,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,bold text is d5ot$ by equal signs4 ,footnote an*ors are d5ot$ by numb]1 & ! footnotes h be5 plac$ at ! end ( ea* *apt] or ,app5dix4 ,! numb]s #cgf to #chc 9 ,app5dix ,c are "p ( ! quot$ docum5t1 & are n footnotes4 ,a sup]script is d5ot$ by xx or x1 = example vjli or xvs 7six p\nds or fifte5 %ill+s74 ,basic fractions are display$ z etc2 ! only o!r fraction is "o-sixte5?1 display$ z #a_/af4 ,curr5cy 7%ill+s & p5ce7 is display$ z a_/b or a_/-1 = example #d_/h is #d %ill+s & #h p5ce1 #b_/- is two %ill+s4 ,an ov]l9e above a or abc = example is %[n z a or abc4 ,"s m9or *anges to ! text are not$ at ! end ( ! book4 ,,! ,,arm\r] ,,& ,,8 ,,craft ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,pa/e ,,by ,a4 ,,b]es=d ,,ryley ,illu/ration3 ,,v5us ,,at ,,! ,,=ge ,,( ,,vulcan4 ,,jan ,,brueghel ,,& ,,h5drick ,,van ,,bal54 ,,circa #afjj ,,kais] ,,fri$ri* ,,museum1 ,,b]l9 ,,! ,,arm\r] ,,& ,,8 ,,craft ,,f ,,! ,,xi? ,,to ,,! ,,xvi? ,,c5tury ,by ,,*>les ,,ff\lkes1 ,b4,litt4,oxon4 ,,) ,,sixty-,,n9e ,,diagrams ,,9 ,,! ,,text ,,& ,,?irty-,,two ,,plates ,,me?u5 ,,co4 ,,ltd4 #cf ,,essex ,,/reet ,w4,c4 ,,london ,fir/ ,publi%$ 9 #aiab ,pr9t$ 9 ,great ,brita9 ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,! ,,visc\nt ,,dillon1 ,hon4 ,m4,a4 ,oxon4 ,v4,p4,s4,a41 ,etc4 ,etc4 ,,curator ,,( ,,! ,,t[] ,,arm\ries ,,preface ,i d n propose1 9 ?is "w1 to consid] ! hi/ory or developm5t ( def5sive arm\r1 = ?is has be5 m or less fully discuss$ 9 works :i* deal ) ! subject f ! hi/orical side ( ! "q4 ,i h r endeav\r$ to compile a "w :i* w1 9 "s measure1 fill up a gap 9 ! subject1 by collect+ all ! records & ref]5ces1 especially 9 ,engli% docum5ts1 :i* relate to ! actual mak+ ( arm\r & ! regulations :i* controll$ ! ,arm\r] & 8 ,craft4 ,at ! same "t x is impossible to discuss ?is bran* ( ! subject )\t ov]lapp+ 9 "s details ! exi/+ works on ,arms & ,arm\r1 b su* repetition has only be5 includ$ because x be>s directly on ! mak+1 sell+1 or we>+ ( arm\r4 ,i h int5tionally omitt$ all ref]5ce to ! sword & o!r weapons ( (f5ce1 = ?is w\ld h unduly increas$ ! size ( ! pres5t "w1 & ! subject is ( su* importance t x des]ves a full consid]ation 9 a sep>ate volume4 ,! orig9al limits ( ?is "w h be5 consid]ably enl>g$ s9ce x 0 (f]$ z a !sis = ! ,degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,lett]s 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 9 ! ,mi*aelmas ,t]m1 #aiaa4 ,a polyglot gloss>y has be5 includ$1 z ?is is a detail :i* has be5 practically ov]look$ by all ,engli% writ]s4 ,! subject ( ,arms & ,arm\r has n1 up to ! pres5t "t1 receiv$ ! att5tion 9 ,engl& t x des]ves1 b ,i w\ld be ! fir/ to admit ! value ( ! works ( ,meyrick & ,hewitt1 :i* are ! f\ndations ^u :i* ,g]man & ,fr5* z well z all ,engli% au?ors h bas$ _! inve/igations4 ,at ! same "t x %\ld be rememb]$ t ^! two au?ors 7 pione]s1 & /atem5ts :i* !y made h be5 contradict$ or modifi$ by m rec5t rese>*4 ,two examples ( ?is w suffice4 ,meyrick nam$ ! up/&+ neck-gu>ds on ! pauldron ! 8passgu>ds0 & ! neck-arm\r ( ! horse ! 8ma9faire40 ,f ! rese>*es ( ,visc\nt ,dillon we le>n t ! passgu>d 0 a re9=c+ piece = ! j\/ & ! ma9faire 0 a gauntlet 7ma9 de f]47 ,bo? ^! mi/akes are /ill p]petuat$ 9 =eign works on ! subject1 :i* %[s ! influ5ce ( ,meyrick's "w ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,! subject ( ! ,arm\r] & 8 ,craft has nev] receiv$ mu* att5tion 9 ,engl&1 ev5 at ! h&s ( ,meyrick & ,hewitt4 ,on ! ,cont95t1 h[ev]1 writ]s l ! late ,dr4 ,w5del9 ,boeheim1 ,gurlitt1 ,buff1 & ,angellucci h all add$ greatly to our /ore ( in=mation on ! subject4 ,boeheim's "w on ! ,arm\r]s ( ,europe 7,mei/] d] ,waff5s*mi$ekun/7 is ! only "w 9 any language :i* has giv5 u "s acc\nt ( ! arm\r craftsm5 ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 & ,i %\ld be inde$ remiss if ,i did n take ?is opportunity ( ackn[l$g+ ! assi/ance :i* ?is collection ( biographies has be5 9 ! prep>ation ( ! pres5t "w4 ,signori ,gelli & ,moretti h collect$ int]e/+ docum5ts relat+ to ! ,missaglia family1 b ap>t f ?is no o!r writ]s h made a /udy ( ! ,arm\r]4 ,gay's ,encyclopdia1 :i* un=tunately 0 cut %ort aft] ! lett] ,g by ! dea? ( ! au?or1 is also invaluable z f> z x goes1 9 t x gives 9 e case contempor>y ref]5ces relat+ to ! use ( ea* ^w4 ,! late ,j4 ,b4 ,giraud publi%$ c]ta9 records deal+ ) ! ,arm\r] 9 v>i\s ,fr5* ar*ological j\rnals1 & ,m4 ,*>les ,butt9 has plac$ all ^? int]e/$ 9 ! subject "u a deep obligation = 8 m9ute rese>*es on ! subject ( ! prov+ ( arm\r4 ,( liv+ ,engli% writ]s ,i w\ld express ! indebt$ness n only ( myself1 b also ( all ^? :o are true amateurs d'armes1 to ,b>on de ,cosson1 :o1 ) ! late ,j4 ,burges1 ,a4,r4,a41 compil$ ! ,catalogue ( ,helmets & ,mail :i* is to ?is day ! /&>d "w on ! subject4 ,la/ ( all ,i w\ld (f] my s9c]e ?anks to ,visc\nt ,dillon1 ,curator ( ! ,t[] ,arm\ries1 n only = 8 m9ute rese>*es pr9t$ 9 ! ,ar*ologia & ,ar*ological ,j\rnal1 :i* h br\ght to light mu* valuable in=mation respect+ ! ,arm\r] & 8 ,craft 9 ,engli% records1 b also = v great p]sonal int]e/ & assi/ance 9 ! compilation ( ?is "w4 ,,*>les ,,ff\lkes ,s4 ,,john',s ,,college1 ,,ox=d1 #aiab ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,preface ix ,,! ,,arm\r] #a ,,tools1 ,,appliances1 ,,etc4 #bb ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel #ch ,,! ,,craft ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r] #dd ,,! ,,pro( ,,( ,,arm\r #fb ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,arm\r #gc ,,! ,,clean+ ,,( ,,arm\r #gh ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,fabrics ,,& ,,l95 #hc ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,lea!r #if ,,! ,,we>+ ,,( ,,arm\r #ajd ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london #abj ,,li/s ,,( ,,european ,,arm\r]s #abf ,,%ort ,,biographies ,,( ,,notable ,,arm\r]s #aca ,,li/ ,,( ,,arm\r]s' ,,m>ks #adg ,,polyglot ,,gloss>y ,,( ,,words ,,deal+ ,,) ,,arm\r ,,& ,,weapons #aec ,,app5dices ,a4 ,,extract ,,f ,,! ,,records ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,,( ,,london1 #acbb 7,lib4 ,c1 fol4 #cc7 #afi ,b4 ,,regulations ,,( ,,! ,,heaum]s' ,,company1 #acdg 7,city ( ,london ,lett] ,book ,f1 cxlii7 #aga ,c4 ,,treatise ,,( ,,wor%ip ,,9 ,,arms1 ,,by ,,johan ,,hill1 ,,arm\r]1 #adcd 7,bod4 ,lib41 ,a%mole4 #hef1 art4 #bb1 fol4 #cgf7 #agc ,d4 ,,trait ,,du ,,co/ume ,,militaire1 #addf 7,du ,co/ume ,militaire des ,franais en #addf1 ,bib4 ,nat41 ,p>is1 #aiig7 #agg ,e4 ,,extract ,,f ,,! ,,ord9ances ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s ,,( ,,ang]s1 ,,etc41 #addh 7,ordonn4 des ,rois1 ,,xx1 #aef4 ,rev4 d',aquita9e1 ,,xii1 #bf4 ,ar*4 des ,b4 ,pyrnes1 ,e1 #cjb7 #ahj ,f4 ,,exp5ses ,,9 ,,! ,,royal ,,arm\ries1 ,,temp4 ,,h5ry ,,viii 7,brit4 ,mus41 ,cotton4 ,app4 ,,xxviii1 f4 #gf7 #ahb ,g4 ,,petition ,,( ,,arm\r]s ,,to ,,que5 ,,elizabe? 7,lansd[ne ,,ms4 #fc1 f4 #e7 #ahd ,h4 ,,und]tak+ ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,,( ,,london ,,to ,,supply ,,arm\r 7,records ( ! ,company1 #afah7 #ahf ,i4 ,,proclamation ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,except ,,9 ,,! ,,case ,,( ,,arm\r 7,/ate ,pap]s ,dom4 ,jac4 ,i1 cv7 #ahg ,j4 ,,erection ,,( ,,plat+-,,mills ,,at ,,eri? 7,/ate ,pap]s ,dom4 ,jac4 ,i1 clxxx7 #ahh ,k4 ,,regulations ,,z ,,to ,,! ,,hall-,,m>k ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company 7,rym]1 ,,xix1 #cad7 #aia ,l4 ,,petition ,,( ,,arm\r]s 7,/ate ,pap]s ,dom4 ,c>4 ,i1 cclxxxix1 #ic7 #aib ,m4 ,,extract ,,f ,,! ,,survey ,,( ,,! ,,t[] ,,arm\ry1 #affj 7,brit4 ,mus41 ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #gdeg7 #aic ,,index #aie ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,9 ,,! ,,text ,,page #a4 ,diagram %[+ ! 8glanc+ surface0 #d #b4 ,diagram %[+ ! position ( ! lance 9 j\/+1 f ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lv4 #e #c4 ,pauldrons on ! /atue ( ,colleoni1 ,v5ice1 & ( a ,missaglia suit 9 ! ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na 7,plate ,,ii7 #f #d4 ,! soll]et1 practical & unpractical #f #e4 ,horse-arm\r #h #f4 ,h>nis*mei/] ,albre*t1 f a pa9t+ 9 ! ,ars5al1 ,vi5na #i #g4 ,cuiss>d = ! (f hock ( a horse4 ,muse ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels #aj #h4 ,arms ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,gild1 ,flor5ce4 ,f ! ,*ur* ( ,or ,san ,mi*ele #ad #i4 ,s4 ,george1 by ,hans ,mults*]1 #adeh4 ,augsburg #ad #aj4 ,ri*>d ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 arm+4 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,cott41 ,jul41 ,e1 ,,iv1 fol4 #ab b #ae #aa4 ,! ,we/m9/] helm #ag #ab4 ,! ,brocas helm #ag #ac4 ,! ,fogge helm #ag #ad4 ,! ,b>5dyne helm #ag #ae4 ,! ,mail-mak]1 f ,jo/ ,amman's ,/&e und ,h&w]k]1 circ4 #aeij #bc #af4 ,! ,arm\r]1 f ! same s\rce z ! above #bd #ag4 ,burr+-ma*9e or 8j5ny10 f ! picture by ,breughel giv5 on ! frontispiece #cf #ah4 ,me?od ( mak+ mail1 f ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii #de #ai4 ,repres5tations ( d\ble & s+le mail1 f ! effigy ( ,rob]t de ,mauley1 =m]ly 9 ,york ,m9/]1 ,ar*ologia1 ,,xxxi #de #bj4 ,! coif ( mail1 f ! effigy ( ,william1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 ,temple ,*ur*1 & an unnam$ effigy 9 ,p]%ore ,*ur*1 ,worcs1 aft] ,fairholt #df #ba4 ,atta*m5t ( ! camail1 f ! effigy ( ,sir ,r4 ,pembridge1 ,clehong] ,*ur*1 ,h]e=d #df #bb4 ,atta*m5t ( ! camail recon/ruct$ #df #bc4 ,sugge/$ arrangem5t ( 8b&$0 mail1 f ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii1 figure f ,romance ( ,alex&]1 ,p>is1 ,bib4 ,nat41 circ4 #abdj1 & ! effigy at ,newton ,solney1 ,d]bs4 #dg #bd4 ,foot-soldi] we>+ a jack1 f ! ,*asse ( ,s4 ,ursula1 by ,meml+1 #adge-adhe4 ,bruges4 #di #be4 ,con/ruction ( jack1 f ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii #ej #bf4 ,brig&9e 9 ! ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 ,no4 #acj #ej #bg4 ,detail f ! picture ( ,s4 ,victor & donor1 by ,van d] ,goes1 ,glasg[ #ea #bh4 ,effigy 9 ,a% ,*ur*1 ,k5t1 ,,xiv c5t4 #ea #bi4 ,/atue ( ,s4 ,george at ,prague1 #acge #ea #cj4 ,! slid+ rivet #eb #ca4 ,sections ( brass>ds 9 ! ,t[] #ed #cb4 ,lock+ gauntlet ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee4 ,arm\r]s' ,hall1 ,london #ee #cc4 ,lock+ hooks1 turn+ p9s1 & /rap cov] #ee #cd4 ,bracket = j\/+-sallad4 ,dresd51 ,c1 #c1 #d #eg #ce4 ,detail %[+ pro( m>k on ! brea/ ( suit ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,p>is1 ,g1 #abe #fi #cf4 ,pro( m>ks on a brig&9e plate 9 ! ,d>m/adt ,museum #ga #cg4 ,poleynes on ! brass ( ,sir ,rob]t de ,bures1 ,acton1 ,suffolk1 #acjb #gd #ch4 ,be9b]gs on ! /atue ( ,guigliemo ,b]>di1 #abhi1 9 ! ,cloi/]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,annunziata1 ,flor5ce #gd #ci4 ,brass ( an unkn[n knight at ,laughton1 ,l9cs1 #adjj #ge #dj4 ,p\rpo9t$ cuisses1 f ! brass ( ,sir ,john de ,arg5t9e1 ,horsehea? ,*ur*1 ,cambs1 #acfj #hc #da4 ,padd$ horse-arm\r1 f ,k+ ,r5's ,traict d'un ,t\rnois #he #db4 ,padd$ 8h>nis*e-kappe0 & helm %[+ ! atta*m5t ( ! cap1 aft] ,dr] #hi #dc4 ,sallad-cap1 f a picture by ,paolo ,mor&o1 #adhf-aebb1 ,no4 #ega4 ,uffizi ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce #hi #dd4 ,helmet-cap1 f a ,,xvi-c5t4 engrav+ ( ,jacob ,fugg] #hi #de4 ,detail ( eyelet coats1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t4 ,muse d',artill]ie & ,muse ,cluny1 ,p>is #ia #df4 ,sallad ) cov]1 f a ,,xvi-c5t4 engrav+ #ic #dg4 ,cuirass1 f ! sket*-book ( ,will>s de ,honec\rt1 ,,xiii c5t4 #if #dh4 ,lea!r gauntlet1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d #if #di4 ,brass>d ( lea!r & cord = ! t\rney1 f ,k+ ,r5's ,traict d'un ,t\rnois #ig #ej4 ,lea!r & /eel hat ( ,brad%aw ! regicide4 ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d #ii #ea4 ,/ripp+ ! dead1 f ! ,bayeux ,tape/ry #aje #eb4 ,knight arm+1 f ! ,livre des ,nobles ,femmes1 ,bib4 ,nat41 ,p>is1 ,,xiv c5t4 #aje #ec4 ,brass ( ,sir ,john de ,creke1 #acbe1 ,we/ley ,wat]less1 ,cambs4 #ajf #ed4 ,arm+-po9ts1 f ! portrait ( a navigator4 ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d #ajh #ee4 ,atta*m5t ( brass>d1 f ! portrait ( ! ,duc de ,nev]s4 ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace #ajh #ef4 ,moton atta*$ by po9ts4 ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #dhbf #aji #eg4 ,arm+-po9ts on ! foot1 f a picture ( ,s4 ,demetrius by ,ortolano4 ,national ,gall]y1 ,london #aji #eh4 ,sixte5?