,by ,ell5 ,key ,! ,c5tury ( ! ,*ild ,! ,education ( ! ,*ild ,love & ,m>riage ,! ,woman ,movem5t ,! ,woman ,movem5t ,by ,ell5 ,key ,au?or ( 8,! ,c5tury ( ! ,*ild10 8,love & ,m>riage10 etc4 ,translat$ by ,mamah ,b\ton ,bor?wick1 ,a4,m4 ,) an ,introduction by ,havelock ,ellis ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons ,new ,york & ,london ,! ,knick]bock] ,press #aiab ,,copyright1 #aiab ,,by ,g4 ,p4 ,,putnam',s ,,sons ,! ,knick]bock] ,press1 ,new ,york ,es gibt ke9 ,v]gang5es das man zurcksehn5 drfte2 es gibt nur e9 ewig ,neues1 das si* aus d5 erweit]t5 ,elem5t5 des ,v]gang55 ge/altet1 und die e*te ,sehnsu*t muss /ets productiv se91 e9 neues1 bess]es ,ers*aff54--,,goe!4 8,!re is no pa/ t we ne$ long to return to1 !re is only ! et]nally new :i* is =m$ out ( enl>g$ elem5ts ( ! pa/2 & our g5u9e long+ mu/ always be productive1 = a new & bett] creation40 ,,preface ,! lit]ature ^u ! "r & ! wor? ( woman1 beg9n+ z e>ly z ! #ae? c5tury1 has 9 rec5t times increas$ s enorm\sly t a complete collection w\ld require a :ole libr>y build+4 ,9 ^! writ+s are repres5t$ all classes1 f tables ( /ati/ics to comic pap]s4 ,n only bo? sexes b almo/ all /ages ( life h contribut$ to x4 ,by imm]s+ oneself 9 ?is lit]ature1 especially 9 its belletri/ic & polemic portions1 "o c\ld f9d ri* mat]ial = ! illum9ation ( t sph]e to :i* ! publi%] limit$ my "w3 ! indication ( ! new spiritual conditions1 trans=mations1 & reciprocal results :i* ! woman movem5t has effect$4 ,hi/oric1 sci5tific1 political1 economic1 juridical1 sociological1 & !ological po9ts ( view mu/1 !re=e1 be practically set aside4 ,b ev5 = my task1 limit$ to ! psy*ological sph]e1 "t1 /r5g?1 & incl9ation are want+ to bury myself 9 ?is lit]ature4 ,i mu/1 !re=e1 conf9e myself to giv+ *iefly my own obs]vations4 ,x is m ?an fifty ye>s ago t ,i read ,h]?a1 ,sw$5's fir/ 8fem9i/ic0 7deal+ ) ! woman "q7 novel1 & li/5$ to ! num]\s cont5tions conc]n+ x4 ,) ev] ke5] p]sonal int]e/ ,i h s9ce foll[$ ! op]ations ( ! woman movem5t--above all1 ! new psy*ic conditions1 types1 & =ms ( activities :i* ! woman movem5t has evok$2 ,i h also giv5 consid]ation to ! new possibilities & new difficulties result+ !refrom = individuals & = society4 ,! limit$ compass ( ?is little book prev5ts me f sub/antiat+ my ass]tions by means ( p>allels ) e>li] times1 comp>isons :i* might illum9ate c]ta9 spiritual trans=mations & new =mations4 ,my comp>isons ( ! pres5t ) ! pa/ d n g f>!r back ?an my own memory rea*es4 ,& ^! t\*1 moreov]1 9 :at conc]ns ! pa/1 pr9cipally ^u ,sw$i% conditions2 :ile my impressions ( ! pres5t 7 ga!r$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,i h consid]$1 h[ev]1 t ,i c\ld summ>ise bo? 9 a compreh5sive picture4 ,= al?\gh ! wom5 ( ,sw$5 a g5]ation ago possess$ rights = :i* ! wom5 9 _m c\ntries are /ill /ruggl+ to-day1 yet ! woman movem5t 9 ! la/ decade has advanc$ s rapidly t ! conditions h 9 great measure be5 equalis$4 ,inde$1 "s ( ! grey-hair$ *ampions ( ! woman movem5t h se5 "o aft] ano!r ( _! dem&s fulfill$ 9 ?is new c5tury--dem&s :i* 9 ! fifties & sixties1 9 _m c\ntries ev5 9 ! sev5ties & eighties1 7 publicly & privately d]id$ ev5 9 ! v p]son ( ^! *ampions4 ,& among peoples :o ev5 t5 ye>s ago 7 unaffect$ by ! emancipation ( wom51 = example ! ,*9ese & ! ,turks1 x is already progress+4 ,x am\nts to ?is1 t ev5 if national peculi>ities 9 "* & 9 laws occasion diff]5ces 9 ! curve :i* ! woman movem5t describes 9 ! diff]5t c\ntries1 yet ev]y:]e ! movem5t has _h ! same causes1 mu/ foll[ ! same ma9 direction1 &--soon] or lat]--mu/ h ! same effects4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,h]?a1 ! book conta9+ ! t5ets ( ! ,sw$i% woman movem5t1 ! dem& is made = woman's 8fre$om & future1 & a home = h] spiritual life02 ! desire is express$ t wom5 %\ld 8pres]ve ! "* ( _! own nature1 & n be uni=mly m\ld$1 n be l$ by a /r+ z if !y _h n a s\l ( _! own to %[ !m ! way40 ,!re mu/ be 8vital air = woman's s\l & a %>e 9 life's ri*es40 ,x is to be lam5t$ t 8woman's spiritual tal5t mu/ be a field t lies fall[10 t ! law 8d5ies h] free ag5cy 9 seek+ happ9ess40 ,! pr]ogative is dem&$ t 8woman 9 noble self-consci\s joy %all succe$ 9 feel+ :at %e is able to d n[ & :at %e is capable ( atta9+02 t %e %all be free to 8aspire to ! heights h] y\?ful /r5g? & consci\sness po9t out to h]02 t %e may 8be fully h]self & be able to ex]cise an uplift+1 ennobl+ influ5ce ^u ! man0 to :om %e says3 8,all t is m9e %all be ?9e & !reby ! portion ( ea* %all be d\bl$40 ,ev5 if all fields are made accessible to !m1 8,god's law 9 _! nature w always lead ! majority ( wom5 to ! home1 to ! intimacy ( ! family life1 to mo!rhood & ! duties ( re>+ *ildr5--b ) a high] consci\sness40 ,t wom5 %all be citiz5s signifies t !y %all become 8human be+s 9 :om ! life ( ! he>t pr$om9ates40 ,?is picture ( ! future1 :i* has already become a reality 9 _m respects1 0 sket*$ at a "t :5 innum]able wom5 7 /ill compell$ to exp]i5ce t 8!re is no heavi] burd5 ?an life's empt9ess10 & :5 x 0 true ( e woman1 8d>k is h] way1 gloomy h] future1 n>r[ h] lot40 ,b because t :i* is1 is always consid]$ by ! masses z t :i* ought to be1 8:atev] is1 is "r10 s ! writ] :o pa9t$ ! picture 0 call$ 8dang]\s10 8a dis9tegrator ( society10 8mad10 8ridicul\s06 8,mademoiselle ,brem]'s0 "n possess$ !n q a diff]5t intonation f t ( ,fr$rika ,brem] n[2 x caus$ /rife betwe5 ! sexes2 x 0 hat$ by "s & d]id$ by o!rs4 ,i %\ld l to advise "y wom5 ( ! pres5t "t to read ,h]?a2 !y w ?us obta9 a crit]ion = ! progress :i* has tak5 place dur+ ! la/ half c5tury & also a cle> view ( ! "* ( ! opposition :i* ! pres5t desire = progress enc\nt]s4 ,,ell5 ,,key4 ,octob] #a1 #aiji4 ,,introduction ,!re c be little d\bt t at ! pres5t mom5t :at is call$ ! 8,woman's ,movem5t0 is ent]+ a critical p]iod ( its developm5t4 ,a discussion ( its pres5t problems & its pres5t difficulties by "o ( ! mo/ advanc$ lead]s 9 t movem5t ?us appe>s at ! "r "t & des]ves our mo/ s]i\s att5tion4 ,! e>ly promulgators ( ! ,woman's ,movem5t1 a c5tury or m ago1 rightly reg>d$ x z an extremely l>ge & compreh5sive movem5t affect+ ! :ole ( life4 ,!y 7 anxi\s to secure = wom5 adequate opportunities = free human developm5t1 to ! same ext5t t m5 possess su* opportunities1 b !y laid no special /ress on ! abolition ( any s+le disability or gr\p ( disabilities1 :e!r z reg>ds education1 occupation1 m>riage1 prop]ty1 or political enfran*isem5t4 ,!y 7 p ( wide & s\nd intellig5ce2 !y nev] imag9$ t any s+le isolat$ re=m w\ld prove a *eap panacea = all ! evils !y wi%$ to correct2 !y look$ = a sl[ re=m along ! :ole l9e4 ,!y held t su* re=m w\ld enri* & enl>ge ! entire field ( human life1 n = wom5 only1 b = ! human race g5]ally4 ,su*1 inde$1 is ! _s :i* /ill inspires ! wise/ & mo/ f>-see+ *ampions ( t ,movem5t4 ,x is only necess>y to m5tion ,olive ,s*re9]'s ,woman & ,lab\r4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! era ( actual practical re=m began1 x 0 obvi\s t a c]ta9 am\nt ( conc5tration became necess>y4 ,education 01 reasonably en\gh1 usually ! fir/ po9t = conc5tration1 & gradually1 )\t any undue friction1 ! education ( girls 01 s f> z possible1 rais$ to a level n s v diff]5t f t ( boys4 ,?is fir/ great /age 9 ! ,woman's ,movem5t inevitably l$ on to ! second /age1 :i* lay 9 a /ruggle1 n ?is "t always )\t a c]ta9 am\nt ( friction1 to secure ! entry ( ^! n[ educat$ wom5 to avocations & pr(essions previ\sly monopolis$ by ! m5 :o _h alone be5 tra9$ to fill !m4 ,?is second /age is n[ l>gely complet$1 & at ! pres5t "t !re are v few vocations & pr(essions 9 civilis$ l&s1 ev5 9 s cons]vative & sl[ly mov+ a l& z ,engl&1 :i* wom5 are n entitl$ to ex]cise equally ) m54 ,concomitantly ) ?is movem5t1 h[ev]1--& beg9n+ inde$1 v mu* e>li]1 & altoge!r ap>t f any consci\s 8movem5t0 at all1--!re 0 a t5d5cy to *ange ! laws 9 a direction m fav\rable to wom5 & _! p]sonal rights1 especially z reg>ds m>riage & prop]ty4 ,^! legal re=ms 7 effect$ by ,p>liam5ts ( m51 elect$ exclusively by m51 & = ! mo/ "p !y 7 effect$ )\t any v /rong pressure f wom54 ,x _h1 h[ev]1 long be5 claim$ t wom5 !mselves ought to h "s "p 9 mak+ ! laws by :i* !y are gov]n$1 & at ?is /age1 t[>ds ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 ! dem& = wom5's p>liam5t>y suffrage began to be urg5tly rais$4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! difficulties naturally prov$ v mu* great] ?an !y 7 9 ! introduction ( a high] level ( education = wom51 or ev5 9 ! op5+ up to !m ( hi!rto monopolis$ occupations4 ,9 new c\ntries1 & sometimes 9 small old c\ntries1 ^! difficulties c\ld be ov]come4 ,b 9 l>ge & old c\ntries1 ( /able & complex con/itution1 x 0 v f> f easy to readju/ ! anci5t ma*9]y 9 accordance ) ! new dem&s4 ,! difficulty by no means lay 9 any unwill+ness on ! "p ( ! mascul9e politicians 9 possession2 on ! contr>y1 x is a notable fact1 (t5 ov]look$1 t1 9 ,engl& especially1 !re h = at lea/ half a c5tury be5 a consid]able proportion ( em95t /atesm5 z well z ( ! ord9>y rank & file ( memb]s ( ,p>liam5t :o are 9 fav\r ( grant+ ! suffrage to wom51 a mu* l>g] proportion1 probably1 ?an w\ld be f\nd fav\rable to ?is claim 9 any o!r section ( ! community4 ,t1 inde$1--ap>t f ! delay involv$ by anci5t con/itutional me?ods1--has be5 ! ma9 difficulty4 ,nei!r among ! mascul9e electors nor among _! wom5folk has !re be5 any consum+ desire to a*ieve wom5's suffrage4 ,! result has be5 a c]ta9 t5d5cy 9 ! ,woman's ,movem5t to div]ge 9 two diff]5t directions4 ,on ! "o h&1 are ^? :o1 recognis+ t all evolution is sl[1 are cont5t to await pati5tly ! inevitable mom5t :5 ! political enfran*isem5t ( wom5 w become possible1 9 ! mean:ile work+ t[>ds wom5's causes 9 o!r fields equally ess5tial & sometimes m important4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a small b en]getic1 sometimes ev5 viol5t1 section ( ! wom5 engag$ 9 ?is movem5t conc5trat$ altoge!r on ! suffrage4 ,! g]ms ( ?is div]g5ce may be not$ ev5 ?irty ye>s back :5 we f9d ,miss ,cobbe decl>+ t woman's suffrage is 8! cr[n & completion ( all progress 9 woman's movem5ts10 :ile ,mrs4 ,cady ,/anton1 p]haps m wisely1 /at$ t x 0 m]ely a ve/ibule to progress4 ,9 rec5t ye>s ! diff]5ce has become acc5tuat$1 sometimes ev5 into an acute opposition1 betwe5 ^? :o ma9ta9 t ! "o & only ?+ ess5tial1 & t imm$iately & at all co/s1 ev5 at ! co/ ( arre/+ & putt+ back ! progress ( wom5 9 all o!r directions1 is ! p>liam5t>y suffrage1 & on ! o!r h&1 ^? :o hold t ! suffrage1 h[ev] necess>y1 is /ill only a s+le po9t1 & t ! woman's movem5t is f> wid] &1 above all1 f> deep] ?an any m]e political re=m4 ,x is at ?is /age t ,ell5 ,key comes be=e u ) h] book on ,! ,woman's ,movem5t1 fir/ publi%$ 9 ,sw$i% 9 #aiji1 & n[ pres5t$ to ! read] 9 ,engli%4 ,z ,ell5 ,key views ! ,woman's ,movem5t1 x c]ta9ly includes all t ^? :o /ruggle = votes = wom5 are fight+ =2 %e is unable to see1 z %e puts x1 :y a woman's h&s ne$ be m soil$ by a ballot pap] ?an by a cook+ recipe4 ,b %e is f> inde$ f ! well-int5tion$ b ignorant fanatics :o fancy t ! vote is ! alpha & ! omega ( ,fem9ism2 & /ill less is %e 9 sympa?y ) ^? :o consid] t its importance is s supreme z to ju/ify viol5ce & robb]y1 a sort ( sex w> on mank9d g5]ally1 & ! ca/+ 9 ! mud ( all ^? ?+s :i* x has be5 ! gradual task ( civilisation to a*ieve1 n = m5 only b = wom54 ,! ,woman's ,movem5t1 z ,ell5 ,key sees x1 includes ! dem& = ! vote1 b x looks ^u ! vote m]ely z a reasonable condition = atta9+ f> wid] & m fundam5tal ends4 ,%e is ( op9ion t ! ,woman's ,movem5t w progress less by an increas$ aptitude to claim rights ?an by an increas$ p[] ( self-developm5t1 t x is n by :at !y c seize1 b by :at !y are1 t wom51 or = ! matt] ( t m51 f9ally c\nt4 ,%e reg>ds ! task ( wom5 z con/ructive r ?an de/ructive2 !y are ! ar*itects ( ! future humanity1 & %e holds t ?is is a task t c only be c>ri$ out side by side ) m51 n because man's "w & woman's "w is1 or %\ld be1 id5tical1 b because ea* supplem5ts & aids ! o!r1 & :atev] gives great] /r5g? & fre$om to "o sex equally =tifies & lib]ates ! o!r sex4 ,c]ta9ly we may n all agree ) ,ell5 ,key at e po9t1 nor always accept h] int]pretation ( ! great movem5t ( :i* %e is s notable a pione]4 ,! bread? ( h] sympa?ies may sometimes seem to lead to an impracticable eclecticism1 &1 9 ! rejection ( n>r[ & trivial aims1 %e may too sangu9ely dem& an impossible h>mony ( oppos+ ideals4 ,b if ?is is an error x is surely an error on ! "r side4 ,%e has n put =w>d ?is book z a manife/o ( ! advanc$ gu>d ( ! ,woman's ,movem5t1 b m]ely z ! reflections ( an individual woman :o1 = ne>ly half a c5tury1 has pond]$1 felt1 /udi$1 obs]v$ ?is movem5t 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w4 ,b x w\ld n be easy to f9d a book 9 :i* ! claims ( ,fem9ism--9 ! l>ge/ mod]n s5se--are m reasonably & temp]ately set =?4 ,signature3 ,havelock ,ellis4 ,,london1 ,may #a1 #aiab4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction #a ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,ext]nal ,,results ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t #bc ,,ii ,,! ,,inn] ,,results ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t #eh ,,iii ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,"q ,,^u ,,s+le ,,wom5 #ga ,,iv ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,! ,,daught]s #hi ,v ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom5 ,,9 #aaa ,,g5]al ,,vi ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,m>riage #aci ,,vii ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,mo!rhood #afi ,! ,woman ,movem5t ,,introduction ,! fir/ 8woman movem5t0 0 ,eve's ge/ure :5 %e rea*$ = ! fruit ( ! ,tree ( ,k--a movem5t symbolic ( ! entire subsequ5t woman's movem5t ( ! _w4 ,= ! w to pass beyond e/abli%$ b\nds has con/antly be5 ! motive ( h] consci\s z well z ( h] subconsci\s que/4 ,e g5]ation has call$ ?is transgression1 ?is pass+ beyond ! b\nds1 a 8fall ( man10 ! 8orig9al s910 a crime aga9/ ,god's express comm&1 a crime aga9/ ! nature ( woman z prescrib$ = h] = all "t4 ,& yet f ! beg9n+ wom5 h appe>$ :o h pass$ f> beyond ! e/abli%$ b\nd>ies set = _! sex by _! era & upheld by _! own p4 ,!y h demon/rat$ t limitations ?us prescrib$ d n always co9cide ) :at is consid]$ by ! majority to be ! 8nature0 ( woman4 ,at "o "t a woman has manife/$ ! 8mascul9e0 *>act]i/ics ( a rul] or has p]=m$ a 8mascul9e0 de$2 at ano!r "t %e has di/+ui%$ h]self 9 8mascul9e0 le>n+ or art1 or aga9 has d>$ to love )\t ! p]mission ( law & cu/om4 ,9 a ^w ! individual woman1 :5 h] head or h] he>t 0 /rong en\gh1 has always %[n ! possibilities ( ! developm5t ( p]sonal p[]4 ,b %e has _h 9 t ef=t only h] own /r5g? & h] own w ^u :i* to rely2 %e has nei!r be5 urg$ on by ! _s ( h] "t 7,zeitgei/7 nor be5 emulat$ by ! masses4 ,exceptional wom5 h sometimes be5 glorifi$ by _! contempor>ies & by po/]ity z 8wond]s ( nature02 sometimes be5 cit$ z 8w>n+ examples40 ,se5 9 connection ) ! _w's woman movem5t all ^! in/ances1 :]e a bond 0 brok5 by woman's p[] ( m9d or creative gift1 by a he>t or a consci5ce1 are p>ts ( :at c be call$ ! 8prehi/oric0 woman movem5t4 ,?is movem5t = p]sonal fre$om =m$ no /ep 9 t phase ( ! developm5t :i* possesses a consci\s purpose1 b 0 m]ely sporadic4 ,ev5 s ! p>ticipation 0 long nameless :i* wom5 took 9 ! great /ruggles = fre$om :]e1 )\t consid]ation = ! 8nature0 ( woman1 !y d>$ ble$ ^u ! ar5a & scaffold1 asc5d ! pyre1 & be rais$ ^u ! gibbet4 ,v r>ely did ^! wom5 m>tyrs alt] imm$iately m5's--or ev5 wom5's--conception ( woman's 8be+40 ,b j z _m p]fumes are dissipat$ only aft] c5turies1 s !re are also de$s ^: indirect results p]si/ ?r\gh c5turies4 ,mo/ significant1 h[ev]1 ^u ! :ole 9 ! 8prehi/oric0 woman movem5t1 are innum]able wom5 ^: s\ls f\nd expression only 9 ! /rong1 quiet acts ( e day life b yet rema9$ liv+ & gr[+4 ,z a reason = ! 8enslavem5t0 ( woman by man1 ! primitive division ( lab\r is /ill occasionally cit$4 ,?is division ( lab\r made w> & ! *ase man's task & s develop$ 9 him c\rage1 en]gy1 & d>+1 :ile ! woman rema9$ ! 8bea/ ( burd540 ,b we =get t1 9 ?is lab\r arrangem5t1 ! h&icraft & husb&ry :i* woman practis$ at t "t made h]1 to p]haps a high] degree ?an man1 ! cons]vator ( civilisation & probably develop$ h] psy*ic p[] 9 m compreh5sive mann] ?an 84 ,ev5 aft] ?is division ( lab\r ceas$ !re rema9$--& rema9 /ill 9 innum]able c\ntry h\seholds--9 & ?r\gh _m ( ! important & difficult tasks ( ! "m ( ! h\se1 num]\s possibilities = spiritual developm5t4 ,& exactly 9 ?is respect indu/rial "w robs ! woman ( mu*4 ,by ! side ( ^! innum]able nameless wom5 :o1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 9 & ?r\gh ! mat]ial "w ( culture :i* !y p]=m$1 increas$ _! psy*ic p[]1 we mu/ rememb] all ! unnam$ wom5 :o ) fl[]-l quiet mi5 turn$ _! s\ls to ! light4 ,antique sepul*res & ,tanagra figures tell u m ab\t ! h>moni\s1 ref9$ corporeality ( ! ,hell5ic woman ?an ! fam\s /atues ( ,aphrodite or ,a!na4 ,9 l mann] x is n ! illu/ri\s b ! nameless wom5 :o mo/ cle>ly reveal ! w ( ! woman s\l1 9 antiquity1 = light & life4 ,numb]s ( ,greek wom5 7 disciples ( ! philosoph]s1 "s ev5 7 _! inspiration4 ,g5]ally c\rtesans1 ^! wom5 repres5t$ ! 8emancipation0 ( t "t f ! s]vile condition ( ! legitimate m>ri$ wom5 & also %[$ t wom5 already long$ to %>e 9 ! int]e/s ( m5 & to acquire _! culture4 ,hi/ory has pres]v$ also words & de$s ( wives & mo!rs ( ! pa/ :i* %[ t ^! also at times atta9$ 8mascul9e0 greatness ( s\l & civic virtue4 ,py?ias & ,sibyls1 ,ve/als & ,valas1 are o!r witnesses t ! p[] ( woman's s\l 0 active & recognis$ long be=e ,*ri/ianity4 ,ev5 among ! purely primitive races !re 7 f\nd--& are f\nd--cases 9 :i* woman 9 p[] & rights 0 plac$1 n only on an equality ) man1 b ev5 above him4 ,& if1 on ! "o h&1 ! rigid exactions :i* m5 f ! e>lie/ "t h fix$ ^u ! wife's fidelity--:ile !y !mselves _h full fre$om = promiscuity--%[ t ! wife 0 consid]$ z ! prop]ty ( ! husb&1 s1 on ! o!r h&1 ?is v conception 0 a means ( elevat+ & ref9+ ! s\l life ( woman4 ,= ! self-control :i* %e _h to impose ^u h]self deep5$ h] feel+ = a devotion :i* embrac$ only "o1 ! man to :om %e belong$4 ,no?+ w\ld be m sup]ficial ?an to e/imate ! real position ( woman1 among any special p1 only by :at we "k ( _! laws4 ,x is z if "o1 9 a few c5turies f n[1 %\ld judge ! actual position ( ! mod]n ,european wife by ref]r+ x to ! wret*$ m>riage laws :i* n[ obta94 ,!y =get ! deep gulf betwe5 law & cu/om :o decl>e t m>riage devotion1 v5]ation = ! sanctity ( ! home1 e/eem = ! spiritual be+ ( ! wife fir/ arose z a result ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is significant en\gh = ! free+ ( woman t ,jesus rais$ ! p]sonal wor? ( all mank9d ?r\gh ,8 tea*+ t--:oev] or :atev] ! p]son 9 out] respects may be--e s\l possesses an et]nal value compris$1 z x 71 9 ,god's love2 significant en\gh t ,jesus ,himself1 because ( ?is po9t ( view1 treat$ e woman1 ev5 ! s9n]1 ) k9dness & respect4 ,because ( ! increas+ unc]ta9ty conc]n+ ! real ideals ( ,jesus1 "o is compell$ to assume t--j z ,v]onica's h&k]*ief pres]v$ ! impr9t ( ,jesus' out] image--! mann] ( life ( ! olde/ ,*ri/ian communities has pres]v$ ! impr9t ( ,8 tea*+4 ,x is significant ( _! doctr9es t 9 ^! communities wom5 & m5 /ood side by side 9 ! same fai?1 9 ! same hope1 9 ! same ex]cise ( love1 & 9 ! same m>tyrdom4 ,"h 0 8nei!r man nor woman10 b all 7 "o 9 ! hope ( ! spe$y second com+ ( ,jesus to e/abli% ,god's ,k+dom4 ,b ! m ?is hope fad$1 ! m ! ,pagan-,jewi% conception ( woman aga9 made itself felt4 ,x is true ! ,*ur* s\ght to place man & woman on an equality 9 reg>d to c]ta9 m>riage duties & rights2 to uphold on bo? sides ! sanctity ( m>riage2 to protect wom5 & *ildr5 aga9/ despotism4 ,x is true ! ,*ur* /rove to c\nt]act crude s5suality1 utilis+1 among o!r ?+s1 an emphasis ( celibacy z ! expression ( ! highe/ spirituality4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! doctr9e ( ?is ,*ur* became ! greate/ ob/acle to ! elevation ( woman1 because x less5$ ! rev]5ce = h] mission z a be+ ( sex4 ,m>riage1 ! only recognis$ ends ( :i* 7 ! prev5tion ( un*a/ity & ! propagation ( ! race1 0 look$ ^u z an inf]ior condition 9 comp>ison ) pure virg9ity4 ,& ! m ?is ideal ( *a/ity 0 extoll$1 ! m woman 0 degrad$ & consid]$ ! mo/ griev\s temptation ( man 9 8 /riv+ aft] high] sanctity4 ,be=e ,god1 s man taught1 man & woman 7 truly equal2 b n 9 human relation%ips or qualities2 yes1 & man has gone 9 ?is direction ev5 to ! po9t ( debat+ ! "q 9 *ur* c\ncils1 z to :e!r woman really _h a s\l or n6 ,b :5 ! ,*ur* rev]$ pure virg9ity 9 ! p]son ( ! ,"m ( ,jesus1 x 0 woman 9 highe/ =m--z happy or suff]+ "m--t ! ,*ur* unconsci\sly glorifi$4 ,9 ! /atues & alt> pieces ( ! ca!dral man wor%ips1 9 ! lik5ess ( ,m>y1 ! pure/ & noble/ womanhood4 ,! virtues especially extoll$ by ! ,*ur* 7 also ^? 9 :i* ,m>y 9 p>ticul> & woman 9 g5]al _h pre-em95ce4 ,by all ^! impressions a s\l condition 0 creat$ 9 :i* ! he>t p5etrat$ by religi\s ec/asy1 mu/1 ( psy*ological necessity1 devote itself to ! e>?ly manife/ations ( ?is same pure womanhood4 ,g5]ally ?is devotion 0 only an ec/atic cult1 an adoration f af> ( an ideal1 inspir+ de$s or poetry4 ,sometimes ?is ec/asy fus$ ! be+ ( man & woman 9 ! s5su\s-s\lful unity ( great love4 ,b :5 nei!r 0 ! case1 yet ! adoration ( knights & m9nes+]s increas$ ! e/eem ( man = woman & ! e/eem ( woman = h]self4 ,x also contribut$ to ! e/eem ( man = woman t1 z ! m5 7 always oblig$ to /& 9 arms1 !y c\ld r>ely acquire ! le>n+ :i* ! prie/s--& ?r\gh !m ! wives & daught]s ( ! ca/les--acquir$4 ,! sup]iority ( woman 9 ?is respect _h a ref9+ influ5ce ^u mann]s & cu/oms & ^u ! g5]al culture ( ! "t4 ,(t5 ?r\gh a numb] ( wom5 auditors ! poem ( a m9nes+] fir/ became fam\s4 ,:5 9 ,ma9z "o sees ,he9ri* ,frau5lob's tomb/one1 "o compreh5ds1 ?r\gh ! s\lful noble l9es1 h[ m\rn+ wom5 bore him to ! grave1 z ! little bas-relief at ! base ( ! /one repres5ts4 ,_! sympa?y made him _! s+] & 8 sympa?y reveal$1 to _! "t & to !mselves1 _! own be+4 ,woman's ideal ( love became ?r\gh poetry & c\rts ( love ! ideal also ( ! mo/ cultur$ m54 ,we see "h a movem5t ( ! "t :i* wom5 already half consci\sly effect$ by _! life ( feel+ & _! culture4 ,! au?ority :i* ! wife ex]cis$ z lady ( ! manor dur+ ! abs5ce1 (t5 ( _m ye>s' duration1 ( h] husb& gave h] increas$ p[] to dissem9ate ab\t h] t f9] culture :i* %e h]self _h ga9$4 ,b :5 ! lords ( ! manor return$ & aga9 assum$ p[]1 !n inde$ at times /range ?\ghts might h come to _! wives1 :ile !y fix$ _! glance1 "u ! great ar*$ eyelids1 ^u ! missal or ! romance ( *ivalry or1 ) long tap]+ f+]s1 mov$ ! *essm5 or play$ ! h>p1 or :ile !y b5t ! sl5d] :ite neck ov] ! embroid]y frame or ! lace-pill[ ^u :i* !y wr\ght v]itable m>vels ( h&icraft4 ,p]haps ev5 !n !re /irr$ "u _m a br[ ! pres5tim5t ( a "t 9 :i* ! relation%ip betwe5 man & woman w\ld be diff]5t4 ,su* ?\ghts mu/ h aris5 also 9 ! manor-h\ses :5 ! m5 began to arrogate to !mselves "o h&icraft aft] ano!r1 occupations :i* 9 e>li] times ! daught]s once le>n$ f _! fa!rs1 at ^: side !y sometimes ev5 ent]$ ! guild4 ,c\ld ev5 ! nun's veil prev5t su* ?\ghts f ris+ betwe5 ! :ite temples ( "s ( ! wom5 :o--suff]+ or sup]flu\s outside 9 ! _w--_h f\nd refuge 9 ! cloi/]8 ,"h 0 accompli%$ mo/ peacefully ! 8emancipation10 ( t "t1 ( ! intellectual & arti/ic gifts ( woman1 = :om religion & ! life ( ! cloi/] _h always employm5t4 ,& if ! s\l ( a nun 0 great] & ri*] ?an usual1 !n might x inde$ h happ5$ t %e devot$ h]self to m$itation1 9 a qu&>y z to :e!r all ( ,god's purposes = ! gifts ( h] s\l 7 truly fulfill$4 ,& ?is ! m int5tly s9ce ev5 !n _m wom5 outside ! cloi/]--wom5 ^: religi\s inspiration direct$ _! g5ius to great ends--outside 9 ! _w1 ex]cis$ a p[]ful influ5ce ^u ! ?\ght z ^u ! ev5ts ( _! "t &1 aft] dea? z sa9ts1 reta9$ p[] ov] s\ls4 ,our ,birgitta1 = example1 possess$ h]self ( a great "p ( 8woman's rights40 ,s significant _h ! psy*ic p[] ( woman %[n itself to be 9 ! ,middle ,ages t already 9 ! e>ly ,r5aissance x br\ght =? a numb] ( 8fem9i/0 writ]s1 bo? wom5 & m54 ,& 9 ! height ( ! ,r5aissance !re 0 q an 8emancipation0 lit]ature1 ab\t wom5 & by wom54 ,?is lit]ature increas$ dur+ ! foll[+ c5turies4 ,fam\s m5 emphasis$ ! importance ( a high] education ( woman2 "s1 z e>ly z ! beg9n+ ( ! #af? c5tury1 claim$ ! absolute sup]iority ( woman 9 all ?+s4 ,great] fre$om1 education1 & rights1 9 "o or ano!r respect1 7 dem&$ by m5 z well z wom5 8fem9i/s40 ,?is lit]ature purpos$ less1 h[ev]1 to alt] "s giv5 conditions ?an1 by means ( examples ( fam\s wom5 ( antiquity1 to demon/rate ! p]sonal "r & ! social ga9 ( :at already obta9$ )\t h9drance1 al?\gh ) ! disapproval ( _m3--t numb]s ( wom5 _h appe>$ :o 9 classic culture1 9 ! practice ( le>n$ pr(essions1 9 political or religi\s1 intellectual or /hetic int]e/s1 /ood beside ! m5 ( ,humanism1 ! ,r5aissance1 & ! ,re=mation4 ,! ideal ( ! "t1 ! fully develop$ human p]sonality ( m>k$ individuality1 det]m9$ ! conduct ( life ( wom5 exactly z t ( m54 ,bo? sexes *]i%$ ! life value :i* ! orig9al1 isolat$1 individual p]sonality signifi$ = o!r su* p]sonalities4 ,bo? sexes appropriat$ to !mselves ! "r to *oose t :i* 0 h>moni\s ) _! own natures1 t :i* s\l or s5se1 ?\ght or feel+1 desir$4 ,x foll[$ f ?is conception t wom5 s\ght to atta9 ! highe/ degree ( ! beauty & grace ( _! own sex & at ! same "t to cultivate :at 8manly0 c\rage or g5ius nature _h giv5 !m--attributes :i* m5 valu$ 9 !m next to _! purely womanly qualities4 ,b at ?is "t x 0 n ! "w ( woman :i* _h ! great cultural significance1 b ! human ess5ce ( h] be+ reflect$ 9 ! works ( m54 ,9 antiquity woman exhibit$ ! manly qualities ( greatness ( s\l & civic virtue2 9 ! ,middle ,ages %e reveal$ ! same faculty z man = sa9tl9ess & ex]cise ( love2 9 ! ,r5aissance %e manife/$ ! same ability z man to m\ld h] own p]sonality into a liv+ "w ( art4 ,if ! _s ( equality betwe5 ! sexes1 :i* prevail$ 9 ! ,r5aissance1 _h fur!r direct$ ! progress ( developm5t1 a 8woman movem5t0 w\ld nev] h aris51 because its ends1 :i* are to-day /ill cont5d$ =1 w\ld h be5 atta9$ "o aft] ano!r1 at ! appo9t$ "t1 z natural fruits ( ! floresc5ce ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,z x is1 ?is floresc5ce acquir$ only v slight imm$iate influ5ce ^u ! emancipation ( woman--& ! f>!r ,nor? "o goes ! slight] x becomes4 ,! p]iods ( ! ,c\nt]-,re=mation1 ( ! ,religi\s ,w>s & ( ! new ,or?odoxy1 on ! contr>y1 _h z result an enorm\s retrogression 9 ! position ( woman4 ,! 8,deliv]ance ( ! ,fle%10 :i* 0 accompli%$ by ! v]dict ( ,prote/antism ^u ! life ( ! cloi/]1 & by its support ( m>riage1 _h little 9 common ) ! deep feel+ = ! "r & beauty ( corporeality by :i* ! ,r5aissance1 intoxicat$ ) life1 became ! era ( ! great r5asc5ce ( art4 ,lu!r's conception ( ! sex life1 z 8sanctifi$0 by m>riage1 0 s crassly utilit>ian t x aga9 dragg$ woman d[n f t high level ^u :i* ! f9e/ life ( feel+ & culture ( ! ,middle ,ages & ( ! ,r5aissance _h plac$ h]4 ,z matron ( ! h\sehold1 woman reta9$ h] au?ority4 ,! rational1 common-s5se m>riage 0 ! "o mo/ con=mable to ?is lit]al doctr9e ( ,lu!r1 & ! mo/ usual4 ,to ! man :o _h *os5 h]1 ! wife bore *ildr5 by ! doz5 & ?reescore4 ,! ,*ur* gave h] s\l n\ri%m5t4 ,if a woman occasionally s\ght to ex]cise h] spiritual gifts 9 a 8worldly0 direction1 %e ne$$ p[]ful protection1 else %e ran ! dang] ( be+ burn$ z a wit*6 ,yet 9 spite ( all1 ev5 ?is p]iod produc$ n a few wom5 :o procur$ = !mselves ! le>n+ aft] :i* !y ?ir/$1 :o succe$$ 9 keep+ _! s\ls alive1 9 f9d+ spr+s 9 ! mid/ ( ! /ony wa/es ( ! des]t4 ,! m1 h[ev]1 ! diff]5t bran*es ( le>n+ develop$1 & especially z ,lat9 became ! language ( ! le>n$1 ! m difficult x became = wom5 to =ce _! way to ^! spr+s1 seal$ = ! majority ( _! sex4 ,= a classical education became m & m infrequ5tly ext5d$ to ! daught]1 = :om ev5 ! ability to read & write 0 consid]$ a temptation to deviation f ! pa? ( virtue4#a ,t wom5 9 "t ( p]secution adh]$ to ! new doctr9e ) w>m belief & suff]$ = x ) ! :ole /r5g? ( _! s\ls1 t 9 "t ( w> !y manag$ h\se & e/ate ) p[] & und]/&+1 alt]$ 9 no respect1 at ! "t1 woman's social or m>riage position4 ,man 0 woman's sov]eign ma/] & !re=e a good bit ne>] ,god ?an %e4 ,9 m>riage woman 0 consid]$1 accord+ to ! bi%op's ^w1 8man's *attel10 outside ( m>riage z a tool ( ! devil4 ,b h[ev] deeply ! s\l ( woman 0 oppress$ at ?is "t1 yet x /ill liv$ & end[$ sons1 9 :om ! /rong b unex]cis$ end[m5ts ( ! "m became g5ius2 x end[$ daught]s1 :o secretly procur$ su/5ance = _! s\ls & :o 9 turn transmitt$ _! rebelli\s _s to a daught] or gr&daught]4 ,:5 at ! end ( ! p]iod ( ,or?odoxy & ,absolutism1 ! great fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,prote/antism1 ! pr9ciple ( p]sonality1 once m made headway1 "o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic expressions ( ?is reaction is t1 9 ,engl&1 ,milton wrote ^u ! "r ( divorce & ,defoe ^u ! "r ( woman to ! developm5t & ex]cise ( h] m5tal p[]s4 ,among o!rs :o dem&$ great] education = wom5 7 ,com5ius 9 ,g]many & ,fnelon 9 ,france4 ,x 0 n 9 ! =m] c\ntry t woman1 s long oppress$1 fir/ won h] great cultural influ5ce4 ,t happ5$ 9 ! l& :]e wom5 _h nev] :olly lo/ x4 ,9 ,france1 9 ! age ( enlight5m5t1 x 0 ! salons creat$ by wom5 t det]m9$ ! ,european _s ( ! "t4 ,lett]s & memoirs indicate suffici5tly ! influ5ce ( woman--9 good z well z 9 bad s5se--9 politics & lit]ature1 mann]s1 cu/oms1 & ta/e4 ,wom5 trans=m indirectly ! political1 philosophic1 & sci5tific /yle4 ,= !y dem& t e subject be treat$ 9 a mann] easily compreh5sible & agreeable to !m4 ,a numb] ( writ+s appe>$ :i* aim$ to make x easy = 8wom5 folk0 also 8to be fre$ ?r\gh ! reason40 ,s9ce x 0 ! approval ( wom5 :i* det]m9$ fame1 m5 7 only too eag] to fulfil _! express$ dem&s4 ,wom5 dissem9at$ ! ideas ( m5 9 wide circles1 p>tly by buy+ _! writ+s 9 great numb]s & di/ribut+ !m1 p>tly also by social life4 ,nev] has woman m p]fectly accompli%$ ! important task ( adju/+ culture values4 ,! art ( conv]sation1 develop$ to ! highe/ p]fection1 01 x is true1 (t5 only a game ( battl$ore & %uttlecock ) ideas4 ,b x p]=m$ at ! same "t1 & 9 m elegant & m effective mann]1 a great "p ( ! (fice ( to-day's ,press4 ,! political lead]1 art & lit]>y criticism1 gossip 7caus]ie71 ! 8portrait gall]y0 ( contempor>ies--all ?is 0 ga!r$ f clev] disc\rse4 ,?r\gh _! art ( conv]sation ! wom5 became--next to ! philosoph]s & /atesm5 :o 9 ?is or t salon 7 ! lead+ spirits--! intellectual lead]s ( ! "t2 !y creat$ 8enlight5$ op9ion10 !y co-op]at$ f9ally 9 ! ,revolution4 ,! mi/resses ( ^! salons sc>cely felt ! ne$ ( an emancipation ( woman2 = !y _h = !mselves z _m possibilities ( culture1 ( developm5t ( _! p[]s1 ( ! ex]cise ( _! faculties1 z ev5 !y !mselves c\ld wi%4 ,! intellectual curiosity1 :i* covet$ le>n+1 & ! cultural int]e/ ( ^! wom5 p5etrat$ 9 wid] circles1 & a result ( ?is g5]al awak5+ 0 ! ,woman's ,lyceum f\nd$ 9 ,p>is 9 #aghf1 among ! /ud5ts ( :i* 7 f\nd1 "s ye>s lat]1 en?usia/ic support]s ( ! ,revolution4 ,also among ! ,g]man peoples !re appe>$1 9 ! age ( enlight5m5t1 wom5 ) lit]>y & sci5tific int]e/2 "s ) extraord9>y gifts :i* !y also ex]cis$4 ,b = ! mo/ "p wom5 & m5 "u m clumsy social =ms1 s-call$ 8,academies0 & 8,societies10 engag$ 9 _! 8le>n$ pa/ime02 & n[h]e1 except 9 ! p]son ( "s rul]1 did woman atta9 9 ,europe1 9 ! age ( enlight5m5t1 an influ5ce :i* c be comp>$ to t ( ! ,fr5* wom54 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! p]iod ( rococo elegance & gallantry1 ( reason & esprit1 came ! great reg5]ation1 ! second ,r5aissance--! ,revival ( ,feel+4 ,?is occurr$ fir/ 9 ! field ( religion1 ?r\gh ! pieti/ic movem5t ( ! "t4 ,lat] x 0 ,r\sseau :o1 9 connection ) religion1 nature1 love1 mo!rhood1 became ! lib]ator ( feel+1 & toge!r ) him 7 ! ,engli% 8s5tim5tal0 poets & ! ,g]man poetry1 :i* rea*$ its culm9at+ po9t 9 ,goe!4 ,lit]ature1 ! ,!atre1 & ,art came m & m to ! front &1 by t means1 wom5 acquir$ great] possibilities ( becom+ acqua9t$ )1 und]/&+1 & lov+ ! ri*e/ culture ( ! "t4 ,& ) ?is ,revival ( ,feel+1 p]sonal fre$om1 individual "*1 became aga9 ! great life value4 ,wom5 :o wi% to give expression to _! feel+ 9 _! life n[ become m num]\s3 wom5 :o are consci\s t _! be+ buries _m unsatisfi$ dem&s1 n only 9 connection ) ! "r ( culture ( _! natural "*1 b also 9 connection ) ! "r1 9 private life & 9 society1 to give expression to ?is natural "*4 ,m5 are cont9ually 9 intellectual int]*ange ) wom51 giv+ z well z receiv+2 woman nature is e/eem$ ) ev] f9] compreh5sion4 ,s9ce feel+s det]m9e ?\ghts--= ! ?\ght always goes 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! feel+ says happ9ess is to be f\nd--s x is natural t1 9 ! second half ( ! #ah? c5tury1 ! idea ( fre$om is ! ideal :i* k9dles ! s\l ( increas+ numb]s ( wom54 ,! emancipation ( ! individual is ! tale )9 ! tale1 f ! ,r5aissance up to ! /ruggles ( ! ,re=mation = fre$om ( consci5ce1 fre$om ( le>n+1 fre$om ( inve/igation1 & fre$om ( ?\ght4 ,!n f9ally came ! /ruggle = con/itutionally protect$ civic fre$om4 ,9 ,am]ica z e>ly z #aggf ! dem& = ! enfran*isem5t ( wom5 0 rais$1 because !y _h tak5 "p 9 ! /ruggle = fre$om ) su* great en?usiasm & con/ancy4 ,) ! same passion !y ?rew !mselves into ! /ruggle 9 ,france = ! 8,rights ( ,man40 ,b bo? times !y _h to le>n to _! sorr[ t 8fell[-citiz50 & 8man0 7 t]ms :i* z yet ref]r$ only to m54 ,t a woman dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution proclaim$ 8,wom5's ,rights10 t wom5 discuss$ ^! que/ions z well z que/ions ( education & o!r vital que/ions1 ) ard\r1 _h z little imm$iate effect z ! attempt at t "t to en=ce ! "r ( ! f\r? e/ate4 ,^! sorely oppress$ movem5ts1 ( wom5 & ( work+ m51 dom9ate ! #ai? c5tury & n[ at ! beg9n+ ( ! #bj? h e reason = assurance ( victory4 ,9 ! #ag? & #ah? c5turies m5 & wom5 writ]s appe>$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries to demon/rate & e/abli% ! wor? & "r ( woman z 8man40 ,indirectly inspir$ by ! great wom5 ( ! e>li] c5turies1 !y 7 imm$iately influ5c$ by woman's political & cultural ex]cise ( p[] 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 ,especially notable are ! argum5ts :i* 7 advanc$ 9 ! #ij's ( ! #ah? c5tury by writ]s manife/ly un9flu5c$ by "o ano!r--! ,sw$e1 ,?orild1 9 ,! ,natural ,nobility ( ,womank9d2 ! ,g]man1 ,hippel2 ! ,fr5*man1 ,condorcet2 ! ,engli% woman1 ,m>y ,woll/onecraft4 ,all insi/ t diff]5ce 9 sex c =m no ob/acle to plac+ woman on an equality ) man 9 ! family & 9 society2 t %e %all h ! same "r z man to education & free ag5cy4 ,! m5 writ]s emphasis$ m h] individual human "r1 z 8man10 & ! advantage to society2 ! wom5 writ]s m ! "m's ne$ ( culture & h] "r to x1 9 ord] to be able to re> & protect h] *ildr5 bett]4 ,b all f\r ideas are1 at he>t1 det]m9$ by ! same po9t ( view :i* ! great philosoph] ( evolution ?us =mulat$ lat]3 ! fundam5tal condition = social equilibrium is ! same z = human happ9ess & lies 9 ! law ( equal fre$om4 ,& ?is means t e "o--)\t reg>d to diff]5ce betwe5 sex & sex1 man & man--mu/ h ! "r & ! opportunity to develop & ex]cise 8 own capacities4 ,= no "o to-day c und]take s c]ta9 a valuation ( tal5ts t ?is valuation c\ld ju/ify society 9 re/rict+1 a priori1 ! "r ( a s+le "o ( its memb]s to develop 8 capacities1 ev5 ?\gh ^! capacities might take su* a direction1 lat]1 t society w\ld be compell$ to limit _! ex]cise4 ,sp5c] arriv$ by ! d$uctive me?od at ! same dem& ,romanticism rea*$ e>li] by ! intuitive me?od4 ,romanticism recognis$ t 9 ! measure 9 :i* ! individual is unusual he mu/ be also un9telligible1 = he %[s to ! majority only 8 surface2 8 inn]mo/ s\l only to ^? 