,,food ,,& ,,flavor ,,food ,,& ,,flavor ,a ,,ga/ronomic ,,guide ,,to ,,heal? ,,& ,,good ,,liv+ ,,by ,,h5ry ,t4 ,,f9ck ,! de/9y ( nations dep5ds ^u :at & h[ !y eat4 ,brillat-,sav>94 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat$ by ,*>les ,s4 ,*apman ,,new ,,york--,,! ,,c5tury ,,co4 #aiac ,copyright1 #aiac1 by ,,! ,,c5tury ,,co4 ,publi%$1 ,april1 #aiac ,,to ,,lu!r ,,burbank ,,& ,,h>vey ,w4 ,,wiley ,,! ,,two ,,m5 ,,:o ,,h ,,done ,,mo/ ,,to ,,make ,,our ,,daily ,,food ,,palatable ,,& ,,hone/ ,,cont5ts ,,page ,i ,,unga/ronomic ,,am]ica #c ,m>k ,twa9's ,patriotic ,palate--,food ,mission>ies 9 ! ,f> ,we/--,are ,wom5 to ,blame8--,! ,dang] 9 our ,food--,:y ! ,c&y 0 n ,eat5--,dr4 ,wiley's ,poison ,squad--,condim5ts v]sus ,*emical ,pres]vatives--,scot*$1 n ,kill$4 ,,ii ,,vital ,,importance ,,( ,,flavor #dj ,s5sual indulg5ce z a duty--,glad/one & ,flet*]--,! h>m done by s(t ,foods--,epicurean delights f pla9 ,food--,h[ flavor helps ! ,/oma*--,an ,amaz+ ,blund]--,a new ,psy*ology ( ,eat+4 ,,iii ,,our ,,d5atur$ ,,foods #fe ,f\l ,f[l--,! ,fr5* way v]sus ! ,am]ican--,:y d we ,eat ,p\ltry8--,is cold /orage a ,bless+8--,spoil+ ! ,am]ican ,oy/]--,smok$ ham1 bacon & fi%--,flavor 9 ,butt]--,sweet ,butt] v]sus ,salt4 ,,iv ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,savory ,,cook+ #aag ,desirable raw foods--,flavor z ! guid+ pr9ciple--,! ,philosophy ( s\p-mak+ & eat+--,:]e9 lies ! value ( vegetables8--,broil+1 roa/+1 bak+1 fry+--,comb9+ ! flavors ( meats & vegetables--,savory food = ev]ybody--,meat-eat+ ( ! future--,! folly ( veget>ianism--,:5 to use condim5ts & sauces--,cook books4 ,v ,a ,,noble ,,art #aeb ,! social ca/e ( cooks--,royalty 9 ! kit*5--,ross9i1 ,c>me & ,pad]ewski--,look+ d[n on o!rs--,does cook+ ,pay8 ,,vi ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,cook+ #aga ,s*ool girls l x--,boys & soldi]s z cooks--,travel+ cook+ s*ools--,engli% s*ool d9n]s--,progress 9 ,am]ica--,tea*+ ! art ( eat+--,real epicurism is economical--,fireless cook]s--,private v]sus community kit*5s--,sci5tific electric cook+--,importance ( v>iety 9 foods4 ,,vii ,,fr5* ,,supremacy #baj ,kit*5 al*emy--,sev5 hundr$ s\ps--,savory sauces--,pr(itable p\les de ,brese--,dige/ive value ( s\r salads--,esc>ole1 tomatoes1 arti*okes1 alligator pe>s--,vegetables z a sep>ate c\rse--,p>is re/aurants--,russian & ,am]ican influ5ces--,prov9cial local flavors--,! _w's greate/ m>ket places--,model m>ket g>d5s--,mu%rooms & truffles--,tra9+ trees = fancy fruits--,bread cru/ v]sus crumb--,h[ ! be/ butt] is made--,*eese z an appetiz]4 ,,viii ,,epicurean ,,italy #cji ,! cradle ( mod]n cook]y--,olive oil & ,s>d9es--,fri$ fi% & fritto mi/o--,mac>oni1 ! real /aff ( life--,cook$ *eese 9 place ( meat--,birds1 tomato pa/e & g>lic4 ,,ix ,,g]man ,,& ,,au/rian ,,delicacies #cci ,a cosmopolitan cuis9e--,delicatess5 /ores--,sausages & smok$ ham--,live fi% br\ght to ! kit*5--,game & ,geese--,9 a ,b]l9 m>ket--,vi5na bread & ,hung>ian fl\r--,g]man m5us on sea & l&--,g]man1 ,swiss & ,dut* *eeses4 ,x ,,briti% ,,specialties #cid ,?ack]ay's little s]mon--,dr4 ,johnson & ,samuel ,pepys--,! ,roa/ beef ( old ,engl&--,s\?d[n mutton--,wilt%ire bacon--,fair play = pigs--,gr\se & grill$ sole--,cov5t ,g>d5 m>ket sc5es--,m>malades1 jams & breakfa/s--,re/aurants1 cakes1 & plum pudd+4 ,,xi ,,ga/ronomic ,,am]ica #deb ,sweet corn & corn bread--,griddle cakes & maple syrup--,apple pie & cranb]ries--,turkeys1 gu9ea f[l & game--,lob/]s1 scallops1 crabs1 & fi%es--,vegetables /eadily ga9+ gr\nd--,! fruit-eat]s' p>adise ,gov]nm5tal ga/ronomy--,burbank's new fruits & vegetables4 ,,xii ,,comm]cial ,,value ,,( ,,flavor #ebb ,palatability decides p]man5ce--,eat+ ) ! eyes--,s*ool girls z pure food exp]ts--,p5nywise deal]s & p9eapples--,successful pea*-gr[]s--,=tunes f bananas & oranges--,melons1 honey & flavor+ extracts--,opportunities = wom5--,fe$+ flavor into food--,f>m]s1 middlem51 & p>cel po/4 ,,xiii ,,ga/ronomic ,,value ,,( ,,odors #eei ,sweet1 s\r1 salt & bitt]--,a com$y ( errors--,h[ flavor diff]s f fragrance--,important functions ( ! nose--,educat+ ! s5se ( smell--,c(fee1 tea & temp]ance4 ,,index #ehc ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,page ,fr$ ,h>vey #f ,a ,matt] = ! ,heal? ,dep>tm5t #bj ,h>vey ,w4 ,wiley #bf ,! ,old-fa%ion$ ,way #bi ,horace ,flet*] #df ,a ,fr5* ,*ef's ,cul9>y ,al*emy #ed ,an ,am]ican ,quick-,lun* #eg ,h[ !y d x 9 ,france #ge ,:]e ,smok$ ,hams 7 ,susp5d$ f ! ,raft]s #ih ,be=e ,breakfa/ 9 ! ,g>d5 #aai ,*af+ ,di% ,cook+ #adi ,a fifte5?-c5tury ,kit*5 9 ,france #afb ,cook+ ,class at ! ,wadleigh ,high ,s*ool #agb ,fireless ,cook+ 9 ,hawaii #aic ,! ,t\r d',arg5t & ,fr$]ic ,delair #bag ,c>me #bah ,boeuf la ,mode #bdf ,com+ to ,m>ket1 ,brittany #bfc ,! ,_w's ,greate/ ,m>ket ,place #bfh ,p>is ,m>ket ,port]s #bga ,halles ,c5trales #bgc ,a bit ( ! great ,p>is m>ket #bgf ,mac>oni ,dry+ #cbb ,de] 9 ,g]man ,=e/ #cfi ,m5us on a ,g]man ,/eam] #chb-chd ,! ,bo> #dbj ,ye ,olde ,*e%ire ,*eese #ddf ,london ,bill ( ,f>e #ddh-ddi ,! ,sug> ,bu% #dfe ,brillat-,sav>9 #dgd ,new ,york d[n t[n ,lun* ,m5u #dhd-dhe ,lu!r ,burbank #eaj ,burbank's ,sp9eless ,cactus #eah ,*9ese ,canal #eef ,javanese ,tea-,pick] & ,port] #egh ,,preface3 ,a ,,book ,,= ,,ev]ybody ,x is n (t5 t an au?or is s =tunate z to h a subject :i* is ( vital importance to ev]ybody1 )\t exception4 ,ev]ybody eats1 & ev]ybody wants to enjoy 8 meals2 yet few "k h[ to get ! mo/ b5efit & pleasure out ( !m4 ,! ,fr5* are f> ahead ( u 9 ?is respect2 !y are a nation ( ga/ronom]s1 und]/&+ fully ! importance to heal? & happ9ess ( rais+ only ! be/ food/uffs1 cook+ !m 9 savory ways & eat+ !m ) intellig5ce & pleasure4 ,"o ( ! ma9 objects ( ! pres5t volume is to %[ t we h ! mat]ial = ! mak+ ( an ev5 m ga/ronomic nation ?an ! ,fr5* are1 & t ,am]icans1 especially if caught "y1 c be taught to eat 9 a leisurely way & to refuse to accept any?+ t lacks appetiz+ flavor4 ,flavor6 ,9 t ^w lies ! key to ! :ole food problem4 ,und\bt$ly ! n\ri%+ prop]ty ( food is also ( importance2 )\t x we c\ld n live4 ,yet1 z ,lu!r ,burbank has ke5ly rem>k$1 if we elim9ate palatability 7t is1 flavor7 f food1 x is no m ?an a m$ic9e1 to be tak5 because x produces c]ta9 necess>y results4 ,moreov]1 a little ( ?is m$ic9e goes a great way4 ,horace ,flet*] liv$ = ye>s on elev5 c5ts a day2 & two univ]sity pr(essors--,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,h5d]son ( ,h>v>d & ,dr4 ,graham ,lusk ( ,cornell--h demon/rat$1 indep5d5tly1 t a dime a day1 intellig5tly exp5d$1 is en\gh to keep body & s\l toge!r4 ,:at m we sp5d on food--& we probably av]age five times t am\nt--goes *iefly = flavor4 ,x is ! flavor t makes u will+ to pay m = good butt] ?an = good oleom>g>9e1 = fre% *ick5 ?an = cold /orage f[l1 = ,virg9ia ham ?an = ord9>y ham1 & s on ?r\gh\t ! li/ ( foods2 = !re is no diff]5ce 9 nutritive value 9 any ( ^! cases4 ,?is be+ s1 x seems pass+ /range t :ile s _m good books h be5 writt5 on ! nutritive aspects ( foods1 m9e is ! fir/ volume 9 any language treat+ specially ( ?is same flavor1 on :i* we sp5d s mu* ( our income1 & :i* is s important to our heal?4 ,! explanation lies 9 ! fact t flavor is g5]ally look$ ^u z some?+ m]ely agreeable--l ! fragrance ( /rawb]ries1 or ! vanilla extract we put into ice cream--b ( no vital importance4 ,x 0 ?is misund]/&+ t prev5t$ me f keep+ ! title ,flavor 9 ,food :i* ,i _h int5d$ to use4 ,at a conf]5ce ) ! publi%]s we decid$ t 7s9ce1 aft] all1 ! book also discusses _m o!r aspects ( ! food "q71 x w\ld be wis] to use ! title ,food & ,flavor4 ,nev]!less1 ,flavor 7) a big ,f to emphasize its importance7 is ! pr9cipal !me1 & ! mo/ important *apt]s are ! second & ! la/ 9 :i* ,i discuss its sup]lative value1 n only z ! s\rce ( c\ntless :olesome pleasures ( ! table1 b z a guide to heal?4 ,! gi/ ( ! book lies 9 ! sections ,an ,amaz+ ,blund] & ,a ,new ,psy*ology ( ,eat+1 9 :i* ,i h %[n t we ne$ flavor z mu* z we ne$ food if we wi% to be well2 = food )\t flavor is n appetiz+2 & :5 food is n appetiz+ x lies 9 ! /oma* l lead & causes dyspepsia1 ! national ,am]ican plague4 ,! f9al *apt] consid]s ! important diff]5ce betwe5 appetiz+ flavor & m]e fragrance1 ! neglect ( :i* has creat$ no end ( confusion & done s mu* h>m4 ,9 ! pages conc]n$ ) ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica & ,our ,d5atur$ ,foods1 ,i h dwelt on "s ( ! evils :i* h result$ f ! giv+ up ( ! old-fa%ion$ condim5ts 7especially woodsmoke7 9 favor ( ! mu* *eap] *emical pres]vatives :i* d5ature our food1 t is1 de/roy its appetiz+ flavor1 & give rise to c\ntless adult]ations & deceptions4 ,x 0 n ) any muck-rak+ int5tions t ^! pages 7 writt51 b m]ely to increase ! pres5t :olesome discont5t & pave ! way = bett] ?+s by mak+ x cle> to all :at ^? bett] ?+s are1 & indicat+ ways ( ?w>t+ ! unscrupul\s adult]ators & deal]s4 ,!re is ne$ ( a good deal ( h>d fight+1 = !re are 9 _m t[ns heal? (fic]s :o ?rive on graft z well z weal?y manufactur]s ( undesirable pres]vatives :o prev5t ! passage or en=cem5t ( pure food laws2 yet ,i believe ! "t is n v f> di/ant :5 ^! two *apt]s w h little m ?an a hi/oric int]e/4 ,p5d+ t "t1 caveat emptor--let ! buy] bew>e4 ,! re/ ( ! book is ma9ly con/ructive1 & "u ! head ( ,ga/ronomic ,am]ica ,i h tri$ to pa9t a gl[+ picture n only ( pres5t pleasures ( ! palate b ( ke5] ones to come1 ?anks to ,lu!r ,burbank & o!r educators ( fruits & vegetables4 ,among ^! educators are ! speciali/s ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has done m ?an t ( any o!r c\ntry to give useful advice to ! gr[]s ( food products--& to cooks1 too6 ,?r\gh\t ?is volume ,i h miss$ no *ance to call att5tion to its _m helpful publications1 besides summ+ up ! matt] "u ! head ( ,gov]nm5tal ,ga/ronomy4 ,x is a topic ( trem5d\s importance to f>m]s1 vegetable g>d5]s1 dairym51 & all :o are conc]n$ ) ! gr[+ or di/ribut+ ( food /uffs4 ,f>m+ is def9$ z cultivat+ ! gr\nd 9 ord] to raise food2 & :y f>m]s1 q z mu* z epicures1 %\ld be int]e/$ 9 ! be/ foods1 ,i h expla9$ 9 ! section head$ ,comm]cial ,value ( ,flavor1 ) illu/rations %[+ h[ a till] ( ! soil c d\ble or qu9tuple 8 income or ev5 make a big =tune by tak+ ! dem& = appetiz+ flavor z a guide4 ,kn[+ t !y d _m ( ^! ?+s mu* bett] 9 ,europe1 ,i made a special ga/ronomic trip 9 #aiab to ga!r fir/ h& in=mation 9 ! m>ket places1 g>d5s & re/aurants ( ,france1 ,italy1 ,g]many & ,engl&4 ,i h dwelt on ! good ?+s rais$ & prep>$ 9 ^? c\ntries1 su* z ! salads1 ! p\ltry1 ! bread1 ! butt]1 ! *eeses1 ! wond]ful cuis9e ( ,france2 ! olive oil1 ! economical sub/itutes = meat1 & ! mac>oni 7! real /aff ( life7 ( ,italy2 ! div]se delicatess5 ( ,g]many 7includ+ live fi% br\ght to ! kit*5 & g5u9ely smok$ meats & fi%72 ! ,wilt%ire bacon1 ! ,s\?d[n mutton1 ! cakes & m>malades ( ,great ,brita94 ,in=mation on _m ?+s l ^?1 conc]n+ :i* !re is a widespread curiosity1 has n be=e be5 br\ght conv5i5tly betwe5 two cov]s1 & ,i am sure ,i ne$ n apologize = hav+ foll[$ ! example ( ! gossip+ ,brillat-,sav>91 9 pres5t+ ?is in=mation l>gely 9 ! =m ( a n>rative ( p]sonal exp]i5ces1 & ) p]t95t anecdotes4 ,to ! *apt]s on ! ,sci5ce ( ,savory ,cook+ & ,a ,noble ,art ,i wi% to call special att5tion because 9 !m lies1 ,i am conv9c$1 ! ultimate solution ( ! urg5t problem ( dome/ic help1 z well z ! problem ( improv+ ! av]age ,am]ican cuis9e1 :i* is a /ill l>g] "o1 because 9 elev5 out ( e twelve families ! wom5 h to d _! own cook+4 ,too _m wom51 n to speak ( m51 d n "k t cook+ really is a sci5ce1 7:i* electricity w soon make an exact sci5ce71 & ! practice ( x a f9e art1 exp]ts 9 :i* may well look d[n pr\dly on ! m]e factory & %op girls :o fooli%ly ?9k !y are above !m4 ,s*ools1 wom5's societies1 & society wom5 h tak5 up ! matt] 9 ,engl& z well z 9 ,am]ica1 & great *anges are imp5d+--*anges :i*1 x is hop$1 ?is volume1 com+ at ! psy*ological mom5t1 w help to accel]ate4 ,illu/ration,draw+ ( a busy sc5e 9 a re/aurant ,,food ,,& ,,flavor ,i ,,unga/ronomic ,,am]ica ,,m>k ,,twa9',s ,,patriotic ,,palate ,m>k ,twa9 swore by ,am]ican food z he did by ! ,am]ican flag4 ,:5 he got z f> z ,italy1 on ! trip :i* result$ 9 ,a ,tramp ,abroad1 he became disc\rag$1 wrote a homesick panegyric on ! good ?+s he c\ld n get 9 ,europe1 & made a li/ ( vi&s to be ord]$ by ! /eam] prec$+ 81 to await him on 8 return4 ,among ^! di%es 7 fri$ *ick5 ,s\!rn /yle1 ,s>atoga potatoes1 bak$ apples & cream1 hot biscuits1 buck:eat cakes ) maple syrup1 toa/1 oy/]s 9 v>i\s /yles1 s(t%ell crabs1 t]rap9 s\p1 wild turkey1 cranb]ry sauce1 canvasback duck1 prairie h5s1 bacon & gre5s1 catsup1 gre5 corn1 hot corn-pone1 /ew$ tomatoes & pumpk9 pie4 ,z he liv$ = ye>s !reaft]1 x is n likely t he c>ri$ out 8 program4 ,^! ga/ronomic specialties c]ta9ly are n to be sne]$ at2 ,european epicures envy u mo/ ( !m4 ,x mu/ be admitt$1 also1 t ,am]ican cook]y has made consid]able progress 9 ! la/ decades1 & t !re has be5 an improvem5t 9 eat+ habits s9ce ,dick5s1 9 ,m>t9 ,*uzzlewit 7#ahdc71 describ$ ! viol5t bell r++2 ! mad ru% = ! d9+-room2 ! great heaps ( indige/ible matt] :i* melt$ away z ice be=e ! sun2 ! dyspeptic individuals :o bolt$ _! food 9 w$ges1 fe$+ n !mselves1 b broods ( nightm>es4 ,su* sc5es /ill occur1 b !y are no long] typical4 ,nor1 p]haps1 w\ld ,emily ,fai?ful h occasion to-day1 z %e _h 9 #ahhd1 to comm5t on ! joyless ,am]ican face1 due to *ronic dyspepsia4 ,we are /ill made unhappy1 h[ev]1 by ! indige/ible hot bread & t\gh beef/eaks h>dly w>m$ ?r\gh to :i* %e ref]r$1 & by o!r ga/ronomic atrocities4 ,we mu/ n ov]look ! f9e cook+ done 9 _m ,am]ican private families1 hotels1 clubs1 & re/aurants1 & we h "s good old ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 ,new ,engl&1 & ,san ,franciscan traditions to boa/ (4 ,moreov]1 !re are n a few :o h reason to ?9k t ! cul9>y l[-wat] m>k is to be f\nd on ,engli% /eam%ips & 9 ,engli% inns4 ,on ! :ole1 h[ev]1 :at ,pi]re ,blot wrote =ty ye>s ago is /ill true3 ,am]ican cook]y is worse ?an t ( any o!r civiliz$ nation4 ,our great national food exp]t & re=m]1 ,dr4 ,h>vey ,w4 ,wiley1 put ! matt] 9 a nut%ell :5 he said 9 a lecture be=e ! ,g5]al ,f$]ation ( ,wom5's ,clubs1 t !re is no c\ntry 9 ! _w :]e food is s pl5tiful1 & no c\ntry 9 ! _w :]e x is s badly cook$1 z "r "h 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,food ,,mission>ies ,,9 ,,! ,,f> ,,we/4 ,"o ne$ n g to ,france or ,au/ria = a humiliat+ contra/4 ,9 "o ( 8 books ( travel ,*>les ,dudley ,w>n] decl>$ t aft] leav+ ,philadelphia ! t\ri/ w n f9d "o good meal dec5tly s]v$ until he rea*es ,mexico4 ,9 a s\?we/]n railway re/aurant a m9] once said to me he _h n eat5 su* an abom9able meal 9 all ! ye>s he _h sp5t 9 ! wild]ness4 ,to tell ! unv>ni%$ tru?1 he us$ a /rong] ^w ?an abom9able4 ,"o ( ! details ,i rememb] 0 t ! t\gh /eak _h app>5tly be5 fri$ 9 ! dripp+s f a tall[ c&le4 ,9 ! same "p ( ! c\ntry a great *ange has be5 br\ght ab\t by ! cul9>y & executive g5ius ( "o man--,fr$ ,h>vey4 ,he came to ?is c\ntry f ,engl&--score "o = ,engl&6--:5 he 0 a boy ( f\rte51 ) two p\nds 9 8 pocket4 ,he got a job on a railway4 ,!re 7 no d9+ c>s 9 ^? days & al?\gh 9 ,engl& he _h n liv$ ! life ( a g\rmet he 0 amaz$ by ! wret*$ness ( ! eat+ h\ses ) _! cann$ meats & vegetables1 rancid bacon1 oilclo!d tables )\t napk9s & incompet5t s]vice4 ,conv9c$ t good eat+-h\ses w\ld adv]tise ! railway & attract travel1 he v5tur$ to say s to ! manag] ( ! ,santa ,f ,railway1 :o1 =tunately1 n only approv$ ! sugge/ion b gave him ! opportunity to %[ :at he c\ld d4 ,"o hi/orian relates t ! manag] ?rew 8 arms ar\nd ! y\?ful promot] & wept ) joy4 ,he _h j d9$ at a railway /ation6 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #ahgf t ,h>vey op5$ 8 fir/ eat+-h\se 9 ,topeka4 ,x made a s5sation4 ,o!rs soon 7 built along ! l9e ( ! road f ! ,middle ,we/ to ! ,pacific ,coa/ until1 9 #aiab1 !re 7 a doz5 l>ge hotels1 sixty-five railway re/aurants & sixty d9+-c>s "u ! same managem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fr$ ,,h>vey ,t ,h>vey 0 a born epicure is evid5t f ! fact t :5 he op5$ ! ,montezuma ,hotel 9 #ahhb1 he w\ld n all[1 z ! ,kansas ,city ,/> tells u1 any cann$ goods to g on ! table4 ,he s5t a man to ,guaymas & ,h]mosillo 9 ,old ,mexico to get fruit1 gre5 vegetables1 %ell fi% & o!r k9ds ( food4 ,a contract 0 made ) ! *ief ( a tribe ( ,yaqui ,indians to supply ! ho/elry ) gre5 turtles & sea cel]y4 ,^! turtles1 :i* 7 secur$ = #a4ej ea*1 weigh$ two hundr$ p\nds & 7 full ( eggs4 ,mr4 ,h>vey select$ a little pool ne> ! hotel :]e he fatt5$ ! turtles4 ,a feature ( ! bill ( f>e e day 0 g5u9e gre5 turtle s\p & turtle /eak4 ,! sea cel]y us$ is a spicy we$ :i* makes a f9e salad4 ,naturally1 su* delicacies c\ld n be s]v$ at ! ord9>y railway re/aurants2 yet ^!1 too1 _h _! pleasant surprises1 & 7 unspeakably sup]ior to :at ! travel]s _h be5 oblig$ to put up ) 9 pre-,h>vey days4 ,on ord]+ tea1 = example1 y w\ld get a sep>ate little ,japanese pot ) ! /eam+ infusion fre%ly made = y4 ,?is 0 z f> z ,h>vey c\ld g 9 ^! places 9 c>ry+ out ! p]fect ho/'s maxim t e d9] %\ld feel z if ! meal he eats _h be5 specially prep>$ = him4 ,b !re 7 o!r details t betray$ special intellig5ce & ?\ght4 ,?us1 9 /opp+ "o day = supp] 9 "o ( ! ,h>vey re/aurants 9 ! sizzl+ ,arizona des]t1 ,i 0 delight$ to f9d ! table load$ d[n ) ! s\r ?+s t "o craves on hot days--div]se vegetable & meat salads4 ,"o ( ! amus+ details 9 connection ) ! ,h>vey organization 0 t x became kn[n z a m>riage ag5cy1 because ! neat & well-tra9$ waitresses got m>ri$ "o aft] ano!r1 "s ( !m to weal?y ran*m54 ,( great] importance 0 ! fact t ! ,h>vey eat+-h\ses s]v$ z s*ools to all ! ,s\?we/1 br++ ab\t a g5]al re=m4 ,! rival railway sy/ems1 naturally1 c\ld n p]sev]e 9 _! b>b>ian ways4 ,fr$ ,h>vey is no m1 b 8 influ5ce survives & 8 "n is "o to conjure ) ?r\gh\t ! ,pacific slope4 ,9 ! ,ea/1 also1 "o comes across a good meal n[ & !n 9 a d9+-c> or a railroad /ation4 ,!re is "o1 says ,edw>d ,hung]=d1 up 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,new ,york ,/ate t has nev] yield$ its supremacy to any circuit-rid+ caf on :eels4 ,:5 a c]ta9 high (fic] ( ! busy road t spreads itself ap>t at t junction goes up !re1 he ord]s ! cook ( 8 private c> to %ut up ! kit*54 ,d y suppose t ,i w\ld pass by t t[n1 he says1 & ! be/ squ>e meal 9 ! :ole ,/ate8 ,^? ?+s1 alas1 are exceptional4 ,tak5 ! c\ntry ?r\gh1 railway re/aurants & d9]s are to ?is day ev5 worse ?an ! av]age hotels & bo>d+ h\ses4 ,flavorless1 unappetiz+ meats1 insipid vegetables1 d\ghy pies & soggy cakes are ! rule at our eat+ places ev]y:]e4 ,! mo/ a/oni%+ ?+ ab\t ?is is t ! av]age ,am]ican enjoys a good meal1 if he c get x1 n a bit less ?an ! av]age ,european1 z ,i h obs]v$ hundr$s ( times 9 our own be/ eat+ h\ses & 9 =eign hotels & re/aurants dur+ t5 trips to ,europe4 ,& t ! capacity to enjoy a civiliz$ meal is inh]5t n only 9 ^? :o c cross ! ocean & pay = ,p>isian da9ties1 b 9 ! humble/ till] ( ! soil or railway employee1 0 amus+ly made manife/ to me _m ye>s ago 9 ! wild & woolly ,we/4 ,i 0 br\ght up 9 ! village ( ,aurora1 ,oregon1 :i* 0 inhabit$ *iefly by memb]s ( a ,g]man colony1 :o diff]$ 9 no-wise f millions ( poor b hone/ m5 & wom5 9 ! ,fa!rl&4 ,"o ( ! mo/ preci\s ?+s !y _h br\ght f ! old c\ntry 0 ! skill to cook a savory meal--a meal t "o c\ld enjoy to ! full )\t feel+ ! pangs ( dyspeptic remorse = h\rs aft]w>ds4 ,! ,aurora hotel soon became f>-fam$2 & :5 ! fir/ railway 0 built f ,san ,francisco to ,portl&1 ! a/ute mak]s ( ! "t-table someh[ manag$ x s t mo/ ( ! tra9s /opp$ at ,aurora1 ?\gh x is b tw5ty-eight miles f ! t]m9al1 ,portl&4 ,nor 0 t all4 ,! popul>ity ( ! ,aurora cook]y sugge/$ ! idea t x might be pr(itable to erect a re/aurant t5t 9 ,salem dur+ ! annual ,/ate ,fair4 ,! result 0 a/oni%+4 ,all ! o!r eat+-places 7 soon completely des]t$2 ! ,aurora t5t _h to be enl>g$1 & !re 0 su* a mad ru% = seats at ! tables t 9 a few days ne>ly e man & woman & boy & girl 9 ! village _h be5 draft$ to s]ve z cooks or wait]s4 ,x 0 pla9 ,g]man b\rgeois cook+2 b ! sausages 7 made ( hone/ pork & ! hams _h ! appetiz+ flavor :i* ! old-fa%ion$ smokeh\se gives !m2 ! bread 0 s(t yet bak$ ?or\ghly1 ! butt] 0 fre% & fragrant & ! pancakes melt$ 9 ! m\?4 ,z = ! supreme ef=t ( ,aurora cook]y--noodle s\p made ) ! boil$ *ick5 7n cold-/orage *ick57 s]v$ 9 ! plate--! m]e memory ( x makes my m\? wat]1 f\r decades aft] eat+ x4 ,9 ju/ice to ,portl&1 :i* 9 ^? days 0 9 a b5ight$ condition fully w>rant+ ! action ( ! railway m5 9 mak+ ,aurora _! cul9>y t]m9us1 let me ha/5 to add t at pres5t1 ) its ,*9ook salmon & ,columbia ,riv] smelt1 its h>d-%ell crabs & razor clams1 its delici\s ,willamette crawfi%--rival+ ! be/ ,fr5* crevisses--its fragrant mammo? /rawb]ries1 its juicy *]ries1 & its _w-fam$ ,hood ,riv] apples1 x is h>dly second to ,san ,francisco z a ga/ronomic c5t]4 ,9 ,oregon1 z 9 ,wa%+ton & ,cali=nia1 ! epicure f>es p>ticul>ly well because ! luxuries ( life are z *eap z ! /aples & q z abundant1 if n m s4 ,,are ,,wom5 ,,to ,,blame8 ,inasmu* z an ,am]ican is q z capable ( enjoy+ a good meal z any "o else1 :y is x t we are s conspicu\sly unga/ronomic z a nation8 ,x is obvi\s t ! cooks are l>gely to blame4 ,x is s difficult to procure a good cook t mo/ ( u give up ! se>* 9 despair & resign$ly eat :at is plac$ be=e u4 ,9 ,europe x is /ill comp>atively easy to f9d a "y woman or a man :o1 by dome/ic tra9+1 has le>n$ to prep>e a savory meal & is will+ to take ! tr\ble necess>y to get satisfactory results4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates few ( ! help]s available h any dome/ic traditions to fall back on4 ,z a rule1 !y frankly admit1 on apply+ = a place1 t !y "k only pla9 cook+4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 few ( !m c ev5 boil an egg or a potato )\t spoil+ x4 ,!y are n int]e/$ 9 _! "w1 z !y w\ld be if !y 7 exp]ts1 & _! ma9 object is to get z mu* money z !y c = z little "w z possible4 ,to be sure1 a cook's h\rs are long1 b _m ( !m are sp5t 9 dawdl+4 ,x is un=tunate t mo/ ( our hir$ cooks are ,iri%4 ,!re are & h be5 excell5t cooks ( ?is nation1 b z a rule ! ,iri% are n s int]e/$ 9 ?is art z ! ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 ,italians & ,sw$es1 & ! results are deplorable1 especially :51 z is usually ! case1 ! mi/ress is h]self s ignorant t %e _c tell ! cook :y ! food is wrong & h[ x c\ld be improv$4 ,! wor/ ( x is t if ! mi/ress ( ! h\se does "k en\gh h]self to tea* ! new cook "s tricks1 ! latt] is likely to leave because1 on acc\nt ( ?is newly acquir$ k1 %e c get high] wages else:]e6 ,:i* rem9ds me ( :at happ5$ to my wife's gr&mo!r4 ,%e once _h a cook :o 0 absolutely gre51 b :o want$ ! highe/ wages4 ,:5 ask$ h[ %e c\ld dem& s mu* :5 %e admitt$ h] ignorance1 %e retort$3 ,ah1 ,mrs4 ,black1 ! l>n9' is ! sev>e/ "p ( x4 ,x w n d1 h[ev]1 to put all ! blame on ! dome/ic help]s4 ,only "o family 9 twelve1 ev5 9 our weal?y c\ntry1 c af=d to hire a cook4 ,9 ! o!r elev5 families ! wom5 ( ! h\se are p]sonally responsible = ! meals4 ,:y are ^! g5]ally s unsatisfactory8 ,visitors f abroad :o h ask$ !mselves ?is "q1 usually answ] x by say+ t ,am]icans h idoliz$ & spoil$ _! wom5 & are n[ pay+ ! p5alty4 ,! ,european1 says "o ( !m1 takes x z a matt] ( c\rse t ! woman he m>ries w be 8 home-mak] & h\sekeep]1 able & will+1 if necess>y1 to d ! c>eful cook+ on :i* 8 heal? & 8 enjoym5t ( life dep5d s l>gely4 ,9 ,am]ica ! ma9 object ( ! wom5 seems to be to ?r[ (f all ! responsibilities ( h\sekeep+ s t !y may ei!r gad ab\t socially or engage 9 outside employm5t4 ,! necess>y meals are ha/ily cook$1 m>ket+ is done by telephone1 ! groc] & but*] are fooli%ly tru/$ z to ! quality ( ! raw mat]ial1 & ! results are su* z we see--monoton\s1 un:olesome1 insipid meals1 foll[$ by indige/ion4 ,!re is no d\bt "s tru? 9 ?is =eign]'s obs]vations1 ?\gh he takes no acc\nt ( ! _m ?\s&s ( ,am]ican wives :o "w z h>d to make _! homes abodes ( com=t1 heal? & happ9ess z _! husb&s d to supply ! necess>y ca%4 ,on ! ,am]ican m5 falls a l>ge %>e ( ! blame = exi/+ conditions4 ,completely absorb$ 9 _! private & p>ticul> bus9ess !y labor$ too long "u ! delusion t _! :ole duty consi/$ 9 supply+ ! ca% ne$$ = h\sekeep+4 ,_! indiff]5ce to ! s\rces & ! quality ( ! raw mat]ial ( ! food !y ate1 br\ght into exi/5ce a horde ( adult]ators & poison]s on a scale nev] be=e witness$ any:]e--& t is ano!r important reason :y we are n a ga/ronomic nation4 ,) su* sophi/icat$ mat]ial ! be/ cooks 9 ! _w c\ld n prep>e appetiz+1 :olesome meals2 & :5 meals are n appetiz+1 m5 lose int]e/ 9 !m1 bolt+ _! food1 & pass+ on to ?+s t seem m important & agreeable4 ,adult]ators & spoil]s ( food h exi/$ s9ce ! days ( ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans & probably !y fl\ri%$ long be=e !m2 b nev] be=e _h ! f>-fam$ ,yankee +5uity be5 br\ght to be> on ! ignoble task ( deceiv+ p z to :at !y 7 eat+ & dr9k+4 ,( ?is +5uity a /rik+ illu/ration 0 giv5 at ,wa%+ton :5 ! pure food agitators1 head$ by ,dr4 ,wiley ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 gave an exhibit be=e ,congress4 ,on a table _h be5 plac$--along ) o!r simil>ly fraudul5t articles--a bottle ( honey4 ,on ! surface ( x float$ a bee4 ,n[1 ! man :o put t bee 9 ! bottle _h said to himself3 ,n9e p]sons out ( t5 w1 on see+ x1 conclude in/antly t x got 9 accid5tally & t x proves ! honey to be g5u9e4 ,b t bottle nev] conta9$ any honey2 x 0 fill$ ) a /icky1 sweet sub/ance resembl+ honey 9 appe>ance1 b in/ead ( be+ made up ( ! products ( ! bee's b5efic5t floral indu/ry1 x conta9$ +r$i5ts "s ( :i* 7 injuri\s to heal?4 ,,! ,,dang] ,,9 ,,our ,,food4 ,t bottle 0 a sample ( ?\s&s ( adult]at$ or entirely spuri\s foods = :i* ,am]ican m5 & wom5 _h be5 = a long "t sp5d+ good money 9 ! belief t !y 7 gett+ :at !y paid =4 ,a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago ! food poison]s & adult]ators spread a net ( fraud across ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! l ( :i* ! _w _h nev] se52 & = a long "t ! ,am]ican public1 ) ! meekness 7up to a c]ta9 po9t67 = :i* x has become notori\s1 submitt$ to ?is abuse1 eat+ ! drugg$ food & suff]+ ! daily pangs ( indige/ion1 wond]+ vaguely :at 0 ! matt]--:y ,europeans f\nd u a nation ( dyspeptics--& pay+ =tunes to doctors1 & to v5dors ( pat5t m$ic9es1 )\t be+ able to av]t ! f9al g5]al breakd[n4 ,!n some?+ occurr$ :i* made ! worm turn on its torm5tors--! embalm$ beef incid5t4 ,major-,g5]al ,miles1 back$ up by o!r (fic]s1 decl>$ positively t mo/ ( ! cann$ beef suppli$ to our soldi]s dur+ ! w> ) ,spa9 0 unfit = human food1 & t he 0 conv9c$ t ! refrig]at$ beef suppli$ 0 highly delet]i\s because ( ! introduction ( *emicals = pres]vative purposes4 ,! c\rt :i* inve/igat$ ^! *>ges1 :ile admitt+ "s ( ! alleg$ evils1 indulg$1 _m p ?\ght1 9 :itewa%+2 s ! public at la/ made up its m9d t some?+ 0 rott5 9 ! /ate ( ,d5m>k4 ,p>ticul>ly 0 x impress$ by ! /atem5t t ! food suppli$ to ! army 0 n diff]5t f t g5]ally sold to ! public4 ,t admission made p ask !mselves3 ,:at1 !n1 are we eat+8 ,! result 0 a g5]al awak5+ & inve/igation1 a c\ntrywide se>* :i* reveal$ ! %ock+ fact t ! community 0 h>bor+ ?\s&s ( seem+ly respectable citiz5s :o 7 pil+ up =tunes by ply+ ! deadly trade ( mod]n ,borgias1 slaught]+ infants & invalids & mak+ ev5 ! robu/ feel uncom=table mo/ ( ! "t4 ,! *emicals us$ 7 =mal91 boric & salicylic acid1 fluo-sylicate ( ammonium1 anil9e dyes1 & a numb] ( secret comp\nds t 7 sold to pack]s & deal]s1 enabl+ !m to doctor spoil$ meats & o!r foods 9 su* a way z to deceive ! pur*as] & consum] into ?9k+ !m fre% & :olesome4 ,to realize ! full ext5t ( ?is nef>i\s traffic "o has to g back to ! newspap] reports ( ! inve/igations & food te/s1 especially 9 ! ye> #ahii1 aft] ! embalm$ beef inquiry4 ,i h be=e me clipp+s t w\ld fill fifty pages ) gruesome details2 b a m]e peep into ?is cul9>y *amb] ( horrors mu/ suffice4 ,! use ( antiseptics z pres]vatives is becom+ al>m+ly great1 decl>$ ,pr(4 ,a4 ,s4 ,mit*ell1 analytical *emi/ ( ! ,wiscons9 ,dairy & ,food ,commission1 be=e ! ,s5atorial ,committee on ,pure ,food ,inve/igation4 ,among ! pres]vatives he nam$ 0 a liquid call$ freez5e1 :i* he said1 0 almo/ pure =mic-aldehyde1 ! sub/ance t sev]al *emi/s at ! milit>y inquiry _h claim$ to h f\nd 9 ! beef furni%$ ! army4 ,x acts disa/r\sly ^u ! tissues ( ! /oma*1 b 0 (t5 put into ! milk & butt] suppli$ to families4 ,but*]s employ$ freely1 especially 9 ,hamburg] /eaks1 sulphite ( soda1 :i* n m]ely arre/s dige/ion1 b is1 z ano!r ,gov]nm5t exp]t rem>k$1 practically ! same he _h us$ z a m$ical /ud5t to pres]ve corpses1 & lat] to dis9fect h\ses :]e smallpox pati5ts _h liv$4 ,! ,new ,york ,h]ald ( ,june #d1 #ahii1 conta9$ a page & a half ( exposures1 ) ^! headl9es3 ,,poison ,,& ,,adult]ation ,,f\nd ,,9 ,,all ,,food ,,pur*as$ ,,by ,,! ,,h]ald4 ,,=ty ,,samples ,,analyz$ ,,& ,,n ,,"o ,,( ,,!m ,,:at ,,x ,,purport$ ,,to ,,be4 ,,tea ,,t ,,conta9$ ,,almo/ ,,ev]y?+ ,,b ,,tea ,,leaves4 ,,"s ,,facts ,,t ,,e ,,h\se-,,keep] ,,%\ld ,,"k4 ,,! ,,city ,,au?orities ,,d ,,little4 ,"o ( ! samples ( :at 0 sold z tea 0 compos$ ( refuse ( _m k9ds--hair1 m\ldy leaves f ev]y?+ t gr[s b ! tea plant4 ,ano!r sample conta9$ du/1 se$-pods1 =eign woody /ems1 & unid5tifi$ refuse4 ,to cite "o m ( ! two-score analyses made by ! ,h]ald's exp]t 7,james ,c4 ,duff1 consult+ *emi/ to ! ,new ,york ,produce ,ex*ange73 ,! sample ( ,am]ican mac>oni conta9s artificial yell[ color+ matt]1 egg-yolk color1 compos$ ( fl\r & ! color+ matt]4 ,?is color+ matt] has z its base *rome colors--sub/ances v poison\s4 ,! g5u9e ,italian mac>oni conta9s no?+ injuri\s to heal?4 ,reports f analy/s 9 o!r cities %[ t #ib p] c5t4 ( ! allspice exam9$ is adult]at$1 #ej p] c5t4 ( c9namon1 #fj p] c5t4 ( g+]1 #ajj p] c5t4 ( mu/>d1 & #gj p] c5t4 ( pepp]4444 ,x is a matt] ( record t ! dem& = ! mat]ials = adult]ation has call$ into exi/5ce a bran* ( manufactur+ indu/ry hav+ = its sole object ! production ( articles kn[n z 'spice mixtures' or 'pepp] du/4' ,!y are sold by ! b>rel z ',p4 ,d4 g+]1' ',p4 ,d4 pepp]1' or ',p4 ,d4 cloves4' ,^! manufactur]s op5ly adv]tise !mselves z 'assort]s & r5ovators ( m]*&ise4444' ,! ,new ,york ,tribune pr9t$ a report ( an address made by a repres5tative ( ! ,b5*m5's ,association ( ,retail ,but*]s :o said1 reg>d+ ! upp] ,we/ ,side3 ,decay$ meats are *emically treat$ to c\nt]act odor & out] discoloration & are hawk$ on ! /reet corn]s on ,saturday nights4 ,! %opp]s ( t locality are aft] some?+ *eap1 & "h !y get x4 ,result+ illness is ascrib$ to a my/]i\s ,provid5ce or any?+ r ?an ! 'nice t5d] broil]s1 two = a qu>t]1' t !y _h = ,sunday's d9n]4 ,! police say ! matt] is "o = ! ,heal? ,dep>tm5t1 & ! ,heal? ,dep>tm5t ref]s y\r compla9ts to its inspectors4 ,^! are paid f #a1bjj to #a1djj a ye>1 & to my positive k n "o ( !m has ent]$ our %ops = ! la/ sev5 ye>s4 ,= all ! ,heal? ,dep>tm5t kn[s1 we might h be5 sell+ spoil$ meat all t "t4 ,a ,philadelphian inve/igator ( adult]at$ food1 ,h4 ,:>ton ,amb]l+1 wrote3 ,!re has be5 adult]ation = ages4 ,x is born ( ! same p>5tage z robb]y1 p]jury1 arson & murd]4 ,x has gr[n 9 enormity because ! law has n dealt ) x z x has ) o!r crimes4 ,! rapid progress ( *emi/ry has atta9$ mo/ grateful accompli%m5ts1 b ! lepr\s h& ( adult]ation is us+ x to fill our blood ) ! poison ( disease & dea?4 ,x is e/imat$1 said ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 t ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates sp5d no less ?an five billion doll>s a ye> = food & t n9e-t5?s ( ?is money is paid = articles ( food :i* are m or less adult]at$4 ,all food adult]ations are n injuri\s1 ?\gh a great majority ( !m1 probably n9e-t5?s1 are s1 9 great] or less degree4444 ,! art ( adult]at+ food has be5 c>ri$ to a v f9e po9t by ,am]ican +5uity & has prov$ imm5sely pr(itable to ^? :o practise x1 :ile x has und\bt$ly work$ great damage to ! g5]al heal?4444 ,x is a wise man :o kn[s :at he is eat+ n[adays4 ,illu/ration3 ,a matt] = ! ,heal? ,dep>tm5t ,a report ( ! ,connecticut ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation call$ att5tion to ! fact t eighty-n9e samples ( tea 7 all f\nd pure z a result ( ! f$]al law ( #ahig1 :i* e/abli%$ a bo>d ( sev5 exp]ts to en=ce ! /atute & =bade importation ( ! adult]at$ article4 ,! ,am]ican products 7 on ! o!r h& 9 a woeful condition4 ,sixty-?ree samples ( fruit jelly exam9$ %[$ adult]ation 9 two-?irds ( ! cases by />*1 glucose1 anil9e dyes1 & salicylic acid4 ,pure jellies co/ #be c5ts a p\nd :ile ^! artificial jellies co/ b five c5ts4 ,out ( #dj samples ( m>malades & jams only ?ree 7 pure4 ,exam9ation ( n9ete5 samples ( sausages & oy/]s %[$ embalm+ by boric acid4 ,,:y ,,! ,,c&y ,,0 ,,n ,,eat54 ,miss ,alice ,lakey1 *airman ( ! food inve/igat+ committee ( ! ,food ,consum]s' ,league1 made a collection1 z ! ,new ,york ,sun report$1 ( squ>es ( flannel1 a doz5 ( !m1 9 brilliant hues ( gre51 r$1 p9k1 & o!r colors--all color$ ) ! coal t> dyes t came out ( eatables & dr9kables1 %e expla9$1 add+3 ,x's a wond] t our insides are n dy$ all ! colors ( ! ra9b[4 ,"o ( ! meane/ =ms ( adult]ation ,i "k1 %e fur!r rem>k$1 is ! blackb]ry br&y1 because t is b\ght = invalids1 ag$ & delicate p]sons1 :o hope to get a little /r5g? & appetite f x4 ,out ( #fjj samples exam9$1 #dfj conta9$ no trace ( blackb]ries4 ,!y 7 made ( crude spirits color$ ) coal t> dyes4 ,did y ev] he> ! /ory1 %e cont9u$1 ( ! k9d-he>t$ ,new ,york woman :o invit$ a company ( ,italian girls :o work$ 9 a c&y factory to a ,*ri/mas p>ty8 ,%e _h an ent]ta9m5t & ,*ri/mas tree = !m1 & among o!r ?+s 0 a box ( f9e *ocolate creams = ea* "o4 ,:5 !y w5t away e *ild left h] box ( c&y on ! *air beh9d h]4 ',:y1 ar5't y go+ to take y\r *ocolates8' said ! surpris$ ho/ess4 ',oh1 no1' !y said 9 *orus2 'we make ^?6' ,t tells ! :ole /ory4 ,! slaught] ( ! innoc5ts & ! ru9+ ( heal? ( *ildr5 by means ( adult]at$ & poison$ c&ies 0 = decades a national crime t w\ld h ju/ifi$ ?\s&s ( lyn*+s1 if any?+ ev] does ju/ify su* summ>y met+ out ( puni%m5t4 ,dr4 ,%ep>d1 ,/ate *emi/ ( ,s\? ,dakota1 fram$ a s]ies ( m5us1 on ! plan ( ^? publi%$ by ! wom5's magaz9es1 to assi/ h\sewives 9 cat]+ = families4 ,"h are ?ree1 :i* %[ h[ any family 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates might h reasonably tak5 =ty doses ( *emical pres]vatives & coal t> dyes 9 "o day3 ,,breakfa/ ,sausages conta9+ coal t> dye & borax ,bak]'s ,bread conta9+ alum ,butt] conta9+ coal t> dye ,cann$ ,*]ries conta9+ coal t> dye & salicylic acid ,pancakes conta9+ alum ,syrup conta9+ sodium sulphate ,,d9n] ,tomato ,s\p ) coal t> dye & b5zoic acid ,cabbage & ,corn$ ,beef ) saltpet] ,corn ,scallops ) sulphur\s acid & =maldehyde ,cann$ ,peas ) salicylic acid ,catsup ) coal t> dye & b5zoic acid ,v9eg> ) coal t> dye ,m9ce ,pie ) boracic acid ,pickles ) copp]as1 sodium sulphate & salicylic acid ,lemon ,ice ,cream ) me?yl alcohol ,,supp] ,bread & ,butt] ) alum & coal t> dye ,cann$ ,beef ) borax ,cann$ ,pea*es ) sodium sulphite1 coal t> dye & salicylic acid ,pickles ) copp]as1 sodium sulphate & =maldehyde ,catsup ) coal t> dye & b5zoic acid ,lemon ,cake ) alum ,bak$ ,pork & ,beans ) =maldehyde ,v9eg>1 coal t> dye ,currant ,jelly1 coal t> dye & salicylic acid ,*eese1 coal t> dye ,physicians sometimes prescribe su* *emicals1 :5 !y are indicat$1 9 v small doses4 ,! ,food ,commission] ( ,nor? ,dakota1 ,dr4 ,ladd1 report$ 9 a bullet9 t he f\nd f five to fifte5 gra9s ( boric acid to e p\nd ( ham1 dri$ beef1 etc41 exam9$2 :ile 9 hamburg] /eaks1 sausages1 etc41 ! am\nt rang$ f tw5ty to fifty gra9s a p\nd4 ,! maximum dose ( boric acid prescrib$ by a physician is said n to exce$ t5 gra9s daily4 ,,dr4 ,,wiley',s ,,poison ,,squad4 ,napoleon ,bonap>te said t soldi]s m>* & fight on _! /oma*s4 ,if our soldi]s1 f$ on embalm$ beef & o!r *emically treat$ food1 _h _h mu* m>*+ & fight+ to d1 ,spa9 might h won4 ,z x 01 ! ,am]ican soldi]s :o 7 kill$ or invalid$ dur+ t w>1 7 m>tyrs to a nobl] cause ?an t ( humiliat+ poor ,spa94 ,x 0 _! suff]+s t1 z already intimat$1 l$ to ! national revolt aga9/ ! :olesale poison]s & adult]ators = comm]cial pr(it4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! p>ties accus$ %[$ fight4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ battles 0 f\ght ov] borax1 & x 0 9 ?is battle t ,dr4 ,wiley fir/ came be=e ! g5]al public prom95tly4 ,dur+ ! mon?s f ,decemb]1 #aijb1 to ,july #a1 #aijc1 he made a s]ies ( exp]im5ts on twelve "y m5 9 ,wa%+ton z to ! influ5ce on ! heal? ( food conta9+ boric acid or borax4 ,"s ( ! conclusions rea*$ 7 ?us summ$ up briefly3 ,:5 boric acid or its equival5t 9 borax is tak5 9 food 9 quantities n exce$+ a half gram daily1 no imm$iate effects are obs]v$2 aft] a "t !re occur occasional loss ( appetite1 a feel+ ( fullness 9 ! head1 ga/ric discom=t1 & g5]al ill-feel+4 ,only ! m s5sitive p]sons develop symptoms f ! am\nts nam$4 ,:5 ! drug is giv5 9 l>g] & increas+ doses1 ^! symptoms 9 acc5tuat$ =m develop m rapidly2 mo/ common is p]si/5t heada*e ) slight cl\d+ ( ! m5tal processes4 ,! quantity ( boric acid requir$ to produce def9ite symptoms v>ies greatly ) diff]5t individuals4 ,9 "s1 "o to two grams daily produce decid$ di/ress2 9 o!rs1 ?ree grams cause little if any discom=t4 ,conclusions reg>d+ ! use ( less ?an half a gram daily 7 n rea*$1 b f ! effect ( ! l>g] quantities tak5 = a %ort "t1 x is reasonable to inf] t small] doses dur+ an ext5d$ p]iod w\ld also prove injuri\s4 ,! results 9 g5]al indicate t x is n advisable to use borax 9 articles ( food int5d$ = common & cont9u\s use4 ,:5 plac$ 9 foods us$ only occasionally & 9 small am\nts1 ! quantity ( ! conta9$ pres]vative %\ld be /at$ pla9ly1 t ! consum] may "k :at he is eat+4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ facts1 & "o kn[n to few1 9 connection ) ^! exp]im5ts1 is t ,dr4 ,wiley actually began !m ) a bias 9 favor ( borax4 ,he did n believe1 he said1 t borax 0 a h>mful pres]vative1 b he 0 go+ to f9d out4 ,?is /atem5t ar\s$ my suspicion4 ,kn[+ h[ mu* graft & politics !re are apt to be 9 su* inve/igations1 ,i made up my m9d t ,dr4 ,wiley 0 a fraud & t he w\ld und\bt$ly give a v]dict 9 favor ( borax4 ,:ile 9 ?is frame ( m9d ,i wrote ! foll[+ editorial = ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ 7,april #h1 #aijc73 ,dr4 ,wiley1 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 seems to require a long "t to decide :e!r 8 brigade ( poison eat]s1 z ! ,wa%+ton wits h dubb$ 8 free bo>d]s1 are really eat+ poison or only h>mless food pres]vatives unju/ly suspect$ ( be+ injuri\s4 ,x ne$$ no elaborate exp]im5ts to prove t drugg$ food may be eat5 )\t s]i\s h>m4 ,_m ( u are probably eat+ m or less ( drugg$ food all ! "t )\t actually hav+ to be tak5 to ! hospital2 b _m o!rs d suff] 9 heal?1 vitality & capacity = "w f eat+ x4 ,9 reg>d to salicylic acid & =maldehyde1 ,dr4 ,wiley himself wrote 9 ,leslie's ,weekly two ye>s ago t !re is no d\bt ( ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( ^! pres]vatives 9 "s cases4 ,he also said1 truly1 t ! public sup]vision %\ld look aft] ! weak & diseas$ dige/ive sy/ems r ?an ! /rong & vigor\s4 ,:y1 nev]!less1 he *ose to make 8 ,wa%+ton exp]im5ts on ! /ronge/ "y m5 he c\ld f9d is a my/]y he has n expla9$4 ,9 ! ,lancet ( ,nov4 #cj1 #aija1 an acc\nt 0 giv5 ( a s]ies ( exp]im5ts ) boric acid made by ,dr4 ,r9eh>t1 9 :i* ! symptoms ( poison+ disappe>$ z soon z ! use ( ! drug 0 giv5 up4 ,fur!r evid5ce is furni%$ 9 ! ,mn*5] ,m$ic9is*e ,wo*5s*rift ( ,jan4 #bf4 ,dr4 ,g4 ,m]kel1 ( ,nuremb]g1 exp]im5t$ ) boric acid on elev5 pati5ts1 sev5 ( :om promptly %[$ di/urbance ( ! ga/ro-inte/9al tract4 ,! inevitable inf]5ce f su* facts is ei!r t ! use ( boric acid z a pres]vative ( food %\ld be prohibit$ by law1 or1 at lea/1 t ! law %\ld require m5tion ( its use on ! label ( cann$ goods1 & 9 butt]1 cream1 milk & meat1 9 ord] t ^? ^: dige/ion is n z robu/ z t ( ,dr4 ,wiley's select bo>d]s may take w>n+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>vey ,w4 ,,wiley ,! fact t ^! rem>ks 7 widely copi$ %[$ t _m o!r editors %>$ my suspicions4 ,!n came ,dr4 ,wiley's v]dict1 :i* proclaim$ him ! hone/1 bold1 incorruptible *ampion ( tru? :o 0 soon to become respect$1 admir$1 & idoliz$ by ! :ole ,am]ican public1 ) ! exception ( ^? :o _h comm]cial reasons = dislik+ him4 ,p]haps ,i may be p>don$ = ins]t+ "h a ref]5ce to an amus+ incid5t t occurr$ dur+ ?is controv]sy4 ,ano!r article ( m9e1 9 :i* ,i _h spok5 disrespectfully ( borax1 result$ ! foll[+ day 9 a visit to ! (fice ( ! ,ev5+ ,po/ by a man :o want$ to see ! borax editor4 ,he 0 %[n to my room1 & promptly proce$$ to in=m me t ,i 0 entirely mi/ak5 9 ?9k+ borax h>mful4 ,i repli$ t ,i consid]$ borax "o ( ! mo/ useful ?+s 9 ! _w1 ! greate/ ( dirt-*as]s1 indisp5sable on ! wa% /& & 9 ! wa% h\se2 b z = int]nal use1 ,i _h _h days ( discom=t :i* made me look on x ) feel+s ( g5u9e al>m4 ,i'll tell y :at ,i'll d6 retort$ ! man1 :o repres5t$ "o ( ! l>ge borax companies4 ,i am will+ to take a glass ( wat]1 put 9 a tablespoonful ( borax & dr9k x "r be=e y4 ,t's no?+1 ,i repli$2 ,i w\ldn't hesitate to d ! same ?+4 ,borax is n a deadly drug l ars5ic or /ry*n9e1 x is a *emical :i*1 tak5 into ! /oma* 9 small doses day aft] day1 week aft] week1 & mon? aft] mon?1 acts z a cumulative poison1 gradually weak5+ ev5 ! /ronge/ /oma*2 &1 inasmu* z ! /oma* is ! s\rce ( mo/ diseases1 ?us pav+ ! way = all sorts ( tr\bles4#a ,,condim5ts ,,v]sus ,,*emical ,,pres]vatives4 ,until ab\t ?ree decades ago x 0 cu/om>y ! _w ov] to cure meats ) condim5tal sub/ances1 p>ticul>ly salt1 v9eg>1 sug>1 & wood smoke4 ,^! n only pres]v$ ! meats b develop$ _! inh]5t flavors1 :ile add+ o!rs t 7 equally reli%$ by consum]s1 ?us enabl+ !m to enjoy _! meals )\t disagreeable & depress+ aft]-effects4 ,illu/ration3 ,! old-fa%ion$ way ,all at once1 l a deva/at+ avalan*e1 ! :olesale use ( non-condim5tal *emicals tumbl$ ^u ! c\ntry4 ,:y ! avalan*e grew s fa/ may be ga!r$ f a few l9es on page #cg ( ! second edition ( ,dr4 ,wiley's admirable book1 j ref]r$ to 9 a footnote2 l9es :i* des]ve to be pr9t$ 9 italics1 & :i* e read] %\ld engrave on 8 memory3 ,! *emicals employ$ are ^? kn[n z g]micides4 ,9 ! quantities us$ !y nei!r imp>t a ta/e nor odor to a pres]v$ meat1 b by _! g]micidal prop]ties prev5t ! developm5t ( organic f]m5ts & ?us make ! pres]vation ( meat f> m c]ta9 & v mu* less exp5sive4 ,by ! use ( "s *emicals ! salt+1 sug>+1 & smok+ ( pres]v$ meat may be done ) v mu* less c>e1 9 a v mu* %ort] "t1 & at a v greatly r$uc$ exp5se4 ,= ?is reason ! practice has ga9$ a great vogue1 n z a means ( b5efit+ ! consum]s1 b r z a means ( enri*+ ! pack] & deal]4 ,*emical pres]vatives are also highly objectionable because !y keep meats app>5tly fre%1 :ile 9 reality *anges ( ! mo/ dang]\s "* may be go+ on4 ,!y ?us prev5t ! display ( ! r$ light dang] signal4 ,conc]n+ ?is la/ po9t ! ,london ,lancet has us$ ano!r & equally =cible simile3 ,x is by no means c]ta9 t pres]vatives 9 small quantities c prev5t decomposition4 ,!y d /op putrefaction & ?us de/roy ! signs by :i* decomposition is made evid5t to ! s5ses4 ,_! effect resembles t ( ty+ d[n ! safety valve ( a /eam eng9e4 ,! advocates ( food pres]vatives seem always to ignore1 or to be ignorant (1 ! opportunity af=d$ & advantage tak5 ( _! use = dirty & fraudul5t practices4 ,^! rem>ks are ( ! utmo/ importance1 = !y call att5tion to ! fact t ev5 if ! *emical1 non-condim5tal pres]vatives 7 n sl[ poisons1 x w\ld be necess>y to =bid _! use because !y enable unscrupul\s p]sons to make foods ( ! mo/ nauseat+ sub/ances4 ,let me quote ano!r exp]t1 :o /ates ! case vividly3 ,milk1 eggs & fi% are ?ree foods especially :i* become extremely dang]\s :5 decomposition sets 94 ,! *emicals plac$ 9 !m by deal]s de/roy ! (f5sive ta/e & odor1 ?us robb+ nature ( h] means ( protect+ u f dang]4 ,_m little *ildr5 kill$ f eat+ ice cream & bak]y products nev] w\ld h ta/$ !m if ! smell & ta/e ( ! rott5 eggs & putrid milk _h n be5 hidd5 by ! *emicals4 ,! vile/1 mo/ malodor\s factory refuse may be made pleasant to ! sight1 ta/e & smell ?r\gh ! magical effects ( b5zoate ( soda1 sac*>9 & coal t> dye4 ,! coal t> dye gives a cle>1 transluc5t appe>ance to ! product2 ! sac*>9 sweet5s x & b5zoate ( soda embalms x s x w keep = a decade )\t spoil+4 ,^! disguis$ putrid foods are additionally dang]\s 9 hot wea!r4 ,,scot*$1 ,,n ,,kill$4 ,! great outcry rais$ by all ^! />tl+ revelations conc]n+ ! unscrupul\s me?ods ( ! food poison]s result$ 9 ! passage1 9 #aijf1 ( ! epo*-mak+ ,food & ,drugs ,act1 :i* gave ! ,unit$ ,/ates a mo/ elaborate & m9ute set ( laws = ! protection ( ! public & ! puni%m5t ( (f5d]s4 ,! result 0 an imm$iate & decid$ improvem5t 9 _m dep>tm5ts1 especially t ( cann$ fruits1 conc]n+ :i* ,dr4 ,wiley wrote 9 #aiaa t ! "t is n[ rapidly approa*+ :5 all su* goods w be free ( any imitation or adult]ation1 & ?is w add greatly to _! value 9 ! m>kets ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 _m o!r directions1 h[ev]1 ! drugg+ ( foods ) sl[ poisons cont9u$4 ,! snake 0 only scot*$1 n kill$4 ,if y took all ! food 9 ,new ,york ,city to-day & put x 9 a big t5t d[n 9 ,texas1 ,i w\ld ?r[ away #dj p] c5t4 ( x1 said ,ga/on ,g4 ,nett] ( ! ,g5eva ,:ite ,cross ,society 7:i* is ! ,int]national ,pure ,food ,association71 9 ,octob]1 #aiaa4 ,! p "h 9 ,new ,york ,city are be+ h\rly poison$ by food label$ z absolutely pure4 ,i buy x & te/ x e day & ,i "k4 ,i saw "s s>d9es m>k$ 'pure s>d9es 9 olive oil4' ,!y 7 a dis9tegrat$ mass ( decay$1 poison\s fi%1 & ! oil _h nev] kn[n an olive4 ,a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! v9eg> us$ = pres]v+ su* ?+s z prunes is an acidulat$ prep>ation fatal to ! l9+ ( ! /oma*4 ,! v9eg> sold by _m groc]s 9 defiance ( ! law is made ) acetic acid1 :i* is prep>$ by ! de/ructive di/illation ( wood4 ,s little ( ?is is ne$$ t ! adult]ator c make a gallon ( v9eg> at a co/ ( two c5ts1 or a b>rel = a doll>4 ,?is1 sold 9 bottles1 yields a pr(it ( ov] #bj a b>rel4 ,sometimes a trace ( malic acid or conc5trat$ apple juice is add$ to give a reaction :i* may fool ! analy/4 ,x is ?is poison\s /uff t is us$ 9 ,am]ican homes to dress salads & is put into bottles ( *[ *[1 *ili sauce1 & ! pickles s de> to s*ool *ildr54 ,conc]n+ ! *eap c&ies t are /ill de>] to ! *ildr51 ,h>ry ,p4 ,cassidy 9 an address be=e ! :olesale c&y deal]s 7report$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,sun ( ,m>* #aj1 #aiab71 said3 ,we h f\nd burnt umb] 9 c&y :i* is sold & gu>ante$ z pure to ! small %opkeep]s4 ,we h f\nd /e>9 9 x :i* melts only at a temp]ature ( #ace degrees ,fahr5heit1 :]eas ! temp]ature ( ! human body is only #ih4f degrees4 ,we h f\nd furniture glue & dang]\s e!r flavor+ matt] & p>aff9 & %ellac & _m o!r injuri\s sub/ances :i* ! memb]s ( ?is association h&le4 ,ano!r speak] at ?is meet+1 ,pr(4 ,*>les ,la ,wall1 spoke ( lampblack z be+ us$ to color s-call$ licorice & ( m>%mall[s t _h be5 blu$ ) ultram>9e1 j z blu+ is us$ 9 wa%+ clo!s4 ,poison\s sulphuric acid may be conta9$ 9 molasses1 glucose1 %r$d$ cocoanut & _m o!r ?+s4 ,z c&ies are (t5 compos$ *iefly ( ^! f\r products1 a *ild 9 buy+ a p5ny's wor? ( c&y may get f\r doses 9 "o ( ! deadly sulphites su* z ! clean] uses 9 :it5+ our /raw hats4 ,am]ica is specially not$1 z ,rutl$ge ,ru!r=d rem>ks 9 ! ,national ,food ,magaz9e 7#aiab71 = two ?+s--its *emicaliz$ food & its infantile mortality4 ,accord+ to ! e/imate ( ! ,new ,york food exp]t1 ,alfr$ ,w4 ,mc,cann1 ?ree million p]sons 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 made ill by adult]at$ foods 9 #aiaa4 ,t 0 five ye>s aft] ! pass+ ( ! ,pure ,food ,law4 ,! tr\ble ) t law is t x is n int]/ate4 ,a di%one/ man 9 "o ,/ate c d all ! food dop+ he pleases z long z he does n sell any ( x 9 ano!r ,/ate4 ,mo/ ( ! ,/ates n[ h laws ( _! own on ?is matt]1 b (t5 !y leave mu* to be desir$4 ,:at is worse1 ^! laws are n en=c$2 or1 if ! crim9als are br\ght to bay1 ! puni%m5t is s mild t x does n prev5t a repetition ( ! (f5se4 ,if a groc] knew t a c ( tomatoes or a c ( s>d9es sold by him c\ld be tak5 to ! corn] & analyz$ & if f\nd bad t he w\ld be prosecut$1 ! pure food law w\ld be a real ?+1 says ,ga/on ,g4 ,nett]1 :o ass]ts t if ,new ,york ,city w\ld br+ ab\t su* a re=m--at a co/ ( p]haps #aej1jjj a ye>--x w\ld d away ) half ! m$ical cl9ics4 ,f9es alone w n suffice to br+ ab\t a re=m4 ,we c h>dly foll[ ! example ( ! ,turks :o1 if a bak] gives false weight or adult]ates 8 bread1 cut (f "o ( 8 e>s & nail x to ! door po/4 ,b we c\ld foll[ ! example ( ! wise municipal (ficials :o compell$ ! ,muni* brew]s to make hone/ be]1 out ( malt & hops alone4 ,at fir/1 f9es 7 impos$ = us+ o!r mat]ials1 & ^! f9es 7 made l>g] & l>g]2 b ! brew]s f\nd !y c\ld pay ! highe/ f9es & /ill save money by us+ *emicals4 ,!n ! lawmak]s *ang$ _! tactics2 ! man highe/ up 0 ?reat5$ ) imprisonm5t4 ,! millionaire brew]s _h a p>donable av]sion to jail--& f t "t on ,muni* be] became ! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,ere long1 :ole tra9loads ( x began to be s5t daily 9 all directions--to ,nor? ,g]many & ,russia1 to ,p>is & ,london1 to ,vi5na1 & to ! cities ( ,italy4 ,! brew]s _h be5 compell$1 at pi/ol's po9t1 to ackn[l$ge ! tru? t1 aft] all1 9 ! long run1 hone/y is ! be/ policy4 ,"s ( ! l>ge/ ,am]ican manufactur+ firms h foll[$ ?is policy volunt>ily1 ?\gh ! prices !y h to pay = good fre% mat]ial places !m at a great disadvantage to ! adult]ators :o buy any rott5 old ?+ & r5ovate x1 or else make ! article entirely ( *emicals4 ,9 f\r ye>s1 said ,alfr$ ,w4 ,mc,cann 79 ,m>*1 #aiab71 ! ,gov]nm5t has caught ne>ly fifty :olesale adult]ators 9 ! act ( %ipp+ bogus v9eg> f "o ,/ate into ano!r4 ,9 e in/ance ! ,gov]nm5t won its case1 b 9 e in/ance petty f9es 7 inflict$ by ! c\rts & ! same (f5d]s 7 caught aga9 & aga94444 ,small f9es h no det]r5t effect on food frauds4 ,! game is too pr(itable to suff] ext9ction "u any o!r influ5ce ?an jail s5t5ces1 & jail s5t5ces h n be5 impos$ 9 a s+le case br\ght by ! ,gov]nm5t aga9/ food or drug adult]ators4 ,food & drug adult]ators are weal?y m51 b !y are n /+y4 ,!y gladly %>e _! sordid e>n+s ) ! politicians :o protect !m4 ,:y d ! ,/ates delay 9 enact+ uni=m laws patt]n$ aft] ! excell5t national laws8 asks ,mr4 ,mc,cann2 & 8 answ] tells ! pla9 tru?3 ,ea* ,/ate has "s p[]ful pet food indu/ry to protect & "s weak legislators will+ to d ! bidd+ ( ! fak]s4 ,e read] ( ?is book p]us$ 9 ! newspap]s ! /ory ( ! disgraceful conspiracy 9 ,wa%+ton aga9/ ,dr4 ,wiley1 & rememb]s vividly ! nationwide outbur/ ( indignation :i* came to ! rescue ( ! c\rage\s *emi/ & made him a national h]o4 ,he rema9$ = ! "t be+1 b 8 enemies 7 n puni%$1 al?\gh ! ,presid5t promis$ to re=m ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,8 failure to d s is "o ( ! pr9cipal reasons :y he 0 n re-elect$4 ,dr4 ,wiley1 see+ t 8 ef=ts to secure ! en=cem5t ( ! ,pure ,food ,laws 7 useless1 at la/ resign$1 & 9 ,good ,h\sekeep+ = ,octob]1 #aiab1 he gave "s ( ! reasons = ?is /ep4 ,! ,rems5 ,bo>d 0 creat$ = ! express purpose ( review+ 8 decisions aga9/ food manipulators4 ,x nev] miss$ a *ance to rev]se !m1 to ! huge delight ( c]ta9 manufactur]s & deal]s4 ,al?\gh ! ,moss inve/igat+ committee unanim\sly pron\nc$ ! ,rems5 ,bo>d z :olly )\t au?ority1 its decisions 7 foll[$ by (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t2 important matt]s ref]r$ to x 7 held 9 abeyance4 ,= in/ance1 an exhau/ive report ( ! exp]im5ts made 9 ! ,bureau ( ,*emi/ry1 :i* %[$1 9 ,dr4 ,wiley's op9ion1 ! injuri\sness ( copp] sulphate :5 add$ to foods1 has be5 hib]nat+ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ar*ives = ! pa/ f\r ye>s & its use p]mitt$ 9 ! int]im4 ,! opposition to ,dr4 ,wiley's decisions br\ght ab\t practical p>alysis 9 all matt]s p]ta9+ to ! addition ( b5zoic acid1 sulphur\s acid1 sac*>9e1 sulphate ( copp]1 & alum to food products4 ,z x 0 ! addition ( ^! bodies :i* con/itut$ #ie p] c5t4 ( ! total adult]ation practis$1 x is easy to see t1 s f> z adult]ation 0 conc]n$1 ! food law became practically a dead lett]4 ,! physicians ( ! c\ntry1 :o1 bett] ?an o!rs1 "k ! dang] ( us+ drugs indiscrim9ately1 sid$ ) ,dr4 ,wiley4 ,at a meet+ 9 ,pittsburg ( ! ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association1 repres5t+ #be1jjj physicians & surgeons1 t body 9 spite ( ! decision ( ! ref]ee bo>d1 pl$g$ itself uncompromis+ly aga9/ b5zoate ( soda & all o!r *emical =ms ( food pres]vatives4 ,h[ bitt]ly ! w> aga9/ ,dr4 ,wiley & pure-food legislation 0 c>ri$ on1 n only at ,wa%+ton b 9 v>i\s ,/ates ) aid f ,wa%+ton1 is illu/rat$ by ! foll[+ extract f a lett] writt5 to ,dr4 ,wiley by ! ,heal? ,commission] ( ,indiana3 ,x is n necess>y to recall to y ! trem5d\s difficulties "u :i* ! ,/ate labor$ :5 x endeavor$ to prev5t ! ov]?r[ ( its pure food law because ( ! activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture 9 behalf ( ! firms :o 7 seek+ t end2 h[ we 7 refus$ ! assi/ance ( y\rself & y\r *emi/s2 h[ we _h to compel ! gett+ ( te/imony by an ord] ( ! c\rt ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 & h[1 on ! o!r h&1 employees ( ! ,gov]nm5t kn[n to be 9 sympa?y ) ! firms br++ suit aga9/ u 7 s5t to ,indianapolis to te/ify aga9/ ! ,/ate at ! exp5se ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,ano!r illu/ration ( ! w> on ! ,pure ,food ,laws 0 giv5 9 ! ,new ,york ,globe ( ,oct4 #bd1 #aiab1 by ,alfr$ ,w4 ,mc,cann4 ,aft] po9t+ out t !re has be5 no let-up 9 attempts to deceive1 & t food ideals dep5d absolutely on ! integrity & zeal ( a few s-call$ fanatics l ,dr4 ,wiley1 :o are ?us f> responsible = all ! advance we h made1 he goes on to say3 ,9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania "o ( ! mo/ active pure food work]s1 :o has contribut$ en]gy & zeal to ! cause ( ! p1 ,h4 ,p4 ,cassidy1 special ag5t ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,dairy & ,food ,dep>tm5t1 aft] t5 ye>s ( rem>kable s]vice has be5 remov$ f (fice by ! same k9d ( pressure :i* f9ally dispos$ ( ,dr4 ,wiley4 ,*>ges 7 made a few days ago aga9/ ,mr4 ,cassidy1 ^: activity _h result$ 9 m ?an #h1jjj arre/s = food adult]ations 9 ! ,city ( ,philadelphia alone4 ,he dem&$ a he>+ be=e ! gov]nor4 ,! he>+ 0 grant$4 ,! *>ges fell to pieces & ,mr4 ,cassidy1 l ,dr4 ,wiley1 0 v9dicat$4 ,two days lat] ! ,p5nsylvania au?orities notifi$ him t1 al?\gh he 0 f\nd guiltless1 h>moni\s relations betwe5 him & 8 *iefs _h be5 /ra9$1 & !re=e = ! good ( ! s]vice x 0 decid$ t he %\ld be dismiss$4 ,if ! pure food movem5t 7 mak+ ! k9d ( progress :i* x is ?\ght to be mak+1 su* backw>d /eps w\ld n be tol]at$ by ! p1 = ! dismissal f (fice ( su* a man z ,cassidy w s]ve z a w>n+ to o!r pure food (ficials n to be too zeal\s 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! duties4 ,! direct result ( ,cassidy's dismissal w %[ itself 9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania by a long l9e ( c[>dice 9 apply+ ! law4 ,i make ?is prophecy & gu>antee its fulfilm5t4 ,x is ne$less to dwell fur!r on ^! disgraceful ef=ts to ?w>t ! ,pure ,food ,laws4 ,dr4 ,wiley did n exagg]ate :5 9 summ+ up ! situation he pr9t$ ! foll[+1 9 italics3 ,no fur!r blot ^u ! adm9i/ration ( law c1 9 my op9ion1 be f\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?an ?is ef=t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to p>alyze1 belittle1 & de/roy a law pass$ 9 ! int]e/s ( ! p ( ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration,a table full ( food ,,ii ,,vital ,,importance ,,( ,,flavor ,/>tl+ z are ! facts 9 ! =ego+ *apt]1 !y d n tell ! :ole /ory4 ,we h se5 t ! non-condim5tal *emical pres]vatives us$ by ! food poison]s are highly objectionable on two gr\nds3 7#a7 because !y are usually injuri\s & (t5 deadly2 & 7#b7 because !y enable unscrupul\s p]sons to use ! fil?ie/1 rott5e/ mat]ial & s doctor x z to deceive ! consum] into believ+ x to be :olesome food1 :]eas x may1 & (t5 does1 result 9 ptoma9e poison+4 ,b !re is a ?ird indictm5t aga9/ ! food sophi/icators4 ,! *emicals !y use1 n only make ! food !y manipulate dang]\s to eat1 b !y also dim9i% & (t5 completely de/roy its ,flavor4 ,?is de/ruction ( ! food ,flavors may seem to ^? :o h giv5 no special att5tion to ?is matt] a ?+ to be regrett$1 inde$1 b n an actual crime4 ,t x is a real crime1 because x helps to und]m9e ! consum]s' heal?1 ,i %all demon/rate 9 ?is *apt]4 ,x is necess>y to "k ! facts n[ to be set =? 9 ord] to realize ! full significance ( ! deplorable /ate ( affairs to be reveal$ 9 ! next *apt]1 entitl$ ,our ,d5atur$ ,foods4 ,t *apt] w cont9ue ! subject ( ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica1 :]e=e ,*apt] ,,ii may be reg>d$ z an ,int]mezzo--b a mo/ important "o1 = x conta9s tru?s t are ( vital importance to ev]ybody4 ,inde$1 x is *iefly = ! sake ( impress+ ^! tru?s on z _m intellig5t p]sons z possible t ,i am writ+ ?is book4 ,,s5sual ,,indulg5ce ,,z ,a ,,duty4 ,too long we h be5 all[+ covet\s manufactur]s & deal]s & incompet5t or indol5t cooks to spoil our naturally good food4 ,we h done ?is because we h n z a nation und]/ood t !re is no?+ 9 ! _w on :i* our heal? & h\rly com=t1 our happ9ess & our capacity = h>d "w1 dep5d s mu* z on ! ,flavor ( food--^? savory qualities :i* make x appetiz+ & enjoyable & !re=e dige/ible & helpful4 ,x is n too mu* to say t ! mo/ important problem n[ be=e ! ,am]ican public is to le>n to enjoy ! pleasures ( ! table & to insi/ on hav+ savory food at e meal4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 x w\ld h be5 consid]$ rank h]esy to express su* an op9ion1 & ev5 to-day !re are millions ( hone/ folk :o hold t ! enjoym5t ( a good meal is m]ely a =m ( syb>itic indulg5ce4 ,:5 ,rusk9 wrote 8 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s he ref]r$ to ! indulg5ce ( ta/e z an ignoble s\rce ( pleasure4 ,he liv$ to realize ! fooli%ness ( ?is sne]2 9 "o ( ^? amus+ footnotes :i* he contribut$ to ! f9al edition ( t great "w1 & 9 :i* he (t5 assails 8 own =m] op9ions ) m]ciless sev]ity1 he d5\nces ! cruelty & absurdity ( 8 fail+ to le>n to appreciate ! da9ties provid$ by 8 fa!r4 ,b 8 e>li] op9ion reflect$ ! g5]al attitude ( ! "t t[>d ! pleasures ( ! table4 ,=tunately1 9 our ef=ts to fight ! great ,am]ican plague--dyspepsia--we are no long] s]i\sly hamp]$ by t ,puritan sev]ity :i* caus$ ! fa!r ( ,walt] ,scott1 :5 "y ,walt] "o day express$ 8 enjoym5t ( ! s\p1 to promptly mix ) x a p9t ( wat] to take ! devil out ( x4 ,am]ica's lead+ educator1 ,ex-,presid5t ,eliot ( ,h>v>d1 has express$ ! m rational view ( our "t 9 ^! words3 ,s5su\s pleasures1 l eat+ & dr9k+1 are sometimes describ$ z animal1 & !re=e unwor?y1 b m5 are animals & h a "r to enjoy )\t reproa* ^? pleasures ( animal exi/5ce :i* ma9ta9 heal?1 /r5g?1 & life itself4 ,we may g f>!r ?an t1 ass]t+ t n only h we a "r to enjoy ! pleasures ( ! table1 b x is our moral duty to d s4 ,! highe/ laws ( heal? dem& ( u t we get z mu* pleasure out ( our meals z possible4 ,to prove ?is /atem5t is ! ma9 object ( ! pres5t volume1 ne>ly e page ( :i* be>s witness to its tru?1 directly or indirectly4 ,,glad/one ,,& ,,flet*]4 ,!re is an old ,g]man prov]b to ! effect t if food is prop]ly *ew$ x is half dige/$3 ,gut gekaut i/ halb v]daut4 ,?is is lit]ally true1 b 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 al?\gh physicians & o!rs h long kn[n x to be s1 x 0 n impress$ on ! g5]al public's att5tion until ! newspap]s began to comm5t--"s s]i\sly1 o!rs faceti\sly--on ! /atem5t t ,glad/one1 9 #ahdh1 adopt$ c]ta9 rules = *ew+ food to :i* he ev] aft] adh]$ & to :i* "s obs]v]s attribut$ 8 rem>kable physical vigor4 ,previ\s to t1 said ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette1 he _h always paid great att5tion to ! requirem5ts ( nature1 b at t date he laid d[n z a rule = 8 *ildr5 t ?irty-two bites %\ld be giv5 to ea* m\?ful ( meat & a some:at less] numb] to bread1 fi%1 etc4 ,n[ ,glad/one 0 wrong 9 sugge/+ t meat ne$$ m mun*+ ?an bread4 ,! /oma* takes c>e ( meat if x is n swall[$ 9 too l>ge *unks2 :]eas bread1 z well z potatoes1 toge!r ) oatmeal & o!r c]eals1 no matt] h[ s(t1 %\ld be kept 9 ! m\? "s "t to enable ! saliva to p>tly dige/ !m & prep>e !m = ! l[] visc]a4 ,?is error1 h[ev]1 did n detract s]i\sly f ! value ( ,glad/one's directions4 ,! ma9 ?+ 0 t 8 home rule call$ ! att5tion ( two nations to ! unwisdom ( bolt+ food & ! advantage to heal? result+ f keep+ x = "s "t 9 ! m\?4 ,9 its f>-rea*+ effect on millions 9 two worlds x 0 p]haps ( great] & m la/+ value ?an any ( 8 acts z a /atesman4 ,?is ass]tion ga9s /r5g? f ! fact t x 0 ,glad/one's example t />t$ ,horace ,flet*] on 8 road z a re=m] ( ! fooli% eat+ habits ( ,am]icans1 & o!rs1 b ,am]icans 9 p>ticul>4 ,he has himself relat$ 79 ! ,ladies' ,home ,j\rnal = ,septemb]1 #aiji7 h[ x 0 t 8 ?\ghts 7 fir/ direct$ into ?is *annel ?r\gh an epicurean fri5d :o _h a snipe e/ate among ! m>%l&s ( ,l\isiana & a truffle pres]ve 9 ,france1 & :o fai?fully foll[$ ,glad/one's rules 9 reg>d to ! ?or\gh *ew+ ( food4 ,9 #ahih ,mr4 ,flet*] began to "w out ! problem = himself1 to ! great advantage ( 8 heal?4 ,at ! age ( =ty he 0 an old man1 on ! way to a rapid decl9e4 ,8 hair 0 :ite1 he weigh$ #bag p\nds1 he 0 h>r[$ by indige/ion1 & _h t tir$ feel+4 ,at ! age ( sixty1 aft] elev5 ye>s ( exp]im5t1 he _h r$uc$ 8 weight to #agj p\nds1 felt /rong & well1 & _h =gott5 :at x 0 to h ! tir$ feel+4 ,8 exp]i5ce ?us 0 simil> to t ( ! ,italian nobleman1 ,luigi ,corn>o 7#adfg-aeff71 :o 0 a dissipat$ wreck at ! age ( =ty1 b :o by re=m+ 8 way ( eat+1 rega9$ 8 heal? & liv$ to be ne>ly a hundr$4 ,aft] 8 eighty-?ird ye> he wrote f\r treatises on diet & longevity2 8 autobiography has pass$ ?r\gh m ?an =ty ,engli% editions4 ,8 wisdom might be summ$ up 9 ^! words3 ,z y gr[ old] eat less4 ,horace ,flet*] is ! ,corn>o ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,ev]ybody :o ev] kn[s he has a /oma* %\ld read "o or bo? ! books he has writt5 on ?is subject3 ,! ,a ,b-,z ( ,our ,own ,nutrition1 & ,! ,new ,glutton or ,epicure4 ,! fir/ nam$ owes its value l>gely to ! fact t x includes repr9ts ( valuable pap]s by em95t m5 ( sci5ce & physicians1 ! inve/igations ( mo/ ( :om 7 9 "p prompt$1 or inspir$1 by ,mr4 ,flet*]'s writ+s4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! are ,dr4 ,h>vey ,campbell's ,obs]vations on ,ma/ication1 & ,pr(4 ,pawl['s articles on ,psy*ic ,influ5ce 9 ,dige/ion4 ,mo/ p]sons labor--or act z if !y labor$--"u ! delusion t ! m\? 0 made *iefly = ! +e/ion ( food & t ! sole use ( saliva is to lubricate x s t x c be easily & quickly swall[$4 ,mr4 ,flet*] did n discov] ! fact t ! m\? is also a mo/ important organ ( dige/ion1 ) ! aid ( saliva2 b he emphasiz$ ?is important fact 9 8 writ+s z no o!r writ] _h ev] done1 proclaim+ x f ! h\setops till ?\s&s began to li/5 & he$ & le>n & b5efit by 8 prea*+2 & !re9 lies ! importance ( 8 "n 9 ! hi/ory ( dietetic re=m4 ,! gi/ ( 8 doctr9e may be giv5 9 a few words3 keep all food 7s(t z well z h>d1 liquid z well z solid1 moi/ z well z dry7 9 ! m\? & *ew x till x has become ?or\ghly m+l$ ) ! saliva1 has lo/ all its flavor1 & is ready to disappe> d[n ! ?roat )\t an ef=t at swall[+4 ,glad/one's directions 9 reg>d to ?irty-two ma/icatory movem5ts are all "r = "s foods1 b o!rs require no m ?an tw5ty1 :ile = "s 7onions7 sev5 hundr$ h>dly suffice to remove ! odor & make !m dige/ible4 ,unless ! m\? ?us does its "w1 ! l[] dige/ive tract has to d x at t5 times ! exp5diture ( vital =ce1 & ! result is dyspepsia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,horace ,,flet*] ,nev]1 surely1 0 prea*+ m ne$$ ?an ^! s]mons ( ,horace ,flet*] to ! victims ( ,am]ica's national sc\rge ( *ronic indige/ion4 ,x _c be d5i$ t !re is a consid]able am\nt ( que/ionable faddism & exagg]ation 9 8 doctr9es4 ,he1 himself1 frankly apologizes = su* details 9 !m z may sugge/ ! scrapp9ess & extravagance ( an intemp]ate scre$1 on ! gr\nd t s-call$ scre$s sometimes attract att5tion :]e sob] /atem5t fails to be he>d2 :i* is un=tunately true4 ,_m ( ,flet*]'s foll[]s accept 8 exagg]ations along ) ! s\nd p>ts ( 8 doctr9es4 ,!y endorse ! /atem5ts t he1 9 inaugurat+ ! *ew+ re=m has done m to help suff]+ humanity ?an any o!r man ( ! pres5t g5]ation2 or1 z ano!r writ]1 a physician1 put x 9 a lett] to him3 ,:at y h done to unfold physiologic ma/ication means m = human weal ?an all ! m]e m$ical prescribes h giv5 ! _w f ,adam to ! pres5t day4 ,x _c be d5i$ t m$ical & o!r sci5tific writ]s 7 culpable 9 n enlight5+ ! public on ^! important matt]s1 & x s]ves !m "r1 !re=e1 if ,flet*] has got ! cr$it & ! fame = do+ ?is4 ,x is e/imat$ t !re are already m ?an #bjj1jjj ,flet*]ites 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ! hope ( increas+ _! numb]1 9 ! rational s5se ( ! ^w1 let me dwell on a few ( ! ?+s 9 :i*1 9 my op9ion1 ,mr4 ,flet*] is "r1 & "s ( ^? beside :i* read]s ( 8 books w d well to place "q m>ks4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ,i wi% to call fur!r att5tion to 8 valuable rem>ks on ! necessity ( do+ m m\? "w ?an mo/ ( u d1 & on ! importance ( agreeable ,flavor 9 food z an aid to dige/ion4 ,_m ?\s&s ( o!rwise heal?y p]sons bewail ! fact t !y h to avoid "s ( _! favorite di%es because !y f9d !m indige/ible4 ,to ^! individuals ,flet*]ism1 z endors$ by ,dr4 ,campbell1 br+s ! *e]+ message t !y c eat any?+ !y please provid$ !y give x ! prop] m\? treatm5t4 ,inasmu* z individuals diff] 9 reg>d to ! supply ( saliva1 no g5]al rules c be laid d[n z to h[ _m bites any p>ticul> m\?ful requires4 ,"o p]son may dispose ( a morsel ( bread 9 ?irty ma/ications :ile ano!r may ne$ fifty be=e x has disappe>$ d[n ! ?roat )\t an ef=t at swall[+4 ,mr4 ,flet*] once _h a tussle ) a *allot1 or "y onion1 :i* requir$ #gbb ma/ications be=e disappe>+ ?r\gh involunt>y swall[+4 ,b :5 x 0 d[n x left no odor ^u ! brea? & creat$ no di/urbance :atev]4 ,c\ld any?+ m triumphantly proclaim ! wond]s ( ,flet*]ism8 ,"h is ano!r miracle3 ,abundant exp]im5t has be5 made by ^? to :om ',bo/on br[n bread' 0 =m]ly little less ?an a poison1 to prove ! ass]tion t1 suffici5tly mix$ ) saliva1 x is p]fectly dige/ible & t ! delici\s ta/e ( ! bread aft] =ty or fifty bites--ab\t "o-half m9ute--gets sweet] & sweet]1 & atta9s its greate/ sweetness & mo/ delicate ta/e at ! v la/1 :5 x has dissolv$ into liquid =m & mo/ ( x has escap$ into ! /oma*4 ,,! ,,h>m ,,done ,,by ,,s(t ,,foods4 ,dr4 ,campbell1 ^: admirable articles on ,! ,importance ( ,ma/ication _c be too urg5tly br\ght to ! read]'s att5tion1#b has po9t$ out a v important reason :y at pres5t1 m ?an at any o!r "t 9 ! hi/ory ( man1 !re is ne$ ( m\? dige/ion4 ,! art ( cook+ has _h a beautify+ effect on ! human face4 ,! jaws & tee? h become small] because !y are no long] call$ ^u to bite (f & *ew raw1 t\gh1 & fibr\s foods1 z !y 7 9 primitive days4 ,"o ( ! results ( agricultural progress has be5 to dim9i% ! fibr\s1 cellulosic food & make x m easy to ma/icate4 ,! food ( to-day is = ! mo/ "p s(t & pappy1 ( a k9d :i* does n compel ?or\gh ma/ication2 s mu* s t ,dr4 ,campbell ?9ks we may speak ( ?is z ! age ( pap4 ,beg9n+ ) ! babes1 we p\r into _! /oma*s all k9ds ( artificial sac*>9e foods 9 liquid or semi-liquid =m1 foll[+ ?is up1 lat] on1 ) su* vi&s z ma%$ potatoes & gravy1 rusks soak$ 9 milk1 milk pudd+s1 bread dipp$ 9 bacon fat1 p\nd$ mutton1 ?9 bread & butt]1 & ! l4 ,food ( ?is k9d does n invite ma/ication 7nor h mo!rs be5 taught to tea* _! *ildr5 to keep x 9 ! m\?1 ! doctor might h add$74 ,h5ce ! in/9ct to ma/icate has little opportunity ( ex]cise & n be+ prop]ly ex]cis$1 t5ds to die out4 ,small wond] t ! *ild n\ri%$ on su* pappy food acquires ! habit ( bolt+ x1 & le>ns to reject h>d1 co>se foods 9 favor ( ! s(t] k9ds2 ev]y?+1 n[adays1 mu/ be t5d]1 pultace\s1 or '%ort4' ,! evils result+ f ! bolt+ ( ?is s(t food by *ildr5 & adults alike are ( ! grave/ & mo/ al>m+ k9d4 ,ov]eat+ & habitual indige/ion are two ( !m4 ,morbid crav+ = food n ne$$ is ano!r4 ,x is n improbable t ! habitual bolt+ ( food1 by ! prolong$ irritation to :i* x gives rise1 may pr$ispose to canc] ( ! /oma*4 ,napoleon 0 a notori\sly fa/ eat] & x is well kn[n t he di$ f ?is disease4 ,dr4 ,campbell also agrees ) ,sir ,fr$]ick ,treves t ! neglect ( ! ma/ication ( food is a pot5t cause ( app5dicitis4 ,solid lumps1 especially 9 ! case ( su* articles z p9eapple1 pres]v$ g+]1 nuts1 t\gh meat & lob/]1 are apt to pass beyond ! pylorus &1 escap+ inte/9al dige/ion1 to lodge 9 ! ccum & precipitate an attack ( t dread$ disease1 ! mo/ common pr$ispos+ cause ( :i* is a load$ ccum1 (t5 prec$$ by con/ipation4 ,summ+ up 8 extremely valuable pap] on ! ,evils ( ,insuffici5t ,ma/ication1 ,dr4 ,campbell comes to ! conclusion t an appall+ am\nt ( mis]y & suff]+ may be sav$ by ! simple exp$i5t ( inculcat+ ! habit ( effici5t ma/ication4 ,x is difficult to tea* an old dog new tricks4 ,i h notic$ aga9 & aga9 h[ h>d x is to tea* adults to ,flet*]ize4 ,!y beg9 x1 f9d x irksome at fir/1 & drop x4 ,= ?or\gh re=m we mu/ beg9 ) infants2 b adults _c be urg$ too /rongly to p]sev]e till ! habit--l t ( brea?+--becomes automatic4 ,! rew>ds 9 increas$ heal? & enjoym5t ( life & "w are glori\s4 ,,epicurean ,,delights ,,f ,,pla9 ,,food4 ,to return to ,flet*]'s own contributions to ?is subject4 ,next to 8 dwell+ on ! importance ( m\?-"w he des]ves mo/ praise = 8 rem>ks on ! epicurean delights result+ f sl[ & rational eat+4 ,h]e9 aga91 x mu/ be premis$1 he 0 f> f be+ ! orig9al discov]]2 b he probably did m to call ! g5]al public's att5tion to ! matt] ?an any "o else _h done1 ?anks l>gely to 8 habit ( introduc+ vivid illu/rations & details ( p]sonal exp]i5ces4 ,my1 b ,i nev] realiz$ t potato is s good1 exclaim$ ! "y lady2 & ,graci\s6 isn't ?is corn bully6 e*o$ ! fa!r4 ,^! exclamations express ! outcome ( "o ( ,mr4 ,flet*]'s exp]im5ts 9 tea*+ o!rs h[ to get delici\s pleasure f ! simple/ & commone/ foods if mun*$ accord+ to 8 directions4 ,if y bolt y\r food1 he says1 y get none ( ! exquisite ta/e t ,nature's way (f]s z an allurem5t = obey+ h] b5efic5t dem&s4 ,! way ( ,nature is ! epicurean way2 ! o!r way is no?+ b piggi% gluttony4 ,x is ! way ( animals2 & ,flet*] nam$ 8 book ,! ,new ,glutton or ,epicure to call att5tion to ! two ways ( tak+ food4 ,an epicurean _c be a glutton4 ,!re may be gluttons :o are less glutton\s ?an o!r gluttons1 b epicurism is l polit5ess & cleanl9ess1 & is ! c]ta9 m>k ( g5tility4 ,a rem>k wor?y ( ! ,fr5* epigrammati/s6 ,?ack]ay call$ att5tion to ! exquisite enjoym5t an epicure c d]ive f a slice ( butt]$ br[n bread4 ,9 ! same _s ,flet*] writes3 ,= illu/ration1 try a %ip's biscuit--commonly call$ h>dtack--& keep x 9 ! m\?1 ta/+ x z y w\ld a piece ( sug>1 till x has disappe>$ entirely1 & note :at a treasure ( delight !re is 9 x4 ,aga93 ,! mo/ nutriti\s food does n require sauces4 ,x may seem dry & ta/eless to ! fir/ impression1 b1 z ! juices ( ! m\? get possession ( x1 w>m x up1 solve its life-giv+ qualities out ( x & coax x into usefulness1 ! delight ( a newf\nd delicacy w greet ! discov]]4 ,,h[ ,,flavor ,,helps ,,! ,,/oma*4 ,9 all cases1 be ! food simple or ! outcome ( a ,fr5* *ef's cul9>y al*emy1 x is its ,flavor t makes x agreeable & by s do+ /imulates ! fl[ ( ! juices necess>y = prop] dige/ion4 ,9 ! case ( ! m\? & its saliv>y gl&s ?is is obvi\s to all4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t ! fragrance ( good food makes ! m\? wat]4 ,9 ! case ( ! /oma*1 ! connection is mu* less obvi\s4 ,until a few ye>s ago ev5 ! m$ical m5 7 9 ! d>k on ?is extremely important aspect ( ! "q1 al?\gh ,fr5* & ,g]man physiologi/s _h made important discov]ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,fr5* *ef's cul9>y al*emy ,x rema9$ = ,pr(essor ,pawl[ ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg to ?r[ ! bright light ( sci5tific exp]im5t on ?is subject4 ,he demon/rat$ 9 8 ,/4 ,pet]sburg laboratory t ! m]e pres5ce ( food 9 a dog's /oma*--:i* is l a man's 9 t respect--does n suffice to cause a fl[ ( ga/ric juice1 b t ! psy*ic factor we call appetite--a ke5 desire = food--causes an abundant fl[ ( t fluid1 )\t :i* ! dige/ion _c proce$4 ,n[ x might be said t !re 0 really no ne$ ( laboratory exp]im5ts to tell u t food eat5 )\t enjoym5t lies l lead 9 ! /oma* & does m h>m ?an good4 ,x is nev]!less a great advantage to h a sci5tific demon/ration ( ! fact & an explanation ( x1 because x enc\rages u 9 ! "r way ( eat+4 ,in/9ct %[$ t way long ago2 x did its be/ to intimate t food %\ld be eat5 ) int]e/ & enjoym5t4 ,too (t51 un=tunately1 no att5tion has be5 paid to ?is in/9ct4 ,among ! ,russians 7:o d n1 9 ?is respect1 diff] f o!r peoples7 an absolutely unphysiological indiff]5ce t[>ds eat+ (t5 exi/s1 ,pr(essor ,pawl[ says4 ,9 wid] circles ( ! community a due conception ( ! importance ( eat+ %\ld be dissem9at$4 ,h[ (t5 d ! p :o h *>ge ( ! commiss>iat pay att5tion solely to ! nutritive value ( ! food1 or place a high] value on ev]y?+ else ?an ta/e6 ,yet x is ! ta/e 7,flavor7 ( food t ar\ses ! appetite4 ,z ! ,fr5* say1 ! appetite comes :ile we are eat+4 ,m$ical m5 ( v>i\s c\ntries 9 =m] times paid special att5tion to ! re/oration ( a pati5t's appetite4 ,9 m rec5t text books less att5tion is paid to appetite z a symptom2 b ,pr(4 ,pawl['s exp]im5ts h aga91 & = all "t1 demon/rat$ its importance4 ,^? "y ladies :o ?9k x is nice & fem99e to pret5d to h no appetite %\ld read ! ,pawl[ pap]s1 & h all t nons5se knock$ out ( _! heads4 ,a poor appetite is a dang] signal--a ?+ to ar\se pity & to be cur$1 j l a heada*e or a fev]4 ,appetite juice is "o ( ! sugge/ive names ,pr(essor ,pawl[ gives to ! fluid :i* dige/s food 9 ! /oma*4 ,!re is little or none ( x = ! man :o eats )\t notic+ 8 food1 unable to di/ract 8 ?\ghts f 8 "w1 z s (t5 happ5s to ^? :o live 9 ! mid/ ( ! incessant turmoil ( l>ge cities4 ,?is inatt5tion to ! act ( eat+ 7to ! ,flavor ( ! food7 prep>es ! way = dige/ive di/urbances ) all ! v>i\s diseases foll[+ !m4 ,no m$ical treatm5t c help su* a pati5t--unless he re=ms & eats rationally4 ,?us1 ! /udies ( ,dr4 ,pawl[ fully be> out my cont5tion z to ! ,vital ,importance ( ,flavor 9 ,food4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,am]ican quick-lun* ,!re is "o m ( 8 obs]vations to :i* sup]lative importance atta*es4 ,"o ( 8 exp]im5ts on dogs %[$ t if food 0 giv5 gradually 9 small quantities1 x l$ to ! secretion ( mu* /rong] ga/ric juice ?an :5 ! animal 0 all[$ to eat ! :ole ration at once4 ,?is 0 a laboratory demon/ration ( ! wisdom ( ! be/ m$ical treatm5t ( a weak /oma*2 & su* a regulation ( diet1 cont9ues ! pr(essor1 is all ! m necess>y1 s9ce1 9 ! commone/ disord]s ( ! /oma*1 only ! surface lay]s ( ! muc\s membrane are affect$4 ,x may1 consequ5tly1 happ5 t ! s5sory surface ( ! /oma*1 :i* %\ld take up ! /imulus ( ! *emical excitant1 is n able to fulfil its duty1 & ! p]iod ( *emical secretion1 :i* ord9>ily la/s = a long "t1 is = ! mo/ "p di/urb$1 or ev5 :olly abs5t4 ,a /rong psy*ic excitation1 a ke5 feel+ ( appetite1 may evoke ! secretory impulse 9 ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em & s5d x unh9d]$ to ! gl&s :i* lie 9 ! deep] z yet unaffect$ lay]s ( muc\s membrane4 ,d\btless ! v int]e/+ physiological detail "h po9t$ out by ! em95t ,russian pr(essor1 expla9s ! dietetic z well z ga/ronomic wisdom ( ! old fa%ion$ table d'hte ( ! ,european hotels4 ,half a doz5 or m c\rses foll[ "o ano!r leisurely 9 c\rse ( an h\r or m dur+ :i* ! pleasant ,flavor ( "o di% aft] ano!r keeps ! appetite on edge & gives pl5ty ( "t = ! deep] z well z ! surface lay]s ( ! gl&s to secrete _! b5efic5t & com=t+ dige/ive juices4 ,f su* a leisurely d9n]1 ) c\rses skilfully made up ( contra/+ flavors to prev5t ! appetite f flagg+1 we rise *e]ful & at peace ) all ! _w1 :]eas an ,am]ican quick-lun*1 or a railroad d9n] gulp$ d[n 9 t5 m9utes makes u feel l swe>+ (f eat+ = all "t4 ,,an ,,amaz+ ,,blund]4 ,h[ f> we h travel$ away f t fooli%1 nay1 crim9al ,puritan notion t enjoym5t ( ! pleasures ( ! table is a repreh5sible =m ( s5sual indulg5ce--! notion :i* made ,walt] ,scott's fa!r p\r hot wat] into ! s\p because ! boy lik$ x6 ,t attitude 0 a blund]1 a huge blund]1 z ! prec$+ pages prove4 ,a /ill bigg] blund]1 & "o equally deplorable & mis*iev\s1 n[ claims our att5tion--a blund] s amaz+1 s incompreh5sible t x seems almo/ incr$ible3 ! univ]sal belief1 among m5 ( sci5ce z well z ! laity1 t ! pleasures ( ! table come to u ?r\gh ! s5se ( ta/e4 ,h[ ,i happ5$ to discov] t ?is notion is a blund]1 ,i n[ beg ! read]'s p]mission to relate briefly4 ,9 #ahgh ,h>v>d ,univ]sity rew>d$ me = my h>d "w 9 ! philosophical dep>tm5t 7"u ,pr(essors ,b[5 & ,palm]7 by giv+ me ! ,h>ris ,fell[%ip1 :i* enabl$ me to cont9ue my /udy ( physiological & comp>ative psy*ology = ?ree ye>s at ! univ]sities ( ,g]many4 ,i recall vividly my boyi% delight 9 ! pleasures ( ! s5ses ( sight1 he>+1 & smell4 ,dur+ my college c\rse & aft]w>ds ,i dilig5tly /udi$ ! ph5om5a ( ^! s5ses 9 man & animals 9 all ! books & sci5tific pap]s ,i c\ld f9d2 & ?us x came ab\t t my fir/ magaz9e articles 7 on ! /hetic ,value ( ,odors1 & ,! ,developm5t ( ! ,color ,s5se4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 accept$ by ,w4 ,d4 ,h[ells1 = ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly 7,decemb]1 #ahhj72 ! second1 by ,alfr$ ,russell ,wallace1 = ,macmillan's ,magaz9e 7,london1 ,decemb]1 #ahgi74 ,i m5tion ^! ?+s to %[ t ! s5ses ( man & animals h be5 a subject ( special int]e/ ) me = m ?an f\r decades1 & t :5 ,i w5t to ,g]many1 ,i took up ! /udy ( !m n z an amateur b z "o prep>$ 7z well z eag]7 to make orig9al rese>*es4 ,my mo/ ard5t desire 0 to "w 9 ! laboratories ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l9 "u ,pr(essor ,helmholtz1 ^: monum5tal books on ! s5sations ( tone & on ! ph5om5a ( sight _h reveal$ s _m secrets to ! _w ( sci5ce4 ,un=tunately he 0 n lectur+ on ^? subjects at t "t4 ,moreov]1 rep]usal ( 8 books made me feel z if he _h cov]$ all ! mo/ int]e/+ gr\nd4 ,i !re=e look$ ab\t = a region 9 :i* ,i c\ld d "s explor+ on my own acc\nt1 & soon f\nd x 9 ! functions ( ! s5ses ( smell & ta/e4 ,conc]n+ ^! two s5ses1 ! mo/ absurdly incorrect notions 7 curr5t at t "t ev5 among lead]s 9 sci5ce4 ,grant ,all51 kn[n z ! ,/4 ,paul ( ,d>w9ism1 voic$ ! curr5t biological op9ion :5 he wrote t ) man smell survives ) difficulty z an almo/ functionless relic2 & ,d>w9 himself wrote t ?is s5se is ( extremely slight s]vice to man4 ,! k+ ( ,g]man philosoph]s1 ,kant1 :o 0 an epicure1 ma9ta9$ t smell is ! lea/ important ( our s5ses1 & t x is n wor? :ile to cultivate x4 ,nay1 ! k+ ( epicures1 ,brillat-,sav>91 wrote a fam\s book ! v title ( :i*1 ,physiology ( ,ta/e1 is a sci5tific blund]4 ,l ev]ybody else1 he believ$ 9 ! exi/5ce ( an inf9ite v>iety ( ta/es1 & nev] suspect$ t1 ) ! exception ( sweet1 s\r1 salt & bitt]1 all our c\ntless ga/ronomic delights come to u ?r\gh ! s5se ( smell4 ,a ,,new ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,eat+4 ,! ,fr5* physiologi/ ,longet & ! ,g]man anatomi/ ,h5le 71 s f> z ,i c\ld f9d1 ! only exp]ts :o _h an inkl+ ( ! ga/ronomic importance ( ! s5se ( smell2 b !y did n g s f> z to =mulate ! !ory ,i h j express$ 9 italics4 ,my exp]im5ts %[$ me t n only is x impossible1 ) ! nose clasp$ 7or clos$ by a cold71 to tell ! diff]5ce betwe5 v>i\s k9ds ( meats1 or *eeses1 or cakes1 or vegetables1 b also--:i* no "o _h ev] po9t$ out--t ev5 9 ! case ( sweet & s\r sub/ances :i* d gratify ! palate1 ! s5se ( smell is mu* m important ?an ! s5se ( ta/e4 ,v9eg>1 = example1 is absolutely un9t]e/+ unless x has a b\quet--! aroma ( ! cid]1 w9e1 or malt ( :i* x is made4 ,& :y is x t we are will+ to pay f five to tw5ty times z mu* = c&y z = pla9 sug>8 ,because ! sug> appeals only to ! ta/e1 :]eas ! c&y is usually p]fum$ ) ! aroma ( s>sp>illa1 w9t]gre51 vanilla1 *ocolate1 & a hundr$ o!r flavor+ +r$i5ts ! fragrance ( :i* we enjoy by exhal+ ?r\gh ! nose :ile eat+ x4 ,! emphasis lies on ! ^w exhal+4 ,x is consid]$ a brea* ( etiquette to smell ( ?+s at ! table 9 ! ord9>y way1 because x implies a d\bt z to ! fre%ness ( ! food4 ,b !re is a second way ( smell+ ( :i* mo/ p]sons are unconsci\s1 al?\gh !y practise x daily4 ,anatomy %[s t only a small portion ( ! muc\s membrane :i* l9es ! no/rils is ! seat ( ! end+s ( ! n]ves ( smell4 ,9 ord9>y expiration ! air does n t\* ?is olfactory region4 ,b :5 we eat 9 ! "r way we unconsci\sly guide ! air impregnat$ ) ! ,flavors ( ! food we are mun*+1 into t region1 & t is ! way we enjoy our food4 ,we d ?is unconsci\sly1 ,i say2 b n[ try & d x consci\sly1 guid+ ! expir$ air v sl[ly ?r\gh ! nose1 & y\r enjoym5t ( a meal w be qu9tupl$4 ,obvi\sly ,kant made ! mi/ake ( 8 life :5 he said ! s5se ( smell 0 n wor? cultivat+4 ,x n only provides u ) additional table pleasures1 ! hygi5ic & tonic value ( :i* has be5 suffici5tly dwelt ^u1 b x is a fact ( unspeakable importance t ! m we educate ! nose1 ! m discrim9at+ we make x1 & ! m /ubbornly !re=e we insi/ on hav+ :olesome food only4 ,?is new psy*ology ( eat+ ,i set =? = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ,contempor>y ,review 7,london1 ,novemb]1 #ahhh71 "u ! title ( ,! ,ga/ronomic ,value ( ,odors4 ,x 0 comm5t$ on z a psy*ological curiosity1 b o!rwise attract$ little att5tion4 ,at t "t !re 0 n ! same g5]al int]e/ t !re is n[ 9 ! food "q4 ,ev5 ,glad/one's directions reg>d+ eat+ 7 m frequ5tly smil$ at ?an foll[$4 ,s9ce 8 day _m ?+s h happ5$ to give ! food "q an aspect ( sup]lative importance1 p>ticul>ly ! :olesale adult]ations describ$ 9 ! prec$+ pages4 ,t among ^? :o h help$ to awak5 ! public to a realiz+ s5se ( ! importance ( ?is subject no "o des]ves m cr$it ?an ,mr4 ,flet*]--:o has be5 immortaliz$ 9 ! diction>ies by ! inclusion ( ! v]b to ,flet*]ize--has be5 /at$ be=e4 ,s b5efic5t1 on ! :ole1 has be5 8 influ5ce t ,i hesitate to po9t out any ( 8 mi/akes2 b z "s ( !m obscure ! tru?1 ,i w d s4 ,he fir/ made public 8 views1 9 a crude =m1 elev5 ye>s aft] ! appe>ance ( my article on ! ga/ronomic value ( odors4 ,t article anticipates "s important details ( 8 doctr9es1 b he evid5tly nev] saw x1 because 9 8 books he makes only "o brief ref]5ce to ! s5se ( smell & p]petuates all ! old errors reg>d+ t insol5t pret5d]1 ! s5se ( ta/e4 ,?is is to be regrett$1 = x left 8 foll[]s grop+ 9 ! d>k z to ! be/ way ( gett+ ! mo/ pleasure & b5efit out ( _! food1 at home & at _! mun*+ p>ties4 ,!re is "o detail ( ,flet*]ism :i* e epicure w fight ) 8 la/ drop ( ink4 ,if we all foll[$ 8 example1 liv+ on griddle cakes1 butt]1 & syrup 7at a co/ ( elev5 c5ts a day71 or "s o!r equally simple m5u1 z he advises1 :at w\ld become ( t delectable v>iety :i* is ! spice ( ga/ronomy1 & :at ( ! f>m]s1 & ! hundr$s ( indu/ries :i* supply ?is v>iety8 ,true ga/ronomic progress1 ,i ma9ta91 lies 9 ! direction ( multiply+ ! pleasures ( ! table--an important phase ( our subject :i* w be discuss$ 9 a lat] *apt]4 ,we mu/ n[ turn ! limelight once m on ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration ,,iii ,,our ,,d5atur$ ,,foods ,be>+ 9 m9d ! sup]lative importance to our well-be+ ( ,flavor 9 ! food we eat1 ! read] is n[ 9 a position to appreciate ! full =ce ( a ?ird indictm5t to be br\ght aga9/ ^? :o spoil our food4 ,! fir/ indictm5t 0 t !y use *emical pres]vatives :i* arre/ dige/ion & (t5 act z cumulative poisons2 ! second1 t !y use *emicals :i* enable unscrupul\s p]sons to sell foods made ( nauseat+ & dang]\s raw mat]ial1 s disguis$ z to fool ! buy]4 ,! culprits n[ to be arraign$ are ^? :o1 f ignorance1 indol5ce1 or gre$ to get ri* quick1 adopt devices :i* spoil ! ,flavor ( our food & ?us de/roy our appetite & und]m9e ! heal? ( ! community4 ,d5atur$ is ! ^w us$ = alcohol t has be5 made unfit to dr9k by ! addition ( *emicals1 & d5atur$ is h>dly too /rong a ^w to apply to _m if n mo/ ( ! foods (f]$ 9 ! ,am]ican m>kets & /ores1 ! (f5se be+ aggravat$ by ! fact t ! prices usually ask$ = ^! are q z high z ^? ask$ = foods pres]v$ by ! :olesome old condim5tal me?ods1 al?\gh ! co/ to ! mak] is only a fraction ( :at x w\ld be if ^? me?ods 7 foll[$4 ,palatable1 appetiz+ smok$ bacon & hams are /ill to be f\nd 9 our m>kets by ^? :o "k a ?+ or two1 & /]nly insi/ on gett+ :at !y ask =2 b = ! va/ majority ( consum]s smok$ meats h disappe>$4 ,meats lose weight--up to #bj p] c5t4--dur+ ! process ( smok+1 & !re=e br+ ! deal] less pr(it4 ,:at he (f]s is usually d5atur$--unappetiz+ & indige/ible4 ,! same holds true ( smok$ fi%1 :i* us$ to make an epicure's m\? wat]4 ,:y x does s no long] is %[n by ! foll[+ p>agraphs f ,philadelphia1 pr9t$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/3 ,fi% ,0 ,dy$1 n ,smok$ ,! dairy & food bureau ( ! ,/ate ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t has discov]$ t a l>ge numb] ( delicatess5 & o!r /ores ( ?is city h be5 = a long "t sell+ dy$ fi% z a sub/itute = smok$ fi%4 ,:5 ,h>ry ,p4 ,cassidy1 ! ag5t ( ! bureau told ! retail /ore proprietors :at !y 7 do+1 !y 7 surpris$1 z !y _h pur*as$ ! /uff z g5u9e smok$ fi%4 ,cassidy's att5tion to ! food article 0 attract$ by its ri* r$ color4 ,pur*as+ "s1 he _h x exam9$1 & ! exp]t report$ t he c\ld dye wool ) ! color+ matt] extract$ f x4 ,9 smok+ fi% !re is a loss ( fifte5 p\nds to e hundr$1 x is said1 b 9 dye+ !re is no loss at all4 ,?is p]mitt$ ! violators ( ! law to und]sell _! competitors 9 ! smok$ fi% indu/ry4 ,nor is our fre% fi% usually m palatable4 ,new ,york1 = in/ance1 ought to be a p>adise ( fi% eat]s1 yet h[ seldom is x s]v$ 9 prime condition1 ev5 9 lead+ re/aurants6 ,9 ,g]many !y h v>i\s ways ( br++ fi% to m>ket alive1 ev5 9 int]ior t[ns2 ov] "h !y are kept 9 cold /orage = weeks1 mon?s--inde$ ye>s1 al?