,transcrib]'s notes3 ,italic text is d5ot$ ?us4 ,see fur!r note at ! end ( ?is volume4 ,,bohn',s ,,classical ,,libr>y4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,pl9y4 ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,pl9y4 ,,translat$1 ,,) ,,copi\s ,,notes ,,& ,,illu/rations ,,by ,,! ,,late ,,john ,,bo/ock1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,,& ,h4 ,t4 ,,riley1 ,,esq41 ,b4,a41 ,,late ,,s*ol> ,,( ,,cl>e ,,hall1 ,,cambridge4 ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,,london3 ,,h5ry ,g4 ,,bohn1 ,,york ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 ,,mdccclvi4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,f\r? ,,volume4 ,,book ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,gra94 ,,*ap4 ,page #a4 ,ta/e ( ! anci5ts = agriculture #a #b4 ,:5 ! fir/ wrea?s ( corn 7 us$ at ,rome #c #c4 ,! jug]um ( l& #d #d4 ,h[ (t5 & on :at occasions corn has sold at a rem>kably l[ price #g #e4 ,illu/ri\s m5 :o h writt5 ^u agriculture #i #f4 ,po9ts to be obs]v$ 9 buy+ l& #aa #g4 ,! prop] arrangem5ts = a f>m-h\se #ac #h4 ,maxims ( ! anci5ts on agriculture #af #i4 ,! diff]5t k9ds ( gra9 #ai #aj4 ,! hi/ory ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( gra9 ib4 #aa4 ,spelt #bd #ab4 ,:eat #be #ac4 ,b>ley3 rice #bg #ad4 ,pol5ta #bh #ae4 ,ptisan #bi #af4 ,tragum ib4 #ag4 ,amylum ib4 #ah4 ,! nature ( b>ley #cj #ai4 ,ar9ca1 & o!r k9ds ( gra9 t are gr[n 9 ! ,ea/ #ca #bj4 ,w9t] :eat4 ,similago1 or f9e fl\r #cb #ba4 ,! fruitfulness ( ,africa 9 :eat #ce #bb4 ,sesame4 ,erysimum or irio4 ,horm9um #cf #bc4 ,! mode ( gr9d+ corn ib4 #bd4 ,millet #ch #be4 ,panic ib4 #bf4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( leav5 ib4 #bg4 ,! me?od ( mak+ bread3 orig9 ( ! art #ci #bh4 ,:5 bak]s 7 fir/ introduc$ at ,rome #dj #bi4 ,alica #da #cj4 ,! legum9\s plants3 ! bean #dc #ca4 ,l5tils4 ,pease #df #cb4 ,! sev]al k9ds ( *ick-pease ib4 #cc4 ,! kidney-bean #dg #cd4 ,! rape ib4 #ce4 ,! turnip #dh #cf4 ,! lup9e #di #cg4 ,! vet* #ea #ch4 ,! fit* ib4 #ci4 ,silicia ib4 #dj4 ,secale or asia #eb #da4 ,f>rago3 ! cracca ib4 #db4 ,oc9um3 ervilia ib4 #dc4 ,luc]ne #ec #dd4 ,! diseases ( gra93 ! oat #ed #de4 ,! be/ rem$ies = ! diseases ( gra9 #eg #df4 ,! crops t %\ld be s[n 9 ! diff]5t soils #ei #dg4 ,! diff]5t sy/ems ( cultivation employ$ by v>i\s nations #fj #dh4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( pl\ghs #fb #di4 ,! mode ( pl\gh+ ib4 #ej4 ,! me?ods ( h>r[+1 /ubb+1 & hoe+1 employ$ = ea* description ( gra94 ,! use ( ! h>r[ #ff #ea4 ,extreme f]tility ( soil #fg #eb4 ,! me?od ( s[+ m ?an once 9 ! ye> #fh #ec4 ,! manur+ ( l& ib4 #ed4 ,h[ to asc]ta9 ! quality ( se$ #fi #ee4 ,:at quantity ( ea* k9d ( gra9 is requisite = s[+ a jug]um #ga #ef4 ,! prop] times = s[+ #gb #eg4 ,arrangem5t ( ! />s accord+ to ! t]re/rial days & nights #gd #eh4 ,! ris+ & sett+ ( ! />s #gg #ei4 ,! epo*s ( ! seasons #gh #fj4 ,! prop] "t = w9t] s[+ #gi #fa4 ,:5 to s[ ! legum9\s plants & ! poppy #ha #fb4 ,"w to be done 9 ! c\ntry 9 ea* mon? respectively ib4 #fc4 ,"w to be done at ! w9t] sol/ice #hb #fd4 ,"w to be done betwe5 ! w9t] sol/ice & ! preval5ce ( ! we/ w9ds #hc #fe4 ,"w to be done betwe5 ! preval5ce ( ! we/ w9ds & ! v]nal equ9ox #hd #ff4 ,"w to be done aft] ! v]nal equ9ox #hf #fg4 ,"w to be done aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili3 hay-mak+ #hh #fh4 ,! summ] sol/ice #ib #fi4 ,causes ( /]ility #ig #gj4 ,rem$ies aga9/ ^! noxi\s influ5ces #aja #ga4 ,"w to be done aft] ! summ] sol/ice #ajb #gb4 ,! h>ve/ #ajc #gc4 ,! me?ods ( /or+ corn #ajd #gd4 ,! v9tage1 & ! works ( autumn #ajg #ge4 ,! revolutions ( ! moon #aaa #gf4 ,! !ory ( ! w9ds #aac #gg4 ,! lay+ out ( l&s accord+ to ! po9ts ( ! w9d #aad #gh4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f ! sun #aag #gi4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f ! moon #aai #hj4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f ! />s #abj #ha4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f ?und] #aba #hb4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f cl\ds ib4 #hc4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f mi/s #abb #hd4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f fire k9dl$ by man ib4 #he4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f wat] ib4 #hf4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f tempe/s #abc #hg4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f aquatic animals & birds ib4 #hh4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f quadrup$s #abd #hi4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f plants #abe #ij4 ,progno/ics d]iv$ f food ib4 ,,book ,,xix4 ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,cultivation ,,( ,,flax1 ,,& ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 #a4 ,! nature ( flax--m>vell\s facts relative !reto #abi #b4 ,h[ flax is s[n3 tw5ty-sev5 pr9cipal v>ieties ( x #aca #c4 ,! mode ( prep>+ flax #ace #d4 ,l95 made ( asbe/os #acf #e4 ,at :at p]iod l95 0 fir/ dy$ #ach #f4 ,at :at p]iod col\r$ awn+s 7 fir/ employ$ 9 ! !atres ib4 #g4 ,! nature ( sp>tum #aci #h4 ,! mode ( prep>+ sp>tum #adj #i4 ,at :at p]iod sp>tum 0 fir/ employ$ #ada #aj4 ,! bulb eriophorus ib4 #aa4 ,plants :i* spr+ up & gr[ )\t a root--plants :i* gr[1 b _c be reproduc$ f se$ #adb #ab4 ,misy2 iton2 & g]anion #adc #ac4 ,p>ticul>s connect$ ) ! truffle #add #ad4 ,! pezica ib4 #ae4 ,las]pitium1 las]1 & maspetum ib4 #af4 ,magyd>is #adg #ag4 ,madd] #adh #ah4 ,! radicula ib4 #ai4 ,! pleasures ( ! g>d5 #adi #bj4 ,! lay+ out ( g>d5 gr\nd #aed #ba4 ,plants o!r ?an gra9 & %rubs #aee #bb4 ,! natural hi/ory ( tw5ty diff]5t k9ds ( plants gr[n 9 g>d5s--! prop] me?ods to be foll[$ 9 s[+ !m respectively ib4 #bc4 ,vegetables ( a c>tilag9\s nature--cucumb]s4 ,pepones #aef #bd4 ,g\rds #aeh #be4 ,rape4 ,turnips #afa #bf4 ,radi%es #afb #bg4 ,p>snips #afe #bh4 ,! skirret #aff #bi4 ,elecampane #afg #cj4 ,bulbs1 squills1 & arum #afh #ca4 ,! roots1 fl[]s1 & leaves ( all ^! plants4 ,g>d5 plants :i* lose _! leaves #agj #cb4 ,v>ieties ( ! onion #aga #cc4 ,! leek #agc #cd4 ,g>lic #agd #ce4 ,! numb] ( days requir$ = ! respective plants to make _! appe>ance above gr\nd #agg #cf4 ,! nature ( ! v>i\s se$s #agh #cg4 ,plants ( :i* !re is b a s+le k9d4 ,plants ( :i* !re are sev]al k9ds #agi #ch4 ,! nature & v>ieties ( tw5ty-?ree g>d5 plants4 ,! lettuce2 its diff]5t v>ieties #ahj #ci4 ,endive #ahb #dj4 ,beet3 f\r v>ieties ( x #ahc #da4 ,cabbages2 ! sev]al v>ieties ( !m #ahe #db4 ,wild & cultivat$ asp>agus #ahh #dc4 ,?i/les #aij #dd4 ,o!r plants t are s[n 9 ! g>d53 ocimum2 rocket2 & na/urtium #aia #de4 ,rue ib4 #df4 ,p>sley #aib #dg4 ,m9t ib4 #dh4 ,olusatrum #aic #di4 ,! c>away #aid #ej4 ,lovage ib4 #ea4 ,ditt&] #aie #eb4 ,gi? ib4 #ec4 ,! poppy #aif #ed4 ,o!r plants :i* require to be s[n at ! autumnal equ9ox #aig #ee4 ,wild ?yme2 sisymbrium ib4 #ef4 ,f\r k9ds ( f]ulace\s plants4 ,hemp #aih #eg4 ,! maladies ( g>d5 plants #aii #eh4 ,! prop] rem$ies = ^! maladies4 ,h[ ants are be/ de/roy$4 ,! be/ rem$ies aga9/ cat]pill>s & flies #bjj #ei4 ,:at plants are b5efitt$ by salt wat] #bja #fj4 ,! prop] me?od ( wat]+ g>d5s ib4 #fa4 ,! juices & flav\rs ( g>d5 h]bs #bjb #fb4 ,pip]itis1 libanotis1 & smyrnium #bjc ,,book ,,xx4 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 #a4 ,introduction #bjf #b4 ,! wild cucumb]3 tw5ty-six rem$ies #bjg #c4 ,elat]ium3 tw5ty-sev5 rem$ies #bjh #d4 ,! angu9e or erratic cucumb]3 five rem$ies #bji #e4 ,! cultivat$ cucumb]3 n9e rem$ies #baj #f4 ,pepones3 elev5 rem$ies #baa #g4 ,! g\rd3 sev5te5 rem$ies4 ,! somphus3 "o rem$y #bab #h4 ,! colocyn?is3 t5 rem$ies ib4 #i4 ,rape3 n9e rem$ies #bac #aj4 ,wild rape3 "o rem$y #bad #aa4 ,turnips2 ^? kn[n z bunion & bunias3 five rem$ies ib4 #ab4 ,! wild radi%1 or armoracia3 "o rem$y #bae #ac4 ,! cultivat$ radi%3 =ty-?ree rem$ies ib4 #ad4 ,! p>snip3 five rem$ies4 ,! hibiscum1 wild mall[1 or pli/olo*ia3 elev5 rem$ies #bah #ae4 ,! /aphyl9os1 or wild p>snip3 tw5ty-two rem$ies ib4 #af4 ,g+idion3 "o rem$y #bai #ag4 ,! skirret3 elev5 rem$ies #bbj #ah4 ,sile1 or h>twort3 twelve rem$ies #bba #ai4 ,elecampane3 elev5 rem$ies #bbb #bj4 ,onions3 tw5ty-sev5 rem$ies ib4 #ba4 ,cutleek3 ?irty-two rem$ies #bbc #bb4 ,bulb$ leek3 ?irty-n9e rem$ies #bbe #bc4 ,g>lic3 sixty-"o rem$ies ib4 #bd4 ,! lettuce3 =ty-two rem$ies4 ,! goat-lettuce3 f\r rem$ies #bbh #be4 ,csapon3 "o rem$y4 ,isatis3 "o rem$y4 ,! wild lettuce3 sev5 rem$ies ib4 #bf4 ,hawk-we$3 sev5te5 rem$ies #bbi #bg4 ,beet3 tw5ty-f\r rem$ies #bcb #bh4 ,limonion1 or neuroides3 ?ree rem$ies #bcc #bi4 ,endive3 ?ree rem$ies ib4 #cj4 ,ci*orium or *re/on1 o!rwise call$ pancration or ambula3 twelve rem$ies #bcd #ca4 ,h$ypnos3 f\r rem$ies ib4 #cb4 ,s]is1 ?ree v>ieties ( x3 sev5 rem$ies borr[$ f x #bce #cc4 ,! cabbage3 eighty-sev5 rem$ies4 ,recipes m5tion$ by ,cato ib4 #cd4 ,op9ions ( ! ,greeks relative !reto #bcg #ce4 ,cabbage-spr\ts #bci #cf4 ,! wild cabbage3 ?irty-sev5 rem$ies #bdj #cg4 ,! lapsana3 "o rem$y #bda #ch4 ,! sea-cabbage3 "o rem$y ib4 #ci4 ,! squill3 tw5ty-?ree rem$ies ib4 #dj4 ,bulbs3 ?irty rem$ies #bdc #da4 ,bulb9e3 "o rem$y4 ,bulb emetic #bdd #db4 ,g>d5 asp>agus2 ) ! next1 tw5ty-f\r rem$ies #bde #dc4 ,corruda1 libycura1 or orm9um ib4 #dd4 ,p>sley3 sev5te5 rem$ies #bdf #de4 ,apia/rum1 or melissophyllum #bdg #df4 ,olusatrum or ,hipposel9on3 elev5 rem$ies4 ,oreosel9on3 two rem$ies4 ,heliosel9on3 "o rem$y #bdh #dg4 ,petrosel9on3 "o rem$y4 ,busel9on3 "o rem$y ib4 #dh4 ,ocimum3 ?irty-five rem$ies #bdi #di4 ,rocket3 twelve rem$ies #bej #ej4 ,na/urtium3 =ty-two rem$ies #bea #ea4 ,rue3 eighty-f\r rem$ies #beb #eb4 ,wild m9t3 tw5ty rem$ies #bef #ec4 ,m9t3 =ty-"o rem$ies #beg #ed4 ,p5nyroyal3 tw5ty-five rem$ies #bei #ee4 ,wild p5nyroyal3 sev5te5 rem$ies #bfj #ef4 ,nep3 n9e rem$ies #bfa #eg4 ,cumm93 =ty-eight rem$ies4 ,wild cumm93 tw5ty-six rem$ies #bfb #eh4 ,ammi3 t5 rem$ies #bfc #ei4 ,! capp>is or cap]3 eighte5 rem$ies #bfd #fj4 ,ligu/icum1 or lovage3 f\r rem$ies #bfe #fa4 ,cunila bubula3 five rem$ies ib4 #fb4 ,cunila gall9acea1 or origanum3 five rem$ies #bff #fc4 ,cunilago3 eight rem$ies ib4 #fd4 ,s(t cunila3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,libanotis3 ?ree rem$ies ib4 #fe4 ,cultivat$ cunila3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,m\nta9 cunila3 sev5 rem$ies #bfg #ff4 ,pip]itis1 or siliqua/rum3 five rem$ies ib4 #fg4 ,origanum1 onitis1 or prasion3 six rem$ies #bfh #fh4 ,tragoriganum3 n9e rem$ies ib4 #fi4 ,?ree v>ieties ( ,h]acleotic origanum3 ?irty rem$ies ib4 #gj4 ,ditt&]3 ?ree rem$ies #bgj #ga4 ,gi?1 or melan?ion3 tw5ty-?ree rem$ies ib4 #gb4 ,anise3 sixty-"o rem$ies #bga #gc4 ,:]e ! be/ anise is f\nd3 v>i\s rem$ies d]iv$ f ?is plant #bgb #gd4 ,dill3 n9e rem$ies #bgd #ge4 ,sacop5ium1 or sagap5on3 ?irte5 rem$ies ib4 #gf4 ,! :ite poppy3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,! black poppy3 eight rem$ies4 ,rem>ks on sleep4 ,opium4 ,rem>ks 9 disfav\r ( ! potions kn[n z 8anodynes1 febrifuges1 dige/ives1 & cliacs40 ,9 :at way ! juices ( ^! plants are to be collect$ #bge #gg4 ,! poppy call$ rhz3 two rem$ies #bgh #gh4 ,! wild poppy call$ c]atitis1 glaucium1 or p>alium3 six rem$ies ib4 #gi4 ,! wild poppy call$ h]aclium1 or aphron3 f\r rem$ies4 ,diacodion ib4 #hj4 ,! poppy call$ ti?ymalon1 or p>alion3 ?ree rem$ies #bgi #ha4 ,porcillaca or pursla91 o!rwise call$ peplis3 tw5ty-five rem$ies #bhj #hb4 ,cori&]3 tw5ty-"o rem$ies #bhb #hc4 ,orage3 f\rte5 rem$ies ib4 #hd4 ,! mall[ call$ malope3 ?irte5 rem$ies4 ,! mall[ call$ mala*e3 "o rem$y4 ,! mall[ call$ al?a or pli/olo*ia3 fifty-n9e rem$ies #bhc #he4 ,wild lapa?um or oxalis1 o!rwise call$ lapa?um can!r9um1 or rumex3 "o rem$y4 ,hydrolapa?um3 two rem$ies4 ,hippolapa?um3 six rem$ies4 ,oxylapa?um3 f\r rem$ies #bhg #hf4 ,cultivat$ lapa?um3 tw5ty-"o rem$ies4 ,bulapa?um3 "o rem$y #bhh #hg4 ,mu/>d1 ! ?ree k9ds ( x3 =ty-f\r rem$ies ib4 #hh4 ,ad>ca3 =ty-eight rem$ies #bij #hi4 ,m>rubium or prasion1 o!rwise l9o/rophon1 philopais1 or philo*>es3 tw5ty-n9e rem$ies ib4 #ij4 ,wild ?yme3 eighte5 rem$ies #bib #ia4 ,sisymbrium or ?ymbrum3 tw5ty-?ree rem$ies #bic #ib4 ,l9se$3 ?irty rem$ies #bid #ic4 ,blite3 six rem$ies #bie #id4 ,meum1 & meum a?amanticum3 sev5 rem$ies ib4 #ie4 ,f5nel3 tw5ty-two rem$ies #bif #if4 ,hippom>a?ron1 or myrs9eum3 five rem$ies ib4 #ig4 ,hemp3 n9e rem$ies #big #ih4 ,f5nel-giant3 eight rem$ies #bih #ii4 ,! ?i/le or scolymos3 six rem$ies #bii #ajj4 ,! composition ( !riaca ib4 ,,book ,,xxi4 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,fl[]s1 ,,& ,,^? ,,us$ ,,= ,,*aplets ,,m ,,p>ticul>ly4 #a4 ,! nature ( fl[]s & g>d5s #cjd #b4 ,g>l&s & *aplets ib4 #c4 ,:o inv5t$ ! art ( mak+ g>l&s3 :5 !y fir/ receiv$ ! "n ( 8coroll10 & = :at reason #cje #d4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ to give *aplets ) leaves ( silv] & gold4 ,lemnisci3 :o 0 ! fir/ to emboss !m #cjf #e4 ,! great hon\r 9 :i* *aplets 7 held by ! anci5ts ib4 #f4 ,! sev]ity ( ! anci5ts 9 ref]5ce to *aplets #cjg #g4 ,a citiz5 deck$ ) fl[]s by ! ,roman p #cjh #h4 ,plait$ *aplets4 ,ne$le-"w *aplets4 ,n>d-leaf *aplets4 ,silk5 *aplets ib4 #i4 ,au?ors :o h writt5 on fl[]s4 ,an anecdote relative to ,que5 ,cleopatra & *aplets #cji #aj4 ,! rose3 twelve v>ieties ( x #caj #aa4 ,! lily3 f\r v>ieties ( x #cad #ab4 ,! n>cissus3 ?ree v>ieties ( x #caf #ac4 ,h[ se$ is /a9$ to produce t9t$ fl[]s #cag #ad4 ,h[ ! sev]al v>ieties ( ! violet are respectively produc$1 gr[n1 & cultivat$4 ,! ?ree diff]5t col\rs ( ! violet4 ,! five v>ieties ( ! yell[ violet ib4 #ae4 ,! cal?a4 ,! scopa regia #cah #af4 ,! bac*>4 ,! combretum4 ,as>um ib4 #ag4 ,saffron3 9 :at places x gr[s be/4 ,:at fl[]s 7 kn[n at ! "t ( ! ,trojan w> #cai #ah4 ,! nature ( od\rs #cba #ai4 ,! iris #cbd #bj4 ,! saliunca #cbe #ba4 ,! polium or teu?rion ib4 #bb4 ,fabrics :i* rival ! col\r ( fl[]s #cbf #bc4 ,! am>an? #cbg #bd4 ,! cyanos3 ! holo*rysos #cbh #be4 ,! petilium3 ! bellio ib4 #bf4 ,! *rysocome1 or *rysitis #cbi #bg4 ,%rubs1 ! blossoms ( :i* are us$ = *aplets ib4 #bh4 ,%rubs1 ! leaves ( :i* are us$ = *aplets ib4 #bi4 ,! melo?ron1 spira1 & origanum4 ,! oneorum or cassia2 two v>ieties ( x4 ,! melissophyllum or melittna4 ,! melilote1 o!rwise kn[n z ,campanian g>l& #ccj #cj4 ,?ree v>ieties ( trefoil3 ! myophonum ib4 #ca4 ,two v>ieties ( ?yme4 ,plants produc$ f blossoms & n f se$ #cca #cb4 ,conyza #ccb #cc4 ,! fl[] ( ,jove4 ,! hem]ocalles4 ,! hel5ium4 ,! phlox4 ,plants 9 :i* ! bran*es & roots are odorif]\s #ccc #cd4 ,! abrotonum4 ,! adonium3 two v>ieties ( x4 ,plants :i* reproduce !mselves4 ,! leucan!mum #ccd #ce4 ,two v>ieties ( ! am>acus ib4 #cf4 ,! nyctegreton1 or *5amy*e1 or nyctalops #cce #cg4 ,:]e ! melilote is f\nd ib4 #ch4 ,! succession 9 :i* fl[]s blossom3 ! spr+ fl[]s4 ,! violet4 ,! *aplet anemone or phr5ion4 ,! h]b nan!4 ,! melan?ium4 ,! heli*rysos4 ,! gladiolus4 ,! hyac9? #ccf #ci4 ,! summ] fl[]s--! ly*nis3 ! tiphyon4 ,two v>ieties ( ! po?os4 ,two v>ieties ( ! ors9um4 ,! v9cap]v9ca or *amdaphne--a plant :i* is an ev]-gre5 #ccg #dj4 ,! duration ( life 9 ! v>i\s k9ds ( fl[]s #cci #da4 ,plants :i* %\ld be s[n among fl[]s = bees4 ,! c]9?a ib4 #db4 ,! maladies ( bees1 & ! rem$ies = !m #cdj #dc4 ,! food ( bees ib4 #dd4 ,poison$ honey1 & ! rem$ies to be employ$ by ^? :o h eat5 x #cda #de4 ,madd5+ honey #cdb #df4 ,honey t flies w n t\* #cdc #dg4 ,beehives1 & ! att5tion :i* %\ld be paid to !m #cdd #dh4 ,t bees are s5sible ( hung] #cde #di4 ,! me?od ( prep>+ wax4 ,! be/ k9ds ( wax4 ,punic wax ib4 #ej4 ,plants :i* gr[ spontane\sly3 ! use made ( !m by v>i\s nations1 _! nature1 & rem>kable facts connect$ ) !m4 ,! /rawb]ry1 ! tamnus1 & ! but*]'s broom4 ,! batis1 two v>ieties ( x4 ,! mead[ p>snip4 ,! hop #cdg #ea4 ,! colocasia ib4 #eb4 ,! ci*orium4 ,! an?alium or anticellium1 or an?yllum4 ,! tum4 ,! ara*idna4 ,! aracos4 ,! c&ryala4 ,! hypo*ris4 ,! caucalis4 ,! an?riscum4 ,! sc&ix4 ,! tragopogon4 ,! p>!nium or leucan!s1 am>acus1 p]dicium1 or muralis4 ,! try*num or /ry*num1 halicacabum1 callias1 dorycnion1 manicon1 p]itton1 neuras1 morio1 or moly4 ,! cor*orus4 ,! aphace4 ,! acynopos4 ,! epipetron4 ,plants :i* nev] fl[]4 ,plants :i* are always 9 fl[] #cdh #ec4 ,f\r v>ieties ( ! cnecos #cej #ed4 ,plants ( a prickly nature3 ! erynge1 ! glycyrrhiza1 ! tribulus1 ! anonis1 ! pheos or /be1 & ! hippophaes ib4 #ee4 ,f\r v>ieties ( ! nettle4 ,! lamium & ! scorpio #cea #ef4 ,! c>duus1 ! acorna1 ! phonos1 ! leucan?os1 ! *alceos1 ! cnecos1 ! polyacan?os1 ! onopyxos1 ! helx9e1 ! scolymos1 ! *amleon1 ! tetralix1 & acan?ice ma/i*e #cec #eg4 ,! cactos3 ! pt]nix1 pappos1 & ascalias #ced #eh4 ,! tribulus3 ! anonis #cee #ei4 ,plants classifi$ accord+ to _! /ems3 ! coronopus1 ! an*usa1 ! an!mis1 ! phyllan!s1 ! crepis1 & ! lotus ib4 #fj4 ,plants classifi$ accord+ to _! leaves4 ,plants :i* nev] lose _! leaves3 plants :i* blossom a little at a "t3 ! heliotropium & ! adiantum1 ! rem$ies d]iv$ f :i* w be m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ ,book #cef #fa4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( e>$ plants3 ! /anyops2 ! alopecuros2 ! /elephurus1 ortyx1 or plantago2 ! ?ryallis #ceg #fb4 ,! p]dicium4 ,! orni?ogale ib4 #fc4 ,plants :i* only make _! appe>ance at ! end ( a ye>4 ,plants :i* beg9 to blossom at ! top4 ,plants :i* beg9 to blossom at ! l[] "p #ceh #fd4 ,! lappa1 a plant :i* produces )9 itself4 ,! opuntia1 :i* ?r[s out a root f ! leaf ib4 #fe4 ,! iasione4 ,! *ondrylla4 ,! picris1 :i* rema9s 9 fl[] ! :ole ye> ?r\gh ib4 #ff4 ,plants 9 :i* ! blossom makes its appe>ance be=e ! /em4 ,plants 9 :i* ! /em appe>s be=e ! blossom4 ,plants :i* blossom ?ree times 9 ! ye> #cei #fg4 ,! cypiros4 ,! !sion ib4 #fh4 ,! asphodel1 or royal spe>4 ,! an!ricus or albucus ib4 #fi4 ,six v>ieties ( ! ru%3 f\r rem$ies d]iv$ f ! cypiros #cfa #gj4 ,! cyp]os3 f\rte5 rem$ies4 ,! cyp]is4 ,! cypira #cfc #ga4 ,! holos*nus #cfd #gb4 ,t5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! sweet-sc5t$ ru%1 or teu*ites ib4 #gc4 ,rem$ies d]iv$ f ! fl[]s be=e m5tion$3 ?irty-two rem$ies d]iv$ f ! rose ib4 #gd4 ,tw5ty-"o rem$ies d]iv$ f ! lily #cff #ge4 ,sixte5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! n>cissus #cfg #gf4 ,sev5te5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! violet #cfh #gg4 ,sev5te5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! bac*>4 ,"o rem$y d]iv$ f ! combretum ib4 #gh4 ,eight rem$ies d]iv$ f as>um #cfi #gi4 ,eight rem$ies d]iv$ f gallic n>d ib4 #hj4 ,f\r rem$ies d]iv$ f ! plant call$ 8phu0 #cgj #ha4 ,tw5ty rem$ies d]iv$ f saffron ib4 #hb4 ,syrian crocomagna3 two rem$ies ib4 #hc4 ,=ty-"o rem$ies d]iv$ f ! iris3 two rem$ies d]iv$ f ! saliunca #cga #hd4 ,eighte5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! polium #cgb #he4 ,?ree rem$ies d]iv$ f ! holo*rysos4 ,six rem$ies d]iv$ f ! *rysocome #cgc #hf4 ,tw5ty-"o rem$ies d]iv$ f ! melissophyllum ib4 #hg4 ,?irte5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! melilote #cgd #hh4 ,f\r rem$ies d]iv$ f ! trefoil ib4 #hi4 ,tw5ty-eight rem$ies d]iv$ f ?yme #cge #ij4 ,f\r rem$ies d]iv$ f ! hem]ocalles #cgf #ia4 ,five rem$ies d]iv$ f ! hel5ium ib4 #ib4 ,tw5ty-two rem$ies d]iv$ f ! abrotonum #cgg #ic4 ,"o rem$y d]iv$ f ! leucan!mum4 ,n9e rem$ies d]iv$ f ! am>acus #cgh #id4 ,t5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! anemone or phr5ion #cgi #ie4 ,six rem$ies d]iv$ f ! nan! #chj #if4 ,elev5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! heli*rysos ib4 #ig4 ,eight rem$ies d]iv$ f ! hyac9? #cha #ih4 ,sev5 rem$ies d]iv$ f ! ly*nis ib4 #ii4 ,f\r rem$ies d]iv$ f ! v9cap]v9ca #chb #ajj4 ,?ree rem$ies d]iv$ f but*]'s broom ib4 #aja4 ,two rem$ies d]iv$ f ! batis ib4 #ajb4 ,two rem$ies d]iv$ f ! colocasia ib4 #ajc4 ,six rem$ies d]iv$ f ! an?yllium or an?yllum #chc #ajd4 ,eight rem$ies d]iv$ f ! p>!nium1 leucan!s1 or am>acus ib4 #aje4 ,eight rem$ies d]iv$ f ! try*num or /ry*num1 halicacabum1 callias1 dorycnion1 manicon1 neuras1 morio1 or moly #chd #ajf4 ,six rem$ies d]iv$ f ! cor*orus #chf #ajg4 ,?ree rem$ies d]iv$ f ! cnecos ib4 #ajh4 ,"o rem$y d]iv$ f ! pesoluta ib4 #aji4 ,an explanation ( ,greek t]ms relative to weights & measures ib4 ,,book ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,prop]ties ,,( ,,plants ,,& ,,fruits4 #a4 ,! prop]ties ( plants #chi #b4 ,plants us$ by nations = ! adornm5t ( ! p]son ib4 #c4 ,employm5t ( plants = dye+4 ,explanation ( ! t]ms sagm51 v]b5a1 & cl>igatio #cij #d4 ,! grass cr[n3 h[ r>ely x has be5 aw>d$ #cib #e4 ,! only p]sons t h be5 pres5t$ ) ?is cr[n #cic #f4 ,! only c5turion t has be5 ?us hon\r$ #cid #g4 ,rem$ies d]iv$ f o!r *aplet plants #cie #h4 ,! erynge or eryngium #cif #i4 ,! eryngium1 call$ c5tum capita3 ?irty rem$ies #cig #aj4 ,! acanos3 "o rem$y #cih #aa4 ,! glycyrrhiza or adipsos3 fifte5 rem$ies #cii #ab4 ,two v>ieties ( ! tribulus3 twelve rem$ies #djj #ac4 ,! /be or pheos #dja #ad4 ,two v>ieties ( ! hippophaes3 two rem$ies ib4 #ae4 ,! nettle3 sixty-"o rem$ies #djb #af4 ,! lamium3 sev5 rem$ies #djd #ag4 ,! scorpio1 two k9ds ( x3 "o rem$y #dje #ah4 ,! leucacan?a1 phyllos1 is*ias1 or polygonatos3 f\r rem$ies ib4 #ai4 ,! helx9e3 twelve rem$ies #djf #bj4 ,! p]dicium1 p>!nium1 urceol>is1 or a/]cum3 elev5 rem$ies #djg #ba4 ,! *amleon1 ixias1 ulophonon1 or cynozolon2 two v>ieties ( x3 twelve rem$ies ib4 #bb4 ,! coronopus #dji #bc4 ,! an*usa3 f\rte5 rem$ies ib4 #bd4 ,! pseudoan*usa1 e*is1 or doris3 ?ree rem$ies #daj #be4 ,! ono*ilon1 ar*ebion1 ono*elis1 rhexia1 or en*rysa3 ?irty rem$ies ib4 #bf4 ,! an!mis1 leucan!mis1 leucan!mum1 *ammelum1 or melan?ium2 ?ree v>ieties ( x3 elev5 rem$ies #daa #bg4 ,! lotus plant3 f\r rem$ies #dab #bh4 ,! lotometra3 two rem$ies ib4 #bi4 ,! heliotropium1 helioscopium1 or v]ruc>ia3 twelve rem$ies4 ,! heliotropium1 tricoccum1 or scorpiuron3 f\rte5 rem$ies #dac #cj4 ,! adiantum1 callitri*os1 tri*omanes1 polytri*os1 or saxifragum2 two v>ieties ( x3 tw5ty-eight rem$ies #dae #ca4 ,! picris3 "o rem$y4 ,! !sion3 "o rem$y #dag #cb4 ,! asphodel3 fifty-"o rem$ies ib4 #cc4 ,! halimon3 f\rte5 rem$ies #dai #cd4 ,! acan?us1 pd]os1 or melamphyllos3 five rem$ies #dba #ce4 ,! bupleuron3 five rem$ies ib4 #cf4 ,! bupre/is3 "o rem$y #dbb #cg4 ,! elaphoboscon3 n9e rem$ies ib4 #ch4 ,! sc&ix3 n9e rem$ies4 ,! an?riscum3 two rem$ies #dbc #ci4 ,! iasione3 f\r rem$ies ib4 #dj4 ,! caucalis3 twelve rem$ies #dbd #da4 ,! sium3 elev5 rem$ies ib4 #db4 ,! sillybum #dbe #dc4 ,! scolymos or limonia3 five rem$ies ib4 #dd4 ,! son*os3 two v>ieties3 fifte5 rem$ies #dbf #de4 ,! condrion or *ondrylla3 six rem$ies #dbg #df4 ,mu%rooms2 peculi>ities ( _! gr[? #dbh #dg4 ,fungi2 signs by :i* ! v5om\s k9ds may be recogniz$3 n9e rem$ies #dbi #dh4 ,silphium3 sev5 rem$ies #dca #di4 ,las]3 ?irty-n9e rem$ies #dcb #ej4 ,propolis3 five rem$ies #dcd #ea4 ,! v>i\s influ5ces ( diff]5t alim5ts ^u ! disposition #dce #eb4 ,hydromel3 eighte5 rem$ies #dcf #ec4 ,honi$ w9e3 six rem$ies #dcg #ed4 ,melitites3 ?ree rem$ies #dch #ee4 ,wax3 eight rem$ies ib4 #ef4 ,rem>ks 9 disp>agem5t ( m$ic9al compositions #dci #eg4 ,rem$ies d]iv$ f gra94 ,siligo3 "o rem$y4 ,:eat3 "o rem$y4 ,*aff3 two rem$ies4 ,spelt3 "o rem$y4 ,bran3 "o rem$y4 ,olyra or ar9ca3 two rem$ies #ddj #eh4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( meal3 tw5ty-eight rem$ies #dda #ei4 ,pol5ta3 eight rem$ies #ddb #fj4 ,f9e fl\r3 five rem$ies4 ,puls3 "o rem$y4 ,meal us$ = pa/+ papyrus1 "o rem$y ib4 #fa4 ,alica3 six rem$ies #ddc #fb4 ,millet3 six rem$ies #ddd #fc4 ,panic3 f\r rem$ies ib4 #fd4 ,sesame3 sev5 rem$ies4 ,sesamoides3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,anticyricum3 ?ree rem$ies ib4 #fe4 ,b>ley3 n9e rem$ies4 ,m\se-b>ley1 by ! ,greeks call$ phnice3 "o rem$y #dde #ff4 ,ptisan3 f\r rem$ies #ddf #fg4 ,amylum3 eight rem$ies4 ,oats3 "o rem$y ib4 #fh4 ,bread3 tw5ty-"o rem$ies #ddg #fi4 ,beans3 sixte5 rem$ies ib4 #gj4 ,l5tils3 sev5te5 rem$ies #ddh #ga4 ,! elelisphacos1 sphacos1 or salvia3 ?irte5 rem$ies #ddi #gb4 ,! *ickpea & ! *i*el+ vet*3 tw5ty-?ree rem$ies #dej #gc4 ,! fit*3 tw5ty rem$ies #dea #gd4 ,lup9es3 ?irty-five rem$ies #deb #ge4 ,irio or erysimum1 by ! ,gauls call$ vela3 fifte5 rem$ies #dec #gf4 ,horm9um3 six rem$ies #ded #gg4 ,d>nel3 five rem$ies ib4 #gh4 ,! plant mili>ia3 "o rem$y #dee #gi4 ,bromos3 "o rem$y ib4 #hj4 ,oroban*e or cynomorion3 "o rem$y ib4 #ha4 ,rem$ies = injuries inflict$ by insects :i* bre$ among legum9\s plants ib4 #hb4 ,! use made ( ! yea/ ( zy?um #def ,,book ,,xxiii4 ,,! ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,cultivat$ ,,trees4 #a4 ,introduction #deg #b4 ,! v9e ib4 #c4 ,! leaves & %oots ( ! v9e3 sev5 rem$ies #deh #d4 ,omphacium extract$ f ! v9e3 f\rte5 rem$ies #dei #e4 nan!3 tw5ty-"o rem$ies #dfj #f4 ,grapes1 fre% ga!r$ #dfa #g4 ,v>i\s k9ds ( pres]v$ grapes3 elev5 rem$ies ib4 #h4 ,cutt+s ( ! v9e3 "o rem$y #dfb #i4 ,grape-/ones3 six rem$ies ib4 #aj4 ,grape-husks3 eight rem$ies #dfc #aa4 ,! grapes ( ! !riaca3 f\r rem$ies ib4 #ab4 ,rais9s1 or a/aphis3 f\rte5 rem$ies ib4 #ac4 ,! a/aphis agria1 o!rwise call$ /aphis or tam9ia3 twelve rem$ies #dfd #ad4 ,! labrusca1 or wild v9e3 twelve rem$ies #dfe #ae4 ,! salica/rum3 twelve rem$ies ib4 #af4 ,! :ite v9e1 o!rwise call$ ampeloleuce1 /aphyle1 melo?ron1 psilotrum1 ar*ezo/is1 c$ro/is1 or madon3 ?irty-"o rem$ies #dff #ag4 ,! black v9e1 o!rwise call$ bryonia1 *ironia1 gyncan!1 or apronia3 ?irty-five rem$ies #dfh #ah4 ,mu/3 fifte5 rem$ies ib4 #ai4 ,p>ticul>s relative to w9e #dfi #bj4 ,! ,surr5t9e w9es3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,! ,alban w9es3 two rem$ies4 ,! ,fal]nian w9es3 six rem$ies #dgj #ba4 ,! ,set9e w9es2 "o obs]vation ^u !m4 ,! ,/atan w9es2 "o obs]vation ^u !m4 ,! ,signian w9es3 "o rem$y #dga #bb4 ,o!r w9es3 sixty-f\r rem$ies ib4 #bc4 ,sixty-"o obs]vations relative to w9e #dgc #bd4 ,9 :at maladies w9e %\ld be adm9i/]$2 h[ x %\ld be adm9i/]$1 & at :at times #dgd #be4 ,n9ety-"o obs]vations ) ref]5ce to w9e #dgg #bf4 ,artificial w9es ib4 #bg4 ,v9eg>3 tw5ty-eight rem$ies #dgh #bh4 ,squill v9eg>3 sev5te5 rem$ies #dhj #bi4 ,oxymeli3 sev5 rem$ies #dha #cj4 ,sapa3 sev5 rem$ies ib4 #ca4 ,lees ( w9e3 twelve rem$ies #dhb #cb4 ,lees ( v9eg>3 sev5te5 rem$ies #dhc #cc4 ,lees ( sapa3 f\r rem$ies #dhd #cd4 ,! leaves ( ! olive-tree3 tw5ty-?ree rem$ies ib4 #ce4 ,! blossom ( ! olive3 f\r rem$ies ib4 #cf4 ,:ite olives3 f\r rem$ies4 ,black olives3 ?ree rem$ies #dhe #cg4 ,amurca ( olives3 tw5ty-"o rem$ies #dhf #ch4 ,! leaves ( ! wild olive3 sixte5 rem$ies #dhg #ci4 ,omphacium3 ?ree rem$ies #dhh #dj4 ,oil ( nan!3 tw5ty-eight rem$ies ib4 #da4 ,ca/or oil3 sixte5 rem$ies #dhi #db4 ,oil ( almonds3 sixte5 rem$ies #dij #dc4 ,oil ( laurel3 n9e rem$ies ib4 #dd4 ,oil ( myrtle3 tw5ty rem$ies ib4 #de4 ,oil ( *ammyrs9e1 or oxymyrs9e2 oil ( cypros2 oil ( citrus2 oil ( walnuts2 oil ( cnidium2 oil ( ma/i*2 oil ( balanus2 v>i\s rem$ies #dia #df4 ,! cyprus1 & ! oil extract$ f x2 sixte5 rem$ies4 ,gleuc9um3 "o rem$y #dib #dg4 ,oil ( balsamum3 fifte5 rem$ies ib4 #dh4 ,maloba?rum3 five rem$ies #dic #di4 ,oil ( h5bane3 two rem$ies4 ,oil ( lup9es3 "o rem$y4 ,oil ( n>cissus3 "o rem$y4 ,oil ( radi%es3 five rem$ies4 ,oil ( sesame3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,oil ( lilies3 ?ree rem$ies4 ,oil ( ,selga3 "o rem$y4 ,oil ( ,iguvium3 "o rem$y ib4 #ej4 ,elomeli3 two rem$ies4 ,oil ( pit*3 two rem$ies #did #ea4 ,! palm3 n9e rem$ies ib4 #eb4 ,! palm :i* produces ! myrobalanum3 ?ree rem$ies #die #ec4 ,! palm call$ elate3 sixte5 rem$ies ib4 #ed4 ,rem$ies d]iv$ f ! blossoms1 leaves1 fruit1 bran*es1 b>k1 juices1 roots1 wood1 & a%es ( v>i\s k9ds ( trees4 ,six obs]vations ^u apples4 ,tw5ty-two obs]vations ^u qu9ces4 ,"o obs]vation ^u /ru!a #dif #ee4 ,! sweet apples call$ melimela3 six obs]vations ^u !m4 ,s\r apples3 f\r obs]vations ^u !m #dig #ef4 ,citrons3 five obs]vations ^u !m #dih #eg4 ,punic apples1 or pomegranates3 tw5ty-six rem$ies ib4 #eh4 ,! composition call$ /omatice3 f\rte5 rem$ies #dii #ei4 ,cyt9us3 eight rem$ies #ejj #fj4 ,balau/ium3 twelve rem$ies ib4 #fa4 ,! wild pomegranate #eja #fb4 ,pe>s3 twelve obs]vations ^u !m #ejb #fc4 ,figs3 "o hundr$ & elev5 obs]vations ^u !m ib4 #fd4 ,! wild fig3 =ty-two obs]vations ^u x #eje #fe4 ,! h]b cr9eon3 ?ree rem$ies #ejg #ff4 ,plums3 f\r obs]vations ^u !m ib4 #fg4 ,pea*es3 two rem$ies #ejh #fh4 ,wild plums2 two rem$ies ib4 #fi4 ,! li*5 on plum-trees2 two rem$ies ib4 #gj4 ,mulb]ries2 ?irty-n9e rem$ies ib4 #ga4 ,! m$icam5t call$ /omatice1 art]iace1 or pan*re/os2 f\r rem$ies #eji #gb4 ,*]ries3 five obs]vations ^u !m #eaa #gc4 ,m$l>s3 two rem$ies4 ,sorbs3 two rem$ies #eab #gd4 ,p9e-nuts3 ?irte5 rem$ies ib4 #ge4 ,almonds3 tw5ty-n9e rem$ies ib4 #gf4 ,greek nuts3 "o rem$y #eac #gg4 ,walnuts3 tw5ty-f\r rem$ies4 ,! ,mi?ridatic antidote #ead #gh4 ,hazel-nuts3 ?ree obs]vations ^u !m4 ,pi/a*io-nuts3 eight obs]vations ^u !m4 ,*esnuts3 five obs]vations ^u !m #eae #gi4 ,c>obs3 five obs]vations ^u !m4 ,! cornel3 "o rem$y4 ,! fruit ( ! arbutus #eaf #hj4 ,! laurel3 sixty-n9e obs]vations ^u x ib4 #ha4 ,myrtle3 sixty obs]vations ^u x #eai #hb4 ,myrtidanum3 ?irte5 rem$ies #eba #hc4 ,! wild myrtle1 o!rwise call$ oxymyrs9e1 or *ammyrs9e1 & ! ruscus3 six rem$ies ib4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,pl9y4 ,,book ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,gra94 ,,*ap4 #a4 7#a47--,,ta/e ,,( ,,! ,,anci5ts ,,= ,,agriculture4 ,we n[ pass on to ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! v>i\s gra9s1 ( ! g>d5 plants & fl[]s1 & inde$ ( all ! o!r productions1 ) ! exception ( ! trees & %rubs1 :i* ! ,e>?1 9 h] b\nte\sness1 af=ds u--a b\ndless field = contemplation1 if ev5 we reg>d ! h]bs alone1 :5 we take into consid]ation ! v>ieties ( !m1 _! numb]s1 ! fl[]s !y produce1 _! od\rs1 _! col\rs1 _! juices1 & ! num]\s prop]ties !y possess--all ( :i* h be5 eng5d]$ by h] ) a view to ei!r ! pres]vation or ! gratification ( ! human race4 ,on ent]+1 h[ev]1 ^u ?is bran* ( my subject1 x is my wi% 9 ! fir/ place to plead ! cause ( ! ,e>?1 & to act z ! advocate ( h] :o is ! common p>5t ( all1 al?\gh 9 ! e>li]#a "p ( ?is "w ,i h already _h occasion to speak 9 h] def5ce4 ,= my subject matt]1 z ,i proce$ 9 ! fulfilm5t ( my task1 w n[ lead me to consid] h] 9 ! light ( be+ ! produc] ( v>i\s noxi\s sub/ances z well2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* x is t we are 9 ! habit ( *>g+ h] ) our crimes1 & imput+ to h] a guilt t is our own4 ,%e has produc$ poisons1 x is true2 b :o is x b man t has f\nd !m out8 ,= ! birds ( ! air & ! bea/s ( ! field1 x is suffici5t to be on _! gu>d aga9/ !m1 & to keep at a di/ance f !m4 ,! elephant1 we f9d1 & ! urus1 "k h[ to %>p5#b & r5ovate _! tee? aga9/ ! trunks ( trees1 & ! rh9oc]os aga9/ rocks2 wild bo>s1 aga91 po9t _! tusks l s _m poni>ds by ! aid ( bo? rocks & trees2 & all animals1 9 fact1 are aw>e h[ to prep>e !mselves = ! infliction ( injury ^u o!rs2 b /ill1 :i* is !re among !m all1 ) ! exception ( man1 t dips 8 weapons 9 poison8 ,z = ourselves1 we env5om ! po9t ( ! arr[1#c & we contrive to add to ! de/ructive p[]s ( iron itself2 by ! aid ( poisons we ta9t ! wat]s ( ! /ream1 & we infect ! v>i\s elem5ts ( ,nature2 inde$1 ! v air ev51 :i* is ! ma9 support ( life1 we turn into a m$ium = ! de/ruction ( life4 ,& x is n t we are to suppose t animals are ignorant ( ^! means ( def5ce1 = we h already _h occasion to po9t out#d ! prep>ations :i* !y make aga9/ ! attacks ( ! s]p5t1 & ! me?ods !y devise = effect+ a cure :5 w\nd$ by x2 & yet1 among !m all1 !re is n "o t fights by ! aid ( ! poison t belongs to ano!r1 ) ! sole exception ( man4 ,let u !n c&idly confess our guilt1 we :o are n cont5t$ ev5 ) ! poisons z ,nature has produc$ !m2 = by f> ! great] portion ( !m1 9 fact1 are artificially prep>$ by ! human h&6 ,& !n besides1 is x n ! fact1 t !re are _m m51 ! v exi/5ce ( :om is a baneful poison1 z x 78 ,l t ( ! s]p5t1 !y d>t _! livid tongue1 & ! v5om ( _! disposition corrodes e object ^u :i* x conc5trates itself4 ,ev] vilify+ & malign+1 l ! ill-om5$ birds ( ! night1 !y di/urb ! repose ( t d>kness :i* is s peculi>ly _! own1 & break 9 ^u ! quiet ( ! night ev51 by _! moans & wail+s1 ! only s\nds !y are ev] he>d to emit4 ,l animals ( inauspici\s presage1 !y only cross our pa? to prev5t u f employ+ our en]gies or becom+ useful to our fell[-m52 & ! only enjoym5t t is s\ght by _! abom9able aspirations is c5tr$ 9 _! univ]sal hatr$ ( mank9d4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ev5 9 ?is respect ,nature has ass]t$ h] maje/ic sway2 = h[ mu* m num]\s#e are ! good & e/imable *>act]s :i* %e has produc$6 j 9 ! same proportion t we f9d h] giv+ bir? to productions :i* are at once bo? salut>y & nutriti\s to man4 ,x is 9 our high e/eem = m5 su* z ^!1 & ! comm5dations !y be/[1 t we %all be cont5t to leave ! o!rs1 l s _m brakes & brambles1 to ! dev\r+ flames ( _! own bad passions1 & to p]si/ 9 promot+ ! welf>e ( ! human race2 & ?is1 ) all ! m en]gy & p]sev]ance1 f ! circum/ance t x has be5 our object ?r\gh\t1 r to produce a "w ( la/+ utility ?an to ensure ourselves a widely-spread r5[n4 ,we h only to speak1 x is true1 ( ! fields & ( ru/ic op]ations2 b /ill1 x is ^u ^! t ! enjoym5t ( life s mat]ially dep5ds1 & t ! anci5ts conf]r$ ! v highe/ rank 9 _! hon\rs & comm5dations4 ,,*ap4 #b4 7#b47--,,:5 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,wrea?s ,,( ,,corn ,,7 ,,us$ ,,at ,,rome4 ,romulus 0 ! fir/ :o e/abli%$ ! ,arval#f prie/hood at ,rome4 ,?is ord] consi/$ ( ! elev5 sons ( ,acca ,l>5tia1 8 nurse1#g toge!r ) ,romulus himself1 :o assum$ ! appellation ( ! twelf? ( ! bro!rhood4 ,^u ?is prie/hood he be/[$1 z be+ ! mo/ augu/ di/9ction t he c\ld conf] ^u x1 a wrea? ( e>s ( corn1 ti$ toge!r ) a :ite fillet2 & ?is1 9 fact1 0 ! fir/ *aplet t 0 ev] us$ at ,rome4 ,?is dignity is only end$ ) life itself1 & :e!r 9 exile or 9 captivity1 x always att5ds its own]4 ,9 ^? e>ly days1 two jug]a ( l& 7 consid]$ en\gh = a citiz5 ( ,rome1 & to none 0 a l>g] portion ?an ?is allott$4 ,& yet1 at ! pres5t day1 m5 :o b lately 7 ! slaves ( ! ,emp]or ,n]o h be5 h>dly cont5t ) pleasure-g>d5s t occupi$ ! same space z ?is2 :ile !y mu/ h fi%ponds1 =soo?1 ( /ill great] ext5t1 & 9 "s in/ances ,i might add1 p]haps1 kit*5s ev5 z well4 ,numa fir/ e/abli%$ ! cu/om ( (f]+ corn to ! gods1 & ( propitiat+ !m ) ! salt$#h cake2 he 0 ! fir/1 too1 z we le>n f ,hem9a1 to p>* spelt1 f ! fact t1 :5 9 ?is /ate1 x is m :olesome z an alim5t4#i ,?is me?od1 h[ev]1 he c\ld only e/abli% "o way3 by mak+ an enactm5t1 to ! effect t spelt is n 9 a pure /ate = (f]+1 except :5 p>*$4 ,he x 01 too1 :o in/itut$ ! ,=nacalia1#aj fe/ivals appropriat$ = ! p>*+ ( corn1 & o!rs1#aa obs]v$ ) equal solemnity1 = ! erection & pres]vation ( ! 8t]m9i10 or b\nd>ies ( ! fields3 = ^! t]m9i1 9 ^? days1 !y p>ticul>ly reg>d$ z gods2 :ile to o!r div9ities !y gave ! names ( ,seia1#ab f 8s]o10 8to s[10 & ( ,sege/a1 f ! 8segetes10 or 8crops ( /&+ corn10 ! /atues ( :i* goddesses we /ill see erect$ 9 ! ,circus4 ,a ?ird div9ity x is =bidd5 by ! rules ( our religion to "n ev5#ac b5ea? a ro(4 ,9 =m] days1 too1 !y w\ld n s mu* z ta/e ! corn :5 newly cut1 nor yet w9e :5 j made1 be=e ! prie/s _h made a libation ( ! fir/-fruits4 ,,*ap4 #c4 7#c47--,,! ,,jug]um ,,( ,,l&4 ,t portion ( l& us$ to be kn[n z a 8jug]um10 :i* 0 capable ( be+ pl\gh$ by a s+le 8jugum10 or yoke ( ox51 9 "o day2 an 8actus0#ad be+ z mu* z ! ox5 c\ld pl\gh at a s+le spell1 fairly e/imat$1 )\t /opp+4 ,?is la/ 0 "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet 9 l5g?2 & two 9 l5g? made a jug]um4 ,! mo/ consid]able recomp5se t c\ld be be/[$ ^u g5]als & valiant citiz5s1 0 ! utmo/ ext5t ( l& ar\nd :i* a p]son c\ld trace a furr[ ) ! pl\gh 9 a s+le day4 ,! :ole population1 too1 us$ to contribute a qu>t]#ae ( a sext>ius ( spelt1 or else half a "o1 p] head4 ,f agriculture ! e>lie/ surnames 7 d]iv$4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ! "n ( ,pilumnus 0 giv5 to him :o inv5t$ ! 8pilum10 or pe/le ( ! bake-h\se1 = p\nd+ corn2 t ( ,piso 0 d]iv$ f 8piso10 to gr9d corn2 & ^? ( ,fabius1 ,l5tulus1 & ,cic]o1 f ! sev]al v>ieties#af ( legum9\s plants 9 ! cultivation ( :i* respectively ^! individuals excell$4 ,"o individual ( ! family ( ! ,junii receiv$ ! "n ( 8,bubulcus10#ag f ! skill he display$ 9 bre$+ ox54 ,among ! sacr$ c]emonials1 too1 !re 0 no?+ t 0 held m holy ?an ! m>riage by conf>reation1#ah & ! woman j m>ri$ us$ to pres5t a cake made ( spelt4#ai ,c>eless cultivation ( ! l& 0 9 ^? times an (f5ce t came "u ! cognizance ( ! c5sors2 &1 z we le>n f ,cato1#bj :5 x 0 said t su* & su* a man 0 a good agriculturi/ or a good husb&man1 x 0 look$ ^u z ! v highe/ complim5t t c\ld be paid him4 ,a man came to be call$ 8locuples10 or 8ri*10 f be+ 8loci pl5us10 or 8full ( e>?40 ,money1 too1 receiv$ its "n ( 8pecunia10#ba f 8pecus10 8cattle40 ,at ! pres5t day1 ev51 9 ! regi/]s ( ! c5sors1 we f9d set d[n "u ! head ( 8pascua10 or 8pa/ure l&s10 ev]y?+ f :i* ! public rev5ues are d]iv$1 f ! fact t = a long p]iod ( "t pa/ure l&s 7 ! only s\rces ( ! public rev5ue4 ,f9es1 too1 7 only impos$ 9 ! %ape ( pay+ s _m %eep or s _m ox52 & ! b5evol5t _s ( ! anci5t laws des]ves rem>k1 :i* mo/ consid]ately enjo9$ t ! magi/rate1 :5 he indict$ a p5alty1 %\ld nev] impose a f9e ( an ox be=e hav+ fir/ condemn$ ! same p>ty to ! paym5t ( a %eep4 ,^? :o celebrat$ ! public games 9 hon\r ( ! ox receiv$ ! "n ( ,bubetii4#bb ,k+ ,s]vius 0 ! fir/ :o impress$ ^u our copp] co9#bc ! figures ( %eep & ox54 ,to depa/ure cattle secretly by night ^u ! unripe crops on pl\gh l&s1 or to cut !m 9 t /ate1 0 made by ! ,twelve ,tables#bd a capital (f5ce 9 ! case ( an adult2 & x 0 enact$ t ! p]son guilty ( x %\ld be hang$1 9 ord] to make due rep>ation to ! goddess ,c]es1 a puni%m5t m sev]e1 ev51 ?an t inflict$ = murd]4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! (f5d] 0 n an adult1 he 0 beat5 at ! discretion ( ! prtor2 a p5alty d\ble ! am\nt ( ! damage 0 also exact$4 ,! v>i\s ranks1 too1 & di/9ctions 9 ! /ate _h no o!r orig9 ?an ! pursuits ( agriculture4 ,! rural tribes held ! =emo/ rank1 & 7 compos$ ( ^? :o possess$ l&s2 :ile ^? ( ! city1 a place to :i* x 0 look$ ^u z ignom9i\s to be transf]r$1 _h ! discr$it ?r[n ^u !m ( be+ an indol5t race4 ,h5ce x 0 t ^! la/ 7 only f\r 9 numb]1 & receiv$ _! names f ! sev]al p>ts ( ! ,city :i* !y respectively inhabit$2 be+ ! ,suburran1 ! ,palat9e1 ,coll9e1 & ,exquil9e tribes4 ,e n9? day#be ! rural tribes us$ to visit ! city = ! purpose ( m>ket+1 & x 0 = ?is reason t x 0 made illegal to hold ! comitia ^u ! ,nund92 ! object be+ t ! c\ntry p might n be call$ away !reby f ! transaction ( _! bus9ess4 ,9 ^? days repose & sleep 7 enjoy$ ^u /raw4 ,ev5 to glory itself1 9 complim5t to corn1 ! "n 0 giv5 ( 8adorea40#bf ,= my own "p1 ,i greatly admire#bg ! modes ( expression employ$ 9 our anci5t language3 ?us1 = in/ance1 we read 9 ! ,comm5t>ies ( ! ,prie/hood to ! foll[+ effect3--8,= d]iv+ an augury f ! sacrifice ( a bit*1#bh a day %\ld be set ap>t be=e ! e> ( corn appe>s f out ( ! %ea?1#bi & !n aga9 be=e x ent]s ! %ea?40 ,,*ap4 #d4--;,,h[ ,,(t5 ,,& ,,on ,,:at ,,occasions ,,corn ,,has ,,sold ,,at ,a ,,rem>kably ,,l[ ,,price4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t :5 ! ,roman mann]s 7 su* z ^!1 ! corn t ,italy produc$ 0 suffici5t = its wants1 & x _h to be indebt$ to no prov9ce = its food2 & n only ?is1 b ! price ( provisions 0 incr$ibly *eap4 ,manius ,m>cius1 ! dile#cj ( ! p1 0 ! fir/ :o gave corn to ! p at ! price ( "o z = ! modius4 ,l4 ,m9utius ,augur9us1#ca ! same :o detect$1 :5 elev5? tribune ( ! p1 ! projects ( ,spurius ,mlius1 r$uc$ ! price ( corn on ?ree m>ket days1#cb to "o z p] modius2 = :i* reason a /atue 0 erect$ 9 hon\r ( him1 by public subscription1 )\t ! ,trigem9ian ,gate4#cc ,t4 ,seius di/ribut$ corn to ! p1 9 8 dile%ip1#cd at "o z p] modius1 9 remembrance ( :i* /atues 7 erect$ 9 hon\r ( him also 9 ! ,capitol & ! ,palatium3 on ! day ( 8 fun]al he 0 borne to ! pile on ! %\ld]s ( ! ,roman p4 ,9 ! ye>1#ce too1 9 :i* ! ,"m ( ! ,gods 0 br\ght to ,rome1 ! h>ve/ ( t summ]1 x is said1 0 m abundant ?an x _h be5 = t5 ye>s be=e4 ,m4 ,v>ro in=ms u1 t 9 ! ye>#cf 9 :i* ,l4 ,metellus exhibit$ s _m elephants 9 8 triumphal procession1 a modius ( spelt 0 sold = "o z1 :i* 0 ! /&>d price also ( a congius ( w9e1 ?irty p\nds' weight ( dri$ figs1 t5 p\nds ( olive oil1 & twelve p\nds ( fle% meat4 ,nor did ?is *eapness orig9ate 9 ! wide-spread doma9s ( individuals encroa*+ cont9ually ^u _! neighb\rs1 = by a law propos$ by ,lic9ius ,/olo1 ! l&$ prop]ty ( ea* individual 0 limit$ to five hundr$ jug]a2 & he himself 0 convict$ "u 8 own law ( be+ ! own] ( m ?an t am\nt1 hav+ z a disguise prevail$ ^u 8 son to l5d him 8 "n4 ,su* 7 ! prices ( commodities at a "t :5 ! =tunes ( ! republic 7 rapidly on ! increase4 ,! words1 too1 t 7 utt]$ by ,manius ,curius#cg aft] 8 triumphs & ! addition ( an imm5se ext5t ( t]ritory to ! ,roman sway1 are well kn[n3 8,! man mu/ be look$ ^u10 said he1 8z a dang]\s citiz51 = :om sev5 jug]a ( l& are n en\gh20 su* be+ ! am\nt ( l& t _h be5 allott$ to ! p aft] ! expulsion ( ! k+s4 ,:at1 !n1 0 ! cause ( a f]tility s rem>kable z ?is8 ,! fact1 we h e reason to believe1 t 9 ^? days ! l&s 7 till$ by ! h&s ( g5]als ev51 ! soil exult+ b5ea? a pl\gh-%>e cr[n$ ) wrea?s ( laurel1 & guid$ by a husb&man grac$ ) triumphs3 :e!r x is t !y t5d$ ! se$ ) ! same c>e t !y _h display$ 9 ! conduct ( w>s1 & manife/$ ! same dilig5t att5tion 9 ! managem5t ( _! fields t !y _h done 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! camp1 or :e!r x is t "u ! h&s ( hone/ m5 ev]y?+ prosp]s all ! bett]1 f be+ att5d$ to ) a scrupul\s exactness4 ,! hon\rs aw>d$ to ,s]ranus#ch f\nd him engag$ 9 s[+ 8 fields1 a circum/ance to :i* he owes 8 surname4#ci ,c9c9natus 0 pl\gh+ 8 f\r jug]a ( l& ^u ! ,vaticanian ,hill--! same t are /ill kn[n z ! 8,qu9tian ,mead[s10#dj :5 ! mess5g] br\ght him ! dictator%ip--f9d+ him1 ! tradition says1 /ripp$ to ! "w1 & 8 v face begrim$ ) du/4 8,put on y\r clo!s10 said he1 8t ,i may deliv] to y ! m&ates ( ! s5ate & p ( ,rome40 ,9 ^? days ^! mess5g]s bore ! "n ( 8viator10 or 8wayf>]10 f ! circum/ance t _! usual employm5t 0 to fet* ! s5ators & g5]als f _! fields4 ,b at ! pres5t day ^! same l&s are till$ by slaves ^: legs are 9 *a9s1 by ! h&s ( malefactors & m5 ) a br&$ face6 ,& yet ! ,e>? is n deaf to our adjurations1 :5 we address h] by ! "n ( 8p>5t10 & say t %e receives our homage#da 9 be+ till$ by h&s su* z ^!2 z ?\gh1 =soo?1 we ought n to believe t %e is reluctant & indignant at be+ t5d$ 9 su* a mann] z ?is6 ,inde$1 ought we to feel any surprise 7 ! recomp5se %e gives u :5 work$ by *a/is$ slaves1#db n ! same t %e us$ to be/[ ^u ! lab\rs ( w>riors8 ,,*ap4 #e4--;,,illu/ri\s ,,m5 ,,:o ,,h ,,writt5 ,,^u ,,agriculture4 ,h5ce x 0 t to give precepts ^u agriculture became "o ( ! pr9cipal occupations among m5 ( ! highe/ rank1 & t 9 =eign nations ev54 ,= among ^? :o h writt5 on ?is subject we f9d ! names ( k+s ev51 ,hi]o1 = in/ance1 ,attalus ,philometor1 & ,ar*elas1 z well z ( g5]als1 ,x5ophon1 = example1 & ,mago ! ,c>?ag9ian4 ,inde$1 to ?is la/ writ] did ! ,roman s5ate aw>d su* high hon\rs1 t1 aft] ! capture ( ,c>?age1 :5 x be/[$ ! libr>ies ( t city ^u ! petty k+s ( ,africa1 x gave ord]s1 9 8 case only1 t 8 ?irty-two ,books %\ld be translat$ into ! ,lat9 language1 & ?is1 al?\gh ,m4 ,cato _h already compil$ 8 ,book ( ,precepts2 x took e c>e also to entru/ ! execution ( ?is task to m5 :o 7 well v]s$ 9 ! ,c>?ag9ian tongue1 among :om 0 pre-em95t ,d4 ,silanus1 a memb] ( "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s families ( ,rome4 ,i h already indicat$1#dc at ! comm5cem5t ( ?is "w1 ! num]\s le>n$ au?ors & writ]s 9 v]se1 toge!r ) o!r illu/ri\s m51 ^: au?ority x is my int5tion to foll[2 b among ! numb] ,i may "h m p>ticul>ly di/+ui% ,m4 ,v>ro1 :o1 at ! advanc$ age ( eighty-eight ye>s1 ?\ght x 8 duty to publi% a treatise ^u ?is subject4 7#d47 ,among ! ,romans ! cultivation ( ! v9e 0 introduc$ at a comp>atively rec5t p]iod1 & at fir/1 z inde$ !y 7 oblig$ to d1 !y paid _! sole att5tion to ! culture ( ! fields4 ,! v>i\s me?ods ( cultivat+ ! l& w n[ be our subject2 & !y %all be treat$ ( by u 9 no ord9>y or sup]ficial mann]1 b 9 ! same _s 9 :i* we h hi!rto writt52 enquiry %all be made ) e c>e fir/ into ! usages ( anci5t days1 & !n into ! discov]ies ( m rec5t times1 our att5tion be+ devot$ alike to ! prim>y causes ( ^! op]ations1 & ! reasons ^u :i* !y are respectively bas$4 ,we %all make m5tion1#dd too1 ( ! v>i\s con/ellations1 & ( ! sev]al indications :i*1 beyond all d\bt1 !y af=d to ! e>?2 & ! m s1 f ! fact t ^? writ]s :o h hi!rto treat$ ( !m ) any degree ( exactness1 seem to h writt5 _! works = ! use ( any class ( m5 b ! agriculturi/4 ,,*ap4 #f4--,,po9ts ,,to ,,be ,,obs]v$ ,,9 ,,buy+ ,,l&4 ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 ,i %all proce$ 9 a great measure accord+ to ! dicta ( ! oracles ( agriculture2 = !re is no bran* ( practical life 9 :i* we f9d !m m num]\s or m un]r+4 ,& :y %\ld we n view 9 ! light ( oracles ^? precepts :i* h be5 te/$ by ! infallibility ( "t & ! tru?fulness ( exp]i5ce8 7#e47 ,to make a beg9n+1 !n1 ) ,cato#de--8,! agricultural population10 says he1 8produces ! brave/ m51 ! mo/ valiant soldi]s1#df & a class ( citiz5s ! lea/ giv5 ( all to evil designs4--,d n be too eag] 9 buy+ a f>m4--,9 rural op]ations nev] be sp>+ ( y\r tr\ble1 &1 above all1 :5 y are pur*as+ l&4--,a bad b>ga9 is always a gr\nd = rep5tance4--,^? :o are ab\t to pur*ase l&1 %\ld always h an eye m p>ticul>ly to ! wat] !re1 ! roads1 & ! neighb\rhood40 ,ea* ( ^! po9ts is susceptible ( a v ext5d$ explanation1 & replete ) und\bt$ tru?s4 ,cato#dg recomm5ds1 too1 t an eye %\ld be giv5 to ! p 9 ! neighb\rhood1 to see h[ !y look3 8,= :]e ! l& is good10 says he1 8! p w look well-condition$ & heal?y40 ,atilius ,regulus1 ! same :o 0 twice consul 9 ! ,punic ,w>1 us$ to say#dh t a p]son %\ld nei!r buy an unheal?y piece ( l& 9 ! mo/ f]tile locality1 nor yet ! v heal?ie/ spot if 9 a b>r5 c\ntry4 ,! salubrity ( l&1 h[ev]1 is n always to be judg$ ( f ! looks ( ! inhabitants1 = ^? :o are well-season$ are able to )/& ! effects ( liv+ 9 pe/il5t localities ev54 ,& !n1 besides1 !re are "s localities t are heal?y dur+ c]ta9 p]iods ( ! ye> only2 ?\gh1 9 reality1 !re is no soil t c be look$ ^u z really valuable t is n heal?y all ! ye> ?r\gh4 8,t#di is sure to be bad l& aga9/ :i* its own] has a cont9ual /ruggle40 ,cato recomm5ds u be=e ev]y?+1 to see t ! l& :i* we are ab\t to pur*ase n only excels 9 ! advantages ( locality1 z already /at$1 b is really good ( itself4 ,we %\ld see1 too1 he says1 t !re is an abundance ( manual lab\r 9 ! neighb\rhood1 z well z a ?riv+ t[n2 t !re are ei!r riv]s or roads1 to facilitate ! c>riage ( ! produce2 t ! build+s ^u ! l& are sub/antially erect$1 & t ! l& itself be>s e m>k ( hav+ be5 c>efully till$--a po9t ^u :i* ,i f9d t _m p]sons are greatly mi/ak51 z !y are apt to imag9e t ! neglig5ce ( ! previ\s own] is greatly to ! pur*as]'s advantage2 :ile ! fact is1 t !re is no?+ m exp5sive ?an ! cultivation ( a neglect$ soil4 ,= ?is reason x is t ,cato#ej says t x is be/ to buy l& ( a c>eful proprietor1 & t ! me?ods adopt$ by o!rs ought n to be ha/ily reject$--t x is ! same ) l& z ) mank9d--h[ev] great ! proce$s1 if at ! same "t x is lavi% & extravagant1 !re w be no great pr(its left4 ,cato looks ^u a v9ey>d z ! mo/#ea pr(itable inve/m5t2 & he is f> f wrong 9 t op9ion1 see+ t he takes su* p>ticul> c>e to retr5* all sup]flu\s exp5ses4 ,9 ! second rank he places g>d5s t h a good supply ( wat]1 & ) good reason1 too1 suppos+ always t !y are ne> a t[n4 ,! anci5ts gave to mead[ l&s ! "n ( 8p>ata10 or l&s 8always ready40#eb ,cato be+ ask$1 on "o occasion1 :at 0 ! mo/ c]ta9 s\rce ( pr(it1 8,good pa/ure l&10 0 8 answ]2 ^u :i*1 enquiry 0 made :at 0 ! next be/4 8,pretty good#ec pa/ure l&s10 said he--! am\nt ( all :i* is1 t he look$ ^u t z ! mo/ c]ta9 s\rce ( income :i* /&s 9 ne$ ( ! smalle/ outlay4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 w naturally v>y 9 degree1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! respective localities2 & ! same is ! case ) ! maxim#ed to :i* he gives utt]ance1 t a good agriculturi/ mu/ be fond ( sell+4 ,! same1 too1 ) 8 rem>k1 t 9 8 y\? a l&[n] %\ld beg9 to plant )\t delay1 b t he ought n to build until ! l& is fully br\ght into cultivation1 & !n only a little at a "t3 & t ! be/ plan is1 z ! common prov]b has x1 8,to pr(it by ! folly ( o!rs20#ee tak+ due c>e1 h[ev]1 t ! keep+ up ( a f>m-h\se does n entail too mu* exp5se4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ^? p]sons are guilty ( no falsehood :o are 9 ! habit ( say+ t a proprietor :o is well h\s$ comes all ! (t5] to 8 fields1 & t 8! ma/]'s =ehead is ( m use ?an 8 back40#ef ,,*ap4 #g4 7#f47--,,! ,,prop] ,,arrangem5ts ,,= ,a ,,f>m-,,h\se4 ,! prop] plan to be pursu$ is ?is3#eg ! f>m-h\se mu/ n be unsuitable = ! f>m1 nor ! f>m = ! h\se2 & we mu/ be on our gu>d aga9/ foll[+ ! examples ( ,l4 ,lucullus & ,q4 ,scvola1 :o1 ?\gh liv+ 9 ! same age1 fell into ! two opposite extremes2 = :]eas ! f>m-h\se ( ,scvola 0 n l>ge en\gh = ! produce ( 8 f>m1 ! f>m ( ,lucullus 0 n suffici5tly l>ge = ! h\se he built ^u x2 an error :i* gave occasion to ! repro( ( ! c5sors1 t on 8 f>m !re 0 less ( gr\nd = pl\gh+ ?an ( floor = sweep+4 ,! prop] arrangem5ts = a f>m-h\se are n to be made )\t a c]ta9 degree ( skill4 ,c4 ,m>ius1 :o 0 sev5 times consul1 0 ! la/ p]son :o _h "o built at ,mis5um2#eh b he erect$ x ) su* a degree ( t arti/ic skill :i* he _h display$ 9 ca/rametation1 t ,sylla ,felix#ei ev5 made ! rem>k1 t 9 comp>ison ) ,m>ius1 all ! o!rs _h be5 no bett] ?an bl9d4#fj ,x is g5]ally agre$1 t a f>m-h\se ought nei!r to be built ne> a m>%1 nor ) a riv] 9 front ( x2 =1 z ,hom]#fa has rem>k$1 ) ! greate/ correctness1 un:olesome vap\rs are always exhal$ f riv]s be=e ! ris+ ( ! sun4 ,9 hot localities1 a f>m-h\se %\ld h a nor!rn aspect1 b :]e x is cold1 x %\ld look t[>ds ! s\?2 :]e1 on ! o!r h&1 ! site is temp]ate1 ! h\se %\ld look due ea/4 ,al?\gh1 :5 speak+#fb ( ! be/ k9ds ( soil1 ,i may seem to h suffici5tly discuss$ ! *>act]i/ics by :i* x may be kn[n1 ,i %all take ! pres5t opportunity ( add+ a few m indications1 employ+ ! words ( ,cato#fc m p>ticul>ly = ! purpose4 8,! dw>f-eld]10 says he1 8! wild plum1#fd ! bramble ! small bulb1#fe trefoil1 mead[ grass1#ff ! qu]cus1 & ! wild pe> & wild apple1 are all ( !m indicative ( a corn l&4 ,! same is ! case1 too1 :]e ! l& is black1 or ( an a%y col\r4 ,all *alky soils are scor*+1 unless !y are v ?92 ! same1 too1 ) s&1 unless x is rem>kably f9e4 ,^! rem>ks1 h[ev]1 are m applicable to *ampaign localities ?an declivities40 ,! anci5ts 7 ( op9ion1 t be=e ev]y?+1 mod]ation %\ld be obs]v$ 9 ! ext5t ( a f>m2 = x 0 a fav\rite maxim ( !irs1 t we ought to s[ ! less1 & pl\gh ! m3 su* too1 ,i f9d1 0 ! op9ion ent]ta9$ by ,virgil1#fg & inde$1 if we mu/ confess ! tru?1 x is ! wide-spread doma9s t h be5 ! ru9#fh ( ,italy1 & soon w be t ( ! prov9ces z well4 ,six proprietors 7 9 possession ( "o half ( ,africa1#fi at ! p]iod :5 ! ,emp]or ,n]o _h !m put to dea?4 ,) t greatness ( m9d :i* 0 s peculi>ly 8 own1 & ( :i* he ought n to lose ! cr$it1 ,cneius ,pompeius w\ld nev] pur*ase ! l&s t belong$ to a neighb\r4 ,mago has /at$ x z 8 op9ion1 t a p]son1 on buy+ a f>m1 ought at once to sell 8 t[n h\se2#gj an op9ion1 h[ev]1 :i* sav\rs ( too great rigidity1 & is by no means con=mable to ! public good4 ,x is ) ^! words1 inde$1 t he beg9s 8 precepts2 a good pro(1 at all ev5ts1 t he looks ^u ! p]sonal inspection ( ! own] z ( prim>y importance4 ,! next po9t :i* requires our c>e is to employ a f>m-/ew>d#ga ( exp]i5ce1 & ^u ?is1 too1 ,cato#gb has giv5 _m useful precepts4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 x mu/ suffice = me to say t ! /ew>d ought to be a man ne>ly z clev] z 8 ma/]1 ?\gh )\t appe>+ to "k x4 ,x is ! v wor/ plan ( all1 to h l& till$ by slaves let loose f ! h\ses ( correction1 z1 inde$1 is ! case ) all "w entru/$ to m5 :o live )\t hope4 ,i may possibly appe> guilty ( "s degree ( ra%ness 9 mak+ m5tion ( a maxim ( ! anci5ts1 :i* w v probably be look$ ^u z q incr$ible--8,t no?+ is s disadvantage\s z to cultivate l& 9 ! highe/ /yle ( p]fection40 ,l4 ,t>ius ,rufus1 a man :o1 born 9 ! v l[e/ ranks ( life1 by 8 milit>y tal5ts f9ally atta9$ ! consul%ip1#gc & :o 9 o!r respects adh]$ to ! old-fa%ion$ notions ( ?rift9ess1 made away ) ab\t "o hundr$ millions ( se/]ces1 :i*1 by ! lib]ality ( ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us1 he _h contriv$ to amass1 9 buy+ up l&s 9 ,pic5um1 & cultivat+ !m 9 ! highe/ /yle1 8 object be+ to ga9 a "n !reby2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* 01 t 8 heir r5\nc$#gd ! inh]itance4 ,are we ( op9ion1 !n1 t ru9 & />vation mu/ be ! necess>y consequ5ce ( su* a c\rse z ?is8 ,yes1 by ,h]cules6 & ! v be/ plan ( all is to let mod]ation guide our judgm5t 9 all ?+s4 ,to cultivate l& well is absolutely necess>y1 b to cultivate x 9 ! v highe/ /yle is m]e extravagance1 unless1 inde$1 ! "w is done by ! h&s ( a man's own family1 8 t5ants1 or ^? :om he is oblig$ to keep at any rate4 ,b besides ?is1 ev5 :5 ! own] tills ! l& itself1 !re are "s crops :i* x is really n wor? ! :ile to ga!r1 if we only take into acc\nt ! manual lab\r exp5d$ ^u !m4 ,! olive1 too1 %\ld nev] be too highly#ge cultivat$1 nor mu/ c]ta9 soils1 x is said1 be too c>efully till$1 ^? ( ,sicily1#gf = in/ance2 h5ce x is1 t new com]s !re s (t5 f9d !mselves deceiv$4#gg ,,*ap4 #h4--,,maxims ,,( ,,! ,,anci5ts ,,on ,,agriculture4 ,9 :at way1 !n1 c l& be mo/ pr(itably cultivat$8 ,:y1 9 ! words ( our agricultural oracles1 8by mak+ good out ( bad40 ,b "h x is only "r t we %\ld say a ^w 9 ju/ification ( our =efa!rs1 :o 9 _! precepts on ?is subject _h no?+ else 9 view b ! b5efit ( mank9d3 = :5 !y use ! t]m 8bad0 "h1 !y only mean to say t :i* co/s ! smalle/ am\nt ( money4 ,! pr9cipal object ) !m 0 9 all cases to cut d[n exp5ses to ! l[e/ possible sum2 & x 0 9 ?is _s t !y made ! enactm5ts :i* pron\nc$ x crim9al = a p]son :o _h enjoy$ a triumph1 to be 9 possession1 among 8 o!r furniture1 ( t5 p\nds' weight ( silv] plate3 :i* p]mitt$ a man1 ^u ! dea? ( 8 f>m-/ew>d1 to ab&on all 8 victories1 & return to ! cultivation ( 8 l&s--su* be+ ! m5 ! culture ( ^: f>ms ! /ate us$ to take ^u itself2 & ?us1 :ile !y l$ our armies1 did ! s5ate act z _! /ew>d4 ,x 0 9 ! same _s1 too1 t ^? oracles ( ours h giv5 utt]ance to ^! o!r precepts1 to ! effect t he is a bad agriculturi/ :o has to buy :at 8 f>m might h suppli$ him )2 t ! man is a bad manag] :o does 9 ! day-"t :at he might h done 9 ! night1 except1 inde$1 :5 ! /ate ( ! wea!r does n all[ x2 t he is a worse manag] /ill1 :o does on a "w-day :at he might h done on a fea/-day2#gh b t he is ! v wor/ ( all1 :o works "u cov] 9 f9e wea!r1 in/ead ( lab\r+ 9 ! fields4 ,i _c refra9 f tak+ ! pres5t opportunity ( quot+ "o illu/ration af=d$ u by anci5t times1 f :i* x w be f\nd t x 0 ! usage 9 ^? days to br+ be=e ! p ev5 que/ions connect$ ) ! v>i\s me?ods employ$ 9 agriculture1 & w be se5 9 :at way m5 7 accu/om$ to speak out 9 _! own def5ce4 ,c4 ,furius ,*resimus1 a fre$man1 hav+ f\nd himself able1 f a v small piece ( l&1 to raise f> m abundant h>ve/s ?an 8 neighb\rs c\ld f ! l>ge/ f>ms1 became ! object ( v consid]able jeal\sy among !m1 & 0 accord+ly accus$ ( entic+ away ! crops ( o!rs by ! practice ( sorc]y4 ,^u ?is1 a day 0 nam$ by ,spurius ,calv9us1 ! curule dile1 = 8 appe>ance4 ,appreh5sive ( be+ condemn$1 :5 ! "q came to be put to ! vote among ! tribes1 he _h all 8 implem5ts ( husb&ry br\ght into ! ,=um1 toge!r ) 8 f>m s]vants1 robu/1 well-condition$1 & well-clad p1 ,piso says4 ,! iron tools 7 ( fir/-rate quality1 ! mattocks 7 /\t & /rong1 ! pl\gh-%>es pond]\s & sub/antial1 & ! ox5 sleek & 9 prime condition4 ,:5 all ?is _h be5 done1 8,"h1 ,roman citiz5s10 said he1 8are my implem5ts ( magic2 b x is impossible = me to exhibit to y\r view1 or to br+ into ?is ,=um1 ^? midnight toils ( m9e1 ^? e>ly wat*+s1 ^? sweats1 & ^? fatigues40 ,^u ?is1 by ! unanim\s voice ( ! p1 he 0 imm$iately acquitt$4 ,agriculture1 9 fact1 dep5ds ^u ! exp5diture ( lab\r & ex]tion2 & h5ce x is t ! anci5ts 7 9 ! habit ( say+1 t x is ! eye ( ! ma/] t does m t[>ds f]tiliz+ a field ?an any?+ else4 ,we %all give ! re/ ( ^! precepts 9 _! appropriate places1 accord+ z we f9d !m adapt$ to ea* v>iety ( cultivation2 b 9 ! meantime we mu/ n omit "s ( a g5]al nature1 :i* "h recur to our recollection1 & m p>ticul>ly t maxim ( ,cato1 z pr(itable z x is humane3 8,always act 9 su* a way z to secure ! love ( y\r neighb\rs40 ,he !n proce$s to /ate 8 reasons = giv+ ?is advice1 b x appe>s to me t no "o surely c ent]ta9 ! slighte/ d\bt ^u ! subject4 ,"o ( ! v fir/ recomm5dations t he gives is to take e c>e t ! f>m s]vants are kept 9 good condition4#gi ,x is a maxim univ]sally agre$ ^u 9 agriculture1 t no?+ mu/ be done too late2 & aga91 t ev]y?+ mu/ be done at its prop] season2 :ile !re is a ?ird precept1 :i* rem9ds u t opportunities lo/ c nev] be rega9$4 ,! mal$iction utt]$ by ,cato aga9/ rott5 gr\nd has be5 treat$ ( at "s l5g? already2#hj b !re is ano!r precept :i* he is nev] tir$ ( repeat+1 8,:atev] c be done by ! help ( ! ass1 w co/ ! lea/ money40 ,f]n w be sure to die at ! end ( a c\ple ( ye>s1 if y prev5t x f putt+ =? leaves2 ! mo/ effici5t me?od ( ensur+ ?is is to beat ! bran*es ) a /ick :ile !y are 9 bud2 = !n ! juices t drop f x w kill ! roots4#ha ,x is said1 too1 t f]n w n spr+ up aga9 if x is pull$ up by ! roots ab\t ! turn ( ! summ] sol/ice1 or if ! /alks are cut ) ! edge ( a re$1 or if x is turn$ up ) a pl\gh-%>e ) a re$ plac$#hb ^u x4 ,9 ! same way1 too1 we are told t re$s may be effectually pl\gh$ up1 if c>e is tak5 to place a /alk ( f]n ^u ! %>e4 ,a field infe/$ ) ru%es %\ld be turn$ up ) ! spade1 or1 if ! locality is /ony1 ) a two-prong$ mattock3 ov]gr[n %rubs are be/ remov$ by fire4 ,:]e gr\nd is too moi/1 x is an advantage\s plan to cut tr5*es 9 x & s dra9 x2 :]e ! soil is cretace\s1 ^! tr5*es %\ld he left op52 & :]e x is loose1 !y %\ld be /r5g!n$ ) a h$ge to prev5t !m f fall+ 94 ,:5 ^! dra9s are made on a declivity1 !y %\ld h a lay] ( gutt] tiles at ! bottom1 or else h\se tiles ) ! face upw>ds3 9 "s cases1 too1 !y %\ld be cov]$#hc ) e>?1 & made to run into o!rs ( a l>g] size & wid]2 ! bottom1 also1 %\ld1 if possible1 h a coat+ ( /ones or ( gravel4 ,! op5+s1 too1 %\ld be /r5g!n$ ) two /ones plac$ on ei!r side1 & ano!r laid ^u ! top4 ,democritus has describ$ a me?od ( root+ up a =e/1 by fir/ mac]at+ ! fl[] ( ! lup9e#hd = "o day 9 ! juice ( hemlock1 & !n wat]+ ! roots ( ! trees ) x4 ,,*ap4 #i4 7#g47--,,! ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,gra94 ,z ! field is n[ prep>$1 we %all proce$ to speak ( ! nature ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( gra92 we mu/ premise1 h[ev]1 t !re are two pr9cipal classes ( gra91 ! c]eals1#he compris+ :eat & b>ley1 & ! legum9a1 su* z ! bean & ! *ick-pea1 = in/ance4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two classes is too well kn[n to require any fur!r description4 ,,*ap4 #aj4--,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,gra94 ,! c]eals are divid$ aga9 into ! same numb] ( v>ieties1 accord+ to ! "t ( ! ye> at :i* !y are s[n4 ,! w9t] gra9s are ^? :i* are put 9 ! gr\nd ab\t ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1#hf & !re receive _! nutrim5t ?r\gh\t ! w9t]1 = in/ance1 :eat1#hg spelt1#hh & b>ley4#hi ,! summ] gra9s are ^? :i* are s[n 9 summ]1 be=e ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1#ij su* z millet1#ia panic1#ib sesame1#ic horm9um1#id & irio1#ie 9 accordance1 h[ev]1 ) ! usage ( ,italy only2 = 9 ,greece & ,asia all ! gra9s are s[n j aft] ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili4 ,!re are "s1 aga91 t are s[n at ei!r season 9 ,italy1 & o!rs at a ?ird p]iod1 or1 9 o!r words1 9 ! spr+4 ,"s au?ors give ! "n ( spr+-gra9 to millet1 panic1 l5tils1#if *ick-peas1#ig & alica1#ih :ile !y call :eat1 b>ley1 beans1 turnips1 & rape1 sem5tive or e>ly s[+ se$s4 ,c]ta9 species ( :eat are only s[n to make fodd] = cattle1 & are kn[n by ! "n ( 8f>rago10#ii or mix$ gra92 ! same1 too1 ) ! legum9\s plants1 ! vet*1 = in/ance4 ,! lup9e1#ajj h[ev]1 is gr[n 9 common z food = bo? cattle & m54 ,all ! legum9\s#aja plants1 ) ! exception ( ! bean1 h a s+le root1 h>d & t\gh1 l wood1 & de/itute ( num]\s ramifications2 ! *ick-pea has ! deepe/ root ( all4 ,corn has num]\s fibr\s roots1 b no ramifications4 ,b>ley makes its appe>ance#ajb above gr\nd ! sev5? day aft] s[+2 ! legum9\s plants on ! f\r?1 or at ! v late/1 ! sev5?2 ! bean f ! fifte5? day to ! tw5tie?3 ?\gh 9 ,egypt ! legum9\s plants appe> z e>ly z ! ?ird day aft] !y are s[n4 ,9 b>ley1 "o extremity ( ! gra9 ?r[s out ! root1 & ! o!r ! blade2 ?is la/ fl[]s1 too1 be=e ! o!r gra94 ,9 ! c]eals 9 g5]al x is ! ?ick] end ( ! se$ t ?r[s out ! root1 ! ?9n] end ! blossom2 :ile 9 ! o!r se$s bo? root & blossom issue f ! same "p4 ,dur+ ! w9t]1 corn is 9 ! blade2 b 9 ! spr+ w9t] corn ?r[s out a tall /em4 ,z = millet & panic1 !y gr[ ) a jo9t$ & groov$#ajc /alk1 :ile sesame has a /em resembl+ t ( f5nel-giant4 ,! fruit ( all ^! se$s is ei!r conta9$ 9 an e>1 z 9 :eat & b>ley1 = in/ance1 & protect$ f ! attacks ( birds & small animals by a prickly be>d bri/l+ l s _m palisades2 or else x is enclos$ 9 pods1 z 9 ! legum9\s plants1 or 9 capsules1 z 9 sesame & ! poppy4 ,millet & panic c only be said to belong to ! gr[] & ! small birds 9 common1 z !y h no?+ b a ?9 membrane to cov] !m1 )\t ! slighte/ protection4 ,panic receives t "n f ! panicule#ajd or d[n t is to be se5 ^u x2 ! head ( x droops languidly1 & ! /alk tap]s gradually 9 ?ickness1 be+ ( almo/ ! t\ghness & consi/5cy ( wood3 ! head is load$ ) gra9 closely pack$1 !re be+ a tuft ^u ! top1 ne>ly a foot 9 l5g?4 ,9 millet ! husks :i* embrace ! gra9 b5d d[nw>d ) a wavy tuft ^u ! edge4 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( panic1 ! mammose1 = in/ance1 ! e>s ( :i* are 9 clu/]s ) small edg+s ( d[n1 ! head ( ! plant be+ d\ble2 x is di/+ui%$ also accord+ to ! col\r1 ! :ite1 = in/ance1 ! black1 ! r$1 & ! purple ev54 ,sev]al k9ds ( bread are made f millet1 b v little f panic3 !re is no gra9 kn[n t weighs heavi] ?an millet1 & :i* swells m 9 bak+4 ,a modius ( millet w yield sixty p\nds' weight ( bread2 & ?ree sext>ii /eep$ 9 wat] w make "o modius ( f]m5ty4#aje ,a k9d ( millet#ajf has be5 introduc$ f ,india into ,italy )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s1 ( a sw>?y col\r1 l>ge gra91 & a /alk l t ( ! re$4 ,?is /alk spr+s up to ! height ( sev5 feet1 & has tufts ( a rem>kable size1 kn[n by ! "n ( 8phob40#ajg ,?is is ! mo/ prolific ( all ! c]eals1 = f a s+le gra9 no less ?an ?ree sext>ii#ajh are produc$3 x requires1 h[ev]1 to be s[n 9 a humid soil4 ,"s k9ds ( corn beg9 to =m ! e> at ! ?ird jo9t1 & o!rs at ! f\r?1 ?\gh at its fir/ =mation ! e> rema9s /ill conceal$4 ,:eat1 h[ev]1 has f\r#aji articulations1 spelt#aaj six1 & b>ley eight4 ,9 ! case ( ^! la/1 ! e> does n beg9 to =m be=e ! numb] ( jo9ts1 z above m5tion$1 is complete4 ,)9 f\r or five days1 at ! v late/1 aft] ! e> has giv5 signs ( =m+1 ! plant beg9s to fl[]1 & 9 ! c\rse ( z _m days or a little m1 %$s its blossom3 b>ley blossoms at ! end ( sev5 days at ! v late/4 ,v>ro says t ! gra9s are p]fectly =m$ at ! end ( f\r times#aaa n9e days f _! fl[]+1 & are ready = cutt+ at ! n9? mon?4 ,! bean1 aga91 fir/ appe>s 9 leaf1 & !n ?r[s out a /alk1 :i* has no articulations#aab ^u x4 ,! o!r legum9\s plants h a t\gh1 ligne\s /alk1 & "s ( !m ?r[ out bran*es1 ! *ick-pea1 ! fit*1 & ! l5til1 = in/ance4 ,9 "s ( ! legum9\s plants1 ! pea1 = example1 ! /em creeps along ! gr\nd1 if c>e is n tak5 to support x by /icks3 if ?is precaution is omitt$1 ! quality is det]iorat$4 ,! bean & ! lup9e are ! only ones among ! legum9\s plants t h a s+le /em3 9 all ! o!rs ! /em ?r[s out bran*es1 be+ ( a ligne\s nature1 v ?91 & 9 all cases holl[4 ,"s ( ^! plants ?r[ out ! leaves f ! root1 o!rs at ! top4#aac ,:eat1 b>ley1 & ! vet*1 all ! plants1 9 fact1 :i* produce /raw1 h a s+le leaf only at ! summit3 9 b>ley1 h[ev]1 ?is leaf is r\gh1 :ile 9 ! o!rs x is smoo?4 99 99 99 ,9 ! bean1 aga91 ! *ick-pea1 & ! pea1 ! leaves are num]\s & divid$4 ,9 corn ! leaf is simil> to t ( ! re$1 :ile 9 ! bean x is r\nd1 z also 9 a great proportion ( ! legum9\s plants4 ,9 ! ervilia#aad & ! pea ! leaf is long1#aae 9 ! kidney-bean ve9$1 & 9 sesame#aaf & irio ! col\r ( blood4 ,! lup9e & ! poppy are ! only ones among ^! plants t lose#aag _! leaves4 ,! legum9\s plants rema9 a long] "t 9 fl[]1 ! fit* & ! *ick-pea m p>ticul>ly2 b ! bean is 9 blossom ! longe/ ( !m all1 = ! fl[] rema9s on x =ty days2 n1 inde$1 t ea* /alk reta9s its blossom = all t l5g? ( "t1 b1 z ! fl[] goes (f 9 "o1 x comes on 9 ano!r4 ,9 ! bean1 too1 ! crop is n ripe all at once1 z is ! case ) corn2 = ! pods make _! appe>ance at diff]5t times1 at ! l[e/ p>ts fir/1 ! blossom m\nt+ upw>ds by degrees4 ,:5 ! blossom is (f 9 corn1 ! /alk gradually ?ick5s1 & x rip5s )9 =ty days at ! mo/4 ,! same is ! case1 too1 ) ! bean1 b ! *ick-pea takes a mu* %ort] "t to rip52 inde$1 x is fit = ga!r+ )9 =ty days f ! "t t x is s[n4 ,millet1 panic1 sesame1 & all ! summ] gra9s are ripe )9 =ty days aft] blossom+1 ) consid]able v>iations1 ( c\rse1 9 ref]5ce to soil & wea!r4 ,?us1 9 ,egypt1 we f9d b>ley cut at ! end ( six mon?s1 & :eat at ! end ( sev51 f ! "t ( s[+4 ,9 ,hellas1 aga91 b>ley is cut 9 ! sev5? mon?1 & 9 ,peloponnesus 9 ! eigh?2 ! :eat be+ got 9 at a /ill lat] p]iod4 ,^? gra9s :i* gr[ on a /alk ( /raw are enclos$ 9 an envelope protect$ by a prickly be>d2 :ile 9 ! bean & ! legum9\s plants 9 g5]al !y are enclos$ 9 pods ^u bran*es :i* %oot alt]nately f ei!r side4 ,! c]eals are ! be/ able to )/& ! w9t]1 b ! legum9\s plants af=d ! mo/ sub/antial food4 ,9 :eat1 ! gra9 has sev]al coats1 b 9 b>ley1#aah m p>ticul>ly1 x is nak$ & expos$2 ! same1 too1 ) ar9ca1#aai b mo/ ( all1 ! oat4 ,! /em is tall] 9 :eat ?an x is 9 b>ley1 b ! e> is m be>d$#abj 9 ! la/4 ,:eat1 b>ley1 & w9t]-:eat#aba are ?re%$ out2 !y are clean$1 too1 = s[+ j z !y are prep>$ = ! mill1 !re be+ no necessity = p>*+#abb !m4 ,spelt1 on ! o!r h&1 millet1 & panic1 _c be clean$ )\t p>*+ !m2 h5ce x is t !y are always s[n raw & ) ! *aff on4 ,spelt is pres]v$ 9 ! husk1 too1 = s[+1 &1 ( c\rse1 is n 9 su* case p>*$ by ! action ( fire4 ,,*ap4 #aa4--,,spelt4 ,( all ^! gra9s b>ley is ! lighte/1#abc its weight r>ely exce$+ fifte5 p\nds to ! modius1 :ile t ( ! bean is tw5ty-two4 ,spelt is mu* heavi] ?an b>ley1 & :eat heavi] ?an spelt4 ,9 ,egypt !y make a meal#abd ( olyra1#abe a ?ird v>iety ( corn t gr[s !re4 ,! ,gauls h also a k9d ( spelt peculi> to t c\ntry3 !y give x ! "n ( 8brace10#abf :ile to u x is kn[n z 8s&ala30 x has a gra9 ( rem>kable :it5ess4 ,ano!r diff]5ce1 aga91 is ! fact t x yields ne>ly f\r p\nds m ( bread to ! modius ?an any o!r k9d ( spelt4 ,v]rius /ates t = ?ree hundr$ ye>s ! ,romans made use ( no o!r meal ?an t ( corn4 ,,*ap4 #ab4--,,:eat4 ,!re are num]\s k9ds ( :eat :i* h receiv$ _! names f ! c\ntries :]e !y 7 fir/ produc$4 ,= my "p1 h[ev]1 ,i c comp>e no k9d ( :eat to t ( ,italy ei!r = :it5ess or weight1 qualities = :i* x is m p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$3 inde$ x is only ) ! produce ( ! m m\nta9\s p>ts ( ,italy t ! =eign :eats c be put 9 comp>ison4 ,among ^! ! :eat ( ,botia#abg occupies ! fir/ rank1 t ( ,sicily ! second1 & t ( ,africa ! ?ird4 ,! :eats ( ,?race1 ,syria1 &1 m rec5tly1 ( ,egypt1 us$ to hold ! ?ird rank = weight1 ^! facts hav+ be5 asc]ta9$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! a?letes2 ^: p[]s ( consumption1 equal to ^? ( bea/s ( burd51 h e/abli%$ ! gradations 9 weight1 z already /at$4 ,greece1 too1 held ! ,pontic#abh :eat 9 high e/eem2 b ?is has n rea*$ ,italy z yet4 ,( all ! v>ieties ( gra91 h[ev]1 ! ,greeks gave ! pref]5ce to ! k9ds call$ dracontion1 /rangia1 & ,sel9usium1 ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( :i* is a /em ( rem>kable ?ickness3 x 0 ?is1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,greeks1 t m>k$ !m z ! peculi> gr[? ( a ri* soil4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y recomm5d$ = s[+ 9 humid soils an extremely light & dim9utive species ( gra91 ) a rem>kably ?9 /alk1 kn[n to !m z speudias1 & /&+ 9 ne$ ( an abundance ( nutrim5t4 ,su*1 at all ev5ts1 7 ! op9ions g5]ally ent]ta9$ 9 ! reign ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 at a "t :5 ,greece 0 at ! height ( h] glory1 & ! mo/ p[]ful c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ne>ly "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r ye>s be=e ! dea? ( t pr9ce we f9d ! poet ,sophocles1 9 8 ,trag$y ( 8,triptolemus10 prais+ ! corn ( ,italy be=e all o!rs4 ,! passage1 translat$ ^w = ^w1 is to ! foll[+ effect3-- 8,& fav\r'd ,italy gr[s :ite ) ho>y :eat40 ,& x is ?is :it5ess t is /ill "o ( ! peculi> m]its ( ! ,italian :eat2 a circum/ance :i* makes me ! m surpris$ to f9d t none ( ! ,greek writ]s ( a lat] p]iod h made any ref]5ce to x4 ,( ! v>i\s k9ds ( :eat :i* are import$ at ! pres5t day into ,rome1 ! lighte/ 9 weight are ^? :i* come f ,gaul & ,*]sonnesus2 =1 ^u weigh+ !m1 x w be f\nd t !y d n yield m ?an tw5ty p\nds to ! modius4 ,! gra9 ( ,s>d9ia weighs half a p\nd m1 & t ( ,alex&ria "o-?ird ( a p\nd m ?an t ( ,s>d9ia2 ! ,sicilian :eat is ! same 9 weight z ! ,alex&rian4 ,! ,botian :eat1 aga91 weighs a :ole p\nd m ?an ^! la/1 & t ( ,africa a p\nd & ?ree qu>t]s4 ,9 ,italy beyond ! ,padus1 ! spelt1 to my k1 weighs tw5ty-five p\nds to ! modius1 &1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,clusium1 six-&-tw5ty4 ,we f9d x a rule1 univ]sally e/abli%$ by ,nature1 t 9 e k9d ( commiss>iat bread#abi t is made1 ! bread exce$s ! weight ( ! gra9 by "o-?ird2 & 9 ! same way x is g5]ally consid]$ t t is ! be/ k9d ( :eat1 :i*1 9 knead+1 w absorb "o congius ( wat]4#acj ,!re are "s k9ds ( :eat :i* give1 :5 us$ by !mselves1 an additional weight equal to ?is3 ! ,bale>ic :eat1 = in/ance1 :i* to a modius ( gra9 yields ?irty-five p\nds weight ( bread4 ,o!rs1 aga91 w only give ?is additional weight by be+ mix$ ) o!r k9ds1 ! ,cyprian :eat & ! ,alex&rian1 = example2 :i*1 if us$ by !mselves1 w yield no m ?an tw5ty p\nds to ! modius4 ,! :eat ( ,cyprus is sw>?y1 & produces a d>k bread2 = :i* reason x is g5]ally mix$ ) ! :ite :eat ( ,alex&ria2 ! mixture yield+ tw5ty-five p\nds ( bread to ! modius ( gra94 ,! :eat ( ,!bais1 9 ,egypt1 :5 made into bread1 yields tw5ty-six p\nds to ! modius4 ,to knead ! meal ) sea-wat]1 z is mo/ly done 9 ! m>itime di/ricts1 = ! purpose ( sav+ ! salt1 is extremely p]nici\s2 !re is no?+1 9 fact1 t w m readily pr$ispose ! human body to disease4 ,9 ,gaul & ,spa91 :]e !y make a dr9k#aca by /eep+ corn 9 ! way t has be5 already describ$--!y employ ! foam#acb :i* ?ick5s ^u ! surface z a leav53 h5ce x is t ! bread 9 ^? c\ntries is light] ?an t made else:]e4 ,!re are "s diff]5ces1 also1 9 ! /em ( :eat2 = ! bett] ! k9d ! ?ick] x is4 ,9 ,?race1 ! /em ( ! :eat is cov]$ ) sev]al coats1#acc :i* are r5d]$ absolutely necess>y by ! excessive cold ( ^? regions4 ,x is ! cold1 also1 t l$ to ! discov]y !re ( ! ?ree-mon?#acd :eat1 ! gr\nd be+ cov]$ ) sn[ mo/ ( ! ye>4 ,at ! end mo/ly ( ?ree mon?s aft] x has be5 s[n1 ?is :eat is ready = cutt+1 bo? 9 ,?race & 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w z well4 ,?is v>iety is well kn[n1 too1 ?r\gh\t all ! ,alp9e range1 & 9 ! nor!rn prov9ces !re is no k9d ( :eat t is m prolific2 x has a s+le /em only1 is by no means ( l>ge size 9 any "p ( x1 & is nev] s[n b 9 a ?91 light soil4 ,!re is a two-mon?#ace :eat also f\nd 9 ! vic9ity ( nos1 9 ,?race1 :i* rip5s ! =tie? day aft] s[+2 & yet x is a surpris+ fact1 t !re is no k9d ( :eat t weighs heavi] ?an ?is1 :ile at ! same "t x produces no bran4 ,bo? ,sicily & ,a*aia gr[ x1 9 ! m\nta9\s di/ricts ( ^? c\ntries2 z also ,euba1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,c>y/us4 ,s greatly1 !n1 is ,columella 9 error1#acf 9 suppos+ t !re is no di/9ct v>iety ( ?ree-mon? :eat ev52 ! fact be+ t ^! v>ieties h be5 kn[n f ! v e>lie/ times4 ,! ,greeks give to ^! :eats ! "n ( 8setanion40 ,x is said t 9 ,bactria ! gra9s ( :eat are ( su* an enorm\s size1 t a s+le "o is z l>ge z our e>s ( corn4#acg ,,*ap4 #ac4--;,,b>ley3 ,,rice4 ,( all ! c]eals ! fir/ t is s[n is b>ley4 ,we %all /ate ! appropriate "t = s[+ ea* k9d :5 we come to treat ( ! nature ( ea* individually4 ,9 ,india1 !re is bo? a cultivat$ & a wild#ach b>ley1 f :i* !y make excell5t bread1 z well z alica4#aci ,b ! mo/ fav\rite food ( all !re is rice1#adj f :i* !y prep>e a ptisan#ada simil> to t made f b>ley 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! leaves ( rice are fle%y1#adb v l ^? ( ! leek1 b broad]2 ! /em is a cubit 9 height1 ! blossom purple1 & ! root globul>1 l a pe>l 9 %ape4#adc ,,*ap4 #ad4--,,pol5ta4 ,b>ley is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t alim5ts ( man1 a fact t is prov$ by a cu/om ( ! ,a!nians1 m5tion$ by ,m5&]1#add z also by ! "n ( 8horde>ii10#ade t us$ to be giv5 to gladiators4 ,! ,greeks1 too1 pref] b>ley to any?+ else = mak+ pol5ta4#adf ,?is food is made 9 v>i\s ways3 9 ,greece1 ! b>ley is fir/ /eep$ 9 wat]1 & !n left a night to dry4 ,! next day !y p>* x1 & !n gr9d x 9 ! mill4 ,"s p]sons p>* x m highly1 & !n spr9kle x aga9 ) a little wat]2 aft] :i* !y dry x = gr9d+4 ,o!rs %ake ! gra9 f out ( ! e> :ile gre51 &1 aft] clean+ & soak+ x 9 wat]1 p\nd x 9 a mort>4 ,!y !n wa% ! pa/e 9 baskets1 & leave x to dry 9 ! sun2 aft] :i* !y p\nd x aga91 clean x1 & gr9d x 9 ! mill4 ,b :atev] ! mode ( prep>ation adopt$1 ! proportions are always tw5ty p\nds ( b>ley to ?ree p\nds ( l9se$1#adg half a p\nd ( cori&]1 & fifte5 dra*m#adh ( salt3 ! +r$i5ts are fir/ p>*$1 & !n gr\nd 9 ! mill4 ,^? :o want x = keep+1 /ore x 9 new e>!n vessels1 ) f9e fl\r & bran4 ,9 ,italy1 ! b>ley is p>*$ )\t be+ /eep$ 9 wat]1 & !n gr\nd to a f9e meal1 ) ! addition ( ! +r$i5ts already m5tion$1 & "s millet z well4 ,b>ley bread1 :i* 0 ext5sively us$ by ! anci5ts1 has n[ fall5 into univ]sal disrepute1 & is mo/ly us$ z a food = cattle only4 ,,*ap4 #ae4--,,ptisan4 ,) b>ley1 too1 ! food call$ ptisan#adi is made1 a mo/ sub/antial & salut>y alim5t1 & "o t is held 9 v high e/eem4 ,hippocrates1 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s writ]s on m$ical sci5ce1 has devot$ a :ole volume to ! praises ( ?is alim5t4 ,! ptisan ( ! highe/ quality is t :i* is made at ,utica2 t ( ,egypt is prep>$ f a k9d ( b>ley1 ! gra9 ( :i* gr[s ) two po9ts4#aej ,9 ,btica & ,africa1 ! k9d ( b>ley f :i* ?is food is made is t :i* ,turranius calls ! 8smoo?0#aea b>ley3 ! same au?or expresses an op9ion1 too1 t olyra#aeb & rice are ! same4 ,! me?od ( prep>+ ptisan is univ]sally kn[n4 ,,*ap4 #af4--,,tragum4 ,9 a simil> mann]1 too1 tragum is prep>$ f se$#aec :eat1 b only 9 ,campania & ,egypt4 ,,*ap4 #ag4--;,,amylum4 ,amylum is prep>$ f e k9d ( :eat1 & f w9t]-:eat#aed z well2 b ! be/ ( all is t made f ?ree-mon? :eat4 ,! inv5tion ( x we owe to ! isl& ( ,*ios1 & /ill1 at ! pres5t day1 ! mo/ e/eem$ k9d comes f !re2 x d]ives its "n f its be+ made )\t ! help ( ! mill4#aee ,next to ! amylum made ) ?ree-mon? :eat1 is t :i* is prep>$ f ! light] k9ds ( :eat4 ,9 mak+ x1 ! gra9 is soak$ 9 fre% wat]1 plac$ 9 wood5 vessels2 c>e be+ tak5 to keep x cov]$ ) ! liquid1 :i* is *ang$ no less ?an five times 9 ! c\rse ( ! day4 ,if x c be *ang$ at night z well1 x is all ! bett] = x1 ! object be+ to let x imbibe ! wat] gradually & equally4 ,:5 x is q s(t1 b be=e x turns s\r1 x is pass$ ?r\gh l95 clo?1 or else wick]-"w1 aft] :i* x is p\r$ out ^u a tile cov]$ ) leav51 & left to h>d5 9 ! sun4 ,next to ! amylum ( ,*ios1 t ( ,crete is ! mo/ e/eem$1 & next to t ! gyptian4 ,! te/s ( its goodness are its be+ light & smoo?3 x %\ld be us$1 too1 :ile x is fre%4 ,cato1#aef among our writ]s1 has made m5tion ( x4 ,,*ap4 #ah4--,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,b>ley4 ,b>ley-meal1 too1 is employ$ = m$ic9al purposes2 & x is a curi\s fact1 t = bea/s ( burd5 !y make a pa/e ( x1 :i* is fir/ h>d5$ by ! action ( fire1 & !n gr\nd4 ,x is !n made up into balls1 :i* are introduc$ ) ! h& into ! paun*1 ! result ( :i* is1 t ! vig\r & muscul> /r5g? ( ! animal is consid]ably increas$4 ,9 "s k9ds ( b>ley1 ! e>s h two r[s ( gra9s1#aeg & 9 o!rs m2 9 "s cases1 z _m z six4#aeh ,! gra9 itself1 too1 pres5ts c]ta9 diff]5ces1 be+ long & ?91 or else %ort or r\nd1 :ite1 black1#aei or1 9 "s in/ances1 ( a purple col\r4 ,?is la/ k9d is employ$ = mak+ pol5ta3 ! :ite is ill adapt$ = /&+ ! sev]ity ( ! wea!r4 ,b>ley is ! s(te/ ( all ! gra9s3 x c only be s[n 9 a dry1 loose soil1#afj b f]tile )al4 ,! *aff ( b>ley ranks among ! v be/2 inde$1 = litt] !re is none t c be comp>$ ) x4 ,( all gra91 b>ley is ! lea/ expos$ to accid5ts1 z x is ga!r$ be=e ! "t t mildew beg9s to attack :eat2 = :i* reason x is t ! provid5t agriculturi/ s[s only z mu* :eat z may be requir$ = food4 ,! say+ is1 t 8b>ley is s[n 9 a money-bag10 because x s soon returns a pr(it4 ,! mo/ prolific k9d ( all is t :i* is got 9 at ,c>?age1#afa 9 ,spa91 9 ! mon? ( ,april4 ,x is 9 ! same mon? t x is s[n 9 ,celtib]ia1 & yet x yields two h>ve/s 9 ! same ye>4 ,all k9ds ( b>ley are cut soon] ?an o!r gra91 & imm$iately aft] !y are ripe2 = ! /raw is extremely brittle1 & ! gra9 is enclos$ 9 a husk ( rem>kable ?9ness4 ,x is said1 too1 t a bett] pol5ta#afb is made f x1 if x is ga!r$ be=e x is p]fectly ripe4 ,,*ap4 #ai4 7#h47--;,,ar9ca1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,k9ds ,,( ,,gra9 ,,t ,,are ,,gr[n ,,9 ,,! ,,ea/4 ,! sev]al k9ds ( corn are n ev]y:]e ! same2 & ev5 :]e !y are ! same1 !y d n always be> a simil> "n4 ,! k9ds mo/ univ]sally gr[n are spelt1 by ! anci5ts kn[n z 8adorea10 w9t] :eat1#afc & :eat2#afd all ^! be+ common to _m c\ntries4 ,ar9ca 0 orig9ally peculi> to ,gaul1 ?\gh n[ x is widely diffus$ ov] ,italy z well4 ,egypt1 too1 ,syria1 ,cilicia1 ,asia1 & ,greece1 h _! own peculi> k9ds1 kn[n by ! names ( zea1#afe olyra1 & tiphe4#aff ,9 ,egypt1 !y make a f9e fl\r f :eat ( _! own gr[?1 b x is by no means equal to t ( ,italy4 ,^? c\ntries :i* employ zea1 h no spelt4 ,zea1 h[ev]1 is to be f\nd 9 ,italy1 & 9 ,campania m p>ticul>ly1 :]e x is kn[n by ! "n ( 8se$40#afg ,! gra9 t be>s ?is "n enjoys a v consid]able celebrity1 z we %all h occasion to /ate#afh on ano!r occasion2 & x is 9 hon\r ( ?is t ,hom]#afi uses ! expression1 1 & n1 z "s suppose1 f ! fact ( ! e>? giv+ life4#agj ,amylum is made1 too1 f ?is gra91 b ( a co>s]#aga quality ?an ! k9d already m5tion$2#agb ?is1 h[ev]1 is ! only diff]5ce t is p]ceptible4 ,! mo/ h>dy k9d1 h[ev]1 ( all ! gra9s is spelt1 & ! be/ to /& ! sev]ity ( ! wea!r2 x w gr[ 9 ! v colde/ places1 z also 9 localities t are b half till$1 or soils t are extremely hot1 & de/itute ( wat]4 ,?is 0 ! e>lie/ food ( ! anci5t inhabitants ( ,latium2 a /rong pro( ( :i* is ! di/ributions ( adorea t 7 made 9 ^? times1 z already /at$4#agc ,x is evid5t1 too1 t ! ,romans subsi/$ = a long "t ^u pottage1#agd & n bread2 = we f9d t f its "n ( 8puls10 c]ta9 k9ds ( food are kn[n1 ev5 at ! pres5t day1 z 8pulm5t>ia40#age ,ennius1 too1 ! mo/ anci5t ( our poets1 9 describ+ ! fam9e 9 a siege1 relates h[ t ! p>5ts snat*$ away ! messes ( pottage#agf f _! weep+ *ildr54 ,at ! pres5t day1 ev51 ! sacrifices 9 con=mity ) ! anci5t rites1 z well z ^? (f]$ ^u bir?days1 are made ) p>*$ pottage4#agg ,?is food appe>s to h be5 z mu* unkn[n 9 ^? days 9 ,greece z pol5ta 0 9 ,italy4 ,,*ap4 #bj4--,,w9t] ,,:eat4 ,,similago1 ,,or ,,f9e ,,fl\r4 ,!re is no gra9 t displays a great] avidity ?an :eat1 & none t absorbs a great] quantity ( nutrim5t4 ,) all propriety ,i may ju/ly call w9t] :eat#agh ! v *oice/ ( all ! v>ieties ( :eat4 ,x is :ite1 de/itute ( all flav\r1#agi & n oppressive#ahj to ! /oma*4 ,x suits moi/ localities p>ticul>ly well1 su* z we f9d 9 ,italy & ,gallia ,comata2 b beyond ! ,alps x is f\nd to ma9ta9 its "* only 9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,allobroges & t ( ! ,mem9i2 = 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ^? c\ntries x deg5]ates at ! end ( two ye>s into common :eat4#aha ,! only me?od ( prev5t+ ?is is to take c>e & s[ ! heavie/ gra9s only4 7#i47 ,w9t] :eat furni%es bread ( ! v f9e/ quality & ! mo/ e/eem$ delicacies ( ! bak]s4 ,! be/ bread t is kn[n 9 ,italy is made f a mixture ( ,campanian w9t] :eat ) t ( ,pis4 ,! ,campanian k9d is ( a r$d] col\r1 :ile ! latt] is :ite2 :5 mix$ ) *alk1#ahb x is increas$ 9 weight4 ,! prop] proportion = ! yield ( ,campanian :eat to ! modius ( gra9 is f\r sext>ii ( :at is kn[n z bolt$ fl\r2#ahc b :5 x is us$ 9 ! r\gh & has n be5 bolt$1 !n ! yield %\ld be five sext>ii ( fl\r4 ,9 addition to ?is1 9 ei!r case !re %\ld be half a modius ( :ite meal1 ) f\r sext>ii ( co>se meal1 kn[n z 8seconds10 & ! same quantity ( bran4#ahd ,! ,pisan :eat produces five sext>ii ( f9e fl\r to ! modius2 9 o!r respects x yields ! same z t ( ,campania4 ,! :eat ( ,clusium & ,arretium gives ano!r sext>ius ( f9e fl\r1 b ! yield is simil> to t ( ! k9ds already m5tion$ 9 all o!r respects4 ,if1 h[ev]1 z mu* ( x z possible is conv]t$ into f9e :eat meal1 ! modius w yield sixte5 p\nds weight ( :ite bread1 & ?ree ( seconds1 ) half a modius ( bran4 ,^! diff]5ces1 h[ev]1 dep5d v mat]ially ^u ! gr9d+2 = :5 ! gra9 is gr\nd q dry x produces m meal1 b :5 spr9kl$ ) salt wat]#ahe a :it] fl\r1 ?\gh at ! same "t a great] quantity ( bran4 ,x is v evid5t t 8f>9a10 ! "n we give to meal1 is d]iv$ f 8f>40 ,a modius ( meal made f ,gallic w9t] :eat1 yields tw5ty-two p\nds ( bread2 :ile t ( ,italy1 if made into bread bak$ 9 t9s1#ahf w yield two or ?ree p\nds m4 ,:5 ! bread is bak$ 9 ! ov51#ahg two p\nds mu/ be add$ 9 weight 9 ei!r case4 7#aj47 ,:eat yields a f9e fl\r#ahh ( ! v highe/ quality4 ,9 ,african :eat ! modius ought to yield half a modius ( f9e fl\r & five sext>ii ( poll51 t be+ ! "n giv5 to f9e :eat meal1 9 ! same way t t ( w9t] :eat is g5]ally kn[n z 8flos10 or ! 8fl[]40 ,?is f9e meal is ext5sively us$ 9 copp] works & pap] manufactories4 ,9 addition to ! above1 ! modius %\ld yield f\r sext>ii ( co>se meal1 & ! same quantity ( bran4 ,! f9e/ :eat5 fl\r w yield "o hundr$#ahi & tw5ty-two p\nds ( bread1 & ! f9e meal ( w9t] :eat "o hundr$#ahi & sev5te51 to ! modius ( gra94 ,:5 ! prices ( gra9 are mod]ate1 meal sells at =ty asses ! modius1 bolt$ :eat5 fl\r at eight asses m1 & bolt$ fl\r ( w9t] :eat1 at sixte5 asses m4 ,!re is ano!r di/9ction aga9 9 f9e :eat5 fl\r1 :i* orig9at$ =m]ly 9 ! days ( ,l4 ,paulus4 ,!re 7 ?ree classes ( :eat2 ! fir/ ( :i* w\ld appe> to h yield$ sev5te5 p\nds ( bread1 ! second eighte51 & ! ?ird n9ete5 p\nds & a ?ird3 to ^! 7 add$ two p\nds & a half ( seconds1#aij & ! same quantity ( br[n#aij bread1 ) six sext>ii ( bran4#aia ,w9t] :eat nev] rip5s all at once1 & yet !re is none ( ! c]eals t c s ill brook any delay2 x be+ ( s delicate a nature1 t ! e>s directly !y are ripe w beg9 to %$ _! gra94 ,s long1 h[ev]1 z x is 9 /alk1 x is expos$ to few] risks ?an o!r k9ds ( :eat1 f ! fact ( its always hav+ ! e> upright1 & n reta9+ ! dew1 :i* is a prolific cause ( mildew4 ,f ar9ca#aib a bread ( rem>kable sweetness is made4 ,! gra9s 9 ?is v>iety lie clos] ?an !y d 9 spelt2 ! e>1 too1 is l>g] & m weighty4 ,x is r>ely ! case t a modius ( ?is gra9 does n weigh full sixte5 p\nds4 ,9 ,greece !y f9d great difficulty 9 ?re%+ x2 & h5ce x is t we f9d ,hom]#aic say+ t x is giv5 to bea/s ( burd51 ?is be+ ! same z ! gra9 t he calls 8olyra40 ,9 ,egypt x is ?re%$ )\t any difficulty1 & is rem>kably prolific4 ,spelt has no be>d1 & ! same is ! case ) w9t] :eat1 except#aid t kn[n z ! ,laconian v>iety4 ,to ! k9ds already m5tion$ we h to add bromos1#aie ! w9t] :eat j except$1 & tragos1#aif all ( !m exotics introduc$ f ! ,ea/1 & v simil> to rice4 ,tiphe#aig also belongs to ! same class1 f :i* 9 our "p ( ! _w a clean$ gra9 resembl+ rice is prep>$4 ,among ! ,greeks1 too1 !re is ! gra9 kn[n z zea2 & x is said t ?is1 z well z tiphe1 :5 clean$ f ! husk & s[n1 w deg5]ate#aih & assume ! =m ( :eat2 n imm$iately1 b 9 ! c\rse ( ?ree ye>s4 ,,*ap4 #ba4--,,! ,,fruitfulness ,,( ,,africa ,,9 ,,:eat4 ,!re is no gra9 m prolific ?an :eat1 ,nature hav+ be/[$ ^u x ?is quality1 z be+ ! sub/ance :i* %e de/9$ = ! pr9cipal nutrim5t ( man4 ,a modius ( :eat1 if ! soil is fav\rable1 z at ,byzacium1#aii a *ampaign di/rict ( ,africa1 w yield z mu* z "o hundr$ & fifty#bjj modii ( gra94 ,! procurator ( ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us s5t him f t place--a fact almo/ beyond belief--little %ort ( f\r hundr$ %oots all spr++ f a s+le gra92 & we h /ill 9 exi/5ce 8 lett]s on ! subject4 ,9 a simil> mann]1 too1 ! procurator ( ,n]o s5t him ?ree hundr$ & sixty /alks all issu+ f a s+le gra94#bja ,! pla9s ( ,leontium 9 ,sicily1 & o!r places 9 t isl&1 z well z ! :ole ( ,btica1 & ,egypt m p>ticul>ly1 yield produce a hundr$-fold4 ,! mo/ prolific k9ds ( :eat are ! ramose :eat1#bjb & t kn[n z ! 8hundr$-gra90#bjc :eat4 ,be=e n[1 z _m z "o hundr$ beans1 too1 h be5 f\nd on a s+le /alk4 ,,*ap4 #bb4--,,sesame4 ,,erysimum1 ,,or ,,irio4 ,,horm9um4 ,we h spok5#bjd ( sesame1 millet1 & panic z belong+ to ! summ] gra9s4 ,sesame#bje comes f ,india1 :]e !y extract an oil f x2 ! col\r ( its gra9 is :ite4 ,simil> 9 appe>ance to ?is is ! erysimum ( ,asia & ,greece1 & inde$ x w\ld be id5tical ) x 7 x n t ! gra9 is bett] fill$4#bjf ,x is ! same gra9 t is kn[n among u z 8irio20 & /rictly speak+1 ought r to be class$ among ! m$icam5ts ?an ! c]eals4 ,( ! same nature1 too1 is ! plant call$ 8horm9um0#bjg by ! ,greeks1 ?\gh resembl+ cumm9#bjh 9 appe>ance2 x is s[n at ! same "t z sesame3 no animal w eat ei!r ?is or irio :ile gre54 ,,*ap4 #bc4--,,! ,,mode ,,( ,,gr9d+ ,,corn4 ,all ! gra9s are n easily brok54 ,9 ,etruria !y fir/ p>* ! spelt 9 ! e>1 & !n p\nd x ) a pe/le %od ) iron at ! end4 ,9 ?is in/rum5t ! iron is not*$#bji at ! bottom1 %>p ridges runn+ out l ! edge ( a knife1 & conc5trat+ 9 ! =m ( a />2 s t if c>e is n tak5 to hold ! pe/le p]p5dicul>ly :ile p\nd+1 ! gra9s w only be spl9t]$ & ! iron tee? brok54 ,?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( ,italy1 h[ev]1 !y employ a pe/le t is only r\gh#baj at ! end1 & :eels turn$ by wat]1 by means ( :i* ! corn is gradually gr\nd4 ,i %all "h set =? ! op9ions giv5 by ,mago z to ! be/ me?od ( p\nd+ corn4 ,he says t ! :eat %\ld be /eep$ fir/ ( all 9 wat]1 & !n clean$ f ! husk2 aft] :i* x %\ld be dri$ 9 ! sun1 & !n p\nd$ ) ! pe/le2 ! same plan1 he says1 %\ld be adopt$ 9 ! prep>ation ( b>ley4 ,9 ! latt] case1 h[ev]1 tw5ty sext>ii ( gra9 require only two sext>ii ( wat]4 ,:5 l5tils are us$1 !y %\ld be fir/ p>*$1 & !n lightly p\nd$ ) ! bran2 or else1 adopt+ ano!r me?od1 a piece ( unbak$ brick & half a modius ( s&#baa %\ld be add$ to e tw5ty sext>ii ( l5tils4 ,ervilia %\ld be treat$ 9 ! same way z l5tils4 ,sesame %\ld be fir/ /eep$ 9 w>m wat]1 & !n laid out to dry1 aft] :i* x %\ld be rubb$ out briskly1 & !n ?r[n into cold wat]1 s t ! *aff may be dis5gag$ by float+ to ! surface4 ,aft] ?is is done1 ! gra9 %\ld aga9 be spread out 9 ! sun1 ^u l95 clo?s1 to dry4 ,c>e1 h[ev]1 %\ld be tak5 to lose no "t 9 do+ ?is1 z x is apt to turn mu/y1 & assume a dull1 livid col\r4 ,! gra9s1 too1 :i* are j clean$ f ! husk1 require v>i\s me?ods ( p\nd+4 ,:5 ! be>d is gr\nd by itself1 )\t ! gra91 ! result is kn[n z 8acus10#bab b x is only us$ by goldsmi?s4#bac ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is beat5 out on ! ?re%+-floor1 toge!r ) ! /raw1 ! *aff has ! "n ( 8palea10 99 99 99 99 & 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! _w is employ$ z fodd] = bea/s ( burd54 ,! residue ( millet1 panic1 & sesame1 is kn[n to u z 8apluda20 b 9 o!r c\ntries x is call$ by v>i\s o!r names4 ,,*ap4 #bd4--,,millet4 ,campania is p>ticul>ly prolific 9 millet1 & a f9e :ite porridge is made f x3 x makes a bread1 too1 ( rem>kable sweetness4 ,! nations ( ,s>matia#bad live pr9cipally on ?is porridge1 & ev5 ! raw meal1 ) ! sole addition ( m>es' milk1 or else blood#bae extract$ f ! ?igh ( ! horse4 ,! ?iopians "k ( no o!r gra9 b millet & b>ley4 ,,*ap4 #be4--,,panic4 ,! p ( ,gaul1 & ( ,aquitania#baf m p>ticul>ly1 make use ( panic2 ! same is ! case1 too1 9 ,italy beyond ! ,padus1 ) ! addition1 h[ev]1 ( ! bean1 )\t :i* !y prep>e none ( _! food4 ,!re is no alim5t held 9 high] e/eem ?an panic by ! nations ( ,pontus4 ,! o!r summ] gra9s ?rive bett] 9 well-wat]$ soils ?an 9 ra9y localities2 b wat] is by no means b5eficial to millet or panic :5 !y are com+ into blade4 ,x is recomm5d$ n to s[ !m among v9es or fruit-trees1 z x is g5]ally ?\ght t ^! crops impov]i% ! soil4 ,,*ap4 #bf4 7#aa7--,,! ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,leav54 ,millet is m p>ticul>ly employ$ = mak+ leav52 & if knead$ ) mu/1#bag x w keep a :ole ye>4 ,! same is done1 too1 ) ! f9e :eat-bran ( ! be/ quality2 x is knead$ ) :ite mu/ ?ree days old1 & !n dri$ 9 ! sun1 aft] :i* x is made into small cakes4 ,:5 requir$ = mak+ bread1 ^! cakes are fir/ soak$ 9 wat]1 & !n boil$ ) ! f9e/ spelt fl\r1 aft] :i* ! :ole is mix$ up ) ! meal2 & x is g5]ally ?\ght t ?is is ! be/ me?od ( mak+ bread4 ,! ,greeks h e/abli%$ a rule t = a modius ( meal eight ounces ( leav5 is en\gh4 ,^! k9ds ( leav51 h[ev]1 c only be made at ! "t ( v9tage1 b !re is ano!r leav5 :i* may be prep>$ ) b>ley & wat]1 at any "t x may happ5 to be requir$4 ,x is fir/ made up into cakes ( two p\nds 9 weight1 & ^! are !n bak$ ^u a hot he>?1 or else 9 an e>!n di% ^u hot a%es & *>coal1 be+ left till !y turn ( a r$di% br[n4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! cakes are %ut close 9 vessels1 until !y turn q s\r3 :5 want$ = leav51 !y are /eep$ 9 wat] fir/4 ,:5 b>ley bread us$ to be made1 x 0 leav5$ ) ! meal ( ! fit*1#bah or else ! *i*el+ vet*1#bai ! proportion be+1 two p\nds ( leav5 to two modii & a half ( b>ley meal4 ,at ! pres5t day1 h[ev]1 ! leav5 is prep>$ f ! meal t is us$ = mak+ ! bread4 ,= ?is purpose1 "s ( ! meal is knead$ be=e add+ ! salt1 & is !n boil$ to ! consi/5cy ( porridge1 & left till x beg9s to turn s\r4 ,9 mo/ cases1 h[ev]1 !y d n w>m x at all1 b only make use ( a little ( ! d\gh t has be5 kept f ! day be=e4 ,x is v evid5t t ! pr9ciple :i* causes ! d\gh to rise is ( an acid nature1 & x is equally evid5t t ^? p]sons :o are diet$ ^u f]m5t$ bread are /rong]#bbj 9 body4 ,among ! anci5ts1 too1 x 0 g5]ally ?\ght t ! heavi] :eat is1 ! m :olesome x is4 ,,*ap4 #bg4--,,! ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,,bread3 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,art4 ,x seems to me q unnecess>y to ent] into an acc\nt ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( bread t are made4 ,"s k9ds1 we f9d1 receive _! names f ! di%es ) :i* !y are eat51 ! oy/]-bread1#bba = in/ance3 o!rs1 aga91 f _! peculi> delicacy1 ! artolaganus1#bbb or cake-bread1 = example2 & o!rs f ! exp$ition ) :i* !y are prep>$1 su* z ! 8speu/icus10#bbc or 8hurry-bread40 ,o!r v>ieties receive _! names f ! peculi> me?od ( bak+ !m1 su* z ov5-bread1#bbd t9-bread1#bbe & m\ld-bread4#bbf ,x is n s v long s9ce t we _h a bread introduc$ f ,p>?ia1 kn[n z wat]-bread1#bbg f a me?od 9 knead+ x1 ( draw+ out ! d\gh by ! aid ( wat]1 a process :i* r5d]s x rem>kably light1 & full ( holes1 l a sponge3 "s call ?is ,p>?ian bread4 ,! excell5ce ( ! f9e/ k9ds ( bread dep5ds pr9cipally on ! goodness ( ! :eat1 & ! f95ess ( ! bolt]4 ,"s p]sons knead ! d\gh ) eggs or milk1 & butt] ev5 has be5 employ$ = ! purpose by nations t h _h leisure to cultivate ! arts ( peace1 & to give _! att5tion to ! art ( mak+ pa/ry4 ,pic5um /ill ma9ta9s its anci5t reputation = mak+ ! bread :i* x 0 ! fir/ to inv5t1 alica#bbh be+ ! gra9 employ$4 ,! fl\r is kept 9 soak = n9e days1 & is knead$ on ! t5? ) rais9 juice1 9 ! %ape ( long rolls2 aft] :i* x is bak$ 9 an ov5 9 e>!n pots1 till !y break4 ,?is bread1 h[ev]1 is nev] eat5 till x has be5 well#bbi soak$1 :i* is mo/ly done 9 milk mix$ ) honey4 ,,*ap4 #bh4--,,:5 ,,bak]s ,,7 ,,fir/ ,,introduc$ ,,at ,,rome4 ,!re 7 no bak]s at ,rome until#bcj ! w> ) ,k+ ,p]seus1 m ?an five hundr$ & eighty ye>s aft] ! build+ ( ! ,city4 ,! anci5t ,romans us$ to make _! own bread1 x be+ an occupation :i* belong$ to ! wom51 z we see ! case 9 _m nations ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,plautus speaks ( ! artopta1 or bread-t91 9 8 ,com$y ( ! ,aulul>ia1#bca ?\gh !re has be5 consid]able discussion = t v reason among ! le>n$1 :e!r or n t l9e really belongs to him4 ,we h ! fact1 too1 well asc]ta9$1 9 ! op9ion ( ,ateius ,capito1 t ! cooks 9 ^? days 7 9 ! habit ( mak+ ! bread = p]sons ( afflu5ce1 :ile ! "n ( 8pi/or0#bcb 0 only giv5 to ! p]son :o p\nd$1 or 8pisebat10 ! spelt4 ,9 ^? times1 !y _h no cooks 9 ! numb] ( _! slaves1 b us$ to hire !m = ! occasion f ! m>ket4 ,! ,gauls 7 ! fir/ to employ ! bolt] t is made ( horse-hair2 :ile ! p ( ,spa9 make _! sieves & meal-dress]s ( flax1#bcc & ! ,egyptians ( papyrus & ru%es4 ,,*ap4 #bi4--;,,alica4 ,b among ! v fir/ ?+s ( all1 we ought to speak ( ! me?od employ$ 9 prep>+ alica1#bcd a mo/ delightful & mo/ :olesome food1 & :i* inconte/ably conf]s ^u ,italy ! highe/ rank among ! c\ntries t produce ! c]eals4 ,?is delicacy is prep>$1 no d\bt1 9 ,egypt z well1 b ( a v inf]ior quality1 & n wor? our notice4 ,9 ,italy1 h[ev]1 x is prep>$ 9 num]\s places1 ! t]ritories ( ,v]ona & ,pis1 = example2 b t ( ,campania is ! mo/ highly e/eem$4 ,!re1 at ! foot ( m\nta9s capp$ ) cl\ds1 runs a pla91 n less 9 all ?an =ty miles 9 ext5t4 ,! l& "h--to give a description fir/ ( ! nature ( ! soil--is du/y on ! surface1 b spongy bel[1 & z por\s z pumice4 ,! inconv5i5ces t g5]ally arise f ! close vic9ity ( m\nta9s are "h conv]t$ into s _m advantages3 = ! soil1 act+ on x z a sort ( filt]1 absorbs ! wat] ( ! abundant ra9s t fall2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t ! wat] n be+ left to soak or =m mud on ! surface1 ! cultivation is greatly facilitat$ !reby4 ,?is l& does n return1 by ! aid ( any spr+s1 ! moi/ure x has ?us absorb$1 b ?or\ghly dige/s x1 by w>m+ x 9 its bosom1 9 a heat$ ov5 z x 74 ,! gr\nd is kept cropp$ ! :ole ye> ?r\gh1 once ) panic1 & twice ) spelt2 & yet 9 ! spr+1 :5 ! soil is all[$ to h a mom5t's repose1 x w produce roses m odorif]\s by f> ?an ! cultivat$ rose3 = ! e>? "h is nev] tir$ ( produc+1 a circum/ance 9 :i* orig9at$ ! common say+1 t ,campania produces m ungu5ts#bce ?an o!r c\ntries d oil4 ,9 ! same degree1 h[ev]1 t ! ,campanian soil excels t ( all o!r c\ntries1 s does t "p ( x :i* is kn[n to u z ,labori1#bcf & to ! ,greeks z ,phlegrum1 surpass all ! re/4 ,?is di/rict is b\nd$ on two sides by ! consul> high road1 :i* leads f ,puteoli to ,capua on ! "o side1 & f ,cum on ! o!r4 ,alica is prep>$ f ! gra9 call$ zea1 :i* we h already m5tion$#bcg z be+ kn[n to u z 8se$0 :eat4 ,! gra9 is cleans$ 9 a wood5 mort>1 = fe> le/ /one1 f its h>dness1 %\ld h ! effect ( grat+ x4 ,! motive p[] = rais+ ! pe/le1 z is g5]ally kn[n1 is suppli$ by slaves work+ 9 *a9s1 ! end ( x be+ enclos$ 9 a case ( iron4 ,aft] ! husks h be5 remov$ by ?is process1 ! pure gra9 is brok5 to pieces1 ! same implem5ts be+ employ$4 ,9 ?is way1 !re are ?ree diff]5t k9ds ( alica made1 ! f9e/1 ! seconds1 & ! co>se1 :i* la/ is kn[n z 8aphrema40#bch ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ^! v>i\s k9ds h none ( !m t :it5ess z yet = :i* !y are s di/+ui%$1 ?\gh ev5 n[ !y are pref]able to ! ,alex&rian alica4 ,) ?is view--a mo/ s+ul> fact--*alk#bci is mix$ ) ! meal1 :i*1 ^u becom+ well incorporat$ ) x1 adds v mat]ially to bo? ! :it5ess & ! %ortness#bdj ( ! mixture4 ,?is *alk is f\nd betwe5 ,puteoli & ,neapolis1 ^u a hill call$ ,leucogum2#bda & !re is /ill 9 exi/5ce a decree ( ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us1 7:o e/abli%$ a colony at ,capua71 :i* ord]s a sum ( tw5ty ?\s& se/]ces to be paid annually f 8 ex*equ] to ! p ( ,neapolis1 = ! lease ( ?is hill4 ,8 motive = pay+ ?is r5t1 he /at$1 0 ! fact t ! p ( ,campania _h alleg$ t x 0 impossible to make _! alica )\t ! help ( ?is m9]al4 ,9 ! same hill1 sulphur is f\nd z well1 & ! spr+s ( ,araxus issue f its declivities1 ! wat]s ( :i* are p>ticul>ly efficaci\s = /r5g!n+ ! sight1 heal+ w\nds1 & prev5t+ ! tee? f becom+ loose4 ,a spuri\s k9d ( alica is made1 m p>ticul>ly ( a deg5]ate k9d ( zea gr[n 9 ,africa2 ! e>s ( x are l>g] & black] ?an ^? ( ! g5u9e k9d1 & ! /raw is %ort4 ,?is gra9 is p\nd$ ) s&1 & ev5 !n x is ) ! greate/ difficulty t ! out] coats are remov$2 :5 /ripp$1 ! gra9 fills "o half only ( ! orig9al measure4 ,gypsum1 9 ! proportion ( "o f\r?1 is !n spr9kl$#bdb ov] x1 & aft] ! mixture has be5 well incorporat$1 x is bolt$ ?r\gh a meal-sieve4 ,! portion t rema9s beh9d1 aft] ?is is done1 is kn[n z 8excepticia10#bdc & consi/s ( ! co>s] p>ts2 :ile t :i* has pass$ ?r\gh is submitt$ to a second process1 ) a f9] sieve2 & t :i* !n refuses to pass has ! "n ( 8secund>ia40#bdd ,t1 aga91 :i*1 9 a simil> mann]1 is submitt$ to a ?ird sift+1 ) a sieve ( ! greate/ f95ess1 :i* w only admit ( s& pass+ ?r\gh x1 is kn[n z 8cribr>ia10#bde :5 x rema9s on ! top ( ! sieve4 ,!re is ano!r me?od1 aga91 t is employ$ e :]e = adult]at+ x4 ,!y pick out ! :ite/ & l>ge/ gra9s ( :eat1 & p>boil !m 9 e>!n pots2 ^! are !n dri$ 9 ! sun till !y h rega9$ _! orig9al size1 aft] :i* !y are lightly spr9kl$ ) wat]1 & !n gr\nd 9 a mill4 ,a bett] granum#bdf is made f zea ?an f :eat1 al?\gh x is no?+ else1 9 fact1 b a spuri\s alica3 x is :it5$ by ! addition ( boil$ milk1 9 place ( *alk4 ,,*ap4 #cj4 7#ab47--,,! ,,legum9\s ,,plants3 ,,! ,,bean4 ,we n[ come to ! hi/ory ( ! legum9\s plants1 among :i* ! place ( hon\r mu/ be aw>d$ to ! bean2#bdg inde$1 "s attempts h ev5 be5 made to use x = bread4 ,bean meal is kn[n z 8lom5tum20 &1 z is ! case ) ! meal ( all legum9\s plants1 x adds consid]ably1 :5 mix$ ) fl\r1 to ! weight ( ! bread4 ,beans are on sale at ! pres5t day = num]\s purposes1 & are employ$ = fe$+ cattle1 & man m p>ticul>ly4 ,!y are mix$1 also1 among mo/ nations1 ) :eat1#bdh & panic m p>ticul>ly1 ei!r :ole or lightly brok54 ,9 our anci5t c]emonials1 too1 bean pottage#bdi occupies its place 9 ! religi\s s]vices ( ! gods4 ,beans are mo/ly eat5 toge!r ) o!r food1 b x is g5]ally ?\ght t !y dull ! s5ses1 & cause sleepless nights att5d$ ) dreams4 ,h5ce x is t ! bean has be5 condemn$#bej by ,py?agoras2 ?\gh1 accord+ to "s1 ! reason = ?is d5unciation 0 ! belief :i* he ent]ta9$ t ! s\ls ( ! dead are enclos$ 9 ! bean3 x is = ?is reason1 too1 t beans are us$ 9 ! fun]eal banquets ( ! ,p>5talia4#bea ,accord+ to ,v>ro1 x is = a simil> cause t ! ,flam5 ab/a9s f eat+ beans3 9 addition to :i*1 on ! blossom ( ! bean1 !re are c]ta9 lett]s ( ill om5 to be f\nd4 ,!re are "s peculi> religi\s usages connect$ ) ! bean4 ,x is ! cu/om to br+ home f ! h>ve/ a bean by way ( auspice1 :i*1 f t circum/ance1 has ! "n ( 8ref]iva40#beb ,9 sales by public auction1 too1 x is ?\ght lucky to include a bean 9 ! lot = sale4 ,x is a fact1 too1 t ! bean is ! only "o among all ! gra9s t fills out at ! increase ( ! moon1#bec h[ev] mu* x may h be5 eat5 away3 x c nev] be ?or\ghly boil$ 9 sea-wat]1 or inde$ any o!r wat] t is salt4 ,! bean is ! fir/ legum9\s plant t is s[n2 t be+ done be=e ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 9 ord] t x may pass ! w9t] 9 ! gr\nd4 ,virgil#bed recomm5ds t x %\ld be s[n 9 spr+1 accord+ to ! usage ( ! p>ts ( ,italy ne> ! ,padus3 b mo/ p pref] ! bean t has be5 s[n e>ly to t ( only ?ree mon?s' gr[?2 =1 9 ! =m] case1 ! pods z well z ! /alk af=d a mo/ agreeable fodd] = cattle4 ,:5 9 blossom m p>ticul>ly1 ! bean requires wat]2 b aft] ! blossom has pass$ (f1 x /&s 9 ne$ ( b v little4 ,x f]tilizes#bee ! gr\nd 9 :i* x has be5 s[n z well z any manure2 h5ce x is t 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,!ssaly & ,mac$onia1 z soon z x beg9s to blossom1 !y turn up#bef ! gr\nd4 ,! bean1 too1 gr[s wild 9 mo/ c\ntries1 z 9 ^? isl&s ( ! ,nor!rn ,ocean1 = in/ance1 :i* = t reason h be5 call$ by u ! 8,fab>i40#beg ,9 ,mauritania1 also1 x is f\nd 9 a wild /ate 9 v>i\s p>ts1 b s rem>kably h>d t x w nev] become s(t by boil+4 ,9 ,egypt !re is a k9d ( bean#beh :i* gr[s ^u a ?orny /alk2 = :i* reason ! crocodiles avoid x1 be+ appreh5sive ( dang] to _! eyes4 ,?is /alk is f\r cubits 9 l5g?1 & its ?ickness1 at ! v mo/1 t ( ! f+]3 7 x n = ! abs5ce ( articulations 9 x1 x w\ld resemble a s(t re$ 9 appe>ance4 ,! head is simil> to t ( ! poppy1 be+ ( a rose col\r3 ! beans enclos$ 9 ?is head are n above ?irty 9 numb]2 ! leaves are l>ge1 & ! fruit is bitt] & odorif]\s4 ,! root1 h[ev]1 is highly e/eem$ by ! natives z a food1 :e!r eat5 raw or well boil$2 x be>s a /rong resemblance to t ( ! re$4 ,?is plant gr[s also 9 ,syria & ,cilicia1 & ^u ! banks ( ,lake ,torone 9 ,*alcidice4 ,,*ap4 #ca4--,,l5tils4 ,,pease4 ,among ! legum9\s plants ! l5til is s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]1 & ! pea1#bei among ! ,greeks4 ,! l5til ?rives be/ 9 a soil t is r ?9 ?an ri*1 & mo/ly /&s 9 ne$ ( dry wea!r4 ,!re are two k9ds ( l5til gr[n 9 ,egypt2 "o ( :i* is r\nd] & black] ?an ! o!r1 :i* has a peculi> %ape ( its own4 ,! "n ( ?is plant has be5 appli$ to v>i\s uses1 & among o!rs has giv5 orig9 to our ^w 8l5ticula40#bfj ,i f9d x /at$ 9 "s au?ors t a l5til diet is productive ( ev5ness ( temp]4 ,! pea requires to be s[n 9 a w>m1 sunny spot1 & is ill able to endure cold2 h5ce 9 ,italy & ! m rigor\s climates1 x is s[n 9 ! spr+ only1 a light1 loose soil be+ *os5 = ! purpose4 ,,*ap4 #cb4--,,! ,,sev]al ,,k9ds ,,( ,,*ick-,,pease4 ,! *ick-pea#bfa is naturally salt1#bfb = :i* reason x is apt to scor* ! gr\nd1 & %\ld only be s[n aft] x has be5 /eep$ a day 9 wat]4 ,?is plant pres5ts consid]able diff]5ces 9 ref]5ce to size1 col\r1#bfc =m1 & ta/e4 ,"o v>iety resembles 9 %ape a ram's head1 f :i* circum/ance x has receiv$ ! "n ( 8ariet9um20 !re are bo? ! :ite & ! black ariet9um4 ,!re is also ! columb9e *ick-pea1 by "s kn[n z ! 8pea ( ,v5us20 x is :ite1 r\nd1 & smoo?1 be+ small] ?an ! ariet9um1 & is employ$ 9 ! obs]vances ( ! night fe/ivals or vigils4 ,! *i*el+ vet*1#bfd too1 is a dim9utive k9d ( *ick-pea1 unequal & angul>1 l#bfe ! pea4 ,! *ick-pea t is ! sweete/ 9 flav\r is ! "o t be>s ! close/ resemblance to ! fit*2 ! pod 9 ! black & ! r$ k9ds is m firmly clos$ ?an 9 ! :ite ones4 ,,*ap4 #cc4--,,! ,,kidney-,,bean4 ,! pod ( ! *ick-pea is r\nd$1 :ile 9 o!r legum9\s plants x is long & broad1 l ! se$ :i* x conta9s2 9 ! pea1 aga91 x is ( a cyl9drical =m4 ,9 ! case ( ! kidney-bean#bff x is usual to eat ! pod toge!r ) ! se$4 ,?is la/ may be s[n 9 all k9ds ( soils indiff]5tly1 betwe5 ! ides ( ,octob]#bfg & ! cal5ds ( ,novemb]4#bfh ,z soon z ev] ! legum9\s plants beg9 to rip51 !y ought to be pluck$1 = ! pods w v soon op5 & ! se$ fall out1 9 :i* case x is v difficult to f9d3 ! same is ! case1 too1 ) ! lup9e4 ,b be=e we pass on to ! lup9e1 x w be z well to make "s m5tion ( ! rape4#bfi ,,*ap4 #cd4 7#ac47--,,! ,,rape4 ,! ,lat9 writ]s h only treat$ ( ?is plant 9 a cursory mann]1 :ile ^? ( ,greece h consid]$ x a little m att5tively2 ?\gh ev5 !y h rank$ x among ! g>d5 plants4 ,if1 h[ev]1 a me?odical arrangem5t is to be /rictly obs]v$1 x %\ld be spok5 ( imm$iately aft] corn1 or ! bean1 at all ev5ts2 = next to ^! two productions1 !re is no plant t is ( m ext5sive use4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 all animals w fe$ ^u x z x gr[s2 & x is f> f be+ ! lea/ nutriti\s plant 9 ! fields = v>i\s k9ds ( birds1 :5 boil$ 9 wat] m p>ticul>ly4 ,cattle1 too1 are rem>kably fond ( ! leaves ( rape2 & ! /alks & leaves1 :5 9 season1 are no less e/eem$ z a food = man ?an ! spr\ts ( ! cabbage2#bfi ^!1 too1 :5 turn$ yell[ & left to die 9 ! b>n1 are ev5 m highly e/eem$ ?an#bgj :5 gre54 ,z to ! rape itself1 x w keep all ! bett] if left 9 its m\ld1 aft] :i* x %\ld be dri$ 9 ! op5 air till ! next crop is ne>ly ripe1 z a res\rce 9 case ( sc>city4 ,next to ^? ( ! grape & corn1 ?is is ! mo/ pr(itable h>ve/ ( all = ! c\ntries t lie beyond ! ,padus4 ,! rape is by no means difficult to please 9 soil1 = x w gr[ almo/ any:]e1 inde$ :]e no?+ else c be s[n4 ,x readily d]ives nutrim5t f fogs & ho>-fro/s1 & gr[s to a m>vel\s size2 ,i h se5 !m weigh+ upw>ds ( =ty p\nds4#bga ,x is prep>$ = table among u 9 sev]al ways1 & is made to keep till ! next crop1 its f]m5tation#bgb be+ prev5t$ by pres]v+ x 9 mu/>d4 ,x is also t9t$ ) no less ?an six col\rs 9 addition to its own1 & ) purple ev52 inde$1 t :i* is us$ by u z food ought to be ( no o!r col\r4#bgc ,! ,greeks h di/+ui%$ two pr9cipal species ( rape1 ! male & ! female1#bgd & h discov]$ a me?od ( obta9+ !m bo? f ! same se$2 = :5 x is s[n ?ick1 or 9 a h>d1 cloggy soil1 ! produce w be male4 ,! small] ! se$ ! bett] x is 9 quality4 ,!re are ?ree k9ds ( rape 9 all2 ! fir/ is broad & flat1 ! second ( a sph]ical %ape1 & ! ?ird1 to :i* ! "n ( 8wild0 rape#bge has be5 giv51 ?r[s out a long root1 simil> 9 appe>ance to a radi%1 ) an angul>1 r\gh leaf1 & an acrid juice1 :i*1 if extract$ ab\t h>ve/1 & mix$ ) a woman's milk1 is good = cleans+ ! eyes & improv+ defective sight4 ,! cold] ! wea!r ! sweet] !y are1 & ! l>g]1 x is g5]ally ?\ght2 heat makes !m run to leaf4 ,! f9e/ rape ( all is t gr[n 9 ! di/rict ( ,nursia3 x is valu$ at z mu* z "o se/]ce#bgf p] p\nd1 &1 9 times ( sc>city1 two ev54 ,t ( ! next be/ quality is produc$ on ,m\nt ,algidus4 ,,*ap4 #ce4--,,! ,,turnip4 ,! turnip#bgg ( ,amit]num1 :i* is pretty ne>ly ( ! same nature z ! rape1 ?rives equally well 9 a cold soil4 ,x is s[n j be=e ! cal5ds ( ,m>*1#bgh f\r sext>ii ( se$ to ! jug]um4 ,! m c>eful gr[]s recomm5d t ! gr\nd %\ld be turn$ up five times be=e putt+ 9 ! turnip1 & f\r = rape1 c>e be+ tak51 9 bo? cases1 to manure x well4 ,rape1 !y say1 w ?rive all ! bett]1 if x is s[n toge!r ) "s *aff4 ,!y w h x1 too1 t ! s[] ought to be /ripp$1 & t he %\ld (f] up a pray] :ile s[+1 & say3 8,i s[ ?is = myself & = my neighb\rs40 ,! prop] "t = s[+ bo? k9ds is ! p]iod t int]v5es betwe5 ! fe/ivals#bgi ( ! two div9ities1 ,neptune & ,vulcan4 ,x is said1 too--& x is ! result ( v c>eful obs]vation--t ^! plants w ?rive wond]fully well1 if !y are s[n z _m days aft] ! fe/ival ( ,neptune z ! moon 0 old :5 ! fir/ sn[ fell ! previ\s w9t]4 ,!y are s[n 9 spr+ z well1 9 w>m & humid localities4 ,,*ap4 #cf4 7#ad47--,,! ,,lup9e4 ,! lup9e is ! next among ! legum9\s plants t is 9 ext5sive use1 z x s]ves = food = man 9 common ) ! ho($ quadrup$s4 ,to prev5t x f spr++ out ( ! pod#bhj :ile be+ ga!r$1 & s lo/1 ! be/ plan is to ga!r x imm$iately aft] a %[]4 ,( all ! se$s t are s[n1 !re is n "o ( a m m>vell\s nature ?an ?is1 or m fav\r$ by ! e>?4 ,fir/ ( all1 x turns e day ) ! sun1#bha & %[s ! h\r to ! husb&man1 ev5 ?\gh ! wea!r %\ld happ5 to be cl\dy & ov]ca/4 ,x blossoms1 too1 no less ?an ?ree times1 & s atta*$ is x to ! e>?1 t x does n require to be cov]$ ) ! soil2 inde$1 ?is is ! only se$ t does n require ! e>? to be turn$ up = s[+ x4 ,x ?rives m p>ticul>ly on a s&y1 dry1 & ev5 gravelly soil2 & requires no fur!r c>e to be tak5 9 its cultivation4 ,to su* a degree is x atta*$ to ! e>?1 t ev5 ?\gh left ^u a soil ?ickly cov]$ ) brambles1 x w ?r[ out a root amid ! leaves & brakes1 & s contrive to rea* ! gr\nd4 ,we h already /at$#bhb t ! soil ( a field or v9ey>d is enri*$ by ! gr[? ( a crop ( lup9es2 inde$1 s f> is x f /&+ 9 ne$ ( manure1 t ! lup9es w act ^u x z well z ! v be/4 ,x is ! only se$ t requires no outlay at all1 s mu* s1 9 fact1 t !re is no necessity to c>ry x ev5 to ! spot :]e x is s[n2 = x may be s[n ! mom5t x is br\ght f ! ?re%+-floor3#bhc & f ! fact t x falls f ! pod ( its own accord1 x /&s 9 ne$ ( no "o to scatt] x4 ,?is is#bhd ! v fir/ gra9 s[n & ! la/ t is ga!r$1 bo? op]ations g5]ally tak+ place 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]2 inde$1 if ?is is n done be=e w9t] sets 91 x is liable to receive injury f ! cold4 ,& !n1 besides1 x may ev5 be left ) impunity to lie ^u ! gr\nd1 9 case %[]s %\ld n imm$iately ensue & cov] x 91 x be+ q safe f ! attacks ( all animals1 on acc\nt ( its bitt] ta/e3 /ill1 h[ev]1 x is mo/ly cov]$ up 9 a slight furr[4 ,among ! ?ick] soils1 x is atta*$ to a r$ e>? m p>ticul>ly4 ,9 ord] to enri*#bhe ?is e>?1 x %\ld be turn$ up j aft] ! ?ird blossom2 b :]e ! soil is s&y1 aft] ! second4 ,*alky & slimy soils are ! only ones t x has an av]sion to2 inde$1 x w nev] come to any?+ :5 s[n 9 !m4 ,soak$ 9 w>m wat]1 x is us$ z a food1 too1 = man4 ,"o modius is a suffici5t meal = an ox1 & x is f\nd to imp>t consid]able vig\r to cattle2 plac$1 too1 ^u ! abdom5#bhf ( *ildr51 x acts z a rem$y 9 c]ta9 cases4 ,x is an excell5t plan to season ! lup9e by smok+ x2 = :5 x is kept 9 a moi/ /ate1 maggots are apt to attack ! g]m1 & r5d] x useless = reproduction4 ,if cattle h eat5 x (f :ile 9 leaf1 z a matt] ( necessity x %\ld be pl\gh$ 9 z soon z possible4 ,,*ap4 #cg4 7#ae47--,,! ,,vet*4 ,! vet*1#bhg too1 enri*es ! soil1 & its cultivation entails no lab\r on ! agriculturi/4 ,x is s[n aft] ! gr\nd has be5 b once turn$ up1 & requires nei!r hoe+ nor manur+2 no?+ at all1 inde$1 except h>r[+4 ,!re are ?ree p]iods = s[+ x2 ! fir/ is ab\t ! sett+ ( ,arcturus1 :5 x is int5d$ = fe$+ cattle 9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 :ile 9 ! blade2 ?is crop1 too1 is ! be/ ( all = se$1 =1 al?\gh graz$ ^u1 x w be> j z well4 ,! second crop is s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y1 & ! la/ 9 ,m>*2 ?is la/ be+ ! be/ crop = fodd]4 ,( all ! se$s ?is is ! "o t ?rives be/ 9 a dry soil2 /ill1 h[ev]1 x manife/s no repugnance to a %ad$ locality4 ,?is gra91 if ga!r$ :5 q ripe1 produces a *aff sup]ior to t ( any o!r4 ,if s[n ne> v9es support$ by trees1 ! vet* w draw away ! juices f ! v9es1 & make !m languid4 ,,*ap4 #ch4--,,! ,,fit*4 ,! cultivation ( ! fit*1#bhh too1 is att5d$ ) no difficulty4 ,x requires we$+1 h[ev]1 m ?an ! vet*4 ,l x1 ! fit* has c]ta9 m$ic9al#bhi prop]ties2 = we f9d ! fact /ill kept 9 remembrance by "s lett]s ( 81 t ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us 0 cur$ by its ag5cy4 ,five modii w s[ z mu* gr\nd z a yoke ( ox5 c pl\gh 9 a day4 ,if s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1#bij x is injuri\s1 !y say1 to ox53 & :5 s[n 9 autumn1 x is apt to produce head-a*e4 ,if1 h[ev]1 x is put 9 ! gr\nd at ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 x w be productive ( no bad results4 ,,*ap4 #ci4 7#af47--,,silicia4 ,silicia1#bia or1 9 o!r words1 f5ugreek1 is s[n aft] a light pl\gh+#bib m]ely1 ! furr[s be+ no m ?an "s f\r f+]s 9 dep?2 ! less ! pa9s t are be/[$ ^u x ! bett] x w ?rive--a s+ul> fact t !re %\ld be any?+ t pr(its f neglect4 ,! k9ds1 h[ev]1 t are kn[n z 8secale0 & 8f>rago0 require h>r[+ only4 ,,*ap4 #dj4--,,secale ,,or ,,asia4 ,! p ( ,taur9um1 at ! foot ( ! ,alps1 give to secale#bic ! "n ( 8asia20 x is a v inf]ior#bid gra91 & is only employ$ to av]t positive fam9e4 ,x is prolific1 b has a /raw ( rem>kable ?9ness2 x is also black & sombre-look+1 b weighs extremely heavy4 ,spelt is mix$ ) ?is gra9 to modify its bitt]ness1#bie & ev5 !n x is v disagreeable to ! /oma*4 ,x w gr[ ^u any soil1 & yields a hundr$-fold2 x is employ$ also z a manure = enri*+ ! l&4 ,,*ap4 #da4--;,,f>rago3 ,,! ,,cracca4 ,f>rago1 a mixture made ( ! refuse ( 8f>10 or spelt1 is s[n v ?ick1 ! vet* be+ sometimes m+l$ ) x2 9 ,africa1 ?is mixture is sometimes made ) b>ley4 ,all ^! mixtures1 h[ev]1 are only int5d$ = cattle1 & ! same is ! case ) ! cracca1#bif a deg5]ate k9d ( legum9\s plant4 ,pigeons1 x is said1 are s rem>kably fond ( ?is gra91 t !y w nev] leave ! place :]e x has be5 giv5 to !m4 ,,*ap4 #db4--,,oc9um3 ,,ervilia4 ,among ! anci5ts !re 0 a sort ( fodd]1 to :i* ,cato#big gives ! "n ( 8oc9um20 x 0 employ$ by !m to /op sc\r+ 9 ox54 ,?is 0 a mixture ( v>i\s k9ds ( fodd]1 cut gre5 be=e ! fro/s came on4 ,mamilius ,sura1 h[ev]1 expla9s ! t]m diff]5tly1 & says t t5 modii ( beans1 two ( vet*es1 & ! same quantity ( ervilia1#bih 7 mix$ & s[n 9 autumn on a jug]um ( l&4 ,he /ates1 also1 t x is a /ill bett] plan to mix "s ,greek oats#bii ) x1 ! gra9 ( :i* nev] falls to ! gr\nd2 ?is mixture1 accord+ to him1 0 oc9um1 & 0 usually s[n z a food = ox54 ,v>ro#cjj in=ms u t x receiv$ its "n on acc\nt ( ! cel]ity ) :i* x spr+s up1 f ! ,greek 1 8quickly40 ,,*ap4 #dc4--,,luc]ne4 ,luc]ne#cja is by nature an exotic to ,greece ev51 x hav+ be5 fir/ introduc$ into t c\ntry f ,m$ia1#cjb at ! "t ( ! ,p]sian w>s ) ,k+ ,d>ius2 /ill x des]ves to be m5tion$ among ! v fir/ ( ^! productions4 ,s sup]ior are its qualities1 t a s+le s[+ w la/ m ?an ?irty#cjc ye>s4 ,x resembles trefoil 9 appe>ance1 b ! /alk & leaves are articulat$4 ,! long] x gr[s 9 ! /alk1 ! n>r[] is ! leaf4 ,amphilo*us has devot$ a :ole book to ?is subject & ! cytisus4#cjd ,! gr\nd 9 :i* x is s[n1 be+ fir/ clean$ & cle>$ ( /ones1 is turn$ up 9 ! autumn1 aft] :i* x is pl\gh$ & h>r[$4 ,x is !n h>r[$ a second & a ?ird "t1 at int]vals ( five days2 aft] :i* manure is laid ^u x4 ,?is se$ requires ei!r a soil t is dry1 b full ( nutrim5t1 or else a well-wat]$ "o4 ,aft] ! gr\nd has be5 ?us prep>$1 ! se$ is put 9 9 ! mon? ( ,may2#cje = if s[n e>li]1 x is 9 dang] f ! fro/s4 ,x is necess>y to s[ ! se$ v ?ick1 s t all ! gr\nd may be occupi$1 & no room left = we$s to %oot up 9 ! int]vals2 a result :i* may be secur$ by s[+ tw5ty modii to ! jug]um4 ,! se$ mu/ be /irr$ at once ) ! rake1 to prev5t ! sun f scor*+ x1 & x %\ld be cov]$ ov] ) e>? z spe$ily z possible4 ,if ! soil is naturally damp or we$y1 ! luc]ne w be ov]p[]$1 & ! spot deg5]ate into an ord9>y pa/ure2 x is necess>y1 !re=e1 directly ! crop is an in* 9 height1 to dis5gage x f all we$s1 by h&1 9 pref]5ce to ! we$+-hook4 ,x is cut :5 x is j beg9n+ to fl[]1 & ?is is repeat$ z (t5 z x ?r[s out new blossoms2 :i* happ5s mo/ly six#cjf times 9 ! ye>1 & f\r at ! v lea/4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to prev5t x f runn+ to se$1 z x is mu* m valuable z fodd]1 up to ! ?ird ye>4 ,x %\ld be ho$ 9 ! spr+1 & cle>$ ( all o!r plants2 & 9 ! ?ird ye> ! surface %\ld be well work$ ) ! we$+-hook4 ,by adopt+ ?is me?od1 ! we$s w be effectually de/roy$1 ?\gh )\t detrim5t to ! luc]ne1 9 consequ5ce ( ! dep? ( its roots4 ,if ! we$s %\ld happ5 to get ahead ( x1 ! only rem$y is to turn x up repeat$ly ) ! pl\gh1 until ! roots ( ! we$s are ?or\ghly de/roy$4 ,?is fodd] %\ld nev] be giv5 to cattle to satiety1 o!rwise x may be necess>y to let blood2 x is be/1 too1 :5 us$ :ile gre54 ,:5 dry1 x becomes t\gh & ligne\s1 & falls away at la/ into a ?91 useless du/4 ,z to ! cytisus1 :i* also occupies ! v =emo/ rank among ! fodd]s1 we h already spok5#cjg ( x at suffici5t l5g? :5 describ+ ! %rubs4 ,x rema9s = u n[ to complete our acc\nt ( all ! c]eals1 & we %all "h devote a portion ( x to ! diseases to :i* !y are subject4 ,,*ap4 #dd4 7#ag47--,,! ,,diseases ,,( ,,gra93 ,,! ,,oat4 ,! =emo/ feature ( disease 9 :eat is ! oat4#cjh ,b>ley1 too1 w deg5]ate into ! oat2 s mu* s1 9 fact1 t ! oat has become an equival5t = corn2 = ! p ( ,g]many are 9 ! habit ( s[+ x1 & make _! porridge ( no?+ else4 ,?is deg5]acy is ow+ m p>ticul>ly to humidity ( soil & climate2 & a second cause is a weakness 9 ! se$1 ! result ( its be+ reta9$ too long 9 ! gr\nd be=e x makes its appe>ance above x4 ,! same1 too1 w be ! consequ5ce1 if ! se$ is decay$ :5 put 9 ! gr\nd4 ,?is may be kn[n1 h[ev]1 ! mom5t x makes its appe>ance1 f :i* x is q evid5t t ! defect lies 9 ! root4 ,!re is ano!r =m ( disease1 too1 :i* closely resembles ! oat1 & :i* sup]v5es :5 ! gra91 already develop$ to its full size1 b n ripe1 is /ruck by a noxi\s bla/1 be=e x has acquir$ its prop] body & /r5g?2 9 ?is case1 ! se$ p9es away 9 ! e>1 by a k9d ( abortion1 z x 71 & totally disappe>s4 ,! w9d is injuri\s to :eat & b>ley1 at ?ree#cji p]iods ( ! ye> 9 p>ticul>3 :5 !y are 9 blossom1 directly ! blossom has pass$ (f1 & j z ! se$ is beg9n+ to rip54 ,9 ?is la/ case1 ! gra9 wa/es away1 :ile 9 ! two =m] ones x is prev5t$ f be+ develop$4 ,gleams ( sun%9e1 e n[ & !n1 f ! mid/ ( cl\ds1 are injuri\s to corn4 ,maggots1 too1 bre$#caj 9 ! roots1 :5 ! ra9s t foll[ ! se$-"t are succe$$ by a sudd5 heat1 :i* encloses ! humidity 9 ! gr\nd4 ,maggots make _! appe>ance1#caa also1 9 ! gra91 :5 ! e> f]m5ts ?r\gh heat succe$+ a fall ( ra94 ,!re is a small beetle1 too1 kn[n by ! "n ( 8can?>is10#cab :i* eats away ! blade4 ,all ^! insects die1 h[ev]1 z soon z _! nutrim5t fails !m4 ,oil1#cac pit*1 & grease are prejudicial to gra91 & c>e %\ld be tak5 n to let !m come 9 contact ) ! se$ t is s[n4 ,ra9 is only b5eficial to gra9 :ile 9 ! blade2 x is injuri\s to :eat & b>ley :ile !y are 9 blossom1 b is n detrim5tal to ! legum9\s plants1 ) ! exception ( ! *ick-pea4 ,:5 gra9 is beg9n+ to rip51 ra9 is injuri\s1 & to b>ley 9 p>ticul>4 ,!re is a :ite grass#cad t gr[s 9 ! fields1 v simil> to panic 9 appe>ance1 b fatal to cattle4 ,z to d>nel1#cae ! tribulus1#caf ! ?i/le1#cag & ! burdock1#cah ,i c consid] !m1 no m ?an ! bramble1 among ! maladies t attack ! c]eals1 b r z s _m pe/s inflict$ on ! e>?4 ,mildew1#cai a malady result+ f ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r1 & equally attack+ ! v9e#cbj & corn1 is 9 no degree less injuri\s4 ,x attacks corn mo/ frequ5tly 9 localities :i* are expos$ to dews1 & 9 vallies :i* h n a ?or\gh draught = ! w9d2 w9dy & elevat$ spots1 on ! o!r h&1 are totally exempt f x4 ,ano!r evil1 aga91 9 corn1 is ov]-luxuriance1 :5 x falls to ! gr\nd b5ea? ! weight#cba ( ! gra94 ,"o evil1 h[ev]1 to :i* all crops 9 common1 ! *ick-pea ev51 are expos$1 is ! attacks ( ! cat]pill>1 :5 ! ra91 by wa%+ away ! natural saltness ( ! vegetation1 makes x#cbb all ! m tempt+ = its sweetness4 ,!re is a c]ta9 plant1#cbc too1 :i* kills ! *ick-pea & ! fit*1 by tw9+ ar\nd !m2 ! "n ( x is 8oroban*e40 ,9 a simil> mann]1 also1 :eat is attack$ by d>nel1#cbd b>ley by a long-/alk$ plant1 call$ 8gilops10#cbe & ! l5til by an axe-leaf$ grass1 to :i*1 f ! resemblance#cbf ( ! leaf1 ! ,greeks h giv5 ! "n ( 8pelec9on40 ,all ^! plants1 too1 kill ! o!rs by entw9+ ar\nd !m4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,philippi1 !re is a plant kn[n z at]amon1#cbg :i* gr[s 9 a ri* soil1 & kills ! bean1 aft] x has be5 expos$1 :ile wet1 to ! bla/s ( a c]ta9 w9d3 :5 x gr[s 9 a ?91 light soil1 ?is plant is call$ 8t]amon40 ,! se$ ( d>nel is extremely m9ute1 & is enclos$ 9 a prickly husk4 ,if introduc$ into bread1 x w spe$ily produce v]tigo2 & x is said t 9 ,asia & ,greece1 ! ba?-keep]s1 :5 !y want to disp]se a cr[d ( p1 ?r[ ?is se$ ^u burn+ coals4 ,! phalangium1 a dim9utive insect ( ! spid] g5us1#cbh bre$s 9 ! fit*1 if ! w9t] happ5s to be wet4 ,slugs1 too1 bre$ 9 ! vet*1 & sometimes a t9y snail makes its way out ( ! gr\nd1 & eats x away 9 a mo/ s+ul> mann]4 ,^! are pretty ne>ly all ! maladies to :i* gra9 is subject4 ,,*ap4 #de4--,,! ,,be/ ,,rem$ies ,,= ,,! ,,diseases ,,( ,,gra94 ,! be/ rem$y = ^! maladies1 s long z gra9 is 9 ! blade1 is ! we$+-hook1 &1 at ! mom5t ( s[+1 a%es4#cbi ,z to ^? diseases :i* develope !mselves 9 ! se$ & ab\t ! root1 ) due c>e precautions may be effectually employ$ aga9/ !m4 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t if se$ has be5 fir/ /eep$ 9 w9e1#ccj x w be less expos$ to disease4 ,virgil#cca recomm5ds t beans %\ld be dr5*$ ) nitre & amurca ( olives2 & he says t if ?is is done1 !y w be all ! l>g]4 ,"s p]sons1 aga91 are ( op9ion1 t !y w gr[ ( increas$ size1 if ! se$ is /eep$ = ?ree days be=e x is s[n 9 a solution ( ur9e & wat]4 ,if ! gr\nd1 too1 is ho$ ?ree times1 a modius ( beans 9 ! pod1 !y say1 w yield n less ?an a modius ( %ell$#ccb beans4 ,o!r se$s1 aga91 x is said1 w be exempt f ! attacks ( maggots1 if bruis$ cypress#ccc leaves are mix$ ) !m1 or if !y are s[n j at ! moon's conjunction4 ,_m p]sons1 = ! m effectual protection ( millet1 recomm5d t a bramble-frog %\ld be c>ri$ at night r\nd ! field be=e ! hoe+ is done1 & !n buri$ 9 an e>!n vessel 9 ! middle ( x4 ,if ?is is done1 !y say1 nei!r sp>r[s nor worms w attack ! crop4 ,! frog1 h[ev]1 mu/ be dis9t]r$ be=e ! millet is cut2 = if ?is is neglect$1 ! produce w be bitt]4 ,x is pret5d$1 too1 t all se$s :i* h be5 t\*$ by ! %\ld]s ( a mole are rem>kably productive4 ,democritus recomm5ds t all se$s be=e !y are s[n %\ld be /eep$ 9 ! juice ( ! h]b kn[n z 8aizom10#ccd :i* gr[s on tiles or %+les1 & is kn[n to u by ! ,lat9 "n ( 8s$um0 or 8digitellum40#cce ,if blight prevails1 or if worms are f\nd adh]+ to ! roots1 x is a v common rem$y to spr9kle ! plants ) pure amurca ( olives )\t salt1 & !n to hoe ! gr\nd4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! crop %\ld be beg9n+ to jo9t1 x %\ld be /ubb$ at once1 = fe> le/ ! we$s %\ld ga9 ! upp] h&4 ,i "k = c]ta9#ccf t flights ( />l+s & sp>r[s1 ^? pe/s to millet & panic1 are effectually driv5 away by means ( a c]ta9 h]b1 ! "n ( :i* is unkn[n to me1 be+ buri$ at ! f\r corn]s ( ! field3 x is a wond]ful ?+ to relate1 b 9 su* case n a s+le bird w ent] x4 ,mice are kept away by ! a%es ( a weasel or a cat be+ /eep$ 9 wat] & !n ?r[n ^u ! se$1 or else by us+ ! wat] 9 :i* ! body ( a weasel or a cat has be5 boil$4 ,! od\r1 h[ev]1 ( ^! animals makes itself p]ceiv$ 9 ! bread ev52 = :i* reason x is g5]ally ?\ght a bett] plan to /eep ! se$ 9 ox-gall4#ccg ,z = mildew1 t greate/ curse ( all to corn1 if bran*es ( laurel are fix$ 9 ! gr\nd1 x w pass away f ! field into ! leaves ( ! laurel4 ,ov]-luxuriance 9 corn is repress$ by ! tee? ( cattle1#cch b only :ile x is 9 ! blade2 9 :i* case1 if depa/ur$ ^u ev] s (t51 no injury to x :5 9 ! e> w be ! result4 ,if ! e>1 too1 is once cut (f1 ! gra91 x is well kn[n1 w assume a l>g]#cci =m1 b w be holl[ )9 & wor?less1 & if s[n1 w come to no?+4 ,at ,babylon1 h[ev]1 !y cut ! blade twice1 & !n let ! cattle pa/ure on x a ?ird "t1 = o!rwise x w\ld run to no?+ b leaf4 ,ev5 !n1 h[ev]1 s f]tile is ! soil1 t x yields fifty1 &1 inde$1 ) c>e1 z mu* z a hundr$1 fold4 ,nor is ! cultivation ( x att5d$ ) any difficulty1 ! only object be+ to let ! gr\nd be "u wat] z long z possible1 9 ord] t ! extreme ri*ness & exub]ance ( ! soil may be modifi$4 ,! ,euphrates1 h[ev]1 & ! ,tigris d n deposit a slime1 9 ! same way t ! ,nilus does 9 ,egypt1 nor does ! soil produce vegetation spontane\sly2 b /ill1 s great is ! f]tility1 t1 al?\gh ! se$ is only trodd5 9 ) ! foot1 a crop spr+s up spontane\sly ! foll[+ ye>4 ,s great a diff]5ce 9 soils z ?is1 rem9ds me t ,i ought to take ?is opportunity ( specify+ ^? :i* are ! be/ adapt$ = ! v>i\s k9ds ( gra94 ,,*ap4 #df4--,,! ,,crops ,,t ,,%\ld ,,be ,,s[n ,,9 ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,soils4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! op9ion express$ by ,cato#cdj on ! subject3 8,9 a d5se & f]tile soil :eat %\ld be s[n3 b if ! locality is subject to fogs1 rape1 radi%es1 millet1 & panic4 ,:]e ! l&#cda is cold & moi/1 s[+ %\ld be comm5c$ e>li]2 b :]e x is hot1 at a lat] p]iod4 ,9 a r$1 black1 or gravelly soil1 provid$ x is n wat]y1 lup9es %\ld be s[n2 b 9 *alk1 r$ e>?1 or a wat]y soil1 spelt4#cdb ,:]e a locality is dry1 free f we$s1 & n ov]%ad[$1 :eat %\ld be put 92 & :]e ! soil is /rong & p[]ful1 beans4 ,vet*es %\ld be gr[n 9 a soil z free f wat] & we$s z possible2 :ile :eat & w9t] :eat are be/ adapt$ to an op51 elevat$ locality1 fully expos$ to ! w>m? ( ! sun4 ,! l5til ?rives be/ 9 a meagre1 r$ e>?1 free f we$s4 ,b>ley is equally suit$ = fall[ l& & = a soil t is n int5d$ to be fall[1 & ?ree-mon? :eat1 = a soil ^u :i* a crop ( ord9>y :eat w\ld nev] rip51 b /rong en\gh to be>40 ,! foll[+1 too1 is s\nd advice3#cdc ,^? plants %\ld be s[n 9 a ?9 soil :i* d n /& 9 ne$ ( mu* nutrim5t1 ! cytisus1 = in/ance1 & su* ( ! legum9\s plants1 ) ! exception ( ! *ick-pea1 z are tak5 up by ! roots & n cut4 ,f ?is mode ( ga!r+ !m--8leg]e0--! legum9a d]ive _! "n4 ,:]e x is a ri* e>?1 ^? plants %\ld be gr[n :i* require a great] proportion ( nutrim5t1 coleworts = in/ance1 :eat1 w9t]-:eat1 & flax4 ,! result1 !n1 w be1 t a light soil w be giv5 to b>ley--! root ( t gra9 /&+ 9 ne$ ( less nutrim5t--:ile a m d5se1 ?\gh easily-work$ soil1 w be assign$ to :eat4 ,9 humid localities spelt %\ld be s[n 9 pref]5ce to :eat2 b :]e ! soil is ( mod]ate temp]ature1 ei!r :eat or b>ley may be gr[n4 ,declivities produce a /rong] gr[? ( :eat1 b 9 small] quantities4 ,spelt & w9t]-:eat adopt a moi/1 cretace\s soil 9 pref]5ce to any o!r4 7#ah47 ,! only occasion on :i* !re ev] 0 a prodigy connect$ ) gra91 at lea/ t ,i am aw>e (1 0 9 ! consul%ip ( ,p4 lius & ,cneius ,cornelius1 ! ye>#cdd 9 :i* ,hannibal 0 vanqui%$3 on t occasion1 we f9d x /at$1 corn 0 se5 gr[+ ^u trees4#cde ,,*ap4 #dg4--,,! ,,diff]5t ,,sy/ems ,,( ,,cultivation ,,employ$ ,,by ,,v>i\s ,,nations4 ,z we h n[ spok5 at suffici5t l5g? ( ! sev]al v>ieties ( gra9 & soil1 we %all proce$ to treat ( ! me?ods adopt$ 9 till+ ! gr\nd1 tak+ c>e1 9 ! v fir/ place1 to make m5tion ( ! peculi> facilities enjoy$ by ,egypt 9 ?is respect4 ,9 t c\ntry1 p]=m+ ! duties ( ! husb&man1 ! ,nile beg9s to ov]fl[1 z already /at$1#cdf imm$iately aft] ! summ] sol/ice or ! new moon1 gradually at fir/1 b aft]w>ds ) increas$ impetuosity1 z long z ! sun rema9s 9 ! sign ( ,leo4 ,:5 ! sun has pass$ into ,virgo1 ! impetuosity ( ! ov]fl[ beg9s to slack51 & :5 he has ent]$ ,libra ! riv] subsides4 ,%\ld x n h exce$$ twelve cubits 9 its ov]fl[1 fam9e is ! sure result2 & ?is is equally ! case if x %\ld *ance to exce$ sixte52 = ! high] x has ris51 ! m sl[ly x subsides1 &1 ( c\rse1 ! se$-"t is imp$$ 9 proportion4 ,x 0 =m]ly a v g5]al belief t imm$iately ^u ! subsid+ ( ! wat]s ! ,egyptians 7 9 ! habit ( driv+ h]ds ( sw9e ov] ! gr\nd1 = ! purpose ( tread+ ! se$ into ! moi/ soil--& x is my own impression t ?is 0 done 9 anci5t times4 ,at ! pres5t day ev51 ! op]ation is n att5d$ ) mu* great] lab\r4 ,x is well kn[n1 h[ev]1 t ! se$ is fir/ laid ^u ! slime t has be5 left by ! riv] on its subsid5ce1 & !n pl\gh$ 92 ?is be+ done at ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb]4 ,aft] ?is is done1 a few p]sons are employ$ 9 /ubb+1 an op]ation kn[n !re z 8botanismos40 ,! re/ ( ! lab\r]s1 h[ev]1 h no occasion to visit ! l& aga9 till a little be=e ! cal5ds ( ,april1#cdg & !n x is ) ! reap+-hook4 ,! h>ve/ is complet$ 9 ! mon? ( ,may4 ,! /em is nev] s mu* z a cubit 9 l5g?1 z !re is a /ratum ( s& b5ea? ! slime1 f :i* la/ alone ! gra9 receives its support4 ,! be/ :eat ( all is t ( ! region ( ,!bais1 ,egypt#cdh be+ ( a m>%y "*4 ,! me?od adopt$ at ,seleucia 9 ,babylonia is v simil> to ?is1 b ! f]tility !re is /ill great]1 ow+ to ! ov]fl[ ( ! ,euphrates & ,tigris1#cdi ! degree ( irrigation be+ artificially modifi$ 9 ^? p>ts4 ,9 ,syria1 too1 ! furr[s are made extremely light1 :ile 9 _m p>ts ( ,italy1 aga91 x takes z _m z eight ox5 to pant & bl[ at a s+le pl\gh4 ,all ! op]ations ( agriculture1 b ?is 9 p>ticul>1 %\ld be regulat$ by ! oracul> precept--8,rememb] t e locality has its own t5d5cies40 ,,*ap4 #dh4--,,! ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,pl\ghs4 ,pl\ghs are ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,! c\lt]#cej is ! iron "p t cuts up ! d5se e>? be=e x is brok5 into pieces1 & traces be=eh& by its incisions ! future furr[s1 :i* ! %>e1 rev]s$1#cea is to op5 out ) its tee?4 ,ano!r k9d--! common pl\gh-%>e--is no?+ m ?an a lev]1 furni%$ ) a po9t$ beak2 :ile ano!r v>iety1 :i* is only us$ 9 light1 easy soils1 does n pres5t an edge project+ f ! %>e-beam ?r\gh\t1 b only a small po9t at ! extremity4 ,9 a f\r? k9d aga91 ?is po9t is l>g] & =m$ ) a cutt+ edge2 by ! ag5cy ( :i* implem5t1 x bo? cleaves ! gr\nd1 &1 ) ! %>p edges at ! sides1 cuts up ! we$s by ! roots4 ,!re has be5 inv5t$1 at a comp>atively rec5t p]iod1 9 t "p ( ,gaul#ceb kn[n z ,rhtia1 a pl\gh ) ! addition ( two small :eels1 & kn[n by ! "n ( 8plaumorati40#cec ,! extremity ( ! %>e 9 ?is has ! =m ( a spade3 x is only us$1 h[ev]1 = s[+ 9 cultivat$ l&s1 & ^u soils :i* are ne>ly fall[4 ,! broad] ! pl\gh-%>e1 ! bett] x is = turn+ up ! clods ( e>?4 ,imm$iately aft] pl\gh+1 ! se$ is put into ! gr\nd1 & !n h>r[s#ced ) long tee? are drawn ov] x4 ,l&s :i* h be5 s[n 9 ?is way require no hoe+1 b two or ?ree pairs ( ox5 are employ$ 9 pl\gh+4 ,x is a fair e/imate to consid] t a s+le yoke ( ox5 c "w =ty jug]a ( l& 9 ! ye>1 :]e ! soil is light1 & ?irty :]e x is /ubborn4 ,,*ap4 #di4 7#ai47--,,! ,,mode ,,( ,,pl\gh+4 ,9 pl\gh+1 ! mo/ rigid att5tion %\ld be paid to ! oracul> precepts giv5 by ,cato#cee on ! subject4 8,:at is ! ess5ce ( good tillage8 ,good pl\gh+4 ,:at is ! second po9t8 ,pl\gh+ aga94 ,:at is ! ?ird po9t8 ,manur+4 ,take c>e n to make crook$ furr[s4 ,be c>eful to pl\gh at ! prop] "t40 ,9 w>m localities x is necess>y to op5 ! gr\nd imm$iately aft] ! w9t] sol/ice1 b :]e x is cold1 directly aft] ! v]nal equ9ox3 ?is1 too1 %\ld be done soon] 9 dry di/ricts ?an 9 wet ones1 9 a d5se soil ?an a loose "o1 9 a ri* l& ?an a meagre "o4 ,9 c\ntries :]e ! summ]s are hot & oppressive1 ! soil cretace\s or ?91 x is ! be/ plan to pl\gh betwe5 ! summ] sol/ice & ! autumnal equ9ox4 ,:]e1 on ! o!r h&1 ! heat is mod]ate1 ) frequ5t falls ( ra91 & ! soil ri* & full ( vegetation1 ! pl\gh+ %\ld be done dur+ ! preval5ce ( ! heat4 ,a deep1 heavy soil1 aga91 %\ld be pl\gh$ 9 w9t]2 b "o t is v ?9 & dry1 only j be=e putt+ 9 ! se$4 ,tillage1 too1 has its own p>ticul> rules#cef--,nev] t\* ! gr\nd :ile x is wet & cloggy2 pl\gh ) all y\r might2 loos5 ! gr\nd be=e y beg9 to pl\gh4 ,?is me?od has its advantages1 = by turn+ up ! clods ! roots ( ! we$s are kill$4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d t 9 e case ! gr\nd %\ld be turn$ up imm$iately aft] ! v]nal equ9ox4 ,l& t has be5 pl\gh$ once 9 spr+1 f t circum/ance has ! "n ( 8v]vactum40#ceg ,?is1 too1 is equally necess>y 9 ! case ( fall[ l&1 by :i* t]m is meant l& t is s[n only 9 alt]nate ye>s4 ,! ox5 employ$ 9 pl\gh+ %\ld be h>ness$ z tightly z possible1 to make !m pl\gh ) _! heads up2 att5tion paid to ?is po9t w prev5t !m f gall+ ! neck4 ,if x is among trees & v9es t y are pl\gh+1 ! ox5 %\ld be muzzl$1 to prev5t !m f eat+ (f ! t5d] buds4 ,!re %\ld be a small bill-hook1 too1 project+ f ! pl\gh-tail1 = ! purpose ( cutt+ up ! roots2 ?is plan be+ pref]able to t ( turn+ !m up ) ! %>e1 & s /ra9+ ! ox54 ,:5 pl\gh+1 f9i% ! furr[ at "o spell1 & nev] /op to take brea? 9 ! middle4 ,x is a fair day's "w to pl\gh "o jug]um1 = ! fir/ "t1 n9e in*es 9 dep?2 & ! second "t1 "o jug]um & a half--t is to say1 if x is an easy soil4 ,if ?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! case1 x w take a day to turn up half a jug]um = ! fir/ "t1 & a :ole jug]um ! second2 = ,nature has set limits to ! p[]s ( animals ev54 ,! furr[s %\ld be made1 9 e case1 fir/ 9 a /raight l9e1 & !n o!rs %\ld be drawn1 cross+ !m obliquely4#ceh ,^u a hill-side ! furr[s are drawn transv]sely#cei only1 ! po9t ( ! %>e incl9+ upw>ds at "o mom5t & d[nw>ds#cfj at ano!r4 ,man1 too1 is s well fitt$ = lab\r1 t he is able to supply ! place ( ! ox ev52 at all ev5ts1 x is )\t ! aid ( t animal t ! m\nta9 tribes pl\gh1 hav+ only ! hoe to help !m4#cfa ,! pl\ghman1 unless he /oops to 8 "w1 is sure to prev>icate1#cfb a ^w :i* has be5 transf]r$ to ! ,=um1 z a c5sure ^u ^? :o transgress--at any rate1 let ^? be on _! gu>d aga9/ x1 :]e x 0 fir/ employ$4 ,! %>e %\ld be clean$ e n[ & !n ) a /ick po9t$ ) a scrap]4 ,! ridges t are left betwe5 e two furr[s1 %\ld n be left 9 a r\gh /ate1 nor %\ld l>ge clods be left protrud+ f ! gr\nd4 ,a field is badly pl\gh$ t /&s 9 ne$ ( h>r[+ aft] ! se$ is 92 b ! "w has be5 prop]ly done1 :5 x is impossible to say 9 :i* direction ! %>e has gone4 ,x is a good plan1 too1 to leave a *annel e n[ & !n1 if ! nature ( ! spot requires x1 by mak+ furr[s ( a l>g] size1 to draw (f ! wat] into ! dra9s4 7#bj47 ,aft] ! furr[s h be5 gone ov] aga9 transv]sely1 ! clods are brok51 :]e !re is a necessity = x1 ) ei!r ! h>r[ or ! rake2#cfc & ?is op]ation is repeat$ aft] ! se$ has be5 put 94 ,?is la/ h>r[+ is done1 :]e ! usage ( ! locality w all[ ( x1 ) ei!r a too!d h>r[1 or else a plank atta*$ to ! pl\gh4 ,?is op]ation ( cov]+ 9 ! se$ is call$ 8lir>e10 f :i* is d]iv$ ! ^w 8deliratio40#cfd ,virgil1#cfe x is g5]ally ?\ght1 int5ds to recomm5d s[+ aft] f\r pl\gh+s1 9 ! passage :]e he says t l& w be> ! be/ crop1 :i* has twice felt ! sun & twice ! cold4 ,:]e ! soil is d5se1 z 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,italy1 x is a /ill bett] plan to g ov] ! gr\nd five times be=e s[+2 9 ,etruria1 !y give ! l& z _m z n9e pl\gh+s fir/4 ,! bean1 h[ev]1 & ! vet* may be s[n ) no risk1 )\t turn+ up ! l& at all2 :i*1 ( c\rse1 is s mu* lab\r sav$4 ,we mu/ n "h omit to m5tion /ill "o o!r me?od ( pl\gh+1 :i* ! deva/ations ( w>f>e h sugge/$ 9 ,italy t lies beyond ! ,padus4 ,! ,salassi1#cff :5 ravag+ ! t]ritories :i* lay at ! foot ( ! ,alps1 made an attempt to lay wa/e ! crops ( panic & millet t 7 j appe>+ above ! gr\nd4 ,f9d+1 h[ev]1 t ,nature resi/$ all _! endeav\rs1 !y pass$ ! pl\gh ov] ! gr\nd1 ! result ( :i* 0 t ! crops 7 m abundant ?an ev]2 & ?is x 0 t fir/ taught u ! me?od ( pl\gh+ 91 express$ by ! ^w 8artr>e10 o!rwise 8aratr>e10 9 my op9ion ! orig9al =m4 ,?is is done ei!r j z ! /em beg9s to develope itself1 or else :5 x has put =? z _m z two or ?ree leaves4 ,nor mu/ we )hold f ! read] a m rec5t me?od1 :i* 0 discov]$ ! ye> b "o be=e ?is1#cfg 9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,treviri4 ,! crops hav+ be5 nipp$ by ! extreme sev]ity ( ! w9t]1 ! p s[$ ! l& ov] aga9 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 & _h a mo/ abundant h>ve/4 ,we %all n[ proce$ to a description ( ! peculi> me?ods employ$ 9 cultivat+ ea* description ( gra94 ,,*ap4 #ej4 7#ba47--,,! ,,me?ods ,,( ,,h>r[+1 ,,/ubb+1 ,,& ,,hoe+1 ,,employ$ ,,= ,,ea* ,,description ,,( ,,gra94 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,h>r[4 ,= w9t] :eat1 spelt1 :eat1 zea1#cfh & b>ley1 h>r[1 hoe & /ub ^u ! days :i* w be m5tion$#cfi 9 ! sequel4 ,a s+le h& p] jug]um w be q en\gh = any "o ( ^! k9ds ( gra94 ,! op]ation ( hoe+ loos5s ! gr\nd 9 spr+ :5 x has be5 h>d5$ & sadd5$ by ! rig\rs ( ! w9t]1 & admits ! e>ly sun to ! int]ior4 ,9 hoe+1 e c>e mu/ be tak5 n to g b5ea? ! roots ( ! corn2 9 ! case ( :eat1 zea1 & b>ley1 x is be/ to give a c\ple ( hoe+s4 ,/ubb+1#cgj :5 ! crop is j beg9n+ to jo9t1 cleanses x ( all noxi\s we$s1 dis5gages ! roots ( ! corn1 & lib]ates ! gr[+ blade f ! clods4 ,among ! legum9\s plants1 ! *ick-pea requires ! same treatm5t t spelt does4 ,! bean requires no /ubb+1 be+ q able ( itself to ov]p[] all we$s2 ! lup9e1 too1 is h>r[$ only4 ,millet & panic are bo? h>r[$ & ho$2 b ?is op]ation is nev] repeat$1 & !y d n require /ubb+4 ,f5ugreek & ! kidney-bean require h>r[+ only4 ,!re are "s k9ds ( gr\nd1 ! extreme f]tility ( :i* obliges ! gr[] to comb d[n ! crops :ile 9 ! blade--?is is done ) a sort ( h>r[#cga arm$ ) po9t$ iron tee?--& ev5 !n he is oblig$ to depa/ure cattle ^u !m4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! blade has be5 ?us eat5 d[n1 x /&s 9 ne$ ( hoe+ to re/ore x to its =m] vig\r4 ,b 9 ,bactria1 & at ,cyr5 9 ,africa1 all ?is tr\ble has be5 r5d]$ q unnecess>y by ! indulg5t b5ignity ( ! climate1 & aft] ! se$ is 91 ! own] has no occasion to return to ! field till ! "t has come = gett+ 9 ! h>ve/4 ,9 ^? p>ts ! natural dryness ( ! soil prev5ts noxi\s we$s f spr++ up1 &1 aid$ by ! night dews alone1 ! soil supplies its nutrim5t to ! gra94 ,virgil#cgb recomm5ds t ! gr\nd %\ld be left to enjoy repose e o!r ye>2 & ?is1 no d\bt1 if ! ext5t ( ! f>m w admit ( x1 is ! mo/ advantage\s plan4 ,if1 h[ev]1 circum/ances w n all[ ( x1 spelt %\ld be s[n ^u ! gr\nd t has be5 fir/ cropp$ ) lup9es1 vet*es1 or beans2 = all ^! h a t5d5cy to make ! soil m f]tile4 ,we ought to rem>k "h m p>ticul>ly1 t "h & !re c]ta9 plants are s[n = ! b5efit ( o!rs1 al?\gh1 z already /at$ 9 ! prec$+ ,book1#cgc n to repeat ! same ?+ ov] aga91 !y are ( little value !mselves4 ,b x is ! nature ( ea* soil t is ( ! greate/ importance4 ,,*ap4 #ea4 7#bb47--;,,extreme ,,f]tility ,,( ,,soil4 ,!re is a city ( ,africa1 situate 9 ! mid/ ( ! s&s z y j\rney t[>ds ! ,syrtes & ,great ,leptis1 ,tacape#cgd by "n4 ,! soil !re1 :i* is always well-wat]$1 enjoys a degree ( f]tility q m>vell\s4 ,?r\gh ?is spot1 :i* ext5ds ab\t ?ree miles ea* way1 a spr+ ( wat] fl[s--9 great abundance x is true--b /ill1 x is only at c]ta9 h\rs t its wat]s are di/ribut$ among ! inhabitants4 ,"h1 b5ea? a palm ( enorm\s size1 gr[s ! olive1 b5ea? ! olive ! fig1 b5ea? ! fig1 aga91 ! pomegranate1 b5ea? ! pomegranate ! v9e1 & b5ea? ! v9e we f9d s[n1 fir/ :eat1 !n ! legum9\s plants1 & aft] !m g>d5 h]bs--all 9 ! same ye>1 & all gr[+ b5ea? ano!r's %ade4 ,f\r cubits squ>e ( ?is same gr\nd--! cubit#cge be+ measur$ ) ! f+]s contract$ & n ext5d$--sell at ! rate ( f\r d5>ii4#cgf ,b :at is m surpris+ ?an all1 is ! fact t "h ! v9e be>s twice1 & t !re are two v9tages 9 ! ye>4 ,inde$1 if ! f]tility ( ! soil 7 n di/ribut$ 9 ?is way among a multitude ( productions1 ea* crop w\ld p]i% f its own exub]ance3 z x is1 !re is no "p ( ! ye> t !re is n "s crop or o!r be+ ga!r$ 92 & yet1 x is a well-kn[n fact1 t ! p d no?+ at all to promote ?is fruitfulness4 ,!re are v consid]able diff]5ces1 too1 9 ! nature ( wat]1 z employ$ = ! purposes ( irrigation4 ,9 ! prov9ce ( ,gallia ,n>bon5sis !re is a fam\s f\nta91 ,orge by "n2 )9 x !re gr[ plants :i* are s\ght = ) su* eag]ness by ! cattle1 t !y w plunge ov] head into ! wat] to get at !m2 x is a well asc]ta9$#cgg fact1 h[ev]1 t ^! plants1 ?\gh gr[+ 9 ! wat]1 receive _! nutrim5t only f ! ra9s t fall4 ,x is z well !n t e "o %\ld be fully acqua9t$ ) ! nature1 n only ( ! soil1 b ( ! wat] too4 ,,*ap4 #eb4 7#bc47--,,! ,,me?od ,,( ,,s[+ ,,m ,,?an ,,once ,,9 ,,! ,,ye>4 ,if ! soil is ( t nature :i* we h already#cgh spok5 ( z 8t5d]10#cgi aft] a crop ( b>ley has be5 gr[n ^u x1 millet may be s[n1 & aft] ! millet has be5 got 91 rape4 ,9 succession to ^!1 aga91 b>ley may be put 91 or else :eat1 z 9 ,campania2 & x w be q en\gh1 9 su* case1 to pl\gh ! gr\nd :5 ! se$ is s[n4 ,!re is ano!r rotation aga9--:5 ! gr\nd has be5 cropp$ ) spelt1#chj x %\ld lie fall[ ! f\r w9t] mon?s2 aft] :i*1 spr+ beans %\ld be put 91 to keep x occupi$ till ! "t comes = cropp+ x ) w9t] beans4 ,:]e ! soil is too ri*1 x may lie fall[ "o ye>1 c>e be+ tak5 aft] s[+ x ) corn to crop x ) ! legum9\s plants ! ?ird ye>4#cha ,:]e1 on ! o!r h&1 x is too ?91 ! l& %\ld lie fall[ up to ! ?ird ye> ev54 ,"s p]sons recomm5d t corn %\ld nev] be s[n except 9 l& :i* has la9 fall[ ! ye> be=e4 ,,*ap4 #ec4--,,! ,,manur+ ,,( ,,l&4 ,! prop] me?od ( manur+ is "h a v important subject = consid]ation--we h already treat$ ( x at "s l5g? 9 ! prec$+ ,book4#chb ,! only po9t t is univ]sally agre$ ^u is1 t we mu/ nev] s[ )\t fir/ manur+ ! gr\nd2 al?\gh 9 ?is respect ev5 !re are c]ta9 rules to be obs]v$4 ,millet1 panic1 rape1 & turnips %\ld nev] be s[n 9 any b a manur$ soil4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! l& is n manur$1 s[ :eat !re 9 pref]5ce to b>ley4 ,! same1 too1 ) fall[ l&s2 ?\gh 9 ^! x is g5]ally recomm5d$ t beans %\ld be s[n4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t :]ev] beans are s[n1 ! l& %\ld h be5 manur$ at z rec5t a p]iod z possible4 ,if x is int5d$ to crop gr\nd 9 autumn1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to pl\gh 9 manure 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 j aft] ra9 has fall54 ,9 ! same way1 too1 if x is int5d$ to s[ 9 spr+1 ! manure %\ld be spread 9 ! w9t]4 ,x is ! rule to give eighte5 c>t-loads ( manure to ea* jug]um1 & to spread x well be=e pl\gh+ x 91#chc or s[+ ! se$4#chd ,if ?is manur+1 h[ev]1 is omitt$1 x w be requisite to spread ! l& ) avi>y du/ j be=e hoe+ is comm5c$4 ,to cle> up any d\bts ) ref]5ce to ?is po9t1 ,i w\ld "h obs]ve t ! fair price = a c>t-load ( manure is "o d5>ius2 :]e1 too1 %eep furni% "o c>t-load1 ! l>g] cattle %\ld furni% t53#che unless ?is result is obta9$1 x is a cle> pro( t ! husb&man has litt]$ 8 cattle badly4 ,!re are "s p]sons :o are ( op9ion t ! be/ me?od ( manur+ l& is to p5 %eep !re1 ) nets erect$ to prev5t !m f /ray+4 ,if l& is n manur$1 x w get *ill$2 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is ov]-manur$1 x becomes burnt up3 x is a mu* bett] plan1 too1 to manure little & (t5 ?an 9 excess4 ,! w>m] ! soil is by nature1 ! less manure x requires4 ,,*ap4 #ed4 7#bd47--;,,h[ ,,to ,,asc]ta9 ,,! ,,quality ,,( ,,se$4 ,! be/ se$ ( all is t :i* is ( ! la/ ye>'s gr[?4 ,t :i* is two ye>s old is inf]ior1 & ?ree ! wor/ ( all--beyond t1 x is unproductive4#chf ,! same def9ite rule :i* applies to "o k9d ( se$ is applicable to !m all3 ! se$ :i* falls to ! bottom#chg on ! ?re%+-floor1 %\ld be res]v$ = s[+1 = be+ ! mo/ weighty x is ! be/ 9 quality3 !re is no bett] me?od1 9 fact1 ( asc]ta9+ its quality4 ,! gra9s ( ^? e>s :i* h int]vals betwe5 ! se$ %\ld be reject$4 ,! be/ gra9 is t :i* has a r$di% hue1#chh & :i*1 :5 brok5 betwe5 ! tee?1 pres5ts ! same#chi col\r2 t :i* has m :ite )9 is ( inf]ior quality4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t "s l&s require m se$ ?an o!rs1 f :i* circum/ance fir/ arose a sup]/ition t exi/s among ! peasantry2 x is _! belief t :5 ! gr\nd dem&s ! se$ ) great] avidity ?an usual1 x is fami%$1 & dev\rs ! gra94 ,x is consi/5t ) reason to put 9 ! se$ :]e ! soil is humid soon] ?an else:]e1 to prev5t ! gra9 f rott+ 9 ! ra93 on dry spots x %\ld be s[n lat]1 & j be=e ! fall ( a %[]1 s t x may n h to lie long )\t g]m9at+ & s come to no?+4 ,:5 ! se$ is put 9 e>ly x %\ld be s[n ?ick1 z x is a consid]able "t be=e x g]m9ates2 b :5 x is put 9 lat]1 x %\ld be s[n ?9ly1 to prev5t x f be+ suffocat$4 ,!re is a c]ta9 degree ( skill1 too1 requir$ 9 scatt]+ ! se$ ev5ly2 to ensure ?is1 ! h& mu/ keep "t#cij ) ! /ep1 mov+ always ) ! "r foot4 ,!re are c]ta9 p]sons1 also1 :o h a secret me?od#cia ( _! own1 hav+ be5 born#cib ) a happy h& :i* imp>ts fruitfulness to ! gra94 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to s[ se$ 9 a w>m locality :i* has be5 gr[n 9 a cold "o1 nor %\ld ! produce ( an e>ly soil be s[n 9 a late "o4 ,^? :o give advice to ! contr>y h q misappli$ _! pa9s4 ,,*ap4 #ee4--,,:at ,,quantity ,,( ,,ea* ,,k9d ,,( ,,gra9 ,,is ,,requisite ,,= ,,s[+ ,a ,,jug]um4 #cic ,9 a soil ( middl+ quality1 ! prop] proportion ( se$ is five modii ( :eat or w9t]-:eat to ! jug]um1 t5 ( spelt or ( se$-:eat--t be+ ! "n :i* we h m5tion$#cid z be+ giv5 to "o k9d ( :eat--six ( b>ley1 "o-fif? m ( beans ?an ( :eat1 twelve ( vet*es1 ?ree ( *ick-pease1 *i*el+ vet*es1 & pease1 t5 ( lup9es1 ?ree ( l5tils--7^! la/1 h[ev]1 x is said1 mu/ be s[n ) dry manure7--six ( fit*es1 six ( f5ugreek1 f\r ( kidney-beans1 tw5ty ( hay grass1#cie & f\r sext>ii ( millet & panic4 ,:]e ! soil is ri*1 ! proportion mu/ be great]1 :]e x is ?91 less4#cif ,!re is ano!r di/9ction1 too1 to be made2 :]e ! soil is d5se1 cretace\s1 or moi/1 !re %\ld be six modii ( :eat or w9t]-:eat to ! jug]um1 b :]e ! l& is loose1 dry1 & prolific1 f\r w be en\gh4 ,a meagre soil1 too1 if ! crop is n v ?9ly s[n1 w produce a dim9utive1 empty e>4 ,ri* l&s give a numb] ( /alks to ea* gra91 & yield a ?ick crop f only a light s[+4 ,! result1 !n1 is1 t f f\r to six modii mu/ be s[n1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! soil2 ?\gh !re are "s :o make x a rule t five modii is ! prop] proportion = s[+1 nei!r m nor less1 :e!r x is a d5sely-plant$ locality1 a declivity1 or a ?91 meagre soil4 ,to ?is subject be>s ref]5ce an oracul> precept :i* nev] c be too c>efully obs]v$#cig--8;,don't rob ! h>ve/40#cih ,attius1 9 8 ,praxidicus1#cii has add$ t ! prop] "t = s[+ is1 :5 ! moon is 9 ,aries1 ,gem9i1 ,leo1 ,libra1 & ,aqu>ius4 ,zoroa/] says x %\ld be done :5 ! sun has pass$ twelve degrees ( ,scorpio1 & ! moon is 9 ,taurus4 ,,*ap4 #ef4--,,! ,,prop] ,,times ,,= ,,s[+4 ,we n[ come to a subject :i* has be5 hi!rto def]r$ by u1 & :i* requires our mo/ c>eful att5tion--! prop] times = s[+4 ,?is is a "q t dep5ds 9 a v great degree ^u ! />s2 & ,i %all !re=e make x my fir/ c>e to set =? all ! op9ions t h be5 writt5 9 ref]5ce to ! subject4 ,hesiod1 ! fir/ writ] :o has giv5 any precepts ^u agriculture1 speaks ( "o p]iod only = s[+--! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili3 b !n he wrote 9 ,botia1 a c\ntry ( ,hellas1 :]e1 z we h already /at$1#djj !y are /ill 9 ! habit ( s[+ at t p]iod4 ,x is g5]ally agre$ by ! mo/ correct writ]s1 t ) ! e>?1 z ) ! birds & quadrup$s1 !re are c]ta9 impulses = reproduction2 & ! epo* = ?is is fix$ by ! ,greeks at ! "t :5 ! e>? is w>m & moi/4 ,virgil#dja says t :eat & spelt %\ld be s[n at ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 b>ley betwe5 ! autumnal equ9ox & ! w9t] sol/ice1 & vet*es1#djb kidney-beans1 & l5tils at ! sett+ ( ,botes3#djc x is ( great importance1 !re=e1 to asc]ta9 ! exact days ( ! ris+ & sett+ ( ^! con/ellations1 z well z ( ! o!rs4 ,!re are "s1 aga91 :o recomm5d ! s[+ to be done be=e ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 b only 9 a dry soil1 & 9 ^? prov9ces :]e ! wea!r is hot2 = ! se$1 !y say1#djd if put 9 ! gr\nd w keep1 !re be+ no moi/ure to spoil x1 & )9 a s+le day aft] ! next fall ( ra91 w make its appe>ance above gr\nd4 ,o!rs1 aga91 are ( op9ion t s[+ %\ld beg9 ab\t sev5 days aft] ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 a p]iod :i* is mo/ly foll[$ by ra94 ,"s ?9k t cold soils %\ld be s[n imm$iately aft] ! autumnal equ9ox1 & a w>m soil lat]1 s t ! blade may n put =? too luxuriantly be=e w9t]4 ,x is univ]sally agre$1 h[ev]1 t ! s[+ %\ld n be done ab\t ! p]iod ( ! w9t] sol/ice2 = ?is v good reason--! w9t] se$s1 if put 9 be=e ! w9t] sol/ice1 w make _! appe>ance above gr\nd on ! sev5? day1 :]eas1 if !y are s[n j aft] x1 !y w h>dly appe> by ! =tie?4 ,!re are "s1 h[ev]1 :o beg9 v e>ly1 & h a say+ to ju/ify _! do+ s1 to ! effect t if se$ s[n too e>ly (t5 disappo9ts1 se$ put 9 too late always does s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 aga91 !re are "s :o ma9ta9 t x is bett] to s[ 9 spr+ ?an 9 a bad autumn2 & !y say t if !y f9d !mselves oblig$ to s[ 9 spr+1 !y w\ld *oose ! p]iod t int]v5es betwe5 ! preval5ce ( ! we/ w9ds#dje & ! v]nal equ9ox4 ,"s p]sons1 h[ev]1 take no notice ( ! cele/ial ph5om5a1 & only regulate _! movem5ts by ! mon?s4 ,9 spr+ !y put 9 flax1 ! oat1 & ! poppy1 up to ! fea/ ( ! ,qu9quatria1#djf z we f9d done at ! pres5t day by ! p ( ,italy beyond ! ,padus4 ,!re1 too1 !y s[ beans & w9t]-:eat 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]1 & spelt at ! end ( ,septemb]1 up to ! ides ( ,octob]3#djg o!rs1 h[ev]1 s[ ?is la/ aft] ! ides ( ,octob]1 z late z ! cal5ds ( ,novemb]4#djh ,! p]sons :o d ?is take no notice1 consequ5tly1 ( ! ph5om5a ( ,nature1 :ile o!rs1 aga91 lay too mu* /ress ^u !m1 & h5ce1 by ^! ref9$ subtleties & di/9ctions1 only add to _! bl9dness2 = "h are ignorant ru/ics1 n only deal+ ) a bran* ( le>n+1 b t bran* a/ronomy6 ,x mu/ /ill1 h[ev]1 be admitt$ t ! obs]vation ( ! heav5s plays a v important "p 9 ! op]ations ( agriculture2 & ,virgil1#dji we f9d1 gives x z 8 advice1 t be=e any ?