,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,,! ,,escorial ,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,,edit$ ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,seville ,,murillo ,,cordova ,,! ,,prado ,,! ,,escorial ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,9 prep>ation-- ,,goya ,,tol$o ,,madrid ,,velazquez ,,granada ,,& ,,alhambra ,,royal ,,palaces ,,( ,,spa9 ,,leon1 ,,burgos ,,salamanca ,,valladolid1 ,,ovi$o1 ,,segovia1 ,,zamora1 ,,avila ,,z>agoza ,,! ,,escorial ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,mona/]y ,,& ,,mausoleum1 ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t1 ,,) #bgh ,,illu/rations ,,london3 ,,john ,,lane1 ,,! ,,bodley ,,head ,,new ,,york3 ,,john ,,lane ,,company ,,mcmvii ,ed9burgh3 ,t4 & ,a4 ,,con/able1 ,pr9t]s to ,8 ,maje/y ,to ,8 ,excell5cy ,,se,,or ,,don ,,w5ceslao ,r4 ,,de ,,villa-,,urrutia4 ,y\r ,excell5cy1 ,9 putt+ =? ?is mode/ acc\nt ( ! ,escorial1 t m>vell\s monum5t to ! ,hapsburg dyna/y1 ,i beg to inscribe x to y\r ,excell5cy1 z a tribute ( my e/eem & an expression ( admiration ( y\r ,excell5cy's great "w 9 ! int]e/s ( ,spa91 & z hi/orian ( #8,! ,relations betwe5 ,spa9 & ,au/ria dur+ ! ,reign ( ! ,empress ,m>g>et4' ,i am1 ,y\r ,excell5cy's ,s9c]e & oblig$1 ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t4 ,,preface ,no "w deal+ exclusively ) ! ,royal ,palace & ,mona/]y ( ! ,escorial1 & purport+ to give a full hi/orical & descriptive acc\nt ( t rem>kable monum5t ( ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 has hi!rto be5 publi%$ 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ?is volume ,i h endeav\r$ to pres5t1 9 cond5s$ =m1 a hi/ory ( ! f\nd+ & build+ ( ! edifice1 to deal 9 detail ) ! m int]e/+ features ( its ar*itecture1 & to describe ! pictures1 fresco pa9t+s1 illum9at$ missals1 & o!r works ( art conta9$ 9 ! sev]al portions ( ?is great composite pile4 ,! ,escorial reflects ! g5ius ( ,spa9 at ! p]iod foll[+ ^u ! f9al emancipation f ! sway ( ! ,moors4 ,x is an image1 z x 71 ( ! p[]ful mon>* :o f\nd$ x1 & sp5t s _m ye>s ( 8 life 9 sup]9t5d+ ! con/ruction & decoration ( ! build+4 ,! ,real ,mona/]io de ,san ,lor5zo del ,escorial is a repository ( _m ( ! _w's ma/]pieces ( art1 a libr>y ( r>e & co/ly manuscripts & volumes1 a sumptu\s h]mitage1 a college1 & a sanctu>y4 ,x is "o ( ! wond]s ( ,spa91 & among ! mo/ hi/orically int]e/+ royal resid5ces 9 ,europe4 ,) ! aid ( ! lett]press & ! illu/rations includ$ "h1 ^? read]s :o h n visit$ ! ,escorial w1 ,i tru/1 be enabl$ to realise some?+ ( its massive gr&eur1 & to appreciate its significance 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,spani% nation2 :ile ^? :o propose to inspect ?is #8,levia?an ( ,ar*itecture' w f9d ^! pages useful 9 direct+ _! att5tion to ! *ief works ( art & objects ( int]e/4 ,9 prep>+ ?is description1 ,i h s\ght = hi/orical facts amid ! pages ( ,don ,antonio ,rotondo's l>ge & admirable "w ^u ,! ,escorial1 9 ! ,hi/oria del ,escorial ( ,fa!r ,sigenza1 9 ! writ+s ( ,prescott & ,dunham1 & ! volume ( ,p$ro ,madrazo on ,new ,ca/ile4 ,i am also indebt$ to ,c4 ,gasquo9e ,h>tley = notes ^u ! arti/s ( ! ,escorial1 ga!r$ f h] ,record ( ,spani% ,pa9t+1 & p>ticul>ly to ,mr4 ,walt] ,m4 ,galli*an = 8 assi/ance 9 ! compilation ( ! mat]ial4 ,_m ( ! illu/rations 9 ?is volume appe> by ! c\rtesy ( ,seor ,don ,j4 ,laco/e1 :o suppli$ ! photographs & gave me p]mission to reproduce !m4 ,a4 ,f4 ,c4 #8,,roy/on' ,,swiss ,,cottage ,n4,w4 ,,cont5ts ,,*ap4 ,,page ,i4 ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,& ,,! ,,escorial1 #a ,,ii4 ,,! ,,escorial ,,f ,,)\t1 #bb ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*ur*1 #ca ,,iv4 ,,! ,,royal ,,mona/]y1 #de ,v4 ,,! ,,libr>y1 #ee ,,vi4 ,,! ,,univ]sity1 #fb ,,vii4 ,,! ,,palace1 #fe ,,viii4 ,,app5dixes1 #gc ,,ix4 ,,pr9cipal ,,pictures ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial1 #gi ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plate ,plan ( ! ,mona/]y1 #a ,view ( ! ,mona/]y1 #b ,view ( ! ,mona/]y f ! ,or*>d1 #c ,view ( ! ,mona/]y f ! ,entrance ( ! #8,real ,sitio1' #d ,view ( ! ,mona/]y f ! ,rom]al1 #e ,view ( ! ,mona/]y 7,ea/ ,side71 #f ,pr9cipal ,faade ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,k+s1 #g ,view ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,k+s1 #h ,balcony 9 ! ,c\rt ( #8,la ,compaa1' #i ,view ( ! #8,casa del ,pr9cipe1' or ,l[] ,lodge1 #aj ,asc5t to ! ,silla del ,rey1 ! ,*air ( ,philip ,,ii41 #aa ,! ,silla del ,rey1 ! ,*air ( ,philip ,,ii41 #ab ,! ,horca 7,gall[s7 ,cross1 ne> ! ,escorial1 #ac ,g>d5 ( ! ,caseta de ,abajo4 7,escorial71 #ad ,s\rce ( ! ,sem9>io1 #ae ,s\rce ( ! ,sem9>io4 7,escorial71 #af ,! ,colonnade ( ! ,mona/]y1 #ag ,view ( ! ,upp] ,cloi/] ( ! ,mona/]y1 #ah ,view ( ! ,upp] ,cloi/] ( ! ,mona/]y1 #ai ,l[] ,cloi/] ( ! ,mona/]y1 #bj ,view ( ! ,l[] ,cloi/] ( ! ,mona/]y1 #ba ,sn[-pit & ,pond ( #8,convalesc5ts1' #bb #8,convalesc5ts' ,gall]y1 #bc ,! ,monks' ,walk & #8,convalesc5ts' ,gall]y4 7,escorial71 #bd #8,convalesc5ts' ,gall]y1 #be ,! ,evangeli/s' ,c\rt1 #bf ,c\rt ) ! ,spr+s ( ! ,evangeli/s1 #bg ,%ield ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 #bh ,c\rt ( ! ,evangeli/s1 #bi ,int]ior ( ! ,*ur*1 #cj ,door-knock] ( ! ,*ur* at ! ,escorial1 #ca ,*oir ,/alls4 7,basilica ( ! ,mona/]y71 #cb ,int]ior ,view f ! ,*oir4 7,basilica ( ! ,mona/]y71 #cc ,int]ior ,view4 7,basilica ( ! ,mona/]y71 #cd ,retablo at ! ,high ,alt>4 7,basilica ( ! ,mona/]y71 #ce ,int]ior ,view f ! ,high ,alt>4 7,basilica ( ! ,mona/]y71 #cf ,alt>-piece at ! ,high ,alt>1 #cg ,/4 ,hi]onymus & ,/4 ,augu/9e4 7,/atues ( ! ,alt>-piece71 #ch ,/4 ,mat!w & ,/4 ,m>k4 7,/atues ( ! ,alt>-piece71 #ci ,/4 ,paul4 7,/atue ( ! ,alt>-piece71 #dj ,/4 ,gregory & ,/4 ,ambrose4 7,/atues ( ! ,alt>-piece71 #da ,/4 ,pet]4 7,/atue ( ! ,alt>-piece71 #db ,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,luke4 7,/atues ( ! ,alt>-piece71 #dc ,left ,side ( ! ,high ,alt>3 ,int]m5t ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 #dd ,m>ble ,/atue ( ,san ,lor5zo at ! ,entrance ( ! ,*oir1 #de ,int]ior ,view ( ! ,*apel1 #df ,! ,tab]nacle4 7,escorial71 #dg ,panteon ( ! ,k+s4 7,entrance ,gate71 #dh ,beautiful ,rock ,cry/al ,c&elabrum 9 ! ,*oir ( ! ,escorial1 #di ,casket 9 ,mala*ite & ,lapis-lazuli1 ornam5t$ ) beautiful engrav$ ,rock ,cry/al4 7,reliqu>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ej ,view ( ! ,panteon ( ! ,k+s4 7,escorial71 #ea ,panteon ( ! ,infantes 7,int]ior71 #eb ,panteon ( ! ,infantes 7,int]ior71 #ec ,tomb ( ,*>lotte ( ,b\rbon4 7,panteon ( ! ,infantes71 #ed ,tomb ( ,don ,john ( ,au/ria4 7,panteon ( ! ,infantes71 #ee ,view ( ! ,pr9cipal ,/aircase ( ! ,mona/]y1 #ef ,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y1 #eg ,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y1 #eh ,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y1 #ei ,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y1 #fj ,gold5 ,,ms4 7#aj? ,c5tury74 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #fa ,pray]-book ( ,isabella ! ,ca?olic4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #fb ,songs ( ,/4 ,m>y4 ,,ms4 7#ac? ,c5tury7 belong+ to ,alfonso ! ,wise4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #fc ,lat9 ,pray]-book ( ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #fd ,mass-book ( ,philip ,,ii4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #fe ,brevi>y ( ,*>les ,v4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #ff ,psalt] ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #fg ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,pl9y ! ,y\ng]1 ,italian ,,ms4 ( ! #af? ,c5tury4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #fh ,page #bch ( ! ,mass-book ( ,isabella ! ,ca?olic3 ,,ms4 ( ! #ae? ,c5tury1 ! ,vignette ( :i* conta9s ! "n ( ! ,que54 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #fi ,fir/ page ( a ,hebrew ,bible3 preci\s ,,mss4 ( ! end ( ! #ad? ,c5tury4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gj ,p]sian ,,ms41 ! "w ( ,muhamm$ ,s*am ,el ,d9 ,haphe?1 ,poet ( ! #ad? ,c5tury4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ga ,manuscript ( ! ,ye> #ajej4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gb ,virgil's ,poems3 ,,ms4 ( ! #ae? ,c5tury1 writt5 9 ,spa94 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gc ,virgil3 ,manuscript ( ! ,ye> #iff4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gd ,virgil3 ,manuscript ( ! ,ye> #iff4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ge ,! ,apocalypse ( ,/4 ,john3 ,manuscript ( ! #ae? ,c5tury1 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gf ,two pages ( ! ,koran ( ,muley ,zidan1 ,emp]or ( ,morocco 9 #aeid4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gg #8,! ,tree ( ,love1' writt5 9 #abhh4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #gh ,p]sian ,manuscript1 ! "w ( ,muhamm$ ,s*am ,el ,d9 ,haphe?1 ,poet ( ! #ad? ,c5tury4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #gi ,mass-book ( ,isabel ! ,ca?olic1 ,manuscript ( ! #ae? ,c5tury4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #hj ,frontispiece ( ! ,koran ( ,muley ,zidan1 ,emp]or ( ,morocco 9 #aeid4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ha ,mass-book ( ! ,empress ,isabel1 ,"m ( ,philip ,,ii4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #hb ,mass-book ( ,philip ,,iii4 & ,que5 ,m>g>ita4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #hc ,greek ,manuscript ( ! end ( ! #ad? ,c5tury4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #hd ,brevi>y ( ,philip ,,ii4 7#af? ,c5tury74 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #he ,mass-book & ,holy ,(fice ( ,philip ,,ii4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #hf ,lat9 ,pray]-book ( ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic4 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #hg ,arabian ,manuscript 7,natural ,hi/ory74 7,libr>y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #hh ,read+ ,desk 9 ! ,*oir4 7,escorial71 #hi ,sacri/y 7,mona/]y71 #ij ,p>anymph ( ! ,college 7,mona/]y71 #ia ,our ,"l ,crucifi$1 sculptur$ 9 ,m>ble 7,mona/]y71 #ib ,int]m5t ( ,philip ,,ii4 7,mona/]y71 #ic ,*apt] ,room 7,mona/]y71 #id ,*apt] ,room 7,mona/]y71 #ie ,*apt] ,hall 7,mona/]y71 #if ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg9 at ! ,temple1 attribut$ to ,van ,eyck 7,mona/]y71 #ig ,alt>-piece ( ! ,santa ,=ma1 pa9t$ by ,claudio ,coello4 7,sacri/y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #ih ,embroid]$ ,alt>-clo?s4 7,f ! ,sacri/y71 #ii ,embroid]$ ,copes4 7,sacri/y ( ! ,escorial71 #ajj ,casket ( ,mala*ite & ,lapis-lazuli1 ornam5t$ ) engrav$ ,rock ,cry/al4 7,relic>io ( ! ,escorial71 #aja ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 9 ,wr\ght ,copp]4 7,relic>io ( ! ,escorial71 #ajb ,bronze ,lect]n repres5t+ an ,eagle1 made at ,antw]p 9 #aega4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #ajc ,bronze ,lect]n repres5t+ an ,angel1 made at ,antw]p 9 #aega1 by ,jean ,simon4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #ajd ,/4 ,mi*ael ov]com+ ! ,devil1 by ,p$ro ,roldan4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #aje ,*ri/1 ) ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,john3 ,/atues 9 ,m>ble4 7,! ,escorial71 #ajf ,gate ( ! ,santa ,=ma4 7,sacri/y ( ! ,mona/]y71 #ajg ,mirror 9 ,rock ,cry/al4 7,sacri/y ( ! ,escorial71 #ajh ,alt>-piece ( ,*>les ,v41 9 ,wr\ght ,copp] 7,f ! ,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa at ! ,escorial71 #aji ,alaba/] ,/atue ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/4 7,f ! ,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa at ! ,escorial71 #aaj ,inside ,cov] ( a ,reliqu>y :i* belong$ to ,pius ,v4 #aeff-aegb4 7,f ! ,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa71 #aaa ,reliqu>y ( ,rock ,cry/al4 7,f ! ,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa71 #aab ,bone ,reliqu>y ( ! end ( ! #ab? ,c5tury4 7,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa71 #aac ,reliqu>y ( ,wr\ght ,iron1 inlaid4 7,relic>io ( ! ,escorial71 #aad ,reliqu>y ( ,wr\ght ,iron1 inlaid4 7,relic>io ( ! ,escorial71 #aae ,reception ,hall4 7,palace71 #aaf ,reception ,hall4 7,palace71 #aag ,view ( ! ,d9+ ,hall4 7,palace71 #aah ,view ( ! ,d9+ ,hall4 7,palace71 #aai ,ante-room4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #abj ,hall ( ,ambassadors4 7,palace71 #aba ,a ,room ( ,philip ,,ii4 7,palace71 #abb ,memorial ( ,k+ ,philip ,,ii4 7,! ,escorial71 #abc ,*airs ( ,philip ,,iv4 7,palace71 #abd ,escut*eon ( ,k+ ,philip ,,ii4 7,! ,escorial71 #abe ,bu5 ,retiro ,porcela91 ,imitations ( ,w$gwood4 7,! ,hall ( ,*9a ( ! ,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #abf ,bu5 ,retiro ,porcela91 ,imitations ( ,w$gwood ,panels4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #abg ,view ( ! ,d9+ ,hall4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #abh ,! ,judgm5t ( ,solomon 7,ivory74 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #abi ,! ,fi%]man caught 9 ! ,nets 7,ivory74 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #acj ,sculpture 9 ,ivory call$ #8,pr9cesa de ,san ,sev]o4' 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #aca ,! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds 7,ivory74 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #acb ,r\nd ,table ) a ,tray ( ,svres ,porcela94 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #acc ,table1 ,*air1 & ,porcela9 f ! ,royal ,works at ,bu5 ,retiro4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #acd ,m>y ,magdal5e1 f ! ,royal ,works at ,bu5 ,retiro4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #ace ,bu5 ,retiro ,porcela93 ,imitation ( ,w$gwood4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #acf ,top ( a ,r\nd ,table 9 ,svres ,porcela94 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #acg ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross3 ,sculpture 9 ,ivory4 7,palace71 #ach ,ante-room ( ,*oice ,woods4 7,palace71 #aci ,*air ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 7,palace71 #adj ,! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 ! ,empress ,isabel1 8 ,daught] ,m>ia1 8 ,si/]s ,eleonora1 ,que5 ( ,france1 & ,m>ia1 ,que5 ( ,hung>y4 7,escorial71 #ada ,pompeian ,hall4 7,palace71 #adb ,oratory ( ,*oice ,woods 9 ! ,ante-*amb]4 7,palace71 #adc ,exp$ition to ! ,azores4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #add ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#a/ ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #ade ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#bnd ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #adf ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#crd ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #adg ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#d? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #adh ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#e? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #adi ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#f? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aej ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#g? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aea ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#h? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aeb ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#i? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aec ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca 7#aj? ,section ( ! ,s]ies ( ,draw+s74 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aed ,fragm5t ( ! ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca1 by ,granelo & ,fabricio4 7,hall ( ,battles 9 ! ,escorial71 #aee ,fragm5t ( ! ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca1 by ,granelo & ,fabricio4 7,hall ( ,battles 9 ! ,escorial71 #aef ,fragm5t ( ! ,battle ( ,higu]uela1 #adca1 by ,granelo & ,fabricio4 7,hall ( ,battles 9 ! ,escorial71 #aeg ,surr5d] ( ! ,*atelet ,=t4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aeh ,! ,siege ( ,han & ,surr5d] ( its ,ca/le4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aei ,battle ( ,gravel9as4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #afj ,prep>ations = ! ,battle ( ,gravel9as4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #afa ,tak+ ( ,/4 ,qu9t9 by ! ,spani% ,infantry ,regim5ts4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #afb ,battle be=e ,/4 ,qu9t94 7,hall ( ,battles71 #afc ,prep>ations = ! ,siege ( ,/4 ,qu9t94 7,hall ( ,battles71 #afd ,dep>ture ( ! ,spani% ,army f ! ,=tifi$ ,place ( ,/4 ,qu9t94 7,hall ( ,battles71 #afe ,! ,duke ( ,alba review+ 8 ,troops at ,cantillana4 7,hall ( ,battles71 #aff ,effigies ( all ! ,k+s ( ,spa91 f ! ,"t ( ! ,go?s1 until ,philip ,v41 tak5 f ,*>ts1 ,m$als1 & ,pa9t+s4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #afg ,pluto & ,pros]p9a1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe at ! ,escorial71 #afh ,allegory ( ,africa1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe at ! ,escorial71 #afi ,phaeton /ruck by ,jupit]'s ,?und]bolt4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe at ! ,escorial71 #agj ,! ,battle ( ,lepanto1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,reproduc$ f ! ,fresco 9 ! ,escorial71 #aga ,exp$ition to ! ,t]ceire ,isle 7,azores74 7,fragm5t ( a ,fresco ,pa9t+ 9 ! ,hall ( ,battles71 #agb ,apollo & ,m]cury1 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,fresco on ! ,ar* ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #agc ,a ,sweet ,s+]1 by ,watteau4 7,museum ( ! ,escorial71 #agd ,a ,love ,sc5e1 by ,watteau4 7,museum ( ! ,escorial71 #age ,philip ,,ii4 receiv+ a ,deputation f ! ,l[ ,c\ntries 9 ! ,escorial1 by ,sant ,arcos1 #agf ,portrait ( ,philip ,,ii4 at ! age ( #ga1 by ,antonio ,moro4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #agg ,second ,set ( ,effigies ( all ! ,k+s ( ,spa91 f ! ,"t ( ! ,go?s1 until ,philip ,v41 tak5 f ,*>ts1 ,m$als1 & ,pa9t+s4 7,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #agh ,/4 ,isidore1 by ,corrado4 7,9 ! ,museum at ! ,escorial71 #agi ,pan & ,mis5us1 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,fresco ( ! ,ar* 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ahj ,hom] & ,virgil1 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,fresco ( ! ,ar* 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #aha ,solomon & ! ,que5 ( ,%eba1 by ,v4 ,c>ducci4 7,fresco ( ! ,ar* 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ahb ,p9d> & ,horace1 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,fresco ( ! ,ar* 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,escorial71 #ahc ,! ,visitation1 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,fresco ( ! ,ar* 9 ! ,cloi/] ( ! ,escorial71 #ahd ,! ,m>riage ( ! ,virg91 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,fresco 9 ! ,cloi/] ( ! ,escorial71 #ahe ,! ,annunciation1 by ,lucas ,cangiagi4 7,fresco 9 ! ,cloi/] ( ! ,escorial71 #ahf ,tripty*1 ) ,pa9t+s on ,vellum4 7,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa71 #ahg ,! ,sev5 ,capital ,s9s1 by ,j]ome ,bos*1 on ,wood4 7,9 ! ,room ( ,philip ,,ii4 at ! ,escorial71 #ahh ,! ,/ory ( ! ,passion3 ,dipty*1 9 ,ivory1 ( ! #ac? ,c5tury4 7,f ! ,cam>9 ( ,/4 ,!resa71 #ahi ,frieze ( ! ,/aircase 9 ! ,mona/]y1 repres5t+ ! ,battle1 ,siege1 & ,capture ( ,/4 ,qu9t91 & ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,mona/]y1 by ,l4 ,giordano1 #aij #8,la ,santa ,=ma1' ! ,ma/]piece ( ,claude ,coello4 7,sacri/y ( ! ,escorial71 #aia ,! ,resurrection1 by ,p]egr9o ,tibaldi4 7,! ,cloi/] ( ! ,escorial71 #aib ,! ,int]m5t ( ,*ri/1 by ,t9toretto4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #aic ,jesus at ! ,ph>isee's ,h\se1 by ,t9toretto4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #aid ,! ,resurrection ( ,our ,"l3 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 ,grey ,pa9t+4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #aie ,! ,bir? ( ,our ,"l1 by ,t9toretto4 7,*apt] ,room ( ! ,escorial71 #aif ,! ,annunciation1 by ,paul ,v]onse4 7,*apt] ,room ( ! ,escorial71 #aig ,porus br\ght be=e ,alex&] ! ,great1 by ,c>los van ,loo4 7,mona/]y ( ! ,escorial71 #aih ,! ,cr[n ( ,?orns1 by ,j]ome ,bos*1 on ,wood4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #aii ,tripty*1 by ,j]ome ,bos*4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bjj ,tripty*1 repres5t+ ! ,t]re/rial ,delights1 & ! ,puni%m5t ( ,s9 9 ,hell1 by ,j]ome ,bos*4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bja ,portrait ( ,*>les ,v4 at ! age ( #dg1 by ,juan ,pantoja4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bjb ,*ri/ br++ =? ! ,s\ls ( ! ,sa9ts3 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bjc ,! ,wa%+ ( ,feet1 by ,t9toretto4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bjd ,! ,nativity1 by ,josef ,rib]a4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bje ,! ,la/ ,supp]1 by ,titian4 7,! ,escorial71 #bjf ,/4 ,*ri/oph] 7on ,wood71 by ,j4 ,pat9i]4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bjg ,jacob receiv+ ,joseph's ,coat1 by ,velazquez4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bjh ,! ,p5it5t ,magdal5e1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bji ,mummy ( ,*>les ,v41 by ,v4 ,palm>oli4 7,! ,escorial71 #baj ,jacob gu>d+ ! ,flocks ( ,laban1 by ,j4 ,rib]a4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #baa ,! ,satyr ,m>syas flay$ alive by ,apollo1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bab ,lot & 8 ,family1 by ,a4 ,vacc>o4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bac ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 by ,v]onse4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bad ,! ,*a/isem5t ( ,ara*ne1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bae ,alex&] conqu]+ ,d>ius1 by ,f4 ,solim5a4 7,mona/]y71 #baf ,/4 ,maurice & o!r ,m>tyrs1 by ,el ,greco4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bag ,que5 ,e/h]1 by ,t9toretto4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bah ,! ,annunciation1 & ! ,bir? ( ,*ri/1 by ,coxcis4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bai ,! ,holy ,tr9ity1 by ,j4 ,rib]a4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bbj ,vision ( ,jesus to ,8 ,"m1 by ,p4 ,v]onse4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bba ,! ,c>nation ,g>d5]1 by ,f4 ,bayeu4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbb ,! ,wat]-sell]1 by ,f4 ,bayeu4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbc ,! ,"y ,bull at ,c>aban*el de ,abajo1 by ,f4 ,bayeu4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbd ,prom5ade ( ,las ,delicias1 by ,f4 ,bayeu4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbe ,! ,pork ,m]*ant1 by ,f4 ,bayeu4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbf ,dep>ture = ! ,hunt1 aft] ,p4 ,w\w]man1 by ,g9es de ,aguirre4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbg ,desc5t f ! ,cross4 7,r4 ,van d] ,weyd571 #bbh ,*ild rid+ a ,%eep1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bbi ,a ,lady & h] ,cavali]1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bcj ,c\ntry ,dance1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,d9+ ,hall ( ! ,palace71 #bca ,ca/+ ( ,bullets 9 a ,=e/1 by ,goya4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe1 ,escorial71 #bcb ,! ,kite1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,escorial ,palace71 #bcc ,! ,wa%]wom51 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bcd ,"y ,man ) a ,bird1 & a ,bagpip]1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bce ,a ,prom5ade 9 ,&alusia1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bcf ,! ,*9a ,m]*ant1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bcg ,dogs 9 a ,lea%1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bch ,! ,little ,giants1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bci ,! ,grape-sell]s1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdj ,! ,c>d-play]s1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bda ,! ,wood-cutt]s1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdb ,*ildr5 pick+ ,fruit1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdc ,*ildr5 climb+ a ,tree1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdd ,! ,see-saw1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bde ,! ,reap]s1 by ,f4 ,goya4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdf ,tape/ry aft] ! ,pompeian ,/yle4 7,9 ! ,palace71 #bdg ,/ory ( ,telema*us3 ! ,dance ( ! ,nymphs4 7,gobel9 ,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdh ,/ory ( ,telema*us3 ,neptune wreck+ ,ulysses' ,vessel1 7,gobel9 ,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bdi ,/ory ( ,telema*us3 ,calypso4 7,gobel9 ,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bej ,/ory ( ,telema*us3 "y ,telema*us4 7,gobel9 ,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bea ,*ildr5 play+ at ,bull-fight+1 by ,f4 ,bayeu4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,escorial ,palace71 #beb ,! ,g>d5s ( ,bu5 ,retiro4 7,tape/ry 9 ! ,palace71 #bec ,/4 ,joseph & ! ,*ild ,jesus4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bed ,! ,judgm5t ( ,solomon1 by ,f4 de ,urb9a4 7,ceil+ 9 ! ,prior's ,cell 9 ! ,mona/]y71 #bee ,! ,virg91 by ,corrado4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bef ,woman read+ a ,lett]1 by ,d4 ,t5i]s4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #beg ,! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #beh ,apollo griev+ ov] ! ,dea? ( 8 son ,phaeton3 ,bu5-,retiro ,*9a4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bei ,! ,fall & ,dea? ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfj ,! ,bagpip]1 by ,d4 ,t5i]s4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfa ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 by ,annibale ,c>acci4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfb ,a ,smok]1 by ,d4 ,t5i]s4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfc ,! ,heliades1 ,daught]s ( ! ,sun1 *ang$ into ,popl>s1 aft] ! ,dea? ( _! bro!r ,phaeton3 ,bu5-,retiro ,*9a4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfd ,! ,conception ( ! ,virg91 by an unkn[n ,arti/4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfe ,! ,holy ,family1 by ,raphael4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bff ,semiramis fight+ ! ,enemy1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfg ,! ,rape ( ! ,sab9es1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfh ,allegory ( ,am]ica1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bfi ,allegory ( ,asia1 by ,l4 ,giordano4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe71 #bgj ,! ,dream ( ,philip ,,ii41 by ,el ,greco4 7,*apt] ,hall ( ! ,escorial71 #bga ,effigies ( ! diff]5t ,k+s ( ,spa91 #bgb ,effigies ( ! diff]5t ,k+s ( ,spa91 #bgc ,effigies ( ! diff]5t ,k+s ( ,spa91 #bgd ,! ,pr9ce's ,room4 7,escorial71 #bge ,pompeian ,room4 7,escorial71 #bgf ,t[] ,room 7,caseta de ,abajo74 7,escorial71 #bgg ,! ,royal ,palace & ,mona/]y3 plan & section1 #bgh ,,! ,,escorial ,i ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,& ,,! ,,escorial ,build+s1 l poems or pictures1 reflect ! "* ( ^? :o conceive & produce !m4 ,! ,escorial may be lik5$ to a docum5t or a pa9t+ reveal+ ! temp]am5t1 ! aspirations1 & ! philosophy ( a p[]ful1 sombre1 & )al1 fasc9at+ p]sonality4 ,its sev]e =m & its re/ra9$ embelli%m5t are /amp$ ) ! individuality ( ! mon>* :o devot$ ! leisure ( ?irty ye>s ( 8 life to ! erection1 ext5sion1 improvem5t1 & int]nal adornm5t ( an imm5se & co/ly pile1 compris+ )9 its walls a mona/]y1 a *ur*1 a burial-fane1 a palace1 a college1 & a gall]y ( ! arts4 ,! ,escorial 0 a place ( retirem5t1 an impos+ h]mitage = ! dev\t & moody ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa94 ,x is a monum5t to 8 p[]1 a revelation ( 8 m9d2 &1 if we /udy ! edifice1 we %all le>n :at mann] ( man he 0 :o f\nd$ x4 ,f]d9& & ,isabella consolidat$ ,spa9 into "o great empire1 & "u _! gr&son1 ,*>les ,v41 ! nation advanc$ 9 greatness1 until x held sway ov] va/ regions ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les yield$ sov]eignty1 9 #aeef1 ! sceptre pass$ to 8 son1 ,philip4 ,two ye>s aft]1 ^u ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or 7,sept4 #ba1 #aeeh71 ,philip ,,ii4 became rul] ov] ! :ole ( ! ,spani% dom9ion at home & abroad4 ,! heir ( ,*>les ,v4 0 born at ,valladolid on ,may #ba1 #aebg4 ,8 "m 0 ! ,empress ,isabella1 daught] ( ,emanuel ! ,great ( ,portugal1 & by 8 fa!r he desc5d$ f ,*>les ! ,bold ( ,burgundy4 ,"u ! tutor%ip ( ,juan ,m>t9ez ,siliceo1 ! "y pr9ce receiv$ 8 education at ! celebrat$ ,univ]sity ( ,salamanca4 ,he excell$ 9 k ( ! classics1 & exhibit$ consid]able l+ui/ic tal5t1 = he 0 able to write 9 ,lat9 ) facility & possess$ an acqua9tance ) ,fr5* & ,italian4 ,ar*itecture1 pa9t+1 & sculpture int]e/$ ! y\?1 & he /udi$ ma!matics4 ,8 royal "m di$ :5 ,philip 0 twelve ye>s old4 ,f\r ye>s lat] ! pr9ce 0 betro!d to ! ,infanta ,m>y1 daught] ( ,john ,,iii4 ( ,portugal & ,ca!r9e1 si/] ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,9 #aedc ?is desir$ alliance ) ,portugal 0 confirm$ by ! m>riage ( ,philip to 8 c\s91 ! ,infanta1 9 ! city ( ,salamanca4 ,%ortly aft] ! c]emony1 ! "y pair w5t to reside 9 ,valladolid1 & "h 0 born to !m a son1 ,don ,c>los1 ^: my/]i\s dea? 9 captivity at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree rema9s unexpla9$4 ,9 giv+ bir? to h] fir/ *ild1 ! pr9cess lo/ h] life4 ,be=e ! rejoic+s ( ! nation at ! bir? ( a pr9ce 7 at an end1 ! c\ntry 0 />tl$ by ! dea? ( ! "y "m1 & gaiety 0 sudd5ly *ang$ to m\rn+4 ,f ! ,ca!dral ( ,granada1 :]e ! body ( ! ,pr9cess ,m>y 0 buri$1 ! rema9s 7 aft]w>ds remov$ to ! /ately mausoleum ( ! ,escorial1 ! re/+-place = ! bones ( ! royal family ( ,spa91 :i* 0 erect$ by ,philip _m ye>s lat]4 ,9 #aeed ,philip ,,ii41 n yet a sov]eign1 m>ri$ ,m>y ( ,engl&4 ,! union 0 arrang$ by 8 fa!r1 ,*>les ,v41 & = a "t ! pr9ce liv$ 9 ,engl& ) 8 bride4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 call$ ^u to att5d ! ,emp]or 9 ,fl&]s1 & 0 abs5t f ,m>y until #aeeg1 :5 he aga9 visit$ ,engl&4 ,8 /ay 0 a brief "o1 = he 0 summon$ 9 less ?an f\r mon?s to ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,que5 ,m>y di$4 ,^u ! accession ( ,elizabe? to ! ?rone ( ,engl&1 ,philip ( ,spa9 receiv$ h] assurances ( amity4 ,n _m weeks aft] ! burial ( ,m>y1 ,philip direct$ ,f]ia1 8 ambassador 9 ,engl&1 to propose1 on 8 behalf1 a matrimonial z well z a political alliance ) ,elizabe?4 ,! que5 repli$ t %e mu/ consult ,p>liam5t ^u ! subject1 & t #8%\ld %e be induc$ to m>ry1 !re 0 no man %e %\ld pref] to him4' ,philip wrote an affectionate lett] to ,elizabe?1 decl>+ t he long$ = ! success ( 8 ambassador's mission4 ,! ,prote/ant ,re=mation1 :i* swept ov] ,engl&1 01 h[ev]1 a suffici5t b> to ! m>riage ( ,philip & ,elizabe?4 ,philip express$ 8 disappo9tm5t :5 ! f9al answ] 0 receiv$ f ,engl&1 b he /ill prote/$ 8 fri5d%ip = ,elizabe?1 & hop$ t amicable relations w\ld cont9ue betwe5 ! two nations4 ,9 #aeei ,philip m>ri$ ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe? ( ,france4 ,x _h be5 propos$ t ! pr9cess %\ld m>ry ,don ,c>los1 ! son & heir ( ,philip2 b1 = diplomatic reasons1 x 0 consid]$ m exp$i5t t ,elizabe?1 :o 0 only f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 %\ld w$ ) ! k+4 ,! proposal came f ,france1 & 9 reply to x1 ! ,spani% envoys av[$ t #8not)/&+ _! ma/]'s repugnance to ent]+ into w$lock1 yet1 f 8 reg>d to ! ,fr5* mon>*1 & 8 desire = ! public weal1 he w\ld cons5t to waive 8 scruples & accept ! h& ( ! ,fr5* pr9cess ) ! same d[ry promis$ to 8 son ,don ,c>los4' ,trag$y att5d$ ! w$d+ fe/ivities ( ,philip & ,elizabe? ( ,france4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a t\rnam5t1 arrang$ by ,h5ry1 fa!r ( ! pr9cess1 a *all5ge 0 s5t by t mon>* to ,"l ,montgom]y1 a ,scotti% nobleman & capta9 ( ! k+'s gu>d1 r5[n$ = 8 feats ( arms4 ,! que5 begg$ ! k+ to refra9 f ! enc\nt]1 b ,h5ry comm&$ ! unwill+ ,montgom]y to prep>e = ! combat4 ,at ! fir/ enc\nt] ! ,scot pi]c$ ! visor ( 8 oppon5t2 ! lance spl9t]$1 & a piece ( x p5etrat$ ! eye ( ! k+1 :o 0 borne f ! ar5a by 8 att5dants s]i\sly w\nd$ & unconsci\s4 ,= t5 days he lay 9 pa91 & di$ on ,july #aj1 #aeei1 ( 8 injury4 ,8 que51 ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici1 ?us saw ! fulfilm5t ( h] =ebod+ :5 %e va9ly bes\ght ! valor\s ,h5ry to ab/a9 f fur!r j\/+4 ,! battle ( ,/4 ,qu9t91 9 ,augu/ #aeeg1 :i* saw ! triumph ( ! ,spani% arms ov] ! ,fr5*1 0 an ev5t ( extreme mom5t1 & 0 ! s\rce ( ,philip's resolve to erect ! ,escorial4 ,9 ?is engagem5t ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 at ! head ( ! ,spani% troops1 ,d',egmont1 9 comm& ( ! ,dut* & ,g]man horsem5 & infantry1 & ,"l ,pembroke ) 8 =ce ( ,briti% soldi]s1 defeat$ ! army ( ,france1 & kill$ ?ree ?\s& m54 ,dur+ ! height ( ! battle1 :i* 0 f\ght on ! day d$icat$ to ,san ,lor5zo1 ,philip bes\ght ! assi/ance ( t sa9t1 & v[$ t if aid 7 v\*saf$1 he w\ld build a mighty & p]man5t monum5t to ! deliv]]4 ,! ,fr5* g5]al 0 ! ,duke de ,nev]s1 :o 0 assi/$ by ! ,con/able ( ,france1 ,montmor5cy4 ,to ,coligni1 ! great admiral1 0 giv5 ! task ( augm5t+ ! g>rison ( ,/4 ,qu9t94 ,! troops ( ,france 7 nev]!less greatly outnumb]$ by ! ,spani% =ces4 ,flem+s1 ,engli%m51 & ,spani>ds1 9 comb9$ array1 made desp]ate assault ^u ! def5d]s ( ,/4 ,qu9t94 ,9 a la/ rally ! ,fr5* =m$ squ>es1 b ! artill]y ( ! ,duke ( ,savoy broke up _! ranks4 ,montmor5cy 0 among ! prison]s :o 7 seiz$ by ! ,spani%1 & x is record$ t he 0 treat$ ) consid]ate c\rtesy4 ,x is probable t ano!r motive 9 addition to gratitude to ,san ,lor5zo actuat$ ,philip ,,ii4 9 build+ ! mona/]y ( ! ,escorial4 ,he 0 "u an obligation by ! w ( ,*>les ,v4 to erect a royal burial-place1 & ! example ( 8 fa!r 9 yield+ ! cr[n = ! ascetic life ( ! cloi/] may h induc$ him to add a religi\s h\se to ! mausoleum1 & to provide a retreat = himself 9 ! clos+ days ( 8 reign4 ,:atev] may h inspir$ ! resolution1 x is q evid5t t ! idea took passionate possession ( ! k+'s m9d1 & t he sp5t va/ treasure & mu* indu/ry ^u ! "w ( re>+ ?is extraord9>y conglom]ate pile4 ,! *oice ( a situation = ! build+ accords ) all t we "k ( ,philip's tr5d ( ?\ght & feel+ 9 middle life4 ,he 0 n ha/y 9 det]m9+ ! position = ! uprais+ ( 8 monum5t4 ,! place mu/ be solit>y1 /]n1 & amid impressive surr\nd+s1 :]e nature is se5 9 a mood ( p]5nial mus+ & melan*oly4 ,no d\bt ! k+ w&]$ (t5 9 ! wa/es ( ,ca/ile1 among ! rocks1 ! treeless pla9s1 & ! m\nta9\s surr\nd+ ( ,madrid1 9 que/ ( a suitable site = 8 h]mitage & sanctu>y4 ,x 0 necess>y1 9 a mat]ial s5se1 t ! di/rict %\ld produce an abundance ( /one ( a durable quality4 ,h[ ,philip came to fix ^u ?is spur ( ! bleak ,guad>rama is n precisely kn[n4 ,probably 8 conception ( ! ,escorial 0 t ( an au/]e & pla9 build+1 :i* %\ld1 s f> z possible1 resemble ! natural surr\nd+s1 & sugge/ a "p ( !m r ?an a contra/ to _! /]nness4 ,! retreat 0 to be no palace ( gild$ luxury1 b a grim & maje/ic build+ consecrat$ to devotion1 p5ance1 & solemn reflection4 ,:]e c\ld a m appropriate spot be f\nd = ! retirem5t ( a recluse ?an among ! encompass+ crags1 defiles1 & peaks ( ! ,guad>rama ,m\nta9s8 ,9 anci5t times iron _h be5 work$ 9 ?is desolate wild]ness ( ,ca/ile4 ,! scori1 or refuse ( ! m9es1 lay ^u ! hillsides1 & gave ! "n ( #8,escorial' to ?is %\ld] ( ! range4 ,aft] a se>*1 :i* _h la/$ two ye>s1 ,philip conclud$ t no bett] situation c\ld be desir$4 ,9 8 decision he 0 assi/$ by exp]ts 9 geology1 ! sci5ce ( heal?1 & ! art ( ar*itecture4 ,! site 0 di/ant eight leagues f ,madrid1 & close to a hamlet kn[n z ,escorial4 ,9 ! docum5t writt5 by ,philip respect+ ! f\nd+ ( ! mona/]y1 we read t1 inspir$ by gratitude to ,god = ,8 b5efits1 ! k+ desir$ to e/abli% *ur*es & conv5ts1 & to build a place ( burial = 8 royal successors4 #8,= ^! consid]ations we are ,f\nd+ & build+ ! ,royal ,mona/]y ( ,san ,lor5zo1 ne> ! t[n ( ! ,escorial1 9 ! diocese & ar*bi%opric ( ,tol$o1 & we d$icate x to ! bless$ ,san ,lor5zo on acc\nt ( ! special devotion :i* we h to ?is ,sa9t1 & 9 memory ( ! victory :i* we ga9$ on 8 fea/-day4 ,we ,f\nd x accord+ to ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,j]ome because ( ! affection & devotion we h = ?is ,ord]1 & :i* ! ,emp]or & ,k+1 our ,fa!r1 _h = ! same4 ,besides ?is we h decid$ t a college %all also be ,f\nd$1 :]e ! arts & !ology %all be taught1 & :]e "s "y m5 %all be br\ght up "u ! rule ( a sem9>y1' etc4 ,philip pur*as$ all ! l& requir$ = ! erection ( ! mona/]y be=e ! "w ( cle>+ x 0 begun4 ,he took up resid5ce on ! site1 9 rude tempor>y lodg+s1 & foll[$ ) close/ int]e/ e detail ( ! design+ & con/ruction4 ,8 *os5 ar*itect 0 ,juan ,bauti/a de ,tol$o1 :o _h /udi$ 8 art 9 ,rome & ,naples4 ,tol$o 0 a native ( ,madrid1 & 9 ,italy he _h made 8 reputation by design+ a palace at ,posilipo1 & ! celebrat$ ,/rada di ,tol$o4 ,he 0 assi/$ 9 plann+ ! ,escorial by ,lucas de ,escalante & ,p$ro de ,tolosa4 ,! fir/ /one 0 laid on ,april #bc1 #aefc4 ,tol$o work$ ^u ! ,escorial till #aefg1 :5 he di$4 ,8 s*eme embrac$ ! mona/]y = fifty ,hi]onymite monks1 ! royal resid5ce1 ! burial-*amb]1 & ! *ur*4 ,juan ,bauti/a de ,tol$o 0 succe$$ by ,juan de ,h]r]a1 :o enl>g$ ! conv5t & design$ a bell t[]4 ,8 assi/ant 0 ,juan de ,m9jores1 :o _h execut$ ! *ur* ( ! ,alhambra1 & plann$ "p ( ! ,alcaz> ( ,seville4 ,tol$o's plan 0 ambiti\s & ecc5tric4 ,he 0 influ5c$ by ! ,r5aissance ideals1 & he employ$ ! ,doric /yle 9 its sev]e/ examples4 ,philip w\ld h no luxuri\s decorations1 no flamboyant effects2 ev]y?+ mu/ be pla9 to au/]ity4 ,"s critics h ass]t$ t ! simplicity ( ! ,escorial is impressive & noble1 :ile o!rs compla9 ( its rigidity & sombr5ess4 ,! plan ( ! build+ is 9 ! %ape ( a gridiron1 to commemorate1 x is surmis$1 ! fate ( ,san ,lor5zo1 :o 0 roa/$ on a grid4 ,! h&le ( ! gridiron is repres5t$ by ! ,palace ( ! ,infantas2 ! mona/]y1 ! sem9>y1 & ! royal ap>tm5ts repres5t ! b>s ( ! implem5t ^u :i* ! sa9t 0 m>tyr$4 ,x is evid5t t ! ar*itects 7 n all[$ p]fect fre$om 9 _! designs4 ,! k+ con/antly inspect$ _! plans1 correct$ or improv$ !m accord+ to 8 own ideas1 & made num]\s sugge/ions4 ,f 8 y\? ,philip _h display$ a love ( ar*itecture1 & !re is no d\bt t he 0 p]sonally ! inv5tor ( _m features ( ! ,escorial4 ,x has be5 relat$ t he some:at hamp]$ ! design]s by 8 frequ5t insi/5ce ^u sev]ity ( /yle1 & by 8 int]f]5ce 9 _m details ( ! "w4 ,! k+ (t5 repair$ to a rock comm&+ a view ( ! busy sc5e b5ea?1 :]e he w\ld sit = h\rs1 wat*+ ! progress made by ! great army ( craftsm5 & toil]s4 ,a fe>1 :i* 0 almo/ morbid1 assail$ him at ! dread ?\ght t he might die be=e 8 s*eme 0 br\ght to its completion4 ,8 days 7 occupi$ 9 sup]9t5d+ ! tasks ( ! ar*itects1 arti/s1 & decorators1 & 9 pi\s m$itation 9 8 retreat4 ,sometimes he w\ld roam ) 8 gun1 9 ! surr\nd+ grey wild]ness1 unatt5d$1 & buri$ 9 reflection4 ,8 relations ) ! fav\rite pa9t]s ( 8 ret9ue 7 ( ! fri5dlie/ ord]1 & he avoid$ ! attitude ( ! m]e patron4 ,) ,titian ! k+ 0 v intimate1 & he w\ld sit by ! easel ( ,coello1 wat*+ ! picture t grew ^u ! canvas4 ,! /udio ( ,coello adjo9$ ! royal ap>tm5t1 & ,philip came frequ5tly to conv]se ) ! pa9t]4 ,he delight$ also 9 ! society ( ,antonio ,moro4 ,to ,titian he paid l>ge sums = 8 s]vices1 & :5 ! "w 0 f9i%$ ! k+ h&somely p5sion$ ! arti/4 ,:5 ,titian di$1 ! p5sion 0 cont9u$ to 8 son4 ,9 #aegj ,philip m>ri$ = ! f\r? "t1 8 bride be+ ,anne ( ,au/ria4 ,a ye> lat] ! que5 gave bir? to ,f]n&o1 :o di$ at ,madrid at ! age ( sev51 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,escorial4 ,! body ( ,don ,john ( ,au/ria1 natural bro!r ( ,philip1 0 int]r$ b5ea? ! alt> ( ! *ur* 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,9 #aegd ! rema9s ( ! illu/ri\s ,emp]or ,*>les 7 transf]r$ to ! vaults ( ! ,escorial ) mu* c]emony1 & at ! same "t sev]al o!r royal c(f9s 7 remov$ to ! newly-made royal re/+-place4 ,dur+ ! solemn s]vice a t]rific /orm de/roy$ ! dais :i* _h be5 erect$ = ! c]emony1 & ! spl5did trapp+s t cov]$ x4 ,besides ! havoc ( hurricanes1 ! build+ twice suff]$ s]i\s injury f fires4 ,! fir/ broke out :5 ! "w 0 almo/ f9i%$4 ,! cause ( ! conflagration 0 a lightn+ /roke1 & ! flames rag$ = sev]al h\rs1 creat+ con/]nation among ! monks & ! o!r inmates ( ! edifice4 ,:5 ! fire 0 subdu$1 ! k+ _h to grieve ! de/ruction ( ! f9e belfry & ! loss ( a co/ly peal ( bells4 ,al?