\gh fi% det]iorates by ?is process mu* m rapidly ?an ev5 p\ltry--( :i* m anon2 & ev]ybody kn[s t ! poore/ k9d ( fi% j out ( ! wat] is bett] ?an ! be/ k9d aft] x has be5 out a day or two4 ,7 we a ga/ronomic nation we w\ld rise 9 revolt aga9/ ! :olesale d5atur+ ( our food to be pres5tly describ$ 9 m detail4 ,we %\ld insi/ on always hav+ real ,fr5* or ,g]man-/yle bread1 ) crisp1 ta/y cru/1 refus+ ! soggy loaves made ( blea*$1 bolt$ fl\r robb$ ( its nutriti\s phosphates & s\rces ( ,flavor2 refus+ also ! ma*9e-poli%$ rice depriv$ ( its nutriti\s out] p>ts1 9 :i* lies ! delicate ,flavor ( ?is c]eal1 leav+ x pretty to look at1 b1 z "o ( ! ,gov]nm5t's agricultural exp]ts1 ,david ,fair*ild1 has =cibly express$ x1 z ta/eless z ! pa/e t a pap]-hang] bru%es on 8 rolls ( wallpap]4 ,we %\ld exclude ! *emically gre5$ teas dump$ into our groc]ies because !y are n want$ 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,we %\ld prote/ aga9/ ! pea*es & pe>s & o!r fruits =m]ly br\ght into our m>kets s(t1 sun-rip5$1 lusci\s1 b n[ (f]$ to u h>d1 unripe1 flavorless4 ,! melan*oly li/ ( ga/ronomic misde$s might be prolong$ indef9itely4 ,9 all ^! cases1 let me emphasize ?is fact once m1 t :at is elim9at$ f ! food is its v s\l1 its preci\s ,flavor1 :i* makes x appetiz+ & enjoyable & !re=e dige/ible4 ,we all[ covet\s or ignorant manufactur]s z well z incompet5t or indol5t cooks to spoil our naturally good food because we d n z a nation1 realize t on its pleasurabl5ess dep5d our heal? & com=t1 our happ9ess & capacity = h>d "w1 m ?an p]haps on any?+ else--a po9t :i* _c be emphasiz$ too (t54 ,n[ = a few details1 beg9n+ ) ! treatm5t to :i* our p\ltry is subject$1 :i* has long be5 a national calamity & a sc&al ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,,f\l ,,f[l4 ,p]haps m ?an any?+ else1 :at makes u /& be=e ! _w z a deplorably unga/ronomic nation is our tol]ance ( ! ta9t$1 unpalatable1 cold-/orage p\ltry s]v$ 9 public eat+ places z well z 9 private h\ses 9 n9e cases out ( t54 ,we sp5t ! mon?s ( ,may to ,septemb]1 #aiab1 9 ,europe1 travel+ 9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,engl&4 ,ne>ly e day we ate *ick51 or "s o!r k9d ( p\ltry & n once did we h any t 0 9 ! lea/ l our cold-/orage f[ls2 ev]y?+ 0 fre%1 sweet1 juicy1 & appetiz+4 ,aga9 & aga9 ,i said to my wife1 or %e to me3 ,i wi% we c\ld get su* *ick5 9 ,new ,york6 ,an ,am]ican lady ( weal? said to me a few ye>s ago t "o ( ! reasons :y %e w5t to ,europe e summ] 0 t %e lik$ good ?+s to eat & c\ld get !m s mu* m easily & regul>ly abroad--p>ticul>ly butt]1 & h] favorite di%1 *ick54 ,%e knew ( ! p\let de ,bresse--t expla9$ x all4 ,i %all nev] =get1 ?\gh ,i live ano!r half-c5tury1 my fir/ ta/e ( t p>ticul> br& ( f[l4 ,i _h arriv$ at "o ( ! lead+ ,p>is hotels too late = ! table d'hte1 & ?9k+ ,i 0 n hungry1 ord]$ no?+ b a portion ( *ick5 & a b[l ( salad4 ,! wait] br\ght an enorm\s portion1 & ,i _h h>dly ta/$ x :5 ,i f\nd ,i 0 rav5\sly hungry4 ,n a %r$ ( x 0 left4 ,! delici\s ta/e ( t sort ( fancy p\ltry is due 9 "p to ! p>ticul> bre$1 b m /ill to ! use ( special k9ds ( food :i* give a ri* & delicate flavor to ! fle%1 z ! s-call$ wild cel]y ( ! ,*esapeake ,bay does 9 ! case ( our be/ ducks & turtles4 ,nature provides our canvasback & r$head ducks & t]rap9--n too b\ntifully1 x is true--b :5 x comes to mortal man's treatm5t1 9 ?is c\ntry1 ( ! p\ltry t has to take ! place ( ! =m]ly abundant game1 :at d we see8 ,a /ate ( affairs t w\ld n be tol]at$ "o week on ! ,european cont95t4 ,x is (ficially e/imat$ t f #ge to #ij p] c5t4 ( all ! p\ltry produc$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is pres]v$ 9 cold /orage = mon?s1 (t5 = ye>s4 ,:at is worse /ill1 only a v small p]c5tage ( ! f[ls :i* are plac$ 9 cold /orage are drawn1 ! result be+ t by a physiological process kn[n z osmosis ! meat becomes ta9t$ 9 a mo/ (f5sive mann]4 ,! w>eh\se m5 & deal]s h = ye>s be5 fight+ furi\sly aga9/ ! heal? bo>ds ( v>i\s cities & /ates = ! privilege ( p]petuat+ ?is /ate ( affairs1 :i* greatly simplifies ! p\ltry bus9ess & enables !m to sell ! entrails ( a f[l at ! same price p] p\nd z ! meat2 b ! long-suff]+ public has at la/ become ?or\ghly ar\s$1 conv9c$ t _m obscure disord]s ( ! dige/ive tract are due to ! consumption ( undrawn & o!r cold-/orage p\ltry1 n to speak ( ! horror ( eat+ su* /uff4 ,a "y woman in=ms me t "o day %e w5t into a but*]'s %op 79 a "p ( t[n :]e prosp]\s families live7 & ord]$ a *ick54 ,! but*] took "o d[n1 b :5 he cut x op5 su* a /5* came f x t %e /epp$ back 9 horror4 ,yet ! man tri$ to p]suade h] to take x1 rem>k+3 ,t's all "r6 ,j wa% x 9 a solution ( borax1 or 9 v9eg> & wat] & ! odor w disappe>4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ,new ,york ,city 9 ! ye> #aiab2 x 0 n an exceptional case2 ?\s&s ( su* (f5sive c>casses are sold 9 ,am]ican cities daily4 ,nor is x necess>y to cut !m op5 to "k t !y are unfit = food4 ,_! gre5i%1 mummifi$1 rigid appe>ance reveals _! unpalatable condition4 ,daily1 = ye>s1 z ,i h walk$ along ! /reets ( ,new ,york & se5 ^! hide\s bird corpses braz5ly expos$ = sale1 ,i h wond]$ at a community :i* w tol]ate su* a ?+4 ,z ! au?ors ( ,bullet9 ,no4 #aae ( ! ,bureau ( ,*emi/ry#c say1 a c>eful inspection ( cold-/orage f[ls be=e cook+ w\ld d mu* to de/roy any appetite :i* might o!rwise h be5 manife/$ = ^! birds :5 cook$4 ,on pages #ajj-aja ( 8 monum5tal "w on foods & _! adult]ation :i* %\ld be read by all consum]s z well z deal]s because ( its imp>tial /atem5t ( ! case1 ,dr4 ,wiley rem>ks p]t95tly t ! keep+ ( *ick5s ) ! inte/9al cont5ts undi/urb$ does n appeal to ! imag9ation ( ! consum] any m ?an w\ld ! freez+ ( ! c>cass ( a beef or hog ) ! visc]a rema9+ 9 x4 ,else:]e ! great re=m] put 8 f+] on ! mo/ vuln]able & und5iable aspect ( ! /orage bus9ess3 ,palatability is "o ( ! elem5ts ( :olesom5ess1 & we f9d 9 cold /orage a trem5d\s decrease 9 palatability4 ,f ?is k9d ( ta9t$1 unappetiz+1 unpalatable *ick5 to ! p\let de ,bresse1 :at a long road we h to travel4 ,"u pres5t conditions1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 x makes no diff]5ce :at we fe$ our f[ls2 all are f\l alike1 & w rema9 s z long z ! ,am]ican public rema9s cont5t to fall s f> bel[ ! ,european ga/ronomic level4 ,! pack]s & deal]s1 ( c\rse1 laugh at ,dr4 ,wiley's /atem5t t1 "u ! pres5t sci5tific me?ods ( production1 p\ltry c be furni%$ 9 a fre% /ate all ! ye> r\nd 7z x is 9 ,europe74 ,!y d n want x fre%2 !y want x 9 _! refrig]ators s !y c regulate & artificially raise prices4 ,! wor/ (f5d]s are ! m5 :o speculate 9 /orage f[ls1 mak+1 say1 #aj1jjj or #bj1jjj 9 "o day4 ,t enables !m to cross ! ,atlantic & eat edible *ick5 9 ,p>is4 ,! simple/ way = ! consum] to ?w>t ! conspirators aga9/ 8 appetite & /oma* is to buy ( g5u9ely ,ko%] but*]s1 :o by _! t5ets are n all[$ to h&le cold-/orage f[ls2 or direct ( ! f>m]1 ) :om an arrangem5t c be made to s5d ! fre%ly kill$ & promptly clean$ p\ltry to "o's home4 ,9 ?is way ! total co/ does n exce$ regul> city prices1 & oh6 ! diff]5ce 9 ! effect on our well-be+1 n to speak ( gett+ ev5 ) ! icem54 ,! introduction ( p>cel's po/ greatly r$uc$ ! co/ ( ?is me?od ( secur+ fre% p\ltry4 ,9 ,european c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly ,france & ,g]many1 ! p>cel's po/ has done mu* to elim9ate middlem51 & _m ?\s&s ( consum]s make use ( ?is *ance to get provisions fre% & direct f ! produc]4 ,!re are reasons to believe t ! pres5t high prices ( beef & mutton w nev] come d[n aga91 b w climb high] /ill because ! =m] va/ graz+-gr\nds ( ! ,we/ are be+ cut up into f>ms4 ,b to ! rais+ ( *ick5s !re is no limit4 ,by apply+ ! me?ods ( int5sive f>m+ ! supply c be /eadily increas$ & prices l[]$4 ,*ick5 day is de/9$ to become m & m frequ5t1 & x is = ! consum] to decide :e!r 8 *ick5 d9n] %all be appetiz+1 enjoyable1 & b5eficial1 or rema9 :at x is n[ 9 mo/ cases1 a ga/ronomic calamity4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ,flavor1 :i* is ! ma9 !me ( ! pres5t volume1 ?is subject is ( su* importance t a few m pages mu/ be devot$ to x4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,way ,,v]sus ,,! ,,am]ican4 ,9 ,p>is "o eats ! be/ *ick5 9 ! _w2 9 ,new ,york1 z a rule1 ! wor/4 ,h[ d !y d x 9 ,france8 ,! answ] w be giv5 9 ! *apt] on ,fr5* ,ga/ronomic ,supremacy2 "h let u anticipate only a few details z suppli$ to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ,newton ,b4 ,a%by1 special ag5t ( ! ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry & publi%$ 9 its ,sixte5? ,annual ,report 7#ahii74 ,! ,fr5*1 he notes1 are economic p1 & ! sy/em ( s5d+ "y & immature *ick5s to m>ket is n practis$4 ,! f[ls s5t to m>ket are f #d to #h mon?s old4 ,!y are c>efully f$ & gr[n = m>ket in/ead ( be+ all[$ to scav5ge4 ,= in/ance1 ! *ick5s are giv5 clean wat] in/ead ( be+ all[$ ! run ( fil?y pools & puddles4 ,! me?od ( slaught]1 he goes on to say1 seems to be *iefly by cutt+ ! jugul> ve94 ,! f[l is !n dry pluck$ v c>efully to prev5t te>+ ! fle%1 & is drawn ?r\gh ! v5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ !y d x 9 ,france8 ,note ^? la/ six words4 ,!y %[ t ! ,fr5* d n all[ *ick5s to rema9 undrawn ev5 "o day2 =1 z ,mr4 ,a%by cont9ues1 ! f[ls are pack$ ! aft]noon or ev5+ ( ! day ( slaught]1 & despat*$ to ,p>is by special express tra9 t night4 ,!y are due 9 ,p>is be=e five o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,!y are deliv]$ at once to ! m>ket1 & are sold on ! day ( arrival1 s t ,fr5* f[ls are g5]ally dispos$ ( 9 ! m>ket )9 tw5ty to tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] be+ kill$4444 ,9 ,july & ,augu/ _m ,fr5* f[ls come to ! m>ket alive4 ,! ,p>is m>kets1 & ,fr5* m>kets g5]ally1 we are fur!r told1 d n take k9dly to =eign p\ltry or meat4 ,su* p\ltry w\ld ( c\rse h to be br\ght 9 cold /orage1 & :at ! nation :i* kn[s mo/ ab\t eat+ wants is fre% *ick54 ,=eign p\ltry is n 9 dem& 9 ,p>is1 because ! ,fr5* "k & h kn[n = g5]ations t to freeze meat is to spoil x4 ,on ?is subject ,i %all h "s fur!r rem>ks 9 a lat] section on ! ,roa/ ,beef ( ,old ,engl&4 ,n[ look at ! way mu* ( ! p\ltry consum$ 9 ,am]ican cities is ga!r$4 ,dr4 ,cavana ( ,oneida1 ,n4 ,y41 :o f\nd no few] ?an elev5 di/9ct gr\ps ( bact]ia 9 ! fle% ( a s+le undrawn f[l1 rem>k$1 9 a lecture deliv]$ 9 #aijf1 at ! ,annual ,conv5tion ( ,railway ,surgeons1 t p\ltry /ocks are collect$ = ea/]n cities f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,he goes on to say t aft] slaught] ! fea!rs are remov$ & ! c>casses pack$ 9 b>rels1 g5]ally )\t fur!r dress+4 ,! head1 feet1 & legs1 z well z ! craw ( p>tially dige/$ food1 !re=e1 is left 9 ! seal$ cavities ( ! f[ls1 =m+ conditions :i* =ce ! g5]al infection ( ! tissues by ! flagellat$1 or rapidly swimm+ inte/9al bact]ia1 :i* d\ble _! quantity & numb]s e =ty m9utes1 a s+le bacillus be+ capable ( develop+ ov] =ty-two billion g]ms 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,_! %ipm5ts are made by rail & /eam%ip1 & cov] transit p]iods ( sev]al days be=e rea*+ ! cold atmosph]es ( ! /orage w>eh\ses4 ,to det]m9e ! activity ( ^! g]ms & ! p]iod requir$ = _! p]meation ( ! tissues 9 ! slaught]$ undrawn f[l1 we caus$ to be made a s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 ! results ( :i* ju/ify ! belief t a great p]c5tage ( ! infect$ p\ltry & game /ock 9 /orage became s infect$ be=e rea*+ ! l[ temp]ature ( ! /orage w>eh\ses4 ,nor does ord9>y cold /orage de/roy ! noisome bact]ia4 ,!y are m]ely scot*$1 to revive & multiply at ! fir/ opportunity4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal objections to cold-/orage p\ltry is t aft] be+ tak5 f ! /oreh\se !y decompose mu* m quickly ?an fre% birds4 ,"s deal]s aggravate ! evil by soak+ ! p\ltry :5 tak5 out ( /orage 9 cold wat] = ! purpose ( ?aw+4 ,?is adds to its weight1 to ! pr(it ( ! deal]1 b x causes heavy bact]ial infection1 z ,dr4 ,*>les ,h>r+ton1 secret>y ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 has po9t$ out4 ,dr4 ,p5n+ton1 9 an article on ,*anges 9 ,*ick5s 9 ,cold ,/orage1 to :i* we %all recur1 ref]s to a case 9 :i* a froz5 f[l1 aft] be+ imm]s$ 9 wat]1 _h increas$ 9 weight elev5 p] c5t4 7to ! deal]'s pr(it74 ,9 ,bullet9 #add ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture we read3 ,"u precisely ! same conditions ( temp]ature & humidity1 drawn f[ls w keep f tw5ty to ?irty days long] ?an ^? n drawn4 ,! pres5ce ( undige/$ food & ( excrem5titi\s sub/ances 9 animals :i* h be5 kill$ mo/ c]ta9ly favors ! ta9t+ ( ! fle% & g5]al decomposition4 ,! visc]a are ! fir/ p>ts to %[ putresc5ce1 & all[+ ^! to rema9 )9 ! body _c d o!rwise ?an favor infection ( ! fle% ) bact]ia & ptoma9es1 ev5 if osmosis does n actually c>ry putrid juices to contigu\s tissues4 ,hunt]s "k ! value ( draw+ birds z soon z possible aft] !y h be5 %ot1 9 ord] to keep !m fre% & sweet & to prev5t _! hav+ a /rong inte/9al flavor4 ,read also ! foll[+ weighty rem>ks repr9t$ f ,s5ate ,report ,no4 #aiia1 ,m>* #bb1 #aijf3 ,! process ( decomposition & putrefaction beg9s at once aft] ! dea? ( ! animal4 ,cold /orage & freez+ may limit ! rott+ process1 b d n entirely /op x4 ,:5 p\ltry or animals are tak5 f cold /orage & are ?aw$ out = exhibition & sale1 ! decomposition cont9ues ) m>k$ en]gy1 impregnat+ ! fle% ) poisons--& ?is decomposition is exce$+ly rapid ev5 :5 ! p\ltry is kept 9 ! m>ket or groc]y refrig]ator1 ! temp]ature ( :i* is mu* high] ?an t ( ! cold-/orage w>eh\se4 ,fle% 9 :i* ! blood has be5 p]mitt$ to rema9 is p>ticul>ly susceptible to su* decomposition1 & ?is susceptibility is increas$ by ! long p]iod ( freez+ & ?aw+4 ,ev5 ) p\ltry :i* is fre%ly kill$ !re is frequ5tly a p]iod ( sev]al days betwe5 ! "t ( slaught]+ & sale4 ,n only is x dang]\s1 b x is repugnant to our s5se ( dec5cy1 t ! fle% we are to eat %all lie = sev]al days 9 close contact ) putrefy+ animal matt]4 ,und\bt$ly undrawn p\ltry1 fi%1 & game h caus$ _m cases ( poison+ :i* h be5 wrongfully attribut$ to o!r s\rces4 ,! poison+ result+ (t5 resembles t caus$ by o!r poisons adm9i/]$ by p]sons or tak5 ) suicidal int5t4 ,_m suff]]s f dige/ive tr\bles--heada*e1 nausea1 colic1 & di>rhea aft] eat+1 owe _! ailm5ts to ta9t$ foods4 ,we are advis$ t ! reason = slaught]+ p\ltry )\t ?or\gh ble$+ is ! sav+ 9 ! weight ( ! f[l1 & ?is reason is d\btless also "o = ! /or+ ( p\ltry & (f]+ x = sale )\t remov+ ! visc]a4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no reason :y ! consum] %\ld be compell$ to pur*ase a l>ge p]c5tage ( excreta1 (fal1 & refuse ) 8 p\ltry4 ,we w\ld n tol]ate ! addition ( a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( weight 9 ! =m ( entrails ( ! /e] ) ea* beef/eak we buy4 ,! consum] purposes to buy edible food & n ! disgu/+ wa/e :i* %\ld be elim9at$ 9 ! process ( slaught]+ & dress+4 ,x is j z reasonable to ask ! consum] to buy hogs1 calves1 & lambs )\t ! inte/9es remov$ z to solicit 8 pur*ase ( undrawn turkeys & *ick5s4 ,,:y ,,d ,,we ,,eat ,,p\ltry8 ,aft] ! appe>ance1 9 ,! ,c5tury ,magaz9e ( ,novemb]1 #aiaa1 ( my article on ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica1 9 :i* ,i d5\nc$ ! practice ( (f]+ ! public undrawn1 cold-/orage p\ltry1 ,i 0 bomb>d$ ) abusive lett]s f pack]s & o!rs1 & a p]iodical1 call$ ,! ,/ew>d1 fanci$ t x _h completely demoli%$ me by quot+ ! results obta9$ by ,dr4 ,m>y ,e4 ,p5n+ton1 9 collaboration ) ,evelyn ,witm] & ,h4 ,c4 ,pi]ce1 dur+ a s]ies ( obs]vations describ$ 9 a circul> entitl$ ,! ,comp>ative ,rate ( ,decomposition 9 ,drawn & ,undrawn ,m>ket ,p\ltry publi%$ 9 #aiaa by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,?is result ( ^! obs]vations 0 t undrawn p\ltry decomposes m sl[ly ?an does p\ltry :i* has be5 ei!r :olly or p>tially evisc]at$4 ,?is /atem5t does n agree ) ! conclusion rea*$ & pr9t$ 9 ! ,bullet9 ,no4 #add to :i* ,i h already ref]r$1 t "u precisely ! same conditions ( temp]ature & humidity1 drawn f[ls w keep f tw5ty to ?irty days long] ?an ^? n drawn4 ,?is /atem5t is d\btless correct--provid$ ! f[ls h be5 evisc]at$ 9 su* a way z to keep ! cavity absolutely free f contam9ation4 ,if ?is is n done1 ! drawn f[l w1 = obvi\s reasons1 spoil ev5 soon] ?an ! undrawn4 ,x is n usually done by ! ,am]ican pack]s2 & ! moral is1 n t undrawn f[l is pref]able to drawn f[l = pack+1 b t ^! pack]s %\ld s5d _! m5 to ,france or ,g]many to le>n h[ prop]ly to draw f[ls4 ,! consum]1 anyway1 is n int]e/$ 9 keep+ qualities4 ,:at he wants is *ick5 t is good to eat1 & ! %ort] a "t x has be5 kept1 ! bett] = him1 9 e way4 ,dr4 ,wiley ref]s to exp]im5ts :i* h %[n ! advisability ( pack+ drawn p\ltry 9 t9 c>tons1 c>efully clos$2 add+ t f[ls ?us treat$ pres]ve to a rem>kable degree _! fre%ness & palatability4 ,if t degree ( fre%ness & palatibilty is suffici5t to satisfy ! consum]1 !n cold /orage has a future4 ,if n1 cold /orage is doom$1 = undrawn1 froz5 p\ltry w1 ,i feel sure1 n be eat5 mu* long] by ! ,am]ican public4 ,:y d we eat p\ltry1 anyway8 ,surely n m]ely because we want food4 ,if t 7 ! case1 :y wa/e money on exp5sive *ick5 or turkey1 :5 we c\ld get ! same am\nt ( n\ri%m5t f _m o!r foods at a m]e fraction ( ! co/8 ,! reason :y we eat *ick5 9 pref]5ce to ^? o!r foods is t we want to enjoy its flavor4 ,& we d n want froz51 undrawn p\ltry1 n only because ! freez+ spoils ! flavor b because ! leav+ ( ! entrails 9 ! animal makes x un:olesome4 ,"o ( ! ma9 argum5ts ( ! pack]s 9 favor ( leav+ f[ls undrawn is t !y dry out soon] :5 drawn4 ,a m deadly boom]ang x w\ld be difficult to ?r[4 ,!re is only "o way 9 :i* ! dry+ c>cass ( a f[l c get its moi/ure3 f ! cont5ts ( ! entrails4 ,t is :at is meant by osmosis4 ,?us out ( _! own m\?s ! pack]s /& convict$ ( (f]+ ! public f[l :i* is disgu/+ly ta9t$4 ,! be/ "p ( ! f[l--! second jo9t--gets ! ta9t soone/1 because x lies ne>e/ ! inte/9es4 ,! w+s & drum/icks get x la/4 ,x is important to "k ?is1 because x expla9s :y exp]ts may diff] z to ! "t x takes to spoil ! flavor ( a /or$ bird4 ,usually ! process is q rapid4 ,! :ole "q ( ! ta9t+ ( meat by osmosis des]ves mu* m att5tion ?an x has receiv$4 ,a wild bo> has to be evisc]at$ at once aft] be+ kill$4 ,if ?is is n done1 none ( ! meat is fit to eat except ! head--:i* expla9s :y wild bo>'s head1 & ! head alone--(t5 figures on bills ( f>e 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,my wife1 :o 0 br\ght up 9 ,s\!rn ,france knew a weal?y silk m]*ant1 a great hunt] 9 8 own doma9s1 :o always promptly remov$ ! entrails ( ! bo>s he kill$1 be=e ! c>cass grew cold1 ! consequ5ce be+ t all ! meat 0 good to eat1 z 8 fri5ds 7 giv5 _m a *ance to f9d out4 ,= sev]al ye>s "s ( ! ,new ,york but*]s h indulg$ 9 ! cu/om ( exhibit+ 9 _! w9d[s ! c>casses ( lambs ) _! pelts /ill on4 ,if a ,p>is but*] did t1 ! fir/ ( 8 cu/om]s com+ along w\ld ask him if he didn't "k t unless ! pelt is tak5 (f at once aft] kill+ a m\ton1 ! meat gets f x a disagreeable %eepy flavor--:i* is a v diff]5t ?+ f ! unique & delici\s flavor prop]ly dress$ mutton has4 ,p]haps ! mo/ /rik+ illu/ration ( ! rapid action ( osmosis is provid$ by v5ison1 :i* is unfit to eat if ! de] has be5 tortur$ by a cruel *ase4 ,its t]ror affects ! dige/ive juices1 & ! :ole body becomes ta9t$4 ,,is ,,cold ,,/orage ,a ,,bless+8 ,9 an editorial entitl$ ,cold ,/orage ,h>dly a ,bless+ ! ,new ,york ,times call$ att5tion dur+ ! holiday season ( #aiaa to ! fact t ! price ( cold-/orage turkeys 0 six c5ts a p\nd less ?an t ( ! fre%-kill$ birds4 ,?is diff]5ce ( almo/ #be p] c5t4 is an admission by ! cold-/orage p1 =c$ f !m by unalt]able public op9ion1 t _! mu*-want$ w>es are to j ab\t t ext5t inf]ior to ^? :i* !y vocif]\sly decl>e to be no bett]4 ,quot+ ! happy expression t cold-/orage f[ls ta/e z if !y _h be5 buri$ & dug up aga91 ! same writ] rem>ks3 ,none ( u really kn[s h[ f[ls d ta/e aft] !y h gone ?r\gh t process4 ,we c imag9e ! flavor1 h[ev]1 & d1 noses help+ tongues4 ,7 x n = ! /orage p1 *ick5s & eggs w\ld come into our m>kets fre%1 *eap1 & 9 abundance at ! "t :5 !y are at _! be/4 ,b x is precisely :5 !y are at _! be/ & *eape/ t ! /orage m5 corn] ! m>ket & hold ! goods till !y are good no m2 :]eupon !y sell !m at _! own prices1 l>gely increas$ ?r\gh gambl+4 ,9 view ( su* facts ! ,times ref]s to cold /orage z a baleful inv5tion4 ,a baleful inv5tion x c]ta9ly is--& a ne$less "o1 too4 ,to quote ,dr4 ,wiley aga93 ,p\ltry is a food product :i* "u ! pres5t sci5tific me?ods ( production c be furni%$ 9 a fre% /ate all ! ye>4 ,! necessity = cold /orage1 !re=e1 is n s app>5t 9 ?is case z 9 t ( fruit & o!r p]i%able foods4 ,! ,am]ican public1 surely1 w n mu* long] tol]ate ! pres5t condition ( affairs4 ,!re are pack]s & pack]s4 ,"s are m c>eful & cleanly 9 _! me?ods ?an o!rs2 b cold-/orage f[l at its be/ is m or less d5atur$1 & at its wor/ x is worse ?an d5atur$1 putt+ u almo/ on a level ) ! ,african ,bu%m5 :o1 :5 !y kill a %eep1 eat ! entrails ) _! cont5ts4 ,i w\ld no m eat su* undrawn /orage p\ltry z is plac$ daily be=e ?\s&s ( my c\ntrym5 ?an ,i w\ld ! fle% ( a hy5a or a vulture4 ,x 0 e/imat$ t1 9 #aiab1 #ge1jjj1jjj wor? ( p\ltry 0 consum$ 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,( ?is1 only #a1ejj1jjj repres5t$ ! bus9ess done 9 live *ick5s1 & ne>ly all ( ?is w5t to ! ,ko%] but*]s ( ! ,ea/ ,side4 ,surely ,*ri/ians _c af=d to be less cleanly ?an ,hebrews 9 reg>d to :at !y put 9 _! /oma*s4 ,! "t has come = ,*ri/ians to gird up _! lo9s & fight = unta9t$ food on _! tables1 too4 ,!re is enc\ragem5t 9 ! in=mation t 9 "o season #a1ajj m c>s ( live p\ltry 7 %ipp$ to ,new ,york ,city ?an ! season be=e 7#aiaj71 & t plants 7 be+ e/abli%$ ne> ! city = provid+ p\ltry fre%ly slaught]$ & dress$4 ,! consum] mu/1 h[ev]1 make sure t ! f[ls are n only fre%ly kill$ b drawn )9 a few days2 ! second jo9t is sometimes ta9t$ on ! second day4 ,but*]s & p\ltry deal]s w\ld make fri5ds if !y gave up ! habit ( *>g+ = f[l at s mu* a p\nd includ+ ! inte/9es4 ,let !m *>ge m p] p\nd = ! meat alone1 refus+ "u any conditions to h an undrawn bird 9 _! %ops1 & ! p\ltry bus9ess w soon be d\bl$1 nay1 qu9tupl$4 ,! fact t fre% f[l co/s m ?an froz5 is due to artificial conditions :i* c be rem$i$ & mu/ be rem$i$4 ,= ! pres5t1 if y _c af=d a six-p\nd f[l1 try "o weigh+ ?ree p\nds4 ,if y\r deal] und]/&s--z m9e und]/&s--t y w n "u any circum/ances eat a cold-/orage bird he w supply a fre% "o4 ,:at y want is n quantity b quality--p>ticul>ly ! true *ick5 ,flavor4 ,9 ! *apt] on ,savory ,cook+ x w be %[n h[ a few p\nds ( fre% *ick5 c be made to yield _! delici\s flavor to a di% mu* l>g] & mu* *eap] ?an w\ld be af=d$ by a f[l d\ble its size cook$ 9 ! usual way4 ,9 ,europe1 mo/ p]sons travel ?ird class on ! railways because !y _c af=d fir/ or second4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 ne>ly ev]ybody c af=d to travel fir/ class4 ,am]icans are always b\nd to h ! be/ ( ev]y?+--if !y "k h[ to get x4 ,only 9 ! ga/ronomic _w are !y--) ! exception ( ! ,jews--travel+ ?ird class--eat+ ?ird-rate p\ltry prep>$ by ?ird-rate cooks4 ,?is _c la/4 ,we c af=d ! be/4 ,let u h x4 ,,spoil+ ,,! ,,am]ican ,,oy/]4 ,n[h]e 9 ! _w are oy/]s m abundant ?an 9 ,am]ica4 ,n[h]e are !y *eap] or bett]4 ,z a rule1 too1 we cook !m well1 9 v>i\s /yles2 b 9 ! op9ion ( mo/ epicures a cook$ oy/] is an oy/] spoil$4 ,its food value 9 any case1 raw or cook$1 is v small1 & x is *iefly z a reli% t ^? :o "k h[ to eat value x4 ,b = ye>s ! public has be5 all[+ ! m5 :o m>ket oy/]s to elim9ate ! v elem5ts :i* give !m reli% by soak+ !m 9 fre% wat]1 :i* makes !m bloat$1 blonde1 & ta/eless4 ,! deal]s decl>e t _m consum]s dem& !m t way2 float+ makes !m bigg]4 ,!re are su* consum]s2 !y sacrifice quality = quantity2 !y "k n t usually ! be/ oy/]s by f> are ! small brunettes /raight f ! deep sea2 & !y fur!r demon/rate _! ga/ronomic obtus5ess by smo!r+ _! oy/]s "u sev]al /rong condim5ts1 :i* 9 !mselves w\ld de/roy _! delicate1 natural ,flavor4 ,9 "s ( our ,/ates ! gov]nm5t has come to ! rescue ( ! epicure--:o is 9 despair at ?is :olesale d5atur+ ( 8 favorite delicacy--by enact+ laws aga9/ ! soak+ ( oy/]s because few ( ! /reams 9 :i* ?is is done are free f typhoid & o!r deadly g]ms2 b _m ( u d n feel sure t ! heal? bo>ds 7because ( indol5ce or graft7 ex]cise ! necess>y sup]vision1 & !re=e we deprive ourselves ( ! *eap luxury :i* ,europeans h mo/ reason to envy u4 ,at banquets1 :]e ev]ybody us$ to eat oy/]s on ! half-%ell1 x is noticeable h[ _m plates ! wait]s remove t h n be5 t\*$4 ,hav+ ?us summ$ up ! indictm5t1 let u consid] a few ( ! m important details4 ,! ,london ,lancet ( ,april #bb1 #aiaa1 _h an editorial article on ,%ell ,fi% & ,disease 9 :i* x po9t$ out t :ile f ! nature ( ! case ! te/imony is usually ( a v circum/antial k9d1 :i* only becomes conv9c+ 9 its cumulative aspects1 !re are in/ances on record l ! outbreaks foll[+ c]ta9 banquets 9 ,s\?ampton & ,portsm\? :i* admitt$ ( no d\bt z to ! s\rce ( ! disease4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,t4 ,bul/rode made a compreh5sive report ^u ent]ic fev] & ga/ro-ent]itis 9 ,engl& to ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d ( ,london1 9 #aijf1 9 :i* he %[$ by means ( maps h[ _m ( ! mussel1 oy/]1 & cockle b$s 7 expos$ to contam9ation1 8 revelations be+1 z ! ,lancet rem>ks1 decid$ly disquiet+4 ,ev5 9 cases :]e ! %ellfi% 7 collect$ f locations relatively remote f contam9ation by sewage !y 7 likely to be br\ght back & cleans$ on %ore mu* too ne> ! m\?s ( sew]s4 ,engl& is ?us 9 ! same pr$icam5t z ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b t is small com=t = u4 ,9 an address be=e ! ,new ,york ,academy ( ,sci5ces deliv]$ by ,dr4 ,george ,a4 ,sop]1 ,presid5t ( ! ,metropolitan ,sew]age ,commission & report$ 9 ! ,times ( ,m>* #ad1 #aiaa1 x 0 po9t$ out t !re are ov] #ejj sew] outlets dis*>g+ into ! riv]s & h>bor ( ,new ,york ea* day a volume ( sewage t w\ld fill ! *annel ( ! ,ea/ ,riv] f ! ,brooklyn ,bridge to a di/ance ( fifte5 miles4 ,new ,york gets _m ( its oy/]s f ,jamaica ,bay--ab\t a million bu%els a ye>4 ,! wat] at ?is section is heavily pollut$1 & to ?is c no d\bt be trac$ a great "p ( ! typhoid t breaks out 9 ?is city4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,heal? has f\nd t #ae p] c5t4 ( all typhoid is due to ! eat+ ( pollut$ %ell fi%4 ,james ,l4 ,kellogg1 pr(essor ( biology 9 ,williams ,college1 9 8 admirable book on ,%ell ,fi% ,indu/ries#d sums up ! results ( 8 ?or\gh /udy ( ?is subject 9 a *apt] on ,bivalves 9 ,relation to ,disease4 ,x may be /at$ z a fact1 he says1 t epidemics are sometimes caus$ by eat+ uncook$ oy/]s4 ,sev]al times !y h be5 trac$ directly to t s\rce4 ,! evid5ce collect$ on t po9t 9 ?is c\ntry & abroad is conclusive4 ,!re are f\r reasons = object+ to ! process ( float+ oy/]s4 ,! fir/--! dang] ( convey+ a deadly disease--has be5 suffici5tly dwelt on4 ,let u n[ consid] ! second3 ,7 all oy/]s tak5 f ! ocean & n ne> ! m\?s ( h>bors or riv]s t be> sewage1 no "o ne$ ev] hesitate to eat !m raw4 ,! tr\ble lies 9 ! fact t1 z ,pr(essor ,kellogg puts x1 be=e food mollusca are m>ket$ !y are almo/ inv>iably plac$ = a few h\rs 9 fre% wat] to und]go :at ! oy/]m5 t]m ! dr9k+ process4 ,oy/]s sold 9 %ell z well z ^? t h be5 %uck$ are usually subject$ to ! fre% wat] treatm5t4 ,to make delays & ! co/ ( transportation z light z possible1 ! localities select$ = ?is are almo/ )\t exception 9 h>bors or riv] m\?s ne> l>ge m>kets4 ,9 v _m cases su* wat]s be> ! sewage ( cities ( hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( inhabitants4 ,) ^! facts--:i* h (t5 be5 po9t$ out--be=e him1 is x necess>y to call ! read]'s att5tion to ! circum/ance t ev5 if x _h nev] be5 prov$ t oy/]s c s]ve z convey]s ( deadly diseases1 ! process ( float+ !m--t is1 bloat+ !m ) sewage--mu/ be condemn$ z unspeakably vile & disgu/+8 ,:at aggravates ! matt] is t oy/]s h :at ,pr(essor ,kellogg calls wond]fully effici5t me*anisms = /ra9+ dang]\s organisms out ( ! wat]4 ,sev]al gallons ( wat] e day pass ?r\gh ! gills ( e full-gr[n oy/] or clam1 & e solid p>ticle is remov$ f x & rema9s 9 ! body4 ,x is ?us pla9 t ev5 if relatively few 9 ! wat]1 ! *ances are t a dang]\s numb] ( disease organisms w be /ra9$ out ( x by ^! %ellfi%4 ,inde$1 7 x n = ! fact t mo/ ( ^! disease organisms are de/roy$ by ! dige/ive fluids ( oy/]s & ^? :o eat !m1 !re w\ld be va/ly m typhoid fev] ?an !re is n[ f ! ?irty million bu%els t are s5t to our m>kets e ye> f our %ore b$s4 ,! dang] comes f ! organisms on ! gills1 or on ! %ell1 :i*1 9 t case1 x is n safe to h&le4 ,b]l9 has its ,rieselfeld]--va/ mead[s & g>d5s made f]tile ) ! city's sewage4 ,?is liquid sewage is subject$ to su* ?or\gh *emical treatm5t t ere x rea*es its de/9ation x is p]fectly h>mless4 ,:5 ! ,rieselfeld] 7 op5$1 ! city fa!rs _h su* confid5ce 9 _! *emi/ t !y c]emoni\sly drank "s ( ?is wat]4 ,x 0 a disgu/+1 ?\gh p]fectly safe ?+ to d4 ,! eat+ ( our sewage-bloat$ oy/]s is bo? disgu/+ & unsafe4 ,cleanl9ess is next to godl9ess is a motto :i* x is ev5 m important to apply to ! inside ( ! body ?an to ! outside4 ,aft] ?is demon/ration ( ! dang]s & ! fil?9ess ( ! process ( float+ oy/]s1 x is ne$less to advance fur!r argum5ts4 ,b 9 ord] to complete ! r\t ( ! float]s--:o h long f\ght s fi]cely = ! privilege ( spoil+ ! ,am]ican oy/]--ref]5ce mu/ be made to ! two o!r indictm5ts aga9/ !m1 because ( ! int]e/ & importance atta*+ to !m4 ,"o is moral & legal2 ! o!r1 ga/ronomic4 ,dr4 ,wiley sums up ! two 9 "o s5t5ce3 ,n only does x 7float+7 deceive ! cu/om] 9 reg>d to ! size ( ! oy/] b x deprives ! oy/] ( its prop] ta/e & flavor4 ,osmosis comes into play 9 float+1 z he fur!r po9ts out3 ,by ?is process ! body ( ! oy/] affects a plumpness & l>g5ess :i* mat]ially increases its sell+ qualities1 z x increases its weight & size &1 !re=e1 ! pr(its ( ! deal]4 ,! pr9ciple ( ?is process dep5ds ^u ! fact t :5 a s(t sub/ance l an oy/]1 conta9+ a m9]al salt 9 its composition1 is br\ght 9 contact ) wat]1 a process ( diffusion takes place :i* is kn[n 9 *emical physics z osmosis1 :]eby wat] passes ?r\gh ! cell walls & ent]s ! cells ( ! oy/] & ! m9]al sub/ance !re( is =c$ out into ! ext]nal wat]4 ,l>g] volumes ( wat] pass into ! cells ?an accompany ! p>ticles ( m9]al matt] to ! outside ( ! cells & ! result is a swell+ ( ! oy/]s & consequ5t increase 9 ! size & weight by ! addition ( pure wat]1 b at ! exp5se ( ! natural salt1 mo/ly *loride ( sodium or common salt1 :i* ! oy/] conta9s4 ,?us does sci5ce confirm & expla9 ! epicure's p]ception t oy/]s are d5atur$ by be+ soak$ 9 fre% wat]--depriv$ ( ! tang ( ! sea1 :i* tang to any "o :o kn[s any?+ ab\t ! art ( eat+ con/itutes n9ety-five p] c5t4 ( ! value ( an oy/]4 ,!re are exceptions to my /atem5t t small oy/]s are ! be/4 ,"s epicures pref] ! l>ge1 adult ,lynnhav5s to ! small ,blue ,po9ts2 & ! ,lynnhav5s c]ta9ly are among ! f9e/ 9 flavor4 ,b m5 :o d pref] ! naturally l>ge oy/]s1 or oy/]s t h be5 legitimately fatt5$ 9 salt wat]1 ought to be ! fir/ to fi]cely res5t ! float+ :i* is done to deceive !m z to ! real size ( ! oy/]s !y pay =1 & gives !m d5atur$ oy/]s1 bloat$ & sick5$ ) sewage wat]4 ,?ree c5turies ago ,massa*usetts boa/$ oy/]s a foot 9 l5g?1 & 9 ,ma9e a %ell has be5 f\nd measur+ ?ree in*es ov] a foot4 ,we ne$ n worry1 h[ev]1 at ! decreas$ size ( our bivalves2 x makes !m m t5d]--?\gh1 to be sure1 also less nutriti\s4 ,9 any case1 h[ev]1 ! nutritive value ( an oy/] is s insignificant z to be practically negligible4 ,h[ ludicr\sly small x is1 is %[n by ,dr4 ,wiley4 ,= "o hundr$ p\nds ( %ell$ oy/]s1 he says1 only ab\t t5 p\nds ( meat are f\nd4 ,9 t5 p\nds ( ! meat !re is ov] #hj p] c5t4 ( wat]2 s t ! actual n\ri%m5t conta9$ 9 #ajj p\nds ( oy/]s is r$uc$ to a little ov] "o p\nd6 ,c\ld any?+ m triumphantly demon/rate ! comp>ative importance ( ,flavor ov] nutrim5t 9 ?is1 ! mo/ delici\s ( all sea foods8 ,yet x is to ?is all-important ,flavor t our deal]s %[ su* brutal indiff]5ce1 n only 9 ! v>i\s ways po9t$ out 9 ! prec$+ pages b 9 o!r ways4 ,= in/ance1 oy/]s spoil ev5 m rapidly ?an fi% & %\ld !re=e be kept alive to ! la/ possible mom5t be=e s]v+4 ,yet h[ lam5tably seldom is ?is done6 ,x c be done n only 9 cities on ! coa/1 b 9 ^? ( ! int]ior1 x be+ possible to keep oy/]s alive & 9 excell5t /ate = consumption = a week or t5 days or ev5 long]4 ,x w\ld be unju/ to ! oy/]m5 to accuse !m ( p]petrat+ all _! crimes aga9/ %ellfi% f %e] gre$ = extra ga94 ,ignorance also comes into play4 ,only "o op5] 9 fifty seems to "k t ! be/ ?+ by f> ab\t an oy/] is ! liquid 9 its %ell4 ,wat* ! o!r =ty-n9e & y w see !m wantonly wa/+ ?is preci\s1 fragrant liquid1 & 9 _m cases !y w s]ve ! oy/] on ! flat %ell1 s t y get no juice at all4 ,always ask = !m on ! deep %ell & don't be afraid1 aft] y h transf]r$ ! morsel to y\r m\? to dr9k ! liquid f ! %ell4 ,x may n look elegant1 b elegance be hang$6 ,deal]s :o wi% to get ri* quick by creat+ an unprec$5t$ dem& = oy/]s ) ! real tang ( ! sea %\ld be> all ^! ?+s 9 m9d & fur!r prep>e !mselves by read+ pages #aeh to #afd ( ,dr4 ,wiley's ,foods & _! ,adult]ation4 ,!n let !m rememb] t hone/y is ! only pr(itable policy4 ,! public is n 9 a mood to be fool$ & trifl$ ) any long]4 ,9 ! autumn ( #aiab ,dr4 ,wiley call$ att5tion 79 ,good ,h\sekeep+ = ,novemb]7 to ! important fact t "u pres5t conditions n only is x seldom safe to eat raw oy/]s1 b t !y are p>ticul>ly risky 9 two ( ! ,r mon?s--,septemb] & ,octob]--because ( ! dang] ( pollution due to ! cr[d+ at ! sea%ore1 :i* is becom+ great] & great] z ! summ]s we> on1 _m ( ! resorts be+ ne> b$s 9 :i* oy/]s ?us become sewage-contam9at$ ev5 be=e !y are float$ by deal]s4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #aiab1 ! ,bureau ( ,*emi/ry publi%$ its ,bullet9 #aef on ,sewage ,pollut$ ,oy/]s z a ,cause ( ,typhoid & o!r ,ga/ro-,inte/9al ,di/urbances1 by ,george ,w4 ,/iles1 ,jr41 ,*ief ( ! ,bact]iological ,laboratory4 ,he reviews ! lit]ature on ! subject1 %[+ h[ 9 _m cases epidemics ( typhoid & o!r diseases 7 trac$ to ! eat+ ( raw %ellfi%1 & !n relates h[1 ) a detective +5uity wor?y ( a ,%]lock ,holmes or a ,burns1 sev5te5 cases ( typhoid & eighty-?ree cases ( ga/ro-ent]itis foll[+ a banquet held at ,go%51 ,n4 ,y41 9 ,octob]1 #aiaa1 7 trac$ directly to eat+ ,rockaway oy/]s float$ at ,indian ,creek1 & tw5ty-six o!r cases1 t5 ( !m typhoid1 7 trac$ to ! eat+ ( ,rockaways1 "s ( :i* came f ! same lot furni%$ = ! ,go%5 banquet4 ,! ,rockaway oy/]s ?us got a black eye1 b if p]haps ! wor/ (f5d]s1 !y are by no means ! only ones4 ,all ! oy/]s ( ,new ,york ,bay1 ,n>ragansett ,bay1 & ! ,potomac ,riv]1 ! wat]s ne> ,norfolk1 ,va41 & ! m\? ( ! ,james ,riv]1 ! m\?s ( ! ,connecticut & ,m]rimac ,riv]s1 & o!r indu/rial /reams1 & ! cont95tal bord] ( ,long ,isl& ,s\nd1 are op5 to suspicion1 says ,dr4 ,wiley1 & %\ld n be eat5 raw4 ,m & m1 too1 w object to eat+ !m cook$4 ,boil$ fil? does n appeal to ! imag9ation4 ,! pla9 & di/ress+ tru? is t our great %ell fi% bus9ess1 ! pride ( ,ga/ronomic ,am]ica1 w be ru9$ altoge!r unless ! b>b>\s cu/om ( dis*>g+ ! sewage matt] ( cities & villages into riv]s & ! ocean is /opp$4 ,x seems incr$ible t we1 ) our incalculable weal?1 %\ld be s f> beh9d ,europeans1 especially ,g]mans1 9 ?is matt] ( keep+ our sea food clean & edible4 ,! disposal ( sewage matt] aft] ,g]man me?ods is ! mo/ important problem n[ be=e ! ,am]ican public1 m important by f> ?an t>iff que/ions1 w>%ips1 irrigation projects & ,panama canals4 ,typhoid fev] c\ld be r$uc$ to a m9imum 7 ! sewage dispos$ ( sci5tifically z x is 9 "s ,g]man & ,engli% cities4 ,! />tl+ ass]tion t 9 #aiji !re 7 m cases ( typhoid 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?an ( plague 9 ,india 0 made by ,dr4 ,allan ,j4 ,mc,laughlin1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,public ,heal? ,s]vice at a meet+ 9 ,new ,york1 ,decemb] #e1 #aiab1 ( ! ,association ( ,life ,insurance ,presid5ts4 ,! typhoid fev] rate p] #ajj1jjj is1 9 ,b]l91 only #b4i2 9 ,london x is #c4c2 9 ,vi5na1 #c4h4 ,9 ,bo/on x is #aa4c2 9 ,new ,york1 #aa4f2 9 ,*icago1 #ac4g2 9 ,philadelphia1 #ag4e2 9 ,wa%+ton1 #bc4b2 :ile 9 ,milwaukee & ,m9neapolis x rises to #de4g & #eh4g respectively4 ,! annual loss to ! c\ntry f ^! fev] cases is put at #ajj1jjj1jjj4 ,,smok$ ,,ham1 ,,bacon1 ,,& ,,fi%4 ,"s ,am]icans h an inexplicable prejudice--:i*1 h[ev]1 is fa/ disappe>+--aga9/ fre% pork & aga9/ sausages1 b bacon & ham are reli%$ univ]sally1 & x is !re=e ( national importance t !y %\ld be made appetiz+4 ,b !y f>e z badly z our bivalves & our f[ls4 ,"t 0 :5 a crisp slice ( bacon w\ld give ze/ to a :ole breakfa/1 b ! bacon s]v$ n[ 9 n9ete5 cases out ( tw5ty has no m flavor ?an sawdu/2 x is eat5 )\t pleasure1 & !re=e burd5s ! /oma* = h\rs4 ,virg9ia ham has ma9ta9$ its supremacy & !re are a few pack]s ( o!r hams & bacon :o uphold a high /&>d2 b mo/ ( !m h succumb$ to ! temptation ( cur+ _! pork products ) *eap pres]vatives :i* d5ature !m1 mak+ !m z flavorless z float+ makes ! oy/]s1 & cold /orage ! p\ltry4 ,has ! read] ev] sp5t a summ] 9 a f>mh\se & casually come into a corn] ( ! wood%$ :]e smok$ hams 7 susp5d$ f ! raft]s8 ,if s1 he w rememb] ! appetiz+ fragrance :i* sudd5ly made 8 m\? wat] & make him long = breakfa/4 ,"s p]sons ?9k !y d n l smok$ meats2 b !y almo/ inv>iably d :5 !y ?us come across ! real ?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,:]e smok$ hams 7 susp5d$ f ! raft]s ,smoke is n only ! be/ ( all pres]vatives1 x is also ! mo/ valuable ( condim5ts1 imp>t+ to meats or fi% a delicate aroma )\t alt]+ _! natural flavor4 ,a fam\s ,au/rian physiologi/1 ,pr(essor ,brcke1 po9t$ out _m ye>s ago t smok$ meats are m dige/ible ?an fre% meats2 b he did n give ! reason1 :i* is t ! delicate yet p5etrat+ ,flavor add$ by ! smoke creates an appetite & ?us causes a fl[ ( dige/ive juices to ! /oma*4 ,! ,am]ican consum] is n[ usually depriv$ ( ?is heal?ful condim5t & :olesome pleasure because ^? :o h&le pork products h discov]$ t !y c save mu* "t1 tr\ble1 & money by soak+ !m1 z j intimat$1 9 *eap solutions ( *emicals in/ead ( smok+ !m 9 ! old-fa%ion$ way1 c>efully & sl[ly4 ,f>m]s are busy folk & !re=e naturally eag] to le>n ways ( less5+ _! labors4 ,!y consequ5tly succumb readily on read+ an allur+ adv]tisem5t l ! foll[+1 clipp$ f a pap] publi%$ 9 a ,we/]n village3 ,smoke ,y\r ,meat ,) a ,bru% ,!re's a new & bett] way ( smok+ meat4 ,y accompli% 9 b a trifle ( "t all t y c by ! t$i\s old fa%ion$ process4 ,y\r meat w be h>d & firm1 x w be protect$ f all g]ms & insects & x w h a m delicate flavor ?an if smok$ 9 ! old way4 ,use ,br[n's ,cond5s$ ,smoke ,x conta9s all ! pres]vative elem5ts ( ! smoke1 )\t ! rank1 disagreeable elem5ts4 ,y simply apply x ) a bru% or sponge1 giv+ ! meat "o or two coats1 & ! smok+ is done4 ,price #ge;c4 ,9 ,engl&1 also1 long fam$ = its delici\sly flavor$ smok$ hams & bacon1 ! f>m]s & pack]s h be5 approa*$ by ! tempt]4 ,a case 9 po9t1 says ! ,lancet ( ,febru>y #e1 #aiaj1 is se5 9 a rapid me?od ( mak+ hams1 bacon1 & c]ta9 fi%es appe> to be smok$ by apply+ to !m a fluid call$ 'smoke ess5ce4' ,is x /raight deal+1 x asks1 to call an article pa9t$ ov] ) smoke ess5ce smok$8 ,we _h occasion rec5tly1 ?is lead+ m$ical j\rnal cont9ues1 to exam9e a specim5 ( smoke ess5ce 9 ! laboratory1 & ! results ( ! analysis 7 int]e/+4 ,we f\nd x to consi/ *iefly ( creosote1 anal9e dye1 & a salt ( iron4 ,ev5 if su* a mixture is h>mless t fact does n ju/ify lead+ a consum] to suppose t a bloat]1 a tongue1 a ra%] ( bacon or ham1 treat$ by ?is simple process1 _h be5 adequately cur$ by ! op]ation well kn[n z 'smok+4' ,!re c be no "q at all t ! color is add$ to complete ! disguise1 & we feel b\nd to admire ! +5uity ( ! inv5tor ( a mixture :o puts into x a salt ( iron :i* is calculat$ to give a side ( bacon an appe>ance ( natural ru/9ess4 ,9 conclusion1 ! ,lancet expresses its regret t su* matt]s z ^! affect+ ! purity ( ! food supply 7 n /rongly dealt ) :5 ! ,dep>tm5tal ,committee on ,food ,pres]vatives & ,color+ ,matt]s issu$ its recomm5dations ne>ly a decade previ\sly4 ,x is pass+ /range h[ pati5tly ! av]age ,engli%man1 & /ill m ! av]age ,am]ican1 all[s himself to be fool$ by food manipulators ^: *ief aim is to save "t1 tr\ble1 & exp5se4 ,! famili> def9ition ( g5ius z a capacity = tak+ pa9s is incorrect1 b su* a capacity is c]ta9ly necess>y = ! production ( ! be/ foods1 includ+ bacon & ham4 ,we ,am]icans1 speak+ collectively1 lack x & t is "o ( ! ma9 reasons :y we mu/ be br&$ z an unga/ronomic nation4 ,a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! importance ! ,bohemians1 = in/ance1 atta* to su* matt]s is f\nd 9 ! village ( ,wall]n1 :]e a cop]ative society has be5 =m$ = ! sole purpose ( gett+ meats smok$ 9 ! be/ possible mann]1 ) bee* wood4 ,! po9t ,i wi% to call special att5tion to is t ! pork products 9 ?is model h\se are smok$1 accord+ to ! size ( ! pieces1 = a p]iod ( two to ?ree mon?s4 ,9 a rec5t ,am]ican book on pigs ^! directions are giv53 ,if ! hams are to be smok$ !y %\ld be hung 9 ! smoke /oves at lea/ ?ree days4 ,?ree days6 ,9 ,g]many & ,au/ria1 :]e ! _w-fam$ ,we/phalian & ,prag] hams are cur$1 six weeks is ! m9imum "t = a good article4 ,! maximum1 = ! highe/-pric$ hams1 is ?ree mon?s4 ,we are n[ 9 a position to und]/& :y s _m ,am]icans imag9e !y d n l smok$ meats4 ,!y h 9 m9d ei!r su* meats z h be5 *emically smok$1 miles away f any smoke h\se or /ove1 or su* z h be5 actually smok$1 b too briefly1 or 9 too /rong smoke4 ,deal]s h slyly tak5 advantage ( ! naturally gr[+ av]sion to smok$ meats4 ,slightly ,smok$ is a label "o (t5 sees n[1 & ere long1 if n *eck$ !y w h ! audacity to say to a h\sewife ask+ = smok$ ham or fi% or bacon t !y h none 9 /ock1 !re be+ s little dem& = x4 ,t is ! way _m ( ! be/ ?+s are cr[d$ out ( ! m>ket4 ,9 conclusion1 let me :isp] 9 ! read]'s e> ! secret :y ^? :o h&le pork products & fi% are s eag] to get rid ( ! smoke h\se t dur+ ! process ( smok+ ! ham & bacon may lose up to tw5ty p] c5t4 ( its weight4 ,b :y does ! deal] n *>ge m1 to make up = loss ( weight8 ,he does1 de> ,madam4 ,he *>ges m e ye> & saves ! full weight1 too1 by avoid+ ! smoke h\se4 ,! joke is on y4 ,he w d ?is z long z y meekly tol]ate x4 ,he w tell y ) a look ( injur$ innoc5ce t y are ! fir/ "o to compla9--& p]haps y are1 ?\gh m]ely "o ( _m ?\s&s :o h be5 fool$4 ,z ,i h said1 !re are exceptions4 ,a few firms are sell+ real smok$ ham & bacon1 & !y are co9+ money4 ,o!rs w p]haps f9d out ere long t x pays bett] to please ! public ?an to fool x4 ,at pres5t1 ! outlook seems hopeless4 ,"s ye>s ago1 :5 !re 7 /ill a few deal]s left :o did n try to get ri* quick at ! exp5se ( y\r /oma* & heal?1 ,i us$ to lun* (t5 on smok$ fi%4 ,b 9 ! ye> #aiab y c\ld n--at lea/ ,i c\ld n--get a g5u9e smok$ fi% = love or money4 ,"o day 9 ,decemb]1 ,i walk$ into a delicatess5 /ore 9 :i* ,i saw ?r\gh ! w9d[ a plateful ( :itefi%1 a v>iety :i* is p>ticul>ly good smok$4 ,!y 7 *oice specim5s1 b aft] a sniff at !m ,i beat a retreat )1 ,i presume1 a disgu/$ expression4 ,:at's ! matt] ) ^? fi%8 ask$ ! deal]4 ,!y are a fir/-class article4 ,f9e fi%1 ,i retort$1 b !y are n smok$4 ,!y may n be smok$ en\gh4444 ,!y are n smok$ at all1 ,i int]rupt$1 !y are *emically pres]v$ & dy$ to save weight4 ,y seem to "k m ab\t x ?an ,i d1 he said4 ,i c]ta9ly d1 ,i answ]$3 ,if !y 7 smok$ ,i w\ld take a doz5 ( !m4 ,fancy ! situation--to be unable1 9 ! second l>ge/ city ( ! _w1 to get smok$ fi%6 ,i h tri$ doz5s ( places1 always ) ! same result4 ,if o!rs refus$ to buy ! d5atur$ /uff (f]$1 smok$ fi% w\ld soon be 9 ! m>ket aga94 ,! be/ =eign me?ods ( smok+ meats are describ$ 9 ,no4 #cfee ( ! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports 7,wa%+ton1 ,decemb] #h1 #aiji74 ,=tunes are 9 /ore = all ,am]ican pack]s :o w foll[ ^? me?ods & adv]tise hone/ly3 ,we give our pigs clean food1 fe$+ a f9e flavor into our hams & bacon2 we d n de/roy ?is flavor ) *emical pres]vatives b int5sify its appetiz+ qualities by ! use ( bee*wood smoke4 ,:]e bee*wood or hickory1 oak1 or maple are n available1 corn cobs make a *eap & satisfactory sub/itute4 ,,flavor ,,9 ,,butt]4 ,on e table 9 ! l&1 except t ( ! v poor1 !re is "o article :i* appe>s two or ?ree times a day all ! ye> r\nd1 & t article is butt]4 ,m ?an #cjj1jjj1jjj wor? ( x is consum$ e ye> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"o w\ld !re=e suppose t ! public w\ld insi/ ) all its might & ma9 on hav+ its butt] good4 ,x does no su* ?+1 b meekly accepts ! indiff]5t & (t5 vile /uff (f]$ by deal]s--an unpalatable lubricator :i* ,i w\ld no m ?9k ( eat+ ?an ,i w\ld axle grease4 ,a few ye>s ago ,miss ,alice ,lakey1 *airman ( ! food inve/igat+ committee ( ! ,national ,consum]s' ,league1 said t n9ety-five p] c5t4 ( all samples ( butt] submitt$ 7 adult]at$4 ,we are eat+ practically no pure butt]4 ,:ile !re is evid5ce to %[ t butt] 0 made f\r ?\s& ye>s ago1 x seems to h tak5 "s nations a long "t to cat* up ) ! procession4 ,we are a long way ahead1 on ! :ole1 ( ! ,spani>ds1 :o1 z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury1 kept butt] 9 m$ic9e %ops = ext]nal use only 7d\btless !re 7 good reasons67 & :o to ?is day h>dly "k :at edible butt] is2 or ( ! ,iri% ( t same c5tury :o are spok5 ( by ,james ,h\ghton z rott+ _! table butt] by bury+ x 9 bogs4 ,b we are lam5tably beh9d "s ( ! ,european nations1 notably ! ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 ,au/rians1 & ,swiss1 9 ! mak+ & ! appreciation ( fir/-class butt]4 ,9 "s ( our lead+ re/aurants & hotels1 z well z 9 exp5sive clubs & ! resid5ces ( weal?y families1 "o may come across su* butt]2 b "o is n sure ( gett+ ! real ?+ ev5 aft] pay+ ! highe/ price4 ,i seldom eat x at home--!re are too _m disappo9tm5ts--& :5 ,i travel 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,i r>ely h ! c\rage to try x4 ,9 rural summ] resorts we h f\nd t ! only way to get edible butt] is to make x ourselves4 ,z reg>ds ,europe1 on ! contr>y1 ,i c repeat :at ,i h said ab\t p\ltry3 t dur+ a five mon?s' trip 9 #aiab ,i did n once h butt] plac$ be=e me :i* ,i c\ld n eat ) pleasure4 ,! unwill+ness ( ,am]icans to take pa9s 9 ! prep>ation ( foods to :i* ,i h ref]r$ z "o ( ! ma9 indications ( our be+ an unga/ronomic nation is /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 ! dep>tm5t ( butt]-mak+1 :]e9 x is ! *ief cause ( our inf]iority4 ,our ,gov]nm5t has done its be/ to enlight5 ! butt]-mak]s4 ,9 #aijd ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture publi%$1 = free di/ribution1 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #bda3 ,butt]-mak+ on ! ,f>m1 by ,edw9 ,h4 ,web/]1 ,*ief ( ,dairy ,division1 ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry2 &1 9 #aije1 ,circul> ,no4 #ef ( ! same ,bureau3 ,facts ,conc]n+ ! ,hi/ory1 ,comm]ce & ,manufacture ( ,butt]1 by ,h>ry ,hayw>d1 assi/ant *ief4 ,^! pamphlets conta9 9 concise =m invaluable in=mation :i*1 if g5]ally utiliz$1 w\ld revolutionize ! butt] bus9ess4 ,mr4 ,web/] ref]s to ! great am\nt ( poor butt] made on ! f>m1 & ,mr4 ,hayw>d also confesses t a v small p]c5tage ( all dairy butt] made is ( really high grade4 ,:5 "o reads ( all ! div]se precautions t mu/ be tak5 to ensure a good article1 & be>s 9 m9d ! *>act]i/ically ,am]ican unwill+ness to take pa9s ) ! ?+s t are put into our /oma*s1 "o wond]s n t our butt] is s inf]ior4 ,a few ( ! hundr$-&-"o precautions necess>y to secure a fir/-class article may be briefly m5tion$4 ,! c[ mu/ be kept c>efully clean$1 p>ticul>ly ! udd]1 & s mu/ ! h&s ( ! milk]1 & ! pail :i* holds ! milk4 ,! habit ( "s milk]s ( wett+ _! h&s ) milk j z !y beg9 is a fil?y practice & ! cause ( mu* bad milk & poor butt]4 ,!re mu/ be no hidd51 inaccessible places 9 ! pails1 nor mu/ ru/y t9w>e be us$1 because x imp>ts a metallic flavor to ! milk4 ,"s ( ! s-call$ wa%+ p[d]s are v objectionable4 ,! walls ( ! b>n mu/ be :itewa%$1 & ! v5tilation su* t ! air is *ang$ e few m9utes4 ,! pails mu/ be r9s$ fir/ ) cold1 !n ) boil+ wat]4 ,! milk mu/ be remov$ z soon z possible f ! b>n1 :]e x readily absorbs du/ or bad odors f ! air1 & !n /or$ 9 a cold place1 f> away f decay+ vegetables or fruits or o!r ?+s1 ! odors ( :i* x might absorb4 ,! sun %\ld p]vade ! cold /orage room b n look on ! milk4 ,if possible1 ! cream %\ld be collect$ by means ( a sep>ator1 = ! prop] h&l+ ( :i* !re are a numb] ( rules1 ! neglect ( any "o ( :i* w spoil ! butt]4 ,x is absolutely necess>y to cool ! cream ?or\ghly1 imm$iately aft] sep>at+1 & to avoid mix+ ( cold ) w>m cream4 ,!n !re are a numb] ( directions conc]n+ *urn+2 work+ ! butt] to get out ! milk & wat]2 pack+2 m>ket+2 fe$+ ! c[s1 & s on1 none ( :i* c be disreg>d$ ) impunity4 ,?is complexity ( ! art ( butt]-mak+ may help to expla9 ! situation 9 ,am]ica1 b does n excuse x1 = 9 ! ga/ronomic c\ntries ( ,europe p are n too lazy1 ignorant1 or indiff]5t to turn out a fir/-class article e day 9 ! ye>4 ,:at ,i wi% to call p>ticul> att5tion to is t all ^! precautions necess>y = ! mak+ ( fir/-class butt] relate to its ,flavor4 ,p]sons buy+ butt] = any o!r purpose ?an ! enjoym5t ( its ,flavor are extremely fooli%1 = !y c get ! same am\nt ( fat & g5]al n\ri%m5t v mu* *eap] 9 a hundr$ o!r ways4 ,x is = ! sake ( secur+ an agreeable aroma or ,flavor t all ! rules j enum]at$1 & two-score m1 mu/ be obs]v$4 ,if ?is is n done--if only "o or two ( !m are neglect$--!re are develop$ 9 ! milk1 or ! cream1 or ! *urn$ butt]1 bact]ia ( a v disagreeable k9d1 :i* w conv]t butt] t might h be5 ( ! highe/ grade into a second1 ?ird1 or f\r? grade article1 or "o q unfit = human consumption1 because ( excessively rancid1 fi%y1 smoky1 tall[y1 leeky1 soapy1 *eesy1 or o!r flavors4 ,! art ( butt]-mak+ consi/s 9 elim9at+ all disagreeable flavors & fo/]+ ! agreeable ones4 ,r5ovat$ or process butt] is made ( butt] 9 :i*1 on acc\nt ( c>eless manufacture or /or+1 ! disagreeable bact]ia h s got ! upp] h& ( ! agreeable ones t ev5 ^? p]sons :o1 because ( a sl5d] purse or an imp]fectly develop$ s5se ( smell1 are cont5t$ ) f\r?-grade butt]1 refuse to buy x4 ,?is /uff 7(t5 sold1 horribile dictu1 z cook+ butt]7 is subject$ to a process ( purification1 :i* makes x a :olesome & nutriti\s article ( diet4 ,yet x is sold at a mu* l[] price1 = ! reason t x is inf]ior 9 ,flavor to good butt]4 ,! long & fi]ce fight betwe5 ! butt]-mak]s & ! manufactur]s ( oleom>g>9e is also 9 ! f9al analysis1 a "q ( ,flavor4 ,oleom>g>9e is a mixture ( vegetable & animal fats1 div]sely mix$4 ,?is mixture is *urn$ ) milk to imp>t a butt] ,flavor2 or !re is add$ to x m or less butt]1 9 :i* case x is kn[n comm]cially z butt]9e1 al?\gh legally x is classifi$ z oleom>g>9e4 ,if made hone/ly1 ( clean mat]ial1 & unadult]at$ ) borat$ ,*9ese egg-yolks1 or ) pres]vatives1 oleom>g>9e is a p]fectly unobjectionable & :olesome food4 ,! tr\ble is t1 z ,dr4 ,wiley has po9t$ out 7#aiaa71 !re has be5 a con/ant disposition on ! "p ( di%one/ manufactur]s & deal]s1 s9ce ! "t :5 oleom>g>9e became a comm]cial commodity1 to sell x z butt]4 ,al?\gh ! p5alties ( ,national & ,/ate laws are v sev]e 9 ?is respect ! practice is cont9u$4 ,! opportunity = ga9 is s great t ! cupidity ( ! manufactur] ov]comes 8 fe> ( puni%m5t & disgrace4 ,!re has be5 mu* outcry because ( ! special tax on oleom>g>9e & ! sev]e laws aga9/ sell+ x z butt]4 ,z a matt] ( fact ^! laws %\ld be ev5 m sev]e & mu* m rigidly en=c$4 ,! practice ( sell+ x z butt] n only defrauds ! consum] b x t5ds to drive real butt] out ( ! m>ket1 s9ce su* butt] _c be produc$ at ne>ly s l[ a co/ z m>g>9e1 especially if made ) ! c>e & exp5diture ( "t necess>y = ! production ( fir/-class butt]4 ,! be/ butt] co/s five or six times z mu* z ! be/ m>g>9e4 ,x is ne$less to say t 9 ! comp\nd+ ( butt]9e ! be/ butt] is n likely to be us$4 ,by mix+ milk or butt] ) 8 fats1 ! manufactur] ( m>g>9e confesses t 8 own product lacks ! "o ?+ :i* gives butt] its advantage1 = table use1 ov] a doz5 o!r fats t might be *os5--its appetiz+ ,flavor1 :i* makes x dige/ible & enables u to eat x ) reli% e day 9 ! ye>4 ,x is ow+ to ?is sup]iority t pure butt] is entitl$ to legal protection aga9/ unfair competition4 ,x might be argu$ t ! ,am]ican f>m]1 ^: butt] is1 z we h se51 usually ( a l[ grade1 does n des]ve ! protection ! ,gov]nm5t gives him aga9/ ! und]sell+ ( ! m>g>9e mak]1 because good oleom>g>9e is pref]able to bad butt]4 ,su* protection is1 h[ev]1 due to ! associat$ sy/em ( manufacture kn[n z cream]ies4 ,! cream]y1 :i* 9 #aijj _h already usurp$ "o-half ! butt] bus9ess 9 ! c\ntry1 has done mu*1 z ,mr4 ,hayw>d rem>ks1 to improve ! quality ( ,am]ican butt]1 & if all butt] came direct f cream]ies !re w\ld be no su* quantities sold by produc]s at prices :i* are (t5 actually bel[ ! co/ ( production1 z is ! case at ! pres5t "t4 ,,sweet ,,butt] ,,v]sus ,,salt4 ,!re are n[ a numb] ( model cream]ies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates turn+ out butt] :i* w\ld probably equal ! be/ ,european 7 x n habitually spoil$ by ! injudici\s use ( a />t] to turn ! cream q s\r1 & by ! addition ( salt4 ,! subtle & mu* disput$ "q ( s\r cream v]sus sweet w be discuss$ 9 ! *apt] on ,fr5* ,supremacy4 ,t ( salt or no salt mu/ be dispos$ ( n[4 ,! ass]tion frequ5tly made t unsalt$ butt] ta/es insipid to mo/ us]s is n confirm$ by my own exp]i5ce4 ,no d\bt ! subtle aroma ( sweet butt] escapes _m :o are p>tially anosmic 7a frequ5t defect analog\s to color-bl9dness71 or :o h neglect$ to tra9 _! s5se ( smell1 or :o h dead5$ _! olfactory n]ve by excessive smok+ or dr9k+ ( /rong liquors1 s t !y _c appreciate ! delicate aroma ( ,european butt]4 ,b ,i h come across _m ,am]icans at home & abroad :o1 giv5 a fair *ance1 in/antly & emphatically pref]r$ ! unsalt$ butt]4 ,once ,i made a special exp]im5t at a rural bo>d+ h\se 9 ,ma9e4 ,( a doz5 p]sons at ! table only "o lik$ salt butt] bett]2 two _h no decid$ pref]5ce1 :ile ! o!r n9e vot$1 aft] a fair trial & comp>ison1 = sweet butt] fir/1 la/1 & all ! "t4 ,! only tr\ble 0 t mu* m 0 consum$ ( ! sweet ?an _h be5 eat5 ( ! salt2 :i* %[s ! folly ( ^? deal]s :o ?9k !y are sm>t 9 sell+ p\nds ( salt at ! price ( butt]1 :]eas 9 tru? !y w\ld sell twice z mu* butt] if !y left x sweet1 because t k9d is s mu* m palatable & tempt+4 ,bo>d+ h\se keep]s w always ord] salt butt]4 ,und\bt$ly ! va/ majority ( ,am]icans at pres5t pref]1 or ?9k !y pref]1 salt$ butt]4 ,to conv9ce !m t ?is pref]5ce simply proves t _! ga/ronomic education has be5 neglect$1 let me add a few significant details4 ,dr4 ,wiley1 9 ^: ta/e1 judgm5t & k we all h s mu* fai? says t ! be/ grade ( butt] is t :i* receives no treatm5t o!r ?an ! wa%+ & work+ process to :i* att5tion has be5 call$4 ,?is k9d ( butt] is kn[n z natural or unsalt$ or uncolor$ butt]1 t is1 a fre%1 sweet product ( an agreeable aroma1 palatable1 ( f9e texture & gra91 & is ! be/ product ( its k9d = human consumption4 ,x also br+s ! highe/ price on ! m>ket4 ,until a few ye>s ago x 0 almo/ impossible1 ev5 9 ,new ,york ,city1 to get unsalt$ butt]4 ,to-day x is usually s]v$ 9 ! mo/ exp5sive hotels & re/aurants1 "s ( ! weal?y folk use x at home1 & ! g5]al cu/om] has a *ance to buy x 9 a few places1 at fancy prices4 ,x is seldom z good z ! same product 9 ! humble/ inn ( ,cont95tal ,europe1 b x is improv+ f ye> to ye>4 ,9 connection ) ?is fact x is int]e/+ to read ! words ( ,*ief ,hayw>d1 9 ! ,gov]nm5t publication already ref]r$ to4 ,:at is kn[n z ! highe/ class trade dem&s a mu* light] salt$ butt] ?an is dem&$ = ! l[] grades4 ,fur!rmore1 !re is an increas+ t5d5cy on ! "p ( ! be/ trade to ask = a butt] conta9+ less & less salt4 ,butt] :i* has a clean1 pure flavor ne$s little salt2 t :i* is (f-flavor or ta9t$ 9 any way is improv$ by be+ /rongly salt$4 ,9 o!r words1 ! worse ! butt]1 ! m salt x ne$s1 & ! bett] ! butt] ! less salt x ne$s4 ,f ?is x foll[s logically t ! be/ butt] ne$s no salt at all4 ,! notion t salt br+s out ! ,flavor is ridicul\s2 x spoils x4 ,9 ! ga/ronomic c\ntries ( ,europe ! consum] w\ld no m all[ salt to be put into ! butt] he eats ?an into ! cream he puts 9 8 c(fee1 or ! ice-cream he takes = 8 dess]t4 ,!re is absolutely no excuse = cont9u+ ! b>b>\s practice ( d5atur+ ,am]ican butt] by ! addition ( salt4 ,x does n ev5 help to make x keep4 ,on ?is po9t ,dr4 ,wiley rem>ks3 ,x is a common supposition t salt 9 butt] is a pres]vative4 ,?is is true :5 us$ 9 l>ge quantities1 t is1 9 quantities :i* r5d] ! butt] some:at unpalatable4 ,! v small quantity ( salt us$ purely = condim5tal purposes _c be reg>d$ z aid+ 9 any mat]ial way ! pres]vation ( ! product4 ,!re is also a comic side to ! "q & ! joke is on ! butt]-mak] & deal]4 ,i h already po9t$ out t we are tempt$ to eat mu* m ( ! sweet butt] ?an ( ! salt4 ,!re is ano!r weighty reason :y ! mak]s w\ld pr(it by leav+ out ! salt4 ,dr4 ,wiley obs]ves t !re is a t5d5cy on ! "p ( ! gre$y manufactur] to add excessive quantities ( salt because x is v mu* *eap] ?an ! butt] itself & ?us he hopes to add to ! pr(it ( ! indu/ry4 ,on ! contr>y ?is practice usually results 9 loss1 s9ce su* highly salt$ butt] naturally br+s ! l[e/ price4 ,! funnie/ "p ( ! /ory rema9s to be told4 ,by ?r[+ 9 h&fuls ( salt ! mak] n only l[]s ! m>ket price ( 8 butt] b also decreases its weight6 ,read ,assi/ant ,*ief ,hayw>d's explanation ( ?is seem+ p>adox3 ,butt] w usually weigh less aft] ! salt has be5 add$ & ! butt] work$ ?an be=e4 ,?is is due to ! fact1 already m5tion$1 t salt unites1 or collects1 ! small drops ( moi/ure into drops s l>ge t !y c be sep>at$ f ! butt]1 &1 z ! total weight ( ! wat] or br9e ?us sep>at$ exce$s ! weight ( salt add$1 ! butt] consequ5tly loses weight by reason ( salt+4 ,if1 9 spite ( all ?is1 ! butt]-mak] & deal] p]si/ 9 foi/+ /rongly salt$ butt] on y1 bew>e6 ,x c only be because1 z ,*ief ,hayw>d has po9t$ out1 t :i* is '(f flavor' or ta9t$ 9 any way1 is improv$ by be+ /rongly salt$4 ,d y wi% to habitually eat bad butt] ?us improv$8 ,c x be possible t y d n res5t be+ ! dupe ( ! a/ute butt] m58 ,illu/ration ,,iv ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,savory ,,cook+ ,,desirable ,,raw ,,foods4 ,nobody wants a boil$ or fri$ orange or grapefruit = breakfa/4 ,o!r fruits1 su* z apples1 pe>s1 pea*es1 plums1 *]ries1 grapes1 & div]se b]ries are (t5 cook$1 9 _m ways2 b :5 ripe1 s\nd & ( good /ock1 !y usually ta/e bett] raw ?an cook$4 ,we d n boil our melons1 nuts1 or radi%es1 nor1 z a rule1 our cel]y & gre5-salad leaves ( v>i\s k9ds1 or our cucumb]s4 ,tomatoes make an excell5t /ew1 b !y are bett] /ill slic$ raw1 ) v9eg> & oil1 & be/ ( all eat5 out ( h& "r (f ! plant4 ,^! ?+s ne>ly ev]ybody kn[s4 ,_m1 h[ev]1 are n aw>e t ! be/ ?+ ab\t a cabbage is ! core1 eat5 raw1 & t c>rots1 turnips1 & p>ticul>ly peas1 :5 "y & t5d]1 are f> bett] raw ?an cook$4 ,raw c>rots ta/e a little l cel]y4 ,"o ( my *ief delights :5 on a f>m is to /roll ab\t ! g>d5 & or*>d1 sampl+ ! v>i\s vegetables1 b]ries1 & fruits j be=e breakfa/4 ,a tol]able case might ?us be made out = ^? faddi/s :o prea* ! gospel ( raw food4 ,l all fads1 x is nev]!less fooli%4 ,7 we to accept x1 we might /ill eat sun-dri$ meat1 or ham1 sausages1 & fi% ?or\ghly smok$1 b we w\ld h>dly c>e to eat raw bacon1 or veal1 or mutton1 or p\ltry1 or beef 7?\gh a beef/eak la ,t>t>e is edible :5 buri$ "u div]se trimm+s f ! delicatess5 /ore74 ,i %\ld l to see a faddi/ eat a raw potato or beet1 or a plateful ( raw pumpk91 squa%1 or beans6 ,7 we to live on raw foods altoge!r1 we might survive to tell ! tale1 b we %\ld h to give up t inf9ite v>iety :i* is ! *ief spice ( our diet4 ,at ! same "t "o ( ! great arts ( civilization w\ld vani% f ! e>?--an art :i* does z mu* to di/+ui% u f animals z ! f9e arts d--m s1 9 fact1 = birds s+ & beav]s build h\ses1 b no bird or o!r animal ev] cooks its food4 ,,flavor ,,z ,,! ,,guid+ ,,pr9ciple4 ,cook]y is an art :i* almo/ m ?an any o!r has civiliz$ mank9d1 z ,presid5t ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor ( ! ,briti% ,an?ropological ,association has truly said4 ,illu/ration3 ,be=e breakfa/ 9 ! g>d5 ,nor is x only an art2 x is also a sci5ce--or r1 x is becom+ a sci5ce4 ,f "t immemorial cooks h1 by in/9ct or accid5t1 (t5 done ! "r ?+2 b 9 ! abs5ce ( a guid+ pr9ciple1 sci5tifically =mulat$1 !y h mu* m frequ5tly made a mess ( x4 ,!re are f\r reasons = cook+ food3 to /]ilize x2 to make x m nutriti\s2 to make x m easily dige/ible2 & to improve or v>y its ,flavor4 ,cook+ de/roys ! g]ms ( typhoid & o!r diseases :i* may lurk 9 food products1 & x also ret>ds ! g5]al decomposition :i* may result 9 ptoma9e poison+4 ,x has long be5 believ$ t raw or semi-raw meat is m nutriti\s ?an meat :i* has be5 mod]ately cook$2 b ?is is n true4 ,x is true1 on ! o!r h&1 t 9 ! ord9>y me?ods ( cook+ !re is (t5 a consid]able loss ( nutrim5t4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture has _h a numb] ( exp]im5ts made to place ?is "q on a sci5tific basis4#e ,mu* rema9s to be done1 b 9 ! end x w d\btless be f\nd t !re is no appreciable loss if ,fr5* me?ods are foll[$4 ,t cook+ makes mo/ foods m dige/ible x is ne$less to prove4 ,ev5 fruits :i* ta/e bett] raw1 dige/ m readily :5 cook$4 ,a great _m p]sons :o _c1 = in/ance1 eat apples1 f9d !m n only agreeable b easily assimilat$ & mo/ b5eficial to heal? :5 /ew$ or bak$4 ,c]eals 7p>ticul>ly oatmeal7 & _m vegetables & meats ne$ cook+--sometimes h\rs ( x to make !m easy to ma/icate & dige/4 ,! ma9 object ( cook+1 h[ev]1 is to pres]ve & develop ! c\ntless savors lat5t 9 good raw mat]ial1 to comb9e !m or to add o!rs :]e ! mat]ial is defici5t 9 natural ,flavor4 ,?is is ! guid+ pr9ciple to ! sci5ce ( cook]y4 ,/range to say1 !re are cook books 9 :i* ! ^w ,flavor is n to be f\nd6 ,! recipes giv5 9 su* books may be correct1 b to foll[ !m me*anically is l play+ ! notes ( a piano piece )\t kn[+ any?+ ab\t expression m>ks4 ,flavor is ! s\l ( food z expression is ! s\l ( music4 ,born cooks "k ?is in/9ctively & act on x4 ,b cooks c also be made4 ,trem5d\s improvem5t c\ld be effect$ 9 our kit*5s 9 a %ort "t by att5d+ to ! elem5ts ( ! ,sci5ce ( ,savory ,cook+1 long s9ce discov]$1 b usually ignor$4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 ab\t ! wa/efulness 9 our h\seholds4 ,a ,fr5* family1 we h be5 told a ?\s& times1 c\ld live on :at is ?r[n away 9 an ,am]ican kit*54 ,true2 b z long z we enjoy our pres5t national prosp]ity ?is wa/e is a f> less deplorable matt] ?an ! crim9al way 9 :i* ignorant or c>eless p]sons habitually d5ature our be/ food mat]ials by all[+ ! heal?ful ,flavors to escape dur+ ! process ( cook+4 ,,! ,,philosophy ,,( ,,s\p ,,mak+ ,,& ,,eat+4 ,9 ea* ( ! processes ( cook+1 su* z boil+1 roa/+1 fry+1 /ew+1 /eam+1 bak+1 x is necess>y to obs]ve c]ta9 elem5t>y rules :i* c easily be taught4 ,boil+4 ,9 boil+ meat1 ev]y?+ dep5ds on :e!r ! object is to keep ! juices )9 ! meat or to get !m out2 9 o!r words1 :e!r ! meat is int5d$ to be eat51 or simply us$ = ! purpose ( mak+ a ri*1 flavorful b\illon or s\p4 ,if ! meat is to be eat51 x is plung$ at once into boil+ wat]1 :i* coagulates ! prote9 on ! outside & prev5ts ! loss ( ! juices4 ,! bigg] ! *unk1 ! bett]4 ,if ! meat is n to be eat51 x is put into a pot ( cold wat] & ! temp]ature is rais$ gradually4 ,9 ?is case ! ri*e/ bro? is obta9$ if ! meat is cut up into small pieces & cook$ a long "t4 ,x is almo/ univ]sally believ$ t s\p meat 7usually beef7 boil$ 9 ?is way has lo/ mo/ ( its nutritive qualities & t ^! h gone into ! s\p4 ,9 reality1 x is all a matt] ( ,flavor4 ,we pref] ! s\p to ! meat boil$ 9 x1 m]ely because ! ,flavor ( ! meat has be5 transf]r$ to ! s\p4 ,! nutritive matt] rema9s 9 ! meat2 ! s\p /ock has v little ( x--f "o to five p] c5t4 only4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 z ,dr4 ,wiley po9ts out1 t ! s\p /ock is valuable z a condim5t & flavor+ & n z a food4 ,! same is true ( beef extract1 :i* is simply a conc5trat$ s\p /ock--?irty-f\r p\nds ( beef boil$ d[n into "o p\nd4 ,"h we h ! :ole philosophy ( s\p mak+ & s\p eat+1 r$uc$ to ! simple/ t]ms4 ,s\p conta9s ! ess5ce ( meat ,flavor1 & we eat x at ! beg9n+ ( a meal because ?is ,flavor /imulates ! appetite1 :i* 9 turn causes ! dige/ive juices to fl[ freely4 ,! ri*] ! s\p is 9 ,flavor1 ! m x /imulates ! appetite4 ,! beef extracts sold 9 little j>s are1 if made by reputable firms1 among ! mo/ valuable appetiz]s--invaluable1 9 fact1 9 a c\ntry 9 :i* ! sci5ce ( mak+ savory s\p is s little und]/ood or practis$ z x is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! mak]s ( meat extracts h laid !mselves op5 to c5sure by mak+ extravagant claims z to ! nutritive prop]ties ( ^! extracts1 in/ead ( dwell+ pr9cipally on _! importance z flavorful appetiz]s4 ,?is1 to be sure1 !y c\ld h>dly h be5 expect$ to d until ! all-importance ( ,flavor 9 ,food _h be5 impress$ on ! public 9 a special monograph4 ,,:]e9 ,,lies ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,vegetables8 ,except = ! mak+ ( s\p /ock1 & ( extracts & beef tea1 boil+ ( meats is n mu* 9 vogue 9 ,am]ica4 ,vegetables1 on ! o!r h&1 are usually boil$--& !reby hangs a melan*oly tale4 ,boil$ !y %\ld be1 b n 9 ! c>eless1 unsci5tific way g5]ally practis$ 9 ,am]ica & ,engl&1 :]e !y usually are s]v$ at table entirely d5atur$1 t is1 depriv$ ( _! ,flavors4 ,villa9\s & idiotic are ! only adjectives t adequately describe ?is me?od ( cook+ vegetables1 = _! utility z food lies *iefly 9 ^! ,flavors1 ! nutritive value ( gre5 vegetables be+ small4 ,h[ small x is may be se5 by ! analysis giv5 9 ,dr4 ,wiley's ,foods & _! ,adult]ation1 ,"p ,,vi1 :]e he says1 = example3 ,!re is v little n\ri%m5t obta9$ 9 eat+ a turnip :i* p]haps is #ie p] c5t4 wat]1--yet its palatability1 its condim5tal "*1 & its g5]al salut>y effect ^u dige/ion is su* z to make x wor? :ile to pay ev5 a high price 9 proportion to its nutrim5t4 ,if ! read] wants m evid5ce on ?is po9t he may f9d x 9 ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson's valuable book1 ,food & ,fe$+4 ,speak+ ( ! entire cabbage tribe 9 great v>iety2 lettuces1 endives1 & cresses2 sp9a*1 sea-kale1 asp>agus1 cel]y1 onions1 arti*okes1 & tomato1 he rem>ks t all ^! are valuable n s mu* = nutritive prop]ty1 :i* is n consid]able1 z = admixture ) o!r food *iefly on acc\nt ( salts :i* !y conta91 & = _! appetiz+ aroma & ,flavor4 ,!re=e1 to boil gre5 vegetables )\t ! slighte/ attempt to pres]ve or develop _! natural ,flavors1 z is almo/ univ]sally done 9 our c\ntry1 is1 ,i repeat1 villa9\s & idiotic4 ,am]icans und\bt$ly eat too mu* meat4 ,prea*+ ab\t ! injuri\sness ( ?is excess may d "s good1 b a mu* m effective way w\ld be to cook vegetables m tempt+ly4 ,if peas & /r+ beans are succul5t & fre%1 !y are delici\s :5 simply boil$ 9 salt$ wat]4 ,9 cities !y seldom are q fre%1 &1 z a rule1 x is well to add s\p /ock or butt] to develop ! ,flavor4 ,9 any case1 x is ( importance t ! wat] %\ld be already boil+ :5 ! vegetables are put 94 ,if ?is is n ! case1 !re is a loss ( valuable salts & ,flavors4 ,"s loss !re mu/ always be2 t is1 ! wat] always absorbs "s ( ^! juices & ,flavors2 b note ! diff]5ce4 ,fr5* cooks pres]ve ?is vegetable /ock1 z !y d ! meat /ock1 = div]se comb9ations4 ,our cooks p\r x d[n ! s9k4 ,x is =tunate t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has und]tak5 to e/abli% ! pr9ciples ( savory cook+ by sci5tific me?ods1 :i* w lead to m satisfaction & g5]ally helpful results ?an ! empirical1 haphaz>d me?ods hi!rto foll[$ by cooks4 ,an int]e/+ glimpse into ! kit*5 laboratories ( our ,gov]nm5t exp]ts is giv5 by ,murray 9 8 ,economy ( ,food4 ,x is obvi\s1 he says1 t ! loss ( nutri5ts w be increas$ by cutt+ ! vegetables into small pieces1 & by soak+ !m 9 cold wat] be=e cook+4 ,9 ! case ( potatoes1 turnips1 & simil> products1 ! loss might be greatly dim9i%$ by cook+ !m :ole ) ! sk9s on1 b z a rule ?is me?od is n practicable4 ,^! conclusions are confirm$ by ! exp]im5ts ( ,snyd]1#f ,frisby1 & ,bryant4 ,!y f\nd t :5 potatoes 7 peel$1 cut into pieces 9 ! usual way1 & soak$ 9 cold wat] be=e boil+ ab\t half ! total nitrog5--includ+ ab\t a qu>t] ( ! true album9oids--0 lo/4 ,:5 put into cold wat] & cook$ at once1 only ab\t a six? ( ! total nitrog5--includ+ a twelf? "p ( ! true album9oids--0 lo/4 ,:5 ! potatoes 7 put1 at once1 into boil+ wat]1 ! loss 0 only ab\t half ! am\nt record$ 9 ! la/ case2 b1 = "s reason1 ?is me?od is n suitable = "s k9ds ( potatoes1 z !y 'g to sma%' if s treat$4 ,! loss f potatoes boil$ 9 _! sk9s 0 q inconsid]able1 be+ less ?an "o p] c5t4 ( ! total nitrog54 ,9 boil+ c>rots :i* _h be5 scrap$ & cut into pieces1 ! am\nt ( ! loss 0 f\nd to dep5d almo/ entirely ^u ! size ( ! pieces4 ,small pieces lo/ ab\t #dj p] c5t4 ( ! total nitrog5 & #bf p] c5t4 ( ! sug>4 ,) l>ge pieces1 ! loss ( nitrog5 0 ab\t #bj p] c5t4 & ( sug>1 #ae p] c5t4 ,a numb] ( useful h9ts = ! practical cook are suppli$ by ^! sci5tific exp]im5ts4 ,x is ne$less to say t 9 potatoes & beets1 & 9 dri$ vegetables1 l beans1 corn1 & peas1 ! proportion ( nutrim5t is great] ?an 9 ! succul5t gre5s4 ,9 ! cook+ ( dri$ vegetables ! pres]vation & developm5t ( ,flavors is also ( great importance1 ) a view especially to dige/ibility4 ,unlike ! gre51 ! dri$ vegetables %\ld be cook$ by putt+ !m into cold wat]2 & prolong$ cook+ is necess>y 9 ord] to s(t5 & o!rwise prep>e !m = ! alim5t>y canal4 ,our b5evol5t ,gov]nm5t a few ye>s ago engag$ "o ( ! c\ntry's *ief cook+ exp]ts1 ,m>ia ,p>loa1 to write a brief treatise on ! ,prep>ation ( ,vegetables = ! ,table = free di/ribution by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture z ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #bef4 ,l all ^! docum5ts1 x is excell5t2 9 less ?an fifty pages x expla9s ! be/ ways ( cook+ potatoes1 beans1 peas1 c>rots1 asp>agus & two-score m ( ! products ( ! g>d52 & ^! pages are foll[$ by o!rs on vegetable s\ps1 season+ & sauces = vegetables1 & salads & salad dress+s4 ,e cook1 urban z well z rural1 %\ld h a copy ( ?is pamphlet & m>k ) a r$ p5cil ! m important directions4 ,if e cook 9 ! c\ntry knew & practis$ only ! foll[+ directions giv5 9 ?is useful docum5t1 :at a trans=mation !re w\ld be 9 our d9+-rooms6 ,all gre5 vegetables1 roots1 & tub]s %\ld be crisp & firm :5 put on to cook4 ,if = any reason a vegetable has lo/ its firmness & crispness1 x %\ld be soak$ 9 v cold wat] until x becomes plump & crisp4 ,) new vegetables ?is w be only a matt] ( m9utes1 :ile old roots & tub]s (t5 require _m h\rs4 ,all vegetables %\ld be ?or\ghly cook$1 b ! cook+ %\ld /op :ile ! vegetable is /ill firm4 ,ov]-cook$ vegetables are inf]ior 9 flavor & (t5 indige/ible4 ,badly cook$1 wat]-soak$ vegetables v g5]ally cause dige/ive di/urbances1 :i* are (t5 s]i\s4 ,cabbage is apt to be indige/ible & cause flatul5ce :5 x is improp]ly cook$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x c be cook$ s t x w be delicate & dige/ible4 ,/eam+ is "o ( ! be/ ways ( cook+ vegetables4 ,x is l>gely practis$ 9 ,france & ,g]many1 b neglect$ 9 ,engl& z x is 9 ,am]ica4 ,potatoes h m ( _! natural ,flavor :5 /eam$ ?an :5 cook$ any o!r way4 ,an ,engli% writ] says on ?is po9t3 ,/eam+ has ! d\ble advantage ( cons]v+ ! ,flavor & mak+ ! food m dige/ible4 ,its only drawback is t x takes m "t1 & ?is is probably ! reason :y x has some:at fall5 into disfavor 9 ,engl&4 ,,broil+1 ,,roa/+1 ,,bak+1 ,,fry+4 ,z ?is volume is n int5d$ to be a practical cook-book1 no attempt is made to give rules = all ! v>i\s processes ( cook+ food2 nor is x necess>y1 = ne>ly e family owns a cook-book giv+ ! requir$ directions4 ,:at ,i wi% to emphasize is t 9 all ^! processes ! rules giv5 by ! be/ *efs ref] directly or indirectly to ! pres]vation & developm5t ( ! food ,flavors4 ,a few brief p>agraphs w suffice to prove ?is po9t4 ,broil+4 ,z "o exp]t puts x3 ,! ideal to be rea*$ 9 broil+ /eak is to se> ! surface v quickly1 s t ! juices :i* conta9 ! great] "p ( ! flavor+ ( ! meat %all be kept 91 & !n to all[ ! heat to p5etrate to ! inside until ! :ole mass is cook$ to ! ta/e ( ! family4 ,to pass ! po9t :]e ! meat ceases to be puffy & juicy & becomes flat & h>d is v undesirable1 z ! palatability is !n lo/4 ,exactly ! same ideal %\ld be kept 9 m9d 9 broil+ *opp$ meat4 ,if ?is 7 always done1 h>d1 compact1 ta/eless balls or cakes ( meat w\ld be s]v$ less (t54 ,! ?ree words ,i h italiciz$ %[ t 9 ?is case1 z 9 all o!rs1 my cont5tion is borne out t ,flavor is ! guid+ pr9ciple 9 all sci5tific cook+4 ,! use ( ! gridiron = a broil1 or grill1 z ! ,engli% call x 7aft] ! ,fr5* grill]71 also imp>ts to ! meat a slightly burnt ta/e reli%$ by epicures4 ,roa/+4 ,:y is our roa/ beef usually s insipid & unappetiz+8 ,sometimes ! inf]ior quality ( ! meat is to blame1 b m frequ5tly our disappo9tm5t is due to ! cook's indol5ce or ! sub/itution ( bak+ = roa/+4 ,real roa/+ is l broil+ 9 s f> z x requires exposure ( ! meat to an op5 fire4 ,x diff]s f broil+ 9 t x also calls = frequ5t ba/+1 t is1 tak+ up ) a spoon ! fat :i* fl[s f ! meat & p\r+ x ov] ! surface1 ?us aid+ ! initial se>+ 9 keep+ 9 ! juices1 on :i* ! ,flavor dep5ds4 ,ord9>y cooks are too lazy to ba/e & !re=e ?is preci\s juice escapes into ! pan1 :]e x is 9 turn spoil$ by a deluge ( wat] & an uncook$ mass ( fl\r1 ! result+ liquid be+ a sorry sub/itute = real1 savory gravy4 ,9 place ( roa/ meat mo/ families n[ h to put up ) bak$ meat4 ,bak+ 9 an op5 pan 9 a mod]n range results 9 ! ta9t+ ( ! meat ) ! disagreeable flavor ( *>r$ fat spatt]$ by ! cook+ process aga9/ ! top & ! sides ( ! ov54 ,! ov5 be+ unv5tilat$1 & n easily wa%$1 ! result is a p]man5t ov5 ta/e 9 ! roa/ beef1 mutton1 veal1 pork1 or *ick51 :i* is almo/ z exasp]at+ to a disc]n+ d9] z ! ta9t ( cold-/orage p\ltry4 ,?is objectionable ov5 ta/e c be elim9at$ by us+ a d\ble roa/+ pan1 :i* also has1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! advantage ( be+ self-ba/+4 ,a consci5ti\s cook1 :o kn[s ! value ( ,flavor & ( real gravy1 w nev]!less look aft] ! ba/+ p]sonally4 ,! value ( gravy is f> too little und]/ood4 ,no?+ is m appetiz+ 9 association ) a good pla9 roa/ ?an ! gravy made f its fat & "s ( its juices4 ,9 />t+ a roa/ x is ( prime importance to expose ! meat at once to a v high temp]ature s z to se> ! surface & 7z already /at$7 keep ! juice 9 ! meat4 ,b be=e ! se>+ process is complet$1 en\gh ( ! juice usually escapes to make1 9 comb9ation ) ! fat :i* cont9ues to ooze out1 a delici\s gravy4 ,! ,fr5* d n add fl\r to gravy2 if x is add$1 x %\ld at lea/ be us$ sp>+ly1 & cook$ five to eight m9utes 9 ! gravy4 ,fry+4 ,give a dog a bad "n1 etc46 ,fry+ has be5 d5\nc$ z an inv5tion ( ! devil1 a s\rce ( c\ntless dige/ive disord]s4 ,z ord9>ily practis$ x fully des]ves its evil repute4 ,f a dietetic z well z a ga/ronomic po9t ( view no?+ c\ld be m objectionable ?an ! fri$ /eaks1 bacon1 potatoes1 & div]se deadly fritt]s daily plac$ on hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ,am]ican tables4 ,b fry+ on rational pr9ciples is an entirely :olesome & mo/ desirable bran* ( ! sci5ce ( savory cook+4 ,success or failure 9 ?is bran* is *iefly a matt] ( temp]ature4 ,at ! mom5t ! meat1 fi%1 or vegetable is put into ! fat1 ?is mu/ be suffici5tly hot to coagulate ! surface s t 7z 9 ! processes ( roa/+ or broil+7 ! juices ) _! ,flavors are kept )94 ,if ! fat is n hot en\gh1 ! food comes out soak$ ) grease & highly indige/ible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! fat is n scor*$4 ,?is po9t is be/ expla9$ 9 "o ( ! ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t's helpful publications4#g ,! *ief reason = ! bad op9ion 9 :i* fri$ food is held by _m is t x almo/ always means eat+ burnt fat4 ,:5 fat is heat$ too high x splits up into fatty acids & glyc]91 & f ! glyc]9 is =m$ a sub/ance 7acrole97 :i* has a v irritat+ effect ^u ! muc\s membrane4 ,all w recall t ! fumes ( scor*$ fat make ! eyes wat]4 ,x is n surpris+ t su* a sub/ance1 if tak5 into ! /oma*1 %\ld cause dige/ive di/urbance4 ,fat 9 itself is v valuable food1 & ! objection to fri$ foods because !y may be fat seems illogical4 ,! temp]ature requir$ v>ies ) ! diff]5t foods & /yles desir$4 ,on ?is po9t1 z well z on ! relative m]its ( ! v>i\s ba?s to be us$1 suffici5t in=mation is giv5 9 cook books4 ,! be/ fry+ ba?s are made ( suet & veal fat1 fre% butt]1 & pure olive oil4 ,= ! sake ( economy1 & v>iety 9 flavor1 x is also advisable to use ! dripp+s f fri$ bacon1 ham1 or sausage--b n f fi%4 ,9 speak+ ( broil$ meat ,i ref]r$ to ! slightly burnt ta/e :i* is reli%$ by epicures--some:at z dissonances are by music-lov]s4 ,9 ! case ( fri$ & roa/ meats1 prop]ly br[n$ on ! surface1 !re is a some:at simil> b less dissonant flavor :i* comes f br[n+ ! meat ) fat4 ,if ! br[n+ has be5 done sci5tifically _m p]sons 7,i am "o ( !m7 pref] ! outside slices ( roa/ meat to ! inside4 ,,comb9+ ,,! ,,flavors ,,( ,,meats ,,& ,,vegetables4 ,ap>t f ! adv5titi\s br[n$ flavors j ref]r$ to !re are 9 broil$1 bak$1 & roa/ meats usually no comb9ation flavors except su* z come f ! butt] & salt t are add$ aft] ! meat is done4 ,two mo/ important details to "k are t if ! salt is put on meat be=e x is broil$1 x all[s ! juices to escape2 b t 9 fry+ a /eak 7:i* is n a b>b>ism if prop]ly done7 salt add$ at once helps to make a delici\s gravy4 ,9 ! fry+ ( meats or ( vegetables 7p>snips1 c>rots1 egg plant1 oy/] plant1 & p>ticul>ly potatoes7 a desirable extra flavor c also be add$ by us+ ! fat previ\sly fri$ out ( bacon1 ham1 or sausages1 or ! fat f a pot-roa/ or ! s\p kettle4 ,endless possibilities = comb9ation ,flavors are (f]$ by two ( ! cook+ processes3 boil+ & /ew+4 ,! fir/ ( ^! has already be5 briefly consid]$ "u ! head ( ! ,philosophy ( ,s\pmak+4 ,/ew+ is n usually consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ high-ton$ ( cook+ processes2 yet1 if sci5tifically done--?9k ( a real ,iri% /ew6--x provides di%es second to none 9 savor9ess--di%es fit = gods1 k+s1 & epicures4 ,& a man might live a hundr$ ye>s & h a new v>iety ( /ew e day1 s great are ! possible p]mutations & comb9ations ( vegetables & meats4 ,m savory results c (t5 be secur$ by /ew+ ?an by any o!r process ( cook+4 ,x is well-kn[n t ! sweete/ 7t is1 ! mo/ highly flavor$7 meat is t ne> a bone4 ,moreov]1 ! bone itself1 ?or\ghly cook$1 yields mo/ agreeable flavors ( its own4 ,n[1 9 mak+ /ews1 ! bony p>ts 7%\ld]1 neck1 end-pieces ( ribs7 are us$1 & ! prolong$ cook+ call$ = by ?is process results 9 extract+ all ! sweetness f ! bones & ! meat ne>e/ !m4 ,boil+ yields simil> results1 b ! savors pass into ! liquid1 leav+ ! meat almo/ flavorless1 :]eas 9 a /ew ! flavors enri* ! gravy1 ! vegetables1 & ! meat alike1 9 a p>ticul>ly appetiz+ mann]4 ,9 ord9>y /ew+--! me?od ( prep>+ ! ,fr5* buf la mode1 or ! ,iri% /ew--! meat & ! vegetables are put into wat] & all[$ to simm] sl[ly4 ,a m elaborate me?od ( /ew+ is kn[n z brais+4 ,9 ?is process a /rong liquor ( vegetables & meats is us$ 9 place ( wat]1 & x is usually advis$ t bo? ! vegetables & ! meat be fri$ 9 a little fat be=e be+ plac$ 9 ! pot to braise4 ,?is does n seem altoge!r sci5tific1 because 9 a /ew ! object is n to keep 9 ! juices b to get !m out & comb9e !m4 ,a less objectionable way1 :i* "s consid] ! la/ ref9em5t necess>y to produce a fir/ rate braise is ?us describ$3 ,h well-fitt$ to ! braise-pot a sunk copp] or iron cov]1 9 :i* "s hot coals or *>coal are plac$1 9 ord] to transmit d[nw>ds a scor*+ heat to ! top ( ! portion :i* is uncov]$ by ! liquid 9 ! pot bel[4 ,9 ?is case x is usual to cov] ! portion1 especially if a f[l1 ) a piece ( :ite pap]1 :i* s]ves to %ield a delicate morsel f a too fi]ce heat4#h ,,savory ,,food ,,= ,,ev]ybody4 ,x is to be greatly regrett$ t 9 ,am]ica1 z 9 ,engl&1 ! process ( mak+ div]se savory /ews is s little und]/ood4 ,= n only d su* di%es appeal to ! mo/ fa/idi\s epicures1 b a ?or\gh & g5]al k ( correct /ew+ w\ld g f> t[>d solv+ ! problem ( provid+ savory food = ev]ybody4 ,too _m ,am]icans look on ! ability to buy ! mo/ exp5sive cuts ( but*]'s meats z ! gauge ( prosp]ity1 if n respectability4 ,n[1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! exp5sive cuts & ! *eap] ones lies mu* less 9 _! nutritive value ?an 9 _! texture & flavor4 ,inasmu* z ,i am prea*+ ?r\gh\t ?is volume t ! ,flavor is all-important1 ?is ought to ju/ify ! g5]al scramble = ! m exp5sive cuts1 b x does n2 = 9 tru? ^! diff]5ces 9 ,flavor & t5d]ness c be oblit]at$ by skilful cook+1 especially 9 ! /ew pan4 ,x has be5 well said t ! real sup]iority ( a good cook lies n s mu* 9 ! prep>ation ( exp5sive or fancy di%es z 9 ! attractive prep>ation ( inexp5sive di%es = e day & 9 ! skilful comb9ation ( flavors4 ,has n ! ,fr5* *ef be5 prais$ a ?\s& times = 8 alleg$ ability to prep>e a ho/ ( too?some di%es f ?i/letops8 ,! ,gov]nm5t at ,wa%+ton1 :i* s k9dly looks aft] our welf>e 9 _m ways1 has n ov]look$ ?is matt]4 ,9 a pamphlet 7to :i* ref]5ce has already be5 made17 issu$ z ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #cia = free di/ribution1 & entitl$ ,economical ,use ( ,meat 9 ! ,home1 two ( ! ,gov]nm5t's exp]ts 9 nutrition1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,f4 ,langwor?y & ,c>ol9e ,l4 ,hunt1 h giv5 =ty-?ree pages ( practical in=mation & advice1 :i*1 if g5]ally he$$1 w\ld n only g f> t[>d solv+ ! high-co/-(-food problem1 b t[>d mak+ u a ga/ronomic nation4 ,x is a docum5t :i* _c be too highly comm5d$ to ! att5tion ( all :o are int]e/$ 9 cook+ & eat+4 ,! object ( ! pamphlet is to %[ t ! numb] ( ta/y di%es :i* a good cook c make out ( ! *eap] cuts ( meat or meat left ov] is almo/ endless4 ,directions are giv5 = develop+ ! natural flavor ( meat ev5 9 ! *eape/ cuts & = fur!r height5+ ! savors by ! judici\s use ( condim5ts & sauces2 & ^! g5]al directions are foll[$ by a numb] ( special recipes1 = mak+ /ews ) dumpl+s2 meat pies2 meat ) mac>oni1 or beans1 or eggs2 meat ) v9eg>1 cass]ole cook]y2 p\nd$ or *opp$ meat1 etc4 ,9 conclusion ! au?ors ref] to ! /range prejudice :i* "s h\sekeep]s seem to h aga9/ economiz+ 9 ! ways sugge/$ by !m2 ^u :i* !y comm5t t surely ! intellig5t h\sekeep] %\ld take z mu* pride 9 sett+ a good table at a l[ price z ! manufactur] does 9 less5+ ! co/ ( production 9 8 factory4 ,! tr\ble ) mo/ cookbooks is t !y are s bulky t few h ! pati5ce to wade ?r\gh !m to get at ! g5]al rem>ks to be f\nd "h & !re4 ,?is ,gov]nm5t bullet9 is s %ort1 & yet cov]s s mu* gr\nd1 t x is likely to d a va/ am\nt ( mission>y "w 9 ,am]ican kit*5s4 ,,meat ,,eat+ ,,( ,,! ,,future4 ,boycott+ ! but*]s may be an effective way ( tempor>ily l[]+ ! price ( meat1 b to make x p]man5tly *eap] ano!r me?od mu/ be foll[$3 we mu/ eat less & ?us decrease ! dem&4 ,?is we c d )\t depriv+ ourselves ( any ( ! covet$ pleasures ( ! table4 ,we l to eat meats because we enjoy _! ,flavors2 b x is possible & easy to enjoy ^! same ,flavors 9 a way :i* makes our meals n only m economical b also m nutriti\s4 ,?is me?od has long be5 9 use1 b n to su* an ext5t z x %\ld be4 ,x consi/s 9 ext5d+ ! flavor ( meat to o!r mat]ial :i* co/s less b has a high] nutritive value4 ,! mo/ valuable pages ( ! ,bullet9 ref]r$ to 9 ! la/ section are ^? exemplify+ ! div]se me?ods ( ?us ext5d+ ! flavor ( meat4 ,! recipes are prec$$ by ^! illum9at+ words3 ,common h\sehold me?ods ( ext5d+ ! meat flavor ?r\gh a consid]able quantity ( mat]ial :i* w\ld o!rwise be lack+ 9 di/9ctive ta/e are to s]ve ! meat ) dumpl+s1 g5]ally 9 ! di% ) x1 to comb9e ! meat ) cru/s1 z 9 meat pies or meat rolls1 or to s]ve ! meat on toa/ & biscuits4 ,bord]s ( rice1 hom9y1 or ma%$ potatoes are examples ( ! same pr9ciples appli$ 9 diff]5t ways4 ,by s]v+ "s prep>ation ( fl\r1 rice1 hom9y1 or o!r food ri* 9 />* ) ! meat we get a di% :i* 9 itself approa*es ne>] to ! balanc$ ration ?an meat alone & "o 9 :i* ! meat flavor is ext5d$ ?r\gh a l>ge am\nt ( ! mat]ial4 ,dr4 ,wiley1 9 discuss+ ?is aspect ( ! "q1 goes s f> z to express ! conviction t ! meat eat+ ( ! future may n be reg>d$ s mu* z a necessity z x has 9 ! pa/1 b t meats w be us$ m z condim5tal sub/ances ?an z /aple foods4 ,meats z condim5ts r ?an z foods6 ,!re is a revolution>y doctr9e = y6--a doctr9e subv]sive ( all ! beliefs & practices ( ! pa/6 ,yet x is a doctr9e :i* meat-eat]s may accept calmly 9 view ( ! fact t :at delights !m 9 meat is its ,flavor1 & t ev5 ) a m9imum quantity ( meat ?is flavor c be pres]v$1 develop$1 & ext5d$ 9 ! div]se ways h9t$ at 9 ! prec$+ pages4 ,9 view ( ?is tru?1 meat-eat]s %\ld pond] :at ,dr4 ,wiley says 9 favor ( our eat+ less meat ?an we d & us+ x z a condim5t3 ,9 all meat1 = in/ance1 t co/s tw5ty-five c5ts a p\nd1 su* z /eaks1 !re is ov] "o-?ird or a half ( x :i* is in$ible1 s t ! edible portion really co/s d\ble ! am\nt4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 a p\nd ( fl\r or maize is pur*as$1 ! price ( :i* is p]haps only "o-eigh? t ( meat1 ! :ole ( x is edible4 ,?us1 f ! m]e po9t ( economy z well z nutrition1 ! sup]iority ( c]eals & o!r vegetable products is at once evid5t4 ,on ! "o h&1 a c]eal is almo/ a complete food conta9+ all ! elem5ts necess>y to nutrition1 & x co/s only a few c5ts a p\nd4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a /eak or roa/ is only a p>tial food & x co/s mu* m ?an c]eals4 ,,! ,,folly ,,( ,,veget>ianism4 ,! veget>ians :o w\ld bani% all meat f our diet mu/ n inf] f ! rem>ks j quot$ t ,dr4 ,wiley endorses _! doctr9e4 ,he is an epicure z well z a man ( sci5ce1 & no epicure w ev] advocate exclusive veget>ianism4 ,:ile conc$+ t man _c be n\ri%$ by meat alone1 b t he c live & fl\ri% )\t meat1 he holds t he is an omnivor\s animal bo? by evolution & necess>ily by h]$ity2 & he has writt5 mu*1 & con amore1 ab\t ! pleasures ( ! table provid$ by meats cook$ 9 savory ways4 ,x is ne$less to dwell on ! fact t mo/ p]sons f9d meats m appetiz+ & dige/ible ?an any o!r foods1 & t x w\ld !re=e be ridicul\s z well z h>mful to bani% !m f our tables4 ,! *ief argum5t aga9/ veget>ianism is t x w\ld deprive u ( ?