+ else1 we %\ld le>n ! !ory ( ! w9ds1 & ! revolutions ( ! />s2 =1 z he says1 ! agriculturi/1 no less ?an ! m>9]1 %\ld regulate 8 movem5ts !reby4 ,x is an ardu\s attempt1 & almo/ beyond all hope ( success1 to make an endeav\r to introduce ! div9e sci5ce ( ! heav5s to ! un9=m$ m9d ( ! ru/ic2 /ill1 h[ev]1 ) a view to su* va/ practical results z mu/ be d]iv$ f ?is k9d ( k1 ,i %all make ! attempt4 ,!re are "s a/ronomical difficulties1 h[ev]1 :i* h be5 exp]i5c$ by ! le>n$ ev51 t ought to be fir/ submitt$ = consid]ation1 9 ord] t ! m9d may feel "s enc\ragem5t on ab&on+ ! /udy ( ! heav5s1 & may be acqua9t$ ) facts at lea/1 ev5 ?\gh x is /ill unable to see into futurity4 ,,*ap4 #eg4 7#be47--;,,arrangem5t ,,( ,,! ,,/>s ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,t]re/rial ,,days ,,& ,,nights4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is almo/ an utt] impossibility to calculate ) a fair degree ( accuracy ! days ( ! ye> & ! movem5ts ( ! sun4 ,to ! ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days !re are /ill to be add$ ! int]cal>y days1 ! result ( ! additional qu>t]s ( a day & night3 h5ce x is1 t x is f\nd impossible to asc]ta9 ) exactness ! prop] p]iods = ! appe>ance ( ! />s4 ,to ?is we mu/ add1 too1 a c]ta9 degree ( unc]ta9ty connect$ ) ^! matt]s1 t is univ]sally admitt$2 ?us1 = in/ance1 bad & w9try wea!r w (t5 prec$e1 by sev]al days1 ! prop] p]iod = ! adv5t ( t season1 a /ate ( ?+s kn[n to ! ,greeks z 2#daj :ile at ano!r "t1 x w la/ long] ?an usual1 a /ate ( circum/ances kn[n z 4#daa ,! effects1 too1 ( ! *anges t take place 9 ! seasons w sometimes be felt lat]1 & at o!r times e>li]1 ^u _! rea*+ ! face ( ! e>?2 & we n unfrequ5tly he> ! rem>k made1 ^u ! return ( f9e wea!r1 t ! action ( su* & su* a con/ellation is n[ complet$4#dab ,& !n1 aga91 z all ^! phnom5a dep5d ^u c]ta9 />s1 arrang$ & regulat$ 9 ! vault ( heav51 we f9d int]v5+1 9 accordance ) ! movem5ts2 ( c]ta9 />s1 hail/orms & %[]s1 !mselves productive ( no slight results1 z we h already obs]v$1#dac & apt to int]f]e ) ! anticipat$ regul> recurr5ce ( ! seasons4 ,nor are we to suppose t ^! disappo9tm5ts fall ^u ! human race only1 = o!r animat$ be+s1 z well z ourselves1 are deceiv$ 9 reg>d to !m1 al?\gh end[$ ) ev5 a great] degree ( sagacity ^u ^! po9ts ?an we are1 f ! fact ( _! v exi/5ce dep5d+ s mat]ially ^u !m4 ,h5ce x is1 t we sometimes see ! summ] birds kill$ by too late or too e>ly cold1 & ! w9t] birds by heat com+ out ( ! usual season4 ,x is = ?is reason1 t ,virgil#dad has recomm5d$ u to /udy ! c\rses ( ! planets1 & has p>ticul>ly w>n$ u to wat* ! passage ( ! cold /> ,saturn4 ,!re are "s :o look ^u ! appe>ance ( ! butt]fly z ! sure/ sign ( spr+1 because ( ! extreme delicacy ( t insect4 ,9 ?is pres5t ye>1#dae h[ev]1 9 :i* ,i am p5n+ ^! l9es1 x has be5 rem>k$ t ! flights ( butt]flies h be5 kill$ ?ree sev]al times1 by z _m returns ( ! cold2 :ile ! =eign birds1 :i* br\ght u by ! six? ( ! cal5ds ( ,febru>y#daf e indication ( an e>ly spr+1 aft] t _h to /ruggle aga9/ a w9t] ( ! greate/ sev]ity4 ,9 treat+ ( ^! matt]s1 we h to meet a tw(old difficulty3 fir/ ( all1 we h to asc]ta9 :e!r or n ! cele/ial phnom5a are regulat$ by c]ta9 laws1 & !n we h to seek h[ to reconcile ^? laws ) app>5t facts4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 be m p>ticul>ly c>eful to take into acc\nt ! convexity ( ! e>?1 & ! diff]5ces ( situation 9 ! localities ^u ! face ( ! globe2 = h5ce x is1 t ! same con/ellation %[s itself to diff]5t nations at diff]5t times1 ! result be+1 t its influ5ce is by no means p]ceptible ev]y:]e at ! same mom5t4 ,?is difficulty has be5 consid]ably enhanc$1 too1 by v>i\s au?ors1 :o1 aft] mak+ _! obs]vations 9 diff]5t localities1 & inde$1 9 "s in/ances1 9 ! same locality1 h yet giv5 u v>y+ or contradictory results4 ,!re h be5 ?ree great s*ools ( a/ronomy1 ! ,*aldan1 ! gyptian1 & ! ,grecian4 ,to ^! has be5 add$ a f\r? s*ool1 :i* 0 e/abli%$ by ! ,dictator ,cs> among ourselves1 & to :i* 0 entru/$ ! duty ( regulat+ ! ye> 9 con=mity ) ! sun's revolution1#dag "u ! auspices ( ,sosig5es1 an a/ronom] ( consid]able le>n+ & skill4 ,8 !ory1 too1 ^u ! discov]y ( c]ta9 errors1 has s9ce be5 correct$1 no int]calations hav+ be5 made = twelve#dah successive ye>s1 ^u its be+ f\nd t ! ye> :i* be=e _h anticipat$ ! con/ellations1 0 n[ beg9n+ to fall beh9d !m4 ,ev5 ,sosig5es himself1 too1 ?\gh m correct ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 has n hesitat$ to %[1 by 8 cont9ual corrections 9 ! ?ree sev]al treatises :i* he compos$1 t he /ill ent]ta9$ great d\bts on ! subject4 ,! writ]s1 too1 ^: names are ins]t$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is "w1#dai h suffici5tly reveal$ ! fact ( ^! discrepancies1 ! op9ions ( "o be+ r>ely f\nd to agree ) ^? ( ano!r4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is less surpris+ 9 ! case ( ^? ^: plea is ! diff]5ce ( ! localities 9 :i* !y wrote4 ,b ) ref]5ce to ^? :o1 ?\gh liv+ 9 ! same c\ntry1 h /ill arriv$ at diff]5t results1 we %all "h m5tion "o rem>kable in/ance ( discrepancy4 ,hesiod--= "u 8 "n1 also1 we h a treatise extant on ! ,sci5ce ( ! ,/>s#dbj--;has /at$ t ! morn+ sett+ ( ! ,v]gili takes place at ! mom5t ( ! autumnal equ9ox2 :]eas ,?ales1 we f9d1 makes x ! tw5ty-fif? day aft] ! equ9ox1 ,anaxim&] ! tw5ty-n9?1 & ,euctemon ! =ty-eigh?4 ,z = ourselves1 we %all foll[ ! calculations made by ,julius ,cs>1#dba :i* be> ref]5ce m p>ticul>ly to ,italy2 ?\gh at ! same "t1 we %all set =? ! dicta ( v>i\s o!r writ]s1 be>+ 9 m9d t we are treat+ n ( an individual c\ntry1 b ( ,nature consid]$ 9 h] totality4 ,9 do+ ?is1 h[ev]1 we %all "n1 n ! writ]s !mselves1 = t w\ld be too l5g?y a task1 b ! c\ntries 9 ref]5ce to :i* !y speak4 ,! read] mu/ be> 9 m9d1 !n1 t = ! sake ( sav+ space1 "u ! head ( ,attica1 we include ! isl&s ( ! ,cyclades z well2 "u t ( ,mac$onia1 ,magnesia & ,?racia2 "u t ( ,egypt1 ,phnice1 ,cyprus1 & ,cilicia2 "u t ( ,botia1 ,locris1 ,phocis1 & ! adjo9+ c\ntries2 "u t ( ,hellespont1 ,*]sonesus1 & ! contigu\s p>ts z f> z ,m\nt ,a?os2 "u t ( ,ionia1 ,asia#dbb & ! isl&s ( ,asia2 "u t ( ,peloponnesus1 ,a*aia1 & ! regions ly+ to ! we/ ( x4 ,*alda1 :5 m5tion$1 w signify ,assyria & ,babylonia1 z well4 ,my sil5ce z to ,africa1#dbc ,spa91 & ! prov9ces ( ,gaul1 w occasion no surprise1 f ! fact t no "o has publi%$ any obs]vations made ^u ! />s 9 ^? c\ntries4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 !re w be no difficulty 9 calculat+ !m1 ev5 = ^! regions z well1 on ref]5ce be+ made to ! p>allels :i* h be5 set =? 9 ! ,six? ,book4#dbd ,by adopt+ ?is c\rse1 an accurate acqua9tance may be made ) ! a/ronomical relations1 n only ( individual nations1 b ( cities ev5 z well4 ,by tak+ ! circul> p>allels :i* we h !re app5d$ to ! sev]al portions ( ! e>? respectively1 & apply+ !m to ! c\ntries 9 "q1 t are simil>ly situate1 x w be f\nd t ! ris+ ( ! heav5ly bodies w be ! same = all p>ts )9 ^? p>allels1 :]e ! %ad[s project$ are ( equal l5g?4 ,x is also des]v+ ( rem>k1 t ! seasons h _! p]iodical recurr5ces1 )\t any m>k$ diff]5ce1 e f\r ye>s1 9 consequ5ce ( ! influ5ce#dbe ( ! sun1 & t ! *>act]i/ics ( ! seasons are develop$ 9 excess e eigh? ye>1 at ! revolution ( e hundr$? moon4 ,,*ap4 #eh4--,,! ,,ris+ ,,& ,,sett+ ,,( ,,! ,,/>s4 ,! :ole ( ?is sy/em is bas$ ^u ! obs]vation ( ?ree bran*es ( ! heav5ly phnom5a1 ! ris+ ( ! con/ellations1 _! sett+1 & ! regul> recurr5ce ( ! seasons4 ,^! ris+s & sett+s may be obs]v$ 9 two diff]5t ways3--,! />s are ei!r conceal$1 & cease to be se5 at ! ris+ ( ! sun1 or else pres5t !mselves to our view at 8 sett+--?is la/ be+ m g5]ally kn[n by ! "n ( 8em]sion0 ?an ( 8ris+10 :ile _! disappe>ance is r an 8occultation0 ?an a 8sett+40--,consid]$1 aga91 9 ano!r po9t ( view1 :5 ^u c]ta9 days !y beg9 to appe> or disappe>1 at ! sett+ or ! ris+ ( ! sun1 z ! case may be1 ^! are call$ _! morn+ or _! ev5+ sett+s or ris+s1 accord+ z ea* ( ^! phnom5a takes place at day-break or twilight4 ,x requires an int]val ( ?ree qu>t]s ( an h\r at lea/ be=e ! ris+ ( ! sun or aft] 8 sett+1 = ! />s to be visible to u4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !re are c]ta9 />s :i* rise & set twice4#dbf ,all t we "h /ate be>s ref]5ce1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 to ! fix$ />s only4 ,,*ap4 #ei4--,,! ,,epo*s ,,( ,,! ,,seasons4 ,! ye> is divid$ into f\r p]iods or seasons1 ! recurr5ce ( :i* is indicat$ by ! increase or dim9ution ( ! daylight4 ,imm$iately aft] ! w9t] sol/ice ! days beg9 to increase1 & by ! "t ( ! v]nal equ9ox1 or 9 o!r words1 9 n9ety days & ?ree h\rs1 ! day is equal 9 l5g? to ! night4 ,aft] ?is1 = n9ety-f\r days & twelve h\rs1 ! days cont9ue to increase1 & ! nights to dim9i% 9 proportion1 up to ! summ] sol/ice2 & f t po9t ! days1 ?\gh gradually decreas+1 are /ill 9 excess ( ! nights = n9ety-two days1 twelve h\rs1 until ! autumnal equ9ox4 ,at ?is p]iod ! days are ( equal l5g? ) ! nights1 & aft] x !y cont9ue to decrease inv]sely to ! nights until ! w9t] sol/ice1 a p]iod ( eighty-eight days & ?ree h\rs4 ,9 all ^! calculations1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 equ9octial#dbg h\rs are spok5 (1 & n ^? measur$ arbitr>ily 9 ref]5ce to ! l5g? ( any "o day 9 p>ticul>4 ,all ^! seasons1 too1 comm5ce at ! eigh? degree ( ! signs ( ! ,zodiac4 ,! w9t] sol/ice beg9s at ! eigh? degree ( ,capricorn1 ! eigh?#dbh day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y1 9 g5]al2#dbi ! v]nal equ9ox at ! eigh? degree ( ,aries2 ! summ] sol/ice1 at ! eigh? degree ( ,canc]2 & ! autumnal equ9ox at ! eigh? degree ( ,libra3 & x is r>ely t ^! days d n respectively give "s indication ( a *ange 9 ! wea!r4 ,^! f\r seasons aga91 are subdivid$1 ea* ( !m1 into two equal p>ts4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 betwe5 ! summ] sol/ice & ! autumnal equ9ox1 ! sett+ ( ! ,lyre1#dcj on ! =ty-six? day1 indicates ! beg9n+ ( autumn2 betwe5 ! autumnal equ9ox & ! w9t] sol/ice1 ! morn+ sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 on ! =ty-f\r? day1 d5otes ! beg9n+ ( w9t]2 betwe5 ! w9t] sol/ice & ! v]nal equ9ox1 ! preval5ce ( ! we/ w9ds on ! =ty-fif? day1 d5otes ! comm5cem5t ( spr+2 & betwe5 ! v]nal equ9ox & ! summ] sol/ice1 ! morn+ ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1 on ! =ty-eigh? day1 ann\nces ! comm5cem5t ( summ]4 ,we %all "h make se$-"t1 or 9 o!r words1 ! morn+ sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 our />t+-po9t2#dca & %all n int]rupt ! ?read ( our explanation by mak+ any m5tion ( ! m9or con/ellations1 z su* a c\rse w\ld only augm5t ! difficulties t already exi/4 ,x is mu* ab\t ?is p]iod t ! /ormy con/ellation ( ,orion dep>ts1 aft] trav]s+ a l>ge portion ( ! heav5s4#dcb ,,*ap4 #fj4--,,! ,,prop] ,,"t ,,= ,,w9t] ,,s[+4 ,mo/ p]sons anticipate ! prop] "t = s[+1 & beg9 to put 9 ! corn imm$iately aft] ! elev5? day ( ! autumnal equ9ox1 at ! ris+ ( ! ,cr[n1 :5 we may reckon1 almo/ to a c]ta9ty1 ^u sev]al days ( ra9y wea!r 9 succession4 ,x5ophon#dcc is ( op9ion1 t s[+ %\ld n be comm5c$ until ! ,deity has giv5 u ! signal = x1 a t]m by :i* ,cic]o und]/&s ! ra9s t prevail 9 ,novemb]4 ,! true me?od to be adopt$1 h[ev]1 is n to s[ until ! leaves beg9 to fall4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion t ?is takes place at ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 or ! ?ird day be=e ! ides ( ,novemb]1 z already /at$1#dcd & !y c>efully obs]ve x1 = x is a con/ellation v easily rem>k$ 9 ! heav5s1 & w>ns u to resume our w9t] clo!s4#dce ,h5ce x is1 t imm$iately on its sett+1 ! approa* ( w9t] is expect$1 & c>e is tak5 by ^? :o are on _! gu>d aga9/ ! exorbitant *>ges ( ! %op-keep]s1 to provide !mselves ) an appropriate dress4 ,if ! ,v]gili set ) cl\dy wea!r1 x =ebodes a ra9y w9t]1 & ! prices ( cloaks#dcf imm$iately rise2 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! wea!r is cle> at t p]iod1 a %>p w9t] is to be expect$1 & !n ! price ( g>m5ts ( o!r descriptions is sure to g up4 ,b z to ! husb&man1 unacqua9t$ z he is ) ! phnom5a ( ! heav5s1 8 brambles are to him 9 place ( con/ellations1 & if he looks at ! gr\nd he sees x cov]$ ) _! leaves4 ,?is fall ( ! leaves1 e>li] 9 "o place & lat] 9 ano!r1 is a sure crit]ion ( ! temp]ature ( ! wea!r2 = !re is a great aff9ity betwe5 ! effects produc$ by ! wea!r 9 ?is respect1 & ! nature ( ! soil & climate4 ,!re is ?is peculi> advantage1 too1 9 ! c>eful obs]vation ( ^! effects1 t !y are sure to be p]ceptible ?r\gh\t ! :ole e>?1 :ile at ! same "t !y h c]ta9 features :i* are peculi> to ea* individual locality4--,a p]son may p]haps be surpris$ at ?is1 :o does n be> 9 m9d t ! h]b p5nyroyal1#dcg :i* is hung up 9 our l>d]s1 always blossoms on ! day ( ! w9t] sol/ice2 s firmly resolv$ is ,nature t no?+ %all rema9 conceal$ f u1 & 9 t _s has giv5 u ! fall ( ! leaf z ! signal = s[+4 ,su* is ! true me?od ( int]pret+ all ^! phnom5a1 grant$ to u by ,nature z a manife/ation ( h] w4 ,x is 9 ?is way t %e w>ns u to prep>e ! gr\nd1 makes u a promise ( a manure1 z x 71 9 ! fall ( ! leaves1 ann\nces to u t ! e>? & ! productions !re( are ?us protect$ by h] aga9/ ! cold1 & w>ns u to ha/5 ! op]ations ( agriculture4 ,,*ap4 #fa4--,,:5 ,,to ,,s[ ,,! ,,legum9\s ,,plants ,,& ,,! ,,poppy4 ,v>ro#dch has giv5 no o!r sign b ?is#dci = our guidance 9 s[+ ! bean4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion t x %\ld be s[n at full moon1 ! l5til betwe5 ! tw5ty-fif? & ?irtie? day ( ! moon1 & ! vet* on ! same days ( ! moon2 & !y assure u t if ?is is done !y w be exempt f ! attacks ( slugs4 ,"s say1 h[ev]1 t if want$ = fodd]1 !y may be s[n at ^! p]iods1 b if = se$1 9 ! spr+4 ,!re is ano!r sign1 m evid5t /ill1 suppli$ u by ! m>vell\s =esight ( ,nature1 ) ref]5ce to :i* we w give ! words employ$ by ,cic]o#ddj himself3 8,! l5tisk1 ev] gre5 & ev] b5t ,b5ea? its fruits1 af=ds a ?reefold crop3 ,?rice teem+1 ?rice x w>ns u :5 to pl\gh40 ,"o ( ! p]iods "h allud$ to1 is ! same t is n[ "u consid]ation1 be+ ! appropriate "t also = s[+ flax & ! poppy4#dda ,) ref]5ce to ?is la/1 ,cato gives ! foll[+ advice3 8,burn1 ^u l& :]e corn has be5 gr[n1 ! twigs & bran*es :i* are ( no use to y1 & :5 t is done1 s[ ! poppy !re40 ,! wild poppy1 :i* is ( an utility t is q m>vell\s1 is boil$ 9 honey z a rem$y = diseases 9 ! ?roat1#ddb :ile ! cultivat$ k9d is a p[]ful n>cotic4 ,?us mu* 9 ref]5ce to w9t] s[+4 ,,*ap4 #fb4--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,9 ,,ea* ,,mon? ,,respectively4 ,& n[1 9 ord] to complete :at we may call 9 "s measure an abridgm5t ( ! op]ations ( agriculture1 x is z well to add t x w be a good plan at ! same p]iod to manure ! roots ( trees1 & to m\ld up ! v9es--a s+le h& be+ suffici5t = "o jug]um4 ,:]e1 too1 ! nature ( ! locality w all[ x1 ! v9es1 & ! trees ^u :i* !y are tra9$1 %\ld be lopp$1 & ! soil turn$ up ) ! mattock = se$ plots2 tr5*es1 too1 %\ld be op5$ out1 & ! wat] dra9$ f (f ! fields1 & ! presses#ddc %\ld be well wa%$ & put away4 ,nev] put eggs b5ea? ! h5 betwe5 ! cal5ds ( ,novemb]#ddd & ! w9t] sol/ice3#dde dur+ all ! summ] & up to ! cal5ds ( ,novemb]1 y may put ?irte5 "u ! h52 b ! numb] mu/ be small] 9 w9t]1 n less ?an n9e1 h[ev]4 ,democritus is ( op9ion1 t ! w9t] w turn out ( ! same "*#ddf z ! wea!r on ! day ( ! w9t] sol/ice & ! ?ree succe$+ days2 ! same too ) ! summ] & ! wea!r at ! summ] sol/ice4 ,ab\t ! w9t] sol/ice1 = ab\t twice sev5 days mo/ly1 :ile ! halcyon#ddg is sitt+1 ! w9ds are lull$1 & ! wea!r s]5e2#ddh b 9 ?is case1 z 9 all o!rs1 ! influ5ce ( ! />s mu/ only be judg$ ( by ! result1 & we mu/ n expect ! *anges ( ! wea!r1 z if out ^u _! recognizances1#ddi to make _! appe>ance exactly on c]ta9 pr$et]m9$ days4 ,,*ap4 #fc4--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,at ,,! ,,w9t] ,,sol/ice4 ,be c>eful nev] to t\* ! v9e at ! w9t] sol/ice4 ,hyg9us recomm5ds u to /ra9 & ev5 rack-(f w9e at ! sev5? day aft] ! w9t] sol/ice1 provid$ ! moon is sev5 days old4 ,ab\t ?is p]iod1 also1 ! *]ry-tree1 he says1 %\ld be plant$4 ,acorns1 too1 %\ld n[ be put 9 soak = ! ox51 a modius = ea* pair4 ,if giv5 9 l>g] quantities1 ?is food w prove injuri\s to _! heal?2 & :5ev] x is giv51 if !y are f$ ) x = less ?an ?irty days 9 succession1 an attack ( scab 9 ! spr+1 x is said1 w be sure to make y rep5t4 ,?is1 too1 is ! p]iod t we h already assign$#dej = cutt+ timb]--o!r k9ds ( "w1 aga91 may be f\nd = ! h\rs ( ! night1 :i* are !n s greatly prolong$4 ,!re are baskets1 hurdles1 & panni]s to be wov51 & wood to be cut = tor*es3 squ>$ /ays#dea = ! v9e may be prep>$1 too1 ?irty 9 ! day "t1 & if r\nd$1#deb z _m z sixty4 ,9 ! long h\rs ( ! ev5+1 too1 "s five squ>$ /ays1 or t5 r\nd$ ones may be got ready1 & ! same numb] :ile ! day is break+4 ,,*ap4 #fd4--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,w9t] ,,sol/ice ,,& ,,! ,,preval5ce ,,( ,,! ,,we/ ,,w9ds4 ,betwe5 ! w9t] sol/ice & ! p]iod :5 ! we/ w9ds beg9 to prevail1 ! foll[+1 accord+ to ,cs>1 are ! m important signs af=d$ by ! con/ellations3 ! ,dog sets 9 ! morn+1 ^u ! ?ird#dec day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y2 a day on ! ev5+ ( :i* ! ,eagle sets to ! p ( ,attica & ! adjo9+ c\ntries4 ,on ! day be=e#ded ! nones ( ,janu>y1 accord+ to ,cs>'s computation1 ! ,dolph9 rises 9 ! morn+1 & on ! next day1 ! ,lyre1 ^u ! ev5+ ( :i* ! ,arr[ sets to ! p ( ,egypt4 ,^u ! six?#dee day be=e ! ides ( ,janu>y1 ! ,dolph9 sets 9 ! ev5+1 & ,italy has _m days ( cont9u\s cold2 ! same is ! case also :5 ! sun ent]s ,aqu>ius1 ab\t ! sixte5?#def day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,febru>y4 ,on ! eigh?#deg be=e ! cal5ds ( ,febru>y1 ! /> :i* ,tub]o calls ! ,royal ,/>#deh sets 9 ! morn+ 9 ! brea/ ( ,leo1 & 9 ! ev5+ ( ! day be=e#dei ! nones ( ,febru>y1 ! ,lyre sets4 ,dur+ ! latt] days ( ?is p]iod1 :5ev] ! nature ( ! wea!r w all[ ( x1 ! gr\nd %\ld be turn$ up ) a d\ble mattock1 = plant+ ! rose & ! v9e--sixty m5 to a jug]um4 ,dit*es1 too1 %\ld be clean$ out1 or new ones made2 & ! "t ( day-break may be usefully employ$ 9 %>p5+ iron tools1 fitt+ on h&les1 repair+ su* dolia#dfj z may h be5 brok51 & rubb+ up & clean+ _! /aves4 ,,*ap4 #fe4--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,preval5ce ,,( ,,! ,,we/ ,,w9ds ,,& ,,! ,,v]nal ,,equ9ox4 ,betwe5 ! preval5ce ( ! we/ w9ds & ! v]nal equ9ox1 ! f\rte5? day be=e#dfa ! cal5ds ( ,m>*1 accord+ to ,cs>1 ann\nces ?ree days ( *angeable wea!r2 ! same is ! case1 too1 ) ! eigh?#dfb be=e ! cal5ds ( ,m>*1 at ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! swall[1 ,arcturus ris+ on ! ev5+ ( ! next day4 ,cs> has obs]v$1 t ! same takes place on ! ?ird#dfc be=e ! nones ( ,m>*1 at ! ris+ ( ,canc]2 & mo/ au?orities say ! same ) ref]5ce to ! em]sion ( ! ,v9tag]4#dfd ,on ! eigh?#dfe be=e ! ides ( ,m>*1 ! nor!rn limb ( ,pisces#dff rises1 & on ! next day ,orion1 at :i* p]iod also1 9 ,attica1 ! ,kite is fir/ se54 ,cs> has not$1 too1 ! sett+ ( ,scorpio on ! ides ( ,m>*1#dfg a day t 0 s fatal to him2 & on ! fifte5?#dfh be=e ! cal5ds ( ,april1 ! ,kite appe>s 9 ,italy4 ,on ! twelf?#dfi be=e ! cal5ds ( ,april1 ! ,horse sets 9 ! morn+4 ,?is int]val ( "t is a p]iod ( extreme activity = ! agriculturi/1 & af=ds him a great numb] ( occupations1 9 ref]5ce to :i*1 h[ev]1 he is extremely liable to be deceiv$4 ,he is summon$ to ! comm5cem5t ( ^! lab\rs1 n ^u ! day on :i* ! we/ w9ds ought to beg91 b ^u ! day on :i* !y really d beg91 to bl[4 ,?is mom5t !n mu/ be look$ = ) ! mo/ c>eful att5tion1 z x is a signal :i* ! ,deity has v\*saf$ u 9 ?is mon?1 att5d$ ) no d\bts or equivocations1 if only look$ = ) scrupul\s c>e4 ,we h already /at$ 9 ! ,second ,book1#dgj ! qu>t] 9 :i* ?is w9d bl[s1 & ! exact po9t f :i* x comes1 & be=e long we %all h occasion to speak ( x aga9 /ill m 9 detail4 ,9 ! mean "t1 h[ev]1 sett+ out f ! day1 :atev] x may happ5 to be1 on :i* ! we/ w9ds beg9 to prevail 7= x is n always on ! sev5? be=e ! ides ( ,febru>y#dga t !y d beg971 :e!r1 9 fact1 !y beg9 to bl[ be=e ! usual "t1 z is ! case ) an e>ly spr+1 or :e!r aft]1 :i* g5]ally happ5s :5 ! w9t] is prolong$--!re are subjects innum]able to engage ! att5tion ( ! agriculturi/1 & ^?1 ( c\rse1 %\ld be ! fir/ att5d$ to1 :i* w admit ( no delay4 ,?ree mon? :eat mu/ n[ be s[n1 ! v9e prun$ 9 ! way we h already#dgb describ$1 ! olive c>efully att5d$ to1 fruit-trees put 9 & graft$1 v9ey>ds clean$ & ho$1 se$l+s laid out1 & replac$ 9 ! nurs]y by o!rs1 ! re$1 ! will[1 & ! broom plant$ & lopp$1 & ! elm1 ! popl>1 & ! plane plant$ 9 mann] already m5tion$4 ,at ?is p]iod1 also1 ! crops ( corn ought to be we$$1#dgc & ! w9t] k9ds1 spelt m p>ticul>ly1 well ho$4 ,9 do+ ?is1 !re is a c]ta9 rule to be obs]v$1 ! prop] mom5t be+ :5 f\r blades h made _! appe>ance1 & ) ! bean ?is %\ld nev] be done until ?ree leaves h appe>$ above gr\nd2 ev5 !n1 h[ev]1 x is a bett] plan to clean !m only ) a slight hoe+1 9 pref]5ce to digg+ up ! gr\nd--b 9 no case %\ld !y ev] be t\*$ ! fir/ fifte5 days ( _! blossom4 ,b>ley mu/ nev] be ho$ except :5 x is q dry3 take c>e1 too1 to h all ! prun+ done by ! v]nal equ9ox4 ,f\r m5 w be suffici5t = prun+ a jug]um ( v9ey>d1 & ea* h& w be able to tra9 fifte5 v9es to _! trees4#dgd ,at ?is p]iod1 too1 att5tion %\ld be paid to ! g>d5s & rose-b$s1 subjects :i* w be sep>ately treat$ ( 9 succe$+ ,books2 due c>e %\ld be giv5 to ornam5tal g>d5+ z well4 ,x is n[1 too1 ! v be/ "t = mak+ dit*es4 ,! gr\nd %\ld n[ be op5$ = future purposes1 z we f9d recomm5d$ by ,virgil#dge 9 p>ticul>1 9 ord] t ! sun may ?or\ghly w>m ! clods4 ,x is a piece ( ev5 m s\nd advice1 :i* recomm5ds u to pl\gh no l&s 9 ! middle ( spr+ b ^? ( middl+ quality2 = if ?is is done ) a ri* soil1 we$s w be sure to spr+ up 9 ! furr[s imm$iately2 & if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is a ?91 meagre l&1 z soon z ! heat comes on1 x w be dri$ up1 & s lose all ! moi/ure :i* %\ld be res]v$ to n\ri% ! se$ :5 s[n4 ,x is a mu* bett] plan1 beyond a d\bt1 to pl\gh su* soils z ^! 9 autumn4 ,cato#dgf lays d[n ! foll[+ rules = ! op]ations ( spr+4 8,dit*es10 he says1 8%\ld be dug 9 ! se$-plots1 v9es %\ld be graft$1 & ! elm1 ! fig1 ! olive1 & o!r fruit-trees plant$ 9 d5se & humid soils4 ,su* mead[s#dgg z are n irrigat$1 mu/ be manur$ 9 a dry moon1 protect$ f ! we/]n bla/s1 & c>efully clean$3 noxi\s we$s mu/ be root$ up1 fig-trees cle>$1 new se$-plots made1 & ! old ones dress$3 all ?is %\ld be done be=e y beg9 to hoe ! v9ey>d4 ,:5 ! pe> is 9 blossom1 too1 y %\ld beg9 to pl\gh1 :]e x is a meagre gravelly soil4 ,:5 y h done all ?is1 y may pl\gh ! m heavy1 wat]y soils1 do+ ?is ! la/ ( all40 ,! prop] "t = pl\gh+1 !n1#dgh is d5ot$ by ^! two signs1 ! e>lie/ fruit ( ! l5tisk#dgi mak+ its appe>ance1 & ! blossom+ ( ! pe>4 ,!re is a ?ird sign h[ev]1 z well1 ! fl[]+ ( ! squill among ! bulb\s1#dhj & ( ! n>cissus among ! g>l&1 plants4 ,= bo? ! squill & ! n>cissus1 z well z ! l5tisk1 fl[] ?ree times1 d5ot+ by _! fir/ fl[]+ ! fir/ p]iod = pl\gh+1 by ! second fl[]+ ! second1 & by ! ?ird fl[]+ ! la/2 9 ?is way x is t "o ?+ af=ds h9ts = ano!r4 ,!re is "o precaution1 too1 t is by no means ! lea/ important among !m all1 n to let ivy t\* ! bean :ile 9 blossom2 = at ?is p]iod ! ivy is noxi\s#dha to x1 & mo/ baneful 9 its effects4 ,"s plants1 aga9 af=d c]ta9 signs :i* be> ref]5ce m p>ticul>ly to !mselves1 ! fig = in/ance2 :5 a few leaves only are f\nd %oot+ f ! summit1 l a cup 9 %ape1 !n x is m p>ticul>ly t ! fig-tree %\ld be plant$4 ,,*ap4 #ff4--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,aft] ,,! ,,v]nal ,,equ9ox4 ,! v]nal equ9ox appe>s to end on ! eigh?#dhb day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,april4 ,betwe5 ! equ9ox & ! morn+ ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1 ! cal5ds#dhc ( ,april ann\nce1 accord+ to ,cs>1 /ormy wea!r4#dhd ,^u ! ?ird#dhe be=e ! nones ( ,april1 ! ,v]gili set 9 ! ev5+ 9 ,attica1 & ! day aft] 9 ,botia1 b accord+ to ,cs> & ! ,*aldans1 ^u ! nones4#dhf ,9 ,egypt1 at ?is "t1 ,orion & 8 ,sword beg9 to set4 ,accord+ to ,cs>1 ! sett+ ( ,libra on ! six? be=e#dhg ! ides ( ,april ann\nces ra94 ,on ! f\rte5? be=e#dhh ! cal5ds ( ,may1 ! ,sucul set to ! p ( ,egypt 9 ! ev5+1 a /ormy con/ellation1 & significant ( tempe/s bo? by l& & sea4 ,?is con/ellation sets on ! sixte5?#dhi 9 ,attica1 & on ! fifte5?1 accord+ to ,cs>1 ann\nc+ f\r days ( bad wea!r 9 succession3 9 ,assyria x sets ^u ! twelf?#dij be=e ! cal5ds ( ,may4 ,?is con/ellation has ord9>ily ! "n ( ,p>ilicium1 f ! circum/ance t ! elev5?#dia be=e ! cal5ds ( ,may is obs]v$ z ! natal day ( ! ,city ( ,rome2 ^u ?is day1 too1 f9e wea!r g5]ally returns1 & gives u a cle> sky = our obs]vations4 ,! ,greeks call ! ,sucul by ! "n ( 8,hyades10#dib 9 consequ5ce ( ! ra9 & cl\ds :i* !y br+ ) !m2 :ile our p1 misl$ by ! resemblance ( ! ,greek "n to ano!r ^w#dic ( !irs1 mean+ a 8pig10 h imag9$ t ! con/ellation receives its "n f t ^w1 & h consequ5tly giv5 x1 9 _! ignorance1 ! "n ( 8,sucul10 or ! 8,little ,pigs40 ,9 ! calculations made by ,cs>1 ! eigh?#did be=e ! cal5ds ( ,may is a day rem>k$1 & on ! sev5?#die be=e ! cal5ds1 ! con/ellation ( ! ,kids rises 9 ,egypt4 ,on ! six? be=e#dif ! cal5ds1 ! ,dog sets 9 ! ev5+ 9 ,botia & ,attica1 & ! ,lyre rises 9 ! morn+4 ,on ! fif?#dig be=e ! cal5ds ( ,may1 ,orion has :olly set to ! p ( ,assyria1 & on ! f\r?#dih be=e ! cal5ds ! ,dog4 ,on ! six? be=e#dii ! nones ( ,may1 ! ,sucul rise 9 ! morn+1 accord+ to ! calculation ( ,cs>1 & on ! eigh? be=e#ejj ! ides1 ! ,%e-goat1 :i* ann\nces ra94 ,9 ,egypt ! ,dog sets 9 ! ev5+ ( ! same day4 ,su* are pretty ne>ly ! movem5ts ( ! con/ellations up to ! six? be=e#eja ! ides ( ,may1 ! p]iod ( ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili4 ,9 ?is int]val ( "t1 dur+ ! fir/ fifte5 days1 ! agriculturi/ mu/ make ha/e & d all ! "w = :i* he has n be5 able to f9d "t be=e ! v]nal equ9ox2 & he %\ld be> 9 m9d t ^? :o are late 9 prun+ _! v9es are expos$ to jibes & taunts1 9 imitation ( ! note ( ! bird ( passage kn[n to u z ! cuckoo4#ejb ,= x is look$ ^u z a disgrace1 & "o t subjects him to well-m]it$ c5sure1 = t bird1 ^u its arrival1 to f9d him only !n prun+ 8 v9es4 ,h5ce x is1 too1 t we f9d ^? cutt+ jokes1#ejc ( :i* our peasantry are ! object1 at ! beg9n+ ( spr+4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 all su* jokes are to be look$ ^u z mo/ abom9able1 f ! ill om5s#ejd !y convey4 ,9 ?is way1 !n1 we see t1 9 agricultural op]ations1 ! mo/ trifl+ ?+s are con/ru$ z s _m h9ts suppli$ u by ,nature4 ,! latt] "p ( ?is p]iod is ! prop] "t = s[+ panic & millet2 ! precise mom5t1 h[ev]1 is j aft] ! b>ley has rip5$4 ,9 ! case ( ! v same l&1 too1 !re is "o sign t po9ts 9 common bo? to ! rip5+ ( ! b>ley & ! s[+ ( panic & millet--! appe>ance ( ! gl[-worm1 %9+ 9 ! fields at night4 8,cic9del0#eje is ! "n giv5 by ! c\ntry p to ^! fly+ />s1 :ile ! ,greeks call !m 8lampyrides10--ano!r manife/ation ( ! incr$ible b\nte\sness ( ,nature4 ,,*ap4 #fg4 7#bg47--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,aft] ,,! ,,ris+ ,,( ,,! ,,v]gili3 ,,hay-,,mak+4 ,nature _h already =m$ ! ,v]gili1 a noble gr\p ( />s1 9 ! heav5s2 b n cont5t ) ^!1 %e has made o!rs z well = ! face ( ! e>?1 cry+ al\d1 z x 73#ejf 8,:y contemplate ! heav5s1 husb&man8 ,:y1 ru/ic1 look up at ! />s8 ,d n ! nights already af=d y a sleep too brief = y\r fatigues8 ,behold n[6 ,i scatt] />s amid ! grass = y\r s]vice1 & ,i reveal !m to y 9 ! ev5+1 z y return f y\r "w2 & t y may n disreg>d !m1 ,i call y\r att5tion to ?is m>vel4 ,d y n see h[ ! w+s ( ?is insect cov] a body bright & %9+ l fire1 & h[ t body gives out light 9 ! h\rs ( ! night ev58 ,i h giv5 y plants to po9t out to y ! h\rs1 &1 t y may n h to turn y\r eyes f ! e>?1 ev5 to view ! sun1 ! heliotropium & ! lup9e h be5 made by me to move ) 8 movem5ts4 ,:y !n /ill look upw>ds1 & scan ! face ( heav58 ,behold1 "h be=e y\r v feet are y\r ,v]gili2 ^u a c]ta9 day d !y make _! appe>ance1 & = a c]ta9 "t d !y /ay4 ,equally c]ta91 too1 x is t ( t con/ellation !y are ! (fspr+4 ,:oev]1 !n1 %all put 9 8 summ] se$s be=e !y h made _! appe>ance1 w infallibly f9d himself 9 ! wrong40 ,x is 9 ?is int]val1 too1 t ! little bee comes =?1 & ann\nces t ! bean is ab\t to blossom2 = x is ! bean 9 fl[] t summons x =?4 ,we w "h give ano!r sign1 :i* tells u :5 ! cold is gone2 z soon z ev] y see ! mulb]ry#ejg 9 bud1 y h no occasion to fe> any injury f ! rig\r ( ! wea!r4 ,x is ! "t1 n[1 to put 9 cutt+s ( ! olive1 to cle> away betwe5 ! olive-trees1 &1 9 ! e>li] days ( ! equ9ox1 to irrigate ! mead[s4 ,z soon1 h[ev]1 z ! grass puts =? a /em1 y mu/ %ut (f ! wat] f ! fields4#ejh ,y mu/ n[ lop ! leafy bran*es ( ! v9e1 x be+ ! rule t ?is %\ld be done z soon z ! bran*es h atta9$ f\r f+]s 9 l5g?2 "o lab\r] w be suffici5t = a jug]um4 ,! crops ( corn1 too1 %\ld be ho$ ov] aga91 an op]ation :i* la/s tw5ty days4 ,x is g5]ally ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t x is injuri\s to bo? v9e & corn to beg9 hoe+ directly aft] ! equ9ox4 ,?is is ! prop] "t1 too1 = wa%+ %eep4 ,aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili ! m rem>kable signs are1 accord+ to ,cs>1 ! morn+ ris+ ( ,arcturus1 :i* takes place on ! foll[+ day2#eji & ! ris+ ( ! ,lyre on ! ?ird#eaj be=e ! ides ( ,may4 ,! ,%e-goat sets 9 ! ev5+ ( ! twelf? be=e#eaa ! cal5ds ( ,june1 & 9 ,attica ! ,dog4 ,on ! elev5?#eab be=e ! cal5ds ( ,june1 accord+ to ,cs>1 ,orion's ,sword beg9s to appe>2 &1 accord+ to ! same writ]1 on ! f\r?#eac be=e ! nones ( ,june ! ,eagle rises 9 ! ev5+1 & 9 ,assyria z well4 ,on ! sev5?#ead be=e ! ides ( ,june ,arcturus sets 9 ! morn+ to ! p ( ,italy1 & on ! f\r?#eae be=e ! ides ! ,dolph9 rises 9 ! ev5+4 ,on ! sev5te5?#eaf be=e ! cal5ds ( ,july ,orion's ,sword rises 9 ,italy1 &1 f\r days lat]1 9 ,egypt4 ,on ! elev5?#eag be=e ! cal5ds ( ,july1 accord+ to ,cs>'s reckon+1 ,orion's ,sword beg9s to set2 & ! eigh?#eah be=e ! cal5ds ( ,july1 ! longe/ day 9 ! ye>1 ) ! %orte/ night1 br+s u to ! summ] sol/ice4 ,9 ?is int]val ( "t ! v9e %\ld be cle>$ ( its sup]flu\s bran*es1 & c>e tak5 to give an old v9e "o turn+ up at ! roots1 a "y tree two4 ,%eep1 too1 are %e>$ at ?is p]iod1 lup9es turn$ up = manur+ ! l&1 ! gr\nd dug1 vet*es cut = fodd]1 & beans ga!r$ 9 & ?re%$4 7#bh47 ,ab\t ! cal5ds ( ,june#eai ! mead[s are m[n2 ! cultivation ( :i*1 ! "o :i* is ! easie/ ( all1 & requires ! smalle/ outlay1 leads me to ent] into "s fur!r details relative to x4 ,mead[ l&s %\ld be select$ 9 a ri*1 or else a moi/ or well-wat]$1 soil1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 to dra9 ! ra9-wat] ^u !m f ! high-road4 ,! be/ me?od ( ensur+ a good crop ( grass1 is fir/ to pl\gh ! l&1 & !n to h>r[ x3 b1 be=e pass+ ! h>r[ ov] x1 ! gr\nd %\ld be spr9kl$ ) su* se$ z may h fall5 f ! hay 9 ! hay-l(ts & mang]s4 ,! l& %\ld n be wat]$1 h[ev]1 ! fir/ ye>1#ebj nor %\ld cattle be put to graze ^u x be=e ! second hay-h>ve/1 = fe> le/ ! blade %\ld be torn up by ! roots1 or be trodd5 d[n & /unt$ 9 its gr[?4 ,mead[ l& w gr[ old 9 "t1 & x requires to be r5ovat$ e n[ & !n1 by s[+ ^u x a crop ( beans1 or else rape or millet1 aft] :i* x %\ld be s[n ! next ye> ) corn1 & !n left = hay ! ?ird4 ,c>e1 too1 %\ld be tak51 e "t ! grass is cut1 to pass ! sickle ov] ! gr\nd1 & s cut ! aft]ma? :i* ! m[]s h left beh9d2 = x is a v bad plan to leave any ( ! grass & let x %$ its se$ !re4 ,! be/ crop = mead[ l& is trefoil1#eba & ! next be/ is grass2#ebb nummulus#ebc is ! v wor/ ( all1 z x be>s a pod :i* is p>ticul>ly injuri\s2 equistis1#ebd too1 :i* d]ives its "n f its resemblance to horse-hair1 is ( a noxi\s "*4 ,! prop] "t = m[+ grass is :5 ! e> beg9s to %$ its blossom & to gr[ /rong3 c>e mu/ be tak5 to cut x be=e x becomes dry & p>*$4 8,don't m[ y\r hay too late10 says ,cato2#ebe 8b cut x be=e ! se$ is ripe40 ,"s p]sons turn ! wat] ^u x ! day be=e m[+1 :]e x is practicable to d s4 ,x is ! be/ plan to cut hay 9 ! night :ile ! dews are fall+4#ebf ,9 "s p>ts ( ,italy ! m[+ is n done till aft] h>ve/4 ,?is op]ation1 too1 0 a v exp5sive "o 9 anci5t times4 ,9 ^? days ! only :et/ones#ebg kn[n 7 ^? ( ,crete & o!r places beyond sea1 & !y only us$ oil to %>p5 ! scy! )4 ,= ?is purpose ! m[] mov$ along1 ) a horn1 to hold ! oil1 fa/5$ to 8 ?igh4 ,italy has s9ce furni%$ u ) :et/ones :i* are us$ ) wat]1 & give an edge to ! iron q equal to t imp>t$ by ! file2 ^! wat]-:et/ones1 h[ev]1 turn gre5 v quickly4 ,( ! scy!#ebh !re are two v>ieties2 ! ,italian1#ebi :i* is consid]ably %ort] ?an ! o!r1 & c be h&l$ among und]wood ev52 & ! ,gallic1 :i* makes quick] "w#ecj ( x1 :5 employ$ on ext5sive doma9s1 = !re !y cut ! grass 9 ! middle only1 & pass ov] ! %ort] blades4 ,! ,italian m[]s cut ) "o h& only4 ,x is a fair day's "w = "o man to cut a jug]um ( grass1 & = ano!r to b9d twelve hundr$ %eaves ( f\r p\nds ea*4 ,:5 ! grass is cut x %\ld be turn$ t[>ds ! sun1 & mu/ nev] be /ack$ until x is q dry4 ,if ?is la/ precaution is n c>efully tak51 a k9d ( vap\r w be se5 aris+ f ! rick 9 ! morn+1 & z soon z ! sun is up x w ignite to a c]ta9ty1 & s be consum$4 ,:5 ! grass has be5 cut1 ! mead[ mu/ be irrigat$ aga91 = ! purpose ( ensur+ a crop 9 ! autumn1 kn[n to u z ! 8cordum10 or aft]ma?4 ,at ,int]amna 9 ,umbria ! grass is cut f\r times#eca a-ye>1 & ?is al?\gh ! mead[s !re are n irrigat$1--9 mo/ places1 ?ree4 ,aft] all ?is has be5 done1 too1 ! pa/urage ( ! l& is f\nd no less lucrative ?an ! hay x has produc$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a matt] ( consid]ation = ^? m p>ticul>ly :o re> l>ge h]ds ( cattle1 & e "o ^: occupation x is to bre$ bea/s ( burd51 w h 8 own op9ions ^u ! subject3 x is f\nd1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ lucrative ( all by ^? ^: bus9ess x is to tra9 *>iot-horses4 ,,*ap4 #fh4--,,! ,,summ] ,,sol/ice4 ,we h already /at$#ecb t ! summ] sol/ice arrives at ! eigh? degree ( ,canc]1 & ^u ! eigh? day be=e#ecc ! cal5ds ( ,july3 ?is is an important crisis 9 ! ye>1 & ( great int]e/ to ! :ole e>?4 ,up to ?is p]iod f ! "t ( ! w9t] sol/ice ! days h gone on increas+1 & ! sun has cont9u$ = six mon?s mak+ 8 asc5sion t[>ds ! nor?2 hav+ n[ surm\nt$ ! heights ( ! heav5s1 at ?is po9t he rea*es ! goal1 & aft] do+ s1 comm5ces 8 return t[>ds ! s\?2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t = ! next six mon?s he increases ! nights & subtracts f ! l5g? ( ! days4 ,f ?is p]iod1 !n1 x is ! prop] "t to ga!r 9 & /ore away ! v>i\s crops 9 succession1 & s make all due prep>ations = ! rig\r & sev]ity ( ! w9t]4 ,x 0 only to be expect$ t ,nature %\ld po9t out to u ! mom5t ( ?is *ange by c]ta9 signs ( an indubitable "*2 & %e has accord+ly plac$ !m b5ea? ! v h&s ( ! agriculturi/1 bidd+ ! leaves turn r\nd#ecd ^u t day1 & s d5ote t ! lum9>y has n[ run its c\rse4 ,& x is n ! leaves ( trees only t are wild & f> remote t d ?is1 nor h ^? p]sons :o are on ! look-out = ^! signs to g into devi\s =e/s & m\nta9 tracts to seek !m4 ,nor yet1 on ! o!r h&1 are !y to be se5 9 ! leaves ( trees only t are gr[n 9 ! vic9ity ( cities or re>$ by ! h& ( ! ornam5tal g>d5]1 al?\gh 9 !m !y are to be se5 z well4 ,nature ^u ?is occasion turns ! leaf ( ! olive :i* meets u at e /ep2 %e turns ! leaf ( ! l9d51 s\ght by u1 z x is1 = a ?\s& purposes2 %e turns ! leaf ( ! :ite popl>1 too1 w$d$ to ! v9e t gr[s ^u its trunk4 ,& /ill1 = h]1 all ?is is n en\gh4 8,y h ! elm10 %e says1 8re>$ = ! support ( ! v9e1 & ! leaf ( t ,i w make to turn z well4 ,! leaves ( ?is tree y h to ga!r = fodd]1 ! leaves ( ! v9e y prune away4 ,only look ^u !m1 & !re y behold ! sol/ice2#ece !y are n[ po9t+ t[>ds a qu>t] ( ! heav5s ! rev]se ( t t[>ds :i* !y look$ ! day be=e4 ,! twigs ( ! )y1 t mo/ l[ly ( trees1 y employ = ty+ ?+s )\t numb]4 ,y are a head tall] ?an x--,i w make its leaves to turn r\nd z well4 ,:y compla91 !n1 t y are b a ru/ic peasant8 ,x %all be no fault ( m9e if y d n und]/& ! heav5s & become acqua9t$ ) ! movem5ts ( ! cele/ial bodies4 ,i w give ano!r sign1 too1 t %all address itself to y\r e>--only li/5 = ! coo+ ( ! r+-doves2 & bew>e ( suppos+ t ! summ] sol/ice is pa/1 until y see ! wood-pigeon sitt+ on h] eggs40 ,betwe5 ! summ] sol/ice & ! sett+ ( ! ,lyre1 on ! six? day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,july1#ecf accord+ to ,cs>'s reckon+1 ,orion rises1 & ^u ! f\r?#ecg be=e ! nones ( ,july1 8 ,belt rises to ! p ( ,assyria4 ,^u ! morn+ ( ! same day1 also1 ! scor*+ con/ellation ( ,procyon rises4 ,?is la/ con/ellation has no "n ) ! ,romans1 unless1 inde$1 we w\ld consid] x z id5tical ) ,canicula1#ech or ,less] ,dog1 :i* we f9d depict$ among ! />s2 ?is la/ is productive ( excessive heat1 z we %all %ortly h fur!r occasion to /ate4 ,on ! f\r?#eci be=e ! nones ( ,july1 ! ,cr[n sets 9 ! morn+ to ! p ( ,*alda1 & 9 ,attica1 ! :ole ( ,orion has ris5 by t day4 ,on ! day be=e#edj ! ides ( ,july1 ! ris+ ( ,orion ends to ! ,egyptians also2 on ! sixte5?#eda be=e ! cal5ds ( ,augu/1 ,procyon rises to ! p ( ,assyria1 &1 ! day b "o aft]1 ( ne>ly all o!r c\ntries z well1 indicat+ a crisis t is univ]sally kn[n among all nations1 & :i* by u is call$ ! ris+ ( ! ,dog-/>2 ! sun at ?is p]iod ent]+ ! fir/ degree ( ,leo4 ,! ,dog-/> rises on ! tw5ty-?ird day aft] ! summ] sol/ice2 ! influ5ce ( x is felt by bo? ocean1 & e>?1 & ev5 by _m ( ! animals z well1 z /at$ by u else:]e on ! appropriate occasions4#edb ,no less v5]ation1 9 fact1 is paid to ?is />1 ?an to ^? t are consecrat$ to c]ta9 gods2 x k9dles ! flames ( ! sun1 & is "o great s\rce ( ! heats ( summ]4 ,on ! ?irte5?#edc day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,augu/1 ! ,eagle sets 9 ! morn+ to ! p ( ,egypt1 & ! breezes t are ! precursors ( ! ,etesian w9ds1 beg9 to bl[2 ^!1 accord+ to ,cs>1 are fir/ p]ceiv$ 9 ,italy1 on ! t5? be=e#edd ! cal5ds ( ,augu/4 ,! ,eagle sets 9 ! morn+ ( t day to ! p ( ,attica1 & on ! ?ird be=e#ede ! cal5ds ( ,augu/1 ! ,royal ,/> 9 ! brea/ ( ,leo rises 9 ! morn+1 accord+ to ,cs>4 ,on ! eigh? be=e#edf ! ides ( ,augu/1 "o half ( ,arcturus has ceas$ to be visible1 & on ! ?ird be=e#edg ! ides ! ,lyre1 by its sett+1 op5s ! autumn1--accord+ to ,cs> at lea/2 ?\gh a m exact calculation has s9ce %[n1 t ?is takes place on ! six? day be=e#edh ! ides ( t mon?4 ,! "t t int]v5es betwe5 ^! p]iods is "o t is ( prim>y importance 9 ! cultivation ( ! v9e2 z ! con/ellation ( :i* we h spok51 "u ! "n ( ,canicula1 has n[ to decide ^u ! fate ( ! grape4 ,x is at ?is p]iod t ! grapes are said to be *>r$1#edi a blight fall+ ^u !m :i* burns !m away1 z ?\gh r$-hot coals _h be5 appli$ to !m4 ,!re is no hail t c be comp>$ ) ?is de/ructive malady1 nor yet any ( ^? tempe/s1 :i* h be5 productive ( su* sc>city & de>?4 ,= ! evil effects ( ^!1 at ! v utmo/1 are only felt 9 isolat$ di/ricts1 :ile ! coal blight1#eej on ! o!r h&1 ext5ds ov] :ole c\ntries1 f> & wide4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ! rem$y w\ld n be v difficult1 7 x n t m5 w\ld mu* r calumniate ,nature1 ?an help !mselves4 ,x is said t ,democritus1#eea :o 0 ! fir/ to compreh5d & demon/rate t close aff9ity :i* exi/s betwe5 ! heav5s & ! e>?1 f9d+ 8 labori\s rese>*es ^u t subject slight$ by ! m opul5t ( 8 fell[-citiz5s1 & presag+ ! high price ( oil1 :i* 0 ab\t to result ^u ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1 7z we h already m5tion$1#eeb & %all h to expla9 m fully h]eaft]71 b\ght up all ! oil 9 ! c\ntry1 :i* 0 !n at a v l[ figure1 f ! univ]sal expectation ( a f9e crop ( olives2 a proce$+ :i* greatly surpris$ all :o knew t a life ( pov]ty & le>n$ repose 0 s entirely ! object ( 8 aspirations4 ,:51 h[ev]1 8 motives _h be5 fully ju/ifi$ by ! result1 & va/ ri*es _h fl[$ 9 ^u him apace1 he return$ all 8 pr(its to ! disappo9t$ proprietors1 ^: av>ice _h n[ taught !m to rep5t1 ?9k+ x q suffici5t to h ?us prov$ h[ easy x 0 = him to acquire ri*es :5ev] he pleas$4 ,at a m rec5t p]iod1 aga91 ,sextius1#eec a ,roman philosoph] resid+ at ,a!ns1 made a simil> application ( 8 k4 ,su*1 !n1 is ! utility ( sci5ce1 ! in/ruction provid$ by :i* x %all be my aim1 z cle>ly & z p]spicu\sly z possible1 to apply to ! v>i\s occupations ( a c\ntry life4 ,mo/ writ]s h said t x is ! dew1 scor*$ by a burn+ sun1 t is ! cause ( mildew#eed 9 corn1 & ( coal blight 9 ! v9e2 ?is1 h[ev]1 seems to me 9 a great measure incorrect1 & x is my op9ion t all blights result entirely f cold1 & t ! sun is productive ( no injuri\s effects :atev]4 ,?is1 9 fact1 w be q evid5t1 if only a little att5tion is paid to ! subject2 = we f9d t ! blight makes its appe>ance at fir/ 9 ! night "t only1 & be=e ! sun has %one ) any vig\r4 ,! natural inf]5ce is1 t x dep5ds entirely ^u ! moon1 & m p>ticul>ly z su* a calamity z ?is is nev] kn[n to happ5 except at ! moon's conjunction1 or else at ! full moon1 p]iods at :i* ! influ5ce ( t heav5ly body is at its greate/ height4 ,= at bo? ( ^! p]iods1 z already#eee /at$ by u m ?an once1 ! moon is 9 reality at ! full2 ?\gh dur+ h] conjunction %e ?r[s back to ! heav5s all ! light :i* %e has receiv$ f ! sun4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! effects produc$ by ! moon at ^! two p]iods is v great1 ?\gh at ! same "t equally app>5t2 = at ! conjunction1 t body is extremely hot 9 summ]1 b cold 9 w9t]2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 at ! full moon1 ! nights are cold 9 summ]1 b w>m 9 w9t]4 ,! reason ( ?is1 al?\gh ,fabianus & ! ,greek writ]s adopt ano!r me?od ( expla9+ x1 is q evid5t4 ,dur+ ! moon's conjunction 9 summ]1 %e mu/ ( necessity move along ) ! sun 9 an orbit ne>] to ! e>?1 & s become w>m$ by ! heat :i* %e receives by reason ( h] clos] vic9ity to ! sun4 ,9 w9t]1 aga91 at ! "t ( ! conjunction1 %e is f>!r (f f u1 ! sun be+ also remov$ to a great] di/ance4 ,on ! o!r h&1 aga91 :5 ! moon is at ! full 9 summ]1 %e is m remote f ! e>?1 & 9 opposition ) ! sun2 :ile1 9 w9t]1 %e approa*es ne>] to u at t p]iod1 by adopt+ ! same orbit z at h] conjunction 9 summ]4 ,naturally humid h]self1 z (t5 z f h] position %e is cold1 %e congeals to an unlimit$ ext5t ! dews :i* fall at t p]iod ( ! ye>4 ,,*ap4 #fi4--;,,causes ,,( ,,/]ility4 ,b we ought always to be> 9 m9d1 m p>ticul>ly1 t !re are two v>ieties ( evils t are inflict$ ^u ! e>? by ! heav5s4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 kn[n by u "u ! "n ( 8tempe/s10 compreh5ds hail-/orms1 hurricanes & o!r calamities ( a simil> nature2 :5 ^! take place at ! full moon1 !y come ^u u ) additional int5sity4 ,^! tempe/s take _! rise 9 c]ta9 noxi\s con/ellations1 z already /at$ by u on sev]al occasions1 ,arcturus1 = in/ance1 ,orion1 & ! ,kids4 ,! o!r evils t are ?us inflict$ ^u u1 sup]v5e ) a bright1 cle> sky1 & amid ! sil5ce ( ! night1 no "o be+ s5sible ( !m until we h p]ceiv$ _! effects4 ,^! disp5sations are univ]sal & ( a totally diff]5t "* f ^? previ\sly m5tion$1 & h v>i\s names giv5 to !m1 sometimes mildew1 sometimes bla/1 & sometimes coal blight2 b 9 all cases /]ility is ! infallible result4 ,x is ( ^! la/ t we h n[ to speak1 ent]+ into details :i* h n hi!rto be5 treat$ ( by any writ]2 & fir/ ( all we w expla9 ! causes ( !m4 7#bi47 ,indep5d5tly ( ! moon1 !re are two pr9cipal causes ( ^! calamities1 :i* emanate m p>ticul>ly f two qu>t]s ( ! heav5s ( b limit$ ext5t4 ,on ! "o h&1 ! ,v]gili ex]cise an especial influ5ce on our h>ve/s1 z x is ) _! ris+ t ! summ] beg9s1 & ) _! sett+1 ! w9t]2 ?us embrac+1 9 ! space ( six mon?s1 ! h>ve/1 ! v9tage1 & ! rip5+ ( all ! vegetable productions4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !re is a circul> tract 9 ! heav5s1 q visible to ! human eye ev51 kn[n z ! ,milky ,way4 ,x is ! emanations f ?is1 fl[+ z x 7 f ! brea/1 t supply _! milky#eef nutrim5t to all bran*es ( ! vegetable _w4 ,two con/ellations m p>ticul>ly m>k ?is circul> tract1 ! ,eagle 9 ! nor?1 & ,canicula 9 ! s\?2 ( ?is la/1 we h already made m5tion#eeg 9 its appropriate place4 ,?is circle trav]ses also ,sagitt>ius & ,gem9i1 & pass+ ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! sun1 cuts ! equ9octial l9e bel[1 ! con/ellation ( ! ,eagle mak+ its appe>ance at ! po9t ( int]section on ! "o side1 & ,canicula on ! o!r4 ,h5ce x is t ! influ5ces ( bo? ^! con/ellations develope !mselves ^u all cultivat$ l&s2 x be+ at ^! po9ts only t ! c5tre ( ! sun is br\ght to correspond ) t ( ! e>?4 ,if1 !n1 at ! mom5ts ( ! ris+ & ! sett+ ( ^! con/ellations1 ! air1 s(t & pure1 transmits ^! g5ial & milky emanations to ! e>?1 ! crops w ?rive & rip5 apace2 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! moon1 z already#eeh m5tion$1 %$s h] *ill+ dews1 ! bitt]ness !re( infuses itself into ^! milky secretions1 & s kills ! vegetation 9 its bir?4 ,! measure ( ! injury s inflict$ on ! e>? dep5ds1 9 ea* climate1 ^u ! comb9ation ( ! "o or o!r ( ^! causes2 & h5ce x is t x is n felt 9 equal int5sity ?r\gh\t ! :ole e>?1 nor ev5 precisely at ! same mom5t ( "t4 ,we h already#eei said t ! ,eagle rises 9 ,italy on ! ?irte5? day#efj be=e ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y1 & ! ord9>y c\rse ( ,nature does n p]mit u be=e t p]iod to reckon ) any degree ( c]ta9ty ^u ! fruits ( ! e>?2 = if ! moon %\ld happ5 to be 9 conjunction at t "t1 x w be a necess>y consequ5ce1 t all ! w9t] fruits1 z well z ! e>ly ones1 w receive injury m or less4 ,! life l$ by ! anci5ts 0 rude & illit]ate2 /ill1 z w be readily se51 ! obs]vations !y made 7 n less rem>kable = +5uity ?an are ! !ories ( ! pres5t day4 ,) !m !re 7 ?ree set p]iods = ga!r+ 9 ! produce ( ! e>?1 & x 0 9 hon\r ( ^! p]iods t !y in/itut$ ! fe/ive days1 kn[n z ! ,robigalia1#efa ! ,floralia1 & ! ,v9alia4 ,! ,robigalia 7 e/abli%$ by ,numa 9 ! =tie? ye> ( 8 reign1 & are /ill celebrat$ on ! sev5? day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,may1 z x is at ?is p]iod t mildew#efb mo/ly makes its fir/ attacks ^u ! gr[+ corn4 ,v>ro fixes ?is crisis at ! mom5t at :i* ! sun ent]s ! t5? degree ( ,taurus1 9 accordance ) ! notions t prevail$ 9 8 day3 b ! real cause is ! fact1 t ?irty-"o#efc days aft] ! v]nal equ9ox1 accord+ to ! obs]vations ( v>i\s nations1 ! ,dog-/> sets betwe5 ! sev5? & f\r? be=e ! cal5ds ( ,may1 a con/ellation baneful 9 itself1 & to appease :i* a "y dog %\ld fir/ be sacrific$4#efd ,! same p also1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,city #eac1 in/itut$ ! ,floralia1 a fe/ival held ^u ! f\r? be=e#efe ! cal5ds ( ,may1 9 accordance ) ! oracul> injunctions ( ! ,sibyl1 to secure a fav\rable season = ! blossoms & fl[]s4 ,v>ro fixes ?is day z ! "t at :i* ! sun ent]s ! f\rte5? degree ( ,taurus4 ,if !re %\ld happ5 to be a full moon dur+ ! f\r days at ?is p]iod1 injury to ! corn & all ! plants t are 9 blossom1 w be ! necess>y result4 ,! ,fir/ ,v9alia1 :i* 9 anci5t times 7 e/abli%$ on ! n9? be=e#eff ! cal5ds ( ,may1 = ! purpose ( ta/+#efg ! w9es1 h no signification :atev] 9 ref]5ce to ! fruits ( ! e>?1 any m ?an ! fe/ivals already m5tion$ h 9 ref]5ce to ! v9e & ! olive2 ! g]m9ation ( ^! la/ n comm5c+1 9 fact1 till ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1 on ! ,six? day be=e#efh ! ides ( ,may1 z already m5tion$ on previ\s occasions4#efi ,?is1 aga91 is ano!r p]iod ( f\r days1 :i* %\ld nev] be blemi%$ by dews1 z ! *ill+ con/ellation ( ,arcturus1 :i* sets on ! foll[+ day1 w be sure to nip ! vegetation2 /ill less ought !re to be a full moon at ?is p]iod4 ,on ! f\r? be=e#egj ! nones ( ,june1 ! ,eagle rises aga9 9 ! ev5+1 a critical day = ! olives & v9es 9 blossom1 if !re %\ld happ5 to be a full moon4 ,= my "p1 ,i am ( op9ion t ! eigh?#ega be=e ! cal5ds ( ,july1 ! day ( ! summ] sol/ice1 mu/ be a critical day1 = a simil> reason2 & t ! ris+ ( ! ,dog-/>1 tw5ty-?ree days aft] ! summ] sol/ice1 mu/ be s too1 9 case ! moon is !n 9 conjunction2 = ! excessive heat is productive ( injuri\s effects1 & ! grape becomes prematurely rip5$1 %rivell$1 & t\gh4 ,aga91 if !re is a full moon on ! f\r? be=e#egb ! nones ( ,july1 :5 ,canicula rises to ! p ( ,egypt1 or at lea/ on ! sixte5? be=e#egc ! cal5ds ( ,augu/1 :5 x rises 9 ,italy1 x is productive ( injuri\s results4 ,! same is ! case1 too1 f ! ?irte5? day be=e#egd ! cal5ds ( ,augu/1 :5 ! ,eagle sets1 to ! t5? be=e#ege ! cal5ds ( t mon?4 ,! ,second ,v9alia1 :i* are celebrat$ on ! f\rte5?#egf be=e ! cal5ds ( ,septemb]1 be> no ref]5ce to ^! influ5ces4 ,v>ro fixes !m at ! p]iod at :i* ! ,lyre beg9s its morn+ sett+1 & says t ?is indicates ! beg9n+ ( autumn1 ! day hav+ be5 set ap>t = ! purpose ( propitiat+ ! wea!r3 at ! pres5t day1 h[ev]1 x is obs]v$ t ! ,lyre sets on ! six? be=e#egg ! ides ( ,augu/4 ,)9 ^! p]iods !re are ex]t$ ! /]iliz+ influ5ces ( ! heav5s1 ?\gh ,i am f> f d5y+ t !y may be consid]ably modifi$ by ! nature ( ! locality1 accord+ z x is cold or hot4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 x is suffici5t = me to h demon/rat$ ! !ory2 ! modifications ( its results dep5d+1 9 a great degree1 ^u att5tive obs]vation4 ,x is beyond all "q too1 t ei!r "o ( ^! two causes w be always productive ( its own peculi> effects1 ! full moon1 ,i mean1 or else ! moon's conjunction4 ,& "h x sugge/s itself h[ greatly we ought to admire ! b\nte\s provisions made = u by ,nature2 =1 9 ! fir/ place1 ^! calamit\s results _c by any possibility befall u e ye>1 9 consequ5ce ( ! fix$ revolutions ( ! />s2 nor inde$1 :5 !y d happ51 beyond a few nights 9 ! ye>1 & x may be easily kn[n be=eh& :i* nights ^? are likely to be4 ,9 ord]1 too1 t we might n h to appreh5d ^! injuries to vegetation 9 all ! mon?s1 ,nature has s orda9$ t ! times ( ! moon's conjunction 9 summ]1 & ( ! full moon 9 w9t]1 ) ! exception ( two days only at ^? respective p]iods1 are well asc]ta9$1 & t !re is no dang] to be appreh5d$ on any b ! nights ( summ]1 & ^? nights ! %orte/ ( all2 9 ! day-"t1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is no?+ to fe>4 ,& !n1 besides1 ^! phnom5a may be s easily und]/ood1 t ! ant ev51 t mo/ dim9utive ( insects1 takes its re/ dur+ ! moon's conjunction1 b toils on1 & t dur+ ! night z well1 :5 ! moon is at ! full2 ! bird1 too1 call$ ! 8p>ra0#egh disappe>s ^u ! day on :i* ,sirius rises1 & nev] reappe>s until t /> has set2 :ile ! witwall1#egi on ! o!r h&1 makes its appe>ance on ! day ( ! summ] sol/ice4 ,! moon1 h[ev]1 is productive ( no noxi\s effects at ei!r ( ^! p]iods1 except :5 ! nights are cle>1 & e movem5t ( ! air is lull$2 = s long z cl\ds prevail1 or ! w9d is bl[+1 ! night dews nev] fall4 ,& !n1 besides1 !re are c]ta9 rem$ies to c\nt]act ^! noxi\s influ5ces4 ,,*ap4 #gj4--,,rem$ies ,,aga9/ ,,^! ,,noxi\s ,,influ5ces4 ,:5 y h reason to fe> ^! influ5ces1 make bonfires 9 ! fields & v9ey>ds ( cutt+s or heaps ( *aff1 or else ( ! we$s t h be5 root$ up2 ! smoke#ehj w act z a good pres]vative4 ,! smoke1 too1 ( burn+ *aff w be an effectual protection aga9/ ! effects ( fogs1 :5 likely to be injuri\s4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d t ?ree crabs %\ld be burnt#eha alive among ! trees on :i* ! v9es are tra9$1 to prev5t ^! f be+ attack$ by coal blight2 :ile o!rs say t ! fle% ( ! silurus#ehb %\ld be burnt 9 a sl[ fire1 9 su* a way t ! smoke may be disp]s$ by ! w9d ?r\gh\t ! v9ey>d4 ,v>ro in=ms u1 t if at ! sett+ ( ! ,lyre1 :i* is ! beg9n+ ( autumn1 a pa9t$ grape#ehc is consecrat$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! v9ey>d1 ! bad wea!r w n be productive ( su* disa/r\s results z x o!rwise w\ld4 ,ar*ibius#ehd has /at$1 9 a lett] to ,antio*us1 k+ ( ,syria1 t if a bramble-frog#ehe is buri$ 9 a new e>!n vessel1 9 ! middle ( a corn-field1 !re w be no /orms to cause injury4 ,,*ap4 #ga4--,,"w ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,aft] ,,! ,,summ] ,,sol/ice4 ,! foll[+ are ! rural occupations = ?is int]val ( "t--! gr\nd mu/ h ano!r turn+ up1 & ! trees mu/ be cle>$ ab\t ! roots & m\ld$ up1 :]e ! heat ( ! locality requires x4 ,^? plants1 h[ev]1 :i* are 9 bud mu/ n be spad$ at ! roots1 except :]e ! soil is p>ticul>ly ri*4 ,! se$-plots1 too1 mu/ be well cle>$ ) ! hoe1 ! b>ley-h>ve/ got 91 & ! ?re%+-floor prep>$ = ! h>ve/ ) *alk1 z ,cato#ehf tells u1 slack5$ ) amurca ( olives2 ,virgil#ehg makes m5tion ( a me?od /ill m labori\s ev54 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 x is consid]$ suffici5t to make x p]fectly level1 & !n to cov] x ) a solution ( c[-dung#ehh & wat]2 ?is be+ ?\ght suffici5t to prev5t ! du/ f ris+4 ,,*ap4 #gb4 7#cj47--,,! ,,h>ve/4 ,! mode ( gett+ 9 ! h>ve/ v>ies consid]ably4 ,9 ! va/ doma9s ( ! prov9ces ( ,gaul a l>ge holl[ frame1#ehi arm$ ) tee? & support$ on two :eels1 is driv5 ?r\gh ! /&+ corn1 ! bea/s be+ yok$#eij beh9d x2 ! result be+1 t ! e>s are torn (f & fall )9 ! frame4 ,9 o!r c\ntries ! /alks are cut ) ! sickle 9 ! middle1 & ! e>s are sep>at$ by ! aid ( paddle-=ks4#eia ,9 "s places1 aga91 ! corn is torn up by ! roots2 & x is ass]t$ by ^? :o adopt ?is plan1 t x is z good z a light turn+ up = ! gr\nd1 :]eas1 9 reality1 !y deprive x ( its juices4#eib ,!re are diff]5ces 9 o!r respects also3 9 places :]e !y ?at* _! h\ses ) /raw1 !y keep ! longe/ haulms = t purpose2 & :]e hay is sc>ce1 !y employ ! /raw = litt]4 ,! /raw ( panic is nev] us$ = ?at*+1 & t ( millet is mo/ly burnt2 b>ley-/raw1 h[ev]1 is always pres]v$1 z be+ ! mo/ agreeable ( all z a food = ox54 ,9 ! ,gallic prov9ces panic & millet are ga!r$1 e> by e>1 ) ! aid ( a comb c>ri$ 9 ! h&4 ,9 "s places ! corn is beat5 out by ma*9es#eic ^u ! ?re%+-floor1 9 o!rs by ! feet ( m>es1 & 9 o!rs ) flails4 ,! lat] :eat is cut1 ! m prolific#eid x is2 b if x is got 9 e>ly1 ! gra9 is f9] & /rong]4 ,! be/ rule is to cut x be=e ! gra9 h>d5s1 & j z x is *ang+ col\r3#eie ?\gh ! oracles on husb&ry say t x is bett] to beg9 ! h>ve/ two days too soon ?an two days too late4 ,w9t] & o!r :eat mu/ be treat$ exactly ! same way bo? on ! ?re%+-floor & 9 ! gran>y4 ,spelt1 z x is difficult to be ?re%$1 %\ld be /or$ ) ! *aff on1 be+ only dis5gag$ ( ! /raw & ! be>d4 ,_m c\ntries make use ( *aff#eif = hay2 ! smoo!r & ?9n] x is1 & ! m ne>ly resembl+ du/1 ! bett]2 h5ce x is t ! *aff#eig ( millet is consid]$ ! be/1 t ( b>ley be+ ! next be/1 & t ( :eat ! wor/ ( all1 except = bea/s t are h>d work$4 ,9 /ony places !y break ! haulms1 :5 dry1 ) /aves1 = ! cattle to lie ^u3 if !re is a defici5cy ( *aff1 ! /raw z well is gr\nd = food4 ,! foll[+ is ! me?od employ$ 9 prep>+ x3 x is cut e>ly & spr9kl$ ) bay salt1#eih aft] :i* x is dri$ & roll$ up 9 trusses1 & giv5 to ! ox5 z want$1 in/ead ( hay4 ,"s p]sons set fire to ! /ubble 9 ! fields1 a plan t has be5 greatly extoll$ by ,virgil3#eii ! *ief m]it ( x is t ! se$ ( ! we$s is effectually de/roy$4 ,! div]sity ( ! me?ods employ$ 9 h>ve/+ ma9ly dep5ds ^u ! ext5t ( ! crops & ! price ( lab\r4 ,,*ap4 #gc4--,,! ,,me?ods ,,( ,,/or+ ,,corn4 ,connect$ ) ?is bran* ( our subject is ! me?od ( /or+ corn4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d t gran>ies %\ld be built = ! purpose at consid]able exp5se1 ! walls be+ made ( brick1 & n less ?an ?ree#fjj feet ?ick2 ! corn1 !y say1 %\ld be let 9 f above1 ! air be+ c>efully exclud$1 & no w9d[s all[$4 ,o!rs1 aga91 say t ! gran>y %\ld h an aspect 9 no direction b ! nor?-ea/ or nor?1 & t ! walls %\ld be built )\t lime1 t sub/ance be+ extremely injuri\s#fja to corn2 z to :at we f9d recomm5d$ 9 ref]5ce to amurca ( olives1 we h already m5tion$ x on a =m]#fjb occasion4 ,9 "s places !y build _! gran>ies ( wood1 & ^u pill>s1#fjc ?9k+ x ! be/ plan to leave access = ! air on e side1 & f bel[ ev54 ,"s p]sons ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ! gra9 dim9i%es 9 bulk if laid on a floor above ! level ( ! gr\nd1 & t x is liable to f]m5t b5ea? a ro( ( tiles4 ,_m p]sons say1 too1 t ! gra9 %\ld nev] be /irr$ up to air#fjd x1 z ! weevil is nev] kn[n to p5etrate beyond f\r f+]s 9 dep?2 consequ5tly1 beyond t dep? !re is no dang]4 ,accord+ to ,columella1#fje ! we/ w9d is b5eficial to gra91 a ?+ t surprises me1 z t w9d is g5]ally a v p>*+#fjf "o4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d t1 be=e h\s+ ! corn1 a bramble-frog %\ld be hung up by "o ( ! h9d legs at ! ?re%old ( ! gran>y4 ,to me x appe>s t ! mo/ important precaution ( all is to h\se ! gra9 at ! prop] "t2 = if x is unripe :5 cut1 & n suffici5tly firm1 or if x is got 9 9 a heat$ /ate1 x foll[s ( necessity t noxi\s insects w bre$ 9 x4 ,!re are sev]al causes :i* contribute to ! pres]vation ( gra92 ! out]#fjg coats 9 "s k9ds are m num]\s1 z 9 millet1 = in/ance2 ! juices are ( an oleag9\s nature1#fjh & s supply ample moi/ure1 z 9 sesame1 = example2 :ile 9 o!r k9ds1 aga91 !y are naturally bitt]1#fji z 9 ! lup9e & ! *i*el+ vet*4 ,x is 9 :eat m p>ticul>ly t insects bre$1 z x is apt to heat f ! d5sity ( its juices1 & ! gra9 is cov]$ ) a ?ick bran4 ,9 b>ley ! *aff is ?9n]1 & ! same is ! case ) all ! legum9\s se$s3 x is = ?is reason t !y d n ord9>ily bre$ insects4 ,! bean1 h[ev]1 is cov]$ ) a coat ( a ?ick] sub/ance2 & h5ce x is t x f]m5ts4 ,"s p]sons spr9kle :eat1 9 ord] to make x keep ! long]1 ) amurca#faj ( olives1 a quadrantal to a ?\s& modii3 o!rs1 aga91 ) p[d]$ ,*alcidian or ,c>ian *alk1 or ) worm-wood4#faa ,!re is a c]ta9 e>? f\nd at ,olyn?us1 & at ,c]9?us1 9 ,euba1 :i* prev5ts gra9 f spoil+4 ,if g>n]$ 9 ! e>1 gra9 is h>dly ev] f\nd to suff] any injury4 ,! be/ plan1 h[ev]1 ( pres]v+ gra91 is to lay x up 9 tr5*es1 call$ 8siri10 z !y d 9 ,cappadocia1 ,?racia1 ,spa91 & at 99 99 99 9 ,africa4 ,p>ticul> c>e is tak5 to dig ^! tr5*es 9 a dry soil1 & a lay] ( *aff is !n plac$ at ! bottom2 ! gra91 too1 is always /or$ 9 ! e>4 ,9 ?is case1 if no air is all[$ to p5etrate to ! corn1 we may re/ assur$ t no noxi\s insects w ev] bre$ 9 x4 ,v>ro#fab says1 t :eat1 if ?us /or$1 w keep z long z fifty ye>s1 & millet a hundr$2 & he assures u t beans & o!r legum9\s gra91 if put away 9 oil j>s ) a cov]+ ( a%es1 w keep = a great l5g? ( "t4 ,he makes a /atem5t1 also1 to ! effect t "s beans 7 pres]v$ 9 a cav]n 9 ,ambracia f ! "t ( ,k+ ,pyrrhus until ! ,piratical ,w> ( ,pompeius ,magnus1 a p]iod ( ab\t two hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s4 ,! *ick-pea is ! only gra9 9 :i* no insect w bre$ :ile 9 ! gran>y4 ,"s p]sons place ^u ! heaps ( ! legum9\s gra9s pit*]s full ( v9eg> & coat$ ) pit*1 a /ratum ( a%es be+ laid b5ea?2 & !y fancy t if ?is is done1 no injury w happ54 ,"s1 aga91 /ore !m 9 vessels :i* h held salt$ provisions1 ) a coat+ ( pla/] on ! top1 :ile o!r p]sons are 9 ! habit ( spr9kl+ l5tils ) v9eg> sc5t$ ) las]1#fac &1 :5 dry1 giv+ !m a cov]+ ( oil4 ,b ! mo/ effectual me?od ( all is to get 9 ev]y?+ t y w\ld pres]ve f injury at ! "t ( ! moon's conjunction2 & h5ce x is ( ! greate/ importance to "k1 :5 gett+ 9 ! h>ve/1 :e!r x is = g>n]+ or :e!r = imm$iate sale4 ,if cut dur+ ! increase ( ! moon1 gra9 w increase 9 size4 ,,*ap4 #gd4 7#ca47--,,! ,,v9tage1 ,,& ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,autumn4 ,9 accordance ) ! ord9>y divisions ( ! ye>1 we n[ come to autumn1 a p]iod :i* ext5ds f ! sett+ ( ! ,lyre to ! autumnal equ9ox1 & f t to ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili & ! beg9n+ ( w9t]4 ,9 ^! int]vals1 ! m important p]iods are m>k$ by ! ris+ ( ! ,horse to ! p ( ,attica1 9 ! ev5+ ( ! day be=e#fad ! ides ( ,augu/2 ^u :i* day also ! ,dolph9 sets 9 ,egypt1 &1 accord+ to ,cs>1 9 ,italy4 ,on ! elev5?#fae be=e ! cal5ds ( ,septemb]1 ! /> call$ ! ,v9tag] beg9s to rise 9 ! morn+1 accord+ to ,cs>'s reckon+1 & to ! p ( ,assyria3 x ann\nces ! rip5+ ( ! v9tage1 a sure sign ( :i* is ! *ange ( col\r 9 ! grape4 ,on ! fif?#faf be=e ! cal5ds ( ,septemb]1 ! ,arr[ sets 9 ,assyria1 & ! ,etesian w9ds cease to bl[3 on ! nones#fag ( ,septemb]1 ! ,v9tag] rises 9 ,egypt1 & 9 ! morn+ ( t day1 ,arcturus rises to ! p ( ,attica3 on ! same morn+1 too1 ! ,arr[ sets4 ,9 ! fif? be=e#fah ! ides ( ,septemb]1 accord+ to ,cs>1 ! ,%e-,goat rises 9 ! ev5+2 & "o half ( ,arcturus becomes visible on ! day be=e#fai ! ides ( ,septemb]1 be+ port5t\s#fbj ( boi/]\s wea!r = five days1 bo? by l& & sea4 ,! !ory relative to ! effects produc$ by ,arcturus1 is /at$ 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 if %[]s prevail1 x is said1 at ! sett+ ( ! ,dolph91 !y w n cease s long z ,arcturus is visible4 ,! dep>ture ( ! swall[s may be look$ ^u z ! sign ( ! ris+ ( ,arcturus2 = if ov]tak5 by x1 !y are sure to p]i%4 ,on ! sixte5? day be=e#fba ! cal5ds ( ,octob]1 ! ,e> ( ,corn1 :i* ,virgo holds1 rises to ! p ( ,egypt 9 ! morn+1 & by ?is day ! ,etesian w9ds h q ceas$ to bl[4 ,accord+ to ,cs>1 ?is con/ellation rises on ! f\rte5?#fbb be=e ! cal5ds1 & x af=ds its progno/ics to ! ,assyrians on ! ?irte5?4 ,on ! elev5? be=e#fbc ! cal5ds ( ,octob]1 ! po9t ( junction#fbd 9 ,pisces disappe>s1 & ^u ! eigh?#fbe is ! autumnal equ9ox4 ,x is a rem>kable fact1 & r>ely ! case1 t ,philippus1 ,callippus1 ,dosi!us1 ,p>m5iscus1 ,conon1#fbf ,criton1 ,democritus1 & ,eudoxus1 all agree t ! ,%e-,goat rises 9 ! morn+ ( ! f\r? be=e#fbg ! cal5ds ( ,octob]1 & on ! ?ird#fbh ! ,kids4 ,on ! six? day be=e#fbi ! nones ( ,octob]1 ! ,cr[n rises 9 ! morn+ to ! p ( ,attica1 & ^u ! morn+ ( ! fif?1#fcj ! ,*>iote] sets4 ,on ! f\r? be=e#fca ! nones ( ,octob]1 ! ,cr[n1 accord+ to ,cs>'s reckon+1 beg9s to rise1 & on ! ev5+ ( ! day aft] is ! sett+ ( ! con/ellation ( ! ,kids4 ,on ! eigh? be=e#fcb ! ides ( ,octob]1 accord+ to ,cs>1 ! bright /> rises t %9es 9 ! ,cr[n1 & on ! ev5+ ( ! six? be=e#fcc ! ides ! ,v]gili1 rise4 ,^u ! ides#fcd ( ,octob]1 ! ,cr[n has :olly ris54 ,on ! sev5te5? be=e#fce ! cal5ds ( ,novemb]1 ! ,sucul rise 9 ! ev5+1 & on ! day be=e ! cal5ds1 accord+ to ,cs>'s reckon+1 ,arcturus sets1 & ! ,sucul#fcf rise ) ! sun4 ,9 ! ev5+ ( ! f\r? day be=e#fcg ! nones ( ,novemb]1 ,arcturus sets4 ,on ! fif? be=e#fch ! ides ( ,novemb]1 ,orion's ,sword beg9s to set2 & on ! ?ird#fci be=e ! ides ! ,v]gili set4 ,9 ?is int]val ( "t1 ! rural op]ations consi/ 9 s[+ rape & turnips1 ^u ! days :i* h be5 m5tion$ on a previ\s occasion4#fdj ,! p 9 ! c\ntry are ( op9ion1 t x is n a good plan to s[ rape aft] ! dep>ture ( ! /ork2 b = my own "p1 ,i am ( op9ion t x %\ld be s[n aft] ! ,vulcanalia1 & ! e>ly k9d at ! same "t z panic4 ,aft] ! sett+ ( ! ,lyre1 vet*es %\ld be s[n1 kidney-beans & hay-grass3 x is g5]ally recomm5d$ t ?is %\ld be done :ile ! moon is 9 conjunction4 ,?is1 too1 is ! prop] "t = ga!r+ 9 ! leaves3 x is fair "w = "o woodman1 to fill f\r baskets#fda 9 ! day4 ,if ! leaves are ga!r$ :ile ! moon is on ! wane1 !y w n decay2 !y ought n to be dry1 h[ev]1 :5 ga!r$4 ,! anci5ts 7 ( op9ion1 t ! v9tage is nev] ripe be=e ! equ9ox2 b at ! pres5t day ,i f9d t x is ga!r$ 9 be=e t p]iod2 x w be z well1 !re=e1 to give ! signs & indications by :i* ! prop] mom5t may be exactly asc]ta9$4 ,! rules = gett+ 9 ! v9tage are to ! foll[+ effect3 ,nev] ga!r ! grape 9 a heat$ /ate1#fdb or 9 o!r words1 :5 ! wea!r is dry1 & be=e ! ra9s h fall52 nor ought x to be ga!r$ :5 cov]$ ) dew1--or 9 o!r words1 :5 dews h fall5 dur+ ! night1--nor yet be=e ! dews h be5 dispell$ by ! sun4 ,comm5ce ! v9tage :5 ! be>+-%oots beg9 to recl9e ^u ! /em1 or :51 aft] a grape is remov$ f ! bun*1 ! space left empty is n fill$ up2 ?is be+ a sure pro( t ! b]ry has ceas$ to increase 9 size4 ,x is ( ! greate/ consequ5ce to ! grape1 t x %\ld be ga!r$ :ile ! moon is on ! increase4 ,ea* press+ %\ld fill tw5ty culei1#fdc t be+ ! fair proportion4 ,to fill tw5ty culei & vats#fdd f tw5ty jug]a ( v9ey>d1 a s+le press w be en\gh4 ,9 press+ ! grape1 "s p]sons use a s+le press-bo>d1 b x is a bett] plan to employ two1 h[ev] l>ge ! s+le ones may be4 ,x is ! l5g? ( !m t is ( ! greate/ consequ5ce1 & n ! ?ickness3 if wide1 h[ev]1 !y press ! fruit all ! bett]4 ,! anci5ts us$ to screw d[n ! press-bo>ds ) ropes & lea!r ?ongs1 work$ by lev]s4 ,)9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s ! ,greek press has be5 inv5t$1 ) ?ick spiral grooves runn+ d[n !#fde /em4 ,to ?is /em !re are spokes atta*$1 :i* project l ! rays ( a />1 & by means ( :i* ! /em is made to lift a box fill$ ) /ones--a me?od t is v highly approv$ (4 ,x is only )9 ! la/ two-&-tw5ty ye>s1 t a plan has be5 discov]$ ( employ+ small] press-bo>ds1 & a less unwieldy press3 to effect ?is1 ! height has be5 r$uc$1 & ! /em ( ! screw plac$ 9 ! middle1 ! :ole pressure be+ conc5trat$ ^u broad planks#fdf plac$ ov] ! grapes1 :i* are cov]$ also ) heavy weights above4 ,?is is ! prop] "t = ga!r+ fruit2 ! be/ mom5t = do+ s is :5 x has begun to fall ?r\gh rip5ess1 & n f ! effects ( ! wea!r4 ,?is is ! season1 too1 = extract+ ! lees ( w9e1 & = boil+ defrutum3#fdg ?is la/ mu/ be done on a night :5 !re is no moon1 or if x is a full moon1 9 ! day-"t4 ,at o!r times ( ! ye>1 x mu/ be done ei!r be=e ! moon has ris51 or aft] x has set4 ,! grapes employ$ = ?is purpose %\ld nev] be ga!r$ f a "y v9e1 nor yet f a tree t is gr[n 9 a m>%y spot1 nor %\ld any grapes be us$ b ^? t are p]fectly ripe3 ! liquor1 too1 %\ld nev] be skimm$ ) any?+ b a leaf1#fdh = if ! vessel %\ld happ5 to be t\*$ ) wood1 ! liquor1 x is g5]ally ?\ght1 w h a burnt & smoky flav\r4 ,! prop] "t = ! v9tage is betwe5 ! equ9ox & ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 a p]iod ( =ty-f\r days4 ,x is a say+ among ! gr[]s1 t to pit* w9e-vessels aft] t day1 9 consequ5ce ( ! coldness ( ! wea!r1 is only s mu* "t lo/4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ,i h se51 be=e n[ p]sons gett+ 9 ! v9tage on ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y#fdi ev51 9 consequ5ce ( ! want ( w9e-vessels1 & putt+ ! mu/ into receiv]s1#fej or else p\r+ ! old w9e out ( its vessels1 to make room = new liquor ( a v d\btful quality4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 happ5s n s (t5 9 consequ5ce ( an ov]-abundant crop1 z ?r\gh c>elessness1 or else ! av>ice :i* leads p to wait = a rise 9 prices4 ,! me?od t is adopt$ by ! mo/ economical manag]s1 is to use ! produce suppli$ by ea* ye>1#fea & ?is1 too1 is f\nd 9 ! end ! mo/ lucrative mode ( proce$+4 ,z = ! o!r details relative to w9es1 !y h be5 discuss$ at suffici5t l5g? already2#feb & x has be5 /at$ on a previ\s occasion1#fec t z soon z ! v9tage is got 91 ! olives %\ld at once be ga!r$1 ) o!r p>ticul>s relative to ! olive aft] ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili4 ,,*ap4 #ge4 7#cb47--,,! ,,revolutions ,,( ,,! ,,moon4 ,i %all n[ proce$ to add "s necess>y in=mation relative to ! moon1 ! w9ds1 & c]ta9 signs & progno/ics1 9 ord] t ,i may complete ! obs]vations ,i h to make ) ref]5ce to ! sid]eal sy/em4 ,virgil#fed has ev5 gone s f>1 9 imitation ( ,democritus1 z to assign c]ta9 op]ations to c]ta9 days#fee ( ! moon2 b my sole object %all be1 z1 inde$1 x has be5 ?r\gh\t ?is "w1 to consult t utility :i* is bas$ ^u a k & appreciation ( g5]al pr9ciples4 ,all vegetable productions are cut1 ga!r$1 & h\s$ to m advantage :ile ! moon is on ! wane ?an :ile x is on ! increase4 ,manure mu/ nev] be t\*$ except :5 ! moon is on ! wane2 & l& mu/ be manur$ m p>ticul>ly :ile ! moon is 9 conjunction1 or else at ! fir/ qu>t]4 ,take c>e to geld y\r bo>s1 bulls1 rams1 & kids1 :ile ! moon is on ! wane4 ,put eggs "u ! h5 at a new moon4 ,make y\r dit*es 9 ! night-"t1 :5 ! moon is at full4 ,cov] up ! roots ( trees1 :ile ! moon is at full4 ,:]e ! soil is humid1 put 9 se$ at ! moon's conjunction1 & dur+ ! f\r days ab\t t p]iod4 ,x is g5]ally recomm5d$1 too1 to give an air+ to corn & ! legum9\s gra9s1 & to g>n] !m1 t[>ds ! end ( ! moon2 to make se$-plots :5 ! moon is above ! horizon2 & to tread out ! grape1 to fell timb]1 & to d _m o!r ?+s t h be5 m5tion$ 9 _! respective places1 :5 ! moon is bel[ x4 ,! obs]vation ( ! moon1 9 g5]al1 z already obs]v$ 9 ! ,second ,book1#fef is n s v easy1 b :at ,i am ab\t "h to /ate ev5 ru/ics w be able to compreh5d3 s long z ! moon is se5 9 ! we/1 & dur+ ! e>li] h\rs ( ! night1 %e w be on ! increase1 & "o half ( h] disk w be p]ceiv$2 b :5 ! moon is se5 to rise at sunset & opposite to ! sun1 s t !y are bo? p]ceptible at ! same mom5t1 %e w be at full4 ,aga91 z (t5 z ! moon rises 9 ! ea/1 & does n give h] light 9 ! e>li] h\rs ( ! night1 b %[s h]self dur+ a portion ( ! day1 %e w be on ! wane1 & "o half ( h] only w aga9 be p]ceptible3 :5 ! moon has ceas$ to be visible1 %e is 9 conjunction1 a p]iod kn[n to u z 8int]lunium40#feg ,dur+ ! conjunction1 ! moon w be above ! horizon ! same "t z ! sun1 = ! :ole ( ! fir/ day2 on ! second1 %e w advance ^u ! night t5-twelf?s ( an h\r & "o-f\r? ( a twelf?2#feh on ! ?ird day1 ! same z on ! second1 & 99 99 99 s on 9 succession up to ! fifte5? day1 ! same proportional p>ts ( an h\r be+ add$ ea* day4 ,on ! fifte5? day %e w be above ! horizon all night1 & bel[ x all day4 ,on ! sixte5?1 %e w rema9 bel[ ! horizon t5-twelf?s ( an h\r1 & "o-f\r? ( a twelf?1 at ! fir/ h\r ( ! night1 & s on 9 ! same proportion day aft] day1 up to ! p]iod ( h] conjunction2 & ?us1 ! same "t :i*1 by rema9+ "u ! horizon1 %e )draws f ! fir/ "p ( ! night1 %e w add to ! end ( ! night by rema9+ above ! horizon4 ,h] revolutions1 too1 w occupy ?irty days "o mon?1 & tw5ty-n9e ! next1 & s on alt]nately4 ,su* is ! !ory ( ! revolutions ( ! moon4 ,,*ap4 #gf4 7#cc47--,,! ,,!ory ,,( ,,! ,,w9ds4 ,! !ory ( ! w9ds#fei is ( a some:at m intricate nature4 ,aft] obs]v+ ! qu>t] 9 :i* ! sun rises on any giv5 day1 at ! six?#ffj h\r ( ! day take y\r position 9 su* a mann] z to h ! po9t ( ! sun's ris+ on y\r left2 y w !n h ! s\? directly fac+ y1 & ! nor? at y\r back3 a l9e drawn ?r\gh a field 9 ?is direction#ffa is call$ ! 8c>d9al0#ffb l9e4 ,! obs]v] mu/ !n turn r\nd1 s z to look ^u 8 %ad[1 = x w be beh9d him4 ,hav+ ?us *ang$ 8 position1 s z to br+ ! po9t ( ! sun's ris+ on t day to ! "r1 & t ( 8 sett+ to ! left1 x w be ! six? h\r ( ! day1 at ! mom5t :5 ! %ad[ /raight be=e him is ! %orte/4 ,?r\gh ! middle ( ?is %ad[1 tak5 l5g?wise1 a furr[ mu/ be trac$ 9 ! gr\nd ) a hoe1 or else a l9e drawn ) a%es1 "s tw5ty feet 9 l5g?1 say2 9 ! middle ( ?is l9e1 or1 9 o!r words1 at ! t5? foot 9 x1 a small circle mu/ !n be describ$3 to ?is circle we may give ! "n ( ! 8umbilicus10 or 8navel40 ,t po9t 9 ! l9e :i* lies on ! side ( ! head ( ! %ad[ w be ! po9t f :i* ! nor? w9d bl[s4 ,y :o are engag$ 9 prun+ trees1 be x y\r c>e t ! incisions made 9 ! wood d n face ?is po9t2 nor %\ld ! v9e-trees#ffc or ! v9es h ?is aspect1 except 9 ! climates ( ,africa1#ffd ,cyr51 or ,egypt4 ,:5 ! w9d bl[s1 too1 f ?is po9t1 y mu/ nev] pl\gh1 nor1 9 fact1 attempt any o!r ( ! op]ations ( :i* we %all h to make m5tion4#ffe ,t "p ( ! l9e :i* lies betwe5 ! umbilicus & ! feet ( ! %ad[ w look t[>ds ! s\?1 & indicate ! po9t f :i* ! s\? w9d#fff bl[s1 to :i*1 z already m5tion$1#ffg ! ,greeks h giv5 ! "n ( ,notus4 ,:5 ! w9d comes f ?is qu>t]1 y1 husb&man1 mu/ nev] fell wood or t\* ! v9e4 ,9 ,italy ?is w9d is ei!r humid or else ( a burn+ heat1 & 9 ,africa x is accompani$ ) int5se heat#ffh & f9e cle> wea!r4 ,9 ,italy ! be>+ bran*es %\ld be tra9$ to face ?is qu>t]1 b ! incisions made 9 ! trees or v9es :5 prun$ mu/ nev] face x4 ,let ^? be on _! gu>d aga9/ ?is w9d ^u ! f\r#ffi days at ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1 :o are engag$ 9 plant+ ! olive1 z well z ^? :o are employ$ 9 ! op]ations ( graft+ or inoculat+4 ,x w be z well1 too1 "h to give "s advice1 9 ref]5ce to ! climate ( ,italy1 z to c]ta9 precautions to be obs]v$ at c]ta9 h\rs ( ! day4 ,y1 woodman1 mu/ nev] lop ! bran*es 9 ! middle ( ! day2 & y1 %eph]d1 :5 y see midday approa*+ 9 summ]1 & ! %ad[ gradually decreas+1 drive y\r flocks f out ( ! sun into "s well-%ad$ spot4 ,:5 y lead ! flocks to pa/ure 9 summ]1 let !m face ! we/ be=e midday1#fgj & aft] t "t1 ! ea/3 if ?is precaution is n adopt$1 calamit\s results w ensue2 ! same1 too1 if ! flocks are l$ 9 w9t] or spr+ to pa/ures cov]$ ) dew4 ,nor mu/ y let !m fe$ ) _! faces to ! nor?1 z already m5tion$2#fga = ! w9d w ei!r close _! eyes or else make !m ble>$1 & !y w die ( loos5ess4 ,if y wi% to h females1#fgb y %\ld let ! dams h _! faces t[>ds ! nor? :ile be+ cov]$4 ,,*ap4 #gg4 7#cd47--,,! ,,lay+ ,,out ,,( ,,l&s ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,po9ts ,,( ,,! ,,w9d4 ,we h already /at$#fgc t ! umbilicus %\ld be describ$ 9 ! middle ( ! l9e4 ,let ano!r l9e be drawn transv]sely ?r\gh ! middle ( x1 & x w be f\nd to run f due ea/ to due we/2 a tr5* cut ?r\gh ! l& 9 accordance ) ?is l9e is kn[n by ! "n ( 8decumanus40 ,two o!r l9es mu/ !n be trac$ obliquely across !m 9 ! =m ( ! lett] ,x1 9 su* a way z to run exactly f "r & left ( ! nor!rn po9t to left & "r ( ! s\!rn "o4 ,all ^! l9es mu/ pass ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! umbilicus1 & all mu/ be ( correspond+ l5g?1 & at equal di/ances4 ,?is me?od %\ld always be adopt$ 9 lay+ out l&2 or if x %\ld be f\nd necess>y to employ x frequ5tly1 a plan#fgd ( x may be made 9 wood1 /icks ( equal l5g? be+ fix$ ^u ! surface ( a small tamb\r1#fge b p]fectly r\nd4 ,9 ! me?od :i* ,i am "h expla9+1 x is necess>y to po9t out "o precaution t mu/ always be obs]v$ by ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! subject4 ,! po9t t mu/ be v]ifi$ fir/ ( all is ! s\?1 z t is always ! same2 b ! sun1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 rises e day at a po9t 9 ! heav5s diff]5t to t ( 8 ris+ on ! day be=e1 s t ! ea/ mu/ nev] be tak5 z ! basis = trac+ ! l9es4 ,hav+ n[ asc]ta9$ ! v>i\s po9ts ( ! heav5s1 ! extremity ( ! l9e t is ne>e/ to ! nor?1 b ly+ to ! ea/ ( x1 w indicate ! sol/itial ris+1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! ris+ ( ! sun on ! longe/ day1 z also ! po9t f :i* ! w9d ,aquilo#fgf bl[s1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( ,boreas4 ,y %\ld plant all trees & v9es fac+ ?is po9t1 b take c>e nev] to pl\gh1 or s[ corn1 or plant 9 se$ plots1 :ile ?is w9d is bl[+1 = x has ! effect ( dry+ up & bla/+ ! roots ( ! trees :ile be+ transplant$4 ,be taught 9 "t--"o ?+ is good = gr[n trees1 ano!r = !m :ile !y are b "y4 ,nor h ,i =gott5 ! fact1 t x is at ?is po9t ( ! heav5s t ! ,greeks place ! w9d1 to :i* !y give ! "n ( ,ccias2 ,ari/otle1 a man ( mo/ ext5sive le>n+1 :o has assign$ to ,ccias ?is position1 expla9s t x is 9 consequ5ce ( ! convexity ( ! e>?1 t ,aquilo bl[s 9 an opposite direction to ! w9d call$ ,africus4 ,! agriculturi/1 h[ev]1 has no?+ to fe> f ,aquilo1 9 respect to ! op]ations be=e m5tion$1 all ! ye> ?r\gh2 = ?is w9d is s(t5$ by ! sun 9 ! middle ( ! summ]1 &1 *ang+ its "n1 is kn[n by t ( ,etesias4#fgg ,:5 y feel ! cold1 !n1 be on y\r gu>d2 =1 :atev] ! noxi\s effects t are attribut$ to ,aquilo1 ! m s5sibly w !y be felt :5 ! w9d bl[s f due nor?4 ,9 ,asia1 ,greece1 ,spa91 ! coa/s ( ,italy1 ,campania1 & ,apulia1 ! trees t support ! v9es1 z well z ! v9es !mselves1 %\ld h an aspect t[>ds ! nor?-ea/4 ,if y wi% to h male produce1 let ! flock fe$ 9 su* a way1 t ?is w9d may h ! opportunity ( fecundat+ ! male1 ^: (fice x is to fecundate ! females4 ,! w9d ,africus1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( ,libs1 bl[s f ! s\?-we/1 ! opposite po9t to ,aquilo2 :5 animals1 aft] c\pl+1 turn _! heads t[>ds ?is qu>t]1#fgh y may be sure t female produce has be5 conceiv$4 ,! ?ird#fgi l9e f ! nor?1 :i* we h drawn transv]sely ?r\gh ! %ad[1 & call$ by ! "n ( 8decumanus10 w po9t due ea/1 & f ?is qu>t] ! w9d ,subsolanus bl[s1 by ! ,greeks call$ ,apeliotes4 ,x is to ?is po9t t1 9 heal?y localities1 f>m-h\ses & v9ey>ds are made to look4 ,?is w9d is accompani$ ) s(t1 g5tle %[]s2 ,favonius1 h[ev]1 ! w9d t bl[s f due we/1 ! opposite qu>t] to x1 is ( a dri] nature2 by ! ,greeks x is kn[n z ,zephyrus4 ,cato has recomm5d$ t olive-y>ds %\ld look due we/4 ,x is ?is w9d t beg9s ! spr+1 & op5s ! e>?2 x is mod]ately cool1 b heal?y4 ,z soon z x beg9s to prevail1 x indicates t ! "t has arriv$ = prun+ ! v9e1 we$+ ! corn1 plant+ trees1 graft+ fruit-trees1 & trimm+ ! olive2 = its breezes are productive ( ! mo/ nutriti\s effects4 ,! f\r?#fhj l9e f ! nor?1 & ! "o t lies ne>e/ ! s\? on ! ea/]n side1 w indicate ! po9t ( ! sun's ris+ at ! w9t] sol/ice1 & ! w9d ,volturnus1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,eurus to ! ,greeks4 ,?is w9d is w>m & dry1 & beehives & v9ey>ds1 9 ! climates ( ,italy & ! ,gallic prov9ces1 %\ld face ?is qu>t]4 ,directly opposite to ,volturnus1 ! w9d ,corus bl[s2 x indicates ! po9t ( ! sun's sett+ at ! summ] sol/ice1 & lies on ! we/]n side next to ! nor?4 ,by ! ,greeks x is call$ ,arge/es1 & is "o ( ! v colde/ ( ! w9ds1 :i*1 9 fact1 is ! case ) all ! w9ds t bl[ f ! nor?2 ?is w9d1 too1 br+s hail/orms ) x1 = :i* reason x is necess>y to be on our gu>d aga9/ x no less ?an ! nor?4 ,if ,volturnus beg9s to bl[ f a cle> qu>t] ( ! heav5s1 x w n la/ till night2 b if x is ,subsolanus1 x w prevail = ! great] "p ( ! night4 ,:atev] ! w9d t may happ5 to be bl[+1 if x is accompani$ by heat1 x w be sure to la/ = sev]al days4 ,! e>? ann\nces ! approa* ( ,aquilo1 by dry+ on a sudd51 :ile on ! approa* ( ,au/]1 ! surface becomes moi/ )\t any app>5t cause4 ,,*ap4 #gh4 7#ce47--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,sun4 ,hav+ n[ expla9$ ! !ory ( ! w9ds1 x seems to me ! be/ plan1 9 ord] to avoid any repetition1 to pass on to ! o!r signs & progno/ics t are indicative ( a *ange ( wea!r4 ,i f9d1 too1 t ?is is a k9d ( k t greatly int]e/$ ,virgil1#fha = he m5tions ! fact1 t dur+ ! h>ve/ ev51 he has (t5 se5 ! w9ds engage 9 a combat t 0 absolutely ru9\s to ! improvid5t agriculturi/4 ,!re is a tradition1 too1 to ! effect t ,democritus1 already m5tion$1 :5 8 bro!r ,damasus 0 gett+ 9 8 h>ve/ 9 extremely hot wea!r1 entreat$ him to leave ! re/ ( ! crop1 & h\se ) all ha/e t :i* _h be5 cut2 & x 0 only )9 a v few h\rs t 8 pr$iction 0 v]ifi$ by a mo/ viol5t /orm4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is p>ticul>ly recomm5d$ nev] to plant re$s except :5 ra9 is imp5d+1 & only to s[ corn j be=e a %[]2 we %all !re=e briefly t\* ^u ! progno/ics ( ?is description1 mak+ enquiry m p>ticul>ly into ^? among !m t h be5 f\nd ! mo/ useful4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 we w consid] ^? progno/ics ( ! wea!r :i* are d]iv$ f ! sun4#fhb ,if ! sun is bright at its ris+1 & n burn+ hot1 x is indicative ( f9e wea!r1 b if pale1 x ann\nces w9try wea!r accompani$ ) hail4 ,if ! sun is bright & cle> :5 x sets1 & if x rises ) a simil> appe>ance1 ! m assur$ ( f9e wea!r may we feel ourselves4 ,if x is hidd5 9 cl\ds at its ris+1 x is indicative ( ra91 & ( w9d1 :5 ! cl\ds are ( a r$di% col\r j be=e sunrise2 if black cl\ds are int]m+l$ ) ! r$ ones1 !y betok5 ra9 z well4 ,:5 ! sun's rays at its ris+ or sett+ appe> to unite1 ra9y wea!r may be look$ =4 ,:5 ! cl\ds are r$ at sunset1 !y give promise#fhc ( a f9e day on ! morr[2 b if1 at ! sun's ris+1 ! cl\ds are disp]s$ 9 v>i\s qu>t]s1 "s to ! s\?1 & "s to ! nor?-ea/1 ev5 ?\gh ! heav5s 9 ! vic9ity ( ! sun may be bright1 !y are significant ( ra9 & w9d4 ,if at ! sun's ris+ or sett+1 its rays appe> contract$1 !y ann\nce ! approa* ( a %[]4 ,if x ra9s at sunset1 or if ! sun's rays attract ! cl\ds t[>ds !m1 x is port5t\s ( /ormy wea!r on ! foll[+ day4 ,:5 ! sun1 at its ris+1 does n emit vivid rays1 al?\gh !re are no cl\ds surr\nd+ x1 ra9 may be expect$4 ,if be=e sunrise ! cl\ds collect into d5se masses1 !y are port5t\s ( a viol5t /orm2 b if !y are repell$ f ! ea/ & travel we/w>d1 !y indicate f9e wea!r4 ,:5 cl\ds are se5 surr\nd+ ! face ( ! sun1 ! less ! light !y leave1 ! m viol5t ! tempe/ w be3 b if !y =m a d\ble circle r\nd ! sun1 ! /orm w be a dreadful "o4 ,if ?is takes place at sunrise or sunset1 & ! cl\ds assume a r$ hue1 ! approa* ( a mo/ viol5t /orm is ann\nc$3 & if ! cl\ds hang ov] ! face ( ! sun )\t surr\nd+ x1 !y presage w9d f ! qu>t] f :i* !y are drift+1 & ra9 z well1 if !y come f ! s\?4 ,if1 at its ris+1 ! sun is surr\nd$ ) a circle1 w9d may be look$ = 9 ! qu>t] 9 :i* ! circle breaks2 b if x disappe>s equally ?r\gh\t1 x is indicative ( f9e wea!r4 ,if ! sun at its ris+ ?r[s out its rays af> ?r\gh ! cl\ds1 & ! middle ( its disk is cle>1 !re w be ra92 & if its rays are se5 be=e x rises1 bo? ra9 & w9d z well4 ,if a :ite circle is se5 r\nd ! sun at its sett+1 !re w be a slight /orm 9 ! night2 b if !re is a mi/ ar\nd x1 ! /orm w be m viol5t4 ,if ! sun is pale at sunset1 !re w be w9d1 & if !re is a d>k circle r\nd x1 high w9ds w arise 9 ! qu>t] 9 :i* ! circle breaks4 ,,*ap4 #gi4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,moon4 ,! progno/ics d]iv$ f ! moon1 ass]t _! "r to occupy our notice 9 ! second place4 ,9 ,egypt1 att5tion is paid1 m p>ticul>ly1 to ! f\r? day ( ! moon4 ,if1 :5 ! moon rises1 %e %9es ) a pure bright light1 x is g5]ally suppos$ t we %all h f9e wea!r2 b if %e is r$1 !re w be w9d1 & if ( a sw>?y#fhd hue1 ra94 ,if ^u ! fif? day ( ! moon h] horns are obtuse1 !y are always indicative ( ra91 b if %>p & erect1 ( w9d1 & ?is on ! f\r? day ( ! moon m p>ticul>ly4 ,if h] nor!rn horn is po9t$ & erect1 x port5ds w9d2 & if x is ! l[] horn t pres5ts ?is appe>ance1 ! w9d w be f ! s\?2 if bo? ( !m are erect1 !re w be high w9ds 9 ! night4 ,if ^u ! f\r? day ( ! moon %e is surr\nd$ by a r$ circle1 x is port5t\s ( w9d & ra94 ,9 ,v>ro we f9d x /at$ to ! foll[+ effect3--8,if1 at ! f\r? day ( ! moon1 h] horns are erect1 !re w be great /orms at sea1 unless1 inde$1 %e has a circlet#fhe ar\nd h]1 & t circlet unblemi%$2 = by t sign we are in=m$ t !re w be no /ormy wea!r be=e full moon4 ,if1 at ! full moon1 "o half ( h] disk is cle>1 x is indicative ( f9e wea!r1 b if x is r$1 ( w9d1 & if black1 ( ra94 ,if a d>kness comes ov] ! face ( ! moon1 cov]$ ) cl\ds1 9 :atev] qu>t] x breaks1 f t qu>t] w9d may be expect$4 ,if a tw(old circle surr\nds ! moon1 ! /orm w be m viol5t1 & ev5 m s /ill1 if !re are ?ree circles1 or if !y are black1 brok51 & disjo9t$4 ,if ! new moon at h] ris+ has ! upp] horn obscur$1 !re w be a preval5ce ( ra9y wea!r1 :5 %e is on ! wane2 b if x is ! l[] horn t is obscur$1 !re w be ra9 be=e full moon2 if1 aga91 ! moon is d>k5$ 9 ! middle ( h] disk1 !re w be ra9 :5 %e is at full4 ,if ! moon1 :5 full1 has a circle r\nd h]1 x indicates w9d f ! qu>t] 9 ! circle :i* is ! brighte/2 b if at h] ris+ ! horns are obtuse1 !y are port5t\s ( a frightful tempe/4 ,if1 :5 ! we/ w9d prevails1 ! moon does n make h] appe>ance be=e h] f\r? day1 !re w be a preval5ce ( /ormy wea!r ?r\gh\t ! mon?4 ,if on ! sixte5? day ! moon has a bright1 flam+ appe>ance1 x is a presage ( viol5t tempe/s40 ,!re are eight diff]5t epo*s ( ! moon1 or p]iods at :i* %e makes c]ta9 angles ( incid5ce ) ! sun1 & mo/ p]sons only notice ! progno/ics d]iv$ f ! moon1 accord+ to ! places :i* !y occupy betwe5 ^! angles4 ,! p]iods ( ^! angles are ! ?ird day1 ! sev5?1 ! elev5?1 ! fifte5?1 ! n9ete5?1 ! tw5ty-?ird1 ! tw5ty-sev5?1 & t ( ! conjunction4 ,,*ap4 #hj4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,/>s4 ,9 ! ?ird rank mu/ be plac$ ! progno/ics d]iv$ f ! />s4 ,^! bodies are sometimes to be se5 %oot+ to & fro2#fhf :5 ?is happ5s1 w9ds imm$iately ensue1 9 t "p ( ! heav5s 9 :i* ! presage has be5 af=d$4 ,:5 ! heav5s are equally bright ?r\gh\t _! :ole expanse1 at ! p]iods previ\sly m5tion$1#fhg ! ensu+ autumn w be f9e & cool4 ,if ! spr+ & summ] h pass$ n )\t "s ra91 ! autumn w be f9e & settl$1#fhh & !re w be b little w9d3 :5 ! autumn is f9e1 x makes a w9dy w9t]4 ,:5 ! brightness ( ! />s is sudd5ly obscur$1 ?\gh )\t#fhi cl\ds or fog1 viol5t tempe/s may be expect$4 ,if num]\s />s are se5 to %oot1#fij leav+ a :ite track beh9d !m1 !y presage w9d f t qu>t]4#fia ,if !y foll[ 9 quick succession f ! same qu>t]1 ! w9d w bl[ /eadily1 b if f v>i\s qu>t]s ( ! heav5s1 ! w9d w %ift 9 sudd5 gu/s & squalls4 ,if circles are se5 to surr\nd any ( ! planets1 !re w be ra94#fib ,9 ! con/ellation ( ,canc]1 !re are two small />s to be se51 kn[n z ! ,aselli1#fic ! small space t lies betwe5 !m be+ occupi$ by a cl\dy appe>ance1 :i* is kn[n z ! ,mang]2#fid :5 ?is cl\d is n visible 9 a cle> sky1 x is a presage ( a viol5t /orm4 ,if a fog conceals f our view ! "o ( ^! />s :i* lies to ! nor?-ea/1 !re w be high w9ds f ! s\?2 b if x is ! /> :i* lies to ! s\? t is s obscur$1 !n ! w9d w be f ! nor?-ea/4 ,! ra9b[1 :5 d\ble1 indicates ! approa*#fie ( ra92 b if se5 aft] ra91 x gives promise1 ?\gh by no means a c]ta9 "o1 ( f9e wea!r4 ,circul> cl\ds ar\nd "s ( ! />s are indicative ( ra94 ,,*ap4 #ha4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,?und]4 ,:51 9 summ]1 !re is m ?und] ?an lightn+1 w9d may be expect$ f t qu>t]2 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is n s mu* ?und] z lightn+1 !re w be a fall ( ra94 ,:5 x light5s 9 a cle> sky1 !re w be ra91 & if !re is ?und] z well1 /ormy wea!r2 b if x light5s f all f\r qu>t]s ( ! heav5s1 !re w be a dreadful tempe/4 ,:5 x light5s f ! nor?-ea/ only1 x port5ds ra9 on ! foll[+ day2 b :5 f ! nor?1 w9d may be expect$ f t qu>t]4 ,:5 x light5s on a cle> night f ! s\?1 ! we/1 or ! nor?-we/1 !re w be w9d & ra9 f ^? qu>t]s4 ,?und]#fif 9 ! morn+ is indicative ( w9d1 & at midday ( ra94 ,,*ap4 #hb4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,cl\ds4 ,:5 cl\ds are se5 mov+ 9 a cle> sky1 w9d may be expect$ 9 ! qu>t] f :i* !y proce$2 b if !y accumulate 9 "o spot1 z !y approa* ! sun !y w disp]se4 ,if ! cl\ds are disp]s$ by a nor?-ea/ w9d1 x is a presage ( high w9ds1 b if by a w9d f ! s\?1 ( ra94 ,if at sunset ! cl\ds cov] ! heav5s on ei!r side ( ! sun1 !y are indicative ( tempe/2 if !y are black & l[]+ 9 ! ea/1 !y ?reat5 ra9 9 ! night1 b if 9 ! we/1 on ! foll[+ day4 ,if ! cl\ds spread 9 l>ge numb]s f ! ea/1 l fleeces ( wool 9 appe>ance1 !y indicate a cont9uance ( ra9 = ! next ?ree days4 ,:5 ! cl\ds settle on ! summits ( ! m\nta9s1#fig !re w be /ormy wea!r2 b if ! cl\ds cle> away1 x w be f9e4 ,:5 ! cl\ds are :ite & l[]+1 a hail/orm1 g5]ally kn[n z a 8:ite0#fih tempe/1 is close at h&4 ,an isolat$ cl\d1 h[ev] small1#fii ?\gh se5 9 a cle> sky1 ann\nces w9d & /orm4 ,,*ap4 #hc4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,mi/s4 ,mi/s desc5d+ f ! summits ( m\nta9s1 or f ! heav5s1 or settl+ 9 ! vallies1#gjj give promise ( f9e wea!r4 ,,*ap4 #hd4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,fire ,,k9dl$ ,,by ,,man4 ,next to ^! are ! progno/ics t are d]iv$ f fire k9dl$ ^u ! e>?4#gja ,if ! flames are pallid1 & emit a murmur+ noise1 !y are consid]$ to presage /ormy wea!r2 & fungi ^u ! burn+ wick ( ! lamp are a sign ( ra94#gjb ,if ! flame is spiral & flick]+1 x is an indication ( w9d1 & ! same is ! case :5 ! lamp goes out ( itself1 or is light$ ) difficulty4 ,s1 too1 if ! snuff hangs d[n1 & sp>ks ga!r ^u x1 or if ! burn+ coals adh]e#gjc to vessels tak5 f (f ! fire1 or if ! fire1 :5 cov]$ up1 s5ds out hot emb]s or emits sp>ks1 or if ! c9d]s ga!r into a mass ^u ! he>?1 or ! coals burn bright & gl[+4 ,,*ap4 #he4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,wat]4 ,!re are c]ta9 progno/ics1 too1 t may be d]iv$ f wat]4 ,if1 :5 ! sea is calm1 ! wat] ripples 9 ! h>b\r1 ) a holl[1 murmur+ noise1 x is a sign ( w9d1 & if 9 w9t]1 ( ra9 z well4 ,if ! coa/s & %ores re-e*o :ile ! sea is calm1 a viol5t tempe/ may be expect$2 & ! same :5 ! sea1 ?\gh calm1 is he>d to ro>1 or ?r[s up foam & bubbl+ spray4 ,if sea pulmones#gjd are to be se5 float+ on ! surface1 !y are port5t\s ( /ormy wea!r = _m days to come4 ,v frequ5tly1 too1 ! sea is se5 to swell 9 sil5ce1 & m s ?an :5 ruffl$ by an ord9>y breeze2 ?is is an indication t ! w9ds are at "w )9 its bosom already4 ,,*ap4 #hf4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,tempe/s ,,!mselves4 ,! rev]b]ations1 too1 ( ! m\nta9s1 & ! ro>+ ( ! =e/s1 are indicative ( c]ta9 phnom5a2 & ! same is ! case :5 ! leaves are se5 to quiv]1#gje )\t a brea? ( w9d1 ! d[ny filam5ts ( ! popl> or ?orn to float 9 ! air1 & fea!rs to skim along ! surface ( ! wat]4#gjf ,9 *ampaign c\ntries1 ! /orm gives notice ( its approa* by t peculi> mutt]+#gjg :i* prec$es x2 :ile ! murmur+ t is he>d 9 ! heav5s af=ds u no d\btful presage ( :at is to come4 ,,*ap4 #hg4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,aquatic ,,animals1 ,,& ,,birds4 ,! animals1 too1 af=d u c]ta9 presages2 dolph9s1 = in/ance1 sport+ 9 a calm sea1 ann\nce w9d 9 ! qu>t] f :i* !y make _! appe>ance4#gjh ,:5 !y ?r[ up ! wat] 9 a bill[y sea1 !y ann\nce ! approa* ( a calm4 ,! loligo1#gji spr++ out ( ! wat]1 %ell-fi% adh]+ to v>i\s objects1 sea-ur*9s fa/5+ by _! /ickles ^u ! s&1 or else burr[+ 9 x1 are s _m indications ( /ormy wea!r3 ! same1 too1 :5 frogs#gaj croak m ?an usual1 or coots#gaa make a *att]+ 9 ! morn+4 ,div]s1 too1 & ducks1 :5 !y clean _! fea!rs ) ! bill1 ann\nce high w9ds2 :i* is ! case also :5 ! aquatic birds unite 9 flocks1 cranes make = ! int]ior1 & div]s#gab & sea-mews =sake ! sea or ! creeks4 ,cranes :5 !y fly al(t 9 sil5ce ann\nce f9e wea!r1 & s does ! owlet1#gac :5 x scree*es dur+ a %[]2 b if x is he>d 9 f9e wea!r1 x presages a /orm4 ,rav5s1 too1 :5 !y croak ) a sort ( gurgl+ noise & %ake _! fea!rs1 give w>n+ ( ! approa* ( w9d1 if _! note is cont9u\s3 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is smo!r$1 & only he>d at brok5 int]vals1 we may expect ra91 accompani$ ) high w9ds4 ,jackdaws1 :5 !y return late f fe$+1 give notice ( /ormy wea!r1 & ! same ) ! :ite birds1#gad :5 !y unite 9 flocks1 & ! l& birds1 :5 !y desc5d ) cries to ! wat] & bespr9kle !mselves1 ! cr[ m p>ticul>ly4 ,! swall[1#gae too1 :5 x skims along ! surface ( ! wat] s ne> z to ripple x e n[ & !n ) its w+s1 & ! birds t dwell 9 ! trees1 :5 !y hide !mselves 9 _! ne/s1 af=d simil> indications2 geese1 too1 :5 !y set up a cont9u\s gabbl+1#gaf at an unusual "t1 & ! h]on1#gag :5 x /&s mop+ 9 ! middle ( ! s&s4 ,,*ap4 #hh4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,quadrup$s4 ,nor1 inde$1 is x surpris+ t ! aquatic birds1 or any birds1 9 fact1 %\ld h a p]ception ( ! imp5d+ *anges ( ! atmosph]e4 ,%eep1 h[ev]1 :5 !y skip & frisk ) _! clumsy gambols1#gah af=d u simil> progno/ics2 ox51 :5 !y snuff upw>ds t[>ds ! sky1 & lick#gai !mselves aga9/ ! hair2 unclean sw9e1 :5 !y te> to pieces ! trusses ( hay t are put = o!r animals2#gbj bees1 :51 contr>y to _! natural habits ( indu/ry1 !y keep close )9 ! hive2 ants1 :5 !y hurry to & fro1 or are se5 c>ry+ =? _! eggs2 & e>?worms1#gba em]g+ f _! holes--all ^! indicate approa*+ *anges 9 ! wea!r4 ,,*ap4 #hi4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,plants4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 t trefoil bri/les up1 & its leaves /& erect1 ^u ! approa* ( a tempe/4 ,,*ap4 #ij4--,,progno/ics ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,food4 ,at our repa/s1 too1 & ^u our tables1 :5 we see ! vessels sweat 9 :i* ! vi&s are s]v$1 & leave m>ks ^u ! side-bo>d1#gbb x is an indication t a dreadful /orm is imp5d+4 ,,summ>y4--,rem>kable facts1 n>ratives1 & obs]vations1 two ?\s& & sixty4 ,,roman ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,massurius ,sab9us1#gbc ,cassius ,hem9a1#gbd ,v]rius ,flaccus1#gbe ,l4 ,piso1#gbf ,cornelius ,celsus1#gbg ,turranius ,gracilis1#gbh ,d4 ,silanus1#gbi ,m4 ,v>ro1#gcj ,cato ! ,c5sor1#gca ,scr(a1#gcb ! ,sas]n1#gcc fa!r & son1 ,domitius ,calv9us1#gcd ,hyg9us1#gce ,virgil1#gcf ,trogus1#gcg ,ovid1#gch ,grc9us1#gci ,columella1#gdj ,tub]o1#gda ,l4 ,t>utius1#gdb :o wrote 9 ,greek on ! ,/>s1 ,cs>#gdc ! ,dictator1 :o wrote ^u ! ,/>s1 ,s]gius ,paulus1#gdd ,sab9us ,fabianus1#gde ,m4 ,cic]o1#gdf ,calpurnius ,bassus1#gdg ,ateius ,capito1#gdh ,mamilius ,sura1#gdi ,attius1#gej :o wrote ! ,praxidica4 ,,=eign ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,hesiod1#gea ,!ophra/us1#geb ,ari/otle1#gec ,democritus1#ged ,k+ ,hi]o1#gee ,k+ ,attalus ,philometor1#gef ,k+ ,ar*elas1#geg ,ar*ytas1#geh ,x5ophon1#gei ,amphilo*us#gfj ( ,a!ns1 ,anaxipolis#gfa ( ,?asos1 ,ari/ophanes#gfb ( ,miletus1 ,apollodorus#gfc ( ,lemnos1 ,antigonus#gfd ( ,cym1 ,aga?ocles#gfe ( ,*ios1 ,apollonius#gff ( ,p]gamus1 ,ari/&]#gfg ( ,a!ns1 ,bac*ius#gfh ( ,miletus1 ,bion#gfi ( ,soli1 ,*reas#ggj ( ,a!ns1 ,*ri/us#gga ( ,a!ns1 ,diodorus#ggb ( ,pri5e1 ,dion#ggc ( ,colophon1 ,epig5es#ggd ( ,rhodes1 ,euagon#gge ( ,?asos1 ,euphronius#ggf ( ,a!ns1 ,&roti\#ggg :o wrote on ,agriculture1 s*rion#ggh :o wrote on ,agriculture1 ,lysima*us#ggi :o wrote on ,agriculture1 ,dionysius#ghj :o translat$ ,mago1 ,diophanes#gha :o made an ,epitome f ,dionysius1 ,?ales1#ghb ,eudoxus1#ghc ,philippus1#ghd ,calippus1#ghe ,dosi!us1#ghf ,p>m5iscus1#ghg ,meton1#ghh ,criton1#ghi nopides1#gij ,z5on1#gia ,euctemon1#gib ,h>palus1#gic ,hecatu1#gid ,anaxim&]1#gie ,sosig5es1#gif ,hipp>*us1#gig ,aratus1#gih ,zoroa/]1#gii ,ar*ibius4#hjj ,,book ,,xix4 ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,cultivation ,,( ,,flax1 ,,& ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 ,,*ap4 #a4--,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,flax--,,m>vell\s ,,facts ,,relative ,,!reto4 ,we h n[ imp>t$ a k#hja ( ! con/ellations & ( ! seasons1 9 a me?od unatt5d$ ) difficulty = ! mo/ ignorant ev51 & free f e d\bt2 inde$1 to ^? :o und]/& ^! matt]s aright1 ! face ( ! e>? contributes 9 no less a degree to a due appreciation ( ! cele/ial phnom5a1 ?an does ! sci5ce ( a/ronomy to our improvem5t 9 ! arts ( agriculture4 ,_m writ]s h made x _! next c>e to treat ( horticulture2 b1 = my own "p1 x does n appe> to me altoge!r advisable to pass on imm$iately to t subject1 &1 inde$1 ,i am r surpris$ to f9d t "s among ! le>n$1 :o h ei!r s\ght ! pleasures ( k 9 ^! pursuits1 or h gr\nd$ _! celebrity ^u !m1 h omitt$ s _m p>ticul>s 9 ref]5ce !reto2 = no m5tion d we f9d 9 _! writ+s ( num]\s vegetable productions1 bo? wild z well z cultivat$1 _m ( :i* are f\nd1 9 ord9>y life1 to be ( high] value & ( m ext5d$ use to man ?an ! c]eals ev54 ,to comm5ce1 !n1 ) a production :i* is ( an utility t is univ]sally recogniz$1 & is employ$ n only ^u dry l& b ^u ! seas z well1 we w turn our att5tion to flax1#hjb a plant :i* is reproduc$ f se$1 b :i* c nei!r be class$ among ! c]eals nor yet among ! g>d5 plants4 ,:at dep>tm5t is !re to be f\nd ( active life 9 :i* flax is n employ$8 & 9 :at production ( ! e>? are !re great] m>vels#hjc reveal$ to u ?an 9 ?is8 ,to ?9k t "h is a plant :i* br+s ,egypt 9 close proximity to ,italy6--s mu* s1 9 fact1 t ,gal]ius#hjd & ,balbillus1#hje bo? ( !m prefects ( ,egypt1 made ! passage to ,alex&ria f ! ,/raits ( ,sicily1 ! "o 9 six days1 ! o!r 9 five6 ,x 0 only ?is v la/ summ]1 t ,val]ius ,m>ianus1 a s5ator ( prtorian rank1 rea*$ ,alex&ria f ,puteoli 9 eight days1 & t1 too1 ) a v mod]ate breeze all ! "t6 ,to ?9k t "h is a plant :i* br+s ,gades1 situate ne> ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules1 )9 six days ( ,o/ia1 ,ne>] ,spa9 )9 ?ree1 ! prov9ce ( ,gallia ,n>bon5sis )9 two1 & ,africa )9 "o6--?is la/ passage hav+ be5 made by ,c4 ,flavius1 :5 legatus ( ,vibius ,crispus1 ! proconsul1 & t1 too1 ) b little or no w9d to fav\r 8 passage6 ,:at audacity 9 man6 ,:at crim9al p]v]s5ess6 ?us to s[ a ?+ 9 ! gr\nd = ! purpose ( cat*+ ! w9ds & ! tempe/s1 x be+ n en\gh = him1 =soo?1 to be borne ^u ! waves alone6 ,nay1 /ill m ?an ?is1 sails ev5 t are bigg] ?an ! v %ips !mselves w n suffice = him1 & al?\gh x takes a :ole tree to make a ma/ to c>ry ! cross-y>ds1 above ^? cross-y>ds sails ^u sails mu/ /ill be add$1 ) o!rs swell+ at ! pr[ & at ! /]n z well--s _m devices1 9 fact1 to *all5ge dea?6 ,only to ?9k1 9 f9e1 t t :i* moves to & fro1 z x 71 ! v>i\s c\ntries ( ! e>?1 %\ld spr+ f a se$ s m9ute1 & make its appe>ance 9 a /em s f9e1 s little elevat$ above ! surface ( ! e>?6 ,& !n1 besides1 x is n 9 all its native /r5g? t x is employ$ = ! purposes ( a tissue2 no1 x mu/ fir/ be r5t asund]1 & !n taw$ & beat51 till x is r$uc$ to ! s(tness ( wool2 inde$1 x is only by su* viol5ce done to its nature1 & prompt$ by ! extreme audacity ( man1 &#hjf 99 99 99 t x is r5d]$ subs]vi5t to 8 purposes4 ,! inv5tor ( ?is art has be5 already m5tion$ by u on a m appropriate occasion2#hjg n satisfi$ t 8 fell[-m5 %\ld p]i% ^u l&1 b anxi\s t !y %\ld meet _! end ) no sepul*ral rites to await !m1 !re are no execrations#hjh to be f\nd t c equal 8 dem]its6 ,x is only 9 ! prec$+ ,book#hji t ,i 0 w>n+ ! agriculturi/1 z he values ! gra9 t is to =m our daily su/5ance1 to be on 8 gu>d aga9/ ! /orm & ! tempe/2 & yet1 "h we h man s[+ ) 8 own h&1 man rack+ 8 inv5tion h[ be/ to ga!r1 an object ! only aspirations ( :i* ^u ! deep are ! w9ds ( heav56 ,& !n1 too1 z if to let u und]/& all ! bett] h[ highly fav\r$ is ?is in/rum5t ( our puni%m5t1 !re is no vegetable production t gr[s ) great] facility2#haj &1 to prove to u t x is 9 despite ( ,nature h]self t x exi/s1 x has ! prop]ty ( scor*+#haa ! gr\nd :]e x is gr[n1 & ( det]iorat+ ! quality ( ! v soil itself4 ,,*ap4 #b4 7#a47--;,,h[ ,,flax ,,is ,,s[n3 ,,tw5ty-,,sev5 ,,pr9cipal ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,flax is mo/ly s[n 9 s&y#hab soils1 & aft] a s+le pl\gh+ only4 ,!re is no plant t gr[s m rapidly#hac ?an ?is2 s[n 9 spr+1#had x is pull$ up 9 summ]1 & is1 = ?is reason z well1 productive ( consid]able injury to ! soil4#hae ,!re may be "s1 h[ev]1 :o w\ld =give ,egypt = gr[+ x1 z x is by its aid t %e imports ! m]*&ize ( ,arabia & ,india2 b :y %\ld ! ,gallic prov9ces base any ( _! reputation ^u ?is product8#haf ,is x n en\gh1 =soo?1 = !m to be sep>at$ by m\nta9s f ! sea1 & to h1 ^u ! side on :i* !y are b\nd$ by ! ,ocean1 t void & empty space1 z x is call$8#hag ,! ,cadurci1#hah ! ,caleti1 ! ,rut5i1#hai ! ,bituriges1#hbj & ! ,mor9i1#hba ^? remote/ ( all mank9d1 z x is suppos$1 ! :ole ( ! ,gallic prov9ces1 9 fact1 are 9 ! habit ( weav+ sail-clo?2 & at ! pres5t day our enemies ev51 :o dwell beyond ! ,rh5us1 h le>n$ to d ! same2 inde$1 !re is no tissue t is m beautiful 9 ! eyes ( _! females ?an l954 ,i am "h rem9d$ ( ! fact1 t we f9d x /at$ by ,m4 ,v>ro1 t x is a cu/om peculi> to ! family ( ! ,s]rani#hbb = ! wom5 nev] to we> g>m5ts ( l954 ,9 ,g]many x is 9 caves#hbc deep "u-gr\nd t ! l95-weav]s ply _! "w2 & ! same is ! case1 too1 9 ! ,alian t]ritory1 9 ,italy1 betwe5 ! riv]s ,padus & ,tic9us1 ! l95 ( :i* holds ! ?ird rank among ! k9ds manufactur$ 9 ,europe1 t ( ,stabis#hbd claim+ ! fir/1 & ^? ( ,retovium#hbe & ( ,fav5tia1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,alia1 on ! milian ,way1 ! second1 place 9 g5]al e/imation4 ,! l95s ( ,fav5tia are pref]r$ = :it5ess to ^? ( ,alia1 :i* are always un-blea*$3 ^? ( ,retovium are rem>kable = _! extreme f95ess1 comb9$ ) sub/ance1 & are q equal 9 :it5ess to ! l95s ( ,fav5tia2 b !y h none ( t f9e d[ny nap#hbf ^u !m1 :i* is s highly e/eem$ by "s p]sons1 ?\gh equally dislik$ by o!rs4 ,a ?read is made1 too1 f _! flax1 ( consid]able /r5g?1 smoo!r & m ev51 almo/1 ?an ! spid]'s web2 :5 te/$ ) ! tee?1 x emits a %>p1 cle> twang2 h5ce x is1 t x sells at d\ble ! price ( ! o!r k9ds4 ,b x is ! prov9ce ( ,ne>] ,spa9 t produces a l95 ( ! greate/ lu/re1 an advantage :i* x owes to ! wat]s ( a /ream :i* wa%es ! city ( ,t>raco#hbg !re4 ,! f95ess1 too1 ( ?is l95 is q m>vell\s1 & "h x is t ! fir/ manufactories ( cambric#hbh 7 e/abli%$4 ,f ! same prov9ce1 too1 ( ,spa91 ! flax ( ,zola#hbi has ( late ye>s be5 introduc$ into ,italy1 & has be5 f\nd extremely s]viceable = ! manufacture ( hunt+-nets4 ,zola is a city ( ,callcia1 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,ocean4 ,! flax1 too1 ( ,cum1 9 ,campania1 has its own peculi> m]its 9 ! manufacture ( nets = fi%+ & f[l+2 x is employ$1 also1 = mak+ hunt+-nets4 ,= x is f flax1 9 fact1 t we prep>e v>i\s textures1 de/9$ to be no less insidi\s to ! brute creation ?an !y are to ourselves4 ,x is ) toils made f ! flax ( ,cum t wild bo>s are tak51 ! me%es be+ pro( aga9/ _! bri/les1#hcj equally ) ! edge ( ! knife3 be=e n[1 too1 we h se5 "s ( ^! toils ( a f95ess s rem>kable#hca z to all[ ( be+ pass$ ?r\gh a man's r+1 runn+ ropes & all1 a s+le individual be+ able to c>ry an am\nt ( nets suffici5t to environ a :ole =e/--a ?+ :i* we "k to h be5 done n long ago by ,julius ,lupus1 :o di$ prefect ( ,egypt4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is no?+ v surpris+1 b x really is q wond]ful t ea* ( ! cords 0 compos$ ( no less ?an "o hundr$ & fifty ?reads4 ,^?1 no d\bt1 w be a/oni%$ at ?is1 :o are n aw>e t !re is pres]v$ 9 ! ,temple ( ,m9]va1 at ,l9dus1 9 ! ,isle ( ,rhodes1 ! cuirass ( a =m] k+ ( ,egypt1 ,amasis by "n1 ea* ?read employ$ 9 ! texture ( :i* is compos$ ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five o!r ?reads4 ,mucianus1 :o 0 ?ree times consul1 in=ms u t he saw ?is curiosity v rec5tly1 ?\gh !re 0 b little !n rema9+ ( x1 9 consequ5ce ( ! injury x _h exp]i5c$ at ! h&s ( v>i\s p]sons :o _h tri$ to v]ify ! fact4 ,italy1 too1 holds ! flax ( ! ,peligni 9 high e/eem1 ?\gh x is only employ$ by full]s2 !re is no k9d kn[n t is :it] ?an ?is1 or :i* be>s a clos] resemblance to wool4 ,t gr[n by ! ,cadurci#hcb is held 9 high e/imation = mak+ mattresses2#hcc :i*1 z well z flock1#hcd are an inv5tion = :i* we are indebt$ to ! ,gauls3 ! anci5t usage ( ,italy is /ill kept 9 remembrance 9 ! ^w 8/ram5tum10#hce ! "n giv5 by u to b$s /uff$ ) /raw4 ,! flax ( ,egypt1 ?\gh ! lea/ /rong#hcf ( all z a tissue1 is t f :i* ! greate/ pr(its are d]iv$4 ,!re are f\r v>ieties ( x1 ! ,tanitic1 ! ,pelusiac1 ! ,butic1 & ! ,t5tyritic--s call$ f ! v>i\s di/ricts 9 :i* !y are respectively gr[n4 ,! upp] "p ( ,egypt1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,arabia1 produces a %rub1 kn[n by "s z 8gossypium10#hcg b by mo/ p]sons z 8xylon20 h5ce ! "n ( 8xyl9a10 giv5 to ! tissues t are manufactur$ f x4 ,! %rub is small1 & be>s a fruit1 simil> 9 appe>ance to a nut ) a be>d1 & conta9+ 9 ! inside a silky sub/ance1 ! d[n ( :i* is spun into ?reads4 ,!re is no tissue kn[n1 t is sup]ior to ^? made f ?is ?read1 ei!r = :it5ess1 s(tness1 or dress+3 ! mo/ e/eem$ ve/m5ts worn by ! prie/s ( ,egypt are made ( x4 ,!re is a f\r? k9d ( tissue1 kn[n by ! "n ( 8o?on9um10 :i* is made f a k9d ( m>%-re$1#hch ! panicule only be+ employ$ = ! purpose4 ,9 ,asia1 aga91 !re is a ?read made f broom1#hci :i* is employ$ 9 ! con/ruction ( fi%+-nets1 be+ f\nd to be rem>kably durable2 = ! purpose ( prep>+ x1 ! %rub is /eep$ 9 wat] = t5 days4 ,! ?iopians1 also1 & ! p ( ,india1 prep>e a k9d ( ?read f a fruit :i* resembles our apple1 & ! ,arabians1 z already#hdj m5tion$1 f g\rds t gr[ ^u trees4 ,,*ap4 #c4--,,! ,,mode ,,( ,,prep>+ ,,flax4 ,9 our "p ( ! _w ! rip5ess ( flax is usually asc]ta9$ by two signs1 ! swell+ ( ! se$1 & its assum+ a yell[i% t9t4 ,x is !n pull$ up by ! roots1 made up into small %eaves t w j fill ! h&1 & hung to dry 9 ! sun4 ,x is susp5d$ ) ! roots upw>ds ! fir/ day1 & !n = ! five foll[+ days ! heads ( ! %eaves are plac$1 recl9+ "o aga9/ ! o!r1 9 su* a way t ! se$ :i* drops out may fall into ! middle4 ,l9se$ is employ$ = v>i\s m$ic9al#hda purposes1 & x is us$ by ! c\ntry-p ( ,italy beyond ! ,padus 9 a c]ta9 k9d ( food1 :i* is rem>kable = its sweetness3 = ?is long "t pa/1 h[ev]1 x has only be5 9 g5]al use = sacrifices (f]$ to ! div9ities4 ,aft] ! :eat h>ve/ is ov]1 ! /alks ( flax are plung$ 9 wat] t has be5 w>m$ 9 ! sun1 & are !n submitt$ to pressure ) a weight2 = !re is no?+ kn[n t is m light & buoyant ?an ?is4 ,:5 ! out] coat is loos5$1 x is a sign t ! /alks h be5 suffici5tly /eep$2 aft] :i*#hdb !y are aga9 turn$ ) ! heads d[nw>ds1 & left to dry z be=e 9 ! sun3 :5 ?or\ghly dri$1 !y are beat5 ) a t[-mallet on a /one4 ,! "p t lies ne>e/ to ! out] coat is kn[n by ! "n ( 8/uppa20 x is a flax ( inf]ior quality1 & is mo/ly employ$ = mak+ ! wicks ( lamps4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 requires to be comb$ out ) iron hat*els1 until ! :ole ( ! out] sk9 is remov$4 ,! inn] "p pres5ts num]\s v>ieties ( flax1 e/eem$ respectively 9 proportion to _! :it5ess & _! s(tness4 ,sp9n+ flax is held to be an hon\rable#hdc employm5t = m5 ev53 ! husks1 or out] coats1 are employ$ = heat+ furnaces & ov5s4 ,!re is a c]ta9 am\nt ( skill requir$ 9 hat*ell+ flax & dress+ x3 x is a fair proportion = fifty p\nds 9 ! %eaf to yield fifte5 p\nds ( flax comb$ out4 ,:5 spun into ?read1 x is r5d]$ additionally supple by be+ soak$ 9 wat] & !n beat5 out ^u a /one2 & aft] x is wov5 into a tissue1 x is aga9 beat5 ) heavy maces3 inde$1 ! m r\ghly x is treat$ ! bett] x is4 ,,*ap4 #d4--,,l95 ,,made ,,( ,,asbe/os4 ,!re has be5 inv5t$ also a k9d ( l95 :i* is incombu/ible by flame4 ,x is g5]ally kn[n z 8live0#hdd l951 & ,i h se51 be=e n[1 napk9s#hde t 7 made ( x ?r[n into a blaz+ fire1 9 ! room :]e ! gue/s 7 at table1 & aft] ! /a9s 7 burnt out1 come =? f ! flames :it] & clean] ?an !y c\ld possibly h be5 r5d]$ by ! aid ( wat]4 ,x is f ?is mat]ial t ! corpse-clo?s ( mon>*s are made1 to ensure ! sep>ation ( ! a%es ( ! body f ^? ( ! pile4 ,?is sub/ance gr[s#hdf 9 ! des]ts ( ,india1#hdg scor*$ by ! burn+ rays ( ! sun3 "h1 :]e no ra9 is ev] kn[n to fall1 & amid multitudes ( deadly s]p5ts1 x becomes habituat$ to resi/ ! action ( fire4 ,r>ely to be f\nd1 x pres5ts consid]able difficulties 9 weav+ x into a tissue1 9 consequ5ce ( its %ortness2 its col\r is naturally r$1 & x only becomes :ite ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( fire4 ,by ^? :o f9d x1 x is sold at prices equal to ^? giv5 = ! f9e/ pe>ls2 by ! ,greeks x is call$ 8asbe/9on10#hdh a "n :i* indicates its peculi> prop]ties4 ,anaxilas#hdi makes a /atem5t to ! effect t if a tree is surr\nd$ ) l95 made ( ?is sub/ance1 ! noise ( ! bl[s giv5 by ! axe w be dead5$ !reby1 & t ! tree may be cut d[n )\t _! be+ he>d4 ,= ^! qualities x is t ?is l95 occupies ! v highe/ rank among all ! k9ds t are kn[n4 ,! next rank is accord$ to ! tissue kn[n z 8byssus10#hej an article :i* is held 9 ! v highe/ e/imation by females1 & is produc$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,elis1 9 ,a*aia4#hea ,i f9d x /at$ by "s writ]s t a scruple ( ?is sold =m]ly at f\r d5>ii1 ! same rate1 9 fact1 z gold4 ,! d[ny nap ( l951 & m p>ticul>ly t tak5 f ! sails ( sea-go+ %ips1 is v ext5sively employ$ = m$ic9al purposes1 & ! a%es ( x h ! same virtues z spodium4#heb ,among ! poppies1 too1#hec !re is a v>iety :i* imp>ts a rem>kable degree ( :it5ess to fabrics made ( l954 ,,*ap4 #e4--;,,at ,,:at ,,p]iod ,,l95 ,,0 ,,fir/ ,,dy$4 ,attempts1 too1 h ev5 be5 made to dye l951 & to make x assume ! frivol\s col\rs#hed ( our clo?s4 ,?is 0 fir/ done 9 ! fleet ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 :ile sail+ ^u ! riv] ,indus2 =1 ^u "o occasion1 dur+ a battle t 0 be+ f\ght1 8 g5]als & capta9s di/+ui%$ _! vessels by ! v>i\s t9ts ( _! sails1 & a/\nd$ ! p on ! %ores by giv+ _! _m col\rs to ! breeze1 z x impell$ !m on4 ,x 0 ) sails ( purple1 too1 t ,cleopatra accompani$ ,m4 ,antonius to ! battle ( ,actium1 & x 0 by _! aid t %e took to flight3 su* be+ ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( ! royal %ip4 ,,*ap4 #f4--;,,at ,,:at ,,p]iod ,,col\r$ ,,awn+s ,,7 ,,fir/ ,,employ$ ,,9 ,,! ,,!atres4 ,9 m rec5t#hee times l95s alone h be5 employ$ = ! purpose ( af=d+ %ade 9 our !atres2 ,q4 ,catulus hav+ be5 ! fir/ :o appli$ !m to ?is use1 on ! occasion ( ! d$ication by him ( ! ,capitol4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 ,l5tulus ,sp9!r1 x is said1 0 ! fir/ to spread awn+s ( f9e l95#hef ov] ! !atre1 at ! celebration ( ! ,games 9 hon\r ( ,apollo4 ,aft] ?is1 ,cs>1 :5 ,dictator1 cov]$ ) a l95 awn+ ! :ole ( ! ,roman ,=um1 z well z ! ,sacr$ ,way1 f 8 own h\se z f> z ! asc5t to ! ,capitol1 a sight1 x is said1 m wond]ful ev5 ?an ! %[ ( gladiators :i* he !n exhibit$4 ,at a /ill lat] p]iod1 & ^u ! occasion ( no public games1 ,m>cellus1 ! son ( ,octavia1 si/] ( ,augu/us1 dur+ 8 dile%ip1 & 9 ! elev5? consul%ip ( 8 uncle1 on ! 99 99 99 day be=e ! cal5ds ( ,augu/1 cov]$ 9 ! ,=um ) awn+s1 8 object be+ to consult ! heal? ( ^? assembl$ !re = ! purposes ( litigation--a va/ *ange1 inde$1 f ! mann]s preval5t 9 ! days ( ,cato ! ,c5sor1 :o express$ a wi% t ! ,=um 0 pav$ ) no?+ else b %>p po9t$ /ones4 ,awn+s h be5 lately ext5d$1 too1 by ! aid ( ropes1 ov] ! amphi!atres ( ! ,emp]or ,n]o1 dy$ azure1 l ! heav5s1 & bespangl$ all ov] ) />s4 ,^? :i* are employ$ by u to cov] ! inn] c\rt#heg ( our h\ses are g5]ally r$3 "o reason = employ+ !m is to protect ! moss t gr[s !re f ! rays#heh ( ! sun4 ,9 o!r respects1 :ite fabrics ( l95 h always held ! asc5dancy 9 public e/imation4 ,l951 too1 0 highly valu$ z e>ly z ! ,trojan w>2 = :y else %\ld x n h figur$ z mu* 9 battles z x did 9 %ipwrecks8 ,?us ,hom]1#hei we f9d1 be>s witness t !re 7 b few among ! w>riors ( ^? days :o f\ght ) cuirasses#hfj on made ( l952 :ile1 z = ! rigg+ ( ! %ips1 ( :i* t writ] speaks1 x is g5]ally suppos$ by ! m le>n$ among ! comm5tators1 t x 0 made ( ?is mat]ial2 = ! ^w 8sp>ta10#hfa :i* he employs1 means no?+ m ?an ! produce ( a se$4 ,,*ap4 #g4 7#b47--,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,sp>tum4 ,= ! fact is t sp>tum#hfb did n beg9 to be employ$ till _m ages aft] ! "t ( ,hom]2 inde$1 n be=e ! fir/ w> t ! ,c>?ag9ians wag$ 9 ,spa94 ,?is1 too1 is a plant t gr[s spontane\sly1#hfc & is incapable ( be+ reproduc$ by s[+1 x be+ a species ( ru%1 peculi> to a dry1 arid soil1 a morbid production conf9$ to a s+le c\ntry only2 = 9 reality x is a curse to ! soil1 z !re is no?+ :atev] t c be s[n or gr[n 9 its vic9ity4 ,!re is a k9d ( sp>tum gr[n 9 ,africa1#hfd ( a /unt$ nature1 & q useless = all practical purposes4 ,x is f\nd 9 "o portion ( ! prov9ce ( ,c>?age#hfe 9 ,ne>] ,spa91 ?\gh n 9 e "p ( t2 b :]ev] x is produc$1 ! m\nta9s1 ev51 are cov]$ all ov] ) x4 ,?is mat]ial is employ$ by ! c\ntry-p !re = mak+#hff _! b$s2 ) x !y k9dle _! fires also1 & prep>e _! tor*es2 %oes#hfg also1 & g>m5ts = ! %eph]ds1 are made ( x4 ,z a food = animals1 x is highly injuri\s1#hfh ) ! sole exception ( ! t5d] tops ( ! %oots4 ,:5 want$ = o!r uses1 x is pull$ up by ! roots1 ) consid]able lab\r2 ! legs ( ! p]sons s employ$ be+ protect$ by boots1 & _! h&s ) gloves1 ! plant be+ twi/$ r\nd lev]s ( bone or holm-oak1 to get x up ) ! great] facility4 ,at ! pres5t day x is ga!r$ 9 ! w9t]1 ev52 b ?is "w is done ) ! lea/ difficulty betwe5 ! ides ( ,may#hfi & ^? ( ,june1 t be+ ! p]iod at :i* x is p]fectly ripe4 ,,*ap4 #h4--,,! ,,mode ,,( ,,prep>+ ,,sp>tum4 ,:5 tak5 up x is made into %eaves1 & laid 9 heaps = a c\ple ( days1 :ile x reta9s its life & fre%ness2 on ! ?ird day ! %eaves are op5$ out & spread 9 ! sun to dry1 aft] :i* x is aga9 made up into %eaves1 & plac$ "u cov]4 ,x is !n put to soak 9 sea-wat]1 ?is be+ ! be/ ( all = ! purpose1 ?\gh fre% wat] w d 9 case sea-wat] _c be procur$3 ?is done1 x is aga9 dri$ 9 ! sun1 & !n moi/5$ afre%4 ,if x is want$ = imm$iate use1 x is put 9 a tub & /eep$ 9 w>m wat]1 aft] :i* x is plac$ 9 an upright position to dry3 ?is be+ univ]sally admitt$ to be ! mo/ exp$iti\s me?od ( prep>+ x4 ,to make x ready = use1 x requires to be beat5 out4 ,articles made ( x are pro(1 m p>ticul>ly1 aga9/ ! action ( fre% or sea-wat]2 b on dry l&1 ropes ( hemp are g5]ally pref]r$4 ,inde$1 we f9d t sp>tum receives nutrim5t ev5 f be+ "u wat]1 by way ( comp5sation1 z x 71 = ! ?ir/ x has _h to endure ^u its native soil4 ,by nature x is peculi>ly well adapt$ = repair+1 & h[ev] old ! mat]ial may be1 x unites v well ) new4 ,! p]son1 inde$1 :o is desir\s duly to appreciate ?is m>vell\s plant1 has only to consid] ! num]\s uses to :i*1 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 x is appli$3 f x are made1 ! rigg+ ( %ips1 v>i\s appliances ( me*anism employ$ 9 build+1 & num]\s o!r articles :i* supply ! wants ( daily life4 ,to suffice = all ^! requirem5ts1 we f9d x gr[+ solely on a tract ( gr\nd :i* lies ^u ! sea-l9e ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,c>?age1 some:at less ?an ?irty miles 9 bread? by "o hundr$ 9 l5g?4 ,! exp5se precludes its be+ transport$ to any v consid]able di/ance4 ,,*ap4 #i4--;,,at ,,:at ,,p]iod ,,sp>tum ,,0 ,,fir/ ,,employ$4 ,! ,greeks us$ =m]ly to employ ! ru% = mak+ ropes2 s1 at lea/1 we are l$ to believe1 f ! "n#hgj giv5 by !m to t plant2 & at a lat] p]iod !y made !m1 x is v cle>1 f ! leaves ( ! palm1 & ! inn] b>k ( ! l9d5-tree4 ,x seems to me v probable1 too1 t x 0 f !m t ! ,c>?ag9ians borr[$ ! fir/ h9t = apply+ sp>tum to a simil> purpose4 ,,*ap4 #aj4--,,! ,,bulb ,,eriophorus4 ,!ophra/us#hga in=ms u1 t !re is a k9d ( bulb1 :i* gr[s on ! banks ( riv]s1 & :i* encloses betwe5 ! out] coat & ! portion t is eat5 a sort ( woolly sub/ance1 ( :i* felt socks1 & o!r articles ( dress1 are made2 b1 9 ! copies1 ^? at lea/ :i* h fall5 9 my way1 !re is no m5tion made ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* x gr[s1 or ( any details 9 connection ) x1 beyond ! fact t ! "n giv5 to x is 8eriophoron40#hgb ,z to sp>tum1 he makes no#hgc m5tion ( x :atev]1 al?\gh he has giv5 ! hi/ory1 ) ! greate/ exactness1 ( all ! kn[n plants1 ?ree hundr$ & n9ety ye>s be=e our "t--a fact to :i* ,i h already#hgd allud$ on o!r occasions3 f ?is x w\ld appe> t sp>tum has come into use s9ce 8 day4 ,,*ap4 #aa4--,,plants ,,:i* ,,spr+ ,,up ,,& ,,gr[ ,,)\t ,a ,,root--,,plants ,,:i* ,,gr[1 ,,b ,,_c ,,be ,,reproduc$ ,,f ,,se$4 ,z we h "h made a beg9n+ ( treat+ ( ! m>vels ( ,nature1 we %all proce$ to exam9e !m 9 detail2 & among !m ! v greate/ ( all1 beyond a d\bt1 is ! fact t any plant %\ld spr+ up & gr[ )\t a root4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 is ! vegetable production kn[n z ! truffle2#hge surr\nd$ on e side by e>?1 x is connect$ ) x by no fibres1 n s mu* z a s+le ?read ev51 :ile ! spot 9 :i* x gr[s1 pres5ts nei!r protub]ance nor cleft to ! view4 ,x is f\nd1 9 fact1 9 no way adh]+ to ! e>?1 b enclos$ )9 an out] coat2 s mu* s1 inde$1 t ?\gh we _c exactly pron\nce x to be compos$ ( e>?1 we mu/ conclude t x is no?+ else b a call\s#hgf concretion ( ! e>?4 ,truffles g5]ally gr[ 9 dry1 s&y soils1 & spots t are ?ickly cov]$ ) %rubs2 9 size !y are (t5 l>g] ?an a qu9ce1 & are f\nd to weigh z mu*#hgg z a p\nd4 ,!re are two k9ds ( !m1 ! "o full ( s&1 & consequ5tly injuri\s to ! tee?1 ! o!r free f s& & all impurities4 ,!y are di/+ui%$ also by _! col\r1 :i* is r$ or black1 & :ite )92 ^? ( ,africa#hgh are ! mo/ e/eem$4 ,:e!r ! truffle gr[s gradually1 or :e!r ?is blemi% ( ! e>?--= x c be look$ ^u z no?+ else--at once assumes ! globul> =m & magnitude :i* x pres5ts :5 f\nd2 :e!r1 too1 x is possess$ ( vitality or n1 are all ( !m que/ions1 :i*1 9 my op9ion1 are n easy to be solv$4 ,x decays & rots 9 a mann] precisely simil> to wood4 ,x is kn[n to me z a fact1 t ! foll[+ circum/ance happ5$ to ,l>tius ,lic9ius1 a p]son ( prtorian rank1 :ile m9i/] ( ju/ice1#hgi a few ye>s ago1 at ,c>?age 9 ,spa92 ^u bit+ a truffle1 he f\nd a d5>ius inside1 :i* all b broke 8 =e tee?--an evid5t pro( t ! truffle is no?+ else b an agglom]ation ( elem5t>y e>?4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is q c]ta9 t ! truffle belongs to ^? vegetable productions :i* spr+ up spontane\sly1 & are incapable ( be+ reproduc$ f se$4#hhj ,,*ap4 #ab4 7#c47--,,misy2 ,,iton2 ,,& ,,g]anion4 ,( a simil> nature1 too1 is ! vegetable production kn[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,cyr5aica by ! "n ( 8misy10#hha rem>kable = ! sweetness ( its smell & ta/e1 b m fle%y ?an ! truffle3 ! same1 too1 z to ! iton#hhb ( ! ,?racians1 & ! g]anion ( ! ,greeks4 ,,*ap4 #ac4--,,p>ticul>s ,,connect$ ,,) ,,! ,,truffle4 ,! foll[+ peculi>ities we f9d m5tion$ ) ref]5ce to ! truffle4 ,:5 !re h be5 %[]s 9 autumn1 & frequ5t ?und]-/orms1 truffles are produc$1 ?und]#hhc contribut+ m p>ticul>ly to _! developem5t2 !y d n1 h[ev]1 la/ beyond a ye>1 & are consid]$ ! mo/ delicate eat+ :5 ga!r$ 9 spr+4 ,9 "s places ! =mation ( !m is attribut$ to wat]2 z at ,mytil5e1#hhd = in/ance1 :]e !y are nev] to be f\nd1 x is said1 unless ! riv]s ov]fl[1 & br+ d[n ! se$ f ,ti>a1 t be+ ! "n ( a place at :i* !y are produc$ 9 ! greate/ abundance4 ,! f9e/ truffles ( ,asia are ^? f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,lampsacus & ,alopeconnesus2 ! be/ 9 ,greece are ^? ( ! vic9ity ( ,elis4 ,,*ap4 #ad4--,,! ,,pezica4 ,belong+ to ! mu%room g5us1 also1 !re is a species1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8pezica10#hhe :i* gr[s )\t ei!r root or /alk4 ,,*ap4 #ae4--,,las]pitium1 ,,las]1 ,,& ,,maspetum4 ,next to ^!1 las]pitium#hhf claims our notice1 a v rem>kable plant1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8silphion10 & orig9ally a native ( ! prov9ce ( ,cyr5aica4 ,! juice ( ?is plant is call$ 8las]10 & x is greatly 9 vogue = m$ic9al z well z o!r purposes1 be+ sold at ! same rate z silv]4 ,= ^! _m ye>s pa/1 h[ev]1 x has n be5 f\nd 9 ,cyr5aica1#hhg z ! f>m]s ( ! rev5ue :o hold ! l&s !re on lease1 h a notion t x is m pr(itable to depa/ure flocks ( %eep ^u !m4 ,)9 ! memory ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 a s+le /alk#hhh is all t has ev] be5 f\nd !re1 & t 0 s5t z a curiosity to ! ,emp]or ,n]o4 ,if x s happ5 t "o ( ! flock1 :ile graz+1 meets ) a gr[+ %oot#hhi ( x1 ! fact is easily asc]ta9$ by ! foll[+ signs2 ! %eep1 aft] eat+ ( x1 imm$iately falls asleep1 :ile ! goat is seiz$ ) a fit ( sneez+4#hij ,= ?is long "t pa/1 !re has be5 no o!r las] import$ into ?is c\ntry1 b t produc$ 9 ei!r ,p]sis1 ,m$ia1 or ,arm5ia1 :]e x gr[s 9 consid]able abundance1 ?\gh mu* inf]ior#hia to t ( ,cyr5aica2 & ev5 !n x is ext5sively adult]at$ ) gum1 sacop5ium1#hib or p\nd$ beans4 ,i ought ! less !n to omit ! facts1 t 9 ! consul%ip#hic ( ,c4 ,val]ius & ,m4 ,h]5nius1 !re 0 br\ght to ,rome1 f ,cyr51 = ! public s]vice1 ?irty p\nds' weight ( las]pitium1 & t ! ,dictator ,cs>1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,civil ,w>1 took f out ( ! public treasury1 besides gold & silv]1 no less ?an fifte5 hundr$ p\nds ( las]pitium4 ,we f9d x /at$ by ! mo/ tru/wor?y among ! ,greek writ]s1#hid t ?is plant fir/ made its appe>ance 9 ! vic9ity ( ! g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides & ! ,great] ,syrtis1 imm$iately aft] ! e>? _h be5 soak$ on a sudd5 by a %[] z black z pit*4 ,?is took place sev5 ye>s be=e ! f\ndation ( ! city ( ,cyr51 & 9 ! ye> ( ,rome #adc4 ,! virtues ( ?is rem>kable fall ( ra9 ext5d$1 x is said1 ov] no less ?an f\r ?\s& /adia ( ! ,african t]ritory2 & ^u ?is soil las]pitium began univ]sally to gr[1 a plant t is 9 g5]al wild & /ubborn1 & :i*1 if attempt$ to be cultivat$1 w leave ! spot :]e x has be5 s[n q desolate & b>r54 ,! roots ( x are num]\s & ?ick1 ! /alk be+ l t ( f5nel-giant1 & ( simil> ?ickness4 ,! leaves ( ?is plant 7 kn[n z 8maspetum10 & bore a consid]able resemblance to p>sley2 ! se$s ( x 7 foliace\s1 & ! plant %$ its leaves e ye>4 ,!y us$ to fe$ ! cattle !re ^u x2 at fir/ x purg$ !m1 b aft]w>ds !y w\ld gr[ fat1 ! fle% be+ improv$ 9 flav\r 9 a mo/ surpris+ degree4 ,aft] ! fall ( ! leaf1 ! p !mselves 7 9 ! habit ( eat+#hie ! /alk1 ei!r roa/$ or boil$3 f ! dra/ic effects ( ?is diet ! body 0 purg$ = ! fir/ =ty days1 all vici\s hum\rs be+ effectually remov$4#hif ,! juices ( ?is plant 7 collect$ two diff]5t ways1 ei!r f ! root or f ! /alk2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ^! two v>ieties ( ! juice 7 kn[n by ! di/+ui%+ names ( 8rhizias0 & 8caulias10#hig ! la/ be+ ( inf]ior quality to ! o!r1 & v apt to turn putrid4 ,^u ! root !re 0 a black b>k1 :i* 0 ext5sively employ$ = ! purposes ( adult]ation4 ,! juice ( ! plant 0 receiv$ 9 vessels1 & mix$ !re ) a lay] ( bran2 aft] :i*1 f "t to "t x 0 %ak51 till x _h rea*$ a prop] /ate ( maturity2 inde$1 if ?is precaution 0 neglect$1 x 0 apt to turn putrid4 ,! signs t x _h come to maturity 7 its col\r1 its dryness1 & ! absorption ( all humidity4 ,!re are "s au?ors1 h[ev]1 :o /ate t ! root ( las]pitium 0 m ?an a cubit 9 l5g?1 & t x pres5t$ a tub]osity above ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,an incision1 !y say1 0 made 9 ?is tub]osity1 f :i* a juice w\ld fl[1 l milk 9 appe>ance2 above ! tub]osity grew a /alk1 to :i* !y give ! "n ( 8magyd>is20#hih ! leaves t grew ^u ?is /alk 7 ( ! col\r ( gold1 &1 fall+ at ! ris+ ( ! ,dog-/>1 :5 ! s\? w9ds beg9 to prevail1 !y act$ z se$ = ! purposes ( reproduction4 ,x 0 f ^! leaves1 too1 !y say1 t las]pitium#hii 0 produc$1 ! root & ! /alk atta9+ _! full gr[? 9 ! space ( "o ye>4 ,! same writ]s also /ate1 t x 0 ! practice to turn up ! gr\nd ab\t ! plant1 & t x _h no su* effect z purg+ ! cattle t 7 f$ ^u x2 ?\gh "o result ( us+ x z food 01 t su* cattle z 7 ail+ 7 ei!r cur$ ( _! di/emp]s1 or else di$ imm$iately ^u eat+ ( x1 a ?+1 h[ev]1 t b r>ely happ5$4 ,! fir/ description1 h[ev]1 is f\nd to agree m ne>ly ) ! silphium t comes f ,p]sis4 ,,*ap4 #af4--,,magyd>is4 ,!re is ano!r#ijj v>iety ( ?is plant1 kn[n z 8magyd>is10#ija ( a m delicate nature1 less active 9 its effects1 & de/itute ( juice4 ,x gr[s 9 ! c\ntries adjac5t to ,syria1#ijb b is n to be f\nd 9 ! regions ( ,cyr5aica4 ,!re gr[s also ^u ,m\nt ,p>nassus1#ijc 9 great abundance1 a plant to :i* "s p]sons give ! "n ( 8las]pitium30 by means ( all ^! v>ieties1 adult]ations are effect$ ( a production t is held 9 ! highe/ e/eem = its salut>y qualities & its g5]al usefulness4 ,! *ief pro(s ( its g5u95ess consi/ 9 its col\r1 :i* ought to be slightly r$ )\t1 & :5 brok5 q :ite & transp>5t )92 ! drops ( x1 too1 %\ld melt v rapidly on ! application ( spittle4 ,x is ext5sively employ$ = m$ic9al purposes4#ijd ,,*ap4 #ag4--,,madd]4 ,!re are two o!r plants also1 :i* are b little kn[n to any b ! h]d ( ! sordid & av>ici\s1 & ?is because ( ! l>ge pr(its t are d]iv$ f !m4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is madd]1#ije ! employm5t ( :i* is necess>y 9 dye+ wool & lea!r4 ,! madd] ( ,italy is ! mo/ e/eem$1 & t m p>ticul>ly :i* is gr[n 9 ! suburbs ( ! ,city2 ne>ly all our prov9ces1 too1 produce x 9 great abundance4#ijf ,x gr[s spontane\sly1 b is capable ( reproduction by s[+1 mu* aft] ! same mann] z ! fit*4 ,! /em1#ijg h[ev]1 is prickly1 & articulat$1 ) five leaves arrang$ r\nd ea* jo9t3 ! se$ is r$4 ,its m$ic9al prop]ties we %all h occasion to m5tion 9 ! appropriate place4#ijh ,,*ap4 #ah4--,,! ,,radicula4 ,! plant kn[n to u by ! "n ( 8radicula10#iji is ! second ( ^! productions4 ,x furni%es a juice t is ext5sively employ$ 9 wa%+ wool1 & x is q wond]ful h[ greatly x contributes to ! :it5ess & s(tness ( wool4 ,x may be produc$ any:]e by cultivation1 b t :i* gr[s spontane\sly 9 ,asia & ,syria1#iaj ^u rugg$1 rocky sites1 is m highly e/eem$4 ,t1 h[ev]1 :i* is f\nd beyond ! ,euphrates has ! highe/ repute ( all4 ,! /alk ( x is f]ulace\s#iaa & ?91 & is s\ght by ! inhabitants ( ^? c\ntries z an article ( food4 ,x is employ$ also = mak+ ungu5ts1 be+ boil$ up ) ! o!r +r$i5ts1 :atev] !y may happ5 to be4 ,9 leaf x /rongly resembles ! olive4 ,! ,greeks h giv5 x ! "n ( 8/ru?ion40 ,x blossoms 9 summ]1 & is agreeable to ! sight1 b entirely de/itute ( smell4 ,x is some:at ?orny1 & has a /alk cov]$ ) d[n4 ,x has an extremely dim9utive se$1 & a l>ge root1 :i* is cut up & employ$ = ! purposes already m5tion$4 ,,*ap4 #ai4 7#d47--,,! ,,pleasures ,,( ,,! ,,g>d54 ,hav+ made m5tion ( ^! productions1 x n[ rema9s = u to return to ! cultivation ( ! g>d51#iab a subject recomm5d$ by its own intr9sic m]its to our notice3 = we f9d t 9 remote antiquity1 ev51 !re 0 no?+ look$ ^u ) a great] degree ( admiration ?an ! g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides1#iac ^? ( ! k+s ,adonis#iad & ,alc9os1#iae & ! ,hang+ ,g>d5s1 :e!r !y 7 ! "w ( ,semiramis1 or :e!r ( ,cyrus1 k+ ( ,assyria1 a subject ( :i* we %all h to speak 9 ano!r "w4#iaf ,! k+s ( ,rome cultivat$ _! g>d5s ) _! own h&s2 inde$1 x 0 f 8 g>d5 t ,t>qu9ius ,sup]bus#iag s5t to 8 son t cruel & sangu9>y message ( 84 ,9 our laws ( ! ,twelve ,tables1 we f9d ! ^w 8villa10 or 8f>m10 n[h]e m5tion$2 x is ! ^w 8hortus0 t is always us$ ) t signification1 :ile ! t]m 8h]$ium0 we f9d employ$ = 8g>d540 ,!re are c]ta9 religi\s impressions1 too1 t h be5 atta*$ to ?is species ( prop]ty1#iah & we f9d t x is 9 ! g>d5 & ! ,=um only t /atues ( satyrs are consecrat$1 z a protection aga9/ ! evil effects#iai ( spells & sorc]y2 al?\gh 9 ,plautus1 we f9d ! g>d5s spok5 ( z be+ "u ! tutelage ( ,v5us4 ,at ! pres5t day1 "u ! g5]al "n ( g>d5s1#ibj we h pleasure-gr\nds situate 9 ! v he>t ( ! ,city1 z well z ext5sive fields & villas4 ,epicurus1 t connoisseur#iba 9 ! enjoym5ts ( a life ( ease1 0 ! fir/ to lay out a g>d5 at ,a!ns2#ibb up to 8 "t x _h nev] be5 ?\ght (1 to dwell 9 ! c\ntry 9 ! middle ( ! t[n4 ,at ,rome1 on ! o!r h&1 ! g>d5#ibc con/itut$ ( itself ! poor man's field1 & x 0 f ! g>d5 t ! l[] classes procur$ _! daily food--an alim5t h[ guiltlessly obta9$6 ,b /ill1 x is a great deal bett]1 no d\bt1#ibd to dive into ! abysses ( ! deep1 & to seek ea* k9d ( oy/] at ! risk & p]il ( %ipwreck1 to g se>*+ = birds beyond ! riv] ,phasis#ibe ev51 :i*1 protect$ z !y are by ! t]rors inv5t$ by fable1#ibf are only r5d]$ all ! m preci\s !reby--to g se>*+ = o!rs1 aga91 9 ,numidia1#ibg & ! v sepul*res ( ?iopia1#ibh or else to be battl+ ) wild bea/s1 & to get eat5 "o's self :ile try+ to take a prey :i* ano!r p]son is to eat6 ,& yet1 by ,h]cules6 h[ little d ! productions ( ! g>d5 co/ u 9 comp>ison ) ^!6 ,h[ m ?an suffici5t = e wi% & = e want6--7 x n1 inde$1 t "h1 z 9 e ?+ else1 turn :i* way we w1 we f9d ! same gr\nds = our wra? & indignation4 ,we really might be cont5t to all[ ( fruits be+ gr[n ( ! mo/ exquisite quality1 rem>kable1 "s ( !m = _! flav\r1 "s = _! size1 "s1 aga91 = ! mon/rosities ( _! gr[?1 morsels all ( !m =bidd5 to ! poor6#ibi ,we might all[ ( w9es be+ kept till !y are mell[$ ) age1 or enfeebl$ by be+ pass$ ?r\gh#icj clo? /ra9]s1 ( m51 too1 h[ev] prolong$ _! lives1 nev] dr9k+ any b a w9e t is /ill old] ?an !mselves6 ,we might all[ ( luxury devis+ h[ be/ to extract ! v aroma1 z x 71 & m>r[#ica only f gra92 ( p1 too1 liv+ ^u no?+ b ! *oice/ productions ( ! confection]1 & ^u pa/es fa%ion$ 9 fanta/ic %apes3 ( "o k9d ( bread be+ prep>$ = ! ri*1 & ano!r = ! multitude2 ( ! ye>ly produce ( ! field be+ classifi$ 9 a desc5d+ scale1 till x rea*es ! humble means ( ! v l[e/ classes--b d we n f9d t ^! ref9$ di/9ctions h be5 ext5d$ to ! v h]bs ev51 & t ri*es h contriv$ to e/abli% po9ts ( dissimil>ity 9 articles ( food :i* ord9>ily sell = a s+le copp] co98#icb ,9 ?is dep>tm5t ev51 humble z x is1 we are /ill de/9$ to f9d c]ta9 productions t are d5i$ to ! community at l>ge1 & ! v cabbages pamp]$ to su* an enorm\s ext5t t ! poor man's table is n l>ge en\gh to hold !m4 ,asp>agus1 by ,nature1 0 int5d$ to gr[ wild1#icc s t ea* might ga!r x :]e he pleas$--b1 lo & behold6 we f9d x 9 ! highe/ /ate ( cultivation1 & ,rav5na produces heads t weigh z mu* z ?ree p\nds#icd ev56 ,alas = ! mon/r\s excess ( gluttony6 ,x w\ld be surpris+ inde$1 = ! bea/s ( ! field to be =bidd5 ! ?i/le = food1 & yet x is a ?+ =bidd5#ice to ! l[] classes ( ! community6 ,^! ref9$ di/9ctions1 too1 are ext5d$ to ! v wat] ev51 &1 ?anks to ! mighty influ5ce ( money1 !re are l9es ( dem>cation drawn 9 ! v elem5ts !mselves4 ,"s p]sons are = dr9k+ ice1 o!rs = quaff+ sn[1 & ?us is ! curse ( ! m\nta9 /eep turn$ into an appetiz+ /imulus = ! palate6#icf ,cold is c>efully treasur$ up = ! summ] heats1 & man's inv5tion is rack$ h[ be/ to keep sn[ freez+ 9 mon?s t are n its own4 ,"s aga9 !re are :o fir/ boil ! wat]1#icg & !n br+ x to ! temp]ature ( w9t]--inde$1 !re is no?+ t pleases man 9 ! fa%ion 9 :i* ,nature orig9ally made x4 ,& is x ! fact1 !n1 t any h]b ( ! g>d5 is re>$ only = ! ri* man's table8 ,x is s--b /ill let no "o ( ! ang]$ populace ?9k ( a fre% secession to ,m\nt ,sac] or ,m\nt ,av5t9e2 = to a c]ta9ty1 9 ! long run1 all-p[]ful money w br+ !m back to j ! same position z !y 7 9 :5 x wr\ght ! sev]ance4 ,=1 by ,h]cules6#ich !re 0 n an impo/ levi$ at ,rome m griev\s ?an ! m>ket-dues1 an impo/ t ar\s$ ! indignation ( ! populace1 :o repeat$ly appeal$ ) l\d clam\rs to all ! *ief m5 ( ! /ate to be reliev$ f x4 ,at la/ !y 7 reliev$ f ?is heavy tax ^u _! w>es2 & !n x 0 f\nd t !re 0 no tax m lucrative1 m readily collect$1 or less obnoxi\s to ! caprices ( *ance1 ?an ! impo/ t 0 levi$ 9 ex*ange = x1 9 ! %ape ( a prop]ty-tax1 ext5d$ to ! poore/ classes3 = n[ ! v soil itself is _! surety t paid ! tax w be1 _! means are pat5t to ! light ( day1 & ! sup]ficial ext5t ( _! possessions1 :atev] ! wea!r may *ance to be1 always rema9s ! same4 ,cato1#ici we f9d1 speaks 9 high praise ( g>d5 cabbages3--inde$1 x 0 accord+ to _! respective me?ods ( g>d5 cultivation t ! agriculturi/s ( e>ly times 7 appreciat$1 & x 0 imm$iately conclud$ t x 0 a sign ( a woman be+ a bad & c>eless manag] ( h] family1 :5 ! kit*5-g>d5--= ?is 0 look$ ^u z ! woman's dep>tm5t m p>ticul>ly--0 neglig5tly cultivat$2 z 9 su* case h] only res\rce 01 ( c\rse1 ! %ambles or ! h]b-m>ket4 ,b cabbages 7 n held 9 su* high e/eem 9 ^? days z n[3 inde$1 all di%es 7 held 9 disrepute :i* requir$ some?+ else to help !m d[n1 ! great object be+ to economize oil z mu* z possible2 & z to ! fle%-m>ket1 s mu* z a wi% ev5 to ta/e its w>es 0 visit$ ) c5sure & reproa*4 ,! *ief ?+ t made !m s fond ( ! g>d5 0 ! fact t its produce ne$s no fire & ensures economy 9 fuel1 & t x (f]s res\rces :i* are always ready & at h&4 ,^! articles ( food1 :i* f _! peculi> nature we call 8v9eg>-diets10#idj 7 f\nd to be easy ( dige/ion1 by no means apt to blunt & ov]load ! s5ses1 & to create b little crav+ = bread z an accompanim5t4 ,a portion ( !m :i* is /ill us$ by u = season+s1 atte/s t our =efa!rs us$ only to look at home = _! res\rces1 & t no ,indian pepp]s 7 9 reque/ ) !m1 or any ( ^? o!r condim5ts :i* we are 9 ! habit ( seek+ beyond ! seas4 ,9 =m] times ! l[] classes ( ,rome1 ) _! mimic g>d5s 9 _! w9d[s1 day aft] day pres5t$ ! reflex ( ! c\ntry to ! eye1 :5 z yet ! multitudes ( atroci\s burgl>ies1 almo/ innum]able1 _h n compell$ u to %ut out all su* sights ) b>s to ! pass]s by4 ,let ! g>d51 !n1 h its due me$ ( hon\r1 & let n ?+s1 because !y are common1 enjoy = t ! less %>e ( our consid]ation--& ! m s1 z we f9d t f x m5 ( ! v highe/ rank h be5 cont5t to borr[ _! surnames ev52 ?us 9 ! ,val]ian family1 = in/ance1 ! ,lactuc9i h n ?\ght !mselves disgrac$ by tak+ _! "n f ! lettuce4 ,p]haps1 too1 our lab\rs & rese>* may contribute "s slight recomm5dation to ?is our subject2 al?\gh1 ) ,virgil1#ida we are ready to admit h[ difficult x is1 by language h[ev] elevat$1 to ennoble a subject t is s humble 9 itself4 ,,*ap4 #bj4--,,! ,,lay+ ,,out ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,gr\nd4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! prop] plan is1 to h ! g>d5s adjo9+ ! c\ntry-h\se2 & !y %\ld be wat]$1 m p>ticul>ly1 by a riv] runn+ 9 front ( x1 if possible2 or else ) wat] drawn f a well by ! aid ( a :eel or ( pumps1 or by swipes4#idb ,! gr\nd %\ld be op5$ j z ! we/ w9ds are beg9n+ to prevail2 f\rte5 days aft] :i* x %\ld be got ready = autumn1 & !n be=e ! w9t] sol/ice x %\ld h ano!r turn+ up4 ,x w require eight m5 to dig a jug]um1 manure be+ mix$ ) ! e>? to a dep? ( ?ree feet3 ! gr\nd1 too1 %\ld be divid$ into plots or b$s ) rais$ & r\nd$ edges1 ea* ( :i* %\ld h a pa? dug r\nd x1 by means ( :i* access may be af=d$ to ! g>d5] & a *annel =m$ = ! wat] ne$$ = irrigation4 ,,*ap4 #ba4--,,plants ,,o!r ,,?an ,,gra9 ,,& ,,%rubs4 ,among ! g>d5 plants !re are "s t recomm5d !mselves by _! bulbs1 o!rs by ! head1 o!rs by ! /alk1 o!rs by ! leaf1 o!rs by bo?3 "s1 aga91 are valu$ = _! se$1 o!rs = ! out] coat1 o!rs = _! membran\s tissues1 o!rs = _! c>tilag9\s sub/ance1 o!rs = ! firmness ( _! fle%1 & o!rs = ! fle%y tunics 9 :i* !y are envelop$4 ,,*ap4 #bb4--,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,tw5ty ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,plants ,,:i* ,,gr[ ,,9 ,,g>d5s--,,! ,,prop] ,,me?ods ,,to ,,be ,,foll[$ ,,9 ,,s[+ ,,!m ,,respectively4 ,( "s plants ! fruits#idc are 9 ! e>?1 ( o!rs bo? 9 ! e>? & out ( x1 & ( o!rs1 aga91 out ( ! e>? solely4 ,"s ( !m increase z !y lie ^u ! gr\nd1 g\rds & cucumb]s1 = in/ance2 ! same products w gr[ also 9 a hang+ position1 b !y are mu* heavi] ev5 !n ?an any ( ! fruits t gr[ ^u trees4 ,! cucumb]1 h[ev]1 is compos$ ( c>tilage & a fle%y sub/ance1 :ile ! g\rd consi/s ( r9d & c>tilage3 ?is la/ is ! only vegetable production ! out] coat ( :i* becomes ( a ligne\s nature1 :5 ripe4 ,radi%es1 turnips1 & rape are hidd5 9 ! e>?1 & s1 too1 are elecampane1#idd skirrets1#ide & p>snips1#idf ?\gh 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,!re are "s plants1 aga91 to :i* we %all give ! "n ( 8f]ulace\s10 anise#idg & mall[s1 = in/ance2 inde$1 we f9d x /at$ by "s writ]s t 9 ,arabia#idh ! mall[ becomes arboresc5t at ! six? mon?1 s mu* s1 9 fact1 z to admit ( its be+ us$ = walk+-/icks4 ,we h ano!r in/ance1 aga91 9 ! mall[-tree ( ,mauretania1 :i* is f\nd at ,lixus1 a city built ^u an /u>y !re2 & at :i* spot1 x is said1 7 =m]ly ! g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides1 at a di/ance ( two hundr$ paces f ! ,ocean1 ne> ! %r9e ( ,h]cules1 m anci5t1 tradition says1 ?an ! temple at ,gades4 ,?is mall[-tree#idi is tw5ty feet 9 height1 & ( su* a ?ickness t !re is n a p]son 9 exi/5ce :o is able ) 8 arms to span its gir?4 ,9 ! class ( f]ulace\s plants we mu/ include hemp#iej also4 ,!re are "s plants1 aga91 to :i* we mu/ give ! appellation ( 8fle%y20#iea su* z ^? spongy#ieb productions :i* are f\nd gr[+ 9 damp mead[s4 ,z to ! fungus1 ) a h>d1 t\gh fle%1 we h already#iec made m5tion ( x :5 speak+ ( wood & trees2 & ( truffles1 :i* =m ano!r v>iety1 we h b v rec5tly giv5 a description4#ied ,,*ap4 #bc4 7#e47--,,vegetables ,,( ,a ,,c>tilag9\s ,,nature--,,cucumb]s4 ,,pepones4 ,! cucumb]#iee belongs to ! c>tilag9\s class ( plants1 & gr[s above ! gr\nd4 ,x 0 a wond]ful fav\rite ) ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 &1 inde$1 he 0 nev] )\t x2 = he _h rais$ b$s made 9 frames ^u :eels1 by means ( :i* ! cucumb]s 7 mov$ & expos$ to ! full heat ( ! sun2 :ile1 9 w9t]1 !y 7 )drawn1 & plac$ "u ! protection ( frames glaz$ ) mirror-/one4#ief ,we f9d x /at$1 also1 by ! anci5t ,greek writ]s1 t ! cucumb] ought to be propagat$ f se$ t has be5 /eep$#ieg a c\ple ( days 9 milk & honey1 ?is me?od hav+ ! effect ( r5d]+ !m all ! sweet] to ! ta/e4 ,! cucumb]1 :ile gr[+1 may be tra9$ to take any =m t may be wi%$3 9 ,italy ! cucumb]s are gre5#ieh & v small1 :ile ^? gr[n 9 "s ( ! prov9ces are rem>kably l>ge1 & ( a wax col\r or black4#iei ,^? ( ,africa1 :i* are also rem>kably prolific1 are held 9 high e/eem2 ! same1 too1 ) ! cucumb]s ( ,msia1 :i* are by f> ! l>ge/ ( all4 ,:5 ! cucumb] acquires a v consid]able volume1 x is kn[n to u z ! 8pepo40#ifj ,cucumb]s :5 eat5 rema9 on ! /oma* till ! foll[+ day1 & are v difficult#ifa ( dige/ion2 /ill1 = all t1 9 g5]al !y are n consid]$ v un:olesome4 ,by nature !y h a wond]ful hatr$ to oil1 & no less affection = wat]1 & ?is aft] !y h be5 cut f ! /em ev54#ifb ,if wat] is )9 a mod]ate di/ance ( !m1 !y w creep t[>ds x1 :ile f oil1 on ! o!r h&1 !y w %r9k away2 if any ob/acle1 too1 %\ld happ5 to arre/ _! progress1 or if !y are left to hang1 !y w gr[ curv$ & crook$4 ,( ^! facts we may be satisfactorily conv9c$ 9 a s+le night ev51 = if a vessel fill$ ) wat] is plac$ at f\r f+]s' di/ance f a cucumb]1 x w be f\nd to h desc5d$ to x by ! foll[+ morn+2 b if ! same is done ) oil1 x w h assum$ ! curv$ =m ( a hook by ! next day4 ,if hung 9 a tube :ile 9 blossom1 ! cucumb] w gr[ to a mo/ surpris+ l5g?4#ifc ,x is only ( late1 too1 t a cucumb] ( entirely new %ape has be5 produc$ 9 ,campania1 x hav+ j ! =m ( a qu9ce4#ifd ,x 0 q by accid5t1 ,i am told1 t ! fir/ "o acquir$ ?is %ape 9 gr[+1 & x 0 f ! se$ ( ?is t all ! o!rs h be5 reproduc$4 ,! "n giv5 to ?is v>iety is 8melopepo40 ,^! la/ d n gr[ hang+1 b assume _! r\nd %ape z !y lie on ! gr\nd4 ,a ?+ t is v rem>kable 9 !m1 9 addition to _! %ape1 col\r1 & smell1 is ! fact t1 :5 ripe1 al?\gh !y d n hang f ! /em1 !y sep>ate f x at ! /alk4 ,columella#ife has giv5 u a plan ( 81 by :i* we may h cucumb]s ! :ole ye> r\nd3 ! l>ge/ bramble-bu% t c be procur$ is transplant$ to a w>m1 sunny spot1 & !n cut d[n1 ab\t ! "t ( ! v]nal equ9ox1 to )9 a c\ple ( f+]s ( ! gr\nd2 a cucumb]-se$ is !n ins]t$ 9 ! pi? ( ! bramble1 & ! roots are well m\ld$ up ) f9e e>? & manure1 to )/& ! cold4 ,accord+ to ! ,greeks1 !re are ?ree k9ds ( cucumb]s1 ! ,laconian1 ! ,scytalic1 & ! ,botian1#iff ! ,laconian be+ ! only "o among !m t is fond#ifg ( ! wat]4 ,!re are "s p]sons :o recomm5d /eep+ ! se$ ( ! cucumb] 9 ! juice ( ! h]b kn[n z ! 8culix20#ifh ! produce1 !y say1 w be sure to gr[ )\t se$s4 ,,*ap4 #bd4--;,,g\rds4 ,g\rds resemble ! cucumb] 9 nature1 at lea/ 9 _! mann] ( gr[+2 !y manife/ an equal av]sion to ! w9t]1 too1 :ile !y require con/ant wat]+ & manure4 ,bo? cucumb]s & g\rds are s[n 9 holes a foot & a half#ifi deep1 betwe5 ! v]nal equ9ox & ! summ] sol/ice1 at ! "t ( ! ,p>ilia#igj m p>ticul>ly4 ,"s p]sons1 h[ev]1 ?9k x bett] to s[ g\rds aft] ! cal5ds ( ,m>*1#iga & cucumb]s aft] ! nones1#igb & at ! "t ( ! ,qu9quatria4#igc ,! cucumb] & ! g\rd climb upw>ds 9 a precisely simil> mann]1 _! %oots creep+ along ! r\gh surface ( ! walls1 ev5 to ! v ro(1 s great is _! fondness = elevat$ spots4 ,!y h n suffici5t /r5g?1 h[ev]1 to support !mselves )\t ! aid ( /ays4 ,%oot+ upw>ds ) ! greate/ rapidity1 !y soon cov] ) _! light %ade ! ar*$ ro(s ( ! h\ses & ! trellises on :i* !y are tra9$4 ,f ?is circum/ance x is t we f9d ! g\rd classifi$ into two prim>y k9ds1 ! ro(-g\rd1#igd & ! common g\rd1 :i* creeps ^u ! gr\nd4 ,9 ! fir/ k9d1 f a /alk ( rem>kable ?9ness is susp5d$ a fruit ( consid]able weight & volume1 & q immoveable by ! action ( ! w9d4 ,! g\rd1 too1 z well z ! cucumb]1 admits ( be+ l5g!n$ to any ext5t1 by ! aid ( osi] tubes m p>ticul>ly4 ,j aft] ! blossom has fall5 (f1 ! plant is introduc$ into ^! tubes1 & z x gr[s x c be made to assume any =m t may be wi%$1 t ( a s]p5t coil$ up be+ ! "o t is mo/ly pref]r$2 if left at lib]ty to gr[ z x hangs1 x has be5 kn[n be=e n[ to atta9 to no less ?an#ige n9e feet 9 l5g?4 ,! cucumb] fl[]s gradually1 blossom succe$+ blossom2 & x adapts itself p]fectly well to a dry soil4 ,x is cov]$ ) a :ite d[n1 :i* increases 9 quantity z ! plant ga9s 9 size4 ,! g\rd admits ( be+ appli$ to m num]\s uses ?an ! cucumb] ev53 ! /em is us$ z an article ( food#igf :5 "y1 b at a lat] p]iod x *anges its nature1 & its qualities become totally diff]5t3 ( late1 g\rds h come to be us$ 9 ba?s = jugs & pit*]s1 b = ?is long "t pa/ !y h be5 employ$ z casks#igg = keep+ w9e4 ,! r9d is t5d] :ile ! fruit is gre51 b /ill x is always scrap$ (f :5 ! g\rd is us$ = food4 ,x admits ( be+ eat5 sev]al ways1 & =ms a light & :olesome alim5t1 & ?is al?\gh x is "o ( ^? fruits t are difficult ( dige/ion by ! human /oma*1 & are apt to swell out ^? :o eat ( !m4 ,! se$s :i* lie ne>e/ to ! neck ( ! g\rd produce fruit ( rem>kable#igh l5g?1 & s d ^? :i* lie at ! l[] extremities1 ?\gh n at all comp>able ) ! o!rs4 ,^?1 on ! o!r h&1 :i* lie 9 ! middle1 produce g\rds ( a r\nd %ape1 & ^? on ! sides fruit t are ?ick & %ort4 ,! se$s are dri$ by be+ plac$ 9 ! %ade1 & :5 want$ = s[+1 are /eep$ 9 wat] fir/4 ,! long] & ?9n] ! g\rd is1 ! m agreeable x is to ! palate1 & h5ce x is t ^? :i* h be5 left to gr[ hang+ are reckon$ ! mo/ :olesome3 ^!1 too1 h few] se$s ?an ! o!rs1 ! h>dness ( :i* is apt to r5d] ! fruit less agreeable = eat+4 ,^? :i* are int5d$ = keep+ se$1 are usually n cut be=e ! w9t] sets 92 !y are !n dri$ 9 ! smoke1 & are ext5sively employ$ = pres]v+#igi g>d5 se$s1 & = mak+ o!r articles = dome/ic use4 ,!re has be5 a me?od discov]$1 also1 ( pres]v+ ! g\rd = table1 & ! cucumb] z well1 till ne>ly ! "t :5 ! next ye>'s crop is ripe2 ?is is done by putt+ !m 9 br9e4 ,we are assur$1 too1 t if put 9 a hole dug 9 a place well %ad$ f ! sun1 ) a lay] ( s& b5ea?1 & dry hay & e>? on ! top ( !m1 !y may be kept gre5 = a v long "t4 ,we also f9d wild#ihj cucumb]s & g\rds2 &1 inde$1 ! same is ! case ) pretty ne>ly all ! g>d5 plants4 ,^! wild v>ieties1 h[ev]1 are only possess$ ( c]ta9 m$ic9al prop]ties1 & = ?is reason we %all def] any fur!r m5tion ( !m till we come to ! ,books appropriat$ to t subject4 ,,*ap4 #be4--,,rape4 ,,turnips4 ,! o!r plants t are ( a c>tilag9\s nature are conceal$1 all ( !m1 9 ! e>?4 ,9 ! numb] ( ^! is ! rape1 a subject ^u :i* x w\ld almo/ appe> t we h treat$#iha at suffici5t l5g? already1 7 x n t we ?9k x z well to obs]ve1 t m$ical m5 call ^? :i* are r\nd 8male10#ihb :ile ^? :i* are l>g] & m elongat$1 are kn[n to !m z 8female0 rape3 ^! la/ are sup]ior 9 sweetness1 & bett] = keep+1 b by successive s[+s !y are *ang$ into male rape4#ihc ,! same au?ors1 too1 h di/+ui%$ five diff]5t v>ieties ( ! turnip3#ihd ! ,cor9?ian1 ! ,cleonan1 ! ,lio?asian1 ! ,botian1 & ! "o :i* !y h *>act]iz$ z peculi>ly ! 8gre510 turnip4 ,! ,cor9?ian turnip#ihe gr[s to a v l>ge size1 & ! root is all b out ( ! gr\nd2 inde$1 ?is is ! only k9d t1 9 gr[+1 %oots upw>ds1 & n z ! o!rs d1 d[nw>ds into ! gr\nd4 ,! ,lio?asian is kn[n by "s p]sons z ! ,?racian turnip2#ihf x is ! "o t /&s extreme cold ! be/ ( all4 ,next to x1 ! ,botian k9d is ! sweete/2 x is rem>kable1 also1 = ! r\ndness ( its %ape & its %ortness2 :ile ! ,cleonan turnip1#ihg on ! o!r h&1 is ( an elongat$ =m4 ,^?1 9 g5]al1 :i* h a ?91 smoo? leaf1 are ! sweete/2 :ile ^?1 aga91 ! leaf ( :i* is r\gh1 angul>1 & prickly1 h a pung5t ta/e4 ,!re is a k9d ( wild turnip1#ihh also1 ! leaves ( :i* resemble ^? ( rocket4#ihi ,at ,rome1 ! highe/ rank is giv5 to ! turnips ( ,amit]num1#iij & ^? ( ,nursia2 aft] !m1 ^? gr[n 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,city#iia are held 9 ! next degree ( e/eem4 ,! o!r p>ticul>s connect$ ) ! s[+ ( ! turnip h be5 already m5tion$#iib by u :5 speak+ ( ! rape4 ,,*ap4 #bf4--,,radi%es4 ,radi%es are compos$ ( an out] coat & a c>tilag9\s sub/ance1 & 9 _m in/ances ! r9d is f\nd to be ?ick] ?an ! b>k ( "s trees4 ,?is plant is rem>kable = its pung5cy1 :i* increases 9 proportion to ! ?ickness ( ! r9d3 9 "s cases1 too1 ! surface ( x assumes a ligne\s nature4 ,radi%es are flatul5t#iic to a rem>kable degree1 & are productive ( eructations2 h5ce x is t !y are look$ ^u z an alim5t only fit = l[-br$ p1#iid & ?is m p>ticul>ly if coleworts are eat5 directly aft] !m4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are eat5 ) gre5 olives1 ! eructations produc$ are n s frequ5t1 & less (f5sive4 ,9 ,egypt ! radi% is held 9 v high e/eem1 on acc\nt ( ! abundance ( oil#iie t is extract$ f ! se$4 ,inde$1 ! p ( t c\ntry s[ ?is plant 9 pref]5ce to any o!r1 :5ev] !y c get ! opportunity1 ! pr(its d]iv$ f x be+ l>g] ?an ^? obta9$ f ! cultivation ( corn1 & ! impo/s levi$ ^u x consid]ably less3 !re is no gra9 kn[n t yields a l>g] quantity ( oil4 ,! ,greeks h di/+ui%$ ! radi%#iif into ?ree diff]5t k9ds1 accord+ to ! *>act]i/ic features ( ! leaves1 !re be+ ! crisp$ leaf1 ! smoo? leaf1 & ! wild radi%1 ! leaf ( :i* is smoo?1 b %ort] ?an t ( ! o!rs2 x is r\nd also1 gr[s 9 great abundance1 & spreads l a %rub4 ,! ta/e ( ?is la/ v>iety is acrid1 & x acts m$ic9ally z a /rong purgative4 ,9 ! fir/ k9d1 aga91 !re are c]ta9 diff]5ces1 det]m9$ by ! se$1 = 9 "s v>ieties ! se$ is ( an inf]ior quality1 & 9 o!rs rem>kably small3 ^! defects1 h[ev]1 are only f\nd to exi/ 9 ! k9d t has ! crisp$ leaf4 ,our own p1 aga91 h f\nd o!r v>ieties ( ! radi%3 !re is ! ,algidan#iig radi%1 long & transp>5t1 s call$ f ! place ( its gr[?3 ano!r1 simil> to ! rape 9 =m1 is kn[n z ! ,syrian radi%2 x is pretty ne>ly ! milde/ & ! mo/ t5d] ( !m all1 & is well able to be> ! w9t]4 ,! v be/ ( all1 h[ev]1 is ! "o t has be5 br\ght f ,syria1 v rec5tly x w\ld seem1 z we d n f9d x m5tion$ by any ( our writ]s3 x la/s ! :ole ( ! w9t] ?r\gh4 ,9 addition to ^! k9ds1 !re is ano!r1 a wild v>iety1 kn[n by ! ,greeks z 8agrion10#iih & to ! p ( ,pontus z 8armon10 :ile o!rs1 aga91 call x 8leuce10#iii & our p 8armoracia20#ajjj x has m leaves1 h[ev]1 ?an root4 ,9 te/+ ! quality ( ! radi%1 x is ! /em m p>ticul>ly1 t is look$ at2 9 ^? :i* are acrid to ! ta/e1 = in/ance1 x is r\nd] & ?ick] ?an 9 ! o!rs1 & groov$ ) long *annels1 :ile ! leaves are m unsightly to ! eye1 be+ angul> & cov]$ ) prickles4 ,! radi% requires to be s[n 9 a loose1 humid soil1 has a great av]sion to manure1 & is cont5t ) a dress+ solely ( *aff3 s fond is x ( ! cold1 t 9 ,g]many x is kn[n to gr[ z l>ge z an infant 9 size4#ajja ,= ! spr+ crop1 x is s[n imm$iately aft] ! ides ( ,febru>y2#ajjb & !n aga9 ab\t ! "t ( ! ,vulcanalia1#ajjc ?is la/ crop be+ look$ ^u z ! be/3 _m p]sons1 h[ev]1 s[ radi%es 9 ,m>*1 ,april1 & ,septemb]4 ,:5 ! plant beg9s to gr[ to any size1 x is consid]$ a good plan to cov] up ! leaves successively1 & to e>? up ! root z well2 = ! "p ( x :i* appe>s above gr\nd is apt to become h>d & pi?y4 ,ari/oma*us recomm5ds ! leaves to be tak5 (f 9 w9t]1 & ! roots to be well m\ld$ up1 to prev5t ! wat] f accumulat+ ab\t !m2 & he says1 t by us+ ^! precautions1 !y w be all ! f9] 9 summ]4 ,"s au?ors h m5tion$ a plan ( mak+ a hole ) a dibble1 & cov]+ x at ! bottom ) a lay] ( *aff1 six f+]s 9 dep?2 ^u ?is lay] ! se$ is put1 & !n cov]$ ov] ) manure & e>?2 ! result ( :i* is1 accord+ to _! /atem5t1 t radi%es are obta9$ full z l>ge z ! hole s made4 ,x is salt1 h[ev]1 t conduces m p>ticul>ly to _! nutrim5t1 & h5ce x is t !y are (t5 wat]$ ) br9e2 9 ,egypt1 too1 ! gr[]s spr9kle nitre#ajjd ov] !m1 ! roots be+ rem>kable = _! mildness4 ,! salt1 too1 has ! simil> effect ( remov+ all _! pung5cy1 & :5 ?us treat$1 !y become v simil> 9 _! qualities to radi%es t h be5 boil$3 = :5 boil$ !y become sweet & mild1 & eat1 9 fact1 j l turnips4 ,m$ical m5 recomm5d raw radi%es to be eat5 fa/+1 ) salt1 = ! purpose#ajje ( collect+ ! crude hum\rs ( ! visc]a2 & 9 ?is way !y prep>e !m = ! action ( emetics4 ,x is said1 too1 t ! juices ( ?is plant are absolutely necess>y = ! cure ( c]ta9 diseases ( ! diaphragm2 = x has be5 f\nd by exp]im5t1 9 ,egypt1 t ! ph?iriasis#ajjf :i* atta*es itself to ! int]nal p>ts ( ! he>t1 _c possibly be eradicat$ by any o!r rem$y1 ! k+s ( t c\ntry hav+ ord]$ ! bodies ( ! dead to be op5$ & exam9$1 = ! purpose ( enquir+ into c]ta9 diseases4 ,su*1 too1 is ! frivolity ( ! ,greeks1 t1 9 ! temple ( ,apollo at ,delphi1 x is said1 ! radi% is s greatly pref]r$ to all o!r articles ( diet1 z to be repres5t$ !re 9 gold1 ! beet 9 silv]1 & ! rape 9 lead4--,y might be v sure t ,manius ,curius 0 n a native ( t c\ntry1 ! g5]al :om1 z we f9d /at$ 9 our ,annals1 ! ambassadors ( ! ,samnites f\nd busy roa/+ rape at ! fire1 :5 !y came to (f] him ! gold :i* he s indignantly refus$4 ,mos*ion1 too1 a ,greek au?or1 has writt5 a volume on ! subject ( ! radi%4 ,^! vegetables are consid]$ a v useful article ( food dur+ ! w9t]1 b !y are at all times v injuri\s to ! tee?1 z !y are apt to we> !m away2 at all ev5ts1 !y give a poli% to ivory4 ,!re is a great antipa?y betwe5 ! radi%#ajjg & ! v9e2 :i* la/ w %r9k f ! radi%1 if s[n 9 its vic9ity4 ,,*ap4 #bg4--,,p>snips4 ,! o!r k9ds :i* h be5 classifi$ by u among ! c>tilag9\s plants1 are ( a m ligne\s nature2 & x is a s+ul> ?