid 9 8 h&s1 ! pa!tic insipid4 ,if ,mr4 ,moore 7 to describe ! heights ( ,*imboraco1 in/ead ( ! lonel9ess1 ! va/ness & ! %ad[y might1 he w\ld only ?9k ( adorn+ x ) roseate t9ts1 l a /rawb]ry-ice1 & w\ld trans=m a magician's =tress 9 ! ,himmalaya 7/ripp$ ( its my/]i\s gloom & fr[n+ horrors7 into a jewell]'s toy1 to be set ^u a lady's toilette4 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 see above #8! diamond turrets ( ,%adukiam1' c4 ,! description ( ,mokanna 9 ! fight1 ?\gh x has _s & gr&eur ( effect1 has /ill a great alloy ( ! mock-h]oic 9 x4 ,! r\te ( blood & dea?1 :i* is o!rwise well m>k$1 is infe/$ ) a sw>m ( #8fire-fly' fancies4 #8,9 va9 ,mokanna1 #8mid/ ! g5]al flight1 ,/&s1 l ! r$ moon1 9 "s /ormy night1 ,among ! fugitive cl\ds1 t hurry+ by1 ,leave only h] un%ak5 9 ! sky4' ,?is simile is f9e1 & w\ld h be5 p]fect1 b t ! moon is n r$1 & t %e seems to hurry by ! cl\ds1 n !y by h]4 ,! description ( ! w>rior's y\?ful adv]s>y1 ----#8,^: com+ seems ,a light1 a glory1 su* z breaks 9 dreams----' is fanta/ic & en]vat$--a field ( battle has no?+ to d ) dreams3--& aga91 ! two l9es imm$iately aft]1 #8,& e sword1 true z o'er bill[s dim ,! ne$le tracks ! load-/>1 foll[+ him'-- are a m]e piece ( enigmatical +5uity & sci5tific mimm9ee-pimm9ee4 ,we _c except ! ,iri% ,melodies f ! same c5sure4 ,if ^! national airs d inde$ express ! s\l ( impassion$ feel+ 9 8 c\ntrym51 ! case ( ,irel& is hopeless4 ,if ^! prett9esses pass = patriotism1 if a c\ntry c heave f its he>t's core only ^! vapid1 v>ni%$ s5tim5ts1 lip-deep1 & let its te>s ( blood evaporate 9 an empty conceit1 let x be gov]n$ z x has be54 ,!re are "h no tones to wak5 ,lib]ty1 to console ,humanity4 ,mr4 ,moore conv]ts ! wild h>p ( ,er9 into a musical snuff-box6#fd--,we d except f ?is c5sure ! au?or's political squibs1 & ! #8,twop5ny ,po/-bag4' ,^! are ess5ces1 are #8ne/s ( spic]y1' bitt] & sweet1 honey & gall toge!r4 ,no "o c s well describe ! set spee* ( a dull =mali/1#fe or ! fl[+ locks ( a ,d[ag]1 #8,9 ! mann] ( ,ack]mann's dresses = ,may4' ,8 light1 agreeable1 poli%$ /yle pi]ces ?r\gh ! body ( ! c\rt--hits (f ! fad$ graces ( #8an ,adonis ( fifty1' weighs ! vanity ( fa%ion 9 tremul\s scales1 mimics ! grimace ( affectation & folly1 %[s up ! littl5ess ( ! great1 & spe>s a phalanx ( /atesm5 ) its glitt]+ po9t z ) a diamond broa*4 #8,9 *oos+ songs ! ,reg5t nam$1 8,_h ,i a he>t = falsehood fram'd30 ,:ile g5tle ,h]t=d begg'd & pray'd ,= 8,"y ,i am1 & sore afraid4'0 ,no?+ 9 ,pope or ,prior ev] surpass$ ! delicate ins9uation & adroit satire ( ^! l9es1 & hundr$s m ( our au?or's composition4 ,we wi% he w\ld n take pa9s to make u ?9k ( !m ) less pleasure ?an =m]ly4--,! #8,fudge ,family' is 9 ! same _s1 b ) a little fall+-(f4 ,!re is too great a mixture ( undisguis$ ,jacob9ism & fa%ionable slang4 ,! #8div9e ,fanny ,bias' & #8! m\nta9s la ,russe' figure 9 some:at qua9tly ) ,buonap>te & ! ,b\rbons4 ,! poet also laun*es ! lightn+ ( political indignation2 b x r plays r\nd & illum9es 8 own p5 ?an rea*es ! devot$ heads at :i* x is aim$6 ,mr4 ,moore is 9 private life an amiable & e/imable man4 ,! embelli%$ & voluptu\s /yle ( 8 poetry1 8 unpret5d+ orig91 & 8 mignon figure1 soon introduc$ him to ! notice ( ! great1 & 8 gaiety1 8 wit1 8 good-hum\r1 & _m agreeable accompli%m5ts fix$ him !re1 ! d>l+ ( 8 fri5ds & ! idol ( fa%ion4 ,if he is no long] famili> ) ,royalty z ) 8 g>t]1 ! fault is n 8--8 adh]5ce to 8 pr9ciples caus$ ! sep>ation--8 love ( 8 c\ntry 0 ! cl\d t int]cept$ ! sun%9e ( c\rt-fav\r4 ,?is is s f> well4 ,mr4 ,moore v9dicates 8 own dignity2 b ! s5se ( intr9sic wor?1 ( wide-spread fame1 & ( ! intimacy ( ! great makes him p]haps a little too fa/idi\s & exigeant z to ! pret5sions ( o!rs4 ,he has be5 s long accu/om$ to ! society ( ,:ig ,lords1 & s en*ant$ ) ! smile ( beauty & fa%ion1 t he really fancies himself "o ( ! set1 to :i* he is admitt$ on suff]ance1 & tries v unnecess>ily to keep o!rs out ( x4 ,he talks famili>ly ( works t are or are n read #89 our circle'2 & seat$ smil+ & at 8 ease 9 a coronet-coa*1 enliv5+ ! own] by 8 brisk sallies & ,attic conceits1 is %ock$1 z he passes1 to see a ,pe] ( ! realm %ake h&s ) a poet4 ,!re is a little indulg5ce ( sple5 & envy1 a little s]vility & p&]+ to ari/ocratic pride 9 ?is proce$+4 ,is ,mr4 ,moore b\nd to advise a ,noble ,poet to get z fa/ z possible out ( a c]ta9 publication1 le/ he %\ld n be able to give an acc\nt at ,holl& or at ,lansd[n ,h\se1 h[ 8 fri5d ,"l ,b---- _h associat$ himself ) 8 fri5d ,l4 ,h----8 ,is he afraid t ! #8,_s ( ,mon>*y' w eclipse ! #8,fables = ! ,holy ,alliance' 9 virul5ce & pla9 speak+8 ,or are ! memb]s ( ! #8,fudge ,family' to secure a monopoly = ! abuse ( ! ,b\rbons & ! doctr9e ( ,div9e ,"r8 ,because he is g5teel & s>ca/ic1 may n o!rs be p>adoxical & argum5tative8 ,or mu/ no "o b>k at a ,m9i/] or ,g5]al1 unless !y h be5 fir/ d&l$1 l a little ,fr5* pug-dog1 9 ! lap ( a lady ( quality8 ,does ,mr4 ,moore insi/ on ! d\ble claim ( bir? & g5ius z a title to respectability 9 all advocates ( ! popul> side--b himself8 ,or is he anxi\s to keep ! pret5sions ( 8 patrician & plebeian fri5ds q sep>ate1 s z to be himself ! only po9t ( union1 a sort ( d\ble mean+1 betwe5 ! two8 ,x is idle to ?9k ( sett+ b\nds to ! weakness & illusions ( self-love z long z x is conf9$ to a man's own brea/2 b x ought n to be made a plea = hold+ back ! p[]ful h& t is /ret*$ out to save ano!r /ruggl+ ) ! tide ( popul> prejudice1 :o has suff]$ %ipwreck ( heal?1 fame1 & =tune 9 a common cause1 & :o has des]v$ ! aid & ! good wi%es ( all :o are 7on pr9ciple7 emb>k$ 9 ! same cause by equal zeal & hone/y1 if n by equal tal5ts to support & to adorn x6 ,we %all conclude ! pres5t article ) a %ort notice ( an individual :o1 9 ! ca/ ( 8 m9d & 9 political pr9ciple1 be>s no v remote resemblance to ! patriot & wit j spok5 (1 & on ^: m]its we %\ld descant at great] l5g?1 b t p]sonal intimacy might be suppos$ to r5d] u p>tial4 ,x is well :5 p]sonal intimacy produces ?is effect2 & :5 ! light1 t dazzl$ u at a di/ance1 does n on a clos] inspection turn out an opaque sub/ance4 ,?is is a *>ge t none ( 8 fri5ds w br+ aga9/ ,mr4 ,leigh ,hunt4 ,he improves ^u acqua9tance4 ,! au?or translates admirably into ! man4 ,inde$ ! v faults ( 8 /yle are virtues 9 ! individual4 ,8 natural gaiety & sprightl9ess ( mann]1 8 high animal spirits1 & ! v9\s quality ( 8 m9d1 produce an imm$iate fasc9ation & intoxication 9 ^? :o come 9 contact ) him1 & c>ry (f 9 society :atev] 9 8 writ+s may to "s seem flat & imp]t95t4 ,f great sangu95ess ( temp]1 f great quickness & unsuspect+ simplicity1 he runs on to ! public z he does at 8 own fireside1 & talks ab\t himself1 =gett+ t he is n always among fri5ds4 ,8 look1 8 tone are requir$ to po9t _m ?+s t he says3 8 frank1 cordial mann] reconciles y in/antly to a little ov]-be>+1 ov]-we5+ self-complac5cy4 #8,to be admir$1 he ne$s b to be se5'3 b p]haps he ought to be se5 to be fully appreciat$4 ,no "o ev] s\ght 8 society :o did n come away ) a m fav\rable op9ion ( him3 no "o 0 ev] disappo9t$1 except ^? :o _h ent]ta9$ idle prejudices aga9/ him4 ,he sometimes trifles ) 8 read]s1 or tires ( a subject 7f n be+ urg$ on by ! /imulus ( imm$iate sympa?y7--b 9 conv]sation he is all life & animation1 comb9+ ! vivacity ( ! s*ool-boy ) ! res\rces ( ! wit & ! ta/e ( ! s*ol>4 ,! p]sonal "*1 ! spontane\s impulses1 d n appe> to excuse ! au?or1 unless y are acqua9t$ ) 8 situation & habits--l "s pr\d beauty :o gives h]self :at we ?9k /range airs & graces "u a mask1 b :o is in/antly =giv5 :5 %e %ews h] face4 ,we h said t ,"l ,byron is a sublime coxcomb3 :y %\ld we n say t ,mr4 ,hunt is a delightful "o8 ,!re is c]ta9ly an exub]ance ( satisfaction 9 8 mann] :i* is m ?an ! /rict logical premises w>rant1 & :i* dull & phlegmatic con/itutions "k no?+ (1 & _c und]/& till !y see x4 ,he is ! only poet or lit]>y man we ev] knew :o puts u 9 m9d ( ,sir ,john ,suckl+ or ,killigrew or ,c>ew2 or :o unit$ r>e intellectual acquirem5ts ) outw>d grace & natural g5tility4 ,mr4 ,hunt ought to h be5 a g5tleman born1 & to h patronis$ m5 ( lett]s4 ,he might !n h play$1 & sung1 & laugh$1 & talk$ 8 life away2 h writt5 manly prose1 elegant v]se2 & 8 ,/ory ( ,rim9i w\ld h be5 prais$ by ,mr4 ,blackwood4 ,z x is1 !re is no man n[ liv+ :o at ! same "t writes prose & v]se s well1 ) ! exception ( ,mr4 ,s\!y 7an exception1 we fe>1 t w be little palatable to ei!r ( ^! g5tlem574 ,8 prose writ+s1 h[ev]1 display m consi/5cy ( pr9ciple ?an ! laureate's2 8 v]ses m ta/e4 ,we w v5ture to oppose 8 ,?ird ,canto ( ! ,/ory ( ,rim9i = classic elegance & natural feel+ to any equal numb] ( l9es f ,mr4 ,s\!y's ,epics or f ,mr4 ,moore's ,lalla ,rookh4 ,9 a m gay & conv]sational /yle ( writ+1 we ?9k 8 ,epi/le to ,"l ,byron on 8 go+ abroad1 is a ma/]piece2--& ! ,fea/ ( ! ,poets has run ?r\gh sev]al editions4 ,a light1 famili> grace1 & mild unpret5d+ pa?os are ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 m sportive or s]i\s writ+s1 :e!r 9 poetry or prose4 ,a smile plays r\nd ! sp>kl+ features ( ! "o2 a te> is ready to />t f ! ?\ghtful gaze ( ! o!r4 ,he p]haps takes too little pa9s1 & indulges 9 too mu* wayw>d caprice 9 bo?4 ,a wit & a poet1 ,mr4 ,hunt is also di/+ui%$ by f95ess ( tact & /]l+ s5se3 he has only be5 a vision>y 9 humanity1 ! fool ( virtue4 ,:at !n is ! drawback to s _m %9+ qualities1 t has made !m useless1 or ev5 hurtful to _! own]8 ,8 crime is1 to h be5 ,editor ( ! ,exam9] t5 ye>s ago1 :5 "s allusion 0 made 9 x to ! age ( ! pres5t ,k+1 & ?\gh 8 ,maje/y has gr[n old]1 our luckless politician is no wis] ?an he 0 !n6 ,,elia1 ,,& ,,ge(frey ,,crayon ,s ,mr4 ,*>les ,lamb & ,mr4 ,wa%+ton ,irv9e *oose to designate !mselves2 & z _! lucubrations "u "o or o!r ( ^! noms de gu]re h ga9$ consid]able notice f ! public1 we %all "h attempt to discrim9ate _! sev]al /yles & mann]1 & to po9t out ! beauties & defects ( ea* 9 treat+ ( some:at simil> subjects4 ,mr4 ,irv9e is1 we take x1 ! m popul> writ] ( ! two1 or a m g5]al fav\rite3 ,mr4 ,lamb has m devot$1 & p]haps m judici\s p>tisans4 ,mr4 ,irv9e is by bir? an ,am]ican1 & has1 z x 71 skimm$ ! cream1 & tak5 (f patt]ns ) great skill & clev]ness1 f our be/ kn[n & happie/ writ]s1 s t _! ?\ghts & almo/ _! reputation are indirectly transf]r$ to 8 page1 & smile ^u u f ano!r hemisph]e1 l #8! pale reflex ( ,cyn?ia's br['3 he succe$s to our admiration & our sympa?y by a sort ( prescriptive title & traditional privilege4 ,mr4 ,lamb1 on ! contr>y1 be+ #8native to ! mann] "h1' ?\gh he too has borr[$ f previ\s s\rces1 in/ead ( avail+ himself ( ! mo/ popul> & admir$1 has grop$ out 8 way1 & made 8 mo/ successful rese>*es among ! m obscure & intricate1 ?\gh c]ta9ly n ! lea/ pi?y or pleasant ( our writ]s4 ,mr4 ,wa%+ton ,irv9e has cull$ & transplant$ ! fl[]s ( mod]n lit]ature1 = ! amusem5t ( ! g5]al read]3 ,mr4 ,lamb has rak$ among ! du/ & cobwebs ( a m remote p]iod1 has exhibit$ specim5s ( curi\s relics1 & por$ ov] mo?-eat51 decay$ manuscripts1 = ! b5efit ( ! m inquisitive & disc]n+ "p ( ! public4 ,antiquity aft] "t has ! grace ( novelty1 z old fa%ions reviv$ are mi/ak5 = new ones2 & a c]ta9 qua9tness & s+ul>ity ( /yle is an agreeable relief to ! smoo? & insipid monotony ( mod]n composition4 ,mr4 ,lamb has succe$$ n by con=m+ to ! ,_s ( ! ,age1 b 9 opposition to x4 ,he does n m>* boldly along ) ! cr[d1 b /eals (f ! pavem5t to pick 8 way 9 ! contr>y direction4 ,he pref]s bye-ways to highways4 ,:5 ! full tide ( human life p\rs along to "s fe/ive %[1 to "s pageant ( a day1 ,elia w\ld /& on "o side to look ov] an old book-/all1 or /roll d[n "s des]t$ pa?way 9 se>* ( a p5sive inscription ov] a tott]+ doorway1 or "s qua9t device 9 ar*itecture1 illu/rative ( embryo art & anci5t mann]s4 ,mr4 ,lamb has ! v s\l ( an antiqu>ian1 z ?is implies a reflect+ humanity2 ! film ( ! pa/ hov]s =ev] be=e him4 ,he is %y1 s5sitive1 ! rev]se ( e ?+ co>se1 vulg>1 obtrusive1 & common-place4 ,he w\ld fa9 #8%uffle (f ?is mortal coil1' & 8 _s clo!s itself 9 ! g>b ( eld] "t1 homeli]1 b m durable4 ,he is borne along ) no pomp\s p>adoxes1 %9es 9 no glitt]+ t9sel ( a fa%ionable phraseology2 is nei!r fop nor sophi/4 ,he has none ( ! turbul5ce or fro? ( new-fangl$ op9ions4 ,8 /yle runs pure & cle>1 ?\gh x may (t5 take an und]gr\nd c\rse1 or be convey$ ?r\gh old-fa%ion$ conduit-pipes4 ,mr4 ,lamb does n c\rt popul>ity1 nor /rut 9 gaudy plumes1 b %r9ks f e k9d ( o/5tati\s & obvi\s pret5sion into ! retirem5t ( 8 own m9d4 #8,! self-applaud+ bird1 ! peacock see3-- ,m>k :at a sumptu\s ph>isee is he6 ,m]idian sun-beams tempt him to unfold ,8 radiant glories1 azure1 gre51 & gold3 ,he treads z if1 "s solemn music ne>1 ,8 measur$ /ep 7 gov]n$ by 8 e>3 ,& seems to say--#8,ye mean] f[l1 give place1 ,i am all spl5d\r1 dignity1 & grace6' ,n s ! pheasant on 8 *>ms presumes1 ,?\gh he too has a glory 9 8 plumes4 ,he1 ,*ri/ian-l1 retreats ) mode/ mi5 ,to ! close copse or f> seque/]$ gre51 & %9es )\t desir+ to be se54' ,^! l9es well describe ! mode/ & delicate beauties ( ,mr4 ,lamb's writ+s1 contra/$ ) ! l(ty & va9-glori\s pret5sions ( "s ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,?is g5tleman is n "o ( ^? :o pay all _! homage to ! prevail+ idol3 he ?9ks t #8,new-born gauds are made & m\ld$ ( ?+s pa/1' nor does he #8,give to du/ t is a little gilt ,m laud ?an gilt o'er-du/$4' ,8 convictions #8d n 9 broad rum\r lie1' nor are !y #8set (f to ! _w 9 ! gli/]+ foil' ( fa%ion2 b #8live & brea! al(t 9 ^? pure eyes1 & p]fect judgm5t ( all-see+ "t4' ,mr4 ,lamb r affects & is t5aci\s ( ! obscure & remote3 ( t :i* re/s on its own intr9sic & sil5t m]it2 :i* scorns all alliance1 or ev5 ! suspicion ( ow+ any ?+ to noisy clam\r1 to ! gl>e ( circum/ances4 ,!re is a f9e tone ( *i>o-scuro1 a moral p]spective 9 8 writ+s4 ,he delights to dwell on t :i* is fre% to ! eye ( memory2 he ye>ns aft] & covets :at soo!s ! frailty ( human nature4 ,t t\*es him mo/ ne>ly :i* is )drawn to a c]ta9 di/ance1 :i* v]ges on ! bord]s ( oblivion3--t piques & provokes 8 fancy mo/1 :i* is hid f a sup]ficial glance4 ,t :i*1 ?\gh gone by1 is /ill rememb]$1 is 9 8 view m g5u9e1 & has giv5 m #8vital signs t x w live1' ?an a ?+ ( ye/]day1 t may be =gott5 to-morr[4 ,dea? has 9 ?is s5se ! _s ( life 9 x2 & ! %ad[y has to our au?or some?+ sub/antial 9 x4 ,ideas sav\r mo/ ( reality 9 8 m9d2 or r 8 imag9ation loit]s on ! edge ( ea*1 & a page ( 8 writ+s recals to our fancy ! /rang] on ! grate1 flutt]+ 9 its dusky t5uity1 ) its idle sup]/ition & hospitable welcome6 ,mr4 ,lamb has a di/a/e to new faces1 to new books1 to new build+s1 to new cu/oms4 ,he is %y ( all impos+ appe>ances1 ( all assumptions ( self-importance1 ( all adv5titi\s ornam5ts1 ( all me*anical advantages1 ev5 to a n]v\s excess4 ,x is n m]ely t he does n rely ^u1 or ord9>ily avail himself ( !m2 he holds !m 9 abhorr5ce1 he utt]ly abjures & disc>ds !m1 & places a great gulph betwe5 him & !m4 ,he disda9s all ! vulg> artifices ( au?or%ip1 all ! cant ( criticism1 & helps to notoriety4 ,he has no gr& swell+ !ories to attract ! vision>y & ! en?usia/1 no pass+ topics to allure ! ?\ghtless & ! va94 ,he evades ! pres5t1 he mocks ! future4 ,8 affections rev]t to1 & settle on ! pa/1 b !n1 ev5 ?is mu/ h some?+ p]sonal & local 9 x to int]e/ him deeply & ?or\ghly2 he pit*es 8 t5t 9 ! suburbs ( exi/+ mann]s2 br+s d[n ! acc\nt ( "* to ! few /raggl+ rema9s ( ! la/ g5]ation2 seldom v5tures beyond ! bills ( mortality1 & occupies t nice po9t betwe5 egotism & dis9t]e/$ humanity4 ,no "o makes ! t\r ( our s\!rn metropolis1 or describes ! mann]s ( ! la/ age1 s well z ,mr4 ,lamb--) s f9e1 & yet s =mal an air--) su* vivid obscurity1 ) su* ar* piquancy1 su* picturesque qua9tness1 su* smil+ pa?os4 ,h[ admirably he has sket*$ ! =m] inmates ( ! ,s\?-,sea ,h\se2 :at #8f9e fretwork he makes ( _! d\ble & s+le entries6' ,) :at a firm1 yet subtle p5cil he has embodi$ ,mrs4 ,battle's ,op9ions on ,:i/6 ,h[ notably he embalms a batt]$ beau2 h[ delightfully an am\r1 t 0 cold =ty ye>s ago1 revives 9 8 pages6 ,) :at well-disguis$ hum\r1 he introduces u to 8 relations1 & h[ freely he s]ves up 8 fri5ds6 ,c]ta9ly1 "s ( 8 portraits are fixtures1 & w d to hang up z la/+ & lively emblems ( human infirmity4 ,!n !re is no "o :o has s sure an e> = #8! *imes at midnight1' n ev5 except+ ,mr4 ,ju/ice ,%all[2 nor c\ld ,ma/] ,sil5ce himself take 8 #8*eese & pipp9s' ) a m significant & satisfactory air4 ,) :at a gu/o ,mr4 ,lamb describes ! inns & c\rts ( law1 ! ,temple & ,gray's-,inn1 z if he _h be5 a /ud5t !re = ! la/ two hundr$ ye>s1 & _h be5 z well acqua9t$ ) ! p]son ( ,sir ,francis ,bacon z he is ) 8 portrait or writ+s6 ,x is h>d to say :e!r ,/4 ,john's ,gate is connect$ ) m int5se & au!ntic associations 9 8 m9d1 z a "p ( old ,london ,wall1 or z ! frontispiece 7"t out ( m9d7 ( ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,he haunts ,watl+-/reet l a g5tle _s2 ! av5ues to ! play-h\ses are ?ick ) pant+ recollections1 & ,*ri/'s-,hospital /ill brea!s ! balmy brea? ( infancy 9 8 description ( x6 ,:itt+ton & 8 ,cat are a f9e halluc9ation = ,mr4 ,lamb's hi/oric ,muse1 & we believe he nev] he>tily =gave a c]ta9 writ] :o took ! subject ( ,guy ,faux out ( 8 h&s4 ,! /reets ( ,london are 8 fairy-l&1 teem+ ) wond]1 ) life & int]e/ to 8 retrospective glance1 z x did to ! eag] eye ( *ildhood2 he has contriv$ to weave its trite/ traditions into a bright & endless romance6 ,mr4 ,lamb's ta/e 9 books is also f9e1 & x is peculi>4 ,x is n ! worse = a little idiosyncrasy4 ,he does n g deep into ! ,scot* novels1 b he is at home 9 ,smollet or ,field+4 ,he is little read 9 ,junius or ,gibbon1 b no man c give a bett] acc\nt ( ,burton's ,anatomy ( ,melan*oly1 or ,sir ,?omas ,br[n's ,urn-,burial1 or ,full]'s ,wor?ies1 or ,john ,bunyan's ,holy ,w>4 ,no "o is m unimpressible to a speci\s declamation2 no "o reli%es a recondite beauty m4 ,8 admiration ( ,%akespe> & ,milton does n make him despise ,pope2 & he c read ,p>nell ) pati5ce1 & ,gay ) delight4 ,8 ta/e 9 ,fr5* & ,g]man lit]ature is some:at defective2 nor has he made mu* progress 9 ! sci5ce ( ,political ,economy or o!r ab/ruse /udies1 ?\gh he has read va/ folios ( controv]sial div9ity1 m]ely = ! sake ( ! intricacy ( /yle1 & to save himself ! pa9 ( ?9k+4 ,mr4 ,lamb is a good judge ( pr9ts & pictures4 ,8 admiration ( ,hog>? does cr$it to bo?1 p>ticul>ly :5 x is consid]$ t ,leon>do da ,v9ci is 8 next greate/ fav\rite1 & t 8 love ( ! actual does n proce$ f a want ( ta/e = ! ideal4 ,8 wor/ fault is an ov]-eag]ness ( en?usiasm1 :i* occasionally makes him take a surfeit ( 8 highe/ fav\rites4--,mr4 ,lamb excels 9 famili> conv]sation almo/ z mu* z 9 writ+1 :5 8 mode/y does n ov]p[] 8 self-possession4 ,he is z little ( a pros] z possible2 b he blurts out ! f9e/ wit & s5se 9 ! _w4 ,he keeps a good deal 9 ! back-gr\nd at fir/1 till "s excell5t conceit pu%es him =w>d1 & !n he ab\nds 9 :im & pleasantry4 ,!re is a primitive simplicity & self-d5ial ab\t 8 mann]s2 & a ,quak]ism 9 8 p]sonal appe>ance1 :i* is1 h[ev]1 reliev$ by a f9e ,titian head1 full ( dumb eloqu5ce6 ,mr4 ,lamb is a g5]al fav\rite ) ^? :o "k him4 ,8 "* is equally s+ul> & amiable4 ,he is ende>$ to 8 fri5ds n less by 8 foibles ?an 8 virtues2 he insures _! e/eem by ! "o1 & does n w\nd _! self-love by ! o!r4 ,he ga9s gr\nd 9 ! op9ion ( o!rs1 by mak+ no advances 9 8 own4 ,we easily admire g5ius :]e ! diffid5ce ( ! possessor makes our ackn[l$gm5t ( m]it seem l a sort ( patronage1 or act ( condesc5sion1 z we will+ly ext5d our good (fices :]e !y are n exact$ z obligations1 or repaid ) sull5 indiff]5ce4--,! /yle ( ! ,essays ( ,elia is liable to ! *>ge ( a c]ta9 mann]ism4 ,8 s5t5ces are ca/ 9 ! m\ld ( old au?ors2 8 expressions are borr[$ f !m2 b 8 feel+s & obs]vations are g5u9e & orig9al1 tak5 f actual life1 or f 8 own brea/2 & he may be said 7if any "o c7 #8to h co9$ 8 he>t = je/s1' & to h split 8 bra9 = f9e di/9ctions6 ,mr4 ,lamb1 f ! peculi>ity ( 8 ext]ior & address z an au?or1 w\ld probably nev] h made 8 way by deta*$ & indep5d5t ef=ts2 b1 =tunately = himself & o!rs1 he has tak5 advantage ( ! ,p]iodical ,press1 :]e he has be5 /uck into notice1 & ! texture ( 8 compositions is assur$ly f9e en\gh to be> ! broade/ gl>e ( popul>ity t has hi!rto %one ^u !m4 ,mr4 ,lamb's lit]>y ef=ts h procur$ him civic hon\rs 7a ?+ unhe>d ( 9 our times71 & he has be5 invit$1 9 8 "* ( ,,elia1 to d9e at a select p>ty ) ! ,"l ,mayor4 ,we %\ld pref] ?is di/9ction to t ( be+ poet-laureat4 ,we w\ld recomm5d to ,mr4 ,wai?man's p]usal 7if ,mr4 ,lamb has n anticipat$ u7 ! ,rosamond ,gray & ! ,john ,woodvil ( ! same au?or1 z an agreeable relief to ! noise ( a ,city fea/1 & ! heat ( ,city elections4 ,a fri5d1 a %ort "t ago1 quot$ "s l9es#ff f ! la/-m5tion$ ( ^! works1 :i* meet+ ,mr4 ,godw9's eye1 he 0 s /ruck ) ! beauty ( ! passage1 & ) a consci\sness ( hav+ se5 x be=e1 t he 0 uneasy till he c\ld recollect :]e1 & aft] hunt+ 9 va9 = x 9 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,beaumont & ,flet*]1 & o!r n unlikely places1 s5t to ,mr4 ,lamb to "k if he c\ld help him to ! au?or6 ,mr4 ,wa%+ton ,irv9e's acqua9tance ) ,engli% lit]ature beg9s almo/ :]e ,mr4 ,lamb's ends1--) ! ,spectator1 ,tom ,br[n's works & ! wits ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,he is n bottom$ 9 our eld] writ]s1 nor d we ?9k t he has task$ 8 own faculties mu*1 at lea/ on ,engli% gr\nd4 ,( ! m]it ( 8 ,knick]-bock]1 & ,new ,york /ories1 we _c pret5d to judge4 ,b 9 8 ,sket*-book & ,bracebridge-,hall he gives u v good ,am]ican copies ( our ,briti% ,essayi/s & ,noveli/s1 :i* may be v well on ! o!r side ( ! wat]1 or z pro(s ( ! capabilities ( ! national g5ius1 b :i* might be disp5s$ ) "h1 :]e we h to boa/ ( ! orig9als4 ,n only ,mr4 ,irv9e's language is ) great ta/e & felicity modell$ on t ( ,addison1 ,goldsmi?1 ,/]ne1 or ,mack5zie2 b ! ?\ghts & s5tim5ts are tak5 at ! reb\nd1 & z !y are br\ght =w>d at ! pres5t p]iod1 want bo? fre%ness & probability4 ,mr4 ,irv9e's writ+s are lit]>y ana*ronisms4 ,he comes to ,engl& = ! fir/ "t2 & be+ on ! spot1 fancies himself 9 ! mid/ ( ^? *>act]s & mann]s :i* he _h read ( 9 ! ,spectator & o!r approv$ au?ors1 & :i* 7 ! only idea he _h hi!rto =m$ ( ! p>5t c\ntry4 ,in/ead ( look+ r\nd to see :at we are1 he sets to "w to describe u z we 7--at second h&4 ,he has ,p>son ,adams1 or ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley 9 8 #8m9d's eye#82 & he makes a village curate or a c\ntry #8squire 9 ,york%ire or ,hamp%ire sit to ^! admir$ models = _! portraits 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,:atev] ! +5i\s au?or has be5 mo/ delight$ ) 9 ! repres5tations ( books1 he transf]s to 8 port-folio1 & swe>s t he has f\nd x actually exi/+ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 obs]vation & travels ?r\gh ,great ,brita94 ,in/ead ( trac+ ! *anges t h tak5 place 9 society s9ce ,addison or ,field+ wrote1 he transcribes _! acc\nt 9 a diff]5t h&-writ+1 & ?us keeps u /ation>y1 at lea/ 9 our mo/ attractive & praise-wor?y qualities ( simplicity1 hone/y1 mode/y1 hospitality1 & good-nature4 ,?is is a v flatt]+ mode ( turn+ fiction into hi/ory1 or hi/ory into fiction2 & we %\ld sc>cely "k ourselves aga9 9 ! s(t5$ & alt]$ lik5ess1 b t x be>s ! date ( #ahbj1 & issues f ! press 9 ,albem>le-/reet4 ,?is is "o way ( complim5t+ our national & ,tory prejudices2 & c\pl$ ) lit]al or exagg]at$ portraits ( ,yankee peculi>ities1 c\ld h>dly fail to please4 ,! fir/ ,essay 9 ! ,sket*-book1 t on national ,antipa?ies1 is ! be/2 b aft] t1 ! /]l+ ore ( wit or feel+ is gradually spun ?9n] & ?9n]1 till x fades to ! %ad[ ( a %ade4 ,mr4 ,irv9e is himself1 we believe1 a mo/ agreeable & des]v+ man1 & has be5 l$ into ! natural & p>donable error we speak (1 by ! tempt+ bait ( ,european popul>ity1 9 :i* he ?\ght !re 0 no m likely me?od ( succe$+ ?an by imitat+ ! /yle ( our /&>d au?ors1 & giv+ u cr$it = ! virtues ( our =efa!rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we %\ld n feel t we _h dis*>g$ our obligations to tru? or fri5d%ip1 if we 7 to let ?is volume g )\t introduc+ into x ! "n ( ! au?or ( ,virg9ius4 ,?is is ! m prop]1 inasmu* z he is a "* by himself1 & ! only poet n[ liv+ t is a m]e poet4 ,if we 7 ask$ :at sort ( man ,mr4 ,kn[les is1 we c\ld only say1 #8he is ! writ] ( ,virg9ius4' ,8 mo/ intimate fri5ds see no?+ 9 him1 by :i* !y c\ld trace ! "w to ! au?or4 ,! se$s ( dramatic g5ius are conta9$ & fo/]$ 9 ! w>m? ( ! blood t fl[s 9 8 ve9s2 8 he>t dictates to 8 head4 ,! mo/ unconsci\s1 ! mo/ unpret5d+1 ! mo/ artless ( mortals1 he in/9ctively obeys ! impulses ( natural feel+1 & produces a p]fect "w ( art4 ,he has h>dly read a poem or a play or se5 any ?+ ( ! _w1 b he he>s ! anxi\s beat+s ( 8 own he>t1 & makes o!rs feel !m by ! =ce ( sympa?y4 ,ignorant alike ( rules1 reg>dless ( models1 he foll[s ! /eps ( tru? & simplicity2 & /r5g?1 proportion1 & delicacy are ! infallible results4 ,by ?9k+ ( no?+ b 8 subject1 he rivets ! att5tion ( ! audi5ce to x4 ,all 8 dialogue t5ds to action1 all 8 situations =m classic gr\ps4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,virg9ius is ! be/ act+ trag$y t has be5 produc$ on ! mod]n /age4 ,mr4 ,kn[les himself 0 a play] at "o "t1 & ?is circum/ance has probably enabl$ him to judge ( ! picturesque & dramatic effect ( 8 l9es1 z we ?9k x might h assi/$ ,%akespe>4 ,!re is no imp]t95t display1 no flaunt+ poetry2 ! writ] imm$iately conceives h[ a ?\ght w\ld tell if he _h to speak x himself4 ,mr4 ,kn[les is ! fir/ tragic writ] ( ! age2 9 o!r respects he is a common man2 & divides 8 "t & 8 affections betwe5 8 plots & 8 fi%+-tackle1 betwe5 ! ,muses' spr+1 & ^? m\nta9-/reams :i* sp>kle l 8 own eye1 t gu% out l 8 own voice at ! sight ( an old fri5d4 ,we h kn[n him almo/ f a *ild1 & we mu/ say he appe>s to u ! same boy-poet t he ev] 04 ,he has be5 cradl$ 9 song1 & rock$ 9 x z 9 a dream1 =getful ( himself & ( ! _w6 ,! ,end ( ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,! ,,age4 ,,preface ,,to ,,an ,,abridgm5t ,,( ,,abraham ,,tuck]',s ,,light ,,( ,,nature ,,pursu$ ,,bibliographical ,,note ,publi%$ 9 #ahjg 9 an #hvo volume 7xlvii #ebi pp47 ) ! foll[+ title-page3--#8,an ,abridgm5t ( ! ,light ( ,nature ,pursu$1 by ,abraham ,tuck]1 ,esq4 orig9ally publi%$1 9 sev5 volumes1 "u ! "n ( ,edw>d ,se>*1 ,esq4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,j4 ,johnson1 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d2 ,by ,t4 ,b5sley1 ,bolt ,c\rt4 #ahjg4' ,,preface ,,to ,,an ,,abridgm5t ,,( ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,nature ,,pursu$ ,!re are two consid]ations :i* seem necess>y to be att5d$ to 9 abridg+ any au?or2 ! size ( ! "w1 r5d]+ x inaccessible to ! g5]ality ( read]s1 & ! m]it ( ! "w1 r5d]+ x desirable t x %\ld be )9 e "o's rea*4 ,x is easy to p]ceive1 t ^! two conditions are n always unit$3 !re are "s works ^: only m]it seems to be1 t !y are s l>ge t nobody c read !m2 ^: pond]\s bulk1 & =midable appe>ance1 happily s]ve z a b>ri] to keep out ! infection ( _! dulness4 ,! "w1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is an abridgm5t1 not)/&+ its excell5ce1 has be5 little read4 ,a philosophical "w 9 sev5 l>ge volumes pres5ts no v great attractions to ! indol5t curiosity ( mo/ read]s4 ,ev5 ! sev5 volumes ( ,cl>issa1 & ,sir ,*>les ,gr&ison1 are at pres5t view$ ) d\btful looks by ! eye ( ta/e1 & reluctantly engag$ 93 & our mod]n noveli/s1 t happily privileg$ race ( au?ors1 ^: works #8n sickli$ o'er ) ! pale ca/ ( ?