9 h>mony ) him4 ,ev5 9 ! family circle ! individual (t5 rema9s !re=e undiscov]$4 ,h[ mu* m !n mu/ society1 compos$ = ! mo/ "p ( ,phili/9es1 outrage ! individual if x conc$es rights to "o category1 to "o sex1 to "o class1 & n to ! o!r6 ,& f ?is po9t ( view ! ,romantici/s drew = wom5 also ! logical conclusion ( individualism4 ,!y po9t$ out t ! sex "*1 c>ri$ to ! extreme1 furni%$ nei!r ! highe/ mascul9e nor ! highe/ fem99e type2 t ea* sex mu/ develop 9 itself bo? noble human univ]sality & individual peculi>ity4 ,& ?is ! great woman p]sonalities did :o %>$ ! de/9y ( ! ,romantici/s4 ,!y 7 !reby fully & :olly able to %>e also ! intellectual life ( _! husb&s4 ,love became ?us a unity ( s\ls4 ,! romantic ideal ( love 0 express$ 9 ,la ,n\velle ,hloise1 9 ,goe!'s lett]s to ,*>lotte von ,/e91 9 ,rahel1 9 ,mme4 de ,/al4 ,x 0 f\nd 9 ! fir/ half ( ! #ai? c5tury 9 _m great wom52 = example1 ,george ,s&1 ,elizabe? ,b>rett ,br[n+1 ,camilla ,collett4 ,x appe>$ 9 ,%elley & 9 ! ,sw$i% poet ,almqui/1 9 ,/u>t ,mill & ,rob]t ,br[n+1 also 9 c]ta9 ,fr5* & ,g]man poets & ?9k]s4 ,?is ideal has n[ be5 = "s c5turies ! ideal ( mo/ wom5 & ( n a few m5 ( feel+4 ,b s9ce a truly psy*ic unity is possible only betwe5 two be+s :o are1 9 out] z 9 inn] s5se1 free1 exactly = ?is reason1 8romantic love0 has z consequ5ce ! dem& = ! emancipation ( woman4 ,! love ( ,romanticism1 :i* has be5 c>icatur$ to ! ext5t t x signifi$ only moon%9e1 ec/asy1 sonnets1 & wife b>t]1 _h its real ess5ce 9 ! desire = complet5ess ( s\l 9 love4 ,?is 01 9 a new =m1 ! ideal ( ! c\rts ( love4 ,b s9ce complet5ess ( s\l means t all ! p[]s ( ! s\l c freely & fully p5etrate & elevate "o ano!r1 s ! fir/ requisite = t s\lful love 0 t woman's ?9k+ z well z h] feel+1 h] imag9ation z well z h] w1 h] desire = p[]1 z well z h] consci5ce1 be fre$ f ! %ackles impos$ ^u !m f )\t1 9 ord] to be /r5g!n$ & purifi$4 ,! second /ipulation 0 t man's inn]1 spiritual life be fre$ f ! det]iorat+ results ( ! pr]ogatives & prejudices accord$ to & ma9ta9$ by 8 sex4 ,a new ideal 9 ! relation%ip betwe5 husb& & wife1 betwe5 "m & *ild2 ! dem& ( ! fem99e individuality = ! "r to free cultivation ( h] p[]s & to self-direction2 ! ne$ ( new fields = ?is ex]cise ( h] p[] aft] indu/rialism began to usurp "o bran* ( dome/ic "w aft] ano!r--^! are ! fundam5tal reasons = :at is call$ ! middle-class woman movem5t4 ,! middle-class woman--because ( ! increas+ surplus ( wom51 because ( ! cont9ually great] v>iety ( economic conditions & ! decrease 9 m>riage = ?is & o!r reasons--0 to an ev] great] ext5t con/ra9$ to self-ma9t5ance4 ,?us ! economic reason = ! woman movem5t1 n only 9 ! lab\r+ class b also 9 ! middle class1 became ! mo/ effective influ5ce op]at+ 9 ! wide/ circles1 al?\gh ! reasons m5tion$ previ\sly 7 ! fir/ & deepe/ causes4 ,& h]e) we /& at ! beg9n+ ( ! woman movem5t1 become consci\s ( its purpose4 ,b ?is movem5t w\ld be a /ream )\t s\rces if ! 8anonym\s0 movem5ts indicat$ "h ) ! greate/ brevity _h n prec$$1 if 9 ! grey morn+ ( "t ! endless procession _h n begun 9 :i* wom5 n[ nameless = u walk$ at ! head1 ea* ) an amphor ^u h] %\ld]--amphor :i* !y fill$ at any f\nta9 ( life4 ,be=e ^! nameless wom5 vani%$ on ! horizon1 ea*1 l a wat] nymph ( antiquity1 l[]$ ! brim ( h] urn to ! e>?1 :i* ?us 0 trav]s$ by innum]able int]lac+ rills4 ,& all ^!--ev5 if by ! mo/ circuit\s r\te--h augm5t$ by "s drops ! mighty /ream n[ call$ ! woman movem5t4 ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,ext]nal ,,results ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,! hi/ory ( ! woman movem5t1 consci\s ( its purpose1 does n fall )9 ! compass ( ?is book4 ,b z f\ndation = lat] judgm5ts1 x is necess>y to take a %ort retrospective glance ov] ! ess5tial results :i* ! woman movem5t has atta9$ 9 ! /ruggle = woman's equality ) man 9 ! "r to g5]al culture1 pr(essional education1 & "w1 z well z 9 ! sph]e ( family & ( civil /atus4 ,^! sev]al dem&s = equality 7 voic$1 z e>ly z #ahdh1 9 a p[]ful & man-indict+ plea by ! ,am]ican wom5 9 _! 8,decl>ation ( ,s5tim5ts40 ,b 9 #aije ! program = ,g]many's 8,allgeme9 ,frau5v]e910 z well z _m bo? cons]vative & radical resolutions = wom5 congresses 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 %[ h[ f> remov$ ,europe &1 9 _m respects1 ,am]ica also1 /ill are f ! desires express$ 9 ! ye> #ahdh4 ,if ! humble utt]ance ( wom51 8,we c ) ju/ice dem& no?+ ( life except a "w & a duty10 be conclusive1 !n life has already conc$$ to ! dem&s ( woman 9 ri* measure4 ,! woman movem5t & ! self-int]e/ ( ! employ]s h made accessible to h] a numb] ( new fields ( lab\r1 )\t m5tion+ ^? :i* fifty ye>s ago 7 ! only ones 8prop]0 = wom5 ( ! middle class--^? ( tea*]1 lady companion1 & 8lady's help40 ,! woman movem5t & man's increas+ recognition ( woman's ne$ ( g5]al education & pr(essional qualification h creat$ a l>ge numb] ( educational in/itutions4 ,b 9 reg>d to ! "r ( "w1 ! acquisitions are b insignificant if ?is "r be def9$ z ! opportunity = t "w :i* "o pref]s & = :i* "o is be/ fitt$4 ,wom5 h n[1 = example1 9 _m c\ntries ! "r to pass ! same exam9ations z m51 b 9 _m cases n ! "r to ! (fices :i* ^! exam9ations op5 to m54 ,! pr(ession to :i* wom5 h f\nd a comp>atively easy entrance1 t ( physician1 is widely ext5d$ among wom5 9 ,europe z well z 9 ,am]ica4 ,t a dwell+ 0 d5i$ to ! fir/ woman physician because h] pr(ession 0 consid]$ 8improp]0 = a woman1 s\nds n[ l a fable4 ,ev]y:]e n[ are wom5 nurses1 tea*]s ( gymna/ics1 d5ti/s1 apo!c>ies1 & midwives4 ,9 ,am]ica !re are ev5 _m wom5 m9i/]s & x s\nds likewise :olly fabul\s to say t ! fir/ ( ^! 0 lit]ally /on$4 ,wom5 judges also h be5 appo9t$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ,europe !re are none to my k & no wom5 prea*]s4 ,& yet ! woman pa/or w\ld (t5 be1 especially = wom5 & *ildr51 a bett] m9i/] ?an ! cl]gyman2 = !m also ! woman judge might (t5 surpass ! man 9 p5etration & und]/&+4 ,! pr(ession ( law1 op5 to wom5 9 _m c\ntries1 is z yet little practis$ by !m 9 ,europe4 ,& yet z advocate1 police (fic]1 & prison att5dant1 ! female (ficial w\ld be ( special s]vice = h] own sex z well z = *ildr5 & "y p ( bo? sexes4 ,b 9 e field :]e ! liv+ reality ( fle% & blood has to be compress$ into legal p>agraphs1 mank9d mu/ be m or less mi/reat$4 ,& s9ce ev5 mascul9e juri/s ( feel+ suff] "u ?is conviction1 ! reason = ! fact t ?is c>e]1 9 :i* woman c\ld be ( inf9itely great s]vice to humanity1 has ?us f> attract$ h] little1 may be s\ght 9 fem99e s5sitiv5ess4 ,all ! m num]\s are ! wom5 :o h devot$ !mselves to ! task mo/ ak9 to mo!rhood1 ! pr(ession ( tea*]4 ,un=tunately n always ! inn] call b ! pre/ige ( ! position has det]m9$ ! *oice4 ,millions ( wom5 are n[ employ$ z tea*]s 9 all possible types ( s*ools1 f k9d]g>t5s to tra9+ s*ools1 f infant s*ools to boys' colleges4 ,ev5 9 univ]sities1 al?\gh 9 ,europe v r>ely x is true1 wom5 occupy *airs ( le>n+4 ,9 ! field ( popul> education1 wom5 are zeal\sly active z lectur]s1 libr>ians1 lead]s ( ev5+ classes1 & 9 simil> "w4 ,) e decade1 woman's p[]s h atta9$ _! "r m fully & 9 fields :]e x n[ seems incr$ible t m5 c\ld1 & /ill p>tly d1 insi/ ^u gett+ along )\t !m4 ,i ref] to ! associations & in/itutions connect$ ) prison sup]vision & re=matories2 ) s*ools & *ildr5's homes2 c>e ( ! poor & ! sick2 heal? & factory inspection4 ,sl[ly b surely ! woman movem5t has prep>$ a place "h = ! "m ( society beside ! fa!r ( society :o 9 ^! doma9s is (t5 v awkw>d or q helpless4 ,alone1 or toge!r ) m51 wom5 h organis$ milk di/ribution & cr*es1 h\sekeep+ s*ools1 s*ool food-kit*5s1 p's food-kit*5s1 p's polycl9ics1 sanit>iums & re/-homes1 vacation colonies1 homes = sick & neglect$ *ildr51 etc4 ,_m k9ds ( homes = work+ wom51 old p's homes1 rescue homes1 in/itutions = ! protection ( mo!rs & *ildr51 employm5t bureaus1 legal r$ress1 & o!r =ms ( social relief are connect$1 indirectly if n directly1 ) ! woman movem5t4 ,great wom5 agitators on _! "p set ?\s&s ( wom5 into action1 z = example1 ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e1 agitat+ aga9/ negro slav]y1 ,joseph9e ,butl] aga9/ pro/itution1 ,frances ,will>d aga9/ intemp]ance1 & ,b]?a von ,suttn] aga9/ w>4 ,& yet 9 spite ( ! fabul\s am\nt ( "t1 /r5g?1 & money :i* ! associations & organisations ?us creat$ h co/ 9 donations ( "t & money1 ?is social relief "w is only ! oil & w9e ( ! ,sam>itan = ! w\nds ( society4 ,z long z brig& h&s drag mo!rs & *ildr5 into factories2 z long z armies co/ mu* m ?an s*ools2 z long z dwell+ conditions 9 ! cities are = _m p worse ?an ^? = dome/ic animals 9 ! c\ntry2 z long z alcohol & syphilis br& ! new g5]ation--s long woman's devotion rema9s p[]less4 ,& ?is conviction has urg$ wom5 to trans=m _! social "w f an (t5 injudici\s 8,*ri/ian0 compassion into an organis$ *>ity 9 ord] to anticipate & prev5t ne$ & to facilitate self-help4 ,b also 9 ?is new phase ( _! philan?ropic "w _m wom5 ( ! middle class are arriv+ at an und]/&+ ( ! necessity ( a social re=m 9 accordance ) sociali/ic dem&s4 ,a l>g] numb] ( wom5 jo9 ! suffragi/ movem5t1 less ow+ to individual dem&s = rights ?an out ( despair ov] ! hopeless social "w to :i* _! feel+ ( solid>ity /ill impels !m4 ,= )\t suffrage 7?is !y exp]i5ce e day7 _! "w ( relief is l se$ s[n 9 a morass4 ,a by-product ( ! social relief "w is t _m s+le wom5 h f\nd1 9 volunt>y social "w1 an occupation & (t5 also1 9 remun]ative social "w1 a livelihood2 9 bo? cases ?r\gh s]vice 9 :i* c]ta9 fem99e qualities c be ( value4 ,yes1 exactly 9 ! above m5tion$ fields ( "w1 :i* s (t5 br+ ! mod]n woman 9 contact ) ! f9e/ & mo/ delicate z well z ) ! co>se/ & h>de/ sides ( life2 :i* place h] be=e conflicts ( ! mo/ exceptional z well z ( ! mo/ univ]sally human k9d--!re woman has no?+ new to give except h] mo!rl9ess4 ,t means protect+ t5d]ness1 g5tle pati5ce1 glad read9ess to help1 ! int]e/ embrac+ ea* "o 9 p>ticul>1 ! f9e & quick vibration 9 contact ) ! feel+s ( o!rs :i* we1 9 a ^w1 call 8tact40 ,if1 h[ev]1 a woman has n be5 end[$ ) mo!rl9ess1 or has none rema9+1 !n %e rev]ts to imp]sonal devotion to duty1 h>d =malism1 dry r\t9e2 !n all ! talk ab\t ! social significance ( woman's entrance into ! field ( m$ic9e or jurisprud5ce or ! m9i/ry or social "w rema9s only empty phrases4 ,9 all ^! sph]es a good man is mu* m valuable ?an a h>d woman4 ,& t woman's h&s c be r\gh1 woman's eyes cold1 woman's s\l base or cruel--?is _m suff]+ & cru%$1 sorr[+ & s9ful1 small & def5celess h already exp]i5c$4 ,if woman is to keep h] sup]iority z ! alleviator ( ! suff]+ ( o!rs1 ! protector ( o!rs1 solicit\s = ! welf>e ( o!rs1 !n %e mu/ n only acquire c]ta9 univ]sal human qualities 9 :i* man is (t5 sup]ior to h]2 %e mu/ also c>efully gu>d & cultivate ! be/ capacities :i* h] sex ga9$ 9 & ?r\gh ! hundr$ ?\s& ye>s' activity z t half ( mank9d :i* creat$ ! home & re>$ ! *ildr54 ,al?\gh ! woman movem5t has multipli$ & ext5d$ ! social relief "w ( woman 9 innum]able directions1 /ill x has n yet op5$ to h] ! field 9 :i* =m]ly deaconesses1 & mu* e>li] /ill nuns1 7 engag$4 ,b :at is new z result ( ! woman movem5t is t m & m s+le cultur$ wom5 n[ devote !mselves to ! occupations ( gov]ness1 nurse1 midwife1 & k9dr$ call+s2 z well z t m special tra9+ is dem&$ = ^! vocations to :i* wom5 turn$ e>li] ) d[nright crim9al c>elessness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,simultane\sly ) ! ne$ ( ! middle-class woman = new fields ( "w1 came ! extraord9>ily rapid developm5t ( comm]ce & bus9ess1 :i* occasion$ ! ne$ ( new work+ =ces4 ,fem99e hone/y1 ord]l9ess1 & devotion to duty--alas1 also h] mode/ dem&s ( comp5sation--made ! /ate z well z private employ]s fav\rably dispos$ to employ wom5 9 increas+ly great] numb]s 9 ! diff]5t bran*es ( comm]ce3 9 ! po/-(fice1 railroads1 telegraph1 telephone1 z also 9 banks1 c\nt+ h\ses1 ag5cies or /ores1 z secret>ies1 /5ograph]s1 & cl]ks4 ,9 cases :]e ! wife or daught] 0 ! husb&'s or fa!r's assi/ant su* "w !n receiv$ a p]sonal int]e/1 & :at woman's lab\r 9 ?is =m c signify = national weal? c be se5 9 ,france especially4 ,b z a rule no real joy 9 "w c\ld illum9ate ! days & ye>s ( ! g5]ation ( wom5 :o 9 all ^! vocations h gr[n gray & at be/ h be5 p5sion$4 ,nev]!less1 9 ^! (fices "o always sees fre% faces b5d+ ov] ! desk to fade away 9 _! turn4 ,lack ( c\rage or means (t5 det]s ! ,european woman f m indep5d5t bus9ess activity1 & ?is 9 spite ( increas+ fre$om to *oose h] occupation1 9 spite ( brilliant examples ( successful und]tak+s ( wom51 9 photography1 hotel or bo>d+-h\se managem5t1 dress-mak+1 etc4 ,9 ,am]ica1 on ! contr>y1 !re is no mascul9e occupation1 f t ( but*] & execution] to real e/ate speculator & /ock-ex*ange gambl] t wom5 h n practis$4 ,b :ile ! wom5 ( ! old] g5]ation 7 ?ankful if only !y succe$$ 9 obta9+ 8a "w & a duty10 h[ev] monoton\s & we>+ x might be1 ! w ( ! y\ng] g5]ation = a pleasurable lab\r has =tunately increas$4 ,p>tly alone1 p>tly co-op]atively1 wom5 began to v5ture into ! appli$ arts1 h&work1 f>m+1 or k9dr$ "w4 ,& s9ce correspond+ special tra9+ s*ools quickly arise to meet ! awak5+ ( ! desire = a vocation1 we c hope = good results = ^!1 z yet r>e1 ent]pris+ spirits4 ,= special education is1 9 our "t1 ! ess5tial condition ( success1 especially 9 agriculture1 :]e ! wom5 (t5 succe$$ )\t o!r help ?an _! p]sonal effici5cy & ! 8f>m]'s cu/om>y practice40 ,s9ce ,i "k ,am]ica only at second h& ,i h no claim to a f9al judgm5t reg>d+ ! influ5ce ( bus9ess life & mod]n me?ods ( production ^u ! s\l life ( woman4 ,9 ! wom5 :o h succe$$ 9 secur+ afflu5ce ?r\gh comm]cial life "o f9ds probably ! same anti*ri/ian effects ( ?is life z among m54 ,rec5tly 9 ,am]ica a numb] ( m5 & wom5 endeav\r$ to live = f\rte5 days1 z ,*ri/ w\ld h liv$4 ,! decision ( mo/ ( ^? :o 7 engag$ 9 bus9ess life 0 t ei!r !y mu/ cease to foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ,*ri/--or mu/ resign _! positions4 ,& s9ce1 ) due consid]ation = ! numb] ( woman employ]s 9 ,am]ica1 _m ( ^! exp]i5ces mu/ surely h be5 made "u fem99e sup]vision1 ! exp]im5t does n lack a c]ta9 significance = ! =m+ ( a judgm5t 9 ! direction ref]r$ to4 ,! zeal ( wom5's rights advocates to op5 to wom5 all ( man's fields ( lab\r1 & n only ?is b to prove t ^! fields are z well adapt$ to woman z man--?is zeal has un=tunately _h z result t ! woman movem5t has turn$ ! aptitude ( _m wom5 9 a wrong direction & has fett]$ a great am\nt ( woman's misus$ work+ p[] to ?ankless or gall+ tasks4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 h[ ! woman movem5t has elevat$ woman's "w1 s9ce x has rais$ ! /&>d ( qualification 9 _m fields & increas$ ! feel+ ( responsibility 9 all6 ,h[ x has increas$ ! hon\r ( "w & ! capacity = organisation1 develop$ ! judgm5t1 /imulat$ ! w p[]1 /r5g!n$ ! c\rage6 ,x has awak5$ innum]able slumb]+ tal5ts1 giv5 fre$om ( action to innum]able %ackl$ p[]s4 ,& ?us x has trans=m$ ho/s ( wom5 ( ! upp] class1 =m]ly ! mo/ useless burd5 ( e>?1 into productive memb]s ( society1 in/ead ( m]e consum]s2 made !m self-support+ in/ead ( dep5d5t1 joyful in/ead ( we>y ( life4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! woman movem5t ( ! l[] classes is sociali/ic4 ,x has increas$ 9 ext5t & significance 9 ! same measure 9 :i* ! work+ woman has giv5 up f>m+1 h\sework1 & dome/ic s]vice = indu/ry4 ,?is woman movem5t also work$ 9 two directions4 ,! old] program reads3 8,full equality ( woman ) man40 ,9 ! 8/ate ( ! future0 bo? sexes %all h ! same duty ( "w & ! same protection ( "w1 :ile ! *ildr5 are re>$ 9 /ate in/itutions4 ,! movem5t 9 ! o!r direction purposes to w9 back ! wife to ! husb&1 ! "m to ! *ildr51 &1 !reby1 ! home to all4 ,! old or "r w+ ( ! middle-class woman movem5t1 z well z ! old] direction ( socialism j m5tion$1 /ill uphold1 ) argum5ts ( ! old lib]alism1 ! 8individual fre$om0 ( ! work+ woman aga9/ all protect+ 8exceptional laws40 ,increas+ numb]s ( ! m radical--t means 9 ?is connection m social--fem9i/s ( ! upp] class1 h[ev]1 /& side by side ) ! less dogmatic tr5d ( socialism 9 its supreme /ruggle = ! protection ( ! "m4 ,9 ! sociali/ic woman movem5t1 bo? ef=ts = fre$om 7 int]wov5--t ( ! work+ m5 & t ( wom5--*eck$ dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution b soon aft] reviv$ z ! two great =ces ( ! new c5tury4 ,9 ?is int]tw9+ ( ! woman "q ) ! lab\r "q is f\nd ! explanation ( ! fact t sociali/s *>act]ise ! woman "q z an economic "q solely2 :ile 9 reality ! woman "q1 hi/orically1 manife/ly began z an advocacy ( ! human "r & wor? ( woman2 & t too be=e any great indu/ry appe>$ on ! horizon4 ,z long z ! man 0 ! "o :o1 outside ! home1 0 produc] & provid]1 & ! woman ! "o :o1 )9 ! home1 manag$ & p]fect$ ! raw mat]ial1 no economic woman "q c\ld arise1 b on ! o!r h& exactly a "q ( woman's rights4 ,=1 z "s writ]s demon/rat$1 z e>ly z ! #ah? c5tury x 0 absurd1 if woman's "w 9 ! home 0 s valuable & s fai?fully p]=m$1 t x %\ld n secure 9 consequ5ce correspond+ rights4 ,& exactly because ! middle-class woman movem5t tri$ to uphold & def5d ! "r & ! fre$om ( wom5 9 ! compass ( ! old society1 ?is movem5t became1 & mu/ /ill (t5 be1 a /ruggle ( wom5 aga9/ m54 ,! sociali/ic woman movem5t is on ! o!r h& m]ely a factor 9 a jo9t /ruggle ( m5 & wom5 aga9/ ! old society & = a new condition4 ,! /ruggle "h _c be sex aga9/ sex1 b class aga9/ class4 ,ea* ( ^! woman movem5ts has be5 p>tly "r1 ea* has p>tly misund]/ood ! o!r4 ,only 9 rec5t times has a conv]g5ce betwe5 ! middle class & ! sociali/ic woman movem5ts be5 accompli%$ = ! atta9m5t ( a numb] ( common ends2 = example1 ! protection ( ! "m1 m5tion$ above1 & especially ! fran*ise4 ,?is conv]g5ce has dissolv$ ! prejudice on bo? sides4 ,9 bo? qu>t]s !y beg9 to und]/& ! p[] & aim ( ! o!r movem5t4 ,socialism & ! woman movem5t are two mighty /reams :i* drag along ) !m great p>ts ( ! firm =mations :i* !y t\*4 ,b if "o wi%es to be j t[>d bo?1 "o mu/ n =get t 9 ?is way new l&s are creat$4 ,! sociali/ic wom5 on _! "p1 z speak]s1 agitators1 j\rnali/s1 memb]s ( special associations1 h /ood 9 rank & file beside ! m5 z true comrades1 & ! middle-class wom5 h mu* to le>n f ! feel+ ( solid>ity ( ! wom5 sociali/s4 ,! mascul9e comrades h n always 9 practice sub/antiat$ ! pr9ciple ( equality1 = ev5 ! sociali/ is fir/ man & !n comrade2 b 9 !ory he has g5]ally support$ x4 ,?r\gh socialism1 fem9ism has p5etrat$ to ! masses4 ,:at ! middle-class woman movem5t w\ld h ne$$ ano!r c5tury to effect1 socialism has accompli%$ 9 a few decades4 ,no?+ %[s bett] ?an its fe> ( sociali/s h[ bl9dly prejudic$ 0 ! "r w+ ( middle-class fem9ism4 ,& no?+ s cle>ly elucidates 9 :at /age ( fem9ism ! upp]-class movem5t 0 ?an its ob/9ate adh]5ce to 8! pr9ciple ( p]sonal fre$om0 9 face ( ! atroci\s actual conditions :i* result$ f ! 8fre$om ( "w0 ( ! wom5 factory h&s4 ,i w "h recall only 9 brief ! progress ( ! economic woman movem5t 9 ! class ( factory work]s4 ,:5 ma*9es trans=m$ ! :ole me?od ( production & a ho/ ( wom5 no long] f\nd suffici5t occupation 9 ! home1 :ile at ! same "t ! possibilities ( m>riage decreas$ because ( ! surplus ( wom5 & also = o!r reasons1 ! middle-class wom5 look$ ab\t !m = new fields ( lab\r4 ,! great indu/ries 9 return look$ ab\t !m = m 8h&s40 ,& s9ce1 ) ! ma*9e1 female h&s 7 q z s]viceable z male--) a new ma*9e x 0 possible to replace ?irty m5 ) "o woman--& s9ce 9 addition !y 7 *eap]1 !n began t exodus ( wom5 f ! home into ! factory1 ! results ( :i* we are n[ exp]i5c+4 ,:5 ! "m is abs5t f ! home1 !n !re is lack+ ! coh]+1 sup]vis+1 w>m+ =ce1 & ! home det]iorates & falls to pieces2 ! *ildr5 are neglect$1 ! husb& suff]s2 ! /reet takes possession ( ! *ildr51 ! aleh\se ( ! m54 ,moreov]1 ! wom5 "w (t5 = />vation wages1 :]eby less comes into ! home ?an is lo/ by ! abs5ce & incapacity ( ! "m4 ,9 ! middle classes daught]s & wives1 entirely or p>tly support$ 9 ! home1 c\ld be satisfi$ ) small] wages & h ?us become ! competitors ( m5 & wom5 :olly self-support+4 ,= ! same reason wives work+ 9 ^! indu/ries h (t5 become ! competitors ( m51 *ildr5 aga9 ! competitors ( wom51 & m>ri$ wom5 ! competitors ( unm>ri$4 ,9 woman1 s long seclud$ 9 ! sph]e ( ! family1 ! social feel+ ( solid>ity has be5 v sl[ly awak5$4 ,!re=e1 organisation :i* c\ld prev5t ! competition j m5tion$ has only 9 ! la/ decade made great progress ev]y:]e among work+ wom54 ,9 ! middle-class vocations ?is is almo/ entirely lack+4 ,among ! work+ wom5 sl[ness ( organisation is natural1 = ! m wret*$ _! position 01 ! m difficult 0 x = !m to organise4 ,b among middle-class wom5 ! reason 0 p>tly _! individualism1 p>tly _! anti-socialism1 p>tly ! lack ( feel+ ( solid>ity j ref]r$ to4 ,home "w = pr(it & pleasure 9 "o's own family or 9 s]vice ( ! appli$ arts has become a means = ! 8sweat sy/em10 ! facts ( :i* belong to ! d>ke/ side ( mod]n work+ life4 ,^! facts alone w\ld be suffici5t to prove t work+ wom5 h little to ga9 f ! luxury ( ! ri*1 an ass]tion ) :i* luxury (t5 v9dicates itself4 ,!re is /ill = ! wom5 work+ at home z well z = ! wom5 work+ 9 ! factory1 beside _! pr(essional "w1 also ! duty ( c>+ = ! *ildr5 & manag+ ! home4 ,h[ev] insuffici5t ?is may be yet x /ill claims a great "p ( _! already meagre leisure2 & ! m t5d] & consci5ti\s ! mo!rs are1 ! m !y we> !mselves out1 & ! soon] mu/ society1 aft] night-wat*+1 lack ( light & hung] h ru9$ !m1 ma9ta9 !m z infirm or paup]s4 ,! life ( ^! wom5 pass$ 9 ! factory (t5 f *ildhood has made !m moreov]1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 m unfitt$ = h\sehold "w4 ,:at does x pr(it to attempt to rem$y ! evil by h\sekeep+ s*ools & in/ruction 9 ! c>e ( *ildr58 ,= :]e "t & /r5g? are lack+ ! home has lo/ its "r4 ,:at c be expect$ ( wom5 :o ?ree or f\r days aft] conf9em5t mu/ aga9 /& at ! ma*9e1 :o are compell$ to leave _! *ildr5 beh9d !m1 %ut 9 at home1 expos$ to all conceivable accid5ts8 ,:at c be expect$ ( mo!rs1 :o h become mo!rs aga9/ _! w1--mo!rs ( *ildr51 :o because ( ! conditions ( _! p>5ts' "w h become scr(ul\s1 rickety1 idiotic--*ildr5 :o contract deg5]ation ( ! liv] because ! h>ass$1 ignorant "m quiet$ !m ) br&y1 ill-treat$ !m1--h]self a physical & psy*ic ru9 :o spreads de/ruction ab\t h]6 ,! fem9i/s are accu/om$ to rage ov] ! cu/om :i* =m]ly condemn$ ! ,indian wid[s to be burn$ ^u ! fun]al pyre--a cu/om :i* is only an innoc5t sport 9 comp>ison ) ! woman slav]y :i* ,europe has ev5 br\ght to a sy/em & :i* ! woman movem5t long ignor$4 ,to ^! g5]al facts1 :i* apply also to wom5 employ$ 9 h>d agricultural lab\r1 !re is also add$ an entirely new s]ies ( evils associat$ ) occupations dang]\s to heal?--= example ^? 9 :i* lead1 quicksilv]1 phosphorus or tobacco poison ! work]s1#b or ^? bran*es ( "w :]e inhal+ du/ at ! weav+ loom or 9 sp9n+1 brea?+ gas & coal smoke1 expos$ to heat1 smoke & damp1 !y contract tub]culosis & o!r diseases2 to say no?+ ( ! physical & moral mis]y 9 :i* m9]s & /ev$ores live4 ,b ! wor/ beg9s only :5 ! wom5 are to become mo!rs4 ,ei!r ! embryo is kill$ by an abortion1 int5tional or caus$ by ! occupation2 or x comes into ! _w dead or sick or crippl$2 or x dies 9 ! fir/ weeks or wa/es away "u artificial n\ri%m5t--9 ,engl& = example only "o out ( eight *ildr5 is nurs$4 ,! mo!rs ei!r _c or w n4 ,next to ! lab\r conditions1 alcohol plays ! greate/ "p 9 ?is indirect massacre ( infants4 ,if "o turns f ! wom5 engag$ 9 indu/rial "w to ! s]vant class1 !n female drudg]y rea*es p]haps its height among ! girls employ$ 9 b>s1 cafs1 & simil> e/abli%m5ts4 ,:at physical & psy*ic results ?is "w entails c be div9$ f ! fact t1 9 ,engl&1 half ( all wom5 suicides are su* waitresses "u #cj ye>s ( age4 ,t family s]vant girls are all[$ to sleep 9 closets & to "w f> beyond ! pres5t cu/om>y factory "t2 t 9 ! class ( saleswom51 especially 9 cig> %ops1 ! longe/ work+ h\rs toge!r ) ! mo/ paltry />vation wages are f\nd--all ?is1 z e "o kn[s1 is ! fundam5tal reason :y ! pa? is s %ort f all ^! occupations to ! l[e/--to pro/itution4 ,! s]vant girl corrupt$ by ! ma/] ( ! h\se1 ! half-/>v$1 ov]work$ %op girl1 ! night-wat*+ cig> work]1 & _m1 _m o!rs are f\nd "h z sacrifices ( a %ameless exploitation4 ,h]e) we /& be=e t 8woman "q0 9 :i* bo? elem5t>y in/9cts h unit$ = t captivity ( woman f :i* ! woman movem5t has f\nd no means ( emancipation2 aga9/ :i* ! means s\ght 9 ^! & o!r qu>t]s prove fruitless4 ,= only a radical trans=mation ( society & sexual e?ics c "h provide a rem$y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,e "o 9 face ( ^! facts1 t\*$ ^u ?us sup]ficially1 mu/ be a/\nd$ t wom5 c\ld oppose laws = ! protection ( wom54 ,=tunately ^! progress-imp$+ emancipation wom5 _h no influ5ce :51 9 ,engl& & o!r c\ntries1 c]ta9 night "w began to be prohibit$ to wom51 _! work+ h\rs limit$1 c]ta9 employm5ts b>r$ out1 & a "t ( re/ assur$ to ! woman rec5tly conf9$4 ,/ill v small /eps only1 b 9 ! "r direction4 ,at ! same "t ! organisation ( work+ wom5 advances s t by lab\r unions & /rikes "h & !re !y h succe$$ 9 en=c+ bett] wages1 %ort] work+ h\rs1 & bett] lab\r conditions4 ,& s long z ! woman movem5t ( ! upp] classes has no solid>ity ) t ( ! l[]1 ! female factory inspector c accompli% v little1 z a result ( ! fe> ( ! work+ wom5 to give facts & ! adroitness ( ! employ]s 9 veil+ ^!4 ,b if wom5 ( ! upp] class beg9 to compete ) ! slave-driv+1 sweat-sy/em employ]s ?r\gh well-organis$ co-op]ative ent]prises1 especially = ! revival ( arti/ic h&work1 :]eby a pr(itable "w is made = mo!rs at home "u good work+ conditions2 & if !y boycott all %ops :]e ! work+ h\rs ( ! wom5 exce$ ! due measure1 :ile _! wages are bel[ ! /&>d2 !n ! woman movem5t w\ld be able to ha/5 c]ta9 re=ms 9 ! field ( indu/ry1 j z s _m mi/resses ( girls' private s*ools h ha/5$ ! re=m ( public s*ools3 !y simply avail$ !mselves ( ! improvem5ts aris+ f fem99e initiative4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! m>ri$ woman z family provid] beside ! man1 (t5 also 9 place ( ! man1 b always h[ev] subs]vi5t to ! man's dom9ion--?is is ! wor/ =m ( woman slav]y our "t has creat$4 ,! woman movem5t purposes inde$ to make ! wife 8( age10 9 e respect1 & free f ! husb&'s gu>dian%ip4 ,b )9 ! woman movem5t all are n yet entirely agre$ t ! "w ( ! "m outside ! home 9 & = itself is an evil4 ,attempts are inde$ be+ made to alt] ! conditions :i* are mo/ to blame = ! det]ioration ( mo!rs & *ildr54 ,b a l>ge faction 9 ! woman movem5t wi%es /ill1 z 0 said1 to cl+ to ! imm$iately remun]ative "w ( ! "m & rem$y ! result+ lack ( home by social in/itutions = c>e ( *ildr51 h\sekeep+1 etc4 ,on ?is side1 ! foll[+ argum5ts are he>d3 woman becomes free only :5 %e c :olly support h]self & c devote h]self to h] "w unhamp]$ by duties t[>d husb& & *ildr52 only ?r\gh ! reciprocal social obligation ( "w & ! complete individual fre$om ( bo? sexes c ! pres5t conflicts betwe5 ! lab\r ( man & woman1 betwe5 individual happ9ess & ! common weal1 f9ally cease4 ,l e canalisation or dra9age ( ! mighty riv] sy/em ( ! life ( human feel+1 ?is program is direct & conclusive4 ,"o may easily und]/& t mascul9e bra9s1 dom9at$ by a passion = logic1 c\ld devise x2 b if we he> x advocat$ by multitudes ( wom51 !n we recognise h[ h>ass$ by ! f\rfold burd5 ( family provid]1 *ild be>]1 *ild educator1 & h\sekeep] ! poor wom5 mu/ be :o c smil+ly ass5t to ! =ego+ picture ( ! future4 ,& yet !re is ano!r possible ideal ( ! future :i* c be realis$ z soon z production is det]m9$1 no long] by private capitali/ic int]e/s1 b by social-political int]e/s4 ,wom5 w !n be employ$ 9 indu/rial fields ( "w :]e _! p[]s are z productive z possible ) ! lea/ possible loss 9 "t & /r5g?2 above all 9 ^? fields :]e ! "w requires no long prep>ation & ! dext]ity does n suff] by int]ruptions4 ,be=e ! ye>s 9 :i* ! occupation is mo!rhood1 & aft] ^! ye>s1 woman c /ill be always remun]at$ by an economic wage2 dur+ ! ye>s on ! contr>y 9 :i* mo!rhood is ! vocation1 %e c be remun]at$ by ! /ate4 ,x is only necess>y t wom5 & m5 w a new ord] :]eby 9 ! future we atta9 ! foll[+ conditions3 ,a ,society1 9 :i* ! welf>e ( ! new g5]ation is ! c5tre to :i* all social-political plans1 at he>t1 are aim+4 ,*ildr5 born ( p>5ts ^: s\ls & bodies are qualifi$ & prep>$ = a wor?y p>5?ood & :o c ?us create = _! *ildr5 s\nd & beautiful conditions ( life4 ,mo!rs won back to ! husb&s1 ! *ildr51 ! homes1 b "u su* circum/ances t z free human p]sonalities !y p]=m ! mo/ important "w ( society3 ! be>+ & re>+ ( *ildr54 ,fa!rs ) "t & leisure to %>e ) ! mo!rs ! task ( education & to %>e ) !m & ! *ildr5 ! joys ( ! home life1 z well z ( ! rema9d] ( exi/5ce4 ,?is ideal ( ! future /ate takes 9 my imag9ation ! =m ( a v>i$ ,italian g>d5 ) a wide outlook ^u ! great sea4 ,! o!r ideal ( ! future1 on ! contr>y1 is to me l a coal m9e :]e9 all spiritual & social vegetation is petrifi$ s t x n[ s]ves only z motive-p[] = ma*9es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,no?+ m effectively proves h[ rife ) reactions--& = t reason h[ hidd5--is ! p[] ( developm5t1 ?an to realise t ! unorganiz$1 inorganic sociali/ic ideal ( ! future1 j m5tion$1 is ! logical sequ5ce ( ! woman movem5t if "o draws ! extreme conclusion f its fundam5tal idea--! "r ( woman to individual1 free developm5t ( h] p[]s4 ,x is consi/5t hi/orically t 9 ,am]ica1 :]e ! movem5t = ! "r & fre$om ( woman has be5 mo/ widely successful1 _m middle-class wom5 h resolutely drawn ^! extreme conclusions ( emancipation4 ,q z psy*ologically logical is x1 t at a "t :5 ! uncomplicat$ s\l life & life dem&s ( ! masses /ill =m ! mo/ important factors 9 ! %ap+ ( ! ideal ( ! future1 ! sociali/ic wom51 f _! diff]5t po9t ( view1 h arriv$ at l ideals4 ,b =tunately !re are 9 wom51 z 9 ! masses1 /ill great tracts ( 8new gr\nd0 :]e new s\l conditions w g]m9ate1 & 9 due "t1 new ideals w fl[]4 ,gr\ps ( m5 c at times =get mank9d 9 dwell+ ^u !mselves4 ,b mank9d 9 its entirety has nev] yet lo/ ! in/9ct = ! conditions ( self-pres]vation & ! high] developm5t ( ! race4 ,i w come back lat] to ! psy*ological phase ( ! "q4 ,i t\* ^u x "h only z ! social program ( ! future4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new field :i* ! woman movem5t has op5$ up to woman is ! sci5tific field4 ,= ! fact t z e>ly z ! ,r5aissance "s ,italian wom5 occupi$ *airs ( academic in/ruction1 t 9 ! #ag? & #ah? c5turies "s wom5 devot$ !mselves s]i\sly to classic /udies or ! exact sci5ces--all t 0 only exceptional4 ,& ! wom5 :o s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! woman movem5t h di/+ui%$ !mselves by great s]vices 9 sci5ce are /ill exceptional4 ,b 9 _m places1 sometimes z assi/ants ( _! husb&s or ( o!r m51 wom5 n[ p]=m good sci5tific "w 9 diff]5t l9es4 ,_m wom5 are also active 9 ! sph]e ( inv5tion1 )\t a s+le woman's "n hav+ be5 ?us f> connect$ ) an epo*-mak+ inv5tion4 ,especially :]e con/ructive ability is necess>y1 wom5 h z yet n be5 em95t2 !y h creat$ nei!r a philosophical sy/em nor a new religion1 nei!r a great musical "w nor a monum5tal build+1 nei!r a classic drama nor an epic4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! exact sci5ces1 :i* w\ld be consid]$ a priori z little adapt$ to wom51 = example ma!matics1 a/ronomy1 & physics1 are exactly ^? 9 :i* ?us f> !y h mo/ di/+ui%$ !mselves4 ,?is conta9s a w>n+ aga9/ too precipitate conclusions ab\t ! intellectual life ( woman4 ,n until sev]al g5]ations ( wom5--) ! same privileges ( education z man1 ) ! same enc\ragem5t f home & society--h ex]cis$ _! faculty = discov]y & _! inv5tive & creative faculties c we really "k :e!r ! pres5t inf]iority ( woman 9 ?is respect is a provision ( nature or n2 :e!r h] g5ius 0 only hamp]$ 9 its expression or :e!r1 z ,i believe1 x is ord9>ily ( a diff]5t k9d f t ( man4 ,9 art !re are sev]al fields :i* ! woman movem5t did n ne$ to op5 = ! fir/ "t to woman3 dramatic art1 music1 & ! dance4 ,indirectly1 h[ev]1 ! woman movem5t has trans=m$ ! position ( wom5 occupi$ 9 ^! l9es by increas+ ! respect = all good "w ( woman & rais+ ! requirem5ts = woman's education 9 g5]al4 ,! woman movem5t has also ex]cis$ an imm$iate influ5ce ^u c]ta9 arti/s ( ! pres5t "t4 ,?us ,eleanora ,duse said to me t h] mo/ *]i%$ desire has be5 to repres5t & int]pret ! new types ( wom51 al?\gh ! dramati/s ( to-day h r>ely giv5 h] ! mat]ial %e desir$ :]e) to create *>act]s by :i* %e c\ld reveal ! s\l ( ! new woman & elevate man's1 z well z woman's own1 ideal ( woman4 ,9 ! dance1 wom5 h be51 especially 9 ,am]ica1 creative 9 connection ) its =ms & h be5 !reby also revelations ( ! new spiritual life ( woman :i* has f\nd expression 9 ^! =ms4 ,great wom5 s+]s1 ?r\gh ,wagn]'s op]as & ballad-s++1 h giv5 voice to ! primeval ye>n+ ( ! woman s\l1 z t ye>n+ n[ assumes =m 9 ! new woman4 ,& 9 int]pretations at ! h&s ( great piani/s or viol9i/s1 n "o classic musical "w fail$ to furni% simil> revelations4 ,! v f9e/ effects ( ! woman movem5t--m]e %ades ( feel+ :i* _c be enum]at$ nor discuss$--h rea*$ our pres5t "t ?r\gh l9es1 movem5t1 rhy?m1 cad5ce1 ?r\gh ! timbre ( a voice1 ! ge/ure ( a h&1 ! glance ( an eye1 ! tone ( a viol94 ,& ^! effects h be5 secur$ )\t any di/urbance ( ! receptivity by /rife ov] ! prec$5ce ( woman or ( man4 ,9 o!r sph]es1 susceptibility to ! effects ( art creations by woman is /ill (t5 dull$ by ?is /rife4 ,9 ! above nam$ fields1 long be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! woman movem5t1 consci\s ( its purpose1 wom5 )\t argum5ts h conv9c$ ! _w ( ! complete equality ( woman ) man4 ,& all ^! wom51 conqu]+ ?r\gh beauty 9 "o =m or ano!r1 h done m = ! woman movem5t ?an x has done = !m4 ,c]ta9ly ! woman movem5t bo? directly & indirectly has _h its %>e 9 op5+ to wom5 musical z well z o!r art academies & s*ools ( appli$ arts1 b academies h a d\btful value & ! small] ! value1 ! m gift$ ! /ud5t4 ,! new "r has ?us become dang]\s to ! indep5d5ce ( real gifts &1 ) all possibilities ( education ?us op5$ wide1 !re comes a temptation = fanci$ tal5ts to pass beyond _! b\nds4 ,?is dang]1 z f> z ! pla/ic arts are conc]n$1 has f\nd m & m its c\nt]poise 9 ! s*ools ( appli$ art1 by :i* _m wom5 h be5 direct$ to ! decorative pr(essions1 f h\se & g>d5 ar*itecture to fa%ion design+ & holiday decorations4 ,b 9 ! field ( ! appli$ arts1 z well z ( ! pla/ic arts & ( music1 ! facility af=d$ by ! mod]n conditions ( tra9+ & ( public c>e]s has in/igat$ _m wom51 :o be=e _h ex]cis$ _! little tal5t only = ! pleasure ( ! home or society circles1 to exhibit & appe> publicly to ! detrim5t bo? ( ! home circles &1 alas1 also ( art6 ,! works ( art by wom51 :i* humanity c\ld n lose )\t really becom+ poor]1 h be5 creat$1 ?us f>1 nei!r 9 ! sph]e ( music nor ( pla/ic art2 !y all belong to lit]ature4 ,& ?is sph]e ! woman movem5t has n op5$ to woman2 ev] s9ce ! days ( ,sappho & ( ,cor9na1 wom5 h atta9$ fame z writ]s4 ,9 lett]s & memoirs n orig9ally design$ = publication1 next to t 9 ! field ( romance & ! novel1 occasionally also 9 ! lyric1 ! fem99e "* has f\nd ?us f> its fulle/ & f9e/ expression4 ,9 all ^! fields wom5 h produc$ works :i* h be5 plac$ by m51 n x is true beside ! greate/ works ( mascul9e g5ius 9 ! same doma91 yet beside em95t works ( m54 ,z int]m$i>y ( ! works ( o!rs1 woman has n 9 our "t1 z 9 ! p]iod ( enlight5m5t or 9 ! circle ( ,goe!1 h] greate/ significance ?r\gh conv]sations & lett]s b ?r\gh ! pr9t+-press4 ,! mod]n woman1 h[ev]1 z essayi/ & biograph]1 z translator & collector1 is a valuable int]m$i>y ( culture4 ,%e is also un=tunately a m5ace to culture1 n s mu* because ( ! inf]ior works :i* %e produces1 = ^!1 l ! simil> works ( m51 soon s9k into oblivion4 ,! real dang] lies 9 ! fact t wom5 9 great multitudes increase ! numb] ( ^? j\rnali/s :o lack intellectual z well z e?ical culture1 :i* %\ld be an imp]ative condition 9 t field ( "w4 ,b ?is pr(ession is n[1 on ! contr>y1 ! "o into :i* ! amateur may mo/ easily =ce an entrance )\t special tra9+ & )\t pr(essional reputation4 ,! result is t m5 & wom5 :o lack bo? c pull d[n1 9 _! j\rnals1 ! real "w & ess5tial "* ( s]i\s p1 )\t ! remote/ conception or ! fa9te/ compreh5sion ( ei!r4 ,on ! o!r h& ^! cliques ( c(fee-h\se p cr[n "o ano!r z k+s & que5s--= a day6 ,! press-bre$ c>ries on 9 leaflets its flirtation z well z its v5geance4 ,! knife :i* ! *ild ( nature ?ru/s into a rival's brea/ is n[ trans=m$ into ! p5 ) :i* ! review] /abs a competitor's late/ "w4 ,9 a ^w wom5 n[ furni% to ! ,press "w1 occasionally excell5t1 frequ5tly m$iocre1 all too (t5 wor?less4 ,_! womanly *>act]i/ics make x feasible m frequ5tly = !m ?an = m5 to adopt m completely ! rituals ( ! temple s]vice ( ! deity ( ! ,press--! ,public4 ,?is 8womanl9ess0 ev9ces itself1 especially1 9 ! ability 8to grip ! fleet+ mom5t by its flutt]+ locks0 & also to anticipate :5 t mom5t's locks are false & s ! grasp prove pr(itless4 ,:ile ho/s ( wom5 h turn$ to j\rnalism1 !y are seldom f\nd 9 ! fields to :i* ! woman movem5t %\ld h direct$ !m3 9 ! field ( sociological & psy*ological rese>*4 ,ne>ly all significant works ^u ! normal1 ! abnormal1 ! crim9al psy*ic life ( *ildr51 "y p & wom5 h be5 writt5 by m54 ,!y h un=tunately treat$ ! fem99e spiritual life 9 8sci5tific0 works also1 9 :i* ! au?or d>es speak ( 8woman0 ev5 ?