-c5tury suit ( plate ) ! sev]al p>ts nam$ 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,italian1 & ,spani% #aaj #ei4 ,atta*m5t ( j\/+-helms to ! cuirass #aab #fj4 ,side view ( ! above #aab #fa4 ,! arm\r] 9 ! li/s4 ,h]alds' ,coll41 ,,ms4 ,m1 #f1 fol4 #ef #aac #fb4 ,arms ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london #abj #fc4 ,design on a gauntlet ( ! suit made = ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 by ,william ,pick]+1 circ4 #afaa4 ,w9dsor ,ca/le #abb #fd4 ,m>k ( ,b]n>d9o ,cantoni on a brig&9e1 ,c1 ,,ii4 ,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid #acc #fe4 ,detail ( %ield by ,desid]ius ,colman 7,plate ,,xxiv7 #ace #ff4 ,capital =m]ly 9 ! ,via degli ,spad>i1 ,milan1 %[+ ! m>k ( ! ,missaglia family #ach #fg4 ,design on ! left cuisse ( ,h5ry ,,viii's suit1 made by ,conrad ,seus5h(]4 ,t[] ( ,london1 ,,ii1 #e #ada #fh4 ,design by ,jacobe ,topf = gauntlet & armet ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee1 f ! ,arm\r]'s ,album4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum #adf #fi4 ,design on ! brea/ ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee's suit by ,topf4 ,arm\r]s' ,hall1 ,london #adf ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,v5us at ! ,=ge ( ,vulcan1 by ,jan ,breughel & ,h5drik van ,bal51 circ4 #afjj4 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 ,b]l9 ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,i4 ,arm\r = ! 8,/e*zeug10 ,,xv-,,xvi c5t4 ,g]manis*e ,museum1 ,nuremb]g #d ,,ii4 ,arm\r ( ! fifte5? c5tury exemplifi$ by ! effigy ( ,ri*>d ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 ,s4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,w>wick1 ca/ by ,b>?olomew ,lambspr+ & ,w ,au/91 circ4 #aded1 f ,blore's ,monum5tal ,rema9s4 ,s4 ,george1 by ,&rea ,mantegna1 #adca-aejf1 ,accademia1 ,v5ice4 ,arm\r ( ,rob]to di ,sansev]9o1 by ,antonio da ,missaglia1 circ4 #adhj2 ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 ,no4 #c #h ,,iii4 ,a ,contra/4 ,arm\r ( ,c\nt ,sigismond ( ,tirol1 #adbg-adif2 ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 ,no4 #da4 ,arm\r ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 by ,g>bagnus1 #affh2 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #abe #ab ,,iv4 ,arm\r]s at "w1 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,roy4 ,,ms4 #af1 ,g1 v1 fol4 ,,ii4 ,wood-c>v+ ( ,duke ,william ( ,aquita9e1 ,,xv c5t41 ,s4 ,william's ,*ur*1 ,/rasburg4 ,v5us & ,vulcan1 ,,xiii c5t41 ,knigl4 ,bib41 ,b]l91 ,codex ,,ms4 ,g]m41 fol4 #bhb1 p4 #gi #af ,v4 ,anvils 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,burges ,beque/7 & 9 ! possession ( ,mme4 ,bellon1 ,avignon #bj ,,vi4 ,! ,work%op ( ,conrad ,seus5h(]1 f ! ,weisz ,knig1 by ,hans ,burgmair1 #aebe #bd ,,vii4 ,arm\r ( ,kurfr/ ,moritz1 by ,mat?u ,frau5preis1 #aedh4 ,knigl4 ,hi/4 ,museum1 ,dresd51 ,g1 #ci #bh ,,viii4 ,arm\r ( ,h5ry ,,viii = fight+ on foot 9 ! li/s4 ,t[] ( ,london1 ,,ii1 #bh #cb ,,ix4 ,italian brass>d 7front & back71 cuisse1 #adgj2 ,e?nological ,museum1 ,a!ns4 ,inside ( leg-arm\r ( suit %[n on ,plate ,,viii #cf ,x4 ,helmets ( ,h5ry ,,viii2 ,t[] ( ,london4 7#a1 #b7 ,made by "o ( ! ,missaglia family2 ,,ii1 #bi4 7#c1 #d7 ,made by ,conrad ,seus5h(]1 #aead4 7#e7 ,bevor = ! latt]2 ,,ii1 #e4 ,! la/ ?ree numb]s =m "p ( ! suit %[n on ,plate ,,xii #dj ,,xi4 ,brig&9e 7inside & outside71 ,,xv c5t42 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #bjd1 #bje4 ,brea/-plate ( a brig&9e1 #adgj2 ,e?nological ,museum1 ,a!ns4 ,"r cuisse ( suit = fight+ on foot 9 ! li/s1 e>ly ,,xvi c5t42 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #agh #dd ,,xii4 8,engrav$ ,suit10 by ,conrad ,seus5h(]1 pres5t$ to ,h5ry ,,viii by ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i1 #aead4 ,t[] ( ,london1 ,,ii1 #e #dh ,,xiii4 ,helmet ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee1 by ,jacobe ,topf1 #aecj-aeig4 ,t[] ( ,london1 ,,iv1 #bi #eb ,,xiv4 ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal1 by ,anton ,peff5haus]1 #aebe-afjc4 ,pageant arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 by ,b>tolomeo ,campi1 #aedf4 ,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid1 ,a1 #bij1 #ahh #ef ,,xv4 ,alegoria del ,tacto1 by ,jan ,breughel4 ,prado1 ,madrid #fj ,,xvi4 ,v5etian sallad1 ,,xvi c5t42 ,bay]is*5 ,national ,museum1 ,muni*4 ,back-plate ( a brig&9e1 #adgj2 ,e?nological ,museum1 ,a!ns4 ,morion1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t42 ,/ibb]t ,collection1 ,flor5ce4 ,surcoat ( ! ,black ,pr9ce2 ,cant]bury ,ca!dral #fd ,,xvii4 ,ca/ ( ivory *essman1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,! orig9al ( ?is 0 9 ! possession ( ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,eagles 9 #ahef1 b has s9ce disappe>$4 ,ivory mirror-case %[+ squires arm+ _! ma/]s1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,c>r& ,collection1 ,museo ,nationale1 ,flor5ce #fh ,,xviii4 ,portraits ( two unkn[n noblem51 by ,moroni1 #aeaj-aegh1 %[+ ! arm+-d\blet & mail sleeves4 ,national ,gall]y1 ,london #gb ,,xix4 ,helm = fight+ on foot 9 ! li/s1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,x =m]ly hung ov] ! tomb ( ,sir ,giles ,capel1 9 ,raynes ,*ur*1 ,essex1 & 0 sold z old iron to ,b>on de ,cosson1 f :om x pass$ to ! collection ( ! ,duc de ,d9o1 & f !nce to ! ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york4 ,arm+ a knight = combat 9 ! li/s1 f a ,,ms4 ( ! ,,xv c5t41 9 ! possession ( ,"l ,ha/+s #gf ,,xx4 ,arm\r ( ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 son ( ,james ,i1 by ,william ,pick]+1 #aeia-afcj1 ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london4 ,royal ,arm\ry1 ,w9dsor ,ca/le #hj ,,xxi4 ,suit ( 8puff$ & sla%$0 arm\r1 circ4 #aebj2 =m]ly 9 ! ,meyrick ,collection2 ,wallace ,collection1 ,no4 #chj4 ,tonlet suit = fight+ on foot 9 ! li/s1 by ,conrad ,lo*n]1 #aeaj-aefg2 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #ahb4 ,arm\r ( ,rupre*t von d] ,pfalz1 circ4 #aeae2 ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 ,no4 #aih #hd ,,xxii4 ,gauntlets4 7#a1 #b7 ,left & "r h& gauntlets1 probably by ,jacobe ,topf1 #aecj-aeig2 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #aj4 7#c7 ,bridle gauntlet ( ,james ,i2 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #bd4 7#d7 ,left-h& gauntlet1 ,,xv c5t42 ,madrid1 ,e1 #hg4 7#e7 ,lock+ gauntlet1 ,,xvi c5t42 ,t[]1 ,,iii1 #ei4 7#f7 ,left-h& bridle gauntlet1 ,,xvi c5t42 ,t[]1 ,,iii1 #ie4 7#g7 ,left-h& gauntlet ( ,kurfr/ ,*ri/ian ,,ii1 by ,he9ri* ,knopf1 circ4 #aeij2 ,dresd51 ,e1 #g4 7#h7 ,left-h& gauntlet = fight+ on foot at b>ri]s1 ,,xvi c5t42 ,t[]1 ,,iii1 #eh4 7#i7 ,gorget ( ,kurfr/ ,johann ,georg ,,ii1 %[+ ! ,g>t] badge & motto1 by ,jacob ,jor+k1 #affi2 ,dresd51 ,d1 #bi #hh ,,xxiii4 ,arm\r = horse & man1 middle ( ,,xv c5t4 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #a #ib ,,xxiv4 ,pageant %ield1 by ,desid]ius ,colman1 #aeed4 ,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid1 ,a1 #bda #if ,,xxv4 ,draw+ by ,jacobe ,topf1 #aecj-aeig1 ,no4 #ae 9 ! ,album 9 ! ,art ,libr>y1 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,london #ajj ,,xxvi4 ,arm\r ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,hatton2 =m]ly 9 ! ,spitz] ,collection1 n[ 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry1 ,w9dsor ,ca/le #ajj ,,xxvii4 ,draw+ by ,jacobe ,topf1 f ! same s\rce z ,plate ,,xxv1 #ah 9 ! ,album #ajd ,,xxviii4 ,arm\r ( ,sir ,john ,smi?1 by ,jacobe ,topf4 ,t[] ( ,london1 ,,ii1 #ab #ajd ,,xxix4 7#a7 ,armet1 middle ( ! ,,xvi c5t42 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,h1 #hi4 7#b7 ,armet1 engrav$ & gilt ) heavy re9=c+ plates on ! left side1 end ( ,,xvi c5t42 ,p>is1 ,h1 #ajh4 7#c7 ,helm f ! tomb ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,pembridge1 ,h]e=d ,ca!dral1 circ4 #acfj4 ,x 0 giv5 by ! ,dean ( ,h]e=d to ,sir ,samuel ,meyrick1 & pass$ f him to ,sir ,noel ,paton1 & is n[ 9 ! ,museum at ,ed9burgh4 7#d7 ,p>ade casque1 aft] ,negroli1 middle ( ,,xvi c5t42 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,h1 #bec4 7#e7 ,sallad1 by "o ( ! ,negroli family1 end ( ,,xv c5t42 ,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid1 ,d1 #ac #ajh ,,xxx4 ,arm\r ( ,fri$ri* des ,siegrei*51 by ,tomaso da ,missaglia1 circ4 #adej2 ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 ,no4 #b4 ,arm\r1 circ4 #adfj2 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #e #aab ,,xxxi4 ,portrait m$al ( ,coloman ,colman 7,helms*mi$71 #adgj-aecb4 ,designs = saddle /eel & visor1 by ,alb]t ,dr]1 #aeag1 f ! ,alb]t9a1 ,vi5na #aaf ,,ackn[l$gm5t ,! au?or desires to express 8 ?anks = p]mission to reproduce illu/rations conta9$ 9 ?is "w to ! foll[+3-- ,visc\nt ,dillon1 ,curator ( ! ,t[] ,arm\ries2 ,mr4 ,guy ,lak+1 ,m4,v4,o41 ,k+'s ,arm\r]2 ,m4 ,*>les ,butt91 ,p>is2 ,mr4 ,alb]t ,calv]t1 ,london2 ,! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies2 ,! ,ar*ological ,in/itute2 ,! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club2 ,! ,curators ( ! ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is2 & ( ! ,johanneum1 ,dresd52 ,messrs4 ,mansell & ,co41 ,hanf/a5gl1 ,griggs & ,co41 ,london2 ,sgi4 ,fratelli ,al9>i1 ,flor5ce2 ,sig4 ,&]son1 ,rome2 ,h]r5 ,teufel1 ,muni*2 ,lwy1 ,vi5na 7publi%]s ( ,boeheim's ,waff5sammlung572 ,moes]1 ,b]l9 7publi%]s ( ,boeheim's ,mei/] d] ,waff5s*mi$kun/72 ,*ri/( ,mll]1 ,nuremb]g2 ,seeman1 ,leipzig 7publi%]s ( ,boeheim's ,waff5kunde72 & ,s54 ,haus] & ,m5et1 ,madrid4 ,,works ,,( ,,ref]5ce ,allgeme9e ,zeitung4 ,v>i\s vols4 ,angellucci4 ,doccum5ti in$iti4 ,antiqu>ian ,rep]tory4 ,ar*ologia4 ,v>i\s vols4 ,ar*ological ,j\rnal4 ,v>i\s vols4 ,ar*ives ,civiques de ,lille4 ,ar*ives ,cam]ales di ,tor9o4 ,arm\r]s' ,company1 ,london1 ,records (4 ,beckman4 ,hi/ory ( ,inv5tions4 #ahdf4 ,belleval1 ,m>quis de4 ,co/ume ,militaire ,franais de #adde4 ,boeheim4 ,waff5kunde4 #ahij4 0 ,mei/] d] ,waff5s*mi$ekun/4 #ahig4 0 ,articles 9 ,jahrbu* des ,kun/hi/4 ,sammlung54 ,boileau1 ti5ne4 ,livres des ,mti]s4 ,edit4 #ahcg4 ,buff1 ,a4 ,augsburg] ,platn] ,allge4 ,zeit4 #ahib4 ,butt94 ,notes sur l'preuve4 7,rev4 ,savoisi5ne1 #aijf1 fasc4 #d47 0 ,le ,guet de ,g5ve4 #aiaj4 ,cal5d> ( ,/ate ,pap]s4 ,v>i\s entries4 ,c>teggio in$4 arti/i4 ,cell9i1 ,b5v5uto4 ,arte ,fabrile1 ,plon4 #ahhc4 0 0 ,life1 ,cu/4 #aiaj4 ,*ambres des ,comptes1 ,p>is4 ,v>i\s entries1 #agfe4 ,*ronique de ,b]tr& du ,guescl94 ,edit4 #ahcg4 ,city ( ,london ,lett] ,books4 ,cosson1 ,b>on de3-- ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii4 ,catalogue ( ,helmets & ,mail4 0 0 ,,xli4 ,gauntlets4 0 0 ,,xlviii4 ,ars5als & ,arm\ries ( ,s\!rn ,g]many4 ,catalogue ( ! ,duc de ,d9o's ,collection4 ,daniele1 ,pre ,gabriel4 ,hi/4 de la ,milice ,franais4 #agba4 ,demm94 ,guide des ,amateurs d',armes4 ,dillon1 ,visc\nt3-- ,ar*ologia1 ,,li4 ,arms & ,arm\r at ,we/m9/]1 ! ,t[]1 & ,gre5wi*4 #aedg4 0 ,,li4 ,trial ( ,arm\r4 #aeij4 0 ,,lvii4 ,ord9ances ( ,*ivalry1 ,,xv c5t4 ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xliv4 ,! ,besague or ,moton4 0 0 ,,xlvi4 ,! ,pasgu>d & ! ,volant ,piece4 0 0 ,,li4 ,an ,elizabe?an ,arm\r]'s ,album1 #aeij4 0 0 ,,lv4 ,tilt+ 9 ,tudor ,times4 0 0 ,,lx4 ,arm\r ,notes4 0 0 ,,lxv4 ,arm\r & ,arms 9 ,%akespe>e4 0 0 ,,lxix4 ,horse ,arm\r4 ,an ,alma9 ,arm\r]'s ,album1 ,introduction & ,notes4 #aije4 ,dudley1 ,dud4 ,metallum ,m>tis4 #affe4 ,ess5we94 ,die ,helm4 #ahib4 ,fau*et1 ,claude4 ,orig9es des ,*evali]s1 etc4 #afaj4 ff\lkes1 ,*>les3-- ,arm\r & ,weapons4 #aiji4 ,gaya's ,trait des ,armes4 #aiaa4 ,arms & ,arm\r at ,ox=d4 #aiab4 ,ar*ologia1 ,,lxii1 ,,lxiii4 ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lxviii4 ,burl+ton ,mag4 ,april1 #aiaa4 ,connoisseur4 ,june1 ,sept41 ,nov41 #aiji4 ,zeits*rift fr ,hi/oris*e ,waff5kunde1 ,v4 #aj4 ,=e/ie4 ,livres des ,comptes des ,frres ,bonis4 ,g>ni]4 ,l',artill]ie des ,ducs de ,b\rgogne4 ,gay4 ,glossaire ,ar*ologique4 ,gaya4 ,trait des ,armes1 #afhg4 7,edit4 by ,c4 ff\lkes47 #aiaa4 ,gazette de ,beaux ,arts4 ,v>i\s articles4 ,gelli1 ,j4 ,guida del ,amatore di ,armi ,anti*e4 #aijj4 ,gelli & ,moretti4 ,i ,missaglia4 #aijc4 ,giraud4 ,les ,armuri]s ,franais et trang]s1 #ahih4 ,gurlitt4 ,deuts*5 ,turni]e1 ,r/ung5 und ,plattn]4 #ahhi4 ,gwynne1 ,john4 ,memoirs ( ! ,great ,civil ,w>4 #ahbb edit4 ,ha/+s ,,ms4 ,ord9ances ( ,*ivalry4 7,ar*ologia1 ,,lvii47 ,hefn]-,altneck4 ,tract5 des ,*ri/li*5 ,mittelalt]s4 #ahdj4 ,h]b]t1 ,william4 ,hi/4 ( #ab ,liv]y ,companies ( ,london4 #ahcd-g4 ,hewitt4 ,anci5t ,arm\r4 #ahee4 ,hol9%$1 ,r4 ,*ronicles ,jahrbu* des ,kun/hi/oris*e ,sammlung5 des ,all]h*/] ,kais]hause4 ,v>i\s vols4 ,langey4 ,discipl9e ,militaire4 ,la ,n\e4 ,disc\rs ,politiques et ,militaires1 trans4 by ,e4 ,a4 #aehg4 ,lett]s & ,pap]s ,=eign & ,dome/ic1 ,record ,(fice4 ,v>i\s entries4 ,m>kham1 ,g4 ,decades ( ,epi/les ( ,w>4 #affb4 ,s\ldi]s' ,accid5ce4 #afdc4 ,memorials ( ! ,v]ney ,family4 ,mmoires de la ,soc4 ,ar*4 de ,t\ra9e4 ,meyrick4 ,anti5t ,arm\r4 ,montgom]y4 ,milice ,franais4 ,morigia4 ,hi/4 dell' ,anti*ita di ,milano4 ,oliv] de la ,m>*e4 ,memoirs1 etc4 #afaf edit4 ,ordonnances des ,mti]s de ,p>is4 ,ordonnances des ,rois4 ,pat5t ,(fice1 ,london1 ,records (4 ,p5nant4 ,hi/ory ( ,london4 ,pelegr9i4 ,di un ,armajuolo ,bellunese4 ,ar*4 ,v5ez41 ,x4 ,r54 ,traict d'un ,t\rnoi4 ,revue ,savoisi5ne4 ,v>i\s vols4 ,rog]s1 ,j4 ,?orold4 ,hi/ory ( ,agriculture & ,prices4 #ahff4 ,rym]4 ,fd]a4 ,v>i\s entries4 ,saulx-,tavannes4 ,mm4 rel4 l'hi/4 de ,france1 ,vol4 ,,viii4 #ahff4 ,saxe1 ,m>%al4 ,rv]ies4 ,edit4 #agef4 ,scott1 ,sir ,s4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,briti% ,army4 ,speculum ,regale4 ,edit4 #agfh4 ,smi?1 ,sir ,john4 ,in/ructions & ,ord]s ,milit>ie4 #aeic4 ,disc\rses4 #aeij4 ,sussex ,ar*ological ,j\rnal4 ,v>i\s articles4 ,wals+ham4 ,hi/oria ,anglicana1 ,rolls ,s]ies4 ,w>droom ,acc\nts ( ,edw>d ,i4 ,soc4 ( ,ant4 ,zeits*rift fr ,hi/oris*e ,waff5kunde4 ,v>i\s articles4 ,catalogues ( ,w9dsor ,ca/le2 ! ,t[]2 ,wallace ,collection2 ,rotunda1 ,woolwi*2 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is2 ,arm]ia ,reale1 ,tur92 ,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid2 ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na2 ,zeughaus1 ,b]l92 ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels2 ,hi/oris*e ,museum1 ,dresd52 ,a%molean & ,pitt-,riv]s ,museums1 ,ox=d2 ,briti% ,museum2 etc4 etc4 ,articles 9 v>i\s ,j\rnals & ,p]iodicals by ,visc\nt ,dillon1 ,b>on de ,cosson1 ,burgess1 ,wall]1 ,way1 ,meyrick1 ,hewitt1 ff\lkes1 ,boeheim1 ,angellucci1 ,beaumont1 ,butt91 ,yri>te1 ,giraud4 ,v>i\s ,,mss4 f ! ,briti% ,museum2 ,bib4 ,nat41 ,p>is2 ,knigl4 ,biblio!k1 ,b]l92 ,bodleian ,libr>y2 etc4 etc4 ,s yff hit /oode ?an no w] w>e ,lo/ 7 ! craffte ( ,armor]es ,,lydgate1 ,! hors1 ! %epe ! gosse1 l9e #abg ,,! ,,arm\r] ,,& ,,8 ,,craft ,,! ,,arm\r] ,! importance ( ! craft ( ! arm\r] 9 ! ,middle ,ages c h>dly be ov]e/imat$1 = x is1 to a l>ge ext5t1 to ! excell5ce ( def5sive arm\r & weapons t we owe mu* ( ! developm5t ( art & craftsman%ip all ov] ,europe4 ,! reason = ?is some:at sweep+ /atem5t is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t up to ! sixte5? c5tury ! individual & ! p]sonal factor 7 ( supreme importance 9 w>1 & x 0 ! individual ^: ne$s ! arm\r] /udi$4 ,9 ! days :5 milit>y organization 0 9 its infancy1 & ! lead] 0 end[$ by 8 foll[]s ) almo/ sup]natural qualities1 ! battle 0 (t5 won by ! pr[ess ( ! comm&]1 or lo/ by 8 dea? or disablem5t4 ,x w\ld be t$i\s to quote m ?an a few in/ances ( ?is importance ( ! individual 9 w>1 b ! foll[+ are typical ( ! _s :i* p]vad$ ! m$ieval army4 ,at ! battle ( ,ha/+s1 :5 ,william 0 suppos$ to h be5 kill$ he ralli$ 8 foll[]s by lift+ 8 helmet & rid+ ?r\gh ! ho/ cry+1 8,i am "h & by ,god's grace ,i %all conqu]60 ,! success ( ,joan ( ,arc ne$ h>dly be m5tion$1 z x is an obvi\s example ( ! *ange :i* c\ld be effect$ 9 ! _s ( an army by a popul> lead]4 ,?is importance ( ! individual 0 realiz$ by ! lead]s !mselves1 &1 z a safegu>d1 x 0 (t5 ! cu/om to dress "o or m knights l ! sov]eign or comm&] to draw (f ! attack4 ,at ,boswor? field ,ri*mond _h m ?an "o knight :o p]sonat$ him2 ,%akespe>e gives ! numb] z five1 = ,ri*>d says1 8,!re be six ,ri*monds 9 ! field2 five h ,i sla9 in/ead ( him40 ,:5 ! importance ( ! lead] is realiz$ x w be obvi\s t ! craft ( ! man :o protect$ him 9 battle 0 ( ! utmo/ importance to ! ,/ate2 & :5 once ?is is admitt$1 we may fairly consid] t1 9 an age ( ceaseless w>s & private raids1 ! importance ( all ! o!r appli$ arts :i* foll[$ 9 ! tra9 ( a victori\s lead] dep5d$ to a v great ext5t on ! protection af=d$ him by 8 arm\r]4#a ,x w\ld be inde$ sup]flu\s to dwell ^u ! arti/ic influ5ces :i* may be trac$ directly to ! milit>y op]ations ( ! ,assyrians1 ,greeks1 ,romans1 & at a lat] date ! ,nor!rn tribes ( ,europe1 = e writ] on ! subject bases 8 op9ions ^u ?is f\ndation4 ,9 m mod]n p]iods ! conque/ ( ,spa9 by ! ,moors introduc$ a type ( design :i* has nev] be5 :olly eradicat$ f ,spani% ,art1 & 9 our own c\ntry ! ,norman ,conque/ gave u a dignifi$ /r5g? ( ar*itecture :i* w\ld nev] h be5 e/abli%$ z a national phase ( art if ! victory _h be5 to ,h>old & ! ,engli%4 ,! improvem5ts 9 ! equipm5t & milit>y organization ( ! foot-soldi] 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies necessitat$ a m complete /yle ( def5sive arm\r = ! m\nt$ man1 & ! elaborate leg arm\r ( plate may be directly trac$ to ! improvem5t 9 ! weapons ( ! =m]4 ,z is ! case at ! pres5t day 9 ! navy1 ! race betwe5 weapon & def5ce 0 ceaseless1 ea* improvem5t ( ! "o be+ met by a correspond+ improvem5t 9 ! o!r1 till ! p]fection ( ! fire>m rul$ any =m ( def5ce out ( ! competition4 ,m peaceful influ5ces 7 at "w1 h[ev]1 due to ! int]*ange ( visits betwe5 ,european pr9ces2 & ,g]man & ,italian fa%ions ( arm\r1 z well z ( ! o!r appli$ arts1 compet$ ) ea* o!r all ov] ,europe1 ?\gh _! adoption may g5]ally be trac$ to a rul] ( note l ,maximilian or ,*>les ,v4 ,s )\t undue exagg]ation we may fairly claim = ! craft ( ! arm\r] a =emo/ place z "o ( ! *ief influ5ces 9 ! evolution ( mod]n art &1 z su*1 an important factor 9 ! developm5t ( all ! arts :i* foll[ 9 ! tra9 ( conque/4 ,!re are c]ta9 ess5tial rules :i* mu/ be obs]v$ 9 ! practice ( e craft2 b 9 mo/ cases only "o or two are necess>y = ! production ( good "w1 because ( ! limitations ei!r ( ! craft or ( ! ne$s ( ^? = :om x is practis$4 ,x w\ld be out ( place to g ?r\gh ! v>i\s appli$ arts & to consid] ! rules :i* guide !m2 b1 on exam9ation ( ^! rules z !y apply to ! craft ( ! arm\r]1 x w be se5 h[ ea* & all are ess5tial = ! production ( satisfactory "w4 ,! rules are ^!3-- #a4 ,suitability = purpose4 #b4 ,conv5i5ce 9 use4 #c4 ,recognition ( mat]ial4 #d4 ,s\ndness ( con/ructional me?ods4 #e4 ,subs]vi5ce ( decoration to ! prec$+ rules4 ,x may be advantage\s to exam9e ^! rules "o by "o & see h[ !y are obs]v$ to ! full 9 ! be/ specim5s ( arm\r & h[ _! neglect produc$ inf]ior "w4 #a4 ,suitability = purpose4--,! object ( def5sive arm\r 0 to protect ! we>] f attack ( ! mo/ p[]ful weapon 9 use at ! p]iod :5 x 0 made4 ,?is 0 obta9$ n only by ?ickness ( metal1 b also by s fa%ion+ ! planes ( ! metal t !y pres5t$ a 8glanc+ surface0 to ! bl[4 ,an e>ly example ( ?is consid]ation ( ! ne$s ( ! we>] is to be f\nd 9 ! fir/ additions ( plate to ! suit ( mail :i* 7 made 9 ! leg arm\r ( ! ?irte5? c5tury 7,fig4 #ch74 ,! reason = ?is 0 ! increas$ efficacy ( ! weapons ( ! foot-soldi]1 :o naturally attack$ ! legs ( ! m\nt$ man4 ,! use ( mail 0 f> f practical1 except 9 ! =m ( gussets or capes1 :i* c\ld n be made s conv5i5tly 9 plate4 ,! mail arm\r ( ! ?irte5? c5tury 0 only a p>tial protection1 = al?\gh x def5d$ ! we>] f arr[s & f sword-cut or lance-?ru/1 x 0 b little protection aga9/ ! bruise ( ! bl[1 ev5 :51 z 0 always ! case1 a padd$ g>m5t 0 worn und]nea?4 ,up to ! sixte5? c5tury ! %ield 0 us$ = ?is reason & provid$ a smoo? movable surface :i* ! knight c\ld oppose to ! weapon & ?us pres5t a glanc+ surface to ! bl[4 ,an exam9ation ( a suit ( arm\r ( ! fifte5? c5tury w %[ h[ ?is glanc+ surface 0 /udi$ 9 e "p4 ,! lames ( ! arm-pieces are ov]lapp$ d[nw>ds s t ! bl[ might slip (f1 & ! elb[-cop pres5ts a smoo? r\nd$ surface :i* w direct ! bl[ (f ! arm ( ! we>]4 ,! brea/plate1 :i* 0 at fir/ simply smoo? & r\nd$1 became 9 ! sixte5? c5tury flut$2 & a practical exp]im5t w %[ t :5 ! ?ru/ ( a lance--! fav\rite weapon at t "t--met "o ( ^! flut+s x 0 direct$ to ! /rong ridge at neck or arm hole & !nce (f ! body 7,plate #cj1 #b74 ,! up/&+ neck-gu>ds1 wrongly call$ 8passe-gu>ds10 7 also int5d$ to protect ! weak "p :]e helmet & gorget met4 ,! fan-plate ( ! knee-piece protect$ ! b5d ( ! knee1 especially :5 b5t 9 rid+1 ! normal position ( ! m\nt$ man1 & ! soll]ets 7 s fa%ion$ t ! foot 0 be/ protect$ :5 9 ! /irrup4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i ,,arm\r ,,= ,,! ,,/e*zeug ,,xv-,,xvi ,,c5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,! 8glanc+ surface40 ,! helm & helmet are especially good examples ( ! craft ( ! arm\r] 9 ?is respect4 ,! e>ly flat-topp$ helm ( ! ?irte5? c5tury 0 soon disc>d$ because x 0 f\nd t ! full =ce ( ! d[nw>d bl[ 0 felt1 :i* 0 n ! case :5 ! skull ( ! head-piece 0 po9t$ or r\nd$ 7,fig4 #a74 ,a treatise on ! subject ( ,milit>y ,equipm5t 9 ! fifte5? c5tury 7,app5dix ,d7 di/9ctly enjo9s t ! rivets on ! helm %\ld be fil$ flat3 8,et les autres ont la te/e du cl\ lime aff9 que le ro*et ny pr5gne40 ,?is is n (t5 f\nd 9 exi/+ helms1 b ! fact t x is m5tion$ %[s t ! smoo? surface ( ! helm 0 an important consid]ation4 ,9 helms made = j\/+ ^! consid]ations 7 m9utely /udi$ by ! arm\r]1 = ! object ( j\/]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 0 simply to score po9ts & n to injure ea* o!r4 ,! occul>ium ( ! j\/+-helm is n>r[ & is s plac$ t x is only ( use :5 ! we>] b5ds =w>d ) 8 lance 9 re/4 ,! lance 0 always po9t$ across ! horse's neck & 0 direct$ to ! left side ( 8 oppon5t1 !re=e ! left side ( ! helm is always smoo? ) no projection or op5+ 7,fig4 #b74 ,^! are f\nd1 9 cases :]e !y occur1 on ! "r side1 :]e !re w\ld be no *ance ( _! cat*+ ! lance-po9t4 ,aga91 ! skull & front plate ( ! helm are g5]ally ?ick] ?an ^? at ! back1 :]e !re is no *ance ( a bl[ be+ deliv]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,position ( lance 9 j\/+ 7,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lv74 #b4 ,conv5i5ce 9 use4--,besides protect+ ! fight+ man ! arm\r] _h to rememb] t 8 patron _h to ride1 sometimes to walk1 & always to use 8 arms ) conv5i5ce1 & at ! same "t _h to be protect$ :ile s do+4 ,at fir/ ! cuirass 0 made simply 9 two pieces1 ! back & ! front fa/5$ "u ! arms ) /raps4 ,9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury ea* ( ^! 