\s&s ( ! delici\s pla9 or comb9ation ,flavors :i* make our food appetiz+ & dige/ible2 & ?is argum5t is s irrefutable1 s cru%+1 t n ano!r ^w ne$ be wa/$ on ! subject4 ,! ,flavor ,te/ settles x = all "t1 z x does ev]y?+ relat+ to food4 ,,:5 ,,to ,,use ,,condim5ts ,,& ,,sauces4 ,salt has be5 def9$ humor\sly z t :i*1 if n put 9 ! s\p1 spoils x4 ,potatoes1 eggs1 & _m o!r foods are ?us spoil$ if eat5 )\t a p9* ( salt4 ,x is1 9 fact1 add$ to mo/ cook$ foods1 by :atev] me?ods prep>$4 ,bread requires a consid]able am\nt ( salt to make x ta/y4 ,am]ican bak]s usually put 9 too little1 & t is n only "o ( ! reasons :y our bread is s inf]ior to ! be/ ,european1 b expla9s ! preval5ce ( ! habit ( eat+ salt$ butt]1 :i*1 z previ\sly po9t$ out1 is z great a ga/ronomic b>b>ism z x w\ld be to eat salt$ ice cream or dr9k salt$ c(fee or tea1 al?\gh "u ! circum/ances x is m p>donable ?an x w\ld be if ! bak]s 7 n su* bungl]s4 ,9 _m c\ntries "s ( ! mo/ important condim5ts--salt1 sug>1 v9eg>1 mu/>d1 & pepp]--are plac$ on ! table s t e "o may season 8 food to suit 8 individual ta/e4 ,yet 9 mo/ cases ^! condim5ts d n give su* good results :5 us$ at table z :5 add$ to ! food :ile x is cook+4 ,x is well kn[n t no?+ s exasp]ates a ,fr5* cook z to see "s "o 7,am]icans & ,engli%m5 are ! *ief s9n]s7 take a salt %ak] 9 "o h&1 a pepp] box 9 ! o!r1 & spr9kle _! cont5ts ov] ! di% he has prep>$1 )\t ev5 try+ to f9d out :e!r he _h prop]ly season$ x 9 ! kit*54 ,our addiction to su* a habit is1 ( c\rse1 a lam5table confession t our cooks usually "k n h[ to season food4 ,x comes to u g5]ally 9 su* an insipid condition t we take x = grant$ t we mu/ d some?+ to make x palatable4 ,ap>t f ! table condim5ts j nam$ !re are _m o!rs :i* are usually res]v$ = ! kit*54 ,among ^! are allspice1 bay leaf1 cap]s1 cel]y se$1 c9namon1 cloves1 curry1 g>lic1 onions1 g+]1 nutmeg1 sage1 ?yme4 ,also1 a great v>iety ( bottl$ sauces & ( flavor+ extracts1 su* z ! ess5ces ( vanilla1 lemon1 almonds1 etc4 ,at ! risk ( we>y+ ! read] by seem+ always to h>p on ! same /r+1 ,i mu/ call att5tion to ! fact t1 ) ! sole important exception ( sug>1 all ^! div]se condim5ts h practically no direct nutritive value b are us$ ! _w ov] simply because ( _! agreeable ,flavors4 ,if !y lose ^! ,flavors--z !y d if _! volatile ess5ces escape1 or if !y are adult]at$ 7:i* is frequ5t1 because s easy7 ! only ?+ to d is to ?r[ !m into ! g>bage pail4 ,great] ev5 ?an ! numb] ( spices & condim5ts is t ( sauces4 ,^!1 also1 are ( two k9ds3 "s ( !m1 l tomato1 walnut1 or mu%room catsups1 ,worce/]%ire sauce1 pickles1 & tabasco1 are s]v$ at table1 :ile ano!r v l>ge class ( sauces is usually made fre% 9 ! kit*5 = ea* meal4 ,all ( ^! sauces--once m x mu/ be p>rot$--l ! spices & condim5ts j discuss$1 are valu$ solely because ( _! ,flavors--_! importance to ! ,sci5ce ( ,savory ,cook+4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important bran*es ( ?is sci5ce relates to ! prop] use ( sauces & condim5ts4 ,_m p]sons commit ! ga/ronomic s9 ( p\r+ a bottl$ sauce ov] a plate ( meat or fi% )\t previ\sly asc]ta9+ :e!r x ne$s any season+4 ,surely1 among all ! food ,flavors1 no?+ is m delici\s ?an ! natural savor ( fre% sole or salmon1 or a juicy /eak or *op j (f ! grill4 ,to put any k9d ( sauce--be x ! be/ 9 ! _w--on su* a di% is z unp>donable z x w\ld be to p\r cologne ov] a bun* ( fragrant violets4 ,x is :5 ! fi% is a trifle tir$1 or ! meat )\t mu* flavor ( its own1 z s (t5 happ5s1 t ^! comm]cial sauces come to ! rescue4 ,us$ only on su* occasions1 !y h _! value2 & !y are also desirable because ( ! v>iety !y supply 9 ! comb9ation ( flavors4 ,! ,fr5* make h>dly any use ( bottl$ sauces2 !irs are dome/ic1 made 9 _! own kit*5s1 & !y atta* m importance to !m ?an to any?+ else 9 cul9>y art4 ,sauces1 by ! c>e & labor !y require1 by ! co/ly sacrifices :i* !y necess>ily involve1 ought to be consid]$ z ! ess5tial basis ( good cook]y1 accord+ to ,dubois-,b]n>d4 ,a man is nev] a good cook1 he adds1 if he does n possess a p]fect k ( sauces1 & if he has n made a special /udy ( ! me?odical pr9ciples on :i* _! p]fection dep5ds4 ,! sauces provid$ 9 ,p>isian re/aurants & private h\ses are c]ta9ly delici\s2 yet ! ,fr5* (t5 err--& t is almo/ _! only s]i\s ga/ronomic fault--9 sacrific+ to !m ! delici\s natural ,flavors ( div]se prime meats1 j z ,am]icans & ,engli%m5 d by p\r+ on _! bottl$ sauces4 ,butt] has among its _m virtues t ( develop+ ! natural ,flavors ( meats & vegetables & may !re=e (t5 be us$ z a sauce 9 pla9 cook+ l',anglaise4 ,b1 except = occasional v>iety1 o!r sauces %\ld be all[$ to ass]t !mselves ov] ! natural food flavors only :5 ^! are n ( ! be/4 ,,cook ,,books4 ,!odore ,*ild--an ,am]ican ga/ronomic mission>y :o un=tunately di$ "y :ile travel+ 9 ,p]sia--rem>ks 9 8 book1 ,delicate ,fea/+1 t :ile !re are hundr$s ( cook books1 _m ( !m admirable 9 _! way1 & b\ght by _m1 few are read or us$1 = ! reason t mo/ ( !m consi/ ( a va/ numb] ( recipes1 & a cook mu/ be already v le>n$ 9 8 art 9 ord] to "k h[ to use !m ) advantage4 ,9 o!r words1 ^! books fail to expla9 ! pr9ciples ( ! art ( cook+--! ways ( pres]v+1 develop+1 & comb9+ ,flavors--z ,i h attempt$ to d 9 ?is *apt]4 ,!re are exceptions1 & ! be/ ( ^!1 s f> z ,i "k1 is ,m>y ,ronald's ,c5tury ,cook ,book 9 :i* v>i\s me?ods ( cook+ are expla9$ lucidly1 s t ^? :o boil1 fry1 broil1 & s on1 n only may "k :at to d b :y to d x ?us & n o!rwise4 ,! diff]5t sections1 on meats1 fi%1 vegetables1 entres1 breads1 dess]ts1 etc41 all h prefatory pages ( mo/ useful cond5s$ in=mation4 ,a fairly complete li/ ( ! be/ cook books & o!r treatises on ga/ronomic topics may be f\nd 9 ,ellwang]'s ,pleasures ( ! ,table4 ,no few] ?an #b1ejj books & bro*ures1 mo/ly ,fr5*1 are li/$ 9 ,george's ,vicaire's ,bibliographic ,ga/ronomique4 ,probably ! be/ & mo/ widely us$ ( ! ,fr5* cook books are ^? ( ,urba9-,dubois4 ,!re are sev5 ( !m3 ,cuis9e ,classique1 ,cuis9e ,arti/ique1 ,gr& ,livre des ,patissi]s et des ,confiseurs1 ,patiss]ie ,d',auj\rd'hui1 ,cuis9e ,d',auj\rd'hui1 ,ecole des ,cuis9i]s1 & ,la ,cuis9e de t\s les ,pays1 :i* includes recipes ( all ! nations :o "k h[ to eat4 ,to ano!r ,fr5* classic1 ,ri*>d9's ,la ,cuis9e ,franaise 7,l',art du ,bi5 ,mang]7 ) its #b1jjj recettes1 its m5us ( hi/oric z well z ga/ronomic int]e/1 ,i %all ref] 9 ! next *apt]4 ,! ,g]mans & ,au/rians n only h books on ! special ways ( prep>+ food preval5t 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 b books ab\t ! specialties ( o!r c\ntries1 su* z ! mak+ ( m>malade 9 ! ,engli% way1 etc4 ,! au?or ( ,die ,kun/ des ,ess5s1 ,emil ,weiss5turn1 took ! tr\ble to make li/s ( ! /ill surviv+ cook books ( v>i\s c\ntries4 ,( #ag writt5 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 #aj 7 ,lat91 #a ,engli%1 :ile ,g]many1 ,italy & ,france ea* contribut$ #b4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ,lat9 0 /ill 9 ! lead ) #db1 foll[$ by ,g]many ) #cj & ,france ) #ba4 ,italy contribut$ #af1 ,spa9 #e1 ,greece #b1 ,engl& #b4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ,france heads ! li/ ) #ajd books2 ,g]many pr9t$ #ci1 #ca 7 9 ,lat91 #ah ,italian1 #aj ,engli%1 #g ,dut*1 #a ,portuguese1 #a ,sw$i%4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ,g]many comes to ! =e ) #if1 ,france foll[+ ) #fj & ,engl& ) #cd2 #ad are 9 ,lat91 #aa ,dut*1 #e ,italian1 #d ,spani%1 #c ,sw$i%4 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ,g]many's lead is /ill m rem>kable--#cgd books z aga9/ #aeb contribut$ by ,france4 ,engl& makes a spurt ) #aah4 ,italy rises to #ae2 ,sw$5 contributes #aj1 ,holl& #h1 ,pol& #g1 :ile ,lat9 survives ) #g4 ,( rec5t ,engli% & ,am]ican books t h come to me = review ,i lik$ p>ticul>ly ,nicolas ,soy]'s ,/&>d ,cook]y1 ,m>v9 ,h4 ,neil's ,h[ to ,cook 9 ,cass]ole ,di%es & ,practical ,cook+ & ,s]v+1 by ,janet ,mc,kenzie ,hill1 :i* is a complete manual ( n only h[ to cook food1 b h[ to select & s]ve x4 ,! au?or is ! editor ( ! ,bo/on ,cook+ ,s*ool ,magaz9e1 & %e has a great deal ( int]e/+ & valuable in=mation to imp>t4 ,9 #aiaa ,soy]'s ,pap] ,bag ,cook]y 0 publi%$4 ,9 x ! fam\s *ef :o orig9at$ pap] bag cook]y--:i* has _m advantages provid$ ! "r k9d ( pap] is us$--expla9$ 8 me?od4 ,8 ,/&>d ,cook]y includes ! sub/ance ( ! small] book :ile at ! same "t cov]+ all ! bran*es ( cook+1 ) ov] f\r hundr$ pages ( m5us4 ,hors-d'uvres are "h treat$ m fully ?an 9 any o!r ,engli% book1 fifte5 pages be+ giv5 to !m4 ,no few] ?an sev5ty pages are giv5 to ?is subject 9 ,esc(fi]'s excell5t ,le ,guide ,cul9aire4 ,illu/ration3 ,*af+ di% cook+ ,fr5* raff9em5t is %[n 9 _m ( ,soy]'s recipes4 ,"u ,fri$ ,eggs1 = example ! av]age ,am]ican cook w read ) a/oni%m5t t !y %\ld be dealt ) "o at a "t & t1 ) a wood5 spoon1 ! yolk %\ld be quickly cov]$ up ) ! solidifi$ portions ( ! :ite 9 ord] to keep ! =m] s(t4 ,imag9e ,bridget tak+ s mu* tr\ble4 ,%e might1 p]haps1 be induc$ to he$ ^! directions 9 mak+ an omelette3 ,heat ! pan until ne>ly a br[n color4 ,?is w n only l5d an exquisite ta/e to ! omelette b w be f\nd to ensure ! p]fect sett+ ( ! eggs4 ,su* seem+ trifles make p]fection4 ,cass]ole ,cook]y is q important en\gh to h a book to itself2 x is ! cook]y ( ! future1 & ,mme4 ,neil's monograph ( #beb pages %\ld be1 l ! ,c5tury ,cook ,book & ,soy]'s ,/&>d ,cook]y1 or ,mme4 ,hill's book1 9 e kit*54 ,9 ,fr5* re/aurants m is always *>g$ = cass]ole di%es ?an = o!rs & !y are decid$ly wor? x4 ,! ,flavor ( food is p>ticul>ly ri* & appetiz+ :5 x has be5 cook$ sl[ly 9 e>!nw>e pots4 ,= brais+1 pot roa/+1 & /ew+1 :i* are sl[-cook+ processes1 ! cass]ole is f> sup]ior to metal pans 9 e way4 ,*af+ ,di% ,cook+ is treat$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xiv ( ! ,c5tury ,cook ,book1 & !re are sev]al small] volumes specially devot$ to ?is int]e/+ bran* ( ! art--d9+-room cook+ x might be call$--"o by ,alice ,l4 ,james4 ,:o has n enjoy$ a wel% r>ebit made 9 a *af+ di%--or t]rap91 or lob/] la ,newburg1 or *ick5 liv]s1 or crab toa/1 smelts1 v5ison1 etc48 ,= h\sekeep]s ( mod]ate means :o want to "k :at wond]s ( palatable cook+ c be a*iev$ ) scraps & left-ov]s1 among o!r ?+s1 no guide is bett] ?an ,! ,help+ ,h& ,cook ,book by ,m>ion ,h>l& & ,*ri/9e ,t]hune ,h]rick4 ,x conta9s m5us = e breakfa/1 lun* & d9n] f ! fir/ ( ,janu>y to ! la/ ( ,decemb]4 ,:ile pur*as]s ( fireless cook]s are always provid$ ) brief pr9t$ in/ructions1 ,i w\ld advise e own] ( su* a box to get a copy ( ,m>g>et ,j4 ,mit*ell's ,fireless ,cook ,book1 :i* conta9s full directions1 ) recipes & m5us4 ,! "q ( season+ is discuss$2 !re are *apt]s on meats1 vegetables1 dess]ts1 etc42 h9ts z to h[ to tell good mat]ial f bad2 directions to prev5t ov] or "u cook+1 etc4 ,illu/ration ,v ,a ,,noble ,,art ,no "o :o has read ! la/ *apt]1 & ,*apt] ,,ii c fail to be conv9c$ t cook+ is n only a sci5ce1 b ! mo/ important ( all sci5ces--! sci5ce on :i* our heal? dep5ds m ?an on any o!r2 a sci5ce conc]n+ :i* ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson has truly said t an adequate recognition ( its value 9 prolong+ heal?y life & 9 promot+ *e]ful temp]1 preval5t good nature1 & improv$ moral tone1 w\ld a*ieve almo/ a revolution 9 ! habits ( a l>ge "p ( ! community4 ,nor is cook]y m]ely a sci5ce1 x is also an art4 ,x c & w be class$ 9 ! future z "o ( ! f9e arts4 ,a fam\s ,fr5* lawy] once decl>$ t he w\ld n believe 9 ! adv5t ( real civilization until a *ef _h be5 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,in/itute ( ,arts & ,sci5ces4 ,! details giv5 9 ! prec$+ *apt] %[ h[ a good cook c v>y ! ,flavors ( food z a compos] v>ies 8 or*e/ral colors2 & if %e does h] "w ) intellig5ce & con amore %e c get g5u9e arti/ic delight !refrom4 ,at ! same "t %e w h ! moral satisfaction ( kn[+ t %e is giv+ ga/ronomic pleasure to ^? :o b5efit by h] art4 ,a cook c be g5u9ely creative1 inv5t+ new sauces1 new flavors1 new comb9ations1 new di%es1 ) appropriate names = !m1 ?us acquir+ univ]sal fame1 z did ,c>me & _m o!rs1 among !m ,b*amel1 ^: "n has become a h\sehold ^w ! _w ov]1 n because he 0 a m>quis b because he inv5t$ a new sauce4 ,f a moral po9t ( view1 cook+ is "o ( ! noble/ ( ! arts4 ,! old adage t ! way to a man's he>t is ?r\gh 8 /oma* is (t5 sne]$ at z be+ mat]iali/ic if n co>se4 ,x is no su* ?+2 x simply h9ts at ! tru? t x is extremely difficult = a man to be amiable & lov+ :5 he suff]s ! pangs ( dyspepsia4 ,on ?is subject "o ( ! #cj1jjj p]sons :o wrote to ! ,london ,telegraph 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,is ,m>riage ,a ,failure8 made "s rem>ks :i* e "y woman :o is1 or expects to be1 a wife %\ld pond] deeply3 ,:]e ! husb& is an intellectual man1 & engag$ 9 intellectual pursuits1 good cook]y assumes a t5fold importance1 z ! want ( physical ex]cise entail$ by mo/ intellectual occupations r5d]s x imp]ative t all food eat5 %all be ( fir/-class quality & cook$ to p]fection4 ,! mo/ intellectual man 9 exi/5ce ceases to be intellectual :ile he has a c\ple ( p\nds or s ( bad food sl[ly decay+ 9 8 /oma* in/ead ( dige/+4 ,is ,a ,"y ,girl's ideal ( m>ri$ life to h ! man %e loves always bright & *e]ful1 always intellectual1 & g5]ally at 8 be/1 & to h z /rong & heal?y1 & ev5 bright] & bett] company1 at sixty & sev5ty ?an at tw5ty-f\r8 ,i am sure x is4 ,!n let h] give him a *ance ( realiz+ t ideal by giv+ ! utmo/ att5tion to 8 d9n]s1 s t ! food he eats is on 8 /oma* & bra9 l fea!rs1 & n l lead4 ,if %e wi%es him to deg5]ate into an ill-temp]$1 exact+ grumbl] be=e =ty1 or to pref] d9+ any:]e r ?an at home1 !n let h] devote h]self :olly to ! draw+-room dep>tm5t ( ! h\se1 & leave ! kit*5 & ! d9+-room to hir$ s]vants4 ,good cooks quickly become bad ones :]e ! mi/ress neglects p]sonal sup]9t5d5ce1 & j s long z ladies h a s\l above cook]y w ill-temp] & dyspepsia1 ) all _! consequ5t tra9 ( ills & discom=ts1 be ! rule1 & n ! exception1 9 middle-class ,engli% homes4 ,,! ,,social ,,ca/e ,,( ,,cooks4 ,"o ( ! mo/ amaz+ ph5om5a 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! great numb] ( girls ( all classes :o consid] kit*5 "w b5ea? !m & n wor?y ( s]i\s att5tion4 ,girls ( ! work+ classes are n 9 ! lea/ a%am$ to confess _! absolute ignorance ( ! art ( cook+1 ?\gh !y "k t aft] m>riage !y mu/ cook = _! families4 ,!n !y bewail _! fate if _! husb&s1 torm5t$ by dyspepsia1 seek relief 9 /rong dr9k4 ,france1 x has (t5 be5 said1 is on ! :ole a sob] nation because x is a nation ( good cooks4 ,am]ican girls %\ld rememb] t1 z a ,*icago exp]t has te/ifi$1 few m5 ab&on or get a divorce f a woman :o is a good cook4 ,! mo/ amaz+ ( our "y wom5 are ! factory work]s & %op-girls :o imag9e !y are ( a high] social ca/e ?an cooks1 & look d[n on !m4 ,:at makes ?is attitude ! m ridicul\s is t ! mo!rs ( all ^! girls 7 cooks 7mo/ly v bad ones67 & t all ( ^! girls !mselves1 :5 !y m>ry1 mu/ sp5d mu* ( _! "t 9 ! kit*54 ,to be sure1 !y are n paid = ?is "w1 z pr(essional cooks are4 ,"s ( ! social re=m]s are n[ dem&+ t husb&s pay _! wives = dome/ic "w4 ,if t po9t %\ld be c>ri$1 :at w\ld be ! social /atus ( ! wives--n9e out ( e t5 9 ! c\ntry--:o cook = _! families8 ,9 future1 if !re is any look+ d[n1 x w be done by ! cooks1 ^: "w is inf9itely m elevat+1 ref9$1 sci5tific & arti/ic ?an t ( factory & %op girls1 :o1 in/ead ( enjoy+ ! cooks' spl5did opportunities = ex]cis+ _! bra9s1 _! ta/e1 & _! inv5tive p[]s1 are r$uc$ to ! level ( m]e ma*9es by ! deadly monotony ( hav+ to make s & s _m doz5 %irt-wai/s or pap] boxes1 or ru9+ _! heal? by /&+ beh9d a c\nt]1 s]v+ ! same ?+s1 day aft] day & ye> aft] ye>1 to cu/om]s mo/ ( :om look d[n on !m z be+ ( a l[] social /atus4 ,t settles ! fooli% notion t ,am]ican girls refuse to become cooks because !y d n wi% to lose social ca/e4 ,society wom5 are no m addict$ to invit+ ! girls :o wait on !m 9 /ores to _! banquets or teas ?an !y are ! girls :o wait on !m at home or preside ov] _! kit*5s4 ,moreov]1 no mi/ress w\ld d>e to treat h] cook s contemptu\sly1 s insult+ly1 z %op girls & factory girls are (t5 treat$1 or z *orus girls are treat$ habitually on ! /age4 ,fr5* supremacy is demon/rat$ 9 _m ways1 n ! lea/ ( :i* is ! recognition1 g5]ations ago1 ( ! noble /atus ( ! cook1 dome/ic or pr(essional4 ,x may n be lit]ally true t ,fr5* girls read cook]y-books ) ! avidity ) :i* ours read novels1 b c]ta9ly !y are pr\d ( _! ability to cook savory di%es4 ,an article 9 ! ,new ,york ,times 7,febru>y #aa1 #aiab7 on ! mo/ exclusive clubs 9 ,p>is1 :]e ! *efs receive ! sal>ies ( ambassadors1 /ates t memb]s h obta9$ p]mission = _! daught]s--"y wom51 belong+ to well-kn[n ,fr5* families--to be pres5t 9 ! kit*5 :ile ! head cook is prep>+ d9n] e aft]noon4 ,:ile ! *ef (ficiates 9 front ( ! huge furnace :i* /&s 9 ! c5t] ( ! kit*5 he is surr\nd$ by a gr\p ( fa%ionably dress$ "y wom51 :o foll[ all 8 movem5ts ) ! greate/ int]e/ & li/5 eag]ly to 8 explanations z he initiates !m into ! my/]ies ( 8 art4 ,! ,fr5* cuis9e is prem95t to-day because a c5tury ago ! daught]s ( ! be/ ,fr5* h\ses 7 taught to cook4 ,&1 z ,anatole ,france has rem>k$1 ^! girls knew t !re is no humiliation 9 wa%+ di%es4 ,to be sure1 di% wa%+1 z done at pres5t1 is monoton\s & h>dly ent]ta9+4 ,b if we tri$ to avoid all ?+s 9 ?is _w t are monoton\s & n ent]ta9+1 :at w\ld happ58 ,my own "w includes "s h\rs ( daily drudg]y4 ,:at busy man's or woman's doesn't8 ,:y discrim9ate aga9/ ! kit*58 ,read ,m>ion ,h>l&'s delightful little book on ,h\sehold ,managem5t 7,new ,york3 ,home ,topics ,publi%+ ,co41 #bc ,duane ,/472 y c d x 9 an h\r & y w b5efit p>ticul>ly by ! *apt] on ,f9e ,art 9 ',drudg]y1' 9 :i*1 writes ! di/+ui%$ au?or1 ,i give a recipe = di%wa%+ z c>efully & ) z mu* pleasure z ,i w\ld write out directions = mak+ an especially delici\s entre or dess]t4 ,wom5 & m5 :o prep>e = ! /age1 dramatic or musical1 h to und]go an enorm\s am\nt ( drudg]y & keep x up all _! lives4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiab ,i he>d ! greate/ ( all piani/s1 ,pad]ewski1 daily practis+ elem5t>y five-f+] ex]cises1 & he admitt$ t x took great /r5g? ( w to keep x up2 b he kn[s ! tru? ( ! rem>k once made by ,hans von ,bl[ t if he neglect$ 8 practic+ "o day he knew x2 if two days1 8 fri5ds knew x2 if ?ree days1 ! public knew x4 ,t is a k9d ( drudg]y comp>$ ) :i* di%wa%+ is a picnic4 ,mo/ di%wa%]s1 moreov]1 dawdle dreadfully4 ,!y c\ld d _! "w 9 "o half if n "o qu>t] ! "t x takes !m4 ,see ! rem>ks ( ! a/oni%$ ,isabella ,bird ,bi%op 9 h] book on ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s on ! way %e saw two "y ba*elors dispos+ ( _! kit*5 "w 9 ! tw9kle ( an eye4 ,,royalty ,,9 ,,! ,,kit*54 ,engl& is 9 a /ate ( transition4 ,z ! ,london ,times 7,octob] #bi1 #aiaj7 rem>k$1 !re are 9 t c\ntry _m wom5 :o w\ld be pr\d1 & ev5 consid] x r sm>t1 to cook a di% ( savory eggs 9 a *af+-di% on a silv]-/rewn sidebo>d1 b :o w\ld nev]!less be a%am$ to say t !y c\ld knead & bake a loaf ( bread :i* c\ld rival t made by _! cooks4 ,a *ange is1 h[ev]1 imp5d+1 & ! good example comes f ^? socially highe/ up4 ,que5 ,victoria's daught]s _h to sp5d _m h\rs 9 ! kit*51 & ! pres5t ,que5 also is1 z ! ,times in=ms u1 an exp]t cook1 & altoge!r a patt]n "m & a skill$ h\sekeep]1 :o w\ld put _m middle-class mi/resses to %ame by h] accurate & up-to-date k ( details4 ,que5 ,alex&ra 0 ! *ief patroness ( ! ,univ]sal ,cook]y & ,food ,association1 f\nd$ 9 #ahhe4 ,noblesse oblige4 ,! ,engli% royal family feels t x is its duty to set a good example to ! wom5 ( ! :ole c\ntry 9 ?is matt]1 & ! example is be+ foll[$ widely4 ,!re is1 inde$1 a nationwide awak5+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom reg>d+ ! importance ( ! cul9>y art1 z we %all see 9 a mom5t1 9 consid]+ ! subject ( cook+ 9 s*ools4 ,s>ah bak$ & cook$ = ,abraham1 ?\gh %e c\ld comm& z _m s]vants z a que54 ,x w\ld be easy to give a long li/ ( que5s & o!r wom5 ( ! highe/ nobility :o recogniz$ ! nobility ( ! art ( cook+ by _! int]e/ & p>ticipation 9 x4 ,k+s1 too1 h n held x b5ea? _! dignity to prep>e savory di%es ) _! own h&s4 ,l\is ,,xviii inv5t$ ! truffes la pure d'ortolans1 & always prep>$ ! di% himself1 assi/$ by ! ,duc d',esc>s4 ,fr$]ick ! ,great 0 too busy ) 8 political "w & 8 flute to sp5d 8 "t 9 ! kit*51 b he wrote a poem 9 praise ( 8 cook4 ,9 ,g]many1 z 9 ,engl&1 x is obligatory on ! pr9cesses ( ! ,empire to le>n h[ to cook a good meal2 & ! daught]s ( ! ari/ocracy ( all grades foll[ _! example4 ,l\is ,,xiii prep>$ 8 own game1 & prid$ himself on 8 pres]ves1 :ile ,l\is ,,xv also 0 an amateur cook4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly fond ( mak+ ri* sauces4 ,"u ,l\is ,,xiv ,cond won int]national fame z inv5tor ( an improv$ bean s\p4 ,a ,papal ,cook ,book 0 pr9t$ 9 ,v5ice 9 #aegj by ord] ( ,pope ,pius ,v4 ,ri*elieu & ,maz>9 inv5t$ di%es /ill nam$ aft] !m4 ,! philosoph] ,montaigne wrote a book on ! sci5ce ( eat+ 7,sci5ce de la gueule74 ,sauce ,colb]t is nam$ aft] ! /atesman :o orig9at$ x4 ,b*amel 0 immortaliz$ by a new sauce ( 8 concoction4 ,:5 ,c>me w5t ) ,"l ,/u>t1 ! ,engli% ,ambassador to ,vi5na1 he 0 treat$ z a p]sonal fri5d4 ,l\is ,,xviii1 ,george ,,iv & o!r cr[n$ heads vi$ = 8 allegiance b he pref]r$ to be/[ ! b5efit ( 8 supreme art on ,ro?s*ild 9 ,p>is to :om he _h be5 pres5t$ by ,pr9ce ,l\is ,rohan4 ,volumes might be writt5 reg>d+ ! p]sonal int]e/ 9 cul9>y art tak5 by rul]s ( all k9ds4 ,! highe/ =m ( royalty is g5ius4 ,9 ,france1 p>ticul>ly1 ! rul]s 9 ! _w ( sci5ce1 art1 & lit]ature h be5 z devot$ ga/ronomes z ! political rul]s2 & ) a/oni%+ frequ5cy ^! great m5 h tak5 n m]ely an epicurean int]e/ 9 ! pleasures ( ! table1 b h endeavor$ to multiply !m4 ,/rik+ confirmation ( ?is /atem5t may be f\nd 9 ,l',art du ,bi5 ,mang]1 by ,gu/ave ,geffroy & ,edmond ,ri*>d91 #cge pages ( :i* are devot$1 "u ! head+ ,ecriva9s ,cuis9i]s1 to ! recipes ( di%es orig9at$ & promulgat$ by well-kn[n m5 ( lett]s1 among !m su* em95t writ]s z ,alex&re ,dumas1 fa!r & son1 ,&r ,!uriet1 ,jules ,cl>etie1 ,edmond ,ro/&1 etc4 ,"l ,bacon ?\ght x no %ame1 z ,fr$]ick ,w4 ,hackwood recalls1 to b5d 8 mighty intellect to ! problems ( ! kit*54 ,david ,hume1 on retir+ f public life1 decl>$ t he w\ld devote ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life to ! sci5ce ( cook+4 ,h5ry ,,viii made a gift ( a manor to 8 cook = orig9at+ a good pudd+1 & royal honors h be5 paid to _m cul9>y inv5tors4 ,by ! anci5t ,romans ,apicius 0 almo/ deifi$ = discov]+ h[ to ma9ta9 oy/]s fre% & alive dur+ long j\rneys4 ,9 ,a!ns ,dionysos 0 highly e/eem$ z ! inv5tor ( bread2 9 8 honor !re 7 /reet processions ( m5 c>ry+ loaves4 ,illu/ration3 ,a fifte5? c5tury kit*5 9 ,france ,,ross9i1 ,,c>,,me ,,& ,,pad]ewski4 ,j z ,c>uso is pr\d] ( ! c>icatures he draws ?an ( 8 a*ievem5ts z ! lead+ t5or ( 8 "t1 s ,ross9i prid$ himself m on 8 skill 9 dress+ a salad ?an on 8 hav+ writt5 successful op]as4 ,he frequ5tly delight$ 8 gue/s ) di%es prep>$ by himself1 & us$ to decl>e1 half s]i\sly1 t he _h miss$ 8 vocation4 ,"o day1 :5 a fri5d1 tak+ him at 8 ^w1 ask$ him :y he _h n become a cook1 he repli$ t he w\ld h done s _h n 8 e>ly education be5 too mu* neglect$4 ,a fam\s ,fr5* *ef1 pr\d ( 8 pr(ession1 decl>$ t :ile !re h be5 musicians & o!r arti/s :o 7 already fam\s at ! age ( tw5ty1 prem95ce 9 cook+ has nev] occurr$ "u ! m mature age ( ?irty4 ,c>me1 at an e>ly age1 _h ! ambition1 z he relates 9 8 memoirs1 ( elevat+ 8 pr(ession to an art4 ,= t5 ye>s he /udi$ ) ! mo/ em95t *efs1 besides read+ books & tak+ notes l a s*ol>4 ,l all g5u9e arti/s1 he 0 grateful = true appreciation ( 8 art4 ,( ,talleyr& he wrote3 ,he und]/&s ! g5ius ( a cook1 he respects x1 he is ! mo/ compet5t judge ( delicate progress1 & 8 exp5ditures are wise & great at ! same "t4 ,:y d n great cul9>y arti/s ab\nd 9 ,am]ica8 ,because !re is too little appreciation ( _! art4 ,pad]ewski1 9 8 *teau on ! %ores ( ,lake ,g5eva1 :]e he lives l a k+ ( epicures1 ?anks to ! intellig5t & arti/ic h\sekeep+ ( 8 devot$ wife 7! ,b>oness ( ,ros571 told me an anecdote :i* illu/rates ?is po9t4 ,dur+ "o ( 8 fir/ t\rs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates he enjoy$ a d9n] :i* 0 equal to any?+ he c\ld h expect$ 9 "o ( ! be/ ,p>isian re/aurants4 ,he 0 s surpris$ & pleas$ t he s5t 8 ?anks & complim5ts to ! *ef4 ,a few ye>s lat]1 happ5+ to be 9 ! same city1 he aga9 w5t to t re/aurant4 ,! meal he got 0 /ill f> above ! av]age1 b 0 n z good z be=e4 ,h[ev]1 on ! occasion ( a ?ird visit1 he aga9 tri$ ! same place4 ,! food 0 un9t]e/+ f ! beg9n+ ( ! meal to ! end4 ,he ask$ ! head wait] :e!r ! =m] *ef _h left4 ,he _h n left1 ! wait] in=m$ him2 &1 on be+ press$ = an explanation ( ! *ange 9 ! quality ( ! meals1 he said3 ,if y _h to play1 night aft] night1 be=e an audi5ce ( b>b>ians :o did n appreciate ! be/ ?+s 9 y\r p]=mances1 w\ld y cont9ue1 ye> aft] ye>1 to play z well z y d n[8 ,pad]ewski _h to confess to him t1 9 all probability1 he w\ld n4 ,,look+ ,,d[n ,,on ,,o!rs4 ,9 my c>e] z a musical critic ,i h f\nd t ,i c\ld d mu* m t[>d improv+ ! arti/ic do+s ( s+]s & play]s by prais+ _! be/ ?+s ?an by f9d+ fault ) _! poore/4 ,9 ! cul9>y art1 likewise1 ! read] w f9d t f> bett] results are rea*$ by prais+ ! cook = h] successes ?an by nev] speak+ to h] except to f9d fault4 ,x makes h] try to e>n m praise1 n only 9 ! mak+ ( t p>ticul> di% b 9 ! mak+ ( o!rs4 ,above all ?+s1 a mi/ress :o expects arti/ic di%es f a sup]ior cook %\ld nev] appe> to be look+ d[n on h]4 ,?is look+ d[n bus9ess1 p]haps m ?an any?+ else1 /&s 9 ! way ( our gett+ good cooks4 ,at ! same "t1 p]haps m ?an any?+ else1 x %[s :at fools ^! mortals be4 ,all ov] ! c\ntry1 b p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,we/1 ,i h f\nd t mo/ families look d[n on o!r families4 ,x is *iefly a "q ( money4 ,^? :o h an income ( #c1jjj look d[n on ^? :o h only #a1jjj or #a1ejj1 :ile ^? :o h #aj1jjj d all !y c to %[ _! sup]iority to ?ree-?\s&]s1 only to be1 9 turn1 snubb$ by ^? ^: income is #bj1jjj2 & s on4 ,"o day 9 a ,cali=nia village :]e ,i 0 sp5d+ ! w9t]1 ,i 0 surpris$ at ! rud5ess ( a /orekeep] ) :om ,i _h _h "s pleasant *ats4 ,he h>dly answ]$ my que/ions2 9 fact1 he snubb$ me4 ,i f\nd out next day t he _h j inh]it$ a l>ge =tune1 a piece ( luck :i* he celebrat$ by promptly look+ d[n on ev]ybody he knew4 ,z a rule1 h[ev]1 ,i regret to say1 ! wom5 are m addict$ ?an ! m5 to ?is prepo/]\sly silly habit ( look+ d[n on o!rs4 ,n to speak ( its be+ extremely ill-mann]$ x is ! mo/ deadly ob/acle to ! solution ( ! problem ( dome/ic help4 ,we %all nev] h a suffici5t supply ( good help]s until mi/resses recognize ! fact t cook+ is a f9e art1 & t ^? :o practise x %\ld be treat$1 n z s]vants1 b z practition]s ( ! mo/ important pr(ession 9 ! _w--a pr(ession :i* /&s to ! m$ical 9 ! relation ( prev5tion to cure2 & t prev5tion is bett] ?an cure we all "k4 ,x's *eap]1 too4 ,an old ,engli% writ] has ju/ly rem>k$ t ! kit*5 is ! be/ ph>macopia4 ,f4 ,w4 ,hackwood calls att5tion to ! sugge/ive fact t all ! be/ old cook]y books 9 ! ,engli% language 7 writt5 by m$ical m54 ,sir ,k5elm ,digby & ,dr4 ,may]ne 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,dr4 ,mill & ,dr4 ,hunt] 9 ! eighte5?1 & ,dr4 ,kit*9] 9 ! n9ete5? gave to ! _w ! be/ ,engli% cook]y books ( _! respective eras4 ,que5 ,anne's physician1 ,dr4 ,li/]1 decl>$ t no man c be a good physician :o has n a compet5t k ( cook]y4 ,t is ! op9ion preval5t among ! be/ m$ical m5 ( to-day1 :o hold correct advice 9 reg>d to diet & ! prop] cook+ ( ! food recomm5d$ to be usually ( m importance ?an drugs4 ,_m ?\s&s ( invalids h be5 kill$ by improp] or badly cook$ food4 ,! fooli% factory & %op girls :o look d[n on kit*5 "w %\ld be rem9d$ ( ! fact t none ( ! contributors to ! pages ( ! v>i\s wom5's j\rnals are m honor$ ?an ^? :o are fam$ = _! skill 9 cook+ & giv+ o!rs ! b5efit ( _! exp]i5ce4 ,"s ( ^! wom51 l ,mrs4 ,ror]1 ,m>ion ,h>l&1 ,mrs4 ,l9coln1 ,*ri/9e ,t]hune ,h]rick1 ,janet ,mac,kenzie ,hill1 ,m>y ,ronald1 & ,hel5 ,s4 ,wright1 h won int]national repute4 ,x is a curi\s fact t :]eas 9 ,europe mo/ ( ! cook books h be5 writt5 by m51 9 ,am]ica ! au?ors ( su* books are mo/ly wom54 ,f ,am]ican wom51 ) _! ke5 intellig5ce & good ta/e1 great ?+s may be expect$ 9 ! way ( ga/ronomic progress4 ,aft] ! appe>ance 9 ! ,c5tury ,magaz9e ( my brief rem>ks on ! nobility ( ! art ( cook]y ,i he>d ( a weal?y "y lady 7,i hope & believe !re 7 _m o!rs7 :o 0 impell$1 aft] read+ !m1 to take up cook+ & f\nd x s fasc9at+ t %e neglect$ all h] o!r pet div]sions4 ,i "k educat$ "y ladies :o w\ld r cook ?an d any?+ else except1 p]haps1 g to ! !at]2 !y f9d x s ent]ta9+ & engross+4 ,_m anecdotes might be relat$ ( wom5 kn[n to fame :o love kit*5 "w4 ,to take only "o case3 ,mrs4 ,*amp ,cl>k1 :o came s ne> be+ fir/ lady ( ! l&1 is a not$ cook & dome/ic sci5ce exp]t4 ,"o :o kn[s h] writes t %e does mu* ( h] own cook+1 especially :5 intimate fri5ds d9e ) h] & !y rave ov] h] di%es4 ,x has ! good old ,s\!rn ta/e1 & is m9us ! f+le-fangle g>ni%m5ts (t5 employ$ to cov] up inf]iority4 ,mrs4 ,cl>k's bread is a delight1 & :5 %e has ! opportunity %e always bakes x h]self4 ,%e took fir/ prize 9 a bread-bak+ conte/ once4 ,%e holds t su* labor is n undignifi$ = any ( ! fir/ ladies ( ! l&4 ,! ^w 's]vant' has be5 mu* abus$1 its e>ly mean+ 'to s]ve' be+ beautiful1 & c]ta9ly !re is no?+ bett] ?an to d some?+ = somebody4 ,!re are signs t ! ladies ( our "t w take up ! cul9>y art z a fa%ionable cult1 z did ! ladies ( ! ,fr5* ari/ocracy 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,_m ,am]ican society wom5 are exp]t cooks & delight 9 inv5t+ & concoct+ div]se di%es4 ,"o ( ! weal?ie/ wom5 9 ! _w is ,mrs4 ,george ,j4 ,g\ld4 ,9 summ]1 9 h] ,adirondack camp1 %e sp5ds mu* "t 9 ! kit*5 help+ to cook & to make pres]ves & jams4 ,%e has1 x is said1 a p]fect g5ius = comb9+ ?+s & creat+ new s5sations ( ta/e4 ,h] *ildr51 boys z well z girls1 und]/& cook+ 9 all its bran*es4 ,grace ,asp9wall1 9 ! ,national ,food ,magaz9e 7,may1 #aiaj7 gives details reg>d+ ! cul9>y do+s ( o!r society wom5--,mrs4 ,philip ,lydig1 ,mrs4 ,joseph ,wid5]1 ,mrs4 ,norman de ,r4 ,:iteh\se1 ,mrs4 ,oliv] ,h>riman & ,mrs4 ,w4 ,k4 ,v&]bilt1 ,jr4 ,mrs4 ,woodr[ ,wilson is also fond ( cook+1 & aft] h] husb& 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! newspap]s pr9t$ pictures ( h] at "w 9 ! kit*54 ,,does ,,cook+ ,,pay8 ,! pr(itabl5ess ( ! art also is a po9t n to be ov]look$ at a "t :5 all pr(essions1 except cook+1 are s ov]cr[d$4 ,_h ,ross9i become a *ef1 he w\ld n h e>n$ ne>ly z mu* money z he did ) 8 op]as4 ,b he 0 exceptionally successful4 ,! va/ majority ( musicians1 & o!r arti/s ( all k9ds & grades1 h n only mu* m drudg]y to und]go ?an cooks1 b !y also h mu* less *ance to boa/ ( a fat bank acc\nt4 ,! be/ *efs comm& #e1jjj to #aj1jjj a ye> ) free bo>d & lodg+4 ,n to speak ( o!r advantages1 :at a spl5did *ance ?is gives !m to look d[n on p :o e>n less6 ,! av]age income ( physicians1 cl]gym51 & tea*]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ab\t #fjj a ye>1 & x is n ris+ /eadily l t ( cooks4 ,! bett] class ( pla9 cooks n[ get1 9 ,new ,york1 #be to #cj a mon? ) room & bo>d4 ,su* a cook c easily put into ! sav+s bank #bjj to #cjj a ye>1 or half z mu* z is e>n$ by ! physicians1 cl]gym51 & tea*]s1 :o h to pay = _! bo>d & lodg+4 ,does cook+ pay8 ,illu/ration ,,vi ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,cook+ ,,s*ool ,,girls ,,l ,,x4 ,respect = ! noble art ( cook+ is be+ greatly enhanc$ by its introduction into our public & private s*ools z an important bran* ( education4 ,:5 ?is innovation 0 fir/ sugge/$1 ! funny m5 ( ! newspap]s seiz$ on x z a welcome new subject = _! jokes & c>toons1 & ev5 n[ n a few p]sons :o h giv5 ! "q insuffici5t ?\ght speak ( cook]y z "o ( ! fads & frills ( our s*ools4 ,b at a budget he>+ 9 ,octob]1 #aiaj1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,maxwell1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,new ,york ,city ,public ,s*ools1 made ! memorable /atem5t t he consid]$ ! ret5tion ( cook+-lessons m important ?an ! /udy ( languages4 ,he might h gone fur!r2 he might h said t because heal? is m important ?an le>n+1 !re=e cook]y is m important ?an any?+ else n[ taught 9 our s*ools4 ,x is useless to say t cook+ %\ld be taught at home4 ,mo/ mo!rs1 especially among ! work+ classes1 h nei!r ! "t nor ! k to tea* _! daught]s h[ to prep>e food rationally4 ,recogniz+ ?is fact1 ! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,association also began "s ye>s ago to provide cul9>y lessons4 ,"o ( ! reasons = ?is action may be f\nd 9 a /atem5t made 9 ! ,tw5ty-sev5? ,report ( ! ,new ,york ,cook+ ,s*ool1 t good c(fee & a palatable meal (t5 remove ! ne$ ( /rong dr9k1 & _m a work+-woman has _h h] c>es light5$ by ! *ild :o has le>n$ to cook4 ,an ,engli% girl1 :o _h ?us be5 taught1 said3 ,"m tells me %e'd make a drop ( nice bro? = ! *ildr5 out ( an old bone z %e'd h ?r[n away4 ,a glimpse ( future possibilities is giv5 by an exp]im5t made 9 six ,*icago s*ools1 ) #a1bjj pupils4 ,! boys 9 ! manual-tra9+ classes made fireless cook]s1 & ! girls did ! re/4 ,"o result 0 a ri*1 palatable s\p co/+ "o c5t a b[l4 ,! mo/ enc\rag+ aspect ( ! situation is t bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ,am]ica ! exp]i5ce has be5 t ! *ildr5 l ! cook+ be/ ( all _! lessons & are glad to practise !m at home4 ,z "o pr9cipal wrote1 ,! cook+ has be5 en?usia/ically receiv$ by ! pupils1 & ! p>5ts are he>tily 9 favor ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cook+ ,,class ,,at ,,! ,,wadleigh ,,high ,,s*ool ,,boys ,,& ,,soldi]s ,,z ,,cooks4 ,s*oolboys also %\ld1 & w1 be taught4 ,!y c help _! mo!rs at home--:y n8--especially 9 daught]less families2 & !re are _m occasions 9 life--:5 ! wife is ill1 or :5 m5 are s]v+ 9 ! army or camp+--:5 su* k w prove useful4 ,ap>t f practical consid]ations1 x has an educational value1 too1 tra9+1 z x does1 ! memory1 ! p[] ( obs]vation1 ! s5ses ( ta/e & smell1 & ! inv5tive faculty1 besides inculcat+ neatness & cleanl9ess4 ,!re are times :5 m5 :o c cook receive bett] pay ?an mo/ o!rs1 ?\gh _! "w be bo? easi] & pleasant]4 ,= in/ance1 9 an article entitl$ ,9 ,canada's ,wild]ness1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ ( ,septemb] #a1 #aiaj1 ! writ] describ$ ! trip ( a prospect+ p>ty ?r\gh a section ( ! ,nor?we/ :i* 0 tapp$ by ! ,gr& ,trunk ,pacific ,railroad4 ,speak+ ( ! cooks1 he said t !y 7 good cooks1 & a good cook 9 t c\ntry is almo/ wor? 8 weight 9 f9e rubies4 ,!y are paid f #ge to #hj a mon?1 & receive h\s+ & b$d+4 ,?is is m money ?an any ( ! o!r m5 ab\t an eng9e]+ camp receive1 except ! eng9e] himself4 ,"o ( ^! cooks _h be5 manag] & "p own] ( a great tea plantation 9 ,ceylon2 ano!r _h be5 an (fic] 9 a ,briti% regim5t & _h s]v$ 9 ! ,s\? ,african ,w>4 ,he _h j sold #ab1jjj wor? ( prop]ty 9 ,edmonton4 ,! ,london ,daily ,mail ( ,june #bj1 #aiab1 gives an acc\nt ( an ,ox=d cook+ s*ool :i* has a special class = m5 :o wi% to le>n to cook4 ,x is well att5d$ & ! m51 s ! tea*] says1 are v ke5 ab\t ! "w1 & mu* ke5] ?an ! wom5 w\ld be z to details4 ,no?+ escapes _! att5tion4 ,! m5 "w 9 pairs ) ! simple/ ( ut5sils1 & ea* lesson ext5ds ov] an h\r4 ,special /ress is laid ^u fry+ & /ew+1 & ^u ! diff]5t meals t c be prep>$ 9 a pot or pan ov] a camp fire4 ,!y are taught ! v>i\s ways ( cook+ vegetables1 ( mak+ meat pies1 & h[ to produce su* delicacies z pancakes & scrambl$ or poa*$ eggs4 ,ea* lesson af=ds "t = cook+ ?ree di%es1 & at ! conclusion a numb] ( recipes are giv51 & ^! are duly record$ = future ref]5ce4 ,! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil began to enc\rage boys 9 ! autumn ( #aiaj :5 a s*ool = tea*+ !m h[ to cook 0 />t$4 ,!re 7 fifte5 pupils4 ,two ye>s lat] !re 7 =ty4 ,x is only a small beg9n+1 b f su* an avalan*e may gr[4 ,! aim ( ! s*ool 0 /at$ to be to equip boys betwe5 f\rte5 & sixte5 ) a k ( practical cook]y to enable !m to fill positions z cooks 9 fir/-class hotels1 clubs1 & re/aurants4 ,! c\rse la/s ?ree ye>s & positions are gu>ante$ at ! end4 ,accord+ to (ficial /ati/ics1 #ajf boys 9 ,engl& att5d$ cook]y classes dur+ #aiaj-aa4 ,soldi]s 9 all c\ntries h to d a good deal ( camp cook+1 & !y seem to enjoy x4 ,circul> #aa ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry is conc]n$ ) army cook+4 ,! #aiab report ( ,brig4-,g54 ,h5ry ,g4 ,%aw1 ,commiss>y ,g5]al1 %[s t great advantage has result$ f ! s*ools = bak]s & cooks t h be5 e/abli%$ at ,=t ,riley1 ,kansas ,city1 z well z at ! ,b>racks 9 ,wa%+ton & at ! ,presidio 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,dur+ ! ye> #bec cooks1 #aca bak]s & #eb mess s]geants h be5 turn$ out by ! s*ools z exp]ts4 ,an ,engli% translation has be5 publi%$ 7,london3 ,=/] ,gr\nd ,co47 ( ! ,fr5* ,manual ( ,field ,cook]y entitl$ ,livre de ,cuis9e ,militaire aux ,manuvres et en ,campagne4 ,x is a pamphlet ( #ce pages1 includ+ specifications & pictures ( necess>y ut5sils1 ) simple recipes1 & a preface by ! ,fr5* ,w> ,m9i/]1 :o rem>ks1 among o!r ?+s1 t x is no long] en\gh to appo9t c]ta9 m5 to ! duties ( cooks1 b x is necess>y t e man 444 %\ld be able to prep>e 8 own food & t ( any ( 8 comrades1 :o may n be 9 a position to d s1 by means ( ! simple app>atus available4 ,9 cont95tal c\ntries !re are _m cook+ s*ools = m54 ,9 ,cop5hag51 = in/ance1 z we read 9 ! ,lancet1 !re is an old frigate moor$ 9 a canal close to ! mo/ fa%ionable c5t] ( ! t[n4 ,"h !re is a s*ool = %ip's cooks4 ,on bo>d a %ip ) ! limit$ space su* z prevails at sea "y cooks try _! 'pr5tice h&s at mak+ di%es su* z are s]v$ to pass5g]s on sea voyages4 ,!re is an awn+ on ! deck1 tables are laid out1 & num]\s inhabitants ( ,cop5hag5 take _! meals !re1 = !y are bo? v>i$ & inexp5sive4 ,?us fully qualifi$ cooks are be+ prep>$ = ! sea1 & x is n necess>y to po9t out t1 :e!r at sea or on %ore1 effici5t cook+ n only adds to ! joys ( life b is a v necess>y aid to dige/ion4 ,,travel+ ,,cook+ ,,s*ools4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,g]many travel+ cook+ s*ools h be5 organiz$ by ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 ,prussia x is int5d$ to provide "o ( !m = e c\nty4 ,^! s*ools move f place to place1 rema9+ long en\gh 9 ea* to give in/ruction 9 h\sekeep+ to ! daught]s ( labor]s1 craftsm51 & f>m]s4 ,9 ! case ( ! f>m girls ! in/ruction includes ! c>etak+ ( animals1 p\ltry culture1 & ! rais+ ( fruits & vegetables4 ,all ! girls are taught to cook1 to sew1 to repair & clean clo?+1 & to keep ! h\se clean1 ) o!r ?+s relat+ to heal? & nutrition4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal objects ( ^! it9]ant s*ools is to enc\rage ! cultivation ( a great] v>iety ( vegetables 9 ! home g>d5s4 ,9 mo/ ( ! ,?ur+ian villages1 = in/ance1 x is said t ! only k9d ( vegetable kn[n is cabbage4 ,! tea*]s h _h consid]able difficulty 9 introduc+ v>iety1 = ! ,g]man peasant1 l ! l[] classes ev]y:]e1 wants to eat only :at he has _h s9ce 8 *ildhood4 ,b once ta/$ ! new vegetables are usually welcom$ & acclimat$ 9 ! villages visit$ by ! it9]ant cul9>y mission>ies4 ,,engli% ,,s*ool ,,d9n]s4 ,:ile ! ,engli% are n ga/ronomically em95t among ! nations ( ,europe1 !y are atta*+ m & m importance to kit*5 "w1 especially 9 s*ools1 9 :i* lies ! *ief hope = ! cook+ ( ! future4 ,?is gr[+ int]e/ 0 illu/rat$ by ! ,conf]5ce on ,diet 9 ,public1 ,second>y1 & ,private ,s*ools held 9 ,london 9 ! la/ week ( ,may1 #aiab4 ,prom95t exp]ts made addresses1 discuss+ ! "q ( s*ool diet f v>i\s po9ts ( view4 ,! ,daily ,telegraph ( ,may #cj1 9 conclud+ its acc\nt ( ! ,conf]5ce1 made "s rem>ks :i* are quot$ h]e)1 z !y give a vivid glimpse ( ! admirable cul9>y "w t is evid5tly be+ n[ done 9 ,engli% s*ools3 ,( rec5t ye>s m & m att5tion has be5 paid to ! diet>y 9 s*ools1 & ! g5]al tea*+ ( cook]y w help on an improvem5t 9 a dep>tm5t ( social life 9 :i* we are beh9d our ,cont95tal neighbors4 ,happily1 !re are a consid]able numb] ( s*ools 9 :i* ! m5us are drawn up on well-asc]ta9$ pr9ciples1 includ+ ! elem5t ( v>iety4 ,"h is an example ( d9n]s s]v$ at a l>ge s*ool at #h;d4 ea* to ov] #ajj *ildr54 ,x is *os5 f ^? us$ f ,may #ac to ,may #ag3 ,,monday4 ,boil$ ,beef & ,c>rots4 ,roa/ ,mutton4 ,gre5s & ,potatoes4 ,cake ,pudd+4 ,milk ,pudd+4 ,,tuesday4 ,veal & ,ham4 ,beef/eak ,pie4 ,gre5s & ,potatoes4 ,jam ,roly-,poly4 ,milk ,pudd+4 ,,w$nesday4 ,roa/ ,beef4 ,h>icot ,mutton4 ,rissoles4 ,gre5s & ,potatoes4 ,fruit ,salad & ,sponge ,cake4 ,milk ,pudd+4 ,,?ursday4 ,roa/ ,mutton4 ,/ew$ ,/eak4 ,potato ,pie4 ,gre5s & ,potatoes4 ,g+] ,pudd+4 ,milk ,pudd+4 ,,friday4 ,fi%4 ,roa/ ,beef4 ,liv] & ,bacon4 ,gre5s & ,potatoes4 ,rhub>b ,t>t4 ,cab9et ,pudd+4 ,if ^! m5us reappe> 9 ! same ord] or connection x w be at a v di/ant date4 ,! aim is to supply all ! k9ds ( food necess>y1 & 9 a =m ! girls l4 ,pies1 /ews1 & rissoles are great favorites1 /ews be+ ! *ief4 ,?is is =tunate1 because a di% ( /ew ( any k9d is ri* 9 fat & prote91 & if vegetables are add$ x becomes ri* 9 salts too4 ,! girls /ate ea* day at d9n] :i* meat !y wi% =1 & !y help !mselves to gre5s & potatoes4 ,if !y want a second help+ ( meat !y c h x1 b x is an unwritt5 law t !y mu/ f9i% all !y take4 ,x is also und]/ood t if a girl does n eat h] d9n] %e is n fit = aft]noon s*ool4 ,?is rule prev5ts eld] girls gett+ ! fooli% notion t x is n 'nice' to h a good appetite4 ,cook]y is "p ( ! curriculum1 s t soon] or lat] e girl le>ns ! importance ( food1 & t x is useless to try to 'make bricks )\t /raw'--9 fact1 ! d9n]s are a practical illu/ration ( ! tea*+ 9 ! cook]y room4 ,! notion t x is n nice = a girl to h a good appetite is n s common z x us$ to be4 ,n[ t we "k ! importance ( appetite to prop] dige/ion ?is notion seems crim9al z well z silly1 & %\ld be d5\nc$ z su* 9 all s*ools :]e x may seem necess>y4 ,l "s ( ! ,cont95tal c\ntries1 ,engl& n[ also has travel+ cook+ s*ools4 ,accord+ to educational ,blue ,books issu$ 9 ,augu/1 #aiab1 ! record = ! tea*+ ( dome/ic sci5ce 9 #aiaj-aa includ$ "u ! head ( cook]y #cbg1ebf s*ol>s4 ,conc]n+ ! travel+ s*ools we read ) ref]5ce to ! ,nor?3 ,! c\nty au?ority h provid$ a travel+ van z a c5t] = cook]y tea*+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry di/ricts4 ,! van is practically a movable room1 c>efully plann$1 ) satisfactory arrangem5ts1 & has s f> answ]$ admirably4 ,! van rema9s = f\r weeks at ea* s*ool visit$1 & :]e two classes ( girls c be provid$1 lessons are giv5 bo? morn+ & aft]noon on ea* day4 ,x is us$ z a c5t] = classes =m$ f o!r s*ools 7if any7 )9 walk+ di/ance4 ,:5 ! van 0 at ,sutton "s girls walk$ two to ?ree miles1 b made no difficulty ab\t ! di/ance4 ,! tea*] is usually besieg$ by applications to admit old] girls--& ev5 wom5--to ! classes4 ,h\sewif]y is n[ taught z well z cook]y4 ,! van makes a pleasant little room1 & ! girls enjoy _! "w & d x v well4 ,! ,nor? ,rid+ au?ority h n[ built a second van1 :i* is already 9 use4 ,norfolk has a tea*] :o rema9s 9 a village = a =tnight1 ! *ildr5 att5d+ classes 9 a conv5i5t kit*5 ( a f>mh\se1 adapt$ club-room1 b>n1 c41 all day & e day dur+ ! =tnight4 ,! inspectors %[ t already ! influ5ce ( ^! classes has _h a reflex 9 ! homes4 ,,progress ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,z f> back z #ahce h\sehold economics 0 taught 9 "y wom5's sem9>ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z we are in=m$ by ,b5jam9 ,r4 ,&rews ( ! ,s*ool ( ,indu/rial & ,h\sehold ,arts at ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,9 #aiab !re 7 ov] #acj s*ools :i* gave collegiate degrees = pr(ici5cy 9 ! c\rses 9 home-mak+1 & x 0 cle> f ! way ?+s 7 go+ t ere long e woman's college & high s*ool 9 ! c\ntry w\ld h a dome/ic sci5ce dep>tm5t1 if only to meet ! competition ( ! ,dome/ic ,sci5ce s*ools :i* are spr++ up ev]y:]e4 ,^! special s*ools = home-mak+ turn out ! really up-to-date girls--! girls :om "y m5 want to m>ry4 ,9 recognition ( ! gr[+ importance ( ?is bran* ( education ,repres5tative ,wilson ( ,ill9ois introduc$1 9 #aiaa1 a bill provid+ t a ,bureau ( ,dome/ic ,sci5ce be e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ) ! object ( inve/igat+ me?ods & appliances = ! prep>ation ( food & ( ga!r+ in=mation to be us$ 9 tra9+ ! boys z well z ! girls ( ! s*ools & colleges 9 h\sehold & in/itutional managem5t4 ,9 #aiaj !re 7 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools ( ,*icago only #ge kit*5s available = use 9 giv+ ! girls practical in/ruction 9 ! art ( cook+4 ,9 view ( ! fact t at lea/ eight out ( e t5 girls 9 ^! s*ools are fat$ to sp5d a "p ( _! lives 9 ! kit*51 ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 ,mrs4 ,ella ,flagg ,"y />t$ an agitation to h ?is numb] increas$ to #bej4 ,9 comm5t+ on ?is subject ! ,*icago ,tribune rem>k$3 ,a girl :o has to hold 9 aft] life solemn communion ) /ew-pans & gridirons _h bett] le>n 9 advance h[ to use !m4 ,x w save h] mortification1 bitt] te>s1 & scold+s4 ,n e husb& takes ! matt] z calmly z ! brute :o1 :5 8 "y wife met him ) te>s 9 h] eyes & ! in=mation t ! cat _h eat5 ! fir/ pie %e _h made = him1 repli$3 ,don't cry1 de>2 we c easily get ano!r cat6 ,bad cook+ drives a man to dr9k soon] ?an any?+ else4 ,_m honeymoons are %ort5$ by home-made dyspeptic pangs4 ,poor food ru9s dispositions z well z dige/ions4 ,fa%ionable private s*ools are add+ cook]y to _! subjects1 ,i am in=m$2 & ! girls h lots ( fun ) x4 ,a wise ?+2 = ev5 if ^! girls m>ry m5 :o are weal?y en\gh to hire a cook !y ought to "k some?+ ab\t cul9>y art--! m ! bett]--s !y c tell ! cook h[ !y want ?+s4 ,cooks 9 g5]al are n s bad z !y are pa9t$4 ,_m ( !m are simply inexp]i5c$ & glad to le>n ! bett] way4 ,i "k ?is f abundant exp]i5ce 9 my own h\sehold1 & ,i bless ! />s t ,i h a wife :o c tell :at's wrong & h[ to m5d x4 ,mo/ ( ! public s*ools 9 ,new ,york & _m o!r cities n[ h c\rses 9 h\sehold sci5ce1 includ+ cook+4 ,9 ! high s*ools att5tion is giv51 among o!r ?+s1 to ! adult]ation ( foods & its detection2 to ! effects ( c]ta9 bact]ia1 useful or h>mful1 on foods2 to nutritive values2 to ! physiology ( dige/ion2 to money & labor-sav+ appliances2 nurs+ & diet = ! sick2 co/ ( liv+2 home sanitation2 home-made fireless cook]s2 food adult]ation2 cook+ z a moral ag5t2 etc4 ,! c\rses v>y some:at 9 diff]5t s*ools1 b t all ( !m t5d to dome/ic happ9ess & l[]+ ( ! dea? rate is c]ta94 ,!re are indications t work+ girls are beg9n+ to realize ! gross inju/ice ( m>ry+ )\t hav+ le>n$ h[ to cook a palatable & dige/ible meal4 ,! ,new ,york ,sun ( ,janu>y #ae1 #aiaa1 _h an int]e/+ article tell+ h[ ,miss ,m>y ,e4 ,brockman />t$ ev5+ classes 9 cook+1 l>gely = girls ab\t to be m>ri$4 ,"s ( !m h work$ 9 factories & %ops = ye>s1 yet h>dly "k an eggbeat] f a potato-ric]4 ,!y are eag] to le>n & make good pupils4 ,x might seem h>d to "w all day 9 a factory & sp5d two or ?ree h\rs 9 ! ev5+ mix+ fl\r or brais+ meat1 b evid5tly sev]al hundr$ "y wom5 f9d x almo/ a relaxation4 ,once />t$1 ! subject becomes increas+ly fasc9at+4 ,increas+ly fasc9at+4 ,be> t 9 m9d4 ,9 cook+1 z 9 piano-play+1 & ev]y?+ else1 ! drudg]y comes fir/1 b increas+ skill br+s satisfaction & joy to ! arti/ cook--n to speak ( ! husb&1 ! *ildr51 & ! gue/s4 ,& ?is joy la/s z long z life itself4 ,!re is 9 ,new ,york an ,association = ! ,improvem5t ( ! ,condition ( ! ,poor :i*1 9 #aiaa1 0 tea*+ #ej1jjj little mo!rs h[ to cook :ile _! p>5ts are away work+4 ,"o ( its ma9 objects is to %[ ! families h[ to economize intellig5tly4 ,! fact t s _m *ildr5 z well z adults 9 our cities are s und]n\ri%$ & s liable to disease is l>gely due to ! sp5d+ ( money on fooli%1 unnutriti\s1 or h>mful ?+s4 ,by simply sub/itut+ c]eals & s\ps = _! poison\s tea & soggy cake1 ?\s&s ( suff]+ families c be rescu$4 ,! ,little ,mo!rs ev5 get "s simple notions z to ! *emi/ry ( food & ! advisability ( n hav+ too mu* ( "o k9d1 z ! foll[+1 f ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 %[s3 ,girls1 said ,mrs4 ,burns to a gr\p ( small cooks "o day1 ,i am go+ to give a lun*eon1 & ?is is :at ,i am go+ to h3 bean s\p1 pot roa/1 cann$ corn1 :ite potatoes1 & rice pudd+4 ,d y ?9k t w make a nice lun*eon8 ,up came a small h&4 ,well1 :at is x8 ask$ ,mrs4 ,burns4 ,too mu* />*1 said ! solemn cook4 ,a book w d\btless be writt5 "s day %[+ by vivid illu/rations h[ _m ( ! problems ( *>ity1--crime1 pov]ty1 & ! prev5tion ( disease & intemp]ance--c be solv$ by att5tion to rational cook+4 ,ignorant fe$+ kills ?\s&s ( infants e mon? ! c\ntry ov]4 ,x is !re=e a crime n to include food & fe$+ 9 ! subjects ( /udy 9 s*ools--all ! m z mo/ girls get no in/ruction :atev] aft] !y leave s*ool at f\rte54 ,!re w be few] compla9ts ab\t high prices :5 all girls are taught n only h[ to prep>e a meal b h[ to buy food kn[+ly4 ,z ! ,new ,york ,_w has =cibly rem>k$3 ,if wom5 w\ld pay half z mu* att5tion to ! fluctuat+ prices ( food z !y pay to ! prices ( dress goods1--or z ! m5 pay to ! /ock-tick]--& %op half z assidu\sly = ! "o z !y d = ! o!r1 "o ( ! wor/ phases ( ! high-co/-(-liv+ problem w\ld be met at ! />t4 ,x is almo/ />tl+ to f9d t ! s*ool+ ( boys & girls 9 dome/ic sci5ce works ! miracle ( solv+ ! important problem ( h[ to keep boys & girls on ! f>m4 ,pr(essor ,b5son ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture relates h[1 9 #aijg1 he ask$ ! tea*]s ( ?irty-f\r s*ools 9 ,i[a h[ _m ( ! boys & girls expect$ to rema9 on ! f>m :5 gr[n up4 ,! answ]s 7 mo/ disc\rag+4 ,provision 0 !n made = giv+ up-to-date in/ruction 9 sci5tific f>m+ to ! boys & 9 rational h\sehold managem5t to ! girls4 ,?ree ye>s lat] acc\nt 0 aga9 tak51 & x 0 f\nd t :]eas 9 #aijg all b #aa out ( #agd girls want$ to leave ! f>m1 9 #aiaj1 aft] be+ educat$1 only #ag out ( #agh girls p]si/$ 9 go+ to ! city4 ,progress 9 ,am]ica is be+ greatly accel]at$ by ! v>i\s wom5's clubs :i* are work+ 9 ! int]e/ ( ! food "q4 ,also1 by ,good ,h\sekeep+1 ,! ,ladies' ,home ,j\rnal1 ,! ,woman's ,home ,companion1 ,! ,h\sekeep]1 & a ho/ ( o!r magaz9es1 :i* mon?ly publi% n only columns ( recipes b helpful articles ( all sorts be>+ on h\sehold sci5ce & managem5t4 ,all ?+s consid]$ ! outlook seems bright4 ,*>act]i/ically ,am]ican are ! free lectures on cook+1 ) demon/rations1 giv5 9 "s ( our l>ge dep>tm5t /ores4 ,good is also done by ! booklets enclos$ 9 _m packages ( food tell+ ! pur*as] ( v>i\s ways ( cook+ x1 alone or 9 div]se comb9ations4 ,surely1 we are on ! way to becom+ a ga/ronomic nation6 ,,tea*+ ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,eat+4 ,x is n en\gh t girls & boys at s*ool %\ld be taught to cook2 !y %\ld also le>n h[ to eat4 ,few le>n ?is at home4 ,!y are usually taught table etiquette3 t !y mu/ eat sil5tly1 & n take s\p (f ! end ( a spoon 7?\gh t is ! only rational way ( do+ x7 or put ! knife into ! m\?2 b ! inf9itely m important art ( ma/ication is entirely ignor$4 ,! art ( eat+ is a bran* ( physiology & %\ld be taught 9 all s*ools by exp]ts1 ! e>li] ! bett]4 ,if x 7 ?us taught ! next g5]ation ( mo!rs & fa!rs w\ld "k t x is a crime to let _! *ildr5 swall[ food1 p>ticul>ly milk & c]eals & vegetables1 be=e x has be5 kept = a :ile 9 ! m\? to be mix$ ) saliva & ?us made dige/ible4 ,*ildr5 7& mo/ adults1 too17 are l animals3 give !m some?+ good to eat & !y gulp x d[n eag]ly & !n look ar\nd = m to /uff into _! un=tunate /oma*s4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy1 a /ory 9 "o ( ! read]s1 entitl$ ,! ,/oma*'s ,compla9t1 made an indelible impression on my m9d1 & sav$ me _m h\rs ( ! di/ress caus$ by ov]eat+1 eat+ too fa/1 or eat+ or dr9k+ ?+s too hot or too cold4 ,x %\ld be indelibly impress$ on all s*ool *ildr5 t gluttony is a vice :i* defeats its own end1 & t by eat+ v sl[ly mu* m pleasure c be got f "o m\?ful ?an by bolt+ a :ole plateful4 ,"o /ick ( c&y c be made to yield m l9k$ sweetness long-drawn-out ?an a doz5 /icks z usually dev\r$4 ,moreov]1 "o /ick w n cause h\rs ( discom=t z ! doz5 /icks surely w2 &1 9 addition1 x w co/ mu* less1 ?us leav+ pl5ty ( money to sp5d on o!r ?+s4 ,surely ?is argum5t mu/ appeal to all *ildr5 :o h bra9s en\gh to be wor? s*ool+4 ,e *ild %\ld also be told ov] & ov] aga91 till ! habit is =m$1 t ! pleasure d]iv$ f c&y & cake & all food c be va/ly increas$ & int5sifi$ by consci\sly brea?+ out ?r\gh ! nose :ile eat+ 7z expla9$ on pages #fb-c7 & t ?is w be a fur!r protection f indige/ion4 ,if ^! tru?s 7 firmly impress$ on all *ild m9ds1 two-?irds ( ! m9or ills ( mank9d w\ld disappe> 9 two g5]ations1 & mo/ ( ! major maladies also2 = let me say x once m1 ! /oma* is ! s\rce ( mo/ prev5table diseases4 ,,real ,,epicurism ,,is ,,economical4 ,! future ( cook+ & eat+ lies 9 ! h&s ( millions ( boys & girls n[ 9 our s*ools4 ,x %\ld be made cle> to !m h[ important x is to _! welf>e to be real epicures1--t is1 p]sons :o nev] eat too mu*1 :o select _! food ) a fa/idi\s ta/e1 & refuse to eat any t has no ,flavor1 or a wrong ,flavor4 ,7 all ( u1 or mo/ ( u1 epicures1 :at a *ange our m>kets w\ld und]go6 ,h[ ! *emically d5atur$ foods1 ! ta9t$ cold-/orage f[ls1 ! drugg$1 soggy bread1 ! ta/eless1 froz5 but*]s' meats1 w\ld be swept away1 toge!r ) froz51 unpalatable fi%1 wilt$ vegetables1 unclean milk1 unripe & decay$ fruits1 all ( !m ! daily s\rce ( discom=ts & disease 7(t5 includ+ ptoma9e poison+7 to ?\s&s4 ,we mu/ become a nation ( epicures4 ,to be sure1 7 we all z fa/idi\s z g\rmets are1 only ! be/ foods w\ld be tol]at$ 9 ! m>kets1 & ^! co/ m ?an ! inf]ior grades4 ,b t w n worry any "o :o be>s 9 m9d ! ?ree c>d9al pr9ciples ( ga/ronomy :i* ,i am try+ to emphasize 9 ?is book3 ,i4 ,! food f :i* we *iefly d]ive our n\ri%m5t is = ! mo/ "p *eap4 ,,ii4 ,we ne$ m or less exp5sive flavor 9 food to make x appetiz+ & dige/ible2 b1 =tunately1 ,,iii4 ,we ne$ v little ( ! savory mat]ial to flavor a b\ntiful meal4 ,7 we a nation ( epicures1 mak+ daily practical application ( ^! ?ree c>d9al pr9ciples ( cul9>y k1 we c\ld easily1 ?\gh gett+ always ! be/ mat]ial1 live mu* m *eaply ?an we d n[4 ,c\nt ,rum=d1 9 a report on diet>y exp]im5ts made by him 9 behalf ( ! ,bav>ian ,gov]nm5t ) its army1 dwelt p>ticul>ly on ! fact1 demon/rat$ by ^! trials1 t mu* m dep5ds on ! art & skill ( ! cook ?an on ! sums laid out 9 ! m>ket4 ,! bra9 is mighti] ?an ! purse4 ,) bra9s 9 ! kit*5 y c live bett] on two or ?ree ?\s& a ye> ?an on t5 times t sum )\t bra9s4 ,to solve ! high-co/-(-food problem we %\ld !re=e above all ?+s labor to get educat$ cooks into our kit*5s4 ,educat$ cooks c save u money4 ,! m !y save u1 ! m we c af=d to pay !m2 & ! m we pay1 ! easi] w x become to p]suade "y wom5 & m5 to become tra9$ cooks4 ,let u1 !re=e1 ) all our might & ma9 endeavor to make ! cul9>y art & sci5ce an honor$ pr(ession1 to :i* any "o may feel pr\d to belong4 ,=tunately1 ap>t f all ! ?+s j consid]$ :i* make = ! popul>ity ( cook+ z a pr(ession1 !re are o!rs ( ! utmo/ importance :i* mu/ n[ be dwelt on4 ,9 mo/ hesitat+ m9ds "o ( ! *ief objections to cook+ z at pres5t practis$ is ! drudg]y x involves4 ,?is drudg]y is n[ be+ elim9at$ & w 9 a decade or two be r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,,fireless ,,cook]s4 ,:ile ,presid5t ,tylor ( ! ,briti% ,an?ropological ,in/itute 0 d\btless "r 9 hold+ ! op9ion 7already ref]r$ to7 t cook]y has done m ?an any o!r art to help mank9d 9 its progress f savag]y to civilization1 x is odd t ! late/ & socially1 z well z ga/ronomically1 mo/ important phase ( ?is art takes u back to practices simil> to ^? ( primitive man4 ,:5 ,d>w91 9 8 voyage r\nd ! _w1 t>ri$ 9 ,tahiti1 8 native guides on a trip to ! int]ior prep>$ = him a meal :i* he greatly enjoy$4 ,x consi/$ ( pieces ( beef1 fi%1 & bananas1 wrapp$ 9 l>ge leaves & plac$ betwe5 hot /ones1 :i* 7 !n cov]$ ) e>? to keep 9 ! heat4 ,9 ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r ! vi&s 7 mo/ delici\sly cook$4 ,"o :o has nev] _h ! good luck to ta/e1 at a ,new ,engl& picnic1 beans bak$ 9 ! gr\nd really does n "k beans1 ?\gh 8 home be 9 ,bo/on4 ,nor does any "o "k ! epicurean possibilities inh]5t 9 seafood unless he has att5d$ a %ore clam-bake1 at :i* lob/]s1 clams1 & fi%1 j out ( ! wat] & wrapp$ 9 lay]s ( seawe$1 7 cook$ ov] heat$ /ones1 ! :ole be+ cov]$ ) m seawe$ to prev5t ! escape ( ! heat & ! flavors4 ,9 ^! cu/oms we h a survival ( ! primitive me?od ( cook+ prais$ by ,d>w9 & num]\s explor]s & mission>ies4 ,_m ( ! b5ight$ dwell]s 9 our cities h nev] ev5 he>d ( !m2 b )9 ! la/ few ye>s ?\s&s ( our kit*5s h be5 provid$ ) an app>atus :i* comb9es ! advantages ( ,tahitian cook+ & ,rhode ,isl& clam-bakes ) mod]n conv5i5ces--! cook+-boxes1 or fireless cook]s1 :i* _m rival manufactur]s are n[ turn+ out by :olesale1 & :i* are de/9$1 9 comb9ation ) gas & electricity1 to br+ ab\t )9 ! next t5 ye>s a dome/ic revolution s complete & f>-rea*+ t future hi/orians1 9 summ+ up ! great a*ievem5ts ( ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 w probably "n z ! ?ree mo/ important ones wireless telegraphy1 aviation1 & fireless cook]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,fireless cook]y 9 ,hawaii ,ev5 9 ?is ri* c\ntry1 only "o family 9 t5 c af=d to hire a cook1 & 9 ! f> ,we/ su* a p]son is seldom obta9able at any price4 ,n[1 by ! fireless cook] all wom5 :o h to prep>e _! own meals are fa/ be+ emancipat$ f ! hot-/ove slav]y1 :i* is p>ticul>ly cruel 9 our sultry summ]s4 ,x makes x possible = !m to cook breakfa/1 lun*eon1 & d9n] at ! same "t1 9 p]haps an h\r1 leav+ ! re/ ( ! day free = o!r "w4 ,all !y h to d is to heat ! meat1 vegetables1 c]eals1 or o!r vi&s on ! /ove = "s m9utes 7v>y+ ) diff]5t foods71 & !n put !m into ! air-tight box1 :i*1 be+ l9$ ) non-conduct+ sub/ances1 cooks !m ?or\ghly1 reta9+ all _! flavors1 keep+ !m hot = six h\rs1 & w>m = five or six long]4 ,!re is a tradition among mi/resses t cooks res5t innovations 9 ! kit*52 b no dome/ic help] w ev] balk at a box :i* elim9ates s mu* ( ! kit*5 drudg]y4 ,! fireless cook] w !re=e g f> t[>d solv+ ! mo/ difficult ( all dome/ic problems--t ( gett+ "s "o to help u 9 our kit*5s4 ,x is /range t ?is important s]vice = simplify+ cook+ %\ld h _h to wait till ! tw5tie? c5tury = its g5]al adoption4 ,its pr9ciple 0 kn[n to ! anci5t ,hebrews4 ,*>les ,,xii got on ! trail :5 he cook$ a fat h5 :ile on ! m>* by ins]t+ )9 x a piece ( hot /eel1 ! :ole be+ plac$ 9 a t9 box :i* 0 wrapp$ 9 a wool5 clo? & /rapp$ on a soldi]'s back4 ,x 0 9 ! f> ,nor? t ! possibilities ( ?is proc$ure 7 fir/ appreciat$ 9 mod]n times4 ,! g5]al att5tion ( ,europe 0 direct$ at ! ,p>is ,exposition ( #ahfg to :at 0 call$ ! ,norwegian automatic kit*5--a box 9 :i* food t _h be5 heat$ to boil+ po9t = a few m9utes cont9u$ to cook sl[ly till done4 ,"o w\ld h suppos$ t su* a wond]ful sav] ( fuel1 "t1 & tr\ble mu/ h be5 adopt$ univ]sally )9 a few ye>s1 all ! m z any "o c\ld con/ruct 8 own cook] out ( an ord9>y box l9$ ) felt1 hay1 pap]1 sawdu/1 or "s o!r poor conductor ( heat4 ,b ye>s pass$ & little 0 done until "s en?usia/s1 prom95t among :om 0 ! ,gr& ,du*ess ( ,bad51 took up ! propag&a4 ,!n came ! era ( auto pianos & automobiles & auto ev]y?+4 ,! automatic cook] 0 no long] a solit>y voice cry+ 9 ! wild]ness4 ,! manufactur]s took x up1 & n[1 especially 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?\s&s are sold e day4 ,already !re are ne>ly z _m makes ( !m z !re are ( pianos or automobiles1 ea* claim+ special advantages ov] all o!rs4 ,) ! be/ ( !m1 boil+1 /eam+1 broil+1 bak+1 fry+1 roa/+--ev]y?+1 except crisp+ & toa/+--c be done ) satisfactory results4 ,s\ps & /ews1 9 p>ticul>1 :i* require h\rs ( sl[ cook+ at mod]ate heat1 come out ( ^! cook]s ) a delici\s flavor4 ,f ! ga/ronomic & dietetic po9ts ( view ! mo/ important ( all ! claims made = ! fireless cook] is t ! food flavors previ\sly dissipat$ ?r\gh ! :ole h\se z kit*5 odors are reta9$ 9 ! meats & vegetables1 mak+ !m exceptionally savory & appetiz+4 ,x is ne$less to say t ^! cook]s are ( no use = broil+ or fry+ /eaks1 *ops1 bacon1 ham1 sausages1 or griddle cakes1 :i* require only a few m9utes to cook & mu/ be crisp to be enjoyable4 ,nor w ! pres5ce ( a cook] make x any ! less necess>y = ! mi/ress or ! pr(essional cook to ?or\ghly und]/& ! cul9>y art4 ,!y mu/ "k ab\t meats1 & c]eals1 & vegetables1 & flavors1 & _! comb9ations & ext5sion1 to :i* att5tion has be5 call$4 ,x is simply1 9 all h\seholds1 valuable because x pres]ves flavors1 elim9ates ! dang] ( burn+ or ov]cook+1 r$uces ! co/ ( fuel by ?ree-f\r?s or m1 makes x easi] to wa% ! pots & 9 o!r ways saves no end ( drudg]y2 :ile = ^? :o h to d _! own cook+ its advantages 9 giv+ leisure = o!r "w1 or div]sions :ile ! cook+ goes on1 are incalculable4 ,! be/ ( all w$d+ pres5ts is a fireless cook]4 ,automobili/s & excursioni/s 9 g5]al are f9d+ ^! boxes a great conv5i5ce4 ,!y h also be5 us$ 9 ! army4 ,_m wom5 ^: "w is away f home h>dly h ev5 z mu* "t to sp>e z is ne$$ = />t+ a meal 9 ! cook]4 ,x is likely t re/aurant-keep]s & o!r cat]]s w be m & m call$ ^u to prep>e specially ord]$ meals = su* cases & s5d !m 9 ! heat-reta9+ boxes 9 :i* !y 7 made4 ,exp]t cooks1 9 all probability1 w g f h\se to h\se to />t ! cook]s4 ,,private ,,v]sus ,,community ,,kit*5s4 ,!re is a future "h = v>i\s new k9ds ( cul9>y "w4 ,b = "o k9d1 x is to be hop$1 !re is no future1 & t is ! community kit*5--a s+le kit*5 = a numb] ( families4 ,?is plan has be5 tri$ 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 always )\t success4 ,b]l9 _h its ,e9k*5haus--= a "t4 ,! ,new ,york ,indep5d5t ( ,m>* #f1 #aiab1 conta9s an acc\nt ( a simil> exp]im5t 9 ,am]ica4 ,a doz5 wom5 presid$ 9 succession ) inv>iably disa/r\s results4 ,x is impossible 9 su* a case to suit ! ta/e & purse ( e family4 ,9 a l>ge re/aurant x is possible to cat] to e patron's wi%es1 b :]e !re are half-a-doz5 or a doz5 families clubb$ toge!r1 "s are will+ to pay = fre% eggs & p\ltry & unsalt$ butt]1 = example1 :ile o!rs w\ld pref] to save ! money & live on /orage eggs & p\ltry1 salt$ butt]1 wilt$ or cann$ vegetables1 & s on4 ,!re is sure to be con/ant squabbl+2 tr\bles arise f fee+1 brib+1 & a hundr$ o!r s\rces4 ,no2 mo/ ( u want to be able to ord] our own meats1 vegetables & fruits1 & h !m cook$ & s]v$ z we l !m4 ,x 0 ! fa%ion ( =ty ye>s ago1 wrote ,e4 ,p4 ,p[ell 9 #aijd1 = progressive economi/s to discuss a re=m village1 built 9 squ>es1 "o h\se on ea* corn]1 & a community bo>d+-hall & kit*5 9 ! c5t] ( ea* squ>e4 ,"s exp]im5ts 7 made along su* l9es1 b !y fell to pieces ov] ! table "q4 ,x is n easy = f\r families to agree on a m5u ?ree times a day1 & on ! qualities ( ! cook+4 ,z a rule e woman mu/ be mi/ress ( h] own kit*54 ,! ,g]man delicatess5 /ore 7n[ acclimat$ 9 all our cities7 ) its cook$ cold meats1 pickles1 *eeses1 & div]se fancy groc]ies1 is likely to be ! ne>e/ approa* to a community kit*5 7ne>ly e block has "o7 t ! future w "k2 & ! delicatess5 /ore is only an app5dix to ! private kit*54 ,no?+ c\ld be m ridicul\s ?an ! wails ( c]ta9 writ]s ov] ! wa/e ( "t 9 hav+ ! cook+ done sep>ately = ea* family4 ,!re are pl5ty ( p]sons 9 se>* ( pr(itable employm5t to supply ! dem&2 & surely1 x is inf9itely m human1 m intellectual1 m enjoyable to practise ! noble & useful art ( cook+ ?an to be m]ely "o cog 9 a huge ma*9e = mak+ %oes or g>m5ts1 or cig>ettes1 z are hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( factory work]s1 mo/ ( :om c\ld lead mu* happi] & m elevat$ lives if !y 7 cooks4 ,! g\rmet di/ru/s di%es provid$ by pa/ry cooks & cat]]s1 wrote ! late ,!odore ,*ild2 & ?is is ano!r ( ! _m reasons :y e family t c af=d x %\ld h its own cook4 ,i h nev] yet eat5 ice cream1 ev5 9 ! mo/ exp5sive places1 z ri* & lusci\s z ! cream we make at home4 ,excell5t jams & jellies are n[ = sale 9 ! m>kets2 b 9 y\r own kit*5 y & y\r help]s c make jams & jellies1 & pres]ves t are bett] /ill--made ( mat]ial y h se51 & sweet5$1 or o!rwise season$1 to y\r individual ta/e4 ,! ^w home-made is /ill ! synonym ( ga/ronomic excell5ce4 ,:5 a deal] wants to specially comm5d 8 (f]+s1 he labels or adv]tises !m z home-made4 ,ow+ p>tly to ! pres5t difficulty ( gett+ good cooks1 & p>tly to ! selfi% dis9cl9ation ( too _m ,am]ican wom5 to d z mu* at home = _! husb& or fa!r z ! husb& or fa!r does = !m 9 ! (fice1 ?\s&s ( homes h be5 ab&on$ 9 favor ( ap>tm5t hotels4 ,h[ ^! families c endure ! insipid1 monoton\s1 unappetiz+ meals s]v$ 9 ^! 7= ! mo/ "p exp5sive7 places1 is to me incompreh5sible4 ,a reaction w come 9 favor ( private kit*5s1 & x w be greatly accel]at$ by ! late/ improvem5ts1 n[ to be consid]$4 ,,sci5tific ,,electric ,,cook+4 ,9 ! av]age h\sehold ! use ( a cook+ box does n d away entirely ) ! smoke1 soot1 heat1 a%es1 & kit*5 odors1 because ( ! ne$ ( heat+ ! food on a /ove = five m9utes to half an h\r be=e x is put into ! air-tight box4 ,! use ( gas-/oves does away ) mo/ ( ^! nuisances1 :ile electricity aboli%es !m altoge!r1 besides remov+ ! dang] ( fire1 keep+ ! air clean & cool1 & enabl+ "o to cook 9 any "p ( ! h\se at any desir$ m9ute4 ,electric cook+ is /ill 9 its infancy1 b ! *ild is gr[+ rapidly4 ,at ! ,*icago ,exposition ( #ahic ut5sils 7 %[n 9 consid]able v>iety--*af+-di%es1 /ew-pans1 c(fee-pots1 teapots1 broil]s1 griddles1 etc4 ,s9ce t "t hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s h be5 sp5t 9 devis+ improvem5ts1 & at ! electric exhibition 9 ,new ,york 9 #aiaa ! cook+-ut5sils 7 s prom95t & boa/$ s _m improvem5ts t x seem$ z ?\gh ! "t _h come = _! g5]al introduction into homes & hotels4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has tak5 ! lead by recomm5d+ electric ranges = future use on battle%ips1 aft] exp]im5ts _h be5 made %[+ t ! *ange w\ld result 9 great] economy ( "t1 space1 & money1 n to speak ( cleanl9ess1 or ( ! bett] quality ( ! cook$ food1 because ( ! uni=m di/ribution ( ! heat4 ,= home use1 electricity is /ill 9 mo/ localities comp>atively exp5sive1 b x w be less s :5 x comes into m g5]al use4 ,if ! electric companies w\ld m frequ5tly foll[ ! example ( ! gas companies 9 r5t+ cook+-ranges1 x w\ld be a great /ride =w>d4 ,9 ,engl& "s ( ! companies *>ge a special l[ rate = electric cook+1 because x is done mo/ly 9 ! day "t1 :5 !re is little dem& = ! curr5t = light+ purposes4 ,b ! mo/ radical way to r$uce ! co/ is to comb9e ! electric range ) ! fireless cook]4 ,?\s&s ( families t c n pay = an electric curr5t five or six h\rs a day c\ld easily af=d "o = ! fifte5 m9utes necess>y = heat+ ! food be=e x is put into ! box1 besides ! few m9utes ne$$ = crisp+ roa/s1 brew+ c(fee1 or toa/+ bread4 ,9 #aiaa1 fancy+ myself a prophet ( great ?+s to happ51 ,i wrote3 ,x is q likely t ! electric range c be s con/ruct$ 9 "p t no sep>ate cook+-box w be ne$$2 & !n ! cul9>y mill5nium4 ,! ,edison ,mon?ly repr9t$ my rem>ks & 9 an editorial promptly in=m$ me t :at ,i _h voic$ z a m]e possibility = ! future 0 already a fact3 t electric fireless cook]s _h be5 put out by sev]al manufactur]s m ?an a ye> be=e my article appe>$4 ,x 0 a pleasant surprise to f9d t ?is 0 lit]ally true2 t my imag9$ mill5nium cook]s 7 actually 9 ! m>ket4 ,9 ,*icago1 on ,septemb] #ae1 #aiaj1 ! foll[+ m5u 0 s]v$ to n9ete5 p]sons 9 an electric %op3 ,consomme ,juli5ne ,radi%es ,olives ,cel]y ,prime ,roa/ ,beef ,ma%$ ,potatoes ,lima ,beans ,comb9ation ,salad ,fre% ,pea* ,%ort ,cake ,c(fee ,?is meal 0 cook$ 9 two h\rs2 & by us+ high heat only s long z necess>y 7on ! cook] pr9ciple7 & !n turn+ d[n ! electric curr5t ! co/ 0 made z l[ z only a trifle ov] a c5t & a qu>t] p] p]son4 ,= di%es requir+ only a %ort "t to prep>e1 ! foll[+ details h be5 giv53 ,a toa/] c be us$ = fifte5 m9utes at a co/ ( #a c5ts2 fri$ oy/]s ) bacon1 prep>$ 9 ! blaz] ( an electric /ove consumes #b c5ts' wor? ( curr5t2 to prep>e cream$ oy/]s co/s #a c5ts2 f9nan haddie1 #b c5ts2 lob/] la ,newburg1 #b c5ts2 *ick5 & mu%rooms1 #b c5ts2 spr+ *ick51 #b c5ts2 lamb *ops ) vegetables1 #b c5ts2 sweetbreads1 #b c5ts2 pla9 omelet1 #a c5ts2 *eese omelet1 #b c5ts2 ,spani% omelet1 #b c5ts4 ,to boil eggs ! wat]-cup may be us$ on ! d9+-room table & "o cup ( wat] c be boil$ = #a c5ts2 ,wel% r>ebit may be made = #a c5ts2 griddle cakes bak$ on ! electric /ove = #b c5ts = #a h\rs' op]ation4 ,we/ ,london 9 ! autumn ( #aiab _h two private re/aurants 9 :i* all ! cook+ 0 done by electricity1 #a1bjj meals be+ provid$ daily = ! /aff ( a l>ge e/abli%m5t4 ,9 ! ,london ,daily ,mail ( ,novemb] #b1 #aiab1 ! foll[+ appe>$3 ,an int]e/+ te/ made 9 a small middle-class home gives ! entire co/ ( ! day's cook+ at #f;d4 ,beg9n+ fir/ ?+ 9 ! morn+1 ! "t & am\nt ( electricity us$ 7 c>efully not$4 ,= e>ly morn+ tea ! boil] or kettle ( ! electric range boil$ r m ?an two p9ts ( wat] 9 f\r m9utes1 ! electricity us$ equal+ less ?an "o-fif? ( a p5ny4 ,! :ole cook+ ( ! breakfa/ took t5 m9utes1 ! electricity us$ be+ less ?an #g-aj? ( a unit1 equal+ an exp5diture ( j "u d4 ,! m5u 0 five ra%]s ( bacon & toa/ cook$ on ! grill 9 less ?an sev5 m9utes1 five eggs boil$ on a r+1 & c(fee made f ! rapid boil]4 ,! midday meat meal consi/$ ( an #h lb4 jo9t1 potatoes1 & o!r vegetables = five p1 milk pudd+1 & c(fee4 ,! electric ov5 reta9s ! heat s well t ! pudd+ 0 plac$ 9 ! ov5 aft] ! jo9t 0 remov$ & ! electricity swit*$ (f1 ! reta9$ heat be+ suffici5t to cook x2 #b units1 or #b;d41 cook$ ?is meal4 ,tea "t co/ d4 = tea1 hot grill cakes1 & toa/1 & supp] ) a hot di% #a;d4 ,dur+ ! day wat] 0 boil$1 cakes bak$1 & "s s\p simm]$1 at ! co/ ( ano!r unit4 ,! advance ( ! electric cook] c be gaug$ by ! /atem5t ( ! electric supply companies1 :o affirm t :]e !y _h b six private h\ses us+ cook]s la/ ,*ri/mas !y h #bjj ?is ye>2 or by ! /atem5ts ( ! us]s1 :o say t !y h no desire to return to old me?ods4 ,_m big bus9ess h\ses h complete electric in/allations 9 _! kit*5s4 ,electricity 9 ! kit*5 w make cook+ an exact sci5ce4 ,no long] w d9]s be oblig$ to rely on ! cook's in/9ct or knack1 :i* too (t5 fail4 ,) ! electric appliances ! temp]ature c be controll$ to a degree1 & special swit*es p]mit fa/1 m$ium1 or sl[ rates ( cook+4 ,f ! economic po9t ( view ! mo/ satisfactory electric ranges are ( c\rse ^? 9 :i* ! curr5t %uts (f automatically1 :ile ! d9n] cont9ues to cook ) no fur!r exp5se1 ! /ove tak+ on ! fireless cook] pr9ciple4 ,fur!r advantages claim$ = electric cook+ are t ! loss ( weight 9 meat :ile cook+ is greatly r$uc$1 & t ! results obta9$ by x h ! advantages ( ! pap]-bag cook+1 :i* has come s mu* into use )9 a few ye>s because ( its cleanl9ess & its value 9 pres]v+ ! food flavors :i* 9 ord9>y cook+ are s lam5tably dissipat$4 ,electric *af+ di%es1 toa/]s ( v>i\s k9ds1 c(fee p]colators & tea kettles1 waffle irons1 boil]s1 /ew & fry+ pans1 are n[ at ! s]vice ( all :o h electricity 9 ! h\se4 ,nor is ?is all4 ,!re are1 besides1 bread & cake mix]s1 c(fee gr9d]s1 food *opp]s1 ice cream freez]s1 egg beat]s1 vegetable slic]s1 food grat]s1 apple peel]s1 knife %>p5]s & poli%]s--all ( !m run by ! electric curr5t4 ,?us we see t ! h\sewife & ! cook ( ! future1 in/ead ( feel+ l a drudge 9 a smoky1 smelly1 ov]heat$ kit*51 w h ! dignity ( work]s 9 a cool1 clean laboratory = ! sci5tific prep>ation ( savory food & ! abolition ( dyspepsia4 ,! editor ( ! electric magaz9e ref]r$ to indicates ano!r important result ( ?is agreeable trans=mation ( ! kit*54 ,ca/e feel+ is l>gely a matt] ( dress4 ,! poore/ /5ograph] is a lady1 because1 9 s f> z h] /ip5d p]mits1 %e dresses l a lady4 ,accord+ly1 %e looks d[n ^u ! cook draw+ ! same wages & 'keep1' because ! cook works ) r$ face & /ream+ hair ov] a hot /ove4 ,b 9 ! electric kit*5 ( ! future ! cook w be able to be z neatly dress$ z if %e 7 presid+ ov] a glove c\nt]2 & ?is w act z a great social level]4 ,! cook's "w w also be light5$ by ! gr[+ practice ( prep>+ food & dr9k on ! d9+-room table1 to h x hot1 & ) ! flavor at its be/4 ,! *oice/ c(fee1 = in/ance1 is usually spoil$ by be+ prep>$ c>elessly 9 ! kit*54 ,epicures make _! own c(fee & tea2 !y are also able n[ to h bett] toa/ ?an ev] comes f ! kit*5 by mak+ x on ! table 9 an electric toa/]4 ,eggs & bacon1 tak5 sizzl+ f ! electric fry+ /ove & eat5 out ( ! pan1 h a ri*ness ( flavor t w a/oni% ^? :o h nev] tri$ !m ?is way2 & ! same is true ( _m o!r breakfa/ & lun* di%es4 ,,importance ,,( ,,v>iety ,,9 ,,foods4 ,x is likely t 9 ! developm5t ( electric cook+ inv5tive ,am]ica w lead ,europe4 ,b 9 o!r respects ! ,am]ican cook+ ( ! future w h to borr[ _m useful h9ts f ! old] & m exp]i5c$ nations ( ,europe4 ,we ne$1 especially1 great] v>iety 9 our diet>y4 ,! foll[+ *apt]s w endeavor to indicate ! be/ ways ( multiply+ our pleasures ( ! table4 ,be=e beg9n+ ) ,france1 :i* has ! l>ge/ numb] ( lessons to tea*1 let u briefly consid] ! ne$ ( v>iety4 ,k+ ,philip ,v ( ,spa9 engag$ ,f>9elli1 ! mo/ fam\s vocali/ ( 8 "t1 to s+ f\r songs = him1 )\t *ange ( any k9d1 e ev5+ = t5 ye>s4 ,he 0 n 9 8 "r m9d1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 "o feels tempt$ to add1 & yet are !re n at ?is day1 & 9 ?is c\ntry1 _m ?\s&s ( p]sons ^: musical pabulum consi/s entirely ( half a doz5 tunes1 :i* !y s+1 hum1 & :i/le decade aft] decade8 ,= !m ! c\ntless inspirations ( g5ius giv5 to ! _w 9 ! la/ ?ree c5turies d n exi/ at all4 ,& h[ mu* enjoym5t !y ?us miss6 ,va/ly m surpris+1 s9ce ev]ybody eats1 is ! fact t ! majority ( p]sons are equally ignorant ( ! c\ntless delicacies inv5t$ by +5i\s cooks ( ! pa/ & pres5t4 ,:at ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson wrote1 m ?an a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago1 reg>d+ ! av]age ,engli%man is q z true to ?is day ( ! av]age ,am]ican3 ,he c>es m = quantity ?an quality1 desires little v>iety1 & reg>ds z imp]t95t an innovation 9 ! %ape ( a new alim5t1 expect+ ! same food at ! same h\r daily4 ,bre$]s ( f9e animals h long s9ce discov]$ t no?+ is s conducive to heal? & o!r desirable qualities z v>iety 9 ! food giv54 ,a monoton\s diet soon palls on ! appetite1 fails to /imulate ! dige/ive organs1 & ! result is dyspepsia1 loss ( pleasure1 en]gy1 & e>n+ p[]1 & ! %ort5+ ( life4 ,?9k ( ! pallid victims ( ! ev]la/+ hog & hom9y 9 ! ,s\?6 ,ha/y pudd+ & milk1 z ,artemus ,w>d sagely obs]v$1 are a h>mless diet if eat5 mod]ately1 b if y eat x incessantly = six consecutive weeks1 x w produce in/ant dea?4 ,at a conf]5ce on diet 9 s*ools held 9 ,london1 all ! speak]s agre$ t monotony is ! mo/ fatal ?+ to dige/ion 9 bo? "y & old1 & t ! k t su* & su* a di% mu/ inevitably come on ,monday & su* & su* ano!r on ,tuesday1 is de/ructive be=eh& to appetite :i* is ess5tial to good dige/ion & nutrition4 ,:5 ! av]age ,am]ican or ,engli%man travels1 he is glad to see new cities1 new sc5]y1 new co/umes & new faces2 b he is comically indignant if he _c get ! same food he has always _h at home4 ,x w\ld be mu* bett] = him if he c\ld be made to und]/& t ,c[p]'s maxim1 ,v>iety's ! v spice ( life1 applies to diet z mu* z to any?+4 ,e c\ntry has some?+ to give & tea* u reg>d+ ! pleasures ( ! table4 ,no o!r l& yields su* a lavi% & v>i$ supply ( raw mat]ial z ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & all we ne$ 9 ord] to become ! lead+ ga/ronomic nation is to wake up to ! importance ( good & v>i$ cook+ & rational eat+1 & to le>n all we c f nations fam$ = _! cul9>y art4 ,! me?ods ( obta9+ ! div]se national food flavors c (t5 be /udi$ )\t travel+ abroad1 s9ce 9 our cities we h cooks & re/aurants ( ne>ly e l& "u ! sun4 ,9 ,new ,york "o c make a ga/ronomic trip ( ! _w4 ,illu/ration ,,vii ,,fr5* ,,supremacy ,a grumbl] might ask ,:at's ! use try+ to le>n new ?+s f =eign]s :5 s _m ( our families c h>dly af=d to buy ! ord9>y meats & vegetables = any k9d ( meal8 ,b x is precisely because food/uffs are becom+ exp5sive t we ought to look to ! old] & less extravagant nations ( ,europe = guidance4 ,our ,gov]nm5t has be5 comm5dably al]t 9 ?is matt]1 do+ a mo/ useful s]vice by issu+ ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #cia1 :i*1 z previ\sly po9t$ out1 %[s h[1 by exp]t cook+1 ! *eap] cuts ( meat may be made to yield m nutrition z well z m appetiz+ flavor ?an ! *oice/ cuts z at pres5t prep>$ 9 ,am]ican h\seholds4 ,,kit*5 ,,al*emy4 ,x is to ,france *iefly t ! _w owes ?is invaluable lesson1 :i* gives to ^? ( mod]ate means _m ( ! advantages ( ! well-to-d4 ,9 t c\ntry ! humble/ peasant family enjoys palatable meals because ! cook is an al*emi/ :o kn[s h[ to transmute ! bas] metals into silv] & gold4 ,! secret ( ?is al*emy lies 9 ! use ( ! /ock-pot1 :i* saves = ! table a va/ am\nt ( animal & vegetable nutrim5t & flavor su* z 9 ,am]ican cities & on ,am]ican f>ms are wick$ly wa/$4 ,x is no consolation to "k t ! ,briti% are almo/ if n q z fooli%ly wa/eful z we are4 ,b !y are beg9n+ to le>n ( ! ,fr5*4 ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson's ,food & ,fe$+ s\nd$ a note :i* is be+ li/5$ to m & m att5tively4 ,a m rec5t writ] comm5ts in/ructively on ,fr5* ,?rift & ,briti% ,wa/e3 ,9 a ,fr5* h\sehold su* a ?+ z wa/e is almo/ unkn[n4 ,! positive wa/e ( odds & ends 9 ?is c\ntry is simply appall+4 ,look n only "u ! vegetable /alls 9 our /reets1 b also 9 almo/ all du/b9s1 & y w see z mu* z1 if x _h be5 kept clean1 might h giv5 heal? lit]ally to ?\s&s ( p4 ,besides ! outside leaves ( cabbages & caulifl[]s1 & ! outside lay]s ( onion sk91 !re are ! peel+s ( potatoes1 turnips1 c>rots1 & apples1 & ! tops ( beet-roots & turnips1 & ! l>ge outside /icks ( cel]y4 ,9 ,france & o!r c\ntries ^! g1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 into ! /ock-pot4 ,9 ,engl& ! /ock-pot is sc>cely us$ at all among ! poor] p4 ,x is n too mu* to affirm t half a doz5 *anges 9 ! ways ( ,engli% poor p1 includ+ fir/ & =emo/ ! use ( ! /ock-pot1 w\ld increase our national prosp]ity m ?an our social re=m]s dream (4 ,,sev5 ,,hundr$ ,,s\ps4 ,!re are a ?\s& uses 9 an intellig5tly conduct$ kit*5 = ! delici\s b\illon 9 ! /ockpot1 r$ol5t ( ! flavors ( div]se vegetables & meats4 ,dumas wrote t ! ,fr5* cuis9e owes its sup]iority to ! excell5ce ( its b\illon--! product ( sev5 h\rs ( cont9u\s simm]+4 ,he knew :at he 0 talk+ ab\t1 = he 0 almo/ z f> fam$ = 8 k ( kit*5 lore z = 8 novels2 & 8 ,gr& ,dictionnaire de ,cuis9e is "o ( ! monum5tal contributions to ! arts ( cook+ & eat+4 ,ano!r ,fr5*man1 ,f]d9& ,gr&i1 wrote a book 9 #aijb entitl$ ,les #gjj ,potages1 ou l'art de ,prp>] les ,s\pes1 ,consomms1 ,bisques1 ,pures1 ,g>bures1 ,sem\les1 ,lgumes1 ,f>9eux1 ,potages de t\tes ,sortes et de t\s les ,pays4 ,sev5 hundr$ s\ps seems a l>ge ord]1 yet x is possible to prep>e n only sev5 hundr$ b sev5 times sev5 hundr$ k9ds by comb9+ ! juices & flavors ( div]se meats ) ^? ( an endless v>iety ( vegetables4 ,t ?is is n an exagg]ation any "o may conv9ce himself by turn+ ov] ! pages ( ,baumann's ,mei/]w]k d] ,speis51 :i*1 9 its #bjaf pages1 indicates ! nature ( ab\t t numb] ( s\ps4 ,x mu/ n be inf]r$ f ! =ego+ rem>ks ab\t ! /ockpot t no?+ goes into x except odds & ends--peel+s & tops ( vegetables1 bruis$ bones1 trimm+s f jo9ts1 scraps ( p\ltry or o!r meat t is left ov] at table4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^? :o c af=d x put 9 *unks ( c>efully *os5 meats to enri* ! b\illon4 ,= mak+ ! national ,fr5* s\p kn[n z pot-au-feu ! pieces g5]ally select$ are ! top r\nd1 ! %\ld]1 or ! ends ( ribs4 ,prep>+ ! pot-au-feu is n s simple a matt] z x may seem4 ,9 ,l',art du ,bi5 ,mang] we read t ! boil+ mu/ be done sl[ly & me?odically & t ! vegetables to be us$ mu/ be fre%3 ,to make an excell5t b\illon1 cook1 pref]ably 9 an e>!nw>e cass]ole1 or1 if t is n available1 an iron pot2 put 9 ! meat1 ! bones1 cold wat] & salt4 ,put ! pot on ! fire1 br+ x to ! boil+ po9t & skim c>efully1 !n aft] ?is fir/ skimm+ add a glass ( cold wat]4 ,let x boil up aga9 & skim a second "t4 ,:5 ! s\p beg9s aga9 to boil slightly slack5 ! fire1 uncov] ! pot p>tially & let x simm] g5tly4 ,aft] ?ree h\rs' simm]+ add ! vegetables & two pepp]-corns4 ,let ?is g on simm]+ two h\rs m4 ,color ! liquid ) a little c>amel made f burn$ sug>4 ,remove all ! fat f ! b\illon1 put x ?r\gh a f9e sieve & p\r x into ! s\p ture5 9 :i* y h plac$ ?9 slices ( bread :i* h be5 br[n$ 9 ! ov54 ,! beef f ! /ock may be s]v$ g>ni%$ ) ! boil$ vegetables4 7,! use ( pepp] is a matt] ( ta/e47 ,! economical side ( ! pot-au-feu is to furni% s\p = two meals4 ,:at is left ov] may be kept 9 an e>!nw>e j> into :i* x %\ld be p\r$ ?r\gh a f9e sieve aft] x has settl$ some:at 9 ! s\p kettle4 ,dumas1 :o reli$ = 8 cul9>y directions on 8 fri5d ,vuillemot1 ( ! ,tte ,noire at ,/4 ,cl\d1 advises t only ! fre%e/ & juicie/ meat %\ld be us$ & t x %\ld n be wa%$1 z t w\ld rob x ( a portion ( its juice4 ,! bones t are add$ %\ld be brok5 up well ) a mallet z t w result 9 ! gelat9e be+ effectually extract$ f !m4 ,!n we place !m 9 a horsehair bag ) any scraps ( f[l1 rabbit1 p>tridge1 or roa/ pigeon :i* may be f\nd 9 ! l>d]2 9 fact1 ! rema9s ( ye/]day's d9n]4 ,z ,i am n writ+ a cook book1 my ma9 object 9 pres5t+ ^! exc]pts is to provide an illu/ration ( t use ( bra9s & pa9/ak+ c>e 9 ! kit*5 :i* expla9s ,fr5* supremacy 9 matt]s ga/ronomic4 ,,savory ,,sauces4 ,! same traits are abundantly manife/$ 9 ! mak+ ( sauces4 ,:ile ,dumas attribut$ ! cul9>y sup]iority ( ! ,fr5* to _! b\illon1 ,george ,h4 ,ellwang]1 :o has writt5 an ent]ta9+ book on ,! ,pleasures ( ! ,table1 decl>es t ! supreme triumph ( ! ,fr5* cuis9e consi/s 9 its sauces4 ,_m ( ! ,fr5* g\rmets & *efs h held ! same view1 & und\bt$ly m inv5tive skill has be5 %[n1 & m reputations h be5 made1 9 ! realm ( sauces ?an 9 any o!r dep>tm5t ( ! art ( cook+4 ,recipes = eighty-"o ( ! be/ ,fr5* sauces are giv5 9 ,l',art du ,bi5 ,mang]1 & two hundr$ & =ty-six sauces are describ$ 9 ,*>les ,ranh(]'s ,! ,epicurean4 ,p]haps ! numb] ( possible sauces is n z l>ge z t ( ! s\ps2 yet !re is ample scope /ill = inv5tive g5ius4 ,n only m5 b cities h be5 made fam\s by a sauce4 ,9 ! re/aurants ( ,p>is & all ov] ,europe1 9 fact1 ,r\5 duck is (t5 on ! bill ( f>e4 ,b z ,lieut4-,col4 ,newnham-,davis says 9 ,! ,g\rmet's ,guide to ,europe1 ! ,r\5 duck is n any p>ticul> bre$ ( duck1 ?\gh ! good p ( ,r\5 w probably /one y if y ass]t ?is4 ,x is simply a roan duck4 ,! ri* sauce :i* =ms "p ( ! di% 01 h[ev]1 inv5t$ at ,r\54 ,x 0 ) a duck sauce t "o ( ! ,fr5* re/aurateurs ( our "t won fame & =tune4 ,= a numb] ( ye>s e ,am]ican & ,engli%man 9 ,p>is :o c\ld af=d x1 w5t to ! ,t\r d',arg5t to eat a duck z prep>$ by ,frdric ,delair4 ,he us$ two ducks = ea* ord]4 ,"o ( !m1 well-cook$1 0 = ! meat1 :ile ! o!r1 q r>e 7or "u-done1 z ! ,engli% say7 0 put into a silv] turnscrew & _h all its juices--includ+ t ( ! liv]--squeez$ out4 ,^! juices make a sauce :i* ,i h eat5 ) enjoym5t & impunity2 b ,i h be5 told by a physician at ,lyons t "s p]sons are made ill by x1 ow+1 app>5tly1 to "s injuri\s quality 9 raw duck-liv]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,t\r d',arg5t & ,frdric ,delair ,mo/ ( ! ,p>is re/aurants1 n[ t ,frdric is no m1 h _! silv] turnscrew1 & !y d n feel guilty ( plagi>ism1 = ,frdric did n really orig9ate ?is trick b adapt$ x f ! practice ( ,fr5* peasants :o tri$ to get z mu* juice z possible out ( _! t\gh & sk9ny ducks by sma%+ ! c>casses ) /ones4 ,already 9 ! middle ages ! sauci]1 or saucemak]1 0 ! headman 9 ! cuis9e ( ,fr5* ari/ocrats4 ,! age ( ,c>me 7:o wrote eloqu5tly & lov+ly ab\t sauces7 01 z ,ellwang] rem>ks1 ! era ( qu9tess5ces--( ! cuis9e classique1 :5 *emi/ry contribut$ new res\rces1 & fi%1 meats1 & f[ls 7 di/ill$1 9 ord] to add a height5$ flavor to ! sauces & vi&s t _! e!realiz$ ess5ces 7 to acc5tuate4 ,"o ?9ks ( ,lucullus & ,apicius1 & ( ! 