\gh ! fabric 0 mu* damag$1 no lives 7 lo/1 & sev]al sacr$ relics 7 recov]$ un9jur$4 ,! heavy co/ ( erect+ ! ,escorial increas$ ! am\nts paid 9 taxation1 & among ! p ( ,spa9 !re 0 "s discont5t ) ! exp5diture4 ,!re 0 also disaffection ^u "o or two occasions among ! me*anics employ$ ^u ! build+4 ,! cause1 or ! effect1 ( ?is insubord9ate feel+ 0 ! rum\r t ,satan 9 ! guise ( a h\nd ) w+s pr[l$ ab\t ! corridors 9 ! d>k4 ,a fri> he>+ c]ta9 gruesome s\nds dur+ mat9s1 w5t out to inve/igate ! cause ( ! di/urbance1 & discov]$ a /ray dog w&]+ 9 ! build+4 ,! dog 0 promptly hang$1 & 8 c>cass expos$ on ! ext]ior ( ! edifice2--pro( positive t ! my/]i\s visits 7 at an end4 ,x is int]e/+ to le>n t a p>ty ( ,japanese delegates came to reque/ an audi5ce ( ,philip 9 ! ye> #aehb4 ,! ,jesuits _h made sev]al conv]ts 9 ,japan1 & x 0 propos$ to orda9 "s ( ^! z prie/s4 ,b ! papal sanction _h to be obta9$1 & ! rul] ( ,japan s5t an embassy to ! ,pope4 ,be=e go+ to ,rome1 ^! repres5tatives came to ,spa9 & paid rev]5ce to ,philip1 :o ent]ta9$ !m cordially4 ,9 #aehf ! k+ 0 busy ) prep>ations = ! c]emony ( consecrat+ ! *ur* ( ! ,escorial1 :i* _h be5 complet$ "s "t previ\sly4 ,dur+ ! erection ( ! *ur*1 s]vices 7 held 9 a tempor>y /ructure1 & 9 ?is build+ !re 0 a celebration ( ! mass be=e ! procession ent]$ ! new *ur*4 ,philip1 ! pr9ce1 & sev]al great cl]ics support$ ! canopy :i* 0 c>ri$ 9 ! solemn pageant4 ,! tempor>y *ur*1 :i* /ood 9 ! hamlet1 0 aft]w>ds recon/ruct$1 & plac$ at ! s]vice ( ! p4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aehb ! k+ 0 seiz$ ) a di/emp] ( an epidemic "*1 & 0 s pro/rat$ t he prep>$ himself = dea?1 & wrote 8 w4 ,b 8 disord]1 al?\gh dang]\s1 0 n fatal1 ?\gh ! que51 :o 0 also attack$1 di$ 9 ?is same ye>4 ,%e 0 int]r$ among o!r royal p]sons 9 ! ,escorial4 ,! dea? ( ,philip ,,ii4 occurr$ 9 #aeih4 ,he 0 indispos$ at ,madrid1 & desir$ to be at once remov$ to 8 belov$ ,escorial4 ,s sev]e 0 8 illness t x 0 necess>y to be> him ?i!r sl[ly 9 a litt]4 ,six days 7 sp5t 9 convey+ ! /rick5 mon>* ov] ! eight leagues f ,madrid to ! palace among ! ,guad>rama ,m\nta9s4 ,= fifty days ! k+ lay 9 suff]+4 ,x 0 8 wi% to see e "p ( ! build+ be=e he di$1 & he 0 borne sl[ly ?r\gh ! palace1 ! *ur*1 ! conv5t1 & ! college4 ,philip 0 pati5t & resign$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! la/ h\r ( 8 life4 ,he ev9c$ 8 zeal 9 piety to ! end1 & ord]$ ! release ( c]ta9 prison]s z a f9al act ( m]cy4 ,:5 dea? approa*$1 ! k+ ask$ t ! pr9ce & ,isabella might att5d at 8 b$side1 & to !m he exhort$ hol9ess1 & spoke ( ! vanity ( ambition & ! insecurity ( p[]4 ,on ,septemb] #ac ,philip ,,ii4 p>took ( ! la/ sacram5t1 & pass$ away4 ,s di$ ! ,f\nd] ( ! ,escorial1 & ! initiator ( ! great "w :i* ! ,spani% p claim$ z "o ( ! *ief wond]s ( ! _w4 ,he _h liv$ to see ! realisation ( 8 desire4 ,ye> by ye> he _h wat*$ ! developm5t ( 8 plans1 ! build+ ( ! mona/]y1 ! uplift+ ( ! *ur*1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( a c\rt & a college 9 ?is remote ,ca/ilian highl&4 ,! h\rs ( 8 retirem5t _h be5 devot$ to ! gratification ( 8 ta/e 9 ! arts1 to contemplation1 & to p5ance4 ,l ,solomon1 he _h surr\nd$ himself ) objects ( priceless wor?1 & he pass$ 8 days 9 an atmosph]e ( beauty4 /hetic1 & at ! same "t ascetic1 ,philip seem$ possess$ ( a dual nature 9 :i* rival =ces con/antly cont5d$4 ,if 8 m9d 0 m>k$ by gloom1 x 0 reliev$ by 8 passion = art & by 8 love ( ! simple pleasures ( a c\ntry life4 ,nor 0 ! k+ app>5tly devoid ( a capacity = enjoy+ occasionally ! conv5tional gaieties ( life1 = among 8 num]\s ret9ue1 he ma9ta9$ a fool1 or royal je/]1 "o ,miguel ,d',antona1 a grotesque dw>f1 ) an ugly1 humor\s c\nt5ance4 ,! ,escorial 0 a royal hobby4 ,b = u x is some?+ m1 = x illu/rates 9 div]s ways ! ?\ght1 fancy1 & idiosyncrasy ( an enigmatic p]sonality4 ,& m ?an ?is1 ! build+ in/ructs u 9 ! temp] ( a memorable age1 pr(\nd 9 fai?1 zeal\s 9 patriotism1 & conspicu\s 9 m>tial val\r4 ,an inspection ( ! ,escorial is z ! read+ ( a long & rem>kable *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ,spa94 ,9 accordance ) 8 fa!r's wi%es1 ,philip ,,iii4 began to build ! pres5t burial-vaults soon aft] 8 accession to ! ?rone4 ,he did n live to see ! completion ( ! "w1 :i* 0 cont9u$ dur+ ! reign ( ,philip ,,iv4 ,! con/ruction 01 h[ev]1 delay$ ?r\gh ! attitude ( ! ov]se] ( ! works1 :o object$ to ! exp5diture ( s l>ge a sum ( money f ! national ex*equ]2 b "u ! monk ,nicolas1 ! ,panteon 0 at l5g? made ready1 9 #afed1 = ! reception ( ! c(f9s ( memb]s ( ! royal families4 #8,no mon>*s ( ! e>?1' writes a *ronicl]1 #8h a mausoleum comp>able to ?is ( ! ,escorial1 :i* to ! glory ( ,spa9 0 conceiv$ by ,*>les ,v41 und]tak5 by ,philip ,,ii41 c>ri$ on by ,philip ,,iii41 & complet$ by ,philip ,,iv4' ,! second deva/at+ fire at ! ,escorial broke out 9 #afga1 & 0 suppos$ to h be5 caus$ by ! fall ( a rocket dur+ a firework exhibition1 foll[+ ^u a day ( rejoic+4 ,! ,engli% translator ( ! works ( ,francisco de los ,santos /ates t ! fire #8ru9$ & de/roy$' ! edifice1 b ?is is an exagg]ation1 ?\gh ! damage 0 v great4 ,x is said t ! flames 7 n qu5*$ = fifte5 days1 & t ! peal ( bells 0 melt$4 ,! que5-reg5t1 ,anne ( ,au/ria1 re/or$ ! ,escorial 9 #afgf1 & provid$ x ) a new set ( bells4 ,ano!r disa/] might h befall5 ! ,mona/]io 9 #agee1 :5 ,lisbon 0 levell$ by ! great e>?quake1 b1 =tunately1 only a %ock 0 p]ceiv$ by ! inmates ( ! build+4 ,*>les ,,iii4 made a few additions to ! ,escorial1 & 8 son propos$ ! addition ( a bull-r+2 b ! k+1 ^u he>+ ( ?is project1 =bade ! "w1 & ! pr9ce cont5t$ himself ) erect+ a caseta or villa1 :i* 0 nam$ de ,abajo4 ,x 0 at ! ,escorial t ,*>les ,,iv4 une>!d a plot concoct$ by ! que51 ,godoy1 & ,pr9ce ,f]n&o1 ) ! object ( betray+ ,spa9 to ,france4 ,! pr9ce 0 plac$ 9 conf9em5t at ! ,mona/]y1 & 8 tutor & o!r memb]s ( ! royal h\sehold 7 also imprison$4 ,x is probable t ,canon ,escoiquiz1 "o ( ! ,c\rt1 0 9 treaty ) ,napoleon's repres5tatives4 ,f]n&o 0 tri$ & p>don$1 ?\gh 8 "p 9 ! conspiracy seem$ to admit ( no d\bt4 ,9 #ahjg ! ,fr5* troops /orm$ ! ,mona/]io1 :i* 0 def5d$ by ! prie/ ,ruiz1 :o lo/ 8 life 9 ! assault4 ,! monks 7 expell$ by ! ,fr5*1 b all[$ to occupy an adjac5t build+4 ,t]rible pillage succe$$ ! capture ( ! ,escorial1 & mu* ( its treasure 0 loot$ & s5t to ,france4 ,aft] ! ,peace ! bre?r5 return$ to ! ,mona/]y1 & ! ,fr5* re/or$ "s ( ! plund]$ works ( art4 ,!re 0 a re/oration ( ! build+ "u ,f]d9& ,,vii41 ! completion ( ! "w be+ celebrat$ on ! day ( ,san ,lor5zo4 ,^u ! dea? ( ! k+ _m ( ! pictures 7 transf]r$ f ! ,escorial to ,madrid4 ,9 #ahdf ,isabella ,,ii4 m>ri$ h] c\s91 ,francisco de ,assisi1 at ! ,escorial1 & ^u ! same day h] si/] 0 unit$ to ! ,duc de ,montp5si]4 ,dur+ ! *ol]a epidemic at ,madrid1 9 #ahef1 ! inmates ( ! ,escorial 7 almo/ free f ! disease1 prov+ beyond d\bt t ! position ( ! place among ! m\nta9s is extremely heal?y4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahfa ! fir/ tra9 f ,madrid arriv$ at ! ,escorial4 ,!re are sev]al hi/orians ( ! ,real ,mona/]io4 ,fri> ,juan 0 probably ! fir/ writ] on ! subject1 ?\gh 8 ,memoirs1 writt5 9 #aeif1 h n be5 pr9t$4 ,fa!r ,sigenza prep>$ a *ronicle ( ! ,escorial 9 #afje2 & 9 #afih a "w 0 issu$ by ,jim5ez2 ,santos also wrote 9 ! same ye>4 ,ponz 0 ! *ronicl] 9 #aghh4 ,aft] a lapse ( ?irty ye>s1 ,b]mejo wrote ^u ! build+1 & s9ce #ahdc ! hi/orians h be5 ,alv>ez1 ,madoy1 ,ramajo1 & ,rotondo4 ,! la/ writ] took extreme pa9s 9 collect+ an imm5se am\nt ( in=mation ^u ! ,escorial & its hi/ory4 ,8 huge volume1 :i* appe>$ 9 ,madrid ab\t #ahfc1 is a classic ^u ! subject4 ,among ! e>li] writ]s1 p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ is ,franciso de los ,santos1 ^: "w 0 publi%$ 9 ,madrid 9 #afha1 "u ! title1 ,descripcion del ,real ,mona/]io de ,san ,lor5zo del ,escorial4 ,,ii ,,! ,,escorial ,,f ,,)\t ,! ,real ,sitio1 or ,real ,mona/]io de ,san ,lor5zo del ,escorial1 is1 z we h se51 a great comb9ation ( fabrics1 consi/+ ( a conv5t1 a sem9>y1 a palace1 a *ur*1 & a panteon4 ,x is !re=e sc>cely correct to speak ( ! /ructure z ! #8,palace ( ! ,escorial1' = ! royal ap>tm5ts =m b a "p ( ! build+4 ,san ,lor5zo1 to :om ,philip ,,ii4 d$icat$ ! mighty monum5t1 0 by bir? an ,aragonese f ! t[n ( ,huesca4 ,x is n necess>y "h to relate 8 hi/ory4 ,8 cruel m>tyrdom occurr$ 9 ! "t ( ,val5tianus1 ,a4,d4 #bfa1 & x 0 ^u ! fea/ day ( ! sa9t t ,spa9 ga9$ ! great victory ov] ! ,fr5* at ,/4 ,qu9t9 9 ,pic>dy4 ,a *ronicl] ( ! p]iod ( ,philip ,,ii4 has decl>$ t3 #8,x is impossible to prop]ly describe ! grace1 ! ornam5ts1 ! gr&eur1 & ! maje/ic h>mony1 t "o rem>ks 9 ?is entire edifice4444 ,to write a description ( x is an impossible task = me1 :il/ ,i c\ld nev] tire ( admir+ x2 = ! re/1 ?is is :at always happ5s :5 "o tries to describe ar*itecture & ! arts4' ,?is limitation 9 adequate expression is "o ( ! p5alties ( su* a task z ! pres5t "w4 ,! m]e detail+ ( all p>ts ( ! ,escorial w\ld be v labori\s & beyond ! limit ( pres5t space1 & ! result might prove q un9t]e/+ to ! non-te*nical read]1 & possibly ( no great s]vice to ! visitor4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 conv5tional me?ods ( description :i* c be sc>cely avoid$ 9 an acc\nt :i* aims at concis5ess & accuracy4 ,let u !n beg9 by /at+ t ! ,we/]n or ,pr9cipal ,frontage is #gdd feet long & #gb feet high1 & t ! t[]s at ei!r end are #bjj feet 9 height4 ,! *ief entrance is 9 ! c5tre ( ! faade1 & x is kn[n z ! ,portico ,pr9cipal del ,mona/]io4 ,support+ ! cornice are eight ,doric columns1 & a door1 #bj feet high & #ab feet wide1 is plac$ betwe5 ! c5tral columns4 ,! door is :ite1 ) huge copp]-gilt /uds & knock]s4 ,surr\nd+ ! door are ! enorm\s blocks ( /one1 :i* 7 c>ri$ "h ^u specially con/ruct$ wa9s1 drawn by =ty-eight pairs ( ox54 ,! panels on ea* side ( ! doorway are decorat$ ) gridirons 9 relief1 z symbols ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,san ,lor5zo4 ,monegro's figure ( ,san ,lor5zo1 huge1 & c>v$ 9 /one1 /&s above ! door4 ,! head & ! h&s are ( ,&alusian m>ble4 ,monegro is said to h ask$ ! sum ( #bj1ijj reales = c>v+ ?is effigy1 & o!r #ggjj reales = ! arms ( ,spa9 c>v$ bel[ ! /atue4 ,( ! o!r doors1 "o leads to ! cell>s1 ! l[] cloi/]s1 & ! kit*5s1 & ! o!r to ! ,colegio4 ,_! "* is simple1 & !y are con/ruct$ ( l>ge blocks ( /one1 aft] ! plan ( ! *ief entrance4 ,! ,ve/ibule is ab\t #hj feet wide1 & leads into ! ,patio de los ,reyes1 or ,c\rt ( ! ,k+s4 ,to ! "r ( ! ,ve/ibule are ! ,libr>ies1 ! ,refectory1 & ! ,conv5t1 & on ! left is ! ,college4 ,! walls ( ! ,patio are decorat$ ) pila/]s1 & !re are _m f9e w9d[s to ! ap>tm5ts4 ,six /atues ( ! ,reyes de ,judea /& 9 ! ,c\rt1 ! "w ( ,monegro1 :o us$ granite = ! bodies & m>ble = ! head & h&s1 z 9 ! case ( ! effigy ( ,san ,lor5zo1 above ! ma9 gateway4 ,! /atues repres5t ,jehosaphat1 ,hezekiah1 ,david1 ,solomon1 ,josiah1 & ,manasseh1 b !y are n works ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,! fir/ k+ has a *opp]1 & !re are a ram & loaves ( bread by 8 side2 :ile ! second has also a ram1 & 9 8 h& a l>ge inc5se box4 ,david is appropriately suppli$ ) a h>p & a sword1 & ! symbol ( ,solomon is a volume4 ,josiah also holds a book1 & ,manasseh a compass & squ>e4 ,^! ,k+s ( ,israel are *os5 because !y ea* direct$ ! "w ( build+ & beautify+ ! ,temple4 ,! g5]al plan ( ! ,escorial is a p>allelogram ( #cjjj feet 9 circumf]5ce & #ejj1jjj squ>e feet4 ,?is massive pile is ev]y:]e sev]ely uni=m1 ?\gh its rigidity is reliev$ by ! t[]s ( ! ,mona/]y1 ! *>m+ g>d5s ( ! palace ) _! f9e ar*es1 & by ! spires & doorways4 ,! granite employ$ 9 ! build+ is ( a light col\r1 & is1 = ! mo/ "p1 highly poli%$4 ,!re are f\r faades4 ,we h inspect$ ! we/]n or pr9cipal frontage1 & we may n[ pay "s att5tion to ! ea/ front1 :i* be>s po9ts ( resemblance to t ( ! s\?4 ,"o curi\s feature ( ! ea/]n faade is ! celebrat$ /aircase1 describ$ by ,don ,antonio ,rotondo z "o ( ! mo/ curi\s pieces ( ar*itecture 9 ! :ole edifice4 ,! doorway lead+ to ! g>d5s 0 orig9ally int5d$ z an arcade1 & x is a notewor?y example ( ar*itectural skill4 ,! appe>ance ( ! ea/ front is m>r$ by ! unattractive ext]ior ( ! ,capilla4 ,on ! nor? side is ! *ief approa* to ! palace1 & "h is ! small door by :i* ! royal t5ants ent]$ _! ap>tm5ts up to ! "t ( ,*>les ,,iv4 ,! f9e/ ext]nal aspect ( ! ,escorial is on ! s\!rn side4 ,x is simple & bold1 & f x is ga9$ "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ views ( ! pleasure-gr\nds bel[4 ,! fir/ /one ( ! edifice 0 laid "h4 ,a gall]y on ?is side 0 us$ = convalesc5ts f ! ,infirm>y1 be+ %elt]$ f ! rays ( ! sun1 & "h ! monks1 :o 7 recov]+ f illness1 took g5tle ex]cise 9 ! op5 air4 ,!re are two corridors1 or prom5ades1 ea* ab\t #ajj feet 9 l5g?1 "o above ! o!r1 & support$ by ar*es4 ,"s ( ! decorative "w "h is by ,juan de ,mora4 ,! impression convey$ by ! ,escorial at fir/ sight is t ( its colossal proportions1 :ile "o's second impression is ( au/]ity & uni=mity 9 design4 ,h5ry ,o',%ea is "r 9 say+1 9 8 ,guide to ,spa9 & ,portugal1 t #8to und]/& ! ,escorial x is necess>y to h /udi$ deeply & mo/ imp>tially ! "* & g5ius ( its f\nd]2 = ?is is n a monum5t :i* is ! expression ( an age or a p1 b be>s ! /amp ( a man ( a special tra9 ( ?\ght & feel+4' ,o',%ea /ates t #8! ,mona/]y ( ! ,escorial is ! key to ,philip's "*1 nev]1 z yet1 p]fectly und]/ood by hi/orians4' ,c>l ,ju/i1 9 a some:at sev]e criticism ( #8! rigid geometrical design' ( ! build+1 says t x #8looks at u ) petrify+ effect1' ?\gh he admits t ! h>mony ( ! pile ) its surr\nd+ l&scape gives x a peculi> beauty4 ,"s ( ! old] writ]s ^u ! ,royal ,mona/]y ( ,philip ,,ii4 f]v5tly praise ! maje/y ( ! great monum5t4 ,! ,c\ntess ,d',aulnoy1 9 h] ,lett]s f ,spa91 9 #afgi1 wrote t ! ap>tm5ts ( ! k+ & que5 at ! ,escorial 7 n /ately1 & t ,philip1 :5 he f\nd$ ! build+1 int5d$ x = a h\se ( pray] & retirem5t1 #8! ?+s he took mo/ c>e to adorn' be+ ! ,*ur* & ! ,libr>y4 ,9 ! words ( ,george ,?ompson1 translator ( ,frey ,francisco de los ,santos's "w ^u ! ,royal ,palace ( ! ,escorial1 ! edifice is #8an a/oni%+ "w1 9 :i* ! mo/ prud5t mon>* ,philip ! ,second (f]$ to ,god a heav5 on e>?2 to ! illu/ri\s ,spani% m>tyr ,/4 ,lawr5ce a temple ( div9e magnific5ce1 to 8 ance/ors1 a ,*ri/ian mausoleum2 to ! ,hi]onymite recluses an augu/ habitation2 & to ! _w a /ructure :i* x c nev] suffici5tly admire4' ,9 ! eyes ( ! ,spani% subjects ( ,philip1 ! ,real ,mona/]io1 or ,real ,sitio 7,royal ,resid5ce71 con/itut$ ! #8eigh? wond] ( ! _w4' ,su* a magnific5t palace _h n be5 se5 9 ,spa9 s9ce ! palmy days ( ! ,moori% pot5tates ( ,granada & ,cordova4 ,9 no s5se1 h[ev]1 c\ld ! ,escorial be lik5$ to ! build+s ( ,morisco g5ius4 ,x 0 em95tly ,*ri/ian 9 its conception & plan1 & 9 its d$ication to ,san ,lor5zo1 ! m>tyr ( ! gridiron4 ,! /yle 0 late ,r5aissance1 un9flu5c$ by ! anci5t ,ori5tal _s1 & ow+ its inspiration *iefly to ! ,doric design]s1 ?\gh ! ,go?ic influ5ce is ( ,france4 ,if ! ext]ior ( ! ,escorial sugge/s 9 turn a sombre =tress1 a m\rnful & gaunt h]mitage1 or a =bidd+ prison1 x /ill impresses u z a v rem>kable "w ( ar*itecture4 ,"o mu/ n look = ! ri*ly ornate1 ! flamboyant1 & t prodigality ( decoration :i* *>act]ise _m ( ! lat] public build+s ( ,spa94 ,huge1 m>k$ ) ! p]sonality ( ! f\nd]1 m5ac+1 & yet n )\t ! nobility ( pla9ness1 ! great creation ( ,philip ,,ii4 is beyond d\bt "o ( ! _w's greate/ edifices4 ,to "s obs]v]s x has br\ght a vague s5se ( depression :5 view$ ^u a grey day amid its bleak surr\nd+s2 b ! atmosph]e ( ! place is f> f unimpressive1 = x is pregnant ) memories1 & vivid ) dramatic passages 9 ! lives ( k+s & _! que5s1 c\rti]s1 arti/s1 fri>s1 & ! long tra9 ( inmates :o liv$ )9 ! /]n granite walls4 ,moreov]1 z a museum1 ! ,escorial is ( supreme int]e/4 ,x conta9s a weal? ( wond]ful works ( art1 & a sup]b libr>y ( co/ly books & old manuscripts4 ,! gall]ies1 c\rts1 & g>d5s ( ! build+ und\bt$ly s(t5 ! aspect ( ! walls & ! solemn t[]s4 ,fl[]s adorn ! t]races3 !re are pleasant seats & ni*es1 ) %ady walks betwe5 high box-h$ges & spla%+ f\nta9s4 ,f ! ,lonja 7! t]races7 "o looks ^u v>i$ vi/as ( ! pla91 ! fr[n+ m\nta9s1 ! qua9t fl[]-g>d5s1 ! ponds1 & ! wood$ slopes1 :]e !re are ,engli% elms & beautiful *e/nut-trees4 ,9 ! surr\nd+ demesne1 !re are sev]al po9ts ( int]e/4 ,"o ( ^! is ! #8,k+'s ,*air1' among ! rocks1 :]e ,philip sat to view ! build+ ( ! mona/]y4 ,we may also w&] to ! #8,que5's ,belv$]e1' or climb ! b\ld]s ( ,ca/ejon4 ,n cont5t ) ! va/ accommodation ( ! ,escorial1 ,philip caus$ c]ta9 small h\ses1 or places ( retreat1 to be built 9 ! vic9ity4 ,"o ( ^!1 call$ ,la ,granjilla1 0 surr\nd$ by exquisite g>d5s1 :i* 7 adorn$ ) _m f\nta9s4 ,! /reams & tanks provid$ fi% = ! royal table4 ,ano!r lodge 0 ! ,campillo1 :i* ! k+ erect$ 9 a magnific5t & lonely situation among ! hills4 ,?is h\se 0 aft]w>ds alt]$ by ,philip ,,iv4 ,,iii ,,! ,,*ur* ,f ! po9t ( view ( ar*itectural beauty1 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,escorial is ! f9e/ ( ! sev]al build+s )9 ! walls4 ,! eye is at once arre/$ by ! tall t[]s on ei!r side1 ! imm5se dome1 ) its sup]impos$ massive lant]n & cross1 & ! portals ( ! ve/ibule4 ,z = ! height ( ! t[]s1 x is safe to say t !y are consid]ably ov] #bjj feet1 ?\gh writ]s v>i\sly give ! height z #bfj feet & #bgj feet4 ,! /ructure is ( granite ?r\gh\t1 huge 9 its plan1 & sev]e 9 its ,doric simplicity4 ,! t[] on ! "r has a clock & a peal ( bells4 ,ea* ( ! belfries has a plat=m ) a balu/rade1 & ! cupolas h a lant]n t[]1 ) sev]al w9d[s1 & a less] cupola above1 cr[n$ by a spire4 ,on ! top ( ! spire are a ball1 a cross1 & a wea!rcock4 ,^! t[]s are p]haps ! mo/ ornam5tal p>ts ( ! :ole pile4 ,be=e ! ,*ur*1 or ,templo1 is ! h&some ,ve/ibule1 ) five ar*es1 ea* hav+ a door4 ,! total numb] ( ! portals is t54 ,!re is a decorat$ dome to ! ,ve/ibule1 & doors lead+ to ! ,mona/]y & ! ,college4 ,! *ief door ( ! ,*ur* is 9 ! c5tre1 & x is only op5$ to admit memb]s ( ! reign+ family ( ,spa94 ,we ent] ! ma9 edifice by a small door4 ,^u black m>ble1 9 lett]s ( copp]1 is a ,lat9 inscription sett+ =? t #8,philip1 ,k+ ( all ! ,spa9s1 ( ! two ,sicilies1 & ( ,j]usalem1 laid ! fir/ /one ( ?is *ur* on ! fea/ ( ,san ,b]n>do1 #aefc3 ! div9e (fices 7 fir/ celebrat$ on ! ,eve ( ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 #aehf4' ,! "r door has ! foll[+ leg5d3 #8,philip ,,ii41 ,k+ ( all ! ,spa9s1 ( ! ,sicilies1 & ( ,j]usalem1 _h ?is *ur* pi\sly & solemnly consecrat$ by ! nuncio ( ,8 ,hol9ess1 ,camilli ,cojot ( ,alex&ria1 on ,augu/ #cj?1 #aeie4' ,! ,coro ,bajo1 or ,l[] ,*oir1 is ! fir/ "p ( ! *ur* ^u ent]+ f ! ,ve/ibule4 ,x is pav$ ) m>ble1 & has a gall]y1 balconies1 & two r[s ( /alls4 ,a v>iety ( woods 7 us$ 9 ! /alls1 su* z box1 c$>1 walnut1 & ebony1 & ! designs 7 drawn by ,h]r]a1 :o direct$ ! "w ( ,fle*a ! decorator4 ,"u ,fle*a f\r ,spani% c>v]s assi/$ 9 ! "w ( cutt+ ! ?i/le leaves & ! beautiful m\nt+s ( ! *oir /alls4 ,! ,prior's seat is especially decorative2 & "o /all1 wid] ?an ! o!rs1 0 us$ by ,philip ,,ii4 ,a f9e lect]n ( jasp] & m>ble1 support$ by bronze pila/]s1 /&s 9 ! ,*oir4 ,9 a small %r9e ^u ! /ructure1 =m$ by columns1 is an effigy ( ! ,virg94 ,! cross ( ?is /ructure is ( ! wood f :i* ,philip's c(f9 0 made4 ,9 height ! lect]n is sixte5 feet4 ,ne> ! ,prior's seat is an alt> ) a ,crucifix1 & close by we %all f9d two pa9t+s ( ,our ,lady & ,san ,juan1 by ,nav>rete1 sometimes call$ ,el ,mudo4 ,?is pa9t] 0 influ5c$ by ! ,v5etian tradition1 ?