0 made 9 two or m pieces jo9$ ) a rivet1 work+ loose 9 a slot cut 9 ! upp]mo/ ( ! plates1 s t a c]ta9 am\nt ( movem5t ( ! torse 0 possible4 ,! pauldrons1 :i* (t5 appe> unnecess>ily l>ge1 almo/ meet+ 9 front &1 z is ! case 9 ! /atue ( ,colleoni 9 ,v5ice1 cross+ at ! back1 are s made t !y w\ld protect ! armpit :5 ! arm 0 rais$ 9 /rik+ a bl[ 7,fig4 #c74 ,! upp] "p ( ! arm-piece or r]ebrace is made ( ov]lapp+ lames held toge!r by slid+ rivets1 :i* all[ a c]ta9 am\nt ( play outw>ds & =w>ds1 b ! def5ce becomes rigid if ! arm is mov$ backw>ds1 = ?is movem5t is n necess>y 9 deliv]+ a bl[ 7see page #eb74 ,! arm & leg pieces are h+$ ) metal h+es on ! outside ( ! limb & fa/5$ ) /raps or hooks & /aples on ! inside4 ,9 mo/ cases mod]n !atrical arm\r errs 9 ?is respect1 = x is obvi\s t if ! /raps 7 on ! outside ! fir/ object ( ! enemy w\ld be to cut !m & r5d] ! arm\r useless4 ,! vambrace or cannon & ! l[] portion ( ! r]ebrace are 9 s+le cyl9drical plates1 = "h no movem5t is possible indep5d5tly f ! %\ld] & elb[4 ,! r]ebrace1 h[ev]1 is g5]ally =m$ ) a coll> :i* turns 9 a groove boss$ out 9 ! upp] portion1 s t ! arm c turn outw>ds or inw>ds )\t mov+ ! %\ld] 7see page #ed74 ,! cuisse & ! front & back ( ! jamb are = ! same reasons ea* made 9 "o piece1 jo9$ to ! knee-cop & soll]et by n>r[ lames work+ loose on rivets4 ,! cuisse only cov]s ! top "p ( ! ?igh = conv5i5ce on horseback1 & :]ev] a cuisse is f\nd t protects ! back ( ! ?igh we may be sure t ! own] f\ght on foot 7,plate ,,ix74 ,! soll]et is made s t ! foot c move naturally 9 walk+4 ,! upp] "p is =m$ ( small lames work+ on loose rivets & ov]lapp+ d[nw>ds t[>ds a c5tre-plate :i* cov]s ! tread ( ! foot2 beyond ?is ! toe-plates ov]lap upw>ds & ?us p]fect fre$om ( movem5t is obta9$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,back ( ,pauldrons ( ,a4 ,/atue ( ,colleoni1 ,v5ice4 ,b4 ,missaglia ,suit1 ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 7#a7 ,! practical soll]et at re/ & 7#b7 9 action4 7#c7 ,unpractical soll]et1 late sixte5? c5tury4 ,! v>i\s =ms ( head-piece all m or less exemplify ?is ne$ ( conv5i5ce 9 use1 = !y protect$ ! head & at ! same "t gave z mu* opportunity = see+1 he>+1 & brea?+ z 0 compatible ) _! def5sive qualities4 ,! armet or close helmet is p]haps ! mo/ +5i\s1 ) its s+le or d\ble visor1 :i* c\ld be lift$ up s z to leave ! face completely expos$ till ! mom5t ( attack1 :5 x 0 clos$ & fa/5$ ) a lock+ hook 7,plate ,,xiii74 ,examples ( ! arm\r] adapt+ 8 "w to ! requirem5ts ( 8 patrons are to be f\nd 9 ! globose helm = fight+ at b>ri]s made by "o ( ! ,missaglia family 7,t[]1 ,,ii1 #bi74 ,"h ! vision-slits 7 evid5tly f\nd to be too l>ge & too dang]\s to ! we>]4 ,an inn] plate 0 add$ ) small] holes ?r\gh :i* no weapon us$ at b>ri]s c\ld p5etrate 7,plate ,x74 ,a second example %[n 9 ,fig4 #ad has a plate add$ at ! l[] edge to increase ! height ( ! helm1 :i* sugge/s t ! la/ we>] _h a long] neck ?an ! orig9al own]4 ,?is conv5i5ce 9 use is also to be notic$ 9 ! gauntlet1 :i*1 z ! sci5ce ( sword-play develop$1 0 gradually disc>d$ 9 fav\r ( a def5ce =m$ ( ! portes or r+s on ! sword-hilt 7,plate ,,xxii74 ,9 j\/+-arm\r !re 0 only "o position to be consid]$1 namely1 ! position ) h& on bridle & lance 9 re/4 ,! arm\r] !re=e /rove to protect 8 patron :5 he assum$ t position alone4 ,! arm def5ces ( j\/+-arm\r ) elb[-gu>d & pold]mitton w\ld be useless if ! we>] _h to raise 8 arm ) a sword1 b1 :5 ! lance 0 held 9 re/1 ! plates ( ! def5ces 7 s arrang$ t e bl[ slipp$ h>mlessly (f4 ,z ! "r h& 0 protect$ ) ! l>ge %ield or vamplate fix$ to ! lance a gauntlet = ?is h& 0 frequ5tly disp5s$ )1 &1 z ! left h& 0 only employ$ to hold ! re9s1 a semi-cyl9drical plate protect$ ! h& in/ead ( ! articulat$ gauntlet 9 use on ! field ( w> 7,plate ,i74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii ,,effigy ,,( ,,ri*>d ,,beau*amp1 ,,e>l ,,( ,,w>wick ,s4 ,,m>y',s ,,*ur*1 ,,w>wick1 #aded ,s4 ,,george1 ,,by ,,mantegna1 #adca-aejf ,,accademia1 ,,v5ice ,,arm\r ,,by ,,antonio ,,da ,,missaglia1 #adhj ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 ,horse ,arm\r1 sixte5? c5tury4 ,,engli% ,,fr5* ,,g]man ,,italian ,,spani% #a4 *anfron *anfre9 ross-/irn te/i]a te/]a #b4 peytral poitrail bru/ panz] petti]a pe*]a #c4 cr9et cr9ire mhn5 panz] collo cuello kanze #d4 pommel pommeau sattel-knopf primo pomo del arcade de arcione arzon devant tr\ssequ9 rck5/ck secondo zagu]o #e4 cantel arcade de paus* arcione d]rire #f4 crupp] cr\pire krup panz] groppa grup]a l5d5 panz] #g4 tail-gu>d g>de-queue s*wanzriem gu>dacorda gu>damalso panz] #h4 flan*>d flanois flank5 panz] fiancali flanqu]as flan*ire ,horse arm\r or 8b>d+0 0 ( necessity m cumbr\s & b little 0 attempt$ beyond ! cov]+ ( ! vital p>ts ( ! body ) plates or padd$ trapp+s 7,fig4 #e74 ,mail 0 us$ = ! :ole 8b>d0 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 z we "k f ! decorations 9 ! 8,pa9t$ ,*amb]0 at ,we/m9/]4#b ,x 0 /ill 9 use = ! neck-def5ce or 8cr9et0 9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,examples ( ! latt] are to be f\nd 9 ,p>is 7,plate ,,xxiii7 & 9 ! ,wallace ,collection1 ,no4 #fbj4 ,"s attempt to make an articulat$ suit 0 evid5tly made2 = we h a portrait ( ,h>nis*mei/] ,albre*t 7#adhj7 m\nt$ on a horse ^: legs are completely cov]$ by articulat$ plates simil> to ^? on human arm\r 7,fig4 #f74 ,a portion ( ! leg-piece ( ?is or ( a simil> suit is 9 ! ,muse ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels 7,fig4 #g74 ,besides ! obvi\s advantage ( plate arm\r ov] mail = def5sive purposes1 x %\ld be not$ t 9 ! =m] ! weight is di/ribut$ ov] ! body & limbs1 :ile ) ! latt] ! :ole equipm5t hangs f ! %\ld]s1 ) possibly "s support at ! wai/4 ,h5ce ! movem5ts ( ! mail-clad man 7 mu* hamp]$ bo? by ! weight ( ! fabric1 & also by ! fact t 9 b5d+ ! arm or leg ! mail w\ld crease 9 folds1 & w\ld ?us bo? int]f]e ) complete fre$om & w\ld probably produce a sore f *af+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,h>nis*mei/] ,albre*t1 #adhj4 ,f a pa9t+ 9 ! ,ars5al1 ,vi5na4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 ,cuiss>d = ! (f hock ( a horse4 ,muse ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels1 ,,iv1 #i4 #c4 ,recognition ( mat]ial4--,x w\ld seem at fir/ sight sup]flu\s to give examples ( ?is :5 consid]+ arm\r2 b 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 ! craftsman desir$ to %[ (f 8 te*nical skill1 we f9d _m suits made to imitate ! puff$ & sla%$ velvets & silks ( civilian dress4 ,a notable example ( ?is is to be f\nd on ! fam\s 8,engrav$ ,suit0 made by ,conrad ,seus5h(] = ,h5ry ,,viii 9 ! ,t[]1 9 :i* ! clo? 8bases0 or skirts ( civilian dress are imitat$ 9 metal 7,plates ,,xii1 ,,xxi74 ,! human =m1 head & torse1 7 also c\nt]feit$ 9 metal 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ) no great success f ! te*nical po9t ( view4 #d4 ,s\ndness ( con/ructional me?ods4--,?is rule is really conta9$ 9 ^? t h prec$$ x1 b "s notice %\ld be paid to ! v>i\s me?ods ( fa/5+ diff]5t plates & portions ( ! suit toge!r4 ,!re are _m +5i\s =ms ( turn+ hook & p9 by :i* ^! plates c be jo9$ or tak5 ap>t at w 7page #ee74 ,! slid+ rivet is "o ( ! mo/ important ( ^! con/ructional details4 ,! l[] end ( ! rivet is burr$ ov] ! back ( ! l[] plate1 & ! upp] plate has a slot cut ( less wid? ?an ! rivet-head1 b suffici5tly long to all[ ! plate to move backw>ds & =w>ds1 g5]ally f ?ree-qu>t]s to "o in* 7page #eb74 #e4 ,subs]vi5ce ( decoration to ! prec$+ rules4--,! be/ suits are practically undecorat$1 b at ! same "t !re are _m :i* are ornam5t$ ) incis$ or engrav$ l9es & gild+ :i* d n detract f ! utility ( ! arm\r4 ,?is la/ rule is be/ und]/ood by examples ( ! brea* r ?an ! obs]vance2 s we may take ! rules 9 ord] & see h[ ea* 0 brok5 dur+ t p]iod kn[n z ! ,r5aissance4 7#a7 ,! 8glanc+ surface0 0 de/roy$ by elaborate emboss+1 g5]ally ( mean+less designs1 9 :i* ! po9t or edge ( a weapon w\ld cat*4 7#b7 ,! conv5i5ce 0 also impair$ by ! same me?ods1 = ! lames & diff]5t portions ( ! suit c\ld n play easily "o ov] ! o!r if ea* _h designs 9 high relief4 ,plates 7 set at unpractical angles1 sometimes ov]lapp+ upw>ds1 9 :i* ! weapon w\ld cat* & w\ld n glance (f4 ,we f9d t foot-arm\r 0 made 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies ) ! lames all ov]lapp+ upw>ds or d[nw>ds1 & ) no c5tre-plate = ! tread4 ,9 ! suit giv5 to ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 by ! ,pr9ce de ,jo9ville 9 #afjh 7,t[]1 ,,ii1 #ag7 ! lames ( ! soll]et all ov]lap d[nw>ds 7see also ,fig4 #d74 ,x w be obvi\s t ) su* a foot-cov]+ x w\ld be impossible to walk ) ease4 7#c7 ,! obs]vance ( ?is rule may be tak5 z a matt] ( c\rse & its neglect has be5 notic$ above4 7#d7 ,! c>eless arrangem5t ( ! foot-arm\r1 z m5tion$ 9 ,no4 #b1 is an example ( ! disreg>d ( ?is rule4 ,ano!r in/ance is ! emboss+ ! metal ( v>i\s p>ts ( ! suit s z to simulate lames or sep>ate plates4 ,!y d n ornam5t ! suit & ( c\rse d n add to its conv5i5ce2 !y m]ely create a false impression & save ! craftsman "s lab\r4 ,! same may be said ( ! 8cl\s p]dus0 or false rivets1 :i* are f\nd 9 late suits1 do+ no "w 9 ! con/ruction ( ! suit1 b giv+ an appe>ance ( con/ructional "w :i* is lack+4 7#e7 ,"o has only to keep ! above rules 9 m9d & !n to exam9e an emboss$ suit by ,picc99o or ,peff5haus] to see h[ ?is rule 0 brok5 to ! detrim5t ( ! "w z a good piece ( craftsman%ip1 ?\gh p]haps ! result may h increas$ ! arti/ic reputation ( ! craftsman 7,plate ,,xiv74 ,x %\ld be notic$ t ! craftsman ( ! ,r5aissance1 9 spite ( 8 disreg>d ( ! craft rules1 did n det]iorate z a work]2 = "s ( ! suits ( ! ,negrolis or ( ! two above-m5tion$ arm\r]s c\ld h>dly be equall$ at ! pres5t day z specim5s ( metal-"w4 ,b 8 en]gies 7 direct$ into diff]5t *annels & 8 reputation z an hone/ craftsman suff]$4 ,by ! sixte5? c5tury ev]y?+ conc]n$ ) ! def5sive qualities & ! con/ructional details ( arm\r _h be5 discov]$ & c>ri$ to a high pit* ( p]fection4 ,! craftsman !re=e _h to f9d "s way ( exhibit+ 8 dext]ity4 ,add to ?is ! love ( o/5tation & display ( 8 patron1 "o ( ! mo/ noticeable traits ( ! s-call$ ,r5aissance1 & we f9d t by degrees ! old craft-excell5ce became neglect$ 9 ! adv]tisem5t ( ! craftsman & ! o/5tation ( 8 patron4 ,9 deal+ ) ! fir/ rule no m5tion 0 made ( ! def5sive qualities ( arm\r aga9/ fire>ms1 & ?is f ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury 0 an important detail 9 ! craft ( ! arm\r]4 ,! glanc+ surface 0 ( "s use2 b ! arm$ man c\ld n af=d to take *ances4 ,s 8 equipm5t 0 made to resi/ a po9t-blank %ot ( pi/ol or arquebus4 ,?is w be notic$ ) details z to ! pro( ( arm\r on page #fe4 ,x 0 ! fact t arm\r 0 pro( aga9/ fire>ms :i* l$ to its disuse1 & n t x 0 ( no avail aga9/ !m1 z is ! g5]ally accept$ idea4 ,! arm\r] prov$ 8 "w by ! mo/ p[]ful weapons 9 use1 & by s do+ f\nd t he _h to increase ! weight ( metal till x became insupportable 7see page #aag74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,,arm\r ,,( ,,sigismond ,,( ,,tirol1 #adbg-if ,,arm\r ,,( ,,l\is ,,xiv1 ,,by ,,g>bagnaus1 #affh ,9 ! days :5 travell+ 0 difficult & ! difficulties ( transportation great1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! condition ( ! roads & also because ( ! insecurity ( life & prop]ty1 due to national & p]sonal w>s1 x 0 b natural t ea* c\ntry & di/rict %\ld be 9 a l>ge measure self-support+1 especially ) respect to arm\r & weapons4 ,at ! same "t1 by degrees1 "s localities produc$ sup]ior "w1 ei!r because !y possess$ natural res\rces or because "s ma/] f\nd$ a s*ool ) sup]ior me?ods to ^? ( 8 neighb\rs4 ,?us we f9d ,milan fam\s = haub]ks1 ,bordeaux#c = swords1 ,col9 cleeves 7,cologne halb]ds71 ,t\l\se swords1 mis]icordes ( ,v]sy1 *apeaux de ,montauban 7/eel hats71 ,b>celona buckl]s1 arbale/s ( ,ca!loigne1 & ( c\rse swords ( ,sol+51 ,tol$o1 & ,passau4 ,! pr9cipal c5tres = ! mak+ ( arm\r 7 ,italy & ,g]many1 & x is q impossible to say :i* ( ! two 0 ! sup]ior f ! craftsman's po9t ( view4 ,if any?