\gh he kn[s no?+ ( h] except :at 8 own happy or unhappy exp]i5ces 9 a "m or si/]1 wife or swee!>t1 h taught him4 ,! slight title ( m5 to _! 8sci5tific me?od0 :5 !y v5ture ^u ! t]ra incognita :i* ! s\l ( woman /ill is = !m1 expla9s :y !y extol1 z 8sci5tific10 works ( wom5 ab\t wom5 :i* are q z sup]ficial z ^? ( m5 !mselves4 ,) a few exceptions1 x is n ! physiological-psy*ological books writt5 by wom5 ab\t wom5 :i* h really taught ! pres5t some?+ new ab\t womank9d 9 g5]al & ! new woman 9 p>ticul>4 ,no1 9 ! =m ( romances1 ( lyrics or 9 volunt>y confessions1 woman has contribut$ ! mo/ valuable docum5ts ab\t h] sex3 on ! "o h& ^? :i* indicate ! trans=mations :i* ! woman movem5t has occasion$ 9 woman's nature1 on ! o!r h& ^? :i* demon/rate ! ext5t to :i* h] fundam5tal nature has rema9$ un*ang$1 ev5 ?\gh ?is elem5t>y mat]ial exhibits _m m facets 9 ! mod]n woman ?an 9 ! woman ( any previ\s "t2 facets result+ f ! manifold contacts & frictions ) life to :i* woman n[ exposes h]self or is expos$4 ,f a lit]>y po9t ( view1 ^! books ( confession h seldom a value :i* c\ld be comp>$ ) t ( !1 9 out] s5se1 objective1 classic works :i* tal5t$ wom5 writ]s ( ! pres5t h produc$4 ,(t51 h[ev]1 "o ( ^! confessions1 9 :i* ! writ] has c&idly giv5 h] own hi/ory1 has be5 ( real lit]>y value4 ,b ev5 :5 ! works conta9 m5dacities & self-ext5uations1 crass inju/ice t[>d m5 or t[>d o!r wom51 z revelations ( ! mod]n woman s\l !y are m valuable = ! future ?an ! cl>ifi$1 arti/ically p]fect works ( wom51 m5tion$ above4 ,= ! tru? ab\t woman 9 ! c5tury ( ! woman is f\nd only 9 ! impassion$ books 9 :i* ! h>d /ruggles = fre$om1 "w1 "r1 or fame are recit$2 or 9 ^? works impassion$ 9 ano!r way1 9 :i* ! s\l or ! blood or bo? cry out _! ye>n+1 ev] unappeas$1 9 spite ( fre$om & "w1 "r & fame4 ,:at we may to-day rightly prote/ aga9/ 9 ^! books is _! recklessness :i* may 9 ! future be reg>d$ z _! greate/ value4 ,because1 up to ! pres5t "t1 ! mo/ exquisite z well z ! mo/ horrify+ wom5 *>act]s 9 lit]ature h be5 creat$ by m51 _m m5 ?9k t !y und]/& wom5 bett] ?an wom5 d !mselves4 ,& to ?is ext5t m5 are "r--t wom5 atta9 _! mo/ sublime heights & rea* _! deepe/ degradation 9 & ?r\gh love4 ,b aside f t1 wom5 h a mu* cle>] insight &1 = t reason1 a mu* m intellig5t idea ( "o ano!r ?an man has ( woman4 ,:5 accord+ly a woman speaks n only ( h]self b also ( ano!r woman--sometimes also ( *ildr5--we feel already t 8! et]nal fem99e0 7das ,ewig-,weibli*e7 9 lit]ature c create a fem99e art1 9 ! be/ mean+ ( ! ^w4 ,= ! pres5t we hope1 & ) good reason1 t art z well z sci5ce w n appe> z ei!r mascul9e or fem99e b reveal a complete human p]sonality4 ,b ?is does n mean t ?is p]sonality has fus$ ! mascul9e & fem99e qualities into a common humanity & ?us en]vat$ x4 ,no1 x means t1 9 su* a be+1 mascul9e & fem99e traits exi/ side by side & ass]t !mselves alt]nately or h>moni\sly 9 all _! /r5g?4 ,9 ! rank ( tal5t1 "o may f9d fem99e m5 & mascul9e wom52 9 t ( g5ius1 nev]4 ,!re ea* "o gu>ds fully & completely ! "* ( 8 own sex 9 addition to ! f9e/ attributes ( ! o!r sex4 ,! di/9ctively mascul9e or di/9ctively fem99e attributes *>act]is+ an e>li] culture epo* are on ! contr>y (t5 lack+ 9 ^! greate/ m5 & wom5 ( _! "t4 ,9 o!r words !y lack exactly ^? attributes1 hyp]-mascul9e or hyp]-fem99e1 by :i* m5 & wom51 n abrea/ ( ! times 9 _! developm5t1 please ea* o!r & ! masses1 9 lit]ature z well z 9 life4 ,9 ! woman-lit]ature1 directly evok$ by ! woman movem5t1 we c read ! :ole gamut ( ! fem99e nature1 f ! fem99e 9 ! highe/ s5se to ! fem99e 9 ! wor/ s5se4 ,?is lit]ature %[s h[ un?9k+ly & def5celess c]ta9 wom5 h plung$ into ! /ruggle1 h[ rationally & well equipp$ o!r wom5 h f\ght x out4 ,! imp>tiality ( ?is judgm5t c be prov5 by ! admission t 9 ! fir/-nam$ class ,i h n infrequ5tly f\nd adh]5ts2 9 ! latt] class1 oppon5ts4 ,! woman movem5t itself1 p>tly 9 lectures & 9 lit]>y activity1 p>tly by means ( (fice-r\t9e & "w ( organisation1 has become a new field ( lab\r = wom54 ,ev5 9 ?is field x is f\nd t _m are call$ b few are *os54 ,b :5--except aft] defeat--0 an army ev] se5 )\t baggage8 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! field ( family "r1 ! woman movem5t has a*iev$1 directly & indirectly1 great improvem5ts 9 ! legal position ( ! unm>ri$ woman4 ,! ne>e/ pro( is my own c\ntry4 ,?is has1 )9 a p]iod ( f sev5ty to eighty ye>s1 grant$ to ! si/] ! same "r ( inh]itance z to ! bro!r2 decl>$ ! unm>ri$ woman at h] majority at ! same age z man1 a majority :i* 0 also exp&$ lat] ?r\gh ! susp5sion ( ! "r ( gu>dian%ip on ! "p ( ! husb&1 exi/+ = m>ri$ wom54 ,! m>riageable age ( woman 0 po/pon$ to #ag ye>s4 ,gradually woman has be5 plac$ on an equality ) man to c>ry on trade & indu/ry2 %e has acquir$ ! "r to hold c]ta9 public (fices1 al?\gh _m /ill rema9 clos$ to h]4 ,! m>ri$ woman on ! contr>y is /ill always a m9or2 if no m>riage settlem5t is made ! husb& has ! "r to dispose ( ! wife's prop]ty2 he has control ( _! common possessions2 he c re/rict h] fre$om ( "w2 he has au?ority ov] ! *ildr54 ,a few small progressive /eps may nev]!less be po9t$ out3 c]ta9 re9=cem5ts ( ! effectiv5ess ( ! m>riage contract2 ! "r to h] wages accord$ to ! wife2 c]ta9 re=ms 9 reg>d to ! division ( prop]ty & divorce2 "s improvem5ts 9 ! position ( *ildr5 born out ( w$lock4 ,9 o!r c\ntries also l re=ms h be5 accompli%$1 directly1 ?r\gh mascul9e initiative2 indirectly1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! woman movem5t4 ,b ev]y:]e family "r is /ill f\nd$ ^u ! pr9ciples ( pat]nal "r1 supremacy ( ! husb& ov] ! wife1 indissolubility ( m>riage or solubility "u great] or less difficulties4 ,9 reg>d to citiz5%ip ,i draw my examples also f ! l& ,i "k be/4 ,9 ,sw$51 wom5 h long s9ce p>ticipat$ 9 ! *oice ( pa/or2 = ab\t fifty ye>s !y h possess$ municipal fran*ise2 lat] 9 c]ta9 cases !y h atta9$ also municipal eligibility1 = example1 to ! s*ool bo>d1 bo>d ( *>ities1 & n[ f9ally to ! t[n c\ncil4 ,/ill o!rs c\ld be cit$4 ,9 o!r c\ntries wom5 h sometimes m sometimes less civic "r2 only 9 a few c\ntries h !y won political fran*ise2 9 a s+le "o1 ,f9l&1 also political eligibility4 ,9 ! sph]e ( family "r1 z well z civic "r1 ! woman movem5t has !n mu* m rema9+ to conqu] ?an x has ?us f> won4 ,b ,i am conv9c$ t ! little girls ,i see d[n bel[ 9 ! g>d5 play+ 8"m & *ild0 w possess all ! rights due ! wife1 ! "m1 & ! citiz54 ,! woman movem5t1 9 its pres5t =m1 has accompli%$ its task if x has procur$ = e woman ! legal "r to develop & practise h] individual *>act]i/ics unh9d]$ because ( h] sex4 ,b aft] ?is emancipation ( ! woman z a human be+ & a citiz51 !re rema9s h] emancipation z a woman4 ,& "h no trans=mation ( =ms ( ?\ght & feel+1 ( mann]s & cu/oms1 atta9able by any legal provisions or p>agraphs1 avail4 ,! pres5t woman movem5t has creat$ & /ill cont9ues to create ! social conditions = ?is la/ emancipation4 ,b x w n approve su* f> ext5d+ results ( its own "w4 ,x desires ! same rights b also ! same duties = all wom54 ,if a s+le woman uses ! fre$om1 :i* ! woman movem5t has procur$ = h] z a memb] ( society1 to fa%ion h] individual life accord+ to ! deepe/ dem&s ( h] be+1 !n ! old gu>d trembles be=e ! outcome ( ! battle = fre$om 9 :i* x f\ght s valiantly4 ,b no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t ! fem99e p]sonality1 :e!r h] inn]mo/ desire be spiritual creative in/9ct1 erotic happ9ess1 mat]nal bliss1 or univ]sal human goodness1 w acquire ev] new =ms ( expression3 =ms ( expression :i* ! once lib]al1 n[ m cons]vative fem9i/s & ! mod]n sociali/ic fem9i/s p>tly d n div9e & p>tly--div9+--deplore6 ,= ! pres5t ev5 ! 8emancipat$0 woman foll[s z a rule ! pa?s :i* social cu/om has m>k$ out = h] sex1 z well z ! cultural ideas :i* h be51 ?us f>1 ^? ( man4 ,b if1 9 ! com+ ?\s& ye>s1 a fem99e culture %all really supplem5t ! mascul9e1 !n ?is w be exactly 9 ! measure 9 :i* wom5 h ! c\rage to create & to act z mo/ fem9i/s n[ d n ev5 d>e ?9k4 ,!n x w be evid5t t all social movem5ts ( ! pres5t "t1 especially ! woman movem5t & socialism1 are only ! "w ( ! pa? f9d] = ! mascul9e & fem99e sup]man or1 if y pref] ! old] expression1 complete man4 ,l o!r 8old gu>ds10 ! vet]ans ( fem9ism w n surr5d] b w fall ^u ! field ( battle4 ,! little girls !re bel[ w "o day celebrate _! memory4 ,= ?r\gh _! /ruggles ! way became free = y\?1 ! way :i* leads out to ! wide sea :]e p]haps %ipwreck awaits ! "o :o v5tures out into ! d>kness ) h] fragile skiff4 ,b _m w brave ! voyage & bide _! fate1 /rong1 pr\d1 & compos$ z ! maid5 9 ,s*w9d's ,wass]fahrt--t spl5did symbol ( ! woman ( ! future4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,inn] ,,results ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,if ,i n[ />t out to consid] ! woman s\l z x has develop$ itself "u ! influ5ce ( all ! circum/ances m5tion$ above1 p]haps _m w expect a !ory ab\t ! "* ( ! fem99e s\l life4 ,b1 at pres5t1 :5 ! greate/ problems ( psy*ology are 9 revolution & undecid$1 su* a !ory w\ld be z sci5tifically impossible z aphorisms are unansw]able4 ,likewise1 conclusions1 bas$ ^u exp]i5ce1 conc]n+ ! psy*ic peculi>ity ( woman w\ld be 9 ?is *aotic transition p]iod1 sup]ficial1 if !y attempt$ to be absolute4 ,only "o decid$ op9ion ab\t ! spiritual life ( woman ,i _c--9 consequ5ce ( my moni/ic-evolution>y conception ( ! spiritual & physical life--refra9 f express+4 ,?is op9ion is t1 9 ! "o hundr$ ?\s& ye>s at lea/ 9 :i* woman has practis$ ! physical mat]nal functions1 ! spiritual attributes ess5tial = mo!rhood mu/ h be5 s /rongly develop$ by h] t ?is developm5t has _h1 & /ill has always1 z a result a pron\nc$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! fem99e & mascul9e s\l--t is to say1 ev]y:]e :]e ! s\l1 z well z ! body ( a woman1 is adapt$ & desir\s ( mo!rhood--a fitness & read9ess :i* c /ill be call$ ! normal condition4 ,! spiritual qualities :i* mat]nity requir$ h become ! attributes ( 8womanl9ess10 ! qualities :i* pat]nity requir$1 h become ! attributes ( 8manl9ess40 ,?is diff]5ce has become q z significant = ! functional fitness ( bo? sexes = ! p]petuation & developm5t ( ! race1 z = ! weal? ( life ( ea* new g5]ation4 ,! oblit]ation or ret5tion ( ?is diff]5ce is !re=e a vital "q = mank9d4 ,figuratively express$1 ?is seems to me ! process3 f a common root ( univ]sal human spiritual life issue two /ems :i* c aga9 unite 9 _! blossom+4 ,! ramification has necess>ily involv$ a division ( lab\r 9 two equally important sph]es4 ,f ?is po9t ( view ,i give1 9 ! foll[+1 my op9ion ( ! value ( ! influ5ce ( ! woman movem5t ^u ! spiritual life ( woman4 ,we all "k t life expresses itself z movem5t1 t movem5t br+s ) x *ange1 trans=mation2 t ?is c mean q z well dis9tegration z high] organisation4 ,! woman movem5t is ! mo/ significant ( all movem5ts = fre$om 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,! "q :e!r ?is movem5t leads mank9d 9 a high] or l[] direction is ! mo/ s]i\s "q ( ! "t4 ,^? :o ass]t unconditionally ! =m] or ! latt] h utt]$ a premature judgm5t4 ,! "q mu/ be =mulat$ ?us3 7a7 ,has ! woman movem5t br\ght to mank9d a high] degree ( vital =ce1 a great] faculty = self-pres]vation1 a m complete organisation1 by :i* ! m simple =ms h become m f9ely complex1 ! m uni=m h become ri*]1 m div]se2 ! incoh]5t h atta9$ a m p]fect unity8 ,or has ! woman movem5t call$ =? an activity :i* represses life8 degrades1 scatt]s1 & r$uces ! p[]s to uni=mity1 9 society & 9 mank9d8 7b7 ,is woman's spiritual life n[ 9 g5]al above ! level at :i* x 0 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! woman movem5t8 ,h mod]n wom5 f9] p]ceptions1 deep] feel+s1 cle>] ideas1 a firm] w1 ri*] association ( ideas8 ,d _! spiritual faculties s "w toge!r t !y mutually enhance in/ead ( h9d] "o ano!r8 ,9 a ^w is ! mod]n woman m s\lful ?an ! woman ( any o!r "t8 7c7 ,is ! body ( ! mod]n woman1 at all /ages ( life1 /rong]1 m heal?y1 & m beautiful ?an t ( ! woman ( ! previ\s c5tury1 :5 ! woman movem5t began 9 real e>ne/ 9 ,europe8 7d7 ,does ! mod]n woman p]=m 9 m p]fect mann] ?an ! woman ( t "t1 ! physical & psy*ic functions ( mo!rhood8 ,if ! "q be put ?us !n ! objective inve/igator mu/ answ] to all--8,yes & ,no40 ,b if ?is inve/igator is an evolutioni/1 !n he kn[s t ! progress ( e social evolution is l t :i* womank9d is n[ exp]i5c+4 ,we see fir/1 h[1 9 any giv5 sph]e ( society1 :]e ^? engag$ !re9 h atta9$ a pure1 in/9ctive c]ta9ty 9 _! actions ?r\gh laws & cu/oms1 ! individuals oppress$ by ^! laws & cu/oms mu/ rebel aga9/ ! limits1 drawn f )\t1 = ! developm5t & ex]cise ( _! p[]s4 ,?is revolt occasions at fir/ a /age ( an>*y 9 :i* ev]y?+ seems to collapse--:ile 9 ! previ\s cons]v+ epo* 8cry/allisation0 furni%$ ! vital dang]6 ,b aft] su* an an>*i/ic /age !re comes infallibly ! con/ructive /age1 :]e a "p ( ! old is organis$1 incorporat$1 into ! new4 ,b ?is acts no long] z in/9ctive impulse4 ,no1 mank9d has become consci\s anew ( ^! values ( law & cu/om2 !y h be5 recognis$ by ! ?\ght1 encompass$ by feel+1 sanction$ by ! w z /ill always indisp5sable1 9 ano!r & high] =m x is true ?an t aga9/ :i* ! individuals rebell$4 ,b j z ! leaves :i* once grew gre5 above 9 ! summ] light1 gradually become "o ) ! e>?1 s ! motives ( ! new cu/oms s9k gradually d[n into ! unkn[n2 man acts aga9 ) in/9ctive c]ta9ty & uni=mity--until ! new p]iod ( /agnation evokes a new rebellion & a*ievem5t ( individualism4 ,! woman movem5t f9ds itself n[ at a po9t :]e x is ab\t to pass f ! dynamic /age to a /atic /age4 ,exactly at ?is po9t a survey beg9s to be possible2 & x is also necess>y = e "o :o believes t ! ideal1 z well z ! practical direction ( ! woman movem5t1 9 future1 mu/ be influ5c$ by ! k ga9$ ab\t ! effect ( ! movem5t1 ?us f>1 ^u ! uplift+ ( ! life ( mank9d4 ,e great a*ievem5t ( individualism is z inconsid]ate z ! spr+ tide & mu/ be1 9 ord] to h /r5g? = its task4 ,! woman movem5t 0 s also4 ,b x enc\nt]$ two o!r great ideas ( ! "t1 ,socialism & ,evolutionism1 & 9 consequ5ce ! woman movem5t 0 oblig$ to modify gradually its conception ( ! fem99e individual & ( h] position 9 exi/5ce4 ,on ! "o h&1 z has be5 already %[n1 man has _h to und]/& t 8op5 competition0 & 8individual initiative0 are n absolute political-economic tru?s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! def5d] ( wom5's rights has be5 =c$ to und]/& m & m t woman's s\l is no un*angeable value :i* mu/ rema9 ! same h[ev] mu* ! sph]es h *ang$ t[>d :i* ?is spiritual life direct$ itself & f :i* x receiv$ its impression4 ,:ile fem9i/s fifty ye>s ago scorn$ ! objection t 8womanl9ess0 w\ld be lo/ 9 bus9ess life or 9 politics1 n[ ! evolutioni/ m9d 9 ?9k+ wom5 und]/&s t all human s\l life is subject to ! law ( *ange2 t j z indisputably z ! s\l life ( man is *ang$ by diff]5t vocations & surr\nd+s1 s t ( woman also mu/ be *ang$4 ,! fem9i/s f\nd$ _! dogma t ! woman movem5t c only b5efit woman1 man1 ! *ild1 ! family1 society1 mank9d ^u ! conviction ( ! /ability ( 8true womanl9ess40 ,& if ! woman movem5t _h n _h ?is religi\s c]ta9ty ( belief1 h[ c\ld x h )/ood ! mass ( prejudice & /upidity :i* x enc\nt]$ 9 its own1 z well z 9 ! o!r sex8 ,! woman movem5t has conqu]$ because x 0 self-intoxicat$4 ,& q naturally6 ,aft] a /ability ( c5turies1 dur+ :i* ! position ( woman 0 alt]$ only 9 & ) ! g5]al progress ( culture1 wom5 f9ally recognis$ t !y c\ld accel]ate _! own progress & ) x also ! some:at snail-l c\rse ( univ]sal human culture4 ,& s woman ass]t$ h]self & increas$ h] motion4 ,! fa/] ?is movem5t became1 ! m 0 %e seiz$ by ! intoxication :i* always accompanies e vigor\s physical or psy*ic movem5t4 ,& :5 has a movem5t ( ! "t advanc$ m rapidly8 ,folk-migrations1 crusades1 slave rebellions1 revolutions h l$ a race1 a class1 a gr\p1 beyond c]ta9 geographical or social b\nd>ies4 ,! emancipation ( wom5 has %ift$ & ext5d$ ! limits ( ! fre$om ( movem5t ( half mank9d4 ,no wond] t ! ext5t ( ! movem5t 9 & = itself 0 advanc$ z pro( ( ! infallibility ( its direction4 ,all po9ts ( dep>ture1 ! natural "r ( man1 individual fre$om1 social necessity--all l$ out into ! sun1 :i*1 9 society z 9 nature1 %\ld radiate ov] woman z well z ov] man2 !y l$ up onto ! summit :]e man & woman bo? %\ld brea! ! air ( ! heights4 ,all ob/acles :i* 7 rais$ ) ! help ( argum5ts su* z1 8! nature ( woman10 8! welf>e ( ! family10 8! idea ( society10 8! purpose ( ,god0--all prov$ tempor>y4 ,& ( necessity--= ! inn]mo/ law ( life1 ! law ( developm5t1 ( life enhancem5t1 c>ri$ ! movem5t =w>d4 ,:5 x began1 ! ,biblical expression ab\t ! w9d 0 quot$1 8,man kn[s n :5ce x comes nor :i!r x goes40 ,n[ all "k x4 ,n[ ! _s ( ! "t speaks ) 8fem9i/0 voice4 ,! ideas ( emancipation 8are 9 ! air10 l bacilli1 by :i* only savages are ?us f> :olly unt\*$4 ,!re are n[ no great movem5ts ( ! "t ^: pa? does n run p>allel ) or cut across ! woman movem5t4 ,e new g5]ation is involunt>ily & unconsci\sly drawn along ) x4 ,! ends already atta9$ seem to ! pres5t age obvi\s2 ! ends1 = :i* man is /ill /ruggl+ to-day1 w appe> equally obvi\s to ! future4 ,! woman movem5t is n[ a p[] ) :i* ev5 its mo/ bitt] adv]s>ies mu/ reckon4 ,& ?is =ce has s quickly atta9$ prom95ce exactly z a result ( fanaticism4 ,j z ! ,:ite & ! ,blue ,nile m+le _! wat]s 9 ! ma9 /ream1 s 9 e great curr5t ( "t en?usiasm is m+l$ ) fanaticism4 ,& x is ! latt] :i* be>s ! mo/ fruit1 = x gives p[] ( gr[? to ! passions ( ! majority1 good z well z bad4 ,e great idea beg9s ) great promulgators4 ,! promulgator :o has ! _s does n hold to ! lett]4 ,& ! woman movem5t :i* 0 _s began also ) wom5 & m5 :o did n foll[ ! call ( ! _s ( ! "t2 no1 :o f lonely heights s5t out _! awak5+ call to ! "t4 ,m5 :o give _! age new ideals h always religi\s natures4 ,?is means1 accord+ to a good def9ition1 t !y are 8individuali/s 9 _! be+1 social 9 _! action40 ,su* natures burn1 above all1 ) ! passion to f9d !mselves4 ,!n !y burn ) ! passion to sacrifice !mselves 9 ord] to help o!rs1 ^: suff]+ or wrongs !y feel z deeply z if !y 7 _! own4 ,no "o :o passively endures an inju/ice aga9/ himself has ! mat]ial 9 him to /ruggle = ! rights ( o!rs4 ,! "o :o pati5tly =be>s becomes an accessory to ! inju/ice done to o!rs4 ,he :o resi/s ! inju/ice :i* he himself meets c op5 up ! way to a high] "r = o!rs4 ,su* pa?-f9d]s 7 ! fir/ apo/les ( ! emancipation ( wom54 ,!y consecrat$ to ?is task a fai? :i* requir$ no pro(1 a fai? :i* saw visions & he>d melodies ( ! glori\s future t _! victory w\ld prep>e = mank9d4 ,!y emanat$ nei!r f sci5tific inve/igations1 nor f sy/ems ( political economy1 nor f philosophic evid5ce1 nor !ories ( political sci5ce4 ,!y flung !mselves into ! /ruggle ) inadequate weapons1 )\t plan ( campaign1 j z d all impell$ by ! _s4 ,b su* a me?od always evokes lat] diss5sion among ! disciples4 ,sects are =m$1 gradually a *ur* is cry/allis$1 an or?odoxy1 a papacy1 & an inquisition4 ,?is c\rse is physically necess>y z long z mank9d is /ill 9 greate/ "p a mass4 ,a ,paul m 8,*ri/ian0 ?an ,*ri/ & a ,lu!r m 8,pauli/0 ?an ,paul are met also 9 ! woman movem5t4 ,?is has n[1 among mo/ p ( culture1 pass$ beyond ! /age ( ! great apo/les & m>tyrs & h]alds4 ,! movem5t has rea*$ ! po9t :]e c]ta9 typical manife/ations1 c]ta9 conv5tional =ms te/ify t ! masses--:i* /on$ ! prophets--h n[1 s9ce ! ideas ( ! woman movem5t h become truisms1 banalities1 ! fa%ion1 appropriat$ !m to !mselves & endeav\r to trans=m !m to _! image & adapt !m to _! ne$s4 ,aga9 & aga9 ! old tale repeats itself3 ! trolls /eal ! weapons ( ! gods b !y _c use !m4 ,aga9 & aga9 !re is occasion to deplore ! fact t ! autocrat ( g5ius1 :e!r he rule ov] a p or a k+dom ( ideas1 has heirs1 heirs :o dim9i% 8 "w4 ,aga9 & aga9 x mu/ be recognis$ t no spiritual =mation vani%es at "o bl[4 ,! s]vile m9d1 intrigue1 pett9ess1 delusion--all t1 f :i* ! great spirits ( ! woman movem5t hop$ to 8emancipate0 woman--c\ld n sudd5ly vani% out ( ! _w4 ,& s9ce all ?is mu/ g some:]e x f9ally f9ds room 9 ! woman movem5t itself6 ,b on ! o!r side--s9ce aft] all ev]y?+ has ano!r side--x mu/ be admitt$ t ! levell+ & cons]v+ t5d5cy ( ! av]age p]son is ( real value at ! /age :5 an idea beg9s to be trans=m$ into law & cu/om4 ,^? :o c "w only 9 cr[ds receive _! significance exactly because ( _! collective "w4 ,!y pu% aside ! 8individual emancipation0 :i* !y d n ne$ = _! own "p1 s9ce !y h no individuality to emancipate4 ,b by dilig5t & effici5t "w !y succe$ 9 secur+ c]ta9 results1 :i* are ! common cause ( all4 ,s ! ,phili/9es make = !mselves a foot/ool ( t :i* 0 a /umbl+-block = _! cong5ial s\ls 9 ! previ\s g5]ation4 ,f ?is height !y look d[n ^u ! new tru? ( _! "t4 ,& ^? :o p]ceive & uphold ?is new tru? turn aside f ! great uni=m$ army :i* n[ advances safely :]e ! little vangu>d has previ\sly & labori\sly op5$ up ! way4 ,^? :o turn aside w =m ! new vangu>d :5 x comes to a*iev+1 9 ! _s ( ! fir/ apo/le1 ! emancipation n only ( wom5 9 ! mass1 b ( ea* individual woman4 ,:5 ! pres5t "w ( ! woman movem5t = jo9t1 common ends %all no long] be necess>y1 because "o end aft] ano!r has be5 atta9$1 !n comes ! task ( ! pres5t 8radical0 fem9ism3 ! accompli%m5t ( 8emancipation0 by lead+ x up to ^? free heights :i* already ! pa?-f9d]s are endeav\r+ to atta91 ! heights :]e e fem99e individuality c *oose h] own pa? ( life1 p]haps at v>iance ) all o!rs2 c *oose x 9 fre$om1 answ]able only to h] own consci5ce4 ,al?\gh ?is summ>y gr\p+ hi/orically z well z psy*ologically corresponds approximately to ! pa/1 pres5t1 & future ( ! woman movem5t1 yet !re are s _m ramifications ( ! ?ree gr\ps into "o ano!r1 t ! woman movem5t n[ exhibits a tangl$ confusion 9 :i* e exact dem>cation is impossible4 ,:oev] lives to witness x w see ! c\rse ( progress j describ$--= :i* ! mod]n lab\r movem5t (f]s q z good mat]ial = obs]vation z ! woman movem5t--repeat itself 9 ! next great emancipation movem5t4 ,i mean ! movem5t = ! "r & fre$om ( ! *ild1 :i* w be ! unconditional result ( ! victory ( ! woman & lab\r movem5ts4 ,?is idea is /ill 9 ! morn+-cle> h\r ( inspiration4 ,b f ! cry1 8,away ) ! *ild de/roy+ home tra9+10 we c he> t ! troop ( ,phili/9es w appe> by aft]noon ^u ! sc5e1 to adopt ! idea into _! mid/6 ,by means ( ! comp>ison ) socialism1 ,i h endeav\r$ to emphasise t ! woman movem5t's =mation ( dogmas & its doctr9>y fanaticism are n effects ( ! peculi>ity ( ! fem99e m9d4 ,^! ph5om5a are typical ( e movem5t ( ! "t ?us f> obs]v$4 ,!y are ess5tial above all because a new belief )\t dogma & )\t ritual is = ! masses a sword )\t a hilt3 x (f]s no?+ tangible1 no?+ :]eby ! masses c come into relation ) ! idea4 ,t c]ta9 fem9i/s /ill believe t ! woman movem5t has advanc$ j z ! exodus ( ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel out ( ! l& ( bondage1 t is to say1 "u ,god's special protection aga9/ w&]+ a/ray2 t !y /igmatise z 8treason0 & 8defection0 ! ass]tion t ?is movem5t 0 det]m9$ by ! same psy*ological & sociological laws z e o!r movem5t = fre$om--?is %[s to h[ high a degree _m lead]s ( ! woman movem5t lack elem5t>y psy*ological & sociological conceptions4 ,?is defici5cy is1 h[ev]1 be+ cont9ually rem$i$4 ,& 9 ! g5]ation :i* n[ advances1 dogmatic fanaticism has well nigh vani%$1 b pure en?usiasm is pres]v$4 ,we c ?us expect f ?is g5]ation a cle>] und]/&+ ( ! necess>y social repressions :i* ! woman movem5t has n[ suffici5t /r5g? to impose ^u itself )\t =feit+ !reby its "* ( a movem5t = fre$om4 ,z su* x _c & d>e n cease until x has atta9$ all its ends4 ,z long z ! law treats wom5 z "o race1 m5 z ano!r1 !re is a woman "q4 ,n until man & woman1 equal & unit$1 "w toge!r = mank9d w ! woman movem5t belong to ! pa/4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,"q ,,^u ,,s+le ,,wom5 ,! foll[+ comp>isons betwe5 ! life ( wom51 especially _! spiritual life ( ab\t fifty ye>s ago & _! life z x has %ap$ itself "u ! influ5ce ( ! woman movem5t1 h be5 arrang$ 9 desc5d+ scale4 ,!y beg9 ) t phase ( wom5's life 9 :i* ?is influ5ce 0 mo/ fav\rable f ! po9t ( view ( life enhancem5t1 namely ) ! life ( unm>ri$ wom54 ,y w f9d to-day1 among wom5 sev5ty or eighty ye>s ( age1 "o or ano!r type ( t f9e culture :i* ! gift$ s+le woman1 9 com=table circum/ances1 c\ld atta9 9 ! previ\s c5tury4 ,h] home1 especially if x 0 an e/ate 9 ! c\ntry1 became a cultural fireside :i* radiat$ light & heat = relatives & fri5ds4 ,! less] gift$ dissem9at$1 ea* accord+ to h] nature1 com=t or discom=t1 yet c\ld 9 extremity at lea/ be sure ( ! homage ( _! future heirs4 ,t[>d ^? dep5d5t ^u !m1 ^! wom5 7 sometimes k9d1 sometimes indiff]5t1 sometimes h>d3 ! feel+ ( social responsibility 0 an unkn[n idea to !m4 ,! p5niless s+le wom51 on ! contr>y1 7 f\nd ei!r 9 "o ( ! 8respectable0 positions :i*1 h[ev]1 br\ght ) !m a multitude ( humiliations3 z gov]ness1 companion1 h\sekeep]--9 ,g]many also z maid ( hon\r at "o ( ! num]\s small c\rts--or 9 "s *>itable in/itution = g5tle folks1 an asylum = pauvres honteuses2 b mo/ frequ5tly 9 ! corn] ( ! home ( a relative4 ,?is corn] 0 at times ! w>me/ & mo/ confid5tial 9 ! :ole h\se1 t corn] :i* ! *ildr5 s\ght = /ories & sweetmeats2 ! y\?1 to f9d an embrace 9 :i* he c\ld p\r =? 8 grief1 an e> :i* li/5$ to 8 mo/ beautiful dreams4 ,b x happ5$ m frequ5tly t ! 8aunt0 look$ ^u z a 8necess>y evil0 0 9 reality t v ?+4 ,humiliat$ & embitt]$1 %e became +5i\s 9 mak+ ^? ab\t h] suff] = h] afflictions4 ,be=e !y became hopelessly old1 ! 8aunts0 7 ! laugh+ /ock ( ! "y ?r\gh _! ef=ts1 9 ! elev5? h\r1 to rea* ! 8peaceful hav5 ( matrimony02 & !y !mselves look$ ) envi\s eyes ^u ! good =tune ( ! "y4 ,we meet ! unm>ri$ woman ( t "t at h] be/ z tru/y s]vant :o %>$ ! c>es1 ! joys1 & ! sorr[s ( ! family &1 9 h] g>ret *amb]1 ( :i* %e c\ld be c]ta9 to ! day ( h] dea?1 %e look$ back ^u a ri* life liv$ vic>i\sly4 ,n infrequ5tly1 %e reject$ a m>riage proposal 9 ord] to /ay ) h] belov$ ma/] & mi/ress to :om %e knew %e 0 indisp5sable4 ,! sup]flu\s wom5 previ\sly m5tion$ w\ld h ?r[n !mselves into ! arms ( ,beelzebub _h he come z suitor4 ,:5 ! ye>s pass$1 :5 nei!r _! desire = activity nor ! ?ir/ ( ! he>t nor ( ! s5ses 0 qu5*$1 !n n infrequ5tly insanity conjur$ up = ^! lonely wom5 a life-cont5t = :i* !y _h long$ 9 va94 ,to-day1 h[ev]1 we h = ! position :i* ! expression1 8a =sak5 old maid10 betok5s an entirely new type3 8! glorifi$ sp9/]10 z ! joy\s1 active1 indep5d5t unm>ri$ woman is call$ by ! p among :om %e fir/ became a reality4 ,among ^! wom51 indep5d5t ?r\gh _! "w1 useful to society1 t old] type is /ill occasionally f\nd p]haps1 a survival ( ! "t :5 emancipation 0 r g5]ally int]pret$ z fre$om = mascul9ity4 ,! 8man-woman0 9 mascul9e attire1 ) weapons ( def5ce aga9/ man 9 "o h& & a cig>ette 9 ! o!r1 h] s\l fill$ ) mad ambition = h] own sex &1 z repres5tative ( h] entire sex1 ) hatr$ t[>d ! o!r1 0 h[ev] always r>e4 ,n[1 %e has almo/ entirely vani%$1 except alas1 ! cig>ette4 ,b %e smokes x n[ (t5 )--mascul9e fri5ds6 ,%e foll[s 9 h] mode ( life1 z 9 h] dress1 ! law ( good ta/e--n to (f5d2 %e endeav\rs1 if only ) a fl[] or two1 to give a glimm] ( cosy com=t to h] place ( "w4 ,?is com=t1 :i* (t5 comes into ! public life ) woman is p]haps ! reason :y _m m51 :o fir/ look$ ) indignation ^u fem99e fell[-workm51 w\ld n[ miss !m4 ,! m p]sonal ! culture ( ^! wom5 becomes1 ! m !y endeav\r1 accord+ to _! "t & means1 to express _! p]sonality 9 ! l9es & col\rs ( _! dress & 9 ! arrangem5t ( _! room4 ,^? be/ situat$ (t5 succe$1 t[>d ! end ( _! work+ days1 9 w9n+ _! own little home :i* !y p]haps %>e ) a fri5d1 or !y jo9 a co-op]ative ent]prise & c ?us raise _! /&>d ( liv+4 ,! same wom5 :o1 at tw5ty-five1 scornfully decl>$ t !y 8w\ld nev] bury _! head 9 a sauce-pan10 are n[1 at fifty1 consci\sly aw>e ( ! significance ( ! table = ! activity ( ! bra92 inde$ !y are n[ q z pr\d if !y h prep>$ a good di% z !y 7 9 _! y\? :5 !y pass$ a f9e exam9ation6 ,x is n to be wond]$ at t ! emancipat$ wom51 exactly z all rec5tly emancipat$ mascul9e classes & races1 at fir/ grop$ insecurely aft] a new =m4 ,! a/oni%+ ?+1 on ! contr>y1 is t wom5 adapt$ !mselves s quickly to ! new circum/ances2 t ! transition p]iod furni%$ s few grotesque types2 t ! pres5t %[s s _m h>moni\s types1 ea* 9 h] own way4 ,?is h>mony ( s+le wom5 is no m]e =m4 ,x has its inn] c\nt]p>t 9 ! satisfaction ) _! exi/5ce1 an exi/5ce 9 accord ) _! desires4 ,! psy*ology 0 n exhau/ive :i* saw 9 fem9ism only a 8sp9/] "q10 a "q ( ! unm>ri$ woman1 spr++ f ! surplus ( wom5 & ! increas+ difficulty or dis9cl9ation ( m5 to contract m>riage--a "q !re=e = ! ugly1 n = ! beautiful2 = ! unm>ri$1 n = ! m>ri$2 = ! poor1 n = ! ri*4 ,= a great numb] ( beautiful wom5 pref] to rema9 unm>ri$2 a great numb] ( ri* desire to "w2 a great numb] ( m>ri$ wom5 are zeal\s suffragi/s4 ,fifty ye>s ago1 we saw ! mo/ clev] wom5 idealise an ape into a god2 n[1 ! mod]n1 intellig5t work+ girl1 :5 %e looks ab\t h] = h] ideal1 ex]cises a lively criticism4 ,%e (t5 flirts ) "o :o exhibits "s phase ( ! ideal1 b %e has too cle> an und]/&+ & too mu* to d to imag9e a great feel+ = "o :o is unwor?y4 ,s x (t5 happ5s t y\? has pass$ )\t su* a feel+ hav+ /irr$ h]4 ,& %e ent]s )\t deep regret ! age :5 ambition & desire = p[] become h] life /imulants4 ,f ^! wom5 ( pr$om9at+ m9d & w is =m$ m & m :at ,f]r]o calls 8,! ?ird sex10 ,maudsley1 8,! sexless ant03 en]getic1 clev]1 happy 9 _! "w1 cool1 b s\nd2 9 private life1 9 ! zeal ( ev]yday "w1 (t5 egoi/ic b will+ to make sacrifices 9 face ( social exig5cies4 ,s a great "p ( ! fifty-ye>-old wom5 =m an exception s9ce !y ) true in/9ct h rema9$ unm>ri$4 ,= 9 ! same degree t _! metallic be+ is well adapt$ to ! ma*9]y ( society1 x is little qualifi$ to make a home = husb& & *ildr54 ,!y d n depreciate h[ev] ! value ( ?is task1 unless !y be fanatic fem9i/s4 ,9 t ev5t !y reproa* ! wom5 :o wi% to m>ry ) 8betray+ ! woman cause02 !y dem& at times1 z imp]ative loyalty t[>d ?is cause1 t _! fri5ds %all prote/ aga9/ ! pres5t m>riage laws at lea/ by ! =m ( _! m>riage alliance if n ev5 by n m>ry+ at all4 ,_! !ory ( equality has at times be5 c>ri$ s f> t--z rec5tly happ5$ 9 ,france--!y advocate wom5's p]=m+ also mascul9e milit>y s]vice4 ,b 9 spite ( _! aridity & inflexibility ( pr9ciple h[ mu* m human are ev5 ^! fem9i/s ?an ! 8ill-natur$0 aunts ( e>li] times :o became ill-natur$ exactly because _! temp]am5t 0 ( ! k9d m5tion$ above1 b :o c\ld f9d no sph]e ( op]ation = _! passionate long+ = activity4 ,"o or ano!r 0 p]haps burn+ ) ambition4 ,= !re are wom5 z well z m5 :o c live only z pagan gods1 9 ! blaze & p]fume ( sacrificial fires4 ,9 _! y\? ^! ambiti\s natures c\ld be satisfi$ by triumphs 9 social life4 ,b lat] ! passion became a fire 9 a p[d] cask & occasion$ incessant explosions4 ,n[ x is ! electric motive p[] = an activity ( g5]al utility4 ,! 8aunts0 ( ! e>li] "t :o felt !mselves always ov]look$ & injur$ are mo/ easily recognis$ aga9 9 ! lit]>y & arti/ic field to :i* daily bread or ambition n[ urges _m wom51 :o endeav\r to comp5sate by en]getic "w = ! tal5t :i* nature d5i$ !m4 ,s9ce ^! wom5 are ord9>ily n p ( und]/&+ b ( feel+1 !y mu/ 9 a d\ble s5se be dissatisfi$ ) a life :i* 9 addition is1 9 mo/ cases1 /ill fill$ ) economic c>es & ! humiliations aris+ !refrom4 ,& yet 9 spite ( all1 h[ mu* ri*] is _! life to-day ?an x w\ld h be5 fifty ye>s ago :5 !y w\ld h be5 oblig$ to sit & draw _! ne$les ?r\gh int]m9able pieces ( h&work1 aft] ugly patt]ns & = unnecess>y uses1 or to compose s5tim5tal bir?day v]ses = p]sons :om !y abom9at$4 ,yet !re are always ^? wom5 natures :o1 9 ! pa/1 _h ! qualifications = a real 8de> aunt10 :o g5tly calm$ ! conflicts & fill$ ! gaps 9 ! home ( :i* !y _h become memb]s4 ,! mo/ t5d] & s5sitive ( ^! mod]n wom51 :o1 ra9 or %9e1 ye> 9 ye> out1 ha/5 to & f a "w indiff]5t to !m at he>t1 n infrequ5tly brea! a sigh ( long+ = ^? times :51 z 8aunts10 !y c\ld h receiv$ & imp>t$ w>m? 9 a home4 ,b !n aga9 !re come mom5ts :5 !y "k h[ to value ! indep5d5ce :i* puts !m 9 a position to give help :]e o!rwise !re w\ld be none2 :5 = example !y c s5d a nephew to college1 or a fri5d to a sanat>ium1 or provide _! "m ) a nurse1 :i* !y !mselves c n be4 ,?is k9d ( s+le woman fulfills m or less ! (fice ( family provid] j z %e also is always ready ) ^w & de$ 9 circles ( fri5ds & comrades4 ,^! wom5 are s engross$ t ! "t ( love1 sometimes love itself1 passes !m by )\t _! obs]v+ x4 ,_! y\? flees & !y feel ) sadness t _! woman's life is unliv$4 ,b !y p]suade !mselves t !y h _h en\gh 9 _! "w1 t _m little joys c take ! place ( great happ9ess4 ,& !y believe ?is z truly z ! infant believes he is satisfi$ :5 he sucks 8 own ?umb4 ,b "s ( ^! wom5 ackn[l$ge p]haps1 :5 !y h pass$ ! fifties1 t !y 7 (t5 tempt$ to call out to ! fir/ be/ man1 8,give me a *ild40 ,sometimes x happ5s t 9 _! la/ y\? !y appease _! "m long+ by adopt+ a fo/] *ild2 sometimes !y /ill ?is long+ by a *ild ( _! own1 f a love relation or a m>riage4 ,?is late & unc]ta9 happ9ess is (t5 made possible exactly ?r\gh _! "w4 ,& !n1 if n e>li]1 !y bless ?is "w :i* gives !m ! economic possibility1 & !reby also ! c\rage1 = ?is haz>d\s adv5ture4 ,m frequ5t ?an ^! are ! cases h[ev] :]e s+le wom51 :o h pass$ _! fir/ y\?1 f9d 9 fri5d%ip = ano!r woman a valve = _!1 9 great "p1 unus$ feel+s4 ,9 "s natures ?is fri5d%ip w be jeal\s & exact+1 9 o!rs true & devot$4 ,i wi% to emphasise t ,i speak "h ( entirely natural spiritual conditions4 ,!re is to-day mu* talk ab\t 8,sapphic0 wom52 & x is ev5 possible t !y exi/ 9 t impure =m :i* m5 imag9e4 ,i h nev] met !m1 presumably because we r>ely meet 9 life ^? ) :om no fibre ( our be+ has any aff9ity4 ,b ,i h (t5 obs]v$ t ! spiritually ref9$ wom5 ( our "t1 j z =m]ly ! spiritually ref9$ m5 ( ,hellas1 f9d mo/ easily 9 _! own sex ! qualities :i* set _! spiritual life 9 ! f9e/ vibration ( admiration1 inspiration1 sympa?y & adoration4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fundam5tal types ( s+le wom5 depict$ "h--! p]son ( intellect & ! p]son ( feel+--are f\nd ev]y:]e4 ,! =m] accord+ to curr5t op9ion already pr$om9ate 9 ,am]ica2 9 ,europe1 x seems to me1 ! latt] /ill prevail4 ,t ! ma9 classes include innum]able v>ieties1 x is ne$less to say4 ,!re are = example ! num]\s1 q ord9>y1 family girls :o w\ld be happy if !y c\ld give up _! indep5d5ce 9 ord] to enjoy ! protection ( _! p>5ts' or _! own home4 ,& ! same obta9s also ) ! q z anci5t type ( woman1 ,und9e1 :o--s\lless & cold--enslaves all m54 ,if %e is 9 any civic vocation1 %e kn[s h[ to get ! smalle/ am\nt ( "w = h]self &1 9 case %e is engag$ 9 ! arti/ic field1 ! be/ possible criticism4 ,consci5ce is an acqua9tance :i* %e has nev] made & %e is also ( ! op9ion t ev]y?+ agreeable is p]mitt$ to h]2 %e simply slides pa/ any?+ disagreeable4 ,al?\gh "w belongs to ^! disagreeable ?+s1 %e cont9ues x until %e has f\nd means to place h] 8qualities0 9 ! mo/ advantage\s mann] ^u ! matrimonial m>ket4 ,! diametrical anti!sis ( ?is curvil9e> type is ! rectil9e>4 ,x has1 j z ! prec$+ type1 exi/$ at all times4 ,x is ! woman :o really nev] dem&$ any?+ ( life b 8a "w & a duty0 & f9ds bo? 9 abundance 9 all positions ( life4 ,%e is f\nd ye> 9 ye> out at h] desk1 9 appropriate work+ g>b1 free f all /hetics2 pr\d 8if %e nev] has ne$$ to miss a day02 pr\d t %e nev] has come late4 ,on ! contr>y %e nev] goes on "t4 ,= %e has s gr[n into ! bus9ess or ! (fice t %e takes ev]y?+ ^u h]self t is requir$ )\t murmur+1 z a well-discipl9$ soldi] 9 ! ranks ( ! grey work+ army2 ?ankful1 9 addition1 if h] long work+ c>es yield h] a little life annuity or p5sion = h] old age4 ,?is type is f\nd pr9cipally among wom5 ov] fifty--=tunately4 ,= ?is class ( wom5 :i* ! pre-fem9i/ic circum/ances creat$1 h1 by _! 