,,horse ,,secrets ,,writt51 ,,compil$ ,,& ,,n[ ,,disclos$ ,,by ,a4 ,s4 ,,alex&] ,pr(essor ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce1 & 9 *>ge ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,horse ,bre$+1 ,college ( ,agriculture1 ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,,alas6 ,,he ,,_c ,,talk6 8,i don' see mu* use 9 de sci5tis' folks /udy+ monkey talk1 b a /udy ( hoss talk dat 'ud let de animal tell all ab\t hisse'f befo' a trade comes (f 'ud save a heap o' h>d feel+s40 8,uncle ,ezra10 9 ,wa%+ton ,/>4 ,,philadelphia--#aiji ,,wilm] ,,atk9son ,,company ,price1 #be ,c5ts ,copyright1 #aiji ,,wilm] ,,atk9son ,,co4 ,,introduction ,dr4 ,a4 ,s4 ,alex&]1 ! writ] & compil] ( 8,horse ,secrets10 has _h upw>d ( #be ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 matt]s p]ta9+ to agriculture1 horse bre$+1 vet]9>y sci5ce1 press writ+ & tea*+4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( ! fir/ /allion s]vice legislation & inspection regulation 9 ,am]ica1 ! fir/ law ( ! k9d hav+ be5 writt5 by him & enact$ by ! ,wiscons9 ,legislature 9 #aije4 ,simil> legislation n[ is 9 =ce 9 "s #af o!r /ates1 & x is accompli%+ mu* = ! improvem5t ( horse bre$+4 ,horse trad+ (f]s unusual opportunities & temptations = %>p practises4 ,bo? buy] & sell] equally ne$ to be horse-wise & al]t4 ,di%one/y is disc\nt5anc$ 9 ! great horse m>kets1 b x is common among scalp]s1 8gyps0 & small trad]s outside ( ! recogniz$ m>kets & is likely to be practis$ by ei!r ! buy] or ! sell]4 ,! items publi%$ 9 ^! pages disclose _m %>p practises :i*1 aside f _! int]e/ z facts n g5]ally kn[n1 are valuable z in=mation = ! man :o w\ld engage intellig5tly 9 horse buy+ & sell+4 ,! writ] & publi%]s ( ?is book desire to expose ^! tricks1 & to decry _! practise 9 ! m>kets & among outside deal]s & bre$]s4 8,=ew>n$ is =e>m$10 & ! in=mation "h giv5 w d\btless save _m a man f loss1 & t5d to make di%one/y less rife because less likely to succe$4 ,9 m5tion+ ! v>i\s tricks h]e9 disclos$1 ! exact me?ods h n be5 giv5 9 detail4 ,we h no desire to in/ruct read]s s t !y may 8g & d likewise02 = ! same reason doses h n be5 giv5 = ! adm9i/ration ( ! v>i\s drugs & 8dopes0 us$ by trick/]s4 ,! matt] relat+ to ! pur*ase ( /allions %\ld prove specially int]e/+ & valuable4 ,x is a matt] ( g5]al k among ! initiat$ t /allions are frequ5tly sold at excessive prices to companies ( f>m]s1 & t 8p$dl]s0 ( su* /allions are unscrupul\s 9 _! me?ods ( obta9+ sign]s to ! notes tak5 = ! pur*ase ( su* horses4 ,! facts publi%$ ) respect to ?is bus9ess %\ld s]ve to w>n f>m]s t !y are apt to be *eat$ 9 pur*as+ a /allion on ! 8company plan10 & t x is always be/1 safe/ & mo/ pr(itable to pur*ase a /allion direct f a reputable bre$] or import]1 = by s do+ mu* money w be sav$ & ! horse b\ght w be mu* m likely to prove s\nd & suitable & to give satisfaction4 ,dr4 ,alex&] desires 9 ?is place to ackn[l$ge 8 indebt$ness to ! publi%]s ( ! v>i\s f>m & /ock pap]s f ! pages ( :i* extracts h be5 tak54 ,,wilm] ,,atk9son ,,co4 ,cont5ts4 ,page ,,horse ,,fe$+ ,,secrets #g ,secret ( ,h& ,rais+ a ,foal #g ,secret ( ,fe$+ ,silage to ,horses #h ,secret ( ,fatt5+ ,draft]s #i ,secret ( ,fe$+ ,molasses #aj ,,secrets ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,vices #ab ,secret ( ,/opp+ ,halt] ,pull+ #ab ,secret ( ,prev5t+ ,mules f ,kick+ #ac ,secret ( ,ty+ a ,m>e ) a ,foal #ac ,secret ( ,h&l+ a ,balky ,horse #ac ,secret ( ,cur+ a ,/all ,kick] #af ,,secret ,,tricks ,,9 ,,horse ,,trad+ #ah ,secret ( ,%utt+ a ,heav] #ah ,secret ( ,plugg+ a ,ro>] #ah ,diamond ,cut ,diamond #ai ,mak+ a ,horse ,act ,mean #bj ,bl[+ ,air ,"u ! ,sk9 #bj ,/opp+ a ,swit*] #bj ,turp5t9e & ,gasol9e ,tricks #ba ,g+]+ a ,%[ ,horse #ba ,unn]v+ & ,coca9+ #bb ,keep an ,eye on ! ,sign ,bo>d #bb ,secret ( ,hid+ a ,spav9 #bc ,artificially ,induc$ ,knee ,action #bc ,artificial ,tail ,trick #bd ,keep+ a ,horse 8,9 ! ,air0 #bd ,! ,loose ,%oe ,trick #be ,wire ,m>ks ,ov] ,side-,bones #be ,w$g+ a ,cribb] #be ,mak+ an ,artificial ,/> #bf ,black ,spots on a ,:ite ,horse #bg ,brok5 ,cre/ or ,wrong ,ly+ ,mane #bg ,conceal+ ,dis*>g+ ,s9uses #bg ,! ,gallop+ ,pa/ ,dodge #bh ,keep+ a ,horse on ,edge #bh ,an ,eye = ,an ,eye #bh ,exam9e ! ,e>s #bi ,bi%op+--,an ,old ,trick #cj ,h[ ,bi%op+ is ,done #cj ,,miscellane\s ,,secrets #cb ,! ,wid[ ,trick #cb ,l&+ a ,suck] #cc ,a ,horse ,t ,0 ,"r ,!re #cd ,an ,hone/ 8,hoss0 ,deal] #cd ,a ,%>p]'s ,smoo? ,say+s #ce ,! ,w9t] ,bo>d ,trick #ce ,h[ ,horses ,cat* ,cold #cf ,tricks 9 ,measur+ ,horses #cf ,,secrets ,,ab\t ,,/allion ,,sell+ #cg ,palm+ ,(f a ,grade ,/allion #cg ,/ud ,books ,approv$ by ! ,gov]nm5t #ch ,/ud ,books ,n ,c]tifi$ by ! ,gov]nm5t #ci ,/ory ( a ,company ,/allion ,deal #ci ,horse ,p$dl]s' ,confessions #da ,! ,sale ( ,les ,ep9>ds #da ,! ,sale ( ,transmigrator #db ,,"s ,,vet]9>y ,,secrets #dd ,secret ( ,prev5t+ ,navel & ,jo9t ,disease #dd ,symptoms ( ,bad ,tee? #de ,rem$ies = ,tail ,rubb+ #de ,a ,cruel ,cure = ,heaves #df ,an ,a/r+5t = ,sc\rs #dg ,an ,old ,op]ation = ,spav9 #dg ,facts ,ab\t ,pigm5t ,tumors #dh ,,secrets ,,( ,,buy+ ,,& ,,sell+ ,,horses #di ,auction ,sale ,rules #di ,reputable ,deal]s ,protect ,_! ,patrons #ej ,two ,sides to a ,horse #ea ,a little ,ill to ,di/ract ,att5tion ,f a ,big ,"o #eb ,bew>e ( ,ho( ,dress+ #eb ,buy+ a ,pair #ec ,a ,high ,engli% ,gu>antee #ec ,an ,uns\nd ,horse ,sometimes a ,good ,b>ga9 #ed ,a ,second-,h& ,horse #ed 8,protect+0 ! ,buy] #ee ,splitt+ ! ,pr(it ,?ree ,ways #ee ,a ,gloss>y ( ,m>ket ,t]ms #ef ,horse ,fe$+ ,secrets4 ,secret ( ,h& ,rais+ a ,foal4 ,an orphan foal c be successfully rais$ on c[s' milk if ! "w is intellig5tly & pati5tly conduct$4 ,m>es' milk is sweet] ?an c[s' milk1 b less ri* 9 butt] fat2 !re=e1 9 us+ c[s' milk = foal fe$+1 *oose t :i* is poor 9 butt] fat--#c p] c5t4 or !reab\t--& sweet5 x ) sug> or molasses4 ,! latt] sweet5+ has ! advantage ( act+ z a mild ap]i5t4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! fir/ milk 7colo/rum7 ( ! m>e conta9s a purgative pr9ciple = ! removal ( ! meconium f ! inte/9al tract ( ! foal1 & z ! orphan foal does n receive ?is natural ca?>tic x is apt to suff] f con/ipation1 :i* may prove fatal4 ,to prev5t ?is inject into ! rectum ( ! foal1 twice daily f bir?1 two or ?ree ounces ( w>m wat] conta9+ "o to two teaspoonfuls ( glyc]9e1 & cont9ue ?is treatm5t until ! b[els h be5 mov$ freely4 ,a mixture ( equal quantities ( cream1 molasses & w>m wat] also makes a good injection fluid = a "y foal1 & "s horsem5 ins]t a small1 ?9 tall[-dip c&le into ! rectum = a l purpose4 ,at fir/ ! foal %\ld be f$ once an h\r1 b gradually ! times ( fe$+ may be r$uc$ 9 numb]4 ,fe$ ! milk blood w>m1 giv+ at fir/ half a cupful at ea* meal & ) x ?ree tablespoonfuls ( lime wat] to ! p9t ( milk4 ,! foal w take ! milk readily f a l>ge rubb] nipple fitt$ on ! neck ( a fe$+ bottle :i* mu/ be (t5 well scald$4 ,a kid glove ?umb p]=at$ & fitt$ ov] ! sp\t ( a small teapot w d almo/ z well z a rubb] nipple & fe$+ bottle4 ,h&-f$ foals t5d to sc\r4 ,:5 su* tr\ble />ts )hold two or m fe$s ( milk1 & give "o to f\r tablespoonfuls ( ca/or oil 9 milk1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! attack & ! size ( ! foal1 & repeat ! dose e "t !re is any d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs4 ,soon ! foal may be f$ b six times a day1 !n f\r times1 & 9 a few weeks x w freely take milk & lime wat] f a clean pail4 ,at ?is /age sug> may be omitt$ & ! lime wat] be giv5 only once a day4 ,! secret ( success is to fe$ a little milk (t5 & to keep all ut5sils scrupul\sly sweet & clean4 ,z soon z he w take to x1 ! foal may be all[$ to lick oatmeal 9 small quantities2 gradually increase ! am\nt & add :eat bran4 ,aft] six weeks give a little sweet skim-milk 9 place ( a "p ( ! new milk1 & by increas+ ! am\nt day by day ! foal may at ?ree mon?s old take skim-milk entirely & cont9ue to dr9k x freely ?ree or f\r times daily :ile eat+ grass1 gra9 & bran4 ,secret ( ,fe$+ ,silage to ,horses4 ,x is commonly believ$ t corn silage _c safely or pr(itably be f$ to horses4 ,inve/igation %[s t ?is belief is ill advis$1 = "s horsem5 fe$ silage successfully4 ,a not$ ,wiscons9 bre$] has us$ corn silage ext5sively z a fe$ = horses z a "p ( ! w9t] ration dur+ ! pa/ eighte5 ye>s4 ,! numb] w9t]$ ea* ye> av]ages ab\t #ajj4 ,8 me?od is z foll[s3 ,9 mak+ silage = horses ! corn is all[$ to /& until ne>ly out ( ! milk1 z bett] results h ?us be5 obta9$ ?an :5 x is cut gre5]4 ,! silo is fill$ z rapidly z possible1 & :5 full is all[$ to settle = f\r or five days1 :5 x is aga9 fill$4 ,c>e is tak5 to pack ! silage tightly ar\nd ! walls4 ,! silo is op5$ ab\t ,novemb] #ae?1 :5 ! h]ds h be5 br\ght 9 f ! pa/ures4 ,c>e is tak5 to fe$ ! horses lightly at fir/ s t !y may become accu/om$ to ! new food4 ,a l>ge b9 has be5 built1 connect+ ) a room bel[ ! doors ( ! silo4 ,?is b9 is fill$ f "t to "t ) a mixture ( f\r p>ts ( hay & "o ( /raw1 cut ab\t #c in*es long1 by be+ run ?r\gh a silage ma*9e4 ,! silage is always mix$ ) ?is cut hay & /raw be=e fe$+4 ,! proportions are ab\t "o to five ( silage by weight4 ,by cutt+ ! hay & /raw1 ! am\nt wa/$ is r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,! corn is nev] tak5 out ( ! silo be=e x is ready to be us$4 ,! entire top is remov$ ea* day to a dep? ( ab\t two in*es4 ,any silage t is spoilt is ?r[n away4 ,! silage & hay-/raw are mix$ ?or\ghly by =k+ ov] sev]al times 9 ! room1 already ref]r$ to4 ,by do+ ?is ! horses d n obta9 all ! silage at "o "t4 ,any gra9 t is f$ is put 9 ! mang] ) ! silage4 ,! am\nt ( ensilage f$ to diff]5t horses v>ies ) ! animal4 ,x is f\nd t no two horses eat ! same am\nt & !y are nev] giv5 m ?an !y w eat4 ,! av]age am\nt f$ w be /at$ 9 ea* case bel[4 ,ag$ /allions1 us$ = bre$+ purposes1 receive dur+ ! w9t] season ab\t #bd p\nds ( silage p] day4 ,?is is divid$ into ?ree fe$s1 morn+1 noon & night4 ,besides ?is !y are f$ long hay & gra94 ,dur+ ! bre$+ season !y d n get any silage1 z x has be5 f\nd t if x is f$ at t "t !re is difficulty 9 gett+ m>es 9 foal & 9 rais+ a l>ge p]c5tage ( colts4 ,! reason = ?is is n kn[n4 ,two-ye> old /allions receive ab\t #bj p\nds ( silage p] day ) _! o!r fe$4 ,ye>l+ /allions receive ab\t #ae p\nds1 ) gra9 & hay4 ,m>es ) foals receive ab\t #bj p\nds1 & also gra9 & hay :ile ! colts are suck+4 ,?is is r$uc$ to ab\t #ae p\nds1 f$ twice a day 9 ! /able1 aft] ! colts are wean$4 ,m>es & geld+s1 f "o ye> up1 run 9 a h]d toge!r4 ,!y are f$ morn+ & night ab\t #ae p\nds p] day4 ,dur+ ! day1 if wea!r p]mits1 !y are turn$ out 9 a pa/ure & f$ hay ^u ! gr\nd4 ,colts1 soon aft] !y h le>n$ to eat gra91 are f$ a little silage 9 ! box /alls ) _! mo!rs4 ,= ?is purpose small fe$ boxes are put 9 ea* /all ne> ! mang]s1 :]e ! m>es eat4 ,aft] be+ wean$ ! colts are f$ ab\t #g p\nds ( silage a day ) ! gra94 ,alfalfa hay also is put 9 a rack 9 ! y>d1 9 :i* ! colts are turn$ out ea* day1 & !y eat z mu* ( ?is z !y c>e =4 ,! ration f$ is high] ?an a balanc$ ration4 ,!re has nev] be5 any sickness result+ f ! use ( silage4 ,! animals always come ?r\gh ! w9t] 9 good bre$+ condition & 9 prop] %ape to be turn$ on to pa/ure 9 ! spr+4 ,secret ( ,fatt5+ ,draft]s4 ,! bus9ess ( buy+ "y draft horses & fe$+ !m (f = ! m>ket has be5 pr(itably foll[$ by _m f>m]s dur+ ! pa/ t5 ye>s4 ,! "w requires skill & exp]i5ce & is ?us describ$ by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,j4 ,k5n$y1 ( ! ,i[a ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation3 8,9 "o ( ! l>ge horse-fe$+ e/abli%m5ts ( ! ,we/ ! foll[+ me?od is practis$3 ,! horses are pur*as$1 _! tee? are float$ & !y are all put 9 ! b>n & _! fe$ increas$ gradually1 z great c>e mu/ be tak5 = a few days to avoid colic4 ,x seems pref]able to fe$ !m gra9 ab\t five times p] day1 due to ! fact t z ! /oma* ( ! horse is proportionately small] ?an ! /oma* ( a c[1 he ne$s 8 fe$ 9 small] quantities & m (t54 ,! hay is plac$ 9 racks s t access may be _h to x at all times4 ,! horses are giv5 all ! wat] !y w dr9k twice a day4 ,! daily practise is z foll[s3 ,corn is giv5 at #e o'clock 9 ! morn+2 wat] at #g2 ! hay racks are fill$ at #i o'clock1 :5 ! horses are also giv5 oats & bran1 ! proportion be+ two-?irds bran & "o-?ird oats4 ,at #ab o'clock !y are f$ corn aga92 at #c 9 ! aft]noon oats & bran are giv5 & ! hay racks are refill$2 at #d !y are giv5 a second wat]+1 & at #f ! f9al fe$ ( corn is giv54 ,! proportion = ea* horse :5 ^u full fe$ is z foll[s3 ,corn f #aj to #ad e>s to ea* fe$2 oats & bran1 ab\t #c qu>ts p] fe$1 mak+ 9 all f #cj to #dj e>s ( corn & #f qu>ts ( oats & bran p] horse p] day4 ,! horses are n giv5 any ex]cise f ! "t !y are put 9 ! b>n until a few days be=e !y are to be %ipp$4 ,z a sub/itute = ex]cise1 & 9 ord] to keep ! blood 9 good ord]1 ?us prev5t+ /ock$ legs1 ,glaub]'s salt is us$40 ,9 "s in/ances horses f$ 9 ?is mann] h made a ga9 ( #e p\nds a day = a p]iod ( #ej to #ajj days4 ,"o horse ga9$ #eej p\nds 9 #ajj days4 ,9 _m in/ances f #ab to #bj horses h made an av]age daily ga9 ( #c p\nds p] day ea* = a p]iod ( #ij days4 ,secret ( ,fe$+ ,molasses4 ,! fe$+ ( black /rap molasses came into vogue :5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates artill]y & cavalry horses 9 ,porto ,rico requir$ 8plump+ up40 ,by free use ( ?is readily assimilat$ fatt5+ food mix$ ) cut hay or grass1 horses t _h run d[n to sk9 & bone & become cov]$ ) h>ness sores quickly ga9$ fle% & acquir$ sleek1 poli%$1 s\nd hides s t _! =m] driv]s or rid]s fail$ to recognize !m4 ,al?\gh l>ge quantities ( molasses 7 f$ to ea* horse daily1 nei!r colic nor sc\r+ 0 caus$4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,dalrymple1 vet]9>ian ( ! ,l\isiana ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 says t ! am\nt ( molasses f$ to ! l>ge sug>-mules ( #db plantations 9 8 /ate is f #h to #ab p\nds p] head p] diem1 or an av]age ( ab\t #i4e p\nds2 a gallon ( black /rap molasses weigh+ #ab p\nds4 ,he advises t less ?an ?is %\ld be giv5 at fir/ & gradually increas$ z ! animals get us$ to x1 ?