+1 p]haps ! ,g]man s*ool fav\r$ a r heavi] type ( equipm5t1 due1 no d\bt1 to ! natural *>act]i/ics ( ! race z comp>$ ) ! ,italian1 & also1 :5 ! decad5ce ( arm\r began1 p]haps ! ,g]man arm\r] ( ! ,r5aissance err$ m 9 respect ( useless & florid ornam5tation ?an did 8 ,italian rival4 ,b ev5 "h ! types are s simil> t x is almo/ impossible to discrim9ate4 ,france produc$ no great arm\r]s1 at lea/ we h no records ( craft-pr9ces su* z ! ,colmans1 ! ,seus5h(]s1 ! ,missaglias1 or ! ,negrolis1 & ! same may be said ( ,engl&4 ,we h isolat$ examples "h & !re ( ,engli% & ,fr5* "w1 b we h no records ( great s*ools 9 ei!r c\ntry l ^? ( ,milan1 ,brescia1 ,nuremb]g1 ,augsburg1 & ,innsbruck4 ,a few scatt]$ entries f /ate or civic docum5ts w be f\nd "u ! v>i\s head+s ( ?is "w & portions ( regulations respect+ ! trade2 b ( ! lives ( ! craftsm5 we "k b little4 ,at a "t :5 p]sonal safety 9 ! field 0 ( ! utmo/ importance1 x c be easily und]/ood t ! patron w\ld take no risks1 b w\ld employ = *oice ^? craftsm5 :o held ! highe/ repute = _! "w1 j z till rec5tly ! prospective motori/ or airman w\ld n risk a home-made ma*9e1 b patroniz$ ,fr5* mak]s4 ,x may seem /range t ! local craftsm5 did n attempt to improve _! "w :5 examples ( =eign skill 7 import$ 9 great quantities2 b aga9/ ?is we mu/ set ! fact t ! detail ( ! fir/ importance 9 ! craft ( ! arm\r] 0 ! temp]+ ( ! metal & ?is ! craftsman kept a close secret4 ,we h v>i\s acc\nts ( secret processes1 miracul\s spr+s ( wat]1 poison$ ores1 & su*-l :i* 7 employ$1 fabul\sly no d\bt1 to atta9 f9e temp] = ! metal1 b no details are giv54 ,x may be t ! metal itself 0 sup]ior 9 "s di/ricts1 z witness ! ,trial ( ,arm\r giv5 on page #ff4 ,seus5h(] :5 provid$ ) inf]ior metal f ! m9es by ,kugl] sugge/$ t x %\ld be class$ z 8,milanese10 a cle> pro( t ! ,g]man craftsm51 at any rate1 consid]$ ! ,italian mat]ial to be inf]ior to _! own4 ,little is kn[n z to ! production ( ! ,flor5t9e arm\r]s4 ,mr4 ,/aley 9 8 ,guilds ( ,flor5ce has un=tunately f\nd little ( importance "u ?is head+ 9 ! civic records ( ! city4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4 ,arms ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,gild1 f ! *ur* ( ,or ,san ,mi*ele1 ,flor5ce4 ,! 8,corazzi e spadai0 ( ,flor5ce w1 h[ev]1 be always kn[n by _! patron ,s4 ,george1 ^: /atue by ,donatello /ood outside ! gild *ur* ( ,or ,san ,mi*ele4 ,at ! base ( ! ni*e 9 :i* x /ood are c>v$ ! arms giv5 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4 ,s4 ,george1 by ,hans ,mults*]1 #adeh1 ,augsburg4 ,arm\r]s 7 import$ by sov]eigns & pr9ces to produce arm\r = _! p]sonal use & ?us to avoid ! difficulties ( transit1 b !y seem to h kept _! craft to !mselves & to h f\nd$ no s*ool4 ,h5ry ,,viii br\ght ov] ! 8,alma9 ,arm\r]s0 to ,gre5wi* at ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 b mo/ ( !m w5t back 9 "t to _! own c\ntry1 & few took out d5ization pap]s4 ,9 #afbd we f9d t only "o ( ! desc5dants ( ^! =eign]s 0 left & he resolutely refus$ to tea* any "o ! 8my/]ie ( plat+0 7page #ahh74 ,a colony ( arm\r]s migrat$ f ,milan to ,arbois t[>ds ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 b no celebrat$ craftsm5 seem to h jo9$ !m except ! ,m]ate bro!rs1 :o work$ = ,maximilian & ,m>y ( ,burgundy4 ,x is difficult1 9 fact impossible1 to say :i* c\ntry l$ 9 ! beg9n+s ( ! arm\r]'s craft4 ,we h ! suit ( ,rob]to di ,sansev]9o 7,vi5na1 ,waff5sammlung1 ,no4 #c7 sign$ ) ! m>k ( ,antonio ,missaglia1 circ4 #adgj1 & we also h a /atuette by ,hans ,mults*] at ,augsburg1 circ4 #adeh1 :i* repres5ts ,s4 ,george 9 a suit ( arm\r ( precisely ! same design 7,fig4 #i74 ,x %\ld be not$1 h[ev]1 t ! treatm5t ( ?is figure %[s a /rong ,italian influ5ce4 ,9 ,european hi/ory ( ! fifte5? c5tury we h few records ( ,g]man arm\r]s be+ employ$1 dur+ ! fir/ half1 at any rate1 by ! rul]s ( o!r /ates4 ,we "k t ,ri*>d ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 travell$ 9 ,italy & wore arm\r ( a di/9ctly ,italian /yle1 = x is depict$ 9 ! ,beau*amp ,pageants 7,fig4 #aj7 & is also %[n on 8 magnific5t monum5t 9 ,s4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,w>wick4 ,! lik5ess ( ! arm\r on ?is monum5t to t %[n 9 ! picture ( ,s4 ,george1 by ,mantegna1 9 ! ,accademia1 ,v5ice1 is s /rik+ t we are b\nd to admit t ! two suits mu/ h be5 produc$ by ! same ma/]1 & on comp>ison ) ! suit 9 ,vi5na above allud$ to1 t ma/] mu/ h be5 "o ( ! ,missaglia family4 ,! ,e>l ( ,w>wick di$ 9 #adci & ,mantegna 0 born ab\t #adca1 s t x is q possible t ! =m] pur*as$ a suit ( ! v late/ fa%ion :5 9 ,italy1 & t ! latt]1 realiz+ ! beauty ( "w produc$ :5 he 0 b a boy1 us$ a simil> suit z a model = 8 picture 7,plate ,,ii74 ,z e>ly z #acih ! ,e>l ( ,d]by _h arm\r br\ght ov] to ,engl& by ,milanese arm\r]s1 & by ! ye> #adbg ,milan _h become su* an important factory t[n t x suppli$ 9 a few days arm\r = #djjj cavalry & #bjjj infantry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4 ,ri*>d ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick 7,cot4 ,jul4 ,e1 ,,iv1 ,f1 #ab b74 ,! impetus giv5 to ! craft 9 ,g]many 0 due to ! int]e/ ( ! "y ,emp]or ,maximilian1 :o enc\rag$ n only ! arm\r]1 b e o!r craftsman & arti/ 9 8 dom9ions4 ,9 ! ,weisz ,knig we f9d him tea*+ ! ma/]s ( all crafts h[ be/ to d _! own "w1 ?\gh ?is is probably an exagg]ation ( ! sycophantic au?or & illu/rator4 ,/ill we are =c$ to admit t ! crafts 9 ,g]many atta9$ to a v high level dur+ 8 reign4 ,9 ! description ( 8 visit to ,conrad ,seus5h(]1 ! arm\r]1 x is record$ t ! latt] wi%$ to employ c]ta9 devices ( 8 own 9 ! mak+ ( arm\r1 to :i* ! "y ,emp]or repli$1 8,arm me accord+ to my own wi%1 = x is ,i & n y :o w take "p 9 ! t\rnam5t40 ,f ,g]many came arm\r pres5t$ by ! ,emp]or to ,h5ry ,,viii1 & x is cle> t su* a ma/] z ,seus5h(]1 work+ s ne> ! ,italian fronti] z ,innsbruck1 mu/ h influ5c$ ! ,milanese "w1 j z ! ,milanese 9 ! fir/ in/ance influ5c$ ! ,g]man craftsm54 ,) ! succession ( ,*>les ,v to ! ?rones ( ,spa9 & ,g]many we f9d a new impetus giv5 to ,g]man arm\r]s4 ,9 ,spa9 !re seems to h be5 a /rong feel+ 9 fav\r ( ,milanese "w1 & ! conte/ betwe5 ! two s*ools ( craftsm5 0 bitt] 9 ! extreme4 ,s p]sonal did ?is feud become t we f9d ,desid]ius ,colman 9 #aeeb mak+ a %ield = ,*>les ,v on :i* ! mak] is repres5t$ z a bull *>g+ a ,roman soldi] on ^: %ield is ! ^w 8,negrol10 a ref]5ce to ! rivalry betwe5 ! ,colmans & ! ,negrolis ( ,milan 7,plate ,,xxiv74 ,) ! dem& = decorat$ arm\r ! rivalry betwe5 ! two c5tres ( trade increas$1 & !re is little to *oose betwe5 ! works ( ! ,g]man & ,italian craftsm51 ei!r 9 ! riot\s incoh]5ce ( design or 9 ! extraord9>y skill ) :i* x 0 produc$ & f9i%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv ,,arm\r]s ,,at ,,"w4 ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,,brit4 ,,mus4 ,,roy4 ,,ms4 #af1 ,g4 ,v1 ,,fol4 ,,ii ,,woodc>v+ ,,( ,,duke ,,william ,,( ,,aquita9e ,,& ,,8 ,,arm\r]4 ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,,v5us ,,& ,,vulcan4 ,,xiii ,,c5t4 ,,b]l91 ,k,,nigl4 ,,bib4 ,,codex ,,ms4 ,,g]m4 #bhb1 #gi ,f entries 9 ! ,/ate ,pap]s pres]v$ 9 ! ,record ,(fice1 x w\ld seem t ,milanese arm\r]s 7 employ$ by ,h5ry ,,viii dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 reign4 ,by ! ye> #aeae ! ,alma9 or ,g]man arm\r]s f ,brussels _h evid5tly tak5 _! place1 = !y are ent]$ z k+'s s]vants ) liv]ies4 ,only "o ,milanese "n is f\nd 9 ! li/ ( arm\r]s1 ,baltes> ,bullato1 #aecb1 s t x is cle> t ,h5ry1 ow+1 no d\bt1 to ! influ5ce ( ,maximilian1 _h def9itely committ$ himself to ,g]man arm\r z oppos$ to ,italian4 ,engl& seems to h rema9$ fai?ful to ?is ,g]man influ5ce1 b h] rul]s & nobles nev] indulg$ 9 ! exagg]at$ & ov]-elaborate productions :i* held fav\r 9 ,spa9 & ,g]many1 a fact :i* is noticeable ev5 at ! pres5t day1 :5 ! s-call$ 8,art ,n\veau0 disfigures _m ,g]man & ,italian cities b has nev] obta9$ a s]i\s foo?old 9 ,engl&4 ,simplicity & practicality 7 always ! *ief features 9 ,engli% arm\r4 ,! few kn[n specim5s ( ,engli% "w ( ! late fifte5? & e>ly sixte5? c5turies1 ! j\/+-helms at ,we/m9/]1 ,woolwi*1 ,a%=d1 ,petwor?1 & ! ,wallace ,collection1 are examples ( ?is1 & ! arm\r ( lat] ye>s has ! same qualification 7,figs4 #aa-ad74 ,ev5 ! suits ( ,topf1 :o work$ 9 ,engl& at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury & produc$ ! magnific5t "w t is %[n at ! ,t[]1 ,w9dsor1 & else:]e1 ! designs = :i* are conta9$ 9 an album 9 ! ,art ,libr>y at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 are m>k$ by a re/ra9t :i* is n f\nd 9 ! works ( ,picc99o & ,peff5haus]4 ,! decoration nev] impairs ! utility ( ! arm\r1 & ! designs are always ^? suitable = "w 9 temp]$ /eel1 & are n 9 any way sugge/ive ( ! goldsmi?'s "w ( 8 =eign contempor>ies4 ,9 ! ,engli% national collections we h b little ecc5tric arm\r1 :i* is s common 9 ,cont95tal museums2 all is sev]e & yet graceful1 practical ev5 if decorat$1 a tribute to ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,engli% race ( fight+ m54 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,helm1 circ4 #aejj4 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 #ag lb4 #ab oz4 ,,fig4 #ab4 ,! ,brocas ,helm1 ,rotunda1 ,woolwi*4 #bb lb4 #h oz4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4 ,! ,fogge ,helm1 ,a%=d1 ,sussex4 #bd lb4 ,,fig4 #ad4 ,! ,b>5dyne ,helm1 ,great ,haseley1 ,oxon4 #ac lb4 #h oz4 ,! ornam5tation ( arm\r ) gild+ _h obta9$ su* a firm hold t 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ,james ,,ii 0 oblig$ to make an exception 9 its fav\r 9 8 proclamation aga9/ ! use ( 8gold & silv] foliate10 an extract ( :i* is giv5 9 ,app5dix ,i1 page #ahg4 ,9 discuss+ ! craft ( ! arm\r] x %\ld be rememb]$ t we c only base our conclusions on ! scatt]$ entries ( paym5ts1 inv5tories1 & o!r docum5ts 9 ,/ate or private collections1 & by exam9ation ( suits :i* h be5 pres]v$ 9 ! arm\ries & collections ( ,europe & ,engl&4 ,^! suits repres5t b a v small p]c5tage ( ! l>ge /ores ( arm\r ( all k9ds :i* mu/ h be5 9 exi/5ce at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & x is only ! f9e & exceptional examples :i* h surviv$4 ,! mat]ial 0 s co/ly 9 ! mak+ t x 0 made & remade ov] & ov] aga92 :i* w acc\nt = ! abs5ce ( complete suits ( ! f\rte5? c5tury & ! sc>city ( ^? ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies n[ 9 exi/5ce4 ,occasionally we h local collections :i* give u a sugge/ion ( :at ! /&+ arm\ry mu/ h be51 su* z ! arm\r /ores at ,gratz1 ,zuri*1 ! collection ( helmets & arm\r f\nd 9 ! ca/le ( ,*alcis1#d & village arm\ries l t at ,m5dle%am1 ,suffolk4 ,two examples ( ! treatm5t ( arm\r mu/ suffice4 ,9 ! ,inv5tory ( ! ,t[]1 tak5 9 #cc ,h54 ,,vi1 #adee1 is ! entry3 8,item viij hab]geons "s ( ,meleyn & "s ( ,we/ewale ( ! :i* v ( ,melyn 7 delyv'ed to ! ,college ( ,eyton & iij brok5 to make slewys & voyd]s & ye's40 ,"h cle>ly ! haub]k is cut up & us$ to make sleeves & gussets1 :i* 7 m useful :5 ! complete plate body-def5ces _h come into fa%ion ?an ! %irt ( mail4 ,?is is also ano!r example ( ! competition betwe5 ,milan & ,g]many 7,we/phalia7 9 ! matt] ( arm\r-mak+4 ,z an example ( ! o!r reason = ! abs5ce ( arm\r 9 national & private collections 9 any great quantities1 we may cite ,he>ne's acc\nt ( 8 visit to ,dit*ley1 giv5 9 8 ,rema9s "u ! date #agah4 ,he says3 8,9 "o ( ! ou?