,,reflections ,,on ,,! ,,pa9t+ ,,& ,,sculpture ,,( ,,! ,,greeks4 ,,reflections ,,on ,,! ,,pa9t+ & ,,sculpture ,,( ,,! ,,greeks3 ,,) ,,in/ructions = ! ,,connoisseur1 ,,& ,an ,,essay on ,,grace 9 ,works ( ,art4 ,translat$ f ,! ,g]man ,orig9al ( ! ,abb ,,w9kelmann1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,,vatican1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 c4 c4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,fusseli1 ,a4,m4 ,illu/ration ,,london3 ,pr9t$ = ! ,,translator1 & ,sold by ,a4 ,,mill>1 9 ! ,/r&1 #agfe4 ,,to ,! ,"l ,,sc>sdale4 ,,my ,,"l1 ,) becom+ gratitude = y\r ,lord%ip's condesc5sion 9 grant+ su* a noble ,asylum to a ,/rang]1 ,i humbly presume to %elt] ?is ,translation "u y\r ,lord%ip's ,patronage4 ,if ,i h be5 able to d ju/ice to my ,au?or1 y\r ,lord%ip's accurate ,jugm5t1 & f9e ,ta/e1 w naturally protect 8 ,"w3 ,b ,i mu/ rely :olly on y\r kn[n ,c&\r & ,goodness = ! p>don ( _m imp]fections 9 ! language4 ,i am1 ) ! mo/ pr(\nd respect1 ,,my ,,"l1 ,y\r ,,lord%ip',s ,mo/ oblig$1 mo/ ob$i5t1 & mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,h5ry ,fusseli4 ,,london1 #aj ,april1 #agfe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,graiis ,,+5ium c4 ,,on ,,! ,,imitation ,,( ,,! ,,pa9t+ & ,,sculpture ( ! ,,greeks4 ,i4 ,,nature4 ,to ! ,greek climate we owe ! production ( ,,ta/e1 & f !nce x spread at l5g? ov] all ! polit] _w4 ,e inv5tion1 communicat$ by =eign]s to t nation1 0 b ! fe$ ( :at x became aft]w>ds1 *ang+ bo? its nature & size 9 a c\ntry1 *os51 z ,plato#a says1 by ,m9]va1 to be inhabit$ by ! ,greeks1 z productive ( e k9d ( g5ius4 ,b ?is ,,ta/e 0 n only orig9al among ! ,greeks1 b seem$ also q peculi> to _! c\ntry3 x seldom w5t abroad )\t loss2 & 0 long ere x imp>t$ its k9d influ5ces to m di/ant climes4 ,x 01 d\btless1 a /rang] to ! nor!rn zones1 :5 ,pa9t+ & ,sculpture1 ^? (fspr+s ( ,greece1 7 despis$ !re to su* a degree1 t ! mo/ valuable pieces ( ,corregio s]v$ only = bl9ds to ! w9d[s ( ! royal /ables at ,/ockholm4 ,!re is b "o way = ! mod]ns to become great1 & p]haps unequall$2 ,i mean1 by imitat+ ! anti5ts4 ,& :at we are told ( ,hom]1 t :oev] und]/&s him well1 admires him1 we f9d no less true 9 matt]s conc]n+ ! anti5t1 especially ! ,greek arts4 ,b !n we mu/ be z famili> ) !m z ) a fri5d1 to f9d ,laocoon z inimitable z ,hom]4 ,by su* intimacy our judgm5t w be t ( ,nicoma*us3 ,take ^! eyes1 repli$ he to "s paltry critick1 c5sur+ ! ,hel5 ( ,zeuxis1 ,take my eyes1 & %e w appe> a goddess4 ,) su* eyes ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,raphael1 & ,p\ss91 consid]$ ! p]=mances ( ! anti5ts4 ,!y imbib$ ta/e at its s\rce2 & ,raphael p>ticul>ly 9 its native c\ntry4 ,we "k1 t he s5t "y arti/s to ,greece1 to copy !re1 = 8 use1 ! rema9s ( antiquity4 ,an anti5t ,roman /atue1 comp>$ to a ,greek "o1 w g5]ally appe> l ,virgil's ,diana amid/ h] ,oreads1 9 comp>ison ( ! ,nausicaa ( ,hom]1 :om he imitat$4 ,laocoon 0 ! /&>d ( ! ,roman arti/s1 z well z ours2 & ! rules ( ,polycletus became ! rules ( art4 ,i ne$ n put ! read] 9 m9d ( ! neglig5ces to be met ) 9 ! mo/ celebrat$ anti5t p]=mances3 ! ,dolph9 at ! feet ( ! ,m$icean ,v5us1 ) ! *ildr51 & ! ,p>]ga ( ! ,diom$es by ,dioscorides1 be+ commonly kn[n4 ,! rev]se ( ! be/ ,egyptian & ,syrian co9s seldom equals ! head1 9 po9t ( workman%ip4 ,great arti/s are wisely neglig5t1 & ev5 _! errors in/ruct4 ,behold _! works z ,lucian bids y behold ! ,zeus ( ,phidias2 ,zeus himself1 n 8 foot/ool4 ,x is n only ,nature :i* ! vot>ies ( ! ,greeks f9d 9 _! works1 b /ill m1 some?+ sup]ior to nature2 ideal beauties1 bra9-born images1 z ,proclus says#b4 ,! mo/ beautiful body ( ours w\ld p]haps be z mu* inf]ior to ! mo/ beautiful ,greek "o1 z ,iphicles 0 to 8 bro!r ,h]cules4 ,! =ms ( ! ,greeks1 prep>$ to beauty1 by ! influ5ce ( ! milde/ & pure/ sky1 became p]fectly elegant by _! e>ly ex]cises4 ,take a ,sp>tan y\?1 sprung f h]oes1 undi/ort$ by swaddl+-clo?s2 ^: b$1 f 8 sev5? ye>1 0 ! e>?1 famili> ) wre/l+ & swimm+ f 8 infancy2 & comp>e him ) "o ( our "y ,syb>its1 & !n decide :i* ( ! two w\ld be deem$ wor?y1 by an arti/1 to s]ve = ! model ( a ,!seus1 an ,a*illes1 or ev5 a ,bac*us4 ,! latt] w\ld produce a ,!seus f$ on roses1 ! =m] a ,!seus f$ on fle%1 to borr[ ! expression ( ,euphranor4 ,! gr& games 7 always a v /rong inc5tive = e ,greek y\? to ex]cise himself4 ,:oev] aspir$ to ! hon\rs ( ^! 0 oblig$1 by ! laws1 to submit to a trial ( t5 mon?s at ,elis1 ! g5]al r5dezv\s2 & !re ! fir/ rew>ds 7 commonly won by y\?s1 z ,p9d> tells u4#c,to be l ! ,god-l ,diagoras1 0 ! fonde/ wi% ( e y\?4 ,behold ! swift ,indian out/ripp+ 9 pursuit ! h>t3 h[ briskly 8 juices circulate6 h[ flexible1 h[ ela/ic 8 n]ves & muscles6 h[ easy 8 :ole frame6 ,?us ,hom] draws 8 h]oes1 & 8 ,a*illes he em95tly m>ks = 8be+ swift ( foot40 ,by ^! ex]cises ! bodies ( ! ,greeks got ! great & manly ,cont\r obs]v$ 9 _! /atues1 )\t any bloat$ corpul5cy4 ,! "y ,sp>tans 7 b\nd to appe> e t5? day nak$ be=e ! ,ephori1 :o1 :5 !y p]ceiv$ any incl9able to fatness1 ord]$ !m a scanti] diet2 nay1 x 0 "o ( ,py?agoras's precepts1 to bew>e ( gr[+ too corpul5t2 &1 p]haps = ! same reason1 y\?s aspir+ to wre/l+-games 71 9 ! remot] ages ( ,greece1 dur+ _! trial1 conf9$ to a milk diet4 ,!y 7 p>ticul>ly cauti\s 9 avoid+ e de=m+ cu/om2 & ,alcibiades1 :5 a boy1 refus+ to le>n to play on ! flute1 = fe> ( its discompos+ 8 features1 0 foll[$ by all ! y\? ( ,a!ns4 ,9 _! dress !y 7 pr(ess$ foll[]s ( nature4 ,no mod]n /iff5+ habit1 no squeez+ /ays h9d]$ ,nature f =m+ easy beauty2 ! fair knew no anxiety ab\t _! attire1 & f _! loose & %ort habits ! ,sp>tan girls got ! epi!t ( ,phnomirides4 ,we "k :at pa9s !y took to h h&some *ildr51 b want to be acqua9t$ ) _! me?ods3 = c]ta9ly ,quillet1 9 8 ,callipdy1 falls %ort ( _! num]\s exp$i5ts4 ,!y ev5 attempt$ *ang+ blue eyes to black ones1 & games ( beauty 7 exhibit$ at ,elis1 ! rew>ds consi/+ ( arms consecrat$ to ! temple ( ,m9]va4 ,h[ c\ld !y miss ( compet5t & le>n$ judges1 :51 z ,ari/otle tells u1 ! ,grecian y\?s 7 taught draw+ expressly = t purpose8 ,f _! f9e complexion1 :i*1 ?\gh m+l$ ) a va/ deal ( =eign blood1 is /ill pres]v$ 9 mo/ ( ! ,greek isl&s1 & f ! /ill entic+ beauty ( ! fair sex1 especially at ,*ios2 we may easily =m an idea ( ! beauty ( ! =m] inhabitants1 :o boa/$ ( be+ ,aborig9es1 nay1 m anti5t ?an ! moon4 ,& are n !re sev]al mod]n nations1 among :om beauty is too common to give any title to pre-em95ce8 ,su* are unanim\sly acc\nt$ ! ,georgians & ! ,kab>d9ski 9 ! ,crim4 ,^? diseases :i* are de/ructive ( beauty1 7 moreov] unkn[n to ! ,greeks4 ,!re is n ! lea/ h9t ( ! small-pox1 9 ! writ+s ( _! physicians2 & ,hom]1 ^: portraits are always s truly drawn1 m5tions n "o pitt$ face4 ,v5]eal plagues1 & _! daught] ! ,engli% malady1 _h n yet names4 ,& mu/ we n !n1 consid]+ e advantage :i* nature be/[s1 or art tea*es1 = =m+1 pres]v+1 & improv+ beauty1 enjoy$ & appli$ by ! ,grecians2 mu/ we n !n confess1 !re is ! /ronge/ probability t ! beauty ( _! p]sons excell$ all we c h an idea (8 ,art claims lib]ty3 9 va9 w\ld nature produce h] noble/ (fspr+s1 9 a c\ntry :]e rigid laws w\ld *oak h] progressive gr[?1 z 9 ,egypt1 t pret5d$ p>5t ( sci5ces & arts3 b 9 ,greece1 :]e1 f _! e>lie/ y\?1 ! happy inhabitants 7 devot$ to mir? & pleasure1 :]e n>r[-spirit$ =mality nev] re/ra9$ ! lib]ty ( mann]s1 ! arti/ enjoy$ nature )\t a veil4 ,! ,gymnasies1 :]e1 %elt]$ by public mode/y1 ! y\?s ex]cis$ !mselves nak$1 7 ! s*ools ( art4 ,^! ! philosoph] frequ5t$1 z well z ! arti/4 ,socrates = ! in/ruction ( a ,*>mides1 ,autolycus1 ,lysis2 ,phidias = ! improvem5t ( 8 art by _! beauty4 ,"h he /udi$ ! ela/icity ( ! muscles1 ! ev] v>y+ motions ( ! frame1 ! outl9es ( fair =ms1 or ! ,cont\r left by ! "y wre/l] on ! s&4 ,"h beautiful nak$ness appe>$ ) su* a livel9ess ( expression1 su* tru? & v>iety ( situations1 su* a noble air ( ! body1 z x w\ld be ridicul\s to look = 9 any hir$ model ( our academies4 ,tru? spr+s f ! feel+s ( ! he>t4 ,:at %ad[ ( x !re=e c ! mod]n arti/ hope =1 by rely+ ^u a vile model1 ^: s\l is ei!r too base to feel1 or too /upid to express ! passions1 ! s5tim5t 8 object claims8 unhappy he6 if exp]i5ce & fancy fail him4 ,! beg9n+ ( _m ( ,plato's dialogues1 suppos$ to h be5 held 9 ! ,gymnasies1 _c raise our admiration ( ! g5]\s s\ls ( ! ,a!nian y\?1 )\t giv+ u1 at ! same "t1 a /rong presumption ( a suitable nobl5ess 9 _! outw>d c>riage & bodily ex]cises4 ,! faire/ y\?s danc$ undress$ on ! !atre2 & ,sophocles1 ! great ,sophocles1 :5 "y1 0 ! fir/ :o d>$ to ent]ta9 8 fell[-citiz5s 9 ?is mann]4 ,phryne w5t to ba! at ! ,eleus9ian games1 expos$ to ! eyes ( all ,greece1 & ris+ f ! wat] became ! model ( ,v5us ,anadyom5e4 ,dur+ c]ta9 solemnities ! "y ,sp>tan maid5s danc$ nak$ be=e ! "y m53 /range ?is may seem1 b w appe> m probable1 :5 we consid] t ! *ri/ians ( ! primitive *ur*1 bo? m5 & wom51 7 dipp$ toge!r 9 ! same font4 ,!n e solemnity1 e fe/ival1 af=d$ ! arti/ opportunity to famili>ize himself ) all ! beauties ( ,nature4 ,9 ! mo/ happy times ( _! fre$om1 ! humanity ( ! ,greeks abhorr$ bloody games1 :i* ev5 9 ! ,ionick ,asia _h ceas$ long be=e1 if1 z "s guess1 !y _h once be5 usual !re4 ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 by ord]+ %ews ( ,roman gladiators1 fir/ pres5t$ !m ) su* unhappy victims2 & cu/om & "t1 weak5+ ! pangs ( sympa?iz+ humanity1 *ang$ ev5 ^! games into s*ools ( art4 ,!re ,ctesias /udi$ 8 dy+ gladiator1 9 :om y might descry 8h[ mu* life 0 /ill left 9 him#d40 ,^! frequ5t occasions ( obs]v+ ,nature1 taught ! ,greeks to g on /ill f>!r4 ,!y began to =m c]ta9 g5]al ideas ( beauty1 ) reg>d to ! proportions ( ! inf]i\r p>ts1 z well z ( ! :ole frame3 ^! !y rais$ above ! rea* ( mortality1 accord+ to ! sup]i\r model ( "s ideal nature4 ,?us ,raphael =m$ 8 ,galatea1 z we le>n by 8 lett] to ,c\nt ,baltaz> ,ca/iglione#e1 :]e he says1 8,beauty be+ s seldom f\nd among ! fair1 ,i avail myself ( a c]ta9 ideal image40 ,accord+ to ^? ideas1 exalt$ above ! pit* ( mat]ial models1 ! ,greeks =m$ _! gods & h]oes3 ! pr(ile ( ! br[ & nose ( gods & goddesses is almo/ a /reight l9e4 ,! same !y gave on _! co9s to que5s1 c4 b )\t indulg+ _! fancy too mu*4 ,p]haps ?is pr(ile 0 z peculi> to ! anti5t ,greeks1 z flat noses & little eyes to ! ,calmucks & ,*9ese2 a supposition :i* receives "s /r5g? f ! l>ge eyes ( all ! heads on ,greek co9s & gems4 ,f ! same ideas ! ,romans =m$ _! ,empresses on _! co9s4 ,livia & ,agripp9a h ! pr(ile ( ,artemisia & ,cleopatra4 ,we obs]ve1 nev]!less1 t ! ,greek arti/s 9 g5]al1 submitt$ to ! law prescrib$ by ! ,!bans3 8,to d1 "u a p5alty1 _! be/ 9 imitat+ ,nature40 ,=1 :]e !y c\ld n possibly apply _! easy pr(ile1 )\t endang]+ ! resemblance1 !y foll[$ ,nature1 z we see in/anc$ 9 ! beaute\s head ( ,julia1 ! daught] ( ,titus1 done by ,euodus#f4 ,b to =m a 8j resemblance1 &1 at ! same "t1 a h&som] "o10 be+ always ! *ief rule !y obs]v$1 & :i* ,polygnotus con/antly w5t by2 !y mu/1 ( necessity1 be suppos$ to h _h 9 view a m beaute\s & m p]fect ,nature4 ,& :5 we are told1 t "s arti/s imitat$ ,praxiteles1 :o took 8 concub9e ,crat9a = ! model ( 8 ,cnidian ,v5us2 or t o!rs =m$ ! graces f ,lais2 x is to be und]/ood t !y did s1 )\t neglect+ ^! great laws ( ! art4 ,s5sual beauty furni%$ ! pa9t] ) all t nature c\ld give2 ideal beauty ) ! awful & sublime2 f t he took ! ,humane1 f ?is ! ,div9e4 ,let any "o1 sagaci\s en\gh to pi]ce into ! dep?s ( art1 comp>e ! :ole sy/em ( ! ,greek figures ) t ( ! mod]ns1 by :i*1 z !y say1 nature alone is imitat$2 good heav56 :at a numb] ( neglect$ beauties w he n discov]6 ,= in/ance1 9 mo/ ( ! mod]n figures1 if ! sk9 happ5s to be any :]e press$1 y see !re sev]al little sm>t wr9kles3 :51 on ! contr>y1 ! same p>ts1 press$ 9 ! same mann] on ,greek /atues1 by _! s(t undulations1 =m at la/ b "o noble pressure4 ,^! ma/]-pieces nev] %ew u ! sk9 =cibly /ret*$1 b s(tly embrac+ ! firm fle%1 :i* fills x up )\t any tumid expansion1 & h>moni\sly foll[s its direction4 ,!re ! sk9 nev]1 z on mod]n bodies1 appe>s 9 plaits di/9ct f ! fle%4 ,mod]n works are likewise di/+ui%$ f ! anti5t by p>ts2 a cr[d ( small t\*es & dimples too s5sibly drawn4 ,9 anti5t works y f9d ^! di/ribut$ ) sp>+ sagacity1 &1 z relative to a complet] & m p]fect ,nature1 (f]$ b z h9ts1 nay1 (t5 p]ceiv$ only by ! le>n$4 ,! probability /ill increases1 t ! bodies ( ! ,greeks1 z well z ! works ( _! arti/s1 7 fram$ ) m unity ( sy/em1 a nobl] h>mony ( p>ts1 & a complet5ess ( ! :ole1 above our lean t5sions & holl[ wr9kles4 ,probability1 'tis true1 is all we c pret5d to3 b x des]ves ! att5tion ( our arti/s & connoisseurs ! r1 z ! v5]ation pr(ess$ = ! anti5t monum5ts is commonly imput$ to prejudice1 & n to _! excell5ce2 z if ! num]\s ages1 dur+ :i* !y h m\ld]$1 7 ! only motive = be/[+ on !m exalt$ praises1 & sett+ !m up = ! /&>ds ( imitation4 ,su* z w\ld fa9 d5y to ! ,greeks ! advantages bo? ( a m p]fect ,nature & ( ideal ,beauties1 boa/ ( ! fam\s ,b]n9i1 z _! great *ampion4 ,he 0 ( op9ion1 besides1 t ,nature 0 possess$ ( e requisite beauty3 ! only skill be+ to discov] t4 ,he boa/$ ( hav+ got rid ( a prejudice conc]n+ ! ,m$icean ,v5us1 ^: *>ms he at fir/ ?\ght peculi> ones2 b1 aft] _m c>eful rese>*es1 discov]$ !m n[ & !n 9 ,nature#g4 ,he 0 taught !n1 by ! ,v5us1 to discov] beauties 9 common ,nature1 :i* he _h =m]ly ?\ght peculi> to t /atue1 & b = x1 nev] w\ld h se>*$ = !m4 ,foll[s x n f !nce1 t ! beauties ( ! ,greek /atues be+ discov]$ ) less difficulty ?an ^? ( ,nature1 are ( c\rse m affect+2 n s diffus$1 b m h>moni\sly unit$8 & if ?is be true1 ! po9t+ out ( ,nature z *iefly imitable1 is lead+ u into a m t$i\s & bewild]$ road to ! k ( p]fect beauty1 ?an sett+ up ! anci5ts = t purpose3 consequ5tly ,b]n9i1 by adh]+ too /rictly to ,nature1 act$ aga9/ 8 own pr9ciples1 z well z ob/ruct$ ! progress ( 8 disciples4 ,! imitation ( beauty is ei!r r$uc$ to a s+le object1 & is individual1 or1 ga!r+ obs]vations f s+le ones1 composes ( ^! "o :ole4 ,! =m] we call copy+1 draw+ a portrait2 'tis ! /raight way to ,dut* =ms & figures2 :]eas ! o!r leads to g5]al beauty1 & its ideal images1 & is ! way ! ,greeks took4 ,b !re is /ill ?is diff]5ce betwe5 !m & u3 !y enjoy+ daily occasions ( see+ beauty1 7suppose ev5 n sup]ior to ours17 acquir$ ^? ideal ri*es ) less toil ?an we1 conf9$ z we are to a few & (t5 fruitless opportunities1 ev] c hope =4 ,x w\ld be no easy matt]1 ,i fancy1 = our nature1 to produce a frame equal 9 beauty to t ( ,ant9\s2 & surely no idea c so> above ! m ?an human proportions ( a deity1 9 ! ,apollo ( ! ,vatican1 :i* is a comp\nd ( ! unit$ =ce ( ,nature1 ,g5ius1 & ,art4 ,_! imitation discov]+ 9 ! "o e beauty diffus$ ?r\gh ,nature1 %ew+ 9 ! o!r ! pit* to :i* ! mo/ p]fect ,nature c elevate h]self1 :5 so>+ above ! s5ses1 w quick5 ! g5ius ( ! arti/1 & %ort5 8 disciple%ip3 he w le>n to ?9k & draw ) confid5ce1 see+ "h ! fix$ limits ( human & div9e beauty4 ,build+ on ?is gr\nd1 8 h& & s5ses direct$ by ! ,greek rule ( beauty1 ! mod]n arti/ goes on ! sure/ way to ! imitation ( ,nature4 ,! ideas ( unity & p]fection1 :i* he acquir$ 9 m$itat+ on antiquity1 w help him to comb9e1 & to ennoble ! m scatt]$ & weak] beauties ( our ,nature4 ,?us he w improve e beauty he discov]s 9 x1 & by comp>+ ! beauties ( nature ) ! ideal1 =m rules = himself4 ,!n1 & n soon]1 he1 p>ticul>ly ! pa9t]1 may be all[$ to commit himself to ,nature1 especially 9 cases :]e 8 art is beyond ! in/ruction ( ! old m>bles1 to wit1 9 drap]y2 !n1 l ,p\ss91 he may proce$ ) m lib]ty2 = 8a timid foll[] w nev] get ! />t ( 8 lead]s1 & he :o is at a loss to produce some?+ ( 8 own1 w be a bad manag] ( ! productions ( ano!r10 z ,mi*ael ,angelo says2 ,m9ds fav\r$ by ,nature1 ,quibus ,arte b5igna1 ,et meliore luto1 f9xit prcordia ,titan1 h "h a pla9 way to become orig9als4 ,?us ! acc\nt de ,piles gives1 ought to be und]/ood1 t ,raphael1 a %ort "t be=e he 0 c>ri$ (f by dea?1 int5d$ to =sake ! m>bles1 9 ord] to addict himself :olly to ,nature4 ,true anti5t ta/e w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly h guid$ him ?r\gh e maze ( common ,nature2 & :atev] obs]vations1 :atev] new ideas he might h reap$ f t1 !y w\ld all1 by a k9d ( *ymical transmutation1 h be5 *ang$ to 8 own ess5ce & s\l4 ,he1 p]haps1 might h indulg$ m v>iety2 enl>g$ 8 drap]ies2 improv$ 8 col\rs1 8 light & %ad[3 b none ( ^! improvem5ts w\ld h rais$ 8 pictures to t high e/eem !y des]ve1 = t noble ,cont\r1 & t sublimity ( ?\ghts1 :i* he acquir$ f ! anci5ts4 ,no?+ w\ld m decisively prove ! advantages to be got by imitat+ ! anci5ts1 pref]ably to ,nature1 ?an an essay made ) two y\?s ( equal tal5ts1 by devot+ ! "o to antiquity1 ! o!r to ,nature3 ?is w\ld draw ,nature z he f9ds h]2 if ,italian1 p]haps he might pa9t l ,c>avaggio2 if ,flemi%1 & lucky1 l ,jac4 ,jordans2 if ,fr5*1 l ,/ella3 ! o!r w\ld draw h] z %e directs1 & pa9t l ,raphael4 ,,ii4 ,,cont\r4 ,b ev5 suppos+ t ! imitation ( ,nature c\ld supply all ! arti/ wants1 %e nev] c\ld be/[ ! precision ( ,cont\r1 t *>act]i/ic di/9ction ( ! anci5ts4 ,! noble/ ,cont\r unites or circumscribes e "p ( ! mo/ p]fect ,nature1 & ! ideal beauties 9 ! figures ( ! ,greeks2 or r1 conta9s !m bo?4 ,euphranor1 fam\s aft] ! epo* ( ,zeuxis1 is said to h fir/ ennobl$ x4 ,_m ( ! mod]ns h attempt$ to imitate ?is ,cont\r1 b v few ) success4 ,! great ,rub5s is f> f hav+ atta9$ ei!r its precision or elegance1 especially 9 ! p]=mances :i* he f9i%$ be=e he w5t to ,italy1 & /udi$ ! antiques4 ,! l9e by :i* ,nature divides complet5ess f sup]fluity is b a small "o1 &1 ins5sible z x (t5 is1 has be5 cross$ ev5 by ! be/ mod]ns2 :ile ^!1 9 %unn+ a meagre ,cont\r1 became corpul5t1 ^?1 9 %unn+ t1 grew lean4 ,among !m all1 only ,mi*ael ,angelo1 p]haps1 may be said to h atta9$ ! antique2 b only 9 /rong muscul> figures1 h]oic frames2 n 9 ^? ( t5d] y\?2 nor 9 female bodies1 :i*1 "u 8 bold h&1 grew ,amazons4 ,! ,greek arti/1 on ! contr>y1 adju/$ 8 ,cont\r1 9 e figure1 to ! bread? ( a s+le hair1 ev5 9 ! nice/ & mo/ tiresome p]=mances1 z gems4 ,consid] ! ,diom$es & ,p]seus ( ,dioscorides#h1 ,h]cules & ,iole by ,teuc]#i1 & admire ! inimitable ,greeks4 ,p>rhasius1 !y say1 0 ma/] ( ! correcte/ ,cont\r4 ,?is ,cont\r reigns 9 ,greek figures1 ev5 :5 cov]$ ) drap]y1 z ! *ief aim ( ! arti/2 ! beautiful frame pi]ces ! m>ble l a transp>5t ,coan clo?4 ,! high-/il$ ,agripp9a1 & ! ?ree ve/als 9 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd51 des]ve to be m5tion$ z em95t pro(s ( ?is4 ,?is ,agripp9a seems n ! "m ( ,n]o1 b an eld] "o1 ! sp\se ( ,g]manicus4 ,%e mu* resembles ano!r pret5d$ ,agripp9a1 9 ! p>l\r ( ! libr>y ( ,/4 ,m>c1 at ,v5ice#aj4 ,ours is a sitt+ figure1 above ! size ( ,nature1 h] head incl9$ on h] "r h&2 h] f9e face speaks a s\l 8p9+ 9 ?\ght10 absorb$ 9 p5sive sorr[1 & s5seless to e outw>d impression4 ,! arti/1 ,i suppose1 int5d$ to draw 8 h]o9e 9 ! m\rnful mom5t %e receiv$ ! news ( h] bani%m5t to ,p&at>ia4 ,! ?ree ve/als des]ve our e/eem f a d\ble title3 z be+ ! fir/ important discov]ies ( ,h]culaneum1 & models ( ! sublime/ drap]y4 ,all ?ree1 b p>ticul>ly "o above ! natural size1 w\ld1 ) reg>d to t1 be wor?y companions ( ! ,f>nesian ,flora1 & all ! o!r boa/s ( antiquity4 ,! two o!rs seem1 by _! resemblance to ea* o!r1 productions ( ! same h&1 only di/+ui%$ by _! heads1 :i* are n ( equal goodness4 ,on ! be/ ! curl$ hairs1 runn+ 9 furr[s f ! =ehead1 are ti$ on ! neck3 on ! o!r ! hair be+ smoo? on ! scalp1 & curl$ on ! front1 is ga!r$ beh9d1 & ti$ ) a ribb&3 ?is head seems ( a mod]n h&1 b a good "o4 ,!re is no veil on ^! heads2 b t makes n aga9/ _! be+ ve/als3 = ! prie/esses ( ,ve/a 7,i speak on pro(7 7 n always veil$2 or r1 z ! drap]y seems to betray1 ! veil1 :i* 0 ( "o piece ) ! g>m5ts1 be+ ?r[n backw>ds1 m+les ) ! cloa?s on ! neck4 ',tis to ^! ?ree inimitable pieces t ! _w owes ! fir/ h9ts ( ! ensu+ discov]y ( ! subt]ranean treasures ( ,h]culaneum4 ,_! discov]y happ5$ :5 ! same ru9s t ov]:elm$ ! t[n _h ne>ly ext+ui%$ ! unhappy remembrance ( x3 :5 ! trem5d\s fate t spoke its doom 0 only kn[n by ! acc\nt :i* ,pl9y gives ( 8 uncle's dea?4 ,^! great ma/]-pieces ( ! ,greek art 7 transplant$1 & wor%ipp$ 9 ,g]many1 long be=e ,naples c\ld boa/ ( "o s+le ,h]culanean monum5t4 ,!y 7 discov]$ 9 ! ye> #agjf at ,portici ne> ,naples1 9 a ru9\s vault1 on occasion ( digg+ ! f\ndations ( a villa1 = ! ,pr9ce d',elbeuf1 & imm$iately1 ) o!r new discov]$ m>ble & metal /atues1 came into ! possession ( ,pr9ce ,eug5e1 & 7 transport$ to ,vi5na4 ,eug5e1 :o well knew _! value1 provid$ a ,sala ,t]r5a to be built expressly = !m1 & a few o!rs3 & s highly 7 !y e/eem$1 t ev5 on ! fir/ rum\r ( _! sale1 ! academy & ! arti/s 7 9 an upro>1 & e body1 :5 !y 7 transport$ to ,dresd51 foll[$ !m ) heavy eyes4 ,! fam\s ,matielli1 to :om ,8 rule ,polyclet1 8 *issel ,phidias gave1 ,alg>otti4 copi$ !m 9 clay be=e _! removal1 & foll[+ !m "s ye>s aft]1 fill$ ,dresd5 ) ev]la/+ monum5ts ( 8 art3 b ev5 !re he /udi$ ! drap]y ( 8 prie/esses1 7drap]y 8 *ief skill67 till he laid d[n 8 *issel1 & ?us gave ! mo/ /rik+ pro( ( _! excell5ce4 ,,iii4 ,,drap]y4 ,by ,drap]y is to be und]/ood all t ! art tea*es ( cov]+ ! nudities1 & fold+ ! g>m5ts2 & ?is is ! ?ird pr]ogative ( ! anci5ts4 ,! ,drap]y ( ! ve/als above1 is gr& & elegant4 ,! small] fold+s spr+ gradually f ! l>g] ones1 & 9 !m are lo/ aga91 ) a noble fre$om1 & g5tle h>mony ( ! :ole1 )\t hid+ ! correct ,cont\r4 ,h[ few ( ! mod]ns w\ld /& ! te/ "h6 ,ju/ice1 h[ev]1 %all n be refus$ to "s great mod]n arti/s1 :o1 )\t impair+ nature or tru?1 h left1 9 c]ta9 cases1 ! road :i* ! anci5ts g5]ally pursu$4 ,! ,greek ,drap]y1 9 ord] to help ! ,cont\r1 01 = ! mo/ "p1 tak5 f ?9 & wet g>m5ts1 :i* ( c\rse clasp$ ! body1 & discov]$ ! %ape4 ,! robe ( ! ,greek ladies 0 extremely ?92 !nce its epi!t ( ,peplon4 ,nev]!less ! reliefs1 ! pictures1 & p>ticul>ly ! bu/s ( ! anci5ts1 are in/ances t !y did n always keep to ?is undulat+ ,drap]y#aa4 ,9 mod]n times ! arti/s 7 =c$ to heap g>m5ts1 & sometimes heavy ones1 on ea* o!r1 :i* ( c\rse c\ld n fall into ! fl[+ folds ( ! anci5ts4 ,h5ce ! l>ge-fold$ ,drap]y1 by :i* ! pa9t] & sculptor may display z mu* skill z by ! anci5t mann]4 ,c>lo ,m>at & ,francis ,solim5a may be call$ ! *ief ma/]s ( x3 b ! g>m5ts ( ! new ,v5etian s*ool1 by pass+ ! b\nds ( nature & propriety1 became /iff z brass4 ,,iv4 ,,expression4 ,! la/ & mo/ em95t *>act]i/ic ( ! ,greek works is a noble simplicity & s$ate gr&eur 9 ,ge/ure & ,expression4 ,z ! bottom ( ! sea lies peaceful b5ea? a foam+ surface1 a great s\l lies s$ate b5ea? ! /rife ( passions 9 ,greek figures4 ',tis 9 ! face ( ,laocoon ?is s\l %9es ) full lu/re1 n conf9$ h[ev] to ! face1 amid/ ! mo/ viol5t suff]+s4 ,pangs pi]c+ e muscle1 e lab\r+ n]ve2 pangs :i* we almo/ feel ourselves1 :ile we consid]--n ! face1 nor ! mo/ expressive p>ts--only ! belly contract$ by excruciat+ pa9s3 ^! h[ev]1 ,i say1 ex]t n !mselves ) viol5ce1 ei!r 9 ! face or ge/ure4 ,he pi]ces n heav51 l ! ,laocoon ( ,virgil2 8 m\? is r op5$ to dis*>ge an anxi\s ov]load$ groan1 z ,sadolet says2 ! /ruggl+ body & ! support+ m9d ex]t !mselves ) equal /r5g?1 nay balance all ! frame4 ,laocoon suff]s1 b suff]s l ! ,philoctetes ( ,sophocles3 we weep+ feel 8 pa9s1 b wi% = ! h]o's /r5g? to support 8 mis]y4 ,! ,expression ( s great a s\l is beyond ! =ce ( m]e nature4 ,x 0 9 8 own m9d ! arti/ 0 to se>* = ! /r5g? ( _s ) :i* he m>k$ 8 m>ble4 ,greece enjoy$ arti/s & philosoph]s 9 ! same p]sons2 & ! wisdom ( m ?an "o ,metrodorus direct$ art1 & inspir$ its figures ) m ?an common s\ls4 ,_h ,laocoon be5 cov]$ ) a g>b becom+ an anti5t sacrific]1 8 suff]+s w\ld h lo/ "o half ( _! ,expression4 ,b]n9i pret5d$ to p]ceive ! fir/ effects ( ! op]at+ v5om 9 ! numbness ( "o ( ! ?ighs4 ,e action or ge/ure 9 ,greek figures1 n /amp$ ) ?is "* ( sage dignity1 b too viol5t1 too passioniate1 0 call$ 8,p>5?yrsos40 ,=1 ! m tranquillity reigns 9 a body1 ! fitt] x is to draw ! true "* ( ! s\l2 :i*1 9 e excessive ge/ure1 seems to ru% f h] prop] c5tre1 & be+ hurri$ away by extremes becomes unnatural4 ,w\nd up to ! highe/ pit* ( passion1 %e may =ce h]self ^u ! dull] eye2 b ! true sph]e ( h] action is simplicity & calmness4 ,9 ,laocoon suff]+s alone _h be5 ,p>5?yrsos2 ! arti/ !re=e1 9 ord] to reconcile ! significative & ennobl+ qualities ( 8 s\l1 put him into a po/ure1 all[+ = ! suff]+s t 7 necess>y1 ! next to a /ate ( tranquillity3 a tranquillity h[ev] t is *>act]i/ical3 ! s\l w be h]self--?is individual--n ! s\l ( mank9d2 s$ate1 b active2 calm1 b n indiff]5t or dr[sy4 ,:at a contra/6 h[ diametrically opposite to ?is is ! ta/e ( our mod]n arti/s1 especially ! "y ones6 on no?+ d !y be/[ _! approbation1 b contorsions & /range po/ures1 inspir$ ) boldness2 ?is !y pret5d is done ) _s1 ) ,fran*ezza4 ,contra/ is ! d>l+ ( _! ideas2 9 x !y fancy e p]fection4 ,!y fill _! p]=mances ) comet-l exc5tric s\ls1 despis+ e ?+ b an ,ajax or a ,capaneus4 ,arts h _! infancy z well z m52 !y beg91 z well z ! arti/1 ) fro? & bomba/3 9 su* busk9s ! muse ( s*ilus /alks1 & "p ( ! diction 9 8 ,agamemnon is m load$ ) hyp]boles ?an all ,h]aclitus's nons5se4 ,p]haps ! primitive ,greek pa9t]s drew 9 ! same mann] t _! fir/ good trag$ian ?\ght 94 ,9 all human actions flutt] & ra%ness prec$e1 s$at5ess & solidity foll[3 b "t only c discov]1 & ! judici\s w admire ^! only3 !y are ! *>act]i/ics ( great ma/]s2 viol5t passions run away ) _! disciples4 ,! sages 9 ! art "k ! difficulties hid "u t air ( eas9ess3 ut sibi quivis ,sp]et idem1 sudet multum1 fru/raque laboret ,ausus idem4 ,hor4 ,la ,fage1 ?\gh an em95t design]1 0 n able to atta9 ! purity ( anci5t ta/e4 ,e ?