\ght1' are exempt f ! *>ge ( dulness or ennui1 h be5 oblig$ to contract ! b\ndless sc5es ( _! imag9ation )9 f\r sl5d] volumes1 :]e ! dim9utive page vies 9 va9 ) ! luxuriant m>g94 ,z to ! /udi\s & recluse read]1 !re is g5]ally ano!r ob/acle :i* prev5ts him f gratify+ 8 curiosity ) respect to works ( ?is ext5t1 h[ev] valuable or important4 ,aga91 !re are works ( great l5g?1 :i* _c1 h[ev]1 be r$uc$ into a less compass1 #8)\t suff]+ loss & dim9ution4' ,?\gh va/1 !re is no?+ useless1 no?+ sup]flu\s 9 !m2 & no?+ c be tak5 away or displac$1 )\t de/roy+ ! symmetry & connection ( ! :ole4 ,?is is c]ta9ly n ! case ) ! writ+s ( ,abraham ,tuck]3 !y are encumb]$ & weigh$ d[n ) a load ( unnecess>y matt]4 ,n t !re are any great inequalities 9 !m1 nor any p>ts :i*1 tak5 sep>ately1 are n ent]ta9+ & valuable2 b ! "w is swell$ out ) endless repetitions ( itself4 ,! same ?+ is said ov] & ov] aga92 ! same subjects discuss$ 9 a diff]5t %ape1 till ! read] is tir$1 & 8 att5tion q di/ract$4 ,?is radical defect1 :i* is c]ta9ly a drawback on ! usefulness ( ! "w1 appe>s evid5tly to h aris5 f ! mann] ( compos+ x4 ,! au?or 0 a private g5tleman1 :o wrote at 8 ease1 & = 8 own amusem5t3 he _h no?+ to d b to take 8 "t1 & foll[ ! :im ( ! mom5t4 ,he wrote )\t any regul> plan1 & )\t =esee+ or be+ conc]n$ ab\t ! deviations1 ! %ift+s & w9d+s1 & ! intricate cross-movem5ts 9 :i* he %\ld be entangl$4 ,he _h leisure on 8 h&s2 & provid$ he got out ( ! labyr9? at la/1 he 0 satisfi$--no matt] h[ (t5 he _h lo/ 8 way 9 x4 ,:5 a subject pres5t$ itself to him1 he exhau/$ all he _h to say ^u x1 & !n dismiss$ x = ano!r4 ,! *apt] 0 ?r[n aside1 & =gott54 ,if ! same subject recurr$ aga9 9 a diff]5t connection1 he turn$ x ov] 9 8 ?\ghts afre%2 z 8 ideas arose 9 8 m9d1 he committ$ !m to pap]2 he repeat$ ! same ?+s ov] aga91 or ins]t$ any new obs]vation or example t sugge/$ itself to him 9 confirmation ( 8 argum5t2 & ?us by ! help ( a new title1 & by giv+ a diff]5t application to ! :ole1 a new *apt] 0 complet$4 ,by ?is means1 z he himself rem>ks1 8 writ+s are r a tissue ( loose essays ?an a regul> "w2 & inde$ ! leaves ( ! ,sybils c\ld n be m loose & unconnect$4 ,x is s f> !n f be+ an injury1 t x mu/ be r an advantage to ! orig9al "w to expunge its repetitions1 & conf9e its digressions1 if ?is c\ld be done prop]ly4 ,?is is1 9 fact1 :at ,i h attempt$ to d3 :5ev] ,i came to a passage t 0 m]ely a repetition ( a =m] "o1 ,i /ruck x out3 & at ! same "t1 ,i endeav\r$ to abridge ^? detail$ p>ts ( ! "w :i* 7 ! longe/1 & ! lea/ int]e/+1 & to correct ! g5]al r$undance ( ! /yle4 ,i h n1 h[ev] 7t ,i "k (71 omitt$ any ?+ ess5tial to ! m]it ( ! "w4 ,all ! s+ul> obs]vations1 all ! f9e illu/rations1 ,i h giv5 ne>ly 9 an entire /ate to ! read]3 ,i 0 afraid to t\* !m1 le/ ,i %\ld spoil !m4 ,! rule t ,i w5t by 01 to give e ?+ t ,i ?\ght w\ld /rike ! att5tion 9 read+ ! "w itself1 & to leave out e ?+ 7except :at 0 absolutely necess>y to ! und]/&+ ( ! subject71 t w\ld be likely to make no la/+ impression on ! m9d4 ,a good abridgm5t ought to conta9 j z mu* z we %\ld wi% to recollect ( a book2 x %\ld give back 7only 9 a m p]fect mann]7 to a read] well acqua9t$ ) ! orig9al1 #8! image ( 8 m9d1' s t he w\ld miss no fav\rite passage1 none ( ! prom95t p>ts1 or di/+ui%+ features ( ! "w4 ,h[ f> ,i h succe$$1 mu/ be left to ! decision ( o!rs3 & p]haps 9 "s respects "o is less a judge ( ! execution ( a "w l ?is1 ?an ( an orig9al p]=mance4 ,! same deception takes place "h1 z1 ,i h be5 told by pa9t]s1 sometimes happ5s 9 copy+ a f9e picture4 ,y\r m9d is full ( ! orig9al1 & y see ! imitation ?r\gh ?is borr[$ m$ium2 y transfuse its grace & _s into ! copy2 y connect its gl[+ t9ts & delicate t\*es ) a meagre outl9e1 & a w>m fancy %$s its lu/re ov] t :i* is little bett] ?an a blank3 b :5 ! orig9al impression is fad$1 & y h no?+ left b ! copy = ! imag9ation to fe$ on1 y f9d ! _s evaporat$1 ! expression gone1 & y wond] at y\r own mi/ake4 ,i c only say1 t ,i h done my be/ to prev5t my copy ( ! ,light ( ,nature f deg5]at+ into a m]e caput mortuum4 ,z to ! pa9s & lab\r x has co/ me1 or ! "t ,i h devot$ to x1 ,i %all say no?+4 ,h[ev]1 if any "o %\ld be scrupul\s on t head1 ,i might answ]1 z ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds is said to h done to "s p]son :o cavill$ at ! price ( a picture1 & desir$ to "k h[ long he _h be5 do+ x1 #8,all my life4' ,( ! "w itself1 ,i c speak ) m confid5ce4 ,i d n "k ( any "w 9 ! %ape ( a philosophical treatise t conta9s s mu* good s5se s agreeably express$4 ,! "* ( ! "w is1 9 ?is respect1 altoge!r s+ul>4 ,amid/ all ! ab/rus5ess ( ! mo/ subtle disquisitions1 x is z famili> z ,montaigne1 & z wild & ent]ta9+ z ,john ,buncle4 ,to ! +5uity & clos5ess ( ! metaphysician1 he unites ! pr9cipal k ( ! man ( ! _w1 & ! utmo/ sprightl9ess1 & ev5 levity ( imag9ation4 ,he is ! only philosoph] :o appe>s to h _h 8 s5ses always ab\t him1 or to h possess$ ! enviable faculty ( att5d+ at ! same "t to :at 0 pass+ 9 8 own m9d1 & :at 0 go+ on )\t him4 ,he appli$ e ?+ to ! purposes ( philosophy2 he c\ld n see any ?+1 ! mo/ famili> objects or ! commone/ ev5ts1 )\t connect+ !m ) ! illu/ration ( "s difficult problem4 ,! tricks ( a "y kitt51 or a little *ild at play1 7 sure to sugge/ to him "s useful obs]vation1 or nice di/9ction4 ,to ?is habit1 he 01 no d\bt1 indebt$ = :at ,paley ju/ly calls #88 unrivall$ p[] ( illu/ration4' ,to be conv9c$ t he possess$ ?is p[] 9 ! highe/ degree1 x is only necess>y to look into almo/ any page ( 8 writ+s3 at lea/1 ,i ?9k x impossible = any "o n to p]ceive ! beauty1 ! naivet1 ! =ce1 ! cle>ness1 & propriety ( 8 illu/rations1 :o has n previ\sly _h 8 und]/&+ /rangely ov]laid ) logic & criticism4#fg--;,if he 0 surpass$ by "o or two writ]s 9 logical precision & sy/ematic pr(undity1 !re is no metaphysical writ] :o is equal to him 9 cle>ness ( appreh5sion1 & a v>i\s insight into human nature4 ,?\gh he excell$ greatly 9 bo?1 yet1 he excell$ m 9 :at is call$ ! me?od ( induction1 ?an t ( analysis3 he conv9ces ! read] (t5] by %ew+ him ! ?+ 9 dispute1 ?an by def9+ its ab/ract qualities2 z ! philosoph] is said to h prov$ ! exi/5ce ( motion by gett+ up & walk+4 ,i d n1 = my own "p1 look up ) all t awe & admiration to ! grave pr(essors ( ab/ract reason+ t x is usual to d4 ,!y are s f> f be+ m5 ( great compreh5sion ( m9d1 7if by ?is we are to und]/& compreh5d+ ! :ole ( e subject7 t ! contr>y is g5]ally ! case4 ,!y are p]sons ( few ideas1 ( sl[ p]ceptions1 ( n>r[ capacities1 ( dull b ret5tive feel+s1 :o _c seize or ent] into ! inf9ite v>iety & rapid succession ( natural objects1 & are only susceptible ( ^? impressions ( ?+s1 :i* be+ common to all objects1 & con/antly repeat$1 come at l5g? to fix ^? la/+ traces 9 ! m9d1 :i* no?+ c ev] alt] or we> out4 ,by att5d+ only to "o aspect ( ?+s1 & t ! same1 & by leav+ out always ^? m9ute diff]5ces & p]plex+ irregul>ities :i* di/urb ! sluggi% uni=mity ( our ideas1 & give life & motion to our be+1 m5 ( =mal und]/&+s are sometimes able to pursue _! inquiries ) a /ead9ess & c]ta9ty t are incompatible ) a m ext5sive range ( ?\ght4 ,ab/raction is a trick to supply ! defect ( compreh5sion4 ,! m\lds ( ! und]/&+ may be said n to be l>ge en\gh to conta9 ! gross concrete objects ( nature1 b w /ill admit ( _! names1 & descriptions1 & g5]al =ms1 :i* lie flatt] & clos] 9 ! bra91 & are m easily manag$4 ,! mo/ p]fect ab/raction is no?+ m ?an ! art ( mak+ use ( only "o half ( ! und]/&+1 & nev] see+ m ?an "o half ( a subject1 9 ! same mann] z we f9d t ^? p]sons h ! acute/ p]ceptions1 :o h lo/ "s "o ( _! s5ses4 ,a man1 !re=e1 :o disda9s ! use ( common s5se1 & ?9ks to arrive at ! highe/ po9t ( philosophy1 by ?us d5aturaliz+ 8 und]/&+1 is l a p]son :o %\ld deprive himself ( ! use ( 8 eye-sight1 9 ord] t he might be able to grope 8 way bett] 9 ! d>k6 ,a man may set up = a sy/em-mak]1 ^u a s+le idea3 he _c write a s5sible book )\t a great _m4 ,i d n d5y t "o idea may (t5 involve1 & be ! p>5t ( _m o!rs3 b ,i d n see h[ k is at all ! worse1 because x br+s u imm$iately acqua9t$ ) ! v =m ( tru?1 in/ead ( s]v+ m]ely z an index1 or clue to direct u 9 ! se>* ( x4 ,if ! "o me?od t5ds m effectually to %>p5 ! und]/&+1 ! o!r enri*es x m4 ,! "o me?od puts y ^u ex]t+ y\r own faculties2 ! o!r1 meet+ y half way1 wisely saves y f ! necessity ( tak+ all t pa9s & tr\ble 9 ! se>* aft] tru?1 :i* few p]sons are dispos$ to take1 & is !re=e m g5]ally useful4 ,! great m]it ( our au?or's writ+s is und\bt$ly t s\nd1 practical1 compreh5sive good s5se1 :i* is to be f\nd 9 e "p ( !m4 ,:at is ,i believe ! true/ te/ ( f9e s5se1 is t affect+ simplicity 9 8 obs]vations1 :i* proce$s f _! extreme tru? & livel9ess4 ,:atev] recalls /rongly to our remembrance ! common feel+s ( human nature1 & m>ks di/9ctly ! *anges t take place 9 ! human brea/1 mu/ always be accompani$ ) "s s5se ( emotion2 = our own nature c nev] be indiff]5t to u4 ,if !re is any fault 9 8 practical reason+s1 x is t !y are too discursive1 & )\t a det]m9ate object4 ,no difficulty ev] escapes 8 p5etration2 e view ( 8 subject1 e consequ5ce ( 8 pr9ciples is /at$ & exam9$ ) scrupul\s exactness1 & ! weak sides & inconv5i5ces ( e rule are po9t$ out1 till a sort ( sceptical unc]ta9ty is introduc$1 & ! m9d s9ks into a passive indiff]5ce4 ,?is k9d ( reason+ is c]ta9ly n calculat$ to r\se ! en]gy ( our active p[]s2 b ,i believe x is t :i* g5]ally accompanies mu* dispassionate inquiry4 ,i am afraid ! mo/ pati5t ?9k]s are ^? :o h ! mo/ d\bts & ! fewe/ viol5t prejudices2 & p]haps1 aft] all1 we %all be =c$ to ackn[l$ge ) ,/]ne1 z ! true/ philosophy1 #8t !re is n s mu* diff]5ce betwe5 good & evil z ! _w are apt to imag9e4' ,a writ]1 inde$1 :o has a sy/em to support1 is n likely to fall into ?is error2 b !n1 if x is only because he has a sy/em to support1 :at is ! value ( t confid5ce 9 8 op9ions1 :i* is ! result ( wilful bl9dness8 ,a man's liv+ mu* 9 retirem5t 7z 0 ! case ) our au?or7 :]e 8 ?\ghts h a calm & ev5 c\rse to fl[ 91 may also contribute mu* to ?is indecision ( m9d4 ,!re is _m a *ampion :o w\ld soon s9k into sil5t scepticism1 if he 0 n urg$ on by ! necessity ( ma9ta9+ op9ions :i* he has once av[$1 & _h nobody to dispute aga9/ b himself4 ,! _s ( contradiction is ! great s\rce ( dogmatism & p]t9acity ( op9ion4 ,i am aw>e1 t a habit ( mu* disput+ also produces ! contr>y effect4 ,b ev5 :]e x r5d]s m5 sceptical1 x does n r5d] !m c&id4 ,x is !re=e 9 great cities1 9 lit]>y clubs1 t y meet ) ! fewe/ s9c]e op9ions1 & ! mo/ extravagant ass]tions4 ,z to 8 sy/em ( belief on ! subject ( religion1 ,i am unable to say :at x 03 & p]haps he did n "k himself4 ,i h h[ev] no d\bt1 t he 0 s9c]e 9 8 pr(essions ( atta*m5t to ! e/abli%$ doctr9es1 or t he 0 habitually accu/om$ to look ^u !m z true4 ,/ill !re is a di/9ction1 :i* is n always att5d$ to1 betwe5 t k9d ( ass5t :i* is m]ely habitual1 or ! effect ( *oice1 :i* dep5ds ^u a disposition to reg>d any object 9 a c]ta9 po9t ( view1 & t int]nal conviction1 9 :i* ! w has no conc]n1 :i* is ! result ( a free & unbiass$ judgm5t1 & :i* a man reta9s 9 spite ( himself4 ,subtle di/9ctions are n always ! mo/ palpable2 & !re=e sometimes require ! aid ( viol5t suppositions to r5d] !m intelligible4 ,i c conceive1 t a p]son may all 8 life live 9 ! belief ( a c]ta9 notion1 )\t once suspect+ ! contr>y2 yet1 t if ! case c\ld be put to him1 to decl>e 8 op9ion freely to ! be/ ( 8 judgm5t1 = t1 if he 7 mi/ak51 8 life mu/ answ] = x1 he w\ld in/antly f9d by :at sl5d] ?reads 8 =m] op9ion hung4 ,! s5se ( conv5i5ce1 hum\r1 or vanity1 are suffici5t to bl9d ! und]/&+1 & det]m9e our op9ions 9 speculative po9ts1 & matt]s ( indiff]5ce4 ,common compliance1 or good-nature1 or p]sonal reg>d1 may lead !m to give cr$it to1 & def5d ! tru? ( a /ory told by a fri5d1 :i* yet1 if ,i 7 put to my oa?1 ,i c\ld n d4 ,s t we1 9 fact1 v (t5 believe t to be true1 :i* we "k to be false4#fh ,! a!i/ is no long] an a!i/ on a sickb$2 & a viol5t ?und]/orm has be5 kn[n n only to cle> ! air1 b to cure ! free?9k] ( 8 affect$ scruples ) respect to ! pro(s ( a sup]9t5d+ ,provid5ce4 ,b ! diff]5ce ( our conclusions 9 su* cases does n arise f any new evid5ce1 or f>!r inve/igation ( ! subject1 b f ! great] int]e/ we h to exam9e c>efully into ! real /ate ( our op9ions1 & to ?r[ (f all disguises t conceal !m f ourselves4 ,n[ ?is ultimate te/ _c v well be appli$ to a man's religi\s pr(essions1 because ! p[] ( d5\nc+ #8pa9s & p5alties' is already lodg$ 9 o!r h&s2 b ,i _c help suspect+1 t if ?is te/ c\ld h be5 appli$ to "s ( our au?or's notions1 8 ext]nal & int]nal1 or1 to use 8 own expressions1 8 exot]ic & esot]ic cre$1 w\ld n h be5 f\nd to coalesce p]fectly toge!r4 ,x is amus+ to obs]ve ) :at gravity he sets himself to inveigh aga9/ free?9k]s & free-?9k+2 :5 he himself1 z to 8 mode ( reason+1 is "o ( ! greate/ ( free?9k]s4 ,he seems to h be5 will+ to keep ! game entirely 9 8 own h&s2 or else to h suppos$ t ! lib]al ex]cise ( reason 0 only prop] = g5tlem5 ( indep5d5t =tune2 & t none b ^? :o 7 9 ! commission ( ! peace1 %\ld be all[$ to c5sure vulg> errors4 ,?is 0 c]ta9ly a weakness4 ,) respect to 8 metaphysical sy/em1 he mu/ be consid]$ z ! f\nd] ( 8 own s*ool2 or at lea/1 ! op9ions ( diff]5t sects are s m+l$ up 9 him1 t he _c be consid]$ z belong+ to any p>ty4 ,he pr(esses himself inde$1 & seems anxi\s to be ?\ght1 a disciple ( ,locke1 b ?is is evid5tly v mu* aga9/ ! gra92 & he is p]petually put to x to reconcile ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m on ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts4--,i "k b ( two sorts ( philosophy2 t ( ^? :o believe :at !y feel1 & endeav\r to acc\nt = x1 & t ( ^? :o only believe :at !y und]/&1 & h already acc\nt$ =4 ,! "o is ! philosophy ( consci\sness1 ! o!r t ( exp]im5t2 ! "o may be call$ ! intellectual1 ! o!r ! mat]ial philosophy4 ,! "o re/s *iefly on ! g5]al notions & consci\s p]ceptions ( mank9d1 & endeav\rs to discov] :at ! m9d is1 by look+ into ! m9d itself2 ! o!r d5ies ! exi/5ce ( e ?+ 9 ! m9d1 ( :i* x _c f9d "s rubbi%ly ar*etype1 & visible image 9 its crucibles & furnaces1 or 9 ! di/9ct =ms ( v]bal analysis4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is ! only philosophy t is fit = m5 ( s5se1 ! o!r %\ld be left to *ymi/s & logicians4 ,( ?is la/ k9d is ! philosophy ( ,locke2 ?\gh ,i w\ld be und]/ood to speak ( him r z hav+ laid ! f\ndation1 on :i* o!rs h built absurd conclusions1 ?an ( :at he 0 9 himself4 ,he 0 a man ( mu* /udi\s ?\ght & reflection2 & if ev]y?+ by be+ c>ri$ to extremes1 7 n conv]t$ into abuse1 8 writ+s might h be5 ( la/+ s]vice to 8 c\ntry & mank9d4 ,he /agg]$ "u ! #8petrific mace' ( ,hobbes's philosophy1 :i* he _h n /r5g? to resi/1 b yet he attempt$ to make "s /&2 & 0 n q ov]p[]$ by ! gripe ( t demon ( ! und]/&+4 ,he took = 8 basis a bad simile1 t ! m9d is l a blank %eet ( pap]1 equally adapt$ to receive e k9d ( ext]nal impression4 ,or at lea/1 if ?is illu/ration 0 prop] = ! purpose to :i* he appli$ x 7:i* 0 to ov]turn ! doctr9e ( innate ideas71 a v bad use has be5 made ( x s9ce2 z if x 0 meant to prove1 t ! m9d is no?+ 9 itself1 nor ! cause ( any ?+1 nev] act+1 b always act$ ^u1 ! m]e receiv] & passive in/rum5t ( :atev] impressions are made ^u x2 s t be+ fairly gutt$ ( itself1 & ( all positive qualities1 x 9 fact resembles ! b>e walls & empty rooms ( an unfurni%$ lodg+1 into :i* y br+ :atev] furniture y please2 & :i* nev] conta9s any ?+ m ?an :at is br\ght into x ?r\gh ! doors ( ! s5ses4 ,h5ce all ^? sup]add$ feel+s & ideas1 all ^? op]ations & modifications :i* our impressions und]go f ! active p[]s & indep5d5t nature ( ! m9d itself1 are treat$ z *im]ical & vision>y notions by ! pr(\nd adepts 9 ?is cle>-sight$ philosophy4#fi ,! object ( ! ,g]man philosophy1 or ! sy/em ( pr(essor ,kant1 z f> z ,i c und]/& x1 is to explode ?is me*anical ignorance1 to take ! subject out ( ! h&s ( its pres5t possessors1 & to admit our own imm$iate p]ceptions to be "s evid5ce ( :at passes 9 ! human m9d4 ,x takes = grant$ ! common notions preval5t among mank9d1 & !n endeav\rs to expla9 !m2 or to %ew _! f\ndation 9 nature1 & ! univ]sal relations ( ?+s4 ,?is1 at lea/1 is a mode/ proposal1 & wor?y ( a philosoph]4 ,! und]/&+ "h pays a prop] def]5ce to ! o!r p>ts ( our be+1 & kn[s its own place3 :]eas our mod]n sophi/s1 m$dl+1 noisy1 & self-suffici5t1 ?9k t tru? is only made to be disput$ ab\t2 t x exi/s no :]e b 9 _! exp]im5ts1 demon/rations1 & syllogisms2 & leav+ no?+ to ! sil5t op]ations ( nature & common s5se1 believe t all our op9ions1 ?\ghts1 & feel+s1 are ( no value1 till ! und]/&+1 l a p]t comm5tator1 comes =w>d to en=ce & expla9 !m2 z if a book c\ld be no?+ )\t notes1 or z if a picture _h no mean+ 9 x till x 0 po9t$ out by ! connoisseur6 ,tuck] 0 c]ta9ly an arrant truant f ! sy/em he pret5ds to adopt1 & "o ( ! common s5se s*ool4 ,?us he believ$ ) pr(essor ,kant 9 ! unity ( consci\sness1 or #8t ! m9d alone is =mative1' t fundam5tal article ( ! transc5d5tal cre$2 9 ! immat]iality ( ! s\l1 etc4 ,8 *apt] on consci\sness is "o ( ! be/ 9 ! :ole "w2 & is p]haps z close an example ( reason+ z is any :]e to be met )4 ,i w\ld recomm5d x to ! s]i\s p]usal ( all our pr(ess$ reason]s1 b t !y are s ?or\ghly satisfi$ ) ! pr(ession ( ! ?+1 s =tifi$ & wrapp$ up 9 ! m]e "n1 t x is impossible to make any impression ^u !m ) ! ?+ itself4 ,on "s o!r que/ions1 :i* =m ! great lead+ outl9es ( ! two cre$s1 z t ( self-love1 = in/ance1 8 op9ions seem to h be5 m unsettl$ & wav]+4 ,i h already (f]$ :at ,i h to say on ?is subject 9 a little "w publi%$ by ,mr4 ,johnson2 & ,i %all !re=e say ! less ab\t x "h4#ga ,h[ev]1 z ,i may n soon h an opportunity ( recurr+ to ! same subject1 & z !re is a "p ( t "w ) :i* ,i am n v well satisfi$1 ! subject ( :i* is also treat$ ( 9 ! foll[+ pages1 x may n p]haps be altoge!r imp]t95t to add a few obs]vations = ! fur!r cle>+ ( x up4 ,we are told1 t sympa?y is only self-love disguis$ 9 ano!r =m1 t x is a m]e me*anical impulse or t5d5cy to our own gratification4 ,x is ask$1 ,d we n atta* ourselves to ! idea ( ano!r's welf>e1 because x is pleas+ to u1 & d we n feel an av]sion or dislike to c]ta9 objects1 :e!r relat+ to ourselves or o!rs1 m]ely because !y are disagreeable to u2 & is n ?is self-love8 ,i answ] no4 ,because1 9 ?is logical way ( speak+1 x is a misnom] to call my atta*m5t to any p>ticul> object or idea by a "n t implies my atta*m5t to a g5]al pr9ciple1 or to any ?+ beyond itself4 ,num]ically & absolutely speak+1 ! p>ticul> idea or modification :i* produces any giv5 action1 is z mu* a di/9ct1 individual1 indep5d5t ?+ 9 nature1 & has no m to d ) myself1 t is1 ) o!r objects1 & ideas :i* h no imm$iate conc]n 9 produc+ x1 ?an "o individual has to d ) ano!r4 ,! notion t our motives are bl9d me*anical impulses1 if x proves any?+1 proves1 t in/ead ( be+ always gov]n$ by self-love1 !re is 9 reality no su* ?+4 ,s t1 z f> z ?is argum5t goes1 x is no less absurd to trace our love ( o!rs to self-love1 ?an x w\ld be to acc\nt = a man's love ( read+ f 8 fondness = bread & butt]1 or to say t 8 hav+ an e> = music arose f 8 reli% = port w9e4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to suppose1 t :5 we attempt to resolve all our motives into self-love1 we only mean to ref] !m to a c]ta9 class1 & to say1 t !y all agree 9 hav+ "s circum/ance 9 common :i* br+s !m "u ! same g5]al d5om9ation4 ,n[1 !re is "o way 9 :i* ?is has be5 attempt$1 by prov+ t !y are all ours1 t !y all belong to ! same be+1 & are !re=e all equally selfi%4 ,?is is z bad z ,soame ,j5yns's argum5t1 t all m5 may be said to be born equal1 because !y are equally born4 ,s1 if x is cont5d$1 t sympa?y is a "p ( our nature1 & !re=e selfi%2 t ! imag9ation & und]/&+ are real effici5t causes ( action1 & !re=e op]ate me*anically2 t our ideas ( all ext]nal exi/5ces1 ( o!r p]sons1 _! names1 qualities & feel+s1 are only impressions exi/+ 9 our own m9ds1 & are !re=e prop]ly selfi%1 & ought to be call$ s2 ,i %all h no?+ to object to ?is k9d ( reason+1 b t x is tak+ a great deal ( p]v]se pa9s to no purpose4 ,! "q /&s j :]e x did1 x is n mov$ a jot fur!r4 ,= :at diff]5ce c be made 9 ! "q1 by our call+ b5evol5ce selfi%ness1 or sympa?y self-love1 ,i _c discov]1 except t we %\ld lose ! advantage ( hav+ a di/9ct ^w to express ^? affections & feel+s :i* confess$ly h no?+ to d ) sympa?y4 ,! "q !re=e is1 :e!r all our affections are ( ?is latt] class1 or :e!r ! two words d n express a di/9ction :i* has no real f\ndation 9 nature4 ,?is is 9 fact :at mu/ be meant by say+ t sympa?y is self-love 9 disguise2 = ?is mu/ imply t sympa?y does n op]ate z su*1 t x is only ! o/5sible motive1 ! accid5tal circum/ance1 ! =m or vehicle t s]ves to transmit ! efficacy ( ano!r pr9ciple ly+ hid b5ea? x1 & t has no p[] b :at x d]ives f its connection ) some?+ else4 ,b1 9 ord] to e/abli% ?is me*anical !ory ( self-love1 x appe>s to me necess>y to exhibit sympa?y z x 7 ab/ract$ f itself1 to resolve x into ano!r pr9ciple1 & to %ew t x w\ld /ill produce exactly ! same effects z x does at pres5t4 ,n[ !re are two ways 9 :i* ,i c conceive t ?is might be satisfactorily made out1 viz4 if x c\ld be %ewn1 fir/1 t our conc]n = o!rs only affects ! m9d z connect$ ) physical or bodily uneas9ess2 or1 #bndly1 z ab/ract uneas9ess4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 t ! imag9>y feel+ ( :at o!r p]sons suff]1 z f> z x is conf9$ to ! m9d only1 does n affect me at all1 or produce ! lea/ disposition 9 my m9d or wi% to relieve !m1 b t ! idea ( :at !y suff] gives me a pa9 9 ! head1 or produces an uneas9ess at my /oma*1 & t !n1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i beg9 to feel "s conc]n = !m1 & try to relieve !m1 9 ord] to get rid ( my own uneas9ess1 because ,i d n l ! head-a* or ! /oma*-a*2 ?is1 ,i grant1 w\ld n entitle me to ! "* ( mu* dis9t]e/$ness1 b h[ev] ,i might attempt to gloss ! matt] ov] by an affectation ( s5sibility1 & make a virtue ( necessity1 w\ld be d[nright1 unequivocal selfi%ness4 ,?is fir/ supposition1 h[ev]1 is n true4 ,to prove ?is1 ,i ne$ only appeal to e "o's own brea/1 or at lea/ to our obs]vation ( human nature2 = x mu/ be cle> to e p]son1 9 "o or o!r ( ^! ways1 t our int]e/ 9 ! pleasures & pa9s ( o!rs is n excit$ 9 ! mann] "h describ$4 ,besides1 h[ %\ld ! m9d communicate an uneas9ess to ! body1 :i* x does n feel itself8 ,we mu/ !re=e h rec\rse to ! second supposition = resolv+ b5evol5ce into a m]e me*anical pr9ciple1 or %ew+ t x is at bottom ! same )1 & gov]n$ by ! same laws z our mo/ selfi% impulses4 ,!re is no contradiction 9 suppos+1 t h[ev] great a disposition !re might be 9 ! m9d to be imm$iately affect$ by ! pleasures & pa9s ( o!rs1 yet ! impression made ^u u by !m might be no?+ m ?an a m]e ab/ract s5sation ( pleasure or pa91 a simple deta*$ or insulat$ feel+1 exi/+ by itself1 & op]at+ z a motive to action no fur!r ?an ! individual 0 conc]n$1 or ?an he 0 affect$ by x z a positive1 mom5t>y ?+4 ,?is w\ld /ill be a me*anical & selfi% feel+4 ,compassion w\ld 9 ?is case be an imm$iate repugnance or av]sion ( ! m9d to an actual impression1 & a disposition to take ! %orte/ way to escape f x1 e ?+ else be+ a matt] ( p]fect indiff]5ce4 ,?is acc\nt supposes ! p>ticles ( individual feel+ to be z x 7 drawn (f by "s metaphysical process1 & ?us dis5gag$ f ! lifeless unsub/antial =ms1 to :i* !y 7 atta*$1 to b5d _! :ole =ce to remove e ?+ t may cause ! lea/ di/urbance or detrim5t to ! m9d to :i* !y belong4 ,y mu/ believe1 on ?is hypo!sis1 t our gross mat]ial desires sett+ !mselves free f ! airy yoke ( fancy1 t5d directly to ! c5tre ( self-int]e/1 z ! lead & iron "w1 :5 once dis5gag$ f ! body ( ! %ip1 no long] float on ! surface ( ! wat]1 borne ab\t by ! w9ds1 b s9k at once to ! bottom4 ,b ,i h already %ewn at l>ge1 & ! read] may easily p]ceive1 t ?is description ( ! mann] 9 :i* our motives op]ate1 has n ! lea/ f\ndation 9 nature4 ,our ideas & feel+s act 9 conc]t4 ,! w _c act )\t ideas1 nor o!rwise ?an z x is direct$ by !m4 ,! m9d is n s loosely con/ruct$1 z t ! diff]5t p>ts c dis5gage !mselves at w f ! re/ ( ! sy/em1 & foll[ _! own sep>ate impulses4 ,x is gov]n$ by _m diff]5t spr+s unit$ toge!r1 & act+ 9 subord9ation to ! same consci\s p[]4 ,x is =m$1 t if x c\ld only wi% to get rid ( its own imm$iate uneas9ess1 x c\ld nev] get rid ( x at all1 because x c\ld n w ! necess>y means = t purpose1 & w\ld be p]petually torm5t$ by ideal causes ( pa91 )\t be+ able to ex]t itself to remove !m4 ,! sore "p might %r9k1 b ! h& w\ld n be /ret*$ out to remove ! object t irritat$ x4 ,)\t all[+ an ela/ic p[] to ! und]/&+2 a p[] ( collect+ & conc5trat+ its =ces 9 any direction t seems necess>y2 & )\t suppos+ t our ideas h a p[] to act z relative repres5tative ?+s1 connect$ toge!r 9 a c]ta9 regul> ord]1 & n z m]e simple pleasure & pa92 ! w w\ld be entirely useless3 inde$1 !re c\ld be no su* ?+ z volition1 ei!r ) respect to our own affairs or ^? ( o!rs4 ,b ! fact is1 t our ideas ( c]ta9 ?+s are int]wov5 into ! f9] texture ( ! m9d1 9 a c]ta9 ord] & connection1 z closely z ! ?+s !mselves are jo9$ 9 nature2 & if1 z !y exi/ & are p]ceiv$ !re1 !y are true & effici5t causes ( action1 ,i see no reason = ass]t+ t !y act me*anically1 :51 by ?is expression1 if we affix any di/9ct idea to x1 we mu/ mean some?+ entirely diff]5t2 nor = ascrib+ ^? actions & motives to self-love1 :i* nei!r take _! rise f1 nor are direct$ by1 nor end 9 secur+ ! exclusive int]e/ ( ! individual z a num]ical unit1 a m]e solit>y exi/5ce4 ,z ! idea :i* influ5ces ! m9d is n a deta*$ idea />t+ up ( its own accord1 b an idea connect$ ) o!r ideas & circum/ances1 pres5t$ involunt>ily to ! m9d1 & :i* _c be sep>at$ f "o ano!r1 or ! :ole ( !m bani%$ f our ?