\ses ,i saw /range arm\r :i* belong$ to ! ance/ors#e ( ! ,e>l ( ,lit*field1 "s ( ! arm\r v old40 ,9 ! /ew>d's acc\nts ( b a few weeks lat] ,visc\nt ,dillon has discov]$ an entry1 8receiv$ ( ,mr4 ,mott1 ! brazi] = ! old arm\r way$ #ad cwt4 #a qr4 #ba lb4 at #ajs4 ! cwt4 #g4 #d4 #f40 ,! saddles _h be5 previ\sly cut up to nail up ! fruit trees4#f ,f ! weight ( arm\r sold !re 7 probably ab\t tw5ty suits1 "s ( :i* mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 ( value1 possibly "o or m ( ! miss+ suits design$ by ,topf = ,sir ,h5ry ,lee & illu/rat$ 9 ! ,alma9 ,arm\r]'s ,album n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,art ,libr>y4 ,x c be readily und]/ood t :5 ! hi/oric or arti/ic value ( arm\r 0 n appreciat$ x 0 a cumbr\s & useless possession1 :i* soon det]iorat$ if n kept clean & bright1 & !re=e x 0 melt$ d[n j z are ! brok5 /oves & dome/ic ironmong]y :i* litt] ! rubbi%-heaps to-day4 ,we f9d int]e/+ examples ( ! application ( munitions ( w> to peaceful purposes 9 ! use ( sword-pommels z weights = /eely>ds1 helmets = buckets & scale-b[ls1 & portions ( body arm\r cut up & fa%ion$ into lock-cov]s 9 ! ,/ibb]t ,museum1 ,flor5ce1 9 ! collection ( ! ,m>*ese ,p]uzzi1 & else:]e4#g ,ev5 z late z ! ye> #ahhg ! value ( arm\r 0 n realiz$1 = 9 t ye> two half-suits1 /amp$ ) ! college m>k1 7 sold f ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 z old iron 7,arms & ,arm\r 9 ,ox=d1 ,c4 ff\lkes74 ,/ate & civic records h frequ5t entries ( regulations & disputes connect$ ) ! v>i\s craft-gilds1 & ! arm\r]s 7 no exception4 ,! "r ( se>* 0 a privilege jeal\sly gu>d$1 = x prev5t$ ! competition ( ^? outside ! gild & 0 also a *eck aga9/ =eign competition1 :i* 0 always a ?orn 9 ! side ( ! arm\r]4 ,e c\ntry enact$ laws aga9/ importation ( arms1 & yet = really f9e "w e c\ntry _h to look to ,italy or ,g]many4 ,b ?is 0 probably ! case only among ! ri*e/1 & x is ! elaborate workman%ip on ! arm\r :i* has ensur$ ! survival ( _m suits ( ?is type4 ,! ord9>y ho/+ or w>-h>ness 0 made q z well 9 ,engl& z else:]e2 j z ! ,engli%woman ( to-day c be dress$ z well 9 ,london z 9 ,p>is2 b1 if %e c af=d x1 elects to pay l>ge sums = ! ca*et ( ! ,p>isian "n4 ,) reg>d to ! docum5ts be>+ on ! life ( individual arm\r]s1 we h su* records z wills1 regi/]s ( baptisms & m>riages1 & also trade acc\nts & bills4 ,9 ! latt] ! arm\r] seems to h be5 no bett] (f ?an ! pa9t] or sculptor ( ! ,middle ,ages & ,r5aissance4 ,he 0 always 9 f9ancial difficulties & 0 ceaselessly press+ 8 patron = paym5t4 ,an example ( ?is is giv5 on page #ei1 :]e we f9d t ,w4 ,pick]+ 0 paid #bjj 9 #afad1 ! balance ( 8 bill = #cdj1 = a suit made = ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 :o di$ 9 #afab2 s t he _h to wait at lea/ two ye>s be=e he receiv$ ! :ole am\nt4 ,conrad ,seus5h(] suff]$ 9 ! same way & 8 life 0 "o long /ruggle ) ,maximilian & ! ,diet = paym5ts = 8 "w4 ,! arm\r]1 h[ev]1 _h ! advantage ov] 8 fell[-craftsm52 = :5 a w> or a t\rnam5t 0 imm95t he made 8 own t]ms & refus$ deliv]y till he _h receiv$ paym5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v ,,arm\r]',s ,,anvil ,,& ,,p9c]s4 ,,xvi ,,c5t4 ,,briti% ,,museum1 ,,burges ,,beque/ ,,anvil4 ,,xiv ,,c5t4 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,mme4 ,,bellon1 ,,avignon ,! craft ( ! arm\r] m]its f> m /udy ?an has hi!rto be5 be/[$ ^u x1 = 9 its f9e/ examples x fulfils all ! ess5tial laws ( good craftsman%ip to ! utt]mo/4 ,add$ to ?is ! works ( ! arm\r] h :at may be call$ a d\ble p]sonal int]e/4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !y are ! actual we>+ app>el ( k+s1 pr9ces1 & o!r p]sons ( note1 made to _! measure & (t5 exhibit+ "s peculi>ity ( _! own]4 ,ow+ to ! p]i%able nature ( fabrics b little ( we>+ app>el has surviv$ to u ( ! p]iods ant]ior to ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & !re=e ! suit ( arm\r is mo/ valuable z an hi/orical record1 especially :5 tak5 9 conjunction ) portraits1 hi/orical pa9t+s1 & sculpture4 ,9 addition to ?is we h ! p]sonality ( ! mak]4 ,! boldly groov$ brea/-plate1 ! pauldrons1 & ! wide elb[-cops ( ! ,missaglia1 ! di/9ctive hook = ! armet :i* appe>s only on ,topf suits c be recogniz$ at once1 & besides ?is we h ! po9on or signature ( ! craftsman1 :i* x is almo/ impossible to imitate1 & :i* at once proclaims ! au?or%ip ( ! arm\r4 ,! :ole subject ( ! arm\r] & 8 craft1 8 limitations1 8 success at 8 be/ p]iod1 & 8 decad5ce 9 lat] ye>s c be be/ summ$ up 9 ! illu/ration giv5 on ,plate ,,iii4 ,"h we h ! graceful & light yet s]viceable suit ( ,sigismond ( ,tirol1 made by an unkn[n arm\r] ab\t ! ye> #adgj1 plac$ side by side ) ! cumbr\s def5ce made = ,l\is ,,xiv by ,g>bagnus ( ,brescia 9 #affh4 ,?\gh ?is craftsman mu/ h _h f9e "w by 8 =efa!rs at h& to /udy1 & ?\gh ! o!r arts & crafts 7 t5d+ t[>ds a light & fl[+1 if mean+less1 /yle ( design1 ! craft ( ! arm\r] _h by ?is "t rea*$ a dep? ( %e] utilit>ian ugl9ess :i* 0 nev] equall$ ev5 9 ! mo/ primitive ye>s ( its hi/ory4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,see ,regulations ( ! 8,heaum]s10 ,app5dix ,b1 p4 #aga4 #b ,vetu/a ,monum5ta1 ,,vi1 & ,arm\r & ,weapons1 p4 #hh1 ,c4 ff\lkes4 #c ,haute ,savoye1 ne> ,aix-les-,ba9s4 #d ,*>les ff\lkes 8,italian ,arm\r at ,*alcis10 ,ar*ologia1 ,,lxii4 #e ,sir ,h5ry ,lee4 #f ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,june1 #ahie4 #g ,sir ,?omas ,gre%am's /eely>d 9 ! ,london ,museum is decorat$ ) portions ( sword hilts4 ,,tools1 ,,appliances1 ,,etc4 ,! tools us$ by ! arm\r]s ( all nations diff] b little f ! implem5ts ( ! blacksmi? &1 z w be se5 9 consid]+ ! v>i\s inv5tories t survive1 ^! h sc>cely v>i$ 9 =m dur+ ! c5turies4 ,:5 once inv5t$ ! hamm]1 ! anvil1 ! vice1 ! *isel1 & ! p9c]s are op5 to b few improvem5ts1 & ev5 ) ! adv5t ( /eam & me*anical p[]1 ! functions ( ! tool rema9 & are simply guid$ by a ma*9e in/ead ( by ! h&4 ,! *ief "w ( ! arm\r] 0 ! beat+ out ( plates f ! solid +ot ( metal & !re=e we f9d t all illu/rations deal+ ) ?is craft %[ ! workm5 engag$ 9 ?is op]ation4 ,:5 once ! r\gh %ape ( ! piece 0 obta9$ a great deal ( ! "w 0 done :5 ! metal 0 cold1 z w be se5 f exam9ation ( ! illu/rations4 ,:5 ! craft ( ! arm\r] became important & :5 a l>ge trade 0 done 9 ^! munitions ( w>1 x 0 f\nd m conv5i5t to h ! plates beat5 out 9 special mills be=e !y 7 h&$ ov] to ! arm\r] to make up into arm\r4 ,^! batt]+-mills are notic$ on pages #ce1 #ahh4 ,9 _m in/ances !y 7 probably own$ by ! arm\r]s & 7 (t5 "u ! same ro(2 b ! fact t we f9d hamm]m51 millm51 plat]s1 & arm\r]s m5tion$ toge!r 9 records & bills ( paym5t to arm\ries seems to sugge/ t !y _h diff]5t duties assign$ to !m4 ,t ! "w ( ! plat] 0 q di/9ct f t ( ! arm\r] 9 ! sixte5? c5tury we ga!r f entries 9 ! ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 & 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i1 :i* w be discuss$ m fully f>!r on 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! e>lie/ ,european illu/ration ( an arm\r] at "w at pres5t kn[n is to be f\nd 9 ! ?irte5?-c5tury ,a5eid ( ,he9ri* von ,waldec 7codex ,,ms4 ,g]m4 fol4 #bhb1 p4 #gi7 9 ! ,knigl4 ,bib4 ,b]l9 7,plate ,,iv74 ,f ! fact t ! arm\r] 7,vulcan7 is hold+ ! helm ) p9c]s we may inf] t he is work+ x hot4 ,! anvil z %[n 9 ?is m9iature 7,plate ,,iv7 is squ>e & ( primitive =m & w\ld seem to be q useless = ! "w1 b ?is may be due to ! inexp]i5ce ( ! arti/4 ,! hamm]1 h[ev]1 is c>efully drawn & is evid5tly f "s real example 9 :i* ! face is r\nd$ 9 a slightly convex =m & ! toe ends 9 a small blunt$ po9t :i* may be = rivet+ small objects or = mak+ small bosses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4 ,! ,mail-mak] 7f ,jo/ ,amman's ,/nde und ,h&w]k]71 circ4 #aeij4 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury we f9d m c>e z to details & m op]ations %[n 9 ! illu/ration on ! same plate1 tak5 f a m9iature by ,boccace 9 ,les ,cl]cs et ,nobles ,femmes 7,bib4 ,reg4 #af1 ,g1 v4 fol4 ,,ii7 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,"h we h sev]al m5 at "w "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( a lady :o is g5]ally suppos$ to be ! ,c\ntess ,matilda1 :ile _! lab\rs are enliv5$ by a flute-play]4 ,! man at ! b5* appe>s to be putt+ toge!r a def5ce compos$ ( circul> plates lac$ to a lea!r or l95 f\ndation :i* /rongly resembles ! culet ( s-call$ 8p5ny plate0 arm\r 9 ! ,t[] 7,,iii1 #ceh74 ,! helm-smi? is work+ on a basc9et :i* he holds ) p9c]s1 b he is us+ ! toe ( ! hamm] & n ! face1 :i* h>dly seems a likely op]ation4 ,he holds ! helmet on a helmet-/ake :i* probably has a r\nd$ surface = f9i%+ (f ! curves4 ,! seat$ man is p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ figure1 = he is a r>e example ( a mail-mak] at "w1 clos+ up ! r+s ) a pair ( p9c]s4 ,up to ! pres5t we h no def9ite idea z to h[ ! intricate op]ation ( mail-mak+ 0 accompli%$ s z to turn out rapidly coats ( mail4 ,x is probable t "s =m ( p9c] 0 us$ :i* pi]c$ ! flatt5$ ends ( ! r+ & clos$ up ! rivet :5 ins]t$4 ,possibly inve/igations 9 ! ,ea/1 :]e mail is /ill made1 may ?r[ "s light ^u ! subject4#h ,! illu/ration by ,jo/ ,amman 7,fig4 #ae7 c]ta9ly %[s ! craftsman us+ a pun* & hamm] = 8 "w & ! only o!r tool %[n is a pair ( %e>s4 ,mail 0 9 use up to ! fir/ ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 s we may be sure ! arti/ drew 8 figure f life4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4 ,! ,arm\r] 7f ! same s\rce z ,fig4 #ae74 ,few ( ! actual tools ( ! arm\r] survive to u at ! pres5t day4 ,9 ! ,burges ,beque/ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is a f9e anvil decorat$ ) figures ( sa9ts 9 relief ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :i* appe>s to h be5 us$ by a craftsman deal+ ) metal 9 plates or %eets1 = ! face ( ! anvil is burr$ ov] 9 a mann] t w\ld n be ! case if ! smi? _h work$ ) b>s or rods1 ! usual mat]ials ( ! blacksmi?4 ,9 ! same case is a pair ( arm\r]'s p9c]s :i* resemble ! multum 9 p>vo tools ( to-day1 = !y include hamm]1 wire-cutt]1 nail-draw]1 & turnscrew 7,plate ,v74 ,a simil> pair ( p9c]s exi/s 9 ! ,rotunda ,museum1 ,woolwi* 7,,xvi1 #bjj74 ,9 ! ,wallace ,collection 7,no4 #hh7 is an arm\r]'s hamm] ( ! sixte5? c5tury ) a facet$ copp] head1 ! reason = :i* 0 probably ! ne$ = avoid+ scrat*+ ! surface :5 f9i%+ a piece4 ,9 ! same collection is a f9ely decorat$ f>ri]'s hamm] 7#ajjb71 :i* also includes a nail-draw] & turn-nut4 ,! h&le is inlaid ) brass & "m-(-pe>l & is decorat$ ) engrav+s ( ,s4 ,george & a muskete] ( ab\t #afdj4 ,a decorat$ anvil & vice :i* 7 catalogu$ z ^? ( an arm\r]1 ! prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,ambrose ,morell1 7 exhibit$ 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york1 9 #aiaa1 b f ! =m & size ( ! tools !y w\ld appe> to h be5 r ^? ( ! silv]smi? ?an ( ! arm\r]4 ,jo/ ,amman's 8,arm\r]0 7,fig4 #af7 calls = no special notice1 z no tools are %[n 9 ! work%op1 & is m]ely ( int]e/ z be+ includ$ 9 ?is ,book ( ,trades1 publi%$ 9 #aeij4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi ,,maximilian ,,& ,,8 ,,arm\r]1 ,,conrad ,,seus5h(] ,,f ,,! ,,weisz ,k,,nig ,! e>lie/ inv5tory conta9+ arm\r]s' tools is f\nd 9 ! ar*ives ( ! city ( ,lille4 ,x is dat$ #acjb & ref]s to ! effects ( ! ,con/able de ,nesle 9 ! ,htel de ,soissons1 ,p>is4 ,! inv5tory is a long "o & includes _m int]e/+ details ( furniture1 fabrics1 & arm\r4 ,t portion relat+ to ! tools runs z foll[s3-- ,ar*4 ,dept4 du ,nord4 ,fonds de la ,*ambre des ,comptes de ,lille1 ,no4 #ddja4 ,une englume et fos a s\ffl] lx s4 ,unes t5ailes bic\rnes1 i m>tel et m5us in/rum5ts de =ge xiii s4 vi d4 ,item unes v5t]i]es v s4 0 xxxviii f]s faites xii s4 viii d4 0 sas a cleus1 t5ons environs v sommes xxi l4 v s4 0 xiii d\za9es de f] de ,b\rgoyne xxii s4 vi d4 ,ano!r e>ly inv5tory is t ( ,framl+ham ,ca/le1 ,norfolk1 ( ! ye> #acjh3-- ix capellae f]ratae at iv s4 iii vices ad e&em t5d5tes at ii s4 ,! e>lie/ complete ,engli% inv5tory ( tools connect$ ) ! craft ( ! arm\r] occurs 9 ! ,acc\nts ( ! ,con/able ( ,dov] ,ca/le4 ,two sep>ate li/s are giv5 at diff]5t dates1 :i* may be /udi$ ) m conv5i5ce if plac$ side by side3--#i ,dec4 #bj4 #ag ,edw4 ,,iii1 #acdd4 ,jan4 #bf4 #ce ,edw4 ,,iii1 #acfa4 ,item 9 ,fabrica4 ,en la ,=ge4 ij maides#aj ij &efeltes de f]#aj ij bicorn#aa j &efelte debruse iij m>tellos magnos j bikore#aa iij m>tellos p>vos iij slegges#ab ij t5aces magnas#ac iiij hamm]es v t5aces p>vas#ac vj paires tanges d\nt deux grosses ij in/rum5ta ad f]ram iiij p5sons febles#ad c95dum#ad iij nailet\les p] clause en icels iiij in/rum5ta f]rea ad fair#ad claves infici5dos#ae iij paire bulghes d\nt une n\vell#af ij p>ia flaborum#af j pe] mol]#ah j fol\r de f]ro#ag ij fusels de fe] aicele#ai j mola de petra v]satilis j paire de wyn*es#ba z meme la pe] pro f]reo acu5do#ah j tr[ de pe] pur ewe#bb ij ligam9a de f]reo pro j hur!/af de fe]#bc j buketto#bj j cottyngyre#bd j m>k+yre#be une cable vels et p\rz ,all ! above tools are 9 use at ! pres5t day1 except p]haps ! 