+ is animat$ 9 8 works2 !y dem&1 & at ! same "t dissipate1 y\r att5tion1 l a company /riv+ to talk all at once4 ,?is noble simplicity & s$ate gr&eur is also ! true *>act]i/ical m>k ( ! be/ & mature/ ,greek writ+s1 ( ! epo* & s*ool ( ,socrates4 ,possess$ ( ^! qualities ,raphael became em95tly great1 & he ow$ !m to ! anci5ts4 ,t great s\l ( 81 lodg$ 9 a beaute\s body1 0 requisite = ! fir/ discov]y ( ! true "* ( ! anci5ts3 he fir/ felt all _! beauties1 & 7:at he 0 peculi>ly happy 967 at an age :5 vulg>1 unfeel+1 & half-m\ld$ s\ls ov]look e high] beauty4 ,ye t approa* 8 works1 tea* y\r eyes to be s5sible ( ^? beauties1 ref9e y\r ta/e by ! true antique1 & !n t solemn tranquillity ( ! *ief figures 9 8 ,attila1 deem$ insipid by ! vulg>1 w appe> to y equally significant & sublime4 ,! ,roman bi%op1 9 ord] to div]t ! ,hun f 8 design ( assail+ ,rome1 appe>s n ) ! air ( a ,rhetor1 b z a v5]able man1 ^: v pres5ce s(t5s upro> into peace2 l him drawn by ,virgil3 ,tum pietate gravem ac m]itis1 si =te virum quem ,conspex]e1 sil5t1 adrectisque auribus ad/ant3 n4 ,i4 full ( confid5ce 9 ,god1 he faces d[n ! b>b>ian3 ! two ,apo/les desc5d n ) ! air ( slaught]+ angels1 b 7if sacr$ may be comp>$ ) pr(ane7 l ,jove1 ^: v nod %akes ,olympus4 ,alg>di1 9 8 celebrat$ repres5tation ( ! same /ory1 done 9 bas-relief on an alt> 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* at ,rome1 0 ei!r too neglig5t1 or too weak1 to give ?is active tranquillity ( 8 great pr$ecessor to ! figures ( 8 ,apo/les4 ,!re !y appe> l mess5g]s ( ! ,"l ( ,ho/s3 "h l human w>riors ) mortal arms4 ,h[ few ( ^? we call connoisseurs h ev] be5 able to und]/&1 & s9c]ely to admire1 ! gr&eur ( expression 9 ! ,/4 ,mi*ael ( ,guido1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,capu*9s at ,rome6 !y pref] commonly ! ,ar*angel ( ,con*a1 ^: face gl[s ) indignation & rev5ge#ab2 :]eas ,guido's ,angel1 aft] hav+ ov]?r[n ! fi5d ( ,god & man1 hov]s ov] him unruffl$ & undismay$4 ,?us1 to height5 ! h]o ( ,! ,campaign1 victori\s ,m>lbor\gh1 ! ,briti% poet pa9ts ! av5g+ ,angel hov]+ ov] ,britannia ) ! l s]5ity & awful calmness4 ,! royal gall]y at ,dresd5 conta9s n[1 among its treasures1 "o ( ,raphael's be/ pictures1 witness ,vas>i1 c4 a ,madonna ) ! ,infant2 ,/4 ,sixtus & ,/4 ,b>b>a kneel+1 "o on ea* side1 & two ,angels 9 ! =e-"p4 ,x 0 ! *ief alt>-piece 9 ! cloi/] ( ,/4 ,sixtus at ,piac5za1 :i* 0 cr\d$ by connoisseurs1 :o came to see ?is ,raphael1 9 ! same mann] z ,!spis 0 9 ! days ( old1 = ! sake ( ! beautiful ,cupid ( ,praxiteles4 ,behold ! ,madonna6 h] face bright5s ) innoc5ce2 a =m above ! female size1 & ! calmness ( h] mi51 make h] appe> z already beatifi$3 %e has t sil5t awfulness :i* ! anci5ts spread ov] _! deities4 ,h[ gr&1 h[ noble is h] ,cont\r6 ,! *ild 9 h] arms is elevat$ above vulg> *ildr51 by a face d>t+ ! beams ( div9ity ?r\gh e smil+ feature ( h>mless *ildhood4 ,/4 ,b>b>a kneels1 ) ador+ /illness1 at h] side3 b be+ f> b5ea? ! maje/y ( ! *ief figure1 ! great arti/ comp5sat$ h] humbl] graces ) s(t entic+ *>ms4 ,! ,sa9t opposite to h] is v5]able ) age4 ,8 features seem to be> witness ( 8 sacr$ y\?4 ,! v5]ation :i* ,/4 ,b>b>a decl>es = ! ,madonna1 express$ 9 ! mo/ s5sible & pa!tic mann]1 by h] f9e h&s clasp$ on h] brea/1 helps to support ! motion ( "o ( ,/4 ,sixtus's h&s1 by :i* he utt]s 8 extasy1 bett] becom+ 7z ! arti/ judici\sly ?\ght1 & *ose = v>iety's sake7 manly /r5g?1 ?an female mode/y4 ,"t1 'tis true1 has )]$ ! primitive spl5d\r ( ?is picture1 & p>tly bl[n (f its lively col\rs2 b /ill ! s\l1 ) :i* ! pa9t] inspir$ 8 godlike "w1 brea!s life ?r\gh all its p>ts4 ,let ^? t approa* ?is1 & ! re/ ( ,raphael's works1 9 hopes ( f9d+ !re ! trifl+ ,dut* & ,flemi% beauties1 ! lab\r$ nicety ( ,nets*]1 or ,d\w1 fle% ivorifi$ by ,van d] ,w]f1 or ev5 ! lick$ mann] ( "s ( ,raphael's liv+ c\ntrym52 let ^?1 ,i say1 be told1 t ,raphael 0 n a great ma/] = !m4 ,v4 ,,workman%ip ,,9 ,,sculpture4 ,aft] ^! rem>ks on ! ,nature1 ! ,cont\r1 ! ,drap]y1 ! simplicity & gr&eur ( ,expression 9 ! p]=mances ( ! ,greek arti/s1 we %all proce$ to "s inquiries into _! me?od ( work+4 ,_! models 7 g5]ally made ( wax2 in/ead ( :i* ! mod]ns us$ clay1 or su* l unctu\s /uff1 z seem+ fitt] = express+ fle%1 ?an ! m gluey & t5aci\s wax4 ,a me?od h[ev] n new1 ?\gh m frequ5t 9 our times3 = we "k ev5 ! "n ( t anci5t :o fir/ attempt$ modell+ 9 wet clay2 'twas ,dibutades ( ,sicyon2 & ,arcesilaus1 ! fri5d ( ,lucullus1 grew m fam\s by 8 models ( clay ?an 8 o!r p]=mances4 ,he made = ,lucullus a figure ( clay repres5t+ ,happ9ess1 & receiv$ #fj1jjj se/]ces3 & ,octavius1 a ,roman ,knight1 paid him a tal5t = ! model only ( a l>ge di%1 9 plai/]1 :i* he design$ to h f9i%$ 9 gold4 ,( all mat]ials1 clay might be all[$ to be ! fitte/ = %ap+ figures1 c\ld x pres]ve its moi/ness2 b los+ t by "t or fire1 its solid] p>ts1 contract+ by degrees1 less5 ! bulk ( ! mass2 & t :i* is =m$1 be+ ( diff]5t diamet]s1 gr[s soon] dry 9 "s p>ts ?an 9 o!rs1 & ! dry ones be+ %runk to a small] size1 !re w be no proportion kept 9 ! :ole4 ,f ?is inconv5i5ce wax is always free3 x loses no?+ ( its bulk2 & !re are also means to give x ! smoo?ness ( fle%1 :i* is refus$ to modell+2 viz4 y make y\r model ( clay1 m\ld x ) plai/]1 & ca/ ! wax ov] x4 ,b = transf]r+ _! models to ! m>ble1 ! ,greeks seem to h possess$ "s peculi> advantages1 :i* are n[ lo/3 = y discov]1 e :]e 9 _! works1 ! traces ( a confid5t h&2 & ev5 9 ^? ( inf]ior rank1 x w\ld be no easy matt] to prove a wrong cut4 ,surely h&s s /eady1 s secure1 mu/ ( necessity h be5 guid$ by rules m det]m9ate & less arbitr>y ?an we c boa/ (4 ,! usual me?od ( our sculptors is1 to qu>t] ! well-prep>$ model ) horizontals & p]p5dicul>s1 &1 z is common 9 copy+ a picture1 to draw a relative numb] ( squ>es on ! m>ble4 ,?us1 regul> gradations ( a scale be+ suppos$1 e small squ>e ( ! model has its correspond+ "o on ! m>ble4 ,b ! cont5ts ( ! relative masses n be+ det]m9able by a measur$ surface1 ! arti/1 ?\gh he gives to 8 /one ! resemblance ( ! model1 yet1 z he only dep5ds on ! prec>i\s aid ( 8 eye1 he %all nev] cease wav]+1 z to 8 do+ "r or wrong1 cutt+ too flat or too deep4 ,nor c he f9d l9es to det]m9e precisely ! outl9es1 or ! ,cont\r ( ! inw>d p>ts1 & ! c5tre ( 8 model1 9 s fix$ & un*angeable a mann]1 z to enable him1 exactly1 to transf] ! same ,cont\rs ^u 8 /one4 ,to all ?is add1 t1 if 8 "w happ5s to be too volum9\s = "o s+le h&1 he mu/ tru/ to ^? ( 8 j\rneym5 & disciples1 :o1 too (t51 are nei!r skilful nor cauti\s en\gh to foll[ _! ma/]'s design2 & if once ! smalle/ trifle be cut wrong1 = x is impossible to fix1 by ?is me?od1 ! limits ( ! cuts1 all is lo/4 ,x is to be rem>k$ 9 g5]al1 t e sculptor1 :o c>ries on 8 *issel+s _! :ole l5g?1 on fir/ fa%ion+ 8 m>ble1 & does n prep>e !m by gradual cuts = ! la/ f9al /rokes2 x is to be rem>k$1 ,i say1 t he nev] c keep 8 "w free f faults4 ,ano!r *ief defect 9 t me?od is ?is3 ! arti/ _c help cutt+ (f1 e mom5t1 ! l9es on 8 block2 & ?\gh he re/ore !m1 _c possibly be sure ( avoid+ mi/akes4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is unavoidable unc]ta9ty1 ! arti/s f\nd !mselves oblig$ to contrive ano!r me?od1 & t :i* ! ,fr5* academy at ,rome fir/ made use ( = copy+ antiques1 0 appli$ by _m ev5 to modell$ p]=mances4 ,ov] ! /atue :i* y want to copy1 y fix a well-proportion$ squ>e1 divid+ x into equally di/ant degrees1 by plummets3 by ^! ! outl9es ( ! figure are m di/9ctly m>k$ ?an !y c\ld possibly be by means ( ! =m] me?od3 !y moreov] af=d ! arti/ an exact measure ( ! m prom95t or l[] p>ts1 by ! degrees 9 :i* ^! p>ts are ne> !m1 & 9 %ort1 all[ him to g on ) m confid5ce4 ,b ! undulations ( a curve be+ n det]m9able by a s+le p]p5dicul>1 ! ,cont\rs ( ! figure are b indiff]5tly indicat$ to ! arti/2 & among _! _m decl9ations f a /raight surface1 8 t5\r is e mom5t lo/4 ,! difficulty ( discov]+ ! real proportions ( ! figures1 may also be easily imag9$3 !y seek !m by horizontals plac$ across ! plummets4 ,b ! rays reflect$ f ! figure ?r\gh ! squ>es1 w /rike ! eye 9 enl>g$ angles1 & consequ5tly appe> bigg]1 9 proportion z !y are high or l[ to ! po9t ( view4 ,nev]!less1 z ! anci5t monum5ts mu/ be mo/ cauti\sly dealt )1 plummets are /ill ( use 9 copy+ !m1 z no sur] or easi] me?od has be5 discov]$3 b = p]=mances to be done f models !y are unfit = want ( precision4 ,mi*ael ,angelo w5t alone a way unkn[n be=e him1 & 7/range to tell67 untrod s9ce ! "t ( t g5ius ( mod]n sculpture4 ,?is ,phidias ( latt] times1 & next to ! ,greeks1 ha?1 9 all probability1 hit ! v m>k ( 8 great ma/]s4 ,we "k at lea/ no me?od s em95tly prop] = express+ on ! block e1 ev5 ! m9ute/1 beauty ( ! model4 ,vas>i#ac seems to give b a defective description ( ?is me?od1 viz4 ,mi*ael ,angelo took a vessel fill$ ) wat]1 9 :i* he plac$ 8 model ( wax1 or "s su* indissoluble matt]3 !n1 by degrees1 rais$ x to ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,9 ?is mann] ! prom95t p>ts 7 unwet1 ! l[] cov]$1 'till ! :ole at l5g? appe>$4 ,?us says ,vas>i1 he cut 8 m>ble1 proce$+ f ! m prom95t p>ts to ! l[] ones4 ,vas>i1 x seems1 ei!r mi/ook some?+ 9 ! managem5t ( 8 fri5d1 or by ! neglig5ce ( 8 acc\nt gives u room to imag9e x some:at diff]5t f :at he relates4 ,! =m ( ! vessel is n det]m9$2 to raise ! figure f bel[ w\ld prove too tr\blesome1 & presupposes mu* m ?an ?is hi/orian _h a m9d to in=m u (4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 no d\bt1 ?or\ghly exam9$ 8 inv5tion1 its conv5i5cies & inconv5i5cies1 & 9 all probability obs]v$ ! foll[+ me?od4 ,he took a vessel proportion$ to 8 model2 = in/ance1 an oblong squ>e3 he m>k$ ! surface ( its sides ) c]ta9 dim5sions1 & ^! he transf]r$ aft]w>ds1 ) regul> gradations1 on ! m>ble4 ,! inside ( ! vessel he m>k$ to ! bottom ) degrees4 ,!n he laid1 or1 if ( wax1 fa/5$ 8 model 9 x2 he drew1 p]haps1 a b> ov] ! vessel suitable to its dim5sions1 accord+ to ^: numb] he drew1 fir/1 l9es on 8 m>ble1 & imm$iately aft]1 ! figure2 he p\r$ wat] on ! model till x rea*$ its outmo/ po9ts1 & aft] hav+ fix$ ^u a prom95t "p1 he drew (f z mu* wat] z h9d]$ him f see+ x1 & !n w5t to "w ) 8 *issel1 ! degrees %ew+ him h[ to g on2 if1 at ! same "t1 "s o!r "p ( ! model appe>$1 x 0 copi$ too1 z f> z se54 ,wat] 0 aga9 c>ri$ (f1 9 ord] to let ! l[] p>ts appe>2 by ! degrees he saw to :at pit* x 0 r$uc$1 & by its smoo?ness he discov]$ ! exact surfaces ( ! l[] p>ts2 nor c\ld he g wrong1 hav+ ! same numb] ( degrees to guide him1 ^u 8 m>ble4 ,! wat] n only po9t$ him out ! heights or dep?s1 b also ! ,cont\r ( 8 model2 & ! space left free on ! insides to ! surface ( ! wat]1 ^: l>g5ess 0 det]m9$ by ! degrees ( ! two o!r sides1 0 ! exact measure ( :at might safely be cut d[n f ! block4 ,8 "w _h n[ got ! fir/ =m1 & a correct "o3 ! levelness ( ! wat] _h drawn a l9e1 ( :i* e prom95ce ( ! mass 0 a po9t2 accord+ to ! dim9ution ( ! wat] ! l9e sunk 9 a horizontal direction1 & 0 foll[$ by ! arti/ 'till he discov]$ ! decl9ations ( ! prom95ces1 & _! m+l+ ) ! l[] p>ts4 ,proce$+ ?us ) e degree1 z x appe>$1 he f9i%$ ! ,cont\r1 & took 8 model out ( ! wat]4 ,8 figure want$ beauty3 he aga9 p\r$ wat] to a prop] height ov] 8 model1 & !n numb]+ ! degrees to ! l9e describ$ by ! wat]1 he descri$ ! exact height ( ! protub]ant p>ts2 on ^! he levell$ 8 rule1 & took ! measure ( ! di/ance1 f its v]ge to ! bottom2 & !n comp>+ all he _h done ) 8 m>ble1 & f9d+ ! same numb] ( degrees1 he 0 geometrically sure ( success4 ,repeat+ 8 task1 he attempt$ to express ! motion & re-action ( n]ves & muscles1 ! s(t undulations ( ! small] p>ts1 & e imitable beauty ( 8 model4 ,! wat] ins9uat+ itself1 ev5 into ! mo/ inaccessible p>ts1 trac$ _! ,cont\r ) ! correcte/ %>pness & precision4 ,?is me?od admits ( e possible po/ure4 ,9 pr(ile especially1 x discov]s e inadv]t5cy2 %ews ! ,cont\r ( ! prom95t & l[] p>ts1 & ! :ole diamet]4 ,all ?is1 & ! hope ( success1 presupposes a model =m$ by skilful h&s1 9 ! true ta/e ( antiquity4 ,?is is ! way by :i* ,mi*ael ,angelo arriv$ at immortality4 ,fame & rew>ds conspir$ to procure him :at leisure he want$1 = p]=mances :i* requir$ s mu* c>e4 ,b ! arti/ ( our days1 h[ev] end[$ by nature & indu/ry ) tal5ts to raise himself1 & ev5 ?\gh he p]ceive precision & tru? 9 ?is me?od1 is =c$ to ex]t 8 abilities = gett+ bread r ?an hon\r3 he ( c\rse re/s 9 8 usual sph]e1 & cont9ues to tru/ 9 an eye direct$ by ye>s & practice4 ,n[ ?is eye1 by ! obs]vations ( :i* he is *iefly rul$1 be+ at la/1 ?\gh by a great deal ( unc]ta9 practice1 become almo/ decisive3 h[ ref9$1 h[ exact might x n h be51 if1 f e>ly y\?1 acqua9t$ ) nev]-*ang+ rules6 ,& 7 "y arti/s1 at _! fir/ beg9n+ to %ape ! clay or =m ! wax1 s happy z to be in/ruct$ 9 ?is sure me?od ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :i* 0 ! fruit ( long rese>*es1 !y might ) reason hope to come z ne> ! ,greeks z he did4 ,,vi4 ,,pa9t+4 ,greek ,pa9t+ p]haps w\ld %>e all ! praises be/[$ on _! ,sculpture1 _h "t & ! b>b>ity ( mank9d all[$ u to be decisive on t po9t4 ,all ! ,greek pa9t]s are all[$ is ,cont\r & ,expression4 ,p]spective1 ,composition1 & ,col\r+1 are d5i$ !m2 a judgm5t f\nd$ on "s bas-reliefs1 & ! new-discov]$ anci5t 7= we d>e n say ,greek7 pictures1 at & ne> ,rome1 9 ! subt]ranean vaults ( ! palaces ( ,mc5as1 ,titus1 ,trajan1 & ! ,anton9i2 ( :i* b ab\t ?irty are pres]v$ entire1 "s be+ only 9 ,mosaic4 ,turnbull1 to 8 treatise on anci5t pa9t+1 has subjo9$ a collection ( ! mo/ kn[n anci5t pictures1 drawn by ,camillo ,pad]ni1 & engrav$ by ,mynde2 & ^! alone give "s value to ! magnific5t & abus$ pap] ( 8 "w4 ,two ( !m are copi$ f orig9als 9 ! cab9et ( ! late ,dr4 ,mead4 ,t ,p\ss9 mu* /udi$ ! pret5d$ ,aldrov&9e ,nuptials2 t draw+s are f\nd done by ,annibal ,c>racci1 f ! presum$ ,m>cius ,coriolanus2 & t !re is a mo/ /rik+ resemblance betwe5 ! heads ( ,guido1 & ^? on ! ,mosaic repres5t+ ,jupit] c>ry+ (f ,europa1 are rem>ks long s9ce made4 ,inde$1 if anci5t ,pa9t+ 7 to be judg$ by ^!1 & su* l rema9s ( ,fresco pictures1 ,cont\r & ,expression might be wre/$ f x 9 ! same mann]4 ,= ! pictures1 ) figures z big z life1 pull$ (f ) ! walls ( ! ,h]culanean !atre1 af=d b a v poor idea ( ! ,cont\r & ,expression ( ! anci5t pa9t]s4 ,!seus1 ! conqu]or ( ! ,m9otaur1 wor%ipp$ by ! ,a!nian y\?s2 ,flora ) ,h]cules & a ,faunus2 ! pret5d$ judgm5t ( ! ,decemvir ,appius ,claudius1 are on ! te/imony ( an arti/ :o saw !m1 ( a ,cont\r z mean z faulty2 & ! heads want n only ,expression1 b ^? 9 ! ,claudius ev5 ,"*4 ,b ev5 ?is is an evid5t in/ance ( ! meanness ( ! arti/s3 = ! sci5ce ( beautiful ,proportions1 ( ,cont\r1 & ,expression1 c\ld n be ! exclusive privilege ( ,greek sculptors alone4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh ,i am = do+ ju/ice to ! anci5ts1 ,i h no int5tion to less5 ! m]it ( ! mod]ns4 ,9 ,p]spective !re is no comp>ison betwe5 !m & ! anci5ts1 :om no e>n$ def5ce c intitle to any sup]iority 9 t sci5ce4 ,! laws ( ,composition & ,ordonnance seem to h be5 b imp]fectly kn[n by ! anci5ts3 ! reliefs ( ! times :5 ! ,greek arts 7 fl\ri%+ at ,rome1 are in/ances ( ?is4 ,! acc\nts ( ! anci5t writ]s1 & ! rema9s ( ,pa9t+ are likewise1 9 po9t ( ,col\r+1 decisive 9 fav\r ( ! mod]ns4 ,!re are sev]al o!r objects ( ,pa9t+s :i*1 9 mod]n times1 h atta9$ great] p]fection3 su* are l&scapes & cattle pieces4 ,! anci5ts seem n to h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! h&som] v>ieties ( diff]5t animals 9 diff]5t climes1 if we may conclude f ! horse ( ,m4 ,aurelius2 ! two horses 9 ,monte ,cavallo2 ! pret5d$ ,lysippean horses above ! portal ( ,/4 ,m>k's *ur* at ,v5ice2 ! ,f>nesian bull1 & o!r animals ( t gr\pe4 ,i obs]ve1 by ! bye1 t ! anci5ts 7 c>eless ( giv+ to _! horses ! diametrical motion ( _! legs2 z we see 9 ! horses at ,v5ice1 & ! anci5t co9s3 & 9 t !y h be5 foll[$1 nay ev5 def5d$1 by "s ignorant mod]ns4 ',tis *iefly to oil-pa9t+ t our l&scapes1 & especially ^? ( ! ,dut*1 owe _! beauties3 by t _! col\rs acquir$ m /r5g? & livel9ess2 & ev5 nature h]self seems to h giv5 !m a ?ick]1 moi/] atmosph]e1 z an advantage to ?is bran* ( ! art4 ,^!1 & "s o!r advantages ov] ! anci5ts1 des]ve to be set =? ) m solid argum5ts ?an we h hi!rto _h4 ,,vii4 ,,allegory4 ,!re is "o o!r important /ep left t[>ds ! at*ievem5t ( ! art3 b ! arti/1 :o1 boldly =sak+ ! common pa?1 d>es to attempt x1 f9ds himself at once on ! br9k ( a precipice1 & />ts back dismay$4 ,! /ories ( m>tyrs & sa9ts1 fables & metamorphoses1 are almo/ ! only objects ( mod]n pa9t]s--repeat$ a ?\s& times1 & v>i$ almo/ beyond ! limits ( possibility1 e tol]able judge gr[s sick at !m4 ,! judici\s arti/ falls asleep ov] a ,daphne & ,apollo1 a ,pros]p9e c>ri$ (f by ,pluto1 an ,europa1 c4 he wi%es = occasions to %ew himself a poet1 to produce significant images1 to pa9t ,allegory4 ,pa9t+ goes beyond ! s5ses3 !re is its mo/ elevat$ pit*1 to :i* ! ,greeks /rove to raise !mselves1 z _! writ+s ev9ce4 ,p>rhasius1 l ,ari/ides1 a pa9t] ( ! s\l1 0 able to express ! "* ev5 ( a :ole p3 he pa9t$ ! ,a!nians z mild z cruel1 z fickle z /eady1 z brave z timid4 ,su* a repres5tation owes its possibility only to ! allegorical me?od1 ^: images convey g5]al ideas4 ,b "h ! arti/ is lo/ 9 a des>t4 ,tongues ! mo/ savage1 :i* are entirely de/itute ( ab/ract$ ideas1 conta9+ no ^w ^: s5se c\ld express memory1 space1 duration1 c4 ^! tongues1 ,i say1 are n m de/itute ( g5]al signs1 ?an pa9t+ 9 our days4 ,! pa9t] :o ?9ks beyond 8 palette longs = "s le>n$ app>atus1 by ^: /ores he might be enabl$ to inve/ ab/ract$ ideas ) s5sible & mean+ images4 ,no?+ has yet be5 publi%$ ( ?is k9d1 to satisfy a rational be+2 ! essays hi!rto made are n consid]able1 & f> b5ea? ?is great design4 ,! arti/ himself kn[s be/ 9 :at degree he is satisfi$ ) ,ripa's ,iconology1 & ! emblems ( anci5t nations1 by ,van ,hooghe4 ,h5ce ! greate/ arti/s h *os5 b vulg> objects4 ,annibal ,c>acci1 in/ead ( repres5t+ 9 g5]al symbols & s5sible images ! hi/ory ( ! ,f>nesian family1 z an allegorical poet1 wa/$ all 8 skill 9 fables kn[n to ! :ole _w4 ,g1 visit ! gall]ies ( mon>*s1 & ! publick repositories ( art1 & see :at diff]5ce !re is betwe5 ! numb] ( allegorical1 poetical1 or ev5 hi/orical p]=mances1 & t ( fables1 sa9ts1 or madonnas4 ,among great arti/s1 ,rub5s is ! mo/ em95t1 :o fir/1 l a sublime poet1 d>$ to attempt ?is untrodd5 pa?4 ,8 mo/ volum9\s composition1 ! gall]y ( ,luxemb\rg1 has be5 communicat$ to ! _w by ! h&s ( ! be/ engrav]s4 ,aft] him ! sublime/ p]=mance und]tak5 & f9i%$1 9 t k9d1 is1 no d\bt1 ! cupola ( ! imp]ial libr>y at ,vi5na1 pa9t$ by ,daniel ,gran1 & engrav$ by ,s$elmay]4 ,! ,apo!osis ( ,h]cules at ,v]sailles1 done by ,le ,mo9e1 & allud+ to ! ,c>d9al ,h]cules de ,fleury1 ?\gh deem$ 9 ,france ! mo/ augu/ ( compositions1 is1 9 comp>ison ( ! le>n$ & +5i\s p]=mance ( ! ,g]man arti/1 b a v mean & %ort-sight$ ,allegory1 resembl+ a panegyric1 ! mo/ /rik+ beauties ( :i* are relative to ! almanack4 ,! arti/ _h x 9 8 p[] to indulge gr&eur1 & 8 flipp+ ! occasion is a/oni%+3 b ev5 all[+1 t ! ,apo!osis ( a m9i/] 0 all t he ought to h deck$ ! *ief ciel+ ( a royal palace )1 we nev]!less see ?r\gh 8 fig-leaf4 ,! arti/ w\ld require a "w1 conta9+ e image ) :i* any ab/ract$ idea might be poetically inv]t$2 a "w collect$ f all my?ology1 ! be/ poets ( all ages1 ! my/]i\s philosophy ( diff]5t nations1 ! monum5ts ( ! anci5ts on gems1 co9s1 ut5sils1 c4 ,?is magaz9e %\ld be di/ribut$ into sev]al classes1 &1 ) prop] applications to peculi> possible cases1 adapt$ to ! in/ruction ( ! arti/4 ,?is w\ld1 at ! same "t1 op5 a va/ field = imitat+ ! anci5ts1 & p>ticipat+ ( _! sublim] ta/e4 ,! ta/e 9 our decorations1 :i*1 s9ce ! compla9ts ( ,vitruvius1 ha? *ang$ = ! worse1 p>tly by ! grotesques br\ght 9 vogue by ,morto da ,feltro1 p>tly by our trifl+ h\se-pa9t+1 might also1 f m intimacy ) ! anci5ts1 reap ! advantages ( reality & common s5se4 ,! ,c>icatura-c>v+s1 & fav\rite %ells1 ^? *ief supports ( our ornam5ts1 are full z unnatural z ! c&le-/icks ( ,vitruvius1 ) _! little ca/les & palaces3 h[ easy w\ld x be1 by ! help ( ,allegory1 to give "s le>n$ conv5i5ce to ! smalle/ ornam5t6 ,r$d]e p]son scit conv5i5tia cuique4 ,hor4 ,pa9t+s ( ceil+s1 doors1 & *imney-pieces1 are commonly b ! expletives ( ^! places1 because !y _c be gilt all ov]4 ,n only !y h n ! lea/ relation to ! rank & circum/ances ( ! proprietor1 b (t5 ?r[ "s ridicule or reflection ^u him4 ',tis an abhorr5ce ( b>r5ness t fills walls & rooms2 & pictures void ( ?\ght mu/ supply ! vacuum4 ,h5ce ! arti/1 ab&on$ to ! dictates ( 8 own fancy1 pa9ts1 = want ( ,allegory1 p]haps a satire on him to :om he owes 8 indu/ry2 or1 to %un ?is ,*>ybdis1 f9ds himself r$uc$ to pa9t figures void ( any mean+4 ,nay1 he may (t5 f9d x difficult to meet ev5 ) ^?1 'till at la/ ----velut gri ,somnia1 van ,f+untur ,species4 ,hor4 ,?us ,pa9t+ is degrad$ f its mo/ em95t pr]ogative1 ! repres5tation ( invisible1 pa/ & future ?+s4 ,if pictures be sometimes met )1 :i* might be significant 9 "s p>ticul> place1 !y (t5 lose t prop]ty by /upid & wrong applications4 ,p]haps ! ma/] ( "s new build+ ,dives agris1 dives positis 9 fnore nummis ,hor4 may1 )\t ! lea/ compunction = (f5d+ ! rules ( p]spective1 place figures ( ! smalle/ size above ! va/ doors ( 8 ap>tm5ts & salloons4 ,i speak "h ( ^? ornam5ts :i* make "p ( ! furniture2 n ( figures :i* are (t51 & = good reasons1 set up promiscu\sly 9 collections4 ,! decorations ( ar*itecture are (t5 z ill-*os54 ,arms & trophies deck a hunt+-h\se z nons5sically1 z ,ganym$e & ! eagle1 ,jupit] & ,l$a1 figure x among ! reliefs ( ! braz5 gates ( ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* at ,rome4 ,arts h a d\ble aim3 to delight & to in/ruct4 ,h5ce ! greate/ l&scape-pa9t]s ?9k1 !y h fulfill$ b half _! task 9 draw+ _! pieces )\t figures4 ,let ! arti/'s p5cil1 l ! p5 ( ,ari/otle1 be impregnat$ ) reason2 t1 aft] hav+ satiat$ ! eye1 he may n\ri% ! m9d3 & ?is he may obta9 by ,allegory2 inve/+1 n hid+ 8 ideas4 ,!n1 :e!r he *use "s poetical object himself1 or foll[ ! dictates ( o!rs1 he %all be inspir$ by 8 art1 %all be fir$ ) ! flame br\ght d[n f heav5 by ,prome!us1 %all ent]ta9 ! vot>y ( art1 & in/ruct ! m]e lov] ( x4 ,a ,,lett]1 ,,conta9+ ,,objections ,,aga9/ ,! =ego+ ,,reflexions4 ,,sir1 ,z y h writt5 on ! ,greek arts & arti/s1 ,i wi% y _h made y\r treatise z mu* ! object ( y\r caution z ! ,greek arti/s made _! works2 :i*1 be=e dismiss+ !m1 !y exhibit$ to publick view1 9 ord] to be exam9$ by ev]ybody1 & especially by compet5t judges ( ! art4 ,! trial 0 held dur+ ! gr&1 *iefly ! ,olympian1 games2 & all ,greece 0 int]e/$ on tion's produc+ 8 picture ( ! nuptials ( ,alex&] & ,roxana4 ,y1 ,sir1 want$ a ,prox5idas to be judg$ by1 z well z t arti/2 & _h x n be5 = y\r my/]i\s concealm5t1 ,i might h communicat$ y\r treatise1 be=e its publication1 to "s le>n$ m5 & connoisseurs ( my acqua9tance1 )\t m5tion+ ! au?or's "n4 ,"o ( !m visit$ ,italy twice1 :]e he devot$ all 8 "t to a mo/ anxi\s exam9ation ( pa9t+1 & p>ticul>ly sev]al mon?s to ea* em95t picture1 at ! v place :]e x 0 pa9t$2 ! only me?od1 y "k1 to =m a connoisseur4 ,! judgm5t ( a man able to tell y :i* ( ,guido's alt>-pieces is pa9t$ on taffeta1 or l9n51 :at sort ( wood ,raphael *ose = 8 transfiguration1 c4 ! judgm5t ( su* a man1 ,i fancy1 mu/ be all[$ to be decisive4 ,ano!r ( my acqua9tance has /udi$ antiquity3 he kn[s x by ! v smell2 ,callet ,artificem solo depr5d]e ,odore4 ,sectan4 ,sat4 ,he c tell y ! numb] ( knots on ,h]cules's club2 has r$uc$ ,ne/or's goblet to ! mod]n measure3 nay1 is suspect$ ( m$itat+ solutions to all ! que/ions propos$ by ,tib]ius to ! gramm>ians4 ,a ?ird1 = sev]al ye>s pa/1 has neglect$ e ?+ b hunt+ aft] anci5t co9s4 ,_m a new discov]y we owe to him2 especially "s conc]n+ ! hi/ory ( ! anci5t co9]s2 &1 z ,i am told1 he is to r\se ! att5tion ( ! _w by a ,prodromus conc]n+ ! co9]s ( ,cyzicum4 ,:at a numb] ( reproa*es might y h escap$1 _h y submitt$ y\r ,essay to ! judgm5t ( ^! g5tlem56 !y 7 pleas$ to acqua9t me ) _! objections1 & ,i %\ld be sorry1 = y\r hon\r1 to see !m publi%$4 ,among o!r objections1 ! fir/ is surpriz$ at y\r pass+ by ! two ,angels1 9 y\r description ( ! ,raphael 9 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd52 hav+ be5 told1 t a ,bolognese pa9t]1 9 m5tion+ ?is piece1 :i* he saw at ,/4 ,sixtus's at ,piac5za1 breaks into ^! t]ms ( admiration3 ,o6 :at ,angels ( ,p>adise#ad6 by :i* he supposes ^? ,angels to be ! mo/ beautiful figures ( ! picture4 ,! same p]son w\ld reproa* y = hav+ describ$ t picture 9 ! mann] ( ,ragu5et#ae4 ,! second concludes ! be>d ( ,laocoon to be z wor?y ( y\r att5tion z 8 contract$ belly3 = e admir] ( ,greek works1 says he1 mu/ pay ! same respect to ! be>d ( ,laocoon1 :i* fa!r ,labat paid to t ( ! ,moses ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,?is le>n$ ,dom9ican1 ,qui mores hom9um multorum vidit urbes1 has1 aft] s _m c5turies1 drawn f ?is v /atue an evid5t pro( ( ! true fa%ion 9 :i* ,moses wore 8 own individual be>d1 & ^: imitation mu/1 ( c\rse1 be ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( e true ,jew#af4 ,!re is n ! lea/ sp>k ( le>n+1 says he1 9 y\r rem>ks on ! ,peplon ( ! ?ree ve/als3 he might p]haps1 on ! v inflection ( ! veil1 h discov]$ to y z _m curiosities z ,cup] himself f\nd on ! edge ( ! veil ( ,trag$y 9 ! ,apo!osis ( ,hom]#ag4 ,we also want pro( ( ! ve/als be+ really ,greek p]=mances3 our reason fails u too (t5 9 ! mo/ obvi\s ?