8frugality0 c>ri$ almo/ to ! v]ge ( crim9ality1 by _! humble1 consci5ti\s s]vitude1 l[]$ ! wages ( _! colleagues :o are m full ( life4 ,^! latt] h begun "w 9 ! hope t x f9ally w 8free0 !m2 t is1 w give !m some?+ ( t = :i* _! inn]mo/ be+ longs1 n only _! daily bread--a bread :i* sickness or a turn ( affairs moreov] c take f !m at any "t4 ,& p]haps !y nev] succe$ ev5 9 hav+ _! own room :]e !y at lea/ c\ld h repose6 ,und]paid1 ov]work$1 tir$ to dea?1 :o c wond] if ^! wom5 h lo/1 if !y ev] possess$ !m1 ! ess5tial *>act]i/ics ( 8womanhood0--active k9dness1 repose ev5 9 movem5t1 *>m+ g5tl5ess8 ,! ,icel&ic poet ( yore already knew t 8,few become fair ?r\gh w\nds40 ,^! wom5 mu/ put all _! /r5g? into _! "w & into ! ef=t to conceal _! und]paym5t by 8respectable0 clo?+1 or else lose _! positions4 ,9 ev]y?+ else !y mu/ economise to ! utmo/ & p]haps 9 addition be laugh$ at because ( _! economy4 ,!y succe$1 (t5 admirably1 9 ma9ta9+ !mselves 9 pr\d fair /ruggle1 9 reject+ 8erotic0 p]quisites to add to _! income & 9 fulfill+ consci5ti\sly ! requirem5ts ( _! "w4 ,yet to d ?is ) lively int]e/1 ) pres]v$ spiritual ela/icity1 ) quiet amiability--= ?is _! /r5g? does n suffice1 exhau/$ by insuffici5t n\ri%m5t1 insuffici5t sleep1 /ill m insuffici5t recreation1 & /ra9$ daily to ! utmo/4 ,_! n]v\sness f9ds v5t 9 ei!r h>d or hy/]ical expression & ! public1 annoy$ by _! ill-hum\r1 div9es little ( ! trag$ies enact$ 9 (fices1 bus9ess h\ses1 cafs or simil> places4 ,if a suicide concludes ! trag$y1 ! public %udd]s = a mom5t &--all goes on z be=e4 ,?us 8emancipation0 pres5ts itself 9 reality = millions ( wom54 ,to :at ext5t ! middle-class woman movem5t is indirectly to blame = ?is fact has already be5 emphasis$4 ,! ess5tial reason is h[ev] ! prevail+ economic condition ( society4 ,by ! un9t]rupt$ fev] ( competition & ! accumulation ( ri*es1 x dries up ! s\l & robs x ( goodness z well z ( joy4 ,:5 ! great1 beautiful1 et]nal s\rces ( joy are exhau/$1 ! life /imulus is s\ght 9 exclusively physical pleasures1 :i* are always made m excit+ 9 ord] to be able to ar\se /ill1 9 ! languid n]v\s sy/em1 feel+s ( desire4 ,moreov]1 !re is ! neurosis & we>9ess ( life ( ! ov]work$1 ( ^? cont9ually quak+ ab\t _! mat]ial safety1 ( ^? :o c\ld be reviv$ by ! noble & simple joys ( life1 to :i* ^? jad$ ) ri*es are already n susceptible2 b = all ^! millions & millions su* joys are n accessible because hung] = pr(it depresses wages4 ,if 9 addition to t we take into acc\nt ! increas+ suff]+ ( ! be/ because ( ! ev] develop+ feel+ ( solid>ity2 & if f9ally we consid] t wom51 :o ?r\gh ! protection ( ! home c\ld pres]ve some?+ ( w>m?-irradiat+ en]gy1 are n[ 9 increas+ numb]s driv5 out ( ! home1 !n we h "s ( ! reasons :i*--9 high] degree ?an ! religi\s & philosophic reasons :i* also exi/--contribute to ! joylessness ( our "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a contribution to ! meagre /ock ( good =tune ( ! pres5t "t is furni%$ h[ev] by ! joy ( life among "y girls work+ "u fav\rable conditions4 ,among !m we meet a new s\l condition1 :i* c\ld be designat$1 z briefly z possible1 z covet\sness ( ev]y?+ :i* c promote _! p]sonal developm5t & a beautiful lib]ality ) :at is ?us won4 ,!y c gratify _! en]getic desire = self-developm5t by sport1 travel1 books1 art & o!r means ( culture2 _! fre$om ( action betwe5 work+ h\rs is n re/rict$ by private duties4 ,!y c utilise _! leisure "t & _! income z !y please3 = recreation1 pleasure1 social int]c\rse1 social "w or private1 *>itable activity4 ,no fa!r nor husb& encroa*es ^u _! free ag5cy4 ,& s de> does ?is lib]ty become to !m ?r\gh ! manifold joys :i* x furni%es1 t ^! "y girls1 9 con/antly increas+ numb]s1 refuse to rel9qui% _! individual indep5d5ce = ! sake ( a m>riage :i*1 ev5 presuppos+ ! happie/ love1 always means a re/riction ( ! fre$om ( movem5t t !y enjoy$ :ile s+le4 ,& s9ce ! mod]n woman kn[s t1 9 ! sph]e ( spiritual values1 no?+ c be atta9$ )\t sacrifice1 %e pref]s to keep free ag5cy & to sacrifice love4 ,if %e *ooses 9 ! opposite direction1 ! task ( adaptation w be ! m difficult1 ! long] & ! m int5sely %e has enjoy$ fre$om4 ,! mod]n "y girl1 if %e deigns to be/[ h] h& ^u a man1 n infrequ5tly has h] pretty head s cramm$ full ( pr9ciples ( equality t %e sometimes 7frequ5tly 9 ,am]ica71 by writt5 contract e/abli%es h] indep5d5ce to ! smalle/ detail1 :i* sometimes includes sep>ate ap>tm5ts & ! prohibition t ei!r ( ! contract+ p>ties %all h ! key to ! ap>tm5t ( ! o!r4 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( ! new type ( woman4 ,!re is = in/ance ! tom-boy1 ! 8gam910 :o = h] life _c give up ! "r to mad pranks & mis*iev\s jokes4 ,!re is ! girl consum$ ) ambition1 :o sacrifices all o!r values 9 ord] to atta9 ! goal ( h] ambition 9 art or sci5ce4 ,!re is ! fanatically altrui/ic girl1 :o consid]s ! "w = mank9d s important t %e feels %e has n ! "r to an 8egoi/ic0 love happ9ess4 ,!re is ! ascetic e!real girl1 :o looks ^u m>riage & *ild-be>+ z animal functions1 unwor?y ( a spiritual be+1 b above all z unbeautiful4 ,& = _m ( ^! mod]n1 /hetically ref9$1 n]v\sly s5sitive "y girls ! /hetic po9t ( view is decisive4 ,all love ! "w :i* p]mits !m to live accord+ to _! ideals4 ,/ill x (t5 happ5s t ,ovidian metamorphoses take place3 t ! "y girl sees ! cl\d or ! swan trans=m$ into a god1 ^u ^: alt> %e sacrifices1 ) joy1 h] free ag5cy & ev]y?+ else :i* only a few weeks e>li] %e *]i%$ z h] holy ( holies4 ,! m5 :o view ?is process ) a smile1 ?9k t ! anti-erotic ideals 7 only a new weapon ( def5ce 9 ! et]nal w> betwe5 ! sexes4 ,b ^! m5 (t5 le>n h[ mi/ak5 !y 7 :5 !y !mselves become p>ticipators 9 ! w>4 ,!y meet wom5 s pr\d1 s s5sitive reg>d+ _! indep5d5ce1 s m]ciless 9 _! /r5g?1 s easily w\nd$ 9 _! in/9cts1 s zeal\s to devote !mselves to _! p]sonal task1 s det]m9$ to pres]ve _! fre$om1 t erotic h>mony seldom c be realis$4 ,yes1 ^! wom5 (t5 repudiate love only because x becomes a bond to _! fre$om1 a h9drance to _! "w1 a =ce = ! b5d+ ( _! w to ano!r's w4 ,! wom51 womanly 9 _! inn]mo/ dep?s1 :o really feel free only :5 !y give !mselves :olly1 are becom+ cont9ually m r>e4 ,b :]e su* a :olly devot$ woman /ill exi/s1 %e is ! highe/ type ( woman :i* any p]iod has produc$4 ,especially if %e spr+s f a family ( old culture4 ,%e has !n1 comb9$ 9 h] p]sonality1 ! be/ ( tradition & ! be/ ( ! revolution evok$ by ! woman movem5t4 ,! fibres ( h] be+ absorb _! n\ri%m5t ) in/9ctive c]ta9ty out ( ! fruitful soil :i* pride1 devotion to duty1 family love1 requirem5ts ( culture & ref9em5t ( =m1 = _m g5]ations1 h creat$4 ,b h] consci\s s\l-life fl[]s 9 ! sun ( ! pres5t2 %e ?9ks new ?\ghts & has new aims4 ,j z little z %e disav[s h] desire = love1 s little does %e desire love "u o!r conditions ?an ^? ( spiritual unity & human equality4 ,if %e meets ! man :o c give h] ?is & if %e loves him1 !n he c be m c]ta9 ?an ! man ( any o!r "t t he is really lov$1 t no ult]ior motive obscures ! devotion ( ?is free woman4 ,he has se5 h] susceptible to all ! ri*es ( life2 has se5 h] assi/ 9 social tasks1 p]=m ! duty ( e day joyful 9 h] "w1 pr\d ( h] indep5d5ce atta9$ ?r\gh h] "w4 ,he kn[s t j z %e is %e w\ld h cont9u$ to be if he _h n ent]$ into h] life4 ,h[ diff]5t is ?is girl f ! "o ( e>li] times1 :o 0 driv5 by ! empt9ess ( h] life into cont9ual love affairs1 :i* c\ld n lead to a m>riage nor exi/ 9 a m>riage t possess$ no?+ ( love6 ,?is mo/ beautiful new type ( woman approa*es spiritually ! a=em5tion$ type ( s+le1 ag$ wom51 :o because ( _! economic indep5d5ce f\nd "t = a f9e p]sonal culture4 ,^! foll[$ n infrequ5tly 9 _! y\?1 f a di/ance x is true1 b ) joy\s sympa?y1 ! progress ( ! woman movem5t4 ,!y %ook _! heads lat] ov] its extremes4 ,) new joy !y reg>d ! "y girls j describ$1 9 :om !y f9d a m univ]sal developm5t ?an 9 !mselves1 because ^! "y girls h be5 develop$ ?r\gh active consumption ( p[] :i* 0 sp>$ to ! old] wom51 al?\gh !y mu/ h summon$ mu* passive en]gy 9 ord] to ma9ta9 _! p]sonality aga9/ conv5tion4 ,! "y girls f9d (t5 9 ^! old] wom5 a f9e und]/&+1 :i* !y ri*ly reciprocate4 ,su* t]ms ( fri5d%ip are ! mo/ beautiful :i* ! pres5t has to (f]3 !y resemble ! meet+ ( ! morn+ & ev5+ r$ 9 ! bright midsumm] nights ( ! ,nor?4 ,no "t c\ld h be5 s ri* 9 exquisite fem99e p]sonalities1 at all ages & 9 all /ages ( life1 z ours4 ,we mu/ n draw our conclusions reg>d+ ! abundance ( su* wom51 9 ! old] culture epo*s1 f ! illu/ri\s names ( wom5 :i* incessantly recur 9 ! pictures ( ! e>li] times--l /age soldi]s--until !y give ! illusion ( a great ho/4 ,b exquisite wom5 are ev5 to-day exceptional4 ,! ,m>?a type r ?an ! ,m>y type pr$om9ates4 ,?is is due on "o h& to decreas+ piety1 on ! o!r h& to ! k9d ( work+ & society life4 ,fifty ye>s ago s+le wom5 7 (t5 spiritually petrifi$1 n[ m (t5 !y _c succe$ 9 settl+ into any =m4 ,_! exi/5ce1 turn$ outw>dly1 wid5s _! sph]e ( int]e/ b makes _! s\l-life %all[4 ,re/lessness is mo/ unfav\rable to ! 8developm5t ( ! p]sonality10 :i* 0 h[ev] ! goal ( ! emancipation ( woman4 ,?is developm5t is delay$ mo/ ( all p]haps by ! lack ( p]sonal contact ) o!r p]sonalities1 ( imm$iate1 intimate human connections4 ,?is c1 f no po9t ( view1 be suppli$ by ! society or club life 9 :i* s+le wom5 are to-day absorb$4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,! ,,daught]s ,z late z sixty or sev5ty ye>s ago1 ! daught]s ( good families _h /ill few po9ts ( contact ) life outside ! f\r walls ( ! home4 ,f ! h&s ( nurse-maids !y w5t into ^? ( ! gov]ness1 & aft] confirmation1 /udies 7 at an end4 ,if x 0 a cultur$ home !n read+ al\d or music 0 (t5 practis$1 :]eby x is true no 8specific education0 qualify+ !m = exam9ations 0 atta9$1 b frequ5tly a f9e univ]sal human culture4 ,!re 0 always employm5t 9 ! h\se = ! zeal = "w4 ,! great presses 7 fill$ ) l95 :i* 0 n infrequ5tly spun & wov5 by ! daught]s2 9 ! autumn !y assembl$ = sausage-mak+ & c&le dipp+2 lat]1 = ,*ri/mas bak+ & roa/+2 9 summ] endless r[s ( glasses ( pres]ves 7 set 9 ! /ore-room4 ,be=e ,*ri/mas1 night aft] night1 ,*ri/mas pres5ts 7 made2 aft] ,*ri/mas1 night aft] night1 !y danc$4 ,at ^! balls ^? 9 out] respects uncomely1 receiv$ a =eta/e ( t wait+ :i* mu/ fill _! life = _m long ye>s3 w\ld ! invitation to ! dance--or ! woo+ respectively--come or n8 ,e man ^: %ad[ m]ely fell ^u ! sc5e1 0 imm$iately consid]$ f ! po9t ( view ( a suitor4 ,z ! ye>s w5t by ! girl1 :o be=e tw5ty-five ye>s ( age 0 consid]$ an 8old maid10 saw h[ ! glance ( ! fa!r & ! bro!rs became gloomy1 yes1 %e c\ld ev5 he> h[ 8un=tunate0 %e 04 ,if su* a daught] liv$ 9 a home poor 9 books--& mo/ ( !m 7--!n %e c\ld n ev5 procure a book %e wi%$4 ,= ! daught]s work$ ye> 9 ye> out )\t wages1 9 case !y did n receive meagrely dol$ out p9-money :i* only ?r\gh great +5uity suffic$ = _! toilette4 ,all ye> long !re 7 *ri/5+s & bir?day celebrations2 9 summ] games 7 play$1 :]e x 0 possible rid+ p>ties arrang$1 9 w9t] sleigh+ p>ties 7 organis$4 ,o!r physical ex]cise 0 consid]$ sup]flu\s4 ,! "y girls 7 av]se to go+ to a neighb\r+ e/ate if x lay a mile away2 & dur+ ! week to take a long walk = pleasure or sit d[n ) a book1 :i* _h be5 borr[$1 w\ld be consid]$ simply z idl+ away "o's "t4 ,9 summ] a cold ba? 0 p]missible--a w>m ba? 0 us$ only 9 cases ( sickness--b swimm+ 0 consid]$ s unwomanly1 t :oev] _h le>n$ x mu/ keep x secret4 ,r[+1 toboggan+ & skat+ 71 ev5 if p]mitt$ 9 ! c\ntry1 yet half 9 discr$it z 8mascul9e40 ,:5 gr&fa!r relat$ an h]oic de$ ( "s ance/ress ^: pr\d c\nt5ance %one out among ! family portraits1 !n ! daught] ( su* a family mu/ h ask$ h]self :y ?is de$ 0 laud$ :ile ev]y?+ 8manly0 0 =bidd5 h]4 ,! days & ye>s w5t by at ! embroid]y frame or nett+ ne$les1 amid cont9u\s *att] ab\t ! family & neighb\rs1 amid et]nal friction & 9 disput+ back & =? ov] m]e trifles4 ,! conf9$ n]v\s =ce s\ght an outlet1 & 9 an exi/5ce :]e ea* "o--accord+ to ! fir/ p>agraph ( family rights--int]f]$ 9 ! greate/ z 9 ! smalle/ conc]ns ( all ! o!rs1 !re 0 always pl5ty ( mat]ial ab\t :i* to become irritat$ & excit$4 ,9 ! c\ntry1 life 01 h[ev]1 full] & fre%] ?an 9 ! city :]e ! "y girl _h less to d & nev] d>$ g out alone2 yes1 :]e a walk 0 consid]$ s sup]flu\s1 t ! "m ( ! great ,sw$i% fem9i/ ,fr$rika ,brem] advis$ h] daught]s to jump up & d[n beh9d a *air :5 !y insi/$ t !y ne$$ ex]cise6 99 99 99 99 99 ,! relation to ! p>5ts1 ev5 if ! pr9ciple ( unsw]v+ & mute ob$i5ce 0 n :olly c>ri$ out1 0 ord9>ily a rev]5tial ali5ation4 ,nei!r side knew ! inn] life ( ! o!r4 ,! temp]am5t ( ! "m det]m9$ ! ev]yday dome/ic com=ts1 ! w ( ! fa!r ! ext]nal occurr5ces ( life1 f ! trip to ! ball to m>riage4 ,! daught] ^: incl9ation correspond$ ) ! w ( ! fa!r consid]$ h]self =tunate4 ,! "o m>ri$ aga9/ h] w wept1 b obey$4 ,z an almo/ fabul\s occurr5ce x 0 relat$ ( "o or ano!r girl t %e d>$ to say 8,no0 be=e ! m>riage alt>2 cases 7 n unusual 9 :i* daught]s receiv$ a box on ! e> & 7 conf9$ to _! room until !y accept$ ! bridegroom :om ! fa!r _h *os54 ,ev5 if a "m1 mov$ by ! recollections ( h] own y\?1 attempt$ to support a daught] x r>ely succe$$4 ,= ! p[] ( ! fa!r re/$ q z heavily ^u ! wife4 ,b ! wor/ h[ev] 0 to wat] myrtle ye> aft] ye>1 )\t ev] be+ able to cut x = a bridal wrea?4 ,ev5 %e1 :o 9 h] he>t lov$ ano!r1 f\nd x !re=e (t5 wise/ to give h] cons5t to an acceptable suitor4 ,only ! "o ^: d[ry 0 valu$ at a 8ton ( gold0--or :o also 0 a celebrat$ beauty--c\ld run ! risk ( decl9+ a c\rt%ip2 yes1 %e c\ld p]mit h]self to occasion x only to decl9e x4 ,! m suitors %e c\ld rec\nt1 ! pr\d] %e 02 su* a beauty ev5 embroid]$ ar\nd h] bridal g[n ! monograms ( all h] e>li] woo]s4 ,! unm>ri$ rema9$ beh9d 9 an environm5t :]e ! idea prevail$ t 8woman's politics are h] toilettes1 h] republic is h] h\sehold & lit]ature belongs to h] tr9kets40 ,! tal5t$ daught] sew$ ! f9e />*$ %irts 9 :i* h] /upid bro!r w5t to ! academy & sigh$ !re)3 8,ah1 if "o only 7 a man40 ,:5 ! income ( ! h\se 0 small1 %e increas$ x p]haps by embroid]y1 sold 9 deepe/ secrecy2 = x 0 a disgrace = a girl ( good family to "w = money4 ,= h] rebelli\s ?\ghts %e _h p]haps a girl fri5d to :om %e c\ld p\r out h] he>t--or a si/]4 ,b x (t5 f>$ ) si/]s gr[+ old toge!r1 j z x mu/ f>e ) ,nor?-pole explor]s w9t]+ toge!r1 t ^? hold+ toge!r ( necessity f9ally loa! "o ano!r f ! bottom ( _! he>ts4 ,& yet ! si/]s 7 mo/ =tunate :o c\ld gr[ old & die 9 _! *ildhood home & 7 n compell$ to become old h\sehold fixtures 9 ! home ( relatives4 ,n infrequ5tly ?is la/ fate 0 _! portion because a fa!r1 a bro!r or a gu>dian out ( p]sonal1 economical self-int]e/ prev5t$ _! m>riage1 or a bro!r ?r\gh debt or /udies _h defraud$ !m ( _! inh]itance4 ,x 0 n ! woman movem5t b ! religi\s movem5t1 beg9n+ among ! ,nor!rn peoples almo/ simultane\sly ) x1 call$ 9 ,sw$5 8,ls]i0 78,read+07 t 0 ! fir/ spiritual emancipation = ! old or "y unm>ri$ girls--likewise = wives :o long$ = a deep] cont5t4 ,because !y took s]i\sly ! ,bible doctr9e t "o %\ld disreg>d ! comm&s ( ! family 9 ord] to foll[ ,*ri/1 ! home gradually became accu/om$ to "o ( ! fem99e memb]s' go+ h] own way4 ,(t5 amid great /ruggles4 ,= ! 8,read]0 0 m or less consid]$ z insane2 ! fa!r 0 a%am$ ( h]1 ! "m m\rn$ ov] h]1 ! bro!rs laugh$ at h]4 ,b no?+ c\ld h9d] ^? /rong 9 _! fai? f foll[+ ! inn] voice4 ,& s ^! wom51 )\t kn[+ x !mselves1 7 a bridge to t emancipation ( wom5 to :i* !y !mselves lat]--,bible 9 h&--7 (t5 an ob/acle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! movem5t c\ld n h[ev] be prev5t$4 ,& n[--h[ is x n[ 9 ! family8 ,already ! t5-ye>-old talks ab\t :at %e is sometime go+ to be4 ,n[1 ! si/]s g ) ! bro!rs to s*ool or to ! academy & %>e _! intellectual int]e/s z well z _! life ( sport4 ,n[1 ! fa!rs & mo!rs sit at home (t5 alone1 = ! daught]s belong to t ho/ ( self-support+ girls :o c gratify ! p>5ts by %ort visits only4 ,alas1 ^! visits are n always an uncl\d$ joy4 ,!re are collisions betwe5 ! old & ! "y (t5 ov] seem+ bagatelles4 ,b a fea!r %[s :i* way ! w9d bl[s & ! p>5ts obs]ve t1 9 ! spiritual be+ ( ! daught]1 ! w9d bl[s f an entirely diff]5t direction f !irs4 ,! daught]1 on ! o!r h&1 ?9ks t p]fect calm prevails 9 ! be+ ( h] p>5ts2 %e wi%es to raise ! du/4 ,! "m pleads h] cause 9 dry & (f5d$ mann]1 ! daught] 9 sup]ior & impetu\s words4 ,accu/om$ to h] fre$om1 %e enc\nt]s aga9 at home control ov] h] commissions & omissions1 attempts ^u h] privacy f :i* %e _h be5 fre$ by leav+ home4 ,& !y sep>ate aga9 ea* ) a sigh t !y 8h _h s little ( "o ano!r40 ,9 o!r cases--:5 ! p>5ts h foll[$ ! times & ! daught]s und]/& t n only *ildr5 b also p>5ts mu/ be educat$ ) t5d]ness--!n ! visits to ! p>5ts' home become on bo? sides elevat+ episodes 9 _! lives4 ,! daught]s repose 9 ! p>5tal t5d]ness1 :i* !y h only n[ le>n$ to value :5 !y comp>e x ) _! cu/om>y lonel9ess4 ,! p>5ts confide to ! daught] _! c>es :i* %e sometimes c effectively light51 & !y revive ) h] spiritual int]e/s :i* !y !mselves _h to lay aside4 ,?r\gh h] own work+ life ! daught] has ga9$ an entirely new respect = h] p>5ts4 ,?r\gh h] indep5d5ce ( p>5tal au?ority %e has n[ ga9$ a frankness1 :i* makes a real int]*ange ( ideas possible4 ,!y discov] t !y c h some?+ reciprocal = "o ano!r4 ,! fa!r1 :o p]haps at fir/ sigh$ :5 ! "y faces vani%$ out ( ! home1 n[ admits t x w\ld h be5 fooli% if ! :ole troop ( girls _h cont9u$ "h at home & s _h /ood !re at 8 demise1 empty-h&$1 )\t pr(essional tra9+4 ,! "m1 :o _h help$ !m p]suade ! fa!r1 smiles1 :5 he insi/s t he 8w\ld n ex*ange 8 capable girls = boys40 ,& he is n at all afraid t ! daught]s c\ld n m>ry if !y w\ld2 he rememb]$ inde$ h[ 8 contempor>ies decl>$ t !y 8w\ld nev] look at a girl /ud5t1 a ,blue /ock+10 & yet s _m ( ^! 7 n[ happily m>ri$ to--girl /ud5ts4 ,beside ^! results ( ! indep5d5ce ( ! daught]s :i* elevate life = all sides1 !re are opposite cases2 :51 = example1 a s+le daught] )\t out] economic compulsion or inn] p]sonal necessity1 impell$ only by ! curr5t ( ! "t1 leaves a home :]e h] contribution ( "w c\ld be significant1 9 ord] to foll[ a vocation outside4 ,! results are (t5 ( d\btful value1 n only f a social po9t ( view b also f t ( ! family & h]self1 :5 ! daught] rema9s at home b c>ries on a "w outside4 ,?is comes p>tly because !y are cont5t$ ) less pay & ?us l[] ! wages ( ^? :o support !mselves entirely2 p>tly because !y ov]-ex]t !mselves4 ,9 ^? cases :]e sev]al daught]s c %>e ) "o ano!r ! dome/ic duties1 no ov]-ex]tion results p]haps4 ,b :5 a s+le daught] comb9es an exact+ pr(essional "w ) q z exact+ h\sehold duties1 !n %e is exhau/$ by h] d\ble task2 !n %e feels ! burd51 n ! joy1 ( "w4 ,= all pr(essional work+ girls :o rema9 at home1 h moreov] 9 addition1 ev5 "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 ! spiritual /ra9 ( turn+ f "w back aga9 to ! greg>i\s dem&s ( ! home1 z well z to ! _m diff]5t attractions & repulsions1 antipa?ies & sympa?ies :i* det]m9e ! deviations 9 temp]ature ( ! home2 ! /ra9 ( respect+ ! s5sibilities :i* mu/ be sp>$ or ( pay+ att5tion to ! dome/ic dem&s :i* mu/ be refus$1 if ! "w is n to suff] f lack ( re/ & "t = prep>ation4 ,all ?is c be s n]ve rack+ t ! "y girl is seiz$ ) an irresi/ible long+ = a little home ( h] own1 :]e %e w\ld be mi/ress ( h] leisure "t1 & c\ld see h] own fri5ds--n alone ^? ( h] family1--:]e %e c\ld jo9 ^? :o held ! same views1 :]e %e1 9 a ^w1 w\ld live h] life accord+ to ! dictates ( h] p]sonal dem&s4 ,if %e c1 %e (t5 does ?is4 ,= to-day "y girls live to apply ! pr9ciple ( ! woman movem5t--individualism4 ,! old] wom5's rights advocates desir$1 x is true1 t woman %\ld be all[$ to 8develop h] gifts10 b %e %\ld 8adm9i/]0 !m = ! b5efit ( o!rs2 !y desir$ t %e %\ld receive new rights f law & cu/om1 b t %e %\ld seek always 9 law & cu/om support & security = h] action4 ,! "y wom5's rights advocates1 on ! o!r h&1 believe t _! own gr[?1 j z t ( animals & trees1 is int5d$ above all = self-developm5t1 t 9 _! own "* ! direction = _! gr[? is specifi$1 & t !y h n ! "r to conf9e !mselves by circum/ances or subject !mselves to influ5ces by :i* !y "k !y h9d] ! developm5t ( _! p[]s1 accord+ to _! individual natures4 ,! m ref9$ ! feel+ ( p]sonality becomes1 ! m exactly ^! "y p und]/& h[ to *oose :at is ess5tial = !m & to repudiate :at is a h9drance4 ,b be=e !y atta9 ?is c]ta9ty !y ev9ce (t5 an unnecess>y lack ( consid]ation1 & ! family is (t5 "r :5 x speaks ( ! egoism ( y\?4 ,!y f9d no opportunity = help+ fa!r or "m nor = p>ticipation 9 ! eld]s' int]e/s4 ,! :ole family is r>ely assembl$ ev5 at meal-"t2 ! daught]s z well z ! sons ru% (f to lectures1 "w1 sport1 clubs4 ,! "m :o sees h[ occupi$ ! daught]s are has n ! he>t to add to _! "w or to ?w>t !m 9 _! pleasures2 ?us %e all[s ! selfi%ness ( ! "y creatures to increase to ! po9t :]e %e h]self 9 indignation beg9s--seasonably & unseasonably--to react aga9/ x4 ,! "y girl answ]s h] "m's repro( !n ) ! compla9t t1 8,mamma does n und]/&0 h] & t %e is 8beh9d h] "t40 ,especially ! "y exam9ation-*ampions di/+ui% !mselves by _! arrogance 9 ! family z 9 ! club1 :]e !y look d[n ^u ! old] ladies :o h n pass$ exam9ations j z !y d ^u _! own "m4 ,x f>es be/ 9 ! families1 & !y are ev5 n[ num]\s1 :]e ! "m h]self has /udi$ or work$ outside ! home & !re=e kn[s :at dome/ic s]vices %e may or may n require2 :]e %e h]self p]sonally und]/&s ! intellectual occupation ( ! "y p & has pres]v$ h] own y\?fulness1 s t %e becomes n infrequ5tly ! real fri5d ( h] daught]s & sons4 ,if ! "m1 on ! contr>y1 0 "o ( ! _m :o1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! woman movem5t1 sacrific$ h] own tal5t to ! wi%es ( h] family or ! dem&s ( ! home1 9 spite ( ! possibilities = its developm5t made accessible to h] at t "t1 !n %e has (t5 absolutely no compreh5sion ( ! egoism ( h] daught]4 ,%e h]self _h act$ s entirely diff]5tly6 ,or %e und]/&s fully t 9 h] daught]s z well z 9 h] sons %e views ! atta9m5t ( a new conception ( life1 ) all its ,/orm & ,/ress1 :i* ! spr+-times 9 ! life ( mank9d br+ ) !m--an atta9m5t 9 :i*1 to h] sorr[1 %e c\ld n take "p 9 h] y\?4 ,at su* spr+-times y\? is n1 z ! p>5ts hop$1 sunlight & ! twitt]+ ( birds 9 ! home2 b ,m>* /orms & ,april cl\ds4 ,! p>5ts feel !mselves at fir/ swept out1 sup]flu\s1 disillusion$4 ,!y are ang]$ b rejuv5at$1 ?anks to all ! new po9ts ( view t y\? makes valid4 ,yes1 fa!r & "m sometimes c\ld live ?r\gh a second y\? if _! own contempor>ies did n depress _! buoyancy by _! disapprov+ a/oni%m5t & ! *ildr5 by _! cool rejection ( ! comrade%ip ( _! p>5ts4 ,b 9 spite ( ?is tw(old opposition1 !re are n[ fa!rs & mo!rs :o are able to enjoy ! ri*es ( life q z y\?fully z & m deeply ?an _! *ildr52 :ile ! p>5ts ( e>li] times1 especially ! "m1 =ev] /agnat$ z e>ly z =ty4 ,m & m frequ5tly we f9d mo!rs :o1 l _! daught]s1 lead a spiritually ri* & emotional life1 :o h s pres]v$ _! physical y\?fulness & :o possess moreov] ?r\gh exp]i5ce & self-culture s ref9$ a s\l-life1 t1 9 reg>d to ! impression !y make1 !y are n infrequ5tly ! rivals ( _! daught]s4 ,!y are already revelations ( t type ( woman :i*1 9 tok5 ( emancipation1 has f\nd ! equilibrium betwe5 ! old devot$ ideal & ! new self-ass]tive ideal4 ,!y view life f a height :i* gives !m a survey also ov] ! ess5tial1 9 que/ions conc]n+ _! own *ildr54 ,ev5 if ^! become some?+ o!r ?an ! mo!rs wi%1 ^! mo!rs are s p5etrat$ ) ! idea ( individualism t !y let ! *ildr5 foll[ _! own c\rse4 ,mod]n fa!rs r>ely f9d s happy a home z x once c\ld be ) a bevy ( daught]s always at h&4 ,b !y f9d ! home ri*] 9 cont5t1 (t5 also fre] f petty diss5sions4 ,= 9 ! measure 9 :i* ea* memb] ( ! family desires 8 "r & 8 fre$om1 d all gradually le>n to respect ^? ( o!rs4 ,if ! p>5ts consid] ) dignity _! "r & _! fre$om1 !n a reciprocal consid]ation results aft] ! boldness :i* y\? ev9ces "u ! fir/ influ5ce ( ! intoxication ( fre$om4 ,y\?1 at fir/ s pr\d & /rong 9 _! assurance ( br++ new ideal values to life1 beg9 !mselves to exp]i5ce h[ ! _w treats ^!2 & :at !y once call$ _! p>5ts' prejudice appe>s to !m n[ (t5 9 a new light4 ,_! self-ass]tion becomes a product ( culture1 out ( a raw mat]ial4 ,! manife/ations ( _! individualism become cont9ually m discreet1 m controll$1 b at ! same "t m ess5tial & m effective4 ,:5 !n ! "y p h f\nd _! way & ! p>5ts endeav\r to turn !m aside to ! ma9 road--:i* !y call ! way ( wisdom or ( duty--!n c]ta9ly & ) "r ! "y p put !mselves on ! def5sive4 ,ev5 a devot$ daught] _c br+ to ! home to-day z undivid$ a he>t z =m]ly4 ,b ?is gift 0 e>li] a matt] ( c\rse1 s to speak1 a natural result ( ! conditions4 ,b if to-day a girl sacrifices a tal5t to filial duty1 !n x is an inf9itely great] p]sonal sacrifice2 a real *oice4 ,& if %e does n make ! sacrifice1 x is n 9 ! lea/ always on ! gr\nd ( egoism4 ,x happ5s (t5 9 conviction t ! unconditional dem& ( ,*ri/ianity t ! /rong mu/ h consid]ation = ! weak1 makes ^! latt] (t5 egoi/s & tyrants2 t ! /rong1 :o are m significant = ! :ole1 are ?us r5d]$ ineffici5t4 ,if a troop ( a?letic boys cont9ually con=m$ to ! level ( ! weake/1 !n all w\ld rema9 ^u a l[] plane1 & ! weak f9d no inc5tive to seek _! triumphs 9 ano!r sph]e4 ,on ! o!r h& x is f9e & em95tly sane & 9 h>mony ) ! laws ( spiritual gr[?1 :5 ! /rong %all help ! weak to rea* a goal :i* is ?us1 9 8 own peculi> direction1 really atta9able by him4 ,nei!r paganism nor ,*ri/ianity has creat$ ! mo/ beautiful /r5g?2 x is a union ( bo?4 ,x has f\nd its mo/ p]fect expression 9 art 9 ,donatello's ,/4 ,george1 9 ,mi*elangelo's ,david3 y\?s1 ^: victori\s p[] conceals compassion & ^: compassion embraces ev5 ! conqu]$3 symbols ( /r5g? :i* has become k9d1 ( k9dness :i* has become /rong4 ,if a "m has se5 ?is expression ^u ! face ( h] son or h] daught] !n %e c address to life ! words ( ,simeon3 8,n[ let ?y s]vant dep>t 9 peace = m9e eyes h se5 ?y glory40 ,= ! glory ( life is ! h>mony betwe5 its two fundam5tal p[]s--conque/ & devotion3 self-ass]tion & self-sacrifice4 ,9 e new phase ( ! e?ical developm5t ( mank9d ! cultural problem is ?is h>mony & ! cultural pr(it is n ! p]-dom9ance ( "o ( ! two b ! p]fect$ syn!sis ( bo?4 ,?is problem has n[ become actual1 ?r\gh ! woman movem5t1 = ! fem99e half ( mank9d1 aft] ! unconditional _s ( sacrifice has obta9$ = c5turies z ! indisp5sable attribute ( womanl9ess4 ,9 ! fir/ /age ( ! woman movem5t ! majority ( ! 8emancipat$0 7 /ill det]m9$ by _! _s ( sacrifice1 :i* !y aspir$ to comb9e ) _! outside pr(essional "w4 ,?is g5]ation liv$ beyond its /r5g?4 ,! y\ng] g5]ation ( to-day does n believe t ,god gives unlimit$ /r5g?4 ,= !y h se5 t ^? :o live unceas+ly beyond _! /r5g? f9ally h no /r5g? left1 ei!r = o!rs or = !mselves4 ,& !y "k t 9 ! long run "o c live only ^u 8 own res\rces & ^! mu/ be cons]v$ & r5ew$ 9 ord] to suffice4 ,b ?is k makes ! problem1 :i* 9 ! c\rse ( days & ye>s appe>s 9 manifold diff]5t =ms1 only m difficult ( solution3 ! problem to f9d ! "r *oice 9 ! collision betwe5 family duties1 duties t[>d oneself & duties t[>d society2 ! *oice :i* %all br+ ) x ! ess5tial enhancem5t ( life4 ,! conflict is ?us solv$ by "s fem9i/s3 ev]y?+ call$ family ties & family feel+ is ref]r$ to ! 8imp]sonal0 in/9ctive life1 :ile our 8p]sonality0 expresses itself 9 intellectual activity1 9 /udy1 9 creation1 9 univ]sally human ends1 9 social activity1 etc4 ,& s9ce ! pr9ciple ( emancipation is c]ta9ly ! free+ ( ! 8p]sonality10 x foll[s f ?is idea1 9 connection ) ?is def9ition ( ! p]sonality1 t ! lib]at$ p]sonality mu/ place ! obligations ( ! intellectual life absolutely above ^? ( ! family life2 ! outside pr(essional "w above ! "w 9 ! home4 ,9 a ^w1 ! e>li] def9ition ( womanl9ess ignor$ ! univ]sal human elem5t1 ! pres5t def9ition ( p]sonality ignores ! womanly elem5t 9 woman's be+4 ,! la/ solution ( ! problem is q z "o-sid$ z ! fir/4 ,! 8pr9ciple ( p]sonality10 z x has j be5 describ$ is ent]ta9$ especially 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ,europe !re are /ill wom5 :o reflect deeply ^u _! own be+ &--:o h a dep? ov] :i* !y may m$itate6 ,^! wom5 h n yet succe$$ 9 simplify+ ! problem :i* is ! c5tral "o ( _! life4 ,!y "k t n only d in/9cts1 impulses ( ! w1 feel+s1 =m ! /ronge/ "p ( ! individual "* :i* nature has giv5 !m1 b also t ?is "p det]m9es _! ?9k+ & creat+ p[]--_! :ole consci\s exi/5ce4 ,!y "k t _! "* receives its peculi>ities ?r\gh ! developm5t :i* !y !mselves accord to "o or ano!r side ( _! individual temp]am5t4 ,9 "o p]sonality ! intellectual life w pr$om9ate1 9 ano!r ! emotional3 9 "o ! e?ical1 9 ano!r ! /hetic motive4 ,! p]sonality becomes h>moni\s only :5 no ess5tial motive is lack+1 :5 all atta9 a c]ta9 degree ( developm5t1 a h>mony :i* is z yet only s won t no motive receives its greate/ possible developm5t4 ,su* a h>mony has long be5 ! especial *>act]i/ic ( ! mo/ beautiful womanhood1 :ile ! mo/ significant m5 h ord9>ily a*iev$ _! sup]ior /r5g? 9 "o direction1 at ! co/ ( h>mony 9 ! :ole4 ,if n[ wom5 believe t !y c a*ieve ! /r5g? ( m5 )\t1 = t reason1 be+ oblig$ to sacrifice some?+ ( _! h>mony1 !n !y believe _! sex capable ( possibilities :i* ?us f> h be5 grant$ r>ely & !n only to ! exceptional 9 bo? sexes4 ,:at exp]i5ce %[s is3 ! great] h>mony ( s+le wom5 9 a limit$ exi/5ce z comp>$ ) ! lack ( h>mony 9 ! lives ( daught]s1 ow+ to ! irreconcilable problems :i* _! ri*] exi/5ce br+s ) x4 ,= ^! problems mu/ be solv$1 at "o "t1 by sacrifice ( intellectual1 at ano!r1 by sacrifice ( emotional values4 ,9 e case1 ! sacrifice leaves beh9d x1 n ! joyful peace ( fulfill$ duty1 b ! gnaw+ unre/ ( a duty /ill ev] unfulfill$4 ,e woman :o has a he>t kn[s x is at lea/ q z important a "p ( h] p]sonality z h] passion = sci5ce p]haps4 ,if = example %e is oblig$ to surr5d] to ano!r ! lov+ s]vice ( a sick fa!r 9 ord] to pursue sci5tific rese>*es1 !n h] he>t is q z c]ta9ly 9 ! sick-room z1 9 case ( ! opposite *oice1 h] ?\ghts w\ld h be5 9 ! laboratory4 ,by call+ "o factor 8in/9ct0 & ! o!r 8p]sonality10 no?+ is 9 reality ga9$4 ,!oris+ ladies c easily write--! pap] is =be>+4 ,b human nature is ( fle% & blood4 ,& !re=e ?\s&s ( wom5 grapple to-day ) torm5t+ que/ions3--,:5 we wom5 %all belong entirely to indu/rial "w & to ! social life1 :o !n is left = ! "w ( love8 ,only paid h&s4 ,:at becomes !n ( ! w>m? 9 human life :5 su* a division ( lab\r is e/abli%$ t k9dness becomes a pr(ession1 & ! re/ ( u %all be exempt f its practice because our 8,p]sonality0 has m important fields = ! ex]cise ( its /r5g?8 ,:at does x signify to live = society :5 we come to ! s]vice ( society ) *ill$ he>ts8 ,if ! w>m? is to be pres]v$ !n we mu/ h leisure = love 9 private life1 a "r to love1 peace & means = love4 ,only ?us c our he>ts rema9 w>m = ! social life4 ,c ! :ole really pr(it if we sacrifice unconditionally t "p ( ! :ole :i* is ne>e/ u8 ,c our feel+ ( solid>ity increase t[>d mank9d :5 we pass by exactly ^? p to :om we c\ld1 by our de$s1 really %[ our sympa!tic fell[-feel+8 ,! woman ^: in/9ct life is /ill /rong & s\nd1 ^: p]sonality has its roots deep 9 life--:i* means n social life alone--%e also und]/&s h[ to det]m9e :at life 9 its deepe/ import purposes ) h]2 %e kn[s h[ %e s]ves x be/1 :e!r by rema9+ 9 a position :]e %e fulfils h] p]sonal obligations z "p ( a family or by seek+ ano!r position :]e %e fulfils ?is obligation z a memb] ( society4 ,x is true ! errone\s idea /ill prevails 9 _m homes t ! daught] mu/ will+ly sacrifice h] social task = ! family1 a sacrifice :i* ! family w\ld nev] ev5 wi% on ! "p ( a son4 ,b ! assurance t ! daught] c\ld h made ano!r *oice in/ils 9 ! family1 unconsci\sly1 a new conception ( h] sacrifice1 & gives to h]self ! c\rage to assume a position 9 ! home o!r ?an t %e held at ! "t :5 no *oice rema9$ to h]4 ,if ! total ( efficaci\s daught]ly love ( to-day & e>li] times be e/imat$1 ?is total w\ld n prove less n[4 ,b x is n[ giv5 r 9 a great sum2 e>li]1 on ! contr>y1 9 _m small co9s4 ,because ( ! pr(essional "w ( ! daught]1 !re are n[ (t5 lack+ 9 ! home ! ready oblig+ "y h&s ^: help fa!r & bro!r s will+ly engross$2 ! *e]ful com=t]1 ! admir+ li/5]4 ,b 9 a great h\r ! daught] or si/] gives n[ (t5 a hundr$ times m 9 deep1 p]sonal und]/&+4 ,"o draws a false conclusion :5 "o ?9ks t ! m closely a family holds toge!r ! m x signifies a correspond+ unity & devotion4 ,! "y act 9 submission because !y p]mit !mselves to be c[$ by ! family au?ority :i* l a /eam-roll] pass$ ov] _! wills & _! he>ts4 ,b ! indignation t !y exp]i5c$ 9 _! inn]mo/ he>ts1 ! criticism :i* !y ex]cis$ among "o ano!r1 7 n less bitt] ?an t :i* !y to-day op5ly utt]4 ,! home life ( fifty ye>s ago 0 a s*ool ( diplomacy2 x especially s]v$ to oppose cunn+ to ! fa!r's au?ority1 & ! "m (t5 taught ! *ildr5 to use ?is weapon ( weakness4 ,n[ ! fa!r does n wi% to make himself ridicul\s by say+3 8,i =bid y10 = ! daught] answ]s3 8,well1 !n1 ,i w wait until ,i am tw5ty-"o40 ,! ?reat1 8,i dis9h]it y10 recoils f ! det]m9ation ( ! daught]1 8,i c "w40 ,only 9 a di/ant prov9ce1 9 a little t[n1 or among ! 8upp] t5 ?\s&0 ( a l>ge city1 :]e ! daught]s /ill (t5 receive a 8g5]al education10 :i* does n fit !m to e>n _! liv+1 are !y occupi$ all day )\t ! feel+ ( hav+ work$4 ,!y s]ve at five o'clock teas1 embroid] = *>ity baza>s1 etc4 ,b !y also exp]i5ce ! p[] ( ! _s ( ! "t /rongly en\gh to "k t !y lead a selfi% life b n a life ( self4 ,! l[] ! scale ( ri*es ! m h\sework d ! daught]s h to p]=m4 ,b z a result ( ! patri>*al organisation ( lab\r !y /ill p]=m ?is )\t _! own responsibility1 )\t ! joy ( indep5d5ce1 )\t regul> unoccupi$ "t & )\t "o p5ny at _! disposal6 ,ev5 9 ^! circles h[ev] ! _s ( ! "t is active2 su* a daught] leads n[ 9 e case a life ( mu* ri*] cont5t ?an "s decades ago1 :5 ev5 ?\gh middle-ag$ %e 0 /ill treat$ z ignorant innoc5ce & mu/ all[ h]self to be extoll$ to e possible m>riage c&idate4 ,%e suff]s :5 %e sees h] "m z ! submissive wife1 ^: cont9ual accord+ smile has grav5 l9es ( humility ab\t h] m\?1 ^: cont9ually pacify+ tone has made h] voice :9+4 ,%e suff]s :5 ! fa!r cuts %ort a div]sity ( op9ion ) ! words1 8,y h he>d :at ,i said--,t w d40 ,%e suff]s :5 h] bro!rs f9d h] 8insuff]ably important0 or decl>e h] new ideas 8crazy40 ,b exactly ^! new ideas ab\t ! "r & fre$om ( woman1 :i* %e enc\nt]s ev]y:]e1 h giv5 a dignity to h] own be+ :i* has its influ5ce ev5 )\t words4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! fact t ! fa!rs lose "o legal "r aft] ano!r ov] ! fem99e memb]s ( ! family has its effect1 s t !y gradually *ange _! tone1 ! cl5*$ fi/ falls less & less frequ5tly ^u ! table1 ! disda9 is sil5c$1 & ev5 9 ! prov9ces ! family life is *ang+ m & m f ! despotic political con/itution to ! democratic1 :]e ea* "o ma9ta9s 8 position by virtue ( 8 own p]sonality4 ,!re are /ill m5 x is true1 :o wi% to conf9e 8woman's sph]e0 to ! f\r 8,c's0--8,cook+1 clo?+1 *ildr51 *ur*40 ,b !re is no "o :o n[ insi/s t 8a girl _c le>n ,ma!matics10 or t x is 8unwomanly to pore ov] books0--say+s :i* 7 /ill (t5 he>d fifty ye>s ago4 ,c]ta9ly !re are /ill m5 :o accept ! *]i%+ ?\ghtful c>e on ! "p ( ! wom5 memb]s ( ! family z obvi\s homage4 ,b ! m5 are becom+ m & m num]\s :o receive ^! womanly acts ( t5d]ness ) wak+ joy4 ,daught]s & si/]s ( e>li] times h p>don$ ! vices ( _! fa!rs & bro!rs sev5 & sev5ty times2 ^? ( ! pres5t ?r[ away ! fragm5ts ( tru/ & love :i* h be5 irrevocably %att]$4 ,! assurance t ! daught]s & si/]s c\ld d no?