8nailet\les0 = clos+ ! rivets1 &1 z has be5 /at$ above1 if we c\ld b discov] :at ?is implem5t 0 we might f9d t x is also us$ at ! pres5t day = "s o!r purpose4 ,! ne>e/ approa* to su* a tool is ! eyelet-hole mak] & rivet] us$ by bootmak]s4 ,! 8bicornes0 are /ill kn[n to-day z bickirons4 ,!y are small anvils ) long horns :i* are us$ :5 rivet+ tubes or turn+ ov] long pieces ( metal4 ,x is a little unc]ta9 z to :e!r ! 8fol\r0 d]ives its "n f ! same root z ! mod]n ,fr5* 8f\loir10 a 8ramm]10 or f ! ,lat9 8follis10 8bell[s40 ,! =m] w\ld seem m probable1 z x 0 made ( iron4 ,! 8fusels de fe] aicele0 pres5t "s difficulty1 b !y may be tak5 to be sp9dles ( "s k9d1 possibly = ! gr9d/ones4 ,! 8wyn*es0 expla9 !mselves1 b ! addition ( 8z meme la pe]0 is n s cle>1 = f ! next item 8pe]0 evid5tly means 8/one10 = x is a tr\gh ( /one = wat]2 at ! same "t ! ^w 8pair0 is (t5 writt5 8pe]0 at ?is p]iod1 s x may ref] to a pair ( w9*es4 ,! bell[s1 %e>s1 & gr9d/one call = no special comm5t1 b ! 8hur!/af0 pres5ts "s difficulty4 ,x w\ld seem to be d]iv$ f ! ^w 8he>?0 or 8h]?10 9 :i* case x w\ld probably be a long iron rod1 rake1 or pok]1 us$ = t5d+ ! =ge-fire4 ,?is seems to be borne out 9 ! inv5tory ( #aead1 :]e x is spelt 8h>? /ake40 ,! 8cottyngyre0 & 8m>k+yre0 may be f\nd 9 e blacksmi?'s %op to-day z cold-*isels & m>k+-iron4 ,! next entry be>+ ^u ! subject ( tools & work%op requirem5ts is f\nd 9 an ,inv5tory "u ,privy ,seal ( ,h5ry ,,vi1 dat$ #adhe1 at :i* "t ,john ,/anley1 ( ,wyrall1 ,*e%ire1 0 ,s]geant ( ! ,arm\ry ( ! ,t[]4#bf ,"h we f9d ! foll[+ items record$3-- x'm ij y]ds iij q't]s ( corse r$e sylke ,all spl5did & mo* ,x'm d'y]ds d'q'ret]s ( r$e vele wet m to coom ( ! ,x'm iiij grosses ( poyntes#bg k+'s h>neys ,x'm vj armyng nales#bh ,x'm ham]1 j bequ]ne1 j payr ( pynsonys1 iij p\nde ( wyre :i* 0 sold by ,ma/r4 ,wylliam ,fox am]] ,! 8bequ]ne0 is ! same z ! 8bicorn0 m5tion$ 9 ! ,dov] ,ca/le inv5tory4 ,9 ! e>li] p]iods we h no records z to ! mat]ial us$ or ! quantities requir$4 ,x is only :5 we come to ! sixte5? c5tury t we f9d detail$ acc\nts kept to assi/ our inve/igations respect+ ! mak+ ( arm\r4 ,! next inv5tory wor?y ( note conta9s a li/ ( paym5ts made to ,john ,blewb]y1 :o 0 9 *>ge ( ! work%ops 9 #c ,h5ry ,,viii1 #aead4 ,public ,record ,(fice4 xviii ,septemb] ,also payde by ,owre ,comm&em5t to ,john ,blewb]y = ! new f=ge at ,gre5wi*e made = ! ,arm>]s ( ,brussells ^! peces ensuynge4 s4 d4 a vyce xiii iv a greate bekehorne lx a smalle bekehorne xvi a peyre ( bell[es xxx a pype /ake#bi iii iv a ,cre/e /ake#cj iv a vysure /ake#ca iv a hang+ pype /ake#cb iv iv a /ake = ! h$de pecys#cc v ii curace /akes#cd x iv peyre ( ,%]ys#ce xl iii platynge ham]s#cf viii iii ham]s = ! h$de pecys v a cre/e ham] = ! h$de peces xx ii ham]s ii viii ii greve ham]s#cg iii iv a meeke ham]#ch xvi ii pleyne ham]s ii ii platynge ham]s ii ii *esels wt4 an halve viii a cre/e ham] = ! curace xii ii ,rewet+e ham]s#ci xvi a boos ham]#dj xii xi ffylys#da xi a payre ( pynsors xviii ii payre ( tongs xvi a h>? /ake#db vi ii *esels vi pon*ons ii a watr4 tr[gh xviii a temp]+e b>relle xii "o ,&evyle xx vi /okks to set ! ,tolys x xvi dobles at xvi d e doble xxi iv xviii qu>t]s ( ,colys vi ix 9 alle xiii li4 xvi s4 xi d4 ,"h we f9d ! outfit m elaborate ?an t s*$ul$ at ,dov]4 ,! v>i\s 8/akes0 9 use %[ t !re 7 special appliances = mak+ e "p ( ! arm\r1 bo? z reg>ds ! anvils & ! hamm]s4 ,! 8halve0 ) ! two *isels is1 ( c\rse1 ! haft or h&le1 :i* c\ld be fitt$ to ei!r4 ,! 8vi /okks to set ! ,tolys0 are presumably h&les 9 :i* ! tools 7 fix$4 ,! 8pon*ons0 are pun*es us$ 9 ! rep\ss "w4 ,! 8xvi dobles0 7 probably heavy iron models on :i* ! v>i\s pieces 7 %ap$4 ,two specim5s 9 ! ,t[] 7a morion1 ,,iv1 #bbg1 & a brea/plate1 ,,iii1 #bji71 are consid]$ by ! pres5t ,curator to be dobles1 = !y are ca/ & n wr\ght1 are f> too heavy = actual use1 & h no holes = rivets or = atta*+ ! l9+4 ,9 ! illu/ration giv5 on ,plate ,,vi1 tak5 f ,hans ,burgmair's ,weisz ,knig1 _m ( ^! tools are %[n 9 use4 ,! engrav+ 0 produc$ by an arti/ :o 0 also a design] ( arm\r1 s !y w\ld c]ta9ly be correctly drawn4 ,! v>i\s small /akes are all 9 use & all ! "w is be+ done ) ! metal cold1 = ! m5 are hold+ x ) _! h&s4 ,?is work+ ( ! cold metal t5ds to compress ! cry/als & to make ! metal h>d1 & is m ?an once allud$ to 9 works ^u arm\r4 ,gaya1 9 8 ,trait des armes1#dc m5tions ?is detail1 & aga9 ,jean de ,saulx-,tavannes#dd m5tions 8cuirasses battues froid0 :5 speak+ ( arm\r ( 8pro(10 :i* is also notic$ 9 ! pres5t "w "u t head+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,,arm\r ,,( ,,kurf,,r/ ,,moritz4 ,,by ,,mat?a,s ,,frau5preis1 #aedh ,! foll[+ extracts f v>i\s books & docum5ts relate to ! tools & appliances ( ! arm\r]3-- #abgh4 ,roll ( ,exp5ses = a t\rnam5t 9 ,w9dsor ,p>k4 ,x qualibet cre/a j p] *a/on ,^! *a/ones or clavones 7 rivets = fa/5+ ! cre/s ( ! knights & also ( ! horses4 ,mo/ ( ! items 9 ?is roll 7 suppli$ by curri]s or tailors1 = ! weapons & arm\r 7 ( wood or lea!r1 & metal does n seem to h be5 us$4 #acjj4 ,w>drobe ,exp5ses ( ,edw>d ,i4#de ,una ,cre/a cum clavis arg5ti pro eodem capello4 #acja4 ,an ind5ture on ! deliv]y ( ! ,ca/le ( ,montgom]y by ,william de ,leyburn to ,hugo de ,knoville4#df ,unum incudem et i m>tellum et ii suffletis ovi valoris4 ,^! are evid5tly ! cont5ts ( ! ca/le arm\r]'s work%op3 an anvil1 a hamm]1 & a small pair ( bell[s ( no value4 ,p]haps su* items are h>dly wor? *ronicl+1 b 9 a "w ( ?is nature x seems to be advisable to collect e entry be>+ ^u ! subject1 s z to make x a complete /udy ( ! craft ( ! arm\r] bo? te*nically & hi/orically1 z f> z is possible ) ! v limit$ mat]ial obta9able4 #acfi4 ,de! ,blaun*e1 l4 #iifd4 ,*auc]4 ,z hys bro?res ham]s ronge ^u hys anuelet up & doon4 #achf4 ,knight's tale1 l4 #afdi4 ,*auc]4 ,fa/e ! armur]s also ) fyle & ham] prikynge to & fro4 ,?is ref]s to ! travell+ arm\r] :o accompani$ 8 "l to ! t\rnam5t or to w>4 #adfe4 ,acts4 ( ,sir ,john ,h[>d4 #bj1jjj ,breg&] nayle #aas4 #h;d4 ,^! are ! small rivets us$ 9 mak+ ! brig&9e4 ,a brig&9e ) sleeves at ,madrid 7c4 #aa7 is compos$ ( #chbg sep>ate plates & ov] #gjjj rivets 7 us$ 9 putt+ x toge!r4 #adfj 7874 ,ord9ances ( ,*ivalry1 fol4 #abc;b4#dg ,also a dos5 tresses ( armynge poyntis4 ,also a hamyr & pynsones & a bicorne4 ,also smale nayles a dos54 ,! 8tresses0 7 plait$ laces = fa/5+ ! v>i\s portions ( arm\r to ! we>]4 ,^! may be se5 9 ! portrait ( ! ,duc de ,nev]s787 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ! picture ( ,s4 ,demetrius by ,l',ortolano 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & m cle>ly 9 ! portrait ( an unkn[n navigator 9 ! ,=tnum ,room ( ! ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d4 ,! arm+-po9ts w be f\nd describ$ & illu/rat$ on page #aji4 #aeac4 ,equipage ( ,h5ry1 ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4#dh ,emm]y oile = dress+ my ,"l's h>nes4 ,lea!r1 bokills naylles = m5dyng my ,lords h>nes4 ,t[les cons]n+ ! m5d+ ( my ,"l's h>nes4 ,item a payre ( nypp]s1 a payre ( pynsores1 a pomy%e1#di ij fylles4 ,item a small /i'!1 a hamm]1 & all ouyr /uffe & tooles belong+e an armor]4 ,item viij y>ds ( :ite blaunkett = truss+ ( my ,"l's h>nes 94 ,! em]y & oil 7 us$ 9 clean+ ! arm\r & w be notic$ 9 due c\rse on page #gh4 ,! nipp]s1 p9c]s1 etc41 h be5 allud$ to be=e4 ,! 8/i'!0 is an anvil1 a t]m us$ up to ,%akespe>e's "t1 z may be f\nd 9 ,hamlet1 iii4 #b1 #hi4 ,all ^! 8,t[les0 or tools w\ld be "p ( ! travell+ equipm5t ( ! arm\r] :o accompani$ 8 "l on active s]vice4 #aead4 ,record ,(fice1 #i ,july1 to ,john ,blewb]y4 ,= a mill:eel ) /ond>d1 #b beams brasys braces belong+ !reto & two small :eels to drive ! glasys #djs4 ,= two elm planks = lant]ns = ! same mill #es4 #ac lbs4 ( t9 at #e;d4 a lb4 #es4 #e;d4 #bh lbs4 ( :ite soap = temp]+ ! said mill at #b;d4 lb4 #ds4 #aj;d4 #ejj gauntlet nailes #h;d4 #ajj a half ( iron #d_/h1 #c rivett+ ham]s #b_/- #fs4 #h;d4 a payre ( pyns]s #b_/h1 #d cre/ fylys #d_/- #fs4 #h;d4 #b greate fylys #es4 #ajj a half ( /eele = vambraces gaunteletes #fjs4 ,! mill-:eel 0 = ! wat]-p[] us$ = turn+ ! gr9d-/ones & o!r appliances :i* w be notic$ lat] on 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! 8glasys0 are probably ! glaz+-:eels = putt+ ! f9al poli% ^u ! f9i%$ arm\r4 ,! :ite soap 0 = lubricat+ ! axle ( ! mill-:eel or = ! f9al poli% ( ! metal on ! :eel or buff4 ,! 8gauntlet nailes0 are small rivets = gauntlets :i*1 be+ ( ?9n] metal1 w\ld require a small]-siz$ rivet ?an ! re/ ( ! body arm\r4 ,! /eel = vambraces & gauntlets 0 probably ?9n] ?an t us$ = o!r portions ( ! suit4 #aead4 ,record ,(fice1 #bb ,july1 to ,john ,blewb]y4 = ! glasy]s ( ! said mill & "o sp9dle to ! same glasy]s #d #j #j = a gr9d /one ! beam = ! same mill #a #j #j ,k+s ,book ( ,paym5ts1 ,record ,(fice4 #aeaf4 ,feb41 to ,edi?1 wid[ ( ,f\nta91 millman4 = mill+ c>riage ( h>ness #ae #j #j #aeaf4 ,record ,(fice1 loc4 cit41 ,may1 ,john ,h>dy1 fi%mong]4 #d bundles ( ,isebrooke /uff = mak+ p>ts ( h>ness #h #f #h ,x is difficult to see :y ?is paym5t %\ld h be5 made unless ! fi%mong] _h import$ ! ,innsbruck metal 9 "o ( 8 boats4 ,! t]m 8,isebroke0 w be f\nd m5tion$ "u ! *apt] deal+ ) ! ,prov+ ( ,arm\r4 #aeag4 ,record ,(fice1 loc4 cit41 ,april1 to ,john de ,m]y4 #beda lbs4 ( /eel plates ( ,isebroke & ,lymbrickes /uff #bf #ab #j ,! 8,lymbricke0 metal came f ,limburg1 9 ,nor? ,brabant4 #aeag4 ,record ,(fice1 loc4 cit41 ,may1 to ,sir ,edw4 ,guyl=d4 mak+ two =ges ! repairs 9 ! ,armory at ,s\?w>k #ai #b #j #aebj4 ,record ,(fice1#ej ,april1 ,ri*d4 ,pell&e1 ,rauffe ,br&1 ,ri*d4 ,cutl]1 & ,hans1 f\r ( ! ,k+'s arm\r]s1 br\ght to ! ,field ( ! ,clo? ( ,gold all sorts ( necess>ies = arm\r1 su* z buckles1 files1 *isels1 pun*es1 h+es1 hides1 & rivets4 ,! glaz+-mill 0 tak5 d[n at ,gre5wi* & 0 set up at ,guisnes ) f\r =ges4 #aedd4 ,cott4 ,app4 ,,xxviii1 f #fi1 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,work+ 9 ! privy ,arm\ry ^u ! fil+ ( ! k+'s ,maje/ie's h>nes o!r necess>ies f ,may #aa-;,july #af4 7,?is is "p ( ! acc\nt ( ,erasmus1 ! ,k+'s arm\r]1 :o is notic$ else:]e47 #aedd4 ,loc4 cit41 f4 #gf4 ,*>ges ( ! ,k+'s ,arm\ry4 ,item #h bundles ( /eel to ! said ,arm\ry = ! :ole ye> #ch_/- ! bundle li4 xv iiii 7,lock]s & ,millm5 are m5tion$ 9 ?is entry47 ,on page #ca x 0 not$ t 9 #aeaf f\r bundles ( /eel co/ #h #fs4 #h;d41 9 #aeag #beda lb4 co/ #bf #abs41 t is ab\t #b;d4 p] lb4 ,f ^! ?ree entries tak5 toge!r we ga!r t ! 8bundle0 0 ab\t #bj lb4 #aedd4 ,cott4 ,app4#ea ,,xxviii1 f4 #gf4 ,item = #af bundles ( /eel to s]ve bo? %ops a :ole ye> at #ch_/- p] bundle li4 xxx viii ,item i hide ( buff lea!r e mon? = bo? %ops at #aj_/- ! hide vi x ,item to e ( ! said %ops #d loads ( *>coal a mon? #i_/- ! load xl xix ,item = bo? %ops #a c[hide e mon? at #f_/h ! hide iv vi viii ,item #ajj ( iron e mon? = bo? %ops at #f_/h ! #ajj iv vi viii ,item 9 wispe /eel = bo? %ops e mon? #ae lbs4 at #d;d4 lb4 lxv ,item 9 wire mon?ly to bo? %ops #ab lb4 mon?ly at #d;d4 ! lb4 lii ,item 9 nayles buckles = bo? %ops mon?ly lxv ,?is record conta9s o!r details 9 connection ) ! two work%ops ( ,gre5wi* & ,we/m9/]1 9 :i* #ab arm\r]s1 #b locksmi?s1 & #b millm5 & #b pr5tices are employ$ :o 8w make ye>ly1 ) ! said #af bundles ( /eel & ! o!r /uff a=esaid1 #cb h>nesses complete1 e h>ness to be rat$ to ! k+'s ,highness at #ab1 :i* am\nte? 9 ! ye> t[>ds 8 ,grace's *>ge iiic iiiixx iiiili0 7#chd74 ,f ^! details we c f9d approximately t ! #cb suits requir$ #ac hundr$ ( iron & #aie lb4 ( :isp /eel4 ,!re=e ea* suit took #dj lb4 ( iron & ab\t #f lb4 ( :isp /eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii ,,arm\r ,,( ,,h5ry ,,viii ,,= ,,fight+ ,,on ,,foot ,,9 ,,! ,,li/s ,! lea!r 0 ei!r = /raps & l9+s = ! arm\r1 or may h be5 us$ = fac+ ! poli%+-:eels or 8buffs40 ,! ye> 0 divid$ into ?irte5 lun> mon?s4 #aeei4 ,h5ry ,v1 iv1 *orus4 ,%akespe>e4 ,! ,arm\r]s accompli%+ ! knights ,) busy ham]s clos+ riuets up4 ,?is is m or less a poetic lic5ce1 = ! rivet+ 0 only done on ea* sep>ate piece1 & ^! 