+s4 ,if unhappily ! m>ble ( ^! figures %\ld be prov$ to be no ,ly*nites1 !y are lo/1 & y\r treatise too3 _h y b slightly told u _! m>ble 0 l>ge-gra9$1 t w\ld h be5 a suffici5t pro( ( _! au!nticity2 = x w\ld be some:at difficult to det]m9e ! bigness ( ! gra9s ) su* exactness z to di/+ui% ! ,greek m>ble f ! ,roman ( ,luna4 ,b ! wor/ is1 !y are ev5 d5i$ ! title ( ve/als4 ,! ?ird m5tion$ "s heads ( ,livia & ,agripp9a1 )\t t pret5d$ pr(ile ( y\rs4 ,"h he ?9ks y _h ! mo/ lucky occasion to talk ( t k9d ( nose by ! anci5ts call$ ,quadrata1 z an +r$i5t ( beauty4 ,b y no d\bt "k1 t ! noses ( "s ( ! mo/ fam\s ,greek /atues1 viz4 ! ,m$icean ,v5us1 & ! ,pic*9ian ,meleag]1 are mu* too ?ick = becom+ ! model ( beauty1 9 t k9d1 to our arti/s4 ,i %all n1 h[ev]1 gall y ) all ! d\bts & objections rais$ aga9/ y\r treatise1 & repeat$ to nause\sness1 ^u ! arrival ( an ,academician1 ! ,m>gites ( our days1 :o1 be+ %ew$ y\r treatise1 gave x a slight glance1 !n laid x aside1 (f5d$ z x 7 at fir/ sight4 ,b x 0 easy to p]ceive t he want$ 8 op9ion to be ask$1 :i* we accord+ly all did4 8,! au?or1 said he v p]emptorily1 seems n to h be5 at mu* pa9s ) ?is treatise3 ,i _c f9d above f\r or five quotations1 & ^? neglig5tly ins]t$2 no *apt]1 no page1 cit$2 he c]ta9ly collect$ 8 rem>ks f books :i* he is a%am$ to produce40 ,yet _c ,i help introduc+ ano!r g5tleman1 %>p-sight$ en\gh to pick out some?+ t _h escap$ all my att5tion2 viz4 t ! ,greeks 7 ! fir/ inv5tors ( ,pa9t+ & ,sculpture2 an ass]tion1 z he 0 pleas$ to express himself1 entirely false1 hav+ be5 told x 0 ! ,egyptians1 or "s p /ill m anci5t1 & unkn[n to him4 ,ev5 ! mo/ :imsical hum\r may be turn$ to pr(it3 nev]!less1 ,i ?9k x manife/ t y int5d$ to talk only ( good ,ta/e 9 ^? arts2 & ! fir/ ,elem5ts ( an art h ! same proportion to good ,ta/e 9 x1 z ! se$ has to ! fruit4 ,t ! art 0 /ill 9 its infancy among ! ,egyptians1 :5 x _h atta9$ ! highe/ degree ( p]fection among ! ,greeks1 may be se5 by exam9+ "o s+le gem3 y ne$ only consid] ! head ( ,ptolomu ,philopator by ,aulus1 & ! two figures adjo9+ to x done by an ,egyptian#ah1 9 ord] to be conv9c$ ( ! little m]it ?is nation c\ld pret5d to 9 po9t ( art4 ,! =m & ta/e ( _! ,pa9t+ h be5 asc]ta9$ by ,middleton4#ai ,! pictures ( p]sons z big z life1 on two mummies 9 ! royal cab9et ( antiquities at ,dresd51 are evid5t in/ances ( _! incapacity4 ,b ^! relicks be+ curi\s1 9 sev]al o!r respects1 ,i %all h]eaft] subjo9 a %ort acc\nt ( !m4 ,i _c1 my fri5d1 help all[+ "s reason = sev]al ( ^! objections4 ,y\r neglig5ce 9 y\r quotations 01 no d\bt1 some:at prejudicial to y\r au!nticity3 ! art ( *ang+ blue eyes to black ones1 c]ta9ly des]v$ an au?ority4 ,y imitate ,democritus2 :o be+ ask$1 8,:at is man80 e body kn[s :at 0 8 reply4 ,:at reasonable creature w submit to read all ,greek s*olia/s6 ,ibit eo1 quo vis1 qui ,zonam p]didit-- ,hor4 ,consid]+1 h[ev]1 h[ easily ! human m9d is biass$1 ei!r by fri5d%ip or animosity1 ,i took occasion f ^! objections to exam9e y\r treatise ) m exactness2 & %all n[1 by ! mo/ imp>tial c5sure1 /rive to cle> myself f e imputation ( prepossession 9 y\r fav\r4 ,i w pass by ! fir/ & second page1 ?\gh some?+ might be said on y\r comp>ison ( ! ,diana ) ! ,nausicaa1 & ! application3 nor w\ld x h be5 amiss1 _h y ?r[n "s m light on ! rem>k conc]n+ ! misus$ pictures ( ,corregio 7v likely borr[$ f ,c\nt ,tess9's lett]s71 by giv+ an acc\nt ( ! o!r indignities :i* ! pictures ( ! be/ arti/s1 at ! same "t1 met ) at ,/ockholm4 ,x is well kn[n t1 aft] ! surr5d] ( ,prague to ,c\nt ,konigsm>k1 ! #ae? ( ,july #afdh1 ! mo/ preci\s pictures ( ! ,emp]or ,rodolph ,,ii4 7 c>ri$ (f to ,sw$5#bj4 ,among ^! 7 "s pictures ( ,corregio1 :i* ! ,emp]or _h be5 pres5t$ ) by _! fir/ possessor1 ,duke ,fr$]ick ( ,mantua2 two ( !m be+ ! fam\s ,l$a1 & a ,cupid h&l+ 8 b[#ba4 ,*ri/9a1 end[$ at t "t r ) s*ola/ic le>n+ ?an ta/e1 treat$ ^! treasures z ! ,emp]or ,claudius did an ,alex&] ( ,apelles2 :o ord]$ ! head to be cut (f1 & t ( ,augu/us to fill its place#bb4 ,9 ! same mann] heads1 h&s1 feet 7 "h cut (f f ! mo/ beautiful pictures2 a c>pet 0 pla/]$ ov] ) !m1 & ! mangl$ pieces fitt$ up ) new heads1 c4 ,^? t =tunately escap$ ! common havock1 among :i* 7 ! pieces ( ,corregio1 came aft]w>ds1 toge!r ) sev]al o!r pictures1 b\ght by ! ,que5 at ,rome1 into ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,orleans1 :o pur*as$ #bej ( !m1 & among ^? elev5 ( ,corregio1 = #ijjj ,roman cr[ns4 ,b ,i am n cont5t$ ) y\r *>g+ only ! nor!rn c\ntries ) b>b>ism1 on acc\nt ( ! little e/eem !y paid to ! arts4 ,if good ta/e is to be judg$ 9 ?is mann]1 ,i am afraid = our ,fr5* neighb\rs4 ,= hav+ tak5 ,bonn1 ! resid5ce ( ! ,elector ( ,cologne1 aft] ! dea? ( ,max4 ,h5ry1 !y ord]$ ! l>ge/ pictures to be cut out ( _! frames1 )\t di/9ction1 9 ord] to s]ve = cov]+s to ! waggons1 9 :i* ! mo/ valuable furniture ( ! electoral ca/le 0 c>ri$ (f = ,france4 ,b1 ,sir1 d n presume on my cont9u+ ) m]e hi/orical rem>ks3 ,i %all proce$ ) my objections2 aft] mak+ ! two foll[+ g5]al obs]vations4 ,i4 ,y h writt5 9 a /yle too concise = be+ di/9ct4 ,7 y afraid ( be+ condemn$ to ! p5alty ( a ,sp>tan1 :o c\ld n re/ra9 himself to only ?ree words1 p]haps t ( read+ ,picci>d9's ,pisan ,w>8 ,di/9ctness is requir$ :]e univ]sal in/ruction is ! end4 ,meats are to suit ! ta/e ( ! gue/s1 r ?an t ( ! cooks1 ----,cn f]cula no/r ,malim convivis quam placuisse coquis4 ,,ii4 ,!re appe>s1 9 almo/ e l9e ( y\rs1 ! mo/ passionate atta*m5t to antiquity2 :i* p]haps ,i %all conv9ce y (1 by ! foll[+ rem>ks4 ,! fir/ p>ticul> objection ,i h to make is aga9/ y\r ?ird page4 ,rememb]1 h[ev]1 t my pass+ by two pages is v g5]\s deal+3 non tem]e a me ,quivis f]ret idem3 ,hor4 b let u n[ beg9 a =mal trial4 ,! au?or talks ( c]ta9 neglig5ces 9 ! ,greek works1 :i* ought to be consid]$ suitably to ,lucian's precepts conc]n+ ! ,zeus ( ,phidias3 8,zeus himself1 n 8 foot/ool20#bc ?\gh p]haps he c\ld n be *>g$ ) any fault 9 ! foot-/ool1 b ) a v griev\s "o 9 ! /atue4 ,is x no fault t ,phidias made 8 ,zeus ( s enorm\s a bulk1 z almo/ to rea* ! ciel+ ( ! temple1 :i* mu/ infallibly h be5 ?r[n d[n1 _h ! god tak5 x 9 8 head to rise8#bd ,to h left ! temple )\t any ciel+ at all1 l t ( ! ,olympian ,jupit] at ,a!ns1 _h be5 an in/ance ( m judgm5t#be4 ',tis b ju/ice to claim an explication ( :at ! au?or means by 8neglig5ces04 ,he p]haps might be pleas$ to get a passport1 ev5 = ! faults ( ! anci5ts1 by %elt]+ !m "u ! au?ority ( su* titles2 nay1 to *ange !m into beauties1 z ,alcu did ! spot on ! f+] ( 8 belov$ boy4 ,we too (t5 view ! blemi%es ( ! anci5ts1 z a p>5t does ^? ( 8 *ildr53 ,/rabonem ,appellat ptum pat]1 pullum1 male p>vus ,si cui filius e/4 ,hor4 ,if ^! neglig5ces 7 l ^? wi%$ = 9 ! ,jalysus ( ,protog5es1 :]e ! *ief figure 0 out-%one by a p>tridge1 !y might be consid]$ z ! agreeable neglige ( a f9e lady2 b ?is is ! "q4 ,besides1 _h ! au?or consult$ 8 int]e/1 he nev] w\ld h v5tur$ cit+ ! ,diom$es ( ,dioscorides3 b be+ too well acqua9t$ ) t gem1 "o ( ! mo/ valu$1 mo/ f9i%$ monum5ts ( ,greek art2 & be+ appreh5sive ( ! prejudice t might arise aga9/ ! mean] productions ( ! anci5ts1 on discov]+ _m faults 9 "o s em95t z ,diom$es2 he endeav\r$ to keep matt]s f be+ too ne>ly exam9$1 & to s(t5 e fault into neglig5ce4 ,h[6 if by argum5t ,i %all attempt to %ew t ,dioscorides und]/ood nei!r p]spective1 nor ! mo/ trivial rules ( ! motion ( a human body2 nay1 t he (f5d$ ev5 aga9/ possibility8 ,i'll v5ture to d x1 ?\gh inc$o p] ignes ,suppositos c9]i doloso4 ,hor4 ,& p]haps ,i am n ! fir/ discov]] ( 8 faults3 yet ,i d n rememb] to h se5 any ?+ relative to !m4 ,! ,diom$es ( ,dioscorides is ei!r a sitt+1 or a ris+ figure2 = ! attitude is ambigu\s4 ,x is pla9 he is n sitt+2 & ris+ is inconsi/5t ) 8 action4 ,our body endeav\r+ to raise itself f a seat1 moves always me*anically t[>ds its s\ght-= c5tre ( gravity1 draw+ back ! legs1 :i* 7 advanc$ 9 sitt+#bf2 in/ead ( :i* ! figure /ret*es out 8 "r leg4 ,e erection beg9s ) elevat$ heels1 & 9 t mom5t all ! weight ( ! body is support$ only by ! toes1 :i* 0 obs]v$ by ,felix#bg1 9 8 ,diom$es3 b "h all re/s on ! sole4 ,nor c ,diom$es1 7if we suppose him to be a sitt+ figure1 z he t\*es ) 8 left leg ! bottom ( 8 ?igh7 f9d1 9 rais+ himself1 ! c5tre ( 8 gravity1 only by a retraction ( 8 legs1 & ( c\rse _c rise 9 t po/ure4 ,8 left h& re/+ ^u ! b5d$ leg1 holds ! palladion1 :il/ 8 "r t\*es neglig5tly ! p$e/al ) ! po9t ( a %ort sword2 consequ5tly he _c rise1 nei!r mov+ 8 legs 9 ! natural & easy mann] requir$ 9 any erection1 nor mak+ use ( 8 arms to deliv] himself f t uneasy situation4 ,!re is at ! same "t a fault committ$ aga9/ ! rules ( p]spective4 ,! foot ( ! left b5d$ leg1 t\*+ ! cornice ( ! p$e/al1 %ews x ov]-rea*+ t "p ( ! floor1 on :i* ! p$e/al & ! "r foot are situat$1 consequ5tly ! l9e describ$ by ! h9d]-foot is ! =e on ! gem1 & vice v]sa4 ,b all[+ ev5 a possibility to t situation1 x is contr>y to ! ,greek "*1 :i* is always di/+ui%$ by ! natural & easy4 ,attributes nei!r to be met ) 9 ! contortions ( ,diom$es1 nor 9 an attitude1 ! impossibility ( :i* e "o mu/ be s5sible (1 9 endeav\r+ to put himself 9 x1 )\t ! help ( =m] sitt+4 ,felix1 suppos$ to h liv$ aft] ,dioscorides1 ?\gh pres]v+ ! same attitude1 has endeav\r$ to make its viol5ce m natural1 by oppos+ to him ! figure ( ,ulysses1 :o1 z we are told1 9 ord] to b]eave him ( ! hon\r ( hav+ seiz$ ! ,palladion1 (f]$ to rob him ( x1 b be+ discov]$1 0 repuls$ by ,diom$es2 :i* be+ 8 suppos$ action on ! gem1 all[s viol5ce ( attitude#bh4 ,diom$es _c be a sitt+ figure1 = ! ,cont\r ( 8 buttock & ?igh is free1 & n 9 ! lea/ compress$3 ! foot ( ! b5t leg is visible1 & ! leg itself n b5t en\gh4 ,! ,diom$es repres5t$ by ,m>iette is absurd2 ! left leg resembl+ a clasp$ pocket-knife1 & ! foot be+ drawn up s high z to make x impossible 9 nature t x %\ld rea* ! p$e/al#bi4 ,faults ( ?is k9d _c be call$ neglig5ces1 & w\ld n be =giv5 9 any mod]n arti/4 ,dioscorides1 'tis true1 9 ?is r5[n$ p]=mance did b copy ,polycletus1 ^: ,doryphorus 7z is commonly agre$7 0 ! be/ rule ( human proportions#cj4 ,b1 ?\gh a copyi/1 ,dioscorides escap$ a fault :i* 8 ma/] fell into4 ,= ! p$e/al1 ov] :i* ! ,diom$es ( ,polycletus leans1 is contr>y to ! mo/ common rules ( p]spective2 its cornices1 :i* %\ld be p>allel1 =m+ two diff]5t l9es4 ,i wond] at ,p]rault's omitt+ to make objections aga9/ ! anci5t gems4 ,i mean n to d any ?+ d]ogatory to ! au?or1 :5 ,i trace "s ( 8 p>ticul> obs]vations to _! s\rce4 ,! food prescrib$ to ! "y wre/l]s1 9 ! remot] times ( ,greece1 is m5tion$ by ,pausanias#ca4 ,b if ! au?or allud$ to ! passage :i* ,i h 9 view1 :y does he talk 9 g5]al ( milk-food1 :5 ,pausanias p>ticul>ly m5tions s(t *eese8 ,dromeus ( ,/ymphilos1 we le>n !re1 fir/ introduc$ fle% meat4 ,my rese>*es1 conc]n+ _! my/]i\s art ( *ang+ blue eyes to black ones1 h n succe$$ to my wi%4 ,i f9d x m5tion$ b once1 & t only by ! bye by ,dioscorides#cb4 ,! au?or1 by cle>+ up ?is art1 might p]haps h ?r[n a great] lu/re ov] 8 treatise1 ?an by produc+ 8 new me?od ( /atu>y4 ,he _h x 9 8 p[] to fix ! eyes ( ! ,newtons & ,alg>otti's1 on a problem wor? _! att5tion1 & to engage ! fair sex1 by a discov]y s advantage\s to _! *>ms1 especially 9 ,g]many1 :]e1 contr>y to ,greece1 l>ge1 f9e1 blue eyes are m frequ5tly met ) ?an black ones4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ! fa%ion requir$ to be gre5 ey$3 ,et si bel oeil v]t riant clair3 ,le ,sire de ,c\cy1 *ans4 ,b ,i d n "k :e!r art _h any %>e 9 _! col\r+4 ,& z to ! small-pox1 ,hippocrates might be quot$1 if grammatical disquisitions suit$ my purpose4 ,h[ev]1 ,i ?9k1 no effects ( ! small-pox on a face c be s mu* ! rev]se ( beauty1 z t defect :i* ! ,a!nians 7 reproa*fully *>g$ )1 viz4 a buttock z pitiful z _! face 0 p]fect#cc4 ,inde$ ,nature1 9 s scantily supply+ ^? p>ts1 seem$ to d]ogate z mu* f ! ,a!nian beauty1 z1 by h] lavi%ness1 f t ( ! ,indian ,enotocets1 ^: e>s1 we are told1 7 l>ge en\gh to s]ve !m = pill[s4 ,z = opportunities to /udy ! nudities1 our times1 ,i ?9k1 af=d z advantage\s ones z ! ,gymnasies ( ! anci5ts4 ',tis ! fault ( our arti/s to make no use ( t#cd propos$ to ! ,p>isian arti/s1 viz4 to walk1 dur+ ! summ] season1 along ! ,se9e1 9 ord] to h a full view ( ! nak$ p>ts1 f ! six? to ! fiftie? ye>4 ',tis p]haps to ,mi*ael ,angelo's frequ5t+ su* opportunities t we owe 8 celebrat$ ,c>ton ( ! ,pisan w>#ce1 :]e ! soldi]s ba?+ 9 a riv]1 at ! s\nd ( a trumpet leap out ( ! wat]1 & make ha/e to huddle on _! cloa?s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ (f5sive passages ( ! treatise is1 no d\bt1 ! unju/ debasem5t ( ! mod]n sculptors b5ea? ! anci5ts4 ,^! latt] times are possess$ ( sev]al ,glycons 9 muscul> h]oic figures1 &1 9 t5d] y\?ful female bodies1 ( m ?an "o ,praxiteles4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,alg>di1 & ,slut]1 ^: g5ius embelli%$ ,b]l91 produc$ muscul> bodies1 ----,invicti membra ,glyconis1 ,hor4 9 a /yle rivall+ t ( ,glycon himself2 & 9 delicacy ! ,greeks are p]haps ev5 outdone by ,b]n9i1 ,fiamm+o1 ,le ,gros1 ,rau*mll]1 ,donn]4 ,! unskilfulness ( ! anci5ts1 9 %ap+ *ildr51 is agre$ ^u by our arti/s1 :o1 ,i suppose1 w\ld = imitation *oose a ,cupid ( ,fiamm+o r ?an ( ,praxiteles himself4 ,! /ory ( ,m4 ,angelo's plac+ a ,cupid ( 8 own by ! side ( an antique "o1 9 ord] to in=m our times ( ! sup]iority ( ! anci5t art1 is ( no weight "h3 = no "w ( ,mi*ael ,angelo c br+ u s ne> p]fection z ,nature h]self4 ,i ?9k x no hyp]bole to advance1 t ,fiamm+o1 l a new ,prome!us1 produc$ creatures :i* art _h nev] se5 be=e him4 ,=1 if f almo/ all ! *ildr5 on anci5t gems#cf & reliefs#cg1 we may =m a conclusion ( ! art itself1 x want$ ! true expression ( *ildhood1 z loos] =ms1 m milk9ess1 & unknit bones4 ,faults :i*1 f ! epo* ( ,raphael1 all *ildr5 lab\r$ "u1 till ! appe>ance ( ,francis ,quesnoy1 call$ ,fiamm+o1 ^: *ildr5 hav+ ! advantages ( suitable innoc5ce & nature1 became models to ! foll[+ arti/s1 z 9 y\?ful bodies ,apollo & ,ant9\s are3 an hon\r :i* ,alg>di1 8 contempor>y1 may be all[$ to %>e4 ,_! models 9 clay are1 by our arti/s1 e/eem$ sup]ior to all ! antique m>ble *ildr52 & an arti/ ( g5ius & tal5ts assur$ me1 t dur+ a /ay ( sev5 ye>s at ,vi5na1 he saw n "o copy tak5 f an anci5t ,cupid 9 t academy4 ,nei!r d ,i "k on :at s+ul> idea ( beauty1 ! anci5t arti/s f\nd$ _! cu/om1 ( hid+ ! =eheads ( _! *ildr5 & y\?s ) hair4 ,?us a ,cupid 0 repres5t$ by ,praxiteles#ch2 ?us a ,patroclus1 9 a picture m5tion$ by ,philo/ratus#ci3 & !re is no /atue nor bu/1 no gem nor co9 ( ,ant9\s1 9 :i* we d n f9d him ?us dress$4 ,h5ce1 p]haps1 t gloom1 t melan*oly1 ) :i* all ! heads ( ?is fav\rite ( ,hadrian are m>k$4 ,is n !re 9 a free op5 br[ m nobl5ess & sublimity8 & does n ,b]n9i seem to h be5 bett] acqua9t$ ) beauty ?an ! anci5ts1 :5 he remov$ ! ov]-%ad[+ locks f ! =ehead ( "y ,lewis ,,xiv4 ^: bu/ he 0 !n execut+8 8,y\r ,maje/y1 said ,b]n9i1 is ,k+1 & may ) confid5ce %ew y\r br[ to all ! _w40 ,f t "t ,k+ & c\rt dress$ _! hair la ,b]n9i#dj4 ,8 judgm5t ( ! bas-reliefs on ! monum5t ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi#da4 leads u to "s rem>ks on ^? ( antiquity4 8,! skill 9 bas-relief1 said he1 consi/s 9 giv+ ! air ( relief to ! flat3 ! figures ( t monum5t seem :at !y are inde$1 n :at !y are n40 ,! *ief end ( bas-relief is to deck ^? places t want hi/orical or allegorical ornam5ts1 b :i* h nei!r cornices suffici5tly spaci\s1 nor proportions regul> en\gh to all[ gr\pes ( entire /atues3 & z ! cornice itself is *iefly int5d$ to %elt] ! subord9ate p>ts f be+ directly or indirectly hurt1 no bas-relief mu/ exce$ ! projection !re(2 :i* w\ld n only make ! cornice ( no use1 b endang] ! figures !mselves4 ,! figures ( anci5t bas-reliefs %oot commonly s mu* =w>d z to become almo/ r\nd4 ,b bas-relief be+ f\nd$ on fiction1 c only c\nt]feit reality2 its p]fection is well to imitate2 & a natural mass is aga9/ its nature3 if flat1 x ought to appe> project$1 & vice v]sa4 ,if ?is be true1 x mu/ ( c\rse be all[$ t figures :olly r\nd are inconsi/5t ) x1 & are to be consid]$ z solid m>ble pill>s built ^u ! !atre1 ^: aim is m]e illusion2 = art1 z is said ( trag$y1 w9s tru? f fiction1 & t by tru?4 ,to art we (t5 owe *>ms sup]ior to ^? ( nature3 a real g>d5 & vegetat+ trees1 on ! /age1 d n affect u s agreeably1 z :5 well express$ by ! imitat+ art4 ,a rose ( ,van ,huisum1 mall[s ( ,ve]5dal1 bewit* u m ?an all ! d>l+s ( ! mo/ skilful g>d5]3 ! mo/ entic+ l&scape1 nay1 ev5 ! *>ms ( ! ,!ssalian ,tempe1 w\ld n1 p]haps1 affect u ) t irresi/ible delight :i*1 fl[+ f ,dietrick's p5cil1 en*ants our s5ses & imag9ation4 ,by su* in/ances we may safely =m a judgm5t ( ! anci5t bas-reliefs3 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd5 is possess$ ( two em95t ones3 a ,bac*anal on a tomb1 & a sacrifice to ,priapus on a l>ge m>ble vase4 ,! bas-relief claims a p>ticul> k9d ( sculpture2 a me?od t few h succe$$ 91 ( :i* ,matielli may be an in/ance4 ,! ,emp]or ,*>les ,,vi4 hav+ ord]$ "s models to be prep>$ by ! mo/ r5[n$ arti/s1 9 bas-relief1 int5d$ = ! spiral columns at ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,*>les ,borromo2 ,matielli1 already fam\s1 0 pr9cipally ?\ght (2 b h[ev] refus$ ! hon\r ( s consid]able a "w1 on acc\nt ( ! enorm\s bulk ( 8 model1 :i* requir+ too great cavities1 w\ld h dim9i%$ ! mass ( ! /one1 & ( c\rse weak5$ ! pill>s4 ,mad] 0 ! arti/1 ^: models 7 univ]sally applaud$1 & :o by 8 admirable execution prov$ t he des]v$ t pref]5ce4 ,^! bas-reliefs repres5t ! /ory ( ! patron ( ?is *ur*4 ,x is 9 g5]al to be obs]v$1 fir/1 t ?is k9d ( sculpture admits n indiff]5tly ( e attitude & action2 z = in/ance1 ( too /rong projections ( ! legs4 ,secondly1 ,t1 besides dispos+ ( ! sev]al modell$ figures 9 well-rang$ gr\pes1 ! diamet] ( e "o ought to be appli$ to ! bas-relief itself1 by a less5$ scale3 z = in/ance1 ! diamet] ( a figure 9 ! model be+ "o foot1 ! pr(ile ( ! same1 accord+ to its size1 w be ?ree in*es1 or less3 ! r\nd] a figure ( t diamet]1 ! great] ! skill4 ,commonly ! relief wants p]spective1 & !nce arise mo/ ( its faults4 ,?\gh ,i propos$ to make only a few rem>ks on ! anci5t bas-relief1 ,i f9d myself1 l a c]ta9 anci5t ,rhetor1 almo/ "u a necessity ( be+ new-tun$4 ,i h /ray$ beyond my limits2 ?\gh at ! same "t ,i rememb]$ t !re is a law among comm5tators1 to cont5t !mselves ) b>e rem>ks on ! cont5ts ( a treatise3 & also s5sible t ,i am writ+ a lett]1 n a book1 ,i consid] t ,i may draw "s in/ructions = my own use1 ----ut v9eta egomet cdam mea1 ,hor4 f "s peoples impetuosity aga9/ ! au?or2 :o1 because !y are hir$ = x1 seem to ?9k t writ+ is conf9$ to !m alone4 ,! ,romans1 ?\gh !y wor%ipp$ ! deity ,t]m9us 7! gu>dian ,god ( limits & bord]s 9 g5]al2 &1 if x please ^! g5tlem51 ( ! limits 9 arts & sci5ces too71 all[$ nev]!less an univ]sal unre/ra9$ criticism3 & ! decisions ( "s ,greeks & ,romans1 9 matt]s ( an art1 :i* !y did n practise1 seem nev]!less au!ntick to our arti/s4 ,nor c ,i f9d1 t ! keep] ( ! temple ( peace at ,rome1 ?\gh possess$ ( ! regi/] ( ! pictures !re1 pret5d$ to monopolize rem>ks & criticisms ^u !m2 ,pl9y hav+ describ$ mo/ ( !m4 ,publica mat]ies privati juris sit-- ,hor4 ',tis to be wi%$1 t1 r\s$ by a ,pamphilus & an ,apelles1 arti/s w\ld take up ! p5 !mselves1 9 ord] to discov] ! my/]ies ( ! art to ^? t "k h[ to use !m1 ,ma di co/or'1 *e lavor> s'acc+ono1 ,quattro qu9ti1 p] ,dio1 non sanno legg]e4 ,salvator ,rosa1 ,sat4 ,,iii4 ,two or ?ree ( ^! are to be comm5d$2 ! re/ cont5t$ !mselves ) giv+ "s hi/orical acc\nts ( ! frat]nity4 ,b :at c\ld appe> m auspici\s to ! improvem5t ( ! art1 ev5 by ! remote/ po/]ity1 ?an ! "w attempt$ by ! unit$ =ces ( ! celebrat$ ,pietro da ,cortona#db & ,padre ,ottonelli8 ,nev]!less ?is same treatise1 except only a few hi/orical rem>ks1 & ^! too to be met ) 9 an hundr$ books1 seems good = no?+1 b ,ne scombris tunic des9t1 pip]ique cuculli4 ,sectan4 ,sat4 ,h[ trivial1 h[ mean are ! great ,p\ss9's reflexions on pa9t+1 publi%$ by ,bellori1 & annex$ to 8 life ( t arti/#dc8 ,ano!r digression6--let me n[ aga9 resume ! "* ( y\r ,ari/>*us4 ,y are bold en\gh to attack ! au?ority ( ,b]n9i1 & to *all5ge a man1 ! b>e m5tion ( ^: "n w\ld d hon\r to any treatise4 ,x 0 ,b]n9i1 y ought to recollect1 ,sir1 :o at ! same age 9 :i* ,mi*ael ,angelo p]=m$ 8 ,/udiolo#dd1 viz4 9 8 eighte5? ye>1 produc$ 8 ,daphne1 z a conv9c+ in/ance ( 8 intimacy ) ! anci5ts1 at an age 9 :i* p]haps ! g5ius ( ,raphael 0 yet lab\r+ "u d>kness & ignorance6 ,b]n9i 0 "o ( ^? fav\rites ( nature1 :o produce at ! same "t v]nal blossoms & autumnal fruits2 & ,i ?9k x by no means probable1 t 8 /udy+ nature 9 rip] ye>s misl$ ei!r him or 8 disciples4 ,! smoo?ness ( 8 fle% 0 ! result ( t /udy1 & imp>t$ to ! m>ble ! highe/ possible degree ( life & beauty4 ,inde$ 'tis nature :i* end[s art ) life1 & 8vivifies =ms10 z ,socrates says#de1 & ,clito ! sculptor all[s4 ,! great ,lysippus1 :5 ask$ :i* ( 8 ance/ors he _h *os5 = 8 ma/]1 repli$1 8,none2 b nature alone40 ,x is n to be d5i$1 t ! too close imitation ( antiquity is v (t5 apt to lead u to a c]ta9 b>r5ness1 unkn[n to ^? :o imitate nature3 v>i\s h]self1 nature tea*es v>iety1 & no vot>y ( h]'s c be *>g$ ) a sam5ess3 :]eas ,guido1 ,le ,brun1 & "s o!r vot>ies ( antiquity1 repeat$ ! same face 9 _m ( _! works4 ,a c]ta9 ideal beauty 0 become s famili> to !m1 z to slide into _! figures ev5 aga9/ _! w4 ,b z = su* an imitation ( nature1 z is q reg>dless ( antiquity1 ,i am entirely ( ! au?or's op9ion2 ?\gh ,i %\ld h *os5 o!r arti/s z in/ances ( foll[+ nature 9 pa9t+4 ,jordans c]ta9ly has n met ) ! reg>d due to 8 m]it2 let me appeal to an au?ority univ]sally all[$4 8,!re is1 says ,mr4 d',arg5ville1 m expression & tru? 9 ,jordans1 ?an ev5 9 ,rub5s4 8,tru? is ! basis & orig9 ( p]fection & beauty2 no?+1 ( any k9d :atev]1 c be beautiful or p]fect1 )\t be+ truly :at x ought to be1 )\t hav+ all x ought to h40 ,! solidity ( ?is judgm5t presuppos$1 ,jordans1 accord+ to ,ro*ef\cault's maxims1 ought r to be rank$ among ! greate/ orig9als1 ?an among ! mimicks ( common nature1 :]e ,rembr&t may fill up 8 place1 z ,ra\x or ,vatteau t ( ,/ella2 ?\gh all ^! pa9t]s d no?+ b :at ,euripides did be=e !m2 !y draw man ad vivum4 ,!re are no trifles1 no meannesses 9 ! art1 & if we recollect ( :at use ! ,c>icatura 0 to ,b]n9i1 we %\ld be cauti\s h[ we pass judgm5t ev5 on ! ,dut* =ms4 ,t great g5ius1 !y say#df1 ow$ to ?is mon/] ( ! art1 a di/9ction = :i* he 0 s em95t1 ! 8,fran*ezza del ,tocco40 ,:5 ,i reflect on ?is1 ,i am =c$ to alt] my =m] op9ion ( ! ,c>icatura1 s f> z to believe t no arti/ ev] acquir$ a p]fection !re9 )\t ga9+ a f>!r improvem5t 9 ! art itself4 8,x is1 says ! au?or1 a peculi> di/9ction ( ! anci5ts to h gone beyond nature30 our arti/s d ! same 9 _! ,c>icaturas3 b ( :at avail to !m are ! volum9\s works !y h publi%$ on t bran* ( ! art8 ,! au?or lays x d[n1 9 ! p]emptory /yle ( a legislator1 t 8,precision ( ,cont\r c only be le>n$ f ! ,greeks30 b our academies unanim\sly agree1 t ! anci5ts deviate f a /rict ,cont\r 9 ! clavicles1 arms1 knees1 c4 ov] :i*1 9 spite ( apophyses & bones1 !y drew _! sk9 z smoo? z ov] m]e fle%2 :]eas our academies tea* to draw ! bony & c>tilag9\s p>ts1 m angul>ly1 b ! fat & fle%y ones m smoo?1 & c>efully to avoid fall+ into ! anci5t /yle4 ,pray1 ,sir1 c !re be any error 9 ! advices ( academies 9 corpore8 ,p>rhasius himself1 ! fa!r ( ,cont\r1 0 n1 by ,pl9y's acc\nt#dg1 ma/] en\gh to hit ! l9e by :i* complet5ess is di/+ui%$ f sup]fluity3 %unn+ corpul5cy he fell into leanness3 & ,zeuxis's ,cont\r 0 p]haps l t ( ,rub5s1 if x be true t1 to augm5t ! maje/y ( 8 figures1 he drew ) m complet5ess4 ,8 female figures he drew l ^? ( ,hom]#dh1 ( robu/ limbs3 & does n ev5 ! t5d]e/ ( poets1 ,!ocritus1 draw 8 ,hel5 z fle%y & tall#di z ! ,v5us ( ,raphael 9 ! assembly ( ! gods 9 ! little ,f>nese8 ,rub5s !n1 = pa9t+ l ,hom] & ,!ocritus1 ne$s no apology4 ,! "* ( ,raphael1 9 ! treatise1 is drawn ) tru? & exactness3 b well may we ask ! au?or1 z ,antalcidas ! ,sp>tan ask$ a sophi/1 ready to bur/ =? 9 a panegyrick on ,h]cules1 8,:o blames him80 ,! beauties h[ev] ( ! ,raphael at ,dresd51 especially ! pret5d$ ones ( ! ,jesus1 are /ill w>mly disput$4 ,:at y admire1 we laugh at4 ,:y did n he r display 8 patriotism aga9/ ^? ,italian connoisseurs1 ^: squeami% /oma*s rise aga9/ e ,flemi% production8 ,turpis ,romano ,belgicus ore color4 ,prop]t4 ,l4 ,,ii4 ,eleg4 #h4 ,& inde$ are n col\rs s ess5tial1 t )\t !m no picture c aspire to univ]sal applause8 ,d n _! bewit*+ *>ms cov] ! mo/ griev\s faults8 ,!y are ! h>moni\s melody ( pa9t+2 :atev] is (f5sive vani%es by _! spl5dor1 & s\ls animat$ ) _! beauties are absorb$ 9 behold+1 z ! read]s ( ,hom] are by 8 fl[+ h>mony1 s z to f9d no faults4 ,^!1 jo9$ to t important sci5ce ( ,*i>o-,oscuro1 are ! *>act]i/icks ( ,flemi% pa9t+4 ,agreeably to affect our eye is ! fir/ ?