+ else except p>don1 s9ce !y 7 dep5d5t ^u _! torm5tors1 (t5 made ! fa!rs & bro!rs ( e>li] times grossly inconsid]ate4 ,! m5 ( to-day w be ref9$ by ! necessity ( %[+ consid]ation & ju/ice to _! daught]s & si/]s if !y wi% to enjoy _! pres5ce 9 ! home4 ,fa!rs & bro!rs h1 9 a ^w1 ga9$ q z mu* spiritually ?r\gh ! loss ( _! p[] to oppress z ! daught]s & si/]s h ga9$ 9 be+ no long] oppress$4 ,& ?is exp]i5ce w be repeat$ 9 m>riage :5 man & wife %all be absolutely free & equal4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom5 ,,9 ,,g5]al ,9 _! /ruggle = fre$om = ! same opportunities ( /udy1 = ! same fields ( "w1 ! same citiz5%ip z man1 wom5 h enc\nt]$ all possible opposition1 f t ( ! ,pope1 :o rec5tly pron\nc$ ! mo/ positive condemnation ( ! :ole movem5t = ! emancipation ( woman1 & t ( ,p>liam5t1 to ! r\gh pranks ( /ud5ts4 ,man's attempt to def9e ! b\nd>ies ( 8woman's natural sph]e0 cont9ues always4 ,! woman physician1 = example1 _h to /ruggle1 9 h] /ud5t ye>s1 aga9/ prejudice 9 ! dissect+ room1 &1 9 h] practice1 aga9/ ! pr(essional jeal\sy ( m54 ,! hi/ory ( emancipation has mu* %ameful conduct on ! "p ( man t[>d woman to record4 ,great reluctance to recognise ! results ( woman's "w is /ill common4 ,:5 ?is "w1 9 lit]ature & art = in/ance1 is comp>$ ) man's1 ! comp>ison is made n = ! purpose ( gett+ a f9] und]/&+ ( woman's peculi> *>act]i/ics1 b only to disp>age x4 ,! en]gy :i* m5 ( ! pres5t "t n infrequ5tly lack !y _c endure to recognise 9 wom51 :o (t5 possess x 9 high degree4 ,9 ! ,romance c\ntries1 self-support+ work+ wom5 are always look$ ^u z a special ca/e--a ca/e into :i* a man does n m>ry h[ev] high respect he pays1 !oretically1 to 8les vi]ges =tes40 ,& yet h[ diff]5t--& m beautiful--are ! pres5t relations betwe5 m5 & wom5 9 g5]al1 especially among ! ,g]manic peoples4 ,a fri5dly comrade%ip prevails among ! "y m5 & wom5 /udy+ at ! univ]sity1 9 art academies1 music s*ools1 bus9ess colleges1 etc4 ,9 ! ,nor?1 ?is comrade%ip (t5 cont9ues f ! prim>y s*ools1 ?r\gh ! grades to ! univ]sity1 ) results advantage\s to bo? sexes4 ,especially 9 ! ye>s "u tw5ty1 ?is comrade%ip has a significance :i* _c be ov]e/imat$4 ,girls1 :o 71 e>li]1 conf9$ to a n>r[1 un9t]e/+1 joyless family circle1 n[ (t5 f9d 9 ! circle ( mascul9e & fem99e comrades _! %>e ( ! joy ( y\? )\t :i* life has no spr+time4 ,y\?s :o =m]ly _h kn[n no o!r "y wom5 ?an ^? ) :om !y %\ld nev] h come 9 contact1 n[ le>n to "k s\lful1 pure-m9d$ girls1 & ?is gives !m a new conception ( woman4 ,bo? sexes n[ exp]i5ce toge!r ! joys ( y\? 9 su* fre% & significant =ms z folk-danc+1 sport1 etc4 ,!y h opportunity = /imulat+ int]*ange ( ideas 9 a great circle1 & quiet discussion ) a few cong5ial fri5ds4 ,dur+ ! la/ tw5ty or ?irty ye>s1 "y m5 & "y wom5 h aga9 begun to discov] "o ano!r spiritually1 discov]ies :i* s9ce ! days ( romanticism h be5 made only ?r\gh ! /a9$ glass ( lit]ature4 ,9 ! romantic p]iod1 m5 & wom5 ex]cis$ reciprocally ^u "o ano!r a humanis+ influ5ce4 ,a l influ5ce aga9 obta9s at ! pres5t "t1 b ^u a mu* broad] basis4 ,! m5 & wom5 ( romanticism =m$ a gr\p b\nd toge!r only by spiritual relation%ip1 9 :i* ! wom5 aspir$ to ! culture ( ! m5 & %>$ _! intellectual int]e/s1 :ile ! m5 promot$ ! wom5's 8desire = m5's culture1 art1 k1 & di/9ction0 7,gelu/e na* d] ,mnn] ,bildung1 ,kun/1 ,wei%eit und ,ehre4--,s*lei]ma*]74 ,n[1 "y p /udy+ 9 diff]5t fields ex]t a mutual humanis+ influ5ce & !reby le>n to "k "o ano!r f ! side ( intellig5ce z well z f t ( "* & disposition4 ,?us are dispell$ c]ta9 illusions & conceptions almo/ =c$ ^u !m ?r\gh :i* bo? sexes 9 ! ye>s ( adolesc5ce once reg>d$ ea* o!r4 ,m5 z well z wom5 obta9 a f9] crit]ion = ! conception ( 8womanl9ess0 & ( 8manl9ess02 bo? discov] ! innum]able %ad+s :i* ^! conceptions conceal2 bo? recognise t ! sexes c meet n only ^u ! erotic plane1 b ^u a plane t is univ]sally human2 f9ally1 bo? le>n t ! m p]fect & complete human be+s !y become1 ! m !y h to ?ank "o ano!r = x4 ,compreh5sion 9 erotic relations is mo/ difficult because1 !re1 wom5 are f> 9 advance ( m54 ,woman's ideal ( love1 h[ev]1 is becom+ m & m ! ideal ( "y m54 ,"y girls1 on _! side1 are beg9n+ to und]/& bett] ! sexual nature ( m54 ,! :ole _w 9 :i* man receiv$ 8 culture1 won 8 victories1 suff]$ 8 defeats1 is no long] t]ra incognita to wom52 !y h lo/ ! bl9d rev]5ce or ! bl9d ho/ility ) :i* !y =m]ly reg>d$ ! do+s & deal+s ( m54 ,m51 on ! o!r h&1 are le>n+ t ! dome/ic lab\rs = ! com=t ( ! family1 :i* !y h ?us f> reg>d$ z ! sole duty ( woman1 _c engross h] :ole s\l1 t dome/icity leaves _m wi%es unfulfill$4 ,s bo? sexes h begun1 ea* on its own side1 to build a bridge across ! *asm :i* law & cu/om _h dug betwe5 !m4 ,! "y /ill pond] ov] ! enigmatical anti!ses 9 _! natures1 yet !y f9d !y h v mu* t is human 9 common ) "o ano!r4 ,9 comrade%ip1 h[ev]1 t 8*ivalry0 vani%es1 :i* among o!r ?+s consi/$ 9 ! ideal t ! "y m5 _h always to be> all ! burd5s & duties4 ,n[ z a rule1 ! girl c>ries h] own knapsack on excursions & pays h] %>e ( ! exp5ses4 ,b if %e really ne$s help1 ! y\? is q z ready z be=e to grant x to h]1 j z %e also on h] "p is ready to assi/ accord+ to h] /r5g?3 hone/ fri5d%ip has replac$ raptur\s *ivalry4 ,?is fri5dly comrade%ip (t5 satisfies ! "y man's ne$ ( fem99e k9dness & enjoym5t 9 ^? dang]\s ye>s :51 z a "y man said1 8,?ree f\r?s ( ! life ( a y\?1 consci\s & unconsci\s1 is sex life40 ,& no?+ c m effectually prev5t him f degrad+ himself ?an access to a circle :]e 9 quiet & fre$om he meets "y girls1 )\t an indelicate1 intrud+ family surveillance1 int]f]+ & ask+ him ab\t 8 8int5tions40 ,if betwe5 two su* comrades an erotic feel+ f9ally develops1 ev5 if ! woo+ takes place 9 a laboratory in/ead ( a romantic arb\r1 ! possibilities always exi/1 9 ! gold5 haze ( love1 ( mak+ mi/akes4 ,b bo? h1 h[ev]1 _h opportunities ( see+ ea* o!r 9 _m "*-illum9at+ situations2 !y h obs]v$ ea* o!r1 n only ) _! own eyes1 b also ?r\gh ! m critical glasses ( ! comrade circle4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x (t5 happ5s t discussions & int]*ange ( lett]s conjure up a cong5iality :i* exi/s only 9 op9ions & temp]am5t1 n 9 nature4 ,x is =tunate :5 ?is is discov]$ 9 "t4 ,o!rwise bitt] conflicts may be ! result1 %\ld a /rong individual nature wi% to m\ld ! o!r aft] himself or aft] 8 ideal ( man or woman4 ,= t anyone loves ! individuality ( ano!r )\t illusions is /ill v r>ely ! case4 ,x n[ happ5s some:at m frequ5tly1 s9ce "y p 9 comrade%ip le>n to "k mutually _! ideals & dreams1 z well 9 erotic z 9 univ]sally human aspects4 ,b if ^! ideals & dreams d give a h9t ( "*1 comrade%ip br+s a true k ( "* only :5 x also (f]s an opportunity ( see+ o!rs act2 n only ( he>+ !m speak ( !mselves4 ,su* analyses ( "o's own s\l or ! s\l ( o!rs 9 ! atmosph]e ( tea & cig>ettes1 music & poetry1 give ! 8int]e/+0 mascul9e or fem99e p>asites opportunity to ensn>e a victim1 :o is !n intellectually or erotically1 (t5 ev5 economically1 suck$ dry4 ,b ev5 if su* an int]*ange ( ideas really enri*$ all1 x c be c>ri$ to excess & become delet]i\s to en]gy = "w1 directness1 & idealism4 ,h[ev] b5eficial may be ! hone/y ( to-day 9 sexual que/ions1 ! discussion ( ! in/9cts ( life :i* has n[ become a commonplace is also dang]\s4 ,^! discussions are fraught ) ! same dang] to ! roots ( human life z is a cont9ual digg+ up ( ! roots ( a plant to see h[ x is gr[+4 ,! e>li] a m>riage c be consummat$1 ! less is ! dang] ( fre%ness be+ lo/ 9 ?is way2 ! great] ! prospect t man & wife w gr[ close toge!r1 j z d ! man & wife ( ! p1 ?r\gh ! difficulty ( ! common /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,b if ?is /ruggle becomes easi] be=e y\? has entirely pass$1 !n !re ent]s (t5 into ! life ( ! man a crisis :i* ! practis$ ,fr5* call 8,la maladie de qu>ante ans03 ! ne$ ( ! man = a new erotic exp]i5ce4 ,:ile ^? on a l[] erotic plane1 to-day z at all times1 seek ?is 9 transi5t secret alliances1 x leads ^? on a high] level 9 our "t to ! mo/ tragic ( all sep>ations1 :]e ! man--aft] decades ( ! mo/ intimate life toge!r1 ( ! mo/ fai?ful "w toge!r1 ( mutual und]/&+--drives ! wife out ( ! home 9 ord] to br+ 9 a "y wife :o has nev] be5 to him1 p]haps nev] c be to him1 a fell[ fight] & help]1 z ! repudiat$ wife 01 b :o has = him ! *>m ( ! my/]y :i* ! maid5 _h = ! man be=e ! days ( coducation1 sexual discussions1 comrade%ip1 & dress-re=m6 ,wom5 /ud5ts n[ escape ! e>li] dang] ( ! daught] ( ! family1 fall+ 9 love out ( lack ( occupation4 ,!y h n ! "t1 (t5 also n ! means to p]mit !mselves erotic dreams4 ,!re are among !m _m poor girls :o d>e lose no s+le seme/]1 = !y mu/ ha/5 to e>n _! livelihood4 ,moreov]1 su* a girl kn[s t if %e %\ld yield to ! ne$ = t5d]ness1 = support1 t is s /rong 9 h]1 ! same fate c\ld happ5 to h] z to ?is or t fell[ /ud5t :o aft] a %ort happ9ess 0 left alone :5 ! lov] f\nd a good mat*4 ,& %e 0 left beh9d n only 9 h] sorr[ b also 9 h] "w4 ,& ! m a ye>n+ girl buries h]self 9 h] /udies1 ! m sci5ce or art unlock _! ri*es to h]1 ! happi]1 m full ( life %e feels h]self 9 spite ( lonel9ess1 scanty means1 & %abby dress4 ,among wom5 /ud5ts !re are also _m ( ! c]ebral type1 m5tion$ above1 wom5 :o ne$ t5d]ness nei!r 9 ! =m ( fri5d%ip nor ( love2 yes1 :o fe> 9 bo? a bond = _! 8free individuality40 ,^! take "p 9 sports1 discuss1 je/1 ) _! fell[ m5 /ud5ts1 op5he>t$ & unconc]n$1 )\t ?9k+ :e!r !y please or n4 ,all ^! "y girls n[ g ab\t ) p]fect fre$om2 ev5 9 ! ,romance c\ntries1 a "y woman c n[ g alone ) h] bag ( books or h] racquet4 ,= 9 circles :]e /udy has n yet ex]cis$ its free+ influ5ce1 sport has br\ght ?is ab\t4 ,9 ,am]ica1 /ud5t life1 because ( ! e>ly entrance ( ! m5 into ! pr(essions1 becomes m a "o-sid$1 fem99e comrade life4 ,!re1 ! wom5 h to develop _! arts ( ! toilet = ea* o!r1 :om !y f9d m int]e/+1 m wor?y ( pleas+ ?an ! mascul9e sex4 ,ev5 9 ,europe1 fem99e comrade%ip 9 ! /ud5t ye>s is at times mo/ intimate4 ,= a fri5d%ip betwe5 a "y girl & a "y man (t5 ends ) love--on "o side4 ,or 9 an intimate circle ,a has fall5 9 love ) ,b1 b ,b ) ,c1 etc4 ,su* ev5tualities ! wise girl w avoid = !y c br+ bo? suff]+ & ob/ruction to h] "w4 ,) wom5 comrades1 %e has1 )\t ?is risk1 an int]*ange ( ideas :i* promotes /udy1 deep5s culture1 op5s up new views1 & gives to all new impulses4 ,!re exi/s1 at lea/ at ! pres5t "t1 a diff]5ce betwe5 ! mascul9e & fem99e me?od ( inquiry1 ( solv+ problems1 ( appreh5d+ ideas1 :i* results 9 ! fact t comrade%ip betwe5 wom5 _c take ! place ( comrade%ip betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,x is1 h[ev]1 = deep & beautiful natures (t5 impossible at ! beg9n+ ( life to be capable1 9 a spiritual s5se1 ( m ?an a s+le fri5d%ip ) _! own sex2 = ea* new spiritual contact becomes a new & difficult problem4 ,= su* m5 or wom5 a fri5d%ip ) a comrade ( _! own sex is (t5 ! ri*e/ advantage ( _! /ud5t "t4 ,(t5 a /ud5t 9 good circum/ances f9ds h] joy 9 tak+ c>e ( "s lonely comrades4 ,!y f9d at h] ap>tm5ts1 9 a fri5dly welcome1 a few fl[]s & pictures1 a teakettle1 a fireplace1 t feel+ ( homely w>m? = :i* ! %iv]+ /ud5ts h long$1--a long+ :i* has (t5 driv5 a lonely1 impressionable y\? f ! dre>y /ud5ts' room to 8r\gh pleasures40 ,n[ :5 he leaves ! little comrade circle1 8 sweete/ memories ( home1 8 f9e/ dreams1 vibrate 9 him4 ,& ! timid girl goes 9 ! c]ta9ty t !re is ano!r girl :o is conc]n$ ab\t h] wret*$ fate4 ,9 su* a quiet z also 9 a m lively comrade life bo? sexes le>n to "k n only ea* o!r b also diff]5t classes &1 9 c]ta9 ,european univ]sities1 ! sev]al nations4 ,x is n unusual = n9e or t5 races to be f\nd repres5t$ 9 "o small gr\p ( comrades4 ,life ?us becomes ev]y:]e enri*$ by /rong manife/ations or f9e %ades ( cong5iality2 spiritual attractions & repulsions cross "o ano!r2 inspir+ or re/ra9+ impressions radiate 9 all directions4 ,x w\ld be q z impossible to e/imate ! fructify+ influ5ce ( su* a fri5dly int]c\rse z to measure ! life :i* comes into exi/5ce on a spr+ day fill$ ) ! sigh ( ! w9d1 ! flutt]+ ( butt]flies1 & humm+ ( bees4 ,9 su* a circle ( comrades1 devotion & capacity = sacrifice are pa/ belief1 especially 9 ! nation :]e 8! girls we> %ort hair & ! "y m5 long hair10 z a wag *>act]is$ ! "y ,russians /udy+ abroad4 ,t a c\ple ( ,russian girls1 = a :ole w9t]1 possess$ toge!r b a s+le pair ( %oes & s c\ld nev] g out at ! same "t1 is "o ( ! innum]able small & great expressions ( ! feel+ ( solid>ity among ! poore/ /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity4 ,:5 ! comrade life assum$ ! =m exclusively ( c(fee-h\se visits1 !n ! wom5 _h to revolt aga9/ x4 ,b !y (t51 alas1 all[$ !mselves to be c>ri$ ) ! /ream4 ,because ! c(fee-h\se life at fir/ really gave a c]ta9 poli% to ! intellig5ce1 x c\ld = a %ort "t h its ju/ification4 ,b :5 a blade is worn out1 ! arti/ ( life %\ld cease gr9d+2 if on ! contr>y he all[s ! gr9d/one to g on cont9ually1 !n at la/ he has only ! haft 9 8 h&4 ,=m]ly1 x 0 only ! "y m5 b n[ ev5 ! girls we> out ?us _! weapons or tools be=e !y ev] use !m s]i\sly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! d>ke/ side ( coducational life has be5 t wom5 c\ld demon/rate _! equal capability ) m5 9 no o!r way ?an by ! same c\rses & exam9ations z ^? ( ! m54 ,! eag]ness ( wom5 to prove _! l pr(ici5cy ) m5 9 /udy & 9 sport has (t5 _h disa/r\s physical results4 ,^! are cont9ually becom+ m infrequ5t1 ?anks to ! decreas+ prud]y 9 reg>d to ! sexual functions & to ! increas+ hygi5ic consci5ce4 ,! intellectual results1 h[ev]1 cont9ue to exi/ & are disa/r\s alike = bo? sexes2 b because ( ! ambition & consci5ti\sness ( girls1 p]haps /ill m disa/r\s = !m4 ,! exam9ations :i* !y pass are (t5 de>ly b\ght4 ,?is 0 n notic$ 9 ! beg9n+1 :5 a woman doctor 0 /ill look$ at ) wond] z a notewor?y product ( culture1 & reg>d$ h]self also ) wond]4 ,truly %e _h sacrific$ to gr9d+ & cramm+ = exam9ations a multitude ( y\?ful joys1 b %e _h1 z 0 ?\ght1 won 9 ?is way mu* great] values4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n always really ! case4 ,e?ically1 ! consci5ti\s girl is c]ta9ly above ! boy :o1 n infrequ5tly 9 ! unconsci\s in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 idles away 8 "t4 ,b ! m5tal /r5g? ( ! latt] may frequ5tly be bett] pres]v$ 9 any det]m9$ direction4 ,girls1 consci5ti\s & zeal\s 9 _! "w1 h fill$ _! heads full ( lessons to :i* ! com+ exam9ation & n _! own *oice has urg$ !m4 ,:at is ?us cramm$ 9 is n assimilat$ & consequ5tly has n promot$ spiritual or m5tal gr[?4 ,b x has tak5 up room & has !reby impair$ ! intellectual fre$om ( motion & compell$ ! natural individuality to compress itself s t x is long be=e ! space conditions 9 ! bra9 p]mit x to ext5d aga9--9 case x is n simply *ok$ by all ! *aotic mass t has be5 absorb$4 ,h[ _m "y girls h come to ! univ]sity or to ! art academy full ( ?ir/ = k & en]gy = "w6 ,b aft] a few ye>s !y feel ! disgu/ ( surfeit1 unless !y h f\nd a tea*] :o has be5 to !m a lead] to ! ess5tials 9 sci5ce or 9 art4 ,!n _! joy 9 /udy c\ld really be z ri* z !y _h once dream$ x--yes1 z p]haps ev5 _! gr&mo!rs _h dream$ x :5 !y _h to cont5t !mselves ) _! little text-books writt5 = 8girls40 ,_m "y girls ma9ta9 to-day1 ?r\gh "s tea*] or "s mascul9e comrade1 t spiritual developm5t :i* only an exceptional relation%ip betwe5 a fa!r & daught]1 a bro!r & si/]1 c\ld give 9 e>li] times4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 m5 & wom5 c /udy toge!r1 !n ! relation%ip lat] betwe5 mascul9e & fem99e fell[-workm5 w1 z a rule1 be bett] ?an :5 ! sexes "w indep5d5tly 9 ! /ud5t days4 ,x is true mascul9e competitors /ill h rec\rse to ! weapon ( spread+ reports ( ! incapacity ( _! fem99e competitors--at times hone/ly conv9c$ ( x !mselves4 ,! same weapon is ( c\rse turn$ also aga9/ mascul9e competitors4 ,yet !re x is a "q ( ! individual1 :ile 9 reg>d to wom51 ! sex is (t5 ! only pro( ! man ?9ks he ne$ assign = ! inf]iority ( _! "w4 ,x c be said1 h[ev]1 ^u ! :ole1 t ! relation%ip betwe5 m5 & wom5 pr(essional colleagues exhibits ! same good side z ! common /ud5t life1 al?\gh naturally to a less] degree4 ,! jo9t "w does n (t5 leave mu* "t = significant int]*ange ( ideas1 & aft] work+ h\rs ea* usually longs = new faces4 ,! influ5ce ( jo9t lab\r is (t5 limit$ to ! ref9+ effect t ! pres5ce ( "o sex ex]cises ^u ! o!r4 ,small s]vices are mutually r5d]$ & ea* work] le>ns also to respect ! a*ievem5ts ( ! o!r2 or "o is provok$ because ! "w :i* %\ld h be5 dispat*$ by ! o!r n[ falls to 8 %>e6 ,if ! woman p]=ms ! same "w z ! man1 !n %e is (t5 indignant because %e mu/ d x = small] comp5sation ?an he4 ,all too easily1 ! fem9i/s =get t ?is inju/ice is equalis$ if a man :o wi%es to e/abli% a family _c obta9 a po/ :i* he seeks because a woman reta9s x :o c be satisfi$ ) a small] wage s9ce %e rema9s 9 h] p>5ts' home4 ,= ?is disp>ity1 rais+ bitt]ness on bo? sides1 !re is no rem$y "u ! pres5t economic sy/em4 ,fem9i/s c dem& ! same comp5sation1 b work+ wom5 w n obta9 x s long z ! supply ( work]s is to ! dem& z "o hundr$ to "o 9 ! pr(essional occupations to :i* wom5 flock4 ,9 va9 und]paid wom5 w call to ! agitators ( ! woman movem5t1 8,help u to obta9 endurable conditions ( life40 ,! only hone/ answ] is1 8,help "o ano!r1 j z ! work+ m5 h help$ "o ano!r1 by union & solid>ity60 ,! competition ( ! sexes 9 ! lab\r field is only indirectly connect$ ) ! woman movem5t2 x is a "p ( ! social "q & w !re=e only be t\*$ ^u "h4 ,! ho/ility :i* ! competition betwe5 ! sexes has evok$ is a factor 9 ! social w>2 & if--by reason ( ?is competition--m>riage decreases1 !n su* competition is a =m ( social dang]4 ,if ! cause is s\ght 9 ! woman movem5t1 !n ! "q is begg$ completely1 because ! wom5 ) suffici5t income to be able to live at home )\t indu/rial "w1 aft] ! loss ( a husb& or a fa!r1 are con/antly becom+ m r>e4 ,!re is ! additional fact t 9 _m positions :]e man & woman h equal sal>y1 ! woman is pref]r$ because ( h] great] hone/y & fai?fulness to duty4 ,fur!r x mu/ be emphasis$ t1 ev5 9 middle-class vocations1 wom5 ) increas+ frequ5cy e>n _! :ole livelihood1 n m]ely a supplem5t>y remun]ation1 :5 if !y did n ?us "w !y w\ld be a burd5 to "s man & s p]haps prev5t him f m>ry+4 ,_m ( ^! wom5 w\ld wi% no?+ bett] ?an to enjoy ! w>m? ( 8! dome/ic he>?0 to :i* m5 9 !ory relegate !m2 b s9ce no man (f]s ?is w>m?1 !y mu/ at lea/ be all[$ to procure fuel = _! lonely he>? fire4 ,:5 m5 decl>e t 8! only duty :i* has life value = a woman is to be man's helpmeet10 !n !y ought n to =get t ?is task is m & m r>ely assign$ to a woman1 because m5 pref] to d )\t h] aid1 & ev5 f9d a ri*] life 9 ba*elorhood ?an 9 m>riage4 ,!y %\ld n d>e to =get also t a great numb] ( m5 dis9cl9$ or disqualifi$ = "w compel _! si/]s1 daught]s1 wives1 to und]take ! task ( family provid]1 & ^! wom5 also mu/ =ego be+1 89 ! quiet ( ! home1 man's helpmeet40 ,h[ev] weak ! fem9i/ logic (t5 may be1 x is n s weak z ! anti-fem9i/ logic ( man4 ,mascul9e vacuity has f\nd !re an ar5a :]e x p]=ms ! mo/ incr$ible gymna/ics4 ,! hy/]ia ( lit]>y fanatics1 ! crude lordly in/9cts ( ! m$iocre man1 ! irritation ( ! mascul9e good-=-no?+ at ! increas+ ability ( wom51 ! rage1 conf\nd+ cause & effect1 ov] ! competition ( wom5--^! are "s ( ! reasons = ! pres5t antagonism betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,! deepe/ reason is ?is3 ! m woman is compell$ to ma9ta9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce "u ! same social conditions z ^? "u :i* m5 h be5 ?us f> compell$ to /ruggle1 ! m %e loses t "* by :i* %e gives happ9ess to man & receives x f him4 ,a dim9i%$ erotic attraction is frequ5tly ! result1 n ( ! "w ( wom51 b ( _! "w "u su* conditions t ! drudg+1 worn-out wom5 comrades f9ally appe> to _! mascul9e colleagues only z 8sexless ants40 ,sometimes !y really exhibit t oblit]ation ( all *>act]i/ic m>ks ( sex :i* ,meuni] has indicat$ to u 9 8 ,woman ,m9]1 a great ?\ght-inspir+ "w ( art4 ,_m a woman ( ! pres5t "t1 deeply fem99e1 suff]s "u ?is compulsory neutralis+ ( h] womanly be+4 ,o!rs aga9 consid] ?is a pa? to complete humanity4 ,b ! complete p]sonality is only t man or woman :o has cultivat$ & ex]cis$ ! /r5g? :i* he or %e z a human be+ possess$ )\t hav+ neutralis$ !reby ! *>act]i/ic ( sex4 ,x is tragic :5 nature h]self creates deviations f normal sexuality1 b crim9al :5 ! ideas ( ! "t weak5 s\nd in/9cts & inculcate uns\nd ones4 ,x is n woman nature b ! d5atur$ woman :o is beg9n+ to gr[ ?r\gh ! ultra-fem9ism :i* looks d[n ^u woman's normal sexual duty z only a l[1 animal function4 ,t s\nd m5 abom9ate ?is t5d5cy is ju/ifiable4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is unw>rantable to confuse a v>iation ( fem9ism ) ! woman movem5t 9 its entirety1 a movem5t :i* includes 9 itself a great e>ne/ desire to "w = ! welf>e ( bo? mo!rs & *ildr54 ,z a manife/ation ( womanl9ess 9 its mo/ complete1 p]fect =m1 _m m5 /ill elect ! woman ^: entire life-cont5t consi/s 9 ! cult ( h] own beauty1 a cult ^: att5dant ph5om5on is ! /hetic culture :i* raises ! temple ab\t ! alt>4 ,"u ?is p]fect & app>5tly inspir$ =m !re is1 h[ev]1 r>ely any?+ to be f\nd ( t :i* ! man seeks3 ! long+ & ! p[] ( true womanhood to give happ9ess by erotic & mo!rly devotion4 ,su* wom51 l ^? c]ebral wom5 engross$ by _! /udies & _! "w1 all[ a real love to pass !m by2 m5 are only sacrificial s]vants ( ! cult1 & ! high prie/ is *os5 n ^u ! gr\nd ( motives ( feel+4 ,?is type is said to be m common 9 ,am]ica ?an 9 ,europe4 ,b x exi/$ ?\s&s ( ye>s ago on ! ,tib] z well z on ! ,nile4 ,t ,cleopatra 9 ! language ( fem9ism n[ speaks ( ! 8"r ( ! p]sonality10 & means !reby h] "r to repres5t no o!r value 9 life ?an t ( ! :ite peacock & ! black or*id--! value ( r>ity--t does n make h] a 8product ( ! woman movem5t40 ,b c]ta9 m5 *>act]ise a woman ?us1 if !y h be5 deceiv$ 9 h]3 a psy*ology :i* equals 9 value t ( ! fem9i/ :5 %e speaks ( man z ! 8oppressor10 ! 8corrupt]10--)\t not+ t ! _w is full ( poor m5 corrupt$ or torm5t$ by wom56 ,amid su* mutual accusations1 j or unju/--:]eby gift$ m5 ma9ta9 g5]alisations ab\t 8woman's0 be+ :i* are q z +5u\s z ^? :i* silly wom5 propose ab\t 8man's0 be+--! sexes1 9 ! days ( ! woman movem5t1 h be5 almo/ z mu* ali5at$ f ea* o!r z drawn toge!r4 ,! e/rangem5t has tak5 place 9 ! erotic field & ?r\gh lab\r competition2 ! reconciliation has be5 effect$--leav+ out coducation--by common indu/ry & ! social activity ( bo? sexes4 ,! middle-class wom5 ( ,europe h /ill s little %>e 9 ! control ( production t "o _c det]m9e :e!r or n !y h ev5 awak5$ to ! und]/&+ t ! fundam5tal condition ( a univ]sal life-enhanc+ issue ( ! woman movem5t mu/ be new social conditions4 ,"o _c yet pr$icate any?+ at all 9 reg>d to _! desires to promote m humane lab\r conditions & a m j di/ribution ( pr(it4 ,"u ! sy/em n[ prevail+ !y mu/1 l m51 ei!r con=m to x or be de/roy$ economically4 ,x is ev5 s 9 public (fices & simil> fields ( lab\r4 ,j z s _m "y m5 d1 at ! beg9n+ ( _! c>e]1 a great numb] ( wom5 attempt to aboli% ! abuses & mitigate ! =malism4 ,b !y meet su* ob/acles t1 l ! "y m51 !y are oblig$ to ab&on ! ef=t2 or !y are compell$ to give up ! position :]eby !y w9 _! scanty bread4 ,9 ?is way1 pr9cipally1 ! "w ( wom5 9 ! sph]e ( *>itable activity has giv5 to m5 ! opportunity = a correct valuation ( ! social work+ p[] ( woman4 ,m5 h !n 9 a wid] sph]e ?an t ( ! family circle1 s (t5 ov]look$ by !m1 le>n$ to appreciate fem99e en?usiasm & capacity = organisation1 en]gy & devotion1 initiative & endurance4 ,innum]able m5--f ! soldi]s up1 :o 9 ! hospitals ( ! ,crimea lit]ally kiss$ ,flor5ce ,night+ale's %ad[ on ! floor ( ! hospital w>d--h le>n$ 9 ! la/ half c5tury t life has become m k9dly = !m s9ce social mo!rl9ess has obta9$ = itself a c]ta9 elb[-room4 ,! m wom5 lose _! pres5t fe> ( appe>+1 9 cop]ation ) m51 8womanly0 impulsive1 savage 9 face ( inju/ice & cruelty1 ! m w !y signify 9 t jo9t "w :]e1 at lea/ to-day1 !y /ill h a m =tunate h&--! h& ( ! "m4 ,& s9ce a s+le fact is m conv9c+ ?an a ?\s& words1 s ! facts ga9$ 9 ! social activity ( woman h won1 9 lat] ye>s1 _m m5 support]s ( woman suffrage4 ,! argum5ts d]iv$ f ab/ract "r--h[ev] obvi\s !y may be = e tax-pay+1 law-abid+ woman--g to ! re> to make way = ! argum5t ( 8social utility40 ,n only wom5 !mselves b m5 also ref] n[ to :at wom5 h accompli%$ :5 !y are all[$ to "w 9 ! s]vice ( society2 !y po9t to ! re=ms :i* 7 ret>d$ or bungl$ because wom5 _h no imm$iate influ5ce !re :]e appropriations 7 grant$ & laws 7 enact$4 ,especially significant = ! reconciliation ( ! sexes is ! jo9t social "w ( "y p4 ,! temp]ance cause or ! education ( ! masses or socialism n[ br+s toge!r a ho/ ( "y m5 & girls1 :o le>n !reby t ! social z well z ! private life ( lab\r ga9s 9 /r5g? & weal? if m5 & wom5 p>ticipate 9 x toge!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! m5 :o fe> political life = woman are1 h[ev]1 "r4 ,j z ?is life has injur$ ! be/ qualities 9 ! manhood ( _m m51 s w x impair ! womanhood ( _m wom54 ,nei!r ! spiritual p]sonality ( woman nor ( man1 nor ev5 _! second>y physical sex *>act]i/ics c )/& ! influ5ces ( _! private milieu1 ( _! private lab\r conditions4 ,:y %\ld wom5 bett] resi/ ! influ5ces ( ! public life8 ,:5 ! man is compell$1 9 political "w = ! /ate1 to neglect 9 ! highe/ degree ! f\ndation ( ! /ate--! home--h[ %\ld wom5 be able to d o!rwise ?an ! same ?+8 ,! political "w ( bo? c b5efit ! home 9 g5]al b _! own home mu/ always suff] = x1 = a "t at lea/4 ,wom5 w le>n1 z s _m m5 h already le>n$1 t ! fre% en?usiasm1 ! unexhau/$ optimism ) :i* !y ent]$ ! political life soon vani% be=e p>ty pressure1 g5]al prejudice1 opportunism1 & ! dem&s ( compromise4 ,& j z n[ s _m m5 = ^! reasons )draw f ,p>liam5t1 _m wom5 w d likewise :5 !y le>n t :at !y c accompli% !re ) ! *>act]i/ics peculi> to !m1 is s insignificant t x does n comp5sate = ! injury :i* ensues because ^! *>act]i/ics are miss+ 9 ! home4 ,if ! eligibility ( woman is really to b5efit society1 !n ! "r ( resignation mu/ be uncondition$ = mo!rs1 & !y !mselves mu/ und]/& t ! p>liam5t>y m&ate is incompatible ) mo!rhood s long z ! *ildr5 are /ill 9 ! home2 9 l mann] dur+ ! same p]iod1 ! fran*ise ( ! "m ( a family mu/ n result 9 ru%+ into electione]+4 ,! ballot 9 & ( itself does n injure ! f95ess ( a woman's h& any m ?an a cook+ receipt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,because woman's mo!rhood mu/ be pres]v$1 if %e is to br+ to ! social organism a really new factor1 s %e mu/ always cont9ue to be f\nd & to "w 9 private life1 9 ord] to be1 mean:ile1 useful 9 public life4 ,! g5ius ( social re=m :i* wom5 w develop c complem5t t ( man only if ?is g5ius is ( a new ord]2 if x orig9ates ?\ghts :i* br+ new po9ts ( view to ! social problems1 wills :i* seek new means1 s\ls :i* aspire to new ends4 ,wom5 c\ld1 if !y receiv$ _! full civic "r be=e !y lo/ _! intuitive & in/9ctive p[] ?r\gh mascul9isation1 effect ! progress ( culture z1 = example1 ! entrance ( ! ,g]mans influ5c$ ! antique _w4 ,! soon] woman receives h] political fran*ise1 ! m1 on ! :ole1 c be expect$ f x4 ,! g5]ation :i* has n[ f\ght ! fight = suffrage is :olly consci\s ( ! re=ms t await woman = _! f9al realisation4 ,& ?is g5]ation ( wom5 w\ld introduce into ! political life a new1 fre% curr5t4 ,9 any ev5t1 we c hope to secure f wom5 new impulses & bett] organisation 9 political life1 z has already be5 ! case 9 social life4 ,b e new g5]ation ( p>liam5t>y wom51 :o toge!r ) ! m5 h be5 8politically tra9$10 w\ld h--z long z ! pres5t economic conditions obta9--cont9ually great] economic int]e/s to advocate 8p>liam5t>ily10 & w\ld also = o!r reasons ev9ce ! same p>liam5t>y maladies z ! m5 ev9ce n[4 ,& z little z evil m5 lose _! evil *>act]i/ics because ( ! fran*ise1 q z little w bad wom5 lose !irs4 ,! entrance ( wom5 into politics _c !re=e--z c]ta9 fem9i/s ma9ta9--signify ! victory ( ! noble ov] ! ignoble4 ,b x signifies a great increase 9 noble z well z ignoble p[]s hi!rto inactive 9 political life1 :i* 9 ! wid] sph]e t !y !re ma9ta9 oppose "o ano!r1 n[ conqu]+1 n[ yield+4 ,m5 & wom5 toge!r1 h[ev]1 w be able to enact m humane laws ?an m5 alone c enact4 ,que/ions conc]n+ wom5 & *ildr5 c be treat$ ) deep] s]i\sness by m5 & wom5 toge!r ?an is n[ ! case4 ,m5 & wom5 toge!r w consid] ! social life f m significant po9ts ( view ?an c "o sex alone4 ,gov]nm5t consi/+ ( m5 & wom5 toge!r w be m pr(\nd ?an h]et(ore4 ,no "o :o has obs]v$ ! effects ( mascul9e & fem99e cop]ation 9 fields already m5tion$ c d\bt ?is4 ,:o c d5y t ) ! civic "r ( woman h] feel+ ( social responsibility w increase & t h] horizon w wid58 ,& !re) h] value z wife & "m ( m5 w also increase8 ,b %e w increase 9 value = ! m5 closely connect$ ) h] z well z 9 social respects4 ,! woman ( e>li] times1 = all ( :om society might g to pieces if only h] home & family prosp]$1 0 only 9 a re/rict$ s5se man's help4 ,9 c]ta9 great crises %e usually betray$ him simply because %e :olly lack$ ! social feel+4 ,obvi\sly1 ! female memb] ( ,p>liam5t _c conf9e h]self solely to que/ions :i* conc]n ! protection ( ! weak] & ! education ( ! new race4 ,! m wom5 conc5trate ^u ! cause ( ju/ice aga9/ p[]1 & ( public _s aga9/ self-int]e/1 ! m advantage\s x w be = h] h]self & = ! public life4 ,b conc5tration is1 un=tunately1 exactly :at mod]n p>liam5t>ism does n promote2 :at x does promote is dis9tegration4 ,woman has1 h[ev]1 :]e %e has ent]$ into p>liam5t>y life z elector & eligible1 %[n ?us f> exactly ?is t5d5cy t[>d conc5tration4 ,%e has work$ = moral1 temp]ance1 & hygi5ic que/ions2 = que/ions conc]n+ s*ools & education ( ! masses2 = "m & *ild protection2 re=m ( m>riage laws1 & k9dr$ subjects4 ,:at ?9k+ man c ma9ta9 t all ?is does n belong to 8woman's sph]e0 or c say t ^! & simil> social int]e/s h be5 suffici5tly att5d$ to by an exclusively mascul9e gov]nm5t8 ,already ! opposite dang] appe>s 9 c]ta9 social sph]es3 an exclusively 8fem99e gov]nm5t40 ,9 ! pres5t =ms ( public life1 h[ev]1 mu* fem99e p[] w )\t d\bt be wa/$4 ,only :5 man1 ^u a high] plane1 has creat$ a new k9d ( repres5tation 8( ! p10 :]e pr(essional int]e/s 9 e sph]e are repres5t$1 c ! highe/ vocation ( woman--mo!rhood--come into its rights4 ,x belongs to ! necess>y c\rse ( hi/orical developm5t t wom5 also g ?r\gh ! /age ( p>ty-p[] politics 9 ord] toge!r ) man to rea* ! /age ( social politics & f9ally t ( culture politics4 ,b wom5 _c wait until ?is developm5t has be5 atta9$2 !y mu/ accompli% x toge!r ) man4 ,j z ! be/ mascul9e p[]s soon] or lat] mu/ be conc5trat$ to trans=m increas+ly unt5able p>liam5t>y conditions1 s ! be/ fem99e p[]s w also "w 9 ! same direction1 especially if ! w becomes int5se 9 mo!rs n only to awak5 9 _! *ildr5 ! social _s1 b also to create = !m bett] social conditions4 ,9 lat] ye>s1 ! movem5t = ! suffrage ( woman has n only fill$ ! _w ) suffrage societies b ! agitation has ev5 a*iev$ popul> repres5tation 9 eighte5 ,european c\ntries1 9 ! legislative assemblies ( a numb] ( ,am]ican ,/ates1 9 ,au/ralasia1 9 legislative assemblies 9 ,canada & 9 ! ,philipp9es4 ,9 ,icel& z well z 9 ,italy1 9 ,japan z 9 ,s\? ,africa1 ! movem5t is 9 progress1 & :oev] ?9ks x w n atta9 its goal is politically bl9d4 ,:5 anti-fem9i/ m5 prophesy t m5 w love _! mo!rs1 si/]s1 wives1 & daught]s less :5 pitt$ aga9/ !m z political oppon5ts or competitors1 !y prophesy c]ta9ly 9 _m cases ! tru?4 ,politics h already e/rang$ fa!rs f sons1 bro!rs f bro!rs4 ,b ?is demon/rates only ei!r t ! p]sonal feel+s 7 weak] ?an ! political passions or t ^! latt] h de/roy$ ! attributes :i* made ! p]sonality lovable4 ,b if m5 are really able to love & wom5 rema9 lovable1 ev5 z political p]sonalities1 !n a man w n cease to love a woman1 ev5 if %e votes = a diff]5t congressional c&idate6 ,su* prophecies h n be5 v]ifi$ 9 o!r sph]es f :i* m5 s\ght to intimidate wom5 by simil> w>n+s4 ,= woman reta9s h] p[] ov] man4 if %e reta9s h] womanly *>m1 creat$ out ( peace1 h>mony1 & k9dness4 ,n t ( :i* a woman speaks1 n t = :i* %e works1 det]m9es man's feel+ & conduct2 b h[ %e does x4 ,a woman may *>m a man by a political spee*1 & drive him away by h] table talk4 ,a poor work+ woman c1 )\t a ^w1 induce ! same man to give h] 8 seat 9 a /reet c> :o ! next m9ute c be brutal to an assum+ & incapable fell[ workwoman4 ,9 a ^w1 :at a woman makes ( h] rights & :at !y make ( h]--t alone det]m9es ! measure ( v5]ation1 sympa?y1 love1 :i* %e may expect f a man4 ,t wom5 h lo/ _! equilibrium _c be d5i$4 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise8 ,n only h !y 9 ! la/ half c5tury exp]i5c$1 toge!r ) man1 ,naturalism & ! ,new ,romantic movem5t1 ,neo-,kantianism1 ! ,high] ,criticism1 ,bism>ck & ,bebel1 ,d>w9 & ,sp5c]1 ,wagn] & ,nietzs*e1 ,ibs5 & ,tol/oi1 ,haeckel & von ,h>tmann1 & /ill _m1 _m m1 b !y !mselves 9 dizzy ha/e h be5 hurl$ out ( _! position 9 society1 protect$ by ! family1 :i* !y _h occupi$ = c5turies4 ,x is obvi\s t at ! pres5t mom5t ! spiritual mobility ( wom5 mu/ be great] ?an _! h>mony2 t ! raw culture mat]ial :i* !y possess mu/ be ri*] ?an t :i* !y c utilise2 _! life exp]i5ces m significant ?an _! art ( life4 ,! mod]n woman mu/ appe> = ! pres5t less symmetrical1 m unc]ta91 ?an man's ideal woman 9 e>li] times4 ,b endur+ cultural progress _c be measur$ by comp>ison ) ! ideal figures ( ! poetry or ( ! life ( e>li] times4 ,x mu/ be e/imat$ accord+ to ! av]age type 9 a c]ta9 p]iod4 ,& ! av]age woman ( our "t is1 9 ! fulle/ significance ( ! ^w1 m full ( vitality & adaptability1 m individually develop$1 m b5eficial socially1 ?an ! av]age woman ( fifty ye>s ago4 ,) ! fre$om ( movem5t ! social feel+ has increas$2 ) ! p>ticipation 9 univ]sal human culture1 ! ri*ness ( cont5t3 ! spiritual life has become m complex1 & ! possibilities ( expression ( ?is new s\l-life1 m num]\s4 ,b s9ce ! av]age man1 9 ! meantime1 has und]gone no comp>able developm5t1 he is e/rang$1 has lo/ 8 be>+s1 & consequ5tly repudiates a movem5t :i*1 directly & indirectly1 makes su* great dem&s = ! developm5t ( 8 own high] spiritual qualities4 ,h]et(ore m5 c\ld =ce wom5 to endure undue int]f]5ce1 & s h depriv$ !m ( ! education :]e9 ! possible consequ5ces ( action are consid]$ at ! same "t ) ! ?\ght ( ! action4 ,b ! woman movem5t has n[ rais$ a p>tition betwe5 ! sexes su* z is f\nd 9 ! aqu>ium :]e x becomes necess>y to tea* ! pike to all[ ! c>p1 also1 to live3 e "t ! pike makes a da% at ! c>p he /rikes 8 head aga9/ ! ob/ruction1 until ! motive ( repression becomes s /rong t ! glass wall c be tak5 away & bo? c>p & pike live toge!r 9 peace4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,m>riage ,c]ta9 fem9i/s believe t ! woman movem5t has accompli%$ su* meagre results 9 reg>d to ! reorganisation ( family "r = ! sole reason t m51 :o once creat$ ! "r = _! own advantage1 /ill cl+ to ! inju/ice out ( egoism4 ,^! fem9i/s =get t ! family is ! social =m ( life 9 :i* tradition has ! greate/ p[]4 ,x speaks "h ) ! voice ( ! blood2 x works ?r\gh our deepe/ in/9cts1 our /ronge/ ne$s ( life1 our inn]mo/ feel+s1 z ^! h develop$ ?r\gh _m ?\s&s ( ye>s "u ! influ5ces :i* 7 ex]cis$ 9 & ?r\gh ! family4 ,to accompli% 9 ?is sph]e n only re=ms ^u pap] b also vigor\s modifications--t is1 new laws & cu/oms :i* are root$ 9 new spiritual conditions ( ! p z a :ole--is m necess>y ?an t man grant wom5 a %>e 9 legislation4 ,innum]able individual human vicissitudes mu/ be exp]i5c$ & repeat$ 9 new =ms1 ent]+ f9ally into ! univ]sal consci\sness1 be=e su* spiritual soil c be =m$4 ,! man became & rema9$ ! head ( ! family because all exp]i5ces & social factors once made ?is arrangem5t mo/ advantage\s = fa!r1 "m1 & *ildr54 ,woman w be able to realise h] new ideas 9 reg>d to love-life & "m-"r to ! degree 9 :i* %e demon/rates1 n only 9 spee* & writ+ b also 9 vigor\s daily liv+1 t ^! ideals surpass 9 vital effect ^? :i* n[ obta94 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! la/ half c5tury1 among ! ,g]manic peoples1 h[ev]1 ! family life has already und]gone ess5tial trans=mations1 :ile ! ,romantic _w /ill cont9ues to exhibit features :i* 9 ! fir/ half ( ! #ai? c5tury 7 typical ev5 among ^! peoples4 ,m>riages are arrang$ by ! fa!r1 divorce is consid]$ ei!r a s9 or a %ame1 ! pat]nal p[] is /ill absolute1 ! homog5e\s relation%ip among all ! memb]s ( ! family--9 joy & sorr[--is inviolable4 ,! feel+ ( ! son = ! "m1 bord]+ almo/ ^u ,madonna wor%ip1 & ! passion ( ! fa!r = _! little *ildr51 mu/1 h[ev]1 always h be5 m *>act]i/ic ( ! ,romance peoples ?an ( ! ,g]mans4 ,among ! latt] ! atta9m5t ( individualism1 fir/ 9 ! sph]e ( legislation1 /ill m 9 t ( cu/oms1 mo/ ( all 9 t ( mode ( ?