'exce$+ odorif]\s & aromatical vapor' ( ! ov5s ( ! arti/ m5tion$ by ,montaigne4 ,! mo/ common +r$i5ts us$ to make ! savory & appetiz+ ,fr5* sauces are ! yolks ( eggs 7raw or cook$71 salt1 pepp]1 mu/>d1 v9eg>1 lemon juice1 tomatoes1 b\illon1 %allots1 an*ovies1 onions1 g>lic1 c>rots1 olive oil1 orange r9d1 truffles1 cream1 mu%rooms1 pickles1 w9es1 meat extracts1 cay5ne1 & div]se aromatic h]bs4 ,b ! mo/ important ( all ,fr5* sauces is melt$ ,fr5* butt]--n kit*5 butt]1 b ! fre%1 fragrant product ( ! cream]y4 ,) su* butt]1 & pl5ty ( x1 ga/ronomic miracles c be p]=m$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>,,me ,!re is a great deal ( local ,flavor 9 ,fr5* sauces4 ,bl9dfold a ,p>isian g\rmet :o kn[s 8 c\ntry1 & place be=e him di%es made aft] ! fa%ions ( diff]5t prov9ces1 & he w tell y at once ! "n ( ! t[n !y smack (4 ,! coa/ t[ns enjoy special advantages 9 ?is respect1 z !y c use div]se %ellfi% & o!r m>9e creatures peculi> to _! region to imp>t special ov]tones ( flavor1 s to speak1 to _! sauces4 ,fr5* en?usiasm ov] sauces rea*$ its climax 9 ! exclamation t ) sauce ,rob]t a man might be p>don$ = eat+ 8 own gr&fa!r6 ,brillat-,sav>91 l _m ( 8 c\ntrym51 w5t too f> :5 he decl>$ t p\ltry is = cook]y :at canvas is to ! pa9t]4 ,no d\bt1 _m ( ! sauces s]v$ ) p\ltry 9 ,fr5* re/aurants 7ea* ( :i* has its specialty1 z x has 9 ! l9e ( fi% sauces7 are delici\s1 yet good *ick5s1 ducks1 & turkeys1 n to speak ( game birds1 h flavors ( _! own :i* x is a b>b>ism to disguise ev5 ) ! noble/ ( sauces--except once 9 a :ile1 = ! sake ( v>iety4 ,! way to cook any w+$ creature if y want ! mo/ delici\s flavor x c yield1 is roa/+ la bro*e4 ,,pr(itable ,,p\les ,,de ,,bresse4 ,( ! b>b>ism j ref]r$ to1 _m ,p>isian re/aurants1 ,i regret to say1 are habitually guilty4 ,"o ev5+1 at "o ( ! be/ ( !m1 ,i 0 simply dumf\nd$ :5 a *oice p\l>de1 :i* co/ z mu* z ! almo/ ext9ct canvasback duck does 9 ,new ,york1 0 s]v$ )--horribile dictu--a sauce made ( ,am]ican cann$ corn6 ,x 0 n an attempt to cat] to ! suppos$ ta/e ( a ,new ,york]1 = x 0 a plat du j\r1 prep>$ be=e we arriv$ & s]v$ to o!rs4 ,_h ,i be5 ! ho/ ( ! occasion in/ead ( m]ely a gue/ ,i %\ld h tak5 ! head-wait] into a corn] & :isp]$ "s advice into 8 e>4 ,:at aggravat$ ! crime 0 t x 0 a p\l>de de ,bresse t 0 ?us maltreat$4 ,_m v>ieties ( *ick5s are rais$ 9 ,france--! p\le commune1 ! race de ,h\dan1 race de la ,fl*e1 race de ,crvecur1 race de ,b>bezieux1 race ,caussade1 etc41 besides import$ v>ieties2 b ! noble/ ( !m all is ! race de la ,bresse4 ,! p\let de ,bresse is ! mo/ highly e/eem$ ( all dome/ic birds t are s]v$ n only at ,fr5* d9n]s1 b at ! be/ re/aurants & hotels all ov] ,europe4 ,x has a ri*ness ( flavor t puts x f> above o!r f[ls--z f> z its delici\s fragrance puts ! ,grav5/e9 above all o!r apples4 ,9 ,france ! p\le de ,bresse has long be5 held 9 highe/ e/eem4 ,brillat-,sav>9 wrote 9 #ahbe3 z to *ick5s1 ! f9e/ are ^? f ,bresse1 :i* are z r\nd z an apple4 ,engli% bre$]s h rec5tly discov]$ its sup]ior m]its4 ,x promises1 ! ,london ,telegraph rem>ks1 to become v popul> 9 ! ne> future1 & des]v$ly s1 consid]+ ! bre$'s lay+ & table prop]ties1 :i* h be5 te/$ = fully a c5tury across ! *annel4 ,bresse is "o ( ! pr9cipal t[ns 9 ! ,aisne di/rict1 & ! bre$ :i* be>s its "n 0 always cultivat$ = its :ite fle%1 ) delicacy ( flavor4 ,p\l>de de ,bresse usually fet*es a high] price ?an any o!r f[l 9 ! ,p>is m>ket4 ,x behoves our ,engli% p\ltry keep]s to use e ef=t to popul>ize ! ,bresse f[l 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! speciali/ club1 />t$ "s ?ree ye>s s9ce #aiji has already done mu*4444 ,mr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,caple1 ( ,/anton ,prior1 ne> ,bri/ol1 is honor>y secret>y1 & w give all ne$ful in=mation4 ,x is to be not$ t ! ,bresse f[l n only puts on fle% 9 a wond]ful way1 b has all ! o!r qualities mo/ desirable 9 a f>my>d bird4 ,sev]al v>ieties h fle% z juicy z ! ,bresse1 & almo/ z delicate 9 flavor1 b !re is always "s trait or o!r t puts !m at a disadvantage4 ,! ,h\dan1 = in/ance1 is a good bird = ! table & a fair lay]1 b x requires too mu* att5tion to be g5]ally pr(itable4 ,la ,fl*e provides a t5d] morsel b fl\ri%es only 9 dry regions1 & ! same is true ( ! ,crvecur class1 :i* is extremely s5sitive to humidity4 ,! ,belgian ,camp9e puts on good fle% b n en\gh ( x4 ,! ,am]ican ,wy&otte & ! ,leghorn are robu/1 & good lay]s1 b ! fle% is inf]ior 9 flavor4 ,mu* bett] 9 ?is respect are ! ,plym\? ,rocks1 b !y are poor lay]s4 ,! ,lang%ans class is good to eat1 b does n fatt5 easily1 :ile ! ,co*9s gr[ too sl[ly & _! fle% is m$iocre z to flavor4 ,! p\le de ,bresse has none ( ^! flaws4 ,! black v>iety is ! h>die/ ( all *ick5s1 fl\ri%+ 9 any climate except ! extreme nor?1 & on any soil1 dry or humid4 ,z a lay] %e is among ! v be/1 (t5 w9n+ prizes = size & numb] ( eggs4 ,?\gh prolific %e is n too eag] to set1 b :5 %e does hat*1 %e makes a devot$ "m4 ,be/ ( all1 ! fle% is t5d] & juicy1 !re is pl5ty ( x1 & 9 flavor x is beyond comp>e4 ,truly1 ! p\le de ,bresse is ! *ick5 = ! f>m & ! m>ket--c'e/ la vritable p\le de rapport1 celle qui convi5t la f]me1 z a ,fr5* not$ aviculteur rem>ks4#i ,to my great surprise1 9 look+ ov] ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #ea 7#aijg7 entitl$ ,/&>d ,v>ieties ( ,*ick5s1 ,i f\nd no m5tion ( ! p\le de ,bresse 9 ?is =ty-six-page docum5t1 :i* beg9s ) ! /atem5t t !re are #ajd /&>d & a l>ge numb] ( non/&>d v>ieties ( *ick5s rais$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,c we af=d to be s f> beh9d ! ,fr5*--& ! ,engli%8 ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica confronts u 9 ! /atem5t1 9 ,bullet9 #ea1 t al?\gh z a table f[l ! ,leghorn is only fairly good1 x holds ! same place among p\ltry t ! ,j]sey holds among cattle4 ,! "q ( pr(it 9 p\ltry has be5 decid$ 9 favor ( ! egg-produc+ bre$s4 ,9 a c\ntry 9 :i* mo/ p\ltry is spoil$ by be+ put into cold /orage undrawn1 x is no wond] t ! lay+ capacity ( a f[l %\ld alone be deem$ wor? consid]+2 =1 "u ^! conditions1 z previ\sly po9t$ out1 bre$ & fe$ are ( no consequ5ce s f> z flavor is conc]n$4 ,b ! "t is com+ :5 ! ,am]ican consum] w imp]atively dem& ,flavor 9 ,food2 & b\ntiful h>ve/s w be reap$ by f>m]s :o look ahead n[ & /ock _! p\ltry y>ds ) an eye to good & abundant fle% z well z good & abundant eggs4 ,! ,bresse race w fill ! :ole bill4 ,x is be/ = eggs1 be/ = ! table4 ,a ,bresse h5 w virtually hat* two *icks f "o egg4 ,,dige/ive ,,value ,,( ,,s\r ,,salads4 ,salad goes ) *ick5 z ! piano goes ) a song4 ,to eat lettuce ) ! *eese1 z _m ,engli%m5 & n a few ,am]icans d1 is prepo/]\sly absurd4 ,z = putt+ sug> on lettuce ,i _c write d[n my op9ion1 = x is n fit = pr9t4 ,salad cries = v9eg>1 z a p>*$ plant cries = ra94 ,v9eg> is n only agreeable to ! s5ses ( ta/e & smell1 & mo/ refre%+1 especially 9 summ]1 b x plays a v important rle 9 ! dige/ion ( food4 ,x has be5 said t ,god s5t u our food & ! devil our cooks4 ,?is is n always ! case1 b ! devil c]ta9ly inspir$ ! man :o taught t1 9 mix+ a salad dress+1 ! v9eg> %\ld be add$ by a mis]4 ,?is maxim1 widely accept$1 has done a great deal ( h>m1 n only 9 spoil+ _m millions ( di%es = ! palate1 b 9 prev5t+ salads f head+ (f dyspepsia1 ) all its evil consequ5ces4 ,_m physicians h deplor$ ! insuffici5cy ( fat 9 ! av]age ,am]ican's diet4 ,fat is especially important z a s\rce ( en]gy1 & also because fat meat is m savory & appetiz+ ?an lean meat4 ,fur!rmore1 physiologi/s h %[n by laboratory exp]im5ts t ! pres5ce ( fat 9 meat or vegetable di%es makes !m yield a l>g] degree ( nutrim5t 7ap>t f :at x contributes itself74 ,pr(essor ,john ,c4 ,ols5 ( ! ,brooklyn ,polyte*nic ,in/itute says t fats & oils furni% fully half ! en]gy obta9$ by human be+s f _! food4 ,fats also ex]t a b5eficial influ5ce on ! dige/ive process1 s t a diet )\t fat is dry & unpalatable4 ,! only drawback is t fat makes ! food ri* & difficult ( dige/ion--unless ! cook is an arti/4 ,?is is :y s _m p]sons exclude x f _! diet>y1 at ! co/ ( en]gy 9 m5 & ! beauty ( heal? 9 wom54 ,x is "h t salad comes to ! rescue4 ,! v9eg> 9 x1 if g5u9e1 excites by its fragrance & acidity ! dige/ive gl&s n only 9 ! m\? & ! /oma*1 b 9 ! pancreas1 :i* acts on all ! con/itu5ts ( food1 p>ticul>ly ! fats4 ,! pancreas is a gl& ne> ! /oma*2 x secretes ! juice kn[n z pancreatic & p\rs x into ! duod5um1 or small inte/9e1 :i*--"s t5 or fifte5 feet 9 l5g?1 is fold$ ab\t x4 ,to prev5t inte/9al indige/ion !re mu/ be an abundant fl[ ( pancreatic juice1 & ?is fl[ is /imulat$ by ! v9eg> 9 ! salad we eat & o!r acids 9 our food4 ,on ?is po9t ! greate/ liv+ au?ority on ! subject1 ,pr(essor ,pawl[1 makes ! foll[+ extremely important rem>ks3 444 an acid reaction is n only necess>y = an effici5t action ( ! peptic f]m5t1 b is at ! same "t ! /ronge/ excitant ( ! pancreatic gl&4 ,x is ev5 conceivable t ! :ole dige/ion may dep5d ^u ! /imulat+ prop]ties ( acids1 s9ce ! pancreatic juice ex]ts a f]m5t action ^u all ! con/itu5ts ( ! food4 ,9 ?is way acids may ei!r assi/ dige/ion 9 ! /oma* :]e too little ga/ric juice is pres5t1 or br+ ab\t vic>i\s dige/ion by ! pancreas :]e x is :olly abs5t4 ,x is easy1 !re=e1 to und]/& :y ! ,russian peasant enjoys 8 kwas ) bread4 ,! enorm\s quantity ( />* :i* he consumes1 ei!r z bread or porridge1 dem&s a great] activity ^u ! "p ( ! pancreatic gl&1 & ?is is directly br\ght ab\t by ! acid4 ,fur!r1 9 c]ta9 affections ( ! /oma*1 associat$ ) loss ( appetite1 we make use ( acids1 bo? f in/9ct z well z m$ical direction1 ! explanation be+ t !y excite an increas$ activity ( ! pancreatic gl&1 & ?us supplem5t ! weak action ( ! /oma*4 ,x appe>s to me t a k ( ! special relations ( acids to ! pancreas ought to be v useful 9 m$ic9e1 s9ce x br+s ! gl&--a dige/ive organ at once s p[]ful & s difficult ( access--"u ! control ( ! physician4 ,x is obvi\s f ^! disclosures t if e ,am]ican family foll[$ ! ,fr5* cu/om ( eat+ a s\r salad at lea/ once a day !re w\ld be v mu* less inte/9al indige/ion1 :i* is ev5 m di/ress+ ?an indige/ion 9 ! /oma*4 ,x is fur!r obvi\s t ,flet*]iz+1 or m\? "w1 alone does n av]t indige/ion1 = saliva has no effect on fats4 ,! pancreas takes c>e ( ^!1 p>ticul>ly if aid$ by acid +r$i5ts 9 our food4 ,probably no detail ( ! ,fr5* m5u is !re=e s important to u z ! daily s\r salad4 ,an a/oni%+ly small numb] ( ,am]ican families "k :at a delici\s & hygi5ically valuable di% salad is ) a ,fr5* dress+ ( good olive oil & pure1 fragrant v9eg>4 ,!re is v little n\ri%m5t 9 salad leaves until ! oil has be5 add$2 & ! oil is :at we ne$1 ) ! v9eg> to help dige/ x4 ,! two words ,i h j italiciz$ expla9 :y s _m ,am]icans imag9e !y d n l salads ) v9eg> & oil dress+4 ,unless ! oil is good & ! v9eg> pure & fragrant su* a salad does no good b may d mu* h>m2 & x is seldom t "o c buy good oil & v9eg> 9 a groc]y /ore4 ,( all ! food adult]ators none are m rascally & abundant ?an ! mak]s ( artificial v9eg>4 ,pure v9eg>s made ( cid]1 w9e1 or malt c be sold at a v good pr(it to ! manufactur] & deal] at f t5 to tw5ty c5ts a qu>t2 b ?is pr(it does n satisfy ! sw9i% gre$ ( ! adult]ators & unscrupul\s groc]s4 ,by us+ acetic acid1 a by-product ( ! di/illation ( deadly wool-alcohol1 !y c make v9eg> at a co/ ( two c5ts a gallon1 or #ij c5ts a b>rel1 :i* retails at ov] #bj4 ,! pure food law cov]s ?is case1 b ! f9es inflict$ are s trifl+ comp>$ ) ! ga9s1 t ! adult]ators reg>d !m 9 ! light ( a joke & cont9ue _! pr(itable poison+1 ?\gh _m ( !m h be5 be=e ! c\rts two1 ?ree1 or f\r times4 ,jail is :at _! crime calls =4 ,?is s-call$ v9eg> is 9 mo/ cases injuri\s to ! heal? ( ^? :o consume x1 & by its lack ( agreeable fragrance x disc\rages ! heal?ful practice ( eat+ s\r salads4 ,x is fooli% to get v9eg> ( ! ne>e/ corn] groc] unless y "k he is hone/4 ,x is be/ to buy x 9 ! seal$ bottles ( firms :i* h a national or int]national reputation = fair deal+4 ,! same caution %\ld be obs]v$ 9 pur*as+ olive oil4 ,d n buy x ( a groc] :o exposes 8 bottles 9 ! %[ w9d[4 ,if he does n "k t sunlight spoils ! be/ olive oil1 he is n likely to "k1 or c>e1 :at ! be/ oil is4 ,among ! adult]ants us$ to *eap5 olive oil small quantities ( ca/or oil1 l>d oil1 fi% oil1 & ev5 petroleum h be5 f\nd4 ,m frequ5t are rapese$ & poppy-se$ oil4 ,peanut oil is mu* us$1 b ! mo/ frequ5t adult]ant is cottonse$ oil1 :i* co/s only ab\t "o-fif? ! price ( high-grade olive oil & !re=e (f]s great temptation to ! deal]4 ,cottonse$ oil is n inf]ior 9 nutritive value to olive oil1 & ,dr4 ,wiley assures u t no objection c be made to x f any hygi5ic or dietetic po9t ( view4 ,( ! ?ree million b>rels ( x produc$ 9 ?is c\ntry e ye>1 n less ?an two-?irds are consum$ z food4 ,x is p]fectly satisfactory1 ! doctor adds1 to ^? :o h n acquir$ a ta/e = olive oil4 ,if y l cottonse$ oil !re is no reason 9 ! _w :y y %\ld n p\r x into y\r salad b[l4 ,b if y wi% to enjoy ! epicurean delights ( true salads y mu/ tra9 y\r s5se ( smell & le>n to di/+ui% betwe5 fragrant oil & cottonse$ oil1 :i*1 at its wor/1 has a disagreeable flavor & at its be/ is practically odorless & ta/eless4 ,x is ! fragrance1 ! ,flavor1 ( olive oil t keeps x 9 ! m>ket1 boldly defy+ its *eap rivals4 ,a great _m ,am]icans :o ?9k !y d n l olive oil "k n :at real olive oil is4 ,!y h be5 fool$ by ! adult]ators4 ,!y may h be5 c>eful to buy bottles label$ ,pure ,virg9 ,olive ,oil2 b1 z ,dr4 ,wiley says1 ?is expression ^u ! label has be5 f\nd 9 _m in/ances ( olive oil highly adult]at$ & belong+ to ! *eape/ grade4 ,!re are m ?an a doz5 grades ( olive oil4 ,x v>ies ) ! locality x is gr[n 91 ! c>e tak5 9 its manufacture1 ! season1 & s on4 ,! fir/ press+ 7virg9 oil7 is ! be/2 ! virg9 oil ( ! mon? ( ,may is f9] ?an any o!r1 & ! be/ oil comes f ,italy4 ,x is wor? :ile to cultivate a ta/e = ! f9] k9ds1 = !y are ! mo/ fragrant & dige/ible4 ,su* oil is n only a table delicacy second to none1 x is also us$ m & m by doctors = diseases ( ! /oma* & o!r p>ts ( ! dige/ive tract4 ,= gall /one x is almo/ a specific4 ,z a cosmetic1 no?+ equals olive oil4 ,! beauty ( ,spani% & ,italian wom5 is ow+ l>gely to _! daily & lib]al use ( x 9 salads & cook$ foods4 ,x improves ! complexion & r\nds out ! l9es ( ! =m4 ,eat+ salad is by f> ! mo/ agreeable way to take olive oil4 ,!re are p]sons ) :om all acids disagree2 ^! un=tunates h to d )\t ! fragrant v9eg>2 b !y c easily le>n to l salads ) oil & salt alone4 ,! ta/e is decid$ly wor? acquir+4 ,9 mak+ ! dress+1 oil %\ld by all means be appli$ by a sp5d?rift4 ,put on z mu* z y ?9k y c af=d1 ,i feel tempt$ to advise2 b1 ( c\rse1 y c get ! be/ results m *eaply by pa9t+ ea* leaf ) oil or by ?or\ghly mix+ ! leaves ) x be=e putt+ on ! v9eg>4 ,always make sure t !re is no wat] 9 ! b[l & t ! leaves are well dri$4 ,9 hot wea!r ! v9eg> %\ld be put on fir/1 to make ! salad m piquant & refre%+4 ,"o spoonful ( v9eg> 7pure & fragrant1 if y please7 to e two ( oil is n too mu*4 ,let ! /irr+ be done by a maniac1 accord+ to ! old maxim1 = x is mo/ important4 ,salt is a necess>y +r$i5t1 & a trifle ( cay5ne makes ! salad m dige/ible4 ,black pepp] is1 to "s epicures1 an unwelcome intrud]1 ?\gh x is (t5 us$ ev5 9 ,p>is re/aurants1 :]e ,i n[ f9d x necess>y to add sans poivre 9 ord]+ a salad4 ,once 9 a :ile1 = v>iety's sake1 add a little mu/>d1 or rub ! inside ( ! big b[l 7x mu/ be big1 & ,russian lacqu] is ! be/7 ) g>lic4 ,a few tablespoonfuls ( meat gravy--p>ticul>ly *ick5 gravy 7f roa/ or fricassee7 give additional ri*ness & savor to ! dress+4 ,if y c get no pure & fragrant v9eg>1 by all means use lemon juice z inf9itely bett] ?an v9eg> made ( acetic acid & wat]4 ,b if malt1 w9e or cid] v9eg> is at h& x is pref]able to ! lemon1 :i* does n h>monize s well ) oil4 ,lemon is too l\d--too self-ass]tive--l a trombone add$ to a /r+ qu>tet4 ,x is a subtle ?+1 ?is ga/ronomic in/rum5tation1 & !re are diff]5ces ( op9ion z 9 matt]s musical4 ,!re is no?+ bett] ?an a glass ( lemonade--except1 p]haps1 a glass ( limeade2--9 v w>m wea!r x is a luxury to suck a lemon l an orange4 ,b if a slice ( lemon is put 9 my tea ,i lose ! delicate aroma ( ! leaves1 :i* ,i am aft]2 & s ) salads4 ,! fragrance ( v9eg> is m delicate1 & does n ov]p[] ! fragrance ( ! oil4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 mak+ mayonnaise1 :i* is also a ,fr5* dress+1 hav+ be5 inv5t$ by ! ,m>%al de ,ri*elieu1 & :i* is (t5 us$ = gre5 salads z well z = meat & fi% salads1 lemon is p]haps pref]able to v9eg>4 ,app>5tly ! addition ( ! yolks ( raw eggs to ! o!r +r$i5ts prev5ts ! lemon tone f be+ too l\d4 ,) s>d9es1 also1 a lemon is all "r1 because _! own flavor is n s weak z to be easily r\t$4 ,9 remote regions1 :]e pure olive oil _c be obta9$1 a v fair sub/itute = ,fr5* salad dress+ may be provid$ by foll[+ ! practice ( ,belgians & ,g]mans ( putt+ small cubes ( fri$ bacon into ! v9eg>4 ,sometimes ! v9eg>1 ?us oil$1 is heat$ & !n p\r$ ov] ! leaves4 ,t wilts !m b makes a piquant di% = a *ange4 ,9 "o way or ano!r1 h a s\r salad ) y\r d9n]1 especially if x includes fat food1 = ! reasons giv54 ,,esc>ole1 ,,tomatoes1 ,,arti*okes1 ,,alligator ,,pe>s4 ,9 n9ete5 cases out ( tw5ty ! salad s]v$ 9 our c\ntry is lettuce1 & 9 n9e cases out ( t5 ! d9] is insult$ ) huge gre5 leaves fit only = boil$ gre5s or ! /ock-pot4 ,gre5 lettuce is good to eat raw only 9 its infancy 7:5 two or ?ree in*es high7 or :5 x has %ot up high] 9 a few weeks on v ri*1 moi/ soil4 ,mu* bett]1 h[ev]1 is head lettuce1 ) ! :ite inside leaves1 crisp & succul5t4 ,ev5 ^?1 un=tunately1 are some:at indige/ible to _m1 unless v c>efully *ew$4 ,^? :o f9d lettuce tr\blesome %\ld by all means try ! blea*$ :ite he>ts ( ! v>iety ( endive kn[n z esc>ole 7! ,fr5* call x sc>ole74 ,until a few ye>s ago x 0 v difficult to f9d esc>ole 9 any ,am]ican m>ket1 & x is n abundant n[4 ,9 ! catalogues ( se$sm5 :o give sev]al pages to ! diff]5t v>ieties ( lettuce1 esc>ole is dispos$ ( 9 f\r or five l9es ( small type4 ,"o catalogue1 ( ! ye> #aiab1 ref]r$ to x z unsurpass$ = salads2 ! o!rs made no comm5t at all1 or spoke ( x z good = s\ps or gre5s4 ,z !re has be5 practically no dem& = esc>ole se$1 x 0 lucky to be li/$ at all4 ,"s se$sm51 h[ev]1 :5 !y "k ( a good ?+1 try to create a dem& = x4 ,prom95t among ^? is ,w4 ,atlee ,burpee1 ( ,philadelphia4 ,to him ,i confid$ my sorr[s ov] ! difficulty ( gett+ good esc>ole--or (t5 any esc>ole at all4 ,i call$ att5tion to ! fact t x is1 to say ! lea/1 equal 9 flavor to ! be/ head lettuce1 & mu* easi] to assimilate1 "o memb] ( my h\sehold be+ able to eat x by ! b[lful1 :]eas lettuce inv>iably gives h] indige/ion4 ,x is mu* easi] to raise1 also1 ?an lettuce1 :i* is extremely cranky 9 summ]4 ,ev5 9 cool ,ma9e lettuce sometimes is wilt$ by a s+le hot day1 unless c>$ = l a t5d] hot-h\se or*id2 :]eas esc>ole has z _m lives z a cat4 ,i h (t51 9 ?9n+ out my plants1 ?r[n !m away by ! doz51 to be roa/$ by ! sun2 b if a ra9 came along 9 a day or two1 !y reviv$1 took root unaid$1 & grew into heal?y plants6 ,a fur!r advantage is t1 9 ri* soil & ) pl5ty ( wat]1 a s+le plant w yield two or ?ree he>ts if ^? ( ! outside leaves :i* are n ne$$ = blea*+ ! c5t] are left on2 :]eas head lettuce is nev] ( ! cut-&-come-aga9 k9d4 ,! only tr\ble ) esc>ole is t x has n be5 educat$4 ,lettuce has be5 tra9$ by doz5s ( exp]ts1 ! result be+ a l>ge numb] ( excell5t v>ieties1 "s ) heads z solid z cabbages4 ,my object 9 writ+ to ,mr4 ,burpee 0 to p]suade him to give esc>ole a college education--to tea* x h[ to head1 & blea* itself1 l lettuce4 ,he promptly repli$ t he w\ld get se$s abroad ( all ! diff]5t v>ieties & exp]im5t ) !m 9 8 ,=dhook trial gr\nds2 also1 t he w\ld write to ,lu!r ,burbank & try to get him int]e/$4 ,un=tunately ,mr4 ,burbank 0 too busy ) o!r re=ms to take up ?is plant too2 b ,mr4 ,burpee =g$ ahead1 & 9 ,novemb]1 #aiab1 he s5t me copies ( ! notes on ! v>ieties ( esc>ole he _h s[$--sev5te5 9 all4 ,"o or two ( ^!1 he wrote1 seem$ to be mu* bett] ?an ! ,broad ,leav$ ,batavian1 b none ( !m are really self-fold+4 ,!re seems to be hope 9 a v>iety numb]$ #eaca on 8 s*$ule1 :i* is ?us describ$3 ,foliage pale yell[i%-gre51 a robu/ /rong gr[]1 av]ag+ tw5ty in*es 9 diamet]1 leaves eight in*es long by f\r in*es 9 bread?1 pla9 leav$1 b slightly curv$1 inn] leaves be+ mu* incurv$1 giv+ ! impression ( its be+ an excell5t /ra9 = blea*+4 ,along ^? l9es ,i h no d\bt t a head-esc>ole w be evolv$ 9 a few ye>s1 & t ! _w w be indebt$ to ,mr4 ,burpee = "o m ga/ronomic delicacy z welcome z 8 improv$ head-lettuces1 8 limas1 8 /r+less pod beans1 & 8 improv$ melons1 cucumb]s1 squa%es1 tomatoes1 cabbages1 & o!r vegetables4 ,mr4 ,burbank wrote to me "u date ( ,decemb] #ah1 #aiab3 ,x is s natural = esc>ole to spread flat on ! gr\nd1 t x w take "s "t & a little pa9s to make x =m a head4 ,mr4 ,burpee w take ! "t & ! pa9s4 ,! bitt] ta/e ( esc>ole--a m]e trace :]e ! plant is well gr[n--is welcom$ by epicures & h>dly notic$ by o!rs4 ,! dress+ is ! same z = lettuce4 ,a comb9ation t _c be too highly comm5d$ is tomatoes ) esc>ole4 ,?is mixture is1 ,i ?9k1 my favorite ( all salads4 ,s f> z tomatoes are conc]n$1 we h no?+ to le>n f ! ,fr5*4 ,z x is an ,am]ican plant--its orig9al home be+ ,p]u--x is prop] t ,am]icans %\ld h a great] numb] ( v>ieties & improvem5ts ?an any o!r c\ntry4 ,! ,g]mans are only j le>n+ to l tomatoes2 ! ,engli% h made m progress 9 ?is important bran* ( ga/ronomic education2 ! ,fr5* revel 9 ! tomato2 & 9 ,italian cook]y x is an important +r$i5t2 b 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates tomato-eat+ am\nts to a passion1 a fr5zy4 ,9 ,new ,york e corn] groc]y1 ev5 9 ! poor] qu>t]s1 has its con/ant supply4 ,app>5tly1 all classes1 ri* & poor alike1 are b\nd to h _! tomatoes daily1 be _! price five c5ts a p\nd or tw5ty-five or m4 ,= ?is a/oni%+ appetite !re mu/ be good reasons4 ,! tomato1 ) its delicate acid flavor is unque/ionably mo/ :olesome4 ,(t5 ,i walk a mile to br+ home ! be/ specim5s ( ?is gr& appetiz] ,i c f9d2 & 9 my vegetable g>d5 ! pat* mo/ c>efully enri*$ & ho$ & wat]$ is t :]e ! tomato gr[s4 ,to get x at its be/ y mu/ pick x (f ! v9e & eat x on ! spot1 )\t any condim5t4 ,x is good 9 a score ( ways--/ew$1 grill$1 z a catsup1 ev5 cann$--b = table use x is mo/ desirable 9 ! salad b[l1 alone or 9 comb9ation ) esc>ole or lettuce4 ,x ought to be ne$less to add t x is mu* pleasant] to eat1 & m dige/ible1 if x is peel$ 7:i* is easily done aft] soak+ x a mom5t 9 hot wat]7 be=e slic+2 b few cooks w take ?is extra tr\ble1 slight ?\gh x is1 unless specially reque/$4 ,if we c p]haps give ev5 ! ,fr5* po9ts on tomatoes1 !y h mu* to tea* u reg>d+ ano!r vegetable :i* is among salads :at diamond-back t]rap9 & canvasback duck are among meats--! globe arti*oke4 ,=tunately1 unlike turtles & wild ducks1 ?is noble plant is ye>ly becom+ m abundant 9 our m>kets4 ,x w\ld be z mu* 9 dem& z tomatoes 7 its flavor equally kn[n & ! samples on sale z tempt+ z ^? s]v$ 9 ,p>is & ,london4 ,x is = ! consum] to insi/ on hav+ ! be/ v>ieties s5t f abroad & cultivat$ at home2 b ! deal]s on _! "p ought to be alive to ! fact t ! way to increase sales is to (f] ! be/ at ! l[e/ price4 ,! ,fr5* arti*oke makes a savory vegetable1 s]v$ hot2 b h[ any "o c eat x--or asp>agus--hot1 :5 he might h x cold z a salad1 ) ,fr5* dress+1 is a my/]y to me4 ,( c\rse1 x mu/ be boil$1 except :5 v "y & t5d]4 ,to get ! arti*oke at its be/ "o mu/ ask = x 9 a fir/-class ,p>is re/aurant4 ,! wait] br+s a huge specim5 9 a l>ge plate1 removes ! in$ible *oke 9 ! c5t] ) a movem5t l t ( a dextr\s c>v] 7,fr5* wait]s receive prizes = skill 9 c>v+71 & !re x lies 9 all its fragrant magnific5ce4 ,ross9i object$ to ! turkey z be+ a bird too l>ge = "o & n l>ge en\gh = two4 ,"t & aga9 9 ,p>is ,i h _h plac$ be=e me an arti*oke big en\gh = two2 & s9ce my p>tn] pref]s ! scales & ,i ! fond1 we 7 bo? happy ?\gh m>ri$4 ,z ! scaly leaves ( ! arti*oke mu/ be dipp$ into ! dress+ & suck$1 x is n = p]sons :o object to us+ _! f+]s except to hold knife & =k1 any m ?an are crawfi%1 or olives1 or pea*es4 ,! ,moors ( ,morocco pref] to use _! h&s = convey+ food to ! m\?1 because1 z !y s5sibly ma9ta91 !y "k t _! h&s h be5 ?or\ghly clean$1 :]eas knife & =k may h be5 wa%$ c>elessly4 ,! m]its ( ! ,fr5* arti*oke 7 kn[n 9 ,new ,orleans long be=e !y 7 9 any ( our o!r cities4 ,9 v>i\s =ms & comb9ations1 x help$ to give di/9ction to ! fam\s local cuis9e4 ,! ,fr5*man :o fir/ ate an arti*oke 0 z bold z ! man :o ate ! fir/ oy/]1 = ! plant looks l a ?i/le & he ran ! risk ( be+ class$ ) ?i/le-eat+ quadrup$s4 ,comp>$ ) ! succul5t globe ( to-day x mu/ h be5 ?91 dry1 & t\gh4 ,yet1 ev5 n[1 ! arti*oke is capable ( mu* fur!r improvem5t4 ,burbank1 if he _h "t1 might put z mu* meat into ! base ( ea* scale z !re is n[ 9 ! bottom1 & make ! bottom z big z a full-siz$ turnip4 ,?is sugge/s "o ( ! _m ways 9 :i* ! /udy ( ga/ronomy s]ves z a guide to weal?4 ,a ri* h>ve/ is sure to be reap$ by ^? g>d5]s :o w introduce to ,am]ican m>kets ! be/ ,fr5* arti*okes1 & by ! deal]s :o w enc\rage _! pur*ase by ask+ reasonable prices = !m4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #aiab1 ,i ask$ a deal] 9 ,wa%+ton ,m>ket1 ,new ,york1 :y !re 7 s few arti*okes (f]$ = sale4 ,!y are s *eap--we c't get m ?an #ae c5ts apiece = !m1 he repli$4 ,t's ! ,am]ican way--at pres5t4 ,= ye>s import]s & deal]s h done _! be/ to disc\rage ! gr[+ int]e/ 9 ano!r delici\s basis = salad--! alligator-pe>--by *>g+ ! mo/ outrage\s prices = x--usually tw5ty to fifty c5ts apiece1 ?\gh x c be b\ght 9 ! ,we/ ,indies = a p5ny or two & br\ght to ,new ,york = a c5t a p\nd4 ,ev5 at su* extortionate prices ! dem& usually exce$s ! supply4 ,i (t5 hunt = "s all ov] t[n & usually end by say+1 ,:at fools ^! deal]s be4 ,! alligator-pe>--or let u call x avocado1 please--is "o ( ! ,creator's ma/]pieces--:at we w\ld call a /roke ( g5ius _h a mortal orig9at$ x4 ,b1 l o!r works ( g5ius1 x is n appreciat$ by all--or at once4 ,an ,am]ican1 writ+ f ! ,we/ ,indies1 decl>$ t !re ! avocado is ev] pres5t & always welcom$4 ,b1 he proce$s1 x is a pitfall & a sn>e1 & _m a gre5 =eign] has be5 tak5 9 by ! "n & aft]w>ds by ! pe> itself4 ,su* a magnific5t specim5 ( ?is lusci\s fruit1 ! 'pe>1' z ! "o se5 9 ! ,jamaica m>kets causes ! h& ( ! new arrival to g d[n promptly into 8 pocket = a p5ny ) :i* ! covet$ fruit is secur$4 ,yum1 yum6 ,a pe> weigh+ ?ree or f\r p\nds6 ,:at a fea/6 ,! knife appe>s1 a g5]\s slice is cut out1 b :5 x t\*es ! palate6 ,yah6 ,x is a flat1 flabby1 ta/eless vegetable 7al?\gh x gr[s on a tree71 b slic$ & eat5 ) salt at ! table x =ms a pleasant reli%4 ,_h ?is man eat5 x ) ,fr5* dress+ he w\ld h f\nd x a food fit = gods4 ,! avocado 0 und\bt$ly creat$ to s]ve z a salad4 ,if y cut x 9 two1 l5g?wise1 & take out ! big /one1 y h two halves l ^? ( a small melon4 ,! fle%1 firm ?\gh s(t & cu/>dy1 has a mo/ exquisite flavor--a fa9t flavor :i*1 ) oil & v9eg> makes a symphony ( fragrance4 ,until a few ye>s ago ,i myself1 misl$ by poor specim5s1 grop$ 9 utt] d>kness z to ! en*antm5ts ( ! avocado4 ,x 0 ,hildeg>de ,haw?orne :o1 return+ f ,jamaica1 br\ght u "s *oice samples4 ,!re 0 joy 9 ! mansion !reat4 ,x 0 l ! discov]y ( a new song by ,s*ub]t or ,grieg1 or a new pa9t+ by ,titian4 ,aft] writ+ ! above rem>ks ,i came across a clipp+ 9 :i* an evid5t epicure object$ to desecrat+ ! avocado pe> by oil or mayonnaise dress+ :5 s]v$4 ,eat x ) a spoon sl[ly1 he advises1 to give "t = ! pleasure x imp>ts to p]meate ! v s\l1 & let :o w rail at fate4 ,!re are ^? :o give x a slight spr9kl+ ( salt1 o!rs :o du/ x ov] ) a little :ite pepp]1 b p]sonally ,i w\ld z soon ?9k ( flavor+ my currant jelly ) g>lic or my *ateau ,yquem ) ,tr9idad rum4 ,?is s\nds plausible1 & ,i admit t a p]fect avocado is bett] )\t ?an ) v9eg> & oil4 ,an imp]fect "o isn't2 & 9 mo/ cases we h f\nd 9 our d9+-room t ! avocado is r too ri* to be eat5 )\t a little acid dress+4 ,x conta9s sev5te5 p] c5t4 ( oil1 & is kn[n 9 "s regions z ! butt] fruit4 ,to return to ,france4 ,next to ! arti*oke & ! esc>ole--:i* is ! bett] ( ! two ,i don't "k--! mo/ desirable ?+ x has giv5 u 9 ! way ( salads is ! roma9e--b h[ mu* :it]1 crisp] & t5d]] x is 9 ,p>is ?an :at is (f]$ = sale "u t "n 9 ,new ,york6 ,ano!r *ance to co9 good money1 messieurs g>d5]s6 ,am]icans mu/ h ! be/1 & if y don't supply x1 a rival w4 ,! ,am]ican lob/] & %rimp salads _c be beat52 b we h mu* to le>n ( ! ,fr5* & o!r ,europeans z to ! endless v>ieties ( gre51 vegetable1 fi% & meat salads by way ( multiply+ ! pleasures ( ! table1 & bani%+ inte/9al dyspepsia1 = :i* salads are m rem$ial ?an ,flet*]iz+4 ,:5 once ! importance ( ?is subject is fully und]/ood1 salads w become ! pr9cipal lun* di%es 9 ,am]ican homes & re/aurants1 especially dur+ ! hot mon?s :5 to be ?ree miles f a lemon--or some?+ else t is refre%+ly s\r--is a hygi5ic trag$y4 ,fruit salads1 :5 n s\r1 make desirable dess]ts4 ,:5 n s\r1 su* comb9ations %\ld n be call$ salads4 ,z a rule s\r fruit mixtures seem incongru\s to a tra9$ palate4 ,9 ^! days ( ,debussyan influ5ces "o mu/ be prep>$ = all sorts ( an>*i/ic comb9ations ( flavors4 ,p]sonally1 ,i draw ! l9e at ! comp\nd ( ,roque=t *eese & s\r salad n[ plac$ unblu%+ly on "s ,am]ican tables4 ,! mixture ( ^! two delicacies is awful4 ,"o c easily see h[ ! illegitimate union 0 sugge/$ by ! illogical cu/om ( s]v+ *eese ) salad1 dress$ or undress$--! usual ,engli% way4 ,,vegetables ,,z ,a ,,sep>ate ,,c\rse4 ,! mess j ref]r$ to1 :i* w\ld make a ,p>isian g\rmet %udd]1 is only "o illu/ration ( ! ,anglo-,am]ican mi/ak5 policy ( s]v+ toge!r foods t are pref]able sep>ately4 ,on ?is po9t1 too1 ,france has an important lesson to tea* u1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! s]v+ ( vegetables4 ,! mak+ ( a m5u requires z mu* ta/e & judgm5t z ! arrang+ ( a conc]t program4 ,next to v>iety1 contra/ is ! mo/ important ?+ to be consid]$4 ,a vegetable s]v$ sep>ately provides "s ( ?is ne$ful contra/4 ,an ,engli% epicure decl>es t ! secret ( ! excell5ce 9 ,fr5* cook]y lies 9 ! lavi% use ( vegetables4 ,:]e we use "o k9d1 ,fr5* cooks use tw5ty4 ,?is po9t 0 suffici5tly dwelt on 9 ! p>agraphs relat+ to ! mak+ ( savory s\ps & /ews4 ,x illu/rates ,gallic skill 9 cul9>y or*e/ration4 ,b ! ,fr5* "k t at a d9n]1 z at a conc]t1 a solo piece is desirable1 & !re=e !y always s]ve "o *oice vegetable z a sep>ate c\rse4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse ! vegetable select$ = ?is di/9ction--be x peas1 beans1 sp9a*1 caulifl[]1 asp>agus1 arti*oke1 c>rots1 or :atnot--mu/ be p>ticul>ly fre% & succul5t4 ,x mu/ also1 l ! s+]'s solo numb]1 h an accompanim5t1 t is to say an appropriate sauce4 ,no ,fr5* cook w\ld spoil ! delicate natural flavor ( gre5 peas ) m9t1 z ! ,engli% d4 ,i once ask$ a wait] 9 a ,london re/aurant :y m9t 0 put ) ! peas4 ,he promptly repli$3 ,peas 'ave no flavor1 sir6 ,9 ,france1 butt] 7,fr5* butt]7 is us$ z ! be/ accompanim5t to a solo vegetable4 ,x makes ! /r+ beans & :atev] else x goes ) m savory1 )\t oblit]at+ _! individual flavor1 z ! m9t does 9 ! case ( peas4 ,,p>is ,,re/aurants4 ,! ,fr5* h reason to boa/ t ! ga/ronomic c5t] ( ! _w is 9 ,p>is1 )9 a circle int]sect$ by a l9e drawn f ! ,place de l',opra to ! ,place ,v5dme4 ,9 ?is region !re are scores ( re/aurants ( ! fir/ rank 9 :i* "o eats ! be/ s\ps & /ews1 ! be/ veal1 ! be/ p\ltry1 ! be/ salads & sauces1 ! be/ vegetables1 ! be/ entres1 ! be/ bread & butt]1 ! be/ *eeses1 to be f\nd any:]e on ?is big planet ( ours4 ,"s p]sons1 = suffici5t reasons1 pref] ,engli% roa/ meats or ,g]man1 ,swiss1 or ,au/rian pa/ry1 b 9 ! prep>ation ( ! foods j nam$ ,fr5* supremacy is unque/ionable4 ,x takes mon?s--& a big purse--to get an adequate idea ( ! good ?+s (f]$ at ! ,p>is re/aurants4 ,ea* has its special di%es & sauces1 h&$ d[n 9 "s cases f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,n to h a unique sauce = sole1 or a monopoly 9 a special k9d ( s\p1 w\ld subject an e/abli%m5t to ! dang] ( be+ class$ z second-rate4 ,p>is is full ( pr(essional epicures--prom95t among !m are au?ors & j\rnali/s--:o frequ5t c]ta9 places = special fam\s di%es & :o quickly res5t any det]ioration or c>elessness on ! "p ( ! *ef4 ,x is ^! connoisseurs :o are s]v$ be/2 !y are will+ to give ! cook "t to prep>e a di% sci5tifically1 & !y take "t to eat x hygi5ically1 t is1 ) l+]+ enjoym5t ( its appetiz+ flavors4 ,^! g\rmets appreciate epicurean subtleties l t practic$ by ! late ,frdric ( ! ,t\r d',arg5t1 :o held t diff]5t k9ds ( fuel %\ld be us$ = ! roa/+ ( diff]5t k9ds ( meat1 believ+ t ! spic$ sc5ts ( "s woods transmitt$ 9 ! cook+ add to ! pleasure ( eat+ all k9ds ( game2--a notion :i* 0 act$ on by ! anci5t ,romans z well z by ,japanese g\rmets1 & :i* is also ju/ifi$ by ! fact t 9 ! smok+ ( ham & bacon x makes a decid$ diff]5ce :at k9d ( wood is burn$4 ,illu/ration3 ,boeuf la ,mode ,"o ( ! olde/ ,p>isian re/aurants is ! ,boeuf la ,mode :i*1 = m ?an a c5tury1 has ow$ its vogue 9 "p to its special way ( prep>+ & s]v+ ! di% aft] :i* x is nam$4 ,a specialty ( ^! re/aurants is pancake4 ,9 our own c\ntry ,fr5* pancake is usually a ?ick1 lea!ry griddle cake roll$ r\nd a spoonful ( jelly & s]v$ tepid on a tepid plate4 ,9 ,p>is ! head wait] himself att5ds to ! important function ( putt+ ! f9i%+ t\*es on ! cakes4 ,!y are br\ght 9 f ! kit*5 ?91 crisp1 & hot2 b t is n en\gh4 ,! wait] has be=e him a *af+ di% into :i* he puts "o ( ! cakes1 ) a h>d sauce1 & "s liqueur :i* is set on fire4 ,he has also be=e him a pile ( hot plates = ea* ( ! d9]s2 into "o ( ^! plates ea* cake is transf]r$ :5 ready & br\ght to y by ano!r wait]1 to be eat5 r$-hot4 ,x is wor? a trip across ! ,atlantic to eat ^? pancakes4 ,mutton on ! be/ ,p>isian m5us is n simply mutton4 ,x is mutton ( a p>ticul> v9tage1 & 9 "s cases ! "n ( ! bre$] ( ! %eep is pr9t$ on ! bill ( f>e4 ,fruit is br\ght to ! table 9 l>ge baskets4 ,*]ries1 & p>ticul>ly ! fragrant wild /rawb]ries1 seem d\bly appetiz+ :5 s]v$ t way4 ,a fragrant ,fr5* melon sometimes p]fumes a :ole d9+-room4 ,^? :o h to c\nt _! francs1 h[ev]1 _h bett] inquire z to prices be=e indulg+ freely 9 fancy fruits4 ,v exp5sive1 ?\gh wor? ! money1 are ! lang\/es1 :i* are z good z ! ,am]ican lob/]4 ,bett] /ill are ! crevisses1 or crawfi%1 :i* are kept on sale alive 9 ! great m>ket place1 & are !re=e always good1 & safe to eat4 ,"s re/aurants are favor$ = _! lun*es1 o!rs = _! d9n]s1 /ill o!rs = _! late supp]s4 ,9 ?is la/ class1 x is ne$less to say1 vulg> extravagance prevails4 ,usually !re is ! late/ k9d ( danc+1 or music1 or "s o!r k9d ( /upefy+ noise1 & ga/ronomy takes a back seat4 ,w>m wea!r br+s into favor ! summ] re/aurants1 9 :i* usually "o c lun* or d9e 9 ! g>d5 or "u a tree4 ,t ! brea?+ ( outdoor air :ile eat+ is z great an appetiz] z ! savory food itself1 is "o ( ! _m lessons we h yet to le>n ( ! ,fr5* & o!r ,europeans4 ,h[ did ! re/aurants ( ,p>is get _! cul9>y supremacy8 ,dur+ ! ,revolution _m ( ! nobles 7 ru9$1 & _! *efs--among !m ,mot1 ,rob]t1 ,roze1 ,vry1 ,l$a1 ,legacque1 ,beauvilli]s1 ,naudet1 ,edon became cat]]s to g\rmets at l>ge4 ,beauvilli]s1 :o e/abli%$ 8 re/aurant ab\t #aghb1 0 = fifte5 ye>s ! mo/ fam\s re/aurateur ( ,p>is1 & provid$ lib]ally su* delicate & sublimat$ di%es z ^? :i* _h hi!rto be5 f\nd only on ! tables ( ! k+1 ( ! nobles1 & ( ! f>m]s-g5]al4 ,! great re/aurateurs ( mod]n ,p>is are ne>ly all successors ( "o or ! o!r ( ! fam\s cooks above m5tion$1 z ,!odore ,*ild po9t$ out4 ,9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale 9 ,p>is ,i came across books giv+ curi\s glimpses ( ! re/aurants at e>li] p]iods4 ,9 #aegd !re 0 publi%$ a ,disc\rs sur les causes de l'extrme *]t qui e/ auj\rd'hui en ,france et sur les moy5s d'y remdi]4 ,! au?or compla9s t p are no long] satisfi$ ) ?ree c\rses b mu/ h meats 9 half-a-doz5 /yles1 ) sauces1 ha*s1 pa/ic]ies1 all sorts ( salmigondis1 etc4 ,e "o he says1 n[ goes to d9e at ,le ,m1 ,sanson1 ,innoc5t1 or ,hav>t1 mai/res de volupt et desp5se1 qui en une *ose publique bi5 police et regle s]ai5t bannis et *assez comme corrupteurs des murs4 ,?is diatribe aga9/ ! provid]s ( savory food z corruptors ( public morals :o1 if ! police t5d$ to its duty1 w\ld be *as$ f ! city1 seems to indicate t ,puritan ideas on ! subject ( ! enjoym5t ( food once prevail$ ev5 9 ,france4 ,z late z #ahdb !re 7 only sev5te5 re/aurants 9 ,p>is1 :]e n[ !re are m ?an sev5te5 times sev5te54 ,at ! date m5tion$1 mo/ ( !m 7 ne> ! ,palais ,royal1 & "o c\ld d9e = two francs--=ty c5ts6--:ile lun* 0 only a franc & a qu>t]4 ,!re 7 places :]e a workman c\ld get1 = tw5ty c5times 7f\r c5ts71 bread1 w9e1 s\p1 & meat en\gh = a meal4 ,9 ,p>is1 z else:]e1 prices h so>$ s9ce t "t1 b correspond+ly *eap eat+ places ab\nd 9 all qu>t]s4 ,! l[e/-pric$ re/aurants likely to be patroniz$ by t\ri/s & resid5t =eign]s are ! ,duval1 & o!r ,b\illons1 at :i* "o :o kn[s may get good di%es4 ,well-to-d ,p>isians & =eign]s may (t5 be se5 9 ^! eat+ places1 & "o ( !m actually has a /> ( excell5ce 9 ,ba$ek]4 ,at "o ( ^! e/abli%m5ts ,i _h "o ( ! be/ petites m>mites ,i h ev] eat54 ,if y don't "k :at a petite m>mite is ,i am sorry = y4 ,i h d9$ repeat$ly ) a ,fr5*man not$ bo? z arti/ & epicure1 & ea* "t he ord]$ petite m>mite4 ,if y ask a ,fr5* head wait]'s advice 9 ,london or ,p>is1 he is m likely ?an n to sugge/ petite m>mite4 ,x is s good1 & ! mak+ ( x gives su* a deep insight into ,fr5* me?ods t ,i w quote ! recipe by ,esc(fi] 9 8 ,le ,guide ,cul9aire4 ,x is = t5 p4 ,nutriti\s elem5ts3 #b lbs4 beef1 "o lb4 lean1 ! o!r well mix$ ) fat1 z ! end ( a rib4 #a m>r[bone wrapp$ 9 *eese-clo?1 #a f[l--n too "y & t5d]1 giblets f f\r f[ls4 ,liquid3 #c litres 7ab\t ?ree qu>ts7 ( :ite consomm--recipe foll[s--! season+ to be add$ j be=e s]v+4 ,aromatic elem5ts3 #b-e lb4 c>rots 7#bjj grammes71 #b-e lb4 ne>ly ripe turnips1 #c-aj lb4 leeks 7#aej grammes71 #a small cel]y he>t1 lb4 cabbage1 blan*$1 cook$ sep>ately ) b\illon & dripp+s4 ,obs]vations3 ,! ',petite ,m>mite' consomm is s]v$ )\t cl>ify+1 & owes its m]it only to ! mat]ials :i* x conta9s & ! extreme c>e br\ght to its prep>ation4 ,x mu/ be s]v$ slightly fat4 ,its special savor1 diff]5t f cl>ifi$ consomm1 mu/ recall ! homely ,pot-au-feu1 & be recogniz$ unmi/akably 9 ,cr\te au pot1 ,consomm la ,b\*re1 & o!rs ( :i* x is ! base1 ! only diff]5ce be+ t ^! consomms d n ne$ absolutely to h f[l 9 !m1 :]eas x is rigor\sly obligatory 9 ! ,petite ,m>mite4 ,= #aj litres ( :ite consomm #g kilos ( beef 7betwe5 #ad & #ae lbs47 #d kilos be+ lean meat1 ! o!r #c s\p bone1 #ba-e lbs4 c>rots 7#e or #f71 #ijj grammes 7ne>ly #b lbs47 turnips1 #a lb4 leeks1 #b-e lb4 p>snips1 #b m$ium-siz$ onions1 #c cloves1 #c cloves ( g>lic1 #c pieces cel]y1 #ad litres 7#ad qu>ts approximately7 cold wat]1 #gj grammes br[n salt 7salt t has n be5 purifi$74 ,cook five h\rs4 ,obs]vations3 ,simple consomm is habitually cook$ #e h\rs1 :i* is q suffici5t to get all ! nutriti\s elem5ts f ! beef4 ,on ! o!r h& ?is is q insuffici5t = ! bones & fails to extract _! nutritive pr9ciples4 ,to obta9 ?is result sl[ cook+ f #ab to #ae h\rs is necess>y4 ,9 great kit*5s x has become ! habit to make a fir/ consomm ) ! bones 7cru%$7 :i* w cook at lea/ #ab h\rs4 ,?is consomm is !n us$ = a second cook+ ( ! meat alone :i* takes ab\t #d h\rs1 t is only ! "t necess>y to cook ! meat4 ,?is second op]ation c be %ort5$ by cutt+ meat & vegetables 9 small pieces & cl>ify+ !m z usual4 ,z ! ,am]ican practice ( bluff+--( *>g+ a high price = a poor ?+1 to make ! consum] ?9k x mu/ be good--is n a ,p>isian trait1 ! m exp5sive ! re/aurant1 ! bett] ! food is likely to be4 ,next to ! ,b\illons1 9 ! cul9>y hi]>*y1 are ! ,brass]ies4 ,at ^!1 "o c get well prep>$ di%es at reasonable prices1 :i* are always m>k$ on ! bill ( f>e2 &1 z ! "n indicates1 "o c take a glass ( be] or a bottle ( m9]al wat] in/ead ( ! exp5sive w9e :i* ! highe/ class re/aurants expect e "o to ord]1 on p5alty ( p]haps n be+ s]v$ ) a meal prep>$ 9 ! *ef's be/ mood4 ,^! lead+ re/aurants are at pres5t 9 ! ?roes ( a s]i\s /ruggle = exi/5ce2 pessimi/s g s f> z to pr$ict ! ext9ction ( ! :ole species 9 ! n v di/ant future4 ,! ,maison ,dore & ! ,caf ,ri*e _h to make way "s ye>s ago = bus9ess h\ses t c\ld bett] af=d to pay ! so>+ r5ts1 & 9 #aiab ! ,dur& 0 trans=m$ into a tailor+ e/abli%m5t4 ,( ! old classical re/aurants ! ,t\r d',arg5t1 ,lapr\se1 ,paill>d1 ,buf la ,mode1 ,vois91 hold _! own1 yet ,i h d9$ 9 !m on ev5+s :5 !y 7 any?+ b cr[d$4 ,d\btless ! cu/om ( "s ( ^! places ( n affix+ prices to ! vi&s (f]$ on ! bill ( f>e has _h some?+ to d ) br++ ab\t ?is result4 ,ev5 a well-to-d d9] does n always c>e to be entirely at ! m]cy ( ! head wait] 9 ! mak+-up ( 8 bill4 ,b x is ! multiply+ ( ! brass]ies t is *iefly responsible = ! decl9e ( ! high-pric$ re/aurants1 & ano!r dang]\s rival t has help$ to br+ x ab\t is ! palatial1 up-to-date hotel4 ,"s ( ^! hotels employ z good *efs z ! lead+ re/aurants & (f] z abundant opportunities = sumptu\s & savory repa/s1 at prices tall en\gh to please ! mo/ reckless visitor f ,new ,york or ,bu5os ,ayres4 ,g\rmets w d\btless cont9ue to frequ5t ! classical re/aurants z long z !y ma9ta9 _! high /&>d4 ,x w\ld be a hi/oric z well z a ga/ronomic calamity to h !m disappe>4 ,if necess>y ! ,gov]nm5t %\ld give !m a subv5tion z x does to ! ,opra & ! ,?tre ,franais2 = ^! epicurean e/abli%m5ts h done q z mu* z ! !at]s to make ,france fam\s among ! civiliz$ nations ( ! _w4 ,x is ow+ to !m t ,fr5* long ago became ! cul9>y _w-language4 ,g :]ev] y please1 f ,p>is to ,b]l91 to ,luc]ne1 ,milan1 ,vi5na1 ,con/ant9ople1 ,tokio2 or1 9 ! o!r direction1 to ,london1 ,new ,york1 ,*icago1 ,san ,francisco1 ,melb\rne1--ev]y:]e1 at ! lead+ re/aurants1 y w f9d ! m5u pr9t$ 9 ,fr5*1 &1 9 case ( a c\rse d9n]1 ! vi&s (f]$ 9 ! ord] prescrib$ by ,fr5* g\rmets4 ,9 ,g]many1 aft] ! ,franco-,prussian w>1 *auv9i/ic attempts 7 made to bani% ,fr5* words f ! bill ( f>e4 ,^! attempts 71 z ,h]mann ,dung] frankly admits 9 8 ,v]deuts*ungswrt]bu* 7#ahhb71 a failure2 9 "s cases ! comic consequ5ce 0 t ,g]mans :o recogniz$ a di% "u its ,fr5* "n hadn't ! remote/ idea :at x 0 :5 translat$ into _! own language4 ,l ! ,italian =te1 piano1 adagio1 dim9u5do1 & o!r musical expression m>ks1 ,fr5* ga/ronomic words h become p>ts ( a spontane\s ,esp]anto--a _w-language1 :i* has come to /ay2 a p]petual rem9d] ( ! mo/ important contribution made by ! great ,fr5* nation to mod]n civilization--! gradual sub/itution1 ev]y:]e1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ,g]many & ,engl&1 ( ref9$ me?ods ( prep>+ food 9 place ( ! b>b>\s m$ival ones preval5t until two c5turies ago4 ,we get an int]e/+ glimpse ( ,fr5* ga/ronomic lead]%ip by glanc+ at ! words successively adopt$ by ! ,g]mans4 ,9 #agae1 :5 ! ,frau5zimm]lexicon ( ,am>an!s appe>$1 ! foll[+ ,fr5* words _h already ga9$ curr5cy1 among !m3 b\illon1 c>bonade1 *ampignon1 ctelette1 c\lis1 crme1 la daube1 entremets1 f>ce1 fricadelle1 fric&eau1 fricass1 gele1 ha*is1 m>9i]51 omelette1 pikant1 potage1 rag\t1 saucisse2 & = mo/ ( ^! !re 0 no exact equival5t 9 ,g]man4 ,dur+ ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xv ,g]many fur!r import$ ! foll[+3 dejeun]1 d9]1 s\p]1 dess]t1 entre1 fumet1 haut-gt1 p\l>de1 saucire1 sorbet1 table d'hte1 bonbon1 *ampagne1 limonade1 liqueur4 ,to a lat] p]iod belong brais]1 buf la mode1 consomm1 filet1 hors d'uvre1 kons]ve1 r\lade4 ,^! z well z ! words ga/ronome & g\rm& 7 import$ dur+ ! e>ly decades ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,to ! second half ( ! c5tury belong croquette1 entrecte1 flan1 rem\lade1 m]+ue1 pure1 vol-au-v5t4 ,! ^w m5u 0 n adopt$ 9 ,g]many till aft] #ahej4 ,,russian ,,& ,,am]ican ,,influ5ces4 ,9 ,p>is z 9 ,new ,york "o c make a ga/ronomic t\r ( ! _w4 ,:ile ! ,fr5*1 9 return = all ! cul9>y t]ms !y h l5t _! neighbors seem to h adopt$ only "o ,teutonic ^w 7,bock1 = be]71 !y amiably tol]ate ! pres5ce )9 _! walls ( ,g]man & ,au/rian re/aurants1 "s ( :i* are excell5t1 ?\gh ?or\ghly exotic f ! ,fr5* po9t ( view4 ,9 "o ( !m ! ho/ is s mu* ( an epicure himself t 9 8 delight ) ! ,vi5nese m5u he sket*es = y1 he w bl[ a kiss at ! enjoym5ts x calls up 9 8 imag9ation4 ,mo/ ,g]mans & ,au/rians1 h[ev]1 are glad to frequ5t ! ,fr5* re/aurants :ile 9 ,p>is1 & ! same1 z ,col4 ,newnham-,davis in=ms u1 is true ( ! ,engli% visitor1 ?\gh if he desires a *op or a /eak1 he c h "o made to ord] 9 "o ( ! _m grill rooms 9 =eign /yle t h come into exi/5ce1 & 9 "o ( :i* ! jo9ts ( beef & mutton are :eel$ to ! tables & c>v$ !re to ord]1 z 9 "s ,london eat+ h\ses4 ,! ,italians are m apt to cl+ to _! own /yle ( cook]y1 & !y h pl5ty ( places adorn$ ) ,*ianti bottles :]e !y c h _! spaghetti1 _! risotto1 _! fritto mi/o1 & _! o!r excell5t fries4 ,! ,spani% also h places :]e !y c indulge _! appetite = home di%es2 & s h _m o!r nations1 includ+ ,greeks1 z well z ! ,turks & o!r ,ori5tals4 ,( all ! =eign]s only two1 ! ,russians & ! ,am]icans1 h _h a def9ite influ5ce on ! ,fr5* cuis9e & m5u--& n to _! advantage1 x mu/ be confess$4 ,f ! ,russians ! ,p>is re/aurateurs borr[$ ! cu/om ( beg9n+ a meal ) hors d'uvres1 or appetiz]s4 ,i rememb] ! "t :5 ! hors d'uvres 9 ,france simply meant radi%es1 butt]1 & a few ?9 slices ( sausage :i* 7 plac$ on ! table at once & aga9/ indulg+ 9 :i* ! guide books w>n$ t\ri/s unless !y 7 prep>$ to face a sub/antial addition to _! bill4 ,to-day1 ! price ( ! appetiz]s is usually not$ on ! bill ( f>e1 & x is n at all high1 ev5 at ! ari/ocratic re/aurants4 ,cold smok$ salmon1 tunny fi%1 s>d9es1 baby arti*okes 9 oil1 v>i\s vegetable1 fi%1 & lob/] salads1 cold eggs1 slic$ sausages1 & sundry o!r delicacies are (f]$1 ) bread & butt]4 ,^! ?+s und\bt$ly are good1 & !y are appetiz]s2 b !y are also appetite de/roy]s--q too sub/antial to preface an elaborate d9n]4 ,9 ,russia & ,sc&9avia1 :]e ! extreme cold creates a rav5\s appetite & a great capacity = /[+ away ?+s1 !y may be all "r2 b 9 temp]ate climes1 & = dwell]s 9 cities :o get little ex]cise1 !y are too heavy4 ,:5 ,i see "o ( ^! displays ( cold di%es ,i always ?9k :at a tempt+ lun* !y w\ld make all by !mselves2 b if ,i eat !m be=e d9n] ,i c]ta9ly _c enjoy :at foll[s z mu* z ,i w\ld )\t !m2 & t1 ,i believe1 is ! exp]i5ce ( mo/ d9]s :o are n neighbors ( ! ,eskimos4 ,x is diff]5t ) cavi>e & oy/]s4 ,^! are m]ely appetiz]s1 conta9+ little n\ri%m5t2 b cavi>e is n = ev]ybody1 & z = oy/]s1 s9ce !y mu/ be s]v$ ice-cold1 x is unwise to *ill ! /oma* by beg9n+ ) !m4 ,let !m foll[ ! s\p1 :i* is1 because ( its w>m? & its /imulat+ effect on ! dige/ive gl&s1 ! be/ ?+ to beg9 a meal )4 ,muskmelons & grapefruit may be all[$ to prec$e x if s]v$ )\t ice1 :i* c]ta9ly impairs _! flavor4 ,:ile adopt+ ! ,russian hors d'uvre habit1 ! ,p>isians h _h too mu* ta/e & mod]ation to indulge 9 its ,g>gantuan extremes4 ,! p]=mances ( ,russians & ,sw$es bord] on ! miracul\s4 ,if ,russians 9 ,p>is _c ev]y:]e indulge 9 ! riot\s pr(usion ( hors d'uvre !y h at home1 !y c d s at ,la ,rue's1 :i* has a full l9e ( !m & also ( div]se o!r mets ,russes nationaux4 ,am]icans :o wi% to eat ham & eggs1 or ha%1 or corn muff9s1 griddle cakes1 breakfa/ c]eals & t sort ( ?+1 may f9d !m 9 hotels & 9 n a few ( ! re/aurants4 ,am]ican lob/]s1 at ,eiffel ,t[] prices1 are on e m5u1 & !re are places :]e oy/]s f across ! ,atlantic1 z well z native1 c be ord]$ raw1 scallop$1 fri$1 broil$1 or 9 div]se /ews1 t\t comme *ez n\s4 ,! num]\s grill rooms are also accommodat+1 ?\gh !y d n op5 e>ly en\gh to (f] an ,am]ican breakfa/1 :ile ! hotels seldom v5ture on any?+ beyond bacon & eggs be=e lun* "t4 ,x w\ld be well if ! ,p>isians ate an ,am]ican breakfa/ & foll[$ x up ) a light] lun*2 b x w\ld require ano!r revolution to br+ ab\t su* a re=m4 ,p>is has become consid]ably ,am]icaniz$4 ,"o c h>dly wond] at hav+ our cotton se$ oil s]v$ in/ead ( ! noble juice ( ! olive at ! *eap re/aurants2 b :5 ,i f\nd t x 0 us$ unblu%+ly at "s ( ! m exp5sive places ,i 0 %ock$ at ?is sign ( decad5ce--or effront]y--& visions ( cold /orage p\ltry1 salt$ butt]1 & d\ghy bread ) in$ible cru/--b no6 su* ?+s no "o w\ld ev] d>e to place be=e ,p>isians6 ,! fact t _! own olive oil is n z a rule equal to ! be/ ,italian may h made !m = ! mom5t tol]ant ( ! ,am]ican invad]4 ,! heal? au?orities speak ( div]se o!r sub/itutions & adult]ants z be+ 9 use2 b ^! are n necess>ily ,am]ican1 ?\gh we lead ! _w 9 our tol]ance ( !m4 ,:at ! ,p>isians *iefly compla9 ab\t 9 ref]5ce to ,am]ican influ5ce is t x has introduc$ our national vice ( hurry into ! kit*5 & ! d9+-room4 ,:5 s _m ( ! weal?ie/ patrons ( ! re/aurants expect to get di%es s]v$ at a mom5t's notice1 to be gulp$ d[n & ha/ily foll[$ by o!rs1 ! v /rongholds ( ga/ronomic ,france--sl[ cook+ & leisurely eat+--are assail$4 ,! *ief dang] to ! ,fr5* cuis9e lies 9 ! fact t1 z ,mr4 ,pad]ewski put x 9 a talk ,i _h ) him on ?is subject1 x is s mu* easi] to prep>e a meal ! ,am]ican way4 ,s\? ,am]icans1 ?\gh !y h little to boa/ ( at home 9 ! way ( pleasures ( ! table1 adapt !mselves m easily to ,fr5* ways1 & z !y are rapidly increas+ 9 numb]s 9 ,p>is & sp5d ev5 m money ?an ! ,nor? ,am]icans1 _! influ5ce w p]haps c\nt]act t ( ! impati5t visitors f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o usually "k s mu* m ab\t mak+ doll>s ?an ab\t sp5d+ !m rationally4 ,e ,am]ican has att5d$ banquets at :i* !re 0 m to fea/ ! eyes ?an ! palate4 ,9 ! ,fig>o ,m>cel ,prvo/ compla9$ 7#aiaj7 t ?is sort ( ?+ 0 ga9+ 9 ,p>is4 ,mang]ont-ils8 he ask$--w ,p>isians ( ! future eat8 ,judg+ by ! pres5t t5d5cy1 !y w n1 he answ]s--!y w fe$4 ,!y w take n\ri%m5t1 b ga/ronomy1 ! art ( d9+ ) intellig5ce & pleasure1 w h ceas$ to exi/4 ,9 ! h\se ! cause ( ?is *ange is :at ,prvo/ calls ! progrs de la coquett]ie fm99e4 ,wom51 to be sure1 7 nev] ! greate/ ( ! cul9>y arti/s1 b !y us$ to pay "s att5tion to food & its prep>ation1 :]eas at pres5t _! *ief ?\ght is ( ! appe>ance ( ! d9+-room & ! table4 ,! l951 ! porcela91 ! glassw>e1 mu/ be ( ! f9e/1 ! fl[]s ( ! co/lie/1 b ! food & w9e are provid$ by a paid cat]]1 :o seldom kn[s 8 bus9ess4 ,z = eat+ 9 re/aurants or hotels1 t is no bett]4 ,! fam\s maisons h disappe>$1 to be replac$ by huge palaces1 9 :i* ev]y?+ is %[y & sumptu\s b ! food ev]y:]e ! same1 )\t di/9ction or individuality4 ,:at is worse1 ! y\ng] g5]ation does n seem to regret ?is4 ,fr5* y\? ev5 dr9k ,am]ican cocktails & are n a%am$6 ,:ile !re is no d\bt "s tru? 9 ^! allegations !y are absurdly exagg]at$4 ,compla9ts z to ! decad5ce ( ,fr5* cook]y h be5 made at regul> int]vals--l ! compla9ts ab\t ! disappe>ance ( great s+]s4 ,i once amus$ myself by writ+ an article cov]+ ?ree c5turies1 9 :i* ,i quot$ ! lam5ts ( ea* g5]ation ov] ! decl9e ( ! art ( song z comp>$ ) ! brilliant a*ievem5ts ( ! prec$+ g5]ation ( s+]s4 ,7 x wor? :ile ,i might compile equally amus+ evid5ce on ! subject ( ! ,fr5* cuis9e4 ,?ack]ay compla9$ ( a simil>ity ( d9n]s4 ,*>les ,monselet 9 #ahgi1 look$ 9 va9 = ! tables t are prais$ or ! ho/s t are r5[n$4 ,9 #ahff ,ne/or ,roqueplan compla9$ t ! ,fr5* no long] f9d places devot$ to ! ,flemi% kit*51 o!rs to ! ,norm&y1 ,lyonnaise1 ,t\l\sian1 ,bordelaise1 or ,prov5al kit*5s4 ,b he _h ! good s5se to add t ,france nev]!less is /ill ! c\ntry :]e eat+ is f\nd at its be/4 ,s x is at ! pres5t day1 & is likely to be = ye>s to come4 ,no matt] h[ _m ( ! be/ *efs are tak5 away by ,am]ican millionaires or ,russian ,gr& ,dukes1 ,p>is rema9s ! _w's high s*ool ( cul9>y art4 ,,prov9cial ,,local ,,flavors4 ,:ile !re may be few] opportunities ?an !re 7 =m]ly to get special ,lyonnaise1 ,t\l\sian1 or ,bordelaise di%es 9 ,p>is1 ! ,prov9ces !mselves (f] abundant opportunity to /udy & enjoy ! inf9ite v>iety ( ,fr5* cook]y4 ,h[ l>ge a field is op5 to ! /ud5t may be inf]r$ f ! fact t ,col4 ,newnham-,davis devotes no few] ?an sev5ty pages ( 8 ,g\rmet's ,guide to ,europe to a /udy ( ! inns1 hotels1 & re/aurants ( ,prov9cial ,france4 ,he f\nd t almo/ e t[n ( any importance has "s special di% or "s special pt ( its own2 !re are hundr$s ( good old inns :]e ! cuis9e is t ( _! prov9ce1 & !re are great tracts ( c\ntry :i* ought to be m>k$ by "s special color on all guide-book maps1 :]e ! cook]y is univ]sally good4 ,?is not$ ,engli% epicure advises g\rmets :o h "t to j\rney leisurely & especially ^? :o h an automobile at comm&1 to make a j\rney ( ga/ronomic exploration 9 ! di/rict betwe5 ,montpelli] & ,t\l\se1 :i* is a cradle ( good cooks & :]e "s ( ! traditions ( cook]y ( ! old ,romans /ill l+]4 ,! l& ( ! ,meuse1 ! ,moselle1 & ! ,sane is ano!r & m nor!rly p>adise ( good cook+4 ,9 ,dordogne !re is n a peasant :o _c get a travel] en panne a truffl$ omelette :i* w\ld make an ald]man's m\? wat] 444 & all ! ,midi f ! ,alps to ! ,pyr5ees is a happy hunt+ gr\nd = ! ga/ronome4 ,illu/ration3 ,com+ to m>ket1 ,brittany ,my own exp]i5ce 9 ^! regions is mu* m limit$1 b :]ev] ,i foll[$ ?is epicure's advice ,i f\nd him a reliable guide4 ,9 mo/ p>ts ( ,france1 h[ev]1 a guide to good *e] is h>dly ne$$1 = y c /op at almo/ any inn ) ! assurance ( gett+ a savory lun*1 d9n]1 or supp]4 ,9 ,prov5al inns g>lic is no d\bt us$ too freely1 b no h>m c come to ^? :o _c /oma* x1 s9ce its w>n+ appeals z di/9ctly to ! nose z ! rattlesnake's does to ! e>4 ,! ,pyr5ees are fam$ = tr\t & *ick54 ,! *ick5 we f\nd excell5t1 ! tr\t less s4 ,an innkeep] ) :om ,i discuss$ ! matt] admitt$ frankly t !y left some?+ to be desir$ 9 ! matt] ( flavor4 ,a ,p>isian epicure to :om ,i _h m5tion$ tr\t "o day1 %ook 8 head & sugge/$ sole or turbot in/ead4 ,sole is at its be/ at ,dieppe4 ,9 t t[n !re is a re/aurant1 =m]ly frequ5t$ by ,:i/l]1 :]e ! wait]1 to please fa/idi\s gue/s1 pr\dly s]ves soles caught ) 8 own h&s 9 ! e>ly morn+ h\rs4 ,cannes has a hotel ! gue/s ( :i* c g to a tank & ) a net cat* ! p>ticul> fi%es !y want to eat half an h\r lat]4 ,at ,aix-les-,ba9s !re is a cat]] :o w n h any salt-wat] fi% 9 8 l>d]1 = ,aix 9 summ] is s hot t sea fi% d n always come to table q fre%1 & ?is risk he w n run1 9 ! int]e/ ( 8 cli5ts4 ,am]ica is n ! only c\ntry :]e oy/]s are *eap4 ,at ,ca5 "o pays only t5 or twelve c5ts = a doz5 ( ! be/ bivalves f ,oui/reham & ,c\rselles4 ,all along ! ,fr5* coa/1 we/ & s\?1 "o comes across di%es :i* owe _! unique & usually delici\s flavor to "s special v>iety ( %ell fi%1 peculi> to ! place1 :i* is add$ to ! sauce4 ,m>seilles is p]haps ! be/ place = exp]im5t+ ) %ellfi%es new to ! visitor's palate4 ,t ?is city owes its int]national fame l>gely to a special m>9e /ew call$ b\illabaisse ev]ybody kn[s4 ,z ,i h eat5 ?is di% 9 ,m>seilles itself b once & t s long ago t ,i d n rememb] ! details1 ,i w quote ,col4 ,newnham-,davis's graphic rem>ks on x3 ,! ,s\!rn]s firmly believe t ?is di% _c be prop]ly made except ( ! fi% t swim 9 ! ,m$it]ranean2 ! rascaz1 a little fell[ all head & eyes1 be+ an ess5tial 9 ! savory /ew1 along ) ! eel1 ! lob/]1 ! dory1 ! mack]el1 & ! girelle4 ,?ack]ay has sung ! ballad ( ! di% z he us$ to eat x & 8 recette1 because x is poetry1 is accept$1 ?\gh x is b ! fre%-wat] edition ( ! /ew4 ,if y d n l oil1 g>lic1 & saffron1 :i* all come into its composition1 give x a wide b]?2 b ,i %\ld m5tion t ! b\illabaisse at ! ,res]ve is q a mild & lady-l /ew comp>$ to t "o gets at ,bregailla's or ! re/aurants ( ! ,rue ,noailles4 ,m>seilles is n f> f ,italy1 b be=e we proce$ to t c\ntry1 to le>n :at x c tea* u 9 reg>d to :olesome & enjoyable foods1 we mu/ return = a mom5t to ,p>is to consid] a few m ( ! specialties 9 :i* x ass]ts its ga/ronomic supremacy4 ,h[ev] int]e/+ ! ,prov9ces may be because ( _! local di%es & delicacies1 & because ( ! pro( !y af=d t ! value ( well-cook$ food is appreciat$ ?r\gh\t ,france1 _! mo/ important function1 f our po9t ( view1 is t ( provid+ ! fir/-class mat]ial out ( :i* ! ,p>isian cooks prep>e _! *efs d'uvres ( cul9>y art4 ,?is mat]ial is s5t daily f all directions to ! metropolis 9 special express tra9s1 to be (f]$ = sale 9 ! ,halles ,c5trales1 :i*1 to ! lov] ( good food & beautiful fl[]s1 is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ spots on e>?4 ,,! ,,_w',s ,,greate/ ,,m>ket ,,place4 ,emile ,zola made ^! ,halles ,c5trales ! backgr\nd ( "o ( 8 naturali/ic /ories1 ,le ,v5tre de ,p>is4 ,ev5 8 reali/ic & graphic descriptions fail1 h[ev]1 to convey an adequate idea ( ! colossal food traffic c>ri$ on 9 ?is m>ket place1 :i*1 to be sure1 is n[ mu* bigg] ?an x 0 :5 he wrote 8 novel1 n long aft] ! erection ( ! va/ /ructure1 9 #ahea4 ,t5 pavilions !re are 9 ?is build+1 ea* ( !m conta9+ two hundr$ & fifty /alls4 ,retail deal]s are in/all$ 9 ! front pavilions1 :ile ! o!rs are occupi$ by ! :olesale v5dors1 ^: bus9ess also ov]fl[s into ! /reets lead+ to ! m>ket place4 ,= ! /or+ ( provisions !re is fur!r a cell> "u ! ,halles1 divid$ into twelve hundr$ comp>tm5ts4 ,to see ?is food m>ket 9 its mo/ *>act]i/ic aspects "o has to get up long be=e ! sun4 ,x 0 half pa/ f\r on a ,may morn+ :5 my wife & ,i unbolt$ ! door ( our hotel & hail$ an auto-taxi to take u to ! ,halles4 ,all ,p>is 0 /ill 9 b$1 ) ! exception ( ! /reet-clean]s1 :o 7 giv+ ! city its morn+ ba?1 a few *auffeurs1 & ! m>ket g>d5]s1 port]s1 v5dors & buy]s ^: bus9ess x is to br+ & di/ribute ! daily provisions ( ! ,fr5* metropolis4 ,! foll[+ details z to :at we saw are tak5 f an article writt5 by my companion3 ,at ?is e>ly h\r buy]s are /ill r>e4 ,inquisitive ,am]icans may w&] ab\t ) ! fre$om ( disembodi$ spirits1 & )\t attract+ mu* m att5tion4 ,we kept discreetly out ( ! way ( hurry+ port]s & ( swe>+ c>tm5 :o 7 br++ _! huge loads ( vegetables to m>ket4 ,f ! c>ts enorm\s m\nds ( c>rots1 long :ite turnips1 caulifl[]s1 salads ( all k9ds1 cabbages1 sorrel ti$ 9 neat packages1 radi%es black & r$1 7 be+ unload$ & /ack$ ) incr$ible dext]ity & rapidity1 ea* m\nd a picture2 ! c>rots & turnips 7 built up 9 squ>e =tresses1 ! vegetables turn$ outw>d ) p]fect regul>ity1 an orange & :ite fea/ to ! eye1 z well z a promise ( joys to come = ! palate4 ,beside ^! are heap$ po9t$ cabbages ( fre%e/ gre52 caulifl[]s z :ite z bridal b\quets2 lettuces laid head d[n2 esc>ole & roma9e ly+ on _! sides1 display+ r\nd1 appetiz+ tips2 *icory1 a frizzl$ tangle ( gre5i% :ite2 :ile ne>by bee-hive heaps ( rosy radi%es add ano!r vivid color note4 ,illu/ration3 ,! _w's greate/ m>ket place ,a little f>!r on our noses are greet$ by ! mo/ exquisite p]fumes1 com+ f l>ge baskets ( /rawb]ries--! big cultivat$ ones--& ! /ill m fragrant wild b]ries1 ! 'petites fraises des bois' :i* ,p>isians s dote on4 ,*]ries1 too1 are pl5tiful1 b !y d n fill ! air ) lusci\s odors1 z d ! /rawb]ries1 ?\gh _! deep] r$1 ! gloss ( _! p]fect surface & ! contra/+ pale gre5 ( _! /ems are a delight to ! eye4 ,! /heticism ( ! ,p>is ,halles is "o ( its dom9ant *>act]i/ics4 ,fl[]s appe> 9 e corn] mix$ 9 ) ! /alls = edibles4 ,al?\gh a :ole cross-/reet is giv5 ov] to !m1 !y are too abundant1 ,p>is loves !m too well1 & ne$s too _m = !m to f9d suffici5t room 9 "o place only4 ,a :ole long block is devot$ to bleuets1 ! simple corn fl[]s ( ! fields1 pack$ 9 bun*es a foot squ>e2 b roses reign supreme1 p9k1 r$1 tea1 moss1 ( all v>ieties1 pick$ fre% & add+ _! p]fumes to ^? ( fruits & vegetables4 ,!re are also masses ( irises1 ,france's fl[]1 yell[ & blue2 spicy p9ks1 rang+ f :ite to d>k r$1 ?r\gh all ! %ades f pale/ salmon to deep rose2 pansies1 purple or yell[1 bun*$ by colors2 peonies1 rose-sc5t$1 long /emm$1 heavy-head$1 9 crimson1 9 p9k1 9 :ite2 ,icel& poppies1 bitt]ly fragrant1 :ite1 yell[1 orange4 ,x is almo/ impossible to te> "o's self away f ?is riot ( color & p]fume1 b !re are s _m sights t dem& att5tion4 ,ev5 ! dead are n =gott5 9 ! great m>ket1 = 9 "o section ( ! ,halles1 "u its huge res\nd+ ro(1 "o may buy ! bead wrea?s :i* are made to adorn ,fr5* gravey>ds4 ,!re is almo/ a we/]n ,am]ican atmosph]e 9 ?is light t\*+ ^u dea? 9 ?is c5t] ( vivid life1 & once m we realize ! k9%ip betwe5 ,fr5* & ,am]icans--except 9 ! matt] ( eat+1 9 :i* alas1 we are s f> beh9d !m4 ,! fi% m>ket does n op5 till late1 = ,p>is wants its fi% fre% caught1 b !re is ! meat m>ket to see1 & !re are /ill /reets & /reets ( vegetables1 /reets fill$ ) p1 especially ( busy port]s ) full or empty 'hottes'--! l>ge baskets us$ 9 c>ry+ vegetables--on _! backs2 or ) ! flat fruit baskets1 f\r feet by two & a half1 balanc$ on _! heads1 on :i* !y c>ry loads ( o!r baskets fill$ ) /rawb]ries1 walk+ along z calmly z if !y 7 alone 9 ! _w1 & z if ! /reets 7 n slipp]y ) vegetable leaves4 ,we f\nd x difficult to keep our foot+ on ?is gre5 refuse f cabbages & lettuces1 c>rots & turnips1 :i* _h be5 cut (f at "o bl[ by ! m5 :o /ack$ !m4 ,b x 0 all fre%1 clean1 & sweet smell+4 ,illu/ration3 ,p>is m>ket port]s ,by six o'clock ! vegetable m\nds _h disappe>$ almo/ entirely1 z if melt$ away by ! ris+ sun1 & "o und]/&s :y photographs ( ! ,p>is m>ket are s sc>ce4 ,:5 ! sun f9ally %9es ?r\gh ! s(t morn+ haze !re is little left to snap-%ot4 ,?ree port]s 9 blue bl\ses ) 'hottes' on _! backs politely cons5t$ to pose1 & a pretty ,p>isian girl1 br[n-ey$ & r$-*eek$1 _h gladly /ood ne> h] pile ( sorrel to be caught 9 ! cam]a4 ,! arti*okes d n pose well4 ,great baskets heap$ ) ^! gre5 scaly globes fill "o /reet1 b to cat* !m is next to impossible4 ,fir/ a c>t gets /all$ 9 front ( a p>ticul>ly f9e gr\p1 & :5 t is gone !re is a mass ( p :o mu/ pass4 ,e "o :o notices ! photographic attempts asks ',is x = ! ,c9ma8'--! ,p>is rage ( ! mom5t--& "o good-natur$1 imp]t95t ,p>isian asks if photographs are = sale & at :at price4 ,he is really s 'sympa?ique1' 9 ! ,fr5* s5se1 t "o imm$iately confides "o's desires & difficulties to him4 ,at ! *ick5 /alls1 :]e ! w\ld-be photograph] has to *ange a film1 %e f9ds an exhibition ( ! l[]-class rud5ess1 & also ( ! l[]-class polit5ess ( ! ,fr5* m>ket woman4 ,f a corn] :i* seem$ to belong to no "o %e is rudely reque/$ to move on1 :ile t5 /eps f>!r on %e is made welcome1 giv5 a *air1 que/ion$ ab\t ! ',c9ma1' & apologiz$ to = ! lack ( civility ( ! o!r woman4 ,at ano!r /all among ! vegetables1 "o saucy "y woman gets well laugh$ at by h] companions4 ,%e is n too busy to notice ! /rang]s1 &1 aft] look+ !m ov] ) r an imp]t95t />e1 %e rem>ks t x is 'funny to see ^! ,engli% p 9 ,p>is4' ,a laugh+ rejo9d] f ! /rang]s t !y are n ,engli% b ,am]icans makes h] look aba%$1 mu* to ! amusem5t ( ! o!r wom54 ,illu/ration3 ,halles ,c5trales ,9 ?is retail dep>tm5t !re are pl5ty ( /r+ beans :i* are bett] 9 ,p>is ?an any:]e else1 b ! be/ ( :i* an ignorant ,am]ican w\ld n ?9k ( buy+4 ,!y are small & ?91 & /reak$ ) black1 almo/ z if ru/$4 ,to ! eye !y are f> less tempt+ ?an ! ?ick ri* gre5 beans 9 our m>kets1 b 9 ta/e !y are m lusci\s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,fr5* peas are n equal1 usually1 to ! ,engli% & ,am]ican ones1 be+ h>d] & less sweet1 & !re=e _! flavor is n impair$1 z ours w\ld be1 by ! fact t ! m>ket-wom5 sell "s ( !m %ell$4 ,a real g5re picture !y make1 ?ree ( ^! wom51 dropp+ ! pale gre5 pe>ls into wood5 b[ls1 & talk+ ev5 fa/] ?an !y %ell4 ,we pass$ r ha/ily ?r\gh ! meat m>ket1 al?\gh t is q z int]e/+ 9 its way z ! o!r qu>t]s1 b we 7 especially desir\s to see ! fi% m>ket 9 its glory4 ,h[ev]1 we _h a rapid view ( great beef c>casses hung 9 r[s1 hundr$s ( lambs1 calves & o!r creatures1 & ( ! neat /alls :]e calves' heads1 pigs' & lambs' feet1 liv]s1 sweetbreads1 bra9s1 & ev5 lungs are all hung 9 neat array1 or display$ attractively on slabs4 ,fr5* deal]s "k to p]fection h[ to set (f _! w>es4 ,!y h special me?ods ( pres5t+ _! f9e p\ltry s t no buy] c resi/ !m1 no matt] :at ! price may be = turkeys1 ducks1 capons & p\l>des4 ,v9e & o!r leaves = decorative purposes are sold regul>ly 9 ! m>ket1 & no "o :o has n se5 x c imag9e h[ mu* m tempt+ a f9e ,camemb]t or ,pont l',evque c appe> :5 x is set c>efully on a fre% gre5 leaf4 ,! l>ge *eeses _c be ?us decorat$1 b ! small] ones1 z well z ! pats ( ,norm&y butt] & ! tempt+ little br[n pots ( delicately s\r 'crme ,d',isigny1' are always display$ 9 ?is way4 ,! f9e fruits1 too1 are made ! object ( solicit\s c>e2 9 "o corn] ( ! m>ket we ran across two m5 :o 7 t5d]ly unload+ ! mo/ fragrant melons1 & arrang+ f9e pea*es1 six 9 a box1 laid c>efully on a b$ ( s(t :ite cotton4 ,! p]fect bun*es ( grapes = :i* "s weal?y ,am]ican may1 lat] 9 ! day1 pay a fabul\s price at ! ,caf de ,p>is or at ,vois9's1 are tempt+ly exhibit$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,x is /range t ,p>is is g5]ally m /hetic & arti/ic 9 its food & fl[] displays ?an 9 ^? ( ! _m o!r luxuries & fa%ions x provides = ! _w4 ,at six-?irty ! fi% m>ket op5s1 & z "o approa*es1 ! deaf5+ noise ( ! :olesal]s1 cry+ _! w>es1 & sell+ to ! highe/ bidd]1 fills ! e>s4 ,! nose1 too1 takes cognizance ( ! p]fume ( ! sea1 ! salt fre%ness ( rec5tly caught fi%1 q diff]5t f ! anci5t & fi%-l smell ( an ord9>y ,new ,york fi% /all4 ,we brea! x 9 ) almo/ z mu* pleasure z we did ! fruit1 vegetable & fl[] p]fumes4 ,"h aga9 ! eyes are satisfi$ z well z ! nose4 ,pale br[n fi% 9 a pale br[n basket may be an accid5t1 b x is a happy "o4 ,quantities ( sp9y 'lang\/es1' ) long feel]s1 splot*$ ) yell[ & r$2 ( lob/]s ) huge claws2 ( neatly arrang$ soles1 ly+ 9 pairs2 ( beautifully m>k$ ,spani% mack]el1 ( great :ite skates1 & ( _m o!r sea-fi% are be+ rapidly transf]r$ f ! :olesale to ! retail dep>tm5ts4 ,9 ! fre%-wat] section1 huge tanks1 ) wat] fl[+ 9 rapidly f great faucets1 hold c>p1 eels1 & o!r fi%1 all alive2 b ! great] numb] ( tanks are fill$ ) scrambl+ hundr$s ( crawfi%1 ! mu* priz$ ,fr5* 'crevisse1' :i*1 ) ! lang\/es1 rea* ! high-wat] m>k = %ellfi% prices 9 ! re/aurants--b !y are wor? x4 ,! crevisse is no bett] ?an our ,oregon crawfi%1 b ! latt] are be+ rapidly ext]m9at$1 :]eas 9 ,france ! delici\s creatures are prop]ly protect$4 ,illu/ration3 ,a bit ( ! great ,p>is m>ket ,9 ?is same section ano!r ,fr5* delicacy1 snails1 are = sale4 ,boxes full ( !m may be se51 "s ( ! snails rema9+ pati5tly 9 _! home corral1 :ile o!rs1 m adv5tur\s1 7 crawl+ up ! fi% tanks1 or _h ev5 dropp$ to ! floor1 ow+ to _! too great desire to explore ! _w4 ,! m>ket itself is q z mu* incl9$ to spread z ! snails4 ,all ! adjac5t /reets are fill$ ) %ops = edibles1 especially ( ! less p]i%able v>iety1 l *eeses ( all k9ds1 "s z big z auto-:eels4 ,! cab>ets d a brisk bus9ess 9 fe$+ ! provid]s ( ,p>is food1 b fooli%ly we fail$ to try "o ( ^! places to discov] :at k9d ( breakfa/ ! food-rais]s !mselves eat1 & we w5t back to our hotel hungry1 pa/ all ?is mass ( eatables1 pa/ cafs :i* 7 j be+ op5$1 :]e floors 7 be+ wa%$ & *airs lay inhospitably on ! tables4 ,"o almo/ felt z if ,p>is nev] 0 ready to eat breakfa/4 ,besides ! ,halles ,c5trales !re are a numb] ( small] cov]$ m>kets di/ribut$ ov] ! city1 mu* frequ5t$ on c]ta9 days by all classes4 ,wom5 ev]y:]e are fond ( %opp+1 b 9 ,france =eign]s z well z natives revel 9 ! joys ( m>ket+4 ,read1 = in/ance1 ?is joy\s outbur/ ( an ,am]ican girl dwell+ 9 ,p>is = h] musical education3 ,n[ ! my/]y :y ! %ops & gall]ies are almo/ des]t$ by ! ,fr5* on ,w$nesdays & ,saturdays is expla9$4 ,!y are all at ! m>ket1--a d5se /ruggl+1 *att]+ mob1 paw+ away at ! fre% c\ntry produce1 :ile above ! d9 rise ! %rieks & h[ls ( ! boo? v5d]s4 ,a lively1 a typically ,fr5* sc5e4 ,y get "o ( ^? ,fr5* net-"w bags1 :i* w /ret* to hold ne>ly a bu%el ( supplies1 & sail into ! ?ick ( ! fray4 ,by ! "t y are out on ! o!r side y are load$ to ! e>s ) en\gh /uff to la/ ! p>ty a week & h sp5t j f\r francs4 ,cel]y1 "o c5t a bun*4 ,fre% c\ntry potatoes1 #ce c5ts a bu%el4 ,c\ntry kill$ meats at "o-half city prices4 ,x is m fun ?an a circus1 & f t "t on y w set aside an h\r e ,w$nesday & ,saturday to g a-m>ket+1 z "o ( ! prime joys ( life4 ,,model ,,m>ket ,,g>d5s4 ,! bigge/ vegetables & fruits are by no means always ! be/4 ,b1 giv5 a good v>iety1 ! ideal to be aim$ at is to h x z big z possible :ile /ill "y & t5d]4 ,?is ideal ! ,fr5* m>ket-g>d5]s live up to1 & t is :at makes _! productions a joy1 fir/ to ! eyes1 & !n to ! palate4 ,int5sive cultivation is ! key to ! my/]y ( h[ x's done4 ,exp]t te/imony is to ! effect t ! m>ket g>d5s 9 & ar\nd ,p>is are ! be/ & mo/ ?or\ghly cultivat$ pat*es ( gr\nd 9 ,europe4 ,f !m at lea/ ?reefold m produce is ga!r$ ?an f simil> ext5t ( g>d5-gr\nd else:]e4 ,?\gh ! climate is f> f mild--& ev5 9 ! h>%e/ mon?s--:ole tra9loads ( lettuce heads & o!r vegetables are s5t daily f ,p>is to o!r cities1 "s ( !m z f> away z ,russia4 ,eight crops 9 "o ye> are frequ5tly ga!r$ f a g>d54 ,no "t is wa/$2 :ile1 = in/ance1 ! cos lettuce 9 "o b$ re>s its head on high1 ! gr\nd und]nea? is already c>pet$ ) ! gre5 leaves ( a "y crop ( esc>oles4 ,?is rotation is "o ( ! secrets ( success4 ,?or\gh cultivation & enri*m5t ( ! soil con/itute ano!r1 "s ( ! crops be+ gr[n 9 b$s made up almo/ entirely ( manure4 ,b ma9ly1 x is ow+ to ! abundant wat]+ ( ^! g>d5s t ! ,p>is m>kets are ?r\gh\t ! hot season bett] suppli$ ) crisp1 t5d]1 fre% vegetables ?an any o!r capital 9 ,europe4 ,wat] makes up ne>ly ! :ole sub/ance ( mo/ vegetables--= in/ance1 ov] #hh p] c5t4 ( c>rots1 #ij ( cabbage1 #ic ( lettuce & pumpk9s1 #ie ( cucumb]s4 ,)hold x on a few sunny days1 & ! vegetables become m]e masses ( t\gh fib]4 ,z long ago z #ahgh1 ,w4 ,rob9son1 ,f4 ,l4 ,s41 ^: words ,i h j cit$1 call$ att5tion 9 8 valuable & beautifully illu/rat$ book on ! ,p>ks & ,g>d5s ( ,p>is to ! anomal\s fact t ?\gh all failures 9 ,engli% g>d5s are attribut$ to want ( sun1 nev]!less if !re is a w>m & sunny season ! m>ket supplies soon run %ort1 ow+ to ! abs5ce ( any prep>ation = wat]+ g>d5 crops4 ,?ree w>m days 9 ,july %[ _! effect 9 ,cov5t ,g>d51 inconv5i5ce ! h\sekeep]1 & injure & r$uce ! supplies ( vegetable food at a "t :5 ^! are m ?an ev] important = heal?4 ,s9ce t "t1 no d\bt1 "s improvem5t has be5 effect$ 9 ,engl&1 b ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,m>ket is /ill l>gely dep5d5t on ,fr5* g>d5]s = its be/ products1 9 ! l9e ( vegetables1 & also ( fruits & b]ries4 ,,mu%rooms ,,& ,,truffles4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ *apt]s 9 ,mr4 ,rob9son's book is on ,mu%room ,culture 9 ,caves ,"u ,p>is1 ^? he visit$ be+ at ,montr\ge1 j outside ! =tifications4 ,! b$s are f sixty to eighty feet "u ! /reet & f ?is s+le cave ! daily ga!r+ av]ag$ f f\r hundr$ to fifte5 hundr$ p\nds1 ! favorite size ( ! mu%room ga!r$ be+ ab\t t ( a *e/nut4 ,!re are ?\s&s ( ab&on$ /one qu>ries 9 ,france1 hundr$s ( :i* are us$ by mu%room gr[]s1 :o e>n _m millions a ye> by ?us cat]+ intellig5tly & zeal\sly to ! palates ( _! c\ntrym5--& ( =eign]s1 too1 = !re is a l>ge export trade--9 mu%rooms1 fre%1 cann$1 p[d]$1 bottl$ 9 oil or butt]1 or pres]v$ 9 o!r ways4 ,an odd detail ab\t ^! caves is t1 al?\gh !y are well v5tilat$1 ! mu%rooms refuse1 aft] a :ile1 to gr[ 9 !m till aft] a g5]al clean+ out & a re/ ( a ye> or two4 ,al?\gh1 bo? z a sep>ate di% & z an +r$i5t ( div]se sauces1 s\ps1 /ews1 & gravies1 mu%rooms play an important "p 9 ! cuis9e ( ! ,fr5*1 !y seem on ! :ole to risk ! eat+ ( few] v>ieties ?an are consum$ 9 "s o!r c\ntries4 ,ab\t a ?\s& diff]5t v>ieties are kn[n to botani/s1 yet 9 ,p>is1 z ,i 0 in=m$ by a pr(essor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,lyons1 only tw5ty-five k9ds are commonly eat51 :ile 9 ! m>kets ( ,lyons only half-a-doz5 sorts may be (f]$ = sale4 ,"o _c b admire ?is prud5t self-d5ial on ! "p ( a race s addict$ to ! pleasures ( ! table4 ,9 ,g]many !re are frequ5t expositions ( mu%rooms & o!r fungi1 = educational purposes4 ,9 ,engl& ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture issu$ 9 #aiab a little book entitl$ ,edible & ,poison\s ,fungi1 ) color$ pictures ( m ?an a doz5 good mu%rooms besides ! "o usually consum$ 7,ag>icus ,campe/ris74 ,an ,engli% fri5d ( m9e likes to recall ! days ( 8 boyhood :5 8 breakfa/ consi/$ ( sev]al platefuls ( mu%rooms :i* he ga!r$ e morn+ fre% "u ! trees4 ,9 ,am]ican =e/s mu%rooms gr[ 9 sup]abundance1 b few are ga!r$ = ! table1 ?\gh mo/ ( !m are h>mless4 ,speak+ ( ! hills ( ! ,blue ,ridge ,m\nta9s ne> ,h>p]'s ,f]ry ,dr4 ,wiley says he has se5 l>ge areas ( ! =e/ almo/ cov]$ ) ^! gr[?s 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb]1 b ! c\rage lead+ to _! consumption 0 want+4#aj ,a picture 9 ! ,flieg5de ,bltt] %[s a little girl br++ a basket ( mu%rooms f ! woods4 ,be+ ask$ by ! pa/or 9 pass+ if %e is n afraid h] family may be poison$1 %e answ]s *e]fully1 ,oh1 no6 ,we sell ^!4 ,! nutritive value ( mu%rooms is small4 ,x is on acc\nt ( _! delici\s & v>i$ ,flavors t !y are ga!r$ & cultivat$2 & ,flavor1 z has be5 po9t$ out s _m times 9 ! prec$+ pages1 is s important to good dige/ion & consequ5t heal? t x is a great pity t 9 eat+ !m "o runs ! risk ( a pa9ful dea?2 at lea/ 9 ! case ( wild mu%rooms1 "s ( :i* aggravate _! (f5siv5ess by try+ to look z mu* z possible l c]ta9 h>mless specim5s4 ,:ile truffles1 l mu%rooms1 gr[ all ov] ,europe1 z well z on o!r cont95ts1 9 _m v>ieties1 x is ! ,fr5*1 aga91 :o h taught ! _w ! mo/ valuable lessons reg>d+ _! div]se uses = flavor+ s\ps1 sauces1 meats1 & gravies4 ,! ,fr5* v>ieties happ5 to be ! be/ ( all1 especially ^? gr[n 9 ,prigord & 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ,vaucluse1 :i* 0 reaf=e/$ 9 #aheh ) oaks1 9 ! %ade ( :i* ^! fungi are p>ticul>ly at home4 ,9 ,russia1 =m]ly1 be>s 7 us$ to une>? !m1 b to-day pigs & tra9$ dogs are reli$ on = locat+ ! ripe specim5s--a feat :i* man1 ) 8 inf]ior p[]s ( smell1 _c imitate2 ! result be+ t :5 he tries to h>ve/ !m himself1 great wa/e results ?r\gh ! uncov]+ ( unripe specim5s4 ,maybe1 "s day1 our noses w be s well tra9$ t truffle-hunt]s w be able to get along )\t pigs1 dogs1 be>s--or flies1 :i*1 9 w>m wea!r1 hov] ov] ! spots :]e ! ripe fungi are hidd5 f ! eye4 ,truffles are exp5sive1 & !re=e (t5 adult]at$--) dirt1 to increase _! weight1 ) unripe tub]cles t h little or no flavor1 & 9 v>i\s o!r ways1 includ+ ! mak+ ( artificial truffles f potatoes4 ,an ,engli% writ] says t ! false truffle 7,scl]od]ma vulg>e7 is extremely common on ! surface ( ! gr\nd 9 woods1 & is ga!r$ by ,italians & ,fr5*m5 9 ,epp+ ,=e/ = ! inf]ior d9+-rooms ( ,london1 :]e cont95tal di%es are s]v$4 ,x is a wor?less1 (f5sive1 & possibly dang]\s fungus4 ,,tra9+ ,,trees ,,= ,,fancy ,,fruits4 ,good fruit is m abundant & *eap] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?an any:]e 9 ,europe4 ,:5 sun-rip5$ & pick$ at ! "r "t1 x is all t fruit %\ld be4 ,un=tunately1 x is n usually br\ght into our m>kets 9 t condition4 ,! ,p>is re/aurants h a way ( adorn+ _! entrance ) a /& cov]$ ) v>i\s k9ds ( prop]ly rip5$ fruit1 ! fragrance ( :i* s]ves z an appetiz] prec$+ ! hors d'uvre or ! s\p4 ,!y are extra *oice fruits1 & exp5sive1 b 9 ! m>kets "o c buy ! same v mu* m reasonably4 ,9 ! rais+ ( fruit ! ,fr5* rely less on climate ?an on _! own skill & c>e4 ,! be/ pea*es eat5 9 ,p>is d n come f ! ,sunny ,s\?1 b f ! neighborhood ( ! city1 :]e !y are gr[n aga9/ walls1 & c>efully cultivat$ & protect$4 ,:5 visit+ ,france at ! reque/ ( ! ,london ,times to /udy ! me?ods :i* h made fruit 9 t c\ntry s good1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,rob9son f\nd x a common ?+ to see a pr(essor ( fruit-culture & 8 class assembl$ r\nd a tree1 prun+ x & discuss+ e op]ation z x goes on4 ,! pupils h mu* to le>n1 = ! ,fr5* d n simply cultivate trees 9 or*>ds z we d1 b subject !m to mu* trimm+ & b5d+ ( ! bran*es s z to secure ! be/ di/ribution ( ! sap & ! greate/ am\nt ( sunlight & w>m?4 ,! ,japanese h taught u h[ to prune a *rysan!mum plant s z to make x produce giant blossoms4 ,our flori/s make use ( ! same me?od to conc5trate ! sap & vigor ( a root & /em 9 a s+le p]fect ,am]ican ,beauty rose4 ,x is n size alone t is aim$ at4 ,sometimes ! result ( su* a me?od is a ?+ l ! ,belle ,angev9e pe> :i*1 ?\gh flavorless1 may fet* a gu9ea 9 ,london because ( its size & beauty4 ,z a rule1 h[ev]1 ,flavor is c>efully safe-gu>d$4 ,! leaves are kept trimm$ s z to enable ! sun to d its be/ 9 develop+ an aroma4 ,outside ( ,france ! f9e/ collection ( espali] fruit trees ,i h se5 is on ,pad]ewski's e/ate1 at ,morges1 on ! ,swiss side ( ,lake ,g5eva4 ,x is surpris+ :at a v>iety ( =ms ! trees c be made to assume1 z ! fancy ( ! cultivator decides4 ,,bread ,,cru/ ,,v]sus ,,crumb4 ,al?\gh ! publi%]s ( ?is book1 :5 !y ask$ me to write x1 g5]\sly all[$ me z mu* elb[ room z ,i might desire1 ,i mu/ resi/ ! temptation to dwell mu* long] on ! details ( ,fr5* ga/ronomic lead]%ip4 ,to exhau/ ! subject w\ld require a :ole volume mu* bigg] ?an ?is4 ,be=e clos+ ?is long *apt]1 h[ev]1 ,i mu/ dwell briefly on ?ree m important k9ds ( food--bread1 butt]1 & *eese--9 ! mak+ ( :i* ! ,fr5* excel4 ,unlike ourselves & our ,engli% c\s9s1 !y p>take ( no?+ b bread & butt] = breakfa/1 :]e=e x is n surpris+ t !y take p>ticul> pa9s to h ^! good4 ,bread is also eat5 at o!r meals mu* m freely ?an 9 o!r c\ntries1 includ+ ,g]many & ,au/ria1 :i* alone rival ,france 9 ! mak+ ( x4 ,! be/ ,fr5* bread is made 9 su* a way t to h x 9 prime condition x mu/ always be fre%4 ,at all h\rs1 !re=e1 "o sees boys hurry+ along ! /reets ) baskets load$ ) tall loaves4 ,)\t exagg]ation1 ^! loaves are (t5 a y>d long1 b no ?ick] ?an a man's =e>m4 ,?is is ! ,p>isian bread p> excell5ce1 & :at is mo/ *>act]i/ic ab\t x is t x is practically all cru/4 ,bread is reg>d$ z ! /aff ( life--an ,engli% writ]1 ,w9sl[1 call$ x s z long ago z #afbd--;& x has become s m & m 9 rec5t c5turies4 ,x is !re=e ( ! utmo/ int]e/ to "k h[ ! ,fr5*1 :o admitt$ly "k m ab\t good food & ! be/ cook+ ?an any o!r p 9 ! _w1 bake _! bread4 ,!y bake x1 z ,i h j said1 9 su* a way t x is ne>ly all cru/4 ,ne>ly all cru/6 ,& ! ,fr5*1 x is ne$less to say1 dote on ?is cru/4 ,= ! crumb !y h no lik+2 (t5 y may see a ,fr5*man poke out ) 8 ?umb :at little crumb !re is & leave x on 8 plate4 ,h[ diff]5t ?is f ! practices preval5t among ! lea/ ga/ronomic ( civiliz$ nations--! ,engli% & ! ,am]icans6 ,! ,engli% way 0 graphically describ$ 9 ! ,obs]vations on ,ma/ication :i* ,dr4 ,campbell contribut$ to ! ,london ,lancet 7,july & ,augu/1 #aijc73 ,witness ! fa%ion ( eat+ bread-&-butt] at any place ( refre%m5t1 & ! la/ ?+ y w be s]v$ ) is a plateful ( cru/s ( bread4 ,_m e/abli%m5ts1 inde$1 make a regul> practice ( giv+ away _! cru/s z unsaleable4 ,?us1 ! rectangul> loaves us$ = bread-&-butt] 9 ! arat$ bread-%ops are cut transv]sely into slices1 ea* loaf ?us yield+ two end cru/s :i* are put into baskets = ! poor1 only ! s(t crumby pieces be+ res]v$ = ! cu/om]s4 ,simil> practices prevail 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,! l[e/ biological specim5--m]e ga/ronomic protoplasm--is ! pale1 t5-doll>-a-week cl]k ^: deadly sub/itute = bread is ! half-bak$ d\gh 7butt] cake7 he eats at lun* "t--a dyspeptic mess )\t ! suspicion ( a cru/ on x4 ,8 ta/e1 un=tunately1 is %>$ by "s ( ! well-to-d1 ^: education has be5 neglect$4 ,two y\?s walk$ into ! breakfa/ room ( an ,italian hotel "o morn+ & sat d[n at ! table next to ours4 ,! fir/ ?+ !y did 0 to pu% away ! nicely br[n$ cru/y rolls & ask ! wait] if he _h any s(t bread4 ,he _h none1 ( c\rse4 ,he %\ld h told !m--,i came ne> do+ x myself--t ^? ,italian rolls1 ?\gh n equal to ! be/ ,p>isian1 _h mu* m flavor & 7 mu* m dige/ible ?an ! home-made crumb !y 7 cry+ =--l babes = pap1 ?\gh _! tee? look$ s\nd4 ,9 _m ,new ,york hotels & re/aurants1 imitations ( ,p>isian loaves or rolls are n[ plac$ on ! tables4 ,"s ( !m are q good--a great improvem5t on ! ord9>y ,am]ican bread--yet mo/ ( ! d9]s look at !m askance4 ,9 d[n-t[n lun* places1 if y fee ! wait] regul>ly1 he w n insult y by putt+ a cru/y end piece on y\r plate4 ,i always fee well1 & !re=e h ! greate/ difficulty 9 mak+ ! wait]s believe t ,i s9c]ely1 hone/ly & truly pref] an end piece--a p>ticul>ly br[n "o at t4 ,"s ( !m look at me ) ! incr$ul\s expression ( ! f>m] :o1 on see+ a giraffe1 exclaim$1 ,!re a9't no su* animal6 ,x is ne$less to say t ,i pref] ! gold5-hu$ end-piece because ,i f9d x inf9itely ri*] 9 flavor ?an ! crumb4 ,x is = ! same reason1 pr9cipally1 t ! ,fr5* insi/ on hav+ cru/y bread4 ,!re are o!r reasons--!y may n be aw>e ( !m b in/9ctively !y act on !m4 ,let me give !m 9 ! words ( a di/+ui%$ m$ical man--! same ,dr4 ,campbell1 ,physician to ! ,london ,nor?we/ ,hospital1 ^: words ,i h j quot$4 ,loaves1 he writes1 %\ld be %ap$ s z to give a maximum ( cru/ & a m9imum ( crumb1 & %\ld be bak$ h>d4 ,su* loaves are q z nutriti\s z ! ord9>y ones1 & mu* m dige/ible1 conta9+ z !y d an abundance ( dextr9e & n a little maltose1 & compell+ effici5t ma/ication1 especially if eat51 z !y %\ld be1 )\t any fluid4 ,a lady :o has be5 cat]+ = a l>ge numb] ( girls gives ! bread 9 ?is way1 & %e tells me t !re is ke5 competition = ! mo/ cru/y portions4 ,! words ,i h italiciz$ are ( ! utmo/ significance4 ,!y %[ t if ,engli%--or ,am]ican--girls1 or boys1 or wom5 & m5--pref] crumb to cru/1 x is n ow+ to innate depravity b to lack ( opportunity to le>n bett]4 ,give !m a *ance to asc]ta9 ! sup]iority ( cru/ to crumb & !y promptly take to x z if !y 7 9 ,p>is born4 ,!y _c be blam$ = neglect+ ,am]ican cru/1 = ! cru/ ( ! ord9>y ,am]ican bread actually is inf]ior to ! crumb1 be+ t\gh1 lea!ry1 & flavorless4 ,b ! ,am]ican crumb is ne>ly always indige/ible4 ,! moral ( ! /ory is t we %\ld disc>d x 9 favor ( ,p>isian cru/y bread1 boycott+ e bak] :o does n hone/ly try to surr\nd 8 loaves ) crisp1 too?some cru/4 ,ord9>y ,am]ican bread is greatly improv$ 9 flavor & dige/ibility :5 x is toa/$4 ,toa/+ is ! conv]sion ( crumb into cru/4 ,x is resort$ to daily by hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ,am]icans :o1 ei!r kn[+ly or in/9ctively1 adopt ?is way ( avoid+ ! soggy bread :i* ru9s ! /oma* & und]m9es ! heal?4 ,on ?is po9t let me cite ! words ( ano!r m$ical exp]t1 ,dr4 ,alex&] ,bryce1 au?or ( ,dietetics1 ,mod]n ,!ories ( ,diet1 ,! ,laws ( ,life & ,heal?1 etc41 endors+ ! views ( ,russia's mo/ em95t physiologi/3 ,pavlov demon/rat$ t ! *ew+ ( fre%1 moi/ bread su* z mo/ ,am]icans insi/ on hav+ produc$ no secretion ( saliva wor? m5tion+1 b dry bread caus$ ! saliva to fl[ 9 l>ge quantities4 ,/ale bread1 cru/ ( bread1 toa/1 zwieback 7d\ble-toa/$ bread71 & pl5ty ( biscuit compel fairly prolong$ ma/ication ) pl5ty ( saliva1 :ile s(t bread is usually bolt$ ) no production ( dige/ive juice ( any consequ5ce4 ,besides ! y>d-long loaves ref]r$ to1 ! ,fr5* h an endless v>iety ( breads1 "o ( ! be/ ( !m be+ ! cresc5t-%ap$ croissants usually s]v$ ) ! morn+ c(fee4 ,diff]5t prov9ces & t[ns h _! own special k9ds1 b ,p>is is ! p>adise = bread-eat]s2 else:]e1 ! bread is n s uni=mly excell5t1 ?\gh ne>ly always bett] ?an t s]v$ 9 mo/ o!r c\ntries4 ,:ile ! prepond]ance ( cru/ ov] crumb is ! mo/ important aspect ( ,p>isian bread1 !re are a numb] ( o!r ?+s to :i* x owes its excell5ce4 ,= a high-class product x is important to select fl\r made ( :eat :i* has a p>ticul>ly f9e flavor4 ,! ,flavor is also l>gely affect$ by ! mill+1 ! way ! d\gh is made & knead$1 ! quick or sl[ f]m5tation1 ! k9d ( ov5 us$ & its temp]ature1 ! l5g? ( leav+ ! bread expos$ to ! heat1 & _m o!r ?+s4 ,a ,fr5* bak]'s appr5tice has to g ?r\gh a f\r-ye>s' c\rse ( /udies be=e he is consid]$ an exp]t4 ,is x a wond] t su* favorable results are a*iev$8 ,b besides 8 k he mu/ h an inf9ite capacity = tak+ pa9s4 ,plus on se donn]a de pe9e p\r ptrir la pte1 plus on obti5dra de pa91 et meilleur il s]a4 ,on n'a ri5 de bon sans travail4 ,! m tr\ble y take 9 knead+ ! d\gh1 ! m bread y w get1 & ! bett] x w be4 ,y _c get any?+ good )\t "w4 ,s say ! au?ors--!re are ?ree ( !m--( ! ,n\veau ,manuel ,complet du ,b\lang]1 publi%$ 9 ,p>is by ,l4 ,mulo4 ,x is a book ( #fbf pages ) #ic illu/rations4 ,besides an introduction :i* gives a bird's-eye view ( ! hi/ory ( bak+1 !re are t5 *apt]s treat+ exhau/ively ( :eats & fl\rs & _! adult]ation2 on ! mak+ ( d\gh & ! diff]5t k9ds ( leav52 on tr\ghs & ov5s2 on diseases ( bread2 on ! peculi>ities ( ! breads ( v>i\s c\ntries1 includ+1 ( c\rse1 ^? ( ,france1 ,au/ria & ,g]many z ! mo/ important4 ,summ+ up _! conclusions1 ! au?ors ( ?is encyclop$ic "w say1 "u ! subhead1 ,signes ,c>actri/iques d'un ,pa9 ,bi5 ,fabriqu1 ,well-made bread mu/ be light1 well-rais$ & well-puff$ up4 ,its color mu/ be a p>ticul> yell[1 %ad+ into br[n2 x mu/ be resonant :5 x is /ruck2 its surface mu/ be smoo?1 ! inside full ( cavities & gr&es crevasses2 its crumb :ite1 v spongy & v ela/ic4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,be/ ,,butt] ,,is ,,made4 ,if ,i 7 k+1 exclaim$ a ,sicilian %eph]d boy1 ,i w\ld h goosefat ) my bread e day4 ,:ile ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans already made _m v>ieties ( bread1 butt] 0 kn[n to !m only z a m$ic9e1 olive oil be+ g5]ally us$ 9 place ( x 9 ! prep>+ ( meals4 ,x 0 probably 9 ,italy t really palatable butt] 0 fir/ *urn$1 & v good butt] is made 9 t c\ntry to-day2 7t poor ,sicilian boy _h evid5tly nev] ta/$ any1 else he w\ld h pref]r$ x ev5 to goosefat67 b ! be/ butt] 9 ! _w is m>ket$ 9 ,p>is4 ,n once1 dur+ half-a-doz5 soj\rns 9 t city1 h ,i _h butt] s]v$ :i* x 0 n a pleasure to eat4 ,:ile bad butt]1 su* z mo/ ,am]icans eat daily1 seems to be virtually taboo$ 9 ,france1 !re are ( c\rse _m degrees ( excell5ce4 ,9 ,may1 #aiab1 we visit$ a numb] ( ! lead+ ,p>is re/aurants ) ! special object ( /udy+ ^! degrees4 ,ev]y:]e ! butt] 0 v good1 b ! be/1 my wife & ,i agre$ aft] repeat$ trials1 0 s]v$ at ! ,buf la ,mode4 ,i !re=e ask$ ! head-wait] to f9d out f ! dairy j h[ x 0 made4 ,he did s1 & receiv$ 9 reply a lett] :i* is h]e) repr9t$ 9 a translation3 ,9 response to y\r communication ( ! tw5tie? ,i take pleasure 9 answ]+ y\r que/ions4 ,our butt] is always made ) ! cream ( ! previ\s day & aft] ?is cream has f]m5t$ twelve h\rs4 ,9 ?is way to-day's milk is skimm$ at ab\t noon & ! cream is cool$ to #cg-dj degrees ,fahr5heit1 !n x is put 9 a place :]e x rises to #db-dg ,fahr5heit & at ?is temp]ature x is kept z ne>ly z possible till ! next morn+1 :5 x is *urn$4 ,?is me?od is a satisfactory "o1 & our butt] is "r4 ,believ+ t ^! directions w prove to be :at y\r cu/om] wi%es ,i beg y to receive my be/ salutations4 ,,m>*&4 ,! in=mation giv5 9 ?is lett] relates to "o po9t only1 z t 0 ! only po9t ,i _h inquir$ ab\t4 ,:at ,i want$ to "k 0 :e!r ?is sup]-excell5t butt] 0 made ( sweet cream or ( s\r cream4 ,edw9 ,h4 ,web/]1 ,*ief ( ! ,dairy ,division1 /ates 9 ,no4 #bda ( ! ,f>m]s' ,bullet9s1 issu$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 t practically speak+1 all butt] us$ 9 ?is c\ntry is *urn$ f s\r cream4 ,sweet cream butt] to mo/ us]s ta/es flat & insipid4 ,he adds t ! ,am]ican dairyman1 :5 8 cream is n s\r1 delib]ately makes x s by add+ a />t]1 :i* is no?+ m nor less ?an nicely s\r$ milk4 ,9 ! ,p>is book/alls we b\ght ev]y?