\gh he adds3 8,we h n exp]i5c$ any ill effects f fe$+ ! am\nts allud$ to40 ,9 fact1 z high z #ba p\nds p] day has be5 f$ 9 ,l\isiana )\t any unt[>d results4 ,! molasses is mix$ ) conc5trates & cut hay4 ,"h is a recomm5d$ =mula = molasses fe$+ on a less] scale to work+ draft horses3 ,molasses1 #a qu>t2 wat]1 #c qu>ts2 cut hay1 #e p\nds2 corn-meal1 #d qu>ts2 co>se bran1 #b p9ts4 ,fe$ morn+ & night4 ,give usual quantity ( oats at noon1 & add long hay at night4 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 9 ,f>m]'s ,bullet9 ,no4 #ajg1 /ates t molasses is an excell5t food = horses & cattle4 ,x produces en]gy1 ma9ta9s ! vital heat1 /imulates ! appetite & increases ! dige/ibility ( ! o!r con/itu5ts ( ! ration4 ,t cane molasses is a satisfactory sub/itute = />*y foods1 be+ readily dige/$ & trans=m$ into "w3 t #e qu>ts ( molasses c be giv5 daily to a #a1bgj p\nd horse ) advantage to its heal? & ! effici5cy ( its "w4 ,illu/ration ,secrets ( ,v>i\s ,vices4 ,secret ( ,/opp+ ,halt] ,pull+4 ,!re are _m diff]5t ways ( manag+ halt] pull]s & ( ^! ! foll[+ me?ods seem mo/ effective3 ,take a /rong b ?9 rope ab\t #bj feet long4 ,put ! middle ( x "u ! horse's tail l a crupp]4 ,br+ ! two ends =w>d along ! back1 knott+ !m toge!r at ! lo9s & )]s4 ,!n pass "o on ea* side ( ! neck1 ?r\gh ! r+ ( ! halt] & tie to ! mang] along ) ! halt] %ank4 ,pass ! end ( tie rope or halt] ov] ! mang] & tie x to "o =e foot1 s t ! pull is equal on ! head & foot4 ,?is is simple1 safe & effici5t4 ,put a good /rong halt] on ! horse ) a rope t he _c break2 !n put him ei!r on a plank floor t is ab\t #d in*es high] beh9d ?an 9 front1 or on a h>d e>? floor ( ! same slope4 ,h ! floor v smoo?1 & wet x a little to make x slipp]y1 if he is a bad "o1 & pad ! sides ( ! /all ) old sacks or blankets1 ty+ !m on ) b9d] tw9e4 ,z soon z ! horse f9ds t he _c keep 8 feet he w give up pull+4 ,use a good halt] & #aj or #ab feet ( /rong rope or /rap4 ,tie "o end ( ! rope ar\nd ! pa/]n ( a front foot & pass ! o!r end ?r\gh ! halt] r+ & fa/5 to a /\t po/ or mang] & let ! horse pull4 ,?is w cure an ord9>y case4 ,if x does n cure a bad "o1 tie ! rope to a h9d leg1 pass+ x ?r\gh ! halt] r+ & betwe5 ! =e legs to ! h9d pa/]n4 ,tie a rope ar\nd ! h9d leg at ! pa/]n & pass ! rope to ! opposite side ( ! body2 run x ar\nd ! neck :]e ! coll> re/s & tie ! foot up s t x w n t\* ! floor4 ,put a good halt] on ! horse & he w n pull v h>d4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,teesdale1 ( ,multnomah ,c\nty1 ,oregon1 contribut$ ! foll[+ amus+ acc\nt ( ! cur+ ( a halt] pull] to ! ,bre$]s' ,gazette3 8,i own$ a horse t pull$ back e "t he 0 ti$ up 9 or out ( 8 /able4 ,i got v tir$ ( x4 ,i took him "o day to a :>f ov] a riv]4 ,!re 01 z is usual1 a wall on ! dock a few feet f its edge4 ,i l$ him on s t 8 face 0 ne> ! wall & 8 tail t[>d ! wat]2 & ,i /ood him ) 8 "r side close up to a p>tition t ran f ! wall to ! edge ( ! :>f4 ,i /ood ) my body close to 8 left eye1 hid+ ! riv] f 8 view1 s t he c\ld n see ! wat] f ei!r side4 ,! riv] 0 a v sil5t "o4 ,i held him 9 t position almo/ an h\r until ,i ?\ght he _h =gott5 ! riv] entirely1 !n ,i ti$ him to a r+ 9 ! wall1 hold+ a %>p knife 9 my tee? z ,i did s4 ,z soon z ,i _h ti$ him he hung back z badly z ev]4 ,i cut ! rope4 ,he turn$ a back som]sault & dropp$ #aj feet into ! riv]4 ,:5 he came to ! surface & recov]$ f 8 daze1 he swam d[n /ream to ! end ( ! dock & l&$4 ,he nev] hung back aga9 s f> z ,i "k1 al?\gh he 0 ti$ a ?\s& times40 ,secret ( ,prev5t+ ,mules f ,kick+4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,m4 ,walk]1 ( ,v]non ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri1 contribut$ ! foll[+ to ! columns ( ! ,bre$]s' ,gazette3 8,take two /raps #a in*es wide ) a good r+2 h ! /raps long en\gh to buckle ar\nd ! h9d legs1 "o above ! hock & "o bel[4 ,fir/ buckle ! r+ 9 bo? /raps2 !n take a /\t rope1 put a r+ 9 ! rope1 & tie x ar\nd ! brea/ ( ! coll> s t ! d\ble w come back beh9d ! belly-b& & make ! r+ /ay4 ,n[ take ano!r piece ( /\t rope1 tie 9 ! r+ on ! h9d leg1 br+ x up ?r\gh r+ at ! belly-b& & back to ! o!r r+ on ! h9d leg4 ,d n leave any slack = ! horse or mule to get 8 feet ov]4 ,an animal c walk or trot 9 ?is rigg+1 b he _c kick4 ,i h brok5 sev]al mules 9 ?is way40 ,ty+ a ,m>e ,) a ,foal4 ,to tie a m>e s t h] foal w n get hung 9 ! halt] /rap1 use a r+ 9 ! mang] in/ead ( a hole4 ,?irty in*es is pl5ty long en\gh = ! /ale4 ,put a weight on end ( ! /ale--an old b> %oe w d all "r4 ,all good horses 9 ,great ,brita9 are ti$ ?is way1 except t ! *a9 is us$4 ,secret ( ,h&l+ a ,balky ,horse4 ,a tir$1 balky horse is less apt to balk ?an "o fre% f ! /able1 & su* horses are (t5times kept 9 h>ness "r up to ! "t ( sale4 ,?is is a 8,david ,h>um0 trick & well wor? rememb]+4 ,also1 :5 a horse balks1 be c>eful to exam9e 8 %\ld]s4 ,sor5ess ( ! sk9 may be ! cause4 ,x is a trick ( ! 8gyps0 secretly to ba! ! %\ld]s ( a horse ) an irritat+ solution :i* 9 #ab h\rs or less makes ! animal refuse to pull 9 h>ness4 ,!y d ?is ) horses on :i* !y purpose mak+ a bid ! foll[+ day 9 ! hope t :5 ! victim balks ! own] w become disgu/$ & disc\nt ! price4 ,"s horses balk :5 work$ 9 s+le h>ness b g all "r :5 hit*$ d\ble4 ,*lor(orm is sometimes us$ to make a balky horse /upid1 s t he w =get to balk4 ,k9dness1 pett+1 coax+ ) a lump ( sug>1 c>rot1 apple or o!r da9ty sometimes succe$s ) a balky horse :5 h>% measures fail4 ,cruel proc$ures %\ld be disc\nt5anc$ & puni%$ & among ^! ! wor/ trick1 p]haps1 is to />t a fire ( pap]1 /raw or bru% "u ! balk]4 ,sometimes all t is necess>y is to di/ract ! animal's att5tion by p\nd+ lightly ) a /one on ! %oe ( a =e foot1 by ty+ a cord ar\nd ! leg "u ! knee1 or by hold+ up "o foot = a few m9utes4 ,:5 a horse balks1 "o way ( cur+ him is to remove ! h>ness1 put on a halt]1 pull 8 head ar\nd to 8 side & tie ! halt] rope 9 a slip-knot to a /r& or two ( ! tail hair1 s z to keep ! head well t[>d ! tail4 ,!n he is =c$ to walk ar\nd 9 a circle until he /agg]s & is ready to drop1 :5 ! rope may be loos$ & ! horse w be likely to behave & rememb] ! lesson = "s "t4 ,"s horses balk by ly+ d[n & refus+ to budge4 ,if ! f\r feet ( su* a sulk] are 8hog-ti$0 toge!r & he is ab&on$ & all[$ to rema9 ti$ = an h\r or two1 he w usually be ?ankful to get up & g on :5 set at lib]ty4 ,"o own] broke a balk] by work+ him on a m[] = a few days ) 8 tail ti$ to ! s+letree tight en\gh to take "p ( ! /ra94 ,aft] t he w\ld pull by ! tugs )\t hav+ 8 tail ti$4 ,! 8guy rope0 plan is sometimes effective4 ,a small rope is ti$ ar\nd ! horse's neck & a half hit* tak5 ) x on 8 l[] jaw4 ,a husky man !n pulls /eadily ^u ! rope & ! horse w usually />t =w>d ) a lunge4 ,if n a confirm$ old balk] he may give up ! /&+ habit if treat$ 9 ?is way a few times4 ,light1 rapid swit*+ across ! nose ) a light :ip sometimes />ts a balk]1 b sev]e :ipp+ has an opposite effect4 ,! writ] once 0 call$ to see a draft "w-m>e t 0 8d[n0 9 an ,iri% team/]'s y>d & refus$ to get up4 ,! poor brute 0 surr\nd$ ) :ips & /icks t _h be5 brok5 ov] h] back1 & h] body 0 cov]$ ) welts f ! :ipp+4 ,! neighbors ?rong$ ar\nd to see :at w\ld happ5 :5 ! 8,doctor0 tri$ 8 h& at a job :i* _h baffl$ _! attempts4 ,exam9ation ( ! pulse %[$ a normal condition & ! membranes ( ! eyes gave no indication ( sickness4 ,aft] ! m>e's head & neck _h be5 patt$ & /rok$ = a few m9utes1 & %e _h be5 spok5 to k9dly & g5tly1 %e got up at once :5 ! halt] 0 pull$ ^u & ! ^w ( comm& giv54 ,!n %e foll[$ ! vet]9>ian ab\t ! y>d l a dog1 recogniz+ him z h] only fri5d1 & ev] s9ce t team/] has said1 8,sure t mon has ! p[] iv heal9' 9 8 h&s60 ,:]eas1 ! abus$ m>e only ne$$ & want$ a little k9dness & coax+4 ,"h is a cure = balk+ recomm5d$ by ,e4 ,a4 ,g]r>d3 8,9 ord] to break a balky horse x is necess>y to h ! appliances1 ?\gh ! fir/ requirem5t is a cool head4 ,next y w want a /eady horse to hit* ) ! balky "o1 toge!r ) a /rong hopple /rap1 a rope & a cov]$ swivel pulley1 & a good h>ness & wagon ) a long tongue1 ?\gh "o ( ord9>y l5g? w d4 ,fa/5 y\r pulley on ! end ( ! tongue s t x w "w free2 put ! hopple on ! balky horse's h9d ankle1 next to ! tongue1 & tie ! rope 9 ! hopple r+4 ,n[ run x ?r\gh ! belly-b&1 up ?r\gh ! pulley & back to ! end ( ! d\bletree on ! side ( ! balky horse1 & tie x fa/4 ,see t y\r horses are /&+ ev51 mak+ ! rope snug1 s t ! horse c /& easy4 ,take (f y\r /ay *a9s1 sev] ! l9e f ! t]rets on ! balky horse1 get into ! wagon1 ga!r y\r l9es s t y c h control1 keep cool1 & wait half a m9ute2 !n speak to ! team & />t ! /eady horse4 ,z he />ts he pulls 8 end ( ! d\bletree =w>d & draws on ! wagon1 ! o!r end ( ! d\bletree go+ back1 pull+ ! rope ?r\gh ! pulley & lift+ ! balky horse's foot4 ,he tries to put 8 foot d[n & 9 do+ s he takes a /ep4 ,say1 #8:oa6' & /op y\r /eady horse4 ,d n let ! balky horse make m ?an "o /ep4 ,n[ sit /ill = half a m9ute1 !n />t aga91 /opp+ z soon z ! fir/ /ep is made1 by ! same process4 ,sit /ill = ano!r half m9ute1 !n repeat4 ,ea* "t y w h taught y\r horse t :5 y told him to g he _h to /ep4 ,n[ if y are a horseman get d[n1 g to y\r horse's head1 pat 8 neck1 tell him he is do+ well & t he w be ! be/ pull+ horse on ! place4 ,!n try him aga94 ,if he is v anxi\s to g at ! ^w1 let him make six or eight /eps1 !n /op & sit quiet = half a m9ute4 ,gradually increase ! di/ance y all[ !m to g ea* "t1 n =gett+ to /op long en\gh to allay any excitem5t be=e />t+ aga94 ,:5 y h driv5 half a mile be sure y are back at ! /able1 take y\r horse out1 h a bottle ( /rong borax wat] at h& & ba! 8 ankle = five m9utes :]e ! hopple rubb$ x4 ,on ! next day hit* up ) ! balk] on ! o!r side ( ! tongue4 ,) mo/ balky horses two lessons w prove en\gh2 (t5 "o w answ]4 ,b if ! horse is old he may =get 9 two or ?ree weeks1 if re/$ mu*1 s y w ne$ to keep y\r appliances ready & put !m on at ! fir/ sign ( balk+4 ,!re is little dang] ( a horse =gett+ if he is work$ ) ! same mate & driv]2 !re=e if y want a p]fect job y w d well to *ange ! driv] & ! mate :ile ! lesson is fre%40 ,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,osburn1 ( ,b5ton ,c\nty1 ,indiana1 is ! au?or ( ! foll[+ me?od ( h&l+ a balky m>e3 8,i _h a good true horse to put beside ?is m>e1 "o :i* ,i knew c\ld pull two su* z %e4 ,!n in/ead ( putt+ a /ay *a9 to my true horse ,i put on :at ,i call a /ay rope1 loop+ x ar\nd ! balky m>e's tail1 draw+ x up %ort & ty+ x to ! o!r horse's hame r+4 ,:5ev] ,i spoke to my true pull] some?+ else _h to come al?\gh ! balky m>e 0 n v ha/y to respond = ! fir/ few lessons4 ,we n[ h h] conv9c$ & ,i drive h] s+le1 ride h] :5 driv+ cattle1 c use ! cattle :ip ov] h]1 & %e pays no att5tion to x4 ,at times %e runs idle = a week or t5 days1 b %e nev] gives me a m9ute's bo!r :5 ,i use h] aga940 ,secret ( ,cur+ a ,/all ,kick]4 ,v>i\s me?ods h be5 propos$ f "t to "t = /opp+ a horse f kick+ 9 ! /all4 ,"h are sev]al glean$ f v>i\s s\rces3 ,/rap a piece ( *a91 ab\t #ah in*es to #b feet 9 l5g?1 to ! horse's pa/]n s t x w fly back & hit him ea* "t he kicks4 ,a trace or /ay *a9 w d4 ,pad ! sides ( ! /all ?ickly ) hay or /raw kept 9 place by sack+4 ,:5 ! horse kicks at ?is & does n he> ! s\nd ( 8 foot /rik+ ! bo>ds1 he w be sc>$ & quit kick+4 ,buckle a lea!r surc+le ar\nd ! horse's body back ( ! =e legs & to x fa/5 a small d\ble pulley plac$ "u ! belly4 ,n[ place /raps ) buckles on !m on ea* ( 8 legs bel[ ! fetlock jo9t1 hav+ a r+ 9 ea* /rap4 ,take in* rope1 tie to ! r+ on "o front foot1 run x up ?r\gh ! pulley1 back to ! h9d foot on ! opposite side & tie1 !n d ! same ) ! opposite feet4 ,leave ! rope long en\gh = ! animal to /ep4 ,:5 an attempt is made to kick1 ! pulley raises ! front feet4 ,use ?is 9 ! /able until ! kick+ habit is cur$4 ,to cure a b>n kick] pack an ord9>y gra9 bag tight ) hay or /raw & susp5d x f top ( ! /all by a rope or /rap1 s t x w sw+ free f ! side ( ! /all & ne> ! place ! horse /rikes ! bo>ds :5 he kicks4 ,:5 kick$ ! bag w sw+ back & hit ! horse on its return trip1 & he w climb into ! hay m[1 if he c4 ,if ! horse kicks ) bo? feet1 hang a bag on ea* side4 ,tie ! kick+ horse betwe5 sw++ p>titions :e!r 9 a s+le or box /all4 ,! p>tition kicks back ea* "t x is kick$ by ! horse4 ,an 8,old ,tim]0 writ+ 9 ! ,bre$]s' ,gazette1 sugge/s ! foll[+ plan = a pregnant m>e t is a bad kick]3 8,h a coll> made ( #a in* fir/-class heavy h>ness lea!r1 long en\gh to g ar\nd ! m>e's neck at ! po9t :]e ! coll> fits1 ) #a in* r+ at ! brea/1 !n get a /rap #a in*es wide1 ! full l5g? ( a side ( h>ness lea!r1 cut tap]+ to #a in* or less at ! tip ( ! light end1 ) #a in* r+ 9 ! o!r4 ,!n get a #b in* /rap j long en\gh to g ar\nd ! pa/]n ( ! h9d foot ) in* r+ 9 ea* end4 ,h ! edges ( ?is /rap slightly *amp]$4 ,slip ! coll> on ! m>e's neck1 put ! %ort /rap ar\nd ! pa/]n ( ! left h9d foot1 ! ?9 long /rap ?r\gh ! r+s on ! pa/]n1 !n ?r\gh ! r+ on ! end ( ! long /rap1 & slip up snug & tight3 next1 run ! /rap betwe5 ! =e legs & ?r\gh ! r+ 9 ! coll> on ! neck4 ,n[ draw x up snug :5 %e is /&+ 9 h] natural position & secure x ) a slip-knot s t x c be easily remov$ :5 necess>y4 ,!re w be no excitem5t ab\t ?is1 & no puni%m5t4 ,x does n int]f]e ) ! m>e's ly+ d[n or gett+ up2 all x w d = h] w be to prev5t h] f kick+1 simply because %e _c1 & %e w soon le>n to live 9 peace ) h] /able mates4 ,we h us$ ?is = _m ye>s )\t a failure1 & we w\ld be pleas$ to h all humane horsem5 use x 9 pref]5ce to a long *a9 or heavy sw++ block or padd$ /all40 ,secret ,tricks 9 ,horse ,trad+4 ,secret ( ,%utt+ a ,heav]4 ,heaves or brok5 w9d m commonly p]haps ?an any o!r uns\ndness1 (f]s opportunity & necessity = skilful h&l+ by ! trick/] 9 horse deal+4 ,!re are num]\s plans = ! tempor>y relief ( ?is disease1 & s skilfully is ! "w done t (t5 x is n suspect$ or discov]$ "u tw5ty-f\r h\rs foll[+ a pur*ase4 ,! 8pati5t0 receives no bulky food & all fe$ is wett$4 ,sometimes ammonia wat] is us$ 9 spr9kl+ ! hay1 & ! obs]vant buy] may detect ?is by ! odor4 ,lime wat] or a solution ( bak+ soda also is frequ5tly us$4 ,an exam9ation ( ! bit may %[ t x has be5 8m$icat$02 & all[+ ! horse to dr9k all ! wat] he wants w be likely to disclose ! heaves :5 he is made to gallop or pull a load4 ,a p9t ( :iskey well dilut$ ) wat] giv5 z a dr5* also w be likely quickly to (fset ! effect ( drugs4 ,x is n ! prov9ce ( ?is book to furni% =mul ( ! mixtures or m$ic9es us$ to 8dope0 or 8%ut0 heavey horses1 b r to put ! buy] on 8 gu>d s t =ew>n$ he may be =e>m$4 ,!re=e1 ! foll[+ 8dopes0 employ$ = di%one/ purposes are m5tion$3 ,ars5ic1 /ramonium1 lobelia1 indigo1 *loral hydrate1 opium1 melt$ l>d1 lead %ot1 raw eggs1 milk1 fre% ox blood1 v9eg>1 k]os5e1 slak$ lime 9 dr9k+ wat]1 etc41 & 9 old5 days a fi/ul\s op5+ 0 made 9 connection ) ! rectum = ! free & sil5t passage ( gas4 ,if ! buy] is all[$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 :i* to reject a horse1 heaves1 if pres5t1 w usually %[ up 9 t "t if ! horse is giv5 an abundance ( dr9k+ wat] & bulky food & !n is put to "w4 ,secret ( ,plugg+ a ,ro>]4 ,x is well to exam9e ! horse's no/rils :5 mak+ a pur*ase1 o!rwise he may sneeze out "o or m sponges on arriv+ at 8 new home4 ,! sponges are ins]t$ to prev5t a 8ro>]0 f mak+ a noise :5 brea?+4 ,?is is also accompli%$ by fa/5+ a spr+ truss to ! nose b& ( ! bridle 9 su* a way t x causes pressure ^u ! false no/rils & s less5s ! intake ( air :5 ! horse is 9 motion4 ,sponges ev5 ( f9e quality clog ) mucus if left 9 place too long4 ,deal]s tie f9e cords to ! sponges & by ?is means pull !m out ( ! no/rils z soon z ! horse is sold4 ,ano!r plan is to cut (f ! ends ( a lemon1 squeeze x dry & !n ins]t x 9 ! no/ril4 ,x is left !re ) impunity z x w soon dry out1 %rivel & be sneez$ out ( ! no/ril4 ,ano!r trick is to pack ! horse's %ea? ) oakum to prev5t unpleasant noises :5 he is trott+2 & ! vag9a ( a lac]at$ 7gill flirt7 m>e may be simil>ly treat$ = a l reason4 ,lac]ation ( ! p]9eum1 an accid5t occurr+ at p>turition1 is usually incurable1 h5ce ! importance ( mak+ a c>eful exam9ation :5 buy+ a m>e4 ,diamond ,cut ,diamond4 ,x is n always at ! "t ( mak+ a sale t ! 