+1 t !y h1 all ( !m1 a /rong flav\r4 ,among ^!1 !re is "o k9d ( wild p>snip :i* gr[s spontane\sly2 by ! ,greeks x is kn[n z 8/aphyl9os40#ajjh ,ano!r k9d#ajji ( p>snip is gr[n ei!r f ! root transplant$1 or else f se$1 at ! beg9n+ ( spr+ or 9 ! autumn2 ,hyg9us says t ?is may be done 9 ,febru>y1 ,augu/1 ,septemb]1 & ,octob]1 ! gr\nd be+ dug to a v consid]able dep? = ! purpose4 ,! p>snip beg9s to be fit = eat+ at ! end ( a ye>1 b x is /ill bett] at ! end ( two3 x is reckon$ m agreeable eat+ 9 autumn1 & m p>ticul>ly if cook$ 9 ! saucepan2 ev5 !n1 h[ev]1 x pres]ves its /rong pung5t flav\r1 :i* x is f\nd q impossible to get rid (4 ,! hibiscum#ajaj diff]s f ! p>snip 9 be+ m sl5d]3 x is reject$ z a food1 b is f\nd useful = its m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,!re is a f\r? k9d1#ajaa also1 :i* be>s a simil> degree ( resemblance to ! p>snip2 by our p x is call$ ! 8gallica10 :ile ! ,greeks1 :o h di/+ui%$ f\r v>ieties ( x1 give x ! "n ( 8daucus40 ,we %all h fur!r occasion#ajab to m5tion x among ! m$ic9al plants4 ,,*ap4 #bh4--,,! ,,skirret4 ,! skirret1#ajac too1 has _h its reputation e/abli%$ by ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 :o dem&$ a supply ( x e ye> f ,g]many4 ,x is at ,gelduba1#ajad a =tress situate on ! banks ( ! ,rh5us1 t ! f9e/ are gr[n2 f :i* x w\ld appe> t !y ?rive be/ 9 a cold climate4 ,!re is a /r+ runn+ ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! skirret1 & :i* is drawn out aft] x is boil$2 b /ill1 = all ?is1 a consid]able proportion ( its natural pung5cy is reta9$2 inde$1 :5 modifi$ by ! addition ( honi$ w9e1 ?is is ev5 ?\ght to imp>t to di%es an additional reli%4 ,! l>g] p>snip has also a simil> /+ inside1 b only :5 x is a ye> old4 ,! prop] "t = s[+ ! skirret is 9 ! mon?s ( ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 ,april1 ,augu/1 ,septemb]1 & ,octob]4 ,,*ap4 #bi4--;,,elecampane4 ,elecampane#ajae is n s elongat$ z ! prec$+ roots1 b m sub/antial & m pung5t2 eat5 by itself x is v injuri\s to ! /oma*1 b :5 mix$ ) o!r condim5ts ( a sweet nature1 x is extremely :olesome4 ,!re are sev]al me?ods employ$ = modify+#ajaf its natural acridity & r5d]+ x agreeable to ! palate3 ?us1 = in/ance1 :5 dri$ x is r$uc$ to a f9e fl\r1 & !n mix$ ) "s sweet liquid or o!r1 or else x is boil$ 9 v9eg> & wat]1 or kept 9 soak 9 x2 x is also /eep$ 9 v>i\s o!r ways1 & !n mix$ ) boil$#ajag grape-juice1 or else incorporat$ ) honey or rais9s1 or dates ) pl5ty ( meat on !m4 ,o!r p]sons1 aga91 h a me?od ( prep>+ x ) qu9ces1 or else sorbs or plums1 :ile sometimes ! flav\r is v>i$ by ! addition ( pepp] or ?yme4 ,?is plant is p>ticul>ly good = weakness ( ! /oma*1 & x has acquir$ a high reputation f ! circum/ance t ,julia#ajah ,augu/a us$ to eat x daily4 ,! se$ ( x is q useless1 z ! plant is reproduc$1 l ! re$1 f eyes extract$ f ! root4 ,?is vegetable1 z well z ! skirret & ! p>snip1 is s[n bo? 9 spr+ & autumn1 a consid]able di/ance be+ left betwe5 ! plants2 inde$1 = elecampane1 a space ( no less ?an ?ree feet is requir$1 z x ?r[s out its %oots to a v consid]able di/ance4#ajai ,skirrets1 h[ev]1 are be/ transplant$4 ,,*ap4 #cj4--;,,bulbs1 ,,squills1 ,,& ,,arum4 ,next 9 aff9ity to ^! plants are ! bulbs1#ajbj :i* ,cato1 speak+ 9 high t]ms ( ^? ( ,meg>a1#ajba recomm5ds mo/ p>ticul>ly = cultivation4 ,among ^! bulbs1 ! squill1#ajbb we f9d1 occupies ! v highe/ rank1 al?\gh by nature x is m$ic9al1 & is employ$ = imp>t+ an additional %>pness to v9eg>3#ajbc inde$1 !re is no bulb kn[n t gr[s to a l>g] size ?an ?is1 or is possess$ ( a great] degree ( pung5cy4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( x employ$ 9 m$ic9e1 ! male squill1 :i* has :ite leaves1 & ! female squill1 ) black#ajbd ones4 ,!re is a ?ird k9d also1 :i* is good to eat1 & is kn[n z ! ,epim5idian#ajbe squill2 ! leaf is n>r[] ?an 9 ! o!r k9ds1 & n s r\gh4 ,all ! squills h num]\s se$s1 b !y come up mu* m quickly if propagat$ f ! (fsets t gr[ on ! sides4 ,to make !m atta9 a /ill great] size1 ! l>ge leaves t gr[ ar\nd !m are turn$ d[n & cov]$ ov] ) e>?2 by :i* me?od all ! juices are c>ri$ to ! heads4 ,squills gr[ spontane\sly & 9 va/ numb]s 9 ! ,bale>es & ! isl& ( ,ebusus1 & 9 ! ,spani% prov9ces4#ajbf ,! philosoph] ,py?agoras has writt5 a :ole volume on ! m]its ( ?is plant1 sett+ =? its v>i\s m$ic9al prop]ties2 ( :i* we %all h occasion to speak m at l5g? 9 ! succe$+ ,book4#ajbg ,! o!r species ( bulbs are di/+ui%$ by _! col\r1 size1 & sweetness2 inde$1 !re are "s t are eat5 raw ev5--^? f\nd 9 ! ,tauric ,*]sonesus1 = in/ance4 ,next to ^!1 ! bulbs ( ,africa are held 9 ! highe/ e/eem1 & aft] !m ^? ( ,apulia4 ,! ,greeks h di/+ui%$ ! foll[+ v>ieties3 ! bulb9e1#ajbh ! setanion1#ajbi ! opition1#ajcj ! cyix1#ajca ! leucoion1#ajcb ! gilips1#ajcc & ! sisyr9*ion#ajcd--;9 ! la/ !re is ?is rem>kable feature1 t ! extremities ( ! roots increase 9 w9t]1 b dur+ ! spr+1 :5 ! violet appe>s1 !y dim9i% 9 size & gradually contract1 & !n x is t ! bulb beg9s to increase 9 magnitude4 ,among ! v>ieties ( ! bulb1 too1 !re is ! plant kn[n 9 ,egypt by ! "n ( 8aron40#ajce ,9 size x is v ne>ly z l>ge z ! squill1 ) a leaf l t ( lapa?um1 & a /raight /alk a c\ple ( cubits 9 l5g?1 & ! ?ickness ( a walk+-/ick3 ! root ( x is ( a mild] nature1 s mu* s1 inde$1 z to admit ( be+ eat5 raw4 ,bulbs are tak5 up be=e ! spr+1 = if n1 !y are apt to spoil v quickly4 ,x is a sign t !y are ripe :5 ! leaves become dry at ! l[] extremities4 ,:5 too old !y are held 9 dise/eem2 ! same1 too1 ) ! long & ! small] ones2 ^?1 on ! o!r h&1 :i* are r$ & r\nd are greatly pref]r$1 z also ^? ( ! l>ge/ size4 ,9 mo/ ( !m !re is a c]ta9 degree ( pung5cy 9 ! upp] "p1 b ! middle is sweet4 ,! anci5ts h /at$ t bulbs are reproduc$ f se$ only1 b 9 ! *ampaign c\ntry ( ,prne/e !y gr[ spontane\sly1 & !y gr[ to an unlimit$ ext5t 9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,remi4#ajcf ,,*ap4 #ca4 7#f47--,,! ,,roots1 ,,fl[]s1 ,,& ,,leaves ,,( ,,all ,,^! ,,plants4 ,,g>d5 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,lose ,,_! ,,leaves4 ,ne>ly all#ajcg ! g>d5 plants h a s+le#ajch root only1 radi%es1 beet1 p>sley1 & mall[s1 = example2 x is lapa?um1 h[ev]1 t has ! longe/ root ( !m all1 x atta9+ ! l5g? ( ?ree cubits ev54 ,! root ( ! wild k9d is small] & ( a humid nature1 & :5 up x w keep alive = a consid]able p]iod4 ,9 "s ( ^! plants1 h[ev]1 ! roots are fibr\s1 z we f9d ! case 9 p>sley & mall[s1 = in/ance2 9 o!rs1 aga91 !y are ( a ligne\s nature1 z 9 ocimum1 = example2 & 9 o!rs !y are fle%y1 z 9 beet1 & 9 saffron ev5 m s4 ,9 "s1 aga91 ! root is compos$ ( r9d & fle%1 z 9 ! radi% & ! rape2 :ile 9 o!rs x is jo9t$1 z 9 hay grass4#ajci ,^? plants :i* h n a /raight root ?r[ out imm$iately a great numb] ( hairy fibres1 orage#ajdj & blite1#ajda = in/ance3 squills aga91 bulbs1 onions1 & g>lic nev] h any b a v]tical root4 ,among ! plants t gr[ spontane\sly1 !re are "s :i* h m num]\s roots ?an leaves1 spalax1#ajdb = example1 pellitory1#ajdc & saffron4#ajdd ,wild ?yme1 s\!rnwood1 turnips1 radi%es1 m9t1 & rue blossom all#ajde at once2 :ile o!rs1 aga91 %$ _! blossom directly !y h begun to fl[]4 ,ocimum#ajdf blossoms gradually1 beg9n+ at ! l[] p>ts1 & h5ce x is t x is s v long 9 blossom3 ! same is ! case1 too1 ) ! plant kn[n z heliotropium4#ajdg ,9 "s plants ! fl[] is :ite1 9 o!rs yell[1 & 9 o!rs purple4 ,! leaves fall fir/#ajdh f ! upp] "p 9 wild-m>joram & elecampane1 & 9 rue#ajdi sometimes1 :5 x has be5 injur$ accid5tally4 ,9 "s plants ! leaves are holl[1 ! onion & ! scallion1#ajej m p>ticul>ly4 ,,*ap4 #cb4--,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,onion4 ,g>lic & onions#ajea are invok$ by ! ,egyptians1#ajeb :5 tak+ an oa?1 9 ! numb] ( _! deities4 ,! ,greeks h _m v>ieties#ajec ( ! onion1 ! ,s>dian onion1 ! ,samo?racian1 ! ,alsid5ian1 ! setanian1 ! s*i/an1 & ! ,ascalonian1#ajed s call$ f ,ascalon1#ajee a city ( ,juda4 ,!y h1 all ( !m1 a pung5t smell1 :i*#ajef draws te>s f ! eyes1 ^? ( ,cyprus m p>ticul>ly1 & ^? ( ,cnidos ! lea/ ( all4 ,9 all ( !m ! body is compos$ ( a c>tilage ( an unctu\s#ajeg nature4 ,! v>iety kn[n z ! setanian is ! smalle/ ( !m all1 ) ! exception ( ! ,tusculan#ajeh onion1 b x is sweet to ! ta/e4 ,! s*i/an#ajei & ! ,ascalonian k9ds are us$ = /or+4 ,! s*i/an onion is left dur+ ! w9t] ) ! leaves on2 9 ! spr+ x is /ripp$ ( !m1 ^u :i* (fsets make _! appe>ance at ! same divisions z ! leaves2 x is to ?is circum/ance t ?is v>iety owes its "n4 ,tak+ ! h9t f ?is fact1 x is recomm5d$ to /rip ! o!r k9ds ( _! leaves1 to make !m bulb all ! bett]1 in/ead ( runn+ to se$4 ,! ,ascalonian onion is ( a peculi> nature1 be+ b>r5 9 "s measure 9 ! root2 h5ce x is t ! ,greeks h recomm5d$ x to be reproduc$ f se$1 & n f roots3 ! transplant+1 too1 !y say1 %\ld be done lat] 9 ! spr+1 at ! "t ! plant g]m9ates1 ! result be+ t x bulbs ) all ! great] rapidity1 & ha/5s1 z x 71 to make up = lo/ "t2 great dispat*1 h[ev]1 is requisite 9 tak+ x up1 = :5 ripe x rots ) ! greate/ rapidity4 ,if propagat$ f roots1 x ?r[s out a long /alk1 runs rapidly to se$1 & dies4 ,!re are consid]able diff]5ces1 too1 9 ! col\r ( ! onion2 ! :ite/ ( all are ^? gr[n at ,issus & ,s>des4 ,! onions1 too1 ( ,crete are held 9 high e/eem1 b !re is "s d\bt :e!r !y are n ! same z ! ,ascalonian v>iety2 = :5 gr[n f se$ !y produce a f9e bulb1 b :5 plant$ !y ?r[ out a long /alk & run to se$2 9 fact1 !y diff] f ! ,ascalonian k9d only 9 ! sweetness ( _! flav\r4 ,among u !re are two pr9cipal v>ieties kn[n ( ! onion2 ! scallion1 employ$ = season+s1 is "o1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8ge?yon10 & by u z ! 8pallacana20 x is s[n 9 ,m>*1 ,april1 & ,may4 ,! o!r k9d is ! bulb$ or head$#ajfj onion2 x is s[n j aft] ! autumnal equ9ox1 or else aft] ! we/ w9ds h begun to prevail4 ,! v>ieties ( ?is la/ k9d1 rang$ accord+ to _! relative degrees ( pung5cy1 are ! ,african onion1 ! ,gallic1 ! ,tusculan1 ! ,ascalonian1 & ! ,amit]nian3 ! r\nde/ 9 %ape are ! be/4 ,! r$ onion1 too1 is m pung5t ?an ! :ite1 ! /or$ ?an ! fre%1 ! raw ?an ! cook$1 & ! dri$ ?an ! pres]v$4 ,! onion ( ,amit]num is cultivat$ 9 cold1 humid localities1 & is ! only "o t is reproduc$ f heads1#ajfa l g>lic1 ! o!r k9ds be+ gr[n f se$4 ,?is la/ k9d yields no se$ 9 ! ensu+ summ]1 b a bulb only1 :i* dries & keeps2 b 9 ! summ] aft]1 ! contr>y is ! case1 = se$ is produc$1 :ile ! bulb v quickly spoils4 ,h5ce x is t e ye> !re are two sep>ate s[+s1 "o ( se$ = ! reproduction ( bulbs1 & "o ( bulbs = ! gr[? ( se$2 ^! onions keep be/ 9 *aff4 ,! scallion has h>dly any bulb at all1 b a long neck only--h5ce x is no?+ b leaf1 & is (t5 cut d[n1 l ! leek2 = ?is reason1 too1 l ! leek1 x is gr[n f se$1 & n f plants4 ,9 addition to ^! p>ticul>s1 x is recomm5d$ t ! gr\nd int5d$ = s[+ onions %\ld be turn$ up ?ree times1 c>e be+ tak5 to remove all roots & we$s2 t5 p\nds ( se$ is ! prop] proportion = a jug]um4 ,savory too1 !y say1 %\ld be mix$ ) !m1 ! onions be+ all ! f9] = x2 ! gr\nd1 too1 %\ld be /ubb$ & ho$ f\r times at lea/1 if n (t5]4 ,9 ,italy1 ! ,ascalonian onion is s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y4 ,! se$ ( ! onion is ga!r$ :5 x beg9s to turn black1 & be=e x becomes dry & %rivell$4 ,,*ap4 #cc4--,,! ,,leek4 ,:ile ^u ?is subject1 x w be z well1 too1 to speak ( ! leek1#ajfb on acc\nt ( ! aff9ity :i* x be>s to ! plants j m5tion$1 & m p>ticul>ly because cut-leek has rec5tly acquir$ consid]able celebrity f ! use made ( x by ! ,emp]or ,n]o4 ,t pr9ce1 to improve 8 voice1#ajfc us$ to eat leeks & oil e mon?1 ^u /at$ days1 ab/a9+ f e o!r k9d ( food1 & n t\*+ s mu* z a morsel ( bread ev54 ,leeks are reproduc$ f se$1 s[n j aft] ! autumnal equ9ox2 if !y are int5d$ = cutt+1#ajfd ! se$ is s[n ?ick] ?an o!rwise4 ,! leeks 9 ! same b$ are cut repeat$ly1 till x is q exhau/$1 & !y are always kept well manur$4 ,if !y are want$ to bulb be=e be+ cut1 :5 !y h gr[n to "s size !y are transplant$ to ano!r b$1 ! extremities ( ! leaves be+ snipp$ (f )\t t\*+ ! :ite "p1 & ! heads /ripp$ ( ! out] coats4 ,! anci5ts 7 9 ! habit ( plac+ a /one or pot%]d ^u ! leek1 to make ! head gr[ all ! l>g]1 & ! same ) ! bulbs z well2 b at ! pres5t day x is ! usual practice to move ! fibr\s roots g5tly ) ! we$+-hook1 s t by be+ b5t !y may n\ri% ! plant1 & n )draw ! juices f x4 ,x is a rem>kable fact1 t1 ?\gh ! leek /&s 9 ne$ ( manure & a ri* soil1 x has a p>ticul> av]sion to wat]2 & yet its nature dep5ds v mu* ^u ! natural prop]ties ( ! soil4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ leeks are ^? gr[n 9 ,egypt1 & next to !m ^? ( ,o/ia & ,aricia4#ajfe ,( ! leek = cutt+1 !re are two v>ieties3 t ) grass-gre5#ajff leaves & incisions di/9ctly trac$ on !m1 & ! leek ) pal] & r\nd] leaves1 ! incisions be+ m lightly m>k$4 ,!re is a /ory told1 t ,mela1#ajfg a memb] ( ! ,eque/rian ord]1 be+ accus$ ( mal-adm9i/ration by ord] ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 swall[$ 9 8 despair leek-juice to ! am\nt ( ?ree d5>ii 9 weight ( silv]1 & expir$ ^u ! spot )\t ! slighte/ symptom ( pa94 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t a l>g] dose ?an ?is is productive ( no injuri\s effects :atev]4#ajfh ,,*ap4 #cd4--;,,g>lic4 ,g>lic#ajfi is g5]ally suppos$1 9 ! c\ntry m p>ticul>ly1 to be a good specific#ajgj = num]\s maladies4 ,! ext]nal coat consi/s ( membranes ( rem>kable f95ess1 :i* are univ]sally disc>d$ :5 ! vegetable is us$2 ! inn] "p be+ =m$ by ! union ( sev]al cloves1 ea* ( :i* has also a sep>ate coat ( its own4 ,! flav\r ( x is pung5t1 & ! m num]\s ! cloves ! m pung5t x is4 ,l ! onion1 x imp>ts an (f5sive smell to ! brea?2 b ?is is n ! case :5 x is cook$4 ,! v>i\s species ( g>lic are di/+ui%$ by ! p]iods at :i* !y rip53 ! e>ly k9d becomes fit = use 9 sixty days4 ,ano!r di/9ction1 too1 is =m$ by ! relative size ( ! heads4 ,ulpicum1#ajga also1 g5]ally kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8,cyprian g>lic10 belongs to ?is class2 by "s p]sons x is call$ 8antiscorodon10 & 9 ,africa m p>ticul>ly x holds a high rank among ! di%es ( ! rural population2 x is ( a l>g] size ?an ord9>y g>lic4 ,:5 beat5 up ) oil & v9eg>1 x is q surpris+ :at a quantity ( cream+ foam is produc$4 ,!re are "s p]sons :o recomm5d t nei!r ulpicum nor g>lic %\ld be s[n on level gr\nd1 b say t !y %\ld be plant$ 9 little m\nds tr5*$ up1 at a di/ance ( ?ree feet ap>t4 ,betwe5 ea* clove1 !y say1 !re %\ld be a di/ance ( f\r f+]s left1 & z soon z ev] ?ree leaves are visible1 ! heads %\ld be ho$2 ! (t5] !y are ho$1 ! l>g] ! size !y w atta94 ,:5 !y beg9 to rip51 ! /alks are b5t d[nw>ds1 & cov]$ ov] ) e>?1 a precaution :i* effectually prev5ts !m f runn+ to leaf4 ,9 cold soils1 x is consid]$ bett] to plant !m 9 spr+ ?an 9 autumn4 ,= ! purpose ( depriv+ all ^! plants ( _! /rong smell1 x is recomm5d$ to set !m :5 ! moon is bel[ ! horizon1 & to take !m up :5 %e is 9 conjunction4 ,indep5d5tly ( ^! precautions1 we f9d ,m5&]1 "o ( ! ,greek writ]s1 recomm5d+ ^? :o h be5 eat+ g>lic to eat imm$iately aft]w>ds a root ( beet roa/$ on hot coals2 if ?is is done1 he says1 ! /rong smell ( ! g>lic w be effectually neutraliz$4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion1 t ! prop] p]iod = plant+ g>lic & ulpicum is betwe5 ! fe/ival ( ! ,compitalia#ajgb & t ( ! ,saturnalia4#ajgc ,g>lic1 too1 c be gr[n f se$1 b x is v sl[1 9 su* case1 9 com+ to maturity2 = 9 ! fir/ ye>1 ! head atta9s ! size only ( t ( a leek1 9 ! second1 x sep>ates into cloves1 & only 9 ! ?ird x arrives at maturity2 !re are "s1 h[ev]1 :o ?9k t g>lic gr[n ?is way is ! be/4 ,g>lic %\ld nev] be all[$ to run to se$1 b ! /alk %\ld be twi/$1 to promote its gr[?1 & to make ! head atta9 a l>g] size4 ,if g>lic or onions are want$ to keep "s "t1 ! heads %\ld be dipp$ 9 salt wat]1 made luke-w>m2 by do+ ?is1 !y w be all ! bett] = keep+1 ?\gh q wor?less = reproduction4 ,"s p]sons cont5t !mselves ) hang+ !m ov] burn+ coals1 & are ( op9ion t ?is is q suffici5t to prev5t !m f spr\t+3 = x is a well-kn[n fact1 t bo? g>lic & onions spr\t :5 out ( ! gr\nd1 & t aft] ?r[+ out _! ?9 %oots !y %rivel away to no?+4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion1 too1 t ! be/ way ( keep+ g>lic is by /or+ x 9 *aff4 ,!re is a k9d#ajgd ( g>lic t gr[s spontane\sly 9 ! fields1 & is kn[n by ! "n ( 8alum40 ,to pres]ve ! se$s t are s[n !re f ! remorseless ravages ( ! birds1 ?is plant is scatt]$ ov] ! gr\nd1 be+ fir/ boil$1 to prev5t x f %oot+4 ,z soon z ev] !y h eat5 ( x1 ! birds become s /upefi$ z to be tak5 ) ! h& ev51#ajge & if !y rema9 b a few mom5ts only on ! spot1 !y fall fa/ asleep4 ,!re is a wild g>lic1 too1 g5]ally kn[n z 8be>'s0 g>lic2#ajgf x has exactly ! smell ( millet1 ) a v small head & l>ge leaves4 ,,*ap4 #ce4 7#g47--,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,days ,,requir$ ,,= ,,! ,,respective ,,plants ,,to ,,make ,,_! ,,appe>ance ,,above ,,gr\nd4 ,among ! g>d5#ajgg plants :i* make _! appe>ance mo/ spe$ily above gr\nd1 are ocimum1 blite1 ! turnip1 & rocket2 = !y appe> above ! surface ! ?ird day aft] !y are s[n4 ,anise1 aga91 comes up on ! f\r? day1 ! lettuce on ! fif?1 ! radi% on ! six?1 ! cucumb] & ! g\rd on ! sev5?--! cucumb] r ! fir/ ( ! two--cresses & mu/>d on ! fif?1 beet on ! six? day 9 summ] & ! t5? 9 w9t]1 orage on ! eigh?1 onions on ! n9ete5? or tw5tie?1 & scallions on ! t5? or twelf?4 ,cori&]1 aga91 is m /ubborn 9 its gr[?1 cunila & wild m>joram d n appe> till aft] ! ?irtie? day1 & p>sley comes up ) ! greate/ difficulty ( all1 = at ! v e>lie/ x is =ty days be=e x %[s itself1 & 9 mo/ in/ances z mu* z fifty4 ,! age1#ajgh too1 ( ! se$ is ( "s importance 9 ?is respect2 = fre% se$ comes up m rapidly 9 ! case ( ! leek1 ! scallion1 ! cucumb]1 & ! g\rd1 :ile 9 t ( p>sley1 beet1 c>damum1 cunila1 wild m>joram1 & cori&]1 se$ t has be5 kept = "s "t is ! be/4 ,!re is "o rem>kable circum/ance#ajgi 9 connection ) ! se$ ( beet2 x does n all g]m9ate 9 ! fir/ ye>1 b "s ( x 9 ! second1 & "s 9 ! ?ird ev52 h5ce x is t a consid]able quantity ( se$ produces only a v mod]ate crop4 ,"s plants produce only 9 ! ye> 9 :i* !y are set1 & "s1 aga91 = successive ye>s1 p>sley1 leeks1 & scallions#ajhj = in/ance2 inde$1 ^! plants1 :5 once s[n1 reta9 _! f]tility1 & produce = _m ye>s4 ,,*ap4 #cf4--,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,se$s4 ,9 mo/ plants ! se$ is r\nd1 9 "s oblong2 x is broad & foliace\s 9 "s1 orage = in/ance1 :ile 9 o!rs x is n>r[ & groov$1 z 9 cumm94 ,!re are diff]5ces1 also1 9 ! col\r ( se$s1 :i* is ei!r black or :ite2 :ile "s se$s are woody & h>d1 9 radi%es1 mu/>d1 & rape1 ! se$s are enclos$ 9 pods4 ,9 p>sley1 cori&]1 anise1 f5nel1 & cumm91 ! se$ has no cov]+ at all1 :ile 9 blite1 beet1 orage1 & ocimum1 x has an out] coat1 & 9 ! lettuce x is cov]$ ) a f9e d[n4 ,!re is no se$ m prolific ?an t ( ocimum2#ajha x is g5]ally recomm5d$#ajhb to s[ x ) ! utt]ance ( curses & imprecations1 ! result be+ t x gr[s all ! bett] = x2 ! e>?1 too1 is ramm$ d[n :5 x is s[n1 & pray]s (f]$ t ! se$ may nev] come up4 ,! se$s :i* are envelop$ 9 an out] coat1 are dri$ ) consid]able difficulty1 t ( ocimum m p>ticul>ly2 h5ce x is t all ^! se$s are dri$ artificially1 _! fruitfulness be+ greatly promot$ !reby4 ,plants 9 g5]al come up bett] :5 ! se$ is s[n 9 heaps ?an :5 x is scatt]$ broad-ca/3 leeks1 9 fact1 & p>sley are g5]ally gr[n by s[+ ! se$ 9 little bags2#ajhc 9 ! case ( p>sley1 too1 a hole is made ) ! dibble1 & a lay] ( manure ins]t$4 ,all g>d5 plants gr[ ei!r f se$ or f slips1 & "s f bo? se$ & suck]s1 su* z rue1 wild m>joram1 & ocimum1#ajhd = example--?is la/ be+ usually cut :5 x is a palm 9 height4 ,"s k9ds1 aga91 are reproduc$ f bo? se$ & root1 z 9 ! case ( onions1 g>lic1 & bulbs1 & ^? o!r plants ( :i*1 ?\gh annuals !mselves1 ! roots reta9 _! vitality4 ,9 ^? plants :i* gr[ f ! root1 x lives = a consid]able "t1 & ?r[s out (fsets1 z 9 bulbs1 scallions1 & squills = example4--,o!rs1 aga91 ?r[ out (fsets1 ?\gh n f a bulb\s root1 su* z p>sley & beet1 = in/ance4 ,:5 ! /alk is cut1 ) ! exception#ajhe ( ^? :i* h n a r\gh /em1 ne>ly all ^! plants put =? fre% %oots1 a ?+ t may be se5 9 ocimum1#ajhf ! radi%1#ajhg & ! lettuce1#ajhh :i* are 9 daily use among u2 inde$1 x is g5]ally ?\ght t ! lettuce :i* is gr[n f a fre% spr\t+1 is ! sweete/4 ,! radi%1 too1 is m pleasant eat+ :5 ! leaves h be5 remov$ be=e x has begun to run to /alk4 ,! same is ! case1 too1 ) rape2 = :5 ! leaves are tak5 (f1 & ! roots well cov]$ up ) e>?1 x gr[s all ! l>g] = x1 & keeps 9 good pres]vation till ! ensu+ summ]4 ,,*ap4 #cg4--,,plants ,,( ,,:i* ,,!re ,,is ,,b ,a ,,s+le ,,k9d4 ,,plants ,,( ,,:i* ,,!re ,,are ,,sev]al ,,k9ds4 ,( ocimum1 lapa?um1 blite1 cresses1 rocket1 orage1 cori&]1 & anise respectively1 !re is b a s+le k9d1 ^! plants be+ ! same ev]y:]e1 & no bett] 9 "o place ?an 9 ano!r4 ,x is ! g5]al belief t /ol5#ajhi rue gr[s ! be/1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 bees#ajij t h be5 /ol5 w nev] ?rive4 ,wild m9t1 cat-m9t1 endive1 & p5nyroyal1 w gr[ ev5 )\t any cultivation4 ,) ref]5ce to ! plants ( :i* we h already spok51 or %all h occasion to speak1 !re are num]\s v>ieties ( _m ( !m1 p>sley m p>ticul>ly4 7#h47 ,z to ! k9d ( p>sley#ajia :i* gr[s spontane\sly 9 moi/ localities1 x is kn[n by ! "n ( 8heliosel9um20#ajib x has a s+le leaf#ajic only1 & is n r\gh at ! edges4 ,9 dry places1 we f9d gr[+ ! k9d kn[n z 8hipposel9um10#ajid consi/+ ( num]\s leaves1 simil> to heliosel9um4 ,a ?ird v>iety is ! oreosel9um1#ajie ) leaves l ^? ( hemlock1 & a ?91 f9e1 root1 ! se$ be+ simil> to t ( anise1 only some:at small]4 ,! diff]5ces1 aga91 t are f\nd to exi/ 9 cultivat$ p>sley1#ajif consi/ 9 ! comp>ative d5sity ( ! leaves1 ! crispness or smoo?ness ( _! edges1 & ! ?9ness or ?ickness ( ! /em1 z ! case may be3 9 "s k9ds1 aga91 ! /em is :ite1 9 o!rs purple1 & 9 o!rs mottl$4 ,,*ap4 #ch4--,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,tw5ty-,,?ree ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 ,,! ,,lettuce2 ,,its ,,diff]5t ,,v>ieties4 ,! ,greeks h di/+ui%$ ?ree v>ieties ( ! lettuce2#ajig ! fir/ ) a /alk s l>ge1 t small g>d5 gates1#ajih x is said1 h be5 made ( x3 ! leaf ( ?is lettuce is some:at l>g] ?an t ( ! h]bace\s1 or gre5 lettuce1 b extremely n>r[1 ! nutrim5t seem+ to be exp5d$ on ! o!r p>ts ( ! plant4 ,! second k9d is t ) a r\nd$#ajii /alk2 & ! ?ird is ! l[1 squat lettuce1#aajj g5]ally kn[n z ! ,laconian lettuce4 ,"s p]sons#aaja h made di/9ctions 9 ref]5ce to _! respective col\rs1 & ! times = s[+ !m3 ! black lettuce is s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y1 ! :ite 9 ,m>*1 & ! r$ 9 ,april2 & !y are fit = transplant+1 all ( !m1 at ! end ( a c\ple ( mon?s4 ,^?1 aga91 :o h pursu$ ^! enquiries ev5 fur!r ?an ?is1 h di/+ui%$ a /ill great] numb] ( v>ieties ( !m--! purple1 ! crisp$1 ! ,cappadocian1#aajb & ! ,greek lettuce1 ?is la/ hav+ a long] leaf ?an ! re/1 & a broad /alk3 9 addition to :i*1 !re is "o ) a long1 n>r[ leaf1 v simil> to endive 9 appe>ance4 ,! mo/ inf]ior k9d1 h[ev]1 ( all1 is ! "o to :i* ! ,greeks1 c5sur+ x = its bitt]ness1 h giv5 ! "n ( 8picris40#aajc ,!re is /ill ano!r v>iety1 a k9d ( :ite lettuce1 call$ 8meconis10#aajd a "n :i* x d]ives f ! abundance ( milk1 ( a n>cotic quality1 :i* x produces2 ?\gh1 9 fact1 x is g5]ally ?\ght t !y are all ( !m ( a soporific t5d5cy4 ,9 =m] times1 ?is la/ 0 ! only k9d ( lettuce t 0 held 9 any e/eem#aaje 9 ,italy1 ! "n 8lactuca0 hav+ be5 giv5 x on acc\nt ( ! milk#aajf :i* x conta9s4 ,! purple k9d1 ) a v l>ge root1 is g5]ally kn[n z ! ,ccilian#aajg lettuce2 :ile ! r\nd "o1 ) an extremely dim9utive root & broad leaves1 is kn[n to "s p]sons z ! 8a/ytis10#aajh & to o!rs z ! 8euny*ion10 x hav+ ! effect1 9 a rem>kable degree1 ( qu5*+ ! amor\s prop5sities4 ,inde$1 !y are1 all ( !m1 possess$ ( cool+ & refre%+ prop]ties1 = :i* reason x is1 t !y are s highly e/eem$ 9 summ]2 !y h ! effect1 also1 ( remov+ f ! /oma* di/a/e = food1 & ( promot+ ! appetite4 ,at all ev5ts1 we f9d x /at$1 t ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us1 :5 ill1 0 sav$ on "o occasion1#aaji ?anks to ! skill ( 8 physician1 ,musa1#aaaj by eat+ lettuces1 a food :i* ! excessive scruples ( 8 =m] physician1 ,c4 milius1 _h =bidd5 him4 ,at ! pres5t day1 h[ev]1 lettuces h ris5 into su* high e/imation1 t a me?od has be5 discov]$ ev5 ( pres]v+ !m dur+ ! mon?s 9 :i* !y are out ( season1 by keep+ !m 9 oxymel4#aaaa ,x is g5]ally suppos$1 also1 t lettuces h ! effect ( mak+ blood4 ,9 addition to ! above v>ieties1 !re is ano!r k9d ( lettuce kn[n z ! 8goats' lettuce10#aaab ( :i* we %all h occasion to make fur!r m5tion :5 we come to ! m$ic9al plants3 at ! mom5t1 too1 t ,i am writ+ ?is1 a new species ( cultivat$ lettuce has be5 introduc$1 kn[n z ! ,cilician lettuce1 & held 9 v consid]able e/eem2 ! leaf ( x is simil> to t ( ! ,cappadocian lettuce1 except t x is crisp$1 & some:at l>g]4 ,,*ap4 #ci4--;,,endive4 ,endive1 ?\gh x _c exactly be said to be ( ! same g5us z ! lettuce1 /ill _c be pron\nc$ to belong to any o!r4#aaac ,x is a plant bett] able to endure ! rig\rs ( ! w9t] ?an ! lettuce1#aaad & possess$ ( a m acrid ta/e1 ?\gh ! flav\r ( ! /alk#aaae is equally agreeable4 ,endive is s[n at ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 & transplant$ at ! end ( t season4 ,!re is also a k9d ( spread+#aaaf endive1 kn[n 9 ,egypt z 8ci*orium10#aaag ( :i* we %all h occasion#aaah to speak else:]e m at l5g?4 ,a me?od has be5 discov]$ ( pres]v+ all ! ?yrsi or leaves ( ! lettuce 9 pots1 ! object be+ to h !m fre% :5 want$ = boil+4 ,lettuces may be s[n all ! ye>#aaai ?r\gh 9 a good soil1 well-wat]$ & c>efully manur$2#aabj two mon?s be+ all[$ to int]v5e betwe5 s[+ & transplant+1 & two m betwe5 transplant+ & ga!r+ !m :5 ripe4 ,! rule is1 h[ev]1 to s[ !m j aft] ! w9t] sol/ice1 & to transplant :5 ! we/ w9ds beg9 to prevail1 or else to s[ at ?is latt] p]iod1 & to plant out at ! v]nal equ9ox4 ,! :ite lettuce is ! be/ adapt$ = /&+ ! rig\rs ( ! w9t]4 ,all ! g>d5 plants are fond ( moi/ure2 lettuces ?rive1 m p>ticul>ly1 :5 well manur$1 & endive ev5 m s4 ,inde$1 x is f\nd an excell5t plan to plant !m out ) ! roots cov]$ up 9 manure1 & to keep up ! supply1 ! e>? be+ cle>$ away = t purpose4 ,"s1 aga91 h ano!r me?od ( increas+ _! size2 !y cut !m#aaba d[n :5 !y h rea*$ half a foot 9 height1 & cov] !m ) fre% sw9e's dung4 ,x is ! g5]al op9ion t ^? lettuces only w admit ( be+ blan*$ :i* are produc$ f :ite se$2 & ev5 !n1 z soon z !y beg9 to gr[1 s& f ! sea-%ore %\ld be spread ov] !m1 c>e be+ tak5 to tie ! leaves z soon z ev] !y beg9 to come to any size4 ,,*ap4 #dj4--;,,beet3 ,,f\r ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,beet#aabb is ! smoo!/ ( all ! g>d5 plants4 ,! ,greeks di/+ui% two k9ds ( beet1 accord+ to ! col\r1 ! black & ! :ite4 ,! la/1 :i* is ! k9d g5]ally pref]r$1 has b v little se$1 & is g5]ally kn[n z ! ,sicilian#aabc beet2 j z x is ! :ite lettuce t is held 9 ! highe/ degree ( e/eem4 ,our p1 also1 di/+ui% two v>ieties ( beet1 ! spr+ & ! autumn k9ds1 s call$ f ! p]iods ( s[+2 al?\gh sometimes we f9d beet s[n 9 ,june ev54 ,?is is a plant1 too1 t is sometimes transplant$2 & x ?rives all ! bett]1 l ! lettuce1 if ! roots are well cov]$ ) manure1 9 a moi/ soil4 ,beet is mo/ly eat5#aabd ) l5tils & beans2 x is prep>$ also 9 ! same way z cabbage1 ) mu/>d m p>ticul>ly1 ! pung5cy ( :i* relieves its insipidity4 ,m$ical m5 are ( op9ion t beet is a m un:olesome#aabe vegetable ?an cabbage2 h5ce x is t ,i nev] rememb] see+ x s]v$ at table4 ,inde$1 !re are "s p]sons :o scruple to ta/e x ev51 f a conviction t x is a food suitable only = p]sons ( a robu/ con/itution4 ,beet is a vegetable ) tw(old *>act]i/ics1 p>tak+ ( ! nature ( ! cabbage 9 its leaves & resembl+ a bulb 9 ! root2 t :i* gr[s to ! greate/ bread? be+ ! mo/ highly e/eem$4 ,?is plant1 l ! lettuce1 is made to gr[ to head by putt+ a light weight ^u x ! mom5t x beg9s to assume its prop] col\r4 ,inde$1 !re is no g>d5 plant t gr[s to a l>g] head ?an ?is1 z x sometimes spreads to a c\ple ( feet 9 bread?1 ! nature ( ! soil contribut+ 9 a v consid]able degree to its size3 ^? f\nd 9 ! t]ritory ( ,circeii atta9 ! l>ge/ size4 ,"s p]sons#aabf ?9k t ! be/ "t = s[+ beet is :5 ! pomegranate is 9 fl[]1 & are ( op9ion t x ought to be transplant$ z soon z x has ?r[n out five leaves4 ,!re is a s+ul> diff]5ce--if inde$ x really exi/s--betwe5 ! two v>ieties ( beet1 ! :ite k9d be+ rem>kable = its purgative qualities1 & ! black be+ equally a/r+5t4 ,:5 w9e 9 ! vat has be5 det]iorat$ by assum+ a flav\r l#aabg t ( cabbage1 its orig9al flav\r is re/or$1 x is said1 by plung+ beet leaves into x4 ,,*ap4 #da--;,,cabbages2 ,,! ,,sev]al ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,!m4 ,cabbage & coleworts1 :i* at ! pres5t day are ! mo/ highly e/eem$ ( all ! g>d5 vegetables1 7 held 9 little repute1 ,i f9d1 among ! ,greeks2 b ,cato1#aabh on ! o!r h&1 s+s ! wondr\s praises ( ! cabbage1 ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( :i* we %all duly enl>ge#aabi ^u :5 we come to treat ( t subject4 ,cato di/+ui%es ?ree v>ieties ( ! cabbage2 ! fir/1 a plant ) leaves wide op51 & a l>ge /alk2 a second1 ) crisp$ leaves1 to :i* he gives ! "n ( 8apiaca20#aacj & a ?ird1 ) a ?9 /alk1 & a smoo?1 t5d] leaf1 :i* ) him ranks ! l[e/ ( all4 ,cabbages may be s[n ! :ole ye> ?r\gh1 z we f9d t !y are cut at all p]iods ( ! ye>2 ! be/ "t1 h[ev]1 = s[+ !m is at ! autumnal equ9ox1 & !y are usually transplant$ z soon z five leaves are visible4 ,9 ! ensu+ spr+ aft] ! fir/ cutt+1 ! plant yields spr\ts1 kn[n to u z 8cym40#aaca ,^! spr\ts1 9 fact1 are small %oots ?r[n out f ! ma9 /em1 ( a m delicate & t5d] quality ?an ! cabbage itself4 ,! exquisite palate1 h[ev]1 ( ,apicius#aacb reject$ ^! spr\ts = ! table1 & 8 example 0 foll[$ by ! fa/idi\s ,drusus ,cs>2 :o did n escape1 h[ev]1 ! c5sures ( 8 fa!r1 ,tib]ius1 = be+ s ov]-nice4 ,aft] ! cym h made _! appe>ance ! cabbage ?r[s out its summ] & autumn %oots1 & !n its w9t] ones2 aft] :i*1 a new crop ( cym is produc$1 !re be+ no plant s productive z ?is1 until1 at la/1 x is q exhau/$ by its extreme f]tility4 ,a second "t = s[+ cabbages is imm$iately aft] ! v]nal equ9ox1 ! plants ( ?is gr[? be+ transplant$ at ! end ( spr+1 t !y may n run up into spr\ts be=e com+ to a top3 & a ?ird s[+ takes place ab\t ! summ] sol/ice1 ! transplant+ be+ done 9 summ] if ! soil is moi/1 b1 if too dry1 9 autumn4 ,:5 moi/ure & manure are suppli$ 9 small quantities1 ! flav\r ( ! cabbage is all ! m agreeable1 b :5 !y are suppli$ 9 great] abundance1 ! plants atta9 a l>g] size4 ,asses' dung is ! be/ adapt$ = its gr[?4 ,! cabbage1 too1 is "o ( ^? articles s highly e/eem$ by epicures2 = :i* reason x w n be amiss if we speak ( x at some:at great] l5g?4 ,to obta9 plants equally rem>kable = _! size & flav\r1 c>e mu/ be tak5 fir/ ( all to s[ ! se$ 9 gr\nd t has _h a c\ple ( turn+s up1 & !n to foll[ up ! %oots z !y appe> above gr\nd by m\ld+ !m up1 c>e be+ tak5 to ?r[ up ! e>? ov] !m z !y increase 9 luxuriance1 & to let no?+ b ! summit appe> above ! surface4 ,?is k9d is kn[n z ! ,tritian#aacc cabbage3 9 money & lab\r x co/s twice z mu* z any ( ! o!rs4 ,! o!r v>ieties ( ! cabbage#aacd are num]\s--!re is ! ,cumanian cabbage1 ) leaves t lie close to ! gr\nd1 & a wide1 op5 head2 ! ,aric9ian#aace cabbage1 too1 ( no great] height1 b ) m num]\s leaves & ?9n]--?is la/ is look$ ^u z ! mo/ useful ( !m all1 = b5ea? ne>ly all ( ! leaves !re are small %oots ?r[n out1 peculi> to ?is v>iety4 ,! cabbage1 aga91 ( ,pompeii#aacf is consid]ably tall]1 ! /alk1 :i* is ?9 at ! root1 increas+ 9 ?ickness z x rises among ! leaves1 :i* are few] 9 numb] & n>r[]2 ! great m]it ( ?is cabbage is its rem>kable t5d]ness1 al?\gh x is n able to /& ! cold4 ,! cabbage ( ,bruttium1#aacg on ! o!r h&1 ?rives all ! bett] = cold2 ! leaves ( x are rem>kably l>ge1 ! /alk ?91 & ! flav\r pung5t4 ,! leaves1 aga91 ( ! ,sab9e#aach cabbage are crisp$ to su* a degree z to excite our surprise1 & _! ?ickness is su* z to q exhau/ ! /em2 9 sweetness1 h[ev]1 x is said to surpass all ! o!rs4 ,!re h lately come into fa%ion ! cabbages kn[n z ! 8,lacuturres20#aaci !y are gr[n 9 ! valley ( ,aricia1 :]e !re 0 =m]ly a lake1 n[ no long] 9 exi/5ce1 & a t[] :i* is /ill /&+4 ,! head ( ?is cabbage is v l>ge1 & ! leaves are almo/ )\t numb]1 "s ( !m be+ r\nd & smoo?1 & o!rs long & s9ewy2 inde$1 !re is no cabbage t runs to a l>g] head ?an ?is1 ) ! sole exception ( ! ,tritian v>iety1 :i* has a head sometimes z mu* z a foot 9 ?ickness1 & ?r[s out its cym ! late/ ( all4 ,9 all k9ds ( cabbages1 ho>-fro/ contributes v mat]ially to _! sweetness2 b x is apt to be productive ( consid]able injury1 if c>e is n tak5 to protect ! pi? by cutt+ !m aslant4 ,^? plants :i* are int5d$ = se$ are nev] cut4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 aga91 t is held 9 peculi> e/eem1 & :i* nev] exce$s ! height ( an h]bace\s plant2 x is kn[n by ! "n ( 8halmyridia10#aadj f ! circum/ance ( its gr[+ on ! sea-%ore#aada only4 ,x w keep gre5 & fre% dur+ a long voyage ev51 if c>e is tak5 n to let x t\* ! gr\nd f ! mom5t t x is cut1 b to put x into oil-vessels lately dri$1 & !n to bung !m s z to effectually exclude all air4 ,!re are "s#aadb :o are ( op9ion1 t ! plant w come to maturity all ! soon] if "s sea-we$ is laid at ! root :5 x is transplant$1 or else z mu* p\nd$ nitre z c be tak5 up ) ?ree f+]s2 & o!rs1 aga91 spr9kle ! leaves ) trefoil se$ & nitre p\nd$ toge!r4#aadc ,nitre1 too1 pres]ves ! gre5ness ( cabbage :5 cook$1 a result :i* is equally ensur$ by ! ,apician mode ( boil+1 or 9 o!r words1 by /eep+ ! plants 9 oil & salt be=e !y are cook$4 ,!re is a me?od ( graft+ vegetables by cutt+ ! %oots & ! /alk1 & !n ins]t+ 9 ! pi? ! se$ ( ano!r plant2 a plan :i* has be5 adopt$ ) ! wild cucumb] ev54 ,!re is ano!r k9d ( wild cabbage1 also1 ! lapsana1#aadd :i* has become fam\s s9ce ! triumphs ( ! late ,emp]or ,julius1 9 consequ5ce ( ! songs & jokes ( 8 soldi]s m p>ticul>ly2 = 9 ! alt]nate l9es sung by !m1 !y us$ to reproa* him = hav+ made !m live on lapsana at ! siege ( ,dyrrha*ium1 & to rally him ^u ! p>simoni\s scale on :i* he 0 9 ! habit ( recomp5s+ _! s]vices4 ,! lapsana is no?+ m ?an a wild cyma4#aade ,,*ap4 #db4--,,wild ,,& ,,cultivat$ ,,asp>agus4 ,( all ! g>d5 plants1 asp>agus is ! "o t requires ! mo/ delicate att5tion 9 its cultivation4 ,we h already#aadf spok5 at consid]able l5g? ( its orig91 :5 treat+ ( ! wild plants1 & h m5tion$ t ,cato#aadg recomm5ds x to be gr[n 9 re$-b$s4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 aga91 ( a m uncultivat$ nature ?an ! g>d5 asp>agus1 b less pung5t ?an corruda2#aadh x gr[s ^u ! m\nta9s 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 & ! pla9s ( ,upp] ,g]many are q full ( x1 s mu* s1 inde$1 t x 0 a n unhappy rem>k ( ,tib]ius ,cs>1 t a we$ gr[s !re :i* be>s a rem>kably /rong resemblance to asp>agus4 ,t :i* gr[s spontane\sly ^u ! isl& ( ,nesis1 (f ! coa/ ( ,campania1 is look$ ^u z be+ by f> ! be/ ( all4 ,g>d5 asp>agus is reproduc$ f roots1#aadi ! fibres ( :i* are exce$+ly num]\s1 & p5etrate to a consid]able dep?4 ,:5 x fir/ puts =? its %oots1 x is gre52 ^! 9 "t l5g!n out into /alks1 :i* aft]w>ds ?r[ out /reak$ bran*es f ! head3 asp>agus admits1 also1 ( be+ gr[n f se$4 ,cato#aaej has treat$ ( no subject ) great] c>e ?an ?is1 ! la/ ,*apt] ( 8 "w be+ devot$ to x1 f :i* we may conclude t x 0 q new to him1 & a subject :i* _h only v rec5tly occupi$ 8 att5tion4 ,he recomm5ds t ! gr\nd prep>$ = x %\ld be a moi/ or d5se soil1 ! se$ be+ set at int]vals ( half a foot e way1 to avoid tread+ ^u ! heads2 ! se$1 he says1 %\ld be put two or ?ree into ea* hole1 ^! be+ made ) ! dibble z ! l9e runs--= 9 8 day1 x %\ld be rememb]$1 asp>agus 0 only gr[n f se$--?is be+ done ab\t ! v]nal equ9ox4 ,x requires1 he adds1 to be abundantly manur$1 & to be kept well ho$1 due c>e be+ tak5 n to pull up ! "y plants along ) ! we$s4 ,! fir/ ye>1 he says1 ! plants mu/ be protect$ f ! sev]ity ( ! w9t] ) a cov]+ ( /raw1 c>e be+ tak5 to uncov] !m 9 ! spr+1 & to hoe & /ub up ! gr\nd ab\t !m4 ,9 ! spr+ ( ! ?ird ye>1 ! plants mu/ be set fire to1 & ! e>li] ! p]iod at :i* ! fire is appli$1 ! bett] !y w ?rive4 ,h5ce x is1 t z re$-b$s#aaea gr[ all ! m rapidly aft] be+ fir$1 asp>agus is f\nd to be a crop rem>kably well suit$ = gr[+ ) !m4 ,! same au?or recomm5ds1 h[ev]1 t asp>agus %\ld n be ho$ be=e ! plants h made _! appe>ance above-gr\nd1 = fe> ( di/urb+ ! roots2 & he says t 9 ga!r+ ! heads1 !y %\ld be cut close to ! root1 & n brok5 (f at ! surface1 a me?od :i* is sure to make !m run to /alk & die4 ,!y %\ld be cut1 he says1 until !y are left to run to se$1 & aft] ! se$ is ripe1 9 spr+ !y mu/ be fir$1 c>e be+ tak51 z soon z !y appe> aga91 to hoe & manure !m z be=e4 ,aft] eight or n9e ye>s1 he says1 :5 ! plants h become old1 !y mu/ be r5ew$1 aft] digg+ & manur+ ! gr\nd1 by replant+ ! roots at int]vals ( a foot1 c>e be+ tak5 to employ %eep's dung m p>ticul>ly = ! purpose1 o!r k9ds ( manure be+ apt to produce we$s4 ,no me?od ( cultivat+ ?is plant t has s9ce be5 tri$ has be5 f\nd m eligible ?an ?is1 ) ! sole exception t ! se$ is n[ s[n ab\t ! ides ( ,febru>y1 by lay+ x 9 heaps 9 small tr5*es1 aft] /eep+ x a consid]able "t 9 manure2 ! result ( :i* is t ! roots become matt$1 & =m into spongy tufts1 :i* are plant$ out at int]vals ( a foot aft] ! autumnal equ9ox1 ! plants cont9u+ to be productive s long z t5 ye>s ev54 ,!re is no soil m fav\rable to ! gr[? ( asp>agus1 ?an t ( ! g>d5s ( ,rav5na4#aaeb ,we h already#aaec spok5 ( ! corruda1 by :i* t]m ,i mean ! wild asp>agus1 by ! ,greeks call$ 8orm9os10 or 8myacan?os10 z well z by o!r names4 ,i f9d x /at$1 t if rams' horns are p\nd$1 & !n buri$ 9 ! gr\nd1 asp>agus w come up4#aaed ,,*ap4 #dc4--,,?i/les4 ,x really might h be5 ?\ght t ,i _h n[ giv5 an acc\nt ( all ! vegetable productions t are held 9 any degree ( e/eem1 did !re n /ill rema9 "o plant1 ! cultivation ( :i* is extremely pr(itable1 & ( :i* ,i am unable to speak )\t a c]ta9 degree ( %ame4 ,= x is a well-kn[n fact1 t "s small plots ( l&1 plant$ ) ?i/les1#aaee 9 ! vic9ity ( ,great ,c>?age & ( ,corduba m p>ticul>ly1 produce a ye>ly income ( six ?\s& se/]ces2#aaef ?is be+ ! way 9 :i* we make ! mon/r\s productions ev5 ( ! e>? subs]vi5t to our glutton\s appetites1 & t1 too1 :5 ! v f\r-foot$ brutes#aaeg in/9ctively refuse to t\* !m4 ,?i/les are gr[n two diff]5t ways1 f plants set 9 autumn1 & f se$ s[n be=e ! nones ( ,m>*2#aaeh 9 :i* latt] case !y are transplant$ be=e ! ides ( ,novemb]1#aaei or1 :]e ! site is a cold "o1 ab\t ! "t t ! we/ w9ds prevail4 ,!y are sometimes manur$ ev51 & if#aafj su* is ! w ( heav51 gr[ all ! bett] = x4 ,!y are pres]v$1 too1 9 a mixture ( honey & v9eg>1#aafa ) ! addition ( root ( las] & cumm9--s t a day may n pass )\t our hav+ ?i/les at table4#aafb ,,*ap4 #dd4--,,o!r ,,plants ,,t ,,are ,,s[n ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d53 ,,ocimum2 ,,rocket2 ,,& ,,na/urtium4 ,= ! rema9+ plants a brief description w suffice4 ,! be/ "t = s[+ ocimum1#aafc x is said1 is at ! fe/ival ( ! ,p>ilia2#aafd ?\gh "s say t x may be done 9 autumn z well1 & recomm5d1 :5 x is s[n 9 w9t]1 to dr5* ! se$ ?or\ghly ) v9eg>4 ,rocket1#aafe too1 & na/urtium#aaff may be gr[n ) ! greate/ facility ei!r 9 summ] or w9t]4 ,rocket1 m p>ticul>ly1 is able to /& ! cold1 & its prop]ties are q diff]5t f ^? ( ! lettuce1 z x is a great provocative ( lu/4 ,h5ce x is t we are 9 ! habit ( mix+ ^! two plants 9 our di%es1 ! excess ( cold 9 ! "o be+ comp5sat$ by ! equal degree ( heat 9 ! o!r4 ,na/urtium has receiv$ t "n f#aafg ! sm>t+ s5sation :i* its pung5cy causes to ! no/rils1 & h5ce x is t a c]ta9 notion ( sm>tness has atta*$ itself to ! ^w1 x hav+ become q a prov]bial say+1 t a sluggi% man %\ld eat na/urtium1 to ar\se him f 8 torpidity4 ,9 ,arabia1 x is said1 ?is plant atta9s a size t is q m>vell\s4 ,,*ap4 #de4--,,rue4 ,rue1#aafh too1 is g5]ally s[n :ile ! we/ w9ds prevail1 z well z j aft] ! autumnal equ9ox4 ,?is plant has an extreme av]sion to cold1 moi/ure1 & dung2 x loves dry1 sunny localities1 & a soil m p>ticul>ly t is ri* 9 brick clay2 x requires to be n\ri%$1 too1 ) a%es1 :i* %\ld be mix$ ) ! se$ z well1 z a pres]vative aga9/ ! attacks ( cat]pill>s4 ,! anci5ts held rue 9 peculi> e/eem2 = ,i f9d t honi$ w9e flav\r$ ) rue 0 di/ribut$ to ! p1 9 8 consul%ip1#aafi by ,cornelius ,ce!gus1 ! colleague ( ,qu9tus ,flam99us1 aft] ! clos+ ( ! ,comitia4 ,?is plant has a great lik+#aagj = ! fig-tree1 & = t tree only2 inde$1 x nev] ?rives bett] ?an :5 gr[n b5ea? t tree4 ,x is g5]ally gr[n f slips1 ! l[] end ( :i* is ins]t$ 9 a p]=at$#aaga bean1 :i* holds x fa/1 & s nurtures ! "y plant ) its juices4 ,x also reproduces itself2#aagb = ! ends ( ! bran*es b5d+ d[nw>ds1 ! mom5t !y rea* ! gr\nd1 !y take root aga94 ,ocimum#aagc is ( a v simil> nature to rue1 except t x dries ) great] difficulty4 ,:5 rue has once ga9$ /r5g?1 !re is consid]able difficulty 9 /ubb+ x1 z x causes it*+ ulc]ations on ! h&s1 if !y are n cov]$ or previ\sly protect$ by be+ rubb$ ) oil4 ,its leaves1 too1 are pres]v$1 be+ pack$ 9 bundles = keep+4 ,,*ap4 #df4--,,p>sley4 ,p>sley is s[n imm$iately aft] ! v]nal equ9ox1 ! se$ be+ lightly beat5#aagd fir/ 9 a mort>4 ,x is ?\ght t1 by do+ ?is1 ! p>sley w be all ! m crisp$1 or else by tak+ c>e to beat x d[n :5 s[n ) a roll] or ! feet4 ,x is a peculi>ity ( ?is plant1 t x *anges col\r3 x has ! hon\r1 9 ,a*aia1 ( =m+ ! wrea? ( ! victors 9 ! sacr$ conte/s ( ! ,nemean ,games4 ,,*ap4 #dg4--,,m9t4 ,x is at ! same season1 too1 t m9t#aage is transplant$2 or1 if x has n yet g]m9at$1 ! matt$ tufts ( ! old roots are us$ = ! purpose4 ,?is plant1 too1 is no less fond ( a humid soil ?an p>sley2 x is gre5 9 summ] & turns yell[ 9 w9t]4 ,!re is a wild k9d ( m9t1 kn[n to u z 8m5ta/rum30#aagf x is reproduc$ by lay]s1 l ! v9e1 or else by plant+ ! bran*es upside d[n4 ,x 0 ! sweetness ( its smell t caus$ ?is plant to *ange its "n among ! ,greeks1 its =m] "n ) !m be+ 8m9?a10 f :i* ! anci5t ,romans d]iv$ _! "n#aagg = x2 :]eas n[1 ( late1 x has be5 call$ by !m 4#aagh ,! m9t t is us$ 9 ! di%es at ru/ic ent]ta9m5ts p]vades ! tables f> & wide ) its agreeable od\r4 ,:5 once plant$1 x la/s a consid]able l5g? ( "t2 x be>s1 too1 a /rong resemblance to p5nyroyal1 a prop]ty ( :i* is1 z m5tion$ by u m ?an once1#aagi to fl[] :5 kept 9 our l>d]s4 ,^! o!r h]bs1 m9t1 ,i mean1 & catm9t1 z well z p5nyroyal1 are all kept = use 9 a simil> mann]2 b x is cumm9#aahj t is ! be/ suit$ ( all ! season+ h]bs to squeami% & delicate /oma*s4 ,?is plant gr[s on ! surface ( ! soil1 seem+ h>dly to adh]e to x1 & rais+ itself al(t f ! gr\nd3 x ought to be s[n 9 ! middle ( ! summ]1 9 a crumbly1 w>m soil1 m p>ticul>ly4 ,!re is ano!r wild k9d#aaha ( cumm91 kn[n by "s p]sons z 8ru/ic10 by o!rs z 8,!baic0 cumm93 bruis$ & drunk 9 wat]1 x is good = pa9s 9 ! /oma*4 ,! cumm9 mo/ e/eem$ 9 our "p ( ! _w is t ( ,c>petania1#aahb ?\gh else:]e t ( ,africa & ?iopia is m highly e/eem$2 ) "s1 inde$1 ?is la/ is pref]r$ to t ( ,egypt4 ,,*ap4 #dh4--,,olusatrum4 ,b x is olusatrum1#aahc m p>ticul>ly1 t is ( s s+ul> a nature1 a plant :i* by ! ,greeks is call$ 8hipposel9um10#aahd & by o!rs 8smyrnium40 ,?is plant is reproduc$ f a te>-l gum#aahe :i* exudes f ! /em2 x is also gr[n f ! roots z well4 ,^? ^: bus9ess x is to collect ! juice ( x1 say t x has j ! flav\r ( myrrh2 &1 accord+ to ,!ophra/us1#aahf x is obta9$ by plant+ myrrh4 ,! anci5ts recomm5d$ t hipposel9um %\ld be gr[n 9 uncultivat$ spots cov]$ ) /ones1 & 9 ! vic9ity ( g>d5 walls2 b at ! pres5t day x is s[n 9 gr\nd t has be5 twice turn$ up1 betwe5 ! preval5ce ( ! we/ w9ds & ! autumnal equ9ox4 ,! cap]1#aahg too1 %\ld be s[n 9 dry localities m p>ticul>ly1 ! plot be+ holl[$ out & surr\nd$ ) an embankm5t ( /ones erect$ ar\nd x3 if ?is precaution is n tak51 x w spread all ov] ! adjo9+ l&1 & entail /]ility ^u ! soil4 ,! cap] blossoms 9 summ]1 & reta9s its v]dure till ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili2 x ?rives ! be/ ( all 9 a s&y soil4 ,z to ! bad qualities ( ! cap] :i* gr[s 9 ! p>ts beyond ! sea1 we h already#aahh enl>g$ ^u !m :5 speak+ ( ! exotic %rubs4 ,,*ap4 #di4--,,! ,,c>away4 ,! c>away#aahi is an exotic plant also1 :i* d]ives its "n1 8c>eum10 f ! c\ntry#aaij 9 :i* x 0 fir/ gr[n2 x is pr9cipally employ$ = cul9>y purposes4 ,?is plant w gr[ 9 any k9d ( soil1 & requires to be cultivat$ j ! same way z olusatrum2 ! mo/ e/eem$1 h[ev]1 is t :i* comes f ,c>ia1 & ! next be/ is t ( ,phrygia4 ,,*ap4 #ej4--,,lovage4 ,lovage#aaia gr[s wild 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,liguria1 its native c\ntry1 b at ! pres5t day x is gr[n ev]y:]e4 ,! cultivat$ k9d is ! sweete/ ( ! two1 b is f> f p[]ful2 by "s p]sons x is kn[n z 8panax40 ,crateuas1 a ,greek writ]1 gives ?is "n1 h[ev]1 to ! plant kn[n to u z 8cunila bubula20#aaib & o!rs1 aga91 call ! conyza#aaic or cunilago1 cunila1 :ile !y call cunila1#aaid prop]ly s call$1 by ! "n ( 8?ymbra40 ,) u cunila has ano!r appellation1 be+ g5]ally kn[n z 8satureia10 & reckon$ among ! season+ plants4 ,x is usually s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 & = utility rivals wild m>joram4 ,^! two plants are nev] us$ toge!r1 _! prop]ties be+ s extremely simil>2 b x is only ! wild m>joram ( ,egypt t is consid]$ sup]ior to cunila4 ,,*ap4 #ea4--;,,ditt&]4 ,ditt&]1#aaie too1 0 orig9ally an exotic plant3 x is usually s[n aft] ! we/ w9ds h begun to prevail4 ,z soon z x beg9s to %oot1 x is cut d[n close to ! gr\nd1 aft] :i* x is ho$ & manur$1 a process :i* is repeat$ ! succe$+ ye>4 ,aft] ?is1 ! %oots are fit = use1 if ! rig\r ( ! w9t] has n injur$ !m2 = x is a plant q unable to )/& any inclem5cy#aaif ( ! wea!r4 ,x gr[s to ! height ( a cubit1 & has a leaf l t ( ! laurel1#aaig b s(t]2 x is nev] us$ except 9 comb9ation ) milk4 ,,*ap4 #eb4--;,,gi?4 ,gi?#aaih is employ$ by bak]s1 dill & anise by cooks & m$ical m54 ,sacop5ium1#aaii s ext5sively us$ = adult]at+ las]1 is also a g>d5 plant1 b is only employ$ = m$ic9al purposes4 ,,*ap4 #ec4--,,! ,,poppy4 ,!re are c]ta9 plants :i* are gr[n 9 company#abjj ) o!rs1 ! poppy1 = in/ance1 s[n ) cabbages & pursla91 & rocket ) lettuce4 ,( ! cultivat$ poppy#abja !re are ?ree k9ds1 ! fir/ be+ ! :ite#abjb poppy1 ! se$ ( :i*1 p>*$1 & mix$ ) honey1 us$ to be s]v$ up 9 ! second c\rse at ! tables ( ! anci5ts2 at ! pres5t day1 too1 ! c\ntry p spr9kle x on ! upp] cru/ ( _! bread1 mak+ x adh]e by means ( ! yolk ( eggs1 ! "u cru/ be+ season$ ) p>sley & gi? to height5 ! flav\r ( ! fl\r4 ,! second k9d is ! black#abjc poppy1 f :i*1 ^u an incision be+ made 9 ! /alk1 a milky juice di/ils2 & ! ?ird is t kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8rhz20#abjd & by u z ! wild poppy4 ,?is la/ gr[s spontane\sly1 b 9 fields1 m p>ticul>ly1 :i* h be5 s[n ) b>ley3 x be>s a /rong resemblance to rocket1 gr[s to ! height ( a cubit1 & be>s a r$ fl[]1 :i* quickly fades2 x is to ?is fl[] t x is indebt$ = its ,greek "n4#abje ,z to ! o!r k9ds ( poppies :i* spr+ up spontane\sly1 we %all h occasion to speak ( !m :5 treat+ ( ! m$ic9al plants4#abjf ,t ! poppy has always be5 held 9 e/eem among ! ,romans1 we h a pro( 9 ! /ory relat$ ( ,t>qu9ius#abjg ,sup]bus1 :o1 by /rik+ d[n ! talle/ poppies 9 8 g>d51 surreptiti\sly convey$1 unkn[n to !m1 8 sangu9>y message ?r\gh ! envoys :o _h be5 s5t by 8 son4 ,,*ap4 #ed4--,,o!r ,,plants ,,:i* ,,require ,,to ,,be ,,s[n ,,at ,,! ,,autumnal ,,equ9ox4 ,!re are "s o!r plants1 aga91 :i* require to be s[n toge!r at ! "t ( ! autumnal equ9ox2 cori&]1 = in/ance1 anise1 orage1 mall[s1 lapa?um1 *]vil1 kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8pd]os10#abjh & mu/>d1#abji :i* has s pung5t a flav\r1 t x burns l fire1 ?\gh at ! same "t x is rem>kably :olesome = ! body4 ,?is la/1 ?\gh x w gr[ )\t cultivation1 is consid]ably improv$ by be+ transplant$2 ?\gh1 on ! o!r h&1 x is extremely difficult to rid ! soil ( x :5 once s[n !re1 ! se$ :5 x falls g]m9at+ imm$iately4 ,?is se$1 :5 cook$ 9 ! saucepan1#abaj is employ$ ev5 = mak+ rag\ts1 its pung5cy be+ r5d]$ imp]ceptible by boil+2 ! leaves1 too1 are boil$ j ! same way z ^? ( o!r vegetables4 ,!re are ?ree diff]5t k9ds ( mu/>d1#abaa ! fir/ ( a ?91 sl5d] =m1 ! second1 ) a leaf l t ( ! rape1 & ! ?ird1 ) t ( rocket3 ! be/ se$ comes f ,egypt4 ,! ,a!nians h giv5 mu/>d ! "n ( 8napy10#abab o!rs1 8?apsi10#abac & o!rs1 aga91 8saurion40#abad ,,*ap4 #ee4--,,wild ,,?yme2 ,,sisymbrium4 ,mo/ m\nta9s ab\nd ) wild ?yme & sisymbrium1 ^? ( ,?race1 = example1 :]e#abae bran*es ( ^! wild plants are torn up & br\ght away = plant+4 ,s1 too1 ! p ( ,sicyon seek = wild ?yme on _! m\nta9s1 & ! ,a!nians on ! slopes ( ,hymettus4 ,sisymbrium1 too1 is plant$ 9 a simil> mann]2 x gr[s to ! greate/ p]fection ^u ! walls ( wells1 & ar\nd fi% pres]ves & ponds4#abaf ,,*ap4 #ef4 7#i47--;,,f\r ,,k9ds ,,( ,,f]ulace\s ,,plants4 ,,hemp4 ,! o!r g>d5 plants are ( ! f]ulace\s k9d1 su* z f5nel1 = in/ance1 v grateful to s]p5ts1 z already /at$1#abag & us$ = num]\s season+s :5 dri$2 ?apsia1 too1 :i* be>s a close resemblance to f5nel1 & already m5tion$ by u :5 speak+#abah ( ! exotic %rubs4 ,!n1 too1 !re is hemp1#abai a plant rem>kably useful = mak+ ropes1 & usually s[n aft] ! we/ w9ds h begun to prevail3 ! m ?ickly x is s[n1 ! ?9n] are ! /alks4 ,! se$ is ga!r$ :5 ripe1 j aft] ! autumnal equ9ox1 & is dri$ by ! ag5cy ( ! sun1 ! w9d1 or smoke4#abbj ,! hemp itself is pluck$ j aft] v9tage-"t1 & is peel$ & clean$ by ! lab\r]s at night4 ,! be/ hemp is t ( ,alab&a1#abba :i* is us$ m p>ticul>ly = mak+ hunt+-nets1 & ( :i* !re are ?ree v>ieties4 ,! hemp :i* lies ne>e/ ! b>k or ! pi? is ! lea/ valuable1 :ile t :i* lies 9 ! middle1 & h5ce has ! "n ( 8mesa10 is ! mo/ e/eem$4 ,! hemp ( ,mylasa#abbb occupies ! second rank4 ,) ref]5ce to ! size to :i* x gr[s1 t ( ,rosea1#abbc 9 ! ,sab9e t]ritory1 equals ! trees 9 height4#abbd ,we h already m5tion$ two k9ds ( f5nel-giant :5 speak+#abbe ( ! exotic %rubs3 ! se$ ( x is us$ 9 ,italy = food2 ! plant1 too1 admits ( be+ pres]v$1 &1 if /or$ 9 e>!n pots1 w keep = a :ole ye>4 ,!re are two p>ts ( x t are us$ = ?is purpose1 ! upp] /alks & ! umbels ( ! plant4 ,?is k9d ( f5nel is sometimes kn[n by ! "n ( 8corymbia10 & ! p>ts pres]v$ are call$ 8corymbi40 ,,*ap4 #eg4 7#aj47--,,! ,,maladies ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 ,! g>d5 plants1 too1 l ! re/ ( ! vegetable productions1 are subject to c]ta9 maladies4 ,?us1 =#abbf in/ance1 ocimum1 :5 old1 deg5]ates into wild ?yme1 & sisymbrium#abbg into m9t1 :ile ! se$ ( an old cabbage produces rape1 & vice v]s4 ,cumm91 too1 if n kept well ho$1 is kill$ by hmodorum1#abbh1 a plant ) a s+le /alk1 a root simil> to a bulb 9 appe>ance1 & nev] f\nd except 9 a ?91 meagre soil4 ,besides ?is1 cumm9 is liable to a peculi> disease ( its own1 ! scab3#abbi ocimum1 too1 turns pale at ! ris+ ( ! ,dog-/>4 ,all plants1 inde$1 w turn ( a yell[ complexion on ! approa* ( a woman :o has ! m5/rual dis*>ge#abcj ^u h]4 ,!re are v>i\s k9ds ( insects1#abca too1 t bre$ ^u ! g>d5 plants--fleas1 = in/ance1 ^u turnips1 & cat]pill>s & maggots ^u radi%es1 z well z lettuces & cabbages2 besides :i*1 ! la/ two are expos$ to ! attacks ( slugs & snails4 ,! leek1 too1 is infe/$ ) peculi> insects ( its own2 :i* may v easily be tak51 h[ev]1 by lay+ dung ^u ! plants1 ! insects be+ 9 ! habit ( burr[+ 9 x4 ,sab9us ,tiro says1 9 8 book entitl$ 8,cepurica10#abcb :i* he d$icat$ to ,mc5as1 t x is n advisable to t\* rue1 cunila1 m9t1 or ocimum ) any implem5t ( iron4 ,,*ap4 #eh4--,,! ,,prop] ,,rem$ies ,,= ,,^! ,,maladies4 ,,h[ ,,ants ,,are ,,be/ ,,de/roy$4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,rem$ies ,,aga9/ ,,cat]pill>s ,,& ,,flies4 ,! same au?or recomm5ds z a rem$y aga9/ ants1 :i* are by no means ! slighte/ plague 9 a g>d5 t is n kept well wat]$1 to /op up ! m\?s ( _! holes ) sea-slime or a%es4 ,b ! mo/ effici5t way ( de/roy+ !m is ) ! aid ( ! plant heliotropium2#abcc "s p]sons1 too1 are ( op9ion t wat] 9 :i* an unburnt brick has be5 soak$ is injuri\s to !m4 ,! be/ protection = turnips is to s[ a few fit*es ) !m1 & = cabbages *ickpeas1 ^! hav+ ! effect ( keep+ away cat]pill>s4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ?is precaution %\ld h be5 omitt$1 & ! cat]pill>s h already made _! appe>ance1 ! be/ rem$y is to ?r[ ^u ! vegetables a decoction ( wormwood1#abcd or else ( h\se-leek1#abce kn[n to "s z 8azom10 a k9d ( h]b already m5tion$ by u4 ,if cabbage-se$1 be=e x is s[n1 is /eep$ 9 ! juice ( h\se-leek1 ! cabbages1 x is said1 are sure n be attack$ by any insect4 ,x is said1 too1 t all cat]pill>s may be effectually ext]m9at$1 if ! skull#abcf ( a bea/ ( burd5 is set up ^u a /ake 9 ! g>d51 c>e be+ tak5 to employ t ( a female only4 ,!re is a /ory relat$1 too1 t a riv] crab1 hung up 9 ! middle ( ! g>d51 is a pres]vative aga9/ ! attacks ( cat]pill>s4 ,aga91 !re are "s p]sons :o are 9 ! habit ( t\*+ ) slips ( blood-r$ cornel#abcg su* plants z !y wi% to pres]ve f cat]pill>s4 ,flies1#abch too1 infe/ well-wat]$ g>d5s1 & m p>ticul>ly s1 if !re happ5 to he any %rubs !re2 !y may be got rid (1 h[ev]1 by burn+ galbanum4#abci 7#aa47 ,) ref]5ce to ! det]ioration to :i* se$ is subject1#abdj !re are "s se$s :i* keep bett] ?an o!rs1 su*1 = in/ance1 z t ( cori&]1 beet1 leeks1 cresses1 mu/>d1 rocket1 cunila1 ne>ly all ! pung5t plants 9 fact4 ,! se$1 on ! o!r h&1 ( orage1 ocimum1 g\rds1 & cucumb]s1 is n s good = keep+4 ,all ! summ] se$s1 too1 la/ long] ?an ! w9t] ones2 b scallion se$ is ! v wor/ = keep+ ( !m all4 ,b ( ^?1 ev51 :i* keep ! v longe/1 !re is none t w keep beyond f\r ye>s--= s[+#abda purposes1 at lea/2 = cul9>y purposes1 !y are fit = use beyond t p]iod4 ,,*ap4 #ei4--,,:at ,,plants ,,are ,,b5efitt$ ,,by ,,salt ,,wat]4 ,a peculi> rem$y = ! maladies to :i* radi%es1 beet1 rue1 & cunila are subject1 is salt wat]1 :i* has also ! additional m]it ( conduc+ v mat]ially to _! sweetness & f]tility4 ,o!r plants1 aga91 are equally b5efitt$ by be+ wat]$ ) fre% wat]1 ! mo/ desirable = ! purpose be+ t :i* is ! colde/ & ! sweete/ to dr9k3 pond & dra9-wat]1 on ! o!r h&1 are n s good1 z !y are apt to c>ry ! se$s ( we$s along ) !m4 ,x is ra91#abdb h[ev]1 t =ms ! pr9cipal alim5t ( plants2 9 addition to :i*1 x kills ! insects z !y develope !mselves ^u !m4 ,,*ap4 #fj4 7#ab47--,,! ,,prop] ,,me?od ,,( ,,wat]+ ,,g>d5s4 ,! prop] times#abdc = wat]+ are ! morn+ & ! ev5+1 to prev5t ! wat] f be+ heat$#abdd by ! sun2 ) ! sole exception1 h[ev]1 ( ocimum1 :i* requires to be wat]$ at midday2 inde$1 ?is plant1 x is g5]ally ?\ght1 w gr[ ) additional rapidity1 if x is wat]$ ) boil+ wat] :5 s[n4 ,all plants1 :5 transplant$1 gr[ all ! bett] & l>g] = x1 leeks & turnips m p>ticul>ly4 ,transplant+1 too1 is att5d$ ) c]ta9 rem$ial effects1 & acts z a pres]vative to c]ta9 plants1 su* z scallions1 = in/ance1 leeks1 radi%es1 p>sley1 lettuces1 rape1 & cucumb]s4 ,all ! wild plants#abde are g5]ally small] 9 ! leaf & /alk ?an ! cultivat$ ones1 & h m acrid juices1 cunila1 wild m>joram1 & rue1 = example4 ,inde$1 x is only ! lapa?um#abdf t is bett] 9 a wild /ate ?an cultivat$3 9 its cultivat$ /ate x is ! same plant t is kn[n to u z ! 8rumix10 be+ ! mo/ vigor\s#abdg by f> ( all ! plants t are gr[n2 s mu* s1 inde$1 t x is said t :5 x has once tak5 root1 x w la/ = ev]1 & c nev] be extirpat$ f ! soil1 m p>ticul>ly if wat] happ5s to be ne> at h&4 ,its juices1 :i* are employ$ only 9 ptisans1#abdh z an article ( food1 h ! effect ( imp>t+ to !m a s(t] & m exquisite flav\r4 ,! wild v>iety#abdi is employ$ = _m m$ic9al purposes4 ,s true x is1 t ! c>eful rese>* ( man has omitt$ no?+1 t ,i h ev5 met ) a poem1#abej 9 :i* ,i f9d x /at$1 t if pellets ( goats' dung1 ! size ( a bean1 are holl[$ out1 & ! se$ ( leeks1 rocket1 lettuces1 p>sley1 endive1 & cresses is ins]t$ 9 !m1 & !n s[n1 ! plants w ?rive 9 a m>vell\s degree4 ,plants#abea 9 a wild /ate1 x is g5]ally ?\ght1 are m dry & acrid ?an :5 cultivat$4 ,,*ap4 #fa4--,,! ,,juices ,,& ,,flav\rs ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,h]bs4 ,?is1 too1 rem9ds me t ,i ought to make "s m5tion ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! juices & flav\rs ( ! g>d5 h]bs1 a diff]5ce :i* is m p]ceptible "h ?an 9 ! fruits ev54#abeb ,9 cunila1 = in/ance1 wild m>joram1 cresses1 & mu/>d1 ! flav\r is acrid2 9 wormwood#abec & c5taury1#abed bitt]2 9 cucumb]s1 g\rds1 & lettuces1 wat]y2 & 9 p>sley1 anise1 & f5nel1 pung5t & odorif]\s4 ,! salt flav\r is ! only "o t is n to be f\nd#abee 9 plants1 ) ! sole exception1 inde$1 ( ! *i*el+#abef vet*1 ?\gh ev5 !n x is to be f\nd on ! ext]ior surface only ( ! plant1 9 ! =m ( a k9d ( du/ :i* settles !re4 ,,*ap4 #fb4--,,pip]itis1 ,,libanotis1 ,,& ,,smyrnium4 ,to come to a full und]/&+1 too1 bo? "h z else:]e1 h[ unf\nd$ are ! notions :i* are g5]ally ent]ta9$1 ,i %all take ?is opportunity ( rem>k+ t panax#abeg has ! flav\r ( pepp]1 & siliqua/rum ev5 m s1 a circum/ance to :i* x owes its "n ( pip]itis3#abeh libanotis1#abei aga91 has j ! od\r ( frank9c5se1 & smyrnium#abfj ( myrrh4 ,z to panax1 we h spok5 ( x at suffici5t l5g? already4#abfa ,libanotis gr[s 9 a ?91 crumbly soil1 & is g5]ally s[n 9 spots expos$ to ! fall+ dews2 ! root1 :i* is j l t ( olusatrum1#abfb has a smell 9 no way diff]+ f t ( frank9c5se2 :5 a ye> old1 x is extremely :olesome = ! /oma*2 "s p]sons give x ! "n ( rosm>9um4#abfc ,smyrnium is a g>d5 h]b t gr[s 9 simil> soils1 & has a root :i* smells l myrrh3 siliqua/rum too1 is gr[n 9 a simil> mann]4 ,o!r plants1 aga91 diff] f ! prec$+ ones1 bo? 9 smell & ta/e1 anise#abfd = example2 inde$1 s great is ! diff]5ce 9 ?is respect1 & 9 _! relative virtues1 t n only are ! prop]ties ( ea* modifi$ by ! o!r1 b q neutraliz$ ev54 ,x is 9 ?is way t our cooks correct ! flav\r ( v9eg> 9 _! di%es ) p>sley1 & our butl]s employ ! same plant1 enclos$ 9 sa*ets1 = remov+ a bad od\r 9 w9e4 #abfe,?us f>1 !n1 we h treat$ ( ! g>d5 plants1 view$ z articles ( food only2 x rema9s = u n[ 7= up to ! pres5t we h only spok5 ( _! v>i\s me?ods ( cultivation1 ) "s succ9ct details relative !reto71 to enl>ge ^u ! m elaborate op]ations ( ,nature 9 ?is respect2 x be+ q impossible to come to a full und]/&+ z to ! true *>act]i/ics ( ea* individual plant1 )\t a k ( its m$ic9al effects1 a sublime & truly my/]i\s manife/ation ( ! wisdom ( ! ,deity1 ?an :i* no?+ c possibly be f\nd ( a nature m elevat$4 ,x is ^u pr9ciple t we h ?\ght prop] n to enl>ge ^u ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ea* plant :5 treat+ ( x2 = x is a q diff]5t class ( p]sons t is int]e/$ 9 kn[+ _! curative prop]ties1 & !re is no d\bt t bo? classes ( read]s w\ld h be5 inconv5i5c$ 9 a v mat]ial degree1 if ^! two po9ts ( view _h engag$ our att5tion at ! same mom5t4 ,z x is1 ea* class w h its own portion to ref] to1 :ile ^? :o desire to d s1 w exp]i5ce no difficulty 9 unit+ !m1 ) ref]5ce to any subject ( :i* we may happ5 to treat4 ,,summ>y4--,rem>kable facts1 n>ratives1 & obs]vations1 "o ?\s& "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r4 ,,roman ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,maccius ,plautus1#abff ,m4 ,v>ro1#abfg ,d4 ,silanus1#abfh ,cato ! ,c5sor1#abfi ,hyg9us1#abgj ,virgil1#abga ,mucianus1#abgb ,celsus1#abgc ,columella1#abgd ,calpurnius ,bassus1#abge ,mamilius ,sura1#abgf ,sab9us ,tiro1#abgg ,lic9ius ,mac]1#abgh ,qu9tus ,hirtius1#abgi ,vibius ,rufus1#abhj ,cs5nius#abha :o wrote ! ,cepurica1 ,ca/ritius#abhb :o wrote on ! same subject1 ,firmus#abhc :o wrote on ! same subject1 ,petri*us#abhd :o wrote on ! same subject4 ,,=eign ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,h]odotus1#abhe ,!ophra/us1#abhf ,democritus1#abhg ,ari/oma*us1#abhh ,m5&]#abhi :o wrote ! ,bio*re/a1 ,anaxilu4#abij ,,book ,,xx4 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 ,,*ap4 #a4--;,,introduction4 ,we are n[ ab\t to ent] ^u an exam9ation ( ! greate/ ( all ! op]ations ( ,nature--we are ab\t to disc\rse to man ^u 8 alim5ts1#abia & to compel him to admit t he is ignorant by :at means he exi/s4 ,& let no "o1 misl$ by ! app>5t triviality ( ! names :i* we %all h to employ1 reg>d ?is subject z "o t is frivol\s or contemptible3 = we %all "h h to set =? ! /ate ( peace or ( w> :i* exi/s betwe5 ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ,nature1 ! hatr$s or fri5d%ips :i* are ma9ta9$ by objects dumb & de/itute ( s5se1 & all1 too1 creat$--a wond]ful subject = our contemplation6--= ! sake ( man alone4 ,to ^! /ates1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! respective appellations 8sympa?ia0 & 8antipa?ia10 we are indebt$ = ! fir/ pr9ciples#abib ( all ?+s2 = h5ce x is t wat] has ! prop]ty ( ext+ui%+ fire1 t ! sun absorbs wat]1 t ! moon produces x1 & t ea* ( ^? heav5ly bodies is f "t to "t eclips$ by ! o!r4 ,h5ce x is1 too1 desc5d+ f ! contemplation ( a l(ti] sph]e1 t ! load/one#abic possesses ! prop]ty ( attract+ iron1 & ano!r /one1#abid aga91 t ( repell+ x2 & t ! diamond1 t pride ( luxury & opul5ce1 ?\gh infrangible by e o!r object1 & pres5t+ a resi/ance t _c be ov]come1 is brok5 asund] by a he-goat's blood#abie--;9 addition to num]\s o!r m>vels ( :i* we %all h to speak on m appropriate occasions1 equal to ?is or /ill m wond]ful ev54 ,my only reque/ is t p>don may be accord$ me = beg9n+ ) objects ( a m humble nature1 ?\gh /ill s greatly conducive to our heal?--,i mean ! g>d5 plants1 ( :i* ,i %all n[ proce$ to speak4 ,,*ap4 #b4 7#a47--,,! ,,wild ,,cucumb]2 ,,tw5ty-,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already /at$#abif t !re is a wild cucumb]1 consid]ably small] ?an ! cultivat$ "o4 ,f ?is cucumb] ! m$icam5t kn[n z 8elat]ium0 is prep>$1 be+ ! juice extract$ f ! se$4#abig ,to obta9 ?is juice ! fruit is cut be=e x is ripe--inde$1 if ?is precaution is n tak5 at an e>ly p]iod1 ! se$ is apt to spirt#abih out & be productive ( dang] to ! eyes4 ,aft] x is ga!r$1 ! fruit is kept :ole = a night1 & on ! foll[+ day an incision is made 9 x ) a re$4 ,! se$1 too1 is g5]ally spr9kl$ ) a%es1 ) ! view ( reta9+ 9 x z l>ge a quantity ( ! juice z possible4 ,:5 ! juice is extract$1 x is receiv$ 9 ra9 wat]1 :]e x falls to ! bottom2 aft] :i* x is ?ick5$ 9 ! sun1 & !n divid$ into loz5ges1 :i* are ( s+ul> utility to mank9d = heal+ dimness#abii ( sight1 diseases ( ! eyes1 & ulc]ations ( ! eyelids4 ,x is said t if ! roots ( a v9e are t\*$ ) ?is juice1 ! grapes ( x w be sure nev] to be attack$ by birds4 ,! root1#acjj too1 ( ! wild cucumb]1 boil$ 9 v9eg>1 is employ$ 9 fom5tations = ! g\t1 & ! juice ( x is us$ z a rem$y = too?-a*e4 ,dri$ & mix$ ) res91 ! root is a cure = impetigo#acja & ! sk9 diseases kn[n z 8psora0#acjb & 8li*530#acjc x is good1 too1 = impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s & inflammatory tum\rs1#acjd & re/ores ! natural col\r to ! sk9 :5 a cicatrix has =m$4--,! juice ( ! leaves1 mix$ ) v9eg>1 is us$ z an injection = ! e>s1 9 cases ( deafness4 ,,*ap4 #c4--;,,elat]ium2 ,,tw5ty-,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! prop] season = mak+ elat]ium is ! autumn2 & !re is no m$icam5t kn[n t w keep long] ?an ?is4#acje ,x beg9s to be fit = use :5 ?ree ye>s old2 b if x is f\nd desirable to make use ( x at an e>li] p]iod ?an ?is1 ! acridity ( ! loz5ges may be modifi$ by putt+ !m ) v9eg> ^u a sl[ fire1 9 a new e>!n pot4 ,! old] x is ! bett]1 & be=e n[1 z we le>n f ,!ophra/us1 x has be5 kn[n to keep#acje s long z two hundr$ ye>s4 ,ev5 aft] x has be5 kept s long z fifty#acjf ye>s1 x reta9s its prop]ty ( ext+ui%+ a light2 inde$1 x is ! prop] way ( te/+ ! g5u95ess ( ! drug to hold x to ! flame & make x sc9tillate above & bel[1 be=e f9ally ext+ui%+ x4 ,! elat]ium :i* is pale1 smoo?1 & slightly bitt]1 is sup]ior#acjg to t :i* has a grass-gre5 appe>ance & is r\gh to ! t\*4 ,x is g5]ally ?\ght t ! se$ ( ?is plant w facilitate conception if a woman c>ries x atta*$ to h] p]son1 be=e x has t\*$ ! gr\nd2 & t x has ! effect ( aid+ p>turition1 if x is fir/ wrapp$ 9 ram's wool1 & !n ti$ r\nd ! woman's lo9s1 )\t h] kn[+ x1 c>e be+ tak5 to c>ry x out ( ! h\se ! in/ant %e is deliv]$4 ,^? p]sons :o magnify ! praises ( ! wild cucumb] say t ! v be/ is t ( ,arabia1 ! next be+ t ( ,arcadia1 & !n t ( ,cyr53 x be>s a resemblance to ! heliotropium1#acjh !y say1 & ! fruit1 ab\t ! size ( a walnut1 gr[s betwe5 ! leaves & bran*es4 ,! se$1 x is said1 is v simil> 9 appe>ance to ! tail ( a scorpion ?r[n back1 b is ( a :iti% hue4 ,inde$1 !re are "s p]sons :o give to ?is cucumb] ! "n ( 8scorpionium10 & say t its se$1 z well z ! elat]ium1 is rem>kably efficaci\s z a cure = ! /+ ( ! scorpion4 ,z a purgative1 ! prop] dose ( ei!r is f half an obolus to an obolus1 accord+ to ! /r5g? ( ! pati5t1 a l>g] dose ?an ?is be+ fatal4#acji ,x is 9 ! same proportions1 too1 t x is tak5 9 dr9k = ph?iriasis#acaj & dropsy2 appli$ ext]nally ) honey or old olive oil1 x is us$ = ! cure ( qu9sy & affections ( ! tra*ea4 ,,*ap4 #d4 7#b47--,,! ,,angu9e ,,or ,,erratic ,,cucumb]3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,_m au?ors are ( op9ion t ! wild cucumb] is id5tical ) ! plant kn[n among u z ! 8angu9e10 & by "s p]sons z ! 8erratic0#acaa cucumb]4 ,objects spr9kl$ ) a decoction ( ?is plant w nev] be t\*$ by mice4 ,! same au?ors#acab say1 too1 t a decoction ( x 9 v9eg>1 ext]nally appli$1 gives in/antane\s relief 9 cases ( g\t & diseases ( ! jo9ts4 ,z a rem$y1 too1 = lumbago1 ! se$ ( x is dri$ 9 ! sun & p\nd$1 be+ giv5 9 doses ( tw5ty d5>ii to half a sext>ius ( wat]4 ,mix$ ) woman's milk & appli$ z a l9im5t1 x is a cure = tum\rs :i* h sudd5ly =m$4 ,elat]ium promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge2 b if tak5 by females :5 pregnant1 x is productive ( abortion4 ,x is good1 also1 = a/hma1 &1 inject$ into ! no/rils1 = ! jaundice4#acac ,rubb$ ^u ! face 9 ! sun1 x removes freckles#acad & spots ^u ! sk94 ,,*ap4 #e4--,,! ,,cultivat$ ,,cucumb]3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,_m p]sons attribute all ^! prop]ties to ! cultivat$ cucumb]#acae z well1 a plant :i* ev5 )\t !m w\ld be ( v consid]able importance1 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view4 ,a p9* ( ! se$1 = in/ance1 9 ?ree f+]s1 beat5 up ) cumm9 & tak5 9 w9e1 is extremely b5eficial = a c\gh3 = phr5itis1 also1 doses ( x are adm9i/]$ 9 woman's milk1 & doses ( "o acetabulum = dys5t]y4 ,z a rem$y = purul5t expectorations1 x is tak5 ) an equal quantity ( cumm92#acaf & x is us$ ) hydromel = diseases ( ! liv]4 ,tak5 9 sweet w9e1 x is a diuretic2 &1 9 comb9ation ) cumm91#acaf x is us$ z an injection = affections ( ! kidneys4 ,,*ap4 #f4--,,pepones3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! fruit kn[n z pepones#acag are a cool & refre%+ diet1 & are slightly relax+ to ! /oma*4 ,applications are us$ ( ! pulpy fle% 9 defluxions or pa9s ( ! eyes4 ,! root1 too1 ( ?is plant cures ! h>d ulc]s kn[n to u z 8c]ia10 f _! resemblance to a honeycomb1 & x acts z an emetic4#acah ,dri$ & r$uc$ to a p[d]1 x is giv5 9 doses ( f\r oboli 9 hydromel1 ! pati5t1 imm$iately aft] tak+ x1 be+ made to walk half a mile4 ,?is p[d] is employ$ also 9 cosmetics#acai = smoo?+ ! sk94 ,! r9d1 too1 has ! effect#acbj ( promot+ vomit+1 &1 :5 appli$ to ! face1 ( cle>+ ! sk92 a result :i* is equally produc$ by an ext]nal application ( ! leaves ( all ! cultivat$ cucumb]s4 ,^! leaves1 mix$ ) honey1 are employ$ = ! cure ( ! pu/ules kn[n z 8ep9yctis20#acba /eep$ 9 w9e1 !y are good1 too1 = ! bites ( dogs & ( multip$es1#acbb insects kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8seps10#acbc ( an elongat$ =m1 ) hairy legs1 & noxi\s to cattle m p>ticul>ly2 ! /+ be+ foll[$ by swell+1 & ! w\nd rapidly putrify+4 ,! smell ( ! cucumb] itself is a re/orative#acbd 9 fa9t+ fits4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 t if cucumb]s are peel$ & !n boil$ 9 oil1 v9eg>1 & honey1 !y are all ! m pleasant eat+#acbe = x4 ,,*ap4 #g4 7#c47--,,! ,,g\rd3 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,somphus3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,!re is f\nd also a wild g\rd1 call$ 8somphos0 by ! ,greeks1 empty )9 7to :i* circum/ance x owes its "n71#acbf & long & ?ick 9 %ape1 l ! f+]3 x gr[s n[h]e except ^u /ony spots4 ,! juice ( ?is g\rd1 :5 *ew$1 is v b5eficial to ! /oma*4#acbg ,,*ap4 #h4--,,! ,,colocyn?is3 ,,t5 ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is ano!r v>iety ( ! wild g\rd1 kn[n z ! 8colocyn?is30#acbh ?is k9d is full ( se$s1 b n s l>ge z ! cultivat$ "o4 ,! pale colocyn?is is bett] ?an ^? ( a grass-gre5 col\r4 ,employ$ by itself :5 dri$1 x acts z a v p[]ful#acbi purgative2 us$ z an injection1 x is a rem$y = all diseases ( ! inte/9es1 ! kidneys1 & ! lo9s1 z well z = p>alysis4 ,! se$ be+ fir/ remov$1 x is boil$ d[n 9 hydromel to "o half2 aft] :i* x is us$ z an injection1 ) p]fect safety1 9 doses ( f\r oboli4 ,x is good1 too1 = ! /oma*1 tak5 9 pills compos$ ( ! dri$ p[d] & boil$ honey4 ,9 jaundice sev5 se$s ( x may be tak5 ) b5eficial effects1 ) a draught ( hydromel imm$iately aft]4 ,! pulp ( ?is fruit1 tak5 ) wormwood & salt1 is a rem$y = too?a*e1 & ! juice ( x1 w>m$ ) v9eg>1 has ! effect ( /r5g!n+ loose tee?4 ,rubb$ 9 ) oil1 x removes pa9s ( ! sp9e1 lo9s1 & hips3 9 addition to :i*1 really a m>vell\s ?+ to speak (6 ! se$s ( x1 9 ev5 numb]s1 atta*$ to ! body 9 a l95 clo?1 w cure1 x is said1 ! fev]s to :i* ! ,greeks h giv5 ! "n ( 8p]iodic40#accj ,! juice1 too1 ( ! cultivat$ g\rd#acca %r$ 9 pieces1 appli$ w>m1 is good = e>-a*e1 & ! fle% ( ! inside1 us$ )\t ! se$1 = corns on ! feet & ! suppurations kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8apo/emata40#accb ,:5 ! pulp & se$s are boil$ toge!r1 ! decoction is good = /r5g!n+ loose tee?1 & = prev5t+ too?a*e2 w9e1 too1 boil$ ) ?is plant1 is curative ( defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,! leaves ( x1 bruis$ ) fre% cypress-leaves1 or ! leaves alone1 boil$ 9 a vessel ( pott]s' clay & beat5 up ) goose-grease1 & !n appli$ to ! "p affect$1 are an excell5t cure = w\nds4 ,fre% %av+s ( ! r9d are us$ z a cool+ application = g\t1 & burn+ pa9s 9 ! head1 9 infants m p>ticul>ly2 !y are good1 too1 = erysipelas1#accc :e!r x is ! %av+s ( ! r9d or ! se$s ( ! plant t are appli$ to ! "p affect$4 ,! juice ( ! scrap+s1 employ$ z a l9im5t ) rose-oil & v9eg>1 mod]ates ! burn+ heats ( fev]s2 & ! a%es ( ! dri$ fruit appli$ to burns are efficaci\s 9 a mo/ rem>kable degree4 ,*rysippus1 ! physician1 condemn$ ! use ( ! g\rd z a food3 x is g5]ally agre$1 h[ev]1 t x is extremely good#accd = ! /oma*1 & = ulc]ations ( ! inte/9es & ( ! bladd]4 ,,*ap4 #i4--,,rape2 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,rape1 too1 has its m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,w>m$1 x is us$ z an application = ! cure ( *ilbla9s1#acce 9 addition to :i*1 x has ! effect ( protect+ ! feet f cold4 ,a hot decoction ( rape is employ$ = ! cure ( cold g\t2 & raw rape1 beat5 up ) salt1 is good = all maladies ( ! feet4 ,rape-se$1 us$ z a l9im5t1 & tak5 9 dr9k1 ) w9e1 is said to h a salut>y effect#accf aga9/ ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & v>i\s n>cotic poisons2 & !re are _m p]sons :o attribute to x ! prop]ties ( an antidote1 :5 tak5 ) w9e & oil4 ,democritus has entirely repudiat$ ! use ( rape z an article ( food1 9 consequ5ce ( ! flatul5ce#accg :i* x produces2 :ile ,diocles1 on ! o!r h&1 has greatly extoll$ x1 & has ev5 gone s f> z to say t x acts z an aphrodisiac4#acch ,dionysius1 too1 says ! same ( rape1 & m p>ticul>ly if x is season$ ) rocket2#acci he adds1 also1 t roa/$1 & !n appli$ ) grease1 x is excell5t = pa9s 9 ! jo9ts4 ,,*ap4 #aj4--,,wild ,,rape3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,wild rape#acdj is mo/ly f\nd gr[+ 9 ! fields2 x has a tuft$ top1 ) a :ite#acda se$1 twice z l>ge z t ( ! poppy4 ,?is plant is (t5 employ$ = smoo?+ ! sk9 ( ! face & ! body g5]ally1 meal ( fit*es1#acdb b>ley1 :eat1 & lup9es1 be+ mix$ ) x 9 equal proportions4 ,! root ( ! wild rape is appli$ to no useful purpose :atev]4 ,,*ap4 #aa4 7#d47--,,turnips2 ,,^? ,,kn[n ,,z ,,bunion ,,& ,,bunias3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,! ,greeks di/+ui% two k9ds ( turnips1#acdc also1 z employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,! turnip ) angul> /alks & a fl[] l t ( anise1 & kn[n by !m z 8bunion10#acdd is good = promot+ ! m5/rual dis*>ge 9 females & = affections#acde ( ! bladd]2 x acts1 also1 z a diuretic4 ,= ^! purposes1 a decoction ( x is tak5 ) hydromel1 or else "o dra*ma ( ! juice ( ! plant4#acdf ,! se$1 p>*$1 & !n beat5 up1 & tak5 9 w>m wat]1 9 doses ( f\r cya?i1 is a good rem$y = dys5t]y2 x w /op ! passage ( ! ur9e1 h[ev]1 if l9se$ is n tak5 ) x4 ,! o!r k9d ( turnip is kn[n by ! "n ( 8bunias10#acdg & be>s a consid]able resemblance to ! radi% & ! rape unit$1 ! se$ ( x enjoy+ ! reputation ( be+ a rem$y = poisons2 h5ce x is t we f9d x employ$ 9 antidotes4 ,,*ap4 #ab4--,,! ,,wild ,,radi%1 ,,or ,,armoracia3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,we h already said1#acdh t !re is also a wild radi%4#acdi ,! mo/ e/eem$ is t ( ,arcadia1 ?\gh x is also f\nd gr[+ 9 o!r c\ntries z well4 ,x is only efficaci\s z a diuretic1 be+ 9 o!r respects ( a heat+ nature4 ,9 ,italy1 x is kn[n also by ! "n ( 8armoracia40 ,,*ap4 #ac4--,,! ,,cultivat$ ,,radi%3 ,,=ty-,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,! cultivat$ radi%1 too1 9 addition to :at we h already said#acej ( x1 purges ! /oma*1 att5uates ! phlegm1 acts z a diuretic1 & deta*es ! bili\s secretions4 ,a decoction ( ! r9d ( radi%es 9 w9e1 tak5 9 ! morn+ 9 doses ( ?ree cya?i1 has ! effect ( break+ & expell+ calculi ( ! bladd]4 ,a decoction1 too1 ( ?is r9d 9 v9eg> & wat]1 is employ$ z a l9im5t = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,tak5 fa/+ 9 ! morn+ ) honey1 radi%es are good#acea = a c\gh4 ,p>*$ radi%-se$1 z well z radi%es !mselves1 *ew$1 is useful = pa9s 9 ! sides4#aceb ,a decoction ( ! leaves1 tak5 9 dr9k1 or else ! juice ( ! plant tak5 9 doses ( two cya?i1 is an excell5t rem$y = ph?iriasis4 ,p\nd$ radi%es1 too1 are employ$ z a l9im5t = inflammations#acec "u ! sk91 & ! r9d1 mix$ ) honey1 = bruises ( rec5t date4 ,le?>gic p]sons#aced are recomm5d$ to eat !m z hot z possible1 & ! se$1 p>*$ & !n p\nd$ ) honey1 w give relief to a/hmatic pati5ts4 ,radi%es1 too1 are useful z a rem$y = poisons1 & are employ$ to c\nt]act ! effects ( ! /+ ( ! c]a/es#acee & ! scorpion3 inde$1 aft] hav+ rubb$ ! h&s ) radi%es or radi%-se$1 we may h&le#acef ^? reptiles ) impunity4 ,if a radi% is plac$ ^u a scorpion1 x w cause its dea?4 ,radi%es are useful1 too1 9 cases ( poison+ by fungi#aceg or h5bane2 & accord+ to ,nic&]1#aceh !y are salut>y aga9/ ! effects ( bullock's blood1#acei :5 drunk4 ,! two physicians ( ! "n ( ,apollodorus1 prescribe radi%es to be giv5 9 cases ( poison+ by mi/letoe2 b :]eas ,apollodorus ( ,citium recomm5ds radi%-se$ p\nd$ 9 wat]1 ,apollodorus ( ,t>5tum speaks ( ! juice4 ,radi%es dim9i% ! volume ( ! sple51 & are b5eficial = maladies ( ! liv] & pa9s 9 ! lo9s3 tak51 too1 ) v9eg> or mu/>d1 !y are good = dropsy & le?>gy1 z well z epilepsy#acfj & melan*oly4#acfa ,praxagoras recomm5ds t radi%es %\ld be giv5 = ! iliac passion1 & ,pli/onicus = ! cliac#acfb disease4 ,radi%es are good1 too1 = cur+ ulc]ations ( ! inte/9es & suppurations ( ! ?oracic organs1#acfc if eat5 ) honey4 ,"s p]sons say1 h[ev]1 t = ?is purpose !y %\ld be boil$ 9 e>? & wat]2 a decoction :i*1 accord+ to !m1 promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,tak5 ) v9eg> or honey1 radi%es expel worms f ! inte/9es2 & a decoction ( !m boil$ d[n to "o-?ird1 tak5 9 w9e1 is good = inte/9al h]nia4#acfd ,employ$ 9 ?is way1 too1 !y h ! effect ( draw+ (f ! sup]flu\s blood4 ,m$ius recomm5ds !m to be giv5 boil$ to p]sons tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood1 & to wom5 :o are suckl+1 = ! purpose ( increas+ ! milk4 ,hippocrates#acfe recomm5ds females ^: hair falls (f1 to rub ! head ) radi%es1 & he says t = pa9s ( ! ut]us1 !y %\ld be appli$ to ! navel4 ,radi%es h ! effect1 too1 ( re/or+ ! sk91 :5 sc>r$1 to its prop] col\r2 & ! se$1 /eep$ 9 wat]1 & appli$ topically1 arre/s ! progress ( ulc]s kn[n z phag$nic4#acff ,democritus reg>ds !m1 tak5 ) ! food1 z an aphrodisiac2 & x is = ?is reason1 p]haps1 t "s p]sons h spok5 ( !m z be+ injuri\s to ! voice4 ,! leaves1 b only ^? ( ! long radi%1 are said to h ! effect ( improv+ ! eye-sight4 ,:5 radi%es1 employ$ z a rem$y1 act too p[]fully1 x is recomm5d$ t hyssop %\ld be giv5 imm$iately2 !re be+ an antipa?y#acfg betwe5 ^! two plants4 ,= dulness ( he>+1 too1 radi%-juice is inject$ into ! e>4 ,to promote vomit+1 x is extremely b5eficial to eat radi%es fa/+4 ,,*ap4 #ad4--,,! ,,p>snip3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,hibiscum1 ,,wild ,,mall[1 ,,or ,,pli/olo*ia3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! hibiscum1 by "s p]sons kn[n z ! wild mall[1#acfh & by o!rs z ! 8pli/olo*ia10 be>s a /rong resemblance to ! p>snip2#acfi x is good = ulc]ations ( ! c>tilages1 & is employ$ = ! cure ( fractur$ bones4 ,! leaves ( x1 tak5 9 wat]1 relax ! /oma*2 !y h ! effect1 also1 ( keep+ away s]p5ts1 &1 employ$ z a l9im5t1 are a cure = ! /+s ( bees1 wasps1 & hornets4 ,! root1 pull$ up be=e sunrise1 & wrapp$ 9 wool ( ! col\r kn[n z 8native10#acgj tak5 f a %eep :i* has j dropp$ a ewe lamb1 is employ$ z a b&age = scr(ul\s swell+s1 ev5 aft] !y h suppurat$4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion1 t = ?is purpose ! root %\ld be dug up ) an implem5t ( gold1 & t c>e %\ld be tak5 n to let x t\* ! gr\nd4 ,celsus1#acga too1 recomm5ds ?is root to be boil$ 9 w9e1 & appli$ 9 cases ( g\t unatt5d$ ) swell+4 ,,*ap4 #ae4 7#e47--,,! ,,/aphyl9os1 ,,or ,,wild ,,p>snip3 ,,tw5ty-,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,! /aphyl9os1 or1 z "s p]sons call x1 8erratic#acgb p>snip10 is ano!r k9d4 ,! se$#acgc ( ?is plant1 p\nd$ & tak5 9 w9e1 r$uces swell+ ( ! abdom51 & alleviates hy/]ical suffocations & pa9s1 to su* a degree z to re/ore ! ut]us to its natural condition4 ,us$ z a l9im5t1 also1 ) rais9 w9e1 x is good = pa9s ( ! b[els 9 females2 = m51 too1 beat5 up ) an equal proportion ( bread1 & tak5 9 w9e1 x may be f\nd b5eficial = simil> pa9s4 ,x is a diuretic also1 & x w arre/ ! progress ( phag$nic ulc]s1 if appli$ fre% ) honey1 or else dri$ & spr9kl$ on !m ) meal4 ,dieu*es recomm5ds ! root ( x to be giv51 ) hydromel1 = affections ( ! liv] & sple51 z also ! sides1 lo9s1 & kidneys2 & ,cleophantus prescribes x = dys5t]y ( long /&+4 ,phili/io says t x %\ld be boil$ 9 milk1 & = /rangury he prescribes f\r ounces ( ! root4 ,tak5 9 wat]1 he recomm5ds x = dropsy1 z well z 9 cases ( opi/hotony1#acgd pleurisy1 & epilepsy4 ,p]sons1 x is said1 :o c>ry ?is plant ab\t !m1 w nev] be /ung by s]p5ts1 & ^? :o h j eat5 ( x w receive no hurt f !m4 ,mix$ ) axle-grease1#acge x is appli$ to p>ts ( ! body /ung by reptiles2 & ! leaves ( x are eat5 z a rem$y = indige/ion4 ,orpheus has /at$ t ! /aphyl9os acts z a philtre1#acgf mo/ probably because1 a v-well-e/abli%$ fact1 :5 employ$ z a food1 x is an aphrodisiac2 a circum/ance :i* has l$ "s p]sons to /ate t x promotes conception4 ,9 o!r respects ! cultivat$ p>snip has simil> prop]ties2 ?\gh ! wild k9d is m p[]ful 9 its op]ation1 & t :i* gr[s 9 /ony soils m p>ticul>ly4 ,! se$1 too1 ( ! cultivat$ p>snip1 tak5 9 w9e1 or v9eg> & wat]1#acgg is salut>y = /+s inflict$ by scorpions4 ,by rubb+ ! tee? ) ! root ( ?is plant1 too?-a*e is remov$4 ,,*ap4 #af4--;,,g+idion3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,! ,syrians devote !mselves p>ticul>ly to ! cultivation ( ! g>d51 a circum/ance to :i* we owe ! ,greek prov]b1 8,!re is pl5ty ( vegetables 9 ,syria40#acgh ,among o!r vegetables1 t c\ntry produces "o v simil> to ! /aphyl9os1 & kn[n to "s p]sons z 8g+idion10#acgi only t x is small] ?an ! /aphyl9os & m bitt]1 ?\gh x has j ! same prop]ties4 ,eat5 ei!r raw or boil$1 x is v b5eficial to ! /oma*1 z x entirely absorbs all hum\rs ) :i* x may happ5 to be sur*>g$4 ,,*ap4 #ag4--,,! ,,skirret3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! wild#achj skirret1 too1 is v simil> to ! cultivat$ k9d1#acha & is productive ( simil> effects4 ,x %>p5s#achb ! /oma*1 &1 tak5 ) v9eg> flav\r$ ) silphium1 or ) pepp] & hydromel1 or else ) g>um1 x promotes ! appetite4 ,accord+ to ,opion1 x is a diuretic1 & acts z an aphrodisiac4#achc ,diocles is also ( ! same op9ion2 9 addition to :i*1 he says t x possesses cordial virtues = convalesc5ts1 & is extremely b5eficial aft] frequ5t vomit+s4 ,h]aclides has prescrib$ x aga9/ ! effects ( m]cury1#achd & = occasional impot5ce1 z also g5]ally = pati5ts :5 convalesc5t4 ,hicesius says t skirrets w\ld appe> to be prejudicial#ache to ! /oma*1 because no "o is able to eat ?ree ( !m foll[+2 /ill1 h[ev]1 he looks ^u !m z b5eficial to pati5ts :o are j resum+ ! use ( w9e4 ,! juice ( ! cultivat$ skirret1 tak5 9 goats'-milk1 arre/s loos5ess ( ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #ah4--,,sile1 ,,or ,,h>twort3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,z ! similitude :i* exi/s betwe5 _! ,greek names#achf has caus$ mo/ p]sons to mi/ake ! "o = ! o!r1 we h ?\ght x z well to give "s acc\nt "h ( sile or h>twort1#achg ?\gh x is a plant :i* is v g5]ally kn[n4 ,! be/ h>twort is t ( ,massilia1#achh ! se$ ( x be+ broad & yell[2 & ! next be/ is t ( ?iopia1 ! se$ ( :i* is ( a d>k] hue4 ,! ,cretan h>twort is ! mo/ odorif]\s ( ! sev]al k9ds4 ,! root ( ?is plant has a pleasant smell2 ! se$ ( x is eat5 by vultures1 x is said4#achi ,h>twort is useful to man = invet]ate c\ghs1 ruptures1 & convulsions1 be+ usually tak5 9 :ite w9e2 x is employ$ also 9 cases ( opi/hotony1 & = diseases ( ! liv]1 z well z = grip+ pa9s 9 ! b[els & = /rangury1 9 doses ( two or ?ree spoonfuls at a "t4 ,! leaves ( ?is plant are useful also1 & h ! effect ( aid+ p>turition--9 animals ev53 inde$1 x is g5]ally said t roes1#acij :5 ab\t to br+ =?1 are 9 ! habit ( eat+ ^! leaves 9 p>ticul>4 ,!y are topically appli$1 also1 9 erysipelas2 & ei!r ! leaves or ! se$1 tak5 fa/+ 9 ! morn+1 are v b5eficial to ! dige/ion4 ,h>twort has ! effect1 too1 ( arre/+ loos5ess 9 cattle1 ei!r bruis$ & put into _! dr9k1 or else eat5 by !m aft] x has be5 *ew$ ) salt4 ,:5 ox5 are 9 a diseas$ /ate1 x is beat5 up & p\r$ into _! food4 ,,*ap4 #ai4--;,,elecampane3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,elecampane1#acia too1 *ew$ fa/+1 has ! effect ( /r5g!n+ ! tee?1 if1 f ! mom5t t x is pluck$1 x is n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd3 a confection ( x is a cure = c\gh4 ,! juice ( ! root boil$ is an expell5t ( inte/9al tapeworm2 & dri$ 9 ! %ade & r$uc$ to p[d]1 ! root#acib is curative 9 cases ( c\gh1 convulsions1 flatul5cy1 & affections ( ! tra*ea4 ,x is useful too1 = ! bites ( v5om\s animals2 & ! leaves /eep$ 9 w9e are appli$ topically = pa9s 9 ! lo9s4 ,,*ap4 #bj4--,,onions3 ,,tw5ty-,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,!re are no su* ?+s 9 exi/5ce z wild onions4 ,! cultivat$ onion is employ$ = ! cure ( dimness#acic ( sight1 ! pati5t be+ made to smell at x till te>s come into ! eyes3 x is /ill bett] ev5 if ! eyes are rubb$ ) ! juice4 ,x is said1 too1 t onions are soporific1#acid & t !y are a cure = ulc]ations ( ! m\?1 if *ew$ ) bread4 ,fre% onions 9 v9eg>1 appli$ topically1 or dri$ onions ) w9e & honey1 are good = ! bites ( dogs1 c>e be+ tak5 n to remove ! b&age till ! end ( a c\ple ( days4 ,appli$1 too1 9 ! same way1 !y are good = heal+ excoriations4 ,roa/$ 9 hot a%es1 _m p]sons h appli$ !m topically1 ) b>ley meal1 = defluxions ( ! eyes & ulc]ations ( ! g5itals4 ,! juice1 too1 is employ$ z an o9tm5t = sores ( ! eyes1 albugo1#acie & argema4#acif ,mix$ ) honey1 x is us$ z a l9im5t = ! /+s#acig ( s]p5ts & all k9ds ( ulc]\s sores4 ,9 comb9ation ) woman's milk1 x is employ$ = affections ( ! e>s2 & 9 cases ( s++ 9 ! e>s & h>dness ( he>+1 x is inject$ into ^? organs ) goose-grease or honey4 ,9 cases :]e p]sons h be5 sudd5ly /ruck dumb1 x has be5 adm9i/]$ to !m to dr9k1 mix$ ) wat]4 ,9 cases1 too1 ( too?a*e1 x is sometimes introduc$ into ! m\? z a g>gle = ! tee?2 x is an excell5t rem$y also = all k9ds ( w\nds made by animals1 scorpions m p>ticul>ly4 ,9 cases ( alopecy#acih & it*-scab1 bruis$ onions are rubb$ on ! p>ts affect$3 !y are also giv5 boil$ to p]sons afflict$ ) dys5t]y or lumbago4 ,onion peel+s1 burnt to a%es & mix$ ) v9eg>1 are employ$ topically = /+s ( s]p5ts & multip$es4#acii ,9 o!r respects1 !re are rem>kable diff]5ces ( op9ion among m$ical m54 ,! m mod]n writ]s h /at$ t onions are good = ! ?oracic organs & ! dige/ion1 b t !y are productive ( flatul5cy & ?ir/4 ,! s*ool ( ,asclepiades ma9ta9s t1 us$ z an alim5t1 onions imp>t a florid#adjj col\r to ! complexion1 & t1 tak5 fa/+ e day1 !y are promot]s ( robu/ness & heal?2 t z a diet1 too1 !y are good = ! /oma* by act+ ^u ! spirits1 & h ! effect ( relax+ ! b[els4 ,he says1 too1 t1 employ$ z a suppository1 onions disp]se piles1 & t ! juice ( !m1 tak5 9 comb9ation ) juice ( f5nel1 is wond]fully b5eficial 9 cases ( incipi5t dropsy4 ,x is said1 too1 t ! juice1 tak5 ) rue & honey1 is good = qu9sy1 & has ! effect ( dispell+ le?>gy4#adja ,v>ro assures u t onions1 p\nd$ ) salt & v9eg> & !n dri$1 w nev] be attack$ by worms4#adjb ,,*ap4 #ba4 7#f47--;,,cutleek3 ,,?irty-,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,cutleek#adjc has ! effect ( /an*+ ble$+ at ! nose1 ! no/rils be+ plugg$ ) ! plant1 p\nd$1 or else mix$ ) nut-galls or m9t4 ,! juice ( x1 tak5 ) woman's milk1 arre/s flood+s aft] a misc>riage2 & x is rem$ial 9 cases ev5 ( invet]ate c\gh1 & ( affections ( ! *e/#adjd & lungs4 ,! leaves1 appli$ topically1 are employ$ = ! cure ( pimples1 burns1 & ep9yctis#adje--?is la/ be+ ! "n giv5 to an ulc]1 kn[n also z 8syce10#adjf situate 9 ! corn] ( ! eye1 f :i* !re is a cont9ual runn+3 "s p]sons1 h[ev]1 give ?is "n to livid pu/ules1 :i* cause great re/lessness 9 ! night4 ,o!r k9ds ( ulc]s1 too1 are treat$ ) leeks beat5 up ) honey3 us$ ) v9eg>1 !y are ext5sively employ$ also = ! bites ( wild bea/s1 z well z ( s]p5ts & o!r v5om\s creatures4 ,mix$ ) goats' gall1 or else honi$ w9e 9 equal proportions1 !y are us$ = affections ( ! e>s1 &1 comb9$ ) woman's milk1 = s++ 9 ! e>s4 ,9 cases ( head-a*e1 ! juice is inject$ into ! no/rils1 or else into ! e> at b$-"t1 two spoonfuls ( juice to "o ( honey4 ,?is juice is tak5 too ) pure w9e1#adjg = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 &1 mix$ ) a semi-sext>ius ( w9e1 = lumbago4 ,! juice1 or ! leek itself1 eat5 z a food1 is v b5eficial to p]sons tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood1 ph?isis1 or invet]ate cat>rhs2 9 cases also ( jaundice or dropsy1 & = nephretic pa9s1 x is tak5 9 b>ley-wat]1 9 doses ( "o acetabulum ( juice4 ,! same dose1 too1 mix$ ) honey1 effectually purges ! ut]us4 ,leeks are eat51 too1 9 cases ( poison+ by fungi1#adjh & are appli$ topically to w\nds3 !y act also z an aphrodisiac1#adji allay ?ir/1 & dispel ! effects ( drunk5ness2 b !y h ! effect ( weak5+ ! sight & caus+ flatul5cy1 x is said1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 !y are n injuri\s to ! /oma*1 & act z an ap]i5t4 ,leeks imp>t a rem>kable cle>ness to ! voice4#adaj ,,*ap4 #bb4--;,,bulb$ ,,leek3 ,,?irty-,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,bulb$ leek#adaa produces ! same effects z cut-leek1#adab b 9 a m p[]ful degree4 ,to p]sons tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood1 ! juice ( x is giv51 ) p[d]$ nut-galls#adac or frank9c5se1 or else gum acacia4#adad ,hippocrates1#adae h[ev]1 prescribes x )\t be+ mix$ ) any?+ else1 & express$ himself ( op9ion t x has ! prop]ty ( op5+ ! ut]us :5 contract$1 & t tak5 z an alim5t by females1 x is a great promot] ( fecundity4 ,beat5 up & mix$ ) honey1 x cleanses ulc]\s sores4 ,x is good = ! cure ( c\ghs1 cat>rhs1 & all affections ( ! lungs & ( ! tra*ea1 :e!r giv5 9 ! =m ( a ptisan1 or eat5 raw1 ! head except$3 x mu/ be tak51 h[ev]1 )\t bread1 & ^u alt]nate days1 & ?is ev5 if !re %\ld be purul5t expectorations4 ,tak5 9 ?is =m1 x greatly improves ! voice1 & acts z an aphrodisiac1 & z a promot] ( sleep4 ,! heads1 boil$ 9 a c\ple ( wat]s1 arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & fluxes ( long /&+2 & a decoction ( ! out] coat acts z a dye ^u grey hair4#adaf ,,*ap4 #bc4--;,,g>lic3 ,,sixty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,g>lic#adag has v p[]ful#adah prop]ties1 & is ( great utility to p]sons on *anges ( wat] or locality4 ,! v smell ( x drives away s]p5ts & scorpions1 &1 accord+ to :at "s p]sons say1 x is a cure = w\nds made by e k9d ( wild bea/1 :e!r tak5 ) ! dr9k or food1 or appli$ topically4 ,tak5 9 w9e1 x is a rem$y = ! /+ ( ! hmorrhos#adai m p>ticul>ly1 act+ z an emetic4 ,we %all n be surpris$ too1 t x acts z a p[]ful rem$y = ! bite ( ! %rew-m\se1 :5 we f9d t x has ! prop]ty ( neutraliz+ aconite1 o!rwise kn[n z 8p>dalian*es40#adbj ,x neutralizes h5bane1 also1 & cures ! bites ( dogs1 :5 appli$ ) honey to ! w\nd4 ,x is tak5 9 dr9k also = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 & ( its leaves1 mix$ ) oil1 a mo/ valuable l9im5t is made = bruises on ! body1 ev5 :5 !y h swell$ & =m$ bli/]s4 ,hippocrates#adba is ( op9ion also1 t fumigations made ) g>lic h ! effect ( br++ away ! aft]-bir?2 & he us$ to employ ! a%es ( g>lic1 mix$ ) oil1 = ! cure ( runn+ ulc]s ( ! head4 ,"s p]sons h prescrib$ boil$ g>lic = a/hmatic pati5ts2 :ile o!rs1 aga91 h giv5 x raw4 ,diocles prescribes x1 9 comb9ation ) c5taury1 = dropsy1 & to be tak5 9 a split fig1 to promote ! alv9e evacuations3 tak5 fre%1 h[ev]1 9 unmix$ w9e1 ) cori&]1 x is /ill m efficaci\s = t purpose4 ,"s p]sons h giv5 x1 beat5 up 9 milk1 = a/hma4 ,praxagoras us$ to prescribe g>lic1 mix$ ) w9e1 = jaundice1 & ) oil & pottage = ! iliac passion3 he employ$ x also 9 a simil> =m1 z a l9im5t = scr(ul\s swell+s ( ! neck4 ,! anci5ts us$ to give raw g>lic 9 cases ( madness1 & ,diocles adm9i/]$ x boil$ = phr5itis4 ,beat5 up1 & tak5 9 v9eg> & wat]1 x is v useful z a g>gle = qu9sy4 ,?ree heads ( g>lic1 beat5 up 9 v9eg>1 give relief 9 too?a*e3 & a simil> result is obta9$ by r9s+ ! m\? ) a decoction ( g>lic1 & ins]t+ pieces ( x 9 ! holl[ tee?4 ,juice ( g>lic is sometimes inject$ into ! e>s ) goose-grease1#adbb &1 tak5 9 dr9k1 or simil>ly inject$1 9 comb9ation ) v9eg> & nitre1 x arre/s ph?iriasis#adbc & porrigo4#adbd ,boil$ ) milk1 or else beat5 up & mix$ ) s(t *eese1 x is a cure = cat>rhs4 ,employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 & tak5 ) pease or beans1 x is good = ho>s5ess1 b 9 g5]al x is f\nd to be m s]viceable cook$ ?an raw1 & boil$ ?an roa/$3 9 ?is la/ /ate1 h[ev]1 x is m b5eficial to ! voice4 ,boil$ 9 oxymel1 x has ! effect ( expell+ tape-worm & o!r inte/9al worms2 & a pottage made ( x is a cure = t5esmus4 ,a decoction ( g>lic is appli$ topically = pa9s 9 ! temples2 & fir/ boil$ & !n beat5 up ) honey1 x is good = bli/]s4 ,a decoction ( x1 ) /ale grease1 or milk1 is excell5t = a c\gh2 & :]e p]sons are tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood or purul5t matt]1 x may be roa/$ 9 hot a%es1 & tak5 ) honey 9 equal proportions4 ,= convulsions & ruptures x is adm9i/]$ 9 comb9ation ) salt & oil2 &1 mix$ ) grease1 x is employ$ = ! cure ( suspect$ tum\rs4 ,mix$ ) sulphur & res91 g>lic draws out ! hum\rs f fi/ul\s sores1 & employ$ ) pit*1 x w extract an arr[ ev5#adbe f ! w\nd4 ,9 cases ( leprosy1 li*51 & eruptions ( ! sk91 x acts z a det]g5t1 & effects a cure1 9 comb9ation ) wild m>joram1 or else r$uc$ to a%es1 & appli$ z a l9im5t ) oil & g>um4#adbf ,x is employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 too1 = erysipelas2 &1 r$uc$ to a%es1 & mix$ ) honey1 x re/ores contus$ or livid spots on ! sk9 to _! prop] col\r4 ,x is g5]ally believ$1 too1 t tak5 9 ! food & dr9k1 g>lic is a cure = epilepsy1 & t a clove ( x1 tak5 9 a/r+5t w9e1 ) an obolus' weight ( silphium1#adbg w h ! effect ( dispell+ qu>tan fev]4 ,g>lic cures c\ghs also1 & suppurations ( ! *e/1 h[ev] viol5t !y may be2 to obta9 :i* result1 ano!r me?od is foll[$1 x be+ boil$ ) brok5 beans1 & employ$ z a diet till ! cure is fully effect$4 ,x is a soporific also1 & 9 g5]al imp>ts to ! body an additional rudd9ess ( col\r4 ,g>lic acts z an aphrodisiac1 beat5 up ) fre% cori&]1 & tak5 9 pure w9e4 ,! inconv5i5ces :i* result f ! use ( x1 are dimness ( ! sight & flatul5cy2 & if tak5 9 too l>ge quantities1 x does injury to ! /oma*1 & creates ?ir/4 ,9 addition to ^! p>ticul>s1 mix$ ) spelt fl\r1 & giv5 to p\ltry 9 _! food1 x pres]ves !m f attacks ( ! pip4#adbh ,bea/s ( burd51 x is said1 w void _! ur9e all ! m easily1 & )\t any pa91 if ! g5itals are rubb$ ) g>lic4 ,,*ap4 #bd4--,,! ,,lettuce3 ,,=ty-,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,goat-,,lettuce3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,! fir/ k9d ( lettuce :i* gr[s spontane\sly1 is ! "o t is g5]ally kn[n z 8goat#adbi-lettuce20 ?r[n into ! sea1 ?is vegetable has ! prop]ty ( in/antane\sly kill+ all ! fi% t come into its vic9ity4 ,! milky juice ( ?is lettuce1#adcj left to ?ick5 & !n put into v9eg>1 is giv5 9 doses ( two oboli1 ) ! addition ( "o cya?us ( wat]1 to pati5ts = dropsy4 ,! /alk & leaves1 bruis$ & spr9kl$ ) salt1 are us$ = ! cure ( w\nds ( ! s9ews4 ,p\nd$ ) v9eg>1 & employ$ z a g>gle 9 ! morn+ twice a mon?1 !y act z a prev5tive ( too?-a*e4 ,,*ap4 #be4--;,c,,sapon3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,isatis3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,! ,,wild ,,lettuce3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a second k9d ( wild lettuce1 kn[n by ! ,greeks is 8csapon40#adca ,! leaves ( ?is lettuce1 appli$ z a l9im5t ) pol5ta1#adcb are us$ = ! cure ( ulc]\s sores4 ,?is plant is f\nd gr[+ 9 ! fields4 ,a ?ird k9d1 aga91 gr[s 9 ! woods2 ! "n giv5 to x is 8isatis40#adcc ,! leaves ( ?is la/1 beat5 up & appli$ ) pol5ta1 are v useful = ! cure ( w\nds4 ,a f\r? k9d is us$ by dy]s ( wool2 9 ! leaves x w\ld resemble wild lapa?um1 7 x n t !y are m num]\s & d>k]4 ,?is lettuce has ! prop]ty ( /an*+ blood1 & ( heal+ phag$nic sores & putrid spread+ ulc]s1 z well z tum\rs be=e suppuration4 ,bo? ! root z well z ! leaves are good1 too1 = erysipelas2 & a decoction ( x is drunk = affections ( ! sple54 ,su* are ! prop]ties peculi> to ea* ( ^! v>ieties4 ,,*ap4 #bf4--;,,hawk-,,we$3 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! prop]ties :i* are common to all ! wild v>ieties#adcd are :it5ess1 a /em sometimes z mu* z a cubit 9 l5g?1 & a r\ghness ^u ! /alk & leaves4 ,among ^! plants !re is "o ) r\nd1 %ort leaves1 kn[n to "s p]sons z 8hi]acion20#adce f ! circum/ance t ! hawk te>s x op5 & spr9kles#adcf its eyes ) ! juice1 & s dispels any dimness ( sight ( :i* x is appreh5sive4 ,! juice ( all ^! plants is :ite1 & 9 its prop]ties resembles t ( ! poppy4#adcg ,x is collect$ at h>ve/-"t1 by mak+ incisions 9 ! /alk1 & is kept 9 new e>!n vessels1 be+ r5[n$ z a rem$y = num]\s maladies4#adch ,mix$ ) woman's milk1 x is a cure = all diseases ( ! eyes1 su* z argema = in/ance1 films on ! eyes1 sc>s & inflammations#adci ( all k9ds1 & dimness ( ! sight m p>ticul>ly4 ,x is appli$ to ! eyes1 too1 9 wool1 z a rem$y = defluxions ( ^? organs4 ,?is juice also purges ! b[els1 tak5 9 doses ( two oboli 9 v9eg> & wat]4 ,drunk 9 w9e x is a cure = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & ! leaves & /alk ( ! plant are p\nd$ & tak5 9 v9eg>4 ,!y are employ$ also z a l9im5t = w\nds1 ! /+ ( ! scorpion m p>ticul>ly2 comb9$1 too1 ) oil & v9eg>1 !y are simil>ly appli$ = ! bite ( ! phalangium4#addj ,!y h ! effect1 also1 ( neutraliz+ o!r poisons1 ) ! exception ( ^? :i* kill by suffocation or by attack+ ! bladd]1 z also ) ! exception ( :ite lead4 ,/eep$ 9 oxymel1 !y are appli$ to ! abdom5 = ! purpose ( draw+ out vici\s hum\rs ( ! inte/9es4 ,! juice is f\nd good1 also1 9 cases ( ret5tion ( ! ur9e4 ,crateuas prescribes x to be giv5 to dropsical pati5ts1 9 doses ( two oboli1 ) v9eg> & "o cya?us ( w9e4 ,"s p]sons collect ! juice ( ! cultivat$ lettuce z well1 b x is n s efficaci\s#adda z ! o!r4 ,we h already made m5tion1#addb to "s ext5t1 ( ! peculi> prop]ties ( ! cultivat$ lettuce1 su* z promot+ sleep1 allay+ ! sexual passions1 cool+ ! body :5 heat$1 purg+#addc ! /oma*1 & mak+ blood4 ,9 addition to ^!1 x possesses no few prop]ties besides2 = x has ! effect ( remov+ flatul5cy1 & ( dispell+ eructations1 :ile at ! same "t x promotes ! dige/ion1 )\t ev] be+ indige/ible itself4 ,inde$1 !re is no article ( diet kn[n t is a great] /imulant to ! appetite1 or :i* t5ds 9 a great] degree to modify x2 x be+ ! ext5t1 ei!r way1 to :i* x is eat5 t promotes ^! opposite results4 ,9 ! same way1 too1 lettuces eat5 9 too l>ge quantities are laxative1 b tak5 9 mod]ation !y are b9d+4 ,!y h ! effect1 also1 ( att5uat+ ! t\gh1 visc\s1 phlegm1 &1 accord+ to :at "s p]sons say1 ( %>p5+ ! s5ses4 ,!y are extremely s]viceable1 too1 to debilitat$ /oma*s2 = :i* purpose 99 99#addd oboli ( s\r sauce#adde is add$ to !m1 ! %>pness ( :i* is modifi$ by ! application ( sweet w9e1 to make x ( ! same /r5g? z v9eg>-sauce4#addf ,if1 aga91 ! phlegm ) :i* ! pati5t is tr\bl$ is extremely t\gh & visc\s1 w9e ( squills or ( wormwood is employ$2 & if !re is any c\gh p]ceptible1 hyssop w9e is mix$ z well4 ,lettuces are giv5 ) wild endive = cliac affections1 & = ob/ructions ( ! ?oracic organs4 ,:ite lettuces1 too1 are prescrib$ 9 l>ge quantities = melan*oly & affections ( ! bladd]4 ,praxagoras recomm5ds !m = dys5t]y4 ,lettuces are good1 also1 = rec5t burns1 be=e bli/]s h made _! appe>ance3 9 su* cases !y are appli$ ) salt4 ,!y arre/ spread+ ulc]s1 be+ appli$ at fir/ ) saltpetre1 & aft]w>ds ) w9e4 ,beat5 up1 !y are appli$ topically = erysipelas2 & ! /alks1 beat5 up ) pol5ta1 & appli$ ) cold wat]1 are soo?+ = luxations ( ! limbs & spasmodic contractions2 us$1 too1 ) w9e & pol5ta1 !y are good = pimples & eruptions4 ,= *ol]a lettuces h be5 giv51 cook$ 9 ! saucepan1 9 :i* case x is ^? ) ! l>ge/ /alk & bitt] t are ! be/3 "s p]sons adm9i/] !m1 also1 z an injection1 9 milk4 ,^! /alks boil$1 are rem>kably good1 x is said1 = ! /oma*3 ! summ] lettuce1 too1 m p>ticul>ly1 & ! bitt]1 milky lettuce1 ( :i* we h already#addg made m5tion z ! 8meconis10 h a soporific effect4 ,?is juice1 9 comb9ation ) woman's milk1 is said to be extremely b5eficial to ! eyesight1 if appli$ to ! head 9 good "t2 x is a rem$y1 too1 = su* maladies ( ! eyes z result f ! action ( cold4 ,i f9d o!r m>vell\s praises lavi%$ ^u ! lettuce1 su*1 = in/ance1 z t1 mix$ ) ,attic honey1 x is no less b5eficial = affections ( ! *e/ ?an abrotonum2#addh t ! m5/rual dis*>ge is promot$ 9 females by us+ x z a diet2 t ! se$1 too1 ,( ! cultivat$ lettuce is adm9i/]$ z a rem$y = ! /+s ( scorpions1 & t p\nd$1 & tak5 9 w9e1 x arre/s all libid9\s dreams & imag9ations dur+ sleep2 t wat]1 too1 :i* affects#addi ! bra9 w h no injuri\s effects ^u ^? :o eat lettuce4 ,"s p]sons h /at$1 h[ev]1 t if lettuces are eat5 too frequ5tly !y w prove injuri\s to ! eyesight4 ,,*ap4 #bg4 7#h47--;,,beet3 ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,nor are ! two v>ieties ( ! beet )\t _! rem$ial prop]ties4#adej ,! root ( ei!r :ite or black beet1 if hung by a /r+1 fre%-ga!r$1 & s(t5$ ) wat]1 is said to be efficaci\s = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,:ite beet1 boil$ & eat5 ) raw g>lic1 is tak5 = tapeworm2 ! root1 too1 ( ! black k9d1 simil>ly boil$ 9 wat]1 removes porrigo2 inde$1 x is g5]ally /at$1 t ! black beet is ! m efficaci\s#adea ( ! two4 ,! juice ( black beet is good = invet]ate head-a*es & v]tigo1 & inject$ into ! e>s1 x /ops s++ 9 ^? organs4 ,x is a diuretic1 also1 & employ$ 9 injections is a cure = dys5t]y & jaundice4 ,?is juice1 us$ z a l9im5t1 allays too?-a*e1 & is good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 b due c>e mu/ be tak5 t x is extract$ f ?is root only4 ,a decoction1 too1 ( beet-root is a rem$y = *ilbla9s4 ,a l9im5t ( :ite beet-root appli$ to ! =ehead1 arre/s defluxions ( ! eyes1 & mix$ ) a little alum x is an excell5t rem$y = erysipelas4 ,beat5 up1 & appli$ )\t oil1 x is a cure = excoriations4 ,9 ! same way1 too1 x is good = pimples & eruptions4 ,boil$1 x is appli$ topically to spread+ ulc]s1 & 9 a raw /ate x is employ$ 9 cases ( alopecy1 & runn+ ulc]s ( ! head4 ,! juice1 inject$ ) honey into ! no/rils1 has ! effect ( cle>+ ! head4 ,beet-root is boil$ ) l5tils & v9eg>1 = ! purpose ( relax+ ! b[els2 if x is boil$1 h[ev]1 "s "t long]1 x w h ! effect ( arre/+ fluxes ( ! /oma* & b[els4 ,,*ap4 #bh4--,,limonion1 ,,or ,,neuroides3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a wild beet1 too1 kn[n by "s p]sons z 8limonion10#adeb & by o!rs z 8neuroides20 x has leaves mu* small] & ?9n] ?an ! cultivat$ k9d1 & ly+ clos] toge!r4 ,^! leaves am\nt (t5 to elev5#adec 9 numb]1 ! /alk resembl+ t ( ! lily4#aded ,! leaves ( ?is plant are v useful = burns1 & h an a/r+5t ta/e 9 ! m\?3 ! se$1 tak5 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 is good = dys5t]y4 ,x is said t a decoction ( beet ) ! root has ! prop]ty ( tak+ /a9s out ( clo?s & p>*m5t4 ,,*ap4 #bi4--;,,endive3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,endive1#adee too1 is n )\t its m$ic9al uses4 ,! juice ( x1 employ$ ) rose oil & v9eg>1 has ! effect ( allay+ heada*e2 & tak5 ) w9e1 x is good = pa9s 9 ! liv] & bladd]3 x is us$1 also1 topically1 = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,! spread+ endive has receiv$ f "s p]sons among u ! "n ( 8ambula40 ,9 ,egypt1 ! wild endive is kn[n z 8ci*orium10#adef ! cultivat$ k9d be+ call$ 8s]is40 ,?is la/ is small] ?an ! o!r1 & ! leaves ( x m full ( ve9s4 ,,*ap4 #cj4--;,,ci*orium ,,or ,,*re/on1 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,pancration1 ,,or ,,ambula3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,wild endive or ci*orium has c]ta9 refre%+ qualities1#adeg us$ z an alim5t4 ,appli$ by way ( l9im5t1 x disp]ses abscesses1 & a decoction ( x loos5s ! b[els4 ,x is also v b5eficial to ! liv]1 kidneys1 & /oma*4 ,a decoction ( x 9 v9eg> has ! effect ( dispell+ ! pa9s ( /rangury2 &1 tak5 9 honi$ w9e1 x is a cure = ! jaundice1 if unatt5d$ ) fev]4 ,x is b5eficial1 also1 to ! bladd]1 & a decoction ( x 9 wat] promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge to su* an ext5t z to br+ away ! dead ftus ev54 ,9 addition to ^! qualities1 ! magicians#adeh /ate t p]sons :o rub !mselves ) ! juice ( ! entire plant1 mix$ ) oil1 are sure to f9d m fav\r ) o!rs1 & to obta9 ) great] facility any?+ !y may desire4 ,?is plant1 9 consequ5ce ( its num]\s salut>y virtues1 has be5 call$ by "s p]sons 8*re/on10#adei & 8pancration0#adfj by o!rs4 ,,*ap4 #ca4--;,,h$ypno,s3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a sort ( wild endive1 too1 ) a broad] leaf1 kn[n to "s p]sons z 8h$ypnos40#adfa ,boil$1 x acts z an a/r+5t ^u a relax$ /oma*1 & eat5 raw1 x is productive ( con/ipation4 ,x is good1 too1 = dys5t]y1 :5 eat5 ) l5tils m p>ticul>ly4 ,?is v>iety1 z well z ! prec$+ "o1 is useful = ruptures & spasmodic contractions1 & relieves p]sons :o are suff]+ f sp]matorrha4 ,,*ap4 #cb4--,,s]is1 ,,?ree ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies ,,borr[$ ,,f ,,x4 ,! vegetable1 too1 call$ 8s]is10#adfb :i* be>s a consid]able resemblance to ! lettuce1 consi/s ( two k9ds4 ,! wild1 :i* is ( a sw>?y col\r1 & gr[s 9 summ]1 is ! be/ ( ! two2 ! w9t] k9d1 :i* is :it] ?an ! o!r1 be+ inf]ior4 ,!y are bo? ( !m bitt]1 b are extremely b5eficial to ! /oma*1 :5 di/ress$ by hum\rs m p>ticul>ly4 ,us$ z food ) v9eg>1 !y are cool+1 &1 employ$ z a l9im5t1 !y dispel o!r hum\rs besides ^? ( ! /oma*4 ,! roots ( ! wild v>iety are eat5 ) pol5ta = ! /oma*3 & 9 c>diac diseases !y are appli$ topically above ! left brea/4 ,boil$ 9 v9eg>1 all ^! vegetables are good = ! g\t1 & = pati5ts tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood or sp]matorrha2 ! decoction be+ tak5 on alt]nate days4 ,petronius ,diodotus1 :o has writt5 a m$ical ,an?ology1#adfc utt]ly condemns s]is1 & employs a multitude ( argum5ts to support 8 views3 ?is op9ion ( 8 is oppos$1 h[ev]1 to t ( all o!r writ]s on ! subject4 ,,*ap4 #cc4 7#i74--,,! ,,cabbage3 ,,eighty-,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,recipes ,,m5tion$ ,,by ,,cato4 ,x w\ld be too l5g?y a task to enum]ate all ! praises ( ! cabbage1 m p>ticul>ly z ! physician ,*rysippus has devot$ a :ole volume to ! subject1 9 :i* its virtues are describ$ 9 ref]5ce to ea* individual "p ( ! human body4 ,dieu*es has done ! same1 & ,py?agoras too1 9 p>ticul>4 ,cato1 too1 has n be5 m sp>+ 9 its praises ?an ! o!rs2 & x w be only "r to exam9e ! op9ions :i* he expresses 9 relation to x1 if = no o!r purpose ?an to le>n :at m$ic9es ! ,roman p made use ( = six hundr$ ye>s4 ,! mo/ anci5t ,greek writ]s h di/+ui%$ ?ree#adfd v>ieties ( ! cabbage3 ! curly#adfe cabbage1 to :i* !y h giv5 ! "n ( 8sel9odes10#adff f ! resemblance ( its leaf to t ( p>sley1 b5eficial to ! /oma*1 & mod]ately relax+ to ! b[els2 ! 8helia10 ) broad leaves runn+ out f ! /alk--a circum/ance1 ow+ to :i* "s p]sons h giv5 x ! "n ( 8caulodes0--( no use :atev] 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view2 & a ?ird1 ! "n ( :i* is prop]ly 8crambe10 ) ?9n] leaves1 ( simple =m1 & closely pack$1 m bitt] ?an ! o!rs1 b extremely efficaci\s 9 m$ic9e4#adfg ,cato#adfh e/eems ! curly cabbage ! mo/ highly ( all1 & next to x1 ! smoo? cabbage ) l>ge leaves & a ?ick /alk4 ,he says t x is a good ?+ = heada*e1 dimness ( ! sight1 & dazzl+#adfi ( ! eyes1 ! sple51 /oma*1 & ?oracic organs1 tak5 raw 9 ! morn+1 9 doses ( two acetabula1 ) oxymel1 cori&]1 rue1 m9t1 & root ( silphium4#adgj ,he says1 too1 t ! virtue ( x is s great t ! v p]son ev5 :o beats up ?is mixture feels himself all ! /rong] = x2 = :i* reason he recomm5ds x to be tak5 mix$ ) ^! condim5ts1 or1 at all ev5ts1 dress$ ) a sauce comp\nd$ ( !m4 ,= ! g\t1 too1 & diseases ( ! jo9ts1 a l9im5t ( x %\ld be us$1 he says1 ) a little rue & cori&]1 a spr9kl+ ( salt1 & "s b>ley meal3 ! v wat] ev5 9 :i* x has be5 boil$ is wond]fully efficaci\s1 accord+ to him1 = ! s9ews & jo9ts4 ,= w\nds1 ei!r rec5t or ( long /&+1 z also = c>c9oma1#adga :i* is incurable by any o!r mode ( treatm5t1 he recomm5ds fom5tations to be made ) w>m wat]1 &1 aft] t1 an application ( cabbage1 beat5 up1 to ! p>ts affect$1 twice a-day4 ,he says1 also1 t fi/ulas & spra9s %\ld be treat$ 9 a simil> way1 z well z all hum\rs :i* x may be desirable to br+ to a head & disp]se2 & he /ates t ?is vegetable1 boil$ & eat5 fa/+1 9 consid]able quantities1 ) oil & salt1 has ! effect ( prev5t+ dreams & wakefulness2 also1 t if1 aft] "o boil+1 x is boil$ a second "t1 ) ! addition ( oil1 salt1 cumm91 & pol5ta1 x w relieve grip+s#adgb 9 ! /oma*2 & t1 if eat5 9 ?is way )\t bread1 x is m b5eficial /ill4 ,among v>i\s o!r p>ticul>s1 he says1 t if tak5 9 dr9k ) black w9e1 x has ! effect ( c>ry+ (f ! bili\s secretions2 & he recomm5ds ! ur9e ( a p]son :o has be5 liv+ on a cabbage diet to be pres]v$1 z1 :5 w>m$1 x is a good rem$y = diseases ( ! s9ews4 ,i w1 h[ev]1 "h give ! id5tical words 9 :i* ,cato expresses himself ^u ?is po9t3 8,if y wa% little *ildr5 ) ?is ur9e10 says he1 8!y w nev] be weak & puny40 ,he recomm5ds1 also1 ! w>m juice ( cabbage to be inject$ into ! e>s1 9 comb9ation ) w9e1 & assures u t x is a capital rem$y = deafness3 & he says t ! cabbage is a cure = impetigo#adgc )\t ! =mation ( ulc]s4 ,,*ap4 #cd4--,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,greeks ,,relative ,,!reto4 ,z we h already giv5 ^? ( ,cato1 x w be z well to set =? ! op9ions ent]ta9$ by ! ,greek writ]s on ?is subject1 only 9 relation1 h[ev]1 to ^? po9ts ^u :i* he has omitt$ to t\*4 ,!y are ( op9ion t cabbage1 n ?or\ghly boil$1 c>ries (f ! bile1 & has ! effect ( loos5+ ! b[els2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 if x is boil$ twice ov]1 x w act z an a/r+5t4 ,!y say1 too1 t z !re is a natural#adgd enmity betwe5 x & ! v9e1 x combats ! effects ( w9e2 t1 if eat5 be=e dr9k+1 x is sure to prev5t#adge drunk5ness1 be+ equally a dispell5t ( crapul5ce#adgf if tak5 aft] dr9k+3 t cabbage is a food v b5eficial to ! eyesight1 & t ! juice ( x raw is ev5 m s1 if ! corn]s ( ! eyes are only t\*$ ) a mixture ( x ) ,attic honey4 ,cabbage1 too1 accord+ to ! same te/imony1 is extremely easy ( dige/ion1#adgg &1 z an alim5t1 greatly t5ds to cle> ! s5ses4 ,! s*ool ( ,erasi/ratus proclaims t !re is no?+ m b5eficial to ! /oma* & ! s9ews ?an cabbage2 = :i* reason1 he says1 x ought to be giv5 to ! p>alytic & n]v\s1 z well z to p]sons affect$ ) spitt+ ( blood4 ,hippocrates prescribes x1 twice boil$1 & eat5 ) salt1 = dys5t]y & cliac affections1 z also = t5esmus & diseases ( ! kidneys2 he is ( op9ion1 too1 t1 z an alim5t1 x increases ! quantity ( ! milk 9 wom5 :o are nurs+1 & t x promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge4#adgh ,! /alk1 too1 eat5 raw1 is efficaci\s 9 expell+ ! dead ftus4 ,apollodorus prescribes ! se$ or else ! juice ( ! cabbage to be tak5 9 cases ( poison+ by fungi2 & ,phili/ion recomm5ds ! juice = p]sons affect$ ) opi/hotony1 9 goats'-milk1 ) salt & honey4 ,i f9d1 too1 t p]sons h be5 cur$ ( ! g\t by eat+ cabbage & dr9k+ a decoction ( t plant4 ,?is decoction has be5 giv51 also1 to p]sons afflict$ ) ! c>diac disease & epilepsy1 ) ! addition ( salt2 & x has be5 adm9i/]$ 9 :ite w9e1 = affections ( ! sple51 = a p]iod ( =ty days4 ,accord+ to ,phili/ion1 ! juice ( ! raw root %\ld be giv5 z a g>gle to p]sons afflict$ ) ict]us#adgi or phr5itis1 & = hiccup he prescribes a mixture ( x1 9 v9eg>1 ) cori&]1 anise1 honey1 & pepp]4 ,us$ z a l9im5t1 cabbage1 he says1 is b5eficial = inflations ( ! /oma*2 & ! v wat]1 ev51 9 :i* x has be5 boil$1 mix$ ) b>ley-meal1 is a rem$y = ! /+s ( s]p5ts#adhj & f\l ulc]s ( long /&+2 a result :i* is equally effect$ by a mixture ( cabbage-juice ) v9eg> or f5ugreek4 ,x is 9 ?is mann]1 too1 t "s p]sons employ x topically1 = affections ( ! jo9ts & = g\t4 ,appli$ topically1 cabbage is a cure = ep9yctis1 & all k9ds ( spread+ eruptions on ! body1 z also = sudd5#adha attacks ( dimness2 inde$1 if eat5 ) v9eg>1 x has ! effect ( cur+ ! la/4 ,appli$ by itself1 x heals contusions & o!r livid spots2 & mix$ ) a ball ( alum 9 v9eg>1 x is good z a l9im5t = leprosy & it*-scabs3 us$ 9 ?is way1 too1 x prev5ts ! hair f fall+ (f4 ,epi*>mus assures u t1 appli$ topically1 cabbage is extremely b5eficial = diseases ( ! te/es & g5itals1 & ev5 bett] /ill :5 employ$ ) bruis$ beans2 he says1 too1 t x is a cure = convulsions2 t1 9 comb9ation ) rue1 x is good = ! burn+ heats ( fev] & maladies ( ! /oma*2 & t1 ) rue-se$1 x br+s away ! aft]-bir?4 ,x is ( use1 also1 = ! bite ( ! %rew-m\se4 ,dri$ cabbage-leaves1 r$uc$ to a p[d]1 are a ca?>tic bo? by vomit & by /ool4 ,,*ap4 #ce4--;,,cabbage-,,spr\ts4 ,9 all v>ieties ( ! cabbage1 ! "p mo/ agreeable to ! ta/e is ! cyma1#adhb al?\gh no use is made ( x 9 m$ic9e1 z x is difficult to dige/1 & by no means b5eficial to ! kidneys4 ,at ! same "t1 too1 x %\ld n be omitt$1 t ! wat] 9 :i* x has be5 boil$1#adhc & :i* is s highly prais$ = _m purposes1 gives out a v bad smell :5 p\r$ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! a%es ( dri$ cabbage-/alks are g5]ally reckon$ among ! cau/ic sub/ances3 mix$ ) /ale grease1 !y are employ$ = sciatica1 &1 us$ z a l9im5t1 9 ! =m ( a depilatory1 toge!r ) silphium#adhd & v9eg>1 !y prev5t hair t has be5 once remov$ f gr[+ aga94 ,^! a%es1 too1 are tak5 lukew>m 9 oil1 or else by !mselves1 = convulsions1 int]nal ruptures1 & ! effects ( falls ) viol5ce4 ,& are we to say !n t ! cabbage is possess$ ( no evil qualities :atev]8 ,c]ta9ly n1 = ! same au?ors tell u1 t x is apt to make ! brea? smell1 & t x is injuri\s to ! tee? & gums4 ,9 ,egypt1 too1 x is nev] eat51 on acc\nt ( its extreme bitt]ness4#adhe ,,*ap4 #cf4--,,! ,,wild ,,cabbage3 ,,?irty-,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,cato#adhf extols inf9itely m highly ! prop]ties ( wild or erratic cabbage2#adhg s mu* s1 inde$1 z to affirm t ! v p[d] ( x1 dri$ & collect$ 9 a sc5t-box1 has ! prop]ty1 on m]ely smell+ at x1 ( remov+ maladies ( ! no/rils & ! bad smells result+ !refrom4 ,"s p]sons call ?is wild cabbage 8petra30#adhh x has an extreme antipa?y to w9e1 s mu* s1 inde$1 t ! v9e inv>iably#adhi avoids x1 & if x _c make its escape1 w be sure to die4 ,?is vegetable has leaves ( uni=m %ape1 small1 r\nd$1 & smoo?3 be>+ a /rong resemblance to ! cultivat$ cabbage1 x is :it]1 & has a m d[ny#adij leaf4 ,accord+ to ,*rysippus1 ?is plant is a rem$y = flatul5cy1 melan*oly1 & rec5t w\nds1 if appli$ ) honey1 & n tak5 (f be=e ! end ( six days3 beat5 up 9 wat]1 x is good also = scr(ula & fi/ula4 ,o!r writ]s1 aga91 say t x is an effectual cure = spread+ sores on ! body1 kn[n z 8nom20 t x has ! prop]ty1 also1 ( remov+ excresc5ces1 & ( r$uc+ ! sc>s ( w\nds & sores2 t if *ew$ raw ) honey1 x is a cure = ulc]s ( ! m\? & tonsils2 & t a decoction ( x us$ z a g>gle ) honey1 is productive ( ! same effect4 ,!y say1 too1 t1 mix$ 9 /rong v9eg> ) alum1 9 ! proportion ( ?ree p>ts to two ( alum1 & !n appli$ z a l9im5t1 x is a cure = it* scabs & lepr\s sores ( long /&+4 ,epi*>mus in=ms u1 t = ! bite ( a mad dog1 x is q suffici5t to apply x topically to ! "p affect$1 b t if us$ ) silphium & /rong v9eg>1 x is bett] /ill3 he says1 too1 t x w kill a dog1 if giv5 to x ) fle% to eat4 ,! se$ ( ?is plant1 p>*$1 is rem$ial 9 cases ( poison+1 by ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 eat+ fungi1 & dr9k+ bulls' blood4 ,! leaves ( x1 ei!r boil$ & tak5 9 ! food or else eat5 raw1 or appli$ ) a l9im5t ( sulphur & nitre1 are good = affections ( ! sple51 z well z h>d tum\rs ( ! mamill4 ,9 swell+ ( ! uvula1 if ! p>ts affect$ are only t\*$ ) ! a%es ( ! root1 a cure w be ! result2 & appli$ topically ) honey1 !y are equally b5eficial = r$uc+ swell+s ( ! p>otid gl&s1 & cur+ ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,we w add only "o m pro( ( ! virtues ( ! cabbage1 & t a truly m>vell\s "o--9 all vessels 9 :i* wat] is boil$1 ! incru/ations :i* adh]e ) su* t5acity t x is o!rwise impossible to deta* !m1 w fall (f imm$iately if a cabbage is boil$ !re94 ,,*ap4 #cg4--,,! ,,lapsana3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,among ! wild cabbages1 we f9d also ! lapsana1#adia a plant :i* gr[s a foot 9 height1 has a hairy leaf1 & /rongly resembles mu/>d1 7 x n t ! blossom is :it]4 ,x is eat5 cook$1 & has ! prop]ty ( soo?+ & g5tly relax+ ! b[els4 ,,*ap4 #ch4--,,! ,,sea-,,cabbage3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,sea-cabbage#adib is ! mo/ /rongly purgative ( all ^! plants4 ,x is cook$1 9 consequ5ce ( its extreme pung5cy1 ) fat meat1 & is extremely detrim5tal to ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #ci4--,,! ,,squill3 ,,tw5ty-,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,9 m$ic9e1 we give ! "n ( :ite squill to ! male plant1 & ( black#adic to ! female3 ! :it] ! squill1 ! bett] x is = m$ic9al#adid purposes4 ,! dry coats be+ fir/ tak5 (f ( x1 ! rema9+ "p1 or s mu* ( x z reta9s life1 is cut into pieces1 :i* are !n /rung & susp5d$ on a /r+1 at %ort di/ances f ea* o!r4 ,aft] ^! pieces are ?or\ghly dri$1 !y are ?r[n into a j> ( ! v /ronge/ v9eg>1 susp5d$ 9 su* a way1 h[ev]1 z n to t\* any portion ( ! vessel4 ,?is is done =ty-eight days be=e ! summ] sol/ice4 ,! m\? ( ! j> is !n tightly seal$ ) pla/]2 aft] :i* x is plac$ b5ea? "s tiles :i* receive ! rays ( ! sun ! :ole day ?r\gh4 ,at ! end ( =ty-eight days ! vessel is remov$1 ! squills are tak5 out ( x1 & ! v9eg> p\r$ into ano!r j>4 ,?is v9eg> has ! effect ( %>p5+ ! eyesight1 &1 tak5 e o!r day1 is good = pa9s 9 ! /oma* & sides3 ! /r5g? ( x1 h[ev]1 is s great1 t if tak5 9 too l>ge a quantity1 x w = "s mom5ts produce all ! appe>ance ( dea?4 ,squills1 too1 if *ew$ by !mselves ev51 are good = ! gums & tee?2 & tak5 9 v9eg> & honey !y expel tapeworm & o!r inte/9al worms4 ,put fre% b5ea? ! tongue1 !y prev5t p]sons afflict$ ) dropsy f exp]i5c+ ?ir/4 ,squills are cook$ 9 v>i\s ways2 ei!r 9 a pot ) a l9+ ( clay or grease1 :i* is put into an ov5 or furnace1 or else cut into pieces & /ew$ 9 a saucepan4 ,!y are dri$ also 9 a raw /ate1 & !n cut into pieces & boil$ ) v9eg>2 9 :i* case1 !y are employ$ z a l9im5t = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,sometimes1 aga91 !y are roa/$ & !n clean$2 aft] :i*1 ! middle ( ! bulb is boil$ aga9 9 wat]4 ,:5 ?us boil$1 !y are us$ = dropsy1 z a diuretic1 be+ tak5 9 doses ( ?ree oboli1 ) oxymel3 !y are employ$ also 9 a simil> mann] = affections ( ! sple51 & ( ! /oma*1 :5 x is too weak to dige/ ! food1 provid$ no ulc]ations h made _! appe>ance2 also = grip+s ( ! b[els1 jaundice1 & invet]ate c\gh1 accompani$ ) a/hma4 ,a cataplasm ( squill leaves1 tak5 (f at ! end ( f\r days1 has ! effect ( disp]s+ scr(ul\s swell+s ( ! neck2 & a decoction ( squills 9 oil1 appli$ z a l9im5t1 is a cure = d&riff & runn+ ulc]s ( ! head4 ,squills are boil$ ) honey also = ! table1 ) ! view ( aid+ ! dige/ion m p>ticul>ly2 us$ 9 ?is way1 too1 !y act ^u ! inside z a purgative4 ,boil$ ) oil1 & !n mix$ ) res91 !y are a cure = *aps on ! feet2 & ! se$1 mix$ ) honey1 is appli$ topically1 = ! cure ( lumbago4 ,py?agoras says t a squill1 susp5d$ at ! ?re%old ( ! door1 effectually %uts all access to evil spells & incantations4#adie ,,*ap4 #dj4--;,,bulbs3 ,,?irty ,,rem$ies4 ,bulbs1#adif /eep$ 9 v9eg> & sulphur1 are good = ! cure ( w\nds 9 ! face2#adig beat5 up & us$ alone1 !y are b5eficial = contractions ( ! s9ews1 mix$ ) w9e1 = porrigo1 & us$ ) honey1 = ! bites ( dogs2 9 ?is la/ case1 h[ev]1 ,erasi/ratus says t !y ought to be mix$ ) pit*4 ,! same au?or /ates t1 appli$ topically ) honey1 !y /an* ! fl[+ ( blood2 o!r writ]s say1 h[ev]1 t 9 cases ( ble$+ at ! nose1 cori&] & meal %\ld be employ$ 9 comb9ation ) !m4 ,!odorus prescribes bulbs 9 v9eg> = ! cure ( li*5s1 & = eruptions 9 ! head he recomm5ds bulbs mix$ ) a/r+5t w9e1 or an egg beat5 up2 he treats defluxions ( ! eyes also ) bulbs1 appli$ topically1 & uses a simil> me?od = ! cure ( oph?almia4 ,! r$ bulbs m p>ticul>ly1 w cause spots 9 ! face to disappe>1 if rubb$ ^u !m ) honey & nitre 9 ! sun2 & appli$ ) w9e or boil$ cucumb] !y w remove freckles4 ,us$ ei!r by !mselves1 or z ,damion recomm5ds1 9 comb9ation ) honi$ w9e1 !y are rem>kably efficaci\s = ! cure ( w\nds1 c>e be+ tak51 h[ev]1 n to remove ! application till ! end ( f\r days4 ,! same au?or prescribes !m1 too1 = ! cure ( fractur$ e>s1 & collections ( crude hum\rs 9 ! te/es4#adih ,= pa9s 9 ! jo9ts1 bulbs are us$ ) meal2 boil$ 9 w9e1 & appli$ to ! abdom51 !y r$uce h>d swell+s ( ! visc]a4 ,9 dys5t]y1 !y are giv5 9 w9e mix$ ) ra9 wat]2 & = convulsions ( ! inte/9es !y are employ$1 9 comb9ation ) silphium1 9 pills ! size ( a bean3 bruis$1 !y are employ$ ext]nally1 = ! purpose ( *eck+ p]spirations4 ,bulbs are good1 too1 = ! s9ews1 = :i* reason x is t !y are giv5 to p>alytic pati5ts4 ,! r$ bulb1 mix$ ) honey & salt1 heals spra9s ( ! feet ) great rapidity4 ,! bulbs ( ,meg>a#adii act z a /rong aphrodisiac1 & g>d5 bulbs1 tak5 ) boil$ mu/ or rais9 w9e1 aid deliv]y4 ,wild bulbs1 made up into pills ) silphium1 effect ! cure ( w\nds & o!r affections ( ! inte/9es4 ,! se$1 too1 ( ! cultivat$ k9ds is tak5 9 w9e z a cure = ! bite ( ! phalangium1#aejj & ! bulbs !mselves are appli$ 9 v9eg> = ! cure ( ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,! anci5ts us$ to give bulb-se$ to p]sons afflict$ ) madness1 9 dr9k4 ,! blossom1 beat5 up1 removes spots ^u ! legs1 z well z scor*es produc$ by fire4 ,diocles is ( op9ion t ! sight is impair$ by ! use ( bulbs2 he adds1 too1 t :5 boil$ !y are n s :olesome z roa/$1 & t1 ( :atev] nature !y may be1 !y are difficult ( dige/ion4 ,,*ap4 #da4--;,,bulb9e2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,bulb ,,emetic4 ,! ,greeks give ! "n bulb9e#aeja to a plant ) leaves resembl+ ^? ( ! leek1 & a r$ bulb\s root4 ,?is plant1 x is said1 is m>vell\sly good = w\nds1 b only :5 !y are ( rec5t date4 ,! bulb\s plant kn[n z ! 8emetic0 bulb1#aejb f ! effects :i* x produces1 has d>k leaves1#aejc & long] ?an ^? ( ! o!r k9ds4 ,,*ap4 #db4 7#aj47--;,,g>d5 ,,asp>agus2 ,,) ,,! ,,next ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,asp>agus#aejd is said to be extremely :olesome z an alim5t to ! /oma*4 ,) ! addition ( cumm91 x dispels flatul5cy ( ! /oma* & colon2 x %>p5s ! eyesight also1 acts z a mild ap]i5t ^u ! /oma*1 &1 boil$ ) w9e1 is good = pa9s 9 ! *e/ & sp9e1 & diseases ( ! inte/9es4 ,= pa9s 9 ! lo9s & kidneys asp>agus-se$#aeje is adm9i/]$ 9 doses ( ?ree oboli1 tak5 ) an equal proportion ( cumm9-se$4 ,x acts z an aphrodisiac1 & is an extremely useful diuretic1 except t x has a t5d5cy to ulc]ate ! bladd]4#aejf ,! root1 also1 p\nd$ & tak5 9 :ite w9e1 is highly extoll$ by "s writ]s1 z hav+ ! effect ( dis5gag+ calculi1 & ( soo?+ pa9s 9 ! lo9s & kidneys2 !re are "s p]sons1 too1 :o adm9i/] ?is root ) sweet w9e = pa9s 9 ! ut]us4 ,boil$ 9 v9eg> ! root is v b5eficial 9 cases ( elephantiasis4 ,x is said t if a p]son is rubb$ ) asp>agus beat5 up 9 oil1 he w nev] be /ung by bees4 ,,*ap4 #dc4--;,,corruda1 ,,libycum1 ,,or ,,orm9um4 ,wild asp>agus is by "s p]sons call$ 8corruda10 by o!rs 8libycum10 & by ! p ( ,attica 8orm9us40#aejg ,= all ! affections above enum]at$ x is m efficaci\s ev5 ?an ! cultivat$ k9d1 t :i* is :ite#aejh m p>ticul>ly4 ,?is vegetable has ! effect ( dispell+ ! jaundice1 & a decoction ( x1 9 doses ( "o hem9a1 is recomm5d$ z an aphrodisiac2 a simil> effect is produc$ also by a mixture ( asp>agus se$ & dill 9 doses ( ?ree oboli respectively4 ,a decoction ( asp>agus juice is giv5 also = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 & ! root ( x1 mix$ ) t ( m>a?rum1#aeji is reckon$ 9 ! numb] ( ! mo/ valuable rem$ies we are acqua9t$ )4 ,9 cases ( hmaturia1 ,*rysippus recomm5ds a mixture ( asp>agus1 p>sley1 & cumm9 se$1 to be giv5 to ! pati5t e five days1 9 doses ( ?ree oboli1 mix$ ) two cya?i ( w9e4 ,he says1 h[ev]1 t ?\gh employ$ ?is way1 x is a good diuretic1 x is bad = dropsy1 & acts z an antaphrodisiac2 & t x is injuri\s to ! bladd]1 unless x is boil$ fir/4#aeaj ,he /ates also1 t if ! wat] 9 :i* x is boil$ is giv5 to dogs1 x w kill !m2#aeaa & t ! juice ( ! root boil$ 9 w9e1 kept 9 ! m\?1 is an effectual cure = too?-a*e4 ,,*ap4 #dd4 7#aa47--,,p>sley2 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,p>sley#aeab is held 9 univ]sal e/eem2 = we f9d sprigs ( x swimm+ 9 ! draughts ( milk giv5 u to dr9k 9 c\ntry-places2 & we "k t z a season+ = sauces1 x is look$ ^u ) peculi> fav\r4 ,appli$ to ! eyes ) honey1 :i* mu/ also be fom5t$ f "t to "t ) a w>m decoction ( x1 x has a mo/ m>vell\s efficacy 9 cases ( defluxion ( ^? organs or ( o!r p>ts ( ! body2 z also :5 beat5 up & appli$ by itself1 or 9 comb9ation ) bread or ) pol5ta4 ,fi%1 too1 :5 f\nd to be 9 an ail+ /ate 9 ! pres]ves1 are greatly refre%$ by giv+ !m gre5 p>sley4 ,z to ! op9ions ent]ta9$ ^u x among ! le>n$1 !re is n a s+le production dug out ( ! e>? 9 ref]5ce to :i* a great] div]sity exi/s4 ,p>sley is di/+ui%$ z male & female3#aeac accord+ to ,*rysippus1 ! female plant has a h>d leaf & m curl$ ?an ! o!r1 a ?ick /em1 & an acrid1 hot ta/e4 ,dionysius says1 t ! female is d>k] ?an ! o!r k9d1 has a %ort] root1 & eng5d]s small worms4#aead ,bo? ( ^! writ]s1 h[ev]1 agree 9 say+ t nei!r k9d ( p>sley %\ld be admitt$ into ! numb] ( our alim5ts2 inde$1 !y look ^u x z no?+ less ?an sacrilege to d s1 see+ t p>sley is consecrat$ to ! fun]eal fea/s 9 hon\r ( ! dead4 ,!y say1 too1 t x is injuri\s to ! eyesight1 t ! /alk ( ! female plant eng5d]s small worms1 = :i* reason x is t ^? :o eat ( x become b>r5--males z well z females2 & t *ildr5 suckl$ by females :o live on a p>sley diet1 are sure to be epileptic4 ,!y agree1 h[ev]1 9 /at+ t ! male plant is n s injuri\s 9 its effects z ! female1 & t x is = ?is reason t x is n absolutely condemn$ & class$ among ! =bidd5 plants4 ,! leaves ( x1 employ$ z a cataplasm1 are us$ = disp]s+ h>d tum\rs#aeae 9 ! mamill2 & :5 boil$ 9 wat]1 x makes x m agreeable to dr9k4 ,! juice ( ! root m p>ticul>ly1 mix$ ) w9e1 allays ! pa9s ( lumbago1 &1 inject$ into ! e>s1 x dim9i%es h>dness ( he>+4 ,! se$ ( x acts z a diuretic1 promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 & br+s away ! aft]-bir?4 ,bruises & livid spots1 if fom5t$ ) a decoction ( p>sley-se$1 w resume _! natural col\r4 ,appli$ topically1 ) ! :ite ( egg1 or boil$ 9 wat]1 & !n drunk1 x is rem$ial = affections ( ! kidneys2 & beat5 up 9 cold wat] x is a cure = ulc]s ( ! m\?4 ,! se$1 mix$ ) w9e1 or ! root1 tak5 ) old w9e1 has ! effect ( break+ calculi 9 ! bladd]4 ,! se$1 too1 is giv5 9 :ite w9e1 to p]sons afflict$ ) ! jaundice4 ,,*ap4 #de4--;,,apia/rum1 ,,or ,,melissophyllum4 ,hyg9us gave ! "n ( 8apia/rum0 to melissophyllum3#aeaf b t :i* gr[s 9 ,s>d9ia is poison\s1 & univ]sally condemn$4 ,i speak "h ( ?is plant1 because ,i feel x my duty to place be=e ! read] e object :i* has be5 classifi$1 among ! ,greeks1 "u ! same "n4 ,,*ap4 #df4--,,olusatrum ,,or ,,hipposel9on3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,oreosel9on2 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,heliosel9on2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,olusatrum1#aeag usually kn[n z hipposel9on1#aeah is p>ticul>ly repulsive to scorpions4 ,! se$ ( x1 tak5 9 dr9k1 is a cure = grip+s 9 ! /oma* & inte/9al compla9ts1 & a decoction ( ! se$1 drunk 9 honi$ w9e1 is curative 9 cases ( dysuria4#aeai ,! root ( ! plant1 boil$ 9 w9e1 expels calculi ( ! bladd]1 & is a cure = lumbago & pa9s 9 ! sides4 ,tak5 9 dr9k & appli$ topically1 x is a cure = ! bite ( a mad dog1 & ! juice ( x1 :5 drunk1 is w>m+ = p]sons b5umb$ ) cold4 ,"s p]sons make out oreosel9on#aebj to be a f\r? species ( p>sley3 x is a %rub ab\t a palm 9 height1 ) an elongat$ se$1 be>+ a /rong resemblance to t ( cumm91 & efficaci\s = ! ur9e & ! catam5ia4 ,heliosel9on#aeba is possess$ ( peculi> virtues aga9/ ! bites ( spid]s3 & oreosel9on is us$ ) w9e = promot+ ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,,*ap4 #dg4 7#ab47--,,petrosel9on2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,busel9on2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,ano!r k9d aga91 :i* gr[s 9 rocky places1 is kn[n by "s p]sons z 8petrosel9on30#aebb x is p>ticul>ly good = abscesses1 tak5 9 doses ( two spoonfuls ( ! juice to "o cya?us ( juice ( horeh\nd1 mix$ ) ?ree cya?i ( w>m wat]4 ,"s writ]s h add$ busel9on#aebc to ! li/1 :i* diff]s only f ! cultivat$ k9d 9 ! %ortness ( ! /alk & ! r$ col\r ( ! root1 ! m$ic9al prop]ties be+ j ! same4 ,tak5 9 dr9k or appli$ topically1 x is an excell5t rem$y = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,,*ap4 #dh4--,,ocimum2 ,,?irty-,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,*rysippus has exclaim$ z /rongly1 too1 aga9/ ocimum#aebd z he has aga9/ p>sley1 decl>+ t x is prejudicial to ! /oma* & ! free dis*>ge ( ! ur9e1 & is injuri\s to ! sight2 t x produces insanity1 too1 & le?>gy1 z well z diseases ( ! liv]2 & t x is = ?is reason t goats refuse to t\* x4 ,h5ce he comes to ! conclusion1 t ! use ( x ought to be avoid$ by man4 ,"s p]sons g s f> z to say1 t if beat5 up1 & !n plac$ b5ea? a /one1 a scorpion w bre$ !re2#aebe & t if *ew$1 & !n plac$ 9 ! sun1 worms w bre$ 9 x4 ,! p ( ,africa ma9ta91 too1 t if a p]son is /ung by a scorpion ! same day on :i* he has eat5 ocimum1 8 life _c possibly be sav$4 ,ev5 m ?an ?is1 !re are "s :o ass]t1 t if a h&ful ( ocimum is beat5 up ) t5 sea or riv] crabs1 all ! scorpions 9 ! vic9ity w be attract$ to x4 ,diodotus1 too1 9 8 ,book ( ,recipes1#aebf says1 t ocimum1 us$ z an article ( food1 bre$s lice4 ,succe$+ ages1 aga91 h w>mly def5d$ ?is plant2 x has be5 ma9ta9$1 = in/ance1 t goats d eat x1 t ! m9d ( no "o :o has eat5 ( x is at all affect$1 &1 t mix$ ) w9e1 ) ! addition ( a little v9eg>1 x is a cure = ! /+s ( l& scorpions1 & ! v5om ( ^? f\nd 9 ! sea4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$1 too1 t ! smell ( ?is plant 9 v9eg> is good = fa9t+ fits & le?>gy1 z well z inflammations2 t employ$ z a cool+ l9im5t1 ) rose oil1 myrtle oil1 or v9eg>1 x is good = head-a*e2 & t appli$ topically ) w9e1 x is b5eficial = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,x has be5 f\nd also1 t x is good = ! /oma*2 t tak5 ) v9eg>1 x dispels flatul5t eructations2 t applications ( x arre/ fluxes ( ! b[els2 t x acts z a diuretic1 & t 9 ?is way x is good = jaundice & dropsy1 z well z *ol]a & loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,h5ce x is t ,phili/io has prescrib$ x ev5 = cliac affections1 & boil$1 = dys5t]y4 ,"s p]sons1 too1 ?\gh contr>y to ! op9ion ( ,pli/onicus1 h giv5 x 9 w9e = t5esmus & spitt+ ( blood1 z also = ob/ructions ( ! visc]a4 ,x is employ$1 too1 z a l9im5t = ! mamill1 & has ! effect ( arre/+ ! secretion ( ! milk4 ,x is v good also = ! e>s ( infants1 :5 appli$ ) goose-grease m p>ticul>ly4 ,! se$ ( x1 beat5 up1 & inhal$ into ! no/rils1 is provocative ( sneez+1 & appli$ z a l9im5t to ! head1 ( runn+ at ! no/rils3 tak5 9 ! food1 too1 ) v9eg>1 x purges ! ut]us4 ,mix$ ) copp]as#aebg x removes w>ts4 ,x acts1 also1 z an aphrodisiac1 = :i* reason x is giv5 to horses & asses at ! season = cov]+4 7#ac47 ,wild ocimum has exactly ! same prop]ties 9 e respect1 ?\gh 9 a m active degree4 ,x is p>ticul>ly good1 too1 = ! v>i\s affections produc$ by excessive vomit+1 & = abscesses ( ! womb4 ,! root1 mix$ ) w9e1 is extremely efficaci\s = bites inflict$ by wild bea/s4 ,,*ap4 #di4--,,rocket3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,! se$ ( rocket#aebh is rem$ial = ! v5om ( ! scorpion & ! %rew-m\se3 x repels1 too1 all p>asitical insects :i* bre$ on ! human body1 & appli$ to ! face1 z a l9im5t1 ) honey1 removes#aebi spots ^u ! sk94 ,us$ ) v9eg>1 too1 x is a cure = freckles2 & mix$ ) ox-gall x re/ores ! livid m>ks left by w\nds to _! natural col\r4 ,x is said t if ?is plant is tak5 9 w9e by p]sons :o are ab\t to und]go a flogg+1 x w imp>t a c]ta9 degree ( ins5sibility to ! body4 ,s agreeable is its flav\r z a sav\r+ = food1 t ! ,greeks h giv5 x ! "n ( 8euzomon40#aecj ,x is g5]ally ?\ght t rocket1 lightly bruis$1 & employ$ z a fom5tation = ! eyes1 w re/ore ! sight to its orig9al goodness1 & t x allays c\ghs 9 "y infants4 ,! root ( x1 boil$ 9 wat]1 has ! prop]ty ( extract+ ! spl9t]s ( brok5 bones4 ,z to ! prop]ties ( rocket z an aphrodisiac1 we h m5tion$ !m already4#aeca ,?ree leaves ( wild rocket pluck$ ) ! left h&1 beat5 up 9 hydromel1 & !n tak5 9 dr9k1 are productive ( a simil> effect4 ,,*ap4 #ej4--,,na/urtium3 ,,=ty-,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,na/urtium1#aecb on ! o!r h&1 is an antiaphrodisiac2#aecc x has ! effect also ( %>p5+ ! s5ses1 z already /at$4#aecd ,!re are two#aece v>ieties ( ?is plant3 "o ( !m is purgative1 &1 tak5 9 doses ( "o d5>ius to sev5 ( wat]1 c>ries (f ! bili\s secretions4 ,appli$ z a l9im5t to scr(ul\s sores1 ) bean-meal1 & !n cov]$ ) a cabbage-leaf1 x is a mo/ excell5t rem$y4 ,! o!r k9d1 :i* is d>k] ?an ! fir/1 has ! effect ( c>ry+ (f vici\s hum\rs ( ! head1 & %>p5+ ! sight3 tak5 9 v9eg> x calms ! tr\bl$ spirits1 &1 drunk ) w9e or tak5 9 a fig1 x is good = affections ( ! sple52 tak5 9 honey1 too1 fa/+ daily1 x is good = a c\gh4 ,! se$ ( x1 tak5 9 w9e1 expels all k9ds ( inte/9al worms1 & ) ! addition ( wild m9t1 x acts m efficaci\sly /ill4 ,x is good1 too1 = a/hma & c\gh1 9 comb9ation ) wild m>joram & sweet w9e2 & a decoction ( x 9 goats' milk is us$ = pa9s 9 ! *e/4 ,mix$ ) pit* x disp]ses tum\rs1 & extracts ?orns f ! body2 &1 employ$ z a l9im5t1 ) v9eg>1 x removes spots ^u ! body4 ,:5 us$ = ! cure ( c>c9oma1 :ite ( eggs is add$ to x4 ,) v9eg> x is employ$ also z a l9im5t = affections ( ! sple51 & ) honey x is f\nd to be v useful = ! compla9ts ( infants4 ,sextius adds1 t ! smell ( burnt na/urtium drives away s]p5ts1 neutralizes ! v5om ( scorpions1 & gives relief 9 head-a*e2 ) ! addition too1 ( mu/>d1 he says1 x is a cure = alopecy1 & appli$ to ! e>s ) a fig1 x is a rem$y = h>dness ( he>+4 ,! juice ( x1 he says1 if inject$ into ! e>s1 w effect ! cure ( too?-a*e1 & employ$ ) goose-grease x is a rem$y = porrigo & ulc]\s sores ( ! head4 ,appli$ ) leav5 x br+s boils#aecf to a head1 & makes c>buncles suppurate & break3 us$ ) honey1 too1 x is good = cleans+ phag$nic ulc]s4 ,topical applications are made ( x1 comb9$ ) v9eg> & pol5ta1 9 cases ( sciatica & lumbago3 x is simil>ly employ$1 too1 = li*5s & mal=m$#aecg nails1 its qualities be+ naturally cau/ic4 ,! be/ na/urtium ( all is t ( ,babylonia2 ! wild#aech v>iety possesses ! same qualities z ! cultivat$ 9 e respect1 b 9 a m p[]ful degree4 ,,*ap4 #ea4--,,rue3 ,,eighty-,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,"o ( ! mo/ active1 h[ev]1 ( all ! m$ic9al plants1 is rue4#aeci ,! cultivat$ k9d has broad] leaves & m num]\s bran*es ?an ! o!r4 ,wild rue is m viol5t 9 its effects1 & m active 9 e respect4 ,! juice ( x is extract$ by beat+ x up1 & moi/5+ x mod]ately ) wat]2 aft] :i* x is kept = use 9 boxes ( ,cyprian copp]4 ,giv5 9 l>ge doses1 ?is juice has all ! baneful effects ( poison1#aedj & t ( ,mac$onia m p>ticul>ly1 :i* gr[s on ! banks ( ! riv] ,aliacmon4#aeda ,x is a truly wond]ful ?+1 b ! juice ( hemlock has ! prop]ty ( neutraliz+ its effects4 ,?us d we f9d "o ?+ act+ z ! poison ( ano!r poison1 = ! juice ( hemlock is v b5eficial1 rubb$ ^u ! h&s & face#aedb ( p]sons employ$ 9 ga!r+ rue4 ,9 o!r respects1 rue is "o ( ! pr9cipal +r$i5ts employ$ 9 antidotes1 t ( ,galatia m p>ticul>ly4 ,e species ( rue1 employ$ by itself1 has ! effect also ( an antidote1 if ! leaves are bruis$ & tak5 9 w9e4 ,x is good m p>ticul>ly 9 cases ( poison+ by wolf'sbane#aedc & mi/letoe1 z well z by fungi1 :e!r adm9i/]$ 9 ! dr9k or ! food4 ,employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 x is good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 s mu* s1 9 fact1 t weasels1#aedd :5 ab\t to attack !m1 take ! precaution fir/ ( protect+ !mselves by eat+ rue4 ,rue is good1 too1 = ! injuries by scorpions & spid]s1 ! /+s ( bees1 hornets1 & wasps1 ! noxi\s effects produc$ by can?>ides & salam&]s1#aede & ! bites ( mad dogs4 ,! juice is tak5 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 9 w9e2 & ! leaves1 beat5 up or else *ew$1 are appli$ topically1 ) honey & salt1 or boil$ ) v9eg> & pit*4 ,x is said t p rubb$ ) ! juice ( rue1 or ev5 hav+ x on _! p]son1 are nev] attack$ by ^! noxi\s creatures1 & t s]p5ts are driv5 away by ! /5* ( burn+ rue4 ,! mo/ efficaci\s1 h[ev]1 ( all1 is ! root ( wild rue1 tak5 ) w9e2 ?is too1 x is said1 is m b5eficial /ill1 if drunk 9 ! op5 air4 ,py?agoras has di/+ui%$ ?is plant also into male & female1 ! =m] hav+ small] leaves ?an ! o!r1 & ( a grass-gre5 col\r2 ! female plant1 he says1 has leaves ( a l>g] size & a m vivid hue4 ,! same au?or1 too1 has consid]$ rue to be injuri\s to ! eyes2 b ?is is an error1 = engrav]s & pa9t]s are 9 ! habit ( eat+ x ) bread1 or else na/urtium1 = ! b5efit ( ! sight2 wild goats1 too1 eat x = ! sight1 !y say4 ,_m p]sons h disp]s$ films on ! eyes by rubb+ !m ) a mixture ( ! juice ( rue ) ,attic honey1 or ! milk ( a woman j deliv]$ ( a male *ild3 ! same result has be5 produc$ also by t\*+ ! corn]s ( ! eyes ) ! pure juice ( ! plant4 ,appli$ topically1 ) pol5ta1 rue c>ries (f defluxions ( ! eyes2 &1 tak5 ) w9e1 or appli$ topically ) v9eg> & rose oil1 x is a cure = head-a*e4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! pa9 attacks ! :ole ( ! head1#aedf ! rue %\ld be appli$ ) b>ley-meal & v9eg>4 ,?is plant has ! effect also ( dispell+ crudities1 flatul5cy1 & invet]ate pa9s ( ! /oma*2 x op5s ! ut]us1 too1 & re/ores x :5 displac$2 = :i* purpose x is appli$ z a l9im5t1 ) honey1 to ! :ole ( ! abdom5 & *e/4 ,mix$ ) figs1 & boil$ d[n to "o half1 x is adm9i/]$ 9 w9e = dropsy2 & x is tak5 9 a simil> mann] = pa9s ( ! *e/1 sides1 & lo9s1 z well z = c\ghs1 a/hma1 & affections ( ! lungs1 liv]1 & kidneys1 & = %iv]+ fits4 ,p]sons ab\t to indulge 9 w9e1 take a decoction ( ! leaves1 to prev5t head-a*e & surfeit4 ,tak5 9 food1 too1 x is :olesome1 :e!r eat5 raw or boil$1 or us$ z a confection2 boil$ ) hyssop1 & tak5 ) w9e1 x is good = grip+s ( ! /oma*4 ,employ$ 9 ! same way1 x arre/s int]nal hmorrhage1 &1 appli$ to ! no/rils1 ble$+ at ! nose3 x is b5eficial also to ! tee? if r9s$ ) x4 ,9 cases ( e>-a*e1 ?is juice is inject$ into ! e>s1 c>e be+ tak5 to mod]ate ! dose1 z already /at$1 if wild rue is employ$4 ,= h>dness ( he>+1 too1 & s++ 9 ! e>s1 x is simil>ly employ$ 9 comb9ation ) oil ( roses1 or oil ( laurel1 or else cumm9 & honey4 ,juice ( rue p\nd$ 9 v9eg>1 is appli$ also to ! temples & ! region ( ! bra9 9 p]sons affect$ ) phr5itis2 "s p]sons1 h[ev]1 h add$ to ?is mixture wild ?yme & laurel leaves1 rubb+ ! head & neck z well ) ! l9im5t4 ,x has be5 giv5 9 v9eg> to le?>gic pati5ts to smell at1 & a decoction ( x is adm9i/]$ = epilepsy1 9 doses ( f\r cya?i1 z also j be=e ! attacks 9 fev] ( intol]able *ills4 ,x is likewise giv5 raw to p]sons = %iv]+ fits4 ,rue is a provocative#aedg ( ! ur9e to ble$+ ev53 x promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 also1 & br+s away ! aft]-bir?1 z well z ! dead ftus ev51 accord+ to ,hippocrates1#aedh if tak5 9 sweet r$ w9e4 ,! same au?or1 also1 recomm5ds applications ( x1 z well z fumigations1 = affections ( ! ut]us4 ,= c>diac diseases1 ,diocles prescribes applications ( rue1 9 comb9ation ) v9eg>1 honey1 & b>ley-meal3 & = ! iliac passion1 he says t x %\ld be mix$ ) meal1 boil$ 9 oil1 & spread ^u ! wool ( a %eep's fleece4 ,_m p]sons recomm5d1 = purul5t expectorations1 two dra*m ( dri$ rue to "o & a half ( sulphur2 &1 = spitt+ ( blood1 a decoction ( ?ree sprigs 9 w9e4 ,x is giv5 also 9 dys5t]y1 ) *eese1 ! rue be+ fir/ beat5 up 9 w9e2 & x has be5 prescrib$1 p\nd$ ) bitum51 z a potion = habitual %ortness ( brea?4 ,= p]sons suff]+ f viol5t falls1 ?ree ounces ( ! se$ is recomm5d$4 ,a p\nd ( oil1 9 :i* rue leaves h be5 boil$1 add$ to "o sext>ius ( w9e1 =ms a l9im5t = p>ts ( ! body :i* are fro/-bitt54 ,if rue really is a diuretic1 z ,hippocrates#aedi ?9ks1 x is a s+ul> ?+ t "s p]sons %\ld give x1 z be+ an anti-diuretic1 = ! suppression ( incont95ce ( ur9e4 ,appli$ topically1 ) honey & alum1 x cures it*-scabs1 & lepr\s sores2 &1 9 comb9ation ) night%ade & hogs'-l>d1 or beef-suet1 x is good = morphew1 w>ts1 scr(ula1 & maladies ( a simil> nature4 ,us$ ) v9eg> & oil1 or else :ite lead1 x is good = erysipelas2 &1 appli$ ) v9eg>1 = c>buncles4 ,"s p]sons prescribe silphium also z an +r$i5t 9 ! l9im5t2 b x is n employ$ by !m = ! cure ( ! pu/ules kn[n z ep9yctis4 ,boil$ rue is recomm5d$1 also1 z a cataplasm = swell+s ( ! mamill1 &1 comb9$ ) wax1 = eruptions ( pituit\s matt]4#aeej ,x is appli$ ) t5d] sprigs ( laurel1 9 cases ( defluxion ( ! te/es2 & x ex]cises s peculi> an effect ^u ^? organs1 t old rue1 x is said1 employ$ 9 a l9im5t1 ) axle-grease1 is a cure = h]nia4 ,! se$ p\nd$1 & appli$ ) wax1 is rem$ial also = brok5 limbs4 ,! root ( ?is plant1 appli$ topically1 is a cure = effusion ( blood 9 ! eyes1 &1 employ$ z a l9im5t1 x removes sc>s or spots on all p>ts ( ! body4 ,among ! o!r prop]ties :i* are attribut$ to rue1 x is a s+ul> fact1 t1 ?\gh x is univ]sally agre$ t x is hot by nature1 a bun* ( x1 boil$ 9 rose-oil1 ) ! addition ( an ounce ( aloes1 has ! effect ( *eck+ ! p]spiration 9 ^? :o rub !mselves ) x2 & t1 us$ z an alim5t1 x imp$es ! g5]ative functions4 ,h5ce x is1 t x is s (t5 giv5 9 cases ( sp]matorrha1 & :]e p]sons are subject to lascivi\s dreams4 ,e precaution %\ld be tak5 by pregnant wom5 to ab/a9 f rue z an article ( diet1 = ,i f9d x /at$ t x is productive ( fatal results to ! ftus4#aeea ,( all ! plants t are gr[n1 rue is ! "o t is mo/ g5]ally employ$ = ! maladies ( cattle1 :e!r aris+ f difficulty ( respiration1 or f ! /+s ( noxi\s creatures--9 :i* cases x is inject$ ) w9e into ! no/rils--or :e!r !y may happ5 to h swall[$ a horse-lee*1 "u :i* circum/ances x is adm9i/]$ 9 v9eg>4 ,9 all o!r maladies ( cattle1 ! rue is prep>$ j z = man 9 a simil> case4 ,,*ap4 #eb4 7#ad47--,,wild ,,m9t3 ,,tw5ty ,,rem$ies4 ,m5ta/rum1 or wild m9t1#aeeb diff]s f ! o!r k9d 9 ! appe>ance ( ! leaves1 :i* h ! =m ( ^? ( ocimum & ! col\r ( p5nyroyal2 = :i* reason1 "s p]sons1 9 fact1 give x ! "n ( wild p5nyroyal4#aeec ,! leaves ( ?is plant1 *ew$ & appli$ topically1 are a cure = elephantiasis2 a discov]y :i* 0 accid5tally made 9 ! "t ( ,pompeius ,magnus1 by a p]son affect$ ) ?is malady cov]+ 8 face ) ! leaves = ! purpose ( neutraliz+ ! bad smell t arose !refrom4 ,^! leaves are employ$ also z a l9im5t1 & 9 dr9k1 ) a mixture ( salt1 oil1 & v9eg>1 = ! /+s ( scorpions2 &1 9 doses ( two dra*m to two cya?i ( w9e1 = ^? ( scolop5dr & s]p5ts4 ,a decoction1 too1 ( ! juice is giv5 = ! /+ ( ! scolop5dra4#aeed ,leaves ( wild m9t are kept1 dri$ & r$uc$ to a f9e p[d]1 z a rem$y = poisons ( e description4 ,spread on ! gr\nd or burnt1 ?is plant has ! effect ( driv+ away scorpions4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 wild m9t c>ries (f ! lo*ia 9 females aft] p>turition2 b1 if tak5 be=e1 x is fatal to ! ftus1 ,x is extremely efficaci\s 9 cases ( rupture & convulsions1 &1 ?\gh 9 a some:at less degree1 = or?opna1#aeee grip+s ( ! b[els1 & *ol]a3 x is good1 too1 z a topical application = lumbago & g\t4 ,! juice ( x is inject$ into ! e>s = worms bre$+ !re2 x is tak5 also = jaundice1 & is employ$ 9 l9im5ts = scr(ul\s sores4 ,x prev5ts#aeef ! recurr5ce ( lascivi\s dreams2 & tak5 9 v9eg>1 x expels tape-worm4#aeeg ,= ! cure ( porrigo1 x is put 9 v9eg>1 & ! head is wa%$ ) ! mixture 9 ! sun4 ,,*ap4 #ec4--,,m9t3 ,,=ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,! v smell ( m9t#aeeh reanimates ! spirits1 & its flav\r gives a rem>kable ze/ to food3 h5ce x is t x is s g5]ally an +r$i5t 9 our sauces4 ,x has ! effect ( prev5t+ milk f turn+ s\r1 or curdl+ & ?ick5+2 h5ce x is t x is s g5]ally put into milk us$ = dr9k+1 to prev5t any dang] ( p]sons be+ *ok$#aeei by x 9 a curdl$ /ate4 ,x is adm9i/]$ also = ?is purpose 9 wat] or honi$ w9e4 ,x is g5]ally ?