\ght & feel+1 has alt]$ ! position ( ! individual 9 ! family4 ,:ile ! family exhibit$ fifty ye>s ago a tightly clos$ unity1 9 :i* wom5 _h only slight significance1 n[ ! wife z well z ! husb&1 "m z well z fa!r1 daught] z well z son1 ass]t _! p]sonality1 n only 9 ! family1 b (t5 ev5 aga9/ ! family4 ,wives draw ! argum5ts = _! self ass]tion mo/ frequ5tly f ! pr9ciples ( ! woman movem5t4 ,truly1 9 ! c\rse ( ! c5tury1 _m m>ri$ wom5 h succe$$ 9 f9d+ expression = _! significant univ]sal human or fem99e attributes 9 m>riage1 & ?us h ennobl$ x4 ,b ! self-consci\s ef=t to elevate ! position ( ! wife began simultane\sly ) ! dem& t no human "r c\ld be d5i$ to a woman ^u ! gr\nd ( h] sex1 :e!r )9 or )\t m>riage4 ,individualism has already made p]sonal love1 in/ead ( family int]e/1 decisive = ! consummation ( a m>riage4 ,9 ! "n ( h] p]sonality z ( h] "w1 woman desires ) ev] great] "r full majority & legal equality ) man 9 m>riage4 ,aga9/ individualism1 ! doctr9e ( evolution n[ advocates c]ta9 limitations ( ! p]sonal erotic fre$om to consummate m>riage1 b advocates at ! same "t1 contr>y to ! ,*ri/ian sexual e?ics1 new fre$om = ! sake ( ! high] developm5t ( ! race4 ,"h comes into effect1 ! new conception ( life by :i* ! possibilities ( developm5t & ( happ9ess 9 ! e>?ly life h acquir$ a new value & =ce4 ,! ultimate heights ( ! mod]n conception ( sex life are indicat$ by erotic idealism1 :i* s9ce 8,la ,n\velle ,hloise0 has by poets & dream]s be5 cont9ually elevat$1 :ile _w-r5[n$ lov]s %[$ ! possibility ( ?is wond]ful love4 ,9 addition to all ^! influ5ces ( ! _s ( ! "t ^u ! trans=mation ( m>riage1 come ! indirect effects ( ! woman movem5t4 ,?anks to ! vibrations 9 :i* ?is movem5t has set ! 8_s ( ! "t10 _m an ord9>y man n[ accords to 8 wife t p[] & au?ority 9 ! family :i* ! law /ill d5ies h]2 yes1 _m commonplace p ( bo? sexes n[ desire f _! m>riage ?+s ( :i* _! equals fifty ye>s ago did n ev5 dream4 ,if "o adds also ! decisive influ5ces :i* ! political-economic conditions ( ! pres5t ex]cise ^u ! family life1 "o has f\nd "s ( ! ?reads :i* =m ! wo( ( ! unalt]able w>p1 a wo( :i* makes ! m>riage ( ! pres5t a v>iegat$ & unquiet fabric1 ^: patt]n exhibits primeval ori5tal motives beside ^? 9 newe/ 8mod]n /yle40 ,"h x is ( ! greate/ importance to indicate ! zigzag l9e :i* d5otes ! alt]nate repulsion & attraction t "u ! influ5ce ( ! woman movem5t m>riage has _h = woman4 ,fir/ came ! little cr[d ( 8mascul9e wom50 ) _! hatr$ ( m>riage & man4 ,!n ! great work+ army t =got1 ov] ! human rights ( woman1 t to ^! also mu/ belong ! "r to fulfil h] duty z a be+ ( sex1 & n alone ! "r to be 8indep5d5t ( m>riage0 ?r\gh h] "w4 ,!n came ! reaction aga9/ ?is incomplet5ess4 ,at ?is "t1 ! nature ( woman 0 call$ an 8empty capsule10 :i* receiv$ its cont5t only f man3 a 8cry ( ! blood10 :i* f9ds its answ] 9 ! *ild4 ,!re 0 no o!r 8woman "q0 ?an ! possibility ( liv+ erotically a complete life4 ,"o woman wi%$ ?is 9 love )\t m>riage1 ano!r 9 love )\t *ildr51 a ?ird 9 *ildr5 )\t m>riage1 a f\r? 9 *ildr5 )\t love--8,a "w & a *ild0 0 ! life cry--a fif? woman wi%$ ! man only = ! sake ( ! *ild1 a six? ! *ild only = ! sake ( ! man1 & ! sev5? wi%$ bo? only = h] own sake6 ,! conviction ( "s wom5 t ! common erotic life ( man & woman mu/ h also a spiritual life value = two human s\ls1 fill+ out & develop+ ea* o!r1 0 call$ 8,ibs5ism40 ,& aft] ! ideal dem&s :i* ,ibs5 press$ ^u ! consci\sness ( ! "t1 _m m5--& n a few wom5--f\nd relaxation aft] _! spiritual ov]-ex]tion1 if !y desir$ no?+ m f "o ano!r ?an 8! s\nd happ9ess ( ! s5ses40 ,woman's 8p]sonality10 8equality10 & 8human "r0 7 old play?+s1 relegat$ to ! rubbi% heap4 ,! reaction aga9/ ?is reaction is n[ 9 progress4 ,j n[--& equally "o-sid$ z w be %[n lat]--woman's univ]sal humanity is emphasis$ at ! exp5se ( ! in/9ct life2 h] social lab\r-duty1 at ! exp5se ( ! dome/ic life2 h] p]sonality1 at ! exp5se ( ! family4 ,among all ^! zigzag movem5ts1 m deeply ?\ghtful wom5 cont9ually s\ght to recall t nei!r ! univ]sal human nor ! sexual be+ ( woman mu/ be ov]-develop$ at ! exp5se ( ! o!r qualities ( h] be+2 t p]fect humanity signifies = nei!r sex t ! spiritual life has suppress$ ! sex life or sex1 ! s\l-life1 b t bo? f9d 9 a ?ird high] condition _! full r$emption & h>mony4 ,?r\gh great love1 exceptional natures already create ?is condition2 b :at to-day only exceptional natures atta91 culture c gradually make atta9able = _m4 ,?is great love dem&s fidelity4 ,b (t5 only "o--ord9>ily ! woman--exp]i5ces ?is great feel+4 ,& !n n ev5 ! deepe/ devotion on h] "p suffices to pres]ve ! community ( life4 ,to pres]ve ! =m = ! purpose ( gu>d+ ! inn] empt9ess1 z 0 done e>li]1 is repugnant to ! erotic consci\sness ( ! mod]n woman4 ,?is is ! deepe/ reason :y ! mod]n woman--ev5 also ! mod]n develop$ man--becomes cont9ually m undecid$ ab\t contract+ m>riage4 ,!y bo? "k t ! passion :i* attracts two be+s is n synonym\s ) a sympa?y :i* arises ?r\gh ! h>mony ( _! natures1 :i* mu/ n be s complete t no?+ rema9s ( ! unexpect$ & my/]i\s t is s ess5tial an elem5t ( love4 ,! mod]n woman asks h]self1 8,:at c prove to me t an erotic sympa?y is pr(\nd1 real1 decre$ by nature1 life-long80 ,& %e asks ) good reason4 ,if two lov]s :o "k t !y make ea* o!r happy ) all ! s5ses1 con/ra9$ !mselves1 ea* 9 a corn] ( a room fett]$ to a /ool1 bl9dfold$1 to ent]ta9 ea* o!r ?ree h\rs daily = ?ree mon?s1 ?is te/ w\ld probably prev5t a great numb] ( m>riages void ( sympa?y4 ,b x w\ld furni% no gu>anty t ^? :o consummat$ ! m>riage aft] su* a conc5trat$ s\l int]*ange1 w\ld hold out4 ,= s\ls :i* 9 a c]ta9 /age ( developm5t seem inexhau/ible c be s trans=m$ t !y exp]i5ce only satiety = ea* o!r4 ,! "y wife ( to-day is deeply consci\s ( :at a new problem = ea* newly m>ri$ woman m>riage is4 ,%e kn[s h[ impossible x is to =esee :at difficulties w be enc\nt]$ & :e!r good int5tions & tactful adaptation w succe$ 9 ov]com+ ^! difficulties4 ,%e kn[s t1 ev5 if ! writt5 law made h] :olly equal to man1 ev5 if %e made h]self t equal by ent]+ only into a m>riage ( ! high]1 new] consci5ce1 yet all ! inn]1 mo/ difficult1 deepe/ problems /ill rema94 ,?is c]ta9ly induces _m wom5 to become only ! belov$1 ! mi/ress1 ( ! man :o wi%es no community ( life1 b only happy h\rs4 ,_m m wom5 /ill /rike ! possibilities ( erotic happ9ess out ( _! plan ( life1 because !y h n exp]i5c$ ! ideal love ( :i* !y dream$1 or else c\ld n realise x4#c ,sometimes _! d\bt1 9 reg>d to ! duration ( love & ! unity ( s\ls1 decides !m1 ano!r "t ! long+ = a p]sonal life-"w is ! reason = _! det]m9ation--a life-"w = :i* ^! wom5 h suff]$ s ke5ly1 be5 depriv$ ( s mu*1 & h s /ruggl$1 t x has become passionately de> to !m1 & !y feel t a complete r5unciation ( ! erotic life is easi] ?an ! torm5t ( be+ 8drawn & qu>t]$10 z ! dea? p5alty ( ! ,middle ,ages 0 call$--a qu>t]+ betwe5 pr(ession1 husb&1 home1 & *ildr54 ,& ! result usually demon/rates t celibacy is wis] ?an ! compromise4 ,x is mo/ frequ5tly ! case1--9 ,europe at lea/1--if ! "w ( ! unm>ri$ woman _h no p]sonal "*1 & if ! home is n dep5d5t ^u ! e>n+s ( ! wife1 t %e gives up h] pr(essional "w aft] h] m>riage4 ,aga9/ ?is sacrifice1 h[ev]1 ! high] erotic idealism has begun to rebel & has1 !reby1 come into conflict ) ! cons]vative direction ( fem9ism1 :i* :ile plann+ to make ! wife equal to ! husb&1 adh]es firmly to ! pres5t m>riage z protection = wife & *ildr54 ,x is ?is po9t ( view t is condemn$ by ! new idealism4 ,= x 8protection0 signifies1 9 its inn]mo/ mean+1 t ! man buys love & ! woman sells x1 :i* is consid]$ 8moral10 :ile x is consid]$ immoral = a man to sell love & = a woman to buy x4 ,! 8protection0 9 ?is relation%ip has z result t ! 8virtue0 ( ! maid is synonym\s ) unt\*$ sexual nature1 & t ( ! wife1 ) physical fidelity2 :ile ! 8virtue0 ( ! y\? & ! man is judg$ f an entirely diff]5t po9t ( view4 ,! relation%ip af=d+ 8protection0 has also br\ght ) x ! idea t a woman c\ld n %[ h] love z op5ly z a man1 except :5 he 0 pr\d & poor & %e 0 ri*4 ,only :5 ! duty ( support on ! "p ( ! man ceases1 w woman be able to dem& ! same *a/ity & fidelity f him z he dem&s f h]2 %e w !n be able1 q z pr\dly & naturally z he1 to %[ ! fl[]+ ( h] be+--h] love--in/ead ( z n[ increas+ h] dem& 9 ! m>riage m>ket by artful dissimulation4 ,z long z ma9t5ance1 )9 or outside ( m>riage1 is ! price = 8possession0 ( ! woman1 ! man w consid] ! woman z 8810 & ! m submissive %e is ! m fully %e satisfies 8 feel+ ( own]%ip4 ,n[ m>riage has become only an affair ( cu/om1 a common dea? or comatose condition1 because nei!r p>ty ne$s tr\ble himself to keep ! love ( ! o!r4 ,only :5 woman1 ?r\gh h] "w1 c lead an exi/5ce wor?y ( a human be+1 :5 no woman w sell h] love b e woman c freely give x1 w man exp]i5ce :at p]fect womanly devotion is4 ,& :5 no man c 8possess0 love b mu/ rema9 wor?y ( love 9 ord] to be lov$ !n only w wom51 on _! side1 exp]i5ce :at t5d]ness & f9e feel+ mascul9e devotion c atta94 ,?is1 ! pure/ & w>me/ erotic idealism1 is ! morality ( ! future4 ,b ! way to its realisation is n1 z _m wom5 believe to-day1 t mo!rs1 ev51 %\ld cont9ue _! "w ( e>n+ a livelihood1 b t way ^: direction ,i h else:]e po9t$ out4#d ,"h we h to d1 h[ev]1 only ) ! spiritual conditions :i* arise 9 ! m>riage ( to-day1 :e!r ! wife has reta9$ h] "w or has giv5 x up4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev5 ! cultivat$ mod]n man1 :o br+s to ! human p]sonality ( 8 wife admiration & sympa?y1 seeks 9 h] always t 8womanl9ess0 to :i* ,goe! has giv5 ! classic expression3 ! f9ely res]v$1 quiet1 /rong1 self-conta9$ woman1 repos+ h>moni\sly 9 ! fulness ( h] own nature1 a mat]nally lovely be+1 :olly 8natural10 a 8beautiful s\l10 obs]v+1 creative1 b us+ ^! gifts only to create a home4 ,^! creative (fices ! mod]n man :o loves desires to assure1 :5 he wi%es to 8ma9ta90 8 wife1 & begs h] to ab&on ! outside comm]cial "w 9 :i* he =esees a dang] to ! beautiful life toge!r ( :i* bo? dream4 ,! woman :o along ) h] new self-consci\s individuality & h] pr(\nd culture has gu>d$ ! 8old0 devotion1 und]/&s ord9>ily ?is desire ( ! man4 ,%e *ooses1 9 spite ( h] idealism1 z he wi%es1 9 cases :]e h] "w has n be5 v p]sonal4 ,if %e has work$ 9 ! same field z ! man1 !n %e conv]ts h] gifts into compreh5sion ( him1 into p]sonal int]e/ = all 8 int]e/s2 & ^! m>riages 9 :i* ! wife has enjoy$ ! same education z ! man1 b lat] has devot$ h]self entirely to ! home1 are1 z a rule1 ! happie/ m>riages ( ! pres5t "t4 ,b 9 ! proportion 9 :i* h] "w 0 creative1 is ! difficulty ( ! *oice4 ,9 ! case :]e ! productive p[] has ! /r5g? ( g5ius1 ! mod]n man w sc>cely utt] su* a wi% & 9 ^? circum/ances ! mod]n woman w n grant x4 ,& because ! woman ( g5ius is g5]ally a complete human be+1 ) /rong erotic z well z univ]sal human dem&s1 %e *ooses (t5 compromise4 ,%e f9ds 9 love1 9 mo!rhood1 new revelations2 & 9 ! my/]i\s dep?s ( h] nature1 ! productive elem5t ( ! mat]nal function has an elevat+ influ5ce ^u h] gift ( creative p[]4 ,?us ! en]gy tempor>ily dim9i%$ by mo!rhood is re/or$4 ,& h] uneasy consci5ce1 because %e mu/ entru/ to o!rs mu* ( ! c>e & education ( ! *ildr51 is appeas$ by ! consci\sness t %e has (t5 giv5 to mank9d ri*] natures1 & s m significant *ildr51 ?an m devot$ mo!rs1 & t h] own nature1 because ( ! d\ble creative activity1 has atta9$ a rip5ess & ri*ness :i* make h] p]sonality m significant = husb& & *ildr5 ?an if %e _h giv5 up h] call+ to please !m4 ,^! ?\ghts _c1 h[ev]1 prev5t ! daily conflict betwe5 h] feel+s ( love & ! impossibility1 9 times ( /rong spiritual production1 ( giv+ expression to x4 ,! v proximity ( ! *ildr5 consumes at su* times too mu* n]v\s en]gy4 ,& s9ce all creation requires selfi%ness--9 ! s5se ( conc5tration ^u "o's own ne$s 9 ord] to be able to "w creatively & to s9k oneself 9 ! "w--:ile all love's solicitude requires active att5tion to ! ne$s ( ! lov$ ones1 ! conflict mu/ rema9 p]man5t & insoluble4 ,9 ?is conviction1 _m wom5 ( g5ius *oose ! less] conflict3 m>riage )\t *ildr54 ,su* a relation%ip occurs n infrequ5tly 9 our "t 9 ?is way3 a man ( feel+ ?r\gh ! "w ( a woman is fir/ mov$ by h] be+4 ,! man is 9 t case (t5 ! y\ng] or ! less develop$4 ,at fir/1 m>riage br+s bo? a ri* happ9ess4 ,b lat] comes a "t :5 ! p[] ( ! p]sonality ( ! woman ( g5ius becomes too /rong = ! man2 :5 he feels himself exhau/$ by all ! s5sitiv5ess & impati5ce :i* *>ge ! air ab\t a creative p]sonality ) electricity4 ,he has n[ _h en\gh ( ! ri* spiritual ex*ange & longs = a woman :o is only fre% ri*ness1 sunny quiet1 easy docility2 ! n[ vani%$ 8+nue0 w\ld be ! type ( woman :o mo/ ( all c\ld entrance him4 ,9 ano!r case1 x is ! wife :o becomes we>i$1 :5 ! man c no long] keep pace ) h] developm5t nor af=d h] new inspiration4 ,! erotic life ( ! woman z well z ( ! man ( g5ius exhibits two phases3 9 "o !y are attract$ by _! opposite1 9 ! o!r by a cong5iality ( s\ls2 9 "o phase !y h s\ght s5tim5t1 intimacy1 nature2 9 ! o!r1 s\l1 passion1 culture4 ,! ord] *anges 9 diff]5t cases1 b ! ph5om5on repeats itself4 ,:at bo? consci\sly or unconsci\sly desire ( love is n ano!r individuality to love b only a means ( inspiration4 ,yet "o ?+ may be emphasis$3 ! ri*] ! nature ( a woman is & ! great] h] tal5ts1 ! m life-det]m9+ love w be = h]2 at "o "t mak+ h] exi/5ce desolate1 at ano!r "t mak+ x fruitful4 ,= ! woman ( g5ius is less able ?an ! man to r5\nce h] own fate4 ,?is ! man is capable ( do+1 9 ! mid/ ( passion1 )\t 8 "w suff]+ !reby 9 vig\r & /r5g?2 ! woman on ! contr>y--ev5 ! g5ius--loses m easily h] creative impulse 9 happ9ess1 h] creative p[] 9 unhapp9ess4 ,9 ?is connection x may be recall$ t _m ( ! mo/ gift$1 mo/ highly develop$ woman p]sonalities ( to-day h produc$ no?+1 b h be5 :at a ,fr5*man has call$ 8les gr&es inspiratrices40 ,^! h n1 inde$1 l ! 8,ladies0 ( ! ,middle ,ages1 be5 wor%ipp$ at a di/ance by knights & poets2 b !y h _h an influ5ce simil> to t ( ,beatrice1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( communication ( _! ri* p]sonality 9 a relation%ip :i* _h n[ ! "* ( an 8amiti am\reuse10 n[ t ( a love imbu$ ) sympa?y1 :i* 9 "s cases1 infrequ5tly h[ev]1 l$ to m>riage4 ,i ne$ only m5tion ! "n ,ri*>d ,wagn] = ! =ms ( two su* wom5 to appe>1 "o ( :om1 :o 0 8 wife1 surpass$ 9 p]sonal greatness all indep5d5tly creative wom5 ( h] "t4 ,b !re h always be5 less unusual wom5 :o _h significance z propag&i/s ( ! ideas ( a great man ?r\gh _! specifically fem99e gifts ( conv9c+1 ( diffus+ ideas1 ( modify+ views1 etc4 ,if ! future1 because ( ! wife's zeal = production on h] own "p1 %\ld lose ?is elem5t ( culture1 x w\ld be deplorable4 ,"o ( ! fav\rite argum5ts ( ! woman movem5t has be5 t two m>ri$ p work+ 9 ! same pr(ession _h ! be/ opportunities = und]/&+ ea* o!r & consequ5tly also = be+ happy4 ,& truly !y c be/ talk %op ) ea* o!r4 ,b t is :at ! work+ man ne$s lea/ ( all 9 8 home2 !re he seeks r relaxation f 8 call+1 or at lea/ a q dis9t]e/$1 imm$iate sympa?y ) its annoyances or joys4 ,:5 "o ( ! m>ri$ fell[-workm5 ne$s exactly ?is sympa?y1 ! o!r is p]haps busy or too tir$ to be capable ( su* lively int]e/ z ! o!r expects4 ,or "o has exp]i5c$ disappo9tm5ts1 ! o!r joys1 & !n a real sympa?y is /ill m difficult4 ,to ^! cross+s ( mood is add$ also ! un9t5tional1 involunt>y competition1 :i* ! simil>ity ( vocation br+s ) x4 ,! wife ga9s pati5ts1 ! husb& does n2 8 picture is prais$1 h]s is pull$ to pieces2 %e comes home f ! !atre victori\s1 he aft] a defeat4 ,dur+ "w1 ! criticism ( "o (t5 di/urbs ! o!r2 aft] ! "w1 ! criticism ( ! press di/urbs ! h>mony ( bo?4 ,love wi%es to fuse !m into "o be+1 ! out] _w compels !m always to feel !mselves sep>ate4 ,9 ! beg9n+ !y ?9k3 8,no?+ c come betwe5 u40 ,b if bo? d n possess a r>e t5d]ness z well z r>e f95ess ( s\l1 soon ne$les ( ice fly ?r\gh ! air betwe5 !m4 ,only :5 ! wife1 z is ! case s (t5 9 ,france1 puts h] ability into h] husb&'s affairs does ?is common int]e/ prev5t rivalry4 ,:e!r ! prov9ce ( ! husb& & wife is ! same or n1 difficulty always results f ! wife's comm]cial or pr(essional "w 9 t %e r>ely f9ds a good sub/itute = ! dome/ic & mat]nal duties4 ,& :5 ! husb& sees ! h\se badly manag$ & ! *ildr5 ill-br$1 he tries accord+ to 8 /r5g? to r5d] assi/ance or1 z m frequ5tly happ5s1 seeks 8 com=t outside ! home4 ,b ev5 if ^! /umbl+-blocks may be cle>$ away by o!r fem99e h&s1 ! fact /ill rema9s t ! wife because ( h] "w mu/ dem& sacrifices on ! "p ( ! man su* z 8 "w has requir$ at all times f ! wife4 ,%e is (t5 compell$ to =ego mu* ( ! society ( h] husb&1 ( 8 solicitude & t5d]ness because he has no available "t4 ,n[ ea* ( ! m>ri$ p has consid]ation = ! leisure ( ! o!r & = all o!r sev]e conditions ( ! "w4 ,b beside ^! fav\rable results /&s also ! detrim5tal fact t ea* suppresses 8 claims ^u ! sympa?y ( ! o!r1 z well z ! wi% to express 8 own1 :5ev] ?is receiv+ & giv+ w\ld int]f]e ) ! "w4 ,if ?is has become = "o or = bo? a real passion1 !n ! passion bl9ds him to ev]y?+ t does n conc]n ! "w1 & causes alt]nately joy or suff]+4 ,ea* ( ! m>ri$ c\ple !n di/urbs ! o!r by moods1 & ea* ne$s to be *]i%$ by ! o!r4 ,! t5d]ness :i* nei!r c give to ! o!r1 !y f9d p]haps 9 a ?ird4 ,b 9 ^? cases :]e ! "w is n passionately absorb+ or :]e bo? husb& & wife are p]sons ( und]/&+1 r ?an ( feel+1 m>riages ( colleagues turn out well4 ,ea* has 9 ! o!r an intellig5t1 appreciative fri5d2 ! common "w toge!r is ri*1 & nei!r gives nor requires m ?an ! o!r is able to reciprocate4 ,! education ( ! wife makes h] a good organis] 9 ! home1 :i* is com=table )\t ! "w's suff]+ !reby4 ,:5 ?is is n too /r5u\s = ei!r1 b aft] ! close ( a reasonable work+ "t1 ! two meet spiritually free 9 ! home1 ! duties ( :i* !y (t5 %>e--!n ! dome/ic life is happy & ! "w progresses easily1 z long z !re are no *ildr54 ,:5 *ildr5 arrive1 !n !re beg9s = ! wife1 ev5 9 su* m>riages1 a life beyond h] /r5g?4 ,b s9ce nature1 9 ! int]e/ ( ! race1 (t5 makes opposites attractive to ea* o!r1 "o may f9d a husb&1 full ( feel+1 :o loves *ildr51 unit$ to a wife = :om sci5ce is ! greate/ value ( life1 :ile %e relegates feel+ to a l[] plane & consid]s mo!rhood an animal function4 ,9 place ( ! t5d]ness & ( ! *ildr5 = :i* ! husb& long$1 he has to p>ticipate 9 ! victories & defeats ( a woman ( sci5ce4 ,or we see a wife :o dream$ ( an intimate life ) h] husb& & :o sacrific$ h] "w to x2 b ! life toge!r 0 wreck$ ^u ! husb&'s arti/ conc5tration1 & ! wife _h to suff] "u a tw(old empt9ess3 ! lack ( h] "w & ! lack ( happ9ess4 ,!n "o sees in/ances :]e ! wife reta9$ h] "w because x 0 economically necess>y & because %e hop$ out ( ! ri*ness ( h] "y /r5g? to be able to fulfil all duties4 ,& all ?is %e 0 able to d except "o ?+--to pres]ve "u ! excessive /ra9 h] beauty1 h] p[] ( *>m1 ! ela/icity ( h] nature4 ,p]haps %e belong$ to ! v highe/ among ! new wom5 :o are s undivid$1 s pr\d1 :o ?9k s highly ( !mselves1 ( man1 ( love1 t !y are beyond a :olly ju/ifi$ coquetry & re/ bl9dly ^u ! unit+ p[] ( spiritual cong5iality4 ,b ! day comes p]haps :5 ^! /rong &1 9 all o!r respects1 wise wom5 h no?+ o!r ?an fre$om to give to ! man ^: s5ses1 ^: fancy1 ne$ t *>m :i* ! wife no long] possesses4 ,9 case1 h[ev]1 ! man's nature is n ( ^? = :om ! silk5 ?reads ( daily dome/ic com=t =m ! /rong b&1 b on ! contr>y is ( ! sort :i* ne$s r5ewal1 !n ! v abs5ce ( ! wife1 occasion$ tempor>ily by ! "w1 c keep ! relation%ip long fre%4 ,?is is ^u ! assumption t %e und]/&s :at "s ( ^! wom5 d n und]/&3 to give1 b 9 su* a way t ! man always longs = m2 to rema9 swee!>t1 n only fri5d2 to be able to je/1 n only to talk s]i\sly4 ,! mod]n wife ( to-day1 te/$ ^u s _m subjects1 is (t5 deeply mi/ak5 9 reg>d to ! k9d ( 8m9i/ry0 ! man ne$s4 ,! simple wisdom ( _! gr&mo!rs consi/$ 9 ?is3 to give mu* & to require no?+1 always to subord9ate !mselves to ! man ) g5tl5ess & humility1 nev] to ass]t !mselves be=e him z a free1 self-det]m9+ p]sonality4 ,! wives ( to-day1 sacr$ly conv9c$ ( ! "r & fre$om ( wom51 succe$ bett] 9 ass]t+ _! p]sonality ?an 9 pleas+ _! husb&s1 & ! quantity ( _! dem&s is (t5 m notewor?y ?an ! quality ( _! gifts4 ,t _m mod]n m>riages turn out well %[s t ! adaptability ( ! mod]n husb& is beg9n+ to be ev5 z great z t ( ! wife 9 =m] times6 ,! m>riage is absolutely wreck$ :5 ! wife br+s to x all ! new dem&s ( woman1 b ! husb& all ! primeval in/9cts ( 8 sex4 ,:at 9 ea* sex relation%ip mo/ intimately unites or mo/ deeply sund]s is & rema9s ! erotic dep? ( nature 9 ea*4 ,& ! diff]5ce 9 ?is respect betwe5 ! m5 & wom5 ( ! pres5t ev] m widely sep>ates !m1 & ?is division becomes fatal to innum]able individual lov]s ( to-day1 z well z = ! attitude ( ! sexes t[>d m>riage 9 g5]al4 ,! erotically symmetrical woman views ) ho/ility ! dualism 9 ! erotic nature ( ! mod]n man4 ,?is dualism ev9ces itself1 ) innum]able nuances x is true1 9 ?ree typical ways3 inf9ite erotic discussion1 b inability to be /irr$ by x ei!r ) ! s\l or ) ! s5ses2 ability to love only ) ! s5ses1 n ) ! s\l2 & f9ally look+ d[n ^u ! s5ses & desir+ 8spiritual love0 only4 ,= ! mod]n completely develop$ woman ! *att]+ vacuity1 ! animal in/9ct1 ! ascetic spirituality1 are equally repell5t4 ,& yet x happ5s t ! rosy mi/ ( love c br+ su* a woman to a po9t :]e %e creates = h]self an illusion out ( "o ( ! above m5tion$ types4 ,mo/ frequ5tly ?is occurs 9 ! case ( ! vigor\s man :o div9es no?+ ( ! spiritual cont5t ( ! woman ^: out] appe>ance has *>m$ him4 ,! trag$y ( ! mod]n woman is !n l t :i* ,hebbel has reveal$ 9 ,judi?1 t ! sex be+ 9 h] is attract$ by ! muscul> mascul9ity1 :i* h] human p]sonality hates z h] mortal enemy4 ,= z a p]sonality %e admires 9 man only ! spiritual /r5g? ( ! man4 ,! man on 8 "p regrets 8 mi/ake t he did n *oose a pretty amiable girl 8( ! old sort10 :o w\ld punctually lay 8 table & will+ly %>e 8 b$2 a woman 8into ^: head ,ibs5 _h put no fancies10 :o 8_h n all[$ h]self to be talk$ into "s folly by fem9ism40 99 99 99 99 99 ,among su* 8follies10 simil> m51 & _m o!rs z well1 include ! dem& advanc$ by ! woman movem5t = ! m>ri$ woman's prop]ty "r1 z well z a specifi$ income = ! wife work+ 9 ! home1 :o h[ev] has to contribute f h] prop]ty or h] 8remun]ation0 z h\sekeep] to ! common h\sehold--a coroll>y :i* is always =gott5 by ! anti-fem9i/ writ]s :o ass]t t 8! man becomes a slave :5 he has to "w = ! :ole1 b ! wife may reta9 ev]y?+ ( h]s40 7,/r9db]g47 ,! mod]n woman :o be=e h] m>riage 0 indep5d5t1 ow+ to h] "w1 abhors ! ?\ght ( a reque/ = money--?is mo/ pa9ful mom5t ev5 9 ! happie/ m>riages--to s great a degree t ?is av]sion det]m9es ! wife 9 "s cases to keep up h] own "w4 ,if on ! contr>y %e has giv5 ?is up1 ! consci\sness ( h] e>li] indep5d5ce makes h] (t5 s s5sitive t %e feels h]self injur$ by a prote/ h[ev] delicate 9 reg>d to ! exp5diture ( money4 ,m ?an "o man has regrett$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! unreasonable dem&s ( 8 wife1 t he ev] begg$ h] to give up h] own "w4 ,!re are wom51 on ! o!r h&1 :o cont9ue _! "w & !reby only increase ! incapability ( a good-=-no?+ man4 ,9 su* cases1 x avails little t 9 _m c\ntries ! law n[ all[s ! wife free disposal ( ! income f h] lab\r4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 ! ass]tion is ridicul\s t 8if ! man dr9ks up ! money ( 8 wife x is ) h] cons5t10 & 8x is !re=e ( no avail to alt] ! law40 ,= x makes a significant diff]5ce 9 ! relative position ( ! man & wife :e!r ! law gives him ! "r to x1 or :e!r he takes x by =ce4 ,b 9 ?is z 9 o!r cases1 ! woman movem5t obvi\sly _c free wom5 s long z !y are impell$ by unconsci\s =ces f )9 to actions & sacrifices at v>iance ) _! consci\s p]sonality4 ,! "o ?+ :i* ! woman movem5t has already a*iev$ & c cont9ue to a*ieve1 is t ! undue encroa*m5t ( ! m5 ceases to h legal protection4 ,x is und5iable1 on ! o!r h&1 t ! unm>ri$ woman's p]sonal & economic indep5d5ce fa%ions wives :o 9 m>riage %[ !mselves 9 a high degree egoti/ic1 b :o yet incessantly scold ab\t man's egotism1 wives :o !mselves exhibit v little devotion & f9e feel+1 b place v great importance ^u consid]ation4 ,^! wives 7 ! ones :om fifty ye>s ago m5 call$ 8grat]s40 ,b ! lack ( amiability1 :i* 9 c]ta9 wom5 0 usually due to *ildbir?1 has nev]!less 9 mod]n woman1 at lea/ dur+ ! fre$om ( h] girlhood1 be5 unre/ra9$ habit4 ,h] firm--& j--decision n to be 8subs]vi5t0 to h] husb& has result$ 91 fir/1 an arm$ peace1 lat]1 a w>1 9 :i* ! wife's "w is "o ( ! projectiles4 8,i h my "w1 :y %\ld ,i /ay "h to be us$ up & torm5t$80 %e asks h]self4 ,& :5 su* que/ions beg91 !re is usually b "o answ]4 ,!re is "o decid$ advantage 9 giv+ to ! woman ! opportunity to e>n h] liv+3 %e has aga9 acquir$ !reby significance 9 ! home1 :ile ! g5]ation ( wom51 :o nei!r co-op]at$ productively 9 ! home nor assum$ all ! duties ( ! "m1 7 reg>d$ by man ) less respect ?an1 on ! "o side1 _! gr&mo!rs :o produc$ all ( ! h\sehold requisites1 on ! o!r side1 _! n[ indep5d5t self-support+ gr&daught]s4 ,only :5 society recomp5ses ! vocation ( "m1 c woman f9d 9 ?is a full equival5t = self-support+ lab\r4 ,ano!r typical gr\p ( our "t is =m$ by ! num]\s wom5 = :om no *oice rema9s 9 reg>d to _! "w1 s9ce x is ( a k9d t !y mu/ give up because ( ! removal to ano!r place1 or m frequ5tly because !y f9d s mu* "w 9 ! new home t e ?\ght ( any?+ fur!r outside mu/ cease4 ,^? :o ?9k t indu/ry has made ! "w ( ! wife 9 ! home to-day sup]flu\s1 speak only ( ! great cities1 & usually only ( opul5t families 9 ! great cities1 :]e !y are 9 a position to buy *eap] ev]y?+ t ! lab\r ( ! wife c\ld produce4 ,b 9 ! c\ntry1 among all classes1 ! "m mu/ be ! director ( ! "w2 & 9 all c\ntry homes 9 mod]ate circum/ances--z 9 c\ntless poor or n v well-to-d city families--! "w ( ! "m is /ill frequ5tly indisp5sable1 & 9 addition is m economical ?an h] e>n+s out ( ! h\se c\ld be1 especially s9ce ! develop$ mod]n woman is usually capable ( a m rational h\sekeep+ ?an ! woman ( e>li] times4 ,b :ile ! mo!rs ( t "t knew no?+ except h\sework1 ^? ( to-day h (t51 z unm>ri$ & self-support+ wom51 enjoy$ a fre$om ( movem5t & opportunities ( developm5t :i*1 n[ t !y are ov]-burd5$ ) h\sehold c>es1 !y may s]i\sly miss4 ,! "w ( ! "m is n[ /ill fur!r increas$ by ! difficulty ( gett+ s]vants--at lea/ capable ones--& also by ! dem&s ( luxury4 ,! result ( ?is aga9 is t hospitality 9 ! home decreases1 t ! wat*word ( ! "t1 8! w9d[s ( ! h\se wide op5 to ! _w1 fre% air 9 ! home1 no creep+ into ! *imney corn]10 is s int]pret$ t w>m? & intimacy vani%4 ,yes1 ! ov]work$ "m (t5 h]self insi/s t ! family leave ! h\se & seek "s place ( recreation = ! annual fe/ivals1 :i* 7 once ! *ildr5's happie/ & brighte/ recollections ( home4 ,! fact t mo/ mod]n wom5 ( culture devote !mselves to "s bran* ( social "w1 (t5 to sev]al1 contributes /ill fur!r to ! ov]-ex]tion ( ! "m4 ,ev5 :5 ?is occurs f pure altruism1 ! motive _c prev5t su* altruism f becom+ sometimes a disease ( :i* "o may die q z surely z ( o!r diseases4 ,?is dea? is q z immoral z any o!r result+ f neglect$ hygi5e4 ,no "o has ! "r to p]i% f altruism1 except :5 de/ruction is ! condition ( 8 fulfill+ 8 duty4 ,b 9 _m cases ! occasion is ! widely ramifi$ social activity ( ! woman = :om ! home n[ (t5 falls %ort2 n a result ( altruism1 b a manife/ation ( t desire = p[] :i* once 0 satisfi$ 9 ! family4 ,or x may be a =m ( ! hy/]ia *>act]i/ic ( ! pres5t "t4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! hy/]ical 7 burn$ z wit*es2 n[ !y 8sacrifice0 !mselves to an activity :i* (f]s !m 9 reality ! v>iety1 ! intoxication ( publicity--9 a ^w1 ! life /imulus !y ne$4 ,b ev5 s\nd1 s9c]e1 & consci5ti\s wom5 are driv5 by ! woman movem5t & by social "w to assume pseudo duties1 = :i* ! real duties are pu%$ aside4 ,if in/ead ( in/itut+ (ficial inquiries among wives & mo!rs z to :at !y c accompli%1 "o %\ld direct ! same que/ions to _! husb&s & *ildr51 ^! w\ld1 if !y d>$ be hone/1 te/ify t !y mu/ pay ! price = ! altrui/ic activity4 ,s9ce ! "w ( m>ri$ wom5 outside ! home1 ! woman movem5t1 & ! social "w began1 "o seldom f9ds a :olly s\nd1 joy\s1 h>moni\s wife & "m4 ,! con/ant compla9t ( ! mod]n woman is t %e 8nev] has "t40 ,! m9ority :o live a life ( luxury1 :olly free f "w1 :ile ! husb& works fev]i%ly to provide ! luxury :i* nei!r w =ego1 telephone away a qu>t] ( ! day mak+ appo9tm5ts conc]n+ ! toilette1 visits1 & amusem5ts1 :i* take up ! rema9+ ?ree qu>t]s ( ! day4 ,& o!rs1 load$ d[n ) h\sehold "w or divid$ betwe5 ?is & "w = _! livelihood1 h[ %all !y f9d "t6 ,lea/ ( all h !y ! "t necess>y = ! c\ntless little tok5s ( t5d]ness :i* int5sify all relation%ips betwe5 p4 ,a ,fr5* "m :o became a wid[ & br\ght up h] *ildr5 by means ( h] own "w receiv$ f h] son1 gr[n to a y\?1 ! judgm5t3 8,?\ ha/ nev] lov$ u40 ,too late1 x became cle> to h] t 8x requires "t to love10 t x is n en\gh to feel love1 &1 look$ at z a :ole1 to act ) love--no1 love mu/ be express$4 ,& = ?is ! h>ass$ "m ( to-day lacks "t & quiet4 ,=m]ly1 x 0 only ! husb& & fa!r :o _h no "t2 ! wife & "m _h x & c\ld ?us pres]ve ! w>m? ( ! home4 ,b n[8 ,!re are n[1 x is true1 _m wom5 ) s few claims t !y ?9k !y h fulfill$ ! f\rfold task4 ,9 reality1 !y h fulfill$ all _! duties imp]fectly1 or elim9at$ "o task = a "t 9 ord] to be able to accompli% ! o!rs4 ,no woman has ev] be5 at ! same "t all t a wife c be to h] husb&1 a "m to h] *ildr51 a h\sewife to h] h\se1 a work+ woman to h] "w4 ,9 ! la/ capacity ! difficulty ( ! m>ri$ woman is /ill fur!r increas$ by ! pres5t competition1 z also by ! fact t ! bett] a p]son works ! m "w falls to h]1 s t an exact & reasonable division ( "t betwe5 "w & home is (t5 r5d]$ q impossible4 ,9 addition to all ^! difficulties aris+ ?r\gh actualities1 !re are f9ally also ^? evok$ by ! 8_s ( ! "t40 ,a wife has1 = example1 decid$ to give up a vocation :i* %e saw 0 n compatible ) h] home4 ,b %e /ills f9ds no re/4 ,%e is h>ass$ by ! dem& ( ! 8_s ( ! "t0 t a m>ri$ woman %\ld be able to take c>e ( ! h\se z well z to accompli% outside p]sonal "w4 ,! husb&1 also influ5c$ by ! 8_s ( ! "t10 ?9ks ! same or feels pa9fully ! fact t 8 wife1 = love ( him1 has sacrific$ ! ex]cise ( a tal5t1 9 :i* he p]haps has felt a p]sonal int]e/2 ! long+ = ! vocation awak5s 9 h]1 & %e resumes h] "w1 ) ! result t1 if %e has en]getically resi/$ ! lassitude t comes ) beg9n+ mo!rhood1 %e & ! *ild mu/ suff] lat]4 ,or %e lives 9 a p]man5t /ate ( ov]-ex]tion :i* f9ally culm9ates 9 n]v\s conditions "u :i* ! :ole family mu/ %>e h] suff]+4 ,_h %e be5 able to foll[ 9 peace h] in/9ct to /rike deep root 9 ! home soil & to enl>ge & enri* h] be+ by ! annual gr[? ( r+ aft] r+ ( h] production ( love1 !n ! ess5tial values w\ld h be5 increas$ = all4 ,n[1 %e is l$ a/ray by a bias$ op9ion ( ! "t1 :i* owes its effectiv5ess to ! s+le fact t ! op9ionat$ resolutely turn _! back ^u all facts4 ,?anks to ^! ideas ( ! "t propagat$ by c]ta9 fem9i/s1 we see increas+ numb]s ( wom5 :o p]=m _! 8social duty0 z ! telegraph poles p]=m _! function2 :ile su* duty c\ld h be5 fulfill$ z ! tree gr[s 9 a g>d53 bloom+1 fruit-be>+1 joyful1 joy-br++4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,woman ,,movem5t ,,^u ,,mo!rhood ,because x has increas$ ! culture ( woman & h] feel+ ( p]sonal responsibility1 ! woman movem5t has _h its influ5ce1 bo? directly & indirectly1 ^u ! po/ponem5t ( ! legal & cu/om>y m>riage age4 ,s9ce "y girls h ex]cis$ _! bra9s z mu* z ! boys h1 !y are no long] s f> 9 advance ( ! boys 9 physical developm5t4 ,b :5 mod]n girls f9i% _! /udies !y are physically z well z psy*ically m univ]sally develop$ ?an _! gr&mo!rs 74 ,!y "k mu* m ( ! difficulties & realities ( life1 n lea/ ( ! sexual life4 ,& ?is k has in/ill$ 9 !m a reluctance to und]take too e>ly ! s]i\s & difficult task ( mo!rhood4 ,!y h great] ne$ ( tru? & culture1 & less t5d5cy to erotic vision>y dream+ ?an girls ( _! age 9 ! middle ( ! previ\s c5tury2 _! desire = "w & _! social feel+ fix goals1 & !y "w ) all _! might to atta9 !m4 ,& because1 z already expla9$1 bo? sexes h = ea* o!r a m _m-sid$ attraction ?an ! m]ely erotic1 "y p are m c>eful1 m *oice1 9 _! erotic decisions4 ,! f9e/ "y girls ( to-day are p5etrat$ by ! ,nietzs*ean idea1 t m>riage is ! comb9$ w ( two p to create a new be+ great] ?an !mselves4 ,b _! joy does n consi/ 9 ! fact 8t ! man wills02 !y are !mselves 8w10 & above all !y h ! w to *oose ! "r fa!r = _! *ildr51 n only = _! own sake b = ! sake ( ! *ildr54 ,if x be true t imm$iate1 8bl9d10 erotic attraction is mo/ in/9ctively correct 9 *oice1 !n ! pres5t comrade life ( "y p & ! increas$ cle>-sight$ness :i* x gives1 z well z ! increas+ erotic idealism ( "y girls1 are n unconditionally advantage\s to ! new race4 ,! "q is1 h[ev]1 /ill undecid$4 ,"h x may only be emphasis$ t ! "y girl ( to-day1 9 spite ( all intellectual developm5t1 is /ill won always by p[]ful spiritual-s5sual love1 :i* ! woman movem5t has too long consid]$ z a negligible quantity4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ! doctr9e ( evolution1 "y girls beg9 to und]/& t _! value z memb]s ( society dep5ds ess5tially ^u _! value = ! propagation ( mank9d2 all ! m !y realise ! duty ( physical culture :i* w enable !m to fulfil ?is function bett]2 !y no long] consid] _! erotic long+ z impure & ugly b z pure & beautiful4 ,x is out ( ?is s\l condition t ! diff]5t movem5ts = ! protection ( mo!rs & *ildr51 !oretically consid]$1 h proce$$4 ,^! are at pres5t ! mo/ important 8woman movem5ts10 al?\gh unrecognis$ by ! old] woman movem5t4 ,& ?is old] movem5t has n yet recognis$ ! fact t1 because ( pres5t m>riage conditions1 ! deg5]ate1 un$ucat$1 decrepit1 h great] opportunity = propagat+ ! race1 bo? )9 & outside ( m>riage1 ?an ! "y1 s\nd1 pure-m9d$1 & lov+2 t x c !re=e be no s91 f ! po9t ( view ( ! race1 if ! latt] become p>5ts )\t m>riage1 nor %\ld x be a subject ( %ame f ! social po9t ( view4 ,all wom5's rights h little value1 until ?is "o ?+ is atta9$3 t a woman :o ?r\gh h] illegitimate mo!rhood has lo/ no?+ ( h] p]sonal wor?1 b on ! contr>y has prov$ x1 does n =feit social e/eem4 ,our "t c po9t to wom5 :o h be5 typical ( ! re=m t5d5cies ( ! c5tury 9 ?is respect4 ,"s ( ^! wom51 if !y really accompli%$ ! unprec$5t$ task ( 8a *ild & a "w10 h drawn _! /r5g? = ! task out ( precisely ! commonplace1 homely qualities & /]l+ virtues1 contr>y to :i* !y believ$ !y 7 act+ :5 !y became mo!rs1 driv5 by a p[] great] ?an _! consci\s p]sonality4 ,o!rs aga9 became mo!rs ) ! cons5t ( _! :ole p]sonality4 ,!y 7 cle> t !y ?us made use ( ! mascul9e rights & fre$om :i* fem9ism fir/ br\ght home to wom54 ,& al?\gh _m advocates ( wom5's rights refra9 f su* consequ5ces ( _! ideas1 ! wom5 :o 9 o!r respects det]m9e _! conduct ( life by _! own free p]sonal *oice recognise t ?is1 _! real 8emancipation10 is a fruit ( ! woman movem5t4 ,9 ,europe1 h[ev]1 mo/ wom5 "u ?irty /ill d>e to dream ( mo!rhood 9 a love m>riage z ! greate/ happ9ess & ! highe/ duty ( life4#e ,b1 z direct & indirect result ( ! woman movem5t1 ! fact none ! less rema9s t !re is f\nd among wom5 an increas+ dis9cl9ation = mat]nity1 a reluctance :i* deprives mank9d ( _m sup]ior mo!rs1 :ile at ! same "t woman's comm]cial "w = self-support 9 all classes increases h] /]ility or makes h] incapable ( ! suckl+ s vitally important = ! *ildr54 ,t ! mod]n woman1 because ( individual fate or h] own *oice1 (t5 rema9s unm>ri$ is no dang] 9 & = itself4 ,?is fact1 z ,i h emphasis$ above1 is connect$ ) a numb] ( cultural & mat]ial conditions1 :i* sometime w be alt]$1 & !n woman's desire = m>riage w aga9 increase4 ,! real dang] has appe>$ only s9ce wom5 h begun to /r5g!n ! t5d5cy to celibacy by ! amat]nal !ory1 :i* n[ confuses ! fem99e bra9 & leads ! fem99e in/9ct a/ray4 ,! woman movem5t 9 & ) ?is influ5ce ^u mat]nity s9ks to ! l[e/ po9t ( ! scale accord+ to ! crit]ion ( wor? employ$ "h3 ! elevation ( ! life ( ! individual & ( ! race4 ,9 ?is we /& 9 our "t be=e a tw(old my/]y1 :i* lies 9 ! circum/ance t n only wom5--wom5 8) brea/s made "r to suckle babes0--emphasise ?is /ultify+ influ5ce1 b t !re are m51 ea* ! son ( a "m1 :o also propagate x4 ,^! m5 h all[$ !mselves to be bl9d$ by ! false logic conc]n+ wom51 :i* decl>es t s9ce ri* mo!rs d n wi% to fulfil ! duties ( a "m & ! poor _c fulfil !m1 sup]ior social organisations mu/ be creat$ = t purpose2 9 o!r words1 in/igat$ by a m]e tempor>y unpleasant discrepancy1 we w create a new1 a diff]5t ord] ( ?