\gh x is d\btful :e!r he work$ "u ,titian4 ,9 #aefh ,nav>rete 0 invit$ by ,philip to ! ,escorial1 :]e he execut$ "s "w ^u ! high alt>4 ,a few ye>s lat] ! arti/ 0 comm&$ to pa9t o!r ?irty-two pictures = ! k+4 ,el ,mudo 0 accus$ ( indecorum 9 8 "w by repres5t+ angels ) be>ds1 & ?is is %[n by ! contract ) ! high cl]ics ( ! ,escorial1 :o laid d[n t3 #8,:5ev] ! figure ( a sa9t is repeat$ by pa9t+ x sev]al times1 ! face %all be repres5t$ 9 ! same mann]1 & likewise ! g>m5ts %all be ( ! same col\r1 & if any sa9t has a portrait :i* is peculi> to him1 he %all be pa9t$ accord+ to su* portrait1 :i* %all be s\ght out ) dilig5ce :]ev] x may be2 & 9 ! a=esaid picture ! arti/ %all n introduce any cat or dog or o!r unbecom+ figure1 b only sa9ts & su* ?+s z incite to devotion4' ,"o ( ! wall pa9t+s ( ! ,*oir repres5ts ,san ,g]onimo1 or ,/4 ,j]ome1 exp\nd+ ! ,scriptures2 ano!r %[s him writ+1 & a ?ird depicts ! int]m5t ( ! sa9t1 ,san ,lor5zo1 :ile ! ,pope is ! subject ( "o ( ! frescoes1 :i* 7 pa9t$ by ,c9c9ato4 ,! pictures by ,lugato 9 ?is "p ( ! *ur* illu/rate ,*>ity1 ,hope1 ,fai?1 ,prud5ce1 & ,ju/ice1 :ile o!rs portray ,san ,lor5zo & ,san ,g]onimo4 ,dur+ ! /ruggle ) ,france _m objects ( art 7 remov$ f ! ,*oir4 ,! organs are exce$+ly h&some4 ,"o ( !m is said to be ! f9e/ 9 tone 9 ! ,p59sula4 ,by ! side ( ! *ief *oir are ! less] cross1 or *oirs1 conta9+ a small m>ble capilla4 ,! /atue ( ,san ,lor5zo 0 c>v$ f a ,roman effigy1 :i* 0 headless & )\t limbs :5 x came into ! possession ( ,philip ,,ii4 ,giordano's ceil+ is pa9t$ ) episodes 9 ! life ( ,david4 ,?is pa9t] 0 a foll[] ( ! p[]ful ,rib]a1 & 8 influ5ce ^u ,spani% art 0 some:at detrim5tal1 = he impos$ an ali5 /yle1 & produc$ works t example ! decl9e ( ! ,spani% s*ools4 ,a hall beh9d ! ante-*oir is kn[n z ! ,libr>y1 & "h ! music books are /or$4 ,! books are v beautifully b\nd1 & writt5 by ma/]s ( ! art ( caligraphy4 ,!re are ?ree pictures 9 ?is ap>tm5t3 ! be/ is by ,nav>rete1 a sc5e ( ! #8,crucifixion'1 ) ,san ,juan & ! ,virg94 ,! "w by ,h]r]a ,b>nuevo is poor4 ,van ,bos*1 or ,el ,bosco z he 0 /yl$ 9 ,spa91 pa9t$ ! allegorical picture 9 ?is hall4 ,! #8,panteon de los ,reyes'1 ! royal sepul*re1 0 f9i%$ 9 #afed4 ,x 0 int5d$ t x %\ld be sev]ely pla92 b aft] ! "t ( ,philip ,,ii41 ^? :o cont9u$ ! "w1 indulg$ _! fancy = gilt decoration4 ,a portrait ( ,fa!r ,nicolas is se5 z we ent] ! /aircase ( ! vaults2 & aft] desc5d+ ab\t a score ( /eps1 we rea* ! ,panteon de las ,infantas & ! ,panteon de los ,infantes1 :]e re/ ! rema9s ( ! two si/]s ( ,*>les ,v41 ,don ,john ( ,au/ria1 & o!r royal p]sons4 ,?is "p ( ! royal vaults is n ( especial int]e/ ar*itecturally1 & a m adequate place ( sepulture is n[ be+ con/ruct$4 ,! doorway ( ! vaults is ( m>ble & bronze1 & !re is a tablet ) ! foll[+ inscription3 #8,to ! v good & v great ,god2 sacr$ spot d$icat$ by ! piety ( ! ,au/rian dyna/y to ! mortal rema9s ( ! ,ca?olic k+s1 :o await ! desir$ day "u ! high alt> consecrat$ to ! ,r$eem] ( ! human race4 ,*>les ,v41 mo/ glori\s ( ! emp]ors1 resolv$ ?is place to be ! la/ b$ ( himself & 8 l9eage2 ,philip ,,ii41 ! wise/ ( k+s1 design$ x2 ,philip ,,iii41 a mon>* s9c]ely pi\s1 cont9u$ ! "w2 ,philip ,,iv41 great = 8 clem5cy1 8 con/ancy1 & 8 devotion1 augm5t$1 adorn$1 & t]m9at$ x 9 ! ye> ( ! ,"l #afed4' ,! figures ( ,italian bronze ne> ! tablet1 symbolise ,humanity & ,hope4 ,f ?is po9t ! desc5t to ! tombs is made ^u /eps ( m>ble1 ) ?ree l&+s1 until an octagonal *amb] is rea*$4 ,a great c&elabrum ( bronze hangs "h1 & !re are relief figures ( ! ,apo/les4 ,! decorations ( ?is vault ( jasp] & m>ble 7 execut$ by ,fanelli4 ,! mat]ials us$ = ! alt> 9 ?is *amb] are black m>ble & bronze4 ,two lay-bro!rs ( ! ,escorial made ! bronze ,entombm5t ( ,*ri/4 ,9 ! ni*es re/ tw5ty-six urnas conta9+ ! a%es ( ,spani% sov]eigns4 ,! k+s are ,*>les ,v41 ,philip ,,ii41 ,philip ,,iii41 ,philip ,,iv41 ,*>les ,,ii41 ,luis ,i41 ,*>les ,,iii41 ,*>les ,,iv41 & ,f]d9& ,,vii4 ,on ! left ( ! alt> are ! rema9s ( ,isabella1 wife ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les1 ,anne ( ,au/ria1 ,m>g>et1 ,isabel ( ,b\rbon1 ,m>y ,anne ( ,au/ria1 ,m>ia ( ,savoy1 ,m>ia ( ,saxony1 & ,m>ia ,luisa ( ,b\rbon4 ,f]d9& ,,vii4 us$ to att5d ,mass at midnight 9 ?is damp1 *ill+1 & sombre sanctu>y1 :]e re/ ! bones ( s _m ( 8 ance/ors4 ,! con/ruction ( ! *ur* repres5ts a l>ge squ>e1 & ! pill>s =m a cross4 ,f\r imm5se squ>e columns support ! :ole sup]/ructure1 & surr\nd+ ^! are tw5ty-f\r l>ge ar*es4 ,! c>v$ & gild$ woodwork is ! "w ( ,fle*a1 an ,italian arti/4 ,at ! end ( ! less] naves are domes1 eight 9 numb]4 ,! ,great ,dome has eight w9d[s1 ) ,doric columns1 & x is surr\nd$ by a balcony4 ,an asc5t c be made to ! top ( ! dome1 :]e !re are a l>ge lant]n1 a spire1 & a tall wea!rcock above ! cupola4 ,! height f ! gr\nd is #ccj feet4 ,9 ! pyramidal spire1 ,philip ,,ii4 enclos$ a case conta9+ relics ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,/4 ,pet]1 & ,/4 ,b>b>a4 ,! pavem5t ( ! *ur* is made ( v>iegat$ m>bles4 ,9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ! vault+ ( ! pr9cipal dome 0 po9t$1 b be=e ! "t ( t mon>*1 x 0 /ucco$1 & spangl$ ) blue />s4 ,giordano 0 commission$ ) ! "w ( decorat+ ?is "p ( ! build+ ) eight frescoes4 ,^! pictures are describ$ by ,o',%ea z #8hurri$1 yet fai?ful1 & ! col\r+ v f9e1 ?\gh some:at t>ni%$ by damp4' ,lat] critics h1 h[ev]1 po9t$ out ! traces ( s]i\s deg5]ation 9 ! "w ( ,giordano4 ,among ! pa9t+s are ! #8,adoration ( ! ,magi1' ! #8,conception1' & ! #8,la/ ,judgm5t4' ,jorda5s 0 ! arti/ select$ to pa9t ! works 9 ! m9or domes4 ,x has be5 /at$ t ! frescoes 7 f9i%$ 9 sev5 mon?s4 ,we ne$ n describe ea* "o 9 detail4 ,! dome 9 ! *ief nave has a #8,resurrection1' 9 :i* we see ! ,savi\r ^u a ?rone ( cl\ds1 ) ! ,holy ,"m by 8 side1 & f ! tombs em]ge ! frames ( ! dead1 "s ( :i* asc5d to ,p>adise4 ,9 ! dome ov] ! ,*apel ( ,our ,lady !re is a pa9t+ ( ! ,virg9 9 a *>iot1 att5d$ by maid5s2 & 9 ano!r dome ! sc5e is f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 repres5t+ ,jo%ua's defeat ( ! ,amalekites4 ,! ,capilla ,mayor is notable = its ,doric features1 black m>ble pila/]s1 bronze figures1 & ! spl5did high alt>4 ,! *ief *apel is approa*$ by an ar* on ?ree pill>s1 divid+ x f ! o!r p>ts ( ! edifice1 & ! alt> is ( m>ble & jasp]4 ,x 0 consecrat$ 9 #aeie by ,philip ,,ii41 9 hon\r ( ! ,bless$ ,san ,lor5zo1 & )9 7 plac$ ! relics ( ,san ,p$ro1 ,san ,tomas1 ,san ,seba/ian1 & o!r holy p]sonages4 ,! f9e "w on ! scre5 _c be well se5 9 ! unc]ta9 light2 b x m]its close inspection = its s*eme ( exemplify+ all ! ord]s ( pagan ar*itecture 9 jasp] & bronze4 ,^u "o division ( ! alt> scre5 are two pa9t+s by ,tibaldi1 ! #8,bir? ( ,*ri/1' & ! #8,adoration ( ! ,magi4' ,tibaldi 0 a pupil ( ,mi*ael ,angelo2 b 8 productions h little ( ! _s ( 8 ma/]1 & !re is none ( 8 "w 9 ! ,escorial ^u :i* we c write ) great en?usiasm4 ,! #8,flagellation1' by ,zucc>o1 is se5 9 ! second or ,ionic section ( ! alt> scre54 ,?is is suppos$ to be ! be/ "w ( ! pa9t]1 :o came at ! invitation ( ,philip ,,ii4 to pa9t at ! ,escorial1 9 ! place ( ,paul ,v]onese4 ,zucc>o's art 0 s inf]ior t 8 royal patron condemn$ mo/ ( 8 pictures2 & ,tibaldi1 a n v excell5t sub/itute1 0 bidd5 to repa9t sev]al frescoes4 ,f9ally1 ! ,v5etian pa9t] 0 ask$ to leave ! ,escorial4 ,pompeio ,leonius1 or ,leoni1 0 ! design] & ca/] ( ! metal /atues t ornam5t ! spl5did scre51 ?\gh "s ( ! "w 0 intru/$ to ! arti/'s fa!r1 ,leon ,leoni1 sometimes call$ ,arezzo4 ,^! two natives ( ,milan 7 reta9$ by ,philip ,,ii4 to produce /atues at ! ,escorial1 & besides ?is "w on ! alt> !y produc$ ! figures ( ,*>les ,v41 ,philip1 & o!r memb]s ( ! ,royal ,h\se1 :i* /& betwe5 ! c5tre columns4 ,^! figures are ( bronze gilt1 ab\t ?irte5 feet 9 height4 ,! ,emp]or kneels be=e an alt>1 8 head b>e1 invok+ ! assi/ance ( ,god4 ,isabella is by him1 & ! o!r /atues repres5t ! ,empress ,m>ia1 & ! ,pr9cesses ,eleonora & ,m>ia4 ,on ! o!r side are ! figures ( ,philip ,,ii41 ,anna1 ,isabella1 ,da ,m>ia ( ,portugal1 & ,don ,john ( ,au/ria4 ,9 ! ,oratories !re are "s pa9t+s by ,pantoja de la ,cruz1 :o 0 a pupil ( ,coello4 ,pantoja 0 a native ( ,madrid2 he 0 ,c\rt portrait pa9t] to ,philip ,,ii41 & aft]w>ds to ,philip ,,iii4 ,besides 8 "w at ! ,escorial1 he pa9t$ sev]al canvases = ! ,royal ,palace at ,madrid4 ,9 "o ( ! *amb]s ( ! ,oratories are ! table & *air belong+ to ,philip ,,ii4 ,! ,sanctu>y has "s frescoes by ,tibaldi1 depict+ sc5es f ! ,old ,te/am5t2 ! fresco ( #8,elias' 0 ! arti/'s fir/ picture = ! ,escorial4 ,a h&some tab]nacle dem&s notice1 bo? = its art & ! fact t x 0 de/roy$ by ! ,fr5*1 & aft]w>ds repair$ by ,f]d9& ,,vii4 ,! "w is by ,juan de ,h]r]a & ,giacomo ,trezzo ( ,milan4 ,9 ! ,relic>io few objects surviv$ ! plund]+ ( ! ,fr5*2 b ,c>ducci's pictures ( sa9ts %\ld be se51 & a metal /atue f ,mess9a is ( int]e/4 ,a numb] ( skeletons & preci\s bones ( sa9ts & pi\s p]sons are gu>d$ 9 ! ,relic>io4 ,!re are also a "p ( ! gridiron ^u :i* ,san ,lor5zo 0 m>tyr$2 "s pieces ( ! ,holy ,cross2 ?orns f ! cr[n ( ,*ri/2 "p ( ! g>m5t ( ! ,holy ,"m2 a bone ( ,/4 ,paul1 & _m o!r treasures :i* _c be enum]at$4 ,9 ! ,ante-,sacri/a ! vaults 7 pa9t$ by ,granelo & ,fabricio3 a reput$ ,&rea del ,s>to is "h2 a pa9t+ by ,van d] ,velde1 ,san ,juan by ,giordano1 & ,san ,g]onimo by ! vigor\s ,spani% arti/ ,rib]a1 ! ma/] ( ,luca ,giordano4 ,! ,sacri/y conta9s a numb] ( pa9t+s1 includ+ a "w by ,el ,greco1 ! #8,dream ( ,philip ,,ii4' ,?is ecc5tric g5ius pa9t$ = "s "t at ! ,escorial2 b 8 gifts 7 n fully appreciat$ by ! royal patron1 :o seems to h possess$ a pref]5ce = ! "w ( ! ,italian romanci/s r ?an ! bold1 tru?ful productions ( ! /rong] ,spani% ,s*ool ( pa9t]s4 ,9 ! hall w be se5 sev]al pictures by arti/s ( ,spa93 among o!rs are works by ,zurb>n & ,rib]a1 :ile =eign pa9t]s are repres5t$ by ,t9toretto1 ,titian1 ,guido ,r5i1 & ,paul ,v]onese4 ,t9toretto's "w 0 pa9t$ = a *ur* 9 ,v5ice1 b came into ! h&s ( ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl&1 & 0 pur*as$ = ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 aft] ! d[nfall ( ,*>les4 ,! subject is #8,wa%+ ! ,apo/les' ,feet4' ,"s beautiful ne$lework is pres]v$ 9 ! ,sacri/y1 design$ by ,nav>rete1 & work$ by ! monks4 ,! alt> ( ! ,sacri/y has c>v+s 9 m>ble ^u ! scre51 & a pa9t+ by ,coello1 conta9+ portraits ( sev]al notable p]sons1 includ+ ,*>les ,,ii4 ,coello work$ = ab\t six ye>s ^u ?is picture1 :i* 0 fir/ und]tak5 by ,rizzi1 :o 0 ov]tak5 by dea? dur+ 8 lab\rs4 ,surr\nd+ all ! alt>s ( ! *ur* are pa9t+s ( m or less int]e/1 :i* pr9cipally demon/rate ! ,italian influ5ce4 ,luis de ,c>bajal is ! pa9t] ( sev]al ( ^! pictures4 ,he 0 ! pupil ( ,juan ,villoldo1 a v mann]$ arti/1 & a foll[] ( ,nav>rete4 ,bel[ ! ,*oir w be f\nd a pa9t+ ( ,c>bajal1 #8,sixtus & ,/4 ,blasius1' & ano!r ( 8 works is 9 ! ,capilla1 also repres5t+ sa9ts4 ,nav>rete1 ,coello1 & ,tibaldi1 are among ! o!r pa9t]s ( ! alt>-pieces 9 ! v>i\s *apels4 ,! pulpits ( ! ,capilla ,mayor are v ornate4 ,!y 7 made "u ,f]d9& ,,vii4 f v>i\s m>bles & /one1 ) decorations ( poli%$ metal1 & ! designs 7 prep>$ by ,urquiza4 ,,iv ,,! ,,royal ,,mona/]y ,on ! s\? side ( ! *ur* is ! ,patio de los ,evangeli/as1 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,evangeli/s1 a squ>e ( #aff feet1 ) two-/ori$ cloi/]s 9 ! ,grecian /yle4 ,! ,hi]onymite ,ord] ( ,monks h always reg>d$ ! cloi/]s ( _! abbeys ) ! same rev]5ce z ! int]ior ( ! build+s1 & ! gall]ies ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,evangeli/s are resorts = quiet m$itation & devotion4 ,an ornam5t$1 vault$ ceil+ is support$ ^u ar*es & pill>s2 !re are w9d[s ( t9t$ glass1 & wall pictures1 & a s]ies ( ni*es = alt>s4 ,9 ea* ( ! ni*es or #8/ations' ! walls are adorn$ ) pa9t+s4 ,monegro's /atues ( ! ,apo/les are 9 ! c\rt1 & !re are f\r f\nta9s ( m>ble & b$s ( fl[]s4 ,we h read t ,philip ,,ii4 desir$ 8 edifice to s]ve z a mona/]y = ! ,ord] ( ,san ,g]onimo1 or ,/4 ,j]ome1 :o 0 ! fa!r confessor ( ! great w>rior1 ,el ,cid4 ,*>les ,v4 _h sp5t ! clos+ ye>s ( 8 life among ! monks ( ,san ,g]onimo at ,yu/e1 ne> ,plas5cia1 & 8 son1 ,philip1 deem$ x appropriate t ! bro!rs ( t ord] %\ld inhabit & rule ! ,escorial4 ,! fir/ b& ( monks liv$ 9 a tempor>y mona/]y :ile ! big religi\s h\se 0 be+ con/ruct$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ fam\s ( ! bro!rs 0 ,villaca/91 :o plac$ ! la/ /one ( ! edifice on ,septemb] #ac1 #aehd1 & saw ! fir/ /one laid tw5ty-two ye>s be=e ! f9al c]emony ( consecration4 ,fa!r ,sigenza 0 ! prie/ :o (ficiat$ at ! fir/ ,mass 9 ! new *ur*4 ,he di$ 9 #afjf1 ab\t ?ree ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! v5]able ,villaca/91 :o rea*$ ! age ( n9ety4 ,! ,conv5t ( ,san ,lor5zo adjo9s ! ,c\rt ( ! ,evangeli/s4 ,runn+ f ! old *ur* to ! annexe ( ! ,sacri/y are ! ,salas ,capital>es1 compris+ two l>ge halls & an ante-*amb]4 ,two pa9t+s by ,titian are 9 ! halls3 "o ( #8,san ,g]onimo 9 ! ,wild]ness1' & ! o!r #8,devotion 9 ! ,g>d54' ,! pa9t$ ceil+ is by two ,italian arti/s1 ,granelo & ,fabricio1 & ! pictures on ! walls are by arti/s ( diff]5t nationalities4 ,nav>rete execut$ #8,abraham & ! ,angels'2 & ,rib]a's #8,bir? ( ,*ri/' & #8sop' are "h4 ,b m important ?an ^! is ! "w ( ,velazquez1 ! #8,sons ( ,jacob1' ! only picture ( ! great ma/] among ! ,escorial collection4 ,?is 0 "o ( ?ree pictures :i* ,velazquez pa9t$ at ,rome & s5t to 8 fa!r-9-law1 ! v]satile ,pa*eco1 arti/1 canon1 & hi/orian4 ,! pictures by ,bassano 7 probably among ^? br\ght f ,italy by ,velazquez :5 he w5t on a mission = ,philip4 ,9 ! ,prior's ,hall !re are sev]al examples ( ! "w ( ! ,italian illum9ators1 "s ( :i* came f ! collection ( ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl&4 ,!re are an #8,entombm5t' & #8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ! ,ph>isee' by ,t9toretto4 ,?ree ( ,titian's works adorn ! hall3 #8,our ,lady ( ,grief1' ! #8,la/ ,supp]1' & ! #8,pray] 9 ! ,g>d54' ,! orig9al *ur* has an alt> ( m>ble1 ) pa9t+s by ,titian ( ! #8,adoration ( ! ,magi' & #8,ecce ,homo4' ,! #8,entombm5t' is a copy ( ,titian's picture 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y at ,madrid4 ,_m ( ! pa9t+s h be5 remov$ f ! old *ur* to ! ,prado1 b among ! notable canvases rema9+ are ! #8,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,james1' an #8,annunciation1' by ,paul ,v]onese1 & ,zucc>o's #8,bir? ( ,*ri/4' ,! mo/ important is p]haps ! picture by ,el ,greco ( #8,/4 ,maurice4' ,on ! h&some /aircase !re are m pictures f ! bru% ( ! facile ,giordano1 "o ( ! mo/ rapid ( pa9t]s4 ,"o ( ^! frescoes repres5ts ! f\nd+ ( ! ,escorial1 & x has a figure ( ,philip ,,ii4 inspect+ ! designs ( ! ar*itects1 ,juan ,bauti/a de ,tol$o1 ,h]r]a1 & ,antonio ,villaca/94 ,!re is also a portrait ( ! k+'s je/]1 ,d',antona4 ,san ,lor5zo & ! ,virg9 are depict$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! dome1 & !re are portraits ( ,*>les ,v41 ,san ,f]n&o1 & ,san ,g]onimo 9 ! gr\p4 ,! portraits ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les1 ,philip ,,ii41 ,*>les ,,ii41 & o!r royal p]sonages are said to be excell5t lik5esses4 ,! ,upp] ,gall]y ( ! ,cloi/]s is decorat$ ) sev]al pa9t+s by ,b>rocci1 ,giordano1 ,c>ducci1 ,juan de ,gomez1 ,nav>rete1 & ,seba/ian ,h]r]a4 ,nav>rete's works are ( pr9cipal int]e/2 !y are #8,san ,g]onimo1' ! #8,bir? ( ,*ri/1' & ! #8,appe>ance ( ,*ri/ to ,8 ,"m4' ,! ,lecture ,hall conta9s a #8,resurrection1' pa9t$ by ,paul ,v]onese1 & "s copies ( ,titian & ,rub5s4 ,nav>rete's #8,burial ( ,san ,lor5zo' is a fair in/ance ( ?is arti/'s mann]1 & may be consid]$ ! mo/ int]e/+ picture 9 ! room4 ,9 an adjo9+ small ap>tm5t !re are _m treasures1 curiosities1 & objects ( art4 ,?is collection 0 despoil$ by ! ,fr5* soldi]y1 b a consid]able numb] ( relics h be5 pres]v$4 ,among !m is a manuscript by ,/4 ,augu/9e conc]n+ ! *ri/5+ ( *ildr51 dat+ f e>ly 9 ! sev5? c5tury4 ,/4 ,t]esa ( ,avila1 :o 0 a gue/ at ! ,escorial1 wrote ! f\r works :i* are kept "h4 ,"o ( ! volumes is an ,autobiography ( ! sa9t1 & ano!r is a "w ^u ,! ,road to ,p]fection4 ,! two o!r books are codes & regulations conc]n+ ! religi\s h\ses :i* ,santa ,t]esa f\nd$4 ,! full title ( ! celebrat$ ,spani% sa9t is ,mae/ra ,s]afica ,madre ,santa ,t]esa de ,jesus4 ,%e 0 born 9 #aeae1 & took ! veil 9 h] y\?4 ,philip ,,ii4 collect$ & pres]v$ h] writ+s at ! ,escorial1 & ,philip ,,iii4 urg$ ! canonisation ( ! sa9t 9 #afbb4 ,at ! dea? ( ! patroness ( ,spa91 ! s\ls ( ?\s&s ( m>tyrs appe>$ at h] b$side4 ,santa ,t]esa's writ+-desk & ink-bottle1 & an autograph ( ! ,sa9t are among ! mo/ treasur$ relics pres]v$ 9 ! ,escorial4 ,among ! sacr$ relics are a portion ( ! gridiron ( ,san ,lor5zo1 a piece ( 8 clo?+1 & ! veil ( ,/4 ,agata4 ,! /atue ( ,san ,juan is by ,nicolas4 ,a j> :i* 0 plac$ "h 9 ! "t ( ,philip ,,ii4 is reput$ to be "o ( ! orig9al vessels :i* held ! w9e at ! m>riage fea/ ( ,cana4 ,!re are sev]al pictures ( ! ,fr5* & ,flemi% s*ools 9 ?is room1 includ+ #8,san ,g]onimo1' by ,holbe94 ,bassano & ,zucc>o are repres5t$1 & !re are a few pa9t+s 9 ! ,flor5t9e /yle1 b none ( especial m]it4 ,malla1 a ,spani% pa9t]1 :o work$ betwe5 #agci & #ahai1 _h "s reputation z a fresco design]1 & became a ,c\rt arti/ "u ,*>les ,,iv4 at ! "t :5 ,goya 0 produc+ "s ( 8 f9e/ pictures4 ,goya subsequ5tly took ! place ( ,m>iano ,malla z ! k+'s pa9t]4 ,9 ?is room !re is an #8,immaculate ,conception' by ,malla4 ,a bro!r ( ! ,ord] ( ,san ,g]onimo pa9t$ ! ceil+1 & ano!r monk c>v$ ! figure ( _! patron sa9t ^u ! alt> scre54 ,portraits ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,mona/]y are hung 9 ! ,upp] ,prior's ,*amb]4 ,! pa9t+s are mo/ly by m9or ,spani% arti/s & ,italians :o work$ at ! ,escorial4 ,san*ez ,coello's portrait ( ,padre ,sigenza1 ! e>lie/ *ronicl] ( ! ,mona/]y1 has be5 copi$ & hangs "h4 ,9 an ante-*amb] are oil-pa9t+s by ,giordano & copies ( pictures by ,r5i1 ,raphael1 & ,rub5s4 ,! #8,conception' is by ,francisco ,bayeu1 a contempor>y ( ,malla1 :o pa9t$ frescoes 9 _m ( ! ,ca/ilian *ur*es4 ,bayeu's daught]1 ,josefa1 0 ! wife ( ! brilliant ,goya4 ,! ,prior's ,oratory conta9s portraits ( ,*>les ,,iii4 & ,m>ia ( ,saxony & an old ,g]man picture ( sa9ts4 ,!re is also a sculpture ( ! #8,conception4' ,! ,l[] ,prior's ,*amb] or cell has ! "o "w ( ,francisco ,urb9o to be se5 9 ! ,escorial1 a fresco ( "s int]e/4 ,!re is a picture by ,pantoja1 a portrait ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les 9 8 y\?4 ,! portraits ( ,m>ia ,luisa & ( ,*>les ,,iv4 are copies f ,goya's works4 ,vic5te ,lpez1 :o pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,m>ia1 wife ( ,f]d9& ,,vii41 0 a pa9t] ( "s em95ce & a contempor>y ( ,goya4 ,lpez execut$ "o ( ! be/ portraits ( ,goya4 ,! ,c>reo portraits 9 ?is ap>tm5t are good examples ( ! "w ( ?is arti/1 :o belong$ to ! s*ool ( ,madrid4 ,c>reo de ,mir&a 0 a pupil ( ,p$ro de los ,cuevas1 & a foll[] ( ,velazquez1 :o obta9$ = him a commission to pa9t pictures ( ! ,royal ,palace ( ,madrid4 ,c>reo 0 made a ,c\rt pa9t] aft] ! dea? ( ! great ,velazquez1 & _m ( 8 pictures are to be se5 9 ! *ur*es ( ,spa9 & at ! ,escorial4 ,da ,luisa ,roldan's figure ( ,san ,miguel is 9 ! ve/ry4 ,?is is a specim5 ( ! wood c>v+ = :i* ! sculptors ( ,spa9 7 fam\s4 ,! art ( c>v+ effigies 9 wood 0 reviv$ successfully 9 ,&alusia by ,m>t9ez ,montaz1 :o di$ 9 #afdi2 & among 8 foll[]s 7 ,p$ro ,roldan & ,h]n&ez1 :o produc$ a l>ge numb] ( c>v$ images = *ur*es & = exhibition 9 religi\s processions4 ,da ,luisa ,roldan1 a daught] ( ,p$ro1 ow$ h] inspiration to ! ma/] ( ?is art1 b h] a*ievem5ts fall %ort ( ! p]fection :i* he atta9$4 ,!re is a /ory conc]n+ ?is seora's "w 9 ! ,escorial4 ,x appe>s t aft] a tiff ) h] husb&1 ,luisa ,roldan c>v$ ! figure ( ,san ,miguel1 & repres5t$ h] own s]aphic c\nt5ance 9 t ( ! sa9t1 :ile ! sc[l+ demon at 8 feet exhibits ! features ( ! irascible husb&4 ,! pictures 9 ! ve/ry are mo/ly copies ( ,titian & ,t9toretto1 b ! #8,m>tyrdom ( ,san ,p$ro' is said to be an orig9al "w ( ,c>avaggio4 ,9 ! f\r ,m9or ,cloi/]s are sev]al pictures4 ,"o is an anonym\s "w1 a l&scape1 & ! o!rs1 ( no great m]it1 are portraits ( sa9ts4 ,! crucifix to be se5 "h 0 ! "w ( an ,indian conv]t to ,*ri/ianity4 ,! spaci\s ,refectory has d9+ tables ( wood on /one pill>s4 ,ov] ! f\ndation /one is ! ,prior's seat1 & !re are two pulpits 9 ! hall4 ,! kit*5s1 w9e cell>s1 & o!r dome/ic (fices are 9 ?is "p ( ! mona/]y4 ,! ,real ,mona/]io is ! mo/ *>act]i/ic portion ( ! huge pile ( ! ,escorial1 & its au/]ity & atmosph]e ( contemplation & piety te/ify to ! religi\s & ascetic _s ( ! royal recluse :o f\nd$ x4 ,?is is no palace ( m]e delight & ( luxury4 ,x is a temple & a retreat1 a sanctu>y f ! _w ( /rife & unre/1 & an asylum = ! p5it5t & ! dev\t4 ,x is a monum5t ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 built ) ! devotion ( arti/s & lab\r]s inspir$ by a deep zeal = religion1 erect$ )\t reg>d to ! imm5se co/ ( its con/ruction & furni%+1 & d$icat$ 9 ! "n ( ! pi\s ,san ,lor5zo to ! wor%ip ( ,god & ! ,holy ,virg94 ,truly a /rangely int]e/+ memorial4 ,"h1 9 ! od\r ( piety1 surr\nd$ by fri>s & monks1 ,philip ,,ii4 liv$ ! life ( r5unciation & ( calm m$itation4 ,?is tab]nacle 9 ! wild]ness is a symbol ( ! m9d ( ,spa9 9 ! days ( h] p[]1 ! manife/ation ( h] pr(\nd fai?1 & a tribute to ! s]i\sness & quietism :i* 7 ! ideals ( "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable & complex ( h] rul]s4 ,we feel t ! v /ones ( ! build+ reveal ! nature ( ,philip1 ! k+ :o w\ld be sa9t1 ! ambiti\s patriot :o long$ = p[] & vivid life1 & yet realis$ t ! placid exi/5ce 9 ! cloi/] is m excell5t ?an ! fev]$ life ( c\rts4 ,v ,,! ,,libr>y ,! impress ( ! intellect ( ,philip ,,ii4 is no less manife/ 9 ! great /oreh\se ( books 9 ! ,escorial ?an 9 ! ,*ur* & 9 ! ,mona/]y4 ,x accords ) ! "* ( ! f\nd] t he %\ld desire to possess a va/ collection ( ! _w's *oice/ volumes ( !ology & philosophy1 =1 l ,solomon1 ,philip e/eem$ wisdom z highly z ! supremacy ( rul]%ip & ! possession ( great ri*es4 ,8 ambition z a /ud5t & an art collector 0 z ke5 z 8 crav+ = sov]eignty & might4 ,we h se5 h[ he _h appli$ himself 9 8 y\? to ! /udy ( lit]ature & ( languages1 & ! respect :i* he yield$ to ! sci5ces1 arts1 & lett]s4 ,! civilis$ _w 0 se>*$2 ! libr>ies ( all nations 7 ov]haul$ to /ock ! ,libr>y ( ! ,escorial ) great books & preci\s manuscripts4 ,greece1 ,arabia1 & ,pale/9e contribut$ to ! ,biblio!ca ( ! k+ly s*ol>1 & ! collection ( volumes 0 at "o "t ! f9e/ 9 ,europe4 ,philip himself took ! greate/ int]e/ 9 ! ,libr>y4 ,he work$ at ! catalogue & annotat$ ! li/ ( volumes4 ,! orig9al collection 0 greatly augm5t$ f "t to "t by ! pur*ases made on ! k+'s behalf by ag5ts1 :o travell$ 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 by ! seizure ( volumes belong+ to h]etics1 & by works pres5t$ by loyal & weal?y subjects4 ,ca/illo 0 "o ( ,philip's book-hunt]s2 ! catalogue ( ,arabic books & docum5ts 0 prep>$ by ! le>n$ ,fa!r ,sigenza4 ,a suitable repository = ! books 0 erect$ at ! ,escorial "u ! sup]vision ( ,philip4 ,! vault$ ceil+ 0 pa9t$ by ,vic5te ,c>ducci1 an ,italian arti/ ( great di/9ction1 :o may be rank$ z ! *ief ( ! ,italian design]s employ$ to embelli% ! ,escorial4 ,c>ducci's mural pa9t+s 9 ! ,libr>y are p]haps ! f9e/ ( all ! fresco works 9 ! build+4 ,he 0 assi/$ by ,tibaldi ( ,bologna1 an arti/ ( meagre tal5t1 :o repres5t$ ,philosophy1 ,gramm>1 ,ari?metic1 ,a/ronomy1 & o!r sci5ces & c]ta9 ( ! arts1 ^u 8 portion ( ! ceil+4 ,! ,libr>y is well light$ by w9d[s4 ,ev5 ! %elves display ! ta/e ( ! f\nd]1 = !y are beautifully c>v$ by ,fle*a4 ,! tables are ( m>ble & jasp]1 & ! floor is pav$ ) m>ble4 ,betwe5 ! r[s ( %elves are "s portraits ( ,spani% sov]eigns1 & among !m is ,c>reo's picture ( ,*>les ,,ii4 at ! age ( f\rte54 ,pantoja pa9t$ ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 & ! portraits ( ,philip ,,ii4 & ,philip ,,iii4 ,! pictures repres5t ! subjects 9 life-size4 ,juan de ,h]r]a1 ! fam\s ar*itect ( ! ,escorial1 is pres5t$ on "o ( ! canvases by an anonym\s arti/4 ,isabella ( ,portugal1 wife ( ,*>les ,v41 is portray$ "h1 toge!r ) ano!r portrait ( ,*>les ,v4 9 boyhood1 :i* hangs 9 ! same room4 ,! bu/ ( ,cic]o 9 ! ,libr>y 0 said to h be5 une>!d at ,h]culaneum4 ,^u ! entrance to ! ,libr>y are ! words ( ana!ma utt]$ by ! ,pope ^u any "o :o %\ld d>e to purlo9 books f ! collection4 ,!re h be51 h[ev]1 _m losses4 ,! ,fr5* plund]$ ! ,libr>y1 :i*1 long be=e ! invasion1 0 deva/at$ by ! fire ( #afga1 & f "t to "t ! h& ( ! pilf]] has be5 laid ^u _m ( ! volumes4 ,f a nucleus ( f\r ?\s& volumes1 collect$ by ,philip ,,ii4 & plac$ 9 ! ,escorial1 ! ,libr>y grew 9 ! numb] ( its books1 & 9 ! co/ly manuscripts 9 ,arabic & o!r ,ea/]n tongues4 ,at "o p]iod ?is 0 ! mo/ notable & valuable collection ( ,arab works 9 ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,! gift ( ,don ,diego de ,m5doza's private libr>y fur!r enri*$ ! collection4 ,m5doza 0 ,philip's ambassador to ,italy1 & a man ( wide culture & ) a love ( books4 ,:5 ! k+ inh]it$ ?is spl5did libr>y1 he satisfi$ all 8 ambassador's cr$itors4 ,m5doza's volumes 7 pres5t$ 9 #aegf4 ,!y 7 b\nd 9 an unusual mann]1 "o cov] be+ r$ & ! o!r black1 & sometimes ! leaf edges are decorat$ 9 two col\rs4 ,among o!r donors to ! ,libr>y 7 ,augu/91 ,ar*bi%op ( ,t>ragona1 an em95t writ]1 ,ponce de ,lon1 & ,g]onimo de ,zurita1 a hi/orian4 ,! ,bale>ic ,isl&s contribut$ ab\t ?ree hundr$ volumes1 "s ( !m be+ ! writ+s ( ! rem>kable ,raymond ,lully4 ,f ! ,inquisition ! ,libr>y receiv$ ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty books4 ,au?ors ( repute frequ5tly pres5t$ _! manuscripts to ! great collection at ! ,escorial4 ,9 #aehc a ,moori% int]pret]1 9 ! employm5t ( ,philip1 0 commission$ to buy all ! ,arab books t he c\ld discov] 9 ,granada & ,cordova4 ,?is bibliograph]1 ,alonso de ,ca/illo1 appe>s to h devot$ great lab\r to ! ext5sion ( ! ,libr>y & catalogue-mak+4 ,ab\t sev5ty manuscripts 9 ,greek1 ,hebrew1 & ,arabic1 7 pres5t$ by ,fa!r ,montano1 :o seems to h act$ z libr>ian1 ?\gh ! fir/ to hold t (fice 0 ,fa!r ,juan de ,san ,g]onimo4 ,philip ,,iii4 increas$ ! ,libr>y by ! addition ( confiscat$ books seiz$ f ,don ,ramuz del ,prado2 & 9 ! reign ( ! same mon>*1 ! collection ( ?ree ?\s& volumes belong+ to ! ,emp]or ( ,morocco 0 acquir$4 ,anticipat+ ! rule ( our bigge/ public libr>y1 ! ,briti% ,museum1 x 0 decre$ t a copy ( e book issu$ 9 ,spa9 %\ld be pres5t$ to ! ,escorial4 ,besides volumes ( philosophy1 hi/ory1 !ology1 sci5ce1 & poetry1 !re 0 a collection ( *ur* music 9 ! ,libr>y1 "s ( :i* 0 compos$ by ! monks1 del ,valle1 ,torrijos1 & ,cordova4 ,_m ( ! compositions ( ! r5[n$ *oir-ma/]1 ,antonio ,sol]1 are 9 ! ,libr>y4 ,among ! _m valuable manuscripts 9 ! ,escorial collection are ! ,gospels1 illum9at$ 9 gold on vellum4 ,! ,missal is b\nd 9 r$ lea!r & wood1 ) silv] clasps4 ,b\nd up ) ^! manuscripts are ! #8,epi/les ( ,san ,g]onimo1' :i* are /ill 9 spl5did pres]vation4 ,philip ,,ii4 & _m o!r collectors pres5t$ sev]al brevi>ies & illum9at$ manuscripts to ! ,libr>y4 ,! relics are mo/ly well pres]v$1 & 9 "s cases ! b9d+s are rem>kably new 9 appe>ance4 ,"s ( ! manuscripts are 9 ,p]sian1 o!rs are 9 ! ,*9ese & ,arabic languages4 ,sev]al ( ! ,lat9 manuscripts are exce$+ly int]e/+1 & date f ,a4,d4 #igf & ! elev5? c5tury4 ,! ,bibles1 :i* numb] n9ete51 are ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & beautifully b\nd 9 p>*m5t4 ,"o ( ! *oice/ treasures ( ! ,libr>y is ! ,apocalypse ( ,/4 ,john1 ri*ly illu/rat$4 ,! ,greek manuscripts conta9 sev]al works ( ! e>ly ,fa!rs1 :i* h nev] be5 pr9t$4 ,ano!r valuable object is ! anci5t copy ( ! ,koran1 mo/ exquisitely writt5 & ornam5t$4 ,! great #8,*ronicle' ( ,alfonso is to be se5 "h1 z well z ! k+'s treatises on #8,hunt+1' #8,*ess1' & #8,draughts1' :i* conta9 illu/rations & diagrams4 ,a numb] ( old ,ca/ilian ,bibles1 dat+ f ! e>ly "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 are ( especial int]e/4 #8,! ,c5sus ( ,spa91' contribut$ by ,philip ,,ii41 is also pres]v$ 9 sundry volumes4 ,among ! sket*es are works by ,el ,mudo1 ,tibaldi1 & ,urb9i4 ,a l>ge numb] ( f9e engrav+s & draw+s by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,titian1 ,raphael1 & ,alb]t ,dr] =m "p ( ! collection ( pr9ts 9 ! ,libr>y4 ,! ,read+-,room conta9s ov] fifty pictures1 mo/ly portraits ( little value 9 ! arti/ic s5se4 ,an ink/& :i* belong$ to ,fa!r ,sigenza is %[n "h4 ,! mo/ notable treasure is a portrait by ! vigor\s ,zurb>n1 p]haps ! mo/ di/9ctively ,spani% pa9t] ( ! reali/ic s*ool4 ,accord+ to ,"l ,leighton1 ,francisco de ,zurb>n repres5t$ #8all ,spa9' 9 8 art4 ,among ! portraits ( illu/ri\s p]sons are ^? ( ,quev$o1 ,fa!r ,sigenza1 ,torquemada1 ,francisco ,xim5es1 ,luis de ,gongora1 & ,c>d9al ,m5doza4 ,,vi ,,! ,,univ]sity ,an important "p ( ! great build+ ( ! ,escorial 0 ! ,colegio1 design$ by ,philip z an in/itution = ! in/ruction ( monks & prea*]s4 ,we h se5 h[ f 8 e>lie/ manhood ! k+ valu$ culture & e/eem$ ! arts1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,escorial 0 8 tribute to le>n+1 j z ! ,mona/]y & ! ,*ur* bore te/imony ( 8 zeal = ! ,fai? ( ,rome4 ,! ,colegio is approa*$ f ! ,k+'s ,c\rt by /eps ?r\gh a ve/ibule4 ,b5ea? ! t[] is an ap>tm5t kn[n z ! ,hall ( ,secrets1 on acc\nt ( its con/ruction p]mitt+ :isp]s to be he>d f "o side ( ! *amb] to ! o!r4 ,!re is a spaci\s ,refectory to ! ,college1 conta9+ a pulpit4 ,! ar*$ cloi/] or prom5ade 0 us$ = dramatic displays1 & x has an upp] gall]y ) balconies & rail+s4 ,^u ! ceil+ are pa9t+s by ,francisco ,llamas1 a m9or arti/4 ,9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,college1 a build+ ov] #fj feet 9 l5g? & ab\t #cj 9 wid?1 !re is a h&some alt> by ,lor5zo ,b]ni1 c>v$ & gild$ ) consid]able ta/e4 ,9 front ( ! alt> is a c>v$ seat ( p9e & walnut1 & !re are seats = ! /ud5ts along ! walls4 ,! ,sem9>y is atta*$ to ! ,univ]sity1 & resembles ! ,colegio 9 its /ructure4 ,x 0 us$ by an ,ord] ( ! dev\t :o practis$ sev]e re/ra9ts1 & appli$ !mselves to dilig5t /udy4 ,evid5ce ( _! au/]ity is %[n 9 ! abs5ce ( w9d[s4 ,?is "p ( ! ,escorial conta9s an infirm>y1 an oratory1 a refectory1 & cells4 ,pass+ along ! ,invalids' ,gall]y we rea* ! ,compana1 9 :i* !re are v>i\s (fices & a m>ble ba?4 ,! ,disp5s>y 0 =m]ly 9 ?is "p ( ! ,escorial4 ,!re is a viaduct f ! c\rt ( ! ,compana1 b5ea? :i* runs ano!r road4 ,ar\nd ! small] patios 9 ?is portion ( ! pile are ! bak]ies1 /oreh\ses1 /ables1 & v>i\s work%ops4 ,to supply ! ,escorial ) wat] = its sev5ty-six f\nta9s1 its ba?s1 & taps1 sev]al +5i\s conduits 7 con/ruct$ be=e ! fir/ /one ( ! edifice 0 laid4 ,?is wat] supply is excell5t1 & !re is sc>cely an ap>tm5t 9 ! ,escorial :i* is )\t pure wat] f ! m\nta9 spr+s4 ,,vii ,,! ,,palace ,! ap>tm5ts occupi$ by ,philip ,,ii4 7 9 ! nor?-ea/ corn] ( ! edifice1 & !y are ent]$ by ! nor? faade4 ,?is 0 ! retreat ( ! moody mon>*1 & x accords ) 8 love ( seclusion & ! simplicity ( 8 desires1 ?\gh ! additions ( succe$+ sov]eigns h r5d]$ ! ,palace m luxuri\s & ri*] 9 decoration & art treasures4 ,philip's own ap>tm5t1 :]e he di$1 is m l ! cell ( a h]mit ?an ! *amb] ( a k+4 ,!re is a til$ floor to ! room1 an abs5ce ( ornam5tation1 & an atmosph]e ( sev]e gloom4 ,"h are "s relics ( ! k+--8 bookcase1 writ+-table1 a few *airs1 & ! /ools ^u :i* he laid 8 foot :5 attack$ by ! g\t4 ,f ?is *amb] ,philip c\ld peep into ! ,*ur* dur+ ! celebration ( s]vices & he> ! voices ( ! fri>s at _! devotions4 ,by op5+ a panel1 ! k+ 0 able to look ^u ! ,high ,alt> & to cat* ! od\r ( ! inc5se4 ,! f9e /aircase ( ! ,palace 0 ! "w ( ,v5tura ,rodriguez1 & x 0 built 9 ! reign ( ,c>los ,,iv4 ,9 ! ,l[] ,gall]y !re are pictures ( hi/orical int]e/1 "s ( !m be+ ! orig9al works pa9t$ = ! f\nd] ( ! ,escorial4 ,!y are *iefly battlepieces2 & "o is a copy ( ! fresco 9 ! ,hall ( ,battles4 ,among ! pictures are ! #8,siege ( ,grave1' ! #8,siege ( ,calais1' ! #8,*ri/ian ,fleet attack+ ! ,turks1' #8,battle at ,ami5s1' & ! #8,fleet ent]+ ! ,port ( ,mess9a4' ,! mo/ important tape/ries ( ! ,escorial are 9 ! ,palace4 ,!y 7 design$ by ! gift$ ,goya & by ,malla1 "o ( ! less] pa9t]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,goya's designs are typically ,spani%1 & des]ve ! close/ att5tion4 ,! tape/ries 7 mo/ly made 9 ,madrid1 ?\gh ^? f designs by ,t5i]s 7 wov5 9 ,holl&1 & a few are ( ,fr5* & ,italian manufacture4 ,! tape/ry works are ( exceptional design & are sc>cely excell$ by any 9 ,europe4 ,goya's success z a design] ( tape/ry c>toons ga9$ him election to ! ,acadmia de ,san ,f]n&o1 & ,*>les ,,iv4 appo9t$ him p9tor de cm>a del ,rey1 or ,c\rt arti/4 ,9 ! ,ap>tm5ts ( ! ,pr9ce !re are "s notewor?y pictures ( ! ,italian ,s*ool1 & an old ,dut* tape/ry adorns ! wall ( "o room4 ,b f9] pa9t+s are 9 ! ,ap>tm5ts ( ! ,pr9cess1 :]e ,alonso ,cano's g5ius is %[n 9 ! ,virg9 & ! ,infant ,*ri/4 ,pantoja's portrait ( ,philip ,,ii41 pa9t$ on wood1 is "h4 ,! ,head ( ,*ri/ by ,guido ,r5i is 9 ! b$room2 & ano!r sleep+ ap>tm5t is decorat$ ) a tape/ry f ! designs ( a ,flemi% arti/4 ,! draw+-room conta9s a tape/ry ( ,spani% design1 & !re are tape/ries 9 ! nurse-room & play-room4 ,! *ief picture 9 ! workroom is "o ( ,san ,antonio by ! p[]ful ,rib]a4 ,?ree portraits by ,m5gs hang "h3 "o ( ,*>les ,,iii4 9 mail1 & ! o!rs ( ,m>ia ,joseph9e1 daught] ( ,*>les1 & ,m>ia ,luisa1 wife ( ,leopold ( ,au/ria1 ! ,ar*duke4 ,9 ! ,reception ,hall !re is a portrait ( ! ,duque de ,oliv>es1 said to be by ,velazquez1 b ! au!nticity is dubi\s4 ,! picture ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,x4 is a copy ( ,velazquez's portrait4 ,among ! o!r portraits 9 ?is hall are ,isabel1 wife ( ,philip ,,ii4 ,!re are a few l&scape pa9t+s1 & "o or two works ( m9or pa9t]s ( ! ,italian s*ool4 ,! corridor ( ! ,hall ( ! ,c>yatides is suppos$ to repres5t ! h&le ( ! gridiron ^u :i* ! patron sa9t ( ! ,escorial 0 m>tyr$ = 8 fai?4 ,?is is an almo/ squ>e ap>tm5t1 design$ 9 ! ,doric /yle4 ,!re are two f\nta9s 9 m>ble1 ) figures ( ,c>yatides p\r+ wat] into ! bas9s4 ,! ,hall ( ,battles is adorn$ ) a numb] ( fresco-pa9t+s repres5t+ v>i\s combats4 ,! battle ( ,higu]uela1 :i* 0 f\ght aga9/ ! ,moors by ,don ,john 9 #adca1 0 pa9t$ by two ,italians1 ,granelo & ,fabricio1 f an old battlepiece :i* 0 f\nd at ,segovia4 ,philip ,,ii4 0 mu* int]e/$ 9 ?is picture1 & he ord]$ ! two arti/s to reproduce x 9 a huge mural pa9t+4 ,! "w 0 divid$ into eight sections1 depict+ v>i\s sc5es 9 ! great enc\nt] ) ! infidels1 & ! k+ 0 well satisfi$ ) ! fresco4 ,!re are two pictures ( ,philip's battle%ips 9 action at ei!r end ( ! #8,battle ( ,higu]uela4' ,o!r m>tial subjects are treat$4 ,!y are3 #8,a ,review by ,philip ,,ii41' ! #8,battle ( ,lisbon "u ! ,duke ( ,alba1' ! #8,capture ( ,noyon1' ! #8,fir+ ( a ,city1' ! #8,dep>ture f ,/4 ,qu9t91' ! #8,capture ( a ,=t1' ! #8,attack on ,/4 ,qu9t91' ! #8,spani% ,troops "u ,philib]t1' #8,a ,battle1' & #8,be=e ! ,siege ( ,/4 ,qu9t94' ,! ceil+ ( ! ,hall ( ,battles is adorn$ ) qua9t pictures4 ,! ,ap>tm5ts ( ! ,que5 are da9tily decorat$ ) tape/ries1 "s by ,spani% & o!rs by ,dut* design]s1 :ile ! hang+s are ( amb] silk4 ,9 ! ,oratory ( ! ,que5 !re is an alt> ) a pa9t+ ( ! #8,virg9 & ! ,infant ,jesus4' ,! pa9t] 0 ,juan de ,juanes1 sometimes call$ ,vic5te ,joanes1 or ,juan ,macip4 ,accord+ to ,c4 ,gasquo9e ,h>tley1 9 ,a ,record ( ,spani% ,pa9t+1 ?is arti/ 0 #8! fir/ great expon5t' ( ! art ( ! ,val5cian ,s*ool4 #8,he is "o ( ! national pa9t]s ( ,spa94 ,to "s ext5t 8 pa9t+ 0 imbu$ ) ! ,italian ideal1 & x is possible t he receiv$ 8 arti/ic tra9+ 9 ,italy2 b ! ,spani% p]sonality ( 8 "w is r>ely obscur$4 ,! int5se religi\s solemnity1 ! decor\s purity1 ! vigor\s h&l+1 ! c>eful pa9t+ ( details1 ! lum9\s w>m? ( col\r1 ! lack ( creative imag9ation1 ! disreg>d ( beauty1 ! t5d5cy to exagg]ation1 all ! virtue & all ! limitation ( ! pa9t]s ( ,spa9 are outl9$ 9 8 "w4' ,little is kn[n ( ! life ( ,juanes4 ,he 0 a ,val5cian by bir?1 & he pa9t$ sev]al pictures 9 ! *ur*es ( 8 ,prov9ce4 ,juanes 0 a dev\tly religi\s man1 & 8 "w %[s a /rong bias = my/icism & w>m piety4 ,he 0 an indu/ri\s pa9t]2 8 "w ranges f portraits to l>ge subject pictures1 & !re are _m ( 8 pa9t+s 9 ,val5cia4 ,juanes di$ 9 #aegi1 & 8 /yle is se5 9 ! pictures produc$ by 8 pupils1 :o are1 h[ev]1 unimbu$ ) 8 g5ius4 #8,) ,juanes1' writes ,c4 ,gasquo9e ,h>tley1 #8we close ! record ( ! e>ly ,hispano-,italian pa9t]s4' ,9 ! ,b$room ( ! ,que5 !re is a tape/ry & a ceil+ by ,lpez1 :o also design$ ! ceil+ ( ! dress+-room4 ,we h already not$ ! tape/ries 9 ! ,ap>tm5ts ( ! ,pr9cess4 ,! ,c>v$ ,rooms dem& inspection1 = !y conta9 examples ( r>e decoration 9 woods4 ,! c>v+s & ! inlaid "w ( ^! rooms co/ a v l>ge sum4 ,woods ( ! r>e/ & f9e/ 7 employ$ = ! adornm5t ( ! ap>tm5ts1 & gilt & gold 7 lavi%$ ^u ! walls4 ,! pictures pa9t$ on copp] are by ,montalbo1 & ! ceil+ pa9t+ 0 intru/$ to ,malla4 ,blue uphol/]y decks ! seats4 ,!re are f\r ( ^! sumptu\sly decorat$ *amb]s4 ,! ?ird ( !m has a ceil+-pa9t+ by ,galvez4 ,9 ! f\r? room1 ,malla pa9t$ ! ceil+1 & ! walls are adorn$ 9 gre5 & gold4 ,!re are a few pictures "h1 b none ( /rik+ wor?4 ,! ,oratory conta9s a tape/ry ( ,spani% design4 ,on ! alt> !re is a picture by ,giordano repres5t+ ,santa ,anna1 ,/4 ,joa*im1 & ! ,holy ,"m4 ,! ,reception ,room ( ?is portion ( ! ,palace is decorat$ ) tape/ry1 & ! ceil+ is pa9t$ by ,lpez4 ,9 ! ,ante*amb]1 ,billi>d ,room1 & ! (fices adjac5t1 !re are m tape/ries4 ,we h made our survey ( ?is rem>kable pile1 :i* conta9s a treasure h\se ( works ( art1 an in/itution ( le>n+1 a conv5t1 a palace1 & a *ur*4 ,surely su* a composite build+ is n to be se5 9 any o!r qu>t] ( ! _w4 ,nor is !re any o!r edifice ( su* importance & gr&eur amid surr\nd+s s savage & primitive4 ,! ,royal ,mona/]y ( ! ,escorial is inde$ an unique /ructure1 hi/orically in/ructive1 & ( deep int]e/ = ! ar*itect1 ! art /ud5t1 & ! philosoph]4 ,x is a reflection & a symbol ( ,spa9 & ( ,philip ,,ii42 ! build+1 9 its sombre sett+ ( grey crags & %ad[y woods1 has an indef9able atmosph]e1 a pot5t fasc9ation4 ,,viii ,,app5dix ,i ,,! ,,fir/ ,,*ronicl] ,,( ,,! ,,escorial ,we h x on ! au?ority ( ,padre ,fray ,jos de ,sigenza1 ! libr>ian ( ! ,mona/]io1 & ! fir/ hi/orian ( ,philip ,,ii41 t ! k+ desir$ ! build+ at ! ,escorial to excel ! maje/y ( ,solomon's ,temple1 & to a/oni% ! :ole _w4 ,:5 we consid] t ! edifice 0 erect$ & adorn$ ) v little aid f ma*9]y1 we _c b m>vel at ! exp$ition 9 c>ry+ out ! ar*itects' & design]s' plans4 ,a great army ( sawy]s1 c>p5t]s1 qu>rym51 /onemasons1 & craft-work]s f\nd employm5t ^u ?is great pile4 ,x is record$ t ! lab\r]s compla9$ ( ! cold1 se>*+ w9ds 9 w9t]1 & t !y suff]$ f ! scor*+ heat 9 summ]4 ,! rules apply+ to ! workm5 7 /r+5t4 ,! lab\r]s appe> to h suff]$ f a sc>city ( w9e1 :i* !y desir$ 9 ! hot wea!r4 ,no d\bt ! rig\r ( ! climate 9 w9t] increas$ ! difficulties att5d+ ^u ! und]tak+4 ,cranes & lev]s 7 employ$ = lift+ ! huge blocks ( /one qu>ri$ f ! surr\nd+ m\nta9s4 ,ev5 ! r\gh "w 0 allott$ only to workm5 ( approv$ ability & reput$ indu/ry1 :ile ! task ( decoration 0 giv5 to ma/]s ( ! arts ( pa9t+1 illum9at+1 & c>v+ 9 wood1 metal1 & ivory4 ,^u ?is bleak highl& a busy colony ( toil]s f _m p>ts ( ,europe sprang up 9 a few mon?s4 ,=ges1 work%ops1 & saw-pits 7 set up or con/ruct$ among/ ! scori or %ale ( ! m\nta9s1 & ! des]t rang ) ! beat+ ( hamm]s on metal1 ! click+ ( ! mason's *isel1 & ! grat+ ( ! saws4 ,an imm5se numb] ( c>ts & horses 7 employ$1 besides panni]-mules & asses1 to br+ ! /one f ! qu>ries & ! metal f di/ant furnaces4 ,only a "p ( ! "w 0 p]=m$ at ! ,escorial4 ,! bronze 0 comp\nd$ 9 ,z>agoza2 ! :ite m>ble came f ! ,si]ras de ,filabres1 & ! gre51 black1 & v>iegat$ m>bles 7 br\ght f ! m\nta9s ( ,&alusia1 :ile ,cu5ca & ,segovia furni%$ "p ( ! p9e wood4 ,_m ( ! figures ( bronze = ! alt>s 7 design$ & made 9 ,flor5ce & ,milan4 ,tol$o suppli$ lamps1 c&le/icks1 crosses1 & inc5se-burn]s4 ,holl& provid$ heavy bronze c&le-hold]s4 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ,fl&]s 7 se>*$ = preci\s /ones & metals to beautify ! build+1 & arti/s & craftsm5 7 import$ f _m c\ntries4 ,juan ,bauti/a de ,tol$o1 & 8 pupil ,juan de ,h]r]a1 exp5d$ great c>e & pa9s 9 ! designs4 ,models ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,escorial 7 made 9 wood1 & ! designs 7 alt]$ & improv$ by bo? ar*itects f "t to "t4 ,"u ! direction ( ,juan de ,h]r]a e detail ( ! build+ 0 submitt$ to him = 8 approval be=e x 0 f9i%$4 ,ev5 ! designs ( ,p]egr9o & ,fle*a1 ! ,italian ma/]s1 7 submitt$ to ! inspection ( ! ma/]-ar*itect4 ,juan de ,h]r]a 0 succe$$ by ,francisco de ,mora z *ief ar*itect4 ,! con/ruction ( ! ,pr9cipal ,*oir 0 a "p ( ! "w ^u :i* mu* =e?