\ghts1 )\t ov]turn+ ! f\ndation ( all our habits ( judg+ & reason+1 & d]ang+ ! und]/&+ itself2 x foll[s t ! object ( ! m9d1 z an intellig5t & rational ag5t1 mu/ be1 n to remove ! idea itself imm$iately z x is impress$ on itself1 b to remove ^? associat$ feel+s & ideas :i* connect x ) ! _w ( ext]nal nature2 t is1 to make su* an alt]ation 9 ! relation ( ext]nal objects1 z1 accord+ to ! necess>y connection betwe5 c]ta9 objects & c]ta9 ideas1 c alone produce ! desir$ effect ^u ! m9d4 ,our me*anical1 & volunt>y motives are n !re=e ! same1 & x is absurd to attempt to r$uce !m "u ! same law4 ,!y d n move 9 conc5tric sph]es1 b are l ! opposite curr5ts ( a riv] runn+ _m diff]5t ways at ! same "t4 ,! spr+s t give bir? to our social affections are1 by means ( ! und]/&+1 z mu* regulat$ by ! feel+s ( o!rs1 z if !y _h a real communication & sympa?y ) !m1 & are sway$ by an impulse t is altoge!r =eign to self-love4 ,b to return to my au?or3 x may be expect$ t ,i %\ld po9t out "s ( ^? p>ts ( ! "w :i* ,i ?9k ! mo/ excell5t4 ,i h already m5tion$ ! *apt] on ! nature ( consci\sness4 ,t on ! necess>y connection ( our motives is equally admirable = ! cle>ness & clos5ess ( ! reason+1 ?\gh he aft]w>ds1 someh[ or o!r1 unacc\ntably des]ts 8 own doctr9e4 ,among ! *apt]s on subjects ( morality1 "s ( ^?1 :i* ,i h entitl$ miscellane\s1 are p]haps ! be/1 z ^? on vanity1 education1 dea?1 etc4 ,! la/ ( ^!1 ,i h sometimes conceiv$1 has a resemblance1 9 a c]ta9 peculi> /yle ( reason+1 9 :i* tru? & sophi/ry are artfully bl5d$ toge!r1 to ,cic]o's beautiful little treatise on ,old ,age2 &1 sett+ aside ! exquisite poli% ( /yle1 & gracefulness ( ! mann]1 9 :i* x w\ld be ridicul\s to make any comp>ison ) t elegant writ]1 ,i ?9k ! advantage is cle>ly on ! side ( our au?or1 9 +5uity & ri*ness ( illu/ration4#gb ,b he has tak5 8 bolde/ & mo/ successful flight1 9 :at he calls ! ,vision2 ?is is ! mo/ s+ul> "p ( ! "w1 & t by :i* our au?or's reputation z a man ( g5ius mu/ /& or fall4 ,i h giv5 x ) c>e1 & m at l>ge ?an any o!r "p4 ,! be/ ?+s 9 x are 8 meet+ ) 8 wife1 & ! lecture deliv]$ by ,py?agoras4 ,_h our au?or be5 a va9 man1 8 situation w\ld n h be5 an enviable "o4 ,ev5 ! /]ne/ /oic ( u all wi%es at lea/ = "s p]son to ent] into 8 views & feel+s1 & confirm him 9 ! op9ion he ent]ta9s ( himself4 ,b he does n seem to h _h 8 spirits once *e]$ by ! animat+ cordial ( fri5dly sympa?y4 ,disc\rag$ by 8 fri5ds1 neglect$ by ! public1 & ridicul$ by ! review]s1 he /ill drew suffici5t enc\ragem5t f ! te/imony ( 8 own m9d1 & ! inw>d consci\sness ( tru?4 ,he /ill pursu$ 8 inquiries ) ! same calmness & indu/ry1 & ent]$ into ! little r\nd ( 8 amusem5ts ) ! same *e]fulness z ev]4 ,he re/$ satisfi$ ) ! enjoym5t ( himself1 & ( 8 own faculties2 & 0 n disgu/$ ) 8 simple employm5ts1 because ?is made no noise 9 ! _w4 ,he did n seek = tru? z ! e*o ( l\d folly2 & he did n desi/ f ! ex]cise ( 8 own reason1 because he c\ld make no impression on ignorance & vulg>ity4 ,he c\ld contemplate ! tru? by its own cle> light1 )\t ! aid ( ! false lu/re & glitt]+ appe>ance :i* x assumes 9 ! admir+ eyes ( ! behold]s4 ,he s\ght = 8 rew>d1 :]e only ! philosoph] w f9d x1 9 ! secret approbation ( 8 own he>t1 & ! cle> convictions ( an enlight5$ und]/&+4 ,! man ( deep reflection is n likely to ga9 mu* popul> applause2 & he does n /& 9 ne$ ( x4 ,he has le>n$ to live ^u 8 own /ock1 & c build 8 self-e/eem on a bett] f\ndation ?an t ( vanity4 ,i _c help m5tion+1 t ?\gh ,mr4 ,tuck] 0 bl9d :5 he wrote ! la/ volumes ( 8 "w1 :i* he did ) a ma*9e contriv$ by himself1 he has n said a ^w ( ?is circum/ance3 ?is w\ld be ) me a suffici5t trait ( 8 "*4 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,an ,essay on ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,human ,action4 ,,preface ,,to ,a ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,gramm> ,,( ,,! ,,engli% ,,tongue ,,bibliographical ,,note ,publi%$ 9 "o volume #abmo 9 #ahaj 7xvii4 #bje pp47 ) ! foll[+ title-page3 #8,a new & improv$ ,gramm> ( ! ,engli% ,tongue3 = ! use ( ,s*ools ,9 :i* ! ,g5ius ( our ,spee* is especially att5d$ to ,& ! ,discov]ies ( ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke & o!r ,mod]n ,writ]s on ! ,=mation ( ,language are1 = ! fir/ "t incorporat$ ,by ,william ,hazlitt4 ,au?or ( an ,essay on ! ,pr9ciples ( ,human ,action etc4 etc4 etc4 ,to :i* is add$ ,a new ,guide to ! ,engli% ,tongue ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,mylius1 ,au?or ( ! ,s*ool ,diction>y1 ,by ,edw>d ,baldw91 ,esq4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,m4 ,j4 ,godw91 at ! ,juv5ile ,libr>y1 ,no4 #da1 ,sk9n] ,/reet2 ,& to be _h ( all ,booksell]s4 #ahaj4' ,! volume 0 pr9t$ by ,ri*>d ,taylor & ,co41 ,%oe-,lane1 ,london4 ,,preface ,,to ,a ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,gramm> ,,( ,,! ,,engli% ,,tongue ,x is a circum/ance :i* may at fir/ excite "s surprise1 t1 amid/ ! v>i\s improvem5ts 9 books ( mod]n education1 !re has hi!rto be5 no su* ?+ z a real ,engli% ,gramm>4 ,^? :i* we h are little else ?an translations ( ! ,lat9 ,gramm> into ,engli%4 ,we %all1 h[ev]1 no long] wond] at ?is circum/ance1 :5 we recollect t ! ,lat9 ,gramm> 0 regul>ly taught 9 our s*ools sev]al c5turies be=e any attempt 0 made to introduce ! /udy ( ! "m-tongue2 & t ev5 s9ce "s att5tion has be5 paid to ! latt]1 ! /udy ( ! le>n$ languages /ill hav+ ! prec$5ce1 our fir/ notions ( gramm> are necess>ily d]iv$ f !m4 ,^? :o h writt5 on ! subject h n be5 exempt f ! influ5ce ( e>ly prejudice1 & in/ead ( correct+ ! error1 h /r5g!n$ x4 ,! foll[+ is an attempt to expla9 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,engli% language1 su* z x really is4 ,we h endeav\r$ to admit no di/9ctions1 :i*1 b = our acqua9tance ) o!r languages1 we %\ld nev] h suspect$ to exi/4 ,! common me?od ( tea*+ ,engli% gramm> by transf]r+ ! artificial rules ( o!r languages to our own1 n only occasions mu* unnecess>y tr\ble & p]plexity2 b by load+ ! memory ) m]e te*nical =malities1 accu/oms ! m9d to "o ( ! wor/ habits t c be1--t ( mi/ak+ words = ?+s1 & ( admitt+ a di/9ction )\t a diff]5ce4 ,we might "h ref] p>ticul>ly to ! acc\nts giv51 9 ! mo/ approv$ & popul> gramm>s1 ( ! g5d]s1 & ! objective case ( ,engli% n\ns1 t is1 ( a case )\t any diff]5ce ( t]m9ation1 & ( g5d]s )\t any m>k d5ot+ sex1 c4 c4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,fr5* seem to h mu* ! advantage ( u2 z _! gramm>s are1 g5]ally speak+1 real descriptions ( _! language1 n a fanciful & lab\r$ acc\nt ( :at has no :]e any exi/5ce4 ,x is n[ above tw5ty ye>s s9ce ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke publi%$ 8 celebrat$ "w on gramm>1 call$ ! ,div]sions ( ,purley4 ,?\gh ?is has produc$ a v important *ange 9 ! !ory ( language1 no notice has be5 tak5 ( x by gramm>ians 9 _! def9itions ( ! ,p>ts ( ,spee*1 or 9 t bran* ( gramm> :i* usurps ! "n ( ,etymology--an almo/ inexcusable neglect 9 ^? ^: pr(ess$ bus9ess x 0 to in/ruct o!rs 9 ! nature & orig9 ( language4 ,x is ! object ( ! foll[+ compilation to take advantage ( ! discov]ies conta9$ 9 t "w1 )\t adopt+ its errors4#gc ,! s\nde/ & mo/ useful p>ts ( ,mr4 ,t4's sy/em1 are 8 rese>*es into ! orig9 ( indecl9able words1 & we h engraft$ ! result ( mo/ ( ^! into our little "w1 s f> at lea/ z to make ! subject intelligible to ! le>n]1 ?\gh if we h m]ely excit$ 8 curiosity1 we %all n h entirely fail$ 9 our object4 ,! practical rules & obs]vations 9 ! foll[+ "w are almo/ entirely select$ f o!r works ( ! same k9d3 if x %\ld be ?\ght to h any advantage ov] !m1 x mu/ be *iefly 9 ! !oretical & logical "p4 ,we %all "h !re=e pres5t ! read] ) a %ort g5]al view ( ! subject1 to enable him to judge 9 :at we diff] f o!rs1 & :e!r x is = ! bett] or worse4 ,x is common to suppose t ! p>ts ( spee*1 or diff]5t sorts ( words1 relate to diff]5t sorts ( ?+s or ideas2 & t x 0 to express ?is diff]5ce 9 ! subject-matt] ( disc\rse1 t "o class ( words 0 orig9ally appropriat$ to "o class ( ?+s1 & ano!r to ano!r4 ,we h endeav\r$ to %[ on ! contr>y1 t ! grammatical di/9ctions ( words d n relate to ! nature ( ! ?+s or ideas spok5 (1 b to our mann] ( speak+ ( !m1 i4e4 to ! p>ticul> po9t ( view 9 :i* we h occasion to consid] !m1 or comb9e !m ) o!rs 9 ! same disc\rse4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 a sub/antive & an adjective = in/ance1 does n dep5d on ! intr9sical nature ( ! object we ?9k or speak (1 b on its be+ t conc]n+ :i* we affirm some?+1 or t :i* we affirm ( x4 ,s if we say t sn[ is :ite1 sn[1 ! "n ( ! subject ( disc\rse1 is a sub/antive1 & :ite1 ! "n ( ! quality we attribute to x1 is an adjective1 n because sn[ is a sub/ance1 & :ite a quality1 = we may speak ( a sn[y m\nta91 or say t :it5ess is hurtful to ! eyes1 :5 ^! words w *ange _! "*1 ?\gh ! ?+s !mselves _c4 ,! ?+s !mselves d n *ange1 b x is we :o view !m 9 a diff]5t connection ) o!r ?+s1 & :o accord+ly use diff]5t sorts ( words to %[ ! diff]5ce ( ! situation :i* !y occupy 9 our ?\ghts & disc\rse4 ,! article is g5]ally left q unexpla9$1 a m]e anomaly 9 language4 ,we h endeav\r$ to %[ t x is ei!r ! num]al adjective 7un1 "o7 or t x belongs to ! same class ) ! demon/rative pron\ns1 ?is1 t1 c4 ,a sub/antive _h be5 g5]ally suppos$ to be a ^w express+ a real ?+ or sub/ance1 z ,a man1 a tree1 a h\se1 c4 ,x 0 h[ev] f\nd t ?is def9ition w\ld exclude _m words f be+ sub/antives1 :i* are univ]sally all[$ to be s2 = example1 all words express+ qualities1 actions1 ab/ract ideas1 c4 c4 su* z1 ,:it5ess1 conque/1 k+dom1 virtue4 ,! only def9ition :i* 9 common gramm>s has be5 sub/itut$ = ?is circumscrib$ "o is z mu* too loose & g5]al3 = a sub/antive is def9$ by ,l[?1 ,murray1 c41 to be ! "n ( any ?+ t exi/s1 or ( :i* we c =m any notion4 ,s t all words1 i4e4 all signs ( our ideas1 mu/ be sub/antives4 ,we believe t a sub/antive is nei!r ! "n ( a ?+1 nor ! "n ( a sub/ance1 b ! "n ( a sub/ance or ( any o!r ?+ or idea1 consid]$ z x is 9 itself1 or z a di/9ct individual4 ,t is1 x is n ! "n ( a ?+ really subsi/+ by itself 7accord+ to ! old def9ition71 b ( a ?+ consid]$ z subsi/+ by itself4 ,s if we speak ( :ite z a circum/ance or quality ( sn[1 x is an adjective2 b if we ab/ract ! idea ( :ite f ! sub/ance to :i* x belongs1 & consid] ?is col\r z x really is 9 itself1 or z a di/9ct subject ( disc\rse1 x !n becomes a sub/antive1 z 9 ! s5t5ce1 ,:ite or :it5ess is hurtful to ! sight4 ,adjectives are con/antly def9$ z if !y 7 ! names ( c]ta9 qualities1 & ( no o!r class ( ideas4 ,x is evid5t f :at has be5 said t ?is def9ition is fallaci\s4 ,we speak ( a /ony road1 a gold5 m\nta91 a lea!r girdle1 :]e ! words m>k$ 9 italics1 & :i* ref] to ! sub/ance ( :i* a ?+ is made1 n to its qualities1 are confess$ly adjectives4 ,any idea or ?+1 consid]$ z a circum/ance belong+ to or connect$ ) ano!r1 may be an adjective4 ,an adjective !re=e diff]s f a sub/antive1 n f its express+ "s quality ( a sub/ance1 b f its express+ any ?+ t is affirm$ ( or connect$ ) ano!r1 to wit1 its quality1 numb]1 =m1 size1 sub/ance1 situation1 c4 c41 z may be se5 9 ! in/ances1 ,a :ite horse1 ,a t5? "p1 ,a r\nd table1 ,a small book1 ,an iron cr[n1 ,a sea port4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! *>act]i/ic diff]5ce betwe5 ! adjective & ! v]b is1 t ! =m] expresses some?+ t is usually kn[n to belong to a ?+1 or :i* is tak5 = grant$ z a circum/ance belong+ to x2 :]eas ! latt] or ! v]b expresses some?+ n usually belong+ to a ?+1 or kn[n to make a "p ( x1 & :i* !re=e =ms ! subject ( a di/9ct proposition4 ,! use ( ! adjective is to describe or def9e ! subject ( disc\rse1 t ( ! v]b to m>k any addition :i* ! speak] wi%es to make to x1 or any circum/ance respect+ x :i* x is 8 imm$iate object to en=ce ^u ! he>]4 ,s if we speak ( a #8poison\s plant1' we take = grant$ ! connection betwe5 ! subject & ! attribute z a ?+ ( c\rse1 or z already und]/ood2 b if we say1 #8hemlock poisons1 or is poison\s1' we !n di/+ui% ?is connection ( ideas z "o :i* we suppose ! he>] to be ignorant (1 or :i* we p>ticul>ly wi% to recal to 8 att5tion4 ,we h be5 l$ un9t5tionally 9 speak+ ( ! adjectives to anticipate our acc\nt ( ! v]b4 ,no?+ c be m vague1 unsatisfactory & confus$ ?an ! def9ition commonly giv5 ( ! la/1 namely1 t x is a ^w signify+ ,to be1 ,to d1 or ,to suff]4 ,f ?is def9ition ! /ud5t may be tempt$ to suppose t ,be+1 ,do+1 & ,suff]+ are ?ree p>ticul> classes ( ideas1 :i* are always express$ by ! v]b1 & by no o!r "p ( spee*4 ,let u exam9e h[ f> ?is is ! case4 ,to love1 !n1 is a v]b1 because x expresses ,be+1 ,do+1 or ,suff]+4 ,love 7! sub/antive7 is n a v]b1 & yet x surely expresses ei!r ,be+1 ,do+1 or ,suff]+4 ,battle1 ,conque/1 c41 are ! names ( actions1 yet !y are n v]bs1 b sub/antives4 ,active1 ,ha/y1 ,c[>dly1 are adjectives1 all ( !m express+ ,action1 ,suff]+1 ,be+1 or a /ate ( be+4 ,9 fact1 ^? :o h made & adopt$ ?is def9ition1 h %elt]$ its weakness "u an ambigu\s =m ( expression4 ,if !y _h said t a v]b is a ^w signify+ ,be+1 ,do+1 or ,suff]+1 _! acc\nt w\ld n h be5 admitt$4 ,! prefix ( ! inf9itive mood 7,to be1 ,to d1 c47 is ! only resemblance :i* ! def9ition has to ! subject4 ,in/ead ( def9+ ! v]b1 !y make use ( "o4 ,x rema9s h[ev] to %[ 9 :at respect ,to ,be1 ,to ,d1 & ,to ,suff] diff] f ,be+1 ,do+1 & ,suff]+4 ,x _c be 9 ! subject-matt]1 or ! ideas !mselves1 = ^! are ! same4 ,"s p]sons h conf9$ ! signification ( ! v]b to action4 ,see ,introduction to an ,analytical ,diction>y by ,david ,boo?4 ,b ?is hypo!sis1 :i* is m det]m9ate ?an ! o!r1 & at lea/ aims at a mean+1 is h>dly t5able4 ,! v]b ,to ,be does n express action4 ,to belong to1 ,to possess1 ,to conta91 ,to ext5d ov]1 c41 d n express action1 i4e4 motion or *ange4 ,n to say t o!r classes ( words1 z n\ns & adjectives1 express action z well z v]bs1 z we h %[n above4 ,x w\ld be bett] to say t a v]b expresses "s fact or ev5t1 t is to say1 ,be+1 ,do+1 or ,suff]+1 z di/+ui%$ f a /ate ( ,be+1 ,do+1 or ,suff]+4 ,b nei!r d all v]bs express a s+le act or in/ance ( a ?+4 ,:5 we say ,two & two make f\r1 we d n mean !y d s 9 a s+le in/ance1 b always4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t v]bs (t5] express :at happ5s to a ?+1 ?an :at belongs to x1 & t !y d n express any proposition m g5]ally ?an ! nature ( ! subject requires4 ,!y make any ?+ kn[n 9 a m m>k$ & po9t$1 & !re=e 9 a m limit$ mann]4 ,?is second>y quality 9 ! v]b1 h[ev]1 seems to =m ! *ief di/9ction betwe5 ! p>ticiple & ! adjective4 ,^? inde$ :o make ! p>ticiple an ess5tial "p ( ! v]b1 mu/ adopt ! def9ition "h ref]r$ to1 viz4 t a v]b is a ^w signify+ a s+le1 n a g5]al attribution ( "o ?+ to ano!r1 or ! actually be+1 do+1 or suff]+ any ?+1 z di/9ct f a /ate ( be+1 do+1 or suff]+4 ,if we 7 to adopt any o!r def9ition ( ! v]b ?an ! "o we h ins]t$1 x w\ld c]ta9ly be ?is4 ,b we ?9k x m consi/5t bo? ) ! p>ticul> mean+ ( words1 & ) ! logic ( gramm>1 to divide adjectives & v]bs into words int5d$ to express a giv51 or kn[n connection betwe5 our ideas1 & words int5d$ to communicate a new or unkn[n "o1 ?an into words repres5t+ a cont9u$ connection betwe5 ! subject & ! attribute1 & an accid5tal or mom5t>y "o4 ,we %all "h j notice by ! way ! v unsatisfactory acc\nt ( active & passive v]bs giv5 by gramm>ians4 ,a v]b is active1 !y say1 :5 x d5otes ! do+ ( an action1 passive :5 x d5otes ! receiv+ "o4 ,! words ,to receive a bl[ w ^u ?is pr9ciple signify ! do+ ( an action1 & to say t an action is p]=m$ w signify ! receiv+ "o4 ,9 fact ! notion ( ag5cy or passiv5ess has no necess>y connection ) ! active & passive =ms ( v]bs4 ,= an attempt to expla9 ?is subject1 we ref] to ! gramm> itself4 ,a pron\n is a g5]al t]m to express an individual4 ,?us by ! words ,he1 %e1 x1 ,i1 y1 c41 we mean t p>ticul> p]son or ?+1 :i* occupies a c]ta9 situation 9 ! disc\rse1 ! p]son speak+1 or ! p]son spok5 to1 c4 ,a pron\n is lit]ally a ^w us$ in/ead (1 or :i* supplies ! place ( a n\n1 because in/ead ( m5tion+ ! "n ( ! individual1 we only ref] to x by "s kn[n circum/ance ( situation :i* asc]ta9s ! object we mean4 ,pron\ns are !re=e adjectives def9+ "s circum/ance ( a ?+1 & put absolutely4 ,adv]bs are = ! mo/ "p words express+ ! circum/ance1 mann]1 degree1 c41 ( an action1 or attribute4 ,"s ( !m1 h[ev]1 z ! words ,no1 ,yes1 are prop]ly abbreviations ( :ole s5t5ces1 t is1 convey ass5t to or diss5t f an entire proposition4 ,! la/ ( ^! words is 9 fact ! ,fr5* v]b1 ,ouis1 ,i he>1 us$ z an indecl9able t]m1 t is1 a t]m hav+ a def9ite s5se & mean+ l decl9able words1 b n v>i$ to adapt x to diff]5t situations1 because x is re/rict$ by cu/om to a p>ticul> application4 ,! same acc\nt may be giv5 ( ! o!r indecl9able words4 ,prepositions & conjunctions are ei!r n\ns or v]bs express+ c]ta9 ideas l o!r n\ns & v]bs1 b :i* are n[ us$ only = a p>ticul> purpose1 & 9 a p>ticul> mann]2 t is to say1 !y are abruptly ins]t$ betwe5 o!r words or s5t5ces to jo9 !m toge!r1 & po9t out "s su* ab/ract relation betwe5 !m z is impli$ 9 ! orig9al words !mselves4 ,s :5 we say ,all except ,john1 we d n mean to address ourselves =mally to any p]son :o is to except or leave out ,john1 ?\gh ! preposition ,except is und\bt$ly ! imp]ative mood ( ! same v]b4 ,we m]ely mean to convey ! ab/ract idea1 t ,john is to be except$ f ! obs]vation we h made1 or t :at is true ( ! o!rs is n true ( him4 ,s ! ^w ,f is a n\n orig9ally signify+ ,beg9n+1 & n[ ins]t$ be=e ano!r n\n to po9t x out z ! s\rce1 cause1 or fir/ in/ance ( any ?+3 z ,he speaks f 7s\rce7 inspiration1 or inspiration be+ ! cause ( 8 speak+4 ,int]jections are ! la/ class ( indecl9able words1 & !y admit ( a simil> explanation4 ,= !y are m]ely words1 convey+ "s sudd5 bur/ ( passion1 & left /&+ by !mselves )\t any regul> connection ) ! re/ ( ! disc\rse4 ,we also give an int]jectional =m to half s5t5ces1 :5 we are hurri$ on by passion into ! middle ( :at we mean to express )\t mak+ any prep>ation1 z #8,oh virtue6 h[ amiable ?\ art6 i4e4 ,i _c express h[ amiable ?\ art4' ,we h ?us gone ?r\gh ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! subject1 9 ord] to enable ^? :o are conv]sant 9 su* que/ions1 to judge at "o view ( ! m]its or dem]its ( our plan4 ,x is1 we confess1 a little diff]5t f o!rs4 ,b ^?1 ^: "t is *iefly occupi$ 9 le>n+ gramm>1 :e!r ,lat9 or ,engli%1 are n v /rongly prejudic$ 9 fav\r ( e/abli%$ sy/ems4 ,! imp]fections ( ^? sy/ems are obvi\s & unque/ionable2 & !re=e an assidu\s endeav\r to improve ^u !m1 & to place ! fundam5tal articles ( grammatical k on a cle>] & m intelligible foot+ )\t implicitly subscrib+ to error & absurdity m]ely because !y are old1 c sc>cely fail to be receiv$ ) fav\r1 & exam9$ ) fairness1 by compet5t judges4 ,,notes ,a ,,reply ,,to ,,! ,,essay ,,on ,,population ,?omas ,rob]t ,mal?us's 7#agff-ahcd7 ,essay on ! ,pr9ciple ( ,population z x affects ! ,future ,improvem5t ( ,society 0 publi%$ anonym\sly 9 #agih4 ,! second edition #8v mu* enl>g$' appe>$ ) ! au?or's "n 9 a l>ge #dto volume 9 #ahjc4 ,= a sket* ( ,mal?us's life & doctr9e & ( ! ,mal?usian controv]sy1 see ,sir ,leslie ,/eph5's ,! ,engli% ,utilit>ians1 ,,ii4 #acg-ahe & #bch-bei4 ,! ref]5ces 9 ! foll[+ notes are to ! second 7#ahjc7 edition ( ! ,essay4 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's essay on ,mal?us 9 ,! ,_s ( ! ,age1 ante1 pp4 #bhg-bih1 & ! la/ five essays 9 ,political ,essays1 vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #cef-che4 ,a pap] by ,de ,qu9cey1 entitl$ #8,mal?us1' 9 ! ,london ,magaz9e = ,oct4 #ahbc1 l$ to a brief controv]sy betwe5 ,de ,qu9cey & ,hazlitt1 ! p>ticul>s ( :i* w be f\nd 9 ,de ,qu9cey's ,works 7ed4 ,masson71 ,,ix4 pp4 #c1 #bj-ca4 ,hazlitt's ,reply to ,mal?us 0 review$ 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review = ,augu/ #ahaj 7vol4 xvi4 p4 #dfd71 or r1 z ,hazlitt compla9s1 ! title ( 8 ,reply 0 prefix$ to an article 9 ! ,ed9burgh #8z a pret5ce = mak+ a =mal eulogy' on ,mal?us's "w4 ,hazlitt !reupon wrote ! foll[+ lett] to ,cobbett's ,political ,regi/] 7,nov4 #bd1 #ahaj1 vol4 xviii4 p4 #ajad7 "u ! head+ #8,mr4 ,mal?us & ! ,ed9burgh ,review]s'3-- #8,,sir1--,! title-page ( a pamphlet :i* ,i publi%$ "s "t ago1 & "p ( :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,political ,regi/] 9 answ] to ! ,essay on ,population1 hav+ be5 lately prefix$ to an article 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review z a pret5ce = mak+ a =mal eulogy on t "w1 ,i take ! lib]ty to reque/ y\r ins]tion ( a few qu]ies1 :i* may p]haps br+ ! dispute betwe5 ,mr4 ,mal?us's admir]s & 8 oppon5ts1 to "s sort ( issue4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 fir/ ( all be prop] to say some?+ ( ! article 9 ! ,review4 ,! writ] ( ! article accuses ! #8anonym\s' writ] ( ! reply to ! ,essay1 ( misrepres5t+ & misund]/&+ 8 au?or1 & und]takes to give a /atem5t ( ! real pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's "w4 ,he at ! same "t in=ms u = :om ?is /atem5t is int5d$1 namely1 = ^? :o are n likely ev5 to read ! "w itself1 & :o take _! op9ions on all subjects moral1 political1 & religi\s1 f ! p]iodical reports ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review4 ,= my own "p1 :at ,i h to say w be address$ to ^? :o h read ,mr4 ,mal?us's "w1 & :o may be dispos$ to =m "s op9ion ( _! own on ! subject4--,! mo/ rem>kable circum/ance 9 ! ,review is1 t x is a complete confession ( ! =ce ( ! argum5ts :i* h be5 br\ght aga9/ ! ,essay4 ,! def5ce "h set up ( x may inde$ be reg>d$ z ! eu?anasia ( t p]=mance4 ,= 9 :at does ?is def5ce consi/ b 9 an adoption1 po9t by po9t1 ( ! pr9cipal objections & limitation1 :i* h be5 (f]$ to ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/em2 & :i* be+ ?us +5i\sly appli$ to gloss its defects1 ! ,review] *>ges ^? :o _h po9t$ !m out ) misrepres5t+ & vilify+ ! au?or8 ,9 fact1 ! advocates ( ?is celebrat$ "w d n at pres5t def5d its doctr9es1 b d5y !m4 ,! only res\rce left !m is t ( scre5+ its fallacies f ! notice ( ! public by rais+ a cry ( misrepres5tation aga9/ ^? :o attempt to expose !m1 & by hold+ a mask ( flimsy affectation ov] ! real & di/+ui%+ features ( ! "w4 ,sc>cely a glimpse rema9s ( ! /rik+ peculi>ities ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+1 8 bold p>adoxes dw9dle by ref9$ gradations into m]e h>mless common-places1 & :at is /ill m extraord9>y1 an almo/ entire co9cid5ce ( s5tim5t is f\nd to subsi/ betwe5 ! au?or ( ! essay & 8 mo/ zeal\s oppon5ts1 if ! ignorance & prejudices ( ! latt] w\ld b all[ !m to see x4 ,inde$ ! ,ed9burgh ,review] gives pretty broad h9ts t nei!r fri5ds nor foes h ev] und]/ood mu* ( ! matt]1 & k9dly pres5ts 8 read]s = ! fir/ "t1 ) ! true key to ?is mu* admir$ production4 ,he accord+ly proce$s ) consid]able self-complac5cy to translate ! language ( ! essay into ! dialect ( ! ,scot* s*ool ( economy1 to put q on "o side ! au?or's geometrical & ari?metical ratios1 :i* _h wr\ght su* wond]s1 to /ate t ,mr4 ,mal?us nev] pret5d$ to make any new discov]y1 & to quote a passage f ,adam ,smi?1 :i* sugge/$ ! plan ( 8 "w2 to %ew t ?is f>-fam$ "w :i* has be5 s idly magnifi$1 & s unju/ly decri$ z ov]turn+ all ! commonly receiv$ axioms ( political philosophy1 proves absolutely no?+ ) respect to ! prospects ( mank9d or ! means ( social improvem5t1 t ! sole hopes ei!r ( ! pres5t or ( future g5]ations d n c5tre 7/range to tell67 9 ! cont9uance ( vice & mis]y1 b 9 ! gradual removal ( ^!1 by diffus+ rational views ( ?+s & motives ( action1 & p>ticul>ly by ameliorat+ ! condition1 secur+ ! indep5d5ce1 & rais+ ! _s1 ( ! l[] classes ( society2 & f9ally t bo? ! ext5t ( population1 & ! degree ( happ9ess enjoy$ by ! p ( any c\ntry dep5d v mu* ^u1 &1 z f> z !re is any diff]5ce obs]vable betwe5 "o c\ntry or /ate ( society & ano!r1 are :olly regulat$ by political in/itutions1 a good or bad gov]nm5t1 moral habits1 ! /ate ( civilization1 comm]ce1 or agriculture1 ! improvem5ts 9 art or sci5ce1 & a v>iety ( o!r causes q di/9ct f ! sole me*anical pr9ciple ( population4 ,&1 ?is ,sir1 is :at ! ,review] imposes on 8 unsuspect+ read]s z ! sum & sub/ance1 ! true scope & effect ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's reason+4 ,x is 9 tru? an almo/ lit]al recapitulation ( ! *ief topics insi/$ on 9 ! ,reply to ! ,essay1 :i* ! ,review] seems sil5tly to reg>d z a k9d ( necess>y supplem5t to t "w4--,9 ?is acc\nt x is evid5t1 bo? t ,mr4 ,mal?us's pret5tions z an orig9al discov]] are giv5 up by ! ,review]1 & t 8 obnoxi\s & extravagant conclusions are c>efully suppress$4 ,n[ ) reg>d to ! g5]al pr9ciple ( ! disproportion betwe5 ! p[] ( increase 9 population1 & 9 ! means ( subsi/5ce1 & ! necessity ( provid+ "s *ecks1 moral or physical1 to ! =m]1 9 ord] to keep x on a level ) ! means ( subsi/5ce1 ,i h nev] 9 any in/ance call$ 9 "q ei!r ( 8^! important & radical facts10 :i* x is ! bus9ess ( ,mr4 ,m4's "w to illu/rate4 ,all t ,i und]took 9 ! ,reply to ! ,essay 0 to disprove ,mr4 ,mal?us's claim to ! discov]y ( ^! facts1 & to %ew t he _h drawn "s v false & sophi/ical conclusions f !m1 :i* d n appe> 9 ! article 9 ! ,review4 ,z f> !re=e z relates to ! ,ed9burgh ,review]s1 & _! read]s1 ,i might consid] my aim z accompli%$1 & leave ,mr4 ,mal?us's sy/em & pret5sions 9 ! h&s ( ^! fri5dly critics1 :o w h>dly set ! seal ( _! au?ority--on ei!r "o or ! o!r1 till !y h r$uc$ bo? to some?+ l _! own ord9>y /&>d4 ,b aga9/ ?is ,i h sev]al reasons4 ,fir/1 z ,i nev] look$ ^u ,mr4 ,mal?us z 8a man ( no m>k or likelihood10#gd ,i %\ld be sorry to see him d&l$ into insignificance1 & made a m]e puppet 9 ! h&s ( ! ,review]s4 ,secondly1 ,i 9 "s measure owe x to myself to prove t ! objections ,i h br\ght aga9/ 8 sy/em are n ! phantoms ( my own imag9ation4 ,?irdly1 ,mr4 ,mal?us's "w _c be consid]$ z entirely sup]s$$ by ! acc\nt ( x 9 ! ,review1 z !re are1 no d\bt1 _m p]sons :o w /ill take _! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's doctr9es f 8 own writ+s1 & abide by :at !y f9d 9 ! text z good au?ority & s\nd argum5t1 ?\gh n sanction$ 9 ! ,comm5t>y4--,i w !re=e proce$ to put ! que/ions ,i at fir/ propos$ z ! be/ means ,i c devise = det]m9+1 bo? :at ! cont5ts ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's "w really are1 & to :at degree ( cr$it !y are entitl$1 or h[ f> !y are true or false1 orig9al or borr[$4' ,! qu]ies :i* foll[ 7 ) a few alt]ations republi%$ by ,hazlitt 9 ,! ,exam9] 7,oct4 #bi1 #ahae--,! ,r\nd ,table1 ,no4 #bc7 & 9 ,political ,essays 7vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #cha-e74 ,! alt]ations are almo/ entirely conf9$ to ! omission ( all ref]5ce to ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 = :i* ,hazlitt himself _h begun to write 9 #ahad4 ,! lett] concludes z foll[s3 #8,! drift ( ^! que/ions1 is1 ,i believe1 suffici5tly obvi\s & direct2 b if !y %\ld n be ?