+s4 ,b1 if ?is obta9$ univ]sally1 x w\ld inflict incomp>ably great] injury ^u mank9d ?an d pres5t unhappy conditions4 ,^u ! :ole1 h[ev]1 x is precisely z a result ( ?is t5d5cy t ! deepe/ ho/ility ( m5 aga9/ fem9ism has develop$4 ,! fact t ! idea ( evolution is n[ beg9n+ to ent] into ! fle% & blood ( man also contributes its %>e to ?is feel+4 ,j z =m]ly a man wi%$ heirs = 8 p]sonal & real e/ate & = 8 "n1 he n[ desires inh]itors ( 8 be+2 he desires an et]nal life1 :i* becomes a c]ta9ty only by means ( p>5?ood1 :]eby ! individual z fa!r or "m lives on physically & spiritually1 9 body & s\l1 9 8 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 d[n to ! la/ ( 8 desc5dants4 ,?is conception has made ! sex in/9ct aga9 holy1 z x 0 = ! pagans4 ,?is new rev]5ce = _! duty z be+s ( sex n[ induces _m "y m5 to gu>d _! sexual heal? & /r5g? by an asceticism ! motive ( :i* is ! exact opposite ( t :i* det]m9$ ! asceticism call$ =? by ,*ri/ianity1 ! asceticism :i* 0 fe> ( ! sex in/9ct z impure & z a temptation to s94 ,n[ ! inn]mo/ aim ( "y m5's creative desire is ! high] developm5t ( mank9d4 ,love becomes = !m ! condition by :i* !y c mo/ p]fectly r$eem _! religi\s c]ta9ty ( be+ "p ( a great design1 _! religi\s long+ = h>mony ) life's creative desire1 ) ! inf9ite4 ,!re are n[ m5 :o "w mo/ zeal\sly = ! ennoblem5t ( ! race--8eug5ics10 z ?is ef=t is call$ 9 ,engl&--z well z = ! protection ( "m & *ild--8pu]iculture10 z ?is endeav\r is call$ 9 ,france4 ,!re are m5 :o write excell5t works ^u ! psy*ology ( ! *ild1 & ^u sexual in/ruction2 m51 :o1 9 art & poetry1 give expression to ! new v5]ation = ! sanctity ( g5]ation1 = mo!rhood1 = ! *ild4 ,! f9e/ ?+ writt5 ab\t ! *ild z a cultural p[] is writt5 by an ,am]ican4#f ,pa9t+ has n[ new devotional pictures ( ! ,"m ) h] ,*ild1 especially ^? conceiv$ by a ,fr5*man & an ,italian4#g ,! mo/ beautiful repres5tation ( y\?'s new desire = love is by a ,g]man sculptor4#h ,likewise a ,g]man1 ,nietzs*e1 has ! mo/ pr(\nd conception ( p>5?ood & education z ! means :]eby humanity w cross ov] ! bridge ( ! m5 ( to-day to ! sup]man4 ,only :5 all ?is is realis$ c "o conceive :at ! feel+s ( ^! new m5 mu/ be :5 !y meet ^? new wom5 8:o are no long] will+ to be slaves ( ! in/9ct = ! propagation ( ! race20 :o see 9 mo!rhood 8a loss ( "t f _! "w20 8an attack ^u _! beauty20 an ob/acle to ! ref9$ conduct ( life2--a conduct ( life c]ta9 to debase woman's wor? z a *ild-be>+ be+1 b to elevate h] to t exquisite1 p]fect product ( culture1 a 8woman ( ! _w20 an ob/acle also = woman z creator ( o!r objective cultural values4 ,if a man ) a fa!r's desires f9ds himself unit$ ) su* a woman1 he f9ds himself 9 m>riage q z mu* a pro/itute z innum]able wives h felt !mselves to be :5 !y 7 m]e tools ( a man's desire4 ,on ! contr>y ! desire = ! elevation ( mank9d on ! "p ( ! new woman & ! new man1 is ev9c$ 9 ! idea t n ! quantity b ! quality ( ! *ildr5 !y give to humanity is mo/ significant2 t a l& ( few] b m p]fect m5 is a high] culture ideal ?an ! pr9ciple /ill always ma9ta9$ f ! po9t ( view ( national competition1 t ! inhabitants ( a c\ntry mu/ only be num]\s h[ev] inf]ior !y may be4 ,to ?is :olly new evolution>y conception ( life ! amat]nal wom5 oppose ! foll[+ tra9 ( ?\ght :i* greatly influ5ces ! feel+ & desire ( wom5 to-day#i3 ,culture n[ sets new duties = woman1 m significant ?an exclusively natural ones4 ,! m ! individual life increases 9 value1 ! m ! int]e/ = ! m]e functions ( sex decl9es1 & ) x also ! value ( woman z woman = a society :]e1 because ( mo!rhood1 %e has become a be+ ( second>y rank4 ,x ev9ces lack ( ideality if "o c5sures ?is t5d5cy ( ! mod]n woman to r5\nce mat]nity = ! sake ( m spiritual int]e/s4 ,:ile ! "m conc5trates h]self ^u h] own *ild only1 ! woman :o r5\nces mo!rhood c ext5d h] be+ to embrace *ildr5 z *ildr5 9 g5]al4 ,z a "m1 woman is only a be+ ( nature4 ,b ! p]sonality1 ) its multiplicity ( feel+s & endeav\rs1 dem&s an indep5d5t activity z well z mat]nity4 ,to put h] entire p]sonality into ! education ( h] *ildr5 is a tw(old error4 ,fir/ & =emo/1 mo/ mo!rs are bad educators & s]ve _! *ildr5 bett] if !y entru/ !m to a born tea*]2 9 ! second place1 gift$ *ildr5 educate !mselves be/ & %\ld be sp>$ all educational arts4 ,! m$iocre *ild1 :o is m susceptible to education1 has ord9>ily also only m$iocre p>5ts1 :o likewise b5efit ! *ildr5 mo/ if !y put !m 9 ! c>e ( excell5t tea*]s4 ,*ildr5 :o are bel[ m$iocrity c also be be/ educat$ by speciali/s4 ,s !re rema9s = ! "m1 aft] ! fir/ ye>s' c>e & tra9+1 no especial task z educator1 at lea/ none 9 :i* %e c really put h] p]sonality4 ,to talk to a "m ab\t ! possibilities ( a ri*] (fice ( "m1 z educator ( h] *ildr51 %e calls lull+ h] into an illusion "u :i* %e mu/ lab\r only to suff]4 ,a woman :o c ex]cise h] p]sonality 9 ano!r way %\ld n !re=e put x into ! education ( h] *ildr54 ,! amat]nal advocates d5y t mo!rl9ess is ! crit]ion ( womanl9ess2 !y f9d ?is crit]ion 9 ! =m1 ! ext]nal be+ ( woman1 9 h] mann] & physical appe>ance--9 a ^w1 9 ! out] expression ( ! inn] disposition1 :i* !y d5y z typical ( womanl9ess6 8,womanl9ess0 is ?us r$uc$ to an 8/hetic pr9ciple10 :ile woman's spiritual attributes are consid]$ z 8univ]sally human02 & ! "r is grant$ to ! fem99e sex to emancipate h]self f ! result ( ! h]esy t mo!rl9ess %\ld be ! e?ical norm = ! 8be+0 or 8ess5ce0 ( womanhood4 ,! suitability ( woman's psy*ic con/itution = h] "w z "m is n ackn[l$g$ z pro( t mo!rl9ess is ! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( womanl9ess4 ,= ?is con/itution is less conspicu\s 9 ! high] /ages ( diff]5tiation4 ,its suitability 0 !n a ph5om5on ( adaptation & *ang$ ) ! conditions ( life4 ,?us ?is con/itution _c be cit$ z a reason = limit+ woman's p]sonal ex]cise ( h] p[]s4 ,mo!rl9ess is no social in/9ct4 ,h[ c mo!rl9ess1 :i* we h 9 common ) bea/s & savages1 be consid]$ z high] ?an1 = example1 ju/ice1 tru?1 & o!r gradually won spiritual values1 :i* woman c promote by h] p]sonal activity8 ,! high] ! =ms ( life woman atta9s1 ! less w h] p]sonality be det]m9$ by mo!rl9ess4 ,:y !n %\ld wom5 br+ to ! dome/ic life ! sacrifice ( _! p]sonality1 :ile no "o dem&s ?is ( m58 ,:y %all n woman1 j z man1 satisfy h] dem&s z a sex be+ 9 m>riage &1 z = ! re/1 foll[ h] pr(ession1 att5d to h] spiritual developm5t1 h] social tasks8 ,:y condemn woman to rema9 a half-be+--t is1 ) unex]cis$ bra9--only because c]ta9 ( h] in/9cts attract h] to man1 :ile he is n con/ra9$ to suppress 8 p]sonality because he 9 l mann] felt himself attract$ to woman8 ,x is ! old sup]/ition ( ! family life z 8woman's sph]e10 :i* /ill confuses ! conception4 ,by ! pres5t =m ( family life woman is 8ov]sex$40 ,h] high] developm5t1 z well z t ( h] husb& & *ildr51 w be promot$ if woman gu>ds h] indep5d5ce by e>n+ h] own liv+1 9 comm]cial "w conduct$ beyond ! portal ( ! home2 if h\sekeep+ becomes co-op]ative2 if ! education ( ! *ildr5 is c>ri$ on outside ! home1 9 :i* n[ ! mo!rly t5d]ness emasculates ! *ildr5 & fo/]s 9 !m family s5tim5t ( an egoi/ic nature & n social feel+s4 ,?us are solv$ ! difficulties :i* are entail$ :5 ! wife's "w is c>ri$ on outside ! home2 equipoise betwe5 h] intellectual & emotional1 h] sexual & social nature foll[s1 & h] wor?1 z t ( a man1 w be measur$ by h] human p]sonality1 n by h] womanl9ess1 h] efficacy 9 ! family1 = ! ex]cise ( :i* %e is n[ con/ra9$ to r5\nce h] p]sonality4 ,s runs 9 brief ! programme ( ! amat]nals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x has already be5 indicat$ t ! woman movem5t1 9 its inception1 c\ld ga!r /r5g? only by combat+ ) all its p[] ! prejudice t woman is incapable ( ! same k9d ( activity z man4 ,b n[ ! :ole woman movem5t has = a long "t be5 emphasis+ ! fact t woman is entitl$1 n only on h] own behalf b m especially 9 h] capacity z home-keep]1 wife1 & "m1 to ! full developm5t ( h] p[]s & to equality ) man 9 ! family & 9 society4 ,9 ! amat]nal programme sket*$ above1 h[ev]1 ! fanaticism1 :i* *>act]is$ ! entire woman movem5t a g5]ation ago1 n[ ev9ces itself 9 ! error t equal rights = ! sexes mu/ mean also equal functions2 t ! developm5t ( wom5's p[]s involves also _! application 9 ! same sph]es ( activity 9 :i* man is engag$2 t equality ( ! sexes implies sam5ess ( ! sexes4 ,:ile mod]ate fem9ism beg9s to see t1 if man & wife compete1 ?is rivalry c b5efit#aj nei!r ! woman1 ! man1 nor ! *ildr51 amat]nal fem9ism urges ! ke5e/ competition4 ,& if ?is is once accept$ z advantage\s to woman's p]sonality & to society1 !n x is obvi\s t %e mu/1 ) all ! en]gy ( ! attack$1 def5d h]self f ! duties ( mat]nity1 because ( :i* %e w\ld obvi\sly come (f second-be/ 9 ! competition4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( individualism x is obvi\s t ! law mu/ set no limitations to woman's practice ( a vocation1 unless evid5t hygi5ic dang]s m5ace ei!r h] or ! com+ g5]ation4 ,wom5 mu/1 = _! own sake z well z = t ( society1 h free *oice ( "w1 = life & nature possess innum]able un=ese5 possibilities4 ,nev]!less1 x does happ5 t a woman :o gives sup]ior *ildr5 to humanity may1 nev]!less1 feel h]self incapable ( educat+ !m2 likewise x sometimes happ5s t a husb& & wife :o h exceptional *ildr51 _c endure to live toge!r4 ,9 nei!r case has law or cu/om a "r to =ce ^u a "m or a fa!r a yoke t is intol]able or to dem& ( a "m or a fa!r unreasonable sacrifices4 ,b ! "r to limit ! *oice ( "w1 ! law does n possess2 nature assumes t "r h]self3 fir/ ( all f ! axiom t no "o c be 9 two places at ! same "t1 & 9 ! second place because no "o c respond simultane\sly & ) full en]gy to two diff]5t spiritual activities4 ,"o _c1 = example1 c\nt ev5 to "o hundr$ & at a c]ta9 numb] give a simple grasp ( ! h& )\t susp5d+ ! c\nt+ mom5t>ily4 ,al?\gh no "o has ev] be5 d5i$ ! privilege ( solv+ a ma!matical problem & ( foll[+ c>efully at ! same "t a piece ( music1 yet x is c]ta9 t ! effectiv5ess ( bo? intellectual activities w\ld be !reby dim9i%$4 ,^! extremely simple obs]vations c be cont9u$ until ! mo/ complex are rea*$4 ,if ! obs]vation be direct$ to ! sph]e ( dome/ic life1 e wife & "m :o is will+ to in/itute imp>tial obs]vations ( self1 w affirm ! difficulty ( work+ ) a divid$ m9d4 ,if a "m c>ries on h] "w at home & mu/ put x away 9 ord] to be beside ! sick-b$ ( h] *ild1 or to make ^? arrangem5ts :i* assure dome/ic com=t1 or to help h] husb&1 !n %e feels t h] book or h] picture suff]s1 t ! activity :i* b9ds h] m intimately to ! home relaxes = a "t ! intimacy ( h] connection ) h] "w4 ,"o c by day c>ry on a dull indu/rial task1 & by night produce an a*ievem5t ( ! s\l2 b "o _c let "o's s\l radiate 9 "o direction )\t impair+ its en]gy 9 ano!r4 ,a "w ne$s exclusive devotion4 ,& ?is is1 view$ ext]nally1 difficult to atta9 9 jo9t action2 view$ f )91 x requires a r5unciation t 9 ! case ( a lov+ s\l evokes a cont9ual inn] /ruggle4 ,= t reason1 also1 lit]ature ) woman z its subject has = "s decades be5 fill$ ) ! great conflict ( mod]n woman's life3 ! conflict betwe5 vocation & p>5ts1 betwe5 vocation & husb&1 betwe5 vocation & *ild4 ,c]ta9ly ! family has (t5 be5 a torture *amb] = individuality1 z a consequ5ce ( laws & cu/oms1 :i* ! future w reg>d z we n[ d ! rack & ! ?umbscrew4 ,b nature is m sev]e ?an law & cu/om :5 %e confronts u ) a *oice :i*1 h[ev] x may turn out1 te>s a piece f our he>t4 ,& n[ nei!r cu/om nor man dem&s ( woman ! 8sacrifice ( ! p]sonality40 ,?is sacrifice is requir$ only by ! law ( limitations :i* rules ov] u all4 ,! creative man or ! man work+ objectively mu/ (t5 condemn ! emotional side ( 8 p]sonality to a p>tial developm5t2 he mu/ = ! sake ( 8 "w r5\nce _m family values important = ?is emotional side ( 8 be+4 ,ev5 if %ort] work+ h\rs c\ld p>tially dim9i% ?is cultural (f]+1 ! inn] conflict1 = ! man or ! woman1 is n settl$ !reby4 ,ev5 if a man1 9 ! consci\sness ( 8 wife's end[m5t ( tal5t1 assum$ a numb] ( dome/ic duties1 especially ^? p]ta9+ to ! *ildr51 ! inn] conflict w\ld /ill cont9ue4 ,& ?is conflict is 9 no way solv$ by ! amat]nal !ory t ! p]sonal life mu/ be plac$ above ! in/9ct life4 ,=1 z has be5 emphasis$1 ! *oice is n betwe5 ! p]sonal & ! in/9ct life1 b betwe5 ! intellectual & ! emotional side ( woman's p]sonality4 ,& ! solution ( ?is *oice has n be5 discov]$ by ! amat]nals1 :o w\ld comb9e comm]cial "w ) m>riage & mat]nity4 ,wom5 :o rema9 unm>ri$ or :o give up comm]cial activity :i* !y _c c>ry on 9 ! home1 h n settl$ ! conflict ei!r1 b h only r$uc$ its difficulties4 ,! fundam5tal error ( ! amat]nal solution ( ! problem is t x *>act]ises mo!rl9ess z a non-social in/9ct1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 def9es ! 8p]sonal0 activity ( woman z an expression ( ! social in/9ct4 ,= all social in/9cts h be5 develop$ by culture out ( primitive in/9cts4 ,all cultural developm5t lies betwe5 ! sex impulse ( ! ,au/ralian negress & ! erotic s5tim5t ( ,elizabe? ,b>rett ,br[n+'s sonnets4 ,& :5 ! amat]nals ass]t t mo!rl9ess1 :i* 8we h 9 common ) bea/s & savages10 _c be an expression ( ! p]sonality1 _! argum5t has ! same validity z t :i* w\ld d5y to ! ,si/9e ,*apel ! quality ( an expression ( p]sonality because bea/s & savages also exhibit ! decorative in/9ct4 ,! developm5t ( ! "m in/9ct into mo!rl9ess is "o ( ! greate/ a*ievem5ts 9 ! progress ( culture1 a developm5t by :i* ! mat]nal functions h cont9ually become m complex & diff]5tiat$4 ,already 9 ! case ( ! high] animals mat]nity involves mu* m ?an ! m]e act ( giv+ bir?2 an animal n only faces dea? = h] "y1 %e gives !m also a tra9+ :i* (t5 indicates p[] ( judgm5t4 ,a cat1 = in/ance1 :i* s\ght 9 va9 to prev5t h] kitt5 f ent]+ ! wat] & :i* f9ally ?rew ! kitt5 9 & !n pull$ x out1 ?us obta9+ ! desir$ result ( h] p$agogy1 _h n1 z h s _m mod]n mo!rs1 read ,sp5c]1 b c\ld1 nev]!less1 put _m ( ^! mo!rs to %ame4 ,ev5 ! initial mat]nal functions1 nurs+ & physical c>e1 involve a culture ( ! spiritual life ( ! "m1 n only ?r\gh an increase 9 t5d]ness1 b also 9 obs]vation1 discrim9ation1 judgm5t1 self-control2 a woman's "* (t5 develops m 9 a mon? dur+ :i* %e is occupi$ ) ! c>e ( *ildr51 ?an 9 ye>s ( pr(essional "w4 ,"m love & ! reciprocal love :i* x awak5s 9 ! *ild1 n only ex]cise ! fir/ deep influ5ce ^u ! individual's life ( feel+1 b ?is love is ! fir/ =m ( ! law ( mutual help--x is ! root ( altruism1 ! cotyl$on ( a n[ widely ramifi$ tree ( 8social in/9cts40 ,al?\gh woman ?r\gh ! m]e physical functions ( mo!rhood makes a great social contribution1 ! importance ( h] contribution is greatly enhanc$ if "o also takes into consid]ation h] spiritual nature4 ,& not)/&+ ! fact t fa!rhood has also1 to a c]ta9 degree1 develop$ 9 man ! qualities ( t5d]ness1 wat*fulness1 pati5ce1 yet ! enorm\s pr$om9ance ( woman's physical %>e 9 p>5?ood1 9 comp>ison ) man's1 is 9 itself en\gh to create1 9 c\rse ( "t1 ! intimate connection :i* /ill exi/s to-day betwe5 "m & *ild1 z well z ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! p]sonality ( woman & man4 ,! physical functions ( mo!rhood 7 ! fundam5tal reasons = ! e>lie/ division ( lab\r4 ,& ?is division ( lab\r1 ! aim ( :i*1 next to self-pres]vation1 0 = bo? sexes ! protection ( po/]ity1 augm5t$ & /r5g!n$ ! qualities :i* ea* sex employ$ = its special functions4 ,all human qualities lie lat5t 9 ea*4 ,b !y h be5 s specialis$ by ?is division ( lab\r1 or1 on ! o!r h&1 suppress$ by x1 t !y n[ appe> 9 v>y+ proportions3 9 woman1 a c>eful1 manag+1 sup]vis+1 lifegu>d+1 inw>d-direct$ s5se ( love2 9 man1 c\rage1 desire = action1 =ce ( w1 p[] ( ?\ght1 an activity subdu+ nature & life1 became ! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics2 & fa!rhood became psy*ologically1 z x is physiologically1 some?+ diff]5t f mo!rhood4 ,ev5 if culture cont9ues to efface ! %>p l9es ( dem>cation1 s t x becomes m & m impossible to g5]alise ab\t 8woman0 & 8man10 & increas+ly m necess>y = ea* & e woman to solve ! 8woman "q0 individually1 yet f ! po9t ( view ( ! race1 ! division ( lab\r mu/ on ! :ole rema9 ! same z t :i* hi!rto exi/$1 if ! high] developm5t ( mank9d %all cont9ue 9 un9t]rupt$ advance to m p]fect =ms4 ,x is necess>y = ^! high] ends ( culture t woman 9 an ev] m p]fect mann] %all fulfil :at has hi!rto be5 h] mo/ exalt$ task3 ! be>+ & re>+ ( ! new g5]ation4 ,! amat]nal ass]tion1 t mo!rl9ess c be no high] ?an ju/ice & tru?1 is an infuriat+ anti!sis4 ,x is z if "o %\ld ass]t t 8air is bett] ?an wat]1 or bo? bett] ?an bread40 ,bo? ass]tions place ! fundam5tal condition ( life c\nt] to o!r ne$s ( life6 ,:o %all ex]cise ju/ice & tru? :5 no new m5 are born8 ,&1 moreov]1 h[ %all ju/ice & tru? increase 9 mank9d if *ildr5 are n tra9$ to a great] rev]5ce = ju/ice & a deep] love ( tru?8 ,9 ord] to fulfil ?is "o (fice ( education well1 mo!rs ne$ _! univ]sal human culture 9 its entirety4 ,b ev5 if ?is 7 n s1 if mo!rhood did n require ! conc5tration ( woman's p]sonality2 ev5 if mo!rl9ess rema9$ only 8primitive in/9ct10 yet ?is in/9ct1 9 ! wom5 :o h gu>d$ x1 is m valuable = mank9d ?an ! univ]sal human developm5t ( p[] ( ! wom5 :o h lo/ ?is in/9ct4 ,no social nor individual activity ( wom5 c\ld comp5sate = ! ext9ction ( ?is 8in/9ct10 :i* only rec5tly 9 ,mess9a drove hundr$s ( mo!rs to %ield _! *ildr5 ) _! own bodies2 ?is 8in/9ct10 :i* rec5tly impell$ a "m1 :o le>n$ be=e %e gave bir? to h] *ild t h] own life mu/ be ! price = ! sav+ ( t ( ! *ild1 to cry3 8,i h liv$1 b ! life ( my *ild belongs n[ to mank9d--save ! *ild60 ,s ! "m di$ )\t ev5 hav+ se5 ! beautiful be+ = :om %e gave h] life4 ,9 ! _w ( 8p]sonally0 develop$ wom51 h[ev]1 aft] a new ,mess9a cata/rophe ! mo!rs w\ld be f\nd ) _! manuscripts & _! pictures 9 _! arms4 ,& confront$ ) a *oice l t relat$ above1 ! "m w\ld answ]3 8,let ! *ild die1 ,i w live my p]sonal life to ! end40 ,! amat]nal type mu/ p]si/ = ! pres5t4 ,!re are 9 reality 9 our "t _m wom5 :o ) unresponsive eyes c pass by a lovely *ild1 among !m ev5 mo!rs :o d n feel ! pure s5su\sness1 ! wise madness1 ! intoxicat+ delight :i* su* a *ild awak5s 9 e mo!rly woman2 mo!rs :o h no conception :at a fasc9at+ subject = /udy ! s\l ( a *ild c (f]4 ,jean ,paul1 :o sc\rg$ wor?less mo!rs & tri$ to awak5 ! repress$ mat]nal in/9ct ( 8 "t ) ! *>ge t a woman :o is bor$ :5 %e has *ildr51 is a contemptible creature1 w\ld f9d to-day _m mo!rs :o are bor$ only if !y h _! *ildr5 ab\t !m4 ,& ^! c]ebral1 amat]nal wom5 mu/ obvi\sly be accord$ ! fre$om ( f9d+ ! dome/ic life1 ) its limit$ b int5sive ex]cise ( p[] meagre1 beside ! feel+ ( p[] :i* !y enjoy z public p]sonalities1 z consummate wom5 ( ! _w1 z tal5t$ pr(essionals4 ,b !y h n ! "r to falsify life values 9 _! own fav\r s t !y !mselves %all repres5t ! highe/ =m ( life1 ! 8human p]sonality0 9 comp>ison ) :i* ! 8in/9ctively fem99e0 signifies a l[] /age ( developm5t1 a poor] type ( life4 ,wom5 :o h produc$ books & works ( art1 to be comp>$1 z respects p]man5ce ( value1 to confetti at a c>nival1 h1 accord+ to ?is viewpo9t1 prov$ !mselves human individualities1 :ile a "m :o has contribut$ an endless am\nt ( cle> ?\ght1 ri* und]/&+1 w>m feel+1 & /rong w to ! education ( a f9e gr\p ( *ildr51 requires a public (fice 9 ord] to prove h]self a 8human p]sonality06 ,! bra9 "w :i* a woman employs 9 a comm]cial conc]n be>s witness to h] individuality1 b ! bra9 "w :i* a l>ge1 well-manag$ h\sehold dem&s1 does n4 ,! woman physician :o deliv]s a "m expresses h] 8p]sonality10 b ! "m has put no 8p]sonality0 into ! feel+s ) :i* %e has borne ! *ild1 ! dreams ) :i* %e has consecrat$ x1 ! ideas 9 accordance ) :i* %e has educat$ x6 ,! girl :o has pass$ h] exam9ations has prov$ h]self a develop$ human be+2 b h] gr&mo!r1 :o is n[ fill$ ) ! k9dness & wisdom :i* %e has won 9 a life d$icat$ to dome/ic duties1 a life 9 :i* ! re/rict$ sph]e ( h] duties did n prev5t ! compreh5siv5ess ( h] cultural int]e/s1 nor h] all-embrac+ sympa?y ) humanity--su* a woman is n a p]sonality6 ,:5 m5 advance z an argum5t aga9/ wom5's rights ! fe> t wom5 w lose _! womanl9ess 9 public life1 ! old] fem9i/s answ] t womanl9ess1 especially mo!rl9ess1 is root$ too firmly 9 nature to make x possible = ?is dang] to exi/4 ,no?+ has1 h[ev]1 become m cle> 9 ?is amat]nali/ic "t ?an t mo!rl9ess is n an inde/ructible in/9ct4 ,j z our "t produces 9 increas+ numb]s /]ile wom5 & wom5 incapable ( nurs+ _! *ildr51 s x produces m & m psy*ically amat]nal wom54 ,we c pass 9 sil5ce ! cases ( *ildr5 m>tyr$ 9 families or 9 *ildr5's homes1 = sexual p]v]sity & religi\s fanaticism (t5 play a rle 9 su* connections2 we c also pass by ! millions ( mo!rs :o br+ ab\t ! abortion ( _! (fspr+1 = ! poor are driv5 to su* practices l>gely by necessity1 ! ri* mo/ly by love ( pleasure4 ,!re /ill rema9 a suffici5t numb] ( wom5 9 :om ! "m in/9ct has fad$ away because ( a c\rse ( ?\ght l t j describ$4 ,our "t furni%es manifold pro(s ( ! fact t ! "m in/9ct c easily be weak5$1 or ev5 entirely disappe>1 al?\gh ! erotic impulse cont9ues to live2 t mo!rl9ess is n a spontane\s natural in/9ct1 b ! product ( ?\s&s ( ye>s n m]ely ( *ild-be>+1 b also ( *ild-re>+2 & t x mu/ be /r5g!n$ 9 ea* new g5]ation by ! p]sonal c>e :i* mo!rs be/[ ^u _! *ildr54 ,a woman le>ns to love ! /range *ild :om %e nurses z if x 7 h] own2 a fa!r :o c devote himself to ! c>e ( 8 little *ildr5 is possess$ by an almo/ 8mo!rly t5d]ness0 = !m1 z are also old] bro!rs & si/]s = ! little ones :om !y c>e =4 ,b :ile ^? :o advocate ! cause ( ! amat]nal wom5 draw f su* facts ! conclusion t mo!rl9ess _c be us$ z a crit]ion ( womanl9ess1 yet an entirely diff]5t conclusion =ces itself ^u ev]yone :o sees 9 ! unit$ uplift ( ! individual & ( mank9d ! crit]ion ( ! life-enhanc+ effect ( ! woman movem5t1 ! conclusion t ! amat]nal s\l n only confirms ! wor/ appreh5sions ( m5 9 reg>d to ! results ( ! woman movem5t1 b also con/itutes ! greate/ dang] to ! woman movem5t itself4 ,= ! amat]nal ideas w evoke a viol5t reaction on ! "p ( m51 9 case su* a reaction does n appe> at an e>ly /age on ! "p ( wom54 ,?is latt] reaction might also include a rebellion aga9/ ! me?ods ( indu/rial production1 :i* exhau/ ! /r5g? ( mo!rs & *ildr54 ,= ! objection ( indu/rialism1 t 8x _c exi/ )\t wom510 falls to ! gr\nd 9 face ( ! fact t a race _c exi/ )\t s\nd & moral mo!rs4 ,& 8moral0 means1 "h1 mo!rs capable & will+ to be> s\nd *ildr5 & to tra9 *ildr5 along moral l9es4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ,europe & ,am]ica adh]e to ! economic & e?ical pr9ciples :i* prev5t a numb] ( able & will+ wom5 ( ?is type f becom+ mo!rs1 & if numb]s ( o!r wom5 :o c\ld be mo!rs cont9ue unwill+ to assume ! burd5 ( mo!rhood1 !n ?is problem w f9ally become ! problem ( a future = ! ,european-,am]ican p4 ,! woman movem5t mu/ n[ ) resolute det]m9ation ab&on ! n>r[1 bias$ attitude1 psy*ologically natural a g5]ation ago :5 ! zealots ( fem9ism _h no o!r /&>d ( value = an idea1 an inve/igation1 or a book1 ?an :e!r !y advanc$ or did n advance ! cause ( woman2 :e!r !y prov$ or did n prove woman's equality ) man4 ,= woman's "w1 /udies1 & o!r accompli%m5ts1 no o!r /&>d 0 appli$ ?an t ( equality ) man's "w1 man's /udies1 & ! accompli%m5ts ( man4 ,9 a ^w1 ! proposition 0 t woman %\ld be enabl$ to p]=m at ! same "t ! life-"w ( a woman & ( a man6 ,x is ?r\gh ^! hybrids t ! fem99e sex transgresses aga9/ ! mascul9e4 ,& ?is is "o reason :y our "t is s fill$ ) ! tragic vicissitudes ( wom54 ,truly1 e progressive p]son mu/ agree ) ,goe!'s aphorism1 8,i love him :om ! impossible lures40 ,=1 ?us allur$1 man has elevat$ 8 p>ticul> g5]ation above ! g5]ation prec$+4 ,b 9 action e "o mu/ g d[n :o is n imbu$ ) ! consci\sness t :oev] exce$s 8 limits is liable to tragic consequ5ces1 9 ! mod]n psy*ological view ( ! guilt atta*+ to "o :o und]takes m ?an 8 /r5g? w all[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b our "t exhibits also o!r less convulsively /ra9$ conditions ( ! fem99e s\l & !re=e also bright] fates = woman4 ,x %[s n infrequ5tly wives unit$ ) _! husb&s1 n only by ! sympa?y :i* ! human p]sonality ( ea* inspires1 b also by ! erotic attraction :i* ! sex "* ( ea* ex]cises4 ,& !y h bo? won !reby t unity ?r\gh :i* all ! be/ & highe/ p[]s ( _! be+ are lib]at$ & elevat$ z by religion4 ,& _! p>5?ood w !n be ! highe/ expression ( ?is religion4 ,only religi\s natures are--9 ! deepe/ mean+ ( ! ^w--lov+ or fai?ful or creative4 ,x is ! same s\l :i* 9 "o p]son reveals itself 9 ec/asy ( belief1 9 a second 9 ard\r ( creation1 9 a ?ird 9 a great erotic passion1 9 ! f\r? z p>5tal love1 9 o!rs aga9 z love ( c\ntry1 z en?usiasm = fre$om1 desire = re=m4 ,at times "o & ! same s\l1 a woman's or a man's1 is k9dl$ by all ^! passions4 ,b nev] has ! same s\l be5 able at ! same "t to fe$ all ^! passions 9 _! highe/ pot5cy4 ,:e!r x be ,god1 a "w1 or a human be+ t ! s\l embraces ) its entire devotion1 ! religi\s "* ( ?is devotion always ev9ces itself 9 increas+ long+1 an endless susceptibility1 a m p]si/5t se>* aft] means ( expression1 a cont9ual s]vice1 an inexhau/ible pati5ce 9 wait+ = reciprocal activity f ! object ( love4 ,! religi\s /r5g? ( a feel+ consi/s 9 ?is1 t ! s\l 9 e "w1 e sorr[1 e joy1--9 a ^w1 9 e spiritual condition1 e exp]i5ce1--is1 consci\sly z well z unconsci\sly1 m closely unit$ ) ,god1 ) ! "w1 ) ! belov$1 until e f9e/ fibre ( "o's be+ rea*es d[n to ! pr(\nd dep?s :i* ! object ( love repres5ts = ! lov]4 ,9 ?is necess>y condition ( conc5tration ( ! spiritual life is f\nd ! tru? ( woman's compla9t t ! man1 absorb$ by 8 "w1 8no long] loves h]02 ! tru? ( ! exp]i5ce t e>?ly love indisputably detracts f ! love ( ,god2 ! tru? ( ! frequ5t exp]i5ce ( husb& & wife t ) *ildr5 ! weal? ( _! spiritual life toge!r is 9 c]ta9 respects inevitably dim9i%$2 ! tru? ( man's fe> t woman's absorption 9 a life-"w p]sonally de> to h] mu/ to a c]ta9 degree detract f h] devotion to ! home2 ! tru? ( ! exp]i5ce t ! (fice ( "m (t5 int]f]es ) ! developm5t ( woman's intellectual p[]4 ,only p]sons :o di/+ui% !mselves by :at ,he9e call$ 8exub]ance ( m5tal pov]ty10 or :at ,i might call analog\sly an 8abyss ( sup]ficiality10 h n exp]i5c$ ! sev]e & beautiful psy*ic tru? ( ,jesus' glorification ( simplicity4 ,! quiet h>k5+ to ! voice ( ,god or to ! inspiration ( "w or to ! delicate vibrations ( ano!r s\l1 :i* daily1 h\rly1 mom5t>ily1 are ! conditions t enable ! s\l to live :olly 9 its belief1 its "w1 its love1 s t ^! feel+s may gr[ /rong] & ! s\l gr[ great] ?r\gh ^! feel+s--all ?is has 8simplicity0 z a condition2 9 a ^w1 symmetrical unity1 long+ = complet5ess1 inn] poise1 ! swift emotion4 ,fidelity--to a belief1 a "w1 a love--is no product ( duty4 ,x is a process ( gr[?4 ,^! are ! conditions to :i* _m mod]n wom51 womanly at he>t b divid$1 re/less1 grop+1 attempt+ mu*1 w n submit4 ,!y c\ld ev5 le>n to rev]5ce ^! conditions 9 ! *ild = :om play is su* sacr$ s]i\sness2 b in/ead !y trans=m ! mo/ sacr$ e>ne/ into play4 ,o!r wom51 on ! contr>y1 are beg9n+ to und]/& ^! conditions ( gr[? & to compreh5d t x 0 exactly ! protect$ position ( woman 9 ! home1 :i* has made x possible = h] family feel+ to acquire t dep? :i* is to be atta9$ only by conc5tration4 ,b if ?is is no long] possible1 !n woman w love ^? t belong to h] ) less religi\s w>m?4 ,no?+ c bett] illu/rate ! diff]5ce /ill exi/+ betwe5 man & woman 9 ?is respect1 ?an ! fact t mo/ m5 w\ld consid] !mselves un=tunate if _! entire ex]cise ( p[] 7 conc5trat$ ^u ! family1 :ile mo/ wom5 /ill feel !mselves =tunate :5 !y h be5 giv5 ! opportunity to ex]cise to ! utt]mo/ ! t5d5cy inh]5t 9 !m4 ,= mo/ wom5 love be/ p]sonally & 9 prop9quity1 :ile ! pot5cy ( love 9 man (t5 seeks di/ant goals4 ,woman is happy 9 ! degree to :i* %e c be/[ h] love ^u a p]son closely connect$ ) h]2 if %e _c d t1 !n %e may be useful1 resign$1 cont5t1 b nev] happy4#aa ,! v fact t woman's /ronge/ primitive in/9ct co9cid$ ) h] greate/ cultural (fice has be5 an ess5tial factor 9 ! h>mony ( h] be+4 ,! mod]n develop$ "m feels ) e brea? a grateful joy 9 t %e lives ! mo/ p]fect life :5 %e c contribute h] develop$ human p[]s1 h] lib]at$ human p]sonality1 to ! e/abli%m5t ( a home & to ! vocation ( mo!rhood4 ,^! functions conceiv$ & und]/ood z social1 9 ! embrac+ s5se 9 :i* ! ^w is n[ us$1 give ! new "m a ri*] opportunity to ex]cise h] entire p]sonality ?an %e c\ld f9d 9 mod]n comm]cial "w4 ,9 "o su* occupation %e mu/ suppress ei!r ! intellectual or ! emotional side ( h] nature2 9 ano!r1 ! life ei!r ( ! imag9ation or ( ! w4 ,9 dome/ic duties1 on ! contr>y1 ^! p[]s ( ! s\l c "w 9 unison4 ,?is is und\bt$ly ! deepe/ reason :y1 tak5 z a :ole1 wom5 h become m h>moni\s1 & m5 /rong] 9 any special crisis1 wom5 m s\lful1 m5 m gift$4 ,on ?is acc\nt m5 (f] _! great sacrifice m readily = an idea1 or = ! accompli%m5t ( a "w2 wom51 = p]sons closely connect$ ) !m4 ,& yet ?is co-op]ation ( woman's spiritual p[]s 0 9 e>li] times p>tly repress$ by man's dem& = passivity on ! "p ( woman z a ?9k+ & will+ p]sonality1 b = h] unceas+ activity z promot] ( 8 com=t & t ( ! entire home4 ,! "m ( to-day c1 on ! contr>y1 ex]cise1 z di/ribut]1 h] culture1 h] ?\ght1 h] sup]vision1 h] judgm5t1 & h] criticism1 9 ord] to make fully effective ! faculty ( h] sex = =esight & organisation4 ,%e applies a great am\nt ( spiritual en]gy to ! selection ( ! ess5tials & ! subord9ation ( second>y ?+s1 to ! creation ( su* facilities 9 ! mat]ial "w t "t & means are left = ! spiritual values1 :i*1 alas1 are /ill neglect$ 9 ! dome/ic economy ( small1 private h\seholds1 z well z 9 national h\sekeep+4 ,& z "m1 mod]n woman is (f]$ ! fir/ fitt+ opportunity to ass]t h]self z a ?9k+ & will+ p]sonality4 ,! significance ( ! vocation ( "m has be5 und]rat$ 9 its significance ev5 by mod]ate fem9i/s4 ,b ^! 7 "r :5 !y demon/rat$ t ! 8sanctity0 ( ?is (fice _h become a m]e phrase1 s badly or amateuri%ly 0 ?is vocation fulfill$--an indictm5t 9 :i* ,nietzs*e & fem9ism = "o r>e mom5t are on common gr\nd4 ,mo!rs ne$$ ! spur ( ?is contempt2 x 0 necess>y t _! feel+ ( responsibility1 _! univ]sal human culture1 _! p]sonal self-reliance1 %\ld be ar\s$ by ! woman movem5t4 ,only s c\ld ! new g5]ation acquire ! new type ( wom5 :o = ! pres5t seek to qualify !mselves by self-culture = ! (fice ( "m1 9 ! expectation t = all wom5 an obligatory education = mo!rhood w be realis$4 ,s long z ?is vocation c be practis$ )\t any tra9+1 no?+ c be kn[n ( ! possibilities :]eby ord9>y mo!rs may become good educators--unless !y place ! "m love & ! intuitive und]/&+ ( ! nature ( ! *ild t x af=ds above ev5 ! be/ outside tea*]s4 ,j z a glori\s voice makes a c\ntry girl a 8natural s+]10 s nature has at all times made c]ta9 mo!rs--& n lea/ ! wom5 ( ! p--natural educators ( *ildr54 ,! biography ( ne>ly e great man %[s ! place ! "m ?r\gh h] p]sonality occupi$ 9 ! life ( h] son1 ! atmosph]e :i* %e diffus$ ab\t h] 9 ! home1 h] direct & indirect influ5ce4 ,b only ! culture ( _! natural gifts ) consci\s purpose w make ( mo!rs arti/s4 ,:5 ,nietzs*e wrote3 8,!re w come a "t :5 we %all h no o!r ?\ght ?an education10 & :5 he plac$ ?is education specifically 9 ! h&s ( mo!rs1 lea/ ( all did he mean ^? 8arts ( education10 f :i* amat]nals believe !y 8gu>d0 *ildr5 by reject+ an 8arti/ically creative0 home tra9+ by ! "m1 z a viol5ce to ! peculi> *>act]i/ic ( ! *ild6 ,! new "m1 z ! doctr9e ( evolution & ! true woman movem5t h creat$ h]1 /&s ) deep v5]ation be=e ! my/ic dep?s %e calls h] *ild1 a be+ 9 :om ! :ole life ( mank9d is g>n]$4 ,! ri*] ! nature ( ! *ild is1 ! m zeal\sly %e endeav\rs to pres]ve = him t simplicity :i* he ne$s1 & at ! same "t to provide = him ! mat]ial t w enable him to "w = himself4 ,%e insures to ! *ild ! pleasures adapt$ to 8 age1 pleasures :i* at no lat] "t c be enjoy$ s int5sely4 ,! effect ^u him ( 8 playfell[s & books1 ( nature1 art1 music1 conv]sation1 ( ! entire home milieu :i* ! *ild receives1 above all ! influ5ce ( ! p]sonality & int]e/s ( ! fa!r & "m--all ^! ! "m :o is an arti/ 9 education obs]ves 9 ord] to le>n ! natural proclivity ( ! *ild & !n directly to /r5g!n & enc\rage x4 ,at ! same "t %e endeav\rs to f9d out :at re/ra9ts are necess>y 9 ord] t ! natural b5t be n imp$$ 9 its gr[? by second>y qualities4 ,b ! new type ( "m does n seek to eradicate2 %e recognises ! lik5ess betwe5 :eat & t>es4 ,! ,*ri/ian education1 :i* has ?us f> prevail$1 has ex]cis$ a re/ra9+ oppression or has done viol5ce to ! 8s9ful nature10 :i* mu/ be brok5 & b5t2 ?is education 0 d]matological1 n psy*ological1 9 me?od4 ,! new "m is especially *>act]is$ by ! fact t %e has reject$ ?is e>li] me?od4 ,%e all[s h] *ild1 )9 c]ta9 b\nds1 full fre$om1 & dem&s1 beyond ^? b\nds1 unconditional ob$i5ce4 ,%e helps ! *ild to f9d = himself ev] nobl] motives = repression4 ,?is %e c d because f ! v beg9n+ %e has tak5 c>e ( him2 ye> by ye> %e has p]sev]$ 9 ! ef=t to e/abli% good habits2 %e has tri$ to enli/ z aids1 food1 ba?1 b$1 dress1 air1 & play 9 ! ef=t to keep him /rong1 s\nd1 sexually pure--conditions fundam5tal to ! :ole lat] conduct ( life4 ,su* a me?odical physical c>e c be p]=m$ by ! "m h]self1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( *ildhood paid h&s might1 ?r\gh c>elessness1 /upidity1 cruelty1 laxity1 or ov]-indulg5ce1 de/roy ! glori\s possibilities4 ,if ! prev5tion ( ! possibilities ( nature be+ w>p$ or de/roy$ con/itut$ all t a "m c\ld give1 ?is "o task w\ld1 nev]!less1 be m important ?an any social relief "w4 ,:at *>act]ises ! new "m is t %e und]/&s ! enorm\s significance ( ! fir/ ye>s1 :5 ! indisp5sable 8tra9+0 takes place1 9 :i* ! future life ( ! *ild is det]m9$ by ! me?ods employ$--:e!r !y be ^? ( torture or ( culture1 irrational or rational4 ,!n ! great problem mu/ be solv$ ( e/abli%+ will+ ob$i5ce f )9 9 place ( ! hi!rto en=c$ ob$i5ce f )\t2 ( ma9ta9+ self-control1 won by self1 9 place ( self-control impos$ f )\t2 ( evok+ volunt>y r5unciation 9 place ( en=c+ r5unciation4 ,= ! capacity = ob$i5ce1 = self-control1 = r5unciation1 is "o ( ! qualities fundam5tal to ! :ole lat] conduct ( life4 ,! new "m kn[s ?is z well z ! "m ( =m] times4 ,b %e endeav\rs to create ?is capacity by sl[ & sure means4 ,! same ?+ obta9s 9 reg>d to physical & psy*ical c\rage1 :i* 9 ! e>ly ye>s c (t5 be s demoralis$ by fright t x c nev] em]ge aga94 ,! tra9+ :i* hi!rto 0 cu/om>y--bas$ on compell+ & =bidd+--_h its effect only ^u ! surface & prev5t$ ! *ild f exp]i5c+ ! results ( 8 own *oice4 ,x is ?is indirect education by results :i* is ! new "m's me?od4 ,h] unceas+ vigilance & consi/5cy are requir$ 9 ord] t ! *ild %all actually be> ! results ( 8 actions4 ,:at %e ne$s = ?is is fir/ & =emo/1 "t1 "t1 & aga9 "t4 ,app>5tly good effects c be obta9$ mu* quick] by int]v5+1 prev5t+1 puni%+1 b ?us are turn$ aside ! real results4 ,by ?is me?od ! *ild is depriv$ ( ! inn] gr[?1 :i* only ! fully exp]i5c$ reality ) its compon5ts ( bitt] & sweet c give2 & ?is gr[? ! new "m endeav\rs to advance4 ,mu* m "t /ill is necess>y to play ! psy*ological game ( *ess1 :i* consi/s 9 ! *eckmat+ ( black by :ite2 9 o!r words1 ! conque/ ( negative *>act]i/ics by positive1 ?r\gh ! *ild's own activity--a task 9 :i* ! *ild at fir/ mu/ be guid$1 j z 9 ! assimilation ( ! elem5ts ( e o!r accompli%m5t1 b 9 :i* he c lat] p]fect himself4 ,mod]n inve/igation 9 ! realm ( ! s\l enables u to see ! dang]s :i* sometime w dem& q z new me?ods 9 spiritual hygi5e z bact]iology has creat$ 9 ! hygi5e ( ! body4 ,b we /ill leave unex]cis$ p[]s ( ! s\l1 /ill misund]/& spiritual laws :i* sometime w radically trans=m ! means ( education4 ,at "s future day ! new mo!rs w in/itute legal protection = *ildr5 to an ext5t incompreh5sible to u & !re=e provocative only ( smiles4 ,= example1 legal prohibition ( corporal puni%m5t by p>5ts z well z tea*]s2 legal prohibition ( *ild lab\r1 ( c]ta9 t5em5t conditions1 c]ta9 8amusem5ts10 c]ta9 improp] uses ( ! press4 ,= ! pres5t e individual educator mu/ set ^! laws ov] himself2 mu/ s$ul\sly create c\nt] influ5ces to cope ) ! de/ructive influ5ces :i* great cities1 especially1 ex]t ^u *ildr54#ab ,! new mo!rs lead *ildr5 out into nature & endeav\r to satisfy _! zeal = activity by appropriate tasks z well z to enc\rage by suitable means _! love ( inv5tion & _! impulse = play4 ,9 ! c\ntry *ildr5 provide mu* = !mselves4 ,b :at bo? city & c\ntry *ildr5 ne$ is a "m famili> ) nature1 :o c answ] ! que/ions :i* ! *ild is by 8 own obs]vations prompt$ to ask2 & ! numb] ( su* mo!rs is cont9ually increas+4 ,bo? city & c\ntry *ildr5 ne$ also a "m :o c tell /ories4 ,j z ! settlem5t g>d5s mo/ cle>ly demon/rate h[ sund]$ ! work+ p ( ! great cities are f nature1 s ! 