+ we c\ld f9d z to ! ,fr5* practices 9 ?is respect1 & fur!rmore we sp5t h\rs 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale /udy+ ! docum5ts relat+ to x4 ,d4 ,all>d1 ,pr(esseur ,dp>tm5tal d',agriculture1 says 9 8 book ,le ,beurre3 ,x is g5]ally rem>k$ t 9 ! regions :i* produce ! f9e/ & be/-lik$ butt]1 la ,norm&ie & la ,bretagne1 great c>e is tak5 to let ! cream turn s\r be=e x is *urn$4 ,!re is "h c]ta9ly a result ( f]m5tation1 = "o c1 z we h said1 imp>t ^! qualities to sweet cream by add+ select f]m5ts4 ,besides ?is1 f]m5tation gives ano!r advantage3 x makes ! cream easi] to *urn & increases ! yield ( butt]4 ,"o mu/ n g too f>1 h[ev]4 ,! f>m]s "k v well t ! cream ( a :ole week gives a butt] ( unpleasant flavor4 ,x is !re=e ! uni=mity ( f]m5tation t ensures uni=mity 9 ! production ( butt]2 :i* expla9s ! importance ( ?is "q4 ,ano!r writ]1 ,v4 ,h\det1 ,+nieur-,agronome1 ,directeur de l',ecole ,nationale des ,indu/ries ,laitires de ,mamirolle1 says 9 8 book ,lait]ie1 ,beu]r]ie1 ,fromag]ie 7f\r? edition1 #aiab73 ,no matt] :e!r ! cream has be5 obta9$ by lett+ ! milk /& 9 a l[ temp]ature or by means ( a sep>ator1 x does n1 if *urn$ at once1 yield any?+ b a sweet butt]1 ( pure ta/e b )\t b\quet & )\t f9esse4 ,9 ord] t ! butt] may h ! aroma1 & p>ticul>ly ! nutty flavor :i* ! consum]s desire & :i* consid]ably increases its m>ket value1 x is necess>y t ! cream %\ld f]m5t1 %\ld become s\r$1 be=e x is *urn$1 = x is p>ticul>ly on ?is treatm5t1 ?is maturation 7rip5+71 t all ! qualities ( ! product dep5d4 ,:ile ! cream is f]m5t+1 ! sug> ( milk x conta9s is *ang$ into lactic acid :i* reacts 9 ! measure ( its production on ! glyc]ides1 saponifies !m :ile lib]at+ ! volatile acids :i* imp>t to ! butt] its p]fume & make x keep bett]4 ,at ! same "t1 z ) all f]m5tation1 x is necess>y to /op 9 "t2 an excessive developm5t ( acid w\ld yield a /rong butt]1 rapidly und]go+ a *ange & becom+ rancid4 ,director ,h\det also po9ts out1 z did ,pr(essor ,all>d1 t by s\r+ ! cream ! yield ( butt] is v appreciably increas$4 ,judg+ by ^! rem>ks1 ! ,fr5* way is l ! ,am]ican3 ! cream is rip5$ 7s\r$7 be=e *urn+4 ,mu/ we1 !re=e1 conclude t ! enorm\s diff]5ce 7ap>t f ! salt "q7 betwe5 ! av]age ,am]ican & ! av]age ,fr5* butt] is due *iefly to ,am]ican c>elessness 9 reg>d to a numb] ( details1 p>ticul>ly ! degree ( acidity & ! regulation ( ! temp]ature :i* ! ,fr5* au?ors j quot$ decl>e to be ( ! utmo/ importance 9 ! manipulation ( ! cream :ile rip5+8 ,or is our butt] usually s inf]ior because s mu* ( x is m>ket$ aft] und]go+ cold /orage1 :]eas ! ,fr5* get !irs fre%1 z !y d _! p\ltry8 ,ye>s ago ! ,/ate ,railway began to run special butt] tra9s f ,norm&y1 ,brittany1 & ! ,la ,ro*elle di/rict1 :i* rea* ! ,p>is m>ket e>ly 9 ! morn+1 refrig]at+ c>s be+ us$ 9 summ]1 s t ! butt] always arrives 9 p]fect condition4 ,d\btless1 su* diff]5ces help to expla9 ! inf]iority ( our butt]2 b a "q ( ev5 great] importance :i* we mu/ n[ consid]1 is ?is3 ,is x true t ! be/ butt] owes its f9e flavor to ! rip5+ ( ! cream--! *urn+ ( s\r cream in/ead ( sweet8 ,! fact t dairym5 9 ,france z well z 9 ,am]ica d use f]m5t$ cream does n necess>ily prove ?is to be ! case2 =1 z we h se51 !re are two o!r v important reasons = rip5+ ! cream3 s\r cream is m easily *urn$1 & x yields m butt] ?an sweet cream does4 ,?is be+ ! case1 mo/ dairym51 be+ human1 w\ld naturally be tempt$ to use acid cream ev5 if x 7 possible to make a /ill f9] butt] ) absolutely sweet cream4 ,t ?is is possible1 is ! belief ( _m exp]ts & epicures4 ,a ,g]man lady 9 ,b]l91 :o has _h mu* exp]i5ce1 in=m$ me t sweet-cream butt] 0 9 t region pref]r$ by ^? :o c\ld indulge _! appetites all !y lik$1 :]eas ! s\r-cream butt] 0 ord]$ by ^? :o wi%$ to curb ! appetites ( _! cu/om]s 79 tav]ns1 c474 ,an ,engli% (ficial1 ,francis ,va*]1 rem>ks 9 ,! ,food ,inspector's ,h&book1 9 :i* he gives ! results ( 8 exp]i5ces 9 sampl+1 t x seems sup]flu\s to say t butt] ( f9e flavor _c be made f s\r cream4 ,yet mu* butt] is made f s\r cream1 p>ticul>ly 9 small f>ms & dairies4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & ,/ate (ficials h giv5 mu* att5tion to ?is subtle "q4 ,:ile ,edw9 ,h4 ,web/]1 ,*ief ( ,dairy ,division1 ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry1 atte/s1 z we h se51 t practically speak+1 all butt] us$ 9 ?is c\ntry is *urn$ f s\r cream1#aa ! ,assi/ant ,*ief1 ,h>ry ,hayw>d1#ab admits t b a v small p]c5tage ( all dairy butt] made is ( really high grade4 ,bullet9s #ah & #ba ( ! ,i[a ,agricultural ,exp]im5tal ,/ation conta9 ! results ( te/s made by ,g4 ,e4 ,patrick1 ,f4 ,a4 ,leighton1 ,d4 ,b4 ,bisbee & ,w4 ,h4 ,heilemann1 %[+ t butt] made f sweet cream reta9s its flavor bett] ?an butt] made f s\r cream4 ,9 ,june1 #aiji1 ! ,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry issu$ ,bullet9 #aad1 9 :i* ! bact]iologi/1 ,l4 ,a4 ,rog]s1 & ! *emi/1 ,c4 ,e4 ,gray1 give ! results ( ?ree ye>s' /udy ( ?is problem4 ,!y f\nd t butt] made f rip5$ 7s\r7 cream1 bo? pa/euriz$ & unpa/euriz$1 develops1 9 /orage1 fi%y & o!r flavors typical ( /orage butt]2 t butt] made f unrip5$1 unpa/euriz$ cream always develop$ a *eesy or rancid flavor2 b t ! butt] made f pa/euriz$ cream )\t />t] usually reta9$ its flavor ) little or no *ange4 ,ev5 at #cb ,f41 :]e all ! rip5$ butt] %[$ decid$ *anges1 ! sweet-cream butt] det]iorat$ v little4 ,ev]y?+ %[$ t "s factor hav+ a delet]i\s influ5ce on ! butt] 0 develop$ ) ! rip5+ ( ! cream2 & ?is :e!r ! acid develop$ normally 9 ! cream or 0 add$ to x1 z a />t]4 ,fur!r3 ,butt] c be made comm]cially f sweet pa/euriz$ cream )\t ! addition ( a />t]4 ,fre% butt] made 9 ?is way has a flavor too mild to suit ! av]age deal]1 b x *anges less 9 /orage ?an butt] made by ! ord9>y me?od1 & c be sold aft] /orage z high-grade butt]4 ,/ill ano!r (ficial ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,l4 ,a4 ,rog]s1 bact]iologi/ ( ! ,dairy ,division1 contribut$ an important docum5t 9 favor ( sweet cream butt]4#ac ,he po9t$ out t a l>ge "p ( ! butt] made 9 ! c5tral cream]ies 9 :i* ! cream is receiv$ 9 a s\r or o!rwise f]m5t$ condition develops ! peculi> oily flavor ( mack]el or salmon4 ,aft] a s]ies ( inve/igations la/+ sev]al ye>s he te/ifi$ t 9 all cases 9 :i* ! records 7 complete x 0 f\nd t ^? exp]im5tal butt]s :i* became fi%y 7 made f high-acid cream2 & t fi%y flavor may be prev5t$ ) c]ta9ty by mak+ butt] f pa/euriz$ sweet cream4 ,! same au?ority in=ms u t 9 our c5tral cream]ies ! cream is usually receiv$ 9 a v acid condition--surely a mo/ un=tunate circum/ance1 inasmu* z ! exp]ts1 includ+ ! ,fr5*1 are1 z we h se51 agre$ t a high degree ( acidity spoils ! butt]4 ,& n[ we come face to face ) ! all-important "q3 ,does a l[ degree ( acidity really improve ! butt]1 z ,pr(essor ,all>d & ,director ,h\det ma9ta9 x does8 ,9 o!r words1 is ! delici\s flavor ( ! be/ butt] actually due to ! lactic acid develop$ by ! rip5+ ( ! cream8 ,dairy ,*ief ,web/] admits t !re are und\bt$ly desirable flavors 9 cream t d n come f ! developm5t ( acid4 ,j :at ^! are is n kn[n at ! pres5t "t1 b ! ri* cream]y flavor1 or1 z x is sometimes describ$1 ! nutty flavor1 ( a f9e quality ( cream is a comb9ation ( acid & o!r flavors4 ,! nutty flavor is f\nd p>ticul>ly 9 ,may & ,june butt]4 ,! ,g]man biologi/s1 ,h4 ,w4 ,conn & ,w4 ,m4 ,e/51 :o made c>eful /udies ( ! rip5+ ( cream :i* !y publi%$ 9 ,nos4 #ba & #bb ( ! ,c5tralblatt fr ,bakt]iologie 7#aija7 f\nd t ! peculi> flavor ( ,june butt]1 :i* is s mu* desir$ by ! butt]-mak]1 is n due to ! developm5t ( ! common lactic bact]ia4 ,?is br+s u back to ,p>is & ! ,buf la ,mode4 ,x 0 9 ,may t we f\nd ! butt] !re s v delici\s1 & ,may is ! mon? :5 ! grass 9 ,france is gre5e/1 juicie/1 ri*e/ 9 flavor+ possibilities4 ,aft] collect+ a l>ge am\nt ( mat]ial relat+ to ! influ5ce ( food 9 v>y+ ! quality & ,flavors ( meats 7:i* w be pres5t$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xii71 ,i h come to ! conclusion t x is to ?is ri* spr+ food t ! nutty flavor is *iefly due4 ,z long ago z ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury epicures guess$ :at made ! ,flavor ( spr+ butt] s good4 ,9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,ga/rophie1 ,eug5 ,b>on ,va]/ decl>es t m\nta9 butt] is ! be/4 ,m>* butt] is p>ticul>ly good because ( ! grass fodd] ! c[s get4 ,summ] butt] is less good1 7 x only because ( ! heat & ! annoyance to :i* ! animals are subject$ by tortur+ insects4444 ,w9t] butt] ta/es ( /raw & o!r w9t] fe$4 ,! ass]tion t m\nta9 butt] is ! be/1 rem9ds me ( an episode 9 ,bayreu? :]e1 "o summ]1 ! family t gave u lodg+ & breakfa/ _h ! butt] br\ght d[n e morn+ fre% f ! m\nta9s by a peasant girl4 ,y pay 9 ,g]many = z mu* bread & butt] z y eat4 ,! fir/ day we ate all t 0 giv5 u & ask$ = d\ble ! am\nt next morn+1 & once m d\ble t = ! ?ird day4 ,x 0 z good & sweet & tempt+ z ice cream4 ,! incid5t is wor? m5tion+ z a h9t to deal]s & butt]-mak]s h[ !y might quadruple _! bus9ess by supply+ p ) fre% butt]1 unsalt$ & made ( sweet cream1 z 0 t ,bayreu? m\nta9 butt]4 ,9 future discussions ( ?is subject x w be necess>y to make x cle> j :at is meant by sweet cream & s\r cream4 ,if1 z ! two ,g]man bact]iologi/s ref]r$ to say1 !re are "s acid bact]ia pres5t 9 milk z x is drawn f ! c[1 !n !re is no su* ?+ z absolutely sweet cream2 &1 *emically speak+1 ! cream we put 9 our c(fee twelve or tw5ty-f\r h\rs lat] is /ill less s4 ,b physiologically speak+1 t is to our tongue1 su* cream /ill is sweet & rema9s sweet "u ord9>y atmosph]ic conditions = sev]al days2 t is1 x does n ta/e s\r & does n clot 9 ! c(fee cup4 ,f ! physiological po9t ( view1 !re=e1 ! cream f :i* ! be/ butt] we f\nd 9 ,p>is 0 made 0 sweet--absolutely sweet to ! tongue1 :atev] ! acidimet] may h indicat$4 ,f ! =ego+ rem>ks any dairyman :o wi%es to get ri* quick c ga!r :at he mu/ d4 ,ano!r po9t mu/ be borne 9 m9d 9 mak+ butt] :i* is n to be eat5 at once4 ,bullet9 #ga ( ! ,i[a ,exp]im5t ,/ation calls att5tion to ! fact t to pres]ve ! quality 7,flavor7 ( ! butt]1 x is n en\gh to pa/eurize ! cream2 ! wat] also mu/ h its g]ms kill$ by be+ heat$ to a c]ta9 degree & !n cool$ aga94 ,! exp]im5ts made %[$ t butt] made f pa/euriz$ cream & wa%$ 9 pa/euriz$ wat] kept normal j twice z long z butt] made f unpa/euriz$ cream & wa%$ ) unpa/euriz$ wat]1 ev5 ?\gh well-wat] 0 us$4 ,,*eese ,,z ,,an ,,appetiz]4 ,:ile !re is b "o way to make p]fect butt] !re are _m ways to make p]fect *eese4 ,butt] is always butt]1 v>y+ only 9 ! degree ( palatability1 :]eas f a pail ( milk c be made hundr$s ( v>ieties ( *eese1 ea* p]fect 9 its way4 ,e c\ntry has its own1 diff]+ f ^? ( o!r c\ntries & prov9ces1 z ! co/umes & cu/oms diff]4 ,! *ief diff]5ce lies 9 ! ,flavor1 & ?is is due to a v>iety ( causes1 "o ( !m be+ ! s\rce ( ! milk4 ,! ,lapl&] makes sev]al k9ds ( *eese f re9de] milk1 :ile 9 "s p>ts ( ,italy buffalo *eese is eat54 ,goat *eese is div]sely made 9 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,italy & o!r c\ntries1 :ile = "s ( ! f9e/ *eeses1 includ+ g5u9e ,roque=t1 %eep supply ! milk4 ,by f> ! mo/ important animal1 h[ev]1 is ! c[4 ,:at w\ld ,europeans & ,am]icans d )\t ! c[8 ,x is possible to get along )\t h]4 ,:5 ,i visit$ ,japan1 less ?an a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago1 ! fir/ exp]im5ts 9 ! production ( milk1 butt]1 & *eese 7 be+ made 9 ! ,hokkaido1 ) a h]d ( fifty import$ c[s4#ad ,! c\rtesy ( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al enabl$ me to te/ ! products1 & ,i f\nd !m v good4 ,b ow+ to scant & exp5sive pa/urage1 ,japanese epicures w nev] be able to dep5d mu* on c[s2 & ?9k :at !y miss6 ,no veal1 no beef1 no suet1 no cream1 no butt]1 no *eese6 ,?9k ( ! endless uses we make ( ^!1 alone1 or 9 ?\s&s ( cul9>y comb9ations6 ,nev]!less1 we /ill h mu* to le>n conc]n+ ! div]se uses to :i* at lea/ "o ( ! products ( ! protean milk pail c be put4 ,we make above #cjj1jjj1jjj p\nds ( *eese a ye>1 wor? ov] #cj1jjj1jjj2 b !re is less to boa/ ab\t its quality ?an its quantity4 ,we are /rangely monoton\s & unorig9al4 ,ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( our *eese is an imitation ( ! ,engli% ,*$d>1 :ile ! re/ consi/s mo/ly ( imitations--g5]ally v poor ones--( ,swiss1 ,dut*1 ,italian1 or ,g]man *eeses1 or ! ,fr5* ,camemb]t1 ,roque=t1 & s on4 ,h we no ga/ronomic imag9ation8 ,%all we p]mit n only ! epicures b ! peasants ( ,europe to look d[n on u = our lack ( x8 ,we h1 to be sure1 a few specialties1 su* z ! ,p9eapple1 ! ,brick1 ,isigny1 & "s special v>ieties ( cream *eese2 b = a nation ( ne>ly a hundr$ millions1 we make a v poor %[+ inde$ 9 ?is bran* ( ga/ronomy1 z 9 s _m o!rs4 ,to a patriotic epicure x is humiliat+ to p]use ,bullet9 #aje ( ! ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry1 entitl$ ,v>ieties ( ,*eese4 ,x conta9s1 on #gb pages1 descriptions & analyses ( all ! dome/ic & =eign *eeses ab\t :i* in=mation c\ld be f\nd 9 ! lit]ature be>+ ^u ! subject4 ,! au?ors are ,c4 ,f4 ,doane1 ( ! ,dairy ,division1 & ,h4 ,w4 ,lawson1 ( ! ,exp]im5t ,/ations4 ,! numb] ( *eeses describ$ by !m is #bdb4 ,( ^! #fc1 or m ?an a f\r? ( ! :ole numb]1 are ,fr5*4 ,g]many foll[s ) #dj1 & ,engl& comes ?ird ) #bd4 ,switz]l& is cr$it$ ) #bj4 ,italy contributes #ai1 ,au/ria 7) ,bohemia1 ,hung>y & ! ,tyrol7 #ag1 & ,holl& #h4 ,^! are ! lead+ *eese produc]s4 ,france1 z 0 to be expect$ ( ! *ief ga/ronomic nation1 heads ! li/ 9 ! matt] ( quality z well z quantity4 ,few epicures w\ld d5y t ! be/ ?ree *eeses made any:]e are ,camemb]t1 ,roque=t1 & ,brie4 ,o!r _w-fam$ k9ds are ,pont-l',evque1 ,neuf*tel1 ,mont ,d',or1 ,gruyre1 ,port du ,salut4 ,among ! less-kn[n k9ds are "s :i* are almo/ if n q z good z ! m famili> v>ieties4 ,a p\nd ( *eese made ( unskimm$ milk has twice ! nutritive value ( a p\nd ( beef4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! ga/ronomic ,fr5* p t1 not)/&+ ?is fact1 ! be/ *eeses made by !m1 = !mselves & ! re/ ( ! _w1 are valu$ & int5d$ mu* less z food ?an z reli%es1 to be consum$ 9 v small quantities4 ,! ,fr5* cu/om ( us+ *eese z an appetiz]1 to be eat5 at ! end ( a meal1 has be5 adopt$ ! _w ov]4 ,usually "o ?9ks ( appetiz]s 7hors d'uvres7 z be+ s]v$ at or ne> ! beg9n+ ( a meal2 b ?9k ! matt] ov] & y w see t an appetiz] is ev5 m useful at ! end1 z a h>mless /imulant to keep up a /eady fl[ ( saliva4 ,x is n a m]e accid5t t ! ?ree favorite ,fr5* *eeses are ^? t h ! mo/ piquant & /imulat+ ,flavor4 ,?is ,flavor is due *iefly to molds1 :i* are specially cultivat$ ) great skill & pati5ce4 ,9 ,camemb]t & ,brie ! mold is on ! r9d & gradually works its way 91 till ! :ole is p]meat$ by x4 ,9 ,roque=t ! r9d is clean ( mold1 :i* is />t$ & develop$ 9 ! inside4 ,besides ^! molds1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 diff] 9 ! sev]al v>ieties1 !re are o!r s\rces ( ,flavor1 su* z ! salt add$ to ! curd1 c]ta9 fatty acids1 & ammonia-l bodies1 ^! be+ p>ticul>ly noticeable 9 well-rip5$ ,camemb]t2 b :at *iefly det]m9es ! *>act]i/ic ,flavor ( ^! *eeses is _! private & p>ticul> k9ds ( mold4 ,p]haps "s day ! ,fr5* w erect a /atue to ,flavor 9 ,food4 ,to ! _m illu/rations giv5 9 ^! pages ( ! intellig5ce !y ex]cise & ! tr\ble !y take to secure x1 let me add "o m--! mak+ ( ,roque=t *eese4 ,we ne$ n dwell on ! fir/ /ages ( ! process1 ! heat+ & cool+ ( ! milk1 ! add+ ( ! r5net at a c]ta9 temp]ature to curdle x1 & s on1 z ^! d n diff] mat]ially f ! ways ( mak+ o!r *eeses4 ,%eep's milk is us$ = ! g5u9e article1 b ,roque=t made else:]e ( c['s milk is s simil> 9 ta/e to ! orig9al article t no d\bt rema9s z to ! all-importance ( ! mold4 ,?is mold is secur$ by mak+ bread ( :eat & b>ley fl\r to :i* h be5 add$ :ey & a little v9eg>4 ,?is bread is kept 9 a moi/ place = a mon? or long] till x has become moldy ?r\gh & ?r\gh4 ,!n ! cru/ is remov$ & ! moldy crumbs are plac$ betwe5 lay]s ( ! *eese curd4 ,! romantic "p ( ! /ory n[ beg9s4 ,9 ! neighborhood ( ! t[n ( ,roque=t !re are _m grottoes1 or natural cav]ns1 /eadily v5tilat$ by a cool1 moi/ curr5t ( air4 ,into ^! ! *eese is tak5 = ! rip5+ process4 ,!re is a great deal ( salt+ & scrap+ to prev5t ! mold f gr[+ on ! r9d4 ,to favor its developm5t 9 ! inside1 fre% air is provid$ by pi]c+ ! *eese ) ma*9]y hav+ up to a hundr$ f9e ne$les4 ,?us x gradually acquires its gre5 m>bl+ & ! piquancy :i* makes ! epicure's m\? wat]4 ,roque=t *eese has be5 fam\s = ov] two ?\s& ye>s4 ,! anci5t ,romans 7 v fond ( x1 z ,pl9y relates1 & import$ x 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! dem& increas$ f c5tury to c5tury1 until half a million %eep 7 requir$ to supply ! dem& & f\r hundr$ factories 7 kept busy4 ,to-day1 enorm\s quantities ( imitation ,roque=t are made 9 v>i\s c\ntries4 ,"s ( x is q ta/y1 b epicures w cont9ue to ask = ! orig9al1 & x is "r t ! law %\ld protect !m & ! mak]s by compell+ imitators to put ,roque=t ,type on _! labels4 ,to a good _m p]sons ! piquancy ( ,roque=t does n appeal4 ,few1 h[ev]1 fail to succumb to ! wiles ( ,camemb]t4 ,its popul>ity is atte/$ by ! fact t ,new ,york hotels alone use #cj1jjj ( ^! *eeses a week dur+ ! season4 ,!re is a dem& at pres5t = ab\t #d1jjj1jjj ,camemb]ts f ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone1 & sometimes ,ca5 & ,havre are unable to supply ! dem&4 ,_m attempts to manufacture ,camemb]t h be5 made 9 ,am]ica4 ,! presid5t ( "o ( ! l>ge/ pure food companies told me he _h sp5t #cj1jjj 9 ! attempt to produce a satisfactory ,camemb]t2 !n he gave x up & began to import x4 ,y c import *eeses b y _c import or reproduce local flavors4 ,illu/ration ,,viii ,,epicurean ,,italy ,,! ,,cradle ,,( ,,mod]n ,,cook]y4 ,! fact t ,roque=t *eese 0 reli%$ by ,roman epicures tw5ty c5turies ago indicates t ,fr5* ga/ronomy is n entirely a product ( mod]n times4 ,yet x 0 n till ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv 7:o di$ 9 #afdc7 t ,france began to lead ! _w 9 ?is bran* ( civilization4 ,! cradle ( mod]n cul9>y art 0 ,italy4 ,ka?>9e ( ,m$ici br\ght its high] bran*es f t c\ntry1 :i*1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 supreme 9 all ! f9e arts1 ! *ef's includ$4 ,italian cook]y diff]$ 9 ^? days f t ( o!r c\ntries z ,fr5* cook]y1 ) its entremets1 rag\ts1 & salmis1 its div]se light vi&s & delicacies diff]$ 9 latt] c5turies f t ( o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,:at gave ! ,italian cooks _! supremacy 0 t !y 7 alive to ! importance ( ,flavor4 ,montaigne express$ admiration ( ^! same cooks :o c s curi\sly temp] & season /range odors ) ! savor & reli% ( _! meats4 ,is x a wond] t ! re=m 0 hail$ ) delight1 ,voltaire go+ s f> z to exclaim3 ,un cuis9i] e/ un tre div98 ,v5ice 0 ! gate by :i* ,ori5tal luxuries ent]$ ,italy4 ,at ! same "t !re 7 cul9>y traditions :i* came to ! ,italians ( ! ,middle ,ages direct f _! own ance/ors4 ,sicilian cooks 7 favor$ by ! anci5t ,romans j z ,fr5* *efs are 9 mod]n ,europe4 ,among ! ,greeks1 also1 ! cooks f ,sicily 7 9 great dem&1 & ,sicilian cook]y 0 prov]bially good4 ,! ,c>me ( 8 "t 0 ! ,sicilian ,ar*e/ratus1 :o1 we read1 travel$ f> & wide 9 que/ ( alim5t>y da9ties ( diff]5t l&s1 & :o1 "s #bbej ye>s ago1 wrote a long poem on ga/ronomy4 ,?ree c5turies ago ,burton ref]r$ to ! fondness ( ! ,italians = frogs & snails1 two delicacies n[ univ]sally associat$ ) ,gallic epicureanism4 ,! ,fr5*1 to be sure1 h by _! special c>e 9 ! re>+ ( ^! creatures 7!re are books on ! subject7 made !m peculi>ly _! own4 ,?\gh n[ play+ second fiddle to ,france1 ! ,italians are /ill hold+ _! own among ! lead+ ga/ronomic nations4 ,!y h pl5ty ( reasons = lik+ _! own cook+1 nor are !y alone 9 enjoy+ x4 ,9 ,new ,york & o!r ,am]ican cities ,italian re/aurants are always well patroniz$ & n only by ,italians1 & ! same is true 9 ,london1 & to "s ext5t 9 ,p>is4 ,let u briefly pass 9 review ! mo/ desirable foods & di%es ( ! ,italians to see :at we c le>n f !m4 ,,olive ,,oil ,,& ,,s>d9es4 ,col4 ,newnham-,davis decl>es t really good pure olive oil is almo/ unkn[n outside ! b\nd>ies ( ,italy4 ,an ,italian g5tleman nev] eats salad :5 travel+ 9 =eign c\ntries1 = 8 palate1 us$ to ! f9e/ oils1 revolts aga9/ ! liquid fit only = ! lubrication ( ma*9]y he s (t5 is (f]$ 9 ,g]many1 ,engl&1 & ,france4 ,?is is some:at mislead+4 ,:ile inf]ior or adult]at$ olive oil is c]ta9ly s]v$ 9 _m o!rwise respectable ,european re/aurants1 ev5 9 ,p>is1 ,i h eat5 delici\s olive oil made 9 ,france4 ,spani% oil usually has a flavor too /rong = mo/ ( u1 b :5 x is c>efully ref9$ ?is is n ! case4 ,9 ,lyons ,i 0 once ! gue/ ( a family ( epicures :o pref]r$ ,spani% oil to any o!r1 & _! salads c]ta9ly 7 delici\s4 ,b1 on ! :ole1 ! f9e/ olive oil comes f ,italy4 ,! sup]iority is purely a "q ( ,flavor1 = all olive & o!r table oils h ! same food value4 ,_m factors comb9e to make ,lucca & o!r ,italian olive oils s pleas+ to ! palate4 ,! soil is specially adapt$ to ! cultivation ( ! olive tree1 & c>e has be5 tak5 to select ! be/ v>ieties4 ,! old ,roman epicures1 :o ga!r$ _! delicacies f all p>ts ( ! _w1 already pref]r$ ,italian olive oil1 especially t ( ! v>iety kn[n z ! ,lic9ian & gr[n 9 ,campania4 ,no less important ?an soil & v>iety is ! prop] h>ve/+ ( ! crop4 ,9 ,asia1 z well z 9 ,greece & 9 _m p>ts ( ,spa91 mu* ( ! oil produc$ owes its inf]ior quality to ! fact t ! olives are knock$ (f ! trees ) poles or %ak5 (f4 ,! ,italians :o make ! be/ oil pick ! olives by h& & deliv] !m at ! mills )\t bruises4 ,^! same ,italians subject ! olives to f\r successive press+s4 ,! oil f ! fir/1 kn[n z virg9 oil1 is ! f9e/1 & z x is also ! mo/ exp5sive1 unscrupul\s deal]s may & d sell ! yield ( ! foll[+ & increas+ly inf]ior press+s "u t "n4 ,et]nal vigilance is ev]y:]e ! price ( gett+ pure food & ! be/ ( x4 ,!re is food = ?\ght 9 ! (ficial in=mation t ,spa9 exports l>ge am\nts ( olive oil to ,france & ,italy & t ! great] "p ( ?is is rexport$ f ^? c\ntries1 l>gely 9 ! =m ( mix$ oil4 ,9 #aiaa ,spa9 export$ #ij1dai1gbc p\nds ( olive oil1 valu$ at #g1cig1igg4 ,mu* good has no d\bt be5 done by ! ,italian ,society ( ,p]man5t ,*emical ,inspection1 = ! analysis ( food products & (ficial c]tification ( purity4 ,! hone/ gr[] ( & deal] 9 olive oil suff]s mu* f ! competition ( ! *eap oils4 ,9 ! int]e/ ( hone/y a law 0 pass$ 9 ,spa9 9 #ahib provid+ t all cottonse$ or rapese$ oil import$ into t c\ntry mu/ be d5atur$ by ! addition ( #a p] c5t4 ( wood t> or petroleum & also t all import$ olive oil f\nd to conta9 cottonse$ oil or o!r simil> products %all be r5d]$ unfit = consumption 9 ! same mann]4 ,! dang]\s nature ( ! competition to :i* ! olive gr[] is expos$ is illu/rat$ by a rem>k made by comm]cial ag5t1 ,julian ,brode1 9 ! ,consul> & ,trade ,reports 7,augu/ #bi1 #aiaj47 ,writ+ f ,alex&ria he says3 ,! natives1 mo/ ( :om are ,mohamm$ans & l>ge oil consum]s1 h be5 educat$ to sub/itute cottonse$ oil = ! olive oil !y =m]ly us$1 & ! latt] is n[ f\nd only 9 ! h\ses ( ! weal?y4 ,! *ange1 :i* has tak5 place 9 ,egypt1 & :i* is n[ tak+ place to a great ext5t 9 ,turkey1 c likewise be made 9 ,tripoli1 ,tunis1 ,alg]ia1 ,morocco1 & o!r ,mohamm$an c\ntries if prop] ef=ts are put =?4 ,be>+ 9 m9d ! rem>ks 9 a prec$+ *apt] reg>d+ cottonse$ oil ! ^w educat$ 9 ! above quotation is pa9fully s>ca/ic4 ,x is purse v]sus palate1 *eapness v]sus ,flavor1 :i* rema9s = ! weal?y alone to enjoy & get ! b5efit (4 ,x is 9 ! s>d9e indu/ry1 h[ev]1 t olive oil is fight+ its h>de/ battles4 ,! oil 9 a box ( s>d9es co/s1 if g5u9e1 m ?an ! fi% 9 x4 ,consequ5tly1 ef=ts are be+ made to sub/itute *eap] oils4 ,f regions :]e s>d9es are cann$ 9 :olesale quantities come reports ( annually decreas+ imports ( olive oil1 ) a correspond+ increase 9 ! imports ( *eap] oils4 ,7 x n = ! public's prejudice 9 favor ( ,flavor 9 oil1 ! olive w\ld d\btless be kick$ out altoge!r4 ,i h read 9 a consul> report t cottonse$ oil has be5 sell+ ab\t fifty p] c5t4 *eap] ?an ! olive oil us$ 9 pack+4 ,?is sav+1 ! pack]s say1 w\ld be giv5 to pur*as]s ( _! goods4 ,! de>1 g5]\s1 philan?ropic pack]s6 ,to ?9k t x is n = _! own sake b to help ! consum]s t !y are s v anxi\s to give up olive oil1 & to p]suade ! ,gov]nm5t n to make !m /ate on ! label :at k9d ( oil !y use6 ,!y po9t out--dis9t]e/$ly1 ( c\rse6--t cottonse$ oil is claim$ to be physically z pure z olive oil1 j z dige/ible1 & ev5 a bett] pres]vative4 ,! "q1 !re=e1 is simply up to ! manufactur]s ( cottonse$ oil to educate ! public to ^! facts & de/roy ! prejudice aga9/ _! product4 ,9 ,engl&1 9 ! summ] ( #aiab1 a diff]5t k9d ( education 0 c>ri$ on by ! import]s ( a special br& ( s>d9es4 ,9 big adv]tisem5ts ! public 0 in=m$ t a s>d9e is n necess>ily a pil*>d b may be ! *9*>d1 ! h]r+ or ! small mack]el1 or ! brisl+ :i* fatt5s on ! small %ellfi% ( ! ,norwegian fjords4 ,all ( ^! become s>d9es only :5 !y are cur$4 ,! flavor dep5ds 9 "p on ! k9d ( fi% cann$1 ! food !y eat1 ! "t ( ! ye> !y are caught &1 9 "p1 on ! way !y are cur$4 ,= ! bett] grades olive oil is us$1 b = ! *eap] class trade co>se olive oil is tak51 or cottonse$ or peanut oil4 ,( olive oil !re are f\rte5 grades & ! be/ ( ^! is ! "r k9d if y want ! be/ s>d9es4 ,"h 7 int]e/+ ?+s = ,briti% s>d9e buy]s to pond]4 ,!y 7 ?us w>n$ n to cont9ue to ask ! groc] simply = s>d9es1 b = s>d9es ( a p>ticul> k9d put up by a reputable firm4 ,if ! firm :i* boa/$ t x us$ ! be/ fi% & ! be/ ( ! f\rte5 grades ( olive oil has a wise head x w live up to its claims4 ,9 su* ?+s hone/y is by f> ! be/ policy--9 ! long run4 ,smok$ s>d9es are almo/1 if n q1 z good z ^? simply pack$ 9 olive oil4 ,!y are usually m>ket$ z ,kiel] ,sprott5 & %\ld be bett] kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,fri$ ,,fi% ,,& ,,fritto ,,mi/o ,d\btless ! ^w s>d9e comes f ! ,italian isl&1 ,s>d9ia1 ar\nd :i* ! small fi% us$ = cann+ ab\nd4 ,small fi% ( v>i\s o!r k9ds are a favorite article ( diet all ov] ,italy4 ,9 ,v5ice1 = in/ance1 among ! mo/ *>act]i/ic sights are ! num]\s little %ops 9 :i* piles ( fri$ fi% are expos$ = sale inside ! op5 w9d[1 if w9d[ !re be4 ,!y are eat5 ) slices ( pol5ta1 or ?ick corn meal mu%1 cut (f ) a ?read f a huge loaf4 ,! gondoli]1 z he passes by1 ex*anges 8 p5ny = "s ( ?is food & dep>ts mun*+ x ) evid5ce ( p]fect satisfaction4 ,! oil us$ = fry+ ^! little fi%es is n1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! virg9 oil ( ! mon? ( ,may4 ,b x is inf9itely bett] ?an ! cook+-butt] s5t to ! kit*5s ( ?\s&s ( weal?y ,am]icans4 ,x is m economical1 too1 ?an our fry+ ba?s4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* compos] ,mass5et1 a not$ g\rmet1 visit$ ,italy = ! fir/ "t1 he enjoy$ a meal consi/+ ( an excell5t snail s\p & fi% fri$ 9 oil :i* mu/ h done s]vice 9 ! kit*5 at lea/ two or ?ree ye>s4 ,x is ackn[l$g$ by epicures ( all l&s t 9 ! art ( fry+1 ! ,italian cook ranks supreme4 ,9 ! m exp5sive eat+ h\ses butt] 7n cook+ butt]7 is (t5 us$1 b ! national way is to fry 9 oil1 & :5 ! oil is prime ! result is delici\s4 ,an ,am]ican girl1 :o m>ri$ an ,italian1 writes to me f ! ,rivi]a ,ligure3 ,oil is us$ = fry+1 & x seems to me ev]y?+ is fri$--ev5 gre5 vegetables get a ba? ( hot oil4 ,:5 butt] is us$ x is = a condim5t4 ,fri$ food 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica is usually greasy & indige/ible because ! cook does n und]/& t a deep fry+-kettle is be/1 t ! oil 7or :atev] liquid is us$7 mu/ at ! />t h a temp]ature ( ne>ly #ejj ,fahr5heit1 s t a ?9 film may =m imm$iately ov] ! outside ( :atev] is to be fri$1 ?us keep+ 9 all ! juices & flavors2 & t :atev] oil may adh]e to ! food aft] x is fi%$ out mu/ be all[$ at once to dra9 (f on a napk9 or o!rwise4 ,! ,italian cooks seem to "k all ^! ?+s in/9ctively1 ! result be+ t _! fri$ foods come up to ! te/ giv5 by ,m>y ,ronald1 :o rem>ks 9 ! ,c5tury ,cook ,book t prop]ly fri$ ,s>atogo *ips c be eat5 out ( h& )\t soil+ "o's gloves4 ,fritta mi/a is "o ( ! *efs d'uvre ( ! ,italian cook4 ,! fir/ "t ,i ate "o 0 9 ,rome4 ,we w5t to a little re/aurant m>k$ 9 ,ba$ek] ) a />4 ,aft] eat+ ! mix$ fry conta9+ sweetbreads1 %r$d$ arti*oke bottoms1 bra9s1 cocks-combs1 truffles & o!r delicacies1 done to a turn1 we decid$ t ! re/aurant des]v$ two />s4 ,x w be notic$ t ! favorite fritta mi/a consi/s l>gely ( ?+s t ,am]icans h only rec5tly le>n$ to use or /ill despise4 ,! value ( sweetbreads1 :i* us$ to be ?r[n away1 has be5 discov]$--!y are n[ almo/ wor? _! weight 9 radium4 ,bra9s w\ld be equally reli%$ by n9e ,am]icans out ( t5--if n by all--if !y w\ld ta/e !m fri$ z s]v$ to me on ,augu/ #bb1 #aiab1 at ,como4 ,i give ! date because x 0 a memorable ga/ronomic ev5t4 ,! ,italians are l ! ,fr5* 9 reli%+ ^! trimm+s4 ,m>y ,ronald relates an amus+ /ory ( a ,fr5* family :o mov$ into "o ( our ,we/]n t[ns :]e calves' heads1 liv]s1 bra9s & sweetbreads 7 /ill undiscov]$ luxuries4 ,!y wrote home t ! price ( liv+ !re 0 nom9al because ! foods :i* !y mo/ priz$ 7 giv5 away by ! but*]s z food = dogs4 ,_m ye>s ago ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson tri$ to p]suade ! ,briti% to sub/itute olive oil = l>d4 ,8 advice af=ds at ! same "t an amus+ glimpse ( a c]ta9 cul9>y cu/om3 ,excell5t & fre% olive oil1 :i* ne$ n be s p]fect 9 t9t & flavor z ! *oice/ k9ds res]v$ = ! salad b[l1 is ! be/ available =m ( fat = fry+1 & is sold at a mod]ate price by ! gallon = ?is purpose at ! be/ ,italian w>eh\ses4 ,no?+1 p]haps1 is bett] ?an cl>ifi$ beef dripp+1 su* z is produc$1 (t5 abundantly1 9 e ,engli% kit*52 b ! "t-honor$ traditions ( our p]quisite sy/em enable any ,engli% cook to sell ?is = h]self1 at small price1 to a little trad] r\nd ! corn]1 :ile %e buys1 at h] employ]'s co/1 a quantity ( pork l>d = fry+ mat]ial1 at d\ble ! price obta9$ = ! dripp+4 ,l>d is1 moreov]1 ! wor/ m5/ruum = ! purpose1 ! mo/ difficult to "w 9 s f> z to free ! matt]s fri$ 9 x f grease2 & we might be glad to buy back our own dripp+ f ! a=esaid little trad] at a pr(it to him ( c5t p] c5t1 if only ! pur*ase c\ld be diplomatically negotiat$4 ,,mac>oni ,,! ,,real ,,/aff ,,( ,,life4 ,next to olive oil ! be/ edible ?+ ,italy gives to ! _w is mac>oni 9 its _m v>ieties4 ,we import m ?an f\r million doll>s' wor? ( x ye>ly1 & we h le>n$1 by rais+ durum :eat1 to make a fair imitation ( ! products ( a ,gragnano factory2 b mo/ ( all ?is is probably eat5 by ! ,italians :o h come to live ) u4 ,9 ! av]age ,am]ican h\sehold mac>oni is f> too seldom s]v$4 ,9 "o ( its v>ieties1 x might advantage\sly replace potatoes s]v$ at "o at lea/ ( our ?ree daily meals4 ,j :y we %\ld h potatoes s]v$ at e meal ,i h nev] be5 able to und]/&4 ,mo/ desirable sub/itutes1 besides mac>oni1 are boil$ *e/nuts1 rice & hom9y1 ! rice & hom9y be+ p>ticul>ly good :5 fri$4 ,n t ,i w\ld say a ^w aga9/ potatoes4 ,bak$1 fri$1 boil$1 /eam$1 ma%$1 ha%$ & br[n$ or ) cream--9 all ^! & _m o!r ways !y are good1 & x w\ld be a calamity to be depriv$ ( !m because !y n only make an excell5t accompanim5t to o!r foods1 especially to meats1 b are also mo/ ta/y :5 s]v$ z a sep>ate c\rse1 9 ! ,fr5* /yle4 ,b en\gh is z good z a fea/4 ,:at we ne$ is v>iety2 & sometimes1 :5 we h to economize on meat1 we ne$ some?+ m nutriti\s ?an potatoes4 ,potatoes impose mu* "w on ! kidneys1 :]e=e ^? afflict$ ) rheumatism %\ld avoid !m4 ,besides1 mac>oni has _m times ! value ( potatoes z a fle% =m]4 ,x owes ?is value to ! l>ge am\nt ( glut5 9 x1 ! potato be+ useful *iefly z a heat-produc]4 ,glut5 is a ^w ! mean+ ( :i* ev]ybody %\ld "k4 ,:5 :eat fl\r is knead$ 9 a curr5t ( wat] mo/ ( ! />* is remov$ & !re rema9s a /icky sub/ance :i* is call$ glut54 ,x is ! nitrog5\s1 or fle%-build+1 "p ( ! fl\r4 ,9 ord9>y :eat fl\r !re is en\gh ( ?is glut5 to make ! d\gh coh]e & to give ! bread a food value ap>t f t com+ f ! l>ge p]c5tage ( />* 9 x :i* is a heat-produc]4 ,9 mac>oni :eat !re is a small] p]c5tage ( />* & a mu* l>g] p]c5tage ( glut54 ,g5u9e mac>oni :i* is made ( ! be/ durum :eat fl\r has ne>ly twice ! am\nt ( glut5 z ! highe/ grade :eat fl\r4 ,bread is g5]ally call$ ! /aff ( life1 b 9 ,italy mac>oni is ! /aff ( life1 & x has a mu* bett] title to ?is designation ?an bread because x conta9s s mu* m ( ! body-build+ glut54 ,glut5 is to :eat :at lean is to meat1 z ,*>les ,cri/odoro has t]sely put x4 ,:5 y ?9k1 he writes1 ( mac>oni fl\r1 x is l go+ to ! but*] & buy+ a roa/ & gett+ less bone1 less gri/le1 & less fat1 b ab\t twice z mu* lean = ! money4 ,a but*] :o w\ld give 8 cu/om]s twice z mu* lean meat z ano!r but*] w\ld get all ! trade 9 ! neighborhood4 ,9 o!r words1 mac>oni is bo? bread & meat4 ,x is n m]ely a side-di%1 z _m ,am]ican & ,engli% h\sewives fancy1 b a complete meal 9 itself1 al?\gh1 ow+ to ! mildness ( its ,flavor1 x is g5]ally reli%$ m :5 cook$ ) tomatoes1 or a little *opp$ meat1 or1 bett] /ill1 "s *eese or butt] or bo?1 because1 l bread1 mac>oni is defici5t 9 fat1 "s ( :i* x ne$s to make a di% well balanc$ z to nutritive +r$i5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,mac>oni ,dry+ ,= lun* !re is p]haps no?+ q s desirable z a di% ( mac>oni ?us prep>$4 ,at pres5t x is difficult to get su* a di% prop]ly cook$1 except 9 our ,italian & ,fr5* re/aurants4 ,b ,i believe ! "t w come :5 e ,am]ican & ,engli% bus9ess man & woman w h a *ance to eat an appetiz+ & easily dige/ible lun* 9 a mac>oni cook-%op4 ,?is po9t seems ( su* great importance t ,i %all emphasize x by cit+ ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson's advice4 ,weight = weight1 mac>oni may be reg>d$ z n less valuable = fle%-mak+ purposes1 9 ! animal economy1 ?an beef & mutton4 ,mo/ p c dige/ x m easily & rapidly ?an meat2 x (f]s1 !re=e1 an admirable sub/itute = meat1 p>ticul>ly = lun* or midday meals1 among ^? ^: employm5ts dem& cont9u\s att5tion dur+ ! :ole ( a long aft]noon4 ,to d9e1 or eat a heavy meal 9 ! middle ( ! day is1 = busy m51 a great mi/ake3 "o nev]!less :i* is extremely common1 & productive ( great discom=t1 to say ! lea/4 ,mac>oni might1 ?is em95t dietician sugge/s1 be prep>$ at ! re/aurants z a /aple di%1 9 two or ?ree =ms1 s9ce x su/a9s ! p[] )\t tax+ too mu* ! dige/ion1 or r5d]+ ! individual heavy1 sleepy1 & incompet5t aft]w>ds4 ,all ^! rem>ks ref] to mac>oni g5]ically--! :ole mac>oni family1 :i* is a big "o4 ,its be/ kn[n memb]s are spaghetti1 & v]micelli2 b !re are _m o!rs equally good & kn[n only to ,italians4 ,among ^! are fidel9i1 /ellete1 tagli>9i1 lasagnetti1 & _m o!rs4 ,altoge!r1 ,i am told1 !re are ab\t fifty v>ieties ( pa/a--:i* is ! g5]ic "n = all ( !m4 ,! mo/ delicately & delici\sly flavor$ ( !m all is tagliatelli1 b x is h>d to get4 ,bew>e ( sub/itutions6 ,subito6 ,subito6 exclaim$ ! wait] at ! ,vapore re/aurant 9 ,v5ice :51 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i _h ord]$ ?is--to me--unkn[n di% & f9ally ask$ him :y he did n br+ x4 ,he _h gone out specially to buy "s fre% butt] to cook x )1 & :5 x came on ! table--tagliatelli al burro--x 0 a fea/ = ! gods4 ,if y gave me ! *oice1 at y\r exp5se1 ( all ! di%es on ! elaborate lun* bill ( f>e ( ! mo/ exp5sive ,new ,york re/aurant & tagliatelli al burro 0 "o ( !m1 tagliatelli ) butt] ,i w\ld ord]4 ,!re is also su* a ?+ z glut5 bread1 made = p]sons ( weak dige/ion or tr\bl$ ) diabetes2 b x is said t "o tires ( ?is4 ,no "o ev] tires ( ! mac>onis4 ,i c\ld eat a di% ( !m ?ree times a day & smack my lips aft] ea*4 ,to be sure1 !re is mac>oni & mac>oni4 ,an ,italian c tell ! g5u9e by its smoo?ness1 its cle> yell[ color1 its hornlike t\ghness & g5]al glut9\s aspect4 ,! g5u9e is n necess>ily import$2 a good br& is1 z ,i h said1 made 9 ,am]ica ( real durum :eat2 b 9 ?is1 z 9 all o!r ?+s1 et]nal vigilance is call$ =2 ! _w is full ( gay deceiv]s4 ,mac>oni made ( ord9>y :eat fl\r is poor /uff1 b =tunately x is easily di/+ui%$ f ! real ?+4 ,be+ defici5t 9 /icky glut51 x is n able1 :5 x is subject$ to ! dry+ process1 to be> its own weight & is !re=e laid out flat in/ead ( be+ pol$--t is1 ?r[n ov] re$ poles on :i* x is expos$ fir/ to sunlight & !n to damp cell>s & %ad$ /oreh\ses4 ,!re=e1 to get ! real ,italian ,flavor1 look = ! flatt5$ pole m>ks at ! b5d 9 ! end ( ! mac>oni4 ,:ile mac>oni is ! national di% ( ,italy1 x is z great a mi/ake to suppose t all ,italians eat x ?ree times a day1 z x is to ?9k t rice is ! daily diet ( all ,japanese4 ,rice1 9 ,japan1 is a luxury to be s]v$ 9 ! poor] families only on holidays1 or 9 case ( illness4 ,pr(essor ,*amb]la9 relates 9 8 ,?+s ,japanese t he once he>d a beldame 9 a village rem>k to ano!r ) a grave %ake ( ! head1 ,:at6 ,d y mean to say t x has come to hav+ to give h] rice8 ! inf]5ce be+ t ! case mu/ be al>m+ inde$ if ! family _h ?\ght x necess>y to resort to s exp5sive a da9ty4 ,9 ! same way x has be5 said ab\t ,italians t x is z accurate to ass]t !y live on mac>oni1 z to ass]t t ,am]icans live on turkey4 ,"s d1 _m don't4 ,:5 ,i arriv$ 9 ,japan1 "s ( ! gei%as 7 convuls$ ) laught] ov] my clumsy ef=ts to eat ) *op/icks4 ,i f\nd x a good deal l fi%+--nev] knew :5 ,i'd get ! next bite4 ,mac>oni eat+ is less difficult to ! inexp]i5c$1 yet _m ,am]icans seem to be 9 d\bt z to h[ x %\ld be done4 7,maybe t is "o reason :y x is n s]v$ z (t5 z x %\ld be47 ,! approv$ ,italian way is to g5tly spe> a /ick ( x ) ! =k1 convey ! end to ! m\?1 & suck x 9 )\t mu* wa/e ( "t4 ,an ,am]ican obs]v] 0 s impress$ by ?is process t he came to ! conclusion t ! ,italians h reels 9 _! ?roats4 ,ano!r way is to w9d ! pa/e r\nd y\r =k till !re is a wad t j fits y\r m\?4 ,b !re is no loss ( ,flavor if ! mac>oni is cut into conv5i5t pieces & eat5 ad libitum any way y please4 ,! mo/ a/oni%+ sight ,i witness$ dur+ my sev5 visits to ,italy 0 at ,naples4 ,we _h hir$ a cab 9 front ( ! hotel & told ! driv] we want$ to see ! p enjoy+ _! op5 air life4 ,he took u to a /reet :]e ev]y?+1 includ+ cook+ & eat+1 0 done outside ! h\ses4 ,pres5tly he /opp$ at a place :]e mac>oni 0 be+ cook$ 9 a huge kettle4 ,a begg> ran up & (f]$ to eat "s "r out ( ! boil+ wat] if we w\ld pay = x4 ,! cook ladl$ a huge portion into a t9 bas9 & ! man swall[$ x all 9 a few seconds1 /eam+ hot4 ,8 /oma* mu/ h be5 l9$ ) asbe/os4 ,! driv] _h 9 ! meantime1 also at my exp5se1 tak5 a l>ge glass ( w9e2 b in/ead ( be+ 9 league ) ! cook1 z ,i suppos$ he w\ld be1 he told me to give him a lira--q en\gh1 & drove (f rapidly be=e ! mac>oni man c\ld vocif]ate 8 dem&s = m4 ,mabel ,phipps ,b]golio1 ! ,am]ican lady ^: rem>ks on fry+ 7 quot$ on ano!r page1 h>dly ?9ks x true t ! ,italians are too poor to eat mac>oni4 ,my husb& ?9ks x dep5ds ^u ! "p ( ,italy !y live 94 ,"h1 ! contad9e eat m9e/rone--a ?ick s\p made ( oil1 g>lic1 & all k9ds ( vegetables :i* !y cultivate "h4 ,9 ,pi$mont rice is ! pr9cipal food1 because x is gr[n !re 9 l>ge quantities4 ,9 ! m\nta9s ne> "h1 our maid tells me1 !y eat m9e/rone & *e/nuts all ! ye> r\nd & no?+ else4 ,9 ! ,s\?1 ,naples1 etc41 mac>oni is eat5 & is *eap] !re ?an 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry on acc\nt ( ! fl\r :i* is rais$ !re4 ,g>lic & oil are us$ 9 prep>+ x1 & ?is1 ) fruit1 seems to be ! food ( ! m]idionale4 ,9 ! ,nor? potatoes & pol5ta are eat5 9 l>ge quantities 9 regions :]e ! soil is adapt$ to rais+ tub]s & corn4 ,,cook$ ,,*eese ,,9 ,,place ,,( ,,meat4 ,x w\ld be suffici5t honor = "o nation to provide ! _w ) ! be/ olive oil & ! real /aff ( life4 ,b ,italy lays claim to ano!r ga/ronomic di/9ction4 ,x is g5]ally conc$$ t ! ,am]icans & also ! ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 ,russians & ,sc&9avians1 eat m ?an is necess>y1 especially meat4 ,9 a previ\s *apt] att5tion 0 call$ to ! fact t1 9 ! cook+ ( ! future1 meat is de/9$1 = div]se reasons1 to be us$ l>gely1 if n *iefly1 z a condim5t to be add$ to equally nutriti\s b *eap] foods4 ,! ,italians1 m ?an any o!r nation1 h %[n h[ ?is c be done )\t any real deprivation4 ,:5 our greate/ man ( lett]s1 ,mr4 ,h[ells1 0 consul 9 ,v5ice & ga!r+ ! mat]ial = 8 delightful book on life 9 t city1 he 0 impress$ p>ticul>ly by ! surpris+ly small scale on :i* provisions = ! daily meals 7 b\ght & ! g5]al abs5ce ( glutton\s excesses3 ,z to ! poor] classes1 "o obs]ves )\t great surprise h[ sl5d]ly !y f>e1 & h[ ) a great habit ( talk+ ( meat & dr9k1 ! v]b mangi>e rema9s 9 fact = ! mo/ "p inactive ) !m4 ,b x is only j to say t ?is virtue ( ab/95ce seems to be n :olly ! result ( necessity1 = x prevails ) o!r classes :i* c\ld well af=d ! opposite vice4 ,meat & dr9k d n =m ! sub/ance ( conviviality ) ,v5etians1 z ) ! ,g]mans & ! ,engli%1 & 9 degree ) ourselves2 & ,i h (t5 notic$ on ! ,mondays at ! ,g>d5s1 & o!r social fe/ivals ( ! p1 h[ ! cr[d amus$ itself ) any?+--music1 danc+1 walk+1 talk+--any?+ b ! great nor!rn pa/ime ( gluttony4 ,aft] describ+ ! meals & ref]r+ to ! great m>ket at ! ,rialto & ! way provisions are di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! city1 he says3 ,a great ,bo/onian1 :om ,i rememb] to h he>d speculate on ! sup]iority ( a /ate ( civilization 9 :i* y c\ld buy two c5ts' wor? ( beef1 to t 9 :i* s small a quantity 0 unpur*asable1 w\ld f9d ! sy/em p]fect$ "h1 :]e y c buy half a c5t's wor?4 ,half a c5t's wor? ( meat w n g v f>1 ev5 9 ,italy1 b = a few c5ts' wor? y c get en\gh to imp>t ! ,flavor ( veal1 lamb1 or *ick5 to a pot ( f>9ace\s food or a di% ( vegetables1 & t is all a true epicure ne$s to be happy4 ,?r\gh\t ,italy1 especially 9 ! ,s\?1 meat is us$ sp>+ly4 ,l>ge jo9ts are seldom cook$1 because ( ! effect ( ! w>m climate 9 spoil+ animal food rapidly4 ,b !re is ano!r food :i* does n ?us det]iorate & :i* is !re=e us$ l>gely z a sub/itute = meat1 & t is *eese4 ,to speak ( *eese z a sub/itute = meat seems odd to ^? :o--l mo/ ,am]icans--h be5 br\ght up to look on *eese ) ,fr5* eyes1 z a dess]t4 ,! ,italians also h *eeses--notably ,gorgonzola1 a v>iety ( ,roque=t--:i* are eat5 at ! end ( a meal2 b m *>act]i/ically ,italian is ! use ( *eese z an +r$i5t ( v>i\s cook$ di%es1 :i* take ! place ( meat4 ,:ile ! /atem5t made by "o writ] t ! ,italians put *eese into ev]y?+ !y eat is an exagg]ation1 x is true t _m ( _! di%es are ?us enri*$2 & x is ?is enri*+ ( foods ) *eese1 to make up = ! abs5ce or sc>city ( meat1 t con/itutes "o ( ! great lessons ,italy is tea*+ ! _w4 ,ga/ronomically1 ?is lesson is z valuable z :at ,france has taught ! _w reg>d+ ! dess]t usefulness ( rip5$ *eese z an appetiz]2 & f an economic po9t ( view x is mu* m important1 because meat is becom+ de>] e ye>1 :]eas *eese is n only *eap] b m nutriti\s ?an meat4 ,m nutriti\s--yes1 twice z nutriti\s4 ,9 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #dhg1 entitl$ ,*eese & its ,economical ,uses1 two ( our ,gov]nm5t's nutrition exp]ts publi%$ a table 7p4 #ac7 bas$ on a s]ies ( exp]im5ts :i* %[ t *eese has ne>ly twice z mu* prote91 weight = weight1 z beef ( av]age composition z pur*as$1 & t its fuel value is m ?an twice z great4 ,x conta9s ov] tw5ty-five p] c5t4 m prote9 ?an ! same weight ( port]h\se /eak z pur*as$1 & ne>ly twice z mu* fat4 ,?us does sci5ce ju/ify ! cul9>y practices ( ,italy1 & expla9 h[ x happ5s t ! /urdy sons ( t l&1 in/ead ( be+1 z _m fooli%ly suppose1 idl]s1 habitually indulg+ 9 dolce f> ni5te1 c & d accompli% ! h>de/ manual labor1 notably railway build+--abroad z well z at home--on a diet :i* conta9s little or no meat4 ,among ! fir/ ?+s t /rike "o on visit+ ,italy ! fir/ "t is ! univ]sal cu/om ( putt+ grat$ *eese 9 ! s\p4 ,be+ hot1 ! s\p dissolves ! *eese at once2 & ?is is a po9t ( great importance4 ,!re is an impression ! _w ov] t *eese is indige/ible1 & ?is is correct s f> z raw *eese is conc]n$1 unless x is tak5 9 small quantities at dess]t & c>efully mun*$ ) a h>d crack] or a cru/y roll ( bread4 ,cook$ *eese1 h[ev]1 is easily dige/$--provid$ ! cook kn[s h] bus9ess & does n foll[ ! ,briti% cu/om1 graphically describ$ by ! em95t *emi/1 ,w4 ,mattieu ,williams1 ( mak+1 = in/ance1 mac>oni-*eese1 :i* is commonly prep>$ 9 ,engl& by deposit+ mac>oni 9 a pie-di%1 & !n cov]+ x ) a /ratum ( grat$ *eese1 & plac+ ?is 9 an ov5 or be=e a fire until ! *eese is desiccat$1 br[n$1 & conv]t$ into a horny1 case\s =m ( c>bon t w\ld induce *ronic dyspepsia 9 ! /oma* ( a wild-bo> if he f$ ^u x = a week4 ,h[ x %\ld be prep>$1 x is n ! mission ( ?is volume to indicate4 ,! be/ cook books reveal ! me?od & s does ! ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 7,no4 #dhg7 j ref]r$ to4 ,?is bullet9 %\ld be1 inde$1 b\nd & plac$ 9 ! kit*5 ( e ,am]ican & ,engli% home1 z x goes into ! subject 9 mu* m detail ?an any ( ! cook books4 ,!re are 9 x pages on ,k9ds ( ,*eese ,us$ 9 ,am]ican ,homes1 ,! ,c>e ( ,*eese 9 ! ,home1 ,! ,flavor ( ,*eese1 ,nutritive ,value & ,co/ ( ,*eese & ,"s ,o!r ,food ,mat]ials1 ,home-made ,*eeses1 ,*eese ,di%es & ,_! ,prep>ation1 ,*eese ,s\ps & ,vegetables ,cook$ ) ,*eese1 ,*eese ,salads & ,s&wi*es1 ,*eese ,pa/ry1 etc4 ,especially important are ! pages devot$ to a description ( ,*eese di%es :i* may be us$ 9 ! same way z meat4 ,"u ?is head we f9d1 among _m o!r ?+s1 & ) ! recipes 9 full1 ref]5ces to *eese sauces1 corn & *eese s\ffl1 mac>oni & *eese1 bak$ rice & *eese1 *eese rolls1 nut & *eese roa/1 ,bo/on roa/1 bak$ eggs ) *eese1 *eese omelet1 fri$ bread ) *eese1 *eese ) mu%1 *eese croquettes1 oatmeal ) *eese1 etc4 ,d\btless ! be/ cook+ *eese is ,p>mesan2 b :5 ! g5u9e article _c be obta9$ 9 bulk 7nev] buy x grat$1 9 a bottle7 x is bett] to use ,swiss or ev5 ,am]ican *eese 7*$d>74 ,! ,dut* ,edam is also excell5t = ! kit*51 z good z :5 eat5 raw4 ,( ! ,italian uncook$ *eeses = ! table1 ! be/ are ,gorgonzola &1 p>ticul>ly1 ,caciocavallo4 ,?is is n1 z its "n sugge/s1 made ( m>e's milk4 ,x looks l a rag doll1 is simil> to ,edam 9 consi/5cy & has a v pleasant & unique ,flavor ow+ to its be+ slightly smok$4 ,bew>e ( ,am]ican imitations1 cur$ ) liquid smoke4 ,9 times ( meat sc>city & high prices x is well to rememb] t h>d-work+ m5 c 7z exp]im5ts h %[n7 fully su/a9 _! /r5g? = mon?s on ! *eape/ ( all products ( ! dairy--cottage *eese made ( skim milk1 to :i*1 j be=e eat+ x1 "s cream is add$ = fat & flavor4 ,/range to say1 9 all ! lit]ature on ?is matt] ,i h nev] se5 any ref]5ce to ! trans=mations to :i* cottage *eese c be subject$4 ,by /&+ a few days1 x gets a rip5+ flavor t appeals to epicures1 & if x is !n boil$ x assumes a consi/5cy l t ( ,port ,salut1 mak+ ano!r pleasant v>iant4 ,a helpful little volume = ^? :o wi% to "k h[ ! ,italians use *eese 9 cook+ & h[ !y make a numb] ( o!r national di%es is ,antonia ,isola's ,simple ,italian ,cook]y4 ,"h are receipts %[+ h[ risotto1 & o!r rice di%es1 ravioli1 pol5ta1 gnoc*i ( f>9a or potato1 are made 7all ( !m delici\s & desirable 9 ,am]ican & ,engli% homes1 p>ticul>ly ! gnoc*i71 & h[ eggs1 fi%es1 vegetables1 & meats c be cook$ 9 tempt+ ,italian ways4 ,! *e/nut1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 is a frequ5t +r$i5t 9 ! dress+s & ! pa/ry4 ,,birds1 ,,tomato ,,pa/e ,,& ,,g>lic4 ,:ile ! ,italians are sp>+ 9 _! use ( meat1 x mu/ n be suppos$ t !y d n "k h[ to make ! mo/ ( x :5 !y d indulge 9 x4 ,!y are born cooks--x's a great pity none ( !m are ev] to be f\nd 9 our intellig5ce (fices--& _! exp]ts "k z well z ! great ,fr5* *efs h[ to prep>e a savory roa/1 /ew1 broil1 entre1 or dess]t4 ,9 ! mak+ ( sauces1 ! bl5d+ ( meat & vegetable flavors1 ! cook+ ( fi% & %ellfi%1 "o also f9ds mu* v>iety & local ,flavor on ! p59sula4 ,details z to ^? po9ts may be f\nd 9 abundance 9 ! =ty pages ,col4 ,ne:am-,davis devotes to ?is c\ntry 9 8 ,g\rmet's ,guide to ,europe4 ,to enjoy ! national & p>ticul>ly ! local v>ieties ( ,flavor1 x is well to take only a room 9 an ,italian hotel & eat 9 ! re/aurants4 ,i always d ?is1 pay+ a little m = ! room1 :i* is only fair to ! ho/4 ,! tr\ble ) ^! hotels is t ! table d'hte1 ?\gh usually good1 is n ,italian b ,fr5*1 & 9 ,italy y want some?+ diff]5t1 to get an idea ( ! v>iations 9 flavor ( ! spaghettis1 ! m9e/rone s\ps1 ! gnoc*is1 ! risottos1 & s on4 ,sometimes ! hotel has atta*$ to x a locally conduct$ re/aurant1 9 :i* case x is ne$less to hunt = ano!r4 ,= "o ( _! ga/ronomic habits ! ,italians are ju/ly d5\nc$ by o!r ,europeans--_! slaught] ( millions ( birds1 l>gely blackbirds1 sisk9s1 gre5-f9*es1 & o!r song birds1 t ye>ly seek a refuge among !m on _! flight to or f ! nor?4 ,all ef=ts to curb ?is slaught] h s f> prov$ unavail+4 ,! difficulty is d\ble3 ! birds are v good to eat & ! common p _c und]/& our po9t ( view4 ,l9a ,duff ,gordon1 9 h] book1 ,home ,life 9 ,italy 7:i* takes ! read] "r into ! kit*5s & ! m>ket places71 tells ab\t "o ( ! hunt]s3 ,once1 :5 he (f]$ u a bun* ( blackbirds /rung toge!r by ! neck1 :i* he said made an excell5t roa/1 we seiz$ ^u ! opportunity to deliv] a lecture on ! %oot+ ( s++ birds4 ,he li/5$ s att5tively t we rejoic$ at hav+ made an impression on an important conv]t1 until look+ up ) eyes v wide op51 he exclaim$3 ',ah6 ,sangue della ,madonna6 ,!n y h no sport 9 ,engl&6' ,x is h>dly fair to *ide ! ,italians = mak+ too mu* use ( g>lic1 unless we include 9 our c5sure ! ,fr5*--p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! ,s\!rn prov9ces--& ! ,spani>ds1 :o n only put x 9 _! food b eat x raw 9 *unks4 ,on ?is po9t ,i may be p]mitt$ to cite f my ,spa9 & ,morocco "s rem>ks on a peasant :o drove me f ,baza to ,lorca3 ,at noon he took 8 lun*1 compos$ ( t5 raw tomatoes1 half a loaf ( bread1 a piece ( raw ham1 & a l>ge bulb ( g>lic consi/+ ( a score ( bulblets1 :i* he took "o at a "t to flavor 8 portions4 ,x is d\btful if he expect$ ano!r meal t day1 & 9 wat*+ him a brilliant !ory came to my m9d3--p]haps ! poor] classes 9 ,spa9 are s fond ( g>lic = ! reason t !y h s little to eat2 =1 z x takes sev]al days to dige/ a bulb ( x1 !y always feel z if !y _h some?+ 9 _! /oma*s4 ,9 ! be/ ,italian re/aurants1 z 9 ^? ( ,p>is1 x is und]/ood t g>lic1 :ile delici\s = flavor+1 is s only 9 homopa?ic doses4 ,moreov] "o c always d9e )\t g>lic by simply say+ to ! wait]1 :5 ord]+ a di%1 s5z' aglio4 ,:e!r ,italian peasants eat raw ham1 z t ,spani% team/] did1 ,i d n "k4 ,ham is n an ,italian specialty4 ,at ,naples "o may get ! g5u9e smok$ article1 b x is s exp5sive t only ! weal?y folk c af=d x4 ,b 9 8 en?usia/ic addiction to tomatoes t ,spani>d 0 ak9 to ! ,italians4 ,h[ !y d love !m--raw or cook$--m ev5 ?an we d1 if t be possible4 ,next to *eese1 no?+ is s frequ5tly add$ to ! mac>onis z tomato sauce1 ei!r z we make x1 or 9 ! =m ( ! pa/e :i* is "o ( ! unique ,italian products t ought to be bett] kn[n 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,! be/ tomato pa/e comes f ! ,prov9ce ( ,naples1 :]e x is made ( a small v>iety ( ! fruit :i* has a special ,flavor t is mu* reli%$4 ,?is1 to be sure1 !y d n wa/e on =eign]s4 ,:at is export$ is1 z we read 9 ! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports 7,dec41 #aiaj71 usually n ev5 second rate1 b ( ! ?ird quality1 :i* is ( c\rse1 v inf]ior1 because x conta9s little tomato extract & is almo/ entirely liquid4 ,!re is no dem& = x 9 ! ,italian m>ket1 & x is prep>$ exclusively = exportation to ,am]ica1 :]e x meets ! requirem5ts ( ! immigrant peasants f ,sicily4 ,! latt]1 :5 at home1 ei!r d n use any tomato pa/e or consume a c]ta9 k9d ( h>d tomato pa/e 7cons]va di pomidoro7 :i* is made by ! peasant wom54 ,consul ,h]n&o de ,soto fur!r in=ms u t tomato pa/e ( ! fir/ & second quality also is export$1 ?\gh 9 mu* small] quantity1 f ,pal]mo to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e x is patroniz$ by a m prosp]\s class ( ,italians & also1 x is /at$1 by "s ,am]icans4 ,_m m ,am]icans w\ld buy tomato pa/e 7 !y sure ( n gett+ ! ?ird-class article aft] pay+ = ! be/1 z happ5s ) s _m ?+s we eat4 ,illu/ration ,,ix ,,g]man ,,& ,,au/rian ,,delicacies ,a ,,cosmopolitan ,,cuis9e4 ,9 ! matt] ( cuis9e ! ,g]mans are ! mo/ cosmopolitan ( all peoples2 !y le>n eag]ly f o!r nations1 & sometimes improve on ! orig9al4 ,!y l v>iety2 :5 travel+1 unlike ! ,engli% & ,am]icans1 !y pref] ?+s new to !m1 & x has be5 ju/ly said t "o ( ! ,g]mans' *ief objects 9 t\r+ is to enjoy exotic pleasures ( ! table4 ,at home !y avoid monotony by frequ5tly supp+ 9 re/aurants or be] g>d5s1 ! :ole family be+ tak5 !re1 includ+ ! dog1 unless a great cr[d is expect$ because ( a special musical treat1 9 :i* case ! public is in=m$ t ,hunde drf5 ni*t mitgebra*t w]d54 ,& h[ en?usia/ically ^! burgh]s discuss ! div]se good ?+s plac$ be=e !m6 ,a ,b]l9 au?or ma9ta9s t ?ree-f\r?s ( all ,g]mans1 & f\r-fif?s ( _! c\s9s1 ! ,au/rians1 talk m ab\t eat+ ?an ab\t any?+ else1 & t ! mo/ successful novels 9 _! c\ntries are ^? 9 :i* !re are descriptions ( banquets t make ! m\? wat]4 ,no ne$ ( prea*+ ga/ronomy to !m6 ,to d5y t ! ,g]mans h a cuis9e ( _! own1 z "s ( _! own writ]s h done1 is folly4 ,:ile !y h set a good example 9 be+ will+ to le>n f _! neighbors--z ! ,italians le>n$ f ! ,ori5tals & ! ,fr5* f ! ,italians--!y h also orig9at$ & improv$ a numb] ( ?+s ga/ronomic :i* des]ve to be transplant$ to o!r c\ntries4 ,a contributor to ! ,frankfurt] ,zeitung po9ts out t m ?an "o di% :i* 9 ,g]many1 ,france1 & ,engl& is reli%$ "u a ,fr5* "n 0 orig9at$ by ,g]man cooks4 ,he exhorts ^! cooks to give ! di%es !y create ,g]man names1 *oos+ su* z a =eign] c pron\nce4 ,engl& has succe$$ 9 add+ "s ( its food names--l beef/eak1 ,iri% /ew1 mock-turtle s\p1 pudd+1 roa/ beef1 toa/--to ! _w-language1 & ! ,fr5* h %[n by _! adoption ( ,li$1 ,conc]tmei/]1 ,h9t]l&1 ,bock1 etc41 t !y w\ld n balk at ,g]man cul9>y t]ms4 ,,delicatess5 ,,/ores4 ,z a matt] ( fact "s ,g]man t]ms h already become "p ( ! _w-language--among !m sau]kraut1 pump]nickel & ! names ( v>i\s sausages & *eeses4 ,! mo/ eloqu5t te/imony to ,g]man int]national influ5ce is1 h[ev]1 ! ubiquit\s delicatess5 /ore4 ,9 ,new ,york !re is "o e few blocks1 & ^! places are patroniz$ by _m :o are n ,g]mans4 ,to be sure1 few ( ^! %ops equal ! orig9als 9 ,muni*1 ,dresd51 or ,b]l91 9 v>iety & gorge\sness ( display4 ,edw>d ,grieg1 l mo/ ( ! great compos]s1 0 an epicure4 ,x is relat$ ( him t "o ( 8 favorite amusem5ts 0 to gaze at ! displays ( good ?+s 9 ! delicatess5 /ores4 ,"o day1 :ile l+]+ be=e "o ( ^! w9d[s he said to ! ,am]ican compos]1 ,frank ,van d] ,/uck53 ,:at an ideal symphony6 ,h[ p]fect 9 all its details1 9 =m1 cont5ts1 & in/rum5tation6 ,gr& ga/ronomic symphonies !y are1 inde$2 & :at is m1 ! appeal ( ^! delicacies is to ! palate z well z to ! eyes4 ,:5 a ,g]man pays 8 good money he wants some?+ good to eat1 & if he is fool$1 woe to ! culprit4 ,/rict are ! laws1 & en=c$ !y are1 too4 ,(fic]s ( ! heal? bo>ds visit ! /ores at unexpect$ times1 tak+ away samples = *emical analysis4 ,f9es are inflict$ = ! lea/ lack ( ob$i5ce to ! pure food law1 :ile gross (f5d]s may be puni%$ by life-long imprisonm5t ) h>d labor4 ,! exam9]s1 ( c\rse1 visit n only ! delicatess5 /ores b ! but*] %ops1 groc]ies1 bak]ies & all places :]e food is (f]$ = sale4 ,9 ,b]l9 !re is a special in/itute = ! inspection ( food/uffs :i* is directly "u ! control ( ! police4 ,x makes *emical & bact]iological exam9ations ( ?+s (f]$ = sale4 ,pur*as]s :o suff] f ! ill effects ( food/uffs h ! privilege ( apply+ to ! police1 :o promptly make an exam9ation ( ! suspect$ article4 ,?is does n co/ ! compla9ant a p5ny & ! exp5se to ! city ( ?is invaluable in/itute is only ab\t #ab1jjj a ye>4 ,enc\rag$ by ! k ( ^! facts1 a ,g]man may boldly ent] any delicatess5 /ore1 confid5t ( gett+ ?+s t w ta/e good & d no h>m4 ,& :at a v>iety ( luxuries is spread out be=e him6 ,cold roa/ jo9ts ( all ! but*]s' meats are plac$ 9 l9e on ! c\nt]1 ) hams1 raw or cook$1 & sausages div]se1 all eag] to be slic$ to suit4 ,i say eag] because ^! ?+s--especially ! sausages & ! hams--ta/e s good t x surely mu/ give !m altrui/ic joy to be eat54 ,cold f[l is !re1 too1 ready = ! c>v+ knife1 or to be tak5 away :ole4 ,! ,g]mans (t5 lun* or sup on ^! slic$ meats1 huge platt]fuls ( :i* are br\ght on ! table--,gemis*t] ,aufs*nitt--& none ( x is wa/$1 y may be sure4 ,*ick5 & fi% salads div]se1 includ+ h]r+ salad1 & potato salad--"o ( ,g]many's great contributions to ! _w's ga/ronomic treasure--are at h&1 z well z ano!r int]national delicacy ( ,teutonic orig9--sau]kraut1 raw or cook$2 & sau]kraut is a delicacy2 nor is x indige/ible :5 cook$ ! "r way & long en\gh4 ,pro( ( its high /&+ is provid$ by ! fact t ,france's ga/ronomic high prie/1 ,brillat-,sav>9--^: fam\s "w on ! ,physiology ( ,ta/e has become s popul> t a p5ny edition ( x is sold 9 ! /reets--puts x1 ) p>tridge1 on ! m5u ( "o ( ?ree f9e d9n]s he sugge/s4 ,! ,fr5*1 inde$1 are almo/ z mu* addict$ to ! eat+ ( sau]kraut z are ! ,g]mans4 ,9 ,engl& & ,am]ica n a few p]sons fooli%ly sne] at x z rott5 cabbage4 ,x is no m rott5 ?an pickles are rott51 = x is simply pickl$ cabbage--cabbage pickl$ 9 its own juice plus salt1 & s\r$ by f]m5tation4 ,! pickles eat5 by ,g]mans are n all s\r2 !y l1 almo/ bett] ?an ! s\r k9ds1 ! dill pickles1 :i* are cucumb]s pres]v$ 9 a liquid flavor$ ) ! blossoms & se$s ( an umbellif]\s ,ori5tal plant1 ane?um1 cultivat$ 9 ,g]man g>d5s = its spicy aroma4 ,teutons seem to take to ?is naturally2 ) o!rs x is an acquir$ ta/e1 l t = olives4 ,smok$ or s\s$ h]r+s1 sprats1 & div]se spic$ fi% 7m>9irt7 are always on sale 9 ! delicatess5 /ores1 & !y are ackn[l$g$ among ! be/ specialties ( ,g]many4 ,eel & o!r fi% 9 jelly are o!r *>act]i/ic edibles ! ,fa!rl& has reason to be pr\d (2 & h y ev] eat5 cold goose 9 an acidulat$ meat jelly8 ,x is wor? :ile go+ to ,b]l91 j to ta/e ?is ,prussian ,gnseweisssau]4 ,smok$ ,pom]anian goosebrea/ is always 9 /ock2 its ta/e is n unlike t ( raw smok$ ham & !re is no dang] ( tri*9osis1 ?\gh1 to be sure1 t dang] f eat+ ham has be5 r$uc$ 9 ,g]many to a m9imum by ! /rict sy/em ( meat inspection4 ,! heads & feet ( calves1 %eep1 & sw9e1 wild & dome/ic1 are mu* 9 dem&2 a wild bo>'s head (t5 is ! c5t] ( int]e/ 9 ! %[ w9d[ ( a delicatess5 /ore4 ,( c\rse !re are also cann$ meats & vegetables1 ) div]se fancy groc]ies & *eeses ( v>i\s c\ntries1 toge!r ) crack]s & breads ( div]se %ape1 size1 & color4 ,b en\gh has be5 said to %[ t a ,g]man delicatess5 /ore is a treasure h\se ( appetiz+ foods1 _m ( !m peculi> to ! ,fa!rl&1 & mo/ ( !m agreeable to ! palate ( a real g\rmet4 ,x is possible t a ?\s& ye>s h5ce ,bism>ck's fame z a /atesman may h wan$2 b ,bism>ck h]r+ w cont9ue to be s]v$ 9 all l&s until ! seas are fi%$ out4 ,on a w>m summ] day1 :5 y are n hungry & yet feel a vague long+ = some?+ piquant1 try a ,bism>ck h]r+ ) potato salad4 ,y w bless me = ! advice4 ,x is v good = ! /oma*1 too1 ! doctors say4 ,,sausages ,,& ,,smok$ ,,ham4 ,! ,fr5* h excell5t sausages & s h ! ,italians4 ,!y are h>d to beat1 & yet1 9 ! matt] ( v>iety & g5]al excell5ce1 ! ,g]mans z mak]s ( wr/e are supreme4 ,v>i\s are ! ta/es ( sausage eat]s1 b all ( !m may be gratifi$ we/ ( ! ,rh9e4 ,i h be=e me a book by ,nicolaus ,m]ges be>+ ! title ,int]nationale ,wur/ und ,fleis*wa>5 ,fabrikation4 ,concise directions are giv5 9 x = ! mak+ ( m ?an a hundr$ & fifty k9ds ( sausages1 all ( :i* are manufactur$ 9 ,g]many1 ?\gh "s are ( =eign orig94 ,:y s _m k9ds ( sausage8 ,!re is n mu* diff]5ce 9 _! nutritive value4 ,!y are made 9 diff]5t ways simply to secure v>iety 9 ,flavor1 to please all palates4 ,! book ref]r$ to %[s h[ ?is v>iety is secur$4 ,diff]5t meats are us$ & ^! are div]sely bl5d$1 spic$1 & cur$4 ,! possibilities are unlimit$2 ! hundr$ & fifty v>ieties 9 ! ,m]ges volume are a m]e fraction ( ! total numb]1 ne>ly e locality hav+ its special k9d4 ,( liv] sausages !re are two doz5 v>ieties1 ! *eape/ be+ made f ord9>y beef liv] :ile ! ,gnseleb]trffelwur/ 7goose-liv]-truffle sausage7 may co/ a doll> a p\nd4 ,( sausages 9 :i* blood is us$ !re are m ?an a score4 ,^! are *eap1 &--well1 if !y co/ no?+ ,i w\ldn't eat !m4 ,! bigge/ ( all ! sausages is ! ,c]velat made 9 ,brauns*weig 7_m ,g]man t[ns h become _w-fam$ by ! mak+ ( "s p>ticul>ly well-flavor$ sausage1 *eese1 cake1 or be]74 ,! ,brunswick br& is comp\nd$ ( beef & pork1 bo? lean & fat4 ,! ,we/phalian v>iety includes less beef4 ,"s k9ds ( ,c]velat exclude pork1 conta9+ only beef or veal4 ,!re is also a homopa!tic ,c]velat4 ,x is int5d$ = convalesc5ts1 & has a m9imum ( fat & spices4 ,a ko%] ,c]velat is made = ,hebrews4 ,beef f old c[s is n 9 ! be/ repute1 yet = ! mak+ ( ,salami x is pref]r$ to ! t5d]lo9 ( a "y /e]4 7,! t\ghe/ meat sometimes has ! ri*e/ ,flavor47 ,salami hails f ,italy1 b special v>ieties ( x are made 9 ,g]many1 z well z 9 ,holl&1 ,switz]l&1 ,russia1 & ,hung>y4 ,x is ne$less to give details reg>d+ ,plockwur/1 ,mettwur/1 ,knoblau*wur/1 ,knackwur/1 ,s*w>t5mag51 etc41 9 all _! trans=mations4 ,9 "s v>ieties an*ovies1 kidneys1 or bra9s are us$4 ,br5wur/ is n (t5 se5 n[1 z be>s are gett+ sc>ce4 ,horse meat ( c\rse is us$ 7:y n87 = *eap] sorts1 & ! b[-w[ joke ( ! comic pap]s is n altoge!r )\t f\ndation4 ,am]ican ,indians agre$ ) ! ,*9ese 9 reg>d+ dog meat z a great delicacy--! di% ( honor to be s]v$ to gue/s4 ,dog meat sausage may be q legitimate1 z long z x is hone/ly label$ z su*4 ,!re is a /ory ( a weal?y ,b]l9 but*] ^: son _h be5 promot$ 9 ! army by ,moltke1 & :o1 to %[ 8 gratitude1 advis$ ! ,field ,m>%al nev] to eat sausage4 ,b ^? days ( unc]ta9ty are pa/4 ,inspection is n[ s /rict 9 ! ,fa!rl& t "o c safely eat :atev] is (f]$4 ,:5 ! em95t ,g]man noveli/1 ,ern/ von ,wolzog51 visit$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#aiaa7 he exclaim$1 on ! eve ( dep>ture1 to a report] = ! ,new ,york ,/aatszeitung3 ,great heav5s1 if y knew :at an indescribable long+ has (t5 seiz$ me 9 y\r c\ntry = a good ,g]man sausage6 ,no--= _! food ,i _c envy ! ,am]icans4 ,consid]+ ! l>ge numb] ( ,g]mans 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates x seems /range t !y d n insi/ on hav+ z good sausage made "h z on ! o!r side4 ,b !y d n4 ,! home-made sausage is usually comp\nd$ ( wor?less scraps1 & is apt to be indige/ible4 ,z = ! import$ ,c]velat & o!r k9ds1 !y are (t5 s 9 "n only--:i* expla9s t wail1 de pr(undis1 ( ,freih]r von ,wolzog54 ,am]ican sausages made aft] ,engli% or orig9al recipes are g5]ally spoil$ by an excessive am\nt ( sage4 ,sage %\ld always be us$ homopa?ically1 else x ov]p[]s all o!r flavors4 ,7 ,i ,cz> 9 ! realm ( ga/ronomy ,i %\ld =bid ! use ( sage altoge!r4 ,! next "t y g to ,europe d n =get to make an automobile trip f ,muni* to ,b]l91 tak+ 9 ,nuremb]g on ! way4 ,we did t1 ) "s fri5ds1 9 ! summ] ( #aiab1 & :5 we rea*$ ! city ( ,hans ,sa*s we /e]$ /raight = ! ,bratwur/glckle91 a little eat+ %op1 kn[n by "n at lea/1 to epicures ! _w ov]1 ?\gh only "o di% is cook$ 9 x1 & t di%1 z ! "n indicates1 is sausage4 ,five ,wr/*51 no bigg] ?an y\r ?umb1 are s]v$ ) a portion ( sau]kraut4 ,! co/ is half a m>k--twelve c5ts--a portion & y c h z _m encores z y l4 ,"s ( u took f\r1 & s t5d] & ta/y 7 ! little ?+s1 z well z ! kraut t we _h no occasion to regret x4 ,aft] all1 we 7 m]e tyros1 z our wait] in=m$ u2 he has kn[n _m a man to eat a doz5 portions or m & n s5d = an ambulance--at lea/1 t's :at he said4 ,! numb] ( portions s]v$ daily v>y f #c1jjj to #e1jjj2 ! record is #be1jjj s]v$ on a day :5 !re 0 a ,sng]fe/4 ,nuremb]g has two o!r eat+ places simil> to ?is1 b ! ,bratwur/glckle9 ma9ta9s its preem95ce1 ow+ to its traditions2 = x 0 9 its little rooms t ! m5 :o 7) ! aid ( ! ,bratwur/glckle97 made t city fam\s--among !m ,sa*s1 ,wellel& & ,dr]--us$ to ga!r = food & dr9k4 ,aft] we _h paid our bill--n a ru9\s "o = an automobile p>ty--we />t$ = ! next t[n on our li/1 aft] buy+ a few boxes ( ! _w-fam$ honey cakes 7,lebku*57 ( ! t[n4 ,we all _h se5 ! o!r sights ( ,nuremb]g be=e4 ,besides1 we 7 on a ga/ronomic trip1 & discipl9e _h to be pres]v$4 ,obs]vation has conv9c$ me t ,am]icans w\ld be z en?usia/ic sausage eat]s z ! ,g]mans are if !y c\ld get !m z well made & cook$4 ,9 a l>ge ,new ,york d[n-t[n re/aurant y c see1 on c]ta9 days1 half ! gue/s ord]+ c\ntry sausages1 :i*1 ?\gh good1 are n to be m5tion$ on ! same day z ^? ( ! ,bratwur/glckle94 ,! inf]5ce is inevitable t a lun*-room s]v+ hone/ duplicates ( ! ,g]man delicacy w\ld prove a gold-m9e4 ,! proprietor ( ano!r d[n-t[n re/aurant :o provides excell5t little ,frankfurt]s in=m$ me he got !m at a c]ta9 %op 9 :i* two but*]s _h successively made _! =tune by simply manufactur+ ^! hone/ little sausages & really smok+ !m in/ead ( us+ liquid smoke4 ,x makes su* a diff]5ce to ! palate z well z ! /oma*4 ,g5u9e ,frankfurt]s are made ( solid meat 7n lungs7 & !y are always smok$4 ,!y are kn[n z ,frankfurt]s ?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( ,g]many & ,au/ria1 b 9 ,frank=t !y call !m ,wi5] ,wr/el1 to dignify !m1 presumably1 z exotics4 ,smok$ sausages & o!r meats are 9 great vogue among ! ,g]mans1 ^: addiction to !m gives !m ! "r to pose z true epicures4 ,d !y n provide ! :ole _w ) smok$ goosebrea/1 ,hamburg] ,rau*flei%1 & ! be/ ( all hams1 ! smok$ ,we/phalian8 ,9 ,s\? ,g]many !y h a special ^w = smok$ meats1 ,gesel*tes1 or ,sel*w>e4 ,! compos] ,brahms nev] miss$ a *ance to get a di% ( ,g'sel*tes2 x gave him an appetite :5 no?+ else w\ld4 ,bism>ck1 ! mo/ fam\s ( ,g]man g\rmets1 took great delight 9 fea/+ on smok$ meats & fi%--,spickgans1 ,spickaal1 ,s*9k51 c4 ,he knew z mu* ab\t ! diff]5t v>ieties & ! places !y came f z any deal] 9 delicatess51 z we "k f ! table talk record$ by ,dr4 ,moritz ,bus*4 ,smok$ ,we/phalian ham has c>ri$ ! fame ( ,g]many to ! lun* tables ( all p>ts ( ! _w2 & n a :it inf]ior 9 ,flavor is ! ,au/rian v>iety1 ,prag] ,s*9k54 ,raw or cook$1 ^! are among ! sup]lative delights ( ! epicure1 rank+ ) cavi>e1 ,camemb]t1 & canvasback duck4 ,on ! appetiz+ quality ( prop]ly smok$ meats :i* makes ! m\? wat] & facilitates dige/ion ,i h already comm5t$4 ,g]man & ,au/rian hams owe _! fame to ! fact t !y are smok$ & o!rwise cur$ sci5tifically1 reg>dless ( co/1 ) a view to develop+ ! mo/ delicate ,flavor4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be not$ is t ! m5 :o cure ! meats d n d>e to d5ature !m 7i4 e41 spoil _! natural ,flavor7 by soak+ !m 9 solutions ( *emicals :i* are n only injuri\s to heal? b :i* w\ld make x possible = !m to hide ! putresc5ce ( spoil$ meats--z is s (t5 done 9 ,am]ica4 ,! law on ?is po9t is v /rict4 ,by ord]s ( ! ,imp]ial ,f$]al ,c\ncil1 dat$ ,july #d1 #aijh1 ! foll[+ sub/ances h be5 =bidd53 ,boric acid & salts !re(1 =maldehyde1 ! hydroxides & c>bonates ( ! alkal9e salts1 sulphur\s acid & ! salts !re(1 ! salts ( hyposulphur\s acid1 hyp(luoric acid & salts !re(1 salicylic acid & its comp\nds1 *loric acid & salts1 & all color+ matt]4 ,consul ,talbot ,j4 ,alb]t1 ( ,brunswick writes t ! ,g]man inspection laws1 especially 9 reg>d to hams & all hog products are s /rict t _! adult]ation w\ld be imm$iately detect$1 ! products confiscat$1 & ! manufactur] sev]ely puni%$4 ,! +r$i5ts us$ 9 ! cur+ ( hams be=e !y are smok$ are salt1 saltpet]1 & pepp]4 ,! quantity ( ^! & o!r +r$i5ts & ! me?od employ$ are bus9ess secrets difficult to asc]ta94 ,9 ,am]ica1 sug>-cur$ ham is adv]tis$ 9 l>ge lett]s4 ,sug>1 no d\bt1 is a good pres]vative1 & x is h>mless1 b someh[ x seems z incongru\s ) meat z salt is ) cream or butt]4 ,ask an epicure if he w\ld l 8 oy/]s ) sug>1 & see him %udd]4 ,9 ,g]many1 hams are seldom sug>-cur$4 ,! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports = ,decemb] #h1 #aiji1 conta9s su* in=mation on ! subject ( smok$ sausages & hams z ! consuls 9 v>i\s ,g]man cities 7 able to ga!r4 ,!y f\nd t sausage is smok$ up to ?ree or f\r weeks1 unless x is to be eat5 at once4 ,! smok+ makes x lose "s weight & co/ m--b :at ( t1 z long z ! ,flavor is improv$8 ,! ,am]ican way is to save ! full weight by us+ *emicals & !n sell ! d5atur$ /uff z smok$ meat4 ,x is pr(itable to ! pack]4 ,! consum]--well1 x s]ves him "r if he cont9ues to buy su* /uff )\t a prote/4 ,( ! contributors to ! ,consul> symposium on smok$ meats 9 ,g]many1 ,vice-,consul ,fr$]ick ,hoy]mann ( ,brem5 gave ! mo/ in=m+ acc\nt4 ,! fre% ham is put into pure common salt 7sodium *loride7 & is kept !re9 = ab\t ?ree weeks1 :]eupon x is wa%$ & air-dri$4 ,aft] hav+ be5 expos$ to ! air = ab\t eight days x is ready = ! smok+ process1 :i* la/s f six to eight weeks4 ,x is hung up 9 ! smoke ( bee*wood *ips1 :i* mu/ burn sl[ly s z n to create heat or evolve too mu* smoke4 ,! ham mu/ be smok$ ?or\ghly b gradually1 & mu/ rema9 cool :ile und]go+ ! process4 ,!reupon x is clean$ & is !n ready = use4 ,n[ note :at ! same writ] says ab\t ! quick-smok+ process3 ,hams are smok$ by a simpl] & *eap] process1 p9e wood be+ us$ = smok+ in/ead ( bee*1 ! "t all[$ = smok+ is consid]ably r$uc$1 & /rong] smoke appli$4 ,hams ?us cur$ are1 ( c\rse1 inf]ior 9 quality1 z !y lack 9 ,flavor & are n fit = export1 because only high-class meats w pay ! co/ ( transportation4 ,! s-call$ ,we/phalian hams d n all come f ,we/phalia4 ,! "n is g5]ally appli$ to *oice hams :i* h be5 smok$ ?or\ghly b gradually 9 accordance ) ! me?ods indicat$ 9 ! prec$+ p>agraphs4 ,"o m important detail4 ,! ,g]mans "k ! value ( fe$+ ,flavor into food4 ,z ,consul ,c>l ,bailey ,hur/1 ( ,plau5 wrote3 ,! be/ & mo/ durable hams are ^? ( hogs :i* h be5 f$ dur+ ! few weeks previ\s to slaught]+ on acorns or corn4 ,junip] b]ries are sometimes ?r[n on ! bee* wood :ile hams are be+ smok$1 9 ! belief t t /ill fur!r improves _! ,flavor4 ,maybe x does--,i h _h no opportunity = comp>isons4 ,possibly x is a mi/ake4 ,! ,g]mans1 ?\gh !y make ! be/ hams & sausages 9 ! _w1 are z a nation f> f impeccable2 9 ! use ( spices1 9 p>ticul>1 !y (t5 blund] grossly4 ,x is surely an ab]ration ( ta/e to mix cloves1 bay leaves1 c9namon1 c>away se$s1 sage1 or g+] ) ! pres]v+ fluid2 = ^! /rong condim5ts de/roy ! individual ,flavor ( ! meat4 ,excessive use ( spices is ! *ief blemi% ( ,g]man cook]y4 ,_m o!rwise well-made di%es are spoil$ by ! addition ( pung5t condim5ts :i* completely monopolize ! palate4 ,! excessive use ( ^! condim5ts is a survival ( m$ieval co>s5ess4 ,i %all n dwell on ?is1 h[ev]1 or on o!r deplorable relics ( ! co>se appetite ( =m] g5]ations1 because ! object ( ?is book is n to po9t out ! %ortcom+s ( ,european nations b to call att5tion to practices 9 :i* !y are ahead ( u4 ,let u !re=e proce$ to ano!r dep>tm5t ( ga/ronomy 9 :i* ! ,g]mans 7& _! neighbors7 c tea* u useful lessons4 ,,live ,,fi% ,,br\ght ,,to ,,! ,,kit*54 ,! ,p>adise ( fi%-eat]s is ,cop5hag54 ,new ,york & o!r ,am]ican port t[ns c\ld get "s v important h9ts f ! way ?+s are done !re4 ,be=e #ahib x 0 difficult to br+ live fi% into ! t[n )\t contam9at+ !m ) sewage & spoil+ _! flavor4 ,9 t ye> a g5]al sewage sy/em 0 con/ruct$ by :i* ! city's sewage is c>ri$ two kilomet]s out into ! op5 sea1 ?us putt+ an end to ! contam9ation ( ! ocean front & ! h>bor4 ,! gratify+ results ( ?is re=m 7 describ$ by ! ,london ,lancet's repres5tative at ! ,sanit>y ,congress 9 ,cop5hag51 ,octob]1 #aiaj3 ,?is n only puts an end to ! nuisances t us$ to arise1 b enables boats full ( live fi% to come close to %ore & "r into ! t[n by means ( ! fre%-wat] canals4 ,9 ?is mann] at lea/ ! small] fi% are kept alive till ! mom5t !y are sold4 ,any numb] ( wood5 boats are pi]c$ ) holes & fill$ ) fi%2 ^! boats j float on ! surface ( ! wat]1 & ! liv+ fi% is tak5 out ( !m :5 want$4 ,b z e "o _c g to ! wat]'s edge to buy fi%1 !re are wat] tanks on :eels & ! live fi% is br\ght to ! doors ( ! p's h\ses4 ,nev] be=e1 ?is sanit>ian cont9ues1 h ,i be5 9 a t[n :]e all ! fi%1 :e!r *eap or de> is s beautifully fre%4 ,! pr9cipal fi% m>ket 0 built by ! municipality & is let to a :olesale fi% salesman4 ,x is a delight to see h[ clean & bright ^! premises are kept4 ,!re is no spread+ ! fi% on slabs s t du/ & dirt may settle on !m4 ,v pretty tessellat$ tile tanks are fill$ ) runn+ wat]1 & "h ! small] fi% swim ab\t4 ,9 ,b]l9 & o!r ,g]man cities ! fi% are also br\ght alive to ! kit*54 ,an em95t arti/ :o is also an ideal hausfrau1 ,mme4 ,gadski1 in=m$ me t %e w\ldn't ?9k ( buy+ a dead fi%4 ,!y are br\ght to ! kit*5 alive1 & ,i reject ^? t are n swimm+ ab\t1 %e said4 ,! ,g]mans are great eat]s ( fre%-wat] fi%es1 & !re are +5i\s arrangem5ts = br++ !m to m>ket alive4 ,! l>ge fi% ( ! ocean _c1 ( c\rse1 be deliv]$ alive1 b ! transportation facilities are n[ s excell5t t n only ! m exp5sive k9ds1 l sole1 turbot1 & /]let1 b ! *eap] sorts1 l cod1 haddock1 plaice1 & h]r+1 are br\ght to city & t[n m>kets 9 prime condition4 ,a ,g]man cul9>y au?ority specially calls att5tion to ! fact t ! anci5t & fi%-l smell is a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,9 ! days :5 transportation facilities 7 less adequate ?is odor made x necess>y to boil fi% 9 two wat]s1 ?r[+ ! fir/ away4 ,n[ ! cook has only ! natural odor ( ! unspoil$ fi% to deal )1 :i*1 be+ agreeable1 is c>efully pres]v$ 9 ! cook+4 ,! fi%+ places (f ! ,g]man coa/ are visit$ daily by fa/ /eam]s to collect ! cat*4 ,! boats are provid$ ) refrig]at+ app>atus1 & s are ! express tra9s :i* at ,/ett91 ,gee/emmnde1 ,cuxhav51 & o!r coa/ t[ns1 take ! fi% f ! boats & c>ry !m at full spe$ to ! cities all ov] ! ,empire4 ,! same excell5t arrangem5ts = keep+ ! fi% cold )\t spoil+ _! flavor by freez+ !m are to be f\nd on ,g]man /eam]s4 ,on ! eigh? day out on ! ,kais]9 ,augu/e ,victoria ,i f\nd ! salmon z fre%-ta/+ z if x _h j be5 caught4 ,h[ d y d x8 ,i ask$ ,capta9 ,rus]2 & he expla9$ ! sy/em--! refrig]at+ arrangem5ts :i*1 ) /eady v5tilation1 provide a frigid atmosph]e )\t actually freez+ ! fi% or ! meat4 ,su* ?+s co/ "t & money2 b ! ,g]mans1 be+ a ga/ronomic nation1 consid] !m wor? :ile1 on sea z well z on %ore4 ,hamburg sets a good example 9 %[+ :at a municipal gov]nm5t c d 9 ! way ( provid+ ! p ) fre% fi% & tell+ !m :at to d ) !m4 ,! foll[+ is f ! ,fremd5blatt ( t city2 simil> notices frequ5tly appe> 9 ! newspap]s3 ,,sale ,,( ,,*eap ,,sea ,,fi%4 ,! ,/aatli*e ,fis*]eidirektion in=ms u t on ,tuesday1 ,augu/ #bj1 !re w be on sale1 at ! kn[n #aej %ops1 fre% haddocks--av]ag+ p\nd apiece--at #bc pf5nigs #e c5ts a p\nd4 ,besides ?is1 _m %ops (f] = sale fre% mack]el at tw5ty to tw5ty-five pf5nigs #e to #f c5ts apiece1 accord+ to size4 ,! mack]el is an excell5t fi% bo? = fry+ & boil+4 ,new directions = cook+ haddock 9 a v>iety ( ways are conta9$ 9 ! illu/rat$ booklet1 ,fis*ko/1 :i* is giv5 free to pur*as]s at all ! /alls4 ,! ,hamburg]s are lucky 9 hav+ ! net ga9s ( sea fi%+ plac$ be=e !m at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t4 ,) ! aid ( ! arrangem5ts j ref]r$ to ^! fi%es c1 h[ev]1 be b\ght 9 good condition z f> away z ,vi5na4 ,a few ye>s ago ! ,au/rian (ficials _h a numb] ( railway c>s con/ruct$ = ! transportation ( sea fi% & also ( live fre%-wat] fi%4 ,g]many has _h su* c>s = decades1 br++ fi% n only f h] own ports b f ,holl& & else:]e4 ,african eels are s5t f ,algi]s to ,m>seilles & !nce by express tra9s all ! way to ,b]l94 ,eels are usually despis$ 9 ,am]ica & ) good reason1 = _! scav5g+ habits (t5 make !m in$ible4 ,b !re are eels t live on fre% food1 su* z small cru/aceans at ! bottom ( ! sea1 & fi% roe2 & ^! are z good z any fi% t swims4 ,! l>ge eels s]v$ 9 ,b]l9 are z t5d]1 juicy1 & sweet-flavor$ z %ad4 ,:5 ,i 0 a /ud5t at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l91 "o ( my pet excursions 0 up ! ,spree1 /opp+ at an inn :]e eels ( m$ium size--blau gesott51 7 s]v$ z a specialty4 ,!y 7 delici\s1 ?\gh !y did look /rik+ly l snakes z !y lay curl$ up on ! plate swall[+ _! own tails4 ,n a few p]sons ^: education has be5 neglect$ refuse to eat eels1 believ+ !m to be alli$ to snakes1 :5 9 tru? !y are no m relat$ to snakes1 zologically1 ?an :ales are4 ,& ev5 if !y 7 ( ! snake family :at ( x1 if !y ta/e good8 ,! em95t ,norwegian explor]1 ,dr4 ,lumholtz1 :o sp5t sev]al ye>s among ! ,au/ralian wild m51 told me on 8 return1 :ile we 7 enjoy+ a di% ( t]rap9 toge!r at ,h5ry ,vill>d's1 t mu* z he lik$ ?is reptilian delicacy1 ( :i* we ,am]icans are s pr\d1 he ?\ght t py?on liv]1 :i* he _h _h frequ5t occasion to eat1 0 q z good4 ,:ile /udy+ at ,heidelb]g ,i did n neglect1 x is ne$less to say1 ! ,wolfsbrunn51 fam\s = its tr\t4 ,i h eat5 tr\t1 caught by myself 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w1 includ+ ! ,ma9e woods1 ,lake ,tahoe 9 ,cali=nia1 & ,tr\t ,lake 9 ! ,/ate ( ,wa%+ton2 b none ta/$ bett] ?an a di% s]v$ 9 ,b]l9 at a sumptu\s new hotel oddly call$ ,bo>d+ ,palace4 ,all ov] ,g]many fi%-bre$+ 9 ponds is an important indu/ry4 ,bav>ia alone _h1 9 #aiji1 ov] #cc1jjj acres ( su* ponds1 & probably has _m m n[2 ,saxony _h #bjj1jjj acres1 :ile ,silesia _h ne>ly #fj1jjj4 ,! total area ( fi% ponds 9 ! ,empire probably does n fall f> %ort ( a qu>t] ( a million acres4 ,c>p are gr[n 9 special abundance1 & ,g]man c>p are v good to eat1 especially :5 !y h be5 artificially f$ & fatt5$ ) rice1 potatoes1 fi% meal1 or dairy refuse4 ,o!r k9ds gr[n are p]*1 pike-p]*1 t5*1 eels1 & tr\t ( sev]al k9ds1 includ+ ! ,am]ican ra9b[4 ,! tr\t are f$ %ellfi%1 slaught]h\se refuse1 horse meat1 fi% meal1 & specially prep>$ foods4 ,ev]y?+ is done ) ,g]man ?or\ghness1 & ! results once m prove ga/ronomy to be a good guide to weal?4 ,! pr(its are increas$ by sell+ ! fi% direct to consum]s4 ,fi%-gr[+ associations h be5 =m$ = ?is special purpose all ov] ! empire4 ,z ^! ponds are scatt]$ all ov] ! c\ntry x is possible to h ev]y:]e fi% j out ( ! wat]2 &1 z ,i h said be=e1 ! poore/ v>iety ( fi% j caught has a f9] ,flavor ?an ! be/ v>iety t has be5 kept a few days by any me?od :atev]4 ,i h liv$ 9 ,g]many ?ree ye>s & d n rememb] ev] to h _h on my plate insipid fi%1 su* z we are doom$ ?ree times out ( f\r to eat 9 our own c\ntry1 *iefly because ! fi% are froz54 ,dr4 ,wiley insi/s 9 8 ,foods & ,_! ,adult]ation 7#aiaa7 t ! consum] is entitl$ to "k :e!r 9 any giv5 case ! fi% he pur*ases is a fre% or a cold /orage article4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 9 s f> z ,i "k1 !re are no national1 /ate or municipal laws :]eby ?is fact c be asc]ta9$4 ,)\t rais+ ! "q ( comp>ative value or palatability !re is no d\bt b :at ! consum] is entitl$ to "k ! "* ( ! fi% he pur*ases4 ,,big ,,frauds ,,9 ,,fi%3 ,"u ?is head ! ,national ,food ,magaz9e ( ,*icago has publi%$ "s rem>ks by ,g4 ,j4 ,l4 ,janes1 :i* vividly depict ! outrages p]petrat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by cold-/orage m54 ,! legal regulations gov]n+ ! sale ( fi% are s lax t we h decid$ to /op h&l+ fre% fi% altoge!r r ?an suff] ! unju/ competition & be a p>ty to s _m deceptions on ! public4 ,a deal] c take any k9d ( froz5 fi%1 ?aw x out1 & m>k x /rictly fre%-caught fi%1 & if he s desire1 sell x z su*4 ,?is is be+ done all along ,/ate ,/reet 9 ,*icago to-day4 ,x is n only a fraud & *eat on ! public1 b x is dang]\s4 ,fre%-caught halibut co/s #ab c5ts a p\nd :olesale4 ,!re is #bj p] c5t4 wa/e 9 x1 because ( ! f9s1 sk91 etc41 & h5ce we h to add #bj p] c5t4 to ! co/ 9 ord] to break ev5 on x4 ,nev]!less c]ta9 /ores are adv]tis+ /rictly fre%-caught halibut at #aj c5ts a p\nd retail4 ,( c\rse ?is is froz5 halibut !y are sell+4 ,t c be b\ght at #h c5ts a p\nd :olesale4 ,! same is true ( o!r fi%es1 especially :ite fi%4 ,t co/s #bb c5ts a p\nd :5 fre%4 ,c]ta9 /ores adv]tise fancy :itefi% w9t] caught at #aj c5ts retail4 ,!re is no m5tion ( its be+ froz5 or cold /orage fi%1 & s ! public is deceiv$4 ,x is dang]\s economy to buy *eap fi%4 ,no o!r food det]iorates s rapidly aft] x comes f ! wat]4 ,especially is ?is true ( :ite fi%1 :i* spoils quicke/ ( all4 ,freez+ breaks up ! tissues1 & :5 x once is ?aw$ x decomposes ) enorm\s rapidity4 ,z long z ! ,am]ican public pati5tly tol]ates su* impositions on purse & /oma* x seems h>dly wor? :ile to discuss ! m subtle ga/ronomic problems1 su* z ! "q put by ,dr4 ,wiley3 ,:e!r or n ! flavor & "* ( ! fle% are impair$ by ! suffocation process subsequ5t to ! capture ( ! fi%4 ,und\bt$ly fi% is be/ :5 kill$ ! in/ant x leaves ! wat]1 & !n at once evisc]at$ & clean$4 ,:5 we h become suffici5tly civiliz$ to insi/ on su* measures be+ tak51 att5tion w be paid to ! sugge/ions ( ! ,dani% fi%]ies ag5t1 ,capta9 ,a4 ,soll+1 communicat$ to ! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports by ,consul-,g5]al ,wallace ,c4 ,bond1 ( ,cop5hag54 ,capta9 ,soll+ recomm5ds t ! fi%1 at lea/ ! bett] k9ds1 be cut :ile yet alive1 promptly clean$1 & !n wrapp$ 9 specially prep>$ pap] :i* w\ld prev5t its com+ 9 direct contact ) ! *opp$ ice4 ,! objection may be rais$1 he admits1 t ?is way ( treat+ fi% is too p>ticul> & takes too long2 b ! increas$ "w & ! increas$ exp5se w1 he feels sure1 soon be (fset by ! high] price secur$ on acc\nt ( ! bett] pres]vation ( ! fi%2 & ! intellig5t fi%mong] w soon discov] ! advantage ( h&l+ fi%1 :i* if n sold to-day1 may be sold 9 #c1 #d or #h days & /ill be equally good & fre%4 ,progress along ?is l9e ( ga/ronomic civilization w be a boon to ! ,am]ican f>m]4 ,!re are t5s ( ?\s&s ( lakelets & ponds 9 our c\ntry1 mo/ ( :i* might be us$ = fi% culture4 ,!y w be s us$ by f>m]s z soon z we h le>n$ ! lesson ! ,g]man ponds tea*1 & /opp$ buy+ ! flavorless froz5 /uff sold 9 our fi% m>kets4 ,9 ,switz]l& !re has be5 =m$ a ,fi%-,gr[]s' ,association = ! enlight5m5t ( ! l& own]s4 ,its motto is3 ,e ,f>m] a ,fi% ,pond ,own]4 ,att5tion is call$ to ! demon/rat$ fact t an acre ( fi% pond is m pr(itable ?an ! same area devot$ to ! ord9>y f>m crops4 ,,game ,,& ,,geese4 ,! same c>e t ! ,g]mans %[ 9 ! gr[+ & transportation ( fi% is also manife/$ 9 _! treatm5t ( game4 ,dur+ ! automobile t\r across ,g]many to :i* ref]5ce has be5 made1 we purposely /opp$1 z a rule1 at ! small] t[ns & tav]ns2 b ev]y:]e1 )\t advance notice1 we _h excell5t food4 ,i _h previ\sly come to ! conclusion t ! av]age ,g]man re/aurant s]ves ne>ly if n q z good meals z ! av]age ,fr5* re/aurant1 at lea/ 9 ! prov9ces4 ,x 0 game season1 & ev]y:]e we 7 able to get p>tridges--plump "y birds1 juicy1 & cook$ sci5tifically1 at ab\t "o-?ird ,am]ican prices4 ,h>es & rabbits are a ,g]man specialty1 & ,has5rck5 is a v diff]5t ?+ f ! undrawn rabbit abom9ation sold 9 ,am]ican m>kets4 ,! ,cali=nian cottontail is ! ne>e/ approa* we h to ! ,teutonic h>e4 ,i %ot doz5s ( !m 9 ,los ,angeles ,c\nty "o w9t] & f\nd !m z t5d] & almo/ z well flavor$ z "y *ick54 ,v5ison is seldom to be _h 9 our m>kets & usually only at fancy prices4 ,9 ,g]man re/aurants x is z *eap z beef2 sometimes *eap]4 ,! back--,rehrck5--co/s a trifle m1 & is bett] ?an ! re/ ( ! meat1 :i* is usually s]v$ roa/$ or z a rag\t2 b all is good4 ,x seems to be a specialty ( ! ,rh9e boats4 ,o!r game also is abundant & *eap1 = ! simple reason t ! gre$ = sport is regulat$ by sev]e laws :i* are /rictly en=c$4 ,we1 too1 n[ h game laws 9 mo/ ( our ,/ates1 b !y are seldom en=c$ effectively & mo/ ( !m1 moreov]1 7 made on ! pr9ciple ( lock+ ! /able door aft] ! horse has be5 /ol54 ,africa is at pres5t ! sc5e ( ru?less slaught] ( game1 big & little1 b at its wor/ x is n (t5 s reckless1 extravagant1 & wa/eful z ! hide\s c>nage ( :i* ,am]icans h be5 guilty4 ,"t 0 :5 wild pigeons black5$ ! sky & 7 sla9 by ! hundr$s ) poles4 ,wild turkeys inhabit$ e ?icket & c\ld be b\ght = tw5ty c5ts apiece--!y are twice z mu* a p\nd n[1 ?\gh seldom on sale at any price4 ,ruffl$ gr\se 7 s pl5tiful t a b\nty 0 (f]$ = _! ext]m9ation1 _! abundance be+ a m5ace to ! crops4 ,to-day y pay #e = a brace ( ^! birds4 ,de]1 until lately1 7 kill$ = _! haun*es1 ! re/ be+ left = bea/s ( prey2 :ile millions ( buffaloes 7 slaught]$ = _! tongues & hides--(t5 = ! tongues alone4 ,! ,audubon ,society1 aid$ by g5]\s donors &1 to "s ext5t1 by ! ,gov]nm5t1 has done royal s]vice to protect game & song birds4 ,! intellig5t sport+ clubs are l5d+ useful aid1 :ile ! ,yell[/one ,p>k has be5 set aside z a great game pres]ve4 ,un=tunately1 al?\gh ! animals are safe f guns :ile !y rema9 9 ! ,p>k1 ?\s&s are slaught]$ 9 w9t] :5 hung] drives !m outside its limits1 :ile _m ?\s&s m p]i% because no provision is made = fe$+ ^! poor w>ds ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,a pa!tic picture is pr9t$ 9 ,dillon ,wallace's spl5did book1 ,saddle & ,camp 9 ! ,rockies4 ,x tells a sad /ory4 ,"o settl] told him !re _h be5 times :5 he c\ld walk half a mile on ! bodies ( dead elk4 ,in/ead ( help+ its w>ds1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t actually gave p]mits to %eepm5 :i* w\ld h deva/at$ ! la/ refuge ( ! elks4 ,! settl]s sav$ ! situation by hold+ an indignation meet+4 ,! %eepm5 saw ! po9t--& ! rope--& discreetly dep>t$4 ,9 ,g]many ! game animals are c>$ = 9 w9t]4 ,:ile visit+ ,m>k ,twa9's daught] & h] husb&1 ! em95t piani/-compos]1 ,ossip ,gabril[its*1 9 ! ,bav>ian ,highl&s1 9 ! summ] ( #aiab1 we met at _! h\se a "y t5or :o 0 also a mighty hunt] be=e ! ,"l4 ,he gave u an acc\nt ( ! game laws & ! g5]al arrangem5ts = pres]vation & multiplication1 :i* conv9c$ u t if we are to retrieve ! errors & crimes ( our pr$ecessors1 ,ea/ & ,we/1 we mu/ foll[ ! example ( ,g]many4 ,po9t+ to ! mead[s r\nd ab\t1 he expla9$ t ! hay made on ^! is pres]v$ & f$ to ! de] 9 w9t]4 ,(t5 "o may see z _m z a hundr$ at a "t assembl+ = _! daily meal1 & p come all ! way f ,muni* to see !m at x4 ,z x _h be5 f\nd t too mu* hay or o!r dry food 0 n good = ! de]1 ! own]s ( private game pres]ves1 ( :i* !re are _m1 h tak5 to plant+ beets1 turnips or potatoes1 :i* rema9 9 ! gr\nd till ! animals dig !m out f "u ! sn[ & soil4 ,a sugge/ive detail reg>d+ ! protection ( birds is t ?ickets1 bri/l+ ) ?orns1 are specially provid$ to help !m dur+ ne/+ "t & :5 pursu$ by birds or bea/s ( prey4 ,! cle>+ away ( ?ickets 9 ,am]ica has done almo/ z mu* z actual slaught] 9 ext]m9at+ birds4 ,lov]s ( song birds z well z epicures :o l game = a *ange w\ld unite 9 bless+ our railway companies if !y foll[$ ! ,g]man example ( plant+ %rubs z homes = birds all along ! railroad embankm5ts4 ,:ile ! ,g]mans are fond ( p>tridges & o!r game birds1 _! favorite food1 s f> z ! fea!r$ tribes are conc]n$1 is ! dome/icat$ goose4 ,9 ! m>kets1 especially ( ! nor!rn cities1 m geese are expos$ = sale ?an all o!r k9ds ( p\ltry comb9$1 & 9 re/aurants ,gnsebrat5 is seldom abs5t f ! m5u4 ,! ,fr5* r look d[n on roa/ goose1 b t is because _! roa/ goose is n s juicy & t5d] z ! ,prussian1 :e!r ow+ to a diff]5ce 9 v>iety or re>+ ,i _c tell4 ,! ,g]mans are mo/ pa9/ak+ 9 ! gr[+ & ! prop] fe$+ ( ?is bird4 ,!y "k t corn fodd] yields ! l>ge/ am\nt ( fat--& goose fat is mu* 9 dem&--:ile ! f9e/ ,flavor is secur$ by fe$+ b>ley malt4 ,! be/ goose1 l ! be/ beef1 is gr[n :]e !re is abundant pa/urage4 ,!re is less ( ?is 9 ! ,empire ?an !re us$ to be1 h5ce l>ge numb]s ( geese are import$4 ,f six to sev5 millions ( !m are annually br\ght across ! bord]1 mo/ly f ,russia4 ,e day1 a special goose tra91 consi/+ ( f fifte5 to =ty c>s crosses ! ,russian fronti] b\nd = ,b]l9 or ,/rassburg4 ,illu/ration3 ,de] 9 ,g]man ,=e/ ,/rassburg is "o ( ! _m cities t 7 made fam\s by a special food4 ,goose liv] 0 already reli%$ z a great delicacy by ! anci5t ,romans2 ,horace ref]s 9 "o ( 8 poems to ! joys ( eat+ ! liv] ( ! :ite goose fatt5$ ) juicy figs4 ,9 ,/rassburg1 un=tunately1 ! geese are n fatt5$ ) figs1 b are lock$ up 9 cages & /uff$ = a numb] ( days ) %ell$ corn or noodles till _! ov]work$ liv]s become abnormally enl>g$1 aft] :i* !y are made into :at is kn[n ! _w ov] z pt de foie gras4 ,?is mixture ( liv]1 meat & truffles is n[ prep>$ on a l>ge scale also 9 ,t\l\se & o!r ,fr5* places1 b ! headqu>t]s = x is ,alsace1 :]e x is made 9 _m places1 ?