\ght cle> en\gh 9 !mselves1 ,i am ready to add a suitable comm5t>y to !m1 by collat+ a conv5i5t numb] ( passages f ! ,essay1 ! ,reply1 & ! ,review4' ,,page #a4 ,,lett] ,i4 ,fir/ publi%$ 9 ,cobbett's ,political ,regi/]1 ,m>* #ad1 #ahjg3 xi4 #cih4 ,! propos$ alt]ation4 ,hazlitt alludes to ! poor-law bill ( ,samuel ,:itbread 7#ageh-ahae71 introduc$ on ,febru>y #ai1 #ahjg4 ,"o ( ! ma9 features ( ! s*eme 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( a sy/em ( free education4 ,! bill 0 attack$ n only by ,cobbett 7,political ,regi/]1 ,augu/1 ,septemb]1 & ,octob]1 #ahjg71 & ,hazlitt1 b also by ,mal?us4 ,portions ( ! s*eme pass$ _! second read+s z sep>ate bills1 b 7 ab&on$4 ,see ,m>t9eau1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,peace1 ,i4 #aaf4 #b4 #8,:o h none to help !m4' ,job1 xxix4 #ab4 #8,pride & covet\sness4' ,/4 ,m>k1 vii4 #bb4 #8,! compuncti\s visit+s ( nature4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #e4 #8,lay+ ! flatt]+ unction4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 #8,gr9d+ ! faces ( ! poor4' ,isaiah1 iii4 #ae4 ,m&eville4 ,he ref]s to ,b]n>d ,m&eville 7#afgj8-agcc71 ^: ,fable ( ! ,bees1 or ,private ,vices ,public ,b5efits1 appe>$ 9 #agad4 #8,w b sk9 & film1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 ,note4 ,! late ,sir ,w4 ,pult5ey4 ,sir ,william ,john/one ,pult5ey1 #e? b>t4 ( ,we/]hall 7#agba-ahje71 ,m4,p4 = ,%rewsbury 9 sev5 successive p>liam5ts4 ,8 "n 0 orig9ally ,john/one1 b he took ! "n ( ,pult5ey on m>ry+ ! y\nge/ daught] & heiress ( ,daniel ,pult5ey1 ,"l ( ! ,admiralty 9 ,sir ,r4 ,walpole's ,m9i/ry4 #8,9 private life he 0 rem>k$ pr9cipally = 8 frugal habits1 :i* 7 p]haps ! m /rik+1 z he 0 suppos$ to be ! ri*e/ ,common] 9 ! k+dom4444 ,9 ! latt] "p ( 8 life he 0 rem>kable = 8 ab/emi\s mann] ( liv+1 8 food be+ compos$ ( ! mo/ simple n\ri%m5t1 pr9cipally bread & milk4' ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 ,june1 #ahje1 ,vol4 ,,lxxv41 p4 #ehg4 ,9 #ahjd he m>ri$ ! wid[ ( ,&rew ,/u>t1 :o f\ght a duel ) ,?url[ 9 connection ) ! ,d\glas cause4 ,cf4 ante1 p4 #bih4 #c4 ,9 corpore vili4 ,?is well kn[n say+ 0 quot$ by ,burke 9 8 great spee* on conciliation ) ,am]ica4 ,see ,select ,works1 ed4 ,payne1 ,i4 #bbd4 ,! editor 9 a note 7p4 #cbe7 quotes f ,m5agiana 7#crd ed41 p4 #abi7 an anecdote ( ,muretus :i* is said to be ! orig9 ( ! say+4 #d4 #8,bas] matt]4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #e4 #e4 ,leurre de dupe4 ,an expression ( ,r\sseau's 7,confessions1 ,liv4 ,,iv474 ,unsuccessful endeav\rs1 etc4 ,hazlitt ref]s to ,:itbread's managem5t ( ! impea*m5t ( ,"l ,melville = malv]sation z ,treasur] ( ! ,navy4 ,melville 0 acquitt$ on ,june #ab1 #ahjf4 #f4 ,! celebrat$ ,h[>d4 ,john ,h[>d di$ ( camp fev] at ,k]son on ,janu>y #bj1 #agij1 :ile inve/igat+ ! condition ( ,russian milit>y hospitals4 ,! #8*ampion1' etc4 ,a ref]5ce to ,pitt's description ( ,buonap>te z #8! *ild & *ampion ( ,jacob9ism4 ,see ,vol4 ,,iii41 note to page #ii4 #g4 #8,! latt] end1' etc4 ,tempe/1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,,lett] ,,ii4 ,political ,regi/]1 ,may #af1 #ahjg3 ,,xi4 #hhc4 ,! ,engli% h be5 call$1 etc4 ,did]ot said ?is 9 8 ,lettre sur les aveugles1 ed4 ,t\rneux1 ,i4 #cab1 b ! op9ion 0 express$ m ?an once 9 ,france dur+ ! p]iod ( ,anglomania :i* prevail$ 9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,cf4 ,texte1 ,jean-,jacques ,r\sseau 7trans4 ,mat!ws7 pp4 #if et4 seq4 #h4 #8,wor?less importunity 9 rags4' #8----,lib'ral ( _! aid ,to clam'r\s ,importunity 9 rags4' ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,,iv4 #dac-d4 #i4 #8,its bane & antidote4' ,addison's ,cato1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 ,multum abludit imago4 ,horace1 ,satires1 ,,ii4 #c1 #cbj4 ,wallace is ! *ief4 ,rob]t ,wallace 7#afig-agga71 a m9i/] ( ! ,scotti% ,*ur*1 publi%$ 8 ,v>i\s ,prospects ( ,mank9d1 ,nature1 & ,provid5ce1 9 #agfa4 ,! ,briti% ,museum copy ( ,hazlitt's ,reply conta9s ! foll[+ ,,ms4 note3 #8,! writ] ( ?is note put into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,hazlitt 9 ! ye> #ahbh a small volume entitl$ 8a philosophical survey ( ! animal creation1 :i* is a translation 7by ! au?or7 ( ! ,?orie du ,sy/me ,animal10 :i* ! ,rev4 ,john ,bruckn] _h publi%$ "s "t be=e3 aft] a p]usal ( ! ,engli% edition ( ?is "w1 ,mr4 ,hazlitt admitt$ t ! pr9ciples ( ! ,essay on ,population _h be5 anticipat$ to a great] ext5t by ! ,flemi% ,div9e1 :o settl$ 9 ,engl&1 ?an !y _h be5 by ,mr4 ,wallace4' ,! ,rev4 ,john ,bruckn] 7#agbf-ahjd71 ,m9i/] ( ! ,dut* ,*ur* at ,norwi*1 publi%$ 8 ,?orie du ,sy/me ,animal 9 #agfg1 & ,criticisms on ! ,div]sions ( ,purley 9 #agij4 #ad4 #8,pres5t circum/ances ( ! e>?4' ,9 ! ,political ,regi/] ,hazlitt has ! foll[+ note3 #8,a diff]5t _s brea!s ?r\gh ?is *apt] f t ( ! ,essay2 ! _s ( a g5tleman1 a philosoph]1 & a philan?ropi/4 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 inde$1 sometimes limps aft] 8 model1 & cants lib]ality 9 ! true :9e ( hypocrisy4' #ae4 #8,s w 8 anticipation1' etc4 #8,s %all my anticipation prev5t y\r discov]y4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,ari?metical s]ies4 ,9 ! ,political ,regi/] ! foll[+ note is app5d$3 #8,z f> z ,i und]/& ! nature ( an ari?metical & geometrical s]ies1 ,i d n appreh5d t ,mr4 ,m4 c\ld make good _! /rict application to ! subject4 ,an ari?metical s]ies is :]e any numb] or quantity is increas$ by ! p]petual addition ( ! same giv5 sum or quantity4 ,b h[ does ,mr4 ,m4 "k t ?is is true ( ! cultivation ( ! l&1 or t mu* m rapid /rides may n be made at "o "t ?an at ano!r8' #ae4 ,mr4 ,%&y 0 ( op9ion1 etc4 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,book ,i4 *ap4 xix4 #ah4 ,,lett] ,,iii4 ,political ,regi/]1 ,may #bc1 #ahjg3 xi4 #ice4 ,hazlitt publi%$ "p ( ?is lett] 9 8 ,political ,essays4 ,see vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #cfg-cgd4 #8,a swagg]+ p>adox1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,! p>adoxes ( "o age become ! common-places ( ! next4' ,j[ett1 ,plato1 ,,iii4 #aee4 #ai4 ,! reply ( ! au?or ( ! ,political ,ju/ice4 ,9 ,?\ghts on ,dr4 ,p>r's ,spital ,s]mon 7#ahja7 ,godw9 repli$ to ,p>r1 ,mack9to%1 & ,mal?us4 ,_m ye>s lat]1 9 #ahbj1 he wrote ,( ,population4 ,an ,enquiry conc]n+ ! ,p[] ( ,increase 9 ! ,numb]s ( ,mank9d1 9 ,answ] to ,mr4 ,mal?us on t ,subject4 #ba4 #8,! exub]ant /r5g? ( my argum5t4' ,a phrase ( ,mal?us's4 ,essay on ,population1 p4 #cgb4 #bb4 #8,:at conjuration1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #c4 #bc4 ,& z ,trim4 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,book ,,vi4 *ap4 xxiii4 #bd4 #8,^! ?ree be> record1' etc4 ,cf4 #a ,john1 v4 #g4 #be4 #8,tis z easy z ly+1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,to sum up ! :ole ( ! argum5t4 ,! conclusion ( ,lett] ,,iii4 f ?is po9t is n 9 ! ,political ,regi/]4 #8,& less ?an smalle/ dw>fs1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i4 #ggi-gha4 #bh4 #8,x _c b be1' etc4 ,mal?us1 ,essay on ,population1 pp4 #cec-d4 #bi4 #8,:o am no great cl]k4' ,cf4 ,burke1 ,a ,lett] to a ,noble ,"l 7,works1 ,bohn1 ,v4 #aej74 #8,he ,"l ,keppel 0 no great cl]k4' #ce4 #8,x may be safely affirm$1' etc4 ,mal?us1 pp4 #g-h4 #cf4 ,san*o ,panza4 ,don ,quixote1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,book ,,iii41 *ap4 xlix4 #ch4 #8,fa/ by1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #ajea-b4 #8,to nature's fur!/ v]ge1' etc4 #8,%oots f> into ! bosom ( dim night ,a glimm]+ dawn4 ,"h ,nature fir/ beg9s ,h] f>!/ v]ge1 & ,*aos to retire1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #ajcf-h4 #8,come on1 sir1' etc4 ,k+ ,le>1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #f4 #da4 ,a new ,iliad ( woes4 ,see note to vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #aj4 #db4 #8,x keeps on its way1' etc4 ,cf4 #8----,i d "k b "o ,t unassailable holds on 8 rank1 ,un%ak$ ( motion4' ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #dd4 #8,squalid pov]ty4' ,mal?us1 p4 #eaf4 ,note4 #8,i am n z ?is poor ,hott5tot4' ,cf4 #8,god1 ,i ?ank !e1 t ,i am n z o!r m5 are1 etc4' ,/4 ,luke1 xviii4 ,,ii4 ,note4 #8,*ill & com=tless4' ,cf4 #8,all d>k & com=tless4' ,k+ ,le>1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #g4 #de4 #8,palaces1 h] ladies & h] pomp4' #8,our palaces1 our ladies1 & our pomp ( equipage4' ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,i4 #fdc-d4 #df4 #8,upl& swells1' etc4 #8,! grassy upl&s' g5tle swells ,e*o to ! bleat ( flocks4' ,col]idge1 ,ode on ! ,dep>t+ ,ye>1 ll4 #abe-f4 #ec4 ,:5 ,don ,quixote _h to enc\nt]1 etc4 ,see ,don ,quixote1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,book ,i4 ,*ap4 xiv4 #ee4 #8,_! greate/ m]it1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 ,no maid c\ld live ne> su* a man4 ,see note to vol4 ,i4 p4 #cje4 #ef4 #8,7 !y z prime1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 ,note4 ,ev5 ,miss ,h[e1 etc4 ,9 ,cl>issa ,h>l[e4 #fb4 #8,! s9 t mo/ easily besets him4' ,hebrews1 xii4 ,i4 #8,! ri* gold5 %aft1' etc4 ,twelf? ,night1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,all = love1 or ! _w well lo/4' ,dryd5's v]sion ( ,antony & ,cleopatra 7#afgh74 #fc4 #8,b z ! du/ 9 ! balance4' ,isaiah1 xl4 #ae4 ,a>on's rod4 ,exodus1 vii4 #ab4 #8,sits umpire1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #ijg-i4 #8,our greate/ good1' etc4 #8,its =m] /r5g? 0 b ple?oric ill4' ,goldsmi?1 ,! ,travell]1 #add4 #ff4 ,describ$ by ,hog>?4 ,9 :at ,lamb calls ! #8sublime pr9t1' entitl$ #8,g9 ,lane4' #gj4 ,hume's ass]tion4 ,dialogues on ,natural ,religion1 ,"p ,,xi4 p4 #bab4 ,! ass]tion is d5i$ by ,mal?us 9 8 ,essay1 p4 #ehg4 #ga4 ,note4 ,a late publication4 ,lett]s to ,samuel ,:itbread1 ,m4,p41 on 8 propos$ ,bill = ! ,am5dm5t ( ! ,poor ,laws 7#ahjg74 ,note4 ,jactet1 etc4 #8,illa se jactet 9 aula ,aeolus4' ,virgil1 ,a5eid1 ,i4 #adj-a4 #ha4 ,alg]non ,sydney4 ,sidney's ,disc\rses conc]n+ ,gov]nm5t1 writt5 ab\t #afhj1 9 reply to ,sir ,rob]t ,film]'s ,patri>*a1 7 fir/ publi%$ 9 #afih4 #hb4 #8,! face ( ! cle>e/ w>n+1' etc4 ,quot$ inaccurately f ,mal?us4 ,see ante1 pp4 #agc-d4 #hc4 ,note4 #8,monks1 eremites1' etc4 #8,embryos & idiots1 eremites & fri>s1 ,:ite1 black1 & grey1 ) all _! trump]y4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,iii4 #dgd-e4 #hd4 ,"l ,kaims's acc\nt1 etc4 ,see ,"l ,kaims's ,sket*es ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,man1 vol4 ,,ii4 pp4 #bdj-a 7edit4 #aghh74 #he4 ,a common-place book4 ,hazlitt ref]s to ,james ,burgh's 7#agad-agge7 ,political ,disquisitions3 or1 an ,enquiry into public ,errors1 ,defects1 & ,abuses4 ,illu/rat$ by1 & e/abli%$ ^u ,facts & ,rem>ks extract$ f a ,v>iety ( ,au?ors1 anci5t & mod]n4 ,calculat$ to draw ! timely att5tion ( ,gov]nm5t & ,p to a due ,consid]ation ( ! ,necessity1 & ! ,means1 ( re=m+ ^? ,errors1 ,defects1 & ,abuses2 ( re/or+ ! ,con/itution1 & sav+ ! ,/ate4 7#c vols4 #aggd-e74 #8,t hone/ ,*ronicl]4' #8,b su* an hone/ *ronicl] z ,griffi?4' ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,! excell5t ,montague4' ,reflections on ! ,rise & ,fall ( ! ,anci5t ,republics4 ,adapt$ to ! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ,great ,brita91 by ,edw>d ,wortley ,montagu 7#agac-aggf71 son ( ,lady ,m>y ,wortley ,montagu1 0 publi%$ 9 #agei4 ,see ,burgh's ,political ,disquisitions1 ,,iii4 #fh et seq4 #ij4 ,! desc5dants ( ! h]oes1 etc4 ,?is passage to ! end ( ! quotation is f ,bol+broke's ,political ,tracts1 #bgj4 ,see ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #dad4 #ia4 ,! acc\nt :i* ,voltaire gives4 ,burgh 7,,iii4 #daj7 quotes ?is passage f ,essais sur l',hi/oire1 ,,ii4 #fj4 ,s9ce t "t x has fall51 etc4 ,x is difficult to und]/& :at su* a wor%ipp] ( ,napoleon z ,hazlitt means by ?is s5t5ce4 ,! ,vi5na ,congress 7#ahae7 ultimately decl>$ ! p]petual neutrality ( ,switz]l&4 #ib4 #8,i see1' he says1 etc4 ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #daf4 #8,a consummation1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #ic4 ,"l ,moleswor?4 ,rob]t ,moleswor?1 fir/ ,visc\nt ,moleswor? 7#afef-agbe71 0 appo9t$ envoy extraord9>y at ! ,dani% ,c\rt 9 #afib1 b left abruptly 9 #afid1 & 9 ! same ye> publi%$ ,an ,acc\nt ( ,d5m>k z x 0 9 ! ye> #afib4 ,see ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #dab4 #ie4 #8,x mu/ inde$ be an answ]1' etc4 ,all's ,well t ,ends ,well1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,a ?+ may s]ve1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,burnet's ,travels4 ,gilb]t ,burnet's ,"s ,lett]s conta9+ an ,acc\nt ( :at seem$ mo/ rem>kable 9 ,switz]l&1 ,italy1 etc4 7#afhf74 ,see ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #cih-i4 #8,italy %ews1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #cii4 #8,9 ,engl&1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #djj4 #if4 #8,! title ( freem51' etc4 ,f ,spelman's ,gloss>y1 quot$ 9 ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #djj4 #8,x is con/antly1' etc4 ,quot$ by ,burgh 7,,iii4 #djj7 f ,hume's ,hi/ory ( ! ,tudors1 ,,ii4 #fdj4 #8,nations h (t51' etc4 ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #cd4 #8,a s+le g5ius1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #bbj4 #8,comm]ce1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #hc-d4 #8,! extreme pov]ty1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #hd4 #ig4 #8,gov]nm5t1 accord+ to ,plato1' etc4 ,cf4 ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #age-h4 #8,! great diff]5ce we see1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #bbj4 #8,among ! ,lac$emonians1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #aej4 #ih4 #8,ari/otle lays d[n1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #aef4 #8,lycurgus did n all[1' etc4 ,ibid4 #8,at ,sp>ta1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #aha4 #8,a v wise man1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #ajj4 #ii4 #8,! grave ,romans1' etc4 ,cf4 ,ibid4 ,,iii4 #ajj4 ,! say+ allud$ to is ,cic]o's4 #8,nemo enim f]e saltat sobrius1 nisi =te insanit4' ,pro ,mur5a4 ,cap4 #f4 #8,9 ! old ,engli% laws1' etc4 ,quot$ by ,burgh 7,,iii4 #aci7 f ,spelman's ,concilia4 #8,:o elb[ u aside1' etc4 #8,till pro/itution elb[ u aside ,9 all our cr[d$ /reets4' ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,,iii4 #fj-a4 #ajj4 #8,ins5ss qui v\s plaignez1' etc4 ,hazlitt seems to be recall+ imp]fectly a passage 9 ,r\sseau's mile 7,liv4 ,i473--#8,n\s plaignons le sort de l'enfance1 et c'e/ le ntre qu'il faudroit pla9dre4 ,nos plus gr&s maux n\s vi5n5t de n\s4' ,see also a lett] to ,voltaire1 #ah? ,augu/ #agef4 ,correspondance 7#ahbb71 ,i4 #baf et seq4 #aja4 ,zaleucus4 ,see ,burgh1 ,,iii4 #ahj4 ,! gre$y eye1 etc4 ,cf4 ,! ,engli% ,comic ,writ]s4 7#8,comic ,writ]s ( ! la/ ,c5tury'71 & ,! ,r\nd ,table 7#8,on ,mod]n ,com$y'71 vol4 ,i41 p4 #ac4 #ajb4 ,n>cissus & ! ,graces4 ,a ballet by ,sir ,h5ry ,r[ley ,bi%op 7#aghf-ahee71 produc$ at ! ,k+'s ,!atre1 ,june1 #ahjf4 ,note4 ,! ,memoirs ( ,fanny ,hill4 ,fanny ,hill1 or ! ,memoirs ( a ,woman ( ,pleasure1 by ,john ,clel& 7#agji-aghi71 0 publi%$1 ,"p ,i4 9 #agdh1 ,"p ,,ii4 9 #agdi4 ,9 #agej ! "w 0 republi%$ 9 a mild] =m by ,ralph ,griffi?s1 :o is said to h paid tw5ty gu9eas = ! copyright1 & made a pr(it ( #aj1jjj4 ,clel& 0 summon$ be=e ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 & receiv$ a p5sion ( #ajj f ,"l ,granville t he might devote himself to wor?i] =ms ( lit]ature4 #ajd4 #8,9 :i* ! wick$1' etc4 ,job1 iii4 #ag4 #8,happy are !y1' etc4 ,hazlitt repeat$ ?is p>agraph 9 a pap] 9 ,! ,yell[ ,dw>f4 ,see ,political ,essays1 vol4 ,,iii41 note to p4 #bff4 #8,hurt by ! ar*]s4' ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,,iii4 #aac4 #aje4 #8,m4 ,condorcet's 8,esquisse10' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #ced4 ,condorcet's "w appe>$ 9 #agid4 #ajf4 #8,?is po/hum\s publication1' etc4 ,ibid4 #ajg4 #8,?is w\ld inde$1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #cfh4 #ajh4 ,:ite ,conduit-,h\se4 ,a #8popul> place ( ent]ta9m5t & tea-g>d5s' at ,p5tonville4 ,see ,:eatley & ,cunn+ham's ,london ,pa/ & ,pres5t1 ,,iii4 #dif1 & ibid41 ,i4 #hf1 = an acc\nt ( ,bagnigge-,wells1 a #8not$ place ( ent]ta9m5t1 mu* resort$ to ! l[] sort ( tradesman1' 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,k+'s ,cross4 #8,!re exi/s1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #cee4 #aji4 #8,su* e/abli%m5ts1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #cef4 #aaj4 #8,kill+ fro/4' ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,see ,mal?us1 p4 #cef4 #aaa4 #8,v>iations' etc4 ,mal?us1 p1 #cei4 #aab4 #8,x w be said1 p]haps4' ,ibid4 p4 #cfb4 #aac4 #8,:at c we reason1' etc4 ,pope's ,essay on ,man1 ,i4 #ah4 #aaf4 ,note4 ,dr4 ,paley4 ,see 8 ,evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,prep>atory ,consid]ations4 ,( ! antec$5t cr$ibility ( miracles4 #aag4 ,! old argum5t ( ! ,heap4 ,hazlitt alludes to a fav\rite logical impasse ( ! ,/oics3 #8,:at con/itutes a heap8 ,is x two1 ?ree1 or f\r atoms1 & on tak+ !m away1 :5 does a heap cease to exi/8' ,cf4 ,horace1 ,ep4 ,,ii4 #a-dg2 & ,cic]o1 ,de ,div4 ,,ii4 #d4 #8,x does n1 h[ev]1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #cfc4 ,quotes ,bick]/aff4 ,see ,! ,tatl]1 ,no4 #ge4 #8,mr4 ,godw91' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #cfg4 #aah4 #8,x is n1 !re=e1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #dc4 #abj4 #8,!y nei!r m>ry1' etc4 ,/4 ,mat!w1 xxii4 #cj4 #abb4 #8,x may be curi\s1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #cgd4 #abh4 ,! *>ge :i* he br+s aga9/ ,pa9e4 ,ibid4 p4 #ecj4 #acj4 #8,^? :o 7 born1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #cgg4 #acb4 #8#8,a man' he says1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #eca4 #acd4 #8,9 mo/ c\ntries1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #ecg4 #ace4 #8,!re is "o "r1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #eca4 #ach4 #8,%>p5s 8 und]/&+1' etc4 #8,?y fl9ty he>t1' occurs 9 ,h5ry ,,vi41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #aci4 #8,metaphysical aid4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #e4 #adj4 #8,! quantity ( food1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #cge4 #adb4 #8,z ,mr4 ,godw91' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #cha4 #adc4 #8,he is himself aga94' #8,ri*>d's himself aga94' ,colley ,cibb]'s v]sion ( ,ri*>d ,,iii41 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #c4 #ade4 #8,:i* aft]1' etc4 ,butl]1 ,hudibras1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,canto ,i1 #cgg-h4 #8,suppose1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #cif4 #8,! "q is1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #dbb4 #adf4 #8,x may at fi/1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #cih4 #aej4 #8,!y lay heavy bur!ns1' etc4 ,/4 ,mat!w1 xxiii4 #d4 #8,f>$ sumptu\sly1' etc4 ,/4 ,luke1 xvi4 #ai4 #aea4 #8,if in/ead1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #dje4 #aec4 #8,^: solid virtue1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #aef4 #8,indep5d5tly ( any consid]ations1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #dji4 #aeg4 #8,alas f :at height fall54' ,cf4 #8----into :at pit ?\ see/ ,f :at high? fall54' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i4 #ia-b4 ,& #8,alas1 f :at high hope to :at relapse ,unlook$ = are we fall56' ,p>adise ,rega9$1 ,,ii4 #cj-a4 #aeh4 #8,comes to him1' etc4 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #d4 #8,%all no m imp>t1' etc4 ,goldsmi?1 ,! ,des]t$ ,village1 #bci-dj4 #8,_! drunk5ness & dissipation4' ,mal?us1 p4 #daa4 #8,_! squalid appe>ance4' ,see ,ibid4 p4 #eaf4 #aei4 #8,! symmetry ( p]son1' etc4 ,?is is a quotation ( ,mal?us's 7p4 #dhh7 f ,godw9 7,political ,ju/ice1 ,vol4 ,i41 ,book ,i41 ,*ap4 v74 #8,our ,doctors ,commons1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #egf4 #8,fa!r ,paul4' ,9 ,%]idan's ,du5na1 fir/ p]=m$ 9 #agge at ,cov5t ,g>d54 #8,t ! poor1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #daa4 #8,a man :o1' etc4 ,ibid4 #afj4 #88,if10 says he1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #edj4 #afa4 #8,?is is well said1' etc4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #afb4 #8,i l n1' etc4 ,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor1 ,act4 ,,iv4 ,sc5e #b4 #afe4 ,omne tulit punctum4 ,horace1 ,ars ,poetica1 #cdc4 #aff4 ,mr4 ,burke has said4 #8,nobody w be argu$ into slav]y4' ,spee* on ,am]ican ,taxation 7,april #ai1 #aggd1 ,select ,works1 ed4 ,payne1 ,i4 #aee74 #aff4 #8,among ! prejudices1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #dgg4 ,note4 ,tuck]4 ,abraham ,tuck] 7#agje-aggd71 ^: *ief "w ,! ,light ( ,nature ,pursu$ 7#g vols41 #agfh-aggh7 0 abridg$ by ,hazlitt 7#ahjg74 ,see ante1 pp4 #cga-che4 ,paley admitt$ 8 obligations to ,tuck]4 #afh4 #8,w come :5 x w come4' ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,! object ( ^?1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #ejh4 #afi4 #8,! pressure ( di/ress1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #ebe4 ,blifil4 ,9 ,tom ,jones4 ,! eu?anasia =etold by ,hume4 ,see 8 ,essay #8,on ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4' #8,!y talk1' said ,burke1 #8( ,mr4 ,hume's ,eu?anasia ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution g5tly expir+ )\t a groan 9 ! pat]nal arms ( a m]e ,mon>*y4 ,9 a mon>*y6 ,f9e trifl+ inde$6 ,!re is no su* ,eu?anasia = ! ,briti% ,con/itution4' ,regicide ,peace 7ed4 ,payne71 p4 #ceb4 #agb4 ,timeo ,danaos1 et dona f]5tes4 ,virgil1 ,a5eid1 ,,ii4 #di4 ,z ! husb& secur$ ! virtue ( 8 wife1 etc4 ,t is1 presumably1 by cutt+ (f h] head1 #8! ,sign ( ! ,good ,woman1' repres5t+ a headless woman c>ry+ h] head 9 h] h&4 #agc4 #8,i %\ld propose1' etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #ech4 ,a great "p ( ! re/ ( ,hazlitt's ,reply 0 repeat$ 9 ! ,political ,essays4 ,see vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #cgd-cha4 #agf4 #8,^! pap] bullets ( ! bra94' ,mu* ,ado ab\t ,no?+1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #c4 #agg4 #8,w\ld submit to ! suff]+s#81 etc4 ,mal?us1 p4 #eci4 #ahj4 #8,! scanty relief1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #dae4 #8,if1 z 9 ,irel&1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #edh4 #aha4 #8,x is n en\gh1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #edi4 #ahc4 #8,9 "s conv]sations1' etc4 ,ibid4 p4 #eec4 ,an?ony's repeat$ decl>ation4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #ahd4 #8,x v r>ely1' etc4 ,mal?us's ,essay 7#a/ edition1 #agih71 p4 #cd4 ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,! ,,age #ahi4 ,,j]emy ,,b5?am4 ,?is essay appe>$ orig9ally 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e 7#ahbd1 vol4 ,x4 p4 #fh71 ( :i* ,?omas ,campbell 0 editor f #ahbj to #ahcj4 ,= an acc\nt ( ,b5?am's life & "w1 see ,sir ,leslie ,/eph5's ,! ,engli% ,utilit>ians1 vol4 ,i4 pp4 #afi-cbf4 ,! old adage4 #8,a prophet is n )\t hon\r1 save 9 8 own c\ntry1 & 9 8 own h\se4' ,/4 ,mat!w1 xiii4 #eg4 ,9 ! pla9s ( ,*ili1 etc4 ,b5?am _h _m disciples among ! patriots ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & 9 #ahjh ?\ght s]i\sly ( go+ to ,mexico4 ,we/m9/]1 :]e he lives4 ,9 ,que5 ,squ>e ,place1 n[ ,que5 ,anne's ,gate4 ,hazlitt himself 0 f #ahab to #ahai a t5ant ( ,b5?am's 9 ,milton's old h\se 9 ,petty ,france1 ! g>d5 ( :i* ,b5?am _h add$ to 8 h\se 9 ,que5 ,squ>e4 ,see frontispiece to vol4 ,,iii41 & ante1 p4 #aij4 #8,i "k !e1' etc4 #8,i h se5 !e 9 h]1 & ,i d adore !e3 my mi/ress %['d me !e1 & ?y dog1 & ?y bu%4' ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,mr4 ,hobh\se4 ,john ,cam ,hobh\se 7#aghf-ahfi7 0 defeat$ at ,we/m9/] 9 ,febru>y #ahai1 b 0 return$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,"l ,rolle4 ,john ,rolle 7#agie-ahdb7 0 ! h]o ( ,! ,rolliad1 & sat = ! great m>itime c\nty ( ,devon%ire4 ,he 0 rais$ to ! pe]age 9 #agif4 ,see ,wraxall's ,hi/orical & ,po/hum\s ,memoirs 7ed4 ,:eatley1 ,,iv4 #aaf-aai74 #8,t waft a ?\ght1' etc4 #8,& waft a sigh f ,indus to ! ,pole4' ,pope1 ,eloisa to ,abel>d1 #eh4 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly4 ,romilly 0 return$ = ,we/m9/] 9 ,july #ahah4 ,he _h already tak5 an active "p 9 ,p>liam5t z a law-re=m]4 #aij4 #8,lone isl&1' etc4 #8,"s happi] isl& 9 ! wat]y wa/e4' ,pope1 ,essay on ,man1 ,i4 #ajf4 ,*re/oma?ic ,s*ool4 ,! object ( ?is 0 to apply ,lanca/]ian pr9ciples to ! education ( ! middle classes4 ,an association1 ( :i* ,mack9to%1 ,br\gham1 ,james ,mill1 & o!rs 7 tru/ees1 0 =m$ 9 #ahad1 & ,b5?am (f]$ 8 g>d5 z a site1 b ! s*eme came to no?+4 ,see ,sir ,leslie ,/eph5's ,! ,engli% ,utilit>ians1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bb4 ,frankl94 ,b5?am seems to h _h a /rong p]sonal resemblance to ,b5jam9 ,frankl94 #aia4 ,=egone conclusion4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 #aib4 ,mr4 ,b5?am is n ! fir/ writ]1 etc4 ,! pr9ciple ( utility _h be5 express$ by 7among o!rs7 ,prie/ley 7,essay on ,gov]nm5t1 #agfh71 ,hut*eson 7,enquiry conc]n+ ,moral ,good & ,evil1 #agbe71 & ,becc>ia 7,on ,crimes & ,puni%m5ts1 #agfd74 ,see ,! ,engli% ,utilit>ians1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #agh4 #8,he has n all[$ = ! w9d4' ,a famili> expression :i* ,hazlitt may h se5 9 ,ivanhoe1 ,*ap4 xiii4 #8,b\nd volatile ,h]mes4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,iii4 #fjb-c4 #aic4 #8,all appliances1' etc4 ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,po/hc1 etc4 #8,=san et haec olim mem9isse juvabit4' ,virgil1 ,a5eid1 ,i4 #bjc4 #aie4 ,no m ?an ,montaigne1 etc4 ,essays1 ,booke ,,ii41 ,*ap4 xii4 ,an ,apologie ( ,raymond ,sebond4 ,florio's translation1 ,temple ,classics1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 p4 #bji4 #aif4 #8,all m5 act1' etc4 #8,m5 calculate1 "s ) less exactness1 inde$1 "s ) m3 b all m5 calculate4 ,i w\ld n say1 t ev5 a madman does n calculate4' ,pr9ciples ( ,morals & ,legislation1 ,*ap4 ,,xiv4 xxviii4 #aif4 ,too kn[+ by half4 #8,t's too civil by half4' ,%]idan1 ,! ,rivals1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 #aig4 ,a ,panopticon4 #8,a mill = gr9d+ rogues hone/1 & idle m5 indu/ri\s' 7,b5?am1 ,works1 ,x4 #bbf74 ,b5?am publi%$ an acc\nt ( ! s*eme 9 #agia "u ! title ( #8,! ,panopticon1 or ! ,inspection ,h\se1' & sp5t a great deal ( money 9 connection ) x4 ,ultimately a committee report$ aga9/ ! s*eme & proce$$ to f\nd ! ,millbank ,p5it5ti>y1 :i* 0 op5$ 9 #ahaf4 ,see ,! ,engli% ,utilit>ians1 ,i4 #aic-bjf4 #aig4 #8,dip x 9 ! ocean1' etc4 #8,b ,i fe>1 fri5d1 said ,i1 ?is buckle won't /& 444 y may imm]se x1 repli$ he1 into ! ocean1 & x w /&4' ,a ,s5tim5tal ,j\rney1 ,! ,wig1 ,p>is4 #aih4 ,mr4 ,ow54 ,cf4 ,political ,essays 7vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #aba-g7 & ,table-,talk 7#8,on ,p ) "o ,idea'74 ,8 address to ! high] & middle classes4 ,! second ( ,col]idge's ,lay ,s]mons 7#ahag7 0 #8address$ to ! high] & middle classes4' ,hunt]'s captivity among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,j4 ,dunn ,hunt]'s ,memoirs ( a ,captivity among/ ! ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 f ,*ildhood to ! ,age ( ,n9ete51 etc41 #ahbd4 #aii4 ,9 nook mona/ic4 #8,to =swe> ! full /ream ( ! _w & to live 9 a nook m]ely mona/ic4' ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,m5 ( ,ind4' ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,mr4 ,speak] ,abbott4 ,*>les ,abbot 7#ageg-ahbi7 0 ,speak] f #ahjb to #ahag1 :5 he retir$ & became ,"l ,col*e/]4 ,8 "m 0 ! second wife ( ,b5?am's fa!r4 ,8 unique ,di>y & ,correspond5ce1 ext5d+ f #agie to #ahbi1 7 publi%$ 9 #c vols4 9 #ahfa4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,eton4 ,b5?am 0 a ,we/m9/] boy4 #bjj4 ,at ! ,univ]sity4 ,b5?am w5t to ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d1 9 #agfj1 & took 8 ,m4,a4 degree 9 #agff4 ,*ur*-(-,engl&ism4 ,*ur* ( ,engl&ism & its ,cate*ism exam9$1 publi%$ 9 #ahah4 #8,to be hone/1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,look$ en\gh abroad1' etc4 #8,! corrupt] sort ( politicians1 :o are n by le>n+ e/abli%$ 9 a love ( duty1 nor ev] look abroad into univ]sality4' ,advancem5t ( ,le>n+1 ,book ,i4 ,mr4 ,godw94 ,= ,godw9 see ,c4 ,kegan ,paul's ,william ,godw93 8 ,fri5ds & ,contempor>ies1 #b vols4 #ahgf4 #bja4 ,political ,ju/ice4 ,godw9's ,enquiry conc]n+ ,political ,ju/ice & its ,influ5ce on ,morals & ,happ9ess 0 publi%$ 9 #agic1 ,?+s z !y are2 or ! ,adv5tures ( ,caleb ,williams 9 #agid4 ,z ,goldsmi? us$ to say4 #8,:5ev] ,i write any ?+1 ! public make a po9t to "k no?+ ab\t x4' ,boswell1 ,life ( ,johnson 7ed4 ,g4 ,b4 ,hill71 ,,iii4 #beb4 ,s$et1 9 et]numque1 etc4 #8,s$et1 aet]numque s$ebit1 ,infelix ,!seus4' ,virgil1 ,a5eid1 ,,vi4 #fag-ah4 ,! false ,duessa4 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,book ,,ii41 ,canto ii41 & ,canto viii4 ,/anzas #df-h4 #bja4 ,8 ,h\se ( ,pride4 #8,& all ! h9d] p>tes1 t few c\ld spie1 ,7 ru9\s & old1 b pa9t$ cunn+ly4' ,ibid4 ,book ,i41 ,canto iv4 ,/anza #e4 #8,! pill>'d firmam5t1' etc4 ,comus1 #eih-i4 #bjb4 #8,:at1 !n1' etc4 ,/4 ,mat!w1 xi4 #g4 ,mr4 ,s\!y's ,inscriptions4 ,s\!y's e>ly #8,inscriptions' 7#agif-i71 "s ( :i* he repr9t$ 9 ! collect$ edition ( 8 poems 7#ahcg-h71 are1 l 8 ,joan ( ,arc & ,wat ,tyl]1 /rongly radical 9 s5tim5t4 ,see ,hazlitt's ,political ,essays 7vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #bje74 ,mr4 ,col]idge's ,religi\s ,mus+s4 ,publi%$ 9 ,poems on ,v>i\s ,subjects1 #agif4 #8,l ,cato1' etc4 ,pope1 ,prologue to ! ,satires1 #bjh4 ,! l9e is tak5 f ,pope's own ,prologue to ,addison's ,cato4 #8,by t s9 fell ! angels4' ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bjd4 #8,!re 0 ! rub1' etc4 #8,!re's ! respect ,t makes calamity ( s long life4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #bjd4 #8,tr5*ant blade4' #8,let n ! virg9's *eek ,make s(t ?y tr5*ant sword4' ,timon ( ,a!ns1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,all is consci5ce & t5d] he>t4' ,*auc]1 ,prologue1 #aej4 ,note4 ,see ,john ,lel&'s ,a ,view ( ! ,dei/ical ,writ]s1 etc41 ,lett] vii4 #bje4 #8,s ran ! t5\r ( ! bond4' ,cf4 ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,x 0 well said1' etc4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #afa4 #8,fall5 fir/1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,lo/ ! immortal "p1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,! guide1' etc4 #8,! an*or ( my pure/ ?\ghts1 ! nurse1 ,! guide1 ! gu>dian ( my he>t1 & s\l ,( all my moral be+4' ,wordswor?1 ,l9es compos$ a few miles above ,t9t]n ,abbey4 #bjf4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 #8,scott's b>onetcy1' says ,lockh>t1 #80 conf]r$ on him1 n 9 consequ5ce ( any ,m9i/]ial sugge/ion1 b by ! ,k+ p]sonally1 & ( 8 own unsolicit$ motion2 & :5 ! ,poet kiss$ 8 h& he said to him3 8,i %all always reflect ) pleasure on ,sir ,walt] ,scott's hav+ be5 ! fir/ creation ( my reign40' ,! b>onetcy 0 ,gazett$ on ,m>* #cj1 #ahbj4 #8,:5 9 ,auv]gne1' etc4 ,quot$ inaccurately f ,qu5t9 ,durw>d1 ,*ap4 i4 #8,reason is ! que51' etc4 ,hazlitt quotes a passage ( 8 own4 ,see ,political ,essays1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 pp4 #ij-a4 #bjg4 #8,! unreasonabl5ess ( ! reason1' etc4 ,see ,don ,quixote1 ,book ,i41 ,*ap4 i4 #8,fly+ an eagle flight1' etc4 ,timon ( ,a!ns1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,?us f>1' etc4 ,job1 xxxviii4 #aa4 ,capta9 ,p>ry4 ,capta91 aft]w>ds ,sir ,william ,edw>d ,p>ry 7#agij-ahee7 _h rec5tly return$ f ! second ( 8 voyages = ! discov]y ( a nor?-we/ passage4 #bjh4 #8,*ampion+ x to ! ,outrance4' #8,& *ampion me to ! utt]ance6' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #bjh4 ,caleb ,williams4 ,publi%$ 9 #agid4 ,/4 ,leon3 ,a ,tale ( ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury1 appe>$ 9 #agii4 ,note4 ,mr4 ,fuseli4 ,h5ry ,fuseli 7#agda-ahbe71 ! pa9t]1 = :om1 accord+ to 8 biograph]1 ,m>y ,woll/onecraft 7aft]w>ds ,godw9's wife7 =m$ h] fir/ atta*m5t4 #bji4 #8,ba/>ds ( 8 art4' ,cf4 #8,?\ght *>act]s & words m]ely b art ,& ba/>ds ( 8 f\l adult]ate he>t4' ,%akespe>e1 ,a ,lov]'s ,compla9t1 ll4 #agd-e4 ,all5-a-,dale4 ,?is #8nor!rn m9/rel' figures 9 ,scott's own ,ivanhoe4 ,fleetwood4 ,fleetwood2 or1 ! ,new ,man ( ,feel+1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahje1 ,m&eville3 a ,tale ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury1 9 #ahag4 #baj4 ,8 ,life ( ,*auc]4 ,publi%$ 9 #ahjc4 ,8 ,rem>ks on ,judge ,eyre's ,*>ge to ! ,jury4 ,cursory ,/rictures on ! ,*>ge ( ,*ief-,ju/ice ,eyre appe>$ 9 ! ,morn+ ,*ronicle on ,octob] #bj1 #agid4 ,godw9's own note & ! notes ( 8 daught]1 ,mrs4 ,%elley1 on ! political trials ( t ye>1 w be f\nd 9 ,c4 ,kegan ,paul's ,william ,godw93 ,8 ,fri5ds & ,contempor>ies 7,i4 #aag-acg74 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's ,life ( ,?omas ,holcr(t1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 pp4 #aci et seq4 ,skulk$ beh9d a ,briti% ?rone4 ,see ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #cgh1 note4 ,a ,volume ( ,s]mons4 ,sket*es ( ,hi/ory1 9 ,six ,s]mons 7#aghd74 ,a life ( ,*a?am4 ,publi%$ anonym\sly 9 #aghc4 ,note4 ,antonio1 a trag$y 9 v]se1 0 produc$ on ,decemb] #ac1 #ahjj1 & #8damn$ f9ally & hopelessly4' ,see ,kegan ,paul 7,,ii4 #cf-ee71 :]e ,lamb's acc\nt ( ! trag$y & its repres5tation 7n repr9t$ 9 ! ,essays ( ,elia7 is quot$ f a pap] 9 ! ,london ,magaz9e 7,april #a1 #ahbb74 ,faulk5] 7n ,f]d9&71 a trag$y 9 prose1 0 produc$ ) m success on ,decemb] #af1 #ahjg4 ,lamb wrote prologues to bo? plays4 ,?is play1 :i* 0 s5t to ,holcr(t to be t\*$ up = ! /age1 l$ to a qu>rel betwe5 ! fri5ds4 ,see ,kegan ,paul1 ,,ii4 #abb et seq4 ,mr4 ,fawcett4 ,= ,hazlitt's acc\nt ( ,joseph ,fawcett see ,table ,talk 7,on ,criticism74 ,a ,spee* on ,g5]al ,w>rants4 ,hazlitt ref]s to a spee* ( ,*a?am's1 n on ,g5]al ,w>rants1 b on ! ,cyd] ,tax 9 ! ,budget ( #agfc4 ,! ,p>liam5t>y ,hi/ory gives only a few l9es1 b ! passage quot$ by ,hazlitt w be f\nd 9 ,"l ,br\gham's ,hi/orical ,/udies ( ,/atesm5 dur+ ,george ,,iii4's reign4 #bab4 ,mr4 ,col]idge1 :o1 etc4 ,hazlitt seems to ref] to ,col]idge's ,lectures on ,poetry1 deliv]$ at ! ,royal ,in/itution 9 #ahjh4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,engl&4 ,publi%$ 9 #d volumes1 #ahbd-h4 ,a v admirable lik5ess4 ,reproduc$ z frontispiece to ,vol4 ,i4 ( ,kegan ,paul's ,william ,godw91 etc4 ,mrs4 ,woll/onecraft4 ,godw9 m>ri$ ,m>y ,woll/onecraft on ,m>* #bi1 #agig4 ,mrs4 ,in*bald1 accord+ to ,mrs4 ,%elley 7,kegan ,paul1 ,i4 #bci7 %$ te>s :5 ! ann\ncem5t 0 made to h]4 #bac4 ,& ?ank ! b\nte\s ,pan4 #8,9 wanton dance !y praise ! b\nte\s ,pan4' ,comus1 #agf4 #8,a m9d reflect+ ages pa/4' ,^! words occur 9 ! fir/ l9e ( a laudatory poem on ,%akespe>e pr9t$ 9 ! second folio 7#afcb74 ,! poem is sign$ #8,j4 ,m4 ,s4' & 0 attribut$ by ,col]idge to #8,john ,milton1 ,/ud5t4' ,see 8 ,lectures on ,%aksp]e 7ed4 ,t4 ,a%e71 pp4 #abi-cj4 #bac4 #8,d>k re>w>d & abyss4' ,cf4 #8,9 ! d>k backw>d & abysm ( "t4' ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,i41 ,sc5e #b4 #8,t :i* 0 n[ a horse1' etc4 ,antony & ,cleopatra1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #ad4 #8,quick1 =getive1 appreh5sive4' #8,makes x appreh5sive1 quick1 =getive4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #c4 #bad4 #8,:at 9 him is weak1' etc4 ,cf4 #8----:at 9 me is d>k1 ,illum9e1 :at is l[ raise & support4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i4 #bb-c4 #8,& by ! =ce1' etc4 #8,z by ! /r5g? ( _! illusion ,%all draw him on to 8 confusion4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #e4 #8,ble> illusion' is a phrase ( ,milton's 7,comus1 #aee74 #8,ri* /rond4' ,see ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,book ,,iii41 ,canto iv41 ,/anzas #ah41 #bi41 & #cd4 #8,goes s\nd+ on 8 way4' ,hazlitt seems to h _h a hazy recollection ( two passages 9 ,*auc]'s ,prologue4 ,9 8 essay on #8,my ,fir/ ,acqua9tance ) ,poets1' he says1 #8! s*ol> 9 ,*auc] is describ$ z go+ 8s\nd+ on 8 way10' & 9 8 ,lectures on ! ,engli% ,poets 7see ,vol4 ,v41 p4 #ac7 he says #8! m]*ant1 z describ$ 9 ,*auc]1 w5t on 8 way 8s\nd+ always ! increase ( 8 w9n+4'0 ,! s*ol> is n describ$ z #8s\nd+ on 8 way1' b ,*auc] says ( him1 #8,s\n+e 9 moral v]tu 0 8 spe*e1' :ile ! m]*ant1 ?\gh #8s\n+e alway ?' encrees ( 8 w9n+1' is n describ$ z go+ on 8 way4 ,wordswor? has a l9e 7,excursion1 ,book ,,iii471 #8,w5t s\nd+ on a dim & p]il\s way1' b x seems cle> t ,hazlitt ?\ght he 0 quot+ ,*auc]4 #8,8 own no?+s mon/]$4' ,coriolanus1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bae4 #8,lett+ contemplation1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,till ,contemplation _h h] fill4' ,dy]1 ,grong> ,hill1 l4 #bf4 #8,sail+ ) supreme dom9ion1' etc4 ,gray1 ,! ,progress ( ,poesy1 #aae-f4 #8,he lisp$ 9 numb]s1' etc4 ,pope1 ,prologue to ! ,satires1 #abh4 ,ode on ,*att]ton4 ,monody on ! ,dea? ( ,*att]ton1 writt5 9 #agij :5 ,col]idge 0 eighte54 ,ga9$ sev]al prizes4 ,at ,cambridge ,col]idge won ! ,br[ne ,gold ,m$al = a ,greek ,ode 9 #agib4 #baf4 #8,/ruggl+ 9 va91' etc4 ,wordswor?1 ,! ,excursion1 ,book ,,vi4 #8,e!rial braid1' etc4 ,hazlitt p]haps recall$ two passages f ,coll9s1 #8) br$e e!rial wove' 7,ode to ,ev5+71 & #8! %ad[y tribes ( m9d1 9 braid$ dance _! murmurs jo9$' 7,ode on ! ,poetical ,"*74 ,next he 0 engag$1 etc4 ,"s f\ndation = ?is acc\nt ( ,col]idge w be f\nd 9 8 publi%$ writ+s1 especially 9 ,! ,fri5d & ,biographia ,lit]>ia1 b ,hazlitt seems to h drawn l>gely ^u 8 recollections ( ,col]idge's conv]sation4 ,see 8 essay1 #8,my ,fir/ ,acqua9tance ) ! ,poets4' ,l ,ariel4 ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 ,note4 #8,& s by _m w9d+ nooks1' etc4 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #g4 ,malebran*e4 ,! ,de la ,re*]*e de la ,vrit ( ,nicolas ,malebran*e 7#afch-agae7 0 publi%$ 9 #afgd4 ,cudwor?'s ,intellectual ,sy/em4 ,ralph ,cudwor?'s 7#afag-afhh7 ,true ,intellectual ,sy/em ( ! ,univ]se 7#afgh74 #baf4 ,"l ,brook's hi]oglyphic !ories4 ,= ,fulke ,greville1 ,"l ,brooke 7#aeed-afbh71 ! fri5d ( ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 see ,hazlitt's essay #8,on p]sons "o w\ld wi% to h se5' 7,lit]>y ,rema9s71 :]e ,lamb speaks ( ,greville's #8apocalyptical1 cabali/ical' /yle4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,newca/le's fanta/ic folios4 ,m>g>et ,cav5di%1 ,du*ess ( ,newca/le 7#afbd-afgd71 publi%$ betwe5 #afec & #affh a numb] ( folio volumes ( poems1 plays1 & philosophical treatises4 ,lamb speaks ( h] 7,essays ( ,elia1 #8,mack]y ,end 9 ,h]t=d%ire'7 z #8! ?rice noble1 *a/e1 & virtu\s1 b aga9 some:at fanta/ical1 & orig9al-bra9$1 g5]\s ,m>g>et ,newca/le1' & 9 ano!r essay 7,! ,two ,races ( ,m57 *>ges ,k5ney ) hav+ c>ri$ (f0 ) him #8! lett]s ( t pr9cely woman1 ! ?rice noble ,m>g>et ,newca/le4' ,! hortus siccus ( ,diss5t4 ,burke1 ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france 7,select ,works1 ed4 ,payne1 ,,ii4 #ad74 #bag4 ,john ,huss1 etc4 ,cf4 a passage 9 ! ,political ,essays1 vol1 ,,iii4 p4 #bfe1 & notes !reon4 ,8 ,religi\s ,mus+s4 ,fir/ publi%$ 9 ,poems on v>i\s subjects 7#agif74 ,! ,john ,bull4 ,! fir/ numb] ( #8,john ,bull1' ,!odore ,hook's rascally pap] f\nd$ to oppose ! agitation 9 fav\r ( ,que5 ,c>ol9e1 appe>$ on ,dec4 #ag1 #ahbj4 ,arbu?not's ,hi/ory ( ,john ,bull appe>$ 9 #agab4 #8,laugh$ ) ,rabelais1' etc4 #8,or laugh & %ake 9 ,rab'lais easy *air4' ,pope1 ,! ,dunciad1 ,i4 #bb4 #8,spoke ) rapture ( ,raphael1' etc4 ,col]idge visit$ ,rome 9 #ahjf on 8 way f ,malta to ,engl&4 #bah4 ,sang = joy1 etc4 ,col]idge's ,/anzas entitl$ ,de/ruction ( ! ,ba/ile 7( :i* ! second & ?ird are lo/7 7 fir/ publi%$ 9 #ahcd4 ,!y 7 writt5 ab\t #aghi1 & ,hazlitt may h se5 !m4 #8,9 ,phil>monia's undivid$ dale4' ,col]idge 9 8 l9es ,to ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,j4 ,hort1 pla9ly ref]s to ! ,pantisocracy s*eme4 ,/anza #c1 beg9s #8,9 ,fre$om's ,,undivid$ dell1 ,:]e ,toil & ,heal? ) mell[$ ,love %all dwell1 ,f> f folly1 f> f m51' etc4 #8,frailty1' etc4 #8,frailty1 ?y "n is woman6' ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 ,p>agraphs 9 ! ,c\ri]4 ,_m ( ,col]idge's contributions to ,! ,c\ri]1 *iefly f #ahji to #ahaa1 are publi%$ 9 ,essays on 8 own ,times 7#ahej74 ,a poet-laureate or /amp-di/ributor4 ,! ref]5ce is ( c\rse to ,s\!y & ,wordswor?4 #8,b\rne f :5ce1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #bai4 ,"o spl5did passage4 #8,alas6 !y _h be5 fri5ds 9 y\?1' etc41 l9es #djh-dbf4 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's ,lectures on ! ,engli% ,poets 7on ! ,liv+ ,poets74 ,! ,fri5d4 ,see note to vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #aci4 #bbj4 #8,he _c be con/ra9$ by ma/]y4' ,wordswor?1 ,! ,excursion1 ,book ,,vi4 ,see note to vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #aff4 #bba4 #8,taught ) ! little nautilus to sail4' ,pope1 ,essay on ,man1 ,,iii4 #agg4 #8,y\? at its pr[1' etc4 ,gray1 ,! ,b>d1 ,,ii4 #b4 ,x 0 a mis=tune1 etc4 ,?is conclud+ p>agraph 0 add$ 9 ! second edition4 ,in/ead ( ga!r+1 etc4 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's essay #8,on ,poetical ,v]satility' 9 ,! ,r\nd ,table 7vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #aea74 #8,f ! pelt+ ( ! pitiless /orm4' ,k+ ,le>1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 #8,z ) triple /eel4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #efi4 #8,8 words 7 holl[' etc4 ,cf4 #8,b all 0 false & holl[ 444 yet he pleas$ ! e>4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #aab-g4 #bbb4 #8,& curs'd ! h\r1' etc4 #8,sad 0 ! h\r1 & luckless 0 ! day1 ,:5 fir/ f ,s*iraz' walls ,i b5t my way6' ,coll9s1 ,ori5tal ,eclogues1 ,,ii4 ,,mr4 ,,irv+4 ,?is essay is f ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e 7#ahbd1 vol4 ,x4 p4 #ahg74 ,edw>d ,irv+ 7#agib-ahcd71 aft] hav+ be5 = a "t ,dr4 ,*alm]s's assi/ant at ,glasg[1 came to ,london 9 ,july #ahbb1 z m9i/] ( ! ,cal$onian ,asylum ,*apel 9 ,cross ,/reet1 ,hatton ,g>d54 ,9 #ahbi he remov$ into ! new *ur*1 built = him 9 ,reg5t ,squ>e1 :]e ! #8unkn[n tongues' began to be he>d4 ,hazlitt wrote a pap] = ,! ,lib]al 7#ahbc7 entitl$ #8,pulpit ,oratory1 ,dr4 ,*alm]s & ,mr4 ,irv+1' repr9t$ 9 ! pres5t edition4 ,a burn+ & a %9+ light4 ,/4 ,john1 ,v4 #ce4 #8,no?+ ext5uate1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #b4 #bbc4 ,aft] ! la/ fight4 ,betwe5 ! ,gas-man & ,bill ,neate describ$ by ,hazlitt himself 9 ! ,essay entitl$ #8,! ,fight1' republi%$ 9 ,lit]>y ,rema9s4 ,%aw ! ,life-gu>dsman4 ,apo/rophis$ by ,moore 9 8 ,epi/le f ,tom ,crib to ,big ,b54 ,9 a note ,moore describes him z #8a ,life ,gu>dsman1 "o ( ! ,fancy1 :o di/+ui%$ himself1 & 0 kill$ 9 ! memorable set-to at ,wat]loo4' ,crib or ,molyneux4 ,tom ,cribb 7#agha-ahdh7 ! *ampion pugili/ defeat$ ,tom ,mol9eaux1 an ,am]ican black1 9 two fights 7#ahaj & #ahaa74 ,at ! "t ( ,hazlitt's essay1 ,cribb _h retir$1 & 0 proprietor ( a public h\se1 ! ,k+'s ,arms1 at ! corn] ( ,duke ,/reet & ,k+ ,/reet1 ,/4 ,james's4 ,miss ,macauley's read+s4 ,elizabe? ,wright ,macauley 7#aghe-ahcg71 poetess1 actress1 public read]1 pamphlete] & prea*]1 appe>$ at ,cov5t ,g>d5 9 #ahai 9 ! rles ( ,m>y ,/u>t & ,jane ,%ore1 b did n satisfy ! manag]s1 & 0 dismiss$4 ,aft] t %e gave public read+s & became a woman ) a grievance4 ,see h] pamphlets1 ,!atric ,revolution 7#ahai7 & ,facts aga9/ ,falsehood 7#ahbd74 ,9 #ahcc %e publi%$ a fragm5t ( ,autobiographical ,memoirs4 ,exet]-,*ange4 ,! upp] rooms ( ,exet] #8,*ange 9 ! ,/r& 7 let = v>i\s purposes1 among o!rs = ! purposes ( a m5ag]ie4 ,byron writes 9 8 ,j\rnal 7,nov4 #ahac1 ed4 ,pro!ro1 ,,ii4 #cai73 #8,two nights ago ,i saw ! tig]s sup at ,exet] #8,*ange4' #bbd4 #8,lies float+ _m a rood4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i4 #aif4 #8,be/rode ! _w1' etc4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,! play]'s prov9ce1' etc4 ,rob]t ,lloyd1 ,! ,actor 7#agfj71 ll4 #fg-h4 #8,damnation r\nd ! l&4' ,pope1 ,! ,univ]sal ,pray]1 ,/4 #g4 #8,ha? a smoo? aspect1' etc4 #8,he ha? a p]son & a smoo? dispose ,to be suspect$2 fram$ to make wom5 false4' ,o!llo1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,faultless mon/]4' ,f ! ,essay on ,poetry ( ,john ,%effield1 ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 #bbe4 #8,consummation1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,a lu/y man'1 etc4 #8,a manly man1 to be5 an abbot able4' ,*auc]1 ,prologue1 #afg4 #bbe4 ,glanc$ an eye at ,mr4 ,cann+4 ,! imm$iate cause ( ,irv+'s popul>ity is said to h be5 a flatt]+ ref]5ce to him by ,cann+ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 #8,l an eagle1' etc4 ,coriolanus1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #f4 ,pet] ,aret9e4 ,pietro ,aret9o 7#adib-aeeg7 #8! sc\rge ( pr9ces4' #bbf4 #8,god made ! c\ntry1' etc4 ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 i4 #gdi4 #bbg4 ,! #8,sa9ts1' etc4 ,wilb]=ce 0 a prom95t memb] ( ! #8,clapham ,sect1' & repres5t$ ,york%ire f #aghd to #ahab4 #8,hilt+ ! h\se1' etc4 ,?is expression is us$ by ,burke 9 8 spee* on ,am]ican taxation 7,ap4 #ai1 #aggd74 ,see ,select ,works 7ed4 ,payne71 i4 #adg & note4 ,a ,mr4 ,fox4 ,william ,johnson ,fox 7#aghf-ahfd71 ! anti-corn law orator1 0 at ?is "t ,unit>ian prea*] at ! ,*apel 9 ,s\? ,place1 ,f9sbury1 :i* 0 built = him1 & op5$ 9 #ahbd4 #bbh4 ,! ,duke ( ,sussex4 ,! six? son ( ,george ,,iii41 creat$ ,duke ( ,sussex 9 #ahja4 ,miraturque1 etc4 #8,miraturque novas frondes et non sua poma4' ,virgil1 ,georgics1 ,,ii4 #hb4 ,dr4 ,*alm]s4 ,*alm]s's ,a/ronomical ,disc\rses 7week-day s]mons deliv]$ at ! ,tron ,*ur*1 ,glasg[7 7 publi%$ 9 #ahag1 & 9 ! same ye> he visit$ ,london :]e 8 s]mons1 at ! ,surrey ,*apel1 & at ! ,scot* ,*ur*es 9 ,london ,wall & ,swall[ ,/reet1 creat$ extraord9>y en?usiasm4 ,hazlitt _h he>d him 9 ,glasg[4 ,see ,memoirs ( ,w4 ,hazlitt1 ,,ii4 #db4 #8,f\r ,orations1' etc4 ,irv+'s ,= ! ,oracles ( ,god1 f\r ,orations2 = ,judgm5t to ,come1 an ,argum5t 9 n9e ,p>ts 0 publi%$ 9 #ahbc4 ,l[ndes m5tions a ?ird edition 9 #ahbd4 #bbi4 ,orator ,h5ley4 ,john ,h5ley 7#afib-agef71 :o prea*$ at ,newport ,m>ket1 &1 lat]1 9 :at ,pope calls #8,h5ley's gilt tub1' at ,cl>e ,m>ket1 is "o ( ! h]oes ( ! ,dunciad-- #8,embr[n$ ) native bronze1 lo6 ,h5ley /&s1 ,tun+ 8 voice1 & balanc+ 8 h&s4' ,act ,,iii4 #aii1 et seq4 ,pope gives a long note ^u him4 #8,a monkey prea*]4' ,hazlitt probably ref]s to ! passage f ! ,dunciad ref]r$ to 9 ! la/ note-- #8,oh wor?y ?\ ( ,aegypt's wise abodes1 ,a dec5t prie/1 :]e monkeys 7 ! gods6' ,,iii4 #bjg-h4 #8,by ! co9age1' etc4 ,a composite quotation4 ,cf4 #8,?is is ! v co9age ( y\r bra9' 7,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d71 & #8,a false creation1 proce$+ f ! heat-oppress$ bra9' 7,macbe?1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a74 #bcj4 #8,!re's magic 9 ! web4' ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 #8,by 8 s pot5t art1' etc4 ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,n[ ( ! planet>y1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,& tell u :5ce ! />s2 :y "s are fix'd1 ,& planet>y "s4' ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,book ,,iii4 #aeh4 #8,9 ! v /orm1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bcj4 #8,to be admir$1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,religion1 if 9 heav5ly tru?s attir$1 ,ne$s only to be se5 to be admir$4' ,c[p]1 ,expo/ulation1 #dib-c4 #bca4 ,! late ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke4 ,publi%$ orig9ally 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e 7#ahbd1 ,vol4 ,x4 p4 #bdf74 ,cf4 ante1 pp4 #cgh note & #chi-cij1 & an essay #8,on ! ,div]sions ( ,purley' 7,lit]>y ,rema9s74 #8,s is ! ,london ,tav]n6' ,accord+ to ! usual v]sion ,horne ,tooke said3 #8,s is ! ,london ,tav]n--to ^? :o c pay6' ,sir ,allan ,g>d9]4 ,alan ,g>dn] 7#agdb-ahji7 ! admiral1 creat$ a b>onet 9 #agid1 repres5t$ ,we/m9/] f #agif till #ahjf1 :5 he 0 rais$ to ! pe]age z ,"l ,g>dn] ( ,uttoxet]4 ,hazlitt ref]s to ! g5]al election ( #agif :5 ,horne ,tooke unsuccessfully /ood = ,we/m9/] aga9/ ,fox & ,g>dn]4 #bcb4 #8,! ,k+'s ,old ,c\rti]' etc4 #8,l an old c\rti] ( ! que5's1 ,& ! que5's old c\rti]1' is ! burd5 ( #8,! ,old & ,"y ,c\rti]4' 7,see ,p]cy's ,reliques1 ed4 ,:eatley1 ,,ii4 #cae47 #8,"l ( himself1' etc4 #8,"l ( y\rself1 uncumb]$ ) a wife4' ,dryd51 ,epi/le to ,john ,drid51 #ah4 #bcc4 ,he us$ to plague ,fuseli1 etc4 #8,he made /range havoc ( ,fuseli's fanta/ic hi]oglyphics1 viol5t hum\rs1 & oddity ( dialect4' ,hazlitt1 #8,on ! ,conv]sation ( ,au?ors4' ,at ,g----#8s4 ,godw9's presumably4 ,"y ,betty's act+4 ,william ,h5ry ,we/ ,betty 7#agia-ahgd71 ! "y ,roscius1 made 8 fir/ appe>ance 9 #ahjc at ! age ( elev51 & f9ally retir$ f ! /age 9 #ahbd4 ,_m critics decl>$ t 8 act+ 0 f9] ?an ,kemble's1 & ,home said t he _h n se5 8 own creation ( ,d\glas adequately realis$ until he _h se5 ,betty 9 ! "p4 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's essay on #8,on ,patronage & ,puff+' 9 ,table-,talk4 ,a pr(ess$ orator4 ,?is 0 ,col]idge4 ,see ,hazlitt's ,essay #8,on ! ,conv]sation ( ,au?ors' 9 ,! ,pla9 ,speak]1 :]e ,horne ,tooke's conv]sational p[]s are describ$ aga94 #bce4 #8,sacr$ vehem5ce4' ,comus1 #gie4 ,"l ,camel=d4 ,?omas ,pitt 7#agge-ahjd71 second ,"l ,camel=d1 duelli/ & naval comm&]4 ,! only palpable hit1 etc4 ,hazlitt includ$ 9 8 ,eloqu5ce ( ! ,briti% ,s5ate ,horne ,tooke's spee* 7on ! eligibility ( cl]gym5 to sit 9 ,p>liam5t71 9 :i* ?is hit 0 made4 ,! ref]5ce 9 ! note is to ,lett] ,,lxviii41 to ,"l ,*ief-,ju/ice ,mansfield4 #bcf4 #8,native & endu$1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #g4 ,8 trial be=e ,"l ,k5yon4 ,9 #agij ,horne ,tooke unsuccessfully conte/$ ,we/m9/] aga9/ ,fox & pres5t$ a petition to ! ,h\se ( ,commons compla9+ ( ! riot\s conduct ( ! electors4 ,! ,h\se vot$ ! petition #8frivol\s & vexati\s1' & ,fox br\ght an action aga9/ ,horne ,tooke to recov] ! co/s4 ,an acc\nt ( ?is action1 :i* 0 tri$ by ,"l ,k5yon1 0 publi%$ 9 #agib4 ,8 exam9ation be=e ! ,commission]s ( ! ,income-,tax4 ,see ,/eph5s's ,life ( ,john ,horne ,tooke 7,,ii4 #aeg74 ,! ,/ate ,trials 9 #agid4 ,see ante1 p4 #baa note1 & ,hazlitt's ,memoirs ( ,?omas ,holcr(t 7,vol4 ,,ii4 pp4 #aci et seq474 ,home ,tooke 0 acquitt$ on ,nov4 #bb1 #agid4 #bcf4 ,an int]cept$ lett]4 ,see ,/eph5s's ,life ( ,john ,horne ,tooke 7,,ii4 #aai74 ,! lett] relat$1 n to a social invitation1 b to ! prep>ation ( a li/ ( s9ecures held by ! ,gr5villes4 ,! lett] clos$ ) ^! words3 #8,qu]y1 is x possible to get ready by ,?ursday8' #bcg4 ,! celebrat$ philosoph] ( ,malmesbury4 ,?omas ,hobbes 7#aehh-afgi71 born at ,malmesbury4 ,fabellas aniles4 ,horace1 ,satires1 ,,ii4 #f1 #gg-h4 ,a ha/y *>ge4 ,junius accus$ ,horne ,tooke ( hav+ des]t$ ,wilkes 9 connection ) ! election ( ,%]iffs = ! city 9 #agga4 ,see ! ,lett]s ( ,junius 7#ahje1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 pp4 #ajd et seq474 #8,"u him1' etc4 ,macbe?1 ,act4 ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,he comes (f m %abbily1 etc4 ,sir ,leslie ,/eph5 takes a diff]5t view & speaks ( ,horne ,tooke z #8! mo/ successful antagoni/ ( 8 =midable enemy4' #bch4 ,sir ,william ,drap] 7#agba-aghg71 :o _h comm&$ ! exp$ition aga9/ ,manilla1 involv$ himself 9 a controv]sy ) ,junius by 8 def5ce ( ,"l ,granby :o 0 "o ( ! p]sons attack$ 9 ,junius's fir/ lett] 7#ba/ ,jan4 #agfi74 ,8 "w on ,gramm>4 ,"p ,i4 ( ,horne ,tooke's #8,div]sions ( ,purley1' appe>$ 9 #aghf1 ano!r edition conta9+ ,"p ,,ii4 9 #agih-ahje4 ,! ess5ce ( x1 etc4 ,! ,lett] to ,dunn+ 0 writt5 & publi%$ 9 #aggh :5 ,horne ,tooke 0 und]go+ a t]m ( imprisonm5t 9 consequ5ce ( a resolution ( ! ,con/itutional ,society 9 fav\r ( #8our belov$ ,am]ican fell[-subjects4' ,! lett] conta9$ 8 reason+ on ! ^w ,t4 ,col]idge 7,table-,talk1 ,may #g1 #ahcj7 said3 #8,all t is wor? any?+ 7& t is b little7 9 ! ,div]sions ( ,purley is conta9$ 9 a %ort pamphlet-lett] :i* he address$ to ,mr4 ,dunn+4' ,mr4 ,h>ris's ,h]mes4 ,! ,h]mes1 or a ,philosophical ,inquiry conc]n+ ,univ]sal ,gramm> ( ,james ,h>ris 7#agji-aghj71 fa!r ( ! fir/ ,e>l ( ,malmesbury1 0 publi%$ 9 #agea4 ,johnson said1 #8,h>ris1 h[ev]1 is a prig1 & a bad prig4 ,i look$ into 8 book1 & ?\ght he did n und]/& 8 own sy/em4' 7,boswell1 ,life ( ,johnson1 ed4 ,g4 ,b4 ,hill1 ,,iii4 #bde47 #bci4 #8,be> a *>m$ life1' etc4 ,macbe?1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #h4 #8,palpable to feel+ z to sight4' ,cf4 #8,if 'tis n gross 9 s5se 444 'tis probable & palpable to ?9k+4' ,o!llo1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,famili> z 8 g>t]4' #8,! ,gordian knot ( x he w unloose1 ,famili> z 8 g>t]4' ,h5ry ,v41 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 ,mr4 ,w9dham4 ,horne ,tooke 9 ! #dto edition ( 8 ,div]sions1 speak+ ( ,bruckn]'s ,criticisms on ! ,div]sions ( ,purley 7#agij7 says t ! sub/ance ( t "w #801 ) s+ul> indu/ry & a *>act]i/ical affectation1 gossip$ by ! pres5t preci\s ,secret>y at ,w>1 9 ,payne ! booksell]'s %op2 ! cannibal comm5c+ ) ?is mode/ obs]vation1 t--8,i _h f\nd a m>e's ne/40' ,see ! ,div]sions 7ed4 ,r4 ,taylor1 #ahfj ed471 p4 #abb4 ,bull-bait+4 ,w9dham spoke twice 9 def5ce ( bull-bait+1 on ,april #ah1 #ahjj1 & ,may #bd1 #ahjb4 ,see 8 ,spee*es1 i4 #cca-cef4 #bdj4 #8,a complex idea1' etc4 ,see ,horne ,tooke's ,div]sions 7ed4 ,r4 ,taylor1 #ahfj71 p4 #ai4 #bdj4 ,mr4 ,l9dley ,murray's ,gramm>4 ,publi%$ 9 #agie at ,york1 :]e ,l9dley ,murray 7#agde-ahbf7 settl$ on com+ to ,engl& f ,am]ica 9 #aghd4 ,de ,qu9cey ref]s to ,murray z #8an imbecile /rang]' 7,works1 ed4 ,masson1 x4 #abg71 & speaks 7ib4 ,,xi4 #ceb7 ( ,hazlitt's ,new & ,improv$ ,gramm> ( ! ,engli% ,tongue1 etc4 7see ante1 p4 #chi7 z an #8exam9ation' ( ,l9dley ,murray's ,engli% ,gramm>4 #bda4 ,mr4 ,c999999 444 ,mr4 ,m9999994 ,probably ,crok] & ,mal?us4 ,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott4 ,publi%$ orig9ally 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e 7#ahbd1 ,vol4 ,x4 p4 #big74 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's ,essay on ,scott1 ,rac9e1 & ,%akespe>e 9 ,! ,pla9 ,speak]4 #8,! pres5t ignorant "t4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #e4 #8,laudator temporis acti4' ,horace1 ,ars ,poetica1 #agc4 #bdb4 #8,poetry ( no m>k1' etc4 #8,a fell[ ( no m>k nor likelihood4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e !re is ! foll[+ editorial note on ?is passage3 #8,! writ] ( ?is pap]1 & n ! ,editor1 mu/ be consid]$ z "h presum+ to be ! critical arbit] ( ,sir ,walt]'s poetry4 ,a j\rnal su* z ?is _c be support$ )\t ! aid ( writ]s ( a c]ta9 degree ( tal5t1 & x is n possible to modify all _! op9ions s z to suit ev]ybody's ta/e4' #bdc4 ,note4 ,agnes4 ,agnes1 or ! ,triumph ( ,pr9ciple1 #ahbb4 ,! late ,mr4 ,john ,scott4 ,john ,scott 7#aghc-ahba71 editor ( ! ,london ,magaz9e1 di$ 9 ,feb4 #ahba1 f a w\nd receiv$ 9 a duel ) ,lockh>t's fri5d ,*ri/ie1 aris+ out ( a qu>rel betwe5 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e & ! ,london ,magaz9e4 ,! #8elaborate panegyric' ( ! ,scot* ,novels _h appe>$ 9 ! latt] magaz9e e>ly 9 #ahbj4 #8,sk9n$ & film$ ov]4' #8,x w b sk9 & film ! ulc]\s place4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 #bdd4 ,mr4 ,we/all's draw+s4 ,ri*>d ,we/all illu/rat$ ,m>mion 7#ahji7 & ,! ,"l ( ! ,isles 7#ahac74 ,a /ory goes1 etc4 ,a v unlikely /ory4 ,long be=e ! publication ( ,! ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel 7#ahje71 ,scott _h writt5 n only ! translations f ! ,g]man1 b a good deal ( orig9al "w 9 ,! ,m9/relsy ( ! ,scotti% ,bord] 7#ahjb-c74 #8,a metre ballad-mong]4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,fancies & good-nights4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,glances f heav5 to e>?' etc4 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 #bde4 ,l ,doro!a4 ,don ,quixote1 ,"p ,i41 ,book ,,iv41 ,*ap4 xxviii4 ,z ,"l ,pet]1 etc4 ,x 0 ,m>t9 :o #8at "o twit* br\ght (f a l>ge h&ful ( po9ts2 &1 ) a second pull1 /ripp$ away t5 doz5 y>ds ( fr+e1' & ,jack1 :o1 #8/ripp+ d[n a p>cel ( gold lace a little too ha/ily1' #8r5t ! ma9 body ( 8 coat f top to bottom4' ,a ,tale ( a ,tub1 ,sect4 ,,vi4 #8,ov]-lab\r$ lassitude4' ,burke1 ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france 7,select ,works1 ed4 ,payne1 ,,ii4 #abj74 ,mr4 ,con/able4 ,ar*ibald ,con/able 7#aggd-ahbg7 0 publi%] ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 ( ,m>mion1 & ( ,wav]ley1 & ! great] numb] ( ! novels4 #bdf4 #8,! embryo fry1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,an eyrie ( *ildr51 little eyases1 t cry out on ! top ( "q1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,comes l a satyr1' etc4 #8,a satyr t comes />+ f ! woods1 ,mu/ n at fir/ speak l an orator4' ,e>l ( ,roscommon1 ,translation ( ,horace's ,ars ,poetica1 ll4 #bha-b4 ,cf4 ,ars ,poetica1 ll4 #bdd et seq4 #bdf4 #8,a holy wat] spr9kle1' etc4 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,book ,,iii41 ,canto xii4 ,/anza #ac4 #8,m lively1' etc4 #8,x's spritely1 wak+1 audible1 & full ( v5t4' ,coriolanus1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #e4 #8,_! habits z !y liv$4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #d4 #8,give h] h& to ano!r1' etc4 ,old ,mortality1 ,*ap4 xxxviii4 #bdh4 #8,h] head to ! ea/4' #8,na1 na6 ,n t way1 ! feet to ! ea/4' ,guy ,mann]+1 ,*ap4 ,,xv4 #8,?ick-com+4' #8,?ick-com+ fancies4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #c4 ,note4 ,p]haps ! f9e/ sc5e4 ,guy ,mann]+1 ,*ap4 li4 #bdi4 #8,consummation1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,note4 ,ivanhoe1 ,*ap4 xxiii4 #bej4 ,fl9ts & dungs4 ,hazlitt ref]s to a passage at ! beg9n+ ( ,*ap4 xliii4 ( ,ivanhoe4 #8,calls back+ 8 fri5ds4' #8,call y t back+ ( y\r fri5ds8' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #d4 ,mr4 ,mac-,adam4 ,john ,l\don ,mc,adam 7#agef-ahcf71 ^: s]vices 9 ! improvem5t ( highways _h be5 recognis$ & rew>d$ by ,p>liam5t 9 #ahbc4 #8,sixty ye>s s9ce4' #8',tis sixty ye>s s9ce1' ! second title ( ,wav]ley4 ,mr4 ,peel's ,police-,bill4 ,peel succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ ! ,metropolitan ,police 9 #ahbi4 #bea4 ,e liv+ au?or 444 b himself4 ,_m ( ! mottoes 7 ( c\rse writt5 by ,scott himself1 ?\gh t does n affect ,hazlitt's argum5t4 #8,if !re 7 a writ]1' etc4 ,?is conclud+ p>agraph did n appe> 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e4 #8,born = ! univ]se1' etc4 ,goldsmi?1 ,retaliation1 #ca-b4 #8,w9k$ & %ut 8 appreh5sion up4' ,prologue to ,antonio's ,rev5ge 7,hi/ory ( ,antonio & ,mellida1 ,"p ,,ii474 ,by ,john ,m>/on4 #beb4 ,a gang ( desp]adoes4 ,hazlitt seems to ref] to ! f\nd]s ( ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,! l[e/ p&]s ( a v5al press4 ,! writ]s 9 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 presumably4 #8,:o w\ld n grieve1' etc4 #8,:o b mu/ laugh1 if su* a man !re be8 ,:o w\ld n weep1 if ,atticus 7 he8' ,pope1 ,prologue to ! ,satires1 #bac-d4 #bec4 #8,z if a man1' etc4 ,coriolanus1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,cl\d-capt4' ,! ,tempe/4 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,gold5 mean4' ,! ,engli% =m ( ,horace's #8auream m$iocritatem4' ,odes1 ,,ii4 #aj-e4 #8,pr\d] ?an1' etc4 #8& make him fall ,8 cre/ t pr\d] ?an blue ,iris b5ds4' ,troilus & ,cressida1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #c4 ,note4 ,byron di$ at ,mesolonghi on ,april #ai1 #ahbd4 #bed4 #8,silly soo?1' etc4 ,twelf? ,night1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #d4 #bee4 #8,d5otes a =egone conclusion4' ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 #bee4 #8,9 cell mona/ic4' #8,to live 9 a nook m]ely mona/ic4' ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bef4 #8,?\ghts t brea!1' etc4 ,gray1 ,! ,progress ( ,poesy1 l4 #aaj4 #beg4 #8,poor m5's cottages1' etc4 ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,reasons high1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #eeh-i4 #8,till contemplation1' etc4 ,dy]1 ,grong> ,hill1 l4 #bf4 #8,?is bank & %oal ( "t4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #g4 #beh4 ,publi%$ 9 ! ,lib]al4 ,byron's fragm5t ,heav5 & ,e>?3 ,a ,my/]y1 0 publi%$ 9 ! second numb] ( ,! ,lib]al3 ,v]se & ,prose f ! ,s\?1 ! ill-fat$ qu>t]ly review e/abli%$ by ,%elley1 ,byron1 & ,leigh ,hunt 9 ,italy4 ,byron & ,hunt f\nd !mselves unable to "w toge!r1 especially aft] ,%elley's dea? 9 ,july1 #ahbb1 & ! review only liv$ ?r\gh f\r numb]s 7#ahbb-c74 #8,x is 8 av]sion4' #8,a dr[sy fr[zy poem1 call'd ! 8,excursion10 ,writ 9 a mann] :i* is my av]sion4' ,don ,juan1 ,canto ,,iii4 ,/anza #id4 #8,born 9 a g>ret1' etc4 #8,! ,tolboo? felt defraud$ ( 8 *>ms1 ,if ,jeffrey di$1 except )9 h] arms3 ,nay la/ n lea/1 on t port5t\s morn1 ,! sixte5? /ory1 :]e himself 0 born1 ,8 patrimonial g>ret1 fell to gr\nd4' ,engli% ,b>ds & ,scot* ,review]s4 #8,lett] to ! ,editor1' etc4 ,byron's lett] to ,william ,rob]ts1 ,editor ( ! ,briti% ,review1 0 publi%$ 9 ,no4 #a ( ,! ,lib]al4 ,see ,byron's ,lett]s & ,j\rnals 7ed4 ,pro!ro71 ,vol4 ,,iv41 ,app5dix vii4 #bei4 ,long's4 #8,i saw ,byron = ! la/ "t 9 #ahae1 aft] ,i return$ f ,france4 ,he d9$1 or lun*$1 ) me at ,long's1 9 ,bond ,/reet4' ,lockh>t's ,life ( ,scott1 ,,iii4 #ccf4 ,! controv]sy ab\t ,pope4 ,see ,byron's ,lett]s & ,j\rnals 7ed4 ,pro!ro71 ,vol4 ,v4 ,app5dix iii4 ,byron wrote two lett]s to ,john ,murray #8on ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,l4 ,b[les's ,/rictures on ! ,life & ,writ+s ( ,pope1' ! fir/ ( :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #ahba1 ! second n till #ahce4 ,hazlitt himself wrote a pap] 9 ! ,new ,scots ,magaz9e 7,feb4 #ahah7 #8on ! "q :e!r ,pope 0 a poet4' ,f ! sublime1 etc4 #8,du sublime au ridicule il n'y a qu'un pas1' 0 a say+ ( ,napoleon's4 ,pa9e1 9 ,! ,age ( ,reason1 7,"p ,,ii47 _h already express$ ! same ?\ght less concisely4 ,scrub 9 ! ,f>ce4 ,scrub1 9 ,f>quh>'s ,beaux' ,/ratagem1 is quot$ = ! v>iety ( 8 occupations 9 ! h\sehold ( ,squire ,sull54 ,see ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,v tol]able1' etc4 ,mu* ,ado ,ab\t ,no?+1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 #bfj4 #8,a *>t]$ lib]t9e4' ,h5ry ,v41 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,l pr\d seas "u him4' ,two ,noble ,k9sm51 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,x is a ludicr\s circum/ance1 etc4 ,scott ackn[l$g$ ! obligation 9 a lett] to ,john ,murray 7,dec4 #ag1 #ahba71 9 :i* he says3 #8,i accept ) feel+s ( great obligation1 ! flatt]+ proposal ( ,"l ,byron to prefix my "n to ! v gr& & trem5d\s drama ( 8,ca940 ,i may be p>tial to x1 & y w all[ ,i h cause2 b ,i d n ?9k t 8 ,muse has ev] tak5 s l(ty a flight amid h] =m] so>+s1' etc41 ,lockh>t1 v4 #aej4 ,9 a lett] to ,rose 7,dec4 #ah1 #ahba71 aft] comp>+ ,byron's devil ) ,milton's he says3 #8,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 ! "w w n escape c5sure1 = x is sc>ce possible to make ! devil speak z ! devil )\t giv+ (f5ce1' & adds1 #8,i "q :e!r our noble fri5d has br\ght up 8 fri5d suffici5tly cleanly4' ,famili> ,lett]s ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ,,ii4 #abg4 #bfa4 #8,fur!/ f !m is be/4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i4 #bdg4 ,! fir/ ,vision ( ,judgm5t4 ,s\!y's1 publi%$ 9 #ahba1 & d$icat$ to ! ,k+4 #8,none b itself1' etc4 ,f ,! ,d\ble ,falsehood1 produc$ 9 #agbg1 & writt5 or adapt$ by ,lewis ,!obald4 ,! l9e is quot$ by ,burke 7,regicide ,peace1 ed4 ,payne1 p4 #dj74 #8,! t5? transmitt]1' etc4 ,ri*>d ,savage's ,! ,ba/>d1 l4 #h4 ,"l ,byron's prepo/]\s lib]alism4 ,hazlitt probably ref]s specially to ,byron's relations ) ,leigh ,hunt & ,! ,lib]al4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #beh4 #bfb4 #8,no?+ c cov]1' etc4 ,beaumont & ,flet*]1 or ,flet*] & ,mass+]1 ,! ,false ,"o1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,,mr4 ,,s\!y4 ,cf4 ,political ,essays1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #dh-ea1 #aib-bcb4 #bfc4 #8,:]e he mu/ live1' etc44 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,:atev] is1 is "r4' ,pope1 ,essay on ,man1 ,,iv4 #cid4 ,old ,s>um4 ,! allusion is to ,s\!y's e>ly radical inscription = ,old ,s>um4 #8,8 g5]\s ard\r1' etc4 #8,a g5]\s fri5d%ip no cold m$ium kn[s4' ,pope1 ,hom]'s ,iliad1 ,,ix4 #gbe4 #bfd4 #8,! words ( tru? & sob]ness4' ,acts1 xxvi4 #be4 #8,we reli% ,mr4 ,s\!y1' etc4 #8,y may reli% him m 9 ! soldi] ?an 9 ! s*ol>4' ,o!llo1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,he is no?+1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,= ,i am no?+1 if n critical4' ,ibid4 #bfe4 ,t]es et rotundus4 #8,=tis1 et 9 se ipso totus1 t]es atque rotundus4' ,horace1 ,sat4 ,,ii4 #g1 #hf4 #8,does he n d$icate1' etc4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #bfa4 ,8 own ,gl5dove]4 ,curse ( ,kehama1 vi4 #b4 #bff4 #8,or if a compos]1' etc4 ,p]haps ,hazlitt ref]s to ,william ,so!by 7#ageg-ahcc71 au?or ( ,ore/es 7#ahjb7 & ,saul 7#ahjg71 or to ,h5ry ,h>t ,milman 7#agia-ahfh71 aft]w>ds ,dean ( ,/4 ,paul's1 :o _h publi%$ ,samor 7#ahah71 ,! ,fall ( ,j]usalem 7#ahbj71 & ,! ,m>tyr ( ,antio* 7#ahbb71 & 0 a con/ant contributor to ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review4 #8,a translator ( an old ,lat9 au?or' is presumably ,gif=d4 #8,f> f ! sun1' etc4 ,gray1 ,! ,progress ( ,poesy1 l4 #hc4 #bfg4 #8,because he is virtu\s1' etc4 ,twelf? ,night1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #c4 ,! ,book ( ! ,*ur*4 ,s\!y's ,! ,book ( ! ,*ur*1 publi%$ 9 #b vols4 #ahbd4 #8,a little leav51' etc4 ,galatians1 ,v4 #i4 #8,!re hangs1' etc4 ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #e4 ,once a philan?ropi/1 etc4 ,cf4 #8,once a ,jacob91 always a ,jacob94' ,see vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #aaj1 #aei4 #bfh4 #8,l ! high leaves1' etc4 ,s\!y's ,! ,holly ,tree1 ,/anza #e4 #8,full ( wise saws1' etc4 ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #g4 #bfi4 ,m&eville's description ( ,addison4 ,cf4 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #i4 #8,& foll[s s1' etc4 ,h5ry ,v41 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #bgj4 ,,mr4 ,,wordswor?4 ,hazlitt _h met ,wordswor? at ,alfoxd5 9 #agih 7see ! essay #8,my ,fir/ ,acqua9tance ) ,poets'71 & 9 ! ,lake ,di/rict 9 #ahjc1 :5 he pa9t$ a portrait ( ! poet :i* prov$ unsatisfactory & 0 de/roy$4 ,9 a lett] to ,hazlitt's son 7,may #bc1 #ahca71 ,wordswor? says t he does n recollect hav+ met ,hazlitt on m ?an "o occasion aft] _! meet+ at ! ,lakes4 ,"s ( ! op9ions :i* ,hazlitt attributes to ,wordswor? appe> to be recollections ( ! poet's conv]sation4 ,hazlitt review$ ,! ,excursion 9 ,! ,exam9] 7see ,! ,r\nd ,table1 vol4 ,i4 pp4 #aaa-abe71 & spoke ( him 9 8 ,lecture #8,on ! ,liv+ ,poets' 7see ,engli% ,poets1 vol4 ,v4 #afa-d74 #bgj4 #8,l[l9ess1' etc4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,no figures1' etc4 #8,?\ ha/ no figures nor no fantasies1 ,:i* busy c>e draws 9 ! bra9s ( m54'--,ibid4 #8,skyey influ5ces4' ,measure = ,measure1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,nihil humani1' etc4 ,t]5ce1 ,heautontimorum5os1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 #bga4 ,! ,lyrical ,ballads4 ,lyrical ,ballads1 ) a few o!r ,poems1 publi%$ 9 #agih4 #8,! cl\d-capt t[]s1' etc4 ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,! judge's robe1' etc4 ,quot$ inaccurately f ,measure = ,measure1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bgb4 #8,a s5se ( joy1' etc4 ,wordswor?1 ,to my ,si/]4 #8,b5ea? ! hills1' etc4 ,! ,excursion1 ,book ,,vi4 ,va9 pomp & glory1 etc4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bgc4 #8,to him1' etc4 ,ode on ! ,intimations ( ,immortality4 #bgd4 ,cole-,orton4 ,! seat ( ,wordswor?'s fri5d1 ,sir ,george ,h[l& ,beaumont1 to :om he d$icat$ ! #ahae edition ( 8 ,poems4 #8,"s ( ! be/ pieces 7 compos$ "u ! %ade ( y\r own groves1 ^u ! classic gr\nd ( ,coleorton4' #8,calm contemplation1' etc4 #8,calm pleasures !re abide--maje/ic pa9s4' ,laodamia1 l4 #gb4 #8,fall blunt$1' etc4 #8,fall blunt$ f ea* indurat$ he>t4' ,goldsmi?1 ,! ,travell]4 #bge4 ,milton's wi%4 ,wordswor?1 9 t "p ( ,! ,recluse :i* he publi%$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,! ,excursion1 quotes ,milton's words 7,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,vii4 #ca7 #8----8fit audi5ce let me f9d ?\gh few60 ,s pray$1 m ga9+ ?an he ask$1 ! ,b>d-- ,9 holie/ mood4' ,t\j\rs p]drix4 ,attribut$ to ! confessor ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,france1 :5 ! ,k+ illu/rat$ ! advantage ( v>iety by ord]+ e c\rse to consi/ ( p>tridge4 ,see ,notes & ,qu]ies1 #d? ,s]4 ,,iv4 #ccf-g4 #8,a man ( no m>k1' etc4 #8,a fell[ ( no m>k nor likelihood4' ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bgf4 #8,flu%$ ) a purple grace1' etc4 ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 ,,iii4 #ea-b4 ,byron1 9 8 #8,reply to ,blackwood's ,magaz9e' 7,lett]s & ,j\rnals1 ed4 ,pro!ro1 ,,iv41 ,app5dix ,,ix4 p4 #dhd7 says ( ,s\!y & ,wordswor?1 #8,are !y n ( ^? :o call$ ,dryd5's ,ode 8a drunk5 song08' ,d>es to comp>e himself1 etc4 ,byron 9 ! same essay ref]s to ,wordswor?'s po/scripts to ,lyrical ,ballads1 #8:]e ! two great in/ances ( ! sublime are tak5 f himself & ,milton4' ,wordswor?'s #8,selections f ,*auc] ,mod]nis$1' writt5 9 #ahja1 7 publi%$1 ,! ,prioress' ,tale 9 #ahbj1 ,! ,cuckoo & ! ,night+ale1 & ,troilus & ,cressida 9 #ahda4 #8,action is mom5t>y1' etc4 ,quot$ inaccurately f ,! ,bord]]s 7writt5 #agie-f1 publi%$ #ahdb71 ,act ,,iii4 ,9 a note to ,! ,:ite ,doe ( ,ryl/one1 to :i* ^! l9es 7 add$ z a k9d ( motto 9 #ahcg1 ,wordswor? writes3 #8,?is1 & ! five l9es t foll[1 7 ei!r read or recit$ by me1 m ?an ?irty ye>s s9ce1 to ! late ,mr4 ,hazlitt1 :o quot$ "s expressions 9 !m 7imp]fectly rememb]$7 9 a "w ( 8 publi%$ sev]al ye>s ago4' #bgg4 ,a great dislike to ,gray4 ,col]idge 0 induc$ #8by ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s conv]sation 444 to re-exam9e ) imp>tial /rictness ,gray's celebrat$ ,elegy4' 7,biographia ,lit]>ia1 ,*ap4 ,,ii47 #8,let obs]vation1' etc4 ,de ,qu9cey 7,works ed4 ,masson1 ,x4 #abh7 attributes ?is criticism to ! au?or ( #8a little biographic sket* ( ,dr4 ,johnson1 publi%$ imm$iately aft] 8 dea?4' ,col]idge makes ! same criticism4 ,lectures on ,%aksp]e & ,milton1 #ahaa-ab 7ed4 ,a%e1 p4 #gb74 ,drawcansir4 ,9 ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham's play1 ,! ,rehe>sal 7#afga74 #8,let petty ,k+s ! names ( p>ties "k3 ,:]e'er ,i come1 ,i slay bo? fri5d & foe4' ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 ,bewick's woodcuts4 ,?omas ,bewick 7#agec-ahbh71 ! fam\s wood-engrav]4 ,wat]loo's ,sylvan et*+s4 ,anto9e ,wat]loo 7#afji8-afgf871 a native ( ,lille1 pa9t]1 engrav]1 & et*]4 #8,he hates con*ology1' etc4 ,hazlitt quotes f himself4 ,see 8 ,lecture on ! ,liv+ ,poets 7,engli% ,poets1 ,vol4 ,v4 pp4 #afc-d74 #bgh4 #8,:]e "o = s5se1' etc4 ,hudibras1 ,,ii4 l4 #bi-cj4 #8,take ! good1' etc4 ,plautus1 ,rud5s1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #g4 #bgi4 ,,sir ,,james ,,mack9to%4 ,sir ,james ,mack9to% 7#agfe-ahcb71 born 9 ,inv]ness-%ire1 & educat$ at ,ab]de5 & ,ed9burgh ,univ]sities1 ) a view to ! m$ical pr(ession1 came to ,london 9 #aghh1 & soon turn$ to politics4 ,8 ,v9dici ,gallic1 9 reply to ,burke's ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france1 appe>$ 9 #agia4 ,call$ to ! b> 9 #agie1 he soon ga9$ a consid]able practice4 ,9 #ahjc he 0 appo9t$ to a ,judge%ip 9 ,india1 :]e he rema9$ till #ahaa4 ,soon aft] 8 return he 0 elect$ 79 #ahac7 = ,nairn4 ,f #ahai till 8 dea?1 he sat = ,kn>esbor\gh4 ,9 #ahah he 0 appo9t$ to ! pr(essor%ip ( law & g5]al politics at ,haileybury1 a po/ :i* he held till #ahbd4 ,he 0 made a privy c\ncillor 9 #ahbg1 & a ,commission] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,control 9 #ahcj4 ,8 ,diss]tation on ! ,progress ( ,e?ical ,philosophy1 *iefly dur+ ! ,sev5te5? & ,eighte5? ,c5turies1 contribut$ to ! sev5? edition ( ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 0 republi%$ 9 #ahcf ) a preface by ,:ewell4 ,see ,macaulay's ,essay on ,mack9to%'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,revolution4 #bha4 ,8 maid5 spee*4 ,! spee* ref]r$ to 0 deliv]$ on ,dec4 #bj1 #ahac4 ,colonel ,/4 ,paul said3 #8,a m f9ical opposition to any measure he _h nev] he>d 9 t ,h\se4' ,p>l4 ,hi/41 ,,xxvii4 pp4 #cja et seq4 ,mack9to% _h spok5 be=e on ,dec4 #ad4 #bhb4 ,lectures on ! ,law ( ,nature & ,nations4 ,a c\rse ( ?irty-n9e lectures1 deliv]$ betwe5 ,febru>y & ,june #agii4 ,an #8,introductory ,disc\rse1' publi%$ 9 #agih1 conta9s a recantation ( ! revolution>y doctr9es ( ! ,v9dici ,gallic1 & an attack on ,godw94 ,! lectures d n appe> to h be5 publi%$1 b "s ms4 notes1 tak5 by ,sir ,john ,/odd>t at ! "t1 are /ill pres]v$4 #8,! :iff & w9d1' etc4 #8,! :iff & w9d ( 8 fell sword4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #bhb4 #8,laid wa/e ! bord]s1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,lay wa/e ?y woods1 de/roy ?y blissful b[]4' ,dryd51 ,! ,h9d & ! ,pan!r1 ,"p #a4 l4 #aeh4 #8,c>ve !m z a di%1' etc4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 #bhc4 ,guicci>d9i4 ,francesco ,guicci>d9i 7#adhc-aedj71 au?or ( a ,hi/ory ( ,italy f #adid to #aecb4 ,?uanus4 ,jacques ,augu/e de ,?\ 7#aeec-afag71 ^: ,hi/oria sui ,temporis ,johnson #8s]i\sly ent]ta9$ ! ?\ght ( translat+4' ,dr4 ,pangloss4 ,9 ,george ,colman1 ! y\ng]'s 7#agfb-ahcf71 ,! ,heir-at-law1 produc$ 9 #agig4 #bhd4 #8,( lam5tation1' etc4 #8,cocytus1 nam$ ( lam5tation l\d ,he>d on ! rueful /ream4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,ii4 #egi-hj4 #bhe4 #8,unb\ght grace ( life4' ,burke1 ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france 7,select ,works1 ed4 ,payne1 ,,ii4 #hi74 #8,& gladly1' etc4 ,*auc]1 ,! ,cant]bury ,tales1 ! ,prologue1 l4 #cjh4 #bhf4 ,an ,essay on ! ,pr9ciples ( ,human ,action4 ,by ,hazlitt1 publi%$ 9 #ahje4 #bhg4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,mack9to% collect$ mat]ials = a hi/ory ( ,engl& f #afhh to ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 b left only a fragm5t po/hum\sly publi%$ 9 #ahcd "u ! title ( #8,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,revolution 9 ,engl& 9 #afhh4' ,,mr4 ,,mal?us4 ,cf4 ante1 pp4 #a-ahd & ,vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #cef-che4 #bhi4 #8,l ! toad1' etc4 ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act4 ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 #bij4 #8,! mighty /ream ( t5d5cy4' ,wordswor?1 ,! ,excursion1 ,book ,,ix4 #8,! ,cor9?ian capitals ( poli%$ society4' ,burke1 ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france 7,select ,works1 ed4 ,payne1 ,,ii4 #afd74 #bia4 #8,palmy /ate4' #8,9 ! mo/ high & palmy /ate ( ,rome4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 ,an obscure & almo/ =gott5 "w4 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's essay #8,on ! ,orig9ality ( ,mr4 ,mal?us's ,essay' 7,political ,essays1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #cfa-g71 :]e long passages are quot$ f ,wallace's book4 #bie4 #8,gospel is prea*$ to ! poor4' #8,! ,_s ( ! ,"l is ^u me1 because he ha? ano9t$ me to prea* ! gospel to ! poor4' ,luke1 iv4 #ah4 #8,! laws ( nature1' etc4 ,mal?us1 ,essay on ,population1 #dto ed41 #ahjc1 ,book ,,iv41 ,*ap4 vii4 p4 #edj4 ,! #8tables are n full4' ,hazlitt ref]s to ,mal?us's figure ( #8nature's mighty fea/4' ,ibid4 ,book ,,iv41 ,*ap4 vi4 pp4 #eca-b4 #bif4 #8,to make x ?ick & slab4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 ,mr4 ,godw9 has lately attempt$ an answ]4 #8,( ,population4 ,an ,enquiry conc]n+ ! ,p[] ( ,increase 9 ! ,numb]s ( ,mank9d1 9 ,answ] to ,mr4 ,mal?us on t ,subject1' #ahbj4 ,a curi\s passage ( ,judge ,black/one4 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,laws ( ,engl&1 ,book ,,ii4 ,*ap4 xiv4 #bih4 ,broke a lance ) ,mr4 ,ric>do4 ,9 #ahad & #ahae ,mal?us publi%$ two pamphlets on ! corn laws1 to :i* ,ric>do repli$ 9 an ,essay on ! ,influ5ce ( a l[ price ( ,corn on ! ,pr(its ( ,/ock 7#ahae74 ,hazlitt probably ref]s to ,mal?us's ,political ,economy 7#ahbj71 9 :i* 8 diff]5ces ) ,ric>do are expla9$4 ,see ,sir ,leslie ,/eph5's ,! ,engli% ,utilit>ians1 ,,ii4 #ahi et seq4 ,m&eville4 ,! second edition 7#agbc7 ( ,b]n>d ,m&eville's ,! ,fable ( ! ,bees1 or ,private ,vices ,public ,b5efits1 conta9$ ,an ,essay on ,*>ity & ,*>ity ,s*ools4 #bih4 ,plug ,pult5ey4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #b1 note4 ,,mr4 ,,gif=d4 ,cf4 ,a ,lett] to ,william ,gif=d1 ,vol4 ,i4 pp4 #cfe-daa4 #8,9 ! ev5t ( 8 dea?1' etc4 ,gif=d resign$ ! editor%ip ( ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review 9 #ahbd1 & aft] a %ort int]val1 dur+ :i* ,john ,taylor ,col]idge 0 editor1 0 succe$$ by ,j4 ,g4 ,lockh>t4 #bii4 ,9 8 critical pages4 ,gif=d1 ?\gh he us$ 8 editorial p5 v freely1 does n seem to h writt5 s _m articles 9 ! ,qu>t]ly z 8 contempor>ies imag9$4 #8,! only entire article ev] contribut$ to ! ,review by ,gif=d himself 0 t :i* he wrote1 9 conjunction ) ,b>ron ,field1 on ,=d's 8,dramatic works40' ,see ,smiles1 ,memoirs ( ,john ,murray1 ,i4 #ahj1 #bjj2 ,,ii4 #dd1 #di4 ,sometimes he appe>s to h ins]t$ :at ,dr4 ,smiles calls #8! pung5t wit1 ! ,attic salt' into ! articles ( 8 contributors4 #cjj4 #8,de/roy 8 fib1' etc4 ,pope1 ,prologue to ! ,satires1 #ia-b4 #8,i am n ,/ephano1' etc4 ,! ,tempe/1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 #cja4 ,if a lady goes on crut*es1 etc4 ,! allusion is to ,gif=d's l9es on ,mrs4 ,rob9son4 ,see ,a ,lett] to ,william ,gif=d1 ,vol4 ,i4 note to p4 #cgh4 #cjb4 ,! ,fea/ ( ! ,poets4 ,by ,leigh ,hunt1 publi%$ 9 #ahad4 ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #cgg4 #8,a man 0 conf9$ 9 ,newgate1' etc4 ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #cgh = an acc\nt ( ! ,qu>t]ly review ( ,leigh ,hunt's ,rim9i4 ,v]ses to ,anna4 ,ibid4 p4 #cge4 #8,a bud1' etc4 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 ,mr4 ,keats's o/5sible crime1 etc4 ,! fam\s ,qu>t]ly ,review article on ,endymion appe>$ 9 ,septemb] #ahah1 & 0 writt5 by ,crok]4 #cjc4 #8,out w5t ! tap]1' etc4 ,/anzas ,,xxiii4 to ,,xxvii4 ( ,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes1 publi%$ 9 #ahbj4 #cjd4 ,ecce it]um ,crisp9us4 ,juv5al1 ,sat4 ,,iv4 #a4 #cje4 #8,i wi% ,i 01' etc4 ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #cge4 ,note4 #8,he6 jam satis e/4' #8,ohe jam satis e/4' ,horace1 ,sat41 l4 #e1 #ab-c4 ,note4 #8,:y rack a grub1' etc4 #8,satire or s5se1 alas6 c ,sporus feel1 ,:o breaks a butt]fly ^u a :eel8 ,yet let me flap ?is bug ) gild$ w+s1 ,?is pa9t$ *ild ( dirt1 t /9ks & /+s1' etc4 ,pope1 ,prologue to ! ,satires1 #cjg et seq4 #cjf4 ,keats di$ :5 he 0 sc>ce tw5ty6 ,keats di$ 9 8 #bf? ye>4 #cjg4 ,?us he in=m$ ! _w1 etc4 ,see a review ( ,hazlitt's ,*>act]s ( ,%akespe>'s ,plays 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review 7,vol4 ,,xviii41 p4 #deh74 #8,x 0 amus+1' etc4 ,see a review ( ,political ,essays 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review 7,vol4 ,,xxii4 p4 #afb71 & ,a ,lett] to ,william ,gif=d1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #daj4 ,9 ! ,qu>t]ly review ( ,table ,talk ,hazlitt is describ$ z a #8slang-:ang]4' #cjh4 ,! ,/4 ,hel5a articles4 ,two articles1 9 :i* ,hudson ,l[e's treatm5t ( ,buonap>te is def5d$1 appe>$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review %ortly aft] ,buonap>te's dea?4 ,see ,vol4 ,,xxviii4 p4 #bai1 & ,vol4 ,,xxxiii4 #agg4 ,lady ,morgan4 ,sydney ,ow5son1 ,lady ,morgan 7#aghc8-ahei71 au?oress ( ,! ,wild ,iri% ,girl 7#ahjf7 0 a fav\rite subject = ! vulg> p]sonal abuse ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review4 #cji4 ,pet] ,p9d>4 ,john ,wolcot1 #8,pet] ,p9d>1' assault$ ,gif=d1 mi/ak+ him = 8 namesake ,john ,gif=d1 editor ( ! ,anti-,jacob9 ,review & ,magaz9e4 ,! result 0 ,gif=d's ,epi/le to ,pet] ,p9d> 7#ahjj74 ,?is ,drawcansir4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #bgg4 #cji4 ,8 attacks on ,mrs4 ,rob9son1 etc4 ,see ,a ,lett] to ,william ,gif=d4 7,vol4 ,i41 p4 #cgh note74 ,:at he w make ( ,m>l[e4 ,gif=d did n publi% an edition ( ,m>l[e4 #8,! fi]y quality4' ,k+ ,le>1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #d4 ,spiritus1 etc4 ,petronius ,arbit] 7,satirae1 #aah1 #crd ed4 ,b*el]1 p4 #hd71 quot$ by ,col]idge 9 ,biographia ,lit]>ia1 ,*ap4 xiv4 #8,praecipit&us e/ lib] spiritus' 9 ! orig9al4 ,9 attempt+ to add ! "n1 etc4 ,see ,gif=d's edition ( ,mass+] 7#bnd ed4 #ahac1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #ad74 #caj4 ,an article _h appe>$1 etc4 ,john ,murray _h conceiv$ ! s*eme ( e/abli%+ a ,tory review1 & _h obta9$ _m promises ( support be=e ! appe>ance ( ,jeffrey's article 9 ! ,ed9burgh 7,oct4 #ahjh1 ,vol4 ,,xiii41 p4 #bae71 on ,cevallos & ! affairs ( ,spa94 7,see ,smiles1 ,memoirs ( ,john ,murray1 ,i4 #ig74 ,! fir/ numb] ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review appe>$ 9 ,feb4 #ahji4 #caa4 #8,^? :o are n = !m1' etc4 ,/4 ,mat!w1 xii4 #cj4 #8,ugly all ov] ) hypocrisy4' ,see n[[te to ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #baa4 ,note4 ,william ,taylor 7#agfe-ahcf71 ^: v]sion ( ,brg]'s ,l5ore s fir$ ! imag9ation ( ,scott1 0 a regul> contributor to ,! ,mon?ly ,review f #agic to #ahjj1 & f #ahji to #ahbd4 #cab4 ,mr4 ,/u>t ,rose4 ,william ,/ew>t ,rose 7#agge-ahdc71 ! fri5d ( ,scott1 & translator ( ,ario/o 7#ahbc-ahca74 #cac4 ,! ,lyrical ,ballads4 ,hazlitt presumably ref]s to "s introductory rem>ks on a new #8sect ( poets' 9 a review by ,jeffrey ( ,s\!y's ,?alaba4 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,oct4 #ahjb1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #fc74 ,unqualifi$ enc\ragem5t1 etc4 ,= fav\rable ref]5ces to ,mal?us see ,ed9burgh ,review1 ,oct4 #ahjg 7,vol4 ,,xi41 p4 #ajj71 ,augu/ #ahaj 7,vol4 ,,xvi41 p4 #dfd71 & ,m>* #ahag 7,vol4 ,,xxviii41 p4 #a74 ,s\!y attack$ ,mal?us 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review 7,dec4 #ahab71 b ! ,essay on ,population 0 def5d$ five ye>s lat] 7,july #ahag7 by ,sumn]4 #8,reasons1' etc4 ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,,ii41 ,sc5e #d4 ,mr4 ,jeffrey is ! ,editor ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review4 ,sydney ,smi? claim$ to h be5 editor ( ! fir/ numb] 7,oct4 #ahjb71 ,jeffrey 0 editor f t "t till #ahbi1 :5 he retir$ on be+ appo9t$ ,dean ( ! ,faculty ( ,advocates4 #cad4 ,ne>ly a f\r? "p ( ! articles4 ,"l ,cockburn 9 8 ,life ( ,"l ,jeffrey 7#ahgd ed41 p4 #djd et seq47 gives a total li/ ( #bjj contributions4 ,a selection 0 publi%$ 9 f\r volumes 9 #ahdd4 #8,inf9ite agitation ( wit4' ,bacon1 ,advancem5t ( ,le>n+1 ,book ,i41 ,,iv4 #e4 #caf4 #8,sp9n+ ! ?read1' etc4 ,love's ,lab\r's ,lo/1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 #cag4 ,b 9 private y\r follies1 etc4 ,hazlitt v likely put ,jeffrey to ?is te/ :5 he 0 9 ,ed9burgh 9 #ahbc on 8 divorce bus9ess4 ,see ,vol4 ,,ii41 p4 #cad & note4 #cai4 #8,has no figures1' etc4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,tread ! primrose pa?1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #c4 ,a ,phillips4 ,*>les ,phillips 7#aghg8-ahei71 a native ( ,sligo1 :o enjoy$ a great reputation1 bo? at ! ,iri% b>1 & at ! ,engli% b>1 to :i* he 0 call$ 9 #ahba4 ,br\gham himself describ$ 8 spee*es z #8horticultural4' ,a ,plunket4 ,william ,conyngham ,plunket 7#agfd-ahed71 ! advocate ( ,ca?olic ,emancipation1 fam\s = 8 eloqu5ce bo? at ! b> & 9 ,p>liam5t1 creat$ ,b>on ,plunket 9 #ahbg1 *ief-ju/ice ( ! ,iri% common pleas 7#ahbg-cj71 & ,"l ,*ancellor ( ,irel& 7#ahcj-ahda74 #cai4 ,note4 ,br\gham 0 born 9 ,ed9burgh1 :]e he 0 educat$4 ,8 "m 0 ,scot* 7a niece ( ,rob]tson ! hi/orian71 & 8 fa!r belong$ to an old ,we/morel& family4 ,! late ,"l ,ersk9e4 ,ersk9e di$ 9 ,novemb]1 #ahbc4 #cbj4 #8,dome/ic treason1' etc4 #8,malice dome/ic1 =eign levy1 no?