+ 9 a picture#ej1 :i* to obta91 obvi\s *>ms are want$2 n su* z spr+ only f reflection4 ,col\r+ moreov] belongs peculi>ly to pictures2 :]eas design ought to be 9 e draught1 pr9t1 c4 & inde$ seems easi] to be atta9$ ?an col\r+4 ,! be/ col\ri/s1 accord+ to a celebrat$ writ]#ea1 h always come aft] ! inv5tors & cont\ri/s2 we all "k ! va9 attempts ( ! fam\s ,p\ss94 ,9 %ort1 all ^? ,qui rem ,romanam ,latiumque augesc]e /ud5t1 ,ennius4 mu/ "h ackn[l$ge ! sup]iority ( ! ,flemi% art2 ! pa9t] be+ really b nature's mimick1 is ! m p]fect ! bett] he mimicks h]4 ,a/ heic1 quem nunc tu tam turpit] increpui/i1 ,ennius4 ! delicate ,van d] ,w]f1 ^: p]=mances1 wor? _! weight 9 gold1 are ! ornam5ts ( royal cab9ets only1 has made nature inimitable to e ,italian p5cil2 he allures ! connoisseur's eye z well z t ( ! cl[n2 &1 z an ,engli% poet says1 8t no pleas+ poet ev] wrote ill10 surely ! ,flemi% pa9t] obta9$ t applause :i* 0 d5i$ to ,p\ss94 ,i %\ld be glad to see _m pictures z happily fanci$1 z well compos$1 z entic+ly pa9t$ z "s ( ,gh]>d ,lairesse3 let me appeal to e unprepossess$ arti/ at ,p>is1 acqua9t$ ) ! ,/ratonice1 ! mo/ em95t1 & no d\bt ! fir/ rank$ picture 9 ! cab9et ( ,mr4 de la ,boixi]es#eb4 ,! subject is ( no trivial *oice3 ,k+ ,seleucus ,i4#ec resign$ 8 wife ,/ratonice1 a daught] ( ,demetrius ,poliorcetes1 to 8 son ,antio*us1 :om a viol5t passion = 8 "m-9-law _h ?r[n into a dang]\s sickness3 aft] _m unsuccessful inquiries1 ! physician ,erasi/ratus discov]$ ! true cause1 & f\nd t ! only means ( re/or+ ! pr9ce's heal?1 01 ! condesc5sion ( ! fa!r to ! love ( 8 son3 ! ,k+ resign$ 8 ,que51 & at ! same "t decl>$ ,antio*us ,k+ ( ! ,ea/4 ,/ratonice1 ! *ief p]son1 is ! noble/ figure1 a figure wor?y ,raphael himself4 ,! *>m+ ,que51 ,colle sob ido v9c]e digna deas1 ,ovid4 ,art4 ) sl[ & hesitat+ /eps1 approa*es ! b$ ( h] new lov]2 b /ill ) ! c\nt5ance ( a "m1 or r ( a sacr$ ve/al4 ,9 ! pr(ile ( h] face y may read %ame m+l$ ) g5tle resignation to ! w ( h] "l4 ,%e has ! s(tness ( h] sex1 ! maje/y ( a que51 an awful submission to ! sacr$ c]emony1 & all ! sag5ess requir$ 9 s extraord9>y & delicate a situation4 ,dress$ ) a ma/]ly skill1 ! arti/1 f ! col\r ( h] cloa?s1 may le>n h[ to pa9t ! purple ( ! anci5ts2 = x is n g5]ally kn[n t x resembl$ fade+1 ruddy1 v9e-leaves#ed4 ,beh9d h] /&s ! ,k+1 dress$ 9 a d>k] habit1 9 ord] to give ! m relief to ! ,que51 to sp>e confusion to h]1 %ame to ! ,pr9ce1 & n to int]rupt 8 joy4 ,expectation & acquiesc5ce are bl5d$ 9 8 face1 :i* is tak5 f ! pr(ile ( 8 be/ co9s4 ,! ,pr9ce1 a beautiful half-nak$ y\?1 sitt+ 9 8 b$1 has "s resemblance ( 8 fa!r2 8 pale face be>s witness ( ! fev]1 t lately _h rag$ 9 8 ve9s2 b fancy sees return+ heal?1 n %ame1 9 t s(t-ris+ rudd9ess diffus$ ov] 8 *eeks4 ,! physician & prie/ ,erasi/ratus1 v5]able l ! ,cal*as ( ,hom]1 /&+ be=e ! b$1 is ! only speak]1 au?oris$ by ! ,k+1 ^: w he decl>es to ! ,pr9ce2 & :il/1 ) "o h&1 he leads ! ,que5 to ! embraces ( h] lov]1 ) ! o!r he pres5ts him ) ! diadem4 ,joy & a/oni%m5t fla% f ! ,pr9ce's face on ! approa* ( 8 ,que5 ----d>t+ all ! s\l 9 missive love3 ?\gh nobly re/ra9$ by rev]5ce1 he b5ds 8 head1 & seems to comprise 8 happ9ess 9 a s+le ?\ght4 ,! *>act]s inde$ are di/ribut$ ) s mu* +5uity1 t !y seem to give a lu/re & en]gy to ea* o!r4 ,! l>ge/ %>e ( light is display$ on ,/ratonice3 %e claims our fir/ reg>d4 ,! prie/1 ?\gh 9 a weak] light1 is rais$ by 8 ge/ure3 he is ! speak]1 & ar\nd him reign solemn /illness & att5tion4 ,! ,pr9ce1 ! second p]son1 has a l>g] %>e ( light2 & ?\gh ! arti/1 l$ by 8 skill1 *ose r to make a beautiful ,que5 ! *ief support ( 8 gr\pe ?an a sick ,pr9ce1 ,he nev]!less ma9ta9s 8 due rank1 & becomes ! mo/ em95t p]son ( ! :ole1 by 8 expression4 ,8 face conta9s ! greate/ secrets ( ! art1 ,quales nequeo mon/r>e s5tio tantum4 ,juv5al4 ,sat4 ,,vii4 ,ev5 ^? motions ( ! s\l1 :i* o!rwise seem opposite to ea* o!r1 m+le "h ) peaceful h>mony2 a timid r$ spread+ ov] 8 sickly face1 ann\nces heal?1 l ! fa9t glimm]+s ( ! morn1 :i*1 ?\gh veil$ by night1 ann\nce ! day1 & ev5 a bright "o4 ,! g5ius & ta/e ( ! arti/ %9es =? 9 e "p ( 8 "w3 ev5 ! vases are copi$ f ! be/ antique ones2 ! table be=e ! b$1 is1 l ,hom]'s1 ( ivory4 ,! di/ances beh9d ! figures repres5t a magnific5t ,greek build+1 ^: decorations seem allegorical4 ,! ro( ( a portal is support$ by ,c>iatides embrac+ ea* o!r1 z images ( ! t5d] fri5d%ip betwe5 fa!r & son1 & allud+1 at ! same "t1 to ! nuptial c]emony4 ,?\gh fai?ful to hi/ory1 ! pa9t] 0 nev]!less a poet3 9 ord] to repres5t "s circum/ances1 he fill$ ev5 ! furniture ) s5tim5ts4 ,! ,sph9xes by ! ,pr9ce's b$ allude to 8 problematic sickness1 ! enquiries ( ,erasi/ratus1 & 8 sagacity 9 discov]+ its true cause4 ,i h be5 told t "s "y ,italian arti/s1 :5 consid]+ ?is picture1 & p]ceiv+ ! ,pr9ce's arm p]haps a trifle too big1 w5t (f )\t enquir+ into ! subject itself4 ,%\ld ev5 ,m9]va h]self1 z %e once did to ,diom$es1 attempt to deliv] "s p f ! mi/ !y lab\r "u1 by heav56 ! attempt 7 va96 ----pauci dignosc]e possunt ,v]a bona1 atque illis multum div]sa1 remota ,erroris nebula4 ,juv4 ,x4 ,i h run into ?is long digression1 9 ord] to ?r[ "s light on "o ( ! fir/ productions ( ! art1 :i* is nev]!less b little kn[n4 ,! idea ( noble simplicity & s$ate gr&eur 9 ,raphael's figures1 might r1 z two em95t au?ors express x#ee1 be call$ 8/ill life40 ,x is inde$ ! /&>d ( ! ,greek art3 h[ev]1 indiscreetly comm5d$ to "y arti/s1 x might beget z dang]\s consequ5ces1 z precepts ( en]getick concis5ess 9 ! /yle2 ! direct me?od to make x b>r5 & unpleas+4 8,9 y\?s1 says ,cic]o#ef1 !re mu/ be "s sup]fluity1 some?+ to be tak5 (f3 prematurity spoils ! juices1 & x is easi] to lop ! "y rank bran*es ( a v9e1 ?an to re/ore its vig\r to a worn out trunk40 ,n to m5tion1 t figures want+ ge/ure w\ld1 by ! bulk ( mank9d1 be receiv$ z a spee* be=e ! ,areopagites1 :]e1 by a sev]e law1 ! speak] 0 =bid to raise any passions1 ?\gh ev] s g5tle#eg3 nay1 pictures ( ?is k9d w\ld be s _m portraits ( "y ,sp>tans1 :o1 ) h&s hid "u _! coats1 & d[n-ca/ eyes1 /alk =? 9 sil5t solemnity#eh4 ,nei!r am ,i q ( ! au?or's op9ion ) reg>d to allegory2 ! apply+ ( :i* w\ld too frequ5tly d 9 pa9t+1 :at 0 done 9 geometry by introduc+ algebra3 ! "o w\ld soon be z difficult z ! o!r1 & pa9t+ w\ld deg5]ate into ,hi]oglyphicks4 ,! au?or attempts1 9 va91 to p]suade u1 t ! majority ( ! ,greeks ?\ght z ! ,egyptians4 ,!re 0 no m le>n+ 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! platfond ( ! temple ( ,juno at ,samos1 ?an 9 t ( ! ,f>nese gall]y4 ,x repres5t$ ! love-intrigues ( ,jupit] & ,juno#ei3 &1 9 ! front ( a temple ( ,c]es at ,eleusis1 !re 0 no?+ b repres5tations ( a c]emony at ! rites ( t goddess#fj4 ,h[ to repres5t ab/ract ideas ,i d n yet di/9ctly conceive4 ,!re may be ! same difficulties :i* att5d ! endeav\rs ( repres5t+ to ! s5ses a ma!matical po9t--p]haps no?+ less ?an impossibility2 & ,!odoretus#fa has "s reason 9 conf9+ pa9t+ to ! s5ses4 ,= ^? ,hi]oglyphicks :i* h9t at ab/ract ideas1 9 su* a mann] z to express1 = in/ance#fb1 y\? by ! numb] ,,xvi2 impossibility by two feet /&+ on wat]3 ^?1 ,i say1 are monograms1 n images3 to indulge !m 9 pa9t+ is fo/]+ *imras1 is add+ to ,*9ese pictures ,*9ese explications4 ,an adv]s>y ( allegory believes t ,p>rhasius1 )\t any help f x1 c\ld repres5t ! contradictions 9 ! "* ( ! ,a!nians2 t he did x p]haps 9 sev]al pictures4 ,suppos+ :i* ,et sapit1 mecum facit1 ,jove judicat quo4 ,hor4 ,! s5t5ce ( dea? pron\nc$ aga9/ ! lead]s ( ! ,a!nian navy1 aft] _! victory ov] ! ,sp>tans ne> ! ,arg9uses1 af=d$ ! arti/ a v s5sible & ri* image1 to repres5t ! ,a!nians1 at ! same "t1 m]ciful & cruel4 ,! fam\s ,!ram5es1 "o ( ! lead]s1 accus$ 8 fell[-*iefta9s ( hav+ neglect$ to ga!r & bury ! bodies ( _! sla9 c\ntrym53 a *>ge suffici5t to r\se ! rage ( ! mob aga9/ ! victors2 only six ( :om _h return$ to ,a!ns1 ! re/ hav+ decl9$ ! /orm4 ,!ram5es h>angu$ ! p 9 ! mo/ pa!tick mann]2 int]mix+ 8 spee* ) frequ5t pauses1 9 ord] to give v5t to ! l\d pla9ts ( ^? :o1 9 ! battle1 _h lo/ _! p>5ts or relations4 ,he1 at ! same "t1 produc$ a man1 :o prote/$ he _h he>d ! la/ words ( ! dr[n$1 imprecat+ ! publick rev5ge on _! lead]s4 ,9 va9 did ,socrates1 !n a memb] ( ! c\ncil1 ) a few o!rs1 oppose ! accusation3 ! brave *iefta9s1 in/ead ( ! hon\rs !y hop$ =1 7 condemn$ to die4 ,"o ( !m 0 ! only son ( ,p]icles & ,aspasia4 ,0 x n 9 ! p[] ( ,p>rhasius1 :o 0 !n alive1 to enl>ge ! mean+ ( 8 picture beyond ! ext5t ( b>e hi/ory1 only by draw+ ! true *>act]s ( ! au?ors ( ?is sc5e1 )\t ! lea/ help f allegory8 ,x w\ld h be5 9 8 p[]1 _h he liv$ 9 our days4 ,y\r pret5sions conc]n+ allegory seem inde$ z reasonable an imposition ^u ! pa9t]1 z t ( ,columella ^u 8 f>m]2 :o wi%$ to f9d him a philosoph] l ,democritus1 ,py?agoras1 or ,eudoxus#fc4 ,no bett] success1 9 my op9ion1 is to be expect$ f apply+ allegory to decorations3 ! au?or w\ld1 at lea/1 meet ) z _m difficulties z ,virgil1 :5 hamm]+ on ! names ( a ,vibius ,caudex1 ,tanaquil ,lucumo1 or ,decius ,mus2 to fit !m = 8 ,hexamet]4 ,cu/om has giv5 its sanction to ! use ( %ells 9 decorations3 & is n !re z mu* nature 9 !m z 9 ! ,cor9?ian capital8 ,y "k its orig93 a basket set ^u ! tomb ( a "y ,cor9?ian girl1 fill$ ) "s ( h] play-?+s1 & cov]$ ) a l>ge brick1 be+ ov]gr[n ) ! creep+ bran*es ( an acan?us1 :i* _h tak5 root "u x1 0 ! fir/ occasion ( =m+ t capital4 ,callima*us#fd ! sculptor1 surpriz$ at ! elegant simplicity ( t composition1 took !nce a h9t = enri*+ ar*itecture ) a new ord]4 ,?us ?is capital1 de/9$ to support all ! entablature ( ! column1 is b a basket ( fl[]s2 some?+ s app>5tly inconsi/5t ) ! ideas ( ar*itecture1 t !re 0 no use made ( x 9 ! "t ( ,p]icles3 = ,pocock#fe ?9ks x /range t ! temple ( ,m9]va at ,a!ns _h ,doric1 in/ead ( ,cor9?ian pill>s4 ,b "t soon *ang$ ?is seem+ oddity into nature2 ! basket lo/1 by cu/om1 all its =m] (f5siv5ess1 & ,quod fu]at vitium des9it esse mora4 ,ovid4 ,art4 ,we ackn[l$ge no ,egyptian law to =bid arbitr>y ornam5ts2 & s fond h ! arti/s ( all ages be51 bo? ( ! gr[? & =m ( %ells1 z to *ange ev5 ! *>iot ( ,v5us into an enorm\s "o4 ,! ancile1 t ,palladium ( ! ,romans1 0 scoop$ into ! =m ( a %ell#ff3 we f9d !m on antique lamps#fg4 ,nay1 nature h]self seems to h produc$ _! imm5se v>iety1 & m>vell\s s9uations1 = ! b5efit ( ! art4 ,i h no m9d to plead ! bad cause ( our unskilful decorators3 only let me adduce ! argum5ts us$ by a :ole tribe1 7if ! arti/s w =give ! t]m71 9 ord] to prove ! reasonabl5ess ( _! art4 ,! pa9t]s & sculptors ( ,p>is1 endeav\r+ to deprive ! decorators ( ! title ( arti/s1 by all$g+ t !y employ$ nei!r _! own intellectual faculties1 nor ^? ( ! connoisseurs1 ^u works n produc$ by nature1 b r ! (fspr+s ( caprici\s art2 ! o!rs are said to h def5d$ !mselves 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 8,we are ! foll[]s ( nature3 l ! b>k ( a tree1 v>i\sly c>v$1 our decorations gr[ into v>i\s =ms3 !n art jo9s sportive nature1 & corrects h]3 we d :at ! anci5ts did3 consult _! decorations40 ,v>iety is ! great & only rule to :i* decorators submit4 ,p]ceiv+ t !re is no p]fect resemblance betwe5 two ?+s 9 nature1 !y likewise =sake x 9 _! decorations2 & c>eless ( anxi\s tw9+1 leave x to ! p>ts !mselves to f9d _! l1 z ! atoms ( ,epicurus did4 ,?is lib]ty we owe to ! v nation1 :i*1 aft] hav+ nobly exce$$ all ! n>r[ b\nds ( social =malities1 be/[s s mu* pa9s ^u communicat+ h] improvem5ts to h] neighb\rs4 ,?is /yle 9 decorations got ! epi!t ( ,b>roque ta/e1 d]iv$ f a ^w signify+ pe>ls & tee? ( unequal size#fh4 ,%ells h at lea/ z good a claim = be+ admitt$ among our decorations1 z ! heads ( %eep & ox54 ,y "k t ! anci5ts plac$ ^? heads1 /ript ( ! sk91 on ! frizes1 especially ( ! ,doric ord]1 betwe5 ! ,triglyphs1 or on ! ,metopes4 ,we ev5 meet ) !m on ! ,cor9?ian frise ( an old temple ( ,ve/a1 at ,tivoli#fi2 on tombs1 z on "o ( ! ,metellus-family ne> ,rome1 & ano!r ( ,munatius ,plancus ne> ,gaeta#gj2 on vases1 z on a pair 9 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd54 ,"s mod]n arti/s1 f9d+ !m p]haps unbecom+1 *ang$ !m into ?und]bolts1 l ,vignola1 or to roses1 l ,palladio & ,scamozzi#ga4 ,we conclude f all ?is1 t le>n+ nev] _h1 nor inde$ ought to h1 any %>e 9 an art s ne>ly relat$ to :at we call ,lusus ,natur4 ,?us ! anci5ts ?\ght3 =1 pray1 :at c\ld be meant by a liz>d on ,m5tor's cup8#gb ,! ,picti squall5tia t]ga lac]ti ,virg4 ,g4 ,,iv4 make1 to be sure1 a lovely image amid/ ! fl[]s ( a ,ra*el ,ruys*1 b a v poor figure on a cup4 ,( :at my/]i\s mean+ are birds pick+ grapes f v9es1 on an urn8#gc ,images1 p]haps1 z void ( s5se1 & z arbitr>y1 z ! fable ( ,ganym$e embroid]$ on ! mantle1 :i* neas pres5t$ to ,cloan?us1 z a rew>d ( 8 victory 9 ! naval games#gd4 ,to conclude3 is !re any ?+ contradictory betwe5 trophies & ! hunt+-h\se ( a ,pr9ce8 ,surely ! au?or1 ?\gh s zeal\s a *ampion = ! ,greek ta/e1 _c pret5d to propose to u t ( ,k+ ,philip & ! ,mac$onians1 :o1 by ! acc\nt ( ,pausanias#ge1 did n erect _! own trophies4 ,diana p]haps1 amid/ h] nymphs & hunt+-equipages1 ,qualis 9 ,eurot ripis1 aut p] juga ,cyn?i1 ,ex]cet ,diana *oros1 quam mille secut1 ,h9c atque h9c glom]antur1 ,oreades-- ,virg4 might bett] suit ! place2 b we "k t ! anti5t ,romans hung up ! arms ( _! defeat$ enemies ov] ! out-sides ( _! doors1 to be ev]la/+ monitors ( brav]y to e succe$+ own] ( ! h\se4 ,c trophies1 hav+ ! same design1 ev] be misplac$ on any build+ ( ! ,great8 ,i wi% = a spe$y answ] to ?is lett]4 ,y _c be angry at see+ x publi%$4 ,! tribe ( au?ors n[ imitate ! conduct ( ! /age1 :]e ! lov]1 ) 8 soliloquy1 ent]ta9s ! pit4 ,= ! same reason ,i %all receive1 ) all my he>t1 an answ]1 ,quam leg]et t]]etque viritim publicus usus3 ,hor4 = ,hanc v5iam petimusque damusque vicissim4 ,id4 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,a ,,mummy1 ,,9 ,! ,royal ,cab9et ( ,antiquities at ,,dresd54 ,among ! ,egyptian ,mummies ( ! royal cab9et1 !re are two pres]v$ p]fectly entire1 & n 9 ! lea/ damag$1 viz4 ! bodies ( a man & woman4 ,! =m]1 among all ^? t 7 br\ght into1 & publickly kn[n 9 ,europe1 is p]haps ! only "o ( its k9d2 on acc\nt ( an inscription !reon1 :i* none ( ^? :o h writt5 on ,mummies1 except ,della ,valle alone1 discov]$ on ^? bodies2 & ,kir*]1 among all ! draw+s ( ,mummies communicat$ to him1 & publi%$ 9 8 ,o$ipus1 has b "o1 7! same :i* ,della ,valle _h be5 possess$ (17 ) an inscription2 ?\gh 8 wood5 cut#gf is z faulty z all ! copies made aft]w>ds#gg4 ,on t ,mummy !re are ^! lett]s 4 ,?is same inscription is on ! royal ,mummy1 ( :i* ,i propose to give a brief acc\nt1 & 9 exam9+ :i* ,i h employ$ all my att5tion1 t ,i might be c]ta9 ( its be+ g5u9e1 & n drawn by a mod]n h& f ! inscription ( ,della ,valle3 = 'tis well kn[n1 t ^? bodies frequ5tly pass ?r\gh ! h&s ( ,jews4 ,b ! lett]s are evid5tly drawn ) ! same blacki% col\r ) :i* ! face1 h&s1 & feet are /a9$4 ,! fir/ lett] on our ,mummy has ! =m ( a l>ge ,greek 1 express$ by ,della ,valle ) an ,e angul>1 ! o!r n be+ usual 9 pr9t+-presses4 ,all ! f\r ,mummies ( ! royal cab9et be+ b\ght at ,rome1 ,i propos$ to exam9e :e!r ! ,mummy ) ! inscription1 0 t :i* ,della ,valle 0 possess$ (1 & f\nd t bo? ! entire royal ,mummies 7 exact resemblances ( ^? describ$ by him4 ,bo?1 besides ! l9n5 b&ages1 ( a ,b>racan-texture1 roll$ innum]able times ar\nd ! bodies1 are wrapt up 9 sev]al 7&1 accord+ to an obs]vation made 9 ,engl&#gh1 9 ?ree7 k9ds ( co>s] l9n52 :i*1 by p>ticul> b&ages ( ! girdle-k9d1 is fa/5$ 9 su* a mann] z to involve ev5 ! smalle/ prom95ce ( ! face4 ,! fir/ cov]+ is a nice bit ( l9n51 slightly t+$ ) a c]ta9 gr\nd1 mu* gilt1 deck$ ) v>i\s figures1 & ) a pa9t$ "o ( ! deceas$4 ,on ! ,mummy m>k$ ) ! inscription1 ?is figure repres5ts a man1 :o di$ 9 ! fl[] ( life1 ) a ?9 curl$ be>d1 n z repres5t$ by ,kir*]1 l an old man ) a long po9t$ "o4 ,! col\r ( ! face & h&s is br[n3 ! head encircl$ ) gilt diadems1 m>k$ ) ! sockets ( jewels4 ,f ! gold *a91 pa9t$ ar\nd ! neck1 a sort ( m$al hangs d[n1 m>k$ ) v>i\s *>act]s1 cresc5ts1 c4 & ?is ov]-rea*es ! neck ( a bird1 t ( a hawk p]haps1 z on ! brea/s ( o!r ,mummies#gi4 ,9 ! "r h& ( ! figure is a di% fill$ ) a r$ /uff1 :i* be+ l t us$ by ! sacrific]s#hj1 ! deceas$ may be suppos$ to h be5 a prie/4 ,! fir/ & la/ f+] ( ! left h& h r+s2 & 9 ! h& itself !re is some?+ r\nd1 ( a d>k-br[n col\r2 :i*1 z ,della ,valle pret5ds1 is a well-kn[n fruit4 ,! feet & legs are b>e1 ) s&als2 ! /r+s ( :i* appe>+ betwe5 ! great toes1 are1 ) a slip1 fa/5$ on ! foot itself4 ,! inscription1 above-m5tion$1 is b5ea? ! brea/4 ,! second ,mummy is ! /ill m ref9$ figure ( a "y woman4 ,among a great _m m$als1 seem+ly gilt1 & o!r figures1 !re are c]ta9 birds1 & quadrup$s some?+ analog\s to lions2 & t[>ds ! extremities ( ! body !re is an ox1 p]haps an apis3 ,d[n f "o ( ! neck-*a9s hangs a gilt image ( ! sun4 ,%e has e>-r+s1 & d\ble bracelets on bo? h] arms3 r+s on ea* h&1 & on e f+] ( ! left "o1 b two on ! fir/3 :]eas ! "r h& has b two3 ) ?is h& %e holds1 l ,isis1 a small gilt vessel1 ( ! ,greek ,spondeion-k9d1 :i* 0 a symbol ( ! f]tility ( ! ,nile1 :5 held by ! goddess#ha4 ,9 ! left h& !re is a sort ( fruit1 l an e> ( corn1 ( a gre5i% ca/4 ,! lead5 seals1 m5tion$ by ,della ,valle1 /ill rema9 on ! fir/ ,mummy4 ,comp>e ?is description ) t 9 8 travels#hb1 & y'll f9d ! ,mummies ( ! royal cab9et to be ! same ) ^?1 :i* 7 tak5 out ( a deep well or cave1 cov]$ ) s&1 & sold to ?is celebrat$ travell] by an ,egyptian2 & ,i believe !y 7 pur*as$ f 8 heirs at ,rome1 ?\gh 9 ! manuscript catalogue1 jo9$ to t cab9et ( antiquities1 !re is n ! lea/ h9t ( any su* pur*ase4 ,i h no design to attempt an explication ( ! ornam5ts & figures2 "s rem>ks ( t k9d hav+ already be5 made by ,della ,valle4 ,! foll[+ obs]vations conc]n only ! inscription4 ,! ,egyptians1 we "k1 employ$ a d\ble "* 9 express+ !mselves#hc1 ! sacr$ & ! vulg>3 ! fir/ 0 :at is call$ hi]oglyphick2 ! o!r conta9$ ! *>act]s ( _! national language1 & ?is is commonly said to be lo/4 ,all we "k is conf9$ to ! tw5ty-five lett]s ( _! alphabet4#hd ,della ,valle seems incl9$ to give an in/ance ( ! contr>y1 9 t inscription2 :i* ,kir*]1 pu%+ 8 conjectures /ill f>!r1 endeav\rs to lay d[n z a f\ndation = a new s*eme ( 82 & to support x by two o!r rema9s ( ! same k9d4 ,=1 he attempts to prove#he1 t ! dialect 0 ! only diff]5ce betwe5 ! old ,egyptian & ,greek tongue4 ,accord+ to 8 tal5t ( f9d+ :at no body looks =1 he makes free ) "s anci5t hi/orical acc\nts2 ^u :i* he obtrudes a fictiti\s s5se1 9 ord] to make !m tally ) 8 s*eme4 ,h]odotus1 accord+ to him1 tells u1 t ,k+ ,psammeti*us desir$ "s ,greeks1 :o 7 p]fect ma/]s ( _! language1 to g ov] to ,egypt1 9 ord] to in/ruct 8 p 9 ! purity ( ! tongue4 ,h5ce he concludes1 t !re 0 b "o language 9 bo? c\ntries4 ,b t ,greek hi/orian#hf gives an acc\nt entirely opposite3 he tells u1 t ,psammeti*us1 hav+ receiv$ "s s]vices f ! ,c>ians & ,ionians1 p]mitt$ !m to settle 9 ,egypt1 = ! in/ruction ( y\? 9 ! ,greek language1 9 ord] to br+ up int]pret]s4 ,!re is no solidity 9 ! re/ ( ! ,kir*]ian argum5ts2 su* z ^? d$uc$ f ! frequ5t voyages ( ! ,greek sages into ,egypt1 & ! mutual comm]ce betwe5 ! two nations2 :i* h n ev5 ! /r5g? ( conjectures4 ,= ! v skill ( ,democritus1 9 ! sacr$ tongue ( ! ,babylonians & ,egyptians#hg1 proves only1 t ! travell+ sages le>n$ ! languages ( ! nations !y conv]s$ )4 ,nor does ! te/imony ( ,diodorus1 t ,attica 0 orig9ally an ,egyptian colony#hh1 seem to be "h ( any weight4 ,! inscription ( ! ,mummy might inde$ admit ( ,kir*]ian1 or su* l conjectures1 7 ! ,mummy itself ( ! antiquity pret5d$ by ,kir*]4 ,cambyses1 ! conqu]or ( ,egypt1 p>tly exil$1 & p>tly kill$ ! prie/s2 f :i* fact ,kir*] confid5tly d$uces z consequ5ces1 ! total abolition ( ! sacr$ rites1 & f t ! ceas+ to embalm bodies4 ,he aga9 appeals to a passage ( ,h]odotus#hi1 :i*1 ^u 8 ^w alone1 o!rs h z confid5tly quot$4 ,nay1 a c]ta9 p$ant w5t s f> z to pret5d1 t ! ,egyptian cu/om ( pa9t+ _! dead1 ^u ! v>ni%$ l9n5 ( ! ,mummies1 ceas$ ) ! epo* ( ,cyrus#ij4 ,b ,h]odotus says n a ^w1 ei!r ( ! total abolition ( ! sacr$ rites1 or ( ! abolition ( ! cu/om ( pres]v+ ! dead f putrefaction1 aft] ! "t ( ,cambyses2 nor does ,diodorus ,siculus give any su* h9t3 we may1 on ! contr>y1 f 8 acc\nt ( ! fun]al rites ( ! ,egyptians1 r conclude1 t ?is cu/om prevail$ ev5 9 8 "t2 t is to say1 :5 ,egypt 0 *ang$ into a ,roman prov9ce4 ,h5ce x _c be demon/rat$ t our ,mummy 0 embalm$ be=e ! ,p]sian conque/4--,b suppos+ x to be ( t date1 is x a necess>y consequ5ce t a body pres]v$ 9 ! ,egyptian mann]1 or ev5 tak5 c>e ( by _! prie/s1 %\ld be m>k$ ) ,egyptian words8 ,p]haps x is ! body ( "s naturalis$ ,ionian or ,c>ian4 ,we "k t ,py?agoras ent]$ into ! ,egyptian confession2 nay1 ev5 cons5t$ to be circumcis$#ia1 9 ord] to %ort5 8 way to ! my/]ies ( _! prie/s4 ,! ,c>ians !mselves obs]v$ ! sacr$ solemnities ( ,isis1 & ev5 w5t s f> 9 _! sup]/ition1 z to mangle _! faces dur+ ! sacrifices (f]$ to t deity#ib4 ,*ange ! lett] 1 9 ! inscription1 into ! diph?ong 1 & y h a ,greek ^w3 su* neglig5ces are (t5 to be met ) 9 ,greek m>bles#ic1 & /ill m 9 ,greek manuscripts2 & ) ! same t]m9ation x is to be f\nd on a gem1 & signifies1 8,,f>ewell0#id1 :i* 0 ! usual ejaculation address$ by ! liv+ to ! deceas$2 ! same we meet ) on anci5t epitaphs#ie2 public decrees#if2 & ( lett]s x 0 ! f9al conclusion#ig4 ,!re is on an anci5t epitaph ! ^w #ih2 ! =m ( ! on anci5t /ones & manuscripts is exactly ! same#ii ) ! ?ird lett] ( 1 :i* 0 p]haps conf\nd$ ) x4 ,b suppos+ ! ,mummy to be ( lat] times1 ! adoption ( a ,greek ^w becomes yet easi]4 ,! r\nd =m ( ! might be some?+ suspici\s1 ) reg>d to its pret5d$ antiquity2 t =m be+ nev] f\nd on ! gems or co9s be=e ,augu/us#ajj4 ,b ?is suspicion becomes ( no weight1 by suppos+ t ! ,egyptians cont9u$ _! embalm+1 ev5 aft] ! "t ( t ,emp]or4 ,h[ev]1 ! ^w _c be an ,egyptian "o1 be+ inconsi/5t ) ! rema9s ( t anci5t tongue 9 ! mod]n ,coptick1 z well z ) _! mann] ( writ+2 :i* 0 f ! "r to ! left1 z ! ,etrurians did#aja2 :]eas ! ^w 9 "q 7l "s ,egyptian *>act]s#ajb17 is trac$ f ! left to ! "r4 ,z = ! inscription discov]$ by ,maillet#ajc1 no int]pret] has yet be5 f\nd4 ,! ,grecians1 on ! contr>y1 wrote 9 ! occid5tal mann]1 = six hundr$ ye>s be=e ! *ri/ian ra1 witness ! ,sigan inscription1 :i* is said to be ( t date#ajd4 ,:at has be5 said relates also to an inscription ^u a piece ( /one#aje1 ) ,egyptian figures1 communicat$ to ,kir*] by ,c>olo ,v9timiglia1 a ,pal]man patrician4 ,! lett]s are two words1 & signify1 8,let ! s\l come40 ,?is /one has met ) ! same fate z ! gem engrav$ ) ! head ( ,ptolomu ,philopator3 = "h an ,egyptian has jo9$ two r&om figures1 & !re ! inscription may be ( a ,greek h&4 ,! litt]ati "k :at little *ange x wants to be or?ographical4 ,,an ,,answ] ,,to ,,! ,,=ego+ ,,lett]1 ,,& ,a fur!r ,,explication ( ! ,,subject4 ,i c\ld n presume t s small a treatise z m9e w\ld be ?\ght ( consequ5ce en\gh to be br\ght to a publick trial4 ,z x 0 writt5 only = a few connoisseurs1 x seem$ sup]flu\s to give x a le>n$ air1 by multiply+ quotations4 ,arti/s want b h9ts3 _! task1 accord+ to an anci5t ,rhetor1 is 8to p]=m1 n to p]use20 consequ5tly e au?or1 :o writes = !m1 ought to be brief4 ,be+ besides conv9c$1 t ! beauties ( ! art are f\nd$ r on a quick s5se1 & ref9$ ta/e1 ?an on pr(\nd m$itation1 ,i _c help ?9k+ t ! pr9ciple ( ,neoptolemus#ajf1 8to philosophize only ) ! few10 ought to be ! *ief consid]ation 9 e treatise ( ?is k9d4 ,sev]al passages ( my ,essay are susceptible ( explications1 &1 hav+ be5 publickly tri$ by an anonym\s au?or1 %\ld be expla9$ & def5d$ at ! same "t1 if my circum/ances w\ld p]mit me to enl>ge#ajg4 ,z to 8 o!r rem>ks1 ! au?or1 ,i hope1 w guess at my answ]1 )\t my giv+ "o explicitly4--,inde$ !y d n require any4 ,i am n 9 ! lea/ mov$ by ! clam\rs conc]n+ ^? pieces ( ,corregio1 :i*1 by und\bt$ acc\nts1 7 n only br\ght to ,sw$5#ajh1 b ev5 hung up 9 ! /ables at ,/ockholm4 ,reason+ is ( no use "h3 argum5ts ( ?is k9d admit ( no o!r evid5ce b t ( milius ,scaurus aga9/ ,val]ius ( ,sucro3 8,he d5ies2 ,i affirm3 ,romans6 'tis y\rs to judge40 ,& :y %\ld !re be any ?+ m d]ogatory to ! hon\r ( ! ,sw$es1 9 my repeat+ ,c\nt ,tess9's relation1 ?an 9 8 giv+ x8 ,p]haps1 because ! le>n$ au?or ( ! circum/antial life ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a omits h] indiscreet g5]osity t[>ds ,b\rdon1 & t bad treatm5t :i* ! pictures ( ,corregio met )8 or 0 ,hrleman#aji himself *>g$ ) indiscretion or malice1 on 8 relat+ t1 at ,l9cp+1 he f\nd a college1 & sev5 pr(essors1 b n "o physician or artific]8 ,x 0 my design to expla9 myself m p>ticul>ly1 conc]n+ ! neglig5ces ( ! ,greeks1 _h ,i be5 all[$ "t4 ,! ,greeks1 z _! criticism on ! p>tridge ( ,protog5es1 & 8 blott+ x#aaj1 evid5tly %ews1 7 n ignorant 9 le>n$ neglig5ce4 ,b ! ,zeus ( ,phidias 0 ! /&>d ( sublimity1 ! symbol ( ! omnipres5t ,deity2 l ,hom]'s ,eris1 he /ood ^u ! e>?1 & rea*$ heav52 he 01 9 ! /yle ( sacr$ poesy1 8,:at encompasses him8 c40 ,& ! _w has be5 c&id en\gh to excuse1 nay1 ev5 to ju/ify on su* reasons1 ! disproportions 9 ! ,c>ton ( ,raphael1 repres5t+ ! fi%+ ( ,pet]#aaa4 ,! criticism on ! ,diom$es1 ?