\ght1 too1 t x is 9 consequ5ce ( ?is prop]ty t x imp$es g5]ation1 by prev5t+ ! sem9al fluids f obta9+ ! requisite consi/5cy4 ,9 males z well z females x arre/s ble$+1 & x has ! prop]ty1 ) ! latt]1 ( susp5d+ ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,tak5 9 wat]1 ) amylum1#aefj x prev5ts loos5ess 9 cliac compla9ts4 ,syriation employ$ ?is plant = ! cure ( abscesses ( ! ut]us1 &1 9 doses ( ?ree oboli1 ) honi$ w9e1 = diseases ( ! liv]3 he prescrib$ x also1 9 pottage1 = spitt+ ( blood4 ,x is an admirable rem$y = ulc]ations ( ! head 9 *ildr51 & has ! effect equally ( dry+ ! tra*ea :5 too moi/1 & ( brac+ x :5 too dry4 ,tak5 9 honi$ w9e & wat]1 x c>ries (f purul5t phlegm4 ,! juice ( m9t is good = ! voice :5 a p]son is ab\t to engage 9 a conte/ ( eloqu5ce1 b only :5 tak5 j be=e4 ,x is employ$ also ) milk z a g>gle = swell+ ( ! uvula1 ) ! addition ( rue & cori&]4 ,) alum1 too1 x is good = ! tonsils ( ! ?roat1 &1 mix$ ) honey1 = r\ghness ( ! tongue4 ,employ$ by itself1 x is a rem$y = int]nal convulsions & affections ( ! lungs4 ,tak5 ) pomegranate juice1 z ,democrites tells u1 x arre/s hiccup & vomit+4 ,! juice ( m9t fre% ga!r$1 inhal$1 is a rem$y = affections ( ! no/rils4 ,beat5 up & tak5 9 v9eg>1 m9t is a cure = *ol]a1 & = int]nal fluxes ( blood3 appli$ ext]nally1 ) pol5ta1 x is rem$ial = ! iliac passion & t5sion ( ! mamill4 ,x is appli$1 too1 z a l9im5t to ! temples = head-a*e2 & x is tak5 int]nally1 z an antidote = ! /+s ( scolop5dr1 sea-scorpions1 & s]p5ts4 ,z a l9im5t x is appli$ also = defluxions ( ! eyes1 & all eruptions ( ! head1 z well z maladies ( ! rectum4 ,m9t is an effectual prev5tive1 too1 ( *af+ ( ! sk91 ev5 if held 9 ! h& only4 ,9 comb9ation ) honi$ w9e1 x is employ$ z an injection = ! e>s4 ,x is said1 too1 t ?is plant w cure affections ( ! sple51 if ta/$ 9 ! g>d5 n9e days consecutively1 )\t pluck+ x1 ! p]son :o bites x say+ at ! same mom5t t he does s = ! b5efit ( ! sple53 & t1 if dri$1 & r$uc$ to p[d]1 a p9* ( x ) ?ree f+]s tak5 9 wat]1 w cure /oma*-a*e4#aefa ,spr9kl$ 9 ?is =m 9 dr9k1 x is said to h ! effect ( expell+ inte/9al worms4 ,,*ap4 #ed4--,,p5nyroyal3 ,,tw5ty-,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,p5nyroyal#aefb p>takes ) m9t1 9 a v consid]able degree1 ! prop]ty#aefc ( re/or+ consci\sness 9 fa9t+ fits2 slips ( bo? plants be+ kept = ! purpose 9 glass bottles#aefd fill$ ) v9eg>4 ,x is = ?is reason t ,v>ro has decl>$ t a wrea? ( p5nyroyal is m wor?y to grace our *amb]s#aefe ?an a *aplet ( roses3 inde$1 x is said t1 plac$ ^u ! head1 x mat]ially alleviates head-a*e4#aeff ,x is g5]ally /at$1 too1 t ! smell ( x alone w protect ! head aga9/ ! injuri\s effects ( cold or heat1 & t x acts z a prev5tive ( ?ir/2 also1 t p]sons expos$ to ! sun1 if !y c>ry a c\ple ( sprigs ( p5nyroyal beh9d ! e>s1 w nev] be incommod$ by ! heat4 ,= v>i\s pa9s1 too1 x is employ$ topically1 mix$ ) pol5ta & v9eg>4 ,! female#aefg plant is ! m efficaci\s ( ! two2 x has a purple fl[]1 t ( ! male be+ :ite4 ,tak5 9 cold wat] ) salt & pol5ta x arre/s nausea1 z well z pa9s ( ! *e/ & abdom54 ,tak51 too1 9 wat]1 x prev5ts gnaw+ pa9s ( ! /oma*1 &1 ) v9eg> & pol5ta1 x arre/s vomit+4 ,9 comb9ation ) salt & v9eg>1 & pol5ta1 x loos5s ! b[els4 ,tak5 ) boil$ honey & nitre1 x is a cure = inte/9al compla9ts4 ,employ$ ) w9e x is a diuretic1 & if ! w9e is ! produce ( ! ,am9ean#aefh grape1 x has ! additional effect ( disp]s+ calculi ( ! bladd] & remov+ all int]nal pa9s4 ,tak5 9 conjunction ) honey & v9eg>1 x modifies ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 & br+s away ! aft]-bir?1 re/ores ! ut]us1 :5 displac$1 to its natural position1 & expels ! dead#aefi ftus4 ,! se$ is giv5 to p]sons to smell at1 :o h be5 sudd5ly /ruck dumb1 & is prescrib$ = epileptic pati5ts 9 doses ( "o cya?us1 tak5 9 v9eg>4 ,if wat] is f\nd un:olesome = dr9k+1 bruis$ p5nyroyal %\ld be spr9kl$ 9 x2 tak5 ) w9e x modifies acridities#aegj ( ! body4 ,mix$ ) salt1 x is employ$ z a friction = ! s9ews1 & ) honey & v9eg>1 9 cases ( opi/hotony4 ,decoctions ( x are prescrib$ z a dr9k = p]sons /ung by s]p5ts2 &1 beat5 up 9 w9e1 x is employ$ = ! /+s ( scorpions1 t :i* gr[s 9 a dry soil 9 p>ticul>4 ,?is plant is look$ ^u z efficaci\s also = ulc]ations ( ! m\?1 & = c\ghs4 ,! blossom ( x1 fre% ga!r$1 & burnt1 kills fleas#aega by its smell4 ,x5ocrates1 among ! o!r rem$ies :i* he m5tions1 says t 9 t]tian fev]s1 a sprig ( p5nyroyal1 wrapp$ 9 wool1 %\ld be giv5 to ! pati5t to smell at1 j be=e ! fit comes on1 or else x %\ld be put "u ! b$-clo!s & laid by ! pati5t's side4 ,,*ap4 #ee4--,,wild ,,p5nyroyal3 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,= all ! purposes already m5tion$1 wild p5nyroyal#aegb has exactly ! same prop]ties1 b 9 a /ill high] degree4 ,x be>s a /rong resemblance to wild m>joram1#aegc & has a small] leaf ?an ! cultivat$ k9d3 by "s p]sons x is kn[n z 8dictamnos40#aegd ,:5 br[s$ ^u by %eep & goats1 x makes !m bleat1 = :i* reason1 "s ( ! ,greeks1 *ang+ a s+le lett] 9 its "n1 h call$ x 8ble*on10#aege in/ead ( 8gle*on40 ,?is plant is naturally s heat+ z to bli/] ! p>ts ( ! body to :i* x is appli$4 ,= a c\gh :i* results f a *ill1 x is a good plan = ! pati5t to rub himself ) x be=e tak+ ! ba?2 x is simil>ly employ$1 too1 9 %iv]+ fits1 j be=e ! attacks come on1 & = convulsions & grip+s ( ! /oma*4 ,x is also rem>kably good = ! g\t4 ,to p]sons afflict$ ) spasms1 ?is plant is adm9i/]$ 9 dr9k1 9 comb9ation ) honey & salt2 & x r5d]s expectoration easy 9 affections ( ! lungs4#aegf ,tak5 ) salt x is b5eficial = ! sple5 & bladd]1 & is curative ( a/hma & flatul5cy4 ,a decoction ( x is equally z good z ! juice3 x re/ores ! ut]us :5 displac$1 & is prescrib$ = ! /+ ( ei!r ! l& or ! sea scolop5dra1 z well z ! scorpion4 ,x is p>ticul>ly good1 too1 = bites inflict$ by a human be+4 ,! root ( x1 newly tak5 up1 is extremely efficaci\s = corrod+ ulc]s1 & 9 a dri$ /ate t5ds to efface ! de=mities produc$ by sc>s4 ,,*ap4 #ef4--,,nep3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,nep#aegg has also "s aff9ity 9 its effects ) p5nyroyal4 ,boil$ d[n 9 wat] to "o ?ird1 ^! plants dispel sudd5 *ills3 !y promote ! m5/rual dis*>ge also 9 females1 & allay excessive heats 9 summ]4 ,nep possesses c]ta9 virtues aga9/ ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 at ! v smoke & smell ( x !y w in/antly take to flight1 & p]sons :o h to sleep 9 places :]e !y are appreh5sive ( !m1 w d well to place x b5ea? !m4 ,bruis$1 x is employ$ topically = lacrymal fi/ulas#aegh ( ! eye3 fre% ga!r$ & mix$ 9 v9eg> ) "o ?ird "p ( bread1 x is appli$ z a l9im5t = head-a*e4 ,! juice ( x1 inject$ into ! no/rils1 ) ! head ?r[n back1 arre/s ble$+ at ! nose1 & ! root has a simil> effect4 ,?is la/ is employ$ also1 ) myrtle-se$1 9 w>m rais9 w9e1 z a g>gle = ! cure ( qu9sy4 ,,*ap4 #eg4--;,,cumm93 ,,=ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,,wild ,,cumm93 ,,tw5ty-,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,wild cumm9 is a rem>kably sl5d] plant1 consi/+ ( f\r or five leaves ind5t$ l a saw2 l ! cultivat$#aegi k9d1 x is mu* employ$ 9 m$ic9e1 among ! /oma*ic rem$ies m p>ticul>ly4 ,bruis$ & tak5 ) bread1 or else drunk 9 w9e & wat]1 x dispels phlegm & flatul5cy1 z well z grip+s ( ! b[els & pa9s 9 ! inte/9es4 ,bo? v>ieties h ! effect1 h[ev]1 ( produc+ pal5ess#aehj 9 ^? :o dr9k ^! mixtures2 at all ev5ts1 x is g5]ally /at$ t ! disciples ( ,porcius ,latro1#aeha s celebrat$ among ! pr(essors ( eloqu5ce1 us$ to employ ?is dr9k = ! purpose ( imitat+ ! pal5ess :i* _h be5 contract$ by _! ma/]1 ?r\gh ! int5sity ( 8 /udies3 & t ,julius ,v9dex1#aehb 9 m rec5t times1 t ass]tor ( our lib]ties aga9/ ,n]o1 adopt$ ?is me?od ( play+ ^u#aehc ^? :o 7 look+ out = a place 9 8 w4 ,appli$ 9 ! =m ( loz5ges1 or fre% ) v9eg>1 cumm9 has ! effect ( arre/+ ble$+ at ! nose1 & us$ by itself1 x is good = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,comb9$ ) honey1 x is us$ also = swell+s ( ! eyes4 ,) *ildr5 ( t5d] age1 x is suffici5t to apply x to ! abdom54 ,9 cases ( jaundice1 x is adm9i/]$ 9 :ite w9e1 imm$iately aft] tak+ ! ba?4 7#ae47 ,! cumm9 ( ?iopia1#aehd m p>ticul>ly1 is giv5 9 v9eg> & wat]1 or else z an electu>y ) honey4 ,x is ?\ght1 too1 t ! cumm9 ( ,africa has ! peculi> prop]ty ( arre/+ incont95ce ( ur9e4 ,! cultivat$ plant is giv51 p>*$ & beat5 up 9 v9eg>1 = affections ( ! liv]1 z also = v]tigo4 ,beat5 up 9 sweet w9e1 x is tak5 9 cases1 also1 :]e ! ur9e is too acrid2 & = affections ( ! ut]us1 x is adm9i/]$ 9 w9e1 ! leaves ( x be+ employ$ topically z well1 9 lay]s ( wool4 ,p>*$ & beat5 up ) honey1 x is us$ z an application = swell+s ( ! te/es1 or else ) rose oil & wax4 ,= all ! purposes above-m5tion$1 wild cumm9#aehe is m efficaci\s ?an cultivat$2 z also1 9 comb9ation ) oil1 = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 scorpions1 & scolop5dr4 ,a p9* ( x ) ?ree f+]s1 tak5 9 w9e1 has ! effect ( arre/+ vomit+ & nausea2 x is us$1 too1 bo? z a dr9k & a l9im5t = ! colic1 or else x is appli$ hot1 9 dossils ( l9t1#aehf to ! "p affect$1 b&ages be+ employ$ to keep x 9 its place4 ,tak5 9 w9e1 x dispels hy/]ical affections1 ! proportions be+ ?ree dra*m ( cumm9 to ?ree cya?i ( w9e4 ,x is us$ z an injection1 too1 = ! e>s1 :5 affect$ ) t+l+ & s++1 be+ mix$ = ! purpose ) veal suet or honey4 ,= contusions1 x is appli$ z a l9im5t1 ) honey1 rais9s1 & v9eg>1 & = d>k freckles on ! sk9 ) v9eg>4 ,,*ap4 #eh4--;,,ammi3 ,,t5 ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is ano!r plant1 :i* be>s a v /rong resemblance to cumm91 kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8ammi20#aehg "s p]sons are ( op9ion1 t x is ! same z ! ?iopian cumm94 ,hippocrates gives x#aehh ! epi!t ( 8royal20 no d\bt1 because he looks ^u x z possess$ ( great] virtues ?an ,egyptian cumm94 ,_m p]sons1 h[ev]1 consid] x to be ( a totally diff]5t nature f cumm91 z x is s v mu* ?9n]1 & ( a mu* :it] col\r4 ,/ill1 x is employ$ = j ! same purposes z cumm91 = we f9d x us$ at ,alex&ria = putt+ "u loaves ( bread1 & =m+ an +r$i5t 9 v>i\s sauces4 ,x has ! effect ( dispell+ flatul5cy & grip+s ( ! b[els1 & ( promot+ ! secretion ( ! ur9e & ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,x is employ$1 also1 = ! cure ( bruises1 & to assuage defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,tak5 9 w9e ) l9se$1 9 doses ( two dra*m1 x is a cure = ! /+s ( scorpions2 &1 us$ ) an equal proportion ( myrrh1 x is p>ticul>ly good = ! bite ( ! c]a/es4#aehi ,l cumm91 too1 x imp>ts pal5ess ( complexion to ^? :o dr9k ( x4 ,us$ z a fumigation1 ) rais9s or ) res91 x acts z a purgative ^u ! ut]us4 ,x is said1 too1 t if wom5 smell at ?is plant dur+ ! sexual congress1 ! *ances ( conception w be greatly promot$ !reby4 ,,*ap4 #ei4--,,! ,,capp>is ,,or ,,cap]3 ,,eighte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already spok5#aeij ( ! cap] at suffici5t l5g? :5 treat+ ( ! exotic plants4 ,! cap] :i* comes#aeia f beyond sea %\ld nev] be us$2 t ( ,italy#aeib is n s dang]\s4 ,x is said1 t p]sons :o eat ?is plant daily1 are nev] attack$ by p>alysis or pa9s 9 ! sple54 ,! root ( x1 p\nd$1 removes :ite eruptions ( ! sk91 if rubb$ ) x 9 ! sun4 ,! b>k#aeic ( ! root1 tak5 9 w9e1 9 doses ( two dra*m1 is good = affections ( ! sple52 ! pati5t1 h[ev]1 mu/ =ego ! use ( ! ba?4 ,x is said1 too1 t 9 ! c\rse ( ?irty-five days ! :ole ( ! sple5 may be dis*>g$ "u ?is treatm5t1 by ur9e & by /ool4 ,! cap] is also tak5 9 dr9k = lumbago & p>alysis2 & ! se$ ( x boil$1 & beat5 up 9 v9eg>1 or ! root *ew$1 has a soo?+ effect 9 too?-a*e4 ,a decoction ( x 9 oil is employ$1 also1 z an injection = e>-a*e4 ,! leaves & ! root1 fre% out ( ! gr\nd1 mix$ ) honey1 are a cure = ! ulc]s kn[n z phag$nic4 ,9 ! same way1 too1 ! root disp]ses scr(ul\s swell+s2 & a decoction ( x 9 wat] removes impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s1 & worms4 ,beat5 up & mix$ ) b>ley-meal1 x is appli$ topically = pa9s 9 ! liv]2 x is a cure1 also1 = diseases ( ! bladd]4 ,9 comb9ation ) oxymel1 x is prescrib$ = tapeworm1 & a decoction ( x 9 v9eg> removes ulc]ations ( ! m\?4 ,x is g5]ally agre$ among writ]s t ! cap] is prejudicial to ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #fj4--,,ligu/icum1 ,,or ,,lovage3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,ligu/icum1#aeid by "s p]sons kn[n z 8panax10 is good = ! /oma*1 & is curative ( convulsions & flatul5cy4 ,!re are p]sons :o give ?is plant ! "n ( 8cunila bubula20 b1 z we h already#aeie /at$1 !y are 9 error 9 s do+4 ,,*ap4 #fa4 7#af47--;,,cunila ,,bubula3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,9 addition to g>d5 cunila1#aeif !re are num]\s o!r v>ieties ( x employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,t kn[n to u z 8cunila bubula10 has a v simil> se$ to t ( p5nyroyal4 ,?is se$1 *ew$ & appli$ topically1 is good = w\nds3 ! pla/]1 h[ev]1 mu/ n be tak5 (f till ! fif? day4 ,= ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 ?is plant is tak5 9 w9e1 & ! leaves ( x are bruis$ & appli$ to ! w\nd2 :i* is also rubb$ ) !m z a friction4 ,! tortoise1#aeig :5 ab\t to engage 9 combat ) ! s]p5t1 employs ?is plant z a pres]vative aga9/ ! effects ( its /+2 "s p]sons1 = ?is reason1 h giv5 x ! "n ( 8panacea40#aeih ,x has ! effect also ( disp]s+ tum\rs & maladies ( ! male organs1 ! leaves be+ dri$ = ! purpose1 or else beat5 up fre% & appli$ to ! "p affect$4 ,= e purpose = :i* x is employ$ x comb9es rem>kably well ) w9e4 ,,*ap4 #fb4--;,,cunila ,,gall9acea1 ,,or ,,origanum3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is ano!r v>iety1 aga91 kn[n to our p z 8cunila gall9acea10#aeii & to ! ,greeks z ,h]acleotic origanum4#afjj ,beat5 up ) salt1 ?is plant is good = ! eyes2 & x is a rem$y = c\gh & affections ( ! liv]4 ,mix$ ) meal1 & tak5 z a bro?1 ) oil & v9eg>1 x is good = pa9s 9 ! side1 & ! /+s ( s]p5ts 9 p>ticul>4 ,,*ap4 #fc4--;,,cunilago3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a ?ird species1 also1 kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8male cunila10 & to u z 8cunilago40#afja ,?is plant has a ftid smell1 a ligne\s root1 & a r\gh leaf4 ,( all ! v>ieties ( cunila1 ?is "o1 x is said1 is possess$ ( ! mo/ active prop]ties4 ,if a h&ful ( x is ?r[n any:]e1 all ! beetles 9 ! h\se1 !y say1 w be attract$ to x2 &1 tak5 9 v9eg> & wat]1 x is good = ! /+s ( scorpions m p>ticul>ly4 ,x is /at$1 also1 t if a p]son is rubb$ ) ?ree leaves ( x1 /eep$ 9 oil1 x w h ! effect ( keep+ all s]p5ts at a di/ance4 ,,*ap4 #fd4--,,s(t ,,cunila3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,libanotis3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,! v>iety1 on ! o!r h&1 kn[n z s(t#afjb cunila1 has a m velvety leaf1 & bran*es cov]$ ) ?orns2 :5 rubb$ x has j ! smell ( honey1 & x adh]es to ! f+]s :5 t\*$4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 aga91 kn[n to u z 8libanotis10#afjc a "n :i* x owes to ! resemblance ( its smell to t ( frank9c5se4 ,bo? ( ^! plants1 tak5 9 w9e or v9eg>1 are antidotes = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,beat5 up 9 wat]1 also1 & spr9kl$ ab\t a place1 !y kill fleas4#afjd ,,*ap4 #fe4--;,,cultivat$ ,,cunila2 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,m\nta9 ,,cunila2 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,cultivat$ cunila#afje has also its m$ic9al uses4 ,! juice ( x1 9 comb9ation ) rose oil1 is good = ! e>s2 & ! plant itself is tak5 9 dr9k1 to c\nt]act ! effects ( viol5t bl[s4#afjf ,a v>iety ( ?is plant is ! m\nta9 cunila1 simil> to wild ?yme 9 appe>ance1 & p>ticul>ly efficaci\s = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,?is plant is diuretic1 & promotes ! lo*ial dis*>ge3 x aids ! dige/ion1 too1 9 a m>vell\s degree4 ,bo? v>ieties h a t5d5cy to %>p5 ! appetite1 ev5 :5 p]sons are tr\bl$ ) indige/ion1 if tak5 fa/+ 9 dr9k3 !y are good1 too1 = spra9s1 &1 tak5 ) b>ley-meal1 & v9eg> & wat]1 !y are extremely useful = /+s inflict$ by wasps & insects ( a simil> nature4 ,we %all h occasion to speak ( o!r v>ieties ( libanotis#afjg 9 _! appropriate places4 ,,*ap4 #ff4 7#ag47--,,pip]itis1 ,,or ,,siliqua/rum3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,pip]itis1#afjh :i* we h already m5tion$ z be+ call$ 8siliqua/rum10 is tak5 9 dr9k = epilepsy4 ,ca/or#afji us$ to give a description ( x to ! foll[+ effect3 8,! /alk ( x is long & r$1 ) ! knots ly+ close toge!r2 ! leaves are simil> to ^? ( ! laurel1 & ! se$ is :ite & sl5d]1 l pepp] 9 ta/e40 ,he describ$ x also z be+ b5eficial to ! gums & tee?1 imp>t+ sweetness to ! brea?1 & dispell+ flatul5cy4 ,,*ap4 #fg4--,,origanum1 ,,onitis1 ,,or ,,prasion3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,origanum1#afaj :i*1 z we h already /at$1 rivals cunila 9 flav\r1 includes _m v>ieties employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,onitis1#afaa or prasion1#afab is ! "n giv5 to "o ( ^!1 :i* is n unlike hyssop 9 appe>ance3 x is employ$ m p>ticul>ly1 ) w>m wat]1 = gnaw+ pa9s at ! /oma*1 & = indige/ion4 ,tak5 9 :ite w9e x is good = ! /+s ( spid]s & scorpions2 &1 appli$ ) v9eg> & oil1 9 wool1 x is a cure = spra9s & bruises4 ,,*ap4 #fh4--,,tragoriganum3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,tragoriganum#afac be>s a /rong resemblance to wild ?yme4 ,x is diuretic1 disp]ses tum\rs1 & tak5 9 dr9k is extremely efficaci\s 9 cases ( poison+ by mi/letoe & /+s by s]p5ts4 ,x is v good = acid eructations f ! /oma*1 & = ! ?oracic organs4 ,x is giv5 also = a c\gh1 ) honey1 z well z = pleurisy & p]ipneumony4 ,,*ap4 #fi4--,,?ree ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,h]acleotic ,,origanum3 ,,?irty ,,rem$ies4 ,h]aclium1#afad aga91 compreh5ds ?ree v>ieties2 ! fir/1#afae :i* is ! d>ke/1 has broad] leaves ?an ! o!rs1 & is ( a glut9\s nature2 ! second1#afaf :i* has leaves ( a m sl5d] =m1 & n unlike sampsu*um#afag 9 appe>ance1 is by "s p]sons call$ 8prasion10 9 pref]5ce3 ! ?ird#afah is ( an int]m$iate nature betwe5 ! o!r two1 b is less efficaci\s = m$ic9al purposes ?an ei!r4 ,b ! be/ k9d ( all is t ( ,crete1 = x has a p>ticul>ly agreeable smell2 ! next be/ be+ t ( ,smyrna1 :i* has ev5 a m p[]ful od\r ?an ! la/4 ,! ,h]acleotic origanum1 h[ev]1 kn[n by ! "n ( 8onitis10 is ! "o t is ! mo/ e/eem$ = tak+ 9 dr9k4 ,origanum1 9 g5]al1 is employ$ = repell+ s]p5ts2 & x is giv5 boil$ to p]sons suff]+ f w\nds4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 x is diuretic2 & mix$ ) root ( panax1 x is giv5 = ! cure ( ruptures & convulsions4 ,9 comb9ation ) figs or hyssop1 x is prescrib$ = dropsical pati5ts 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 be+ r$uc$ by boil+ to "o six?4 ,x is good also = ! it*1#afai prurigo1 & leprosy1 tak5 j be=e ! ba?4 ,! juice ( x is inject$ into ! e>s ) milk2 x be+ a cure1 also1 = affections ( ! tonsils & ! uvula1 & = ulc]s ( ! head4 ,a decoction ( x1 tak5 ) ! a%es 9 w9e1 neutralizes poison by opium or gypsum4#afbj ,tak5 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 x relaxes ! b[els4 ,x is appli$ z a l9im5t = bruises & = too?-a*e2 & mix$ ) honey & nitre1 x imp>ts :it5ess to ! tee?4 ,x has ! effect1 also1 ( /opp+ ble$+ at ! nose4 ,a decoction ( ?is plant1 ) b>ley-meal1 is employ$ = impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s2 &1 beat5 up ) nut-galls & honey1 x is us$ = r\ghness ( ! tra*ea3 ! leaves ( x1 ) honey & salt1 are good1 too1 = ! sple54 ,boil$ ) v9eg> & salt1 & tak5 9 small doses1 x att5uates ! phlegm1 :5 v ?ick & black2 & beat5 up ) oil1 x is inject$ into ! no/rils = jaundice4 ,:5 p]sons are affect$ ) lassitude1 ! body is well rubb$ ) x1 c>e be+ tak5 n to t\* ! abdom54 ,us$ ) pit*1 x is a cure = ep9yctis1 &1 appli$ ) a roa/$ fig1 x br+s boils to a head4 ,employ$ ) oil & v9eg>1 & b>ley-meal1 x is good = scr(ul\s swell+s2 & appli$ topically 9 a fig1 x is a cure = pa9s 9 ! sides4 ,beat5 up1 & appli$ ) v9eg>1 x is employ$ z a l9im5t = bloody fluxes ( ! g5]ative organs1 & x accel]ates ! lo*ial dis*>ge aft] *ild-bir?4 ,,*ap4 #gj4--;,,ditt&]3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,ditt&]#afba is g5]ally consid]$ to rank among ! cau/ic plants4 ,x is ow+ to ?is prop]ty t x cle>s ! sk9 ( ! face1 n1 h[ev]1 )\t excoriat+ x2 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 ! excoriations are easily heal$ by employ+ wax & rose oil4 ,x is ow+ to ?is prop]ty1 too1 t x always removes1 )\t difficulty1 lepr\s sores & it*-scabs1 z well z ! sc>s left by ulc]s4 ,x is said1 t 9 cases ( too?-a*e1 if ?is plant is atta*$ to ! arm on ! suff]+ side1 x w h ! effect ( draw+ ! pa9 to x4 ,,*ap4 #ga4--;,,gi?1 ,,or ,,melan?ion3 ,,tw5ty-,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,gi?#afbb is by "s ,greek writ]s call$ 8melan?ion10#afbc & by o!rs 8melasp]mon40#afbd ,t is look$ ^u z ! be/ :i* has ! mo/ pung5t od\r & is ! d>ke/ 9 appe>ance4 ,x is employ$ z a rem$y = w\nds made by s]p5ts & scorpions3 ,i f9d t = ?is purpose x is appli$ topically ) v9eg> & honey1 & t by burn+ x s]p5ts are kept at a di/ance4#afbe ,x is tak51 also1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma = ! bites ( spid]s4 ,beat5 up1 & smelt at 9 a piece ( l95 clo?1 x is a cure = runn+ at ! no/rils2 &1 appli$ z a l9im5t ) v9eg> & inject$ into ! no/rils1 x dispels head-a*e4 ,) oil ( iris x is good = defluxions & tum\rs ( ! eyes1 & a decoction ( x ) v9eg> is a cure = too?-a*e4 ,beat5 up & appli$ topically1 or else *ew$1 x is us$ = ulc]s ( ! m\?1 & comb9$ ) v9eg>1 x is good = lepr\s sores & freckles on ! sk94 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 ) ! addition ( nitre1 x is good = h>dness ( brea?+1 &1 employ$ z a l9im5t1 = indurations1 tum\rs ( long /&+1 & suppurations4 ,tak5 sev]al days 9 succession1 x augm5ts ! milk 9 wom5 :o are nurs+4 ,! juice ( ?is plant is collect$#afbf 9 ! same mann] z t ( h5bane2 &1 l x1 if tak5 9 too l>ge doses1 x acts z a poison1 a surpris+ fact1 see+ t ! se$ is held 9 e/eem z a mo/ agreeable season+ = bread4#afbg ,! se$ cleanses ! eyes also1 acts z a diuretic1 & promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge2 & n only ?is1 b ,i f9d x /at$ also1 t if ?irty gra9s only are atta*$ to ! body1 9 a l95 clo?1 x w h ! effect ( accel]at+ ! aft]-bir?4 ,x is /at$1 also1 t beat5 up 9 ur9e1 x is a cure = corns on ! feet2 & t :5 burnt x kills gnats & flies ) ! smell4 ,,*ap4 #gb4--;,,anise3 ,,sixty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,anise1#afbh too1 "o ( ! comp>atively small numb] ( plants t h be5 comm5d$ by ,py?agoras1 is tak5 9 w9e1 ei!r raw or boil$1 = ! /+s ( scorpions4 ,bo? gre5 & dri$1 x is held 9 high repute1 z an +r$i5t 9 all season+s & sauces1 & we f9d x plac$ b5ea? ! "u-cru/ ( bread4#afbi ,put ) bitt]-almonds into ! clo? /ra9]s#afcj = filt]+ w9e1 x imp>ts an agreeable flav\r to ! w9e3 x has ! effect1 also1 ( sweet5+ ! brea?1 & remov+ all bad od\rs f ! m\?1 if *ew$ 9 ! morn+ ) smyrnion#afca & a little honey1 ! m\? be+ !n r9s$ ) w9e4 ,?is plant imp>ts a y\?ful look#afcb to ! features2 & if susp5d$ to ! pill[1 s z to be smelt by a p]son :5 asleep1 x w prev5t all disagreeable dreams4 ,x has ! effect ( promot+ ! appetite1 also--= ?is1 too1 has be5 made by luxury "o ( ! objects ( art1 ev] s9ce lab\r has ceas$ to /imulate x4 ,x is = ^! v>i\s reasons t x has receiv$ ! "n ( 8anicetum10#afcc giv5 to x by "s4 ,,*ap4 #gc4--,,:]e ,,! ,,be/ ,,anise ,,is ,,f\nd3 ,,v>i\s ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,?is ,,plant4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ anise is t ( ,crete1 &1 next to x1 t ( ,egypt4 ,?is plant is employ$ 9 season+s to supply ! place ( lovage2 & ! p]fume ( x1 :5 burnt & inhal$1 alleviates heada*e4 ,ev5or prescribes an application ( ! root1 p\nd$1 = defluxions ( ! eyes2 & ,iollas employs x 9 a simil> mann]1 9 comb9ation ) saffron & w9e1 or else beat5 up by itself & mix$ ) pol5ta1 = viol5t defluxions & ! extraction ( su* objects z h got into ! eyes3 appli$1 too1 z a l9im5t 9 wat]1 x arre/s canc] ( ! nose4 ,mix$ ) hyssop & oxymel1 & employ$ z a g>gle1 x is a cure = qu9sy2 &1 9 comb9ation ) rose oil1 x is us$ z an injection = ! e>s4 ,p>*$ anise purges (f phlegm f ! *e/1 &1 if tak5 ) honey1 x is bett] /ill4 ,= a c\gh1 beat up fifty bitt] almonds1 %ell$1 9 honey1 ) "o acetabulum ( anise4 ,ano!r v easy rem$y1 too1 is to mix ?ree dra*m ( anise ) two ( poppies & "s honey1 a piece ! size ( a bean be+ tak5 ?ree times a-day4 ,its ma9 excell5ce1 h[ev]1 is z a c>m9ative2 h5ce x is t x is s good = flatul5cy ( ! /oma*1 grip+ pa9s ( ! inte/9es1 & cliac affections4 ,a decoction ( x1 smelt at & drunk1 arre/s hiccup1 & a decoction ( ! leaves removes indige/ion4 ,a decoction ( x ) p>sley1 if appli$ to ! no/rils1 w arre/ sneez+4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 anise promotes sleep1 disp]ses calculi ( ! bladd]1 arre/s vomit+ & swell+ ( ! visc]a1 & acts z an excell5t pectoral = affections ( ! *e/1 & ( ! diaphragm1 :]e ! body is tightly lac$4 ,x is b5eficial1 also1 to p\r a decoction ( x1 9 oil1 ^u ! head = head-a*e4 ,x is g5]ally ?\ght t !re is no?+ 9 exi/5ce m b5eficial to ! abdom5 & inte/9es ?an anise2 = :i* reason x is giv51 p>*$1 = dys5t]y & t5esmus4 ,"s p]sons add opium to ^! +r$i5ts1 & prescribe ?ree pills a-day1 ! size ( a bean1 ) "o cya?us ( w9e4 ,dieu*es has employ$ ! juice ( ?is plant = lumbago1 & prescribes ! se$ ( x1 p\nd$ ) m9t1 = dropsy & cliac affections3 ,ev5or recomm5ds ! root1 also1 = affections ( ! kidneys4 ,dalion1 ! h]bali/1 employ$ x1 ) p>sley1 z a cataplasm = wom5 9 lab\r1 z also = pa9s ( ! ut]us2 &1 = wom5 9 lab\r1 he prescribes a decoction ( anise & dill to be tak5 9 dr9k4 ,x is us$ z a l9im5t also 9 cases ( phr5itis1 or else appli$ fre% ga!r$ & mix$ ) pol5ta2 9 :i* =m x is us$ also = infants attack$ ) epilepsy#afcd or convulsions4 ,py?agoras1 inde$1 assures u t p]sons1 s long z !y hold ?is plant 9 ! h&1 w nev] be attack$ ) epilepsy1 = :i* reason1 z mu* ( x z possible %\ld be plant$ ne> ! h\se2 he says1 too1 t wom5 :o inhale ! od\r ( x h a m easy deliv]y1 x be+ 8 advice also1 t1 imm$iately aft] !y are deliv]$1 x %\ld be giv5 !m to dr9k1 ) a spr9kl+ ( pol5ta4 ,sosim5es employ$ ?is plant1 9 comb9ation ) v9eg>1 = all k9ds ( indurations1 & = lassitude he prescribes a decoction ( x 9 oil1 ) ! addition ( nitre4 ,! same writ] pl$ges 8 ^w to all wayf>]s1 t1 if !y take anise$ 9 _! dr9k1 !y w be comp>atively exempt f fatigue#afce on _! j\rney4 ,h]aclides prescribes a p9* ( anise$ ) ?ree f+]s1 = inflations ( ! /oma*1 to be tak5 ) two oboli ( ca/oreum#afcf 9 honi$ w9e2 & he recomm5ds a simil> prep>ation = inflations ( ! abdom5 & inte/9es4 ,9 cases ( or?opna1 he recomm5ds a p9* ( anise$ ) ?ree f+]s1 & ! same quantity ( h5bane1 to be mix$ 9 asses'-milk4 ,x is ! advice ( _m to ^? :o are liable to vomit1#afcg to take1 at d9n]1 "o acetabulum ( anise$ & t5 laurel-leaves1 ! :ole to be beat5 up & drunk 9 wat]4 ,anise1 *ew$ & appli$ w>m1 or else tak5 ) ca/oreum 9 oxymel1 allays suffocations ( ! ut]us4 ,x also dispels v]tigo aft] *ild-bir?1 tak5 ) a p9* ( cucumb] se$ 9 ?ree f+]s & ! same quantity ( l9se$1 9 ?ree cya?i ( :ite w9e4 ,tlepolemus has employ$ a p9* ( anise$ & f5nel 9 ?ree f+]s1 mix$ ) v9eg> & "o cya?us ( honey1 = ! cure ( qu>tan fev]4 ,appli$ topically ) bitt] almonds1 anise$ is b5eficial = maladies ( ! jo9ts4 ,!re are "s p]sons :o look ^u x z1 by nature1 an antidote to ! v5om ( ! asp4 ,x is a diuretic1 assuages ?ir/1 & acts z an aphrodisiac4 ,tak5 9 w9e1 x promotes a g5tle p]spiration1 & x has ! prop]ty ( protect+ clo? f ! ravages ( mo?s4 ,! m rec5tly x has be5 ga!r$1 & ! d>k] its col\r1 ! great] are its virtues3 /ill1 h[ev]1 x is injuri\s to ! /oma*1 except :5 suff]+ f flatul5cy4 ,,*ap4 #gd4 7#ah47--;,,dill3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,dill#afch acts also z a c>m9ative1 allays grip+s ( ! /oma*1 & arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,! roots ( ?is plant are appli$ topically 9 wat]1 or else 9 w9e1 = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,! se$ ( x1 if smelt at :ile boil+1 w arre/ hiccup2 &1 tak5 9 wat]1 x dispels indige/ion4 ,! a%es ( x are a rem$y = swell+s ( ! uvula2 b ! plant itself weak5s ! eyesight & ! g5]ative p[]s4 ,,*ap #ge4--,,sacop5ium1 ,,or ,,sagap5on3 ,,?irte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! sacop5ium :i* gr[s 9 ,italy is totally diff]5t f t :i* comes f beyond sea4 ,?is la/1 9 fact1 is simil> to gum ammoniac1 & is kn[n z 8sagap5on40#afci #afdj,sacop5ium is good = pa9s ( ! sides & *e/1 = convulsions1 c\ghs ( long /&+1 expectorations1 & swell+s ( ! ?oracic organs3 x is a cure also = v]tigo1 palsy1 opi/hotony1 affections ( ! sple5 & lo9s1 & = %iv]+ fits4 ,= suffocations ( ! ut]us1 ?is plant is giv5 9 v9eg> to smell at2 9 addition to :i*1 x is sometimes adm9i/]$ 9 dr9k1 or employ$ z a friction ) oil4 ,x is a good antidote1 also1 = m$icam5ts ( a noxi\s nature4 ,,*ap4 #gf4--,,! ,,:ite ,,poppy3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,black ,,poppy3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,sleep4 ,,opium4 ,,rem>ks ,,9 ,,disfav\r ,,( ,,! ,,potions ,,kn[n ,,z 8,,anodynes1 ,,febrifuges1 ,,dige/ives1 ,,& ,c,,liacs40 ,,9 ,,:at ,,way ,,! ,,juices ,,( ,,^! ,,plants ,,are ,,to ,,be ,,collect$4 ,we h already#afda /at$ t !re are ?ree v>ieties ( ! cultivat$ poppy1 &1 on ! same occasion1 we promis$ to describe ! wild k9ds4 ,) ref]5ce to ! cultivat$ v>ieties1 ! calyx#afdb ( ! :ite#afdc poppy is p\nd$1 & is tak5 9 w9e z a soporific2 ! se$ ( x is a cure1 also1 = elephantiasis4 ,! black#afdd poppy acts z a soporific1 by ! juice :i* exudes f incisions#afde made 9 ! /alk--at ! "t :5 ! plant is beg9n+ to fl[]1 ,diagoras says2 b :5 ! blossom has gone (f1 accord+ to ,iollas4 ,?is is done at ! ?ird#afdf h\r1 9 a cle>1 /ill1 day1 or1 9 o!r words1 :5 ! dew has ?or\ghly dri$ ^u ! poppy4 ,x is recomm5d$ to make ! incision j b5ea? ! head & calyx ( ! plant2 ?is be+ ! only k9d1 9 fact1 into ! head ( :i* ! incision is made4 ,?is juice1 l t ( any o!r plant1 is receiv$ 9 wool2#afdg or else1 if x is 9 v m9ute quantities1 x is scrap$ (f ) ! ?umb nail j z x is f ! lettuce1 & s aga9 on ! foll[+ day1 ) ! portion t has s9ce dri$ !re4 ,if obta9$ f ! poppy 9 suffici5tly l>ge quantities1 ?is juice ?ick5s1 aft] :i* x is knead$ out into loz5ges1 & dri$ 9 ! %ade4 ,?is juice is possess$ n only ( c]ta9 soporific qualities1 b1 if tak5 9 too l>ge quantities1 is productive ( sleep unto dea? ev53 ! "n giv5 to x is 8opium40#afdh ,x 0 9 ?is way1 we le>n1 t ! fa!r ( ,p4 ,lic9ius ,cc9a1 a man ( ,prtorian rank1 put an end to 8 life at ,bavilum#afdi 9 ,spa91 an incurable malady hav+ r5d]$ exi/5ce q intol]able to him4 ,_m o!r p]sons1 too1 h end$ _! lives 9 a simil> way4 ,x is = ?is reason t opium has be5 s /rongly exclaim$ aga9/ by ,diagoras & ,erasi/ratus2 = !y h altoge!r condemn$ x z a deadly poison1 =bidd+ x to be us$ = infusions ev51 z be+ injuri\s to ! sight4 ,&reas says1 9 addition to ?is1 t ! only reason :y x does n cause in/antane\s bl9dness1 is ! fact t !y adult]ate x at ,alex&ria4 ,9 lat] times1 h[ev]1 ! use ( x has n be5 disapprov$ (--witness ! celebrat$ prep>ation kn[n z 8diacodion40#afej ,loz5ges are also made ( gr\nd poppy-se$1 :i* are tak5 9 milk z a soporific4#afea ,! se$ is employ$1 too1 ) rose-oil = head-a*e2 &1 9 comb9ation ) t oil1 is inject$ into ! e>s = e>-a*e4 ,mix$ ) woman's milk1 ?is se$ is us$ z a l9im5t = g\t3 ! leaves1 too1 are employ$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,tak5 9 v9eg>1 ! se$ is prescrib$ z a cure = erysipelas & w\nds4 ,= my own "p1 h[ev]1 ,i d n approve ( opium ent]+ into ! composition ( eye-salves1#afeb & /ill less ( ! prep>ations f x kn[n z febrifuges1#afec dige/ives1 & cliacs3 ! black poppy1 h[ev]1 is v g5]ally prescrib$1 9 w9e1 = cliac affections4 ,all ! cultivat$#afed poppies are l>g] ?an ! o!rs1 & ! =m ( ! head is r\nd4 ,9 ! wild poppy ! head is elongat$ & small1 b x is possess$ ( m active#afee prop]ties ?an ! o!rs 9 e respect4 ,?is head is (t5 boil$1 & ! decoction ( x tak5 to promote sleep1 ! face be+ fom5t$ also ) ! wat]4 ,! be/ poppies are gr[n 9 dry localities1 & :]e x seldom ra9s4 ,:5 ! heads & leaves ( ! poppy are boil$ toge!r1 ! "n giv5 to ! decoction is 8meconium20#afef x is mu* less p[]ful1 h[ev]1 9 its effects ?an opium4 ,! pr9cipal te/#afeg ( ! purity ( opium is ! smell1 :i*1 :5 g5u9e1 is s p5etrat+ z to be q insupportable4 ,! next be/ te/ is t obta9$ by light+ x at a lamp2 ^u :i* x ought to burn ) a cle>1 brilliant flame1 & to give out a /rong od\r :5 ext+ui%$2 a ?+ t nev] happ5s :5 opium has be5 drugg$1 =1 9 su* case1 x lights ) ! greate/ difficulty1 & ! flame repeat$ly goes out4 ,!re is ano!r way ( te/+ its g5u95ess1 by wat]2 =1 if x is pure1 x w float l a ?9 cl\d ^u ! surface1 b1 if adult]at$1 x w unite 9 ! =m ( bli/]s on ! wat]4 ,b ! mo/ surpris+ ?+ ( all is ! fact1 t ! sun's heat 9 summ] furni%es a te/2 =1 if ! drug is pure1 x w sweat & gradually melt1 till x has all ! appe>ance ( ! juice :5 fre% ga!r$4 ,mnesides is ( op9ion t ! be/ way ( pres]v+ opium is to mix h5bane se$ ) x2 o!rs1 aga91 recomm5d t x %\ld be kept ) beans4 ,,*ap4 #gg4 7#ai47--,,! ,,poppy ,,call$ ,,rh,,z3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,! poppy :i* we h#afeh spok5 ( "u ! names ( 8rhz0 & ! 8erratic0 poppy1 =ms an int]m$iate v>iety betwe5 ! cultivat$ & ! wild poppy2 = x gr[s 9 ! fields1 x is true1 b x is self-set nev]!less4 ,"s p]sons eat#afei x1 calyx & all1 imm$iately aft] x is ga!r$4 ,?is plant is an extremely p[]ful purgative3 five heads ( x1 boil$ 9 ?ree semi-sext>ii ( w9e1 & tak5 9 dr9k1 h ! effect ( produc+ sleep4 ,,*ap4 #gh4--,,! ,,wild ,,poppy ,,call$ ,,c]atitis1 ,,glaucium1 ,,or ,,p>alium3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is "o v>iety ( wild poppy kn[n z 8c]atitis40#affj ,x is ( a black col\r1 a cubit 9 height1 & has a ?ick root cov]$ ) b>k1 ) a head resembl+ a small bud1 b5t & po9t$ at ! end l a horn4 ,! leaves ( ?is plant are small] & ?9n] ?an ^? ( ! o!r wild poppies1 & ! se$1 :i* is v dim9utive1 is ripe at h>ve/4 ,tak5 ) honi$ w9e1 9 doses ( half an acetabulum1 ! se$ acts z a purgative4 ,! leaves1 beat5 up 9 oil1 are a cure = ! :ite#affa specks :i* =m on ! eyes ( bea/s ( burd54 ,! root1 boil$ d[n to "o half1 9 doses ( "o acetabulum to two sext>ii ( wat]1 is prescrib$ = maladies ( ! lo9s & liv]1 & ! leaves1 employ$ ) honey1 are a cure = c>buncles4 ,"s p]sons give ?is k9d ( poppy ! "n ( 8glaucion10 & o!rs ( 8p>alium10#affb = x gr[s1 9 fact1 9 spots expos$ to exhalations f ! sea1 or else 9 soils ( a nitr\s nature4 ,,*ap4 #gi4--,,! ,,wild ,,poppy ,,call$ ,,h]aclium1 ,,or ,,aphron3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,,diacodion4 ,!re is ano!r k9d#affc ( wild poppy1 kn[n z 8h]aclion0 by "s p]sons1 & z 8aphron0 by o!rs4 ,! leaves ( x1 :5 se5 f a di/ance1 h all ! appe>ance ( sp>r[s2#affd ! root lies on ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & ! se$ has exactly ! col\r ( foam4#affe ,?is plant is us$ = ! purpose ( blea*+ l95#afff clo?s 9 summ]4 ,x is bruis$ 9 a mort> = epilepsy1 be+ giv5 9 :ite w9e1 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 & act+ z an emetic4 ,?is plant is extremely useful1 also1 = ! composition ( ! m$icam5t kn[n z 8diacodion10#affg & 8art]iace40 ,?is prep>ation is made ) "o hundr$ & tw5ty heads#affh ( ?is or any o!r k9d ( wild poppy1 /eep$ = two days 9 ?ree sext>ii ( ra9 wat]1 aft] :i* !y are boil$ 9 x4 ,y mu/ !n dry ! heads2 :i* done1 boil !m d[n ) honey to "o half1 at a sl[ heat4 ,m rec5tly1 !re h be5 add$ to ! mixture1 six dra*m ( saffron1 hypoci/his1#affi frank9c5se1 & gum acacia1 ) "o sext>ius ( rais9 w9e ( ,crete4 ,all ?is1 h[ev]1 is only s mu* o/5tation2 = ! virtue ( ?is simple & anci5t prep>ation dep5ds solely ^u ! poppy & ! honey4 ,,*ap4 #hj4--,,! ,,poppy ,,call$ ,,ti?ymalon1 ,,or ,,p>alion3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a ?ird k9d1 aga91 call$ 8ti?ymalon20#afgj "s p]sons give x ! "n ( 8mecon10 o!rs ( 8p>alion40 ,x has a :ite leaf1 resembl+ t ( flax1 & a head ! size ( a bean4 ,x is ga!r$ :5 ! v9e is 9 blossom1 & dri$ 9 ! %ade4 ,! se$1 tak5 9 dr9k1 purges ! b[els1 ! dose be+ half an acetabulum1 9 honi$ w9e4 ,! head ( e species ( poppy1 :e!r gre5 or dry1 us$ z a fom5tation1 assuages defluxions#afga ( ! eyes4 ,opium1 if tak5 9 pure w9e imm$iately aft] ! /+ ( a scorpion1 prev5ts any dang]\s results4 ,"s p]sons1 h[ev]1 attribute ?is virtue to ! black poppy only1 ! head or leaves be+ beat5 up = ! purpose4 ,,*ap4 #ha4 7#bj47--,,porcillaca ,,or ,,pursla91 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,peplis3 ,,tw5ty-,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a wild pursla91#afgb too1 call$ 8peplis10 n mu* sup]ior 9 its virtues to ! cultivat$#afgc k9d1 ( :i* su* rem>kable prop]ties are m5tion$4 ,x neutralizes ! effects1 x is said1 ( poison$ arr[s1 & ! v5om ( ! s]p5ts kn[n z hmorrhois & pre/]2#afgd tak5 ) ! food & appli$ to ! w\nd1 x extracts ! poison4 ,! juice1 too1 !y say1 tak5 9 rais9 w9e1 is an antidote = h5bane4 ,:5 ! plant itself _c be procur$1 ! se$ ( x is f\nd to be equally efficaci\s4 ,x is a corrective1 also1 ( impurities 9 wat]2 & beat5 up 9 w9e & appli$ topically1 x is a cure = head-a*e & ulc]s ( ! head4 ,*ew$ 9 comb9ation ) honey1 x is curative ( o!r k9ds ( sores4 ,x is simil>ly appli$ to ! region ( ! bra9 9 infants1 & 9 cases ( umbilical h]nia2 z also = defluxions ( ! eyes1 9 p]sons ( all ages1 be+ appli$ to ! =ehead & temples ) pol5ta4 ,if employ$ z a l9im5t = ! eyes1 milk & honey are add$1 & :5 us$ = proptosis#afge ( ! eyes1 ! leaves are beat5 up ) bean-%ells4 ,9 comb9ation )1 pol5ta1 salt1 & v9eg>1 x is employ$ z a fom5tation = bli/]s4 ,*ew$ raw1 pursla9 r$uces ulc]ations ( ! m\? & gum-boils1 & cures too?-a*e2 a decoction ( x is good1 too1 = ulc]s ( ! tonsils4 ,"s p]sons h add$ a little myrrh to x1 :5 s employ$4 ,*ew$1 x /r5g!ns su* tee? z may happ5 to be loose1 dispels crudities1 imp>ts additional /r5g? to ! voice1 & allays ?ir/4 ,us$ ) nut-galls1 l9se$1 & honey1 9 equal proportions1 x assuages pa9s 9 ! neck2 &1 comb9$ ) honey or ,cimolian#afgf *alk1 x is good = diseases ( ! mamill4 ,! se$ ( x1 tak5 ) honey1 is b5eficial = a/hma4 ,eat5 9 salads1#afgg ?is plant is v /r5g!n+ to ! /oma*4 ,9 burn+ fev]s1 applications ( x are made ) pol5ta2 9 addition to :i*1 if *ew$1 x w cool & refre% ! inte/9es4 ,x arre/s vomit+1 also1 & = dys5t]y & abscesses1 x is eat5 ) v9eg>1 or else tak5 ) cumm9 9 dr9k3 boil$1 x is good = t5esmus4 ,tak5 ei!r 9 ! food or dr9k1 x is good = epilepsy2 &1 tak5 9 doses ( "o acetabulum 9 boil$ w9e1#afgh x promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,employ$1 also1 z a l9im5t ) salt1 x is us$ z a rem$y = fits ( hot g\t & erysipelas4 ,! juice ( ?is plant1 tak5 9 dr9k1 /r5g!ns ! kidneys & bladd]1 & expels inte/9al worms4 ,9 conjunction ) oil1 x is appli$1 ) pol5ta1 to assuage ! pa9 ( w\nds1 & x s(t5s indurations ( ! s9ews4 ,metrodorus1 :o wrote an ,abridgm5t ( ,botany1#afgi says t x %\ld be giv5 aft] deliv]y1 to accel]ate ! lo*ial dis*>ge4 ,x is also an antaphrodisiac1 & prev5ts ! recurr5ce ( lascivi\s dreams4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal p]sonages ( ,spa91 ^: son has be5 ,prtor1 is 9 ! habit ( c>ry+ ! root ( x1 to my k1 susp5d$ by a /r+ f 8 neck1 except :5 he is tak+ ! ba?1 = an incurable affection ( ! uvula2 a precaution by :i* he has be5 sp>$ all inconv5i5ce4 ,i h f\nd x /at$1 too1 9 "s au?ors1 t if ! head is rubb$ ) a l9im5t ( ?is plant1 !re w be no defluxions p]ceptible ! :ole ye> ?r\gh4 ,x is g5]ally ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t pursla9 weak5s ! sight4 ,,*ap4 #hb4--;,,cori&]3 ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is no wild cori&]#afhj to be f\nd2 ! be/1 x is g5]ally agre$1 is t ( ,egypt4 ,tak5 9 dr9k & appli$ to ! w\nd1 x is a rem$y = ! /+#afha ( "o k9d ( s]p5t1 kn[n z ! amphisbna3#afhb p\nd$1 x is heal+ also = o!r w\nds1 z well z = ep9yctis & bli/]s4 ,employ$ 9 ! same /ate ) honey or rais9s1 x disp]ses all tum\rs & ga!r+s1 &1 beat5 up 9 v9eg>1 x removes abscesses ( an inflammatory nature4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d ?ree gra9s ( x to be tak5 = t]tian fev]s1 j be=e ! fit comes on1 or else 9 l>g] quantities1 to be bruis$ & appli$ to ! =ehead4 ,!re are o!rs1 aga91 :o ?9k t x is att5d$ ) excell5t results1 to put cori&] "u ! pill[ be=e sunrise4 ,:ile gre51 x is possess$ ( v cool+ & refre%+ prop]ties4 ,comb9$ ) honey or rais9s1 x is an excell5t rem$y = spread+ ulc]s1 z also = diseases ( ! te/es1 burns1 c>buncles1 & maladies ( ! e>s4 ,appli$ ) woman's milk1 x is good = defluxions ( ! eyes2 & = fluxes ( ! belly & inte/9es1 ! se$ is tak5 ) wat] 9 dr9k2 x is also tak5 9 dr9k = *ol]a1 ) rue4 ,cori&] se$1 us$ z a potion ) pomegranate juice & oil1 expels worms 9 ! inte/9es4 ,x5ocrates /ates a v m>vell\s fact1 if true2 he says1 t if a woman takes "o gra9 ( ?is se$1 ! m5/rual dis*>ge w be ret>d$ "o day1 if two gra9s1 two days1 & s on1 accord+ to ! numb] ( gra9s tak54 ,m>cus ,v>ro is ( op9ion1 t if cori&] is lightly p\nd$1 & spr9kl$ ov] x ) cumm9 & v9eg>1 all k9ds ( meat may be kept 9 summ] )\t spoil+4 ,,*ap4 #hc4--,,orage3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,orage1#afhc aga91 is f\nd bo? wild & cultivat$4 ,py?agoras has accus$ ?is plant ( produc+ dropsy1 jaundice1 & pal5ess ( ! complexion1 & he says t x is extremely difficult ( dige/ion4 ,he ass]ts1 also1 to its disp>agem5t1 t e ?+ t gr[s ne> x 9 ! g>d5 is sure to be droop+ & languid4 ,diocles & ,dionysius h add$ a /atem5t1 t x gives bir? to num]\s diseases1 & t x %\ld nev] be boil$ )\t *ang+ ! wat] repeat$ly2 !y say1 too1 t x is prejudicial to ! /oma*1 & t x is productive ( freckles & pimples on ! sk94 ,i am at a loss to imag9e :y ,solo ( ,smyrna has /at$ t ?is plant is cultivat$ 9 ,italy ) ! greate/ difficulty4 ,hippocrates#afhd prescribes x ) beet1 z a pess>y = affections ( ! ut]us2 & ,lycus ( ,neapolis recomm5ds x to be tak5 9 dr9k1 9 cases ( poison+ by can?>ides4 ,he is ( op9ion1 also1 t ei!r raw or boil$1 x may be advantage\sly employ$ z a l9im5t = inflammatory swell+s1 incipi5t boils1 & all k9ds ( indurations2 & t1 mix$ ) oxymel & nitre1 x is good = erysipelas & g\t4 ,?is plant1 x is said1 w br+ away mal-=m$ nails1 )\t produc+ sores4 ,!re are "s p]sons :o give orage-se$ ) honey = jaundice1 & rub ! ?roat & tonsils ) x1 nitre be+ add$ z well4 ,!y employ x1 also1 to purge ! b[els1 & use ! se$1 boil$1 z an emetic1#afhe ei!r tak5 by itself1 or 9 conjunction ) mall[s or l5tils4 ,wild orage is us$ = dye+ ! hair1 z well z ! o!r purposes above enum]at$4 ,,*ap4 #hd4 7#ba47--,,! ,,mall[ ,,call$ ,,malope3 ,,?irte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,mall[ ,,call$ ,,mala*e3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,! ,,mall[ ,,call$ ,,al?,a1 ,,or ,,pli/olo*ia3 ,,fifty-,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,bo? k9ds ( mall[s1#afhf on ! o!r h&1 ! cultivat$ & ! wild1 are held 9 v g5]al e/eem4 ,^! k9ds are subdivid$1 ea* ( !m1 into two v>ieties1 accord+ to ! size ( ! leaf4 ,! cultivat$ mall[ ) l>ge leaves is kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8malope10#afhg ! o!r be+ call$ 8mala*e10#afhh--;f ! circum/ance1 x is g5]ally ?\ght1 t x relaxes#afhi ! b[els4 ,! wild#afij mall[1 aga91 ) l>ge leaves & :ite roots1 is call$ 8al?a10 & by "s p]sons1 on acc\nt ( its salut>y prop]ties1 8pli/olo*ia40#afia ,e soil 9 :i* mall[s are s[n1 is r5d]$ all ! ri*] !reby4 ,?is plant is possess$ ( rem>kable virtues1#afib z a cure = all k9ds ( /+s1#afic ^? ( scorpions1 wasps1 & simil> insects1 z well z ! bite ( ! %rew-m\se1 m p>ticul>ly2 nay1 :at is ev5 m ?an ?is1 if a p]son has be5 rubb$ ) oil 9 :i* any "o ( ! mall[s has be5 beat5 up1 or ev5 if he c>ries !m on 8 p]son1 he w nev] be /ung4 ,a leaf ( mall[ put ^u a scorpion1 w /rike x ) torpor4 ,! mall[ is an antidote1 also1 aga9/ ! poison\s effects ( :ite#afid lead2 & appli$ raw ) saltpetre1 x extracts all k9ds ( po9t$ bodies f ! fle%4 ,a decoction ( x ) ! root1 tak5 9 dr9k1 neutralizes ! poison ( ! sea-h>e1#afie provid$1 z "s say1 x is br\ght (f ! /oma* by vomit+4 ,o!r m>vels are also relat$ 9 connection ) ! mall[1 b ! mo/ surpris+ ?+ ( all is1 t if a p]son takes half a cya?us ( ! juice ( any "o ( !m daily1 he w be exempt f all diseases4#afif ,left to putrefy 9 w9e1 mall[s are rem$ial = runn+ sores ( ! head1 &1 mix$ ) honey1 = li*5s & ulc]ations ( ! m\?2 a decoction ( ! root1 too1 is a rem$y = d&riff#afig ( ! head & loos5ess ( ! tee?4 ,) ! root ( ! mall[ :i* has a s+le /em1#afih x is a good plan to prick ! p>ts ab\t a too? :5 x a*es1 until ! pa9 has ceas$4 ,) ! addition ( human saliva1 ! mall[ cleanses scr(ul\s sores1 impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s1 & inflammatory tum\rs1 )\t produc+ a w\nd4 ,! se$ ( x1 tak5 9 r$ w9e1 disp]ses phlegm & relieves nausea2 & ! root1 atta*$ to ! p]son ) black wool1 is a rem$y = affections ( ! mamill4 ,boil$ 9 milk1 & tak5 z a pottage1 x cures a c\gh )9 five days4 ,sextius ,nig] says t mall[s are prejudicial to ! /oma*1 & ,olympias1 ! ,!ban au?oress1 ass]ts t1 employ$ ) goose-grease1 !y are productive ( abortion4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion1 t a good h&ful ( ! leaves1 tak5 9 oil & w9e1 promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is a well-kn[n fact1 t if ! leaves are /rew$ b5ea? a woman 9 lab\r1 ! deliv]y w be accel]at$2 b !y mu/ be tak5 away imm$iately aft] ! bir?1 or prolapsus ( ! ut]us w be ! consequ5ce4 ,mall[-juice1 also1 is giv5 to wom5 9 lab\r1 a decoction ( x be+ tak5 fa/+ 9 w9e1 9 doses ( "o hem9a4 ,mall[ se$ is atta*$ to ! arms ( pati5ts suff]+ f sp]matorrha2 &1 s naturally adapt$ is ?is plant = ! promotion ( lu/fulness1 t ! se$ ( ! k9d ) a s+le /em1 spr9kl$ ^u ! g5itals1 w increase ! sexual desire 9 males to an inf9ite degree1 accord+ to ,x5ocrates2 :o says1 too1 t if ?ree roots are atta*$ to ! p]son1 9 ! vic9ity ( ^? p>ts1 !y w be productive ( a simil> result4 ,! same writ] in=ms u also1 t injections ( mall[s are good = t5esmus & dys5t]y1 & = maladies ( ! rectum ev51 if us$ z a fom5tation only4 ,! juice is giv5 w>m to pati5ts afflict$ ) melan*oly1 9 doses ( ?ree cya?i1 & to insane p]sons#afii 9 doses ( f\r4 ,"o hem9a ( ! decoction is prescrib$1 also1 = epilepsy4#agjj ,a w>m decoction ( ! juice is employ$1 too1 z a fom5tation = calculus1 flatul5cy1 grip+s ( ! /oma*1 & opi/hotony4 ,! leaves are boil$1 & appli$ ) oil1 z a p\ltice = erysipelas & burns1 & raw1 ) bread1 to arre/ inflammation 9 w\nds4 ,a decoction ( mall[s is b5eficial = affections ( ! s9ews & bladd]1 & = gnaw+ pa9s ( ! inte/9es2 tak51 too1 z an alim5t1 or an injection1 !y are relax+ to ! ut]us1 & ! decoction1 tak5 ) oil1 facilitates ! passage ( ! ur9e4#agja ,! root ( ! al?a#agjb is ev5 m efficaci\s = all ! purposes above enum]at$1 & = convulsions & ruptures m p>ticul>ly4 ,boil$ 9 wat]1 x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els2 & tak5 9 :ite w9e1 x is a cure = scr(ul\s sores1 impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s1 & inflammations ( ! mamill4 ,a decoction ( ! leaves 9 w9e1 appli$ z a l9im5t1 disp]ses inflammatory tum\rs2 & ! leaves1 fir/ dri$1 & !n boil$ 9 milk1 are a spe$y cure = a c\gh1 h[ev] invet]ate4 ,hippocrates prescribes a decoction ( ! root to be drunk by p]sons w\nd$ or ?ir/y f loss ( blood1 & ! plant itself z an application to w\nds1 ) honey & res94 ,he also recomm5ds x to be employ$ 9 a simil> mann] = contusions1 spra9s1 & tum\rs ( ! muscles1 s9ews1 & jo9ts1 & prescribes x to be tak5 9 w9e = a/hma & dys5t]y4 ,x is a s+ul> ?+1 t wat] 9 :i* ?is root has be5 put1 ?ick5s :5 expos$ 9 ! op5 air1 & congeals#agjc l ice4 ,! m rec5tly1 h[ev]1 x has be5 tak5 up1 ! great] are ! virtues ( ! root4#agjd ,,*ap4 #he4--,,wild ,,lapa?um ,,or ,,oxalis1 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,lapa?um ,,can!r9um1 ,,or ,,rumex3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,hydrolapa?um3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,hippolapa?um3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,,oxylapa?um3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,lapa?um1 too1 has pretty ne>ly ! same prop]ties4 ,!re is a wild#agje v>iety1 kn[n to "s z 8oxalis10 v simil> 9 ta/e to ! cultivat$ k9d1 ) po9t$ leaves1 a col\r l t ( :ite beet1 & an extremely dim9utive root3 our p call x 8rumex10#agjf :ile o!rs1 aga91 give x ! "n ( 8lapa?um can!r9um40#agjg ,mix$ ) axle-grease1 ?is plant is v efficaci\s = scr(ul\s sores4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 aga91 h>dly =m+ a di/9ct v>iety1 kn[n z 8oxylapa?on10#agjh :i* resembles ! cultivat$ k9d ev5 m ?an ! la/1 ?\gh ! leaves are m po9t$ & r$d]3 x gr[s only 9 m>%y spots4 ,"s au?ors are f\nd :o speak ( a 8hydrolapa?on10#agji :i* gr[s 9 ! wat]1 !y say4 ,!re is also ano!r v>iety1 kn[n z 8hippolapa?on10#agaj l>g] ?an ! cultivat$ k9d1 :it]1 & m compact4 ,! wild v>ieties ( ! lapa?um are a cure#agaa = ! /+s ( scorpions1 & protect ^? :o c>ry ! plant on _! p]son f be+ /ung4 ,a decoction ( ! root 9 v9eg>1 employ$ z a g>gle1 is b5eficial to !#agab tee?1 & if drunk1 is a cure = jaundice4 ,! se$ is curative ( ! mo/ ob/9ate maladies ( ! /oma*4#agac ,! root ( hippolapa?um1 9 p>ticul>1 has ! prop]ty ( br++ (f mal=m$ nails2 & ! se$1 tak5 9 w9e1 9 doses ( two dra*m1 is a cure = dys5t]y4 ,! se$ ( oxylapa?um1 wa%$ 9 ra9-wat]1 ) ! addition ( a piece ( gum acacia1 ab\t ! size ( a l5til1 is good = pati5ts tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood4#agad ,mo/ excell5t loz5ges are made ( ! leaves & root ( ?is plant1 ) ! addition ( nitre & a little inc5se4 ,:5 want$ = use1 !y are fir/ /eep$ 9 v9eg>4 ,,*ap4 #hf4--;,,cultivat$ ,,lapa?um3 ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,,bulapa?um3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,z to g>d5 lapa?um1#agae x is good 9 l9im5ts on ! =ehead = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,! root ( x cures li*5s & lepr\s sores1 & a decoction ( x 9 w9e is rem$ial = scr(ul\s swell+s1 impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s1 & calculus ( ! bladd]4 ,tak5 9 w9e x is a cure = affections ( ! sple51 & employ$ z a fom5tation1 x is equally good = cliac affections1 dys5t]y1 & t5esmus4 ,= all ^! purposes1 ! juice ( lapa?um is f\nd to be ev5 /ill m efficaci\s4 ,x acts z a c>m9ative & diuretic1 & dispels films on ! eyes3 put into ! ba?1 or else rubb$ ^u ! body1 )\t oil1 be=e tak+ ! ba?1 x effectually removes all it*+ s5sations4 ,! root ( x1 *ew$1 /r5g!ns ! tee?1 & a decoction ( x 9 w9e arre/s#agaf loos5ess ( ! /oma*3 ! leaves1 on ! o!r h&1 relax x4 ,n to omit any p>ticul>s1 ,solo has add$ to ! above v>ieties a bulapa?on1#agag :i* diff]s only f ! o!rs 9 ! l5g? ( ! root4 ,?is root1 tak5 9 w9e1 is v b5eficial = dys5t]y4 ,,*ap4 #hg4 7#bb47--,,mu/>d1 ,,! ,,?ree ,,k9ds ,,( ,,x3 ,,=ty-,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,mu/>d1 ( :i* we h m5tion$#agah ?ree diff]5t k9ds1 :5 speak+ ( ! g>d5 h]bs1 is rank$ by ,py?agoras among ! v fir/ ( ^? plants ! pung5cy ( :i* m\nts upw>ds2 = !re is none to be f\nd m p5etrat+ to ! bra9 & no/rils4 ,p\nd$ ) v9eg>1 mu/>d is employ$ z a l9im5t = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 & x effectually neutralizes ! poison\s prop]ties ( fungi4 ,to cure an immod]ate secretion ( phlegm x is kept 9 ! m\? till x melts1 or else x is mix$ ) hydromel1 & employ$ z a g>gle4 ,mu/>d is *ew$ = too?-a*e1 & is tak5 z a g>gle ) oxymel = affections ( ! uvula2 x is v b5eficial1 also1 = all maladies ( ! /oma*4 ,tak5 ) ! food1 x facilitates expectoration#agai f ! lungs3 x is giv51 too1 = a/hma & epileptic fits1 9 comb9ation ) cucumb] se$4 ,x has ! effect ( quick5+ ! s5ses1 & effectually cle>s ! head by sneez+1 relaxes ! /oma*1 & promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge & ! ur9>y secretions3 beat5 up ) figs & cumm91 9 ! proportion ( "o-?ird ( ea* +r$i5t1 x is us$ z an ext]nal application = dropsy4 ,mix$ ) v9eg>1 mu/>d resuscitates by its p[]ful od\r p]sons :o h swoon$ 9 fits ( epilepsy or le?>gy1 z well z females suff]+ f hy/]ical suffocations4 ,= ! cure ( le?>gy tordylon is add$--t be+ ! "n giv5 to ! se$ ( h>twort#agbj--;& if ! le?>gic sleep %\ld happ5 to be v pr(\nd1 an application ( x1 ) figs & v9eg>1 is made to ! legs1 or to ! head#agba ev54 ,us$ z an ext]nal application1 mu/>d is a cure = invet]ate pa9s ( ! *e/1 lo9s1 hips1 %\ld]s1 &1 9 g5]al1 = all deep-seat$ pa9s 9 any "p ( ! body1 rais+ bli/]s#agbb by its cau/ic prop]ties4 ,9 cases ( extreme indurations ( ! sk91 ! mu/>d is appli$1 to ! "p )\t figs2 & a clo? is employ$ d\bl$1 :]e x is appreh5d$ t x may burn too p[]fully4 ,x is us$ also1 comb9$ ) r$-e>?1#agbc = alopecy1 it*-scabs1 leprosy1 ph?iriasis1 tetanus1 & opi/hotony4 ,!y employ x also z a l9im5t ) honey = /yes#agbd on ! eyelids & films on ! eyes4 ,! juices ( mu/>d are extract$ 9 ?ree diff]5t ways1 9 e>!n vessels 9 :i* x is left to dry gradually 9 ! sun4 ,f ! ?9 /em ( ! plant !re exudes also a milky juice1#agbe :i* :5 ?us h>d5$ is rem$ial = too?-a*e4 ,! se$ & root1 aft] !y h be5 left to /eep 9 mu/1 are beat5 up toge!r 9 a mort>2 & a good h&ful ( ! mixture is tak5 to /r5g!n#agbf ! ?roat1 /oma*1 eyes1 head1 & all ! s5ses4 ,?is mixture is extremely good1 too1 = fits ( lassitude 9 females1 be+ "o ( ! mo/ :olesome m$ic9es 9 exi/5ce4 ,tak5 9 v9eg>1 mu/>d disp]ses calculi 9 ! bladd]2 &1 9 comb9ation ) honey & goose-grease1 or else ,cyprian wax1 x is employ$ z a l9im5t = livid spots & bruises4 ,f ! se$1 fir/ /eep$ 9 olive-oil1 & !n subject$ to pressure1 an oil is extract$1 :i* is employ$ = rigidity ( ! s9ews1 & *ills & numbness 9 ! lo9s & hips4 ,,*ap4 #hh4--;,,ad>ca3 ,,=ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,x is said t ad>ca1 ( :i* we h already made m5tion#agbg :5 speak+ ( ! =e/-trees1 has a simil> nature#agbh to t ( mu/>d1 & is productive ( ! same effects3 x gr[s ^u ! out] coat ( re$s1 bel[ ! head4 ,,*ap4 #hi4--,,m>rubium ,,or ,,prasion1 ,,o!rwise ,,l9o/rophon1 ,,philopais1 ,,or ,,philo*>es3 ,,tw5ty-,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,mo/ m$ical writ]s h spok5 9 high t]ms ( m>rubium1 or horeh\nd1 z a plant ( ! v greate/ utility4 ,among ! ,greeks1 x is call$ 8prasion0#agbi by "s1 by o!rs 8l9o/rophon10#agcj & by o!rs1 aga91 8philopais0#agca or 8philo*>es30#agcb x is a plant too well kn[n to require any description4#agcc ,! leaves#agcd & se$ beat5 up1 toge!r1 are good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 pa9s ( ! *e/ & side1 & invet]ate c\ghs4 ,! bran*es1 too1 boil$ 9 wat] ) panic1#agce s z to modify its acridity1 are rem>kably useful = p]sons tr\bl$ ) spitt+#agcf ( blood4 ,horeh\nd is appli$ also1 ) grease1 to scr(ul\s swell+s4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d = a c\gh1 a p9* ( ! fre% se$ ) two f+]s1 boil$ ) a h&ful ( spelt#agcg & a little oil & salt1 ! mixture to be tak5 fa/+4 ,o!rs1 aga91 reg>d z q incomp>able = a simil> purpose an extract ( ! juices ( horeh\nd & f5nel4 ,tak+ ?ree sext>ii ( ! extract1 !y boil x d[n to two1 & !n add "o sext>ius ( honey2 aft] :i* !y aga9 boil x d[n to two1 & adm9i/] "o spoonful ( ! prep>ation daily1 9 "o cya?us ( wat]4 ,beat5 up ) honey1 horeh\nd is p>ticul>ly b5eficial = affections ( ! male organs2 employ$ ) v9eg>1 x cleanses li*5s1 & is v salut>y = ruptures1 convulsions1 spasms1 & contractions ( ! s9ews4 ,tak5 9 dr9k ) salt & v9eg>1 x relaxes ! b[els1 promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 & accel]ates ! aft]-bir?4 ,dri$1 p[d]$1 & tak5 ) honey1 x is extremely efficaci\s = a dry c\gh1 z also = gangr5es & hang-nails4#agch ,! juice1 too1 tak5 ) honey1 is good = ! e>s & no/rils3 x is a rem$y also = jaundice1 & dim9i%es ! bili\s secretions4 ,among ! few antidotes#agci = poisons1 x is "o ( ! v be/ kn[n4 ,! plant itself1 tak5 ) iris & honey1 purges ! /oma* & promotes expectorations3 x acts1 also1 z a /rong diuretic1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 c>e mu/ be tak5 n to use x :5 ! bladd] is ulc]at$ & ! kidneys are affect$4 ,x is said1 too1 t ! juice ( horeh\nd improves ! eyesight4 ,ca/or speaks ( two v>ieties ( x1 ! black horeh\nd & ! :ite1 :i* la/ he consid]s to be ! be/4 ,he puts ! juice ( x into an empty egg%ell1 & !n mixes ! egg ) x1 toge!r ) honey1 9 equal proportions3 ?is prep>ation us$ w>m1 he says1 w br+ abscesses to a head1 & cleanse & heal !m4 ,beat5 up1 too1 ) /ale axle-grease & appli$ topically1 he says1 horeh\nd is a cure = ! bite ( a dog4 ,,*ap4 #ij4--,,wild ,,?yme3 ,,eighte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,wild ?yme1 x is said1 borr[s its "n1 8s]pyllum10 f ! fact t x is a creep+#agdj plant1 a prop]ty peculi> to ! wild k9d1 t :i* gr[s 9 rocky places m p>ticul>ly4 ,! cultivat$#agda ?yme is n a creep+ plant1 b gr[s upw>ds1 z mu* a palm 9 height4 ,t :i* spr+s up spontane\sly1 gr[s ! mo/ luxuriantly1 its leaves & bran*es be+ :it] ?an ^? ( ! o!r k9ds4 ,?yme is efficaci\s z a rem$y = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 ! c5*ris#agdb m p>ticul>ly2 also = ! /+ ( ! scolop5dra1 bo? sea & l&1 ! leaves & bran*es be+ boil$ = ! purpose 9 w9e4 ,burnt1 x puts to flight all v5om\s creatures by its smell1 & x is p>ticul>ly b5eficial z an antidote to ! v5om ( m>9e animals4 ,a decoction ( x 9 v9eg> is appli$ = head-a*e1 ) rose oil1 to ! temples & =ehead1 z also = phr5itis & le?>gy3 x is giv51 too1 9 doses ( f\r dra*m1 = grip+s ( ! /oma*1 /rangury1 qu9sy1 & fits ( vomit+4 ,x is tak5 9 wat]1 also1 = liv] compla9ts4 ,! leaves are giv5 9 doses ( f\r oboli1 9 v9eg>1 = diseases ( ! sple54 ,beat5 up 9 two cya?i ( oxymel1 x is us$ = spitt+ ( blood4 ,,*ap4 #ia4--,,sisymbrium ,,or ,,?ymbr,,um3 ,,tw5ty-,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,wild#agdc sisymbrium1 by "s p]sons call$ 8?ymbrum10 does n gr[ beyond a foot 9 height4 ,! k9d#agdd :i* gr[s 9 wat]y places1 is simil> to na/urtium1 & !y#agde are bo? ( !m efficaci\s = ! /+s ( c]ta9 insects1 su* z hornets & ! l4 ,t :i* gr[s 9 dry localities is odorif]\s1 & is employ$#agdf = wrea?s3 ! leaf ( x is n>r[] ?an 9 ! o!r k9d4 ,!y bo? ( !m alleviate head-a*e1 & defluxions ( ! eyes1 ,phil9us says4 ,"s p]sons1 h[ev]1 employ bread 9 addition2 :ile o!rs1 aga91 use a decoction ( ! plant by itself 9 w9e4 ,x is a cure1 also1 = ep9yctis1 & removes spots on ! face 9 females1 by ! end ( f\r days2 = :i* purpose1 x is appli$ at night & tak5 (f 9 ! day-"t4 ,x arre/s vomit+1 hiccup1 grip+s1 & fluxes ( ! /oma*1 :e!r tak5 ) ! food1 or ! juice extract$ & giv5 9 dr9k4 ,?is plant1 h[ev]1 %\ld nev] be eat5 by pregnant wom51 except 9 cases :]e ! ftus is dead1 = ! v application ( x is suffici5t to produce abortion4 ,tak5 ) w9e1 x is diuretic1 & ! wild v>iety expels calculi ev54 ,= p]sons necessitat$ to sit up awake1 an infusion ( x 9 v9eg> is appli$ z a l9im5t to ! head4 ,,*ap4 #ib4--,,l9se$3 ,,?irty ,,rem$ies4 ,l9se$#agdg is n only us$ 9 comb9ation ) o!r sub/ances1 b1 employ$ by itself1 x disp]ses spots on ! face 9 wom53 its juice1 too1 is v b5eficial to ! sight4 ,comb9$ ) inc5se & wat]1 or else ) myrrh & w9e1 x is a cure = defluxions ( ! eyes1 & employ$ ) honey1 grease1 or wax1 = impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s4 ,prep>$#agdh l pol5ta1 x is good = fluxes ( ! /oma*2 & a decoction ( x 9 wat] & oil1 appli$ topically ) anise1 is prescrib$ = qu9sy4 ,x is sometimes us$ p>*$1 also1 to arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & applications ( x are us$1 ) v9eg>1 = cliac affections & dys5t]y4 ,x is eat5 ) rais9s1 also1 = pa9s 9 ! liv]1 & excell5t electu>ies are made ( x = ! treatm5t ( ph?isis4 ,l9se$-meal1 ) ! addition ( nitre1 salt1 or a%es1 s(t5s rigidities ( ! muscles1 s9ews1 jo9ts1 & v]tebr1 z well z ( ! membran\s tissues ( ! bra94 ,employ$ ) figs1 l9se$-meal rip5s abscesses & br+s !m to a head3 mix$ ) ! root ( wild cucumb]1 x extracts#agdi all =eign bodies f ! fle%1 z well z spl9t]s ( brok5 bones4 ,a decoction ( l9se$-meal 9 w9e prev5ts ulc]s f spread+1 & mix$ ) honey1 x is rem$ial = pituit\s eruptions4 ,us$ ) na/urtium1 9 equal quantities1 x rectifies#agej mal=m$ nails2 mix$ ) res9 & myrrh1 x cures affections ( ! te/es & h]nia1#agea & ) wat]1 gangr5\s sores4 ,a decoction ( l9se$-meal ) f5ugreek1 9 ! proportion ( "o sext>ius ( ea*1 9 hydromel1 is recomm5d$ = pa9s 9 ! /oma*2 & employ$ z an injection1 ) oil or honey1 x is b5eficial = dang]\s affections ( ! *e/ & inte/9es4 ,,*ap4 #ic4--;,,blite3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,blite#ageb seems to be a plant ( an in]t nature1 )\t flav\r or any pung5cy :atev]2 h5ce x is t1 9 ,m5&]1 we f9d husb&s giv+ ?is "n to _! wives1 by way (#agec reproa*4 ,x is#aged prejudicial to ! /oma*1 & di/urbs ! b[els to su* a degree1 z to cause *ol]a 9 "s4 ,x is /at$1 h[ev]1 t1 tak5 9 w9e1 x is good = ! /+s ( scorpions2 & t x is sometimes us$ z a l9im5t = corns on ! feet1 &1 ) oil1 = affections ( ! sple5 & pa9s 9 ! temples4 ,hippocrates is ( op9ion1 t if tak5 ) ! food1#agee x w arre/ ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,,*ap4 #id4 7#bc47--,,meum1 ,,& ,,meum ,,a?amanticum3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,meum#agef is nev] cultivat$ 9 ,italy except by m$ical m51 & by v few ( ^?4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( x1 ! f9] k9d be+ kn[n z 8a?amanticum10 because1 accord+ to "s1 x 0 fir/ discov]$ by ,a?amas2 or else because1 z o!rs ?9k1 t ( ! be/ quality is f\nd ^u ,m\nt ,a?amas4#ageg ,! leaf ( x is simil> to t ( dill1 & ! /em is sometimes z mu* z two cubits 9 l5g?3 ! roots1 :i* run obliquely1 are num]\s & mo/ly black1 ?\gh sometimes :ite3 x is n ( s r$ a hue z ! o!r k9d4 ,! root ( ?is plant1 p\nd$ or boil$1 & tak5 9 wat]1 is diuretic1 & is m>vell\sly efficaci\s = dispell+ flatul5cy ( ! /oma*4 ,x is good1 too1 = grip+s ( ! b[els & affections ( ! bladd]3 appli$ ) honey to ! region ( ! ut]us1 x acts z a diuretic2 & us$ z a l9im5t ) p>sley1 ^u ! l[] regions ( ! abdom5 9 infants1 x has a simil> effect4 ,,*ap4 #ie4--;,,f5nel3 ,,tw5ty-,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,f5nel has be5 r5d]$ fam\s by ! s]p5t1 :i* ta/es x1 z already#ageh /at$1 :5 x ca/s its old sk91 & %>p5s its sight ) ! juice ( ?is plant3 a fact :i* has l$ to ! conclusion t ?is juice mu/ be b5eficial1 also1 9 a high degree to ! human sight4 ,f5nel-juice is ga!r$ :5 ! /em is swell+ ) ! bud2 aft] :i* x is dri$ 9 ! sun & appli$ z an o9tm5t ) honey4 ,?is plant is to be f\nd 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ prep>ation f x1 is t made 9 ,ib]ia1 f ! te>-l drops :i* exude#agei f ! /alk & ! se$ fre%-ga!r$4 ,! juice is extract$1 also1 f incisions made 9 ! root at ! fir/ g]m9ation ( ! plant4 ,,*ap4 #if4--;,,hippom>a?ron1 ,,or ,,myrs9eum3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is1 also1 a wild#agfj v>iety ( f5nel1 kn[n by "s p]sons z 8hippom>a?ron10 & by o!rs z 8myrs9eum20 x has a l>g] leaf & a m acrid ta/e ?an ! o!r k9d4 ,x is tall]1 also1 ab\t ! ?ickness ( a walk+-/ick1 & has a :ite root3 x gr[s 9 w>m1 b /ony localities4 ,diocles speaks1 too1 ( ano!r#agfa v>iety ( hippom>a?ron1 ) a long n>r[ leaf1 & a se$ l t ( cori&]4 ,! se$ ( ! cultivat$ f5nel is m$ic9ally employ$ 9 w9e1 = ! /+s ( scorpions & s]p5ts1 & ! juice ( x1 inject$ into ! e>s1 has ! effect ( de/roy+ small worms t bre$ !re4 ,f5nel is employ$ z an +r$i5t 9 ne>ly all our season+s1#agfb v9eg>#agfc sauces m p>ticul>ly3 x is plac$ also b5ea? ! und]cru/ ( bread4 ,! se$1 9 fev]s ev51 acts z an a/r+5t ^u a relax$ /oma*1 & beat5 up ) wat]1 x allays nausea3 x is highly e/eem$1 also1 = affections ( ! lungs & liv]4 ,tak5 9 mod]ate quantities1 x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & acts z a diuretic2 a decoction ( x is good = grip+s ( ! /oma*1 & tak5 9 dr9k1 x re/ores ! milk4 ,! root1 tak5 9 a ptisan1#agfd purges ! kidneys--an effect :i* is equally produc$ by a decoction ( ! juice or ( ! se$2 ! root is good too1 boil$ 9 w9e1 = dropsy & convulsions4 ,! leaves are appli$ to burn+ tum\rs1 ) v9eg>1 expel calculi ( ! bladd]1 & act z an aphrodisiac4 ,9 :atev] way x is tak5 9 dr9k1 f5nel has ! prop]ty ( promot+ ! secretion ( ! sem9al fluids2 & x is extremely b5eficial to ! g5]ative organs1 :e!r a decoction ( ! root 9 w9e is employ$ z a fom5tation1 or :e!r x is us$ beat5 up 9 oil4 ,_m p]sons apply f5nel ) wax to tum\rs & bruises1 & employ ! root1 ) ! juice ( ! plant1 or else ) honey1 = ! bites ( dogs1 & ) w9e = ! /+s ( multip$es4 ,hippom>a?ron is m efficaci\s1 9 e respect1 ?an cultivat$ f5nel2#agfe x expels calculi m p>ticul>ly1 &1 tak5 ) weak w9e1 is good = ! bladd] & irregul>ities ( ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,9 ?is plant1 ! se$ is m efficaci\s ?an ! root2 ! dose ( ei!r ( !m be+ a p9* ) two f+]s1 beat5 up1 & mix$ ) ! usual dr9k4 ,petri*us1 :o wrote a "w 8,on ,s]p5ts10#agff & ,micton1 :o wrote a treatise 8,on#agfg ,botany10 are ( op9ion t !re is no?+ 9 exi/5ce ( great] efficacy aga9/ s]p5ts ?an hippom>a?ron3 inde$1 ,nic&]#agfh has rank$ x by no means among ! l[e/ ( antidotes4 ,,*ap4 #ig4--;,,hemp3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,hemp orig9ally grew 9 ! =e/s1#agfi :]e x is f\nd ) a black] & r\gh] leaf ?an 9 ! o!r#aggj k9ds4 ,hempse$1#agga x is said1 r5d]s m5 impot5t3 ! juice ( ?is se$ w extract worms f ! e>s1 or any insect :i* may h ent]$ !m1 ?\gh at ! co/ ( produc+ head-a*e4 ,! virtues ( hemp1 x is said1 are s great1 t an infusion ( x 9 wat] w cause x to coagulate3#aggb h5ce x is1 t if tak5 9 wat]1 x w arre/ loos5ess 9 bea/s ( burd54 ,a decoction ( ! root 9 wat]1 relaxes contractions ( ! jo9ts1 & cures g\t & simil> maladies4 ,x is appli$ raw to burns1 b x mu/ be frequ5tly *ang$1 s z n to let x dry4 ,,*ap4 #ih4--;,,f5nel-,,giant3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,f5nel-giant#aggc has a se$ simil> to t ( dill4 ,t :i* has a s+le /em1 bifurcat$#aggd at ! top1 is g5]ally ?\ght to be ! female plant4 ,! /alks ( x are eat5 boil$2#agge &1 pickl$ 9 br9e & honey1 !y are recomm5d$ z p>ticul>ly b5eficial to ! /oma*2#aggf if tak51 h[ev]1 9 too l>ge quantities1 !y are apt to produce head-a*e4 ,! root ( x 9 doses ( "o d5>ius to two cya?i ( w9e1 is us$ 9 dr9k = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & ! root itself is appli$ topically = ! same purpose1 z also = ! cure ( grip+s ( ! /oma*4 ,tak5 9 oil & v9eg>1 x is us$ z a *eck = excessive p]spirations1 9 fev]s ev54 ,! inspissat$ juice ( f5nel-giant1 tak5 9 quantities ! size ( a bean1 acts z a purgative2#aggg & ! pi?#aggh ( x is good = ! ut]us1 z well z all ! maladies previ\sly m5tion$4 ,to arre/ hmorrhage1 t5 ( ! se$s are tak5 9 dr9k1 bruis$ 9 w9e1 or else ) ! pi? ( ! plant4 ,!re are "s p]sons :o ?9k t ! se$ %\ld be adm9i/]$ = epilepsy1 f ! f\r? to ! sev5? day ( ! moon1 9 doses ( "o spoonful4 ,f5nel-giant is naturally s inimical to ! murna1 t ! v t\* ( x ev5 w kill t fi%4 ,ca/or 0 ( op9ion t ! juice ( ! root is extremely b5eficial to ! sight4 ,,*ap4 #ii4--,,! ,,?i/le ,,or ,,scolymos3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already#aggi spok51 :5 treat+ ( ! g>d5 plants1 ( ! cultivation ( ! ?i/le2 we may z well1 !re=e1 n delay to m5tion its m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,( wild ?i/les !re are two v>ieties2 "o#aghj ( :i* ?r[s out num]\s /alks imm$iately x leaves ! gr\nd1 ! o!r#agha be+ ?ick]1 & hav+ b a s+le /em4 ,!y h1 bo? ( !m1 a few leaves only1 & cov]$ ) prickles1 ! head ( ! plant be+ protect$ by ?orny po9ts3 ! la/ m5tion$1 h[ev]1 puts =? 9 ! middle ( ^! po9ts a purple blossom1 :i* turns :ite ) great rapidity1 & is c>ri$ (f by ! w9d2 ! ,greeks give x ! "n ( 8scolymos40 ,?is plant1 ga!r$ be=e x blossoms1 & beat5 up & subject$ to pressure1 produces a juice1 :i*1 appli$ to ! head1 makes ! hair gr[ aga9 :5 x has fall5 (f ?r\gh alopecy4 ,! root ( ei!r k9d1 boil$ 9 wat]1 creates ?ir/1 x is said1 9 ^? :o dr9k x4 ,x /r5g!ns ! /oma* also1 & if we are to believe :at is said1 has "s influ5ce ^u ! womb 9 promot+ ! conception ( male (fspr+3 at all ev5ts1 ,glaucias1 :o seems to h paid ! mo/ att5tion to ! subject1 has writt5 to t effect4 ,! ?9 juice1 l ma/i*1 :i* exudes f ^! plants1 imp>ts sweetness to ! brea?4 ,,*ap4 #ajj4 7#bd47--,,! ,,composition ,,( ,,!riaca4 ,b z we are n[ ab\t to leave ! g>d5 plants1 we w take ?is opportunity ( describ+ a v fam\s prep>ation extract$ f !m z an antidote aga9/ ! /+s ( all k9ds ( v5om\s animals3 x is inscrib$ 9 v]se#aghb ^u a /one 9 ! ,temple ( sculapius at ,cos4 ,take two d5>ii ( wild ?yme1 & ! same quantity ( opopanax & meum respectively2 "o d5>ius ( trefoil se$2 & ( anise$1 f5nel-se$1 ammi1 & p>sley1 six d5>ii respectively1 ) twelve d5>ii ( meal ( fit*es4 ,heat up ^! +r$i5ts toge!r1 & pass !m ?r\gh a sieve2 aft] :i* !y mu/ be knead$ ) ! be/ w9e t c be _h1 & !n made into loz5ges ( "o victoriatus#aghc ea*3 "o ( ^! is to be giv5 to ! pati5t1 /eep$ 9 ?ree cya?i ( w9e4 ,k+ ,antio*us#aghd ! ,great1 x is said1 employ$ ?is !riaca#aghe aga9/ all k9ds ( v5om\s animals1 ! asp except$4 ,,summ>y4--,rem>kable facts1 n>ratives1 & obs]vations1 "o ?\s&1 five hundr$1 & six4 ,,roman ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,cato#aghf ! ,c5sor1 ,m4 ,v>ro1#aghg ,pompeius ,l5u1#aghh ,c4 ,valgius1#aghi ,hyg9us1#agij ,sextius ,nig]#agia :o wrote 9 ,greek1 ,julius ,bassus#agib :o wrote 9 ,greek1 ,celsus1#agic ,antonius ,ca/or4#agid ,,=eign ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,democritus1#agie ,!ophra/us1#agif ,orpheus1#agig ,m5&]#agih :o wrote ! 8,bio*re/a10 ,py?agoras1#agii ,nic&]4#ahjj ,,m$ical ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,*rysippus1#ahja ,diocles1#ahjb ,ophelion1#ahjc ,h]aclides1#ahjd ,hicesius1#ahje ,dionysius1#ahjf ,apollodorus#ahjg ( ,citium1 ,apollodorus#ahjh ( ,t>5tum1 ,praxagoras1#ahji1 ,pli/onicus1#ahaj ,m$ius1#ahaa ,dieu*es1#ahab ,cleophantus1#ahac ,phili/ion1#ahad ,asclepiades1#ahae ,crateuas1#ahaf ,petronius ,diodotus1#ahag ,iollas1#ahah ,erasi/ratus1#ahai ,diagoras1#ahbj ,&reas1#ahba ,mnesides1#ahbb ,epi*>mus1#ahbc ,damion1#ahbd ,dalion1#ahbe ,sosim5es1#ahbf ,tlepolemus1#ahbg1 ,metrodorus1#ahbh ,solo1#ahbi ,lycus1#ahcj ,olympias#ahca ( ,!bes1 ,phil9us1#ahcb ,petri*us1#ahcc ,micton1#ahcd ,glaucias1#ahce ,x5ocrates4#ahcf ,,book ,,xxi4 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,fl[]s1 ,,& ,,^? ,,us$ ,,= ,,*aplets ,,m ,,p>ticul>ly4 ,,*ap4 #a4 7#a47--,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,fl[]s ,,& ,,g>l&s4 ,cato has recomm5d$ t fl[]s = mak+ *aplets %\ld also be cultivat$ 9 ! g>d52 v>ieties rem>kable = a delicacy :i* x is q impossible to express1 inasmu* z no individual c f9d su* facilities = describ+ !m z ,nature does = be/[+ on !m _! num]\s t9ts--,nature1 :o "h 9 especial %[s h]self 9 a sportive mood1 & takes a delight 9 ! prolific display ( h] v>i$ productions4 ,! o!r#ahcg plants %e has produc$ = our use & our nutrim5t1 & to !m accord+ly %e has grant$ ye>s & ev5 ages ( duration3 b z = ! fl[]s & _! p]fumes1 %e has giv5 !m bir? = b a day--a mighty lesson to man1 we see1 to tea* him t t :i* 9 its c>e] is ! mo/ beaute\s & ! mo/ attractive to ! eye1 is ! v fir/ to fade & die4 ,ev5 ! limn]'s art itself possesses no res\rces = reproduc+ ! col\rs ( ! fl[]s 9 all _! v>i$ t9ts & comb9ations1 :e!r we view !m 9 gr\ps alt]nately bl5d+ _! hues1 or :e!r arrang$ 9 fe/oons1 ea* v>iety by#ahch itself1 n[ assum+ a circul> =m1 n[ runn+ obliquely1 & n[ dispos$ 9 a spiral patt]n2 or :e!r1 z we see sometimes1 "o wrea? is int]wov5 )9 ano!r4 ,,*ap4 #b4 7#b47--;,,g>l&s ,,& ,,*aplets4 ,! anci5ts us$ *aplets ( dim9utive size1 call$ 8/ruppi20#ahci f :i* comes our "n = a *aplet1 8/rophiolum40 ,inde$1 x 0 only by v sl[ degrees t ?is la/ ^w#ahdj became g5]aliz$1 z ! *aplets t 7 us$ at sacrifices1 or 7 grant$ z ! rew>d ( milit>y val\r1 ass]t$ _! exclusive "r to ! "n ( 8corona40 ,z = g>l&s1 :5 !y came to be made ( fl[]s1 !y receiv$ ! "n ( 8s]ta10 f ! v]b 8s]o10#ahda or else f our ^w 8s]ies40#ahdb ,! use#ahdc ( fl[]s = g>l&s is n s v anci5t1 among ! ,greeks ev54 ,,*ap4 #c4--,,:o ,,inv5t$ ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,g>l&s3 ,,:5 ,,!y ,,fir/ ,,receiv$ ,,! ,,"n ,,( 8,,coroll10 ,,& ,,= ,,:at ,,reason4 ,= 9 e>ly times x 0 ! usage to cr[n ! victors 9 ! sacr$ conte/s ) bran*es ( trees3 & x 0 only at a lat] p]iod1 t !y began to v>y _! t9ts by ! comb9ation#ahdd ( fl[]s1 to height5 ! effect 9 turn by _! col\r & _! smell--an inv5tion due to ! +5uity ( ! pa9t] ,pausias1 at ,sicyon1#ahde & ! g>l&-mak] ,glyc]a1 a female to :om he 0 greatly atta*$1 & ^: h&iwork 0 imitat$ by him 9 col\rs4 ,*all5g+ him to a trial ( skill1 %e w\ld repeat$ly v>y h] designs1 & ?us x 0 9 reality a conte/ betwe5 art & ,nature2 a fact :i* we f9d atte/$ by pictures ( t arti/ ev5 /ill 9 exi/5ce1 m p>ticul>ly ! "o kn[n z ! 8,/ephaneplocos10#ahdf 9 :i* he has giv5 a lik5ess ( ,glyc]a h]self4 ,?is inv5tion1 !re=e1 is only to be trac$ to lat] ?an ! ,hundr$?#ahdg ,olympiad4 ,*aplets ( fl[]s be+ n[ ! fa%ion1 x 0 n long be=e ^? came into vogue :i* are kn[n to u z ,egyptian#ahdh *aplets2 & !n ! w9t] *aplets1 made = ! "t at :i* ,e>? refuses h] fl[]s1 ( ?9 lam9 ( horn /a9$ v>i\s col\rs4 ,by sl[ degrees1 too1 ! "n 0 introduc$ at ,rome1 ^! g>l&s be+ kn[n !re at fir/ z 8coroll10 a designation giv5 !m to express ! rem>kable delicacy#ahdi ( _! texture4 ,9 m rec5t times1 aga91 :5 ! *aplets pres5t$ 7 made ( ?9 plates#ahej ( copp]1 gilt or silv]$1 !y assum$ ! "n ( 8coroll>ia40 ,,*ap4 #d4 7#c47--,,:o ,,0 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,to ,,give ,,*aplets ,,) ,,leaves ,,( ,,silv] ,,& ,,gold4 ,,lemnisci3 ,,:o ,,0 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,to ,,emboss ,,!m4 ,crassus ,dives#ahea 0 ! fir/ :o gave *aplets ) artificial leaves ( silv] & gold1 at ! games celebrat$ by him4 ,to embelli% ^! *aplets1 & to conf] additional hon\r on !m1 lemnisci 7 add$1 9 imitation ( ! ,etruscan *aplets1 :i* ought prop]ly to h none b lemnisci#aheb made ( gold4 ,= a long p]iod ^! lemnisci 7 de/itute ( ornam5t3#ahec ,p4 ,claudius ,pul*]#ahed 0 ! fir/ :o taught u to emboss#ahee !m1 & add$ leaves ( t9sel to ! lam9#ahef ( :i* ! lemniscus 0 =m$4 ,,*ap4 #e4--,,! ,,great ,,hon\r ,,9 ,,:i* ,,*aplets ,,7 ,,held ,,by ,,! ,,anci5ts4 ,*aplets1 h[ev]1 7 always held 9 a high degree ( e/imation1 ^? ev5 :i* 7 acquir$ at ! public games4 ,= x 0 ! usage ( ! citiz5s to g d[n 9 p]son to take "p 9 ! conte/s ( ! ,circus1 & to s5d _! slaves & horses ?i!r z well4 ,h5ce x is t we f9d x ?us writt5 9 ! laws ( ! ,twelve ,tables3 8,if any p]son has ga9$ a *aplet himself1 or by 8 money1#aheg let ! same be giv5 to him z ! rew>d ( 8 pr[ess40 ,!re is no d\bt t by ! words 8ga9$ by 8 money10 ! laws meant a *aplet :i* _h be5 ga9$ by 8 slaves or horses4 ,well !n1 :at 0 ! hon\r acquir$ !reby8 ,x 0 ! "r secur$ by ! victor1 = himself & = 8 p>5ts1 aft] dea?1 to be cr[n$ )\t fail1 :ile ! body 0 laid out 9 ! h\se1#aheh & on its be+ c>ri$#ahei to ! tomb4 ,on o!r occasions1 *aplets 7 n indiscrim9ately worn1 n ev5 ^? :i* _h be5 won 9 ! games4 ,,*ap4 #f4--,,! ,,sev]ity ,,( ,,! ,,anci5ts ,,9 ,,ref]5ce ,,to ,,*aplets4 ,inde$ ! rules ^u ?is po9t 7 rem>kably sev]e4 ,l4 ,fulvius1 a bank]1#ahfj hav+ be5 accus$1 at ! "t ( ! ,second ,punic ,w>1 ( look+ d[n f ! balcony#ahfa ( 8 h\se ^u ! ,=um1 ) a *aplet ( roses ^u 8 head1 0 imprison$ by ord] ( ! ,s5ate1 & 0 n lib]at$ be=e ! w> 0 br\ght to a close4 ,p4 ,munatius1 hav+ plac$ ^u 8 head a *aplet ( fl[]s tak5 f ! /atue ( ,m>syas1#ahfb 0 condemn$ by ! ,triumviri to be put 9 *a9s4 ,^u 8 mak+ appeal to ! tribunes ( ! p1 !y refus$ to int]c$e 9 8 behalf--a v diff]5t /ate ( ?+s to t at ,a!ns1 :]e ! "y m51#ahfc 9 _! drunk5 revelry1 7 9 ! habit1 be=e midday1 ( mak+ _! way into ! v s*ools ( ! philosoph]s ev54 ,among ourselves1 no su* in/ance ( a simil> lic5ti\sness is to be f\nd1 unless1 inde$1 9 ! case ( ! daught]#ahfd ( ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us1 :o1 9 h] nocturnal debau*]ies1 plac$ a *aplet on ! /atue#ahfe ( ,m>syas1 conduct deeply deplor$ 9 ! lett]s ( t god4#ahff ,,*ap4 #g4--;,a ,,citiz5 ,,deck$ ,,) ,,fl[]s ,,by ,,! ,,roman ,,p4 ,scipio is ! only p]son t ev] receiv$ f ! ,roman p ! hon\r ( be+ deck$ ) fl[]s4 ,?is ,scipio receiv$ ! surname ( ,s]apio1#ahfg f 8 rem>kable resemblance to a c]ta9 p]son ( t "n :o dealt 9 pigs4 ,he di$ 9 8 tribune%ip1 greatly belov$ by ! p1 & 9 e way wor?y ( ! family ( ! ,africani4 ,! prop]ty he left 0 n suffici5t to pay ! exp5ses ( 8 burial2 ^u :i* ! p made a subscription & contract$#ahfh = 8 fun]al1 fl[]s be+ scatt]$ ^u ! body f e possible qu>t]#ahfi z x 0 borne along4 ,,*ap4 #h4--,,plait$ ,,*aplets4 ,,ne$le-,,"w ,,*aplets4 ,,n>d-,,leaf ,,*aplets4 ,,silk5 ,,*aplets4 ,9 ^? days1 too1 *aplets 7 employ$ 9 hon\r ( ! gods1 ! ,l>es1 public z well z dome/ic1 ! sepul*res1#ahgj & ! ,manes4 ,! highe/ place1 h[ev]1 9 public e/imation1 0 held by ! plait$ *aplet2 su* z we f9d us$ by ! ,salii 9 _! sacr$ rites1 & at ! solemnization ( _! ye>ly#ahga banquets4 ,9 lat] times1 ! rose *aplet has be5 adopt$1 & luxury arose at la/ to su* a pit* t a *aplet 0 held 9 no e/eem at all if x did n consi/ entirely ( leaves s[n toge!r ) ! ne$le4 ,m rec5tly1 aga91 !y h be5 import$ f ,india1 or f nations beyond ! c\ntries ( ,india4 ,b x is look$ ^u z ! mo/ ref9$ ( all1 to pres5t *aplets made ( n>d leaves1 or else ( silk ( _m col\rs /eep$ 9 ungu5ts4 ,su* is ! pit* to :i* ! luxuri\sness ( our wom5 has at la/ arriv$6 ,,*ap4 #i4--;,,au?ors ,,:o ,,h ,,writt5 ,,on ,,fl[]s4 ,,an ,,anecdote ,,relative ,,to ,,que5 ,,cleopatra ,,& ,,*aplets4 ,among ! ,greeks1 ! physicians ,mnesi!us & ,callima*us h writt5 sep>ate treatises on ! subject ( *aplets1 mak+ m5tion ( su* fl[]s z are injuri\s to ! head4#ahgb ,=1 9 fact1 ! heal? is "h conc]n$ to "s ext5t1 z x is at ! mom5ts ( c>\sal & gaiety 9 p>ticul> t p5etrat+ od\rs /eal insidi\sly ^u ! bra9--witness an in/ance 9 ! wick$ cunn+ display$ ^u "o occasion by ,cleopatra4 ,at ! "t :5 prep>ations 7 mak+ = ! battle t 0 ev5tually f\ght at ,actium1 ,antonius held ! que5 9 su* extreme di/ru/ z to be 9 dread ( h] v att5tions ev51 & w\ld n s mu* z t\* 8 food1 unless ano!r p]son _h ta/$ x fir/4 ,^u ?is1 ! que51 x is said1 wi%+ to amuse h]self ) 8 fe>s1 _h ! extremities ( ! fl[]s 9 a *aplet dipp$ 9 poison1 & !n plac$ x ^u h] head4#ahgc ,aft] a "t1 z ! hil>ity increas$ apace1 %e *all5g$ ,antonius to swall[ ! *aplets1 mix$ up ) _! dr9k4 ,:o1 "u su* circum/ances z ^!1 c\ld h appreh5d$ trea*]y8 ,accord+ly1 ! leaves 7 /ripp$ f (f ! *aplet1 & ?r[n into ! cup4 ,j z ,antonius 0 on ! v po9t ( dr9k+1 %e arre/$ 8 arm ) h] h&4--8,behold1 ,m>cus ,antonius10 said %e1 8! woman aga9/ :om y are s c>eful to take ^! new precautions ( y\rs 9 employ+ y\r ta/]s6 ,& w\ld !n1 if ,i c\ld exi/ )\t y1 ei!r means or opportunity ( effect+ my purpose be want+ to me80 ,say+ ?is1 %e ord]$ a man to be br\ght f prison1 & made him dr9k (f ! potion2 he did s1 & fell dead#ahgd ^u ! spot4 ,besides ! two au?ors above-m5tion$1 ,!ophra/us1#ahge among ! ,greeks1 has writt5 on ! subject ( fl[]s4 ,"s ( our own writ]s also h giv5 ! title ( 8,an?ologica0 to _! works1 b no "o1 to my k at lea/1 has treat$ expressly#ahgf ( fl[]s4 ,9 fact1 we ourselves h no int5tion "h ( discuss+ ! mode ( we>+ *aplets1 = t w\ld be frivol\s#ahgg inde$2 b %all proce$ to /ate su* p>ticul>s 9 relation to fl[]s z %all appe> to u des]v+ ( rem>k4 ,,*ap4 #aj4 7#d47--,,! ,,rose3 ,,twelve ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,! p ( our c\ntry 7 acqua9t$ ) b v few g>l& fl[]s among ! g>d5 plants1 & ^? few h>dly any b ! violet & ! rose4 ,! plant :i* be>s ! rose is1 prop]ly speak+1 m ( a ?orn ?an a %rub--inde$1 we sometimes f9d x gr[+ on a bramble#ahgh ev52 ! fl[] hav+1 ev5 !n1 a pleasant smell1 ?\gh by no means p5etrat+4 ,! fl[] 9 all roses is orig9ally enclos$ 9 a bud1#ahgi ) a gra9$ surface )91 :i* gradually swells1 & assumes ! =m ( a gre5 po9t$ cone1 simil> to our alaba/]#ahhj ungu5t boxes 9 %ape4 ,gradually acquir+ a ruddy t9t1 ?is bud op5s little by little1 until at la/ x comes into full bl[1 develop+ ! calyx1 & embrac+ ! yell[-po9t$ filam5ts :i* /& erect 9 ! c5tre ( x4 ,! employm5t ( ! rose 9 *aplets is1 s to say1 ! lea/#ahha use t is made ( x4 ,! fl[] is /eep$ 9 oil1 a practice :i* has prevail$ f ! times ( ! ,trojan w>1 z ,hom]#ahhb be>s witness2 9 addition to :i*1 x n[ =ms an +r$i5t 9 our ungu5ts1 z m5tion$ on a previ\s occasion4#ahhc ,x is employ$ also by itself = c]ta9 m$ic9al purposes1 & is us$ 9 pla/]s & eye-salves#ahhd = its p5etrat+ qualities3 x is us$1 also1 to p]fume ! delicacies ( our banquets1 & is nev] att5d$ ) any noxi\s results4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ k9ds ( rose among u are ^? ( ,prne/e#ahhe & ,campania4#ahhf ,"s p]sons h add$ to ^! v>ieties ! rose ( ,miletus1#ahhg ! fl[] ( :i* is an extremely brilliant r$1 & has nev] m ?an a doz5 petals4 ,! next to x is ! rose ( ,tra*yn1#ahhh n s r$ z ! la/1 & !n t ( ,alab&a1#ahhi ) :iti% petals1 b n s highly e/eem$4 ,! lea/ e/eem$ ( all1 h[ev]1 is ! ?orn rose1#ahij ! petals ( :i* are num]\s1 b extremely small4 ,! ess5tial po9ts ( diff]5ce 9 ! rose are ! numb]#ahia ( ! petals1 ! comp>ative numb]#ahib ( ?orns on ! /em1 ! col\r1 & ! smell4 ,! numb] ( ! petals1 :i* is nev] less ?an five1 goes on increas+ 9 am\nt1 till we f9d "o v>iety ) z _m z a hundr$1 & !nce kn[n z ! 8c5tifolia30#ahic 9 ,italy1 x is to be f\nd 9 ,campania1 & 9 ,greece1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,philippi1 ?\gh ?is la/ is n ! place ( its natural#ahid gr[?4 ,m\nt ,pangeus1#ahie 9 ! same vic9ity1 produces a rose ) num]\s petals ( dim9utive size3 ! p ( ^? p>ts are 9 ! habit ( transplant+ x1 a me?od :i* greatly t5ds to improve its gr[?4 ,?is k9d1 h[ev]1 is n rem>kable = its smell1 nor yet is ! rose :i* has a v l>ge or v broad petal3 inde$1 we may /ate 9 a few words1 t ! be/ pro( ( ! p]fume ( ! fl[] is ! comp>ative r\ghness ( ! calyx4#ahif ,cpio1 :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 ass]ts t ! c5tifolia is nev] employ$ = *aplets1 except at ! extreme#ahig po9ts ( union z x 71 be+ rem>kable nei!r = its smell#ahih nor its beauty4 ,!re is ano!r v>iety ( rose1 too1 call$ ! 8,grecian0 rose by our p1 & 8ly*nis0#ahii by ! ,greeks3 x gr[s n[h]e except 9 humid soils1 & has nev] m ?an five petals3 x does n exce$ ! violet 9 size1 & is de/itute ( smell4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 aga91 kn[n to u z ! 8,grcula0#aijj ! petals ( :i* are tightly roll$ toge!r1 & :i* nev] op5 except :5 press$ 9 ! h&1 x hav+ always ! appe>ance1 9 fact1 ( be+ 9 bud3 ! petals ( x are rem>kably l>ge4 ,ano!r k9d1 aga91 spr+s f a /em l t ( ! mall[1 ! leaves be+ simil> to ^? ( ! olive--! "n giv5 to x is 8macetum40#aija ,!re is ! rose ( autumn1 too1 kn[n to u z ! 8coroniola10#aijb :i* is ( a middle size1 betwe5 ! v>ieties j m5tion$4 ,all ^! k9ds1 h[ev]1 are de/itute ( smell1 ) ! exception ( ! coroniola1 & ! "o :i* gr[s on ! bramble3#aijc s ext5d$ is ! scope = fictiti\s#aijd productions6 ,&1 inde$1 ! g5u9e rose1 = ! mo/ "p1 is indebt$ = its qualities to ! nature ( ! soil4 ,t ( ,cyr5#aije is ! mo/ odorif]\s ( all1 & h5ce x is t ! ungu5ts ( t place are s rem>kably f9e3 at ,c>?age1 aga91 9 ,spa91 !re are e>ly#aijf roses ?r\gh\t all ! w9t]4 ,! temp]ature1 too1 ( ! climate is n )\t its influ5ce3 = 9 "s ye>s we f9d ! roses mu* less odorif]\s ?an 9 o!rs2 9 addition to :i*1 _! smell is always m p[]ful :5 gr[n 9 dry soils#aijg ?an 9 humid ones4 ,! rose does n admit ( be+ plant$ 9 ei!r a ri* or an argillace\s soil1 nor yet on irrigat$ l&2 be+ cont5t$ ) a ?91 light e>?1 & m p>ticul>ly atta*$ to gr\nd on :i* old build+ rubbi% has be5 laid4 ,! rose ( ,campania is e>ly1 t ( ,miletus late1 b x is ! rose ( ,prne/e t goes (f ! v late/ ( all4 ,= ! rose1 ! gr\nd is g5]ally dug to a great] dep? ?an x is = corn1 b n s deep z = ! v9e4 ,x gr[s b v sl[ly#aijh f ! se$1 :i* is f\nd 9 ! calyx b5ea? ! petals ( ! fl[]1 cov]$ ) a sort ( d[n2 h5ce x is t ! me?od ( graft+ is usually ! "o pref]r$1 or else propagation f ! eyes ( ! root1 z 9 ! re$4#aiji ,"o k9d is graft$1 :i* be>s a pale fl[]1 ) ?orny bran*es ( a rem>kable l5g?2 x belongs to ! qu9quefolia v>iety1 be+ "o ( ! ,greek roses4#aiaj ,all roses are improv$ by be+ prun$ & caut]iz$2 transplant+1 too1 makes !m gr[1 l ! v9e1 all ! bett]1 & ) ! greate/ rapidity4 ,! slips are cut "s f\r f+]s 9 l5g? or m1 & are plant$ imm$iately aft] ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili2 !n1 :ile ! we/ w9ds are preval5t1 !y are transplant$ at int]vals ( a foot1 ! e>? be+ frequ5tly turn$ up ab\t !m4 ,p]sons ^: object x is to gr[ e>ly roses1 make a hole a foot 9 wid? ab\t ! root1 & p\r w>m wat] into x1 at ! p]iod :5 ! buds are beg9n+ to put =?4#aiaa ,,*ap4 #aa4 7#e47--,,! ,,lily3 ,,f\r ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,! lily holds ! next highe/ rank aft] ! rose1 & has a c]ta9 aff9ity#aiab ) x 9 respect ( its ungu5t & ! oil extract$ f x1 :i* is kn[n to u z 8lir9on40#aiac ,bl5d$1 too1 ) roses1 ! lily#aiad produces a rem>kably f9e effect2 = x beg9s to make its appe>ance1 9 fact1 j z ! rose is 9 ! v middle ( its season4 ,!re is no fl[] t gr[s to a great] height ?an ! lily1 sometimes1 inde$1 z mu* z ?ree cubits2 ! head ( x be+ always droop+1 z ?\gh ! neck ( ! fl[] 7 unable to support its weight4 ,! :it5ess ( ! lily is q rem>kable1 ! petals be+ /riat$ on ! ext]ior2 ! fl[] is n>r[ at ! base1 & gradually exp&+ 9 %ape l a tap]+#aiae cup ) ! edges curv+ outw>ds1 ! f9e pi/ils ( ! fl[]1 & ! /am5s ) _! an!r ( a saffron col\r1 /&+ erect 9 ! middle4#aiaf ,h5ce ! p]fume ( ! lily1 z well z its col\r1 is two-fold1 !re be+ "o = ! petals & ano!r = ! /am5s4 ,! diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 betwe5 !m is b v small1 & :5 ! fl[] is employ$ = mak+ lily ungu5ts & oils1 ! petals are nev] reject$4 ,!re is a fl[]1 n unlike ! lily1 produc$ by ! plant kn[n to u z ! 8convolvulus40#aiag ,x gr[s among %rubs1 is totally de/itute ( smell1 & has n ! yell[ an!r ( ! lily )93 only vy+ ) x 9 its :it5ess1 x w\ld almo/ appe> to be ! r\gh sket*#aiah made by ,nature :5 %e 0 le>n+ h[ to make ! lily4 ,! :ite lily is propagat$ 9 all ! v>i\s ways :i* are employ$ = ! cultivation ( ! rose1#aiai z also by means ( a c]ta9 te>like gum#aibj :i* belongs to x1 simil>ly to hipposel9um#aiba 9 fact3 inde$1 !re is no plant t is m prolific ?an ?is1 a s+le root (t5 giv+ bir? to z _m z fifty bulbs4#aibb ,!re is1 also1 a r$ lily1 kn[n by ! "n ( 8cr9on0#aibc to ! ,greeks1 ?\gh !re are "s au?ors :o call ! fl[] ( x 8cynorrodon40#aibd ,! mo/ e/eem$ are ^? ( ,antio*ia & ,laodicea 9 ,syria1 & next to !m t ( ,phaselis4#aibe ,to ! f\r? rank belongs ! fl[] t gr[s 9 ,italy4 ,,*ap4 #ab4--,,! ,,n>cissus3 ,,?ree ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,!re is a purple#aibf lily1 too1 :i* sometimes has a d\ble /em2 x diff]s only f ! o!r lilies 9 hav+ a m fle%y root & a bulb ( l>g] size1 b undivid$3#aibg ! "n giv5 to x is 8n>cissus40#aibh ,a second v>iety ( ?is lily has a :ite fl[]1 ) a purple corolla4 ,!re is also ?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! ord9>y lily & ! n>cissus1 t 9 ! latt] ! leaves spr+ f ! root ( ! plant4 ,! f9e/ are ^? :i* gr[ on ! m\nta9s ( ,lycia4 ,a ?ird v>iety is simil> to ! o!rs 9 e respect1 except t ! corolla ( ! plant is gre54 ,!y are all ( !m late#aibi fl[]s3 inde$1 !y only bloom aft] ! sett+ ( ,arcturus1#aicj & at ! "t ( ! autumnal equ9ox4 ,,*ap4 #ac4--;,,h[ ,,se$ ,,is ,,/a9$ ,,to ,,produce ,,t9t$ ,,fl[]s4 ,!re has be5 inv5t$#aica also a me?od ( t9t+ ! lily1 ?anks to ! ta/e ( mank9d = mon/r\s productions4 ,! dri$ /alks#aicb ( ! lily are ti$ toge!r 9 ! mon? ( ,july1 & hung up 9 ! smoke3 !n1 9 ! foll[+ ,m>*1 :5 ! small knots#aicc are beg9n+ to disclose !mselves1 ! /alks are left to /eep 9 ! lees ( black or ,greek w9e1 9 ord] t !y may contract its col\r1 & are !n plant$ out 9 small tr5*es1 "s semi-sext>ii ( w9e-lees be+ p\r$ ar\nd !m4 ,by ?is me?od purple lilies are obta9$1 x be+ a v rem>kable ?+ t we %\ld be able to dye a plant to su* a degree z to make x produce a col\r$ fl[]4 ,,*ap4 #ad4 7#f47--;,,h[ ,,! ,,sev]al ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,violet ,,are ,,respectively ,,produc$1 ,,gr[n1 ,,& ,,cultivat$4 ,,! ,,?ree ,,diff]5t ,,col\rs ,,( ,,! ,,violet4 ,,! ,,five ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,yell[ ,,violet4 ,next aft] ! roses & ! lilies1 ! violet is held 9 ! highe/ e/eem3 ( ?is !re are sev]al v>ieties1 ! purple1#aicd ! yell[1 & ! :ite1 all ( !m reproduc$ f plants1 l ! cabbage4 ,! purple violet1 :i* spr+s up spontane\sly 9 sunny spots1 ) a ?91 meagre soil1 has l>g] petals ?an ! o!rs1 spr++ imm$iately f ! root1 :i* is ( a fle%y sub/ance4 ,?is violet has a "n1 too1 di/9ct f ! o!r wild k9ds1 be+ call$ 8ion10#aice & f x ! ian?9e#aicf clo? takes its "n4 ,among ! cultivat$ k9ds1 ! yell[#aicg violet is held 9 ! greate/ e/eem4 ,! ,tusculan violet1 & t kn[n z ! 8m>9e0#aich violet1 h petals some:at broad] ?an ! o!rs1 b n s odorif]\s2 ! ,calatian#aici violet1 too1 :i* has a small] leaf1 is entirely de/itute ( smell4 ,?is la/ is a pres5t to u f ! autumn1 ! o!rs f ! spr+4 ,,*ap4 #ae4--,,! ,,cal?a4 ,,! ,,scopa ,,regia4 ,next to x comes ! cal?a1 ! fl[]s ( :i* are ( simil> col\r & size2#aidj 9 ! numb] ( its petals1 h[ev]1 x surpasses ! m>9e violet1 ! petals ( :i* are nev] m ?an five 9 numb]4 ,! m>9e violet is surpass$1 too1 by ! o!r 9 smell2 t ( ! cal?a be+ v p[]ful4 ,! smell1 too1 is no less p[]ful 9 ! plant kn[n z ! 8scopa regia20#aida b !re x is ! leaves ( ! plant1 & n ! fl[]s1 t are odorif]\s4 ,,*ap4 #af4--,,! ,,bac*>4 ,,! ,,combretum4 ,,as>um4 ,! bac*>1#aidb too1 by "s p]sons kn[n z 8field n>d10 is odorif]\s 9 ! root only4 ,9 =m] times1 x 0 ! practice to make ungu5ts ( ?is root1 z we le>n f ! poet ,ari/ophanes1 a writ] ( ! ,anci5t ,com$y2 f :i* circum/ance "s p]sons h errone\sly giv5 ! "n ( 8exotic0#aidc to ! plant4 ,! smell ( x /rongly resembles t ( c9namomum2 & ! plant gr[s 9 ?9 soils1 :i* are free f all humidity4 ,! "n ( 8combretum0#aidd is giv5 to a plant t be>s a v /rong resemblance to x1 ! leaves ( :i* tap] to ! f95ess ( ?reads2 9 height1 h[ev]1 x is tall] ?an ! bac*>4 ,^! are ! only#aide 99 99 99 99 ,! error1 h[ev]1 ought to be correct$1 on ! "p ( ^? :o h be/[$ ^u ! bac*> ! "n ( 8field n>d20 = t 9 reality is ! surname giv5 to ano!r plant1 kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8as>on10 ! description & features ( :i* we h already#aidf m5tion$1 :5 speak+ ( ! diff]5t v>ieties ( n>d4 ,i f9d1 too1 t ! "n ( 8as>on0 has be5 giv5 to ?is plant1 f ! circum/ance ( its nev]#aidg be+ employ$ 9 ! composition ( *aplets4 ,,*ap4 #ag4--,,saffron3 ,,9 ,,:at ,,places ,,x ,,gr[s ,,be/4 ,,:at ,,fl[]s ,,7 ,,kn[n ,,at ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,! ,,trojan ,,w>4 ,! wild saffron#aidh is ! be/2 inde$1 9 ,italy x is ( no use :atev] to attempt to propagate x1 ! produce ( a :ole b$ ( saffron be+ boil$ d[n to a s+le scruple2 x is reproduc$ by (fsets f ! bulb4 ,! cultivat$ saffron is l>g]1 f9]1 & bett] look+ ?an ! o!r k9ds1 b has mu* less efficacy4 ,?is plant is ev]y:]e deg5]at+1#aidi & is f> f prolific at ,cyr5 ev51 a place :]e ! fl[]s are always ( ! v f9e/ quality4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ saffron1 h[ev]1 is t ( ,cilicia1 & !re ( ,m\nt ,corycus 9 p>ticul>2 next comes ! saffron ( ,m\nt ,olympus1 9 ,lycia1 & !n ( ,c5turipa1 9 ,sicily2 "s p]sons1 h[ev]1 h giv5 ! second rank to ! ,phlegran#aiej saffron4 ,!re is no?+ s mu* adult]at$#aiea z saffron3 ! be/ pro( ( its goodness is :5 x snaps "u pressure by ! f+]s1 z ?\gh x 7 friable2#aieb = :5 x is moi/1 a /ate :i* x owes to be+ adult]at$1 x is limp1 & w n snap asund]4 ,ano!r way ( te/+ x1 aga91 is to apply x ) ! h& to ! face1 ^u :i*1 if good1 x w be f\nd to be slightly cau/ic to ! face & eyes4 ,!re is a peculi> k9d1 too1 ( cultivat$ saffron1 :i* is 9 g5]al extremely mild1 be+ only ( middl+#aiec quality2 ! "n giv5 to x is 8dialeucon40#aied ,! saffron ( ,cyr5aica1 aga91 is faulty 9 ! opposite extreme2 = x is d>k] ?an any o!r k9d1 & is apt to spoil v quickly4 ,! be/ saffron ev]y:]e is t :i* is ( ! mo/ unctu\s quality1 & ! filam5ts ( :i* are ! %orte/2 ! wor/ be+ t :i* emits a mu/y smell4 ,mucianus in=ms u t 9 ,lycia1 at ! end ( sev5 or eight ye>s1 ! saffron is transplant$ into a piece ( gr\nd :i* has be5 prep>$ = ! purpose1 & t 9 ?is way x is prev5t$ f deg5]at+4 ,x is nev]#aiee us$ = *aplets1 be+ a plant ) an extremely n>r[ leaf1 z f9e almo/ z a hair2 b x comb9es rem>kably well ) w9e1 sweet w9e 9 p>ticul>4 ,r$uc$ to a p[d]1 x is us$ to p]fume#aief ! !atres4 ,saffron blossoms ab\t ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1 = a few days#aieg only1 ! leaf expell+ ! fl[]4 ,x is v]dant#aieh at ! "t ( ! w9t] sol/ice1 & !n x is t !y ga!r x2 x is usually dri$ 9 ! %ade1 & if 9 w9t]1 all ! bett]4 ,! root ( ?is plant is fle%y1 & m long-liv$#aiei ?an t ( ! o!r bulb\s plants4 ,x loves to be beat5 & trodd5#aifj "u foot1 & 9 fact1 ! worse x is treat$ ! bett] x ?rives3 h5ce x is1 t x gr[s s vigor\sly by ! side ( foot-pa?s & f\nta9s4 7#g47 ,saffron 0 already held 9 high e/eem 9 ! "t ( ! ,trojan ,w>2 at all ev5ts1 ,hom]1#aifa we f9d1 makes m5tion ( ^! ?ree fl[]s1 ! lotus1#aifb ! saffron1 & ! hyac9?4 ,,*ap4 #ah4--,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,od\rs4 ,all ! odorif]\s#aifc sub/ances1 & consequ5tly ! plants1 diff] f "o ano!r 9 _! col\r1 smell1 & juices4 ,x is b r>ely#aifd t ! ta/e ( an odorif]\s sub/ance is n bitt]2 :ile sweet sub/ances1 on ! o!r h&1 are b r>ely odorif]\s4 ,?us x is1 too1 t w9e is m odorif]\s ?an mu/1 & all ! wild plants m s ?an ! cultivat$ ones4#aife ,"s fl[]s h a sweet smell at a di/ance1 ! edge ( :i* is tak5 (f :5 !y come ne>]2 su* is ! case ) ! violet1 = in/ance4 ,! rose1 :5 fre% ga!r$1 has a m p[]ful smell at a di/ance1 & dri$1#aiff :5 br\ght ne>]4 ,all plants h a m p5etrat+ od\r1 also1 9 spr+#aifg & 9 ! morn+2 z ! h\r ( midday approa*es1 ! sc5t becomes gradually weak5$4#aifh ,! fl[]s1 too1 ( "y plants are less odorif]\s ?an ^? ( old ones2 b x is at mid-age#aifi t ! od\r is mo/ p5etrat+ 9 !m all4 ,! rose & ! crocus#aigj h a m p[]ful smell :5 ga!r$ 9 f9e wea!r1 & all plants are m p[]fully sc5t$ 9 hot climates ?an 9 cold ones4 ,9 ,egypt1 h[ev]1 ! fl[]s are f> f odorif]\s1 ow+ to ! dews & exhalations ) :i* ! air is *>g$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ext5d$ surface ( ! riv]4 ,"s plants h an agreeable1 ?\gh at ! same "t extremely p[]ful smell2 "s1 aga91 :ile gre51 h no#aiga smell at all1 ow+ to ! excess ( moi/ure1 ! buc]os = example1 :i* is ! same z f5ugreek4#aigb ,n all fl[]s :i* h a p5etrat+ od\r are de/itute ( juices1 ! violet1 ! rose1 & ! crocus1 = example2 ^?1 on ! o!r h&1 :i* h a p5etrat+ od\r1 b are de/itute ( juices1 h all ( !m a v p[]ful smell1 z we f9d ! case ) ! two v>ieties#aigc ( ! lily4 ,! abrotonum#aigd & ! am>acus#aige h a pung5t smell4 ,9 "s plants1 x is ! fl[] only t is sweet1 ! o!r p>ts be+ inodor\s1 ! violet & ! rose1 = example4 ,among ! g>d5 plants1 ! mo/ odorif]\s are ! dry ones1 su* z rue1 m9t1 & p>sley1 z also ^? :i* gr[ on dry soils4 ,"s fruits become m odorif]\s ! old] !y are1 ! qu9ce1 = example1 :i* has also a /rong] smell :5 ga!r$ ?an :ile ^u ! tree4 ,"s plants1 aga91 h no smell b :5 brok5 asund]1 or :5 bruis$1 & o!rs only :5 !y are /ripp$ ( _! b>k4 ,c]ta9 vegetable sub/ances1 too1 only give out a smell :5 subject$ to ! action ( fire1 su* z frank9c5se & myrrh1 = example4 ,all fl[]s are m bitt] to ! ta/e :5 bruis$ ?an :5 left unt\*$4#aigf ,"s plants pres]ve _! smell a long] "t :5 dri$1 ! melilote1 = example2 o!rs1 aga91 make ! place itself m odorif]\s :]e !y gr[1 ! iris#aigg = in/ance1 :i* w ev5 r5d] ! :ole ( a tree odorif]\s1 ! roots ( :i* x may happ5 to h t\*$4 ,! hesp]is#aigh has a m p[]ful od\r at night1 a prop]ty to :i* x owes its "n4 ,among ! animals1 we f9d none t are odorif]\s1 unless1 inde$1 we are incl9$ to put fai? 9 :at has be5 said ab\t ! pan!r4#aigi ,,*ap4 #ai4--,,! ,,iris4 ,!re is /ill ano!r di/9ction1 :i* ought n to be omitt$1--! fact1 t _m ( ! odorif]\s plants nev]#aihj ent] into ! composition ( g>l&s1 ! iris#aiha & ! saliunca1 = example1 al?\gh1 bo? ( !m1 ( a mo/ exquisite od\r4 ,9 ! iris1 x is ! root#aihb only t is held 9 e/eem1 x be+ ext5sively employ$ 9 p]fum]y & m$ic9e4 ,! iris ( ! f9e/ quality is t f\nd 9 ,illyricum1#aihc & 9 t c\ntry1 ev51 n 9 ! m>itime p>ts ( x1 b 9 ! =e/s on ! banks ( ! riv] ,drilon#aihd & ne> ,n>ona4 ,! next be/ is t ( ,mac$onia1#aihe ! plant be+ extremely elongat$1 :ite1 & ?94 ,! iris ( ,africa#aihf occupies ! ?ird rank1 be+ ! l>ge/ ( !m all1 & ( an extremely bitt] ta/e4 ,! iris ( ,illyricum compreh5ds two v>ieties--"o ( :i* is ! raphanitis1 s call$ f its resemblance to ! radi%1#aihg ( a some:at r$ col\r1 & sup]ior#aihh 9 quality to ! o!r1 :i* is kn[n z ! 8rhizotomus40 ,! be/ k9d ( iris is t :i* produces sneez+#aihi :5 h&l$4 ,! /em ( ?is plant is a cubit 9 l5g?1 & erect1 ! fl[] be+ ( v>i\s col\rs1 l ! ra9b[1 to :i* circum/ance x is indebt$ = its "n4 ,! iris1 too1 ( ,pisidia#aiij is f> f be+ held 9 dise/eem4 ,p]sons#aiia :o int5d tak+ up ! iris1 dr5* ! gr\nd ab\t x "s ?ree mon?s be=e ) hydromel1 z ?\gh a sort ( atonem5t (f]$ to appease ! e>?2 ) ! po9t ( a sword1 too1 !y trace ?ree circles r\nd x1 & ! mom5t !y ga!r x1 !y lift x up t[>ds ! heav5s4 ,! iris is a plant ( a cau/ic nature1 & :5 h&l$1 x causes bli/]s l burns to rise4 ,x is a po9t p>ticul>ly recomm5d$1 t ^? :o ga!r x %\ld be 9 a /ate ( *a/ity4 ,! root1 n only :5 dri$1#aiib b :ile /ill 9 ! gr\nd1 is v quickly attack$ by worms4 ,9 =m] times1 x 0 ,leucas & ,elis t suppli$ u ) ! be/ oil#aiic ( iris1 = !re x has long be5 cultivat$2 at ! pres5t day1 h[ev]1 ! be/ comes f ,pamphylia1 ?\gh t ( ,cilicia & ! nor!rn climates is held 9 high e/eem4 ,,*ap4 #bj4--,,! ,,saliunca4 ,! saliunca#aiid has a r %ort leaf1 :i* does n admit ( its be+ plait$ = g>l&s1 & num]\s roots1 by :i* x is held toge!r2 be+ m ( a h]b ?an a fl[]1 & s closely matt$ & tangl$ t x w\ld almo/ appe> to h be5 press$ toge!r ) ! h&--9 %ort1 x is a turf#aiie ( a peculi> nature4 ,?is plant gr[s 9 ,pannonia & ! sunny regions ( ,noricum & ! ,alps1 z also ! vic9ity ( ! city ( ,epor$ia2#aiif ! smell be+ s rem>kably sweet t ! crops ( x h be5 ( late q z pr(itable z ! work+ ( a m9e4 ,?is plant is p>ticul>ly valu$ = ! pleasant smell x imp>ts to clo!s among :i* x is kept4 ,,*ap4 #ba4--,,! ,,polium1 ,,or ,,teu?rion4 ,x is ! same1 too1 ) ! polium1#aiig a h]b employ$ = a simil> purpose among ! ,greeks1 & highly extoll$ by ,musu & ,hesiod1 :o ass]t t x is useful = e purpose1 & m p>ticul>ly = ! acquisition ( fame & hon\r2#aiih inde$1 x is a truly m>vell\s production1 if x is ! fact1 z !y /ate1 t its leaves are :ite 9 ! morn+1 a purple at midday1 & azure#aiii at sunset4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( x1 ! field polium1 :i* is l>g]1 & ! wild1#bjjj :i* is m dim9utive4 ,"s p]sons give x ! "n ( 8teu?rion40#bjja ,! leaves resemble ! :ite hairs ( a human be+2 !y take _! rise imm$iately f ! root1 & nev] exce$ a palm 9 height4 ,,*ap4 #bb4 7#h47--;,,fabrics ,,:i* ,,rival ,,! ,,col\rs ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,we h n[ said en\gh on ! subject ( ! odorif]\s fl[]s2 9 relation to :i*1 luxury n only glories 9 hav+ vanqui%$ ,nature 9 ! composition ( ungu5ts1 b has ev5 gone s f> z to *all5ge1 9 h] fabrics1 ^? fl[]s :i* are m p>ticul>ly recomm5d$ by ! beauty ( _! t9ts4 ,i rem>k t ! foll[+ are ! ?ree pr9cipal#bjjb col\rs2 ! r$1 t ( ! k]mes#bjjc = in/ance1 :i*1 beg9n+ 9 ! t9ts ( ! rose1 reflects1 :5 view$#bjjd sideways & held up to ! light1 ! %ades t are f\nd 9 ! ,tyrian purple1#bjje & ! col\rs ( ! dibapha#bjjf & ,laconian clo?s3 ! ame?y/9e col\r1 :i* is borr[$ f ! violet1 & to :i*1 bord]+ z x does on ! purple1 we h giv5 ! "n ( 8ian?9um0#bjjg--;x mu/1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$1 t we "h give a g5]al "n to a col\r :i* is subdivid$ into num]\s t9ts#bjjh--;& a ?ird1 prop]ly kn[n z ! 8con*yliat$0 col\r1 b :i* compreh5ds a v>iety ( %ades1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! t9ts ( ! heliotropium1 & o!rs ( a deep] col\r1 ! hues ( ! mall[1 incl9+ to a full purple1 & ! col\rs ( ! late#bjji violet2 ?is la/ be+ ! mo/ vivid1 9 fact1 ( all ! con*yliat$ t9ts4 ,! rival col\rs be+ n[ set side by side1 ,nature & luxury may ent] ! li/s1 to vie = ! ma/]y4 ,i f9d x /at$ t1 9 ! mo/ anci5t times1 yell[ 0 held 9 ! highe/ e/eem1 b 0 res]v$ exclusively = ! nuptial veils#bjaj ( females2 = :i* reason x is p]haps t we d n f9d x includ$ among ! pr9cipal col\rs1 ^? be+ us$ 9 common by males & females3 inde$1 x is ! circum/ance ( _! be+ us$ by bo? sexes 9 common t gives !m _! rank z pr9cipal col\rs4 ,,*ap4 #bc4--,,! ,,am>an?4 ,!re is no d\bt t all ! ef=ts ( art are surpass$ by ! am>an?1#bjaa :i* is1 to speak correctly1 r a purple e>#bjab ?an a fl[]1 &1 at ! same "t1 q inodor\s4 ,x is a m>vell\s feature 9 ?is plant1 t x takes a delight 9 be+ ga!r$2 inde$1 ! m x is pluck$1 ! bett] x gr[s4 ,x comes into fl[] 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 & la/s ?r\gh\t ! autumn4 ,! f9e/ ( all is ! am>an? ( ,alex&ria1 :i* is g5]ally ga!r$ = keep+2 = x is a really m>vell\s#bjac fact1 t :5 all ! o!r fl[]s h gone out1 ! am>an?1 ^u be+ dipp$ 9 wat]1 comes to life aga93 x is us$ also = mak+ w9t] *aplets4 ,! peculi> quality ( ! am>an? is suffici5tly indicat$ by its "n1 x hav+ be5 s call$ f ! circum/ance t x nev] fades4#bjad ,,*ap4 #bd4--,,! ,,cyanos3 ,,! ,,holo*rysos4 ,! "n1#bjae too1 ( ! cyanos#bjaf indicates its col\r1 & s does t ( ! holo*rysos4#bjag ,none ( ^! fl[]s 7 9 use 9 ! "t ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 = ! au?ors1 we f9d1 :o fl\ri%$ at a p]iod imm$iately aft] 8 decease1 h made n ! slighte/ m5tion ( !m2 f :i* circum/ance x is v cle> t !y only came into fa%ion at a lat] p]iod4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 :o c ent]ta9 any d\bt t !y 7 fir/ introduc$ by ! ,greeks1 f ! fact t ,italy has only _! ,greek names by :i* to designate !m8 ,,*ap4 #be4--,,! ,,petilium3 ,,! ,,bellio4 ,b1 by ,h]cules6 x is ,italy h]self t has giv5 its "n to ! petilium1#bjah an autumnal fl[]1 :i* spr+s up 9 ! vic9ity ( ?orny brakes1 & recomm5ds itself solely by its col\r1 :i* is t ( ! wild rose4 ,! petals ( x are small1 & five 9 numb]2 & x is a rem>kable circum/ance 9 ?is plant1 t ! head ( x droops at fir/1 & x is only aft] x becomes erect t ! petals make _! appe>ance1 =m+ a small corolla ( v>i\s col\rs1 enclos+ a yell[ se$4 ,! bellio1#bjai too1 is a yell[ fl[]1 =m$ (#bjbj fifty-five filam5ts circul>ly arrang$1 9 ! %ape ( a *aplet4 ,^! are1 bo? ( !m1 mead[ fl[]s1 :i* are mo/ly ( no use :atev]1 & consequ5tly )\t names3 ev5 ! fl[]s j m5tion$ are kn[n sometimes by "o "n1 & sometimes by ano!r4 ,,*ap4 #bf4--,,! ,,*rysocome1 ,,or ,,*rysitis4 ,! *rysocome1#bjba or *rysitis1 has no ,lat9 appellation3 x is a palm 9 height1 ! fl[]s =m+ clu/]s ( a gold5 col\r4 ,! root ( x is black1 & x has a ta/e bo? r\gh & sweet3 x is f\nd gr[+ 9 /ony & umbrage\s spots4 ,,*ap4 #bg4 7#i47--,,%rubs1 ,,! ,,blossoms ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,,us$ ,,= ,,*aplets4 ,hav+ ?us pass$ 9 review ne>ly all ! be/-kn[n col\rs1 we mu/ n[ give our att5tion to ! *aplets :i* are pleas+ m]ely on acc\nt ( ! v>iety ( _! mat]ials4 ,( su* *aplets !re are two k9ds1 "o compos$ ( fl[]s1 ! o!r ( leaves4 ,! fl[]s s employ$1 ,i may say1 are ^? ( broom#bjbb--! yell[ blossom ga!r$ f x--! rhodod5dron1#bjbc & ! jujube1#bjbd also kn[n z ! tree ( ,cappadocia1 :i* be>s an odorif]\s fl[] simil> to t ( ! olive4 ,among ! brambles1 too1 we f9d ! cyclam9um gr[+1 ( :i* we %all h to speak m at l5g? on a future occasion3#bjbe its fl[]1 :i* reflects ! hues ( ! purple ( ,coloss1#bjbf is us$ z an +r$i5t 9 *aplets4 ,,*ap4 #bh4--,,%rubs1 ,,! ,,leaves ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,,us$ ,,= ,,*aplets4 ,! leaves1 also1 ( smilax & ivy are employ$ 9 *aplets2 inde$1 ! clu/]s ( ^! plants are held 9 ! v highe/ e/eem = ?is purpose3 we h already#bjbg spok5 ( !m at suffici5t l5g? :5 treat+ ( ! %rubs4 ,!re are also o!r k9ds ( %rubs1 :i* c only be indicat$ by _! ,greek names1 little att5tion hav+ be5 paid by ! fram]s ( our language to ?is bran* ( nom5clature4 ,mo/ ( !m gr[ 9 =eign c\ntries1 x is true2 b /ill1 x is our duty to make "s m5tion ( !m1 z x is ( ,nature 9 g5]al t we are speak+1 & n ( ,italy 9 p>ticul>4 ,,*ap4 #bi4--,,! ,,melo?ron1 ,,spir,a1 ,,& ,,origanum4 ,,! ,,cneorum ,,or ,,cassia2 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,,! ,,melissophyllum ,,or ,,melitt,,na4 ,,! ,,melilote1 ,,o!rwise ,,kn[n ,,z ,,campanian ,,g>l&4 ,?us x is1 t we f9d employ$ = *aplets1 ! leaves ( ! melo?ron1#bjbh spira1#bjbi origanum1#bjcj cneorum1#bjca by ,hyg9us call$ 8cassia10 conyza or cunilago1#bjcb melissophyllon or apia/rum1#bjcc & melilote1 kn[n to u by ! "n ( 8,campanian#bjcd g>l&10 ! be/ k9d ( melilote#bjce 9 ,italy be+ t ( ,campania1 9 ,greece t ( ,cape ,sunium1 & next to t ! produce ( ,*alcidice & ,crete3 b :]ev] ?is plant gr[s x is only to be f\nd 9 rugg$ & wild localities4 ,! "n 8s]tula0 or 8g>l&10 :i* x be>s1 suffici5tly proves t ?is plant 0 =m]ly mu* us$ 9 ! composition ( *aplets4 ,! smell1 z well z ! fl[]1 closely resembles t ( saffron1 ?\gh ! /em itself is :ite2 ! %ort] & m fle%y ! leaves1 ! m highly x is e/eem$4 ,,*ap4 #cj4--,,?ree ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,trefoil3 ,,! ,,myophonum4 ,! leaves ( trefoil also are employ$ = mak+ *aplets4 ,!re are ?ree v>ieties3 ! fir/ be+ call$ by ! ,greeks sometimes 8m9yan!s10#bjcf & sometimes 8asphaltion20 ! leaves ( x1 :i* ! g>l&-mak]s employ1 are l>g] ?an ^? ( ! o!r k9ds4 ,! second v>iety1 kn[n z ! 8oxytriphyllon10#bjcg has a po9t$ leaf2 & ! ?ird has ! smalle/ leaf ( !m all4 ,among ^! plants !re are "s :i* h a t\gh1 s9ewy /em1 su* z m>a?ron1#bjch = in/ance1 hippom>a?ron1#bjci & ! myophonum4#bjdj ,! umbels1 too1 ( f5nel-giant & ! purple fl[]s#bjda ( ! ivy are employ$ = ?is purpose2 z also ano!r k9d ( ivy v simil> to ! wild rose1#bjdb ! col\r only ( :i* is attractive1 ! fl[] be+ q inodor\s4 ,!re are also two#bjdc v>ieties us$ ( ! cneorum1 ! black & ! :ite1 ?is la/ be+ odorif]\s3 !y are bo? ( !m provid$ ) bran*es1 & !y blossom aft] ! autumnal equ9ox4#bjdd 7#aj47 ,!re are ! same numb] ( v>ieties1 also1 ( origanum employ$ 9 mak+ *aplets1 "o ( :i* is de/itute ( se$1 ! o!r1 :i* is also odorif]\s1 be+ kn[n z ! ,cretan#bjde origanum4 ,,*ap4 #ca4--,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,?yme4 ,,plants ,,produc$ ,,f ,,blossoms ,,& ,,n ,,f ,,se$4 ,!re are also z _m v>ieties ( ?yme#bjdf employ$1 ! "o :ite1 ! o!r d>k3#bjdg x fl[]s ab\t ! summ] sol/ice1 :5 ! bees cull f x4 ,f ?is plant a sort ( augury is d]iv$1 z to h[ ! honey is likely to turn out3 = ! bee-keep]s h reason to look = a l>ge crop :5 ! ?yme blossoms 9 consid]able abundance4 ,?yme receives great injury f %[]s ( ra91 & is v apt to %$ its blossom4 ,! se$ ( ?yme is s m9ute#bjdh z to be imp]ceptible1 & yet t ( origanum1 :i* is also extremely m9ute1 does n escape ! sight4 ,b :at matt]s x t ,nature has ?us conceal$ x f our view8 ,= we h reason to conclude t x exi/s 9 ! fl[] itself2 :i*1 :5 s[n 9 ! gr\nd1 gives bir? to ! plant--:at is !re1 9 fact1 t ! indu/ry ( man has left untri$8 ,! honey ( ,attica is g5]ally look$ ^u z ! be/ 9 all ! _w2 = :i* reason x is t ! ?yme ( t c\ntry has be5 transplant$1 be+ reproduc$1 z already /at$1 ) ! greate/ difficulty1 f ! blossom4 ,b !re is also ano!r peculi>ity 9 ! nature ( ! ?yme ( ,attica1 :i* has greatly t5d$ to fru/rate ^! attempts--x w nev] live except 9 ! vic9ity ( breezes f ! sea4 ,9 =m] times1 x 0 ! g5]al belief t ?is is ! case ) all k9ds ( ?yme1 & t ?is is ! reason :y x does n gr[ 9 ,arcadia3#bjdi at a p]iod :5 x 0 univ]sally suppos$1 too1 t ! olive nev] gr[s beyond ?ree hundr$ /adia#bjej f ! sea4 ,b1 at ! pres5t day1 we "k = c]ta9 t 9 ! prov9ce ( ,gallia ,n>bon5sis ! ,/ony ,pla9s#bjea are q ov]gr[n ) ?yme2 ?is be+1 9 fact1 ! only s\rce ( rev5ue to ^? p>ts1 ?\s&s ( %eep#bjeb be+ br\ght ?i!r f di/ant c\ntries to br[se ^u ! plant4 ,,*ap4 #cb4--;,,conyza4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( conyza1 also1 employ$ 9 mak+ *aplets1 ! male#bjec plant & ! female4 ,! diff]5ce consi/s 9 ! leaves1 ^? ( ! female plant be+ ?9n]1 m tap]+1 & n>r[]1 & ^? ( ! male be+ ( an imbricat$ %ape1 ! plant hav+ a great] numb] ( bran*es4 ,! blossom1 too1 ( ! male plant is m vivid ?an t ( ! female3 9 bo? k9ds x is late 9 mak+ its appe>ance1 n till aft] ! ris+ ( ,arcturus4 ,! smell ( ! male conyza is m p[]ful ?an t ( ! female plant3 ! latt]1 h[ev]1 is ( a m p5etrat+ nature1 = :i* reason x is t ! female plant is held 9 high] e/eem = ! treatm5t ( ! bites ( animals4 ,! leaves ( ! female plant h exactly ! smell ( honey2 & ! root ( ! male has receiv$ ! "n ( 8libanotis0 f "s3 we h already made m5tion#bjed ( x on a previ\s occasion4 ,,*ap4 #cc4--,,! ,,fl[] ,,( ,,jove4 ,,! ,,hem]ocalles4 ,,! ,,hel5ium4 ,,! ,,phlox4 ,,plants ,,9 ,,:i* ,,! ,,bran*es ,,& ,,roots ,,are ,,odorif]\s4 ,( ! foll[+ plants1 too1 x is only ! leaves t are employ$ = *aplets--! fl[] ( ,jove1#bjee ! am>acus1 ! hem]ocalles1#bjef ! abrotonum1 ! hel5ium1#bjeg sisymbrium1#bjeh & wild ?yme1 all ( !m ligne\s plants1 gr[+ 9 a mann] simil> to ! rose4 ,! fl[] ( ,jove is pleas+ only = its col\rs1 be+ q inodor\s2 :i* is ! case also ) ! plant kn[n by ! ,greek "n ( 8phlox40#bjei ,all ! plants1 too1 :i* we h j m5tion$ are odorif]\s1 bo? 9 ! bran*es & ! leaves1 ) ! sole exception ( wild ?yme4#bjfj ,! hel5ium is said to h _h its orig9 9 ! te>s ( ,hel51 & h5ce x is t ! k9d gr[n 9 ! isl& ( ,hel5a#bjfa is s highly e/eem$4 ,x is a %rub :i* ?r[s out its t9y bran*es along ! gr\nd1 "s n9e in*es 9 l5g?1 ) a leaf v simil> to t ( wild ?yme4 ,,*ap4 #cd4--,,! ,,abrotonum4 ,,! ,,adonium3 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,reproduce ,,!mselves4 ,,! ,,leucan!mum4 ,! fl[] ( ! abrotonum1#bjfb :i* makes its appe>ance 9 summ]1 has a p[]ful b agreeable smell2 x is ( a bright gold5 col\r4 ,left to range at l>ge1 x reproduces itself by lay]s f ! tops ( ! bran*es3 b :5 x is propagat$ by ! h& ( man1 x is bett] to gr[ x f ! se$ ?an f ! roots or slips1 ?\gh ev5 f ! se$ x is n gr[n )\t consid]able tr\ble4 ,! "y plants are transplant$ 9 summ]1 :i* is ! case also ) ! adonium4#bjfc ,!y are bo? ( !m plants ( a v *illy nature1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 !y are apt to receive injury if too mu* expos$ to ! sun3 :51 h[ev]1 !y h ga9$ suffici5t /r5g?1 !y ?r[ out bran*es l ^? ( rue4 ,! leucan!mum#bjfd has a simil> smell to t ( ! abrotonum3 x is a foliat$ plant1 ) a :ite fl[]4 ,,*ap4 #ce4 7#aa47--,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,am>acus4 ,diocles1 ! physician1 & ! p ( ,sicily h giv5 ! "n ( 8am>acus0 to ! plant kn[n 9 ,egypt & ,syria z sampsu*um4#bjfe ,x is reproduc$ two ways1 f se$ & f cutt+s1 be+ m long-liv$ ?an ! prec$+ plants1 & possess$ ( a m agreeable smell4 ,! am>acus1 l ! abrotonum1 has a great abundance ( se$1 b :ile ! abrotonum has a s+le root1 :i* p5etrates deep into ! gr\nd1 ^? ( ! o!r plant adh]e b lightly to ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,^? ( ! o!r plants :i* love ! %ade1 wat]1 & manure1 are g5]ally set at ! beg9n+ ( autumn1 & ev51 9 "s localities1 9 spr+4 ,,*ap4 #cf4--,,! ,,nyctegreton1 ,,*5omy*e1 ,,or ,,nyctalops4 ,democritus has reg>d$ ! nyctegreton#bjff z "o ( ! mo/ s+ul> ( plants4 ,accord+ to t au?or1 x is ( a d>k r$ col\r1 has leaves l ^? ( a ?orn1 & creeps ^u ! gr\nd4 ,he says t x gr[s 9 ,g$rosia#bjfg m p>ticul>ly1 & t x is tak5 up by ! roots imm$iately aft] ! v]nal equ9ox1 & dri$ 9 ! moonlight = ?irty days2 aft] :i* prep>ation x emits light by night4 ,he /ates also1 t ! ,magi & ! k+s ( ,p>?ia employ ?is plant 9 _! c]emonies :5 !y make a v[ to p]=m an und]tak+2 t ano!r "n giv5 to x is 8*5omy*e10#bjfh f ! circum/ance t1 at ! v sight ( x1 geese w manife/ ! greate/ al>m2 & t by "s p]sons1 aga91 x is kn[n z ! 8nyctalops10#bjfi f ! light :i* x emits at a consid]able di/ance by night4 ,,*ap4 #cg4--,,:]e ,,! ,,melilote ,,is ,,f\nd4 ,! melilote#bjgj is f\nd gr[+ ev]y:]e1 ?\gh t ( ,attica is held 9 ! highe/ e/eem4 ,9 all c\ntries1 h[ev]1 x is pref]r$ :5 fre% ga!r$2 t too1 ! col\r ( :i* is n :ite1 b approa*es z ne>ly z possible to ! col\r ( saffron4 ,9 ,italy1 h[ev]1 x is ! :ite k9d t is ! mo/ odorif]\s4 ,,*ap4 #ch4--,,! ,,succession ,,9 ,,:i* ,,fl[]s ,,blossom3 ,,! ,,spr+ ,,fl[]s4 ,,! ,,violet4 ,,! ,,*aplet ,,anemone4 ,,! ,,nan!4 ,,! ,,melanion4 ,,! ,,heli*rysos4 ,,! ,,gladiolus4 ,,! ,,hyac9?4 ,! fir/ ( ! fl[]s t ann\nce ! approa* ( spr+ is ! :ite#bjga violet2 inde$1 9 w>m localities1 x is se5 peep+ out 9 ! w9t] ev54 ,next to x comes ! violet kn[n z ! ion1 & ! purple violet2 !n ! flame-col\r$ fl[]1 ! "n ( :i* is phlox1#bjgb b only ! wild "o4 ,! cyclam9um#bjgc blossoms twice a ye>1 9 spr+ & autumn1 /&+ equally 9 awe z x does ( summ] & ( w9t]4 ,! n>cissus & ! lily1 9 ! p>ts beyond sea1 are a little lat] ?an ! prec$+ plants3 b 9 ,italy1 z we h already#bjgd /at$1 !y are 9 blossom ) ! rose4 ,9 ,greece1 too1 ! anemone#bjge blooms ev5 lat]2 x is ! fl[] ( a wild bulb1 & is altoge!r diff]5t f ! "o#bjgf :i* we %all h occasion to m5tion among ! m$ic9al plants4 ,next1 aft] ^!1 come ! nan!1#bjgg ! melanion1#bjgh &1 among ! wild plants1 ! heli*rysos2#bjgi !n1 ano!r k9d ( anemone1 kn[n z ! 8limonia10#bjhj & aft] t ! gladiolus1#bjha accompani$ by ! hyac9?4 ,la/ ( all1 among ! spr+ fl[]s1 is ! rose1 :i*1 ) ! exception inde$ ( ! cultivat$ k9ds1 is also ! fir/ to fade4 ,among ! o!rs1 ! fl[]s :i* la/ ! longe/1 are ! hyac9?1 ! :ite violet1 & ! nan!2 b to make ?is la/ keep any "t 9 fl[]1 x is necess>y to ga!r x repeat$ly1 to prev5t x f runn+ to se$4 ,! nan! gr[s 9 w>m localities1 & has exactly ! smell ( ! v9e :5 9 blossom1 to :i* circum/ance x is indebt$ = its "n4 ,!re are two fabul\s /ories atta*$ to ! hyac9?2#bjhb accord+ to "o ( !m1 x be>s ! impress ( ! grief#bjhc :i* ,apollo felt = ! y\?#bjhd :om he _h s t5d]ly lov$2 & we le>n f ! o!r1 t x d]ives its "n f ! blood#bjhe ( ,ajax1 ! ve9s be+ s arrang$ 9 ! fl[] z to =m ! ,greek lett]s inscrib$ ^u x4 ,! heli*rysos has a fl[] resembl+ gold 9 appe>ance1 a small leaf1 & a f9e1 sl5d]1 b h>d1 /em4 ,accord+ to ! ,magi1 ! p]son :o cr[ns himself ) a *aplet compos$ ( ?is fl[]1 & takes 8 ungu5ts f a box ( gold1 ( ! k9d g5]ally kn[n z 8apyron10#bjhf w be sure to secure e/eem & glory among 8 fell[m54 ,su* are ! fl[]s ( spr+4 ,,*ap4 #ci4--,,! ,,summ] ,,fl[]s--,,! ,,ly*nis3 ,,! ,,tiphyon4 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,po?os4 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,ors9um4 ,,! ,,v9cap]v9ca ,,or ,,*am,,daphne--,a ,,plant ,,:i* ,,is ,,an ,,ev]-,,gre54 ,! summ] fl[]s come next1 ! ly*nis#bjhg ! fl[] ( ,jove1 & ano!r k9d ( lily1#bjhh z also ! tiphyon#bjhi & ! am>acus1 surnam$ t ( ,phrygia4 ,put ! mo/ rem>kable fl[] ( all is ! po?os1#bjij ( :i* !re are two v>ieties1 "o ) ! fl[] ( ! hyac9?1#bjia & ano!r ) a :ite fl[]1 :i* is g5]ally f\nd gr[+ ab\t graves1 & is bett] able to /& bad wea!r4 ,! iris1#bjib also1 blossoms 9 summ]4 ,all ^! fl[]s pass away1 h[ev]1 & fade2 ^u :i* o!rs assume _! places 9 autumn1 a ?ird k9d ( lily1#bjic = in/ance1 saffron1 & two v>ieties ( ! ors9um#bjid--"o ( !m inodor\s & ! o!r sc5t$--mak+ _! appe>ance1 all ( !m1 z soon z ! fir/ autumnal %[]s fall4 ,! g>l&-mak]s employ ! fl[]s ( ! ?orn#bjie ev5 = mak+ *aplets2 ! t5d] %oots1 too1 ( ! :ite ?orn are sometimes pres]v$ z a *oice morsel#bjif to tempt ! palate4 ,su* is ! succession ( ! summ] fl[]s 9 ! p>ts beyond sea3 9 ,italy1 ! violet is succe$$ by ! rose1 ! lily comes on :ile ! rose is /ill 9 fl[]1 ! cyanus#bjig succe$s ! rose1 & ! am>an? ! cyanus4 ,z to ! v9cap]v9ca1#bjih x is an ev]gre51 ! bran*es f :i* run out l s _m /r+s1 ! leaves surr\nd+ ! /em at ea* ( ! knots3 ?\gh m g5]ally us$ = ! purposes ( ornam5tal g>d5+1 x is sometimes employ$ 9 *aplets :5 !re is a defici5cy ( o!r fl[]s4 ,f ! ,greeks ?is plant has receiv$ ! "n ( 8*amdaphne40 ,,*ap4 #dj4--,,! ,,duration ,,( ,,life ,,9 ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,at ! v utmo/1 ! :ite#bjii violet nev] la/s long] ?an ?ree ye>s3 %\ld x exce$ t p]iod1 x is sure to deg5]ate4 ,! rose-tree w la/ s long z five ye>s )\t be+ prun$ or caut]iz$1#bajj me?ods by :i* x is made to gr[ "y aga94 ,we h already /at$#baja t ! nature ( ! soil is ( ! v greate/ importance2 = 9 ,egypt1 we f9d1 all ^! plants are p]fectly inodor\s1 & x is only ! myrtle t has any p>ticul> smell4 ,9 "s c\ntries1 too1 ! g]m9ation ( all ! plants prec$es t 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w by s long a p]iod z two mon?s ev54 ,! rose-b$s %\ld be well spad$ imm$iately aft] ! we/ w9ds beg9 to prevail1 &1 a second "t1 at ! summ] sol/ice3 e c>e1 h[ev]1 %\ld be paid1 betwe5 ^! two p]iods1 to keep+ ! gr\nd well rak$ & clean$4 ,,*ap4 #da4 7#ab47--,,plants ,,:i* ,,%\ld ,,be ,,s[n ,,among ,,fl[]s ,,= ,,bees4 ,,! ,,c]9?a4 ,bees & beehives1 too1 are a subject extremely well suit$ to a description ( g>d5s & g>l& plants1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 :]e !y are successfully manag$1 !y are a s\rce1 )\t any great outlay1 ( v consid]able pr(it4 ,= bees1 !n1 ! foll[+ plants %\ld be gr[n--?yme1 apia/rum1 ! rose1 ! v>i\s violets1 ! lily1 ! cytisus1 ! bean1 ! fit*1 cunila1 ! poppy1 conyza1#bajb cassia1 ! melilote1 melissophyllum1#bajc & ! c]9?a4#bajd ,?is la/ is a plant ) a :ite leaf1 b5t inw>ds1 ! /em ( x be+ a cubit 9 height1 ) a fl[] at ! top pres5t+ a concavity full ( a juice l honey4 ,bees are rem>kably fond ( ! fl[]s ( ^! plants1 z also ! blossoms ( mu/>d1 a ?+ t is some:at surpris+1 see+ t x is a well-kn[n fact t !y w n s mu* z t\* ! blossoms ( ! olive3 = :i* reason1 x w be z well to keep t tree at a di/ance f !m4#baje ,!re are o!r trees1 aga91 :i* %\ld be plant$ z ne> ! hives z possible1 z !y attract ! sw>m :5 x fir/ w+s its flight1 & s prev5t ! bees f w&]+ to any consid]able di/ance4 ,,*ap4 #db4--,,! ,,maladies ,,( ,,bees1 ,,& ,,! ,,rem$ies ,,= ,,!m4 ,! greate/ c>e1 too1 %\ld be tak5 to keep ! cornel#bajf at a di/ance f ! hives2 = if ! bees once ta/e ! blossoms ( x1 !y w spe$ily die ( flux & loos5ess4 ,! be/ rem$y 9 su* case is to give !m sorb apples beat5 up ) honey1 or else human ur9e or t ( ox51 or pomegranate se$s moi/5$ ) ,am9ean#bajg w9e4 ,x is a v good plan1 too1 to plant broom ab\t ! hives1 ! bees be+ extremely fond ( ! blossoms4 ,,*ap4 #dc4--,,! ,,food ,,( ,,bees4 ,9 relation to ! food ( bees1 ,i h asc]ta9$ a v s+ul> fact1 & "o t well des]ves to be m5tion$4 ,!re is a village1 call$ ,ho/ilia1 on ! banks ( ! riv] ,padus3 ! inhabitants ( x1 :5 food#bajh fails ! bees 9 _! vic9ity1 place ! hives 9 boats & convey !m "s five miles up ! riv] 9 ! night4 ,9 ! morn+ ! bees g =? to fe$1 & !n return to ! boats2 _! locality be+ *ang$ f day to day1 until at la/1 z ! boats s9k deep] & deep] 9 ! wat]1 x is asc]ta9$ t ! hives are full1 ^u :i* !y are tak5 home1 & ! honey is )drawn4 7#ac47 ,9 ,spa91 too1 = ! same purpose1 !y h ! hives c>ri$ f place to place on ! backs ( mules4 ,,*ap4 #dd4--,,poison$ ,,honey1 ,,& ,,! ,,rem$ies ,,to ,,be ,,employ$ ,,by ,,^? ,,:o ,,h ,,eat5 ,,( ,,x4 ,inde$1 ! food ( bees is ( ! v greate/ importance1 z x is ow+ to ?is t we meet ) poison\s#baji honey ev54 ,at ,h]aclia#baaj 9 ,pontus1 ! honey is extremely p]nici\s 9 c]ta9 ye>s1 ?\gh x is ! same bees t make x at o!r times4 ,au?ors1 h[ev]1 h n in=m$ u f :at fl[]s ?is honey is extract$2 we %all1 !re=e1 take ?is opportunity ( /at+ :at we h asc]ta9$ ^u ! subject4 ,!re is a c]ta9 plant :i*1 f ! circum/ance t x proves fatal to bea/s ( burd51 & to goats 9 p>ticul>1 has obta9$ ! "n ( 8gole?ron10#baaa & ! blossoms ( :i*1 /eep$ 9 ! ra9s ( a wet spr+1 contract mo/ noxi\s prop]ties4 ,h5ce x is t x is n e ye> t ^! dang]\s results are exp]i5c$4 ,! foll[+ are ! signs ( ! honey be+#baab poison\s3 x nev] ?ick5s1 ! col\r is r$d] ?an usual1 & x emits a peculi> smell :i* imm$iately produces sneez+2 :ile1 at ! same "t1 x is m weighty ?an a simil> quantity ( good honey4 ,p]sons1 :5 !y h eat5 ( x1 ?r[ !mselves on ! gr\nd to cool ! body1 :i* is ba!d ) a pr(use p]spiration4 ,!re are num]\s rem$ies1 ( :i* we %all h occasion to speak 9 a m appropriate place2#baac b z x w be z well to m5tion "s ( !m on ! pres5t occasion1 by way ( be+ provid$ = su* insidi\s accid5ts1 ,i w "h /ate t old honi$ w9e is good1 mix$ ) ! f9e/ honey & rue2 salt meats1 also1 tak5 repeat$ly 9 small quantities1 & z (t5 br\ght up aga94 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t dogs1 aft] ta/+ ! excretions ( p]sons suff]+ f ^! attacks1 h be5 attack$ ) simil> symptoms1 & h exp]i5c$ ! same k9d ( pa9s4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 x is equally well asc]ta9$1 t honi$ w9e prep>$ f ?is honey1 :5 old1 is altoge!r innoxi\s2 & t !re is no?+ bett] ?an ?is honey1 mix$ ) co/us1#baad = s(t5+ ! sk9 ( females1 or1 comb9$ ) aloes1 = ! treatm5t ( bruises4 ,,*ap4 #de4--,,madd5+ ,,honey4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,sanni1 9 ! same "p ( ,pontus1 !re is ano!r k9d ( honey1 :i*1 f ! madness x produces1 has receiv$ ! "n ( 8mnom5on40#baae ,?is evil effect is g5]ally attribut$ to ! fl[]s ( ! rhodod5dron1#baaf ) :i* ! woods !re ab\nd2 & t p1 ?\gh x pays a tribute to ! ,romans 9 wax1 d]ives no pr(it :atev] f its honey1 9 consequ5ce ( ^! dang]\s prop]ties4 ,9 ,p]sis1 too1 & 9 ,gtulia1 a di/rict ( ,mauritania ,cs>i5sis1 bord]+ on ! c\ntry ( ! ,masssyli1 !re are poison\s honeycombs f\nd2 & "s1 too1 only p>tly s1#baag "o ( ! mo/ insidi\s ?+s t possibly c\ld happ51 7 x n t ! livid col\r ( ! honey gives timely notice ( its noxi\s qualities4 ,:at c we suppose to h possibly be5 ! int5tion ( ,nature 9 ?us lay+ ^! traps 9 our way1 giv+ u honey t is poison\s 9 "s ye>s & good 9 o!rs1 poison\s 9 "s p>ts ( ! combs & n 9 o!rs1 & t1 too1 ! produce 9 all cases ( ! self-same bees8 ,x 0 n en\gh1 =soo?1 to h produc$ a sub/ance 9 :i* poison might be adm9i/]$ )\t ! slighte/ difficulty1 b mu/ %e h]self adm9i/] x z well 9 ! honey1 to fall 9 ! way ( s _m animat$ be+s8 ,:at1 9 fact1 c h be5 h] motive1 except to r5d] mank9d a little m cauti\s & some:at less gre$y8 ,& has %e n provid$ ! v bees1 too1 ) po9t$ weapons1 & ^? weapons poison$ to boot8 ,s x is1 & ,i %all1 !re=e1 )\t delay1 set =? ! rem$ies to c\nt]act ! effects ( _! /+s4 ,x w be f\nd a v excell5t plan to fom5t ! "p /ung ) ! juice ( mall[s#baah or ( ivy leaves1 or else = ! p]son :o has be5 /ung to take ^! juices 9 dr9k4 ,x is a v a/oni%+ ?+1 h[ev]1 t ! insects :i* ?us c>ry ^! poisons 9 _! m\?s & secrete !m1 %\ld nev] die !mselves 9 consequ5ce2 unless x is t ,nature1 t mi/ress ( all ?+s1 has giv5 to bees ! same immunity f ! effects ( poison :i* %e has grant$ aga9/ ! attacks ( s]p5ts to ! ,psylli#baai & ! ,m>si among m54 ,,*ap4 #df4 7#ad47--;,,honey ,,t ,,flies ,,w ,,n ,,t\*4 ,ano!r m>vell\s fact1 aga91 connect$ ) honey 9 ,crete4 ,^u ,m\nt ,c>9a 9 t isl&1 :i* is n9e miles 9 circuit1 !re is n a fly to be f\nd1 & ! honey t is made !re no fly w t\*4#babj ,x is by ?is circum/ance t honey said to h come f t di/rict is usually te/$1 x be+ highly priz$ = m$ic9al prep>ations4 ,,*ap4 #dg4--;,,beehives1 ,,& ,,! ,,att5tion ,,:i* ,,%\ld ,,be ,,paid ,,to ,,!m4 ,! hives ought to h an aspect due ea/1#baba b nev] look+ t[>ds ! nor?-ea/ or ! we/4 ,! be/ hives are ^? made ( b>k1 ! next be/ ^? ( f5nel-giant1 & ! next ( osi]3 _m p]sons1 too1 h !m made ( mirror-/one1#babb = ! purpose ( wat*+#babc ! bees at "w )94 ,x is ! be/ plan to ano9t ! hives all ov] ) c[-dung4 ,! lid ( ! hive %\ld be made to slide f beh9d1 s z to admit ( be+ %ut to )91 9 case ! hive %\ld prove too l>ge or _! lab\rs unproductive2 =1 if ?is is n done1 ! bees are apt to become disc\rag$ & ab&on _! "w4 ,! slide may !n be gradually )drawn1 ! increase ( space be+ imp]ceptible to ! bees z ! "w progresses4 ,9 w9t]1 too1 ! hives %\ld be cov]$ ) /raw1 & subject$ to repeat$ fumigations1 ) burnt c[-dung m p>ticul>ly4 ,z ?is is ( k9dr$#babd orig9 ) ! bees1 ! smoke produc$ by x is p>ticul>ly b5eficial 9 kill+ all su* insects z may happ5 to bre$ !re1 su* z spid]s1 = in/ance1 mo?s1#babe & wood-worms2#babf :ile1 at ! same "t1 x /imulates ! bees !mselves to increas$ activity4 ,9 fact1 !re is little difficulty 9 gett+ rid ( ! spid]s1 b to de/roy ! mo?s1 :i* are a mu* great] plague1 a night mu/ be *os5 9 spr+1 j :5 ! mall[ is rip5+1 !re be+ no moon1 b a cle> sky3 flambeaux are !n light$ be=e ! hives1 ^u :i* ! mo?s precipitate !mselves 9 sw>ms into ! flame4 ,,*ap4 #dh4--,,t ,,bees ,,are ,,s5sible ,,( ,,hung]4 ,if x is f\nd t ! bees are 9 want ( alim5t1 x w be a good plan to place at ! entrance ( ! hive rais9s or dri$ figs beat5 up1#babg z also c>d$ wool soak$ 9 rais9 w9e1 boil$#babh mu/1 or hydromel1 & sometimes ev5 ! raw#babi fle% ( p\ltry4 ,9 c]ta9 summ]s1 too1 :5 long-cont9u$ dr\ght has depriv$ !m ( ! nutrim5t :i* !y usually d]ive f fl[]s1 simil> food mu/ be provid$ = !m4 ,:5 ! honey is tak51 ! outlets ( ! hive %\ld be well rubb$ ) melissophyllum or broom1#bacj beat5 up1 or else ! middle ( x %\ld be encircl$ ) b&s ( :ite v9e1 to prev5t ! bees f tak+ to flight4 ,x is recomm5d$1 too1 t ! honey-pots & combs %\ld be wa%$ ) wat]3 ?is wat]1 boil$1 x is said1 w make an extremely :olesome v9eg>4#baca ,,*ap4 #di4--,,! ,,me?od ,,( ,,prep>+ ,,wax4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,k9ds ,,( ,,wax4 ,,punic ,,wax4 ,wax is made#bacb f ! honeycombs aft] ! honey has be5 extract$4 ,= ?is purpose1 !y are fir/ clean$ ) wat]1 & !n dri$ ?ree days 9 ! %ade3 on ! f\r? day !y are melt$ on ! fire 9 a new e>!n vessel1 ) suffici5t wat] to cov] !m1 aft] :i* ! liquor is /ra9$ (f 9 a wick] basket4#bacc ,! wax is !n boil$ aga9 ) ! same wat] & 9 ! same pot1 & p\r$ into vessels ( cold wat]1 ! int]ior ( :i* has be5 well rubb$ ) honey4 ,! be/ wax is t kn[n z ,punic#bacd wax1 ! next be/ be+ t ( a rem>kably yell[ col\r1 ) ! smell ( honey4 ,?is la/ comes f ,pontus1 &1 to my surprise1 x is 9 no way affect$ by ! poison\s honey :i* x has conta9$4#bace ,! next 9 quality is ! ,cretan wax1 :i* conta9s ! l>ge/ proportion ( propolis1#bacf a sub/ance ( :i* we h previ\sly made m5tion :5 treat+ ( bees4 ,next to ^! v>ieties comes ! ,corsican wax1 :i*1 be+ ! produce ( ! box-tree1 is g5]ally ?\ght to be possess$ ( c]ta9 m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,! ,punic wax is prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 yell[ wax is fir/ blan*$ 9 ! op5 air1 aft] :i* x is boil$ 9 wat] f ! op5 sea1 ) ! addition ( "s nitre4#bacg ,! fl[] ( ! wax1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! :ite/ "p ( x1 is !n skimm$ (f ) spoons1 & p\r$ into a vessel conta9+ a little cold wat]4 ,aft] ?is1 x is aga9 boil$ 9 sea-wat] by itself1 :i* done1 ! vessel is left to cool4 ,:5 ?is op]ation has be5 ?ree times repeat$1 ! wax is left 9 ! op5 air ^u a mat ( ru%es1 to dry 9 ! light ( ! sun & moon2 = :ile ! latt] adds to its :it5ess1 ! sun helps to dry#bach x4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 t x may n melt1 x is ! practice to cov] x ) a l95 clo?3 if1 :5 x has be5 ?us ref9$1 x is boil$ once m1 ! result is a wax ( ! greate/ possible :it5ess4 ,punic wax is consid]$ ! be/ = all m$ic9al prep>ations4 ,wax is made black by ! addition ( a%es ( papyrus1 & a r$ col\r is giv5 to x by ! admixture ( alkanet2 inde$1 by ! employm5t ( v>i\s pigm5ts1 x is made to assume v>i\s t9ts1 9 :i* /ate x is us$ = mak+ models1#baci & = o!r purposes )\t numb]1 among :i* we may m5tion v>ni%+ walls#badj & arm\r1 to protect !m f ! air4 ,we h giv5 ! o!r p>ticul>s relative to bees & honey1 :5 speak+#bada ( ! nature ( ^? insects4 ,we h n[ /at$ pretty ne>ly all t we h to say on ! subject ( ! pleasure g>d54 ,,*ap4 #ej4 7#ae47--,,plants ,,:i* ,,gr[ ,,spontane\sly3 ,,! ,,use ,,made ,,( ,,!m ,,by ,,v>i\s ,,nations1 ,,_! ,,nature1 ,,& ,,rem>kable ,,facts ,,connect$ ,,) ,,!m4 ,,! ,,/rawb]ry1 ,,! ,,tamnus1 ,,& ,,! ,,but*]',s ,,broom4 ,,! ,,batis1 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x4 ,,! ,,mead[ ,,p>snip4 ,,! ,,hop4 ,we n[ come to ! plants :i* gr[ spontane\sly1 & :i* are employ$ z an alim5t by mo/ nations1 ! p ( ,egypt 9 p>ticul>1 :]e !y ab\nd 9 su* va/ quantities1 t1 extremely prolific z t c\ntry is 9 corn1 x is p]haps ! only "o t c\ld subsi/ )\t x3 s abundant are its res\rces 9 ! v>i\s k9ds ( food to be obta9$ f plants4 ,9 ,italy1 h[ev]1 we are acqua9t$ ) b v few ( !m2 ^? few be+ ! /rawb]ry1#badb ! tamnus1#badc ! but*]'s broom1#badd ! sea#bade batis1 & ! g>d5 batis1#badf kn[n by "s p]sons z ,gallic asp>agus2 9 addition to :i* we may m5tion ! mead[ p>snip#badg & ! hop1#badh :i* may be r t]m$ amusem5ts = ! botani/ ?an articles ( food4 ,,*ap4 #ea4--,,! ,,colocasia4 ,b ! plant ( ?is nature t is ! mo/ fam\s 9 ,egypt is ! colocasia1#badi kn[n z ! 8cyamos0#baej to "s4 ,x is ga!r$ 9 ! riv] ,nilus1 & ! /alk ( x1 boil$1 sep>ates#baea into f9e filam5ts :5 *ew$1 l ^? ( ! spid]'s web4 ,! head1#baeb protrud+ f among ! leaves1 is v rem>kable2 & ! leaves1 :i* are extremely l>ge1 ev5 :5 comp>$ ) ^? ( trees1 are v simil> to ^? ( ! plant f\nd 9 our riv]s1 & kn[n by ! "n ( 8p]sonata40#baec ,s mu* d ! p ( t c\ntry take advantage ( ! b\nte\sness display$ by _! riv]1 t !y are 9 ! habit ( plait+#baed ! leaves ( ! colocasia ) su* skill z to make vessels ( v>i\s %apes1 :i* !y are extremely fond ( us+ = dr9k+ vessels4 ,at ! pres5t day1 h[ev]1 ?is plant is cultivat$ 9 ,italy4#baee ,,*ap4 #eb4--,,! ,,ci*orium4 ,,! ,,an?alium ,,or ,,anticellium1 ,,or ,,an?yllum4 ,,! ,,tum4 ,,! ,,ara*idna4 ,,! ,,aracos4 ,,! ,,c&ryala4 ,,! ,,hypo*,,ris4 ,,! ,,caucalis4 ,,! ,,an?riscum4 ,,! ,,sc&ix4 ,,! ,,tragopogon4 ,,! ,,p>!nium ,,or ,,leucan!s1 ,,am>acus1 ,,p]dicium1 ,,or ,,muralis4 ,,! ,,try*num ,,or ,,/ry*num1 ,,halicacabum1 ,,callias1 ,,dorycnion1 ,,manicon1 ,,p]itton1 ,,neuras1 ,,morio1 ,,or ,,moly4 ,,! ,,cor*orus4 ,,! ,,aphace4 ,,! ,,acynopos4 ,,! ,,epipetron4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,nev] ,,fl[]4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,are ,,always ,,9 ,,fl[]4 ,9 ,egypt1 next to ! colocasia1 x is ! ci*orium t is held 9 ! highe/ e/eem1 a plant :i* we h already spok5#baef ( "u ! "n ( wild endive4#baeg ,x spr+s up aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili1 & ! v>i\s portions ( x blossom 9 succession3 ! root is supple1 & h5ce is us$ = mak+ )es ev54 ,! an?alium#baeh gr[s at a great] di/ance#baei f ! riv]2 ! fruit ( x is r\nd1#bafj & ab\t ! size ( a m$l>1 b )\t ei!r k]nel or r9d2 ! leaves ( ! plant are simil> to ^? ( ! cyp]us4 ,! p !re eat ! fruit ( x cook$ ^u ! fire1 z also ( ! tum1#bafa a plant :i* has a few leaves only1 & ^? extremely dim9utive1 ?\gh ! root is l>ge 9 proportion4#bafb ,! ara*idna1#bafc aga91 & ! aracos h num]\s bran*y roots1 b nei!r leaves nor any h]bace\s p>ts1 nor1 inde$1 any?+ t makes its appe>ance above gr\nd4 ,! o!r plants t are commonly eat5 9 ,egypt are ! *ondrylla1#bafd ! hypo*ris1#bafe ! caucalis1#baff ! an?riscum1#bafg ! sc&ix1 ! come1 by "s p]sons kn[n z ! tragopogon1#bafh ) leaves v simil> to ^? ( saffron1 ! p>!nium1#bafi ! try*num1#bagj & ! cor*orus2#baga ) ! aphace#bagb & acynopos1#bagc :i* make _! appe>ance at ! equ9ox4 ,!re is a plant also1 call$ ! epipetron1#bagd :i* nev] blossoms2#bage :ile ! aphace1 on ! o!r h&1 z its fl[]s die1 f "t to "t puts =? fre% ones1 & rema9s#bagf 9 blossom ?r\gh\t ! w9t] & ! spr+1 until ! foll[+ summ]4 ,,*ap4 #ec4--;,,f\r ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,cnecos4 ,! ,egyptians h _m o!r plants also1 ( little note2 b !y speak 9 ! highe/ t]ms ( ! cnecos2#bagg a plant unkn[n to ,italy1 & :i* ! ,egyptians hold 9 e/eem1 n z an article ( food1 b = ! oil x produces1 & :i* is extract$ f ! se$4 ,! pr9cipal v>ieties are ! wild & ! cultivat$ k9ds2 ( ! wild v>iety1 aga91 !re are two sorts1 "o ( :i* is less prickly#bagh ?an ! o!r1 b ) a simil> /em1 only m upright3 h5ce x is t 9 =m] times females us$ x = di/affs1 f :i* circum/ance x has receiv$ ! "n ( 8atractylis0#bagi f "s2 ! se$ ( x is :ite1 l>ge1 & bitt]4 ,! o!r v>iety#bahj is m prickly1 & has a m s9ewy /em1 :i* may be said almo/ to creep ^u ! gr\nd2 ! se$ is small4 ,! cnecos belongs to ! ?orny plants3 inde$1 x w be z well to make "s classification ( !m4 ,,*ap4 #ed4--,,plants ,,( ,a ,,prickly ,,nature3 ,,! ,,erynge1 ,,! ,,glycyrriza1 ,,! ,,tribulus1 ,,! ,,anonis1 ,,! ,,pheos ,,or ,,/,,be1 ,,& ,,! ,,hippophaes4 ,= "s plants1 9 fact1 are ?orny1 :ile o!rs1 aga91 are de/itute ( prickles3 ! species ( ?orny plants are v num]\s4 ,! asp>agus#baha & ! scorpio#bahb are ess5tially ?orny plants1 hav+ no leaves at all ^u !m4 ,"s plants1 aga91 t are prickly h leaves z well1 su* z ! ?i/le1 = in/ance1 ! erynge1#bahc ! glycyrriza1#bahd & ! nettle2#bahe all ^! plants be+ provid$ ) leaves t prick or /+4 ,"s plants h ?orns at ! base ( _! leaves1 ! tribulus#bahf & ! anonis#bahg = in/ance2 o!rs1 aga91 h ?orns1 n on ! leaves b on ! /em1 ! pheos#bahh = example1 kn[n z ! /be to "s4 ,! hippophas#bahi has ?orns at ! jo9ts2 ! tribulus pres5ts ! peculi>ity ( be>+ a fruit t is ?orny4 ,,*ap4 #ee4--;,,f\r ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,nettle4 ,,! ,,lamium ,,& ,,! ,,scorpio4 ,b ( all ^! plants1 x is ! nettle t is ! be/ kn[n to u1 ! calyces#baij ( ! blossoms ( :i* produce a purple d[n3 x frequ5tly exce$s two cubits ev5 9 height4#baia ,!re are num]\s v>ieties ( ?is plant2 ! wild nettle1 kn[n also z ! female nettle1 does n inflict s bad a /+ z ! o!rs4 ,among ! sev]al v>ieties ( ! wild nettle1 ! "o kn[n z ! dog#baib-nettle1 /+s ! wor/1 ! /em ( x ev5 possess+ t prop]ty2 ! leaves ( ! nettle are ind5t$ at ! edge4 ,!re is "o k9d also1 :i* emits a smell1 kn[n z ! ,h]culanean#baic nettle4 ,! se$ ( all ! nettles is copi\s1 & black4 ,x is a s+ul> fact t1 ?\gh possess$ ( no sp9\s po9ts1 ! d[n#baid ( ! nettle is ( a noxi\s nature1 & t1 ?\gh ev] s lightly t\*$1 x w imm$iately produce an it*+ s5sation1 & raise a bli/] on ! fle% simil> 9 appe>ance to a burn3 ! well-kn[n rem$y = x is olive oil4 ,! /++ prop]ty ( ! nettle does n belong to ! plant at ! e>lie/ p]iod ( its gr[?1 b only developes itself "u ! influ5ce ( ! sun4 ,! plant fir/ beg9s to gr[ 9 ! spr+1 at :i* p]iod x is by no means a disagreeable food2#baie inde$1 x has become q a religi\s obs]vance to employ x z su*1 "u ! impression t x is a prev5tive f diseases ! :ole ye> ?r\gh4 ,! root1 too1 ( ! wild nettle1 has ! effect ( r5d]+ all meat m t5d] t is boil$ ) x4#baif ,! k9d t is innoxi\s & de/itute ( all /++ prop]ties1 is kn[n z ! 8lamium40#baig ,( ! scorpio#baih we %all h occasion to speak :5 treat+ ( ! m$ic9al plants4 ,,*ap4 #ef4 7#af74--,,! ,,c>duus1 ,,! ,,acorna1 ,,! ,,phonos1 ,,! ,,leucacan?os1 ,,! ,,*alceos1 ,,! ,,cnecos1 ,,! ,,polyacan?os1 ,,! ,,onopyxos1 ,,! ,,helx9e1 ,,! ,,scolymos1 ,,! ,,*am,,leon1 ,,! ,,tetralix1 ,,& ,,acan?ice ,,ma/i*e4 ,! c>duus#baii has leaves & a /em cov]$ ) a prickly d[n2 ! same is ! case1 too1 ) ! acorna1#bbjj ! leucacan?os1#bbja ! *alceos1#bbjb ! cnecos1#bbjc ! polyacan?os1#bbjd ! onopyxos1#bbje ! helx9e1#bbjf & ! scolymos2#bbjg ! *amleon1#bbjh h[ev]1 has no prickles ^u ! leaves4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ?is diff]5ce among ^! plants1 t "s ( !m h num]\s /ems & bran*es1 su* z ! c>duus1 = in/ance2 :ile o!rs1 aga91 h a s+le /em & no bran*es1 ! cnecos1 = example4 ,"s1 aga91 su* z ! erynge1#bbji are prickly at ! head only2 & "s blossom 9 ! summ]1 ! tetralix & ! helx9e1 = in/ance4 ,! scolymos blossoms late1 & rema9s a consid]able p]iod 9 fl[]3 ! acorna be+ di/+ui%$ only = its r$ col\r & its unctu\s juice4 ,! atractylis w\ld be simil> 9 e respect to ! la/1 7 x n t x is some:at :it]1 & produces a juice ! col\r ( blood1 a circum/ance to :i* x owes ! "n ( 8phonos10#bbaj giv5 to x by "s4 ,! smell ( ?is plant is p[]ful1 & ! se$ only rip5s at a late p]iod1 & nev] be=e autumn1 al?\gh ! same may be said ( all ! prickly plants1 9 fact4 ,all ( !m are capable1 h[ev]1 ( be+ reproduc$ f ei!r se$ or root4 ,! scolymos1 :i* belongs to ! ?i/le#bbaa g5us1 diff]s f ! re/ ( !m 9 ! circum/ance t ! root ( x is boil$ & eat54 ,x is a s+ul> fact t ?is g5us ( plants be>s blossoms1 buds1 & fruit ! :ole ( ! summ] ?r\gh1 )\t any int]ruption3 :5 ! leaf is dri$1 ! prickles lose _! pung5cy4 ,! helx9e is a plant b r>ely se51 & 9 "s c\ntries only4 ,x ?r[s out leaves at ! root1 f ! middle ( :i* !re is a protub]ance 9 ! %ape ( an apple1 cov]$ ) leaves ( its own3 ! head ( x conta9s a ?ick juice ( a sweet flav\r1 ! "n giv5 to :i* is 8acan?ice ma/i*e40#bbab ,,*ap4 #eg4--,,! ,,cactos2 ,,! ,,pt]nix1 ,,pappus1 ,,& ,,ascalias4 ,! cactos1#bbac too1 is a plant t gr[s only 9 ,sicily1 hav+ peculi> *>act]i/ics ( its own3 ! root ?r[s out /alks :i* creep along ! gr\nd1 ! leaves be+ broad & ?orny4 ,! "n giv5 to ^! /alks is 8cactos10 & !y are n dislik$ z an article ( food1#bbad ev5 :5 old4 ,! plant1 h[ev]1 has "o /em :i* gr[s upright1 & is kn[n by ! "n ( 8pt]nix20 x has ! same sweet flav\r z ! o!r p>ts1 ?\gh x w n keep4 ,! se$ ( x is cov]$ ) a k9d ( d[n1 kn[n z 8pappus30#bbae :5 ?is is remov$1 z well z ! r9d#bbaf ( ! fruit1 x is t5d]1 & l ! pi? ( ! palm3 ! "n giv5 to x is 8ascalias40 ,,*ap4 #eh4--,,! ,,tribulus3 ,,! ,,anonis4 ,! tribulus#bbag gr[s n[h]e except 9 m>%y places3 ?\gh held 9 abom9ation else:]e1#bbah x is employ$ on ! banks ( ! ,nilus & ,/rymon z an article ( food4 ,x always b5ds t[>ds ! wat]1 & has a leaf l t ( ! elm1 ) a long /alk4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w !re are two v>ieties ( ?is plant2 ! "o#bbai ) leaves l ^? ( ! *i*el+ vet*1 ! o!r ) leaves protect$ by prickles4 ,?is la/ v>iety blossoms also at a lat] p]iod ?an ! o!r1 & is mo/ly f\nd 9 ! h$ge-r[s ab\t f>m-h\ses4 ,! se$ ( x is black1 r\nd] ?an t ( ! o!r1 & enclos$ 9 pods3 t ( ! o!r v>iety be>s a resemblance to s&4 ,among ! prickly plants !re is also ano!r k9d1 kn[n z ! 8anonis30#bbbj inde$1 x has ?orns ^u ! bran*es1 to :i* leaves are atta*$ simil> to ^? ( rue1 ! /em be+ entirely cov]$ also ) leaves1 9 =m resembl+ a g>l&4 ,x comes up 9 l& t has be5 newly pl\gh$1 be+ highly prejudicial to ! corn1 & long-liv$ 9 ! extreme4 ,,*ap4 #ei4--,,plants ,,classifi$ ,,accord+ ,,to ,,_! ,,/ems3 ,,! ,,coronopus1 ,,! ,,an*usa1 ,,! ,,an!mis1 ,,! ,,phyllan!s1 ,,! ,,crepis1 ,,& ,,! ,,lotus4 ,"s1 aga91 among ! prickly plants h a /em :i* creeps along ! gr\nd1 t1 = in/ance1 kn[n z ! 8coronopus40#bbba ,on ! o!r h&1 ! an*usa1#bbbb ! root ( :i* is employ$ = dye+ wood & wax1 has an upright /em2 :i* is ! case also ) "s ( ! plants t are prickly 9 a less degree1 ! an!mis1#bbbc = example1 ! phyllan!s1#bbbd ! anemone1 & ! aphace3#bbbe ! crepis1#bbbf aga91 & ! lotus1#bbbg h a foliat$ /em4 ,,*ap4 #fj4--,,plants ,,classifi$ ,,accord+ ,,to ,,_! ,,leaves4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,nev] ,,lose ,,_! ,,leaves3 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,blossom ,a ,,little ,,at ,a ,,"t3 ,,! ,,heliotropium ,,& ,,! ,,adiantum1 ,,! ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,:i* ,,w ,,be ,,m5tion$ ,,9 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,book4 ,! leaves ( plants1 z well z ^? ( trees1 diff] f "o ano!r 9 ! l5g? ( ! foot/alk1 & 9 ! bread? or n>r[ness ( ! leaf1 & ! angles & ind5tations p]ceptible on its edge4 ,o!r diff]5ces are also con/itut$ 9 respect ( _! smell & blossom4 ,! blossom rema9s on long] 9 "s ( ^? plants :i* fl[] only a little at a "t1 su* z ! ocimum1#bbbh ! heliotropium1#bbbi ! aphace1 & ! ono*ilis1#bbcj = example4 7#ag47 ,_m ( ^! plants1 ! same z c]ta9 among ! trees1 nev] lose _! leaves1 ! heliotropium1#bbca ! adiantum#bbcb & ! polium1#bbcc = in/ance4 ,,*ap4 #fa4--,,! ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,e>$ ,,plants3 ,,! ,,/anyops2 ,,! ,,alopecuros2 ,,! ,,/elephuros1 ,,ortyx1 ,,or ,,plantago2 ,,! ,,?ryallis4 ,! e>$#bbcd plants =m ano!r v>iety3 among !m we f9d ! cynops1#bbce ! alopecuros1#bbcf ! /elephuros1#bbcg also kn[n to "s p]sons z ! ortyx1#bbch & to o!rs z ! plantago1 ( :i* la/ we %all h occasion#bbci to speak m at l5g? among ! m$ic9al plants1 & ! ?ryallis4#bbdj ,! alopecuros1 among ^!1 has a s(t e> & a ?ick d[n1 n unlike a fox's tail 9 fact1 to :i* resemblance x owes its "n4 ,! plant mo/ l#bbda x is ! /elephuros1 7 x n t x blossoms only a little at a "t4 ,9 ! ci*orium & simil> plants1 ! leaves are ne> ! gr\nd1 ! buds spr++ f ! root j aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,v]gili4#bbdb ,,*ap4 #fb--,,! ,,p]dicium4 ,,! ,,orni?ogale4 ,x is n 9 ,egypt only t ! p]dicium#bbdc is eat52 x owes its "n to ! p>tridge1#bbdd :i* bird is extremely fond ( digg+ x up4 ,! roots ( x are ?ick & v num]\s3 & s1 too1 ) ! orni?ogale1#bbde :i* has a t5d] :ite /alk1 & a root half a foot 9 ?ickness1 bulb\s1 s(t1 & provid$ ) ?ree or f\r o!r (fsets atta*$ to x4 ,x is g5]ally us$ boil$ 9 pottage4#bbdf ,,*ap4 #fc4--,,plants ,,:i* ,,only ,,make ,,_! ,,appe>ance ,,at ,,! ,,end ,,( ,a ,,ye>4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,beg9 ,,to ,,blossom ,,at ,,! ,,top4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,beg9 ,,to ,,blossom ,,at ,,! ,,l[] ,,"p4 ,x is a rem>kable ?+ t ! h]b lotus#bbdg & ! gilops#bbdh nev] make _! appe>ance above gr\nd till ! end ( a ye> aft] ! se$ has be5 s[n4 ,! an!mis1#bbdi too1 (f]s ! s+ul> peculi>ity t x beg9s to blossom at ! top1 :ile 9 all ! o!r plants :i* fl[] gradually1 x is at ! l[] "p t ! blossom fir/ makes its appe>ance4 ,,*ap4 #fd4--,,! ,,lappa1 ,a ,,plant ,,:i* ,,produces ,,)9 ,,itself4 ,,! ,,opuntia1 ,,:i* ,,?r[s ,,out ,a ,,root ,,f ,,! ,,leaf4 ,9 ! lappa1#bbej too1 :i* cl+s s t5aci\sly1 !re is ?is rem>kable peculi>ity1 t )9 x !re gr[s a fl[]1 :i* does n make its appe>ance1 b rema9s conceal$ & !re produces ! se$1 l ^? among ! animals :i* produce )9 !mselves4 ,9 ! vic9ity ( ,opus !re gr[s a plant#bbea :i* is v pleasant eat+ to man1 & ! leaf ( :i*1 a mo/ s+ul> ?+1 gives bir? to a root by means ( :i* x reproduces itself4 ,,*ap4 #fe4--,,! ,,iasione4 ,,! ,,*ondrylla4 ,,! ,,picris1 ,,:i* ,,rema9s ,,9 ,,fl[] ,,! ,,:ole ,,ye> ,,?r\gh4 ,! iasione#bbeb has a s+le leaf only1 b t s fold$ & involv$1 z to h all ! appe>ance ( be+ sev]al 9 numb]4 ,! *ondrylla#bbec is bitt]1 & ! juice ( ! root is ( an acrid ta/e4 ,! aphace1 too1 is bitt]1 & s is ! plant call$ 8picris10#bbed :i* also rema9s 9 fl[] ! :ole ye> ?r\gh3 x is to ?is bitt]ness t x is indebt$ = its "n4#bbee ,,*ap4 #ff4--,,plants ,,9 ,,:i* ,,! ,,blossom ,,makes ,,its ,,appe>ance ,,be=e ,,! ,,/em4 ,,plants ,,9 ,,:i* ,,! ,,/em ,,appe>s ,,be=e ,,! ,,blossom4 ,,plants ,,:i* ,,blossom ,,?ree ,,times ,,9 ,,! ,,ye>4 ,! peculi>ities also ( ! squill & saffron des]ve rem>k2 = :ile all o!r plants put =? _! leaves fir/1 & !n a r\nd /em1 ^! %[ ! /em be=e ! leaf makes its appe>ance3 9 ! saffron1 h[ev]1 ! blossom is protrud$ by ! /em1 b 9 ! squill x is ! /em t fir/ makes its appe>ance1 & !n ! fl[] em]ges f x4 ,?is plant blossoms ?ree times 9 ! ye>1 indicat+ !reby1 z previ\sly /at$1#bbef ! ?ree seasons = pl\gh+4 ,,*ap4 #fg4--,,! ,,cypiros4 ,,! ,,!sion4 ,"s au?ors reckon among ! bulbs ! root ( ! cypiros1 or gladiolus2#bbeg x is a pleasant food1 & :5 boil$ & knead$ up ) bread1 makes x m agreeable to ! ta/e1 & at ! same "t m weighty4 ,n unlike x 9 appe>ance is ! plant kn[n to u z ! 8!sion10#bbeh b x is ( an acrid flav\r4 ,,*ap4 #fh4--,,! ,,asphodel1 ,,or ,,royal ,,spe>4 ,,! ,,an!ricus ,,or ,,albucus4 ,o!r plants ( ! bulb\s k9d diff] 9 ! leaf3 t ( ! asphodel#bbei is long & n>r[1 t ( ! squill broad & supple1 & ! =m ( t ( ! gladiolus is bespok5 by its "n4#bbfj ,! asphodel is us$ z an article ( food1 ! se$ ( x be+ p>*$1 & ! bulb roa/$2#bbfa ?is la/1 h[ev]1 %\ld be cook$ 9 hot a%es1 & !n eat5 ) salt & oil4 ,x is beat5 up also ) figs1 & =ms1 z ,hesiod assures u1 a v delicate di%4 ,x is said1 too1 t ! asphodel1 plant$ be=e ! doors ( a f>m-h\se1 w act z a pres]vative aga9/ ! effects ( noxi\s spells4 ,hom]1#bbfb too1 makes m5tion ( ! asphodel4 ,! bulbs ( x are l mod]ately-siz$ turnips1 & !re is no plant ! root ( :i* has m ( !m1 z _m z eighty bulbs be+ (t5 gr\p$ toge!r4 ,!ophra/us1 & ne>ly all ! ,greek writ]s1 ) ,py?agoras at ! head ( !m1 h giv5 ! "n ( 8an!ricos0 to its /em1 :i* is "o cubit1 & (t5 two1 9 l5g?1 ! leaves be+ v simil> to ^? ( ! wild leek2 x is to ! root1 or 9 o!r words1 ! bulbs1 t !y h giv5 ! "n ( asphodel4 ,! p ( our c\ntry call ?is plant#bbfc 8albucus10 & !y give ! "n ( 8royal#bbfd spe>0 to ! asphodel ! /em ( :i* be>s b]ries1#bbfe ?us di/+ui%+ two#bbff v>ieties ( x4 ,! albucus has a /alk a cubit 9 l5g?1 l>ge1 nak$1 & smoo?1 9 ref]5ce to :i*1 ,mago recomm5ds t x %\ld be cut at ! end ( ,m>* & ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 ! p]iod at :i* x blossoms1 & be=e ! se$ has begun to swell2 he says1 too1 t ! /alks %\ld be split1 & expos$ on ! f\r? day 9 ! sun1 aft] :i*1 :5 dry1 !y %\ld be made up into bundles4 ,! same au?or /ates1 also1 t ! ,greeks give ! "n ( 8pi/ana0 to ! aquatic plant kn[n to u z ! 8sagitta20#bbfg & he recomm5ds t x %\ld be /ripp$ ( its b>k1 & dri$ 9 a mild sun1 betwe5 ! ides ( ,may#bbfh & ! end ( ,octob]4 ,he says1 too1 t x is usual to cut d[n to ! root1 ?r\gh\t all ! mon? ( ,july1 ! v>iety ( ! gladiolus call$ 8cypiros10 :i* is a m>%-plant also1 & at ! end ( ?ree days to dry x 9 ! sun1 until x turns :ite2 b t c>e mu/ be tak5 e day to c>ry x "u cov] be=e sunset1 ! night dews be+ v injuri\s to m>% plants :5 cut4 ,,*ap4 #fi4 7#ah47--,,six ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,ru%3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,cypiros4 ,mago has likewise giv5 simil> recomm5dations z to ! ru% kn[n to u z ! 8m>iscus10#bbfi & :i* is s ext5sively employ$ = weav+ mats4 ,he says t x %\ld be ga!r$ 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 up to ! middle ( ,july1 & = dry+ x he gives ! same precepts t h be5 already#bbgj m5tion$1 9 ! appropriate place1 :5 speak+ ( s$ge4 ,he describes a second k9d1 also1 :i* ,i f9d is g5]ally call$ ! 8m>9e0 ru%1 & is kn[n to ! ,greeks z ! 8oxys*nos40#bbga ,g5]ally speak+1 !re are ?ree v>ieties ( ?is la/ ru%3 ! po9t$ ru%1 :i* is b>r51 & by ! ,greeks is call$ ! male ru% & ! 8oxys30#bbgb ! female ru%1#bbgc :i* be>s a black se$1 & is call$ ! 8melancranis10#bbgd ?ick] & m bu%y ?an ! prec$+ "o3 & a ?ird k9d1 call$ ! 8holos*nus10#bbge :i* is l>g] /ill4 ,( ^! v>ieties1 ! melancranis gr[s sep>ately f ! o!rs1 b ! oxys & ! holos*nus w gr[ ^u ! self-same clod4 ,! holos*nus is ! mo/ useful = all k9ds ( basket-"w1 be+ ( a p>ticul>ly supple & fle%y nature2 x be>s a fruit1 :i* resembles eggs atta*$ to "o ano!r4 ,! ru%1 aga91 :i* we h spok5 ( z ! male ru%1#bbgf is reproduc$ f itself1 ! summit ( x be+ b5t d[n into ! e>?2 ! melancranis1 h[ev]1 is propagat$ f se$4 ,beyond ?is1 ! roots ( all ! v>ieties ( ! ru% die e ye>4 ,! ru% is 9 g5]al use = mak+ kipes#bbgg = sea-fi%+1 ! m light & elegant k9ds ( basket-"w1 & ! wicks ( lamps1 = :i* la/ purpose ! pi? is m p>ticul>ly employ$4#bbgh ,9 ! vic9ity ( ! m>itime ,alps1 ! ru%es gr[ to su* a va/ size1 t :5 split !y measure ne>ly an in* 9 diamet]2 :ile 9 ,egypt1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are s extremely f9e1 t ! p !re make sieves ( !m1 = :i*1 inde$1 !re c be no?+ bett]4 ,"s au?ors1 aga91 di/+ui% ano!r k9d ( ru%1 ( a triangul> %ape1 to :i* !y give ! "n ( cyp]os1#bbgi ?