8gyp0 practises %>p tricks4 ,:5 occasion (f]s he has be5 kn[n purposely to depreciate ! value ( a horse he wi%es to buy4 ,if he c make x appe> t ! horse is lame1 sick1 brok5-w9d$1 weak ey$ or balky he may acquire him at a disc\nt1 & he has secret me?ods ( accompli%+ 8 di%one/ ends4 ,a f9e wire or cord ti$ ar\nd ! pa/]n soon causes symptoms simulat+ ^? ( f\nd]2 or ! horse limps pa9fully aft] a horse-hair has by means ( a ne$le be5 pass$ ?r\gh a c]ta9 "p ( 8 leg1 or :5 a small nail has be5 driv5 into ! foot or a gravel or bean put "u ! %oe4 ,a horse w /op eat+ & s appe> sick :5 tall[ has be5 sme>$ ^u ! ro( ( ! m\? & inn] side ( ! upp] incisor tee?2 or refuse to pull :5 8 %\ld]s & brea/ h be5 ba!d ) an irritat+ solution ( corrosive sublimate1 t9cture ( can?>ides1 or t>t> emetic2 or seem to h gl&]s :5 fre% butt] has be5 melt$ & p\r$ 9 8 e>s2 or afflict$ ) eye disease :5 :ole flaxse$ has be5 *ew$ & rubb$ on ! eyes2 or he c be made fracti\s by an application ( a cau/ic fluid4 ,! own] %\ld make a c>eful se>* = su* causes ( uns\ndness %\ld 8 horse my/]i\sly g wrong at ! "t :5 a trade is p5d+1 & on recogniz+ ! possibility ( a trick x is bett] to call ! deal (f ?an to disc\nt ! price4 ,mak+ a ,horse ,act ,mean4 ,:5 a 8gyp0 deal] le>ns t a f>m] is hav+ difficulty 9 tra9+ a high-/rung "y horse1 he tries to buy him at a disc\nt1 & unless closely wat*$ w try to make ! horse act mean :5 exam9$4 ,he asks ! own] to h>ness or ride ! horse1 & div]t+ 8 att5tion = a mom5t1 applies an irritat+ sub/ance to ! heels1 or "s o!r "p ( ! animal1 caus+ him to kick1 plunge & attempt to run away4 ,he calls 8 secret dope 8dog wat]10 8hop-up10 8s\p0 or 8fog10 & its effect is int5d$ s to disgu/ ! horse own] t he w be glad to sell ! fracti\s bea/ at a b>ga94 ,(t51 %\ld a buy] visit a scalp]'s /able 9 ! city1 he w be %[n a f9e-look+ horse & attractive h>ness & wagon4 ,! price ask$ = ! horse & outfit is a l[ "o1 & ! /rang] jumps at ! *ance to acquire ! prop]ty2 b j z ! horse is be+ hit*$ up1 he beg9s to kick or behave badly "u ! influ5ce ( a dose ( 8s\p40 ,! int5d+ buy] imm$iately suff]s f 8cold feet10 & is readily induc$ to take an inf]ior horse4 ,! f9e horse & outfit are ?us us$ times )\t numb] to attract buy]s & assi/ 9 ! sale ( unattractive1 *eap horses at pr(itable prices4 ,bl[+ ,air ,"u ! ,sk94 ,:5 ! muscles ( ! %\ld] h wa/$ away1 con/itut+ ! condition t]m$ 8swe5y10 air sometimes is bl[n "u ! sk9 to give ! "p a plump condition4 ,?is trick is easily detect$1 = :5 ! h& is pass$ ov] ! inflat$ "p x crackles 7crepitates7 %[+ ! pres5ce ( air "u ! sk9 7emphysema74 ,! same trick is practis$ to make an old horse appe> y\ng] ?an he really is1 ! holl['s ov] ! eyes be+ bl[n up by means ( a holl[ ne$le1 quill or /raw pass$ ?r\gh ! sk94 ,= l[ hip & atrophy ( ! %\ld] muscles we h also kn[n trick/]s to inject a two p] c5t solution ( ph5ol "u ! sk9 & !n ?or\ghly massage ! "p4 ,/opp+ a ,swit*]4 ,ap>t f op]at+ ^u ! muscles ( ! tail to prev5t swit*+1 :i* (t5 is a bad vice 9 m>es1 deal]s resort to ! foll[+ trick3 ,! tail is ti$ up ov] ! horse's back z tightly z possible & left 9 t position ov] night4 ,x becomes s numb$ by ?is treatm5t t ! horse is unable to use x = half a day or s aft] x is let d[n4 ,! swit*+ habit is also me*anically prev5t$1 :5 ! m>e is hit*$1 by fa/5+ a /r& ( ! hair or /r+ f ea* side ( ! tail to a "p ( ! bree*+ ( h>ness4 ,tail swit*+ is less likely to be notic$ by ! buy] if ! tail is ti$ up or braid$4 ,!re=e1 x is well to let ! tail d[n = ?is & o!r reasons be=e decid+ to buy ! horse4 ,! ,turp5t9e & ,gasol9e ,tricks4 ,tempor>ily to less5 or rem$y ! lam5ess ( a footsore horse1 turp5t9e heat$ to ! boil+ po9t is p\r$ into ! sole ( ! foot4 ,x c be held !re = five m9utes by b9d+ a b&age ar\nd ! foot s t ! turp5t9e _c run d[n ov] ! ho(-head4 ,! buy] may readily detect ?is trick1 z ! odor ( turp5t9e gives x away :5 ! ho( is exam9$4 ,x also is alleg$ t ! foll[+ treatm5t is giv5 = muscle sor5ess1 caus$ by use ov] h>d /ones3 ,! night be=e he wi%es to sell ! horse affect$ 9 ?is way1 ! 8gyp0 deal] w p\r gasol9e ov] ! )]s1 & let x fl[ d[n bo? %\ld]s & =e>ms4 ,! gasol9e contracts ! capill>ies & l>g] blood vessels & dim9i%es ! blood pressure & n]ve s5sibility1 ?us all[+ a ne>ly natural movem5t ( ! muscles4 ,( c\rse z soon z ! effect ( ! gasol9e passes away ! sor5ess w return4 ,if gasol9e 7 rubb$ on ! muscles x w\ld probably result 9 a bli/]4 ,g+]+ a ,%[ ,horse4 ,z a prep>ation = ! %[ r+ conte/1 or be=e exhibit+ a horse to a prospective buy]1 x is almo/ ! g5]al practise to ins]t g+] root 9 ! animal's rectum t ! irritation produc$ !reby may cause x to c>ry a high tail & %[ _s & action4 ,:ile ?is objectionable practise obta9s mo/ z reg>ds coa* & c>riage horses1 x is also foll[$ by exhibitors & sell]s ( draft /allions & m>es1 & ( rec5t ye>s has be5 practis$ ext5sively4 ,inde$ ! trick is becom+ f> too common1 & we h ev5 se5 x boldly & flagrantly practis$ 9 ! judg+ r+ to ! disgu/ ( all dec5t & fair-m9d$ spectators4 ,possibly !re may be "s excuse = ! practise z a means ( sett+ a %[ or sale horse 8on edge10 b if all[$ at all x %\ld at lea/ be done 9 private & be absolutely prohibit$ z a public act 9 ! %[ r+4 ,we s9c]ely tru/ t manag]s ( horse %[s w take ?is view ( ! matt]2 & (fic]s ( ! humane societies %\ld see to x t horses are n excessively tortur$ 9 ?is way4 ,:ile ! grooms ( "s horse exhibitors use g+] 9 ! judg+ r+1 o!rs pay "s reg>d to ! rules ( dec5cy by back+ ! horses into _! /alls be=e %[+ s t ! trick may be practis$ unnotic$ by ! visitors :o ?rong ! aisles ( ! horse b>ns4 ,we h he>d ( su* a plan be+ foll[$ :5 prep>+ ! entire /r+ ( coa* horses ( "o own] = ! ev5+ exhibit at a great horse %[4 ,unn]v+ & ,coca9+4 ,*ronic lam5ess is done away ) by skilful oblit]ation ( ! l>ge n]ves :i* supply ! affect$ p>ts ) s5sation4 ,! op]ation is t]m$ n]v+ or unn]v+ 9 common p>lance &1 prop]ly1 z neurectomy4 ,x consi/s 9 cutt+ d[n ^u ! n]ve & !n remov+ a portion s t its function is de/roy$ s f> z ! portion bel[ ! seat ( op]ation is conc]n$4 ,unn]v+ is mo/ (t5 done to hide ! lam5ess caus$ by navicul> disease :i* is incurable3 x may also be practis$ on acc\nt ( r+bone1 side-bone1 f\nd] or o!r uns\ndness ( ! foot4 ,aft] unn]v+ ! horse does n ev9ce pa9 :5 ! p>ts bel[ ! seat ( ! op]ation are p9*$ or prick$4 ,! op]ation m]ely does away ) pa9 & lam5ess4 ,x is 9 no way a cure4 ,coca9e or euca9e solution inject$ by means ( a hypod]mic syr+e ^u ! n]ves at ! po9ts :]e neurectomy w\ld be p]=m$ w tempor>ily h an effect l t ( ! op]ation4 ,j aft] ! injection a swoll5 or puff$ place may be discov]$ at ! po9t :]e ! hypod]mic ne$le 0 ins]t$1 & local sor5ess may be pres5t aft] ! effects ( ! drug h subsid$4 ,keep an ,eye on ! ,sign-,bo>d4 ,dr4 ,hawley advises t :5 buy+ horses at auction "o %\ld wat* ! sign-bo>d1 z x may be sudd5ly %ift$ f 8s]viceably s\nd0 to 8w9d & "w40 ,9 su* a case a horse slightly lame may be pur*as$ ) no *ance ( rejection4 ,secret ( ,hid+ a ,spav94 ,x is an old 8gyp0 trick to beat "o hock-jo9t ) a /ick s t x w swell & acquire ! same size z ! hock uns\nd f spav94 ,cau/ic solutions inject$ "u ! sk9 at ! seat ( spav9 also smoo? ! appe>ance ( ! jo9t4 ,if spav9 is suspect$1 te/ = x by pick+ up ! h9d foot & hold+ x t[>d ! /ifle = two or ?ree m9utes s z to tightly %ut ! hock-jo9t4 ,!n drop ! foot & in/antly h ! horse trott$4 ,if spav91 app>5t or hidd5 7occult71 is pres5t ! horse w hop (f on ?ree legs1 or g mu* lam] ?an be=e4 ,artificially ,induc$ ,knee ,action4 ,true knee action is an inborn trait 9 c]ta9 horses1 su* z ^? ( ! ,engli% hackney bre$1 & "s families ( ,am]ican trott]s2 b 9 _m high-/epp+ horses1 sold on ! m>ket1 su* action is unnatural1 & has be5 acquir$4 ,! true knee actor flexes 8 hocks ab\t z freely z he does 8 knees4 ,?is is ! te/3 ,wat* a fa%ionable1 high-go+ coa*]1 & if ! action is n well balanc$1 & if ! h9d legs are imp]fectly flex$1 & seem to h difficulty 9 8keep+ up ) ! procession10 dep5d ^u x t ! horse has be5 tra9$ to g z he does & easily may =get 8 lessons on leav+ s*ool4 ,! 8gyp0 trick is to wet ! ho( heads ) turp5t9e1 :i* sets up int5se irritation & induces knee action4 ,?is is readily discov]$ by rememb]+ to run ! h&s ov] ! coronets :5 exam9+ ! horse1 !n not+ if !y smell ( any drug4 ,! horse tra9]1 on ! o!r h&1 develops high knee action by putt+ on heavy %oes1 ! toes be+ left long2 by trott+ & gallop+ ! horse 9 pl[$ l&1 deep sn[1 or a deep b$ ( /raw4 ,he also frequ5tly taps ! legs back ( ! knees ) a :ip or light /ick z ! horse takes daily walk+ ex]cise4 ,soon ! animal le>ns ! trick ( high /epp+1 & ?us is ready to mat* ) "o ( l k9d & gait1 = sale at a high figure to "s ri* man 9 ! city4 ,a coa* horse ) extraord9>y high knee action 0 sold by a deal] to a city man = #djj4 ,9 a few days ! buy] return$ ! horse say+1 8,sell him ov] aga92 y put him on me1 n[ /ick "s "o else ) him40 ,?is horse _h /r+halt 9 bo? =e legs :i* caus$ him to g high4 ,9 buy+ a coa* or hackney /allion or m>e = bre$+ purposes1 see to x t ! high action is natural & n acquir$ or due to *orea1 else ! t5d5cy to /ep high w n be transmitt$ to ! prog5y4 ,! ,artificial ,tail ,trick4 ,:]e a horse is b\ght )\t c>eful exam9ation ( ! tail1 x may transpire :5 too late = r$ress t ! swit*+ app5dage has be5 jo9$ on4 ,we rememb] exam9+ a f9e1 ?or\ghbr$ runn+ horse t 0 to be us$ = saddle purposes4 ,ev]y?+ pass$ scrut9y until we came to ! tail1 :i* 0 t ( "s o!r horse1 nicely held 9 place by clamps4 ,:5 x 0 remov$ x 0 f\nd t ! horse "u exam9ation possess$ a m]e ve/igial /ump ( a tail--a regul> %av+ bru% affair--& on t acc\nt ! deal1 l ! tail1 0 all (f4 ,draft & "w horses are (t5 (f]$ ) ! tail braid$ & ti$ up4 ,:]e ?is is ! case1 ! int5d+ buy] %\ld let ! tail d[n & !n he may f9d t a big =eign swit* has be5 braid$ 9 ) ! scant supply ( natural hair4 ,! critical exam9ation ( ! tail w also save ! prospective pur*as] f acquir+ an animal afflict$ ) pigm5t tumors 7see page #dh71 or "o t is ab\t to lose a portion ( ! tail by gangr5e1 due to keep+ a cord too tightly & too long ar\nd ! "p :5 ti$ up 9 muddy wea!r1 or :ile expos$ = sale4 ,keep+ a ,horse 8,9 ! ,air40 ,! deal] tries to keep a horse 89 ! air0 z mu* z possible :5 %[+ him to a prospective buy]1 b ! latt] %\ld be sure to exam9e ! horse :5 he is 8/&+ at ease40 ,! object ( keep+ ! horse rattl$ by crack+ :ips1 %ak+ b>n door lat*es1 rattl+ a :ip h&le inside ( a d]by hat1 :oop+1 yell+1 & *as+ beh9d him1 is to make him appe> spirit$1 or to hide "s lam5ess4 ,(t5 ! horse s treat$ has a spav91 ! lam+ effects ( :i* disappe> ) ex]cise1 & ?is also is true if ! horse has navicul> disease or *orea4 ,?is absurd treatm5t ( ! horse is cu/om>y 9 ! sell+ ( a heavy draft /allion t has be5 s fatt5$1 pamp]$ & drugg$ t he is practically asleep half ! "t1 & has to be wak$ up by /r5u\s means to give him an appe>ance ( life4 ,a naturally acute & wide-awake horse ne$s little urg+4 ,! ,loose ,%oe ,trick4 ,:5 a horse is a poor mov]1 b /yli% & likely to be a prize w9n] 9 ! %[ r+1 ! own] tries to avoid putt+ him ?r\gh 8 paces be=e ! judges4 ,a %oe is loosely tack$ on1 s t :5 ! horse is trott$ x comes (f1 & ! own] !n blames imp]fection ( motion to ! loss ( ! %oe4 ,we rememb] a case 9 ! judg+ r+ :]e a /allion ) notori\sly poor1 flat1 brittle ho(s 0 be+ trott$ out = inspection by ! aw>d+ committee4 ,at ! fir/ trot out1 (f flew ! %oe1 c>ry+ ) x a goodly portion ( horny wall4 8,too bad1 too bad60 condol$ ! judge ) ! own]1 :o in/antly repli$1 8,oh1 t's all "r2 a horse ) a foot l t w nev] miss x60 ,& ! judge--a beg9n]--seem$ to take x = grant$ t ! foot 0 a specially good "o1 precisely z he 0 expect$ to d1 & he gave ! horse a prize1 al?\gh he _h n be5 prop]ly %[n out l 8 rivals4 ,wire ,m>ks ,ov] ,side-,bones4 ,in/ances h be5 disclos$ :]e ga%es h purposely be5 cut ) a knife on ! ho( head j ov] a prom95t side-bone s t :5 ! w\nds heal$ & left l>ge sc>s ! side-bones might be laid to a wire cut4 ,?is trick is mo/ly us$ 9 ! case ( a /allion t might1 on acc\nt ( a side-bone1 be refus$ a lic5se = public s]vice 9 /ates :]e laws are 9 =ce = ! sup]vision ( ! horse bre$+ indu/ry4 ,9 ,wiscons91 :i* 0 ! fir/ /ate to enact a /allion s]vice law1 we f\nd l>ge sc>s ov] side-bones on bo? =e feet ( a pure-br$ draft /allion4 ,9 ano!r case1 :]e a compla9t 0 fil$ to ! effect t a /allion 0 uns\nd f side-bone1 ! own] claim$ by lett] t ! side-bone 0 due to a calk w\nd4 ,exam9ation by a vet]9>ian disclos$ ! fact t ! w\nd sc> 0 ov] a side-bone on a h9d foot1 & !re 7 two l>ge side-bones on ea* =e foot & no sc>s on ! latt]4 ,! /ate lic5se ( ?is horse 0 promptly cancell$ = cause4 ,w$g+ a ,cribb]4 ,"s deal]s tempor>ily make a horse desi/ f cribb+ by driv+ h>d wood w$ges betwe5 8 front incisor tee?4 ,ano!r old plan is to saw betwe5 ! tee?4 ,! sor5ess makes x pa9ful = ! horse to practise ! habit ( cribb+4 ,su* a horse may be return$ to ! commission man1 no matt] h[ mu* "t has elaps$ s9ce ! pur*ase4 ,! trick is difficult to discov] unless ! horse has cribb$ long en\gh to r5d] ! appe>ance ( ! tee? suspici\s4 ,9 ! confirm$ cribb] ! tee? are worn (f or levell$ & usually h lo/ ! m>ks4 ,ano!r way ( /opp+ a horse f cribb+ is to bl9dfold ! animal1 place a block ( wood on ! incisor tee? & /rike x ) a mallet4 ,by ?is cruel means ! p>ts are made s sore t ! horse tempor>ily /ops cat*+ hold ( ! mang] to crib & suck w9d4 ,! buy] %\ld always1 :5 possible1 see ! horse 9 ! /all prior to ! %[ out4 ,if he rememb]s ?is & moves quick en\gh he may see ! horse we>+ a /rap buckl$ ar\nd 8 neck j back ( ! e>s4 ,su* a horse is a cribb] & w9d-suck] & ! /rap is put on to prev5t ! latt] vice4 ,mak+ an ,artificial ,/>4 ,x sometimes happ5s or is claim$ to h happ5$ t a pure-br$ foal1 regi/]$ :5 "y 9 ! /ud book1 is set d[n z hav+ a /> 9 its =ehead b :i* on atta9+ maturity %[s no su* m>k4 ,sometimes 9 mat*+ horses a difficulty is exp]i5c$ :5 a p]fect mate is f\nd ) ! exception t a /> is lack+4 ,9 su* cases ! horseman is occasionally m or less successful 9 produc+ an artificial />4 ,"o plan sugge/$ is to cut a boil+ hot potato 9 two & in/antly apply ! cut surface to ! sk9 ( ! =ehead4 ,! scald+ removes ! hair & x comes 9 :ite1 b a c>eful exam9ation ( su* an artificial sc> (t5 w disclose a small p9k1 hairless spot 9 ! c5t] ( ! m>k4 ,! same tell-tale spot is se5 :]e ! artificial /> has be5 produc$ by caut]iz+ ) a r$-hot iron or scald+ ) boil+ wat]4 ,! discov]y ( an artificial /> on ! =ehead ( a /allion or m>e sold z pure-br$ & regi/]$ is suffici5t reason = mak+ a c>eful inve/igation z to ! id5tity ( ! animal & ! integrity ( ! sell]4 ,an old book gives ! foll[+ plan ( mak+ an artificial />3 ,take a piece ( co>se t[-l951 ! size ( ! wi%$-= />4 ,spread on x w>m pit*1 & apply x to ! %av$ spot2 leave x on = two or ?ree days1 !n wa% ) a sm>t wat]1 or elixir ( vitriol1 two or ?ree times a day until well4 ,:5 ! hair gr[s x w be :ite4 ,black ,spots on a ,:ite ,horse4 ,an old vet]9>y book says3 ,take ( p[d]$ quicklime half a p\nd1 & li?