\ght 0 exp5d$4 ,fa!r ,sigenza describes ! ,cor9?ian /yle ( ! *oir z ! mo/ beautiful feature ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he m5tions "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight z ! numb] ( ! seats4 ,! ,retablo 0 a co/ly piece ( "w1 z a l>ge quantity ( jasp] & preci\s metal 0 us$ 9 its embelli%m5t1 & mu* gilt employ$4 ,! columns are ( ! ,doric ord]1 & ! bases are =m$ ( gild$ bronze4 ,fa!r ,sigenza does n /9t 8 praise = ! #8judici\s ar*itects & s+ul> pa9t]s' employ$ by ,philip ,,ii4 at ! ,escorial1 & 8 book is *>act]is$ by a high en?usiasm = ! k+1 & admiration = ! great "w1 #8?is sumptu\s fabric1' 9 :i* ! wor?y padre sp5t s _m ye>s ( 8 life z ,director ( ! ,royal ,libr>y4 ,coello pa9t$ ! /rong features ( ,fa!r ,sigenza ^u a canvas t may be se5 9 ! ,prior's ,*amb] ( ! ,mona/]y4 ,,app5dix ,,ii ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,pa9t]s ,,^: ,,works ,,are ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial ,,arti/4 ,,subject4 ,,situation4 ,cano4 ,virg9 & ,infant ,*ri/4 ,ap>tm5ts ( ,pr9cess4 ,c>ducci4 ,portraits ( ,sa9ts4 ,relic>io ( ,*ur*4 ,arts & ,sci5ces 7fresco74 ,libr>y4 ,coello4 ,alt>pieces4 ,9 ,*apels4 ,fa!r ,sigenza4 ,upp] ,prior's ,*amb]4 ,el ,greco4 ,/4 ,maurice4 ,! ,old ,*ur*4 ,giordano4 ,life ( ,david4 ,ceil+ ( ,*oir ( ,*ur*4 ,eight ,frescoes4 ,dome ( ,*ur*4 ,san ,juan4 ,ante-,sacri/y4 ,frescoes4 ,/aircase ( ,mona/]y4 ,goya4 ,frescoes ( ,spani% ,cu/oms4 ,palace4 ,holbe94 ,san ,g]onimo4 ,lecture ,hall4 ,juanes4 ,virg9 & ,infant4 ,ap>tm5ts ( ! ,que54 ,nav>rete ,our ,lady & ,san ,juan4 ,9 ,*ur* ne> ,prior's ,seat4 7,el ,mudo74 ,crucifixion4 ,libr>y ( ,*ur*4 ,abraham & ,angels4 ,salas de los ,capitulos4 ,san ,g]onimo4 8 ,bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,upp] ,gall]y ( ,cloi/]s4 ,appe>ance ( ,jesus4 8 ,burial ( ,san ,lor5zo4 ,lecture ,hall4 ,pantoja4 ,v>i\s4 ,oratories ( ,*ur*4 ,c>los ,v4 ,l[] ,prior's ,*amb]4 ,philip ,,ii4 ,libr>y4 ,philip ,,iii4 ,ap>tm5ts ( ,pr9cess4 ,r5i4 ,scriptural4 ,sacri/y ( ,*ur*4 ,rib]a4 ,san ,g]onimo4 ,ante-,sacri/y ( ,*ur*4 ,bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,salas de los ,capitulos4 ,philip ,,ii4 ,ap>tm5ts ( ! ,pr9ce4 ,san ,antonio4 ,workroom ( ,palace4 ,t5i]s4 ,v>i\s ,frescoes4 ,palace4 ,tibaldi4 ,bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 ,alt> ,scre5 ( ,*ur*4 ,elias4 ,old ,te/am5t ,sc5es4 ,9 ,*apels4 ,alt>pieces4 8 ,frescoes ( ,sci5ces4 ,libr>y4 ,t9toretto4 ,entombm5t4 ,prior's ,hall4 ,wa%+ ! ,apo/les' ,feet4 ,sacri/y ( ,*ur*4 ,titian4 ,san ,g]onimo4 ,agony 9 ! ,g>d54 ,salas de los ,capitulos4 ,la/ ,supp]4 8 ,pray] 9 ! ,g>d54 8 ,our ,lady ( ,sorr[s4 8 ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 8 ,ecce ,homo4 8 ,velazquez4 ,sons ( ,jacob4 ,sacri/y ( ,*ur*4 ,zucc>o4 ,! ,flagellation4 ,alt> ,scre5 ( ,*ur*4 ,bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,old ,*ur*4 ,zurb>n4 ,sons ( ,jacob4 ,sacri/y ( ,*ur*4 ,a ,portrait4 ,read+-,room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #a4 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #b4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #c4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y ,,f ,,! ,,or*>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #d4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y ,,f ,,! ,,entrance ,,( ,,! #8,,real ,,sitio4' ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #e4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y ,,f ,,! ,,rom]al4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #f4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y 7,,ea/ ,,side74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #g4 ,,pr9cipal ,,fa,,ade ,,( ,,! ,,c\rt ,,( ,,! ,,k+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #h4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,c\rt ,,( ,,! ,,k+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #i4 ,,balcony ,,9 ,,! ,,c\rt ,,( #8,,la ,,compa,a4' ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aj4 ,,view ,,( ,,! #8,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe1' ,,or ,,l[] ,,lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aa4 ,,asc5t ,,to ,,! ,,silla ,,del ,,rey1 ,,! ,,*air ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ab4 ,,! ,,silla ,,del ,,rey1 ,,! ,,*air ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ac4 ,,! ,,horca ,,cross1 ,,ne> ,,! ,,escorial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ad4 ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,! ,,casita ,,de ,,abajo4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae4 ,,s\rce ,,( ,,! ,,sem9>io4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #af4 ,,s\rce ,,( ,,! ,,sem9>io4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag4 ,,! ,,colonnade ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ah4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,upp] ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ai4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,upp] ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bj4 ,,l[] ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ba4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,l[] ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bb4 ,,sn[-,,pit ,,& ,,pond ,,( #8,,convalesc5ts4' ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bc4 #8,,convalesc5ts' ,,gall]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bd4 ,,! ,,monks' ,,walk ,,& #8,,convalesc5ts' ,,gall]y4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #be4 #8,,convalesc5ts' ,,gall]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bf4 ,,! ,,evangeli/s' ,,c\rt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bg4 ,,c\rt ,,) ,,! ,,spr+s ,,( ,,! ,,evangeli/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bh4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bi4 ,,c\rt ,,( ,,! ,,evangeli/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cj4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ca4 ,,door-,,knock] ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,at ,,! ,,escorial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cb4 ,,*oir ,,/alls4 7,,basilica ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cc4 ,,int]ior ,,view ,,f ,,! ,,*oir4 7,,basilica ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cd4 ,,int]ior ,,view4 7,,basilica ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ce4 ,,retablo ,,at ,,! ,,high ,,alt>4 7,,basilica ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cf4 ,,int]ior ,,view ,,f ,,! ,,high ,,alt>4 7,,basilica ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cg4 ,,alt>-,,piece ,,at ,,! ,,high ,,alt>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ch4 ,,/4 ,,hi]onymus ,,& ,,/4 ,,augu/9e4 7,,/atues ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ci4 ,,/4 ,,mat!w ,,& ,,/4 ,,m>k4 7,,/atues ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dj4 ,,/4 ,,paul4 7,,/atue ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #da4 ,,/4 ,,gregory ,,& ,,/4 ,,ambrose4 7,,/atues ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #db4 ,,/4 ,,pet]4 7,,/atue ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dc4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,& ,,/4 ,,luke4 7,,/atues ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dd4 ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,! ,,high ,,alt>3 ,,int]m5t ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #de4 ,,m>ble ,,/atue ,,( ,,/4 ,,laur5t ,,at ,,! ,,entrance ,,( ,,! ,,*oir4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #df4 ,,int]ior ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,*apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dg4 ,,! ,,tab]nacle4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dh4 ,,panteon ,,( ,,! ,,k+s4 7,,entrance ,,gate47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #di4 ,,beautiful ,,rock ,,cry/al ,,c&elabrum ,,9 ,,! ,,*oir ,,( ,,! ,,escorial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ej4 ,,casket ,,9 ,,mala*ite ,,& ,,lapis-,,lazuli1 ,,ornam5t$ ,,) ,,beautiful ,,engrav$ ,,rock ,,cry/al4 7,,reliqu>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ea4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,panteon ,,( ,,! ,,k+s4 ,,escorial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eb4 ,,panteon ,,( ,,! ,,infantes 7,,int]ior74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec4 ,,panteon ,,( ,,! ,,infantes 7,,int]ior74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ed4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,*>lotte ,,( ,,b\rbon4 7,,panteon ,,( ,,! ,,infantes47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ee4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,don ,,john ,,( ,,au/ria4 7,,panteon ,,( ,,! ,,infantes47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ef4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,/aircase ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eg4 ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eh4 ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ei4 ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fj4 ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fa4 ,,gold5 ,,ms4 7#aj,,? ,,c5tury74 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fb4 ,,pray]-,,book ,,( ,,isabella ,,! ,,ca?olic4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fc4 ,,songs ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>y4 ,,ms4 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,alfonso ,,! ,,wise 7#ac,,? ,,c5tury74 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fd4 ,,lat9 ,,pray]-,,book ,,( ,,f]d9& ,,! ,,ca?olic4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fe4 ,,mass-,,book ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ff4 ,,brevi>y ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fg4 ,,psalt] ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fh4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,pl9y ,,! ,,y\ng]4 ,,italian ,,ms4 ,,( ,,! #af,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fi4 ,,page #bch ,,( ,,! ,,mass-,,book ,,( ,,isabella ,,! ,,ca?olic3 ,,ms4 ,,( ,,! #ae,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,! ,,vignette ,,( ,,:i* ,,conta9s ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,! ,,que54 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gj4 ,,fir/ ,,page ,,( ,a ,,hebrew ,,bible3 ,,preci\s ,,mss4 ,,( ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! #ad,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ga4 ,,p]sian ,,ms41 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,muhamm$ ,,s*am ,,el ,,d9 ,,haphe?1 ,,poet ,,( ,,! #ad,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gb4 ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! ,,ye> #ajej4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gc4 ,,virgil',s ,,poems3 ,,ms4 ,,( ,,! #ae,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,writt5 ,,9 ,,spa94 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gd4 ,,virgil3 ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! ,,ye> #iff4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ge4 ,,virgil3 ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! ,,ye> #iff4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gf4 ,,! ,,apocalypse ,,( ,,/4 ,,john3 ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gg4 ,,two ,,pages ,,( ,,! ,,koran ,,( ,,muley ,,zidan1 ,,emp]or ,,( ,,morocco ,,9 #aeid4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gh4 ,,! ,,tree ,,( ,,love1 ,,writt5 ,,9 #abhh4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gi4 ,,p]sian ,,manuscript1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,muhamm$ ,,s*am ,,el ,,d9 ,,haphe?1 ,,poet ,,( ,,! #ad,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hj4 ,,mass-,,book ,,( ,,isabel ,,! ,,ca?olic1 ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ha4 ,,frontispiece ,,( ,,! ,,koran ,,( ,,muley ,,zidan1 ,,emp]or ,,( ,,morocco ,,9 #aeid4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hb4 ,,mass-,,book ,,( ,,! ,,empress ,,isabel1 ,,"m ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hc4 ,,mass-,,book ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,& ,,que5 ,,m>g>ita4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hd4 ,,greek ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! #ad,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #he4 ,,brevi>y ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 7#af,,? ,,c5tury74 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hf4 ,,mass-,,book ,,& ,,holy ,,(fice ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hg4 ,,lat9 ,,pray]-,,book ,,( ,,f]d9& ,,! ,,ca?olic4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hh4 ,,arabian ,,manuscript 7,,natural ,,hi/ory74 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hi4 ,,read+ ,,desk ,,9 ,,! ,,*oir4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ij4 ,,sacri/y 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ia4 ,,p>anymph ,,( ,,! ,,college 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ib4 ,,our ,,"l ,,crucifi$1 ,,sculptur$ ,,9 ,,m>ble 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ic4 ,,int]m5t ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #id4 ,,*apt] ,,room 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ie4 ,,*apt] ,,room 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #if4 ,,*apt] ,,hall 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ig4 ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 ,,at ,,! ,,temple1br _/,,attribut$ ,,to ,,van ,,eyck 7,,mona/]y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ih4 ,,alt>-,,piece ,,( ,,! ,,santa ,,=ma1 ,,pa9t$ ,,by ,,claudio ,,coello4 7,,sacri/y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ii4 ,,embroid]$ ,,alt>-,,clo?s4 7,,f ,,! ,,sacri/y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajj4 ,,embroid]$ ,,copes4 7,,sacri/y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aja4 ,,casket ,,( ,,mala*ite ,,& ,,lapis-,,lazuli1 ,,ornam5t$ ,,) ,,engrav$ ,,rock ,,cry/al4 7,,relic>io ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajb4 ,,*ri/ ,,on ,,! ,,cross1 ,,9 ,,wr\ght ,,copp]4 7,,relic>io ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajc4 ,,bronze ,,lect]n ,,repres5t+ ,,an ,,eagle1 ,,made ,,at ,,antw]p ,,9 #aega4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajd4 ,,bronze ,,lect]n ,,repres5t+ ,,an ,,angel1 ,,made ,,at ,,antw]p ,,9 #aega1 ,,by ,,jean ,,simon4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aje4 ,,/4 ,,mi*ael ,,ov]com+ ,,! ,,devil1 ,,by ,,p$ro ,,roldan1 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajf4 ,,*ri/1 ,,) ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,/4 ,,john3 ,,/atues ,,9 ,,m>ble4 7,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajg4 ,,gate ,,( ,,! ,,santa ,,=ma4 7,,sacri/y ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajh4 ,,mirror ,,9 ,,rock ,,cry/al4 7,,sacri/y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aji4 ,,alt>-,,piece ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,9 ,,wr\ght ,,copp]4 7,,f ,,! ,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaj4 ,,alaba/] ,,/atue ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,bapti/4 7,,f ,,! ,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaa4 ,,inside ,,cov] ,,( ,a ,,reliqu>y ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,pius ,v4 #aeff-aegb4 7,,f ,,! ,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aab4 ,,reliqu>y ,,( ,,rock ,,cry/al4 7,,f ,,! ,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aac4 ,,bone ,,reliqu>y ,,( ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! #ab,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aad4 ,,reliqu>y ,,( ,,wr\ght ,,iron1 ,,inlaid4 7,,relic>io ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aae4 ,,reliqu>y ,,( ,,wr\ght ,,iron1 ,,inlaid4 7,,relic>io ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaf4 ,,reception ,,hall4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aag4 ,,reception ,,hall4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aah4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,d9+ ,,hall4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aai4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,d9+ ,,hall4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abj4 ,,ante-,,room4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aba4 ,,hall ,,( ,,ambassadors4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abb4 ,a ,,room ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abc4 ,,memorial ,,( ,,k+ ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abd4 ,,*airs ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abe4 ,,escut*eon ,,( ,,k+ ,,philip ,,ii4 7,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abf4 ,,bu5 ,,retiro ,,porcela91 ,,imitations ,,( ,,w$gwood4 7,,! ,,hall ,,( ,,*9a ,,( ,,! ,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abg4 ,,bu5 ,,retiro ,,porcela91 ,,imitations ,,( ,,w$gwood ,,panels4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abh4 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,d9+ ,,hall4 7,casa del ,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abi4 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,solomon 7,,ivory74 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acj4 ,,! ,,fi%]man ,,caught ,,9 ,,! ,,nets 7,,ivory74 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aca4 ,,sculpture ,,9 ,,ivory ,,call$ #8,,pr9cesa ,,de ,,san ,,sev]o4' 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acb4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds 7,,ivory74 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acc4 ,,r\nd ,,table ,,) ,a ,,tray ,,( ,s,,vres ,,porcela94 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acd4 ,,table1 ,,*air1 ,,& ,,porcela9 ,,f ,,! ,,royal ,,works ,,at ,,bu5 ,,retiro4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ace4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5e3 ,,f ,,! ,,royal ,,works ,,at ,,bu5 ,,retiro4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acf4 ,,bu5 ,,retiro ,,porcela93 ,,imitation ,,( ,,w$gwood4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acg4 ,,top ,,( ,a ,,r\nd ,,table ,,9 ,s,,vres ,,porcela94 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ach4 ,,! ,,desc5t ,,f ,,! ,,cross3 ,,sculpture ,,9 ,,ivory4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aci4 ,,ante-,,room ,,( ,,*oice ,,woods4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adj4 ,,*air ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ada4 ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v41 ,,! ,,empress ,,isabel1 ,,8 ,,daught] ,,m>ia1 ,,8 ,,si/]s ,,eleonora1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,france1 ,,& ,,m>ia1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,hung>y4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adb4 ,,pompeian ,,hall4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adc4 ,,oratory ,,( ,,*oice ,,woods ,,9 ,,! ,,ante-,,*amb]4 7,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #add4 ,,exp$ition ,,to ,,! ,,azores4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ade4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#a,,/ ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adf4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#b,,nd ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adg4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#c,,rd ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adh4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#d,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adi4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#e,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aej4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#f,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aea4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#g,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeb4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#h,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aec4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#i,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aed4 ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca 7#aj,,? ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,,( ,,draw+s74 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aee4 ,,fragm5t ,,( ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca1 ,,by ,,granelo ,,& ,,fabricio4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aef4 ,,fragm5t ,,( ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca1 ,,by ,,granelo ,,& ,,fabricio4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeg4 ,,fragm5t ,,( ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,higu]uela1 #adca1 ,,by ,,granelo ,,& ,,fabricio4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeh4 ,,surr5d] ,,( ,,! ,,*atelet ,,=t4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aei4 ,,! ,,siege ,,( ,,han ,,& ,,surr5d] ,,( ,,its ,,ca/le4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afj4 ,,battle ,,( ,,gravel9as4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afa4 ,,prep>ations ,,= ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,gravel9as4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afb4 ,,tak+ ,,( ,,/4 ,,qu9t9 ,,by ,,! ,,spani% ,,infantry ,,regim5ts4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afc4 ,,battle ,,be=e ,,/4 ,,qu9t94 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afd4 ,,prep>ations ,,= ,,! ,,siege ,,( ,,/4 ,,qu9t94 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afe4 ,,dep>ture ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,army ,,f ,,! ,,=tifi$ ,,place ,,( ,,/4 ,,qu9t94 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aff4 ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,alba ,,review+ ,,8 ,,troops ,,at ,,cantillana4 7,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afg4 ,,effigies ,,( ,,all ,,! ,,k+s ,,( ,,spa91 ,,f ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,! ,,go?s1 ,,until ,,philip ,v41 ,,tak5 ,,f ,,*>ts1 ,,m$als1 ,,& ,,pa9t+s4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afh4 ,,pluto ,,& ,,pros]p9a1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afi4 ,,allegory ,,( ,,africa1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agj4 ,,phaeton ,,/ruck ,,by ,,jupit]',s ,,?und]bolt4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aga4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,lepanto1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,reproduc$ ,,f ,,! ,,fresco ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb4 ,,exp$ition ,,to ,,! ,,t]ceire ,,isle 7,,azores74 7,,fragm5t ,,( ,a ,,fresco ,,pa9t+ ,,9 ,,! ,,hall ,,( ,,battles47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agc4 ,,apollo ,,& ,,m]cury1 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,fresco ,,on ,,! ,,ar* ,,( ,,! ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agd4 ,a ,,sweet ,,s+]1 ,,by ,,watteau4 7,,museum ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #age4 ,a ,,love ,,sc5e1 ,,by ,,watteau4 7,,museum ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agf4 ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,receiv+ ,a ,,deputation ,,f ,,! ,,l[ ,,c\ntries ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial1 ,,by ,,sant ,,arcos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agg4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,at ,,! ,,age ,,( #ga1 ,,by ,,antonio ,,moro4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agh4 ,,second ,,set ,,( ,,effigies ,,( ,,all ,,! ,,k+s ,,( ,,spa91 ,,f ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,! ,,go?s1 ,,until ,,philip ,v41 ,,tak5 ,,f ,,*>ts1 ,,m$als1 ,,& ,,pa9t+s4 7,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agi4 ,,/4 ,,isidore1 ,,by ,,corrado4 7,,9 ,,! ,,museum ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahj4 ,,pan ,,& ,,mis5us1 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,fresco ,,( ,,! ,,ar* ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aha4 ,,hom] ,,& ,,virgil1 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,fresco ,,( ,,! ,,ar* ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahb4 ,,solomon ,,& ,,! ,,que5 ,,( ,,%eba1 ,,by ,v4 ,,c>ducci4 7,,fresco ,,( ,,! ,,ar* ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahc4 ,,p9d> ,,& ,,horace1 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,fresco ,,( ,,! ,,ar* ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahd4 ,,! ,,visitation1 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,fresco ,,9 ,,! ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahe4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg91 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,fresco ,,9 ,,! ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahf4 ,,! ,,annunciation1 ,,by ,,lucas ,,cangiagi4 7,,fresco ,,9 ,,! ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahg4 ,,tripty*1 ,,) ,,pa9t+s ,,on ,,vellum4 7,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahh4 ,,! ,,sev5 ,,capital ,,s9s1 ,,by ,,j]ome ,,bos*1 ,,on ,,wood4 7,9 ! ,room ( ,philip ,,ii4 at ! ,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahi4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,passion3 ,,dipty*1 ,,9 ,,ivory1 ,,( ,,! #ac,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,f ,,! ,,cam>9 ,,( ,,/4 ,,!resa47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aij4 ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,/aircase ,,9 ,,! ,,mona/]y1 ,,repres5t+ ,,! ,,battle1 ,,siege1 ,,& ,,capture ,,( ,,/4 ,,qu9t91 ,,& ,,! ,,f\ndation ,,( ,,! ,,mona/]y1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aia4 #8,,la ,,santa ,,=ma4' ,,! ,,ma/]piece ,,( ,,claude ,,coello4 7,,sacri/y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aib4 ,,! ,,resurrection1 ,,by ,,p]egr9o ,,tibaldi4 7,,! ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aic4 ,,! ,,int]m5t ,,( ,,*ri/1 ,,by ,,t9toretto4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aid4 ,,jesus ,,at ,,! ,,ph>isee',s ,,h\se1 ,,by ,,t9toretto4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aie4 ,,! ,,resurrection ,,( ,,our ,,"l3 ,,flor5t9e ,,s*ool1 ,,grey ,,pa9t+4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aif4 ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,our ,,"l1 ,,by ,,t9toretto4 7,,*apt] ,,room ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aig4 ,,! ,,annunciation1 ,,by ,,paul ,,v]onese4 7,,*apt] ,,room ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aih4 ,,porus ,,br\ght ,,be=e ,,alex&] ,,! ,,great1 ,,by ,,c>los ,,van ,,loo4 7,,mona/]y ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aii4 ,,! ,,cr[n ,,( ,,?orns1 ,,by ,,j]ome ,,bos*1 ,,on ,,wood4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjj4 ,,tripty*1 ,,by ,,j]ome ,,bos*4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bja4 ,,tripty*1 ,,repres5t+ ,,! ,,t]re/rial ,,delights1 ,,& ,,! ,,puni%m5t ,,( ,,s9 ,,9 ,,hell1 ,,by ,,j]ome ,,bos*4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjb4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,,at ,,! ,,age ,,( #dg1 ,,by ,,juan ,,pantoja4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjc4 ,,*ri/ ,,br++ ,,=? ,,! ,,s\ls ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts3 ,,flor5t9e ,,s*ool4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjd4 ,,! ,,wa%+ ,,( ,,feet1 ,,by ,,t9toretto4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bje4 ,,! ,,nativity1 ,,by ,,josef ,,rib]a4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjf4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp]1 ,,by ,,titian4 7,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjg4 ,,/4 ,,*ri/oph] 7,,on ,,wood71 ,,by ,j4 ,,pat5i]4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjh4 ,,jacob ,,receiv+ ,,joseph',s ,,coat1 ,,by ,,velazquez4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bji4 ,,! ,,p5it5t ,,magdal5e1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baj4 ,,mummy ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,by ,v4 ,,palm>oli4 7,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baa4 ,,jacob ,,gu>d+ ,,! ,,flocks ,,( ,,laban1 ,,by ,j4 ,,rib]a4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bab4 ,,! ,,satyr ,,m>syas ,,flay$ ,,alive ,,by ,,apollo1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bac4 ,,lot ,,& ,,8 ,,family1 ,,by ,a4 ,,vacc>o4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bad4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi1 ,,by ,,v]onese4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bae4 ,,! ,,*a/isem5t ,,( ,,ara*ne1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baf4 ,,alex&] ,,conqu]+ ,,d>ius1 ,,by ,f4 ,,solim5a4 7,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bag4 ,,/4 ,,maurice ,,& ,,o!r ,,m>tyrs1 ,,by ,,el ,,greco4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bah4 ,,que5 ,,e/h]1 ,,by ,,t9toretto4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bai4 ,,! ,,annunciation1 ,,& ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,,by ,,coxcis4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbj4 ,,! ,,holy ,,tr9ity1 ,,by ,j4 ,,rib]a4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bba4 ,,vision ,,( ,,jesus ,,to ,,8 ,,"m1 ,,by ,p4 ,,v]on,,se4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbb4 ,,! ,,c>nation ,,g>d5]1 ,,by ,f4 ,,bayeu4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbc4 ,,! ,,wat]-,,sell]1 ,,by ,f4 ,,bayeu4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbd4 ,,! ,,"y ,,bull ,,at ,,c>aban*el ,,de ,,abajo1 ,,by ,f4 ,,bayeu 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbe4 ,,prom5ade ,,( ,,las ,,delicias1 ,,by ,f4 ,,bayeu4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbf4 ,,! ,,pork ,,m]*ant1 ,,by ,f4 ,,bayeu4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbg4 ,,dep>ture ,,= ,,! ,,hunt1 ,,aft] ,p4 ,,w\w]man1 ,,by ,,g9es ,,de ,,aguirre4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbh4 ,,desc5t ,,f ,,! ,,cross 7,r4 ,,van ,,d] ,,weyd574 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbi4 ,,*ild ,,rid+ ,a ,,%eep1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcj4 ,a ,,lady ,,& ,,h] ,,cavali]1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bca4 ,,c\ntry ,,dance1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,d9+ ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcb4 ,,ca/+ ,,( ,,bullets ,,9 ,a ,,=e/1 ,,by ,,goya4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe1 ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcc4 ,,! ,,kite1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcd4 ,,! ,,wa%]wom51 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bce4 ,,"y ,,man ,,) ,a ,,bird1 ,,& ,a ,,bagpip]1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcf4 ,a ,,prom5ade ,,9 ,,&alusia1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcg4 ,,! ,,*9a ,,m]*ant1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bch4 ,,dogs ,,9 ,a ,,lea%1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bci4 ,,! ,,little ,,giants1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdj4 ,,! ,,grape-,,sell]s1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bda4 ,,! ,,c>d-,,play]s1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdb4 ,,! ,,wood-,,cutt]s1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,d9+ ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdc4 ,,*ildr5 ,,pick+ ,,fruit1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdd4 ,,*ildr5 ,,climb+ ,a ,,tree1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bde4 ,,! ,,see-,,saw1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdf4 ,,! ,,reap]s1 ,,by ,f4 ,,goya4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdg4 ,,tape/ry ,,aft] ,,! ,,pompeian ,,/yle4 7,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdh4 ,,/ory ,,( ,,telema*us3 ,,! ,,dance ,,( ,,! ,,nymphs4 7,,gobel9 ,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdi4 ,,/ory ,,( ,,telema*us3 ,,neptune ,,wreck+ ,,ulysses' ,,vessel4 7,,gobel9 ,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bej4 ,,/ory ,,( ,,telema*us3 ,,calypso4 7,,gobel9 ,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bea4 ,,/ory ,,( ,,telema*us3 ,,"y ,,telema*us4 7,,gobel9 ,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #beb4 ,,*ildr5 ,,play+ ,,at ,,bull-,,fight+1 ,,by ,f4 ,,bayeu4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,escorial ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bec4 ,,! ,,g>d5s ,,( ,,bu5 ,,retiro4 7,,tape/ry ,,9 ,,! ,,palace47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bed4 ,,/4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,! ,,*ild ,,jesus4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe1 ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bee4 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,solomon1 ,,by ,f4 ,,de ,,urb9a4 7,,ceil+ ,,9 ,,! ,,prior',s ,,cell ,,9 ,,! ,,mona/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bef4 ,,! ,,virg91 ,,by ,,corrado4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe1 ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #beg4 ,,woman ,,read+ ,a ,,lett]1 ,,by ,d4 ,,t5i]s4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #beh4 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bei4 ,,apollo ,,griev+ ,,ov] ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,8 ,,son ,,phaeton3 ,,bu5-,,retiro ,,*9a4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfj4 ,,! ,,fall ,,& ,,dea? ,,( ,,julian ,,! ,,apo/ate1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfa4 ,,! ,,bagpip]1 ,,by ,d4 ,,t5i]s4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfb4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/1 ,,by ,,annibale ,,c>acci4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfc4 ,a ,,smok]1 ,,by ,d4 ,,t5i]s4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfd4 ,,! ,,heliades1 ,,daught]s ,,( ,,! ,,sun1 ,,*ang$ ,,into ,,popl>s1 ,,aft] ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,_! ,,bro!r ,,phaeton3 ,,bu5-,,retiro ,,*9a4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfe4 ,,! ,,conception ,,( ,,! ,,virg91 ,,by ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,arti/4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bff4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family1 ,,by ,,raphael4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfg4 ,,semiramis ,,fight+ ,,! ,,enemy4 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfh4 ,,! ,,rape ,,( ,,! ,,sab9es1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfi4 ,,allegory ,,( ,,am]ica1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgj4 ,,allegory ,,( ,,asia1 ,,by ,l4 ,,giordano4 7,,casa ,,del ,,pr9cipe ,,at ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bga4 ,,! ,,dream ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,by ,,el ,,greco4 7,,*apt] ,,hall ,,( ,,! ,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgb4 ,,effigies ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,k+s ,,( ,,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgc4 ,,effigies ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,k+s ,,( ,,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgd4 ,,effigies ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,k+s ,,( ,,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bge4 ,,! ,,pr9ce',s ,,room4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgf4 ,,pompeian ,,room4 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgg4 ,,t[] ,,room 7,,casita ,,de ,,abajo7 7,,escorial47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgh4 ,,! ,,royal ,,palace ,,& ,,mona/]y3 ,,plan ,,& ,,section4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,edit$ by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,a new & important s]ies ( volumes1 deal+ ) ,spa9 9 its v>i\s aspects1 its hi/ory1 its cities & monum5ts4 ,ea* volume w be complete 9 itself 9 an uni=m b9d+1 & ! numb] & excell5ce ( ! reproductions f pictures w ju/ify ! claim t ^! books comprise ! mo/ copi\sly illu/rat$ s]ies t has yet be5 issu$1 "s volumes hav+ ov] #cjj pages ( reproductions ( pictures1 etc4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,price #c_/f net ,,murillo4 ,a ,biography & ,appreciation4 ,illu/rat$ by ov] #afe reproductions f photographs ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ pictures4 ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ! ,royal ,arm\ry at ,madrid4 ,illu/rat$ ) #chf reproductions f photographs4 ,,! ,,escorial4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ! ,spani% ,royal ,palace1 ,mona/]y & ,mausoleum4 ,illu/rat$ ) plans & #bgh reproductions f pictures & photographs4 ,,cordova4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ! ,anci5t ,city :i* ! ,c>?ag9ians /yl$ ! 8,gem ( ! ,s\?40 ,) ov] #aee ,illu/rations4 ,,seville4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt4 ,) #cjj ,illu/rations4 ,,! ,,prado4 ,a ,guide & ,h&book to ! ,royal ,picture ,gall]y ( ,madrid4 ,illu/rat$ ) #bba reproductions f photographs ( ,old ,ma/]s4 ,,9 ,,prep>ation ,,goya ,,granada ,,velazquez ,,tol$o ,,royal ,,palaces ,,madrid ,,leon1 ,,burgos1 ,c4 ,,valladolid1 ,,segovia1 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,murillo ,a ,,biography ,,& ,,appreciation4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,ov] #afe ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,,( ,,8 ,,mo/ ,,celebrat$ ,,pictures ,:ile ! names ( ,murillo & ,velazquez are insep>ably l9k$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,art z ,spa9's immortal contribution to ! small b& ( _w-pa9t]s1 ! great ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,philip ,,iv4 has ev] receiv$ ! lion's %>e ( public att5tion4 ,_m le>n$ & critical works h be5 writt5 ab\t ,murillo1 b :]eas ,velazquez has be5 famili>is$ to ! g5]al read] by ! aid ( small1 popul> biographies1 ! ni*e is /ill empty :i* x is hop$ t ?is book w fill4 ,9 ?is volume ! attempt has be5 made to %[ ! pa9t]'s art 9 its relation to ! religi\s feel+ ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 & 8 own feel+ t[>ds 8 art4 ,murillo 0 ! product ( 8 religi\s era1 & ( 8 native prov9ce1 ,&alusia4 ,to ,europe 9 8 lifetime he signifi$ little or no?+4 ,he pa9t$ to ! ord] ( ! religi\s h\ses ( 8 imm$iate vic9ity2 8 works 7 immur$ 9 local mona/]ies & ca!drals1 &1 pass+ imm$iately out ( circulation1 7 =gott5 or nev] kn[n4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,arm\ry ,,at ,,madrid4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) #chf ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,al?