\gh solid1 is n aga9/ me3 8 action1 ab/ract$ly consid]$1 ) 8 noble & expressive cont\r1 are /&>ds ( ! art2 & t 0 all ,i advanc$#aab4 ,! reflections on ! ,pa9t+ & ,sculpture ( ! ,greeks may be r$uc$ to f\r heads1 viz4 ,i4 ,! p]fect ,nature ( ! ,greeks2 ,,ii4 ,! ,*>act]i/icks ( _! works2 ,,iii4 ,! ,imitation ( ^!2 ,,iv4 ,_! mann] ( ,?9k+ ^u ! ,art2 & ,allegory4 ,probability 0 all ,i pret5d$ to1 ) reg>d to ! fir/2 :i* _c be fully demon/rat$1 not)/&+ all ! assi/ance ( hi/ory4 ,=1 ^! advantages ( ! ,greeks 71 p]haps1 less f\nd$ on _! nature1 & ! influ5ces ( ! climate1 ?an on _! education4 ,! happy situation ( _! c\ntry 01 h[ev]1 ! basis ( all2 & ! want ( resemblance1 :i* 0 obs]v$ betwe5 ! ,a!nians & _! neighb\rs beyond ! m\nta9s1 0 ow+ to ! diff]5ce ( air & n\ri%m5t#aac4 ,! mann]s & p]sons ( ! new-settl$ inhabitants1 z well z ! natives ( e c\ntry1 h nev] fail$ ( be+ influ5c$ by _! diff]5t natures4 ,! anci5t ,gauls1 & _! successors ! ,g]man ,franks1 are b "o nation3 ! bl9d fury1 by :i* ! =m] 7 hurri$ on 9 _! fir/ attacks1 prov$ z unsuccessful to !m 9 ! times ( ,cs>#aad1 z x did to ! latt] 9 our days4 ,!y possess$ c]ta9 o!r qualities1 :i* are /ill 9 vogue among ! mod]n ,fr5*2 & ! ,emp]or ,julian#aae tells u1 t 9 8 "t !re 7 m danc]s ?an citiz5s at ,p>is4 ,:]eas ! ,spani>ds1 manag+ _! affairs cauti\sly1 & ) a c]ta9 frigidity1 kept ! ,romans long] ?an any o!r p f conqu]+ ! c\ntry#aaf4 ,& is n ?is "* ( ! old ,ib]ians re-assum$ by ! ,we/-,go?s1 ! ,mauritanians1 & _m o!r p1 :o ov]-ran _! c\ntry8#aag ,x is easy to be imag9$ :at advantages ! ,greeks1 hav+ be5 subject to ! same influ5ces ( climate & air1 mu/ h reap$ f ! happy situation ( _! c\ntry4 ,! mo/ temp]ate seasons reign$ ?r\gh all ! ye>1 & ! refre%+ sea-gales fann$ ! voluptu\s isl&s ( ! ,ionick sea1 & ! %ores ( ! cont95t4 ,induc$ by ^! advantages1 ! ,peloponnesians built all _! t[ns along ! coa/2 see ,dice>*us1 quot$ by ,cic]o#aah4 ,"u a sky s temp]ate1 nay balanc$ betwe5 heat & cold1 ! inhabitants _c fail ( be+ influ5c$ by bo?4 ,fruits gr[ ripe & mell[1 ev5 su* z are wild improve _! natures2 animals ?rive well1 & bre$ m abundantly4 8,su* a sky1 says ,hippocrates#aai1 produces n only ! mo/ beautiful ( m51 b h>mony betwe5 _! incl9ations & %ape40 ,( :i* ,georgia1 t c\ntry ( beauty1 :]e a pure & s]5e sky p\rs f]tility1 is an in/ance#abj4 ,among ! elem5ts1 beauty owes s mu* to wat] alone1 t1 if we believe ! ,indians1 x _c ?rive1 9 a c\ntry t has x n 9 its purity#aba4 ,& ! ,oracle itself attributes to ! lymph ( ,are?usa a p[] ( =m+ beauty#abb4 ,! ,greek tongue af=ds u also "s argum5ts 9 behalf ( _! frame4 ,nature m\lds ! organs ( spee* accord+ to ! influ5ces ( ! climate4 ,!re are nations t r :i/le ?an speak1 l ! ,troglodytes#abc2 o!rs t pron\nce )\t op5+ _! lips#abd2 & ! ,phasians1 a ,greek p1 _h1 z has be5 said ( ! ,engli%#abe1 a ho>se voice3 an unk9d climate =ms h>% s\nds1 & consequ5tly ! organs ( spee* _c be v delicate4 ,! sup]iority ( ! ,greek tongue is inconte/ible3 ,i d n speak n[ ( its ri*ness1 b only ( its h>mony4 ,= all ! nor!rn tongues1 be+ ov]-load$ ) consonants#abf1 are too (t5 apt to (f5d ) an unpleas+ au/]ity2 :]eas ! ,greek tongue is cont9ually *ang+ ! consonant = ! v[el1 & two v[els1 meet+ ) b "o consonant1 g5]ally gr[ into a diph?ong#abg4 ,! sweetness ( ! tongue admits ( no ^w end+ ) ^! ?ree h>% lett]s 1 1 1 & = ! sake ( ,euphony1 readily *anges lett]s = _! k9dr$ ones4 ,"s seem+ly h>% words _c be object$ "h2 none ( u be+ acqua9t$ ) ! true ,greek or ,roman pronunciation4 ,all ^! advantages gave to ! tongue a fl[+ s(tness1 br\ght v>iety into ! s\nds ( its words1 & facilitat$ _! inimitable composition4 ,& f ^! alone1 n to m5tion ! measure :i*1 ev5 9 common conv]sation1 e syllable enjoy$1 a ?+ to be despair$ ( 9 occid5tal tongues2 f ^! alone1 ,i say1 we may =m ! highe/ idea ( ! organs by :i* t tongue 0 pron\nc$1 & may m ?an conjecture1 t1 by ! language ( ! ,gods1 ,hom] meant ! ,greek1 by t ( ,m51 ! ,phrygian tongue4 ,x 0 *iefly ow+ to t abundance ( v[els1 t ! ,greek tongue 0 pref]able to all o!rs1 = express+ by ! s\nd & disposition ( its words ! =ms & sub/ances ( ?+s4 ,! dis*>ge1 ! rapidity1 ! dim9ution ( /r5g? 9 pi]c+1 ! sl[ness 9 glid+1 & ! /opp+ ( an arr[1 are bett] express$ by ! s\nd ( ^! ?ree v]ses ( ,hom]1 ,iliad 4 #abe4 1 ' 1 ' #abh #ace4 ' 1 #acf4 1 ?an ev5 by ! words !mselves4 ,y see x dis*>g$1 fly+ ?r\gh ! air1 & pi]c+ ! belt ( ,m5elaus4 ,! description ( ! ,myrmidons 9 battle-array1 ,iliad 4 v4 #bae4 ' ' 1 ' 4 is ( ! same k9d1 & has nev] be5 hit by any imitation3 :at beauties 9 "o l9e6 ,plato's p]iods 71 f _! h>mony1 comp>$#abi to a noiseless smoo?-runn+ /ream4 ,b we %\ld be mi/ak5 9 conf9+ ! tongue to ! s(t] h>monies only3 x became a ro>+ torr5t1 boi/]\s z ! w9ds by :i* ,ulysses' sails 7 torn1 split only 9 ?ree or f\r places by ! words1 b r5t by ! s\nd into a ?\s& tatt]s#acj4 ,?is 0 ! 8vivida expressio10 ! liv+ s\nd2 supremely beautiful1 :5 prop]ly & sp>+ly us$6 ,h[ quick1 h[ ref9$ mu/ ! organs h be51 :i* 7 ! deposit>ies ( su* a tongue6 ,! ,roman itself c\ld n atta9 its excell5ce3 nay1 a ,greek fa!r1 ( ! second c5tury ( ! *ri/ian ra#aca1 compla9s ( ! horrid s\nd ( ! ,roman laws4 ,nature keeps proportion2 consequ5tly ! frame ( ! ,greeks 0 ( a f9e clay1 ( n]ves1 & muscles mo/ s5sibly ela/ic1 & promot+ ! flexibility ( ! body3 h5ce t eas9ess1 t pliant facility1 accompani$ ) mir? & vig\r1 :i* animat$ all _! actions4 ,imag9e bodies mo/ nicely balanc$ betwe5 leanness & corpul5cy3 bo? extremes 7 ridicul$ by ! ,greeks1 & _! poets sne] at ! ,philesiases#acb1 ,philetases#acc1 & ,agoracrituses#acd4 ,b ?\gh !y 7 beautiful1 & by _! law e>ly initiat$ into pleasure1 !y 7 n effem9ate ,syb>ites4 ,z an in/ance ( :i* we %all only repeat :at ,p]icles plead$ 9 fav\r ( ! ,a!nian mann]s1 aga9/ ^? ( ,sp>ta1 :i* 7 z diff]5t f ^? ( ! re/ ( ,greece1 z _! public oeconomy 03 8,! ,sp>tans1 says ,p]icles1 employ _! y\? to get1 by viol5t ex]cises1 manly /r5g?3 b we1 ?\gh liv+ indol5tly1 enc\nt] e dang] z well z !y2 calmly1 n anxi\sly1 m9dful ( its approa*es1 we meet x ) volunt>y magnanimity1 & )\t any compulsion ( ! law4 ,n disconc]t$ by its imp5d+ ?reats1 we meet its mo/ furi\s attacks1 ) no less boldness ?an !y1 :om p]petual practice has prep>$ = its /rokes4 ,we are fond ( elegance1 )\t lov+ f9]y2 ( g5ius1 )\t be+ emasculate4 ,9 %ort1 to be fit = e great ent]prize1 is ! *>act]i/ic ( ! ,a!nians#ace40 ,i _c1 nor w ,i pret5d to fix a rule )\t all[+ exceptions4 ,!re 0 a ,!rsites 9 ! army ( ! ,greeks4 ,b x is wor? obs]v+1 t ! beauty ( a nation 0 always 9 proportion to _! cultivation ( ! arts4 ,!bes1 wrapt up 9 a mi/y sky1 produc$ a /urdy unc\? race#acf1acg;accord+ to ,hippocrates's obs]vation on f5ny1 watry soils#ach2 & its /]ility 9 produc+ m5 ( g5ius1 ,p9d> only except$1 is an old reproa*4 ,sp>ta 0 z defective 9 ?is respect z ,!bes1 hav+ only ,alcman to boa/ (2 b ! reasons 7 diff]5t3 :]eas ,attica enjoy$ a pure & s]5e sky1 :i* ref9$ ! s5ses#aci1 & ( c\rse %ap$ _! bodies 9 proportion to t ref9em5t2 & ,a!ns 0 ! seat ( arts4 ,! same rem>k may be made ) reg>d to ,sicyon1 ,cor9?1 ,rhodes1 ,ephesus1 c4 all :i* hav+ be5 s*ools ( ! arts1 c\ld n want conv5i5t models4 ,! passage ( ,ari/ophanes1 insi/$ on 9 ! lett]#adj1 ,i take = a joke1 z x really is--& !reby hangs a tale3 to h ! p>ts1 :]eon ,s$et t]numque s$ebit ,infelix ,!seus1 ,virg4 mod]ately complete1 7 ,attick beauties4 ,!seus#ada1 made prison] by ! ,!sprotians1 0 deliv]$ f 8 captivity by ,h]cules1 b n )\t "s loss ( ! p>ts 9 "q2 a loss bequea!d to all 8 race4 ,?is 0 ! true m>k ( ! ,!sean p$igree2 z a natural m>k1 repres5t+ a spe>#adb1 signifi$ a ,sp>tan extraction2 & we f9d ! ,greek arti/s imitat+ 9 ^? places ! sp>+ h& ( nature4 ,b ?is lib]ality ( nature 0 conf9$ to ,greece1 9 a n>r[] s5se4 ,its colonies und]w5t ! same fate1 :i* its eloqu5ce met ) :5 go+ abroad4 8,z soon1 says ,cic]o#adc1 z eloqu5ce set out f ! ,a!nian port1 %e plum$ h]self ) ! mann]s ( all ! isl&s 9 h] way1 adopt$ ! ,asiatick luxury1 & =sak+ h] s\nd ,attick expression1 lo/ h] heal?40 ,! ,ionians1 transplant$ by ,nileus f ,greece into ,asia1 aft] ! return ( ! ,h]aclides1 grew /ill m voluptu\s b5ea? t gl[+ sky4 ,heaps ( v[els br\ght wantonness into e ^w2 ! neighb\r+ isl&s p>took ( _! climate & mann]s1 :i* a s+le ,lesbian co9 may conv9ce u (#add4 ,no wond] !n1 if _! bodies deg5]at$ z mu* f ^? ( _! ance/ors1 z _! mann]s4 ,! remot] ! colonies ! great] ! diff]5ce4 ,^? ,greeks1 :o _h *os5 _! abode 9 ,africa1 ab\t ,pi?icussa1 fell 9 ) ! natives 9 ador+ apes2 nay1 ev5 gave ! names ( ^? animals to _! *ildr5#ade4 ,! mod]n ,greeks1 ?\gh compos$ ( v>i\s m+l$ metals1 /ill betray ! *ief mass4 ,b>b>ism has de/roy$ ! v elem5ts ( sci5ce1 & ignorance ov]-cl\ds ! :ole c\ntry2 education1 c\rage1 mann]s are sunk b5ea? an iron sway1 & ev5 ! %ad[ ( lib]ty is lo/4 ,"t1 9 its c\rse1 dissipates ! rema9s ( antiquity3 pill>s ( ,apollo's temple at ,delos#adf1 are n[ ! ornam5ts ( ,engli% g>d5s3 ! nature ( ! c\ntry itself is *ang$4 ,9 days ( yore ! plants ( ,crete#adg 7 fam\s ov] all ! _w2 b n[ ! /reams & riv]s1 :]e y w\ld g 9 que/ ( !m1 are mantl$ ) wild luxuriant we$s1 & trivial vegetables#adh4 ,unhappy c\ntry6 ,h[ c\ld x avoid be+ *ang$ into a wild]ness1 :5 su* popul\s tracts ( l& z ,samos1 once mighty en\gh to balance ! ,a!nian p[] at sea1 are r$uc$ to hide\s des>ts#adi6 ,not)/&+ all ^! deva/ations1 ! =lorn prospect ( ! soil1 ! free passage ( ! w9ds1 /opp$ by ! inextricable w9d+s ( entangl$ %ores1 & ! want ( almo/ all o!r commodities2 yet h ! mod]n ,greeks pres]v$ _m ( ! pr]ogatives ( _! ance/ors4 ,! inhabitants ( sev]al isl&s1 7! ,greek race be+ *iefly pres]v$ 9 ! isl&s71 ne> ! ,natolian %ore1 especially ! females1 are1 by ! unanim\s acc\nt ( travell]s1 ! mo/ beautiful ( ! human race#aej4 ,attica /ill pres]ves its air ( philan?ropy#aea3 all ! %eph]ds & cl[ns welcom$ ! two travell]s1 ,spon & ,:eel]2 nay1 prev5t$ !m ) _! salutations#aeb3 nei!r h !y lo/ ! ,attick salt1 or ! ent]pris+ _s ( ! =m] inhabitants#aec4 ,objections h be5 made aga9/ _! e>ly ex]cises1 z r d]ogat+ f1 ?an add+ to1 ! beaute\s =m ( ! ,greek y\?s4 ,inde$1 ! cont9ual ef=ts ( ! n]ves & muscles seem r to give an angul> gladiatorial turn1 ?an ! s(t ,cont\r ( beauty1 to y\?ful bodies4 ,b ?is may p>tly be answ]$ by ! "* ( ! nation itself3 _! fancy1 _! actions1 7 easy & natural2 _! affairs1 z ,p]icles says1 7 manag$ ) a c]ta9 c>elessness1 & "s ( ,plato's dialogues#aed may give u an idea ( t mir? & *e>fulness :i* prevail$ 9 all ! ,gymna/ick ex]cises ( _! y\?4 ,h5ce 8 desire ( hav+ ^! places1 9 8 commonweal?1 frequ5t$ by old folks1 9 ord] to rem9d !m ( ! joys ( _! y\?#aee4 ,_! games commonly began at sun rise#aef2 & ,socrates frequ5t$ !m at t "t4 ,!y *ose ! morn+-h\rs1 9 ord] to avoid be+ incommod$ by ! heat3 z soon z _! g>m5ts 7 laid d[n1 ! body 0 ano9t$ ) ! elegant ,attick oil1 p>tly to def5d x f ! bleak morn+-air2 z x 0 usual to practice1 ev5 dur+ ! sev]e/ cold#aeg2 & p>tly to prev5t a too copi\s p]spiration1 :]e x 0 int5d$ only to c>ry (f sup]flu\s hum\rs#aeh4 ,to ?is oil !y ascrib$ also a /r5g!n+ quality#aei4 ,! ex]cises be+ ov]1 !y w5t to ba!1 & !re submitt$ to a fre% unction2 & a p]son leav+ ! ba? 9 ?is /ate 8appe>s1 says ,hom]1 tall]1 /rong]1 & simil> to ! immortal ,gods#afj40 ,we may =m a v di/9ct idea ( ! diff]5t k9ds & degrees ( wre/l+ among ! anci5ts1 f a vase once 9 ! possession ( ,*>l4 ,pat91 &1 z he guesses1 ! urn ( a gladiator#afa4 ,_h x be5 a prevail+ cu/om among ! ,greeks to walk1 ei!r b>efoot$1 l ! h]oes 9 _! p]=mances#afb1 or ) a s+le sole1 z we commonly believe1 _! feet mu/ h be5 bruis$4 ,b !re are _m in/ances ( _! extreme nicety 9 ?is respect2 =1 !y _h names = above t5 diff]5t sorts ( %oes#afc4 ,! cov]+s ( ! ?ighs 7 ?r[n (f at ! publick ex]cises1 ev5 be=e ! fl\ri%+ ( ! art#afd2 :i* 0 a great advantage to ! arti/s4 ,z = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! wre/l]s 9 remot] times1 ,i f\nd x m prop] to m5tion milk 9 g5]al1 ?an s(t *eese4 ,if ,i rememb] "r1 y ?9k x /range1 & ev5 undemon/rable1 t ! primitive *ur* %\ld h dipp$ _! proselytes1 promiscu\sly3 consult ! note#afe4 ,z ,i am n[ ent]+ ^u ! discussion ( my second po9t1 ,i c\ld wi% t ^! probabilities ( a m p]fect nature1 among ! ,greeks1 might be all[$ to h "s conclusive weight2 & !n ,i %\ld h b a few words to add4 ,*>moleos1 a ,meg>ian y\?1 a s+le kiss ( :om 0 valu$ at two tal5ts#aff1 01 no d\bt1 beautiful en\gh to s]ve = a model ( ,apollo3 ,him1 ,alcibiades1 ,*>mides1 & ,adiman?us#afg1 ! arti/s c\ld see & /udy to _! wi% = sev]al h\rs e day3 & c y imag9e ^? trifl+ opportunities propos$ to ! ,p>isian arti/s1 equival5ts = ! loss ( advantages l ^!8 ,b grant+ t1 pray1 :at is !re to be se5 m 9 a swimm] ?an 9 any o!r p]son8 ,! extremities ( ! body y may see e :]e4 ,z = t au?or#afh1 :o pret5ds to f9d 9 ,france beauties sup]ior to ^? ( ,alcibiades1 ,i _c help d\bt+ 8 ability to ma9ta9 :at he ass]ts4 ,:at has be5 said hi!rto might also answ] ! objection drawn f ! judgm5t ( our academies1 conc]n+ ^? p>ts ( ! body :i* ought to be drawn r m angul> ?an we f9d !m 9 ! antiques4 ,! ,greeks1 & _! arti/s1 7 happy 9 ! enjoym5t ( figures end[$ ) y\?ful h>mony2 =1 we h no reason to d\bt _! exactness 9 copy+ nature1 if we only consid] ! angul> sm>tness ) :i* !y drew ! wri/-bones4 ,agasias's celebrat$ ,gladiator1 9 ! ,borghese1 has none ( ! mod]n angles1 nor ! bony prom95ces au?oris$ by our arti/s3 all 8 angul> p>ts are ^? we meet ) 9 ! o!r ,greek /atues4 ,& ?is /atue1 :i* 0 p]haps "o ( ^? t 7 erect$1 9 ! v places :]e ! games 7 held1 to ! memory ( ! sev]al victors1 may be suppos$ an exact copy ( nature4 ,! arti/ 0 b\nd to repres5t any victor 9 ! v attitude1 & in/antane\s motion1 9 :i* he ov]came 8 antagoni/1 & ! ,amphictyones 7 ! judges ( 8 p]=mance#afi4 ,_m au?ors hav+ writt5 on ?is1 & ! foll[+ po9t ( ! treatise1 ,i h cont5t$ myself ) giv+ a few rem>ks ( my own4 ,sup]ficial argum5ts1 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d1 c nei!r suit ! deep] views ( our times1 nor lead to g5]al conclusions4 ,nev]!less we d n want au?ors ^: premature decisions (t5 get ! bett] ( _! judgm5t1 & t n 9 matt]s conc]n+ ! art alone4 ,pray1 :at decisions ( an au?or may be dep5d$ ^u1 :o1 :5 design+ to write on ! arts 9 g5]al1 %ews himself s ignorant ( _! v elem5ts1 z to ascribe to ,?ucydides1 ^: concise & en]getick /yle 0 n )\t difficulties1 ev5 = ,tully#agj1 ! "* ( simplicity8#aga ,ano!r ( t tribe1 seems z little acqua9t$ ) ,diodorus ,siculus1 :5 he describes him z hunt+ aft] elegance#agb4 ,nor want we blockheads en\gh :o admire1 9 ! anci5t p]=mances1 su* trifles z are bel[ any reasonable man's att5tion4 8,! rope1 says a travell+ scribl]1 :i* ties toge!r ,dirce & ! ox1 is to connoisseurs ! mo/ beautiful object ( ! :ole gr\pe ( ! ,toro ,f>nese#agc40 ,ah mis] grota putruit cui m5te salillum6 ,i am no /rang] to ^? m]its ( ! mod]n arti/s :i* y oppose to ! anci5ts3 b at ! same "t ,i "k1 t ! imitation ( ^! alone has elevat$ ! o!rs to t pit* ( m]it2 & x w\ld be easy to prove t1 :5ev] !y =sook ! anci5ts1 !y fell into ! faults ( ^?1 :om alone ,i int5d$ to blame4 ,nature und\bt$ly misl$ ,b]n9i3 a ,c>ita ( 81 on ! monum5t ( ,pope ,urban ! ,v,i,i,ith1 is said to be corpul5t1 & ano!r on t ( ,alex&] ! ,v,i,ith1 ev5 ugly#agd4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t no use c\ld be made ( ! ,eque/rian /atue ( ,lewis ,,xiv4 on :i* he _h be/[$ fifte5 ye>s1 & ! ,k+ imm5se sums4 ,he 0 repres5t$ z asc5d+1 on horseback1 ! m\nt ( hon\r3 b ! action bo? ( ! rid] & ( ! horse 0 exagg]at$1 & too viol5t2 :i* 0 ! cause ( baptiz+ x a ,curtius plung+ into ! gulph1 & its hav+ be5 plac$ only 9 ! ,?uill]ies3 f :i* we may inf]1 t ! mo/ anxi\s imitation ( nature is z little suffici5t = atta9+ beauty1 z ! /udy ( anatomy alone = atta9+ ! ju/e/ proportions3 ^! ,lairesse1 by 8 own acc\nt1 took f ! skeletons ( ,bidloo2 b1 ?\gh a pr(essor 9 8 art1 committ$ _m faults1 :i* ! good ,roman s*ool1 especially ,raphael1 _c be *>g$ )4 ,h[ev]1 x is n meant t !re is no heav9ess 9 8 ,v5us2 nor does x cle> him f ! faults imput$ to him 9 ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 engrav$ by ,m>c4 ,antonio1 z has be5 attempt$ 9 a v r>e treatise on pa9t+#age2 = !re ! female figures lab\r "u an exub]ance ( brea/s2 :]eas ! murd]]s look gha/ly ) leanness3 a contra/ n to be admir$3 ! sun itself has spots4 ,let ,raphael be imitat$ 9 8 be/ mann]1 & :5 9 8 prime2 ^? works want no apology3 x 0 to no purpose to produce ,p>rhasius & ,zeuxis 9 ord] to excuse ,him1 & ! ,dut* proportions6 ',tis true1 ! passage ( ,pl9y#agf1 :i* y quote conc]n+ ,p>rhasius1 meets commonly ) ! same int]pretation1 viz4 t1 %unn+ corpul5cy he fell into leanness#agg4 ,b suppos+ ,pl9y to h und]/ood :at he wrote1 we mu/ cle> him ( contradict+ himself4 ,a little be=e he all[$ to ,p>rhasius a sup]iority 9 ! cont\r1 or 9 8 own words1 9 ! outl9es2 & 9 ! passage be=e u1 ,p>rhasius1 comp>$ ) himself1 seems1 9 ,,po9t ,,( ,,! ,,middle ,,p>ts1 to fall %ort ( himself4 ,! "q is1 :at he means by middle p>ts8 ,p]haps ! p>ts bord]+ on ! outl9es3 b is n ! design] oblig$ to "k e possible attitude ( ! frame1 e *ange ( its cont\r8 ,if s1 x is ridicul\s to give ?is explication to our passage3 = ! middle p>ts ( a full face are ! outl9es ( its pr(ile1 & s on4 ,consequ5tly1 !re is no su* ?+ z middle p>ts to be met ) by a design]3 ! idea ( a pa9t]1 well-skill$ 9 ! cont\r ( ! outl9es1 b ignorant ( _! cont5ts1 is an absurd "o4 ,p>rhasius p]haps ei!r want$ skill 9 ! ,*i>oscuro1 or ,keep+ 9 ! disposition ( 8 limbs1 & ?is seems ! only explication1 :i* ! words ( ,pl9y c reasonably admit (4 ,unless we *oose to make him ano!r ,la ,fage1 :o1 ?\gh a celebrat$ design]1 nev] fail$ spoil+ 8 cont\rs ) 8 col\rs4 ,or1 p]haps1 to indulge ano!r conjecture1 ,p>rhasius smoo!d ! outl9es ( 8 cont\r1 :]e x bord]$ on ! gr\nds1 9 ord] to avoid be+ r\gh2 a fault committ$1 z x seems1 by 8 contempor>ies1 & by ! arti/s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :o circumscrib$ _! figures1 z x 7 ) a knife2 b ^? smoo? cont\rs want$ ! support ( keep+1 & ( masses gradually ris+ or s9k+1 9 ord] to become r\nd1 & to /rike ! eye3 by fail+ 9 :i*1 8 figures got an air ( flatness2 & ?us ,p>rhasius fell %ort ( himself1 )\t be+ ei!r too corpul5t or too lean4 ,we _c conclude1 f ! ,hom]ic %ape :i* ,zeuxis gave 8 female figures1 t he rais$ !m1 l ,rub5s1 into fle%-hills4 ,!re is "s reason to believe1 f ! education ( ! ,sp>tan ladies1 t !y _h some?+ ( a mascul9e vig\r1 ?\gh !y 7 ! *ief beauties ( ,greece2 & su* a "o is ! ,hel5a ( ,!ocritus4 ,all ?is makes me d\bt ( f9d+ among ! anci5ts any companion = ,jacob ,jordans1 ?\gh he is s zeal\sly def5d$ 9 y\r lett]4 ,nor am ,i afraid ( ma9ta9+ :at ,i h said conc]n+ him4 ,mr4 d',arg5ville is inde$ a v indu/ri\s collector ( criticisms ^u ! arti/s2 b z 8 design is n v ext5sive1 s 8 decisions are (t5 too g5]al1 to af=d u *>act]i/ical ideas ( 8 h]oes4 ,a good eye mu/ be all[$ to be a bett] judge1 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d1 ?an all ! ambigu\s decisions ( au?ors3 & to fix ! "* ( ,jordans1 ,i might cont5t myself ) appeal+ to 8 ,diog5es1 & ! ,purification1 9 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd54 ,b1 = ! read]'s sake1 let me inquire into ! mean+ ( :at y call ,tru? 9 pa9t+4 ,= if tru?1 9 ! g5]al s5se1 c by no means be exclud$ f any bran* ( ! arts1 we h1 9 ! decision ( ,mr4 d',arg5ville1 a riddle to unfold1 :i*1 if x has any mean+ at all1 mu/ h ! foll[+3 ,rub5s1 enabl$ by ! inexhau/ible f]tility ( 8 g5ius1 to p\r =? fictions l ,hom] himself1 displays 8 ri*es ev5 to prodigality3 l him he lov$ ! m>vell\s1 z well 9 ?\ght & gr&eur ( conception1 z 9 composition1 & *i>'-oscuro4 ,8 figures are compos$ 9 a mann] unkn[n be=e him1 & 8 lights1 jo9tly d>t+ ^u "o great mass1 diffuse ov] all 8 works a bold h>mony1 & amaz+ _s4 ,jordans1 a g5ius ( a l[] class1 _c1 9 ! ideal "p ( pa9t+1 by any means be comp>$ ) 8 great ma/]4 ,he _h no w+s to so> above nature2 = :i* reason he humbly foll[$1 & pa9t$ h] z he f\nd h]3 & if ?is be tru?1 he1 no d\bt1 _h a l>g] %>e ( x ?an ,rub5s4 ,if ! mod]n arti/s1 ) reg>d to =ms & beauty1 are n to be direct$ by antiquity1 !re is no au?ority left to influ5ce !m4 ,"s1 9 pa9t+ ,v5us1 w\ld give h] a ,fr5*ifi$ air#agh2 ano!r w\ld pres5t h] ) an ,aquil9e nose1 ! ,m$icean ,v5us1 z !y w\ld say1 hav+ su* a "o#agi3 h] h&s w\ld be provid$ ) sp9dles in/ead ( f+]s2 & %e w\ld ogle u ) ,*9ese eyes1 l ! beauties ( a new ,italian s*ool4 ,e arti/1 9 %ort1 w\ld1 by 8 p]=mance1 betray 8 c\ntry3 b1 z ,democritus says#ahj1 if ! arti/s ought to pray ! gods to let !m meet ) none b auspici\s images1 ^? ( ! anci5ts w be/ suit _! wi%es4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 make "s exception 9 fav\r ( ,fiam+o's *ildr54 ,=1 lu/9ess & full heal? be+ ! common burd5 ( ! praises ( *ildr51 ^: infant =ms are n /rictly susceptible ( t beauty1 :i* belongs to ! /ead9ess ( rip] ye>s2 ! imitation ( 8 *ildr5 has reasonably become a fa%ion among our arti/s4 ,b nei!r ?is1 nor ! indulg5ce ( ! academy at ,vi5na1 c be1 or inde$ 0 meant to be decisive1 9 fav\r ( ! mod]n *ildr52 x only leads u to make a di/9ction4 ,! anci5ts w5t beyond nature1 ev5 9 _! *ildr53 ! mod]ns only foll[ h]2 &1 provid$ _! infant =ms1 exub]ant z !y are1 d n influ5ce _! ideas ( y\?ful & rip] bodies1 !y may be all[$ to be 9 ! "r1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 ! anci5ts 7 n 9 ! wrong4 ,our arti/s are1 likewise1 at full lib]ty to dress ! hair ( _! figures z !y please3 b1 be+ s fond ( nature1 !y1 mu/ ne$s "k1 t x is nature :i* %ades1 ) p5dant locks1 ! =ehead & temples ( all ^?1 ^: life is n sp5t betwe5 ! comb & ! look+-glass3 & f9d+ ?is mann] c>efully obs]v$ 9 mo/ /atues ( ! anci5ts1 !y may take x z a pro( ( _! atta*m5t to simplicity & tru?2 a pro( ( ! m weight1 z !y did n want p1 busi] 9 adorn+ _! bodies ?an _! m9ds1 & z nice 9 adju/+ _! hair1 z ! mo/ elegant ( our ,european c\rti]s4 ,b x 0 commonly look$ ^u z a m>k ( an +5u\s & noble extraction1 to dress ! hair 9 ! mann] ( ! /atues#aha4 ,! imitation ( ! anci5t cont\r has inde$ nev] be5 reject$1 n ev5 by ^? ^: *ief want 0 t ( correctness3 b we diff] ab\t imitat+ t 8noble simplicity & s$ate gr&eur0 9 _! works4 ,an expression :i* ha? seldom met ) g5]al approbation1 & nev] pron\nc$ )\t haz>d ( be+ misund]/ood4 ,9 ! ,h]cules ( ,b&9elli1 ! idea ( x 0 deem$ a fault#ahb3 an usurpation 9 ,raphael's ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts#ahc4 ,! idea ( 8nature at re/10 ,i own1 might1 p]haps1 produce figures l ! "y ,sp>tans ( ,x5ophon2 nor w\ld ! bulk ( mank9d be bett] pleas$ ) p]=mances 9 ! ta/e ( my treatise1 7suppos+ ev5 all its precepts au?oris$ by ! judges ( ! art7 ?an ) a spee* made be=e ! ,areopagites4 ,b x is n on ! bulk ( mank9d t we ought to conf] ! legislative p[] 9 ! art4 ,& ?\gh works ( an ext5sive composition ought c]ta9ly to h ! support ( a vig\r & _s proportion$ to _! ext5t1 yet !re are limits :i* mu/ n be ov]leapt3 use n s mu* _s z to repres5t ! ev]la/+ ,fa!r l ! cruel ,god ( w>1 or an ec/asi$ sa9t l a prie/ess ( ,bac*us4 ,inde$1 9 ! eyes ( "o unacqua9t$ ) ?is *>act]i/ick ( ! sublime1 a ,madonna ( ,trevisani w seem pref]able to t ( ,raphael 9 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd54 ,i "k t ev5 arti/s 7 ( op9ion1 t its be+ plac$ s ne> "o ( ! =m]1 0 n a little disadvantage\s to x4 ,h5ce x seem$ n sup]flu\s to enquire into ! true gr&eur ( t ine/imable picture1 z x is ! only production ( ?is ,apollo ( pa9t]s1 t ,g]many is possess$ (4 ,no comp>ison1 inde$1 is to be made ( its composition ) t ( ! transfiguration2 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i ?9k fully comp5sat$ by its be+ g5u9e3 :]eas ,julio ,romano might p]haps claim "o half ( ! o!r z 8 own4 ,! diff]5ce ( ! h&s is visible3 b 9 ! ,madonna1 ! _s ( t epo*1 9 :i* ,raphael p]=m$ 8 ,a!nian s*ool1 %9es ) s full a lu/re1 z to make ev5 ! au?ority ( ,vas>i sup]flu\s4 ',tis no easy matt] to conv9ce a critick1 conceit$ en\gh to blame ! ,jesus ( ! ,madonna1 t he is mi/ak54 ,py?agoras1 says an anti5t philosoph]#ahd1 & ,anaxagoras look at ! sun ) diff]5t eyes3 ! =m] sees a ,god1 ! latt] a /one4 ,we want b exp]i5ce to discov] tru? & beauty 9 ! faces ( ,raphael1 )\t enquir+ into _! dignity3 beauty pleases1 b s]i\s graces *>m#ahe4 ,su* are ! beauties ( ! anci5ts1 :i* gave t s]i\s air to ,ant9\s1 :i* we g5]ally ascribe to 8 %ad+ locks4 ,sudd5 raptures1 or ! enticem5t ( a glance1 are (t5 mom5t>y2 let an att5tive eye dwell ^u ^? confus$ beauties :i* ! transi5t look conveys1 & ! pa9t w vani%4 ,true *>ms owe _! durability to reflection1 & hidd5 graces allure our enquiries3 reluctant & unsatisfi$ we leave a coy beauty1 9 cont9ual admiration ( "s new-fanci$ *>m3 & su* are ! beauties ( ,raphael & ! anci5ts2 n agreeably trifl+ ones1 b regul> & full ( real graces#ahf4 ,by t ,cleopatra became ! beauty ( all ensu+ ages3 nobody#ahg 0 a/oni%$ at h] face1 b h] air engag$ e eye1 & subdu$ ! melt$ he>t4 ,a ,fr5* ,v5us at h] toilet is mu* l ,s5eca's wit3 :i*1 if put to ! te/1 disappe>s#ahh4 ,! comp>ison ( ,raphael & "s ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ,dut*1 & new ,italian pa9t]s1 conc]ns only ! managem5t1 7,trattam5to74 ,! endeav\rs ( ! =m] ( ^!1 to hide ! labori\s indu/ry t appe>s 9 all _! works1 gives an additional sanction to my judgm5t2 =1 hid+ is lab\r4 ,! mo/ difficult "p 9 p]=mances ( ! arts1 is to spread an air ( eas9ess1 ! 8,,ut ,,sibi ,,quivis0 ov] !m#ahi2 ( :i*1 among ! anci5ts1 ! pictures ( ,nicoma*us 7 entirely de/itute#aij4 ,all ?is1 h[ev]1 is n meant to d]ogate f ,v&]w]f's sup]ior m]it3 8 works give a lu/re ev5 to ! cab9ets ( k+s4 ,he diffus$ ov] !m an inconceivable poli%2 e trace ( 8 p5cil1 "o w\ld ?9k1 is molt52 &1 9 ! colliquation ( 8 t9ts1 !re reigns b "o pr$om9ant col\r4 ,he might be said to h enamell$ r ?an pa9t$4 ,8 works inde$ please4 ,b does ! "* ( pa9t+ consi/ 9 pleas+ alone8 ,d5n]'s bald pates please likewise4 ,b :at1 d y imag9e1 w\ld ! wise anci5ts ?9k ( !m8 ,plut>*1 f ! m\? ( "s ,ari/ides or ,zeuxis1 w\ld tell him1 t beauty nev] dwells 9 wr9kles#aia4 ',tis said1 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,,vi4 :5 he fir/ saw "o ( ,d5n]'s pictures1 0 l\d 9 its praise1 & 9 admiration ( 8 indu/ry4 ,! pa9t] 0 imm$iately desir$ to make a fell[ to ! fir/1 & 0 magnific5tly rew>d$3 b ! ,emp]or1 comp>+ ea* ( !m ) "s pieces ( ,rembr&t & ,v&yke1 decl>$1 8t hav+ n[ satisfi$ 8 curiosity1 he w\ld on no acc\nt h any m f ?is arti/40 ,an ,engli% nobleman 0 ( ! same op9ion3 = be+ %ewn a picture ( ,d5n]'s1 8,y are 9 ! wrong1 said he1 if y believe t our nation e/eems p]=mances1 :i* owe _! m]its to indu/ry r ?an to g5ius40 ,i am f> f apply+ ^! rem>ks to ,v&]w]f2 ! diff]5ce betwe5 him & ,d5n] is too great3 ,i only jo9$ !m 9 ord] to prove1 t a picture :i* only pleases c no m pret5d to univ]sal approbation ?an a poem4 ,no2 _! *>ms mu/ be durable2 b "h we meet ) causes ( disgu/ 9 ! v p>ts1 :]e ! pa9t] endeav\r$ to please u4 ,^? p>ts ( nature t are beyond obs]vation1 7 ! *ief objects ( ^! pa9t]s3 !y 7 p>ticul>ly cauti\s ( *ang+ ! situation ev5 ( ! m9ute/ hair1 9 ord] to surprize ! mo/ %>p-sight$ eye ) all ! microcosm ( nature4 ,!y may be comp>$ to ^? disciples ( ,anaxagoras1 :o plac$ all human wisdom 9 ! palm ( ! h&--b m>k1 z soon z !y attempt to /ret* _! art beyond ^! limits1 to draw l>g] proportions1 or ! nudities1 ! pa9t] appe>s ,infelix op]is summ1 quia pon]e totum nescit4 ,hor4 ,design is z c]ta9ly ! pa9t]'s fir/1 second1 & ?ird requisite1 z action is t ( ! orator4 ,i readily all[ ! solidity ( y\r rem>ks1 conc]n+ ! 