\gh x is said t !re is a gr[+ opposition to x on acc\nt ( ! cruelty insep>able f ! /uff+ process4 ,x's a great pity t su* cruelty %\ld be necess>y1 = n a few epicures feel l ! ,rev4 ,sydney ,smi?1 :o exclaim$3 ,my idea ( heav5 is eat+ foies gras to ! s\nd ( trumpets4 ,,9 ,a ,,b]l9 ,,m>ket4 ,t ! goose is ! food ( ! day & e day is made manife/ 9 ! m>kets ( ,b]l91 ( :i* !re are m ?an a doz54 ,all ! p\ltry /alls are fill$ ) !m1 s mu* s t o!r meat1 ev5 ! ev]-pres5t veal1 %r9ks timidly into ! backgr\nd4 ,:]ev] "o /ops1 ! displays are mo/ attractive4 ,!re are unfroz51 fre%-kill$ meats ( all k9ds1 tempt+ ev5 ! sightse] :o has no int5tion ( buy+4 ,autumn fl[]s1 & l>ge boxes ( deep r$ ,preisselbe]5--a b]ry v simil> to ! m\nta9 cranb]ry f\nd on ,ma9e's highe/ peaks1 & gr[+ ev]y:]e 9 ,g]many 7x ought to be acclimat$ 9 our fields7--give ri* autumnal hues to _m ( ! m>ket /alls1 :ile ! fragrance ( ,grav5/e9 apples fills ! air ne> ! fruit /alls4 ,z 9 ,p>is1 ! sea fi% are fre%-caught1 ) ice ab\t !m1 b nev] froz51 :ile fre%-wat] fi% are c>ri$ to ! buy]'s h\se 9 a tank & select$ alive4 ,! ,g]man krebs1 or crawfi%1 is almo/ z mu* 9 evid5ce z ! ,fr5* crevisses1 & l ^!1 x is kept 9 tanks ( cold1 runn+ wat]1 except = a few boxfuls1 ! probable supply ( ! day1 :i* are sort$ out by sizes = conv5i5ce4 ,solo-krebs is "o ( ! items on a ,b]l9 m5u1 & means "o huge fell[1 almo/ z big z a small lob/]4 ,?is ,b]l9 m>ket1 unlike ! ,halles ( ,p>is1 does n encroa* on & beautify ! surr\nd+ /reets4 ,x is ord]ly & law-abid+1 & fills up its allott$ space ( two cov]$ squ>es to ! limit1 b ) no ov]fl[4 ,h[ev]1 ! %ops ne>by are g5]ally = foods1 ) appetiz+ w9d[s ( sausages1 smok$ meats & fi%1 or *eeses4 ,an oddity ( ?is m>ket is t ! upp] floor space is divid$ ab\t equally betwe5 fruits & h\sehold furni%+s4 ,!re is an exhau/less supply ( /ep-ladd]s1 & besides ^!1 e ne$ ( ! kit*5 is provid$ =4 ,meat prices1 :i* so> 9 ,b]l91 are mu* l[] 9 ! big m>kets ?an else:]e4 ,any "o com+ directly f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e ! veal is seldom s good z ! lamb or ! beef is sure to wond] at ! abundance ( calves 9 ,g]man m>kets4 ,aft] sampl+ ! veal a few times1 "o ceases to wond] :y ! ,g]mans are s addict$ to x1 & ! ,au/rians no less s4 ,! ,fr5* "k h[ to cook veal1 & a good cutlet la ,milanaise is n to be despis$1 b !re is no?+ 9 its way z good z ! ,wi5] ,s*nitzel or ! ,g]man ,kalbsbrat54 ,! excell5ce ( ,g]man veal is due l>gely to ! /rict exclusion f ! m>kets by ! meat inspectors ( all animals t are too "y or too old1 ! ,flavor z well z ! t5d]ness ( ! meat be+ l>gely dep5d5t on ! "r age = slaught]+ ! calf4 ,! calves are1 moreov]1 milkf$ & n br\ght up on hay-tea4 ,,vi5na ,,bread ,,& ,,hung>ian ,,fl\r4 ,:ile ,p>isian bread is z good z bread c be1 x _c be said t ,fr5* bread1 ! c\ntry ?r\gh1 is s uni=mly excell5t z is ,g]man bread1 ?r\gh\t ! two ,empires4 ,n only 9 ,vi5na1 ,b]l91 ,muni*1 ,dresd51 ,hamburg1 ,/uttg>t1 & ! o!r l>ge cities is x almo/ inv>iably crisp & ta/y1 b x is s 9 ! small] t[ns & ev5 ! villages4 ,ellwang] does n exagg]ate :5 he says 9 reg>d to ,g]many t f h] invit+ ,bck]eis & ,conditoreis floats an ambrosial fragrance t may n be equal$ by ! ptiss]ies ( ,p>is1 ! v>iety ( h] products be+ z great z _! *eapness & :olesom5ess4 ,"o is born a poet1 sai? ! adage2 x is equally true t ! ,g]man is a born bak] :o has no sup]ior 9 8 sph]e4 ,! ,p>isians1 inde$1 le>n$ ! secret ( mak+ p]fect bread f ! ,au/rians4 ,bread 0 bak$ by ,egyptians & ,hebrews two ?\s& ye>s be=e ,*ri/2 also by ! ,greeks1 f :om ! ,italians le>n$ ! art ( mak+ x4 ,!re are records ( ,roman bak]s :o became s weal?y & fam\s t !y 7 inve/$ ) ! dignity ( ,s5ators1 b !re are reasons = believ+ t if any bak]s ( our "t endeavor$ to sell ! s\r /uff ^! ,romans made1 !y w\ld be mobb$4 ,eug5 ,b>on ,va]/ relates t a jury ( ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,italian epicures decid$ t ! be/ pa/ry 0 made 9 ,switz]l& 7,s*weiz]bck]ei has be5 fam\s = m ?an a c5tury7 & ! be/ bread 9 ,vi5na4 ,! ,au/rians may h got "s h9ts f ! ,v5etians1 :o made good bread & excell5t biscotti4 ,9 consequ5ce ( t jury's decision1 an ent]pris+ bak] set up a %op on ! ,b\lev>d ,bonne ,n\velle1 & ! ,p>isians1 pr\d to h all t 0 be/ 9 diff]5t c\ntries tak5 to !m = _! v]dict & approval1 decid$ t ?is 0 ! be/ bonne n\velle t _h ev] be5 br\ght to !m4 ,?is bak] soon became weal?y & s did o!rs :o foll[$ 8 example4 ,to ?is day pa9 vi5nois is 9 ! be/ repute 9 ,p>is1 & s is ,vi5nese pa/ry4 ,mo/ juries ( epicures w\ld agree to-day t n only is ,vi5nese bread p]fect b t1 next to ,p>is1 ! ,au/rian capital has ! be/ re/aurants1 & ! mo/ savory dome/ic cook+ 9 ! _w4 ,_m ( ! foods s]v$ h local ,flavors1 n ! lea/ agreeable ( :i* are ^? betray+ ! neighborhood ( ,hung>y--! ,gulyas1 ! ,paprikahuhn1 & o!r di%es r$d5$ & made piquant ) paprika1 :i* mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! mu* %>p] v>iety ( r$ pepp]1 cay5ne1 s de> to ,spani% peoples ( ! old _w & ! new4 ,a specialty ( ! ,au/rian & ,s\?-,g]man cuis9e1 ! neglect ( :i* else:]e is incompreh5sible1 is ! ,mehlspeise1 :i* ought to be adopt$ 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica z an occasional sub/itute = pudd+s & pies4 ,!re is an endless v>iety ( ^! ,mehlspeis51 "u ! species ,nudeln1 ,spatz51 ,kipf]l1 ,ku*51 ,/rudel1 ,nock]l1 ,flock]l1 ,kndel1 ,s*m>r54 ,really1 ! ,kais]s*m>r5 & ! ,apfel/rudel ought to be adopt$ z national ,am]ican di%es by special act ( ,congress4 ,flavorsome ,hung>ian fl\r 7,mehl7 is us$ 9 mak+ ^! di%es 7,speis57 & t is "o ( ! reasons :y !y are s good4 ,! ,hung>ian br& ( fl\r is ! be/ 9 ! _w1 especially ! highe/ grade1 kn[n z ,auszugmehl4 ,x has an amb] t9t kn[n among bak]s z ! gelbli*e ,/i*4 ,on acc\nt ( its agreeable ,flavor1 ,hung>ian fl\r is s5t 9 l>ge quantities to ,g]many1 & "s goes z f> z ,p>is4 ,because ( ! freight exp5ses x is n usually s5t nor? ( ,b]l94 ,9 t city ! be/ bread is made ( x1 includ+ ! favorite ,knppel & ! ,mil*brode4 ,f>!r nor?1 a mixture ( ,g]man & ,am]ican fl\r is us$4 ,a few ,am]ican groc]s import ,hung>ian fl\r4 ,! te/ ( ! be/ ,european product is t :5 ! h& is laid on x1 x flies up betwe5 ! f+]s4 ,am]ican fl\r packs4 ,mrs4 ,arpad ,g]/] 7^: husb& is a bro!r ( ! fam\s ,hung>ian prima donna1 ,etelka ,g]/]7 gives me ! v important in=mation t our fl\r c be made almo/ equal to ! =eign by dry+ x on a platt] on top ( ! /ove4 ,bread1 cakes1 noodles1 etc41 made ) fl\r ?us dri$ h ! mu*-covet$ ,european lightness4 ,! ,g]mans "k z well z ! ,fr5* t ! cru/ is ! sweete/ & mo/ dige/ible "p ( bread & t its ,flavor dep5ds on !re be+ a maximum ( cru/ ) a m9imum ( crumb1 q z mu* z x does on ! grade ( fl\r us$1 & ! me?od ( mak+ ! d\gh & bak+ x4 ,to ensure a maximum ( cru/1 :ite bread is usually bak$ 9 ! size ( rolls1 z ,semmel1 & 9 a great v>iety ( o!r %apes1 e region hav+ its specialty4 ,:ile x is true t1 z a ,g]man writ] rem>ks1 ! eat+ ( :ite bread is a m>k ( prosp]ity 9 8 c\ntry1 x mu/ n be inf]r$ t x is only ! poor] classes :o buy ! *eap] ,s*w>zbrod1 made ( rye4 ,on acc\nt ( its agreeable flavor ?is black-bread appeals p>ticul>ly to epicures1 & ! d>ke/ v>iety ( x1 ,pump]nickel1 is call$ = by g\rmets ! _w ov] z ! be/ ?+ to eat ) *eeses ( ! ,limburg] type4 ,x is also us$ z an +r$i5t 9 v>i\s ,mehlspeis5 & crmes4 ,x is made ( fl\r f :i* ! bran has n be5 bolt$4 ,c]eal p]fum]y is n a ?+ y c buy at an apo!c>y's4 ,y get x by mun*+ a piece ( rye bread ) fre% butt] on x & consci\sly brea?+ out ?r\gh ! nose4 ,9 ,france rye bread is almo/ unkn[n4 ,9 ,engl& attempts 7 made a few ye>s ago to popul>ize x4 ,nature & o!r p]iodicals took up ! matt]1 :i* _h be5 br\ght to ! =e dur+ a political campaign :]e "s ( ! speak]s deplor$ ! lot ( ! ,g]man labor+ man = be+ oblig$ to eat rye bread4 ,by way ( reply1 att5tion 0 call$ to ! fact t ! ,kais] himself always has rye bread on 8 table1 & t 9 ,am]ican cities1 z 9 ^? ( ,g]many1 !re is mu* dem& = su* bread 9 ! weal?y qu>t]s4 ,app>5tly ! attempt to enri* ! ,briti% m5u ) a *eap new delicacy fail$1 = trade reports ( #aiab intimat$ t :ile !re is at all times a dem& = corn & oats on ! ,liv]pool m>ket1 rye does n f9d sale !re4 ,!re are _m o!r ,g]man bread & cake specialties t des]ve to be introduc$ 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,two ( !m are already kn[n to epicures ( _m c\ntries3 ! ,lebku*51 or honeycake1 :i* made ,nuremburg fam\s1 & ! lye-soak$1 twi/$1 crisp ,pretzel4 ,?is has a little salt /rewn on ! cru/ & ! same is true ( o!r k9ds ( small breads4 ,p>ticul>ly good is ! ,mohnbrot1 :i* is pepp]$ ) poppy se$s4 ,try x4 ,poppy se$ is z good to eat z any nut t gr[s4 ,9 ^! ?+s ! ,g]mans %[ a good deal ( imag9ation2 b z = ! anise-se$s s (t5 m+l$ ) ! rye bread1 ,i wi% !y w\ld leave !m to ! imag9ation4 ,! g5]al use ( !m has probably done m ?an any?+ else to prev5t ! acceptance ( ,g]man rye bread 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,,g]man ,,m5us ,,on ,,sea ,,& ,,l&4 ,! ,g]mans claim t ! cu/om ( provid+ a writt5 or pr9t$ m5u1 or ,speis5k>te1 orig9at$ 9 _! c\ntry4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,rei*/ag 9 ,reg5sburg1 9 #aeda1 ,c\nt ,hugo ( ,mont=t notic$ "o day at a banquet t ! ho/1 ,duke ,he9ri* von ,brauns*weig1 _h be=e him a ,zettel1 or slip ( pap]1 :i* he glanc$ at n[ & !n4 ,be+ que/ion$1 ! ,duke repli$ t x 0 a li/ ( ! di%es t 7 to be s]v$1 made = him by ! *ef s t he might save 8 appetite = ^? :i* he lik$ be/4 ,:e!r true or n1 ! /ory gives ! raison d'tre = a m5u at e table-d'hte meal4 ,x is relat$ by ,fri$ri* ,baumann 9 8 ,mei/]w]k d] ,speis51 a monum5tal "w 9 two volumes1 ( ov] two ?\s& pages1 to :i* brief ref]5ce has already be5 made4 ,baumann has be5 call$ ! ,g]man ,c>me 7:o 0 ! ,lu!r ( ! ,fr5* cuis9e74 ,to him cook+ 0 n m]e h&work2 x 0 an art & a sci5ce2 & 9 8 "w he n only enum]ates & briefly describes ! foods ( all c\ntries 7= example1 ( fi%es1 & di%es made !re(1 !re are ab\t tw5ty-five hundr$671 b treats ( ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ! gr[+1 cook+1 & s]v+ ( victuals ) true ,g]man ?or\ghness & ) hundr$s ( ^? footnotes :i* are accept$ 9 t c\ntry z ! be/ evid5ce ( s*ol>%ip4 ,( all ! ,g]man cities none is visit$ by m ,am]ican & ,engli% t\ri/s ?an ,muni*2 & few ( ^! fail to g & see ! ,c\rt ,brew]y1 ev5 ?\gh !y may n wi% to try ! be]--! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,y may eat at ! ,h(bruhaus )\t dr9k+ any?+1 ?\gh y w be />$ at z a freak4 ,!re are sev]al l>ge d9+-rooms & ! bill ( f>e is l>ge1 v>i$1 & ?or\ghly ,g]man4 ,look at ! s\ps1 = in/ance3 b\illon ) egg1 bread s\p1 noodle s\p ) or )\t a l>ge *unk ( boil$ *ick51 :i* adds sixte5 c5ts to ! price1 liv]-noodle s\p1 & bra9 s\p4 ,all are nutriti\s & ta/y & co/ only f\r or five c5ts a big plate4 ,! fi%es (f]$ on ?is p>ticul> day 9 ,septemb] are c>p1 pike1 s&-eel f ! ,danube1 & p]*-pike4 ,^! co/ f ab\t #bg to #cb c5ts a g5]\s portion4 ,o*s5fleis*--boil$ beef--is always 9 great dem& & is usually juicy & well-flavor$4 ,)\t vegetables x co/s only #ab c5ts a plate4 ,five diff]5t cuts ( veal op5 ! li/ ( roa/s1 & ! same price is *>g$ = !m--#ag c5ts--?\gh 9 o!r re/aurants ! kidney piece (t5 co/s a few c5ts m4 ,pork is two c5ts & a half high]1 :ile *ick51 goose1 & pigeon may rise to ! dizzy heights ( #cb c5ts a plate4 ,among ! day's ready di%es--,f]tige ,speis5--we note haun* ( v5ison at #ce c5ts & leg ( v5ison = five c5ts less4 ,half a p>tridge is li/$ at #bd c5ts1 & ! same *>ge is made = a qu>t] ( a wild duck4 ,!re is ( c\rse a ,sau]brat5--a sort ( buf la mode ) a palatable s\r sauce--& y may *oose buf brais1 or ,greek /eak1 or v>i\s mutton di%es1 smok$ meats1 & s on1 ! prices = ^! be+ ab\t #bb to #bd c5ts1 includ+ a vegetable3 cabbage1 potatoes1 beans1 or rice1 noodles1 dumpl+s 7,bav>ian liv]-dumpl+s--,leb]kndel--are f9e67 or mac>oni ) m9c$ ham1 :i* ought to be on e table 9 e c\ntry at lea/ two or ?ree times a week4 ,! roa/s & fries to ord] include1 ( c\rse1 ! ,wi5] ,s*nitzel 7savory :5 y h ,g]man or ,au/rian veal71 ! ,paprikas*nitzel & v>i\s o!r cuts f ! calf or ! ox4 ,kompotts are 9 ,g]many s]v$ ) roa/s z regul>ly z salads are 9 ,france2 !y are /ew$ fruits--apples1 pe>s1 apricots1 *]ries1 & b]ries among :i* ! ,preisselbe]e is mo/ ,teutonic & mo/ delici\s4 ,! ,mehlspeis5 on ?is p>ticul> m5u are few] 9 numb] & less racy ( ! soil ?an ^? y w\ld f9d on a ,vi5nese bill ( f>e4 ,besides ! int]national omelette & ! ,italian mac>oni !re is only ! ,g]man pancake & ! ,w9dnudel4 ,among ! vegetables & salads are li/$1 r out ( place1 ! ,sptzl1 a v>iety ( ! noodles :i* are ! ,g]man v]sion ( ! ,italian mac>oni & o!r pa/es1 & :i* only a ,g]man kn[s h[ to cook to p]fection4 ,a glance at ! tw5ty-two v>ieties ( cold meats & appetiz]s & ! doz5 v>ieties ( *eese br+s to m9d ! int]national aspect ( ,g]man ga/ronomy4 ,9 ! m exp5sive re/aurants ( ,muni* & o!r ,g]man cities ! ,fr5* influ5ce is m obvi\s4 ,i *ose ! m5u ( ! ,h(bruhaus because ( its ?or\ghly b\rgeois & ,g]man aspect4 ,! l>ge/ re/aurants 9 ! _w are 9 ,b]l92 "o ( !m seats f\r ?\s& p4 ,9 ! b\rgeois places ! food is usually less savory ?an 9 simil> e/abli%m5ts 9 ,s\? ,g]many1 b !re is a l>g] proportion ( ! high & highe/ class resorts1 ) vi&s & prices almo/1 if n q1 on a level ) ^? ( ,p>is & ,london1 :i* x is ! ambition & int5tion ( ! ,b]l9]s ultimately to surpass 9 ^! respects z well z 9 ! spl5dors ( _! hotels4 ,breakfa/4 ,fruit ,oranges1 ,bananas1 ,grape ,fruit1 ,grapes ,pres]ves ,honey1 ,/rawb]ry ,m>malade1 ,jams1 ,qu9ce ,jelly ,sweet ,pickel ,pea*es1 ,scot* ,m>malade ,c(fee1 ,tea1 etc4 ,c(fee1 ,c(feeneless ,c(fee ,h4 ,a4 ,g41 ,cocoa1 ,*ocolate ,ceylon ,tea1 ,mix$ ,tea1 ,milk & ,cream ,bread ,rolls1 ,milk & ,butt] ,toa/1 ,toa/ pla9 ,v>i\s ,k9ds ( ,cakes & ,crack]s ,c]eals ,milk ,rice1 ,oatmeal1 ,hom9y1 ,=ce1 ,%r$d$ ,:eat1 ,grape ,nuts ,eggs1 ,omelettes & ,pancakes ,buck:eat1 ,hom9y1 ,rice & ,:eat ,cakes1 ,pancakes pla91 ) ,apples or ,*]ries ,apricot or ,currant ,m>malade ,potato ,pancakes1 ,boil$ ,eggs1 ,poa*$ ,eggs1 ,bak$ ,eggs ,fri$ ,eggs pla91 ) ,bacon or la ,tyroli5ne ,scrambl$ ,eggs pla91 ) ,ham or la ,bav>oise ,omelette pla91 aux f9es ,h]bes or ) ,/rawb]ries ,fi%1 ,/eaks1 ,*ops etc4 ,kipp]$ ,h]r+s1 ,haddock1 ,fi% ,croquettes1 ,sole1 ,salt$ ,mack]els ,fillet ,/eak ,we/morel&1 ,fillet ( ,veal ,e/]hzy ,fillet ,gulys ) ,mu%rooms1 ,g]man ,beef ,/eak ,*ick5 ,liv] on ! ,spit ) ,pimontaise ,rice ,calf's ,liv] ) ,apples & ,onions1 ,fri$ ,calf's ,bra9s ,sauce ,rm\lade ,grill3 ,t5d]lo9 ,/eak1 ,mutton ,*ops1 ,sirlo9/eak1 ,lamb ,kidneys1 ,engli% ,ham1 ,frank=t ,sausages ,potatoes ,boil$1 ,fri$1 ,bak$1 ,ma%$ ,potatoes ,s>atoga ,*ips1 ,fr5* ,fri$ ,potatoes1 ,lyonnaise ,potatoes ,cold ,di%es ,we/phalian ,ham1 ,smok$ ,bologna ,sausages1 ,smok$ ,tongue ,pott$ ,fieldf>es ) ,truffles1 ,roa/ ,beef1 ,*ick5 ,reli%es ,eel 9 ,jelly1 ,oil ,s>d9es1 ,an*ovies1 ,fillet ( ,h]r+ 9 div]s] ,sauce ,*eese ,camemb]t1 ,h]b1 ,imp]ial1 ,holl& ,*eese ,gabel-,frh/ck--,lun*eon la c>te4 ,vorspeis5 ,salat de ,boeuf ,p>isi5ne ,kk5-,salat ,g]u*]t] ,aal ,royans la ,bordelaise ,h]+sfilet1 ,rem\lad5sauce ,rollmops ,an*ovis ,supp5 ,hhn]-,kraftbrhe 9 ,tass5 ,s*ottis*e ,graup5suppe ,k>t(felsuppe mit ,cr\tons ,fis* ,g]/et] ,la*s1 ,an*ovisbutt] ,/reifb>s*1 ,sauce ,plu*e ,ei]speis5 ,omelett mit ,s*nittlau* ,spiegelei] ,o!llo ,v]lor5e ,ei] ,c>d9al ,fleis*speis5 und ,geflgel ,kk5 9 ,curry und ,reis ,kalbsleb] mit ,aepfeln und ,zwiebeln ,k>t(felmus ,zung5rag\t ,f9ancire1 ,fleurons ,entrectes la ,macdo9e ,jungs*we9skeule deuts*e ,art ,roa/beef au ,jus ,brg]li*es ,g]i*t ,klops la ,knigsb]g ,auf ,be/ellung 7vom ,grill #ae ,m97 ,hammelkotelett51 ,beef/eak ,filet/eak1 ,rump/eak ,gemse und ,k>t(feln ,bre*sp>gel ,p]lbohn5 ,spaghetti itali5is*e ,art ,geko*t] ,reis ,franzsis*e und deuts*e ,bratk>t(feln ,k>t(felmus1 ,geback5e ,k>t(feln ,salate ,k>t(felsalat1 ,a*anaka-,salat ,kaltes ,buffet ,lammrck5 g>ni]t ,galant9e von ,p\l>de1 ,sauce ,cumb]l& ,*aud-froid von ,reh mit ,pilz5 ,t\rn$os ,jockey ,art ,junge ,ente 9 ,aspik ,g]u*]te ,zunge ,gespicktes ,kalbsfrik&eau1 ,roa/beef ,kaltes ,geflgel ,g]u*]t] und geko*t] ,s*9k5 ,kompott und ,sspeis5 ,birn5 ,blanc-mang] mit ,fr*t5 ,s*neeblle ,kse ,krut]-1 ,s*weiz]-1 ,camemb]t-,kse ,fru*t ,kaffee ,hors d',oeuvres ,salad de ,boeuf ,p>isi5ne ,*ick5 ,salad ,smok$ ,eel ,royans la ,bordelaise ,fillet ( ,h]r+s1 ,sauce ,rem\lade ,roll$ ,pickl$ ,h]r+s ,an*ovies ,s\ps ,*ick5 ,bro? 9 ,cup ,scot* ,b>ley ,s\p ,potato ,s\p ) ,cr\tons ,fi% ,broil$ ,salmon1 ,an*ovy ,butt] ,/rip$ ,bass1 ,sauce ,plu*e ,eggs ,omelet ) ,*ive ,fri$ ,eggs ,o!llo ,poa*$ ,eggs ,c>d9al ,entres1 ,roa/s & ,p\ltry ,curri$ ,*ick5 ) ,rice ,calf's-liv] ) ,apples & ,onions ,ma%$ ,potatoes ,tongue ,rag\t ,f9ancire1 ,fleurons ,entrectes la ,macdo9e ,leg ( ,pork1 ,g]man ,/yle ,roa/beef au ,jus ,special ,di% ,klops la ,ko5igsb]g ,to ,ord] 7f ! ,grill #ae m947 ,mutton ,*ops1 ,beef/eak ,t5d]lo9 ,/eak1 ,sirlo9 ,/eak ,vegetables & ,potatoes ,cut ,asp>agus ,/r+ ,beans ,spaghetti ,itali5ne ,boil$ ,rice ,fr5* & ,g]man fri$ ,potatoes ,ma%$ ,potatoes1 ,bak$ ,potatoes ,salads ,potato ,salad1 ,salad ,a*anaka ,cold ,cuts & ,cold ,di%es ,saddle ( ,lamb g>ni%$ ,galant9e ( ,pullet1 ,sauce ,cumb]l& ,*aud-froid ( ,v5ison1 ,mu%rooms ,t\rn$os la ,jockey ,duckl+ 9 ,aspic ,smok$ ,tongue ,l>d$ ,roa/ ,veal1 ,roa/beef ,roa/ ,*ick5 ,smok$ & ,boil$ ,ham ,compote & ,dess]ts ,pe>s ,blanc-mang] ) ,fruits ,cream ,puffs ,*eese ,h]b1 ,swiss1 ,camemb]t ,*eese ,fruit ,c(fee ,c>te du j\r4 ,hors d',oeuvres3 ,hors d'oeuvre ,v>i ,caprice ,/icks ,s\ps3 ,consomm ,grimaldi ,cream ,s\p la d',orlans ,fieldf>e ,s\p ,old ,/yle ,fi%3 ,salmon ,cutlets la ,c\nt d',artois ,sole ,meunire ,turbot1 ,butt]1 ,p>sley ,entres3 ,fillet ( ,beef ,r5aissance ,lamb ,*ops1 ,sauce ,prigueux ,/uff$ ,arti*oke ,bottoms ,cr\tons ( ,goose ,liv] ,mod]ne 7cold7 ,broil$ ,sweetbread1 ,gre5 ,peas ,entrectes ,j>d9ire ,leg ( ,lamb1 ,l>d$1 ,brussels ,spr\ts ,grill3 7#ae-cj m9473 ,mix$ ,grill consi/+ (3 ,fillet ,mignon1 ,lamb ,*ops ,kidney1 ,sausage1 ,tomato ,t5d]lo9 ,/eak1 ,entrecte1 ,sirlo9 ,/eak ,lamb ,*ops1 ,mutton ,*ops ,ready ,di%es3 ,prague ,ham la ,fitz ,james ,p\ltry3 ,*]b\rg ,p\l>de ,p>tridge ,vegetables3 ,palm ,m>r[ ,bordelaise ,peas & ,asp>agus1 ,/ew ,corn ,boil$ ,rice ,fr5* & ,g]man fri$ ,potatoes ,ma%$ ,potatoes1 ,bak$ ,potatoes ,compote3 ,gre5 ,gages1 ,/rawb]ries ,salads3 ,lettuce ,salad ,endive ,salad ,sweets3 ,/rawb]ry ,ice1 ,:ipp$ ,cream ,pea*es la ,cond ,pral9e ,ice ,cream ,ice ,napolita9e ,pa/ry ,*eese ,fruit ,c(fee ---------------------------------------- -- ,table-/ew>ds & /at]oom-/ew>ds w take ord]s = d9n] at any "t dur+ ! day4 ---------------------------------------- -- ,a few ,sugge/ions ,i4 ,hors d'oeuvre ,v>i ,cream ,s\p la d',orlans ,sole ,meunire ,lamb ,*ops1 ,sauce ,prigueux ,/uff$ ,arti*oke ,bottoms ,p>tridge ,compote ,salad ,/rawb]ry ,ice1 ,:ipp$ ,cream ,,ii4 ,fieldf>e ,s\p ,old ,/yle ,salmon ,cutlets la ,c\nt d',artois ,fillet ( ,beef ,r5aissance ,cr\tons ( ,goose ,liv] ,mod]ne 7cold7 ,*]b\rg ,p\l>de ,compote ,salad ,palm ,m>r[ ,bordelaise ,pea*es la ,cond ,,iii4 7,supp]7 ,caprice ,/icks ,consomm ,grimaldi ,turbot1 ,butt]1 ,p>sley ,leg ( ,lamb1 ,l>d$1 ,brussels ,spr\ts ,pral9e ,ice ,cream ,pa/ry ,ano!r ,g]man ambition is to h ! l>ge/ & mo/ com=table float+ hotels4 ,! newe/ ,hamburg & ,brem5 /eam]s are inde$ unsurpass$ 9 any respect1 & _! cuis9e is p>ticul>ly good4 ,! trans-,atlantic /eam]s h ! great advantage ( be+ able to buy 9 ,new ,york ! be/ ?+s ,am]ican m>kets (f]1 & 9 ! ,g]man ports n only ! ,european delicatess51 b ^? :i* ! si/] boats br+ f ,ori5tal c\ntries4 ,i once ga9$ eight p\nds 9 z _m days cross+ ! ,big ,pond on a ,g]man /eam]2 & c y wond]1 9 view ( ! abundance ( ! *oice/ vi&s (f]$ z antidotes to ! hung]-bre$+ sea air8 ,!re are n[ on ! l>ge/ /eam]s ,ritz-,c>lton re/aurants = weal?y epicures2 b y ne$ n g to ^! = good food1 z ! sample m5us = fir/-cab9 breakfa/1 lun*1 & d9n] on ! ,kais]9 ,augu/e ,victoria1 h]e) reproduc$1 indicate4 ,he mu/ be h>d to please1 inde$1 :o _c f9d some?+ on su* m5us to tempt 8 appetite--unless he is sea-sick4 ,,g]man1 ,,swiss1 ,,& ,,dut* ,,*eeses4 ,g]man /eam]s & ,g]man re/aurants ne>ly always (f] a v>iety ( ,fr5*1 ,dut*1 ,italian1 ,engli%1 & ,swiss *eeses 9 addition to ^? ( _! own c\ntry1 among ! be/ kn[n ( :i* are ! ,h&kse1 ! ,liptau]1 ! ,h>z1 ! ,krut] & ! ,limburg]1 :i*1 ?\gh x orig9at$ 9 ,belgium1 has come to be look$ ^u z a specifically ,g]man v>iety4 ,g]many is n1 l ,switz]l&1 ,holl&1 & p>ts ( ,france1 a l& ( pa/ures gre5 & /udd$ ) graz+ c[s4 ,pa/urage ?r\gh\t ! ,empire is usually s sc>ce--! l& be+ ne$$ = gra9 & o!r crops--t ! c[s1 poor ?+s1 are kept 9 /ables all ! ye> r\nd4 ,x is !re=e1 n surpris+ t ,g]many is n among ! great export]s ( *eeses1 mo/ ( ! _m dome/ic v>ieties1 "s ( :i* are excell5t1 be+ consum$ at home4 ,v diff]5t is ! situation 9 ,switz]l&1 :]e *eese-mak+ is "o ( ! pr9cipal indu/ries1 ! value ( ! exports exce$+ #ab1jjj1jjj a ye>1 ne>ly "o qu>t] ( :i*1 9 #aiaa1 0 s5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,s good is ! ,flavor ( ,s*weiz]kse t ev5 ,france1 9 t ye>1 took #b1fhh1eci wor? ( x1 :ile ,g]many took #a1hhh1beg wor?4 ,ne>ly all ! *eese :i* ,switz]l& exports is ( ! h>d ,emm5?al] type1 put up 9 ! huge cakes famili> to u all4 ,x is practically ! same z ! ,fr5* ,gruyre4 ,n all ,emm5?al] comes f ! ,emm5?al1 ! valley :]e ! pa/urage is p>ticul>ly abundant & juicy4 ,! be/ flavor$ ,swiss *eese is t :i* is made 9 summ]1 :5 ! c[s roam ! m\nta9 sides1 go+ up high] & high] z ! season advances & ! sn[ melts1 till !y rea* ! slopes :]e ev5 at ! end ( ,augu/ ! soil is /ill moi/ & ! h]bage two or ?ree feet tall4 ,?is succul5t food1 consi/+ l>gely ( lovely ,alp9e fl[]s1 !y indu/ri\sly cond5se into fragrant cream1 butt]1 & *eese4 ,:5 we speak ( ! ,alps we mean sn[ m\nta9s1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,switz]l&4 ,! ,swiss !mselves1 h[ev]1 :5 !y ref] to ! ,alps1 mean ! gre5 pa/ures on ! m\nta9 sides on :i* ! c[s ga!r su/5ance & weal? = !m4 ,on "o ( ^! ,alps1 above ,mrr51 ,i once acco/$ a peasant :o gave me in=mation :i* confirm$ my belief t ! mu*-lik$ ,flavor ( ,swiss *eese is due n alone to ! succul5t ,alp9e =age1 b also1 9 great "p1 to ! way ! be/ ( x is made--) all ! cream left 9 ! milk4 ,?is peasant 0 himself a *eesemak]1 & our conv]sation took place )9 sight ( 8 c[%$s4 ,he 0 surpris$ :5 ,i ask$ him if he ev] us$ s\r cream to make butt]4 ,he _h nev] dreamt ( su* a ?+4 ,usually he *urn$ x 9 ! ev5+1 us+ ! cream t _h ris5 on ! morn+ ( ! same day4 ,at ! late/ ! *urn+ 0 done ! next morn+ be=e ! cream c\ld possibly s\r 9 t climate4 ,a s\r />t]1 su* z is ne>ly always add$ to cream 9 ,am]ica be=e x is *urn$1 he _h nev] he>d (2 ! v idea amaz$ him4 ,& ,swiss butt] is ne>ly always good1 :ile ,am]ican butt] is usually bad4 ,que/ion$ 9 reg>d to *eese1 he said !y made two grades ( x1 ! ,fettkse1 :i* conta9s all ! cream1 & ! ,mag]kse1 made ( skim milk4 ,= ! latt] k9d1 he said1 he _h no use1 because x 0 comp>atively ta/eless4 ,x is made 9 consid]able quantities1 h[ev]1 = ! poor1 ( milk f :i* ! cream has be5 tak5 = butt]-mak+ or = ! hotel tables4 ,*eese-mak+ is mu* m ( a f9e art ?an mo/ ( u imag9e4 ,! utmo/ skill & c>e mu/ be us$ to exclude undesirable flavors 9 ! air due to uncleanly surr\nd+s1 s9ce *eese absorbs ^! z readily z butt] does4 ,! season ( ! ye> & ! fe$ mu/ always be consid]$4 ,?us1 9 reg>d to ! highly priz$ ,engli% ,/ilton we read t ! f9e/ v>iety is pr9cipally made betwe5 ,m>* & ,septemb] & solely f ! milk ( c[s f$ on natural pa/ure2 & t ! use ( artificial food = ! c[s is at once detect$ 9 a *ange = ! worse 9 ! "* ( ! *eese--t is1 its flavor4 ,^u good fe$+ dep5ds ! production ( fat 9 milk1 & milk fat1 alias cream1 is a great s\rce ( ,flavor4 ,! be/ k9ds ( mo/ ( ! lead+ *eeses are made ( :ole milk--milk ) none ( ! cream tak5 out4 ,"s k9ds1 l cottage *eese1 are made ( skim milk yet h[ ! addition ( cream improves _! ,flavor6 ,camemb]t1 ( c\rse1 is made ( :ole milk1 & 9 ! manufacture ( "s k9ds1 includ+ ,/ilton1 extra cream is sometimes add$4 ,mu* spuri\s /uff is palm$ (f on unw>y buy]s z :ole milk or cream *eese4 ,! deal]s :o d ?is1 ?9k !mselves sm>t1 b 9 ! end !y h>m _! bus9ess4 ,! excell5t little book on ,*eese & ,*eese ,mak+1 by ,long & ,b5son 7,london3 ,*apman & ,hall1 #ahif7 beg9s ) ^! in/ructive words3 ,pr(essor ,h5ry1 ( ! ,wiscons9 ,agricultural ,college1 rec5tly /at$ t ! loss ( ! ,am]ican *eese trade ) great ,brita9 0 ow+ to ! fact t 8 c\ntrym5 did n make ! be/ article1 & t 9 _m cases imitation *eese 0 produc$ = ! sake ( a possible tempor>y pr(it b to ! ultimate loss ( all conc]n$4 ,:atev] may be ! imm$iate ga9 effect$ by ! addition ( =eign fat to milk1 or by ! removal ( a portion ( ! cream x conta9s1 ! p]man5t value ( ! *eese indu/ry to ! produc] is ma9ta9$ only by ! manufacture ( ! be/ & ( its production 9 ! l>ge/ possible quantity4 ,! italics are m9e4 ,!y emphasize :at is "o ( ! mo/ regrettable aspects ( ! situation 9 ,am]ica--! deplorable & at ! same "t fooli% disposition to make an imm$iate extra pr(it by unload+ on pur*as]s inf]ior *eeses & o!r foods 9 ! belief t ! consum]s are too ignorant or indiff]5t to "k or c>e :at !y get4 ,f p]sonal exp]i5ce ,i c relate a detail ( ,new ,york m>ket hi/ory :i* vividly illu/rates ! folly ( ?is attitude4 ,= sev]al ye>s ,i 0 able to buy ! be/ ,edam *eeses made 9 ,holl&--full-cream & !re=e full-flavor$4 ,"o autumn1 on return+ to ! city1 ,i tri$ 9 va9 to get ?is same br& at ! places :]e x _h be5 on sale4 ,i sampl$ ! sub/itutes b 0 n satisfi$ ) _! ,flavor4 ,hav+ f\nd out ?r\gh a groc] ! "n ( ! import] ( t br&1 ,i call$ on him & ask$ :y he no long] _h x on 8 li/4 ,he _h ! effront]y to in=m me t x 0 because he _h _h s _m compla9ts t t br& did n keep well--t x dri$ out4 ,i told him t my own exp]i5ce _h be5 j ! rev]se1 & t1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! m cream-fat !re 0 9 a *eese ! m sl[ly x w\ld dry out4 ,b he /uck to 8 /ory4 ,9 a confid5tial talk ) a groc] ,i !n asc]ta9$ :at ,i _h suspect$4 ,deal]s 9 *eap ,edams1 made ( skimm$ milk1 _h cr[d$ out ! mak] ( ! creamy ,edam :o1 ( c\rse1 c\ld n make s l[ a price to ! :olesale deal]s z !y did4 ,:y n import sev]al br&s & *>ge accord+ to _! value & ,flavor8 ,i ask$1 add+ t _m p]sons surely w\ld gladly pay extra = ! bett] grades4 ,b t argum5t1 too1 0 unavail+4 ,! sm>t deal]s did n wi% to (f] sev]al grades2 !y want$ to *>ge ! highe/ price = ! l[e/ grade4 ,& n[ note ! consequ5ces4 ,9 "o l>ge m>ket :i* ,i (t5 pass$ !re 0 at t "t a l>ge %[ case conta9+ doz5s ( ! famili> r$ cannon balls2 b !y 7 no long] ( ! full-cream br& ! lively dem& = :i* _h won !m ! mo/ prom95t place 9 t glass case4 ,! new br& bore a label on :i* 0 pr9t$ ,made ( ,skimm$ ,milk2 & ?is same br& seem$ to be almo/ exclusively on sale all ov] t[n4 ,!re 0 no?+ di%one/ ab\t ?is proc$ure4 ,deal]s h ! "r to sell any v>iety !y *oose1 & ?is br&1 be+ cle>ly m>k$1 did n pret5d to be :at x 0 n4 ,x evid5tly came f ,holl&1 & x 0 z good a *eese z c be made ( skimm$ milk4 ,! import]s & deal]s evid5tly believ$ t ! consum]s 7 too ignorant or indiff]5t to c>e :e!r or n ! *eese !y b\ght _h ! ri* creamy ,flavor4 ,at fir/ ,i fe>$ !y might be "r 9 ?is surmise1 b ere long ,i f\nd t ,i 0 by no means ! only p]son :o _h /opp$ buy+ ,edam because ! be/ br& 0 no long] kept on sale 9 ! ,am]ican metropolis4 ,! numb] ( r$ balls 9 t %[ case gradually dim9i%$ & f9ally disappe>$ altoge!r4 ,! ,dut* ,gov]nm5t has giv5 mu* att5tion to ! "q ( cream 9 *eese1 & no wond]1 = ! annual production ( *eese 9 ,holl& am\nts to at lea/ #age1jjj1jjj p\nds1 ( :i* two-?irds are export$4 ,! ,m9i/] ( ,agriculture has au?oriz$ ! use ( labels gu>antee+ purity & quality4 ,! ,gov]nm5t control /amp c be us$ only on *eese made ( unskimm$ milk & conta9+ #de p] c5t4 ( fats1 writes ,consul ,frank ,w4 ,mah9 f ,am/]dam4 ,x is ! special int5tion to make ! full-fat product m pr(itable by m>k+ x1 :i* at ! same "t w promote ! manufacture ( ! *eese ( sup]ior qualities4 ,9 ano!r contribution on ?is subject to ! ,consul> & ,trade ,reports 7,april1 #aiaa7 ,mr4 ,mah9 provides in=mation :i* buy]s ( ,edam or ,g\da w d well to be> 9 m9d3 ,a meet+ ( ! ,nor? ,holl& ,*eese ,control ,/ation1 att5d$ by a repres5tative ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 0 rec5tly held at ,hoorn1 at :i* x 0 decid$ to divide m>k$ *eese into two classes3 7#a7 ,*eese ( ,edam %ape1 ) fatty compon5t 9 ! dry mat]ial ( at lea/ #dj p] c5t41 to be m>k$ #dj1 9 a hexagon2 7#b7 full fat *eese1 ( diff]5t %apes1 ) a fatty sub/ance 9 ! dry mat]ial ( at lea/ #de p] c5t41 to be m>k$ ,rijkscontrole 7,gov]nm5t control74 ,x 0 /at$ at ! meet+ t ! av]age proportion ( fat 9 ! *eese made 9 #aiaj by factories 0 #dd4h p] c5t4 & by f>m]s #dg4e p] c5t41 be+ "o p] c5t4 high] ?an 9 #aiji4 ,! quantity ( m>k$ *eese sold 9 #aiaj 0 #de p] c5t4 great] ?an 9 #aiji1 & ! dem& f deal]s !re=e has s mu* increas$ t !re is n[ a %ortage4 ,evid5tly1 deal]s are n ev]y:]e z %ort-sight$ z 7 ^? ( ,new ,york4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! autumn ( #aiab ,i notic$1 among ^!1 signs ( almo/ human intellig5ce4 ,be=e ! end ( #aiab ,i saw 9 "s /ores ,dut* *eeses label$ ,above #dj butt]-fat 9 total solids4 ,by & by we may p]haps be p]mitt$ to sp5d our money ev5 = ! k9d made by ! f>m]s & conta9+ #dg4e p] c5t4 ( cream fat4 ,illu/ration ,x ,,briti% ,,specialties ,,?ack]ay',s ,,little ,,s]mon4 ,engl& has produc$ "s em95t epicures4 ,z prom95t among !m z among h] noveli/s is ,william ,makepiece ,?ack]ay4 ,9 a magaz9e article on ,gre5wi* & ,:itebait1 dat$ #ahdd1 he express$ 8 scorn = ^? :o d n appreciate good food4 ,a man :o brags reg>d+ himself2 t :atev] he swall[s is ! same to him1 & t 8 co>se palate recognizes no diff]5ce betwe5 v5ison & turtle1 pudd+ or mutton-bro?1 z 8 indiff]5t jaws close ov] !m1 brags ab\t a p]sonal defect--! wret*--& n ab\t a virtue4 ,x is l a man boa/+ t he has no e> = music1 or no eye = color1 or t 8 nose _c sc5t ! diff]5ce betwe5 a rose & a cabbage--,i say1 z a g5]al rule1 set t man d[n z a conceit$ fell[ :o swagg]s ab\t n c>+ = d9n]4 ,?ree ye>s e>li]1 9 8 ,memorials ( ,gorm&iz+1 :i* he p5n$ 9 ,p>is1 he prea*$ ano!r s]mon on ! subject--a s]mon :i* may fitly be repr9t$ "h because ! /ate ( affairs :i* di/ress$ ,?ack]ay has n be5 q m5d$ yet--f> f x4 ,speak+ ( ,p>isian opportunities = ga/ronomic exp]im5ts1 he says3 ,a man 9 ,london has n1 = ! mo/ "p1 ! opportunity to make ^! exp]im5ts4 ,y are a family man1 let u presume1 & y live 9 t metropolis = half a c5tury4 ,y h on ,sunday1 say1 a leg ( mutton & potatoes = d9n]4 ,on ,monday y h cold mutton & potatoes4 ,on ,tuesday1 ha%$ mutton & potatoes2 ! ha%$ mutton be+ flavor$ ) little damp triangul> pieces ( toa/1 :i* always surr\nd t *>m+ di%4 ,well1 on ,w$nesday1 ! mutton end$1 y h beef3 ! beef und]goes ! same alt]ations ( cook]y & disappe>s4 ,y\r life pres5ts a succession ( jo9ts1 v>i$ e n[ & !n by a bit ( fi% & "s p\ltry4444 ,"s ( ! mo/ pure & preci\s enjoym5ts ( life are unkn[n to y4 ,y eat & dr9k1 b y d n "k ! art ( eat+ & dr9k+2 nay1 mo/ probably y despise ^? :o d4 ',give me a slice ( meat1' say y1 v likely1 '& a fig = y\r g\rm&s4' ,y fancy x is v virtu\s & manly all ?is4 ,nons5se1 my good sir2 y are indiff]5t because y are ignorant1 because y\r life is pass$ 9 a n>r[ circle ( ideas1 & because y are bigot$ly bl9d & pomp\sly call\s to ! beauties & excell5cies beyond y4 ,sir1 ,,respect ,,y\r ,,d9n]2 idolize x1 enjoy x prop]ly4 ,y w be by _m h\rs 9 ! week1 _m weeks 9 ! ye>1 & _m ye>s 9 y\r life ! happi] if y d4 ,don't tell me t x is n wor?y ( a man4 ,all a man's s5ses are wor?y ( enjoym5t1 & %\ld be cultivat$ z a duty4 ,! s5ses are ! arts4444 ,y l y\r d9n]1 man2 nev] be a%am$ to say s4 ,if y don't l y\r victuals1 pass on to ! next article2 b rememb] t e man :o has be5 wor? a fig 9 ?is _w1 z poet1 pa9t]1 or musician1 has _h a good appetite & a good ta/e4 ,,dr4 ,,johnson ,,& ,,samuel ,,pepys4 ,d\btless ! attitude t[>ds ! pleasures ( ! table :i* displeas$ ,?ack]ay 0 l>gely a %am1 a m]e pret5se1 ?\gh to "s ext5t x 0 a ,puritan reaction f ! gross gluttony 9 :i* ,engli%m5 indulg$ 9 ye old5 times1 z did ! ,g]mans1 ! ,romans1 ! ,russians1 ! ,dut*1 & _m o!rs4 ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson 0 an amus+ & amaz+ example ( inconsi/5cy 9 8 ga/ronomic prea*+ & practice4 ,to ,mrs4 ,piozzi he rem>k$ t :]ev] ! d9n] is ill got up !re is pov]ty or !re is av>ice1 or !re is /upidity2 9 %ort1 ! family is someh[ grossly wrong4 ,to ,boswell he said3 ,"s p h a fooli% way ( n m9d+1 or pret5d+ n to m9d1 :at !y eat4 ,= my "p1 ,i m9d my belly v /udi\sly1 & v c>efully2 = ,i look ^u x t he t does n m9d 8 belly w h>dly m9d any?+ else4 ,yet on o!r occasions ,boswell he>d him talk ) great contempt ( p :o 7 anxi\s to gratify _! palates4 ,he sne]$ at gluttons1 yet he 0 "o himself4 ,:5 at table he 0 totally absorb$ 9 ! bus9ess ( ! mom5t3 8 looks seem$ rivet$ to 8 plate2 nor w\ld he1 unless :5 9 v high company1 say "o ^w1 or ev5 pay ! lea/ att5tion to :at 0 said by o!rs1 till he _h satisfi$ 8 appetite2 :i* 0 s fi]ce1 & indulg$ ) su* int5s5ess1 t1 :ile 9 ! act ( eat+1 ! ve9s ( 8 =ehead swell$1 & g5]ally a /rong p]spiration 0 visible4 ,he told ,boswell he _h nev] be5 hungry b once2 ^u :i* t biograph] comm5ts3 ,!y :o beheld ) wond] h[ mu* he ate ^u all occasions1 :5 8 d9n] 0 to 8 ta/e1 c\ld n easily conceive :at he mu/ h meant by hung]4 ,yet he 0 a man ( disc]nm5t3 he us$ to descant critically on ! di%es :i* _h be5 at table :]e he _h d9$ or supp$1 & to recollect v m9utely :at he _h lik$4 ,accord+ to ,mrs4 ,piozzi1 8 favorite da9ties 7 a leg ( pork boil$ till x dropp$ f ! bone1 a veal pie ) plums & sug>1 or ! outside cut ( a salt buttock ( beef4 ,he surely ne$$ a ,p>isian education6 ,! same witness ?r[s a limelight on ! doctor's peculi>ities by rem>k+ ) reg>d to dr9k t 8 lik+ 0 = ! /ronge/1 z x 0 n ! flavor b ! effect he s\ght = & pr(ess$ to desire4 ,9 o!r words1 /r5g? & quantity 7 ( great] importance to him ?an quality 7,flavor72 & 9 ?is he 0 a true desc5dant ( 8 pr$ecessors1 "o ( :om has left an amaz+ record ( 8 appetite4 ,! home m5us ( ,samuel ,pepys includ$ on "o occasion a di% ( m>r[ bones1 a leg ( mutton1 a lo9 ( veal1 a di% ( f[l1 ?ree pullets1 & a doz5 l>ks all 9 a di%2 a great t>t1 a neat's-tongue1 a di% ( an*ovies1 a di% ( prawns1 & *eese4 ,m a/oni%+ /ill is ! foll[+ repa/1 prep>$1 z he boa/s1 by 8 own only mayde3 ,we _h a fricassee ( rabbits & *ick5s1 a leg ( mutton boil$1 ?ree c>ps 9 a di%1 a great di% ( a side ( lamb1 a di% ( roa/$ pigeons1 a di% ( f\r lob/]s1 ?ree t>ts1 a lamprey-pie1 a mo/ r>e pie1 a di% ( an*ovies1 good w9e ( sev]al sorts1 & all ?+s mighty noble4 ,?is d9n]1 he exclaims1 joy\sly1 0 great4 ,x c]ta9ly 04 ,if ,engl& is to ! pres5t day class$ among ! unga/ronomic nations1 by h] own epicures z well z by =eign]s1 x is due l>gely to ?is indulg5ce 9 great d9n]s1 ?is reg>d = quantity--especially ( meats--at ! exp5se1 usually1 ( quality & arti/ic cook+4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! ,engli% h be5 sl[] ?an ! ,italians1 ! ,fr5*1 & ! ,g]mans 9 discov]+ ! ga/ronomic importance ( ! m delicate ,flavors develop$ by ! cook+1 :i* is done con amore4 ,ko*e mit ,liebe is ! title ( a ,g]man cook book1 & !re c]ta9ly are m h\sewives 9 ! ?ree c\ntries nam$ :o cook = _! families ) lov+ devotion to _! task ?an !re are 9 ,engl& or ,am]ica4 ,,! ,,roa/ ,,beef ,,( ,,old ,,engl&4 ,too mu* emphasis _c1 h[ev]1 be plac$ on ! fact t1 :ile all ^! ?+s are true1 ,engl& has nev]!less l$ ! way 9 "s ( ! mo/ important bran*es ( cul9>y progress4 ,x is to ^! bran*es t ,i wi% to devote ?is *apt]1 po9t+ out ! lessons ,great ,brita9 tea*es u & ! ,european cont95t4 ,x seems nev] to h occurr$ to any writ] to d ?is1 :i* is /range1 = ! /ory is int]e/+ z well z important4 ,to beg9 ) but*]'s meats1 ! ,engli% c]ta9ly excel 9 ! roa/+ & broil+ ( !m1 z well z 9 ! re>+ ( ! "r k9d ( /ock1 :i* is equally important f ! po9t ( view ( ,flavor4 ,p]haps x is z fooli% to ref] to ! ,briti% z beef-eat]s z x is to call ! ,italians mac>oni-eat]s & ! ,japanese rice-eat]s1 = ! humbl] classes 9 ,engl& _c af=d beef any (t5] ?an ! poor] ,italians & ,japanese c af=d to eat mac>oni or rice4 ,"t 0 :5 ev5 ! weal?y ,britons c\ld n (t5 eat beef or o!r but*]'s meat1 especially 9 w9t]4 ,up to ! eighte5? c5tury %eep & cattle 7 kill$ & salt$ at ! beg9n+ ( cold wea!r & dur+ sev]al mon?s ( ! ye> ev5 ! g5try ta/$ sc>cely any fre% animal food1 except game & riv] fi%4 ,z to ! common p1 an old *apbook ( ! p]iod1 entitl$ ',! ,mis=tunes ( ,simple ,simon' uses ! expression 'roa/-meat cloa?s' z an equival5t = holiday clo!s4#ae ,! sy/ematic gr[+ ( turnips = ! w9t] keep ( cattle made x possible to h fre% meat 9 w9t]1 too2 & at ! same "t1 ?anks l>gely to ! ef=ts ( ! agriculturi/1 ,rob]t ,bakewell1 cattle & %eep bre$+ began to be done on sci5tific pr9ciples4 ,bakewell's aim 0 to fatt5 ! animals m quickly & to secure a great] proportion & a bett] quality ( meat4 ,! result ( su* improvem5ts 0 t1 :]eas 9 #agaj ! av]age net weight ( cattle sold 9 ,london 0 #cgj lbs41 by ! "t ( ,bakewell's dea? 7#agie7 x _h increas$ to #hjj lbs41 :ile ! av]age weight ( %eep _h increas$ f #bh p\nds to #hj4 ,9 ! la/ qu>t] ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! ,coll9s bro!rs /ill fur!r improv$ cattle by bre$+ = special po9ts1 r$uc+ ! size ( ! head & legs & enl>g+ ! useful p>ts4 ,! %or?orns gradually ext5d$ _! doma9 n only ?r\gh\t ! ,briti% ,isles b to ,france & o!r c\ntries4 ,improvem5t cont9u$ /eadily until ,engli% beef became ! /&>d = ! :ole _w4 ,) ! rapid increase ( population & a decrease 9 ! area ( pa/ure l& ! "t came :5 ,great ,brita9 _h to beg9 to import meats f ,au/ralia & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,at ! end ( ! fir/ decade ( ?is c5tury ,london alone ne$$ #dbj1jjj long tons ( meat a ye>4 ,( ?is1 ov] #abb1jjj tons came f ,s\? ,am]ica1 ne>ly #ajf1jjj tons f ,au/ralasia1 ab\t #ig1jjj tons f cont95tal ,europe & ,nor? ,am]ica1 & less ?an #ie1jjj tons f ! ,unit$ ,k+dom itself4 ,= a v good reason !re 0 = ye>s a prejudice aga9/ all import$ meats1 _! use be+ conf9$ exclusively to ! poor] classes :o c\ld n af=d to pay ! high] prices--f ?ree to twelve c5ts a p\nd m--ask$ = ! meat f ! home-gr[n or home-kill$ cattle4 ,! v good reason = ?is pref]5ce = ! home product 0 t import$ meat 0 froz51 & ! public promptly discov]$ t meat :i* _h be5 froz5 _h little or no ,flavor4 ,t freez+ spoils ! ,flavor ( meat 0 kn[n g5]ations ago4 ,eug5 ,b>on ,va]/1 e4 g41 9 8 ,ga/rosophie1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #bad1 calls att5tion to ?is fact & expla9s :y ! meat %\ld be pres]v$ by *ill+ x2 t is1 by hang+ x 9 an icy atmosph]e :i* is con/antly kept mov+ & :i* kills all g]ms ( putrefaction )\t actually freez+ ! meat4 ,naturally ?is process co/s m ?an simple freez+2 yet "s ye>s ago attempts 7 made to br+ *ill$ meat f z f> z ,s\? ,am]ica & ,au/ralia1 & aft] "s improvem5ts _h be5 made 9 ! me?ods ( transportation ! results 7 mo/ satisfactory4 ,z "o report said3 ,"p ( a qu>t] t _h be5 purposely s5t a consid]able di/ance & !n cook$ 9 ! ord9>y way = ! table 0 f\nd to be t5d]1 full ( flavor1 & equal to any beef :]ev] gr[n4 ,no *emicals 7 us$4 ,an amus+ sequel to ! /ory is told ) mu* gravity 9 a consul> report f ,%effield3 ,froz5 meat is mu* pref]r$ by ! trade = two reasons3 ,x is *eap]1 & ! cu/om]s1 aft] hav+ us$ *ill$ meats1 w n s readily take to ! froz5 aga94 ,! de> deal]s1 surely1 ought to be all[$ to h _! own way4 ,:y %\ld !y pay any att5tion to ! consum]1 ) 8 ridicul\s pr$ilection = food t has ,flavor8 ,g]many prote/$ viol5tly 9 #aiab aga9/ attempts to introduce froz5 meats1 & ! foll[+ consul> in=mation reg>d+ ano!r c\ntry is sugge/ive3 ,! sale ( ,arg5t9e froz5 meat 9 ,switz]l& is n s satisfactory z orig9ally expect$1 & ! l>ge import]s are n[ buy+ live cattle f t c\ntry1 import+ ?r\gh ,italy1 & slaught]+ !re4 ,,s\?d[n ,,mutton4 ,engli% mutton & lamb are z f>-fam$ z ,engli% beef1 & mo/ des]v$ly s4 ,! unnam$ b well-in=m$ au?or ( ! h&-book on ,%eep 9 ,v9ton's ,c\ntry ,s]ies 7,london7 /ates ! pla9 tru? :5 he decl>es t x 0 because our =efa!rs _h1 dur+ _m ages1 be5 c>eful & skilful bre$]s ( %eep t _! desc5dants 7 enabl$ to take ! front rank 9 ! _w z improv]s ( ^! z well z ( horses1 cattle1 & pigs4 ,! ,engli%1 und5iably1 are 9 _m ways an unga/ronomic p1 yet :5 we reflect t !y h giv5 to ! _w ! be/ but*]'s meats--mutton & pork1 z well z beef--_! claim to rank high among ga/ronomic nations is e/abli%$4 ,?9k ( ! important rle but*]'s meat plays 9 our diet>y6 ,x 0 n by a m]e accid5t t ,great ,brita9 won supremacy 9 ?is l9e1 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! application ( pr9ciples ( sci5tific bre$+1 resembl+ ^? to :i* ! ,cali=nian1 ,lu!r ,burbank1 ow$ 8 />tl+ successes 9 creat+ new fruits & vegetables ( sup]ior size1 t5d]ness1 & ,flavor4 ,x took ! comb9$ ef=ts ( sev]al ,engli% ,burbanks to create ! ideal mutton *ops & jo9ts4 ,! two :o des]ve ! lion's %>e ( praise 7 ,rob]t ,bakewell & ,john ,ellman4 ,bakewell came fir/4 ,be=e 8 day1 ! fleece 0 ! ?+ %eep gr[]s 7 ma9ly int]e/$ 94 ,!y want$ z big animals & z mu* wool z possible4 ,bakewell 0 n int]e/$ 9 wool4 ,:at he 0 aft] 0 an improv$ mutton-produc+ bre$--or r "o :i*1 besides meat1 yield$ a l>ge am\nt ( fat4 ,t 0 :at ! m>ket ( 8 day dem&$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! way 9 :i* mutton 0 s]v$4 ,! usual practice1 we read1 0 to put a l>ge jo9t ( fat mutton ov] a di% ( potatoes at ! workman's table4 ,! meat w5t to ! head ( ! family2 ! potatoes1 saturat$ ) ! meat & gravy1 mak+ a savory meal = ! junior memb]s4 ,?\s&s 9 ! manufactur+ & m9+ di/ricts 7 = _m ye>s br\ght up 9 ?is way1 s t1 9 bre$+ fat %eep1 ,bakewell _h a bett] w>rant ?an w\ld apply 9 ! pres5t day1 :5 fat is obta9$ 9 m palatable & dige/ible =m 9 butt] & its *eap] imitations1 & :5 ! work+ classes1 z well z o!rs1 pref] to h lean & juicy mutton4 ,an anecdote 9 ,pitt's ,g5]al ,survey ( ! ,agriculture ( ,leice/] 7#ahji7 ?r[s fur!r light on ! situation3 ,y\r mutton is s fat t ,i _c eat x1 said a g5tleman to ,bakewell1 :o repli$3 ,i d n bre$ mutton = g5tlem51 b = ! public2 & ev5 my mutton may be kept lean] to suit e palate by /ock+ h>d] 9 proportion & by kill+ ! %eep 9 "t4 ,gradually ! public's ta/e = mutton became m g5tlemanly4 ,at pres5t ! article mo/ 9 dem& is a c>cass weigh+ ab\t tw5ty p\nds p] qu>t] ) a l>ge prepond]ance ( lean fle%4 ,! *ange 0 accel]at$ by ! activity ( ! ,ellman family4 ,:]eas ,bakewell _h op]at$ ) ! long-wool ,leice/] bre$1 ! meat ( :i* 0 co>se-gra9$1 ) little delicacy or ,flavor1 ! ,ellmans reveal$ to ! _w ! sup]lative ga/ronomic attributes ( mutton yield$ by ! %ort-wool ,s\?d[ns4 ,9 muttonl& ! ,s\?d[n is :at ! ,bresse is 9 ! *ick5 _w4 ,9 ,london m>kets y may f9d palatable meat cut f ! c>casses ( ! ,w5sleydale1 ! ,suffolk1 ! ,dorset1 ! ,exmoor1 ! ,iri% ,roscommon1 & o!r bre$s2 b ! ?ree bre$s :i* are rat$ highe/ = epicures are ! ,s\?d[n1 ! ,wel% ,m\nta91 & ! ,scot* ,black-fac$4 ,note t all ?ree are m\nta9 %eep4 ,x is to ! hill-l&s we mu/ g = meat ( ! f9e/ ,flavor4 ,z a rule1 we read 9 ! admirable ,v9ton book ref]r$ to1 ! fleezy d5iz5s ( ! m\nta9s & d[ns 7 di/+ui%$ by ! excell5ce ( _! mutton1 _! active habits1 necessitat$ by long j\rneys 9 se>* ( ! scanty food t 0 available1 conduc+ to ! developm5t ( ! f9e/ quality ( meat4 ,?is po9t is ga/ronomically s v important t ,i w quote also :at ,pr(essor ,tann] wrote on x1 z long ago z #ahfi1 9 a pap] on ! ,influ5ce ( ,climate1 etc41 on ,%eep1 publi%$ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society ( ,engl&3 ,! quality ( ! meat dep5ds ^u ! lean portion be+ t5d] & *>g$ ) a ri* juice2 & ^! results c only be obta9$ f an animal ( mature age1 ( active habits1 & f$ ^u %ort1 sweet h]bage4 ,by activity ( body ! muscles are br\ght into ex]cise1 & a heal?y gr[? is ! consequ5ce4 ,! food be+ %ort & sweet compels ! %eep to take pl5ty ( ex]cise to ga!r _! supplies1 & ! h]bage be+ sweet & nutriti\s1 9 contra-di/9ction to t :i* is co>se & immature1 r5d]s ! meat savory1 ! gravy d>k & ri*1 & ! meat palatable & dige/ible4 ,pr(essor ,tann] evid5tly und]/ood ! importance ( hav+ ! "r k9d ( fe$--a subject on :i* mu* m w be said 9 a lat] *apt]1 "u ! head ( ,fe$+ ,flavor ,into ,food4 ,! ,s\?d[n %eep1 :i* h be5 happily call$ small 9 size b great 9 value1 inhabit a di/rict ! *>act]i/ics ( :i* expla9 ! incomp>able ,flavor ( _! mutton4 ,! ,s\? ,d[ns ( ,sussex1 f :i* !y d]ive _! "n1 consi/ ( a range ( l[1 *alky hills1 five or six miles 9 bread?1 /ret*+ along ! coa/ = a di/ance ( upw>ds ( sixty miles & pass+ into ! *alky hills ( ,hamp%ire 9 ! we/4 ,all ! ,s\?d[n mutton1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 does n come f "o locality4 ,! bre$ has be5 widely spread ov] ! c\ntry & also us$ = cross+2 b "u simil> conditions !re is no reason :y fir/-class mutton %\ld n be produc$ 9 _m localities4 ,naturally1 sub/itution is practis$2 & 9 ,engl&1 z else:]e1 ! consum] is l>gely dep5d5t on ! hone/y ( 8 but*]4 ,if ! but*] is a wise man1 anxi\s to get ri*1 he w always provide ! be/ to ^? :o "k ! diff]5ce & are will+ to pay = x4 ,john ,ellman devot$ half a c5tury to ! improvem5t ( ,s\?d[n mutton1 :i* is n[ gr[n 9 _m ,engli% c\nties4 ,e>ly maturity has be5 "o ( ! po9ts aim$ at2 to-day ,s\?d[ns are fit = ! but*] at ?irte5 to fifte5 mon?s1 & weigh _m p\nds m ?an _! pr$ecessors did4 ,"s epicures /ill ask = well-ag$ meat1 b ! great buy+ public pref] t5d]1 f9e-gra9$ meat cut f "y %eep4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re is a decid$ prejudice aga9/ mutton4 ,no d\bt ?is is due to ! fact t _m local m>kets are suppli$ ) ! mutton ( %eep :i* are rais$ *iefly = _! wool & yield inf]ior meat4 ,x w\ld h>dly d to ?r[ away ! c>cases ( ^! animals aft] !y h s]v$ _! purpose4 ,b surely ^? :o c af=d to pay = bett] meat f mutton-%eep1 ought ev]y:]e to h a *ance to d s4 ,m\nta9s ab\nd 9 our c\ntry1 & ! bre$]s c1 z already intimat$1 make %eep p]=m any function !y *oose q la ,burbank4 ,we ne$ m5 ( bra9s :o w let our ga/ronomic dem&s guide !m to weal? along ?is l9e z along s _m o!rs4 ,valuable h9ts may be obta9$ 9 ! ,v9ton book1 f :i* ,i h repeat$ly quot$4#af ,"o m citation f ?is creamy little book w help to emphasize ! /atem5t ,i h j made3 ,at ! "t ( writ+ ! importations ( =eign mutton are v l>ge1 z !y h be5 = "s ye>s4 ,9 ?is way !re is an abundant supply ( *eap1 :olesome food1 :i*1 h[ev]1 lacks ! flavor & quality ( ! home-br$ mutton1 & ^? :o c af=d x w always give a high] price = ! latt]4 ,! object1 !re=e1 ( ! home-bre$] is to produce ! v be/ description ( mutton1 = :i* !re is an increas+ dem&4 ,,wilt%ire ,,bacon4 ,9 ! re/aurants & hotels ( ,france & ,switz]l&1 no less ?an 9 ^? ( ,london1 ,york ham is (t5 s]v$1 & ,york ham at its be/ is consid]$ by epicures equal to ! hams ( ,prague or ,we/phalia4 ,b if ! ,engli% hams mu/ %>e honors ) ! products ( ,g]many & ,bohemia1 :5 x comes to bacon1 ,britannia rules ! _w4 ,let n t seem a trifl+ matt] to any "o4 ,bacon--,i mean smok$ bacon--is "o ( ! mo/ useful & delici\s ( all appetiz]s1 alone or ) o!r meats4 ,x is a great tonic1 too1 on acc\nt ( its exceptional nutritive value4 ,anemic individuals %\ld eat x e morn+2 x is b5eficial to consumptives ^: dige/ive p[]s are n too enfeebl$2 & = nurs+ mo!rs x is an ideal food4 ,i rememb] read+ 9 a m$ical j\rnal t ! heal? ( babies is (t5 wond]fully improv$ if ! "m eats bacon--good bacon1 su* z "o c get 9 ,engl& (t5 & 9 ,am]ica sometimes4 ,! drugg$1 d5atur$1 indige/ible rubbi% usually sold 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z bacon1 is n fit = food4 ,! m5 :o make x or sell x ought to be imprison$2 "s day !y w be4 ,9 view ( ! nutritive value ( bacon & its exquisite ,flavor :5 prop]ly cur$1 x seems /range t ,cont95tal nations h n le>n$ h[ to make x1 except ^? :i*1 l ,d5m>k & ,sw$51 cat] = ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,canada also cat]s to ?is m>ket & ,canadian bacon enjoys a mu* bett] reputation at home & abroad ?an t made 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) a few honorable exceptions4 ,9 ,engl&1 also1 bacon 0 n always apprais$ at its true value4 ,dryd51 we are in=m$1 hone/ly lik$ ! flit* ( bacon bett] ?an m delicate f>e2 b he deem$ x necess>y to apologize = hav+ a v vulg> /oma*4 ,d\btless1 9 8 day1 x took a robu/ /oma* to dige/ bacon1 & d\btless1 also1 x 0 n s delicate & s well-flavor$ z x is n[4 ,wilt%ire bacon is1 l ,s\?d[n mutton1 ! outcome ( ye>s ( ,briti% bre$+ on sci5tific & ga/ronomic pr9ciples4 ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,wallace ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh tells 9 8 ,f>m ,live ,/ock ( ,great ,brita9 :at happ5$3 ,a great *ange has )9 comp>atively rec5t ye>s come ov] ! sy/em ( fe$+ pigs1 z well z ( cur+ _! c>cases4 ,a g5]ation ago x 0 ! cu/om to kill pigs ab\t two ye>s old1 at enorm\s weights1 aft] ! fle% _h become co>se4 ,! me?od ( cur+ left ! lean portion gorg$ ) salt1 h>d1 indige/ible & un9vit+3 !n x 0 an advantage to h a l>ge proportion ( fat to lean4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! sy/em ( mild-cur+ r5d]s ! fle% sweet & juicy1 & all ef=ts are direct$ t[>ds ! production ( z great a proportion ( lean to fat z possible4 ,! l>ge increase ( ! consumption ( fre% pork has also enc\rag$ ! dem& = "y lean bacon2 & on ! o!r h& ! *ange ( fa%ion :i* has put "y & t5d] pork on ! m>ket has help$ to increase its consumption4 ,( ! _m ,engli% bre$s ! ,tamwor? has be5 f\nd ! be/ bacon pig4 ,x is "o ( ! elde/ bre$s & is ne>ly relat$ to ! wild bo>4 ,x b5efit$ by ! me?ods ( improvem5t inaugurat$ by ,bakewell & 8 pupil1 ,coll+2 toge!r ) "s o!r ,engli% bre$s1 x has help$ to modify1 & 9 "s cases has elim9at$1 ! k9ds ( pigs indig5\s to ,european c\ntries4 ,! ,dani% cur]s admit t )\t ! importation ( /ock f ,engl& _! bacon w\ld nev] h tak5 su* high rank 9 ! _w's m>kets4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 un=tunately1 mo/ ( ! bre$s are l>d-hogs4 ,bacon pigs1 says ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,wallace1 f$ on ,indian corn deg5]ate into l>d-hogs4 ,n[ l>d is d\btless a pr(itable article to raise1 bo? = home use & = export4 ,b 9 ! kit*5 ! use ( l>d is an ana*ronism1 s9ce x has become g5]ally kn[n t butt] & olive oil & beef suet are f> sup]ior to x 9 ! yield ( agreeable ,flavors4 ,yankee +5uity may ev5 succe$ 9 produc+ really palatable vegetable oils = cook+--a consummation dev\tly to be wi%$1 because x w help along ! ef=ts to sub/itute ! bacon pig = ! l>d hog4 ,:5 ,julius ,/]l+ ,morton 0 ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret>y ( ,agriculture he publi%$ a docum5t :i* attract$ mu* att5tion4 ,x 0 bas$ ma9ly on a communication receiv$ f an ,am]ican (ficial 9 ,engl& :o advis$ ,am]ican f>m]s1 if !y w\ld secure a %>e ( ! pr(itable ,dani% & ,canadian trade 9 cur$ bacon ( a sup]ior quality1 to give up ! v>i\s ,am]ican bre$s & sub/itute ! ,briti% ,tamwor?s or _! crosses4 ,t 0 _m ye>s ago1 b ,am]ican bacon is /ill = ! mo/ "p :at x %\ld n be1 al?\gh ef=ts h be5 made to improve x4 ,9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! 7,briti%7 ,bo>d ( ,agriculture 7#aiji-aj1 pp4 #ii-ajg7 !re is an int]e/+ article on ,cop]ative ,bacon ,cur+1 ! au?or ( :i* says t ! mo/ useful bre$s ( pigs 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom = bacon are ,york%ire & ,b]k%ire bre$s4 ,b a pure bre$ ( pigs is n want$ by ! bacon cur]4 ,:at he wants is a bacon pig1 & ?is is an animal :i* does n belong to any p>ticul> bre$4 ,:at is a bacon pig8 ,! same writ] answ]s3 ,a bacon pig %\ld mature 9 ab\t sev5 mon?s & %\ld weigh ab\t #afh p\nds4 ,?is yields ! be/ & mo/ pr(itable bacon4 ,a bacon pig1 fur!rmore1 mu/ be long 9 body & deep 9 side4444 ,?is =m is desirable because x is ! side ( ! hog t furni%es ! be/ & mo/ exp5sive cuts1 & x is necess>y to h z mu* z possible ( ?is at ! exp5se ( ! o!r p>ts4 ,bacon cur+ z an organiz$ indu/ry is n mu* ov] half a c5tury old4 ,! ,wilt%ire cure ( bacon is1 h[ev]1 ref]r$ to z f> back z #agje by ,edw>d ,lisle1 9 8 ,obs]vations 9 ,husb&ry4 ,_m ye>s lat] !re came a great expansion ( trade 9 ,wilt%ire ,c\nty :i* made ! "n _w-fam$4 ,to ?is day ! bulk ( ,briti% bacon is cur$ 9 ,wilt%ire fa%ion 9 :ole sides4 ,!re are ab\t fifty bacon factories 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,:ile _! capacity is n s great z t ( ! factories 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! treatm5t & quality ( ,am]ican meat are1 z ! writ] j cit$ rem>ks1 mu* bel[ ! /&>d aim$ at 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & not)/&+ ! imm5se supplies ( bacon :i* rea* our c\ntry f abroad1 ! high price ( ! home product is on ?is acc\nt ma9ta9$4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$ t all ! bacon (f]$ = sale 9 ,engl& is ( sup]ior quality4 ,s&]s ,sp5c] compla9$ "s ye>s ago t ! ,iri% bacon-cur]s 7 re/+ on _! laurels2 t a v l>ge proportion ( ! pigs f\nd 9 ,engl& w\ld be look$ ^u ) disgu/ by ! ,danes & ,canadians & t mu* ( ! meat f our home-br$ pigs is inf]ior to a great deal ( import$ pork4 ,! temptation to use d5atur+ *emical pres]vatives & to smoke insuffici5tly1 or n at all1 9 ord] to save weight exi/s 9 ,engl& z 9 ,am]ica & mu/ be combat$ by ! consum]4 ,extra *oice specim5s /ill come f "s ,engli% hill f>ms1 & ! sup]excell5ce ( ?is bacon is due *iefly to its be+ skilfully smok$ 9 ! old-fa%ion$ smoke h\se1 :i* cures ?or\ghly :ile avoid+ ! rankness t comes f too rapid cur+ ) v /rong smoke4 ,prop]ly smok$ bacon is fragrant1 l a fl[]4 ,! o!r k9d isn't4 ,! te/ is a v simple "o3 if ! odor makes y\r m\? wat]1 x is all "r4 ,n only hill-f>m]s b ?\s&s ( o!rs h a *ance to get ri* by cat]+ to ! ga/ronomic dem&s ( ! "t = ! be/ bacon1 ham1 & fre% "y pork4 ,! mod]n me?od ( pig fe$+ has %[n1 z an exp]t in=ms u1 t a comb9ation ( sep>at$ milk & c]eals is by f> ! be/ fatt5+ mat]ial1 & ! future ( ! bacon-cur+ indu/ry is !re=e1 to a l>ge ext5t1 9 ! h&s ( dairy f>m]s4 ,important in=mation on ?is po9t 0 ga!r$ = ! b5efit ( ,am]ican f>m]s by ,consul ,hom] ,m4 ,by+ton1 ( ,bri/ol1 & pr9t$ 9 ! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports = ,janu>y #d1 #aiab4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he wrote t ,wilt%ire cur$ hams & bacon comm& a high] price ?an ! hams & bacon ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,x is !re=e ( int]e/ to asc]ta9 :y ?is %\ld be s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ prom95t exp]ts 9 ! indu/ry has /at$ t x is almo/ entirely a "q ( fe$+4 ,! f9e bre$ ( hogs kept by ! be/ f>m]s 9 ,wilt%ire1 ,som]set1 & ,dorset are f$ pr9cipally ^u skim milk & b>ley meal4 ,x is claim$ by ! ,engli% produc]s t ,am]ican hogs are practically all f$ on corn1 :i*1 al?\gh a p]fectly :olesome food1 t5ds to make ! hog fat1 & a little mell[1 :]eas fe$+ by ! ,briti% me?od gives a meat beautifully :ite & z solid z meat ne$ be4 ,ref]r+ to a lead+ ,wilt%ire cur]1 ! ,consul cont9ues3 ,?is latt] firm1 al?\gh pur*as+ #b1jjj to #c1jjj hogs p] week f f>m]s 9 ! surr\nd+ t]ritory1 does n all[ any bre$] "u contract to give 8 animals refuse = food4 ,! pigs are subject to an ante-mortem & a po/-mortem exam9ation by a qualifi$ vet]9>y surgeon & m$ical (fic] ( heal?4 ,no boracic acid or o!r injuri\s pres]vative is us$ 9 cur+4 ,9 ,g]many1 :]e "o gets n only hams ( ! be/ quality1 b excell5t roa/ pork1 _m o!rs besides f>m]s h tak5 to rais+ pigs4 ,9 #ahgc !re 7 only #g1abd1jhh pigs 9 ! c\ntry2 9 #aijg !re 7 ov] #bb1jjj1jjj4 ,! numb] ( %eep has decreas$ 9 ab\t ! same proportion because ?ree hogs c be rais$ by a peasant :]e he c\ld n graze "o %eep4 ,pigs are p>ticul>ly pr(itable because !y c be f$ l>gely on kit*5 refuse & unsalable skim milk & because a pig w produce a p\nd ( meat f a f> less weight ( food ?an w ei!r %eep or cattle4 ,by mix+ bra9s ) ! food1 ! pr(its c be enorm\sly increas$4 ,let me ask e ,am]ican & ,engli% f>m] to put ! foll[+ words ( ,engl&'s lead+ au?ority1 ,s&]s ,sp5c]1 into 8 pipe & smoke !m sl[ly & ?or\ghly3 ,?is selection ( a compact1 ?ick-fle%$1 & pure quality sire is ( ev5 great] importance 9 ! pig dep>tm5t ( ! f>m ?an 9 _m o!rs1 z our object is to bre$ a pig :i* is capable ( conv]t+ a l>ge quantity ( food into ! l>ge/ am\nt ( f9e quality ( meat1 & is s =m$ t ! latt] is plac$ on ^? portions ( ! pig's body :i* realize ! l>ge/ price 9 ! m>ket4#ag ,!re is a funny /ory ( a f>m] :o gave 8 pigs all !y c\ld eat "o day & />v$ !m ! next1 9 ord] to h 8 bacon nicely /reak$ ) alt]nate lay]s ( fat & lean4 ,9 ,engl& !y seem to h a numb] ( ^! +5i\s f>m]s2 at any rate1 9 ,wilt%ire bacon !re is always pl5ty ( lean meat4 ,& h[ delici\s x ta/es :5 grill$1 or bak$ 9 a roa/+ pan on a wire rack f :i* ! fat drips to ! bottom ( ! pan6 ,:5 ! bacon is too fat to suit ! native connoisseur x is app>5tly export$ to ,am]ica & sold at fancy prices to p :o h m money ?an k4 ,ga/ronomic dem&s sugge/ _m opportunities to get ri*1 p>ticul>ly along ?is l9e4 ,sp5c] speaks ( ! m>vel\s increase 9 ! proportion ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,briti% ,isles :o n[ eat pork4 ,irel& export$ ne>ly #ag1ejj1jjj wor? ( pork products 9 #aiji4 ,! slaught] h\ses ( ,d5m>k deal ) ov] a million pigs a ye>1 l>gely = export to ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 :i*1 9 #aiaa1 import$ altoge!r ne>ly #ajj1jjj1jjj wor? ( bacon & o!r pork products4 ,9 epicurean ,france pork ga9s rapidly on o!r meats & ! ,g]mans eat ne>ly twice z mu* pork z !y d beef4 ,! figures1 9 p\nds1 ( ! p] capita consumption 9 ! ,empire = ! fir/ ?ree mon?s ( #aiab /ood 9 ?is ratio3 ,mutton #j4cc2 veal1 #a4ed2 beef1 #g4hg2 pork1 #ad4ee4 ,,fair ,,play ,,= ,,pigs4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 also1 ! dem& = pork products is gr[+4 ,x w\ld gr[ v mu* m rapidly 7 x n = ?ree drawbacks3 ! cu/om ( d5atur+ hams & bacon & ( m>ket+ ! t\gh meat ( old l>d-pigs1 & ! impud5t sale to ! public ( ! products ( swill-f$ hogs t are n fit to eat4 ,x is impossible to place too mu* emphasis on ! fact t no matt] ( h[ f9e a bre$ ! pig may be1 its meat is spoil$ if ! fe$ giv5 x is ( an (f5sive nature4 ,f>m-kit*5 refuse is h>mless :5 mix$ ) milk & gre5s1 b pork]s f$ on city swill & g>bage d n yield palatable meat4 ,pigs seldom h fair play4 ,mo/ f>m]s l[] ! value ( ! pork !y raise by n giv+ ! animals fre% air1 sun%9e1 "s ex]cise1 & clean /ies4 ,9 ^! respects we are n ! only s9n]s4 ,f an admirable editorial article 9 ! ,london ,times ( ,june #bg1 #aiab1 ,i cite ! foll[+3 ,! pig is g5]ally kept 9 conditions ( a grossly unsanit>y k9d4 ,he is q a cleanly animal if left to himself1 b he is kept 9 /ies :i* compel him to wall[ 9 fil? all day & to sleep 9 a horribly conf9$ & pollut$ atmosph]e :5 he seeks %elt]4 ,nature did n con/ruct him = su* conditions1 b = an op5-air life1 & x is n really surpris+ t he develops sw9e-fev]1 :i*1 by ! way1 is rem>kably l ! fev]s t afflict ov]cr[d$1 fil?y1 & unv5tilat$ human dwell+s4 ,c[h\ses are regulat$1 b pig/ies are n4 ,_! position1 h[ev]1 is regulat$ 9 a way t presses v h>dly ^u cottag]s4 ,x is calmly assum$ t pig/ies mu/ be dirty & (f5sive1 s in/ead ( insi/+ t !y %all be clean1 legislation decrees t !y %all be at a di/ance f dwell+s :i* makes x impossible = a cottag] to pay 8 r5t ) *eaply rais$ bacon4 ,pigs t are ov]f$ & d5i$ fre% air1 sun%9e1 ex]cise1 & a clean b$ _c possibly yield meat ) a tempt+ ,flavor1 = su* animals are really diseas$--z unheal?y z ! slum-dwell]s 9 our l>ge cities1 :om no cannibal w\ld t\*4 ,! be/ ,am]ican ham1 z ev]ybody kn[s1 is ! ,virg9ia1 cut f hogs t roam ! woods1 live on acorns & bee* nuts & are ?or\ghly heal?y4 ,! attitude ( ! anci5t ,britons t[>d ! pig 0 "o almo/ ( rev]5ce1 n only because ( its utility 9 ! l>d]1 b because x f$ on ! acorns f ! sacr$ oaks4 ,9 ^? days all ,briti% pork 0 no d\bt simil> to ! meat ( ! "y wild bo>4 ,civilization1 z 9 s _m o!r ?+s1 br\ght on a tempor>y det]ioration :i* caus$ pork to be despis$ & consid]$ fit only = ^? :o _h n ! means to buy some?+ bett]2 & x is only n[ t we are com+ to realize fully t ! fault 0 t ( ! f>m]s :o1 by refus+ to give ! pigs fair play1 made x impossible = !m to come up to ! highe/ epicurean /&>d z reg>ds ,flavor4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bo> ,accord+ to high geological au?ority1 ! bo>1 f :om our dome/ic pigs are desc5d$1 0 coeval ) ! ext9ct species ( ! ma/odon & ! d9o!rium1 & h5ce mu/ be reg>d$ z ! mo/ anci5t ( our dome/icat$ animals4 ,an ari/ocrat1 9 o!r words1 is ! pig6 ,he is selfi%1 l mo/ ari/ocrats--t _c be d5i$2 b he is clean--ev5 8 mud ba?s are tak5 m]ely to cool (f or to sc\r 8 sk94 ,tra9]s1 moreov]1 w tell y t he is "o ( ! mo/ intellig5t ( animals4 ,pig bra9s are good to eat1 too--bett] ?an calves' bra9s1 b are usually sold z calves' bra9s because t's :at ! ignorant pur*as] asks =4 ,& pork1 "y1 t5d]1 & n too fat1 is good all ! ye> r\nd1 n only 9 ! mon?s :i* h an ,r 9 !m4 ,,gr\se ,,& ,,grill$ ,,sole4 ,wild bo>s no long] roam ! =e/s ( ,engl&4 ,sportsm5 d _! pig-/ick+ 9 ! jungles ( ,india4 ,b v5ison 9 season is /ill 9 evid5ce1 & ! h>e w nev] be ext9ct1 ?\gh he n[ comes to ,london *iefly 9 %iploads f ,au/ralia4 ,! well-in=m$ editor ( ! ,hors d'uvre dep>tm5t ( ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette gives an amus+ glimpse ( ! situation z reg>ds ,engli% & ,scot* v5ison1 :i* he consid]s a v]itable delicacy1 pref]able to ! highly-sauc$ v5ison ( ,france & ,g]many3 ,we ought really to eat m v5ison :5 9 season1 b if ! ord9>y h\sewife 7 ask$ to provide x q 9 ! ord9>y way = an ord9>y d9n] at home1 %e w\ld be entirely nonpluss$4 ',b ! but*] does n keep x4' ',try ! p\lt]]4' ',! p\lt]] says he c get x at a day's notice4' ,:y all ?is fuss8 ,v5ison is a national di%2 x is n exp5sive2 x is mo/ nutriti\s & :olesome4 ,"s "o ought to 'buck up' ! v5ison m>ket4 ,among ,briti% fea!r$ animals ! be/ is ! gr\se1 ! only really native game bird ( ^! isl&s4 ,x comes to ,london by fa/ expresses f ! ,nor?--rec5tly also f ,irel&1 :i* w\ld be a f9] gr\se c\ntry1 7 x n = poa*]s4 ,= ! fir/ days ( ! season gr\se br+ easily a gu9ea a brace 9 ,london m>ket1 *eap] ones be+ cold-/orage suspects4 ,lat] on--?anks to rational me?ods ( game pres]vation--!y p\r 9 daily by ! t5s ( ?\s&s & come d[n to #hs4 or less a brace4 ,?\gh nev] z *eap 9 ! re/aurants z p>tridge is 9 ,g]many1 gr\se is wor? its price :5 cook$ 9 ! ,engli% way1 :i* pres]ves all ! woodl& flavor ( ! bird4 ,engli% f>m]s h n wak$ up to ! opportunities t lie 9 cat]+ to ! dem& = fre%-kill$ p\ltry ( all k9ds4 ,! be/ re/aurants get _! supplies usually f ,france4 ,!re is 9 ! ,k+dom n ev5 "o adult f[l p] acre ( cultivat$ l&4 ,"h are possibilities ( trem5d\s improvem5ts1 =1 z ,pr(essor ,edw>d ,br[n ( ! ,ont>io ,agricultural ,college has truly said3 ,masses ( p liv+ "u highly artificial conditions mu/ h food high 9 nutritive elem5ts1 easily dige/$ & palatable1 9 :i* respect eggs /& fir/ among all natural products & p\ltry n f> beh9d4 ,a well-kn[n p\lt]] is cit$ z say+ 9 reg>d to ! ,london m>kets3 ,fat gosl+s & ducks are 9 good dem&1 & ! be/ prices are be+ giv5 = !m4 ,"o hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago t5s ( ?\s&s ( geese & turkeys 7 re>$ 9 ,suffolk1 ,norfolk1 ,cambridge%ire1 & adjac5t c\nties4 ,! numb]s n[ are1 9 comp>ison1 insignificant4 ,nev]!less1 ! indu/ry is "o :i* might be made "o ( great importance & q com=table pr(its4 ,a v diff]5t situation confronts u :5 we look at ! supply ( seafood4 ,"h ! ,briti% ,isles hold _! own 9 competition ) any c\ntry1 & ! me?ods adopt$ to ensure a daily supply ( fre% fi% _c be too urg5tly comm5d$ to ,am]ican fi% deal]s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ sights 9 ,london is ,bill+sgate m>ket4 ,fi% h be5 sold "h = sev]al c5turies1 b "u *ang+ conditions4 ,no long] w y f9d "h ! fat1 mo!rly flatcaps1 ) fi%-baskets hang+ ov] _! heads in/ead ( rid+-hoods1 ) silv] r+s on _! ?umbs1 & pipes *>g$ ) 'mundungus' 9 _! m\?s1 sitt+ on inv]t$ eel-baskets & /rew+ ! fl[]s ( _! exub]ant eloqu5ce ov] da%+ "y t[n-rakes :o _h /umbl$ into ,bill+sgate to f9i% ! night4444 ,b ! t[n-rakes kept comp>atively civil tongues 9 _! heads :5 !y ent]$ ! prec9cts ( ! ,d>kh\se4 ,an amazon ( ! m>ket1 o!rwise kn[n z a ,bill+sgate fi%-fag1 0 m ?an a mat* = a ,mohock1 z ,george ,augu/us ,sala rem>k$ 9 8 ,twice ,r\nd ! ,clock1 or ! ,h\rs ( ! ,day & ,night 9 ,london4 ,gone are ^! amazons :o by _! abusive spee* gave a new ^w to ! ,engli% language4 ,m5 n[ monopolize ,bill+sgate ,m>ket1 & ! joke ( x is t ^! m51 z we f\nd !m at six o'clock on a ,septemb] morn+1 are ! v p9k ( polit5ess1 mo/ c\rte\sly ready to answ] y\r que/ions reg>d+ diff]5t fi%es1 & cockles1 & p]iw9kles1 ?\gh !y "k y are n !re to buy4 ,ev5 ! r\gh1 hurry+ fi%-port]s make way = y to pass1 & ! auctione]s /op to w>n y aga9/ places :]e y\r clo!s might get soil$ by dripp+s4 ,bill+sgate is n[ entirely giv5 ov] to ! :olesale fi%-trade4 ,! smell ( x1 fi%-l b n anci5t--= x is a clean place--easily guides y to ! spot f ! ne>e/ /ation ( ! subway's inn] circle4 ,! /reets ne> x are wet ) ! drip ( fi%-fill$ boxes1 & cr[d$ ) wagons t are be+ load$ ) ! t[n's provisions ( sea food--/rictly fre% e day4 ,bill+sgate ,m>ket be+ on ! wat]'s edge all ! fi% is unload$ direct f ! fi%+ boats4 ,processions ( port]s come f ! boats1 ea* ) a great box full ( fi% balanc$ on ! top ( 8 head1 on a que]ly-%ap$1 padd$1 wat]pro( hat made expressly = ?is "w4 ,! fi% are kept cool ) loose ice1 b are n froz54 ,! ,spani% mack]el ) _! d>k m>k+s & opal9e sides (f] ! mo/ beautiful sight ( all1 s fre%ly caught t _! colors are z vivid z :5 !y left ! wat]4 ,besides ^! are :it+s1 fl\nd]s1 pale-br[n sole1 halibut1 turbot1 all %9+ f ! sea1 & among ! %ellfi% may be se5 oy/]s1 huge crabs1 lob/]s1--:ite fleck$ d>k gre5 ones--p]iw9kles1 & cockles4 ,! latt] look some:at l v small clams1 & !y are sold cook$1 hav+ be5 sep>at$ f _! %ells by l>ge sieves4 ,9 ! be/ ,new ,york re/aurants y are n sure ( gett+ fre% fi% :5 y ord] x4 ,9 ! be/ ,london re/aurants y are4 ,probably "s ( ! fi% we saw t morn+ at ,bill+sgate 0 s]v$ to u t ev5+ = d9n]4 ,i mean sole1 ( c\rse4 ,we 7 to be 9 ,london only a week on ?is occasion1 & :5 y are 9 ,london a week only x w\ld be unutt]ably absurd n to eat grill$ sole at lea/ once a day1 = y _c get any?+ equal to x any:]e else 9 ! wide1 wide _w4 ,!re are "s1 ,i "k1 :o place turbot above sole1 & o!rs ev5 pref] plaice4 ,put no fai? 9 su* p2 !y c\ld nev] be hone/ly elect$ to a place on ! b5* ( ! ,ga/ronomic ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,turbot is delici\s1 & s is plaice1 & s are *9ook salmon & our %ad & :itefi%4 ,ea* ( ^! seems ! be/ ( all fi%es :ile y are eat+ x2 b sole actually is ! be/4 ,h[ d ,i prove ?is8 ,l ! musician :o boa/$ he 0 ! be/ horn play] 9 ! _w1 ,i d n prove x2 ,i admit x4 ,s]i\sly speak+1 !re c be no d\bt t if a vote 7 tak5 on ?is "q among ! epicures ( ,europe1 sole w\ld w9 by a l>ge majority4 ,9 ,g]many ! ,seezunge1 or sea-tongue1 is ! *oice/ ( m>9e delicacies1 & 9 ,france ! *ef's *ief glory is 8 sole & ! special sauce he s]ves ) x4 ,b n[h]e is ! sole s juicy & flavorful z 9 ,engl&2 nor is x disguis$ !re ) any sauce1 be+ s]v$ usually "r (f ! grill4 ,grill$ ,sole is "o ( ,engl&'s great specialties4 ,:itebait is ano!r4 ,x is n a di/9ct species b consi/s ( ! fry ( h]r+s1 smelts1 sprats1 s&-eels1 weev]s1 etc4 ,x is suppos$ to h be5 fir/ s]v$ 9 #aghj4 ,to ?is day no t\ri/ :o likes good ?+s to eat omits a trip to ,gre5wi* to enjoy a di% ( :itebait at headqu>t]s 9 ! %ip tav]n4 ,:5 ,?ack]ay 0 !re he indulg$ 9 ^! reflections3 ,ah1 he mu/ h _h a f9e m9d :o fir/ inv5t$ br[n bread & butt] ) :itebait6 ,t man 0 a k9d1 mode/1 g5tle b5efactor to 8 k9d4 ,we don't recognize suffici5tly ! m]its ( ^? m5 :o leave u su* quiet b5efactions4 ,a /atue ought to be put up to ! philosoph] :o jo9$ toge!r ?is *>m+ c\ple4 ,y>m\? bloat]s & o!r cur$ fi% are ,briti% specialties reli%$ ! _w ov]4 ,b ! be/ ( !m is ,f9nan haddock1 s nam$ aft] ,f9don1 a fi%+ village ne> ,ab]de5 :]e haddock smok+ ) peat or oak du/ has atta9$ p]fection4 ,!re are flavorless imitations1 pres]v$ ) pyroligne\s acid4 ,! g5u9e are cur$ 9 smoke h\ses4 ,! condim5tal value ( smoke is illu/rat$ by ! fact t :ile fre% haddock is by no means rat$ among ! f9e/ fi%es1 f9nan haddie is "o ( ! v be/ ( cur$ fi%es4 ,! ,:it/able oy/] is /ill ano!r m>9e specialty enjoy$1 n only ?r\gh\t ! ,briti% ,isles z "o ( ! mo/ preci\s natives1 b also on ! ,cont95t4 ,f> away ,au/ria imports only #aj1jjj wor? ( oy/]s a ye> f all s\rces1 b f ,b]l9 & o!r ,g]man cities come l>ge ord]s = ! be/ ,engli% bivalves4 ,france also takes !m1 b n on a l>ge scale1 z h] own oy/] production is l>ge4 ,! be/ ,:it/able oy/]s--f ! coa/s ( ,k5t & ,essex--are kn[n z royals & co/ 9 re/aurants ?ree or f\r %ill+s a doz51 :i* is consid]ably m ?an ! price *>g$ 9 our own re/aurants4 ,:e!r !y are wor? m is a mu* disput$ po9t4 ,mo/ ,am]icans object to :at !y call ! copp]y ta/e 9 ,engli% & ,nor!rn ,european oy/]s4 ,pad]ewski agre$ ) ^? :o pron\nce ! ,engli% oy/] sup]ior to ! ,am]ican4 ,i sugge/$ t he probably _h _h ! float$ ,am]ican oy/]s only4 ,c]ta9ly ,i h nev] ta/$ oy/]s ) a m delici\s ,flavor ?an g5u9e ,blue ,po9ts1 ,cotuits & ,lynnhav5s4 ,! ,engli% natives are small1 juicy1 & fragrant ( ! sea--great appetiz]s inde$4 ,alas1 9 ,engl& also ! sewage plague has ca/ its blight on ! %ellfi% bus9ess4 ,two decades ago #afj1jjj1jjj oy/]s are said to h be5 l&$ annually4 ,9 #aiaa ! numb] fell =ty or fifty millions %ort ( t figure because ( typhoid fev] & o!r diseases trac$ to ! eat+ ( oy/]s f pollut$ b$s4 ,! importation ( ,am]ican oy/]s 0 only at ! rate ( #ajj b>rels a week 9 #aiaa1 z aga9/ #b1jjj b>rels fifte5 ye>s e>li]4 ,( ! o!r ,briti% %ellfi% ! p]iw9kle is mu* appreciat$ by ! epicurean ,fr5* :o1 n satisfi$ ) import+ !m f ,engl& 9 bulk h also br\ght !m ov] to plant 9 _! own b$s4 ,!y are boil$ a few m9utes 9 salt$ wat] & s]v$ ) butt] z an entre1 usually at ! second morn+ meal4 ,,cov5t ,,g>d5 ,,m>ket ,,sc5es4 ,t ! ,engli% d n live on but*]'s meats & m>9e food alone1 is made manife/ by a matut9al visit to ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,9 ,cov5t ,g>d5 a fil?y noisy m>ket 0 held close to ! dwell+s ( ! great4 ,fruit wom5 scream$1 c>t]s f\ght1 cabbage /alks & rott5 apples accumulat$ 9 heaps at ! ?re%olds ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,b]k%ire & ( ! ,bi%op ( ,dunham--su* is ,macaulay's picture ( ?is m>ket at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x is /ill giv5 up entirely to vegetables1 fruits1 & fl[]s1 b is n[ clean1 ord]ly1 & n especially noisy1 z m>kets g--n s noisy1 p]haps1 z "s ( ! op]as p]=m$ 9 ! neighbor+ ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,!at]1 ! resort ( fa%ionable society4 ,9 ,septemb] we f\nd ! fl[] pavilions ! mo/ int]e/+ "p ( ! m>ket4 ,*rysan!mums ) ri*1 deep-color$ blossoms 7 ! reign+ favorites4 ,conspicu\s among _! rivals 7 ! dahlias1 gaudy & v>icolor$1 "s ( !m solid z cabbage heads1 o!rs /rangely-quill$4 ,bright autumn leaves1 recall+ ,new ,engl&1 attract$ our att5tion4 ,9 "o spot gold5 *rysan!mums & melons ( exactly ! same %ade made a beautiful picture4 ,on ! :ole ! vegetable qu>t]s are n specially int]e/+1 p>ticul>ly :5 "o has se5 ! ,halles ,c5trales ( ,p>is4 ,fl[]s d n1 z 9 ,p>is1 cr[d 9 among !m1 nor are ! /reets picturesque & slipp]y ) _m %ades ( gre5 refuse4 ,! c>ts are n empti$ z !y are 9 ,p>is1 b =m ea* its own /all4 ,all ! vegetable pictures are ski$1 & are f> less attractive ?an :5 !y lie1 9 ord]ly confusion1 all ov] ! m>ket /reets4 ,cel]y1 ! fir/ we _h se51 0 enorm\s1 b deep gre51 in/ead ( :ite1 l ours4 ,_m ( ! provisions are pack$ & sold hidd5 9 l>ge r\nd baskets4 ,a p]fect t[] ( ,babel1 t5 baskets 9 all1 is "o man's load1 c>ri$ on 8 head1 b !y are evid5tly empty1 z two seem to be z heavy a weight z a man c>es to balance :5 !y are full4 ,george ,m]$i? is quot$ z hav+ said to a fri5d t he w\ld be a veget>ian if he c\ld get 8 vegetables dec5tly cook$4 ,!re are a few veget>ian re/aurants 9 ,london1 & probably !re w\ld be _m m if ! ,engli% knew1 z sev]al ,cont95tal nations "k1 ! art ( cook+ gre5s & roots 9 a savory mann]4 ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson grew en?usia/ic ov] ! delici\s *>act]i/ic flavor ( ,engli% g>d5 peas1 pick$ "y & cook$ l',anglaise1 :i* is a bett] way ?an any ,fr5* fa%ion ( cook+ !m4 ,vegetable m>r[ ta/es bett] 9 ,engl& ?an any:]e else1 & ! mu%rooms are good4 ,b on ! :ole ,engl& has a great deal to le>n f ,france reg>d+ v>iety & ! be/ ways ( gr[+ & cook+ vegetables4 ,salad plants1 9 p>ticul>1 are n appreciat$ z !y %\ld be4 ,read ?is wail1 = an illu/ration1 f a ,cov5t ,g>d5 m>ket report 9 ! ,london ,telegraph3 ,no?+ %ort ( a prolong$ heat wave induces p to eat lib]ally ( ?is heal?-giv+ vegetable4 ,x 0 pitiful1 ye/]day1 to see /acks ( fir/-rate lettuce utt]ly neglect$4 ,! v be/ samples1 c>efully select$ & pack$ 9 boxes1 realiz$ no m ?an #f;d4 p] score--a score1 by ! way1 be+ tw5ty-two heads4 ,any am\nt rema9$ unsold4 ,tomatoes are gett+ to be almo/ z popul> z 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ,engl&1 z else:]e1 !re are ^? :o ma9ta9 t no salad is p]fect )\t ! inclusion ( a little tomato2 & ( c\rse ! delici\s love-apples1 z !y us$ to be call$1 are eat5 9 _m o!r ways1 raw or cook$1 grill$ tomatoes be+ an ,engli% specialty4 ,t ,engl& is a great fruit c\ntry no ,am]ican c admit1 h[ev] mu* he may enjoy ! lusci\s hot-h\se & wall-gr[n pea*es1 nect>9es1 melons1 pe>s1 & grapes4 ,fruit ne$s1 above all ?+s1 sun%9e1 & ( sun%9e we h a great deal m at home1 especially 9 ,cali=nia4 ,at ,cov5t ,g>d5 & 9 ! fruit %ops ( ! metropolis !re are inde$ "s tempt+ displays1 b ! prices are apt to /agg] ! visitor f across ! ,atlantic1 :o seldom pays m ?an a nickel = a pea* or two--say two %ill+s a doz5 at mo/--:]eas 9 ,engl& pea*es gr[n 9 or*>ds sell at retail = six to t5 %ill+s a doz51 :ile ^? gr[n 9 hot-h\ses br+ f fifte5 %ill+s 7#c4fe7 to a gu9ea 7#e4aa7 p] doz54 ,if y told ! av]age ,london] t 9 ,new ,york "o c (t5 buy five or six good cantal\pes = a %ill+1 he w\ld n believe y )\t an affidavit sign$ by ! ,consul ,g5]al4 ,x may be said t ow+ to _! cool] climate ! inhabitants ( ! ,briti% ,isles d n ne$ fruit z mu* z we d1 & t is true4 ,yet 9 all climates1 seasons1 & conditions ( ! wea!r fruit is heal?ful1 & its ,flavor is a great appetiz] & aid to dige/ion4 ,x is !re=e enc\rag+ to notice t /r5u\s ef=ts are be+ made n only to remove ! old reproa* t ,engli% grapes & o!r hot-h\se products h m beauty ?an ,flavor1 b also to raise & import or*>d fruits 9 su* abundance z to br+ !m )9 ! rea* ( ! pur*as] ( mod]ate means4 ,! gr[? ( ! banana trade /rik+ly illu/rates ?is po9t4 ,9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ?is c5tury ?is sweet & nutriti\s fruit 0 seldom se5 9 ,engli% m>kets4 ,to-day !re is a :ole fleet ( /eam]s occupi$ exclusively 9 br++ bananas f ! ,we/ ,indies & else:]e to ,briti% ports4 ,! *ange 0 greatly accel]at$ by ! %rewdness ( ! import]s1 :o freely adv]tis$ ! m]its ( _! goods 9 ! newspap]s1 cit+ sample recipes = cook+ !m f a little book :i* is (f]$ free4 ,?is me?od ( educat+ ! public to try new foods & da9ties d\btless has a great future4 ,! ,g]mans h a say+3 ,0 d] ,esel ni*t k5nt das fris/ er ni*t1 :i* politely translat$ means ! public mu/ be taught to eat ?+s x does n "k4 ,a decade ago "o seldom saw any grapefruit 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 ,mrs4 ,john ,lane :o taught ,london]s ! art ( enjoy+ ?is mo/ :olesome & palatable fruit--! que5 ( ! citrus tribe4 ,its juice is ! mo/ m>vel\s comb9ation ( s\r1 bitt]1 & sweet 9 exi/5ce1 & its *>m gr[s on y f day to day4 ,mrs4 ,lane induc$ h] gre5groc] to keep "s 9 /ock1 b ere long he confid$ to h] t !y 7 bloom9' s\r & mo/ly a dead loss1 = cu/om]s nev] b\ght !m m ?an once4 ,!y're =ev] ask+ me h[ to eat 'em1 he said1 & h[ %\ld ,i "k6--"h he wip$ 8 h&s hesitat+ly on 8 apron--b if ,i c\ld tell 'em h[1 :y ! trade w\ld be grateful2 anyh[1 ,i'd be4 ,s ,mrs4 ,lane wrote a little pamphlet 9 :i* %e expla9$ ! secret ( s]v+ grapefruit sweet5$ 9 su* ways t all may enjoy x4 ,x is entitl$ ,! ,=bidd5-,fruit or ,%addock2 or ,grapefruit1 ,h[ to ,s]ve & ,h[ to ,eat ,x4 7,john ,lane1 ,vigo ,/reet1 ,london47 ,d\btless ?is pamphlet _h mu* to d ) increas+ ! numb] ( grapefruit eat]s 9 ,brita91 n[ said to be v l>ge4 ,x is well to "k t !re are _m v>ieties1 & t "s are f> inf]ior to o!rs2 s if y eat "o & x does n please y1 don't be ra% & say y d n l grapefruit4 ,try ! o!r k9ds4 ,! be/ are nei!r too s\r nor too bitt]1 & !y h a wild fragrance z exquisite 9 its way z ! m>9e tang ( live oy/]s4 ,:5 y get "o ( ^! y ne$ none ( ! sug>1 or ! liqueur1 or m>as*9o *]ries ne>ly always s]v$ ) grapefruit4 ,j peel (f ! yell[ sk91 cut ! fruit l5g?wise1 sep>ate ! sections ) y\r f+]s1 remove ! membranes1 & y h a pile ( pulp resembl+ s _m crab tails1 :i* dissolve 9 ! m\? & flood ! palate ) ambrosial ,flavor4 ,oranges are good1 b grapefruit is z sup]ior to !m z s\r *]ries are to sweet4 ,"o ( ,engl&'s *ief claims to ga/ronomic di/9ction is t h] or*>ds include pl5ty ( s\r-*]ry trees4 ,a common ,fr5* "n = t>t *]ries is c]ises anglaises1 :i* seems to indicate t !y are an importation f ,engl&4 ,epicures1 f ! anci5t ,lucullus1 :o introduc$ ! s\r *]ry into ,europe1 to ,pad]ewski1 :o eats no o!rs1 agree t1 ?or\ghly rip5$1 x is f> sup]ior 9 ,flavor to ! sweet *]ry1 besides be+ m delicate1 melt+1 dige/ible & :olesome4 ,on a w>m day no?+--n ev5 a glass ( lemonade or limeade--is s agreeably refre%+ z a h&ful ( ,e>ly ,ri*monds1 ,morellos1 ,montmor5cys1 or ,baldw9s4 ,a ,briti% exp]t claims t despite ! sun%9e & climate ( ,france1 ! quality & flavor ( *]ries gr[n 9 ,engl& are mu* sup]ior to ^? ( ! =eign fruit4 ,( no product ( 8 isl& is ! ,engli%man m boa/ful ?an ( 8 /rawb]ries4 ,big !y c]ta9ly are1 & beautiful2 also fragrant aft] a few days ( sun%9e4 ,fre%ness1 :i* is ( su* great importance 9 ! case ( ^! b]ries1 is secur$ by gr[+ !m 9 enorm\s quantities )9 a tw5ty-mile radius ( ,london4 ,!y are pick$ e>ly--(t5 by ! light ( lant]ns--br\ght to ! city1 & deliv]$ to families = breakfa/ a few h\rs lat]4 ,usually !y are c>efully grad$1 & y get :at y ord] & pay =1 be x specials1 fir/s1 or seconds4 ,aft] all1 ! big /rawb]ries1 h[ev] lusci\s1 are seldom s fragrant z ! little ,fr5* fraises des bois1 or /rawb]ry ( ! woods4 ,^! are import$ to "s ext5t2 yet a writ] 9 ! ,london ,telegraph rem>ks t if home-gr[]s 7 to m>ket t9y specim5s ) ambrosial flavor !re w\ld be no sale = ! fruit1 nor w\ld ! wild /rawb]ry ( our h$g][s be appreciat$ by ! pamp]$ g\rmets ( ,london4 ,if ?is is true1 some?+ mu/ be wrong ) ^! same pamp]$ g\rmets4 ,p]haps ! wild b]ries are less fragrant ?an 9 ,france4 ,9 ,oregon1 z y drive along wood roads & fields1 ! air is heavy ) ! fragrance ( wild /rawb]ries4 ,b ! ri*e/ p]fume ( ! k9d ,i ev] inhal$ 01 /range to say1 9 ! f> nor?--! ,norwegian city ( ,molde1 :]e two b[ls ( /rawb]ries on ! table made ! hotel d9+-room smell l an ,ori5tal rose g>d54 ,x 0 9 ,norway1 too1 t ,i ate ! be/ s\r *]ries ,i ev] ta/$4 ,! fame ( ! ,briti% gooseb]ry has cross$ ! ,atlantic1 ! jam made f x be+ pur*asable 9 all ! l>g] groc]y /ores ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,! gooseb]ry is indig5\s to ,great ,brita91 :]e x fl\ri%es p>ticul>ly well because x does n ne$ or desire mu* sun%9e4 ,?is is d\btless ! reason :y ! ,briti% b]ry is sup]ior to ! ,am]ican4 ,i h read 9 a ,london j\rnal t ,am]ican visitors are highly appreciative ( ! flavor ( ,engli% gooseb]ries1 z ^? ( _! own c\ntry are n ne>ly s good4 ,9 hotels l>gely frequ5t$ by ,transatlantic gue/s !re is q a brisk dem& = ! fruit1 especially ! l>ge yell[ 'sulphur' b]ry & ! ':ite lion4' ,z judges ( fruit ,am]icans are prov]bially ke51 & _! selections are usually wor? foll[+4 ,,m>malades1 ,,jams1 ,,& ,,breakfa/s4 ,9 ! matt] ( bottl$ condim5ts1 sauces1 walnut1 mu%room1 tomato & o!r catsups1 div]se pickles1 & biscuits 9 endless v>iety 7( :i*1 z ( ! bottl$ ?+s1 millions ( doll>s' wor? are export$ annually71 ,great ,brita9 is also prem95t2 & :at is p>ticul>ly comm5dable is t ,briti% products = export are usually made z consci5ti\sly z ^? = home consumption4 ,y c buy !m 9 a ,japanese village1 & be z sure ( _! excell5ce z if y got !m 9 ,london4 ,glad/one 0 a great believ] 9 jam4 ,he con/antly urg$ 8 c\ntrym5 to eat m ( x & induc$ a numb] ( !m to g into ! manufactur+ bus9ess4 ,"s ( ^! lo/ money because ! ?+ 0 ov]done = a "t4 ,:ile good jams & jellies are made 9 _m c\ntries1 9 ! matt] ( m>malade1 ,scotl& has a virtual monopoly s f> z sup]excell5ce is conc]n$4 ,op5 an ,am]ican cook book & y w f9d t ! directions = mak+ orange m>malade beg9 ) ! words1 ,take "o doz5 oranges & f\r lemons1 & end ) ! in=mation t :5 bitt] m>malade is desir$ ! bitt] c be obta9$ by soak+ ! orange se$s ov]night & add+ ! wat] dra9$ f !m to ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,a m>malade ?us obta9$ is bett] ?an no m>malade at all1 b x is f> inf]ior to ! ,briti% product1 :i* is made ( special v>ieties ( oranges4 ,inquiries hav+ come f firms 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! au?orities 9 ,wa%+ton ask$ ,comm]cial ,ag5t1 ,john ,m4 ,c>son1 to f9d out ! secret ( ! sup]ior ,flavor ( ,scot* m>malade4 ,! in=mation he obta9$ is s in/ructive t ,i mu/ quote x1 9 "p1 f ! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports ( ,febru>y #ag1 #aiaa3 ,briti% m>malade is produc$ f s\r oranges & sug>4 ,! be/-kn[n firms use almo/ exclusively ! ,seville 7,spa97 bitt] orange1 :i* has comp>atively little pulp & consi/s ma9ly ( r9d1 ! sub/ance mo/ desirable = ! mak+ ( good m>malade4 ,mess9a & ,pal]mo bitt] oranges1 al?\gh n consid]$ z good z ^? ( ,seville1 are also us$1 b comm& a mu* l[] price4 ,) ! exception ( a v few firms :o buy & pulp oranges at ,seville & %ip ! pulp to ,engl& = prep>ation & cann+ by ,engli% factories1 m>malade manufactur]s buy ! raw mat]ial 9 op5 m>ket4 ,london1 ,liv]pool1 ,man*e/]1 & ,hull are ! pr9cipal orange m>kets4 ,! gr[] %ips 8 product to 8 ag5ts or to orange brok]s or auctione]s1 & x is !n put up = sale to ! highe/ bidd] on a giv5 date1 9 lots ( scores1 hundr$s1 or ?\s&s ( boxes1 v mu* l :eat & o!r produce are sold 9 _! respective ex*anges1 ) ! exception t 9 ! case ( oranges !re are no future sales1 nor are res]ve prices made4 ,oranges be+ p]i%able1 & _! attractiv5ess & fre%ness cont9u+ = s %ort a "t1 ! brok]s accept ! highe/ bids made on ! day ( sale & nev] res]ve ! fruit = future (f]+s4 ,! sales are held regul>ly on :at are kn[n z m>ket days4 ,! "*1 quantities1 qualities1 & nativity ( ! fruit are made kn[n to ! trade by catalogue sev]al days 9 advance1 consequ5tly ! auctions are always well att5d$ & ! bidd+ spirit$4 ,! ,london ,fruit ,ex*ange is locat$ 9 ! ea/]n section ( ! city 9 a l>ge /ructure kn[n z ! ,monum5t ,build+4 ,m ?an #ab1jjj1jjj p] annum is ! am\nt requir$ to pay = ! oranges sold 9 ! ,engli% m>ket1 ! great bulk ( ! sales be+ by public auction4 ,apples are sold 9 l mann]1 ! aggregate annual sales av]ag+ 9 value #aj1jjj1jjj4 ,! great ,cov5t ,g>d5 m>ket1 9 ! he>t ( ,london1 buys its supplies ( fruits at ! regul> auction sales held at ! ,london ,ex*ange1 & 9 turn ! retail deal]s are suppli$ f ,cov5t ,g>d54444 ,! law requires t m>malade %all be compos$ ( orange & sug> exclusively1 & if any o!r sub/ance is employ$1 no matt] = :at purpose1 ! manufactur] is liable to a heavy f9e4 ,x is g5]ally conc$$ t ! law is obs]v$ by ,engli% manufactur]s4 ,fruit pres]v]s z a rule use ref9$ cane sug>1 :i* !y buy 9 ! op5 m>ket4 ,orange m>malade has made ,scotl& fam\s ?r\gh\t ! ga/ronomic _w1 :i* seems odd 9 view ( ! fact t ! c\ntry is too f> nor? to raise oranges4 ,we %all see 9 ! la/ *apt] t ! appreciation ( bitt] m>ks a high] /age ( ga/ronomic culture ?an ! lik+ = sweets or ev5 = s\r4 ,! be/ orange m>malade is always bitt]1 & to ?is x owes n only mu* ( its agreeable ta/e b its value z a tonic1 ! r9d ( ! bitt] orange be+ a valuable /oma*ic4 ,x is !re=e n /range t al?