>ge f\r ounces4 ,beat well ! li?>ge ) ! lime4 ,! above is to be put into a vessel & a %>p lye is to be p\r$ ov] x4 ,?is is ! color+ matt] :i* mu/ be appli$ to su* p>ts ( ! animal z y wi% to h dy$ black4 ,brok5 ,cre/ or ,wrong ,ly+ ,mane4 ,9 c]ta9 gross1 co>se-neck$1 heavy-man$1 ple?oric draft /allions advanc+ 9 age x is n uncommon to f9d ! cre/ brok5 ov] "u ! weight ( ! mane4 ,attempts are sometimes made by ! own] or sell] to (fset ?is objectionable condition by braid+ ! mane & caus+ x to lie ^u ! side ( ! neck opposite ! break by weight+ ) flat /rips ( lead atta*$ to ! hair4 ,if ! cre/ breaks ov] to ei!r side ! mane may be roa*$4 ,weights may also be us$ 9 simil> fa%ion to %$ ! mane ( "o horse ( a pair s t x w lie on ! prop] side ( ! neck to make ! team well mat*$ & dress$4 ,a brok5 cre/ is objectionable 9 a /allion z x indicates co>s5ess & grossness1 a t5d5cy to :i* is likely to be transmitt$4 ,! t]m brok5 cre/ is sometimes appli$ 9 ! m>ket to a horse affect$ ) fi/ul\s )]s or sc>r$ !refrom4 ,conceal+ ,dis*>g+ ,s9uses4 ,x is n uncommon = a horse to h a fi/ula 7op5+ or s9us7 ( a saliv>y duct4 ,:]e ?is is s !re w be a dis*>ge ( saliva :i* appe>s z a limpid1 transp>5t liquid ooz+ out or fl[+ 9 a /ream4 ,x is mo/ pr(use :5 ! animal is eat+ & at t "t may escape 9 jets4 ,su* fi/ul commonly involve ,/5on's duct & are locat$ on ! side ( ! face or jaw4 ,!y are difficult to rem$y1 & ! deal] resorts to ! use ( /rong a/r+5ts & !n plugs ! op5+s tightly ) cotton to tempor>ily prev5t escape ( saliva until a sale has be5 effect$4 ,a fi/ula connect+ ) ! root ( a diseas$ mol> & dis*>g+ pus ?r\gh a s9us 7pipe7 ! orifice ( :i* is "u ! l[] jaw1 may be plugg$ 9 simil> fa%ion1 to be discov]$ lat] by ! *agr9$ buy]4 ,x also is possible tempor>ily to prev5t escape ( pus f small *ronic fi/ul or ^? result+ f poll-evil1 fi/ul\s )]s or treph9+ ( ! bones ( ! face4 ,! ,gallop+ ,pa/ ,dodge4 ,"s horses ro> l\dly :5 go+ fa/ 9 h>ness1 b are in/antly quiet :5 action ceases4 ,to prev5t ! detection ( ?is uns\ndness ! sell]1 unless prev5t$ f do+ s by an exp]i5c$ buy]1 gallops ! horse pa/ ! latt] &1 by tugg+ ^u ! l9es1 makes x appe> t ! animal is try+ to run away or is difficult to control4 ,! team is pull$ up "s di/ance away & by ! "t ! buy] gets !re ! horse has resum$ normal brea?+4 ,! bett] way to te/ ! horse's w9d is to lock ! re> :eels ( a wagon by ?ru/+ a /rong /ick betwe5 ! spokes f "o :eel to ! o!r2 !n make ! horses pull ! wagon at a run & be at _! heads ! mom5t !y /op4 ,su* horses may n be true ro>]s b me*anical *ok]s ) ?ick1 bull necks or enl>g$ ?roat gl&s4 ,^! are practically s\nd & only ro> :5 pull+ a heavy load up hill or on gett+ ! *9 d[n close to ! *e/4 ,keep+ a ,horse on ,edge4 ,a horseman ( ! old s*ool writes3 8,:5 deal]s h _h a horse "s "t 9 _! /ables1 !y ex]cise him ) a :ip two or ?ree times a day1 s t :5 a #8*apman' goes to look at him1 !y h only to /ir _! h& ) ! :ip 9 x4 ,"u su* conditions x is h>d to say :e!r ! horse1 fe>ful ( a drubb+1 is lame or n1 & a good judge may be deceiv$40 ,9 ano!r place he says3 8,a horse t goes ) 8 =e feet l[ is v apt to /umble & !re are "s t g s ne> ! gr\nd t !y /umble mo/ on ev5 road1 & ! deal]s1 to rem$y ?is1 put heavy %oes on _! feet1 = ! heavi] a horse's %oes are1 ! high] he w lift 8 feet40 8,an ,eye = ,an ,eye40 ,! buy] %\ld h a ke5 look out = ! eye ( ! horse2 o!rwise he may easily make sad mi/akes 9 ! m>ket4 ,! pupil ( ! eye %\ld contract :5 ! horse comes out into ! light4 ,if x does n1 ! eye is bl9d1 or at lea/ uns\nd4 ,su* eyes h an unnatural appe>ance :i* %\ld attract ! att5tion ( ! al]t exam9]1 b he w be v apt to ov]look ! bl9dness if ! horse is l$ out into ! bright sun%9e4 ,:]e a horse has rec5tly become bl9d f p]iodic oph?almia 7moon bl9dness71 he may /ill be able to detect a bright light1 & s :5 expos$ to sun%9e1 may ?r[ up 8 head & look directly at ! sun4 ,?is act makes ! exam9] liable to consid] ! eyes s\nd4 ,p]iodic oph?almia1 z sugge/$ by ! t]m1 comes on at int]vals1 b ev5tually aft] repeat$ attacks ends 9 bl9dness ( "o or bo? eyes4 ,a horse t has _h a few attacks1 caus+ a slight opacity ( ! cornea 7scum71 is a favorite ) ! scalp]1 z he c be b\ght *eap1 treat$ = ! tempor>y cle>+ up ( ! eyes1 & sold at a pr(it to an unw>y buy]4 ,! disease is incurable1 & its pres5ce is to be suspect$ :5 ! eyebr[ appe>s triangul> & wr9kl$1 & ! eye looks small] ?an its mate1 or a heal?y eye1 & is retract$ into ! orbit4 ,unscrupul\s buy]s sometimes r5d] a horse tempor>ily bl9d by *ew+ :ole flaxse$ to a pulp & sme>+ x 9 ! eye4 ,by wa%+ a cl\dy1 /icky-look+ eyeball1 ?is trick is readily discov]$4 ,a horse may also be r5d]$ tempor>ily bl9d by ! adm9i/ration ( c]ta9 drugs4 ,! cle>+-up process ( treat+ a blue-ey$ or moon-bl9d horse also is effect$ by skilful use ( su* drugs z atropia1 belladonna1 es]9e1 nitrate ( m]cury o9tm5t1 bloodroot1 alum1 calomel1 etc4 ,_! effect is transitory1 & ! horse soon has an unmi/akable attack ( oph?almia4 ,exam9e ! ,e>s4 ,x w be well to 8put a flea 9 ! e>0 ( ! man :o contemplates buy+ a horse & :o may n "k t ! e> w be> inve/igation4 ,if ! animal w n submit to inspection1 look out6 ,! horse t w n all[ "o to h&le 8 e>s1 or fights :5 ! attempt is made1 may be a t]ror to %oe1 & !re=e has _h ! 8twit*0 put on 8 e> _m a "t 9 ! blacksmi?'s %op2 or he may h _h poll-evil1 "s injury to ! e>1 or head1 or h a disease pres5t :i* makes ! e> sore or s5sitive4 ,a horse s affect$ is difficult to h&le1 z he fights :5 ! halt] or bridle is put on4 ,sometimes a f9e silk5 ?read may be f\nd runn+ "u ! =elock f e> to e> to prev5t !m f lopp+ ov]4 ,or !re may be a lead5 bullet susp5d$ by a silk ?read 9 ! holl[ ( ! e> to prev5t its con/ant motion4 ,sometimes ! motion indicates impair$ sight or n]v\sness1 :]eas ! lack ( x may indicate deafness4 ,!n1 too1 we sometimes f9d at ! base ( ! e> a *ronic1 almo/ incurable fi/ul\s op5+ & tract connect+ ) ! bursa mucosa1 con/antly dis*>g+ a sub/ance l liquid vasel9e1 :i* daubs & mats ! hair1 giv+ ! "p an untidy1 fil?y appe>ance4 ,besides ?is1 tempor>ily /it*$ & glu$ split e>s1 *ronic eczema & w>ts may be look$ = & avoid$4 ,x is m difficult to f9d e> ticks1 su* z are met ) 9 s\?we/]n /ates1 b :5 pres5t !y cause great irritation1 & may make a horse fracti\s4 ,bi%op+1 an ,old ,trick4 ,john ,c4 ,kn[lson1#a an old f>ri]1 writ+ 9 #ahej1 says3 8,horse deal]s h a trick ( knock+ out ! nook tee? at ?ree ye>s & a half1 to make a horse appe> five ye>s old :5 only f\r2 b !y _c raise ! tusks4 ,at six ye>s old ! nook tee? are a little holl[1 & at sev5 !re is a black m>k1 l ! end ( a ripe bean4 ,aft]w>ds y w obs]ve ! fle% %r9k f ! tee?1 :i* gr[ long & yell[4 ,horse deal]s h also a me?od :i* !y call ,bi%op+ a horse's m\?2 t is1 fil+ ! tusks %ort]1 r\nd+ !m at ! ends1 tak+ a little out ( ! nook tee?1 s z to make !m r holl[1 & !n burn+ !m ) a hot iron4 ,i 0 hir$ by ,an?ony ,johnson1 ( ,w9colmlee1 ,hull1 z f>ri] to a numb] ( horses t 7 go+ to ! city ( ,mosc[1 9 ,russia1 = sale1 & we _h a little gray horse1 call$ ,peatum1 t 0 sev5te5 ye>s old1 ! m\? ( :i* ,i bi%op$1 & he pass$ = six ye>s old1 & 0 ! fir/ horse sold1 & = #ejj ,engli% money6 ,i only m5tion ?is z a caution to horse buy]s40 #a ,see note on page #dg1 relat+ to 8,an old op]ation = spav940 ,h[ ,bi%op+ is ,done4 ,bi%op+ is d5tal =g]y1 false m>ks be+ made on ! incisor tee? to make an old horse appe> "y4 ,x is a di%one/ practise & n to be c\nt5anc$ = a mom5t by a reputable horseman4 ,! modus op]&i ( ! bus9ess is told z foll[s 9 a well-kn[n book on 8,animal ,d5ti/ry03 8,r5ewal ( ! cups 7bi%op+7 is ! mo/ important ( ! artificial attempts to make horses appe> y\ng]1 & if p]=m$ intellig5tly ^u horses t are n too old1 toge!r ) ! %ort5+ & poli%+ ( ! cr[ns ( ! sup]ior incisors1 may deceive ev5 ! vaunt$ exp]t4 ,! op]ation consi/s ( cutt+ l>ge cups 9 ! inf]ior corn]s1 small] ones 9 ! lat]als & m]e dots 9 ! c5trals & !n /a9+ !m ) silv] nitrate4 ,! cupp+ process is p]=m$ ) an engrav]'s g\ge1 & a revolv+ h& drill1 or by ! mod]n +5i\s implem5t 9 vogue 9 ! ,*icago m>ket1 consi/+ ( ! foot eng9e us$ by human d5ti/s1 equipp$ ) a circul> cutt+ :eel1 by :i* cups ( p]fectly normal %ape & size c be made4 ,! horse is back$ into a s+le /all & secur$ 9 a d5tal halt]4 ,an assi/ant works ! d5tal eng9e ) ! foot4 ,! op]ator hold+ ! h& piece ( ! flexible %aft 9 ! "r h& & ! jaw 9 ! o!r1 cuts fir/ a l>ge elliptical cup1 ) %>p commissures1 9 ! table ( ! corn] incisors1 !n small] ones 9 ! lat]als & small dots 9 ! c5trals4 ,z ! :eel revolves ) great velocity1 ! cupp+ is ! "w ( b a mom5t1 if ! horse /&s complac5tly4 ,:5 ! corn] too? has b a small table x is enl>g$ by fill+ & ! cup is cut across its entire l5g?4 ,! cup 9 ! corn]s is frequ5tly made ) a r\nd$ belly int]nally & a %>p commissure ext]nally to give a m confus+ if n a m natural appe>ance4 ,:5 ! cupp+ process is complete1 ! arcade is dri$ & kept free f saliva by wrapp+ ! jaw beh9d ! tee? ) a clo? or t[el4 ,! cups are !n /a9$ by apply+ a saturat$ solution ( silv] nitrate ) a /ick & !n dry+ x imm$iately by plung+ ! head ( a burn+ mat* into x4 ,! dry+ process imm$iately black5s ! cavity4 ,if ! /a9 fl[s ov] ! table ( ! too? x is fil$ (f4 ,%ort5+1 poli%+1 cupp+ & /a9+ ! incisor tee? ( a n9e or t5-ye>-old horse may be s clev]ly p]=m$ t ! mo/ circumspect /udy ( ! m\? may fail to detect ! alt]ation4 ,9 ^! cases ! cupp+ is limit$ to ! removal ( ! cru/a petrosa )9 ! infundibula1 ?us leav+ ! cup ) a p]fect enamel b\nd>y4 ,at t age ! o!r retrogressive *anges are n pron\nc$1 & af=d b little evid5ce to guide ! diagno/ician4 ,:5 horses are pa/ ! age ( twelve ye>s ! results ( ^! op]ations are easily detect$ by ! int]rupt$ contact ( ! incisor arcades 7r[s ( tee?7 & especially by ! angle ( incl9ation1 :i* is nev] alt]$ by any natural process & :i* _c be artificially *ang$4 ,! %ape ( ! tables & ! abs5ce ( enamel ar\nd ! cup w also lead readily to detection ( ! fraudul5t attempts to make v old horses appe> y\ng]40 ,miscellane\s ,secrets4 ,! ,wid[ ,trick4 ,"s ye>s s9ce x 0 common to f9d cunn+ly word$ horse-sale adv]tisem5ts 9 ! daily newspap]s1 (f]+ seem+ly valuable animals at sacrifice prices4 ,9 "s ( ^! adv]tisem5ts x 0 /at$ t a wid[ ab\t to leave = ,europe1 :]e %e hop$ to be able to assuage ! grief ( h] rec5t b]eavem5t1 w\ld sell h] favorite c>riage horse1 provid$ %e c\ld be assur$ ( a good home & k9d treatm5t = ! highly e/eem$ animal4 ,9 reality ! wid[ 0 a my? & ! valuable horse a good look+1 b wor?less 8robb]40 ,! s*eme 0 craftily c>ri$ out1 & _m a man f ! c\ntry fell a dupe to ! wiles ( ! 8wid[0 & h] conf$]ates4 ,on go+ to ! address m5tion$ 9 ! adv]tisem5t1 ! prospective buy] w\ld f9d a l>ge /able 9 ! re> ( a f9e old-fa%ion$ mansion on "o ( ! outly+ b\lev>ds or av5ues4 ,"h 9 *>ge ( a glib-tongu$ coa*man1 usually a color$ man1 w\ld be f\nd sev]al f9ely groom$ horses /&+ knee deep 9 ! f9e/ ( :eat /raw b$d+ & surr\nd$ by e appo9tm5t ( a swell private /able4 ,op5+ negotiations ) ! groom1 ! buy] w\ld he> "o ( ! mo/ plausible & pleas+ tales imag9able elaborative ( a simil>1 cond5s$ /ory told 9 ! gl[+ adv]tisem5t t _h induc$ ! visit4 ,! filly or geld+ w\ld be describ$ z br$ 9 ! purple1 by ,all]ton1 out ( ,k5tucky ,que51 %e by a ,pilot ,jr41 or "s su* comb9ation ( /&>d blood1 possess$ ( great spe$1 hav+ done halves 9 #a4jh1 a f9al qu>t] 9 #cd seconds1 & ! half 8w\ld h be5 z good z #a4jf _h ! track #8ne> ! pole' n be5 heavy f a rec5t ra940 ,:5 ! pur*as] _h become int]e/$1 b n suffici5tly s to agree to a some:at /eep price1 ! 8wid[0 dress$ 9 deepe/ m\rn+ & heavily veil$ w\ld opportunely appe> ^u ! sc5e1 d ! weep+ act & manage matt]s s adroitly t soon a b>ga9 w\ld be /ruck at a h&some figure4 ,sometimes a 8,colonel0 or a 8,g5]al0 or a 8,judge0 w\ld take ! place ( ! 8wid[10 ! man pos+ z t "* be+ suitably dress$ = ! "p1 comm&+ 9 appe>ance1 & s plausible & poli%$ 9 address z to dis>m all suspicion4 ,dur+ ! prelim9>y negotiations betwe5 ! groom & ! buy]1 ! 8,g5]al0 w\ld be conv5i5tly /ation$ 9 ! hay-l(t ov]head & w\ld be summon$ by electric bell :5 want$1 ! 8suck]0 mean:ile be+ tak5 into ! alley to see ! horse g ?r\gh 8 paces4 ,ne$less to say t ! buy] on gett+ ! horse home & try+ him out quickly ru$ 8 b>ga91 & equally unnecess>y to say t :5 he w5t back to ! swell /able = r$ress he f\nd ! place ab&on$ & 0 :olly unable to locate ! m5 :o _h p]petrat$ ! sw9dle4 ,?is me?od ( fleec+ ! unw>y buy] is /ill 9 vogue b f> less common ?an 0 ! case be=e ! adv5t ( ! automobile4 ,/ill x w be well to take gl[+ horse-sale adv]tisem5ts ) a l>ge gra9 ( salt1 & bett] /ill to pur*ase a horse ?r\gh "s reliable commission man or deal]4 ,l&+ a ,suck]4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,hawley1 an exp]i5c$ vet]9>y horse buy] at ! ,*icago ,/ock ,y>ds1 says 9 ! ,june1 #aijc1 numb] ( ! ,*icago ,vet]9>y ,college 8,qu>t]ly ,bullet910 t mo/ ( ! tricks ( ! horse deal+ trade1 ?\gh n all ( !m1 are p]=m$ by scalp]s4 ,x takes only a few glances or que/ions = ! %>p] to "k j ! sort ( horse ! city buy] is look+ =1 & ! scalp]1 ) ! aid ( 8 colleagues1 proce$s to 8l& a suck]40 ,! g5tlemanly scalp]1 ) a dis9t]e/$ mann]1 in=ms ! buy] t he saw a lovely horse 9 a c]ta9 b>n1 ! color be+ m5tion$1 b n be+ a horseman he kn[s no?+ z to ! s\ndness ( ! animal1 nor z to ! price4 ,^w is s5t along ! l9e1 & ev]y?