8reliefs0 ( ! anci5ts4 ,9 my treatise ,i myself *>g$ !m ) a want ( suffici5t skill 9 p]spective2 & h5ce ! faults 9 _! reliefs4 ,! f\r? po9t *iefly conc]ns ,allegory4 ,9 pa9t+ we commonly call fiction allegory3 =1 ?\gh imitation arises f ! v pr9ciples ( pa9t+ z well z ( poetry1 x con/itutes1 by itself1 nei!r ( !m#aib4 ,a picture1 )\t allegory1 is b a vulg> image1 & resembles ,dav5ant's ,gondib]t1 an epope )\t fiction4 ,col\r+ & design are to pa9t+ :at metre & tru?1 or ! fable1 are to poetry2 a body )\t s\l4 ,poetry1 says ,ari/otle1 0 fir/ inspir$ ) its s\l1 ) fiction1 by ,hom]2 & ) t ! pa9t] mu/ animate 8 "w4 ,design & col\r+ are ! fruits ( att5tion & practice3 p]spective & composition1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se1 are e/abli%$ on fix$ rules2 !y are ( c\rse b me*anical2 &1 if ,i may be all[$ ! expression1 only me*anical s\ls are want+ to und]/& & to admire !m4 ,pleasures 9 g5]al1 save only ^? :i* rob ! bulk ( mank9d ( _! invaluable treasure1 "t1 become durable1 & are free f t$i\sness & disgu/1 9 proportion z !y engage our intellectual faculties4 ,m]e s5sual s5tim5ts soon langui%2 !y d n influ5ce our reason3 su* is ! delight we take 9 ! common l&scape1 fl[]1 & fruit pa9t+s3 ! arti/1 9 p]=m+ !m1 ?9ks b v little2 & ! connoisseur1 9 consid]+ !m1 ?9ks no m4 ,a m]e hi/ory-piece diff]s f a l&scape only 9 ! object3 9 ! =m] y draw facts & p]sons1 9 ! latt]1 sky1 l&1 seas1 c4 bo?1 ( c\rse1 be+ f\nd$ on ! same pr9ciple1 imitation1 are ess5tially b ( "o k9d4 ,if x be n a contradiction to /ret* ! limits ( pa9t+1 z f> z ^? ( poetry1 & consequ5tly1 to all[ ! pa9t] ! same ability ( elevat+ himself to ! pit* ( ! poet z ! musician enjoys2 x is cle> t hi/ory1 ?\gh ! sublime/ bran* ( pa9t+1 _c raise itself to ! heigh?s ( tragick or epick poetry1 by imitation alone4 ,hom]1 z ,cic]o tells u#aic1 has trans=m$ man into ,god3 :i* is to say2 he n only exce$$ tru?1 b1 to raise 8 fiction1 pref]r$ ev5 ! impossible1 if probable1 to ! b>ely possible#aid4 ,9 ?is ,ari/otle fixes ! v ess5ce ( poetry1 & tells u t ! pictures ( ,zeuxis _h t *>act]i/ick4 ,! possibility & tru?1 :i* ,long9us requires ( ! pa9t]1 z opposites to absurdity 9 poetry1 are n contradictory to ?is rule4 ,?is heigh? ! hi/ory-pa9t] _c rea*1 only by a cont\r above common nature1 or a noble expression ( ! passions3 = ^! are requisite 9 a good portrait-pa9t]1 :o is able to execute !m )\t dim9i%+ ! lik5ess ( 8 model4 ,!y are b imitation1 only prud5tly manag$4 ,! heads ( ,v&yke are *>g$ ) too exact an obs]vation ( nature2 an exactness t w\ld be faulty 9 a hi/ory-piece4 ,tru?1 lovely z x is 9 itself1 *>ms m1 p5etrates deep]1 :5 inve/$ ) fiction3 fable1 9 its /ricte/ s5se1 is ! delight ( *ildhood2 allegory t ( rip] ye>s4 ,& ! old op9ion1 t poetry 0 ( e>li] date ?an prose1 z unanim\sly atte/$ by ! annals ( diff]5t p1 makes x evid5t1 t ev5 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s times1 tru? 0 pref]r$1 :5 appe>+ 9 ?is dress4 ,our und]/&+1 moreov]1 lab\rs "u ! fault ( be/[+ its att5tion *iefly on ?+s1 ^: beauties are n to be p]ceiv$ at fir/ sight1 & ( inadv]t5tly slight+ o!rs1 because cle> z day3 images ( ?is k9d1 l a %ip on ! waves1 leave b mom5t>y traces 9 our memory4 ,h5ce ! ideas ( our *ildhood are ! mo/ p]man5t1 because e common occurr5ce !n seems extraord9>y4 ,?us1 if nature h]self in/ructs u1 t %e is n to be mov$ by common ?+s1 let art1 z ! ,orator1 ad ,h]5nium1 advises u1 foll[ h] dictates4 ,e idea increases 9 /r5g?1 if accompani$ by ano!r or m ideas1 z 9 comp>isons2 & ! m /ill z !y diff] 9 k9d3 = ideas1 too analog\s to ea* o!r1 d n /rike3 z = in/ance1 a :ite sk9 comp>$ to sn[4 ,h5ce ! p[] ( discov]+ a simil>ity1 9 ! mo/ diff]5t ?+s1 is :at we commonly call wit2 ,ari/otle1 8unexpect$ ideas03 & ^! he requires 9 an orator#aie4 ,! m y are surpriz$ by a picture1 ! m y are affect$2 & bo? ^? effects are to be obta9$ by allegory1 l to fruit hid b5ea? leaves & bran*es1 :i* :5 f\nd surprizes ! m agreeably1 ! less x 0 ?\ght (4 ,! smalle/ composition is susceptible ( ! sublime/ p[]s ( art3 all dep5ds ^u ! idea4 ,necessity fir/ taught ! arti/s to use allegory4 ,no d\bt1 !y began ) ! repres5tation ( s+le objects ( "o class3 b z !y improv$1 !y attempt$ to express :at 0 common to _m p>ticul>s2 i4 e4 g5]al ideas4 ,all ! qualities ( s+le objects af=d su* ideas3 b to become g5]al1 & at ! same "t s5sible1 !y _c pres]ve ! p>ticul> %ape ( su* or su* an object1 b mu/ be submitt$ to ano!r %ape1 ess5tial to t object1 b a g5]al "o4 ,! ,egyptians 7 ! fir/1 :o w5t 9 se>* ( images ( t k9d4 ,su* 7 _! hi]oglyphicks4 ,all ! deities ( antiquity1 especially ^? ( ,greece1 nay1 _! v names1 7 orig9ally ,egyptian#aif4 ,_! p]sonal !ology 0 q allegorical2 & s is ours4 ,b ! symbols ( ^! inv5tors1 p>tly pres]v$ by ! ,greeks1 7 (t5 s my/]i\sly arbitr>y1 z to make x altoge!r impossible to f9d out _! mean+1 ev5 by ! help ( ^? au?ors t are /ill extant2 & su* a discov]y 0 look$ ^u z a nef>i\s pr(anation#aig4 ,?us sacr$ly my/]i\s 0 ! pomegranate#aih 9 ! h& ( ! ,samian ,juno3 & to divulge ! ,eleus9ian rites1 0 ?\ght worse ?an ! robb]y ( a temple#aii4 ,! relation ( ! sign to ! ?+ signifi$1 0 9 "s measure f\nd$ on ! kn[n or pret5d$ qualities ( ! latt]4 ,! ,egyptian ,horsem>t5 0 ( t k9d2 an image ( ! sun1 because 8 species 0 said to h no female1 & to live six mon?s "u & six above gr\nd#bjj4 ,9 l mann] ! cat1 be+ suppos$ to br+ =? a numb] ( kitt5s equal to t ( ! days 9 a mon?1 became ! symbol ( ,isis1 or ! moon#bja4 ,! ,greeks1 on ! contr>y1 end[$ ) m wit1 & und\bt$ly ) m s5sibility1 made use ( no signs b su* z _h a true relation to ! ?+ signifi$1 or 7 mo/ agreeable to ! s5ses3 all _! deities !y inve/$ ) human =ms#bjb4 ,w+s1 among ! ,egyptians1 7 ! symbol ( eag] & effectual s]vices2 a symbol con=mable to _! nature1 & cont9u$ by ! ,greeks3 & if ! ,attick ,victoria _h none1 x 0 meant to signify1 t %e _h *os5 ,a!ns = h] abode#bjc4 ,a goose1 among ! ,egyptians1 0 ! symbol ( a cauti\s lead]2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! pr[s ( _! %ips 7 =m$ l geese#bjd4 ,?is ! ,greeks pres]v$ also1 & ! anci5t ,ro/rum resembl$ ! neck ( a goose#bje4 ,( all ! figures1 ^: relation to _! int5d$ mean+ is some:at obscure1 ! ,sph9x p]haps alone 0 cont9u$ by ! ,greeks4 ,plac$ 9 ! front ( a temple1 x 01 among ! ,greeks1 almo/ z in/ructive1 z x 0 significant among ! ,egyptians#bjf4 ,! ,greek ,sph9x 0 w+$#bjg1 its head b>e1 )\t t /ole :i* x we>s on "s ,attick co9s#bjh4 ,x 0 9 g5]al a *>act]i/ic ( ! ,greeks1 to m>k _! productions ) a c]ta9 *e>fulness3 ! muses love n hide\s phantoms3 & ,hom] himself1 :5 by ! m\? ( "s god he cites an ,egyptian allegory1 always cauti\sly beg9s ) 8,,we ,,are ,,told40 ,nay1 ! eld] ,pampho#bji1 ?\gh he exce$s ! ,egyptian oddities1 by 8 description ( ,jupit] wrapt up 9 horse-dung1 approa*es nev]!less ! sublime idea ( ! ,engli% poet3 ,z full1 z p]fect1 9 a hair z he>t2 ,z full1 z p]fect1 9 vile man t m\rns1 ,z ! rapt s]aph1 t adores & burns4 ,pope4 ,x w be no easy matt] to f9d1 among ! old ,greek co9s1 an image l t ( a snake encircl+ an egg#baj1 on a ,syrian co9 ( ! ?ird c5tury4 ,none ( _! monum5ts are m>k$ ) any ?+ gha/ly3 ( ^! !y 71 if possible1 /ill m cauti\s ?an ( ill-om5'd words4 ,! image ( dea? is n to be se51 p]haps1 b on "o gem#baa1 & t 9 ! %ape commonly exhibit$ at _! fea/s#bab2 viz4 danc+ to a flute1 ) int5t to make !m enjoy ! pres5t pleasures ( life1 by rem9d+ !m ( its %ortness4 ,on ano!r gem#bac1 ) a ,roman inscription1 !re is a skeleton1 ) two butt]flies z images ( ! s\l1 "o ( :i* is caught by a bird2 a pret5d$ symbol ( ! metempsy*osis3 b ! p]=mance is ( latt] times4 ,x has be5 likewise obs]v$1 t#bad among ^? myriads ( alt>s1 sacr$ ev5 to ! mo/ :imsical deities1 !re nev] 0 "o set ap>t to dea?2 save only on ! solit>y coa/s1 :i* 7 deem$ ! bord]s ( ! _w#bae4 ,! ,romans1 9 _! be/ times1 ?\ght l ! ,greeks2 & always1 9 adopt+ ! iconology ( a =eign nation1 trac$ ! foot/eps ( ^! _! ma/]s4 ,an elephant1 "o ( ! latt] my/]i\s symbols ( ! ,egyptians#baf 7= !re is on ! mo/ anci5t monum5ts nei!r elephant#bag nor h>t1 o/ri* nor cock1 to be f\nd71 0 ! image ( diff]5t ?+s#bah1 & p]haps ( et]nity1 z on "s ,roman#bai co9s1 because ( 8 longevity4 ,b on a co9 ( ! emp]or ,anton9us1 ?is animal1 ) ! inscription1 ,,munific5tia1 _c possibly h9t at any o!r ?+ b ! gr& games1 ! magnific5ce ( :i* 0 augm5t$ by ^? animals4 ,b x is no m my design to attempt an inquiry into ! orig9 ( e allegorical symbol among ! ,greeks & ,romans1 ?an to write a sy/em ( allegory4 ,all ,i propose is1 to def5d :at ,i h advanc$ conc]n+ x1 & at ! same "t to direct ! arti/ to ! images ( ^? anci5ts1 9 pref]5ce to ! iconologies & ill-judg$ symbols ( "s mod]ns4 ,we may1 f a little specim51 =m a judgm5t ( ! turn ( m9d ( ^? anci5ts1 & ( ! possibility ( subject+ ab/ract$ ideas to ! s5ses4 ,! symbols ( _m a gem1 co91 & monum5t1 enjoy _! fix$ & univ]sally receiv$ int]pretation2 b "s ( ! mo/ memorable1 n yet br\ght to a prop] /&>d1 des]ve a ne>] det]m9ation4 ,p]haps ! allegory ( ! anci5ts might be divid$1 l pa9t+ & poetry 9 g5]al1 into two classes1 viz4 ! sublime1 & ! m vulg>4 ,symbols ( ! "o might be ^? by :i* "s my?ological or philosophical allusion1 or ev5 "s unkn[n or my/]i\s rite1 is express$4 ,su* z are m commonly und]/ood1 viz4 p]sonifi$ virtues1 vices1 c4 might be ref]r$ to ! o!r4 ,! images ( ! =m] give to p]=mances ( ! art ! true epick gr&eur3 "o s+le figure is suffici5t to give x3 ! m x conta9s1 ! sublim] x is3 ! m x engages our att5tion1 ! deep] x p5etrates1 & we ( c\rse feel x ! m4 ,! anci5ts1 9 ord] to repres5t a *ild dy+ 9 8 bloom1 pa9t$ him c>ri$ (f by ,aurora#bbj3 a /rik+ image6 tak51 p]haps1 f ! cu/om ( bury+ y\?s at day-break4 ,! ideas ( ! bulk ( our arti/s1 9 ?is respect1 are too trivial to be m5tion$ "h4 ,! animation ( ! body1 "o ( ! mo/ ab/ract$ ideas1 0 repres5t$ by ! lovelie/1 mo/ poetical images4 ,an arti/1 :o %\ld imag9e he c\ld express ?is idea by ! ,mosaick creation1 w\ld be mi/ak52 = 8 image w\ld be m]ely hi/orical1 & no?+ b ! creation ( ,adam3 a hi/ory altoge!r too sacr$ = be+ ei!r admitt$ z ! allegory ( a m]e philosophical idea1 or into e place3 nei!r does x seem poetical en\gh = ! flights ( ! art4 ,?is idea appe>s on co9s & gems#bba1 z describ$ by ! mo/ anci5t poets & philosoph]s3 ,prome!us =m+ a man ( t clay1 ( :i* l>ge petrifi$ heaps 7 f\nd 9 ,phocis 9 ! "t ( ,pausanias#bbb2 & ,m9]va hold+ a butt]fly1 z an image ( ! s\l1 ov] 8 head4 ,! snake encircl+ a tree beh9d ,m9]va1 on ! above co9 ( ,anton9us ,pius1 is a suppos$ symbol ( 8 prud5ce & sagacity4 ,x _c be d5i$ t ! mean+ ( _m an anci5t allegory is m]ely conjectural1 & !re=e n to be appli$ on e occasion4 ,a *ild cat*+ a butt]fly on an alt> 0 pret5d$ to signify ,amicitia ad aras1 or1 8:i* is n to exce$ ! bord]s ( ju/ice#bbc40 ,on ano!r gem1 ,love1 endeav\r+ to pull (f ! bran* ( an old tree1 :]e a night+ale is p]*+1 is said to allegorize love ( wisdom#bbd4 ,eros1 ,him]os1 & ,pa?os1 ! symbols ( ,love1 ,appetite1 & ,desire1 are repres5t$1 !y say#bbe1 on a gem1 encompass+ ! sacr$ fire on an alt>2 ,love beh9d ! fire1 8 head only ov]-rea*+ ! flames2 ,appetite & ,desire on bo? sides ( ! alt>2 ,appetite ) "o h& only 9 ! fire1 ) ! o!r hold+ a g>l&2 ,desire ) bo? 8 h&s 9 ! flames4 ,a ,victoria cr[n+ an an*or1 on a co9 ( k+ ,seleucus1 0 =m]ly reg>d$ z an image ( peace & security procur$ by victory1 till by ! help ( hi/ory we h be5 enabl$ to give x its true int]pretation4 ,seleucus is said to h be5 born ) a m>k resembl+ an an*or#bbf1 :i* n only he himself1 b all 8 desc5dants1 ! ,seleucid1 h pres]v$ on _! co9s#bbg4 ,!re is ano!r ,victoria ) butt]fly's w+s#bbh1 fa/5$ on a trophy4 ,?is1 !y say1 is ! symbol ( a h]o1 :o1 l ,epam9ondas1 di$ 9 ! v act ( conqu]+4 ,at ,a!ns su* a /atue#bbi1 & an alt> to an unw+$ ,victoria1 0 ! symbol ( _! p]petual success 9 battle3 ours may admit ( ! same explication z ,m>s 9 *a9s at ,sp>ta#bcj4 ,nor 0 %e1 z ,i presume1 provid$ at r&om ) w+s usually giv5 to ,psy*e1 h] own be+ ^? ( an eagle3 !y p]haps signify ! s\l ( ! deceas$3 h[ev]1 all ^! conjectures might be tol]able1 if a ,victoria fa/5$ on trophies ( conqu]$ enemies c\ld reasonably correspond ) _! be+ vanqui%$4 ,inde$ ! sublim] allegory ( ! anci5ts has n be5 transmitt$ to u1 )\t ! loss ( its mo/ valuable treasures3 x is poor1 :5 comp>$ ) ! second k9d1 :i* is (t5 provid$ ) sev]al symbols = "o idea4 ,two diff]5t ones1 signify+ ! happ9ess ( ! times1 are express$ on co9s ( ! emp]or ,commodus3 ! "o a lady#bca1 sitt+ ) an apple or ball 9 h] "r1 & a dial 9 h] left h&1 b5ea? a leafy tree3 ?ree *ildr5 are be=e h]1 two 9 a vase or fl[]-pot1 ! usual symbol ( f]tility3 ! o!r repres5ts f\r *ildr51 :o1 z is cle> by ! ?+s !y be>1 are ! seasons4 ,bo? h ! subscription ,,felicitas ,,temporvm4 ,b ^!1 & all ! symbols t want inscriptions1 are ( a l[] rank2 & "s ( !m might z well be tak5 = signs ( diff]5t ideas4 ,hope#bcb & ,f]tility#bcc1 = in/ance1 might be ,c]es1 ,nobility#bcd1 ,m9]va4 ,pati5ce#bce1 on a co9 ( ,aurelian1 wants h] true *>act]i/ick1 z does ,erato2 & ! ,p>c#bcf are only by _! g>m5ts di/+ui%$ f ! ,graces4 ,on ! contr>y1 ideas :i* are (t5 conf\nd$ 9 morality1 z ,ju/ice & ,equity1 are extremely well di/+ui%$ by ! anci5ts4 ,! =m] is repres5t$1 z drawn by ,gellius#bcg1 ) a /]n look1 a diadem1 & dress$ hair#bch2 ! latt] ) a mild c\nt5ance1 & wav+ r+lets2 e>s ( corn aris+ f h] balance1 z symbols ( ! advantages ( equity2 & sometimes %e holds 9 h] o!r h&#bci a cornu-copia4 ,peace1 on a co9 ( ! emp]or ,titus1 is to be rank$ among ^? ( a m en]getick expression4 ,! goddess ( ,peace leans on a pill> ) h] left arm1 9 ! h& ( :i* %e holds ! bran* ( an olive-tree1 :il/ ! o!r waves ! caduceus ov] ! ?igh ( a victim on a little alt>1 :i* h9ts at ! bloodless sacrifices ( t goddess3 ! victims 7 slaught]$ out ( ! temple1 & no?+ b ! ?ighs 7 (f]$ at ! alt>1 :i* 0 n to be /a9$ ) blood4 ,peace usually appe>s ) ! olive-bran* & ! caduceus1 z on ano!r co9 ( ?is emp]or#bdj2 or on a /ool plac$ on a heap ( arms1 z on a co9 ( ,drusus#bda4 ,on "s ( ,tib]ius's & ,vespasian's co9s#bdb ,peace appe>s 9 ! act ( burn+ arms4 ,on a co9 ( ! ,emp]or ,philip !re is a noble image2 a sleep+ ,victory3 :i*1 ) bett] reason1 may be tak5 = ! symbol ( confid5ce 9 conque/1 ?an = t 9 ! security ( ! _w z ! inscription pret5ds4 ,( an analog\s idea 0 ! picture1 by :i* ! ,a!nian ,g5]al ,timo!us 0 ridicul$1 = ! bl9d luck ) :i* he obta9$ 8 victories3 he 0 repres5t$ asleep1 ) ,=tune cat*+ ,t[ns 9 h] ,net#bdc4 ,! ,nile1 ) 8 sixte5 *ildr51 is ( ?is same class#bdd4 ,! *ild t rea*es ! e>s ( corn1 & ! fruits1 9 8 ,cornu1 is ! symbol ( ! highe/ f]tility2 b ^? t ov]-rea* !m are signs ( misc>ry+ seasons4 ,pl9y expla9s ! :ole#bde4 ,egypt is at ! height ( its f]tility1 :5 ! ,nile rises sixte5 feet3 b if x ei!r falls %ort (1 or exce$s t measure1 x equally bla/s ! l& ) unfruitfulness4 ,rossi1 9 8 collection1 neglect$ ! *ildr54 ,satyrical pictures belong also to ?is class3 ! ,ass ( ,gabrias1 = in/ance#bdf1 :i* imag9es itself wor%ipp$ by ! p1 z !y b[ to ! /atue ( ,isis on its back4 ,x is impossible to give a liveli] image ( ! pride ( ! ,vulg>-,great4 ,! sublim] allegory might be suppli$ by ! l[] class1 _h x n met ) ! same fate4 ,we are1 = in/ance1 n acqua9t$ ) ! figure ( ,eloqu5ce1 or ,pei?o2 or t ( ! ,goddess ( ,com=t1 ,p>]gon1 repres5t$ by ,praxiteles1 z ,pausanias tells u#bdg4 ,oblivion _h an alt> among ! ,romans#bdh1 & p]haps a figure3 z may also be suppos$ ( ,*a/ity1 ^: alt> is to be f\nd on co9s#bdi2 & ( ,fe>1 to :i* ,!seus (f]$ sacrifices#bej4 ,h[ev]1 ! rema9s ( anci5t allegory are n yet worn out3 !re are /ill _m secret /ores3 ! poets1 & o!r monum5ts ( antiquity1 af=d numb]s ( beautiful images4 ,^?1 :o 9 our "t1 & t ( our fa!rs1 7 busy 9 improv+ allegory1 & 9 facilitat+ ! endeav\rs ( ! arti/s2 ^?1 ,i say1 %\ld reasonably h _h rec\rse to s ri* & pure a f\nta94 ,b !re 0 an epo* to appe>1 9 :i* a %ock+ cr\d ( p$ants %\ld1 ) d[nright madness1 conspire 9 an univ]sal upro> aga9/ e ! lead glimpse ( good ta/e4 ,nature1 9 _! eyes1 0 pu]ile1 & ought to be fa%ion$3 blockheads1 bo? "y & old1 vi$ 9 pa9t+ devices & emblems1 = ! b5efit ( arti/s1 philosoph]s1 & div9es2 & woe to him :o made a complim5t1 )\t dress+ x up 9 an emblem6 ,symbols void ( s5se 7 illu/rat$ ) inscriptions1 giv+ an acc\nt ( :at !y meant1 & meant n3 ^! are ! treasures :i* are dug =1 ev5 9 our times1 & :i*1 be+ !n 9 high fa%ion1 out-%one all antiquity _h left4 ,! anci5ts1 = in/ance1 repres5t$ ,munific5ce by a woman hold+ a ,cornucopia 9 "o h&1 & ! table ( ! ,roman ,congi>ium 9 ! o!r#bea3 an image :i* look$ too p>simoni\s = mod]n lib]ality2 ano!r !re=e 0 contriv$#beb1 ) two horns2 "o ( !m inv]t$1 ! bett] to p\r out its cont5ts2 an eagle1 ! mean+ ( :i* is too h>d = me to guess at1 0 set ^u h] head2 o!rs pa9t$ h] ) a pot 9 ea* h&#bec4 ,et]nity 01 by ! anci5ts1 drawn ei!r sitt+ on a ,globe1 or r ,sph]e#bed1 ) a ,ha/a 9 h] h&2 or /&+#bee1 ) ! ,sph]e 9 "o h&1 & ! ,ha/a 9 ! o!r2 or ) ! ,sph]e 9 h] h&1 & no ,ha/a2 or else cov]$ ) a float+ ,veil#bef4 ,^! are ! images ( ,et]nity on ! co9s ( ! ,empress ,fau/9a3 b !re 0 n gravity en\gh 9 !m = ! mod]n arti/s4 ,et]nity1 s frightful to _m1 requir$ a frightful image#beg2 a =m female d[n to ! brea/1 ) ,globes 9 ea* h&2 ! re/ ( ! ,body a circl+ />-m>k$ ,snake turn+ into itself4 ,provid5ce v (t5 has a ,globe at h] feet1 & a ,ha/a 9 h] left h&#beh4 ,on a co9 ( ! ,emp]or ,p]t9ax#bei1 %e /ret*es out bo? h] h&s1 t[>ds a ,globe fall+ f ! cl\ds4 ,a female figure1 ) two heads1 seem$ m expressive to ! mod]ns#bfj4 ,con/ancy1 on "s ( ,claudius's co9s#bfa1 is ei!r fitt+ or /&+1 ) a ,helmet on h] head1 & a ,ha/a 9 h] left h&2 or )\t ,helmet & ,ha/a1 b always ) a f+] po9t+ to h] face1 z if closely debat+ "s po9t4 ,= di/9ction sake ! mod]ns jo9$ a c\ple ( pill>s#bfb4 ,x is v probable1 t ,ripa 0 (t5 at a loss ) 8 own figures4 ,*a/ity1 9 8 ,iconology1 holds 9 "o h& a ,:ip#bfc1 7a /range incitem5t to virtue7 9 ! o!r a ,sieve3 ,! fir/ inv5tor1 p]haps1 h9t$ at ,tuccia ! ve/al2 :i* ,ripa n remembr+1 indulges ! mo/ absurd :ims1 n wor? repeat+4 ,by ?us contra/+ anci5t & mod]n allegory1 ,i mean n to div]t our times ( _! "r ( settl+ new allegories3 b f ! diff]5t mann]s ( ?9k+1 ,i %all draw "s rules1 = ^? t are to tread ^! pa?s4 ,! "* ( noble simplicity 0 ! *ief aim ( ! ,greeks & ,romans3 ( :i* ,romeyn de ,hooghe has giv5 ! v contra/4 ,8 book1 9 g5]al1 may v fitly be comp>$ to ! elm 9 ,virgil's hell3 ,hanc s$em somnia vulgo ,vana t5]e f]unt1 foliisque sub omnibus hr5t4 n4 ,,vi4 ,! di/9ctness ( ! anci5t allegory 0 ow+ to ! individuation ( its images4 ,_! rule1 7if we except only a few ( ^? above-m5tion$71 0 to avoid e ambiguity2 a rule slightly obs]v$ by ! mod]ns3 ! ,h>t1 = in/ance1 symboliz+#bfd baptism1 rev5ge1 remorse1 & flatt]y2 ! ,c$>1 a prea*]1 worldly vanities1 a s*ol>1 & a woman dy+ 9 ! pangs ( *ild-bir?4 ,t simplicity & di/9ctness 7 always accompani$ by a c]ta9 dec5cy4 ,a hog signify+1 among ! ,egyptians1 a scrutator ( my/]ies#bfe1 toge!r ) all ! sw9e ( ,cs> ,ripa & "s ( ! mod]ns1 w\ld h be5 ?\ght1 by ! ,greeks1 too indec5t a symbol ( any ?+ :atev]3 save only :]e t animal made "p ( ! arms ( a place1 z x appe>s to be on ! ,eleus9ian co9s#bff4 ,! la/ rule ( ! anci5ts 0 to bew>e ( signs too ne> a-k9 to ! ?+ signifi$4 ,let ! "y allegori/ obs]ve ^! rules1 & /udy !m1 jo9tly ) my?ology1 & ! remote/ hi/ory4 ,inde$ "s mod]n allegories1 7if ^? ought to be call$ mod]n t are entirely 9 ! ta/e ( antiquity71 may p]haps be comp>$ ) ! sublim] class ( ! anci5t4 ,two bro!rs ( ! ,b>b>igo-family1 imm$iately succe$+ ea* o!r#bfg1 9 ! dignity ( ,doge ( ,v5ice1 are allegoriz$ by ,ca/or & ,pollux#bfh2 "o ( :om1 z ! fable tells u1 gave ! o!r "p ( t immortality :i* ,jupit] _h conf]r$ on him alone4 ,pollux1 9 ! allegory1 pres5ts 8 bro!r1 repres5t$ by a skull1 ) a circl+ snake1 z ! symbol ( et]nity2 on ! rev]ie ( a fictiti\s co91 b5ea? ! describ$ figures1 !re drops a brok5 bran* f a tree1 ) ! ,virgilian inscription1 ,primo avulso non deficit alt]4 ,ano!r idea on "o ( ,lewis ,x,i,vth's co9s1 is z wor?y ( notice2 be+ /ruck#bfi on occasion ( ! ,duke ( ,lorra9's quit+ 8 dom9ions1 aft] ! surr5d] ( ,m>sal1 = hav+ betray$ bo? ! ,fr5* & ,au/rian c\rts4 ,! ,duke is ,proteus ov]come by ! arts ( ,m5elaus1 & b\nd1 aft] hav+1 9 va91 tri$ all 8 diff]5t =ms4 ,at a di/ance ! conqu]$ citadel is to be se51 & ! ye> ( its surr5d] m>k$ 9 ! inscription4 ,!re 0 no occasion = ! sup]flu\s epigraph3 ,protei ,artes delus4 ,pati5ce1 or r a long+ e>ne/ desire#bgj1 repres5t$ by a female figure1 ) fold$ h&s1 gaz+ on a wat*1 is a v good image ( ! l[] class4 ,x mu/ inde$ be own$1 t ! inv5tors ( ! mo/ picturesque allegories h cont5t$ !mselves ) ! rema9s ( antiquity2 none hav+ be5 au?oris$ to e/abli% images ( _! own fancy1 = ! g5]al imitation ( ! arti/s4 ,nei!r has any attempt ( latt] times def]r$ ! hon\r3 = 9 ! :ole ,iconology ( ,ripa1 ( two or ?ree t are tol]able ones1 ,nantes 9 gurgite va/o2 an ,e?iopian wa%+ himself1 z an allusion to lab\r lo/#bga1 is p]haps ! be/4 ,!re are inde$ images1 & useful h9ts1 disp]s$ 9 "s books ( great] note1 7z = in/ance1 ,! ,temple ( ,/upidity 9 ! ,spectator#bgb17 :i* ought to be collect$1 & made m g5]al4 ,?us1 7 ! treasures ( sci5ce jo9$ to ^? ( art1 ! "t might come1 :5 a pa9t] w\ld be able to repres5t an ode1 z well z a trag$y4 ,i %all myself submit to ! publick "s images3 = rules in/ruct1 b examples /ill m4 ,fri5d%ip1 ,i f9d e :]e pitifully repres5t$1 & its emblems are n wor? m5tion+3 _! fly+ scribbl$ labels %ew u ! dep? ( _! inv5tors4 ,?is noble/ ( human virtues ,i w\ld pa9t 9 ! figures ( ^? two immortal fri5ds ( h]oic times1 ,!seus & ,piri?\s4 ,! head ( ! =m] is said to be on gems#bgc3 he likewise appe>s ) ! club#bgd won f ,p]iphetes1 a son ( ,vulcan1 on a gem ( ,philemon4 ,!seus consequ5tly might be drawn ) "s resemblance4 ,fri5d%ip1 at ! br9k ( dang]1 might be tak5 f ! idea ( an old picture at ,delphos1 z describ$ by ,pausanias#bge4 ,!seus 0 pa9t$ 9 ! action ( def5d+ himself & 8 fri5d aga9/ ! ,!sprotians1 ) 8 own sword 9 "o h&1 & ano!r drawn f ! side ( 8 fri5d1 9 ! o!r4 ,! beg9n+ ( _! fri5d%ip1 z describ$ by ,plut>*#bgf1 might also be an image ( t idea4 ,i am a/oni%$ n to h met1 among ! emblems ( ! great m5 ( ! ,b>b>igo-family1 ) an image ( a good man & et]nal fri5d4 ,su* 0 ,nicolas ,b>b>igo1 :o contract$ ) ,m>co ,trivisano a fri5d%ip wor?y ( immortality2 ,monum5tum re p]5nius3 a little r>e treatise alone has pres]v$ _! memory#bgg4 ,a little h9t ( ,plut>*'s might furni% an image ( ,ambition3 he m5tions#bgh ! sacrifices ( ,hon\r1 z be+ p]=m$ b>ehead$1 :]eas all o!r sacrifices1 save only ^? ( ,saturn#bgi1 7 (f]$ ) cov]$ heads4 ,?is cu/om he believes to h tak5 its rise f ! usual salutation 9 society2 ?\gh x may z well be vice v]sa3 p]haps x sprung f ! ,pelasgian rites#bhj1 :i* 7 p]=m$ b>ehead$4 ,hon\r is likewise repres5t$ by a female figure1 cr[n$ ) laurels1 a ,cornucopia & ,ha/a 9 h] h&s#bha4 ,accompani$ by ,virtue1 a male figure ) a helmet1 %e is to be f\nd on a co9 ( ,vitellius#bhb3 & ! heads ( bo? on ^? ( ,gordian & ,gali5#bhc4 ,pray]s might be p]sonifi$ f an idea ( ,hom]4 ,phnix1 ! tutor ( ,a*illes1 endeav\r+ to reconcile him to ! ,greeks1 makes use ( an allegory4 8,"k ,a*illes1 says he1 t pray]s are ! daught]s ( ,zeus#bhd2 !y are b5t ) kneel+2 _! faces sorr[ful & wr9kl$1 ) eyes lift$ up to heav54 ,!y foll[ ,ate2 :o1 ) a bold & haughty mi5 m>*es on1 &1 light ( foot z %e is1 runs ov] all ! _w1 to seize & torm5t mank9d2 = ev] endeav\r+ to escape ! ,pray]s1 :o incessantly press ^u h] foot/eps1 9 ord] to heal ^? :om %e ha? hurt4 ,:oev] hon\rs ^! daught]s ( ,zeus1 on _! approa*1 may obta9 mu* good f !m2 b meet+ ) repulse1 !y pray _! fire to puni% by ,ate ! h>d-he>t$ wret*40 ,! foll[+ well-kn[n old fable might also furni% a new image4 ,salmacis1 & ! y\? belov$ by h]1 7 *ang$ to a f\nta91 unmann+ to su* a degree1 t ,quisquis 9 hos fontes vir v5]it1 exeat inde ,semivir3 tactis subito mollescat 9 undis1 ,ovid4 ,metam4 ,l4 ,,iv4 ,! f\nta9 0 ne> ,halic>nassus 9 ,c>ia4 ,vitruvius#bhe ?