\gh _m p]sons make no di/9ction betwe5 x & ! 8cypiros10 9 consequ5ce ( ! resemblance ( ! names2 = our own "p1 h[ev]1 we %all obs]ve ! di/9ction4 ,! cypiros1 z we h already#bbhj /at$1 is id5tical ) ! gladiolus1 a plant ) a bulb\s root1 ! mo/ e/eem$ be+ ^? gr[n 9 ! ,isle ( ,crete1 ! next be/ ^? ( ,naxos1 & ! next ^? ( ,phnicia4 ,! cypiros ( ,crete is :ite1 ) an od\r /rongly resembl+ t ( n>d2 ! produce ( ,naxos has a m pung5t smell1 t ( ,phnicia b little od\r ( any k9d1 & t ( gypt none at all2 = x gr[s 9 t c\ntry z well4 ,?is plant disp]ses h>d tum\rs ( ! body--= we %all "h beg9 to speak ( ! rem$ies d]iv$ f ! v>i\s fl[]s & odorif]\s plants1 !y be+1 all ( !m1 ( v consid]able utility 9 m$ic9e4 ,z to ! cypiros1 !n1 ,i %all foll[ ,apollodorus1 :o =bids x to be tak5 9 dr9k1 ?\gh at ! same "t he admits t x is extremely useful = calculi ( ! bladd]1 & recomm5ds x 9 fom5tations = ! face4 ,he ent]ta9s no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t x is productive ( abortion1 & he m5tions1 z a rem>kable fact1 t ! b>b>ians1#bbha by inhal+ ! fumes ( ?is plant at ! m\?1 !reby dim9i% ! volume ( ! sple54 ,!y nev] g out ( ! h\se1 he says1 till !y h inhal$ ^! fumes1 ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( :i* !y daily become /rong] & /rong]1 & m robu/4 ,he /ates1 also1 t ! cypiros1 employ$ z a l9im5t ) oil1 is an und\bt$ rem$y = *af+ ( ! sk91 & (f5sive od\rs ( ! arm-pits4 ,,*ap4 #gj4--,,! ,,cyp]os3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,cyp]is4 ,,! ,,cypira4 ,! cyp]os1 z we h j /at$1 is a ru% ( angul> %ape1 :ite ne> ! gr\nd1 & black & solid at ! top4 ,! l[] leaves are m sl5d] ?an ^? ( ! leek1 & ^? at ! top are small1 ) ! se$ ( ! plant ly+ betwe5 !m4 ,! root resembles a black olive1#bbhb & :5 x is ( an oblong %ape1 ! plant is kn[n z ! 8cyp]is10#bbhc be+ employ$ 9 m$ic9e to a great ext5t4 ,! cyp]os mo/ highly e/eem$ is t ( ! vic9ity ( ! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,hammon1 ! next be/ be+ t ( ,rhodes1 ! next t ( ,!r1 & ! wor/ ( all t ( ,egypt1 a circum/ance :i* t5ds greatly to add to ! misund]/&+ on ! subject1 z t c\ntry produces ! cypiros z well3 b ! cypiros :i* gr[s !re is extremely h>d1 & has h>dly any smell at all1 :ile all ! o!r#bbhd v>ieties ( x h an od\r /rongly resembl+ t ( n>d4 ,!re is also an ,indian plant1 call$ ! 8cypira10#bbhe ( a totally diff]5t "*1 & simil> to g+] 9 appe>ance2 :5 *ew$1 x has exactly ! flav\r ( saffron4 ,! cyp]os1 employ$ m$ic9ally1 is possess$ ( c]ta9 depilatory prop]ties4 ,x is us$ 9 l9im5ts = hang-nails & ulc]\s sores ( ! g5itals & ( all p>ts ( ! body :i* are ( a humid nature1 ulc]s ( ! m\?1 = in/ance4 ,! root ( x is a v efficaci\s rem$y = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 x removes ob/ructions ( ! ut]us1 b if employ$ 9 too l>ge doses1 x is liable to cause prolapsus ( t organ4 ,x acts also z a diuretic1 & expels calculi ( ! bladd]2 prop]ties :i* r5d] x extremely useful 9 dropsy4 ,x is employ$ topically1 also1 = s]pig9\s ulc]s1 ^? ( ! ?roat m p>ticul>ly1 be+ usually appli$ ) w9e or v9eg>4 ,,*ap4 #ga4--,,! ,,holos*,,nus4 ,! root ( ! ru%1 boil$ d[n to "o ?ird 9 ?ree hem9 ( wat]1 is a cure = c\gh2 ! se$ ( x1 p>*$ & tak5 9 wat]1 arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els & ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 ?\gh at ! same "t x causes heada*e4 ,! "n giv5 to ?is ru% is holos*nus2 ! p>ts ( x ne>e/ ! root are *ew$1 z a cure = ! bites ( spid]s4 ,i f9d m5tion made1 also1 ( "o o!r k9d ( ru%1 ! "n ( :i* is 8euripice20#bbhf ! se$1 !y say1 is n>cotic1 b ! greate/ c>e is necess>y1 n to ?r[ ! pati5t into a le?>gy4 ,,*ap4 #gb4--,,t5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,sweet-,,sc5t$ ,,ru%1 ,,or ,,teu*ites4 ,we w also take ?is opportunity ( m5tion+ ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! sweet-sc5t$ ru%1 :i* is f\nd 9 ,cle-,syria1 z already /at$ by u 9 ! appropriate place4#bbhg ,! mo/ e/eem$ k9d1 h[ev]1 is t :i* gr[s 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,nabati1 & is kn[n z ! 8teu*ites20#bbhh ! next be/ be+ ! produce ( ,babylonia1 & ! v wor/ t ( ,africa1 :i* is entirely de/itute ( smell4 ,?is ru% is r\nd1 & :5 appli$ to ! tongue1 has a pung5t1 v9\s flav\r4 ,! g5u9e k9d1 :5 rubb$1 gives out an od\r l t ( ! rose1 & :5 brok5 asund] x is r$ )94 ,x dispels flatul5cy1 & h5ce x is v good = ! /oma*1 & = p]sons :5 vomit+ ! bile or blood4 ,x arre/s hiccup also1 promotes eructations1 acts z a diuretic1 & is curative ( affections ( ! bladd]4 ,a decoction ( x is us$ = female compla9ts2 & 9 cases ( opi/hotony1 x is appli$ 9 pla/]s ) dry res91 ^! be+ highly valu$ = _! w>m+ prop]ties4 ,,*ap4 #gc4--,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,fl[]s ,,be=e ,,m5tion$3 ,,?irty-,,two ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,rose4 ,! rose is ( an a/r+5t & refre%+ nature4 ,= m$ic9al purposes ! petals1 ! fl[]s1 & ! heads are us$4 ,^? portions ( ! petals :i* are q :ite are kn[n z ! unglets4#bbhi ,9 ! fl[] !re is ! se$1 z di/+ui%$ f ! filam5ts1 & 9 ! head !re is ! bud1#bbij z well z ! calyx4 ,! petals are dri$1 or else ! juice is extract$ f !m1 by "o ( ! ?ree foll[+ me?ods3 ,ei!r ! leaves are employ$ :ole = ! purpose1 ! unglets n be+ remov$--= ^! are ! p>ts1 9 fact1 t conta9 ! mo/ juice--or else ! unglets are fir/ tak5 (f & ! residue is !n mac]at$ ) oil or w9e1 9 glass vessels plac$ 9 ! sun4 ,"s p]sons add salt z well1 & o!rs alkanet1#bbia or else aspala?us or sweet-sc5t$ ru%2 z x is1 :5 ?us prep>$1 a v valuable rem$y = diseases ( ! ut]us & = dys5t]y4 ,accord+ to ! ?ird process1 ! unglets are remov$ f ! petals1 & p\nd$1 aft] :i* !y are subject$ to pressure 9 a co>se l95 clo?1 ! juice be+ receiv$ 9 a copp] vessel2 x is !n boil$ on a sl[ fire1 until x has acquir$ ! consi/5ce ( honey2 = ?is purpose1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ odorif]\s ( ! petals %\ld be select$4 7#ai47 ,we h already /at$1#bbib :5 speak+ ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( w9es1 h[ rose w9e is made4 ,rose juice is mu* us$ 9 injections = ! e>s1 & z a g>gle = ulc]ations ( ! m\?1 & = ! gums & tonsils2 x is employ$ also = ! /oma*1 maladies ( ! ut]us1 diseases ( ! rectum1 & = head-a*e4 ,9 fev]s1 x is us$1 ei!r by itself or 9 comb9ation ) v9eg>1 z a rem$y = sleeplessness & nausea4 ,! petals1 *>r$1 are us$ z a cosmetic = ! eyebr[s2#bbic & ! ?ighs1 :5 *af$1 are rubb$ ) !m dri$2 r$uc$ to p[d]1 too1 !y are soo?+ = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,! fl[] ( ! rose is soporific1 & tak5 9 oxycrate x arre/s fluxes 9 females1 ! :ite flux 9 p>ticul>2 also spitt+ ( blood1 & pa9s 9 ! /oma*1 if tak5 9 ?ree cya?i ( w9e1 9 suffici5t quantity to flav\r x4 ,z to ! se$ ( ! rose1 ! be/ is t :i* is ( a saffron col\r1 & n m ?an a ye> old2 x %\ld be dri$1 too1 9 ! %ade4 ,! black se$ is wor?less4 ,9 cases ( too?-a*e1 ! se$ is employ$ 9 ! =m ( a l9im5t2 x acts also z a diuretic1 & is us$ z a topical application = ! /oma*1 z also 9 cases ( erysipelas :i* are n invet]ate3 inhal$ at ! no/rils1 x has ! effect ( cle>+ ! bra94 ,! heads ( roses1 tak5 9 dr9k1 arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els & hmorrhage4 ,! unglets ( ! rose are :olesome 9 cases ( defluxion ( ! eyes2 b ! rose is v apt to ta9t all ulc]\s sores ( ! eyes1 if x is n appli$ at ! v beg9n+ ( ! defluxion1 dri$1 & 9 comb9ation ) bread4 ,! petals1 too1 tak5 int]nally1 are extremely :olesome = gnaw+ pa9s ( ! /oma*1 & = maladies ( ! abdom5 or inte/9es2 z also = ! ?oracic organs1 if appli$ ext]nally ev53 !y are pres]v$1 too1 = eat+1 9 a simil> mann] to lapa?um4 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 9 dry+ rose-leaves1 z !y are apt to turn m\ldy v quickly4 ,! petals1 too1 f :i* ! juice has be5 extract$1 may be put to "s use :5 dri$3 p[d]s1#bbid = in/ance1 may be made f !m1 = ! purpose ( *eck+ ! p]spiration4 ,^! p[d]s are spr9kl$ on ! body1 ^u leav+ ! ba?1 & are left to dry on x1 aft] :i* !y are wa%$ (f ) cold wat]4 ,! little excresc5ces#bbie ( ! wild rose1 mix$ ) be>s'-grease1#bbif are a good rem$y = alopecy4 ,,*ap4 #gd4--,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,lily4 ,! roots ( ! lily#bbig ennoble t fl[] 9 manifold ways by _! utility 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view4 ,tak5 9 w9e1 !y are good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & 9 cases ( poison+ by fungi4 ,= corns on ! feet1 !y are appli$ boil$ 9 w9e1 n be+ tak5 (f be=e ! end ( ?ree days4 ,a decoction ( !m ) grease or oil1 has ! effect ( mak+ ! hair gr[ aga9 ^u burns4 ,tak5 ) honi$ w9e1 !y c>ry (f corrupt blood by /ool2 !y are good1 also1 = ! sple5 & = h]nia1 & act z an emm5agogue4 ,boil$ 9 w9e & appli$ ) honey1 !y are curative ( w\nds ( ! s9ews4 ,!y are good1 too1 = li*5s1 lepr\s sores1 & scurf ^u ! face1 & !y efface wr9kles ( ! body4 ,! petals ( ! lily are boil$ 9 v9eg>1 & appli$1 9 comb9ation ) polium1#bbih to w\nds2 if x %\ld happ51 h[ev]1 to be a w\nd ( ! te/es1 x is ! be/ plan to apply ! o!r +r$i5ts ) h5bane & :eat-meal4 ,lily-se$ is appli$ 9 cases ( erysipelas1 & ! fl[]s & leaves are us$ z a cataplasm = invet]ate ulc]s4 ,! juice :i* is extract$ f ! fl[] is call$ 8honey0#bbii by "s p]sons1 & 8syrium0 by o!rs2 x is employ$ z an emolli5t = ! ut]us1 & is also us$ = ! purpose ( promot+ p]spirations1 & = br++ suppurations to a head4 ,,*ap4 #ge4--,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,n>cissus4 ,two v>ieties ( ! n>cissus are employ$ 9 m$ic9e1 ! "o ) a purple#bcjj fl[]1 & ! h]bace\s n>cissus4#bcja ,?is la/ is injuri\s to ! /oma*1 & h5ce x is t x acts bo? z an emetic & z a purgative3 x is prejudicial1 also1 to ! s9ews1 & produces dull1 heavy pa9s 9 ! head3 h5ce x is t x has receiv$ its "n1 f 8n>ce10#bcjb & n f ! y\? ,n>cissus1 m5tion$ 9 fable4 ,! roots ( bo? k9ds ( n>cissus h a flav\r resembl+ t ( w9e mix$ ) honey4 ,?is plant is v useful1 appli$ to burns ) a little honey1 z also to o!r k9ds ( w\nds1 & spra9s4 ,appli$ topically1 too1 ) honey & oatmeal1 x is good = tum\rs1 & x is simil>ly employ$ = ! extraction ( =eign sub/ances f ! body4 ,beat5 up 9 pol5ta & oil x effects ! cure ( contusions & bl[s inflict$ by /ones2 &1 mix$ ) meal1 x effectually cleanses w\nds1 & spe$ily removes black morphews f ! sk94 ,( ?is fl[] oil ( n>cissus is made1 good = s(t5+ indurations ( ! sk91 & = w>m+ p>ts ( ! body t h be5 fro/-bitt54 ,x is v b5eficial1 also1 = ! e>s1 b is v apt to produce head-a*e4 ,,*ap4 #gf4--,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,violet4 ,!re are bo? wild & cultivat$ violets4#bcjc ,! purple violet is ( a cool+ nature3 = inflammations !y are appli$ to ! /oma* 9 ! burn+ heats1 & = pa9s 9 ! head !y are appli$ to ! =ehead4 ,violets1 9 p>ticul>1 are us$ = defluxions ( ! eyes1 prolapsus ( ! fundam5t & ut]us1 & suppurations4 ,worn 9 *aplets ^u ! head1 or ev5 smelt at1 !y dispel ! fumes ( w9e & head-a*e2 &1 tak5 9 wat]1 !y are a cure = qu9sy4 ,! purple violet1 tak5 9 wat]1 is a rem$y = epilepsy1 9 *ildr5 m p>ticul>ly3 violet se$ is good = ! /+s ( scorpions4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! fl[] ( ! :ite violet op5s suppurations1 & ! plant itself disp]ses !m4 ,bo? ! :ite & ! yell[ violet *eck ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 & act z diuretics4 ,:5 fre% ga!r$1 !y h less virtue1 & h5ce x is t !y are mo/ly us$ dry1 aft] be+ kept a ye>4 ,! yell[ violet1 tak5 9 doses ( half a cya?us to ?ree cya?i ( wat]1 promotes ! catam5ia2 & ! roots ( x1 appli$ ) v9eg>1 assuage affections ( ! sple51 z also ! g\t4 ,mix$ ) myrrh & saffron1 !y are good = inflammation ( ! eyes4 ,! leaves1 appli$ ) honey1 cleanse ulc]\s sores ( ! head1 &1 comb9$ ) c]ate1#bcjd !y are good = *aps ( ! fundam5t & o!r moi/ p>ts ( ! body4 ,employ$ ) v9eg>1 !y effect ! cure ( abscesses4 ,,*ap4 #gg4--,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,bac*>4 ,,"o ,,rem$y ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,combretum4 ,! bac*> t is us$ 9 m$ic9e is by "s ( our writ]s call$ ! 8p]pressa40 ,x is v useful = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 head-a*e & burn+ heats 9 ! head1 & = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,x is appli$ topically = swell+s ( ! mamill aft] deliv]y1 z also incipi5t fi/ulas#bcje ( ! eyes1 & erysipelas2 ! smell ( x induces sleep4 ,x is f\nd v b5eficial to adm9i/] a decoction ( ! root = spasms1 falls ) viol5ce1 convulsions1 & a/hma4 ,= an invet]ate c\gh1 ?ree or f\r roots ( ?is plant are boil$ d[n to "o-?ird2 ?is decoction act+ also z a purgative = wom5 aft] misc>riage1 & remov+ /it* 9 ! side1 & calculi ( ! bladd]4 ,dry+ p[d]s#bcjf = p]spiration are prep>$ also f ?is plant2 & x is laid among g>m5ts = ! smell4#bcjg ,! combretum :i* we h spok5#bcjh ( z resembl+ ! bac*>1 beat5 up ) axle-grease1 is a m>vell\s cure = w\nds4 ,,*ap4 #gh4--;,,eight ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,as>um4 ,x is g5]ally /at$ t as>um#bcji is good = affections ( ! liv]1 tak5 9 doses ( "o ounce to a semisext>ius ( honi$ w9e mix$ ) wat]4 ,x purges ! b[els l hellebore1 & is good = dropsy & affections ( ! ?oracic organs & ut]us1 z also = jaundice4 ,:5 mix$ ) mu/1 x makes a w9e ) /rongly diuretic qualities4 ,x is tak5 up z soon z x beg9s to put =? its leaves1 & is dri$ 9 ! %ade4 ,x is apt h[ev] to turn m\ldy v spe$ily4 ,,*ap4 #gi4 7#bj47--;,,eight ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,gallic ,,n>d4 ,"s au?ors1 z we h already#bcaj /at$1 hav+ giv5 ! "n ( 8field n>d0 to ! root ( ! bac*>1 we w "h m5tion ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ,gallic n>d1 ( :i* we h#bcaa already spok51 :5 treat+ ( ! =eign trees1 def]r+ fur!r notice ( x till ! pres5t occasion4 ,9 doses ( two dra*m1 tak5 9 w9e1 x is good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 & tak5 9 wat] or 9 w9e x is employ$ = inflations ( ! colon1 maladies ( ! liv] or kidneys1 & suffusions ( ! gall4 ,employ$ by itself or 9 comb9ation ) wormwood x is good = dropsy4 ,x has ! prop]ty1 also1 ( arre/+ excessive dis*>ges ( ! catam5ia4 ,,*ap4 #hj4--;,,f\r ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,plant ,,call$ 8,,phu40 ,! root ( ! plant :i* we h m5tion$ 9 ! same place "u ! "n ( 8phu10#bcab is giv5 9 dr9k1 ei!r bruis$ or boil$1 9 cases ( hy/]ical suffocation1 & = pa9s ( ! *e/ or sides4 ,x acts z an emm5agogue1 & is g5]ally tak5 9 w9e4 ,,*ap4 #ha4--,,tw5ty ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,saffron4 ,saffron does n bl5d well ) honey1 or1 inde$1 ) any sweet sub/ance1 ?\gh v readily ) w9e or wat]3 x is extremely useful 9 m$ic9e1 & is g5]ally kept 9 horn boxes4 ,appli$ ) egg x disp]ses all k9ds ( inflammation1 ^? ( ! eyes 9 p>ticul>3 x is employ$ also = hy/]ical suffocations1 & = ulc]ations ( ! /oma*1 *e/1 kidneys1 liv]1 lungs1 & bladd]4 ,x is p>ticul>ly useful also 9 cases ( inflammation ( ^? p>ts1 & = c\gh & pleurisy4 ,x likewise removes it*+#bcac s5sations1 & acts z a diuretic4 ,p]sons :o h us$ ! precaution ( fir/ tak+ saffron 9 dr9k w nev] exp]i5ce surfeit or head-a*e1 & w be pro( aga9/ inebriation4 ,*aplets too1 made ( saffron1 & worn on ! head1 t5d to dispel ! fumes ( w9e4 ,! fl[] ( x is employ$ topically ) ,cimolian#bcad *alk = erysipelas4 ,x is us$ also 9 ! composition ( num]\s o!r m$icam5ts4 ,,*ap4 #hb4--,,syrian ,,crocomagna3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is also an eye-salve#bcae :i* is indebt$ to ?is plant = its "n4 ,! lees#bcaf ( ! extract ( saffron1 employ$ 9 ! saffron ungu5t kn[n z 8crocomagma10 h _! own peculi> utility 9 cases ( cat>act & /rangury4 ,^! lees are ( a m w>m+ nature ?an saffron itself2 ! be/ k9d is t :i*1 :5 put into ! m\?1 /a9s ! tee? & saliva ! col\r ( saffron4 ,,*ap4 #hc4--;,,=ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,iris3 ,,two ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,saliunca4 ,! r$ iris is bett] ?an ! :ite "o4 ,x is v b5eficial to atta* ?is plant to ! bodies ( infants m p>ticul>ly :5 !y are cutt+ _! tee?1 or are suff]+ f c\gh2 x is equally good1 too1 to inject a few drops ( x :5 *ildr5 are suff]+ f tape-worm4 ,! o!r prop]ties ( x diff] b v little f ^? ( honey4 ,x cleanses ulc]\s sores ( ! head1 & invet]ate abscesses m p>ticul>ly4 ,tak5 9 doses ( two dra*m ) honey1 x relaxes ! b[els2 & an infusion ( x is good = c\gh1 grip+s ( ! /oma*1 & flatul5cy3 tak5 ) v9eg>1 too1 x cures affections ( ! sple54 ,mix$ ) oxycrate x is good = ! bites ( s]p5ts & spid]s1 &1 9 doses ( two dra*m ) bread or wat]1 x is employ$ = ! cure ( ! /+s ( scorpions4 ,x is appli$ also topically ) oil to ! bites ( dogs1 & to p>ts t are excoriat$3 employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 too1 x is good = pa9s 9 ! s9ews1 & 9 comb9ation ) res9 x is us$ z a l9im5t = lumbago & sciatica4 ,! prop]ties ( ?is plant are ( a w>m+ nature4 ,inhal$ at ! no/rils1 x produces sneez+ & cleanses ! bra91 & 9 cases ( head-a*e x is appli$ topically 9 comb9ation ) ! qu9ce or ! /ru!um4#bcag ,x dispels ! fumes ( w9e also1 & difficulties ( brea?+#bcah & tak5 9 doses ( two oboli x acts z an emetic3 appli$ z a pla/] ) honey1 x extracts spl9t]s ( brok5 bones4 ,p[d]$ iris is employ$ also = :itl[s1 &1 mix$ ) w9e1 = corns & w>ts1 9 :i* case x is left = ?ree days on ! "p affect$4 ,*ew$1 x is a corrective ( bad brea? & (f5sive exhalations ( ! arm-pits1 & ! juice ( x s(t5s all k9ds ( indurations ( ! body4 ,?is plant acts z a soporific1 b x wa/es ! sem9al fluids3 x is us$ also = ! treatm5t ( *aps ( ! fundam5t & condylomata1 & x heals all sorts ( excresc5ces on ! body4 ,"s p]sons give ! "n ( 8xyris0#bcai to ! wild iris4 ,?is plant disp]ses scr(ul\s sores1 z well z tum\rs & +u9al swell+s2 b x is g5]ally recomm5d$ t :5 want$ = ^! purposes x %\ld be pull$ up ) ! left h&1 ! p>ty ga!r+ x m5tion+ ! "n ( ! pati5t & ( ! disease = :i* x is int5d$ to be employ$4 ,:ile speak+ ( ?is subject1 ,i w take ! opportunity ( disclos+ ! crim9al practices ( "s h]bali/s--!y keep back a portion ( ! iris1 & ( "s o!r plants z well1 ! plantago = in/ance1 &1 if !y ?9k t !y h n be5 suffici5tly well paid & wi% to be employ$ a second "t1 bury ! "p !y h kept back 9 ! same place2 _! object be+1 ,i suppose1#bcbj to revive ! malady :i* has j be5 cur$4 ,! root ( ! saliunca#bcba boil$ 9 w9e1 arre/s vomit+ & /r5g!ns ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #hd4--;,,eighte5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,polium4 ,^? p]sons1 accord+ to ,musu & ,hesiod1 :o are desir\s ( ga9+ hon\r & glory1 %\ld rub ! body all ov] ) polium1#bcbb & h&le & cultivate x z mu* z possible4 ,!y say1 too1 t x %\ld be kept ab\t ! p]son z an antidote to poison1 & t to keep s]p5ts away x %\ld be /rew$ b5ea? ! b$1 burnt1 or else c>ri$ on ! p]son2 decoctions ( x 9 w9e1 ei!r fre%-ga!r$ or dri$1 %\ld be us$ too z a l9im5t = ! body4 ,m$ical m5 prescribe x 9 v9eg> = affections ( ! sple51 & 9 w9e = ! jaundice2 a decoction ( x 9 w9e is recomm5d$ also = incipi5t dropsy2 & 9 ?is way too1 x is employ$ z a l9im5t = w\nds4 ,?is plant has ! effect ( br++ away ! aft]-bir? & ! dead ftus1 & ( dispell+ pa9s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body3 x empties ! bladd] also1 & is employ$ 9 l9im5ts = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,inde$1 !re is no plant kn[n t bett] des]ves to =m an +r$i5t 9 ! m$icam5t kn[n to u z ! 8alexiph>macon30#bcbc ?\gh !re are "s :o say t x is injuri\s to ! /oma* & is apt to /uff ! head1 & t x produces abortion--ass]tions :i*#bcbd o!rs1 aga91 totally d5y4 ,!re is a sup]/iti\s obs]vance also1 to ! effect t1 = cat>act1 x ought to be atta*$ to ! neck ! mom5t x is f\nd1 e precaution be+ tak5 n to let x t\* ! gr\nd4 ,! same p]sons /ate too t ! leaves ( x are simil> to ^? ( ?yme1 except t !y are s(t] & m :ite & d[ny4 ,beat5 up ) wild rue 9 ra9 wat]1 x is said to assuage ! pa9 ( ! /+ ( ! asp2 x is q z a/r+5t too z ! fl[]#bcbe ( ! pomegranate1 & z efficaci\s = clos+ w\nds & prev5t+ !m f spread+4 ,,*ap4 #he4--,,?ree ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,holo*rysos4 ,,six ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,*rysocome4 ,! holo*rysos1#bcbf tak5 9 w9e1 is a cure = /rangury1 & x is employ$ 9 l9im5ts = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,mix$ ) burnt lees ( w9e & pol5ta1 x is curative ( li*5s4 ,! root ( ! *rysocome#bcbg is w>m+ & a/r+5t2 x is tak5 9 dr9k = affections ( ! liv] & lungs1 & a decoction ( x 9 hydromel is good = pa9s ( ! ut]us4 ,x acts z an emm5agogue also1 &1 adm9i/]$ raw1 draws (f ! wat] 9 dropsy4 ,,*ap4 #hf4--,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,melissophyllum4 ,if ! bee-hives are rubb$ all ov] ) melissophyllum#bcbh or melittna1 ! bees w nev] des]t !m2 = !re is no fl[] 9 :i* !y take great] delight4 ,if bran*es#bcbi ( ?is plant are us$1 ! bees may be kept )9 b\nds )\t any difficulty4 ,x is an excell5t rem$y1 also1 = ! /+s ( bees1 wasps1 & simil> insects1 z also = w\nds made by spid]s & scorpions2 x is us$1 too1 = hy/]ical suffocations1 9 comb9ation ) nitre1 & = grip+s ( ! b[els1 ) w9e4 ,! leaves ( x are employ$ topically = scr(ul\s sores1 &1 9 comb9ation ) salt1 = maladies ( ! fundam5t4 ,a decoction ( ! juice promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge1 dispels inflammations1 & heals ulc]\s sores3 x is good1 too1 = diseases ( ! jo9ts & ! bites ( dogs1 & is b5eficial 9 cases ( invet]ate dys5t]y1 & = cliac affections1 h>dness ( brea?+1 diseases ( ! sple51 & ulc]ations ( ! ?oracic organs4 ,= films on ! eyes1 x is consid]$ a mo/ excell5t plan to ano9t !m ) ! juice ( ?is plant mix$ ) honey4 ,,*ap4 #hg4--,,?irte5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,prom ,,! ,,melilote4 ,! melilote1#bccj aga91 appli$ ) ! yolk ( an egg1 or else l9se$1 effects ! cure ( diseases ( ! eyes4 ,x assuages pa9s1 too1 9 ! jaws & head1 appli$ ) rose oil2 &1 employ$ ) rais9 w9e1 x is good = pa9s 9 ! e>s1 & all k9ds ( swell+s or eruptions on ! h&s4 ,a decoction ( x 9 w9e1 or else ! plant itself beat5 up raw1 is good = pa9s 9 ! /oma*4 ,x is equally b5eficial1 too1 = maladies ( ! ut]us2 & = diseases ( ! te/es1 prolapsus ( ! fundam5t1 & all o!r diseases ( ^? p>ts1 a decoction is made ( x1 fre%-ga!r$1 9 wat] or 9 rais9 w9e4 ,) ! addition ( rose oil1 x is us$ z a l9im5t = c>c9oma4 ,boil$ 9 sweet w9e1 x is p>ticul>ly useful = ! treatm5t ( ! ulc]s kn[n z 8melic]ides40#bcca ,,*ap4 #hh4 7#ba47--;,,f\r ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,prom ,,trefoil4 ,! trefoil1#bccb ,i "k1 is g5]ally look$ ^u z be+ p>ticul>ly good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 ! se$ be+ tak5 9 doses ( tw5ty gra9s1 ) ei!r w9e or oxycrate2 or else ! leaves & ! plant itself are boil$ toge!r1 & a decoction made ( !m2 inde$1 x is /at$1 t a s]p5t is nev] to be se5 among trefoil4 ,celebrat$ au?ors1 too1 ,i f9d1 h ass]t$ t tw5ty-five gra9s ( ! se$ ( ! k9d ( trefoil :i* we h#bccc spok5 ( z ! 8m9yan!s10 are a suffici5t antidote = all k9ds ( poisons3 9 addition to :i*1 !re are num]\s o!r rem$ial virtues ascrib$ to x4 ,b ^! notions1 9 my op9ion1 are c\nt]balanc$ by ! au?ority ( a writ] ( ! v highe/ repute3 = we f9d ! poet ,sophocles ass]t+ t ! trefoil is a v5om\s plant4 ,simus1 too1 ! physician1 ma9ta9s t a decoction ( x1 or ! juice1 p\r$ ^u ! human body1 is productive ( burn+ s5sations simil> to ^? exp]i5c$ by p]sons :5 !y h be5 /ung by a s]p5t & h trefoil appli$ to ! w\nd4 ,x is my op9ion1 !n1 t trefoil %\ld nev] be us$ 9 any o!r capacity ?an z a c\nt]-poison2 = x is n improbable t ! v5om ( ?is plant has a natural antipa?y to all o!r k9ds ( poisons1 a phnom5on :i* has be5 obs]v$ 9 _m o!r cases z well4 ,i f9d x /at$1 also1 t ! se$ ( ! trefoil ) an extremely dim9utive leaf1 appli$ 9 wa%es to ! face1 is extremely b5eficial = pres]v+ ! fre%ness ( ! sk9 9 females4 ,,*ap4 #hi4--,,tw5ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,?yme4 ,?yme#bccd %\ld be ga!r$ :ile x is 9 fl[]1 & dri$ 9 ! %ade4 ,!re are two k9ds ( ?yme3 ! :ite ?yme ) a ligne\s root1 :i* gr[s ^u declivities1 & is ! mo/ e/eem$ ( ! two1 & ano!r v>iety1 :i* is ( a d>k] col\r1 & be>s a sw>?y fl[]4 ,!y are1 bo? ( !m1 consid]$ to be extremely b5eficial to ! sight1 :e!r us$ z an article ( food or z a m$icam5t1 & to be good = invet]ate c\ghs4 ,us$ z an electu>y1 ) v9eg> & salt1 !y facilitate expectoration1 & tak5 ) honey1 !y prev5t ! blood f coagulat+4 ,appli$ ext]nally ) mu/>d1 !y dispel *ronic fluxes ( ! fauces1 z well z v>i\s affections ( ! /oma* & b[els4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ^! plants mu/ be us$ 9 mod]ation1 z !y are ( a heat+ nature1 = :i* reason x is t !y act s a/r+5tly ^u ! b[els4 ,9 cases ( ulc]ation ( ! inte/9es1 ! dose %\ld be "o d5>ius ( ?yme to "o sext>ius ( oxymel2 ! same proportions1 too1 %\ld be tak5 = pa9s 9 ! sides1 betwe5 ! %\ld]-blades1 or 9 ! ?oracic organs4 ,tak5 ) oxymel1 ^! plants are us$ = ! cure ( inte/9al diseases1 & a simil> draught is adm9i/]$ 9 cases ( ali5ation ( ! s5ses & melan*oly4 ,?yme is giv5 also = epilepsy1 :5 ! fits come on1 ! smell ( x reviv+ ! pati5t2 x is said1 too1 t epileptic p]sons %\ld sleep ^u s(t ?yme4 ,x is good1 also1 = h>dness ( brea?+1 & = a/hma & ob/ructions ( ! catam5ia4 ,a decoction ( ?yme 9 wat]1 boil$ d[n to "o-?ird1 br+s away ! dead ftus1 & x is giv5 to males ) oxymel1 z a rem$y = flatul5cy1 & 9 cases ( swell+ ( ! abdom5 or te/es & ( pa9s 9 ! bladd]4 ,appli$ ) w9e1 x removes tum\rs & fluxes1 &1 9 comb9ation ) v9eg>1 callosities & w>ts4 ,mix$ ) w9e1 x is us$ z an ext]nal application = sciatica2 &1 beat5 up ) oil & spr9kl$ ^u wool1 x is employ$ = diseases ( ! jo9ts1 & = spra9s4 ,x is appli$1 also1 to burns1 mix$ ) hogs' l>d4 ,= maladies ( ! jo9ts ( rec5t date1 ?yme is adm9i/]$ 9 dr9k1 9 doses ( ?ree oboli to ?ree cya?i ( oxymel4 ,= loss ( appetite1 x is giv51 beat5 up ) salt4 ,,*ap4 #ij4--;,,f\r ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,hem]ocalles4 ,! hem]ocalles#bcce has a s(t1 pale gre5 leaf1 ) an odorif]\s1 bulb\s root4 ,?is root1 appli$ ) honey to ! abdom51 draws (f ! aque\s hum\rs & all corrupt blood4 ,! leaves ( x are appli$ = defluxions ( ! eyes1 & = pa9s 9 ! mamill1 aft] *ildbir?4 ,,*ap4 #ia4--;,,five ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,hel5ium4 ,! hel5ium1 :i* spr+s1 z we h already#bccf /at$1 f ! te>s ( ,hel5a1 is g5]ally ?\ght to h be5 produc$ = improv+ ! appe>ance1 & to ma9ta9 unimpair$ ! fre%ness ( ! sk9 9 females1 bo? ( ! face & ( o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,besides ?is1 x is g5]ally suppos$ t ! use ( x conf]s additional graces on ! p]son1 & ensures univ]sal attraction4 ,!y say1 too1 t1 tak5 ) w9e1 x promotes gaiety ( _s1 hav+1 9 fact1 a simil> effect to ! nep5!s1 :i* has be5 s mu* vaunt$ by ,hom]1#bccg z produc+ =getfulness ( all sorr[4 ,! juice ( ?is plant is rem>kably sweet1 & ! root ( x1 tak5 fa/+ 9 wat]1 is good = h>dness ( brea?+2 x is :ite )91 & sweet4 ,an infusion ( x is tak5 9 w9e = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 & ! plant1 bruis$1 x is said1 w kill mice4 ,,*ap4 #ib4--,,tw5ty-,,two ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,abrotonum4 ,we f9d two v>ieties ( abrotonum#bcch m5tion$1 ! field1 & ! m\nta9 k9d2 ?is la/1 x is g5]ally und]/ood1 is ! female plant1 ! o!r ! male4 ,!y are bo? ( !m bitt]1 l wormwood4 ,t ( ,sicily is ! mo/ e/eem$1 & next to x1 t ( ,galatia4 ,! leaves ( x are sometimes employ$1 b x is ! se$ t possesses ! mo/ w>m+ prop]ties2 h5ce x is1 t x is s b5eficial = maladies ( ! s9ews1#bcci = c\gh1 h>dness ( brea?+1 convulsions1 ruptures1 lumbago1 & /rangury4 ,sev]al h&fuls ( ?is plant are boil$ d[n to "o-?ird1 & ! decoction ( x1 9 doses ( f\r cya?i1 is adm9i/]$ 9 dr9k4 ,! se$ is giv51 p\nd$1 9 wat]1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma2 x is v good = affections ( ! ut]us4 ,mix$ ) b>ley-meal1 ?is plant br+s tum\rs to a head1 & boil$ ) qu9ces1 x is employ$ z a l9im5t = inflammations ( ! eyes4 ,x keeps away s]p5ts1 & = _! /+s x is ei!r tak5 9 w9e1 or else employ$ 9 comb9ation ) x z a l9im5t4 ,x is extremely efficaci\s1 also1 = ! /+s ( ^? noxi\s insects by :i* %iv]+ fits & *ills are produc$1 su* z ! scorpion & ! spid] call$ 8phalangium10#bcdj = example2 tak5 9 a potion1 x is good = o!r k9ds ( poison1 z also = %iv]+ fits1 h[ev] produc$1 & = ! extraction ( =eign sub/ances adh]+ to ! fle%2 x has ! effect1 also1 ( expell+ inte/9al worms4 ,x is /at$ t a sprig ( ?is plant1 if put b5ea? ! pill[1 w act z an aphrodisiac1 & t x is ( ! v greate/ efficacy aga9/ all ^? *>ms & spells by :i* impot5ce is produc$4 ,,*ap4 #ic4 7#bb47--,,"o ,,rem$y ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,leucan!mum4 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,am>acus4 ,! leucan!mum1#bcda mix$ ) two-?irds ( v9eg>1 is curative ( a/hma4 ,! sampsu*um or am>acus1#bcdb--t ( ,cyprus be+ ! mo/ highly e/eem$1 & possess$ ( ! f9e/ smell--is a rem$y = ! /+s ( scorpions1 appli$ to ! w\nd ) v9eg> & salt4 ,us$ z a pess>y1 too1 x is v b5eficial 9 cases ( m5/rual d]angem5t2 b :5 tak5 9 dr9k1 its prop]ties are n s p[]fully develop$4 ,us$ ) pol5ta1 x heals defluxions ( ! eyes2 & ! juice ( x1 boil$1 dispels grip+s ( ! /oma*4 ,x is useful1 too1 = /rangury & dropsy2 & 9 a dry /ate1 x promotes sneez+4 ,!re is an oil extract$ f x1 kn[n z 8sampsu*9um10 or 8am>ac9um10 :i* is v good = w>m+ & s(t5+ ! s9ews2 x has a w>m+ effect1 also1 ^u ! ut]us4 ,! leaves are good = bruises1 beat5 up ) honey1 &1 mix$ ) wax1 = spra9s4 ,,*ap4 #id4 7#bc47--,,t5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,anemone ,,or ,,phr5ion4 ,we h z yet spok5#bcdc only ( ! anemone us$ = mak+ *aplets2 we w n[ proce$ to describe ^? k9ds :i* are employ$ = m$ic9al purposes4 ,"s p]sons give ! "n ( 8phr5ion0 to ?is plant3 !re are two species ( x2 "o ( :i* is wild1#bcdd & ! o!r gr[s on cultivat$#bcde spots2 ?\gh !y are1 bo? ( !m1 atta*$ to a s&y soil4 ,( ! cultivat$ anemone !re are num]\s v>ieties2 "s1 & ^! are ! mo/ abundant1 h a sc>let fl[]1 :ile o!rs1 aga91 h a fl[] t is purple or else milk-:ite4 ,! leaves ( all ^! ?ree k9ds be> a /rong resemblance to p>sley1 & x is n (t5 t !y exce$ half a foot 9 height1 ! head be+ v simil> to t ( asp>agus4 ,! fl[] nev] op5s1 except :ile ! w9d is bl[+1 a circum/ance to :i* x owes its "n4#bcdf ,! wild anemone is l>g] ?an ! cultivat$ "o1 & has broad] leaves1 ) a sc>let fl[]4 ,"s p]sons errone\sly take ! wild anemone to be ! same z ! argemone1#bcdg :ile o!rs1 aga91 id5tify x ) ! poppy :i* we h m5tion$#bcdh "u ! "n ( 8rhz30 !re is1 h[ev]1 a great diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 z ^! two o!r plants blossom lat] ?an ! anemone1 nor does ! anemone possess a juice or a calyx l !irs2 besides :i*1 x t]m9ates 9 a head l t ( asp>agus4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( anemone are good = pa9s & inflammations ( ! head1 diseases ( ! ut]us1 & /oppage ( ! milk 9 females2 tak51 too1 9 a ptisan1 or appli$ z a pess>y 9 wool1 !y promote ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,! root1 *ew$1 has a t5d5cy to br+ away ! phlegm1 & is a cure = too?-a*e3 a decoction ( x is good1 too1 = defluxions ( ! eyes1#bcdi & effaces ! sc>s left by w\nds4 ,! ,magi h attribut$ _m v wond]ful prop]ties to ^! plants3 !y recomm5d x to be ga!r$ at ! e>lie/ mom5t 9 ! ye> t x is se51 & c]ta9 words to be repeat$1 to ! effect t x is be+ ga!r$ z a rem$y = t]tian & qu>tan fev]s2 aft] :i* ! fl[] mu/ be wrapp$ up 9 r$ clo? & kept 9 ! %ade1 9 ord] to be atta*$ to ! p]son :5 want$4 ,! root ( ! anemone ) a sc>let fl[]1 beat5 up & appli$ to ! body ( any animat$ be+1#bcej produces an ulc] !re by ! ag5cy ( its acrid qualities2 h5ce x is t x is s mu* employ$ z a det]g5t = ulc]\s sores4 ,,*ap4 #ie4 7#bd47--,,six ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,nan!4 ,! nan!#bcea is a plant :i* is f\nd gr[+ ^u rocks1 has ! leaf ( ! p>snip1 & a l>ge root ) num]\s fibres4 ,! /alk ( x & ! leaves1 tak5 ) honey & black w9e1 facilitate deliv]y & br+ away ! aft]-bir?3 tak5 ) honey1 also1 !y are a cure = c\gh1 & act z a p[]ful diuretic4 ,! root ( ?is plant is curative ( diseases ( ! bladd]4 ,,*ap4 #if4 7#be47--;,,elev5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,heli*rysos4 ,! heli*rysos is by "s p]sons call$ ! 8*rysan!mon40#bceb ,x has small1 :ite bran*es1 ) leaves ( a :iti% col\r1 simil> to ^? ( ! abrotonum4 ,! clu/]s1 dispos$ ar\nd x1 & gli/5+ l gold 9 ! rays ( ! sun1 are nev] kn[n to fade2 h5ce x is t !y make *aplets ( x = ! gods1 a cu/om :i* 0 mo/ fai?fully obs]v$ by ,ptolemu1 ! k+ ( ,egypt4 ,?is plant gr[s 9 %rubb]ies3 tak5 9 w9e1 x acts z a diuretic & emm5agogue1 &1 9 comb9ation ) honey1 x is employ$ topically = burns4 ,x is tak5 also 9 potions = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & = pa9s 9 ! lo9s2 &1 ) honi$ w9e1 x removes coagulat$ blood 9 ! abdom9al regions & ! bladd]4 ,! leaves ( x1 beat5 up & tak5 9 doses ( ?ree oboli1 9 :ite w9e1 arre/ ! m5/rual dis*>ge :5 9 excess4 ,! smell ( ?is plant is f> f disagreeable1 & h5ce x is kept ) clo!s1 to protect !m f ! attacks ( v]m94 ,,*ap4 #ig4 7#bf47--;,,eight ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,hyac9?4 ,! hyac9?#bcec gr[s 9 ,gaul m p>ticul>ly1 :]e x is employ$ = ! dye call$ 8hysg9um40#bced ,! root ( x is bulb\s1 & is well kn[n among ! deal]s 9 slaves3 appli$ to ! body1 ) sweet w9e1 x ret>ds ! signs ( pub]ty1#bcee & prev5ts !m f develop+ !mselves4 ,x is curative1 also1 ( grip+s ( ! /oma*1 & ( ! bites ( spid]s1 & x acts z a diuretic4 ,! se$ is adm9i/]$1 ) abrotonum1 = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 & = jaundice4 ,,*ap4 #ih4--,,sev5 ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,ly*nis4 ,! se$ ( ! ly*nis1#bcef too1 :i* is j ! col\r ( fire1 is beat5 up & tak5 9 dr9k = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 scorpions1 hornets1 & o!r insects ( simil> nature3 ! wild v>iety1 h[ev]1 is prejudicial to ! /oma*4 ,x acts z a laxative to ! b[els2 &1 tak5 9 doses ( two dra*m1 is rem>kably efficaci\s = c>ry+ (f ! bile4 ,s extremely baneful is x to scorpions1 t if !y s mu* z see x1 !y are /ruck ) torpor4 ,! p ( ,asia call ! root ( x 8bolites10 & !y say t if x is atta*$ to ! body x w effectually disp]se albugo4#bceg ,,*ap4 #ii4 7#bg47--;,,f\r ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,v9cap]v9ca4 ,! v9cap]v9ca1#bceh too1 or *amdaphne1#bcei is dri$ & p\nd$1 & giv5 to dropsical pati5ts 9 wat]1 9 doses ( "o spoonful2 a me?od ( treatm5t :i* spe$ily draws (f ! wat]4 ,a decoction ( x1 9 a%es1 ) a spr9kl+ ( w9e1 has ! effect ( dry+ tum\rs3 ! juice1 too1 is employ$ z a rem$y = diseases ( ! e>s4 ,appli$ to ! regions ( ! /oma*1 ?is plant is said to be rem>kably good = di>rha4 ,,*ap4 #ajj4--,,?ree ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,but*]',s ,,broom4 ,a decoction ( ! root ( but*]'s broom#bcfj is recomm5d$ to be tak5 e o!r day = calculus 9 ! bladd]1 /rangury1 & bloody ur9e4 ,! root1 h[ev]1 %\ld be tak5 up "o day1 & boil$ ! next1 ! proportion ( x be+ "o sext>ius to two cya?i ( w9e4 ,"s p]sons beat up ! root raw1 & take x 9 wat]3 x is g5]ally consid]$1 too1 t !re is no?+ 9 exi/5ce m b5eficial to ! male organs ?an ! "y /alks ( ! plant1 beat5 up & us$ ) v9eg>4 ,,*ap4 #aja4--,,two ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,batis4 ,! batis1#bcfa too1 relaxes ! b[els1 &1 beat5 up raw1 x is employ$ topically = ! g\t4 ,! p ( ,egypt cultivate ! ac9os1#bcfb too1 bo? z an article ( food & = mak+ *aplets4 ,?is plant w\ld be ! same ?+ z ocimum1 7 x n t ! leaves & bran*es ( x are r\gh]1 & t x has a p[]ful smell4 ,x promotes ! catam5ia1 & acts z a diuretic4 ,,*ap4 #ajb4 7#bh47--,,two ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,colocasia4 ,! colocasia1#bcfc accord+ to ,glaucias1 s(t5s ! acridity ( hum\rs ( ! body1 & is b5eficial to ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #ajc4 7#bi47--,,six ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,an?yllium ,,or ,,an?yllum4 ,! p ( ,egypt eat ! an?alium1#bcfd b ,i _c f9d t !y make any o!r use ( x2 b !re is ano!r plant call$ ! 8an?yllium10#bcfe or1 by "s p]sons1 ! 8an?yllum10 ( :i* !re are two k9ds3 "o1 simil> 9 its leaves & bran*es to ! l5til1 a palm 9 height1 gr[+ 9 s&y soils expos$ to ! sun1 & ( a some:at salti% ta/e2 ! o!r1 be>+ a /rong resemblance to ! *ampitys1#bcff b small] & m d[ny1 ) a purple fl[]1 a /rong smell1 & gr[+ 9 /ony spots4 ,! fir/ k9d1 mix$ ) rose-oil & appli$ ) milk1 is extremely good = affections ( ! ut]us & all k9ds ( sores3 x is tak5 z a potion = /rangury & gravel 9 ! kidneys1 9 doses ( ?ree dra*m4 ,! o!r k9d is tak5 9 dr9k1 ) oxymel1 9 doses ( f\r dra*m1 = indurations ( ! ut]us1 grip+s ( ! b[els1 & epilepsy4 ,,*ap4 #ajd4 7#cj47--;,,eight ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,p>!nium1 ,,leucan!s1 ,,or ,,am>acus4 ,! p>!nium#bcfg is by "s p]sons call$ ! 8leucan!s10 & by o!rs ! 8am>acus40 ,celsus1 among ! ,lat9 writ]s1 gives x ! names ( 8p]dicium0#bcfh & 8muralis40 ,x gr[s 9 ! h$ge-r[s ( g>d5s1 & has ! smell ( an apple1 ) a bitt] ta/e4 ,) ! decoction ( x1 fom5tations are made = maladies ( ! fundam5t1 & = inflammations & indurations ( ! ut]us3 dri$ & appli$ ) honey & v9eg>1 x c>ries (f black bile1 = :i* reason x is consid]$ good = v]tigo & calculus 9 ! bladd]4 ,x is employ$ z a l9im5t1 also1 = erysipelas1 &1 mix$ ) /ale axle-grease1 = scr(ul\s sores4 ,= t]tian fev]s ! ,magi recomm5d t x %\ld be tak5 up ) ! left h&1 x be+ m5tion$ at ! "t = :om x is ga!r$1 c>e be+ also tak5 n to look back :ile do+ s3 a leaf ( x %\ld be laid b5ea? ! pati5t's tongue1 aft] :i* x mu/ be eat5 9 a cya?us ( wat]4 ,,*ap4 #aje4 7#ca47--;,,eight ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,try*num ,,or ,,/ry*num1 ,,halicacabum1 ,,callias1 ,,dorcynion1 ,,manicon1 ,,neuras1 ,,morio1 ,,or ,,moly4 ,! try*non#bcfi is by "s call$ 8/ry*non20 ,i only wi% t ! g>l&-mak]s ( ,egypt w\ld nev] use ?is plant 9 mak+ _! *aplets1 be+ deceiv$ z !y are by ! resemblance 9 ! leaves ( bo? k9ds to ^? ( ivy4 ,"o ( ^! k9ds1 be>+ sc>let b]ries ) a /one1 enclos$ 9 follicules1 is by "s p]sons call$ ! 8halicacabum10#bcgj by o!rs ! 8callion10 & by ! p ( our c\ntry1 ! 8vesic>ia10 f ! circum/ance ( its be+ highly b5eficial to ! bladd]#bcga & 9 cases ( calculus4 ,! try*non is m ( a woody %rub ?an a h]b1 ) l>ge follicules1 broad & turb9at$1 & a l>ge b]ry )91 :i* rip5s 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]4 ,a ?ird#bcgb k9d1 aga91 has a leaf resembl+ t ( ocimum--b x is n my int5tion to give an exact description ( x1 z ,i am "h speak+ ( rem$ies1 & n ( poisons2 = a few drops ( ! juice1 9 fact1 are q suffici5t to produce insanity4 ,! ,greek writ]s1 h[ev]1 h ev5 turn$ ?is prop]ty into matt] = je/+2 =1 accord+ to !m1 tak5 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 ?is plant is productive ( delusive & pruri5t fancies1 & ( va91 fanta/ic visions1 :i* vividly pres5t all ! appe>ance ( reality3 !y say1 too1 t if ! dose is d\bl$1 x w produce d[nright madness1 & t any fur!r addition to x1 w result 9 in/ant dea?4 ,?is is ! same plant :i* ! m well-mean+ writ]s h call$ 9 _! innoc5ce 8dorycnion10#bcgc f ! circum/ance t weapons us$ 9 battle are poison$ ) x--= x gr[s ev]y:]e--:ile o!rs1 aga91 :o h treat$ ( x m at l5g?1#bcgd h giv5 x ! surname ( 8manicon40#bcge ,^?1 on ! o!r h&1 :o h iniquit\sly conceal$ its real qualities1 give x ! "n ( 8ery?ron0 or 8neuras10 & o!rs 8p]isson0--details1 h[ev]1 :i* ne$ n be ent]$ into m fully1 except = ! purpose ( putt+ p]sons ^u _! gu>d4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 aga91 also call$ 8halicacabum10 :i* possesses n>cotic qualities1 & is productive ( dea? ev5 m spe$ily ?an opium3 by "s p]sons x is call$ 8morio10 & by o!rs 8moly40#bcgf ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 highly extoll$ by ,diocles & ,ev5or1 &1 inde$1 ,tim>i/us has gone s f> z to s+ its praises 9 v]se4 ,) a wond]ful oblivi\sness ( rem$ies really h>mless1 !y tell u1 =soo?1 t x is an in/antane\s rem$y = loose tee? to r9se !m ) halicacabum /eep$ 9 w9e3 b at ! same "t !y add ! qualification t x mu/ n be kept 9 ! m\? too long1 or else delirium w be ! result4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is po9t+ out rem$ies ) a v5geance1 ! employm5t ( :i* w be att5d$ ) worse results ?an ! malady itself4 ,!re is a ?ird k9d#bcgg ( halicacabum1 t is e/eem$ z an article ( food2 b ev5 ?\gh ! flav\r ( x may be pref]r$ to g>d5 plants1 & al?\gh ,x5ocrates assures u t !re is no bodily malady = :i* ! try*nos is n highly b5eficial1 !y are none ( !m s valuable z to make me ?9k x prop] to speak m at l5g? ^u ! subject1 m p>ticul>ly z !re are s _m o!r rem$ies1 :i* are unatt5d$ ) dang]4 ,p]sons :o wi% to pass !mselves (f = true prophets1 & :o "k too well h[ to impose ^u ! sup]/itions ( o!rs1 take ! root ( ! halicacabum 9 dr9k4 ,! rem$y aga9/ ?is poison--& x is ) mu* great] pleasure t ,i /ate x--is to dr9k l>ge quantities ( honi$ w9e made hot4 ,i mu/ n omit ! fact1 too1 t ?is plant is naturally s baneful to ! asp1 t :5 ! root is plac$ ne> t reptile1 ! v animal :i* kills o!rs by /rik+ !m ) torpor1 is /ruck ) torpor itself2 h5ce x is1 t1 beat5 up ) oil1 x is us$ z a cure = ! /+ ( ! asp4 ,,*ap4 #ajf4--,,six ,,m$ic9es ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,cor*orus4 ,! cor*orus#bcgh is a plant :i* is us$ at ,alex&ria z an article ( food3 ! leaves ( x are roll$ up1 "o ^u ! o!r1 l ^? ( ! mulb]ry1 & x is :olesome1 x is said1 = ! visc]a1 & 9 cases ( alopecy1 be+ good also = ! removal ( freckles4 ,i f9d x /at$ also1 t x cures ! scab 9 cattle v rapidly3 &1 accord+ to ,nic&]1#bcgi x is a rem$y = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 if ga!r$ be=e x blossoms4 ,,*ap4 #ajg4--,,?ree ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,cnecos4 ,!re w\ld be no necessity to speak at any l5g? ( ! cnecos or atractylis1#bchj an ,egyptian plant1 7 x n = ! fact t x (f]s a mo/ efficaci\s rem$y = ! /+s ( v5om\s animals1 z also 9 cases ( poison+ by fungi4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 t p]sons1 :5 /ung by ! scorpion1 are n s5sible ( any pa9ful effects s long z !y hold ?is plant 9 _! h&4 ,,*ap4 #ajh4 7#cc47--,,"o ,,rem$y ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,pesoluta4 ,! ,egyptians also cultivate ! pesoluta#bcha 9 _! g>d5s1 = *aplets4 ,!re are two k9ds ( ?is plant1 ! male & ! female3 ei!r ( !m1 x is said1 plac$ b5ea? ! p]son1 :5 9 b$1 acts z an antaphrodisiac1 ^u ! male sex m p>ticul>ly4 ,,*ap4 #aji4 7#cd47--;,,an ,,explanation ,,( ,,greek ,,t]ms ,,relative ,,to ,,weights ,,& ,,measures4 ,z we h occasion to make use ( ,greek names v frequ5tly :5 speak+ ( weights & measures1#bchb ,i %all "h subjo91 once = all1 "s explanation ( !m4 ,! ,attic dra*ma--= x is g5]ally ! ,attic reckon+ t m$ical m5 employ--is mu* ! same 9 weight z ! silv] d5>ius1 & is equival5t to six oboli1 ! obolus be+ t5 *alci2 ! cya?us is equal 9 weight to t5 dra*m4 ,:5 ! measure ( an acetabulum is spok5 (1 x is ! same z "o f\r? "p ( a hem9a1 or fifte5 dra*m 9 weight4 ,! ,greek mna1 or1 z we m g5]ally call x1 8m9a10 equals "o hundr$ ,attic dra*m 9 weight4 ,,summ>y4--,rem$ies1 n>ratives1 & obs]vations1 sev5 hundr$ & ?irty4 ,,roman ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,cato ! ,c5sor1#bchc ,m4 ,v>ro1#bchd ,antias1#bche ,cpio1#bchf ,ve/9us1#bchg ,vibius ,rufus1#bchh ,hyg9us1#bchi ,pomponius ,mela1#bcij ,pompeius ,l5u1#bcia ,cornelius ,celsus1#bcib ,calpurnius ,bassus1#bcic ,c4 ,valgius1#bcid ,lic9ius ,mac]1#bcie ,sextius ,nig]#bcif :o wrote 9 ,greek1 ,julius ,bassus#bcig :o wrote 9 ,greek1 ,antonius ,ca/or4#bcih ,,=eign ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,!ophra/us1#bcii ,democritus1#bdjj ,orpheus1#bdja ,py?agoras1#bdjb ,mago1#bdjc ,m5&]#bdjd :o wrote ! ,bio*re/a1 ,nic&]1#bdje ,hom]1 ,hesiod1#bdjf ,musu1#bdjg ,sophocles1#bdjh ,anaxilas4#bdji ,,m$ical ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,mnesi!us#bdaj :o wrote on ,*aplets1 ,callima*us#bdaa :o wrote on ,*aplets1 ,phanias#bdab ! physician1 ,simus1#bdac ,tim>i/us1#bdad ,hippocrates1#bdae ,*rysippus1#bdaf ,diocles1#bdag ,ophelion1#bdah ,h]aclides1#bdai ,hicesius1#bdbj ,dionysius1#bdba ,apollodorus#bdbb ( ,citium1 ,apollodorus#bdbc ( ,t>5tum1 ,praxagoras1#bdbd ,pli/onicus1#bdbe ,m$ius1#bdbf ,dieu*es1#bdbg ,cleophantus1#bdbh ,phili/io1#bdbi ,asclepiades1#bdcj ,crateuas1#bdca ,petronius ,diodotus1#bdcb ,iollas1#bdcc ,erasi/ratus1#bdcd ,diagoras1#bdce ,&reas1#bdcf ,mnesides1#bdcg ,epi*>mus1#bdch ,damion1#bdci ,dalion1#bddj ,sosim5es1#bdda ,tlepolemus1#bddb ,metrodorus1#bddc ,solo1#bddd ,lycus1#bdde ,olympias#bddf ( ,!bes1 ,phil9us1#bddg ,petri*us1#bddh ,micton1#bddi ,glaucias1#bdej ,x5ocrates4#bdea ,,book ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,prop]ties ,,( ,,plants ,,& ,,fruits4 ,,*ap4 #a4--,,! ,,prop]ties ,,( ,,plants4 ,nature & ! e>? might h well fill$ ! measure ( our admiration1 if we _h no?+ else to d b to consid] ! prop]ties enum]at$ 9 ! prec$+ ,book1 & ! num]\s v>ieties ( plants t we f9d creat$ = ! wants or ! enjoym5t ( mank9d4 ,& yet1 h[ mu* is !re /ill left = u to describe1 & h[ _m discov]ies ( a /ill m a/oni%+ nature6 ,! great] "p1 9 fact1 ( ! plants !re m5tion$ recomm5d !mselves to u by _! ta/e1 _! fragrance1 or _! beauty1 & s invite u to make repeat$ trials ( _! virtues3 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! prop]ties ( ^? :i* rema9 to be describ$1 furni% u ) abundant pro( t no?+ has be5 creat$ by ,nature )\t "s purpose to fulfil1 unreveal$ to u ?\gh x may be4 ,,*ap4 #b4 7#a47--,,plants ,,us$ ,,by ,,nations ,,= ,,! ,,adornm5t ,,( ,,! ,,p]son4 ,i rem>k1 9 ! fir/ place1 t !re are "s =eign nations :i*1 9 ob$i5ce to long-e/abli%$ usage1 employ c]ta9 plants = ! embelli%m5t ( ! p]son4 ,t1 among "s b>b>\s peoples1 ! females#bdeb /a9 ! face by means ( v>i\s plants1 !re c be little d\bt1 & among ! ,daci & ! ,s>mat we f9d ! m5 ev5 m>k+#bdec _! bodies4 ,!re is a plant 9 ,gaul1 simil> to ! plantago 9 appe>ance1 & kn[n !re by ! "n ( 8gla/um30#bded ) x bo? matrons & girls#bdee among ! p ( ,brita9 are 9 ! habit ( /a9+ ! body all ov]1 :5 tak+ "p 9 ! p]=mance ( c]ta9 sacr$ rites2 rivall+ h]eby ! sw>?y hue ( ! ?iopians1 !y g 9 a /ate ( nature4 ,,*ap4 #c4 7#b47--;,,employm5t ,,( ,,plants ,,= ,,dye+4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,! ,,t]ms ,,sagm51 ,,v]b5a1 ,,& ,,cl>igatio4 ,we "k1 too1 t f plants are extract$ admirable col\rs = dye+2 &1 n to m5tion ! b]ries#bdef ( ,galatia1#bdeg ,africa1 & ,lusitania1 :i* furni% ! coccus1 a dye res]v$ = ! milit>y co/ume#bdeh ( our g5]als1 ! p ( ,gaul beyond ! ,alps produce ! ,tyrian col\rs1 ! con*yliat$1#bdei & all ! o!r hues1 by ! ag5cy ( plants#bdfj alone4 ,!y h n !re to seek ! murex at ! bottom ( ! sea1 or to expose !mselves to be ! prey ( ! mon/]s ( ! deep1 :ile te>+ x f _! jaws1 nor h !y to g se>*+ 9 dep?s to :i* no an*or has p5etrat$--& all ?is = ! purpose ( f9d+ ! means :]eby "s "m ( a family may appe> m *>m+ 9 ! eyes ( h] p>am\r1 or ! s$uc] may make himself m captivat+ to ! wife ( ano!r man4 ,/&+ on dry l&1 ! p !re ga!r 9 _! dyes j z we d our crops ( corn--?\gh "o great fault 9 !m is1 t !y wa%#bdfa out2 7 x n = :i*1 luxury w\ld h ! means ( b$eck+ itself ) f> great] magnific5ce1 or1 at all ev5ts1 at ! price ( f> less dang]4 ,x is n my purpose1 h[ev]1 "h to ent] fur!r into ^! details1 nor %all ,i make ! attempt1 by sub/itut+ res\rces att5d$ ) few] risks1 to circumscribe luxury )9 ! limits ( frugality2 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 ,i %all h to speak on ano!r occasion h[ t vegetable productions are employ$ = /a9+ /one & imp>t+ _! col\rs to walls4#bdfb ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ,i %\ld n h omitt$ to enl>ge ^u ! art ( dye+1 _h ,i f\nd t x _h ev] be5 look$ ^u z =m+ "o ( our lib]al#bdfc arts4 ,meantime1 ,i %all be actuat$ by high] consid]ations1 & %all proce$ to %[ 9 :at e/eem we are b\nd to hold ! mute#bdfd plants ev51 or 9 o!r words1 ! plants ( little note4 ,=1 inde$1 ! au?ors & f\nd]s ( ! ,roman sway h d]iv$ f ^! v plants ev5 almo/ b\ndless results2 z x 0 ^! same plants1 & no o!rs1 t af=d$ !m ! 8sagm510#bdfe employ$ 9 seasons ( public calamity1 & ! 8v]b5a0 ( our sacr$ rites & embassies4 ,^! two names1 no d\bt1 orig9ally signifi$ ! same ?+1--a gre5 turf torn up f ! citadel ) ! e>? atta*$ to x2 & h5ce1 :5 envoys 7 dispat*$ to ! enemy = ! purpose ( cl>igation1 or1 9 o!r words1 ) ! object ( cle>ly#bdff dem&+ re/itution ( prop]ty t _h be5 c>ri$ (f1 "o ( ^! (fic]s 0 always kn[n z ! 8v]b5>ius40#bdfg ,,*ap4 #d4 7#c47--,,! ,,grass ,,cr[n3 ,,h[ ,,r>ely ,,x ,,has ,,be5 ,,aw>d$4 ,( all ! cr[ns ) :i*1 9 ! days ( its maje/y1 ! all-sov]eign p1 ! rul] ( ! e>?1 recomp5s$ ! val\r ( its citiz5s1 !re 0 none att5d$ ) high] glory ?an ! cr[n ( grass4#bdfh ,! cr[ns#bdfi b$eck$ ) gems ( gold1 ! vall>1 mural1 ro/rate1 civic1 & triumphal cr[ns1 71 all ( !m1 inf]ior to ?is3 great1 inde$1 0 ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 & f> 9 ! backgr\nd 7 !y ?r[n by x4 ,z to all ! re/1 a s+le individual c\ld conf] !m1 a g5]al or comm&] on 8 soldi]s = in/ance1 or1 z on "s occasions1 on 8 colleague3 ! s5ate1 too1 exempt f ! c>es & anxieties ( w>1 & ! p 9 ! enjoym5t ( repose1 c\ld aw>d !m1 toge!r ) ! hon\rs ( a triumph4 7#d47 ,b z = ! cr[n ( grass1 x 0 nev] conf]r$ except at a crisis ( extreme desp]ation1 nev] vot$ except by ! acclamation ( ! :ole army1 & nev] to any "o b to him :o _h be5 its pres]v]4 ,o!r cr[ns 7 aw>d$ by ! g5]als to ! soldi]s1 ?is alone by ! soldi]s1 & to ! g5]al4 ,?is cr[n is kn[n also z ! 8obsidional0 cr[n1 f ! circum/ance ( a beleagu]$ army be+ deliv]$1 & s pres]v$ f fe>ful disa/]4 ,if we are to reg>d z a glori\s & a hall[$ rew>d ! civic cr[n1 pres5t$ = pres]v+ ! life ( a s+le citiz51 & him1 p]haps1 ( ! v humble/ rank1 :at1 pray1 ought to be ?\ght ( a :ole army be+ sav$1 & indebt$ = its pres]vation to ! val\r ( a s+le individual8 ,! cr[n ?us pres5t$ 0 made ( gre5 grass1#bdgj ga!r$ on ! spot :]e ! troops s rescu$ _h be5 beleagu]$4 ,inde$1 9 e>ly times1 x 0 ! usual tok5 ( victory = ! vanqui%$ to pres5t to ! conqu]or a h&ful ( grass2 signify+ !reby t !y surr5d]$#bdga _! native soil1 ! l& t _h nurtur$ !m1 & ! v "r ev5 !re to be int]r$--a usage :i*1 to my own k1 /ill exi/s among ! nations ( ,g]many4#bdgb ,,*ap4 #e4 7#e47--,,! ,,only ,,p]sons ,,t ,,h ,,be5 ,,pres5t$ ,,) ,,?is ,,cr[n4 ,l4 ,siccius ,d5tatus#bdgc 0 pres5t$ ) ?is cr[n b once1 ?\gh he ga9$ z _m z f\rte5 civic cr[ns1 & f\ght "o hundr$ & tw5ty battles1 9 all ( :i* he 0 victori\s--s r>ely is x t an army has to ?ank a s+le individual only = its pres]vation6 ,"s g5]als1 h[ev]1 h be5 pres5t$ ) m ?an "o ( ^! cr[ns1 ,p4 ,decius ,mus1#bdgd ! milit>y tribune1 = example1 :o receiv$ "o f 8 own army1 & ano!r f ! troops :i* he _h rescu$#bdge :5 surr\nd$4 ,he te/ifi$ by an act ( dev\tness 9 :at high e/eem he held su* an hon\r z ?is1 =1 adorn$ ) ^! insignia1 he sacrific$ a :ite ox to ,m>s1 toge!r ) "o hundr$ r$ ox51 :i* _h be5 pres5t$ to him by ! beleagu]$ troops z ! recomp5se ( 8 val\r3 x 0 ?is same ,decius1 :o aft]w>ds1 :5 consul1 ) ,imp]iosus#bdgf = 8 colleague1 devot$ 8 life to secure victory to 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,?is cr[n 0 pres5t$ also by ! s5ate & p ( ,rome--a di/9ction ?an :i* ,i "k ( no?+ 9 exi/5ce m glori\s--to t same ,fabius#bdgg :o re/or$ ! =tunes ( ,rome by avoid+ a battle2 n1 h[ev]1 on ! occasion :5 he pres]v$ ! ma/] ( ! horse#bdgh & 8 army2 = !n x 0 deem$ pref]able by ^? :o 7 indebt$ to him = _! pres]vation to pres5t him ) a cr[n "u a new title1 t ( 8fa!r40 ,! cr[n ( grass 01 h[ev]1 aw>d$ to him1 ) t unanimity :i* ,i h m5tion$1 aft] ,hannibal _h be5 expell$ f ,italy2 be+ ! only cr[n1 9 fact1 t has hi!rto be5 plac$ ^u ! head ( a citiz5 by ! h&s ( ! /ate itself1 &1 ano!r rem>kable di/9ction1 ! only "o t has ev] be5 conf]r$ by ! :ole ( ,italy unit$4 ,,*ap4 #f4 7#f47--,,! ,,only ,,c5turion ,,t ,,has ,,be5 ,,?us ,,hon\r$4 ,9 addition to ! p]sons already m5tion$1 ! hon\r ( ?is cr[n has be5 aw>d$ to ,m4 ,calpurnius ,flamma1#bdgi !n a milit>y tribune 9 ,sicily2 b up to ! pres5t "t x has be5 giv5 to a s+le c5turion only1 ,cneius ,petreius ,at9as1 dur+ ! w> ) ! ,cimbri4 ,?is soldi]1 :ile act+ z primipilus#bdhj "u ,catulus1 on f9d+ all retreat = 8 legion cut (f by ! enemy1 h>angu$ ! troops1 & aft] slay+ 8 tribune :o hesitat$ to cut a way ?r\gh ! encampm5t ( ! enemy1 br\ght away ! legion 9 safety4 ,i f9d x /at$ also by "s au?ors1 t1 9 addition to ?is hon\r1 ?is same ,petreius1 clad 9 ! prtexta1 (f]$ sacrifice at ! alt>1 to ! s\nd ( ! pipe1#bdha 9 pres5ce ( ! !n consuls1#bdhb ,m>ius & ,catulus4 ,! ,dictator ,sylla has also /at$ 9 8 memoirs1 t :5 legatus 9 ! ,m>sic ,w> he 0 pres5t$ ) ?is cr[n by ! army1 at ,nola2 an ev5t :i* he caus$ to be commemorat$ 9 a pa9t+ at 8 ,tusculan villa1 :i* aft]w>ds became ! prop]ty ( ,cic]o4 ,if !re is any tru? 9 ?is /atem5t1 ,i c only say t x r5d]s 8 memory all ! m execrable1 & t1 by 8 proscriptions1 ) 8 own h& he tore ?is cr[n f 8 br[1 = few inde$ 7 ! citiz5s :om he ?us pres]v$1 9 comp>ison ) ^? he slaught]$ at a lat] p]iod4 ,& let him ev5 add to ?is high hon\r 8 pr\d surname ( 8,felix10#bdhc if he w2 all ! glories ( ?is cr[n he surr5d]$ to ,s]torius1 f ! mom5t t he put 8 proscrib$ fell[-citiz5s 9 a /age ( siege ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w4 ,v>ro1 too1 relates t ,scipio milianus 0 aw>d$ ! obsidional cr[n 9 ,africa1 "u ! consul ,manilius1#bdhd = ! pres]vation ( ?ree cohorts1 by br++ z _m to _! rescue2 an ev5t commemorat$ by an inscription ^u ! base ( ! /atue erect$ 9 hon\r ( him by ! n[ deifi$ ,emp]or ,augu/us1 9 ! ,=um :i* be>s 8 "n4 ,augu/us himself 0 also pres5t$ by ! s5ate ) ! obsidional cr[n1 ^u ! ides#bdhe ( ,septemb]1 9 ! consul%ip#bdhf ( ,m4 ,cic]o ! ,y\ng]1 ! civic cr[n be+ look$ ^u z n comm5surate ) 8 des]ts4 ,beyond ^!1 ,i d n f9d any "o m5tion$ z hav+ be5 rew>d$ ) ?is hon\r4 ,,*ap4 #g4--,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,o!r ,,*aplet ,,plants4 ,no plant#bdhg 9 p>ticul> 0 employ$ 9 ! composition ( ?is cr[n1 su* only be+ us$ z 7 f\nd gr[+ on ! spot s imp]ill$2 & ?us did !y become ! means1 h[ev] humble & unnot$ !mselves1 ( conf]r+ high hon\r & r5[n4 ,all ?is1 h[ev]1 is b little kn[n among u at ! pres5t day2 a fact :i* ,i am ! less surpris$ at1 :5 ,i reflect t ^? plants ev5 are treat$ ) ! same indiff]5ce1 ! purpose ( :i* x is to pres]ve our heal?1 to allay our bodily pa9s1 & to repel ! advances ( dea?6 ,& :o is !re t w\ld n visit ) c5sure1 & ju/ly visit1 ! mann]s ( ! pres5t day8 ,luxury & effem9acy h augm5t$ ! price at :i* we live1 & nev] 0 life m hank]$ aft]1 or worse c>$#bdhh =1 ?an x is at pres5t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 we look ^u z ! bus9ess ( o!rs1 =soo?2 o!r p]sons mu/ see to x1 )\t our tr\bl+ ourselves to reque/ !m1 & ! physicians mu/ ex]cise ! necess>y provid5ce 9 our behalves4#bdhi ,z = ourselves1 we g on enjoy+ our pleasures1 & are cont5t to live--a ?+ t 9 my op9ion reflects ! highe/ possible disgrace--by putt+ fai? 9 o!rs4#bdij ,nay1 ev5 m ?an ?is1 we ourselves are held 9 d]ision by _m1 = und]tak+ ^! rese>*es1 & are *>g$ ) busy+ ourselves ) m]e frivolities6 ,x is "s solace1 h[ev]1 9 ! prosecution ( ^! our b\ndless lab\rs1 to h ,nature z our %>] 9 ?is contempt3 ,nature :o1 z we w prove beyond a d\bt1 has nev] fail$ 9 com+ to ! assi/ance ( man1 & has implant$#bdia rem$ies = our use 9 ! mo/ despis$ ev5 ( ! vegetable productions1 m$icam5ts 9 plants :i* repel u ) _! ?orns4 ,x is ( ^!1 9 fact1 t x rema9s = u n[ to speak1 z next 9 succession to ^? :i* we h m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ ,book2 & "h we _c suffici5tly admire1 &1 inde$1 adore1#bdib ! wondr\s provid5ce display$ by ,nature4 ,%e _h giv5 u1 z already#bdic %ewn1 plants s(t to ! t\*1 & agreeable to ! palate2 9 ! fl[]s %e _h pa9t$ ! rem$ies = our diseases ) h] v>i$ t9ts1 &1 :ile comm+l+ ! useful ) ! delici\s1 _h attract$ our att5tion by means ( ! pleasures ( ! eye4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 %e has devis$ ano!r class ( plants1 bri/l+ & repulsive to ! sight1 & dang]\s to ! t\*2 s mu* s1 inde$1 t we fancy we all b he> ! voice ( h] :o made !m z %e reveals to u h] motives = s do+4 ,x is h] wi%1 %e says1 t no rav5+ cattle may br[se ^u !m1 t no wanton h& may te> !m up1 t no he$less foot/ep may tread !m d[n1 t no bird1 p]*+ !re1 may break !m3 & 9 ?us =tify+ !m ) ?orns1 & arm+ !m ) weapons1 x has be5 h] gr& object to save & protect ! rem$ies :i* !y af=d to man4 ,?us we see1 ! v qualities ev5 :i* we hold 9 su* av]sion1 h be5 devis$ by ,nature = ! b5efit & advantage ( mank9d4 ,,*ap4 #h4 7#g47--,,! ,,erynge ,,or ,,eryngium4 ,9 ! fir/ rank ( ! plants arm$ ) prickles1 ! erynge#bdid or eryngion /&s pre-em95t1 a vegetable production held 9 high e/eem z an antidote =m$ = ! poison ( s]p5ts & all v5om\s sub/ances4 ,= /+s & bites ( ?is nature1 ! root is tak5 9 w9e 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 or if1 z g5]ally is ! case1 ! w\nd is att5d$ ) fev]1 9 wat]4 ,x is employ$ also1 9 ! =m ( a l9im5t1 = w\nds1 & is f\nd to be p>ticul>ly efficaci\s = ^? inflict$ by wat]-snakes or frogs4 ,! physician ,h]aclides /ates x z 8 op9ion t1 boil$ 9 goose-bro?1 x is a m valuable rem$y ?an any o!r kn[n1 = aconite#bdie & o!r poisons4#bdif ,apollodorus recomm5ds t1 9 cases ( poison+1 x %\ld be boil$ ) a frog1 & o!r au?orities1 9 wat] only4 ,x is a h>dy plant1 hav+ mu* ! appe>ance ( a %rub1 ) prickly leaves & a jo9t$ /em2 x gr[s a cubit or m 9 height4 ,sometimes x is f\nd ( a :iti% col\r1 & sometimes black1#bdig ! root ( x be+ odorif]\s4 ,x is cultivat$ 9 g>d5s1 b x is frequ5tly to be f\nd gr[+#bdih spontane\sly 9 rugg$ & craggy localities4 ,x gr[s1 too1 on ! sea-%ore1 9 :i* case x is t\gh] & d>k] ?an usual1 ! leaf resembl+ t ( p>sley4#bdii ,,*ap4 #i4 7#h47--,,! ,,eryngium1 ,,call$ ,,c5tum ,,capita3 ,,?irty ,,rem$ies4 ,! :ite v>iety ( ! eryngium is kn[n 9 our language z ! 8c5tum capita40#bejj ,x has all ! prop]ties above-m5tion$1 & ! ,greeks employ bo? ! /alk & ! root z an article ( food1#beja ei!r boil$ or raw4 ,!re are "s m>vell\s facts relat$ 9 connexion ) ?is plant2 ! root#bejb ( x1 x is said1 be>s a /rong resemblance to ! organs ( ei!r sex2 x is b r>ely f\nd1 b if a root resembl+ ! male organs %\ld happ5 to fall 9 ! way ( a man1 x w ensure him woman's love2 h5ce x is t ,phaon ! ,lesbian 0 s passionately belov$#bejc by ,sappho4 ,^u ?is subject1 too1 !re h be5 num]\s o!r rev]ies1 n only on ! "p ( ! ,magi1 b ( ,py?agorean philosoph]s ev5 z well4 ,s f> z its m$ic9al prop]ties are conc]n$1 9 addition to ^? already m5tion$1 ?is plant1 tak5 9 hydromel1 is good = flatul5cy1 grip+s ( ! b[els1 diseases ( ! he>t1 /oma*1 liv]1 & ?oracic organs1 &1 tak5 9 oxycrate1 = affections ( ! sple54 ,mix$ ) hydromel1 x is recomm5d$ also = diseases ( ! kidneys1 /rangury1 opi/hotony1 spasms1 lumbago1 dropsy1 epilepsy1 suppression or excess ( ! catam5ia1 & all maladies ( ! ut]us4 ,appli$ ) honey1 x extracts =eign sub/ances f ! body1 &1 ) salt$ axle-grease & c]ate1 x disp]ses scr(ul\s sores1 impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s1 inflam$ tum\rs1 d5udations ( ! bones1 & fractures4 ,tak5 be=e dr9k+1 x prev5ts ! fumes ( w9e f ris+ to ! head1 & x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,"s ( our au?ors h recomm5d$ t ?is plant %\ld be ga!r$ at ! p]iod ( ! summ] sol/ice1 & t x %\ld be appli$1 9 comb9ation ) ra9 wat]1 = all k9ds ( maladies ( ! neck4 ,!y say too1 t1 atta*$ z an amulet to ! p]son1 x is a cure = albugo4#bejd ,,*ap4 #aj4 7#i47--,,! ,,acanos2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,!re are "s au?ors1 too1 :o make ! acanos#beje to be a species ( eryngium4 ,x is a ?orny plant1 /unt$1 & spread+1 ) prickles ( a consid]able size4 ,appli$ topically1 !y say1 x arre/s hmorrhage 9 a mo/ rem>kable degree4 ,,*ap4 #aa4--,,! ,,glycyrrhiza ,,or ,,adipsos3 ,,fifte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,o!r au?ors1 aga91 h errone\sly tak5 ! glycyrrhiza#bejf to be a k9d ( eryngium3 x w1 !re=e1 be z well to take ?is opportunity ( mak+ "s fur!r m5tion ( x4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t ?is is "o ( ! ?orny plants1 ! leaves ( x be+ cov]$ ) prickles1#bejg sub/antial1 & visc\s & gummy to ! t\*3 x has mu* ! appe>ance ( a %rub1 is a c\ple ( cubits 9 height1 & be>s a fl[] l t ( ! hyac9?1 & a fruit ! size ( ! little r\nd balls#bejh ( ! plane4 ,! be/ k9d is t gr[n 9 ,cilicia1 & ! next be/ t ( ,pontus2 ! root ( x is sweet1 & ?is is ! only "p t is us$4 ,x is ga!r$ at ! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili1#beji ! root ( x be+ long1 l t ( ! v9e4#beaj ,t :i* is yell[1 ! col\r ( boxwood 9 fact1 is sup]ior to ! d>k] k9d1 & ! flexible is bett] ?an ! brittle4 ,boil$ d[n to "o-?ird1 x is employ$ = pess>ies2 b1 = g5]al purposes1 a decoction is made ( x ( ! consi/5cy ( honey4 ,sometimes1 also1 x is us$ p\nd$1 & x is 9 ?is =m t x is appli$ z a l9im5t = w\nds & all affections ( ! ?roat4 ,! juice#beaa ( x is also v good = ! voice1 = :i* purpose x is ?ick5$ & !n plac$ b5ea? ! tongue3 x is good1 too1 = ! *e/ & liv]4 ,we h already /at$#beab t ?is plant has ! effect ( allay+ hung] & ?ir/3 h5ce x is t "s au?ors h giv5 x ! "n ( 8adipsos10#beac & h prescrib$ x = dropsical pati5ts1 to allay ?ir/4 ,x is = ?is reason1 too1 t x is *ew$ z a /omatic1#bead & t ! p[d] ( x is (t5 spr9kl$ on ulc]\s sores ( ! m\? & films#beae on ! eyes3 x heals1 too1 excresc5ces#beaf ( ! bladd]1 pa9s 9 ! kidneys1 condylomata1#beag & ulc]\s sores ( ! g5itals4 ,"s p]sons h giv5 x 9 potions = qu>tan fev]s1 ! doses be+ two dra*m1 mix$ ) pepp] 9 "o hem9a ( wat]4 ,*ew$1 & appli$ to w\nds1 x arre/s hmorrhage3#beah "s au?ors h ass]t$1 also1 t x expels calculi ( ! bladd]4 ,,*ap4 #ab4 7#aj47--,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,tribulus2 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,( ! two#beai k9ds ( tribulus1 ! "o is a g>d5 plant1 ! o!r gr[s 9 riv]s only4 ,!re is a juice extract$ f !m :i* is employ$ = diseases ( ! eyes1 x be+ ( a cool & refre%+ nature1 &1 consequ5tly1 useful = inflammations & abscesses4 ,us$ ) honey1 ?is juice is curative ( spontane\s ulc]ations1 ^? ( ! m\? 9 p>ticul>2 x is good also = affections ( ! tonsils4 ,tak5 9 a potion1 x breaks calculi ( ! bladd]4 ,! ,?racians :o dwell on ! banks ( ! riv] ,/rymon fe$ _! horses#bebj on ! leaves ( ! tribulus1 & employ ! k]nels z an article ( food1 mak+ ( !m a v agreeable k9d ( bread1 :i* acts a/r+5tly#beba ^u ! b[els4 ,! root1 if ga!r$ by p]sons 9 a /ate ( *a/ity & purity1#bebb disp]ses scr(ul\s sores3 & ! se$1 us$ z an amulet1 allays ! pa9s att5dant ^u v>icose ve9s3 p\nd$ & mix$ ) wat]1 x de/roys fleas4 ,,*ap4 #ac4 7#aa47--,,! ,,/,,be ,,or ,,pheos4 ,! /be1#bebc by "s p]sons kn[n z ! 8pheos10 boil$ 9 w9e1 is p>ticul>ly good = ! cure ( suppurations ( ! e>s1 & = extravasations ( blood 9 ! eyes f ! effects ( a bl[4 ,x is employ$ also 9 injections = hmorrhage & dys5t]y4 ,,*ap4 #ad4 7#ab47--,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,hippophaes3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,! hippophaes#bebd gr[s 9 s&y soils1 & on ! sea-%ore4 ,x is a plant ) :ite ?orns1 & cov]$ ) clu/]s1 l ! ivy1 ! b]ries be+ :ite1 & p>tly r$4 ,! root ( x is full ( a juice :i* is ei!r us$ by itself1 or else is made up into loz5ges ) meal ( fit*es3 tak5 9 doses ( "o obolus1 x c>ries (f bile1 & x is extremely b5eficial if us$ ) honi$ w9e4 ,!re is ano!r#bebe hippophaes1 )\t ei!r /alk or fl[]s1 & consi/+ only ( dim9utive leaves3 ! juice ( ?is also is wond]fully useful = dropsy4 ,^! plants w\ld appe>1 too1 to be rem>kably well adapt$ to ! con/itution ( ! horse1 z x c be = no o!r reason ?an ?is t !y h receiv$ _! "n4#bebf ,=1 9 fact1 !re are c]ta9 plants :i* h be5 creat$ z rem$ies = ! diseases ( animals1 ! ,div9ity be+ b\nte\sly lavi% ( 8 succ\rs & res\rces2 s mu* s1 inde$1 t we _c suffici5tly admire ! wisdom ) :i* he has arrang$ !m accord+ to ! classes ( animat$ be+s :i* !y are to s]ve1 ! causes :i* give rise to _! v>i\s maladies1 & ! times at :i* !y are likely to be 9 requisition3 h5ce x is t !re is no class ( be+s1 no season1 &1 s to speak1 no day1 t is )\t its rem$y4 ,,*ap4 #ae4 7#ac47--,,! ,,nettle3 ,,sixty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,:at plant c !re possibly be t is m an object ( our av]sion ?an ! nettle8#bebg ,& yet1 9 addition to ! oil :i* we h already m5tion$#bebh z be+ extract$ f x 9 ,egypt1 x ab\nds 9 m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,! se$ ( x1 accord+ to ,nic&]1 is an antidote to ! poison ( hemlock1#bebi ( fungi1 & ( quicksilv]4#becj ,apollodorus prescribes x1 too1 tak5 9 ! bro? ( a boil$ tortoise1#beca = ! bite ( ! salam&]1#becb & z an antidote = ! poison ( h5bane1 s]p5ts1 & scorpions4 ,! /++ pung5cy ev5 ( ! nettle has its uses2 =1 by its contact1 x braces ! uvula1 & effects ! cure ( prolapsus ( ! ut]us1 & ( procid5ce ( ! anus 9 infants4 ,by t\*+ ! legs ( p]sons 9 a le?>gy1 & ! =ehead m p>ticul>ly1 ) nettles1 !y are awak5$4#becc ,appli$ ) salt1 ! nettle is us$ to heal ! bites ( dogs1 & beat5 up & appli$ topically1 x arre/s ble$+#becd at ! no/rils1 ! root 9 p>ticul>4 ,mix$ ) salt1 also1 x is employ$ = ! cure ( canc]s & f\l ulc]s2 &1 appli$ 9 a simil> mann]1 x cures spra9s & inflam$ tum\rs1 z well z impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s & d5udations ( ! bones4 ,! se$ ( x1 tak5 ) boil$ mu/1 dispels hy/]ical suffocations1 &1 appli$ topically1 x arre/s muc\s dis*>ges ( ! no/rils4 ,tak5 ) hydromel1 aft] d9n]1 9 doses ( two oboli1 ! se$ produces a g5tle vomit2#bece & a dose ( "o obolus1 tak5 9 w9e1 has ! effect ( dispell+ lassitude4 ,! se$ is prescrib$ also1 p>*$1 & 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 = affections ( ! ut]us2 &1 tak5 9 boil$#becf mu/1 x is a rem$y = flatul5cy ( ! /oma*4 ,tak5 9 an electu>y1 ) honey1 x gives relief 9 h>dness ( brea?+1 & cle>s ! *e/ by expectoration3 appli$ ) l9se$1 x is a cure = pa9s 9 ! side1 ) ! addition ( "s hyssop & a little pepp]4 ,! se$ is employ$ also 9 ! =m ( a l9im5t = affections ( ! sple51 &1 p>*$ & tak5 ) ! food1 x acts z a laxative 9 con/ipation ( ! b[els4 ,hippocrates#becg says t ! se$1 tak5 9 dr9k1 acts z a purgative ^u ! ut]us2 & t tak51 p>*$1 ) sweet w9e1 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 or appli$ ext]nally ) juice ( mall[s1 x alleviates pa9s 9 t organ4 ,he /ates also t1 us$ ) hydromel & salt1 x expels inte/9al worms1 & t a l9im5t made ( ! se$ w re/ore ! hair :5 fall+ (f4 ,_m p]sons1 too1 employ ! se$ topically1 ) old oil1 = diseases ( ! jo9ts1 & = g\t1 or else ! leaves beat5 up ) be>s'-grease3 ! root1 too1 p\nd$ 9 v9eg>1 is no less useful = ! same purposes1 z also = affections ( ! sple54 ,boil$ 9 w9e1 & appli$ ) /ale axle-grease & salt1 ! root disp]ses inflam$ tum\rs1 &1 dri$1 x is us$ z a depilatory4 ,phanias1 ! physician1 has enl>g$ ^u ! praises ( ! nettle1 & he assures u t1 tak5 ) ! food1 ei!r boil$ or pres]v$1 x is extremely b5eficial = affections ( ! tra*ea1 c\gh1 fluxes ( ! b[els1 /oma*ic compla9ts1 inflam$ tum\rs1 impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s1 & *ilbla9s2 t1 tak5 ) oil1 x acts z a sudorific2 & t1 boil$ ) %ell-fi%1 x relaxes ! b[els4 ,he says1 too1 t tak5 ) a ptisan1#bech x facilitates expectoration & acts z an emm5agogue1 & t1 appli$ ) salt1 x prev5ts ulc]s f spread+4 ,! juice ( ! nettle is also us$3 appli$ to ! =ehead1 x arre/s ble$+ at ! nose1 tak5 9 dr9k x acts z a diuretic & breaks calculi 9 ! bladd]1 &1 us$ z a g>gle1 x braces ! uvula :5 relax$4 ,nettle-se$ %\ld be ga!r$ at h>ve/-"t3 t ( ,alex&ria is ! mo/ highly e/eem$4 ,= all ^! diff]5t purposes ! mild] & m t5d] plants are ! be/1 ! wild nettle#beci 9 p>ticul>3 ?is la/1 tak5 9 w9e1 has ! additional prop]ty ( remov+ lepr\s spots on ! face4 ,:5 animals refuse to c\ple1 x is recomm5d$ to rub ! sexual organs ) nettles4#bedj ,,*ap4 #af4 7#ad47--,,! ,,lamium3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! v>iety ( nettle1 too1 :i* we h already#beda spok5 ( "u ! "n ( 8lamium10#bedb ! mo/ innoxi\s ( !m all1 ! leaves n hav+ ! prop]ty ( /++1 is us$ = ! cure ( bruises & contusions1 ) a spr9kl+#bedc ( salt1 z also = burns & scr(ul\s sores1 tum\rs1 g\t1 & w\nds4 ,! middle ( ! leaf is :ite1 & is us$ = ! cure ( erysipelas4 ,"s ( our au?ors h di/+ui%$ ! v>i\s species ( ?is plant accord+ to _! respective seasons2 ?us1 = in/ance1 ! root ( ! autumn nettle1 !y say1 c>ri$ on ! p]son z an amulet1 is a cure = t]tian fev]s1 if due c>e is tak51 :5 pull+ up ! root1 to m5tion ! pati5t's "n1 & to /ate :o he is & :o are 8 p>5ts4 ,!y say1 too1 t ?is plant is productive ( simil> results 9 qu>tan fev]3 & !y pret5d t ! root ( ! nettle1 ) ! addition ( salt1 w extract =eign sub/ances f ! body2 & t ! leaves1 mix$ ) /ale axle-grease1 w disp]se scr(ul\s sores1 or if !y suppurate1 caut]ize !m & cause !m to fill up ) new fle%4 ,,*ap4 #ag4 7#ae47--,,! ,,scorpio1 ,,two ,,k9ds ,,( ,,x3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,! scorpio#bedd has receiv$ its appellation f ! animal ( t "n1 9 consequ5ce ( ! resemblance ( its se$s to a scorpion's tail4 ,! leaves ( x are few 9 numb]1 & x is efficaci\s = ! /+#bede ( ! animal f :i* x d]ives its "n4 ,!re is also ano!r plant#bedf kn[n by ! same "n1 & possess$ ( simil> prop]ties2 x is de/itute ( leaves1 has a /em l t ( asp>agus1#bedg & a %>p po9t at ! top1 to :i* x owes its appellation4 ,,*ap4 #ah4 7#af47--,,! ,,leucacan?a1 ,,phyllos1 ,,is*ias1 ,,or ,,polygonatos3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,! leucacan?a1#bedh kn[n also z ! phyllos1 is*ias1 or polygonatos1#bedi has a root l t ( ! cypirus1 :i*1 :5 *ew$1 has ! effect ( cur+#beej too?-a*e2 z also pa9s 9 ! sides & lo9s1 accord+ to ,hicesius1 ! se$ or juice be+ tak5 9 dr9k1 9 doses ( eight dra*m4--,?is plant is employ$ also = ! cure ( ruptures & convulsions4 ,,*ap4 #ai4 7#ag74--,,! ,,helx9e3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,! helx9e#beea is call$ by "s1 8p]dicium10 f ! circum/ance ( its =m+ ! pr9cipal food ( p>tridges4#beeb ,o!r p]sons1 h[ev]1 give x ! "n ( 8sid]itis10 & to "s x is kn[n z 8p>!nium40 ,x has leaves1 ! %ape ( :i* is a mixture ( ^? ( ! plantago & ! m>rubium2#beec ! /alks are slight & closely pack$1 & are ( a light r$ col\r4 ,! se$s1 enclos$ 9 heads resembl+ ^? ( ! lappa1#beed adh]e to ! clo!s1 a circum/ance1 x is said1 to :i* x owes its "n#beee ( 8helx9e40 ,we h already /at$ 9 ! prec$+ ,book#beef :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( ! plant prop]ly s call$4 ,! "o ( :i* we are n[ speak+ is us$ = dye+#beeg wool1 & is employ$ = ! cure ( erysipelas1 tum\rs1 all k9ds ( abscesses1 & burns4 ,! juice ( x1 tak5 9 doses ( "o cya?us ) :ite lead1 is a cure = inflam$ tum\rs1 incipi5t swell+s ( ! ?roat1 & invet]ate c\ghs4#beeh ,x is good1 too1 = all maladies ( ! humid p>ts ( ! body1 ! tonsill>y gl&s1 = in/ance2 &1 9 comb9ation ) rose oil1 x is useful = v>icose ve9s4 ,x is employ$ topically = ! g\t1 ) goat suet & ,cyprian wax4 ,,*ap4 #bj4--,,! ,,p]dicium1 ,,p>!nium1 ,,urceol>is1 ,,or ,,a/]cum3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! p]dicium or p>!nium#beei--;=#befj ! sid]itis is1 9 reality1 a diff]5t plant--is kn[n to ! p ( our c\ntry z ! h]b urceol>is1#befa & to "s p]sons z ! 8a/]cum40 ,! leaf ( x is simil> to t ( ocimum1 b d>k]1 & x is f\nd gr[+ on til$ ro(s & walls4 ,beat5 up ) a spr9kl+ ( salt1 x has all ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! lamium1#befb & is us$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! juice ( x1 tak5 w>m1 is good1 too1 = suppurat$ abscesses2 b = ! cure ( convulsions1 ruptures1 bruises1 & ! effects ( falls f a height1 or ( ! ov]turn+ ( vehicles1 x is possess$ ( s+ul> virtues4 ,a slave1 :o 0 held 9 high e/eem by ,p]icles1#befc ! rul] ( ! ,a!nians1 be+ engag$ ^u ! build+s ( a temple 9 ! citadel1 :ile creep+ along ! top ( ! ro(1 happ5$ to fall2 f ! effects ( :i* he 0 reliev$1 x is said1 by ?is plant1 ! virtues :]e( _h be5 disclos$ to ,p]icles by ,m9]va 9 a dream4 ,h5ce x is t x 0 fir/ call$ 8p>!nium10#befd & 0 consecrat$ to t goddess4 ,x is ?is slave ( :om !re is a fam\s /atue 9 molt5 bronze1 well kn[n z ! ,splan*noptes4#befe ,,*ap4 #ba4 7#ah47--,,! ,,*am,,leon1 ,,ixias1 ,,ulophonon1 ,,or ,,cynozolon2 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,! *amleon#beff is spok5 ( z ! 8ixias10 by "s au?ors4 ,!re are two species ( ?is plant2 ! :ite k9d has a r\gh] leaf ?an ! o!r1 & creeps along ! gr\nd1 erect+ its prickles l ! quills ( a h$gehog2 ! root ( x is sweet1 & ! od\r v p[]ful4 ,9 "s places x secretes1 j z !y say inc5se#befg is produc$1 a :ite visc\s sub/ance b5ea? ! axils ( ! leaves1 ab\t ! ris+ ( ! ,dog-/> m p>ticul>ly4 ,to ?is visc\s nature x owes its "n ( 8ixias20#befh females#befi make use ( x z a sub/itute = ma/i*4 ,z to its "n ( 8*amleon10#begj t is giv5 to x f ! v>y+ t9ts ( ! leaves2 = x *anges its col\rs1 9 fact1 j accord+ to ! soil1 be+ black 9 "o place1 gre5 9 ano!r1 blue 9 a ?ird1 yell[ else:]e1 & ( v>i\s o!r col\rs z well4 ,a decoction ( ! root ( ! :ite *amleon is employ$ = ! cure#bega ( dropsy1 be+ tak5 9 doses ( "o dra*ma 9 rais9 w9e4 ,?is decoction1 tak5 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 9 a/r+5t w9e1 ) "s sprigs ( origanum 9 x1 has ! effect ( expell+ inte/9al worms3 x is good1 too1 z a diuretic4 ,mix$ ) pol5ta1 ! juice ( x w kill dogs & sw9e2 ) ! addition ( wat] & oil1 x w attract mice to x & de/roy#begb !m1 unless !y imm$iately dr9k wat] to c\nt]act its effects4 ,"s p]sons recomm5d ! root ( x to be kept1 cut 9 small pieces1 & susp5d$ f ! ceil+2 :5 want$1 x mu/ be boil$ & tak5 ) ! food1 = ! cure ( ^? fluxes to :i* ! ,greeks h giv5 ! "n ( 8rheumatismi40#begc ,9 ref]5ce to ! d>k k9d1 "s writ]s say t ! "o :i* be>s a purple fl[] is ! male1 & t ) a violet fl[]1 ! female4 ,!y gr[ toge!r1 ^u a /em1 a cubit 9 l5g?1 & a f+] 9 ?ickness4 ,! root ( ^! plants1 boil$ ) sulphur & bitum51 is employ$ = ! cure ( li*5s2 & !y are *ew$1 or a decoction ( !m made 9 v9eg>1 to fa/5 loose tee?4 ,! juice ( !m is employ$ = ! cure ( scab 9 animals1 & x has ! prop]ty ( kill+ ticks ^u dogs4 ,^u /e]s x takes effect l a sort ( qu9sy2 f :i* circum/ance x has receiv$ ! "n ( 8ulophonon0#begd f "s1 z also t ( cynozolon#bege f its (f5sive smell4 ,^! plants produce also a viscus1 :i* is a mo/ excell5t rem$y = ulc]s4 ,! roots ( all ! diff]5t k9ds are an antidote to ! /+ ( ! scorpion4 ,,*ap4 #bb4 7#ai47--,,! ,,coronopus4 ,! coronopus#begf is an elongat$ plant1 ) fissures 9 ! leaves4 ,x is sometimes cultivat$1 z ! root1 roa/$ 9 hot a%es1 is f\nd to be an excell5t rem$y = cliac compla9ts4 ,,*ap4 #bc4 7#bj47--,,! ,,an*usa3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! root ( ! an*usa1#begg too1 is made use (1 a plant a f+] 9 ?ickness4 ,x is split into leaves l ! papyrus1 & :5 t\*$ x /a9s ! h&s ! col\r ( blood2 x is us$ = imp>t+ ri* col\rs to wool4 ,appli$ ) c]ate x heals ulc]\s sores1 ^? ( ag$ p 9 p>ticul>3 x is employ$ also = ! cure ( burns4 ,x is insoluble 9 wat]1 b dissolves 9 oil1 ?is be+1 9 fact1 ! te/ ( its g5u95ess4 ,x is adm9i/]$ also1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 9 w9e1 = nephretic pa9s1 or else1 if !re is fev]1 9 a decoction ( balanus2#begh x is employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 also1 = affections ( ! liv] & sple51 & = enl>g$ secretions ( ! bile4 ,appli$ ) v9eg>1 x is us$ = ! cure ( leprosy & ! removal ( freckles4 ,! leaves1 beat5 up ) honey & meal1 are appli$ topically = spra9s2 & tak5 9 honi$ w9e1 9 doses ( two dra*m1 !y arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els4#begi ,a decoction ( ! root 9 wat]1 x is said1 kills fleas4 ,,*ap4 #bd4--,,! ,,pseudoan*usa1 ,,e*is1 ,,or ,,doris3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is ano!r plant1 simil> to ! prec$+ "o1 & h5ce kn[n z ! 8pseudoan*usa10#behj ?\gh by "s x is call$ 8e*is10#beha or 8doris10 z well z by _m o!r names4 ,x is m d[ny ?an ! o!r plant1 h[ev]1 & n s sub/antial2 ! leaves1 too1 are ?9n]1 & m droop+4 ,! root ( x1 treat$ ) oil1 does n give out any r$ juice1 a sign by :i* x is di/+ui%$ f ! g5u9e an*usa4 ,! leaves ( ?is plant1 or ! se$1 tak5 9 dr9k1 are extremely efficaci\s = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 ! leaves1 too1 are appli$ topically to ! w\nd2 & ! p[]ful smell ( !m w keep s]p5ts at a di/ance4 ,a prep>ation ( ?is plant is tak51 also1 z a potion1 = affections ( ! v]tebr4 ,! ,magi recomm5d t ! leaves ( x %\ld be pluck$ ) ! left h&1 x be+ m5tion$ at ! same "t = :om !y are be+ ga!r$3 aft] :i*1 !y are to be worn z an amulet1 atta*$ to ! p]son1 = ! cure ( t]tian fev]s4#behb ,,*ap4 #be4 7#ba47--,,! ,,ono*ilon1 ,,ar*ebion1 ,,ono*elis1 ,,rhexia1 ,,or ,,en*rysa3 ,,?irty ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is ano!r plant1 too1 ! prop] "n ( :i* is 8ono*ilon10#behc b :i* "s p call 8an*usa10 o!rs 8ar*ebion10 & o!rs1 aga91 8ono*elis10 or 8rhexia10 &1 m univ]sally1 8en*rysa40 ,?is plant has a dim9utive /em1 a purple fl[]1 r\gh leaves & bran*es1 & a root ! col\r ( blood at h>ve/-"t1 ?\gh d>k & sw>?y at o!r times4 ,x gr[s 9 s&y soils1 & is extremely efficaci\s = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 vip]s 9 p>ticul>1 ! roots or leaves ( x be+ tak5 indiff]5tly ) ! food1 or 9 ! dr9k4 ,x developes its virtues at h>ve/-"t1 m especially3 ! leaves ( x1 :5 bruis$1 h j ! smell ( a cucumb]4 ,?is plant is prescrib$1 9 doses ( ?ree cya?i1 = prolapsus ( ! ut]us1 &1 tak5 ) hyssop1 x expels tape-worms4 ,= pa9s 9 ! liv] or kidneys1 x is tak5 9 hydromel1 if ! pati5t %[s symptoms ( fev]1 b if n1 9 w9e4 ,) ! root ( x a l9im5t is made1 = ! removal ( freckles & lepr\s sores2 & x is ass]t$ t p]sons :o c>ry ?is root ab\t !m w nev] be attack$ by s]p5ts4 ,!re is ano!r#behd plant1 aga91 v simil> to ?is1 ) a r$ fl[]1 & some:at small]4 ,x is appli$ to ! same uses z ! o!r2 x is ass]t$1 too1 t if x is *ew$1 & !n spit out ^u a s]p5t1 x w cause its in/antane\s dea?4 ,,*ap4 #bf4--,,! ,,an!mis1 ,,leucan!mis1 ,,leucan!mum1 ,,*am,,melum1 ,,or ,,melan?ium2 ,,?ree ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! an!mis has be5 highly extoll$ by ,asclepiades4 ,"s p]sons call x 8leucan!mis10#behe "s leucan!mum1 o!rs1 aga91 8eran!mis10#behf f its fl[]+ 9 spr+1 & o!rs 8*ammelon10#behg because x has a smell l t ( an apple3 sometimes1 too1 x is call$ 8melan?ion40#behh ,!re are ?ree v>ieties ( ?is plant1 :i* only diff] f "o ano!r 9 ! fl[]2 !y d n exce$ a palm 9 height1 & !y be> small blossoms l ^? ( rue1 :ite1 yell[1#behi or purple4 ,?is plant is mo/ly f\nd 9 ?91 poor soils1 or gr[+ ne> foot-pa?s4 ,x is usually ga!r$ 9 spr+1 & put by = ! purpose ( mak+ *aplets4 ,at ! same season1 too1 m$ical m5 p\nd ! leaves1 & make !m up into loz5ges1 ! same be+ done ) ! fl[]s also1 & ! root4 ,all ! p>ts ( ?is plant are adm9i/]$ toge!r1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 = ! /+s ( s]p5ts ( all k9ds4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 too1 !y br+ away ! dead ftus1 act z an emm5agogue & diuretic1 & disp]se calculi ( ! bladd]4 ,! an!mis is employ$1 also1 = ! cure ( flatul5cy1 affections ( ! liv]1 excessive secretions ( ! bile1 & fi/ulas ( ! eye2 *ew$1 x heals runn+ sores4 ,( all ! diff]5t v>ieties1 ! "o t is mo/ efficaci\s = ! treatm5t ( calculi is t ) ! purple fl[]1#beij ! leaves & /em#beia ( :i* are some:at l>g] ?an ^? ( ! o!r k9ds4 ,"s p]sons1 & ) /rict propriety1 give to ?is la/ ! "n ( 8eran!mis40 ,,*ap4 #bg4--,,! ,,lotus ,,plant3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,^? :o ?9k t ! lotus is no?+ b a tree only1 c easily be refut$1 if ^u ! au?ority ( ,hom]#beib only2 = t poet names ! lotus fir/ ( all among ! h]bs :i* gr[ to adm9i/] to ! pleasures ( ! gods4 ,! leaves ( ?is plant1#beic mix$ ) honey1 disp]se ! m>ks ( sores1 argema1#beid & films ^u ! eyes4 ,,*ap4 #bh4--,,! ,,lotometra3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,! lotometra#beie is a cultivat$ lotus2 ) ! se$ ( x1 :i* resembles millet1 ! %eph]ds 9 ,egypt make a co>se bread1 :i* !y mo/ly knead ) wat] or milk4 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t !re is no?+ light] or m :olesome ?an ?is bread1 s long z x is eat5 w>m2 b t :5 x gets cold1 x becomes heavy & m difficult ( dige/ion4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 t p]sons :o use x z a diet are nev] attack$ by dys5t]y1 t5esmus1 or o!r affections ( ! b[els2 h5ce x is1 t ?is plant is reckon$ among ! rem$ies = t class ( diseases4 ,,*ap4 #bi4--,,! ,,heliotropium1 ,,helioscopium1 ,,or ,,v]ruc>ia3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,heliotropium1 ,,tricoccum1 ,,or ,,scorpiuron3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,we h spok5 m ?an once#beif ( ! m>vels ( ! heliotropium1 :i* turns#beig ) ! sun1 9 cl\dy wea!r ev51 s great is its sympa?y ) t lum9>y4 ,at night1 z ?\gh 9 regret1 x closes its blue fl[]4 ,!re are two species ( heliotropium1 ! tricoccum#beih & ! helioscopium1#beii ! latt] be+ ! tall] ( ! two1 ?\gh !y nei!r ( !m exce$ half#bfjj a foot 9 height4 ,! helioscopium ?r[s out bran*es f ! root1 & ! se$ ( x1 enclos$ 9 follicules1#bfja is ga!r$ at h>ve/-"t4 ,x gr[s n[h]e b 9 a ri* soil1 a highly-cultivat$ "o m p>ticul>ly2 ! tricoccum1 on ! o!r h&1 is to be f\nd gr[+ ev]y:]e4 ,i f9d x /at$1 t ! helioscopium1 boil$1 is consid]$ an agreeable food1 & t tak5 9 milk1 x is g5tly laxative#bfjb to ! b[els2 :ile1 aga91 a decoction ( x1 tak5 z a potion1 acts z a mo/ effectual purgative4 ,! juice ( ?is plant is collect$ 9 summ]1 at ! six?#bfjc h\r ( ! day2 x is usually mix$ ) w9e1 :i* makes#bfjd x keep all ! bett]4 ,comb9$ ) rose-oil1 x alleviates head-a*e4 ,! juice extract$ f ! leaves1 comb9$ ) salt1 removes w>ts2 f :i* circum/ance our p h giv5 ?is plant ! "n ( 8v]ruc>ia10#bfje al?\gh1 f its v>i\s prop]ties1 x fully m]its a bett] "n4 ,=1 tak5 9 w9e or hydromel1 x is an antidote to ! v5om ( s]p5ts & scorpions1#bfjf z ,apollophanes & ,apollodorus /ate4 ,! leaves1 too1 employ$ topically1 are a cure = ! c]ebral affections ( infants1 kn[n z 8siriasis10#bfjg z also = convulsions1 ev5 :5 !y are epileptic4 ,x is v :olesome1 too1 to g>gle ! m\? ) a decoction ( ?is plant4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 x expels tapeworm & gravel1 &1 ) ! addition ( cumm91 x w disp]se calculi4 ,a decoction ( ! plant ) ! root1 mix$ ) ! leaves & "s suet ( a he-goat1 is appli$ topically = ! cure ( g\t4 ,! o!r k9d1 :i* we h spok5#bfjh ( z be+ call$ ! 8tricoccum10 & :i* also be>s ! "n ( 8scorpiuron10#bfji has leaves t are n only small] ?an ^? ( ! o!r k9d1 b droop d[nw>ds t[>ds ! gr\nd3 ! se$ ( x resembles a scorpion's tail1 to :i*1 9 fact1 x owes its latt] appellation4 ,x is ( great efficacy = injuries receiv$ f all k9ds ( v5om\s insects & ! spid] kn[n z ! 8phalangium10 b m p>ticul>ly = ! /+s ( scorpions1 if appli$ topically4#bfaj ,^? :o c>ry x ab\t _! p]son are nev] /ung by a scorpion1 & x is said t if a circle is trac$ on ! gr\nd ar\nd a scorpion ) a sprig ( ?is plant1 ! animal w nev] move out ( x1 & t if a scorpion is cov]$ ) x1 or ev5 spr9kl$ ) ! wat] 9 :i* x has be5 /eep$1 x w die t in/ant4 ,f\r gra9s ( ! se$1 tak5 9 dr9k1 are said to be a cure = ! qu>tan fev]1 & ?ree = ! t]tian2 a simil> effect be+ produc$ by c>ry+ ! plant ?ree times r\nd ! pati5t1 & !n lay+ x "u 8 head4 ,! se$1 too1 acts z an aphrodisiac1 &1 appli$ ) honey1 x disp]ses inflam$ tum\rs4 ,?is k9d ( heliotropium1 z well z ! o!r1 extracts w>ts radically1#bfaa & excresc5ces ( ! anus4 ,appli$ topically1 ! se$ draws (f corrupt blood f ! v]tebr & lo9s2 & a simil> effect is produc$ by tak+ a decoction ( x 9 *ick5 bro?1 or ) beet & l5tils4 ,! husks#bfab ( ! se$ re/ore ! natural col\r to lividities ( ! sk94 ,accord+ to ! ,magi1 ! pati5t himself %\ld make f\r knots 9 ! heliotropium = a qu>tan1 & ?ree = a t]tian fev]1 at ! same "t (f]+ a pray] t he may recov] to untie !m1 ! plant be+ left 9 ! gr\nd mean:ile4 ,,*ap4 #cj4--,,! ,,adiantum1 ,,callitri*os1 ,,tri*omanes1 ,,polytri*os1 ,,or ,,saxifragum2 ,,two ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,x3 ,,tw5ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,equally m>vell\s1 too1 9 o!r respects1 is ! adiantum2#bfac x is gre5 9 summ]1 nev] dies 9 ! w9t]1 manife/s an av]sion to wat]1 &1 :5 spr9kl$ ) wat] or dipp$ 9 x1 has all ! appe>ance ( hav+ be5 dri$1 s great is its antipa?y to moi/ure2 a circum/ance to :i* x owes ! "n ( 8adiantum10#bfad giv5 to x by ! ,greeks4 ,9 o!r respects1 x is a %rub :i* might be well employ$ 9 ornam5tal g>d5+4#bfae ,"s p]sons give x ! "n ( 8callitri*os10#bfaf & o!rs ( 8polytri*os10 bo? ( !m be>+ ref]5ce to its prop]ty ( imp>t+ col\r to ! hair4 ,= ?is purpose1 a decoction ( x is made 9 w9e ) p>sley-se$1 l>ge quantities ( oil be+ add$1 if x is desir$ to make ! hair ?ick & curly z well3 x has also ! prop]ty ( prev5t+ ! hair f com+ (f4 ,!re are two k9ds ( ?is plant1 "o be+ :it] ?an ! o!r1 :i* la/ is sw>?y & m /unt$4 ,x is ! l>g] k9d t is kn[n z ! 8polytri*os10 or1 z "s call x1 ! 8tri*omanes40 ,bo? plants h t9y bran*es ( a bright black col\r1 & leaves l ^? ( f]n1 ! l[] ones be+ r\gh & tawny1 & all ( !m ly+ close toge!r & atta*$ to foot/alks arrang$ on ei!r side ( ! /em3 ( root1 s to say1 !re is no?+4#bfag ,?is plant frequ5ts umbrage\s rocks1 walls spr9kl$ ) ! spray ( runn+ wat]1 grottoes ( f\nta9s m p>ticul>ly1 & crags surr\nd$ ) /reamlets1 a fact t is all ! m rem>kable 9 a plant :i* d]ives no b5efit f wat]4 ,! adiantum is ( s+ul> efficacy 9 expell+ & break+ calculi ( ! bladd]1 ! d>k k9d 9 p>ticul>2 & x is = ?is reason1 9 my op9ion1 r ?an because x gr[s ^u /ones1 t x has receiv$ f ! p ( our c\ntry its "n ( 8saxifragum40#bfah ,x is tak5 9 w9e1 ! usual dose be+ a p9* ( x 9 ?ree f+]s4 ,bo? ^! plants are diuretics1 & act z an antidote to ! v5om ( s]p5ts & spid]s3 a decoction ( !m 9 w9e arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,a wrea? ( !m1 worn on ! head1 alleviates head-a*e4 ,= ! bite ( ! scolop5dra !y are appli$ topically1 b !y mu/ be remov$ e n[ & !n1 to prev5t !m f caut]iz+ ! fle%3#bfai !y are employ$ 9 a simil> mann] also = alopecy4#bfbj ,!y disp]se scr(ul\s sores1 scurf on ! face1 & runn+ ulc]s ( ! head4 ,a decoction ( !m is useful also = a/hma1 affections ( ! liv] & sple51 enl>g$ secretions ( ! gall1 & dropsy4 ,9 comb9ation ) wormwood1 !y =m a l9im5t = /rangury & affections ( ! kidneys2 !y h ! effect also ( br++ away ! aft]-bir?1 & act z an emm5agogue4 ,tak5 ) v9eg> or juice ( bramble-b]ries1 !y arre/ hmorrhage4 ,comb9$ ) rose-oil !y are employ$ z a l9im5t = excoriations on infants1 ! p>ts affect$ be+ fir/ fom5t$ ) w9e4 ,! leaves1 /eep$ 9 ! ur9e ( a y\? :o has n arriv$ at pub]ty1 & beat5 up ) saltpetre1 compose a l9im5t :i*1 x is said1 prev5ts wr9kles f =m+ on ! abdom5 9 females4 ,x is a g5]al belief t p>tridges & cocks are r5d]$ m pugnaci\s if ?is plant is mix$ ) _! food2 & x is look$ ^u z p>ticul>ly b5eficial = cattle4 ,,*ap4 #ca4 7#bb47--,,! ,,picris2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,! ,,!sion2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,! picris#bfba d]ives its "n f its int5se bitt]ness1 z we h previ\sly /at$4 ,! leaf ( x is r\nd2 x is rem>kably efficaci\s = ! removal ( w>ts4 ,! !sium1#bfbb too1 has a bitt]ness n unlike x3 x is a p[]ful purgative1 = :i* purpose x is employ$ bruis$ 9 wat]4 ,,*ap4 #cb4--,,! ,,asphodel2 ,,fifty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,! asphodel#bfbc is "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ( all ! plants1 s mu* s1 inde$1 t by "s p]sons x has be5 call$ 8h]\m40#bfbd ,hesiod has m5tion$ ! fact ( its gr[+ 9 riv]s1 & ,dionysius di/+ui%es x into male & female4#bfbe ,x has be5 obs]v$ t ! bulbs ( x1 boil$ ) a ptisan1 are rem>kably good = consumption & ph?isis1#bfbf & t bread 9 :i* !y h be5 knead$ up ) ! meal1 is extremely :olesome4 ,nic&]#bfbg recomm5ds also1 = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 ei!r ! /alk1 :i* we h already#bfbh spok5 ( "u ! "n ( 8an!ricus10 or else ! se$ or bulbs1 to be tak5 9 w9e1 9 doses ( ?ree dra*m2 & he says t ^! %\ld be /rew$ b5ea? ! b$1 if !re is any appreh5sion ( _! pres5ce4 ,! asphodel is prescrib$ also = w\nds inflict$ by m>9e animals ( a v5om\s nature1 & ! bite ( ! l& scolop5dra4 ,x is q wond]ful h[ ! snails1 9 ,campania1 seek ! /alk ( ?is plant1 & dry x by extract+ ! inside4 ,! leaves1 too1 are appli$ ) w9e to w\nds made by v5om\s animals1 & ! bulbs are beat5 up ) pol5ta & simil>ly us$ = affections ( ! s9ews & jo9ts4 ,x is also a v good plan to rub li*5s ) !m *opp$ up & mix$ ) v9eg>1 & to apply !m 9 wat] to putrid sores1 z also to inflammations ( ! te/es or mamill4 ,boil$ 9 lees ( w9e1 & appli$ 9 a l95 pl$get1 !y are us$ = ! cure ( defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,:atev] ! malady may happ5 to be1 x is g5]ally 9 a boil$#bfbi /ate t ! bulbs are employ$2 b = f\l ulc]s ( ! legs & = *aps ^u any "p ( ! body1 !y are dri$ & r$uc$ to p[d]4 ,! bulbs are usually ga!r$ 9 autumn1#bfcj a p]iod :5 _! m$ic9al prop]ties are mo/ fully develop$4 ,! juice extract$ f !m p\nd$1 or else a decoction ( !m1 is good1 mix$ ) honey1 = pa9s 9 ! body3 x is employ$ also ) dri$ iris & a little salt by ^? :o wi% to imp>t an agreeable od\r to ! p]son4 ,! leaves are us$ = ! cure ( ! v>i\s maladies above m5tion$1 z also1 boil$ 9 w9e1 = scr(ul\s sores1 inflam$ tum\rs1 & ulc]s ( ! face4 ,! a%es ( ! root are a rem$y = alopecy & *aps on ! feet2 & an extract ( ! root1 boil$ 9 oil1 is good = burns & *ilbla9s4 ,x is inject$ also into ! e>s = deafness1 &1 = too?-a*e1 x is p\r$ into ! e> opposite to ! "p affect$4 ,a mod]ate dose ( ! root1 tak5 9 dr9k1 acts z a diuretic & emm5agogue2 x is good also = pa9s 9 ! sides1 ruptures1 convulsions1 & c\ghs1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 tak5 9 w9e4 ,*ew$1 ! root promotes vomit+1 b ! se$1 tak5 int]nally1 disord]s ! b[els4 ,*rys]mus us$ to employ a decoction ( ! root1 9 w9e1 = impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s2 & he has prescrib$ x1 9 comb9ation ) ca*rys1#bfca 9 w9e1 = ! cure ( scr(ul\s sores4 ,"s p]sons say t if1 aft] apply+ ! root to ! sores1 a "p ( x is hung up 9 ! smoke to dry1 & n tak5 d[n till ! end ( f\r days1 ! sores w gradually dry up ) ?is portion ( ! root4 ,sophocles#bfcb us$ to employ x bo? ways1 boil$ & raw1 = ! cure ( g\t2 & he prescribes x1 boil$ 9 oil1 = *ilbla9s1 &1 9 v9eg>1 = jaundice & dropsy4 ,x has be5 /at$1 also1 t1 us$ z a friction ) w9e & honey1 or tak5 9 dr9k1 x acts z an aphrodisiac4 ,x5ocrates assures u1 too1 t a decoction ( ! root 9 v9eg> removes li*5s1 it*-scabs1 & lepr\s sores2 & t a decoction ( x1 ) h5bane & t>1 has a simil> effect1 & is good also = ! removal ( bad od\rs#bfcc ( ! armpits & ?ighs3 he /ates1 also1 t if ! head is well rubb$ ) ! root1 be+ fir/ %av$1 ! hair w curl all ! bett] = x4 ,simus prescribes a decoction ( x1 9 w9e1 to be tak5 = calculi 9 ! kidneys2 & ,hippocrates recomm5ds ! se$ = ob/ructions ( ! sple54 ,! root1 or else a decoction ( x1 appli$ topically1 re/ores ! hair 9 bea/s ( burd51 :]e x has be5 lo/ by ulc]ations or scab4 ,x has ! effect1 too1 ( driv+ away rats & mice1 & ( ext]m9at+ !m1 if plac$ be=e _! holes4 ,,*ap4 #cc4--,,! ,,halimon3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,"s au?ors h ?\ght t x is ! asphodel t is call$ 8halimon0 by ,hesiod1 an op9ion :i* appe>s to me ill-f\nd$2 halimon#bfcd be+ ! "n ( a di/9ct plant1 :i* has be5 ! occasion ( no few mi/akes committ$ by writ]s4 ,accord+ to "s1 x is a tuft$ %rub1 :ite1 de/itute ( ?orns1 & ) leaves l ^? ( ! olive1 only s(t]2 :i* eat5 boil$1 are an agreeable food4 ,! root1 !y say1 tak5 9 doses ( "o dra*ma 9 hydromel1 allays grip+s ( ! b[els1 & is a cure = ruptures & convulsions4 ,o!rs1 aga91 pron\nce x to be a vegetable gr[+ ne> ! sea-%ore1#bfce ( a salt ta/e--to :i*1 9 fact1 x owes its "n--) leaves some:at r\nd b elongat$1 & mu* e/eem$ z an article ( food4 ,!y say1 too1 t !re are two species ( x1 ! wild & ! cultivat$1#bfcf & t1 mix$ ) bread1 !y are good1 bo? ( !m1 = dys5t]y1 ev5 if ulc]ation %\ld h sup]v5$1 & are useful = /oma*ic affections1 9 comb9ation ) v9eg>4 ,!y /ate1 also1 t ?is plant is appli$ raw to ulc]s ( long /&+1 & t x modifies ! inflammation ( rec5t w\nds1 & ! pa9 att5dant ^u spra9s ( ! feet & affections ( ! bladd]4 ,! wild halimon1 !y tell u1 has ?9n] leaves ?an ! o!r1 b is m effectual z a m$icam5t 9 all ! above cases1 z also = ! cure ( it*1 :e!r 9 man or bea/4 ,! root1 too1 accord+ to !m1 employ$ z a friction1 r5d]s ! sk9 m cle>1 & ! tee? :it]2 & !y ass]t t if ! se$ ( x is put b5ea? ! tongue1 no ?ir/ w be exp]i5c$4 ,!y /ate1 also1 t ?is k9d is eat5 z well z ! o!r1 & t !y are1 bo? ( !m1 pres]v$4 ,crateuas has spok5 ( a ?ird#bfcg k9d also1 ) long] leaves ?an ! o!rs1 & m hairy3 x has ! smell ( ! cypress1 he says1 & gr[s b5ea? ! ivy m p>ticul>ly4 ,he /ates t ?is plant is extremely good = opi/hotony & contractions ( ! s9ews1 tak5 9 doses ( ?ree oboli to "o sext>ius ( wat]4 ,,*ap4 #cd4--,,! ,,acan?us1 ,p,,d]os1 ,,or ,,melamphyllos3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,! acan?us#bfch is a plant t gr[s 9 cities1 & is us$ 9 ornam5tal g>d5+4 ,x has a broad1 long leaf1 & is us$ z a cov]+ = ! m>g9s ( ornam5tal wat]s & ( p>t]res 9 g>d5s4#bfci ,!re are two v>ieties ( x2 ! "o t is ?orny#bfdj & crisp$ is ! %ort] ( ! two2 ! o!r1 :i* is smoo?1#bfda is by "s p]sons call$ 8pd]os10#bfdb & by o!rs 8melamphyllos40#bfdc ,! root ( ?is la/ is rem>kably good = burns & spra9s2 &1 boil$ ) ! food1 a ptisan m p>ticul>ly1 x is equally good = ruptures1 spasms1 & pati5ts :o are 9 appreh5sion ( ph?isis4 ,! root is also beat5 up & appli$ w>m = hot g\t4 ,,*ap4 #ce4--,,! ,,bupleuron3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,! bupleuron#bfdd is reckon$ by ! ,greeks 9 ! numb] ( ! legum9\s plants :i* gr[ spontane\sly4 ,! /em ( x is a cubit 9 height1 ! leaves are long & num]\s1 & ! head resembles t ( dill4 ,x has be5 extoll$ z an alim5t by ,hippocrates1 & = its m$ic9al prop]ties by ,glaucon & ,nic&]4 ,! se$ ( x is good = ! /+s ( s]p5ts2 & ! leaves1 or else ! juice1 appli$ z a l9im5t ) w9e1 br+ away ! aft]-bir?4 ,! leaves1 also1 9 comb9ation ) salt & w9e1 are appli$ to scr(ul\s sores4 ,! root is prescrib$ 9 w9e = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & z a diuretic4 ,,*ap4 #cf4--,,! ,,bupre/is3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,) a rem>kable degree ( inconsi/5cy1 ! ,greek writ]s1 :ile prais+ ! bupre/is#bfde z an alim5t1 po9t out c]ta9 antidotes#bfdf to x1 z ?\gh x 7 a poison4 ,! v "n1 h[ev]1 proves to a c]ta9ty t x is poison\s to cattle1 & x is g5]ally admitt$ t1 on ta/+ x1 !y bur/#bfdg asund]3 we %all1 !re=e1 say no m ab\t x4 ,is !re any reason1 9 fact1 :y1 :5 we are speak+ ( ! mat]ials employ$ 9 mak+ our grass cr[ns1 we %\ld describe a poison8 or really ought we to enl>ge ^u x only to please ! libid9\s fancies ( ^? :o imag9e t !re is n a m p[]ful aphrodisiac 9 exi/5ce ?an ?is1 :5 tak5 9 dr9k8 ,,*ap4 #cg4--,,! ,,elaphoboscon3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,! elaphoboscon#bfdh is a f]ulace\s plant1 articulat$1 & ab\t a f+] 9 ?ickness4 ,! se$ ( x is l t ( dill1 hang+ 9 umbels resembl+ ^? ( h>t-wort 9 appe>ance1 b n bitt]4 ,! leaves are v l ^? ( olusatrum4#bfdi ,?is plant1 too1 is highly spok5 ( z an article ( food2 9 addition to :i*1 x is pres]v$ & kept z a diuretic#bfej & = ! purpose ( assuag+ pa9s 9 ! sides1 cur+ ruptures & convulsions1 & dispell+ flatul5cy & colic4 ,x is us$1 too1 = ! cure ( w\nds inflict$ by s]p5ts & all k9ds ( animals t /+2 s mu* s1 inde$1 t1 z ! /ory goes1 /ags1 by eat+ ( x1 =tify !mselves aga9/ ! attacks ( s]p5ts4 ,! root1 too1 appli$ topically1 ) ! addition ( nitre1 is a cure = fi/ula1 b1 :5 want$ = ?is purpose1 x mu/ be dri$ fir/1 s z to reta9 none ( ! juice2 ?\gh1 on ! o!r h&1 ?is juice does n at all impair its efficacy z an antidote to ! poison ( s]p5ts4 ,,*ap4 #ch4--,,! ,,sc&ix3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,an?riscum3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,! sc&ix1#bfea too1 is reckon$ by ! ,greeks 9 ! numb] ( ! wild vegetables1 z we le>n f ,opion & ,erasi/ratus4 ,boil$1 x arre/s#bfeb loos5ess ( ! b[els2 & ! se$ ( x1 adm9i/]$ ) v9eg>1 imm$iately /ops hiccup4 ,x is employ$ topically = burns1 & acts z a diuretic2 a decoction ( x is good1 too1 = affections ( ! /oma*1 liv]1 kidneys1 & bladd]4 ,x is ?is plant t furni%$ ,ari/ophanes ) 8 joke#bfec aga9/ ! poet ,euripides1 t 8 "m us$ to sell n real vegetables1 b only sc&ix4 ,! an?riscum#bfed w\ld be exactly ! same plant z ! sc&ix1 if its leaves 7 some:at ?9n] & m odorif]\s4 ,its pr9cipal virtue is t x re9vigorates ! body :5 exhau/$ by sexual excesses1 & acts z a /imulant ^u ! enfeebl$ p[]s ( old age4 ,x arre/s leucorrha 9 females4 ,,*ap4 #ci4--,,! ,,iasione3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,! iasione1#bfee :i* is also look$ ^u z a wild vegetable1 is a creep+ plant1 full ( a milky juice3 x be>s a :ite fl[]1 ! "n giv5 to :i* is 8concilium40 ,! *ief recomm5dation ( ?is plant1 too1 is t x acts z an aphrodisiac4 ,eat5 ) ! food1 raw1 9 v9eg>1 x promotes ! secretion ( ! milk 9 nurs+ wom54 ,x is salut>y also = pati5ts :o are appreh5sive ( ph?isis2 &1 appli$ to ! head ( infants1 x makes ! hair gr[1 & r5d]s ! scalp m firm4 ,,*ap4 #dj4--,,! ,,caucalis3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,! caucalis1#bfef too1 is an edible plant4 ,x resembles f5nel 9 appe>ance1 & has a %ort /em ) a :ite fl[]2#bfeg x is usually consid]$ a good cordial4#bfeh ,! juice1 too1 ( ?is plant is tak5 z a potion1 be+ p>ticul>ly recomm5d$ z a /oma*ic1 a diuretic1 an expell5t ( calculi & gravel1 & = ! cure ( irritations ( ! bladd]4 ,x has ! effect1 also1 ( att5uat+ morbid secretions#bfei ( ! sple51 liv]1 & kidneys4 ,! se$ ( x acts z an emm5agogue1 & dispels ! bili\s secretions aft] *ild-bir?3 x is prescrib$ also1 = males1 9 cases ( sem9al weakness4 ,*rysippus is ( op9ion t ?is plant promotes conception2 = :i* purpose x is tak5 by wom5 9 w9e1 fa/+4 ,x is employ$ 9 ! =m ( a l9im5t1 = w\nds inflict$ by m>9e animals ( a v5om\s nature1 at lea/ we f9d x s /at$ by ,petri*us 9 8 poem4#bffj ,,*ap4 #da4--,,! ,,sium3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,among ^! plants !re is reckon$ also ! sium3#bffa x gr[s 9 ! wat]1 has a leaf broad] ?an t ( p>sley1 ?ick]1 & ( a m sw>?y col\r1 be>s a consid]able quantity ( se$1 & has ! ta/e ( na/urtium4 ,x is an active diuretic1 is v good = ! kidneys & sple51 & acts z an emm5agogue1 ei!r eat5 by itself z an alim5t1#bffb or tak5 9 ! =m ( a decoction2 ! se$ ( x is tak5 9 w9e1 9 doses ( two dra*m4 ,x disp]ses calculi 9 ! bladd]1 & neutralizes ! action ( wat] :i* t5ds to _! =mation4 ,us$ 9 ! =m ( an injection1 x is good = dys5t]y1 & appli$ topically1 = ! removal ( freckles4 ,x is appli$ by females1 at night1 = ! removal ( spots on ! face1 a result :i* x produces almo/ in/antane\sly4 ,x has ! effect also ( assuag+ h]nia1 & is good = ! scab 9 horses4 ,,*ap4 #db4--,,! ,,sillybum4 ,! sillybum#bffc resembles ! :ite *amleon1 & is a plant q z prickly4 ,9 ,cilicia1 ,syria1 & ,phnicia1 ! c\ntries :]e x gr[s1 x is n ?\ght wor? :ile to boil x1 ! cook+ ( x be+ s extremely tr\blesome1 x is said4 ,x is ( no use :atev] 9 m$ic9e4 ,,*ap4 #dc4--,,! ,,scolymos ,,or ,,limonia3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,! scolymos1#bffd too1 is us$ z an alim5t#bffe 9 ! ,ea/1 :]e x has also ! "n ( 8limonia40#bfff ,?is is a %rub-l plant1 :i* nev] exce$s a cubit 9 height1 ) tuft$ leaves & a black root1 b sweet4 ,erato/h5es speaks highly ( x z a diet us$ by ! poor4 ,x is said to possess diuretic prop]ties 9 a v high degree1 & to heal li*5s & lepr\s sores1 appli$ ) v9eg>4 ,tak5 9 w9e x acts z an aphrodisiac1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,hesiod#bffg & ,alcu2 :o h /at$ 9 _! writ+s1 t :ile x is 9 blossom1 ! song ( ! gras%opp] is l\d] ?an at o!r times1 wom5 m inflam$ ) desire1 & m5 less incl9$ to amor\s int]c\rse2 & t x is by a k9d ( =esight on ! "p ( ,nature t ?is p[]ful /imulant is !n 9 its greate/ p]fection4 ,! root1 too1 us$ )\t ! pi?1 corrects ! noisome od\r ( ! armpits1 9 doses ( "o ounce to two hem9 ( ,fal]nian w9e2 ! mixture be+ boil$ d[n to "o ?ird1 & tak5 fa/+ aft] ! ba?1 z also aft] meals1 a cya?us at a "t4 ,x is a rem>kable ?+1 b ,x5ocrates assures u t he has asc]ta9$ x exp]im5tally1 t ^! bad od\rs are c>ri$ (f by ! ur9e4 ,,*ap4 #dd4--,,! ,,son*os2 ,,two ,,v>ieties3 ,,fifte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! son*os1#bffh too1 is edible--at lea/1 x 0 ?is t1 accord+ to ,callima*us1 ,hecale#bffi set be=e ,!seus4 ,!re are two k9ds1 ! :ite#bfgj & ! black3#bfga !y are1 bo? ( !m1 simil> to ! lettuce1 except t !y are prickly1 ) a /em a cubit 9 height1 angul>1 & holl[ )92 :5 brok51 ! /em gives out an abundance ( milky juice4 ,! :ite k9d1 :i* d]ives its col\r f ! milk x conta9s1 is good = h>dness ( brea?+1 if eat5 dress$ ) season+ l ! lettuce4 ,erasi/ratus says t x c>ries (f calculi by ! ur9e1 & t1 *ew$1 x is a corrective ( bad brea?4 ,! juice ( x1 tak5 w>m 9 doses ( ?ree cya?i1 ) :ite w9e & oil1 facilitates deliv]y1 b ! pati5t mu/ be c>eful to walk ab\t imm$iately aft] dr9k+ x3 x is also giv5 9 bro?4 ,a decoction ( ! /alk r5d]s ! milk m abundant 9 nurs+ wom51 & improves ! complexion ( ! infants suckl$ by !m2 x is also rem>kably b5eficial = females :5 ! milk coagulates4 ,! juice ( x is us$ z an injection = ! e>s1 & is tak5 w>m 9 doses ( "o cya?us1 = /rangury1 z also = gnaw+ pa9s ( ! /oma*1 ) cucumb] se$ & p9e nuts4 ,x is employ$ topically = abscesses ( ! rectum1 & is tak5 9 dr9k = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 ! root also be+ appli$ to ! w\nds4 ,! root1 boil$ 9 oil1 ) ! r9d ( a pomegranate1 is a rem$y = diseases ( ! e>s--all ^! rem$ies1 h[ev]1 be x rememb]$1 are d]iv$ f ! :ite k9d4 ,z to ! black son*os1 ,cleemporus =bids x to be eat51 z be+ productive ( diseases1 b at ! same "t he approves ( ! use ( ! :ite4 ,aga?ocles1 h[ev]1 goes s f> z to ass]t t ! juice ( ! black k9d is an antidote = poison+ by bulls' blood2 &1 inde$1 x is g5]ally agre$ t ! black son*os has c]ta9 refre%+ prop]ties2 = :i* reason cataplasms ( x may be advantage\sly appli$ ) pol5ta4 ,z5o recomm5ds ! root ( ! :ite k9d = /rangury4 ,,*ap4 #de4--,,! ,,condrion ,,or ,,*ondrylla3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,! condrion1#bfgb or *ondrylla1 has leaves1 eat5 away1 z x 71 at ! edges1 & simil> to ^? ( endive1 a /alk less ?an a foot 9 l5g? & full ( a bitt] juice1 & a root resembl+ t ( ! bean1 & occasionally v ramifi$4 ,x produces1 ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 a sort ( ma/i*1#bfgc 9 a tub]cul> =m1 ! size ( a bean2 ?is ma/i*1 x is said1 employ$ z a pess>y1 promotes ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,?is plant1 p\nd$ :ole ) ! roots1 is divid$ into loz5ges1 :i* are employ$ = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & probably ) good effect2 = field mice1 x is said1 :5 injur$ by ^? reptiles1 are 9 ! habit ( eat+ ?is plant4 ,a decoction ( x 9 w9e arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & makes a mo/ excell5t sub/itute = gum1 z a b&ol9e = ! eye-la%es1#bfgd ev5 :5 ! hairs are mo/ /ubborn4 ,doro!us says1 9 8 poems1 t x is extremely good = ! /oma* & ! dige/ive organs4 ,"s p]sons1 h[ev]1 h be5 ( op9ion t x is un:olesome = females1 bad = ! eyesight1 & productive ( impot5ce 9 ! male sex4 ,,*ap4 #df4--,,mu%rooms3 ,,peculi>ities ,,( ,,_! ,,gr[?4 ,among ^? vegetable productions :i* are eat5 ) risk1 ,i %all1 ) good reason1 include mu%rooms2#bfge a v da9ty food1 x is true1 b des]v$ly held 9 dise/eem s9ce ! notori\s crime committ$ by ,agripp9a1 :o1 ?r\gh _! ag5cy1 poison$ h] husb&1 ! ,emp]or ,claudius1 & at ! same mom5t1 9 ! p]son ( 8 son ,n]o1 inflict$ ano!r poison\s curse ^u ! :ole _w1 h]self#bfgf 9 p>ticul>4 ,"s ( ! poison\s mu%rooms are easily kn[n1 be+ ( a rank1 un:olesome look1 light r$ )\t & livid )91 ) ! clefts#bfgg consid]ably enl>g$1 & a pale1 sickly m>g9 to ! head4#bfgh ,^! *>act]i/ics1 h[ev]1 are n pres5t$ by o!rs ( ! poison\s k9ds2 b be+ dry to all appe>ance & /rongly resembl+ ! g5u9e ones1 !y pres5t :ite spots ^u ! head1 on ! surface ( ! out] coat4 ,! e>?1 9 fact1 fir/ produces ! ut]us#bfgi or receptacle = ! mu%room1 & !n ! mu%room )91 l ! yolk 9 ! egg4 ,nor is ?is envelope less conducive to ! nutrition ( ! "y mu%room ?an is ! album5 ( ! egg to t ( ! *ick54 ,bur/+ =? f ! envelope at ! mom5t ( its fir/ appe>ance1 z x gradually increases x becomes trans=m$ into a sub/antial /alk2 x is b v r>ely1 too1 t we f9d two gr[+ f a s+le foot-/alk4 ,! g5]ative#bfhj pr9ciple ( ! mu%room is 9 ! slime & ! f]m5t+ juices ( ! damp e>?1 or ( ! roots ( mo/ ( ! gl&if]\s trees4 ,x appe>s at fir/ 9 ! %ape ( a sort ( visc\s foam1 & !n assumes a m sub/antial b membran\s =m1 aft] :i*1 z already /at$1 ! "y mu%room appe>s4 ,9 g5]al1 ^! plants are ( a p]nici\s nature1 & ! use ( !m %\ld be altoge!r reject$2 = if by *ance !y %\ld happ5 to gr[ ne> a hob-nail1#bfha a piece ( ru/y iron1 or a bit ( rott5 clo?1 !y w imm$iately imbibe all ^! =eign emanations & flav\rs1 & trans=m !m into poison4 ,:o1 9 fact1 is able to di/+ui% !m1 except ^? :o dwell 9 ! c\ntry1 or ! p]sons#bfhb t are 9 ! habit ( ga!r+ !m8 ,!re are o!r circum/ances1 too1 :i* r5d] !m noxi\s2 if !y gr[ ne> ! hole ( a s]p5t1#bfhc = in/ance1 or if !y %\ld happ5 to h be5 brea!d ^u by "o :5 j beg9n+ to op52 be+ all ! m dispos$ to imbibe ! v5om f _! natural aff9ity to poison\s sub/ances4 ,x w !re=e be z well to be on our gu>d dur+ ! season at :i* ! s]p5ts h n z yet retir$ to _! holes = ! w9t]4 ,! be/ sign to "k ?is by is a multitude ( h]bs1 ( trees1 & ( %rubs1 :i* rema9 gre5 f ! "t t ^! reptiles leave _! holes till _! return2 inde$1 ! a% alone w be q suffici5t = ! purpose1 ! leaves ( x nev] com+ out aft] ! s]p5ts h made _! appe>ance1 or beg9n+ to fall be=e !y h retir$ to _! holes4 ,! entire exi/5ce ( ! mu%room1 f its bir? to its dea?1 is nev] m ?an sev5 days4#bfhd ,,*ap4 #dg4 7#bc47--;,,fungi2 ,,signs ,,by ,,:i* ,,! ,,v5om\s ,,k9ds ,,may ,,be ,,recogniz$3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,fungi are ( a m humid nature ?an ! la/1 & are divid$ into num]\s k9ds1 all ( :i* are d]iv$ solely f ! pituit\s hum\rs#bfhe ( trees4 ,! safe/ are ^?1 ! fle% ( :i* is r$1#bfhf ! col\r be+ m pron\nc$ ?an t ( ! mu%room4 ,! next be/ are ! :ite#bfhg ones1 ! /ems ( :i* h a head v simil> to ! apex#bfhh worn by ! ,flam5s2 & a ?ird k9d are ! suilli1#bfhi v conv5i5tly adapt$ = poison+4 ,inde$1 x is b v rec5tly t !y h c>ri$ (f :ole families1 & all ! gue/s at a banquet2 ,annu ,s]5us1#bfij = in/ance1 ! prefect ( ,n]o's gu>d1 toge!r ) all ! tribunes & c5turions4 ,:at great pleasure1 !n1 c !re be 9 p>tak+ ( a di% ( s d\btful#bfia a "* z ?is8 ,"s p]sons h classifi$ ^! fungi accord+ to ! trees to :i* !y are indebt$ = _! =mation1 ! fig1 = in/ance1 ! f5nel-giant1 & ! gummif]\s trees2 ^? belong+ to ! bee*1 ! robur1 & ! cypress1 n be+ edible1 z already m5tion$4#bfib ,b :o is !re to give u a gu>antee :5 !y come to m>ket1 t ^! di/9ctions h be5 obs]v$8 ,all ! poison\s fungi are ( a livid col\r2 & ! degree ( simil>ity borne by ! sap ( ! tree itself to t ( ! fig w af=d an additional indication :e!r !y are v5om\s or n4 ,we h already m5tion$#bfic v>i\s rem$ies = ! poison ( fungi1 & %all h occasion to make m5tion ( o!rs2 b 9 ! mean "t1 x w be z well to obs]ve t !y !mselves also h "s m$ic9al#bfid uses4 ,glaucias is ( op9ion t mu%rooms are good = ! /oma*4 ,! suilli are dri$ & /rung ^u a ru%1 z we see done ) ^? br\ght f ,bi?ynia4 ,!y are employ$ z a rem$y = ! fluxes kn[n z 8rheumatismi10#bfie & = excresc5ces ( ! fundam5t1 :i* !y dim9i% & gradually consume4 ,!y are us$1 also1 = freckles & spots on wom5's faces4 ,a wa%1 too1 is made ( !m1 z is done ) lead1#bfif = maladies ( ! eyes4 ,/eep$ 9 wat]1 !y are appli$ topically to f\l ulc]s1 eruptions ( ! head1 & bites inflict$ by dogs4 ,i w\ld "h also give "s g5]al directions = ! cook+ ( mu%rooms1 z ?is is ! only article ( food t ! voluptu>ies ( ! pres5t day are 9 ! habit ( dress+ ) _! own h&s1 & s fe$+ ^u x 9 anticipation1 be+ provid$ ) amb]-h&l$#bfig knives & silv] plates & di%es = ! purpose4 ,^? fungi may be look$ ^u z bad :i* become h>d 9 cook+2 :ile ^?1 on ! o!r h&1 are comp>atively innoxi\s1 :i* admit ( be+ ?or\ghly boil$1 ) ! addition ( "s nitre4 ,!y w be all ! saf] if !y are boil$ ) "s meat or ! /alks ( pe>s3 x is a v good plan1 too1 to eat pe>s directly aft] !m4 ,v9eg>1 too1 be+ ( a nature diametrically oppos$ to !m1 neutralizes#bfih _! dang]\s qualities4 ,,*ap4 #dh4--,,silphium3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,all ^! productions owe _! orig9 to ra91#bfii & by ra9 is silphium produc$4 ,x orig9ally came f ,cyr51 z already#bgjj /at$3 at ! pres5t day1 x is mo/ly import$ f ,syria1 ! produce ( :i* c\ntry1 ?\gh bett] ?an t ( ,m$ia1 is inf]ior to ! ,p>?ian k9d4 ,z already obs]v$1#bgja ! silphium ( ,cyr5 no long] exi/s4 ,x is ( consid]able use 9 m$ic9e1 ! leaves ( x be+ employ$ to purge ! ut]us1 & z an expell5t ( ! dead ftus2 = :i* purposes a decoction ( !m is made 9 :ite aromatic w9e1 & tak5 9 doses ( "o acetabulum1 imm$iately aft] ! ba?4 ,! root ( x is good = irritations ( ! tra*ea1 & is employ$ topically = extravasat$ blood2 b1 us$ z an alim5t1 x is difficult ( dige/ion1 be+ productive ( flatul5cy & eructations3 x is injuri\s1 also1 to ! ur9>y secretions4 ,comb9$ ) w9e & oil1 x is extremely good = bruises1 &1 ) wax1 = ! cure ( scr(ul\s sores4 ,repeat$ fumigations ) ! root cause excresc5ces ( ! anus to subside4 ,,*ap4 #di4--,,las]3 ,,?irty-,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,las]1 a juice :i* di/ils f silphium1 z we h already#bgjb /at$1 & reckon$ among ! mo/ preci\s gifts pres5t$ to u by ,nature1 is made use ( 9 num]\s m$ic9al prep>ations4 ,employ$ by itself1 x w>ms & revives p]sons b5umb$ ) cold1 &1 tak5 9 dr9k1 x alleviates affections ( ! s9ews4 ,x is giv5 to females 9 w9e1 & is us$ ) s(t wool z a pess>y to promote ! m5/rual dis*>ge4 ,mix$ ) wax1 x extracts corns on ! feet1 aft] !y h be5 fir/ loos5$ ) ! knife3 a piece ( x1 ! size ( a *ick-pea1 melt$ 9 wat]1 acts z a diuretic4 ,&reas assures u t1 tak5 9 consid]able doses ev51 x is nev] productive ( flatul5cy1 & t x greatly promotes ! dige/ion1 bo? 9 ag$ p & females2 he says1 too1 t x is bett] us$ 9 w9t] ?an 9 summ]1 & t ev5 !n1 x is be/ suit$ = ^? ^: bev]age is wat]3 b due c>e mu/ be tak5 t !re is no int]nal ulc]ation4 ,tak5 ) ! food1 x is v refre%+ = pati5ts j recov]+ f an illness2 inde$1 if x is us$ at ! prop] "t1 x has all ! virtues ( a desiccatory1#bgjc ?\gh x is m :olesome = p]sons :o are 9 ! habit ( us+ x ?an = ^? :o d n ord9>ily employ x4 ,z to ext]nal maladies1 ! und\bt$ virtues ( ?is m$icam5t are univ]sally ackn[l$g$3 tak5 9 dr9k1 x has ! effect1 also1 ( neutraliz+ ! v5om ( s]p5ts & ( poison$ weapons1 &1 appli$ ) wat]1 x is 9 g5]al use = ! cure ( w\nds4 ,9 comb9ation ) oil1 x is only us$ z a l9im5t = ! /+s ( scorpions1 & ) b>ley-meal or dri$ figs1 = ! cure ( ulc]s t h n come to a head4 ,x is appli$ topically1 also1 to c>buncles1 ) rue or honey1 or else by itself1 ) "s visc\s sub/ance to make x adh]e2 = ! bites ( dogs1 also1 x is simil>ly employ$4 ,a decoction ( x 9 v9eg>1 ) pomegranate r9d1 is us$ = excresc5ces#bgjd ( ! fundam5t1 &1 mix$ ) nitre1 = ! corns commonly kn[n z 8mortic9i40#bgje ,9 cases ( alopecy :i* h be5 fir/ treat$ ) nitre1 x makes ! hair gr[ aga91 appli$ ) w9e & saffron1 or else pepp] or m\se-dung & v9eg>4 ,= *ilbla9s1 fom5tations are made ( x ) w9e1 or l9im5ts ) oil2 z also = callosities & indurations4 ,= corns on ! feet1 if p>$ fir/1 x is p>ticul>ly useful1 z also z a pres]vative aga9/ ! effects ( bad wat]1 & ( unheal?y climates or wea!r4 ,x is prescrib$ = c\gh1 too1 affections ( ! uvula1 jaundice ( long /&+1 dropsy1 & ho>s5ess1 hav+ ! effect ( in/antly cle>+ ! ?roat & re/or+ ! voice4 ,dilut$ 9 oxycrate1 & appli$ ) a sponge1 x assuages ! pa9s 9 g\t4 ,x is giv5 also 9 bro?#bgjf to pati5ts suff]+ f pleurisy1 :5 ab\t to take w9e2 & x is prescrib$ = convulsions & opi/hotony1 9 pills ab\t z l>ge z a *ick-pea1 coat$ ) wax4 ,= qu9sy1 x is us$ z a g>gle1 & to pati5ts tr\bl$ ) a/hma or invet]ate c\gh1 x is giv5 ) leeks 9 v9eg>2 x is prescrib$1 also1 ) v9eg>1 aft] dr9k+ butt]-milk4#bgjg ,x is recomm5d$ ) w9e = consumptive affections ( ! visc]a & epilepsy1 & ) hydromel = p>alysis ( ! tongue2 ) a decoction ( honey1 x =ms a l9im5t = sciatica & lumbago4 ,= my own "p1 ,i %\ld n recomm5d1#bgjh :at "s au?ors advise1 to ins]t a pill ( las]1 cov]$ ) wax1 9 a holl[ too?1 = too?-a*e2 be+ w>n$ to ! contr>y by a rem>kable case ( a man1 :o1 aft] do+ s1 ?rew himself headlong f ! top ( a h\se4 ,besides1 x is a well-kn[n fact1 t if x is rubb$ on ! muzzle ( a bull1 x irritates him to an extraord9>y degree2 & t if x is mix$ ) w9e1 x w cause s]p5ts to bur/--^? reptiles be+ extremely fond ( w9e4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ,i %\ld n advise any "o to rub ! gums ) ,attic honey1 al?\gh t practice is recomm5d$ by "s4 ,x w\ld be an endless task to enum]ate all ! uses to :i* las] is put1 9 comb9ation ) o!r sub/ances2 & ! m s1 z x is only our object to treat ( simple rem$ies1 x be+ ^! 9 :i* ,nature displays h] res\rces4 ,9 ! comp\nd rem$ies1 too1 we (t5 f9d our judgm5t deceiv$1 & q at fault1 f our comp>ative inatt5tion to ! sympa?y or antipa?y :i* naturally exi/s betwe5 ! +r$i5ts employ$--on ?is subject1 h[ev]1 we %all h to enl>ge on a future occasion4#bgji ,,*ap4 #ej4 7#bd47--,,propolis3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,honey w\ld be held 9 no less e/eem ?an las]1 7 x n = ! fact t ne>ly e c\ntry produces x4#bgaj ,las] is ! production ( ,nature h]self2 b1 = ! =mation ( honey1 %e has creat$ an insect1 z already describ$4#bgaa ,! uses to :i* honey is put are q innum]able1 if we only consid] ! va/ numb] ( compositions 9 :i* x =ms an +r$i5t4 ,fir/ ( all1 !re is ! propolis1#bgab :i* we f9d 9 ! hives1 z already#bgac m5tion$4 ,?is sub/ance has ! prop]ty ( extract+ /+s & all =eign bodies f ! fle%1 disp]s+ tum\rs1 rip5+ indurations1 allay+ pa9s ( ! s9ews1 & cicatriz+ ulc]s ( ! mo/ ob/9ate nature4 ,z to honey itself1 x is ( s peculi> a nature1 t x prev5ts putrefaction#bgad f sup]v5+1 by reason ( its sweetness solely1 & n any inh]5t acridity1 its natural prop]ties be+ altoge!r diff]5t f ^? ( salt4 ,x is employ$ ) ! greate/ success = affections#bgae ( ! ?roat & tonsils1 = qu9sy & all ailm5ts ( ! m\?1 z also 9 fev]1 :5 ! tongue is p>*$4 ,decoctions ( x are us$ also = p]ipneumony & pleurisy1 = w\nds inflict$ by s]p5ts1 & = ! poison ( fungi4 ,= p>alysis1 x is prescrib$ 9 honi$ w9e1 ?\gh t liquor also has its own peculi> virtues4 ,honey is us$ ) rose-oil1 z an injection = ! e>s2 x has ! effect also ( ext]m9at+ nits & f\l v]m9 ( ! head4 ,x is ! be/ plan always to skim x be=e us+ x4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 honey has a t5d5cy to inflate#bgaf ! /oma*2 x increases ! bili\s secretions also1 produces qualmi%ness1 &1 accord+ to "s1 if employ$ by itself1 is injuri\s#bgag to ! sight3 ?\gh1 on ! o!r h&1 !re are p]sons :o recomm5d ulc]ations at ! corn]s ( ! eyes to be t\*$ ) honey4 ,z to ! elem5t>y pr9ciples ( honey1 ! diff]5t v>ieties ( x1 ! c\ntries :]e x is f\nd1 & its *>act]i/ic features1 we h enl>g$ ^u !m on previ\s occasions3 fir/1#bgah :5 treat+ ( ! nature ( bees1 & secondly1 :5 speak+#bgai ( t ( fl[]s2 ! plan ( ?is "w compell+ u to sep>ate subjects :i* ought prop]ly to be unit$1 if we w\ld arrive at a ?or\gh k ( ! op]ations ( ,nature4 ,,*ap4 #ea4--,,! ,,v>i\s ,,influ5ces ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,alim5ts ,,^u ,,! ,,disposition4 ,:ile speak+ ( ! uses ( honey1 we ought also to treat ( ! prop]ties ( hydromel4#bgbj ,!re are two k9ds ( hydromel1 "o ( :i* is prep>$ at ! mom5t1 & tak5 :ile fre%1#bgba ! o!r be+ kept to rip54 ,! fir/1 :i* is made ( skimm$ honey1 is an extremely :olesome bev]age = invalids :o take no?+ b a light diet1 su* z /ra9$ alica = in/ance3 x re9vigorates ! body1 is soo?+ to ! m\? & /oma*1 & by its refre%+ prop]ties allays fev]i% heats4 ,i f9d x /at$1#bgbb too1 by "s au?ors1 t to relax ! b[els x %\ld be tak5 cold1 & t x is p>ticul>ly well-suit$ = p]sons ( a *illy temp]am5t1 or ( a weak & pusillanim\s#bgbc con/itution1 su* z ! ,greeks1 = in/ance1 call 8micropsy*i40 ,= !re is a !ory1#bgbd rem>kable = its extreme +5uity1 fir/ e/abli%$ by ,plato1 accord+ to :i* ! prim>y atoms ( bodies1 z !y happ5 to be smoo? or r\gh1 angul> or r\nd1 are m or less adapt$ to ! v>i\s temp]am5ts ( individuals3 & h5ce x is1 t ! same sub/ances are n univ]sally sweet or bitt] to all4 ,s1 :5 affect$ ) lassitude or ?ir/1 we are m prone to ang] ?an at o!r times4#bgbe ,^! asp]ities1 h[ev]1 ( ! disposition1 or r ,i %\ld say ( ! m9d1#bgbf are capable ( be+ modifi$ by ! sweet] bev]ages2 z !y t5d to lubricate ! passages = ! respiration1 & to mollify ! *annels1 ! "w ( inhalation & exhalation be+ !reby unimp$$ by any rigidities4 ,e p]son mu/ be s5sible ( ?is exp]im5tally1 9 8 own case3 !re is no "o 9 :om ang]1 affliction1 sadness1 & all ! emotions ( ! m9d may n1 9 "s degree1 be modifi$ by diet4 ,x w !re=e be wor? our :ile to obs]ve :at alim5ts !y are :i* ex]cise a physical effect1 n only ^u ! body1 b ! disposition z well4 ,,*ap4 #eb4--;,,hydromel3 ,,eighte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,hydromel is recomm5d$1 too1 z v good = a c\gh3 tak5 w>m1 x promotes vomit+4 ,) ! addition ( oil x c\nt]acts ! poison ( :ite lead2#bgbg ( h5bane1 also1 & ( ! halicacabum1 z already /at$1#bgbh if tak5 9 milk1 asses' milk 9 p>ticul>4 ,x is us$ z an injection = diseases ( ! e>s1 & 9 cases ( fi/ula ( ! g5]ative organs4 ,) crumb ( bread x is appli$ z a p\ltice to ! ut]us1 z also to tum\rs sudd5ly =m$1 spra9s1 & all affections :i* require soo?+ applications4 ,! m rec5t writ]s h condemn$ ! use ( f]m5t$ hydromel1 z be+ n s h>mless z wat]1 & less /r5g!n+ ?an w9e4 ,aft] x has be5 kept a consid]able "t1 x becomes trans=m$ into a w9e1#bgbi :i*1 x is univ]sally agre$1 is extremely prejudicial to ! /oma*1 & injuri\s to ! n]ves4#bgcj ,,*ap4 #ec4--;,,honi$ ,,w9e3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,z to honi$#bgca w9e1 t is always ! be/ :i* has be5 made ) old w9e3 honey1 too1 incorporates ) x v readily1 :i* is nev] ! case ) sweet#bgcb w9e4 ,:5 made ) a/r+5t w9e1 x does n clog ! /oma*1 nor has x t effect :5 ! honey has be5 boil$3 9 ?is la/ case1 too1 x causes less flatul5cy1 an inconv5i5ce g5]ally incid5tal to ?is bev]age4 ,x acts z a /imulant also ^u a fail+ appetite2 tak5 cold x relaxes ! b[els1 b us$ w>m x acts a/r+5tly1 9 mo/ cases1 at lea/4 ,x has a t5d5cy also to make fle%4 ,_m p]sons h atta9$ an extreme old age1 by tak+ bread soak$ 9 honi$ w9e1 & no o!r diet--! fam\s in/ance ( ,pollio ,romilius1 = example4 ,?is man 0 m ?an "o hundr$ ye>s old :5 ! late ,emp]or ,augu/us1 :o 0 !n 8 ho/1#bgcc ask$ him by :at means 9 p>ticul> he _h reta9$ su* rem>kable vig\r ( m9d & body4--8,honi$ w9e )91 oil )\t10#bgcd 0 8 answ]4 ,accord+ to ,v>ro1 ! jaundice has ! "n ( 8royal disease0#bgce giv5 to x1 because its cure is effect$ ) honi$ w9e4#bgcf ,,*ap4 #ed4--,,melitites3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already describ$ h[ melitites#bgcg is prep>$1 ( mu/ & honey1 :5 speak+ on ! subject ( w9es4 ,x is1 ,i ?9k1 "s ages1 h[ev]1 s9ce ?is k9d ( bev]age 0 made1 s extremely productive z x 0 f\nd to be ( flatul5cy4 ,x us$1 h[ev]1 to be giv5 9 fev]1 to relieve invet]ate co/iv5ess ( ! b[els1 z also = g\t & affections ( ! s9ews4 ,x 0 prescrib$ also = females :o 7 n 9 ! habit ( tak+ w9e4 ,,*ap4 #ee4--,,wax3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,to an acc\nt ( honey1 t ( wax is naturally app5d$1 ( ! orig91 qualities1 & diff]5t k9ds ( :i*1 we h previ\sly made m5tion#bgch on ! appropriate occasions4 ,e k9d ( wax is emolli5t & w>m+1 & t5ds to ! =mation ( new fle%2 fre% wax is1 h[ev]1 ! be/4 ,x is giv5 9 bro? to p]sons tr\bl$ ) dys5t]y1 & ! combs !mselves are sometimes us$ 9 a pottage made ( p>*$ alica4 ,wax c\nt]acts ! bad effects#bgci ( milk2 & t5 pills ( wax1 ! size ( a gra9 ( millet1 w prev5t milk f coagulat+ 9 ! /oma*4 ,= swell+s 9 ! gro91 x is f\nd b5eficial to apply a pla/] ( :ite wax to ! pubes4 ,,*ap4 #ef4--,,rem>ks ,,9 ,,disp>agem5t ,,( ,,m$ic9al ,,compositions4 ,z to ! diff]5t uses to :i* wax is appli$1 9 comb9ation ) o!r sub/ances 9 m$ic9e1 we c\ld no m make an enum]ation ( !m ?an we c\ld ( all ! o!r +r$i5ts :i* =m "p ( our m$ic9al compositions4 ,^! prep>ations1 z we h already#bgdj obs]v$1 are ! results ( human inv5tion4 ,c]ates1 p\ltices1#bgda pla/]s1 eye-salves1 antidotes1--none ( ^! h be5 =m$ by ,nature1 t p>5t & div9e fram] ( ! univ]se2 !y are m]ely ! inv5tions ( ! laboratory1 or r1 to say ! tru?1 ( human av>ice4#bgdb ,! works ( ,nature are br\ght into exi/5ce complete & p]fect 9 e respect1 h] +r$i5ts be+ b few 9 numb]1 select$ z !y are f a due appreciation ( cause & effect1 & n f m]e guesswork2 ?us1 = in/ance1 if a dry sub/ance is want$ to assume a liquefi$ =m1 a liquid1 ( c\rse1 mu/ be employ$ z a vehicle1 :ile liquids1 on ! o!r h&1 mu/ be unit$ ) a dry sub/ance to r5d] !m consi/5t4 ,b z = man1 :5 he pret5ds1 ) balance 9#bgdc h&1 to unite & comb9e ! v>i\s elem5t>y sub/ances1 he employs himself n m]ely ^u guesswork1 b proves himself guilty ( d[nright impud5ce4 ,x is n my int5tion to t\* ^u ! m$icam5ts af=d$ by ! drugs ( ,india1 or ,arabia & o!r =eign climates3 ,i h no lik+ = drugs t come f s great a di/ance2#bgdd !y are n produc$ = u1 no1 nor yet = ! natives ( ^? c\ntries1 or else !y w\ld n be s ready to sell !m to u4 ,let p buy !m if !y please1 z +r$i5ts 9 p]fumes1 ungu5ts1 & o!r appliances ( luxury2 let !m buy !m z adjuncts to _! sup]/itions ev51 if inc5se & co/us we mu/ h to propitiate ! gods2 b z to heal?1 we c enjoy t bless+ )\t _! assi/ance1 z we c easily prove--! great] reason !n has luxury to blu% at its excesses4 ,,*ap4 #eg4--,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,gra94 ,,siligo3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,:eat3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,*aff3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,spelt3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,bran3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,olyra1 ,,or ,,ar9ca3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,hav+ n[ describ$ ! rem$ies d]iv$ f fl[]s1 bo? ^? :i* ent] into ! composition ( g>l&s1 & ! ord9>y g>d5 ones1 z well z f ! vegetable productions1 h[ c\ld we possibly omit ^? :i* are d]iv$ f ! c]eals8 7#be47 ,x w be only prop] !n1 to make "s m5tion ( ^! z well4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 h[ev]1 let u rem>k t x is a fact univ]sally ackn[l$g$1 t x is ! mo/ intellig5t ( ! animat$ be+s t d]ive _! subsi/5ce f gra94 ,! gra9 ( siligo#bgde highly roa/$ & p\nd$ 9 ,am9ean#bgdf w9e1 appli$ to ! eyes1 heals defluxions ( ^? organs2#bgdg & ! gra9 ( :eat1 p>*$ on a plate ( iron1 is an in/antane\s rem$y = fro/-bite 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body4 ,:eat-meal1 boil$ 9 v9eg>1 is good = contractions ( ! s9ews1 & bran1#bgdh mix$ ) rose-oil1 dri$ figs1 & myxa#bgdi plums boil$ d[n toge!r1 =ms an excell5t g>gle#bgej = ! tonsill>y gl&s & ?roat4 ,sextus ,pomponius1 :o _h a son prtor1 & :o 0 himself ! fir/ citiz5 ( ,ne>] ,spa91 0 on "o occasion attack$ ) g\t1 :ile sup]9t5d+ ! w9n[+ 9 8 gran>ies2 ^u :i*1 he imm$iately ?ru/ 8 legs1 to above ! knees1 9 a heap ( :eat4 ,he f\nd himself reliev$1 ! swell+ 9 ! legs subsid$ 9 a mo/ surpris+ degree1 & f t "t he always employ$ ?is rem$y3 inde$1 ! action ( gra9 9 masses is s extremely p[]ful z to cause ! entire evaporation ( ! liquor 9 a cask4 ,m5 ( exp]i5ce 9 ^! matt]s recomm5d w>m *aff ( :eat or b>ley1 z an application = h]nia1 & fom5tations ) ! wat] 9 :i* x has be5 boil$4 ,9 ! gra9 kn[n#bgea z spelt1 !re is a small worm f\nd1 simil> 9 appe>ance to ! t]$o3#bgeb if ?is is put ) wax into ! holl[ ( c>i\s tee?1 !y w come out1 x is said1 or1 inde$1 if ! tee? are only rubb$ ) x4 ,ano!r "n giv5 to olyra1 z already#bgec m5tion$1 is 8ar9ca30 ) a decoction ( x a m$icam5t is made1 kn[n 9 ,egypt z 8a!ra10 & extremely good = infants4 ,= adult p]sons x is employ$ 9 ! =m ( a l9im5t4 ,,*ap4 #eh4--,,! ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,meal3 ,,tw5ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,b>ley#bged-meal1 raw or boil$1 disp]ses1 s(t5s1 or rip5s ga!r+s & inflammatory tum\rs2 & = o!r purposes a decoction ( x is made 9 hydromel1 or ) dri$ figs4 ,if requir$ = pa9s 9 ! liv]1 x mu/ be boil$ ) oxycrate 9 w9e4 ,:5 x is a matt] ( d\bt :e!r an abscess %\ld be made to suppurate or be disp]s$1 x is a bett] plan to boil ! meal 9 v9eg>1 or lees ( v9eg>1 or else ) a decoction ( qu9ces or pe>s4 ,= ! bite ( ! millep$e1#bgee x is employ$ ) honey1 & = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & to prev5t suppurations1 ) v9eg>4 ,to promote suppuration1 x %\ld be us$ ) oxycrate1 ) ! addition ( ,gallic res94 ,= ga!r+s1 also1 t h come to a head1 & ulc]s ( long /&+1 x mu/ be employ$ 9 comb9ation ) res91 & = indurations1 ) pigeons' dung1 dri$ figs1 or a%es4 ,= inflammation ( ! t5dons1 or ( ! inte/9es & sides1 or = pa9s 9 ! male organs & d5udations ( ! bones1 x is us$ ) poppies1 or melilote2 & = scr(ul\s sores1 x is us$ ) pit* & oil1 mix$ ) ! ur9e ( a y\? :o has n rea*$ ! ye>s ( pub]ty4 ,x is employ$ also ) f5ugreek = tum\rs ( ! ?oracic organs1 & 9 fev]s1 ) honey1 or /ale grease4 ,= suppurations1 h[ev]1 :eat-meal is mu* m soo?+2#bgef x is appli$ topically also = affections ( ! s9ews1 mix$ ) ! juice ( h5bane1 & = ! cure ( freckles1 ) v9eg> & honey4 ,! meal ( zea1#bgeg f :i*1 z already#bgeh /at$1 an alica is made1 appe>s to be m efficaci\s ?an t ( b>ley ev52 b t ( ! ?ree mon?#bgei k9d is ! mo/ emolli5t4 ,x is appli$ w>m1 9 r$ w9e1 to ! /+s ( scorpions1 z also = affections ( ! tra*ea1 & spitt+ ( blood3 = c\ghs1 x is employ$ 9 comb9ation ) goat suet or butt]4 ,! meal ( f5ugreek1#bgfj h[ev]1 is ! mo/ soo?+ ( !m all3 boil$ ) w9e & nitre1 x heals runn+ ulc]s1 eruptions on ! body1 & diseases ( ! feet & mamill4 ,! meal ( ra#bgfa is m det]g5t ?an ! o!r k9ds1 = invet]ate ulc]s & gangr5es3 9 comb9ation ) radi%es1 salt1 & v9eg>1 x heals li*5s1 & ) virg9 sulphur1 leprosy3 = head-a*e1 x is appli$ to ! =ehead ) goose-grease4 ,boil$ 9 w9e1 ) pigeons' dung & l9se$1 x rip5s inflam$ tum\rs & scr(ul\s sores4 ,,*ap4 #ei4--,,pol5ta3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,( ! v>i\s k9ds ( pol5ta we h already treat$ suffici5tly#bgfb at l5g?1 :5 speak+ ( ! places :]e x is made4 ,x diff]s f b>ley meal1 9 be+ p>*$1 a process :i* r5d]s x m :olesome = ! /oma*4 ,x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & heals inflammatory eruptions2 & x is employ$ z a l9im5t = ! eyes1 & = head-a*e1 comb9$ ) m9t or "s o!r refre%+ h]b4 ,x is us$ 9 a simil> mann] also = *ilbla9s & w\nds inflict$ by s]p5ts2 & ) w9e1 = burns4 ,x has ! effect also ( *eck+ pu/ul> eruptions4 ,,*ap4 #fj4--;,,f9e ,,fl\r3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,,puls3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,meal ,,us$ ,,= ,,pa/+ ,,papyrus3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,! fl\r#bgfc ( bolt$ meal1 knead$ into a pa/e1 has ! prop]ty ( draw+#bgfd out ! hum\rs ( ! body3 h5ce x is appli$ to bruises gorg$ ) blood1 to extract ! corrupt matt]1 ev5 to soak+ ! b&ages#bgfe employ$3 us$ ) boil$ mu/1 x is /ill m efficaci\s4 ,x is us$ z an application also = callosities ( ! feet & corns2 boil$ ) old oil & pit*1 & appli$ z hot z possible1 x cures condylomata & all o!r maladies ( ! fundam5t 9 a mo/ surpris+ mann]4 ,puls#bgff is a v fe$+ diet4 ,! meal#bgfg us$ = pa/+ ! %eets ( papyrus is giv5 w>m to pati5ts = spitt+ ( blood1 & is f\nd to be an effectual cure4 ,,*ap4 #fa4--;,,alica3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,alica is q a ,roman inv5tion1 & n a v anci5t "o3 = o!rwise#bgfh ! ,greeks w\ld nev] h writt5 9 su* high t]ms ( ! praises ( ptisan 9 pref]5ce4 ,i d n ?9k t x 0 yet 9 use 9 ! days ( ,pompeius ,magnus1 a circum/ance :i* w expla9 :y h>dly any m5tion has be5 made ( x 9 ! works ( ! s*ool ( ,asclepiades4 ,t x is a mo/ excell5t prep>ation no "o c h a d\bt1 :e!r x is us$ /ra9$ 9 hydromel1 or :e!r x is boil$ & tak5 9 ! =m ( bro? or puls4 ,to arre/ flux ( ! b[els1 x is fir/ p>*$ & !n boil$ ) honeycomb1 z already m5tion$3#bgfi b x is m p>ticul>ly useful :5 !re is a t5d5cy to ph?isis aft] a long illness1 ! prop] proportions be+ ?ree cya?i ( x to "o sext>ius ( wat]4 ,?is mixture is boil$ till all ! wat] has gone (f by evaporation1 aft] :i* "o sext>ius ( %eep' or goats' milk is add$3 x is !n tak5 by ! pati5t daily1 & aft] a "t "s honey is add$4 ,by ?is k9d ( nutrim5t a deep decl9e may be cur$4 ,,*ap4 #fb4--,,millet3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,millet#bggj arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els & dispels grip+s ( ! /oma*1 = :i* purposes x is fir/ p>*$4 ,= pa9s 9 ! s9ews1 & ( v>i\s o!r descriptions1 x is appli$ hot1 9 a bag1 to ! "p affect$4 ,inde$1 !re is no bett] topical application kn[n1 z x is extremely light & emolli5t1 & reta9s heat = a v long "t3 h5ce x is t x is s mu* employ$ 9 all ^? cases 9 :i* ! application ( heat is necess>y4 ,! meal ( x1 mix$ ) t>1 is appli$ to w\nds inflict$ by s]p5ts & millep$es4 ,,*ap4 #fc4--,,panic3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,diocles1 ! physician1 has giv5 to panic#bgga ! "n ( 8honey ( corn40#bggb ,x has ! same prop]ties z millet1 &1 tak5 9 w9e1 x is good = dys5t]y4 ,9 a simil> mann]1 too1 x is appli$ to su* p>ts ( ! body z require to be treat$ ) heat4 ,boil$ 9 goats'-milk1 & tak5 twice a-day1 x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els2 &1 us$ 9 a simil> mann]1 x is v good = grip+s ( ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #fd4--,,sesame3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,sesamoides3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,anticyricum3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,sesame1#bggc p\nd$ & tak5 9 w9e1 arre/s vomit+3 x is appli$ also topically to inflammations ( ! e>s1 & burns4 ,x has a simil> effect ev5 :ile 9 ! blade2 & 9 t /ate1 a decoction ( x 9 w9e is us$ z a l9im5t = ! eyes4 ,z an alim5t x is injuri\s to ! /oma*1 & imp>ts a bad od\r to ! brea?4 ,x is an antidote to ! bite ( ! spott$ liz>d1 & heals ! canc]\s sore kn[n z 8cacoe!s40#bggd ,! oil made f x1 z already#bgge m5tion$1 is good = ! e>s4 ,sesamodes#bggf owes its "n to its resemblance to sesame2 ! gra9#bggg ( x1 h[ev]1 is bitt]1 & ! leaf m dim9utive3 x is f\nd gr[+ 9 s&y soils4 ,tak5 9 wat]1 x c>ries (f bile1 &1 ) ! se$1 a l9im5t is made = erysipelas3 x disp]ses inflam$ swell+s also4 ,besides ?is1 !re is ano!r#bggh sesamodes1 :i* gr[s at ,anticyra1 &1 = t reason1 is kn[n by "s z 8anticyricon40 ,9 o!r respects1 x is simil> to ! plant erig]on1 ( :i* we %all h to speak#bggi on a future occasion2 b ! se$ ( x is l t ( sesame4 ,x is giv5 9 sweet w9e z an evacuant1 9 doses ( a p9* 9 ?ree f+]s1 mix$ ) an obolus & a half ( :ite hellebore2 ?is prep>ation be+ employ$ pr9cipally z a purgative1 9 cases ( insanity1 melan*oly1 epilepsy1 & g\t4 ,tak5 alone1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 x purges by /ool4 ,,*ap4 #fe4--;,,b>ley3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,,m\se-,,b>ley1 ,,by ,,! ,,greeks ,,call$ ,,ph,,nice3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,! :ite/ b>ley is ! be/4 ,boil$#bghj 9 ra9-wat]1 ! pulp ( x is divid$ into loz5ges1 :i* are us$ 9 injections = ulc]ations ( ! inte/9es & ! ut]us4 ,! a%es ( b>ley are appli$ to burns1 to bones d5ud$ ( ! fle%1 to purul5t eruptions1 & to ! bite ( ! %rew-m\se3 spr9kl$ ) salt & honey !y imp>t :it5ess to ! tee?1 & sweetness to ! brea?4 ,x is alleg$ t p]sons :o are 9 ! habit ( eat+ b>ley-bread are nev] tr\bl$ ) g\t 9 ! feet3 !y say1 too1 t if a p]son takes n9e gra9s ( b>ley1 & traces ?ree times r\nd a boil1 ) ea* ( !m 9 ! left h&1 & !n ?r[s !m all into ! fire1 he w exp]i5ce an imm$iate cure4 ,!re is ano!r plant1 too1 kn[n z 8phnice0 by ! ,greeks1 & z 8m\se-b>ley0#bgha by u3 p\nd$ & tak5 9 w9e1 x acts rem>kably well z an emm5agogue4 ,,*ap4 #ff4--,,ptisan3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,to ptisan1#bghb :i* is a prep>ation ( b>ley1 ,hippocrates#bghc has devot$ a :ole treatise2 praises1 h[ev]1 :i* at ! pres5t day are all transf]r$ to 8alica10 be+1 z x is1 a mu* m :olesome prep>ation4 ,hippocrates1 h[ev]1 recomm5ds x z a pottage1 = ! comp>ative ease ) :i*1 f its lubric\s nature1 x is swall[$2 z also1 because x allays ?ir/1 nev] swells 9 ! /oma*1 passes easily ?r\gh ! inte/9es1 & is ! only food t admits ( be+ giv5 twice a-day 9 fev]1 at lea/ to pati5ts :o are 9 ! habit ( tak+ two meals--s oppos$ is 8 me?od to t ( ^? physicians :o are = fami%+ _! pati5ts4 ,he =bids x to be giv51 h[ev]1 )\t be+ fir/ /ra9$2 = no "p1 he says1 ( ! ptisan1 except ! wat]1#bghd %\ld be us$4 ,he says1 too1 t x mu/ nev] be tak5 :ile ! feet are cold1 &1 inde$1 t no dr9k ( any k9d %\ld be tak5 !n4 ,) :eat a m visc\s k9d ( ptisan is made1 :i* is f\nd to be /ill m efficaci\s = ulc]ations ( ! tra*ea4 ,,*ap4 #fg4--;,,amylum3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,,oats3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,amylum#bghe weak5s ! eyesight1#bghf & is bad = ! ?roat1 :atev] op9ions may be held to ! contr>y4 ,x has ! effect also ( arre/+ loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & cur+ defluxions & ulc]ations ( ! eyes1 z also pu/ules & conge/ions ( ! blood4 ,x mollifies indurations ( ! eyelids1 & is giv5 ) egg to p]sons :5 !y vomit blood4 ,= pa9s ( ! bladd]1 half an ounce ( x is prescrib$ ) an egg1 & z mu* rais9 w9e z ?ree egg-%ells w hold1 ! mixture to be made lukew>m & tak5 imm$iately aft] ! ba?4 ,oatmeal1 boil$ 9 v9eg>1 removes moles4 ,,*ap4 #fh4--;,,bread3 ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,bread1#bghg too1 :i* =ms our ord9>y nutrim5t1 possesses m$ic9al prop]ties1 almo/ )\t numb]4 ,appli$ ) wat] & oil1 or else rose-oil1 x s(t5s abscesses2 &1 ) hydromel1 x is rem>kably soo?+ = indurations4 ,x is prescrib$ ) w9e to produce delitesc5ce1 or :5 a defluxion requires to be *eck$2 or1 if additional activity is requir$1 ) v9eg>4 ,x is employ$ also = ! morbid defluxions ( rheum1 kn[n to ! ,greeks z 8rheumatismi10 & = bruises & spra9s4 ,= all ^! purposes1 h[ev]1 bread made ) leav51 & kn[n z 8autopyrus10#bghh is ! be/4 ,x is appli$ also to :itl[s1 9 v9eg>1 & to callosities ( ! feet4 ,/ale bread1 or sailors'-bread1#bghi beat5 up & bak$ aga91 arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,= p]sons :o wi% to improve ! voice1 dry bread is v good1 tak5 fa/+2 x is useful also z a pres]vative aga9/ cat>rhs4 ,! bread call$ 8sitanius10 & :i* is made ( ?ree-mon?#bgij :eat1 appli$ ) honey1 is a v effici5t cure = contusions ( ! face & scaly eruptions4 ,:ite bread1 /eep$ 9 hot or cold wat]1 furni%es a v light & :olesome alim5t = pati5ts4 ,soak$ 9 w9e1 x is appli$ z a p\ltice = swell+s ( ! eyes1 & us$ 9 a simil> mann]1 or ) ! addition ( dri$ myrtle1 x is good = pu/ules on ! head4 ,p]sons tr\bl$ ) palsy are recomm5d$ to take bread soak$ 9 wat]1 fa/+1 imm$iately aft] ! ba?4 ,burnt bread modifies ! close smell ( b$rooms1 &1 us$ 9 ! /ra9]s1#bgia x neutralizes bad od\rs 9 w9e4 ,,*ap4 #fi4--;,,beans3 ,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,beans1#bgib too1 furni% u ) "s rem$ies4 ,p>*$ :ole1 & ?r[n hot into /rong v9eg>1 !y are a cure = grip+s ( ! b[els4 ,bruis$1 & boil$ ) g>lic1 !y are tak5 ) ! daily food = invet]ate c\ghs1 & = suppurations ( ! *e/4 ,*ew$ by a p]son fa/+1 !y are appli$ topically to rip5 boils1 or to disp]se !m2 &1 boil$ 9 w9e1 !y are employ$ = swell+s ( ! te/es & diseases ( ! g5itals4 ,bean-meal1 boil$ 9 v9eg>1 rip5s tum\rs & breaks !m1 & heals contusions & burns4 ,m4 ,v>ro assures u t beans are v good = ! voice4 ,! a%es ( bean /alks & %ells1 ) /ale hogs'-l>d1 are good = sciatica & invet]ate pa9s ( ! s9ews4 ,! husks1 too1 boil$ d[n1 by !mselves1 to "o-?ird1 arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,,*ap4 #gj4--,,l5tils3 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,^? l5tils#bgic are ! be/ :i* boil ! mo/ easily1 & ^? 9 p>ticul> :i* absorb ! mo/ wat]4 ,!y injure ! eye-sight1#bgid no d\bt1 & inflate ! /oma*2 b tak5 ) ! food1 !y act a/r+5tly ^u ! b[els1 m p>ticul>ly if !y are ?or\ghly boil$ 9 ra9-wat]3 if1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are lightly boil$1 !y are laxative4#bgie ,!y break purul5t ulc]s1 & !y cleanse & cicatrize ulc]ations ( ! m\?4 ,appli$ topically1 !y allay all k9ds ( abscesses1 :5 ulc]at$ & *app$ m p>ticul>ly2 ) melilote or qu9ces !y are appli$ to defluxions ( ! eyes1 & ) pol5ta !y are employ$ topically = suppurations4 ,a decoction ( !m is us$ = ulc]ations ( ! m\? & g5itals1 &1 ) rose-oil or qu9ces1 = diseases ( ! fundam5t4 ,= affections :i* dem& a m active rem$y1 !y are us$ ) pomegranate r9d1 & ! addition ( a little honey2 to prev5t ! composition f dry+ too quickly1 beet leaves are add$4 ,!y are appli$ topically1 also1 to scr(ul\s sores1 & to tum\rs1 :e!r ripe or only com+ to a head1 be+ ?or\ghly boil$ fir/ 9 v9eg>4 ,mix$ ) hydromel !y are employ$ = ! cure ( *aps1 & ) pomegranate r9d = gangr5es4 ,) pol5ta !y are us$ = g\t1 = diseases ( ! ut]us & kidneys1 = *ilbla9s1 & = ulc]ations :i* cicatrize ) difficulty4 ,= a disord]$ /oma*1 ?irty gra9s %\ld be eat54 ,= *ol]a1#bgif h[ev]1 & dys5t]y1 x is ! be/ plan to boil ! l5tils 9 ?ree wat]s1 9 :i* case !y %\ld always be p>*$ fir/1 & !n p\nd$ z f9e z possible1 ei!r by !mselves1 or else ) qu9ces1 pe>s1 myrtle1 wild endive1 black beet1 or plantago4 ,l5tils are bad = ! lungs1 head-a*e1 all n]v\s affections1 & bile1 & are v apt to cause re/lessness at night4 ,!y are useful1 h[ev]1 = pu/ules1 erysipelas1 & affections ( ! mamill1 boil$ 9 sea-wat]2 &1 appli$ ) v9eg>1 !y disp]se indurations & scr(ul\s sores4 ,z a /oma*ic1 !y are mix$1 l pol5ta1 ) ! dr9k giv5 to pati5ts4 ,p>boil$ 9 wat]1 & !n p\nd$ & bolt$ ?r\gh a sieve to dis5gage ! bran1 !y are good = burns1 c>e be+ tak5 to add a little honey z !y heal3 !y are boil$1 also1 ) oxycrate = diseases ( ! ?roat4#bgig ,!re is a m>%-l5til#bgih also1 :i* gr[s spontane\sly 9 /agnant wat]s4 ,x is ( a cool+ nature1 = :i* reason x is employ$ topically = abscesses1 & = g\t 9 p>ticul>1 ei!r by itself or ) pol5ta4 ,its glut9\s prop]ties r5d] x a good m$ic9e = inte/9al h]nia4 ,,*ap4 #ga4--,,! ,,elelisphacos1 ,,sphacos1 ,,or ,,salvia3 ,,?irte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! plant call$ by ! ,greeks 8elelisphacos10#bgii or 8sphacos10 is a species ( wild l5til1 light] ?an ! cultivat$ "o1 & ) a leaf1 small]1 dri]1 & m odorif]\s4 ,!re is also ano!r#bhjj k9d ( x1 ( a wild] nature1 & possess$ ( a p[]ful smell1 ! o!r "o be+ mild]4 ,x#bhja has leaves ! %ape ( a qu9ce1 b :ite & small]3 !y are g5]ally boil$ ) ! bran*es4 ,?is plant acts z an emm5agogue & a diuretic3 & x af=ds a rem$y = w\nds inflict$ by ! /+-ray1#bhjb hav+ ! prop]ty ( b5umb+ ! "p affect$4 ,x is tak5 9 dr9k ) wormwood = dys5t]y3 employ$ ) w9e x accel]ates ! catam5ia :5 ret>d$1 a decoction ( x hav+ ! effect ( arre/+ !m :5 9 excess3 ! plant1 appli$ by itself1 /an*es ! blood ( w\nds4 ,x is a cure1 too1 = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 & a decoction ( x 9 w9e allays prurigo ( ! te/es4 ,our h]bali/s ( ! pres5t day take = ! 8elelisphacos0 ( ! ,greeks ! 8salvia0#bhjc ( ! ,lat9s1 a plant simil> 9 appe>ance to m9t1 :ite & aromatic4 ,appli$ ext]nally1 x expels ! dead ftus1 z also worms :i* bre$ 9 ulc]s & 9 ! e>s4 ,,*ap4 #gb4--,,! ,,*ickpea ,,& ,,! ,,*i*el+ ,,vet*3 ,,tw5ty-,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is a wild *ickpea also1 :i* resembles 9 its leaf ! cultivat$ k9d1#bhjd & has a p[]ful smell4 ,tak5 9 consid]able quantities1 x relaxes ! b[els1 & produces grip+ pa9s & flatul5cy2 p>*$1 h[ev]1 x is look$ ^u z m :olesome4 ,! *i*el+ vet*1#bhje aga91 acts m b5eficially ^u ! b[els4 ,! meal ( bo? k9ds heals runn+ sores ( ! head--t ( ! wild sort be+ ! m efficaci\s ( ! two--z also epilepsy1 swell+s ( ! liv]1 & /+s inflict$ by s]p5ts4 ,x acts z an emm5agogue & a diuretic1 us$ 9 ! gra9 m p>ticul>ly1 & x is a cure = li*5s1 inflammations ( ! te/es1 jaundice1 & dropsy4 ,all ^! k9ds1 h[ev]1 ex]cise an injuri\s effect ^u ulc]ations ( ! bladd] & kidneys3 b 9 comb9ation ) honey !y are v good = gangr5\s sores1 & ! canc] kn[n z 8cacoe!s40 ,! foll[+ is a me?od adopt$ = ! cure ( all k9ds ( w>ts3 on ! fir/ day ( ! moon1 ea* w>t mu/ be t\*$ ) a s+le *ickpea1 aft] :i*1 ! p>ty mu/ tie up ! pease 9 a l95 clo?1 & ?r[ x beh9d him2 by adopt+ ?is plan1 x is ?\ght1 ! w>ts w be made to disappe>4 ,our au?ors recomm5d ! plant kn[n z ! 8ariet9um0#bhjf to be boil$ 9 wat] ) salt1 & two cya?i ( ! decoction to be tak5 = /rangury4 ,employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 x expels calculi1 & cures jaundice4 ,! wat] 9 :i* ! leaves & /alks ( ?is plant h be5 boil$1 appli$ z a fom5tation z hot z possible1 allays g\t 9 ! feet1 an effect equally produc$ by ! plant itself1 beat5 up & appli$ w>m4 ,a decoction ( ! columb9e#bhjg *ickpea1 x is ?\ght1 mod]ates ! %iv]+ fits 9 t]tian or qu>tan fev]s2 & ! black k9d1 beat5 up ) half a nut-gall1 & appli$ ) rais9 w9e1 is a cure = ulc]s ( ! eyes4 ,,*ap4 #gc4--,,! ,,fit*3 ,,tw5ty ,,rem$ies4 ,9 speak+ ( ! fit*1#bhjh we h m5tion$ c]ta9 prop]ties belong+ to x2 &1 inde$1 ! anci5ts h attribut$ to x no few] virtues ?an !y h to ! cabbage4 ,= ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 x is employ$ ) v9eg>2 z also = bites inflict$ by crocodiles & human be+s4 ,if a p]son eats ( x1 fa/+1 e day1 accord+ to au?ors ( ! v highe/ au?ority1 ! sple5 w gradually dim9i%4 ,! meal ( x removes spots on ! face & o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,x prev5ts ulc]s f spread+ also1 & is extremely efficaci\s = affections ( ! mamill3 mix$ ) w9e1 x makes c>buncles break4 ,p>*$1 & tak5 ) a piece ( honey ! size ( a hazel nut1 x cures dysuria1 flatul5cy1 affections ( ! liv]1 t5esmus1 & t /ate ( ! body 9 :i* no n\ri%m5t is d]iv$ f ! food1 g5]ally kn[n z 8atrophy40 ,= cutane\s eruptions1 pla/]s are made ( x boil$ ) honey1 be+ left to rema9 f\r days on ! "p affect$4 ,appli$ ) honey1 x prev5ts inflam$ tum\rs f suppurat+4 ,a decoction ( x1 employ$ z a fom5tation1 cures *ilbla9s & prurigo2 & x is ?\ght by "s1 t if x is tak5 daily1 fa/+1 x w improve ! complexion ( all p>ts ( ! body4 ,us$ z an alim5t1 ?is pulse is f> f :olesome1#bhji be+ apt to produce vomit+1 disord] ! b[els1 & /uff ! head & /oma*4 ,x weak5s ! knees also2 b ! effects ( x may be modifi$ by keep+ x 9 soak = sev]al days1 9 :i* case x is rem>kably b5eficial = ox5 & bea/s ( burd54 ,! pods ( x1 beat5 up gre5 ) ! /alks & leaves1 be=e !y h>d51 /a9 ! hair black4 ,,*ap4 #gd4--,,lup9es3 ,,?irty-,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,!re are wild lup9es1#bhaj also1 inf]ior 9 e respect to ! cultivat$ k9ds1 except 9 _! bitt]ness4 ,( all ! alim5t>y sub/ances1 !re are none :i* are less heavy or m useful#bhaa ?an dri$ lup9es4 ,_! bitt]ness is consid]ably modifi$ by cook+ !m on hot a%es1 or /eep+ !m 9 hot wat]4 ,employ$ frequ5tly z an article ( food1 !y imp>t fre%ness to ! col\r2 ! bitt] lup9e1 too1 is good = ! /+ ( ! asp4 ,dri$ lup9es1 /ripp$ ( ! husk & p\nd$1 are appli$ 9 a l95 clo? to black ulc]s1 9 :i* !y make new fle%3 boil$ 9 v9eg>1 !y disp]se scr(ul\s sores & impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s4 ,a decoction ( !m1 ) rue & pepp]1 is giv5 9 fev] ev51 z an expell5t ( inte/9al worms1#bhab to pati5ts "u ?irty ye>s ( age4 ,= *ildr51 also1 !y are appli$ to ! /oma* z a v]mifuge1 ! pati5t fa/+ 9 ! meantime3 &1 accord+ to ano!r mode ( treatm5t1 !y are p>*$ & tak5 9 boil$ mu/ or 9 honey4 ,lup9es h ! effect ( /imulat+ ! appetite1 & ( dispell+ nausea4 ,! meal ( !m1 knead$ up ) v9eg>1 & appli$ 9 ! ba?1 removes pimples & prurigo2 employ$ alone1 x dries up ulc]\s sores4 ,x cures bruises also1 &1 us$ ) pol5ta1 allays inflammations4 ,! wild lup9e is f\nd to be ! mo/ efficaci\s = debility ( ! hips & lo9s4 ,a decoction ( !m1 us$ z a fom5tation1 removes freckles & improves ! sk92 & lup9es1 ei!r wild or cultivat$1 boil$ d[n to ! consi/5cy ( honey1 are a cure = black eruptions & leprosy4 ,an application ( cultivat$ lup9es causes c>buncles to break1 & r$uces inflam$ tum\rs & scr(ul\s sores1 or else br+s !m to a head3 boil$ 9 v9eg>1 !y re/ore ! fle% :5 cicatriz$ to its prop] col\r4 ,?or\ghly boil$ 9 ra9-wat]1 ! decoction ( !m furni%es a det]sive m$ic9e1 ( :i* fom5tations are made = gangr5es1 purul5t eruptions1 & runn+ ulc]s4 ,?is decoction is v good1 tak5 9 dr9k1 = affections ( ! sple51 & ) honey1 = ret>dations ( ! catam5ia4 ,beat5 up raw1 ) dri$ figs1 lup9es are appli$ ext]nally to ! sple54 ,a decoction ( ! root acts z a diuretic4 ,! h]b *amleon1#bhac also1 is boil$ ) lup9es1 & ! wat] ( x /ra9$ (f1 to be us$ z a potion = cattle4 ,lup9es boil$ 9 amurca1#bhad or a decoction ( !m mix$ ) amurca1 heals ! it* 9 bea/s4 ,! smoke ( lup9es kills#bhae gnats4 ,,*ap4 #ge4--;,,irio1 ,,or ,,erysimum1 ,,by ,,! ,,gauls ,,call$ ,,vela3 ,,fifte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,:5 treat+ ( ! c]eals1 we h already /at$#bhaf t ! irio1 :i* /rongly resembles sesame1 is also call$ 8erysimon0 by ! ,greeks3 ! ,gauls give x ! "n ( 8vela40 ,x is a bran*y plant1 ) leaves l ^? ( rocket1 b a little n>r[]1 & a se$ simil> to t ( na/urtium4 ,) honey1 x is extremely good = c\gh & purul5t expectorations3 x is giv51 also1 = jaundice & affections ( ! lo9s1 pleurisy1 grip+s ( ! b[els1 & cliac affections1 & is us$ 9 l9im5ts = impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s & c>c9omat\s affections4 ,employ$ ) wat]1 or ) honey1 x is useful = inflammations ( ! te/es1 & is extremely b5eficial = ! diseases ( infants4 ,mix$ ) honey & figs1 x is good = affections ( ! fundam5t & diseases ( ! jo9ts2 & tak5 9 dr9k1 x is an excell5t antidote to poisons4 ,x is us$1 also1 = a/hma1#bhag & ) /ale axle-grease = fi/ulas2 b x mu/ n be all[$ to t\* ! int]ior ( !m4 ,,*ap4 #gf4--;,,horm9um3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,horm9um resembles cumm91 z already /at$1#bhah 9 its se$2 b 9 o!r respects1 x is l ! leek4#bhai ,x gr[s to "s n9e in*es 9 height1 & !re are two v>ieties ( x4 ,9 "o ( ^! ! se$ is oblong1 & d>k] ?an t ( ! o!r1 & ! plant itself is 9 reque/ z an aphrodisiac1 & = ! cure ( argema & albugo 9 ! eyes3 ( ! o!r k9d ! se$ is :it]1 & ( a r\nd] =m4 ,bo? k9ds1 p\nd$ & appli$ ) wat]1 are us$ = ! extraction ( ?orns f ! body4 ,! leaves1 /eep$ 9 v9eg>1 disp]se tum\rs1 ei!r us$ by !mselves1 or 9 comb9ation ) honey2 !y are employ$1 also1 to disp]se boils1 be=e !y h come to a head1 & o!r collections ( acrid hum\rs4 ,,*ap4 #gg4--;,,d>nel3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,ev5 m ?an ?is--! v plants :i* are ! bane ( ! corn-field are n )\t _! m$ic9al uses4 ,d>nel#bhbj has receiv$ f ,virgil#bhba ! epi!t ( 8unhappy20 & yet1 gr\nd & boil$ ) v9eg>1 x is us$ z an application = ! cure ( impetigo1 :i* is ! m spe$ily effect$ ! (t5] ! application is r5ew$4 ,x is employ$1 also1 ) oxymel1 = ! cure ( g\t & o!r pa9ful diseases4 ,! foll[+ is ! mode ( treatm5t3 = "o sext>ius ( v9eg>1 two ounces ( honey is ! "r proportion2 ?ree sext>ii hav+ be5 ?us prep>$1 two sext>ii ( d>nel meal are boil$ d[n 9 x to a prop] consi/5cy1 ! mixture be+ appli$ w>m to ! "p affect$4 ,?is meal1 too1 is us$ = ! extraction ( spl9t]s ( brok5 bones4 ,,*ap4 #gh4--,,! ,,plant ,,mili>ia3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 8,mili>ia0#bhbb is ! "n giv5 to a plant :i* kills millet3 ?is plant1 x is said1 is a cure = g\t 9 bea/s ( burd51 beat5 up & adm9i/]$ 9 w9e1 ) ! aid ( a horn4 ,,*ap4 #gi4--;,,bromos3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,bromos#bhbc is ! se$ also ( a plant :i* be>s an e>4 ,x is a k9d ( oat :i* gr[s among corn1 to :i* x is injuri\s2 ! leaves & /alk ( x resemble ^? ( :eat1 & at ! extremity x be>s se$s1 hang+ d[n1 some?