+ is ready4 ,! horse is l$ out & j suits2 is s\nd & all "r1 b ! sum ask$ is #be to #ge m ?an ! m>ket price4 ,p]haps ! unsuspect+ buy] w (f] #aj or #ae m ?an ! auction price1 b he is all[$ to g away ) a polite1 8,?ank y1 = ! (f]40 ,ano!r dis9t]e/$ p>ty :isp]s 9 ! buy]'s e> t ! horse w be sold at auction4 ,sure en\gh1 ! animal is l$ to ! auction /ables1 & c>e is tak5 t ! buy] sees x pass+4 ,! auctione] & r+man are po/$1 & !y wait = ! suck]4 ,! horseman />ts ! animal at pretty ne> 8 value4 ,! bidd+ is rapid4 ,! suck] gets 91 & "u excitem5t bids two or ?ree times4 ,p]haps "o ( ! regul> ea/]n %ipp]s bids once1 b z a rule1 ! suck]1 ! auctione]1 & ! scalp] are ! only bidd]s4 ,! latt] c usually tell :5 ! victim has made 8 la/ bid1 & ! horse is knock$ d[n to him at a good pr(it1 :i* is divid$ betwe5 ^? conc]n$4 ,sometimes ! auctione] is fool$ by ! suck] refus+ to bid aga94 ,9 su* a case ! scalp] kicks out ( 8 la/ bid & ! horse is sold to ! suck] at 8 previ\s bid4 ,a ,horse ,t ,0 ,"r ,!re4 ,a ,new ,hamp%ire horse deal] 0 8burn$0 by trad+ = a horse t w\ld "w any:]e & pull /rongly except :5 he came to ! foot ( a hill2 !re he w\ld balk & refuse to pull a p\nd4 ,aft] he _h kept ! horse ab\t a mon? a /rang] came along & 0 8tak5 940 ,! horse look$ well & a trade 0 made = ano!r horse & consid]able 8boot40 ,! buy] ask$ ! deal] if ! horse 0 a good work] & 0 told1 8,y bet6 ,he w "w any place y put him & :5 y come to ! foot ( a hill ,i tell y he's "r !re60 ,s ! buy] discov]$1 & on compla9+ bitt]ly to ! deal] 0 rem9d$ ( 8 hone/y & c&or 9 /at+ t at ! foot ( a hill he w\ld always be "r !re4 ,no d\bt he paid m p>ticul> att5tion to ! plausible talk ( ! deal] ! next "t he _h occasion to 8dick]0 = a 8hoss40 ,an ,hone/ 8,hoss0 ,deal]4 ,!re liv$ 9 ,mi*igan a %rewd old horse deal] :o gave folks due w>n+ to bew>e :5 he donn$ 8 sell+ clo!s4 ,he us$ to say3 8,:5 ,i say1 #8,hoss'1--look out6 ,i'm a-go9' to trade4 ,b :5 x's #8,horse1'--naw?9' do9'6 ,ye're p]fectly safe40 ,x is relat$ t ?is "* _h a balky horse put on him by bro!r deal]s 9 a neighbor+ t[n2 b a few days lat] he got ev51 & ) ! same 8hoss40 ,! =m] own]s fail$ to recognize ! bea/1 = 9 ! int]im x _h be5 clipp$1 roa*$1 dock$ & bi%op$1 besides receiv+ a few arti/ic spots ( dye1 & hav+ _h 8tug m>ks0 & 8coll> galls0 manufactur$ by skilful %av+ at ! "r places4 ,9 8 new fix he look$ a "y1 h&some1 h>d-work+ animal1 b :5 ! deal 0 made & ! new own]s hit*$ him up1 !y realiz$ at once t bo? !y & ! horse 7 8/uck40 ,a ,%>p]'s ,smoo? ,say+s4 ,else:]e we h told ( a balk] t 80 "r !re at ! foot ( a hill0 or t w\ld 8/& )\t hit*+40 ,! scalp] & crafty deal] use _m cat*y phrases ( ?is sort1 & !y fool ! buy] unless he has %>p e>s & quick compreh5sion4 ,a few additional cat* say+s may prove ( int]e/3 ,a deal] hav+ a horse ) defective eyesight fitt$ him out ) close bl9k]s & said to ! buy]1 8,he doesn't look v well40 ,ano!r said ( a heavey horse1 8,if he a9't w9dy y ne$n't take him40 ,aga91 z to looks1 & ability 9 h>ness1 "o said1 8,if he don't suit y 9 h>ness y c take x (f10 & aga91 8,s+le ,i b\ght him2 d\ble ,i broke him myself40 ,"s ( ! deal]s are wits & mo/ ( !m h qua9t expressions & say+s4 ,! foll[+ sample w suffice3 ,a deal] 0 se5 ex]cis+ a horse s badly f\nd]$ 9 8 h9d feet t he n only walk$ on 8 heels b /ood ) 8 =e & h9d feet almo/ on ! same spot "u 8 body4 8,say6 ,:at are y go9' to d ) t critt]60 ask$ a by/&]1 & l a fla% came ! answ]1 8,take him to ,indiana to tramp s\rkraut 9 a b>rel40 ,! ,w9t] ,bo>d ,trick4 ,a f>m] read an adv]tisem5t 9 a city pap] ask+ = a w9t] home & bo>d = two family horses t ! own] desir$ to leave com=tably provid$ = 9 ! c\ntry dur+ 8 abs5ce 9 ,europe4 ,! f>m] w5t to ! city to inve/igate & f\nd a f9e pair ( horses 9 a swell /able4 ,soon a b>ga91 pr(itable to ! f>m]1 0 arrang$ at a specifi$ rate p] week = bo>d1 /abl+ & c>e dur+ ! w9t]1 b z ! pleas$ /rang] 0 ab\t to leave = home1 ! /ableman said1 8,"h1 y are a /rang] to me1 & !re=e y ought to put up "s security = hav+ su* a valuable pair ( horses 9 y\r c>e40 ,aft] "s discussion1 ! f>m] 0 induc$ to deposit #ajj z security1 & w5t home1 congratulat+ himself ^u ! good w9t]'s pr(it he w\ld h 9 look+ aft] ! horses :i* 7 to be %ipp$ to him by tra9 ! foll[+ day4 ,9 due c\rse1 two horses arriv$1 b !y 7 old 8plugs10 wor? p]haps #e a piece4 ,! sw9dle co/ ! f>m] #ij & 8 exp5ses1 = :5 he w5t to ! city to hunt up ! %>p]1 he f\nd ! /able 9 ! same old place1 b ! bird _h fl[n1 & no "o c\ld tell him :]e4 ,h[ ,horses ,cat* ,cold4 ,an old "t f>ri] wisely says3 8,_m f>m]s & tradesm5 get too mu* dr9k :5 !y g to m>ket1 & !n set (f home1 rid+ l madm51 & call+ at "s public h\se on ! road to get m ( ! s\l & body de/roy+ evil1 leave _! horses to /& sweat+ at ! door1 :]e x is no wond] t !y get cold4 ,wagon]s1 c>t]s1 & coal c>ri]s1 are also (t5 guilty ( ?is abom9able practise40 ,tricks 9 ,measur+ ,horses4 ,x is (t5 important to h a horse n less ?an "s giv5 height1 & great c>e has to be tak5 9 mak+ ! necess>y measurem5t ) ! 8h& /ick0 7hippomet]74 ,if ! horse is "u or ov] ! desir$ height ! deal] may irritate ! animal s t an exact measurem5t is difficult or impossible to make4 ,if ! horse is und]siz$ ! deal] w try to /& him ) ! h9d feet l[4 ,9 ! /able or y>d ev]y?+ is prep>$ s t ?is may be easily done4 ,ano!r plan is to put on abnormally ?ick %oes1 or ^? hav+ calk9s2 ! animal's head is kept l[]$ s t ! )]s w be correspond+ly height5$4 ,opposite me?ods are practis$ :5 a horse is a trifle too high = %[-y>d requirem5ts or mat+1 & su* tricks h giv5 buy]s ( horses = ! army no end ( tr\ble4 ,:5 a horse is to be measur$ /& him on a level floor & !n see t ! measur+ is hone/ly done4 ,illu/ration ,secrets ,ab\t ,/allion ,sell+4 ,palm+ ,(f a ,grade ,/allion on a ,company4 ,! fact t sev]al bogus p$igree regi/ry associations are 9 exi/5ce1 al?\gh !y h n receiv$ ! approval ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture at ,wa%+ton1 makes x possible = di%one/ /allion p$dl]s to obta9 fraudul5t regi/ry c]tificates &1 by us+ !m1 to fool ! f>m]4 ,x w\ld be well if no regi/ry associations 7 all[$ to engage 9 ! int]/ate bus9ess ( record+ ! p$igrees ( bre$+ animals )\t fir/ obta9+ ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture4 ,a /allion ^: sire 0 said by ! own] to be 8,middleton ,,ii0 & out ( a dam ( "p ,morgan blood1 0 giv5 a grade lic5se c]tificate by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,horse ,bre$+1 ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,"s "t lat] ! horse *ang$ h&s & ! buy]1 :o 0 an exp]i5c$ organiz] ( /allion companies1 _h him record$ 9 a bogus /ud book :i* issues a h&some1 gold seal$ regi/ry c]tificate4 ,on ?is ! /allion 0 giv5 an entirely new & :olly false p$igree1 ! sire be+ set =? z 8,grove ,rev5ue0 & ! dam z a well-br$ ,%ire4 ,on ! /r5g? ( ?is attractive regi/ry c]tificate ( notable ance/ry & ! help ( a few conf$]ates1 ! /allion 0 sold to a company ( h>d-work+ f>m]s 9 "o ( ! nor!rn c\nties ( ! /ate = #a1hjj 9 %>es ( #ge ea*4 ,"s ( ! notes 7 disc\nt$ & ! p$dl] disappe>$1 b n[ ! matt] is 9 ! c\rts1 z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,horse ,bre$+ discov]$ ! sw9dle & put ! company 8wise40 ,ano!r case has be5 discov]$ :]e a grade /allion 0 sold = a good price z pure-br$ on ! /r5g? ( a regi/ry c]tificate f ! /ud book allud$ to & 8import$0 accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ! p$dl]4 ,! own] 9 ?is case also le>n$ too late t he _h fall5 a victim to %>p]s1 & w n[ seek r$ress 9 ! c\rts4 ,_m simil> cases c\ld be cit$ & !y s]ve to %[ ! importance ( /udy+ ! regi/ry c]tificate furni%$ ) ! horse & mak+ sure t x 0 issu$ by a /ud book association approv$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,/ud ,books ,approv$ by ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,! foll[+ regi/ry associations h be5 approv$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c43 ,am]ican ,association ( ,import]s & ,bre$]s ( ,belgian ,draft ,horses--,j4 ,d4 ,connor1 ,jr41 ,waba%1 ,ind41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,bre$]s' ,association ( ,jacks & ,j5nets--,j4 ,w4 ,jones1 ,columbia1 ,t5n41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,clydesdale ,association--,r4 ,b4 ,ogilvie1 ,union ,/ock-y>ds1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,hackney ,horse ,society--,gurney ,c4 ,gue1 #cjh ,we/ #ig? ,/41 ,new ,york1 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,bre$]s' & ,import]s' ,p]*]on ,regi/ry--,john ,a4 ,=ney1 ,pla9field1 ,o41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,saddle ,horse ,bre$]s' ,association--,i4 ,b4 ,nall1 ,l\isville1 ,ky41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,%etl& ,pony ,club--,mortim] ,lev]+1 ,lafayette1 ,ind41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,%ire ,horse ,bre$]s' ,association--,*as4 ,burgess1 ,w5ona1 ,ill41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,/ud ,book 7,?or\ghbr$s7--,w4 ,h4 ,r[e1 ,new ,york1 ,regi/r>4 ,am]ican ,trott+ ,regi/] ,co4--,frank ,e4 ,be/1 #cee ,de>born ,/41 ,*icago1 ,regi/r>4 ,am]ican ,suffolk ,horse ,association--,alex&] ,galbrai?1 ,de ,kalb1 ,ill41 ,secret>y4 ,clevel& ,bay ,society ( ,am]ica--,r4 ,p4 ,/]ick]1 ,we/ ,orange1 ,n4 ,j41 ,secret>y4 ,fr5* ,coa* ,horse ,society ( ,am]ica--,duncan ,e4 ,willett1 ,oak ,p>k1 ,ill41 ,secret>y4 ,fr5* ,coa* ,regi/ry ,co4--,*as4 ,c4 ,gl5n1 ,columbus1 ,o41 ,secret>y4 ,g]man1 ,hanov]ian & ,old5burg ,coa* ,horse ,bre$]s' ,association--,j4 ,cr\*1 ,lafayette1 ,ind41 ,secret>y4 ,morgan ,horse ,regi/]--,joseph ,battell1 ,middlebury1 ,vt41 ,editor4 ,national ,fr5* ,draft ,horse ,association--,c4 ,e4 ,/ubbs1 ,fairfield1 ,i[a1 ,secret>y4 ,p]*]on ,society ( ,am]ica--,geo4 ,w4 ,/ubblefield1 ,union ,/ock-y>ds1 ,*icago1 ,secret>y4 ,p]*]on ,regi/ry ,co4--,*as4 ,c4 ,gl5n1 ,columbus1 ,o41 ,secret>y4 ,/ud ,books ,n ,c]tifi$ by ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,! foll[+ regi/ry books are n at ! date ( ?is writ+1 ,augu/ #d1 #aiji1 c]tifi$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c43 ,am]ican ,horse ,bre$]s' ,trott+ ,regi/ry ,association1 #afa ,high ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,am]ican ,horse ,regi/ry ,association--,n4 ,j4 ,h>ris1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,ia41 ,secret>y4 ,arabian ,horse ,club ( ,am]ica--,h4 ,k4 ,bu%-,br[n1 ,newburgh1 ,n4 ,y41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,icel& ,pony ,club--,geo4 ,h4 ,simpson1 ,:eaton1 ,ill41 ,secret>y4 ,am]ican ,p]*]on ,regi/ry ,association--,s4 ,m4 ,heb]l+1 ,la ,grange1 ,ill41 ,secret>y4 ,coa* & ,draft ,horse ,association ( ,am]ica--,fr$]ick ,wightman1 ,la ,crosse1 ,wis4 ,h>tman ,/ock ,f>m ,regi/ry ,record ,co4--,adam ,krumm1 ,columbus1 ,o41 ,secret>y4 ,int]national ,consolidat$ ,record ,association--,h4 ,a4 ,jones1 ,p5n ,yan1 ,n4 ,y41 ,secret>y4 ,morrisons' ,int]national ,road/] ,regi/]--,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,! ,am]ican ,jack ,regi/]--,w4 ,l4 ,de ,cl[1 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,ia4 ,! ,national ,/&>d ,pac+ & ,trott+ ,horse ,bre$]s' ,association--,?os4 ,c4 ,p>sons1 #ajbc-e ,williamson ,build+1 ,clevel&1 ,o41 ,regi/r>4 ,! ,/&>d ,jack & ,j5net ,regi/ry ( ,am]ica--,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,/ory ( a ,company ,/allion ,deal4 ,a few ye>s ago a suit = ! paym5t ( fraudul5tly obta9$ notes = ! pur*ase ( a /allion 0 ?r[n out ( c\rt by ,judge ,c>l&1 ( ,si\x ,falls1 ,s\? ,dakota1 = want ( equity4 ,a transcript ( ! evid5ce %[s t !re 7 ! be/ ( reasons = ! ,judge's action4 ,x 0 alleg$ by ! def5dants1 a numb] ( f>m]s1 t _! names 7 secur$ 9 a book1 by reason ( repres5tations made by an ag5t ( ! horse import] t !y 7 sign+ a call = a meet+ ( f>m]s to consid] ! matt] ( buy+ a /allion = #e1jjj1 & t :5 tw5ty names 7 secur$ a meet+ w\ld be call$4 ,! names 7 secur$ & ! meet+ call$1 b in/ead ( be+ ask$ to consid] ! matt] ( buy+ ! horse ! sign]s 7 in=m$ t !y _h already agre$ to buy ! horse & jo9tly & sev]ally pay #e1jjj = him 9 f\r equal ye>ly paym5ts1 ! fir/ paym5t to be 9 two ye>s1 ) six p] c5t4 int]e/ on all paym5ts4 ,9 a pro( ( ?is x 0 %[n t a brief contract 9 small type 0 pr9t$ at ! top ( ! page ( ! book 9 :i* ! names 7 sign$ :i* b\nd ! sign]s z alleg$4 ,^u ?is revelation ! meet+ became ! opposite ( "o call$ to consid] ! pur*ase ( ! horse1 z may be readily imag9$4 ,! evid5ce %[s t ! def5dants ei!r did n "k !re 0 any pr9t+ matt] on ! page !y sign$1 or if !y did see x did n read x1 & 7 told by ! ag5t t x _h no?+ to d ) ! matt] "u consid]ation1 or to be exact1 "o f>m] te/ifi$3 8,i look$ ! ?+ ov]3 ,i notic$ ?is contract at ! head ( x & ,i ask$ :at t f9e pr9t 0 !re4 ,he 7! ag5t7 said t x 0 an ,i[a contract & did n cut any figure 9 ?is ,/ate40 ,ano!r explanation 0 te/ifi$ to by ano!r witness1 quot$ fur!r on4 ,"s witnesses te/ifi$ t a broad rubb] b& or a turn$ leaf conceal$ ! contract4 ,! ag5t te/ifi$ t he did n call any ( ! def5dants' att5tion to ! contract1 didn't "k if !y saw x1 b 8suppos$ !y did1 = !y _h ! book 9 _! h&s40 ,all ! def5dants te/ifi$ t !y w\ld n h sign$ ! book if !y _h kn[n ! contract 0 !re4 ,reg>d+ ! matt] ( :at ! meet+ 0 to be call$ =1 "o f>m] te/ifi$ z foll[s1 & he 0 corroborat$ by ! o!r witnesses = ! def5se1 & by at lea/ "o witness = ! pla9tiffs3 8,"q3 ,/ate :at t conv]sation 01 :at he 7! ag5t7 said & :at y said40 8,answ]3 ,he told me he 0 try+ to sell a horse & want$ me to sign a book4 ,i ask$ ! object ( sign+ ! book & he said x 0 j to call a meet+ & get ! m5 toge!r & see if !y w\ld buy ! horse4 ,i ask$ him :y he want$ our names on ! book if he j want$ to call a meet+1 :y didn't he call x )\t our names on ! book8 ,well1 he says1 y fell[s are /rang]s to me1 y\r names are unfamili> & ,i want a li/ ( !m s t ,i w "k :o to notify :5 ,i get ready to call a meet+1 or else1 he says1 ,i may =get "s ( y :o w\ld l a %>e 9 t horse4 ,!n ,i ask$ if !re 0 any?+ b9d+ ab\t ! book4 ,i saw "s pr9t$ matt] & ask$ him :at t 0 & he said !re 0 no?+ b9d+ ab\t x4 ,i ask$ him :at x 0 & :at x 0 !re =4 ,he said x 0 j a memor&um %[+ t ! meet+ 0 call$ =1 & ! meet+ w\ld be to make a proposition to u to sell ! horse & if we se5 fit to buy ! horse1 well & good4 ,if n1 he said he w\ld be out s mu* "t & no h>m done4 ,t is ! sum & sub/ance ( ! conv]sation we _h until ,i sign$ ! book40 ,x seems cle> en\gh t ! def5dants believ$ !y 7 simply sign+ a call = a meet+ to consid] ! subject ( =m+ a company to buy ! horse2 at any rate ! case seem$ s cle> to ,judge ,c>l& t he did n s]i\sly consid] ! "q ( compell+ ! f>m]s to give _! notes z dem&$ by ! pla9tiffs1 & ?rew ! case out ( c\rt4 ,horse ,p$dl]s' ,confessions4 ,a p$dl] is a horse %>p] :o buys a *eap /allion ( que/ionable quality1 s\ndness1 prepot5cy or bre$+1 f "s l>ge horse deal+ firm1 & !n organizes a company ( f>m]s = 8 pur*ase at a h&some pr(it4 ,! tricks ( su* m5 are _m & %ady1 & a few ( !m are "h quot$ = ! b5efit ( f>m]s1 :o be+ ?us =ew>n$1 %\ld 9 future be =e>m$ aga9/ ! wiles ( ^! glib-tongu$ confid5ce m54 ,! 