\ght he _h discov]$ ! tru? ( t fiction3 "s inhabitants ( ,argos & ,trz5e1 says he1 go+ ?i!r ) a m9d to settle1 dispossess$ ! ,c>ians & ,leleges2 :o1 %elt]+ !mselves among ! m\nta9s1 began to h>ass ! ,greeks ) _! excursions3 b "o ( ! inhabitants hav+ discov]$ "s p>ticul> qualities 9 t f\nta91 erect$ a build+ ne> x1 = ! conv5i5ce ( ^? :o _h a m9d to make use ( its wat]4 ,greeks & ,b>b>ians m+l$ !re2 & ^! at l5g?1 accu/om$ to ! ,greek civility1 lo/ _! savag5ess1 & 7 ins5sibly m\ld$ into ano!r nature4 ,! fable itself is well kn[n to ! arti/s3 b ! n>rative ( ,vitruvius might in/ruct !m h[ to draw ! allegory ( a p taught humanity & civilis$1 l ! ,russians by ,pet] ! ,fir/4 ,! fable ( ,orpheus might s]ve ! same purpose4 ,expression only mu/ decide ! *oice4 ,suppos+ ! above g5]al obs]vations ^u allegory insuffici5t to ev9ce its necessity 9 pa9t+1 ! examples w at lea/ demon/rate1 t pa9t+ rea*es beyond ! s5ses4 ,! two *ief p]=mances 9 allegorical pa9t+1 m5tion$ 9 my treatise1 viz4 ! ,luxemburg gall]y1 & ! cupola ( ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y at ,vi5na1 may %ew h[ poetical1 h[ happy an use _! au?ors made ( allegory4 ,rub5s propos+ to pa9t ,h5ry ,,iv4 z a humane victor1 ) l5ity & goodness prevail+1 ev5 9 ! puni%m5t ( unnatural rebels1 & trea*]\s b&itti1 repres5ts him z ,jupit] ord]+ ! gods to ov]?r[ & puni% ! vices3 ,apollo & ,m9]va let fly _! d>ts ^u !m1 & ! vices1 hide\s mon/]s1 9 a tumultu\s upro> tumble ov] ea* o!r3 ,m>s1 ent]+ 9 a fury1 ?reat5s total de/ruction2 b ,v5us1 image ( cele/ial love1 g5tly lays hold ( 8 arm3--y fancy y he> h] bl&i%+ petition to ! mail$ god3 8rage n ) cruel rev5ge aga9/ ! vices--!y are puni%$40 ,! :ole p]=mance ( ,daniel ,gran#bhf is an allegory1 relative to ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y1 & all its figures are z ! bran*es ( "o s+le tree4 ',tis a pa9t$ ,epopee1 n beg9n+ f ! eggs ( ,l$a2 b1 z ,hom] *iefly rehe>ses ! ang] ( ,a*illes1 ?is immortalizes only ! ,emp]or's c>e ( ! sci5ces4 ,! prep>ations = ! build+ ( ! libr>y are repres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,imp]ial maje/y appe>s z a lady fitt+1 h] head sumptu\sly dress$1 & on h] brea/ a gold5 he>t1 z a symbol ( ! ,emp]or's g5]osity4 ,) h] sceptre ! gives ! summons to ! build]s2 at h] feet sits a g5ius ) an angle1 palette1 & *issel2 ano!r hov]s ov] h] ) ! figures ( ! ,graces1 z symbols ( t good ta/e :i* prevail$ 9 ! :ole4 ,next to ! *ief figure sits g5]al ,lib]ality1 ) a purse 9 h] h&2 bel[ h] a g5ius1 ) ! table ( ! ,roman ,congi>ius1 & beh9d h] ! ,au/rian ,lib]ality1 h] mantle embroid]$ ) l>ks4 ,sev]al ,g5ii ga!r ! treasures t fl[ f h] ,cornucopia1 9 ord] to di/ribute !m among ! vot>ies ( ! arts & sci5ces1 *iefly ^?1 ^: good (fices to ! libr>y _h entitl$ !m to reg>d4 ,! execution ( ! ,imp]ial ord]s p]sonifi$1 directs h] face to ! comm&+ figure1 & ?ree *ildr5 pres5t ! model ( ! h\se4 ,next h] an old man1 ! image ( ,exp]i5ce1 measures on a table ! plan ( ! build+1 a g5ius /&+ b5ea? him ) a plummet1 z ready to beg94 ,next ! old man sits ,inv5tion1 ) a /atue ( ,isis 9 h] "r1 & a book 9 h] left h&1 signify+1 t ,nature & ,sci5ce are ! fa!rs ( ,inv5tion1 ! puzzl+ s*emes ( :i* are repres5t$ by a ,sph9x ly+ be=e h]4 ,?is p]=mance 0 comp>$ to ! great platfond ( ,le ,mo9e at ,v]sailles1 ) an eye to ! newe/ productions ( ,france & ,g]many alone3 = ! great gall]y ( ! same palace1 pa9t$ by ,*>les le ,brun1 is1 )\t d\bt1 ! sublime/ p]=mance ( poetick pa9t+1 s9ce ! "t ( ,rub5s2 & be+ possess$ ( ?is1 z well z ( ! gall]y ( ,luxemburg1 ,france may boa/ ( ! two mo/ le>n$ allegorical p]=mances4 ,! gall]y ( ,le ,brun conta9s ! hi/ory ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 f ! ,pyr5an peace1 to t ( ,nimegu51 9 n9e l>ge1 & eighte5 small] pieces3 t 9 :i* ! ,k+ det]m9es w> aga9/ ,holl&1 conta9s1 9 itself alone1 an +5i\s & sublime application ( almo/ ! :ole my?ology#bhg3 its beauties are too exub]ant = ?is treatise2 let ! arti/'s ideas be judg$ only by two ( ! small] compositions4 ,he repres5ts ! fam\s passage ov] ! ,rh9e3 8 h]o sits 9 a *>iot1 a ?und]bolt 9 8 h&1 & ,h]cules1 ! image ( h]oism1 drives him ?r\gh ! mid/ ( tempe/u\s waves4 ,! figure repres5t+ ,spa9 is borne d[n by ! curr5t3 ! riv] god1 agha/1 lets fall 8 o>3 ! victories1 approa*+ on rapid w+s1 pres5t %ields1 m>k$ ) ! names ( ! t[ns conqu]$ aft] ! passage4 ,europa a/oni%$ beholds ! sc5e4 ,ano!r repres5ts ! conclusion ( ! peace4 ,holl&1 ?\gh )-held by ! ,imp]ial ,eagle1 snat*+ h] robe1 runs to meet peace1 desc5d+ f heav51 surr\nd$ by ! ,g5ii ( gaiety & pleasure1 scatt]+ fl[]s all ar\nd h]4 ,vanity1 cr[n$ ) peacocks fea!rs2 endeav\rs to )-hold ,spa9 & ,g]many f foll[+ _! associate3 b p]ceiv+ ! cav]n :]e arms are =g$ = ,france & ,holl&1 & he>+ same ?reat5+ 9 ! skies1 !y likewise foll[ h] example4 ,is n ! =m] ( ^! two p]=mances comp>able1 9 sublimity1 to ! ,neptune ( ,hom]1 & ! /rides ( 8 immortal horses8 ,b let examples be nev] s /rik+1 allegory w /ill h adv]s>ies3 !y rose 9 times ( old1 aga9/ t ( ,hom] himself4 ,!re are p ( too delicate a consci5ce1 to be> tru? & fiction 9 "o piece3 !y are sc&aliz$ at a poor riv]-god 9 "s sacr$ /ory4 ,p\ss9 met ) _! reproa*es1 = p]sonify+ ! ,nile 9 8 ,moses#bhh4 ,a /ill /rong] p>ty has decl>$ aga9/ ! obscurity ( allegory2 = :i* !y c5sur$1 & /ill cont9ue to c5sure1 ,le ,brun4 ,b :o is !re s little exp]i5c$ z n to "k1 t p]spicuity & obscurity dep5d (t5 ^u "t & circum/ances8 ,:5 ,phidias fir/ add$ a tortoise#bhi to 8 ,v5us1 'tis likely t few 7 acqua9t$ ) 8 design 9 x1 & bold 0 ! arti/ :o fir/ d>$ to fett] h]3 "t1 h[ev]1 made ! mean+ z cle> z ! figures !mselves4 ,allegory1 z ,plato says#bij ( poetry 9 g5]al1 has some?+ enigmatick 9 itself1 & is n calculat$ = ! bulk ( mank9d4 ,& %\ld ! pa9t]1 f ! fe> ( be+ obscure1 adapt 8 p]=mance to ! capacity ( ^?1 :o look ^u a picture z ^u a tumultu\s mob1 he might z well *eck e new & extraord9>y idea4 ,! design ( ! fam\s ,fr$4 ,b>occi1 9 8 ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,vitalis1 by draw+ a little girl allur+ a magpye ) a *]ry1 mu/ h be5 v my/]i\s to _m2 ! *]ry#bia allud+ to ! season1 9 :i* t sa9t suff]$4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! great] ma*9es1 & ( ! l>g] p>ts ( publick build+s1 palaces1 c4 ought to be allegorical4 ,gr&eur is relative to gr&eur2 & h]oick actions are n to be sung 9 elegiack /ra9s4 ,b is e fiction allegorical 9 e place8 ,! ,v5etian ,doge might z well pret5d to enjoy 8 sup]iority 9 ,t]ra firma4 ,i am mi/ak5 if ! ,f>nesian gall]y is to be rank$ among ! allegorical p]=mances4 ,nev]!less ,annibal1 p]haps n hav+ x 9 8 p[] to *oose 8 subject1 may h be5 too r\ghly us$ 9 my treatise3 x is kn[n t ! ,duke ( ,orleans desir$ ,coypel to pa9t 9 8 gall]y ! hi/ory ( neas#bib4 ,! ,neptune ( ,rub5s#bic1 9 ! gall]y at ,dresd51 pa9t$ on purpose to adorn ! magnific5t entry ( ! ,infant ,f]d9& ( ,spa9 into ,antw]p1 z gov]nor ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 0 !re1 on a triumphal ar*1 allegorical#bid4 ,! god ( ! ocean fr[n+ 8 waves into peace1 0 a poetick image ( ! ,pr9ces escap+ ! /orm1 & arriv+ safe at ,g5oa4 ,b n[ he is no?+ m ?an ! ,neptune ( ,virgil4 ,vas>i1 :5 pret5d+ to f9d allegory 9 ! ,a!nian s*ool ( ,raphael#bie1 viz4 a companion ( philosophy & a/ronomy ) !ology1 seems to h requir$1 &1 by ! common op9ion ( 8 "t1 to h be5 au?oris$ to require some?+ gr& & above ! vulg>1 9 ! decorations ( a gr& ap>tm5t3 ?\gh inde$ !re be no?+ b :at is obvi\s at fir/ look1 & t is1 a repres5tation ( ! ,a!nian academy#bif4 ,b 9 anci5t times1 !re 0 no /ory 9 a temple1 t 0 n1 at ! same "t1 allegorical2 allegory be+ closely int]wov5 ) my?ology3 ! gods ( ,hom]1 says an anci5t1 are ! mo/ lively images ( ! diff]5t p[]s ( ! univ]se2 %ad[s ( elevat$ ideas3 & ! gallantries ( ,jupit] & ,juno1 9 ! platfond ( a temple ( t goddess at ,samos1 7 look$ on z su*2 air be+ repres5t$ by ,jupit]1 & e>? by ,juno#big4 ,"h ,i ?9k x incumb5t ^u me to cle> up :at ,i h said conc]n+ ! contradictions 9 ! "* ( ! ,a!nians1 z repres5t$ by ,p>rhasius4 ,?is y ?9k an easy matt]2 ! pa9t] hav+ done x ei!r 9 ! hi/orical way1 or 9 sev]al pictures3 :i* latt] is absurd4 ,has n !re be5 ev5 a /atue ( t p1 done by ,leo*>es1 z well z a temple#bih8 ,! composition ( ! picture 9 "q1 has /ill elud$ all probable conjectures#bii2 & ! help ( allegory hav+ be5 call$ 91 has produc$ no?+ b ,tesoro's#cjj gha/ly phantoms4 ,?is fatal picture ( ,p>rhasius1 ,i am afraid1 w ( itself be a p]petual in/ance ( ! sup]ior skill ( ! anci5ts 9 allegory4 ,:at has be5 said already ( allegory1 9 g5]al1 conta9s likewise :at rem>ks may be made ^u its be+ appli$ to decorations2 nev]!less z y insi/ ^u t po9t p>ticul>ly1 ,i %all lightly m5tion x too4 ,!re are two *ief laws 9 decoration1 viz4 to adorn suitably to ! nature ( ?+s & places1 & ) tru?2 & n to foll[ an arbitr>y fancy4 ,! fir/1 z x conc]ns ! arti/s 9 g5]al1 & dictates to !m ! adju/+ ( ?+s 9 su* a mann]1 z to make !m relative to ea* o!r1 claims especially a /rict propriety 9 decorations3 ----,non ut placidis coeant immitia-- ,hor4 ,! sacr$ %all n be mix$ ) ! pr(ane1 nor ! t]rible ) ! sublime3 ?is 0 ! reason = reject+ ! %eeps-heads#cja1 9 ! ,doric ,metopes1 at ! *apel ( ! palace ( ,luxemburg at ,p>is4 ,! second law excludes lic5ti\sness2 nay circumscribes ! ar*itect & decorator )9 mu* n>r[] limits ?an ! pa9t]2 :o sometimes mu/1 9 spite ( reason1 subject 8 own fancy1 & ,greece1 to fa%ion1 ev5 9 hi/ory-pieces3 b publick build+s1 & su* works z are made = futurity1 claim decorations t w outla/ ! :ims ( fa%ion2 l ^? t1 by _! dignity & sup]ior excell5ce1 bore d[n ! attacks ( _m a c5tury3 o!rwise !y fade away1 gr[ insipid & out ( fa%ion1 p]haps be=e ! f9i%+ ( ! v "w to :i* !y are add$4 ,! =m] law directs ! arti/ to allegory3 ! latt] to ! imitation ( antiquity2 & ?is conc]ns *iefly ! small] decorations4 ,su* ,i call ^? t make n up ( !mselves a :ole1 or ^? t are additional to ! l>g] ones4 ,! anci5ts nev] appli$ %ells1 :5 n requir$ by ! fable2 z 9 ! case ( ,v5us & ! ,tritons2 or by ! place1 z 9 ! temples ( ,neptune3 & lamps deck$ ) %ells#cjb are suppos$ to h made "p ( ! implem5ts ( ^? temples4 ,= ! same reason !y may give lu/re2 & be v significant1 9 prop] places2 z 9 ! fe/oons ( ! ,/ad?\se at ,am/]dam#cjc4 ,%eep & ox-heads /ripp$ ( _! sk91 s f> f ju/ify+ a promiscu\s use ( %ells1 z ! au?or seems incl9$ to ?9k1 are pla9 argum5ts to ! contr>y3 = !y n only 7 relative to ! anci5t sacrifices1 b 7 ?\ght to be end[$ ) a p[] ( av]t+ lightn+#cjd2 & ,numa pret5d$ to h be5 secretly in/ruct$ ab\t !m by ,jupit]#cje4 ,nor c ! ,cor9?ian capital s]ve = an in/ance ( a seem+ly absurd ornam5t1 au?oris$ & r5d]$ fa%ionable by "t alone3 = x seems ( an orig9 m natural & reasonable ?an ,vitruvius makes x2 :i* is1 h[ev]1 an enquiry m adapt$ to a treatise on ar*itecture4 ,pocock believ$ t ! ,cor9?ian ord] _h n mu* reputation 9 ! "t ( ,p]icles1 :o built a temple to ,m9]va3 b he %\ld h be5 rem9d$1 t ! ,doric ord] belong$ to ! temples ( t goddess1 z ,vitruvius in=ms u#cjf4 ,^! decorations ought to be treat$ l ar*itecture 9 g5]al1 :i* owes its gr&eur to simplicity1 to a sy/em ( few p>ts1 :i* be+ n complex !mselves1 bran* out into grace & spl5d\r4 ,rememb] "h ! *annell$ pill>s ( ! temple ( ,jupit]1 at ,agrig5tum1 7,girg5ti n[7 :i* 7 l>ge en\gh to conta91 9 "o s+le gutt]1 a man at full l5g?#cjg4 ,9 ! same mann] ^! decorations mu/ n only be few1 b ^? mu/ likewise consi/ ( few p>ts1 :i* are to appe> ) an air ( gr&eur & ease4 ,! fir/ law 7to return to allegory7 might be l5g!n$ out into _m a subalt]n rule3 b ! nature ( ?+s & circum/ances is1 & ev] mu/ be1 ! arti/'s fir/ aim2 z = examples1 refutation promises r m in/ruction ?an au?ority4 ,arion rid+ on 8 dolph91 z unmean+ly repres5t$ ^u a ,sopra-porta1 9 a new treatise on ar*itecture#cjh1 ?\gh a significant image 9 ! ap>tm5ts ( a ,fr5* ,dauph91 w\ld be a v poor "o 9 any place :]e ,philan?ropy1 or ! protection ( arti/s l him1 c\ld n imm$iately be h9t$ at4 ,on ! contr>y1 he w\ld ev5 to ?is day1 ?\gh )\t 8 lyre1 be an ornam5t to any publick build+ at ,t>5tum1 because ! anci5t ,t>5t9es1 /amp$ on _! co9s ! image ( ,t>as1 "o ( ! sons ( ,neptune1 rid+ on a dolph91 on a supposition ( 8 be+ _! fir/ f\nd]4 ,! allegorical decorations ( a build+1 rais$ by ! contributions ( a :ole nation1 ,i mean ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh's palace at ,bl5heim1 are absurd3 enorm\s lions ( massy /one1 above two portals1 te>+ to pieces a little cock#cji4 ,! h9t sprung f a poor pun4 ,nor c x be d5i$ t antiquity furni%es "s ideas seem+ly analog\s to ?is3 z = in/ance1 ! lioness on ! tomb ( ,lena1 ! mi/ress ( ,ari/ogiton1 rais$ 9 hon\r ( h] con/ancy amid/ ! torm5ts appli$ by ! tyrant1 9 ord] to extort f h] a confession ( ! conspirators aga9/ him4 ,b f ?is1 ,i am afraid1 no?+ c arise 9 behalf ( ! above pitiful decoration3 t mi/ress ( ! m>tyr ( lib]ty hav+ be5 a notori\s woman1 & ^: "n c\ld n dec5tly /& a publick trial4 ,( ! same nature are ! liz>ds & frogs on a temple#caj1 allud+ to ! names ( ! two ar*itects1 ,saurus & ,batra*us#caa3 ! above-m5tion$ lioness hav+ no tongue1 made ! allegory /ill m expressive4 ,! lioness on ! tomb ( ! fam\s ,lais#cab1 hold+ ) h] =e-paws a ram1 z a symbol ( h] mann]s#cac1 0 p]haps an imitation ( ! =m]4 ,! lion 01 9 g5]al1 set ^u ! tombs ( ! brave4 ,x is n inde$ to be pret5d$ t e ornam5t & image ( ! anci5t vases1 tools1 c4 %\ld be allegorical2 & to expla9 _m ( !m1 9 t way1 w\ld be equally difficult & conjectural4 ,i am n bold en\gh to ma9ta91 t an e>!n lamp#cad1 9 ! %ape ( an ox's-head1 means a p]petual remembrance ( useful lab\rs1 on acc\nt ( ! p]petuity ( ! fire2 nor to decyph] "h a my/]i\s sacrifice to ,pluto & ,pros]p9e#cae4 ,b ! image ( a ,trojan ,pr9ce1 c>ri$ (f by ,jupit]1 to be 8 fav\rite1 0 ( great & hon\rable signification 9 ! mantle ( a ,trojan4 ,birds peck+ grapes seem z suitable to an urn1 z ! "y ,bac*us br\ght by ,m]cury to be nurs$ by ,leuco!a1 on a l>ge m>ble vase ( ! ,a!nian ,salpion#caf4 ,! grapes may be a symbol ( ! pleasures ! deceas$ enjoy 9 ,elysium3 ! pleasures ( h]eaft] be+ commonly suppos$ to be su*2 z ! deceas$ *iefly delight$ 9 :5 alive4 ,a bird1 ,i ne$ n say1 0 ! image ( ! s\l4 ,a ,sph9x1 on a cup sacr$ to ,bac*us1 is suppos$ to be an allusion to ! adv5tures ( ,o$ipus at ,!bes1 ,bac*us's bir? place#cag2 z a ,liz>d on a cup ( ,m5tor1 may h9t at ! possessor1 ^: "n p]haps 0 ,saurus4 ,!re is "s reason to se>* = allegory1 9 mo/ ( ! anci5t p]=mances1 :5 we consid]1 t !y ev5 built allegorically4 ,su* an allusive build+ 0 a gall]y at ,olympia#cah1 sacr$ to ! sev5 lib]al arts1 & re-e*o+ sev5 times a poem read al\d !re4 ,a temple ( ,m]cury1 support$1 in/ead ( pill>s1 by ,h]ms1 or1 z we n[ spell1 ,t]ms1 on a co9 ( ,aurelian#cai1 is ( ! same k9d3 !re is on its front a dog1 a cock1 & a tongue2 figures t want no explication4 ,yet ! temple ( ,virtue & ,hon\r1 built by ,m>cellus1 0 /ill m le>n$ly execut$3 hav+ consecrat$ 8 ,sicilian spoils to t purpose1 he 0 disappo9t$ by ! prie/s1 :om he fir/ consult$ on t design2 :o told him1 t no s+le temple c\ld admit ( two div9ities4 ,m>cellus !re=e ord]$ two temples to be built1 adjo9+ to ea* o!r1 9 su* a mann] t :oev] w\ld be admitt$ to t ( ,hon\r mu/ pass ?r\gh t ( ,virtue#cbj2 ?us publickly indicat+1 t virtue alone leads to true hon\r3 ?is temple 0 ne> ! ,porta ,cap5a#cba4 ,& "h ,i _c help rememb]+ ^? holl[ /atues ( ugly satyrs#cbb1 :i*1 :5 op5$1 7 f\nd replete ) little figures ( ! graces1 to tea*1 t no judgm5t is to be =m$ f outw>d appe>ances1 & t a fair m9d makes am5ds = a homely body4 ,p]haps1 ,sir1 "s ( y\r objections may h be5 omitt$3 if s1 x 0 aga9/ my w----& at ?is in/ant1 ,i rememb] "o conc]n+ ! ,greek art ( *ang+ blue eyes to black ones4 ,dioscorides is ! only writ] t m5tions x#cbc4 ,attempts ( ?is k9d h be5 made 9 our days3 a c]ta9 ,silesian c\ntess 0 ! fav\rite beauty ( ! age1 & univ]sally ackn[l$g$ to be p]fect1 _h x n be5 = h] blue eyes1 :i* "s ( h] admir]s wi%$ 7 black4 ,! lady1 in=m$ ( ! wi%es ( h] ador]s1 by repeat$ endeav\rs ov]came nature2 h] eyes became black1--& %e bl9d4 ,i am n satisfi$ ) myself1 nor p]haps h giv5 y satisfaction3 b ! art is inexhau/ible1 & all _c be writt54 ,i only want$ to amuse myself agreeably at my leisure h\rs2 & ! conv]sation ( my fri5d ,,fr$]ic ,,oes]1 a true imitator ( ,ari/ides1 ! pa9t] ( ! s\l1 0 n a little fav\rable to my purpose3 ! "n ( :i* wor?y fri5d & arti/#cbd %all spread a lu/re ov] ! end ( my treatise4 ,,in/ructions ,,= ,,! ,,connoisseur4 ----,non1 si quid turbida ,,roma ,elevet1 acc$as3 exam5ve improbum 9 illa ,ca/iges trut9a3 nec te qusiv]is extra4 ,nam ,rom e/ ,quis non8---- ,y call y\rself a ,connoisseur1 & ! fir/ ?+ y gaze at1 9 consid]+ works ( art1 is ! workman%ip1 ! delicacy ( ! p5cill+1 or ! poli% giv5 by ! *issel4----,x 0 ! idea h[ev]1 its gr&eur or meanness1 its dignity1 fitness1 or unfitness1 t ought fir/ to h be5 exam9$3 = indu/ry & tal5ts are indep5d5t ( ea* o!r4 ,a piece ( pa9t+ or sculpture _c1 m]ely on acc\nt ( its hav+ be5 lab\r$1 claim m m]it ?an a book ( ! same sort4 ,to "w curi\sly1 & ) unnecess>y ref9em5ts1 is z little ! m>k ( a great arti/1 z to write le>n$ly is t ( a great au?or4 ,an image anxi\sly f9i%$1 9 e m9ute trifle1 may be fitly comp>$ to a treatise cramm$ ) quotations ( books1 t p]haps 7 nev] read4 ,rememb] ?is1 & y w n be amaz$ at ! laurel leaves ( ,b]n9i's ,apollo & ,daphne1 nor at ! net held by ,adams's /atue ( wat] at ,potzdam3 y w only be conv9c$ t workman%ip is n ! /&>d :i* di/+ui%es ! antique f ! mod]n4 ,be att5tive to discov] :e!r an arti/ _h ideas ( 8 own1 or only copi$ ^? ( o!rs2 :e!r he knew ! *ief aim ( all art1 ,beauty1 or blund]$ ?r\gh ! dirt ( vulg> =ms2 :e!r he p]=m$ l a man1 or play$ only l a *ild4 ,books may be writt51 & works ( art execut$1 at a v small exp5ce ( ideas4 ,a pa9t] may me*anically pa9t a ,madonna1 & please2 & a pr(essor1 9 ! same mann]1 may write ,metaphysics to ! admiration ( a ?\s& /ud5ts4 ,b w\ld y "k :e!r an arti/ des]ves 8 "n1 let him inv5t1 let him d ! same ?+ repeat$ly3 = z "o feature1 may modify a mi51 s1 by *ang+ ! attitude ( "o limb1 ! arti/ may give a new h9t t[>ds a *>act]i/ic di/9ction ( two figures1 9 o!r respects exactly ! same1 & prove himself a man4 ,plato1 9 ,raphael's ,a!nian s*ool1 b slightly moves 8 f+]3 yet he means en\gh1 & inf9itely m ?an all ,zuc*>i's meteors4 ,= z x requires m ability to say mu* 9 a few words1 ?an to d ! contr>y2 & z good s5se delights r 9 ?+s ?an %ews1 x foll[s1 t "o s+le figure may be ! !atre ( all an arti/'s skill3 ?\gh1 by all t is /ale & trivial6 ! bulk ( pa9t]s w\ld ?9k x z tyrannical to be sometimes conf9$ to two or ?ree figures1 9 great only1 z ! ephem]al writ]s ( ?is age w\ld gr9 at ! proposal ( beg9n+ ! _w ) _! own private /ock1 all public hobby-horses laid aside3 = f9e cloa?s make ! beau4 ',tis h5ce t mo/ "y arti/s1 ,enfran*is'd f _! tutor's c>e1 *oose r to make _! entrance ) "s p]plex$ composition1 ?an ) "o figure /rongly fanci$ & ma/]ly execut$4 ,b let him1 :o1 cont5t to please ! few1 wants n to e>n ei!r bread or applause f a gap+ mob1 let him rememb] t ! managem5t ( a 8little0 m or less really di/+ui%es arti/ f arti/2 t ! truly s5sible produces a multiplicity1 z well z quickness & delicacy ( feel+s1 :il/ ! da%+ quack tickles only feeble s5ses & call\s organs2 t he may consequ5tly be great 9 s+le figures1 91 ! smalle/ compositions1 & new & v>i\s 9 repeat+ ?+s ! mo/ trite4 ,"h ,i speak out ( ! m\? ( ! anci5ts3 ?is1 _! works tea*3 & bo? our writ]s & pa9t]s w\ld come ne>] !m1 did n ! "o busy !mselves ) _! words only1 ! o!r ) _! proportions4 ,9 ! face ( ,apollo pride ex]ts itself *iefly 9 ! *9 & ne!r lip2 ang] 9 ! no/rils2 & contempt 9 ! op5+ m\?2 ! graces inhabit ! re/ ( 8 div9e1 head1 & unruffl$ beauty1 l ! sun1 /reams a?w>t ! passions4 ,9 ,laocoon y see bodily pa9s1 & indignation at undes]v$ suff]+s1 twi/ ! nose1 & pat]nal sympa?y dim ! eye-balls4 ,/rokes l ^! are1 z 9 ,hom]1 a :ole idea 9 "o ^w2 he only f9ds !m :o is able to und]/& !m4 ,take x = c]ta91 t ! anci5ts aim$ at express+ mu* 9 little1 ,_! ore 0 ri*1 & sev5 times purg'd ( lead3 :]eas mo/ mod]ns1 l tradesm5 9 di/ress1 hang out all _! w>es at once4 ,hom]1 by rais+ all ! gods f _! seats1 on ,apollo's appe>+ among/ !m#cbe1 gives a sublim] idea ?an all ! le>n+ ( ,callima*us c\ld furni%4 ,if ev] a prejudice may be ( use1 'tis "h2 hope l>gely f ! anci5t works 9 approa*+ !m1 nor fe> disappo9tm5ts2 b exam9e1 p]use1 ) cool s$at5ess & sil5c$ passions1 le/ y\r di/urb$ bra9 f9d ,x5ophon flat & ,niobe insipid4 ,to orig9al ideas1 we oppose copi$1 n imitat$ ones4 ,copy+ we call ! slavi% crawl+ ( ! h& & eyes1 aft] a c]ta9 model3 :]eas reasonable imitation j takes ! h9t1 9 ord] to "w by itself4 ,dom5i*9o1 ! pa9t] ( ,t5d]ness1 imitat$ ! heads ( ! pret5d$ ,alex&] at ,flor5ce1 & ( ! ,niobe at ,rome#cbf2 b alt]$ !m l a ma/]4 ,on gems & co9s y may f9d _m a figure ( ,p\ss9's3 8 ,salomon is ! ,mac$onian ,jupit]3 b :atev] 8 imitation produc$1 diff]s f ! fir/ idea1 z ! blossoms ( a transplant$ tree diff] f ^? t sprung 9 its native soil4 ,ano!r me?od ( copy+ is1 to compile a ,madonna f ,m>atta2 a ,s4 ,joseph f ,b>occi2 o!r figures f o!r ma/]s1 & lump !m toge!r 9 ord] to make a :ole4 ,_m su* alt>-pieces y may f9d1 ev5 at ,rome2 & su* a pa9t] 0 ! late celebrat$ ,masucci ( t city4----,copy+ ,i call1 moreov]1 ! foll[+ a c]ta9 =m1 )\t ! lea/ consci\sness ( "o's be+ a blockhead4 ,su* 0 he :o1 by ! comm& ( a c]ta9 ,pr9ce1 pa9t$ ! nuptials ( ,psy*e1 or1 if y w1 ! ,que5 ( ,%eba3--'twas a pity !re 0 no o!r ,psy*e to be f\nd1 b t dang]\s "o ( ,raphael4 ,mo/ ( ! late great /atues ( ! sa9ts1 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 are ( ! same /uff--! block at #ejj ,roman cr[ns f ! qu>ry4 ,! second *>act]i/ic ( works ( art is ,beauty4 ,! highe/ object ( m$itation = man is man1 & = ! arti/ !re is none above 8 own frame4 ',tis by mov+ y\r s5ses t he rea*es y\r s\l3 & h5ce ! analysis ( ! bodily sy/em has no less difficulties = him1 ?an t ( ! human m9d = ! philosoph]4 ,i d n mean ! anatomy ( ! muscles1 vessels1 bones1 & _! diff]5t =ms & situations2 nor ! relative measure ( ! :ole to its p>ts1 & vice v]sa3 = ! knife1 ex]cise1 & pati5ce1 may tea* y all ^!4 ,i mean ! analysis ( an attribute1 ess5tial to man1 b fluctuat+ ) 8 frame1 all[$ by all1 miscon/ru$ by _m1 kn[n by few3--! analysis ( beauty1 :i* no def9ition c expla91 to him :om heav5 ha? d5i$ a s\l = x4 ,beauty consi/s 9 ! h>mony ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( an individual4 ,?is is ! philosoph]'s /one1 :i* all arti/s mu/ se>* =1 ?\gh a few only f9d x3 'tis nons5se to him1 :o c\ld n h =m$ ! idea out ( himself4 ,! l9e :i* beauty describes is elliptical1 bo? uni=m & v>i\s3 'tis n to be describ$ by a circle1 & f e po9t *anges its direction4 ,all ?is is easily said2 b to apply x--!re is ! rub4 ',tis n 9 ! p[] ( ,algebra to det]m9e :i* l9e1 m or less elliptic1 =ms ! div]s p>ts ( ! sy/em into beauty--b ! anci5ts knew x2 ,i atte/ _! works1 f ! gods d[n to _! vases4 ,! human =m all[s ( no circle1 nor has any antique vase its pr(ile semicircul>4 ,aft] ?is1 %\ld any "o desire me to assi/ him m s5sibly 9 8 inquiries conc]n+ beauty1 by sett+ d[n "s rules 7a h>d task71 ,i w\ld take !m f ! antique models1 & 9 want ( ^!1 f ! mo/ beautiful p ,i c\ld meet ) at ! place :]e ,i liv$4 ,b to in/ruct1 ,i w\ld d x 9 ! negative way2 ( :i* ,i %all give "s in/ances1 conf9+ myself h[ev] to ! face4 ,! =m ( real beauty has no abrupt or brok5 p>ts4 ,! anci5ts made ?is pr9ciple ! basis ( _! y\?ful pr(ile2 :i* is nei!r l9e> nor :imsical1 ?\gh seldom to be met ) 9 nature3 ! gr[?1 at lea/1 ( climates m indulg5t ?an ours4 ,x consi/s 9 ! s(t coalesc5ce ( ! br[ ) ! nose4 ,?is unit+ l9e s indisp5sably accompanies beauty1 t a p]son want+ x may appe> h&some full-fac$2 b mean1 nay ev5 ugly1 :5 tak5 9 pr(ile4 ,b]n9i1 t de/roy] ( art1 despis$ ?is l9e1 :5 legislator ( ta/e1 z n f9d+ x 9 common nature1 8 only model2 & !re9 0 foll[$ by all 8 s*ool4 ,f ?is same pr9ciple x necess>ily foll[s1 t nei!r *9 nor *eeks1 deep-m>k$ ) dimples1 c be consi/5t ) true beauty4 ,h5ce ! face ( ! ,m$icean ,v5us is to be degrad$ f ! fir/ rank4 ,h] face1 ,i d>e say1 0 tak5 f "s celebrat$ fair "o1 contempor>y ) ! arti/4 ,two o!r ,v5uses1 9 ! g>d5 beh9d ! ,f>nese1 are manife/ly portraits4 ,! =m ( real beauty has nei!r ! project$ p>ts obtuse1 nor ! vault$ ones %>p4 ,! eye-bone is magnific5tly rais$1 ! *9 ?or\ghly vault$4 ,?us ! be/ anci5ts drew3 ?\gh1 :5 ta/e decl9$ among/ !m1 & ! arts 7 trampl$ on 9 mod]n times1 ^! p>ts *ang$ too3 !n ! eye-bone became r\ndi% & obtusely dull1 & ! *9 m9c+ly pretty4 ,h5ce we may safely affirm1 t :at !y call ,ant9\s1 9 ! ,belv$]e1 ^: eye-bone is r obtuse1 _c be a "w ( ! highe/ antiquity1 any m ?an ! ,v5us4 ,z ^! rem>ks are g5]al1 !y likewise conc]n ! features ( ! face1 ! =m only4 ,!re is ano!r *>m1 t gives expression & life to =ms1 :i* we call ,grace2 & we %all give "s loose reflexions on x sep>ately1 leav+ x to o!rs to give u sy/ems4 ,! figure ( a man is z susceptible ( beauty z t ( a y\?3 b z a v>i\s "o1 n ! v>i\s alone1 is ! ,gordian knot1 x foll[s1 t a y\?ful figure1 drawn at l>ge1 & 9 ! highe/ possible degree ( beauty1 is1 ( all problems t c be propos$ to ! design]1 ! mo/ difficult4 ,e "o may conv9ce himself ( ?is3 take ! mo/ beautiful face 9 mod]n pa9t+1 & x w g h>d1 b y %all "k a /ill m beautiful "o 9 nature4----,i speak ?us1 aft] hav+ consid]$ ! treasures ( ,rome & ,flor5ce4 ,if ev] an arti/ 0 end[$ ) beauty1 & deep innate feel+s = x2 if ev] "o 0 v]s$ 9 ! ta/e & _s ( ! anci5ts1 'twas c]ta9ly ,raphael3 yet are 8 beauties inf]ior to ! mo/ beautiful nature4 ,i "k p]sons m beautiful ?an 8 unequall$ ,madonna1 9 ! ,palazzo ,petti at ,flor5ce1 or ! ,alcibiades 9 8 academy4 ,! ,madonna 9 ! ,*ri/mas-night ( ,corregio1 7a piece ju/ly celebrat$ = its *i>'-oscuro7 is no sublime idea2 /ill less s is t ( ,m>atta at ,dresd53 ,titian's celebrat$ ,v5us#cbg 9 ! ,tribuna at ,flor5ce is common nature4 ,! little heads ( ,albano h an air ( beauty2 b x is a diff]5t ?+ to express beauty 9 little1 & 9 great4 ,to h ! !ory ( navigation1 & to guide a %ip ?r\gh ! ocean1 are two ?