+1 ,c t\* him fur!r4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #cba4 #8,z mu* aga9 to gov]n x4' ,9 ,table ,talk ,hazlitt quotes ?is l9e z ,butl]'s4 #8,p\r out all z pla91' etc4 ,pope1 ,imitations ( ,horace1 ,sat4 ,i4 #ea-b4 #cbb4 #8,sc>$ at ! s\nd1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,& back recoil$1 he knew n :y1 ,ev5 at ! s\nd himself _h made4' ,coll9s1 ,! ,passions1 ll4 #ai-bj4 #8,! total gri/1' etc4 ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,book ,,vi41 #ajh4 #cbc4 ,!re are few intellectual accompli%m5ts1 etc4 ,x 0 said ( ,br\gham t if he _h kn[n a little law1 he w\ld h kn[n a little ( ev]y?+4 ,! celebrat$ ,c>not4 ,laz>e ,nicolas ,m>gu]ite ,c>not 7#agec-ahbc71 ! fir/ organis] ( ! armies ( ! ,revolution4 ,he left ,napoleon 9 #ahjj1 b return$ to him 9 #ahad1 & 0 ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior dur+ ! ,hundr$ ,days4 ,he wrote _m works on ma!matical subjects4 #8,no day )\t a l9e4' #8,nulla dies s9e l9ea1' a phrase bas$ on a say+ ( ,apelles report$ by ,pl9y4 7,nat4 ,hi/4 ,,xxxv41 #cf1 #aj74 #cbe4 ,imbib$ at ,wimbl$on ,common4 ,:]e ,horne ,tooke liv$4 #8,hunt half a day1' etc4 ,wordswor?1 ,h>t-,leap ,well1 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,"l ,,eldon ,,& ,,mr4 ,,wilb]=ce4 ,! pap] on ,"l ,eldon appe>$ 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e 7#ahbd1 ,vol4 ,,xi41 p4 #ag74 #8,all tranquillity & smiles4' ,c[p]1 ,! ,task1 ,book ,,iv41 #di4 #cbf4 #8,all is consci5ce1' etc4 ,*auc]1 ,prologue1 #aej4 #8,if wret*es hang1' etc4 #8,& wret*es hang t jurym5 may d9e4' ,pope1 ,rape ( ! ,lock1 ,,iii4 #bb4 ,an in/ance1 etc4 ,= ,john ,williams's attack on ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 see ,p>l4 ,hi/4 7,june #d1 #ahbc1 & ,feb4 #bd1 #ahbd71 & ,walpole's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,,iii4 #bha4 ,an inaccurate report ( a spee* ( ,ab]cromby's on ! second ( ,john ,williams's motions l$ ! ,*ancellor to make "s angry obs]vations f ! b5*4 ,! incid5t creat$ a consid]able s5sation & l$ to a debate 9 ,p>liam5t4 7,see ,twiss's ,life ( ,"l ,eldon1 ,,ii4 #dij-ejb74 #cbg4 #8,resi/less passion1' etc4 #8---- = affection1 ,mi/ress ( passion1 sways x to ! mood ,( :at x likes or loa!s4' ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #cbh4 #8,lack lu/re eye4' ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act ,,ii4 #g4 #8,z !y 7 9 ,rabelais4' ,see ,pantagruel1 ,liv4 ,,ii41 ,*ap4 xxxix et seq4 ,an injunction aga9/ ,wat ,tyl]4 ,see ,vol4 ,,iii41 note to p4 #aib4 #cbi4 ,! ,ye> #agid4 ,! ,ye> ( unsuccessful prosecutions ( ,horne ,tooke1 ,h>dy1 ,!lwall1 ,holcr(t1 & o!rs1 & ! ye> 9 :i* ,wat ,tyl] 0 writt54 #8,"o entire & p]fect *rysolite4' ,o!llo1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,read 8 hi/ory1' etc4 #8,& read _! hi/ory 9 a nation's eyes4' ,gray1 ,elegy 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d1 ,/anza #af4 #ccj4 #8,s small a drop1' etc4 ,cymbel9e1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #b4 #cca4 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce4 ,william ,wilb]=ce 7#agei-ahcc71 memb] = ,hull #aghj-d1 = ,york%ire #aghd-ahab1 & = ,bramb] #ahab-ahbe1 0 e>ly conv]t$ to ! evangelical p>ty kn[n z ! #8,clapham ,sect' or ! #8,sa9ts1' & became ! p>liam5t>y lead] ( ! anti-slav]y cause4 ,! slave trade 0 aboli%$ by ! coalition gov]nm5t 9 #ahjg1 & emancipation 0 c>ri$ 9 #ahcc1 ! ye> ( ,wilb]=ce's dea?4 ,ap>t f 8 ef=ts 9 ?is cause & on behalf ( mission>y "w 9 ,india1 he gave a g5]al support to ! ,tory m9i/ries ( ,pitt 78 intimate fri5d71 & ( ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 ,p]ceval1 & ,"l ,liv]pool4 ,9 p>ticul> he approv$ ! co]cive measures ( #agie & #ahag4 ,?is p>tly acc\nts = ! bitt] attack n only ( ,hazlitt1 b ( ,cobbett 7,political ,regi/]1 ,aug4 #ahbc74 #8,:at lacks he !n4' ,k+ ,john1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,consci5ce w n budge4' #8,well1 my consci5ce says1 8,launcelot1 budge n40 8,budge10 says ! fi5d4 8,budge n10 says my consci5ce4 8,consci5ce10 say ,i1 8,y c\nsel well40' ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,woe unto y1' etc4 ,/4 ,luke1 vi4 #bf4 ,z old ,full] calls !m4 ,holy & ,pr(ane ,/ate4 ,! ,good ,sea ,capta91 ,maxim #e4 #ccb4 #8,out ^u su* half-fac$ fell[%ip4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #c4 #ccc4 #8,by e little brea?1' etc4 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,book ,i41 ,canto vii4 ,/anza #cb4 ,cl>kson4 ,?omas ,cl>kson 7#agfj-ahdf74 ,! mo/ indefatigable ( ! extra-p>liam5t>y agitators aga9/ slav]y4 ,col]idge ref]r$ to him z #8! moral /eam eng9e1 or ,giant ) "o idea4' #ccd4 ,note4 ,byron 9 8 ,deta*$ ,notes 7see ,lett]s & ,j\rnals1 ed4 ,pro!ro1 ,,ii4 #bda note7 relates ?is well-kn[n /ory z hav+ be5 told to him by ,%]idan himself4 ,,mr4 ,,cobbett4 ,?is essay appe>$ 9 ,table ,talk 7,vol4 ,i41 #ahba7 & 0 republi%$ 9 a small volume 9 #ahce1 ! ye> ( ,cobbett's dea?4 ,cf4 a passage on ,cobbett 9 ! ,exam9] pr9t$ 9 notes to ! ,r\nd ,table1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #dbd4 ,cribb4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #bbc4 #8,fillips ! e>1' etc4 ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,lays wa/e' a city orator1 etc4 ,! ref]5ce is probably to an attack on ,rob]t ,wai?man 9 ! ,political ,regi/]4 7,see ,political ,works1 ,,iv4 #cai & ,v4 #bih47 ,wai?man 0 memb] = ! ,city ( ,london f #ahaf till #ahbj1 & f #ahbf till 8 dea? 9 #ahcc4 ,see ante1 p4 #bhb1 & po/1 note to p4 #cff4 #cce4 #8,damnable it]ation4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #ccf4 ,nunquam sufflam9&us erat4 #8,itaque ,d4 ,augu/us optime dixit1 ,at]ius no/] sufflam9&us e/4' ,m4 ,annaeus ,s5eca1 ,controv]siae1 #d1 praef4 #g4 ,! say+ is quot$ by ,b5 ,jonson 7,timb]1 ,,lxiv474 #8,we>y1 /ale1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #ccg4 ,b>mecide4 ,arabian ,nights1 ,! ,b>b]'s ,/ory ( 8 ,six? ,bro!r4 #8,live 9 8 description4' ,a rem9isc5ce1 p]haps ( ! l9e 9 ,pope's ,dunciad 7,i4 #fi71 #8,b liv'd 9 ,settle's numb]s "o day m4' ,mr4 ----4 ,probably ,br\gham4 ,see ,political ,works1 ,v4 #ade et seq4 ,8 ,gramm>4 #8,a ,gramm> ( ! ,engli% ,language1 9 a ,s]ies ( ,lett]s' 7#ahah74 ,l ,giant ,despair4 #8,s1 :5 he arose1 he gette? him a griev\s crab-tree cudgel4444 ,!n he falls ^u !m1 & beats !m fe>fully1 9 su* sort1 t !y 7 n able to help !mselves1 or to turn !m ^u ! floor4' ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ,"p ,i4 #cch4 ,! ,yanguesian c>ri]s4 ,don ,quixote1 ,"p ,i41 ,book ,,iii4 ,*ap4 xv4 #8,he has ! back-trick1' etc4 ,twelf? ,night1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,arr[y sleet4' #8----& fly+ beh9d !m %ot ,%>p sleet ( arr[y %[]s aga9/ ! face ,( _! pursu]s4' ,p>adise ,rega9$1 ,,iii4 #cbc-e4 ,an ,i%maelite inde$4 ,cf4 #8,behold an ,israelite inde$1' etc4 ,/4 ,john1 i4 #dg4 ,hazlitt has 9 m9d ! description 7,g5esis1 xvi4 #ab7 ( ,i%mael3 #8,& he w be a wild man2 8 h& w be aga9/ e man1 & e man's h& aga9/ him2 & he %all dwell 9 ! pres5ce ( all 8 bre?r54' #cdj4 ,! two-p5ny tra%4 ,set ,political ,regi/]1 ,augu/ #ahag 7,political ,works1 ,v4 #bcf74 #8,till a ,bill pass$ ! ,h\se1' etc4 ,cobbett's ,political ,regi/] _h evad$ ! /amp duty until #ahai1 :5 x 0 r5d]$ liable to duty by ! fif? ( ! fam\s ,six ,acts pass$ 9 t ye>4 #8,ample scope1' etc4 #8,give ample room1 & v]ge en\gh4' ,gray1 ,! ,b>d1 ,,ii4 #a4 #cda4 #8,he p\rs out1' etc4 ,pope1 ,imitations ( ,horace1 ,sat4 ,i4 #ea-b4 ,antipholis ( ,ephesus1 etc4 ,see ,! ,com$y ( ,errors1 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #a4 ,! relics ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,pa9e1 etc4 ,:5 ,cobbett return$ to ,engl& f ,am]ica 9 #ahai he br\ght ,pa9e's bones to ,liv]pool & left !m !re4 ,aft] ,cobbett's dea? !y 7 seiz$ z "p ( ! prop]ty ( ,pa9e's son :o became a bankrupt4 #8,8 canoniz$ bones4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #d4 #cdb4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,review1 etc4 ,9 an article by ,jeffrey1 ,july #ahjg1 ,vol4 ,x4 #chf4 ,! reply ( ,cobbett ref]r$ to by ,hazlitt appe>$ 9 ! ,political ,regi/]1 ,augu/ #ahjg4 ,political ,works1 ,,ii4 #bid4 #cdc4 ,! ,pleasures ( ,memory4 ,by ,rog]s1 publi%$ 9 #agib4 ,! ,pleasures ( ,hope4 ,by ,campbell1 publi%$ 9 #agii4 #cdd4 ,we %\ld dread to po9t out1 etc4 ,scott said to ,wa%+ton ,irv+ 7,lockh>t1 ,,iv4 #ic73 #8,! fact is1 ,campbell is1 9 a mann]1 a bugbe> to himself4 ,! brightness ( 8 e>ly success is a detrim5t to all 8 fur!r ef=ts4 ,he is afraid ( ! %ad[ t 8 own fame ca/s be=e him4' #8,snat*es a grace1' etc4 ,pope1 ,essay on ,criticism1 #aee4 #8,yet sweet]1' etc4 ,w9t]'s ,tale1 ,act4 ,,iv4 ,sc5e #d4 #cde4 #8,& by ! vision1' etc4 ,wordswor?'s ,ode1 ,intimations ( ,immortality1 #gc-d4 ,g]trude ( ,wyom+4 ,publi%$ 9 #ahji4 #8,a lov$ beque/1' etc4 ,"p ,i4 ,/anzas #aa-ac4 #cdf4 #8,fam\s poet's page4' ,cf4 #8,a mo/ fam\s ,poet's witt4' ,sp5s]1 ,v]ses address$ by ! ,au?or ( ! ,fa]ie ,que5e 7to ! ,e>l ( ,essex74 #8,jeal\s le] malign4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,iv4 #ejc4 #cdf4 #8,scatt]$ 9 /ray-gifts1' etc4 ,wordswor?1 ,/ray ,pleasures4 #8,l angel's visits1' etc4 ,pleasures ( ,hope1 ,"p ,,ii4 l4 #cgh4 ,cf4 ,lectures on ! ,engli% ,poets 7,vol4 ,v4 p4 #aej71 :]e ,hazlitt adds3 #8,mr4 ,campbell 9 alt]+ ! expression has spoil$ x4 8,few10 & 8f> betwe50 are ! same ?+4' #8,we p]ceive a s(tness1' etc4 ,cf4 ,vol4 ,v4 p4 #ahd4 #cdg4 #8,ruddy drops1' etc4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #a4 ,hoh5l9d54 ,publi%$ anonym\sly ) ,lo*iel 9 #ahjb1 & includ$ 9 ! #dto 7#ahjc7 edition ( ,! ,pleasures ( ,hope4 #cdh4 ,mr4 ,campbell's prose-criticisms4 ,campbell's #8,lectures on ,poetry ,re-writt5' appe>$ 9 ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e ( :i* he 0 editor f #ahbj to #ahcj4 ,hazlitt does n ref] to 8 ,specim5s ( ! ,briti% ,poets1 ) biographical & critical notices1 & an ,essay on ,engli% ,poetry 7#g vols4 #ahai74 ,mr4 ,crabbe4 ,! ,poems ( ,george ,crabbe 7#aged-ahcb71 ) a ,life by 8 son ,george1 7 publi%$ 9 #h vols4 #ahcd1 & 9 "o volume #ahdg4 ,! "o volume edition has rec5tly be5 re-issu$1 z a result ( ! praises be/[$ on ,crabbe by ,edw>d ,fitzg]ald1 :o himself made a ,selection f ! ,tales ( ! ,hall4 ,audrey's "q4 ,z ,y ,l ,x4 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 #cdi4 #8,turns diseases1' etc4 ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 ,mr4 ,crabbe's fir/ poems1 etc4 ,crabbe's fir/ poems 7 ,inebriety 7publi%$ anonym\sly 9 #agge71 ,! ,c&idate 7#aghj71 & ,! ,libr>y 7#agha74 ,x 0 ,! ,village 7#aghc7 t ,johnson read & approv$4 7,see ,boswell's ,life1 ed4 ,g4 ,b4 ,hill1 ,,iv4 #age47 ,crabbe's patron 0 ,burke1 by :om he 0 no d\bt introduc$ to ,reynolds1 & lat] to ,johnson4 #cej4 ,he br+s z a p>allel in/ance1 etc4 ,9 ! ,preface to ! ,tales 7#ahab74 ,see ,works 7#ahcd1 ,,iv4 #add74 #8,9 ! wor/ inn's wor/ room1' etc4 ,pope1 ,moral ,essays1 ,,iii4 #bii4 #cea4 ,he sets out ) pr(ess+1 etc4 ,hazlitt ref]s to ! op5+ l9es ( ,! ,village4 ,! sad vicissitudes ( ?+s4 ,?is phrase occurs 9 a poem1 ,contemplation1 by ! ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,gif=d1 :i* 0 quot$ by ,johnson4 ,see ,t\r to ! ,hebrides 7,boswell's ,life1 ed4 ,g4 ,b4 ,hill1 ,v4 #aag-h74 ,! phrase also occurs 9 ,/]ne's ,s]mons 7,no4 ,,xvi474 #8,at "o b\nd1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,iv4 #aha4 ,he does n weave ! web1 etc4 ,an unackn[l$g$ quotation f ,all's ,well t ,ends ,well1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #c4 ,! only leaf1 etc4 ,crabbe resid$ = "s "t at ,belvoir ,ca/le z *apla9 to ! f\r? ,duke ( ,rutl&4 ,he d$icat$ ,! ,bor\gh to ! fif? ,duke1 & ,tales ( ! ,hall to ! ,du*ess4 #ceb4 #8,?us by himself1' etc4 ,! ,bor\gh1 ,lett] xxii41 ,pet] ,grimes4 #cec4 ,! episode ( ,phbe ,dawson4 ,9 ,! ,p>i% ,regi/] 7,"p ,,ii474 ,! tale int]e/$ ,fox on 8 dea?-b$4 7,see ,works1 #ahcd1 ,,ii4 #af1 #ahj47 ,! "* ( ! ,me?odi/ p>son1 etc4 ,hazlitt probably ref]s to ! /ory ( ,ru? 7,tales ( ! ,hall1 ,book ,v41 ,works1 #ahcd1 ,,vi4 #ic74 ,mr4 ,t4 ,moore4 ,cf4 ,political ,essays 7,vol4 ,,iii41 pp4 #caa-cba74 #8,or w+let1' etc4 ,campbell1 ,g]trude ( ,wyom+1 ,"p ,,ii41 ,/anza #ab4 #8,no da9ty fl[]1' etc4 ,sp5s]1 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,book ,,ii41 ,canto vi41 ,/anzas #ab & #ac4 #ced4 #8,wa/eful & sup]flu\s excess4' #8,wa/eful & ridicul\s excess4' ,k+ ,john1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #b4 #cee4 #8,& spread1' etc4 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,dy+ or ere !y sick54' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #c4 #cee4 #8,a p]petual fea/1' etc4 ,milton1 ,comus1 #dgh-i4 #8,on ! rack1' etc4 ,cf4 #8,t on ! torture ( ! m9d to lie 9 re/less ec/asy4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,looks s fair1' etc4 ,o!llo1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,ano!r morn1' etc4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,v4 #caj-a4 #cef4 #8,n[1 ^u ,syria's1' etc4 ,lalla ,rookh1 #8,p>adise & ! ,p]i4' ,della ,cruscan s5tim5t4 ,see ! essay on ,gif=d1 ante1 p4 #cji4 #ceg4 #8,a p5it5t te>4' #8----! te> t1 w>m & meek1 ,dew'd t rep5tant s9n]'s *eek4' #8,p>adise & ! ,p]i4' #8,joy1 joy = ev]1' etc4 ,ibid4 #8,may be/ride ! ,gossam]1' etc4 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,act ,,ii4 ,sc5e #f4 #8,9 va9 ,mokanna1' etc4 ,lalla ,rookh1 #8,! ,veil$ ,prophet ( ,khorassan4' #ceh4 #8,^: com+1' etc4 ,ibid4 ,! #8,twop5ny ,po/-bag4' ,publi%$ 9 #ahab4 #8,ne/s ( spic]y4' ,ri*>d ,,iii41 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #d4 #8,9 ! mann]1' etc4 ,moore1 ,horace1 ,ode ,,xi4 ,lib4 ,,ii4 ,freely translat$ by ! ,pr--ce ,r--g--t4 #8,an ,adonis ( fifty4' #8,?is ,adonis 9 lovel9ess 0 a corpul5t man ( fifty4' ,^! words occur 9 a pap] 9 ,! ,exam9] 7,m>* #bb1 #ahab71 = :i* ,leigh ,hunt & 8 bro!r ,john 7 s5t to prison4 ,note #b4 ,moore's ,little ,man & ,little ,s\l 0 d$icat$ to ,*>les ,abbot 7#ageg-ahbi7 ! ,speak]1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,col*e/]4 ,abbot1 9 8 address to ! ,reg5t 9 ,july #ahac1 ref]r$ to a ,bill = ! removal ( ,roman ,ca?olic disabilities :i* _h be5 defeat$4 #cei4 #8,9 *oos+ songs1' etc4 ,moore1 ,satirical & ,humor\s ,poems4 ,extracts f ! ,di>y ( a ,politician4 ,! #8,fudge ,family4' ,see ,hazlitt's ,political ,essays1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 pp4 #caa-cba4 ,! #8div9e ,fanny ,bias4' ,! #8,fudge ,family 9 ,p>is4' ,lett] ,v4 ,! #8m\nta9s la ,russe4' ,ibid4 ,lett] ,,viii4 ,is ,mr4 ,moore b\nd1 etc4 ,moore _h urg$ ,byron n to become associat$ ) ,leigh ,hunt 9 ,! ,lib]al4 ,see ,byron's ,lett]s & ,j\rnals1 ed4 ,pro!ro1 ,,vi4 #bb4 ,hazlitt himself deals ) ?is matt] at "s l5g? 9 an essay 9 ! ,pla9 ,speak]1 entitl$1 #8,on ! ,jeal\sy & ,sple5 ( ,p>ty4' ,see also ,memoirs ( ,william ,hazlitt1 ,,ii41 #fi-gc4 #8,! ,_s ( ,mon>*y' 0 a pap] contribut$ by ,hazlitt to ,! ,lib]al2 #8,fables = ! ,holy ,alliance1' a skit ( ,moore's1 publi%$ 9 #ahbc4 #cfj4 #8,to be admir$1' etc4 #8,ne$s only to be se5 to be admir$4' ,c[p]1 ,expo/ulation1 #dic4 #cfa4 ,8 ,/ory ( ,rim9i4 ,publi%$ 9 #ahaf4 ,a savage review appe>$ 9 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e = ,may #ahah4 ,8 ,epi/le to ,"l ,byron4 ,includ$ 9 ,foliage2 or1 ,poems1 ,orig9al & ,translat$ 7#ahah74 ,! ,fea/ ( ! ,poets4 ,publi%$ 9 #ahad4 ,see ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #cgg4 #cfb4 ,"s allusion 0 made1 etc4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #ceh4 ,elia1 & ,ge(frey ,crayon4 ,cf4 ,hazlitt's essay #8,on ,p]sons "o w\ld wi% to h se5' 7,lit]>y ,rema9s71 = ano!r acc\nt ( ,lamb4 ,9 a lett] to ,b]n>d ,b>ton 7,feb4 #aj1 #ahbe7 ,lamb says3 #8,! 8,_s ( ! ,age0 is by ,hazlitt4 ,! *>act]s ( ,col]idge1 etc41 he _h done bett] 9 =m] publications1 ! praise & abuse mu* /rong]1 etc41 b ! new ones are capitally done4 ,horne ,tooke is a mat*less portrait4 ,my advice is to borr[ x r ?an buy x4 ,i h x4 ,he has laid too _m col\rs on my lik5ess2 b ,i h _h s mu* inju/ice done me 9 my own "n1 t ,i make a rule ( accept+ z mu* ov]-measure to 8,elia0 z g5tlem5 ?9k prop] to be/[4' ,9 a lett] to ,j4 ,taylor 7,lett]s1 ed4 ,a+]1 ,,ii41 #ce7 he expla9s h[ he came to take ! "n ( #8,elia4' #cfb4 #8,! pale reflex1' etc4 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #e4 #8,native to1' etc4 #8,?\gh ,i am native "h1 & to ! mann] born4' ,hamlet ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #d4 #cfc4 #8,%uffle (f1' etc4 ,ibid41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #8,! self-applaud+ bird1' etc4 ,c[p]1 ,tru?1 l4 #eh et seq4 #8,new-born gauds1' etc4 ,troilus & ,cressida1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,give to du/1' etc4 ,ibid4 #8,d n 9 broad1' etc4 #8,fame is no plant t gr[s on mortal soil1 ,nor 9 ! gli/]+ foil ,set (f to ! _w1 nor 9 ! broad rum\r lies1 ,b lives & spreads al(t by ^? pure eyes ,& p]fect witness ( all-judg+ love4' ,lycidas1 #gh-hb4 #cfd4 #8,f9e fretwork1' etc4 ,essays ( ,elia4 ,! ,s\?-,sea ,h\se4 #cfe4 #8,! *imes at midnight4' #8,we h he>d ! *imes at midnight1 ,ma/] ,%all[4' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 #8,*eese & pipp9s4' ,cf4 ,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor4 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b1 & ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,v4 ,sc5e #c4 ,a c]ta9 writ]4 ,hazlitt himself1 :o contribut$ ?ree pap]s on ,guy ,faux to ,! ,exam9] 9 #ahba1 repr9t$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ! pres5t edition4 ,lamb wrote a pap] on ! same subject 9 ,! ,london ,magaz9e = ,novemb] #ahbc1 ,works1 ed4 ,r4 ,h4 ,%eph]d1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #cde4 ,see ,hazlitt's essay #8,on ,p]sons "o w\ld wi% to h se5' 7,lit]>y ,rema9s74 #cff4 #8,to h co9$1' etc4 ,julius ,caes>1 ,act ,,iv4 ,sc5e #c4 #8,civic hon\rs4' ,see ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,lamb1 ed4 ,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt1 ,,ii4 #aei1 :]e1 9 a lett] to ,mrs4 ,hazlitt1 ,lamb describes 8 d9n] at ! ,mansion ,h\se4 ,mr4 ,wai?man's p]usal4 ,rob]t ,wai?man 7#agfd-ahcc71 ! political re=m]1 0 ,"l ,mayor 9 #ahbc4 ,see ante1 note to p4 #ccd4 ,note4 ,john ,woodvil 0 publi%$ 9 #ahjb4 ,! l9es quot$ are 9 ,act ,,ii4 #cfg4 ,mr4 ,wa%+ton ,irv9e's acqua9tance1 etc4 ,wa%+ton ,irv+ 7#aghc-ahei71 publi%$ 9 ,new ,york ,! ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york1 ,by ,di$ri* ,knick]bock] 7#ahji71 & came 9 #ahae to ,europe1 :]e he /ay$ = sev5te5 ye>s4 ,8 ,sket* ,book ( ,ge(frey ,crayon1 ,g5t1 0 publi%$ 9 ,am]ica 9 #ahai1 & 9 ,london fir/ 9 "p by ,mill]1 !n by ,murray 9 #ahbj2 8 ,bracebridge ,hall by ,murray 9 #ahbb4 ,^! & 8 lat] books1 ,tales ( a ,travell] 7#ahbd71 ,tales ( ! ,alhambra 7#ahcb71 ,life ( ,oliv] ,goldsmi? 7#ahdi71 ,life ( ,mahomet 7#ahej71 ,life ( ,wa%+ton 7#ahee71 & o!rs are n[ includ$ 9 fifte5 volumes ( ,bohn's ,/&>d ,libr>y4 ,= an acc\nt ( _! publication & ( ,murray's lawsuit aga9/ ,bohn1 see ,smiles's ,memoirs ( ,john ,murray1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 passim4 ,9 8 #8m9d's eye4' ,hamlet1 ,act ,i4 ,sc5e #b4 #cfh4 ,mr4 ,kn[les4 ,james ,%]idan ,kn[les 7#aghd-ahfb7 ^: ,virg9ius 0 produc$ at ,cov5t ,g>d5 9 ,may #ahbj1 _h rec5tly be5 a confidant ( ,hazlitt's 9 ! matt] ( ,s>ah ,walk]4 ,see ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #cbh 7,lib] ,amoris74 #cfh4 ,mr4 ,kn[les himself1 etc4 ,kn[les :o _h act$ 9 ! prov9ces z e>ly z #ahjb1 return$ to ! /age 9 #ahcb1 :5 he play$ ,ma/] ,walt] 9 8 own com$y ( ,! ,hun*back4 ,he cont9u$ to act till #ahdc4 #cga4 ,preface to ,an ,abridgm5t1 etc4 ,! fir/ f\r volumes ( ,abraham ,tuck]'s 7#agje-aggd7 ,! ,light ( ,nature ,pursu$ 7 publi%$ "u ! "n ( #8,edw>d ,se>*' 9 #agfh1 ! rema9+ ?ree1 edit$ by 8 daught]1 appe>+ po/hum\sly 9 #aggh4 ,cl>issa4 ,! eight volumes ( ,cl>issa ,h>l[e 7 abridg$ by ,e4 ,s4 ,dallas 9 #ahfh1 ! six volumes ( ,sir ,*>les ,gr&ison by ,m>y ,h[itt 9 #ahgc4 ,)\t suff]+1 etc4 ,app>5tly a k9d ( legal =mula1 z 9 ,hall's ,*ronicles 7,h5ry ,v4 #gj b473 #8t we suffre h>m or dim9ucion 9 p]son e/ate wor%ip or goods4' #8,n sickli$ o'er1' etc4 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #a4 #cgc4 ,john ,buncle4 ,see ,vol4 ,i4 pp4 #ea-g 7,! ,r\nd ,table74 #8,8 unrivall$ p[] ( illu/ration4' ,see ! ,preface to ,paley's ,moral ,philosophy4 #cgg4 #8,petrific mace4' #8,dea? ) 8 mace petrific4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,x4 #bid4 #cgh4 ,note4 #8,j su* %>d-born beetle ?+s4' ,macbe?1 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 ,note4 ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke4 ,cf4 ante1 #bca-bda4 ,note4 ,promontory ( noses4 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,slauk5b]gius's ,tale4 ,note4 ,&rew ,p>aeus's4 ,ambrose ,p>aeus's #8,solution ( noses' is 9 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,book ,,iii4 ,*ap1 xxviii4 ,note4 #8,x is z absurd1' etc4 ,cf4 ante1 p4 #bdj4 #cha4 ,soame ,j5yns's argum5t4 ,see ,disquisition ,,vii4 7,works1 #agij1 ,,iii4 #beh et seq474 ,! argum5t is controv]t$ by ,j5yns4 #chd4 ,note4 ,!re is "o argum5t1 etc4 #8,at sp]at adolesc5s diu se victurum3 quod sp]>e idem s5ex non pote/4 ,insipi5t] sp]at4 ,quid enim /ultius1 quam inc]ta pro c]tis hab]e1 falsa pro v]is6 ,s5ex1 ne quod sp]et quidem1 habet3 at e/ eo meliore conditione1 quam adolesc5s1 quum id1 quod ille sp]at1 8 jam consecutus e/4 ,ille vult diu viv]e3 8 diu vixit4' ,de ,s5ectute1 ,cap4 xix4 #chh4 ,edw>d ,baldw94 ,! "n "u :i* ,godw9 wrote v>i\s works publi%$ by 8 wife4 #cic4 ,david ,boo?4 ,david ,boo? 7#agff-ahdf7 publi%$ an ,introduction to an ,analytical ,diction>y ( ! ,engli% ,language 9 #ahjf4 ,only "o volume ( ! ,diction>y itself 0 publi%$ 7#ahce74 ,pr9t$ by ,t4 & ,a4 ,,con/able1 7late7 ,pr9t]s to ,h] ,maje/y at ! ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity ,press ----- ,footnote #a3 ,! late ,sir ,w4 ,pult5ey1 ^: "* = lib]ality is well kn[n1 0 firmly p]suad$ t ! au?or ( ! ,essay on ,population 0 ! greate/ man t ev] liv$1 & really wi%$ to h be/[$ "s p]sonal remun]ation on ,mr4 ,m4 z 8 political confessor1 = hav+ absolv$ him f all d\bts & scruples 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 fav\rite virtue4 ,footnote #b3 ,among ! =m] are ,hume1 ,wallace1 ,smi?1 & ,price2 among ! latt] are ! ,economi/s1 ,montesquieu1 ,frankl91 ,sir ,james ,/eu>t1 ,ar?ur ,"y1 ,mr4 ,t[n%5d1 ,plato1 & ,ari/otle4 ,footnote #c3 ,i beg leave to ref] ! read] to "s lett]s :i* appe>$ on ?is subject1 9 ! ,mon?ly ,magaz9e1 writt5 by a well in=m$ & +5i\s man1 :o _h too mu* good s5se & firmness to be c>ri$ away by ! tide ( vulg> prejudice4 ,footnote #d3 ,yet x is extraord9>y t ) all _! wisdom & virtue !y w\ld n be able to take any /eps to prev5t ?is di/ress4 ,?is is a species ( fasc9ation1 ( :i* x is difficult to =m any conception4 ,footnote #e3 ,! preval5ce ( ?is *eck may be e/imat$ by ! g5]al proportion ( virtue & happ9ess 9 ! _w1 = if !re _h be5 no su* *eck !re c\ld h be5 no?