+ l small locu/s#bhbd 9 appe>ance4 ,! se$ ( ?is plant is useful = pla/]s1 l b>ley & o!r gra9 ( a simil> nature4 ,a decoction ( x is good = c\ghs4 ,,*ap4 #hj4--,,oroban*e1 ,,or ,,cynomorion3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,we h m5tion$#bhbe oroban*e z ! "n ( a plant :i* kills ! fit* & o!r legum9\s plants4 ,"s p]sons h call$ x 8cynomorion10 f ! resemblance :i* x be>s to ! g5itals ( a dog4 ,! /em ( x is leafless1 ?ick1 & r$4 ,x is eat5 ei!r raw1 or boil$ 9 ! saucepan1 :ile "y & t5d]4 ,,*ap4 #ha4--,,rem$ies ,,= ,,injuries ,,inflict$ ,,by ,,insects ,,:i* ,,bre$ ,,among ,,legum9\s ,,plants4 ,!re are "s v5om\s insects also1 ( ! solipuga#bhbf k9d1 :i* bre$ ^u legum9\s plants1 & :i*1 by /++ ! h&s1 endang] life4 ,= ^! /+s all ^? rem$ies are efficaci\s :i* h be5 m5tion$ = ! bite ( ! spid] & ! phalangium4#bhbg ,su*1 !n1 are ! m$ic9al prop]ties = :i* ! c]eals are employ$4 ,,*ap4 #hb4--,,! ,,use ,,made ,,( ,,! ,,yea/ ,,( ,,zy?um4 ,diff]5t bev]ages1 too1 are made f ! c]eals1 zy?um 9 ,egypt1 clia & c]ea 9 ,spa91 c]vesia#bhbh & num]\s liquors 9 ,gaul & o!r prov9ces4 ,! yea/#bhbi ( all ( ^! is us$ by wom5 z a cosmetic = ! face4--,b z we are n[ speak+ ( bev]ages1 x w be ! be/ plan to pass on to ! v>i\s uses ( w9e1 & to make a beg9n+ ) ! v9e ( our acc\nt ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! trees4 ,,summ>y4--,rem$ies1 n>ratives1 & obs]vations1 n9e hundr$ & six4 ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,all ^? m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ ,book2 &1 9 addition to !m1 ,*rys]mus1#bhcj ,erato/h5es1#bhca & ,alcu4#bhcb ,,book ,,xxiii4 ,,! ,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,cultivat$ ,,trees4 ,,*ap4 #a4 7#a47--;,,introduction4 ,we h n[ set =? ! v>i\s prop]ties1 m$ic9al or o!rwise1 z well ( ! c]eals z ( ! o!r productions :i* lie ^u#bhcc ! surface ( ! e>?1 = ! purpose ei!r ( s]v+ u = food1 or = ! gratification ( our s5ses ) _! fl[]s or p]fumes4 ,9 ! trees1 h[ev]1 ,pomona has ent]$ ! li/s ) !m1 & has imp>t$ c]ta9 m$ic9al prop]ties to ! fruits z !y hang4 ,n cont5t ) protect+ & n\ri%+1 "u ! %ad[ ( ! trees1 ! v>i\s plants :i* we h#bhcd already describ$1 %e w\ld ev5 appe> to be indignant1 z x 71 at ! ?\ght t we %\ld d]ive m succ\r f ^? productions :i* are fur!r remov$ f ! canopy ( heav51 & :i* h only come into use 9 times comp>atively rec5t4 ,= %e bids man be> 9 m9d t x 0 ! fruits ( ! trees :i* =m$ 8 fir/ n\ri%m5t1 & t x 0 ^! :i* fir/ l$ him to look upw>ds t[>ds ! heav5s3 & n only ?is1 b %e rem9ds him1 too1 t ev5 /ill x is q possible = him to d]ive 8 alim5t f ! trees1 )\t be+ indebt$ to gra9 = 8 subsi/5ce4 ,,*ap4 #b4--,,! ,,v9e4 ,b1 by ,h]cules6 x is ! v9e m p>ticul>ly to :i* %e has accord$ ^! m$ic9al prop]ties1 z ?\gh %e 7 n cont5t$ ) h] g5]osity 9 provid+ x ) su* delici\s flav\rs1 & p]fumes1 & ess5ces1 9 its omphacium1 its nan!1 & its mass>is1 prep>ations ^u :i* we h already#bhce enl>g$4 8,x is to me10 %e says1 8t man is indebt$ = ! great] "p ( 8 enjoym5ts1 x is ,i t produce = him ! fl[+ w9e & ! trickl+ oil1 x is ,i t rip5 ! date & o!r fruits 9 numb]s s v>i$2 & all ?is1 n insi/+1 l ! e>?1 on _! pur*ase at ! co/ ( fatigues & lab\rs4 ,no necessity d ,i create = pl\gh+ ) ! aid ( ox51 = beat+ out ^u ! ?re%+-floor1 or = bruis+ "u ! mill/one1 & all 9 ord] t man may e>n 8 food at "s indef9ite "t by ?is va/ exp5diture ( toil4 ,z = me1 all my gifts are pres5t$ to him ready prep>$3 = no anxieties or fatigues d !y call1 b1 on ! contr>y1 !y (f] !mselves spontane\sly1 & ev5 fall to ! gr\nd1 if man %\ld be too indol5t to rea* !m z !y hang40 ,vy+ ev5 ) h]self1 ,pomona has done /ill m = our practical advantage ?an = ! m]e gratification ( our pleasures & caprices4 ,,*ap4 #c4--,,! ,,leaves ,,& ,,%oots ,,( ,,! ,,v9e3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 #bhcf ,! leaves & %oots ( ! v9e1 employ$ ) pol5ta1 allay head-a*e & r$uce inflammations3#bhcg ! leaves1 too1 appli$ by !mselves ) cold wat]1 are good = burn+ pa9s 9 ! /oma*2 &1 us$ ) b>ley-meal1 are excell5t applications = diseases ( ! jo9ts4 ,! %oots1 beat5 up & appli$1 h ! prop]ty ( dry+ up all k9ds ( runn+ tum\rs1 & ! juice extract$ f !m is us$ z an injection = ! cure ( dys5t]y4 ,! te>s ( ! v9e1 :i* w\ld appe> to be a sort ( gum1 w heal lepr\s sores1 li*5s1 & it*-scabs1 if treat$ fir/ ) nitre3 us$ ) oil1 & appli$ frequ5tly to sup]flu\s hairs1 !y act z a depilatory1 ^? m p>ticul>ly :i* exude f ! v9e :5 burnt 9 a gre5 /ate3 ?is la/ liquid has ! effect1 too1 ( remov+ w>ts4 ,an infusion ( ! %oots 9 wat]1 tak5 9 dr9k1 is good = p]sons tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood1 & = ! fa9t+ fits :i* sometimes ensue ^u conception4 ,! b>k ( ! v9e & ! dri$ leaves arre/ ! fl[+ ( blood f w\nds1 & make ! sores cicatrize m rapidly4 ,! juice ( ! :ite v9e1#bhch extract$ f x :ile gre51 effectually removes cutane\s#bhci eruptions4 ,! a%es#bhdj ( ! cutt+s ( v9es1 & ( ! husks ( ! grapes1 appli$ ) v9eg>1 are curative ( condylomata & diseases ( ! fundam5t2 z also ( spra9s1 burns1 & swell+s ( ! sple51 appli$ ) rose-oil1 rue1 & v9eg>4 ,us$ ) w9e1 b )\t oil1 !y make a fom5tation = erysipelas & p>ts ( ! body :i* are *af$2 !y act z a depilatory also4#bhda ,= affections ( ! sple5 ! a%es ( v9e-cutt+s1 moi/5$ ) v9eg>1 are adm9i/]$ 9 dr9k1 be+ tak5 9 doses ( two cya?i 9 w>m wat]2 aft] :i* ! pati5t mu/ take due c>e to lie ^u ! side 9 :i* ! sple5 is situate4 ,! t5drils1 too1 :i* ! v9e ?r[s out z x climbs1 beat5 up 9 wat] & drunk1 h ! effect ( arre/+ habitual vomit+4 ,! a%es ( ! v9e1 us$ ) /ale axle-grease1 are good = tum\rs1 act z a det]g5t ^u fi/ulas1 & spe$ily effect a radical cure2 ! same1 too1 ) pa9s & contractions ( ! s9ews1 occasion$ by cold4 ,appli$ ) oil1 !y are useful = contusions1 & ) v9eg> & nitre1 = fle%y excresc5ces ^u ! bones3 9 comb9ation ) oil1 !y are good1 too1 = w\nds inflict$ by scorpions & dogs4 ,! a%es ( ! b>k1 employ$ by !mselves1 re/ore ! hair to su* p>ts ( ! body z h suff]$ f ! action ( fire4 ,,*ap4 #d4--,,omphacium ,,extract$ ,,f ,,! ,,v9e3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already#bhdb m5tion$1 :5 speak+ ( ! composition ( ungu5ts1 h[ omphacium is made f ! grape1 :5 x is j beg9n+ to =m3 we %all n[ proce$ to speak ( its m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,omphacium heals ulc]ations ( ! humid p>ts ( ! body1 su* z ! m\?1 tonsill>y gl&s1 & g5]ative organs1 = example2 x is v good1 too1 = ! sight1 = r\gh spots ^u ! eyelids1 ulc]s at ! corn]s ( ! eyes1 films ^u ! eyes1 runn+ sores on all p>ts ( ! body1 cicatrizations#bhdc sl[ 9 =m+1 & purul5t dis*>ges f ! e>s4 ,! p[]ful action ( omphacium is modifi$ by ! admixture ( honey or rais9 w9e4 ,x is v useful1 too1 = dys5t]y1 spitt+ ( blood1 & qu9sy4 ,,*ap4 #e4--,,nan!3 ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,next to omphacium comes nan!1 a product ( ! wild v9e1 describ$ by u already#bhdd :5 treat+ ( ! ungu5ts4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ k9d is t ( ,syria1 ! produce ( ! :ite v9e#bhde 9 ! vic9ity ( ! m\nta9s ( ,antio*ia & ,laodicea 9 p>ticul>4 ,be+ ( a cool+1 a/r+5t nature1 x is us$ = spr9kl+ ^u sores1 & is employ$ z a topical application = diseases ( ! /oma*4 ,x acts also z a diuretic1 & is good = maladies ( ! liv]1 head-a*e1 dys5t]y1 cliac affections1 & attacks ( *ol]a3 = nausea1 x is tak5 9 doses ( "o obolus 9 v9eg>4 ,x acts z a desiccative ^u runn+ eruptions ( ! head1 & is extremely efficaci\s = maladies ( ! humid p>ts ( ! body2 h5ce x is t x is employ$1 ) honey & saffron1 = ulc]s ( ! m\?1 & = diseases ( ! g5]ative organs & ! fundam5t4 ,x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & heals eruptions ( ! eyelids & runn+s at ! eyes3 tak5 ) w9e1 x cures d]angem5ts ( ! /oma*1 & ) cold wat]1 spitt+ ( blood4 ,! a%es ( nan! are highly e/eem$ z an +r$i5t 9 eye-salves1 & z a det]g5t = ulc]s1 :itl[s1 & hang-nails2#bhdf to obta9 ^! a%es1 x is put into an ov51 & left !re till ! bread is ?or\ghly bak$4 ,z to mass>is1#bhdg x is us$ z a p]fume only4 ,! r5[n atta*$ to all ^! prep>ations is due solely to ! innate gre$9ess ( mank9d1 :i* has rack$ its inv5tion to ga!r ! productions ( ! e>? be=e !y h arriv$ at maturity4 ,,*ap4 #f4--;,,grapes1 ,,fre% ,,ga!r$4 ,z to grapes :5 all[$ to ga9 maturity1 ! black ones h m m>k$ prop]ties#bhdh ?an ! o!rs2 & h5ce x is1 t ! w9e made f !m is n s agreeable4 ,! :ite grapes1 on ! o!r h&1 are sweet]1 =1 be+ transp>5t1 ! air p5etrates !m ) great] facility4 ,grapes fre% ga!r$ are productive ( flatul5cy1 & di/urb ! /oma* & b[els2 h5ce x is t !y are avoid$ 9 fev]s1 9 l>ge quantities m p>ticul>ly4 ,inde$1 !y are v apt to produce oppression ( ! head1 & to br+ on ! malady kn[n z le?>gy4#bhdi ,grapes :i* h be5 ga!r$1 & left to hang = "s "t1 are mu* less#bhej injuri\s1 ! exposure to ! air r5d]+ !m b5eficial ev5 to ! /oma*1 & refre%+ to ! pati5t1 z !y are slightly cool+1 & t5d to remove nausea & qualmi%ness4 ,,*ap4 #g4--,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,pres]v$ ,,grapes3 ,,elev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,grapes :i* h be5 pres]v$ 9 w9e or 9 mu/ are try+ to ! head4 ,next to ! grapes :i* h be5 left to hang 9 ! air1 are ^? :i* h be5 kept 9 *aff2 b z to ^? :i* h be5 pres]v$ among grape husks1 !y are injuri\s#bhea to ! head1 ! bladd]1 & ! /oma*1 ?\gh at ! same "t !y arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & are extremely good = pati5ts tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood4 ,:5 pres]v$ 9 mu/1 !y are worse ev5 9 _! effects ?an :5 kept among husks2 boil$#bheb mu/1 too1 r5d]s !m injuri\s to ! /oma*4 ,x is ! op9ion ( m$ical writ]s1 t grapes kept#bhec 9 ra9-wat] are ! mo/ :olesome ( all1 ev5 ?\gh !y are by no means agreeable eat+2 = ! b5efit ( !m is p>ticul>ly exp]i5c$ 9 burn+ pa9s ( ! /oma*1 bili\sness aris+ f a disord]$ liv]1 vomit+ ( bile1 & attacks ( *ol]a1 z also dropsy & burn+ fev]s4 ,grapes kept 9 e>!n pots %>p5 ! ta/e1 ! /oma*1 & ! appetite2 x is ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t !y are r5d]$ a little heavy#bhed by ! exhalations f ! husks ) :i* !y are cov]$4#bhee ,if v9e-blossoms are giv5 to p\ltry1 mix$ ) _! food1 !y w nev] t\* ! grapes4#bhef ,,*ap4 #h4--;,,cutt+s ,,( ,,! ,,v9e3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,su* cutt+s ( ! v9e z h borne grapes1 h an a/r+5t effect1 :5 !y are pres]v$ 9 e>!n#bheg pots1 m p>ticul>ly4 ,,*ap4 #i4--;,,grape-,,/ones3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,grape-/ones1 also1 h a simil>#bheh prop]ty2 x is ?r\gh !m t w9e is s apt to produce head-a*e4 ,p>*$ & !n p\nd$1 !y are b5eficial = ! /oma*2 & ?is p[d] is spr9kl$1 l pol5ta1 9 ! bev]age ( pati5ts suff]+ f dys5t]y1 cliac affections1 & d]angem5ts ( ! /oma*4 ,a decoction ( !m is useful1 also1 z a fom5tation = it*-scabs & prurigo4 ,,*ap4 #aj4--;,,grape-,,husks3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,grape-husks1 us$ by !mselves1 are less injuri\s to ! head & bladd] ?an grape-/ones are3 beat5 up ) salt1 !y =m an excell5t l9im5t = inflammations ( ! mamill4 ,a decoction ( !m1 tak5 9 dr9k1 or employ$ z a fom5tation1 is good = invet]ate dys5t]y1 & cliac affections4 ,,*ap4 #aa4--,,! ,,grapes ,,( ,,! ,,!riaca3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,! grape ( ! !riaca1 ( :i* we h already made m5tion#bhei on ! appropriate occasion1 is eat5 by way ( antidote to ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,x is recomm5d$1 too1 to eat ! "y %oots ( ?is tree1 & to apply !m topically4 ,! w9e & v9eg> made f ^! grapes are productive ( a simil> salut>y effect4#bhfj ,,*ap4 #ab4--,,rais9s1 ,,or ,,a/aphis3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,rais9s1 ! "n giv5 to :i* is 8a/aphis10 w\ld be injuri\s to ! /oma*1 abdom51 & inte/9es1 7 x n = ! /ones )9 !m1 :i* act z a corrective4#bhfa ,:5 ! /ones are remov$1 rais9s1 x is ?\ght1 are b5eficial to ! bladd]1 & good = c\gh3#bhfb 9 ! la/ case1 ! rais9 ( ! :ite grape is consid]$ ! be/4 ,rais9s are good also = ! tra*ea & ! kidneys1 & ! w9e made f !m is p>ticul>ly efficaci\s = ! /+ ( ! s]p5t call$ hmorrhos4#bhfc ,9 comb9ation ) meal ( cumm9 or cori&]1 !y are employ$ topically = inflammations ( ! te/es4 ,= c>buncles & diseases ( ! jo9ts1 ! /ones are remov$1 & ! rais9s are p\nd$ ) rue2 if us$ = ulc]s1 ! sores mu/ be fir/ fom5t$ ) w9e4 ,us$ ) ! /ones1 rais9s are a cure = ep9yctis1 honeycomb ulc]s1#bhfd & dys5t]y2 & = gangr5es !y are appli$ topically ) radi% r9d & honey1 be+ fir/ boil$ 9 oil4 ,!y are us$ ) panax1#bhfe = g\t & loose nails2 & !y are sometimes eat5 by !mselves1 9 comb9ation ) pepp]1 = ! purpose ( cleans+ ! m\? & cle>+ ! bra94 ,,*ap4 #ac4--,,! ,,a/aphisagria1 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,/aphis ,,or ,,tam9ia3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,! wild a/aphis1 o!rwise call$ /aphis1#bhff is by "s p]sons errone\sly call$ 8uva tam9ia20#bhfg = x is altoge!r a di/9ct plant f ! o!r4 ,x has a black1 upright /em1 ) leaves resembl+ ^? ( ! labrusca1#bhfh & be>s :at we may call a pod1#bhfi r ?an a grape1 gre51 simil> to a *ick-pea 9 appe>ance1 & enclos+ a k]nel ( triangul> =m4 ,! fruit ( x rip5s ) ! v9tage & turns black1 :ile ! b]ries ( ! tam9ia1#bhgj z is well kn[n1 are r$2 ?is la/1 too1 z we are aw>e1 gr[s only 9 %ad$ spots1 :ile ! wild a/aphis1 on ! o!r h&1 loves a site t is expos$ to ! sun4 ,i w\ld n recomm5d any "o to use ! k]nels#bhga ( ! wild a/aphis z a purgative1 z x is v d\btful :e!r !y might n *oke ! pati5t2 nor w\ld ,i advise !m to be employ$ = ! purpose ( att5uat+ ! phlegm1 z !y are extremely irritat+ to ! ?roat4 ,beat5 up1 h[ev]1 & appli$ topically1 !y kill v]m9#bhgb 9 ! head & o!r p>ts ( ! body1 m p>ticul>ly if !y are us$ ) s&>a*2 !y are v useful1 too1 = it*-scabs & prurigo4 ,a decoction ( ! k]nels is made ) v9eg>1 = ! cure ( too?-a*e1 diseases ( ! e>s1 cicatrices#bhgc t are sl[ 9 heal+1 & runn+ sores4 ,! blossoms ( ! plant are beat5 up & tak5 9 w9e = /+s#bhgd inflict$ by s]p5ts2 b1 z to ! se$1 ,i w\ld /rongly recomm5d its rejection1 on acc\nt ( its extremely pung5t prop]ties4 ,"s p]sons give to ?is plant ! "n ( 8pituit>ia10#bhge & use x z a common application = /+s inflict$ by s]p5ts4 ,,*ap4 #ad4--,,! ,,labrusca1 ,,or ,,wild ,,v9e3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,! labrusca1 too1 produces an nan!1 :i* has be5 describ$ at suffici5t l5g? already3#bhgf by ! ,greeks ! labrusca is kn[n z ! wild v9e4#bhgg ,! leaves ( x are ?ick & ( a :iti% col\r1 ! /em is jo9t$1 & ! b>k full ( fissures3 x be>s grapes ( a sc>let#bhgh hue1 l ! coccus1 :i* are made use ( by females = ! purpose ( improv+ ! complexion1 & remov+ spots ^u ! face4 ,p\nd$ ) ! leaves & ! juice extract$ f ! tree1 ^! grapes are usefully employ$ = ! treatm5t ( lumbago & sciatica4 ,a decoction ( ! root#bhgi 9 wat]1 tak5 9 two cya?i ( ,coan w9e1 promotes an alv9e evacuation ( aque\s secretions2 = :i* reason x is prescrib$ = dropsy4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ?is is ! plant t is commonly kn[n z ! 8uva tam9ia20#bhhj x is 9 great reque/ z an amulet1 & is employ$1 ?\gh z a g>gle only1 9 cases ( spitt+ blood2 = :i* purpose1 salt1 ?yme1 & oxymel are add$ to x1 c>e be+ tak5 n to swall[ any ( ! mixture4 ,x is g5]ally look$ ^u z unsafe to employ x z a purgative4 ,,*ap4 #ae4--,,! ,,salica/rum3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,!re is ano!r plant1#bhha simil> to ! labrusca1 b f\nd gr[+ 9 will[-b$s2 = :i* reason x is kn[n by a di/9ct "n1 ?\gh ! uses to :i* x is appli$ are j ! same4 ,! "n giv5 to x is 8salica/rum20 beat5 up ) oxymel1 x displays m>vell\s efficacy 9 ! removal ( it*-scab & prurigo 9 m5 & cattle4 ,,*ap4 #af4--,,! ,,:ite ,,v9e1 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,ampeloleuce1 ,,/aphyle1 ,,melo?ron1 ,,psilotrum1 ,,ar*ezo/is1 ,,c$ro/is1 ,,or ,,madon3 ,,?irty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,! :ite v9e#bhhb is kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! v>i\s names ( ampeloleuce1 /aphyle1 melo?ron1 psilotrum1 ar*ezo/is1 c$ro/is1 & madon4 ,! twigs ( ?is tree are jo9t$1 ?91 & climb+1 ) consid]able int]/ices betwe5 ! knots4#bhhc ,! leaves1 atta*$ to ! num]\s %oots1 & ab\t ! size ( an ivy leaf1 are jagg$ at ! edges1 l t ( ! v9e4 ,! root ( x is l>ge & :ite1 & v l a radi%#bhhd at fir/2 f x issue sev]al /ems1 simil> to asp>agus 9 appe>ance4 ,^! /ems1 eat5 boil$1 are bo? purgative & diuretic4 ,! leaves1 too1 z well z ! /ems1 are possess$ ( cau/ic#bhhe prop]ties2 = :i* reason !y are employ$ topically ) salt1 = phag$nic sores1 gangr5es1 & putrid ulc]s ( ! legs4 ,! fruit ( ! tree is 9 ! =m ( grapes ?9ly scatt]$1 ! juice ( :i* is r$ at fir/1 & aft]w>ds ( a saffron col\r4 ,?is fruit#bhhf is well kn[n to curri]s1 :o are 9 ! habit ( us+ x 9 prep>+ lea!r4 ,x is employ$ also 9 ! =m ( a l9im5t = it*-scabs & lepr\s spots2 & a decoction ( x ) :eat1 tak5 9 dr9k1 increases ! milk 9 wom5 :5 nurs+4 ,! root ( ?is tree1 s r5[n$ = ! num]\s m$ic9al purposes to :i* x is appli$1 is p\nd$ & tak5 9 w9e1 9 doses ( two dra*m1 = ! cure ( /+s inflict$ by s]p5ts3#bhhg x has ! effect1 also1 ( remov+ spots ^u ! face1 moles & freckles1 z well z sc>s & bruises3 a decoction ( x 9 oil is productive ( a simil> effect4 ,a decoction ( x is giv5 to dr9k = epilepsy1#bhhh & to p]sons tr\bl$ ) a disord]$ m9d or suff]+ f v]tigo1 ! dose be+ "o dra*ma daily1 = a :ole ye>3 tak5 9 l>g] quantities1 x is apt sometimes to disord]#bhhi ! s5ses4 ,x is possess$1 also1 ( "o v rem>kable prop]ty1 appli$ ) wat] 9 ! same mann] z bryonia1 ( extract+ spl9t]$ bones1 = :i* reason x is kn[n to "s p]sons by ! "n ( :ite bryonia3 ! o!r k9d1 h[ev]1 :i* is black1 is f\nd to answ] ! purpose bett]1 9 comb9ation ) honey & frank9c5se4 ,! :ite v9e disp]ses incipi5t suppurations1 rip5s !m :5 !y are invet]ate1 & acts z a det]g5t3 x op]ates also z an emm5agogue & diuretic4 ,an electu>y is prep>$ f x = a/hma & pa9s 9 ! sides1 z also = convulsions & ruptures4 ,tak5 9 dr9k = ?irty days toge!r1 9 doses ( ?ree oboli1 x has ! effect ( r$uc+ ! sple52 & x is us$1 9 comb9ation ) figs1 = ! cure ( hangnails#bhij on ! f+]s4 ,appli$ ) w9e1 x br+s away ! aft]-bir?1 &1 tak5 9 hydromel1 9 doses ( "o dra*ma1 x c>ries (f phlegm4 ,! juice ( ! root %\ld be extract$ be=e ! fruit rip5s2 appli$ ei!r by itself or ) meal ( fit*es1 x imp>ts an improv$ complexion & a c]ta9 degree ( suppl5ess to ! sk93 x has ! effect also ( repell+ s]p5ts4 ,! root itself1 too1 beat5 up ) a pulpy fig1 w remove wr9kles on ! body1 if ! p]son us+ x takes c>e to walk a c\ple ( /adia imm$iately aft] ! application2 o!rwise x w\ld leave m>ks ^u ! sk91 unless1 inde$1 x 7 wa%$ (f imm$iately ) cold wat]4 ,! black v9e1 too1 is bett] = ?is purpose ?an ! :ite "o1 z ! latt] is v apt to be productive ( it*+4 ,,*ap4 #ag4--,,! ,,black ,,v9e1 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,bryona1 ,,*ironia1 ,,gyn,,can!1 ,,or ,,apronia3 ,,?irty-,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,= !re is also a black v9e1 prop]ly kn[n z ! 8bryonia10#bhia ?\gh by "s p]sons x is call$ ! 8*ironia10 & by o!rs ! 8gyncan!10 or 8apronia40 ,x diff]s only f ! "o previ\sly m5tion$ 9 its col\r1 :i*1 z already /at$1#bhib is black4 ,! %oots ( ?is tree1 :i* resemble asp>agus 9 appe>ance1 are pref]r$ by ,diocles = eat+ to real asp>agus1#bhic z a diuretic & = its prop]ty ( r$uc+ ! sple54 ,x is f\nd gr[+ 9 %rubb]ies or re$-b$s m p>ticul>ly4 ,! root ( x1 :i* is black outside1 & ( ! col\r ( box )91 is ev5 m efficaci\s = ! extraction ( spl9t]$ bones ?an ! plant la/ m5tion$2 9 addition to :i*1 x has ! prop]ty ( be+ a specific = excoriations ( ! neck 9 cattle4 ,x is said1 too1 t if a p]son plants x ar\nd a f>m1 x w be sure to keep hawks away1 & to pres]ve ! p\ltry-y>d#bhid 9 p]fect safety4 ,atta*$ to ! ankles1 x t5ds to disp]se ! blood1 conge/$ or o!rwise1 :i* may h settl$ 9 ^? p>ts ( ! body1 :e!r 9 human be+s or 9 bea/s ( burd54 ,?us mu* ) ref]5ce to ! v>i\s species ( v9es4 ,,*ap4 #ah4--,,mu/3 ,,fifte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( mu/#bhie h diff]5t prop]ties2 "s ( !m be+ black1 "s :ite1 & o!rs ( int]m$iate %ades ( col\r4 ,!re is a diff]5ce1 too1 betwe5 ! k9ds ( mu/ f :i* w9e is made1 & ^? f :i* rais9 w9e is prep>$4 ,! v>i\s degrees ( c>e & att5tion on ! "p ( ! mak]1 r5d] ! diff]5ces t already exi/1 q innum]able2 we %all !re=e cont5t ourselves ) tak+ a g5]al view only ( _! m$ic9al uses4 ,e k9d ( mu/ is un:olesome to ! /oma*1 b ( a soo?+ nature to ! v5\s sy/em4 ,tak5 (f at a draught1 imm$iately aft] ! ba?1 mu/ is fatal#bhif 9 its effects4 ,x acts z an antidote#bhig to can?>ides & /+s inflict$ by s]p5ts1 ^? ( ! hmorrhois & ! salam&ra#bhih 9 p>ticul>4 ,x is productive ( head-a*e1 & is prejudicial to ! ?roat1 b x is good = ! kidneys1 liv]1 & inn] coat ( ! bladd]1 by reason ( its lubricat+ prop]ties4 ,x is p>ticul>ly effectual also 9 cases ( injuries inflict$ by ! insect kn[n z ! 8bupre/is40#bhii ,tak5 ) oil z a vomit1 x neutralizes ! bad effects ( opium1#bijj milk t has curdl$ ^u ! /oma*1 hemlock1 dorycnium1#bija & o!r poisons4#bijb ,= all ^! purposes1 h[ev]1 :ite mu/ is n s efficaci\s1 :ile mu/ prep>$ f rais9s ( ! sun has a m pleasant flav\r1 & is productive ( a less degree ( oppression to ! head4 ,,*ap4 #ai4--,,p>ticul>s ,,relative ,,to ,,w9e4 ,we h already#bijc describ$ ! v>i\s k9ds ( w9e1 ! num]\s diff]5ces :i* exi/ betwe5 !m1 & mo/ ( ! prop]ties :i* ea* k9d possesses4 ,!re is no subject t pres5ts great] difficulties ?an ?is1 or1 inde$1 a m v>i$ field = discussion1 x be+ extremely difficult to pron\nce :e!r w9e is m g5]ally injuri\s 9 its effects1 or b5eficial4 ,& !n1 9 addition to ?is1 h[ v unc]ta9 is x1 :e!r1 ! mom5t we h drunk x1 x w be productive ( salut>y results1 or turn out no bett] ?an s mu* poison6 ,h[ev]1 x is only ) ref]5ce to its m$ic9al prop]ties1 t we are n[ ab\t to speak ( x4 ,asclepiades has compos$ a :ole treatise 7:i* has !nce receiv$ its "n#bijd7 on ! prop] me?ods ( adm9i/]+ w9e2 & ! numb] ( comm5tators :o h s9ce writt5 on ?is treatise1 is almo/ innum]able4 ,= my own "p1 ) all t gravity :i* becomes a ,roman1 & "o zeal\s = ! fur!rance ( lib]al pursuits1 ,i %all ent] into a c>eful exam9ation ( ?is subject1 n1 inde$1 9 ! "* ( a physician1 b z a c>eful inve/igator ( ! effects :i* w9e is likely to produce ^u ! heal? ( mank9d4 ,to treat1 h[ev]1 ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ea* individual k9d1 w\ld be a lab\r )\t end1 & q inexhau/ible2 ! m s1 z ! op9ions ( m$ical m5 are s entirely at v>iance ^u ! subject4 ,,*ap4 #bj4--,,! ,,surr5t9e ,,w9es3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,alban ,,w9es3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,fal]nian ,,w9es3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,our ance/ors set ! highe/ value ^u ! w9es ( ,surr5tum2#bije b at a lat] p]iod ! pref]5ce 0 giv5 to ! ,alban1 or ! ,fal]nian w9es4 ,m rec5tly1 aga91 o!r v>ieties ( w9e h come into fa%ion1 q 9 accordance ) t mo/ unreasonable mode ( proce$+1 accord+ to :i*1 ea* p]son1 z he f9ds a w9e mo/ to 8 ta/e1 extols x z sup]ior to all o!rs4 ,suppose1 n[1 t all p]sons 7 q agre$ z to ! sup]iority ( "s p>ticul> k9d ( w9e1 h[ small a proportion ( mank9d w\ld be enabl$ to make use ( x6 ,z x is1 ev5 ! ri* nev] dr9k x 9 an unsophi/icat$ /ate2 ! morals ( ! age be+ su*1 t x is ! "n only ( a v9tage t is sold1 ! w9es be+ adult]at$ ! v mom5t !y ent] ! vat4 ,h5ce x is1 by ,h]cules6--a ?+ truly a/\nd+--t1 9 reality1 a w9e is m innoxi\s 9 its effects1 9 proportion z x enjoys a less ext5d$ r5[n4 ,! ?ree k9ds1 h[ev]1 ( :i* we h made m5tion1 appe> to h ma9ta9$1 ) ! lea/ dim9ution1 _! anci5t repute4 ,! ,fal]nian w9e1 if a p]son %\ld be desir\s to "k ! m>k$ *>act]i/ics ( w9es accord+ to age1 is injuri\s to ! heal?1 ei!r too new or too old2 at fifte5 ye>s x beg9s to be ( m$ium age4 ,fal]nian w9e ( ?is age1 tak5 cold1 is good = ! /oma*1 b n :5 tak5 w>m4 ,= an invet]ate c\gh & = qu>tan fev]s1 x is a good plan to dr9k x neat1 fa/+4 ,!re is no w9e t quick5s ! action ( ! v5\s sy/em s mu* z ?is2 x acts a/r+5tly ^u ! b[els1 & is fe$+ to ! body4 ,x has be5 ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t ?is w9e is productive ( injury to ! sight1 & t x is f> f b5eficial to ! n]ves#bijf & ! bladd]4 ,! ,alban w9es are m salut>y to ! n]v\s sy/em1 b ! sweet k9ds are n s b5eficial to ! /oma*4 ,! r\gh w9es ( ,alba are ev5 bett] ?an ^? ( ,fal]num1 b !y d n promote ! dige/ion s well1 & h a slight t5d5cy to ov]load ! /oma*4 ,z to ! ,surr5t9e w9es1 !y h no su* effect ^u ! /oma*1 nor are !y at all try+ to ! head2 !y h ! prop]ty also ( arre/+ defluxions ( ! /oma* & inte/9es4 ,! ,ccuban w9es are no long] gr[n4 ,,*ap4 #ba4--,,! ,,set9e ,,w9es2 ,,"o ,,obs]vation ,,^u ,,!m4 ,,! ,,/atan ,,w9es2 ,,"o ,,obs]vation ,,^u ,,!m4 ,,! ,,signian ,,w9es2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,among ! w9es1 h[ev]1 :i* /ill exi/1 ^? ( ,setia#bijg promote ! dige/ion1 hav+ m /r5g? ?an ! ,surr5t9e w9es1 & m r\ghness ?an ^? ( ,alba4 ,! w9es ( ,fal]num are n s p[]ful4 ,^? ( ,/ata are b v little inf]ior 9 quality to ! w9es already m5tion$4 ,x is univ]sally agre$ t ! w9es ( ,signia are extremely b5eficial 9 cases ( d]angem5t ( ! b[els4 ,,*ap4 #bb4--,,o!r ,,w9es3 ,,sixty-,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,z to ! o!r w9es1 !y may be spok5 ( 9 g5]al t]ms4 ,by ! use ( w9e1 ! human vig\r1 blood1 & complexion are improv$4 ,x is w9e t makes up = all ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! middle or temp]ate zone1 & ^? :i* lie on ei!r side ( x1 ! juice ( ! v9e conf]r+ z mu* vig\r & robu/ness ^u ! inhabitants ( our "p ( ! e>? z ! rigor\sness#bijh ( ! climate does ^u ! p !re4 ,milk1 us$ z a bev]age1 /r5g!ns1 ! bones1 liquids extract$ f ! c]eals n\ri% ! s9ews1 & wat] imp>ts nutrim5t to ! fle%3 h5ce x is t p]sons :o conf9e !mselves to ^! sev]al liquids z a bev]age1 are ( a less ruddy complexion ?an ! w9e-dr9k]1 less robu/1 & less able to endure fatigue4 ,by ! use ( w9e 9 mod]ation ! s9ews are /r5g!n$1 b tak5 9 excess x proves injuri\s to !m2 ! same1 too1 ) ! eyes4 ,w9e refre%es ! /oma*1 %>p5s ! appetite1 takes (f ! ke5 edge ( sorr[s & anxieties1 w>ms ! body1 acts b5eficially z a diuretic1 & invites sleep4 ,9 addition to ^! prop]ties1 x arre/s vomit+1 & we f9d t pl$gets ( wool1 soak$ 9 w9e1 & appli$ to abscesses1 are extremely b5eficial4 ,accord+ to ,asclepiades1 ! virtues possess$ by w9e are h>dly equall$ by ! maje/ic attributes ( ! gods !mselves4 ,old w9e be>s admixture ) a l>g] quantity ( wat]1 & acts m p[]fully z a diuretic1 ?\gh at ! same "t x is less effectual = qu5*+ ?ir/4 ,sweet w9e1 aga91 is less inebriat+1 b /ays long] on ! /oma*1 :ile r\gh w9e is m easy ( dige/ion4 ,! w9e t becomes mell[ ) ! greate/ rapidity is ! lighte/1 & t :i* becomes sweet] ! old] x is1 is n s injuri\s to ! n]ves4 ,w9es t are ri* & black1#biji are n s b5eficial to ! /oma*2 b1 at ! same "t1 !y are m fe$+ to ! body4 ,?9-bodi$ r\gh w9es are n s fe$+1 b are m :olesome to ! /oma*1 & pass (f m spe$ily by ur9e1 ?\gh !y are all ! m liable to fly to ! head2 a rem>k :i* w apply1 once = all1 to liquids ( e k9d4 ,w9e t has be5 mell[$ by ! ag5cy ( smoke is extremely un:olesome--a fraudul5t me?od ( prep>ation t has be5 inv5t$ 9 ! w9e-l(ts#biaj ( ! retail deal]s4 ,at ! pres5t day1 h[ev]1 ?is plan is adopt$ 9 private families ev51 :5 x is wi%$ to give ! appe>ance ( maturity to w9es t h become c>i\s4#biaa ,inde$1 ?is t]m c>i\s has be5 us$ v appositely by ! anci5ts ) ref]5ce to w9es2 = we f9d t 9 ! case ( wood ev51 smoke ex]cises a cau/ic effect ^u ! c>i\s p>ts1 & eats !m away2 & yet we1 on ! o!r h&1 p]suade ourselves t an adv5titi\s age may be imp>t$ to w9es by ! bitt] twang d]iv$ f smoke6#biab ,^? w9es :i* are extremely pale1 become m :olesome ! old] !y are4 ,! m g5]\s#biac a w9e is1 ! ?ick] x becomes ) age2 :ile1 at ! same "t1 x contracts a bitt] flav\r1 :i* is f> f ex]cis+ a b5eficial effect ^u ! heal?4 ,to season ano!r w9e1 t is n s old1 ) ?is1 is no?+ less ?an to make an un:olesome prep>ation4 ,! m ( its own natural flav\r#biad a w9e possesses1 ! m :olesome x is2 & ! be/ age = a w9e is t :i* naturally belongs to x1 a m$ium age be+ ! "o t is ! mo/ g5]ally e/eem$4 ,,*ap4 #bc4--,,sixty-,,"o ,,obs]vations ,,relative ,,to ,,w9e4 ,p]sons ^: wi% x is to make fle%1 or to keep ! b[els relax$1 w d well to dr9k :ile tak+ _! food4 ,^?1 on ! o!r h&1 :o wi% to r$uce !mselves1 or prev5t ! b[els f be+ relax$1 %\ld ab/a9 f dr9k+ :ile tak+ _! meals1 & dr9k b a v little only :5 !y h done eat+4 ,to dr9k w9e fa/+ is a fa%ion ( rec5t introduction#biae only1 & an extremely bad "o = p]sons engag$ 9 matt]s ( importance1 & requir+ a cont9u$ application ( ! m5tal faculties4 ,w9e1 no d\bt1 0 tak5 fa/+ 9 anci5t times1 b !n x 0 z a prep>ative = sleep & repose f worldly c>es2 & x is = ?is reason t1 9 ,hom]1#biaf we f9d ,hel5 pres5t+ x to ! gue/s be=e ! repa/4 ,x is ^u ?is fact1 too1 t ! common prov]b is f\nd$1 :i* says t 8wisdom is obscur$ by w9e40#biag ,x is to w9e t we m5 are indebt$ = be+ ! only animat$ be+s t dr9k )\t be+ ?ir/y4 ,:5 dr9k+ w9e1 x is a v good plan to take a draught ( wat] e n[ & !n2 & to take "o long draught ( x at ! la/1 cold wat] tak5 int]nally hav+ ! effect ( in/antane\sly dispell+ inebriation4 ,x is /rongly recomm5d$ by ,hesiod#biah to dr9k undilut$ w9e#biai = tw5ty days be=e ! ris+ ( ! ,dog-/>1 & z _m aft]4 ,pure w9e1 too1 acts z an antidote to hemlock1 cori&]1#bibj h5bane1 mi/letoe1 opium1 m]cury1 z also to /+s inflict$ by bees1 wasps1 hornets1 ! phalangium1 s]p5ts1 & scorpions2 all k9ds ( poison1 9 fact1 :i* are ( a cold nature1 ! v5om ( ! hmorrhois & ! pre/]1#biba 9 p>ticul>1 & ! noxi\s effects ( fungi4 ,undilut$ w9e is good1 too1 9 cases ( flatul5cy1 gnaw+ pa9s 9 ! ?oracic organs1 excessive vomit+s at ! /oma*1 fluxes ( ! b[els & inte/9es1 dys5t]y1 excessive p]spirations aft] prolong$ fits ( c\gh+1 & defluxions ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,9 ! c>diac#bibb disease1 x is a good plan to apply a sponge soak$ 9 neat w9e to ! left brea/3 9 all ^! cases1 h[ev]1 old :ite w9e is ! be/4 ,a fom5tation ( hot w9e appli$ to ! g5itals ( bea/s ( burd5 is f\nd to be v b5eficial2 &1 introduc$ into ! m\?1 ) ! aid ( a horn1 x has ! effect ( remov+ all s5sations ( fatigue4#bibc ,x is ass]t$ t 9 apes1 & o!r quadrup$s ) toes1 ! gr[? w be imp$$ if !y are accu/om$ to dr9k undilut$ w9e4#bibd ,,*ap4 #bd4--;,,9 ,,:at ,,maladies ,,w9e ,,%\ld ,,be ,,adm9i/]$2 ,,h[ ,,x ,,%\ld ,,be ,,adm9i/]$1 ,,& ,,at ,,:at ,,times4 ,we %all n[ proce$ to speak ( w9e 9 relation to its m$ic9al uses4 ,! w9es ( ,campania#bibe :i* h ! lea/ body1 are ! mo/ :olesome bev]age = p]sons ( rank & /ation2 & = ! l[] classes#bibf ! be/ k9d ( w9e is t :i* is ! mo/ pleasant to ! p]son :o dr9ks x1 provid$ he is 9 robu/ heal?4 ,= p]sons ( all ranks1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ s]viceable w9e is t ! /r5g? ( :i* has be5 r$uc$ by ! /ra9]2#bibg = we mu/ be> 9 m9d t w9e is no?+ else b juice ( grapes :i* has acquir$ /r5g? by ! process ( f]m5tation4 ,a mixture ( num]\s k9ds ( w9e is univ]sally bad1 & ! mo/ :olesome w9e ( all is t to :i* no +r$i5t has be5 add$ :5 9 a /ate ( mu/2 inde$1 x is /ill bett] if ! vessels ev5 9 :i* x is kept h nev] be5 pit*$4#bibh ,z to w9es :i* h be5 treat$ ) m>ble1 gypsum1 or lime1#bibi :]e is ! man1 h[ev] robu/ he may be1 t has n /ood 9 dread ( !m8 ,w9es :i* h be5 prep>$ ) sea-wat]#bicj are p>ticul>ly injuri\s to ! /oma*1 n]ves1 & bladd]4 ,^? :i* h be5 season$ ) res9 are g5]ally look$ ^u z b5eficial to a cold /oma*1 b are consid]$ unsuitable :]e !re is a t5d5cy to vomit3 ! same1 too1 ) mu/1 boil$ grape-juice1#bica & rais9 w9e4 ,new w9es season$ ) res9 are good = no "o1 be+ productive ( v]tigo & head-a*e3 h5ce x is t ! "n ( 8crapula0#bicb has be5 giv5 equally to new res9$ w9es1 & to ! surfeit & head-a*e :i* !y produce4 ,! w9es above m5tion$#bicc by "n1 are good = c\gh & cat>rh1 z also = cliac affections1 dys5t]y1 & ! catam5ia4 ,^? w9es ( ?is sort :i* are r$#bicd or black1#bice are m a/r+5t & m heat+ ?an ! o!rs4 ,w9es :i* h be5 season$ ) pit* only1 are n s injuri\s2 b at ! same "t we mu/ be> 9 m9d t pit* is nei!r m nor less ?an res9 liquefi$#bicf by ! action ( fire4 ,^! pit*$ w9es are ( a heat+ nature1 promote ! dige/ion1 & act z a purgative2 !y are good1 also1 = ! *e/ & ! b[els1 = pa9s 9 ! ut]us1 if !re are no signs ( fev]1 = invet]ate fluxes1 ulc]ations1 ruptures1 spasms1 suppurat$ abscesses1 debility ( ! s9ews1 flatul5cy1 c\gh1 a/hma1 & spra9s1 9 :i* la/ case !y are appli$ 9 uncleans$ wool4 ,= all ^! purposes ! w9e is pref]r$ :i* has naturally ! flav\r ( pit*1#bicg & is !nce kn[n z 8picatum30 x is g5]ally agre$1 h[ev]1 t ! produce ( ! v9e call$ 8helv5naca10#bich if tak5 9 too l>ge a quantity1 is try+ to ! head4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! treatm5t ( fev]1 x is well kn[n t w9e %\ld nev] be giv51 unless ! pati5t is an ag$ p]son1 or ! symptoms are beg9n+ to abate4 ,9 cases ( acute fev]1 w9e mu/ nev] be giv51 "u any circum/ance1 except :5 !re is an evid5t remission ( ! attack1 & m p>ticul>ly if ?is takes place 9 ! night1 = !n ! dang] is dim9i%$ by "o half1 !re be+ ! probability ( ! pati5t sleep+ (f ! effects ( ! w9e4 ,x is equally =bidd51 also1 to females j aft] deliv]y or a misc>riage1 & to pati5ts suff]+ f ov]-indulg5ce ( ! sexual passions2 nor %\ld x be giv5 9 cases ( head-a*e1 ( maladies 9 :i* ! attacks are att5d$ ) *ills at ! extremities1 ( fev] accompani$ ) c\gh1 ( tremul\sness#bici 9 ! s9ews1 ( pa9s 9 ! fauces1 or :]e ! disease is f\nd to conc5trate itself 9 ! iliac regions4 ,w9e is /rictly =bidd51 too1 9 cases ( induration ( ! ?oracic organs1 viol5t ?robb+s ( ! ve9s1 opi/hotony1 tetanus1 a/hma1 & h>dness ( brea?+ att5d$ ) fev]4 ,w9e is f> f b5eficial = a pati5t1 :5 ! eyes are fix$ & rigid1 & :5 ! eyelids are immoveable1 or else relax$ & heavy2 9 cases1 too1 :]e1 ) an incessant nictation1 ! eyes are m ?an usually brilliant1 or :]e ! eyelids refuse to close--! same1 too1 if t symptom %\ld occur 9 sleep--or :]e ! eyes are suffus$ ) blood1 or congeal$ matt] makes its appe>ance 9 ! corn]s ( ^? organs4 ,! same rule %\ld be obs]v$1 also1 :5 ! tongue is heavy & swoll51 or :5 !re is an imp$im5t f "t to "t 9 ! spee*1 :5 ! ur9e is pass$ ) difficulty1 or :5 a p]son has be5 seiz$ ) a sudd5 fright1 ) spasms1 or recurr5t fits ( torpor1 or exp]i5ces sem9al dis*>ges dur+ sleep4 ,,*ap4 #be4--,,n9ety-,,"o ,,obs]vations ,,) ,,ref]5ce ,,to ,,w9e4 ,x is a well-asc]ta9$ fact1 t 9 ! c>diac#bidj disease ! only res\rce is w9e4 ,accord+ to "s au?orities1 h[ev]1 w9e %\ld only be giv5 :5 ! attacks come on1 :ile o!rs1 aga91 are ( op9ion1 t x mu/ only be adm9i/]$ betwe5 ! attacks2 x be+ ! object ) ! =m] to arre/ ! pr(use p]spirations1 :ile ! latt] base _! practice on an impression t x may be giv5 ) m safety at a mom5t :5 ! malady has dim9i%$ 9 int5sity2 & ?is ,i f9d is ! op9ion ent]ta9$ by mo/ p4 ,9 all cases1 w9e mu/ only be adm9i/]$ j aft] tak+ food1 nev] aft] sleep1 & "u no circum/ances aft] any o!r k9d ( dr9k1 or 9 o!r words1 only :5 ! pati5t is ?ir/y2 9 no case :atev] %\ld x be giv51 except at ! v la/ extremity4 ,w9e is bett] suit$ to males ?an to females1 to ag$ p ?an to y\?s1 to y\?s ?an to *ildr51 & to p]sons :o are us$ to x ?an to ^? :o are n 9 ! habit ( tak+ x2 w9t]1 too1 is a bett] "t = us+ x ?an summ]4 ,z to ! quantity to be prescrib$1 & ! proportion ( wat] to be mix$ ) x1 t dep5ds entirely ^u ! /r5g? ( ! w9e2 x is g5]ally ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t ! be/ proportions are "o cya?us ( w9e & two ( wat]4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re is a d]angem5t ( ! /oma*1 & if ! food does n pass d[nw>d1 ! w9e mu/ be giv5 9 a l>g] proportion4 ,,*ap4 #bf4--;,,artificial ,,w9es4 ,among ! artificial w9es1 ! prep>ation ( :i* we h#bida describ$1 !re are "s :i*1#bidb ,i ?9k1 are no long] made2 9 addition to :i*1 x w\ld be a m]e loss ( "t to enl>ge ^u _! m$ic9al effects1 hav+ expatiat$ else:]e ^u ! prop]ties ( ! v>i\s elem5ts ( :i* !y are compos$4 ,& !n1 besides1 ! conceits ( ! m$ical m5 9 relation to ^! w9es h really pass$ all b\nds2 !y pret5d1 = in/ance1 t a w9e extract$ f turnips#bidc is good = recruit+ ! exhau/$ /r5g?1 aft] ex]cises 9 arms or on horseback2 &1 n to speak ( o!r prep>ations1 !y attribute a simil> effect to w9e ( junip]4#bidd ,:o is !re1 too1 t w\ld ?9k ( look+1 ^u wormwood w9e#bide z sup]ior 9 its effects to wormwood itself8 ,i %all pass 9 sil5ce ! re/ ( ^! prep>ations1 & among !m palm w9e1#bidf :i* is injuri\s to ! head1 & is b5eficial only z a laxative to ! b[els1 & z a cure = spitt+ ( blood4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 look ^u ! liquor :i* we h spok5 (#bidg "u ! "n ( 8bion10 z be+ an artificial w9e2 = ! :ole art ( mak+ x consi/s m]ely 9 ! employm5t ( grapes be=e !y h arriv$ at maturity4 ,?is prep>ation is extremely good = a d]ang$ /oma* or an imp]fect dige/ion1 z also = pregnancy1 fa9t+ fits1 p>alysis1 fits ( trembl+1 v]tigo1 grip+s ( ! b[els1 & sciatica4 ,x is said1 too1 t 9 times ( pe/il5ce1 & = p]sons on a long j\rney1 ?is liquid =ms a bev]age ( rem>kable efficacy4 ,,*ap4 #bg4--,,v9eg>3 ,,tw5ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,w9e1 ev5 :5 x has lo/ its v9\s prop]ties1 /ill reta9s "s m$ic9al virtues4 ,v9eg> possesses cool+ prop]ties 9 ! v highe/ degree1 & is no less efficaci\s z a resolv5t2 x has ! prop]ty1 too1 ( eff]vesc+1#bidh :5 p\r$ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,we h frequ5tly _h occasion1 & %all aga9 h occasion1 to m5tion ! v>i\s m$ic9al compositions 9 :i* x =ms an +r$i5t4 ,tak5 by itself1 x dispels nausea & arre/s hiccup1 & if smelt at1 x w prev5t sneez+3 reta9$ 9 ! m\?1 x prev5ts a p]son f be+ inconv5i5c$ by ! heat#bidi ( ! ba?4 ,x is us$ z a bev]age also1 9 comb9ation ) wat]1#biej & employ$ z a g>gle1 x is f\nd by _m to be v :olesome to ! /oma*1 p>ticul>ly convalesc5ts & p]sons suff]+ f sun-/roke2 us$ z a fom5tation1 too1 ?is mixture is extremely b5eficial to ! eyes4 ,v9eg> is us$ rem$ially :5 a lee* has be5 swall[$2#biea & x has ! prop]ty ( heal+ lepr\s sores1#bieb scorbutic eruptions1 runn+ ulc]s1 w\nds inflict$ by dogs1 scorpions1 & scolop5dr1 & ! bite ( ! %rew-m\se4 ,x is good1 too1 z a prev5tive ( ! it*+ s5sations produc$ by ! v5om ( all /++ animals1 & z an antidote to ! bite ( ! millep$e4 ,appli$ w>m 9 a sponge1 9 ! proportion ( ?ree sext>ii to two ounces ( sulphur or a bun* ( hyssop1 v9eg> is a rem$y = maladies ( ! fundam5t4 ,to arre/ ! hmorrhage :i* ensues ^u ! op]ation#biec ( li?otomy1 &1 inde$1 all o!r op]ations ( a simil> nature1 x is usual to apply v9eg> 9 a sponge1 & at ! same "t to adm9i/] x int]nally 9 doses ( two cya?i1 ! v /ronge/ possible be+ employ$4 ,v9eg> has ! effect also ( dissolv+ coagulat$ blood2 = ! cure ( li*5s1 x is us$ bo? int]nally & ext]nally4 ,us$ z an injection1 x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els & fluxes ( ! inte/9es2 x is simil>ly employ$1 too1 = procid5ce ( ! rectum & ut]us4 ,v9eg> acts z a cure = invet]ate c\ghs1 defluxions ( ! ?roat1 h>dness ( brea?+1 & loos5ess ( ! tee?3 b x acts injuri\sly ^u ! bladd] & ! s9ews1 :5 relax$4 ,m$ical m5 7 = a long "t 9 ignorance h[ b5eficial v9eg> is = ! /+ ( ! asp2 = x 0 only rec5tly t a man1 :ile c>ry+ a bladd]#bied ( v9eg>1 happ5+ to be /ung by an asp ^u :i* he trod1 f\nd to 8 surprise t :5ev] he put d[n ! bladd] he felt ! /+1 b t :5 he took x up aga91 he seem$ z ?\gh he _h nev] be5 hurt2 a circum/ance :i* at once sugge/$ to him ! rem$ial prop]ties ( ! v9eg>1 ^u dr9k+ "s ( :i* he exp]i5c$ a cure4 ,x is ) v9eg>1 too1 & no?+ else1 t p]sons r9se ! m\? aft] suck+ ! poison f a w\nd4 ,?is liquid1 9 fact1 ex]cises a pr$om9ance n only ^u v>i\s articles ( food1 b ^u _m o!r sub/ances z well4 ,p\r$ ^u rocks 9 consid]able quantities1 x has ! effect ( splitt+#biee !m1 :5 ! action ( fire alone has be5 unable to produce any effect !reon4 ,z a season+1 too1 !re is no k9d t is m agreeable ?an v9eg>1 or t has a great] t5d5cy to height5 ! flav\r ( food4 ,:5 x is employ$ = ?is purpose1 its extreme t>tness is modifi$ ) burnt bread or w9e1 or else x is height5$ by ! addition ( pepp]1 & ( las]2#bief 9 all cases1 too1 salt modifies its /r5g?4 ,:ile speak+ ( v9eg>1 we mu/ n omit to m5tion a v rem>kable case 9 connexion ) x3 9 ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life1 ,m4 ,agrippa 0 dreadfully afflict$ ) g\t1 s mu* s1 9 fact1 t he 0 q unable to endure ! torm5ts to :i* he 0 subject$4 ,^u ?is1 guid$ by ! om9\s advice ( "o ( 8 m$ical att5dants1 ?\gh unkn[n to ,augu/us1 at ! mom5t ( an extremely sev]e attack he plung$ 8 legs into hot v9eg>1 cont5t to pur*ase exemption f su* cruel torm5ts z he suff]$1 if ev5 at ! price ( all use & s5sation 9 ^? limbs1 99 99 99 99 994#bieg ,,*ap4 #bh4 7#b47--,,squill ,,v9eg>3 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,squill v9eg> is ! m e/eem$1 ! old] x is4 ,9 addition to ! prop]ties :i* we h already#bieh m5tion$1 x is useful 9 cases :]e ! food turns s\r ^u ! /oma*1 a m]e ta/e ( x be+ suffici5t to act z a corrective4 ,x is good1 too1 :5 p]sons are seiz$ ) vomit+1 :ile fa/+1 hav+ ! effect ( indurat+ ! passages ( ! ?roat & /oma*4 ,x is a corrective1 also1 ( bad brea?1 /r5g!ns ! tee? & gums1 & improves ! complexion4 ,us$ z a g>gle1 squill v9eg> rem$ies h>dness ( he>+1 & op5s ! passages ( ! e>s1 :ile at ! same "t x t5ds to improve ! sight4 ,x is v good1 too1 = epilepsy1 melan*oly1 v]tigo1 hy/]ical suffocations1 bl[s1 falls ) viol5ce1 & extravasations ( blood 9 consequ5ce1 z also = debility ( ! s9ews1 & diseases ( ! kidneys4 ,9 cases ( int]nal ulc]ation1 h[ev]1 ! use ( x mu/ be avoid$4 ,,*ap4 #bi4--,,oxymeli3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! foll[+1 z we le>n f ,dieu*es1 0 ! mann] 9 :i* oxymeli#biei 0 prep>$ by ! anci5ts4 ,9 a cauldron !y us$ to put t5 m9 ( honey1 five hem9 ( old v9eg>1 a p\nd & a qu>t] ( sea-salt1 & five sext>ii ( ra9-wat]2 ! mixture 0 !n boil$ toge!r till x _h simm]$ "s t5 times1 aft] :i* x 0 p\r$ (f1 & put by = keep+4 ,asclepiades1 h[ev]1 condemn$ ?is prep>ation1 & put an end to ! use ( x1 ?\gh be=e 8 "t x us$ to be giv5 9 fev]s ev54 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 x is g5]ally admitt$ t x 0 useful = ! cure ( /+s inflict$ by ! s]p5t kn[n z ! 8seps0#bifj & t x act$ z an antidote to opium#bifa & mi/letoe4 ,x 0 usefully employ$ also1 w>m1 z a g>gle = qu9sy & maladies ( ! e>s1 & = affections ( ! m\? & ?roat2 = all ^! purposes1 h[ev]1 at ! pres5t day1 oxalme is employ$1 ! be/ k9d ( :i* is made ) salt & fre% v9eg>4 ,,*ap4 #cj4--,,sapa3 ,,sev5 ,,rem$ies4 ,sapa#bifb has a close aff9ity ) w9e1 be+ no?+ else b mu/ boil$ d[n to "o ?ird3 t :i* is prep>$ f :ite mu/ is ! be/4 ,x is us$ m$ic9ally 9 cases ( injuries inflict$ by can?>ides1 ! bupre/is1#bifc ! p9e cat]pill>s kn[n z pityocamp1#bifd salam&]s1 & all v5om\s bites & /+s4 ,tak5 ) onions x has ! effect ( br++ away ! dead ftus & ! aft]-bir?4 ,accord+ to ,fabianus1 x acts z a poison1 if tak5 by a p]son fa/+1 imm$iately aft] ! ba?4#bife ,,*ap4 #ca4--,,lees ,,( ,,w9e3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,next 9 ! natural ord] come ! lees ( ^! sev]al liquids4 ,! lees (#biff w9e are s extremely p[]ful z to prove fatal to p]sons on desc5d+ into ! vats4#bifg ,! prop] precaution = prev5t+ ?is1 is to let d[n a light fir/1 :i* s long z x refuses to burn1 is significant ( dang]4 ,w9e-lees1 9 an unr9s$#bifh /ate1 =m an +r$i5t 9 sev]al m$ic9al prep>ations3 ) an equal proportion ( iris1#bifi a l9im5t is prep>$ f !m = purul5t eruptions2 &1 ei!r moi/ or dri$1 !y are us$ = /+s inflict$ by ! phalangium1 & = inflammations#bigj ( ! te/es1 mamill1 or o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,a decoction ( w9e-lees is prep>$1 too1 ) b>ley-meal & p[d]$ frank9c5se2 aft] :i* x is fir/ p>*$ & !n dri$4 ,! te/ ( its be+ prop]ly boil$1 is its imp>t+1 :5 cold1 a burn+ s5sation to ! tongue4 ,:5 left expos$ to ! air1 w9e-lees v rapidly lose _! virtues2 :i*1 on ! o!r h&1 are greatly height5$ by ! action ( fire4 ,w9e-lees are v useful1 too1 boil$ ) figs1 = ! cure ( li*5s & cutane\s eruptions2 !y are appli$ also 9 a simil> mann] to lepr\s sores & runn+ ulc]s4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 !y act z an antidote to ! poison ( fungi1 & m p>ticul>ly if !y are undilut$2 boil$ & !n r9s$1 !y are us$ 9 prep>ations = ! eyes4 ,!y are employ$ also topically = diseases ( ! te/es & g5]ative organs1 & are tak5 9 w9e = /rangury4 ,:5 w9e-lees h lo/ _! /r5g?1 !y are /ill useful = cleans+ ! body & sc\r+ clo!s1 9 :i* case !y act z a sub/itute = gum acacia4#biga ,,*ap4 #cb4--,,lees ,,( ,,v9eg>3 ,,sev5te5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! lees ( v9eg>1#bigb z a matt] ( c\rse1 consid]+ ! mat]ial f :i* !y are d]iv$1 are mu* m acrid ?an ^? ( w9e1 & m cau/ic 9 _! effects4 ,?is sub/ance prev5ts ! increase ( suppuration1 &1 employ$ topically1 is good = ! /oma*1 inte/9es1 & regions ( ! abdom54 ,x has ! prop]ty also ( arre/+ fluxes ( ^? p>ts1 & ! catam5ia :5 9 excess2 x disp]ses inflam$ tum\rs :i* h n come to a head1 & is a cure = qu9sy4 ,appli$ ) wax1 x is curative ( erysipelas4 ,x r$uces swell+s ( ! mamill :5 gorg$ ) milk1 & removes mal=m$ nails4 ,employ$ ) pol5ta1 x is v efficaci\s = ! cure ( /+s inflict$ by ! s]p5t call$ c]a/es2#bigc & 9 comb9ation ) melan?ium1#bigd x heals bites inflict$ by crocodiles & dogs4 ,v9eg> lees1 too1 by be+ subject$ to ! action ( fire1 acquire additional /r5g?4#bige ,mix$ 9 ?is /ate ) oil ( ma/i*1 & appli$ to ! hair1 !y turn#bigf x r$ 9 a s+le night4 ,appli$ ) wat] 9 l951 z a pess>y1 !y act z a det]g5t ^u ! ut]us4 ,,*ap4 #cc4--,,lees ,,( ,,sapa3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,! lees#bigg ( sapa are us$ = ! cure ( burns1 x be+ ! be/ plan to employ ) !m ! d[n t gr[s on ! re$2 a decoction too1 ( ^! lees1 is good = ! cure ( an invet]ate c\gh4 ,!y are boil$ also 9 a saucepan ) salt & grease z an o9tm5t = tum\rs ( ! jaws & neck4 ,,*ap4 #cd4 7#c47--,,! ,,leaves ,,( ,,! ,,olive3 ,,tw5ty-,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,! next rank1 aft] ! v9e1 cle>ly belongs to ! olive4 ,! leaves ( ! olive-tree are a/r+5t1#bigh det]g5t1 & b9d+ 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,*ew$ & appli$ to sores1 !y are ( a heal+ nature2 & appli$ topically ) oil1 !y are good = head-a*e4 ,a decoction ( !m ) honey makes a good l9im5t = su* p>ts ( ! body z h be5 subject$ to caut]ization1 z also = inflammations ( ! gums1 :itl[s1 & f\l & putrid ulc]s3 comb9$ ) honey1 !y arre/ dis*>ges ( blood f ! n]v\s#bigi p>ts ( ! a body4 ,! juice ( olive leaves is efficaci\s = c>buncul> ulc]s & pu/ules ab\t ! eyes1 & = procid5ce ( ! pupil2 h5ce x is mu* employ$ 9 ! composition ( eye-salves1 hav+ ! additional prop]ty ( heal+ invet]ate runn+s ( ! eyes1 & ulc]ations ( ! eyelids4 ,?is juice is extract$ by p\r+ w9e & ra9-wat] ^u ! leaves1 & !n p\nd+ !m2 aft] :i* ! pulp is dri$ & divid$ into loz5ges4 ,us$ ) wool1 z a pess>y1 ?is prep>ation arre/s m5/ruation :5 9 excess1 & is v useful = ! treatm5t ( purul5t sores1 condylomata1 erysipelas1 spread+ ulc]s1 & ep9yctis4 ,,*ap4 #ce4--,,! ,,blossom ,,( ,,! ,,olive3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,! blossom1#bihj too1 ( ! olive-tree possesses simil> prop]ties4 ,! "y bran*es are burnt :5 j beg9n+ to blossom1 & ( ! a%es a sub/itute = spodium#biha is made1 ^u :i* w9e is p\r$1 & x is !n burnt afre%4 ,to suppurations & inflam$ tum\rs ^! a%es are appli$1 or else ! leaves1 beat5 up ) honey2 = ! eyes1 !y are us$ ) pol5ta4 ,! juice :i* exudes#bihb f ! wood1 :5 burnt 9 a gre5 /ate1 heals li*5s1 scaly eruptions1 & runn+ ulc]s4 ,z to ! juice#bihc :i* exudes naturally f ! olive-tree1 & m p>ticul>ly t ( ?iopia1 we _c be suffici5tly surpris$ t au?ors %\ld h be5 f\nd to recomm5d x z an application = too?-a*e1 & to tell u at ! same "t t x is a poison1 & ev5 t we mu/ h rec\rse to ! wild olive = x4 ,! b>k ( ! roots ( ! olive1 z "y & t5d] a tree z possible be+ select$1 scrap$ & tak5 e n[ & !n 9 honey1 is good#bihd = pati5ts suff]+ f spitt+ ( blood & purul5t expectorations4 ,! a%es ( ! tree itself1 mix$ ) axle-grease1 are useful = ! cure ( tum\rs1 & heal fi/ulas by ! extraction ( ! vici\s hum\rs :i* !y conta94 ,,*ap4 #cf4--,,:ite ,,olives3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,,black ,,olives3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,:ite olives are :olesome = ! upp] regions ( ! /oma*1 b n s good = ! b[els4 ,eat5 by !mselves1 habitually z a diet1 q fre% & be=e !y are pres]v$1 !y are rem>kably s]viceable1 hav+ ! effect ( cur+ gravel1#bihe & ( /r5g!n+ ! tee? :5 worn or loos5$ by ! use ( meat4 ,black olives1 on ! o!r h&1 are n s :olesome = ! upp] regions ( ! /oma*1 b are bett] = ! b[els2 !y are n good1 h[ev]1 = ! head or = ! eyes4 ,bo? k9ds1 p\nd$ & appli$ topically1 are good = ! cure ( burns1 b ! black olive is sometimes *ew$ fir/1 & in/antly appli$ to ! sore1 = ! purpose ( prev5t+ bli/]s f =m+4 ,colymbades#bihf act z a det]g5t = f\l ulc]s1 b !y are bad = p]sons suff]+ f /rangury4 ,,*ap4 #cg4--;,,amurca ,,( ,,olives3 ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,rem$ies4 ,z to ! amurca ( olives1 we might appe> to h said en\gh on ! subject already1#bihg tak+ ,cato z our guide2 x rema9s1 h[ev]1 to speak ( ! m$ic9al uses ( ?is sub/ance4 ,x is extremely s]viceable z a /r5g!n] ( ! gums1#bihh & = ! cure ( ulc]s ( ! m\?2 x has ! effect1 also1 ( /r5g!n+ loose tee? 9 ! sockets1 & an application ( x is good = erysipelas & spread+ ulc]s4 ,= *ilbla9s1 ! amurca ( ! black olive is ! be/1 z also z a fom5tation = infants2 t ( ! :ite olive is us$1 ) wool1 z a pess>y = affections ( ! ut]us4 ,( bo? k9ds1 h[ev]1 ! amurca is mu* m s]viceable :5 boil$2 ?is be+ done 9 a vessel ( ,cyprian copp]1 to ! consi/5cy ( honey4 ,?us prep>$1 x is us$1 accord+ to ! necessities ( ! case1 ) ei!r v9eg>1 old w9e1 or honi$ w9e1 = ! treatm5t ( maladies ( ! m\?1 tee?1 & e>s1 & = runn+ ulc]s1#bihi diseases ( ! g5]ative organs1 & *aps on v>i\s p>ts ( ! body4 ,x is employ$ topically1 = ! cure ( w\nds1 9 a l95 pl$get1 & = spra9s1 9 wool3 z a m$icam5t1 x is ( great utility1 m p>ticul>ly :5 old1 z 9 su* case x effects ! cure ( fi/ula4#biij ,x is us$ z an injection = ulc]ations ( ! fundam5t1 ! g5]ative organs1 & ! ut]us1 & is employ$ topically = incipi5t g\t & diseases ( ! jo9ts4 ,boil$ d[n aga91 ) omphacium1#biia to ! consi/5cy ( honey1 x extracts decay$ tee?2 &1 9 comb9ation ) a decoction ( lup9es & ! plant *amleon1#biib x is a m>vell\s cure = it* 9 bea/s ( burd54#biic ,fom5tations ( amurca 9 a raw /ate#biid are extremely good = g\t4 ,,*ap4 #ch4 7#d47--,,! ,,leaves ,,( ,,! ,,wild ,,olive3 ,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! leaves ( ! wild olive are possess$ ( simil> prop]ties4 ,! spodium#biie t is made by burn+ ! "y bran*es is ( rem>kable efficacy = arre/+ fluxes2 x allays inflammations ( ! eyes also1 acts z a det]g5t ^u ulc]\s sores1 makes ! fle% gr[ on w\nds f :i* x has be5 remov$1 & acts g5tly z a cau/ic ^u fle%y excresc5ces1 dry+ !m up & mak+ !m cicatrize4 ,! re/ ( its prop]ties are simil> to ^? ( ! cultivat$ olive4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o peculi>ity 9 x2 ! leaves1 boil$ ) honey1 are giv5 9 doses ( a spoonful = spitt+ ( blood4#biif ,! oil1 too1 ( ! wild olive is m acrid1 & possesses great] en]gy ?an t ( ! cultivat$ olive2 h5ce x is t x is usual to r9se ! m\? ) x = ! purpose ( /r5g!n+ ! tee?4#biig ,! leaves1 too1 are appli$ topically1 ) w9e1 to :itl[s1 c>buncles1 & all k9ds ( ga!r+s2 &1 ) honey1 to sores :i* require a det]g5t4 ,bo? a decoction ( ! leaves & ! natural juices ( ! wild olive =m +r$i5ts 9 m$icam5ts = ! eyes2 & ! latt] are f\nd useful z an injection = ! e>s1 9 ! case ( purul5t dis*>ges ev54 ,f ! blossom ( ! wild olive a l9im5t is prep>$ = condylomata & ep9yctis3 x is appli$ also to ! abdom51 ) b>ley-meal1 = fluxes1 & to ! head1 ) oil1 = head-a*e4 ,9 cases :]e ! scalp becomes deta*$ f ! cranium1 ! "y bran*es1 boil$ & appli$ ) honey1 h a heal+ effect4 ,^! bran*es1 too1 :5 arriv$ at maturity1 tak5 ) ! food1 arre/ di>rha3 p>*$ & beat5 up ) honey1 !y act z a det]g5t ^u corrod+ sores1 & br+ c>buncles to a head & disp]s !m4 ,,*ap4 #ci4--,,omphacium3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,z to olive oil1 we h abundantly treat$ ( its nature & elem5ts already4#biih ,x n[ rema9s to speak ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( oil4 ,! mo/ useful ( all is omphacium1#biii & next to t1 gre5 oil2#cjjj 9 addition to :i*1 we may rem>k t oil ought to be z fre% z possible1 except 9 cases :]e old oil is absolutely requir$4 ,= m$ic9al purposes1 too1 oil %\ld be extremely fluid1 h an agreeable smell1 & be free f#cjja all ta/e1 j ! conv]se1 9 fact1 ( ! prop]ty :i* we look = 9 food4 ,omphacium is good = ! gums1 & if kept f "t to "t 9 ! m\?1 !re is no?+ bett] z a pres]vative ( ! :it5ess ( ! tee?4 ,x *ecks pr(use p]spirations4 ,,*ap4 #dj4--,,oil ,,( ,,nan!3 ,,tw5ty-,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,oil ( nan!#cjjb has j ! same prop]ties z oil ( roses4 ,l oil 9 g5]al1 x makes ! body supple1 & imp>ts to x /r5g? & vig\r2 x is injuri\s to ! /oma*1 promotes ! increase ( ulc]s1 irritates ! fauces1 & dead5s ! effect ( all poisons1 :ite-lead & gypsum 9 p>ticul>1 if tak5 9 hydromel or a decoction ( dri$ figs4 ,tak5 ) wat]1 x is good z an antidote to ! effects ( opium1 & to injuries inflict$ by can?>ides1 ! bupre/is1 ! salam&ra1 & ! p9e cat]pill>4#cjjc ,tak5 pure z an emetic1 x is highly e/eem$ z an antidote 9 all ! be=e-m5tion$ cases4 ,x is also a refre%+ rem$y = extreme lassitude1 & = fits ( %iv]+ f cold4 ,tak5 w>m1 9 doses ( six cya?i1 & m p>ticul>ly :5 boil$ ) rue1#cjjd x relieves grip+s ( ! /oma* & expels inte/9al worms1 ,tak5 9 doses ( "o hem9a ) w9e & w>m wat]1 or else ) b>ley wat]1#cjje x acts z a purgative ^u ! b[els4 ,x is useful1 also1 9 ! composition ( pla/]s = w\nds1 & x cleanses ! complexion ( ! face4 ,inject$ into ! no/rils ( ox51 till x produces eructation1 x cures attacks ( flatul5cy4 ,:5 old x is ( a m w>m+ nature ?an :5 new1 & acts m en]getically z a sudorific1 & z a resolv5t = indurations4 ,x is v efficaci\s#cjjf 9 cases ( le?>gy1 & m p>ticul>ly 9 ! decl9e ( ! disease4 ,mix$ ) an equal proportion ( honey :i* has n be5 smok$1#cjjg x contributes 9 "s degree to ! improvem5t ( ! sight4 ,x is a rem$y1 also = head-a*e2 &1 9 comb9ation ) wat]1 = ! burn+ attacks 9 fev]s4 ,if old oil %\ld happ5 n to be at h&1 ! new oil is boil$ to act z a sub/itute = x4 ,,*ap4 #da4--;,,ca/or ,,oil3 ,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,ca/or#cjjh oil1 tak5 ) an equal quantity ( w>m wat]1 acts z a purgative#cjji ^u ! b[els4 ,x is said1 too1 t z a purgative ?is oil acts m p>ticul>ly ^u ! regions ( ! diaphragm4#cjaj ,x is v useful = diseases ( ! jo9ts1 all k9ds ( indurations1 affections ( ! ut]us & e>s1 & = burns3 employ$ ) ! a%es ( ! murex1#cjaa x heals it*-scabs & inflammations ( ! fundam5t4 ,x improves ! complexion also1 & by its f]tiliz+ t5d5cies promotes ! gr[? ( ! hair4 ,! cicus1 or se$ f :i* ?is oil is made1 no animal w t\*2 & f ^! grape-l se$s#cjab wicks are made1#cjac :i* burn ) a peculi> brilliancy2 ! light1 h[ev]1 t is produc$ by ! oil is v dim1 9 consequ5ce ( its extreme ?ickness4 ,! leaves are appli$ topically ) v9eg> = erysipelas1 & fre%-ga!r$1 !y are us$ by !mselves = diseases ( ! mamill & defluxions2 a decoction ( !m 9 w9e1 ) pol5ta & saffron1 is good = inflammations ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,boil$ by !mselves1 & appli$ to ! face = ?ree successive days1 !y improve ! complexion4 ,,*ap4 #db4--,,oil ,,( ,,almonds3 ,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,oil ( almonds is ( a purgative & emolli5t nature2 x effaces wr9kles on ! sk91 improves ! complexion1 &1 9 comb9ation ) honey1 removes spots on ! face4 ,a decoction ( x ) oil ( roses1 honey1 & pomegranate r9d1 is good = ! e>s1 & ext]m9ates ! small worms t bre$ !re2 x has ! effect also1 ( dispell+ h>dness ( he>+1 recurr5t t+l+s & s++ 9 ! e>s1 & is curative ( head-a*e & pa9s 9 ! eyes4 ,us$ ) wax1 x cures boils1 & scor*es by exposure to ! sun2#cjad 9 comb9ation ) w9e x heals runn+ ulc]s & scaly eruptions1 & ) melilote1 condylomat\s swell+s4 ,appli$ by itself to ! head1 x invites sleep4#cjae ,,*ap4 #dc4--,,oil ,,( ,,laurel3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,z to oil ( laurel1#cjaf ! fre%] & gre5] x is1 ! m valuable are its prop]ties4 ,x is ( a heat+ nature1 & is consequ5tly appli$1 w>m1 9 a pomegranate r9d1 = p>alysis1 spasms1 sciatica1 bruises1 head-a*e1 cat>rhs ( long /&+1 & diseases ( ! e>s4 ,,*ap4 #dd4--,,oil ,,( ,,myrtle3 ,,tw5ty ,,rem$ies4 ,oil ( myrtle has simil> prop]ties4#cjag ,x is ( an a/r+5t & indurative nature2 mix$ ) ! scoria ( copp]1 & wax1 x cures diseases ( ! gums1 too?-a*e1 dys5t]y1 ulc]ations ( ! ut]us1 affections ( ! bladd]1 invet]ate or runn+ ulc]s1 eruptions1 & burns4 ,x ex]cises a heal+ effect also1 ^u excoriations1 scaly eruptions1 *aps1 condylomata1 & spra9s1 & x neutralizes (f5sive od\rs ( ! body4 ,?is oil is an antidote#cjah to can?>ides1 ! bupre/is1 & o!r dang]\s poisons ( a corrosive nature4 ,,*ap4 #de4--,,oil ,,( ,,*am,,myrs9e ,,or ,,oxymyrs9e2 ,,oil ,,( ,,cypress2 ,,oil ,,( ,,citrus2 ,,oil ,,( ,,walnuts2 ,,oil ,,( ,,cnidium2 ,,oil ,,( ,,ma/i*2 ,,oil ,,( ,,balanus2 ,,v>i\s ,,rem$ies4 ,oil ( *ammyrs9e1 or oxymyrs9e1#cjai possesses simil> prop]ties4 ,oil ( cypress#cjbj also1 produces ! same effects z oil ( myrtle1 & ! same z to oil ( citrus4#cjba ,oil ( walnuts1 :i* we h previ\sly m5tion$#cjbb z be+ call$ 8c>y9on10 is good = alopecy1 & is inject$ into ! e>s = ! cure ( h>dness ( he>+4 ,us$ z a l9im5t1 x relieves head-a*e2 b 9 o!r respects x is ( an in]t nature & disagreeable ta/e2 inde$1 if "p only ( "o ( ! k]nels %\ld happ5 to be decay$1 ! :ole mak+ is spoilt4 ,! oil extract$ f ! gra9 ( ,cnidos#cjbc has simil> prop]ties to ca/or#cjbd oil4 ,oil ( ma/i*#cjbe is v useful z an +r$i5t 9 ! m$ic9al prep>ation kn[n z 8acopum20#cjbf inde$ x w\ld be fully z efficaci\s z oil ( roses1 7 x n f\nd to be some:at too /yptic 9 its effects4 ,x is employ$ 9 cases ( too pr(use p]spiration1 & = ! cure ( pimples produc$ !reby4 ,x is extremely efficaci\s also = it* 9 bea/s ( burd54 ,oil ( balanus#cjbg removes spots on ! sk91 boils1 freckles1 & maladies ( ! gums4#cjbh ,,*ap4 #df4--,,! ,,cyprus1 ,,& ,,! ,,oil ,,extract$ ,,f ,,x2 ,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,,gleuc9um3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,we h already enl>g$#cjbi ^u ! nature ( ! cyprus1 & ! me?od ( prep>+ oil ( cyprus4 ,?is oil is naturally w>m+1 & relaxes ! s9ews4 ,! leaves ( ! tree are us$ z an application to ! /oma*1#cjcj & ! juice ( !m is appli$ 9 a pess>y = irritations ( ! ut]us4 ,fre% ga!r$ & *ew$1 ! leaves are appli$ to runn+ ulc]s ( ! head1 ulc]ations ( ! m\?1 ga!r+s1 & condylomat\s sores4 ,a decoction ( ! leaves is v useful also = burns & spra9s4 ,beat5 up & appli$ ) ! juice ( ! /ru!um1#cjca !y turn ! hair r$4 ,! blossoms1 appli$ to ! head ) v9eg>1 relieve head-a*e1 & ! a%es ( !m1 burnt 9 a pot ( raw e>?1 are curative ( corrosive sores & putrid ulc]s1 ei!r employ$ by !mselves1 or 9 comb9ation ) honey4 ,! od\r#cjcb exhal$ by ^! blossoms induces sleep4 ,! oil call$ 8gleuc9um0#cjcc has c]ta9 a/r+5t & refre%+ prop]ties simil> to ^? ( oil ( nan!4 ,,*ap4 #dg4--,,oil ,,( ,,balsamum3 ,,fifte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! oil ( balsamum is by f> ! mo/ valuable ( !m all1 z already /at$#cjcd by u1 :5 treat+ ( ! ungu5ts4 ,x is extremely efficaci\s = ! v5om ( all k9ds ( s]p5ts1 is v b5eficial to ! eyesight1 disp]ses films ^u ! eyes1 assuages h>dness ( brea?+1 & acts emolli5tly ^u all k9ds ( ga!r+s & indurations4 ,x has ! effect1 also1 ( prev5t+ ! blood f coagulat+1 acts z a det]g5t ^u ulc]s1 & is rem>kably b5eficial = diseases ( ! e>s1 head-a*e1 trembl+1#cjce spasms1 & ruptures4 ,tak5 9 milk1 x is an antidote to ! poison ( aconite1 & us$ z a l9im5t ^u ! access ( ! %iv]+ fits 9 fev]s1 x modifies _! viol5ce4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 x %\ld be us$ b sp>+ly1 z x is ( a v cau/ic nature1 &1 if n employ$ 9 mod]ation1 is apt to augm5t ! malady4 ,,*ap4 #dh4--,,maloba?rum3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already#cjcf spok51 also1 ( ! nature ( maloba?rum1 & ! v>i\s k9ds ( x4 ,x acts z a diuretic1 &1 spr9kl$ 9 w9e ^u ! eyes1 x is us$ v advantage\sly = defluxions ( ^? organs4 ,x is appli$ also to ! =ehead1 = ! purpose ( promot+ sleep2 b x acts ) /ill great] efficacy1 if ! no/rils are rubb$ ) x1 or if x is tak5 9 wat]4 ,! leaves1 plac$ b5ea? ! tongue1 imp>t a sweetness to ! m\? & brea?1 & put among clo!s1 !y produce a simil> effect4 ,,*ap4 #di4--,,oil ,,( ,,h5bane3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,oil ,,( ,,lup9es3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,oil ,,( ,,n>cissus3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,oil ,,( ,,radi%es3 ,,five ,,rem$ies4 ,,oil ,,( ,,sesame3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,oil ,,( ,,lilies3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,,oil ,,( ,,selga3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,oil ,,( ,,iguvium3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,oil ( h5bane#cjcg is ( an emolli5t nature1 b x is bad = ! n]ves2 tak5 9 dr9k1 x di/urbs ! bra94 ,!rm9um1#cjch or oil ( lup9es1 is emolli5t1 & v simil> to oil ( roses 9 its effects4 ,z to oil ( n>cissus1 we h already#cjci spok5 ( x :5 describ+ t fl[]4 ,oil ( radi%es1#cjdj cures ph?iriasis#cjda contract$ 9 a long illness1 & removes r\ghness ( ! sk9 ^u ! face4 ,oil ( sesame is curative ( pa9s 9 ! e>s1 spread+ ulc]s1 & ! canc]#cjdb kn[n z 8cacoe!s40 ,oil ( lilies1 :i* we h previ\sly#cjdc m5tion$ z be+ call$ oil ( ,phaselis & oil ( ,syria1 is extremely good = ! kidneys & = promot+ p]spiration1 z also z an emolli5t = ! ut]us1 & z t5d+ to br+ int]nal tum\rs to a head4 ,z to oil ( ,selga1 we h already#cjdd spok5 ( x z be+ /r5g!n+ to ! t5dons2 :i* is ! case1 also1 ) ! h]bace\s#cjde oil :i* ! p ( ,iguvium#cjdf sell1 on ! ,flam9ian ,way4 ,,*ap4 #ej4--;,,el,,omeli3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,oil ,,( ,,pit*3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,elomeli1 :i*1 z we h already#cjdg /at$1 exudes f ! olive-trees ( ,syria1 has a flav\r l t ( honey1 b n )\t a c]ta9 nause\s ta/e4 ,x relaxes ! b[els1 & c>ries (f ! bili\s secretions m p>ticul>ly1 if tak5 9 doses ( two cya?i1 9 a semisext>ius ( wat]4 ,aft] dr9k+ x1 ! pati5t falls into a torpor1 & requires to be ar\s$ e n[ & !n4 ,p]sons1 :5 ab\t to dr9k = a wag]1 are 9 ! habit ( tak+#cjdh a cya?us ( x1 by way ( prelude4 ,oil ( pit*#cjdi is employ$ = ! cure ( c\gh1 & ( it* 9 cattle4 ,,*ap4 #ea4--,,! ,,palm3 ,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,next 9 rank aft] ! v9e & ! olive comes ! palm4 ,dates fre%-ga!r$ h an inebriat+#cjej effect1 & are productive ( head-a*e2 :5 dri$1 !y are n s injuri\s4 ,x w\ld appe>1 too1 t !y are n :olesome to ! /oma*2 !y h an irritat+#cjea effect on c\ghs1 b are v n\ri%+ to ! body4 ,! anci5ts us$ to give a decoction ( !m to pati5ts1 z a sub/itute = hydromel1 ) ! view ( recruit+ ! /r5g? & allay+ ?ir/1 ! ,!bac date be+ held 9 pref]5ce = ! purpose4 ,dates are v useful1 too1 = p]sons tr\bl$ ) spitt+ ( blood1 :5 tak5 9 ! food m p>ticul>ly4 ,! dates call$ c>yot1#cjeb 9 comb9ation ) qu9ces1 wax1 & saffron1 are appli$ topically = affections ( ! /oma*1 bladd]1 abdom51 & inte/9es3 !y are good = bruises also4 ,date-/ones1#cjec burnt 9 a new e>!n vessel1 produce an a% :i*1 :5 r9s$1 is employ$ z a sub/itute = spodium1#cjed & is us$ z an +r$i5t 9 eye-salves1 &1 ) ! addition ( n>d1 9 wa%es = ! eye-br[s4#cjee ,,*ap4 #eb4 7#e47--,,! ,,palm ,,:i* ,,produces ,,myrobalanum3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,( ! palm :i* produces myrobalanum1#cjef ! mo/ e/eem$ k9d is t gr[n 9 ,egypt2#cjeg ! dates ( :i*1 unlike ^? ( ! o!r k9ds1 are )\t /ones4 ,us$ ) a/r+5t w9e1 !y arre/#cjeh di>rha & ! catam5ia1 & promote ! cicatrization ( w\nds4 ,,*ap4 #ec4--,,! ,,palm ,,call$ ,,elate3 ,,sixte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,! palm call$ 8elate10#cjei or 8spa!10 furni%es its buds1 leaves1 & b>k = m$ic9al purposes4 ,! leaves are appli$ to ! ?oracic regions1 /oma*1 & liv]1 & to spread+ ulc]s1 b !y are adv]se to cicatrization4 ,! b>k#cjfj ( ! tree1 :ile t5d]1 mix$ ) wax & res91 heals it*-scab 9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty days3 a decoction1 also1 is made ( x = diseases ( ! te/es4 ,us$ z a fumigation1 x turns ! hair black1 & br+s away ! ftus4 ,x is giv5 9 dr9k1 also1 = diseases ( ! kidneys1 bladd]1 & ?oracic organs2 b x acts injuri\sly ^u ! head & n]ves4 ,! decoction ( ?is b>k has ! effect1 also1 ( arre/+ fluxes ( ! ut]us & ! b[els3 ! a%es ( x are us$ ) :ite w9e = grip+ pa9s 9 ! /oma*1 & =m a v efficaci\s rem$y = affections ( ! ut]us4 ,,*ap4 #ed4 7#f47--,,rem$ies ,,d]iv$ ,,prom ,,! ,,blossoms1 ,,leaves1 ,,fruit1 ,,bran*es1 ,,b>k1 ,,juices1 ,,wood1 ,,roots1 ,,& ,,a%es ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,trees4 ,,six ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,apples4 ,,tw5ty-,,two ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,qu9ces4 ,,"o ,,obs]vation ,,^u ,,/ru!a4 ,we next come to ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( apples4 ,! spr+ fruits1 ( ?is nature are s\r & un:olesome#cjfa to ! /oma*1 di/urb ! b[els1 contract ! bladd]1 & act injuri\sly ^u ! n]ves2 :5 cook$1 h[ev]1 !y are ( a m h>mless nature4 ,qu9ces are m pleasant eat+ :5 cook$2 /ill h[ev]1 eat5 raw1 provid$ !y are ripe1 !y are v useful#cjfb = spitt+ ( blood1 dys5t]y1 *ol]a1 & cliac affections2 inde$1 !y are n ( ! same efficacy :5 cook$1 z !y !n lose ! a/r+5t prop]ties :i* belong to _! juice4 ,!y are appli$ also to ! brea/ 9 ! burn+ attacks ( fev]1 &1 9 spite ( :at has be5 /at$ above1 !y are occasionally boil$ 9 ra9-wat] = ! v>i\s purposes be=e-m5tion$4 ,= pa9s 9 ! /oma* !y are appli$#cjfc l a c]ate1 ei!r raw or boil$4 ,! d[n ^u !m heals#cjfd c>buncles4 ,boil$ 9 w9e1 & appli$ ) wax1 !y re/ore ! hair1 :5 x has be5 lo/ by alopecy4 ,a cons]ve ( raw qu9ces 9 honey relaxes ! b[els3 & !y add v mat]ially to ! sweetness ( ! honey1 & r5d] x m :olesome to ! /oma*4 ,boil$ qu9ces pres]v$ 9 honey are beat5 up ) a decoction ( rose-leaves1 & are tak5 z food by "s = ! cure ( affections ( ! /oma*4 ,! juice ( raw qu9ces is v good1 also1 = ! sple51 h>dness ( brea?+1 dropsy1 affections ( ! mamill1 condylomata1 & v>icose ve9s4 ,! blossoms1 ei!r fre% or dri$1 are useful = inflammations ( ! eyes1 spitt+ ( blood1 & irregul>ities ( ! catam5ia4 ,by beat+ !m up ) sweet w9e1 a soo?+ sirop is prep>$1 :i* is v b5eficial = cliac affections & diseases ( ! liv]3 ) a decoction ( !m a fom5tation is made = procid5ce ( ! ut]us & inte/9es4 ,f qu9ces an oil is also extract$1 :i* we h spok5 ( "u ! "n ( 8mel9um30#cjfe 9 ord] to make x1 ! fruit mu/ n h be5 gr[n 9 a damp soil2 h5ce x is t ! qu9ces :i* come f ,sicily are s highly e/eem$ = ! purpose2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ! /ru!um1#cjff ?\gh ( a k9dr$ k9d1 is n s good4 ,a circle#cjfg is trac$ r\nd ! root ( ?is tree1 & ! root itself is !n pull$ up ) ! left h&1 c>e be+ tak5 by ! p]son :o does s to /ate at ! same mom5t ! object = :i* x is s pull$ up1 & = :om4 ,worn z an amulet1 ?is root is a cure = scr(ula4 ,,*ap4 #ee4--,,! ,,sweet ,,apples ,,call$ ,,melimela3 ,,six ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,,s\r ,,apples3 ,,f\r ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,! apples kn[n z 8melimela10#cjfh & ! o!r sweet apples1 relax ! /oma* & b[els1 b are productive ( heat & ?ir/1#cjfi ?\gh !y d n act injuri\sly ^u ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,! orbiculata#cjgj arre/ di>rha & vomit+1 & act z a diuretic4 ,wild apples resemble ! s\r apples ( spr+1 & act a/r+5tly ^u ! b[els3 inde$1 = ?is purpose !y %\ld always be us$ be=e !y are ripe4 ,,*ap4 #ef4--;,,citrons3 ,,five ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,citrons1#cjga ei!r ! pulp ( !m or ! pips1 are tak5 9 w9e z an antidote to poisons4 ,a decoction ( citrons1 or ! juice extract$ f !m1 is us$ z a g>gle to imp>t sweetness to ! brea?4#cjgb ,! pips ( ?is fruit are recomm5d$ = pregnant wom5 to *ew :5 affect$ ) qualmi%ness4 ,citrons are good1 also1 = a weak /oma*1 b x is n easy to eat !m except ) v9eg>4#cjgc ,,*ap4 #eg4--,,punic ,,apples ,,or ,,pomegranates3 ,,tw5ty-,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,x w\ld be a m]e loss ( "t to recapitulate ! n9e#cjgd diff]5t v>ieties ( ! pomegranate4 ,! sweet pomegranates1 or1 9 o!r words1 ^? kn[n by ! "n ( 8apyr5a10#cjge are g5]ally consid]$ to be injuri\s to ! /oma*2 !y are productive1 also1 ( flatul5cy1 & are bad = ! tee? & gums4 ,! k9d :i* closely resembles ! la/ 9 flav\r1 & :i* we h spok5 ( z ! 8v9\s0 pomegranate1 has v dim9utive pips1 & is ?\ght to be some:at m :olesome ?an ! o!rs4 ,!y h an a/r+5t effect ^u ! /oma* & b[els1 provid$ !y are tak5 9 mod]ation1 & n to satiety2 b ev5 ^!1 or1 inde$1 any o!r k9d1 %\ld nev] be giv5 9 fev]s1 z nei!r ! sub/ance nor ! juice ( ! fruit acts o!rwise ?an injuri\sly "u ^? circum/ances4 ,!y %\ld1 also1 be equally#cjgf ab/a9$ f 9 cases ( vomit+ & bili\s evacuations4 ,9 ?is fruit ,nature has reveal$ to u a grape1 &1 s to say1 n mu/1 b a w9e ready made1 bo? grape & w9e be+ enclos$ 9 a t\gh] sk94#cjgg ,! r9d ( ! s\r pomegranate is employ$ = _m purposes4 ,x is 9 v common use ) curri]s = tann+#cjgh lea!r1 f :i* circum/ance x has receiv$ ! "n ( 8malicorium40#cjgi ,m$ical m5 assure u t ! r9d is diuretic1 & t1 boil$ ) nut-galls 9 v9eg>1 x /r5g!ns loose tee? 9 ! sockets4 ,x is prescrib$ also = pregnant wom5 :5 suff]+ f qualmi%ness1 ! flav\r ( x quick5+ ! ftus4 ,a pomegranate is cut1 & left to soak 9 ra9-wat] = "s ?ree days2 aft] :i* ! infusion is giv5 cold to p]sons suff]+ f cliac affections & spitt+ ( blood4 ,,*ap4 #eh4--,,! ,,composition ,,call$ ,,/omatice3 ,,f\rte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,) ! s\r pomegranate a m$icam5t is made1 :i* is kn[n z 8/omatice10 & is extremely good = affections ( ! m\?1 no/rils1 & e>s1 dimness ( sight1 films ^u ! eyes1#cjhj diseases ( ! g5]ative organs1 corrosive sores call$ 8nom10 & fle%y excresc5ces 9 ulc]s2 x is useful1 also1 z an antidote to ! v5om ( ! sea-h>e4#cjha ,! foll[+ is ! me?od ( mak+ x3 ! r9d is tak5 (f ! fruit1 & ! pips are p\nd$1 aft] :i* ! juice is boil$ d[n to "o-?ird1 & !n mix$ ) saffron1 split alum1#cjhb myrrh1 & ,attic honey1 ! proportions be+ half a p\nd ( ea*4 ,"s p]sons h ano!r way ( mak+ x3 a numb] ( s\r pomegranates are p\nd$1 aft] :i* ! juice is boil$ d[n 9 a new cauldron to ! consi/5cy ( honey4 ,?is composition is us$ = v>i\s affections ( ! g5]ative organs & fundam5t1 &1 inde$1 all ^? diseases :i* are treat$ ) lycium4#cjhc ,x is employ$1 also1 = ! cure ( purul5t dis*>ges f ! e>s1 incipi5t defluxions ( ! eyes1 & r$ spots ^u ! h&s4 ,bran*es ( ! pomegranate h ! effect ( repell+ ! attacks ( s]p5ts4#cjhd ,pomegranate r9d1 boil$ 9 w9e & appli$1 is a cure = *ilbla9s4 ,a pomegranate1 boil$ d[n to "o-?ird 9 ?ree hem9 ( w9e1 is a cure = grip+ pa9s 9 ! b[els & = tape-worm4#cjhe ,a pomegranate1 put 9 a new e>!n pot tightly cov]$ & burnt 9 a furnace1 & !n p\nd$ & tak5 9 w9e1 arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els1 & dispels grip+ pa9s 9 ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #ei4--;,,cyt9us3 ,,eight ,,rem$ies4 ,! ,greeks h giv5 ! "n ( cyt9us#cjhf to ! fir/ g]ms ( ?is tree :5 x is j beg9n+ to blossom4 ,^! g]ms h a s+ul> prop]ty1 :i* has be5 rem>k$ by _m4 ,if a p]son1 aft] tak+ (f ev]y?+ t is fa/5$ ^u ! body1 8 girdle1 = in/ance1 %oes1 & ev5 8 r+1 plucks "o ( !m ) two f+]s ( ! left h&1 ! ?umb1 namely1 & ! f\r? f+]1 &1 aft] rubb+ x g5tly r\nd 8 eyes1 puts x into 8 m\? & swall[s#cjhg x )\t lett+ x t\* 8 tee?1 he w exp]i5ce1 x is said1 no malady ( ! eyes ?r\gh\t all ! ye>4 ,^! g]ms1 dri$ & p\nd$1 *eck ! gr[? ( fle%y excresc5ces2 !y are good also = ! gums & tee?2 & if ! tee? are loose a decoction ( ! g]ms w /r5g!n !m4 ,! "y pomegranates#cjhh !mselves are beat5 up & appli$ z a l9im5t to spread+ or putrid sores2 !y are us$ also = inflammations ( ! eyes & inte/9es1 & ne>ly all ! purposes = :i* pomegranate-r9d is us$4 ,!y are rem$ial also = ! /+s ( scorpions4 ,,*ap4 #fj4--;,,balau/ium3 ,,twelve ,,rem$ies4 ,we _c suffici5tly admire ! c>e & dilig5ce display$ by ! anci5ts1 :o1 9 _! enquiries into e subject1 h left no?+ untri$4 ,)9 ! cyt9us1 be=e ! pomegranate itself makes its appe>ance1 !re are dim9utive fl[]s1 ! "n giv5 to :i*1 z already#cjhi /at$1 is 8balau/ium40#cjij ,^! blossoms1 ev51 h n escap$ _! enquiries2 x hav+ be5 asc]ta9$ by !m t !y are an excell5t rem$y = /+s inflict$ by ! scorpion4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 !y arre/ ! catam5ia1 & are curative ( ulc]s ( ! m\?1 tonsill>y gl&s1 & uvula1 z also ( spitt+ ( blood1 d]angem5t ( ! /oma* & b[els1 diseases ( ! g5]ative organs1 & runn+ sores 9 all p>ts ( ! body4 ,! anci5ts also dri$ ^! blossoms1 to try _! efficacy 9 t /ate1 & made ! discov]y t1 pulv]iz$1 !y cure pati5ts suff]+ f dys5t]y :5 at ! v po9t ( dea? ev51 & t !y arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,!y h n disda9$1 too1 to make trial ( ! pips ( ! pomegranate3 p>*$ & !n p\nd$1 ^! pips are good = ! /oma*1 spr9kl$ 9 ! food or dr9k4 ,to arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els1 !y are tak5 9 ra9-wat]4 ,a decoction ( ! juices ( ! root1 9 doses ( "o victoriatus1#cjia ext]m9ates tape-worm2#cjib & ! root itself1 boil$ d[n 9 wat] to a ?ick consi/5cy1 is employ$ = ! same purposes z lycium4#cjic ,,*ap4 #fa4--,,! ,,wild ,,pomegranate4 ,!re is a tree1 also1 :i* is call$ ! wild pomegranate1#cjid on acc\nt ( its /rong resemblance to ! cultivat$ pomegranate4 ,! roots ( x h a r$ b>k1 :i* tak5 9 w9e 9 doses ( "o d5>ius1 promotes sleep4 ,! se$ ( x tak5 9 dr9k is curative ( dropsy4 ,gnats are kept at a di/ance by ! smoke ( burnt pomegranate r9d4 ,,*ap4 #fb4 7#g47--,,pe>s3 ,,twelve ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,all k9ds ( pe>s1 z an alim5t1 are indige/ible1#cjie to p]sons 9 robu/ heal?1 ev52 b to invalids !y are =bidd5 z rigidly z w9e4 ,boil$1 h[ev]1 !y are rem>kably agreeable & :olesome1 ^? ( ,cru/umium#cjif 9 p>ticul>4 ,all k9ds ( pe>s1 too1 boil$ ) honey1 are :olesome to ! /oma*4 ,cataplasms ( a resolv5t nature are made ) pe>s1 & a decoction ( !m is us$ to disp]se indurations4 ,!y are efficaci\s1 also1 9 cases ( poison+#cjig by mu%rooms & fungi1 z mu* by reason ( _! heav9ess1 z by ! neutraliz+ effects ( _! juice4 ,! wild pe> rip5s b v sl[ly4 ,cut 9 slices & hung 9 ! air to dry1 x arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els1 an effect :i* is equally produc$ by a decoction ( x tak5 9 dr9k2 9 :i* case ! leaves also are boil$ up toge!r ) ! fruit4 ,! a%es ( pe>-tree wood are ev5 m efficaci\s#cjih z an antidote to ! poison ( fungi4 ,a load ( apples or pe>s1 h[ev] small1 is s+ul>ly fatigu+#cjii to bea/s ( burd52 ! be/ plan to c\nt]act ?is1 !y say1 is to give ! animals "s to eat1 or at lea/ to %ew !m ! fruit be=e />t+4 ,,*ap4 #fc4--;,,figs3 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,elev5 ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,! milky juice ( ! fig-tree possesses k9dr$ prop]ties ) v9eg>2#cajj h5ce x is1 t1 l r5net1 x curdles milk4 ,?is juice is collect$ be=e ! fruit rip5s1 & dri$ 9 ! %ade2 be+ us$ ) yolk ( egg z a l9im5t1 or else 9 dr9k1 ) amylum1#caja to br+ ulc]s to a head & break !m1 & = ! purposes ( an emm5agogue4 ,) meal ( f5ugreek & v9eg>1 x is appli$ topically = g\t2 x acts also z a depilatory1#cajb heals eruptions ( ! eyelids1 li*5s & it*-scabs1 & relaxes ! b[els4 ,! milk ( ! fig-tree is naturally curative ( ! /+s ( hornets1 wasps1 & simil> insects1 & is rem>kably useful = w\nds inflict$ by scorpions4 ,mix$ ) axle-grease x removes w>ts4 ,) ! leaves & figs /ill gre5 an application is made = scr(ul\s#cajc & o!r sores ( a nature :i* requires emolli5ts or resolv5ts4 ,! leaves1 too1 us$ by !mselves1 are productive ( a simil> effect4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !y are employ$ = o!r purposes1 z a friction = li*5s1 = example1 = alopecy1 & o!r diseases :i* require cau/ic applications4 ,! "y %oots ( ! bran*es are us$ z an application to ! sk9 9 cases ( bites inflict$ by dogs4 ,) honey !y are appli$ to ! ulc]s kn[n z honeycomb ulc]s2#cajd mix$ ) ! leaves ( wild poppies !y extract#caje spl9t]s ( bones2 & ! leaves beat5 up 9 v9eg> are a cure = bites inflict$ by dogs4 ,! "y :ite %oots ( ! black#cajf fig are appli$ topically1 ) wax1 to boils1 & bites inflict$ by ! %rew-m\se3 & ! a%es ( _! leaves are us$ = ! cure ( gangr5es & ! r$uction ( fle%y excresc5ces4 ,ripe figs are diuretic & laxative2 !y promote ! p]spiration1 & br+ out pimples2 h5ce x is t !y are un:olesome 9 autumn1 ! p]spirations :i* !y excite be+ always att5d$ ) %iv]+4 ,!y are injuri\s also to ! /oma*1 ?\gh = a %ort "t only2 & x is g5]ally ?\ght t !y spoil ! voice4 ,! figs :i* are ! la/ to rip5 are m :olesome ?an ! fir/1 b ^? :i* are drugg$#cajg = ! purpose ( rip5+ !m are nev] :olesome4 ,?is fruit invigorates ! "y1 & improves ! heal? ( ! ag$ & ret>ds ! =mation ( wr9kles2 x allays ?ir/1 & is ( a cool+ nature1 = :i* reason x %\ld nev] be decl9$ 9 ^? fev]s ( an a/r+5t t5d5cy :i* are kn[n z 8/egn40 ,dri$ figs are injuri\s to ! /oma*1#cajh b are b5eficial 9 a m>vell\s degree to ! ?roat & fauces4 ,!y are ( a w>m+ nature1 are productive ( ?ir/1 & relax ! b[els1 b are un:olesome 9 /oma*ic compla9ts & fluxes ( ! b[els4 ,9 all cases !y are b5eficial = ! bladd]1 h>dness ( brea?+1 & a/hma1 z also = diseases ( ! liv]1 kidneys1 & sple54 ,!y are n\ri%+ & invigorat+1 = :i* reason1 ! a?letes 9 =m] times us$ !m z food3 ,py?agoras1 ! gymna/1 be+ ! fir/ :o introduc$ among !m a fle% diet4#caji ,figs are extremely useful = pati5ts recov]+ f a long illness1 & = p]sons suff]+ f epilepsy or dropsy4 ,!y are appli$ topically also 9 all cases :]e sores require to be br\ght to a head1 or disp]s$2 & !y are /ill m efficaci\s :5 mix$ ) lime or nitre4 ,boil$ ) hyssop !y act z a purgative on ! pectoral organs1 c>ry (f ! phlegm1 & cure invet]ate c\ghs3 boil$ ) w9e !y heal maladies ( ! fundam5t1 & tum\rs ( ! jaws4 ,a decoction ( !m is appli$ also to boils1 inflam$ tum\rs1 & impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s4 ,?is decoction1 too1 is f\nd v useful z a fom5tation = disord]s incid5t to females4 ,boil$ ) f5ugreek1#caaj figs are v useful 9 cases ( pleurisy & p]ipneumony4 ,a decoction ( !m ) rue is good = grip+ pa9s 9 ! b[els2 9 comb9ation ) v]digris1#caaa !y are us$ = ulc]s ( ! legs & impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s2 ) pomegranates1 = hang-nails2#caab & ) wax1 = burns & *ilbla9s4 ,boil$ 9 w9e1 ) wormwood & b>ley-meal1 !y are employ$ = dropsy4 ,eat5 ) nitre1 !y relax ! b[els2 & beat5 up ) salt !y are appli$ to /+s inflict$ by scorpions4 ,boil$ 9 w9e1 & appli$ topically1 !y br+ c>buncles to a head4 ,9 cases ( c>c9oma1 unatt5d$ ) ulc]ation1 x is a s+ul>ly good plan to apply to ! "p ! pulpie/ fig t c be procur$2 ! same1 too1 ) phag$nic sores4 ,z to ! a%es ( ! fig1 ^? ( no tree kn[n are ( a m acrid "*1#caac be+ ( a det]g5t & a/r+5t nature1 & t5d+ to make new fle% & to promote ! cicatrization ( w\nds4 ,!y are also tak5 9 dr9k1 = ! purpose ( dissolv+ coagulat$ blood1 z also = bruises1 falls ) viol5ce1 ruptures1 convulsions 99 99 99 99 9 "o cya?us respectively ( wat] & oil4 ,!y are adm9i/]$ also = tetanus & spasms1 & are us$ ei!r 9 a potion1 or z an injection = cliac affections & dys5t]y4 ,employ$ z a l9im5t ) oil1 !y h a w>m+ effect2 & knead$ into a pa/e ) wax & rose-oil1 !y heal burns1 leav+ ! slighte/ sc> only4 ,appli$ 9 oil1 z a l9im5t1 !y are a cure = weakness ( sight1 & are us$ z a d5tifrice 9 diseases ( ! tee?4 ,x is said1 too1 t if a pati5t draws d[nw>d a bran* ( a fig-tree1 & turns up 8 head & bites (f "s knot or o!r ( x1 )\t be+ se5 by any "o1 & !n we>s x 9 a lea!r bag susp5d$ by a /r+ f 8 neck1 x is a c]ta9 cure = scr(ul\s sores & impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s4 ,! b>k ( ?is tree1 beat5 up ) oil1 cures ulc]ations ( ! abdom54 ,gre5 figs1 appli$ raw1 ) ! addition ( nitre & meal1 remove w>ts & w5s4#caad ,! a%es ( ! suck]s :i* spr+ f ! roots are us$ z a sub/itute = spodium4#caae ,burnt ov] a second "t & incorporat$ ) :ite lead1 !y are divid$ into cakes :i* are us$ = ! cure ( ulc]ations ( ! eyes & eruptions4 ,,*ap4 #fd4--,,! ,,wild ,,fig3 ,,=ty-,,two ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,x4 ,! wild fig1 aga91 is ev5 m efficaci\s 9 its prop]ties ?an ! cultivat$ "o4 ,x has n s l>ge a proportion ( milky juice z ! o!r3 a slip ( x put into milk has ! effect ( curdl+ x & turn+ x into *eese4 ,?is juice1 collect$ & indurat$ by be+ subject$ to pressure1 imp>ts a f9e flavor#caaf to meat1 be+ /eep$ 9 v9eg> = ! purpose1 & !n rubb$ ^u x4 ,x is us$ also z an +r$i5t 9 bli/]s1 & tak5 int]nally x relaxes ! b[els4 ,us$ ) amylum1#caag x op5s ! passages ( ! ut]us1 & comb9$ ) ! yolk ( an egg x acts z an emm5agogue4 ,mix$ ) meal ( f5ugreek x is appli$ topically = g\t1 & is us$ = ! disp]sion ( lepr\s sores1 it*-scabs1 li*5s1 & freckles3 x is an antidote also to ! /+s ( v5om\s animals1 & to ! bites ( dogs4 ,appli$ to ! tee? 9 wool1 or introduc$ into ! cavity ( a c>i\s too?1 ?is juice cures too?-a*e4#caah ,! "y %oots & ! leaves1 mix$ ) meal ( fit*es1 act z an antidote to ! poison ( m>9e animals1 w9e be+ add$ to ! prep>ation4 ,9 boil+ beef a great sav+ ( fire-wood may be effect$1 by putt+ "s ( ^! %oots 9 ! pot4#caai ,! figs 9 a gre5 /ate1 appli$ topically1 s(t5 & disp]se scr(ul\s sores & all k9ds ( ga!r+s1 & ! leaves1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 h a simil> effect4 ,! s(t] leaves are appli$ ) v9eg> = ! cure ( runn+ ulc]s1 ep9yctis1 & scaly eruptions4 ,) ! leaves1 mix$ ) honey1 honeycomb ulc]s#cabj are treat$1 & w\nds inflict$ by dogs2 ! leaves are appli$1 too1 fre%1 ) w9e1 to phag$nic sores4 ,9 comb9ation ) poppy-leaves1 !y extract spl9t]$ bones4 ,wild figs1 9 a gre5 /ate1 employ$ z a fumigation1 dispel flatul5cy2 & an infusion ( !m1 us$ z a potion1 combats ! delet]i\s effects ( bullocks' blood1 :ite-lead1 & coagulat$ milk1 tak5 int]nally4 ,boil$ 9 wat]1 & employ$ z a cataplasm1 !y cure impo/humes ( ! p>otid gl&s4 ,! %oots1 or ! gre5 figs1 ga!r$ z "y z possible1 are tak5 9 w9e = /+s inflict$ by scorpions4 ,! milky juice is also p\r$ into ! w\nd1 & ! leaves are appli$ to x3 ! bite ( ! %rew-m\se is treat$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! a%es ( ! "y bran*es are curative ( relaxations ( ! uvula2 & ! a%es ( ! tree itself1 mix$ ) honey1 h ! effect ( heal+ *aps4 ,a decoction ( ! root1 boil$ 9 w9e1 is good = too?-a*e4 ,! w9t] wild fig1 boil$ 9 v9eg> & p\nd$1 is a cure = impetigo3 ! bran*es are fir/ b>k$ = ! purpose & !n scrap$2 ^! scrap+s1 :i* are z f9e z sawdu/1 be+ appli$ topically to ! p>ts affect$4 ,!re is also "o m$ic9al prop]ty ( a m>vell\s nature attribut$ to ! wild fig3 if a y\? :o has n arriv$ at pub]ty breaks (f a bran*1 & !n ) 8 tee? te>s (f ! b>k swell+ ) ! sap1 ! pi? ( ?is bran*1 we are assur$1 atta*$ z an amulet to ! p]son be=e sunrise1 w prev5t ! =mation ( scr(ul\s sores4 ,a bran* ( ?is tree1 atta*$ to ! neck ( a bull1 h[ev] furi\s1 ex]cises su* a m>vell\s effect ^u him z to re/ra9 8 f]ocity1#caba & r5d] him q immoveable4 ,,*ap4 #fe4--,,! ,,h]b ,,er9eon3 ,,?ree ,,rem$ies4 ,x w be z well to speak "h1 9 consequ5ce ( ! simil>ity ( "n1#cabb ( ! h]b :i* is kn[n to ! ,greeks z ! 8er9eon40 ,?is plant#cabc is a palm 9 height1 & has mo/ly five small /ems3 9 appe>ance x resembles ocimum1 & be>s a :ite fl[]1 ) a small1 black1 se$4 ,beat5 up ) ,attic honey1 x is a cure = defluxions ( ! eyes4 ,9 :atev] way x is ga!r$1 x yields a consid]able abundance ( sweet1 milky1 juice4 ,) ! addition ( a little nitre1 ?is plant is extremely useful = pa9s 9 ! e>s4 ,! leaves ( x h ! prop]ty ( neutraliz+ poisons4 ,,*ap4 #ff4--,,plums3 ,,f\r ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,! leaves#cabd ( ! plum1 boil$ 9 w9e1 are useful = ! tonsill>y gl&s1 ! gums1 & ! uvula1 ! m\? be+ r9s$ ) ! decoction e n[ & !n4 ,z = ! fruit itself1 x is relax+#cabe to ! b[els2 b x is n v :olesome to ! /oma*1 ?\gh its bad effects are little m ?an mom5t>y4 ,,*ap4 #fg4--,,pea*es3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,pea*es1 aga91 are m :olesome ?an plums2 & ! same is ! case ) ! juice ( ! fruit1 extract$1 & tak5 9 ei!r w9e or v9eg>4 ,inde$1 :at kn[n fruit is !re t is m :olesome z an alim5t ?an ?is8 ,!re is none1 9 fact1 t has a less p[]ful smell1#cabf or a great] abundance ( juice1 ?\gh x has a t5d5cy to create ?ir/4#cabg ,! leaves ( x1 beat5 up & appli$ topically1 arre/ hmorrhage3 ! k]nels1 mix$ ) oil & v9eg>1 are us$ z a l9im5t = head-a*e4#cabh ,,*ap4 #fh4--,,wild ,,plums3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,! fruit ( ! wild plum1 or ! b>k ( ! root1#cabi boil$ d[n to "o-?ird 9 "o hem9a ( a/r+5t w9e1 arre/s loos5ess ( ! b[els & grip+ pa9s 9 ! /oma*3 ! prop] dose ( ! decoction is "o cya?us4 ,,*ap4 #fi4--,,! ,,li*5 ,,on ,,plum-,,trees3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,^u ! b>k ( ! wild & cultivat$ plums we f9d an excresc5ce#cacj gr[+1 kn[n to ! ,greeks by ! "n ( 8li*530 x is rem>kably good = *aps & condylomat\s swell+s4 ,,*ap4 #gj4--,,mulb]ries3 ,,?irty-,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,9 ,egypt & 9 ! ,isle ( ,cyprus !re are1 z already /at$1#caca mulb]ry-trees ( a peculi> k9d1 be+ ( a nature t is truly m>vell\s2 =1 if ! out] b>k is peel$ (f1 !y emit a great abundance ( juice2 b if a deep] incision is made1 !y are f\nd to be q dry4#cacb ,?is juice is an antidote to ! v5om ( s]p5ts1 is good = dys5t]y1 disp]ses inflam$ tum\rs & all k9ds ( ga!r+s1 heals w\nds1 & allays bo? head-a*e & e>-a*e3 x is tak5 9 dr9k = affections ( ! sple51 & is us$ z a l9im5t = ! same purpose1 z also = fits ( %iv]+4 ,?is juice1 h[ev]1 v soon bre$s worms4 ,among ourselves1 too1 ! juice :i* exudes f ! mulb]ry-tree is employ$ = an equal numb] ( purposes3 tak5 9 w9e1 x neutralizes ! noxi\s effects ( aconite#cacc & ! v5om ( spid]s1 relaxes ! b[els1 & expels tapeworm & o!r animals :i* bre$ 9 ! inte/9es2#cacd ! b>k ( ! tree1 p\nd$1 has also a simil> effect4 ,! leaves1 boil$ 9 ra9-wat] ) ! b>k ( ! black fig & ! v9e1 are us$ = dye+ ! hair4 ,! juice ( ! fruit has a laxative effect imm$iately ^u ! b[els1 ?\gh ! fruit itself1 = ! mom5t1 acts b5eficially ^u ! /oma*1 be+ ( a refre%+ nature1 b productive ( ?ir/4 ,if no o!r food is tak5 ^u !m1 mulb]ries#cace are ( a swell+ t5d5cy4 ,! juice ( unripe mulb]ries acts a/r+5tly ^u ! b[els4 ,! m>vels :i* are pres5t$ by ?is tree1 & ( :i* we h made "s m5tion#cacf :5 describ+ x1 w\ld almo/ appe> to belong to a creature gift$ ) animation4 ,,*ap4 #ga4--,,! ,,m$icam5t ,,call$ ,,/omatice1 ,,art]iace1 ,,or ,,pan*re/os3 ,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,f ! fruit ( ! mulb]ry a m$icam5t is prep>$1 call$ 8pan*re/os10#cacg 8/omatice10 or 8art]iace30 ! foll[+ is ! me?od employ$4 ,?ree sext>ii ( ! juice are r$uc$1 at a sl[ heat1 to ! consi/5cy ( honey2 two d5>ii ( dri$ omphacium#cach or "o ( myrrh1 ) "o d5>ius ( saffron1 are !n add$1 ! :ole be+ beat5 up toge!r & mix$ ) ! decoction4 ,!re is no m$icam5t kn[n t is m soo?+ ?an ?is1 = affections ( ! m\?1 ! tra*ea1 ! uvula1 & ! /oma*4 ,!re is also ano!r mode ( prep>+ x3 two sext>ii ( mulb]ry juice & "o ( ,attic honey are boil$ d[n 9 ! mann] above /at$4 ,!re are "s o!r m>vell\s prop]ties1 also1 :i* are m5tion$ 9 ref]5ce to ?is tree4 ,:5 ! tree is 9 bud1 & be=e ! appe>ance ( ! leaves1 ! g]ms ( ! fruit mu/ be ga!r$ ) ! left h&--! ,greeks give !m ! "n ( 8ric9i40#caci ,^! g]ms1 worn z an amulet be=e !y h t\*$ ! gr\nd1 h ! effect ( arre/+ hmorrhage1 :e!r proce$+ f a w\nd1 f ! m\?1 f ! no/rils1 or f piles2 = :i* purposes !y are1 accord+ly1 put away & kept4 ,simil> virtues are attribut$ to a bran* j beg9n+ to be>1 brok5 (f at full moon1 provid$ also x has n t\*$ ! gr\nd3 ?is bran*1 x is said1 atta*$ to ! arm1 is peculi>ly efficaci\s = ! suppression ( ! catam5ia :5 9 excess4 ,! same effect is produc$1 x is said1 :5 ! woman h]self pulls x (f1 :atev] "t x may happ5 to be1 c>e be+ tak5 n to let x t\* ! gr\nd1 & to we> x atta*$ to ! body4 ,! leaves ( ! mulb]ry-tree beat5 up fre%1 or a decoction ( !m dri$1 are appli$ topically = /+s inflict$ by s]p5ts3 an infusion ( !m1 tak5 9 dr9k1 is equally efficaci\s = t purpose4 ,! juice extract$ f ! b>k ( ! root1 tak5 9 w9e or oxycrate1 c\nt]acts ! v5om ( ! scorpion4 ,we mu/ also give "s acc\nt ( ! me?od ( prep>+ ?is m$icam5t employ$ by ! anci5ts3 extract+ ! juice f ! fruit1 bo? ripe & unripe1 !y mix$ x toge!r1 & !n boil$ x d[n 9 a copp] vessel to ! consi/5cy ( honey4 ,"s p]sons 7 9 ! habit ( add+ myrrh & cypress1 & !n left x to h>d5 9 ! sun1 mix+ x ) a spatula ?ree times a-day4 ,su* 0 _! receipt = ! /omatice1 :i* 0 also employ$ by !m to promote ! cicatrization ( w\nds4 ,!re 0 ano!r me?od1 also1 ( deal+ ) ! juice ( ?is fruit3 extract+ ! juice1 !y us$ ! dri$ fruit ) v>i\s articles ( food1#cadj z t5d+ to height5 ! flav\r2 & !y 7 9 ! habit ( employ+ x m$ic9ally#cada = corrod+ ulc]s1 pituit\s expectorations1 & all cases 9 :i* a/r+5ts 7 requir$ = ! visc]a4 ,!y us$ x also = ! purpose ( clean+#cadb ! tee?4 ,a ?ird mode ( employ+ ! juices ( ?is tree is to boil d[n ! leaves & root1 ! decoction be+ us$1 ) oil1#cadc z a l9im5t = ! cure ( burns4 ,! leaves are also appli$ by !mselves = ! same purpose4 ,an incision made 9 ! root at h>ve/-"t1 supplies a juice t is extremely useful = too?-a*e1 ga!r+s1 & suppurations2 x acts1 also1 z a purgative ^u ! b[els4 ,mulb]ry-leaves1 mac]at$ 9 ur9e1 remove ! hair f hides4 ,,*ap4 #gb4--;,,*]ries3 ,,five ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,*]ries are relax+ to ! b[els & un:olesome#cadd to ! /oma*2 9 a dri$ /ate1 h[ev]1 !y are a/r+5t & diuretic4#cade ,i f9d x /at$ by "s au?ors1 t if *]ries are tak5 e>ly 9 ! morn+ cov]$ ) dew1 ! k]nels be+ eat5 ) !m1 ! b[els w be s /rongly act$ ^u z to effect a cure = g\t 9 ! feet4 ,,*ap4 #gc4--,,m$l>s3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,,sorbs3 ,,two ,,rem$ies4 ,m$l>s1 ! setania#cadf except$1 :i* has pretty ne>ly ! same prop]ties z ! apple1 act a/r+5tly ^u ! /oma* & arre/ loos5ess ( ! b[els4 ,! same is ! case1 too1 ) dri$ sorbs2#cadg b :5 eat5 fre%1 !y are b5eficial to ! /oma*1 & are good = fluxes ( ! b[els4 ,,*ap4 #gd4 7#h47--,,p9e-,,nuts3 ,,?irte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,p9e-nuts1#cadh ) ! res9 9 !m1 are slightly bruis$1 & !n boil$ d[n 9 wat] to "o-half1 ! proportion ( wat] be+ "o sext>ius to ea* nut4 ,?is decoction1 tak5 9 doses ( two cya?i1 is us$ = ! cure ( spitt+ ( blood4 ,! b>k ( ! tree1 boil$ 9 w9e1 is giv5 = grip+ pa9s 9 ! b[els4 ,! k]nels ( ! p9e-nut allay ?ir/1 & assuage acridities & gnaw+ pa9s 9 ! /oma*2 !y t5d also to neutralize vici\s hum\rs 9 t region1 recruit ! /r5g?1 & are salut>y to ! kidneys & ! bladd]4 ,!y w\ld seem1 h[ev]1 to ex]cise an irritat+ effect#cadi ^u ! fauces1 & to increase c\gh4 ,tak5 9 wat]1 w9e1 rais9 w9e1 or a decoction ( dates1 !y c>ry (f bile4 ,= gnaw+ pa9s 9 ! /oma* ( extreme viol5ce1 !y are mix$ ) cucumb]-se$ & juice ( pursla92 !y are employ$1 too1 9 a simil> mann] = ulc]ations ( ! bladd] & kidneys1#caej hav+ a diuretic effect4 ,,*ap4 #ge4--;,,almonds3 ,,tw5ty-,,n9e ,,rem$ies4 ,a decoction ( ! root ( ! bitt] almond#caea cle>s ! complexion1 & gives ! face a bright] col\r4#caeb ,bitt] almonds are provocative ( sleep1#caec & %>p5 ! appetite2 !y act1 also1 z a diuretic & z an emm5agogue4 ,!y are us$ topically = head-a*e1 :5 !re is fev] m p>ticul>ly4 ,%\ld ! head-a*e proce$ f inebriation1#caed !y are appli$ ) v9eg>1 rose-oil1 & "o sext>ius ( wat]4 ,us$ 9 comb9ation ) amylum#caee & m9t1 !y arre/ hmorrhage4 ,!y are useful1 also1 = le?>gy & epilepsy1 & ! head is ano9t$ ) !m = ! cure ( ep9yctis4 ,9 comb9ation ) w9e1 !y heal putrid ulc]s ( an invet]ate nature1 &1 ) honey1 bites inflict$ by dogs4#caef ,!y are employ$1 also1 = ! cure ( scaly eruptions ( ! face1 ! p>ts affect$ be+ fom5t$ fir/4 ,tak5 9 wat]1 or1 z is (t5 done1 9 an electu>y1 ) res9 ( t]eb9?1#caeg !y remove pa9s 9 ! liv] & kidneys2 us$ ) rais9 w9e1 !y are good = calculus & /rangury4 ,bruis$ 9 hydromel1 !y are useful = cleans+ ! sk92 & tak5 9 an electu>y ) ! addition ( a small proportion ( elelisphacus1#caeh !y are good = diseases ( ! liv]1 c\gh1 & colic1 a piece ab\t ! size ( a hazel-nut be+ tak5 9 honey4 ,x is said t if five bitt] almonds are tak5 by a p]son be=e sitt+ d[n to dr9k1 he w be pro( aga9/ inebriation2#caei & t foxes1 if !y eat bitt] almonds1#cafj w be sure to die imm$iately1 if !y _c f9d wat] to lap4 ,z to sweet almonds1 _! rem$ial prop]ties are n#cafa s ext5sive2 /ill1 h[ev]1 !y are ( a purgative nature1 & are diuretic4 ,eat5 fre%1 !y are difficult#cafb ( dige/ion4 ,,*ap4 #gf4--;,,greek ,,nuts3 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,greek nuts1#cafc tak5 9 v9eg> ) wormwood se$1 are said to be a cure = jaundice4 ,us$ alone1 !y are employ$ topically = ! treatm5t ( diseases ( ! fundam5t1 & condylomata 9 p>ticul>1 z also c\gh & spitt+ ( blood4 ,,*ap4 #gg4--,,walnuts3 ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,rem$ies4 ,,! ,,mi?ridatic ,,antidote4 ,walnuts#cafd h receiv$ _! "n 9 ,greek f be+ oppressive#cafe to ! head2 =1 9 fact1 ! emanations#caff f ! tree itself & ! leaves p5etrate to ! bra94 ,! k]nels1 also1 h a simil> effect :5 eat51 ?\gh n 9 s m>k$ a degree4 ,:5 fre% ga!r$1 !y are mo/ agreeable eat+2 = :5 dry1 !y are m oleag9\s1 un:olesome to ! /oma*1 difficult ( dige/ion1 productive ( head-a*e1 & bad = c\gh1#cafg or = a p]son :5 ab\t to take an emetic fa/+3 !y are good 9 cases ( t5esmus only1 z !y c>ry (f ! pituit\s hum\rs ( ! body4 ,eat5 be=eh&1 !y dead5 ! effects ( poison1 &1 employ$ ) rue & oil1 !y are a cure = qu9sy4 ,!y act z a corrective1 also1 to onions1 & modify _! flav\r4 ,!y are appli$ to inflammations ( ! e>s1 ) a little honey1 & ) rue !y are us$ = affections ( ! mamill1 & = spra9s4 ,) onions1 salt1 & honey1 !y are appli$ to bites inflict$ by dogs or human be+s4 ,walnut-%ells are us$ = caut]iz+#cafh c>i\s tee?2 & ) ^! %ells1 burnt & !n beat5 up 9 oil or w9e1 ! heads ( infants are ano9t$1 !y hav+ a t5d5cy to make ! hair gr[2 h5ce !y are us$ 9 a simil> mann] = alopecy also4 ,^! nuts1 eat5 9 consid]able numb]s1 act z an expell5t ^u tapeworm4#cafi ,walnuts1 :5 v old1 are#cagj curative ( gangr5\s sores & c>buncles1 ( bruises also4 ,gre5 walnut-%ells#caga are employ$ = ! cure ( li*5s & dys5t]y1 & ! leaves are beat5 up ) v9eg> z an application = e>-a*e4#cagb ,aft] ! defeat ( t mighty mon>*1 ,mi?ridates1 ,cneius ,pompeius f\nd 9 8 private cab9et a recipe = an antidote 9 8 own h&-writ+2 x 0 to ! foll[+ effect3#cagc--,take two dri$ walnuts1 two figs1 & tw5ty leaves ( rue2 p\nd !m all toge!r1 ) ! addition ( a gra9 ( salt2 if a p]son takes ?is mixture fa/+1 he w be pro( aga9/ all poisons = t day4#cagd ,walnut k]nels1 *ew$ by a man fa/+1 & appli$ to ! w\nd1 effect an in/antane\s cure1 x is said1 ( bites inflict$ by a mad dog4 ,,*ap4 #gh4--;,,hazel-,,nuts3 ,,?ree ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,,pi/a*io-,,nuts3 ,,eight ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,,*esnuts3 ,,five ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,hazel-nuts#cage are productive ( head-a*e1 & flatul5cy ( ! /oma*2 !y contribute1 h[ev]1 to ! increase ( fle% m ?an w\ld be imag9$4 ,p>*$1 !y are rem$ial = cat>rhs1 & beat5 up & tak5 ) hydromel1#cagf !y are good = an invet]ate c\gh4 ,"s p]sons add gra9s ( pepp]1#cagg & o!rs take !m 9 rais9 w9e4 ,pi/a*io-nuts#cagh h ! same prop]ties1 & are productive ( ! same effects1 z p9e-nuts2 9 addition to :i*1 !y are us$ z an antidote to ! v5om#cagi ( s]p5ts1 eat5 or tak5 9 dr9k4 ,*esnuts#cahj h a p[]ful effect 9 arre/+ fluxes ( ! /oma* & inte/9es1 are relax+ to ! b[els1 are b5eficial 9 cases ( spitt+ ( blood1 & h a t5d5cy to make fle%4#caha ,,*ap4 #gi4--;,,c>obs3 ,,five ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,!m4 ,,! ,,cornel2 ,,"o ,,rem$y4 ,,! ,,fruit ,,( ,,! ,,arbutus4 ,fre% c>obs#cahb are un:olesome to ! /oma*1 & relax+ to ! b[els2#cahc 9 a dri$ /ate1 h[ev]1 !y are a/r+5t1 & are mu* m b5eficial to ! /oma*2 !y are diuretic also4 ,= pa9s 9 ! /oma*1 p]sons boil ?ree ,syrian c>obs#cahd ) "o sext>ius ( wat]1 d[n to "o-half1 & dr9k ! decoction4 ,! juices :i* exude f ! bran*es ( ! cornel#cahe are receiv$ on a plate ( r$-hot iron#cahf )\t x t\*+ ! wood2 ! ru/ ( :i* is appli$ = ! cure ( incipi5t li*5s4 ,! arbutus or un$o#cahg be>s a fruit t is difficult ( dige/ion1 & injuri\s to ! /oma*4 ,,*ap4 #hj4--,,! ,,laurel2 ,,sixty-,,n9e ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,x4 ,all p>ts ( ! laurel1 bo? ! leaves1 b>k1 & b]ries1 are ( a w>m+#cahh nature2 & a decoction ( !m1 ! leaves 9 p>ticul>1 is v useful = affections ( ! bladd] & ut]us4#cahi ,! leaves1 appli$ topically1 neutralize ! poison ( wasps1 bees1 & hornets1 z also t ( s]p5ts1 ! seps1#caij dipsas1#caia & vip]1 9 p>ticul>4 ,boil$ 9 oil1 !y promote ! catam5ia2 & ! m t5d] ( ! leaves beat5 up ) pol5ta1 are us$ = inflammations ( ! eyes1 ) rue = inflammations ( ! te/es1 & ) rose-oil1 or oil ( iris1#caib = head-a*e4 ,?ree leaves1 *ew$ & swall[$ = ?ree days 9 succession1 are a cure = c\gh1 & beat5 up ) honey1 = a/hma4 ,! b>k ( ! root is dang]\s to pregnant wom52 ! root itself disp]ses calculi1 & tak5 9 doses ( ?ree oboli 9 aromatic w9e1 x acts b5eficially on ! liv]4 ,! leaves1 tak5 9 dr9k1 act z an emetic2#caic & ! b]ries1 p\nd$ & appli$ z a pess>y1 or else tak5 9 dr9k1 promote m5/ruation4 ,two ( ! b]ries ) ! sk9 remov$1 tak5 9 w9e1 are a cure = invet]ate c\gh & h>dness ( brea?+2 if1 h[ev]1 ?is is accompani$ ) fev]1 !y are giv5 9 wat]1 or else 9 an electu>y ) rais9 w9e1 or boil$ 9 hydromel4 ,employ$ 9 a simil> mann]1 !y are good = ph?isis1 & = all defluxions ( ! *e/1 z !y h ! effect ( deta*+ ! phlegm & br++ x (f4 ,= /+s inflict$ by scorpions1 f\r laurel-b]ries are tak5 9 w9e4 ,appli$ ) oil1 !y are a cure = ep9yctis1 freckles1 runn+ sores1 ulc]s ( ! m\?1 & scaly eruptions4 ,! juice ( ! b]ries is curative ( porrigo & ph?iriasis2 & = pa9s 9 ! e>s1 or h>dness ( he>+1 x is inject$ into ^? organs ) old w9e & oil ( roses4 ,all v5om\s creatures fly at ! approa* ( p]sons :o h be5 ano9t$ ) ?is juice3 tak5 9 dr9k1 ! juice ( ! small-leav$#caid laurel 9 p>ticul>1 x is good = /+s inflict$ by !m4 ,! b]ries1#caie us$ ) w9e1 neutralize ! v5om ( s]p5ts1 scorpions1 & spid]s2 !y are appli$ also1 topically1 ) oil & v9eg>1 9 diseases ( ! sple5 & liv]1 & ) honey to gangr5\s sores4 ,9 cases ( lassitude & %iv]+ fits1 x is a v good plan to rub ! body ) juice ( laurel-b]ries mix$ ) nitre4 ,"s p]sons are ( op9ion t deliv]y is accel]at$ by tak+ laurel-root to ! am\nt ( "o acetabulum1 9 wat]1 & t1 us$ fre%1 x is bett] ?an dri$4 ,x is recomm5d$ by "s au?orities1 to take t5 ( ! b]ries 9 dr9k1 = ! /+ ( ! scorpion2 & 9 cases ( relaxation ( ! uvula1 to boil a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ! b]ries1 or leaves1 9 ?ree sext>ii ( wat]1 d[n to "o ?ird1 ! decoction be+ us$ w>m1 z a g>gle4 ,= head-a*e1 also1 x is recomm5d$ to bruise an unev5 numb] ( ! b]ries 9 oil1 ! mixture be+ w>m$ = use4 ,! leaves ( ! ,delphic laurel#caif bruis$ & appli$ to ! no/rils f "t to "t1 are a pres]vative#caig aga9/ contagion 9 pe/il5ce1 & m p>ticul>ly if !y are burnt4 ,! oil ( !#caih ,delphic laurel is employ$ 9 ! prep>ation ( c]ates & ! m$ic9al composition kn[n z 8acopum10#caii & is us$ = fits ( %iv]+ occasion$ by cold1 = ! relaxation ( ! s9ews1 & = ! cure ( pa9s 9 ! side & ! cold attacks 9 fev]s4#cbjj ,w>m$ 9 ! r9d ( a pomegranate1 x is appli$ topically = ! cure ( e>-a*e4 ,a decoction ( ! leaves boil$ d[n 9 wat] to "o ?ird1 us$ z a g>gle1 braces ! uvula1 & tak5 9 dr9k allays pa9s 9 ! b[els & inte/9es4 ,! m t5d] leaves1 bruis$ 9 w9e & appli$ at night1 are a cure = pimples & prurigo4 ,! o!r v>ieties ( ! laurel possess prop]ties :i* are ne>ly analog\s4 ,! root ( ! laurel ( ,alex&ria1#cbja or ( ,m\nt ,ida1#cbjb accel]ates deliv]y1 be+ adm9i/]$ 9 doses ( ?ree d5>ii to ?ree cya?i ( sweet w9e2 x acts also z an emm5agogue1 & br+s away ! aft]-bir?4 ,tak5 9 dr9k 9 a simil> mann]1 ! wild laurel1 kn[n z 8daphnoides0 & by ! o!r names :i* we h m5tion$1#cbjc is productive ( b5eficial effects4 ,! leaves ( x1 ei!r fre% or dri$1 tak5 9 doses ( ?ree dra*m1 9 hydromel ) salt1 act z a purgative#cbjd ^u ! b[els4 ,! wood1 *ew$1 br+s (f phlegm1 & ! leaves act z an 8emetic20 !y are un:olesome1 h[ev]1 to ! /oma*4 ,! b]ries1 too1 are sometimes tak51 fifte5 9 numb]1 z a purgative4 ,,*ap4 #ha4--,,myrtle2 ,,sixty ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,x4 ,! :ite#cbje cultivat$ myrtle is employ$ = few] m$ic9al purposes ?an ! black "o4#cbjf ,! b]ries#cbjg ( x are good = spitt+ ( blood1 & tak5 9 w9e1 !y neutralize ! poison ( fungi4 ,!y imp>t an agreeable smell#cbjh to ! brea?1 ev5 :5 eat5 ! day be=e2 ?us1 = in/ance1 9 ,m5&] we f9d ! ,syn>i/os#cbji eat+ !m4 ,!y are tak5 also = dys5t]y1#cbaj 9 doses ( "o d5>ius1 9 w9e3 & !y are employ$ lukew>m1 9 w9e1 = ! cure ( ob/9ate ulc]s on ! extremities4 ,mix$ ) pol5ta1 !y are employ$ topically 9 oph?almia1 & = ! c>diac disease#cbaa !y are appli$ to ! left brea/4 ,= /+s inflict$ by scorpions1 diseases ( ! bladd]1 head-a*e1 & fi/ulas ( ! eye be=e suppuration1 !y are simil>ly employ$2 & = tum\rs & pituit\s eruptions1 ! k]nels are fir/ remov$ & ! b]ries are !n p\nd$ 9 old w9e4 ,! juice ( ! b]ries#cbab acts a/r+5tly ^u ! b[els1 & is diuretic3 mix$ ) c]ate x is appli$ topically to bli/]s1 pituit\s eruptions1 & w\nds inflict$ by ! phalangium2 x imp>ts a black t9t1#cbac also1 to ! hair4 ,! oil ( ?is myrtle is ( a m soo?+ nature ?an ! juice1 & ! w9e#cbad :i* is extract$ f x1 & :i* possesses ! prop]ty ( nev] inebriat+1 is ev5 m s4 ,?is w9e1 us$ :5 old1 acts a/r+5tly ^u ! /oma* & b[els1 cures grip+ pa9s 9 ^? regions1 & dispels nausea4 ,! dri$ leaves1 p[d]$ & spr9kl$ ^u ! body1 *eck pr(use p]spirations1 9 fev] ev52 !y are good1 too1 us$ z a fom5tation1 = cliac affections1 procid5ce ( ! ut]us1 diseases ( ! fundam5t1 runn+ ulc]s1 erysipelas1 loss ( ! hair1 scaly & o!r eruptions1 & burns4 ,?is p[d] is us$ z an +r$i5t1 also1 9 ! pla/]s kn[n z 8lip>20#cbae & = ! same reason ! oil ( ! leaves is us$ = a simil> purpose1 be+ extremely efficaci\s z an application to ! humid p>ts ( ! body1 ! m\? & ! ut]us1 = example4 ,! leaves !mselves1 beat5 up ) w9e1 neutralize#cbaf ! bad effects ( fungi2 & !y are employ$1 9 comb9ation ) wax1 = diseases ( ! jo9ts1 & ga!r+s4 ,a decoction ( !m1 9 w9e1 is tak5 = dys5t]y & dropsy4 ,dri$ & r$uc$ to p[d]1 !y are spr9kl$ ^u ulc]s & hmorrhages4 ,!y are useful1 also1 = ! removal ( freckles1 & = ! cure ( hang-nails1#cbag :itl[s1 condylomata1 affections ( ! te/es1 & sordid ulc]s4 ,9 comb9ation ) c]ate1 !y are us$ = burns4 ,= purul5t dis*>ges f ! e>s1 ! a%es ( ! leaves are employ$1 z well z ! juice & ! decoction3 ! a%es are also us$ 9 ! composition ( antidotes4 ,= a simil> purpose ! blossoms are /ripp$ f (f ! "y bran*es1 :i* are burnt 9 a furnace1 & !n p\nd$ 9 w9e4 ,! a%es ( ! leaves1 too1 are us$ = ! cure ( burns4 ,to prev5t ulc]ations f caus+ swell+s 9 ! +u9al gl&s1 x w suffice = ! pati5t to c>ry#cbah a sprig ( myrtle ab\t him :i* has nev] t\*$ ! gr\nd or any implem5t ( iron4 ,,*ap4 #hb4--,,myrtidanum3 ,,?irte5 ,,rem$ies4 ,we h already describ$ ! mann] 9 :i* myrtidanum#cbai is made4 ,appli$ 9 a pess>y1 or z a fom5tation or l9im5t1 x is good = affections ( ! ut]us1 be+ mu* m efficaci\s ?an ! b>k ( ! tree1 or ! leaves & se$4 ,!re is a juice also extract$ f ! m t5d] leaves1 :i* are p\nd$ 9 a mort> = ! purpose1 a/r+5t w9e1 or1 accord+ to "o me?od1 ra9-wat]1 be+ p\r$ ^u !m a little at a "t4 ,?is extract is us$ = ! cure ( ulc]s ( ! m\?1 ! fundam5t1 ! ut]us1 & ! abdom54 ,x is employ$1 also1 = dye+ ! hair black1 ! suppression ( exudations at ! arm-pits1#cbbj ! removal ( freckles1 & o!r purposes 9 :i* a/r+5ts are requir$4 ,,*ap4 #hc4--,,! ,,wild ,,myrtle1 ,,o!rwise ,,call$ ,,oxymyrs9e1 ,,or ,,*am,,myrs9e1 ,,& ,,! ,,ruscus3 ,,six ,,rem$ies4 ,! wild myrtle1 oxymyrs9e1#cbba or *ammyrs9e1 diff]s f ! cultivat$ myrtle 9 ! r$ness ( its b]ries & its dim9utive height4 ,! root ( x is held 9 high e/eem2 a decoction ( x1 9 w9e1 is tak5 = pa9s 9 ! kidneys & /rangury1 m p>ticul>ly :5 ! ur9e is ?ick & fetid4 ,p\nd$ 9 w9e1 x is employ$ = ! cure ( jaundice1 & z a purgative = ! ut]us4 ,! same me?od is adopt$1 also1 ) ! "y %oots1 :i* are sometimes roa/$ 9 hot a%es & eat5 z a sub/itute = asp>agus4#cbbb ,! b]ries1 tak5 ) w9e1 or oil & v9eg>1 break calculi#cbbc ( ! bladd]3 beat5 up ) rose-oil & v9eg>1 !y allay head-a*e4 ,tak5 9 dr9k1 !y are curative ( jaundice4 ,ca/or calls ! wild myrtle ) prickly leaves1 or oxymyrs9e1 f :i* brooms are made1 by ! "n ( 8ruscus0#cbbd--! m$ic9al prop]ties ( x are j ! same4 ,?us mu*1 !n1 ) ref]5ce to ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! cultivat$ trees2 let u n[ pass on to ! wild ones4 ,,summ>y4--,rem$ies1 n>ratives1 & obs]vations1 n9e hundr$ & eighte54 ,,roman ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,c4 ,valgius1#cbbe ,pompeius ,l5u1#cbbf ,sextius ,nig]#cbbg :o wrote 9 ,greek1 ,julius ,bassus#cbbh :o wrote 9 ,greek1 ,antonius ,ca/or1#cbbi ,m4 ,v>ro1#cbcj ,cornelius ,celsus1#cbca ,fabianus4#cbcb ,,=eign ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,!ophra/us1#cbcc ,democritus1#cbcd ,orpheus1#cbce ,py?agoras1#cbcf ,mago1#cbcg ,m5&]#cbch :o wrote ! 8,bio*re/a10 ,nic&]1#cbci ,hom]1 ,hesiod1#cbdj ,musu1#cbda ,sophocles1#cbdb ,anaxilas4#cbdc ,,m$ical ,,au?ors ,,quot$4--,mnesi!us1#cbdd ,callima*us1#cbde ,phanias#cbdf ! physician1 ,tim>i/us1#cbdg ,simus1#cbdh ,hippocrates1#cbdi ,*rysippus1#cbej ,diocles1#cbea ,ophelion1#cbeb ,h]aclides1#cbec ,hicesius1#cbed ,dionysius1#cbee ,apollodorus#cbef ( ,citium1 ,apollodorus#cbeg ( ,t>5tum1 ,pli/onicus1#cbeh ,m$ius1#cbei ,dieu*es1#cbfj ,cleophantus1#cbfa ,phili/ion1#cbfb ,asclepiades1#cbfc ,crateuas1#cbfd ,petronius ,diodotus1#cbfe ,iollas1#cbff ,erasi/ratus1#cbfg ,diagoras1#cbfh ,&reas1#cbfi ,mnesides1#cbgj ,epi*>mus1#cbga ,damion1#cbgb ,dalion1#cbgc ,sosim5es1#cbgd ,tlepolemus1#cbge ,metrodorus1#cbgf ,solo1#cbgg ,lycus1#cbgh ,olympias#cbgi ( ,!bes1 ,phil9us1#cbhj ,petri*us1#cbha ,micton1#cbhb ,glaucias1#cbhc ,x5ocrates4#cbhd ,,footnotes3 #a ,9 ,b4 ii4 c4 #fc4 #b ,( c\rse ?is is only m]e declamation2 x is n probable t ! animals h any notion at all ( %>p5+ ! weapons t nature has giv52 9 addition to :i*1 ?is mode ( %>p5+ !m aga9/ h>d sub/ances w\ld only we> away ! enamel1 & ultimately de/roy !m4 ,! acts ( animals 9 a mom5t ( rage or fr5zy h evid5tly be5 mi/ak5 "h = ! dictates ( in/9ct1 or ev5 a sup]ior intellig5ce4 #c ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #be1 & ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #gf4 #d ,9 ,b4 viii4 c4 #cf4 #da1 #db4 ,! works ( ! anci5ts1 ,fe rem>ks1 are full ( ^! pu]ilities4 #e ,?is s5tim5t is n at all ak9 to ! melan*oly view :i* our au?or takes ( mank9d at ! beg9n+ ( ,b4 vii4 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ?is "w4 ,x is n improbable t 8 c5sures "h are levell$ aga9/ "s :o _h endeav\r$ to imp$e him 9 ! progress ( 8 "w4 #f 8,arvorum sac]dotes10 ! prie/s ( ! fields4 #g ,or fo/]-"m4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! ,rogations ( ! ,roman *ur* may h possibly orig9at$ 9 ! ,amb>valia1 or c]emonial presid$ ov] by ! ,arval prie/hood4 #h ,made ( salt & ! meal or fl\r ( spelt4 ,salt 0 ! emblem ( wisdom1 fri5d%ip1 & o!r virtues4 #i ,?is1 ,fe obs]ves1 is n ! case ) any k9d ( :eat2 ) manioc1 :i* has an acrid pr9ciple1 ! process may be necess>y1 9 ord] to make x fit = food4 #aj ,or ,fea/ ( ! ,furnace or ,ov54 ,see ,ovid's ,fa/i1 ,b4 ii4 l4 #e-be4 #aa ,call$ ! ,t]m9alia4 ,see ,ovid's ,fa/i1 ,b4 ii4 l4 #fda1 et seq4 #ab ,t]tullian1 ,de ,spect4 i4 #af1 calls ?is goddess by ! "n ( ,sessia4 #ac ,clius ,rhodig9us1 ,turnebus1 & ,vossius1 conjecture t ! "n ( ?is goddess1 :o might only be nam$ 9 ! field1 0 ,tutel9a4 ,h>d\9 ?9ks t x 0 ,sege/a1 "h m5tion$4 #ad ,f\r ,roman feet 9 wid?1 & #abj 9 l5g?4 #ae ,qu>t>ius4 #af 8,faba10 a bean2 8,l5s10 a l5til2 & 8,cic]10 a *ick-pea4 #ag ,a 8bubus10 f 8ox540 ,caius ,junius ,bubulcus 0 twice ,consul1 & once ,ma/] ( ! ,horse4 #ah 8,f>reum0 0 a =m ( m>riage1 9 :i* c]ta9 words 7 us$1 9 pres5ce ( t5 witnesses1 & 7 accompani$ by a c]ta9 religi\s c]emony1 9 :i* 8panis f>reus0 0 employ$2 h5ce ?is =m ( m>riage 0 call$ 8conf>reatio40 #ai ,f>reum4 #bj ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,preface4 #ba ,see ,b4 xxxiii4 c4 #ac4 #bb ,/4 ,augu/91 ,de ,civ4 ,dei41 m5tions a goddess1 ,bubona1 ! tutel> div9ity ( ox54 ,no?+ seems to be kn[n ( ^! games4 #bc ,see ,b4 xxxiii4 c4 #ac4 ,macrobius says t x 0 ,janus4 #bd ,table vii4 s4 #b4 #be ,on ! 8,nund910 or n9?-day holiday3 simil> to our m>ket-days4 ,accord+ to our mode ( reckon+1 x 0 e eigh? day4 #bf ,f 8ador10 ! old "n = 8spelt30 because corn 0 ! *ief rew>d giv5 to ! conqu]or1 & 8 temples 7 grac$ ) a wrea? ( corn4 #bg ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is difficult to see :at !re is 9 ?is passage to admire1 or 8wond] at10 if t is ! mean+ ( 8admiror20 & !n1 besides1 x has no connection ) ! context4 ,! text is probably 9 a defective /ate4 #bh ,see c4 #fi ( ?is ,book4 #bi 8,vag9a40 ,! mean+ ( ?is ^w "h has n be5 exactly asc]ta9$4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! fir/ p]iod alludes to ! appe>ance ( ! /alk f its %ea? ( leaves1 & ! second to ! =mation ( ! e>4 #cj ,a4,u4,c4 #bih4 #ca ,see ,b4 xxxiv4 c4 #aa4 ,a4,u4,c4 #cag4 #cb ,nund9is4 #cc ,on ! road to ,o/ia4 ,x 0 said to h receiv$ its "n f ! ,horatii & ,curiatii4 #cd ,a4,u4,c4 #cde4 #ce ,a4,u4,c4 #eej4 ,he alludes to ! introduction ( ,cybele1 f ,pess9us 9 ,galatia1 9 ! ,second ,punic w>4 #cf ,a4,u4,c4 #fjd4 ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #f4 #cg ,manius ,curius ,d5tatus1 ,consul ,a4,u4,c4 #dfd4 #ch ,a4,u4,c4 #dig4 #ci ,f 8s]o10 to s[4 ,see ! neid1 ,b4 vi4 l4 #hdd1 :]e ?is circum/ance is allud$ to4 #dj 8,prata ,qu9tia40 ,h>d\9 says t 9 8 "t ?is spot 0 /ill call$ ,i ,prati3 x lay beyond ! ,tib]1 betwe5 ! v9ey>d ( ! ,m$ici & ! ca/le ( ,sant ,angelo4 #da ,he alludes to ! tw(old mean+ ( ! ^w 8coli10 8to be till$10 or 8to receive homage f40 #db 8,erga/ulorum40 ,! 8,erga/ula0 7 places ( puni%m5t atta*$ to ! c\ntry h\ses ( ! weal?y1 = ! *a/isem5t ( refractory slaves1 :o 7 usually made to "w 9 *a9s4 #dc ,9 ! ,fir/ ,book1 z orig9ally writt54 ,?is li/ ( writ]s is app5d$ 9 ! pres5t ,translation to ea* respective ,book4 #dd ,?is is probably writt5 9 humble imitation ( ! spl5did exordium ( ! ,georgics ( ,virgil4 #de ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,preface4 #df ,fe rem>ks1 t we /ill recruit our armies mo/ly f ! agricultural class4 #dg ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #a4 #dh ,quot$ by ,columella1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 i4 #d4 ,! sad fate ( ,regulus is kn[n to all read]s ( ,roman hi/ory4 #di ,f ,columella1 ,b4 i4 c4 #c4 #ej ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #a4 #ea ,x is /ill ?\ght s 9 ,france1 ,fe says1 & no?+ has t5d$ m ?an ?is notion to ! depreciation ( ! prices ( w9e4 #eb ,h5ce ! usual ,lat9 "n1 8prata40 #ec 8,si sat b5e40 ,cic]o1 ,de ,(ficiis1 ,b4 ii4 n4 #hh1 gives ?is anecdote some:at m at l5g?4 #ed ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #b4 #ee 8,ali5 insani frui40 ,we h a say+ to a simil> effect3 8,fools build h\ses1 & wise m5 buy !m40 #ef 8,frons dom9i plus prode/ quam occipitium40 ,see ,cato1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #d2 also ,phdrus1 ,b4 iv4 ,fab4 #ai4 #eg ,cato1 c4 #c4 ,v>ro & ,columella give ! same advice4 #eh ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #i4 #ei ,sylla ! ,=tunate1 ! implacable enemy ( ,m>ius4 #fj ,because1 ?\gh ! la/ com]1 he _h obta9$ ! be/ site 9 ! locality4 #fa ,od4 v4 #dfi4 ,if ! riv] has a b$ ( s& & high banks1 x is really advantage\s ?an o!rwise4 #fb ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #c4 #fc ,n to be f\nd 9 8 works :i* h come d[n to u4 #fd ,prunus sp9osa ( ,l9nu4 #fe ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cj2 probably "o ( ! g5us ,allium sphrocephalum ( ,l9nu4 #ff 8,h]ba prat5sis40 ,x is n kn[n ) c]ta9ty to :at plant he alludes4 ,fe sugge/s t x may be ! ,poa prat5sis1 or else a phleum1 alopecurus1 or dactylis4 ,all ! plants "h m5tion$ by ,pl9y w ?rive 9 a calc>e\s soil1 & _! pres5ce1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is ( bad augury4 #fg ,he alludes to ! fam\s maxim 9 ! ,georgics1 ,b4 ii4 l4 #dab3-- ----,laudato +5tia rura1 ,exiguum colito---- 8,praise a l>ge f>m1 cultivate a small "o40 #fh ,by introduc+ slov5ly cultivation4 #fi ,t small "p ( x kn[n to ! ,romans4 ,h>d\9 says t ! prov9ce ( ,zeugitana is allud$ to1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 v4 c4 #c4 #gj ,& reside on ! f>m4 #ga ,villicus4 #gb ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #e4 #gc ,a4,u4,c4 #gcg4 #gd ,probably because x entail$ too great an exp5se4 ,x may h be5 deeply mortgag$3 o!rwise x is n cle> :y ! heir refus$ to take x1 z he might h sold a "p4 #ge ,he means to say t x is s mu* lab\r lo/1 z x w take c>e ( itself2 b ?is is h>dly 9 accordance ) 8 num]\s directions giv5 9 ,b4 xv4 ,virgil1 ,geor4 ,b4 ii4 #dba1 et seq41 speaks ( ! olive z requir+ no att5tion :5 x has once tak5 root4 #gf ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #c4 #gg ,9 ?r[+ away money & lab\r ^u l& t does n require x4 #gh ,virgil1 ,georg4 ,i4 #bfh1 et seq41 speaks ( ! "w t might be done on fea/ days--mak+ h$ges1 = in/ance1 irrigat+ l&1 cat*+ birds1 wa%+ %eep1 & burn+ we$s4 #gi 8,ne famili male sit40 #hj ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #c4 #ha ,! ,pt]is aquil9a1 or female f]n4 ,no su* juices drop f x z "h m5tion$ by ,pl9y1 ,fe says4 #hb ,a sup]/ition q unwor?y ( our au?or2 & ! same ) respect to t m5tion$ 9 ! next l9e4 #hc ,sub-soil dra9age is n[ univ]sally employ$1 ) ! ag5cy ( dra9+-tiles1 made = ! purpose4 #hd ,! fl[] ( ! lup9e c\ld n possibly produce any su* effect2 & ! juice ( cicuta1 or hemlock1 9 only a v trifl+ degree4 #he ,?is ^w answ]s to ! ,lat9 8frum5ta10 :i* indicates all ^? k9ds ( corn f :i* bread 0 prep>$ by ! anci5ts4 #hf ,see c4 #ei ( ?is ,book4 #hg ,triticum hib]num ( ,l9nu1 simil> to ! 8siligo0 m5tion$ 9 ! sequel4 ,w9t] :eat 0 greatly cultivat$ 9 ,apulia4 #hh 8,f>40 ,?is "n is (t5 us$ 9 ! classics1 to signify corn 9 g5]al2 b 9 ! m re/rict$ s5se 9 :i* x is "h employ$1 x is 8,triticum dicoccum10 ! 8,zea0 ( ! ,greeks4 ,x consi/s ( two v>ieties1 ! s+le gra9$1 ! ,triticum monococcum ( ,l9nu1 & ! d\ble-gra9$1 ! ,triticum spelta ( ,l9nu1 :i* is /ill call$ 8f>ra0 9 ,friuli4 #hi ,hordeum sativum ( ,l9nu4 #ij ,see c4 #ff ( ?is ,book4 #ia ,panicum ,italicum ( ,l9nu4 #ib ,panicum miliaceum ( ,l9nu4 ,?is 0 probably "o ( ! fir/ gra9s f :i* bread 0 made4 #ic ,! ,sesamum ori5tale ( ,l9nu4 ,x is no long] cultivat$ 9 ,europe1 ?\gh =m]ly x 0 mu* us$ 9 ,greece4 #id ,x is v d\btful if ?is is ! same z cl>y1 ! ,salvia horm9um ( ,l9nu1 z t is "o ( ! ,labiat1 :]eas "h1 mo/ probably1 a legum9\s plant is spok5 (4 #ie ,x has be5 ass]t$ t ?is is id5tical ) ! ,sisymbrium polyc]atium ( ,l9nu1 rock-g5tle1 rock-gallant1 or w9t]-cress4 ,fe1 h[ev]1 is /rongly ( op9ion t x c only be look$ = 9 ! ,sisymbrium irio ( ,l9nu4 #if ,ervum l5s ( ,l9nu4 #ig ,! ,cic] ariet9um ( naturali/s1 ! ,g>banzo ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,x ab\nds 9 ! s\? ( ,europe & 9 ,india4 #ih ,a v>iety ( spelt 0 call$ by ?is "n2 b x 0 m g5]ally appli$ to a k9d ( flumm]y1 pottage or gruel4 #ii ,h5ce our ^w 8=age40 #ajj ,lup9us hirsutus & pilosus ( ,l9nu4 #aja ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 viii4 c4 #b4 #ajb ,all ?is1 ( c\rse1 dep5ds ^u num]\s circum/ances4 #ajc ,?is is c]ta9ly ! fact1 z ,fe says1 b x is ! same ) all ! gram9ea4 #ajd ,a *>act]i/ic ( ! ,panicum miliaceum 9 p>ticul>4 #aje ,or porridge2 8puls40 #ajf ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is 0 maize1 b t is indig5\s to ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,fe has little d\bt t x is ! ,holcus sorgho ( ,l9nu1 ! 8,indian millet10 t is meant4 #ajg ,f ! ,greek 4 ,! /alk & husk ( ! sorgho is cov]$ ) a f9e d[n4 ,! read+ 8cornis0 has be5 adopt$4 #ajh ,?is is consid]$ by ,fe to be v improbable4 #aji ,9 reality ^! v>y1 accord+ to ! rapidity ( ! gr[?4 #aaj ,/rictly speak+1 spelt has sev54 #aaa,?is dep5ds ^u ! "t :5 x is s[n1 & num]\s o!r circum/ances4 #aab ,/rictly speak+1 he is "r2 b /ill !re is a swell+ 9 ! /alk1 to be p]ceiv$ at ! po9ts :]e ! leaves take _! rise4 #aac ,?is is incorrect2 !y all ( !m ?r[ out leaves f ! root4 #aad ,! same z ! 8,ervum0 probably1 ! fit*1 orobus1 or bitt] vet*4 #aae ,n s ) ! pea1 z kn[n to u4 #aaf ,?is is only true at ! end ( ! season1 & :5 ! plant is dy+4 #aag ,^! annuals lose _! leaves only t h articulations on ! /em2 o!rwise !y die outright at ! fall ( ! leaf4 #aah ,if by 8tunica0 he means ! husk ( *aff1 :i* surr\nds ! gra91 ! ass]tion is contr>y to ! fact1 9 relation to b>ley & ! oat4 #aai ,only ano!r "n1 ,fe ?9ks1 = ! ,triticum hib]num1 or w9t]-:eat4 ,spelt or zea has be5 sugge/$1 z also ! :ite b>ley ( ! s\? ( ,europe2 see c4 #bj4 #abj ,egyptian :eat1 or r :at is call$ mummy-:eat1 is be>d$ equally to b>ley4 #aba ,siligo4 #abb ,be=e gr9d+4 #abc ,oats & rye except$4 #abd ,"h ! ^w 8f>0 means 8a meal10 or 8fl\r10 a sub/itute = t ( 8f>10 or 8spelt40 #abe ,triticum monococcum1 accord+ to "s4 ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,triticum spelta ( ,l9nu4 #abf ,a v>iety1 probably1 ( ! ,triticum hib]num ( ,l9nu1 ) :ite gra9s2 ! :ite-:eat ( ! ,fr5*1 f :i* ! anci5t ,gauls made _! malt2 h5ce ! ,fr5* ^w 8brass]10 to 8brew40 #abg ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,de ,causis1 ,b4 iv4 #abh ,t ( ! ,ukra9e & its vic9ity1 :i* is /ill held 9 high e/eem4 #abi ,panis milit>is4 #acj ,to ! modius ( :eat4 #aca ,he alludes to be]1 or sweet-wort4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bi4 #acb ,he alludes to yea/4 ,see ,b4 xxii1 c4 #hb4 #acc ,?is ass]tion1 f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 viii4 c4 #d1 is n bas$ on tru?4 ,x is possible t he may allude 9 reality to "s o!r gram9e\s plant4 #acd ,trime/re4 #ace ,bime/re4 #acf ,columella 7,b4 ii4 c4 #f7 does n /ate to ?is effect2 on ! contr>y1 he speaks ( ! exi/5ce ( a ?ree mon?s' :eat2 b he ass]ts1 & ) ju/ice1 t :eat s[n 9 ! autumn is bett] ?an t s[n 9 ,m>*4 #acg ,if he alludes "h to :at ,!ophra/us says1 8 ass]tion is simply t1 9 ,bactria1 ! gra9s are z l>ge z an olive-/one4 #ach ,!re is no wild b>ley 9 ,india at ! pres5t day4 #aci ,porridge1 or f]m5ty4 #adj ,oryza sativa ( ,l9nu4 #ada ,l our rice-milk1 probably4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bf4 #adb ,!y are n c>nose or fle%y1 b ?91 & simil> to ^? ( ! re$4 #adc ,on ! contr>y1 x is t\gh & fibr\s4 #add ,! b>ley 01 orig9ally1 ! prize giv5 to ! victor 9 ! ,eleus9ian games4 #ade ,or 8b>ley-f$40 #adf ,! ( ! ,greeks4 #adg ,?is1 z ,fe obs]ves1 w\ld t5d to give x a v disagreeable flav\r4 #adh 8,acetabulum40 #adi ,simil> to our pe>l b>ley1 probably4 #aej 8,anguli40 ,dale*amps int]prets ?is z two r[s ( gra92 b ,fe ?9ks t x signifies angles1 & po9ts4 ,! ,polygonum fagopyrum ( ,l9nu1 he says1 buck-:eat1 or black-:eat1 has an angul> gra91 b he d\bts :e!r t c possibly be ! gra9 "h allud$ to4 #aea ,!re is no b>ley )\t a be>d2 x is cle>ly a v>iety ( :eat t is allud$ to4 #aeb ,triticum spelta ( ,l9nu4 #aec 8,sem510 ! same z zea1 or spelt4 #aed ,siligo4 #aee 4 #aef ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #hg4 ,?is 8amylum0 seems some:at to resemble our />*4 #aeg ,! ,hordeum di/i*um ( ,l9nu4 #aeh ,hordeum hexa/i*um ( ,l9nu4 ,! ,hordeum vulg>e1 or common b>ley1 has b f\r r[s4 #aei ,^! v>ieties are n kn[n at ! pres5t day1 & ,fe que/ions if !y ev] exi/$4 ,!re is a black b>ley f\nd 9 ,g]many1 ! ,hordeum nigrum ( ,willd5[4 #afj ,a calc>e\s soil is ! be/ adapt$ = b>ley4 #afa ,nova ,c>?ago1 or ,new ,c>?age4 #afb ,?is fallaci\s op9ion is %>$ ) ,gal51 ,de ,facult4 ,anim4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #aa4 #afc ,siligo4 #afd ,triticum4 #afe ,! ,triticum dicoccum1 or spelt4 #aff ,probably rye4 ,see ! next ,*apt]4 #afg ,sem54 #afh ,9 c4 #bj1 also 9 c4 #bi4 ,?is gra91 :i* 0 9 reality a k9d ( spelt1 receiv$ its "n probably f hav+ be5 ! fir/ cultivat$4 #afi ,il4 ii4 c4 #edh3 8! l& t produces zea40 #agj ,n 1 f 8liv+40 #aga ,m]ely1 z ,fe says1 f ! faulty me?od employ$ 9 its prep>ation1 z />* has1 9 all cases1 ! same physical appe>ance4 #agb ,9 c4 #ag ( ?is ,book4 #agc ,9 c4 #c ( ?is ,book4 #agd 8,puls10 l our porridge4 #age ,any food t 0 orig9ally eat5 ) 8puls10 & aft]w>ds ) bread1 0 s call$1 su* z meat1 vegetables1 c4 #agf 8,(fam40 ,?is ^w1 :i* 9 ! lat] writ]s signifies a 8cake10 orig9ally meant a h>d5$ lump ( porridge4 #agg ,pulte fritill4 #agh 8,siligo40 ,!re are num]\s contradictions 9 ,pl9y ) ref]5ce to ?is plant1 b x is n[ pretty g5]ally agre$ t x is ! ,triticum hib]num ( ,l9nu3 ! 8from5t t\sselle0 ( ! ,fr5*4 ,x 0 =m]ly ! m g5]al op9ion t x 0 id5tical ) spelt2 b t _c be ! case1 z spelt is r$1 & siligo is describ$ z :ite4 #agi 8,s9e virtute40 ,x is d\btful :at is ! mean+ ( ?is4 #ahj ,s9e pond]e4 #aha ,9 o!r places he says1 mo/ unacc\ntably1 t :eat 8deg5]ates into siligo40 #ahb ,z to ?is practice1 see c4 #bi4 #ahc 8,quam vocant ca/ratam40 #ahd ,f ?is acc\nt1 x w\ld appe> t !re 7 tw5ty-f\r sext>ii to ! modius2 b ! acc\nt 9 g5]al is v contradictory4 #ahe ,salt wat] is r>ely us$ = ?is purpose 9 mod]n times4 ,see ?is passage discuss$ 9 ,beckmann on ,inv5tions1 ,bohn's ,ed4 vol4 i4 p4 #afd4 #ahf 8,artopticio40 ,see c4 #bg ( ?is ,book4 #ahg ,)\t t91 probably2 or ! t9 bread may h be5 bak$ be=e ! fire1 simil> to ! me?od adopt$ at ! pres5t day ) ! ,am]ican ov5s4 #ahh 8,similago40 ,f\nd]s /ill use meal occasionally = mak+ m\lds2 x is also employ$ 9 mak+ pap]4 #ahi ,! m5tion ( 8hundr$s0 "h is evid5tly faulty1 unless ! o!r "p ( ! passage is corrupt4 ,fe sugge/s tw5ty-two & tw5ty-sev54 #aij ,b above we f9d him /at+ t 8secund>ius10 8seconds0 fl\r1 & 8cib>ius10 or 8co>se10 meal1 are ! same ?+4 ,8 contradictions _c app>5tly be reconcil$4 #aia ,! :ole ( ?is passage1 z ,broti] rem>ks1 is evid5tly corrupt4 #aib ,fe has no d\bt t ?is 0 siligo1 or w9t]-:eat1 9 a v high /ate ( cultivation4 #aic ,il4 v4 l4 #aie4 #aid ,!re are /ill "s v>ieties bo? ( w9t]-:eat & spelt t h ! be>d4 #aie ,x is g5]ally ?\ght t ?is is ! oat1 ! ,av5a sativa ( ,l9nu1 :ile "s h sugge/$ rice4 ,fe ?9ks t by ! "n1 "s exotic gram9e\s plant is meant4 #aif ,probably a v>iety ( spelt1 z ,spr5gel conjectures1 f ,gal5 & o!r writ]s4 ,see c4 #af ( ?is ,book4 #aig ,fe ?9ks t x is ! gra9 ( ! ,fe/uca fluitans ( ,l9nu t is "h allud$ to1 & id5tifies x ) ! 8ulva palu/ris0 ( ,virgil1 ,geor4 iii4 #agd4 #aih ,! ,lat9 ^w 8deg5]0 _c "h mean 8deg5]ate10 9 our s5se ( ! ^w1 b mu/ m]ely imply a *ange ( nature 9 ! plant4 #aii ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #c4 #bjj ,we "k ( no su* fruitfulness z ?is 9 ! :eat ( ,europe4 ,fifte5-fold1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is ! utmo/ am\nt ( produce t c be anticipat$4 #bja ,fe m5tions in/ances ( #aej1 #ib1 & #fc /alks aris+ f a s+le gra92 b all ^! fall f> %ort ( ! m>vels "h m5tion$ by ,pl9y4 #bjb ,! ,triticum compositum ( ,l9nu2 suppos$ to h orig9ally come f ,egypt or ,b>b>y4 #bjc 8,c5tigranium40 ,probably ! same z ! la/4 #bjd ,9 c4 #aj ( ?is ,book4 #bje ,see c4 #aj4 #bjf ,p+uius4 #bjg ,already m5tion$ 9 c4 #aj4 #bjh ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #dg2 & ,b4 xx4 c4 #eg4 #bji ,?is w\ld r grate ! gra9 ?an p\nd x1 z ,beckmann obs]ves4 ,see 8 ,hi/4 ,inv41 vol4 i4 pp4 #adg & #afd1 ,bohn's ,ed41 :]e ! mean+ ( ?is passage has be5 comm5t$ ^u4 ,gesn]1 also1 9 8 ,lexicon ,ru/icum1 has endeav\r$ to expla9 x4 #baj ,ruido4 #baa ,x is surpris+ to f9d ! ,romans1 n only knead+ _! bread ) sea-wat]1 b putt+ 9 x p\nd$ bricks1 *alk1 & s&6 #bab ,be>d *aff2 s call$1 probably1 f ! %>pness ( ! po9ts1 l ne$les 7acus74 #bac ,see ,b4 xxxiii4 c4 #c2 :]e he says1 t a fire light$ ) ?is *aff1 fuses gold m spe$ily ?an "o made ) maple wood4 #bad ,! ,t>t>s /ill employ millet z "o ( _! pr9cipal articles ( food4 ,!y also extract a k9d ( w9e f x4 #bae ,virgil alludes to ?is1 ,georg4 iii4 #dfc4 #baf ,panic is /ill employ$ m ?an any o!r gra9 9 ! s\? ( ,france4 #bag ,or grape-juice4 ,?is mu/ h t5d$ to affect ! ta/e ( ! bread4 #bah ,ervum4 #bai 8,cic]cula40 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #gb4 #bbj ,?is rem>k is f\nd$ ^u j notions4 #bba ,o/re>ius4 #bbb ,f 1 & 1 bread & cake4 #bbc ,f 1 to ha/54 ,a sort ( crumpet1 probably4 #bbd ,furnaceus4 #bbe ,artopticeus4 #bbf 8,clibanis40 ,! clibanus 0 a portable ov5 or m\ld1 broad] at ! bottom ?an ! top4 #bbg ,aquaticus4 #bbh ,see cc4 #aj & #bi ( ?is ,book4 #bbi ,x w\ld appe> to be some:at simil> to our rusks4 #bcj ,:i* end$ ,a4,u4,c4 #ehf4 #bca ,a4 ii4 s4 #i1 l4 #d4 8,ego h9c artoptam ex proxumo ut5dam peto40 ,x is ?\ght by "s comm5tators1 t ! ^w us$ by ,pl9y "h 01 9 reality1 8,artoptasia10 a female bak]2 & t he alludes to a passage 9 ! ,aulul>ia1 :i* has n[ p]i%$4 #bcb ,:i* 9 ,pl9y's "t signifi$ 8bak]40 #bcc ,! ,/ipa t5acissima ( ,l9nu1 ,fe says2 or else ! ,lygeum sp>tum ( ,l9nu4 #bcd ,z to ! c]eal s call$1 see c4 #aj ( ?is ,book4 #bce ,or p]fum$ oils4 #bcf ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #i4 ,a volcanic di/rict4 #bcg ,9 c4 #bj ( ?is ,book4 #bch ,gra9 f :i* ! husk is remov$4 #bci ,a sub-c>bonate ( lime2 x is /ill kn[n 9 ^? p>ts ( ,campania1 & is call$ 8lum]a40 #bdj ,t5]itatem4 #bda ,f ! ,greek1 mean+ 8:ite e>?40 #bdb ,fe enquires1 & ) good reason1 h[ ! ,african mixture accommodat$ itself to ! /oma*s ( ^? :o ate x4 #bdc ,residue4 #bdd ,seconds4 #bde ,sieve fl\r4 #bdf ,a porridge or pap1 made ( gr\nd gra94 ,x is m5tion$ by ,cato1 c4 #hf4 #bdg ,! ,faba vulg>is ( ! mod]n naturali/s4 ,x is suppos$ to h orig9ally come f ,p]sia4 #bdh ,x is said t ?is mixture is /ill employ$ 9 ! ,valais & 9 ,savoy4 #bdi ,fabata4 #bej ,beans 7 us$ 9 anci5t times1 9 place ( balls or pebbles1 9 vot+ by ballot4 ,h5ce x has be5 sugge/$ t ,py?agoras1 9 recomm5d+ 8 disciples to ab/a9 f beans1 meant to advise !m to h no?+ to d ) politics4 #bea ,! sacrifices (f]$ to ! ,manes or spirits ( deceas$ relations4 ,see ,ovid's ,fa/i1 ,b4 ii4 l4 #efe4 #beb 8,br\ght home40 ,! bean 0 (f]$ up1 to ensure good luck4 #bec ,didymus1 9 ! ,geoponica1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #cc1 repeats ?is absurdity4 #bed ,georg4 i4 #bae4 #bee ,?is notion /ill prevails1 & ! bean1 :ile 9 blossom1 is dug into ! gr\nd to manure x1 bo? 9 ,engl& & ,france4 #bef ,x does n appe>1 h[ev]1 t ?is 0 done ) ! view ( digg+ 9 ! beans4 #beg ,or ,bean ,isl&s4 ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #bg4 #beh ,! ,nympha nelumbo ( ,l9nu is allud$ to1 b x is no long] to be f\nd 9 ,egypt4 ,pl9y is suppos$ to d]ive ?is f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aj1 b 8 translation is n exactly correct4 #bei ,pisum sativum ( ,l9nu4 #bfj ,mean+ a w>t or pimple on ! face4 #bfa ,cic] ariet9um ( ! botani/s4 #bfb 8,gigni cum salsilag9e40 ,x ab\nds 9 ,india1 & :ile blossom+1 x di/ils a corrosive acid1 :i* corrodes ! %oes ( ^? :o tread ^u x4 #bfc ,!re are /ill ! r$ & ! :ite k9ds1 ! l>ge & ! small4 #bfd ,cic]cula3 ! ,la?yrus sativus ( ,l9nu4 ,x is difficult to cook & h>d ( dige/ion4 ,see c4 #bf4 #bfe ,?is mu/ be said 9 ref]5ce to "s ( ! pease :5 9 a dri$ /ate4 #bff ,a v>iety ( ! ,phaseolus vulg>is ( ,l9nu3 ! 8h>icot0 ( ! ,fr5*4 ,! ,fr5* bean & ! sc>let-runn] are cook$ 9 a simil> mann] among u4 #bfg #ae? ( ,octob]4 #bfh #a/ ( ,novemb]4 #bfi ,! ,napo-brassica ( ,l9nu4 ,! turnip cabbage1 or rape-colewort4 #bgj ,?is ta/e1 x is mo/ probable1 is n[h]e 9 exi/5ce at ! pres5t day4 #bga ,?is is n by any means an exagg]ation4 #bgb ,acrimonia4 #bgc ,^! col\r$ v>ieties1 ,fe says1 belong r to ! ,brassica ol]acea1 ?an to ! ,brassica rapa4 ,x is n improbable1 f ! /ructure ( ?is passage1 t ,pl9y means to say t ! col\rs are artificially produc$4 #bgd ,9 reality1 belong+ to ! ,crucif]a1 ! rape is h]maphroditical4 #bge ,wild horse-radi%1 :i* is divid$ into two v>ieties1 ! ,raphanus raphani/rum ( ,l9nu1 & ! ,co*le>ia ,armoracia1 may possibly be meant1 b _! roots be> no resemblance to ! radi%4 #bgf ,an enorm\s price1 app>5tly4 #bgg ,! ,brassica napus ( ,l9nu4 #bgh #a/ ( ,m>*4 #bgi ,! ,neptunalia & ! ,vulcanalia2 #bcrd ( ,july & #bcrd ( ,augu/4 #bhj ,9 consequ5ce ( ! brittl5ess ( ! pod4 #bha ,?is is an exagg]ation ( c]ta9 phnom5a obs]v$ 9 ! leaves ( all legum9\s plants4 #bhb ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #f4 #bhc 8,ex are40 ,?is read+ is fav\r$ by ! text ( ,columella4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #aj1 :o says ! same4 ,b 8ex arvo10 f ! field1 i4 e4 ! 8mom5t x is ga!r$0--seems pref]able1 z be+ m consi/5t ) ! context1 #bhd ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 viii4 c4 #a4 #aa1 c4 #bhe ,x is /ill ?\ght t ! lup9e enri*es ! soil 9 :i* x gr[s4 #bhf ,m>cellus ,empiricus says1 t boil$ lup9e meal1 spread z a pla/]1 & laid on ! abdom51 w de/roy inte/9al worms4 #bhg ,vicia sativa ( ,l9nu4 #bhh ,or orobus1 ! ,ervum ervilia ( ,l9nu4 #bhi ,x is ?\ght by _m t ! ervum is un:olesome1 be+ productive ( muscul> weakness4 ,! blade ( x is said to act z a poison on pigs4 ,h[ev]1 we f9d ! f>9a1 or meal1 extoll$ by "s p]sons = its m$ic9al qualities2 & if we are to tru/ to ! adv]tisem5ts 9 ! newspap]s1 x is ris+ rapidly 9 e/eem4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #gc4 #bij ,f ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #aa4 #bia ,trigonella fnum ,grcum ( ,l9nu4 #bib 8,sc>ificatio40 #bic ,probably ! ,secale c]eale ( ,l9nu1 cultivat$ rye4 #bid ,x is n[ held 9 high e/eem 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe4 #bie ,rye has no bitt]ness1 & ?is ass]tion has l$ "s to d\bt if x is id5tical ) ! 8secale0 ( ,pl9y4 #bif ,p]haps id5tical ) ! ,vicia cracca ( ,l9nu4 #big ,9 c4 #ed & #fj1 & else:]e4 ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #ce4 #bih ,probably1 fit*es4 #bii ,fe sugge/s t ?is may be ! ,av5a /]ilis1 or else ! ,av5a fatua ( ,l9nu4 #cjj ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 i4 c4 #ca4 #cja 8,m$ica10 9 ,lat91 a k9d ( clov]1 ! ,m$icago sativa ( ,l9nu4 #cjb ,fe is incl9$ to d\bt ?is4 #cjc ,pl9y exagg]ates "h3 ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #aa1 says1 only 8t530 a field1 h[ev]1 s[n ) x w la/1 ) a fre% s[+1 z long z tw5ty ye>s4 #cjd ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #dg4 #cje ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #aa1 says ,april4 #cjf ,by ! aid ( c>eful wat]+1 z _m z eight to f\rte5 cutt+s are obta9$ 9 ! ye>1 9 ,italy & ,spa94 ,9 ! nor? ( ,europe !re is b "o crop4 #cjg ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #dg4 #cjh ,he borr[s ?is notion ( ! oat be+ :eat 9 a diseas$ /ate1 f ,!ophra/us4 ,s+ul>ly en\gh1 x 0 adopt$ by ! le>n$ ,buffon4 #cji ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 viii4 c4 #aj4 #caj ,?is b r>ely happ5s 9 our climates1 z ,fe rem>ks4 #caa ,! gra9s are sometimes1 ?\gh r>ely1 f\nd dev\r$ on ! /alk1 by a k9d ( l>v4 #cab ,"s coleopt]\s insect1 probably1 n[ unkn[n1 & n ! ,can?>is vesicatoria1 or 8,spani% fly10 z "s h imag9$4 ,dioscorides & ,a!nu /ate to ! same effect z ,pl9y4 #cac ,! prop] influ5ce ( ! humidity ( ! e>? w\ld naturally be imp$$ by a coat+ ( ^! sub/ances4 #cad ,?is plant has n be5 id5tifi$2 b none ( ! gram9e\s plants are noxi\s to cattle1 ) ! exception ( ! se$ ( d>nel4 #cae ,lolium temul5tum ( ,l9nu4 #caf ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #eh4 #cag 8,c>duus40 ,a g5]al t]m1 probably includ+ ! g5]a ,c5taurea 7! prickly k9ds71 ,s]ratula1 ,c>duus1 & ,cnicus4 ,! ,c5taurea sol/itialis is ! ?i/le mo/ commonly f\nd 9 ! s\? ( ,europe4 #cah ,gallium ,ap>9e ( ,l9nu4 #cai ,b>ley1 :eat1 oats1 & millet h1 ea* its own 8rubigo0 or mildew1 kn[n to mod]n botany z ur$o4 #cbj ,! ,er9eum vitis ( botani/s4 #cba ,?is r>ely happ5s except ?r\gh ! viol5ce ( w9d or ra94 #cbb ,see c4 #cb ( ?is ,book4 #cbc ,! ,cuscuta ,europa1 probably1 ( ,l9nu2 "o ( ! ,convolvuli4 #cbd 8ra40 ,x is g5]ally consid]$ to be ! same ) d>nel1 ?\gh ,pl9y probably look$ ^u !m z diff]5t4 #cbe ,! gilops ovata1 probably1 ( ,l9nu4 ,dale*amps & ,h>d\9 id5tify x ) ! b>r5 oat1 ! ,av5a /]ilis ( ,l9nu4 #cbf ,to ! ,greek 1 or battle-axe4 ,x is probably ! ,bis]rula pelec9a ( ,l9nu1 ?\gh ! ,a/ragalus hamosus & ! ,coronilla securidaca ( ,l9nu h be5 sugge/$4 #cbg ,pl9y has "h committ$ a s+ul> error 9 translat+ f ,!ophra/us1 de ,causis1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #ad1 :o only says t a cold w9d 9 ! vic9ity ( ,philippi makes ! beans difficult to cook or boil1 4 ,f ?is ^w he has co9$ two imag9>y plants1 ! 8at]amon10 & ! 8t]amon40 ,h>d\9 def5ds ,pl9y1 by sugge/+ t he has borr[$ ! passage f ano!r s\rce1 :ile ,fe d\bts if he really und]/ood ! ,greek language4 #cbh ,m probably "o ( ! ,coleopt]a4 ,he borr[s f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,anim4 ,b4 viii4 c4 #aj4 #cbi ,?is w only prev5t ! "y plants f becom+ a prey to snails & slugs4 #ccj ,?is plan is att5d$ ) no good results4 #cca ,georg4 i4 #aic4 ,x is g5]ally said t if se$ is /eep$ 9 a solution ( nitre1 & m p>ticul>ly hydro*loric acid1 x w g]m9ate ) accel]at$ rapidity2 ! produce1 h[ev]1 is no f9] ?an at o!r times4 #ccb 8,fract40 ,p]haps1 m prop]ly 8cru%$0 #ccc ,! od\r ( cypress1 or sav91 ,fe ?9ks1 might possibly keep away noxi\s insects4 #ccd ,! 8always liv+10 or p]5nial plant1 our 8h\se-leek10 ! ,s$um acre ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ajb4 #cce 8,little f+]10 f ! %ape ( ! leaves4 #ccf ,he mu/ h all[$ himself to be impos$ ^u 9 ?is case4 #ccg ,fe ?9ks t ?is may possibly be efficaci\s aga9/ ! attacks ( rats1 z ! au?or ( ! ,geoponica1 ,b4 x41 /ates4 #cch ,virgil1 ,georg1 i4 #aaa1 recomm5ds ! same plan1 & x is /ill foll[$ by agriculturi/s4 ,x is n )\t its inconv5i5ces1 h[ev]4 #cci ,?is is n consi/5t ) tru?1 = no fre% e> w assume its place4 #cdj ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #f4 #cda ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #cd4 #cdb 8,ador40 ,see c4 #aj ( ?is ,book4 #cdc ,f ,v>ro2 ,de ,re ,ru/4 i4 #bc4 #cdd ,a4,u4,c4 #eec4 #cde ,!re is no?+ wond]ful 9 a few gra9s ( corn g]m9at+ 9 ! cleft ( a tree4 #cdf ,9 ,b4 v4 c4 #aj4 #cdg ,fir/ ( ,april4 #cdh ,i4 e4 ,egypt ,prop]1 ! ,delta1 or ,l[] ,egypt1 ,!bais be+ 9 ,upp] ,egypt4 #cdi ,! ov]fl[ ( ^! riv]s is by no means to be comp>$ ) t ( ! ,nile4 #cej ,fe rem>ks1 t ! pl\gh "h describ$ diff]s b little f t us$ 9 "s prov9ces ( ,france4 #cea ,resup9us4 #ceb ,gallia ,togata4 ,rhtia is ! mod]n c\ntry ( ! ,grisons4 #cec ,accord+ to ,goropius ,becanus1 f plograt1 ! anci5t ,gallic = a pl\gh-:eel4 ,h>d\9 ?9ks t x is f ! ,lat9 8plau/ra rati20 & ,po9s9et d]ives x f ! ,belgic pl\m1 a pl\gh1 & rat1 or radt1 a :eel4 #ced 8,crates20 probably made ( hurdles2 see ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #ie4 #cee ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #fa4 #cef ,^! rules are borr[$ mo/ly f ,v>ro1 ,b4 i4 c4 #ai1 & ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #d4 #ceg 8,v]e actum0 8work$ 9 spr+40 #ceh ,virgil says ! same1 ,georg4 i4 #i4 #cei ,crosswise1 or horizontally4 #cfj ,zig-zag1 app>5tly4 #cfa ,a rude =e%ad[+ ( ! spade husb&ry s highly spok5 ( at ! pres5t day4 #cfb 8,prev>ic>e10 8to make a balk10 z we call x1 to make a tortu\s furr[1 div]g+ f ! /raight l9e4 #cfc ,he probably means ! heavy 8ra/rum10 or rake1 m5tion$ by ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #afd4 ,x is impossible to say :at 0 ! %ape ( ?is heavy rake1 or h[ x 0 us$4 ,light1 or h& rakes 7 9 common use z well4 #cfd 8,a gong crook$20 h5ce its mean+ (1 folly1 dotage1 or madness4 #cfe ,georg4 i4 #dg4 ,s]vius seems to und]/& x t ! furr[ %\ld be unt\*$ = two days & two nights be=e x is gone ov] aga94 #cff ,fe decl9es to give cr$it to ?is /ory4 #cfg ,a4,u4,c4 #hcj4 #cfh 8,sem510 8se$-:eat10 a v>iety only ( spelt4 #cfi ,9 c4 #fe ( ?is ,book4 #cgj ,runcatio4 #cga ,crates4 #cgb ,georg4 i4 #ga4 #cgc ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #g4 #cgd ,see ,b4 v4 c4 #c1 & ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ej4 ,x is also m5tion$ by ,ptolemy & ,procopius4 ,x 0 situate evid5tly 9 an oasis4 #cge ,or arm's l5g? f ! elb[4 #cgf ,he surely does n m5tion ?is z an extravagant price1 m especially :5 he has s rec5tly spok5 79 c4 #cd7 ( rape sell+ at a se/]ce p] p\nd4 #cgg ,h[ 0 ?is asc]ta9$8 ,fe seems to ?9k t x is ! ,fe/uca fluitans ( ,l9nu t is allud$ to1 x be+ eag]ly s\ght by cattle4 #cgh ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #c4 #cgi ,t5]um4 #chj ,adoreum4 #cha 8,t]tio0 may possibly mean ! 8?ird "t10 i4 e4 = e ?ird crop4 #chb ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #f4 #chc 8,ares0 seems to be a pref]able read+ to 8arescat10 8be=e x dries40 #chd ,s*neid]1 ^u ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #ae1 w\ld reject ^! words1 & !y c]ta9ly appe> out ( place4 #che ,po9s9et w\ld supply "h 8tric5is diebus10 89 ?irty days10 f ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #ae4 #chf 8,/]ile40 ,?is is n necess>ily ! case1 z we "k ) ref]5ce to :at is call$ mummy :eat1 ! se$ ( :i* has be5 recov]$ at diff]5t times f ! ,egyptian tombs4 #chg ,! ?re%+ floor 0 made ) an elevation 9 ! middle1 & ! sides on an incl9e1 to ! bottom ( :i* ! l>ge/ gra9s w\ld be ! mo/ likely to fall4 #chh 8,f>0 or spelt is ( a r$ hue 9 ! ext]ior4 #chi ,?is appe>ance is no long] to be obs]v$1 if1 inde$1 ,pl9y is correct3 all k9ds ( corn are :ite 9 ! int]ior ( ! gra94 #cij ,h&-s[+ is call$ by ! ,fr5*1 8sem] la vole40 #cia ,?is occult or my/]i\s me?od ( :i* ,pl9y speaks1 consi/s solely ( :at we %\ld call a 8happy knack10 :i* "s m5 h ( s[+ m ev5ly ?an o!rs4 #cib ,sors g5ialis atque fecunda e/4 #cic ,?is ,*apt] is mo/ly f ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #i4 #cid ,9 c4 #ai ( ?is ,book4 #cie ,probably ! mixture call$ 8f>rago0 9 c4 #aj & c4 #da4 #cif ,^u ?is po9t ! mod]n agriculturi/s are by no means agre$4 #cig ,f ,cato1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #e4 #cih 8,segetem ne defrudes40 ,! =m] editions mo/ly read 8defruges10 9 :i* case ! mean+ w\ld be1 8don't exhau/ ! l&40 #cii ,?is passage ( ,attius is lo/1 b ,h]mann supposes 8 words to h run ?us3-- ----s]]e1 cum e/ ,luna 9 ,ariete1 ,gem9is1 ,leone1 ,libra1 ,aqu>io4 #djj ,9 c4 #h ( ?is ,book4 #dja ,georg4 i4 #bjh4 #djb ,georg4 i4 #bbg4 #djc ,see c4 #gd ( ?is ,book4 #djd ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #h4 #dje ,favonius4 ,see ,b4 ii4 c4 #dg4 #djf ,! five days' fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,m9]va4 ,x beg9s on ! f\rte5? be=e ! cal5ds ( ,april1 or on ! n9ete5? ( ,m>*4 ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #bjh1 says t flax & ! poppy %\ld be s[n 9 autumn4 #djg ,fifte5? ( ,octob]4 #djh ,fir/ ( ,novemb]4 #dji ,georg4 i4 #bjd4 #daj 8,to be an e>ly w9t]40 #daa 8,to be a long w9t]40 #dab ,confectum sidus4 #dac ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #b4 #dad ,georg4 i4 #cce4 #dae ,a4,u4,c4 #hcj4 #daf ,tw5ty-sev5? ( ,janu>y4 #dag ,ad solis cursum4 #dah ,soon aft] ! corrections made by ord] ( ,julius ,cs>1 ! ,pontifices mi/ook ! prop] me?od ( int]calation1 by mak+ x e ?ird ye> in/ead ( ! f\r?2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* 01 t ,augu/us 0 oblig$ to correct ! results ( _! error by omitt+ ! int]cal>y day = twelve ye>s4 #dai ,he mo/ probably ref]s to ! li/ ( writ]s orig9ally app5d$ to ! ,fir/ ,book2 b :i* 9 ! pres5t ,translation is di/ribut$ at ! end ( ea* ,book4 ,= ! li/ ( a/ronomical writ]s "h ref]r$ to1 see ! end ( ! pres5t ,book4 #dbj ,or 4 ,x is n[ lo/4 #dba ,9 8 "w m5tion$ at ! end ( ?is ,book4 ,x is n[ lo/4 #dbb ,i4 e4 ,asia ,m9or4 #dbc ,i4 e4 ! nor?-we/ p>ts ( ,africa4 #dbd ,see c4 #ci ( t ,book4 #dbe 8,ratione solis40 ,?is !ory ( ! succession ( *anges e f\r ye>s1 0 promulgat$ by ,eudoxus4 ,see ,b4 ii4 c4 #dh4 #dbf ,see c4 #fi1 z to ,arcturus & ,aquila4 #dbg ,he speaks ( ,equ9octial h\rs1 ^! be+ 9 all cases ( ! same l5g?1 9 contradi/9ction to ! ,temporal1 or ,unequal h\rs1 :i* ) ! ,romans 7 a twelf? "p ( ! ,natural day1 f sunrise to sunset1 & ( c\rse 7 cont9ually v>y+4 #dbh ,tw5ty-fif? ( ,decemb]4 #dbi ,f]e4 #dcj ,9 ?is ,translation1 ! names ( ! ,con/ellations are giv5 9 ,engli%1 except 9 ! case ( ! signs ( ! ,zodiac1 :i* are univ]sally kn[n by _! ,lat9 appellations4 #dca ,he beg9s 9 c4 #fd1 at ! w9t] sol/ice1 & omits ! p]iod betwe5 ! elev5? ( ,novemb] & ! w9t] sol/ice altoge!r1 s f> z ! m5tion ( individual days4 #dcb 8,cum sidus vehem5s ,orionis iisdem diebus longo dec$at spatio40 ,?is passage is app>5tly un9telligible1 if consid]$1 z ,sillig reads x1 z dep5d5t on ! prec$+ "o4 #dcc ,9 8 conomica4 #dcd ,9 ,b4 ii4 c4 #dg4 #dce 8,ve/is in/itor e/40 ,?is passage is probably imp]fect4 #dcf 8,lac]n>um40 #dcg 8,puleium40 ,see ,b4 ii4 c4 #da4 #dch ,de ,re ,ru/4 i4 #cd4 #dci ,! sett+ ( ! ,v]gili4 #ddj ,de ,div9at4 ,b4 i4 c4 #ae4 ,!y are a translation f ,aratus4 #dda ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #ch4 ,pl9y has said above1 t flax & ! poppy %\ld be s[n 9 ! spr+4 #ddb ,! ,papav] ,rhz ( ,l9nu is /ill us$ = affections ( ! ?roat4 #ddc ,= ! grape & ! olive4 #ddd ,fir/ ( ,novemb]4 #dde ,9 ! m nor!rn climates ?is is nev] done till ! spr+4 #ddf ,?is is m]ely imag9>y4 #ddg ,or k+-fi%]4 ,x 0 a g5]al belief t ?is bird incubat$ on ! surface ( ! ocean4 #ddh ,h5ce ! expression1 8,halcyon days40 #ddi ,vadimonia4 #dej ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #gd4 #dea 8,ridicas40 #deb 8,palos40 #dec ,?irtie? ( ,decemb]4 ,accord+ to ! ,roman reckon+1 ! ?ird day w\ld be ! day b "o be=e4 #ded ,f\r? ( ,janu>y4 #dee ,eigh? ( ,janu>y4 #def ,sev5te5? ( ,janu>y4 #deg ,tw5ty-fif? ( ,janu>y4 #deh 8,regia ,/ella40 #dei ,f\r? ( ,febru>y4 #dfj ,or w9e-vats2 by ! use ( ! ^w 8lam9as10 he seems to be speak+ n ( ! ord9>y e>!n dolia1 b ! wood5 ones us$ 9 ,gaul & ! nor? ( ,italy4 #dfa ,sixte5? ( ,febru>y4 #dfb ,tw5ty-second ( ,febru>y4 #dfc ,fif? ( ,m>*4 #dfd ,on ! fif? ( ,m>*1 ,ovid says1 ,fa/i1 iii4 l4 #djg4 ,columella makes x rise on ! six? ( ! nones1 or ! second ( ,m>*4 #dfe ,eigh? ( ,m>*4 #dff ,or1 m lit]ally1 ! 