+s4 ,p\ss91 :o _h /udi$ antiquity m ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 knew p]fectly well :at 8 %\ld]s c\ld be>1 & nev] v5tur$ into ! great4 ,! ,greeks alone seem to h ?r[n =? beauty1 z a pott] makes 8 pot4 ,! heads on all ! co9s ( _! ,free-/ates h =ms above nature1 :i* !y owe to ! l9e t =ms _! pr(ile4 ,w\ld x n be easy to hit t l9e8 ,yet h all ! numismatic compil]s deviat$ f x4 ,might n ,raphael1 :o compla9$ ( ! sc>city ( beauty1 might n he h recurr$ to ! co9s ( ,syracuse1 z ! be/ /atues1 ,laocoon alone except$1 7 n yet discov]$8 ,f>!r ?an ^? co9s no mortal idea c g4 ,i wi% my read] an opportunity ( see+ ! beautiful head ( a g5ius 9 ! ,villa ,borghese1 & ^? images ( unp>allel$ beauty1 ,niobe & h] daught]s4 ,on ! we/]n side ( ! ,alps he mu/ be cont5t$ ) gems & pa/es4 ,two ( ! mo/ beautiful y\?ful heads are a ,m9]va ( ,aspasius1 n[ at ,vi5na1 & a "y ,h]cules 9 ! ,museum ( ! late ,b>on ,/os*1 at ,flor5ce4 ,b let no man1 :o has n =m$ 8 ta/e ^u antiquity1 take x into 8 head to act ! connoisseur ( beauty3 8 ideas mu/ be a p>cel ( :ims4 ,( mod]n beauties ,i "k none t c\ld vie ) ! ,greek female danc] ( ,mr4 ,m5gs1 big z life1 pa9t$ 9 ,crayons on wood1 = ! ,m>quis ,croim>e at ,p>is1 or ) 8 ,apollo amid/ ! muses1 9 ! ,villa ,albano1 to :om t ( ,guido 9 ! ,aurora1 comp>$1 is b a mortal4 ,all ! mod]n copies ( anci5t gems give u ano!r pro( ( ! decisive au?ority ( beauty 9 criticisms on works ( art4 ,natt] has d>$ to copy t head ( ,m9]va m5tion$ above1 9 ! same size & small]1 b fell %ort4 ,! nose is a hair too big1 ! *9 too flat1 & ! m\? mean4 ,& ?is is ! case ( mod]n imitators 9 g5]al4 ,:at c we hope !n ( self-fanci$ beauties8 ,conclude n1 h[ev]1 f ?is1 aga9/ ! possibility ( a p]fect imitation ( antique heads3 'tis en\gh to say1 t x has n yet exi/$3 'twas probably ! fault ( ! imitators !mselves4 ,natt]'s treatise on anci5t gems is r %all[2 & :at he wr\ght & wrote1 ev5 on t s+le bran* ( engrav+1 = :i* he 0 *iefly celebrat$1 has nei!r ! /r5g? nor ! ease ( g5ius4 ,to ?is consci\sness ( inf]iority we owe ! sc>city ( mod]n supposititi\s gems & co9s4 ,any man ( ta/e may1 ^u comp>ison1 di/+ui% ev5 ! be/ mod]n co9 f ! antique orig9al4--,i speak ( ! be/ antiques3 = z to ! l[] ,imp]ial co9s1 :]e ! *eat 0 easi]1 ! arti/s h be5 lib]al en\gh4 ,padoano's /amps1 = copy+ antique co9s1 are 9 ! ,b>b]9i ,collection at ,rome1 & ^? ( "o ,mi*el1 a ,fr5*man1 & false co9] 9 ta/e1 at ,flor5ce1 9 t ( ! late ,b>on ,/os*4 ,! ?ird *>act]i/ic ( works ( art is ,execution2 or1 ! sket* be+ made1 ! me?od ( f9i%+4 ,& ev5 "h we comm5d good s5se above indu/ry4 ,z 9 judg+ ( /yles1 we di/+ui% ! good writ] by ! cle>ness1 flu5cy1 & n]v\sness ( 8 diction2 s 9 works ( art1 we discov] ! ma/] by ! manly /r5g?1 fre$om1 & /ead9ess ( 8 h&4 ,! augu/ cont\r1 & eas9ess ( mi51 9 ! figures ( ,*ri/1 ,/4 ,pet]1 & ! o!r apo/les1 on ! "r side ( ! ,transfiguration1 speak ! classic h& ( ,raphael1 z /rongly z ! smoo?1 anxi\s nicety ( "s ( ,julio ,romano's figures1 on ! left1 ! m wav]+ "o ( ! disciple4 ,nev] admire ei!r ! m>ble's radiant poli%1 or ! picture's glossy surface4 ,= t ! j\rneyman sweat$2 = ?is ! pa9t] vegetat$ only4 ,b]n9i's ,apollo is z poli%$ z ,,he 9 ! ,belv$]e2 & !re is mu* m lab\r hid 9 "o ( ,trevisani's ,madonnas1 ?an 9 t ( ,corregio4 ,:5ev] tru/y arms & labori\s indu/ry prevail1 we defy all ! anci5ts4 ,we are n _! inf]iors ev5 9 manag+ porphyry1 ?\gh a mob ( scribl]s1 ) ,cl>5cas 9 _! re>-gu>d1 d5y x4 ,nor 7:atev] ,maffei ?9ks#cbh17 did ! anci5ts "k a peculi> me?od ( giv+ a nic] poli% to ! figures ( _! concave gems 7,intagli47 ,our arti/s poli% z nicely3 b /atues & gems may be dete/able1 = all _! poli%1 z a face may be ugly1 ) ! s(te/ sk94 ,?is h[ev] is n meant to blame a /atue = its poli%1 z x is conducive to beauty3 ?\gh ,laocoon in=ms u1 t ! anci5ts knew ! secret ( f9i%+ /atues1 m]ely ) ! *issel4 ,nor does ! cleanness ( ! p5cil1 on a picture1 want its m]it3 yet x ought to be di/+ui%$ f enamell$ t9ts4 ,a b>k$ /atue1 & a bri/ly picture are alike absurd4 ,sket* ) fire1 & execute ) phlegm4 ,we blame workman%ip only z x claims ! fir/ rank2 z 9 ! m>bles la ,b]n9i1 & ! l9n5 ( ,scybold & ,d5n]4 ,fri5d1 ^! in/ructions may be ( use4 ,= z ! bulk ( mank9d amuse !mselves ) ! %ells ( ?+s only1 y\r eye may be captivat$ by poli% & gl>e1 z !y are ! mo/ obvi\s2 to put y on y\r gu>d aga9/ :i*1 is lead+ y ! fir/ /ep to true k4 ,= daily obs]vation1 dur+ sev]al ye>s1 9 ,italy1 has taught me h[ lam5tably mo/ "y travell]s are dup$ by a set ( bl9d lead]s4 ,to see !m skip ab\t 9 ! temple ( art & g5ius1 all q sob] & cool1 puts me 9 m9d ( a sw>m ( new-fl$g$ gra%opp]s wanton+ 9 ! spr+4 ,,on ,,grace4 ---- 4 ,grace is ! h>mony ( ag5t & action4 ,x is a g5]al idea3 = :atev] reasonably pleases 9 ?+s & actions is graci\s4 ,grace is a gift ( heav52 ?\gh n l beauty1 :i* mu/ be born ) ! possessor3 :]eas nature gives only ! dawn1 ! capability ( ?is4 ,education & reflection =m x by degrees1 & cu/om may give x ! sanction ( nature4 ,z wat]1 ,t lea/ ( =eign pr9ciples p>takes1 ,is be/3 ,s ,grace is p]fect :5 mo/ simple1 :5 free/ f f9]y1 con/ra9t1 & affect$ wit4 ,yet always to trace nature ?r\gh ! va/ realms ( pleasure1 or ?r\gh all ! w9d+s ( *>act]s1 & circum/ances inf9itely v>i\s1 seems to require too pure & c&id a ta/e = ?is age1 cloy$ ) pleasure1 9 its judgm5ts ei!r p>tial1 local1 caprici\s1 or incompet5t4 ,!n let x suffice to say1 t ,grace c nev] live :]e ! passions rave2 t beauty & tranquillity ( s\l are ! c5tre ( its p[]s4 ,by ?is ,cleopatra subdu$ ,cs>2 ,an?ony slight$ ,octavia & ! _w = ?is2 x brea!s ?r\gh e l9e ( ,x5ophon2 ,?ucydides1 x seems1 disda9$ its *>ms2 to ,grace ,apelles & ,corregio owe immortality2 b ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 bl9d to x2 ?\gh all ! rema9s ( anci5t art1 ev5 ^? ( b middl+ m]it1 might h satisfi$ him1 t ,grace alone places !m above ! rea* ( mod]n skill4 ,! criticisms on ,grace 9 nature1 & on its imitation by art1 seem to diff]3 = _m are n %ock$ at ^? faults 9 ! latt]1 t c]ta9ly w\ld incur _! displeasure 9 ! =m]4 ,?is div]sity ( feel+s lies ei!r 9 imitation itself1 :i* p]haps affects ! m ! less x is ak9 to ! ?+ imitat$2 or 9 ! s5ses be+ little ex]cis$1 & 9 ! want ( att5tion1 & ( cle> ideas ( ! objects 9 "q4 ,b let u n f h5ce inf] t ,grace is :olly fictiti\s3 ! human m9d advances by degrees2 nor are y\?1 ! prejudices ( education1 boil+ passions1 & _! tra9 ( phantoms1 ! /&>d ( its real delight--remove "s ( ^!1 & x admires :at x loa!d1 & spurns :at x dot$ on4 ,myriads1 y say1 ! bulk ( mank9d1 h n ev5 ! lea/ notion ( ,grace--b :at d !y "k ( beauty1 ta/e1 g5]osity1 or all ! high] luxuries ( ! s\l8 ,^! fl[]s ( ! human m9d 7 n int5d$ = univ]sal gr[?1 ?\gh _! se$s lie 9 e brea/4 ,grace1 9 works ( art1 conc]ns ! human figure only2 x modifies ! attitude & c\nt5ance1 dress & drap]y4 ,& "h ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t ! foll[+ rem>ks d n ext5d to ! comic "p ( art4 ,! attitude & ge/ures ( antique figures are su* z ^? h1 :o1 consci\s ( m]it1 claim att5tion z _! due1 :5 appe>+ among m5 ( s5se4 ,_! motions always %ew ! motive2 cle>1 pure blood1 & settl$ spirits2 nor does x signify :e!r !y /&1 sit1 or lie2 ! attitudes ( ,bac*anals only are viol5t1 & ought to be s4 ,9 quiet situations1 :5 "o leg alone supports ! o!r :i* is free1 ?is rec$es only z f> z nature requires = putt+ ! figure out ( its p]p5dicul>4 ,nay1 9 ! ,fauni1 ! foot has be5 obs]v$ to h an inflect$ direction1 z a tok5 ( savage1 reg>dless nature4 ,to ! mod]n arti/s a quiet attitude seem$ insipid & spiritless1 & !re=e !y drag ! leg at re/ =w>ds1 &1 to make ! attitude ideal1 remove "p ( ! body's weight f ! support+ leg1 wr+ ! trunk out ( its c5tre1 & turn ! head1 l t ( a p]son sudd5ly dazzl$ ) lightn+4 ,^? to :om ?is is n cle>1 may please to recollect "s /age-knight1 or a conceit$ "y ,fr5*man4 ,:]e room all[$ n ( su* an attitude1 !y1 le/ unhappily ! leg t has no?+ to d might be unemploy$1 put some?+ elevat$ "u its foot1 z if x 7 l t ( a man :o c\ld n speak )\t sett+ 8 foot on a /ool1 or /& )\t hav+ a /one purposely put "u x4 ,! anci5ts took su* c>e ( appe>ances1 t y w h>dly f9d a figure ) cross$ legs1 if n a ,bac*us1 ,p>is1 or ,nireus2 & 9 ^! !y mean to express effem9ate indol5ce4 ,9 ! c\nt5ances ( antique figures1 joy bur/s n into laught]2 'tis only ! repres5tation ( inw>d pleasure4 ,?r\gh ! face ( a ,bac*anal peeps only ! dawn ( luxury4 ,9 sorr[ & angui% !y resemble ! sea1 ^: bottom is calm1 :il/ ! surface raves4 ,ev5 9 ! utmo/ pangs ( nature1 ,niobe cont9ues /ill ! h]o9e1 :o disda9$ yield+ to ,latona4 ,! anci5ts seem to h tak5 advantage ( t situation ( ! s\l1 9 :i*1 /ruck dumb by an imm5sity ( pa9s1 %e bord]s ^u ins5sibility2 to express1 z x 71 *>act]s1 indep5d5t ( p>ticul> actions2 & to avoid sc5es too t]rify+1 too passionate1 sometimes to pa9t ! dignity ( m9ds subdu+ grief4 ,^? ( ! mod]ns1 t ei!r 7 ignorant ( antiquity1 or neglect$ to enquire into ,grace 9 nature1 h express$1 n only :at nature feels1 b likewise :at %e feels n4 ,a ,v5us at ,potzdam1 by ,pigal#cbi1 is repres5t$ 9 a s5tim5t :i* =ces ! liquor to fl[ out at bo? sides ( h] m\?2 seem+ly gasp+ = brea?2 = %e 0 int5d$ to pant ) lu/3 yet1 by all t's desp]ate6 0 ?is v ,pigal sev]al ye>s ent]ta9$ at ,rome to /udy ! antique4 ,a ,c>ita ( ,b]n9i1 on "o ( ! papal monum5ts 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ought1 y'll ?9k1 to look ^u h] *ildr5 ) b5evol5ce & mat]nal fondness2 b h] face is all a contradiction to ?is3 = ! arti/1 in/ead ( real graces1 appli$ to h] 8 no/rum1 dimples1 by :i* h] fondness becomes a p]fect sne]4 ,z = ! expression ( mod]n sorr[1 e "o kn[s x1 :o has se5 cuts1 hair torn1 g>m5ts r5t1 q ! rev]se ( ! antique1 :i*1 l ,hamlet's1 ----ha? t )91 :i* passe? %ew3 ,^!1 b ! trapp+s1 & ! suits ( woe4 ,! ge/ures ( ! h&s ( antique figures1 & _! attitudes 9 g5]al1 are ^? ( p t ?9k !mselves alone & unobs]v$3 & ?\gh ! h&s ( b v few /atues h escap$ de/ruction1 yet may y1 f ! direction ( ! arm1 guess at ! easy & natural motion ( ! h&4 ,"s mod]ns1 inde$1 t h suppli$ /atues ) h&s or f+]s1 h too (t5 giv5 !m _! own fav\rite attitudes--t ( a ,v5us at h] toilet1 display+ to h] levee ! graces ( a h&1 ----f> loveli] :5 beheld4 ,! action ( mod]n h&s is commonly l ! ge/iculation ( a "y prea*]1 pip+-hot f ! college4 ,holds a figure h] clo?s8 ,y w\ld ?9k !m cobweb4 ,nemesis1 :o1 on antique gems1 lifts h] peplum s(tly f h] bosom1 w\ld be ?\ght too grip+ = any new p]=mance--h[ c y be s unpolite to ?9k any ?+ may be held1 )\t ! ?ree la/ f+]s g5teely /ret*$ =?8 ,grace1 9 ! accid5tal p>ts ( antiques1 consi/s1 l t ( ! ess5tial ones1 9 :at becomes nature4 ,! drap]y ( ! mo/ anci5t works is easy & slight3 h5ce x 0 natural to give ! folds b5ea? ! girdle an almo/ p]p5dicul> direction4--,v>iety inde$ 0 s\ght1 9 proportion to ! increase ( art2 b drap]y /ill rema9$ a ?9 float+ texture1 ) folds ga!r$ up1 n lump$ toge!r1 or indiscreetly scatt]$4 ,t ^! 7 ! *ief pr9ciples ( anci5t drap]y1 y may conv9ce y\rself f ! beautiful ,flora 9 ! ,campidoglio1 a "w ( ,hadrian's times4 ,bac*anals & danc+ figures _h1 inde$1 ev5 if /atues1 m wav+ g>m5ts1 su* z play$ ^u ! air2 su* a "o is 9 ! ,palazzo ,ricc>di at ,flor5ce2 b ev5 !n ! arti/s did n neglect appe>ances1 nor exce$ ! nature ( ! mat]ials4 ,gods & h]oes are repres5t$ z ! inhabitants ( sacr$ places2 ! dwell+s ( sil5t awe1 n l a sport = ! w9ds1 or z waft+ ! col\rs3 float+1 airy g>m5ts are *iefly to be met ) on gems--:]e ,atalanta flies ,z m$itation swift1 swift z ! ?\ghts ( love4 ,grace ext5ds to g>m5ts1 z su* 7 giv5 to ! ,graces by ! anci5ts4 ,h[ w\ld y wi% to see ! ,graces dress$8 ,c]ta9ly n 9 bir?-day robes2 b r l a beauty y lov$1 /ill w>m f ! b$1 9 an easy neglige4 ,! mod]ns1 s9ce ! epo* ( ,raphael & 8 s*ool1 seem to h =got t drap]y p>ticipates ( ,grace1 by _! giv+ ! pref]5ce to heavy g>m5ts1 :i* might n improp]ly be call$ ! wrapp]s ( ignorance 9 beauty3 = a ?ick l>ge-fold$ drap]y may sp>e ! arti/s ! pa9s ( trac+ ! ,cont\r "u x1 z ! anci5ts did4 ,"s ( ! mod]n figures seem to be made only = la/+4 ,b]n9i & ,pet] ( ,cortona introduc$ ?is drap]y4 ,= ourselves1 we *oose light easy dresses2 :y d we grudge our figures ! same advantage8 ,he t w\ld give a ,hi/ory ( ,grace1 aft] ! revolution ( ! arts1 w\ld p]haps f9d himself almo/ r$uc$ to negatives1 especially 9 sculpture4 ,9 sculpture1 ! imitation ( "o great man1 ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 has debau*$ ! arti/s f ,grace4 ,he1 :o valu$ himself ^u 8 be+ 8a pure intellig5ce0 despis$ all t c\ld please humanity2 8 exalt$ le>n+ disda9$ to /oop to t5d] feel+s & lovely grace4 ,!re are poems ( 8 publi%$1 & 9 manuscript1 t ab\nd 9 m$itations on sublime beauty3 b y look 9 va9 = x 9 8 works4--,beauty1 ev5 ! beauty ( a ,god1 wants ,grace1 & ,moses1 )\t x1 f awful z he 01 becomes only t]rible4 ,immod]ately fond ( all t 0 extraord9>y & difficult1 he soon broke ?r\gh ! b\nds ( antiquity1 grace1 & nature2 & z he pant$ = occasions ( display+ skill only1 he grew extravagant4 ,8 ly+ /atues1 on ! ducal tombs ( ,/4 ,lor5zo at ,flor5ce1 h attitudes1 :i* life1 undi/ort$1 _c imitate3 s c>eless 0 he1 provid$ he might dazzle y ) 8 mazy le>n+1 ( t dec5cy1 :i* nature & ! place requir$1 t to him we might apply1 :at a poet says ( ,/4 ,lewis 9 hell3 ,laissant le vray p\r pr5dre la grimace1 ,il fut t\j\rs au del de la ,grace1 ,et bi5 plus lo9 que les comm&em5ts4 ,he 0 bl9dly imitat$ by 8 disciples1 & 9 !m ! want ( ,grace %ocks y /ill m3 = z !y 7 f> 8 inf]iors 9 sci5ce1 y h no equival5t at all4 ,h[ little ,guilielmo della ,porta1 ! be/ ( !m all1 und]/ood grace & ! antique1 y may see 9 t m>ble gr\pe1 call$ ! ,f>nese-bull2 :]e ,dirce is 8 to ! girdle4 ,john di ,bologna1 ,alg>di1 ,fiamm+o1 are great names1 b likewise inf]ior to ! anci5ts1 9 ,grace4 ,at la/ ,lor5zo ,b]n9i appe>$1 a man ( _s & sup]ior tal5ts1 b :om ,grace _h nev] visit$ ev5 9 dreams4 ,he aim$ at encyclopdy 9 art2 pa9t]1 ar*itect1 /atu>y1 he /ruggl$1 *iefly z su*1 to become orig9al4 ,9 8 eighte5? ye> he produc$ 8 ,apollo & ,daphne2 a "w miracul\s = ^? ye>s1 & promis+ t sculpture by him %\ld atta9 p]fection4 ,soon aft] he made 8 ,david1 :i* fell %ort ( ,apollo4 ,pr\d ( g5]al applause1 & s5sible ( 8 impot5cy1 ei!r to equal or to (fuscate ! antiques2 he seems1 enc\rag$ by ! da/>dly ta/e ( t age1 to h =m$ ! project ( becom+ a legislator 9 art1 = all ensu+ ages1 & he c>ri$ 8 po9t4 ,f t "t ! ,graces entirely =sook him3 h[ c\ld !y abide ) a man :o begun 8 c>e] f ! end opposite to ! anci5ts8 ,8 =ms he compil$ f common nature1 & 8 ideas f ! inhabitants ( climates unkn[n to him2 = 9 ,italy's happie/ p>ts nature diff]s f 8 figures4 ,he 0 wor%ipp$ z ! g5ius ( art1 & univ]sally imitat$2 =1 9 our days1 /atues be+ erect$ to piety only1 none to wisdom1 a /atue la ,b]n9i is likeli] to make ! kit*5 prosp] ?an a ,laocoon4 ,f ,italy1 read]1 ,i leave y to guess at o!r c\ntries4 ,a celebrat$ ,puget1 ,gir>don1 ) all 8 bre?r5 9 ,on1 are worse4 ,judge ( ! connoisseurs ( ,france by ,watelet1 & ( its design]s1 by ,m>iette's gems4 ,at ,a!ns ! ,graces /ood ea/w>d1 9 a sacr$ place4 ,our arti/s %\ld place !m ov] _! "w-h\ses2 we> !m 9 _! r+s2 seal ) !m2 sacrifice to !m2 &1 c\rt _! sov]eign *>ms to _! la/ brea?4 ,,footnotes #a ,plato 9 ,timo4 ,edit4 ,franc(4 p4 #ajdd4 #b ,9 ,timum ,platonis4 #c ,vide ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,od4 ,,vii4 ,arg4 ,s*ol4 #d ,"s are ( op9ion1 t ! celebrat$ ,ludovisian gladiator1 n[ 9 ! great sallon ( ! capitol1 is ?is same :om ,pl9y m5tions4 #e ,vide ,bellori ,descriz delle ,imag9i dip9te da ,raffaelle d',vrb9o1 c4 ,roma4 #afie fol4 #f ,vide ,/os* ,pi]res grav4 pl4 ,,xxxiii4 #g ,bald9ucci ,vita del ,cav4 ,b]n9i4 #h ,vide ,/os* ,pi]res ,grav4 pl4 ,,xxix4 ,,xxx4 #i ,vide ,mus4 ,flor4 ,t4 ,,ii4 t4 ,v4 #aj ,vide ,zanetti ,/atue nell' ,antisala della libr>ia di ,s4 ,m>co4 ,v5ez4 #agdj4 fol4 #aa ,among ! bu/s rem>kable = t co>s] ,drap]y1 we may reckon ! beaute\s ,c>acalla 9 ! royal cab9et at ,dresd54 #ab ,vide ,wright's ,travels4 ,! victori\s ,/4 ,mi*ael ( ,guido1 treads on ! body ( 8 antagoni/1 ) all ! precision ( a danc+-ma/]4 ,webb's ,inquiry1 c4 #ac ,vas>i vite de ,pittori1 ,scult4 et ,ar*4 edit4 #aefh4 ,"p ,,iii4 p4 #ggf4----8,quattro prigioni bozzati1 *e possano insegn>e cav>e de' ,m>mi le figure con un modo sicuro da non i/orpi>e i sassi1 *e il modo que/o1 *e s' e' si pigliassi una figura di c]a d' altra mat]ia dura1 e si metessi giac]e 9 una conca d' acqua1 la quale acqua ess5do p] la sua natura nella sua sommit piana et p>i1 alz&o la detta figura poco del p>i1 cosi v5gono scoprirsi prima le p>ti piu relevate e nascond]si i fondi1 cio le p>ti piu basse della figura1 tanto *e nel f9e ella cosi vi5e scop]ta tutta4 ,nel m$esimo modo si debbono cav>e con lo sc>pello le figure de' ,m>mi1 prima scopr5do le p>ti piu rilevate1 e di mano 9 mano le piu basse1 il quale modo si v$e oss]vato da ,mi*ael ,angelo ne' sopra detti prigioni1 i quali sua ,eccell5za vuole1 *e s]v9o p] esempio de suoi ,academici40 #ad ,lett]e d'alcuni ,bolognesi1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #aei4 #ae ,comp>e a description ( a ,/4 ,seba/ian ( ,beccafumi1 ano!r ( a ,h]cules & ,antu ( ,lanfranc1 c4 9 ,ragu5et's ,monum5s de ,rome1 ,p>is1 #abmo4 #af ,labat voyage en ,espagne en ,ital4 ,t4 ,,iii4 p4 #bac4----8,mi*el ,ange toit aussi savant dans l'antiquit que dans l'anatomie1 la sculpture1 la pe9ture1 et l'ar*itecture2 et puisqu' il n\s a repres5t ,moyse avec une si belle et si longue b>be1 il e/ sr1 et doit pass] p\r con/ant1 que le prophete la portoit a9si2 et p> une consequ5ce necessaire les ,juifs1 qui pret5d5t le copi] avec exactitude1 et qui font la plus gr&e p>tie de leur religion de l'obs]vance des usages qu' il a laiss1 doiv5t avoir de la b>be comme lui1 ou r5onc] la qualit de ,juifs40 #ag ,apo!os4 ,hom]i1 p4 #ha1 #hb4 #ah ,/os* ,pi]r4 ,grav4 pl4 ,,xix4 #ai ,monum4 ,antiquit4 p4 #bee4 #bj ,puff5dorf ,r]4 ,suec4 ,l4 ,,xx4 4 #ej4 p4 #gif4 #ba ,s&r>t ,acad4 ,p4 ,,ii4 ,l4 #b4 c4 #f4 p4 #aah4 ,conf4 ,/4 ,gelais descr4 des ,tabl4 du ,palais ,royal1 p4 #ab4 seq4 #bb ,pl94 ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,l4 #ce4 c4 #aj4 #bc ,lucian de ,hi/4 ,scrib4 #bd ,/rabo ,geogr4 ,l4 ,,viii4 p4 #edb4 #be ,vitruv4 ,l4 ,,iii4 c4 #a4 #bf ,borell4 de motu animal4 ,p4 ,i4 c4 #ah4 prop4 #adb4 p4 #adb4 edit4 ,b]n\ll4 #bg ,/os*4 ,pi]r4 ,grav4 pl4 ,,xxxv4 #bh ,/os* ,pi]r4 ,grav4 pl4 ,,xxxv4 #bi ,m>iette ,pi]r4 ,grav4 ,t4 ,,ii4 n4 #id4 #cj ,/os* ,pi]r4 ,grav4 pl4 ,,liv4 #ca ,pausanias1 ,l4 ,,vi4 c4 #g4 p4 #dgj4 #cb ,dioscorid4 de ,re ,m$ica1 ,l4 ,v4 c4 #agi4 ,conf4 ,salmas4 ,ex]cit4 ,pl94 c4 #ae4 p4 #acd4 b4 #cc ,ari/oph4 ,nub4 v4 #aagh4 ibid4 v4 #acfc4 ,et ,s*olia/4 #cd ,obs]vat4 sur les arts1 sur quelques morceaux de pe9t4 sculpt4 exposs au ,l\vre en #agdh1 p4 #ah4 #ce ,riposo di ,raffaello ,borgh9i1 ,l4 ,i4 p4 #df4 #cf ,see ! ,cupid by ,,solon1 ,/os*4 #fd4 ! ,cupid lead+ ! ,lioness1 by ,,so/ratus1 ,/os*4 #ff4 & a ,*ild & ,faun1 by ,,axeo*us1 ,/os* #bj4 #cg ,vide ,b>toli ,admir&a ,rom4 fol4 #ej1 #ea1 #fa4 ,zanetti ,/at4 ,anti*4 ,p4 ,,ii4 fol4 #cc4 #ch ,vide ,calli/rat4 p4 #ijc4 #ci ,vide ,philo/rati ,h]oic4 #dj ,vide ,bald9ucci vita del ,caval4 ,b]n94 p4 #dg4 #da ,vide ,bald9ucci vita del ,caval4 ,b]n94 p4 #gb4 #db ,trattato della pittura e scultura1 uso et abuso loro1 compo/o da un !ologo e da un pittore4 ,fior5za1 #afeb4 #d4 #dc ,bellori vite de' pittori1 c4 p4 #cjj4 #dd ,ri*>dson1 ,tom4 ,,iii4 p4 #id4 #de ,x5ophon ,memorab4 ,l4 ,,iii4 c4 #f1 #g4 #df ,vide ,bald9ucci vita del ,cav4 ,b]n9i1 p4 #ff4 #dg ,pl94 ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,l4 #ce4 c4 #aj4 #dh ,qu9tilian4 ,in/it4 ,or4 ,l4 #ab4 c4 #ai4 #di ,idyll4 #ah4 v4 #bi4 #ej ,de ,pile's ,conv]sat4 sur la pe9t4 #ea ,du ,bos ,refl4 sur la poesie sur la pe9t4 #eb ,! ,/ratonice 0 twice pa9t$ by ,lairesse4 ,! picture we talk ( is ! smalle/ ( ! two3 ! figure is ab\t "o foot & a half1 & diff]s f ! o!r 9 ! disposition ( ! ,p>]ga4 #ec ,see ,plut>*4 9 ,demetr4 ,lucian4 de ,dea ,syria4 #ed ,vide ,lettre de ,mr4 ,huet sur la ,p\rpre3 dans les ,diss]tat4 de ,tilladet4 ,tom4 ,,ii4 p4 #afi4 #ee ,/4 ,real ,cs>ion1 ,t4 ,,ii4 ,le ,blanc ,lettre sur l',expos4 des ,ouvrages de ,pe9t1 c4 #agdg4 #ef ,de ,oratore1 ,l4 ,,ii4 c4 #ba4 #eg ,ari/ot4 ,rhet4 ,l4 ,i4 c4 #a4 4 #d4 #eh ,x5ophon ,resp4 ,lac$4 c4 #c4 4 #e4 #ei ,orig9es ,contra ,cels4 ,l4 ,,iv4 p4 #aif4 ,edit4 ,cantabr4 #fj ,p]rault sur ,vitruve ,explic4 de la ,plan*e ,,ix4 p4 #fb4 #fa ,dialog4 ,inconfus4 p4 #gf4 #fb ,horapoll4 ,hi]ogl4 c4 #cc4 ,conf4 ,blackwell's ,enq4 into ,hom4 p4 #agj4 #fc ,de ,re ru/4 prf4 ad ,l4 ,i4 4 #cb4 p4 #cib4 ,edit4 ,gesn4 #fd ,vitruv4 ,l4 ,,iv4 c4 #a4 #fe ,travels1 ,t4 ,,ii4 #ff ,plut>*4 ,numa4 p4 #adi4 ,l4 #ad4 ,edit4 ,bryani4 #fg ,pass]ii ,luc]n4 #fh ,m5age ,diction4 ,etymol4 v4 ,b>roque4 #fi ,vide ,desgodez ,edifices antiq4 de ,rome1 p4 #ia4 #gj ,b>toli ,sepolcri ,anti*i1 p4 #fg4 ibid4 fig4 #ia4 #ga ,p]rault notes sur ,vitruv4 ,l4 ,,iv4 *4 #b4 n4 #ba4 p4 #aah4 #gb ,m>tial1 ,l4 ,,iii4 ,ep4 #da4 #a4 #gc ,bellori ,sepol*ri ant4 f4 #ii4 #gd ,virgil1 n4 ,v4 v4 #bej4 seq4 #ge ,pausanias1 ,l4 ,,ix4 c4 #dj4 p4 #gid4 ,conf4 ,spanhem4 ,n4 sur les ,ces>s de l',emp4 ,juli54 p4 #bdj4 #gf ,kir*]i ,o$ip4 gypt4 ,t4 ,,iii4 p4 #dje1 #dcc4 #gg ,bian*9i ,i/or4 ,univ4 p4 #dab4 #gh ,nehem4 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he saw t x %\ld be a symbol ( spr+1 & *ang$ ! *]ry to a butt]fly2 ! *ief object ( ! picture he omits1 & talks only ( ! girl4 #bib ,lepici ,vies des ,p4 ,r4 ,p4 ,,ii4 p4 #ag1 #ah4 #bic ,recueil d',e/amp4 de la ,gall4 de ,dresd4 fol4 #dh4 #bid ,pompa ,introitus ,f]d9&i ,hisp4 ,inf4 p4 #ae4 ,antv4 #afda4 fol4 #bie ,vas>i vite4 ,p4 ,,iii4 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #gf4 #bif ,*ambray ,ide de la ,p4 p4 #ajg1 #ajh4 ,bellori ,descriz4 delle ,imag9i dip4 da ,raffaello1 c4 #big ,h]aclid4 ,pontic4 de ,allegoria ,hom]i1 p4 #ddc4 #bih ,josephi ,antiq4 ,l4 ,,xiv4 c4 #h4 ,edit4 ,hav]c4 #bii ,dati vite de' ,pittori4 p4 #gc4 #cjj ,!saur4 ,idea ,arg4 ,dict4 ,c4 ,,iii4 p4 #hd4 #cja ,blondel ,maisons de ,plaisance1 ,t4 ,,ii4 p4 #bf4 #cjb ,pass]ii ,luc]n fict4 ,tab4 #ea4 #cjc ,quell9us ,maison de la ,ville d',am/4 #afee4 fol4 #cjd ,arnob41 adv4 ,g5tes ,l4 ,v4 p4 #aeg4 ,edit4 ,lugd4 #afea4 #d4 #cje ,an ox-head on ! rev]se ( an ,attick gold co91 /amp$ ) ! head ( ,h]cules & 8 club1 is suppos$ to allude to 8 lab\rs1 7,haym4 ,tesoro ,britt4 l4 #ahb47 & to be1 9 g5]al1 a symbol ( /r5g?1 indu/ry1 or pati5ce1 7,hypn]otoma*ia ,polyphili4 ,v5et4 ,ald4 fol47 #cjf ,vitruv4 ,l4 ,i4 c4 #b4 #cjg ,diodor4 ,sic4 ,l4 ,,xiii4 p4 #cge4 al4 #ejg4 #cjh ,blondel ,maisons de ,plaisance4 #cji ,vide ,spectator1 ,no4 #ea4 #caj ,pausan4 ,l4 ,i4 c4 #dc4 l4 #bb4 #caa ,pl94 ,hi/4 ,n4 ,l4 ,,xxxvi4 c4 #e4 #cab ,paus4 ,l4 ,,ii4 c4 #b4 ,p4 #aae4 l4 #aa4 #cac ,idem4 ,l4 ,,ix4 c4 #dj4 ,p4 #gie4 l4 #aa4 #cad ,aldrov&4 de ,quadrup4 bisulc4 p4 #ada4 #cae ,bellori ,luc]n4 ,sepulcr4 ,p4 ,i4 fig4 #ag4 #caf ,spon4 ,misc4 ,sect4 ,,ii4 ,art4 ,i4 ,p4 #be4 #cag ,vide ,buon>otti ,oss]v4 sopra alcuni ,m$agli4 ,proem4 p4 ,,xxvi4 ,roma4 #afic4 #d4 #cah ,plut>*4 de ,g>rulit4 p4 #ejb4 #cai ,tri/an ,comm5t4 ,hi/4 des ,emp]4 ,t4 ,i4 p4 #fcb4 #cbj ,plut>*4 ,m>cell4 p4 #bgg4 #cba ,vulpii ,latium1 ,t4 ,,ii4 ,l4 ,,ii4 c4 #bj4 p4 #age4 #cbb ,bani] ,my?ol4 ,t4 ,,ii4 ,l4 ,i4 *4 #aa4 p4 #aha4 #cbc ,dioscorid4 de ,re ,m$4 ,l4 ,v4 c4 #agi4 #cbd ,fr$4 ,oes]1 "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive g5iuses :i* ! pres5t age c boa/ (1 is a ,g]man1 & n[ lives at ,dresd52 :]e1 to ! hon\r ( 8 c\ntry1 & ! emolum5t ( ! art1 he gets 8 livelihood by tea*+ "y blockheads1 ( ! ,saxon-race1 ! elem5ts ( draw+2 & by et*+ aft] ! ,flemi% pa9t]s4 ,n4 ( ,transl4 #cbe ,hymn4 9 ,apoll4 #cbf ,alex&]1 9 8 ,s4 ,john1 9 ,/4 ,&rea della ,valle at ,rome2 ,niobe1 9 a picture belong+ to ! ,tesoro di ,s4 ,g5n>o1 at ,naples4 #cbg ,s are ! goddesses ( ! ,!opgnia at ,bl5heim1 9 ,ox=d%ire2 & h5ce x is cle>1 t ano!r ,v5us1 analog\s to t 9 ! ,tribuna1 among ! pictures ( a g5tleman 9 ,london1 _c be ! production ( t g5ius-9-fle% only4 ,?is daught] ( ! ,idalian graces seems to ?rill ) inw>d pleasure1 & to recollect a night ( bliss---- ,!re is language 9 h] eye1 h] *eek1 h] lip3 ,nay1 h] foot speaks---- ,,%akespe>4 #cbh ,v]on4 illu/r4 ,p4 ,,iii4 c4 #g4 p4 #bfi4 #cbi 8,et toi1 rival des ,praxiteles des ,phidias2 toi dont les anci5s auroi5t employ le ciseau leur faire des dieux capables d'excus] nos yeux leur idolatrie2 inimitable ,pigal1 ta ma9 se rs\dra a v5dre des magots1 ou il faudra qu'elle demeure oisive40 ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau ,disc4 sur le ,retabl4 d4 ,a4 ,s4 c4 ,?is1 my de> c\ntryman6 is ! only passage ( ?9e1 :]e po/]ity w f9d ! orator =got ! philosoph]4 ,n4 ( ,tr4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,errata4 ,page #bj4 ,l9e #ac4 = comma aft] says1 place semi-colon4 ,p4 #fa4 ,l4 #g4 = ,morte read ,morto4 ,p4 #hc4 ,note1 = ,b]n\e read ,b]n\ll4 ,p4 #id4 ,l4 #c4 aft] ,nature add a colon--aft] flat add x4 ,p4 #aje4 ,l4 #aj4 dele ,lucian1 ,ep4 ,i4 ,p4 #aff4 ,note f4 in/ead ( 4 4 v4 #bcj4 read 4 v4 #afc4 ,p4 #aha4 ,l4 #ac4 = on read 94 ,p4 #ahi4 ,l4 #bj4 = or read on4 ,p4 #aig4 ,note d4 = adv4 read ad v4 ,p4 #bbg4 ,l4 #ab4 = ! read h]4 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,! errata h be5 correct$4 ,! notes ref]5c$ above are1 ) ! new numb]+ 9 ?is e-text1 notes #bf1 #afj & #bjf4 ,li/ ( o!r *anges made to ! text3 ,page #e1 repeat$ 8a0 remov$ 7,take a ,sp>tan y\?7 ,page #dh1 8h9dr$0 *ang$ to 8h9d]$0 7z mu* wat] z h9d]$7 ,page 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