+ b vice & mis]y4 ,footnote #f3 ,9 ! second edition1 x says1 moral re/ra9t1 vice or mis]y4 ,:at are we to ?9k ( a man :o writes a book to prove t vice & mis]y are ! only security = ! happ9ess ( ! human race1 & !n writes ano!r to say1 t vice & folly are n ! only security1 b t our only res\rce mu/ be ei!r 9 vice & folly1 or 9 wisdom & virtue8 ,?is is l mak+ a :ite sk9 "p ( ! def9ition ( a man1 & def5d+ x by say+ t !y are all :ite1 except ^? :o are black or tawny4 ,footnote #g3 ,i "h foll[ ! text ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 :o takes great pa9s to give a /rik+ description ( ! savage tribes1 z a pleas+ contra/1 no d\bt1 to ! elegancies & com=ts ( poli%$ life4 ,mr4 ,mal?us's extreme s5sibility to ! grossness & inconv5i5ces ( ! savage /ate1 may be con/ru$ into ref9em5t & delicacy4 ,b x does n /rike me s4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ?is mis-plac$ & selfi% fa/idi\sness1 t %ocks me m ?an ! objects ( x4 ,x does n lead to compassion b to hatr$4 ,we /rive to get rid ( our uneas9ess1 by h>d5+ ourselves t[>ds ! objects :i* occasion x1 & lose ! passive feel+s ( disgu/ excit$ 9 u by o!rs 9 ! active desire to inflict pa9 ^u !m4 ,av]sion too easily *anges into malice4 ,mr4 ,mal?us seems fond ( indulg+ ?is feel+ aga9/ all ^? :o h n ! same advantages z himself4 ,) a pi\s gratitude he seems fond ( repeat+ to himself1 #8,i am n z ?is poor ,hott5tot4' ,he !n gives y 8 bill ( f>e1 :i* is none ( ! mo/ delicate1 )\t omitt+ a s+le article1 & by %rugg+ up 8 %\ld]s1 mak+ wry m\?s at him1 & fairly turn+ y\r /oma*1 excites 9 y ! same loa?+ & abhorr5ce ( ?is poor creature t he takes delight 9 feel+ himself4 #8,y\r v nice p h ! na/ie/ imag9ations4' ,he triumphs ov] ! calamities & degradation ( 8 fell[-creatures4 ,he lays op5 all ! sores & blot*es ( humanity ) ! same calmness & alacrity z a hospital surgeon does ^? ( a diseas$ body4 ,he turns ! _w into a *>nel-h\se4 ,?r\gh a dre>y space ( #cjj #8*ill & com=tless' pages1 he ransacks all qu>t]s ( ! globe only #8to pres5t a speak+ picture ( hung] & nak$ness1 9 que/ ( objects be/ suit$ to 8 feel+s1 9 anxi\s se>* ( calamities mo/ ak9 to 8 invalid imag9ation1' & eag]ly gropes into e hole & corn] ( wret*$ness to collect evid5ce 9 support ( 8 gr& mis]y-s*eme1 z at ! "t ( an election1 y see ! city-c&idates sneak+ into ! dirty alleys1 & putrid cell>s ( ,%or$it* or ,:ite*apel1 & ! c&idates = ,we/m9/] into ^? ( ,/4 ,giles's1 canvass+ = votes1 _! patriotic zeal prevail+ ov] _! s5se ( dignity1 & s5se ( smell4 ,footnote #h3 ,i m5tion ^! names because x is always cu/om>y to m5tion !m 9 speak+ on ?is subject3 & !re are "s read]s :o are m impress$ ) a ?+1 ! (t5] x is repeat$4 ,footnote #i3 ,i "h leave out ( ! "q1 z n ess5tial to x1 ! effect ( sudd5 rises or falls1 & o!r accid5tal v>iations 9 ! produce ( a c\ntry :i* _c be =ese5 or provid$ aga9/1 on ! /ate ( population4 ,footnote #aj3 ,i f9d !re is "h "s transposition ( names & circum/ances1 b x does n mu* matt]4 ,footnote #aa3 ,i am happy to f9d t a philosophical "w1 l ,mr4 ,mal?us's1 has got a good deal into ! h&s ( "y ladies ( a lib]al education & an inquisitive turn ( m9d4 ,! "q is no d\bt highly int]e/+2 & ! au?or has ?r[n ov] x a w>m? ( col\r+1 t c h>dly fail to please4 ,ev5 ,miss ,h[e 0 fond ( ard\rs4 ,footnote #ab3 ,i h "h purposely left an op5+ = ,mr4 ,mal?us's +5uity4 ,he w ,i hope take ! h9t & write ano!r qu>to volume to prove by anatomical & m$ical inquiries into ! /ate ( all c\ntries1 beg9n+ at ! nor? & end+ at ! s\? pole1 t !re is ! same v>iation 9 ! quantity & k9d ( food requir$ by ! human /oma* 9 diff]5t climates & c\ntries1 z !re is 9 ! quantity ( sexual indulg5ce4 ,footnote #ac3 ,su* a *ange w\ld n require ! p]fect subjugation1 or r annihilation ( ^! passions1 or p]fect virtue1 9 ! lit]al s5se1 z ,mr4 ,mal?us seems to imply 9 a late publication--:i* ,i h n read4 ,x might z well be pret5d$ t no man c\ld ev] keep 8 f+]s (f bank-notes1 or pay 8 debts1 :o 0 n p]fectly hone/4 ,9 nei!r case is !re requir$ any ?+ m ?an su* a sup]iority 9 "o set = motives ov] ano!r1 f pride1 habit1 example1 op9ion1 c4 z j to incl9e ! balance4 ,! g5tlem5 ( ! society ( ,lloyd's fund w\ld no d\bt scorn to t\* a %ill+ ( ! money entru/$ to _! c>e3 yet we %\ld h>dly conclude f h5ce t !y are all ( !m p]sons ( p]fectly dis9t]e/$ *>act]s1 & altoge!r indiff]5t to money-matt]s4 ,! ,turks1 x is said1 :o are v f> f ! "* ( p]fection1 leave _! goods = sale on an op5 /all1 & ! buy] comes & takes :at he wants1 & leaves ! money on ! /all4 ,m5 are n gov]n$ by extreme motives4 ,if p]fect virtue 7 necess>y to common hone/y1 fair deal+1 & propriety ( conduct1 !re w\ld be no?+ b sw9dl]s & black-gu>ds 9 ! _w4 ,m5 /e] cle> ( ! law n s mu* ?r\gh fe>1 z because x /amps ! public op9ion4 ,x is a positive ?+4 ,if m5 c\ld make up _! m9ds z decid$ly ab\t ! g5]al *>act]s & conduct ( individuals )\t1 z !y d )1 ! r\gh rebuke ( ! law to %>p5 _! moral s5se 7to :i* by ! bye ,mr4 ,godw9's plan ( pla9 speak+ w\ld contribute n a little7 ?is w\ld g a great way t[>ds r5d]+ a sy/em ( equality practicable4 ,b ,i m$dle ) ^! que/ions only z ?+s ( idle speculation4 ,jactet se 9 aulis1 c4 ,footnote #ad3 ,see also o!r passages giv+ an acc\nt ( ! /ate ( population 9 ,africa1 c4 :i* w be f\nd at ! end4 ,footnote #ae3 ,?is is a "w :i* ,i w\ld recomm5d to e read] ( :atev] p>ty1 n only = ! k x conta9s1 b = ! purity1 simplicity1 & noble dignity ( ! /yle4 ,x smacks ( ! old ,roman elevation4 ,footnote #af3 ,i %\ld l to "k :e!r ,mr4 ,mal?us w\ld g s f> z to say t all ! w>s & rebellions occasion$ by religion1 t all ! plots1 assass9ations1 burn+s1 massacres1 ! p]secutions1 feuds1 animosities1 hatr$s & jeal\sy ( diff]5t sects1 t ! cruelty1 bigotry1 ! p]nici\s cu/oms1 & abom9able practices ( ! ,pagan & o!r sup]/itions1 su* z human sacrifices1 c4 :e!r all ^? mis*iefs & enormities ( :i* religion has be5 made a tool1 :e!r ! m>tyrdom ( ! fir/ *ri/ians1 ! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ! fires ( ,smi?field1 ! exp$itions to ! holy l&1 ! ,gunp[d] ,plot1 ! ,inquisition1 ! long ,p>liam5t1 ! ,re=mation & ! ,revolution1--,pop]y1 ,prote/antism1 monks1 eremites1 & fri>s1 ) all _! trump]y' 7 ! (fspr+ ( ! pr9ciple ( population4 ,footnote #ag3 ,see ! extracts f ,dav5ant1 ,montague1 & ,bol+broke4 ,footnote #ah3 ,see ! +5i\s & elegant def5ce ( ! ,slave-,trade1 attribut$ 9 ! newspap]s to 8 ,royal ,highness ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce4 ,!re is a magnanimity & noble +5u\sness 9 ! av[al ( su* a s5tim5t1 :i* c only be expect$ f ^?1 :o f ! elevat$ sup]iority ( _! situation c look d[n ) contempt on ! op9ion ( mank9d1 & ! vulg> notions ( dec5cy & ord]4 ,footnote #ai3 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 = :at reason ,i "k n1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! /ate ( population 9 ! diff]5t c\ntries ( mod]n ,europe1 has decl9$ giv+ any acc\nt ( ! /ate ( population 9 ,italy4 ,footnote #bj3 ,among o!r in/ances x is m5tion$1 t e vassal 0 oblig$ to give ! fir/ night ( 8 bride to ! "l ( ! manor1 if he dem&$ x4 ,x is h>d to be sure = a man to be cuckold$ ! v fir/ night ( 8 m>riage4 ,b ev5 at pres5t1 ?\gh ! =mality ( ! ?+ is aboli%$1 !re are v few husb&s :o are n tol]ably c]ta9 ( be+ cuckold$ by ! fir/ "l1 or duke1 :o ?9ks x wor? 8 :ile to attempt x4 ,x is "s consolation to u poor devils ( au?ors1 t we h no *ance ( gett+ a wife :o is at all likely to meet ) any su* di/9ction4 ,b if ,i 7 a snug tradesman or city-m]*ant1 & _h b>ga9$ = a sweet girl ^: smile 0 ,elysium1 ^: air 0 en*antm5t1 & h] looks all love1--,i %\ld be t]ribly afraid ( ! cock$ hats at ! op]a4 ,i %\ld tremble at e coronet coa* t pass$ ! door1 & %\ld run mad at ! sight ( a pr9ce's fea!r4 ,footnote #ba3 ,ev5 ?is is mak+ a v l>ge concession to ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,! real po9ts to be giv5 are ! possible p[] ( productiv5ess 9 ! e>? & ! necess>y t5d5cy ( population to increase4 ,footnote #bb3 ,flet*] ( ,salt\n4 ,footnote #bc3 ,spelman's ,gloss>y4 ,footnote #bd3 ,h ,dryd5's ,fables1 ! ,new ,eloise1 or ! ,memoirs ( ,fanny ,hill nev] add$ any ?+ to ! pressure ( ! pr9ciple ( population1 )\t any ref]5ce to ! p>i% regi/]s ( dea?s & m>riages8 ,footnote #be3 ,mr4 ,m4 always translates ! ^w mis]e or want mis]y1 & has adopt$ x z ! bur!n ( 8 song4 ,he has made a v significant use ( ?is equivoque 9 _m p>ts ( 8 "w4 ,footnote #bf3 ,! engraft+ ( trees might be m5tion$ z an in/ance 9 po9t4 ,footnote #bg3 ,dr4 ,paley1 ( ^: dep? or orig9ality ,i h 9 g5]al b a sl5d] op9ion1 has made "o v %rewd & effectual obs]vation 9 reply to ,hume's argum5t ^u miracles2 :i* is1 t accord+ to ,hume's reason+1 miracles mu/ be equally inadmissible & improbable1 :e!r we believe 9 a sup]9t5d+ ,provid5ce or n4 ,!re mu/ !re=e be "s fallacy 9 an argum5t1 :i* completely sets aside s mat]ial a consid]ation4 ,i w\ld recomm5d ?is answ]1 :i* ,i ?9k a true & philosophical "o1 to ,mr4 ,mal?us's att5tion1 z x may p]haps lead him #8to new-model "s ( 8 argum5ts' ab\t exp]i5ce4 ,footnote #bh3 ,x is to no purpose to object1 t !y w\ld h9d] ! poor f increas+ 9 proportion4 ,?is w\ld be m]ely a negative *eck1--prev5t+ ! increase on "o side1 b sett+ no b\nds to x on ! o!r4 ,besides1 n hav+ ! poor to "w = !m1 !y mu/ "w = !mselves4 ,nei!r c x be said t prop]ty is a fluctuat+ ?+1 t *anges h&s1 & passes f ! ri* to ! poor & f ! poor back aga9 to ! ri*1 /ill keep+ up ! same inequality2 = ! greate/ weal? w\ld soon be melt$ d[n by ! pr9ciple ( population1 & x is only by ! accumulation & transmission ( prop]ty 9 regul> desc5ts t any great inequality c subsi/4 ,mr4 ,mal?us wi%es to pres]ve ! balance ( society by h9d]+ ! poor f m>ry+2 p]haps x w\ld be pres]v$ z effectually by =c+ ! ri* to m>ry4 ,footnote #bi3 ,?us ! %op-keep] _c 9 g5]al be suppos$ to be actuat$ by any fe> ( want4 ,8 ex]tions are animat$ entirely by ! prospect ( ga91 or advantage4 ,yet h[ trifl+ are 8 pr(its comp>$ ) ^? ( ! m]*ant4 ,?is h[ev] does n abate 8 dilig5ce4 ,x may be said t ! advantage is z great to him4 ,t is1 x is ! greate/ 9 8 p[] to make2 :i* is ! v ?+ ,i mean to say4 ,9 fact we are w\nd up to a c]ta9 pit* ( resolution & activity almo/ z me*anically z we w9d up a clock4 ,footnote #cj3 ,! imm$iate rise 9 ! price ( manufactur$ articles ^u any rise 9 ! price ( lab\r is ei!r a fooli% impati5ce ( loss1 or a trick to make ! lab\r] refund 8 own e>n+s by pay+ m = :at he wants himself1 & by be+ pigeon$ by o!rs t !y may be able to pay ! additional price4 ,x has no?+ to d ) a fair & lib]al det]m9ation to raise ! price ( lab\r1 :i* ( itself1 & if n imm$iately c\nt]act$ by ! p[] & artifices ( ! ri* mu/ always t5d to ! b5efit ( ! lab\r+ "p ( ! community4 ,footnote #ca3 ,?is is some?+ l ,mr4 ,godw9's say+1 he does n reg>d a new-born infant ) any peculi> complac5cy4 ,!y bo? diff] f ! f\nd] ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 :o has said1 ,br+ unto me little *ildr54 ,b mod]n philosoph]s scorn to p9 _! fai? on mu/y say+s4 ,footnote #cb3 ,b a mom5t ago ! subject 0 involv$ 9 ! mo/ pr(\nd obscurity1 & great advantages 7 expect$ f ! mann] 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us 0 to br+ x home to ea* man's compreh5sion4 ,9 ! passage imm$iately foll[+ ! above1 our au?or quotes ,dr4 ,paley's ,moral ,philosophy1 & z he (t5 ref]s to ?is "w1 ,i %all "h take ! lib]ty ( ent]+ my prote/ aga9/ x4 ,x is a s*ool 9 :i* a man le>ns to tamp] ) 8 own m9d1 & w become any ?+ soon] ?an an hone/ man4 ,x is a directory1 %ew+ him h[ to disguise & palliate 8 real motives 7h[ev] unwor?y7 by metaphysical subt]fuges1 & :]e to look = e infirmity :i* c beset him1 ) its appropriate apology1 tak5 f ! common topics ( religion & morality4 ,all t is good 9 ,paley is tak5 f ,tuck]2 & ev5 8 morality is n ! mo/ brac+ t c be imag9$4 ,footnote #cc3 ,n[ ,"l ,col*e/]4 ,footnote #cd3 ,"l ,bacon's ,advancem5t ( ,le>n+4 ,footnote #ce3 ,%aftesbury made ?is an objection to ,*ri/ianity1 :i* 0 answ]$ by ,fo/]1 ,lel&1 & o!r em95t div9es1 on ! gr\nd t ,*ri/ianity _h a high] object 9 view1 namely1 g5]al philan?ropy4 ,footnote #cf3 ,mr4 ,fuseli us$ to object to ?is /rik+ del9eation a want ( hi/orical correctness1 inasmu* z ! animat+ pr9ciple ( ! true *ivalr\s "* 0 ! s5se ( hon\r1 n ! m]e reg>d to1 or sav+ (1 appe>ances4 ,?is1 we ?9k1 mu/ be an hyp]criticism1 f all we rememb] ( books ( *ivalry & h]oes ( romance4 ,footnote #cg3 ,we _h =gott5 ! trag$ies ( ,antonio & ,f]d9&4 ,peace be ) _! manes6 ,footnote #ch3 ,to be sure1 x 0 r$eem$ by a high respect & by "s magnific5t complim5ts4 ,once 9 p>ticul>1 at 8 own table1 aft] a good deal ( bad9age & cross-que/ion+ ab\t 8 be+ ! au?or ( ! ,reply to ,judge ,eyre's ,*>ge1 on ,mr4 ,godw9's ackn[l$g+ t he 01 ,mr4 ,tooke said1 #8,come "h !n1'--& :5 8 gue/ w5t r\nd to 8 *air1 he took 8 h&1 & press$ x to 8 lips1 say+--#8,i c d no less = ! h& t sav$ my life6#8 ,footnote #ci3 ,mr4 ,col]idge nam$ 8 elde/ son 7! writ] ( "s beautiful ,sonnets7 aft] ,h>tley1 & ! second aft] ,b]keley4 ,! ?ird 0 call$ ,d]w5t1 aft] ! riv] ( t "n4 ,no?+ c be m *>act]i/ic ( 8 m9d ?an ?is circum/ance4 ,all 8 ideas inde$ are l a riv]1 fl[+ on = ev]1 & /ill murmur+ z x fl[s1 dis*>g+ its wat]s & /ill repl5i%$-- #8,& s by _m w9d+ nooks x /rays1 ,) will+ sport to ! wild ocean6' ,footnote #dj3 ,we rememb] f9d+ ! volume 9 ! or*>d at ,bur=d-bridge ne> ,boxhill1 & pass+ a :ole & v delightful morn+ 9 read+ x1 )\t quitt+ ! %ade ( an apple-tree4 ,we h n be5 able to pay ,mr4 ,irv+'s book ! same complim5t ( read+ x at a sitt+4 ,footnote #da3 #8,!y receive him l a virg9 at ! ,magdal51 ,g ?\ & d likewise'--,,junius4 ,footnote #db3 ,?is "w is n )\t m]it 9 ! details & examples ( ,engli% con/ruction4 ,b its fault ev5 9 t "p is t he conf\nds ! g5ius ( ! ,engli% language1 mak+ x p]iphra/ic & lit]al1 in/ead ( elliptical & idiomatic4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,murray1 h>dly any ( our be/ writ]s ev] wrote a ^w ( ,engli%4 ,footnote #dc3 ,at lea/1 ) only "o *ange 9 ! g5itive case4 ,footnote #dd3 ,no6 ,= we met ) a "y lady :o kept a circulat+ libr>y & a mill9]'s %op1 9 a wat]+-place 9 ! c\ntry1 :o1 :5 we inquir$ = ! ,scot* ,novels1 spoke indiff]5tly ab\t !m1 said !y 7 #8s dry %e c\ld h>dly get ?r\gh !m1' & recomm5d$ u to read ,agnes4 ,we nev] ?\ght ( x be=e2 b we w\ld v5ture to lay a wag] t !re are _m o!r "y ladies 9 ! same situation1 & :o ?9k #8,old ,mortality' #8dry4' ,footnote #de3 ,j z ,cobbett is a matt]-(-fact reason]4 ,footnote #df3 ,/4 ,ronan's ,well4 ,footnote #dg3 ,p]haps ! f9e/ sc5e 9 all ^! novels1 is t :]e ! ,dom9ie meets 8 pupil1 ,miss ,lucy1 ! morn+ aft] h] bro!r's arrival4 ,footnote #dh3 #8,& "h we _c b ?9k x necess>y to (f] "s bett] pro( ?an ! incid5ts ( an idle tale1 to v9dicate ! melan*oly repres5tation ( mann]s :i* has be5 j laid be=e ! read]4 ,x is griev\s to ?9k t ^? valiant ,b>ons1 to ^: /& aga9/ ! cr[n ! lib]ties ( ,engl& 7 indebt$ = _! exi/5ce1 %\ld !mselves h be5 su* dreadful oppressors1 & capable ( excesses1 contr>y n only to ! laws ( ,engl&1 b to ^? ( nature & humanity4 ,b alas6 we h only to extract f ! indu/ri\s ,h5ry "o ( ^? num]\s passages :i* he has collect$ f contempor>y hi/orians1 to prove t fiction itself c h>dly rea* ! d>k reality ( ! horrors ( ! p]iod4 #8,! description giv5 by ! au?or ( ! ,saxon ,*ronicle ( ! cruelties ex]cis$ 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,/eph5 by ! great b>ons & lords ( ca/les1 :o 7 all ,normans1 af=ds a /rong pro( ( ! excesses ( :i* !y 7 capable :5 _! passions 7 inflam$4 8,!y griev\sly oppress$ ! poor p by build+ ca/les2 & :5 !y 7 built1 !y fill$ !m ) wick$ m5 or r devils1 :o seiz$ bo? m5 & wom5 :o !y imag9$ _h any money1 ?rew !m into prison1 & put !m to m cruel tortures ?an ! m>tyrs ev] endur$4 ,!y suffocat$ "s 9 mud1 & susp5d$ o!rs by ! feet1 or ! head1 or ! ?umbs1 k9dl+ fires bel[ !m4 ,!y squeez$ ! heads ( "s ) knott$ cords till !y pi]c$ _! bra9s1 :ile !y ?rew o!rs into dungeons sw>m+ ) s]p5ts1 snakes1 & toads40 ,b x w\ld be cruel to put ! read] to ! pa9 ( p]us+ ! rema9d] ( ! description4'--,h5ry's ,hi/4 edit4 #ahje1 vol4 vii4 p4 #cdf4 ,footnote #di3 ,?is ,essay 0 writt5 j be=e ,"l ,byron's dea?4 ,footnote #ej3 #8,don ,juan 0 my ,mosc[1 & ,fali]o ,my ,leipsic1 & my ,mont ,/4 ,jean seems ,ca94' ,don ,juan1 ,canto xi4 ,footnote #ea3 ,?is c5sure applies to ! fir/ ,cantos ( ,,don ,,juan mu* m ?an to ! la/4 ,x has be5 call$ a ,,tri/ram ,,%&y 9 rhyme3 x is r a poem writt5 ab\t itself4 ,footnote #eb3 ,! late ,rev4 ,joseph ,fawcett1 ( ,wal?am/[4 ,footnote #ec3 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,v9dici ,gallic fir/ made its appe>ance1 z a reply to ! ,reflections on ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 x 0 cri$ up by ! p>tisans ( ! new s*ool1 z a "w sup]ior 9 ! *>ms ( composition to its r$\bt$ rival3 9 acut5ess1 dep?1 & s\ndness ( reason+1 ( c\rse !re 0 suppos$ to be no comp>ison4 ,footnote #ed3 ,:at an awkw>d b$fell[ = a tuft ( violets6 ,footnote #ee3 #8,h[ (t1 ,o ,d>t6 :at "t ! fai?ful pair ,walk'd =?1 ! fragrant h\r ( eve to %>e1 ,on ?y romantic banks1 h my wild /ra9s 7,n yet =got amid/ my native pla9s7 ,:ile ?\ ha/ sweetly gurgl$ d[n ! vale1 ,fill$ up ! pause ( love's delightful tale6 ,:ile1 ev] z %e read1 ! consci\s maid1 ,by fault]+ voice & d[nca/ looks betray'd1 ,w\ld blu%+ on h] lov]'s neck recl9e1 ,& ) h] f+]--po9t ! t5d]e/ l9e6' ,mviad1 pp4 #aid1 #bjb4 ,yet ! au?or assures u j be=e1 t 9 ^! #8wild /ra9s' #8all 0 pla94' #8,ev5 !n 7admire1 ,john ,bell6 my simple ways7 ,no heav5 & hell danc$ madly ?r\gh my lays1 ,no oa?s1 no execrations2 all 0 pla92 ,yet tru/ me1 :ile ?y ev] j+l+ tra9 ,*ime _! sonor\s woes ) frigid art1 ,& %ock ! reason & revolt ! he>t2 ,my hopes & fe>s1 9 nature's language dre/1 ,awak5$ love 9 _m a g5tle brea/4' ,ibid41 v4 #ahe-ib4 ,if any "o else _h compos$ ^! #8wild /ra9s1' 9 :i* #8all is pla91' ,mr4 ,gif=d w\ld h accus$ !m ( ?ree ?+s4 #8#a4 ,d[nright nons5se4 #b4 ,d[nright frigidity4 #c4 ,d[nright doggrel2' & proce$$ to anatomise !m v cordially 9 8 way4 ,z x is1 he is ?rill$ ) a v pleas+ horror at 8 =m] sc5es ( t5d]ness1 & #8gasps at ! recollection' #8( wat]y ,aqu>ius6' he6 jam satis e/6 #8,:y rack a grub--a butt]fly ^u a :eel8#8 ,footnote #ef3 ,mr4 ,m]ry 0 ev5 ) our au?or 9 p]sonality ( abuse4 ,see 8 ,l9es on ! ,/ory ( ! ,ape t 0 giv5 9 *>ge to ! ex-tutor4 ,footnote #eg3 ,! /yle ( philosophical criticism1 :i* has be5 ! boa/ ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 0 fir/ introduc$ into ! ,mon?ly ,review ab\t ! ye> #agif1 9 a s]ies ( articles by ,mr4 ,william ,taylor1 ( ,norwi*4 ,footnote #eh3 ,mr4 ,br\gham is n a ,scot*man lit]ally1 b by adoption4 ,footnote #ei3 ,aft] all1 ! be/ z well z mo/ amus+ comm5t on ! "* j describ$ 0 t made by ,%]idan1 :o be+ pick$ up 9 no v cr$itable plight by ! wat*1 & ask$ r r\ghly :o he 01 made answ]--#8,i am ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce6' ,! gu>dians ( ! night conduct$ him home ) all ! hon\rs due to ,grace & ,nature4 ,footnote #fj3 ,! late ,"l ,*ancellor ,?url[ us$ to say t ,cobbett 0 ! only writ] t des]v$ ! "n ( a political reason]4 ,footnote #fa3 ,mr4 ,cobbett speaks almo/ z well z he writes4 ,! only "t ,i ev] saw him he seem$ to me a v pleasant man--easy ( access1 affable1 cle>-head$1 simple & mild 9 8 mann]1 delib]ate & unruffl$ 9 8 spee*1 ?\gh "s ( 8 expressions 7 n v qualifi$4 ,8 figure is tall & portly3 he has a good s5sible face--r full1 ) little grey eyes1 a h>d1 squ>e =ehead1 a ruddy complexion1 ) hair grey or p[d]$2 & _h on a sc>let broad-clo? wai/coat1 ) ! flaps ( ! pockets hang+ d[n1 z 0 ! cu/om = g5tlem5-f>m]s 9 ! la/ c5tury1 or z we see x 9 ! pictures ( ,memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 9 ! reign ( ,george ,i4 ,i c]ta9ly did n ?9k less fav\rably ( him = see+ him4 ,footnote #fb3 ,l angels' visits1 %ort & f> betwe5'-- ,blair's ,grave4 ,footnote #fc3 ,is n ?is ^w1 :i* occurs 9 ! la/ l9e b "o1 7z well z be=e7 an in/ance ( t repetition1 :i* we s (t5 meet ) 9 ! mo/ correct & elegant writ]s8 ,footnote #fd3 ,comp>e 8 songs ) ,burns's4 ,footnote #fe3 #8,!re 0 a little man1 & he _h a little s\l1 ,& he said1 ,little s\l1 let u try1' c4 ,p>ody on #8,!re 0 a little man1 & he _h a little gun4-- ,"o %\ld ?9k ?is exquisite ridicule ( a p$antic effusion might h sil5c$ = ev] ! automaton t deliv]$ x3 b ! (ficial p]sonage 9 "q at ! close ( ! ,session address$ an extra-(ficial congratulation to ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t on a bill t _h n pass$--z if to repeat & insi/ ^u our errors 7 to ju/ify !m4 ,footnote #ff3 ,! description ( sports 9 ! =e/3 #8,to see ! sun to b$ & to arise1 ,l "s hot am\ri/ ) gl[+ eyes1' c4 ,footnote #fg3 ,^! p]sons :o h be5 s long on ! rack ( incompreh5sible !ories & capti\s disputes1 ^: m9ds h be5 /ret*$ on ! ,procru/es' b$ ( metaphysical sy/ems1 till !y h acquir$ a horror ( any ?+ l common s5se or famili> expression1 put me 9 m9d ( :at is said ( ^? :o h be5 really put to ! rack3 !y c be> _! unnatural di/ort$ /ate tol]ably well2 x is ! return ( s5se & motion :i* is dea? to !m4 ,footnote #fh3 ,h[ difficult d we f9d x1 to believe t a p]son is tell+ u a falsehood1 :ile we are ) him1 ?\gh we may at ! same "t be ?or\ghly conv9c$ t ?is is ! case4 ,footnote #fi3 ,9 ?is age ( solid reason1 x is always necess>y to ref] to p>ticul> examples1 z x 0 =m]ly necess>y to expla9 all h>d words to ! ladies4 ,condillac1 9 8 ,logic1 t fav\rite manual ( ! mod]n scioli/1 ) admirable cle>ness proves1 t our idea ( virtue is a s5sible image2 because virtue implies a law1 & t law mu/ be writt5 9 a book1 :i* mu/ consi/ ( lett]s1 or figures ( a c]ta9 %ape1 col\r1 & dim5sions1 :i* are real ?+s1 ! objects ( s5se3 t we are !re=e "r 9 ass]t+ virtue to h a real exi/5ce1 namely on pap]1 & 9 suppos+ t we h "s idea ( x1 t is1 z consi/+ ( ! lett]s ( ! alphabet4 ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke1 a man ( wond]ful wit1 k1 & acut5ess1 b :o1 ) my cons5t1 %all n be empanell$ z a juror to decide ^u any "q ( ab/ruse reason+1 has endeav\r$ to expla9 away ! :ole mean+ ( language1 by do+ away its habitual or cu/om>y mean+1 by d5y+ t words h any mean+ b :at is d]iv$ to !m f ! umbilical root :i* fir/ unites !m to matt]2 & by mak+ x out1 t our ?\ghts hav+ no life or motion 9 !m1 b z !y are dragg$ ab\t me*anically by words1 are #8j su* %>d-born beetle ?+s' #8,z only buz to heav'n on ev'n+ w+s2 ,/rike 9 ! d>k1 (f5d+ b by *ance2 ,!y "k n be+s1 & b be> a "n4' ,mr4 ,tooke's description ( ! =mation ( language#gj is a sort ( pantomime or masqu]ade1 :]e y see ! trunks ( our ab/ract ideas go+ ab\t 9 se>* ( _! heads1 or clumsily sett+ on _! own noses1 & aft]w>ds po9t+ to !m 9 answ] to all que/ions3 x rem9ds y ( ! isl& ( ,pantagruel 7or "s su* place71 :]e ! m5 c>ry _! heads be=e !m ,footnote #gj3 ,see 8 acc\nt ( ! t]m9ations head & ness1 or nez4 9 _! h&s1 or y w\ld fancy t our au?or _h lately be5 at ! ,promontory ( noses4 ,&rew ,p>aeus1 on ! solution ( noses1 0 a novice to him4 ,i am a little uneasy at ?is s*eme ( r$uc+ all our ideas to po9ts & solid sub/ances4 ,x is l ! project to ! philosoph]1 :o cont5d$ t all ! solid matt] 9 ! univ]se might be conta9$ 9 a nut%ell4 ,?is is tickli% gr\nd to tread ^u4 ,at ?is rate1 & if ! proportion holds1 ea* man w h>dly h a s+le p>ticle ( und]/&+ left to 8 %>e2 & 9 two l>ge qu>to volumes1 !re may n p]haps be ?ree gra9s ( solid s5se4 ,mr4 ,tooke1 z a man ( wit1 may naturally wi% to turn e ?+ to po9t4 ,b ?is me?od w n hold 9 metaphysics3 x is necess>y to sp9 ! ?read ( our ideas a little f9]1 & to take up ) ! flimsy texture ( m5tal appe>ances4 ,x is n easy to philosophize 9 solid epigrams1 or expla9 ab/ruse que/ions by ! tagg+ ( po9ts4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 mean to object to ,mr4 ,tooke's etymological sy/em z an actual hi/ory ( language1 b to t sup]ficial gloss ( philosophy :i* is spread ov] x1 & to ! :ole ( 8 logic3 ,i might in/ance 9 ! axiom1 on :i* ! :ole turns1 t #8x is z absurd to talk ( a complex idea z ( a complex />4' ,n[ ?is & su* l phrases _h bett] h be5 left out3 x is a good anti!sis1 b x is no?+ m4 ,or if x _h be5 put into ! m\? ( ,sir ,francis1 :o is a "y man ( lively p>ts1 & !n gravely answ]$ by ,mr4 ,tooke1 x w\ld h be5 all v well4 ,b z x /&s1 x is injuri\s to ! int]e/s ( philosophy1 & an affront to common s5se4 ,h>tley proce$$ a good way 9 mak+ a dissect$ map ( ! bra92 & did all he c\ld to prove ! human s\l to consi/ ( a :ite curd4 ,aft] all1 he 0 =c$ to confess1 t x 0 impossible to get at ! m9d itself2 & he 0 oblig$ to re/ satisfi$ ) hav+ sp5t _m ye>s1 & wa/$ imm5se +5uity1 9 #8vic>i\sly tortur+ & defac+' its ne>e/ repres5tative 9 matt]4 ,he 0 too great a man n to p]ceive ! impossibility ( ev] reconcil+ matt] & motion ) ! nature ( ?\ght2 & he !re=e left 8 sy/em imp]fect4 ,b x fell into good h&s1 & soon _h all its defici5cies suppli$1 & its d\bts cle>$ up1 to ! entire satisfaction & admiration ( all ! dull1 ! sup]ficial1 & ! ignorant4 ,footnote #ga3 ,essay on ,human ,action4 ,footnote #gb3 ,!re is "o argum5t 9 def5ce ( ,old ,age1 9 ,cic]o1 :i* is s exquisitely put1 t no?+ c surpass x3 x is a p]fect bon b\*e = a metaphysician4 ,x is :]e "s "o objects to old age1 t ! old man1 :atev] com=ts he may enjoy1 _c hope to live long1 :i* ! "y man at lea/ expects to d4 ,to :i* is answ]$3 ,s mu* ! bett]2 ! "o has already done :at ! o!r only hopes to d3 ! old man has already liv$ long3 ! "y man only hopes t he may4 ,a man w\ld be happy a :ole day aft] hav+ su* a ?\ght z ?is4 ,footnote #gc3 ,mr4 ,tooke has fall5 into ! same mi/ake ) :i* he reproa*es prec$+ writ]s1 t ( suppos+ ! diff]5t sorts ( words to be ! measure ( ! diff]5t sorts ( ?+s4 ,he has only rev]s$ _! inf]5ce3 = z ! old gramm>ians1 :o admitt$ m diff]5t sorts ( words1 cont5d$ = m diff]5ces ( ?+s1 s ,mr4 ,tooke1 :o admits ( few] sorts ( words1 argues t !re c be only z _m diff]5t ideas or ?+s1 z are express$ by ! diff]5t p>ts ( spee*4 ,?us1 if sub/antives & adjectives d n repres5t sub/ance & quality1 !re c be no su* diff]5ce 9 nature1 or 9 ! human und]/&+4 ,?is we conceive to be a piece ( z false philosophy1 z if we 7 to affirm t !re c be no diff]5ce betwe5 blue or yell[1 because !y are bo? adjectives1 or betwe5 light & s\nd1 because !y are bo? sub/antives4 ,mr4 ,tooke's :ole object is to %[ t ! diff]5t p>ts ( spee* d n relate to ! diff]5ces 9 ideas or ?+s1 & yet he w\ld make ! diff]5ce 9 ! "o1 ! te/ ( ! diff]5ce 9 ! o!r4 ,z to all t he has said ( ab/raction1 & ! real or physical mean+ ( words1 we believe t we d n und]/& him2 =1 z f> z we d1 8 facts & cases seem to u to prove ! v rev]se ( 8 conclusions4 ,s he has br\ght #bjjj in/ances ( ! mean+ ( words to demon/rate t we h no ab/ract ideas1 n "o ( :i* #bjjj mean+s is any ?+ else b an ab/ract idea4 ,logic & metaphysics are ! weak sides ( 8 reason+4 ,b he has r5d]$ ess5tial s]vices to gramm>1 :i* _c be ov]look$ or =gott54 ,footnote #gd3 #8,a fell[ ( no m>k nor likelihood1' ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,"p ,i41 ,act ,,iii4 ,sc5e #b4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,sil5tly correct$ typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #b4 ,ar*aic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s reta9$ z pr9t$4 #c4 ,footnotes h be5 re-index$ us+ numb]s & collect$ toge!r at ! end ( ! la/ *apt]4 #d4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4