8,nor!rn ,fi%40 #dfg ,fifte5? ( ,m>*1 ! day on :i* he 0 assass9at$1 9 accordance1 x is said1 ) ! prophecy ( a div9]1 :o _h w>n$ him to bew>e ( ! ides ( ,m>*4 #dfh ,eighte5? ( ,m>*4 #dfi ,tw5ty-fir/ ( ,m>*4 #dgj ,9 c4 #df & c4 #dg4 #dga ,sev5? ( ,febru>y4 #dgb ,9 ,b4 xvii4 c4 #ce4 #dgc ,fe approves ( ?is me?od ( we$+ be=e ! corn is 9 e>4 #dgd ,9 a day1 probably4 #dge ,georg4 i4 #fc4 #dgf ,de ,re ,ru/4 #dj4 #dgg ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #h4 #dgh ,allud+ to 8 quotation f ,cic]o 9 c4 #fa4 #dgi ,or ma/i*4 #dhj ,see c4 #g ( ?is ,book4 #dha ,x is n kn[n :5ce he d]iv$ ?is unf\nd$ notion4 #dhb ,tw5ty-fif? ( ,m>*4 #dhc ,fir/ ( ,april4 #dhd ,?is passage is omitt$ 9 ! orig9al1 b 0 probably left out by inadv]t5ce4 #dhe ,?ird ( ,april4 #dhf ,fif? ( ,april4 #dhg ,eigh? ( ,april4 #dhh ,eighte5? ( ,april4 #dhi ,sixte5? ( ,april4 #dij ,tw5tie? ( ,april4 #dia ,tw5ty-fir/ ( ,april4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bd4 #dib ,f 1 to ra94 #dic 8,sus10 a pig4 #did ,tw5ty-f\r? ( ,april4 #die ,tw5ty-fif? ( ,april4 #dif ,tw5ty-six? ( ,april4 #dig ,tw5ty-sev5? ( ,april4 #dih ,tw5ty-eigh? ( ,april4 #dii ,second ( ,may4 #ejj ,eigh? ( ,may4 #eja ,t5? ( ,may4 #ejb 8,cuculus40 ,sec ,b4 x4 c4 #aa4 #ejc 8,petulanti vales40 ,p]haps 8indec5t10 or 8wanton jokes30 at lea/1 ,h>d\9 ?9ks s4 #ejd ,by caus+ qu>rels1 probably4 #eje ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #cd4 #ejf ,a quotation f "s unkn[n poet1 ,sillig ?9ks4 #ejg ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #da4 #ejh ,see ,virgil1 ,ecl4 iii4 l4 #aaa4 #eji ,elev5? ( ,may4 #eaj ,?irte5? ( ,may4 #eaa ,tw5ty-fir/ ( ,may4 #eab ,tw5ty-second ( ,may4 #eac ,second ( ,june4 #ead ,sev5? ( ,june4 #eae ,t5? ( ,june4 #eaf ,fifte5? ( ,june4 #eag ,tw5ty-fir/ ( ,june4 #eah ,tw5ty-f\r? ( ,june4 #eai ,fir/ ( ,june4 #ebj ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #ah4 #eba ,! v>ieties n[ kn[n z ,trifolium prat5se1 ,trifolium rub5s & ,trifolium rep5s4 #ebb 8,gram540 ,"u ?is head1 z ,fe says1 he probably includes ! gram9e\s plants1 kn[n z ,alopecurus1 ,phleum1 ,poa1 ,fe/uca1 c4 #ebc ,probably ! ,lysima*ia nummul>ia ( ,l9nu1 :i* has a t5d5cy to corrode ! lips ( ! %eep t pa/ure on x4 #ebd ,kn[n to u z 8horse-tail20 v>ieties ( :i* are ! ,equisetum fluviatile & ! ,equisetum palu/re ( ,l9nu4 #ebe ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #ec4 #ebf ,see ,virgil's ,georg4 i4 #bhi4 #ebg ,z to :et/ones1 = fur!r in=mation1 see ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #dg4 #ebh ,! ^w 8falx10 8sickle0 or 8scy!10 is us$ "h z d5ot+ an implem5t = m[+1 & n reap+4 #ebi ,simil> 9 %ape to our sickle1 or reap+ hook1 no d\bt4 #ecj 8,majoris comp5dii40 ,simil> to our reap+-hook1 also4 ,fe ?9ks t ! =m] 0 simil> to ! 8faux faucille10 or false sickle1 ! latt] to ! common sickle ( ! ,fr5*4 #eca ,fe says t ?is is ! case 9 "s p>ts ( ,france4 #ecb ,9 c4 #ei ( ?is ,book4 #ecc ,tw5ty-f\r? ( ,june4 ,see ! la/ ,*apt]4 #ecd ,on ?is subject see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #cf4 ,see also ,v>ro1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 i4 c4 #df1 & ,aulus ,gellius1 ,b4 ix4 c4 #g4 #ece 8,t5es ,sidus40 #ecf ,tw5ty-six? ( ,june4 #ecg ,f\r? ( ,july4 #ech ,!re is "s confusion1 app>5tly1 "h4 ,canicula1 ,syrius1 or ! ,dog-/>1 belongs to ! ,con/ellation ,canis ,major2 :ile ,canis ,m9or a ,con/ellation :i* conta9s ! /> ,procyon1 78! =]unn] ( ! ,dog107 prec$es x4 #eci ,f\r? ( ,july4 #edj ,f\rte5? ( ,july4 #eda ,sev5te5? ( ,july4 #edb ,b4 ii4 c4 #dj1 & ,b4 xix4 c4 #be4 #edc ,tw5tie? ( ,july4 #edd ,tw5ty-?ird ( ,july4 #ede ,?irtie? ( ,july4 #edf ,six? ( ,augu/4 #edg ,elev5? ( ,augu/4 #edh ,eigh? ( ,augu/4 #edi ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #cg4 #eej ,c>bunculus4 #eea ,cic]o4 ,de ,div41 ,b4 ii4 #bja1 ,ari/otle1 ,polit4 ,b4 i4 c4 #g1 & ,diog5es ,la]tius tell ?is /ory ( ,?ales ! philosoph]2 ,pl9y be+ ! only "o t applies x to ,democritus4 #eeb ,9 ! la/ ,*apt]4 ,?is passage is corrupt4 #eec ,m5tion$ by ,s5eca1 ,ep4 #ei4 #eed ,x 0 res]v$ = ! latt] "p ( ! la/ c5tury to discov] t mildew op]at$ on vegetation ?r\gh ! m$ium ( m9ute1 p>asitical fungi4 ,x is mo/ly attribut$ to defects 9 ! light or ! atmosph]e1 or else humidity 9 excess4 ,see c4 #dd ( ?is ,book4 #eee ,9 ,b4 ii4 c4 #f1 = in/ance4 #eef ,an onomatic prejudice1 z ,fe says1 solely f\nd$ on ! peculi>ity ( ! "n4 #eeg ,9 ! prec$+ ,*apt]4 #eeh ,9 ! prec$+ ,*apt]4 #eei ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #db4 #efj ,tw5tie? ( ,decemb]4 #efa ,or fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,robigo1 ! ,goddess ( mildew1 on ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,april4 ,see ,ovid's ,fa/i1 ,b4 iv4 l4 #ijg1 et seq4 #efb ,robigo4 #efc 8,n9ete50 is ! prop] numb]4 #efd 8,et cui proccid]e caniculam necesse e/40 ,! real mean+ ( ?is passage w\ld seem to be1--8,be=e :i*1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 ,canicula mu/ set40 ,b if s1 ,pl9y is 9 error1 = ,canicula1 or ,procyon1 sets heliacally aft] ! ,dog-/>1 ?\gh x rises be=e x4 ,h>d\9 obs]ves1 t x is abundantly prov$ f ! anci5t writ]s t x 0 ! cu/om to sacrifice a puppy to ,sirius1 or ! ,dog-/>1 at ! ,robigalia4 ,z ,littr ju/ly rem>ks1 x w\ld almo/ appe> t ,pl9y int5d$1 by 8 ambigu\s language1 to lead 8 read]s into error4 #efe ,tw5ty-eigh? ( ,april4 ,! fe/ival ( ,flora4 #eff ,tw5ty-?ird ( ,april4 ,?is 0 ! fir/1 or ,urban ,v9alia3 ! second1 or ,ru/ic ,v9alia1 7 held on ! n9ete5? ( ,augu/4 #efg ,! same z ! ,greek 1 or 8op5+ ( ! ,casks40 #efh ,t5? ( ,may4 #efi ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #db1 & 9 c4 #ff ( ?is ,book4 #egj ,second ( ,june4 #ega ,tw5ty-f\r? ( ,june4 #egb ,f\r? ( ,july4 #egc ,sev5te5? ( ,july4 #egd ,tw5tie? ( ,july4 #ege ,tw5ty-?ird ( ,july4 #egf ,n9ete5? ( ,augu/4 #egg ,eigh? ( ,augu/4 #egh ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #de1 & c4 #ej4 ,! pop9jay1 lapw+1 & tit-m\se h be5 sugge/$4 #egi ,virio4 ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #de4 #ehj ,columella1 ,de ,arborib4 c4 #ac1 gives simil> advice4 #eha ,?is absurd practice is m5tion$ 9 ! ,geoponica1 ,b4 v4 c4 #ca4 #ehb ,z to ?is fi%1 see ,b4 ix4 c4 #ag4 #ehc 8,uva picta40 ,?is absurdity does n seem to be f\nd 9 any ( ,v>ro's works t h come d[n to u4 #ehd ,no?+ :atev] is kn[n ( him or 8 works2 &1 z ,fe says1 app>5tly ! loss is little to be regrett$4 #ehe ,rubeta rana4 #ehf ,de ,re ,ru/4 #abi4 ,cato1 h[ev]1 does n m5tion *alk1 b ,virgil 7,georg4 i4 #agh7 does4 ,po9s9et ?9ks t ?is is a 8lapsus memori0 9 ,pl9y1 b ,fe sugge/s t !re may h be5 an omission by ! copyi/s4 #ehg ,see ! la/ ,note4 ,he recomm5ds t x %\ld be turn$ up ) ! h&1 ramm$ d[n ) 8t5aci\s *alk10 & levell$ ) a l>ge roll]4 #ehh ,bo? c[-dung & m>c ( olives are /ill employ$ 9 "s p>ts ( ,france1 9 prep>+ ! ?re%+ floor4 #ehi ,palladius gives a long description ( ?is contrivance1 :i* seems to h be5 pu%$ =w>d by ! ox2 ! tee?1 :i* 7 %>p at ! edge & f9e at ! po9t1 cat*+ ! e>s & te>+ !m (f4 ,b1 z ,fe says1 ! use ( x mu/ h be5 v disadvantage\s1 9 consequ5ce ( ! unequal height ( ! /alks4 ,! /raw1 too1 0 sacrific$ by ! employm5t ( x4 #eij ,9 contr>ium juncto4 #eia 8,m]ges40 ,suppos$ to be ! same z ! 8batillum0 ( ,v>ro4 ,its =m is unkn[n1 &1 inde$1 ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 us$4 ,x is n improbable t x 0 a =k1 %>p at ! edge1 & simil> to an op5 pair ( sciss>s1 ) :i* ! heads ( corn 7 driv5 (f1 z x 72 ?is1 h[ev]1 is only a m]e conjecture4 ,by ! use ( 8atque10 x w\ld almo/ appe> t ! 8m]ges0 0 employ$ aft] ! sickle _h be5 us$2 b x is m probable t he ref]s to two diff]5t me?ods ( ga!r+ ! e>s ( corn4 #eib ,! roots & ! /ubble are1 9 reality1 z good z a manure to ! l&4 #eic ,call$ 8tribulum20 a ?re%+-ma*9e mov$ by ox54 ,v>ro1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 i4 #eb1 gives a description ( x4 ,fe says t x is /ill us$ 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe4 #eid ,on ! contr>y1 ,fe says1 ! risk is great] f ! depr$ations ( birds1 & ! *ance ( ! gra9 fall+ out 9 cutt+1 & ga!r+ 94 ,spelt & rye may be left mu* long] ?an :eat or oats4 #eie ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 i41 gives ! same advice4 #eif 8,palea0 seems "h to mean 8*aff20 ?\gh ,fe und]/&s x z mean+ /raw4 #eig ,! *aff ( millet1 & n ! /raw1 mu/ evid5tly be int5d$ "h1 = he says above t ! /raw--8culmus0--( millet is g5]ally burnt4 #eih ,muria dura4 #eii ,georg4 i4 #hd1 et seq4 ,fe says t ,virgil has good reason = 8 comm5dations1 z x is a mo/ excell5t plan4 #fjj ,palladius1 i4 #ai1 says two feet4 #fja ,on acc\nt ( ! damp4 ,columella1 h[ev]1 recomm5ds a mixture ( s&1 lime1 & m>c ( olives = ! floor2 ,b4 i4 c4 #f4 #fjb ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #h4 #fjc ,?is is /ill done 9 ! ,valais1 & has ! great m]it ( pres]v+ ! corn f h\se & field-mice4 #fjd 8,v5til>e40 ,on ! contr>y1 ! weevil p5etrates deep1 & does n keep ne> ! surface4 #fje ,de ,re ,ru/4 ii4 #ba4 #fjf ,see ,b4 ii4 c4 #dh4 #fjg ,^? keep ! be/1 ,fe says1 :i* h a f>9ace\s p]isp]m4 ,millet has b "o coat4 #fjh ,?is1 9 reality1 w\ld t5d to make !m turn rancid all ! soon]4 #fji ,& s repel ! attacks ( insects4 #faj ,?is w\ld n only spoil ! flav\r1 b absolutely injure ! corn z well4 #faa ,?is also1 if practis$ to any ext5t1 w\ld infallibly spoil ! gra94 #fab ,de ,re ,ru/4 i4 #eg4 #fac ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae3 also ,columella1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #aj4 #fad ,twelf? ( ,augu/4 #fae ,tw5ty-second ( ,augu/4 #faf ,tw5ty-eigh? ( ,augu/4 #fag ,fif? ( ,septemb]4 #fah ,n9? ( ,septemb]4 #fai ,twelf? ( ,septemb]4 #fbj ,see ! ,rud5s ( ,plautus1 ,prol4 l4 #fi4 #fba ,sixte5? ( ,septemb]4 #fbb ,eighte5? ( ,septemb]4 #fbc ,tw5ty-fir/ ( ,septemb]4 #fbd ,commissura4 #fbe ,tw5ty-f\r? ( ,septemb]4 #fbf ,m5tion$ by ,virgil1 ,eccl4 iii4 l4 #ch1 & by ,prop]tius1 ,eleg4 iv4 #a4 #fbg ,tw5ty-eigh? ( ,septemb]4 #fbh ,tw5ty-n9? ( ,septemb]4 #fbi ,second ( ,octob]4 #fcj ,?ird ( ,octob]4 #fca ,f\r? ( ,octob]4 #fcb ,eigh? ( ,octob]4 #fcc ,t5? ( ,octob]4 #fcd ,fifte5? ( ,octob]4 #fce ,sixte5? ( ,octob]4 #fcf ,or ,hyades1 see c4 #ff4 #fcg ,second ( ,novemb]4 #fch ,n9? ( ,novemb]4 #fci ,elev5? ( ,novemb]4 #fdj ,9 c4 #ce ( ?is ,book4 #fda 8,frond>ias fisc9as40 ,^! mu/ h be5 baskets ( a v l>ge size4 ,! leaves 7 us$ = fodd]4 #fdb ,?is1 ,fe says1 is diametrically opposite to ! mod]n practice4 #fdc ,! 8culeus10 x is suppos$1 0 ( ! same measure ( capacity z ! 8dolium10 & held tw5ty amphor4 ,! 8pressura10 or 8press+10 0 probably ! utmo/ quantity t ! press+ vat w\ld hold at "o "t4 #fdd 8,lacus40 #fde 8,mali rugis p] cocleas bullantibus40 ,! :ole ( ?is passage is full ( difficulties4 #fdf 8,tympana30 lit]ally1 8drums40 #fdg ,grape juice boil$ d[n to "o half2 see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #i4 #fdh ,virgil m5tions ?is 9 ! ,georgics1 ,b4 i4 #bie4 ,( c\rse1 x is no?+ b an absurd sup]/ition4 #fdi ,fir/ ( ,janu>y4 #fej ,pisc9is4 #fea ,i4 e4 be=e gett+ 9 ! next ye>'s crop4 ,( c\rse1 he alludes only to w9es ( an inf]ior class1 us$ = dome/ic consumption4 #feb ,9 ,b4 xiv4 #fec ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #c4 #fed ,georg4 i4 #bgf4 #fee ,9 contradi/9ction to ! two p]iods ( full moon1 & *ange ( ! moon1 ! only epo*s 9 ref]5ce to x notic$ by ,pl9y4 #fef ,9 ,*apt]s #f1 #g1 #h & #aa4 #feg ,or 8betwe5 moons40 ,! 8*ange ( ! moon10 z we call x4 #feh #ea-a_/d m9utes4 #fei ,_m ( 8 /atem5ts are drawn f ,ari/otle's ,treatise1 8,de ,mundo40 #ffj ,our mid-day4 #ffa ,f due nor? to due s\?4 #ffb ,c>do4 #ffc 8,arbu/a40 ,! trees on :i* ! v9es 7 tra9$4 #ffd ,i4 e4 ! nor?-we/ ( ,africa2 ! ,roman prov9ce s call$4 #ffe ,9 ! next ,*apt]4 #fff ,v5tus ,au/]4 #ffg ,9 ,b4 ii4 c4 #df4 #ffh ,inc5dia4 #ffi ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #b4 #fgj ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #ge4 #fga ,he seems to be 9 error "h1 z he has n[h]e made m5tion ( ?is4 #fgb ,ari/otle1 on ! o!r h&1 & ,columella1 ,b4 vii4 c4 #c1 say 8males40 ,see also ,b4 viii4 c4 #gb1 :]e males are m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! nor?-w9d4 ,also ! next ,*apt] 9 ?is ,book4 #fgc ,9 ! la/ ,*apt]4 #fgd ,v simil> to our compass1 b describ+ only eight po9ts ( ! w9d1 in/ead ( ?irty-two4 #fge 8,tympanum10 a drum1 simil> 9 %ape to our tamb\r9es or else kettle-drums4 #fgf ,see ,b4 ii4 c4 #df4 #fgg ,or ! 8summ]0 w9d4 #fgh ,africus1 or s\?-we/4 #fgi ,or1 accord+ to our mode ( expression1 ! 8second10 or 8next b "o40 #fhj ,or1 z we say1 ! 8?ird40 #fha ,georg4 i4 #cac1 et seq4 8,spe ego1 quum flavis messorem induc]et arvis ,agricola1 et fragili jam /r+]et hordea culmo1 omnia v5torum concurr]e prlia vidi40 #fhb ,see ! ,treatise ( ,!ophra/us on ! ,progno/ics ( ! ,wea!r4 #fhc ,?is1 ,fe obs]ves1 is confirm$ by exp]i5ce4 ,aratus1 z translat$ by ,avi5us1 /ates to a simil> effect4 #fhd ,s ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #dbg4 #fhe ,coronam4 #fhf ,see ,b4 ii4 c4 #f & c4 #cf4 #fhg ,9 c4 #ei ( ?is ,book4 #fhh 8,d5sum40 ,fe says t ?is is 9 g5]al confirm$ by exp]i5ce4 #fhi ,?is results1 ,fe says1 f ! pres5ce ( ?91 aque\s vap\rs1 :i* port5d a *ange 9 ! atmosph]e4 #fij ,fe attributes ?is phnom5on to hydrosulphuric gas1 ignit$ 9 ! air by an electric sp>k4 ,! notion t ^! meteors are />s1 0 preval5t to a v rec5t p]iod4 #fia ,to :i* !y proce$4 #fib ,?is1 ,fe says1 is confirm$ by exp]i5ce4 #fic ,or 8,little ,asses40 #fid ,prsepia4 #fie ,?is1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is consi/5t ) exp]i5ce4 #fif ,?is1 ,fe rem>ks1 appe>s to be consi/5t ) g5]al exp]i5ce4 #fig ,!ophra/us /ates to a simil> effect1 & x is confirm$ by ! exp]i5ce ( ^? :o live 9 m\nta9\s c\ntries4 #fih ,we /ill he> ( ! 8:ite squalls0 ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 #fii 8#8,behold1 !re arise? a little cl\d out ( ! sea1 l a man's h&4'----,& x came to pass 9 ! mean:ile1 t ! heav5 0 black ) cl\ds & w9d1 & !re 0 a great ra940--#a ,k+s1 xviii4 #dd1 #de4 #gjj ,! tru? ( ?is1 ,fe says1 he has p]sonally exp]i5c$ 9 ! vallies ( ! ,alps4 #gja ,t]r5i ignes4 #gjb ,?is1 & ! o!r phnom5a "h m5tion$1 result1 z ,fe says1 f ! hygrometric /ate ( ! air4 ,virgil m5tions ?is appe>ance on ! wick ( ! lamp1 ,georg4 i4 #cib4 #gjc ,fe ?9ks t ?is indicates f9e wea!r r ?an ra91 z %[+ a pure /ate ( ! atmosph]e4 #gjd ,sea 8lungs40 ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #ga4 #gje ,lud5tia4 #gjf ,virgil m5tions ^! indications1 ,georg4 i4 #cfh-i4 #gjg 8,suus fragor40 ,! w9ds1 ,fe rem>ks1 h[ev] viol5t !y may be1 make no noise unless !y meet ) an ob/acle :i* arre/s _! onw>d progress4 #gjh ,!ophra/us1 ,cic]o1 & ,plut>* /ate to a simil> effect2 & x is corroborat$ by ! exp]i5ce ( mo/ m>9]s4 #gji ,! ink-fi%2 ,sepia loligo ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #ba4 #gaj ,virgil says ! same1 ,georg4 i4 #cgh4 #gaa 8,fulic40 ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #fa1 & ,b4 xi4 c4 #dd4 #gab ,virgil says ! same ( ! div]1 or didapp]1 ,georg4 i4 #cfa2 & ,lucan ,ph>salia1 v4 #eec4 #gac ,bo? ,!ophra/us & lian m5tion ?is4 #gad ,x is n kn[n :at bird is "h allud$ to1 b ,fe is probably "r 9 sugge/+ a sort ( sea-mew1 or gull4 #gae ,?is is /ill consid]$ a progno/ic ( ra94 ,fe says t ! swall[ desc5ds ?us ne> to ! surface to cat* ! insects on ! w+ :i* are n[ disabl$ f ris+ by ! hygrometric /ate ( ! atmosph]e4 #gaf ,?is is confirm$ by exp]i5ce4 #gag ,on ! contr>y1 ,lucan says 7,ph>salia1 ,b4 v4 l4 #edi71 t on ! approa* ( ra91 ! h]on so>s 9 ! upp] regions ( ! air2 & ,virgil says ! same1 ,georg4 i4 #cfd4 #gah ,indecor lascivi4 #gai ,fe sugge/s t !y probably d ?is to dim9i% ! electric fluid ) :i* ! air is *>g$4 #gbj ,ali5os sibi manipulos4 #gba ,?is is confirm$ by common exp]i5ce4 #gbb 8,repositoriis40 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ac1 & ,b4 xxx4 c4 #di4 #gbc ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #gbd ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #gbe ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #gbf ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gbg ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #gbh ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #gbi ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #gcj ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gca ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #gcb ,see end ( ,b4 xi4 #gcc ,see end ( ,b4 x4 #gcd ,see end ( ,b4 xi4 #gce ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #gcf ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #gcg ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #gch ,a native ( ,sulmo1 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,peligni1 & "o ( ! greate/ poets ( ! ,augu/an age4 ,x is mo/ probable t 8 8,fa/i0 0 ext5sively consult$ by ,pl9y 9 ! compilation ( ! pres5t ,book4 ,six ,books ( ! ,fa/i h come d[n to u1 b ! rema9+ six h p]i%$1 if1 inde$1 !y 7 ev] writt51 :i* has be5 d\bt$ by _m ( ! le>n$4 #gci ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #gdj ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gda ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 ,x is suppos$ t !re 7 sev]al writ]s ( ?is "n1 b x is impossible to say ) c]ta9ty :i* ( !m is ! "o "h ref]r$ to4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t x is ei!r ,l4 lius ,tub]o1 ! fri5d ( ,cic]o1 or else ,q4 lius ,tub]o1 8 son1 t is allud$ to4 #gdb ,l4 ,t>utius ,firmianus1 a ma!matician & a/ronom]1 & a fri5d & contempor>y ( ,cic]o & ,m4 ,v>ro4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! latt]1 he took ! horoscope ( ,romulus4 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t he 0 ( ,etruscan desc5t4 #gdc ,! f\nd] ( ! imp]ial dignity at ,rome4 ,8 ,comm5t>ies are ! only "w writt5 by him t has come d[n to u4 ,8 treatise on ! ,/>s1 :i* ,pl9y frequ5tly quotes ?r\gh\t ?is ,book1 0 probably writt5 "u ! inspection ( ! a/ronom]1 ,sosig5es4 #gdd ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gde ,no?+ is kn[n ( ?is writ]4 ,x has be5 sugge/$1 h[ev]1 t he may h be5 ! same p]son z ,papirius ,fabianus1 m5tion$ at ! end ( ,b4 ii4 #gdf ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #gdg ,see end ( ,b4 xvi4 #gdh ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #gdi ,see end ( ,b x4 #gej ,l4 ,accius1 or ,attius1 an e>ly ,roman tragic poet1 & ! son ( a fre$man1 born ab\t ,b4,c4 #agj4 ,8 trag$ies 7 *iefly imitations f ! ,greek4 ,he is highly prais$ by ,cic]o4 ,! 8,praxidica0 "h m5tion$1 is probably ! same z ! 8,pragmatica0 spok5 ( by ,aulus ,gellius1 ,b4 xx4 c4 #c4 ,only "s fragm5ts ( 8 ,trag$ies are left4 #gea ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #geb ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #gec ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #ged ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gee ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gef ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #geg ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #geh ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gei ,see end ( ,b4 iv4 #gfj ,sec end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfa ,see end ( ,b4 ix4 #gfb ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfc ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfd ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfe ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gff ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfg ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfh ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gfi ,see end ( ,b4 vi4 #ggj ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #gga ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #ggb ,see end ( ,b4 xv4 #ggc ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ggd ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gge ,see end ( ,b4 x4 #ggf ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ggg ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ggh ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ggi ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ghj ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #gha ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ghb ,( ,miletus1 ! mo/ anci5t ( ! ,greek philosoph]s1 & ! f\nd] ( ! ,ionian s*ool ( ,philosophy4 ,he is said to h writt5 ^u ! ,sol/ice & ! ,equ9ox1 & a "w on ,a/ronomy1 9 v]se1 0 also attribut$ to him4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 m g5]ally believ$1 t he left no writt5 works beh9d him1 & t ^? attribut$ to him 7 =g]ies4 #ghc ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #ghd ,an a/ronom] ( ,m$ama1 or ,m$ma1 9 ,magna ,grcia1 & a disciple ( ,plato4 ,he is said to h writt5 a treatise on ! w9ds1 & ,plut>* /ates t he demon/rat$ ! figure ( ! moon4 #ghe ,an a/ronom] ( ,cyzicus1 & a fri5d ( ,ari/otle1 :om he assi/$ 9 complet+ ! discov]ies ( ,eudoxus4 ,he inv5t$ ! cycle ( sev5ty-six ye>s1 call$ aft] him ! ,calippic4 #ghf ,( ,colonus1 a geometrician1 to :om ,ar*im$es d$icat$ 8 works on ! sph]e & cyl9d]1 & on spirals4 #ghg ,a gramm>ian1 :o is suppos$ to h writt5 a comm5t>y on ,aratus4 ,v>ro1 ,de ,l+4 ,lat4 x4 #aj1 speaks ( him z mak+ ! di/9ctive *>act]i/ics ( words to be eight 9 numb]4 #ghh ,a fam\s a/ronom] ( ,a!ns1 to :om ! discov]y ( ! cycle ( n9ete5 ye>s has be5 attribut$4 #ghi ,!re 7 sev]al le>n$ m5 ( ?is "n1 b x appe>s impossible to say :i* ( !m is ! "o "h allud$ to2 probably x is ei!r ! ,py?agorean philosoph] ( g1 :o wrote on ,pr$e/9ation1 or else ! hi/orian1 a native ( ,pi]ia 9 ,mac$onia4 ,!re 0 also an a/ronom] ( ?is "n1 a native ( ,naxos1 & a fri5d ( ,eudoxus ( ,cnidos4 #gij ,a fam\s a/ronom]1 a native ( ,*ios4 ,he is said to h claim$ ! discov]y ( ! obliquity ( ! ,ecliptic4 #gia ,probably ,z5on ( ,elea1 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s philosoph]s ( antiquity4 ,all ( 8 works _h p]i%$ at a v e>ly p]iod4 #gib ,an ,a!nian a/ronom]1 ! fri5d & assi/ant ( ,meton1 ab\t #dcj ,b4,c4 #gic ,an a/ronom] m5tion$ by ,c5sor9us1 z hav+ correct$ ! int]calation ( ,cleo/ratus4 ,no?+ fur!r appe>s to be kn[n ( him4 #gid ,= ,hecatu ( ,miletus1 see ,b4 iv4 ,= ,hecatu ( ,abd]a1 see ,b4 vi4 #gie ,see end ( ,b4 iv4 #gif ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gig ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #gih ,a native ( ,soli1 or else ,t>sus1 9 ,cilicia4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( two ,greek a/ronomical poems :i* h come d[n to u4 ,he fl\ri%$ ab\t ,b4,c4 #bgj4 #gii ,no?+ c be said ( him ) any degree ( hi/orical c]ta9ty4 ,by ! ,p]sians he 0 call$ ,z]du%t1 & 0 said to h be5 ! f\nd] ( ! ,magian religion4 ,!re 7 sev]al works 9 ,greek be>+ 8 "n1 b :i*1 no d\bt1 7 =g]ies ( a lat] age ?an t usually assign$ to him4 #hjj ,he is m5tion$ 9 c4 #gj ( ?is ,book1 z writ+ a lett] to ,antio*us1 k+ ( ,syria2 b no?+ fur!r seems to be kn[n ( him4 #hja ,m p>ticul>ly 9 ,b4 xvii4 cc4 #b & #c1 & ,b4 xviii4 cc4 #eg-ge4 #hjb ,! ,l9um usitatissimum ( ,l9nu4 #hjc ,:at w\ld he h said to ! application ( ! p[]s ( /eam1 & ! electric telegraph8 #hjd ,possibly ,gal]ius ,tra*alus1 ,consul ,a4,d4 #fh1 a relation ( ,gal]ia ,fundana1 ! wife ( ! ,emp]or ,vitellius4 #hje ,gov]nor ( ,egypt 9 ! reign ( ,n]o1 ,a4,d4 #ee4 ,he is m5tion$ by ,s5eca1 ,qu/4 ,nat4 ,b4 iv4 c4 #b1 & is suppos$ to h writt5 a "w on ,egypt & 8 j\rneys 9 t c\ntry4 #hjf ,or1 z ,sillig sugge/s1 8aft] ill treatm5t su* z ?is1 t x arrives at ! sea40 ,! passage is evid5tly defective4 #hjg ,9 ,b4 vii4 c4 #eg4 ,he alludes to ,ddalus4 #hjh ,he probably has 9 view "h ! imprecation utt]$ by ,horace3-- 8,illi robur1 et s triplex ,circa pectus erat1 qui fragilem truci ,commisit pelago ratem40--,odes1 i4 #c4 ,at ! pres5t day hemp =ms a mat]ial "p 9 ! manufacture ( sails4 ,9 addition to flax1 ! anci5ts employ$ broom1 ru%es1 lea!r1 & v>i\s sk9s ( animals = ! purpose4 #hji ,9 c4 #gf4 #haj ,on ! contr>y1 z ,fe obs]ves1 ! cultivation ( flax is att5d$ ) ! greate/ difficulties4 #haa ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #g4 ,virgil says1 ,georg4 i4 #gg1 8,urit enim l9i campum seges0--b 9 ! s5se1 z ,fe rem>ks1 ( exhau/+1 n scor*+ ! soil4 #hab ,a light soil1 & well manur$1 is usually employ$ = ! purpose4 ,columella1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #aj1 recomm5ds a ri*1 moi/ soil4 ,x is s[n 9 ,m>* or ,april1 & is ga!r$1 accord+ to ! season1 f ,june to ,septemb]4 #hac ,?\gh rapid 9 its gr[?1 !re are _m vegetable productions t gr[ m rapidly4 #had ,?is 0 ! "t = s[+ x ) ! ,romans1 ?\gh 9 "s c\ntries1 at ! pres5t day1 x is s[n s late z ! autumn4 #hae ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #gb1 he has spok5 ( ?is me?od ( ga!r+ vegetable productions z injuri\s to ! soil1 by )draw+ its natural juices4 #haf 8,c5s5tur hoc r$itu80 ,!re is little d\bt t ! ,gauls1 l _! ,g]man neighb\rs1 cultivat$ flax = ! purposes ( female dress1 & n ma9ly = ! manufacture ( sails4 #hag 8,quod vocant inane40 ,he implies t ! b\ndless space ( ocean on ! ,we/]n coa/s ( ,gaul 0 useless = any purposes ( navigation4 #hah ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #cc4 #hai ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #cc4 #hbj ,see ,b4 xxxiv4 c4 #dh4 #hba ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #ca4 #hbb ,a family ( ! ,atilia g5s4 #hbc ,x 01 & is /ill to "s ext5t1 a preval5t op9ion1 t ! humidity ( caves "u-gr\nd is fav\rable to ! manufacture ( tissues ( hemp & flax4 #hbd ,9 ,spa94 ,sec ,b4 i4 c4 #a1 & ,b4 iii4 c4 #d4 #hbe ,cluvi] takes ?is place to be ! same ) ,litubium 9 ,liguria1 m5tion$ by ,livy1 ,b4 xxxii4 #hbf 8,lanugo40 ,?is is n g5]ally look$ ^u z a m]it 9 l951 at ! pres5t day4 #hbg ,n[ ,t>ragona4 ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #d4 #hbh 8,c>basus40 ,?is 0 probably ! ,spani% "n orig9ally = f9e flax1 & h5ce came to signify ! cambrics1 or f9e l95 tissues made ( x4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 to h aft]w>ds be5 ext5d$ to all k9ds ( l95 tissues1 z we f9d ! "n giv5 indiff]5tly to l95 g>m5ts1 sail-clo?1 & awn+s = ! !atres4 #hbi ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #d4 #hcj 8,stas ceu p] f]ri aciem v9cunt40 ,?is passage is probably 9 a mutilat$ /ate4 #hca ,!re mu/ ei!r be "s corruption 9 ! text1 or else ,pl9y mu/ h be5 mi/ak54 ,nets su* z ^! c\ld h be5 ( no possible use 9 tak+ a wild bo>4 #hcb ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #cc4 ,n[ ,qu]ci1 ! *ief t[n ( :i* is ,cahors4 #hcc 8,culcit40 #hcd 8,tom5ta40 #hce ,exactly correspond+ to our 8paillasse10 a 8b$ ( /raw40 #hcf ,?is is d\btful1 ?\gh at ! same "t x is a well-kn[n fact t ! ,egyptian flax gr[s to ! greate/ size4 ,hasselqui/ speaks ( x atta9+ a height ( fifte5 feet4 #hcg ,our cotton1 ! ,gossypium arboreum ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #ba4 ,! t]ms xylon1 byssus1 & gossypium1 mu/ be reg>d$ z synonym\s1 be+ appli$ sometimes to ! plant1 sometimes to ! raw cotton1 & sometimes to ! tissues made f x4 ,gossypium 0 probably ! b>b>\s "n ( ! cotton tree1 & byssus p]haps a corruption ( its ,hebrew "n4 #hch ,probably ! ,arundo donax ( mod]n botani/s4 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ff4 #hci ,fe says1 t ! p ( ,pisa1 at ! pres5t day1 soak ! /alks ( broom1 & extract !refrom a ?read1 ( :i* cords & co>se /uffs are made4 #hdj ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #ba4 ,he seems !re to speak ( ! cotton-tree1 ?\gh ,fe sugge/s t he may possibly allude to ! 8,bombax p5t&rum0 ( ,l9nu4 #hda ,x is ! mucilage ( ! p]isp]m t is s useful 9 m$ic9e4 ,z an article ( food1 ! f>9a ( l9se$ is held 9 no e/eem :atev]4 ,9 times ( sc>city1 attempts h be5 made to mix x ) fl\r or meal1 b ! result has be5 f\nd to be heavy & indige/ible1 & has caus$1 x is said1 ! dea? ev5 ( ^? :o h eat5 ( x 9 consid]able quantities4 #hdb ,!re are v>i\s o!r me?ods employ$ ( dress+ flax at ! pres5t day2 b !y are all ( !m long & t$i\s4 #hdc ,& n fem99e or s]vile4 #hdd 8,vivum40 #hde ,he evid5tly consid]s asbe/us1 or amian?us1 to be a vegetable1 & n a m9]al production4 ,x is1 9 reality1 a m9]al1 ) long flexible filam5ts1 ( a silky appe>ance1 & is compos$ ( silica1 magnesia1 & lime4 ,! wicks ( ! inext+ui%able lamps ( ! middle ages1 ! exi/5ce ( :i* 0 an article ( g5]al belief1 7 said to be made ( asbe/us4 ,pap] & lace1 ev51 h be5 made ( x 9 mod]n times4 #hdf 8,nascitur40 ,9 ! ye> #agjb !re 0 f\nd ne> ! ,nvian ,gate1 at ,rome1 a fun]eal urn1 9 :i* !re 0 a skull1 calc9$ bones1 & o!r a%es1 enclos$ 9 a clo? ( asbe/us1 ( a m>vell\s l5g?4 ,x is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,vatican4 #hdg ,on ! contr>y1 x is f\nd 9 ! ,high] ,alps 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,glaci]s1 9 ,scotl&1 & 9 ,sib]ia1 ev54 #hdh ,signify+ 8inext+ui%able10 f 1 8n10 & 1 8to ext+ui%40 ,see ,b4 xxxvii4 c4 #ed4 #hdi ,see end ( ?is ,book4 #hej ,he evid5tly alludes to cotton fabrics "u ?is "n4 ,see ,note #hcg to c4 #b ( ?is ,book4 #hea ,pausanias1 9 8 ,eliaca1 goes s f> z to say1 t byssus 0 f\nd only 9 ,elis1 & n[h]e else4 ,judg+ f ! v>iable temp]ature ( ! climate1 x is v d\btful1 ,fe says1 if cotton 0 gr[n !re at all4 ,arrian1 ,apollonius1 & ,philo/ratus say t ! tree :i* produc$ ! byssus _h ! leaves ( ! will[1 & ! %ape ( ! popl>1 *>act]i/ics :i* c]ta9ly d n apply to ! cotton-tree4 #heb ,impure oxide ( metals1 collect$ f ! *imneys ( smelt+-h\ses4 ,fe says t ,pl9y on ?is occasion is "r4 #hec ,9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #gi1 he speaks ( ! 8h]aclion0 poppy1 suppos$ by "s ( ! comm5tators to be id5tical ) ! "o m5tion$ "h4 #hed 8,ve/ium insaniam40 #hee 8,po/ea40 ,sillig w\ld reject ?is ^w1 z be+ a corruption1 & n consi/5t ) fact1 ,catulus hav+ liv$ be=e ! "t ( ,cleopatra4 ,he sugge/s t ! read+ %\ld be 8,populo ,romano ea 9 !atris spectanti umbram fec]e40 8,l951 too1 has provid$ a %ade = ! ,roman p1 :5 view+ ! spectacles ( ! !atre40 ,lucretius1 ,b4 iv4 l4 #gc1 et seq41 speaks ( ^! awn+s z be+ r$1 yell[1 & iron grey4 #hef 8,c>bas9a40 ,cambric4 #heg ,! cavdium is g5]ally suppos$ to h be5 ! same z ! 8atrium10 ! l>ge inn] ap>tm5t1 ro($ ov]1 ) ! exception ( an op5+ 9 ! middle1 :i* 0 call$ ! 8compluvium10 or 8impluvium10 ov] :i* ! awn+ "h m5tion$ 0 /ret*$4 ,"h ! ma/] ( ! h\se receiv$ 8 visitors & cli5ts4 #heh ,:ite w\ld be mu* pref]able to r$ = ?is purpose4 #hei ,il4 ii4 ll4 #ebi & #hcj4 #hfj ,il4 viii4 l4 #fc4 #hfa ,il4 ii4 l4 #ace4 ,see ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #dj4 #hfb ,! ,/ipa t5acissima ( ,l9nu2 a k9d ( broom1 call$ 8,esp>to0 by ! ,spani>ds4 #hfc ,al?\gh1 z ,fe says1 ?is is /ill ! fact1 x is a plant :i* w\ld readily admit ( cultivation4 ,v>ro1 h[ev]1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 i4 c4 #bc1 speaks ( x 9 conjunction ) hemp1 flax1 & ru%es1 z be+ s[n4 #hfd ,?is k9d1 ,fe ?9ks1 may possibly h be5 id5tical ) ! ,sp>tum ,lygeum ( ,l9nu1 false esp>to1 or alv>de4 #hfe ,at ! pres5t day x is only 9 ! prov9ces on ! ,m$it]ranean t sp>tum is f\nd2 ! o!r prov9ces produc+ no?+ b alv>de4 #hff ,x is /ill us$ 9 ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,spa9 = ! same purposes4 #hfg ,! %oes n[ made ( x are kn[n z 8esp>t5as0 & 8alp>gatas40 #hfh ,x is n dang]\s 9 itself1 b is too t\gh to be a fav\rite article ( food ) cattle4 #hfi ,fifte5? ( ,may & ?irte5? ( ,june4 #hgj ,! same ^w1 1 signify+ bo? a 8ru%0 & a 8rope40 #hga ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #ac4 ,a!nu1 ,b4 ii41 m5tions x also4 #hgb ,fe is at a loss to id5tify ?is plant1 b consid]s x q cle> t x is n ! same ) ! ,eriophorum augu/ifolium ( ,l9nu1 a cyp]ace\s plant1 ( :i* ! *>act]i/ics are totally diff]5t4 ,dodonu1 h[ev]1 0 incl9$ to consid] !m id5tical4 #hgc ,on ! contr>y1 ,!ophra/us does m5tion x1 9 ! ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 i4 c4 #h1 & speaks ( x z hav+ a b>k compos$ ( sev]al tunics or membranes4 #hgd ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #ac1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #a4 #hge 8,tub]40 ,! ,tub] cib>ium ( ,l9nu1 ! black truffle2 & probably ! grey truffle1 ! ,tub] griseum4 #hgf ,?is call\s secretion ( ! e>?1 or corticle1 is1 z ,fe says1 a sort ( hym5ium1 =m$ ( vesicles1 :i*1 z !y develope !mselves1 are f\nd to conta9 dim9utive truffles4 ,pl9y is wrong 9 say+ t ! truffle =ms nei!r cleft nor protub]ance1 z ! exact contr>y is ! fact4 #hgg ,hall] speaks ( truffles weigh+ z mu* z f\rte5 p\nds4 ,valmont de ,bom>e speaks ( a truffle commonly f\nd 9 ,savoy1 :i* atta9s ! weight ( a p\nd4 #hgh ,^? ( ,africa are 9 g5]al simil> to ^? f\nd 9 ,europe1 b !re is "o peculi> to t c\ntry1 possibly ! same t is m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ ,*apt] "u ! "n ( 8misy40 #hgi 8,jura r$d5ti40 #hhj ,x is really propagat$ by spores1 includ$ 9 s9u\s *amb]s 9 ! int]ior2 b1 not)/&+ ! attempts t h be5 made1 x has nev] yet be5 cultivat$ ) any degree ( success4 ,9 c4 #ac1 ,pl9y seems to recognize ! possibility ( its multiplication by g]ms1 :]e he says t its =mation is attribut$ by "s to wat]4 #hha ,fe takes ?is to be ! ,tub] niveum ( ,desfonta9es1 ! sn[-:ite truffle4 ,x is globul> & some:at piri=m1 gr[s to ! size ( a walnut1 & sometimes ( an orange1 & is said to be mo/ delicate eat+4 #hhb ,^! truffles or morels d n appe> to h be5 id5tifi$4 #hhc ,juv5al alludes to ?is absurd notion1 ,sat4 v4 l4 #aaf4 8,! long wi%$-= ?und] w provide a m ample repa/40 #hhd ,!ophra/us1 z quot$ by ,a!nu1 ,b4 ii4 speaks ( ?is4 #hhe 8,peziza0 0 a "n giv5 by ! anci5ts to a k9d ( cupuli=m mu%room2 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 we _c recognize ! 8pezica0 ( ,pl9y4 ,"s writ]s ?9k t ?is 0 ! same z ! lycop]don & gea/rum ( botani/s1 our puff-ball3 :ile o!rs take x to be ! morel1 ! ,mor*ella escul5ta1 ,spr5gel 9 ! numb]4 ,fe is incl9$ to be ( op9ion t an edible mu%room is meant1 b is q at a loss to id5tify x4 #hhf ,possibly ! ,f]ula asaftida ( ,l9nu2 or1 accord+ to "s1 ! ,?apsia silphium ( ,viviani1 ,flor4 ,lib4 ,x 0 a plant common1 accord+ to anci5t writ]s1 to ,syria1 ,arm5ia1 ,m$ia1 & ,libya2 b x 0 ! produce ( ?is la/ c\ntry1 probably1 t af=d$ ! juice or gum res9 "h m5tion$ z 8las]10 & s highly e/eem$ by ! anci5ts1 z =m+ a compon5t "p ( _! p]fumes4 ,fe is incl9$ to ?9k t ! ,las]pitium "h spok5 ( 0 ! ,?apsia silphium1 & to reject ! m g5]al op9ion t x is id5tical ) ! ,f]ula asaftida4 ,pl9y has probably caus$ "s confusion by bl5d+ ! description ( o!r writ]s ) t giv5 by ,!ophra/us1 ea* hav+ 9 view a diff]5t plant4 ,inde$1 :atev] ! ,las]pitium or ,silphium ( o!r c\ntries may h be51 x is n improbable t ! odorif]\s plant ( ,cyr5aica 0 n id5tical ) ! ,f]ula asaftida ( ,l9nu4 ,! foliage ( ! ,?apsia silphium is exactly simil> to t ( ! ,las]pitium z depict$ on m$als ( ,cyr5aica1 /ill extant4 ,we le>n f ,littr1 t ,dr4 ,guyon %[$1 9 #ahdb1 to ! ,acadmie des ,sci5ces1 a plant :i* ! ,arabs ( ,alg]ia employ z a purgative1 & :i* !y call bonnefa4 ,x is ! ,?apsia ,g>ganica ( ,desfonta9es1 & is consid]$ by ,guyon to be id5tical ) ! ,silphium ( ! anci5ts4 #hhg ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #dh4 ,9 ! 8,rud5s0 ( ,plautus1 ! sc5e ( :i* is ne> ,cyr5e1 frequ5t allusion is made to ! gr[? ( las]pitium !re1 & ! prep>ation & export ( ! res91 z =m+ ! /aple article ( comm]ce4 #hhh ,scribonius ,l>gus1 :o liv$ 9 ! "t ( ,tib]ius1 speaks ( us+ 9 a prescription las] ( ,cyr5aica1 8if x c be met )20 8si pot]it inv5iri40 #hhi 8,9 spem nasc5tis40 #hij ,fe rem>ks t ,pl9y has n f\nd ?is absurd /ory 9 any ( ! works f :i* he has compil$ 8 acc\nt1 b t x is entirely 8 own4 #hia ,?is 0 probably ! ,f]ula asaftida ( ,l9nu4 #hib ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ge4 #hic ,a4,u4,c4 #ffa4 #hid ,fe rem>ks1 t if ,pl9y "h alludes to ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #c1 he has mi/ak5 8 mean+4 #hie ,?is1 z ,fe says1 c\ld h>dly apply to ! ,f]ula asaftida ( ,l9nu1 ! /alk ( x be+ extremely acrid1 & ! juice fetid 9 ! highe/ degree4 #hif 8,vitia 8 omnibus40 ,! read+ "h is probably corrupt4 #hig 8,root-juice10 & 8/alk-juice40 #hih ,po9s9et fancies t ?is "n means 8/aff ( ! ,magi40 #hii ,or 8las]10 ^! names be+ indiff]5tly appli$ to ! gum-res94 #ijj ,! :ole ( ?is p>agraph has be5 borr[$ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 iii4 #ija ,spr5gel takes ?is to be ! ,las]pitium f]ulaceum ( ,l9nu1 b ,fe ?9ks x is m ?an d\btful if ! id5tity c be e/abli%$4 #ijb ,f ,!ophra/us4 ,dioscorides says1 on ! o!r h&1 t x gr[s 9 ,libya4 #ijc ,f ,littr we le>n t ,m4 ,fraas has sugge/$ t ! ,magyd>is & ,las]pitium are possibly ! ,f]ula ,t+itana1 & ! ,pty*otis v]ticillata ( ,dec&olle1 :i* la/ he has f\nd ^u high m\nta9s 9 ! l[] region ( p9es1 on ,m\nt ,p>nassus1 among o!rs4 #ijd ,see ,b4 xxii4 cc4 #dh1 #di4 #ije ,! ,rubia t9ctorum ( ,l9nu4 #ijf ,dioscorides speaks ( ! madd] ( ,rav5na z be+ ! mo/ e/eem$4 ,x is mu* cultivat$ at ! pres5t day 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 ,holl&1 & ! ,levant4 ,t ( ,lille enjoys a high reputation4 #ijg ,x is cov]$ ) bri/ly hairs1 or r1 f9e1 hook$ tee?4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no resemblance :atev] betwe5 x & ervilia or orobus1 ! fit*4 #ijh ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #ef4 #iji ,or 8little root20 ?\gh1 9 reality1 z ,pl9y says1 x _h a l>ge root4 ,"s writ]s h suppos$1 t by ?is "n is meant ! ,res$a luteola ( ,l9nu1 ! 8dy]'s we$0 ( ! mod]ns2 b nei!r ,pl9y nor any ( ! ,greek writ]s m5tion ! ,radicula z be+ us$ = dye+4 ,"s1 aga91 id5tify x ) ! ,gypsophila /ru?ium ( ,l9nu1 )\t suffici5t w>ranty1 h[ev]1 z ,fe ?9ks4 #iaj ,! ,gypsophila /ru?ium gr[s 9 ,spa91 & possibly1 ,fe says1 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,l9nu has 8pret5d$10 he says1 t ! ,spani>ds /ill employ ! root & /alk ( ! ,gypsophila = ! same purposes z ! anci5ts did ! same p>ts ( ! ,radicula4 ,he himself1 h[ev]1 ?\gh long resid5t 9 ,spa91 _h nev] obs]v$ su* to be ! fact4 #iaa ,?is description1 ,fe says1 does n correspond ) t ( ! ,gypsophila /ru?ium1 ! /alk ( :i* does n at all resemble t ( ! f]ulace\s plants1 & ! leaf is q diff]5t 9 appe>ance f t ( ! olive4 #iab ,z ,fe obs]ves1 by ! ^w 8hortus0 ! ,romans und]/ood solely ! 8vegetable0 or 8kit*5-g>d520 ! pleasure g>d5 be+ g5]ally d5om9at$ 8horti40 #iac ,see ,b4 v4 c4 #a4 #iad ,a fabul\s k+ ( ,phnicia1 probably1 ^: /ory 0 aft]w>ds transf]r$1 ) consid]able embelli%m5ts1 to ! ,grecian my?ology4 ,adonis is suppos$ to h be5 id5tical ) ! ,?ammuz ( ,scripture1 m5tion$ by ,ezekiel1 viii4 #ad1 :]e he speaks ( ! 8wom5 weep+ = ,?ammuz40 ,h>d\9 consid]s him to h be5 a ,syrian deity1 id5tical ) ! ,moon4 #iae ,celebrat$ by ,hom]1 ,od4 ,b4 vi4 & xiii4 #iaf 8,alio volum9e40 ,z no fur!r m5tion is made by ,pl9y ( ! ,hang+ ,g>d5s ( ,babylon1 x is mo/ probable t he contemplat$ giv+ a description ( !m 9 ano!r "w1 an int5tion :i* he did n live to realize4 #iag ,see fur!r on ?is subject1 c4 #ec ( ! pres5t ,book4 #iah ,! read+1 8quam rem10 seems pref]able to 8quam ob rem10 adopt$ by ,sillig4 #iai 8,effasc9ationes40 ,! effects ( ! evil eye4 #ibj 8,hortorum40 8,pleasure-g>d5s40 #iba 8,otii magi/]40 #ibb ,= ! purpose ( tea*+ philosophy !re4 #ibc 8,hortus40 ,! 8kit*5-g>d540 #ibd ,ironically said4 #ibe ,he alludes to ! pheasant4 ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #fg4 #ibf ,he alludes to ,col*is1 ! c\ntry ( ,m$ea1 ! sc5e ( ! exploits ( ,jason & ! ,argonauts1 & ! l& ( prodigies & fable4 #ibg ,see ,b4 x4 cc4 #ch & #fg4 ,he alludes to 8meleagrides10 or ,gu9ea-f[ls4 #ibh ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #cg4 ,he alludes to ! birds call$ 8,memnonides40 #ibi ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #a4 #icj ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bh4 #ica ,he alludes to ! f9e/ & mo/ delicate k9ds ( :eat5 fl\r4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bi4 #icb 8,uno asse40 #icc ,z 8corruda10 or 8wild asp>agus40 ,! ,brassica capitata alba ( ,c4 ,bauh91 or :ite cabbage1 sometimes atta9s a weight ( t5 or twelve p\nds4 #icd ,?is is an exagg]ation1 probably4 #ice ,he alludes to ! arti*oke1 or ,c9>a c>dunculus ( ! botani/s1 :i* be>s "s resemblance to ! common ?i/le4 #icf ,m>tial & ,aulus ,gellius speak ( ice & sn[ dr9ks4 ,! latt] mu/ h be5 v injuri\s to ! /oma*4 #icg ,see ,b4 xxxi4 c4 #bc4 #ich ,9 ?is corrupt & o!rwise un9telligible passage1 we h adopt$ ! propos$ em5dations ( ,sillig1 :o is ( op9ion t x be>s ref]5ce to ! abolition ( ! m>ket-dues1 or 8portorium10 by ,augu/us ,cs>1 & ! sub/itution ( a prop]ty tax ( "o tw5tie? ( ! l&1 a me?od ( taxation :i* inflict$ great] h>d%ips ?an ! =m] "o1 z x 0 assess$ accord+ to ! sup]ficies1 n ! produce ( ! l&4 ,8 propos$ em5dations ( ! text are z foll[s3 8mox enim c]te quabit eos pecunia quos pecunia sep>av]it4 ,itaque----ac m9ore =tun jure1 quam cum h]$itate datur p5sio ea paup]um2 8 9 solo sponsor e/10 c4 #ici ,de ,re ,ru/4 cc4 #aef1 #aeg4 ,he speaks ( x z be+ eat5 ei!r boil$ or raw1 b 9 ! latt] case ) v9eg>4 ,fe ?9ks t ev5 !n x w\ld make a v acrid & indige/ible diet4 #idj 8,acet>ia40 ,salads4 #ida ,he alludes1 no d\bt1 to ! words ( ,virgil1 9 ,georg4 iv4 l4 #f4 8,9 t5ui labor1 at t5uis non ,gloria----0 ?\gh 9 t in/ance ! poet is speak+ ( bees4 #idb 8,toll5onum hau/u40 ,^! w\ld be us$ 9 ! case ( well-wat]2 !y are /ill to be se5 occasionally 9 ?is c\ntry1 & are v common on ! cont95t4 ,! :eel is also us$ = draw+ well-wat]1 & is frequ5tly employ$ 9 ,b>b>y & ,spa94 #idc ,by ! ^w 8fructus0 he no d\bt means ! edible p>ts solely1 ! leaf1 /alk1 or root1 z ! case may be4 #idd ,fe is surpris$ to f9d elecampane figur+ among ! g>d5 vegetables4 ,x has a p[]ful od\r1 is bitt]1 & promotes expectoration4 ,?\gh n us$ z a vegetable x is /ill us$ z a pres]ve1 or sweetmeat1 mix$ ) sug>4 ,see fur!r on x 9 c4 #bi ( ?is ,book4 #ide ,see c4 #bh ( ?is ,book4 #idf ,see c4 #bg ( ?is ,book4 #idg ,fe rem>ks t ?is juxtaposition ( anise & mall[s betok5s ! mo/ complete ignorance ( botany on ! "p ( our au?or2 !re be+ few plants :i* diff] m ess5tially4 ,! field-mall[1 or ,malva silve/ris ( ,l9nu1 or p]haps sev]al v>ieties ( x1 are "h ref]r$ to4 ,! anise w be fur!r m5tion$ 9 c4 #gd ( ?is ,book4 #idh ,fe sugge/s t ! plant "h m5tion$ may h be5 an annual1 probably ! ,lavatorea arborea ( botani/s1 or "s k9dr$ species4 ,9 a few mon?s x is kn[n to atta9 a height ( t5 feet or m4 #idi ,9 ,fe's op9ion ?is tree _c h belong$ to ! family ( ,malvace2 ! ,adansonia & "s o!r exotics ( ! family1 ) :i* ,pl9y und\bt$ly 0 n acqua9t$1 be+ ! only ones t atta9 ^! gigantic proportions4 #iej ,!re is no resemblance betwe5 mall[s & hemp1 any m ?an !re is betwe5 mall[s & anise4 #iea 8,c>nosa40 #ieb ,h>d\9 ?9ks t he alludes to ! ,conf]va1 or riv] sponge1 aga9 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #de4 ,fe1 h[ev]1 diss5ts f t op9ion4 #iec ,9 ,b4 xvi4 cc4 #aa & #ac1 & 9 cc4 #ab & #ad ( ! pres5t ,book4 #ied ,9 c4 #aa ( ! pres5t ,book4 #iee ,! ,cucumis sativus ( ,l9nu4 #ief 8,lapis specul>is40 ,see ,b4 xxxvi4 c4 #de4 ,columella1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 xi4 c4 #c1 speaks ( ?is mode ( rip5+ cucumb]1 & ! fondness ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius = !m4 #ieg ,!ophra/us & ,columella say ! same ( ! cucumb]1 & ,palladius ( ! melon1 b !re is no gr\nd1 probably1 = ! belief4 ,9 v rec5t times1 h[ev]1 ,fe says1 x 0 ! usage to /eep ! se$s ( ! melon 9 milk4 ,?is liquid1 9 common ) any o!r1 w\ld h ! effect ( s(t5+ ! ext]ior integum5ts1 & !reby facilitat+ ! g]m9ation1 b no m4 #ieh ,/ill kn[n z ! 8gre50 or 8gh]k90 cucumb]1 & mu* us$1 :5 "y1 = pickl+4 #iei ,probably 9 ! s5se ( a v d>k gre51 = black cucumb]s are a ?+ unhe>d (4 #ifj ,he is evid5tly speak+ ( ! pompion1 or pumpk91 ! ,cucurbita pepo ( ,l9nu3 q di/9ct f ! cucumb]4 #ifa ,cucumb]s are n difficult ( dige/ion to ! ext5t t ,pl9y w\ld h u to believe4 #ifb ,z ,fe says1 x is a loss ( "t to combat su* absurd prejudices z ^!4 #ifc ,?is is con=mable ) mod]n exp]i5ce4 #ifd ,fe says t ?is is ! melon1 ! ,cucumis melo ( ,l9nu4 #ife ,b4 xi4 c4 #c4 ,columella pr(esses to borr[ x f ! p ( ,m5des 9 ,egypt4 #iff ,!ophra/us enum]ates ^! v>ieties1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d4 #ifg ,!ophra/us only says t ! ,laconian cucumb] ?rives bett] ) wat]+ ?an ! o!rs4 #ifh ,x is impossible to id5tify ?is plant1 z no anci5t writ] has giv5 any description ( x3 x has be5 sugge/$1 h[ev]1 t x may h be5 ! ,plantago ,psyllium1 or else ! ,inula pulic>ia ( ,l9nu4 ,( c\rse !re is no tru? 9 ! /ory "h told ( ! effects ( its juice ^u ! cucumb]4 #ifi ,?is dep? w\ld probably h ! effect ( ret>d+1 or else utt]ly imp$+1 ! gr[? ( ! plant4 #igj ,see c4 #dd ( ?is ,book4 ,! ,p>ilia 0 a fe/ival celebrat$ on ! n9ete5? ( ,april1 ! anniv]s>y ( ! f\ndation ( ,rome4 #iga ,fir/ ( ,m>*4 #igb ,sev5? ( ,m>*4 #igc ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ef4 #igd ,! 8cam]>ium10 & ! 8plebeium40 ,! =m]1 ,fe ?9ks1 is ! ,cucurbita longior ( ,dodonu & ,j4 ,bauh91 ! long g\rd1 & o!r v>ieties probably ( ! calaba% g\rd1 ! ,cucurbita leucan?a ( ,du*esne4 ,! latt] is probably ! ,cucurbita pepo & its v>ieties4 ,fe ?9ks t ! "n 8cucurbita10 z employ$ by ,pl9y1 ext5ds n only to ! g\rd1 b ! citrul or small pumpk9 z well4 #ige ,z ,fe says1 he mu/ be speak+ ( ! fruit "h1 & n ! plant1 :i* atta9s a f> great] l5g? ?an n9e feet4 #igf ,! "y %oots ( ! g\rd1 ,fe says1 w\ld af=d an insipid food1 ) b little nutrim5t4 #igg ,! v>ieties ?us employ$1 ,fe says1 mu/ h be5 ! ,cucurbita lag5>ia ( ,l9nu1 & ! ,cucurbita latior ( ,dodonu4 #igh ,?is is n ! fact4 ,! se$ produces fruit simil> to t f :i* x 0 tak51 & no m4 #igi ,! trumpet g\rd1 ! ,cucurbita longior ( ,dodoneus1 is /ill employ$1 ,fe says1 by g>d5]s = ?is purpose4 #ihj ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #b4 #iha ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cd4 #ihb ,?\gh borr[$ f ,!ophra/us & ! ,greek s*ool1 ?is di/9ction is absurd & unf\nd$4 #ihc ,x is n ! fact t ! se$ ( ! r\nd k9d1 aft] repeat$ s[+s1 w produce long roots4 ,pl9y1 h[ev]1 has probably miscopi$ ,!ophra/us1 :o says1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d1 t ?is trans=mation takes place :5 ! se$ is s[n v ?ick4 ,?is ass]tion1 h[ev]1 is no m f\nd$ on tru? ?an t ( ,pl9y4 #ihd ,also f ,!ophra/us1 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d1 ?\gh t au?or is speak+ ( radi%es1 1 & n turnips4 #ihe ,prop]ly radi%4 #ihf ,prop]ly radi%4 #ihg ,radi%4 #ihh ,prop]ly radi%4 #ihi ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #di4 ,fe qu]ies :e!r ?is radi% may n be ! ,raphanus raphani/rum ( botani/s4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cd4 #iij ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ce4 #iia 8,no/ratibus40 ,po9s9et w\ld r5d] ?is1 8,^? ( my native c\ntry10 i4 e4 ! p>ts beyond ! ,padus4 ,z ,pl9y resid$ at ,rome dur+ ! latt] "p ( 8 life1 !re c be little d\bt b t he alludes to ! vic9ity ( ,rome4 #iib ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cd4 #iic ,?is prop]ty ext5ds to mo/ ( ! ,crucif]4 #iid 8,cibus illib]alis40 #iie ,! v>iety ,oleif]a ( ! ,raphanus sativus is /ill cultivat$ ext5sively 9 ,egypt & ,nubia = ! extraction ( ! oil4 ,! v>iety ,oleif]a ( ! ,brassica napus is also greatly cultivat$ 9 ,egypt4 ,fe sugge/s t ,pl9y may possibly conf\nd ^! two plants "u ! "o "n ( 8raphanus40 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k1 too1 t ! ,colza oil1 s mu* us$ 9 ,france & ,belgium = burn+ 9 lamps1 is express$ f ! se$ ( ! ,brassica ol]acea1 a species ( cabbage4 #iif ,! ,raphanus sativus ( ,l9nu4 ,?is passage1 h[ev]1 d[n to 8crisp$ leaf10 prop]ly applies to ! cabbage1 & n ! radi%1 ,pl9y hav+ copi$ ! ,greek1 & tak5 ! ^w 1 prop]ly 8cabbage10 to mean 8radi%20 :i* 9 ! lat] ,greek writ]s x sometimes does1 ?\gh n 9 ?is in/ance4 #iig ,m\nt ,algidus 0 ne> ,tusculum1 fifte5 miles f ,rome4 ,its coldness contribut$ greatly to ! goodness ( its radi%es4 #iih ,or 8wild40 ,fe sugge/s t ?is is ! ,raphanus ru/icanus ( ,lobellius1 ! ,co*le>ia ,armoracia ( ,l9nu1 ! wild radi%1 or horse-radi%4 #iii ,or 8:ite40 ,f ! extreme :it5ess ( ! roots4 #ajjj ,probably mean+1 8radi% ( ,armorica40 #ajja ,fe sugge/s t he is "h speak+ ( ! beet-root1 9 reality a native ( ! nor? ( ,europe4 #ajjb ,?irte5? ( ,febru>y4 #ajjc ,! fe/ival ( ,vulcan1 beg9n+ on ! tw5ty-?ird ( ,augu/1 & la/+ eight days4 #ajjd ,a natural production1 ! c>bonate ( sodium ( ! *emi/s1 kn[n f "t immemorial by ! "n ( 8natron40 ,see ,b4 xxx4 c4 #df2 f :i* passage x w\ld appe> t x 0 g5]ally employ$ = wat]+ ! legum9\s plants4 #ajje ,dioscorides recomm5ds ^! pu]ilities ) ! cabbage1 & n ! radi%2 ?\gh ,celsus gives simil> in/ructions ) ref]5ce to ! radi%4 #ajjf ,x 0 a g5]al belief ) ! anci5ts t ! ph?iriasis1 or morbus p$iculosus1 has its seat 9 ! he>t4 ,x 0 suppos$ also t ! juice ( ! radi% 0 able1 by reason ( its suppos$ subtlety1 to p5etrate ! coats ( t organ4 #ajjg ,?is is said by o!r anci5t au?ors1 9 ref]5ce to ! cabbage & ! v9e4 ,see ,b4 xxiv4 c4 i4 #ajjh ,!re is "s d\bt z to ! id5tity ( ?is plant1 b ,fe1 aft] exam9+ ! "q1 comes to ! conclusion t x is ! ,daucus ,c>ota1 or else ,mauritanicus ( ,l9nu1 ! common c>rot1 or t ( ,mauritania4 ,spr5gel takes x to be ei!r ?is la/ or ! ,daucus guttatus1 a plant commonly f\nd 9 ,greece4 #ajji ,! ,pa/9aca sativa ( ,l9nu1 or common p>snip4 #ajaj ,! m>%-mall[1 probably1 ! ,al?a (fic9alis ( ,l9nu4 #ajaa ,! c>rot4 ,! ,daucus ,c>ota ( ,l9nu4 #ajab ,9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #fd4 #ajac 8,sis]40 ,! ,sium sis>um ( ,l9nu4 ,see also ,b4 xx4 c4 #ag4 ,x is said to h be5 orig9ally a native ( ,*9a4 #ajad ,x is suppos$ t ?is is ! same ) ,gelb1 ne> ,neuss1 9 ,g]many1 m5tion$ by ,tacitus1 ,hi/4 ,b4 iv4 cc4 #bf1 #cb4 #ajae ,! ,inula ,hel5ium ( ,l9nu4 ,its ,engli% "n is d]iv$ f ,inula campana1 t "u :i* x is s highly recomm5d$ 9 ! precepts ( ! ,s*ool ( ,heal? at ,sal]no4 ,see also ,b4 xx4 c4 #ai4 ,at ! pres5t day x is univ]sally reject$ z an article ( food 9 any %ape4 #ajaf ,! ,s*ool ( ,sal]no says t x may be pres]v$ by be+ pickl$ 9 br9e1 or else 9 ! juice ( rue1 :i*1 z ,fe rem>ks1 w\ld produce nei!r m nor less ?an a v]itable poison4 ,! mod]n ,ph>macopias give ! receipt ( a cons]ve ( elecampane1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is no long] us$4 #ajag 8,defrutum40 ,mu/1 boil$ d[n to "o half4 #ajah ,! daught] ( ,augu/us ,cs>4 #ajai ,! same acc\nt ne>ly is giv5 9 ,columella1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 xi4 c4 #c4 #ajbj ,"u ?is g5]al "n 7 includ$1 probably1 g>lic1 scallions1 *ives1 & "s k9ds ( onions2 b x is q impossible to id5tify ! anci5t 8bulbus0 m closely ?an ?is4 #ajba ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is 0 probably ! onion1 ! ,allium cepa ( ,l9nu4 #ajbb ,! ,scilla m>itima ( ,l9nu1 ! sea-squill4 #ajbc ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ci4 ,he might h add$ t x r5d]s v9eg> bo? an emetic1 & a viol5t purgative4 #ajbd ,! leaves are 9 all cases gre51 & no o!r col\r2 b 9 "o k9d ! squam1 or bract$ leaves1 are :ite1 & 9 ano!r1 r$4 #ajbe ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #aa1 gives x ?is "n4 ,z none ( ! sea-squills c be eat5 ) impunity1 ,fe is incl9$ to d\bt if ?is really 0 a squill4 #ajbf ,!y /ill ab\nd 9 ^? places4 ,! ,spani% coa/s on ! ,m$it]ranean1 ,fe says1 z well z ! vic9ity ( ,gibralt>1 are cov]$ ) !m4 #ajbg ,9 c4 #ci4 #ajbh ,fe ?9ks t ?is may be ! ,musc>ia botryodes ( ,mill]1 ,dict4 ,no4 ,i4 ,see also ,b4 xx4 c4 #da4 #ajbi ,a v>iety1 probably1 ( ! common onion1 ! ,allium cepa ( ,l9nu4 #ajcj ,"s v>iety ( ! g5us ,allium1 ,fe ?9ks4 #ajca ,fe qu]ies :e!r ?is may n be "s cyp]ace\s plant ) a bulb\s root4 #ajcb ,a :ite bulb1 if we may judge f ! "n4 ,! :ole ( ?is passage is f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #aa4 #ajcc ,?is has n be5 id5tifi$4 ,! old read+ 0 8gilops10 a "n n[ giv5 to a k9d ( grass4 #ajcd ,! ,iris sisyr9*ium ( ,l9nu4 #ajce ,! ,arum colocasia ( ,l9nu1 held 9 great e/eem by ! anci5t ,egyptians z a vegetable4 ,! root is n a bulb1 b tub]cul>1 & ! leaf be>s no resemblance to t ( ! ,lapa?um1 dock or sorrel4 ,x 0 sometimes kn[n by ! "n ( 8lotus40 #ajcf ,9 ,gaul4 ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #ca4 #ajcg ,?is passage1 & inde$ ne>ly ! :ole ( ! ,*apt]1 is borr[$ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 i4 c4 #i4 #ajch ,fe ?9ks t by ! expression 1 ,!ophra/us means a root t /rikes v]tically1 in/ead ( spread+4 #ajci ,gram54 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #fg1 & ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #aah4 #ajdj ,atriplex4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #hc4 #ajda ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ic4 #ajdb ,po9s9et sugge/s t ?is may mean ! 8mole-plant10 be+ ! ,greek = 8mole40 #ajdc 8,p]dicium40 ,see ,b4 xxii4 cc4 #ai1 #bj4 #ajdd 8,crocus40 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ag1 et seq4 #ajde ,?is is n ! fact4 ,all ^! ass]tions are f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #c4 #ajdf ,fe ?9ks t ! ocimum ( ,pl9y is n ! basil ( ! mod]ns1 ! ,ocimum basilicum ( ! naturali/s4 ,! acc\nt1 h[ev]1 "h giv5 w\ld v well apply to basil4 #ajdg ,! ,heliotropium ,europum ( botany4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ai4 #ajdh ,^! ass]tions1 ,fe says1 are n consi/5t ) mod]n exp]i5ce4 #ajdi ,see c4 #de ( ?is ,book4 #ajej 8,ge?yum40 ,! ,allium s*noprasum1 probably1 ( botany1 ! cib\l or scallion4 #ajea ,! ,allium cepa ( ,l9nu4 #ajeb ,! inhabitants ( ,pelusium1 m p>ticul>ly1 7 devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ! onion4 ,!y held x1 9 common ) g>lic1 9 great av]sion z an article ( food4 ,at ,pelusium !re 0 a temple also 9 :i* ! sea-squill 0 wor%ipp$4 #ajec ,) "s little v>iation1 f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d4 #ajed ,suppos$ to be id5tical ) ! ,allium ,ascalonicum ( ,l9nu1 ! *alotte4 ,pl9y is ! only writ] :o m5tions ! ,alsid5ian onion4 #ajee ,to ! ,ascalonian onion1 ! scallion1 or cib\l1 owes its ,engli% "n4 #ajef ,ow+ to ! acetic acid :i* ! bulb conta9s1 & :i* acts on ! membranes ( ! eye4 #ajeg 8,p+uitud9is40 #ajeh ,fe qu]ies :e!r ! e>ly :ite onion ( ,flor5ce1 ! smalle/ n[ kn[n among ! cultivat$ k9ds1 may n possibly be id5tical ) ! setanian1 or else ! ,tusculan1 v>iety4 #ajei ,f 1 to 8divide0 or 8te> (f40 #ajfj 8,capitata40 #ajfa ,= ?is reason1 ,fe is incl9$ to reg>d x z a v>iety ei!r ( g>lic1 ,allium sativum1 or ( ! *alotte1 ,allium ,ascalonicum ( ,l9nu4 #ajfb ,! ,allium porrum ( ,l9nu4 #ajfc ,?is prejudice 9 fav\r ( ! leek1 z ,fe rem>ks1 /ill exi/s4 ,x is d\btful1 h[ev]1 :e!r its mucilage has any b5eficial effect ^u ! voice4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ba4 #ajfd ,fe says1 t x is a practice ) _m g>d5]s1 m h>mful ?an b5eficial1 to cut ! leaves ( ! leek z x gr[s1 _! object be+ to increase ! size ( ! /alk4 #ajfe ,m>tial1 ,b4 xiii4 ,epig4 #ai1 m5tions ! leeks ( ,aricia4 #ajff ,fe ?9ks t ?is may be ! wild leek1 :i* is commonly f\nd z a we$ 9 ,spa94 #ajfg ,m4 ,annu ,mela1 ! bro!r ( ,l4 ,s5eca ! philosoph]1 & ! fa!r ( ! poet ,lucan4 #ajfh ,?\gh ,pl9y w\ld seem incl9$1 z ,fe says1 to cr$it ?is /ory1 ! juice ( ! leek is 9 reality q h>mless4 #ajfi ,! ,allium sativum ( ,l9nu4 ,x 0 mu* eat5 by ! ,roman soldi]s & sailors1 & by ! field lab\r]s4 ,x is 9 ref]5ce to ?is vegetable1 8m noxi\s ?an hemlock10 t ,horace exclaims-- 8,o dura messorum ilia60 #ajgj ,x 0 ?\ght to h ! prop]ty ( neutraliz+ ! v5om ( s]p5ts2 & ?\gh p]sons :o _h j eat5 ( x 7 n all[$ to ent] ! ,temple ( ! ,"m ( ! ,gods1 x 0 prescrib$ to ^? :o wi%$ to be purifi$ & absolv$ f crimes4 ,x is /ill held 9 consid]able e/eem 9 ! s\? ( ,europe1 :]e1 by ! l[] classes1 great m$ic9al virtues are ascrib$ to x4 #ajga ,!ophra/us says1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d1 t ?is is ! l>ge/ ( all ! v>ieties ( g>lic4 #ajgb ,second ( ,may4 #ajgc ,sev5te5? ( ,decemb]4 #ajgd ,! ,allium ol]aceum ( ,l9nu4 #ajge ,fe refuses cr$5ce to ?is /ory4 #ajgf 8,urs9um40 ,! ,allium urs9um ( ,l9nu4 ,in/ead1 h[ev]1 ( hav+ ! comp>atively mild smell ( millet1 its od\r is p[]ful2 s mu* s1 z to imp>t a /rong flav\r to ! milk ( ! c[s t eat ( x4 ,x is v common1 ,fe says1 9 ne>ly e "p ( ,france4 #ajgg ,! :ole ne>ly ( ?is ,*apt] is borr[$ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 cc4 #a & #b4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t :at ! ,romans call$ ! 8?ird0 day w\ld ) u be ! 8second10 & s on2 z 9 reckon+1 !y includ$ ! day reckon$ f1 z well z ! day reckon$ to4 #ajgh ,fe rem>ks1 t mo/ ( ! obs]vations made 9 ?is ,*apt] are well f\nd$4 #ajgi ,?is /atem5t1 ,fe rem>ks1 is entirely a fiction1 x be+ impossible = se$ to acquire1 ! second ye>1 a faculty ( g]m9at+ :i* x has n _h 9 ! fir/4 #ajhj ,?is is true1 b1 z ,fe obs]ves1 ! in/ances might be greatly ext5d$4 #ajha ,fe says t basil1 ! ,ocimum basilicum ( ,l9nu1 is n meant "h1 nor yet ! legum9\s plant t 0 kn[n to ! ,romans by t "n4 #ajhb ,a s+ul> sup]/ition truly6 ,!ophra/us says ! same 9 relation to cumm9 se$4 #ajhc ,?is is n done at ! pres5t day4 #ajhd ,?is c h>dly be our basil1 ! ,ocimum basilicum1 = t plant is an annual4 #ajhe ,fe sugge/s t ,pl9y may h int5d$ "h to except ! ,monocotyl$ons1 = o!rwise 8 ass]tion w\ld be false4 #ajhf ,?is1 ,fe says1 _c be basil1 = :5 cut x w n %oot aga94 #ajhg ,! radi% is n m5tion$ 9 ! p>allel passage by ,!ophra/us4 #ajhh ,! lettuce1 z ,fe rem>ks1 w n %oot aga9 :5 cut d[n4 #ajhi ,?is pu]ility1 ,fe obs]ves1 runs c\nt] to ! m moral adage1 t 8/ol5 goods nev] prosp]40 #ajij ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #ae4 #ajia ,?is v>iety1 ,fe says1 is ! ,apium graveol5s ( ,l9nu4 #ajib ,or m>%-p>sley4 #ajic ,pl9y has mi/ranslat$1 or r misread1 ! passage ( ,!ophra/us1 :o says1 ,b4 vii4 c4 #f1 t ?is k9d ( p>sley is 1 8?9ly cov]$ ) leaves10 & n 1 8hav+ a s+le leaf40 ,palladius 7,9 ,aprili47 translates x1 8molli folio10 8) a s(t leaf20 b1 ?\gh ,fe comm5ds ?is v]sion1 x is n correct4 #ajid ,or 8horse-p>sley40 ,h>d\9 takes ?is to be ,mac$onian p>sley1 ! ,bubon ,mac$onicum ( ,l9nu4 ,fe1 foll[+ ,c4 ,bauh9 & ,spr5gel1 is incl9$ to id5tify x ) ,mac]ona1 ! ,smyrnium olusatrum ( ,l9nu4 #ajie ,or 8m\nta9-p>sley40 ,probably ! ,a?amanta oreosel9um ( ,l9nu4 ,"s comm5tators1 h[ev]1 take x to be ! ,las]pitium =mosum ( ,wilid5[4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,sel9um oreosel9um ( ,l9nu4 #ajif ,! ,apium petrosel9um1 probably1 ( ,l9nu4 #ajig ,! ,lactuca sativa ( ,l9nu4 ,?is acc\nt ( ! ,greek v>ieties is f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d4 #ajih ,?is1 no d\bt1 is fabul\s1 & on a p> ) ! ,greek tradition t ,adonis conceal$ himself "u ! leaves ( a lettuce1 :5 he 0 attack$ & kill$ by ! wild bo>4 ,! ,coss1 or ,roman1 lettuce1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is ! l>ge/ ( all1 & t nev] exce$s fifte5 to tw5ty in*es 9 height1 leaves1 /alk & all4 #ajii ,?is w\ld seem n to be a di/9ct v>iety1 z ! r\nd$ /alk is a *>act]i/ic ( !m all4 #aajj 8,sessile40 ,a cabbage-lettuce1 probably2 ?\gh ,h>d\9 diss5ts f t op9ion4 #aaja ,columella m p>ticul>ly4 ,!re are /ill v>ieties kn[n respectively z ! black1 br[n1 :ite1 purple1 r$1 & blood-r$ lettuce4 #aajb ,m>tial1 ,b4 v4 ,epig4 #gi1 gives to ?is lettuce ! epi!t ( 8vile40 #aajc ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is may h be5 wild endive1 ! ,ci*oreum intubus ( botani/s4 #aajd ,or 8poppy-lettuce40 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #bf4 ,! ,lactuca virosa1 probably1 ( mod]n botany1 ! milky juice ( :i* /rongly resembles opium 9 its effects4 #aaje ,= its m$ic9al qualities1 mo/ probably4 #aajf 8,lac40 #aajg ,s call$1 ,columella in=ms u1 f ,ccilius ,metellus1 ,consul ,a4,u4,c4 #ejc4 #aajh ,mean+ 8antaphrodisiac40 ,! o!r "n has a k9dr$ mean+4 #aaji ,a4,u4,c4 #gca4 #aaaj ,antonius ,musa4 ,= ?is s]vice he receiv$ a l>ge sum ( money1 & ! p]mission to we> a gold r+1 & a /atue 0 erect$ by public subscription 9 hon\r ( him1 ne> t ( sculapius4 ,he is suppos$ to be ! p]son describ$ by ,virgil 9 ! neid1 ,b1 xii4 l4 #cij1 et seq41 "u ! "n ( ,iapis4 ,see ,b4 xxix4 c4 #e ( ?is "w4 #aaaa ,v9eg> & honey2 a mixture v ill-adapt$1 z ,fe obs]ves1 to pres]ve ei!r ! m$ic9al or alim5t>y prop]ties ( ! lettuce4 #aaab 8,capr9a lactuca40 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #bd4 #aaac ,endive1 9 fact1 belongs to ! same family z ! lettuce4 #aaad ,?is is n ! case2 unless1 inde$1 "u ! "n 8lactuca10 ,pl9y w\ld include sev]al plants1 t 9 reality are n lettuces4 #aaae ,! /alk1 9 fact1 is m int5sely bitt] ?an ! leaves4 #aaaf 8,erraticum40 ,wild endive4 #aaag ,f :i* comes ! ,fr5* 8*icore10 & our 8*icory10 or 8succory40 #aaah ,9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #bi1 & ,b4 xxi4 c4 #eb4 #aaai ,! usual times = s[+ ! lettuce are be=e w9t] & aft] ,febru>y4 #aabj ,an excess ( manure is injuri\s to ! lettuce4 #aaba ,z already /at$ 9 a previ\s ,note 7p4 #agi71 lettuces :5 cut d[n w n gr[ aga91 ) ! exception ( a few wor?less lat]al bran*es4 #aabb ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #d4 #aabc ,n ! ,beta sicla ( mod]n botany1 ,fe ?9ks4 ,! black beet ( ! anci5ts w\ld be "o ( ! d>k purple k9ds4 #aabd ,x 0 only ! leaf ( beet1 & n ! root1 t 0 eat5 by ! anci5ts4 ,f ,m>tial1 ,b4 xiii4 ,epig4 #aj1 we le>n t ! leaves 7 pres]v$ 9 a mixture ( w9e & pepp]4 #aabe ,?\gh n positively un:olesome1 ! leaves w\ld =m an insipid di%1 t w\ld n agree ) all /oma*s4 ,gal5 says t x _c be eat5 9 great quantities ) impunity1 b ,diphilus ! physician1 z quot$ by ,a!nu1 ,b4 ix4 c4 #c1 says ! rev]se4 ,"s ,,mss4 read "h 8innoc5tiorem10 8m h>mless40 #aabf ,columella says ! same1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 xi4 c4 #c4 #aabg ,fe w\ld seem to r5d] ?is1 8:5 w9e has be5 spoil$ by cabbage leaves be+ mix$ ) x40 #aabh ,de ,re ,ru/4 cc4 #aef1 #aeg4 #aabi ,9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #cc4 #aacj ,or 8p>sley0 cabbage1 s call$ f its crisp$ leaves3 ! curl$ colewort1 or ,brassica viridis crispa ( ,c4 ,bauh94 #aaca ,! same z our ,brussels spr\ts4 ,columella1 h[ev]1 ,b4 xi4 c4 #c1 & ,b4 xii4 c4 #g1 speaks ( ! ,brassica cyma z a di/9ct v>iety ( cabbage4 #aacb ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #gg4 #aacc ,! ,brassica ol]acea capitata ( ,lam>ck1 & its v>ieties4 #aacd ,! ord9>y cabbage1 or ,brassica ol]acea ( ,l9nu4 #aace ,a v>iety1 ,fe ?9ks1 ( ! ,lacuturrian cabbage4 #aacf ,! ,brassica ol]acea botrytis ( ,l9nu1 ! caulifl[]4 #aacg ,or ,calabrian cabbage3 x has n be5 id5tifi$4 #aach ,! ,brassica ol]acea ,sabellica ( ,l9nu1 or fr+$ cabbage4 #aaci ,or 8,lake-t[]s40 ,! turnip-cabbage or rape-colewort1 ! ,brassica ol]acea gongyloides ( ,l9nu4 #aadj ,g5]ally ?\ght to be ! ,crambe m>itima ( botani/s1 sea-cabbage1 or sea-kale4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 take x to be ! ,convolvulus soldanella ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ch4 #aada ,f 1 ! 8sea40 #aadb ,he alludes to ! /atem5t made by ,columella1 probably1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 xi4 c4 #c4 #aadc ,fe rem>ks1 t probably we "h f9d ! fir/ g]ms ( ! practice :i* result$ 9 ! mak+ ( s\r-kr\t 7sau]-kraut74 ,dale*amps c5sures ,pl9y = ! m5tion ( trefoil "h1 ! passage :i* he has translat$ speak+ n ( t plant1 b ( ! trefoil or ?ree-leav$ cabbage4 #aadd ,! same z ! 8*>a10 probably1 m5tion$ by ,cs>1 ,bell4 ,civ4 ,b4 iii4 ,h>d\9 ?9ks t x is ! common p>snip1 :ile ,clusius & ,cuvi] w\ld id5tify x ) ! ,crambe ,tat>ica ( ,hung>y1 ! roots ( :i* are eat5 9 "t ( sc>city at ! pres5t day4 ,fe sugge/s t x may belong to ! ,brassica napo-brassica ( ,l9nu1 ! rape-colewort4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #cg4 #aade ,or cabbage-spr\t4 #aadf ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fg4 ,! ,asp>agus (fic9alis ( ,l9nu4 #aadg ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #afa4 #aadh ,or wild sp]age4 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fg2 also ,b4 xx4 c4 #dc4 #aadi 8,spongiis40 ,fe is at a loss to "k :y ! "n 8spongia0 %\ld h be5 giv5 to ! roots ( asp>agus4 ,probably1 z ,facciolati says1 f _! gr[+ close & matt$ toge!r4 ,see ! end ( ?is ,*apt]4 #aaej ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #afa4 #aaea ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #dg4 #aaeb ,on ! contr>y1 ,m>tial says t ! asp>agus ( ,rav5na 0 no bett] ?an s mu* wild asp>agus4 #aaec ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fg4 ,see also c4 #ai ( ?is ,book4 #aaed ,dioscorides m5tions ?is absurdity1 b refuses to cr$it x4 #aaee ,probably ! arti*oke1 ! ,c9>a scolymus ( ,l9nu4 ,see fur!r on ?is subject1 ,b4 xx4 c4 #ii4 #aaef ,ab\t #bd /]l+4 8,se/]tia0 has be5 sugge/$1 :i* w\ld make ! sum a ?\s& times z mu*4 #aaeg ,! ass1 ( c\rse1 except$1 :i* is fond ( ?i/les4 #aaeh ,sev5? ( ,m>*4 #aaei ,?irte5? ( ,novemb]4 #aafj 8,si ,ds placet40 #aafa ,oxymel4 #aafb ,?is is evid5tly said contemptu\sly4 #aafc ,see fur!r z to ! id5tity ( ?is plant1 ,b4 xx4 c4 #dh4 #aafd ,tw5ty-second ( ,april4 #aafe ,brassica eruca ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #di4 #aaff ,cresses1 or nosesm>t1 ! ,lepidium sativum ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ej4 #aafg 8,quod nasum torqueat40 #aafh ,! ,ruta graveol5s ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ea4 ,?is (f5sive h]b1 ?\gh look$ ^u by ! ,romans z a vegetable1 is n[ only reg>d$ z an active m$icam5t ( almo/ poison\s qualities4 #aafi ,a4,u4,c4 #dba4 #aagj ,x s happ5s t x ?rives be/ on ! same soil z ! fig-tree4 #aaga ,?is practice has no b5eficial effect :atev]4 #aagb ,?is is n ! fact2 = its bran*es nev] come 9 contact ) ! gr\nd4 #aagc ,pl9y has d]iv$ ! great] "p ( ?is ,*apt] f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #e1 & ,columella1 ,b4 xi4 c4 #c4 #aagd ,= ! purpose ( sep>at+ ! se$s1 :i* are slightly jo9$ toge!r2 & ( dis5gag+ a portion ( ! p]isp]m4 ,at ! pres5t day ?is is n done1 = fe> ( bur/+ ! k]nel ( ! se$4 #aage ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ec4 #aagf ,call$ by ! ,greeks 1 accord+ to ,apuleius4 #aagg ,or 8,m5?a40 #aagh 8,sweet-smell+40 #aagi 8,spius40 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #fj4 #aahj ,! ,cum9um cym9um ( botani/s4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #eg4 #aaha ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #eg4 #aahb ,9 ,hispania ,t>racon5sis4 ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #d4 #aahc ,or 8black-h]b30 ! h]b ,alex&]1 ! ,smyrnium olusatrum ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #df4 #aahd 8,horse-p>sley40 #aahe ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #ad1 & ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ad4 #aahf ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #a4 ,?is /ory orig9at$1 no d\bt1 9 ! fanci$ resemblance ( its smell to t ( myrrh4 #aahg ,! ,capp>is sp9osa ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #dd1 also ,b4 xx4 c4 #ei4 #aahh ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #dd4 #aahi ,! ,c>um c>vi ( ,l9nu4 #aaij ,c>ia1 9 ,asia ,m9or4 #aaia ,! ,ligu/icum levi/icum ( ,l9nu4 #aaib 8,ox cunila40 ,"o ( ! ,labiat1 probably2 b :e!r "o ( ! ,satureia or ( ! ,?ymbra is n kn[n4 ,see ,b4 xx4 cc4 #fj1 #fa4 #aaic ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cb4 #aaid ,scribonius ,l>gus gives ?is "n to savory1 ! ,satureia hort5sis ( ,l9nu4 ,! :ole ( ?is passage is v confus$1 & its mean+ is by no means cle>4 #aaie ,! ,lepidium sativum ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #gj4 #aaif ,x is an annual1 9 fact4 #aaig ,its leaf has no resemblance :atev] to t ( ! laurel4 #aaih ,! ,nigella sativa ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ga4 #aaii ,or sagap5um4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ge4 ,x is m5tion$ also 9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #ef1 z be+ us$ = adult]at+ galbanum4 ,z to las]1 see c4 #ae ( ! pres5t ,book4 #abjj ,?is practice1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is n foll[$2 & inde$1 unless x is int5d$ to transplant !m1 x w\ld be att5d$ ) injuri\s results to ! "y plants4 #abja ,z to ! poppy1 = fur!r p>ticul>s see ,b4 xx4 c4 #gf & ! ,note4 #abjb ,! v>iety ,album ( ! ,papav] somnif]um ( mod]n botani/s4 #abjc ,! v>iety ,nigrum ( ! ,papav] somnif]um4 ,! :ite poppy has also a milky juice4 #abjd ,! ,papav] rhz ( mod]n botani/s1 ! corn-poppy1 or wild poppy4 ,! se$ ( ! poppy does n p>take ( ! qualities ( its capsul> envelope1 & at ! pres5t day x is ext5sively employ$ 9 ! ,s\? ( ,europe = spr9kl+ ov] pa/ry4 #abje 8,rhz10 ! 8crimson10 or 8pomegranate0 poppy4 #abjf ,see ,b4 xx4 cc4 #gf-gi4 #abjg ,see c4 #ag ( ?is ,book1 also ,ovid's ,fa/i1 ,b4 ii4 l4 #gjc1 et seq4 #abjh 8,lad's love40 #abji ,black mu/>d1 ,fe ?9ks4 #abaj ,he c h>dly mean a pottage made ( boil$ mu/>d-se$ alone1 z ,fe seems to ?9k4 ,if s1 h[ev]1 ,fe no d\bt is "r 9 ?9k+ t x w\ld be intol]able to a mod]n palate4 #abaa ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #hg4 #abab ,p]haps a corruption ( its ,greek "n1 4 #abac ,h>d\9 sugge/s 8?laspi40 #abad ,its bite be+ z %>p z ! v5om ( ! 8saurus10 or liz>d4 #abae ,h>d\91 f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #g1 sugge/s a read+1 8:5ce ! /reams br+ d[n bran*es ( !m torn (f1 & s plant !m40 #abaf ,! plants4 ,fe says1 t we f9d 9 ^! localities1 are ne>ly always f]ns1 or else ,m>*antia1 or mosses ( ! g5us ,hypnum4 ,fe qu]ies :e!r "o ( ^! may n h be5 ! sisymbrium ( ,pl9y4 ,wat]-cresses1 aga91 h be5 sugge/$4 #abag ,9 ,b4 viii4 c4 #da4 ,! ,an?um fniculum ( ,l9nu4 #abah ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #db4 #abai ,! ,cannabis sativa ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ig4 #abbj ,hemp-se$ is nev] smoke-dri$ n[4 #abba ,see ,b4 v4 c4 #bi4 ,! same hemp is m5tion$ z be+ us$ = mak+ hunt+-nets1 by ,gratius1 9 ! ,cynegeticon4 #abbb ,see ,b4 v4 c4 #bi4 #abbc ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #ag1 & ,b4 xvii4 c4 #c4 #abbd ,?is1 z ,fe says1 is no d\bt errone\s4 ,x is seldom kn[n to atta9 a c\ple ( in*es 9 circumf]5ce4 #abbe ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #db4 #abbf ,^! absurd notions are borr[$ f ,!ophra/us1 ,de ,causis1 c4 #h4 #abbg ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ia4 #abbh ,or1 accord+ to "s read+s1 8limodorum10 a p>asitical plant1 probably ! ,la?ra phelypea ( ,spr5gel4 ,fe sugge/s t ?is plant may be ! ,polygonum convolvulus ( ,l9nu1 or else "o ( ! ,cuscut1 or a v>iety ( ,oroban*e4 #abbi 8,scabies40 ,a fung\s excresc5ce1 ,fe ?9ks1 n[ kn[n z 8pucc9ia10 or 8ur$o40 #abcj ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #dg4 ,fe says t he has met ) p]sons1 9 _! s\nd s5ses1 :o ob/9ately def5d ! notion "h m5tion$ by ,pl9y4 #abca ,see ,!ophra/us4 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #e4 ,_m ( ^! insects1 h[ev]1 d n bre$ ^u ! plants1 b are only attract$ to !m4 #abcb 8,book on ,g>d5+40 #abcc ,! ,heliotropium ,europum ( botani/s4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bi4 #abcd ,?is may possibly1 ,fe says1 be efficaci\s aga9/ "s insects4 #abce ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #de4 #abcf ,a m]e pu]ility1 ( c\rse1 ?\gh x is v possible t ! insects may collect 9 x1 & s be m easily tak54 ,g>d5-pots1 on /icks1 are /ill employ$ = ?is purpose4 #abcg ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #cj4 #abch 8,culices10 includ+ bo? flies & gnats1 probably4 #abci ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #ef4 #abdj ,an almo/ lit]al translation ( ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #f4 #abda ,?is is c]ta9ly n true ) ref]5ce to ! legum9\s & gram9e\s plants4 ,x is pretty g5]ally kn[n z a fact1 t :eat has g]m9at$ aft] be+ buri$ 9 ! e>? two ?\s& ye>s3 mummy-:eat1 at ! pres5t day1 is almo/ univ]sally kn[n4 #abdb ,ra9-wat]1 if collect$ 9 ci/]ns1 & expos$ to ! heat ( ! sun1 is ! mo/ b5eficial ( all2 ra9 has ! effect also ( kill+ num]\s insects :i* h br$ 9 ! previ\s dr\ght4 #abdc ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,b4 vii4 c4 #e4 ,ev5+ is g5]ally pref]r$ to morn+ = ?is purpose2 ! evaporation n be+ s quick1 & ! plant pr(it+ m f ! wat]4 #abdd ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be ( a middl+ temp]ature1 & w>m$ to "s ext5t by ! rays ( ! sun4 #abde ,^! /atem5ts are consi/5t ) mod]n exp]i5ce4 #abdf ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #he4 #abdg ,he says ?is probably 9 ref]5ce p>tly to ! l>ge leaves :i* *>act]ize ! v>ieties ( dock4 #abdh ,di%es made ( rice or b>ley4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ac4 #abdi ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #he4 #abej ,he does n give ! "n ( ! poet1 b1 z ,fe says1 we d n exp]i5ce any great loss !reby4 #abea ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #f4 #abeb ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #cb4 #abec 8,abs9?ium40 ,see ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #bh4 #abed ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #cj4 #abee ,fe rem>ks1 t ?\gh r>ely to be met )1 ! salt flav\r is /ill to be f\nd 9 ! vegetable k+dom4 #abef ,! 8cic]cula10 or ,la?yrus sativus ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cb4 #abeg ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #eg4 #abeh ,or pepp]-wort4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ff4 #abei ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ed4 #abfj ,! same1 probably1 z olusatrum4 ,see cc4 #cg & #dh ( ?is ,book1 & ,b4 xx4 c4 #df3 also ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #aji4 #abfa ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #eg4 #abfb ,see c4 #dh ( ?is ,book4 #abfc ,rosem>y1 or 8sea-dew40 #abfd ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #gd4 #abfe ,fe sugge/s1 ?\gh app>5tly )\t any good reason1 t ?is p>agraph1 to ! end ( ! ,book1 is an int]polation ( ! copyi/s4 #abff ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #abfg ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #abfh ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #abfi ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #abgj ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #abga ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #abgb ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #abgc ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #abgd ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #abge ,see end ( ,b4 xvi4 #abgf ,see end ( ,b4 x4 #abgg ,beyond ! m5tion made ( ?is writ] 9 c4 #eg1 no?+ :atev] is kn[n ( him4 #abgh ,c4 ,lic9ius ,mac]1 a ,roman annali/ & orator1 born ab\t ,b4,c4 #aaj4 ,^u be+ impea*$ by ,cic]o1 he committ$ suicide4 ,he wrote a ,hi/ory or ,annals ( ,rome1 :i* are frequ5tly ref]r$ to by ,livy & ,dionysius ( ,halic>nassus4 #abgi ,no?+ :atev] appe>s to be kn[n ( ?is writ]4 #abhj ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #abha ,no?+ :atev] is kn[n relative to ?is writ] on ,horticulture4 #abhb ,no?+ c]ta9 is kn[n ( him2 b x has be5 sugge/$ t he may h be5 ! fa!r ( ! rhetorician ,ca/ritius1 s (t5 m5tion$ by ,aulus ,gellius1 & :o liv$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,adrian4 #abhc ,no?+ :atev] is kn[n relative to ?is writ]4 #abhd ,! au?or ( a ,greek poem on v5om\s s]p5ts1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #if1 & ,b4 xxii4 c4 #dj1 & by ! ,s*olia/ on ! ,!riaca ( ,nic&]4 #abhe ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #abhf ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #abhg ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #abhh ,see end ( ,b4 xi4 #abhi ,no?+ :atev] is kn[n ( him4 ,8 ,book seems to h be5 a comp5dium ( 8,?+s useful to life40 #abij ,a physician & ,py?agorean philosoph]1 born at "o ( ! cities call$ ,l>issa1 b :i*1 is n[ unkn[n4 ,he 0 bani%$ by ! ,emp]or ,augu/us1 ,b4,c4 #bh1 on ! *>ge ( practis+ magic1 a *>ge probably bas$ on 8 sup]ior skill 9 natural philosophy4 ,he is frequ5tly m5tion$ by ,pl9y 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w4 #abia ,fe rem>ks1 t ! comm5cem5t ( ?is exordium is contr>y to tru?1 & t ,pl9y appe>s to =get t 9 ! ,eighte5? ,book he has treat$1 at v consid]able l5g?1 ( ! v>i\s c]eals1 ! art ( prep>+ bread1 pottages1 ptisans1 c4 ,he sugge/s1 t ! au?or may h orig9ally int5d$ to place ! ,eighte5? ,book aft] ! pres5t "o1 & t on *ang+ 8 plan he may h neglect$ to alt] ! pres5t passage4 ,f 8 m5tion1 h[ev]1 ( man's 8ignorance by :at means lie exi/s10 x is n improbable t he may h consid]$ t ! nutritive qualities ( plants are really bas$ ^u _! m$ic9al virtues1 a po9t ( view little reg>d$ by ! majority ( mank9d 9 8 "t1 b consid]$ by ,pl9y to be ! true key to a j appreciation ( _! utility4 #abib 8,quibus cuncta con/ant40 ,see ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #a4 #abic ,see ,b4 xxxiv4 c4 #db4 #abid ,! 8!am$es40 ,see ,b4 xxxvi4 c4 #be4 #abie ,pl9y is ! only au?or :o makes m5tion ( ?is s+ul>ly absurd notion4 #abif ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #bd3 s1 too1 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aed4 ,! wild cucumb] ( ,pl9y1 z ,fe obs]ves1 is 9 reality n a cucumb]1 b a totally diff]5t plant1 ! ,cucumis silve/ris as99us ( ,c4 ,bauh91 ! ,momordica elat]ium ( ,l9nu1 or squirt+ cucumb]4 #abig ,elat]ium1 ,fe says1 is n extract$ f ! se$1 b is ! juice ( ! fruit itself1 z ,pl9y1 contradict+ himself1 else:]e in=ms u4 ,!ophra/us commits ! same error1 :i* ,dioscorides does n2 & x is n improbable t ,pl9y has copi$ f two s\rces ! me?od ( mak+ x4 #abih ,mean+ ! juice & se$ comb9$1 probably4 ,fe ?9ks t x is to ?is ! m$icam5t owes its "n1 f 1 to 8drive0 or 8impel40 ,x is mu* m probable1 h[ev]1 t ! m$ic9e 0 s call$ f its /rong purgative p[]s2 =1 z ,gal5 tells u1 0 a "n giv5 to purgative m$ic9es 9 g5]al4 #abii ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aed1 /ates to ?is effect4 ,fe rem>ks t1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 mo/ ( ! antioph?almics us$ by ! anci5ts1 7 compos$ ( acrid & almo/ corrosive m$icam5ts1 q 9 opposition to ! s\nd] notions ent]ta9$ on ! subject by ! mod]ns4 #acjj ,dioscorides says ! same2 & mu* ! same /atem5ts are made by ,celsus1 ,apuleius1 ,m>cellus ,empiricus1 & ,pl9ius ,val]ianus4 ,! diff]5t p>ts ( ! plant1 dri$1 h b v feeble prop]ties1 ,fe says4 #acja ,a sort ( tett] or r+-worm4 ,celsus enum]ates f\r v>ieties4 #acjb ,it*-scab1 probably4 #acjc ,a disease ( ! sk91 9 :i* ! scab assumes ! =m almo/ ( a li*5 or moss4 #acjd 8,panos40 8,panus0 0 ! "n giv5 to a wide-spread+1 b n deeply-seat$1 tum\r1 ! surface ( :i* pres5t$ a bli/]$ appe>ance4 #acje ,fe says t ?is is n ! fact1 z x spe$ily det]iorates by keep+4 #acjf ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #aj4 #acjg ,fe ackn[l$ges ! tru? ( ?is obs]vation1 t ( a gre5 col\r conta9+ fecul5t matt]1 & %[+ t ! juice is n pure4 #acjh ,9 reality !re is no su* resemblance :atev]4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bi4 #acji ,fe says t ?is is an exagg]at$ acc\nt ( ! prop]ties ( ! wild cucumb]1 z x w\ld require a v consid]able dose to cause dea?4 #acaj ,! ,morbus p$icul>is1 or 8l\sy disease40 #acaa ,?is has be5 id5tifi$ by "s writ]s1 ,fe says1 ) ! ,cucumis flexuosus ( ,l9nu2 b1 z he obs]ves1 t plant comes orig9ally f ,india1 & x is m ?an probable t x 0 n kn[n by ! anci5ts2 9 addition to :i*1 x is possess$ ( no m$ic9al prop]ties :atev]4 ,he looks ^u x z an indig5\s plant n id5tifi$4 #acab ,s ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aed4 #acac 8,morbus regius20 lit]ally1 ! 8royal disease40 #acad 8,l5tigo40 #acae ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bc4 ,x is b little appreciat$ = its m$ic9al prop]ties by ! mod]ns4 ,emulsions are sometimes made ( ! se$s1 :i* are ( an oily nature4 ,fe says t ! ,fr5* ladies e/eem pommade ( cucumb] z an excell5t cosmetic2 :i* is1 h[ev]1 an errone\s notion4 #acaf ,! comb9ation ( cumm9 ) cucumb] se$ is 9 opposition1 ,fe rem>ks1 ) _! m$ic9al prop]ties1 ! "o be+ soo?+1 & ! o!r mod]ately excit+4 #acag ,z to ! sev]al v>ieties ( ! pumpk9 or g\rd1 kn[n "u ?is "n1 see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bd4 #acah ,dioscorides /ates to ! same effect1 &1 z ,fe ?9ks1 ) a probability ( be+ correct4 #acai 8,smegmata40 #acbj ,?is ass]tion1 ,fe says1 is utt]ly untrue4 #acba ,f 1 8^u10 & 1 8night40 ,^! are r$ or :iti% pu/ules1 accompani$ ) %>p pa9s1 :i* appe> on ! sk9 at night1 & disappe> 9 ! day-"t4 ,see c4 #ba4 #acbb ,or 8_m-legs40 ,see ,b4 xxix4 c4 #ci4 ,probably "o ( our millep$es or c5tip$es3 ?\gh ,fe sugge/s t x may h be5 a l>ge cat]pill>4 #acbc ,f 1 8to rot40 #acbd ,?is1 ,fe says1 is untrue3 b x is h>d to say on :at gr\nds he himself ass]ts t ! smell ( ! cucumb] is fa9t1 & almo/ nause\s4 #acbe ,?is1 probably1 is n con=mable to mod]n notions on ! subject4 #acbf ,f ! ,greek 1 por\s1 spongy1 or holl[4 #acbg ,x is suppos$ by "s naturali/s t ?is g\rd is ! v>iety ,pyxid>is ( ! ,cucurbita pepo ( ,l9nu1 ! ,colocyn?is am>a ( ,c4 ,bauh94 ,fe rem>ks1 h[ev]1 t ?is designation is arbitr>y2 z ?is plant nev] gr[s wild 9 ,europe1 & its pulp is s bitt]1 t in/ead ( prov+ b5eficial to ! /oma*1 x w\ld cause vomit+4 ,f ! fact ( its comp>ison to ! human f+]1 he d\bts if x really 0 "o ( ! ,cucurbit at all4 #acbh ,! ,cucumis colocyn?us ( ,l9nu1 or ,coloqu9tida1 s rem>kable = its bitt]ness4 #acbi ,x is an extremely dra/ic1 & inde$ viol5t purgative4 #accj ,recurr+ at /at$ times4 ,! absurdity ( ?is /atem5t does n require discussion4 #acca ,! cultivat$ cucumb]1 ,fe says4 #accb ,or 8apo/humes10 a k9d ( abscess1 probably4 #accc 8,ignis sac]10 lit]ally 8sacr$ fire40 ,x is sometimes call$ 8,/4 ,an?ony's fire40 ,celsus1 9 describ+ x1 di/+ui%es x1 h[ev]1 f erysipelas1 & divides x into two k9ds4 #accd ,on ! contr>y1 ,fe says1 ! pulp ( ! g\rd is t\gh & lea!ry1 extremely insipid1 & de/itute ( any salut>y qualities4 #acce ,a decoction ( rape or turnips is /ill recomm5d$ = *ilbla9s at ! pres5t day4 ,fe rem>ks t gr\nd mu/>d is mu* pref]able4 #accf ,?is1 z ,fe rem>ks1 he says ( ne>ly all ! vegetable productions kn[n4 #accg ,x is only suit$ z an alim5t to a /rong /oma*1 & x is ow+ to ! prop]ty "h m5tion$ t ! ,s*ool ( ,sal]no says1-- ,v5tum spe capis1 si tu vis viv]e rapis4 & ,rapa juvat /oma*um1 novit produc]e v5tum4 #acch ,dioscorides & ,gal5 say ! same1 b ?is prop]ty is n recogniz$ 9 mod]n times4 #acci 8,eruca30 a plant itself ( a v /imulat+ nature4 #acdj ,! ,brassica napus1 v>4 ( ,l9nu1 ! ,brassica asp]ifolia1 v>4 ( ,dec&olles1 ! 8navette0 ( ! ,fr5*4 ,an oil is extract$ f ! se$1 v simil> to ! ,colza oil1 extract$ f ! ,brassica ol]acea4 #acda ,x is 9 reality ( a blacki% hue )\t1 & :ite )94 #acdb ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #gc4 ,dioscorides speaks ( ! use ( ! wild rape = ?is purpose1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #ace4 #acdc ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ce1 & ,b4 xix4 c4 #be4 #acdd ,dale*amps rem>ks t ,pl9y "h conf\nds ! bunion ) ! bunias2 ! fir/ ( :i*1 z ,fe says1 is an umbellif]a1 ei!r ! ,bunium bulboca/anum ( ,l9nu1 or ! ,peuc$anum silaus ( ,l9nu1 & ! second is ! ,brassica napo-brassica ( ,l9nu4 ,dioscorides says t ! /alks ( ! bunion are quadrangul>4 ,m4 ,fraas ?9ks t ! bunion is ! ,bunium pumilum ( mod]n ,botany1 & says t ! ,bunium bulboca/anum1 usually suppos$ to be ! bunion ( ,dioscorides1 is a /rang] to ,greece4 #acde ,^! prop]ties1 ,fe says1 are n to be f\nd 9 ! ,bunium bulboca/anum ( mod]n botani/s4 #acdf ,sillig is ( op9ion t !re is an hiatus "h 9 ! text1 & t ! mean+ is t a dra*ma ( ! juice is tak5 ) some?+ else3 honey possibly1 he sugge/s4 #acdg ,! ,brassica napo-brassica ( ,l9nu4 #acdh ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bf4 #acdi ,! ,co*le>ia ,armoracia ( ,l9nu4 #acej ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #bf4 #acea ,fe says t ! m$ic9al prop]ties recogniz$ by ! mod]ns 9 ! sev]al v>ieties ( ! ,raphanus sativus are1 t _! action is slightly /imulat+ :5 eat5 raw1 & t boil$ & eat5 ) sug> !y are soo?+1 & act z a pectoral4 #aceb 8,lagonoponon40 ,ne>ly all ^! ass]t$ virtues ( ! radi%1 ,fe says1 are illusory4 #acec 8,phlegmoni40 ,/agnation ( ! blood1 ) heat1 r$ness1 swell+1 & pa94 #aced 8,vet]nosi40 ,fe says t1 rigor\sly speak+1 8vet]nus0 0 t /ate ( somnol5cy :i* is ! prelude to apoplexy4 #acee ,! ,colub] c]a/es ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #ce4 #acef ,po9s9et w>ns u n to place too implicit fai? 9 ?is ass]tion4 #aceg ,dioscorides says ! same1 b ! ass]tion is q de/itute ( tru?4 #aceh ,nic&]1 9 8 8,alexiph>maca10 ll4 #dcj & #ebg1 says t ! cabbage1 n ! radi%1 is good = poison+ by fungi & h5bane2 & 9 l4 #cjj he /ates t ! cabbage is simil>ly b5eficial aga9/ ! effects ( bullock's blood4 ,pl9y has probably fall5 into ! error by conf\nd+ 1 ! 8cabbage10 ) 1 ! 8radi%40 #acei ,!mi/ocles is said to h kill$ himself by tak+ hot bullock's blood4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v d\btful4 #acfj 8,morbus comitialis0--lit]ally ! 8comitial disease40 ,epilepsy x is said1 0 s call$ because1 if any p]son 0 seiz$ ) x at ! 8,comitia0 or public assemblies ( ! ,roman p1 x 0 ! cu/om to adj\rn ! meet+ to ano!r day4 #acfa ,f 1 8black10 & 1 8bile40 ,melan*oly1 or bad spirits1 0 s call$ f a notion t x 0 ow+ to a pr$om9ance ( an imag9>y secretion call$ by ! anci5ts 8black bile40 #acfb ,! cliac flux1 ,fe says1 is symptomatic ( *ronic ent]itis2 & is a species ( di>rha1 9 :i* ! *yme is void$ )\t und]go+ any *ange 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! inte/9es4 #acfc 8,prcordiorum40 #acfd 8,ent]ocele40 #acfe ,de ,morb4 ,muli]4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #fg4 #acff ,eat+ or corrod+ ulc]s4 #acfg ,hippocrates1 ,de ,dit1 ,b4 ii4 cc4 #be1 #bf1 says t radi%es are ( a cold1 & hyssop ( a w>m1 nature4 #acfh 8,molo*e agria40 #acfi ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bg4 #acgj ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #gc4 #acga ,de ,rem$4 ,b4 iv4 c4 #bd4 ,! p>snip is a /imulat+ plant1 & x is n )\t reason1 ,fe says1 t ,celsus recomm5ds x = ?is purpose4 #acgb ,or 8wild40 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bg4 #acgc ,?is se$1 ,fe says1 is an en]getic excitant1 & c]ta9ly w\ld n be f\nd suitable = any ( ! purposes "h m5tion$ by ,pl9y2 ?\gh equally recomm5d$ = !m by ,gal51 ,dioscorides1 & 9 ,a!nu4 #acgd ,tetanus1 or contraction ( ! muscles1 9 :i* ! head is twi/$ r\nd or /ret*$ backw>ds4 #acge 8,axungia20 prop]ly sw9e's grease1 ) :i* ! axle-trees ( *>iots 7 rubb$4 ,see ,b4 xxviii4 c4 #i4 #acgf ,diphilus ( ,siphnos1 z quot$ 9 ,a!nu1 ,b4 ix4 c4 #c1 /ates t ! anci5ts employ$ ?is plant z a philtre1 = :i* reason x 0 call$ by "s p]sons 4 #acgg 8,posca40 ,?is 0 ! ord9>y dr9k ( ! l[] classes at ,rome1 z also ! soldi]s :5 on s]vice1 & ! slaves4 8,oxycrate0 is ! sci5tific "n sometimes giv5 to v9eg> & wat]4 #acgh 4 ,simil> to our prov]b1 probably1 8,!re is m corn 9 ,egypt40 #acgi ,! ,daucus visnaga ( ,l9nu1 ! ,daucus g+idium ( ,spr5gel1 ! ,visnagha1 or ,bisnagha ( o!r botani/s4 ,x is also kn[n z ! 8wild c>rot10 or 8,fr5* c>rot40 #achj ,or 8erratic40 #acha ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bh4 #achb ,! root & se$1 ,fe obs]ves1 really are /imulants3 !re is no p]ceptible diff]5ce betwe5 ! wild & cultivat$ plants4 ,= silphium1 see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 #achc ,fe ?9ks t x may be s 9 a slight degree4 #achd ,pl9y (t5 speaks ( p]sons hav+ swall[$ quicksilv]1 b nev] lets u "k "u :at circum/ances4 ,z ,fe rem>ks1 x c\ld n be accid5tally2 nor yet1 on ! o!r h&1 c\ld x h be5 done purposely1 ) ! object ( committ+ suicide1 x n be+ an active poison4 ,he concludes t x mu/ h be5 tak5 m$ic9ally1 & t "p ( x becom+ absorb$ 9 ! sy/em1 o!r rem$ies 7 resort$ to1 to c\nt]act its noxi\s effects4 #ache 8,inutile10 & n 8utile10 is evid5tly ! correct read+ "h4 #achf ! 8skirret10 & 1 1 or 1 8h>t-wort40 #achg ,! ,seseli tortuosum ( ,l9nu4 #achh ,or ,m>seilles3 ! ,seseli tortuosum4 ,fe says t !re is great confusion relative to ! suppos$ v>ieties ( ?is plant4 ,! ,bupleurum fruticosum1 or ,seseli ( ?iopia1 has leaves small] ?an ^? ( ivy1 & resembl+ ! leaves ( honeysuckle4 ,t ( ,peloponnesus1 ! ,ligu/icum au/riacum1 has a leaf simil> to t ( hemlock1 b l>g] & ?ick]2 & ! ,seseli ( ,crete1 "s species ( ! g5us ,tordylium1 is a small plant :i* ?r[s out %oots 9 l>ge quantities4 ,all ^!1 he says1 are s f> diff]5t plants1 t x is q impossible to unite !m ) any degree ( c]ta9ty "u "o concordance4 ,inde$1 he ?9ks x v possible t !y d n all belong to ! g5us ,seseli ( mod]n botani/s4 #achi ,x is cle> t ,pl9y hesitates to believe ?is /ory1 & x is h>dly necess>y to rem>k h[ utt]ly =eign ?is is to ! habits ( c>nivor\s birds4 #acij ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #ej4 ,an absurd /ory4 #acia ,! ,inula ,hel5ium ( botani/s4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bi4 #acib ,mod]n notions1 ,fe says1 d n agree ) ^? ( ! anci5ts on ! subject ( elecampane4 ,! root owes ! en]gy ( its action to ! camphor :i* x conta9s4 #acic ,?is notion ( ! virtues ( ! onion is q errone\s1 ?\gh x /ill prevails to a consid]able degree4 ,hippocrates1 h[ev]1 ,dioscorides1 & ,gal51 l ,pl9y1 attribute ?is prop]ty to ! onion4 #acid ,?is1 ,fe says1 is n ! fact4 #acie ,a disease ( ! eye1 by :i* ! cornea contracts a :it5ess4 #acif ,a :ite speck )9 ! black ( ! eye4 #acig ,x is ( no use :atev] = su* a purpose4 #acih ,fox evil1 or scurf1 or scaldhead3 a disease :i* causes ! hair to fall (f ! body4 ,x d]ives its "n f ! ,greek 1 a 8fox10 f ! circum/ance t !y 7 suppos$ to be peculi>ly affect$ ) a simil> disease4 #acii ,or millep$es4 ,see c4 #f ( ?is ,book4 #adjj ,s ! s*ool ( ,sal]no says-- ,non modicum sanas ,asclepius ass]it illas1 ,prs]tim /oma*o1 pul*rumque cre>e colorem4 #adja ,?is is n ! case4 #adjb 8,v]miculis40 ,small worms or maggots4 #adjc 8,porrum sectivum40 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cc4 #adjd ,fe ?9ks t boil$ leeks may possibly1 ) "s ju/ice1 be rank$ among ! pectorals4 #adje ,?is1 z ,pl9y himself "h rem>ks1 is a diff]5t disease f t previ\sly m5tion$ 9 c4 #f ( ?is ,book4 #adjf ,f ! ,greek 1 8a fig40 #adjg 8,m]um40 #adjh ,!y w\ld be ( no utility :atev]4 #adji ,?is is an unf\nd$ /atem5t1 ,fe says4 #adaj ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cc4 ,ari/otle1 ,sotion1 & ,dioscorides /ate to ! same effect4 #adaa 8,porrum capitatum40 #adab ,!re is no diff]5ce n[ recogniz$ betwe5 ^! two k9ds ( leeks1 s f> z _! m$ic9al effects are conc]n$4 #adac ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #i4 #adad ,i4 e4 gum arabic4 ,= an acc\nt ( ! ,acacia ,nilotica1 see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #ai4 #adae ,de ,morb4 ,mul4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #hi1 & ,de ,/]il4 c4 #ac4 #adaf ,?is is n ! fact4 #adag ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cd4 #adah ,fe says t ! action ( g>lic is s p[]ful1 t x is "o ( ! mo/ en]getic v]mifuges kn[n2 b at ! same "t x is s /rong an excitant1 t x is v liable to cause worse evils ?an ! pres5ce ev5 ( worms4 #adai ,?is s]p5t is describ$ by ,lucan1 9 ! 8,ph>salia10 ,b4 ix4 l4 #gjh1 et seq41 :]e a fe>ful acc\nt is giv5 ( ! effects ( its /+4 ,nic&]1 9 8 8,!riaca10 in=ms u t ^? bitt5 by ! hmorrhos die ) ! blood fl[+ f ! nose & e>s1 :5ce its "n4 #adbj ,p>d or pan!r-/rangle4 ,see ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #b4 ,! juice ( g>lic has no su* effect z "h /at$4 #adba ,de ,morb4 ,mul4 ,b4 i4 c4 #gd4 #adbb ,see ,b4 xxix4 c4 #ci4 #adbc ,! ,morbus p$icul>is4 ,f ! frequ5t m5tion ( x1 ,fe says1 x w\ld seem to h be5 v preval5t 9 anci5t times2 :]eas n[1 x is b r>ely kn[n4 #adbd ,a disease ( ! sk92 suppos$ by "s to be ! same z r+worm4 ,! ^w is employ$ 9 mod]n m$ic9e to signify sk9 diseases 9 g5]al1 su* z it*1 li*51 scaldhead1 r+worm1 c4 #adbe ,p9tianus sugge/s 8hirud9es10 8lee*es10 & n 8arund9es10 arr[s4 ,! latt] read+ is support$1 h[ev]1 by ,pl9ius ,val]ianus & ,m4 ,empiricus4 #adbf ,an exp5sive k9d ( fi%-sauce3 = "s fur!r acc\nt ( x see ,b4 ix4 c4 #cj4 #adbg ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 #adbh ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #gh4 #adbi 8,capr9a40 ,see ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ci4 #adcj ,fe is ( op9ion t ?is 9 reality is n a lettuce1 b t ,pl9y has be5 l$1 by ! milky juice :i* x conta9s1 to t conclusion4 ,9 ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ci1 he calls x 8ti?ymalum40 ,h>d\9 conjectures x to h be5 ! spurge1 or ,euphorbia la?yris ( ,l9nu1 ! juice ( :i* is a viol5t dra/ic2 & ,fe is ( op9ion t x mu/ h be5 "o ( ! ,euphorbiace4 ,at ! same "t1 he says1 p[]ful z _! prop]ties are1 we _c believe t !y ex]cise ! de/ructive effects on fi% "h /at$4 #adca ,fe ?9ks t ?is plant may be look$ = among ! v>ieties ( ! ,son*us or ! ,hi]acium1 :i* belong to ! same family z ! lettuce4 #adcb ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ad4 #adcc ,fe ?9ks t ?is is ! ,isatis t9ctoria ( ,l9nu 9 a wild /ate1 & ,littr sugge/s t ! "o next m5tion$ is ! same plant1 cultivat$4 ,fe says1 h[ev]1 t ?is plant1 employ$ 9 dye+ wool1 does n conta9 any milky juice1 a fact :i* %\ld h caution$ ,pl9y aga9/ class+ x among ! ,lactuc4 #adcd ,( ! lettuce1 evid5tly4 ,fe says1 :o w\ld recognise a lettuce1 ) its gre5 leaves1 & smoo? /alk & leaves1 "u ?is description8 ,/ill1 x is by no means an inaccurate description ( ! wild lettuce4 #adce 8,hawk-we$10 f ! ,greek 1 8a hawk40 ,"u ?is "n are includ$1 ,fe ?9ks1 ! v>ieties ( ! g5us ,crepis4 #adcf ,apuleius1 ,metam4 c4 #cj1 says ?is ( ! eagle1 :5 prep>+ to so> al(t4 #adcg ,?is is 9 "s degree true ( ! juices ( ! wild lettuces1 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view2 b x mu/ be rememb]$ t he has enum]at$ ! ,isatis among !m1 :i* 9 reality has no milky juice at all4 #adch 8,lactuc>ium10 or ! inspissat$ milky juice ( ! g>d5 lettuce1 is /ill us$ occasionally z a sub/itute = opium1 hav+ slightly anodyne prop]ties1 b1 z ,fe rem>ks1 all t ,pl9y says "h ( its effects is errone\s4 #adci 8,adu/iones20 8burns10 p]haps4 #addj ,a k9d ( spid]4 ,see ,b4 xi4 cc4 #bd1 #bh1 #bi4 #adda ,?is is consi/5t ) mod]n exp]i5ce1 z to ! m$ic9al effects ( ! cultivat$ plants 9 g5]al4 #addb ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ch4 #addc ,! lettuce is n a purgative1 nor has x ! prop]ty "h ascrib$ to x1 ( mak+ blood4 #addd ,sillig is probably correct 9 8 belief t !re is a lacuna "h4 #adde 8,oxypori40 #addf 8,ad int9ctum aceti40 #addg ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ch2 ! 8opium0 or 8poppy lettuce10 ! ,lactuca silve/ris ( mod]n botany1 ! soporific prop]ties ( :i* are sup]ior to ^? ( ! cultivat$ k9ds4 #addh ,or s\!rn-wood4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cd4 #addi ,see ,b4 xxxi4 cc4 #aa & #ab4 #adej ,!re are few plants1 ,fe says1 :i* are s utt]ly de/itute ( all rem$ial prop]ties z ! beet4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #dj4 #adea ,fe says t ! leaves ( beet are n at all efficaci\s except z applications = inflammations ( ! body4 #adeb ,dioscorides m]ely says t ! leaves ( ! limonion are simil> to ^? ( beet1 b he does n /ate t x is a k9d ( wild beet4 #adec ,dioscorides says 8t5 or m40 #aded ,fe is incl9$ to id5tify ! 8limonium10 or 8mead[-plant10 ) ! ,/atice limonium ( ,l9nu2 b looks ^u its id5tification z v d\btful4 ,fu*s1 ,tragus1 & ,lonic]us1 h id5tifi$ x ) ! ,pyrola rotundifolia2 b t is n a mead[ plant1 x gr[+ only 9 ! woods4 ,o!rs1 aga91 h sugge/$ ! ,s5ecio doria1 or 8wat] trefoil40 #adee ,divid$ by naturali/s into wild *icory or endive1 ! ,ci*orium intybus ( ,l9nu1 & cultivat$ endive1 ! ,ci*orium endivia ( ,l9nu4 ,! "n 8endive0 comes f ! ,arabian 8h9deb20 b :e!r t 0 d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 8intubum10 or vice v]s1 is unc]ta94 ,! two k9ds above m5tion$1 are subdivid$1 ,fe says1 into two v>ieties1 ! cultivat$ & ! wild4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ci4 #adef ,! f\ndation ( ! ,greek "n1 1 & ! ,arabic 8,s*ikhrieh40 #adeg ,! m$ic9al prop]ties ( endive v>y1 accord+ z x is employ$ wild or cultivat$1 & accord+ to ! "p employ$4 ,! leaves are m bitt] ?an ! /alk1 b n s mu* s z ! root4 ,! juice ( all ! v>ieties is v simil>1 probably1 to t ( ! lettuce2 b1 z ,fe says1 little use has be5 made ( x 9 mod]n times4 #adeh ,or else1 8,magi40 #adei ,! 8useful40 #adfj 8,! all-p[]ful40 #adfa ,! ,ci*orium luteum ( ,c4 ,bauh91 ! ,leontodon palu/re ( ,l9nu3 kn[n to u z ! 8d&elion10 or by a co>s] "n4 #adfb ,! k9d kn[n z g>d5 endive1 ! ,ci*orium endivia ( ,l9nu4 #adfc 8,an?ologum5a40 #adfd ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #da4 #adfe 8,crispam40 #adff 8,p>sley-l40 #adfg ,! only use n[ made ( ! cabbage1 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view1 is ! extraction f ! r$ cabbage1 :i* is ri* 9 sac*>9e matt]1 ( a pectoral1 & ! employm5t ( ! r\nd cabbage1 9 ! =m ( s\r-kr\t1 z an antiscorbutic4 ,! great majority ( ! /atem5ts z to ! virtues ( ! cabbage1 ?\gh support$ by ,cato1 & 9 a great measure by ,hippocrates1 are utt]ly fallaci\s4 #adfh ,de ,re ,ru/4 #aeg4 #adfi 8,sc9tillationibus40 #adgj ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 #adga ,or canc]4 #adgb ,cato1 ,de ,re ,ru/41 #aef1 #aeg4 #adgc ,see ,note #acja to c4 #b ( ?is ,book4 #adgd ,?is absurd notion ( antipa?y is c>ri$ s f> by ! au?or ( ! ,geoponica1 ,b4 v4 c4 #aa1 t he /ates t if w9e is ?r[n on cabbage :ile on ! fire1 x w nev] be ?or\ghly boil$4 #adge ,fe rem>ks1 t ?is fact w\ld surely h engag$ ! att5tion ( ! mod]ns1 if !re _h be5 any tru? 9 ! /atem5t4 #adgf 8,crapulam discuti40 8,crapula0 0 t /ate1 aft] dr9k+1 colloquially kn[n at ! pres5t day z 8se$9ess40 #adgg ,! contr>y is 9 reality ! case1 x be+ a diet only suitable to /rong /oma*s4 #adgh ,de ,morb4 ,muli]4 ,b4 i4 cc4 #gc & #gd4 ,de ,nat4 ,muli]4 #bi & #ca4 #adgi ,! jaundice4 #adhj ,fe is incl9$ to acc\nt = ! num]\s antidotes & rem$ies m5tion$ = ! /+s ( s]p5ts1 by suppos+ t ! /+s !mselves ( _m ( !m 7 n really v5om\s1 b only suppos$ to be s4 #adha 8,repunt9as calig9es40 #adhb 8,spr\t10 or 8,brussels spr\t40 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #da4 #adhc ,he is probably speak+ ( cabbage-wat] 9 g5]al4 #adhd ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 #adhe ,?is bitt] or pung5t cabbage1 ,fe sugge/s1 did n1 probably1 belong to ! g5us ,brassica4 #adhf ,de ,re ,ru/4 c4 #aeg4 #adhg ,fe is ( op9ion t ,pl9y has "h confus$ ! description ( two diff]5t plants2 & t1 int5d+ to describe ! ,brassica arv5sis ( mod]n botany1 he has sup]add$ a description ( ! 8,crambe agria10 m5tion$ by ,dioscorides1 :i* appe>s to be id5tical ) ! ,crambe m>itima1 or ,brassica m>9a1 ! 8sea-cabbage0 ( ! anci5ts 7see c4 #ch471 ! ,convolvulus soldanella ( mod]n botany4 #adhh ,or 8rock-cabbage10 a "n giv5 m prop]ly to ! ,convolvulus soldanella4 #adhi ,see c4 #cd1 & ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #a4 #adij ,a description1 really1 ( ! ,convolvulus soldanella4 #adia ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #da4 #adib ,! ,convolvulus soldanella ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks3 n "o ( ! ,crucif]1 b belong+ to ! ,convolvulace4 #adic ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cj4 #adid ,! squill is /ill reg>d$ 9 m$ic9e z "o ( ! mo/ en]getic ( all ! vegetable productions1 z a diuretic1 an expectorant1 &1 9 l>ge doses1 an emetic4 ,squill v9eg> is /ill ! =m 9 :i* x is usually adm9i/]$4 ,columella gives a some:at diff]5t acc\nt ( ! mode ( prep>+ x4 #adie ,!ocritus says t ! squill effectually protects /atues & tombs f outrages be+ committ$ ^u !m2 & x 0 s cu/om>y to plant !m ab\t ! graves1 t x became a prov]bial say+1 8,he is frantic en\gh to pluck squills f a grave40 ,!ophra/us /ates t squills 7 employ$ 9 c]ta9 expiatory c]emonials4 #adif ,z to ! id5tification ( ! 8bulbs10 see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cj4 ,! wild bulbs1 ,fe is ( op9ion1 are probably ! ,nigrum allium or ,moly ( mod]n ,botany2 & ! ,allium s*noprasum belongs1 9 8 op9ion1 to ! cultivat$ bulbs4 #adig ,suppos+1 ,fe says1 t ! ,bulbi ( ! anci5ts belong$ to ! g5us ,allium or g>lic ( mod]n ,botany1 we may conclude t 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view1 !y 7 ( an excit+ nature1 p[]ful v]mifuges1 & slightly bli/]+ :5 appli$ topically4 ,! o!r /atem5ts "h made1 z to _! m$ic9al qualities1 are n consi/5t ) mod]n exp]i5ce4 #adih ,te/ium pituitas4 #adii ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cj4 ,a!nu1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #bf1 attributes a simil> prop]ty to ! bulbs ( ,meg>a4 #aejj ,see ,b4 xi4 cc4 #bd1 #bh4 #aeja ,! ,hyac9?us botryoides ( ,l9nu1 mo/ probably4 #aejb 8,bulbus vomitorius40 ,! ,n>cissus jonquilla ( ,l9nu1 ! 8emetic jonquil40 ,! bulb ( ! ,spani% jonquil acts z a /rong emetic4 #aejc ,dioscorides says1 m correctly1 a black out] coat or peel+4 #aejd ,asp>agus is recogniz$ 9 mod]n times1 z ex]cis+ a /rong action on ! kidneys4 ,fe says1 t accord+ to ,dr4 ,br\ssais1 x is a s$ative to palpitations ( ! he>t1 an ass]tion1 ! tru? ( :i*1 he says1 8 own exp]i5ce has confirm$4 ,! root is also look$ ^u z diuretic4 #aeje ,asp>agus se$ is n us$ 9 mod]n ph>macy1 & x is v d\btful if x possesses any virtues at all4 #aejf ,fe says t !re is no tru? 9 ?is ass]tion4 #aejg ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #db3 ! ,asp>agus t5uifolius ( ,l9nu1 ! wild asp>agus1 or ,corruda ( ! ,s\? ( ,france4 #aejh ,fe says t 9 ! ,s\? ( ,europe !re is a k9d1 kn[n to botani/s z :ite asp>agus1 ) a prickly /em3 he sugge/s t x may possibly be ! same z t "h spok5 (4 #aeji ,or f5nel4 ,fe says t1 till v rec5tly1 ! roots ( asp>agus & ( f5nel 7 comb9$ 9 m$ic9e1 =m+ "p ( ! five 8major ap]itive0 roots4 ,! sirop ( ! five ap]itive roots is /ill us$1 he says1 9 m$ic9e4 #aeaj ,*rysippus & ,dioscorides 7 ( op9ion1 t a decoction ( asp>agus root causes /]ility 9 wom52 a false notion1 :i*1 z ,fe rem>ks1 prevail$ v g5]ally 9 ,greece4 #aeaa ,?is is n consi/5t ) fact4 #aeab ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cg4 ,p>sley1 ?\gh possess$ ( m>k$ prop]ties1 is b little employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,:at ,pl9y "h /ates respect+ x1 ,fe says1 is a tissue ( fables3 b x is /ill us$ = ! cure ( sores1 & ev5 z an oph?almic4 #aeac ,?is di/9ction1 ,fe says1 _c be admitt$4 #aead ,or maggots4 #aeae ,?is belief 9 its efficacy1 ,fe says1 /ill exi/s4 #aeaf ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #hf3 ?is is ! ,melissa (fic9alis ( ,l9nu1 or balm-g5tle1 f :i* ! bees ga!r honey1 q a diff]5t plant to apia/rum or wild p>sley4 ,! ,s>d9ian plant "h m5tion$1 is probably ! same z ! ,ranunculus1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #aji1 :]e its id5tification w be fur!r discuss$4 #aeag ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #dh4 #aeah ,or 8horse p>sley40 #aeai ,or /rangury4 ,no m$ic9al use is made ( ?is plant 9 mod]n times4 #aebj ,or 8m\nta9 p>sley10 see ,b4 xix4 c4 #dh4 #aeba ,or 8m>%-p>sley10 see ,b4 xix4 c4 #cg4 ,x is possess$ ( c]ta9 en]getic prop]ties1 m appreciat$ by ! anci5t physicians ?an 9 mod]n ph>macy4 #aebb 8,rock-p>sley30 f ?is "n comes our ^w 8p>sley40 ,x is n cle>ly kn[n to :at v>iety ( p>sley he ref]s "u ?is "n4 #aebc ,or 8ox-p>sley40 ,c4 ,bauh9 id5tifies ?is ) ! ,petrosel9um ,creticum or ,agriopa/9aca ( ,crete2 b1 z ,fe rem>ks1 x is n cle> to :i* ( ! ,umbellif] he ref]s "u t "n4 #aebd ,! ,ocimum basilicum ( ,l9nu1 accord+ to mo/ comm5tators3 ?\gh ,fe is n ( t op9ion1 x be+ orig9ally f ,india1 & nev] f\nd 9 a wild /ate4 ,f :at ,v>ro says1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 ,b4 i4 c4 #ca1 he ?9ks t x mu/ be s\ght among ! legum9\s plants1 ! g5us ,h$ys>um1 ,la?yrus1 or ,m$icago4 ,he rem>ks also1 t ,pl9y is ! m to be c5sur$ = ! absurdities conta9$ 9 ?is ,*apt]1 z ! prec$+ writ]s _h only m5tion$ !m to ridicule !m4 #aebe ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #ea4 #aebf 8,9 ,emp]icis40 #aebg 8,atram5to sutorio40 #aebh ,! ,brassica eruca ( ,l9nu4 #aebi ,none ( ! num]\s rem$ies m5tion$ by ,pl9y = remov+ spots on ! sk91 are at all efficaci\s1 9 ,fe's op9ion4 #aecj 8,good = sauces40 #aeca ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #dd4 #aecb ,! ,lepidium sativum ( ,l9nu1 cresses or nose-sm>t4 #aecc ,?is op9ion is corroborat$ by ,dioscorides1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #ahe1 & confirm$ by ! au?or ( ! ,geoponica1 ,b4 xii4 c4 #bg4 ,fe incl9es to ! op9ion ( ,dioscorides1 & /ates t is highly antiscorbutic4 #aecd ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #dd4 #aece ,! two v>ieties1 ! :ite & ! black1 are no long] di/+ui%$4 ,! only v>iety n[ recogniz$1 ,fe says1 is t ) crisp$ leaves4 #aecf 8,furunculos40 ,gangr5\s sores1 probably4 #aecg 8,unguibus scabris10 i4 e4 = ! removal ( mal=m$ nails1 ) ! view to ! improvem5t ( _! appe>ance4 #aech ,! ,lepidium ,ib]is ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks4 #aeci ,! ,ruta graveol5s ( ,l9nu4 ,! ,romans1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 valu$ ?is (f5sive plant z a condim5t = _! di%es1 & a season+ = _! w9es4--,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ai3 & at ! pres5t day ev51 x is admir$ = its smell1 ,fe says1 by ! ladies ( ,naples4 ,! ,italians use x also = _! salads4 ,its smell is ?\ght to prev5t infection1 = :i* reason x is /ill us$1 9 c\ntry-places1 at fun]als1 & is plac$ be=e prison]s :5 tri$ crim9ally1 = ! prev5tion1 x is said1 ( gaol fev]4 #aedj ,x is n ! rue t has ?is effect1 s mu* z ! salts ( copp] :i* are =m$4 #aeda ,fe ?9ks x n likely t ! rue gr[n "h 0 at all sup]ior to t ( o!r localities4 #aedb ,?is ^w1 omitt$ 9 ! text1 is suppli$ f ,dioscorides4 #aedc ,or aconite4 ,!re is no tru? :atev] 9 ^! ass]tions1 t rue has ! effect ( neutraliz+ ! effects ( hemlock1 h5bane1 or poison\s fungi4 ,bo]rhave says t he employ$ rue successfully 9 cases ( hy/]ia & epilepsy2 & x is an op9ion :i* orig9at$ ) ,hippocrates1 & is /ill pretty g5]ally ent]ta9$1 t x promotes ! catam5ia4 #aedd ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #dj4 #aede ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #hf4 #aedf 8,si v]o sit cephala40 #aedg ,dioscorides says h[ev]1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #eb1 t x arre/s incont95ce ( ! ur9e4 ,see bel[4 #aedh ,de ,morb4 ,mul4 ,b4 i4 c4 #abh4 #aedi ,de ,dita1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #bf4 #aeej 8,pituit eruptionibus40 #aeea ,?is prejudice1 ,fe says1 /ill survives4 #aeeb ,! ,m5ta silve/ris ( ,l9nu2 ?\gh ,clusius 0 ( op9ion t x is ! ,nepeta tub]osa ( ,l9nu4 #aeec 8,silve/re puleium40 #aeed ,gal5 & ,dioscorides say ! same2 b x is n ! fact2 ! leaves be+ ( no utility :atev]4 #aeee ,difficulty ( brea?+1 unless ! neck is kept 9 a /raight position4 #aeef ,fe is incl9$ to ?9k exactly ! contr>y4 #aeeg ,its prop]ties z a v]mifuge are conte/$4 #aeeh ,accord+ to anci5t fable1 ,m9?a1 ! daught] ( ,cocytus1 & belov$ by ,pluto1 0 *ang$ by ,pros]p9e into ?is plant3 x 0 g5]ally employ$ also 9 ! my/]ies ( ! ,greeks4 ,x is ! ,m5?a sativa ( ,l9nu4 #aeei ,fe says t ?is passage alone w\ld prove pretty cle>ly t ,pl9y _h no idea ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ga/ric juices4 #aefj ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ag1 & ,b4 xxii4 c4 #fg4 #aefa ,x is only 9 ?is case & ! next1 ,fe says1 t mod]n exp]i5ce agrees ) our au?or z to ! efficacy ( m9t4 #aefb ,! ,m5ta pulegium ( ,l9nu4 #aefc ,its m$ic9al prop]ties are simil> to ^? ( m9t2 :i* is a good /oma*ic1 & is useful = hy/]ical & hypo*ondriac affections1 z well z head-a*e4 ,we may !re=e "k h[ f> to appreciate ! m$ic9al virtues ascrib$ by ,pl9y to ^! plants4 #aefd 8,ampullas40 #aefe 8,cubiculis30 8sleep+-*amb]s40 ,x 0 v g5]ally ! practice among ! anci5ts to keep odorif]\s plants 9 _! b$-rooms2 a dang]\s practice1 n[ held 9 pretty g5]al dise/eem4 #aeff ,/rong od\rs1 z ,fe rem>ks1 are n g5]ally b5eficial = head-a*e4 #aefg ,dioscorides makes no su* di/9ction1 & botanically speak+1 z ,fe obs]ves1 ?is di/9ction is faulty4 #aefh ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #e4 #aefi 8,defunctos p>tus0 is c]ta9ly a bett] read+ ?an 8defunctis p>tus0 ?\gh ! latt] is ! "o adopt$ by ,sillig4 #aegj 8,salsitud9es40 ,h>d\9 is probably "r 9 8 conjecture1 t ! correct read+ is 8lassitud9es10 8lassitude40 #aega 8,pulices40 ,x is to ?is belief1 no d\bt1 t x owes its ,lat9 "n 8pulegium10 & its ,engli% appellation1 8flea-bane40 #aegb ,x diff]s 9 no respect :atev] f ! cultivat$ k9d1 except t ! leaves ( ! latt] are some:at l>g]4 #aegc ,or origanum4 #aegd ,:5ce our "n 8dittany40 #aege ,! 8bleat+ plant20 f 1 8to bleat40 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 ii4 c4 #cf1 says ! same ( cultivat$ p5nyroyal4 #aegf 8,pulmonum vitia exscreabilia facit40 #aegg ,or 8catm9t20 ! v>iety 8longifolia10 ,fe ?9ks1 ( ! ,m5ta silve/ris ( ,l9nu2 or else ! ,melissa altissima ( ,sib?orp4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,?ymus ,b>reli]i1 ! ,melissa ,cretica ( ,l9nu4 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #db1 id5tifies ! 8,calam9?a0 ( ! ,greeks ) ! ,nepeta ( ! ,romans4 ,! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ,nep1 or catm9t1 are ! same z ^? ( ! o!r m9ts4 #aegh 8gilopiis40 #aegi ,cumm9 is ! ,cum9um cym9um ( ,l9nu4 ,! se$ only is us$1 & t b r>ely1 = m$ic9al purposes1 be+ a /rong excitant & a c>m9ative4 ,9 ,g]many1 & ,turkey1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ,ea/1 cumm9-se$ is e/eem$ z a condim5t4 #aehj ,horace1 ,b4 i4 ,epi/4 #ai1 says ! same2 b 9 reality cumm9 produces no su* effect4 #aeha ,m4 ,porcius ,latro1 a celebrat$ rhetorician ( ! reign ( ,augu/us1 a ,spani>d by bir?1 & a fri5d & contempor>y ( ! eld] ,s5eca4 ,8 s*ool 0 "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t$ at ,rome1 & he numb]$ among 8 s*ol>s ! poet ,ovid4 ,he di$ ,b4,c4 #d4 #aehb ,! son ( a ,roman s5ator1 b desc5d$ f a noble family 9 ,aquitanian ,gaul4 ,:5 proprtor ( ,gallia ,celtica1 he head$ a revolt aga9/ ,n]o2 b be+ oppos$ by ,virg9ius ,rufus1 he slew himself at ! t[n ( ,vesontio1 n[ ,besanon4 #aehc 8,captationi0 is sugge/$ by ,sillig z a pref]able read+ to 8captatione10 :i* la/ w\ld imply t x 0 ,v9dex himself :o s\ght a place by ?is artifice1 9 ! wills ( o!rs4 #aehd ,!re w\ld be b little diff]5ce1 ,fe obs]ves1 betwe5 ?is & ! cumm9 ( o!r c\ntries1 z x is a plant 9 :i* little *ange is effect$ by cultivation4 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #gi1 says t ! cumm9 ( ?iopia 7by ,hippocrates call$ 8royal cumm907 has a sweet] smell ?an ! o!r k9ds4 #aehe ,fe is incl9$ to id5tify wild cumm91 f ! description ( x giv5 by ,dioscorides1 ) ! ,delph9ium consolida ( ,l9nu2 b at ! same "t1 he says1 x is impossible to speak positively on ! subject4 #aehf 8,p5icillis40 #aehg ,! ,ammi ,copticum ( mod]n botany4 #aehh ,! ?iopian cumm91 namely1 :i* ,pl9y himself seems incl9$ to conf\nd ) ammi4 #aehi ,or 8horn$0 s]p5t4 ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #ce1 & ,b4 xi4 c4 #de4 #aeij ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #dd4 #aeia ,x is n improbable t "u ?is "n he alludes to ! c>pels ( "s k9d ( ,euphorbiacea1 :i* be> a resemblance to ! fruit ( ! cap]4 ,inde$1 !re is "o v>iety ( ! ,euphorbia ) an acrid juice1 kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry by ! "n ( ! 8cap]-plant40 #aeib ,! ,capp>is sp9osa1 probably1 on :i* ! cap]s us$ 9 our sauces are gr[n4 #aeic ,until rec5tly1 ! b>k 0 employ$ 9 ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 z a diuretic3 x is n[ no long] us$4 #aeid ,or ,lovage4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ej4 #aeie ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ej1 :]e he /ates t ,crateuas has giv5 to ! wild ,ligu/icum ! "n ( ,cunila bubula1 or 8ox cunila40 #aeif ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ej4 #aeig ,see ,b4 viii4 cc4 #da & #dd4 #aeih ,univ]sal rem$y1 or 8all-heal40 #aeii ,or 8,p\ltry cunila30 ! ,origanum ,h]acleoticum ( ,l9nu4 #afjj ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ab4 #afja ,an ,umbellif]a1 ,fe says1 ( ! mod]n g5us ,conyza4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cb4 #afjb ,fe is ( op9ion t ,pl9y has "h conf\nd$ 8cunila0 ) 8conyza10 & t he means ! ( ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #acf1 ! ( ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #b1 suppos$ to be ! ,inula pulic>ia ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cb4 #afjc ,a v>iety ( ,conyza4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cb4 #afjd ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #acf1 says ! same ( ! 1 or 8small conyza40 #afje ,! ,satureia ?ymbra ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ej4 #afjf 8,ictus10 possibly 8/+s40 #afjg ,see ! prec$+ ,*apt]3 also ,b4 xix4 c4 #fb1 & ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cb4 #afjh ,p]haps ,indian pepp]1 ! ,capsicum annuum ( ,botany4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #fb4 #afji ,= "s acc\nt ( ,ca/or1 ! botani/1 see ! end ( ?is ,book4 #afaj ,or ,wild ,m>joram4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ej4 #afaa ,s call$1 ,nic&] says1 f be+ s\ght ) avidity by ! ass1 4 ,x is ! ,origanum onites ( ,l9nu4 #afab ,! ,prasion1 or 8gre5 plant10 m5tion$ by ,hippocrates & ,!ophra/us1 is n id5tical1 ,fe says1 ) ! ,origanum onitis1 x be+ ! ,m>rubium ,creticum1 or p]egr9um ( mod]n botani/s4 ,to add to ! confusion ( ^! names1 we f9d ,pl9y /at+1 9 c4 #fi1 t ! "n ( 8prasion0 0 giv5 also by ! ,greeks to 8 second species ( ,h]aclium1 & t ( 8onitis0 to ! ,h]aclium ,h]acleoticum4 #afac ,or 8,goat's origanum30 ! ,?ymus tragoriganum ( ,l9nu4 ,dioscorides m5tions two k9ds ( tragoriganum1 "o ( :i* has be5 suppos$ by ,clusius to be ! ,?ymus ma/i*9a ( ,l9nu1 & ! o!r ! ,/a*ys glut9osa ( ,l9nu2 ,zanoni be+ ! fir/ au?or :o promulgat$ ?is op9ion2 f :i* ,fe1 h[ev]1 diss5ts4 #afad ,or ,h]acleotic origanum3 see c4 #fb ( ?is ,book4 ,pl9y "h conf\nds sev]al di/9ct plants1 &1 z ,fe obs]ves1 ! :ole acc\nt is 9 hopeless confusion4 #afae ,probably ! ,origanum ,h]acleoticum ( ,l9nu1 m5tion$ 9 c4 #fb4 #afaf ,! ,m>rubium ,creticum1 or p]egr9um1 probably1 a v>iety ( horeh\nd4 ,see c4 #fg4 #afag ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #afah ,! ,origanum onites ( ,l9nu1 probably4 ,see c4 #fg4 #afai ,fe says t a /rong infusion ( pepp]wort has be5 us$ 9 ,france = ! it*1 ) successful results4 #afbj ,sulphate ( lime1 :i*1 z ,fe rem>ks1 ?\gh insoluble1 does n act z a poison1 b causes a d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive functions4 ,! w9es ( ! ,romans 7 ext5sively treat$ ) ?is sub/ance1 & we h se5 9 ,b4 xviii4 t x 0 us$ z an +r$i5t 9 _! bread4 #afba ,ditt&]1 or pepp]wort3 ! ,lepidium latifolium ( ,l9nu4 #afbb ,or f5nel-fl[]3 ! ,nigella sativa ( ,l9nu4 ,fe sugge/s t its "n1 8gi?10 is f ! anci5t ,egyptian4 #afbc 8,black fl[]40 #afbd 8,black se$40 #afbe ,x is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e1 b x is e/eem$ z a season+ 9 ! ,ea/4 ,all t ,pl9y /ates z to its m$ic9al prop]ties1 ,fe consid]s to be errone\s4 ,! action ( ! se$ is irritat+1 & r$uc$ to p[d]1 x causes sneez+4 #afbf ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ag4 #afbg ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #eb4 #afbh ,! ,pimp9ella anisum ( ,l9nu4 #afbi ,x is /ill us$ 9 "s c\ntries z a season+ ) :i* bread & pa/ry are p[d]$4 #afcj ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bh4 #afca ,see ,b4 xix4 cc4 #dh & #fb3 also ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #ig4 #afcb ,?is & ! next /atem5t are utt]ly fabul\s4 #afcc 8,unconqu]able10 f ! ,greek 1 8n10 & 1 8to conqu]40 ,fe ?9ks t ! ^w is a dim9utive ( 8anisum10 :i*1 accord+ to "s p]sons1 is a d]ivative f 8anysun10 ! ,arabic "n ( ! plant4 ,dioscorides gives ! "n 8anicetum0 to dill1 & n to anise4 #afcd ,a m]e fable1 z ,fe rem>ks4 #afce ,a fiction1 )\t any f\ndation 9 tru?4 #afcf ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #dg1 & ,b4 xxxii4 cc4 #ac1 #bc1 #bd1 & #bh4 #afcg ,fe evid5tly mi/akes ! mean+ ( ?is passage1 & c5sures ,pl9y = speak+ ( anise z an emetic4 ,on ! contr>y1 he "h prescribes x to c\nt]act vomit+1 & he has previ\sly /at$1 9 ?is ,*apt]1 t x arre/s vomit+4 #afch ,! ,ane?um graveol5s ( ,l9nu3 orig9ally a native ( ! hot climates4 ,its prop]ties are v simil> to ^? ( anise4 #afci ,or ,sagap5um4 ,?is is a fetid gum-res91 import$ f ,p]sia & ,alex&ria1 & suppos$1 ?\gh )\t suffici5t pro(1 ,fe says1 to be ! produce ( ! ,f]ula ,p]sica4 ,x is occasionally us$ 9 m$ic9e z a /imulat+ expectorant4 ,9 od\r x some:at resembles assaftida1 only x is mu* weak]4 ,gal5 speaks ( x z ! produce ( a ,f]ula4 ,x acts also z a purgative & a v]mifuge4 #afdj ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #ef1 & ,b4 xix4 c4 #eb4 ,"s writ]s h suppos$1 b app>5tly )\t any suffici5t au?ority1 t ?is is ! ,f]ula communis ( ,l9nu4 ,fe is ( op9ion t "o ( ! ,umbellif] is meant4 #afda ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ec4 #afdb ,x is probable1 ,fe says1 t ,pl9y does n int5d "h to speak ( ! calyx z und]/ood by mod]n botani/s1 b ! corolla ( ! plant4 ,! calyx disappe>s imm$iately aft] ! plant has blossom$2 & is nev] employ$ by m$ical m5 at ! pres5t day1 :o conf9e !mselves to ! heads or capsules4 #afdc ,! v>iety ,album ( ! ,papav] somnif]um4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ec4 #afdd ,! v>iety ,a4 nigrum ( ! ,papav] somnif]um ( ,dec&olle4 #afde ,! incisions are made 9 ! capsules1 & t[>ds ! upp] "p ( ! p$uncle4 ,! acc\nt giv5 by ,pl9y1 ,fe rem>ks1 diff]s b little f t by ,kmpf]1 9 ! e>ly "p ( la/ c5tury4 #afdf ,n9e 9 ! morn+4 #afdg ,?is plan1 ,fe ?9ks1 w\ld n be att5d$ ) advantage4 #afdh ,a "n1 probably1 ( ,ea/]n orig91 & n[ univ]sally employ$4 #afdi 8,bilbilis0 has be5 sugge/$4 #afej ,syrop ( :ite poppies 01 till rec5tly1 kn[n z sirop ( diacodium4 ,opium is n[ univ]sally reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ important +r$i5ts ( ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica4 #afea ,poppy-se$1 9 reality1 is n possess$ ( any soporific qualities :atev]4 ,?is discov]y1 h[ev]1 0 only made 9 ! latt] "p ( ! la/ c5tury1 by ! ,fr5* *emi/1 ,rosi]4 #afeb 8,collyriis40 #afec 8,lexipyretos10 8pepticas10 & 8cliacas0--,greek appellations4 #afed ,! type ( ! cultivat$ poppy is ! ,papav] somnif]um ( ,l9nu4 #afee ,?is1 ,fe says1 is a matt] ( d\bt4 #afef ,f 1 a 8poppy40 ,t\rne=t has describ$ ?is k9d ( opium obta9$ by decoction2 x is held 9 little e/eem4 #afeg ,fe rem>ks1 t ?is acc\nt ( ! te/s ( opium is correct 9 ! extreme4 #afeh ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ec4 ,! ,papav] rhz ( ,l9nu3 ! field poppy1 corn poppy1 or corn rose4 #afei ,!ophra/us says t x has j ! ta/e ( wild endive4 ,fe rem>ks t ! peasants ( ,treves eat ! leaves ( ?is poppy :ile "y4 #affj ,! ,glaucium ,corniculatum ( ,p]soon2 ! horn$ poppy1 or glaucium4 ,?is1 ,fe rem>ks1 is n a poppy 9 reality1 b a species ( ! g5us ,*elidonium4 ,! juice is an irritat+ poison1 & ! se$ is said to act z an emetic4 #affa 8,argema40 #affb 8,by ! sea-%ore40 #affc ,n a poppy1 b ! ,euphorbia esula ( ,l9nu1 a spurge4 ,! milky juice f\nd 9 ! /alk & leaves h caus$ x to be class$ among ! poppies1 z o!r v>ieties ( ,euphorbiace appe> to h be51 among ! wild lettuces4 #affd ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #ca1 comp>es ?is plant ) ! ,/ru?ium--7see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ah74 ,pl9y1 or 8 scribes1 h suppos$ him to be speak+ ( ! 1 or 8sp>r[0--h5ce ! pres5t mi/ake4 ,! ,/ru?ium itself has receiv$ t "n f ! resemblance :i* its fl[] be>s to a bird ) ! w+s exp&$4 #affe ,h5ce its "n1 8aphron40 #afff ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #d4 ,pl9y has "h mi/ak5 a passage ( ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #ca2 :]e he attributes ?is quality to ! ,/ru?ium1 & n ! ,h]aclium4 #affg ,see c4 #gf ( ?is ,book4 ,x is difficult to conjecture h[ "o ( ! ,euphorbiace1 a p[]ful dra/ic1 c\ld ent] into ! composition ( a soo?+ prep>ation1 su* z ! diacodion is said to h be54 #affh 8,capitibus40 ,z ,fe rem>ks1 ! capsules ( ,euphorbia be> no resemblance :atev] to ! heads ( ! poppy4 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #fg1 simil>ly conf\nds ^! two plants4 #affi ,see ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ca4 #afgj ,see ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #da4 ,probably ! ,euphorbia p>alias ( ,l9nu1 or ,sea euphorbia4 ,its m$ic9al prop]ties are simil> to ^? ( ! ,euphorbia esula above m5tion$4 #afga ,! fructif]\s heads ( ! ,euphorbiace1 ?us employ$1 w\ld1 z ,fe rem>ks1 be productive ( mo/ disa/r\s results4 #afgb ,! ,euphorbia peplis ( ,l9nu4 #afgc ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #dj4 ,by ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #afe1 all ^! virtues are attribut$ exclusively to ! cultivat$ pursla94 ,inde$1 !re is no analogy betwe5 ! prop]ties ( ! two plants2 ?\gh nei!r ( !m is possess$ ( ! wond]ful virtues z antidotes "h m5tion$1 & !y w\ld only increase ! suff]+s ( a/hmatic pati5ts4 #afgd ,z to ?is s]p5t1 see ,lucan's ,ph>salia1 ,b4 ix4 l4 #gbb1 et seq4 #afge ,a k9d ( spread+ tum\r1 :i*1 accord+ to ,scribonius ,l>gus1 w\ld appe> z if ab\t to =ce ! eye out ( ! socket4 ,fe rem>ks1 t ?is malady is no long] kn[n4 #afgf ,see ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #eg4 #afgg 8,acet>iis40 #afgh 8,sapa40 ,grape-juice1 boil$ d[n to "o ?ird4 #afgi 4 #afhj ,! ,cori&rum sativum ( ,l9nu4 ,at ! pres5t day1 wild cori&] is commonly f\nd 9 ,italy1 on uncultivat$ soils4 ,x may h be5 naturaliz$1 h[ev]1 ,fe ?9ks1 s9ce ! "t ( ,pl9y4 #afha ,nic&] says also1 t x is a cure = ! /+s ( s]p5ts & scorpions1 b !re is no tru? 9 ! ass]tion4 #afhb ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #ce4 #afhc ,! ,atriplex hort5sis ( ,l9nu4 ,fe ?9ks t ! wild atriplex ( ,pl9y is "s k9d ( ,*5opodium1 :i* x is n[ impossible to id5tify4 ,orage is m ( an alim5t ?an a m$icam5t4 ,appli$ ext]nally1 x is soo?+ & emolli5t4 #afhd ,de ,morb4 ,muli]4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #eg4 #afhe ,x w\ld n h ?is effect4 ,! /atem5ts "h giv5 relative to ! virtues ( orage are1 9 g5]al1 consid]$ to be correct4 #afhf ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #bb4 #afhg ,! ,malva silve/ris ( ,l9nu1 or wild mall[4 #afhh ,! ,malva rotundifolia ( ,l9nu1 or r\nd-leav$ mall[4 #afhi ,f 1 to 8s(t510 or 8relax40 #afij ,^! wild v>ieties are ! same 9 e respect z ! cultivat$ k9ds2 _! ess5tial *>act]i/ics n be+ *ang$ by cultivation4 ,see fur!r z to ! ,al?a or m>% mall[1 at ! latt] end ( ?is ,*apt]4 #afia ,! mean+ ( ?is "n appe>s to be unkn[n4 8,pi/olo*ia0 is a n uncommon read+4 #afib ,mall[s 7 commonly us$ z a vegetable by ! anci5ts2 & are s 9 ,*9a & ! s\? ( ,france1 at ! pres5t day4 ,! mucilag9\s pr9ciple :i* !y conta9 r5d]s !m emolli5t & pectoral2 !y are also slightly laxative4 #afic ,! only b5efit result+ f ! application ( mall[s w\ld be ! r$uction ( ! inflammation2 ! plant hav+ no efficacy :atev] 9 neutraliz+ ! v5om4 #afid ,sub-c>bonate ( lead4 ,! mall[ w\ld h little or no effect 9 su* a case4 #afie ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #gb1 & ,b4 xxxii4 c4 #c4 #afif ,! same 0 said 9 ! middle ages1 ( ! virtues ( sage1 & 9 m rec5t times ( ! ,panax qu9quefolium1 ! ,g9s5g ( ! ,*9ese4 #afig ,q4 ,s]5us ,sammonicus speaks ( ! accumulation ( d&riff 9 ! hair to su* a degree z to =m a noxi\s malady4 ,he also m5tions ! pres5t rem$y = x4 #afih ,"s comm5tators h suppos$ ?is to be ! ,alcea rosa ( ,l9nu2 b ,fe consid]s ?is op9ion to be q unf\nd$4 #afii ,x w\ld be ( no use :atev] 9 su* cases1 ,fe says4 #agjj ,)\t any good results1 ,fe says4 #agja 8,p]meatus suaves facit40 ,we c only make a vague guess at ! mean+2 z ! passage is1 mo/ probably1 corrupt4 #agjb ,! ,al?a (fic9alis ( ,l9nu1 or m>%-mall[4 ,! m$ic9al prop]ties are simil> to ^? ( ! o!r v>ieties ( ! mall[4 #agjc ,x is ! fact1 t wat]1 9 :i* mall[s are /eep$1 ow+ to ! mucilage ( ! root1 assumes ! appe>ance ( milk4 #agjd ,fe says t ?is milky appe>ance ( ! wat] does n dep5d on ! fre%ness ( ! root2 z x is only ! aque\s p>ticles t are dri$ up1 ! mucilage pres]v+ its *emical prop]ties 9 _! orig9al integrity4 #agje ,! ,rumex acetosella ( ,l9nu1 or small sorrel4 #agjf ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #fj4 #agjg 8,horse ,lapa?um40 #agjh ,or 8,lapa?um ) po9t$ leaves20 ! ,rumex acutus ( ,l9nu4 #agji ,or 8wat] lapa?um20 ! ,rumex aquaticus ( ,l9nu4 #agaj ,or 8horse lapa?um20 ! ,rumex pati5tia ( ,l9nu3 or dock1 z ,fe ?9ks3 ?\gh1 accord+ to ,spr5gel1 ! cultivat$ lapa?um 0 id5tical ) t plant4 #agaa ,! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! lapa?um v>y accord+ to ! p>ts ( ! plant employ$4 ,! leaves & /alks ( ! acid k9ds ( ,rumex are refre%+1 & slightly diuretic & laxative4 ,! action ( ^? :i* are n acid is sudorific1 antih]petic1 & depurative4 #agab ,fe says t x w\ld be ( no b5efit :atev] = too?-a*e4 #agac ,x is n possess$ ( any /oma*ic prop]ties1 ,fe rem>ks4 #agad ,x w\ld be ( no utility 9 su* a case1 ,fe says4 #agae ,suppos$ by ,fe to be ! same z ! wild lapa?um ( ! la/ ,*apt]1 ! ,rumex acetosella ( ,l9nu2 small sorrel4 #agaf ,fe rem>ks t no "p ( lapa?um is naturally a/r+5t4 #agag ,or 8ox lapa?um40 ,fe consid]s ?is to be id5tical ) ! 8hippolapa?on0 ( ! la/ ,*apt]4 #agah ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ed4 ,fe id5tifies ^! ?ree v>ieties ( mu/>d z foll[s2 ! sl5d]-/emm$ mu/>d ( ,pl9y he id5tifies ) ! ,s9apis alba ( ,l9nu1 mu/>d ) :ite se$s4 ,! mu/>d m5tion$ z hav+ ! leaves ( rape he consid]s to be ! same z ! ,s9apis nigra ( ,l9nu1 mu/>d ) black se$2 & t ) ! leaf ( ! rocket he id5tifies ) ! ,s9apis erucodes ( ,l9nu1 ! ,eruca silve/ris ( ,gessn]1 or rocket-leav$ mu/>d4 #agai ,9 reality1 mu/>d is injuri\s = all affections ( ! *e/ & ?roat4 #agbj 8,seseli40 #agba ,a s9apism appli$ to ! head1 ,fe rem>ks1 9 cases ( c]ebral conge/ion1 w\ld v soon cause dea?4 #agbb ,mu/>d p\ltices are us$ ext5sively at ! pres5t day = bli/]s on ! *e/4 #agbc 8,rubrica40 #agbd 8,scabras g5as40 #agbe ,?is is n ! fact2 no juice fl[s f ! /em :i* is capable ( becom+ concrete4 #agbf ,z a tonic1 mu/>d-se$ is commonly tak5 :ole at ! pres5t day4 #agbg ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ff4 ,9 ,b4 xxxii4 c4 #eb1 we %all f9d ,pl9y speak+ ( ?is sub/ance "u ! "n ( 8,calamo*nus40 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 v4 c4 #acg1 speaks ( ad>ca z gr[+ 9 ,cappadocia1 & z be+ a salt sub/ance :i* adh]es to re$s 9 "t ( dr\ght4 #agbh ,?is1 ,fe says1 _c possibly be ! fact1 :atev] ad>ca may really h be54 #agbi ,! 8grass-gre50 plant4 #agcj ,! 8twi/$ flax0 plant4 #agca 8,lad's-love40 #agcb 8,love & grace10 app>5tly4 #agcc ,!re are two k9ds ( prasion m5tion$ by ,dioscorides1 & by ,pl9y at ! end ( ! pres5t ,*apt]1 "o ( :i* ,fe is incl9$ to id5tify ) ! ,ballota nigra ( ,l9nu1 ! fetid ballota2 & ! o!r ) ! ,m>rubium vulg>e ( ,l9nu1 ! :ite horeh\nd4 ,bo*>t conjectures t ! ^w 8m>rubium0 _h a ,punic orig91 b ,l9nu ?9ks t x comes f 8,m>ia urbs10 ! 8,city ( ! ,m>%es10 situate on ,lake ,fuc9us1 9 ,italy4 #agcd ,?\gh mu* us$ 9 anci5t times1 horeh\nd is b little employ$ 9 m$ic9e at ! pres5t day3 ?\gh its m$ic9al value1 ,fe ?9ks1 is v consid]able4 ,c&i$ horeh\nd is employ$ to "s ext5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 z a pectoral4 #agce ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #be4 #agcf ,its m$ic9al prop]ties1 z recogniz$ 9 mod]n times1 are 9 mo/ respects dissimil> to ^? m5tion$ by ,pl9y4 #agcg 8,f>40 #agch 8,pt]ygia40 8,pt]ygium0 is also a peculi> disease ( ! eye4 #agci 8,int] pauca40 ,he has m5tion$1 h[ev]1 a va/ numb] ( s-call$ antidotes or rem$ies4 ,x is j possible t he may mean1 8,!re are few antidotes l x = efficacy40 #agdj 8,a s]p5do30 ! ,?ymus s]pyllum ( ,l9nu4 #agda ,! ,?ymus zygis ( ,l9nu3 ! ,s]pyllum folio ?ymi ( ,c4 ,bauh94 ,dioscorides says t x is ! cultivat$ ?yme t is a creep+ plant4 #agdb ,see ,lucan's ,ph>salia1 ,b4 ix4 l4 #gab1 et seq4 #agdc ,! ,sisymbrion m5ta ( ,g]>d2 ! ,m5ta hirsuta ( ,dec&olle1 prickly m9t4 ,spr5gel1 h[ev]1 takes x to be ! ,m5ta silve/ris ( mod]n ,botany4 #agdd ,! ,sisymbrion na/urtium ( ,l9nu4 #agde ,app>5tly ! ,sisymbrium j m5tion$1 & ! ,na/urtium4 #agdf ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 ,b4 iv4 l4 #hfi1 speaks ( ,sisymbrium z be+ e/eem$ by ! ,roman ladies = its agreeable smell4 #agdg ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #a4 ,! ri* mucilage ( l9se$ makes x extremely valuable1 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view1 = p\ltices4 ,?is mucilage is f\nd 9 ! p]isp]m m p>ticul>ly2 ! k]nel conta9+ a fix$ oil1 :i* is extremely valuable = num]\s purposes4 ,! acc\nt giv5 by ,pl9y & ! o!r anci5t writ]s ( ! m$ic9al uses ( l9se$1 is1 9 g5]al1 correct4 #agdh 8,insp]sum10 spr9kl$ ) boil+ wat]2 l oatmeal = porridge1 probably4 #agdi ,x w\ld be ( no use :atev] = su* a purpose1 ,fe says4 #agej 8,em5dat40 ,by br++ !m (f1 probably4 #agea ,x w\ld be ( no utility = h]nia1 ,fe says1 or = ! cure ( gangr5\s sores4 #ageb ,! ,blitum capitatum ( ,l9nu4 #agec ,h5ce1 too1 ! ,lat9 ^w 8bliteus10 mean+ 8insipid10 8s5seless10 or 8wor?less40 #aged ,?is is n ! case1 x be+ z innocu\s z x is insipid4 ,appli$ topically1 ! leaves are emolli5t4 #agee ,!re is no f\ndation1 ,fe says1 = ?is op9ion4 #agef ,! ?usa meum ( ,l9nu2 our ,spignel1 or ,baldmoney1 ! ,a?amanta ,mat?ioli ( ,wulf4 ,by "s au?orities x is call$ ,f5iculum ,alp9um p]5ne4 ,x is possess$ ( excit+ prop]ties1 & is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #ageg ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #h4 #ageh ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #da4 ,?is plant is ! ,ane?um f5iculum ( ,l9nu4 ,! se$ & roots are /ill us$ 9 m$ic9e1 be+ sudorific1 diuretic1 & ap]itive4 #agei ,?is res9\s juice ( f5nel is no long] employ$1 or inde$ kn[n1 ,fe says1 to ! curi\s4 #agfj 8,horse m>a?rum30 ! ,ca*rys ,libanotis ( ,l9nu1 probably4 #agfa ,! ,seseli tortuosum ( ,l9nu1 probably4 #agfb ,x is sometimes us$ at ! pres5t day = condim5ts1 z a sub/itute = anise4 ,pl9y's acc\nt ( its m$ic9al virtues1 ,fe says1 is replete ) errors4 #agfc 8,oxyporis30 p]haps 8salad-dress+s40 #agfd ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ac4 #agfe ,_! prop]ties1 ,fe says1 are v simil>4 #agff 8,ophiaca40 #agfg 8,rhizotomum5a40 #agfh ,!riaca1 l4 #eif4 et seq4 #agfi ,! wild hemp ( ,pl9y is ! ,al?a cannab9a ( ,l9nu3 ! hemp m>%-mall[4 #aggj ,! cultivat$ hemp is ! ,cannabis sativa ( ,l9nu4 #agga ,he is speak+ ( ! hemp m>%-mall[ "h1 & n ! real hemp2 ?\gh at ! same "t he m+les ) 8 /atem5t sev]al facts :i* are /at$ by ,dioscorides ) ref]5ce to ! g5u9e hemp4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ef4 #aggb ,?is is evid5tly /at$ 9 ref]5ce to ! hemp-mall[4 #aggc ,= an acc\nt ( ! ,f]ula1 see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #db4 #aggd ,an accid5tal circum/ance1 ,fe says1 & no di/9ctive m>k ( sex or species4 #agge ,fe ?9ks t ,pl9y's mean+ is1 t x is eat5 z a confection1 simil> to ^? ( angelica & p>sley /alks at ! pres5t day4 ,t1 h[ev]1 w\ld h>dly appe> to be ! s5se ( ! passage4 ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ef1 he speaks ( x be+ dri$ & us$ z a season+4 #aggf ,f5nel-giant is consid]$ to be a good /oma*ic4 #aggg ,?is1 ,fe ?9ks1 is probably ! fact4 #aggh ,! pi?1 9 reality1 ( ! ,umbellif]1 is insipid & in]t4 #aggi ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #dc4 #aghj ,?is1 ,fe consid]s to be ! ,c9>a c>duncellus ( ,l9nu1 arti*oke ?i/le1 or ,c>donette ( ,prov5ce4 #agha ,! ,c9>a scolymus ( ,l9nu probably1 our arti*oke1 :i* ! anci5ts d n appe> to h eat54 ,bo? ! ?i/le & ! arti*oke are n[ no long] employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 #aghb ,gal5 gives ^! l9es1 sixte5 9 numb]1 9 8 "w ,de ,antidot4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #ad2 ! proportions1 h[ev]1 diff] f ^? giv5 by ,pl9y4 #aghc ,half a d5>ius2 ! weight be+ s call$ f ! co9 :i* 0 /amp$ ) ! image ( ! ,goddess ( ,victory4 ,see ,b4 xxxiii4 c4 #ac4 #aghd ,antio*us ,,ii41 ! fa!r ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes4 #aghe ,or 8antidote40 ,9 ?is t]m has orig9at$ our ^w 8treacle10 9 ! ,elizabe?an age spelt 8triacle40 ,! m$ic9al virtues ( ?is composition 7 believ$ 91 ,fe rem>ks1 s rec5tly z ! latt] half ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,! mo/ celebrat$1 h[ev]1 ( all ! 8!riac0 ( ! anci5ts1 0 ! 8,!riaca ,&roma*i10 inv5t$ by ,&roma*us1 ! physician ( ! ,emp]or ,n]o1 & v simil> to t compos$ by ,mi?ridates1 k+ ( ,pontus1 & by means ( :i* he 0 r5d]$ pro(1 x is said1 aga9/ all poisons4 ,see a v le>n$ & int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! ,!riac ( ! anci5ts1 by ,dr4 ,gre5hill1 9 ,smi?'s ,diction>y ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities4 ,8 articles 8,ph>maceutica10 & 8,!rapeutica10 w also be f\nd well wor? att5tion by ! read] ( ,pl9y4 #aghf ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #aghg ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #aghh ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #aghi ,he is also m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #b1 z hav+ comm5c$ a treatise on ,m$ic9al ,plants1 :i* he did n live to complete4 ,x is n improbable t he is ! same ,valgius t is m5tion$ 9 high t]ms by ,horace1 ,b4 i4 ,sat4 #aj4 #agij ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #agia ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #agib ,suppos$ by "s to be ! same ) ! ,bassus ,tullius m5tion$ by anci5t writ]s z ! fri5d ( ,nig]1 possibly ! ,sextius ,nig] "h m5tion$4 #agic ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #agid ,he liv$ at ,rome1 9 ! fir/ c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 & possess$ a botanical g>d51 probably ! e>lie/ m5tion$4 ,he liv$ m ?an a hundr$ ye>s1 9 p]fect heal? bo? ( body & m9d4 ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #e4 #agie ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #agif ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #agig ,a my/ic p]sonage ( ! e>ly ,grecian ,my?ology1 "u ^: "n _m spuri\s works 7 circulat$4 ,pl9y says4 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #b1 t he 0 ! fir/ :o wrote ) any degree ( att5tion on ! subject ( ,plants4 #agih ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #agii ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #ahjj ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #ahja ,probably ,*rysippus ( ,cnidos1 a pupil ( ,eudoxus & ,phili/ion1 fa!r ( ,*rysippus1 ! physician to ,ptolemy ,sot]1 & tutor to ,erasi/ratus4 ,o!rs1 aga91 ?9k t ! "w 8on ! ,cabbage10 m5tion$ by ,pl9y 9 c4 #cc1 0 writt5 by ano!r ,*rysippus1 a pupil ( ,erasi/ratus1 9 ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c4 #ahjb ,a native ( ,c>y/us1 9 ,euba1 :o liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,he belong$ to ! m$ical sect ( ! ,dogmatici1 & wrote sev]al m$ical works1 ( :i* ! titles only & a few fragm5ts rema94 #ahjc ,( ?is writ] no?+ :atev] is kn[n4 #ahjd ,= ,h]aclides ( ,h]aclea1 see end ( ,b4 xii42 = ,h]aclides ( ,pontus1 see end ( ,b4 iv42 & = ,h]aclides ( ,t>5tum1 see end ( ,b4 xii4 ,!y 7 all physicians4 #ahje ,see end ( ,b4 xv4 #ahjf ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #ahjg ,x 0 probably ?is p]sonage1 or ! "o next m5tion$1 :o wrote to ,ptolemy1 "o ( ! k+s ( ,egypt1 giv+ him directions z to :at w9es he %\ld dr9k4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #i4 ,a p]son ( ?is "n wrote a "w on ,o9tm5ts & ,*aplets1 quot$ by ,a!nu1 & ano!r on ,v5om\s ,animals1 quot$ by ! same au?or4 ,?is la/ is probably ! "w ref]r$ to by ,pl9y1 ,b4 xxi4 cc4 #ae1 #bi1 c4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ also1 t ! prop] read+ "h is 8,apollonius0 ( ,citium1 a pupil ( ,zopyrus1 a physician ( ,alex&ria4 #ahjh ,see ! prec$+ ,note4 #ahji ,a celebrat$ physician1 a native ( ! isl& ( ,cos4 ,he belong$ to ! m$ical sect ( ! ,dogmatici1 & fl\ri%$ probably 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,he 0 m p>ticul>ly celebrat$ = 8 comp>atively accurate k ( anatomy4 ,! titles only & a few fragm5ts ( 8 works survive4 #ahaj ,a pupil ( ,praxagoras4 ,he appe>s to h writt5 a "w on ,anatomy1 quot$ m ?an once by ,gal54 #ahaa ,a pupil ( ,*rysippus ( ,cnidos1 & :o liv$ probably 9 ! f\r? & ?ird c5turies ,b4,c4 ,gal5 speaks ( him z be+ held 9 great repute among ! ,greeks4 #ahab ,he fl\ri%$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c41 & belong$ to ! m$ical sect ( ! ,dogmatici4 ,he wrote "s m$ical works1 ( :i* no?+ b a few fragm5ts rema94 #ahac ,he liv$ probably ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c41 z he 0 ! tutor ( ,antig5es & ,mnemon4 ,he seems to h be5 fam\s = 8 m$ic9al prescriptions ( w9e1 & ! quantities ( cold wat] :i* he gave to 8 pati5ts4 #ahad ,born ei!r 9 ,sicily or at ,locri ,epizephyrii1 9 ,italy4 ,he is suppos$ to h liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,by "s p]sons he 0 ?\ght to h be5 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! sect ( ! ,empirici4 ,he wrote works on ,mat]ia ,m$ica & ,cook]y1 & is sev]al times quot$ by ,pl9y & ,gal54 #ahae ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #ahaf ,a ,greek h]bali/1 :o liv$ ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ c5tury ,b4,c4 ,he is m5tion$ by ,gal5 z "o ( ! mo/ em95t writ]s on ,mat]ia ,m$ica4 ,ano!r physician ( ! same "n is suppos$ to h liv$ 9 ! "t ( ,hippocrates4 #ahag ,a ,greek physician1 suppos$ to h liv$ 9 or be=e ! fir/ c5tury ,b4,c4 ,dioscorides & ,sa9t ,epiphanius speak ( ,petronius & ,diodotus1 mak+ !m diff]5t p]sons2 & x is n improbable t ! true read+ 9 c4 #cb ( ?is ,book1 is 8,petronius et ,diodotus40 #ahah ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #ahai ,see end ( ,b4 xi4 #ahbj ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #ahba ,x is probable t !re 7 sev]al ,greek physicians ( ?is "n2 b ! only "o ( :om any?+ c]ta9 is kn[n is ! physician to ,ptolemy ,philopat]1 k+ ( ,egypt1 9 ^: t5t he 0 kill$ by ,!odotus1 ! tolian1 ,b4,c4 #bag4 ,he 0 probably ! fir/ writ] on hydrophobia4 ,erato/h5es is said to h accus$ him ( plagi>ism4 #ahbb ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #ahbc ,x is d\btful if ! p]son ( ?is "n to :om ,pl9y attributes a "w on ! ,cabbage1 9 cc4 #cd & #cf ( ?is ,book1 0 ! same individual z ,epi*>mus ( ,cos1 ! ,comic poet1 born ,b4,c4 #edj4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! botanical writ] 0 a diff]5t p]sonage1 ! bro!r ( ! ,comic poet ,demologus4 #ahbd ,possibly ! same p]son z ! ,damon m5tion$ at ! end ( ,b4 vii4 ,he is m5tion$ 9 c4 #dj ( ?is ,book1 & 9 ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #abj1 & wrote a "w on ! ,onion4 #ahbe ,see end ( ,b4 vi4 #ahbf ,beyond ! m5tion made ( him 9 c4 #gc ( ?is ,book1 no?+ :atev] is kn[n relative to ?is writ]4 #ahbg ,beyond ! m5tion made ( him 9 c4 #gc1 no?+ is kn[n ( him4 ,"s read 8,!opolemus40 #ahbh ,probably ,metrodorus ( ,*os1 a philosoph]1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ,b4,c4 #ccj1 & pr(ess$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,sceptics4 ,cic]o1 ,acad4 ii4 #bc1 #gc1 gives a translation ( ! fir/ s5t5ce ( 8 "w 8,on ,nature40 #ahbi ,a physician ( ,smyrna4 ,he is call$ ,solon ! ,dietetic1 by ,gal52 b no?+ fur!r seems to be kn[n ( 8 hi/ory4 #ahcj ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #ahca ,a ,!ban au?oress1 :o wrote on ,m$ic9e2 m5tion$ also by ,pl9ius ,val]ianus1 ! physician1 & ,pollux4 #ahcb ,a ,greek physician1 a native ( ,cos1 ! reput$ f\nd] ( ! sect ( ! ,empirici4 ,he probably liv$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c4 ,f ,a!nu we le>n t he wrote a "w on ,botany4 ,a p>allel has be5 drawn betwe5 ,phil9us & ! late ,dr4 ,hahnemann1 by ,f4 ,f4 ,brisk51 ,b]l91 #ahcd4 #ahcc ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #ahcd ,! ,s*olia/ on ,nic&] m5tions a treatise on ,botany writt5 by a p]son ( ?is "n3 & a "w ( 8 on ,m$ic9e is m5tion$ by ,labbe z exi/+ 9 manuscript 9 ! ,libr>y at ,flor5ce4 #ahce ,a ,greek physician ( ?is "n belong+ to ! sect ( ! ,empirici1 liv$ probably 9 ! ?ird or second c5tury ,b4,c4 ,gal5 m5tions him z "o ( ! e>lie/ comm5tators on ! works ( ,hippocrates4 ,x is unc]ta91 h[ev]1 :e!r he is ! p]son s (t5 quot$ by ,pl9y4 #ahcf ,a physician ( ,aphrodisias1 9 ,cilicia1 :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ,tib]ius4 ,he wrote "s ph>maceutical works1 & is c5sur$ by ,gal5 = 8 disgu/+ rem$ies1 su* z human bra9s1 fle%1 ur9e1 liv]1 excrem5ts1 c4 ,!re is a %ort essay by him /ill 9 exi/5ce1 on ! ,alim5ts d]iv$ f ! ,aquatic ,animals4 #ahcg ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #a4 #ahch 8,sive privatis g5]um funiculis 9 orbem1 9 obliquum1 9 ambitum2 qudam coron p] coronas currunt40 ,z we "k b little ( ! =ms ( ! g>l&s & *aplets ( ! anci5ts1 ! exact translation ( ?is passage is v d\btful4 #ahci ,accord+ to ,boettig]1 ! ^w 8/ruppus0 means a /r+ arrang$ z a fillet or diadem4 #ahdj ,fe makes ! ^w 8vocabulum0 apply to 8corona10 & n to 8/ruppus20 b ! passage w h>dly admit ( t r5d]+4 #ahda 8,to b9d0 or 8jo9 toge!r40 #ahdb ,a 8connect$ l9e10 f ! v]b 8s]o40 #ahdc ,by 8quod10 ,h>d\9 takes ,pl9y to mean1 ! use ( ! ^w 1 among ! ,greeks1 correspond+ ) ! ,lat9 ^w 8s]tum40 #ahdd ,^! *aplets1 we le>n f ,fe/us1 7 call$ 8panc>pi40 ,! olive1 oak1 laurel1 & myrtle1 7 ! trees fir/ us$ = *aplets4 #ahde ,see ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #dj4 #ahdf ,! 8,*aplet-weav]40 ,see ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #dj4 #ahdg ,b4,c4 #chj4 #ahdh ,f ,a!nu1 ,b4 xv4 c4 #b1 et seq41 we le>n t ! ,egyptian *aplets 7 made ( ivy1 n>cissus1 pomegranate blossoms1 c4 #ahdi 8,corolla10 be+ ! dim9utive ( 8corona40 #ahej ,or t9sel4 #ahea ,! 8,ri*40 #aheb ,ribbons or /ream]s4 #ahec 8,puri40 #ahed ,consul1 ,a4,u4,c4 #egj4 #ahee ,or 8engrave10 8cl>e40 ,he is probably speak+ "h ( gold5 lemnisci4 #ahef 8,philyr40 ,?is 0 prop]ly ! inn] b>k ( ! l9d5-tree2 b x is n improbable t ?9 plates ( metal 7 also s call$1 f ! resemblance4 ,! passage1 h[ev]1 admits ( v>i\s modes ( explanation4 #aheg 8,pecuni40 ,fe comp>es ?is usage ) ! employm5t ( jockies at horse-races 9 ,engl& & ,france4 #aheh 8,intus positus esset40 #ahei 8,=is f]retur40 #ahfj ,or 8money-*ang]10 8arg5t>ius40 #ahfa 8,e p]gul su40 ,scalig] ?9ks t ! 8p]gula0 0 a "p ( a h\se built out into ! /reet1 :ile1 accord+ to ,erne/i1 x 0 a little room 9 ! upp] "p ( a h\se4 ,9 ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #cf1 x cle>ly means a room on ! gr\nd-floor4 #ahfb ,9 ! ,=a ( anci5t cities !re 0 frequ5tly a /atue ( ?is my?ological p]sonage1 ) "o h& erect1 9 tok51 ,s]vius says 7on ,b4 iv4 l4 #eh ( ! neid71 ( ! fre$om ( ! /ate1 ,m>syas hav+ be5 ! m9i/] ( ,bac*us1 ! god ( lib]ty4 ,8 /atue 9 ! ,=um ( ,rome 0 ! place ( assembly = ! c\rtesans ( t city1 :o us$ to cr[n x ) *aplets ( fl[]s4 ,see also ,horace i4 ,sat4 #f4 l4 #abj2 ,juv5al1 ,sat4 #i4 l4 #a & #b2 & ,m>tial1 ii4 ,ep4 #fd4 l4 #g4 #ahfc ,cujacius ?9ks t ,pl9y has 9 view "h ,polemon ( ,a!ns1 :o :5 a "y man1 9 8 drunk5 revelry1 bur/ into ! s*ool ( ,x5ocrates1 ! philosoph]1 ) 8 fell[-revell]s1 we>+ 8 fe/ive g>l& on 8 head4 ,be+ arre/$1 h[ev]1 by ! disc\rse1 he /opp$ to li/51 & at l5g?1 te>+ (f ! g>l&1 det]m9$ to ent] on a m ab/emi\s c\rse ( life4 ,becom+ an ard5t disciple ( ,x5ocrates1 he ultimately succe$$ him at ! head ( ! s*ool4 ,! passage z giv5 9 ! text1 f its app>5t incomplet5ess1 w\ld appe> to be 9 a mutilat$ /ate4 #ahfd ,julia4 ,see ,b4 vii4 c4 #df4 #ahfe ,?us ackn[l$g+ h]self to be no bett] ?an a common c\rtesan4 #ahff 8,illius dei40 #ahfg ,see ,b4 vii4 c4 #aj4 #ahfh 8,funus elocavit40 #ahfi 8,e prospectu omni40 8,f e look-out30 i4 e4 f ! ro(s1 doors1 & w9d[s4 #ahgj ,?is usage is /ill obs]v$ 9 ! immortelles1 laid on ! tombs ( dep>t$ fri5ds1 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries on ! cont95t4 ,tibullus alludes to x1 ,b4 ii4 ,el4 #d3 8,atque aliquis s5ior vet]es v5]atus amores1 ,annua con/ructo s]ta dabit tumulo40 #ahga ,at ! conclusion ( ! fe/ival ( ,m>s on ! #a/ ( ,m>*1 & = sev]al successive days4 ,^! ent]ta9m5ts 7 celebrat$ 9 ! ,temple ( t god1 & 7 prov]bial = _! excell5ce4 #ahgb ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 z ,fe rem>ks1 t ! smell ( fl[]s is productive1 9 "s p]sons1 ( head-a*e1 nausea1 & v]tigo4 ,he /ates also t p]sons h be5 kn[n to meet _! dea? f sleep+ all night 9 ! mid/ ( odorif]\s fl[]s4 #ahgc 8,ipsaque capiti imposita40 ,holl& & ,ajasson r5d] ?is z ?