8/ory ev5+s10 :i* are n[ e/abli%$ = *ildr51 %[ h[ f> *ildr5 h be5 p]mitt$ to /ray f ! "m1 :o =m]ly ga!r$ !m ab\t h] = ! h\r ( /ory1 play1 & song4 ,:at1 f9ally1 *ildr5 ne$ is ! "m's delicate revelation ( ! sexual 8my/]y10 :i* (t5 e>ly ex]cises ! ?\ghts ( ! *ild & 9 :i* he %\ld be initiat$ quietly & gradually by ! "m4 ,all ! educational influ5ces "h outl9$ emanate n only f ! enlight5$1 exceptional "m2 !y are ex]cis$ by ! av]age "m ( to-day to bett] advantage ?an by ! spiritually significant "m ( fifty ye>s ago4 ,& !y are q z ess5tial1 9 ord] t ! highe/ possibility )9 ! rea* ( ea* may be atta9$1 9 ! education ( ! g5ius z 9 t ( ! ord9>y *ild4 ,su* influ5ces 9 l degree /r5g!n ! innate b5t ( ! g5ius & raise ! av]age1 f g5]ation to g5]ation1 to a level :]e man c live accord+ to high] /&>ds ?an ^? ( ! pres5t "t4 ,! new mo!rs und]/& t = ! utilisation ( all ^! opportunities t make _! appe>ance 9 ! fir/ sev5 ye>s ( ! *ild's life1 _! mo!rly t5d]ness1 g5tl5ess1 & pati5ce d n suffice2 t !y ne$ 9 addition all ! intellig5ce1 imag9ation1 f9e feel+1 sci5tific me?ods ( obs]vation1 e?ical & /hetic culture & o!r spiritual acquisitions !y possess1 z direct & indirect fruits ( ! woman movem5t4 ,:5 /ud5t & comrade life beg9 to claim ! *ildr51 :5 ! influ5ce ( ! "m--t is ( ! new "m :o has respect = ! peculi> *>act]i/ic1 ! human wor?1 & ! "r ( ! *ild to live 8 own life--becomes m indirect1 %e nev]!less be>s 9 m9d t x is ( ! utmo/ importance t ! son & ! daught] %\ld f9d ! "m1 :5 !y return to ! p>5tal ro(2 t !y %\ld be able to brea! !re an atmosph]e ( peace & w>m?2 t !y %\ld f9d ! att5tive eye1 ! li/5+ e>1 ! helpful h&2 t ! "m %\ld h ! repose1 ! f9e feel+1 ! obs]vation requisite = foll[+1 )\t int]f]+ )1 ! conflicts ( y\?2 t %e %\ld n dem& confid5ces b be always at h& to receive !m2 t %e %\ld %[ vital sympa?y = ! plans ( "w1 ! disappo9tm5ts1 ! joys1 ( ! "y p2 t %e %\ld always h "t = c>esses1 te>s1 smiles1 com=t1 & c>e2 t %e %\ld div9e _! moods1 & anticipate _! desires4 ,by all ^! means ! "m p]petuates 9 ! s\l ( ! *ild1 unkn[n to him & to h]self1 h] own p]sonality4 ,! tal5t :i* %e has n r$eem$ by a productive "w ( h] own1 p]haps (t5 = t v reason1 b5efits mank9d 9 a son or a daught]1 9 ^: s\l ! "m has implant$ ! social ideas1 ! dreams1 ! rebellion1 :i* lat] become 9 !m social de$s or works ( art4 ,above all1 9 ! re/less1 s5sitive1 life-decid+ ye>s :5 ! boy is becom+ a y\? & ! little girl a maid51 ! "m ne$s quiet & leisure to be able to give ! ineffably ne$y *ildr5 8! ho>d$1 secret treasure ( h] he>t10 z ! beautiful say+ ( ,dr] runs4 ,:5 su* a "m is f\nd1 & su* mo!rs are already f\nd1 %e is ! mo/ spl5did fruit ( ! woman movem5t's s[+ ^u ! field ( woman's nature4 ,because ! new "m creat$ = h]self an op5 space ab\t h] own p]sonality1 %e und]/&s h] son or h] daught] :5 !y 9 _! turn pu% h] aside 9 ord] to create t same op5 space ab\t !mselves4 ,= 9 e g5]ation ! "y r5\nce ! ideals & ! aims ( _! p>5ts4 ,! k ( ?is does n prev5t ! new "m1 any m ?an x did ! "m ( e>li] times1 f feel+ ! pa9 incid5t to be+ set aside4 ,b ! =m] looks =w>d to a day :5 ! son & daught] w freely *oose h] z a fri5d1 hav+ discov]$ :at a significant pleasure ! "m's p]sonality c af=d !m4 ,z ! bird's ne/ is made ( no?+ b bits ( /raw & d[n1 s ! feel+ ( home is fa%ion$ out ( s(t1 simple ?+s2 out ( little activities t are nei!r pond]able nor measurable z political or z economic factors4 ,:5 ,segant9i pa9t$ ! two nuns look+ wi/fully into ! bird's ne/1 he gave expression to ! deepe/ pa9 t _m mod]n wom5 exp]i5ce1 ! pa9 result+ f ! consci\sness t _! life1 not)/&+ its fre$om1 is lonely1 because x has d5i$ !m ! privilege ( mak+ a home & z a consequ5ce has fail$ to af=d !m ! joy ( creation1 :i* nature int5d$ !y %\ld h1 & ( cont9uity ( life 9 *ildr5 to :om !y gave bir?4 ,"h we /& at a po9t :]e ! woman movem5t p>allels ! o!r social revolutions1 undeviat+ly z ! rails ( a track1 & leads to ! same objective4 ,mod]n m5 & wom51 & especially wom51 h =feit$ an opportunity = happ9ess 9 ! loss ( ! feel+ ( homog5eity & security4 ,j z =m]ly ! prop]ty-hold+ family felt a secure s5se ( proprietor%ip 9 ! ance/ral e/ate1 s e memb] ( ! home gr\p felt himself safe 9 ! family4 ,n[ ! *ildr5 _c dep5d ) c]ta9ty ^u ! p>5ts1 nor ! p>5ts ^u ! *ildr52 ! wife ^u ! husb&1 nor ! husb& ^u ! wife4 ,ea* 9 extremity relies only ^u himself4 ,! "* ( man is ?us alt]$ q z mu* z trees are *ang$ :5 !y are left /&+ alone 9 ! d5ud$ =e/ ( :i* !y once =m$ a "p4 ,if !y c )/& ! /orms1 !y h produc$ m 8"*0 ?an !y _h :5 !y /ood close toge!r1 "u a mutual protection t nev]!less en=c$ uni=mity4 ,f _! e>lie/ y\? innum]able wom5 mu/ n[ c>e = !mselves1 z well z decide = !mselves4 ,?us ! feel+ ( indep5d5ce ( mod]n woman has increas$ ?r\gh ! sacrifice ( h] peace2 h] individual *>act]i/ics1 at ! exp5se ( h] h>mony4 ,h] feel+ ( lonel9ess is mitigat$ to a c]ta9 degree by ! gr[+ feel+ ( community ) ! :ole4 ,b ?is feel+ _c comp5sate c]ta9 natures = ! =feiture ( ! advantages :i* wom5 ( e>li] times possess$1 :5 !y sat secure & protect$ )9 ! f\r walls ( ! home1 suck$ ! juice f family *ronicles1 gu>d$ family traditions1 ma9ta9$ ! old holiday cu/oms1 liv$ at ! same "t 9 ! pa/ & 9 ! pres5t4 ,! new woman lives 9 ! pres5t1 sometimes ev5 9 ! future--h] l& ( romance6 ,! en?usiasm ( ! old romanticism ab\t a 8hut & a he>t0 has little *>m = h]4 ,= %e kn[s reality & t prev5ts h] f giv+ cr$5ce to ! fem99e illusion t twice two c be five4 ,:at %e does "k1 on ! contr>y1 is t out ( f\rs %e c gradually "w out sixte54 ,:ile ! wom5 ( =m] times c\ld only save1 ! new woman c acquire4 ,woman's beautiful1 fooli% sup]/ition reg>d+ life has vani%$1 b h] eag]ness to a*ieve c /ill remove m\nta9s1 h] d>+ has /ill (t5 ! spl5d\r ( a dream4 ,intellectual values are = h] no long] pa/imes b necessities ( life2 ) h] culture has develop$ h] feel+ = tru? & ju/ice4 ,?is does n secure ! new woman immunity at all times f new illusions & errors ( feel+1 nor does x prev5t h] develop+ passions ^: value1 to say ! lea/1 is que/ionable4 ,b 9 & ?r\gh h] det]m9ation 8to be "s "o10 to h a *>act]i/ic p]sonality1 %e has acquir$ a love ( life1 9 its div]se manife/ations1 bo? good & evil2 a new capacity to enjoy h] own & o!rs' individuality1 z well z a new joy--sometimes an unblu%+1 insol5t joy--9 express+ h] own be+4 ,9 place ( ! e>li] resignation t[>d society1 ! expression ( rebellion is f\nd ev5 9 ! sp>kl+ eye ( ! s*ool-girl1 ) r$ cap ^u h] curly hair4 ,! "y wom5 ( to-day1 m>ri$ or s+le1 mo!rs z well z ^? :o are *ildless1 are /ill m vigor\s 9 s\l1 m c\rage\s1 m eag] = life ?an are m54 ,because all t :i* = m5 has s long be5 a matt] ( c\rse1 is = wom5 new1 ri*1 en*ant+1 compris+1 z x does1 free life 9 nature1 sci5tific /udies1 s]i\s arti/ic "w economic indep5d5ce4 ,ev5 9 a f9e & s\lful woman !re is f\nd some?+ ( ! inevitable h>dness t[>d h]self & o!rs ( :i* an obs]v] is in/9ctively consci\s :5 he speaks ( "s woman z "o :o 8w g f>0 ^u ! c\rse %e has *os54 ,! mod]n "y woman desires above all else ! elevation ( h] own p]sonality4 ,%e exp]i5ces ! same feel+ ( joy a man is consci\s ( :5 %e realises t h] /r5g? ( w is augm5t$1 h] ability becom+ m c]ta91 h] dep? ( ?\ght great]1 h] association ( ideas ri*]4 ,%e /&s ready to *oose h] "w & foll[ h] fate2 9 sorr[ z 9 joy %e exp]i5ces ! bless$ness ( gr[?1 & %e loves h] view ( life & ! "w to :i* %e has d$icat$ h]self1 (t5 z devot$ly z man loves 84 ,if we comp>e ! sev5te5-ye>-old girl ( to-day ) h] prog5itor liv+ 9 ! middle ( ! =ego+ c5tury1 we f9d t ! girl ( e>li] times 0 to a l>g] ext5t sway$ by feel+1 & t ! mod]n girl is to a l>g] ext5t det]m9$ by ideas4 ,! =m] 0 direct$ m to ! c5tre ( life1 ! latt] rema9s (t5 ne>] ! p]iph]y2 ! =m] 0 w>m]1 ! latt] is m intellig5t2 ! =m] 0 bett] balanc$1 ! latt] is m int]e/+4 ,! re/lessness1 ! unc]ta9ty1 ! feel+ ( empt9ess1 ! suff]+1 t is sometimes exp]i5c$ by ! "y woman ( to-day1 is prim>ily traceable to ! dis9tegration ( religi\s belief1 :i* gave to ! old] g5]ation ( emancipat$ wom5 an inn] /ability1 resignation1 & self-discipl9e4 ,sci5tific /udy has depriv$ _m mod]n wom5 ( _! belief & ^? :o c create a new "o1 suit$ to _! ne$s1 are /ill v few4 ,?us to ! out] homelessness an inn] e/rangem5t is add$4 ,! woman movem5t has1 x is true1 contribut$ indirectly to ?is spiritual di/ress by mak+ ! road to man's culture accessible to woman4 ,= m5 also suff] 9 l mann]1 & suff] above all p]haps because our culture is un/able1 aimless1 & lacks /yle1 ow+ to ! v fact t x is at pres5t )\t a religi\s c5tre4 ,& ev5 ! future c give to mank9d no su* new c5tre z ! ,middle ,ages _h1 = example1 9 ,ca?olicism4 ,! atta9m5t ( individualism has %ut out t possibility =ev]4 ,b "o factor 9 ! religion ( ! pa/1 ! adoration ( mo!rhood z div9e my/]y2 "o factor 9 ! religion ( ! ,middle ,ages1 ! wor%ip ( ! ,madonna1 has mean:ile be5 giv5 back to ! pres5t by ! doctr9e ( evolution1 ) t univ]sal validity :i* ! ?\ght mu/ possess :i* seeks to give aga9 to culture a c5tre4 ,great1 solit>y individuals--prophets m (t5 ?an sibyls--h proclaim$ ! religion ( ?is g5]ation4 ,b ! ^w w become fle% only :5 fa!rs & mo!rs in/il into ! blood & s\l ( *ildr5 _! dev\t hope = a high] humanity4 ,:5 wom5 are p]meat$ by ?is hope1 ?is new dev\t feel+1 !n !y w recov] ! piety1 ! peace1 & ! h>mony :i* = ! pres5t1 & p>tly ow+ to fem9ism1 h be5 lo/4 ,! innum]able new relations :i* ! woman movem5t has e/abli%$ betwe5 woman & ! home1 betwe5 woman & society1 & all ( ! int]*anges ( new spiritual =ces :i* h be5 put 9 op]ation because ( ^! relations1 _c possibly take fix$ =m1 at lea/ n s long z ! woman movem5t rema9s 8a movem5t02 9 o!r words1 z long z ev]y?+ is 9 a condition ( flux1 9 a /ate ( becom+1 all spiritual relation%ips betwe5 individuals mu/ *ange _! =m4 ,cont9ual new1 f9e %ades ( feel+1 n to be express$ 9 words1 det]m9e e woman's s\l & e woman's fate4 ,& ev5 anci5t feel+s receive cont9ually diff]5t nuances1 diff]5t intonations4 ,i am1 !re=e1 lay+ d[n no laws b m]ely recapitulat+ c]ta9 sugge/ions bas$ on :at has previ\sly be5 said 9 reg>d to ! s\l ( ! mod]n woman1 z se5 9 t portion ( ! pres5t g5]ation ^: age ranges betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty ye>s--t is to say1 t "p ( ! g5]ation :i* is decisive = ! imm$iate future4 ,s9ce co-education is becom+ m & m g5]al1 ea* sex is beg9n+ to h m e/eem = ! o!r1 & woman1 z well z man1 is beg9n+ to f\nd self-respect ^u "w4 ,:5 all wom5 by culture & capacity = "w h f9ally become /rong-will$1 self-support+ co-work]s 9 society1 !n no woman w give or receive love = any extrane\s b5efit :atsoev]4 ,no outw>d tie & no outw>d ga9 ?r\gh love--?is is ! ultimate aim ( ! new sex morale z ! mo/ highly develop$ mod]n "y woman sees x4 ,! new woman is deeply conv9c$ t ! relation betwe5 ! sexes atta9s its true beauty & sanctity only :5 e ext]nal privilege disappe>s on bo? sides1 :5 man & woman /& :olly equal 9 :at conc]ns _! legal "r & _! p]sonal fre$om4 ,%e dem&s t ! contra/s betwe5 legal & illegal1 ri* & poor1 boy & girl1 %all disappe>1 & t society %all %[ ! same int]e/ 9 ! complete human developm5t ( all *ildr54 ,%e kn[s t :5 bo? sexes awake to a feel+ ( responsibility t[>d ! future g5]ation1 !n ! real conc]n ( sexual morale becomes ! endeavor to give ! race an ev] m p]fect prog5y4 ,& 9 ord] to feel 9 its fulness ?is comm&1 maid5s z well z y\?s mu/ h5ce=? dem& sci5tific in/ruction 9 sexual duties t[>d !mselves & _! possible *ildr54 ,! new woman is also deeply conv9c$ t only :5 %e feels happy--& happ9ess signifies ! developm5t ( ! p[]s inh]5t 9 ! p]sonality--c %e prop]ly fulfil h] duties z daught]1 wife1 & "m4 ,%e c consci\sly sacrifice a "p ( h] p]sonality1 = example =ego ! developm5t ( a tal5t1 b %e c nev] subjugate nor surr5d] h] :ole p]sonality & at ! same "t rema9 a /rong-will$ memb] ( ! family or ( society1 9 ! broade/ mean+ ( ! ^w4 ,%e mu/ ass]t h] conception ( life1 h] feel+ ( "r1 h] ideals4 ,& no social consid]ations = *ildr51 husb&1 or family life are1 = h]1 above ! consid]ation :i*1 9 ?is respect1 %e owes to h] own p]sonality4 ,:5 conflicts arise1 %e seeks1 :]ev] possible1 a solution t w p]mit h] to fulfil h] duty )\t annihilat+ h]self4 ,b if ?is is n possible1 !n %e feels t x is h] fir/ duty n to fall bel[ h] ideal1 ei!r physically or spiritually4 ,= ?is w\ld prev5t h] f fulfill+ precisely ^? duties = :i* %e has s sacrific$ h]self2 duties :i* %e c p]haps p]=m lat] "u o!r conditions1 provid$ %e has sav$ h]self f be+ ext+ui%$ by brutality or despotism4 ,b along ) ?is individualism !re exi/s 9 ! new woman a feel+ = ! unity ( exi/5ce1 ! unity 9 :i* all ?+s are p>ts & 9 :i* no?+ is lo/4 ,%e does n1 !n1 look ^u husb& & *ildr5 z cont9ually dem&+ sacrifice & ^u h]self z be+ always sacrific$2 %e sees h]self & !m1 z 9 ! antiquity ( ! race1 always exi/+ by means ( "o ano!r4 ,%e is n consum$ by h] love1 = %e kn[s t "u su* circum/ances %e w\ld deprive h] lov$ ones ( ! weal? ( h] p]sonality4 ,b al?\gh %e w n1 l ! wom5 ( e>li] times1 ab&on h] ego absolutely1 %e w n1 on ! o!r h&1 l c]ta9 mod]n fem9i/s1 keep x unres]v$ly4 ,%e w pres]ve ^u a high] plane ! old division ( lab\r :i* made man ! "o :o fell$ ! game1 f\ght ! battles1 made conque/s1 a*iev$ advancem5t ?r\gh victories2 & :i* made woman ! "o :o r5d]$ ! new doma9s habitable1 :o utilis$ ! booty = h]self & h]s1 :o transmitt$ :at 0 won to ! new g5]ation--all t ( :i* woman's anci5t tasks z gu>dian ( ! fire & cultivator ( ! fields are beautiful symbols4 ,%e feels t :5 ea* sex pursues its c\rse = ! happ9ess ( ! individual & ( mank9d1 b at ! same "t & z an equal helps ! o!r 9 ! diff]5t tasks1 !n ea* is mo/ capable1 !n society is mo/ b5efit$4 ,! fact t !re is /ill s mu* mascul9e brutality & despotism1 & t !re are s _m legal means at man's disposal :]eby he may put into practice ) impunity ?is brutality & despotism1 is ! reason :y ! new woman is /ill always a 8fem9i/10 :y %e /ill ma9ta9s ! fundam5tal t5ets ( ! woman movem5t4 ,b %e is n a fem9i/ 9 ! s5se t %e turns aga9/ man4 ,h] solution is always t ( ,m>y ,woll/onecraft3 8,we d n desire to rule ov] m5 b to rule ov] ourselves40 ,%e (t5 exhibits n[ 9 delib]ation & 9 det]m9ation ! *>act]i/ics :i* 7 =m]ly call$ 8mascul9e03 practical k1 love ( tru?1 c\rage ( conviction2 %e desi/s m & m f unju/ imputations & empty words2 %e proposes a great] numb] ( well-consid]$ sugge/ions = improvem5ts4 ,! woman movem5t has n[ 9 a ^w a m univ]sally human1 a less "o-sid$ly fem99e "*4 ,x emphasises m & m ! fact t ! "r ( woman is a necessity 9 ord] t %e may fulfil h] duties 9 ! small1 individual family1 & ex]cise h] p[]s 9 ! great1 univ]sal human family = ! g5]al good4 ,! new woman does n wi% to displace man nor to aboli% society4 ,%e wi%es to be able to ex]cise ev]y:]e h] mo/ beautiful pr]ogative to help1 to support1 to com=t4 ,b ?is %e _c d s long z %e is n free z a citiz5 & has n fully develop$ z a human p]sonality4 ,%e kn[s t ?is is ! condition n only ( h] own happ9ess1 b also1 9 q z high a degree1 ( ! happ9ess ( man4 ,= e man :o works1 /ruggles1 & suff]s !re is a "m1 a wife1 a si/]1 a daught]1 :o suff]s ) him4 ,= e woman :o 9 h] way works & /ruggles1 !re is a fa!r1 a husb&1 a bro!r1 or a son = :om h] contribution directly or indirectly has significance4 ,above all1 ! mod]n woman und]/&s t 9 e m>riage :]e9 a wife /ill suff]s "u man's misuse ( 8 legal au?ority1 x is 9 ! la/ analysis ! man :o su/a9s ! greate/ injury1 = "u pres5t conditions he ne$s ex]cise nei!r k9dness nor ju/ice nor intellig5ce to be rul] 9 ! family4 ,^! humane *>act]i/ics he mu/1 !re=e1 beg9 to develop :5 ! wife is legally 8 equal4 ,! sacr$ conviction ( ! new woman is t man & woman rise toge!r1 j z !y s9k toge!r4 ,! antique sepul*res1 on :i* man & wife /& h& 9 h& be=e ! et]nal f>ewell1 c\ld q z well be ! symbol ( ! entrance ( mod]n man & mod]n woman into ! new life1 :]e !y "w toge!r 9 ord] t ! highe/ ideals ( bo?--! ideals ( ju/ice & ( human k9dness--may assume =m 9 reality4 ,! mo!rly qualities ( wom5 are appli$ = ! good ( *ildr5 z well z ( ! weak & ! suff]+4 ,! arrival ( ! day :5 woman %all be giv5 opportunity to ex]cise social mo!rl9ess 9 its full & popul>ly repres5tative ext5t1 c be only a "q ( "t4 ,9 a c5tury !y w smile at our "t1 9 :i* x 0 /ill ! practice to debate ab\t su* obvi\s matt]s4 ,& ^? :o to-day ridicule ! woman movem5t w be ridicul$ mo/ ( all4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!n we %all atta9 su* an outlook on ! great =ces ( ! "t1--! emancipation movem5ts ( lab\r+ m5 & ( wom51--t we %all see h[ necess>y bo? 7 9 ord] t society %\ld come to und]/& t n ! mass ( mat]ial production1 b ! high] cultivation ( ! race is ! social-political end1 & t = ?is end ! s]vice ( "m mu/ receive ! hon\r & oblation t ! /ate n[ gives to milit>y s]vice4 ,& wom5 !mselves1 :om nature has made creators & protectors ( ! t5d] life--! task = :i* nature ev5 9 ! plant _w has made su* wond]ful provision--w no long] resi/ be+ m intimately associat$ ) nature1 ne>] to e>?1 m l plants1 m re/ra9$ 9 out] s5se & !re=e1 9 inn] respects1 less active ?an man1 :o always _h m ( ! fre$om ( movem5t ( ! =e/ animal4 ,! woman ( ! future w n1 z d _m wom5 ( ! pres5t "t1 wi% to be fre$ f h] sex2 b %e w be fre$ f sexual hyp]trophy1 fre$ to complete humanity4 ,= ! univ]sal1 human *>act]i/ics1 =c$ to rema9 lat5t 9 ! primitive division ( lab\r1 because ! fa!r 0 oblig$ to ex]t all 8 /r5g? 9 "o direction & ! "m 9 ano!r1 c n[1 ?r\gh ! facilities = culture 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 be develop$ on bo? sides3 woman c develop ! lat5t quality :i* became active 9 man z 8manl9ess02 man c develop ! lat5t quality :i* became active 9 woman z 8womanl9ess40 ,b ! proportional ratio ( ^! *>act]i/ics1 :i* developm5t has already /r5g!n$1 w on ! :ole rema9 fix$--! proportional ratio :i*1 9 ! progress ( evolution1 gave to woman ! asc5d5cy 9 reg>d to inw>d creative p[]s1 & to man ! asc5d5cy 9 reg>d to outw>d creative p[]s--a proportional ratio :i* = ! pres5t has made woman m gift$ 9 ! sph]e ( feel+1 man m pot5t 9 ! sph]e ( ideas2 :i* has made h] ! li/5] & ye>n] 9 ! sph]e ( ! spiritual life1 & him ! pione] inve/igator & f\nd] ( sy/ems1 t has giv5 h] m ( ! ,*ri/ian1 & him m ( ! pagan virtues4 ,! improvem5t ( ! univ]sal1 human *>act]i/ics ( bo? sexes elevates also ! plane ^u :i* !y ex]cise _! especial functions1 valuable alike = culture4 ,) increas+ frequ5cy ! "o sex may1 :5 s desir$1 assume ! culture function ( ! o!r4 ,a p]fect fusion ( ! two spiritual sex-*>act]s w\ld1 on ! contr>y1 h ! same result z physical h]maphroditism--/]ility4 ,g5ius--& 9 us+ ! t]m we limit its mean+ to poetic g5ius1 = real fem99e g5ius has ?us f> appe>$ only 9 t doma9--embraces1 z emphasis$ above1 bo? man & woman1 b n h>moni\sly bl5d$4 ,= su* a g5ius w\ld be unproductive1 z we imag9e ^? cele/ial =ms to be :i* are nei!r 8man nor woman40 ,! mascul9e & ! fem99e *>act]i/ics1 :i* exi/ side by side 9 ! poet s\l1 produce "w 9 co-op]ation4 ,alt]nately1 h[ev]1 !y seek to usurp ! entire p[]1 :]eby is occasion$ ! di%>mony :i* ent]s into ! life ( ^? :o endeav\r to fulfil at "o & ! same "t ! univ]sal1 human duties z well z ^? ( sex4 ,inde$ x may be t "o ( ! reasons :y great poetic g5iuses1 mascul9e z well z fem99e1 h (t5 _h no prog5y at all1 & 9 o!r cases "o ( little significance1 is t _! nature 0 n capable ( a d\ble production1 t poetic creation receiv$ ! ri*e/ "p ( _! physical & psy*ical p[]4 ,:e!r ! op9ion ( g5ius express$ "h is correct or n1 does n1 h[ev]1 affect ! g5]al situation4 ,= ! g5ius w always g 8 own way1 :i* is nev] t ( ! av]age man4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! ord9>y individual an effacem5t ( ! spiritual sex "* w\ld be 9 /ill high] degree a mis=tune = culture & nature4 ,= x is ! diff]5ce 9 ! spiritual z well z 9 ! physical sex-*>act]i/ics t makes love a fusion ( two be+s 9 a high] unity1 :]e ea* f9ds ! full deliv]ance & h>mony ( 8 be+4 ,) ! elim9ation ( ! spiritual diff]5ce psy*ical love w\ld vani%4 ,!re w\ld be left1 !n1 ^u ! "o side1 only ! mat+ in/9ct1 9 :i* ! same po9ts ( view z 9 animal bre$+ mu/ obta92 on ! o!r1 only ! same k9d ( sympa?y :i* is express$ 9 ! fri5d%ip betwe5 p]sons ( ! same sex1 ! sympa?y 9 :i* ! human1 individual diff]5ce in/ead ( sexual diff]5ce =ms ! attraction4 ,9 love1 on ! o!r h&1 sympa?y gr[s 9 int5sity1 ! m univ]sally human & at ! same "t sexually attractive ! individual is3 ! 8manly0 9 man is *>m$ by ! 8womanly0 9 woman1 :ile ! 8womanly0 9 man is likewise captivat$ by ! 8manly0 9 woman1 & vice v]sa4 ,b :5 nei!r ne$s ! spiritual sex ( ! o!r z 8 complem5t1 !n man1 9 erotic respects1 returns to ! antique conception ( ! sex relation%ip1 ( :i* ,plato has drawn ! f9al logical conclusion4 ,! 8humanity0 9 ! s\l ( man 0 /r5g!n$ :5 he felt himself necess>y to "m & *ild4 ,:5 woman by sweetness & t5d]ness taught man to love1 n only to desire1 !n 8 humanity increas$ immeasurably4 ,9 our "t ! av]age man is beg9n+ to le>n t woman does n desire him z man1 t %e looks d[n ^u him z a l[] k9d ( be+1 t %e does n ne$ him z support]4 ,he does n at all grasp :at x is ! woman ( highe/ culture seeks1 dem&s1 & awaits f 8 sex4 ,b he le>ns t ev5 ! m$iocre woman rejects ! be/ he has to give h] erotically2 t imbu$ z %e is ) ideals ( 8univ]sal humanity10 %e no long] ne$s him z ! supplem5t to h] sexual be+4 ,!n brutality awakes 9 him anew2 !n 8 erotic life loses :at humanity x _h won2 !n he beg9s to hate woman4 ,& n ) ! imag9ative1 !oretical hatr$ ( ?9k]s & poets2 b ) ! bl9d rage :i* ! contempt ( ! weak] = ! /rong] ar\ses 9 him4 ,& "h we enc\nt] :at is1 p]haps1 ! deepe/ reason = ! pres5t w> betwe5 ! sexes1 appe>+ already 9 ! lit]>y _w z well z 9 ! lab\r m>ket4 ,"h ! extreme fem9i/s play unconsci\sly ab\t an abyss1--! dep?s 9 ! nature ( man out ( :i* ! elem5t>y1 hundr$-?\s&-ye>-old impulses arise1 ! impulses :i* all cultural acquisitions & influ5ces _c eradicate1 s long z ! human race cont9ues to subsi/ & multiply "u pres5t conditions4 ,! fem9ism :i* has driv5 individualism to ! po9t :]e ! individual ass]ts h] p]sonality 9 opposition to1 in/ead ( )91 ! race2 ! individualism :i* becomes self-conc5tration1 anti-social egoism1 al?\gh ! wat*word inscrib$ ^u its bann] is 8,society in/ead ( ! family10--?is fem9ism w be> ! blame %\ld ! hatr$ ref]r$ to lead to w>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x w\ld be a pity to conclude a survey ( ! influ5ce ( ! woman movem5t ) an expression ( fe> le/ ?is extreme fem9ism %\ld be victori\s4 ,i believe n2 no m ?an ,i believe t ! sun w = ! pres5t be ext+ui%$ or /reams fl[ back to _! s\rces4 ,no 8culture0 c annul ! great fundam5tal laws ( nature2 x c only ennoble !m2 & mo!rhood is "o ( ^! fundam5tal laws4 ,i hope t ! future w furni% a new & a m secure protection = mo!rhood ?an ! pres5t family & social organisation af=ds4 ,i place my tru/ 9 a new society1 ) a new morality1 :i* w be a syn!sis ( ! be+ ( man & t ( woman1 ( ! dem&s ( ! individual & ^? ( society1 ( ! pagan & ,*ri/ian conceptions ( life1 ( ! w ( ! future & rev]5ce = ! pa/4 ,:5 ! e>? blooms ) ?is beautiful & vigor\s fl[] ( morality1 !re w no long] be a woman movem5t4 ,b !re w always be a woman "q1 n put by wom5 to society b by society to wom53 ! "q :e!r !y w cont9ue 9 a high] degree to prove !mselves wor?y ( ! great privilege ( be+ ! mo!rs ( ! new g5]ation4 ,9 ! degree 9 :i* ?is new e?ics p]meates mank9d1 wom5 w answ] ?is "q 9 life-affirmation4 ,& ! result ( _! life-affirmation w be an enorm\s enhancem5t ( life1 n only = wom5 !mselves b = all mank9d4 ,,! ,,end ----- ,footnote #a3 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiji ,i sat 9 a ,sw$i% home :]e ! gr&mo!r1 = ?is reason1 _h nev] le>n$ to write b :]e ! gr&daught] read al\d ! !sis = h] ba*elor's exam9ation4 ,"o he>s ev5 to-day ( cu/oms & po9ts ( view 9 c]ta9 f>ms & manses :i* fai?fully imitate ^? ( ! "t ( ! ,re=mation4 ,footnote #b3 ,next to ! textile indu/ry1 ! tobacco indu/ry employs ! mo/ wom54 ,footnote #c3 ,?is idealism has naturally "p also 9 ! fact t1 = example1 two-?irds ( ! wom5 :o h gone ?r\gh college 9 ,am]ica d n m>ry1 & f9d 9 club life a comp5sation = dome/ic life4 ,b o!r motives also mu/ (t5 play a "p "h1 f ! desire to devote h]self entirely to "o ( ! lifeworks s]viceable to mank9d1 to ! egoism ( spiritually b>r5 "y girls ) its di/a/e = burd5s & re/ra9t4 ,a ke5-sight$ obs]v] :o rec5tly sp5t a half ye> 9 ,nor? ,am]ica corroborat$ :at _m h already /at$3 t ! /ud5t & work+ "y ,am]ican girls devote !mselves ) true passion to ! cultivation ( _! beauty1 _! toilette1 _! flirtations4 ,all ?is belongs = h] to ! 8,f9e ,arts0 & z su* is an end suffici5t 9 itself1 :ile = ,european wom5 ^! arts1 z a rule1 are /ill means = allur+ m5 to m>riage4 ,:ile /udy or "w (t5 makes ,european wom5 9 out] s5se less 8womanly10 al?\gh h] s\l always gu>ds its full p[] to love1 9 ,am]ica ! rev]se is ! case3 ! out] appe>ance is bewit*+ly womanly1 b ! s\l no long] vibrates = love4 ,! sexual /]ility :i* ,maudsley already prophesi$ ?irty ye>s ago1 :5 he spoke ab\t ! 8sexless ants10 has be5 p>tly realis$1 p>tly *os5 volunt>ily4 ,9 ,europe x /ill frequ5tly happ5s t a "y woman :o has put love aside = ! sake ( /udy or "w is sudd5ly seiz$ by an irresi/ible passion2 9 ,am]ica1 on ! contr>y1 ?is is extremely r>e4 ,wom5 /ud5ts look d[n ^u ! less cultur$ m51 :o ord9>ily f9i% _! /udies e>li] 9 ord] to e>n a livelihood4 ,! sympa?y :i* !y ne$1 wom5 f9d m easily 9 _! own sex4 ,! unm>ri$ h q ! same social position z ! m>ri$ & d n desire *ildr54 ,if !y f9ally m>ry1 x is ord9>ily because a m brilliant position is (f]$ !m ?an ! "o :i* !y c\ld create !mselves1 & ! man is !n consid]$ & treat$ z a money-gett]4 ,my au?ority emphasises also t ! "y /ud5ts or work+ girls are ord9>ily less orig9al1 ( less p]sonal significance1 less individually develop$1 ?an ! old] wom51 especially wom5's rights wom51 :o (t5 h n /udi$ b h gr[n grey 9 m>riage & mo!rhood1 9 self-developm5t & 9 social "w4 ,! int]e/+ significant ,am]ican fem9i/s 7 wom5 betwe5 ! ages ( fifty & n9ety2 ! woman ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 h[ev]1 :i* n[ enjoys ! fruits ( ! "w ( ! old] g5]ation1 is1 9 spite ( excell5t s*ol>%ip & great work+ pr(ici5cy1 less a woman & less a human be+1 less a p]sonality4 ,^! :olly fre% obs]vations1 :i* 7 communicat$ to me dur+ ! pr9t+ ( my book1 seem to me to confirm s /rongly my po9t ( view t ,i wi% to repeat !m "h4 ,b 9 ,france & else:]e mo!rs tell u h[ cle>1 intellig5t1 & univ]sally int]e/$ _! daught]s are1 & at ! same "t h[ critical1 h[ free f ard\r & en?usiasm4 ,x is n ! ha/y love m>riage t _m mo!rs n[ fe> = _! daught]s1 b a worldly-wise m>riage )\t love4 ,footnote #d3 ,see ,love & ,e?ics1 ,ralph ,flet*] ,seym\r1 ,*icago1 & also ,mutt] und ,k9d1 publi%$ 9 ,g]many only1 ,pan-,v]lag4 ,my plan is a pat]nity assessm5t ^u society z a contribution to ! ma9t5ance ( *ildr5 & a comp5sation ( mo!rhood by ! /ate4 ,society has already %[n by a s]ies ( in/itutions1 mat]nity assurance1 infants' milk di/ribution1 clo?+ & fe$+ ( *ildr51 & _m k9dr$ social ef=ts1 t ! ma9t5ance af=d$ by ! fa!r is n suffici5t = ! "y g5]ation2 q z little is ! "m's c>e1 :i* is supplem5t$ by o!r means1 cr*es1 etc4 ,b :5 ! *ild f9ally becomes ! unconsci\s 8head ( ! family10 !n x w be ! affair ( society to requite mat]nity4 ,m>riage w !n signify only ! liv+ toge!r ( two p ^u ! gr\nd ( love & ! common p>5?ood ( *ildr54 ,mat]nal "r w 9 law take ! place ( pat]nal "r1 b 9 reality ! fa!r w cont9ue to reta9 all ! influ5ce ^u ! *ildr5 :i* he p]sonally is able to ex]t1 j z has be5 hi!rto ! case ) ! "m4 ,9 su* circum/ances !re w be no m illegitimate *ildr52 no mo!rs driv5 out f ! c>e ( t5d] *ildr5 to e>n _! daily bread2 no fa!rs :o avoid _! economic duties t[>d _! *ildr51 & :o _c be compell$ by society to p]=m at lea/ t pat]nal duty :i* animals p]=m n[ bett] ?an m53 t ( contribut+ _! "p to ! ma9t5ance ( _! prog5y4 ,!re w be no mo!rs :o = ! sake ( _! own & _! *ildr5's ma9t5ance ne$ to /ay ) a brutal man2 no mo!rs :o1 9 case ( a sep>ation1 c be depriv$ ( _! *ildr5 on any gr\nd except t ( _! own unwor?9ess4 ,9 a ^w1 society mu/--^u a high] plane--re/ore ! arrangem5t :i* is already f\nd 9 ! l[] /ages ( civilisation1 ! arrangem5t :i* nature h]self creat$3 t "m & *ild are mo/ closely b\nd toge!r1 t !y toge!r1 above all1 =m ! family1 9 :i* ! fa!r ent]s ?r\gh ! "m's or 8 own free w4 ,footnote #e3 ,an inquiry in/itut$ among ,engli% wom5 z to :e!r !y w\ld pref] to be m5 or wom5 gave z a result ! fact t1 out ( ab\t #gjjj :o answ]$1 two-?irds wi%$ to rema9 wom5 & ?is above all 9 ord] to be mo!rs1 :ile a ?ird wi%$ to be m54 ,?is indicat$ probably ! highe/ figure ( ! dis9cl9ation = mat]nity :i* su* a ,european inquiry c\ld elicit4 ,b ev5 ^! wom5 :o wi% to m>ry & to become mo!rs feel ! pressure ( ! idea creat$ by ! zealots ( ! woman movem5t :i* f9ds expression (t5 9 ! foll[+ conv]sation betwe5 two =m] s*oolmates ab\t a ?ird3 8,& ,a---- :at is %e do+ n[80--8,no?+--%e is m>ri$ & has *ildr540 ,! old folk leg5d ab\t ! girl :o trampl$ on ! bread %e 0 c>ry+ to h] "m because %e wi%$ to g dry-%od1 c s]ve z symbol ( _m mod]n wom5 zealots3 life's great1 s\nd values are (f]$ = ! meal2 vanity sits d[n alone to p>take ( !m4 ,footnote #f3 ,bret ,h>te1 ,! ,luck ( ,ro>+ ,camp4 ,footnote #g3 ,e4 ,c>rire & ,segant9i4 ,footnote #h3 ,max ,kruse1 ,liebesgruppe4 ,footnote #i3 ,?is amat]nal idea is advanc$ ) great ability 9 "s works ( ,*>lotte ,p]k9s ,/etson & ,rosa ,mayr$]4 ,! ^w amat]nal co9$ by me is us$ to *>act]ise ! !ory subsequ5tly advanc$1 because ! ^w unmat]nal 7unmo!rly7 signifies a spiritual condition1 ! anti!sis to 8mo!rl9ess40 ,! mat]nal z oppos$ to ! amat]nal !ory is ?is3 t a woman's life is liv$ mo/ int5sively & mo/ ext5sively1 mo/ individually & mo/ socially2 %e is = h] own "p mo/ free1 & = o!rs mo/ fruitful1 mo/ egoi/ic & mo/ altrui/ic1 mo/ receptive & mo/ g5]\s1 9 & ) ! physical & psy*ic ex]cise ( ! function ( mat]nity1 because ( ! consci\s desire1 by means ( ?is function1 to uplift ! life ( ! race z well z h] own life4 ,footnote #aj3 ,x c ev5 be %[n t1 if man invades ! s-call$ woman's sph]es 7= example ! art ( cook+ or ( dress-mak+71 x is mo/ frequ5tly he :o makes new discov]ies & atta9s great success6 ,footnote #aa3 ,! be/ pro( ( ?is is t _m wom5 :o1 9 a life free f c>e 9 an outw>d s5se1 7 comp>able only to geese or peacocks1 nev]!less1 :5 h>d times came & gave !m opportunity to develop _! p[] ( love1 n only prov$ !mselves h]o9es1 b ass]t$ t _! 8happy0 ye>s 7 ^? 9 :i* !y _h s 8sacrific$0 !mselves4 ,footnote #ab3 ,h[ _m *ildr5 h _h _! idea ( "r debas$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! 8,capta9 ( ,kp]nick0 0 receiv$ at 8 lib]ation--to cite only "o example4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a ,selection f ! ,catalogue ( ,g4 ,p4 ,,putnam',s ,,sons ,complete ,catalogue s5t on application 99 99 99 99 99 ,by ,ell5 ,key ,! ,c5tury ( ! ,*ild ,cr4 #hvo4 ,) ,frontispiece4 ,net1 #a4ej4 ,by mail1 #a4fe ,,cont5ts3 ,! ,"r ( ! ,*ild to ,*oose ,8 ,p>5ts1 ,! ,unborn ,race & ,woman's ,"w1 ,education1 ,homelessness1 ,s\l ,murd] 9 ! ,s*ools1 ,! ,s*ool ( ! ,future1 ,religi\s ,in/ruction1 ,*ild ,labor & ! ,crimes ( ,*ildr54 ,?is book has gone ?r\gh m ?an tw5ty ,g]man ,editions & has be5 publi%$ 9 sev]al ,european c\ntries4 8,a p[]ful book40--,n4 ,y4 ,times4 ,! ,education ( ! ,*ild ,repr9t$ f ! ,au?oriz$ ,am]ican ,edition ( 8,! ,c5tury ( ! ,*ild40 ,) ,introductory ,note by ,,edw>d ,,bok4 ,cr4 #hvo4 ,net1 #ge c5ts4 ,by mail1 #he c5ts 8,no?+ f9] on ! wise education ( ! *ild has ev] be5 br\ght into pr9t4 ,to me ?is *apt] is a p]fect classic2 x po9ts ! way /raight = e p>5t1 & x %\ld f9d a place 9 e home 9 ,am]ica :]e !re is a *ild40--,,edw>d ,,bok1 ,editor ( ! ,ladies' ,home ,j\rnal4 ,love & ,m>riage ,cr4 #hvo4 ,net1 #a4ej4 ,by mail1 #a4fe ,ell5 ,key is gradually tak+ a hold ^u ! read+ public ( ?is c\ntry comm5surate ) ! enlight5m5t ( h] views4 ,9 ,europe & p>ticul>ly 9 h] own native ,sw$5 h] "n holds an honor$ place z a repres5tative ( progressive ?\ght4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ell5 ,key ,h] ,life & ,h] ,"w ,a ,critical ,/udy ,by ,l\ise ,ny/rom ,hamilton ,translat$ by ,anna ,e4 ,b4 ,fries #ab4 ,) ,portrait ,! "n ( ,ell5 ,key has = ye>s be5 a t>get = attacks ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,fri5ds h 9 connection ) ! issues t h aris5 9 reg>d to ! influ5ce ( h] "w become enemies & friction has be5 caus$ 9 _m homes4 ,h] ideals & h] purposes h be5 misquot$ & mis9t]pret$ until ! v convictions = :i* %e /ood h be5 twi/$ s z to appe> to be ! evils t %e 0 attempt+ to combat4 ,h] critics1 n cont5t ) decry+ & di/ort+ ! message t %e _h to give to ! _w1 h ev5 attack$ h] p]sonal "*2 & z ! majority ( ^! _h no direct k 9 ! matt]1 /range rumors & fancies h be5 spread abroad ab\t h] life4 ,! read]s ( h] books1 :o are n[ to be c\nt$ ?r\gh\t ! _w by ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 :o desire to "k ! tru? ab\t ?is mu* discuss$ ,sw$i% au?or1 w be int]e/$ 9 ?is critical /udy by ,l\ise ,hamilton4 ,! au?or is "o :o has be5 intimate ) ,ell5 ,key s9ce h] y\?4 ,%e is h]self ! wife ( ! f\nd] ( ! ,p's ,hospital 9 ,/ockholm1 :]e = ov] tw5ty ye>s ,ell5 ,key taught & lectur$4 ,! volume gives an admirable survey ( ! purpose & "* ( ,ell5 ,key's tea*+s & ( h] books4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- 8,pack$ ) in=mation ab\t actual pres5t-day bus9ess conditions & me?ods40--,,review ,,( ,,reviews4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,am]ican ,bus9ess ,woman ,a ,guide = ! ,inve/m5t1 ,pres]vation & ,accumulation ( ,prop]ty1 ,conta9+ ,full ,explanations & ,illu/rations ( all ,necess>y ,me?ods ( ,bus9ess ,by ,john ,h[>d ,cromwell1 ,ph4,b41 ,,ll4,b4 ,c\nsellor-at-,law ,second ,revis$ ,edition4 ,octavo4 #cib pages4 #b4jj net4 ,by mail1 #b4bj 8,mr4 ,cromwell's book is )\t d\bt "o ( ! valuable publications ( ! ye> 444 ?or\ghly well writt5 & c>efully ?\ght out4444 ,fasc9at+ z is ! subject ( mortgages1 x is necess>ily b "o phase ( ! book4444 ,! book1 z be=e /at$1 is extremely valuable1 & w be f\nd a good inve/m5t1 n only = wom5 = :om x 0 prim>ily int5d$1 b = _m m540--,new ,york ,times4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- 8,! mo/ complete & compact /udy t ,has yet be5 made ( ! evolution ( wom5's rights40--,n4 ,y4 ,ev5+ ,globe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,wom5's ,rights ,f ! days ( ,augu/us to ! ,pres5t ,"t ,) ,special ,ref]5ce to ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,by ,eug5e ,a4 ,heck] ,ma/] 9 ! ,roxbury ,lat9 ,s*ool1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,tea*+ ( ,lat9 9 ,second>y ,s*ools0 ,cr[n #hvo4 #a4ej net4 7,by mail1 #a4fe7 ,mr4 ,heck]1 an au?oritative s*ol>1 has set himself ! task ( tell+ ! /ory ( wom5's progress1 & has done x ) mu* pa9/ak+ & ?or\ghness1 & ) a manife/ation ( a high ord] ( tal5t = discrim9at+ z to mat]ials & pres5t+ !m conv9c+ly & int]e/+ly4444 ,"o feels ! /udi\sness ( ! au?or 9 e page4 ,! matt] pres5t$ is n only c>efully arrang$1 b x is 9 a mann] dige/$ too2 & ?us ! "w becomes lit]ature 9 a true s5se1 & n an un5light5$ assembly ( details & facts f ! pages ( ! pa/4 ,/4 ,l\is ,times4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons ,new ,york ,london ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,p4 #age1 add$ an an*or = ! ?ird footnote4 #b4 ,sil5tly correct$ typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #c4 ,ana*roni/ic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s reta9$ z pr9t$4 #d4 ,footnotes h be5 re-index$ us+ numb]s & collect$ toge!r at ! end ( ! la/ *apt]4 #e4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4