\gh !re are _m mak]s ( ?is delicacy1 ! home dem& (t5 exce$s ! supply1 & t ! new crop always is eag]ly look$ =w>d to4 ,x has be5 claim$1 ) "s %[ ( reason1 t ,briti% /urd9ess is l>gely a result ( ! national cu/om ( hav+ bitt] m>malade regul>ly s]v$ ) breakfa/4 ,breakfa/6 ,t ^w sugge/s ano!r great s]vice ,britannia has done ! ga/ronomic _w4 ,no?+ c\ld be m irrational = normal p]sons ?an ! cont95tal habit ( eat+ only bread & butt] = breakfa/ & !n hav+ a second1 heavi] breakfa/--djeun] la f\r*ette--at elev5 or twelve o'clock to int]rupt ! morn+'s "w 9 its full tide4 ,f> bett]1 bo? economically & hygi5ically1 is ! ,engli% way--:i* =tunately we h adopt$--( hav+ a sub/antial breakfa/1 & !n no?+ m till lun* "t1 ! be/ h\r = :i* is "o o'clock1 z mo/ ( u "k in/9ctively4 ,a heal?y p]son ought to h a good appetite 9 ! morn+1 aft] a night's re/1 & gratify x4 ,lun* %\ld be light1 & d9n]1 m sub/antial ?an breakfa/1 %\ld beg9 n lat] ?an sev5 = p]sons :o retire at an h\r conducive to longevity--t is1 an e>ly h\r4 ,,re/aurants1 ,,cakes1 ,,& ,,plum ,,pudd+4 ,z a rule1 ,briti% inns & re/aurants s]ve food z badly cook$ z x is 9 ,am]ican ha% h\ses1 if n m s4 ,i h _h exp]i5ces ) meat pies & sausages1 ) sev]al k9ds ( pa/ry & ) ta/eless vegetables t q recall$ ! ,arizona days be=e ,fr$ ,h>vey came f ,engl&--z relat$ 9 ! fir/ *apt] ( ?is book--to civilize our ,s\?we/4 ,adult]ation ( foods is l>gely practis$1 & _m ( !m are d5atur$ by ! use ( *emical pres]vatives1 al?\gh 9 ^! respects !re has be5 consid]able improvem5t s9ce ! ,lancet expos$ ! appall+ /ate ( ! food supply & fe>lessly gave ! names & addresses ( hundr$s ( manufactur]s & tradesm5 :o sold adult]at$ articles4 ,x 0 hop$ t ) ! introduction ( motor+ !re w\ld come a revival ( ! good old coa*+ inns2 b no?+ ( ! sort has happ5$4 ,accord+ to ! ga/ronomic editor ( ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette :at ! t\r+ motori/ gets is probably an ,am]ican pres]v$ s\p :i* ta/es l boil$ blankets1 a few s>d9es1 /ale & too long op5$1 a jo9t :i* has ei!r be5 ov]cook$ or "u-done1 a sodd5 pancake ) no sugge/ion ( ! real ?+1 & a piece ( *eese :i* is obvi\sly non-,briti%4 ,& = ?is he is *>g$ at lea/ five %ill+s4444 ,on ! ,cont95t "o c get an excell5tly cook$ & s]v$ meal = half ! price4 ,:ile ! ,engli% are ?us _! own sev]e/ critics1 !y d n hesitate1 :5 br\ght to bay1 to pres5t ! o!r side ( ! %ield4 ,9 comm5t+ on ! ,exhibition ( ! ,cook]y & ,food ,association 9 #aiab1 ! ,london ,telegraph call$ att5tion to ! fact t typical di%es are s]v$ to p]fection e day on innum]able ,engli% tables2 & ! writ] j quot$1 ref]r+ to ! fact t ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,hung>y1 ,italy1 & ,switz]l& _h s5t ov] exp]ts to %[ h[ ?+s are done 9 _! c\ntries1 goes on to say t x might humbly be sugge/$ t our own cooks might %[ ! =eign]s some?+4 ,few cooks1 o!r ?an ,engli%1 c cook :itebait satisfactorily2 ! same applies to ,iri% /ew1 /eak1 & kidney pudd+ ) l>ks & oy/]s1 to liv] & bacon1 to tripe & onions 7no1 n tripe la mode de ,ca571 to a really good devil1 & above all1 to curry1 wet or dry4444 ,x is really ab\t "t t ! ,briti% cook ass]t$ himself4 ,a ,g]man lexicograph] calls att5tion to ! fact t ! ,unit$ ,k+dom has contribut$ at lea/ half a doz5 words to ! int]national d9+-room language3 ,beef/eak1 roa/ beef1 ,iri% /ew1 mock-turtle s\p1 pudd+1 & toa/4 ,he might h add$ m>malade & cakes4 ,a firm 9 ,g]many once (f]$ a ?\s& m>ks = a good ,teutonic equival5t = cakes2 ) :at success ,i d n "k4 ,x is n /range t ,cont95tal manufactur]s are s mu* int]e/$ 9 ^! ,briti% cakes & biscuits4 ,!y are favorites ! _w ov] because ( _! crispness & good ,flavor1 & ! exports ( !m am\nt to ab\t #a1djj1jjj a ye>4 ,sev5 million doll>s6 ,is !re a bett] guide to weal? ?an ga/ronomy1 ! art ( prep>+ & s]v+ appetiz+ food8 ,plum pudd+ is ano!r pr(itable product ( ,briti% manufactur+ skill4 ,?\gh x has be5 trac$ to a ,teutonic orig9 7,pflaum5-grtze7 x is n[ *>act]i/ically ,anglican1 & ! plum 7,pflaume7 has disappe>$4 ,9 t monum5tal comp5dium ( ,engli% philological erudition1 ,murray's ,new ,engli% ,diction>y1 we read z "o ( ! def9itions ( ,plum3 a dri$ grape or rais9 z us$ = pudd+s1 cakes1 etc41 & ! editor adds3 ,?is use probably arose f ! sub/itution ( rais9s = dri$ plums or prunes z an +r$i5t 9 plum-bro?1--porridge1 etc41 ) ret5tion ( ! "n plum = ! sub/itut$ article4 ,consid]+ ! national lik+ = ?is pudd+ x is n surpris+ t ! ^w plum = ?is favorite 0 reta9$1 = plum also /&s = tit-bit1 or a good ?+ 9 g5]al4 ,z long ago z #affj devotion to ?is di% 0 amus+ly illu/rat$ by ^! words 9 a mock s]mon3 ,b !re is y\r ,*ri/mas pye & t ha? plums 9 abundance4444 ,he t discov]$ ! new ,/> 9 ,cassiopeia 444 des]ves n half s mu* to be rememb]$1 z he t fir/ m>ri$ m9c$ meat & rais9s toge!r4 ,until a few ye>s ago ! ,engli% h\sewife always boil$ h] own plum pudd+4 ,to-day %e c buy x if %e desires4 ,x is made by ma*9]y2 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( p\nds are %ipp$ to o!r c\ntries annually2 & x is claim$ t ?is k9d is z a rule sup]ior 9 ,flavor & dige/ibility to ! home-made4 ,x 0 dur+ ! ,bo] w> t ! export bus9ess receiv$ its fir/ great impulse1 ?\s&s ( p\nds be+ s5t to ! soldi]s 9 ,africa to give !m a ta/e ( ! ,*ri/mas d9n] at home2 & n[ ! pudd+ is made 9 su* l>ge quantities t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has begun to take cognizance ( x 9 (ficial reports4 ,9 ! ,consul> & ,trade ,reports 7#aiaa7 ,comm]cial ,ag5t1 ,john ,m4 ,c>son1 _h a two-page communication f :i* ,i cite ! foll[+3 ,! ext5t & magnitude ( ! trade may be inf]r$ f figures furni%$ by "o ( ! sev]al l>ge manufactur]s4 ,9 ord] to be prep>$ to meet ! dem& = _! product1 manufactur]s beg9 active op]ations z soon z ! new crops ( rais9s1 currants1 & o!r requir$ fruits appe> 9 ,septemb]4 ,all ! con/itu5ts ( plum pudd+1 :i* d n include plums1 are prep>$ & manipulat$ by elaborate & exp5sive ma*9]y4 ,currants are wa%$ & /ems remov$1 rais9s are /on$1 nuts are %ell$ & gr\nd1 oranges & lemons are peel$1 ! peel c&i$ & cut up1 eggs are beat51 & all o!r +r$i5ts prep>$ by ma*9]y4 ,! manufactur+ firm allud$ to1 9 ord] to supply _! trade ?is season1 us$ ! mat]ials & quantities giv5 bel[4 ,p\nds4 ,currants #ade1hjj ,sug> #aja1bej ,peel #gb1cfj ,suet #gb1cfj ,bread crumbs #gb1cfj ,fl\r #ed1jjj ,rais9s #dh1ccj ,sultanas #dh1ccj ,*9a g+] #c1eaj ,spices #a1ddj ,almonds #djj ,milk1 gallons #idh ,rum1 gallons #idh ,exclusive ( milk & rum1 ! +r$i5ts above enum]at$ aggregate #fbj1adj p\nds us$ by a s+le manufactur] 9 supply+ plum pudd+ to meet ! dem&s ( ! ,*ri/mas season ( #aiaj1 ! numb] ( pudd+s furni%$ aggregat+ #bej1jjj4 ,!re are ?ree or f\r o!r ,london manufactur]s ea* ( ^: output p]haps equal$ t describ$1 & !re are a l>ge numb] ( small] e/abli%m5ts 9 :i* plum pudd+ 0 suppli$ = home & =eign consumption4 ,! pudd+ is put up 9 packages weigh+ "o to five p\nds ea* & securely pack$ to insure pres]vation & safe transportation4 ,prop]ly prep>$ & pack$ ! plum pudd+ ( ,engl&1 ) ord9>y c>e on ! "p ( ! h\sewife1 w reta9 its virtues = a ye> or m4 ,plum pudd+ has ! evil repute ( be+ indige/ible4 ,an ,engli% fri5d in=ms me t :ile x c]ta9ly is s if boil$ only ?ree h\rs1 z is usually done1 x becomes z dige/ible z good bread if boil$ sev5 h\rs4 ,x is !n compact & yet brittle4 ,illu/ration3 ,ye ,olde ,*e%ire ,*eese ,/ill ano!r pr(itable bran* ( ! art ( prep>+ appetiz+ food is t ( ! *eesemak]4 ,if imitation is ! s9c]e/ =m ( flatt]y1 ! ,engli% mak]s ( ,*$d> *eese h be5 flatt]$ z few mortals h2 = 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z well z 9 ,canada & ,au/ralia1 mo/ ( ! *eese made is ( ! ,*$d> type4 ,!re w\ld ?us be no cause = export+ ,*$d>1 ev5 if ,engl& _h any to sp>e2 nor is mu* ( ! ,*e%ire s5t abroad1 its fragile nature mak+ x unsuitable = exportation1 :i* is to be regrett$1 because 9 ! op9ion ( ,dr4 ,voelk]1 %>$ by _m epicures1 ,*e%ire is ! f9e/ flavor$ ( ,briti% *eeses4 ,x is made f milk :i* is p]fectly sweet1 & to ?is its special aroma has be5 attribut$4 ,= ! ?ird ( ! ?ree be/-kn[n v>ieties ( ,briti% *eeses--,/ilton--!re is a consid]able dem& = ! tables ( =eign epicures1 z x exports well4 ,/ilton is a blue-mold$ *eese1 :i* is manufactur$ ( unskimm$ milk 9 a way simil> to ! me?ods ( mak+ ! ,fr5* ,roque=t & ! ,italian ,gorgonzola4 ,l ^?1 x owes its piquant ,flavor to ! mold1 :i* is artificially spread ?r\gh\t ! *eese 9 div]se ways4#ah ,e ,am]ican t\ri/ :o visits ,london goes to take a meal at ,ye ,olde ,*e%ire ,*eese1 made fam\s by ,dr4 ,johnson & ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 & = ?ree c5turies ! haunt ( lit]>y m51 includ+ ,dick5s & ,?ack]ay4 ,toa/$ *eese--*eese bubbl+ 9 t9y t9s & ta/+ l ,wel% r>ebit--0 ! orig9al specialty ( ?is place & is /ill s]v$ unless y pref] a w$ge ( uncook$ ,*e%ire4 ,b :at ultimately made ?is place r5[n$ ?r\gh\t ! _w 0 its l>k pudd+4 ,=tunately x is l>k no m b pigeon pudd+2 at lea/1 s x 0 frankly call$ :5 ,i ate x 9 ,septemb]1 #aiab4 ,:at else x is comp\nd$ ( no "o kn[s b ! proprietor & ! cook1 :o gu>d ! secret c>efully4 ,kidney & /eak & oy/]s are h9t$ at1 & div]se /rong spices are c]ta9ly 9 x4 ,,haun* ,,( ,,v5ison1 #c_/f4 ,?is day at #f o'clock4 ,friday1 #ac? ,septemb]1 #aiab4 ,,bill ,,( ,,f>e4 ,,ready ,,f #ab ,,noon ,,to #i4cj ,p4,m4 s4 d4 ,,simpson',s ,,fi% ,,d9n]1 consi/+ ( ?ree k9ds ( ,fi% #c #i ,d9n] f ! ,jo9t #b #f ,d9n] f "o ,special ,di% #b #f ,d9n] f "o ,special ,di%1 ) ,jo9t to foll[ #c #j ,d9n] f two ,special ,di%es #c #f ,,! ,,above ,,prices ,,include ,,vegetables1 ,,*eese1 ,,bread ,,& ,,butt]1 ,,& ,,salad4 ,jo9ts1 #b_/f ,,s]v$ ,,fre%ly ,,cook$ ,,at ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,h\rs4 ,,f #ab4j ,saddle ( ,mutton ,,to #i4cj ,roa/ ,sirlo9 ( ,beef ,saddle ( ,mutton4 ,roa/ ,sirlo9 ,beef #a4j ,boil$ ,beef ,=equ>t] ,lamb ,roa/ ,lo9 ( ,pork #e4cj ,boil$ ,beef ,roa/ ,sirlo9 ( ,beef4 ,saddle ( ,mutton #f4j ,saddle ( ,mutton ,roa/ ,sirlo9 ( ,beef ,=equ>t] ,lamb #g4cj ,saddle ( ,mutton #f4j ,haun* ( ,v5ison1 #c_/f ,,! ,,above ,,prices ,,include ,,vegetables1 ,,*eese1 ,,bread ,,& ,,butt]1 ,,& ,,salad4 ,s\ps4 s4 d4 ,turtle1 cle> or ?ick #c #j ,gre5 ,pea #a #f ,scot* ,hot*-,pot* #a #j ,ox ,tail1 cle> or ?ick #a #j ,?ick ,mock ,turtle #a #j ,cle> ,mock ,turtle #a #f ,juli5ne #a #j ,mac>oni #a #j ,gravy #a #j ,v]micelli #a #j ,tomato #a #j ,,note4--,,if ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,jo9t ,,or ,,special ,,di% ,,to ,,foll[1 #f;d4 ,,less ,,w ,,be ,,*>g$ ,,= ,,ea* ,,( ,,! ,,above4 ,fi%4 s4 d4 ,boil$ ,salmon & ,lob/] ,sauce #b #f ,boil$ ,turbot & ,lob/] ,sauce #b #j ,curri$ ,turbot #b #j ,fri$ ,turbot #b #j ,sole ,s\*et #b #j ,salmon ,cutlets & ,piquant or ,indian ,sauce #b #j ,curri$ ,prawns #a #f ,fre% ,h]r+s & ,mu/>d ,sauce #a #f ,,fre%ly ,,cook$ ,,salmon ,,& ,,turbot 7,,! ,,:ole ,,fi%7 ,,s]v$ ,,daily ,,f #ab ,,noon ,,to #i4cj ,p4,m4 s4 d4 ,fi% ,pie #a #j ,fi% ,balls or ,cakes #a #j ,fri$ ,:it+ #a #j ,:itebait #a #f ,/ew$ ,eels1 ,port ,w9e or ,p>sley & ,butt] ,sauce #a #f ,fillet ( ,sole1 ,fri$ or ,boil$ #b #j ,sole1 ,fri$1 ,grill$ or ,boil$ #b #j ,,note4--,,if ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,jo9t ,,or ,,special ,,di% ,,to ,,foll[1 #f;d4 ,,less ,,w ,,be ,,*>g$ ,,= ,,ea* ,,( ,,! ,,above4 s4 d4 ,pla9 ,lob/] #b #f ,lob/] ,mayonnaise #c #f ,lob/] ,salad #c #j ,salmon ,mayonnaise #b #f ,,:it/able ,,native ,,oy/]s1 #c_/-p] doz54 ,special ,di%es1 #b_/f4 ,,ham ,,& ,,peas4 ,,ha%$ ,,v5ison4 ,,/ew$ ,,neck ,,( ,,lamb ,,& ,,peas4 ,curri$ ,*ick5 ,*ick5 ,m>5go ,h>icot ,mutton ,fricass ,*ick5 ,/ew$ ,pigeon ,curri$ ,fillets ( ,mutton ,/ew$ ,rump ,/eak ,/ew$ ,kidneys ,,! ,,above ,,prices ,,include ,,vegetables1 ,,*eese1 ,,bread ,,& ,,butt]1 ,,& ,,salad4 ,,f ,,! ,,grill 7#ae to #cj m9utes47 s4 d4 ,mutton ,cutlets1 ,tomato or ,piquant ,sauce #b #f ,rump ,/eak #b #f ,grill$ ,f[l & ,mu%room ,sauce #c #j ,port]h\se ,/eak #d #f = two #g #f ,mix$ ,grill--,*op1 ,kidney & ,sausage #b #f ,,! ,,above ,,prices ,,include ,,vegetables1 ,,*eese1 ,,bread ,,& ,,butt]1 ,,& ,,salad4 ,*ump ,*op #a #f #aj ,lo9 ,*op #a #c m9s4 ,two ,kidneys #a #c ,lamb ,*ops #b #f ,game4 ,,p>tridges #e_/- ea*4 ,,gr\se #e_/- ea*4 ,vegetables4 ,,new ,,peas1 #f;d4 p] portion4 ,beetroot4 #c;d4 ,tomato1 ,pla91 #c;d4 ,tomato1 ,grill$1 #d;d4 ,cucumb]1 #c;d4 ,sweets4 ,tapioca ,pudd+ #f;d4 ,mixture ( ,fruit #f;d4 ,orange ,fritt]s #f;d4 ,apple ,fritt]s #f;d4 ,madeira ,jelly #f;d4 ,damson ,pie #f;d4 ,prunes & ,rice #f;d4 ,apple ,pie #f;d4 ,college ,pudd+ #f;d4 ,sweet ,omelette #a_/- ,lemon ,pudd+ #f;d4 ,/4 ,clair ,pudd+ #f;d4 ,rum ,omelette #a_/f ,ices4 ,/rawb]ry ,cream #i;d4 ,p9eapple ,wat] #i;d4 ,sundries4 ,an*ovy ,toa/1 ,fi% or ,pa/e #i;d4 ,mac>oni ) ,*eese #f;d4 ,mac>oni ) ,tomatoes #f;d4 ,wel% ,r>ebit #f;d4 ,buck ,r>ebit #i;d4 ,scot* ,woodcock #a_/c ,an*ovies1 ,pla9 #f;d4 ,poa*$ ,eggs on ,toa/ #i;d4 ,s>d9es on ,toa/ #i;d4 ,bloat]s ,roes on ,toa/ #i;d4 ,/ew$ ,*eese #f;d4 ,r$ ,currant ,jelly #c;d4 ,olives #f;d4 ,tea & ,c(fee4 ,tea1 p] cup1 #f;d4 ,tea1 p] pot1 #a_/- ,c(fee1 small cup1 #d;d41 l>ge1 #f;d4 ,cream1 #c;d4 ,dess]t4 ,,pe>s1 #f;d4 ea*4 ,almonds & ,rais9s1 #i;d4 ,,apples1 #c;d4 ea*4 ,,att5dance1 #c;d ,,ea* ,,p]son ,,*>g$ ,,9 ,,! ,,bill4 ,,f9e ,,old ,,tawny ,,port4 #h;d4 ,,p] ,,glass4 ,,bass ,,co',s ,,pale ,,ale ,,on ,,draught4 ,,:it/able ,,native ,,oy/]s4 #c_/-p] doz54 ,,! ,,*$d> ,,& ,,*e%ire ,,*eeses ,,s]v$ ,,"h ,,obta9$ ,,fir/ ,,prize ,,at ,,! ,,dairy ,,%[ #aiaa4 ,we ent]$ ! kit*51 b did n see ! imm5se b[l t holds en\gh = sixty or sev5ty p1 accord+ to ! booklet ( n9ety-two pages :i* tells ! /ory ( ?is eat+ place4 ,nor did we te/ ! ass]tion t y c h two1 ?ree1 or f\r help+s ( ! pie if y *ose4 ,to tell ! pla9 tru?1 "o 0 q en\gh & m4 ,nev] 9 all my w&]+s--n ev5 9 ,spani% c\ntries :]e cay5ne pepp] is ! /aff ( life--_h ,i put into my m\? a mess s pepp]$ & o!rwise ov]-season$ z ?is same fi]y pigeon pie4 ,& ! ta/e l+]$ = h\rs1 giv+ me "t to call back to memory all t ,i _h read ab\t ! condim5tal atrocities ( ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 ! porpoise1 ! :ale1 ! seawolf made favorite di%es2 :5 potatoes 7 season$ ) nutmeg1 c9namon1 pepp]1 lemon1 sug>1 & rosewat]2 & meats 7 maltreat$ ev5 m b>b>\sly4 ,q z ,engli% z ! ,*e%ire ,*eese1 & m up to date1 is ano!r ,london re/aurant :i* all ,am]icans visit--,simpson's1 :]e jo9ts are :eel$ to y on little tables & y *oose ! p>ticul> cut y want4 ,a glance at ! bill ( f>e h]e) reproduc$ w int]e/ ^? :o h nev] _h a *ance to comp>e ,engli% ) ,am]ican m5us4 ,colonel ,newnham-,davis accompli%$ ! task ( writ+ a book ( ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-six pages on ! re/aurants ( ,london entitl$ ,d9n]s & ,d9]s4 ,x is n s int]e/+ or s useful a book z 8 ,g\rmet's ,guide to ,europe1 yet x succe$s 9 a gossipy way 9 giv+ ! atmosph]e ( ^! places4 ,! be/ ( !m are 9 mo/ respects frankly ,p>isian 9 cuis9e & m5u4 ,! epicurean ,colonel f\nd f\r doz5 among !m ) suffici5t individuality to claim sep>ate *apt]s4 ,s9ce ! second edition ( ?is book appe>$ 7#aiaj71 "s ( ! old h\ses h disappe>$ & _m new ones ( ! highe/ class h be5 op5$4 ,at all ( !m y c get1 besides ,fr5* di%es1 su* ,briti% specialties z turtle1 ox-tail1 & mulligatawny s\ps1 v5ison1 rabbit1 or veal & ham pies1 &1 ) y\r fi% & meats--hot or cold--all ! fi]y gh]k9s1 *[-*[1 & div]se pung5t sauces & catsups y may desire4 ,:ile ^! %>p condim5ts are = ! mo/ "p special products ( ,briti% +5uity :i* _c be duplicat$ else:]e1 x is likely t !y w be less 9 dem& 9 ! future ?an !y are n[4 ,!y 7 inv5t$ to g ) cold meats *iefly1 & to give ze/ & v>i$ ,flavor to ! monoton\sly recurr+ jo9ts4 ,b ?is monotony is disappe>+2 ! numb] ( national di%es is multiply+ rapidly2 &1 altoge!r1 !re is n[1 z a ,london j\rnal has rem>k$1 a cult ( cook]y 9 ,engl& su* z has nev] be5 be=e4 ,illu/ration3 ,burbanks ,home ,,xi ,,ga/ronomic ,,am]ica ,9 ! prec$+ pages ,i h neglect$ no *ance to expose our %ortcom+s1 n ) any muck-rak+ int5tions b 9 ord] to %[ 9 h[ _m ways we c\ld pr(it by foll[+ ! example set by ,european nations4 ,x is n[ "t to raise our flag & d a little patriotic boa/+4 ,!re is a ga/ronomic ,am]ica z well z an unga/ronomic ,am]ica2 we h unequal$ opportunities = produc+ ! be/ ( ne>ly ev]y?+1 & if we utilize ^? opportunities1 recogniz+ ! all-importance ( ,flavor 9 food1 9 its v>i\s /ages f ! field to ! grill & ! table1 we c easily become1 )9 a few decades1 a lead+--p]haps ev5 ! lead+--ga/ronomic nation4 ,9 ! pres5t *apt] & ! foll[+ "o ,i purpose to dwell on "s ( ! delicacies = ! enjoym5t ( :i* at _! be/ ,europeans mu/ come to ,am]ica4 ,,sweet ,,corn ,,& ,,corn ,,bread4 ,probably ! mo/ *>act]i/ically ,am]ican ?+ a summ] visitor f ,europe w see 9 our d9+-rooms is ! eat+ ( gre5 corn (f ! cob4 ,to be sure1 he might see ! same ?+ 9 visit+ ! ,h9doos or ,s\? ,africans2 b !y are imitators1 we ! orig9ators ( ?is delectable habit4 ,9 say+ we ,i mean ,am]icans 9 ! broade/ s5se ( ! ^w1 includ+ ! r$ ,indians4 ,x 0 !y :o fir/ cultivat$ corn1 9 ! c5tral "p ( our hemisph]e4 ,f !re x came nor?1 & ,columbus took x to ,europe1 :5ce x rea*$ ! o!r cont95ts4 ,!y call x maize 9 ,europe1 mealies 9 ,s\? ,africa4 ,9 ,engl& corn means :eat1 9 ,scotl& oats1 ^? be+ _! pr9cipal crops respectively4 ,9 ,am]ica ! ma9 crop /ill is1 z x 0 tw5ty c5turies ago1 ,indian corn1 :i* !re=e is ( all ?+s edible ! mo/ ?or\ghly ,am]ican4 ,?ree *e]s = corn6 ,9 ,italy1 two-?irds ( ! rural population subsi/ ma9ly on corn1 :i* is1 h[ev]1 eat5 ne>ly always z pol5ta 7mu%71 alone or ) *eese1 fi%1 or meat2 :]eas we h on our tables an almo/ endless v>iety ( corn & corn products4 ,! r$ man set ! example4 ,he ate gre5 corn4 ,he made a mu% ( ripe corn1 p\nd+ x1 ei!r p>*$ or unp>*$1 into a co>se meal4 ,he mix$ x div]sely ) pumpk9s1 nuts1 b]ries1 & o!r foods4 ,succota% is an ,indian "n :i* we borr[$ f him1 toge!r ) ! di% x d5otes--beans & unripe corn cook$ toge!r4 ,! site ( ,montreal 0 once an ,indian cornfield4 ,9 ! dreadful w9t] ( #afbj-ba ! coloni/s 9 ,plym\? b\ght eight hog%eads ( corne & beanes f ! ,indians1 :o taught !m bo! ye mann] h[ to set x & aft] h[ to dress & t5d x4 ,yet ! mo/ imag9ative ,indian c\ld nev] h dreamt ( h[ amaz+ly _! successors on ! soil w\ld multiply ! uses ( corn1 = ! table & = c\ntless indu/rial uses4 ,we n[ h cook books conc]n$ solely ) corn foods4 ,m>k ,twa9's appetiz+ li/ ( ! ,am]ican di%es he miss$ 9 ,europe1 to :i* ref]5ce 0 made 9 ! fir/ *apt] ( ?is book1 includes five made ( corn3 pone1 hoe-cake1 gre5 corn on ! e>1 gre5 corn cut f ! e> & s]v$ ) butt] & pepp]1 & hom9y4 ,among ^? he surely w\ld h m5tion$ also1 _h he happ5$ to recall _! m]its at ! mom5t1 are samp1 gruel1 hull$ corn1 or lye hom9y1 ,indian pudd+1 ha/y pudd+1 pop-corn1 succota%1 ,bo/on br[n bread1 griddle cakes1 johnnycake1 mock oy/]s1 cream ( corn1 ,k5tucky corn dodg]s1 & cornmeal gems4 ,welcome z all ^! specialties & _m o!rs are on ,am]ican tables--fri$ mu% & hom9y are p>ticul>ly to be comm5d$ to ^? :o "k n h[ ta/y !y are = breakfa/1 or z a d9n] c\rse1 occasionally1 9 place ( ! ev]la/+ potatoes--none ( !m--n ev5 g5u9e pone--is q s lusci\s z gre5 corn4 ,x may n be elegant to eat sweet corn (f ! cob1 b t is ! only way to get its full ,flavor4 ,!re is delici\s fragrance 9 ! juicy cob1 too1 & 9 ! bosom ( y\r family x is p]missible 7& decid$ly advisable7 to suck x4 ,sug> cane & oranges are n ! only ?+s t are be/ :5 suck$4 ,am]ican horticultural +5uity has a*iev$ wond]s 9 develop+ v>ieties ( sweet corn ) new ref9em5ts ( ,flavor4 ,a few ye>s ago ,c4 ,d4 ,kell]1 ( ,tol$o1 ,ohio1 orig9at$ a new k9d :i* he call$ ! ,h[l+ ,mob1 :i* peculi> b apt "n1 9 ! words ( ,mr4 ,burpee1 ref]s to ! vocif]\s dem& = ! e>s :5 ,mr4 ,kell] takes !m to m>ket4 ,great1 inde$1 is ! dem& 9 ,am]ican m>kets1 homes1 & hotels = gre5 corn1 & mu* +5uity has fur!r be5 exp5d$ 9 re>+ e>ly & late v>ieties s z to make ! season z long z possible4 ,betwe5 ! e>ly ,malak(f1 f ,sib]ia1 & ! late ,c\ntry ,g5tleman1 !re are doz5s ( desirable v>ieties ! *>act]i/ics ( :i* are describ$ 9 ! catalogues ( our se$sm54 ,! la/-nam$ has long be5 consid]$ ! sweete/ ( all k9ds1 b ! new ,gold5 ,bantam is a =midable rival4 ,its color1 :i* makes x look l ord9>y field corn1 is aga9/ x1 b ^? :o h once ta/$ x1 s+ its praises =ev]more4 ,x is relat$ t ! ,rev4 ,sidney ,smi?'s p>i%ion]s did n want him to visit ,am]ica = fe> t ! allurem5ts ( canvasback duck might tempt him to rema94 ,sweet corn1 also1 might h ali5at$ 8 patriotic affections4 ,cov5t ,g>d51 to be sure1 sometimes (f]s s-call$ gre5 corn1 b ,engl& has too cool nights & n en\gh sun%9e to develop ! ,flavor ( ?is vegetable4 ,ev5 9 ,am]ica1 :]e x gr[s to p]fection1 pa9s mu/ be tak5 if "o wants to get t ,flavor at its be/4 ,all :o h liv$ 9 ! c\ntry agree ) ,dr4 ,wiley's dictum t !re is only "o way to eat ,indian corn4 ,t is to g out j be=e sun-up & h>ve/ ! e>s1 & h !m boil$ = e>ly breakfa/4 ,to p 9 cities :o h nev] eat5 fre%ly h>ve/$ ,indian corn1 su* an exp]i5ce w\ld be a revelation4 ,n only d corn cobs t are kept a day or two be=e eat+ lose mu* ( _! preci\s fragrance1 b1 z ! same em95t *emi/ in=ms u1 corn :i* is p]fectly sweet & delici\s at ! mom5t ( h>ve/1 has be5 f\nd to lose half ( its sug> )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,^? :o f9d sweet corn indige/ible d n "k h[ to eat x4 ,if a %>p knife is press$ on ea* r[ ( k]nels ! sk9--:i* is ! indige/ible "p--is cut & rema9s on ! cob4 ,:ile ! dem& = sweet corn is ev] on ! increase & =tunes are made by ^? :o gr[ or h&le ! be/--t is1 ! mo/ agreeably flavor$--sorts1 ! foods made ( ripe dri$ corn are n eat5 s g5]ally z !y ought to be1 at lea/ 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates4 ,x is desirable t ev]ybody %\ld "k ! int]e/+ reason = ! fact1 kn[n to all1 t ! ,s\? is m addict$ ?an ! ,nor? to ! eat+ ( di%es made ( corn4 ,t reason is v simple3 corn bread 9 ! ,s\? is made ( meal :i* has m ,flavor ?an ! meal sold 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 & is !re=e m appetiz+ & :olesome4 ,:y is its ,flavor bett]8 ,because x is made ( gr\nd corn f :i* only ! indige/ible hulls h be5 remov$ by bolt+1 :]eas 9 ! mak+ ( meal = ,nor!rn m>kets1 ! mill]s remove also ! g]m :i* conta9s ! fat & mo/ ( ! ,flavor ( corn1 besides its mo/ important m9]al cont5ts4 ,!y h contriv$ a diabolical ma*9e kn[n z ! deg]m9ator = ! special purpose ( bolt+ out ! g]ms1 t is1 ! v he>t & s\l1 ( ! corn4 ,if ,i add t1 9 ! words ( ,dr4 ,*>les ,d4 ,woods1 ,director ( ! ,ma9e ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation f ! manufactur]'s /&po9t ! removal ( ! g]m does n repres5t a loss1 z x is us$ = ! manufacture ( glut5 fe$s--s important = live /ock--& corn oil1 :i* has _m indu/rial uses & is us$ to "s ext5t z a salad oil & z a cul9>y fat--! read] w beg9 to suspect "o reason :y ! mill]s m>ket cornmeal f :i* its mo/ valuable con/itu5t has be5 remov$4 ,b !re is ano!r reason = ?is da/>dly crime & t is t ! g]m l[]s ! keep+ quality ( ! meal because its abundant fat easily becomes rancid4 ,9 o!r words cornmeal made = sale 9 ! ,nor? is d5atur$ delib]ately 9 ord] t ! mill] & ! groc] may n run ! risk ( hav+ a few sacks ( x spoil on _! h&s occasionally6 ,! consum] is n consid]$ at all4 ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica has meekly submitt$ to ?is outrage1 l>gely because ! facts ( ! case are n g5]ally kn[n4 ,ga/ronomic ,am]icans1 ^: numb]s are increas+ rapidly1 w insi/ on _! rights1 refus+ to buy cornmeal f :i* mo/ ( ! ,flavor has be5 elim9at$1 & ! ,nor? w 9 "t eat z mu* corn bread z ! ,s\?4 ,p]sonally1 ,i agree ) ^? :o ?9k x ev5 m ta/y ?an :eat bread4 ,! only advantage :eat has is t1 ) yea/ or bak+ p[d]1 x c be made into a light] & m por\s loaf2 b ?is advantage c be neutraliz$ by bak+ ! corn bread 9 ?9 cakes2 & corn bread ?us made is f> m dige/ible ?an loaves ( :eat bread z ord9>ily made 9 ,am]ica4 ,a good quality ( x is also mu* m easily & m quickly made at home4 ,soldi]s & camp]s pref] x1 p>tly = ?is reason4 ,x has be5 said1 writes ,dr4 ,woods1 t johnny cake is a corruption ( j\rney cake1 & t corn bread 0 s call$ because x c\ld be s easily prep>$ on ! road4#ai ,,griddle ,,cakes ,,& ,,maple ,,syrup4 ,our breakfa/s1 m ?an o!r meals1 are made delectable by div]se corn di%es4 ,corn flakes1 prop]ly made are m flavorful ?an any o!rs1 & ( all ! v>ieties ( griddle cakes1 s de> to ! ,am]ican palate1 none q equals ^? made ( corn4 ,if ^! are at pres5t se5 less frequ5tly on bills ( f>e ?an are :eat1 rice1 or buck:eat cakes1 x is because ( ! way 9 :i* cornmeal is usually depriv$ ( :at mo/ appeals to ! palate4 ,griddle cakes made ( :eat are widely kn[n z flannel cakes4 ,i h nev] eat5 any wool5 /uff1 b ,i imag9e x might ta/e a good deal l ! av]age flannel cake1 ?\gh x w\ld be mu* light]4 ,! ,fr5* & ,g]man pancakes are f> sup]ior to our :eat cakes2 b ev5 to ^! ,i pref] ! ,am]ican corn griddle cakes1 = :i* ! :ites ( egg h be5 beat5 /iff & add$ gradually2 & ,i bask 9 ! pr\d consci\sness t my pref]5ce is ?or\ghly patriotic4 ,! lik+ = buck:eat cakes is to me a my/]y & always has be51 al?\gh z a boy ,i us$ to eat !m ) ri* sausage gravy1 :i* made !m palatable4 ,buck:eat cakes are n eat5 s mu* z !y us$ to be1 s maybe ,i am n alone 9 dislik+ !m4 ,= ! gratification ( ^? :o d l !m ,i quote f ! ,new ,york ,sun a *>act]i/ically ,am]ican communication f ,middle ,ag$3 ,i saw 9 a /ore w9d[ to-day a sign ,new ,buck:eat1 s ,i "k p /ill eat buck:eat2 b ,i d\bt if x is z mu* eat5 z x 0 9 ye>s back1 say 9 ! days :5 ,i 0 a y\ng/]4 ,we always _h buck:eat cakes = breakfa/4 ,"m1 sometimes fa!r1 us$ to /ir ! batt] ! night be=e 9 a curi\s tall1 r\nd1 /raight sid$1 br[n e>!nw>e pot ) a h&le on x1 :i* 0 sacr$ly res]v$ = t purpose4 ,i h nev] se5 any:]e at any "t ano!r pot j l t "o2 & !n x 0 set 9 j ! "r spot by ! kit*5 /ove1 = ! batt] to rise ?r\gh ! night4 ,9 ! morn+ !y ?9n$ ?is batt] out j a little ) wat] & !n !y fri$ ! cakes2 9 our h\se on a long d\ble griddle t cov]$ two /ove holes & on :i* y c\ld cook two or ?ree cakes at a "t4 ,e morn+ 9 w9t] we _h ^? buck:eat cakes1 light z a fea!r1 & ) !m we always _h sausages or pork *ops2 & su* sausages & pork *ops ,i h nev] se5 s9ce4 ,sausages1 n z y see !m n[adays z big ar\nd z a cig> & fill$ ) "s sort ( pa/y mat]ial1 b big sausages /uff$ ) meat *opp$ co>se & t bur/ op5 :5 y fri$ !m z if anxi\s to reveal to y _! delightful1 savory ri*ness--,i hope x is giv5 to y to be able to recall su* sausages2 & pork *ops f pigs c\ntry rais$ on ne>by f>ms1 a delight to ! ta/e & always t5d]4 ,:i*ev] we _h t morn+1 :e!r sausages or pork *ops1 we ate ! sausage or ! pork *op gravy on ! cakes4 ,really ! recollection moves me4 ,my smil+ "m--,heav5 bless h]6--nev] /9t$ me on ! cakes2 %e gave me all ,i c\ld eat4 ,my fa!r :5 ,i ask$ him = ano!r sausage w\ld sometimes ask me good-natur$ly if ,i didn't ?9k ,i _h _h en\gh2 b he always h&$ ov] ! sausage4 ,& n[1 if y won't ?9k ,i am q a pig1 ,i w\ld l to say t ,i us$ to eat ! la/ plate n ) gravy b ) butt] & molasses on !m2 lat] we came to h syrup4 ,& ?is sort ( breakfa/ nev] did me any h>m4 ,!re is a popul> delusion t ! o/ri* has ! h>die/ ( all /oma*s1 b really 8 w\ld n = a mom5t be> comp>ison ) t ( ! gr[+1 outdoors boy4 ,! s]v+ ( sausages & pork *ops ) griddle cakes is n s cu/om>y z x us$ to be2 usually ! cakes1 :e!r :eat1 buck:eat1 rice1 or corn1 are n[ eat5 ) "s k9d ( syrup4 ,! syrup s]v$ ) our griddle cakes is z *>act]i/ically ,am]ican z ! cakes !mselves1 or z ! endless v>iety ( c]eal breakfa/ foods1 "o or ! o!r ( :i* ne>ly e ,am]ican eats daily1 ) cream & sug>1 & :i* =eign]s "k no?+ ab\t4#bj ,/rictly speak+1 a syrup is ! direct product ( ! evaporation ( ! juice ( a sug>-yield+ plant or tree )\t ! removal ( any ( ! sug>1 :]eas molasses is ! sac*>9e product :i* is sep>at$ f sug> 9 ! process ( manufacture4 ,comm]cial syrup is usually a mixture ( syrup1 molasses 7( :i* !re are _m grades7 & o!r ?+s4 ,mu* ( x is injuri\s to heal?1 & h\sewives :o wi% to see no?+ un:olesome on _! breakfa/ tables %\ld read :at ,dr4 ,wiley has to say on ?is subject1 on pp4 #dgb-dhb ( 8 ,foods & ,_! ,adult]ation4 ,! sap ( sug> cane & sorghum is usually good & safe1 besides be+ ,am]ican4 ,ev5 m s is ! sap ( ! maple4 ,george ,wa%+ton & ,bret ,h>te 7 n m ?or\ghly & exclusively ,am]ican ?an is ! ,ac] sac*>9um1 or sug> maple tree4 ,europe nor any o!r cont95t has aught to mat* x4 ,! sug> made f its sap is "o ( ! delicacies discov]$ by ! ,am]ican ,indian4 ,! e>ly :ite settl]s le>n$ f him h[ to make x1 & = _m ye>s x 0 ! only sug> !y _h4 ,x 0 d>k & ill-ta/+ comp>$ ) ! be/ mod]n product4 ,9 _! appeal to ! s5se ( ta/e all sweet syrups are alike4 ,x is _! fragrance1 _! ,flavor1 t makes u pref] "s k9ds to o!rs4 ,! ,flavor ( maple syrup has be5 mu* improv$1 & is /ill be+ improv$1 by p]fect+ ! me?ods ( tapp+ ! tree1 ga!r+ ! sap1 boil+ x1 & /or+ ! sweet product4 ,uncle ,sam has n neglect$ ?is important bran* ( national ga/ronomic indu/ry4 ,8 *emi/s h be5 at "w to asc]ta9 ! causes ( ! s\r+ ( ! sap "u c]ta9 conditions1 & to expla9 :y ! lat] runs d n h s pleasant a ,flavor z ! e>li] ones4 ,!y h f\nd x 9 ! action ( micro-organisms4 ,:ile ,i 0 writ+ ?is *apt] ,i receiv$ f ,wa%+ton ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #eaf1 a bro*ure ( #df pages 9 :i* ! mak+ ( maple syrup & sug> is fully discuss$1 ) detail$ directions = secur+ ! be/-flavor$ product4#ba ,z 9 ! mak+ ( butt]1 _m ?+s h to be done & _m avoid$ to get ! be/ results1 b !y are wor? ! tr\ble4 ,! dem& = g5u9e maple sug> is great1 & w\ld be mu* great] /ill if adult]ation 7 n s mu* practis$4 ,9 #aiaj1 accord+ to ! ,u4 ,s4 ,c5sus ,reports1 ! maple syrup production ( ! c\ntry 0 #d1ajf1dah gallons1 & 9 addition to ?is !re 7 made ov] #ad1jjj1jjj p\nds ( maple sug>4 ,9 t ye> ,ohio l$ all ! ,/ates 9 ! production ( maple syrup1 foll[$ by ,new ,york1 ,v]mont1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,indiana1 ,mi*igan1 ,wiscons91 & ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,9 _m o!r ,/ates x c be made 9 pay+ quantities4 ,f>m]s are advis$ to att5d to ?is indu/ry z a s\rce ( extra income4 ,9 ! ,bullet9 j ref]r$ to1 att5tion is call$ to two important economic consid]ations3 ,! season ( production comes at a "t ( ! ye> :5 little or no o!r "w c be done on ! f>m1 ?us all[+ ! aid ( ! family & f>m help = ! boil+ & manufacture4 ,moreov]1 s9ce ! sug> bu%es z a g5]al rule are situat$ on hilly c\ntry t w\ld n be suitable = any o!r crop1 ^! two items c\ld h>dly be plac$ at a high value 9 a table ( co/s4 ,e f>m] :o lives 9 a ,/ate & region :]e ! sug> maple prosp]s %\ld secure ,bullet9 #eaf ?r\gh 8 repres5tative 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,by att5d+ /rictly to ! matt] ( delicate ,flavor1 n only c ! indu/ry be enorm\sly increas$ at home b =eign m>kets c easily be won4 ,adult]ation mu/1 h[ev]1 be sev]ely curb$4 ,"u pres5t conditions ,am]ican epicures d n put _! fai? 9 groc]s b get _! annual supplies e>ly e ye> direct f ! produc]4 ,x is be/ :5 fre%ly made1 & unless put 9 cans & seal$ :ile /ill hot x gradually loses its ,flavor4 ,syrup made ( dissolv$ maple sug> is (t5 us$1 b x is less delicately flavor$ ?an t :i* is made at once f ! sap4 ,illu/ration3 ,! sug> bu%4 ,_m a "t h ,i ?ank$ ,heav5 t ,i 0 br\ght up 9 ! c\ntry4 ,h[ ,i pity ^? p]sons :o1 9 ! days ( _! y\?1 _h no *ance to kneel be=e an ,ac] sac*>9um1 z ,i did 9 my ,miss\ri days 7only a few miles f ,m>k ,twa9's bir?place1 by ! way7 & dr9k 9 ! nect> z x trickl$ ?r\gh ! sp\t into my m\?4 ,x 0 m glori\s ev5 ?an x 0 "s ye>s lat] to suck fre% ,oregon cid] f a b>rel ?r\gh a /raw4 ,,apple ,,pie ,,& ,,cranb]ries4 ,is pie z ?or\ghly ,am]ican z maple syrup1 griddle cakes1 & corn bread8 ,an ,am]ican is likely to answ] ,yes1 :ile an ,engli%man might say ,no4 ,9 ! ,engli% ,:o's ,:o ! recreations ( mo/ ( ! em95t m5 & wom5 ( ! "t 9 ,europe & ,am]ica are ref]r$ to4 ,_h ,?ophile ,gauti] liv$ to be includ$ 9 t volume1 he w\ld h probably nam$ among 8 favorite recreations read+ ! diction>y1 to :i* he is said to h be5 mu* addict$4 ,i c\ld nev] q see ! fun ( ?is div]sion till ,i made ! acqua9tance ( ,murray's wond]ful ,ox=d diction>y1 :i* traces ! mean+ & hi/ory ( e ^w back ?r\gh ! c5turies4 ,no?+1 surely1 c\ld be m int]e/+1 = in/ance1 ?an to read 9 ?is "w t ! fir/ ref]5ce to apple pie1 s f> z kn[n1 0 z f> back z #aeij1 :5 ,gre5e1 9 8 ,arcadia1 wrote ! l9e3 ,?y brea? is l ! /eame ( apple-pyes--?us prov+ himself1 z ,i may add1 an epicure z well z a poet & a lov]4 ,on ano!r page we read3 ,! pie appe>s to h be5 at fir/ ( meat or fi%2 d\btful or undef9$ uses appe> 9 #af? c5tury2 fruit pies 7also call$1 especially 9 ! nor? ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 ,scotl&1 & (t5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t>ts7 appe> be=e #afjj1 ! e>lie/ be+ ,apple-,pie4 ,7 ^! apple pyes ! same z ! ,am]ican apple pie ( our day8 ,i d\bt x4 ,if !y _h be51 ! ,britons ( our "t c]ta9ly w\ld make ! same k9d1 b !y don't4 ,_! sub/itute = our fruit pie is ! t>t1 :i* has only "o cru/ & is o!rwise diff]5t4 ,ev5 if x c\ld be prov$ t we got our fruit pie f ,engl&1 %ape1 cont5ts1 & all1 ,i /ill w\ld claim x z a national ,am]ican di%--,am]ican by "r ( conque/1 improvem5t1 & c\ntrywide use4 ,millions ( ,am]ican families eat x daily1 at lun* or at d9n]4 ,! poet ,em]son ev5 ate x at breakfa/1 & :5 a gue/ refus$ x1 he 0 surpris$ & exclaim$3 ,:at is pie =8 ,y c make a fruit pie 9 ! ,am]ican /yle 9 ,great ,brita9 or on ! ,cont95t1 b y _c duplicate its excell5ce1 = ! simple reason t ,european fruit is r>ely z ta/y z ,am]ican fruit4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t 9 ! mak+ ( a light1 dige/ible cru/ mo/ ,am]ican cooks c\ld le>n a lesson f =eign pa/ry cooks1 :o w\ld advise !m1 among o!r ?+s1 to p>tly bake ! l[] cru/ or glaze x ) :ite ( egg be=e ! fruit is put 94 ,b1 aft] all1 ! ,flavor ( ! fruit is ! all-important ?+1 & 9 t ! ,am]ican pie is supreme4 ,! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]1 9 8 eloqu5t s]mon on apple pie1 exclaim$3 ,b1 oh6 be c>eful ( ! pa/e6 ,let x be n l putty1 nor ru% to ! o!r extreme & make x s flaky t "o holds 8 brea? :ile eat+1 = fe> ( bl[+ x away4 ,let x n be pla9 z bread1 yet n ri* l cake4 ,has ev] an ,engli% div9e paid su* att5tion to pie8 ,no2 ! apple pie is ours1 z mu* z our flag4 ,b alack & alas1 ! apple pie is (t5 insult$ & maltreat$ 9 its own bailiwick by be+ ov]-season$4 ,bee*] call$ att5tion to ! fact t x w accept almo/ e flavor ( e spice1 & he m5tion$ nutmeg1 c9namon1 & lemon z among ^? :i* x is p]missible to use4 ,p]missible1 yes1 b mo/ inadvisable4 ,y may say x is a matt] ( ta/e1 & t y h a "r to put z mu* nutmeg1 c9namon1 or lemon extract into y\r pie or y\r apple sauce z y please4 ,if y make x = y\rself & y\r family1 yes2 b n if y make x = a re/aurant4 ,! spices nam$ are p5etrat+ & monopoli/ic2 ev5 9 small quantities !y oblit]ate ! natural ,flavor ( ! apple1 or at lea/ modify x 9 a way obnoxi\s to ^? true epicures :o l _! fruit di%es au naturel1 j z !y l prime cuts ( but*]'s meats )\t obtrusive sauces1 & sausage mild-flavor$1 )\t ! scream+ sage or too mu* pepp]4 ,nutmeg is ! spice ) :i* our apple pie is mo/ frequ5tly alloy$4 ,an alloy is def9$ z any?+ t r$uces purity or excell5ce4 ,if y put nutmeg into apple pie or sauce1 y make x ta/e always ! same1 be x made ( ,european or ,am]ican fruit or ( ?is or t v>iety ( apples4 ,n[1 to an epicure ! be/ ?+ ab\t apple pie or sauce is t :5 s]v$ )\t spice x reta9s ! peculi> ,flavor ( ! k9d ( apple x is made f4 ,to g to y\r groc] & buy cook+ apples is almo/ z bad z to ask = cook+ butt]4 ,! be/ butt] & ! be/ apples %\ld always be us$ 9 ! kit*5--if y c af=d to buy !m4 ,if y _c1 eat oatmeal & prunes4 ,to ^? :o h ref9$ palates x makes a _w ( diff]5ce :e!r _! apple pie & sauce are made ( cook+ apples or ( ,grav5/e9s1 ,r$ ,a/ra*ans1 ,newt[n ,pipp9s1 or ,spitz5b]gs4 ,ea* v>iety--& doz5s ( o!rs might be nam$--has its own special *>m2 & ! same is true ( pies & sauces made ( o!r fruits4 ,9 ! bak+ ( pumpk9 pie1 :i*1 next to t made ( apples1 is p]haps ! mo/ *>act]i/ically ,am]ican pie1 mace 7:i* is d]iv$ f ! cov]+ ( ! nutmeg se$7 or "s o!r spice1 is n only p]missible b comm5dable2 :ile m9ce pie1 :i* we borr[$ f ! ,engli% b eat probably (t5] ?an !y d1 is su* a jumble ( condim5ts--sug>1 rais9s1 currants1 almonds1 apples1 lemon & orange juice & peel1 molasses1 suet1 qu9ce jelly1 & o!r ?+s ad libitum--t x makes little diff]5ce :at y add 9 ! way ( mace1 cloves1 c9namon1 g+]1 or o!r spices )9 reason4 ,"t 0 :5 c>away se$s1 saffron1 rosewat]1 amb]gris1 & o!r impossible ?+s 7 add$4 ,z made n[1 m9ce pie is z agreeable to mo/ palates z x is indige/ible4 ,i am told x c be made s z to be easily dige/ible1 b ,i hae ma doots4 ,"s ye>s ago m9ce pie 0 dignifi$ by be+ made ! subject ( a political squabble 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,dr4 ,wiley want$ a def9ition ( normal m9cemeat1 & ?irty manufactur]s 7 summon$ to te/ify4 ,evid5tly "s ( ^! manufactur]s 7 mak+ m9cemeat )\t ! *opp$ meat :i* is an ess5tial +r$i5t ( ! be/ home-made article1 = !y engag$ a tra9$ lexicograph]1 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,d4 ,*ilds1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 to prep>e a treatise on m9ce pie1 9 :i* x 0 demon/rat$ t m9cemeat does n necess>ily conta9 meat4 ,! def9ition 9 ,murray's ,ox=d ,diction>y is a mixture made ( currants1 rais9s1 sug>1 suet1 apples1 almonds1 c&i$ peel1 etc41 & sometimes meat *opp$ small2 us$ 9 m9ce pies2 :i* %[s t 9 ,engl&1 also1 meat is n always an +r$i5t4 ,x is only fair to consum]s1 h[ev]1 t ! law %\ld compel ! manufactur]s to pr9t ! +r$i5ts 9 ea* case on ! label4 ,m9ce pie ) meat is c]ta9ly bett] ?an m9ce pie )\t4 ,p]haps ,i err$ 9 say+ t pumpk9 pie is1 next to apple pie1 ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ,am]ican pa/ry di%4 ,x c]ta9ly is n m s ?an cranb]ry pie4 ,! cranb]ry is n exclusively ,am]ican1 l maple syrup1 t]rap91 & canvasback duck1 = x gr[s 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe2 b x rema9$ = ,am]ican epicures to discov] its r>e ga/ronomic m]its4 ,x took g5ius to d ?is1 = 9 its natural wild /ate ! b]ry is excessively a/r+5t & acid4 ,b x _h a ,flavor t made an irresi/ible appeal & invit$ fur!r cultivation4 ,p>ticul>ly agreeable is ! ,oxycoccus ery?roc>pus1 a v>iety :i* gr[s 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,virg9ia & ,georgia4 ,! ,european b]ries1 ?\gh !y us$ to be abundant 9 ,engl&1 7 neglect$ because ( _! inf]ior ,flavor1 & ,engl& n[ imports cranb]ries 9 l>ge quantities f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z d ,france1 ,italy1 & ,g]many1 *iefly = t>ts4 ,cape ,cod is n[ ! *ief camp+ gr\nd ( ! cranb]ry4 ,x has be5 d\bl$ 9 size by cultivation1 & its ,flavor improv$ by enri*+ & dra9+ ! soil1 & 9 o!r ways4 ,! annual production is ab\t ?ree million bu%els4 ,?anks to ! gr[+ dem& = !m1 bog l&s :i* 7 wor? #e an acre n[ sell at #cjj to #gjj p] acre4 ,! d>k] ! b]ry ! ri*] ! flavor4 ,once ^u a "t ,i wrote a book on ,romantic ,love & ,p]sonal ,beauty 9 :i* ,i tri$ to prove t brunettes are m beautiful ?an blondes4 ,i am n sure t ,i succe$$--!re are c]ta9ly "s ravi%+ exceptions6--b 9 ! matt] ( foods !re c be no d\bt t z a rule ! d>k are f9] ?an ! light color$4 ,does n ,bo/on1 ! c5t] ( ,am]ican culture1 give its "n to br[n bread1 & does n ,bo/on pref] d>k eggs to ! anemic :ite ones favor$ 9 ,new ,york8 ,does any "o :o has _h ! good s5se to buy ru/y oranges & grapefruit d5y t !y are sweet] & m fragrant ?an ! light yell[ ones8 ,ask any epicure if he does n ?9k ! second jo9t ( a f[l is m savory ?an ! :ite meat4 ,bread :i* has a deep br[n cru/ is m ta/y ?an pale crumb4 ,crack]s toa/$ br[n are m appetiz+ ?an crack]s untoa/$4 ,engli% rusks1 ,g]man zwieback1 ,italian bread/icks1 are !y n all brunettes8 ,d n all vegetables1 fruits1 & b]ries d>k5 z !y rip5 & develop _! flavor8 ,! d>ke/ cranb]ries !re=e are ! ones y want to buy4 ,& be sure t y\r cook 9 prep>+ cranb]ry sauce or jelly presses ! pulp ?r\gh a sieve to remove ! indige/ible sk9s4 ,x is only :5 !y are cook$ :ole & c&i$ ) an equal weight ( sug> t ! sk9s may be left on !m4 ,,turkeys1 ,,gu9ea ,,f[l1 ,,& ,,game4 ,cranb]ry sauce is 9 ,am]ica associat$ insep>ably ) turkey1 & ! turkey is ano!r ( our ga/ronomic specialties4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 argu$ t ! turkey--:i* is surely a f9] bird ?an ! eagle1 less vici\s1 & inf9itely m useful--%\ld h be5 adopt$ z ! emblem ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = x is a truly indig5\s & national bird4 ,9 ,frankl9's day ! log cab9 ( ! pione] 0 surr\nd$ by ^! birds1 salut+ ea* o!r 9 ! e>ly morn+ f ! treetops4 ,^? 7 gala times = hunt]s & epicures1 :5 wild turkeys us$ to fly 9 flocks ( hundr$s6 ,!y owe _! "n to ! notion1 once curr5t1 t !y came to ,europe f ,asia4 ,b x is n[ e/abli%$ beyond d\bt t !y are aborig9al ,am]icans4 ,x did n take ! ,spani>ds long to f9d out _! value1 =1 little m ?an a qu>t] ( a c5tury aft] ,columbus discov]$ ?is ,cont95t1 !y took "s ( ! birds across ! sea to _! own c\ntry & !nce ! turkey soon made its way to o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,records %[ t 9 ,engl&1 9 #aeda1 ! turkey 0 enum]at$ among ! da9ties1 :ile 9 #aegc x _h become ! cu/om>y f>e ( ! f>m]4 ,! turkey is beyond d\bt "o ( ! f9e/ pres5ts ! ,new ,_w has made ! ,old1 wrote ! be/-kn[n ( ,fr5* epicures1 ,brillat-,sav>92 & 9 8 ,physiologie du ,g\t he has a *apt] 9 :i* he pr\dly relates h[ he %ot "o ( ^! birds4 ,x 0 9 #agid2 he 0 visit+ a fri5d at ,h>t=d1 ,connecticut1 :o took him out hunt+ "o day1 aft] hav+ treat$ him on ! previ\s ev5+ to a d9n] "o c\rse ( :i* consi/$ ( ! entirely ,am]ican corn$ beef1 :i* ! em95t epicure f\nd spl5did4 ,!y %ot "s fat t5d] p>tridges & sev5 gray squirrels1 :i* are highly e/eem$ 9 ?is c\ntry2 !n he _h 8 *ance at ! turkey1 bagg$ x1 took x back to ,h>t=d & _h x cook$ = "s gue/s :o kept exclaim+3 ,v good6 ,exce$+ly good6 ,oh1 de> sir1 :at a glori\s bit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brillat-,,sav>9 ,?\gh he _h a high op9ion ( 8 own judgm5t 9 matt]s ga/ronomic1 ,brillat-,sav>9 0 mu* pleas$ :5 a fri5d ( 81 ,m4 ,bose1 :o liv$ 9 ,c>ol9a1 contribut$ to ! ,annales d',agriculture ( ,feb4 #bh1 #ahba1 an article :i* confirm$ 8 own judgm5t z to ! sup]iority ( ! ,am]ican turkey to ! bird z re>$ 9 ,france1 attribut+ ?is sup]iority to ! fact t ! ,am]ican turkey roam$ ! woods freely & ?us ga9$ a f9] ,flavor ?an ! dome/icat$ bird has4 ,un=tunately1 x took ,am]ican p\ltry rais]s sev]al g5]ations to realize ! full significance ( ?is fact4 ,all 0 well s long z !re 7 pl5ty ( wild turkeys1 ! fle% ( :i* 0 ( p]fect savor1 especially dur+ ! autumn1 :5 !y liv$ l>gely on pecan nuts4 ,all 0 well1 too1 s long z ! f>ms 7 few & scatt]$1 & !re 0 int]bre$+ ( wild & dome/icat$ birds4 ,b ! "t came :5 ! turkeys deg5]at$1 ow+ to excessive inbre$+ & too close conf9em5t4 ,x is only )9 a few ye>s t f>m]s h begun to he$ ! advice t x is bett] to s5d a ?\s& miles = a new male ?an to risk ! *ances ( inbre$+1 & to re/ore to ! turkey 8 =e/ fre$om4 ,:ile our pres5t-day turkeys are class$ z 'dome/ic f[ls1 !y are r semi-dome/ic :5 comp>$ ) o!r p\ltry1 writes ,t4 ,f4 ,mc,grew4#bb ,x is ?is semi-game quality ( ! be/ turkeys t make !m s de> to ! epicure4 ,brillat-,sav>9's v]dict is t ! turkey1 ?\gh n ! mo/ t5d]1 is ! mo/ ta/y ( all ! f>m f[ls1--& few w disagree ) him4 ,= ! b5efit ( ! rapidly gr[+ numb] ( f>m]s :o increase _! income by rais+ turkeys1 ,i w cite ! words ( an exp]t :i* sum up ! philosophy ( ! subject3 ,! flavor ( all turkeys rais$ by c>eful f>m]s )9 five or six ye>s is mu* f9] ?an 9 ! run d[n /ock rais$ by old fogy f>m]s4 ,! improvem5t 9 flavor has also be5 accompani$ by an increase 9 size & t5d]ness4 ,?is is due to ! admixture ( ! /ra9 f wild turkeys f ,canada & ! ,s\? & ! ,s\?we/ & to ! mod]n sy/em ( keep+ ! birds out ( doors z mu* z possible & giv+ !m opportunities = gett+ pl5ty ( ma/ & ! se$s ( wild & cultivat$ plants & pure wat] f brooks & /reams kept cle> f noxi\s plants & sewage4 ,birds ?us re>$ br+ fancy prices--a po9t to :i* ,i %all recur 9 ! next *apt] "u ,fe$+ ,flavor ,into ,food4 ,x has be5 cu/om>y = a long "t = patriotic p]sons to s5d to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates *oice turkeys = ! ,?anksgiv+ & ,*ri/mas d9n]s4 ,woodr[ ,wilson receiv$ "o 9 ,decemb]1 #aiab1 f ,k5tucky :i* weigh$ =ty-?ree p\nds & _h be5 nurtur$ z befits a ,k+ ,gobbl]1 on sweet *e/nuts1 ) cel]y & pepp] to improve its ,flavor4 ,! ,gu9ea f[l is ano!r bird :i* mu/ roam wild to d well1 & :i* consequ5tly has a gamy ,flavor1 l ! semi-dome/ic turkey4 ,?\gh n an aborig9al ,am]ican1 x has become acclimat$4 ,x is an ,african c\s9 ( ! turkey4 ,9 8 useful treatise on ,! ,gu9ea ,f[l & ,its ,use z ,food 7,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #bcd71 ,dr4 ,langwor?y /ates t 9 ,jamaica & "s o!r regions ! ,gu9ea birds h gone back to _! wild /ate & are hunt$ 9 _! season z game birds4 ,!y are also well kn[n z game birds 9 ,engl&1 :]e l>ge flocks are sometimes kept 9 game pres]ves4 ,on ! cont95t !y are m dome/icat$ & are rais$ 9 l>ge numb]s = ! m>kets ( ,france1 ,au/ria1 & ,g]many4 ,:at we want 9 our m>kets1 h[ev]1 is n ! dome/icat$ ,gu9ea f[l s mu* z ! half-wild4 ,we h pl5ty ( o!r good b>ny>d birds1 includ+ ! savory squab1 b we are woefully %ort ( game1 & ! ,gu9ea f[l1 m ?an ! turkey1 comes to ! rescue4 ,:ile ! mature bird has its own gamy ,flavor1 ! *icks resemble "y quail1 & ! eggs are a good deal l ! highly valu$ plov] eggs4 ,ev5 ! dome/icat$ birds reta9 a surpris+ numb] ( _! wild traits & on ?is bird1 !re=e1 we may h to dep5d l>gely = our game ( ! future4 ,to ! deplorable condition ( our pres5t game m>ket ,i ref]r$ briefly 9 ! *apt] on ,g]many1 :]e !y d ?+s s mu* bett]4 ,9 ,new ,york1 quail 7s abundant until a few ye>s ago7 are n[ import$ f f>-away ,egypt1 & gr\se f ,scotl&1 :ile prices h gone up l rockets4 ,9 ,l\isiana alone x 0 comput$ t ov] #d1bfe1jjj game birds 7 kill$ 9 ! season #aiji-aiaj4 ,mrs4 ,russell ,sage's g5]\s gift ( #aej1jjj secur$ ,m>% ,isl& z a refuge = ! wild f[l4 ,o!rs h help$ ! cause1 & ! ,gov]nm5t's ef=ts are ?us summ$ up 9 ,circul> ,no4 #hg ( ! ,bureau ( ,biological ,survey3 ,= purposes ( adm9i/ration ! bird res]vations are gr\p$ 9 six di/ricts3 7#a7 ,! ,gulf di/rict1 includ+ #aj res]vations 9 ,florida1 #d 9 ,l\isiana1 & #a 9 ,porto ,rico2 7#b7 ! ,lake di/rict1 includ+ #b 9 ,mi*igan1 #b 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 & #a 9 ,wiscons92 7#c7 ! ,m\nta9 di/rict1 includ+ #ab 9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,/ates1 ,s\? ,dakota1 & ,nebraska2 7#d7 ! ,pacific di/rict1 includ+ #c 9 ,cali=nia1 #d 9 ,oregon1 & #h 9 ,wa%+ton2 7#e7 ! ,alaska di/rict1 includ+ #h res]vations2 & 7#f7 ! ,hawaiian di/rict1 includ+ #a res]vation4 ,w>d5s are /ation$ on ! m important res]vations & ! ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies 444 cop]ates actively ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture 9 protect+ ! birds4 ,!re is a special p]iodical1 ! ,gamebre$]s' ,magaz9e1 devot$ to ! task ( repl5i%+ our /ock ( wild animals1 :i* 0 = s _m g5]ations "o ( ! *ief assets ( ,ga/ronomic ,am]ica4 ,!re are also ,bre$]s' ,associations :i* are plann+ to make ,am]ican game1 fea!r$ & unfea!r$1 abundant once m4 ,no "o c ev] br+ back ! l>ge flocks ( wild turkeys1 ! pigeons t d>k5$ ! skies1 ! h]ds ( c\ntless buffaloes2 b we c at lea/ br+ back 9 "p our =m] abundance ( "s k9ds ( game by foll[+ ,european me?ods4 ,! ,gov]nm5t is also ready to help by supply+1 )\t *>ge1 birds to be lib]at$ & all[$ to multiply 9 v>i\s places4 ,our native birds are1 ( c\rse1 be/ adapt$ = ?is purpose1 b :at c be done ) import$ birds is %[n 9 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #cij1 9 :i* ,h5ry ,oldys ( ! ,biological ,survey tells ! int]e/+ /ory ( h[ ! ,*9ese & ,engli% pheasants h be5 made to feel at home 9 ,oregon & 9 o!r ,/ates1 :]e !y h become p]man5t additions to ! game li/4 ,de] ,f>m+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ano!r valuable ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 7,no4 #ccj71 by ,d4 ,e4 ,lantz4 ,its object is ?us summ$ up3 ,z a result ( ! gr[+ sc>city ( game animals 9 ?is c\ntry ! supply ( v5ison is :olly inadequate to ! dem&1 & ! "t seems opportune = develop+ ! indu/ry ( de] f>m+1 :i* may be made pr(itable alike to ! ,/ate & ! individuals engag$ !re94 ,! rais+ ( v5ison = m>ket is z legitimate a bus9ess z ! gr[+ ( beef & mutton1 & ,/ate laws1 :5 prohibitory1 z _m ( !m are1 %\ld be s modifi$ z to enc\rage ! indu/ry4 ,fur!rmore1 de] & elk may be rais$ to advantage 9 =e/s & on r\gh1 bru%y gr\nd unfitt$ = ei!r agriculture or /ock rais+1 ?us utiliz+ = pr(it mu* l& t is n[ wa/e4 ,an add$ advantage is t ! bus9ess is well adapt$ to l&[n]s ( small means4 ,mr4 ,lantz is conv9c$ t1 ) favorable legislation1 ?is excell5t & nutriti\s meat1 in/ead ( be+ d5i$ to #ii p] c5t4 ( ! population ( ! c\ntry1 may become z common & z *eap 9 our m>kets z mutton4 ,,lob/]s1 ,,scallops1 ,,crabs1 ,,& ,,fi%es4 ,e in* an ,am]ican is ! ,hom>us ,am]icanus4 ,!re are n s _m in*es ( him z !re us$ to be1 b t makes him none ! less preci\s4 ,! ,pilgrim lob/]s five or six feet long1 ascrib$ to ,new ,york ,bay 9 ! days ( ,olaus ,magnus1 are n[ class$ z a my?1 b f\r-foot lob/]s 7measur$ f ! tip ( ! claws to ! end ( ! tail7 h be5 caught4 ,su* a giant weighs ab\t ?irty-f\r p\nds4 ,! ,am]ican lob/] 0 orig9ally f\nd only on ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,^! lob/] gr\nds "s sev5 ?\s& miles1 includ+ ! curves ( ! %ore1 7 ! f9e/ ! _w has ev] se54 ,9 ,canada alone a hundr$ million lob/]s h be5 captur$ 9 a ye>4 ,9 "o respect ! lob/] diff]s /rangely f o!r creatures ( sea & l&4 ,l ! eel1 he is a scav5g] ( ! deep1 b :ile ! eel is (t5 (f5sive to ! ta/e because ( ?is fe$+ habit1 ! lob/] is always sweet4 ,no?+ c\ld be m (f5sive to ! human no/ril1 writes ,dr4 ,francis ,hob>t ,h]rick1#bc ?an ! nett$ balls ( slack-salt$1 semi-decompos+ h]r+1 :i* are commonly us$ z bait on ! coa/ & isl&s ( ,ma9e1 b by ! wond]ful *emical processes :i* are cont9ually go+ on 9 ! laboratory ( its body1 ! lob/] is able to transmute su* products ( organic decay into ! mo/ delicate & palatable fle%4 ,7 x n = ?is al*emi/ic m>vel ! mo/ plutocratic re/aurants 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 especially ^? :i* cat] to ! p]sons :o sup aft] ! !at]1 w\ld nev] h become kn[n z ,lob/] ,palaces4 ,! lob/] s]v$ 9 ^! places1 pla9 boil$1 broil$1 la ,newburg1 & 9 o!r ways1 is "o ( ^? *>act]i/ic ,am]ican foods :i* =eign epicures n only envy b enjoy1 ?\gh !y _c h our cru/aceans z fre% z we d4 ,x has be5 well said t ! /ory ( ! lob/] 9 its progress f ! fi%]man's pots on ! ,ma9e coa/ to ! grills & silv] *af+-di%es on ,broadway is ! :ole /ory 9 m9iature ( ! high co/ ( liv+ "u an artificial economic condition4 ,! lob/]man gets a little ov] t5 c5ts a p\nd4 ,! :olesal] d\bles ! price1 ! retail] trebles x1 & 9 ! end ! re/aurant-keep] m>ks x up #a1jjj p] c5t4 above ! fir/ co/1 *>g+ patrons #a4ej a portion = :at ! lob/]man 0 paid a t5? ( t sum4 ,to ?is extortion ,i1 = "o1 refuse to submit4 ,9 ! m>ket y c buy a lob/] = "o qu>t] to "o-?ird ! price *>g$ 9 mo/ re/aurants4 ,y c make sure he is alive--nev] buy a dead lob/]1 ?\gh !y say he is safe to eat if 8 tail is curl$ & spr+s back :5 pull$4 ,to kill him by plung+ him 9 boil+ wat] may seem cruel1 b is no m s ?an o!r ways1 & is c]ta9ly inf9itely less s ?an ! usual way--:i* %\ld be =bidd5--( lett+ him p]i% sl[ly 9 a b>rel1 or on ice4 ,cann$ lob/] is a food a wise man avoids1 ?\gh1 to be sure1 he runs p]haps no great] risk 9 eat+ x ?an 9 consum+ _m o!r ?+s1 t9n$ or unt9n$4 ,millions ( doll>s' wor? ( cann$ lob/]s1 crabs1 & salmon are eat5 e ye>4 ,a new ,am]ican delicacy hails f ,canada3 lob/] r>ebit1 a comp\nd ( c]ta9 p>ts ( ! lob/] :i* _h previ\sly be5 ?r[n away z wa/e by ! cann]s4 ,! annual output ( cann$ lob/] by ! ,ea/]n ,prov9ces ( ,canada n[ am\nts to ab\t t5 million cans1 wor? ab\t #c1jjj1jjj4 ,lob/] r>ebit1 :i* is said to be a highly appetiz+ delicacy1 easily dige/$ & n\ri%+ may1 x is believ$1 9 "t equal ! money value ( cann$ lob/]s4 ,consul ,frank ,de$mey]1 ( ,*>lottet[n1 gave ^! details at ! "t :5 lob/] r>ebit 0 fir/ introduc$3 ,cann$ lob/]1 z kn[n to ! trade1 consi/s ( ! meat tak5 f ! claws & ! tail4 ,! :ole ( ! body prop] is n[ reject$ by ! pack]s1 & x has h]et(ore be5 us$ 9 ! m>itime ,prov9ces ( ,canada z a f]tiliz]4 ,9 ! reject$ portion is f\nd a cresc5t-%ap$ meaty lay] to :i* ! tail is atta*$ & ! liv]4 ,lob/] r>ebit is a comp\nd ( ?is meaty lay]1 ( ! liv]1 & ( ! roe1 to :i* "s spice is add$4 ,! fir/ nam$ ( ! compon5ts us$ is ! fatte/ "p ( ! cru/acean2 ! liv]1 gl&ul>1 is l>ge & reta9s a high p]c5tage ( bile4 ,! numb] ( eggs f\nd 9 a lob/] is e/imat$ f #e1jjj to #dj1jjj1 accord+ to size4 ,! ?ree +r$i5ts are mix$ 9 ^! proportions3 ,six-t5?s meat1 ?ree-t5?s liv]1 & "o-t5? roe4 ,:ile ! ef=ts to propagate ! ,atlantic lob/] h met ) scant success on ! ,pacific ,coa/ !re are o!r m>9e delicacies to console ^? :o dwell on ! %ore f ,s\!rn ,cali=nia to ,wa%+ton & ,briti% ,columbia2 among !m ! abalone ( ,catal9a1 :i* makes delici\s s\p1 ! razor clam & mon/] specim5s ( o!r clams 9 ,wa%+ton wat]s1 oy/]s1 huge crabs1 & above all1 crawfi%4 ------------------------ ,,all ,,potatoes ,,s]v$ ,,w ,,be ,,*>g$ ,,= ------------------------ ,,monday1 ,,janu>y #f1 #aiac ,,s\ps ,mock turtle #cj ,*ick51 creole #be ,scot* bro? #be ,cream ( asp>agus #be ,consomme1 du*esse #be ,paysanne #be ,tomato #be ,mutton #be ,consomme1 hot or cold #be cup #ae ,oy/] #be ,clam *[d] #be ,,fi% ,,ready ,boil$ live codfi%1 oy/] sauce #dj ,,oy/]s ,lynnhav5s #cj ,blue ,po9ts ,buzz>ds ,bays ,cotults ,on ! %ell #be ,oy/] cocktail #cj ,fri$ 9 batt] #ej ,pan roa/ #dj ,roa/ 9 %ell #dj ,escalop$ 9 %ell #dj ,/ew$ #cj ,fri$ #dj ,box /ew #dj ,a/or ,h\se oy/] flip #dj ,au grat9 #ej ,pickl$ #cj ,/eam$ #dj ,broil$ #dj ,,clams ,little-,neck clams /ew$ #cj /eam$ #ce clam cocktail #cj clams roa/$ #dj fri$ #dj on %ell #be ,clam bro? #be ,clam fritt]s #dj ,s(t %ell clams1 /eam$ #ce ,,%ell ,,fi% ,pla9 lob/] #ij ,lob/] croquettes #ge ,devil$ lob/] #ge ,lob/] la ,newburg #a #jj ,broil$ lob/] #a #jj ,bak$ lob/]1 /uff$ #ge ,,*ick5 ,,patty #dj ,,fri$ ,,scallops #ej ,,oy/] ,,patty #ce ,,) ,,bacon #fj ,,deep ,,sea ,,scallops ,,) ,,bacon #ej ,,entrees ,beef a la mode1 b\rgeoise #dj ,fricassee ( veal ) mu%rooms #ej ,:ole spr+ *ick5 en cass]ole1 asp>agus tips #a #ej ,iri% /ew ) vegetables #dj ,lo9 ( fre% pork1 apple sauce #ej ,lob/] patties1 ,m>yl& #fj ,calf's head1 v9aigrette #ej ,apple fritt]s1 rum sauce #cj ,,roa/ ,beef #ej ,leg ( mutton #dj ,roa/ beef s&wi*1 hot #de ,lamb1 m9t sauce #ge ,suckl+ pig1 apple sauce #ej ,filet ( beef #gj ,ham1 ,*ampagne sauce #ej ,turkey1 cranb]ry sauce #fe ,philadelphia *ick51 half #ge ,pork1 apple sauce #ej ,,boil$ ,corn$ beef & cabbage #dj ,mutton1 cap] sauce #dj ,,vegetables ,,& ,,reli%es ,fri$ sweet potatoes #bj ,potatoes1 boil$ #aj bak$ #aj ma%$ #aj juli5ne #bj ,fr5* fri$ #ae ,onions1 boil$ #ae ,sp9a* #bj ,mac>oni1 pla9 #ae au grat9 #be napolita9e #bj la ,montgelas #cj ,olives #bj ,new /r+ beans #cj ,/ew$ tomatoes #ae ,beets #ae ,fri$ eggplant #cj ,cold slaw #bj ,radi%es #aj ,cel]y #be ,fr5* peas1 naturel #cj ,fr5* /r+ beans #cj ,succota% #bj ,ma%$ turnips #aj ,cabbage #ae ,caulifl[] #cj au grat9 #dj ,fr5* arti*okes #ej ,cann$ asp>agus #cj ,lima beans #be sweet corn #bj gre5 peas #be /r+ beans #be ,fonds d'arti*auts f>cis #ge ,p9-money pickles #aj ,pickl$ onions #bj ,pickl$ ,engli% walnuts #be ,*[ *[ #aj ,/uff$ mangoes #ae ,*ili sauce #aj ,*utney sauce #ae ,cig>s ,s]v$ 9 ,seal$ ,envelopes ) ,price ,m>k$ ,!reon ,,to ,,ord] ,small /eak #fj ,sirlo9 /eak #a #aj ,extra sirlo9 /eak #b #jj ,small t5d]lo9 /eak #fj ,port]h\se /eak #a #ej ,squab gu9ea-h5 #a #ge half #ij ,engli% mutton *op #ej ,mutton *ops #dj ,sweetbreads #ge ,philadelphia *ick5 broil$1 half #ge ,squab #ge ,jumbo squab #ij ,/uff$ squab #a #jj ,,cold ,roa/ beef #ej ,ham #dj ,pork #dj ,corn$ beef #dj ,tongue #dj ,lamb #ge ,roa/ turkey #fj ,half roa/ *ick5 #ge ,veal #dj ,leg ( mutton #dj ,bak$ pork & beans #ce ,pate de foie-gras #a #jj ,lamb's tongue #dj ,s>d9es #dj ,crack]s & milk #bj ,crack]s & half & half #cj ,crack]s & cream #dj ,rice & milk1 b[l #be ,rice & cream1 b[l #dj ,graham waf]s & milk #be half & half #ce ,,salads ,lob/] #ge ,*ick5 #fj ,cel]y #dj ,potato #be ,*icory #dj ,wat]cress #cj ,%rimp #ej ,spani% or ,b]muda onion #cj ,lettuce #be ,roma9e #be ,cucumb] #be ,tomato #be ,esc>ole #dj ,mix$ 7#b7 k9ds #dj 7#c7 #ej ,,pudd+s ,,& ,,pies ,engli% plum pudd+1 h>d & br&y sauce #be ,apple tapioca pudd+1 cl>et sauce #ae ,/eam$ plum dumpl+1 rum sauce #ae ,pea* pie #ae ,pumpk9 pie #ae ,apple pie #ae ,bo/on cream puffs #aj ,m9ce pie #bj ,cold corn />* pudd+ #ae ,hot or cold rice pudd+ #ae ,sn[ pudd+ #ae ,,sweet ,,di%es ,rice cake #aj ,w9e cake #aj ) ice cream #be ,cream cake #aj ,*>lotte russe #ae ,cream m]+ue #ae ,mac>oon glace #cj ,m]+ue glacee #be ,m]+ue pana*ee #cj ,ice cream1 /rawb]ry #bj c(fee #bj vanilla #bj *ocolate #bj ,fr5* #be ,neapolitan #be ,biscuit ,tortoni #cj ,nesselrode #cj ,lemon wat] ice #bj ,roman pun* #be ,sib]ian pun* #be ,blanc mange #ae ,honey 9 comb #bj ,currant jelly #bj ,f>9a jelly ) cream #bj ,*ampagne jelly #be ,s(t vanilla cu/>d #ae ,s(t vanilla cu/>d froz5 #be ,cup cu/>d #ae ,br&y pea*es #ej ,b>-le-,duc jelly #dj ,banana jelly #bj ,br&y jelly #bj ,orange jelly #bj ,t>ts #aj ,,*eese ,swiss #ae ,cream #bj ,camemb]t #bj ,roque=t #be ,imp]ial #ae ,neuf*atel #ae ,engli% #ae ,brie #bj ,,fruit ,grapefruit #dj half #be ,malaga grapes #be ,concord grapes #be ,bak$ apples cream1 ea* #ae ,oranges1 ea* #aj ,apples1 ea* #aj ,bananas1 ea* #aj ,apple sauce #ae ,pe> #aj ,/ew$ prunes #ae ,/ew$ rhub>b #ae ,pres]v$ figs #cj ) cream #dj ,,tea1 ,,c(fee ,,etc4 ,cup ( c(fee #aj ) cream #ae ,pot ( c(fee #be ,demi-tasse c(fee #aj ,pot ( *ocolate #be ,pot ( cocoa #be ,cup ( tea #aj ,pot ( gre5 tea #bj ,pot ( ,oolong tea #bj ,pot ( ,japan tea #bj ,pot ( ,engli% breakfa/ tea #bj ,pots ( tea ) cream #be ,glass ( milk #aj ,glass ( cream #bj ,butt]milk #aj ,lun* ,bill ( ,f>e ( a ,popul> ,new ,york ,re/aurant ,9 ,oregon1 ! crawfi% ab\nds 9 creeks & riv]s1 v>y+ 9 size ) ! volume ( ! riv]4 ,"o ( my favorite amusem5ts z a boy us$ to be to sit on ! bank ( a creek tak+ c>e ( sev]al l9es1 to ! ends ( :i* 7 ti$ pieces ( meat4 ,no net 0 ne$$2 ! cru/aceans 7 s abundant & s hungry t !y refus$ to let g :5 lift$ out ( ! wat]1 & (t5 ,i l&$ six or m fa/5$ to ! same piece ( meat4 ,our favorite picnics 7 ^? = :i* we took along no food--only a kettle & a h&ful ( salt4 ,! crawfi% did ! re/4 ,!y are m t5d] & succul5t ?an lob/]s1 & ev5 m delicate 9 flavor4 ,/4 ,l\is disputes ) ,portl& ! honor ( be+ ! greate/ crawfi%-eat+ c5t] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,mississippi ,riv] crawfi% has made ,/4 ,l\is fam\s among epicures4 ,until a few ye>s ago1 ! ,republic ( t city in=ms u1 ! wat]s ar\nd ,/4 ,l\is on e side fairly sw>m$ ) ?is fre%-wat] relation ( ! lob/]4 ,e pond1 sl\gh1 & back wat] 0 full ( !m4 ,all ! creeks & pools 7 _! homes4 ,_! little mud '*imneys' dott$ ! creek bottoms & l9$ ! banks ( ! ponds & sl\ghs4 ,hundr$s ( joy\s ,/4 ,l\isans /ruck out = ! op5 on e holiday1 arm$ ) a pole1 a few pieces ( liv]1 & a dip net1 b5t on _! capture4 ,!y caught s _m t !y br\ght !m 9 by ! sackful4 ,?\s&s ( ! little cru/aceans 7 eat5 e day ( ! season4 ,f ,april until aft] ! sn[falls ( ,novemb] e real ,/4 ,l\isan ate a few crawfi% e week4 ,9 #aiaj ?is abundance _h dim9i%$ to su* an ext5t t a m&ate 0 issu$ by ! ,/ate ,fi% & ,game (ficials :i* put a /op to angl+ 9 ! city's wat]s4 ,! crawfi% multiplies s rapidly1 h[ev]1 t x w d\btless soon repl5i% ! wat]s1 & once m !re w be p>ts ( ,/4 ,l\is & o!r cities :]e ! ev5+ air w be lad5 ) ! unmi/akable odor ( boil+ crawfi%4 ,( ! great v>iety ( crabs peculi> to our wat]s ! "o :i* mo/ appeals to epicures is ! s(t %ell1 :i*1 :5 v s(t1 is eat5 sk91 bones1 & all4 ,b wait--!re is ano!r k9d1 /ill m delicate & too?some--! oy/] crab4 ,x dwells )9 ! mantle *amb] & fe$s on ! juices ( ! oy/]4 ,no wond] x ta/es good4 ,=tunately1 x is n "o ( ! _m enemies ( ! bivalve1 be+ q h>mless4 ,its sc>city1 comb9$ ) its dim9utive size1 makes x a luxury comp>able to ! old ,roman millionaire's di% ( night+ale tongues4 ,a =eign] look+ at an ,am]ican bill ( f>e is /ruck fir/ ( all by ! numb] ( ways 9 :i* oy/]s are li/$3 raw1 /ew$1 fri$1 /eam$1 bak$ 9 ! %ell1 scallop$1 cream$1 & s on2 & by ! fact t ! locality f :i* ! oy/]s t are s]v$ raw are suppos$ to come is nam$--,blue ,po9t1 ,%rewsbury1 ,rockaway1 ,buzz>d's ,bay1 ,cape ,cod1 ,norfolk1 ,saddle ,rock1 etc4 ,9 ?is matt] !re is1 to be sure1 mu* deception4 ,x has become cu/om>y1 9 p>ticul>1 to give ! "n ( ,blue ,po9t to any small oy/]1 & to call any k9d ( l>ge size a ,saddle ,rock2 :ile _m a wor?less float$ oy/] masqu]ades "u ! "n ( ! juicy & delici\s ,lynnhav54 ,! oy/] crack]1 & ! soda crack] 9 g5]al1 is an ,am]ican specialty :i* ,europeans w d\btless adopt "s day z ta/y1 nutriti\s & easily dige/$ additions to ! diet>y4 ,z sold n[1 9 du/ & moi/ure-pro( packages1 !y w easily f9d _! way to =eign /oma*s4 ,clam *[d]1 /eam$ s(t clams1 & raw ,littl5ecks are among ! delicacies an ,am]ican misses 9 ,europe4 ,z = our scallop1 ,pad]ewski ?9ks x is ! be/ edible ?+ ,am]ica produces4 ,_m o!r epicures d\btless agree ) him4 ,z se5 9 our m>kets ! scallop is simply ! abductor muscle ( ! bivalve4 ,! rema9d] ( ! body is ?r[n away or us$ z f]tiliz]1 ?\gh mu* ( x is t5d] & ( f9e ,flavor4 ,nor is ?is wa/efulness ! only cause = compla9t4 ,! be/ scallops are small2 !y are exp5sive1 & ! deal]s1 kn[+ t by soak+ !m !y c bloat a p9t ( !m till !y fill a qu>t1 subject !m to ?is fre%5+1 :i* z ?or\ghly takes all ! m>9e ,flavor out ( !m z float+ takes x out ( ! oy/]4 ,9 ?is condition1 too1 !y spoil soon] & become dang]\s to eat4 ,i agree ) ,f4 ,p[]s t a man :o soaks scallops & !n (f]s !m = sale %\ld be imprison$4 ,! scallop dr$g]s 7 among ! fir/ to take advantage ( ! new p>cel po/1 :i* enables !m to s5d ! unspoil$ mollusc to any "o )9 a reasonable di/ance4 ,conc]n+ our fi%es x is easy to say t ! f9e/-flavor$ are ! %ad1 ! :itefi%1 ! ,*9ook salmon1 ! ra9b[ tr\t2 b :5 y happ5 to be eat+ a baby bluefi% or a ,spani% mack]el j out ( ! wat]1 y may *ange y\r m9d = ! "t be+2 y are sure to d ?is1 also1 if y happ5 to be 9 ,new ,orleans & eat fre% pompano z prep>$ by a ,creole cook4 ,! %eep%ead1 ! smelt1 ! catfi%1 ! /urgeon1 ! halibut1 are excell5t2 & s is ! swordfi%1 :i* is f> too little kn[n among g\rmets4 ,its fle% might be m t5d]1 b x has a f9e ,flavor1 sugge/+ a comb9ation ( salmon & halibut4 ,x is = ! cod1 h[ev]1 t ,i wi% to plead mo/ e>ne/ly4 ,"s p]sons 7usually p]si/5t smok]s1 or individuals ^: s5se ( smell is n well develop$7 ma9ta9 t ! cod is ta/eless4 ,z a matt] ( fact x has a subtle b mo/ delici\s ,flavor :i*1 :5 ! fi% is fre%1 rem9ds me ( ! fle% ( crawfi%4 ,at pres5t 7#aiac7 ! cod enjoys ! advantage ( be+ ! only fi%1 ) ! exception ( tr\t1 t c be b\ght alive 9 ! m>kets ( ,new ,york4 ,live cod1 :5 li/$ on re/aurant m5us1 is 9 great dem&4 ,x is n always equally good1 h[ev]1 because mu* ( ! live cod is really live hake1 :i* is f> inf]ior 9 ,flavor4 ,! sub/itution ( haddock = cod is less objectionable4 ,mu* ( ! salt$ & dri$ fi% :i* goes into ! typically ,am]ican codfi% balls1 is also cod 9 "n only4 ,deal]s :o use b5zoate ( soda or o!r *emicals to pres]ve x1 give elaborate directions = soak+ !m out4 ,x is ne$less to say t ?is soak+ process also takes out all ! ,flavor4 ,,vegetables ,,/eadily ,,ga9+ ,,gr\nd4 ,hi/orians are usually s deeply int]e/$ 9 all ! petty details ( politics t su* trifles z ! food :i* keeps u alive gets no att5tion at all4 ,macaulay 0 a laudable exception4 ,ano!r is ,macma/]4 ,9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates he rem>ks t a c5tury ago tomatoes1 caulifl[]1 & eggplants 7 n to be f\nd at ! corn] groc]y2 oranges & bananas 7 a luxury ( ! ri*2 & !re 7 no cultivat$ v>ieties ( /rawb]ries or raspb]ries4 ,( apples & pe>s !re 7 pl5ty1 b none ( ^? exquisite v>ieties1 ! result ( long & assidu\s nurs+1 graft+1 & transplant+1 :i* are n[ to be _h ( e gre5groc]4 ,9 ,bo/on1 at t "t1 beef & pork1 salt fi%1 dri$ apples & vegetables1 made up ! daily f>e f "o ye>'s end to ano!r4 ,! wret*$ fox grape 0 ! only k9d t f\nd its way to ! m>ket1 & 0 ! luxury ( ! ri*4 ,among ! fruits & vegetables ( :i* no "o _h !n ev5 he>d are cantal\pes1 _m v>ieties ( pea*es & pe>s1 tomatoes & rhub>b1 sweet corn1 ! caulifl[]1 ! eggplant1 head lettuce & okra4 ,to-day1 h[ diff]5t ! situation6 ,9 ! catalogues ( ! se$sm5 m ?an fifty k9ds ( vegetables are li/$1 & ( ea* k9d a doz51 or sev]al doz51 di/9ct v>ieties are (f]$ = sale4 ,yet ^! v>ieties repres5t only a v small proportion ( ! va/ numb] t h be5 creat$4 ,9 8 in/ructive book on ,plant ,bre$+1 ,l4 ,h4 ,bailey has a *apt] on "o ( ! mo/ des]v+ ( ,am]ican orig9ators ( new v>ieties ( vegetables1 ,n4 ,b4 ,ke5ey1 ( ,l]oy1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,ke5ey 0 at "o "t rais+ sixty-five v>ieties ( g>d5 peas & sixty-n9e ( beans1 ?irte5 ( ! latt] ( 8 own orig9at+1 includ+ ! /r+less k9ds :i* h be5 introduc$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry by ,mr4 ,burpee1 & :i* are "o ( ,am]ica's greate/ a*ievem5ts 9 plant developm5t4 ,! ,pr(essor 0 told by ,mr4 ,ke5ey t fully ?ree ?\s& v>ieties & =ms ( beans _h be5 disc>d$ by him z pr(itless6 ,9 ! same volume ,pr(essor ,bailey in=ms u t ! date ( ! fir/ fruit book is #ahag4 ,9 #ahde1 ne>ly two hundr$ v>ieties ( apples 7 describ$ z hav+ be5 fruit$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 ( :i* ov] half 7 ( ,am]ican orig94 ,9 #ahgb ! numb] ( v>ieties describ$ 0 #ahbc1 & 9 #ahib ,am]ican nurs]ym5 (f]$ = sale #hgh v>ieties ( apples4 ,among ! vegetables :i* h be5 v>i$ & improv$ by ,am]ican bre$]s are ! squa%es1 pumpk9s1 sweet potatoes1 rhub>b1 cel]y1 corn1 lettuce1 tomatoes1 wat]melons1 cantal\pes1 cucumb]s1 potatoes1 & eggplants4 ,"o vegetable1 ,brussels spr\ts1 has n be5 improv$ b greatly impair$ by "s man 7:e!r an ,am]ican or a ,european ,i d n "k7 :o cross$ x ) cabbage1 mak+ ! spr\ts l>g] b less f9ely flavor$ & also less dige/ible4 ,z ,i wrote ( tomatoes1 :i* are ( ,am]ican orig91 9 ! *apt]s on ,france & ,italy ,i h only a few words to add4 ,x is an odd fact t al?\gh we c claim ?is succul5t vegetable z "o ( ! ,new ,_w bless+s1 x 0 9 ! ,old ,_w1 9 ! ,m$it]ranean c\ntries t its ga/ronomic value 0 fir/ fully realiz$4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z 9 ,engl& & ,g]many1 !re seems to h be5 a prejudice aga9/ x because ( its belong+ to ! same family z ! deadly night%ade4 ,mu* +5uity has be5 exp5d$ 9 creat+ new v>ieties & prolong+ ! season4 ,x is a mo/ un=tunate circum/ance t "s ( our mo/ important vegetables are kill$ by ! slighte/ fro/4 ,?is is true ( squa%es1 pumpk9s1 potatoes1 beans1 cucumb]s1 melons1 & tomatoes4 ,kn[+ t ,lu!r ,burbank _h succe$$ 9 mak+ apple-blossoms fro/-pro(1 ,i once ask$ him to please d ! same = tomatoes4 ,he %ook 8 head & repli$ t t 0 beyond 8 p[]s1 because ( _! semi-tropic orig9 & habits4 ,yell[ tomatoes are n s mu* us$ 7except = pres]ves7 z !y des]ve to be4 ,!y h a v f9e ,flavor ( _! own4 ,9 reg>d to r$ v>ieties1 x may be well to w>n ! bre$]s n to g too f> 9 _! ef=ts to create beef/eak v>ieties by r$uc+ ! se$ pulp to a m9imum4 ,x is 9 t pulp t ! ri*e/ ,flavor is f\nd1 & ! se$s d n appe> to be indige/ible4 ,l ! tomatoes1 cel]y belongs to a family ( poison\s plants & 0 also = a long "t consid]$ poison\s1 :i* is d\btless ! reason :y x is only )9 comp>atively rec5t ye>s t x has come s mu* into dem&4 ,to-day x is rais$ all ! way f ,florida to ,mi*igan1 :]e x fl\ri%es1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! muck-b$ area4 ,cel]y is n indig5\s to our soil4 ,x has be5 us$ 9 ,europe = c5turies1 b 9 ! kit*5 r ?an z an ornam5t ( ! d9+-room4 ,9 ,italy1 ,france1 ,g]many1 x is treat$ z a pot-h]b1 = flavor+ /ews & s\ps1 ! unblea*$ plant be+ pref]r$ because ( its m p[]ful ,flavor2 b all cel]y tops & leaves are useful = ?is purpose2 !y c]ta9ly d mu* to give ze/ to s\ps & /ews4 ,s f> z kn[n ,engl& 0 ! fir/ c\ntry to appreciate ! *>m ( blan*$ cel]y4 ,9 a book call$ ,! ,new ,_w ( ,words1 publi%$ by a nephew ( ,milton 9 #afgh1 we read t ,sell]ie is an h]b :i*1 nurs$ up 9 a hot-b$ & aft]w>ds transplant$ into ri* gr\nd1 is usually :it$ = an excell5t w9t] sallad4 ,we also use x to "s ext5t z a salad1 b x ne$s no v9eg> = pung5cy1 & mo/ ( u pref] to eat ! /alks pla91 cum grano salis4 ,few :o eat x ?is way "k t x is mu* m dige/ible if ! /alk is brok5 9 pieces & ! fib] /ripp$ (f4 ,/ew+ s(t5s ! fib]s4 ,cook$ au jus1 cel]y is almo/ bett] ev5 ?an raw4 ,if ,i _h ! *oice ( a doz5 vegetables at d9n]1 ,i w\ld m (t5 ?an any o!r *oose cel]y au jus4 ,raw cel]y is se5 s mu* m frequ5tly on ! table 9 ?is c\ntry ?an 9 any o!r t x may be virtually consid]$ an ,am]ican specialty4 ,n[h]e else is x s crisp & t5d]1 or s eag]ly crav$4 ,x is a n]ve tonic1 & we ne$ n]ve tonics4 ,:ile melons are n indig5\s to ,am]ica1 _m ( ! *oice/ v>ieties ( cantal\pes & wat]melons are creations ( our gr[]s4 ,n[h]e 9 ! _w w y f9d any?+ to surpass 9 sweetness & fragrance ! ,em]ald ,gem1 ! ,new ,spicy1 or ! ,rocky ,=d1 mo/ lusci\s ( all4 ,! ,new ,_w's mo/ important contribution to o!r c\ntries1 s f> z nutritive value is conc]n$1 is ! potato4 ,h[ ,irel& & ,g]many1 9 p>ticul>1 c\ld h ev] got on )\t ?is vegetable1 x is difficult to imag9e4 ,sweet potatoes also are ( ,am]ican orig94 ,!y h be5 sl[ 9 mak+ headway 9 ,europe because !y d n1 l ! :ite potato1 gr[ 9 almo/ any soil & climate4 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #cbd is devot$ to sweet potatoes4 ,its au?or1 ,w4 ,r4 ,beattie1 ( ! ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry1 rem>ks t z a comm]cial truck crop ! sweet potato w\ld be includ$ among ! five ( greate/ importance1 rank+ p]haps ab\t ?ird 9 ! li/4 ,z a food = ! great mass ( ! p liv+ 9 ! w>m] portions ( our c\ntry ! use ( ?is crop is exce$$ by hom9y & rice only4 ,9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s x is at c]ta9 seasons almo/ ! only food available = ! l[] classes4 ,!re are _m v>ieties1 ! s(t1 moi/ k9ds be+ ri*] 9 ,flavor ?an ! o!rs4 ,^! are pref]r$ 9 ! ,s\? :]e a mealy sweet potato w\ld n be eat54 ,,! ,,fruit ,,eat]s' ,,p>adise4 ,_m a "t1 9 contemplat+ ! conditions describ$ "u ! head+ ( ,unga/ronomic ,am]ica1 h ,i wi%$ ,i liv$ 9 ,europe2 yet1 e "t1 my ga/ronomic allegiance to ! ,/>s & ,/ripes is cem5t$ aga9 by ! contemplation ( ! glori\s fruits we produce4 ,?is feel+ is ! /rong] because ,i _h ! r>e good =tune to gr[ up 9 an ,oregon apple or*>d4 ,oregon apples gave me my college education1 & my /urdy heal?1 too1 = no?+ is m :olesome ?an apples1 & f my eigh? to my eighte5? ye> ,i ate m apples ?an any?+ else4 ,9 our or*>d ( _m hundr$s ( trees !re 7 scores ( v>ieties1 "s ( :i* ,i w\ld no m h ?\ght ( eat+ ?an a raw potato4 ,n t !y w\ld n h f\nd a ready sale 9 any m>ket2 b at home !y 7 reject$ because ( _! inf]iority 9 ,flavor to ! ,grav5/e91 ! ,r$ ,a/ra*an1 ! ,baldw9s1 ! ,nor!rn ,spy1 ,yell[ ,newt[n & ,gre5 ,newt[n ,pipp9s1 ,w9esap1 ,roxbury ,russet1 ,:ite ,w9t] ,pe>ma91 ,swa>1 ,seek-,no-,fur!r1 & ! ,rambo1 juicie/ ( cid] apples & good to eat out ( h&4 ,we also us$ to peel & cut up apples = dry+4 ,v few p "k ! mo/ delici\s way to eat apples4 ,we knew x4 ,turn ! :eel ( ! peel] r\nd two or ?ree times2 t removes ! sk92 !n keep on turn+ till all ! pulp has peel$ (f into y\r left h&4 ,raise y\r head1 drop into y\r m\? ! pulp ( ! apple & y w "k ! mean+ ( ! ^w ,flavor4 ,& ! be/ ( x is t if eat5 t way1 raw apples are n indige/ible = anybody4 ,?irty-two ye>s aft] ^! glori\s fea/s _h come to an end ,i 0 pleas$ to get = review ,e4 ,p4 ,p[ell's delightful book1 ,! ,c\ntry ,home1#bd & to f9d t t em95t connoisseur's ideas reg>d+ ! be/ ,am]ican apples co9cid$ 9 ! ma9 ) my y\?ful convictions4 ,i _c too /rongly urge my read]s to get t volume & enjoy ,mr4 ,p[ell's rem>ks--writt5 con amore z well z ) ! k ( an exp]t--on ! k9ds ( apples1 pe>s1 pea*es1 plums1 *]ries1 & o!r fruits :i* x is mo/ advisable to raise on ,am]ican f>ms1 & :at is ! be/ way to d x4 ,/rawb]ries1 gooseb]ries1 currants & blackb]ries h a *apt] to !mselves1 = ( all ^! !re are di/9ct ,am]ican v>ieties--& "u ! head+1 ,tons ( ,grapes1 ! au?or gives pages ( appetiz+ in=mation ab\t ! fruit :i*1 next to apples1 is a prime article ( diet4 ,he %[s h[ y c manage to h grapes six or sev5 mon?s e ye>1 & tells :at are ! be/ v>ieties to gr[4 ,e f>m] & own] ( a c\ntry home %\ld raise grapes4 ,x is *eap] & bett] food ?an meat & vegetables1 & !y nev] tire ( x4 ,i recomm5d t y g out be=e breakfa/ & sample a half-doz5 sorts2 repeat ! exp]im5t be=e d9n]1 & if ! dige/ion is poor1 take no?+ else = supp]4 ,grapes are no?+ if n ,am]ican--t is1 "s grapes are4 ,!y are indig5\s to ! soil1 gr[+ wild ne>ly ev]y:]e1 f ! extreme s\? to ! banks ( ! ,&roscogg9 9 ,ma9e1 :]e ,i h (t5 pick$ !m4 ,a curi\s & important diff]5ce betwe5 grapes 9 ,am]ica & 9 ,europe is not$ by ,pr(essor ,bailey 9 8 ,sket* ( ! ,evolution ( ,our ,native ,fruits4 ,! ,am]ican grape--t is1 ! ameliorat$ (fspr+ ( ! native species1 is mu* unlike ! ,european fruit4 ,x is ess5tially a table fruit1 :]eas ! o!r is a w9e fruit4 ,european writ+s treat ( ! v9e1 b ,am]ican writ+s speak ( grapes4 ,yet x 0 n till ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury t ! mod]n table use ( ! native grape began to be appreciat$ & und]/ood4 ,t grapes 7 n br\ght f ,europe to ,am]ica is absolutely c]ta94 ,long be=e ,columbus1 !re came across ! sea ,leif1 :o1 9 ! words ( ,ju/9 ,w9sor1 f\nd v9es hung ) _! fruit1 :i* induc$ ,leif to call ! c\ntry ,v9el&4 ,9 ,new ,engl&1 ,edw>d ,w9sl[ wrote 9 #afba t "h are grapes1 :ite & r$1 & v sweet & /rong also4 ,pr(essor ,bailey's book is l>gely devot$ to ! m5 :o improv$ ,am]ican fruits--m5 :o1 z he ju/ly intimates1 des]ve commemoration q z mu* z p]sons :o are di/+ui%$ 9 milit>y op]ations4 ,b :ile we1 z a nation1 h reason to feel pr\d ( ! a*ievem5ts ( ^! m51 a great deal m rema9s to be done4 ,pr(essor ,bailey does n say :i* ( our ,ea/]n grapes he consid]s ! be/1 b ,i am sure he w\ld agree ) me t ! ,delaw>e has a f9] ,flavor ?an any o!r k9d1 & ( ! f\r *ief ,am]ican grapes ! ,delaw>e is ! only "o :i* gives any v /rong evid5ce ( =eign blood4 ,?is po9t has be5 disput$2 b x is c]ta9ly true t ! types we gr[ are yet mu* inf]ior to ! ,old ,_w types4 ,our ,concords1 ,niag>as1 & ,catawbas1 9 p>ticul>1 are capable ( great improvem5t 9 ! matt] ( ,flavor4 ,=tunes are 9 /ore = gr[]s :o w take ! h9t4 ,x is well to be> 9 m9d t !re are v>ieties1 su* z ! ,iona1 ,eldorado1 ,brighton1 ,word51 ,hayes1 & ,l9dley1 :i*1 ?\gh n to be f\nd 9 our wret*$ m>kets1 are delici\s4 ,!y are enjoy$ by own]s ( c\ntry resid5ces & _! gue/s1 ev5 ?\gh city folk are unaw>e ( _! exi/5ce4 ,altoge!r1 ! ,am]ican grapes h giv5 rise to "s eight hundr$ dome/ic v>ieties1 ab\t "o hundr$ ( :i* may be f\nd li/$ 9 catalogues4 ,flavors _c be transplant$4 ,european grapes gr[n 9 ,am]ica get a diff]5t ta/e1 & ! w9es made ( !m h n ! same b\quet4 ,a few exceptions !re are1 notably ! muscatel grape1 :i* is almo/ z delici\s 9 ,cali=nia z x is 9 ,spa94 ,b z a rule x is a wa/e ( money to attempt to duplicate ,european fruits4 ,_m millions h be5 sp5t 9 va9 ef=ts to d ?is4 ,to succe$1 we mu/ be ,am]ican4 ,long ago we le>n$ to enjoy our game & our _m v>ieties ( di/9ctive sea foods ( unique ,flavor4 ,our native vegetables1 wild nuts1 fruits1 & b]ries1 we also appreciat$1 b ^! /ill (f] limitless opportunities = improvem5t ( _! qualities--a proce$+ :i* pays bett] ?an import+ ?+s ,european4 ,our nuts1 among !m ! hickory1 p9e1 & black walnut1 are delightfully racy ( ! soil4 ,!y1 too1 are z ,am]ican z ! ,indians1 & :]ev] possible _! int]m>riage ) our dome/icat$ fruits & b]ries is a consummation dev\tly to be wi%$4 ,our wild crab-apples1 = in/ance1 ( :i* !re are five types1 :ile excessively s\r1 h a sup]abundance ( flavor4 ,by transfus+ _! blood into ! dome/icat$ apples we c elim9ate ! excess ( acid & give to _m ( our big apples a ri*] aroma4 ,! p]simmon is "o ( our native fruits ( unlimit$ possibilities4 ,h]et(ore1 our m>kets h be5 suppli$ *iefly ) ! ,japanese kaki1 rais$ 9 ,cali=nia or ,florida4 ,x is a delici\s fruit1 b !re are native v>ieties :i* 9 ! op9ion ( "s are ev5 f9] ?an ! ,japanese4 ,ord9>ily ! wild ,am]ican p]simmon is z s\r & a/r+5t z a crabapple1 fit only = ! 'coon & ! 'possum4 ,b !re h be5 en?usia/s ^: belief 9 ! future ( our p]simmon am\nt$ to a passion4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,bryant1 ^: zeal z a cultivator & ^: int]e/ 9 fruit-gr[+ 7 almo/ z great z 8 poetic en?usiasm4 ,to ,pr(essor ,bailey he express$ 8 belief t ! f9e/ p]simmons ( ! future w\ld be gr[n 9 ! alluvial mead[s ( s\!rn ,indiana4 ,:ile ! p]simmon is z delici\s z ! banana1 ! dem& = x has n be5 s great z x w be :5 ! public le>ns t ?is fruit has ! f9e/ ,flavor & is mo/ :olesome :5 x looks l an ov]ripe tomato :i* no "o w\ld buy4 ,an ,italian pu%c>t man us$ to smile :5 he saw me approa*+4 ,he knew ,i w\ld pick out ^? :i* 7 s s(t t !y c\ld be tak5 home only 9 a pap] box4 ,ah1 y "k1 y "k6 he us$ to say1 pleas$ t 8 be/ ?+s 7 n left on 8 h&s by ! un9=m$ multitude4 ,z a boy ,i us$ to enjoy hugely ! ,may apple--a plum-%ap$ fruit gr[+ on a l[ plant4 ,:at 0 my indignation :51 "s ye>s lat]1 ,i began to /udy botany & f\nd 9 ,pr(essor ,asa ,gray's text book a description ( t fruit1 end+ ) ! words3 ,eat5 by pigs & boys4 ,i promptly made up my m9d t if adults d n reli% ?is lusci\s fruit !y h some?+ to le>n f pigs & boys4 ,ano!r ,s\!rn fruit1 abundant 9 ,miss\ri1 :i* greatly pleas$ my boyi% palate1 0 ! pawpaw4 ,pr(essor ,bailey says t mo/ p d n reli% its flavor1 nor does he believe t x w be possible to awak5 mu* int]e/ 9 ?is fruit4 ,mr4 ,p[ell1 on ! o!r h&1 pays x a high tribute4 ,he sees no reason :y ?is delici\s fruit1 a sort ( h>dy banana1 %\ld n be gr[n ev]y:]e 9 our g>d5s4 ,^? are ! words ( an epicure4 ,i am sure ! pawpaw has a great future4 ,to _m x may be an acquir$ ta/e1 b s are olives1 & ! mo/ appetiz+ ( all table delicacies1 ,russian cavi>e4 ,i ?ank my />s t ,i always took naturally to su* ?+s2 x has add$ mu* to ! pleasures ( life4 ,s f> z pawpaws are conc]n$1 x w be easi] to p]suade skeptics to try to le>n to l !m if !y are told t _! juice is consid]$ by m$ical m5 a great aid to dige/ion4 ,papa9 is mu* us$ z a sub/itute = soda m9ts4 ,,gov]nm5tal ,,ga/ronomy4 ,x is safe to say t 9 no o!r c\ntry has ! ,gov]nm5t done s mu* z ours has to advise & aid ^? :o raise foods & ^? :o prep>e !m = ! table4 ,9 ! prec$+ pages ref]5ce has be5 made to doz5s ( ,f>m]s' ,bullet9s & o!r publications conta9+ ! results ( exp]im5ts1 made at ! co/ ( _m millions ( doll>s1 ) a view to in=m+ ! public on ^? matt]s4 ,e ,/ate & ,t]ritory n[ has its own ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ations4 ,prim>ily1 ! aims ( ^! /ations are ( c\rse agricultural & economic2 9 ! la/ analysis1 h[ev]1 :at are all ! ,bullet9s issu$ by !m b s _m lessons 9 national ga/ronomy8 ,a few ye>s ago ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture boldly invad$ ! kit*5 itself1 provid+ excell5t lessons 9 ! arts ( prep>+ & pres]v+ good food1 9 su* bullet9s z ,! ,c>e ( ,milk & ,its ,use 9 ! ,home1 ,bread & ,bread-mak+1 ,food ,cu/oms & ,diet 9 ,am]ican ,homes1 ,c>e ( ,food 9 ! ,home1 ,economical ,use ( ,meat 9 ! ,home1 ,prep>ation ( ,vegetables = ! ,table1 ,composition & ,dige/ibility ( ,potatoes & ,eggs1 ,c]eal ,breakfa/ ,foods1 ,food ,value ( ,cottage ,*eese1 ,rice1 ,peas1 & ,bacon1 ,*eese & ,its ,economic ,uses 9 ! ,diet1 ,v>ieties ( ,*eese1 ,fi% z ,food1 ,sug> z ,food1 ,beans1 ,peas1 & ,o!r ,legumes z ,food1 ,p\ltry z ,food1 ,use ( ,fruit z ,food1 ,nuts & ,_! ,uses z ,food1 ,cann+ ,vegetables 9 ! ,home1 etc4 ,= f>m]s1 truck g>d5]s1 & ^? :o m>ket foods1 !re is a /ill long] li/ ( ,bullet9s1 ,circul>s1 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,reports1 & o!r ,gov]nm5t publications4 ,to m5tion only a few ( !m3 ,potato ,culture1 ,%eep-fe$+1 ,! ,sug> ,beet1 ,asp>agus ,culture1 ,m>ket+ ,f>m ,produce1 ,c>e ( ,milk on ! ,f>m1 ,ducks & ,geese1 ,rice ,culture1 ,! ,apple & ,h[ to ,gr[ ,x1 ,grape ,gr[+ 9 ! ,s\?1 ,home ,fruit ,g>d51 ,home ,v9ey>d1 ,*eese-mak+ on ! ,f>m1 ,cranb]ry ,culture1 ,squab ,rais+1 ,meat on ! ,f>m3 ,but*]+1 ,cur+1 ,etc41 ,importation ( ,game ,birds & ,eggs = ,propagation1 ,/rawb]ries1 ,turkeys1 ,cann$ ,fruits1 ,pres]ves1 & ,jellies1 ,cream ,sep>ators on ,we/]n ,f>ms1 ,raspb]ries1 ,tomatoes1 ,! ,gu9ea ,f[l1 ,cucumb]s1 ,maple ,sug> & ,syrup1 ,home ,vegetable ,g>d51 ,cel]y1 ,p\ltry ,managem5t1 ,sweet ,potatoes1 ,onion ,culture1 ,a ,successful ,p\ltry & ,dairy ,f>m1 ,bees1 ,a ,successful ,hog & ,se$-,corn ,f>m1 ,manufacture ( ,butt] = ,/orage1 ,butt]-mak+ on ! ,f>m1 ,facts ,conc]n+ ! ,hi/ory1 ,comm]ce & ,manufacture ( ,butt]1 ,! ,cultivation ( ,mu%rooms1 & _m m4 ,^! valuable monographs 7 prep>$ by exp]ts1 mo/ly speciali/s1 wom5 z well z m54 ,di/ribut$ free :5 fir/ publi%$1 !y are aft]w>ds sold at co/ price1 usually a nickel apiece2 few ( !m co/ m ?an a dime4 ,full li/s1 ) prices & g5]al in/ructions c be obta9$ by s5d+ a po/al c>d to ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,docum5ts at ,wa%+ton4 ,!re are sep>ate price li/s ( docum5ts relat+ to agriculture1 dairy+1 food & diet1 irrigation1 soils1 wild animals1 fi%es1 heal? & hygi5e1 p\ltry & birds1 etc4 ,9 addition to all ^! docum5ts !re are _m pap]s 9 ! ,daily ,consul> & ,trade ,reports conta9+ valuable in=mation on =eign foods & me?ods ( m>ket+1 ga!r$ by ! ,consuls at ! ,gov]nm5t's reque/4 ,! supply+ ( in=mation on ev]y?+ relat+ to foods is only "o phase ( ! ,gov]nm5t's ga/ronomic activity4 ,ano!r consi/s 9 call+ att5tion to neglect$ edible plants4 ,on ?is subject "o ( ! exp]ts ( ! ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry says3 ,:at we call we$s are no m s ?an o!r plants t we t]m vegetables4 ,we$s are vegetables1 & our s-call$ vegetables 7 once ^u a "t no m ?an we$s4 ,! classification results f a matt] ( habit4 ,we are slaves ( habit1 & because we are s x has n occurr$ to u t we c\ld eat any?+ b j ! old li/ ( vegetables our ance/ors h eat5 = g5]ations4 ,b n[ we are hav+ our eyes op5$ & are beg9n+ to pe] into f5ce corn]s & back y>ds & wild pa/ures = new & wond]ful food/uffs t we h h]et(ore reg>d$ z j we$s4 ,x is a bit mortify+ t because ( ?is preconceiv$ idea we h let mo/ nutriti\s & valuable food/uffs g to wa/e "u our v eyes1 :ile p]haps we 7 wail+ t we _h little to eat & t vegetables 7 too exp5sive & s on4 ,among ! plants ?us neglect$1 b :i*1 if prop]ly improv$ & m>ket$1 w\ld enri* truck f>m]s1 are yell[ dock1 d&elions1 milkwe$1 gold5 ?i/les1 mall[s1 purslane 7recomm5d$ by ,?oreau71 poke %oot1 r$ clov]1 sorrel1 hop %oots1 y>r[1 leek1 & lup9es4 ,a ?ird ga/ronomic function ( our ,gov]nm5t is ! import+ ( =eign fruits & vegetables t promise to add agreeable v>iety to ! ,am]ican diet>y4 ,= ?is purpose exp]ts are s5t to all p>ts ( ! _w to f9d & br+ home new plants :i* are !n acclimat$ 9 accordance ) ! late/ sci5tific me?ods4 ,david ,fair*ild1 "o ( ^! ga/ronomic explor]s1 has repeat$ly giv5 9 ! ,national ,geographic ,magaz9e fasc9at+ glimpses ( ! activity ( ! ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry 9 ?is direction4 ,:at he says ab\t ! date is p>ticul>ly sugge/ive4 ,se>* ?r\gh ! des]ts ( ! _w has reveal$ ! fact t ! dates ( our m>kets are only "o or two k9ds ( ! va/ numb] ( v>ieties kn[n to ! ,arabs & o!rs ^: pr9cipal food is ! date4 ,^? we prize z delicacies are by no means look$ ^u by ! des]t dwell]s z _! be/4 ,! se>* has br\ght to light1 among o!r desirable k9ds1 ! h>d1 dry date1 :i* ,am]icans d n "k at all1 & :i* !y w le>n to appreciate z a food1 j z ! ,arab has4 ,9 #aijf no few] ?an a hundr$ & sev5ty v>ieties ( dates _h be5 introduc$1 & _m ( ^! are n[ gr[+ successfully 9 ,arizona4 ,! "t w come :5 we c h ! *oice ( z _m diff]5t k9ds ( dates 9 our m>kets z we h n[ ( apples & pe>s4 ,& ?is exp]im5t ) dates is1 z ,mr4 ,fair*ild says1 some?+ t private ent]prise w\ld n h und]tak5 = decades to come4 ,exp]im5ts by ! ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry are be+ c>ri$ on also 9 ,porto ,rico1 ! ,philipp9es1 ,hawaii1 & ! ,panama ,canal ,zone4 ,x makes "o's m\? wat] to read :at ,mr4 ,fair*ild writes1 = in/ance1 ( ! mango/e54 ,!re are at lea/ fifte5 edible species4 ,x has a beautiful :ite fruit pulp1 m delicate ?an t ( a plum1 & a flavor t is indescribably delicate & lusci\s1 :ile its purple-br[n r9d w di/+ui% x f all o!r fruits & make x br+ fancy prices :]ev] x is (f]$ = sale4 ,! mango has = _m ye>s tri$ to secure a place 9 our m>kets1 b ! specim5s suppli$--usually f wor?less se$l+ trees--h giv5 x a bad "n4 ,! ,gov]nm5t (fice ( ,pomology has be5 cultivat+ ! inf9itely sup]ior ,mulgoba mangoes ( ,ea/ ,india1 fit to set be=e a k+1 & w probably1 ere long1 add ?is to ! li/ ( m>ketable delicacies4 ,9 ,india !re are mangoes ( all sizes & flavors1 "s ( :i* ,am]icans ( ! future w no d\bt enjoy4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has1 fur!rmore1 gone into ! bus9ess ( creat+ entirely new fruits1 & valuable v>ieties ( nuts1 p>ticul>ly pecans1 on :i* ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture has specializ$4 ,great improvem5ts 9 corn1 :eat1 & o!r c]eals h also be5 made at ! ,gov]nm5t's ,exp]im5t ,/ations1 n to speak ( /ock bre$+1 "s ( :i* has a ga/ronomic value4 ,ne>ly e volume ( ! ,ye> ,book ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture has a *apt] or two on ?is subject1 & "s ( ! pap]s h be5 repr9t$ sep>ately4 ,probably ! two mo/ important ( ! new creations are ! tangelo & ! citrange--new names = new fruits :i* seem de/9$ to become z common 9 our m>kets z oranges1 lemons1 limes & grapefruit4 ,! tangelo is a hybrid ( ! tang]9e orange & ! pomelo 7grapefruit74 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties4 ,x is describ$ z be+ sweet] ?an ! pomelo1 b m sprightly acid ?an ! tang]9e4 ,x has ! loose kid-glove sk9 ( ! latt] fruit4 ,! *>act]i/ic bitt] flavor ( ! pomelo is consid]ably r$uc$ b rema9s z a pleasant sugge/ion ( t popul> fruit4 ,i h _h no opportunity to try ?is novelty1 b ,pr(essor ,bailey pron\nces x an excell5t dess]t fruit & an int]e/+ & valuable acquisition4 ,( ! citrange1 also1 !re are sev]al v>ieties1 ! ,rusk1 ,willits1 & ,morton4 ,!y are ! outcome ( an attempt to comb9e ! h>d9ess ( ! wor?less trifoliata orange 7citrus trifoliata7 ) ! sweetness ( ! common orange4 ,! ,morton is v ne> to a sweet orange2 :ile ! ,willits makes a good dr9k & replaces ! lemon = cul9>y purposes4 ,! ,rusk makes a v delightful citrangeade1 a good pie1 & excell5t m>malade & pres]ves4 ,= ! latt] uses x may ultimately be gr[n ext5sively4 ,,burbank',s ,,new ,,fruits ,,& ,,vegetables4 ,z a creator ( new plants useful to mank9d z sup]ior foods1 or because ( _! beauty1 no man is ! pe] ( ,lu!r ,burbank1 ( ,santa ,rosa1 ,cali=nia4 ,9 ! words ( ,david ,/>r ,jordan1 presid5t ( ! ,lel& ,/an=d ,univ]sity1 ,lu!r ,burbank is ! greate/ orig9ator ( new & valuable =ms ( plant life ( ?is or any o!r age4 ,he is all t he has ev] be5 said to be1 & m1 says ,pr(essor ,bailey ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 ,am]ica's *ief au?ority on horticulture2 & ! lead+ =eign botani/1 ,hugo de ,vries1 ( ,am/]dam1 admits t 9 all ,europe !re is no "o :o c ev5 comp>e ) ,lu!r ,burbank4 ,he is a unique1 great g5ius4 ,t la/ s5t5ce expla9s ,mr4 ,burbank's supremacy4 ,he has1 x mu/ be admitt$1 enjoy$ unique advantages4 ,! climate ( ,cali=nia has be5 9 8 favor1 enabl+ him 9 "s cases to raise m ?an "o crop 9 a ye> & to op]ate on a l>g] scale ?an any "o else has ev] done4 ,( fruits alone1 = in/ance1 he has _h "u te/ at "o "t #cjj1jjj di/9ct v>ieties ( plums1 diff]5t 9 foliage1 9 =m ( fruit1 9 %ipp+1 keep+1 & cann+ qualities1 #fj1jjj pea*es & nect>9es1 five to six ?\s& almonds1 #b1jjj *]ries1 #b1jjj pe>s1 #a1jjj grapes1 #c1jjj apples1 #a1bjj qu9ces1 #e1jjj walnuts1 #e1jjj *e/nuts1 five to six ?\s& b]ries ( v>i\s k9ds1 ) _m ?\s&s ( o!r fruits1 fl[]s1 & vegetables4 ,su* advantages1 h[ev]1 w\ld n h enabl$ ,mr4 ,burbank to make 8 m>vel\s improvem5ts along all ! l9es h9t$ at 9 ! quotation j made4 ,! _w owes ^! *oice gifts to ! fact t he is a g5ius1 an arti/1 an epicure1 & an en?usia/1 z well z a plant bre$]4 ,! mo/ obvi\s tru? :i* /rikes "o :5 he attempts to make a reflective or hi/orical /udy ( ! improvem5t ( our native fruits1 is ! fact t 9 ne>ly e case ! amelioration has come f ! =ce ( circum/ances & n f ! *oice or design ( m54444 ,:at has be5 call$ plant bre$+ is mo/ly discov]y2 or1 9 o!r words1 s f> z ! cultivator is conc]n$1 x is accid5t1 writes ,pr(essor ,bailey1 9 8 ,sket* ( ! ,evolution ( ,our ,native ,fruits4 ,9 ano!r ( 8 books1 ,plant ,bre$+1 aft] /at+ t 9 #ahib ,am]ican nurs]ym5 7 (f]+ #hgh v>ieties ( apples1 he adds t x is d\btful if "o 9 ! :ole lot 0 ! result ( any attempt on ! "p ( ! orig9ator to produce a v>iety ) def9ite qualities4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lu!r ,,burbank ,^! rem>ks apply to ! me?ods ( plant bre$]s 9 g5]al4 ,b !re are exceptions1 & ,lu!r ,burbank is ! mo/ important ( !m by f>4 ,true1 he also _h to rely on accid5t1 su* z ! discov]y ( a ,cali=nia poppy ) a small crimson spot1 :i* he gradually enl>g$ till ! :ole fl[] 0 crimson2 & x is = ! purpose ( tak+ advantage ( lucky accid5ts t he raises plants 9 su* unprec$5t$ numb]s4 ,b *ance is only "o ( 8 assets4 ,he has 9 8 m9d a m5tal patt]n1 :i* is made j z real & def9ite z ! patt]n ( an inv5tor1 or ! model ( a sculptor1 z 8 biograph] rem>ks4 ,9 o!r words1 8 imag9ation conjures a fruit improv$ along a def9ite l9e 9 ,flavor1 color1 size1 or keep+ quality1 & he !n proce$s to hybridize till he has a*iev$ ! ideal he has 9 8 m9d1 ?\gh x may take a decade or long] to d x4 ,9 "o ( ,mr4 ,burbank's bullet9s !re is a picture ( ,john ,burr\ghs sampl+ ! ,patagonia /rawb]ry 9 its orig9ator's g>d5 at ,santa ,rosa4 ,9 ?is b]ry ,mr4 ,burr\ghs discov]$ a wond]ful p9eapple flavor & pron\nc$ x ! mo/ delici\s /rawb]ry he _h ev] ta/$4 ,x is claim$ = x t x is an exceptionally good keep]1 & t x c be freely eat5 by ^? ) :om ! common acid /rawb]ries disagree4 ,x is ! result ( a full qu>t] ( a c5tury's pati5t exp]im5ts4 ,= tw5ty ye>s ,mr4 ,burbank _h1 z he frankly admits1 tri$ 9 va9 to improve on ! f9e/ b]ries 9 ! m>ket4 ,kn[+ t all our be/ /rawb]ries h desc5d$ :olly or 9 "p f "o ( ! ,*ilian v>ieties1 he got "o ( 8 collectors 9 ,*ili1 "s ye>s ago1 to s5d him se$s ( wild /rawb]ries f ! ,cordill]a & f ! ,coa/ regions4 ,among ! plants :i* grew f ^! se$s he f\nd "s t promis$ to be ( great value :5 cross$ ) ! be/ ,am]ican & ,european /ra9s4 ,) 8 usual ,edisonian pati5ce1 he exp]im5t$ until among ! v num]\s se$l+s "u te/ 0 f\nd ?is unique b]ry1 :i* 0 at once recogniz$ z ! gr& prize4 ,9 ?is little g5ealogical tale we h an excell5t illu/ration ( t judgm5t z to :at w likely be good & :at bad :i*1 9 ! words ( ,pr(essor ,bailey1 is ! v core ( plant-bre$+1 & 9 :i* ,burbank excels4 ,! ,burbank bullet9s give _m simil> in/ances2 & 9 view ( ! fact t 8 rivals & o!rs h belittl$ 8 labors1 x is prop] t he %\ld plead 8 own cause4 ,8 bullet9s call att5tion to "s ( ! results ( 8 me?ods z comp>$ ) ^? ( o!r plant-bre$]s4 ,"h1 = in/ance1 is a fact = 8 detractors3 ,ne>ly #ie p] c5t4 ( ! new plums introduc$ s9ce #ahij1 n[ catalogu$ z /&>ds1 orig9at$ on my own f>ms1 al?\gh ne>ly f\r times z _m new v>ieties h be5 introduc$ by o!r deal]s4 ,mo/ ( ! introductions ( o!rs are n n[ g5]ally ev5 li/$4 ,! ,burbank plum1 :i* 0 introduc$ less ?an tw5ty ye>s ago1 is n[ p]haps m widely kn[n ?an any o!r plum1 ! _w ov]2 b1 he says1 hundr$s ( bett] plums h s9ce be5 produc$ on my exp]im5t f>ms4 ,! ,burbank potato is n[ ! univ]sal /&>d 9 ! ,pacific ,coa/ ,/ates & is gradually tak+ ! lead 9 ! ,middle ,we/4 ,x orig9at$ at ,mr4 ,burbank's home place 9 ,massa*usetts 9 #ahgc1 & 0 subsequ5tly mu* improv$ by him 9 ,cali=nia4 ,z ,h4 ,s4 ,h>wood rem>ks 9 8 admirable book on ! c>e] & ! a*ievem5ts ( ,mr4 ,burbank1 ,new ,creations 9 ,plant ,life 7! ,macmillan ,co471 he has _h f\r ma9 objects 9 view 9 ! "w3 ,a potato ) a bett] flavor1 "o ) a relatively l>g] am\nt ( sug>1 "o t w be a l>g] size & all ( ! same uni=m %ape & size1 & "o t w bett] resi/ diseases & be a l>g] yield] ?an any potato n[ kn[n4 ,9 all ^! po9ts he has succe$$2 nev]1 any:]e1 h ,i eat5 potatoes s mealy1 s dige/ible1 &1 above all1 s ri* 9 ,flavor z ,burbank's4 ,:5 fir/ introduc$ 9 ,cali=nia1 9 #ahgf1 old potato gr[]s w\ld h none ( x1 because x 0 new & because x 0 :ite4 ,y w h to hunt a long "t to f9d r$ potatoes n[1 writes ,mr4 ,burbank4 ,j4 ,m4 ,eddy1 ,secret>y ( ! ,/ockton ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 /at$ 9 #aiaj t 9 ,san ,joaqu9 ,c\nty #d1gej1jjj bu%els1 or #ie p] c5t4 ( ! entire output1 7 ,burbank potatoes2 & accord+ to ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture ! ,burbank potato is add+ m ?an #ag1jjj1jjj to ! f>m incomes ( ,am]ica alone4 ,corn is ,am]ica's bigge/ crop4 ,to add only "o k]nel to ! e> ( corn means a five million bu%el crop increase4 ,9 ! be/ corn ,/ates1 corn gr[s f eight to t5 feet high1 & be>s an av]age ( slightly less ?an two e>s to ! /alk4 ,dur+ ! pa/ summ] ,lu!r ,burbank1 on 8 ,santa ,rosa exp]im5t f>m1 has gr[n corn sixte5 feet 9 height1 be>+ ?irty-two e>s to ! /alk4 ,^! /atem5ts are cit$ f ! prospectus ( ! ,lu!r ,burbank ,society issu$ 9 ! ye> #aiab1 relat+ to ! twelve sup]bly illu/rat$ volumes to be publi%$ 9 :i* ! ,burbank discov]ies or inv5tions 7ne>ly #a1cjj 9 all7 are describ$ ) full directions z to h[ 8 me?ods c be appli$ on e f>m1 9 e fruit or*>d1 9 e truck or home g>d51 to ! delight & pr(it ( ?\s&s4 ,"o ( ,mr4 ,burbank's absolutely new creations is ! pomato4 ,x is ! evolution ( ! potato se$ball1 h]et(ore absolutely useless1 except = exp]im5t]s4 ,x fir/ appe>s1 says ,mr4 ,h>wood1 z a t9y gre5 ball ^u ! potato top1 & develops z ! season progresses into a fruit ! size & g5]al %ape ( a small tomato4444 ,x is delightful to ! ta/e1 hav+ ! sugge/ion ( q a numb] ( diff]5t fruits & yet n easily id5tifi$ ) any p>ticul> "o4444 ,x is f9e eat5 raw out ( ! h&1 delici\s :5 cook$1 & excell5t z a pres]ve4 ,"s ye>s ago ,mr4 ,burbank wrote 9 reg>d to 8 new plants t e "o has prov$ bett] ?an ^? kn[n be=e 9 "s new quality1 9 "s soils & climates4 ,all d n ?rive ev]y:]e4 ,please "n "o good fruit or nut t does4 ,! la/ two s5t5ces are direct$ at ^? ( 8 critics :o triumphantly po9t to cases ( failure ( 8 new products 9 ?is or t locality4 ,judgm5t has to be us$2 c]ta9 v>ieties :i* are a success 9 "o locality may be1 & (t5 are1 a complete failure a few miles di/ant1 or ne>by on a diff]5t soil or at a diff]5t elevation4 ,! ,burbank ,crimson ,w9t] ,rhub>b has be5 (f]$ by unpr9cipl$ deal]s 9 ! cold ,nor!rn ,/ates1 ?\gh !y mu/ h kn[n t x c\ld n prove successful !re4 ,= ?is new type ! claim is made t x is ! mo/ valuable vegetable introduc$ dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,s _m =tunes h be5 made ) x 9 ,cali=nia & ,florida t x has be5 nam$ ,! ,mortgage ,lift]4 ,! *ief =e/] ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,africa reports t at ,cape ,t[n1 :]e all o!r rhub>bs _h be5 a failure = two c5turies1 ! ,burbank ,crimson ,w9t] v>iety prov$ to be a complete success4 ,yet ,mr4 ,burbank n[ has a /ill fur!r improv$ v>iety1 ! ,giant1 :i* excels ! orig9al ,crimson ,w9t] ,rhub>b at lea/ #djj p] c5t4 ,! li/ ( delicacies = :i* ,am]ican--& =eign--epicures are indebt$ to ?is inv5tor includes _m o!r vegetables1 b]ries1 fruits1 & nuts4 ,he has n only improv$ ! ,flavor ( ! blackb]ry1 b tak5 away its ?orns4 ,he has creat$ a g5u9e new species by unit+ ! blood ( ! blackb]ry ) t ( ! raspb]ry4 ,! ph5om5al b]ry n[ 9 su* great dem& on ! ,pacific ,coa/1 0 evolv$ f ! dewb]ry4 ,burbank's ,himalayan yields f\r times z mu* by weight z any o!r b]ry1 & keeps twice z long2 h5ce x has become ! mo/ pr(itable %ipp+ b]ry4 ,ev]ybody likes qu9ce jelly & m>malade1 b x rema9$ = ,mr4 ,burbank to create ! p9eapple qu9ce1 :i* c be eat5 out ( h& l an apple4 ,= 8 improv$ *]ry fabul\s sums h be5 paid 9 ,ea/]n m>kets--ov] ?ree doll>s a p\nd 9 "o case4 ,caulifl[] is only cabbage ) a college education1 said ,m>k ,twa9's ,pudd'nhead ,wilson4 ,:at ,lu!r ,burbank is do+ besides creat+ entirely new fruits & vegetables1 is to give ! old] ones a college education4 ,he has gr[n1 to cite 8 own words1 sev]al millions ( new fruits 444 9 ! con/ant ef=t to elim9ate faults & sub/antiate virtues4 ,burbank's ,=mosa plum bl5ds at lea/ fifte5 diff]5t v>ieties 9 its orig94 ,x is unequal$ 9 quality1 free f all disease1 & keeps rem>kably well4 ,ano!r ( 8 new plums is practically )\t a pit1 :ile a ?ird has ! flavor ( a ,b>tlett pe>4 ,into ano!r he has br$ a delici\s fragrance1 s p[]ful t :5 left 9 a clos$ room ov] night ! :ole ap>tm5t w be delightfully saturat$ ) ! odor4 ,! new ,nixie plum has1 :5 cook$1 ! flavor & appe>ance ( cranb]ries4 ,x is describ$ z ! =]unn] ( a :olly new class ( fruits1 & z hav+ an almo/ incomp>ably delici\s flavor1 :i* x owes to ! blood ( ! wild ,si]ra plum4 ,"s ( ,mr4 ,burbank's prunes excel ! be/ ( ! ,fr5*2 & 8 plumcot is ano!r ( ! entirely new fruits he has giv5 ! _w4 ,9 creat+ ?is1 he br$ toge!r a wild ,am]ican plum1 a ,japanese plum1 & an apricot1 mak+ a fruit :i* diff]s 9 flavor1 color & texture f any o!r k9d4 ,!re are already sev]al v>ieties ( x4 ,( 8 successful exp]im5ts 9 educat+ nuts ?ree may be m5tion$4 ,he has made *e/nut trees be> at ! unhe>d-( e>ly age ( a ye> & a half2 he has creat$ a pap] %ell walnut2 &1 :at is m rem>kable /ill1 he has remov$ f ! walnut ! disagreeably bitt] inside sk9 :i* makes x indige/ible because ( ! tann9 9 x4 ,grapes h n be5 neglect$4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiaa ,i ask$ him if he w\ld n und]take to educate "s o!r grapes gr[n 9 ,cali=nia to ! level ( ! ,muscatels & at ! same "t give ! ,muscatel a ?ick] sk9 to make x bett] able to /& transportation to ! ,ea/4 ,he answ]$ 9 a lett] dat$ ,july #be1 t he 0 at "w on sev]al ( ! ,cali=nia grapes to give !m bett] flavors1 ?ick] sk9s1 & bett] keep+ qualities2 &1 he add$1 ,i assure y t ,i am hav+ good success4 ,!y are n yet ready to s5d out4 ,! ,newt[n ,pipp9 is "o ( ! f9e/ apples1 b he has a desc5dant ( x :i* is a f> bett] be>] & has an add$ aromatic fragrance4 ,!re are improv$ pea*es1 too2 also1 _m beautiful fl[]s new to ! _w2 b ( fl[]s ?is is n ! place to write4 ,is x n /range t ?is unselfi% wond]-work]1 ^: object is n to make money 7except = ! purpose ( enabl+ him to g on ) 8 exp]im5ts71 %\ld h met ) s mu* ho/ility8 ,yet he decl>es t ! greate/ inconv5i5ce or inju/ice he has met is n misund]/&+1 prejudice1 envy1 jeal\sy1 or +ratitude1 b ! fact t pur*as]s are s (t5 deceiv$ by unscrupul\s deal]s :o1 misus+ 8 "n1 foi/ ^u ! public h>dy bananas1 blue roses1 se$less wat]melons1 & a ?\s& o!r ?+s1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ?orny cactus = ! ,burbank ,?ornless4 ,on ?is po9t ,mr4 ,burbank has reason to write ) a feel+ ( m+l$ pride & res5tm5t4 ,9 #ahif ! fir/ sci5tific exp]im5ts = ! improvem5t ( cactus z food = man & bea/ 7 made on 8 f>ms4 ,eight ye>s lat]1 :5 ^! co/ly exp]im5ts 7 cr[n$ ) success1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture sp5t #aj1jjj 9 se>*+ = a ?ornless cactus l ^? already produc$ by ,mr4 ,burbank4 ,! result 0 a failure2 ! sp9eless cactus s5t out 7 n sp9eless1 n safe to h&le or fe$ to /ock1 :ile ! fruit 0 se$y & poor4 ,illu/ration3 ,burbank's ,sp9eless ,cactus ,! ,burbank improv$ cactus1 on ! o!r h&1 is free n only f ! long sp9es b f ! ev5 m h>mful microscopic spicules4 ,x is !re=e z safe to h&le & z safe to fe$ z beets1 potatoes1 c>rots or pumpk9s4 ,! new ?ornless v>ieties w produce a hundr$ tons ( good fe$ :]e ! av]age wild ones w yield only t5 tons ( inf]ior fodd]4 ,x c be gr[n on millions ( acres ( des]ts :]e no o!r edible vegetation c be rais$1 & z x is possible to produce a ?\s& tons ( fe$ on a s+le acre1 ! imag9ation conjures up ! "t :5 beef w once m be z abundant1 z good1 & z *eap z x 0 9 ! days ( unlimit$ pa/urage4 ,! leaves or slabs are valuable z food = o!r f>m animals1 includ+ p\ltry4 ,! fruit1 also1 is produc$ 9 enorm\s quantity & is likely to become z important 9 our m>kets z bananas & oranges4 ,! cactus be>+ ! be/ fruit is n yet q sp9eless1 b ! f9e bri/les on ! fruits are easily remov$ ) a small :iskbroom be=e pick+4 ,burbank's #aiab ,sp9eless ,cactus bullet9 li/s m ?an a doz5 v>ieties cultivat$ = ! fruit1 & fifte5 v>ieties rais$ = =age4 ,! cactus fruit c be produc$ at less ?an "o-t5? ! exp5se ( produc+ apples1 oranges1 apricots1 grapes1 plums1 or pea*es4 ,!re is nev] a failure 9 ! crop1 & ! fruit c be /or$ l apples4 ,x w ou/ ! injuri\s fill]s & adult]ants n[ us$ by manufactur]s4 ,excell5t jams1 jellies1 syrups1 m>malades & pres]ves c be made ( cactus fruit at a m9imum co/4 ,= c&ies & = pickl+1 also1 x c be us$ to advantage1 & ! juice f ! fruits ( ! crimson v>ieties is us$ = color+ ices1 jelly & confection]y4 ,no m beautiful colors c be imag9$4 ,mr4 ,burbank takes a ke5 delight 9 8 new plants1 & l o!r arti/s1 he likes to "k t y really see & feel :at he has done4 ,:5 we visit$ him 9 ! summ] ( #aiji1 9 company ) ,john ,burr\ghs & ! ,cali=nia poet1 ,*>les ,keel]1 no?+ seem$ to please him m ?an ! pro( we gave t we 7 actually famili> ) 8 creations1 by our comm5ts on ! improvem5ts he _h made 9 8 crimson & crimson-&-gold ,cali=nia poppies & ! wond]ful ,%irleys s9ce we la/ rais$ !m1 ! previ\s summ]1 9 our ,ma9e gr\nds4 ,i felt l ,p>sifal 9 ! en*ant$ g>d54 ,we _h a *ance to /roke ! sp9eless blackb]ry & cactus1 & to ta/e v>i\s k9ds ( b]ries & fruits m lusci\s ?an any t mortals h eat5 s9ce ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 0 de/roy$4 ,illu/ration ,,xii ,,comm]cial ,,value ,,( ,,flavor ,,palatability ,,decides ,,p]man5ce4 ,lu!r ,burbank is1 z already not$1 an epicure4 ,no "o enjoys 8 new products m ?an he does1 & 9 8 bullet9s he nev] omits to call att5tion to ! add$ aromatic fragrance or ! delici\s flavor ( 8 improv$ fruits4 ,:at ,i wi% p>ticul>ly to call att5tion to n[1 h[ev]1 is t he fully realizes ! comm]cial value ( ,flavor4 ,he holds1 z ,mr4 ,h>wood wrote 9 #aije1 t x is highly important 9 ! production ( a new fruit or vegetable to make x prem95tly palatable1 =1 9 ! la/ analysis1 x is palatability t decides ! p]man5ce ( any new food4 ,if palatability be elim9at$ z a factor1 !n mank9d is prone to consid] ! food1--no matt] :at its =m or "*1--a m$ic9e1 to be tak5 because x produces c]ta9 necess>y results4 ,:5 ,i in=m$ him t ,i 0 writ+ a book on ,food & ,flavor he s5t me a long lett]1 dat$ ,decemb] #ah1 #aiab1 f :i* ,i take ! lib]ty ( cit+ ! foll[+ illum9at+ p>agraphs3 ,i am v glad t y h tak5 up ! subject ( flavor 9 food4 ,x is a f> m important matt] ?an mo/ p believe4 ,color & flavor bo? aid dige/ion v mat]ially1 mo/ especially flavor1 & my "w f ! fir/ has be5 among food & drug plants to obta9 pure1 pleas+ flavors 7& 9 fl[]s1 fragrance7 & ,i h be5 z successful 9 t l9e z 9 any o!r l9e ( "w4 ,vegetables--l cel]y1 cabbage1 caulifl[]1 c>rots1 turnips1 beets1 lettuce1 peas1 beans1 sweet corn & especially arti*okes1 h n only _h ill flavors1 b h be5 lack+ 9 sweetness4 ,^! c be j z readily add$ z =m1 size or color4 ,ev5 ! pot h]bs ne$ att5tion fully z mu* z any?+ else1 & !y w take a lot ( "t4 ,take savory1 sage1 or any o!r h]b se$l+s1 f\r out ( five ( !m w h a poor flavor1 :ile ! fif? w h ! mo/ delici\s odor1 flavor & fragrance4 ,sometimes only "o 9 a hundr$ or s has ?is delightful comb9ation4 ,x is simply a matt] ( selection to produce ^! h]bs s t all w h ! delightful flavor ( ! s+le individual4 ,x is a/\nd+ t m att5tion has n be5 plac$ on ?is l9e ( plant improvem5t1 ?\gh until my "w comm5c$ 9 ?is l9e "s tw5ty-five ye>s ago1 no "o seems to h ?\ght t ^! *anges c\ld be made4 ,i h only outl9$ briefly ! almo/ inf9ite numb] ( improvem5ts t c\ld be nam$1 n only 9 ! plants nam$1 b 9 all o!r plants z well z fruits2 9 :i* p recognize flavors mo/ quickly4 ,x is almo/ necess>y to knock a man d[n be=e y c conv9ce him t !re are diff]5ces 9 flavors ( h]bs & vegetables1 or t su* ?+s z c(fee1 c9namon & o!r plants c be improv$ 9 ?is respect4 ,,eat+ ,,) ,,! ,,eyes4 ,! object ( ?is :ole book is to furni% a knockd[n argum5t z to ! ov]:elm+ importance ( secur+ ! be/ flavors 9 food & to demon/rate at ! same "t t comm]cially ! ri*e/ ,flavor pays be/4 ,a few ye>s ago ,pr(essor ,j4 ,l4 ,h5d]son ( ! ,h>v>d ,m$ical ,s*ool a/oni%$ newspap] read]s by say+ t ! ne$$ food = "o p]son co/s only t5 c5ts a day & t ! re/ we sp5d goes l>gely = flavor4 ,_h he made ?is rem>k "s ye>s h5ce he might h said goes *iefly = flavor4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 un=tunately1 n a few pur*as]s ( foods are guid$ to a consid]able ext5t by appe>ance4 ,dr4 ,wiley has writt5 tr5*antly on ! widely preval5t habit ( eat+ ) ! eyes--( select+ articles ( food = _! size & color in/ead ( _! flavor4 ,inf]ior or imitation butt]1 = example1 is artificially color$ & ! ignorant consum] meekly buys x4 ,! epicure buys butt] = its ,flavor & ! deal] _c deceive 8 eyes4 ,to him1 9 ! words ( ,dr4 ,wiley1 ! natural t9t ( butt] is z mu* m attractive ?an ! artificial z any natural color is sup]ior to ! artificial4 ,!re is ! same diff]5ce betwe5 ! natural t9t ( butt] & ! artificial z !re is betwe5 ! natural rose ( ! *eek & its pa9t$ sub/itute4 ,! dairym5 ( our c\ntry are hone/ & honorable & evid5tly d n cle>ly see ! false position 9 :i* ! practice ( color+ butt] puts !m4 ,:5 ! dairym5 ( ! c\ntry und]/& t ! naturally color$ products w br+ ! highe/ price on ! m>ket & appeal m /rongly to ! confid5ce ( ! consum] x is believ$ ! artificial color+ 9 butt] w be relegat$ to ! scrap pile ( useless processes4 ,natural butt] is yell[ 9 ,may & ,june2 b :oev] buys yell[ butt] at o!r times 9 ! belief t x is fre% is a gre5horn4 ,ev5 h>mless color+ matt]1 l c>rot juice1 is objectionable1 because x makes ! butt] spoil soon]4 ,george ,k4 ,holmes1 ,*ief ( ! ,division ( ,=eign ,m>kets1 contribut$ to ! ,ye>book ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture = #aijd an article entitl$ ,consum]s' ,fancies :i* gives "s curi\s illu/rations ( ! /upid und]rat+ ( ! all-important ,flavor4 ,to cite "o ( !m3 ,al?\gh x may seem t x is positively n wor? :ile1 to say no?+ ( money1 to buy a nut except to enjoy its flavor1 yet to ta/e is assign$ only #be p] c5t41 :ile #ej p] c5t4 is giv5 to ! eye1 ! rema9+ #be p] c5t4 go+ to ! conv5i5ce ( crack+ ! %ells4 ,judges at c\nty fairs h be5 kn[n to all[ #bj po9ts on looks & only #ae on ! flavor ( foods4 ,!y knew t city folk are easily fool$ by appe>ances4 ,on ?is po9t ,mr4 ,holmes rem>ks3 ,9 ! city1 a l>ge city especially1 ! appe>ance ( an apple is ev]y?+ & ta/e no?+1 unless ! pur*as] 0 once a c\ntry boy & enjoy$ ! fre$om ( an or*>d4 ,& aga93 ,city-br$ p1 :o h little k ( ! orig9 & real "* ( food & food products1 su* z ! c\ntry man has1 & :o h no *ildhood's acqua9tance ) ! good ?+s ( ! f>m1 are especially liable to sugge/ion2 !y are gov]n$ l>gely by appe>ances 9 _! selection ( f>m products & are easily deceiv$ by ! trick ( a false "n or a false +r$i5t 9 a prep>$ food4 ,"o ( ! /&+ jokes 9 our comic pap]s conc]ns ! hayse$ :o comes to t[n & buys a gold brick4 ,if ! f>m]s edit$ comic pap]s1 !y w\ld h a /&+ joke ab\t ! city folk :o buy _! %[y products1 leav+ !m ! be/ flavor$1 :i* may n appeal to ! eye4 ,x is n true1 h[ev]1 t all ! %[y fruits are insipid & all ! small pla9 fruits full-flavor$4 ,! delici\s ,w9t] ,nellis pe> is n ne>ly z pretty to look at z ! ,b>tlett1 yet x is q z popul>1 :ile ! ,b>tlett is z lusci\s z x is beautiful & (t5 impos+ 9 size1 especially on ! ,pacific ,coa/4 ,among ! apples 9 our m>kets1 also1 "s ( ! bigge/ & mo/ beautiful are ! be/ to eat4 ,x _c be d5i$ t !re is some?+ to be said 9 favor ( eat+ ) ! eyes4 ,wom5 naturally want ! apples & oranges1 ! b]ries & vegetables1 & ! vi&s on _! tables1 to look pretty & invit+4 ,nor is !re any reason :y !y %\ld n h _! way4 ,! eye & ! palate c be reconcil$ by bre$+ fruits & vegetables t comb9e good looks ) agreeable flavor4 ,lu!r ,burbank has done ! _w a trem5d\s s]vice by orig9at+ ! lusci\s fruits & vegetables briefly ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 b p]haps 8 greate/ a*ievem5t is ! demon/ration t !re is virtually no limit to obta9+ fruits ( any size1 =m1 or flavor desir$1 & t ! good looks & flavor c be amalgamat$ at pleasure ) %ipp+ & keep+ qualities4 ,he himself is prep>+ _m pleasant surprises ( ?is k9d beside ^? ,i h ref]r$ to1 & hundr$s ( o!rs are pr(it+ by 8 example & foll[+ 8 me?ods4 ,,s*ool ,,girls ,,z ,,pure ,,food ,,exp]ts4 ,?ree girls 9 a ,massa*usetts ,normal ,s*ool 9 #aijd accid5tally laun*$ a new k9d ( pure food movem5t :i* is ( hi/oric importance1 z x puts to %ame ! dilatory me?ods ( ,f$]al & ,/ate ,gov]nm5ts4 ,!y miss$ _! lessons "o day1 aft] fea/+ at a surreptiti\s midnight spread on /rawb]ry jam4 ,_! *emi/ry pr(essor1 ,lewis ,b4 ,allyn1 advis$ !m to analyze a c ( ! same pres]ves to f9d out :at !re 0 9 x t c\ld h made !m ill4 ,!y did s1 & f\nd t ! jam conta9$ no /rawb]ries at all b 0 made ( apple sauce1 e!r1 grass se$s1 r$ ink1 & salicylic acid4 ,x look$ all "r2 b :at is food = ! eye is (t5 poison = ! /oma*4 ,t 0 ! important lesson ?is incid5t 0 de/9$ to tea* ! inhabitants ( ,we/field1 ,massa*usetts4 ,pet] ,cl>ke ,macf>lane1 :o tells ! :ole /ory graphically 9 ,colli]'s ,weekly = ,janu>y #aa1 #aiac1 writes3 ,f t day =w>d ! girls 9 ! *emi/ry class began to qualify z pure-food exp]ts4 ,!y exam9$ ! cann$ goods1 ! pres]ves1 ! m$ic9es1 & foods ( e k9d t came f ! /ores ( ,we/field into ! homes 9 :i* !y liv$4 ,! h\sekeep]s 7 appall$ to f9d ! sort ( ?+ !y _h be5 putt+ ^u _! tables4 ,& ! groc]s 7 some:at appall$1 b mu* m annoy$4 ,x is v di/urb+1 no d\bt1 to h ! cann$ goods y make ! mo/ pr(it on1 ! ones t be> ! v h&some/ li?ographs1 return$ almo/ 9 :eelb>r[ loads because ( "s fussy girls /ew+ *emicals 9 a laboratory4 ,i leave x to any "o if x w\ld n be annoy+ :5 a groc] is work+ en]getically to build up trade 9 a new l9e ( *ocolate :i* he c sell 9 l>g] packages = less money ?an *ocolate 0 ev] sold be=e to h a miss /ill we>+ h] hair 9 braids say "r out l\d 9 ! /ore = e "o to he>3 ,pooh6 ,i analyz$ t 9 class4 ,x is ?irty p] c5t4 corn/>*4 ,t is :y y c sell x *eap] ?an real *ocolate4 ,& x has pota% 9 x1 too1 :i* turns to suds :5 y add wat]1 & t's :at makes x look s delici\sly creamy & fro?y :5 y p\r x into ! cups4 ,no suds 9 my *ocolate1 ?ank y6 ,pr(essor ,allyn1 "u ^: guidance ?is epo*-mak+ crusade 0 und]tak5--a crusade :i* %\ld & c\ld be c>ri$ on 9 e t[n ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry--0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,heal?4 ,opportunity 0 giv5 h\sekeep]s & all o!rs :o suspect$ foods ( be+ adult]at$1 to h !m exam9$ by ! two hundr$ s*oolgirls & _! pr(essor4 ,! results 7 plac$ on exhibition 9 ! ,bo>d ( ,heal? ,museum4 ,9 ?is way ,pr(essor ,allyn taught tradesm5 t x does n pay to h&le impure goods :5 once ! public is enlight5$ z to ! diff]5ce betwe5 :at looks good & :at is good4 ,! ,we/field ,bo>d ( ,heal? n[ publi%es a li/ ( foods :i* x consid]s pure4 ,) t li/ 9 h& x is safe to g a-m>ket+4 ,(f5d+ manufactur]s & deal]s h be5 conv]t$ to ! old doctr9e t hone/y is ! be/ policy1 & ! plan1 altoge!r1 has work$ s well t hundr$s ( lett]s h come to ! secret>y ( ! ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 ask+ ,h[ c we give our t[n a pure-food /&>d l ,we/field8 ,"o ( ! me?ods ,pr(essor ,allyn adopt$ to tea* ! inhabitants ( ,we/field ! folly ( eat+ ) ! eyes 0 to buy a c ( peas1 op5 x 9 pres5ce ( an audi5ce1 & p\r 9 "s hydro*loric acid1 a te/ = copp]4 ,!n he ins]t$ a gleam+ but*] knife & :5 he drew x out a few mom5ts lat] x 0 coat$ ) copp]4 ,n all dye /uffs us$ = color+ cann$ or o!r foods are z objectionable z copp]1 b mo/ ( !m are undesirable because1 z ,dr4 ,wiley has po9t$ out1 !y make x possible to conceal inf]iority ( mat]ial or lack ( fre%ness4 ,9 ,good ,h\sekeep+ = ,febru>y1 #aiac1 ,dr4 ,wiley _h an article head$ ,dang] 9 ,vivid ,gre5 ,vegetables 9 :i* he po9t$ out t aft] a delay ( six ye>s ! ,rems5 ,food ,bo>d ratifi$ 8 conclusions t ! sulphate ( copp] us$ to give ! unnatural bright color to cann$ peas1 beans1 & sp9a* is injuri\s to heal? & %\ld n be all[$ 9 food/uffs4 ,x mu/ h be5 a bitt] pill to swall[1 he adds1 = 7 !y n appo9t$ 9 ! hope t ,wiley w\ld be rev]s$ on all po9ts8 ,ano!r pure-food exp]t has giv5 an amus+ recipe = mak+ a bottle ( m>as*9o *]ries3 ,take a *]ry & remove ! /one4 ,get ! color out by hold+ x ov] ! blea*+ fumes ( sulphur4 ,remove a portion ( ! fle%y "p ( ! fruit to leave mo/ly fib]4 ,!n inject "s artificial sweet sub/ance to give x a 'body' & a sug>like quality4 ,dye x ) a brilliant r$ coal t> dye4 ,put x 9 a bottle1 & sell x to a gre5horn4 ,a gre5horn is def9$ 9 ! diction>y z a p]son :o is easily impos$ ^u4 ,y prove y\rself a gre5horn if y g into a groc]y /ore & buy glasses ( pres]v$ fruits & vegetables dy$ 9 brilliant ra9b[ hues su* z no hone/ fruit ev] exhibits4 ,y %[ y\rself a gre5horn if y buy cann$ pea*es = _! %ape4 ,pea*es pick$ & halv$ be=e !y are ripe reta9 _! %ape beautifully4 ,if y want to eat ) y\r eyes buy ?is k9d by all means4 ,pea*es pick$ & halv$ :5 ! sun has rip5$ !m on ! tree h ,flavor2 ?is k9d is = ^? :o eat ) _! m\?4 ,_m ( u are n gre5horns4 ,we w\ld buy m ,cali=nia pea*es 9 w9t] if ! cans _h a label ) ^! words on x3 ,^! pea*es 7 pick$ ripe2 !y may look a little mu%y1 b !y are mu* pleasant] to eat ?an ^? :i* are pick$ unripe to make !m keep _! %ape4 ,try !m & note ! diff]5ce4 ,=tunes are 9 /ore = cann]s wise en\gh ?us to recognize ! comm]cial value ( ,flavor & to educate ! public 9 ?is simple way1 z well z by adv]tis+ 9 ! newspap]s & magaz9es4 ,a consum] :o has eat5 "s ( ! flavorsome ripe pea*es w come back = ano!r c--or a doz5 cans--mu* soon] ?an "o :o has eat5 ! h>d insipid halves ( unripe pea*es4 ,,p5nywise ,,deal]s ,,& ,,p9eapples4 ,h]b]t ,j4 ,webb] relates 9 ! ,ye>book ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture = #aije t :5 ! dep>tm5t's p9eapple-bre$+ exp]im5ts 7 />t$1 ! "q ( :at v>ieties to cultivate gave consid]able tr\ble4 ,_m gr[]s insi/$ t ! r$ ,spani% 0 by f> ! be/ v>iety1 because ( its adaptability to op5 field culture1 fre$om f disease1 & good %ipp+ qualities4 ,o!rs cont5d$ t z v>ieties exi/$ t 7 ( f> bett] quality & flavor1 ! m>ket %\ld be educat$ to dem& ^! bett] s-call$ fancy fruits4 ,! words ,i h italiciz$ indicate a difficulty :i* confronts u--a problem ( va/ & national importance1 ! *ief imp$im5t to our gett+ ! be/ v>ieties ( fruits1 import$ z well z dome/ic1 & ( vegetables1 too1 into our m>kets4 ,:ile "s deal]s are suffici5tly a/ute to realize t sales are multipli$ t5fold if ! be/ fruits & vegetables are (f]$1 ! rul+ majority are s p5nywise z to ?9k only ( ! %ipp+ & keep+ qualities4 ,x is n too mu* to say t ^! %ort-sight$ deal]s h ent]$ into a conspiracy to suppress ! be/ v>ieties because _! great] delicacy & juic9ess make !m m p]i%able4 ,! /ory ( ! p9eapple illu/rates ?is po9t4 ,9 ! ,f> ,s\?1 :]e ?is lusci\s fruit gr[s1 its fragrance at ! "t ( rip5+ p]vades ! :ole neighborhood4 ,9 our m>kets ! p9eapple's p]fume is s fa9t t y h to flatt5 y\r nose aga9/ x be=e y get any at all4 ,! reason is t ^! p9es n only are usually ( an inf]ior sort1 b t !y are pick$ & %ipp$ be=e !y are ripe4 ,bananas pick$ gre5 rip5 gradually & become sweet4 ,n s p9eapples4 ,:at happ5s :5 !y are pick$ unripe is told 9 a ,bullet9 ( ! ,hawaii ,agricultural ,exp]im5t /ation 7#aiaj7 k9dly =w>d$ to me by "o ( ! (ficials aft] ,i wrote an article on ! subject = ! ,new ,york ,nation3 ,a /udy ( ! rip5+ ( p9eapples has disclos$ ! fact t ! sug> cont5t ( ! fruit is d]iv$ exclusively f ! leaves ( ! plant & does n increase aft] ! fruit has be5 remov$ f ! plant4 ,if p9eapples are pick$ gre5 & all[$ to rip5 ! sug> cont5t at complete rip5ess is ! same z x 0 :5 ! fruit 0 remov$ f ! plants4 ,an analysis ( ! fruit %[s t !y conta9 no sub/ance :i* c be *ang$ into sug> dur+ ! rip5+ process4 ,fruits pick$ too gre5 & all[$ to rip51 !re=e1 lack greatly 9 sug> cont5t & 9 flavor4 ,! sug> cont5t ( gre5 fruits1 or fruits rip5$ aft] be+ pick$ too gre51 is ab\t #b or #c p] c5t41 :ile t ( fruits rip5$ on ! plant ranges f #i to #ae p] c5t4 ,! words 9 italics give ! gi/ ( ! matt]4 ,p9es pick$ & %ipp$ unripe nev] get _! full ,flavor1 & its unique ,flavor is ! "o ?+ t makes a p9eapple desirable1 = its nutritive value is slight1 & sweets & acids c be m conv5i5tly & *eaply obta9$ 9 o!r ways4 ,"h is a description ( ! p9eapple at home3 ,! mo/ delici\s fruit to be f\nd 9 ,brazil is ! p9eapple4 ,nor!rn]s :o eat ?is fruit weeks aft] x has be5 pick$ 9 its gre5 /ate h only a fa9t idea ( its sweetness1 lusci\sness & delici\s flavor4 ,"h ! p9eapple is pick$ :5 ! tropical sun has p]fect$ its *emical "w1 & ! fruit is ready to melt 9 ! m\?4 ,x w\ld be an affront to nature to spr9kle sug> ^u x :5 slic$4 ,x is mell[1 ov]-runn+ ) juice1 & ( incomp>able flavor4 ,lu!r ,burbank has tri$ to cultivate a p9eapple ,flavor 9 o!r fruits1 & :5 ,john ,burr\ghs f\nd x 9 8 new ,patagonia /rawb]ry1 he 0 mu* pleas$4 ,x is1 inde$1 su* an exquisite fragrance t "o w\ld imag9e ! import]s & deal]s w\ld ?9k ( x1 above all ?+s1 z a bait to allure pur*as]s4 ,b no2 mo/ ( ^! g5tlem5 atta*1 z we h se51 *ief importance to keep+ & %ipp+ qualities4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is p5nywise policy is t ab\t "o-t5? z _m p9eapples are sold 9 our m>kets z w\ld be if ! ,comm]cial ,value ( ,flavor 7 fully recogniz$4 ,! cann]s1 x is in/ructive to note1 h b5efit$ by ! mi/ake ( _! competitors4 ,!y wait till ! fruit is ripe & flavorsome be=e !y t9 x1 & t is ! reason :y ! lusci\s ,hawaiian cann$ p9eapple sudd5ly sprang into su* great favor4 ,9 connection ) ?is fact x is int]e/+ to read ,dr4 ,wiley's te/imony t cann$ fruits prop]ly pres]v$ reta9 _! natural aroma & flavor bett] ?an any o!r =m ( cann$ food4 ,! rapidity ) :i* ! public discov]$ ! excell5ce ( ?is ,hawaiian product indicates t fre% p9eapples also w ga9 enorm\sly 9 favor if ! deal]s w only supply ! fancy k9ds 9 abundance & at reasonable prices4 ,:at ! enlight5$ public wants is n only ,flavor1 b v>iety 9 ,flavor4 ,pomologi/ ,william ,a4 ,taylor ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry has p5n$ a maxim :i* deal]s _c pond] too mu*4 ,attractive div]sity 9 appe>ance & quality /imulates a dem& = fruit among consum]s4 ,yet1 z ano!r ,gov]nm5t exp]t atte/s1 !re has = _m ye>s be5 a /rong t5d5cy 9 ! ,am]ican fruit trade to urge fruit-gr[]s to r$uce ! numb] ( v>ieties 9 _! comm]cial plantations4 ,! results we see 9 our m>kets4 ,( ! doz5s ( *oice sorts t are describ$ 9 ! catalogues ( nurs]y & se$sm5 only a fraction are (f]$ to consum]s4 ,,successful ,,pea*-,,gr[]s4 ,! condition into :i* ^? p5nywise deal]s :o are indiff]5t to ,flavor & oppose v>iety h br\ght our pea* m>ket is a national disgrace & a ga/ronomic calamity4 ,mo/ ( ! ,s\!rn pea*es s5t ,nor? seem n[ to be ( two or ?ree k9ds & ^? n ( ! be/4 ,to be sure1 x makes little diff]5ce :at k9ds are s5t1 = all are equally spoil$ by be+ pick$1 l ! p9eapples1 be=e !y are ripe4 ,cali=nia pea*es melt 9 ! m\? l ice cream--if eat5 9 ,cali=nia4 ,9 ! ,ea/ !y us$ to contra/ ) ,atlantic ,coa/ pea*es by _! lea!ry consi/5cy & lack ( ,flavor1 due to ! fact t !y _h to be pick$ unripe to /& transportation4 ,to-day !y contra/ less1 because ,ea/]n pea*es also are s usually pick$ unripe4 ,9 ! pea*-gr[+ bus9ess1 "u pres5t conditions1 ! proportion ( failures to successes is at lea/ z t5 to "o1 accord+ to ,erw9 ,f4 ,smi?4 ,! proportion might be rev]s$ if ?is exp]t's advice1 z giv5 9 ,pea*-,gr[+ = ,m>ket 7,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #cc71 7 g5]ally foll[$ by f>m]s4 ,! mo/ important po9t he makes is t ! pea*es to be m>ket$ successfully mu/ n only h size1 color1 & firmness en\gh to /& %ipm5t1 b also sup]ior flavor4 ,x 0 by leav+ 8 pea*es on ! tree till ! sun gave !m t sup]ior flavor t "o man ,i "k ( became ri*4 ,he _h an or*>d ab\t tw5ty miles f ,new ,york & :5 ! fir/ crop _h ?or\ghly rip5$ he pick$ a wagonload to take to ! city4 ,he nev] rea*$ x4 ,e basket 0 sold be=e he _h gone a mile1 & all ! o!r loads 7 ?us dispos$ ( to 8 neighbors1 al?\gh he *>g$ ! full ,new ,york retail prices4 ,! middleman's usual %>e ( ! plund] rema9$ 9 8 own pocket4 ,:at w\ld y ?9k1 ,mr4 ,f>m]1 or ,mr4 ,bus9ess-,man-,:o-,wants-to-,live-9-!-,c \ntry1 ( buy+ a tw5ty-two-acre tract ( wor?less pa/ure l&1 putt+ x into pea*es1 & gett+ !refrom 9 twelve ye>s a pr(it ( #dd1jjj8 ,x c be done1 & x has be5 done4 ,! v int]e/+ & in/ructive /ory 0 told 9 detail 9 ! ,philadelphia ,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/ ( ,septemb] #aj1 #aiaj1 by ,=re/ ,crissey4 ,x is ! /ory ( ,j4 ,h4 ,hale1 ( ,gla/onbury1 ,connecticut4 ,"o day he came across an old native se$l+ pea* tree1 load$ ) sweet wild fruit t _h a delici\s flavor & melt$ 9 8 m\?4 ,:ile he 0 eat+ "o ( ^! pea*es1 ! ?\ght came into 8 m9d3 ,if ?is /ony old hillside w gr[ su* pea*es z ^!1 wild & )\t cultivation1 :at is to h9d] its produc+ a spl5did crop ( *oice1 cultivat$ pea*es8 ,!re 0 no?+ to h9d]2 ! trees 7 plant$1 & :5 !y bore fruit he put up a sign read+3 ,headqu>t]s = ,hale's ,pea*es4 ,pea*es ,rip5$ on ! ,trees4 ,:5 he began to m>ket !m 9 ! cities he sort$ !m into ?ree grades1 *>g+ fancy prices = ! be/4 ,^! & o!r details ( 8 me?od help$2 b ! great secret ( 8 success 0 pa9t$ on 8 sign3 ,pea*es ,rip5$1 on ! ,trees--a sign :i* prov$ t he und]/ood ! ,comm]cial ,value ( ,flavor1 :i* made him a millionaire4 ,apples1 =tunately1 d n ne$ to rip5 entirely on ! tree4 ,!y c be pick$ be=e !y are ripe & get _! full flavor 9 ! cell>4 ,cold /orage makes !m keep long] /ill--un=tunately1 ,i feel tempt$ to say1 = ?is tempts ! middleman to hold !m = high] prices till !y h become mealy & lo/ mu* ( _! aroma4 ,_m ( ! apples sold 9 our m>kets 9 w9t] are ov] a ye> old4 ,!y w n be aft] ! consum] rises to ass]t 8 "r to ,flavor4 ,! ,engli% are m al]t4 ,i mo/ e>ne/ly call ! att5tion ( ,am]ican apple-gr[]s & eat]s to ! foll[+ s5t5ces f an article 9 ! ,consul> & ,trade ,reports 7,april #e1 #aiaa71 expla9+ :y ,au/ralian apples h an advantage 9 ,engli% & o!r ,european m>kets ov] ,am]ican fruit3 ,cold /orage ext5d+ ov] a p]iod ( six mon?s is n ! be/ means ( pres]v+ ! flavor ( a fruit4 ,on ! o!r h& ! ,au/ralian & ,tasmanian crops be+ six mon?s lat] ?an ! ,am]ican1 ! fruit comes direct f ! or*>d ) its orig9al flavor almo/ unimpair$4 ,at ! ,ill9ois ,exp]im5t ,/ation ! important fact 0 demon/rat$ t mature apples keep mu* bett] 9 cold /orage ?an immature apples 7,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #aic74 ,! new me?od ( pre-cool+ fruit1 especially pea*es & oranges1 gives mu* hope = ! future4 ,two illu/rations 9 ! ,ye>book ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture = #aiji illu/rate ?is po9t4 ,"o pictures pea*es z h&l$ & deliv]$ 9 ,new ,york by ! old me?od--! small1 pallid1 lea!ry1 flavorless ?+s we all "k & groan ov]4 ,! o!r %[s r$1 ripe pea*es1 lusci\s to ! eyes & ! palate alike4 ,pre-cool+ does x2 = if ?is me?od is us$1 ! fruit may be left on ! trees to atta9 a great] degree ( maturity1 ?us assum+ a mu* bett] quality4 ,,=tunes ,,f ,,bananas ,,& ,,oranges4 ,:5 o!r fruits h vani%$1 ! banana is always = sale1 ev5 9 ! smalle/ village fruit /ores4 ,b x 0 n always s4 ,a few decades ago ! banana 0 a r>ity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & a luxury4 ,h[ did x happ5 to get its pres5t vogue8 ,0 x because ! public discov]$ t !re is a great deal ( n\ri%m5t 9 ?is fruit--t millions 9 ! tropics live on x8 ,n 9 ! lea/2 ,i d\bt if "o banana-eat] 9 a hundr$ kn[s or c>es :e!r or n x conta9s ev5 z mu* n\ri%m5t z a cucumb] or a wat]melon4 ,:at has giv5 ! banana its great vogue is simply & solely its delici\s ,flavor4 ,9 its ,flavor lies its comm]cial value2 its ,flavor has put money--(t5 a =tune--into ! pockets ( hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( plant]s1 %ipp]s1 & :olesale & retail deal]s4 ,!re are :ole fleets ( /eam]s = c>ry+ bananas to ,am]ican ports1 & o!r fleets c>ry !m to ,g]many1 to ,engl&1 to ,france1 & o!r ,european c\ntries4 ,9 ,g]many1 #cbj tons suppli$ ! dem& 9 #ahii2 9 #aiaa ! imports exce$$ #cj1jjj tons1 & ! dem& gr[s l an avalan*e4 ,banana fl\r1 made f ! dri$ fruit1 also has a great future z a breakfa/ c]eal4 ,a few ye>s ago a new s\rce ( pr(it 0 op5$4 ,h y ev] eat5 any banana figs8 ,if n1 try !m at once2 !y are delici\sly sweet1 & !y c be freely eat5 by ^? :o h to avoid figs because ( _! innum]able small se$s4 ,)9 a few ye>s sev5 factories sprang up 9 ,jamaica1 all ( !m co9+ money by mak+ & export+ banana figs z well z fig bananas1 :i* diff] f ! o!rs 9 be+ dri$ :ole4 ,9 #aiab ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates consum$ ov] six billion bananas1 or m ?an five doz5 = e man1 woman1 & *ild1 ! value ( !m exce$+ f\rte5 million doll>s4 ,yet ?is enorm\s dem& is a trifle to :at x w be :5 ! public has le>n$ h[ to eat !m4 ,few "k h[ delici\s !y are fri$1 or cook$ 9 o!r ways4 ,z = raw bananas1 mo/ ,am]icans /ill eat !m ) ! eyes1 select+ ^? :i* are bright yell[ 7or r$7 & unspott$1 ignorant ( ! fact t ! mo/ lusci\s by f> are ^? t are spott$ or almo/ black2 ! pu%c>tm5 sell !m at a c5t apiece1 or two = a c5t4 ,^! are n rott51 b simply ripe1 z long z !y are :ite inside4 ,!y are mu* m dige/ible1 too1 ?an ! unspott$ ones4 ,to make !m /ill m s1 foll[ ! advice ( ,tip ( ! ,new ,york ,press1 :o writes3 ,i h _h m5 & wom5 tell me !y c\ldn't eat bananas at all )\t suff]+ f indige/ion1 & to !m ,i always pass on ! recipe told me by a great lov] ( ! fruit :o said t inv>iably he scrap$ (f ! little fuzz rema9+ on ! banana aft] ! sk9 is peel$ (f4 ,be=e he began to d ?is ! fruit disagre$ ) him2 aft]w>d he ate z mu* ( x z he pleas$4 ,unlike bananas1 ! citrus fruits--oranges1 lemons1 & pomelos 7grapefruit7 h no nutritive value wor? talk+ ab\t4 ,y might eat a hundr$ ( !m a day &--well1 if !y didn't kill y !y w\ldn't keep y alive ei!r4 ,consequ5tly ! =tunes made by gr[+ annually tw5ty million boxes ( ^! mu*-covet$ fruits & di/ribut+ !m ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 once m atte/ ! ,comm]cial ,value ( ,flavor4 ,& 9 ! long run ! be/ flavor$ are sure to survive1 ev5 ?\gh = a "t gre5horns may be fool$ into buy+ inf]ior k9ds because ( size or color4 ,,melons1 ,,honey ,,& ,,flavor+ ,,extracts4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k h[ _m million doll>s ,am]ican f>m]s e>n e ye> by rais+ melons4 ,! ,rocky ,=d di/rict 9 ,colorado alone %ips ab\t #a1ejj c>loads ( cantal\pes1 & ^! are b a drop 9 ! bucket4 ,nobody w\ld dream ( buy+ melons = food2 _! comm]cial value is entirely a matt] ( ,flavor4 ,& 9 proportion z ! ,flavor 0 improv$ has ! rais+ ( melons become m pr(itable4 ,"t 0 :5 ! old-fa%ion$ mu%melon 0 tol]at$2 b comp>$ ) ! *oice v>ieties ( cantal\pes n[ 9 ! m>ket x 0 b "o remove f ! pumpk94 ,_m insipid melons /ill f9d _! way into our m>kets1 b gradually !y w be elim9at$2 & ! soon] ?is is done1 ! bett] x w be = ! deal]'s purse z well z ! consum]'s palate4 ,! manufactur] :o adv]tises t !re is only "o way to make a cig>ette p]man5tly popul> & t is to make x p]man5tly good1 knew :at he 0 talk+ ab\t4 ,9 t respect !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 cig>ettes & food/uffs4 ,read :at is said on ?is po9t 9 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #aic3 ,an explanation ( ! popul>ity ( ! ,rocky ,=d melons is t !y are well grad$ & usually uni=m 9 quality4 ,z ,mr4 ,bl9n expla9s1 ! ,rocky ,=d cantal\pe is a product ( ye>s ( sy/ematic selection1 & x requires ! same me?ods to ma9ta9 its excell5ce z 7 employ$ 9 its developm5t4 ,)\t c>e 9 selection ( se$1 ! natural t5d5cy to v>y w soon cause a good /ra9 ( ,rocky ,=d melons to rev]t to an undesirable type4 ,sweet z honey are ! be/ cantal\pes2 yet h[ diff]5t6 ,! sweetness 9 !m is ! same1 = !re is only "o k9d ( sweet 9 ! _w4 ,:at makes !m diff] is ! ,flavor4 ,7 x n = its ,flavor1 !re w\ld be no honey 9 ! m>ket1 = sug> is a mu* *eap] sweet4 ,?anks to its ,flavor1 honey is wor? to ! beekeep]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates #bj1jjj1jjj a ye>4 ,new ,york ,/ate alone has #cj1jjj beekeep]s1 & x is said t ev5 :5 eggs sell at #ej c5ts a doz5 ! h5 /&s bel[ ! bee z a pay] ( divid5ds4 ,& bees ne$ no exp5sive fe$2 "o man says he has n f$ 8 9 tw5ty ye>s4 ,tw5ty millions a ye> is a goodly sum1 yet x is a m]e fraction ( :at honey w yield :5 its m]its = div]se uses are m g5]ally und]/ood4 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( x1 _! ,flavor dep5d+ on ! fragrance ( ! fl[]s f :i* ! bees collect !m--clov]1 l9d51 sage1 horsem9t1 buck:eat1 magnolia1 etc41 b all are agreeable to mo/ p]sons4 ,am]ican *ildr5 w\ld hail ) delight ! ,swiss cu/om ( eat+ honey ) _! bread & butt]1 & x w\ld d !m good1 = honey is "o ( ! mo/ :olesome sweets--mu* m ?an mo/ ( ! c&ies ! boys & girls buy4 ,x is nutriti\s1 too1 a tablespoonful hav+ ! same food value z an egg4 ,b bew>e ( adult]ations6 ,"s ( ! be/ cakes & confections are made ( or ) honey4 ,girls (t5 make _! own fudge--:y n all _! c&ies8 ,! manufactur]s w\ld /ill prosp] ev5 if "o-half ! girls %\ld take to mak+ _! own sweets2 "s ( ^! m5 are millionaires2 & :at made !m s is ! fact t !y realiz$ ! ,comm]cial ,value ( ,flavors4 ,! sale ( pla91 unflavor$ sug> is also pr(itable1 b ! p]c5tage ( ga9 is n ne>ly s great z 9 ! case ( c&y4 ,flavor+ extracts h be5 call$ an ,am]ican specialty2 = :ile !y are us$ consid]ably by =eign cooks & bak]s1 ours are mu* m addict$ to _! use4 ,! mo/ popul> ( all ! flavor+ extracts is vanilla2 its home is ,mexico1 & we take ne>ly all ! vanilla beans h>ve/$ !re2 b t does n cov] ! dem&4 ,_m firms get ri* by mak+ imitation vanilla & o!r flavors4 ,"s ( ^! are /rong m$ic9es4 ,! safe/ place to eat vanilla ice cream is at home :]e y "k x is made ( ! delici\sly fragrant bean & n ( coal t> products4 ,mo/ appetiz+1 also1 is c>amel1 or burnt sug>1 = flavor+ dess]ts4 ,liqueurs are us$1 & nuts1 b mo/ desirable & :olesome ( all are ! flavors made ( fruit4 ,?9k ( ! comm]cial value ( ^! fruit flavors--natural or artificial--to ?\s&s ( druggi/s :5ev] ! wea!r creates a dem& = soda wat]6 ,,opportunities ,,= ,,wom54 ,_m wom5 make a com=table liv+ by utiliz+ _! inh]it$ or acquir$ k ( ! k9d ( flavor+ t w make c]ta9 cakes & c&ies sell briskly4 ,along ^! l9es !re are unlimit$ opportunities = comm]cial ga94 ,_m noveli/s h co9$ l>ge sums by exploit+ local color 9 _! tales4 ,!re is su* a ?+ z local flavor1 too1 :i* awaits ! att5tion ( ! wom5 or m5 bright en\gh to utilize x4 ,wild fruits & b]ries1 = in/ance1 ab\nd all ov] ! c\ntry1 _m ( !m be+ peculi> to "o region4 ,^! c be us$ = imp>t+ _! flavor to v>i\s fruit syrups1 jams1 & jellies4 ,9 ! future1 ?\s&s ( wom5 w d\btless e>n a compet5ce by s5d+ to ! city m>kets pres]ves ) su* novel & appetiz+ local flavors4 ,"s are already do+ x1 & !y h f\nd a dem& at ! wom5's ex*anges usually f> 9 excess ( ! supply4 ,! delici\s loganb]ry1 n[ s pl5tiful on ! ,pacific ,coa/1 is h>dly kn[n 9 ! ,ea/4 ,"h is a gr& opportunity2 & :y has no "o ?\ght ( ! comm]cial possibilities inh]5t 9 ! lusci\s mulb]ry--an incompreh5sibly neglect$ delicacy8 ,!re is ! salmonb]ry1 too1 & o!r good ?+s ( ! ,we/1 notably 9 ,alaska1 :i* has be5 call$ preem95tly a l& ( small fruits & b]ries4 ,! flavor ( mo/ ( ! ,alaskan b]ries 0 f\nd to be excell5t1 by ,walt] ,w4 ,evans4#be ,alaska's gold m9es w ultimately be exhau/$1 b ! comm]cial value ( ! ri* & unique flavors ( ^! fruits & b]ries w endure4 ,excell5t pres]ves c be made ( ! wild ,oregon grape1 z well z ! s]vice b]ries1 unkn[n 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! dry salal b]ry ( ,oregon & ,wa%+ton might be educat$ & turn$ to use2 & !re are _m o!rs4 ,,fe$+ ,,flavor ,,into ,,food4 ,! pres5t *apt] might be made z long z ?is :ole book is1 = ! ,flavor is :at det]m9es ! comm]cial value ( ne>ly all food/uffs4 ,i "k a "y woman :o makes delici\sly flavor$ butt] & has no tr\ble 9 dispos+ ( x = a doll> a p\nd4 ,?\s&s ( p]sons :o d n l ! butt] !y c buy are n[ eat+ peanut butt]1 :i* has ! full flavor ( ! nut4 ,! comm]cial value ( ?is is %[n by ! fact t 9 #aiaa a million bu%els ( peanuts 7 conv]t$ into butt]4 ,=tunes await ^? :o w manufacture almond butt]1 because almonds n only h a m delicate flavor b are m dige/ible ?an peanuts4 ,/orage eggs are q z nutriti\s z fre% eggs2 ! sole diff]5ce is 9 ! ,flavor2 & ^? ( u :o c af=d to d s1 gladly pay twice z mu* to get ! bett] flavor4 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt]s ,i h frequ5tly call$ att5tion to ! great] comm]cial value ( ! be/-flavor$ foods--z 9 ! case ( ! ,bresse *ick5s1 ,wilt%ire bacon1 ,s\?d[n mutton1 ,we/phalian ham1 ,hung>ian fl\r1 full-cream *eeses1 etc4 ,= a full li/ see ! index "u ,comm]cial ,value ( ,flavor4 ,9 ?is *apt] ,i w call att5tion to only "o m way ( increas+ ! value ( ?+s we buy to eat4 ,x is p]haps ! mo/ important ( all me?ods--"o :i* po9ts ! way to _m l>ge =tunes4 ,once :5 ,i cross$ ! ,atlantic we/w>d on a ,g]man /eam] ! supply ( eggs1 calculat$ = n9e or t5 days1 gave out on ! f\r? because ne>ly ev]ybody on bo>d 0 ord]+ !m con/antly4 ,!y 7 ! be/ eggs ,i _h ev] eat54 ,! head /ew>d1 on be+ que/ion$1 expla9$ t !y came f a f>m :]e a special k9d ( fe$ 0 giv5 to ! h5s4 ,! f>m] _h f$ t ,flavor into ! eggs4 ,at once x fla%$ on me t great & pr(itable indu/ries might be built up along t l9e & ,i wrote an article ab\t x = ,! ,epo*4 ,t 0 m ?an two decades ago4 ,at t "t !re 0 n ! same int]e/ !re is n[ 9 diet>y que/ions4 ,m rec5tly1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture has tak5 up ! matt] & 9 sev]al ( its bullet9s ref]5ce is made to exp]im5ts 9 fe$+ bo? unpleasant & pleasant flavors into food4 ,at ! ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 9 #aiji1 h5s 7 f$ = two weeks on onions1 ! result be+ s /rong an onion flavor 9 ! eggs t !y c\ld n be us$4 ,a week aft] discont9u+ ! onions1 ! h5s aga9 laid eggs ( normal flavor4 ,milk & butt] are simil>ly spoil$ :5 ! c[s eat wild g>lic or quantities ( turnips4 ,ev]ybody kn[s1 too1 t "s k9ds ( ducks are n fit to eat because ( ! fi% !y live on4 ,9 ,egypt a locu/ diet makes p\ltry unfit to eat1 & sometimes !re are 9 our m>kets *ick5s t are unobjectionable except = an insect tang :i* m>s _! flavor4 ,pork f pigs f$ on g>bage is spoil$ by a worse tang4 ,on ! o!r h&1 mo/ animal foods c be improv$ by fe$+ desirable flavors into !m4 ,gr\se are be/ 9 blueb]ry season1 & ! flavor ( all game v>ies ) its fe$4 ,kongo *ick5s f$ on p9eapples are said to be a morsel fit = ! gods4 ,belgian p>tridges owe _! excell5ce to ! beetroot !y fe$ on4 ,mexican pigs are (t5 fatt5$ on bananas4 ,!y mu/ make prime pork4 ,9 ! *apt] on ,engl& ,i not$ t x is *iefly ! excell5ce ( ! fe$ 7skim milk & b>ley7 t det]m9es ! sup]ior flavor & comm]cial value ( ,wilt%ire bacon4 ,9 ! good old times1 be=e our =e/s 7 de/roy$1 ! bee*nut 0 ! pr9cipal food = sw9e4 ,! hogs :i* are fatt5$ by eat+ ! bee*nut & acorn produc$ a species ( pork ( a peculi> & v highly priz$ flavor1 writes ,dr4 ,wiley4 ,! celebrat$ hams & bacons ( ! s\!rn ,appala*ian ranges 7 produc$ f ! v>iety ( hogs kn[n z ! razor-backs fatt5$ on ma/1 namely1 ! *e/nut1 bee*nut1 & acorn4 ,yams 7belong+ to ! sweet-potato class7 also help to flavor ^! s\!rn pork products4 ,! ham & bacon :i* made ,virg9ia belov$ ( epicures help$ also to make ! neighbor+ ,baltimore "o ( ! c\ntry's ga/ronomic c5t]s4 ,9 ! days :5 canvasback ducks & diamondback t]rap9 7 abundant ,baltimore 0 ! g\rmet's headqu>t]s4 ,!re 7 t]rap9 palaces 9 ^? days1 9 ,baltimore & ,philadelphia1 z n[ !re are lob/] palaces 9 all our l>ge cities4 ,x has be5 /at$ frequ5tly t ! canvasback & r$head ducks & ! diamondback t]rap9 owe _! sup]ior flavor to ! food !y h 9 common1 ! s-call$ wild cel]y1 :i* gr[s 9 abundance 9 ,*esapeake ,bay4 ,n[1 ?is wild cel]y is no cel]y at all2 x botanical "n is valisn]ia4 ,a correspond5t ( ! ,philadelphia ,l$g] has1 moreov]1 ca/ d\bt on ! claim t x is ! valisn]ia grass t s agreeably flavors ^! birds & turtles4 ,he f\nd ! ducks fe$+ gre$ily on ! se$s ( a species ( pondwe$1 potamogeton pect9atus4 ,ta/+ ^! se$s he f\nd a di/9ct flavor ( cel]y & became conv9c$ t x 0 ?is & n ! valisn]ia t gave ! bird its peculi> flavor4 ,! po9t ought to be settl$ by sci5tific exp]ts1 = if ?is sportsman is correct 9 8 surmise1 ! ef=ts t are be+ made to bre$ & multiply ^! ducks ne$ n be conf9$ to ,*esapeake ,bay1 z t pondwe$ is also abundant along ! big lakes :i* sep>ate u f ,canada4 ,:y %\ld n f>m]s cultivate ?is we$ 9 ponds & improve ! flavor ( ! ord9>y dome/ic duck8 ,! flavor imp>t$ by ! potamogeton--or ! valisn]ia--is s ri* t :5 a canvasback is cook$ x ne$s no dress+1 n ev5 salt4 ,an ,am]ican consul 9 ,mexico calls att5tion to ! fact t ! riv]s & lagoons ( t c\ntry lit]ally sw>m ) turtles4 ,! wa/es ( wat] hyac9? are simply alive ) !m4 ,^! turtles1 he says1 are fat & f9e ( fle% & "u c>eful h&l+ w\ld give a good return to ! man :o und]takes to %ip !m to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re is a small swamp turtle call$ ! 'po*itoque1' :i* is ( extremely f9e fle% & flavor4 ,x is f\nd 9 great numb]s 9 ! swamps & l&s t are annually ov]fl[$ 9 ! ,/ate ( ,tobasco & is v simil> & q equal to ! fam\s diamondback turtle4 ,?is also c\ld be readily %ipp$ to nor!rn m>kets4 ,x is n q s abundant z ! riv] turtle1 b w\ld f9d ready sale at fancy prices 9 view ( ! dim9i%+ supply ( ! diamondback4 ,9 ^! days1 :5 !re is s mu* compla9t ab\t all trades & occupations be+ ov]cr[d$1 x is /range t no "o %\ld h ! sagacity to see ! comm]cial value ( cat]+ to ! dem& = f9e turtles4 ,sea & pond f>m+ ( all k9ds holds 9 x a great] promise ( weal? ?an all ! _w's m9es4 ,t]rap9-gr[+ w be "o ( ! great indu/ries ( ! future4 ,x is wor? not+ t ! old ,roman epicures already _h _! ponds = re>+ fi%es ( sup]ior flavor z well z avi>ies = fe$+ flavor into birds4 ,n]o's fi% pond 0 discov]$ 9 #aiac4 ,lucullus & ,apicius _h avi>ies 9 :i* ?ru%es & blackbirds 7 fatt5$ = _! tables on a pa/e made ) figs1 :eat5 meal & aromatic gra94 ,b su* ?+s 7 only = ! v ri*4 ,:at we want1 & w get if we insi/ on x1 are delicacies = ! million4 ,mo/ if n all animal foods c be improv$ by fe$+ desirable flavors into !m4 ,9 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #bjj ! well-kn[n p\ltry exp]t1 ,t4 ,f4 ,mc,grew1 says t ^? :o gr[ turkeys = a fancy m>ket give !m *e/nuts & cel]yse$ dur+ ! la/ few weeks ( fatt5+4 ,su* fe$+1 he adds1 imp>ts a flavor :i* makes ! meat wor? f n9e to twelve c5ts a p\nd m ?an t ( ord9>y turkeys4 ,yet to gr[ ! be/ is q z easy & b little m exp5sive ?an to gr[ ! poor] grades1 & ! pr(it ga9$ is almo/ d\ble4 ,c\ld ! comm]cial value ( ,flavor be m triumphantly demon/rat$8 ,if ! be/ co/s b little m to produce ?an ! poore/1 :y n cat] to ! million & make millions8 ,:y pay s mu* att5tion to bre$ :51 z ano!r exp]t1 ,s4 ,m4 ,tracey1 atte/s 7,f>m]s' ,bullet9 ,no4 #ajj71 managem5t & fe$ are m important ?an bre$8 ,we h ov] a hundr$ v>ieties ( *ick5s1 b ! be/ ( !m1 improp]ly f$1 are n s good to eat z inf]ior v>ieties t h _h ! "r k9d ( fe$ dur+ ! la/ two or ?ree weeks4 ,t hogs1 too1 & o!r animals1 ne$ to h fancy fe$ only a few weeks to give !m a flavor t comm&s a high price1 is a matt] ( extreme importance f an economic po9t ( view4 ,produc]s ( meat--& o!r foods--w\ld make mu* m money if1 in/ead ( (f]+ ! poore/ t p w buy at ! highe/ price1 !y suppli$ ! be/ at ! l[e/ price4 ,o!r m]*ants discov]$ ?is tru? long ago4 ,,f>m]s1 ,,middlem51 ,,& ,,p>cel ,,po/4 ,?\s&s ( families 9 ,g]many & ,france h be5 able = ye>s to indulge 9 ! luxury ( gett+ daily pats ( fre% butt]1 z well z new-laid eggs1 fre%ly-kill$ *ick5s1 & succul5t vegetables /raight f ! f>m]'s g>d51 ?anks to ! p>cel po/man4 ,we1 too1 n[ h a p>cel po/ & _m look on x z a means ( l[]+ ! co/ ( liv+4 ,x is t1 no d\bt2 b x is m important f ano!r po9t ( view3 x enables ^? :o are fa/idi\s z to :at !y eat to dodge ! gre5groc] :o tries to foi/ on !m f>m produce :i* is n fre% & flavorsome2 z well z p\ltrym5 :o refuse to he$ ! dem& = fre%-kill$ f[ls4 ,new plans = br++ ! consum] into direct contact ) ! produc] are discuss$ 9 ! press e o!r day1 & !re is a great deal ( talk ab\t elim9at+ ! middlem54 ,"s ( ^! und\bt$ly ought to be ou/$4 ,!re is no ne$ ( hav+ f\r k9ds ( !m--transportation ag5ts1 :olesal]s1 jobb]s1 & retail]s4 ,"s ( ^! c\ld be disp5s$ )1 especially ^? :o speculate 9 food products4 ,to make w> on retail]s is an excusable proce$+1 because ( _! frequ5t extortionate *>ges2 yet we c\ld n get along entirely )\t !m4 ,n all ( u c deal directly ) ! f>m]1 & ^? ( u :o d s are sure to f9d "s day t he has sold 8 la/ turkey or 8 la/ head ( lettuce--& !n we h to fall back on ! groc] or ! but*]4 ,)\t ! latt]1 :]e w\ld we get "s ( our meats8 ,if he is hone/ & kn[s 8 bus9ess1 z he usually is & does1 he is a speciali/ 9 ! judg+1 h&l+1 & cutt+ ( meats4 ,= ?is k1 & = ! opportunity he gives u to buy any k9d ( meat we want at any "t1 he des]ves to be paid1 & well paid4 ,! *ief tr\ble ab\t ! retail middlem5 is t !re are too _m ( !m4 ,!y decl>e t !re are m failures 9 _! trade ?an 9 any o!r1 & no wond]4 ,9 ! fi]ce /ruggle = exi/5ce !y resort to all sorts ( tricks to deceive cu/om]s--an evil ( :i* en\gh has be5 said 9 ^! pages4 ,if "o-half ( ^! retail]s c\ld be transf]r$ to ! c\ntry1 to become gr[]s ( food in/ead ( di/ributors1 !re w\ld be few failures & ! co/ ( liv+ w\ld be r$uc$4 ,!re is no d\bt :atev] t ! ev]-ris+ price ( food/uffs is due *iefly to ! al>m+ increase 9 ! numb] ( consum]s1 ) a correspond+ decrease 9 ! numb] ( produc]s4 ,p>ticul>ly un=tunate is ! dis9cl9ation ( f>m]s to raise vegetables & small fruits = ! m>ket1 or ev5 = _! own tables 9 _m cases4 ,we/]n ,canada1 we read1 pres5ts ! peculi> anomaly ( a wond]fully productive agricultural c\ntry import+ mo/ ( its food products4 ,special ef=ts 7 made dur+ #aiaa to awak5 ! f>m]s to ! value ( mix$ f>m+1 b )\t mu* success4 ,! same tr\ble exi/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ev5 9 regions :]e ! soil is less adapt$ = ! gr[+ ( :eat by ! mile ?an 9 ,we/]n ,canada4 ,yet x has be5 prov$ aga9 & aga9 t mu* m money c be made by int5sive me?ods on small f>ms ?an by gr[+ gra9 on a l>ge scale4 ,x 0 ?is discov]y t l$ to ! decrease 9 ! acreage ( :eat gr[n 9 ,cali=nia & ,oregon4 ,i h made a c>eful /udy ( ! conditions ( agriculture 9 ! ,santa ,cl>a1 ,san ,jose & ,sacram5to valleys1 & ,i am irresi/ibly l$ to ! conclusion t ! great ran*es mu/ be brok5 up into small hold+s be=e p]man5t prosp]ity c come to ! f>m]s ( ! ,pacific ,coa/1 rem>ks ,pr(essor ,isaac ,rob]ts1 ,dean ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture1 ,cornell ,univ]sity1 9 an admirable little book publi%$ by ! ,orang ,judd ,company4 ,x is entitl$ ,t5 ,acres ,en\gh1 & is j ! book = ^? :o feel incl9$ to leave ! ov]cr[d$ cities & lead a busy b prosp]\s life 9 ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,*9ese ,canal ,to realize :at c\ld be done to increase ?is c\ntry's natural res\rces1 read ,pr(essor ,f4 ,h4 ,k+'s article 9 ! ,national ,geographic ,magaz9e = ,octob]1 #aiab1 describ+ ,*9a's wond]ful sy/em ( canals = transportation1 dra9age1 irrigation1 & f]tilization1 ) ! aid ( :i* a population ( #djj1jjj1jjj1 till+ a region n a ?ird z l>ge z ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 has subsi/$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,we ne$ n g z f> z ,*9a1 h[ev]1 = a good example4 ,! m>ket g>d5s ( ,p>is1 to :i* ref]5ce 0 made 9 ,*apt] ,,vii1 conv9c+ly prove ! comm]cial wisdom ( int5sive f>m+ & ( provid+ city folk ) ! t5d]e/ & mo/ flavorsome vegetables1 b]ries1 & fruits4 ,we h too mu* long-di/ance food 7cann$ or froz572 :at we want is %ort-di/ance produce4 ,p>is is ! model = u2 x enjoys :at ,pr(essor ,f]r]o1 9 ,le ,fig>o1 has rightly call$ ! ideal condition1 be+ a city f$ by fre% supplies f ! adjac5t c\ntry4 ,our aim %\ld be to make ea* ( our l>ge cities a hub connect$ by ?\s&s ( spokes ) suburban m>ket g>d5s4 ,9 ^! g>d5s wom5 z well z m5 c f9d employm5t2 x has be5 claim$ t _! c>eful truck f>m+ 9 g>d5 & field %[s bett] results ?an ! "w ( m54 ,%ort-di/ance f>m+ increases pr(its by decreas+ transportation *>ges4 ,a vivid illu/ration ( future possibilities is giv5 by an exp]t 9 ^! words3 ,long ,isl& is ab\t ! size ( ,holl&4 ,its population is ab\t ! same4 ,! produce tak5 out ( ! soil 9 ,holl& is tw5ty-"o times t :i* is tak5 f ! soil ( ,long ,isl&4 ,if ,long ,isl& 7 br\ght "u prop] cultivation x alone w\ld produce ! l>g] "p ( ! vegetable products requir$ by ! six millions ( p 9 ,new ,york ,city & vic9ity4 ,! retail middleman & ! p>cel po/ w\ld 9 t case suffice4 ,at pres5t ! big pr(its 9 ! food bus9ess g *iefly to ! gambl+ middlem5--! jobb]s4 ,?is mu/ be *ang$4 ,possibly ! prices w n become l[]2 b if ! me?od j sugge/$ is c>ri$ out1 ! quality 7flavor7 ( ! food we eat w be va/ly improv$ & ! pr(its w g to ^? :o des]ve !m--! m>ket g>d5]s4 ,let u d all we c to make _! "w z allur+ & pr(itable z possible 9 ord] to greatly increase _! numb]s4 ,to ! l[]+ ( ! co/ ( food we ourselves c l>gely att5d by /opp+ our s9ful wa/e & tak+ to he>t ! me?ods taught 9 ! prec$+ pages ( economiz+ 9 our food )\t l[]+ its nutritive value or dim9i%+ its pleasurabl5ess4 ,illu/ration ,,xiii ,,ga/ronomic ,,value ,,( ,,odors ,,sweet1 ,,s\r1 ,,salt1 ,,& ,,bitt]4 ,9 ! ,london ,zoo "o day1 z we 7 ne>+ ! be> d51 we he>d ! mo/ he>tr5d+ cries on ! "p ( "o ( its d5iz5s4 ,x s\nd$ z if "s bru9 7 be+ murd]$ or vivisect$4 ,9 reality1 ! wails & te>s 7 all due to ! fact t "o ( ! animals want$ m--m ( ! jam :i* an att5dant 0 di/ribut+ to 8 *>ges 9 turn by ! spoonful4 ,t be> _h a p>ticul>ly sweet too?2 b is n bru9 prov]bial = 8 love ( wild honey8 ,x is a casus belli ) _m a sw>m ( bees4 ,if y wi% to make a horse love y1 let him take cubes ( sug> f ! palm ( y\r h&4 ,z = dogs1 !y are suppos$ to be ab\t z c>nivor\s z c>nivor\s c be2 yet ,i h he>d ( a dog :o1 = mon?s1 daily br\ght a basket ( meat f ! village but*] & nev] t\*$ x2 b "o morn+ "s horeh\nd c&y 0 put 9 ! basket & t 0 too mu* = 8 integrity2 he /opp$ on ! way & ate x all up4 ,i felt incl9$ to d\bt t /ory until ,i f\nd t ,laddie1 my own beautiful collie1 inv>iably 0 mu* m eag] = sug> ?an = meat 7) ! possible exception ( import$ ,lyons sausage74 ,c&y & sweet5$ cream are 8 ideas ( ambrosia & nect>4 ,to make fri5ds ) c[s & %eep y ne$ salt4 ,) a few h&fuls ( x 9 y\r pocket y c soon make !m leave ! ri*e/ grass & come cr[d+ ar\nd y :5 y take y\r daily walk 9 ! fields4 ,we ourselves crave salt 9 food1 b we d n lick x eag]ly z "s dome/ic z well z wild animals d4 ,9 ,c5tral ,africa1 h[ev]1 :]e x is a luxury h>d to get1 m5 & wom5 dev\r x ) ! same ze/ t our y\ng/]s %[ = c&y4 ,s f> z ,i "k1 no animal likes s\r ?+s2 pla9 wat] w\ld be inv>iably pref]r$ to lemonade4 ,c[s & pigs1 to be sure1 eag]ly eat apples1 & o!r fruits1 & s d horses2 !y eat !m ?\gh !y be s\r2 b if y give !m a :ole bu%el1 !y pick out ! sweet ones fir/4 ,! lik+ = s\r ?+s is a human attribute4 ,s*ool *ildr5 are (t5 m eag] = a pickle ?an = a /ick ( c&y2 & adults z well z ! "y ones enjoy t>t or sub-acid fruits ( all k9ds4 ,:at c\ld be bett] ?an a pie or a t>t made ( gre5 gooseb]ries or s\r currants8 ,i w\ld give all ! confection]y & sweet cakes 9 ! _w = a tree ( s\r *]ries4 ,( ! delights ( s\r salads ,i wrote at l5g? 9 ! *apt] on ,fr5* supremacy4 ,bitt] h]bs are eat5 sometimes by br[s+ animals1 b ,i d\bt if !y w\ld select !m by *oice4 ,! lik+ = bitt] foods & dr9ks is n only a human attribute2 x is a specifically epicurean trait4 ,h[ v mu* bett] ,scot* m>malade made ( bitt] oranges is ?an m>malade made ( ord9>y oranges6 ,slightly bitt] also is ! be/ pomelo4 ,bitt] almond is a favorite flavor+ = cakes & c&ies4 ,! be/ ( all salads1 esc>ole & ! endive tribe 9 g5]al1 are bitt]4 ,bottl$ bitt]s are widely us$ z appetiz]s4 ,physicians ( all p]iods h agre$ t bitt] sub/ances increase ! appetite4 ,pr(essor ,pawl[ consid]s !m ! /ronge/ ( all /imulants to a jad$ palate4 ,he incl9es to ! belief t bitt]s n only act directly on ! gu/atory n]ves 9 ! m\?1 b t !y also act on ! muc\s membrane ( ! /oma* 9 su* a way t s5sations are g5]at$ :i* contribute to ! passionate crav+ = food4 ,a ,,com$y ,,( ,,errors4 ,:ile ?us admitt+ ! ga/ronomic & !rapeutic value ( bitt]s1 ,i mu/ nev]!less call att5tion to ! fact t _! allurem5ts1 z m]e s5sations ( ta/e1 are n consid]able4 ,we w\ld n c>e s mu* = ,scot* m>malade z we d 7 x n = ! pung5t fragrance ( ! ,seville orange :i* accompanies its bitt] ta/e2 or = ! bitt] grapefruit 7 x n s highly p]fum$4 ,hops are valu$ = _! tonic bitt] b /ill m = _! agreeable odor1 )\t :i* be]1 = in/ance1 is a flat failure4 ,we nev] eat qu99e = fun1 because x has no fragrance to modify its int5se bitt]2 nor1 = ! same reason1 w\ld we use /ry*n9e z a condim5t ev5 ?\gh x 7 z h>mless z sug>4 ,n[1 :at is true ( bitt]1 is true also ( all o!r s5sations ( ta/e--salt1 s\r1 & sweet4 ,consid]$ z m]e s5sations ( ta/e !y h no great ga/ronomic value--n great at any rate :5 comp>$ ) ! s5sations ( smell4 ,on ?is po9t ,i ne$ n dwell1 z ,i discuss$ x briefly 9 ,*apt] ,,ii "u ! head+s ( ,an ,amaz+ ,blund] & ,a ,new ,psy*ology ( ,eat+1 9 :i* ,i po9t$ out t !re is only "o unv>y+ k9d ( s\r & "o unv>y+ k9d ( sweet & t all ! v>i$ & c\ntless pleasures ( ! table are due *iefly to ! s5se ( smell :i* enables u to enjoy !m if we brea! out ?r\gh ! nose :ile mun*+ our food4 ,to ?is day x seems almo/ incr$ible t x %\ld h rema9$ = me to make ?is extremely important discov]y2 yet all my rese>*es h fail$ to br+ to light a psy*ologi/ :o anticipat$ me4 ,my surprise abat$ some:at at ! "t :5 ! !ory 0 fir/ ann\nc$ t mosquitoes are responsible = mal>ia4 ,hav+ j read ,humboldt's travels 9 ,s\? ,am]ica & ,/anley's ,d>ke/ ,africa1 ,i rememb]$ t bo? ( ^! writ]s _h come )9 an in* ( ! tru?1 yet miss$ x completely4 ,! case ( ,/anley is really comic4 ,em9 ,pa%a _h in=m$ him t he always took a mosquito curta9 ) him1 z he believ$ t x 0 an excell5t protector aga9/ miasmatic exhalations ( ! night4 ,n[1 h[ 9 ! _w c\ld ^! miasmatic exhalations 7:i* 7 held responsible = mal>ia7 h be5 kept out by a mosquito net :51 z ,/anley does n fail to note1 ! same air ent]s by ! doors ( ! h\se & "u ! flaps & ?r\gh v5tilators to poison ! inmates8 ,j z 9 ?is case ! fix$ idea t bad air 7mal>ia7 mu/ be responsible = ! disease obscur$ ! tru?1 s ! undes]v$ homage be/[$ on ! s5se ( ta/e bl9d$ ^? :o wrote on ?is subject1 includ+ ,brillat-,sav>94 ,9 8 ,physiology ( ,ta/e he has a *apt] on ! s5ses 9 :i* he beats ar\nd ! bu% 9 ! mo/ ridicul\s way4 ,he knew t if y h a cold1 or hold y\r nose :ile eat+1 no flavor is p]ceiv$ 9 any?+ t is swall[$2 yet f ?is he inf]r$ t all s5se ( ta/e is oblit]at$1 al?\gh ! simple/ exp]im5t w\ld h %[n him t a cold does n affect ! s5sations ( sweet1 s\r1 salt1 bitt]1 alkal9e1 or metallic 9 ! lea/2 & aft] sev]al pages ( argum5tation he comes to ! absurd conclusion t !re is no complete p]ception ( ta/e unless ! s5se ( smell h a %>e 9 ! s5sation1 & t1 9 fact1 smell & ta/e =m only "o s5se1 hav+ ! m\? z laboratory ) ! nose = fireplace or *imney4 ,y might z well say t sight & he>+ =m only "o s5se4 ,dr4 ,*>les ,h5ry ,piesse1 memb] ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 is ano!r au?or :o came )9 half an in* ( ! tru?1 yet miss$ x4 ,he wrote a little volume1 ,olfactics & ! ,physical ,s5ses1 :i* is full ( int]e/+ facts & sugge/ions4 ,two citations1 ! fir/ f ,! ,art ( ,p]fum]y1 writt5 by ,dr4 ,piesse's fa!r1 ! second f ,olfactics1 w %[ h[ w>m ^! two m5 got 9 _! se>*1 z ! *ildr5 say 9 _! play4 ,to ! unle>n$ nose all odors are alike2 b :5 tutor$1 ei!r = pleasure or pr(it1 no memb] ( ! body is m s5sitive4 ,w9e m]*ants1 tea brok]s1 drug deal]s1 tobacco import]s1 & _m o!rs1 h to g ?r\gh a regul> educational nasal c\rse4 ,a hop m]*ant buries 8 nose 9 a pocket1 takes a sniff1 & !n sets 8 price ^u ! bitt] fl[]4 ,! odors h to be rememb]$1 & x is notewor?y "h to rem>k ) :at p]si/5ce odors d fix !mselves ^u ! memory2 & 7 x n = ?is remembrance ( an odor1 ! m]*ants 9 ! trades above indicat$ w\ld soon be at fault4 ,an exp]i5c$ p]fum] w h two hundr$ odors 9 8 laboratory1 & c di/+ui% e "o by "n4 ,:5 ! brea? is held ! mo/ odor\s sub/ances may be spread 9 ! int]ior ( ! no/rils )\t _! p]fume be+ p]ceiv$4 ,?is obs]vation 0 fir/ made by ,gal54 ,x has be5 frequ5tly rem>k$ t odors are smelt only dur+ inspiration2 ! same air1 :5 return$ ?r\gh ! no/rils1 always prov+ inodor\s4 ,b ?is is true only :5 ! odor has be5 admitt$ f )\t by ! no/rils1 = :5 x is admitt$ by ! m\?1 z 9 comb9ation ) articles ( nutrition1 x c be p]ceiv$ dur+ expiration ?r\gh ! nose4 ,yet ?is man1 :o ?us came s ne> ! tru?1 miss$ x z widely z all ! o!rs6 ,?r\gh\t 8 books he talks z if ta/e 7 x4 ,! numb] ( diff]5t ta/es1 or flavors is1 ( c\rse1 unlimit$1 he says2 :]eas1 let me say x once m1 !re are only six ta/es3 sweet1 salt1 s\r1 bitt]1 metallic & alkal9e4 ,aga91 he rem>ks t ! importance ( possess+ a pure & cultivat$ s5se ( ta/e is v great 9 c]ta9 trades & pr(essions1 z1 = in/ance1 ! occupation ( a w9e-ta/]1 a tea-ta/]1 a c(fee-ta/]4 ,^! p]sons are all g\rmets2 ! ^w g\rmet signify+ a ta/]4 ,wrong1 f beg9n+ to end4 ,c(fee1 tea1 & w9e ta/]s--! m5 :o sample ^! articles to adjudge _! comm]cial value--are guid$ entirely by _! ,flavor1 t is1 _! appeal to ! s5se ( smell2 :ile epicures owe n9e-t5?s ( _! enjoym5t ( food to t s5se & only "o-t5? to ! s5se ( ta/e4 ,ev5 ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,gu/av ,jg]1 ! fam\s apo/le ( all-wool = man's we>1 miss$ ! m>k4 ,he wrote a book1 ,die ,entdeckung d] ,seele1 9 :i* he tri$ to prove t smell is really ! mo/ important ( our s5ses1 ! olfactory n]ve be+ 9 fact ! seat ( ! s\l6 ,yet ?is ard5t advocate entirely fail$ to see ! tru? ,i h set =? 9 ?is book--! fact t to ! s5se ( smell we owe mo/ ( ! c\ntless pleasures ( ! table1 ) all _! important dige/ive & hygi5ic consequ5ces4 ,j l all ! o!r misguid$ writ]s on ?is subject1 he speaks ( diff]5ces 9 ta/e betwe5 lob/] & crawfi%1 or betwe5 ! eggs ( h5s1 ducks1 geese1 & s on1 al?\gh x is ! nose & n ! tongue t enables u to tell !m ap>t4 ,,h[ ,,flavor ,,diff]s ,,f ,,fragrance4 ,?r\gh\t ?is volume ,i h us$ ! ^w ,flavor z if x 7 virtually synonym\s ) odor1 fragrance1 aroma4 ,/rictly speak+1 x is n1 = ta/e usually ent]s z an +r$i5t2 b f a ga/ronomic po9t ( view ! ta/e is usually s subord9ate t x is almo/ negligible4 ,to say x once m1 we h>dly enjoy v9eg> unless x is fragrant1 & :ile we l ! ta/e ( sug> we gladly pay f five to ?irty times z mu* = x :5 x is flavor$ & sold z c&y4 ,9 ! great ,ox=d ,diction>y two def9itions ( ! ^w flavor are giv54 ,x means1 9 ! be/ lit]>y usage1 ei!r a smell1 odor1 aroma1 pure & simple2 or x means ! elem5t 9 ! ta/e ( a sub/ance :i* dep5ds on ! cop]ation ( ! s5se ( smell4 ,if ask$ = my own def9ition ,i %\ld say t flavor is ! odor ( a sub/ance z p]ceiv$ 9 brea?+ out ?r\gh ! nose :ile we are eat+1 & usually accompani$ by a sweet1 s\r1 salt1 or bitt] ta/e4 ,?is di/+ui%es flavor f fragrance1 :i* we p]ceive 9 brea?+ 9 ?r\gh ! nose2 z1 ! fragrance ( a rose or a violet--& ?is is n accompani$ by a ta/e4 ,a /rawb]ry has bo? fragrance & flavor4 ,p]sons :o _c eat /rawb]ries may /ill enjoy _! fragrance1 :i* is subtl] & m delici\s ?an ! flavor4 ,we mu/ try to ov]come ! fooli% prejudice aga9/ smell+ at ?+s 7apples1 oranges1 etc47 at table2 = ! fragrance ( foods also /imulates ! appetite & ?us helps dige/ion4 ,:5 qu9ces or pomegranates 7melon g\rds7 are ripe ,i (t5 c>ry "o 9 my pocket1 s t ,i may enjoy its exquisite & b5eficial fragrance aft] meals4 ,cantal\pes1 p9eapples1 pomelos 7grapefruit71 ripe pea*es1 & "s apples & plums are fruits ) a fragrance :i* is ev5 m delici\s ?an _! flavor4 ,9 o!r cases--p>ticul>ly *]ries & pe>s--! flavor is mu* m important2 & 9 "s in/ances ! fragrance is positively disagreeable :ile ! flavor is exquisite4 ,?is is true ( ! durion4 ,dr4 ,paludanus in=ms u t to ^? n us$ to x1 x seems at fir/ to smell l rott5 onions1 b imm$iately !y h ta/$ x !y pref] x to all o!r food4 ,! great naturali/1 ,alfr$ ,russell ,wallace1 says ( x 9 8 great "w on ! ,malayan ,ar*ipelago t ! m y eat ( x ! less y feel incl9$ to /op4 ,9 fact1 to eat durions is a r>e s5sation1 wor? a voyage to ! ,ea/ to exp]i5ce4 ,i rememb] read+ 9 ! ,london ,telegraph1 _m ye>s ago1 an editorial1 presumably by ,sir ,edw9 ,arnold1 entitl$ ,! ,k+ ,is ,eat+ ,durions4 ,x describ$ ,8 ,maje/y z be+ s completely absorb$ 9 ?is task t 8 subjects _h ord]s1 on p5alty ( dea?1 n to di/urb him ev5 if w> %\ld sudd5ly be decl>$4 ,! natives give x honorable titles1 exalt x1 make v]ses on x4 ,_c our ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry acclimate ?is ga/ronomic m>vel some:]e )9 hail+ di/ance8 ,tobacco is "o ( ^? ?+s ! fragrance ( :i* is m agreeable ?an ! flavor4 ,! "t w come :5 smok+ w be giv5 up & tobacco simply burnt1 l inc5se4 ,t w make x h>mless1 al?\gh x w /ill be z (f5sive to "s z to o!rs x is delightful4 ,,important ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,nose4 #a4 ,! fate ( innum]able girls has be5 decid$ by a slight upw>d or d[nw>d curvature ( ! nose1 wrote ,s*op5hau]2 & ,pascal decl>$ t if ,cleopatra's nose _h be5 b a trifle l>g] ! :ole political geography ( ?is planet might h be5 diff]5t4 ,ow+ to ! fact t ! nasal organ occupies ! mo/ prom95t "p ( ! face1 ,pr(essor ,kollmann rem>ks t ! p>tial or complete loss ( ! nose causes a great] disfigurem5t ?an a mu* great] fault ( configuration 9 any o!r "p ( ! face4 ,( all our features ! nose has always be5 consid]$ ! mo/ ari/ocratic1 z well z an important condition ( beauty4 #b4 ,no less important is ! nose z a condition ( beautiful spee* & song4 ,jean de ,reszke1 ! greate/ t5or & vocal tea*] ( our "t1 goes s f> z to say t la gr&e "q du *ant devi5t une "q du nez4 ,unless ! /ream ( tone1 :5 we speak or s+1 goes ?r\gh ! nose x lacks beauty & resonance2 yet ) consi/5t /upidity we h be/[$ ! ^w nasal on ! s\nds produc$ :5 ! nose is n us$ z a resonator or s\nd+ bo>d6 ,to fully compreh5d ! important musico-philological function ( ! nose 9 giv+ beauty & v>iety to tones1 read ,*apt] ,,iii ( ,pr(4 ,g4 ,h4 ,mey]'s ,! ,organs ( ,spee*4 #c4 ,! nose is a sort ( funnel = w>m+ ! air be=e x ent]s ! s5sitive lungs4 #d4 ,x is1 fur!rmore1 an app>atus = filt]+ ! air on its way to ! lungs1 :i* is done ) ! aid ( f9e hairs & cilia 9 ! no/rils4 ,p]sons :o brea! ?r\gh ! m\? h at ! age ( ?irty a gramme ( du/ 9 _! lungs :i* !y c nev] get rid (4 ,m\?-brea?+ is a cause ( cat>rh1 ( unrefre%+ sleep1 ( snor+4 ,moreov]1 9 ! words ( ,dr4 ,t4 ,r4 ,fr5*1 ! habit ( brea?+ ?r\gh ! m\? int]f]es ) g5]al nutrition4 ,! subjects ( ?is habit are usually anemic1 sp>e & dyspeptic4 #e4 ,! nose is a s5t9el1 w>n+ u n to t>ry :]e ! air is malodor\s & dang]\s to heal?4 #f4 ,lav5d] wat]1 eau-de-,cologne1 att> ( roses1 & o!r p]fumes are1 z ev]ybody kn[s1 effective 9 cur+ heada*es & re/+ ! tir$ m9d4 ,! ,scotsman tells an int]e/+ /ory ( ,sir ,william ,temple's visit to ! ,india ,h\se ( ,am/]dam :]e he & 8 companions 7 exalt$ by ! tonic effect ( ! spices & aromas ab\t !m4 ,john ,evelyn propos$ to make ,london ! heal?ie/ & happie/ city 9 ,*ri/5dom by plant+ all ar\nd x h$g][s ( sweetbri>1 rosem>y1 jasm9e1 etc4 ,! feel+ ( relief :i* delights u :5 we leave ! city & /ep out ( ! railway c> comes f ! natural fragrance ( ! trees1 h]bs1 & fl[]s4 ,?is fragrance makes u brea! deeply1 & deep brea?+ is ! greate/ ( all tonics1 z well z a prev5tive ( colds & consumption4 ,a g>d5] has writt5 ( ! ?rill+ fragrance ( sweet peas1 & x is n too /rong a ^w2 ,i myself h (t5 be5 ?rill$ by _! fragrance1 or t ( lilies1 p9ks1 or hyac9?s waft$ across ! g>d5 l sweet concords ( music4 ,ab\t t5 million doll>s a ye> is ! am\nt sp5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates on p]fum]y4 ,! be/ p]fumes are /ill1 & always w be1 ! natural ones1 made 9 ! ,rivi]a & ,r\mania4 ,grasse1 9 s\!rn ,france1 alone uses #a1bjj tons ( roses1 #bjj tons ( jasm9e blossoms1 & ne>ly z _m tons ( violets e ye>4 ,( *emical imitations ( ! natural p]fumes ,g]many produces annually ab\t #ab1jjj1jjj wor?4 ,:5 we try to guess ! am\nt ( p]fum]y ! _w ne$s = toilet p[d]s1 sa*ets1 d5tifrices1 & soaps1 we realize :at an important "p ! nose plays 9 comm]ce4 ,! nation's c&y bill exce$s a hundr$ million doll>s a ye>2 & c&y is p]fum$ sug>4 ,! value ( ! _w's annual tobacco crop is ab\t #bjj1jjj1jjj1 & ! appeal ( tobacco is1 ( c\rse1 *iefly to ! nose4 ,"s dolt wrote1 _m ye>s ago1 t if y bl9dfold a smok] he _c tell ! diff]5ce betwe5 good & bad tobacco4 ,he 0 evid5tly anosmic--"o ( a consid]able numb] ( p]sons ^: s5se ( smell is n develop$4 ,to normal smok]s ! value ( a cig> lies 9 its fragrance1 & x is _! sup]ior fragrance t makes ! product ( ,cuba ! mo/ co/ly ( all cig>s4 #g4 ,! sev5? & mo/ important function ( ! nose is ! "o :i*--mirabile dictu--x rema9$ = me to discov]--! function ( p]ceiv+ & enjoy+ ! c\ntless v>ieties ( flavor t are develop$ 9 ! food we eat4 ,to :at ,i h already said 9 pro( ( ?is ass]tion let me add t ! n]ves ( ta/e are affect$ by liquids1 & ^? ( smell by gases2 & ! flavor$ air we brea! out :ile eat+ is c]ta9ly n liquid6 ,,educat+ ,,! ,,s5se ,,( ,,smell4 ,dr4 ,piesse errs 9 say+ t ! s5se ( ta/e c & %\ld be educat$4 ,x ne$s no educat+2 sweet is di/+ui%$ f s\r1 salt & bitt] f ! e>lie/ infancy1 & t is all !re is to x4 ,! s5se ( smell1 on ! o!r h&1 c & %\ld be educat$ sy/ematically4 ,kant's reason = say+ t x is n wor? cultivat+ 0 t1 9 popul\s regions1 p>ticul>ly1 !re are m disagreeable ?an agreeable odors4 ,he might z well h advis$ aga9/ educat+ ! eyes & ! e>s because 9 our cities !re are m (f5sive sights & s\nds ?an agreeable ones4 ,an educat$ s5se ( smell objects to malodor\s surr\nd+s & !re=e prompts sanit>y re=ms4 ,mu* has be5 done 9 ?is direction s9ce ! days ( ,kant4 ,! next re=m w be to absolutely dem& clean1 sweet air 9 s*ools1 !at]s1 & conc]t halls4 ,! pr9cipal reason = educat+ ! s5se ( smell is to protect u aga9/ ! dang] ( eat+ spoil$ food1 & to enable u ?or\ghly to enjoy ! c\ntless pleasures ( ! table--dwelt on 9 ?is book--on :i* a good appetite dep5ds4 ,! significance ( ?is 0 und]/ood by ,%akespe>e :5 he wrote3 ,n[ good dige/ion wait on appetite ,& heal? on bo?4 ,ants are ! mo/ intellig5t ( all insects4 ,_! ant5n are organs ( smell & s mu* is _! _w a _w ( odors t1 z ,sir ,john ,lubbock asc]ta9$1 an ant accid5tally born )\t ant5n seem$ to be z helpless z a bl9d p]son among ourselves4 ,_m mammals are greatly dep5d5t on ?is s5se1 & !re 0 a "t :5 a l>ge "p ( ! human bra9 0 assign$ to its p]ceptions4 ,m & m ! impressions ( sight ga9$ on x4 ,! process has gone too f>2 we mu/ once m /r5g!n & develop our olfactory n]ves & enc\rage ! expansion ( ! olfactory region 9 ! bra94 ,! way to d x has be5 dwelt on repeat$ly 9 ! prec$+ pages4 ,i h taught sev]al p]sons :o 7 p>tly anosmic to le>n aft] a %ort "t to di/+ui% betwe5 diff]5t foods t _h previ\sly ta/$ alike to !m2 !y simply foll[$ my advice ( brea?+ out sl[ly & consci\sly ?r\gh ! nose :ile eat+4 ,keep ^? two words--p>ticul>ly consci\sly--9 m9d4 ,nev] eat 9 an abs5t-m9d$ way2 & if y are a ho/ or a ho/ess1 please d n tell y\r gue/ int]e/+ /ories at ! mom5t :5 he is try+ to d ju/ice to ! good ?+s y h plac$ be=e him6 ,*ildr5 %\ld be told e "t !y bolt _! food or c&y t ! pleasure ( eat+ lies n 9 ! swall[+ ( x1 b 9 keep+ x 9 ! m\? z long z possible & brea?+ out ?r\gh ! nose4 ,t w make epicures ( !m1 able to tell good food f bad & ?us escape _m an illness4 ,h[ acute ! s5se ( smell c be made is %[n by ! fact t x w p]ceive & di/+ui% ! #a1cjj1jjj? "p ( a gra9 ( att> ( roses4 ,x is said t ! inmates ( an asylum = ! bl9d1 ^: o!r s5ses are %>p5$ by ! loss ( sight1 c tell on ent]+ a d9+-room :at vi&s are on ! table4 ,de gu/ibus non e/ disput&um4 ,true2 we are all entitl$ to our likes & dislikes2 b _m diff]5ces ( ta/e are simply diff]5ces 9 developm5t & acut5ess ( ! s5se ( smell4 ,to ^? 9 :om ?is s5se is blunt$1 sweet 7unsalt$7 butt] may seem insipid2 b %\ld !y ma9ta9 t x is insipid8 ,to ,turn] a man once said he c\ld n see 9 nature su* colors z he us$ on 8 canvases4 ,! great pa9t] promptly repli$3 ,don't y wi% y c\ld8 ,epicures are usually born ) a ke5 s5se ( smell4 ,once1 9 cross+ a bleak pass 9 ! ,alps1 ,i said to my companion3 ,i smell an or*id6 ,aft] consid]able se>* we f\nd x--a t9y blossom--"s t5 feet f ! road4 ,t or*id expla9s :y ,i h writt5 ?is book4 ,,c(fee1 ,,tea1 ,,& ,,temp]ance4 ,a g5]al educat+ ( ! s5se ( smell may n solve ! temp]ance problem1 b x w be a great help4 ,x w\ld be a bless+ if e liquor saloon 9 ! c\ntry c\ld be clos$4 ,mo/ ( ! :iskey & o!r /rong dr9k sold--at an enorm\s pr(it--9 ^! places is adult]at$ 9 ways :i* (t5 make x inf9itely m h>mful ?an ! pure article w\ld be1 "u any circum/ances4 ,b ! unadult]at$ is an evil1 too1 because x is usually drunk 9 excess4 ,x has be5 said ( ! native ,african t he wants some?+ ) a bite 9 x & is n satisfi$ ) a dr9k t does n g d[n 8 ?roat l a tor*light procession4 ,b ! ,african is n alone 9 ?is peculi>ity4 ,!re are _m ?\s&s ( :ites :o want _! :iskey or rum fi]y above all ?+s2 & !y want x t way because _! s5se ( smell is n educat$ to appreciate ! high] qualities ( liquors--_! fragrance1 or b\quet4 ,x is a fact1 z a well-kn[n mix] ( fancy dr9ks once rem>k$1 t !re are v few good judges ( liquor4 ,x is a v old *e/nut to set out :iskey :5 br&y has be5 call$ =1 & n "o 9 t5 c tell ! diff]5ce4 ,!re are few p :o c di/+ui% betwe5 high & l[ pric$ w9es4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! be/ w9es & ! poore/ lies *iefly 9 ?is1 t ! be/ h a maximum ( b\quet & a m9imum ( alcohol4 ,! b\quet is exhil>at+1 l ! alcohol1 yet is p]fectly h>mless4 ,on ! b\quet dep5ds ! comm]cial z well z ! ga/ronomic value ( w9es almo/ entirely4 ,n[1 :ile "s p]sons :o are addict$ to /rong dr9k may be hopeless cases1 !re are ?\s&s :o might be sav$ by tea*+ !m t by educat+ _! s5se ( smell to ! appreciation ( b\quet !y c get inf9itely m pleasure f a ref9$ sort ( indulg5ce ?an f ! be/ial alcoholic intoxication :i* is foll[$ by nausea1 heada*e1 by nights & days ( mis]y1 by pov]ty & deadly diseases4 ,drunk5ness & gluttony are no long] respectable1 or ev5 semi-respectable1 & fur!r progress 9 ! same direction may be hop$ = ?r\gh ef=ts at re=m along ! l9es ,i h indicat$4 ,a true epicure w\ld no m dull ! edge ( 8 appetite = future pleasures ( ! table by ov]-indulg5ce 9 food or dr9k ?an a b>b] w\ld ?9k ( :ittl+ k9dl+ wood ) 8 razor4 ,:iskey dr9k]s are f> f be+ ! only top]s4 ,!re are also a great _m tea & c(fee top]s4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association describes ! case ( a woman1 a memb] ( ! ,temp]ance ,union 9 h] t[n1 :o 0 a c(fee drunk>d1 hav+ be5 liv+ = mon?s on little beside black c(fee1 till %e 0 a wreck4 ,su* cases are common2 !y h l$ to ! manufacture on a l>ge scale ( div]se sub/itutes = c(fee1 "s ( :i* are n at all bad if tak5 ) sug> & cream4 ,"s relief is also com+ ?r\gh ! increas$ dem& = cocoa1 :i* has ! advantage ov] tea & c(fee ( be+ a real food4 ,9 ! p]iod f #ahhh to #aiaa imports ( cocoa into ! ,unit$ ,/ates increas$ f #f1fjj1jjj p\nds to #acd1jjj1jjj1 :ile ^? ( c(fee increas$ only f #djd1jjj1jjj to #hjj1jjj1jjj p\nds1 & ^? ( tea f #fh1jjj1jjj to #ajd1jjj1jjj p\nds4 ,t tea is ! wor/ enemy ( ! ,iri% peasantry 0 ! burd5 ( a blue book issu$ a few ye>s ago by ! ,inspectors ( ,iri% s*ools4 ,! tea is s prep>$ = use t ! liquid1 :5 drunk1 has ! prop]ties ( a sl[ poison4 ,! teapot /ew+ on ! he>? all day long is kept lit]ally on tap2 ! memb]s ( ! family1 "y z well z old1 resort+ to x at discretion4 ,illu/ration3 ,javanese ,tea-pick] & ,port] ,x is n only among ! peasantry & ! city slums t improp]ly made tea does its deadly "w4 ,among ! well-to-d1 9 all c\ntries1 x is f> f be+ 9 all cases1 z x is suppos$ to be1 ! cup :i* *e]s b n inebriates4 ,! /rong c(fee-color$ f\r-o'clock tea s]v$ 9 ,engli% & ,am]ican homes is a ga/ronomic atrocity2 x is bad = he>t1 n]ves1 & /oma*4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 ! tea s]v$ is an inky fluid1 bitt] z gall1 & devoid ( fragrance4 ,:5 our ,gov]nm5t =bade ! importation ( artificially color$ teas1 ,consul ,we/ wrote f ,japan t ! plant]s 7 induc$ by ?is measure to make great] ef=ts 9 future to improve ! flavor r ?an ! color & ! appe>ance ( ! tea4 ,! ,flavor is1 inde$1 ! "o ?+ to be consid]$ 9 rais+ high-class tea2 also1 9 prep>+ x4 ,! art ( brew+ a good cup ( tea consi/s 9 mak+ x 9 su* a way z to secure a maximum ( fragrance & a m9imum ( ! tann91 :i* is bad = ! dige/ion1 & ! !9e1 :i* is a n]ve poison4 ,! rules = mak+ tea may be f\nd 9 any good cook book4 ,! ma9 po9ts are t ! wat] %\ld nev] rema9 on ! leaves m ?an f ?ree to five m9utes1 & t ! teapot %\ld be ?or\ghly heat$ because x is only at ! boil+ po9t t "s ( ! volatile prop]ties ( ! leaves1 on :i* ! aroma dep5ds1 c be prop]ly extract$4 ,a little sug> to sweet5 x is p]missible2 x does n alt] ! flavor4 ,milk or cream d2 :]e=e tea-dr9k]s :o are epicures & l to enjoy ! unique fragrance ( diff]5t k9ds ( tea1 reject !m4 ,! comm]cial & ga/ronomic value ( c(fee is det]m9$ by ! am\nt ( ! aromatic volatile oil :i* develops 9 ! process ( roa/+4 ,?is fragrant oil is call$ caffeone4 ,b c(fee also has ano!r active pr9ciple1 an alkaloid call$ caffe9e1 :i* has a /rong effect on ! vascul> & n]v\s sy/ems & is us$ z a m$ic9e4 ,n[1 ! art ( mak+ good c(fee consi/s 9 elim9at+1 z f> z possible1 ! effects ( ! caffe9e :ile develop+ ^? 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