\gh ,cleopatra plac$ ! g>l& on ,antony's head1 & n h] own4 ,littr agrees ) ! translation "h adopt$4 #ahgd ,fe rem>ks t we "k ( no poisons1 hydrocyanic or prussic acid except$1 s in/antane\s 9 _! effects z ?is2 & t x is v d\btful if !y 7 acqua9t$ ) t poison4 #ahge ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 cc4 #f1 #g4 #ahgf 8,p]secutus e/40 #ahgg ,a *>act]i/ic1 x w\ld appe>1 ( ! great] "p ( ! in=mation already giv5 9 ?is ,book4 #ahgh ,he alludes to ! wild rose or eglant9e4 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ga4 #ahgi 8,granoso cortice40 #ahhj ,boxes ( a pyramidal %ape4 ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #ef4 #ahha ,/ill1 ev5 = t purpose ! rose 0 v ext5sively us$4 ,"o anci5t au?or /ates t1 ev5 9 ! middle ( w9t]1 ! m luxuri\s ,romans 7 n satisfi$ )\t roses swimm+ 9 _! ,fal]nian w9e2 & we f9d ,horace repeat$ly allud+ to ! *aplets ( roses worn by ! gue/s at banquets4 ,h5ce probably arose ! expression1 8,"u ! rose40 ,fe is evid5tly mi/ak5 9 ?9k+ t ,pl9y implies "h1 t x 0 b r>ely us$ 9 *aplets4 #ahhb ,il4 xxiii4 l4 #ahf4 #ahhc ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 #ahhd 8,collyriis40 #ahhe ,clusius 0 ( op9ion t ?is 0 ! ,prov5ce rose1 ! ,rosa ,gallica ( ,l9nu4 #ahhf ,! same rose1 probably1 ( :i* ,virgil says1 ,georg4 ,b4 iv4 l4 #aai1 8,bif]ique ros>ia ,p/i0--8,& ! rose-b$s ( ,p/um1 t be> twice 9 ! ye>40 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t x is id5tical ) ! ,rosa alba vulg>is major ( ,bauh91 ! ,rosa alba ( ,dec&olle3 b1 z ,fe says1 x is v que/ionable if ?is is correct1 ?is :ite rose blossom+ b once a ye>4 #ahhg ,a simple v>iety ( ! ,rosa ,gallica ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks4 #ahhh ,see ,b4 iv4 c4 #ad4 ,accord+ to ,j4 ,bauh91 ?is is ! pale1 fle%-col\r$ rose1 call$ ! 8rose ( ,france10--! 8,rosa rubello flore1 majore1 pl5o1 inc>nata vulgo40 ,o!rs1 aga91 take x to be ! ,damascus rose4 #ahhi ,see ,b4 v4 c4 #bi4 ,a v>iety ( ! :ite rose1 ,fe ?9ks1 ! det]m9ation ( :i* mu/ be s\ght among ! ,eglant9es4 #ahij 8,sp9iola40 ,a v>iety belong+ to or approa*+ ! ,eglant9e 9 all probability4 ,fe makes m5tion "h ( a k9d call$ ! ,rosa myriacan?a by ,dec&olle 7! 8?\s&-?orn rose071 :i* is f\nd 9 great abundance 9 ! s\? ( ,europe1 & o!r p>ts ( x4 #ahia ,fe rem>ks on ?is passage1 t ! beauty ( ! fl[] & ! numb] ( ! petals are always 9 an inv]se proportion to ! numb] ( ?orns1 :i* disappe> successively ! m c>efully ! plant is cultivat$4 #ahib ,?is is mo/ probably ! mean+ ( 8,asp]itate1 levore40 #ahic ,/ill kn[n z ! 8,rosa c5tifolia40 ,its petals sometimes exce$ ?ree hundr$ 9 numb]2 & x is ! mo/ e/eem$ ( all = its fragrant smell4 #ahid 8,non su t]r prov5tu40 #ahie ,?is rose is m5tion$ also by ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #f4 ,f ! description t ,pl9y gives ( x1 ,fe is incl9$ to ?9k t x is "s v>iety ( ! ,rosa rubrifolia1 :i* is (t5 f\nd 9 m\nta9\s localities4 #ahif ,?is ass]tion is borr[$ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #f4 ,fe rem>ks t !re is no tru? 9 x4 ,x is n improbable1 h[ev]1 t ! ^w 8cortex0 "h may mean1 n ! calyx1 b ! b>k ( ! /em1 9 ref]5ce to its exemption f ?orns4 ,! ( ,!ophra/us w\ld seem to admit ( t r5d]+4 ,see ,note #ahia above4 #ahig 8,extremas velut ad c>d9es40 #ahih ,?is is n ! case ) ! ,rosa c5tifolia ( mod]n botany4 ,see ,note #ahic above4 ,x is n improbable1 h[ev]1 t ! read+ is 8probabilis10 & t ?is passage belongs to ! next s5t5ce4 #ahii ,! ,ly*nis1 ,fe rem>ks1 is errone\sly class$ by ,pl9y among ! roses4 ,x is g5]ally agre$ among naturali/s t x is ! g>d5 fl[]1 ! ,agro/emma coron>ia ( ,l9nu2 :i*1 h[ev]1 does n gr[ 9 humid soils1 b 9 /eep1 rocky places4 #aijj ,or 8small ,greek0 rose4 ,"s comm5tators h id5tifi$ x ) ! ,rosa silve/ris1 odorata1 flore albo ( ,c4 ,bauh91 a wild :ite rose4 #aija ,sillig ?9ks t ?is may mean ! 8,mac$onian0 rose4 ,ano!r read+ is 8mos*euton40 ,fe says t x is n a rose at all1 b "o ( ! ,malvace belong+ to ! g5us ,alca2 "o v>iety ( :i* is call$ ! ,alca rosa4 #aijb ,or 8little *aplet40 ,possibly a v>iety ( ! ,eglant9e1 ! ,rosa can9a or dog-rose1 ,fe sugge/s4 #aijc ,! ,eglant9e4 #aijd ,?is seems to be ! mean+ ( 8tot modis adult]atur30 ! roses )\t smell appe>+ to him to be n g5u9e roses4 #aije ,! ,rosa ,damasc5a ( ,mill]1 ,fe ?9ks1 our ,damascus rose4 #aijf ,! e>lie/ rose 9 ,france & ,spa91 ,fe says1 is ! 8pompon10 ! v>iety ,pompona ( ! ,rosa c5tifolia4 #aijg ,?is is consi/5t ) mod]n exp]i5ce4 #aijh ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #f4 ,! rose is b v r>ely reproduc$ f se$4 #aiji ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fg1 & ,b4 xvii4 c4 #cc4 #aiaj ,previ\sly m5tion$ 9 ?is ,*apt]4 ,! mean+ ( ?is passage1 h[ev]1 is extremely d\btful4 8,unum g5us ins]itur pallid1 sp9os1 longissimis virgis1 qu9quifoli1 qu ,grcis alt]a e/40 #aiaa ,if ! wat] 0 only lukew>m1 ,fe says1 x w\ld be ( no use1 & if hott]1 ! spe$y dea? ( ! tree w\ld be ! result4 #aiab 8,qudam cognatione40 ,he alludes to a mac]ation ( ! petals ( ! rose & lily 9 oil4 ,! aroma ( ! lily1 ,fe says1 has n be5 fix$ by any me?od yet f\nd4 #aiac ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 #aiad ,! ,lilium c&idum ( ,l9nu4 ,fe rem>ks t ! 8,lilium0 ( ! ,romans & ! ( ! ,greeks is evid5tly d]iv$ f ! laleh ( ! ,p]sians4 #aiae 8,cala?i40 ,! 8cala?us0 0 a "w-basket ( tap]+ %ape2 x 0 also us$ = c>ry+ fruits & fl[]s1 ,ovid1 ,art4 ,am4 ii4 #bfd4 ,cups1 too1 = w9e 7 call$ by ?is "n1 ,virg4 ,ecl4 v4 #ga4 #aiaf ,z ?is passage has be5 some:at amplifi$ 9 ! translation1 x w p]haps be z well to ins]t x3 8,resup9is p] ambitum labris1 t5uique pilo et /am9um /antibus 9 m$io crocis40 #aiag ,! ,convolvulus spium ( mod]n botany2 ! only resemblance 9 :i* to ! lily is 9 ! col\r1 x be+ totally diff]5t 9 e o!r respect4 #aiah 8,rudim5tum40 ,%e mu/ h set to "w 9 a v r\ndab\t way1 ,fe ?9ks1 & "o 9 :i* x w\ld be q impossible = a naturali/ to foll[ h]4 #aiai ,! :ite lily is reproduc$ f ! (fsets ( ! bulbs2 &1 z ,fe ju/ly rem>ks1 x is highly absurd to comp>e ! mode ( cultivation ) t ( ! rose1 :i* is propagat$ f slips4 #aibj ,?is absurd notion is d]iv$ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 ii4 c4 #b1 & ,b4 vi4 c4 #f4 #aiba ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #dh4 #aibb ,! root really consi/s ( c]ta9 f9e fibres1 to :i* ! bulbs1 or r cloves or (fsets1 are atta*$4 #aibc ,judg+ f :at ,!ocritus says1 9 8 #ce? ,idyl1 ! 8cr9on0 w\ld appe> to h be5 a :ite lily4 ,spr5gel1 h[ev]1 takes ! r$ lily ( ,pl9y to be ! sc>let lily1 ! ,lilium ,*alc$onicum ( ,l9nu4 #aibd ,or 8dog-rose30 "n n[ giv5 to "o ( ! wild roses4 #aibe ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #i4 #aibf ,fe rem>ks1 t x is s+ul> t ,pl9y1 z also ,virgil1 ,ecl4 v4 l4 #ch1 %\ld h giv5 ! epi!t 8purpureus0 to ! ,n>cissus4 ,x is ow+1 ,fe says1 to ! r$ nect>y ( ! fl[]1 :i* is also bord]$ ) a v bright r$4 #aibg ,into cloves or (fsets4 #aibh ,! ,n>cissus poeticus ( ,l9nu4 ,pl9y gives ! orig9 ( its "n 9 c4 #ge ( ?is ,book4 #aibi ,?\gh support$ by ,!ophra/us1 ?is ass]tion is q errone\s4 ,9 ,france1 ev51 ,fe says1 ! ,n>cissus poeticus blossoms at ! end ( ,april1 & soon]1 probably1 9 ! climates ( ,greece & ,italy4 #aicj ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #gf4 ,x is j possible t ,pl9y & ,!ophra/us may be speak+ ( ! ,n>cissus scrot9us ( ,l9nu1 :i* is f\nd 9 great abundance 9 ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ,naples1 & is und\bt$ly ! fl[] allud$ to by ,virgil 9 ! words1 8,nec s]a comantem ,n>cissum10 ,georg4 iv4 ll4 #abb1 #abc4 #aica ,fe rem>ks1 t ! extravagant proce$+ "h describ$ by ,pl9y ) a s]i\sness t is p]fectly ridicul\s1 does n m]it any discussion4 #aicb ,:5 deta*$ f ! bulb1 ! /em ( ! lily w infallibly die4 #aicc 8,nudantibus se nodulis40 ,!re are no su* knots 9 ! lily1 z ,fe rem>ks4 #aicd ,! ,viola odorata ( ,l9nu4 #aice ,! ,greek "n4 #aicf 8,ian?9a ve/is10 violet-col\r$4 #aicg ,desfonta9es id5tifies ?is ) ! ,*eiran?us ,*eiri2 b ,fe says t !re is little d\bt t x belongs to ! ,viola tricolor h]b5sis 7pansy1 or he>t's-ease71 9 ! petals ( :i* ! yell[ pr$om9ates1 & ! type ( :i* is ! field violet1 or ,viola arv5sis1 ! fl[]s ( :i* are extremely small1 & entirely yell[4 #aich ,?is has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ,*eiran?us incanus1 ! ,*eiran?us tricuspidatus ( ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 ! ,hesp]is m>itima ( ,l9nu2 also1 by "s comm5tators1 ) ! ,campanula ,m$ium ( ,l9nu4 #aici ,s call$1 accord+ to ,p9tianus & ,salmasius1 f ,calatia1 a t[n ( ,italy4 ,fe adopts ! read+ 8,cala?iana10 & consid]s x to h receiv$ t "n f its resemblance to ! ,cal?a m5tion$ 9 ! next ,*apt]4 ,dale*amps id5tifies x ) ! ,digitalis purpurea2 ,gessn]1 ,dodonu1 & ,?alius1 ) ! ,g5tiana pneumonan!1 o!rs ) ! ,g5tiana ciliata & ,pannonica1 & ,spr5gel ) ! ,g5tiana v]na ( ,l9nu4 ,fe admits himself totally at a loss on ! subject4 #aidj 8,concolori amplitud9e40 ,gronovius1 ) consid]able ju/ice1 expresses himself at a loss z to ! exact mean+ ( ^! words4 ,if ,spr5gel & ,salmasius are "r 9 _! conjectures t ! ,cal?a ( ,pl9y & ,virgil is ! m>igold1 our ,cal5dula (fic9alis1 ! passage _c mean t ! fl[] ( x is ( ! same size & col\r ) any v>iety ( ! violet m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ ,*apt]4 ,f ! description giv5 ( x by ,dioscorides1 x is m ?an probable t ! ,cal?a ( ! anci5ts is n ! m>igold1 & ,h>d\9 is probably "r 9 8 conjecture t ,pl9y int5ds to describe a v>iety ( ! violet "u ! "n4 ,fe is at a loss z to its id5tification4 #aida ,or 8royal broom40 ,spr5gel ?9ks t ?is is ! ,*5opodium scop>ia1 a plant common 9 ,greece & ,italy2 & ,fe is incl9$ to co9cide ) t op9ion1 ?\gh1 z he says1 !re are num]\s o!r plants ) odorif]\s leaves & pliant %oots1 z its "n1 broom1 w\ld seem to imply4 ,o!r writ]s w\ld id5tify x ) a ,sid]itis1 & o!rs1 aga91 ) an ,a*illa4 #aidb ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #bf4 ,fe is incl9$ to co9cide ) ,ruellius1 & to id5tify ?is ) ! ,digitalis purpurea1 cl[n's spik5>d1 or our ,lady's gloves4 ,! only /rong objection to ?is is ! fact t ! root ( ! digitalis has a v fa9t b disagreeable smell1 & n at all l t ( c9namon4 ,b !n1 z ,fe says1 we h no positive pro( t ! 8c9namomum0 ( ! anci5ts is id5tical ) our c9namon4 ,see ,vol4 iii4 p4 #ach4 ,spr5gel takes ! 8bac*>0 ( ,virgil to be ! ,val]iana ,celtica1 & ! 8bac*>is0 ( ! ,greeks to be ! ,gnaphalium sangu9eum1 a plant ( ,egypt & ,pale/9e4 ,! bac*> has be5 also id5tifi$ ) ! ,asp]ula odorata ( ,l9nu1 ! ,geum urbanum ( ,l9nu 7! root ( :i* has ! smell ( cloves71 ! ,inula ,vaillantii1 ! ,salvia ,scl>ea1 & _m o!r plants4 #aidc 8,b>b>icam40 ,ev]y?+ t 0 n indig5\s to ! t]ritory ( ,rome1 0 8b>b>um10 or 8b>b>icum40 #aidd ,csalp9us says t ?is is a ru%y plant1 call$1 9 ,tuscany1 ,h]ba luziola2 b ,fe is q at a loss = its id5tification4 #aide ,sillig is mo/ probably "r 9 8 surmise t !re is an hiatus "h4 #aidf ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #bg4 ,as>um ,europum1 or foal-foot4 #aidg ,probably mean+ t x comes f 1 8n10 & 1 8to adorn40 #aidh ,or ,crocus1 ! ,crocus sativus ( ,l9nu1 f ! prep>$ /igmata ( :i* ! saffron ( comm]ce is made4 ,x is /ill f\nd gr[+ wild on ! m\nta9s 9 ! vic9ity ( ,a!ns1 & is ext5sively cultivat$ 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe4 #aidi 8,deg5]ans ubique40 ,judg+ f :at he /ates bel[1 he may possibly mean1 if gr[n repeat$ly on ! same soil4 #aiej ,he may allude ei!r to ! city ( ,phlegra ( ,mac$onia1 or to ! ,phlegran ,pla9s 9 ,campania1 :i* 7 rem>kable = _! f]tility4 ,virgil speaks ( ! saffron ( ,m\nt ,tmolus 9 ,cilicia4 #aiea ,x is v ext5sively adult]at$ ) ! petals ( ! m>igold1 z also ! ,c>?amus t9ctorius1 saffl[]1 or ba/>d saffron4 #aieb ,?is is ! case2 = :5 x is brittle x %[s t x has n be5 adult]at$ ) wat]1 to add to its weight4 #aiec ,p]haps ! read+ "h1 8,cum sit 9 m$io c&idum10 is pref]able2 8because x is :ite 9 ! middle40 #aied 8,:ite ?r\gh\t40 #aiee ,he contradicts himself "h2 = 9 c4 #gi ( ?is ,book1 he says t *aplets ( saffron are good = dispell+ ! fumes ( w9e4 #aief 8,ad !atra repl5da40 ,x 0 ! cu/om to dis*>ge saffron-wat] ov] ! !atres ) pipes1 & sometimes ! saffron 0 mix$ ) w9e = ! purpose4 ,x 0 dis*>g$ ?r\gh pipes ( v m9ute bore1 s t x fell ^u ! spectators 9 ! =m ( ! f9e/ du/4 ,see ,lucretius1 ,b4 ii4 l4 #daf2 ,lucan1 ,ph>s4 ix4 l4 #hjh-haj2 & ,s5eca1 ,epi/4 #ib4 #aieg ,x fl[]s s rapidly1 9 fact1 t x is difficult to avoid ! loss ( a "p ( ! h>ve/4 #aieh ,! :ole ( ?is passage is f ,!ophra/us1 ,de ,odorib4 #aiei ,?is /atem5t1 ?\gh borr[$ f ,!ophra/us1 is n consi/5t ) fact4 ,! root ( saffron is n m long-liv$ ?an any o!r bulbs ( ! ,liliace4 #aifj ,because1 ,dale*amps says1 all ! juices are !reby ?r[n back into ! root1 :i* consequ5tly be>s a /rong] fl[] ! next ye>4 #aifa ,il4 xiv4 l4 #cdh4 #aifb see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cb4 #aifc ,all ^! /atem5ts z to ! od\rs ( v>i\s sub/ances1 are f ,!ophra/us1 ,de ,causis1 ,b4 vi4 c4 #bb4 #aifd ,he does n say1 h[ev]1 t x is b r>ely t a bitt] sub/ance is n odorif]\s2 a s5se 9 :i* ,fe seems to h und]/ood him1 z he says1 8,?is ass]tion is n true 9 g5]al1 & !re are num]\s exceptions2 = in/ance1 quassia wood1 :i* is inodor\s & yet int5sely bitt]40 ,! ess5tial oil1 he rem>ks1 elaborat$ 9 ! tissue ( ! corolla1 is ! ord9>y s\rce ( ! emanations ( ! fl[]4 #aife ,fe rem>ks t cultivation gives to plants a s(t] & m aque\s consi/5cy1 :i* is consequ5tly injuri\s to ! developem5t ( ! ess5tial oil4 #aiff ,!ophra/us1 f :om ?is is borr[$1 might h said ) m ju/ice1 ,fe rem>ks1 t c]ta9 roses h m od\r :5 dri$ ?an :5 fre% ga!r$4 ,su* is ! case1 he says1 ) ! ,prov5ce rose4 ,fre% roses1 h[ev]1 h a m pron\nc$ smell1 ! ne>] !y are to ! olfactory organs4 #aifg ,?is is by no means inv>iably ! case3 9 fact1 ! smell ( mo/ odorif]\s plants is mo/ p[]ful 9 summ]4 #aifh ,because ! ess5tial oils evaporate m rapidly4 #aifi ,) ,littr1 we adopt ! read+ 8tate10 8mid-age10 & n 8/ate10 8midsumm]10 = al?\gh ! ass]tion w\ld be 9 g5]al correct1 ,pl9y w\ld contradict ! /atem5t j made1 t all plants h a m p5etrat+ od\r 9 spr+4 ,?is read+ is support$ also by ! text ( ,!ophra/us4 #aigj ,or saffron4 #aiga ,?is is a j obs]vation1 b ! in/ances might be greatly ext5d$1 z ,fe says4 #aigb ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ci4 #aigc ,! :ite lily & ! r$ lily4 ,see c4 #aa ( ?is ,book4 #aigd ,z to ! ,abrotonum1 see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b1 & c4 #cd ( ?is ,book4 #aige ,see c4 #ce ( ?is ,book4 #aigf ,or 9 o!r words1 ! int]ior ( ! petals has a m bitt] flav\r ?an t ( ! ext]ior surface4 #aigg ,pl9y makes a mi/ake "h1 9 copy+ f ,!ophra/us4 ,de ,causis1 ,b4 vi4 c4 #be4 ,t au?or is speak+ n ( ! fl[]1 b ( ! ra9b[1 "u ! "n ( 8iris40 ,pl9y has himself made a simil> /atem5t z to ! ra9b[1 9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #eb1 :i* he w\ld appe> "h to h =gott54 #aigh ,! ,*eiran?us tri/is ( ,l9nu1 or sad gillifl[]1 ,fe ?9ks4 #aigi ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #bc4 ,pl9y did n "k ( ! exi/5ce ( ! musk-de]1 ! ,mus*us mos*if]us ( ,ea/]n ,asia3 & he seems n to h ?\ght ( ! civet1 7if1 inde$1 x 0 kn[n to him7 ! fox1 ! weasel1 & ! polecat1 ! exhalations f :i* h a peculi> smell4 ,! same1 too1 ) ! ur9e ( ! pan!r & o!r animals ( ! g5us ,felis4 #aihj ,= "s sup]/iti\s reason1 9 all probability4 ,pl9y m5tions bel[1 ! =malities ) :i* ?is plant ought to be ga!r$4 #aiha ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 ,! anci5t type ( ?is plant1 our iris1 sword-lily1 or fl[]-de-luce1 0 probably ! ,iris ,flor5t9a or ,flor5t9e iris ( mod]n botany4 #aihb ,at ! pres5t day1 too1 x is ! root ( ! plant t is ! mo/ important "p ( x4 #aihc ,! ,iris ,flor5t9a1 probably1 ( ,l9nu4 #aihd ,m5tion$ by ,nic&]1 ,!riaca1 l4 #dc4 #aihe ,probably a v>iety only ( ! prec$+ k9d4 #aihf ,! mo/ common v>ieties 9 ,africa are ! ,iris alata ( ,lam>ck1 ,i4 ,mauritanica ( ,clusius1 ,i4 juncea1 & ,i4 /ylosa ( ,desfonta9es4 #aihg 8,raphanus40 ,c4 ,bauh9 id5tifies ! ,rhaphanitis ) ! ,iris biflora1 & ! ,rhizotomus ) ! ,iris angu/ifolia prunum r$ol5s4 #aihh ,see c4 #ch ( ?is ,book4 #aihi ,no k9d ( iris1 ,fe says1 fre% or dri$1 :ole or p[d]$1 is productive ( ?is effect4 #aiij ,v simil>1 probably1 to t ( ,illyria4 #aiia ,all ^! sup]/itions are f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #i4 #aiib ,?is1 ,fe says1 is q consi/5t ) mod]n exp]i5ce4 #aiic 8,ir9um40 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 #aiid ,probably ! ,val]iana ,celtica ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #bg1 :]e x is m5tion$ z ,gallic n>d4 #aiie 8,cspes40 #aiif ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #ba4 #aiig ,probably ! ,teucrium polium ( ,l9nu2 ! h]b poley1 or poley-m\nta94 #aiih ,by ^? :o c>ry x on _! p]son4 #aiii ,?is m>vel is relat$ by ,dioscorides 9 ref]5ce to ! ,tripolium1 & n ! ,polium4 #bjjj ,! ,teucrium montanum1 probably1 ( ,l9nu4 #bjja ,?is "n belongs1 prop]ly1 to ! wild or m\nta9 ,polium4 #bjjb 8,pr9cipales40 ,! mean+ ( ?is t]m is expla9$ at ! end ( ?is ,*apt]4 ,r$1 yell[1 & blue--or else1 r$1 gre51 & violet1 are probably ! prim>y col\rs ( light4 #bjjc ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #fe1 & ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ab4 ,he alludes to ! ,coccus ilicis ( ,l9nu4 #bjjd ,see ,b4 xxxvii4 c4 #dj1 z to ! mean+ ( ! ^w 8,suspectus40 ,?is passage1 h[ev]1 z ,sillig rem>ks1 is hopelessly corrupt4 #bjje ,see ,b4 ix4 cc4 #fj1 #fc4 #bjjf 8,d\bly-dy$10 or 8twice dipp$10 9 purple4 ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #fc4 ,littr rem>ks "h t1 accord+ to ,doctor ,bizio1 x 0 ! ,murex br&>is t produc$ ! ,tyrian purple1 & ! ,murex trunculus ! ame?y/9e purple4 #bjjg ,or 8violet-col\r40 ,see ,b4 xxxvii4 c4 #dj4 #bjjh ,= fur!r in=mation on ^! t9ts1 see ,b4 ix4 cc4 #fd1 #fe4 #bjji ,belong+1 probably1 ,fe ?9ks1 to ! ,crucif] ( ! g5]a ,hesp]is & ,*eiran?us4 #bjaj 8,flammeis0 ,! 8flammeum10 or flame-col\r$ veil ( ! bride1 0 ( a bright yell[1 or r orange-col\r1 p]haps4 #bjaa ,! ,celosia cri/ata ( ,l9nu4 #bjab 8,spica40 ,! mod]ns h be5 enabl$ to equal ! velvety appe>ance ( ! am>an? 9 ! t9ts imp>t$ by !m to _! velvets4 ,! ,italians call x ! 8velvet-fl[]40 #bjac ,! real fact is1 t ! am>an?1 be+ naturally a dry fl[]1 & hav+ little humidity to lose1 keeps bett] ?an mo/ o!rs4 #bjad ,f ! ,greek 1 8n10 & 1 8to fade40 #bjae ,be+ ! ,greek = 8blue0 or 8azure40 #bjaf ,! ,c5taurea cyanus ( ,l9nu2 our blue-bell4 #bjag ,mean+ 8all gold40 ,x has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ,gnaphalium /*as ( ,l9nu1 ! immortelle ( ! ,fr5*1 :i* =ms ! +r$i5t = _! fun]eal *aplets4 #bjah ,spr5gel says t ?is is ! ,geum rivale ( ,l9nu2 b !n ! ,geum is a spr+1 & n an autumn fl[]1 its blossoms be> no resemblance to ^? ( ! eglant9e1 & its se$s are n yell[4 #bjai ,g5]ally suppos$ to be ! ,*rysan!mum segetum1 or gold5 daisy4 #bjbj 8,pa/illicantibus qu9quag5is qu9is b>bulis coronatur40 ,pl9y is unusually v]bose "h4 #bjba 8,gold5 locks10 or 8gold plant20 probably ! ,*rysocoma l9osyris ( ,l9nu2 ?\gh ! "n appe>s to h be5 giv5 to num]\s plants4 #bjbb ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fi1 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #fe1 ,b4 xix4 c4 #b1 ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #dj2 also c4 #db ( ! pres5t ,book4 #bjbc ,! ,n]ium ole&] ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #cc1 & ,b4 xxiv4 cc4 #dg1 #di4 #bjbd ,z to ! ,zizyphum1 or jujube1 see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ad4 ,! fl[]1 z ,pl9y says1 is n unlike t ( ! olive2 b ,fe rem>ks1 t x may at ! pres5t day z ju/ly be call$ ! tree ( ,prov5ce or ( ,italy1 z 9 anci5t times 8! tree ( ,cappadocia40 #bjbe ,b4 xxv4 c4 #fg4 #bjbf ,see ,b4 v4 c4 #da4 #bjbg ,see ,b4 xvi4 cc4 #fb & #fc1 & ,b4 xxiv4 cc4 #dg & #di4 #bjbh ,or ,vitis alba1 8:ite v9e10 ! ,bryonia dioica ( mod]n botany4 ,see ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #af4 #bjbi ,! ,spira salicifolia ( ,l9nu1 or mead[sweet4 #bjcj ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #fg1 & c4 #cj ( ?is ,book4 #bjca ,! ,daphne ,cnidium ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #ce2 also ,b4 xii4 c4 #dc4 ,x is altoge!r diff]5t f ! ,laurus cassia1 or g5u9e cassia4 #bjcb ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #fc4 #bjcc ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #de4 #bjcd 8,s]tula ,camapana40 #bjce ,mo/ probably1 ,fe ?9ks1 ! ,trifolium ,melilotus (fic9alis1 a clov]1 or trefoil4 #bjcf ,! ,psoran!a bitum9osa ( ,l9nu4 ,x is f\nd on declivities ne> ! sea-coa/1 9 ! s\? ( ,europe4 #bjcg 8,po9t$ trefoil40 ,pl9y has probably committ$ an error "h1 z ,dioscorides makes oxyphyllum1 m9yan!s1 & asphaltium to be diff]5t names ( ! same v>iety4 ,spr5gel1 h[ev]1 id5tifies ?is po9t$ trefoil ) ! ,trifolium ,italicum ( ,l9nu4 #bjch ,! ,ane?um fniculum ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #da1 ,b4 xx4 c4 #ie1 & ,b4 xxx4 c4 #i4 #bjci ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #if4 #bjdj ,! 8m\se-kill]40 ,probably ! ,aconitum napellus ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #b4 #bjda ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fb4 #bjdb ,fe rem>ks1 t !re is no su* ivy 9 exi/5ce2 he agrees ) ,dale*amps 9 ! op9ion t ,pl9y has conf\nd$ 1 8ivy10 ) 1 ! 8rock-rose40 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #fb4 #bjdc ,! ,daphne ,cnidium & ! ,daphne ,cneorum ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #ce1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #bjdd ,9 reality1 !y blossom 9 ,april & ,may1 & mo/ly a second "t 9 autumn z well1 ! ,daphne ,cneorum 9 p>ticul>4 #bjde ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #fi4 #bjdf ,"u ! head 8,?ymus10 ,fe ?9ks t bo? ! ,satureia capitata ( ,l9nu1 head$ savory1 & ! ,?ymus vulg>is1 & ,?ymus zygis ( ,l9nu 7v>ieties ( ?yme71 %\ld be includ$4 #bjdg ,fe ?9ks t 9 ! expression 8nigricans10 he may allude to ! deep r$ ( ! /alk ( "s k9ds ( ?yme1 m p>ticul>ly at ! end ( summ]4 ,x is ! ,?ymus zigis t has a :ite1 d[ny /em4 #bjdh ,f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #b1 & ,de ,causis1 ,b4 i4 c4 #e4 ,fe sugge/s1 t ! se$1 ly+ at ! bottom ( ! calyx1 may h escap$ notice1 & t 9 reality1 :5 ! anci5ts imag9$ !y 7 s[+ ! blossoms1 !y 7 putt+ ! se$ 9 ! e>?4 ,t1 9 fact1 seems to agree ) ! view :i* ,pl9y takes ( ! matt]4 #bjdi ,:i* lies 9 ! int]ior ( ! ,peloponnesus4 #bjej ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #a4 #bjea 8,lapidei ,campi40 ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #e4 #bjeb ,simil> to our practice ( depa/ur+ %eep on ,d>tmoor & o!r fav\rite moors & d[ns4 #bjec ,fe takes ?is to be ! ,inula viscosa ( ,desfonta9es1 & id5tifies ! o!r k9d ) ! ,inula pulic>ia ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xx4 cc4 #fc1 #fd4 #bjed ,b4 xx4 c4 #fd4 #bjee ,suppos$ to be ! same z ! ,agro/emma coron>ia ( ,l9nu4 #bjef ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,pancratium m>itimum ( ,l9nu4 ,z describ$ by ,dioscorides1 h[ev]1 ,fe takes x to be ! ,lilium ,m>tagon1 or ,turk's-cap lily4 ,see c4 #ij ( ?is ,book4 #bjeg ,?is is diff]5t f ! ,hel5ium ( ! ,greeks1 ! ,inula ,hel5ium ( ,l9nu1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,teucrium ,creticum ( ,l9nu1 ! ,cretan g]m&]4 #bjeh ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ia4 #bjei 8,flame40 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,agro/emma coron>ia ( ,l9nu1 mak+ ! fl[] ( ,jove to be ! ,agro/emma flos ,jovis4 #bjfj ,fe rem>ks1 t if ?is is our ,?ymus s]pyllum1 ?is exception is inexact4 #bjfa ,= two isl&s ( ?is "n1 see ,b4 iv4 c4 #bj1 & c4 #bc4 #bjfb ,! female ,abrotonum is id5tifi$ ) ! ,santol9a *amcyp>issus ( ,l9nu3 ! little-cypress ,santol9e4 ,! male is ! ,artemisia abrotonum ( ,l9nu1 our s\!rn-wood4 #bjfc ,pl9y has probably committ$ an error "h 9 transcrib+ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #g1 :o1 :5 speak+ ( ! abrotonum1 says1 8,x is transplant$ 9 e>!n pots1 9 ! way employ$ = ! g>d5s ( ,adonis10 ^! g>d5s be+ moveable p>t]res1 laid out 9 pots or vases4 ,we _c agree ) ,h>d\91 :o looks ^u ! ,adonium z a v>iety ( ! ,abrotonum1 & c5sures ,salmasius = accus+ ,pl9y ( committ+ an error "h4 #bjfd ,! 8,:ite fl[]40 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bf4 #bjfe ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 ,! sampsu*um1 or am>acus1 is g5]ally ?\ght to be ! sweet m>joram1 or ,origanum m>jorana ( ,l9nu4 ,b ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,origanum majoranoides ( ,willd5[1 our organy1 wild or false m>joram4 #bjff ,! 8night-wat*]40 ,accord+ to ,spr5gel1 ?is is ! ,csalp9a pul*]rima ( ,l9nu4 ,b1 z ,fe says1 t is entirely an ,indian plant1 & has only be5 introduc$ b v rec5tly into ,europe4 ,h>d\9 id5tifies x ) a plant call$ 8lun>ia0 by ! naturali/s ( 8 day1 :i* %9es1 he says1 ) ! moon at night4 #bjfg ,! ,csalp9a pul*]rima is n to be f\nd 9 or ne> ,g$rosia 79 anci5t ,p]sia71 b solely on ! %ores ( ! ,bay ( ,b5gal4 #bjfh ,f 8geese0 & a 8corn]20 because geese run into a corn] on see+ x4 #bjfi ,z to ! mean+ ( ?is ^w1 see ,b4 xxviii4 c4 #dg4 #bjgj ,see c4 #bi ( ?is ,book4 #bjga ,?is has be5 ?\ght to be ! ,*eiran?us incanus1 ,*eiran?us annus1 & ,leucoium v]num ( mod]n botany2 b ,fe is ( op9ion t x is next to impossible to id5tify x4 ,see c4 #ad ( ?is ,book4 #bjgb ,see c4 #cc ( ?is ,book4 #bjgc ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #fg4 #bjgd ,9 c4 #aa ( ?is ,book4 ,!re is no late v>iety ( ! lily kn[n at ! pres5t day4 #bjge ,or 8w9d fl[]30 ! ,anemone coron>ia ( ,l9nu4 #bjgf ,a ranunculus4 ,see c4 #id ( ?is ,book4 #bjgg ,or 8v9e-blossom40 ,see c4 #ie ( ?is ,book4 #bjgh ,or 8black violet10 m5tion$ by ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #g4 ,pl9y may probably mean ! purple violet1 m5tion$ by him 9 c4 #ad ( ?is ,book4 8,melan?ium0 is ano!r read+4 #bjgi ,n improbably ! same z ! 8holo*rysos10 m5tion$ 9 c4 #bd ( ?is ,book4 #bjhj 8,mead[0 anemone4 #bjha 8,! little sword40 ,see c4 #fg ( ?is ,book4 #bjhb ,!re h be5 conflict+ op9ions z to ! id5tification ( ! hyac9? ( ! anci5ts4 ,l9nu id5tifies x ) ! ,delph9ium ,ajacis3 ,spr5gel & ,salmasius ) ! ,gladiolus communis3 ,sib?orp ) ! ,gladiolus communis triphyllos3 ,dodonu & ,porta ! ,lilium bulbif]um3 & ,m>tyn & ,fe ! ,lilium ,m>tagon ( ,l9nu1 ! ,turk's-cap lily4 ,f :at ,pl9y says 9 cc4 #ci & #ig ( ?is ,book1 & 9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #hj1 x is pretty cle> t "u ! "n ( hyac9? he has confus$ ! *>act]i/ics ( two diff]5t plants4 ,! hyac9?1 too1 ( ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #e1 is a diff]5t plant1 ,fe rem>ks1 be+ ! ,hyac9?us comosus ( mod]n botani/s4 #bjhc ,! ,greek 1 8,alas60 :i* ! anci5ts fanci$ !y saw impress$ on ! leaves4 #bjhd ,see ,ovid's ,met4 ,b4 x4 l4 #afb-bbj4 #bjhe ,see ,ovid's ,met4 ,b4 xiii4 l4 #cig1 et seq4 #bjhf 8,unsulli$ by fire40 #bjhg ,or 8light0 fl[]3 ! ,agro/emma coron>ia ( ,l9nu4 #bjhh ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #g1 m5tions ! 8c]9?us0 next aft] ! fl[] ( ,jove3 ,pl9y seems to h tak5 x = a k9d ( lily4 ,?is fl[] has n be5 id5tifi$4 #bjhi ,spr5gel takes ?is to be ! ,lav&ula spica1 or ,lav5d]4 #bjij ,h>d\9 id5tifies ?is ) ! ,ly*nis ,*alc$onica1 or ,cross ( ,j]usalem1 ) :i* op9ion ,fe seems incl9$ to co9cide4 ,o!r comm5tators incl9e to ! op9ion t x is ! ,jasm9um fruticans1 a plant 9 :i*1 beyond its smell1 !re is no?+ at all rem>kable4 ,! exotic monocotyl$on1 kn[n z ! 8,po?os10 has no connection ) ! plant "h m5tion$4 #bjia ,?is1 accord+ to "s1 is ! ,ly*nis ,*alc$onica1 ! next be+ ! ,jasm9um fruticans4 #bjib ,z kn[n to u1 all ! v>ieties ( ! iris blossom 9 spr+4 #bjic ,! purple lily1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bjid ,if ?is is ! correct read+1 :i* is v d\btful1 ?is plant is unkn[n4 ,m4 ,jan has sugge/$ t ,pl9y1 9 copy+ f ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #g1 has read by mi/ake = 1 8m\nta9\s10 ! orig9al mean+ be+1 8,two v>ieties ( saffron1 "o ( !m gr[+ on ! m\nta9s1 ! o!r cultivat$20 & ?is la/ ^w be+ r5d]$ by ,pl9y 8hebes10 translat$ above z mean+ 8inodor\s40 #bjie ,! ,acan?us1 probably4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #cd1 & ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #ff4 #bjif ,=skhal speaks ( an acan?us 9 ,arabia1 ! leaves ( :i* are eat5 raw4 ,fe ?9ks1 t ^! %oots might be eat5 )\t any inconv5i5ce1 b d\bts if !y w\ld make su* a tempt+ morsel z ,pl9y describes4 #bjig ,or blue-bell4 #bjih ,l9nu & o!r au?orities id5tify ?is ) ! ,clematis ( ,dioscorides1 ! ,v9ca major & m9or ( mod]n botany1 our p]iw9kle4 ,fe1 h[ev]1 is incl9$ to id5tify x ) ! ,*amdaphne1 or gr\nd-laurel ( ,b4 xv4 c4 #ci1 ! ,ruscus racemosus ( ,l9nu4 #bjii ,see c4 #ch ( ?is ,book4 #bajj ,?is me?od ( cultivation1 also m5tion$ by ,!ophra/us1 is nev] employ$ 9 mod]n horticulture4 #baja ,9 c4 #aj ( ?is ,book4 #bajb ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ej4 #bajc 8,honey-leaf40 ,! ,melissa (fic9alis ( ,l9nu3 our balm-g5tle4 ,x is ! same z ! 8apia/rum10 ?\gh ,pl9y has errone\sly made !m di/9ct plants4 #bajd 8,wax-fl[]40 ,! ,c]9! major ( ,l9nu3 ! great] honeywort4 #baje ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #h4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,virgil says1 ,georg4 iv4 l4 #bj1 t a wild olive-tree %\ld be plant$ ne> ! hives1 to protect !m ) its %ade4 ,v>ro says also1 ,de ,re ,ru/4 iii4 #af1 t ! bee extracts honey f ! olive-tree2 b accord+ to ,ari/otle1 ,hi/4 ,anim4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #fd1 x is f ! leaf1 & n ! fl[] ( t tree t ! honey is extract$4 #bajf ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ca4 ,fe is incl9$ to d\bt ! correctness ( ! ass]tion "h made by ,pl9y4 #bajg ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #e4 ,! rem$ies = ! diseases ( bees 9 mod]n times are ( a v simil> nature1 b att5tion is equally paid to ! prop] v5tilation ( ! hives4 #bajh ,?is plan is /ill adopt$ on ! riv] ,po1 ! anci5t ,padus1 z also at ,beauce1 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 :]e ! hives are c>ri$ f place to place ^u c>ts4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,engl& x is ! practice to c>ry ! hives to ! moors 9 autumn4 #baji ,?is has be5 d\bt$ by ,spielmann1 b x is nev]!less ! tru?2 ! nature ( ! sug> secret$ by ! gl&s ( ! nect>y1 be+ analog\s to t ( ! plant :i* furni%es x4 ,! honey ga!r$ f aconite 9 ,switz]l& has be5 kn[n to produce v]tigo & ev5 delirium4 ,dr4 ,b>ton also gives a simil> acc\nt ( ! effects ( ! poison\s honey collect$ f ! ,kalmia latifolia 9 ,p5nsylvania2 & ,ge(froi ,sa9t ,hilaire says t1 hav+ eat5 9 ,brazil "s honey prep>$ by a wasp call$ 8le*eguana10 8 life 0 put 9 v consid]able dang] !reby4 ,x5ophon also speaks ( ! effects ( ! intoxicat+ or madd5+ honey ^u "s ( ! ,t5 ,?\s& 9 _! retreat4 #baaj ,! rhodod5drons & rose laurels1 ,fe says1 :i* are s num]\s 9 ^! p>ts1 r5d] ! fact "h /at$ extremely probable4 #baaa 8,goats' dea?40 ,fe says t ?is is ! ,rhodod5dron ,ponticum ( ,l9nu4 ,desfonta9es id5tifies x ) ! ,azalea ,pontica ( mod]n botany4 #baab ,9 reality1 !re are no visible signs by :i* to detect t ! honey is poison\s4 #baac ,b4 xxix4 c4 #ca4 #baad ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #be4 #baae 1 8madd5+40 #baaf ,! gole?ron ( ! prec$+ ,*apt]1 ,fe ?9ks4 ,if s1 ! ^w rhodod5dron1 he says1 w\ld apply to two plants1 ! ,n]ion ole&] or rose laurel 7see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #cc71 & ! ,rhodod5dron ,ponticum4 #baag ,fe refuses to cr$it ?is3 b /ill su* a ?+ might accid5tally happ54 #baah ,^! ass]t$ rem$ies w\ld be ( no use :atev]1 ,fe says4 #baai ,see ,b4 vii4 c4 #b4 #babj ,fe seems to take x = grant$ t ,pl9y is speak+ "h ( honey made by o!r insects ?an bees2 b su* does n appe> to be ! case4 #baba ,fe rem>ks "h t ,pl9y is "r1 & t ,columella & ,palladius are wrong1 :o w\ld h ! hives to look due nor?4 #babb ,lapis specul>is3 a sort ( talc1 probably4 ,see ,b4 iii4 c4 #d4 ,b4 ix4 c4 #ef4 ,b4 xv4 c4 #a4 ,b4 xix4 c4 #bc1 & ,b4 xxxvi4 c4 #de4 #babc ,9 ,b4 ix4 c4 #af1 he m5tions hives made ( horn = ?is purpose4 ,glass hives are n[ made = ! purpose1 b ! moi/ure :i* adh]es to ! int]ior ( ! glass prev5ts ! op]ations ( ! bees f be+ wat*$ ) any degree ( nicety4 #babd 8,cognatum hoc40 ,he probably alludes to ! notion ent]ta9$ by ! anci5ts t bees might be reproduc$ f ! putrefi$ entrails ( an ox1 z wasps f ^? ( a horse4 ,see ! /ory ( ,ari/u 9 ,b4 iv4 ( ,virgil's ,georgics4 #babe ,or butt]flies--8papiliones40 #babf 8,t]$9es40 #babg ,honeycombs & r\gh wax are plac$ 9 ! hive1 :5 ! bees are 9 want ( alim5t2 also honey & sug>-sirop4 #babh 8,defrutum30 grape-juice boil$ d[n to "o-half4 #babi ,fe is at a loss to "k h[ ?is c\ld be ( any s]vice z an alim5t to bees4 #bacj ,a m]e pu]ility1 ,fe says4 #baca ,b extremely weak1 no d\bt2 = aft] boil+1 ! hydromel mu/ be subject$1 fir/ to v9\s1 & !n to acet\s1 f]m5tation4 #bacb ,! me?od "h describ$ diff]s b little f t employ$ at ! pres5t day4 #bacc 8,sporta40 #bacd ,or ,c>?ag9ian4 #bace ,9 reality1 ! wax has prop]ties totally diff]5t f ^? ( ! honey1 & x is n always ga!r$ f ! same plants4 #bacf ,a k9d ( bee-glue4 ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #f4 #bacg ,nei!r ! nitre nor ! salt1 ,fe says1 w\ld be ( ! slighte/ utility4 #bach ,by caus+ ! aque\s p>ticles t may rema9 9 x1 to evaporate4 #baci ,or 8lik5esses0--8similitud9es40 ,wax5 pr(iles seem to h be5 ! fav\rite lik5esses ) ! ,romans3 ,see ! ,as9>ia ( ,plautus1 ,a4 iv4 sc4 i4 l4 #ai1 9 :i* "o ( ^! portraits is cle>ly allud$ to4 ,also ,ovid1 ,h]oid4 xiii4 l4 #aeb1 & ,rem$4 ,amor4 l4 #gbc4 ,! 8imag9es0 also1 or bu/s ( _! ance/ors1 :i* 7 kept 9 _! 8atria10 7 made ( wax4 #badj ,to protect ! pa9t+s1 probably1 ) :i* ! walls 7 decorat$4 #bada ,9 ,b4 xi4 #badb ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bh4 #badc ,see ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #ag4 ,accord+ to "s au?orities1 x is suppos$ to be ! ,delph9ium /aphis agria ( ,l9nu2 b ,fe & ,desfonta9es id5tify x ) ! ,tamus communis ( ,l9nu1 ,our ,lady's seal4 #badd ,! ,ruscus aculeatus ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #hc4 #bade ,9 ,b4 xxii4 c4 #cc1 ?is plant is call$ 8halimon40 ,"s au?ors id5tify x ) ! ,atriplex halymus1 & o!rs1 aga91 ) ! ,cri?mum m>itimum ( ,l9nu4 ,see also ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ej4 #badf ,id5tifi$ by "s comm5tators ) ! ,portulaca sativa or ,portulaca ol]acea ( ,l9nu4 #badg 8,pa/9aca prat5sis40 ,fe & ,desfonta9es are undecid$ :e!r ?is is ! ,daucus c>ota ( ,l9nu1 ! common c>rot1 or ! ,pa/9aca sativa1 ! cultivat$ p>snip4 #badh 8,lupus salict>ius10 ! 8will[ wolf10 lit]ally2 ! ,humulus lupulus ( ,l9nu4 ,x probably took its ,lat9 "n f ! t5acity ) :i* x clung to will[s & osi]s4 #badi ,! ,arum colocasia ( ,l9nu4 #baej ,! 8bean40 ,n1 h[ev]1 ! ,egyptian bean1 :i* is ! ,nympha nelumbo ( ,l9nu1 ! ,nelumbum speciosum ( ,willd5[4 #baea ,^! filam5ts are m5tion$ also by ,m>tial1 ,epig41 ,b4 viii4 ,ep4 #cc1 & ,b4 xiii4 ,ep4 #eg4 ,b accord+ to ,desfonta9es1 ?is description applies to ! /alks ( ! ,nympha lotos1 & n ( ! ,arum colocasia4 #baeb 8,?yrsus40 #baec ,desfonta9es has id5tifi$ ?is ) ! ,arctium lappa ( botani/s2 b t is a l& plant1 & ?is1 ,pl9y says1 gr[s 9 ! riv]s1 if ! read+ "h is correct1 x _c be ! plant ( ! same "n m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #eh4 #baed ,?is applies1 ,desfonta9es says1 to ! ,nympha nelumbo4 #baee ,"h he returns1 accord+ to ,desfonta9es1 to ! ,arum colocasia4 #baef ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #bi4 #baeg 8,intubum erraticum40 #baeh ,! ,cyp]us ,escul5tus ( ,l9nu4 #baei ,!ophra/us1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aj1 says t x gr[s 9 ! s&y soil 9 ! vic9ity ( ! riv]4 #bafj ,x is simil> 9 appe>ance to ! papyrus1 & its tub]cles are oblong1 or r\nd & fle%y1 ) an agreeable flav\r4 #bafa ,! ,ara*is hypoga ( ,l9nu1 ! e>? pi/a*io4 #bafb ,! root is n l>ge2 b ! fruit is s close to ! e>? t ,pl9y may h conf\nd$ x ) ! real root ( ! plant4 #bafc ,spr5gel id5tifies ?is ) ! ,la?yrus amphic>pos1 & ! aracos ) ! ,la?yrus tub]osus1 v>ieties ( ! *i*el+ vet*4 ,columna ?9ks t ?is la/ 0 ! ara*idna4 ,fe says t ! data are altoge!r insuffici5t to enable u to =m an op9ion4 #bafd ,! ,*ondrylla juncea ( ,l9nu1 accord+ to ,fe2 b ,desfonta9es id5tifies x ) ! ,lactuca p]5nis4 #bafe ,desfonta9es id5tifies x ) ! ,hyos]is lucida4 ,fe says t ! op9ion is equally z difficult to combat z to support4 #baff ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,caucalis gr&iflora ( ,l9nu1 a native ( ,greece4 ,desfonta9es m5tions ! ,caucalis ,ori5talis1 an ,ea/]n plant4 #bafg ,= ?is & ! ,sc&ix1 see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ch4 #bafh ,a *icorace\s plant3 ! ,tragopogon crocifolius ( ,l9nu4 #bafi ,see c4 #ajd ( ?is ,book4 #bagj ,see cc4 #ce & #aje ( ?is ,book4 #baga ,! ,cor*orus olitorius ( ,l9nu3 /ill cultivat$ 9 ,egypt4 #bagb ,id5tifi$ by "s1 b x is d\btful if ) any good reason1 ) ! ,leontodon t>axacum ( ,l9nu3 our d&elion4 #bagc ,! read+ is d\btful1 & x does n appe> to h be5 id5tifi$4 #bagd ,or 8/one-plant30 id5tifi$ ) ! ,s$um anacamps]os ( ,l9nu3 a v>iety ( h\se-leek4 #bage ,on ! contr>y1 x has a purple fl[]4 #bagf ,x is ?is1 probably1 t has caus$ x to be id5tifi$ ) ! ,leontodon t>axacum4 #bagg ,! ,c>?amus t9ctorius ( ,l9nu1 or ba/>d saffron4 ,! se$ ( x is a p[]ful purgative to man1 b has no effect on birds3 x is mu* us$ = fe$+ p>rots1 h5ce "o ( its names1 8p>rot-se$40 #bagh ,id5tifi$ by ,fe ) ! ,atractylis ( ,dioscorides1 ! ,c>?amus mitissimus ( ,l9nu2 ! ,c>duncellus mitissimus ( ,dec&olle4 #bagi ,f 1 8a di/aff40 #bahj ,! ,c5taurea lanata ( ,dec&olle1 ! ,c5taurea b5$icta ( ,l9nu4 #baha ,! ,asp>agus aphylla ( ,l9nu3 ! leafless asp>agus4 #bahb ,! ,sp>tium scorpius ( ,l9nu3 scorpion-grass1 or scorpion-wort4 #bahc ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #h4 #bahd ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #aa4 ,! 8sweet-root20 our liquorice4 ,! ,glycyrrhiza e*9ata ( ,l9nu be>s a prickly fruit2 x is ( ?is1 ,fe ?9ks1 t ,pl9y speaks "h4 #bahe ,fe rem>ks1 t ?\gh ! leaf ( ! nettle is furni%$ ) num]\s /+s1 or r prickly hairs1 x is q wrong to look ^u !m z ?orns1 :i* ,pl9y1 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 7?\gh n 9 ! next ,*apt]7 appe>s to d4 ,g5u9e ?orns1 he rem>ks1 are abortive bran*es1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 _c be said ( ! f9e hairs spr++ f ! n]ves ( ! leaf4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ae4 #bahf ,suppos$ to be ! ,tribulus t]re/ris ( ,l9neus1 a species ( ?i/le3 ! leaves ( ?is plant1 h[ev]1 are n provid$1 ,fe rem>ks1 ) ?orns at _! base1 ! fruit alone be+ sp9\s4 ,see c4 #eh ( ?is ,book4 #bahg ,see c4 #eh ( ?is ,book4 #bahh ,! ,pot]ium sp9osum ( botani/s4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ac4 #bahi ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ac4 ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vi4 c4 #e1 id5tifies ?is plant ) ! ,/be j m5tion$4 #baij 8,acetabulis40 ,fe compla9s ( ! use ( ?is t]m 7mean+ a 8small cup07 9 relation to ! calyces ( ! nettle2 su* n be+ 9 reality _! =m4 #baia ,probably 9 allusion to ! ,urtica dioica1 :i* gr[s to a great] height ?an ! ,urtica ur5s4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ae4 #baib 8,can9a40 ,a v>iety1 probably1 ( ! ,urtica ur5s1 ! nettle1 ) ! exception ( ! ,urtica pilif]a1 :i* has ! mo/ /++ prop]ties ( all ^? f\nd 9 ,europe1 & ! leaves ( :i* are ! mo/ deeply ind5t$4 #baic ,?is has n be5 id5tifi$4 ,!y are all ( !m ei!r inodor\s1 or else possess$ ( a fa9t1 disagreeable smell4 #baid ,?is 8lanugo10 or d[n1 z he calls x1 consi/s ( a f9e elongat$ tube ( cellul> tissue1 seat$ ^u a gl& ( simil> tissue4 ,9 ?is gl& a poison\s fluid is secret$1 & :5 any pressure is made ^u ! gl&1 ! fluid passes upw>ds 9 ! tube4 ,! nettle ( ! ,ea/1 kn[n z ! ,devil's ,leaf1 is ( s poison\s a quality z to produce dea?4 #baie ,9 "s p>ts ( ! nor? ( ,engl& & ( ,scotl& ! "y plant ( ! ,urtica dioica is eat5 z gre5s1 & is f> f a disagreeable di%1 /rongly resembl+ sp9a*4 ,x is also reckon$ a v :olesome diet1 & is tak5 habitually 9 ! spr+1 "u ! impression t x purifies ! blood4 ,?is notion1 we see f ! context1 is z old z ! "t ( ! ,romans4 #baif ,dale*amps speaks ( x z ! cu/om 9 8 "t to wrap up fi% & game 9 nettles1 "u ! impression t !y w\ld keep ! long] = x4 #baig ,! dead nettle1 or bl9d nettle4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #af4 #baih ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ag4 #baii ,he probably means ! ?i/le1 b possibly ! arti*oke1 "u ?is "n4 ,see ,b4 xix4 cc4 #ai & #dc1 & ,b4 xx4 c4 #ii4 #bbjj ,?is is probably ! same ) ! second v>iety ( ! 8,cnecos10 m5tion$ above 9 c4 #ec1 ! ,c5taurea lanata1 or b5$icta4 #bbja ,probably ! ,c>duus leucographus ( ,l9nu4 #bbjb ,accord+ to ,dale*amps1 ?is is ! ,e*9ops ritro ( mod]n botany4 #bbjc ,see c4 #ic ( ?is ,book4 #bbjd 8,_m ?orns40 ,accord+ to ,dale*amps1 ?is is ! ,c>duus sp9osissimus angu/ifolius vulg>is ( ,c4 ,bauh91 ! ,cirsium sp9osissimum ( ,l9nu4 #bbje ,id5tifi$ by ,dale*amps ) ! ,onopordon ,illyricum1 or ,acan?ium ( mod]n botany4 #bbjf ,! ,ac>na gummif]a ( mod]n botani/s1 ! fl[]s ( :i* yield a k9d ( gum ) an agreeable smell4 ,x is q a diff]5t plant f ,wall pellitory1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ai1 "u ?is "n4 #bbjg ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ii1 & ,b4 xxii4 c4 #dc4 #bbjh ,! black *amleon is id5tifi$ by ,fe ) ! ,brot]a corymbosa ( ,willd5[3 ! :ite v>iety1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ba1 ) ! ,ac>na gummif]a ( ,willd5[1 ! ,helx9e above m5tion$4 ,desfonta9es id5tifies x ) ! ,c>l9a acaulis4 #bbji ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #h4 #bbaj ,! ,greek = 8blood0 or 8slaught]40 #bbaa 8,c>duus40 #bbab 8,?orn ma/i*10 or 8res940 #bbac ,?is is n ! ,cactus ( mod]n botany1 a plant m5tion$ 9 ! sequel "u ! "n ( 8,opuntia10 b probably ! ,c9>a c>duncellus4 ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ii4 #bbad ,!ophra/us says1 t :5 peel$ !y h a some:at bitt] flav\r1 & are kept pickl$ 9 br9e4 #bbae ,?is "n is n[ giv5 by naturali/s to ! calyx ( ,composit1 :i* exi/s 9 ! rudim5t>y condition ( a membran\s coronet1 or ( d[ny hairs1 l silk4 #bbaf 8,cortex40 #bbag ,! ,trapa natans ( ,l9nu1 or wat] *esnut1 a prickly m>% plant ( ,europe & ,asia4 ,h5ce our ^w 8caltrop40 #bbah 8,dira res alibi40 #bbai ,^! two plants h no aff9ity :atev] ) ! "o j m5tion$4 ,! fir/ ( ^! s-call$ v>ieties is ! ,tribulus t]re/ris ( ,l9nu2 & ! second is id5tifi$ by ,fe1 ?\gh ) "s d\bt1 ) ! ,fagonia ,cretica ( ,l9nu4 #bbbj ,! ,ononis antiquorum ( ,l9nu1 ! ,cammock1 or re/-h>r[4 #bbba ,! ,co*le>ia coronopus4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bb4 #bbbb ,! ,an*usa t9ctoria1 probably1 or dy]s' alkanet4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bc4 #bbbc ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bf4 #bbbd ,x has n be5 id5tifi$ ) any degree ( c]ta9ty3 ! ,c5taurea nigra & ! ,campanula rapunculus h be5 nam$4 #bbbe ,see ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #ba3 also c4 #eb ( ?is ,book4 ,! "n appe>s to h be5 giv5 to bo? ! ,leontodon t>axacum & ! ,la?yras aphaca ( mod]n botany4 #bbbf ,!ophra/us has ,picris 9 ! p>allel passage1 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 vii4 c4 #i1 ! ,helm9?ia e*ioides ( ,l9nu4 ,if 8,crepis0 is ! correct read+1 t plant has n be5 id5tifi$4 #bbbg ,! h]bace\s k9ds are no d\bt ^? allud$ to4 #bbbh ,see ,b4 xix4 cc4 #ca1 #cf1 & #dd2 & ,b4 xx4 c4 #dh4 ,! ocimum ( ! ,greeks has be5 id5tifi$ by "s ) ! ,ocimum basilicum ( ,l9nu1 our basil4 ,t ( ! ,romans seems to h be5 a "n giv5 to "o or m v>ieties ( legum9\s plants ( ! vet* k9d4 #bbbi ,! ,heliotropium ,europum4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bi4 #bbcj ,?is plant has n be5 id5tifi$1 b ,fe is incl9$1 f :at ,dioscorides says1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #bd1 to id5tify x ) ei!r ! ,li?osp]mum fruticosum1 or else ! ,an*usa ,italica ( ,l9nu4 #bbca ,?is is n ! case1 if ?is plant is id5tical ) ! ,heliotropium ,europum1 t be+ an annual4 #bbcb ,! ,adiantum ,capillus ,v5]is ( ,l9nu1 or ! ,aspl5ium tri*omanes ( ,l9nu4 8,v5us hair1 or cori&] maid5 hair2 o!rs "n x to be well f]n40--,t4 ,coop]4 ,! leaves ( ^! plants la/ ! :ole ( _! lives4 #bbcc ,! ,teu]ium polium ( ,l9neus1 our poley2 ! leaves ( :i* are rem>kably long-liv$4 #bbcd 8,spicat40 #bbce ,fe is 9 d\bt :e!r to id5tify x ) ! ,plantago cynops ( ! s\? ( ,europe1 & ! banks ( ! ,rh9e4 #bbcf 8,foxtail40 ,accord+ to ,dale*amps1 x is ! ,sac*>um cyl9dricum1 ! ,lagurus ( ,l9nu2 b ,fe expresses 8 d\bts z to _! id5tity4 #bbcg ,fe incl9es to ?9k t x may be ! ,secale villosum ( ,l9nu2 ?\gh ! m rec5t comm5tators id5tify x ) ! ,plantago angu/ifolia4 ,! ,sac*>um ,rav5n has be5 sugge/$4 #bbch ,or 8quail40 #bbci ,9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ci4 #bbdj ,h>d\9 takes ?is to be our pimp]nel1 ! ,sanguisorba (fic9alis ( ,l9neus4 ,spr5gel incl9es to ! ,v]bascum ly*nitis ( ,l9nu4 #bbda 8,proxuma40 #bbdb ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ff4 #bbdc ,suppos$ by mo/ comm5tators to be ! ,p>iet>ia (fic9alis ( ,l9nu2 ,wall pellitory or p>iet>y4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 h sugge/$ ! ,polygonum m>itimum1 or ! ,polygonum div>icatum ( ,l9nu4 ,fe expresses d\bts z to its id5tity1 b rem>ks t ! mod]n ,greek "n ( pellitory is 8p]dikaki40 ,see c4 #ajd ( ?is ,book1 & ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bj4 #bbdd 8,p]dix10 ! ,greek "n4 #bbde ,probably ! ,orni?ogalum umbellatum ( ,l9nu4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,orni?ogalum natans3 b t v>iety is n f\nd 9 ,greece1 :ile ! o!r is4 #bbdf 8,puls0 #bbdg ,probably ! ,melilotus crulea ( ,l9nu1 ,fe says4 ,desfonta9es m5tions ! ,melilotus ,cretica or ,italica4 #bbdh ,! ,av5a fatua or /]ilis2 ! b>r5 oat4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #dd4 #bbdi ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bf4 #bbej ,! ,gallium ap>9e ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #dd4 #bbea ,! ,opuntia4 ,! ,cactus ,opuntia ( ,l9nu2 ! cactus1 or ,indian fig4 #bbeb ,p]haps ! ,convolvulus sepium ( ,l9nu2 ?\gh ,fe diss5ts f t op9ion4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ci4 #bbec ,see c4 #eb ( ?is ,book4 #bbed ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ca4 #bbee ,f ! ,greek 4 #bbef ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #fe4 #bbeg 8,little sword30 ! ,gladiolus communis ( ,l9nu4 ,see ! rem>ks on ! hyac9?us ( ! anci5ts 9 ! ,notes to c4 #ch ( ?is ,book4 #bbeh ,spr5gel says t x is ! ,!sium l9ophyllum ( mod]n botany2 an op9ion at :i* ,fe expresses 8 surprise4 ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ca4 #bbei ,! ,asphodelus ramosus ( ,l9nu4 #bbfj 8,little sword40 #bbfa ,x is no long] employ$ z an article ( food4 #bbfb ,od4 xi4 #eci1 & xxiv4 #ac4 #bbfc ,x is difficult to say to :at 8illud0 ref]s1 if1 inde$1 x is ! correct read+4 #bbfd 8,ha/ula regia40 #bbfe 8,caulis ac9osi40 #bbff ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #cb4 #bbfg 8,arr[40 ,! ,sagitt>ia sagittifolia ( ,l9nu2 our arr[-head1 or add]'s tongue4 #bbfh #ae? ( ,may4 #bbfi ,! ,s*nus m>iscus ( ,l9nu4 #bbgj ,pl9y is guilty ( a lapsus memori "h1 = he has n[h]e giv5 any su* advice on ! subject4 ,h>d\9 ref]s to ,b4 xviii4 c4 #fg1 b errone\sly1 = !re he is speak+ ( hay1 n 8ulva0 or s$ge4 #bbga ,! 8%>p ru%40 ,! ,juncus acutus ( ,l9nu2 ! po9t$ bulru%4 #bbgb ,! 8po9t$0 ru%4 ,! ,s*nus mucronatus ( ,l9nu4 #bbgc ,a v>iety1 ,fe says1 ( ! ,s*nus nigricans ( ,l9nu1 ! black bulru%4 #bbgd ,! 8black head40 #bbge ,! ,scirpus holos*nus ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bbgf ,none ( ! ru%es1 ,fe rem>ks1 are b>r52 & :5 ! head is ins]t$ 9 ! gr\nd1 x is nei!r m nor less ?an a s[+ ( ! se$4 ,h>d\9 rem>ks1 h[ev]1 t by ! ^w 8cacum9e10 ! bulb\s root ( ! ru% is meant1 & n ! po9t ( ! /em4 #bbgg 8,nass40 ,baskets ) a n>r[ m\?4 #bbgh ,x has desc5d$ 9 our "t to ! m humble ru%light2 & ev5 t is fa/ 8go+ out40 #bbgi ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,cyp]us longus & ,cyp]us rotundus ( ,l9nu1 ! odorif]\s or r\nd s\*et4 #bbhj ,9 c4 #fg ( ?is ,book4 ,! bulb1 h[ev]1 ( ! gladiolus is inodor\s2 = :i* reason ,fe is incl9$ to ?9k t ,pl9y1 ) all 8 c>e1 is describ+ a cyp]us1 p]haps ! ,cyp]us escul5tus4 #bbha ,x w\ld be curi\s to "k :o ^! b>b>ians 71 :o ?us smok$ cypirus z we d tobacco4 ,fe qu]ies :e!r !y 7 ,g]mans or ,gauls1 p ( ,asia or ( ,africa4 #bbhb ,?is applies m p>ticul>ly1 ,fe ?9ks1 to ! ,cyp]us rotundus ( ,l9nu4 #bbhc ,! ,cyp]us longus ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bbhd ,sillig f9ds a difficulty "h :i* does n seem to exi/4 ,x is pretty cle> t 8ct]is0 ref]s to ! o!r v>ieties ( ! cypiros1 m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ ,*apt]4 #bbhe ,x has n be5 id5tifi$4 #bbhf ,m5tion$ also by ,dioscorides4 ,x has n be5 id5tifi$4 #bbhg ,b4 xii4 c4 #dh4 #bbhh ,dioscorides says t x gr[s 9 ,babylonia4 ,x is a v>iety1 no d\bt1 ( ! ,&ropogon s*nan?us4 #bbhi 8,ungues10 8nails20 9 allusion to ! :ite "p ( ! f+]-nails4 #bbij 8,cortex40 #bbia 8,an*usam40 #bbib ,9 ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ai4 #bbic 8,9 callibleph>um40 #bbid 8,diapasmata40 #bbie 8,pilul40 ,he alludes to ! galls produc$ by an insect ( ! ,cynips k9d1 & kn[n z 8b$egu>40 ,!y are a/r+5t1 b no long] employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bbif ,! efficacy ( be>s'-grease = promot+ ! gr[? ( ! hair 0 believ$ 91 we f9d1 s e>ly z ,pl9y's "t4 #bbig ,see c4 #aa ( ?is ,book4 ,! bulbs ( ! lily conta9 a mucilage1 & roa/$ or boil$ !y are sometimes employ$1 ,fe says1 to br+ inflammations to a head4 ,employ$ int]nally1 he ?9ks t !y w\ld be ( no use :atev]1 & !re is no?+ 9 _! composition1 he says :i* w\ld induce "o to ?9k t !y might be employ$ to advantage 9 mo/ ( ! cases m5tion$ by ,pl9y4 #bbih ,or 8,poley40 ,see c4 #ba ( ?is ,book4 #bbii 8,mel40 #bcjj ,see c4 #ab ( ?is ,book4 #bcja ,! ,n>cissus pseudo-n>cissus ( ,l9nu1 ! mead[ n>cissus1 or daffodil4 ,! epi!t 8h]bace\s10 ,fe says1 applies1 n to ! fl[]1 b to ! leaves1 :i* are l>g] & gre5] ?an 9 ! o!r k9ds4 #bcjb 8,torpor10 or 8le?>gy40 #bcjc ,see c4 #ad ( ?is ,book4 #bcjd ,an o9tm5t made ( wax & oil4 #bcje 8gilopiis40 #bcjf 8,diapasmata40 #bcjg ,?is1 z ,fe rem>ks1 c h>dly apply to ! ,digitalis purpurea ( ,l9nu1 ) :i* he has id5tifi$ x1 ! smell ( :i* is disagreeable r ?an o!rwise4 #bcjh ,9 c4 #af ( ?is ,book4 #bcji ,! ,as>um ,europum ( ,l9nu2 our foalfoot4 ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #bg4 #bcaj ,9 c4 #af ( ?is ,book4 #bcaa ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #bf4 #bcab ,b4 xii4 c4 #bf4 ,ei!r ! ,val]iana ,italica1 ,fe says1 or ! ,val]iana ,dioscoridis ( ,sib?orpe4 ,! ,val]iana phu & ! ,val]iana (fic9alis ( ,l9nu h be5 sugge/$ by "s comm5tators4 #bcac ,or 8prurigo40 #bcad ,see ,b4 xxxv4 cc4 #ah & #eg4 #bcae 8,collyrium40 ,saffron is /ill ! base ( c]ta9 eye-salves4 #bcaf ,=m$1 mo/ probably1 ( all ! insoluble sub/ances conta9$ 9 ! oil employ$ 9 mak+ ! 8ungu5tum croc9um40 #bcag ,a small k9d ( qu9ce4 ,see ,b4 xv4 cc4 #aj & #ad4 #bcah 8,or?opna40 #bcai ,! ,iris ftidissima ( ,l9nu4 ,x gr[s ne> ,con/ant9ople1 & ! smell ( x is s l t ( roa/ meat1 t x is commonly call$1 ,fe says1 ! 8leg ( mutton iris40 #bcbj 8,cr$o40 ,x does n exactly appe> t ,pl9y puts fai? 9 ?is sup]/ition1 z ,fe & ,desfonta9es seem to ?9k2 b he m]ely haz>ds a supposition z to :at are ! int5tions ( ^! av>ici\s h]bali/s4 #bcba ,see c4 #bj ( ?is ,book4 #bcbb ,see c4 #ba ( ?is ,book4 ,fe rem>ks1 t 9 reality x possesses none ( ! qualities t are attribut$ to x4 #bcbc ,! 8protection aga9/ poisons40 #bcbd ,we h adopt$ ,sillig's em5dation ( ?is passage2 ! words 8aiunt1 quod alii0 be+ evid5tly requir$ by ! context4 #bcbe 8,cyt9us0 appe>s to be a pref]able read+ "h to 8cyanus10 ! 8blue-bell40 #bcbf ,see c4 #bd ( ?is ,book4 ,its m$ic9al prop]ties1 ,fe says1 are next to no?+4 #bcbg ,see c4 #bf ( ?is ,book4 ,if x is ! ,*rysocoma l9osyris1 x has no peculi> m$ic9al prop]ties1 ,fe says4 ,all ^! /atem5ts are f\nd 9 ,dioscorides4 #bcbh ,sec ,b4 xx4 c4 #de1 & c4 #da ( ?is ,book4 ,x is a plant ( some:at /imulat+ prop]ties1 & may possibly be useful1 ,fe ?9ks1 = n]v\s affections4 #bcbi 8,scopis40 ,he may possibly mean small brooms made ( ! sprigs ( ! plant4 #bccj ,see c4 #bi ( ?is ,book4 ,! melilote is possess$ ( no peculi> en]gy1 b decoctions ( x are sometimes employ$ z a lotion4 #bcca ,sores 8resembl+ a honey-comb40 #bccb ,see c4 #cj ( ?is ,book4 #bccc ,9 c4 #cj ( ?is ,book4 #bccd ,see c4 #ca ( ?is ,book4 ,?yme yields an ess5tial oil1 possess$ ( /imulat+ prop]ties4 ,mo/ ( ! ass]tions "h made z to its virtues are q unf\nd$4 #bcce ,see c4 #cc ( ?is ,book4 ,! ,pancratium m>itimum1 if t plant is id5tical ) x1 is b little us$1 b has a m>k$ action1 ,fe says1 ^u ! human frame4 #bccf ,9 c4 #cc ( ?is ,book4 #bccg ,od4 iv4 l4 #bba4 ,?is has be5 suppos$ by _m comm5tators to h be5 opium4 ,! orig9 ( ! ^w is 1 8n10 & 1 8grief20 &1 z ,fe says1 x w\ld seem to indicate r a composition ?an a plant4 ,saffron1 m&ragore1 night%ade1 & ev5 tea & c(fee1 h be5 sugge/$ by ! active imag9ations ( v>i\s writ]s4 ,fe is ( op9ion t x is impossible to come to any satisfactory conclusion1 b incl9es to ! belief t ei!r ! poppy or a prep>ation f x1 is meant4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is op9ion1 x is a s+ul> fact1 t1 z ,dr4 ,p>is rem>ks 79 8 ,ph>macologia71 ! ,nep5!s ( ,hom] 0 obta9$ f ,!bes 9 ,egypt1 & t t9cture ( opium1 or laudanum1 has receiv$ ! "n ( 8,!baic t9cture40 ,gorru1 9 8 8,def9itiones ,m$ic10 ?9ks t ! h]b allud$ to is ! ,inula ,campania1 or ,elecampane1 :i* 0 also said to h d]iv$ its "n ( 8,hel5ium0 f ,hel54 ,dr4 ,gre5hill1 9 ,smi?'s ,diction>y ( ,antiquities1 incl9es to ! op9ion t x 0 opium4 ,see ! article 8,ph>maceutica40 #bcch ,see c4 #cd ( ?is ,book4 ,bo? ( ! plants m5tion$ %>e ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( wormwood1 be+ /imulants1 tonics1 an!lm9tics1 & febrifuges4 ,x w\ld be dang]\s1 h[ev]1 ,fe says1 to adm9i/] !m 9 mo/ ( ! cases m5tion$ by ,pl9y1 nor w\ld !y be good = /rangury1 or affections ( ! *e/4 #bcci 8,n]vis40 ,pl9y _h no k1 probably1 ( ! n]v\s sy/em2 b ,fe seems to ?9k t su* is 8 mean+ "h4 ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #hh4 #bcdj ,see ,b4 xi4 cc4 #bd1 #bh1 & #bi4 #bcda ,see c4 #cd ( ?is ,book2 also ,b4 xxii4 c4 #bf4 #bcdb ,see c4 #ce ( ?is ,book4 #bcdc ,9 c4 #ch ( ?is ,book4 #bcdd ,! ,anemone coron>ia ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bcde ,probably ! ,adonis /ivalis ( ,l9nu1 a ranunculus4 ,^! plants are ( an acrid1 irritat+ nature1 & rank at ! pres5t day among ! vegetable poisons4 #bcdf ,! 8w9d-fl[]10 f ! ,greek 1 8w9d40 #bcdg ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #bf4 #bcdh ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ec4 #bcdi ,z ,fe rem>ks1 x w\ld be v dang]\s to use x4 #bcej 8,cuique animalium40 #bcea ,! nan! pimp9ellifolia ( ,l9nu4 ,if tak5 int]nally1 ,fe says1 x w\ld t5d to aggravate ! disease s treat$1 9 a v high degree4 #bceb ,see c4 #ch4 ,also ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ee4 #bcec ,see c4 #ch ( ?is ,book2 also ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ca4 #bced ,f ! h]b 8hysge10 us$ = dye+ a deep r$4 ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #fe1 & ,b4 xxi4 c4 #cf4 ,no su* col\r1 ,fe says1 c be obta9$ f ! petals ( ei!r ! ,lilium ,m>tagon or ! ,gladiolus communis1 ) :i* x has be5 id5tifi$4 #bcee ,x has no su* effect2 & ! slave-deal]s c]ta9ly lo/ _! pa9s 9 cosmetiz+ _! slaves ) x1 _! object be+ to make !m look y\ng] ?an !y really 71 & n old]1 z ,h>d\9 seems to ?9k4 #bcef ,see c4 #aj ( ?is ,book4 #bceg ,:ite specks 9 ! pupil ( ! eye1 or :it5ess ( ! cornea4 #bceh ,see c4 #ci ( ?is ,book4 #bcei 8,gr\nd-laurel40 #bcfj ,see c4 #ej1 & ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #hc4 ,! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ?is plant are n develop$ to any great ext5t2 b x 0 ?\ght till lately1 ,fe says1 to be an excell5t diuretic4 #bcfa ,see c4 #di & ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ej4 #bcfb ,! ,?ymus ac9os ( ,l9nu4 #bcfc ,see c4 #ea ( ?is ,book4 ,x is an alim5t>y plant1 b eat5 raw1 x is possess$ ( "s acridity4 #bcfd ,! ,cyp]us escul5tus ( ,l9nu1 ! escul5t s\*et4 #bcfe ,! two v>ieties are id5tifi$ ) ! ,cressa ,cretica & ! ,teucrium iva ( ,l9nu4 ,! latt] plant is said to be a sudorific4 #bcff ,see ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #ec4 #bcfg ,! ,matric>ia p>!nium ( ,l9nu4 ,see c4 #eb4 #bcfh ,de ,re ,m$4 ii4 #cc4 ,x mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! plant ( t "n m5tion$ 9 c4 #fb ( ?is ,book4 #bcfi ,! ,solanum nigrum ( ,l9nu1 or black night-%ade4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ajh4 #bcgj ,! ,physalis alkek5gi ( ,l9nu2 r$ night-%ade1 alkek5gi1 or w9t] *]ry4 ,fe rem>ks1 t ! v>ieties ( ?is plant 9 ,egypt are v num]\s1 & t 9 _m places1 till v rec5tly1 x 0 employ$ z an article ( food4 #bcga 8,vesica40 #bcgb ,! ,solanum villosum ( ,lam>ck4 #bcgc ,f 1 a 8spe>40 #bcgd 8,ap]tius10 z sugge/$ by ,sillig1 is a pref]able read+ to 8p>cius40 #bcge ,f 1 8madness40 #bcgf ,! ,physalis somnif]a ( ,l9nu1 ! somnif]\s night%ade4 #bcgg ,! ,solanum melong5a ( ,l9nu4 #bcgh ,! ,cor*orus olitorius ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ib4 #bcgi ,!riaca1 p4 #dd4 #bchj ,see c4 #ec ( ?is ,book4 #bcha ,x has n be5 id5tifi$4 ,dale*amps1 )\t any pro(1 id5tifies x ) ! ,tussilago petasites ( mod]n botany4 #bchb ,see ! ,introduction to ,vol4 ,,iii4 #bchc ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #bchd ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #bche ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #bchf ,a writ] on fl[]s & *aplets1 9 ! "t ( ,tib]ius4 ,no?+ :atev] beyond ?is seems to be kn[n ( him4 #bchg ,c4 ,julius ,atticus ,ve/9us1 or1 accord+ to "s au?orities1 ,m4 ,atticus ,ve/9us4 ,he 0 consul ,a4,d4 #fe2 &1 ?\gh innoc5t1 0 put to dea? by ,n]o's ord]1 = alleg$ p>ticipation 9 ! conspiracy ( ,piso4 #bchh ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #bchi ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #bcij ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #bcia ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #bcib ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #bcic ,see end ( ,b4 xvi4 #bcid ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bcie ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #bcif ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bcig ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bcih ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 ,see also ,b4 xxv4 c4 #e4 #bcii ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #bdjj ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #bdja ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdjb ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #bdjc ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #bdjd ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #bdje ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #bdjf ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #bdjg ,an alleg$ disciple ( ,orpheus1 & probably z fabul\s a p]sonage4 ,_m works1 n[ lo/1 pass$ "u 8 "n4 #bdjh ,"o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ( ! ,greek tragic writ]s2 born ,b4,c4 #die4 ,( 8 #abg trag$ies1 only sev5 h come d[n to u4 #bdji ,a ,py?agorean philosoph]1 a native ( "o ( ! cities call$ ,l>issa4 ,be+ accus$ ( magical practices1 he 0 bani%$ f ! city ( ,rome by ! ,emp]or ,augu/us4 ,! explanation ( ^! *>ges is1 t he probably possess$ a sup]ior k ( natural philosophy4 ,see ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ie4 ,b4 xxviii4 c4 #di4 ,b4 xxxii4 c4 #eb1 & ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #ej4 #bdaj ,a physician1 a native ( ,a!ns 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,he is suppos$ to h belong$ to ! sect ( ! ,dogmatici1 & 0 greatly celebrat$ = 8 classification ( diseases4 ,he wrote on diet & dr9k1 among o!r subjects4 #bdaa ,probably ! same writ] t is m5tion$ at ! end ( ,b4 iv42 or1 possibly1 a physician ( t "n1 :o 0 a disciple ( ,h]ophilus1 & liv$ ab\t ! second c5tury ,b4,c4 #bdab ,a di/+ui%$ ,p]ipatetic philosoph] ( ,eresos 9 ,lesbos1 a disciple ( ,ari/otle1 & a contempor>y ( ,!ophra/us4 #bdac ,( ?is writ]1 no?+ :atev] is kn[n1 beyond ! m5tion made ( him 9 c4 #hh ( ?is ,book1 & 9 ,b4 xxii4 c4 #cb4 #bdad ,no?+ :atev] is kn[n relative to ?is writ]4 #bdae ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #bdaf ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdag ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdah ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdai ,= ,h]aclides ( ,pontus1 see end ( ,b4 iv4 ,= ,h]aclides ( ,t>5tum1 see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bdbj ,see end ( ,b4 xv4 #bdba ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bdbb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbc ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbd ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbe ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbf ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbg ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbh ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdbi ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdcj ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #bdca ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdcb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdcc ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bdcd ,see end ( ,b4 xi4 #bdce ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bdcf ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdcg ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bdch ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdci ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bddj ,see end ( ,b4 vi4 #bdda ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bddb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bddc ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bddd ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdde ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #bddf ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bddg ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bddh ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #bddi ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdej ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdea ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #bdeb ,fe rem>ks1 t at ! pres5t day1 9 all savage nations 9 :i* tatoo+ is practis$1 ! m5 display m ta/e & c>e 9 ! op]ation ?an is %ewn by ! females4 ,!re is little d\bt t x is ! art ( tatoo+ ! body1 or 9 o!r words1 fir/ punctur+ x & !n rubb+ 9 v>i\s col\rs1 t is "h spok5 ( by ,pl9y4 #bdec 8,inscribunt40 8,writ+ ^u10 or 8tatoo+10 evid5tly4 #bded ,our 8woad10 ! ,isatis t9ctoria ( ,l9nu1 :i* imp>ts a blue col\r4 ,! root ( ?is ,celtic woad is probably 8glas10 8blue10 :5ce also our ^w 8glass20 & x is n improbable t ! "n ( glass 0 giv5 to x f ! blue t9ts :i* x pres5t$4 ,julius ,cs> & ,pomponius ,mela translate ?is ^w 8gla/um10 by ! ,lat9 8vitrum10 8glass40 #bdee 8,conjuges nurusque40 ,cs> says t all ! p 9 ,brita9 7 9 ! habit ( /a9+ ! body ) woad1 to add to ! horror ( _! appe>ance 9 battle4 ,pomponius ,mela expresses himself z unc]ta9 = :at purpose x 0 done1 :e!r x 0 to add to _! beauty1 or = "s o!r reasons to him unkn[n4 #bdef 8,granis40 ,:at ! anci5ts took to be a vegetable sub/ance1 is n[ kn[n to be an insect1 ! k]mes ( ! ,qu]cus coccif]a4 #bdeg ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #fc4 #bdeh 8,paludam5tis40 ,! 8paludam5tum0 0 ! cloak worn by a ,roman g5]al :5 9 comm&1 8 pr9cipal (fic]s1 & p]sonal att5dants4 ,x 0 op5 9 front1 rea*$ to ! knees or !reab\t1 & hung ov] ! %\ld]s1 be+ fa/5$ across ! *e/ by a clasp4 ,x 0 commonly :ite or purple4 #bdei ,= an acc\nt ( all ^! col\rs see ,b4 ix4 cc4 #fj-fe4 #bdfj ,! vacc9ium = in/ance4 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ca4 #bdfa ,fe ?9ks t ! art ( dye+ ) alkanet & madd] may be "h allud$ to4 #bdfb ,see ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #a4 #bdfc ,! 8good10 8+5u\s10 or 8lib]al0 arts 7 ^? :i* might be practis$ by free m5 )\t loss ( dignity4 ,pl9y is some:at inconsi/5t "h1 = he makes no scruple at enl>g+ ^u ! art ( m$ic9e1 :i* among ! ,romans 0 prop]ly n a lib]al1 b a s]vile1 art4 #bdfd 8,surdis40 #bdfe ,fe/us says ! 8v]b510 or pure h]bs1 7 call$ 8sagm9a10 because !y 7 tak5 f a sacr$ 7sac]7 place4 ,x is m g5]ally suppos$ t 8sagm50 comes f 8sancio10 8to r5d] inviolable10 ! p]son ( ! be>] be+ look$ ^u z inviolable4 #bdff 8,cl>e40 #bdfg ,or be>] ( ! 8v]b5a40 ,see fur!r on ?is subject 9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #ei4 #bdfh 8,corona gram9ea40 #bdfi ,= a description ( ^! v>i\s cr[ns1 see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #c4 #bdgj ,sometimes also1 we$s1 or wild fl[]s4 #bdga ,see ,s]vius on ! neid1 ,b4 viii4 l4 #abh4 #bdgb ,no d\bt1 ! old ,engli% cu/om ( deliv]+ seis9 by pres5t+ a turf1 orig9at$ 9 ?is4 #bdgc ,see ,b4 vii4 c4 #bi4 #bdgd ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #e4 #bdge ,9 ! ,samnite w>4 ,he di$ ,b4,c4 #cdj4 #bdgf ,titus ,manlius ,torquatus ,imp]iosus1 consul ,a4,u4,c4 #dad4 ,x 0 he :o put 8 own son to dea? = engag+ ! enemy aga9/ ord]s4 #bdgg ,q4 ,fabius ,maximus1 surnam$ ,cunctator1 = 8 skill 9 avoid+ an engagem5t ) ,hannibal1 & s we>+ out ! ,c>?ag9ian troops4 #bdgh ,q4 ,m9utius1 ! ,magi/] ,equitum4 #bdgi ,see ,livy1 ,b4 xxii4 #bdhj ,! primipilus 0 ! fir/ c5turion ( ! fir/ maniple ( ! tri>ii2 also call$ 8primus c5turionum40 #bdha 8,ad tibic9em40 #bdhb ,a4,u4,c4 #feb4 #bdhc ,! 8,=tunate40 #bdhd ,a4,u4,c4 #fje4 #bdhe #ac? ( ,septemb]4 #bdhf ,a4,u4,c4 #gbc4 #bdhg ,h5ce we may conclude t ! ^w 8gram50 signifi$ n only 8grass10 b any plant 9 g5]al4 #bdhh ,by reason ( ! luxury & s5suality univ]sally preval5t4 #bdhi ,?is is said 9 bitt] irony4 #bdij ,tru/+ to ! good fai? & rese>* ( ! physician4 #bdia 8,ins]uisse40 #bdib 8,amplecti40 #bdic ,9 ! ,tw5tie? ,book4 #bdid ,x has be5 ?\ght by "s t ?is is ! ,scolymus maculatus ( ,l9nu2 ! spott$ yell[ ?i/le4 ,b ! m g5]al op9ion is t x is ! er+o1 or ,eryngium campe/re ( ,l9nu4 ,x d]ives its "n f ! ,greek 1 f its ass]t$ prop]ty ( dispell+ flatul5t eructations4 ,x is possess$ 9 reality ( few m$ic9al prop]ties1 & is only us$ occasionally1 at ! pres5t day1 z a diuretic4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ef4 #bdie ,see ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #b4 #bdif ,by ! ^w 8toxica10 ,po9s9et w\ld und]/&1 n poisons 9 g5]al1 b ! v5om ( ! toad1 :i* 0 call$1 he says1 9 ! ,celtic & ,celto-,scy?ic languages1 t\ssac & tossa4 ,fe ridicules ! notion4 #bdig ,or r1 ,fe says1 deep blue4 ,he id5tifies ?is ) ! ,eryngium cyaneum ( ,l9nu1 ! er+o1 ) a blue fl[]4 #bdih ,?is1 z well z ! next1 is id5tical1 probably1 ) ! ,eryngium m>itimum ( ,l9nu2 our sea-holly4 ,! species f\nd 9 ,greece1 9 addition to ! above1 are ! ,eryngium tricuspidatum1 multifidum1 & p>viflorum4 #bdii ,pl9y probably makes a mi/ake "h1 & reads 1 8p>sley10 = 1 a 8?i/le40 ,dale*amps is ( ?is op9ion1 f an exam9ation ( ! leaf2 & ,broti] adopts x4 #bejj ,or 8hundr$ heads10 ! ord9>y ,eryngium campe/re ( ,l9nu4 ,x is /ill call$ panicaut a c5t ttes1 by ! ,fr5*4 #beja ,x is no long] us$ = ?is purpose2 b ,fe is ( op9ion t x owes its ,fr5* "n ( 8panicaut10 f hav+ be5 us$ 9 =m] times z a sub/itute = bread--pa94 #bejb ,x is n improbable t ?is plant is ! same z ! m&rake ( ,g5esis1 c4 xxx4 #ad2 :i* is said to h borne "s resemblance to ! human figure1 & is spok5 ( by ! comm5tators z male & female4 #bejc ,! root conta9s a small quantity ( ess5tial oil1 ) /imulat+ prop]ties2 & ?is fact1 ,fe ?9ks1 w\ld1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 expla9 ?is /ory ( ,sappho4 ,x is n improbable t x 0 = ^! prop]ties t x 0 valu$ by ! rival wives ( ,jacob4 #bejd ,:ite specks 9 ! eye4 #beje ,spr5gel id5tifies ?is ) ! ,onopordum acan?ium2 b ,fe ?9ks t if x belongs to ! ,onopordum at all1 x is m likely to be ! ,onopordum acaulton1 or ! ,o4 ,grcum4 #bejf ,or 8sweet-root10 our liquorice2 ! ,glycyrrhiza glabra ( ,l9nu4 ,9 reality1 ,fe rem>ks1 !re is no resemblance :atev] betwe5 x & ! ,eryngium1 no k9d ( liquorice be+ prickly4 #bejg 8,e*9atis20 lit]ally1 8l a h$ge-hog40 ,pl9y1 x is suppos$1 read "h errone\sly 9 ! ,greek text1 7f :i* ,dioscorides has also borr[$7 8l a h$ge-hog10 = 8l ^? ( ! l5tisk40 #bejh 8,pilul>um40 #beji ,or ,pleiades4 #beaj ,dioscorides comp>es ! root1 ) less exactness1 ) t ( g5tian4 #beaa ,! same prep>ation t is kn[n to u z ,spani% liquorice or ,spani% juice4 #beab ,9 ,b4 xi4 c4 #aai4 ,x c]ta9ly has ! effect ( pall+ ! appetite1 b 9 _m p x has ! effect ( creat+ ?ir/ in/ead ( allay+ x4 ,fe ?9ks t f ! fecula & sug> t x conta9s1 x may possibly be n\ri%+1 & he /ates t x is ! basis ( a fav\rite liquor 9 ! great cities ( ,france4 ,spani% liquorice wat] is us$ 9 ,engl&1 b only by s*ool-boys1 z a matt] ( ta/e1 & by pati5ts z a matt] ( necessity4 #beac ,! ,greek = 8)\t ?ir/40 #bead ,or 8m\? m$ic9e40 ,beyond be+ a be*ic1 or c\gh-m$ic9e1 x has no m$ic9al prop]ties :atev]4 #beae 8,pt]ygiis40 ,! ^w 8pt]ygia0 has be5 previ\sly us$ z mean+ a sort ( hang-nail1 or1 p]haps1 :itl[4 #beaf 8,scabiem40 #beag ,swell+s ( ! anus m p>ticul>ly4 #beah ,x has 9 reality no su* effect4 #beai ,probably ! ,fagonia ,cretica & ! ,trapa natans ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #eh4 ,! fir/1 ,fe rem>ks1 is a native ( ,c&ia1 ! anci5t ,crete1 & a /rang] to ! climates ( ,greece & ,italy4 ,?is may acc\nt = ,pl9y call+ x a g>d5 plant4 #bebj ,?is is said4 ,fe rem>ks1 9 ref]5ce to ! ,trapa natans1 ! se$ ( :i* is ri* 9 fecula1 & v nutriti\s4 #beba 8,contrahat v5trem40 ,x w\ld n act1 ,fe says1 z an a/r+5t1 b w\ld h ! effect ( imp>t+ nutrim5t 9 a v high degree1 )\t ov]load+ ! /oma*4 #bebb ,a h>mless1 or1 p]haps1 b5eficial1 sup]/ition4 #bebc ,! synonym ( ?is plant is probably unkn[n4 ,dale*amps id5tifies x ) ! ,sagitt>ia sagittifolia1 ,c4 ,bauh9 ) ! ,c5taurea calcitrapa1 & ,clusius1 ,belli1 & ,spr5gel1 ) ! ,pot]ium sp9osum4 ,none ( ^! plants1 h[ev]1 are prickly & aquatic1 *>act]i/ics1 accord+ to ,!ophra/us1 ( ! ,/be3 ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aa4 ,fe consid]s its id5tification next to impossible4 #bebd ,probably ! ,hippophas rhamnoides ( ,l9nu4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 ,fe says1 has no milky juice1 b a dry1 t\gh1 ligne\s root4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,euphorbia sp9osa ( ,l9nu1 on acc\nt ( its milky juice2 b t plant1 z ,fe rem>ks1 does n be> b]ries1 prop]ly s call$1 & ! fruit is yell[ & prickly4 #bebe ,see ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #ff4 ,x is id5tifi$ by ,fe ) ! ,c>duus /ellatus or ,c5taurea calcitrapa ( ,l9nu1 ! common />-?i/le4 #bebf ,z comp\nds ( 1 a 8horse40 ,h>d\91 h[ev]1 ?9ks t ! names & h ano!r orig91 & t !y are comp\nds ( 1 8lu/re10--f ! brilliancy :i* !y 7 said to imp>t to clo?s--& 1 9 an augm5tative s5se1 mean+ 8great lu/re40 #bebg ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ee4 ,only two species ( ! nettle1 ,fe rem>ks1 7 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 ! ,urtica ur5s & ! ,u4 dioica2 & ^! h be5 conf\nd$ by ,pl9y & o!r writ]s4 #bebh ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,! ,urtica ur5s has no oleag9\s pr9ciples1 & ! oil ( nettles1 z ,fe says1 mu/ h be5 a m$ic9al composition1 ! prop]ties ( :i* are m ?an hypo!tical4 ,! plant boil$1 he rem>ks1 c h no m$ic9al prop]ties :atev]1 & x is ) ju/ice exclud$ f ! mod]n ,mat]ia ,m$ica4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 /ill employ$ by "s few practition]s1 & ! leaves are us$1 9 "s cases1 to re/ore ! vital action1 by means ( urtication4 #bebi 8,cicut40 #becj ,m]cury1 z already m5tion$ 9 a previ\s ,note1 is n poison\s4 #beca 8,te/ud9is40 ,he may1 possibly1 mean a turtle4 #becb ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #hf4 #becc ,! process ( 8urtication10 allud$ to 9 ,note #bebh4 #becd ,fe consid]s ?is extremely d\btful4 #bece ,an abom9able ref9em5t 7if we may use ! t]m7 9 gluttony1 :i* w\ld appe> to h be5 practis$ among ! ,romans2 ?\gh ,fe ?9ks x possible t su* a practice may h be5 consid]$ advisable 9 ! m$ical treatm5t ( c]ta9 maladies4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! sy/em ( us+ vomits has prevail$ to "s ext5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 & dur+ ! pres5t c5tury1 too1 among p]sons 9 ! fa%ionable _w1 :5 expect$ to play _! "p at sev]al ent]ta9m5ts 9 "o ev5+4 #becf 8,sapa40 ,grape-juice boil$ d[n to "o-?ird4 #becg ,de ,morb4 ,mul4 text4 #dg4 #bech ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ac4 #beci ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ee4 #bedj ,see ,hippocrates1 ,hippiatr4 #beda ,9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ee4 #bedb ,! ,lamium maculatum ( ,l9nu3 dead nettle1 or ar*angel4 ,! same z ! ,leuce1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #gg4 #bedc 8,cum mic salis40 #bedd ,! ,sp>tium scorpius ( ,l9nu1 or ! ,scorpiurus sulcata ( ,l9nu3 scorpion-grass1 or scorpion-wort4 #bede ,its prop]ties are entirely in]t1 & x has no su* virtues z ^? "h m5tion$4 ,z ,fe rem>ks1 we might be q sure1 h[ev]1 f ! =m ( ! se$s1 t ?is prop]ty w\ld be ascrib$ to x 9 ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica ( ! anci5ts4 #bedf ,suppos$ to be ! ,salsola tragus ( ,l9nu1 kali1 or glass-wort4 #bedg ,n ! ,asp>agus (fic9alis1 ,fe says1 b ! ,asp>agus acutifolius1 ! /em ( :i* is some:at prickly4 #bedh ,see ,b4 xxi4 cc4 #ef & #ajd1 9 :i* la/ ,*apt] x is call$ 8leucan!s40 ,desfonta9es sugge/s t x may be ei!r ! ,c>duus leucographus1 or ! ,cnicum ,casabon4 #bedi ,lit]ally1 8_m-corn]$40 8,leucacan?a0 means 8:ite?orn10 & 8,leucan!s0 8:ite-fl[]$40 #beej ,fe ?9ks ?is v improbable4 #beea ,x mu/ n be conf\nd$1 ,fe says1 ) ! ,helx9e1 a tub]\s root1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ef4 ,he ?9ks also t ,pl9y is 9 error 9 giv+ x ! "n ( 8,p]dicium10 :i* may possibly h be5 a synonym ( ! o!r ,helx9e4 ,fe comes to ! conclusion t ! ,p]dicium ( ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fb1 if n ! same z ! ,helx9e ( c4 #ef1 _c be id5tifi$2 t ! ,helx9e ( ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ef1 is ! ,ac>na gummif]a2 & t ! ,helx9e "h m5tion$ is id5tical ) ! ,p]dicium ( ?is & ! next ,*apt]1 be+ ! ,p>iet>ia (fic9alis ( ,l9nu1 p>iet>y or wall pellitory4 ,! confusion has probably aris5 f ! simil>ity ( ! "n ( ! 1 ! plant m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ef1 & ! 1 ! ,helx9e ( ! pres5t ,*apt]4 #beeb 8,p]dices40 ,z /at$ 9 ! la/ ,note1 ! "n has probably be5 giv5 9 error to ! ,helx9e or pellitory4 #beec ,or horeh\nd4 #beed ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fd4 #beee ,f 1 to 8drag40 #beef ,9 c4 #ef4 ,prop]ly ! 8,ix9e40 ,see ,note #beea above4 #beeg ,pellitory possesses no col\r+ prop]ties :atev]4 #beeh ,x has no m$ic9al virtues beyond act+1 possibly1 9 "s degree1 z a diuretic4 #beei ,! ,p>!nium ( ,celsus1 m5tion$ by ,pl9y 9 ,b4 xxi4 #ajd1 is n id5tical ) ?is ,p]dicium 7?\gh !re also he gives x t "n71 b is ! ,matric>ia ,p>!nium ( ,l9nu1 a diff]5t plant4 ,see ,notes to c4 #ai4 ,b4 xxii #befj ,9 ref]5ce to :at 0 said at ! beg9n+ ( ! prec$+ ,*apt]4 #befa ,or 8pit*] plant40 #befb ,see c4 #af ( ?is ,book4 #befc ,plut>*1 9 8 life ( ,p]icles1 tells ! same /ory ab\t ! slave1 b does n speak ( ! appe>ance ( ,m9]va4 ,he relates a /ory1 h[ev]1 ( h] appe>ance to ,sylla1 po9t+ out a spot ne> ! ,acropolis1 :]e ! ,p>!nium grew4 #befd ,or 8,virg90 plant1 ,m9]va be+ call$ 8,p>!nos10 ! 8virg940 #befe ,"o :o 8cooks entrails40 ,see ,b4 xxxiv4 cc4 #ai & #ca4 #beff ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ef4 ,! :ite is id5tifi$ ) ! ,ac>na gummif]a ( ,l9nu1 ! d>k or black ) ! ,brot]a corymbosa ( ,l9nu4 #befg ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #cc4 #befh ,viscus4 #befi ,olivi] /ates 7,voyage dans l',empire ,ottoman1 i4 #cab7 t ! wom5 9 ! isles ( ,naxos & ,scio /ill *ew ?is glut9\s sub/ance1 9 ! same mann] t ma/i* is us$ 9 o!r places4 #begj ,fe is incl9$ to d\bt ?is1 & ?9ks t1 z x is a creep+ plant1 ! "n may h be5 d]iv$ f 1 8on ! gr\nd40 #bega ,!ophra/us1 ,gal51 & ,dioscorides /ate to ! same effect1 & ,fe ?9ks x possible x may possess a c]ta9 degree ( activity4 #begb ,fe says t x possesses no su* poison\s prop]ties4 #begc ,rheum1 or cat>rhs4 #begd ,f 1 8dreadful dea?10 a "n :i*1 ,fe obs]ves1 x does n m]it1 its prop]ties n be+ poison\s4 #bege ,f 8smell ( a dog40 ,?is is a m ju/ifiable appellation1 z ! smell ( x is v disagreeable4 #begf ,! ,co*le>ia coronopus ( ,l9nu1 cr['s-foot1 or buck's-horn planta94 #begg ,! ,an*usa t9ctoria ( ,l9nu1 alkanet1 orcanet1 or dy]s' bugloss4 #begh ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #df4 #begi ,?is plant is no long] us$ = m$ic9al purposes2 b ,fe ?9ks t1 z ! leaves 9 all probability conta9 nitrate ( pota%1 !y may h diuretic prop]ties4 #behj ,! ,an*usa ,italica ( ,l9nu1 accord+ to ,fe1 false alkanet1 or wild bugloss4 ,?\gh resembl+ ! g5u9e plant 9 its ext]nal features1 x has no col\r+ prop]ties4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,li?osp]mum fruticosum ( ,l9nu1 a plant1 z ,fe rem>ks1 v diff]5t 9 its appe>ance f ! g5u9e alkanet4 #beha ,9 errone\sly giv+ x ?is "n1 ,fe rem>ks t ,pl9y has conf\nd$ ! pseudoan*usa ) ! ( ! ,greeks1 ! ,e*ium rubrum ( ,l9nu1 & has attribut$ to x ! *>act]i/ics ( ! latt] plant4 #behb ,fe rem>ks1 t all t ,pl9y says ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ?is plant does n m]it ! hon\r ( a discussion4 #behc ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,e*ium ,creticum ( ,l9nu4 ,desfonta9es takes x to be ! ,an*usa t9ctoria ( ,l9nu4 ,fe is ( op9ion t ! "n really giv5 to ?is plant 0 8en*rysa10 & n 8an*usa40 #behd ,! ,li?osp]mum fruticosum ( ,l9nu2 cromill1 or /one-crap4 #behe ,fe1 adopt+ ! op9ion ( ,sib?orpe1 ?9ks t "u ^! names ,pl9y is speak+ ( sev]al v>ieties ( ! ,an!mis1 or camomile1 & he id5tifies !m z foll[s3 ! ,leucan!mis1 or :ite camomile1 he consid]s to be ! same z ! ,an!mis ,*ia ( ,l9nu2 ! ,eran!mis to be ! ,an!mis rosea ( ,sib?orpe2 ! ,melan?ion to be ! ,an!mis t9ctoria1 or dy]s' camomile ( ,sib?orpe3 & ! ,*ammelon to be ! ,matric>ia *amomilla ( ,l9nu1 ! common camomile4 ,spr5gel diff]s f ^! op9ions z to ! id5tification ( ! sev]al v>ieties4 #behf 8,spr+ fl[]40 #behg 8,gr\nd apple40 #behh 8,black fl[]40 #behi 8,mal9is10 apple-col\r4 #beij ,see ,note #behe4 #beia 8,fruticis40 ,! camomile is /ill ext5sively us$ 9 m$ic9e = fom5tations1 & ! decoction ( x is highly e/eem$1 tak5 fa/+1 z a tonic4 #beib ,il4 xiv4 #cdg4 #beic ,! ,melilotus (fic9alis ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cb1 & ! ,notes4 #beid ,:ite specks 9 ! black ( ! eye1 ) a r$ t+e4 #beie ,or 8,"m ( ! ,lotus20 ! ,nympha lotus ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cb4 8,ex loto sata0 may probably mean t x spr+s f ! se$ ( ! lotus1 9 :i* case1 z ,fe rem>ks1 x mu/ be id5tifi$ ) ! ,lotus4 #beif ,b4 xviii4 c4 #fg1 & ,b4 xix4 c4 #eh4 #beig ,?is app>5t m>vel is ow+ to ! necessity ( light to c]ta9 fl[]s = ! purposes ( fecundation1 :ile ^? :i* op5 at night require m moi/ure ?an light = _! reproduction4 #beih ,or 8?ree-gra9$10 probably1 ,fe says1 f ! ?ree cells 9 ! capsule4 ,he id5tifies ?is plant ) ! ,croton t9ctorium ( ,l9nu1 ! turnsole1 or sun-fl[]4 #beii ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,heliotropium ,europum ( ,l9nu1 ! heliotrope1 or v]ruc>ia4 ,! ,heliotropium ( ,ovid & o!r poets1 ) a violet or blue fl[]1 is1 no d\bt1 a diff]5t plant1 & is id5tifi$ by ,spr5gel1 ,desfonta9es1 & ,fe ) ! ,hesp]is matronalis ( ,l9nu1 rocket or julian1 or1 z we n inaptly call x1 f its pleasant smell1 *]ry-pie4 ,pl9y speaks ( 8 ,heliotropium z hav+ a 8blue fl[]10 cruleum4 ,?is is probably an error on 8 "p1 & x is suppos$ by comm5tators t he read 9 ! ,greek text 1 8some:at purple10 by mi/ake = 1 8some:at r$10 z we f9d x4 #bfjj ,z kn[n at ! pres5t day1 !y gr[ to a mu* great] height ?an ?is4 #bfja ,?is1 ,fe rem>ks1 _c apply to ei!r ! ,heliotropium ,europum or ! ,croton t9ctorium4 ,he ?9ks x n improbable t ,pl9y may h nam$ "o plant1 & giv5 a description ( ano!r4 #bfjb ,! ,heliotropium ,europum1 ,fe says1 has no m$ic9al prop]ties4 #bfjc ,midday1 namely4 #bfjd 8,sic firmior40 #bfje ,! 8w>t plant20 f 8v]ruca10 a 8w>t40 #bfjf ,?is notion arose probably1 ,fe ?9ks1 f ! clu/]s ( its fl[]s resembl+ ! tail ( a scorpion 9 appe>ance4 #bfjg ,probably an inflammation ( ! membranes ( ! bra94 #bfjh ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,*apt]4 #bfji 8,scorpion's tail40 ,dioscorides gives ?is "n to ! ,helioscopium1 or great ,heliotropium4 #bfaj ,fe is surpris$ t no m5tion is made ( its col\r+ prop]ties1 x be+ extremely ri* 9 ! col\r+ pr9ciple1 & hav+ be5 mu* us$ 9 =m] times = dye+ purposes4 #bfaa ,?is notion1 ,fe says1 0 long atta*$ to ! ,heliotropium ,europum1 & to x1 x is indebt$ = its pres5t "n ( 8v]ruc>ia40 #bfab 8,cortex sem9is40 #bfac ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,aspl5ium tri*omanes ( ,l9nu1 sple5-wort1 or cet]a*4 ,! ,adiantum ( ,hippocrates & o!r ,greek writ]s1 he takes to be ! ,adiantum capillus ,v5]is ( ,l9nu1 ,v5us' hair1 or maid5 hair4 ,?\gh ,pl9y w\ld seem n to h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! latt] plant1 he ascribes to ! fir/ "o _m ( its prop]ties & *>act]i/ics1 d]iv+ 8 in=mation1 probably1 f a writ] :o 0 acqua9t$ ) bo?4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fj4 #bfad ,f 1 8n10 & 1 8to wet40 ,?is is ow+1 ,fe rem>ks1 to ! coat ( wax5 enamel or v>ni% ) :i* ! leaves are provid$4 ,! same is ! case also ) ! leaf ( ! cabbage & o!r plants4 #bfae ,! ,aspl5ium tri*omanes1 ,fe says1 w\ld n admit ( be+ clipp$ = ornam5tal g>d5+4 #bfaf 8,f9e hair10 & 8?ick hair40 ,^! names orig9at$ m probably 9 ! appe>ance ( ! plant ?an 9 any effects x may h produc$ z a dye = ! hair4 #bfag ,on ! contr>y1 ,fe says1 ! root is compos$ ( num]\s fibres4 #bfah 8,/one-break+40 #bfai ,fe is ( op9ion t !y possess no su* prop]ty4 #bfbj ,loss ( ! hair4 #bfba ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fe4 ,! ,picris aspl5ioides ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks1 ?\gh ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,helm9?ia e*ioides ( ,l9nu2 b ! leaves ( t plant are n r\nd4 #bfbb ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fg4 #bfbc ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fh4 #bfbd 8,plant ( ! h]oes40 #bfbe ,m]e v>ieties ( ! plant1 s call$ ) ref]5ce1 probably1 to ! relative en]gy ( _! prop]ties4 #bfbf ,reg>d$ 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view ! bulb ( ! asphodel possesses "s emolli5t prop]ties1 & no?+ m4 ,z an application to sores & abscesses x may r$uce ! inflammation1 & be+ ri* 9 mucilage1 ! pulp may =m a n\ri%+ food4 ,all ! o!r /atem5ts z to its m$ic9al prop]ties are1 z ,fe rem>ks1 q fabul\s4 #bfbg ,!riaca1 p4 #ci4 #bfbh ,9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fh4 #bfbi ,?is practice1 z ,fe rem>ks1 0 bas$ on s\nd pr9ciples1 ! acrid prop]ties ( ! bulbs be+ remov$ by boil+4 #bfcj ,mo/ m$ic9al roots are ga!r$ at ?is p]iod1 _! prop]ties be+1 z ,pl9y says1 mo/ fully develop$ 9 ! autumn4 #bfca ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #aa4 #bfcb ,o!r read+s are ,diocles1 ,socles1 & ,socrates4 ,if 8,sophocles0 is ! correct read+1 all memorials ( ?is physician h p]i%$1 beyond ! m5tion made ( him by ,clius ,aurelianus1 ,*ron4 c4 i4 #bfcc 8,vitia40 #bfcd ,! ,atriplex halimus ( ,l9nu1 sea ora*4 ,belon says t x is f\nd 9 great abundance 9 ,c&ia1 ! anci5t ,crete1 :]e x is kn[n z 8halimatia10 & ! tops ( ! /alks are us$ z food4 #bfce ,h5ce its "n1 1 f 1 ! 8sea10 & n1 z ,pl9y says1 f its salt ta/e4 #bfcf 8,mitius40 ,fe says t if ?is ^w means 8cultivat$10 ! plant m5tion$ _c be ! ,atriplex halimus2 9 :i* case he is incl9$ to id5tify x ) ! ,atriplex portulacoides ( ,l9nu2 ! leaves & "y /alks ( :i*1 pres]v$ 9 v9eg>1 h an agreeable ta/e4 #bfcg ,"s o!r plant1 probably1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bfch ,z to ! ,acan?us or ?orn1 9 a m g5]al s5se1 see ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #ff1 & ! ,notes4 #bfci ,pl9y ! ,y\ng] speaks ( ! ,acan?us be+ us$ = a simil> purpose1 ,epi/4 ,b4 v4 ,ep4 #f4 #bfdj ,! ,acan?us sp9osus ( ,l9nu4 #bfda ,! ,acan?us mollis ( ,l9nu2 ! brankurs9e4 #bfdb 8,lad's love40 #bfdc 8,black-leaf$40 ,fe ?9ks x probable t ?is "n may h be5 giv5 to ! v>iety 8nig]10 ( ,mill]1 :i* gr[s 9 great abundance 9 ,sicily & ,italy4 #bfdd 8,bull's side10 app>5tly4 ,fe says t ! id5tification ( ?is plant is q unc]ta92 ! ,buplevrum rigidum ( ,l9nu1 ! ,buplevrum ,bald5se ( ,willd5[1 & ! ,ammi majus ( ,l9nu1 hav+ be5 sugge/$4 ,! fir/1 he ?9ks1 c\ld nev] h be5 us$ z a vegetable1 & ! second is only f\nd on ,m\nt ,baldo 9 ,c>niola1 & 9 ,croatia4 ,?\gh ! ,ammi majus is m ?an a cubit 9 height1 & c\ld nev] h be5 us$ z a vegetable1 he looks ^u x z ! mo/ likely ( ! ?ree4 ,! se$s ( x 7 =m]ly us$ z a c>m9ative4 #bfde ,spr5gel & ,desfonta9es consid] x to be ! ,buplevrum rotundifolium3 b ,fe is ( a contr>y op9ion1 & ?9ks t x is impossible to id5tify x4 #bfdf ,?\gh ,h>d\9 attempts to def5d him1 x is m ?an probable t x is ,pl9y himself :o is 9 error "h2 & t he has conf\nd$ ! plant ,bupre/is ) ! insect ( t "n1 :i* belongs to ! class ( ,can?>ides1 & receiv$ its "n 7burn-c[7 f its fatal effects :5 eat5 by cattle4 #bfdg ,see ,b4 xxx4 c4 #aj4 #bfdh 8,/ag's food40 ,fe adopts ! op9ion ( ,spr5gel & ,sib?orpe1 t ?is is ! ,pa/9aca sativa ( ,l9nu1 ! cultivat$ p>snip4 ,desfonta9es id5tifies x ) ! ,sium sis>um2 b1 z ,fe says1 t plant is b r>ely f\nd 9 ,greece4 #bfdi ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ah4 ,= ! olusatrum1 see ,b4 xx4 c4 #df4 #bfej ,! p>snip is no long] employ$ = its m$ic9al prop]ties2 b = a long "t1 ! se$ 0 look$ ^u z a diuretic & febrifuge4 ,! root conta9s a consid]able quantity ( sac*>9e matt]4 #bfea ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,*rophyllum sativum ( ,l9nu1 ! sc&ix c]ifolium1 our common *]vil2 b ,fe consid]s x to be ! same z ! ,sc&ix pect5 ,v5]is ( ,l9nu1 ! ,v5us' comb *]vil4 ,pl9y has m5tion$ a 8sc&ix0 also 9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #eb1 b errone\sly1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bfeb ,x is n us$ = any m$ic9al purposes at ! pres5t day4 #bfec ,a*>n4 ,a4 ii4 sc4 #d3 8,get "s sc&ix f y\r "m1 & give x me40 ,! same joke also appe>s 9 ! 8,equites20 & ,a4 ,gellius1 ,b4 xv4 c4 #bj1 says t ,!opompus speaks ( ! "m ( ,euripides z hav+ be5 a gre5groc]4 #bfed ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,an?riscus odoratus ( ,l9nu1 ! cultivat$ *]vil4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #eb4 #bfee ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #fe4 #bfef ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #eb4 #bfeg ,?is is ! ,caucalis gr&iflora ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bfeh 8,m$ic9e = ! he>t40 ,all ^! /atem5ts z to its m$ic9al prop]ties1 are q errone\s1 ,fe says4 #bfei 8,pituitas40 #bffj ,on ,antidotes = ! /+s ( s]p5ts4 ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #bffa ,! ,sium angu/ifolium has be5 nam$1 b ,fe pref]s id5tify+ x ) ! ,sium latifolium ( ,l9nu1 wat]-p>sley4 #bffb ,fe says t at ! pres5t day x is held 9 suspicion z an article ( food1 & t x is said to produce madness 9 rum9at+ animals4 ,he ?9ks x n improbable t ,pl9y "h attributes to x "s ( ! prop]ties :i* 9 reality belong to cresses4 #bffc ,see ,b4 xxvi4 c4 #be4 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,c>duus m>ianus ( ,l9nu4 ,fe incl9es1 h[ev]1 to ! belief t x is ! ,son*us palu/ris ( ,l9nu2 ! m>% s[-?i/le4 #bffd ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,scolymus maculatus ( ,l9nu1 b ,fe pref]s ! ,scolymus ,hispanicus ( ,l9nu1 ! ,spani% ?i/le4 #bffe ,fe says t ! ,scolymus gr&iflorus is /ill eat5 9 ,b>b>y4 #bfff ,! 8mead[-plant40 #bffg ,works & ,days1 l4 #ehb4 #bffh ,! ,son*us ol]aceus ( ,l9nu1 ! common s[-?i/le4 #bffi ,a poor old woman1 :o hospitably ent]ta9$ ,!seus :5 on 8 exp$ition = ! purpose ( slay+ ! ,m>a?onian bull4 ,!seus in/itut$ a sacrifice at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( h]4 ,see ,ovid1 ,rem$4 ,am4 l4 #gdg1 & ,callim4 ,fragm4 #dj4 #bfgj ,! ,son*us arv5sis ( ,l9nu1 ! field s[-?i/le4 #bfga ,! ,son*us ol]aceus asp] ( ,l9nu1 ! prickly-leaf$ s[-?i/le4 ,^! plants are eat5 z a salad 9 "s c\ntries4 ,!y possess b little en]gy 9 a m$ic9al po9t ( view1 b !y are cool+ & slightly laxative4 ,! m>vels "h relat$ by ,pl9y1 ,fe says1 are entirely fabul\s4 #bfgb ,sib?orpe ?9ks t ?is is ! ,*ondrilla ramosissima ( ,l9nu2 b ,fe id5tifies x ) ! ,*ondrilla juncea ( ,l9nu4 ,! ,lactuca p]5nis has also be5 sugge/$4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 cc4 #eb & #fe4 #bfgc ,9 ! ,isle ( ,lemnos1 at ! pres5t day1 a milky juice is extract$ f ! root ( ! ,*ondrilla juncea4 #bfgd ,to keep ! hairs 9 _! prop] place4 #bfge 8,boleti40 #bfgf ,%e hav+ be5 put to dea? by him4 #bfgg 8,rimosa /ria40 #bfgh ,?is description w\ld apply to _m ( ! fungi kn[n z toad/ools at ! pres5t day4 #bfgi ,a true description1 ,fe says1 ( ! ag>ic oronge1 or ! las]as mu%room4 #bfhj ,! true orig9 ( fungi has n be5 discov]$ till a comp>atively rec5t p]iod1 s9ce ! days ( ,l9nu ev54 ,x is n[ kn[n t !y are propagat$ by microscopic granules :i* are lodg$ 9 p>ticul> receptacles1 or else by a dissolution & disp]sion ( _! filam5t\s tissues4 #bfha 8,clavus calig>is40 ,a nail ( a caliga1 or milit>y boot4 ,see ,b4 vii4 c4 #dd1 & ,b4 ix4 c4 #cc4 #bfhb ,! peasants1 ,fe says1 :o are 9 ! habit ( ga!r+ !m1 may probably be bett] tru/$ ?an ! mo/ le>n$ au?ors t h writt5 on ! subject4 ,he ?9ks x ! be/ plan1 h[ev]1 to avoid all risks1 by conf9+ ourselves to ! use ( ! common field mu%room1 ! morel1 & "o or two o!r well-kn[n k9ds4 #bfhc ,a prejudice entirely )\t f\ndation1 ,fe rem>ks4 #bfhd ,fe says t f ?is x is evid5t t ,pl9y und]/&s only ! /alk mu%rooms "u ! "n ( 8boleti20 ! fungi :i* adh]e to trees liv+ m ye>s1 _m ( !m1 ?an ,pl9y m5tions days4 #bfhe 8,ex pituita40 ,fe ?9ks t "u ! "n ( 8boleti10 ,pl9y means exclusively ag>ies or mu%rooms ( ! division ,amanites1 :i* conta9s bo? ! be/ & ! mo/ noxi\s k9ds--! oronge = in/ance1 & ! false oronge4 #bfhf ,! ,ag>icus campe/ris ( ,l9nu1 ,fe ?9ks1 our common field mu%room1 or1 possibly1 ! ,ag>icus deliciosus ( ,l9nu4 #bfhg ,! ,ag>icus proc]us ( ,s*f]1 probably1 ! tall columelle1 ,fe ?9ks4 #bfhh ,a cap worn by ! ,flam52 or *ief-prie/1 ( a some:at conical %ape2 v simil> 9 =m to ! ,russian helmet ( ! pres5t day4 #bfhi 8,sw9e mu%rooms40 ,fe sugge/s t ?is may be ! ,boletus edulis ( ,bulli>d4 #bfij ,a valu$ fri5d ( ! philosoph] ,s5eca1 z we le>n f ,tacitus1 & ,s5eca's ,epi/les1 ,ep4 #fc4 #bfia ,see ,m>tial's ,epigrams1 ,b4 i4 ,ep4 #ba4 #bfib ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #aa4 ,9 t passage1 h[ev]1 ! p9e is m5tion$1 & n ! bee*4 #bfic ,9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #ac1 et passim4 #bfid ,fe says t ! fungi are b little us$ 9 mod]n m$ic9e3 ! :ite bolet1 he says1 or l>* bolet1 is sometimes employ$ z a purgative1 & "s ,g]man writ]s h spok5 9 praise ( ! ,boletus suaveol5s ( ,bulli>d z a rem$y = pulmon>y ph?isis4 ,! ag>ic kn[n z amadue1 or ,g]man t9d]1 is also employ$ 9 surg]y4 ,fe rem>ks t all t ,pl9y says z to ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( mu%rooms & fungi is m or less haz>d\s4 #bfie ,rheums1 or cat>rhs4 #bfif ,see ,b4 xxxiv4 c4 #ej4 #bfig 8,suc9is novaculis40 ,?is may possibly mean 8knives ( amb]20 & x is n improbable t ! use ( amb] may h be5 ?\ght a means ( detect+ ! poison\s qualities ( fungi4 #bfih ,?is1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is ! case4 ,all k9ds ( fungi1 too1 x is said1 may be eat5 ) impunity1 if fir/ boil$ 9 salt wat]4 #bfii ,9 reality1 ra9 only facilitates _! developem5t4 #bgjj ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 #bgja ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 #bgjb ,9 ,b4 xix4 c4 #ae4 ,asaftida1 ,fe says1 if x be>s any relation to ! las] ( ! anci5ts1 _h till v rec5tly ! reputation ( be+ an emm5agogue1 a hydragogue1 a v]mifuge1 & a purgative4 ,appli$ topically1 too1 x is emolli5t1 & is us$ = ! cure ( corns & tum\rs4 ,:atev] ,las] may h be51 !re is little d\bt t mu* t is "h /at$ by ,pl9y is ei!r fabul\s or errone\s4 #bgjc 8,caut]ium40 #bgjd ,:at ,pl9y "h says ( ,las]1 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #id1 says ( ! root ( ,silphium4 #bgje 8,dead0 corns4 #bgjf ,or pottage--8,9 sorbitione40 #bgjg ,probably to prev5t x turn+ s\r on ! /oma*4 #bgjh ,dioscorides1 h[ev]1 gives ?is advice1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #id4 #bgji ,9 c4 #ef ( ?is ,book4 #bgaj ,x is ?is1 9 fact1 comb9$ ) its utility1 t ought to cause x to be s highly e/eem$4 #bgaa ,9 ,b4 xi4 c4 #d1 et seq4 #bgab ,bee-bread1 or bee-glue4 #bgac ,9 ,b4 xi4 c4 #f4 ,x is a vegetable sub/ance1 ,fe says1 n elaborat$ by ! bees4 ,x is /ill employ$ 9 m$ic9e1 he says1 = resolutive fumigations4 #bgad ,! ,babylonians employ$ x = ! purpose ( embalm+4 #bgae ,x is ( an emolli5t nature1 & is pref]r$ to sug> = sweet5+ liquids1 9 a multitude ( in/ances4 #bgaf ,fe d5ies ?is2 b !re is no d\bt t honey has ?is t5d5cy ) "s p]sons4 #bgag ,fe says t ?is is n ! case4 #bgah ,9 ,b4 xi4 c4 #ac4 #bgai ,9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #dd4 #bgbj 8,aqua mulsa40 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bj1 :]e x is describ$ z ,hydromeli1 or ,melicraton4 #bgba ,fe says t ?is mu/ h be5 a :olesome bev]age1 b t x w\ld cease to be s aft] und]go+ f]m5tation4 ,9 ! description ( its uses !re are "s errors1 ,fe says1 comb9$ ) "s rational obs]vations4 #bgbb ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bi2 also c4 #fa ( ?is ,book4 #bgbc ,?is seems to be ! mean+ ( 8prp>ci0 "h1 ?\gh x g5]ally signifies 8nigg>dly10 or 8sordid40 #bgbd ,fe combats ?is !ory at consid]able l5g?2 b !re c be little d\bt t ! same sub/ance has n ! same ta/e to all individuals4 #bgbe ,s5eca makes a simil> obs]vation1 ,de ,ir1 ,b4 iii4 c4 #aj4 #bgbf 8,animi seu potius anim40 #bgbg ,x is ! oil1 ,fe says1 & n ! hydromel1 t combats ! effects ( ! :ite lead1 a subc>bonate ( lead4 #bgbh ,9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #aje4 #bgbi ,mead1 or me!gl94 #bgcj ,?is is1 p]haps1 ! mean+ ( 8n]vis0 "h1 b x is v d\btful4 ,see ,note #cab1 9 p4 #gg ( ,vol4 ,,iii4 #bgca 8,mulsum40 #bgcb 8,dulci40 ,fe ?9ks1 b errone\sly1 t by ?is ^w he means 8mu/10 or grape-juice1 & combats ! ass]tion4 ,honi$ w9e1 he says1 is us$ at ! pres5t day 79 ,france1 ( c\rse17 z a popul> cure = rec5t w\nds & invet]ate ulc]s4 ,z a bev]age1 x 0 v highly e/eem$ by ! anci5ts4 ,see ,b4 vii4 c4 #ed4 #bgcc 8,hospes40 ,x may possibly mean 8 8gue/10 b ! o!r is m probable4 #bgcd 8,intus mulso1 =is oleo40 ,! p ( ,corsica 7 fam\s = be+ long-liv$1 :i* 0 attribut$ to _! ext5sive use ( honey4 #bgce 8,regius morbus40 #bgcf ,honi$ w9e be+ consid]$ s noble a bev]age1 ,celsus says1 t 8dur+ its cure1 ! pati5t mu/ be kept to 8 *amb]1 & ! m9d mu/ be kept *e]ful1 ) gaiety & pa/imes1 = :i* reason x is call$ ! #8royal disease1'0 ,b4 iii4 c4 #bd4 ,9 ! text ,pl9y calls x 8arquatorum morbus10 ! 8disease ( ! b[-l10 if we may be all[$ ! t]m4 ,! orig9 ( ?is t]m1 accord+ to ,scribonius ,l>gus1 is ! ^w 8arcus10 ! ra9b[1 f a fanci$ resemblance ( ! col\r ( ! sk91 :5 affect$ ) jaundice1 to ! gre5 t9ts ( ! ra9b[4 #bgcg ,9 ,b4 xiv4 c4 #aa4 #bgch ,9 ,b4 xi4 c4 #h1 & ,b4 xxi4 c4 #di4 #bgci ,:5 x curdles on ! /oma*4 #bgdj ,9 c4 #di ( ?is ,book4 #bgda 8,malagmata40 #bgdb ,fe1 at "s l5g?1 & ) consid]able ju/ice1 combats ?is ass]tion2 ?\gh at ! same "t he rem>ks t ,pl9y is "r 9 call+ ! att5tion ( ! m$ical _w to ! use ( simple sub/ances4 #bgdc 8,scripulatim0--8,by scruples40 #bgdd ,he =gets t _m ( !m c\ld only be produc$ by ! ag5cy ( an ,ea/]n sun4 #bgde ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bj4 #bgdf ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #e4 #bgdg ,fe says t x c h no su* effect4 #bgdh ,! bran ( :eat1 ,fe says1 is ( a soo?+ nature1 & t ( b>ley slightly a/r+5t4 #bgdi ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ab1 & ,b4 xvii4 c4 #ad4 #bgej ,! only tru? 9 ?is /atem5t1 ,fe says1 is1 t :eat bran makes a good g>gle4 #bgea ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ai4 #bgeb ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #hj4 ,?is insect1 or weevil1 ,fe says1 is ! ,cal&ra gran>ia4 ,x /rongly resembles ! worm or maggot f\nd 9 nuts4 ,x c be ( no efficacy :atev] = ! removal ( c>i\s tee?4 #bgec ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bj4 #bged ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ac4 #bgee ,or multip$e4 ,= ^! purposes1 z ,fe says1 x is ( no use :atev]4 #bgef ,x is no bett]1 ,fe says1 ?an rye or b>ley-meal4 #bgeg ,see ,b4 xviii4 cc4 #ai1 #bi4 #bgeh ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bi4 #bgei 8,trime/ris40 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ab4 #bgfj ,fe rem>ks1 t ?is meal is /ill valu$ = its maturative prop]ties4 #bgfa ,hair-grass1 probably1 or d>nel4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #dd4 #bgfb ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ad4 ,injections ( meal are /ill employ$1 ,fe says1 = di>rha4 #bgfc ,! fl\r ( ! gra9 call$ 8f>10 ,fe ?9ks4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #aj4 #bgfd ,?is /atem5t is probably f\nd$ ^u ! notion t corn has ! prop]ty ( attract+ liquids1 ev5 :5 enclos$ 9 vessels4 #bgfe ,a pa/e ( ?is k9d1 if appli$ to a rec5t w\nd1 w\ld h ! effect ( prev5t+ cicatrization1 & giv+ free access to ! fl[ ( blood4 #bgff ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ai4 #bgfg ,or 8fl\r40 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #bf4 #bgfh ,fe rem>ks1 t ! ,greeks 7 acqua9t$ ) alica1 to :i* !y gave ! "n ( 2 inde$1 ,gal5 expressly /ates t x 0 well kn[n 9 ! days ( ,hippocrates1 :o says t x is m n\ri%+ ?an ptisan4 ,fe/us says t alica is s call$1 8quod alit10 because x n\ri%es ! body4--,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bi4 #bgfi ,9 c4 #ee ( ?is ,book4 #bggj ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bd4 #bgga ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #be4 #bggb 8,mel frugum40 #bggc ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bb4 ,x is /ill us$ 9 m$ic9e 9 ,egypt1 & z a cosmetic4 #bggd ,or 8bad habit40 #bgge ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,see also ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #di4 ,fe ?9ks x n unlikely t oil ( sesame might h ?is effect4 ,! p ( ,egypt /ill look ^u ?is gra9 z an antoph?almic1 b1 z ,fe says1 )\t any good reason4 #bggf 8,l sesame40 #bggg ,spr5gel has id5tifi$ ?is plant1 ! 8small]0 ,sesamoides ( ,dioscorides1 ) ! ,a/ragalus sesameus ( ,l9nu1 or else ) ! ,res$a canesc5s4 ,o!r naturali/s h m5tion$ ! ,catanan*e crulea ( ,l9nu1 ! ,pass]9a hirsuta ( ,l9nu1 & ! ,pass]9a polygal(olia ( ,lapeyr\se4 ,fe is ( op9ion t x has n be5 id5tifi$4 #bggh ,altoge!r a diff]5t plant2 ,spr5gel id5tifies x ) ! ,res$a ,m$it]ranea1 b ,fe diss5ts f t op9ion1 & is incl9$ to agree ) ! op9ion ( ,dale*amps1 t x is ! ,daphne ,t>tonraira ( ,l9nu1 :i* is a /rong purgative4 #bggi ,9 ,b4 xxv c4 #ajf4 #bghj ,fe rem>ks t ?is ,*apt] includes a numb] ( gross prejudices :i* x is n wor? :ile to exam9e or contradict4 #bgha 8,hordeum mur9um40 ,anguill>a1 ,mat?ioli1 & ,spr5gel id5tify x ) ! ,lolium p]5ne ( ,l9nu2 b1 z ,fe says1 x is cle> t ,pl9y _h 9 view ! mod]n ,hordeum mur9um1 m\se-b>ley4 #bghb ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ae4 #bghc ,at ! pres5t day1 z ,fe says1 oatmeal is pref]r$ to b>ley-meal4 #bghd ,be+ our 8b>ley-wat]10 9 fact4 #bghe ,our 8/>*0 probably4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ag4 #bghf ,a prejudice1 ,fe says1 :i* is totally )\t f\ndation4 #bghg ,bread1 z made at ! pres5t day1 is b little us$ 9 mod]n m$ic9e1 beyond be+ ! basis ( _m k9ds ( p\ltices4 ,a decoction ( bread ) laudanum1 is kn[n 9 m$ic9e1 ,fe says1 z ! 8:ite decoction40 #bghh 8,unsep>at$ f ! bran40 #bghi ,probably l ! milit>y bread1 made ( ! co>se/ meal1 & unf]m5t$4 #bgij ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ab4 #bgia 8,saccos40 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bh4 #bgib ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cj4 ,bean meal is b little us$ 9 mod]n m$ic9e1 b mo/ t ,pl9y "h says is probably well f\nd$2 ) ! exception1 h[ev]1 ( 8 /atem5t z to its employm5t = diseases ( ! *e/4 #bgic ,mo/ ( ! prop]ties "h ascrib$ to ! l5til1 ,fe says1 are q illusory4 #bgid ,?is1 ,fe rem>ks1 is n ! fact4 #bgie ,?is /atem5t1 ,fe ?9ks1 is probably con=mable ) tru?4 #bgif ,fe rem>ks1 t we mu/ n conf\nd ! *ol]a ( ! anci5ts ) ! ,indian *ol]a1 our *ol]a morbus4 ,celsus describes ! *ol]a ) great exactness1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aa4 #bgig ,!y w\ld be ( no b5efit1 ,fe ?9ks1 9 su* a case4 #bgih ,x be>s no relation :atev] to ! l5til1 n be+ a legum9\s plant4 ,fe w\ld include "u ?is head ! ,lemna m9or1 ! ,lemna gibba1 & ! ,lemna polyrrhiza ( mod]n botany1 all be+ f\nd toge!r 9 ! same /agnant wat]4 #bgii ,fe rem>ks1 t ,pl9y is cle>ly speak+ ( two ess5tially diff]5t plants "u ?is "n2 ! fir/1 he ?9ks1 may v probably be ! ,ervum tetrasp]mum ( ,l9nu4 #bhjj ,?is1 ,fe ?9ks1 is ! ,salvia (fic9alis ( ,l9nu1 our common sage1 :i* has no aff9ity :atev] ) ! l5til4 #bhja ,spr5gel ?9ks t he is speak+ "h ( ! ,salvia triloba ( ,l9nu4 #bhjb ,! ,trygon pa/9aca ( ,l9nu4 #bhjc 8,sage10 ! plant1 no d\bt1 t he has be5 describ+4 #bhjd ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cb4 ,fe ?9ks t ! wild cic] is id5tical ) our cultivat$ "o1 ! ,cic] riet9um4 #bhje ,see ,b4 xviii4 cc4 #bf & #cb4 #bhjf ,or 8ram's head0 cic]2 f its fanci$ resemblance to x3 ! "n is /ill giv5 to ! cultivat$ plant4 #bhjg ,or 8pigeon0 cic]4 ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #cb4 ,fe ?9ks x probable t ?is plant may be a v>iety ( ! ,ervum4 #bhjh ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ch4 ,! ,ervum ervilia ( ,l9nu2 x is no long] employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bhji ,fe says t ?is is ! case1 & t ! use ( x is said to produce a m>k$ debility4 #bhaj ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #aj4 #bhaa ,fe rem>ks t x is surpris+ to f9d ! anci5ts sett+ s mu* value on ! lup9e1 a plant t is bitt] & almo/ nause\s1 difficult to boil1 & bad ( dige/ion4 #bhab ,x mu/ be ! rue1 ,fe says1 t acts z ! v]mifuge4 #bhac ,see c4 #bd ( ?is ,book4 #bhad ,lees ( olive oil4 #bhae ,?is is n ! fact4 #bhaf ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bb4 ,rac9e1 9 8 lett]s to ,boileau1 speaks ( a *ori/] ( ,notre ,dame1 :o recov]$ 8 voice by ! aid ( ?is plant4 #bhag ,x is /ill us$1 ,fe says1 = c\ghs4 #bhah ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #bb4 #bhai ,dioscorides says1 horeh\nd4 ,! ,horm9um1 app>5tly1 has n be5 id5tifi$4 #bhbj ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #dd4 ,d>nel acts ^u ! bra9 to su* an ext5t z to produce symptoms l ^? ( drunk5ness2 to :i* prop]ty x is indebt$ = its ,fr5* "n ( ivraie4 ,x is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bhba ,georg4 i4 #aec2 8,infelix lolium1 et /]iles dom9antur av540 #bhbb ,fe id5tifies ?is plant ) ! ,cuscuta ,europa ( ,l9nu4 ,spr5gel takes x to be ! ,panicum v]ticillatum ( ,l9nu4 #bhbc ,! ,av5a sativa ( ,l9nu2 ! cultivat$ oat1 & n ! ,greek oat ( ,b4 xviii4 c4 #db4 #bhbd ,! t]m 8locu/a0 has be5 borr[$ by botani/s to *>act]ize ! fructification ( gram9e\s plants4 #bhbe ,9 ,b4 xviii4 c4 #dd4 ,! pres5t1 ,fe ?9ks1 is a diff]5t plant f ! ,cuscuta ,europa1 & he id5tifies x ) ! ,oroban*e c>yophyllacea ( ,smi?1 or else ! ,oroban*e ramosa ( ,l9nu4 ,! ,oroban*e is s call$ f its *ok+ 77 ! orobus or ervum4 ,x is also f\nd to be injuri\s to beans1 trefoil1 & hemp4 ,9 ,italy1 ! /alks are eat5 z a sub/itute = asp>agus4 #bhbf ,see ,b4 viii4 c4 #dc4 #bhbg ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #ie1 & ,b4 xi4 cc4 #bd1 #bh4 #bhbh ,z to ! be]s ( ! anci5ts1 see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bi4 ,v few p>ticul>s are kn[n ( !m2 b we le>n f ! ,talmud1 :]e x is call$ zei?am1 t zy?um 0 an ,egyptian bev]age made ( b>ley1 wild saffron1 & salt1 9 equal p>ts4 ,9 ! ,mi%na1 ! ,jews are enjo9$ n to use x dur+ ! ,passov]4 #bhbi 8,spuma20 lit]ally1 8foam40 #bhcj ,a physician :o liv$1 probably1 at ! end ( ! second or ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ c5tury ,b4,c41 z he 0 "o ( ! tutors ( ,h]aclides ( ,ery?r4 ,8 def9ition ( ! pulse has be5 pres]v$ by ,gal51 ,de ,diff]4 ,puls4 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aj1 & an anecdote ( him is m5tion$ by ,sextus ,empiricus4 #bhca ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #bhcb ,a native ( ,mytil5e1 9 ! isl& ( ,lesbos1 ! e>lie/ ( ! olian lyric poets4 ,he fl\ri%$ at ! latt] end ( ! sev5? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,( 8 ,odes only a few fragm5ts1 ) "s ,epigrams1 h come d[n to u4 #bhcc ,9 contradi/9ction to ! fruits :i* hang f trees4 #bhcd ,see ,b4 xvii4 c4 #ah4 #bhce ,9 ,b4 xii4 cc4 #fj & #fa4 #bhcf ,all ?is passage is f\nd 9 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 v4 c4 #a1 :o probably borr[$ x f ! same s\rces z our au?or4 #bhcg ,fe rem>ks1 t all ! /atem5ts "h made z to ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! v9e are entirely unf\nd$1 except t ) ref]5ce to ! b>k ( ! v9e3 z x conta9s a small quantity ( tann91 x might possibly1 9 c]ta9 cases1 arre/ hmorrhage4 #bhch ,?is _c be ! bryony1 ,fe says1 b simply a v>iety ( ! grape v9e ) :ite fruit4 ,see fur!r 9 c4 #e ( ?is ,book4 #bhci 8,impetig9es40 #bhdj ,alkal9e a%es1 :i* w\ld diff] b v little1 ,fe says1 f ^? ( o!r vegetable productions4 #bhda ,?is /atem5t z to ! cau/ic prop]ties ( ! a%es is bas$ ^u tru?4 #bhdb ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #fj4 #bhdc ,s>ac5us1 ^u ,dioscorides1 ,b4 v4 c4 #f1 ?9ks t ,pl9y1 9 copy+ f ! ,greek1 has made a mi/ake "h1 & t he has tak5 1 ! 8gums10 = 1 a 8cicatrix20 ! correspond+ passage 9 ,dioscorides be+ 1 8flaccidity10 or 8humidity ( ! gums40 #bhdd ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #fa4 ,see also ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b1 ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ah1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 nan!1 or v9e-blossom1 possesses no active m$ic9al prop]ties1 & ! /atem5ts made "h by ,pl9y are 9 all probability unf\nd$4 #bhde ,n ! :ite v9e1 or ,bryonia alba ( mod]n botany1 b probably "s v>iety ( ! cultivat$ v9e ) :ite fruit4 ,! fl[] ( ! bryony is inodor\s1 & w\ld be ( no utility 9 ! composition ( p]fumes4 #bhdf 8,pt]ygia40 #bhdg ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fa4 ,x 0 prep>$ f v9e-blossoms ga!r$ 9 ,africa4 #bhdh ,?is rem>k is f\nd$1 9 a great measure1 ^u fact4 ,! sk9 ( ! black grape conta9s a col\r+ pr9ciple 9 consid]able abundance1 & a small proportion ( tann92 t ( ! :ite grape possesses no col\r+ pr9ciple1 b a consid]able quantity ( tann94 ,! :ite grape conta9s m sac*>9e matt] ?an ! black "o1 & !y are bo? ( !m ( a laxative nature4 #bhdi ,littr rem>ks1 t "u ! "n ( 8le?>gus10 a febrile malady is probably meant1 :i* belongs probably to ! class ( pseudo-cont9u\s fev]s4 #bhej ,fe ?9ks t 9 reality !re c be little or no diff]5ce 9 _! effects1 b t1 be+ eat5 9 l>g] quantities at ! v9tage ?an aft]w>ds1 x /&s to reason t ! result w be diff]5t4 #bhea ,! f]m5tation1 produc+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( alcohol1 w\ld naturally produce ?is result4 #bheb 8,sapa30 mu/ boil$ d[n to "o-?ird4 #bhec ,?is1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is q impossible2 grapes put 9 ra9-wat] w\ld spoil imm$iately1 & become totally unfit to eat4 #bhed ,by ! trans=mation1 namely1 ( ! juices into alcohol4 #bhee ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #c4 #bhef ,a notion q unf\nd$1 z ,fe rem>ks4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ah4 #bheg ,a prejudice equally de/itute ( f\ndation4 #bheh ,grape-/ones h an a/r+5t effect1 & ,fe /ates t 9 mod]n times an oil is extract$ f !m ( an agreeable flav\r1 & applicable to _m economical purposes4 ,!y are no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bhei ,9 ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bb4 #bhfj ,h5ce ! "n 8!riaca10 f 1 a 8wild animal10 & 1 8to cure40 #bhfa ,by reason1 probably1 ( _! a/r+5t prop]ties4 #bhfb ,?\gh no long] us$ m$ic9ally1 !y are /ill consid]$ to be good pectorals4 #bhfc ,see ,b4 xx4 cc4 #bc & #ha4 #bhfd 8,c]ia20 kn[n 9 mod]n m$ic9e z 8favus40 #bhfe ,! ,pa/9aca opopanax ( ,l9nu4 ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #eg4 #bhff ,id5tifi$ ) ! ,delph9ium /aphis agria ( ,l9nu4 #bhfg 8,tam9ian grape40 #bhfh ,or wild v9e4 #bhfi ,! fruit is =m$ ( ?ree oblong capsules1 conta9+ a triangul> se$ ( black br[n col\r1 ab\t ! size ( a kidney bean4 #bhgj ,?is is n ! :ite v9e or bryony1 m5tion$ 9 c4 #af ( ?is ,book1 b ! ,tamus communis ( ,l9nu4 #bhga ,! se$s1 :i* are rem>kably pung5t & p[]ful 9 _! effects1 are only us$1 at ! pres5t day1 9 m$ic9al prep>ations = cattle4 #bhgb ,?is is /ill done at ! pres5t day2 to :i* x is indebt$ = its ,fr5* "n l'h]be p$iculaire1 or l\se-plant4 #bhgc ,pl9y seems aga9 to h fall5 into ! error ( mi/ak+ 1 ! 8gums0 = 1 a 8cicatrix20 ! correspond+ passage 9 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 iv4 c4 #aef1 be+ 8defluxions ( ! gums40 #bhgd ,!y w\ld be ( no use :atev]1 ,fe says1 = su* a purpose4 #bhge ,z t5d+ to c>ry (f 8pituita10 or phlegm4 #bhgf ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #fa4 #bhgg 8,ampelos agria40 ,fe obs]ves1 t ?is ,*apt] is full ( errors1 ,pl9y beg9n+ by speak+ ( ! wild v9e1 ! v>iety ,labrusca ( ! ,vitis v9if]a ( ,l9nu1 & !n proce$+ to describe :at is really ! ,bryonia dioica ( mod]n botany1 & apply+ its *>act]i/ics to ! wild v9e1 or labrusca4 #bhgh ,?is is n ! case ) ! wild v9e4 #bhgi ,! root ( ! wild v9e is n ( a purgative nature4 #bhhj ,z already /at$1 ?is is n id5tical ) ! wild v9e1 b is ! ,tamus communis ( ,l9nu4 #bhha ,! ,solanum dulcam>a ( mod]n botany has be5 sugge/$2 ?\gh !re is b little resemblance betwe5 ! leaves ( t v>iety ( night%ade & ^? ( ! wild v9e4 #bhhb ,! ,bryonia alba ( ,l9nu2 ! bryony1 :ite v9e1 or :ite jalap4 #bhhc ,?is description1 ,fe says1 is pretty correct1 & ! acc\nt ( its prop]ties suffici5tly exact4 ,x is a viol5t poison1 & is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bhhd ,x is /ill call$ by ! ,fr5* navet du diable1 or devil's turnip4 #bhhe 8,exulc]ant corpus40 ,our au?or1 ,fe says1 may "h be tax$ ) "s exagg]ation4 #bhhf ,! fruit is no long] us$ = ?is purpose4 #bhhg ,x is a matt] ( extreme d\bt if !re is any f\ndation = ?is /atem5t4 #bhhh ,x w\ld be productive ( no good effect 9 su* case1 nor1 inde$1 9 mo/ ( ! cases "h m5tion$4 #bhhi 8,purgat0 is ! read+ giv5 by ,sillig2 b1 judg+ f ! correspond+ passage 9 ,dioscorides1 1 8turbat10 or 8conturbat10 is ! prop] read+4 #bhij 8,pt]ygiis40 #bhia ,?is is 9 reality n ! mod]n bryony1 or :ite v9e1 b ! ,tamus communis ( ,l9nu1 ! black v9e1 or tam9i] ( ! ,fr5*1 ! uva tam9ia1 probably1 ( ,*apt] #ac4 #bhib ,9 ! la/ ,*apt]4 #bhic ,! %oots ( ! ,tamus communis are /ill eat5 9 ,tuscany z a sub/itute = asp>agus1 to :i*1 h[ev]1 !y are inf]ior 9 quality4 ,x is !re kn[n by ! "n ( tam>o4 #bhid ,an absurdity1 z ,fe rem>ks1 n wor?y ( discussion4 ,! same1 too1 z to ! next ass]tion4 #bhie ,( c\rse !re are z _m v>ieties ( mu/1 or grape-juice1 z !re are ( w9es4 ,mu/ is ( a purgative & emolli5t nature1 b is no long] employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bhif ,see c4 #cj ( ?is ,book4 ,( c\rse !re is little or no tru? 9 ?is ass]tion4 #bhig ,9 reality x has no su* effect4 #bhih ,see ,b4 x4 c4 #hf4 #bhii ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #cf1 & ,b4 xxx4 c4 #aj4 #bijj ,9 cases ( poison+ by opium or hemlock1 ! use ( x1 ,fe says1 w\ld be prejudicial4 #bija ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #aje4 #bijb 8,toxica40 #bijc ,9 ,b4 xiv4 cc4 #h1 #i1 #aj4 ,x is impossible1 ) any degree ( accuracy1 to discuss ! prop]ties ( ^! v>i\s w9es1 z !y no long] exi/4 #bijd 8,cognom9atum0 appe>s to be a bett] read+ ?an 8cognom9atus10 :i* ,sillig has adopt$2 z x is mu* m probable t ! "w receiv$ its "n f ! subject ?an t ! writ] did4 #bije ,all ^! w9es are describ$ 9 ,b4 xiv4 #bijf 8,n]vis40 ,z to ! mean+ ( ?is ^w1 see ,b4 xi4 c4 #hh4 #bijg ,^! w9es also are describ$ 9 ,b4 xiv4 #bijh 8,f]itas40 #biji ,! col\r ( our ,port4 #biaj 8,apo!cis40 #biaa 8,c>iem trahunt40 #biab ,:ile ! anci5ts ?\ght t ! c>i\sness or results ( old age 7 remov$ by ! ag5cy ( smoke4 #biac ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #f4 #biad 8,saliva40 #biae ,9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bh4 #biaf ,odyssey1 ,b4 iv4 l4 #bai1 et seq4 #biag 8,sapi5tiam v9o obumbr>i40 #biah ,works & ,days1 l4 #eid4 #biai 8,m]um40 #bibj ,x is surpris+1 z ,fe says1 to f9d cori&] enum]at$ among ! poisons4 ,mi/letoe1 too1 & m]cury are nei!r ( !m poisons4 ,z to hemlock1 see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #g4 #biba ,see ,lucan's ,ph>salia1 ,b4 ix4 ll4 #gbb1 #gia4 #bibb ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #ga4 #bibc ,?is me?od is /ill employ$ ) race-horses4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bh4 #bibd ,x is /ill a v preval5t notion t ! gr[? ( dogs is /unt$ by giv+ !m raw spirits4 #bibe ,! w9es ( ,surr5tum & ,/ata 7 ,campanian w9es4 #bibf 8,volgo40 #bibg 8,sacco40 ,a /ra9] ( l95 clo?4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bh1 & ,b4 xix4 c4 #ai4 ,:ile x dim9i%$ ! /r5g?1 h[ev]1 x 0 consid]$ to injure ! flav\r4 #bibh ,9 t case1 ,fe says1 !y w\ld diff] b little f ! w9es ( ! pres5t day4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #be4 #bibi ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #bd4 #bicj ,see ,b4 xiv4 cc4 #i1 #aj4 #bica 8,sapa40 #bicb ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #be4 #bicc ,surr5t9e1 ,alban1 ,fal]nian1 c4 #bicd ,! col\r ( ,t5t & ,burgundy4 #bice ,! col\r ( ,port4 #bicf ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #be4 #bicg ,see ,b4 xiv4 cc4 #c1 #d4 #bich ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #d3 ,vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #bbg4 #bici 8,tremore n]vorum20 p]haps 8n]v\sness40 #bidj ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #ga4 ,!re is little d\bt t g5]\s w9e promotes ! rapid circulation ( ! blood4 #bida ,9 ,b4 xiv4 cc4 #ah1 #ai1 #bj4 #bidb ,9 accordance ) ! sugge/ion ( ,sillig1 we ins]t 8sunt qu10 o!rwise ! passage is defective4 #bidc ,?is w\ld be a vigor\s liquor1 ,fe ?9ks1 & a good tonic2 simil>1 9 fact1 to ! mod]n antiscorbutic w9es4 #bidd ,fe qu]ies :e!r ?is 0 made f ! f]m5t$ b]ries1 or f an infusion ( !m 9 w9e4 ,9 ! =m] case x w\ld be> "s slight resemblance to our g94 #bide 8,aps9?ites40 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ai4 #bidf ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #i4 #bidg ,9 ,b4 xiv4 c4 #aj4 #bidh ,! v9eg> ( ! pres5t day does n appe> to h any su* prop]ty4 #bidi ,celsus says ! same ?+1 ,b4 i4 c4 #c4 #biej 8,posca10 or v9eg> & wat]1 sometimes mix$ ) eggs1 0 ! common dr9k ( ! l[] classes at ,rome1 & ( ! soldi]s :5 on s]vice4 #biea ,!re is little d\bt t x w\ld be advantage\s to employ v9eg> 9 su* a case2 ! animal w\ld be compell$ to )draw its hold1 & vomit+ w\ld be facilitat$4 ,/rong salt & wat]1 ,fe ?9ks1 w\ld be /ill m efficaci\s4 #bieb ,x w\ld be ( no use :atev]1 ,fe ?9ks1 9 any ( ^! cases4 #biec ,an op]ation :i*1 ?\gh kn[n to ! ,greeks & ,romans1 appe>s to h be5 completely lo/ sight ( 9 ! middle ages4 #bied ,or lea!r bag1 8utrem40 #biee ,see ,b4 xxx4 c4 #ba4 ,f ,livy & ,plut>* we le>n t ,hannibal employ$ ?is me?od ( splitt+ ! rocks :5 mak+ 8 way across ! ,alps4 ,fe1 at consid]able l5g?1 disputes ! cr$ibility ( ?is acc\nt1 & ?9ks x only a wond]ful /ory inv5t$ by ! ,romans to acc\nt = _! defeat by ,hannibal4 #bief ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #e4 #bieg ,sillig has little d\bt t ?is passage is incomplete1 & t ! end ( x %\ld be to ! effect1 8! result ( :i* 01 t he 0 effectually cur$40 ,a v simil> /ory is relat$ ( ,s]vius ,clodius1 a ,roman knight1 9 ,b4 xxv4 c4 #g4 #bieh ,9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #ci4 ,x is /ill employ$ 9 m$ic9e2 b ! /atem5ts "h made1 z ,fe says1 d n m]it a s]i\s discussion4 #biei ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ba4 ,! mod]n oxymel1 z ,fe rem>ks1 consi/s ( honey dissolv$ 9 :ite v9eg>1 & be>s no resemblance to ! mon/r\s composition "h describ$1 & :i* no /oma*1 he says1 c\ld possibly support4 #bifj ,see ,lucan's ,ph>salia1 ,b4 ix4 ll4 #gbc1 #ggf4 #bifa ,fe ?9ks t !re may be "s f\ndation = ?is /atem5t1 z v9eg> acts efficaci\sly z a rem$y to ! effects ( n>cotic poisons4 ,mi/letoe1 z already /at$1 is n a poison4 #bifb ,grape-juice boil$ d[n to "o-?ird4 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #aa4 #bifc ,see c4 #ah ( ?is ,book4 ,! acc\nt "h giv5 ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( sapa is altoge!r unf\nd$4 #bifd ,a worm t gr[s 9 ! p9e-tree1 ! ,phalna bombyx pityocampa ( ,l9nu4 #bife ,a m]e absurdity1 ( c\rse4 ,see c4 #ah ( ?is ,book4 #biff ,! lees ( w9e are *>g$ ) sub-t>t>ate ( pota%1 a quantity ( col\r+ matt] m or less1 & a small proportion ( w9e4 ,!y are no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,"u ! t]m 8fx v9i10 ,pl9y includes ! pulp or husks ( grapes aft] ! mu/ has be5 express$4 #bifg ,9 consequ5ce ( ! c>bonic gas dis5gag$ be=e ! f]m5tation is f9i%$1 asphyxia be+ ! result4 #bifh ,by ! use ( ?is t]m he evid5tly means grape husks4 #bifi ,or fl[]-de-luce4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 cc4 #ai1 #hc4 #bigj ,w9e-lees w\ld only h ! effect ( increas+ ! inflammation4 #biga ,see ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #fg4 #bigb ,_! prop]ties are simil> to ^? ( w9e-lees1 b !y are no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,! /atem5ts "h made by our au?or1 ,fe rem>ks1 are entirely fabul\s4 #bigc ,or horn$ s]p5t4 ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #de4 #bigd ,see ,b4 xx4 c4 #ga4 #bige ,?is1 z ,fe obs]ves1 is probably ! case4 #bigf ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t r$ hair 0 greatly admir$ by ! ,romans4 #bigg ,! ?ick] p>ts ( boil$ grape-juice4 ,^! lees h no aff9ity ) ^? ( w9e or v9eg>4 #bigh ,!y are ri* 9 tann9 & gallic acid1 & ,fe /ates t !y h be5 propos$ z a sub/itute = qu99e4 ,! /atem5ts "h made by ,pl9y1 he says1 9 ref]5ce to _! prop]ties1 are hypo!tical4 #bigi 8,n]vosis40 #bihj ,no m$ic9al use is n[ made ( x1 b its prop]ties w\ld be v simil> to ^? ( ! leaves4 #biha ,impure metallic oxide4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #d1 & ,b4 xxxiv4 c4 #eb4 ,! a%es ( ! bran*es w\ld be an impure sub-c>bonate ( potass1 :i* w\ld act1 ,fe says1 z a p[]ful irritant4 #bihb ,a sort ( pyroligne\s acid1 :i* w\ld h ! noxi\s effect ( ?r[+ inw>d ! eruptions4 #bihc ,?is juice or te> 7lacrima7 ,fe ?9ks to be ! same ) ! ,enhmon1 m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #ch2 ! prop]ties ( :i* are q inactive1 ?\gh ,dioscorides1 ,b4 i4 c4 #aci1 speaks ( x z a poison4 #bihd ,probably 9 consequ5ce ( ! tann9 & gallic acid1 :i* x conta9s 9 great abundance4 #bihe ,fe says t all ^! /atem5ts z to ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( olives are false4 #bihf ,or pres]v$ olives4 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #d4 #bihg ,b4 xv4 c4 #h4 #bihh ,fe ?9ks t x w\ld ex]cise q a contr>y effect4 ,m>c ( olives is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #bihi ,x w\ld produce no good effect 9 ! treatm5t ( ulc]s4 #biij ,fe rem>ks t x w\ld h no su* effect4 #biia ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fj4 #biib ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ba4 #biic ,fe ?9ks t x might prove useful 9 ?is case4 #biid ,unboil$4 #biie ,see c4 #ce4 ,!re is no analogy1 ,fe says1 betwe5 m>c ( olives & ! leaves ( ! wild olive4 #biif ,?is is h>dly a peculi>ity1 = he has said already t ! cultivat$ olive is employ$ ) honey to arre/ ! fl[ ( blood4 #biig ,! tann9 :i* x conta9s 9 great abundance may possibly h ?is effect4 #biih ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #b4 #biii ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fj4 #cjjj ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fj4 ,an inf]ior k9d ( omphacium4 #cjja 8,non mordeat40 ,probably 9 ! s5se ( 8h no pung5cy40 #cjjb ,or 8nan?9um40 ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fa1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjjc ,see c4 #cj ( ?is ,book4 #cjjd ,fe rem>ks1 t a mod]n physician w\ld dread to adm9i/] su* a dose1 rue be+ a v dang]\s plant 9 its effects4 ,he also rem>ks t x is d\btful :e!r ,pl9y is speak+ ?r\gh\t ?is ,*apt] ( olive oil or ( oil ( nan!2 & su* is ! fact1 ?\gh mo/ probably ! latt] is int5d$ to be spok5 (4 #cjje 8,ptisan succo40 #cjjf ,fe ?9ks t x c h no su* efficacy1 :e!r x be olive oil or oil ( nan! t is ! subject ( discussion4 #cjjg 8,acapni40 ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #ae4 #cjjh 8,oleum cic9um40 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjji ,x is /ill us$ 9 m$ic9e = ! same purpose4 #cjaj 8,prcordia20 ei!r ! diaphragm1 or ! p>ts above x1 su* z ! he>t & *e/4 #cjaa ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #eb4 #cjab ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjac ,fe is at a loss to "k h[ ^! wicks c\ld h be5 made3 mo/ probably1 h[ev]1 ! se$s 7 beat5 up into a pulp = ! purpose4 ,! oil is /ill us$ = lamps 9 "s c\ntries1 ?\gh1 z ,pl9y says1 9 consequ5ce ( its extreme ?ickness1 ! light x gives is n good4 #cjad 8,a sole u/is40 ,n c\p de soleil1 or 8sun-/roke10 z ,littr r5d]s x4 ,oil ( almonds is /ill a fav\rite +r$i5t 9 cosmetics4 #cjae ,!re is no tru?1 ,fe says1 9 ?is ass]tion4 #cjaf ,fix$ oil ( laurel conta9s a c]ta9 proportion ( volatile oil1 to :i* x is indebt$ = ! excell5ce ( its smell4 ,x is /ill us$ z a l9im5t = rheumatic pa9s & o!r affections4 #cjag ,z prep>$ by ! anci5ts1 x has no analog\s prop]ties ) oil ( laurel4 ,myrtle oil is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #cjah ,su* is n ! case4 #cjai ,! wild myrtle1 or little holly4 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,! oil w\ld be inodor\s1 & n possess$1 z ,pl9y says1 ( prop]ties simil> to ^? ( oil ( myrtle4 #cjbj ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,fe ?9ks t x may h possibly be5 prep>$ f a decoction ( leaves ( cypress4 #cjba ,see ,b4 xiii4 cc4 #a4 #bi1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjbb ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,oil ( walnuts is us$ b little 9 m$ic9e at ! pres5t day1 b x is employ$ = num]\s o!r purposes4 #cjbc 8,granum ,cnidium40 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjbd ,x w\ld only resemble ca/or oil 9 its dra/ic prop]ties2 ! latt] is a fix$ natural oil1 ! =m] an artificial "o4 #cjbe ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,an oil is /ill extract$ 9 ,italy f ! fruit ( ! ,pi/acia l5tiscus2 b x is no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #cjbf ,f ! ,greek 1 8reliev+ we>9ess40 #cjbg ,or 8b540 ,see ,b4 xii c4 #df1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 ,oil ( b5 is /ill made1 b x has no su* effects z ^? m5tion$ by our au?or4 #cjbh ,pl9y appe>s to h made ! same error "h 9 compil+ f ! ,greek1 z he has done 9 ,*apt]s #d & #ac1 9 mi/ak+ ! ,greek ^w signify+ 8sc>s10 = t mean+ 8gums40 #cjbi ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #ea1 & ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjcj ,! cyprus1 or h5na1 is b little kn[n 9 ,europe3 b x is employ$ = _m purposes 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! leaves1 :i* h a p[]ful smell1 are us$ = ! purpose ( dye+ & /a9+ v>i\s p>ts ( ! body4 #cjca ,pl9y has mo/ probably committ$ an error "h 9 m5tion+ ! 8/ru!um10 or sp>r[-qu9ce2 = ! correspond+ passage 9 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 i4 c4 #abd1 speaks ( ! 8/ru?ion10 ! ,gypsophila /ru?ium ( ,l9nu1 or possibly1 z ,littr ?9ks1 ! ,sapon>ia (fic9alis4 ,see ,b4 xix4 c4 #ah4 #cjcb ,?is1 ,fe ?9ks1 may probably be ! case4 #cjcc ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjcd ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #ed4 ,balm ( ,mecca1 ,fe says1 possesses prop]ties little diff]5t f ! turp5t9es extract$ f ! ,conif]4 #cjce 8,tremulis40 #cjcf ,9 ,b4 xii4 c4 #ei4 ,:atev] maloba?rum may h be51 ?is 0 an artificial oil1 no d\bt4 #cjcg 8,hyoscyam9um40 ,a fix$ oil ) n>cotic prop]ties1 & mo/ probably1 highly dang]\s 9 its effects4 #cjch ,f ! ,greek 1 a lup9e4 #cjci ,9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ge4 #cjdj ,a fix$ oil1 *>g$ ) a small proportion ( ess5tial oil4 #cjda ,fe is ( op9ion t appli$ to ! body x w\ld ext]m9ate v]m94 #cjdb ,malignant canc]4 #cjdc ,9 ,b4 xxi4 c4 #aa4 #cjdd ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjde ,simil>1 probably1 to ! n>cotic oil1 or baume tranquille ( ! ,fr5*4 #cjdf ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjdg ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjdh ,probably because its oleag9\s prop]ties w\ld t5d to prev5t imbibition & absorption1 :ile its n>cotic qualities w\ld 9 "s degree neutralize ! /r5g? ( ! w9e4 ,almonds h a some:at simil> effect4 #cjdi 8,piss9um40 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #g4 #cjej ,?is is n ! fact4 #cjea ,on ! contr>y1 !y are us$ at ! pres5t day z a pectoral2 & _m s-call$ pectoral sirops are prep>$ f !m4 #cjeb ,see ,b4 vi4 c4 #cg1 & ,b4 xiii4 c4 #i4 #cjec ,!y h no prop]ties1 :5 burnt1 to di/+ui% !m f ! a%es ( o!r vegetables4 #cjed ,impure metallic oxide4 #cjee 8,callibleph>a40 #cjef ,see ,b4 xii4 cc4 #df1 #dg4 #cjeg ,fe is ( op9ion t ?is is n ! 8myrobalanum0 ( ,b4 xii4 c4 #df1 ! beh5 or b5 nut1 b ! phnicobalanus ( c4 #dg 9 t ,book2 &1 inde$1 !re c be little d\bt t ,pl9y has committ$ an error "h 9 sub/itut+ "o = ! o!r4 #cjeh 8,ciet10 8promote10 is ! read+ adopt$ by ,sillig1 b 8si/it0 is support$ by ! p>allel passage 9 ,dioscorides4 #cjei ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fb1 & ! ,note1 9 ref]5ce to ! mi/ake :i* ,pl9y appe>s to h committ$ 9 ref]5ce to ?is t]m4 #cjfj ,9 reality1 x is q in]t4 #cjfa ,9 consequ5ce ( ! malic & t>t>ic acid :i* !y conta94 #cjfb ,qu9ces are ( an a/r+5t nature2 & an a/r+5t sirop1 ,fe says1 is /ill prep>$ f !m4 #cjfc ,!y are no long] us$ = ?is purpose4 #cjfd ,fe obs]ves t x has no su* effect4 #cjfe ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 #cjff ,or 8sp>r[-qu9ce40 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #aj4 #cjfg ,he /ates ?is s gravely1 t he w\ld almo/ appe> to believe x4 #cjfh 8,honey apples40 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ae1 :]e ?is apple is also call$ ! 8mu/eum40 #cjfi ,a purgative sirop ( apples1 caus+ ?ir/1 0 made by ! anci5ts1 ! receipt = :i* 0 attribut$ to ,k+ ,sapor4 #cjgj ,or 8r\nd0 apples4 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ae4 #cjga ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #g4 #cjgb ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #ae1 & ,b4 xii4 c4 #g4 #cjgc ,z ,fe says1 ?is obs]vation is q unacc\ntable4 ,he qu]ies :e!r a sweet fruit may n possibly be meant1 ! sweet lime1 = in/ance1 ! flav\r ( :i* is v sickly1 & w\ld require to be height5$ by ! assi/ance ( an acid4 #cjgd ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cd2 :]e1 h[ev]1 he has only di/+ui%$ !m accord+ to _! flav\r1 sweet1 v9\s1 c4 #cjge 8,)\t pips40 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cd4 #cjgf ,?is & ! previ\s precaution giv51 ,fe consid]s to be m]e pu]ilities4 #cjgg ,?an t ( ! ord9>y grape1 probably4 #cjgh ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cd4 #cjgi ,! 8lea!r apple10 app>5tly4 ,x is m probable1 z ,h>d\9 says1 t x 0 s call$ f ! t\ghness ( ! r9d4 #cjhj 8,pt]ygiis40 #cjha ,see ,b4 ix4 c4 #gb1 & ,b4 xxxii4 c4 #c4 #cjhb 8,alum5 scissum40 ,see ,b4 xxxi4 c4 #ci1 & ,b4 xxxv4 c4 #eb4 #cjhc ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #ae1 & ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #gg4 #cjhd ,an absurd notion1 )\t any app>5t f\ndation4 #cjhe ,all vegetable productions ri* 9 tann9 are ?\ght to possess ! prop]ty ( act+ z a v]mifuge4 #cjhf ,! calyx ( ! blossom ( ! pomegranate4 ,its prop]ties are rem>kably a/r+5t4 #cjhg ,?is w\ld be ne>ly an impossibility1 z ! calyx is h>d & coriace\s1 & ( consid]able size4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 is all[$ to /& 9 ! way ( sup]/ition4 #cjhh 8,ipsa corpuscula40 ,! exact mean+ ( ?is expression is some:at d\btful3 ,h>d\9 takes x to be ! l[] "p ( ! cyt9us4 #cjhi ,9 ,b4 xiii4 c4 #cd4 #cjij ,! corolla ( ! fl[]4 ,dioscorides1 ,b4 i4 c4 #aeb1 makes ! 8balau/ium0 to be ! blossom ( ! wild pomegranate1 & ! 8cyt9us0 to be t ( ! cultivat$ fruit4 ,!ophra/us1 h[ev]1 & ,gal51 give ! same acc\nt ( ! cyt9us z ,pl9y4 ,holl& has ?is qua9t m>g9al ,note on ! passage3 8,"h is ,pl9y out ( ! way20 n improbably 9 ref]5ce to ! /atem5t ( ,dioscorides4 #cjia ,or ,qu9>ius4 ,see ,introduction to ,vol4 ,,iii4 #cjib ,^! /atem5ts1 ,fe says1 are q unf\nd$4 #cjic ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #ae1 & ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #gg4 #cjid ,fe ?9ks t !re is no d\bt t ?is 0 really ! pomegranate1 left to gr[ wild4 ,dale*amps & ,fe sugge/ t1 misl$ by ! resemblance ( ! ,greek names1 ,pl9y has "h attribut$ to ! wild pomegranate ! prop]ties attribut$ to ! r$ poppy1 or corn poppy4 ,h>d\91 h[ev]1 is n ( t op9ion1 & ?9ks t ! m5tion ( ! roots ( ! plant proves t ,pl9y has n committ$ any error "h2 z 9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #gg1 he has attribut$ ! n>cotic effects ( ! poppy to ! head only4 #cjie ,?is dep5ds consid]ably1 z ,fe says1 ^u ! k9d ( pe>4 #cjif ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #af4 #cjig ,!re is no tru? :atev] 9 ?is /atem5t4 #cjih ,!y are equally inefficaci\s = ! purpose1 #cjii ,see ,b4 xxiv4 c4 #a4 ,an absurdity1 ^u :i* ,fe has uselessly exp5d$ a doz5 l9es ( indignation4 #cajj ,9 reality x has no aff9ity ) v9eg> or any o!r acid1 & ! fact t x curdles milk is no pro( :atev] t su* is ! case4 #caja ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ag4 #cajb ,be+ ( a cau/ic nature1 x might h ?is effect1 ,fe ?9ks4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 no long] employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,he is also ( op9ion t ! juice ( ! fig-tree might be useful 9 mak+ *eese4 #cajc ,"h1 also1 ! cau/ic nature ( _! juices might r5d] !m useful4 #cajd 8,c]ia30 n[ kn[n 9 surg]y z 8favus40 #caje ,?is & ! next /atem5t are equally untrue4 #cajf ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ai4 #cajg 8,m$icat40 ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #ea4 #cajh ,!y produce he>t-burn & flatul5cy4 #caji 8,ad c>nes eos tran/ulit40 ,dale*amps takes ?is to mean 8%[$ !m t ! fle% 0 increas$ by eat+ figs40 ,?is ,py?agoras 0 probably ! ,samian pugili/ :o ga9$ a victory 9 ,ol4 #dh4 #caaj ,?is h]b is ri* 9 mucilage1 & ( a soo?+ nature4 #caaa 8ris flore40 #caab 8,pt]ygiis40 #caac ,?is is ! case1 z !y are rem>kably ri* 9 alkal9e salts4 ,! ass]tion1 h[ev]1 z to _! prop]ties1 is1 z ,fe says1 hypo!tical4 #caad 8,?ymos40 #caae ,metallic a%es1 or dross4 ,see ,b4 xxxiv4 c4 #eb4 #caaf 8,suavitatem40 ,fe is ju/ly at a loss to und]/& h[ ?is c\ld be4 ,x is d\btful :e!r ,pl9y does n mean t by ! use ( ?is sub/ance meat 0 kept fre%4 #caag ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ag4 #caah ,fe ?9ks t1 ow+ to its acridity1 x may possibly h ?is effect4 #caai ,!re is probably no f\ndation = ?is /atem5t4 #cabj ,favus4 #caba ,plut>*1 ,sympos4 ii4 #g1 tells ! same absurd /ory4 #cabb ,to 8er9eon10 ! ,greek = wild fig4 #cabc ,suppos$ to be ! ,campanula rapunculus ( ,l9nu1 ! rampion2 ?\gh ,fe expresses "s d\bts4 ,guil&9 has sugge/$ ! ,hi]acium ,sabaudum ( ,l9nu1 an op9ion :i* ,fe ?9ks n altoge!r de/itute ( probability4 #cabd ,! leaves ( ?is tree conta9 a l>ge proportion ( tann91 to :i* !y owe _! a/r+5t prop]ties4 #cabe ,prunes1 ! produce ( ! plum-tree1 call$ ! plum ( ,sa9t ,juli51 are /ill us$ z a purgative4 #cabf ,a mo/ s+ul> ass]tion1 z ,fe says1 & "o t univ]sal exp]i5ce proves to be unf\nd$4 #cabg ,on ! contr>y1 x qu5*es ?ir/4 #cabh ,fe ?9ks t1 ow+ to ! hydro-cyanic acid :i* ! k]nels conta91 !re may possibly be "s f\ndation = ?is /atem5t ( _! curative effects4 #cabi ,bo? ! root & ! fruit are ( an a/r+5t nature4 ,f ?is fruit an extract is prep>$1 ,fe says1 ri* 9 tann91 & call$ 9 ,france ,acacia no/ras1 f its resemblance to ! juice ( ! ,egyptian ,acacia4 #cacj 8,limus40 ,fe ?9ks t ?is may possibly be ! ,ev]nia pruna/ri ( mod]n botany4 ,x has be5 sugge/$1 h[ev]1 t ,pl9y has committ$ an error "h1 & t 9 copy+ f ! ,greek s\rce he has mi/ak5 ! au?or's m5tion ( ! cure ( li*5s by ! gum ( ! plum-tree1 = an acc\nt ( a li*5 :i* gr[s on ! tree4 ,su*1 9 fact1 is ! /atem5t ( ,dioscorides 9 ,b4 i4 c4 #agd1 ?\gh he does n m5tion *aps & condylomata4 #caca ,9 ,b4 xiii4 cc1 #ad1 #ae1 :]e he calls x a fig-tree4 ,he alludes to ! sycamore4 #cacb ,see ,b4 xvi4 c4 #gb4 #cacc ,?is /atem5t is entirely unf\nd$4 #cacd ,consid]+ t ! leaves & b>k are ri* 9 tann9 & gallic acid1 x might be wor? :ile to asc]ta9 if !re is any tru? 9 ?is ass]tion4 #cace ,b ,horace says1 ,sat4 ,b4 ii4 s4 #d1 l4 #bb1 t mulb]ries are rem>kably :olesome z a dess]t4 #cacf ,9 ,b4 xvi4 c4 #da4 #cacg 8,all-heal+10 8m\?-m$ic9e10 & 8m$ic9e = ! tra*ea40 #cach ,see ,b4 xii4 c4 #fj4 ,a rob1 or sirop ( mulb]ries is prep>$ = mu* ! same purposes at ! pres5t day1 b )\t ! omphacium1 myrrh1 or saffron4 ,an 8art]iace0 is also m5tion$ 9 ,b4 xx4 c4 #gi4 #caci ,h]molas ,b>b>us is possibly "r 9 sugge/+ 8cyt9i10 :i* "n has be5 previ\sly m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! calyx ( ! pomegranate4 #cadj ,f ! acc\nt giv5 by ,dioscorides1 ,b4 i4 c4 #aha1 ?is appe>s to he ! mean+ ( ! passage1 :i* is v elliptically express$1 if1 inde$1 x is n imp]fect4 #cada ,9 a p[d]$ /ate1 probably1 z m5tion$ by ,dioscorides4 #cadb ,! use ( ! ^w 8conluebant0 w\ld almo/ make x appe> t he is speak+ ( a liquid4 #cadc ,! juice 7if1 inde$1 ,pl9y int5ds to specify x z an +r$i5t7 w n1 z ,fe rem>ks1 comb9e ) oil4 ,dioscorides says1 ,b4 i4 c4 #ahj1 t ! leaves are bruis$ & appli$ ) oil to burns4 #cadd ,black *]ries1 ,fe says1 big>oons1 & o!rs1 ) a firm fle%1 are ! mo/ un:olesome4 ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #cj4 #cade ,?is prop]ty4 ,fe says1 is attribut$ by "s1 9 mod]n times1 n to ! fle%1 or p]ic>pus ( ! *]ry1 b to ! /alks ( ! fruit4 #cadf ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bb4 #cadg ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bc4 #cadh ,!y are no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e1 ,fe says1 b ! buds ( ! p9e & fir1 ! prop]ties ( :i* are analog\s1 are /ill us$1 ?\gh n 9 cases ( hmoptysis4 #cadi ,9 a rancid /ate p>ticul>ly1 !y w\ld h ?is effect4 #caej ,fe ?9ks t ! mixture might be useful 9 ^! cases4 #caea ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bd4 #caeb 8,hil>iorem40 ,at ! pres5t day x is n a decoction ( ! root1 b ! fix$ oil ( ! k]nels1 t is us$ z a cosmetic2 = :i* purpose x is us$ ) oil ( sweet almonds & wax4 #caec ,_! n>cotic effect is ow+ to ! prussic1 or hydro-cyanic1 acid :i* !y conta94 #caed ,almonds 7 a fav\rite food ) ! monks 9 ! middle ages2 n improbably because !y t5d$ to dispel ! fumes ( w9e4 ,almond milk1 simil> to our cu/>d1 0 a /&+ di% at _! 8*>ities0 & anniv]s>ies4 #caee ,see ,b4 xviii4 c4 #ag4 #caef ,!y w\ld be ( no use :atev] 9 ^! cases4 #caeg ,o!rwise turp5t9e4 #caeh ,see ,b4 xxii4 c4 #ga4 #caei ,see ,note #caed above4 ,plut>* tells u t ,drusus1 ! bro!r ( ,tib]ius1 "o ( ! greate/ dr9k]s ( 8 "t1 us$ almonds = ?is purpose4 ,fe w n believe t !y h any su* prev5tive effect4 #cafj ,almonds w kill small animals1 birds1 = in/ance4 #cafa ,!y are mu* m us$ 9 mod]n m$ic9e ?an bitt] almonds4 #cafb ,!re is "s gr\nd1 ,fe says1 = ?is ass]tion4 #cafc ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bd1 :]e ,pl9y expresses himself at a loss z to _! id5tification4 #cafd ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bd4 #cafe 1 f 1 8heav9ess10 or 1 ! 8head40 ,see ,vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #caf4 #caff ,a m]e prejudice1 no d\bt4 #cafg ,! rancidity ( ! oil :i* !y conta91 r5d]s !m irritat+ to ! ?roat & /oma*4 #cafh ,fe rem>ks1 t x is difficult to see h[ ?is c\ld be done4 #cafi ,?is /atem5t1 z ,fe rem>ks1 is q unf\nd$4 #cagj ,?is ass]tion is also entirely imag9>y4 #caga 8,cortex jugl&ium40 ,fe says t by ?is t]m is meant1 n ! gre5 out] %ell1 husk1 or p]ic>pus ( ! walnut1 b ! b>k ( ! tree4 #cagb ,?is ass]t$ use ( !m has n be5 v]ifi$ by mod]n exp]i5ce4 #cagc ,! v>i\s receipts = ! prep>ation ( ?is ,mi?ridate or antidote diff] v widely2 &1 inde$1 ! probability is1 z ,dr4 ,heb]d5 says1 t ,mi?ridates 0 z mu* a /rang] to 8 own antidote1 z mod]n physicians h s9ce be5 to ! m$ic9es daily adv]tis$ "u _! names4 ,mi?ridates is said to h s =tifi$ himself aga9/ all noxi\s drugs & poisons1 t none w\ld produce any effect :5 he attempt$ to de/roy himself--a m]e fable1 no d\bt4 #cagd ,?is1 we are told by ,gal51 0 regul>ly done by ! ,emp]or ,m>cus ,aurelius1 ,de ,antid4 ,b4 i4 c4 i4 #cage ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bd4 #cagf ,an emulsion ( !m fre%1 ) honey1 might be useful1 ,fe ?9ks1 9 su* a case4 #cagg ,ei!r ( ^! additions w\ld c]ta9ly neutralize ! good effects ( ! emulsion4 ,! addition ( rais9 w9e1 h[ev]1 is recomm5d$ by ,dioscorides4 #cagh ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #aj4 #cagi ,!y are ( no efficacy :atev] = su* a purpose4 #cahj ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #be4 ,!y are no long] us$ 9 m$ic9e1 &1 z ,fe says1 x is extremely d\btful if !y possess any ( ! prop]ties "h attribut$ to !m4 #caha ,!y are /ill look$ ^u z v n\ri%+1 z1 inde$1 is ! case ) all ! fecul5t fruits4 #cahb ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bf4 #cahc ,!y are productive ( colic & di>rha4 #cahd ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #af4 #cahe ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ca4 #cahf ,! juice ( ! sap w\ld1 to all appe>ance1 produce an acetate or oxide ( iron4 #cahg ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #bh4 #cahh ,all p>ts ( ! laurel1 ! b]ries 9 p>ticul>1 are impregnat$ ) an ess5tial oil ) a p[]ful od\r & ( an excit+ nature4 ,^u ?is volatile pr9ciple1 & no?+ else1 ! :ole ( its m$ic9al prop]ties are bas$4 #cahi ,?is ass]tion1 ,fe says1 is no bett] ?an fabul\s4 #caij ,see ,lucan's ,ph>salia1 ,b4 ix4 ll4 #gbc1 #ggf4 #caia ,see ! ,ph>salia1 ,b4 ix4 l4 #gai4 #caib 8,ir9o40 ,see ,b4 xiii4 c4 #b4 #caic ,?is ass]tion1 ,fe says1 is untrue4 #caid ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ci4 #caie ,all ^! /atem5ts z to ! prop]ties ( ! b]ries1 ,fe says1 are hypo!tical & m ?an d\btful4 #caif ,! ,laurus nobilis ( mod]n botany4 #caig ,a /atem5t1 ,fe says1 t is altoge!r illusory4 #caih ,( ! b]ries1 ,fe ?9ks4 #caii ,see c4 #de ( ?is ,book2 also ,b4 xxvii4 c4 #ac4 #cbjj ,fe ?9ks t ?is oil1 9 conjunction ) adipose sub/ances1 might be useful = ! treatm5t ( rheumatic affections4 #cbja ,! ,ruscus hypophyllum ( ,l9nu4 ,x is q inodor\s1 ,fe says1 & has no analog\s prop]ties :atev] ) ! next-m5tion$ plant4 #cbjb ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #ci4 #cbjc ,9 ,b4 xv4 c4 #ci4 #cbjd ,! peasantry ( ,france1 ,fe says1 /ill use z a purgative ! b]ries ( ! ,daphne mez]eum1 & ( ! ,daphne laureola2 & 9 ,aragon & ,catalonia1 ! leaves ( ! ,?ymelea are us$ = a simil> purpose4 ,! employm5t ( !m1 h[ev]1 is n unatt5d$ ) dang]4 #cbje ,a v>iety ) :ite b]ries1 b :i* v>iety x appe>s impossible to say4 #cbjf ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #cg4 #cbjg ,! leaves & b]ries are bitt]1 & ri* 9 volatile oil4 #cbjh ,?is is consi/5t ) fact4 #cbji ,a "w ( "s k9d1 7p]haps a play1 if ! comic writ]1 ,m5&]1 is ! p]son allud$ to7 ! title ( :i* means 8! ,wom5 ,d9+ toge!r40 ,h>d\91 ) ju/ice1 ridicules ! notion ( ,ortelius t ?is is ! "n ( "s place or t[n4 #cbaj ,! a/r+5cy communicat$ by ! tann9 :i* !y conta9 w\ld probably make !m useful = dys5t]y2 if at ! same "t1 z ,fe says1 !y are n too excit+1 by reason ( _! ess5tial oil4 #cbaa ,see ,b4 xi4 c4 #ga4 #cbab 8,succus sem9is40 ,sillig has 8succus fem9is10 app>5tly a mispr9t--! only "o t has be5 met ) ?us f> 9 8 elaborate edition4 #cbac ,x might *ange ! col\r ( ! hair1 b = a %ort "t only4 #cbad ,see ,b4 xv4 c4 #cg4 #cbae ,c]ates1 or adipose or oleag9\s pla/]s4 #cbaf ,9 reality !y h no su* effect4 #cbag 8,pt]ygia40 #cbah ,fe says "h--8,pl9y t]m9ates1 by a cr$ulity q unwor?y ( him1 a ,*apt]1 full ( false or exagg]at$ ass]tions1 relative to ! prop]ties ( ! myrtle40 #cbai ,or 8myrtle-w9e40 ,see ,b4 xiv4 c4 #ai2 also ,b4 xv4 c4 #ce4 #cbbj 8,al>um p]fusiones40 #cbba ,see ,b4 xv4 cc4 #g1 #cg3 ! ,ruscus aculeatus ( ,l9nu1 or little holly ( ! ,fr5*1 belong+ to ! ,asp>agea1 & n ! myrtles4 #cbbb ,be+ ( ! same family1 ( c\rse !re is a great resemblance4 #cbbc ,9 reality !y h no su* li?otriptic nature1 ,fe says4 #cbbd ,a k9dr$ plant ) ! "o already m5tion$ by our au?or3 x is /ill us$ = mak+ brooms 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe4 #cbbe ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbbf ,see end ( ,b4 xiv4 #cbbg ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbbh ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbbi ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbcj ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #cbca ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #cbcb ,= ,fabianus ,papirius1 see end ( ,b4 ii2 = ,fabianus ,sab9us1 see end ( ,b4 xviii4 #cbcc ,see end ( ,b4 iii4 #cbcd ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #cbce ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbcf ,see end ( ,b4 ii4 #cbcg ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #cbch ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #cbci ,see end ( ,b4 viii4 #cbdj ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #cbda ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbdb ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbdc ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbdd ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbde ,see end ( ,b4 iv4 #cbdf ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbdg ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbdh ,see end ( ,b4 xxi4 #cbdi ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #cbej ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbea ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbeb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbec ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbed ,see end ( ,b4 xv4 #cbee ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbef ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbeg ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbeh ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbei ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbfj ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbfa ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbfb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbfc ,see end ( ,b4 vii4 #cbfd ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbfe ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbff ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbfg ,see end ( ,b4 xi4 #cbfh ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbfi ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbgj ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbga ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbgb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbgc ,see end ( ,b4 vi4 #cbgd ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbge ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbgf ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbgg ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbgh ,see end ( ,b4 xii4 #cbgi ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbhj ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbha ,see end ( ,b4 xix4 #cbhb ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbhc ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 #cbhd ,see end ( ,b4 xx4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,j4 ,,bill+1 ,,pr9t] ,,& ,,/]eotyp]1 ,,wok+1 ,,surrey4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3-- ,! spell+1 hyph5ation1 punctuation & acc5tuation are z ! orig9al1 except = app>5t typographical errors :i* h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,! footnotes = ea* ( ! six volumes h be5 r5umb]$1 ! ref]5ces to notes 9 o!r volumes h be5 *ang$ accord+ly4 ,footnote #bcfi 9 ! orig9al incorrectly reads3-- ,! ,solanum nigrum ( ,l9nu1 or black night-%ade4 ,see ,b4 xxiii4 c4 #ajh4 ,?is has be5 *ang$ to3-- ,! ,solanum nigrum ( ,l9nu1 or black night-%ade4 ,see ,b4 xxi4 c4 #ajh4