8,f>m1 ,/ock & ,home0 v\*es = ! tru? ( ! foll[+ p]sonal confession ( a /allion p$dl]3 ,! ,sale ( ,les ,ep9>ds4 ,i _h notic$ 9 a f>m pap] ! adv]tisem5t ( an auction sale ( ,p]*]on horses to be held at ! f>m ( a bre$] 9 an adjo9+ /ate4 ,i slipp$ d[n !re a few days be=e ! date ( sale1 & pick$ out a nice look+1 two-ye>-old /allion & on ! day ( sale bid #cbj & ! horse 0 sold to me4 ,a p$igree 0 ?r[n 91 b z x 0 writt5 9 ! ,engli% language & ! horse _h a common1 pron\nceable "n1 ,i disc>d$ x & *ri/5$ him ,les ,ep9>ds4 ,at t "t ,i didn't "k :at ,les ,ep9>ds meant1 b rememb]$ hav+ se5 x some:]e4 ,i %ipp$ him to a small t[n & />t$ 9 to organize a company to buy him = #b1hjj4 ,! p$igree proposition bo!r$ me until ,i he>d ,billie 0 organiz+ a company 9 ! next c\nty4 ,he v k9dly l5t me a p$igree t he _h 9 8 trunk :i* answ]$ v well = ,les ,ep9>ds4 ,x 0 natural = me to say t ! ,ep9>ds 7 celebrat$ bre$]s ov] 9 ,france :o always nam$ _! horses aft] !mselves4 ,! "n & ! horse made a hit1 & 9 six weeks' "t ,i _h ! signatures ( t5 f>m]s ea* = #bhj1 f\r ( !m good1 & ! o!rs j well en\gh kn[n to ! bank] to cut d[n 8 disc\nt #ae p] c5t4 ,z x 0 a jo9t note1 ! bank] realiz$ 9 full & ,i came out ( ! sale 9 ?is fa%ion3 ,price to company #b1hjj ,,exp5ses ,paid = ! horse #cbj ,freight #ab ,bank disc\nt #dbj ,bo>d #fj ,paid capp]s #aej ,groom #ee ,fe$ #ah #a1jce ---- ------ ,pr(it #a1gfe ,n[ t's :at ,tummy w\ld call 8f9ancial acum540 ,i b\ght a horse at an auction sale = #cbj1 %ipp$ him to ano!r c\nty 9 ! same /ate & sold him = #b1hjj4 ,x gradually dawn$ on me t !re 0 m money 9 ! sell+ ?an !re 0 9 ! bre$+ & rais+4 ,tummy 0 a wise boy1 b ,i 0 beg9n+ to le>n a few ?+s myself4 ,! same pap] publi%$ ! foll[+1 ,octob] #a1 #aije3 ,! ,sale ( ,transmigrator4 ,! easy money ,i made on ! sale ( ,les ,ep9>ds z n>rat$ 9 ! la/ issue1 embold5$ me to try a new dodge4 ,a fair 0 be+ held 9 ,w9nipeg4 ,:ile !re ,i fell 9 ) a horse bre$] :o _h a numb] ( ,p]*]ons on 8 f>m1 "s di/ance to ! ea/ ( t t[n4 ,at 8 invitation ,i visit$ ! f>m & 0 some:at surpris$ at ! prices he quot$ = f9e-look+ /allions4 ,"o two-ye>-old ( necess>y size & %ape he (f]$ me = #cjj4 ,x 0 n any "p ( my bus9ess to tell him :o ,i 01 & ,i am incl9$ to ?9k he took me = a f>m] f ! /ates4 ,9 ! horse p$dl+ bus9ess ! less p "k ab\t y ! bett] & easi] x is = ! p$dl]1 s ,i nev] correct$ him4 ,i b\ght ! horse1 import$ him across ! imag9>y l9e divid+ ! two c\ntries duty free by mak+ affidavit he 0 to be us$ exclusively = bre$+ purposes & by satisfy+ ! au?orities ) ! p$igree furni%$ me by ! ,canadian t he 0 a pure-br$ animal4 ,) ! ri* select$ fe$ my groom knew h[ to mix1 help$ along ) arti/ic groom+ & c>e1 ,transmigrator--! "n he 0 to be kn[n by--wax$ fat & sleek4 ,i c\ld tru?fully say he 0 import$1 b z he 0 a bit %y on prize w9n+s ,i c\ld n h>p mu* on t score4 ,blue ribbons 7 *eap1 h[ev]1 & :5 we deck$ him out ) a supply ( !m1 he look$ z fit z ! majority ( horses ,i sold = c]ta9 import]s4 ,inasmu* z 8 p$igree 0 writt5 9 ,engli%1 & c]tifi$ to by (ficials ) easy names to pron\nce1 ,i resolv$ to give ! company a b>ga91 & put 8 price at #b1ejj4 ,i always did believe 9 be+ g5]\s4 ,i might j z easily h sold = #c1jjj1 b ,i ?rew (f #ejj on acc\nt ( ! und]/&able p$igree4 ,! company :i* b\ght ! horse came ne> go+ to pieces aft] ,i _h secur$ ! names ( six f>m]s to ! notes4 ,a busybody 9 t community insi/$ on mak+ me a ca% (f] ( #a1jjj4 ,( c\rse1 !re 0 no pr(it 9 t = me & ,i 0 p]fectly "r 9 refus+ 8 (f]4 ,:at's ! use ( f>m]s be+ educat$ to ! beauties ( ! company plan :i* b5efits ! bank]s1 ! p$dl]s1 ! groom1 & ! capp]s1 if we are go+ to sell ! horse direct = ca%4 ,x's only ! f>m]s t make ! money by ! ca% or direct way ( buy+ a /allion4 ,i nev] met a p$dl] :o 0 look+ out = ! f>m]s' int]e/s4 ,!y are 9 ! bus9ess to improve ! quality ( horses & incid5tally increase ! size ( _! own bank rolls4 ,?is reprobate ev5 w5t s f> z to actually buy a /allion f a bre$] = #ige1 & ,i mu/ confess he 0 a good judge1 = he c]ta9ly got an excell5t animal4 ,my horse1 h[ev]1 _h "o advantage--he _h a long] "n & 0 import$4 ,on two occasions ,i felt l quitt+4 ,only f\r ( ! sign]s ( ! jo9t note c\ld be tru/$ = a peanut1 s ! bank] said1 & he insi/$ on my gett+ two additional names acceptable to him4 ,?is 0 n an agreeable task1 & ,i work$ l a ,trojan1 p]suad+ ! memb]s ( ! company t x 0 a m s5sible ?+ to sign notes due 9 two ye>s = #b1ejj at only six p] c5t4 int]e/ r ?an to pay #a1jjj ca% = a horse t possibly might die z soon z paid =4 ,i w n repeat 9 cold pr9t ! argum5ts ,i us$--!y might be consid]$ fooli% by my read]s4 ,! fact rema9s1 h[ev]1 ,i did get six good names on t note & f\r fill]s1 mak+ t5 sign]s1 :o ea* agre$ to pay me #bej = ,transmigrator4 ,!y c\ld h b\ght a bett] horse = #a1jjj ca% f bre$]s1 )9 #ajj miles4 ,i made fair wages by ! transaction1 z may be se5 f ! foll[+3 ,price to company #b1ejj ,,exp5ses ,co/ ( horse #cjj ,bank]'s disc\nt #cge ,freight #cg ,bo>d #di ,fe$ #be ,paid capp]s #afj #idf ---- ------ ,pr(it #a1eed ,"s ,vet]9>y ,secrets4 ,secret ( ,prev5t+ ,navel & ,jo9t ,disease4 ,:5 a new-born foal spe$ily develops abscesses involv+ ! navel & ! jo9ts ( ! extremities1 ! cause is an invasion ( ! navel by fil? g]ms & ?is may easily be prev5t$4 ,a m>e foal+ 9 cold wea!r %\ld be provid$ ) a clean1 fre% b$d$1 dis9fect$1 light1 airy1 :itewa%$ box /all 9 :i* to h h] foal4 ,9 ! summ] season %e may be all[$ to foal on grass :]e fil? g]ms are less liable to be f\nd ?an 9 old1 d>k1 dirty /ables4 ,b no matt] :]e ! foal is born1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to ?or\ghly dis9fect ! navel cord 7umbilicus7 z soon z x has be5 sev]$ or ti$4 ,= ?is purpose a #a3ejj solution ( bi*loride ( m]cury 7corrosive sublimate7 is usually recomm5d$1 b we advise ! use ( a mu* /rong] solution to be prep>$ z foll[s3 ,dissolve ounce ( f9ely p[d]$ corrosive sublimate 9 #a p9t ( boil+ wat] to :i* has be5 add$ #a dram ( dilute hydro*loric acid4 ,:5 cold add ounce ( t9cture ( iron1 z color+ matt]2 label ! bottle 8poison0 & keep x out ( ! rea* ( *ildr54 ,at ! bir? ( a foal imm$iately wet ! /ump ( ! navel ) ?is solution & repeat ! application twice daily until ! cord dries up1 & falls (f & no raw spot c be se54 ,! solution at ! "t ( us+ may conv5i5tly be held 9 a %all[ wide-m\!d bottle into :i* ! /ump ( ! cord may be ins]t$ & imm]s$4 ,z soon z ! cord has %rivell$ up remove x1 if x w come away readily4 ,! new raw surface c easily be got at ) ! solution4 ,use ( ! solution w also t5d to prev5t leakage ( ur9e f ! navel4 ,x is be/ to avoid1 :]ev] possible1 ty+ ! navel cord at bir?4 ,! natural way is = ! cord to be brok5 at bir?1 ei!r :5 ! foal is dropp$ or by ! m>e ris+1 & s caus+ x to break by /ret*+ x4 ,:5 ?is happ5s ! walls ( ! fetal ur9>y passage 7ura*us71 ! art]ies & ! ve9 ( ! umbilicus retract & close ! op5+2 :]eas ^! vessels are liable to rema9 op5 = entrance ( g]ms if ! cord has be5 ligat$1 or cut (f & ! ligature quickly remov$1 besides all[+ ! escape ( ur9e by way ( ! p]vi\s ura*us4 ,symptoms ( ,bad ,tee?4 ,9 "s old horses ^: mol> tee? are diseas$ or irregul>1 p]fect ma/ication ( hay becomes impossible4 ,aft] ! animal has *ew$ = a "t1 ! tee? & tongue t5d to =m a ball 7bolus7 ( hay :i* is =c$ out ( ! m\? in/ead ( be+ swall[$4 ,?is is t]m$ 8quidd+10 & :5 x is se5 x may be tak5 z an indication ( ! ne$ ( a vet]9>y d5ti/ ) 8 in/rum5ts4 ,9 o!r cases ! p>tly ma/icat$ food is ga!r$ 9 a p\* betwe5 ! mol> tee? & *eek1 & ?is c be pla9ly se5 & felt by ! c>eful exam9]4 ,?is p\* is sometimes call$ ! 8gran>y10 & f ! outside its pres5ce is indicat$ by an elongat$ tumor :i* has a d\ghy feel :5 press$ ) ! f+]4 ,:5 a diseas$ mol> is pres5t 9 ! m\?1 or :5 a 8gran>y0 exi/s1 !re is a f\l odor1 :i* %\ld lead to ! discov]y ( ! condition4 ,to di/ract att5tion f ?is odor x is said t horse deal]s always take ! precaution to cleanse ! m\? ( ! horse ) v9eg>4 ,a *ronic dis*>ge f "o no/ril 7nasal gleet71 accompani$ by a fetid odor1 %\ld w>n ! buy] to make a critical exam9ation ( ! tee?1 = if "o is diseas$ & is ! cause ( ! dis*>ge1 x w h to be remov$ by treph9+1 & t means exp5se & possibly loss ( ! s]vices ( ! horse = "s "t4 ,rem$ies = ,tail ,rubb+4 ,idle1 ov]f$1 & insuffici5tly groom$ horses (t5 p]si/5tly rub _! manes & tails to allay it*9ess ( ! sk91 induc$ by collections ( d&ruff :i* h escap$ ! curry-comb & bru%4 ,! hair on ! root ( ! tail soon becomes h>%1 /ubby & /&s on end s t ! "p becomes an eyesore1 & especially s :5 cont9u$ rubb+ has produc$ sores1 cracks & an exudate ( s]um1 blood or pus4 ,a ,virg9ia horseman once advis$ ! writ] t tail rubb+ c\ld quickly be cur$ if1 at ! outset1 ! foll[+ simple plan ( treatm5t be adopt$3 ,twi/ a lock ( ! upright hair ( ! affect$ "p ar\nd ! second f+]1 & !n pull until ! sk9 8gives0 ) a crack+ s\nd4 ,repeat ! pull+1 lock by lock1 until all ( ! "p has be5 treat$ :5 ! rubb+ w cease4 ,if x does n d s promptly1 repeat ! treatm5t z requir$4 ,?is plan is kn[n also 9 ,scotl&4 ,ano!r horseman advis$ t :5 a m>e p]si/5tly rubs h] tail ! cause may be a collection ( fil? ab\t ! udd]2 a ?or\gh wa%+ ) ca/ile soap w end ! tr\ble4 ,deal]s :o h&le f9e c>riage horses & are prep>+ su* animals = sale put ea* 9 a box /all dur+ ! fe$+ process & prev5t tail rubb+ by putt+ a wide plank %elf-wise on brackets ar\nd ! inside ( ! walls ( ! box4 ,:5 ! horse attempts to rub1 ! edge ( ! plank w /rike sev]al in*es bel[ ! it*+ "p1 & s make tail rubb+ impossible4 ,ano!r effective plan ( prev5tion is to put a wa9scot ( bo>ds ^u ! l[] "p ( ! walls s slant$ outw>d at ! floor surface t ! horse back+ to ! wall _c get 8 rump aga9/ any surface ^u :i* to rub4 ,a ,cruel ,cure = ,heaves4 ,an old horseman once told ! writ] t he _h cur$ _m a horse ( heaves by simply amputat+ a portion ( ! tongue4 8,guess ,i've cut (f en\gh pieces ( tongue10 said he1 8to fill a half bu%el basket20 & he seem$ to take pride 9 a /atem5t :i* w\ld /rike any humanit>ian z ! climax ( b>b>ity4 ,! same man also /rongly advocat$ ! amputation ( ! tip ( a horse's tail1 :5 = any reason ! animal _h gone d[n p>alyz$4 ,x always is well to exam9e a horse's tongue be=e buy+1 z mutilations are n infrequ5tly met )4 ,cases are on record :]e a brute has put a twit* on a horse's tongue1 to make him /& /ill 9 ! %oe+ %op1 ) ! result t a portion ( ! organ has be5 torn (f dur+ ! /ruggles ( ! poor bea/4 ,sev]e bit+ ( a fracti\s horse1 or te>+ by a nail or o!r %>p object1 may also injure ! tongue m or less sev]ely & p]haps less5 ! value ( ! animal4 ,:5 a consid]able portion ( ! tongue has be5 lo/1 ! horse is unable to dr9k )\t plung+ 8 head up to ! eyes 9 ! wat]1 & he also has difficulty 9 graz+4 ,/it*es are sometimes put 9 ! tongue ( a horse to make x sore & s prev5t x f cribb+4 ,an ,a/r+5t = ,sc\rs4 ,! foll[+ int]e/+ rem$y is tak5 f ! 8,complete ,f>ri]10 publi%$ 9 #ahej3 8,b :5 ! disord] 7a sc\r+7 cont9ues1 & ! horse's fle% keeps wa/+ away1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to a/r+5ts4 ,torm5til root1 dri$ & p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 & put ?r\gh a sieve1 is "o ( ! be/ a/r+5ts yet f\nd1 ?\gh v little kn[n4 ,i he>tily wi% my fell[ creatures w\ld make m use ( ?is valuable root ?an !y d4 ,! dose is f an ounce to an ounce & a half4 ,i believe t ?is valuable root has done m good 9 my "t1 9 /opp+ loos5ess & o!r b[el compla9ts1 ?an any?+ else40 ,an ,old ,op]ation = ,spav94 ,a few ye>s ago x 0 recomm5d$ z a new treatm5t t ! saph5a ve9 be oblit]at$ at ! place :]e x passes ! seat ( spav91 be=e us+ ! fir+ irons4 ,we rec5tly ran across an allusion to ?is me?od ( treatm5t :i* %[s t x is by no means new4 ,x is ref]r$ to z foll[s 9 ! 8,complete ,f>ri] & ,horse ,doctor10 publi%$ 9 #ahej1 ! writ] be+ ,john ,c4 ,kn[lson1 ( ,new ,york1 a nonag5>ian 8horse doctor0 ( ! old s*ool3 8,be=e y fire a horse = bone-spav91 be c>eful to take ! ve9 out ( ! way1 = x g5]ally lies ov] ! spav91 & y _c fire deep en\gh to come at ! call\s sub/ance )\t its removal4 ,9 ord] to de/roy ! ve91 cut a nick ?r\gh ! sk9 to ! ve91 j bel[ ! spav91 & ano!r j above x1 & put a crook$ ne$le "u ! ve9 & tie bo? ends3 !n cut ! ve9 across betwe5 ! ty+s1 bo? above & bel[1 & y may ei!r draw out ! piece or leave x 940 ,! same au?or says relative to ! treatm5t ( bog-spav93 8,z soon z y discov] ! ve9 puff$ up or =m+ a bag1 lay on "s bli/]+ o9tm5t1 & 9 f\r days aft] ba! ! swell+ well ) hot v9eg> ) a little saltpet] dissolv$ 9 x4 ,also put a b&age r\nd x to disp]se ! swell+ z mu* z y c4 ,if ?is me?od does n succe$1 y mu/ make two incisions 9 ! sk9 l5g?wise1 z ! ve9 runs1 "o j above & ! o!r j bel[ ! jo9t1 & lay ! ve9 b>e3 !n put ! end ( a buck's horn "u x1 raise x up1 & fa/5 x 9 bo? places ) wax$ ?read2 !n cut ! ve9 9 two j )9 ! ty+s1 &1 if y ?9k prop]1 draw ! sev]$ piece out4 ,?is me?od ( proce$+ w cure mo/ bog-spav9s at ! beg9n+40 ,facts ,ab\t ,pigm5t ,tumors4 ,on gray horses t at #aj or #ab ye>s ( age are turn+ :ite 9 color1 purple-black malignant gr[?s1 kn[n z pigm5t ( melanotic tumors1 frequ5tly appe> :]e ! sk9 is black 9 color1 & con/itute ! disease t]m$ melanosis4 ,! common seat ( su* tumors is ! sk9 ( ! tail1 anus1 vulva1 & lips1 & :ile mo/ (t5 ext]nal1 may be pres5t int]nally4 ,su* tumors are practically incurable1 return+ aft] hav+ be5 amputat$ & caut]iz$4 ,!y usually bur/ & dis*>ge bloody pus1 & give ! affect$ "p a loa?some appe>ance4 ,9 "y horses ( gray color1 a c>eful exam9ation w (t5 disclose small rudim5t>y tumors1 & horses s affect$ %\ld be b\ght ) a "r und]/&+ ( ! consequ5ces4 ,fatal attacks ( a my/]i\s disease may be caus$ by int]nal melanotic tumors4 ,z an indication ( ! probability ( ^! tumors be+ pres5t int]nally1 ! ,fr5* vet]9>y sci5ti/s1 ,g\baux & ,b>ri]1 say 9 _! 8,ext]ior ( ! ,horse03 8,! hairs ( ! mane1 l ^? ( ! tail1 are ord9>ily /raight4 ,"o ( our associates1 ,m]ci]1 has communicat$ a rem>k on ?is subject1 :i* 0 also believ$ by ! ,arabians3 t x is 9 ! :ite or gray horses ) frizzl$ or curly hairs 9 :i* melanotic tumors are always f\nd 9 ! int]ior ( ! body1 al?\gh none may h any app>5t trace on ! ext]ior1 p>ticul>ly "u ! tail & ar\nd ! anus4 ,?is rem>k1 ! correctness ( :i* we h v]ifi$ a numb] ( times1 bo? on ! liv+ subject & 9 ! cadav]1 is v important1 because ( ! dang]s to :i* animals affect$ ) melanosis are expos$40 ,illu/ration ,secrets ( ,buy+ & ,sell+ ,horses4 ,auction ,sale ,rules4#b ,at ! ,*icago ,/ock-y>ds ! auction sales ( horses1 conduct$ 9 ! 8,bull r+10 at ,dext] ,p>k1 are regulat$ by c]ta9 def9ite rules :i* %\ld be und]/ood by horsem5 & f>m]s4 ,:5 a horse is br\ght 9 = sale a sign /at+ h[ ! horse is to be sold is imm$iately expos$ on ! auctione]'s ro/rum4 ,!re are six ( ^! signs1 viz41 7#a7 ,s\nd4 7#b7 ,s]viceably s\nd4 7#c7 ,w9d & "w4 7#d7 ,"w only4 7#e7 ,legs g4 7#f7 ,at ! halt]4 ,t]ms on all sales are /rictly ca%4 ,all horses mu/ be exam9$ & tri$ by pur*as] z soon z b\ght1 & mu/ be tri$ & accept$ on ! premises dur+ ! day ( sale1 z all gu>antees on horses expire ) t day1 & on deliv]y ( ! horse4 ,9 no case c a horse be reject$ except on ! day ( sale1 unless sold z s\nd & prov$ to be a cribb]1 heavey1 crampy or lame4 ,if prov5 to h any ( ! f\r nam$ faults1 ! pur*as] %all h until #i ,a4 ,m4 ! foll[+ day to reject ! horse4 ,pur*as]s fail+ to try & exam9e horses )9 ! requir$ "t =feit all "r ( reject+ !m1 & no horse sold to w9d & "w %all be reject$ = any cause except he proves w9dy or w n "w4 ,%\ld any "q arise = adju/m5t betwe5 buy] & sell] ! matt] %all be ref]r$ to ?ree memb]s ( ! ,union ,/ock-y>ds ,horse ,ex*ange1 ! decision ( a majority ( :om %all be f9al4 ,any p]son f\nd guilty ( dop+ a horse to hide ! fact t ! animal is w9dy1 heavey1 crampy1 cribby or lame1 %all be expell$ f ! m>ket & prosecut$ to ! full ext5t ( ! law4 ,! foll[+ is an explanation ( ! pr9cipal rules gov]n+ sales 9 ! auction r+3 #a4 ,s\nd4--,a horse sold z s\nd mu/ be p]fectly s\nd 9 e way4 #b4 ,s]viceably ,s\nd4--,mu/ be virtually a s\nd horse4 ,8 w9d & eyes mu/ be good3 he mu/ n be lame or sore 9 any way1 b s\nd1 b>r+ slight blemi%es1 & ^! blemi%es mu/ n con/itute any uns\ndness4 ,a spot or /reak 9 ! eye1 :i* does n affect ! sight1 w be consid]$ s]viceably s\nd z long z ! pupil ( ! eye is good4 ,a fur!r explanation is giv5 z foll[s by ,f4 ,j4 ,b]ry ,co41 a well-kn[n horse commission firm at ! ,*icago ,/ock-y>ds3 8,blemi%es mu/ be no?