\gh sev]al valuable & volum9\s catalogues ( ! ,spani% ,royal ,arm\ry h1 f "t to "t1 be5 compil$1 ?is 8f9e/ collection ( arm\r 9 ! _w0 has be5 subject$ s (t5 to ! di/urb+ influ5ces ( fire1 removal1 & re-arrangem5t1 t no h& catalogue ( ! ,museum is available1 & ?is book has be5 design$ to s]ve bo? z a hi/orical s\v5ir ( ! in/itution & a record ( its treasures4 ,! v>i\s exhibits ) :i* ! writ] illu/rates 8 n>rative are reproduc$ to ! numb] ( ov] #cjj on art pap]1 & ! selection ( weapons & arm\r has be5 made ) a view n only to r5d] ! s]ies int]e/+ to ! g5]al read]1 b to pres5t a useful text book ( ,european arm\ry = ! guidance ( arti/s1 sculptors1 antiqu>ies1 co/umi]s1 & all :o h practical int]e/ 9 hi/orical accuracy4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,! ,,escorial ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,mona/]y ,,& ,,mausoleum4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,plans ,,& #bgh ,,reproductions ,,f ,,pictures ,,& ,,photographs ,! ,royal ,palace1 ,mona/]y1 & ,mausoleum ( ,el ,escorial1 :i* re>s its gaunt1 grey walls 9 "o ( ! bleake/ b mo/ impos+ di/ricts 9 ! :ole ( ,spa91 0 erect$ to commemorate a victory ov] ! ,fr5* 9 #aeeg4 ,x 0 occupi$ & pillag$ by ! ,fr5* two & a-half c5turies lat]1 & twice x has be5 greatly dim9i%$ by fire2 b x rema9s to-day1 n only ! inc>nate expression ( ! fanatic religi\s "* & political g5ius ( ,philip ,,ii41 b ! greate/ mass ( wr\ght granite :i* exi/s on e>?1 ! levia?an ( ar*itecture1 ! eigh? wond] ( ! _w4 ,9 ! text ( ?is book ! au?or has endeav\r$ to recon/itute ! glories & trag$ies ( ! liv+ pa/ ( ! ,escorial1 & to repres5t ! wond]s ( ! /up5d\s edifice by reproductions ( ov] two hundr$ & sev5ty ( ! f9e/ photographs & pictures obta9able4 ,bo? z a review & a pictorial record x is hop$ t ! "w w make a wide appeal among all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! hi/ory1 ! ar*itecture1 & ! art ( ,spa94 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,cordova ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,anci5t ,,city ,,:i* ,,! ,,c>?ag9ians ,,/yl$ ,,! 8,,gem ,,( ,,! ,,s\?10 ,,) ,,ov] #aee ,,illu/rations ,gay-look+1 vivaci\s 9 its beauty1 sil5t1 ill-provid$1 depopulat$1 ,cordova 0 once ! pe>l ( ! ,we/1 ! city ( cities1 ,cordova ( ! ?irty suburbs & ?ree ?\s& mosques2 to-day %e is no m ?an an ov]gr[n village1 b %e /ill rema9s ! mo/ ,ori5tal t[n 9 ,spa94 ,cordova1 once ! c5tre ( ,european civilisation1 "u ! ,moors ! ,a!ns ( ! ,we/1 ! successful rival ( ,baghdad & ,damascus1 ! seat ( le>n+ & ! repository ( ! arts1 is n[ no m ?an a ?ird-rate prov9cial t[n2 b ! arti/1 ! antiqu>y & ! lov] ( ! beautiful1 w /ill f9d 9 its /reets & squ>es & patios a my/]i\s spell t _c be resi/$4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,seville ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt1 ,,) #cjj ,,illu/rations ,seville1 :i* has its place 9 my?ology z ! creation ( ,h]cules1 & 0 m probably f\nd$ by ! ,phnicians1 :i* became magnific5t "u ! ,roman rule1 0 made ! capital ( ! ,go?s1 0 ! c5tre ( ,moslem p[] & spl5d\r1 & fell be=e ! milit>y pr[ess ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 is /ill ! ,que5 ( ,&alusia1 ! ,spani% ,a!ns1 ! fo/]-"m ( ,velazquez & ,murillo1 ! city ( poets & pageantry & love4 ,seville is always gay1 & responsive & fasc9at+ to ! receptive visitor1 & all sorts ( p g !re ) all sorts ( motives4 ,! arti/ repairs to ! ,&alusian city to fill 8 portfolio2 ! lov] ( art makes ! pilgrimage to /udy ,murillo 9 all 8 glory4 ,! seasons ( ! ,*ur* attract ?\s&s f reasons ( devotion or curiosity4 ,& ( all ^! myriad visitors1 :o g ) _! m9ds full ( preconceiv$ notions1 n "o has yet confess$ to be+ disappo9t$ ) ,seville4 ,! au?or has "h attempt$ to convey 9 ! illu/rations an impression ( ?is laugh+ city :]e all is gaiety & mir? & ev]-blossom+ roses1 :]e ! p pursue pleasure z ! s]i\s bus9ess ( life 9 an atmosph]e ( exhil>at+ enjoym5t4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,! ,,prado ,a ,,guide ,,& ,,h&book ,,to ,,! ,,royal ,,picture ,,gall]y ,,( ,,madrid4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) #bba ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,,( ,,old ,,ma/]s ,?is volume is an attempt to supplem5t ! accurate b =mal notes conta9$ 9 ! (ficial catalogue ( a gall]y :i* is consid]$ ! f9e/ 9 ! _w4 ,x has be5 said t ! day "o ent]s ! ,prado = ! fir/ "t is an important ev5t l m>riage1 ! bir? ( a *ild1 or ! com+ into an inh]itance2 an exp]i5ce ( :i* "o feels ! effects to ! day ( "o's dea?4 ,! excell5ce ( ! ,madrid gall]y is ! excell5ce ( exclusion2 x is a collection ( magnific5t gems4 ,"h "o becomes consci\s ( a fre% p[] 9 ,murillo1 & is amaz$ anew by ! a/oni%+ app>ition ( ,velazquez2 "h is1 9 tru?1 a rivalry ( miracles ( art4 ,! task ( select+ pictures = reproduction f :at is p]haps ! mo/ spl5did gall]y ( old ma/]s 9 exi/5ce1 0 "o ( no little difficulty1 x is believ$ t ! collection is repres5tative1 & t ! lett]press w =m a s]viceable companion to ! visitor to ,! ,prado4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,tol$o ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! 8,,city ,,( ,,g5]ations10 ,,) ,,ov] #dhj ,,illu/rations ,! orig9 ( ,imp]ial ,tol$o1 8! cr[n ( ,spa91 ! light ( ! _w1 free f ! "t ( ! mighty ,go?s10 is lo/ 9 ! imp5etrable mi/s ( antiquity4 ,mighty1 un*angeable1 inv9cible1 ! city has be5 describ$ by ,wrmann z 8a gigantic op5-air museum ( ! ar*itectural hi/ory ( e>ly ,spa91 arrang$ ^u a l(ty & conspicu\s table ( rock40 ,b :ile "s writ]s h decl>$ t ,tol$o is a !atre ) ! actors gone & only ! sc5]y left1 ! au?or does n %>e ! op9ion4 ,he believes t ! p[] & virility ^u :i* ,spa9 built up h] greatness is reass]t+ itself4 ,! ma*9]y ( ! !atre ( ,tol$o is ru/y1 ! pulleys are jamm$ f long disuse1 b ! curta9 is ris+ /eadily if sl[ly1 & already c be he>d ! tun+-up ( fiddles 9 its anci5t or*e/ra4 ,9 ?is belief ! au?or ( ?is volume has n only set =? ! /ory ( ,tol$o's =m] greatness1 b has endeav\r$ to place be=e 8 read]s a panorama ( ! city z x appe>s to-day1 & to %[ cause = 8 fai? 9 ! greatness ( ! ,tol$o ( ! future4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,granada ,,& ,,! ,,alhambra ,a ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,moslem ,,rule ,,9 ,,spa91 ,,toge!r ,,) ,a ,,p>ticul> ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,con/ruction1 ,,! ,,ar*itecture1 ,,& ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,moori% ,,palace1 ,,) ,,ov] #dej ,,illu/rations ,?is volume is ! ?ird & abridg$ edition ( a "w :i* ! au?or 0 inspir$ to und]take by ! surpass+ lovel9ess ( ! ,alhambra1 & by 8 disappo9tm5t 9 ! discov]y t no su* ?+ z an ev5 mod]ately adequate illu/rat$ s\v5ir ( 8?is glori\s sanctu>y ( ,spa90 0 obta9able4 ,ke5ly consci\s ( ! want himself1 he essay$ to supply x1 & ! result is a volume t has be5 acclaim$ ) en?usiasm alike by critics1 arti/s1 ar*itects1 & ar*ologi/s4 ,9 8 preface to ! fir/ edition1 ,mr4 ,calv]t wrote3 8,! ,alhambra may be lik5$ to an exquisite op]a :i* c only be appreciat$ to ! full :5 "o is "u ! spell ( its magic influ5ce4 ,b z ! wit*]y ( an inspir$ score c be recall$ by ! s\nd ( an air :i/l$ 9 ! /reet1 s--x is my hope--! pale gho/ ( ! ,moori% fairy-l& may live aga9 9 ! memories ( travell]s ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ?is pictorial epitome40 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,velazquez ,a ,,biography ,,& ,,appreciation4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) #adb ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,,( ,,8 ,,mo/ ,,celebrat$ ,,pictures ,diego ,rodriguez de ,silva y ,velazquez--8our ,velasquez10 z ,palom9o pr\dly /yles him--has be5 made ! subject ( innum]able books 9 e ,european language1 yet ! ,g5]al ,editor ( ?is ,spani% ,s]ies feels t x w\ld n be complete )\t ! inclusion ( yet ano!r contribution to ! broad gall]y ( ,velazquez lit]ature4 ,! great ,velazquez1 ! eagle 9 art--subtle1 simple1 incomp>able--! supreme pa9t]1 is /ill a guid+ magnet ( ! art ( to-day4 ,?is greate/ ( ,spani% arti/s1 a ma/] n only 9 portrait pa9t+1 b 9 "* & animal /udies1 9 l&scapes & hi/orical subjects1 impress$ ! gr&eur ( 8 sup]b p]sonality ^u all 8 "w4 ,spa91 x has be5 said1 ! c\ntry ^: art 0 l>gely borr[$1 produc$ ,velazquez1 & ?r\gh him ,spani% art became ! light ( a new arti/ic life4 ,! au?or _c boa/ t he has new data to (f]1 b he has put =w>d 8 conclusions ) mode/y2 he has reproduc$ a great deal t is mo/ repres5tative ( ! arti/'s "w2 & he has endeav\r$ to keep always 9 view 8 object to pres5t a concise1 accurate1 & readable life ( ,velazquez4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,madrid ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,capital1 ,,) ,,ov] #cjj ,,illu/rations ,madrid is at once "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & mo/ malign$ cities 9 ,europe4 ,x /&s at an elevation ( #b1ejj feet above ! sea level1 9 ! c5tre ( an arid1 treeless1 wat]less1 & w9d-bl[n pla92 b :atev] may be ?\ght ( ! wisdom ( select+ a capital 9 su* a situation1 "o _c b admire ! uniqu5ess ( its position1 & ! magnific5ce ( its build+s1 & "o is =c$ to admit t1 hav+ fairly ent]$ ! pa? ( progress1 ,madrid bids fair to become "o ( ! h&some/ & mo/ prosp]\s ( ,european cities4 ,! spl5did prom5ades1 ! h&some build+s1 & ! spaci\s !atres comb9e to make ,madrid "o ( ! fir/ cities ( ! _w1 & ! au?or has endeav\r$ ) ! aid ( ! cam]a1 to place e feature & aspect ( ! ,spani% metropolis be=e ! read]4 ,"s ( ! illu/rations reproduc$ "h h be5 made famili> to ! ,engli% public by reason ( ! int]e/+ & /irr+ ev5ts connect$ ) ! ,spani% ,royal ,m>riage1 b ! great] numb] 7 ei!r tak5 by ! au?or1 or are ! "w ( photograph]s specially employ$ to obta9 new views = ! purpose ( ?is volume4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,goya ,a ,,biography ,,& ,,an ,,appreciation4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,reproductions ,,( #fjj ,,( ,,8 ,,pictures ,! la/ ( ! old ma/]s & ! fir/ ( ! mod]ns1 z he has be5 call$1 ,francisco ,jos de ,goya y ,luci5tes is n s famili>is$ to ,engli% read]s z 8 g5ius des]ves4 ,he 0 born at a "t :5 ! tradition ( ,velazquez 0 fad+1 & ! condition ( ,spani% pa9t+ 0 debas$ almo/ beyond hope ( salvation2 he broke ?r\gh ! academic tradition ( imitation2 8he1 next to ,velazquez1 is to be acc\nt$ z ! man :om ! ,impressioni/s ( our "t h to ?ank = _! mo/ def9ite /imulus1 _! mo/ imm$iate inspiration40 ,! g5ius ( ,goya 0 a robu/1 imp]i\s1 & fulm9at+ g5ius2 8 iron temp]am5t 0 passionate1 dramatic1 & revolution>y2 he pa9t$ a picture z he w\ld h f\ght a battle4 ,he 0 an a?letic1 w>like1 & indefatigable pa9t]2 a naturali/ l ,velazquez2 fanta/ic l ,hog>?2 ecc5tric l ,rembr&t2 ! la/ flame-col\r$ fla% ( ,spani% g5ius4 ,x is impossible to reproduce 8 col\r+2 b 9 ! reproductions ( 8 works ! au?or has endeav\r$ to convey to ! read] "s idea ( ,goya's boldness ( /yle1 8 ma/]y ( frightful %ad[s & my/]i\s lights1 & 8 g5ius = express+ all t]rible emotions4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,leon1 ,,burgos ,,& ,,salamanca ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt1 ,,) ,,ov] #cej ,,illu/rations ,9 ,leon1 once ! capital ( ! second k+dom 9 ,spa92 9 ,burgos1 :i* boa/s "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t ca!drals 9 ,spa91 & ! cu/odian%ip ( ! bones ( ! ,cid2 & 9 ,salamanca1 ) its univ]sity1 :i* 0 "o ( ! olde/ 9 ,europe1 ! au?or has select$ ?ree ( ! mo/ int]e/+ relics ( anci5t gr&eur 9 ?is c\ntry ( dep>t$ greatness4 ,leon to-day is no?+ b a l>ge agricultural village1 torpid1 sil5t1 dilapidat$2 ,burgos1 :i* /ill reta9s traces ( ! ,go?o-,ca/ilian "*1 is a gloomy & deplet+ capital2 & ,salamanca is a city ( magnific5t build+s1 a brok5 hulk1 sp5t by ! /orms t f "t to "t h deva/at$ h]4 ,yet ap>t f ! hi/orical int]e/ possess$ by ^! cities1 !y /ill make an irresi/ible appeal to ! arti/ & ! antiqu>y4 ,!y are cont5t ) _! /ories ( old-"t greatness & _! ca!drals1 & ^! anci5t ar*itectural spl5d\rs1 undi/urb$ by ! t\* ( a mod]nis+ & r5ovat+ _s1 cont9ue to attract ! visitor4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,valladolid1 ,,ovi$o1 ,,segovia1 ,,zamora1 ,,avila ,,& ,,z>agoza ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt1 ,,) ,,ov] #cbe ,,illu/rations ,! glory ( ,valladolid has dep>t$1 b ! skeleton rema9s1 & atta*$ to its anci5t /ones are ! memories t ,philip ,,ii4 0 born "h1 t "h ,c]vantes liv$1 & ,*ri/oph] ,columbus di$4 ,9 ?is "o-"t capital ( ,spa91 9 ! ,plaza ,mayor1 ! fires ( ! ,great ,inquisition 7 fir/ light$1 & "h ,*>les ,v4 laid ! f\ndation ( ! ,royal ,arm\ry1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to ,madrid4 ,m ?an sev5 hundr$ ye>s h pass$ s9ce ,ovi$o 0 ! pr\d capital ( ! ,k+doms ( ,las ,a/urias1 ,leon1 & ,ca/ile4 ,segovia1 ?\gh no long] great1 has /ill all ! appurt5ances ( greatness1 & ) h] granite massiv5ess & au/]ity1 %e rema9s an ari/ocrat ev5 among ! ari/ocracy ( ,spani% cities4 ,zamora1 :i* has a hi/ory dat+ f "t almo/ )\t date1 0 ! key ( ,leon & ! c5tre ( ! endless w>s betwe5 ! ,moors & ! ,*ri/ians1 :i* rag$ r\nd x f ! eigh? to ! elev5? c5turies4 ,9 ?is volume ! au?or has /riv5 to re-create ! anci5t greatness ( ^! f\r cities1 & has pres]v$ _! memories 9 a weal? ( excell5t & int]e/+ illu/rations4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,royal ,,palaces ,,( ,,spa9 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,sev5 ,,pr9cipal ,,palaces ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,k+s4 ,,pr(usely ,,illu/rat$ ,spa9 is beyond "q ! ri*e/ c\ntry 9 ! _w 9 ! numb] ( its ,royal ,resid5ces1 & :ile few are )\t arti/ic importance1 all are ri* 9 hi/orical memories4 ,?us1 f ! ,alcaz> at ,seville1 :i* is pr9cipally associat$ ) ,p$ro ! ,cruel1 to ! ,retiro1 built to div]t ! att5tion ( ,philip ,,iv4 f 8 c\ntry's decay2 f ! ,escorial1 9 :i* ! gloomy m9d ( ,philip ,,ii4 is p]petuat$ 9 /one1 to ,la ,granja1 :i* speaks ( ! angui% & humiliation ( ,*ri/9a be=e ,s]geant ,g>cia & 8 rude soldi]y2 f ,aranjuz to ,rio ,fri1 & f ,el ,p>do1 d>k5$ by ! agony ( a good k+1 to ,miram>1 to :i* a wid[$ ,que5 retir$ to m\rn3 all ! hi/ory ( ,spa91 f ! spl5did days ( ,*>les ,v4 to ! pres5t "t1 is cry/allis$ 9 ! ,palaces t con/itute ! patrimony ( ! ,cr[n4 ,! ,royal ,palaces ( ,spa9 are op5 to visitors at /at$ times1 & x is hop$ t ?is volume1 ) its weal? ( illu/rations1 w s]ve ! visitor bo? z a guide & a s\v5ir4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,! ,,alhambra ,,( ,,granada1 ,,be+ ,a ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,moslem ,,rule ,,9 ,,spa9 ,,f ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,mohamm$ ,,! ,,fir/ ,,to ,,! ,,f9al ,,expulsion ,,( ,,! ,,moors1 ,,toge!r ,,) ,a ,,p>ticul> ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,con/ruction1 ,,! ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,moori% ,,palace1 ,,) #hj ,,col\r$ ,,plates ,,& ,,ne>ly #cjj ,,black ,,& ,,:ite ,,illu/rations 7,,new ,,edition7 ,size #aj x #g ,price #b #bs4 net ,,press ,,notices 8,x is h>dly too mu* to say t ?is is "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t books ev] issu$ f ! ,engli% ,press40 ,build+ ,_w4 8,"o is really puzzl$ :]e to beg9 & :5 to /op 9 prais+ ! illu/rations40 ,booksell]4 8,! mo/ complete record ( ?is wond] ( ar*itecture :i* has ev] be5 contemplat$1 mu* less attempt$40 ,briti% ,ar*itect4 8,a treasure to ! /ud5t ( decorative art40 ,morn+ ,adv]tis]4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t has giv5 u a ,book ,beautiful40 ,we/]n ,daily ,press4 8,x is ! la/ ^w on ! subject1 no praise is too high40 ,nott+ham ,express4 8,may be c\nt$ among ! m important art books :i* h be5 publi%$ dur+ rec5t ye>s40 ,! ,globe4 8,has a pride ( place t is all its own among ! books ( ! mon?40 ,review ( ,reviews4 8,has 9 _m respects surpass$ any books on ! ,alhambra :i* up to ! pres5t h appe>$ 9 our own c\ntry or abroad40 ,el ,graduador1 ,spa94 8,x is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful books ( mod]n times40 ,ely ,gazette4 8,"o ( ! mo/ arti/ic productions ( ! ye>40 ,publi%]s' ,circul>4 8,! mo/ beautiful book on ! ,alhambra issu$ 9 ,engl&40 ,sph]e4 8,! /&>d "w on a spl5did subject40 ,daily ,telegraph4 8,a rem>kable ma/]piece ( book production40 ,ea/]n ,daily ,press4 8,a p]fect treasure ( beauty & delight40 ,keighley ,news4 8,a magnific5t "w40 ,melb\rne ,age1 ,au/ralia4 8,imm5se collection ( f9e plates40 ,! ,times4 8,a /&>d "w1 ! compilation ( :i* w\ld cr$it a life's lab\r40 ,hull ,daily ,mail4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,moori% ,,rema9s ,,9 ,,spa9 ,,be+ ,a ,,brief ,,record ,,( ,,! ,,arabian ,,conque/ ,,& ,,occupation ,,( ,,! ,,p59sula1 ,,) ,a ,,p>ticul> ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,mohamm$an ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,decoration ,,9 ,,! ,,cities ,,( ,,cordova1 ,,seville ,,& ,,tol$o1 ,,) ,,_m ,,col\r$ ,,plates1 ,,& ,,ov] #djj ,,black ,,& ,,:ite ,,illu/rations1 ,,diagrams1 ,,etc41 ,,d$icat$ ,,by ,,p]mission ,,to ,h4,m4 ,,k+ ,,alfonso ,,xiii4 ,cr[n #dto4 7#g x #aj ins47 ,price #b #bs4 net ,,press ,,notices 8,! mak+ ( ?is book mu/ surely h be5 a v]itable lab\r ( love2 & love's lab\r has c]ta9ly n be5 lo/40 ,pall ,mall ,gazette4 8,! be/ age ( ,moori% ar*itecture 9 ,spa9 is %[n ) rem>kable vividness & vitality40 ,! ,scotsman4 8,a mo/ gorge\s book4444 ,we *e]fully admit ,mr4 ,,calv]t into ! ranks ( ^? :om po/]ity w applaud = delightful yet unpr(itable "w40 ,outlook4 8,a l>ge & sumptu\s volume40 ,tribune4 8,! illu/rations are simply m>vels ( reproduction40 ,dundee ,adv]tis]4 8,"o ( ! books to :i* a simple lit]>y review _c pret5d to d ju/ice40 ,spectator4 8,a special feature ( a "w ( peculi> int]e/ & value are ! illu/rations40 ,newca/le ,*ronicle4 8,! illu/rations are giv5 ) a m9ut5ess & fai?fulness ( detail1 & col\r1 :i* w be p>ticul>ly appreciat$ & ackn[l$g$ by ^? :o are mo/ acqua9t$ ) ! subject !mselves40 ,liv]pool ,po/4 8,x is impossible to praise too highly ! c>e ) :i* ! illu/rations h be5 prep>$40 ,birm+ham ,daily ,po/4 8,x is illu/rat$ ) s lavi% a ri*ness ( col\r t to turn its pages gives "o at fir/ almo/ ! same impression ( spl5d\r z "o receives 9 w&]+ f hall to hall ( ! ,alcaz> ( ,seville2 & ?is is probably ! highe/ complim5t we c\ld pay to ! book or its au?or40 ,academy4 8,x is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ books ( ! ye>40 ,cr[n4 8,! occasional delicacy ( design & h>mony ( col\r c sc>cely be surpass$ 444 a valuable & pr(usely illu/rat$ volume40 ,gu>dian4 8,an excell5t piece ( "w40 ,! ,times4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t has p]=m$ a useful "w40 ,daily ,telegraph4 8,a truly sumptu\s volume40 ,! ,speak]4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t has giv5 a v complete acc\nt ( ! evolution ( ,moresco art40 ,! ,connoisseur4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,( ,,c]vantes ,a ,,new ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,spani% ,,au?or ,,to ,,commemorate ,,! ,,t]c5t5>y ,,( ,,! ,,publication ,,( 8,,don ,,quixote10 ,,) ,,num]\s ,,portraits ,,& ,,reproductions ,,f ,,e>ly ,,editions ,,( 8,,don ,,quixote0 ,size ,cr[n #hvo4 #aej pp4 ,price #c_/f net ,,press ,,notices 8,a popul> & accessible acc\nt ( ! c>e] ( ,c]vantes40 ,daily ,*ronicle4 8,a v readable & pleasant acc\nt ( "o ( ! great writ]s ( all "t40 ,morn+ ,lead]4 8,we recomm5d ! book to all ^? to :om ,c]vantes is m ?an a m]e "n40 ,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,no?+ c\ld be m useful ?an ?is c>eful & au?oritative book40 ,vanity ,fair4 8,x is made trebly int]e/+ by ! v complete set ( ,c]vantes' portraits x conta9s1 & by ! inclusion ( a valuable bibliography40 ,black & ,:ite4 8,no?+ bett] c\ld be desir$40 ,lit]>y ,_w4 8,a capital & mo/ int]e/+ little book40 ,! ,que54 8,excell5t little volume40 ,! ,graphic4 8,a book full ( in=mation & ( conv5i5t compass40 ,onlook]4 8,a h&y1 comp5di\s life1 ) good ,quixotic pictures40 ,rapid ,review4 8,c be he>tily recomm5d$ to all :o want to "k some?+ ( ! life ( ,c]vantes40 ,nott+ham ,express4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t is entitl$ to ! gratitude ( book-lov]s = 8 indu/ri\s devotion at "o ( our greate/ lit]>y %r9es40 ,birm+ham ,po/4 8,%\ld be greatly appreciat$ by all lov]s ( ! *ivalr\s ,knight40 ,dubl9 ,express4 8,a mo/ int]e/+ rsum ( all facts up to ! pres5t "t kn[n40 ,el ,n]vion de ,bilbao1 ,spa94 8,! mo/ notable "w d$icat$ to ! immortal au?or ( ,don ,quixote t has be5 publi%$ 9 ,engl&40 ,el ,graduador1 ,spa94 8,al?\gh ! book is writt5 9 ,engli% no ,spani>d c\ld h writt5 x ) m consci5ti\sness & en?usiasm40 ,el ,def5sor de ,granada1 ,spa94