+ m ?an spl9ts2 ! horse may be slightly puff$ & a little r\nd+ on ! curb jo9t1 b he mu/ n h a bad-look+ curb1 & mu/ n h a br&4 ,he may be a little cut 9 ! knees1 b he mu/ n /& ov] on ! knees or ankles4 ,he may h a little puff on ! outside ( ! hock1 b he mu/ n h ?or\ghp91 or boggy-hock1 r+bone1 or jack1 al?\gh he may naturally be a little co>se jo9t$2 b ! front "p ( ! hocks inside mu/ n be puff$4 ,he may h slight sc>s or wire m>ks b ^! mu/ n cause any de=mity ( ! body1 legs or feet1 & mu/ be no?+ m ?an a slight sc>4 ,he mu/ n h any sc> f fi/ula or poll-evil4 ,he mu/ n h a hip d[n1 & if "o hip is a trifle l[] ?an ! o!r1 x mu/ be natural1 & n a de=mity l ! cap ( a hip d[n4 ,he mu/ n h side-bone1 or any bad blemi%es t det]iorate 8 value m ?an a trifle1 b mu/ be s\nd1 b>r+ slight blemi%es t d n hurt him or *ange 8 value v little1 & 9 no case m ?an ! above-m5tion$ blemi%es4 ,c> bruises mu/ be ( a tempor>y nature40 #c4 ,w9d & ,"w4--,a horse sold to w9d & "w1 mu/ h good w9d & be a good work]1 & n a cribb]1 b ev]y?+ else goes ) him4 #d4 ,"w ,only4--,he mu/ be a good work]1 b ev]y?+ else goes ) him4 ,ability to "w is ! only ?+ gu>ante$4 #e4 ,legs ,g4--,ev]y?+ t is on ! horse's legs g ) him4 ,no?+ is gu>ante$ except t he mu/ n be lame or crampy4 ,he mu/1 h[ev]1 be s]viceably s\nd 9 e o!r respect4 #f4 ,at ! ,halt]4--,sold j z he /&s )\t any recomm5dations4 ,he may be lame1 vici\s1 balky1 a kick] or any?+ else4 ,! title only is gu>ante$2 ! pur*as] takes all ! risk4 #b ,exceptions to ! above rules may be ann\nc$ f ! auction /& & defects po9t$ out1 9 :i* case !y are record$ & g ) ! horse4 ,reputable ,deal]s ,protect ,_! ,patrons4 ,! horse buy] :o patronizes a reputable commission firm or deal] 9 ! ,*icago horse m>ket1 or 9 any o!r great sell+ c5tre1 w be hone/ly & fairly dealt )4 ,! rules aga9/ *eat+ are /r+5t1 & trick]y is n c\nt5anc$ among ! lead]s ( ! trade4 ,dop+ an uns\nd horse may be puni%$ by expulsion f ! m>ket1 & tricks1 l ! application ( 8s\p0 to make a horse act mean1 are prohibit$ on 8horse r[40 ,x is :5 a buy] deals ) a 8scalp]0 :o conducts 8 bus9ess 8"u 8 hat10 or patronizes ! deal]s :o conduct a que/ionable bus9ess at small sales /ables on ! side /reets ne> ! /ock-y>ds1 t he may expect to get 8! %ort end ( ! deal10 & we w\ld /rongly advise our read]s to give su* deal]s & sales /ables a wide b]?4 ,z an illu/ration ( h[ di%one/y is reg>d$ among horsem5 9 "s ( ! m>kets1 ! foll[+ well-au!nticat$ incid5t may be told4 ,9 ,kansas ,city a horse t _h be5 ov]dos$ ) drugs to conceal ! symptoms ( heaves dropp$ dead :ile climb+ an incl9e4 ,! /ory ( ! 8accid5t0 spread ?r\gh ! m>ket1 & ! next morn+1 :5 ! own] ( ! drugg$ horse (f]$ ano!r ( 8 animals 9 ! auction r+1 ! auctione] is said to h /opp$1 told ! /ory to ! audi5ce1 po9t$ out ! man :o gave ! drugs & ! own]1 & add$1 8,n[1 ?is man has a load ( horses to sell to-day & y folks c be y\r own judges ab\t buy+ !m40 ,! sell] f ! c\ntry is z likely to 8put up a job0 on ! commission man or deal] z ! latt] is to *eat ! gre5horn buy]1 & we agree ) ,dr4 ,hawley1 :o says3 8,horsem5 9 g5]al are n m di%one/ ?an m5 9 any o!r bran* ( bus9ess :i* (f]s l opportunities = trick]y2 nei!r d ,i believe !y are m di%one/ ?an ! m5 :o buy f !m40 ,two ,sides to a ,horse4 ,:5 a horse is fir/ l$ out = ! int5d+ buy] to exam9e him 9 ! deal]'s /able1 x is a common trick to /& ! animal close aga9/ a wall4 ,by ?is means objectionable features ( ! 8o!r side ( ! picture0 are hidd51 & ! pleas+ aspects ( ! proposition1 pla9 to ! eye & h& ( ! pur*as]1 alone are consid]$ by him 9 mak+ 8 *oice4 ,if ! horse is sold subject to su* exam9ation & )\t a writt5 gu>anty1 !re is no rec\rse = ! pur*as] :51 p]*ance1 ! next h\r or day he f9ds on ! (f side ( ! horse a 8wall-eye10 a br& m>k1 a big %oe boil1 a knock$-d[n hip1 a fi/ula ( ! )]s1 or "s o!r objectionable & tr\blesome or ev5 s]i\sly hurtful blemi% or condition4 ,! int5d+ pur*as] %\ld get ! horse away f ! wall & make a t\r ( inspection ar\nd him1 look+ c>efully at e "p & detail1 & !n us+ ! h&1 if necess>y1 to corroborate or correct :at ! eye has se5 or suspect$4 ,x is always be/ to look at ! horse f a little di/ance be=e clos+ 91 & mak+ a m c>eful inspection4 ,close inspection deals ) m9ute ?+s1 & may make "o ov]look or fail to see bigg] & m important ?+s :i* w\ld appeal to ! eye :5 tak+ 9 ! entire side ( ! horse at a look4 ,:5 a deal] is extra p>ticul> to draw att5tion to "o side ( ! animal1 take x = grant$ t !re is some?+ on ! o!r side :i* is wor? look+ into4 ,a ,little ,ill to ,di/ract ,att5tion f a ,big ,"o4 ,(t5 we h se5 tricks su* z ! foll[+ practis$ 9 ! 8bull r+0 at ! /ock-y>ds4 ,a horse hav+ a small spot or speck 9 its eye :i* does n implicate ! pupil1 is sold to 8w9d & "w0 7,see ,auction rule ,no4 #c1 page #ej74 ,! grooms & r+m5 l\dly draw ! att5tion ( ! audi5ce to ! condition ( ! eye1 & repeat$ly ass]t t x does n am\nt to any?+4 ,?is is done on purpose to di/ract att5tion f "s f> m s]i\s defect t o!rwise w\ld be notic$ by ! prospective buy]4 ,dr4 ,hawley says ( ?is s*eme1 8,! horse is kept con/antly 9 motion ) ! :ip4 ,! auctione] & salesman are always look+ = an angel to drop 91 & "o usually does4 ,! horse is ord9>ily sold to ! angel on 8 fir/ bid40 ,bew>e ( ,ho( ,dress+4 ,:5 ! ho(s ( a sale horse are se5 to be newly daub$ ) black ho( dress+1 poli%1 or v>ni%1 look out6 or r1 look 96 = !re may be vital ne$ ( ! artificial coat+ to hide s]i\s defects4 ,! dress+1 if wet1 w soil ! exam9]'s h&s1 h5ce he w be less likely to h&le ! feet & !re=e fails to discov] t a qu>t] crack or s& crack has be5 conceal$1 or ! fact t ! ho( has be5 rasp$ ext5sively = ! removal ( ! r+s & ridges t if expos$ to ! notice ( ! prospective buy]1 w\ld tell a pla9 /ory ( *ronic f\nd]4 ,! s\nd1 heal?y1 waxy appe>+ ho( ne$s no color+ or dress+ mat]ial1 & :5 su* ?+s are freely us$ !y are (t5 appli$ to hide ! m>ks ( ! rasp4 ,buy+ a ,pair4 ,:ile a prop]ly mat*$ & tra9$ pair ( c>riage horses %\ld 8act l "o horse0 :5 9 motion1 ! buy] %\ld be c>eful to exam9e ea* horse c>efully 8to halt]40 ,! two animals %\ld be capable ( be+ h>ness$ to ! c>riage indiff]5tly to ! "r or left1 & no att5tion %\ld be paid to ! obs]vations ( ! deal]1 :o may expla9 h[ !y h be5 accu/om$ to be driv5 always on ! same side1 & :o1 z a rule1 w h>ness ! bett] "o ( ! two horses on ! left side1 & ! poor] "o on ! "r4 ,! exam9] naturally pays mo/ att5tion to ! left horse1 b he %\ld exam9e ea* 9 a ?or\gh mann]1 = x (t5 happ5s :5 ?is is done t "o horse is f\nd to be ( f> inf]ior quality & ( less value ?an its mate1 on ! 8nigh side40 ,a 8,high ,engli%0 ,gu>anty4 ,a ?rifty ,g]man truck f>m] once call$ ! writ] to exam9e a newly b\ght "w horse & to give him 8a l9e0 s t he w\ld be able to get 8 money back f ! deal]1 ! animal hav+ prov$ uns\nd4 8,i h me a writt5 gu>anty & a witness t he be5 all "r10 said he1 8& n[ y help me oudt mit a l9e40 ,an exam9ation %[$ t ! horse 0 t]ribly afflict$ ) heaves1 accompani$ ) c\gh+ & pass+ ( gas4 ,he heav$ s h>d t 8 entire body %ook1 & ! squeak+ ( ! brea?+ app>atus 0 easily he>d4 ,evid5tly ! horse _h be5 skilfully 8%ut0 or dop$ by ! sell]1 & n[ t ! effects ( ! treatm5t _h pass$ (f ! uns\ndness %[$ up pla9ly4 ,ask$ = 8 8gu>anty10 ! f>m] kept it]at+ & reit]at+ 8 /atem5t t x 0 all "r & duly witness$4 ,at la/ he produc$ x1 & x read to ?is effect1 8,?is horse is h]eby gu>ante$ free f all encumbrances40 8,d y "k :at #8encumbrances' means80 he 0 ask$1 & ! answ] 01 8,no1 ,i don't "k su* high ,engli% words1 b ,i guess x means s\nd & all righdt 9 w9t & limb1 & to "w1 a9d't x80 ,he got 8 8l9e10 & by pay+ #hj to boot br\ght back ano!r horse ) a less compreh5sive b m satisfactory gu>anty4 ,moral3 ,x is be/ to und]/& 8high ,engli%0 & ! language & ways ( ! deal] :5 buy+ a horse at ! y>ds1 s t a writt5 gu>anty may really protect ! buy]4 ,an ,uns\nd ,horse ,sometimes a ,good ,b>ga94 ,"s k9ds ( uns\ndness r5d] a horse useless = "w on ! h>d /reets ( ! city1 yet d n unfit him = "w on ! s(t l& ( ! f>m4 ,:]e ?is is ! case1 x w (t5 pay ! f>m] ^: pocketbook is n p>ticul>ly well fill$ to pass by ! "y1 s(t1 untri$1 exp5sive horses t h be5 specially fatt5$ to br+ high prices & buy a second-h&$ horse at a b>ga9 price4 ,= example1 suppose a big1 /rong geld+1 gett+ along 9 ye>s1 has f\r well-develop$ side-bones :i* r5d] him /ilty & /iff 9 gait = city use1 & :i* on t acc\nt is (f]$ = #hj1 or !reab\t4 ,su* a horse may prove a pr(itable pur*ase = use on ! l&4 ,7 he s\nd he w\ld sell readily = #abe or ov]1 = city "w1 & :5 b\ght at a disc\nt ( #de he w v likely d m & bett] "w on ! f>m ?an w\ld a s\nd1 "y1 fatt5$1 inexp]i5c$ horse at ! high] figure4 ,9 mak+ ?is /atem5t ! writ] has 9 m9d m ?an "o corroborative in/ance ( ! sort 9 practise4 ,a ,second-,h& ,horse4 ,! own] :o wants to sell 8 horse on ! m>ket %\ld n clip (f ! mane & =elock1 & x is a mi/ake ev5 to cut ! latt] or to bang ! tail4 ,! /ock-y>d buy]s1 hav+ special m>ket requirem5ts to meet1 pref] to d _! own 8toilet "w0 on ! horses !y buy1 & w pass by an o!rwise good horse if he has be5 trimm$ 9 a mann] to :i* !y object4 ,a horse t has _h ! mane & =elock clipp$ (f is look$ ^u ) suspicion on arrival at ! m>ket1 & is likely to be t]m$ 8second-h&10 mean+ t he probably has be5 tri$ out 9 a fire dep>tm5t & f\nd want+4 ,x is !re=e disa/r\s policy to 8roa*0 a horse be=e he has be5 ?or\ghly te/$ & f\nd s\nd & suitable4 ,"h is a case corroborative ( ?is ass]tion3 ,a f9e geld+ 0 b\ght = a fire dep>tm5t aft] a fairly ?or\gh te/ = 8w9d40 ,:ile be+ l$ a long di/ance beh9d a sulky f ! c\ntry to ! city ! horse became fracti\s & broke away f ! driv]4 ,on arrival 9 ! city he 0 imm$iately tak5 to ! eng9e-h\se & met ) ! unanim\s approval ( ! fire laddies & *ief4 ,! next morn+ ! mane & =etop 7 clipp$ (f & ! horse 0 !n s5t out = a practise run4 ,at once he prov$ t]ribly n]v\s & a rank ro>] :5 9 motion1 b p]fectly s\nd 9 w9d ! mom5t he /ood at ease4 ,! commission] :o b\ght ! horse at once took him back1 refund$ ! pur*ase price1 & s5t him to ! /ock-y>ds4 ,!re he 0 in/antly dubb$ 8second-h&$02 ran up a bill ( exp5se = 8 own] :o c\ld n f9d a buy] & f9ally contract$ /ock-y>ds di/emp] 9 virul5t =m4 ,ev5tually ! animal 0 sold = less ?an half ! pur*ase price & exp5se acc\nt1 b n until ! mane _h gr[n 9 aga9 suffici5tly to dis>m suspicion4 ,remov+ ! mane or =etop w be c]ta9 to detract f ! value ( ! horse 9 ! m>ket4 8,protect+0 ! ,buy]4 ,9 "s sales-/ables1 :5 a coa*man commission$ by a ri* layman to pur*ase a s+le horse1 or mat* a pair 9 8 behalf1 has /at$ 8 ne$s1 look$ ov] a few animals1 & h9t$ at :at he c af=d to pay1 he is ask$ by ! deal]3 8,h[ mu* %all ,i protect y80 ,t means h[ mu* commission w y expect if ! deal is consummat$2 & ! coa*man is n sl[ to ask a h&some rake-(f4 ,ano!r plan ( mak+ a pr(it1 is to get z l[ a price or option z possible f ! deal]1 & !n add a pr(it by hav+ ! sell] *>ge a high] price ?an ! option & aft]w>d h& ! balance to ! buy]'s ag5t4 ,unless ! commission] is paid a special fee by 8 employ] = mak+ ! pur*ase1 ^! me?ods ( mak+ liv+ wages = ! "w involv$ 9 ! deal are consid]$ p]fectly legitimate by m5 connect$ ) ! horse m>kets4 ,splitt+ ! ,pr(it ,?ree ,ways4 ,9 ! great horse m>kets1 :5 a g5tleman's coa*man1 or a man :o is deem$ by him to be an exp]t judge1 is commission$ to buy a c]ta9 /yle ( horse at n ov] a /at$ price1 ! exp]t c easily arrange to make a d\ble pr(it4 ,he seeks out "s scalp] fri5d1 & gives him a detail$ description ( ! sort ( horse want$4 ,! scalp] !n visits ! /able ( 8 associates 9 ! bus9ess1 selects a horse t 8looks l ! job0 & secures an option on him at a price consid]ably l[] ?an ! buy] has said he w be will+ to pay4 ,he n[ br+s 9 ! exp]t1 & if ! horse suits t wor?y1 he is pur*as$ at ! option price & turn$ ov] to ! employ] ( ! exp]t at 8 specifi$ price or a trifle less4 ,!n ! scalp] & ! exp]t divide ! pr(it1 or if ano!r man 8on ! inside0 has be5 us$ 9 ! deal1 ! pr(it is 8split ?ree ways10 to give him a slice4 ,! buy] is usually well satisfi$ ) 8 b>ga91 & probably c\ld n h b\ght ! horse *eap] at fir/ h&4 ,a ,gloss>y ( ,m>ket ,t]ms4 ,9 ea* ( ! great horse m>kets ( ! c\ntry c]ta9 te*nical1 trade & slang t]ms are us$ 9 speak+ ( horses1 & ! int5d+ buy] w d well to famili>ize himself ) !m1 else he may le>n _! mean+ by de>-b\ght exp]i5ce4 ,9 prep>+ ! foll[+ gloss>y _m ( ! t]ms expla9$ are su* z "o he>s 9 ! ,*icago m>ket & else:]e1 & ! writ] has also freely quot$ f an article entitl$1 8,! ,vet]9>y ,horse ,buy]10 f ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,hawley1 ,v4 ,s41 9 ! ,*icago ,vet]9>y ,college 8,qu>t]ly ,bullet90 = ,june1 #aijc1 & f ,bullet9 ,no4 #abb ( ! ,ill9ois ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 9 :i* ,pr(4 ,rufus ,c4 ,obre*t deals elaborately & in/ructively ) ! subject ( 8,m>ket ,classes & ,grades ( ,horses & ,mules40 ,9 _m in/ances x has be5 ?\ght well to expla9 te*nical matt]s relat+ to practical subjects z well z to int]pret ! special t]m us$ by horsem54 ,a ,bull4--,if a horse grunts :5 /ood aga9/ a wall & ?reat5$ ) a /ick or :ip1 he is call$ a bull 7or grunt]7 & by _m is consid]$ uns\nd 9 w9d1 or a ro>]4 ,! te/ is n conclusive1 z n all ro>]s grunt & _m s\nd horses grunt :5 s treat$1 or ev5 :5 ! rid] places 8 foot 9 ! /irrup4 ,x is also us$ to describe a w9d-brok5 horse t *okes at "w4 ,a heavey horse does n grunt :5 te/$ 9 ! above m5tion$ mann]4 ,a ,bull ,heav]4--,a bad *ok]4 ,a ,can>d4--,a bit w9dy4 ,a ,cold ,coll>4--,balky4 ,afraid ( ! ,floor4--,has *orea1 or ,/4 ,vitus' dance4 ,a ,gravel4--,suppurat+ corn4 ,x is n due to gravel4 ,a ,little ,c>eless4--,knees b5t =w>d1 or sprung4 ,a ,little ,co>se or ,full 9 ! ,hock4--,spav94 ,a ,little ,nappy4--,a little balky1 or a dummy4 ,a ,little ,ou*ey4--,f\nd]1 or navicul> disease4 ,a ,little ,/rong 9 ! ,m\?4--,a cribb]4 ,a ,little ,/amp ,on4--,br&$4 ,a ,little ,read+ on ,him4--,br&$4 ,a ,little ,r\nd+4--,curb4 ,a ,hole ,94--,!re is 8a hole 90 a horse :5 he has "s defect tempor>ily non-app>5t4 ,an ,angel4--,a gre5horn buy] :o bids on an uns\nd horse4 ,he usually gets him on 8 fir/ bid4 ,at ! ,halt]4--8,sold to halt]10 or 8at ! halt]0 means )\t gu>antee ( any k9d4 ,! horse likely w be wild1 balky1 unmanageable or s uns\nd z to be useless4 ,beefy ,hocks4--,co>se1 meaty hocks hav+ too mu* connective & adipose tissue4 ,! hock %\ld be clean1 h>d1 free f beef9ess1 puffs & bony gr[?s4 ,bell[s to ,m5d4--,w9d-brok52 heaves4 ,b5*-,legg$4--,knees b5t t[>d "o ano!r4 ,bl9d-,spav94--,occult or hidd5 spav9 among bones compos+ hock jo9t4 ,blue ,eye4--,eye %[+ a blui% or pe>ly ca/1 indicat+ uns\ndness & disease :i* may or may n h caus$ bl9dness4 ,bobb] or ,jig ,back4--,weak lo9s caus+ bobb+ or wobbl+ ( ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,boggy 9 ,hocks4--,di/5sion ( ! capsul> ligam5t ( ! hock jo9t indicat$ by a l>ge or small1 s(t1 fluctuat+1 synovia-fill$ swell+ at ! front ( jo9t4 ,su* hocks appe> dropsical4 ,! condition con/itutes bog-spav91 & by "s is t]m$ w9d-puff or w9d-gall4 ,b[$ ,t5don4--,a ?ick5$1 bulg+ uns\ndness ( ! back t5dons 7flexors74 ,caus$ by an injury4 ,brok5 ,cre/4--,co>se1 ?ick1 brok5 ov] cre/ "u mane4 ,se5 9 /allions4 ,sometimes us$ to mean fi/ul\s )]s4 ,brok5 ,d[n4--,fetlock b5d+ too ne> gr\nd1 or t5d5cy ( toe to turn up z a result ( injury to ! t5dons4 ,cause ( acute lam5ess at "t ( accid5t4 ,brok5 ,knees4--,sc>r$ knees %[+ results ( a fall4 ,may be new or *ronic4 ,especially objectionable 9 saddl]s4 ,buck-,kne$4--,knees b5t =w>d4 ,buck-,%9n$4--,bulg+ pr(ile ( front ( cannon bones4 ,bull ,p54--,a horse auction sale r+4 ,burgl> or ,robb]4--,?is is an expression us$ by 8gyp0 deal]s to d5ote a good-look+ horse ) "s slight defect :i* !y c rem$y tempor>ily4 ,?is horse is sold1 ! buy] discov]s 8 defect 9 a %ort "t & br+s him back & trades him 9 or sells him at a r$uc$ price4 ,su* a horse is /ock 9 trade & ! 8gyps0 sell him ov] & ov] aga91 trade him 9 & make money on him e "t4 ,calf-,kne$4--,opposite ( buck-knees4 ,knees b5t backw>d4 ,capp$ ,hock4--,new & sore1 or old & pa9less1 swell+ or call\s ( ! po9t ( ! hock jo9t2 due to bruise4 ,c>eless4--,a horse is 8a little c>eless0 :5 he /&s ) knees sprung4 ,c> ,bruise4--,swell+s1 tumors1 abscesses1 on p>ts likely to h be5 bruis$ 9 %ipp+4 ,sometimes an excuse = su* ?+s n s caus$4 ,c>tilage4--,a prom95t lat]al c>tilage at qu>t] ( foot4 ,may or may n be a side-bone4 ,*e/ ,f\nd]4--,wa/+ or fall+ 9 ( muscles ( front ( *e/4 ,*e/nut4--,! horny projection f\nd ^u ! l[] inn] aspect ( ! =e>m & l[] inn] aspect ( ! hock jo9t4 ,consid]$ a ve/ige ( an additional ho( ( ! prehi/oric horse4 ,clefty2 ,clifty4--,flat1 clean1 f9e quality cannon bones4 ,co>se-,foot$4--,hav+ side-bones4 ,cock$ ,ankle4--,=e or h9d ankles 7fetlocks7 b5t =w>d4 ,common 9 "y1 ov]f$ & "u-ex]cis$ colts4 ,:5 *ronic1 indicates %ort5+ ( flexor t5dons & sometimes high r+bone4 ,cold-,foot$4--8,a little cold-foot$0 means /r+halt4 ,coon-,foot$4--,long1 slop+ pa/]ns1 ?r[+ fetlocks l[4 ,c\pl+4--,! region ( ! lumb> v]tebr1 lo9s1 or space betwe5 la/ rib & hip4 ,c[-,hock$4--,/&+ l a c[ ) hocks toge!r & toes turn$ out4 ,crampy4--,*orea1 ,/4 ,vitus' dance1 or slight /r+halt4 ,! affect$ animal j]ks up a h9d leg on back+ out ( /all1 & at ! same "t ! tail elevates & quiv]s1 & ! muscles %iv]4 ,cre/ ,fall54--,brok5 ov] cre/ "u heavy mane4 ,(t5 means fi/ul\s )]s4 ,cribb]4--,a horse t fixes 8 tee? or re/s 8 *9 on any object & !n sucks w9d4 ,crock4--,old1 crippl$ horse4 ,cross-,fir+4--,/rik+ "o =e foot ) opposite h9d foot :5 trott+4 ,curb4--,a bulg+ enl>gem5t at back ( h9d leg j bel[ hock & result+ f an injury to ! t5don & its %ea?4 ,curby-,=m$ ,hock4--,an acutely b5t or set hock giv+ a sickle appe>ance4 ,h9d feet are ?r[n too f> "u body4 ,cu%ion4--,a small puff t[>d front ( out] side ( h9d cannon j bel[ hock jo9t4 ,cutt+4--,int]f]+ or /rik+ ) feet on jo9ts4 ,cut 9 ! ,w9d4--8,! lea/ bit 9 ! _w0 uns\nd 9 w9d4 ,dead ,spav9 or ,r+bone4--,lam5ess ( spav9 or r+bone subsid$ z a result ( fir+ & bli/]+1 or o!r treatm5t4 ,dimple4--,po9t ( hips lightly de=m$ by accid5t con/itutes a 8little dimple10 slightly hipp$4 ,dizzy4--,a dummy4 ,dock$4--,hav+ _h "p ( tail amputat$4 ,dock$ & ,set ,up4--,by op]ation ! tail is made to c>ry high1 aft] be+ dock$4 ,droop ,cr\p4--,%ort1 /eep cr\p2 tail set l[4 ,dropp$ ,soles4--,bulg+1 or convexity ( soles at po9ts ( frogs1 due to desc5t ( p$al bone 9 acute f\nd]4 ,dummy4--,s(t5+ ( ! bra9 foll[+ sun/roke or heat exhau/ion4 ,horse is dull1 sleepy1 /upid2 takes hay into ! m\? & =gets to *ew x2 & if ! =e feet are plac$ cross+ "o ano!r1 !y may be kept 9 t position indef9itely4 ,ergot4--,! horny spur locat$ at ! back ( ! fetlock jo9t4 ,! ergot is consid]$ a ve/ige ( an additional ho( ( ! prehi/oric horse4 ,ewe-,neck4--,l[ cre/ ) head held 9 /raight l9e & m>k$ depression 9 front ( )]s4 ,falls ,out ( ,b$4--,pulls back on halt] rope4 ,feet ,sore f ! ,planks4--,has *orea2 a %iv]]4 ,family ,broke4--,takes ! :ole family to drive him4 ,fea!r 9 ,eye4--,sc> on eyeball1 due to cut2 x does n necess>ily impair vision4 ,fill$ ,hocks4--,swell+ ( jo9ts1 indicat+ poor circulation1 grossness4 ,z a m>ket t]m1 x may mean bog-spav9 & ?or\ghp94 ,fi/ula4--,fi/ul\s )]s4 ,an abscess ) op5+ dis*>g+ pus f s9uses 7pipes7 connect+ ) diseas$ tissues ( ! )]s4 ,fitty4--,has fits :5 hot4 ,flat-,foot$4--,l[ heels1 dropp$ sole2 f\nd]4 ,=g+4--,noisily /rik+ ! =e %oe ) toe ( h9d %oe :5 travel+4 ,f\nd]4--,lam9itis4 ,inflammation ( ! s5sitive lam9 ( ! foot1 lead+ to lam5ess1 dropp$ soles1 r+s & ridges 9 ho( wall & t5d5cy to walk on heels4 ,freez]4--,a palsi$ horse2 8h9d feet froze to ! floor40 ,glass-,eye4--,amaurosis or palsy ( ! sight 9 :i*1 f p>alysis ( ! optic n]ve & ret9a1 ! eye is /one bl9d1 yet bright1 lu/r\s & prom95t4 ,! pupil is widely dilat$ & does n contract :5 expos$ to bright light4 ,z a m>ket t]m1 may mean cat>act1 wat*-eye1 wall-eye1 or t condition 9 :i* ! iris is pe>ly :ite 9 color & n necess>ily diseas$4 ,gill ,flirt4--,p]9eum betwe5 rectum & vag9a lac]at$ at foal+ s z to unite passages4 ,goosey4--,a horse t is n]v\s 9 ! /all4 ,goose ,rump4--,a %ort1 /eep cr\p & n>r[ at ! po9t ( ! buttock4 ,g ,d[n1 or ,kidney ,fall]4--,collapses 9 h9d qu>t]s :5 work$4 ,gri/le4--,a =m+ side-bone or enl>gem5t ( ! lat]al c>tilage due to tread1 bruise or wire cut4 ,gu9ea4--,a ,greek or ,italian buy]4 ,h&4--,f\r in*es4 ,wid? ( ! palm ( ! h&1 us$ 9 measur+ ! height ( a horse f ! gr\nd surface at ! sole ( ! foot to ! highe/ po9t ( )]s4 ,h& ,/ick4--,us$ = measur+ ! height ( horse4 ,heaves2 ,heavey4--8,brok5 w9d10 or 8emphysema ( ! lungs10 *>act]iz$ by c\gh+1 pass+ ( gas f ! rectum1 & d\ble bell[s-l ! action ( ! abdom9al muscles 9 brea?+4 ,head ,/rong4--,halt] pull] 9 /all4 ,high ,bl[]4--,brok5 w9d$ or may be s(t f fe$+ & idl5ess4 ,hillside4--,hipp$4 ,hipp$4--,po9t ( hip-bone 7ilium7 fractur$ 7knock$ d[n71 mak+ t hip l[] ?an ! o!r :5 view$ f ! re>1 & n unusually a s]i\s uns\ndness4 ,:5 di/ortion is great1 ! %aft ( ! ilium may h be5 fractur$4 ,! latt] condition may r5d] a m>e unfit = bre$+ purposes4 ,hip ,swe5y4--,wa/+ 7atrophy7 ( ! muscles ( ! hip4 ,(t5 s]i\s 9 m>es1 be+ associat$ ) fracture ( ! pelvis1 & unfitt+ !m = bre$+ purposes4 ,hit*4--,/ride ( "o h9d leg too %ort4 ,hog-,back4--,ar*$ or roa*$-back4 ,! opposite ( sway back or holl[ back4 ,int]f]+4--,/rik+ ! fetlock or cannon ) ! opposite foot z x passes1 ei!r 9 front or beh9d1 or x may be an 8ankle knock]40 ,jack4--,a small1 r\nd1 bone-spav94 ,z a m>ket t]m1 (t5 appli$ to a prom95t spav94 ,jibb]4--,a gre51 raw1 unguidable horse4 ,knee-,bang]4--,knees int]f]e4 ,lady-,to$4--,c[-hock$ horse4 ,!y are almo/ sure to hit _! fetlocks1 %9s or knees4 ,legs ,g4--,see ,m>ket ,rules ,no4 #e4 ,light 9 ! ,timb]4--,light bon$ bel[ knees & hocks4 ,little ,gre54--,awkw>d1 poorly brok52 may n pull4 ,lop ,e>4--,e>s dropp+ ov]4 ,may be a dummy4 ,lugg]4--,pulls or lugs on ! bit4 ,lunk]4--,an exceptionally big1 heavy-bon$ horse4 ,makes a ,little ,noise4--,a slight ro>] or :i/l]4 ,mall5d]s4--,scurfy or eczemat\s condition ( sk9 back ( knees4 ,mecat*$4--,jewi% t]m = a heavey horse4 ,me*anical ,*ok]4--,a horse t ro>s :5 pull+ a heavy load uphill1 by gett+ ! *9 d[n to ! *e/1 b is o!rwise s\nd4 ,megrims4--,fits2 /agg]s2 sudd5 fall+4 ,mi*igan ,age4--,old4 ,mi*igan ,pad4--,see ,cu%ion4 ,a puff on =w>d edge ( h9d cannon j bel[ hock4 ,moon-,bl9d2 ,moon-,ey$4--,eyes diseas$ or bl9d f p]iodic or recurr5t oph?almia4 ,mug4--,a gre5horn or buy] f ! c\ntry4 ,nick$4--,tail op]at$ ^u by sev]+ ! muscles to 8set up0 or /raight5 x4 ,nickel's ,wor? ( ,hair ,(f4--,wire cut4 ,nigg]-,heel$4--,front toes turn$ out2 heels 94 ,old ,sk9 or ,skate4--,ag$1 decrepit1 or worn-out horse4 ,"o ,bum ,lamp4--,"o eye bl9d1 diseas$ or uns\nd4 ,outside ,cu%ion4--,same z ,cu%ion or ,mi*igan ,pad4 ,ov]-,rea*4--,/ride takes h9d feet f>!r =w>d ?an ! po9t at :i* ! =e ones 7 pick$ up4 ,paddle4--8,w++0 out ) =e feet4 ,palsy4--,%iv]]2 *orea4 ,p>rot ,m\?4--,upp] incisor 7p9*]7 tee? protrud+ ov] l[] incisors4 ,upp] jaw long] & project+ ov] "u jaw4 ,pig-,eye4--,small1 retract$ eyes4 ,*>act]i/ic ( "s horses ( ,fr5* bre$4 ,may indicate imp]fect vision4 ,pigeon-,to$4--,front toes turn$ 94 ,opposite ( nigg]-heel$4 ,pilgrim4--,an old1 worn-out horse4 ,a good old 8has be540 ,p9-,hipp$4--,hipp$ f fracture ( po9t ( ilium4 ,p9k-,eye4--,p9ky1 z a m>ket t]m1 appli$ to moon bl9dness4 ,correctly speak+1 epizootic1 cellulitis1 or influ5za1 especially affect+ ! membranes ( ! eyes4 ,plug4--,an old1 worn-out horse1 or "o ( poor %ape4 ,poll-,evil4--,swell+ & abscess1 simil> to fi/ul\s )]s1 affect+ poll ( head4 ,pones4--,lumps ( fat on body ( mule4 ,po/+4--,rid] ris+ & fall+ 9 saddle ) ea* alt]nate /ep ( horse :5 trott+4 ,puffs4--,s(t swell+s involv+ jo9ts or t5dons4 ,di/5sions ( synovial bursal & capsul> ligam5ts4 ,?or\ghp9s1 w9d-galls1 bog-spav94 ,qu>t] ,crack4--,fissure 9 wall ( ho( runn+ f hair t[>d sole at qu>t]4 ,quittor4--,enl>gem5t ( ! ho( head 7coronet7 hav+ "o or m op5+s 7pipes or s9uses7 dis*>g+ pus & connect+ ) diseas$ c>tilage or o!r tissues4 ,rat ,tail4--,slim1 almo/ hairless tail4 ,rejects4--,horses return$ to sell] on acc\nt ( uns\ndness1 or = o!r reasons4 ,rickety4--,horse affect$ ) rickets 7ra*itis74 ,same z ,bobb] or ,jig ,back4 ,ridgel+4 ,orig9al4--,cryptor*id4 ,te/icles reta9$ 9 abdom5 or +u9al canal4 ,r+bone4--,a bony gr[? 7exo/osis7 affect+ ! long or %ort pa/]n bones & c(f9 bones4 ,ripp]4--,an unusually good1 big horse4 ,roa* ,mane4--,mane cut %ort4 ,ro>]4--,horse makes a ro>+ noise :5 exhal+ air1 ! condition be+ due to p>alysis affect+ ! n]ves & c>tilages ( l>ynx4 7,l>yngeal hemiplegia47 ,sall5d]s4--,scurfy or eczemat\s condition ( ! sk9 9 front ( hock jo9t4 ,s&-,crack4--,a fissure ( ! wall ( ! ho( at ! toe4 ,scalp]4--,a horse deal] :o h&les *eap or que/ionable horses4 ,he may h no regul> /able or bus9ess headqu>t]s4 ,scalp+4--,/rik+ front ( h9d coronet1 pa/]n or cannon aga9/ front toe :5 spe$+4 ,seam 9 ,foot4--,blemi%1 old sc>1 or heal$ crack 9 ! ho( wall4 ,se$y-,toe4--,sep>ation betwe5 wall & s5sitive lam9 ( ho( at toe1 ! space be+ fill$ ) :ite1 dry1 p[d]y horn2 sometimes ) pus2 8toe clip0 is a common cause4 ,s]p5t9e4--,a horse t ext5ds & )draws 8 tongue z a s]p5t4 ,s]viceably ,s\nd4--,see ,no4 #b1 ,auction ,rules4 ,! t]m is incorrect1 z a horse is ei!r s\nd or uns\nd4 ,%ad[ ,jump]4--,n]v\s1 skitti%2 afraid ( 8 own %ad[4 ,%ell-,bone4--,side-bone4 ,%ipp+ ,fev]4--,influ5za contract$ on c>s1 or x may be acclimation fev]4 ,%aky 9 ,/all4--,a %iv]]4 ,%iv]]4--,afflict$ ) *orea 7,/4 ,vitus' dance74 ,%oe ,boil4--,a s]i\s abscess1 or op5 pus dis*>g+ sore or tumor ( ! po9t ( ! elb[4 ,caus$ by ! horse bruis+ ! elb[ ^u ! floor1 n necess>ily ^u ! heel ( a %oe1 z commonly suppos$4 ,%ort ,leet4--,! be/ horse select$ by ! judges f a numb] ( compet+ animals 9 ! %[ r+1 & among :i* ! prizes are di/ribut$ aft] fur!r exam9ation4 ,sickle ,hock4--,see curby-=m$ hock4 ,side-,bone4--,a lat]al c>tilage ( foot at qu>t]1 turn$ to bone 7ossifi$74 ,side ,:eel]4--,a pac]4 ,siffon4--,jewi% horse-deal]s' ^w 7spell+ 9 d\bt7 mean+ to run 9 bids on a gre5horn to boo/ price ( horse4 ,slab-,sid$4--,flat-ribb$4 ,smokes ,8 ,pipe4--,lip torn :]e bridle bit re/s4 ,smoky ,eye4--8,a little smoky40 ,eye cl\dy1 :iti%1 pe>ly 9 color1 or opaque4 ,smoo? ,m\?4--,cups or m>ks worn (f incisor tee?1 indicat+ great age4 ,spav94--,bony enl>gem5t or exo/osis ^u l[]1 inn]1 front aspect ( hock jo9t4 ,speck 9 ,eye4--,a small sc> ( spot1 n on pupil1 & z a rule1 n impair+ vision4 ,spe$y ,cutt+4--,/rik+ ! inside ( ! h9d cannon aga9/ ! front foot z ! h9d is br\ght =w>d & passes ! front foot on ! outside 9 ov]-rea*+ :5 ! horse is spe$+4 ,splay-,foot$4--8,nigg]-heel$40 ,spl9t4--,a bony gr[? on c\rse ( spl9t-bone on ei!r side ( cannon-bone bel[ ! knee4 ,split ,ho(4--,qu>t]-crack4 ,s&-crack4 ,/ag2 ,/aggy4--,?ick & co>se 9 ?roat-lat* & cre/ f late ca/ration4 ,/ock$ ,legs4--8,fill$0 or dropsical1 swoll5 legs bel[ knees & hocks1 ! result ( a lack ( ex]cise or ( sickness4 ,/r+y2 ,/r+halt4--,! h9d leg is j]k$ up at ea* /ep 9 walk+ & trott+4 ,see ,cramp4 ,/ifl$4--,patella ( /ifle out ( place4 ,any disease ( ! /ifle-jo9t4 ,/ump ,suck]4--,see ,cribb]4 ,swe5y4--,wa/+1 7atrophy7 ( ! muscles ( ! %\ld]4 ,swit*]4--,tail swit*+1 n]v\s m>e1 t may also ?r[ ur9e4 ,talks to ! ,driv]4--,a ro>]4 ,takes a ,little ,hold4--,a cribb]4 ,t5 ,m9utes ,%ort ( ,"w4--,balky4 ,ti$ 9 at ,knees4--,light bone & t5dons1 mak+ ! "p m>k$ly con/rict$ "u knee4 ,?or\ghp94--,a fluctuat+1 bursal di/5sion :i* c be pu%$ f side to side "u ! l>ge t5don j above ! hock-jo9t4 ,to ,bu% on ,gri/le4--,to get a rebate on pur*ase price f a sell] :5 a side-bone has be5 f\nd aft] sale4 ,too ,mu* ,daylight ,"u ,him4--,a leggy horse4 ,tongue ,loll]4--,tongue hangs f m\?4 ,may be p>alyz$4 ,treph9$4--,a mol> too? remov$ by pun*+ d[nw>d into m\? by means ( an in/rum5t ins]t$ ^u too? root ?r\gh an orifice cut 7treph9$7 9 bone ( jaw4 ,trot ,cut ,%ort4--,%ort /ride ( =e legs4 ,wall-,eye4--,see ,glass-eye4 ,wa%y ,c\pl$4--,long & loose 9 c\pl+ & cut up flank4 ,a poor keep] t t5ds to sc\r :5 w>m or tir$4 ,weav]4--,a horse t sways & sw+s backw>d & =w>d 9 /all4 ,! action is ak9 to t ( a cag$ be>1 & ! habit is le>n$ by imitation or 9 idl5ess4 ,x may indicate a high-/rung1 n]v\s temp]am5t & ! t5d5cy to x may possibly be transmitt$ by an affect$ sire or dam4 ,x seems to arise f ! re/lessness & long+ to escape f 8prison life10 or1 9 %ort1 sugge/s ! 8call ( ! wild40 ,we$4--,has heaves4 ,wiggl]4--,see ,bobb]4 ,w9d & ,"w4--,see ,no4 #c1 ,auction ,rules4 ,w9d-,galls4--,puffs or bursal di/5sions at ! sides ( ! t5dons at & above fetlock jo9ts4 ,w9dy4--,uns\nd 9 w9d1 a :i/l] or ro>]4 ,:i/l]4--,a =m ( ro>+ 9 :i* !re is a slight or pron\nc$ :i/l+ noise made 9 exhal+ air4 ,w++4--,paddl+ or ?r[+ ! feet outw>d :5 9 motion4 ,work]4--,see ,no4 #d1 ,auction ,rules4 ,we>s ! ,pants4--,a pac] requir+ hopples1 or we>+ !m4 ,w4 ,w4--,%ort = 8w9d & "w40 ,illu/ration