7 jo9$ on ! we>] ) /raps1 arm+-po9ts1 or turn+-p9s4 ,( c\rse ?is entry %\ld be tak5 z made at ! ye> :5 ,%akespe>e wrote1 & n z repres5t+ an actual occurr5ce at ,ag9c\rt4 #aefb4 ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,elizabe?1 ,vol4 ,,xxi1 #ad4 ,due also to ! armor]s ( ! ,t[] = _! wages = lea!r1 buckels1 nailes o!r paim5ts 9 ind5t to ! said armory at ! fea/ ( ,*ri/mas la/ pa/ vjli xvs ,9 ?is entry are m5tion$ arm+ nails1 butret nails1 hamm]s1 pun%ions1 %]es1 fyles1 s& = sc\r+1 cords1 po9ts1 oyle?oles1 t[ & butt5 nails4 #aegd4 ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,elizabe?1 ,vol4 ,,xcix1 #ej4 ,! mon?ly *>ge ord9>y1 vez coles1 /ele ,iron nayles1 buckills le!r c4 vijli #aeic4 ,auditor's ,privy ,seal ,book1 #cec4 ,elizabe? to ! ,treasur] ,*amb]la9 ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,:]eas we 444 are in=m$ t ! mills s]v+ = our ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi* are decay$1 y are to pay to ,sir ,h4 ,lee su* sums z are necess>y = ! repairs 444 = ! mills n to exce$ #hj4 #afbb4 ,record ,(fice1 ,sir ,h5ry ,lee's ,acc\nts ( ! ,arm\ry4 ,! foll[+ details are m5tion$3-- ,r$sk9s = bord]+ ( arm\r1 calfsk9s = ! same1 lea!r = gauntlets1 ,r\nd head$ nails1 ,tynn$ nails1 flat head$ nails1 :ite nails1 yell[ nails1 d\ble buckels1 buckels1 nails & ta*es = gantlets1 copp] nails1 brockases1 tacejoyntz4 ,! 8nails0 "h m5tion$ are rivets ( iron or brass or copp]4 ,"s 7 t9n$ to prev5t ru/+1 a cu/om :i* 0 practis$ z e>ly z #acfa1 = we f9d 9 "o ( ! inv5tories ( ,dov] ,ca/le#eb "u t date 8xiii basynetz t9ez40 ,! 8ta*es0 = gauntlets 7 fa/5+s ( "s k9d1 possibly turn+-p9s4 ,! 8brockases0 7 also probably broo*es or fa/5+s ( "s sort1 & ! 8tacejoyntz0 h+es = atta*+ ! tassets to ! taces4 #afbd4 ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,jac4 ,i1 ,vol4 ,,clxxx1 #ga1 #gb4 ,erection ( ,plat+-mills by ,capt4 ,m>t9 at ,eri?4 7,?is docum5t is quot$ at l5g? 9 ,app5dix ,j1 p4 #ahh47 ,! rates = ,plaetes & armors exectly exam9$ = ! prices ! /r5g? & lightness consid]$ are ?us r$uc$4 ,! *>dge ( a tun ( ,arm] plaetes #ah #j #j ,two *aldron ( coles wt4 c>riadge w be #aa #b #j ,rep>ation = ! mill #ab #j ,! workm5 = batt]+ ?is tun ( plaetes #d #j #j ,! arm\r]s may make !m wt due %ape black nayle & le!r !m = #g #aj #j etc4 etc4 ,! entries 9 ?is docum5t w be exam9$ fully on page #da4 #afca4 ,fd]a1 xix1 p4 #cab4 ,rym]4 ,un/rik+ new fyl+ russett+ new nayl+ le!r+ & lyn+ ( a cuirassi]s armor i iii #j ,?is entry occurs 9 a docum5t "u ! ,privy ,seal ( ,*>les ,i1 dat$ ,we/m9/]1 ,june #bi1 :i* ref]s to ! us+ ( a hall-m>k = arm\r4 ,! pr9cipal portion ( ?is is giv5 9 ,app5dix ,k1 page #aia4 #afdc4 ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,c>4 ,i1 ,nov4 #bj4 ,lett] f ,privy ,seal to treasur] "u ,treasur] ( ,ex*equ] to pay ,wm4 ,legg ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry #ajj by way ( impre/ ^u acc\nt to be employ$ 9 build+ a mill at ,woolv]cote ne> ,ox=d = gr9d+ swords = build+ =ges provid+ tools o!r necess>ies = sword blade mak]s to be employ$ to make swords = our s]vice4 #afdd4 ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,c>4 ,i1 ,d1 ,feb4 #bf4 ,w>rant ( ! ,privy seal to ,ex*equ]4 ,by our special comm& ,legg has caus$ to be erect$ a mill = gr9d+ swords at ,woolv]cote co ,gl\ce/] =ges at ,gl\ce/] ,hall1 y are !re=e to pay ^u acc\nt to ,wm4 ,legg ,ma/] ( ! ,armory a sum n exce$+ #bjjj = gr9d+ swords & belts 9 ! (fice ( ! armory ! same to be made at ! usual price & accord+ to patt]n z by u appo9t$ also to provide tools & o!r necess>ies = sword blade mak+ employ$ by ! said ,ma/] ( ! ,armory4 ,9 ! second ( ^! extracts 8co ,gl\ce/]0 is a slip ( ! p5 due to ! close proximity ( 8,gl\ce/] ,hall40 ,x %\ld ( c\rse read 8,ox=d40 ,! mill 0 orig9ally own$ by ! nuns ( ,god/[1 :o receiv$ x f ,h5ry ,i4 ,x is n[ us$ by ! ,cl>5don ,press = pap]-mak+4 ,gl\ce/] ,hall is n[ ,worce/] ,college4 ,!re are no records ei!r 9 ! city or univ]sity to ?r[ m light on ^! entries4 #afdi4 ,p>liam5t>y ,survey1 ,feb41 ,no4 #cj4 ,! ,armory ,mill consi/$ ( two little rooms & "o l>ge "o 9 :i* /ood two mills1 !n lately alt]$4 ,! mill ) /ables /ood 9 an acre ( gr\nd abutt+ on ,lewi%am ,common & 0 us$ till ab\t twelve ye>s be=e ! above date = gr9d+ arm\r & implem5ts = ! ,k+'s tilt-y>d4 ,! mill is describ$ 9 ! r5tal ( ! manor1 #dd ,edw4 ,,iii1 #acga1 z "o = gr9d+ /eel & valu$ at #cs4 #d;d4 p] ann4 #affj4 ,h>l4 ,,mss4 #gdeg4 ,a view & ,survey ( all ! ,arm\r & o!r ,munitions or ,habiliam5ts ( ,w>r remayne+ at ! ,t[] ( ,london4#ec ,armor]s ,tooles4 ,small bick]nes1 ,tramp+ /akes1#ed ,r\nd /ake1#ee ,welt+ /ake1#ef /raite %]es1#eg file+ tonges1 ,ham]s1 ,old tew iron1#eh ,great squ>e anvill1 ,bell[s1 ,smi?s vices1 ,?re/les4 ,! entry :i* ref]s to ! loss ( ! 8,great ,be>10 a l>ge anvil =m]ly at ,gre5wi*1 is giv5 9 full 9 ,app5dix ,m4 ,be=e leav+ ! subject ( tools & appliances1 "s notice %\ld be tak5 ( ! picture by ,jan ,breughel 7#aege-afcb7 entitl$ 8,v5us at ! ,=ge ( ,vulcan0 7,kais4 ,fri$ri* ,mus41 ,b]l91 ,no4 #fgh71 :i* measures #ed cm4 by #ic cm4 ,"h all ! v>i\s op]ations ( ! arm\r] & gun-f\nd] are %[n1 ) a l>ge quantity ( arm\r1 weapons1 bells1 co9s1 & goldsmi?'s "w4 ,! details ( especial int]e/ are ! gr9d/ones & 8glaz+-:eels10 & ! 8tilt-hamm]s0 work$ by wat]-p[]1 :i* 7 probably ! ma*9es us$ 9 ! 8batt]+-mills0 m ?an once allud$ to above4 ,^! wat]-turn$ hamm]s cont9u$ 9 use 9 ,engl& up to ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1#ei & are /ill f\nd 9 ,italy at ! pres5t day4 ,!y are rais$ by wood5 cams or tee? set r\nd ! axle ( ! wat]-:eel1 to :i* a h&le is fix$ on ! ne> side = use :5 wat]-p[] 0 n available4 ,! *isel-edge ( ! hamm] is = /ret*+ ! metal by means ( a s]ies ( longitud9al hamm]+s4 ,( ! gr9d/ones actuat$ by ! same wat]-p[]1 ! l>g] w\ld be = r\gh "w1 ! second = f9] f9i%1 & ! smalle/1 :i* is probably a wood5 8buff10 w\ld be us$ = ! high poli% at ! end4 ,x is impossible "h to give a detail$ description ( ?is v int]e/+ picture1 :i* has be5 consid]$ else:]e by ! pres5t au?or4#fj ,at ! same "t ! tools %[n 9 ?is work%op are wor?y ( notice z be+ "p ( ! /ock-9-trade ( ! arm\r] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ix ,,front ,,& ,,back ,,( ,,brass>d1 #adgj ,,inside ,,( ,,leg ,,arm\r ,,( ,,suit ,,on ,,plate ,,viii ,,cuisse1 #adgj ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4 ,burr+-ma*9e or 8,j5ny0 7see frontispiece74 ,to ! left ( ! tilt-hamm]s1 9 ! =egr\nd1 are a pair ( l>ge b5*-%e>s1 & above !m1 on a cool+-tr\gh1 j bel[ ! magpie1 is a long-h&l$ swage = /amp+ grooves & edg+s on metal plates4 ,tongs1 p9c]s1 & hamm]s are f\nd 9 _m p>ts ( ! picture1 & dies = /amp+ co9s or m$als are se5 imm$iately bel[ ! b5*-%e>s4 ,directly "u ! "r foot ( ,vulcan is a trac+-:eel1 simil> to t %[n on ,jo/ ,amman's engrav+ ( ! 8,compass ,mak]0 9 8 ,book ( ,trades4 ,a small b5*-vice lies ne> ! l[] m>g9 ( ! picture "u ! figure ( ,cupid1 & a h&-vice & rep\ss hamm] on ! ?ree-legg$ /ool to ! left4 ,9 ! di/ance1 ov] ! figure ( ,v5us1 is ! primitive contrivance = bor+ a cannon1 ! m\ld = ca/+ :i* is se5 close by 9 ! floor4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ detail is to be f\nd 9 ! ma*9e :i* lies at ! foot ( ! small anvil at ,cupid's "r h&4 ,?is be>s a /rong resemblance to ! mod]n burr+-ma*9e or 8j5ny10 us$ = turn+ up ! edge ( ?9 metal plates 7,fig4 #ag74 ,! arm\r %[n1 ) its /rongly m>k$ volutes & decoration1 is ( a type v common 9 ! ,madrid & ,tur9 arm\ries1 "s ( :i* has be5 ascrib$ to ,pompeo della ,*iesa4 ,we h no clue z to ^: work%op ?is picture repres5ts1 b if tak5 f life1 x mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 t ( "s ma/] l ,b>tolomeo ,campi1 :o1 besides be+ an arm\r]1 0 a bronze-f\nd] & goldsmi? z well 7see ,frontispiece74 ,,footnotes3 #h ,! pres5t writ] is commission+ rese>* to ?is end 9 ,syria1 :]e ! craft /ill survives4 #i ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xi1 #chj4 #aj ,anvils4 #aa ,bickiron4 #ab ,sl$ge-hamm]4 #ac ,p9c]s & tongs4 #ad ,tools = clos+ rivets4 #ae ,%e>s4 #af ,bell[s4 #ag ,ramm] 7bell[s874 #ah ,gr9d/one4 #ai ,sp9dles 7874 #bj ,bucket-hoops4 #ba ,w9*es4 #bb ,/one wat]-tr\gh4 #bc ,he>?-/ick1 pok]4 #bd ,cutt+-iron1 %e>s or cold-*isel4 #be ,m>k+-iron4 #bf ,ar*ologia1 ,,xiv1 #abc2 also ,meyrick1 ,anti5t ,arm\r1 ,,ii1 #aai4 #bg ,see page #aji4 #bh ,rivets4 #bi ,r\nd-horn$ anvil = mak+ tubes4 #cj ,= beat+ up a helmet-cre/4 #ca ,= visors4 #cb ,unc]ta94 #cc ,helmet-/ake4 #cd ,= ! cuirass4 #ce ,%e>s4 #cf ,heavy hamm]s4 #cg hamm]s = greaves4 #ch 787 #ci ,rivet+-hamm]4 #dj ,emboss+-hamm]4 #da ,files4 #db ,pok]4 #dc ,repr9t 7,cl>4 ,press1 ,oxon1 #aiaa71 edit$ by ,*>les ff\lkes4 #dd ,mm4 rel4 l'hi/4 de ,france 7,p>is1 #ahff71 p4 #aia1 col4 #a4 #de ,ar*ologia1 ,,xviii1 #cje4 #df ,cott4 ,,ms41 ,vit4 c4 #aj1 fol4 #aed4 #dg ,ar*ologia1 ,,lvii1 also ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,iv1 #bbf4 #dh ,antiqu>ian ,rep]tory1 ,,iv1 #cfg4 #di ,pumice-/one4 #ej ,exp5ses ( ,sir ,edw4 ,guil=d1 ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry4 #ea ,see also ,app5dix ,f4 #eb ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xi4 #ec ,giv5 9 full1 ,meyrick1 ,anti5t ,arm\r1 ,,iii1 #ajf4 #ed ,a pick8 7,eng4 ,dialect ,dict47 #ee ,bottom /ake4 #ef ,= turn+ ov] edges ( iron4 #eg ,?is %[s t curv$ %e>s 7 also us$4 #eh ,possibly a nozzle = bell[s 7,n4 ,e4 ,dict474 #ei ,cab9et ,cyclopdia1 8,manufacture ( ,metals10 ,l>dn]1 #ahca4 #fj ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 ,april1 #aiaa4 ,zeits*rift fr ,hi/oris*e ,waff5kunde1 ,v1 #aj4 ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel ,!re is b little in=mation to be obta9$ reg>d+ ! actual mat]ials us$ by ! arm\r]4 ,! *ief s\rce f :i* he drew 8 supplies seems to h be5 ,innsbruck4 ,:y ?is 0 s is n cle> f ! contempor>y records1 b we may be sure t ! ,g]man metal 0 h>d] & bett] temp]$ ?an t ( o!r c\ntries1 or !re w\ld n h be5 ! dem& = x t !re evid5tly 04 ,9 ! v>i\s entries 9 ! ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic we f9d specific m5tion ( 8,isebruk0 iron1 & ! m]its ( ?is metal mu/ h be5 appreciat$ ev5 9 ,%akespe>e's "t1 = we h 9 ,o!llo1 v4 #b1 #bec1 8a sword ( icebrook's temp]40 ,9 ! e>lie/ editions ( ! play ! ^w is 8,isebrooke10 :i* is obvi\sly ! angliciz$ v]sion ( ,innsbruck4#fa ,%effield /eel mu/ h be5 appreciat$ z e>ly z ,*auc]'s "t1 = ! ,mill] c>ries a 8,%effield ?wyrtel0 7knife71 & 9 #adjb ! arr[s us$ at ! battle ( ,homildon 7 po9t$ ) ,%effield /eel1 s %>p t no arm\r c\ld repel !m4 ,x is possible t ! ,g]man iron-smelt]s _h discov]$ ! prop]ties ( manganese1 :i* h>d5s /eel1 & ?us obta9$ a sup]ior metal to t produc$ 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,! discov]y ( /eel 0 probably a =tuit\s accid5t1 due to ! fact t ! fir/ smelt+-works 7 fuell$ ) *>coal1 :i* deoxidizes iron & turns "s portion ( ! metal into natural /eel4 ,! ,g]mans !mselves realiz$ ! sup]iority ( _! mat]ial1 = 9 #aeaa ,seus5h(] compla9$ t 8 m]*ant 0 n giv+ him good metal1 & advis$ t x %\ld be class$ z 8,milanese10 s z n to less5 ! fame ( ,innsbruck iron4 ,till ! sev5te5? c5tury ,engli% iron seems to h be5 l>gely us$ = dome/ic purposes1 = we f9d on exam9+ ,pr(essor ,rog]s's ,agriculture & ,prices t ,g]man iron is nev] m5tion$1 b !re are frequ5t ref]5ces to ,engli% & ,spani% metal4 ,! foll[+ prices f ! above "w %[ ! fluctuations 9 prices ( iron 9 ,engl&4 #adcf4 ,spani% iron1 #bd lb41 #as4 #f;d41 or ab\t #ad ! ton4 #adfb4 ,iron1 #db lb4 at #e;d41 or #ag #ajs4 ! ton4 #aefb4 ,raw ,engli% iron1 #ab #ajs4 ! ton4 ,bilb[ 7,bilboa71 #aa #hs4 ! ton4 ,spani%1 #ab ! ton4 #aegj4 ,iron gun-/ocks1 made up1 #bh ! ton4 #aega4 ,/eel b>1 #aj ! ton4 ,b> /eel1 #cg #ds4 ! ton4 #aehd4 ,spani% iron1 #ad ! ton4 #ej b>s to ! ton1 or ab\t #de lb4 to ! b>4 #afbb4 ,/eel1 #cb ! ton4 #afbc4 ,spani% iron1 #ad #ajs4 to #ae #ajs4 #afbd4 ,iron b>s ( #bd lb4 at #cg #ds4 ! ton4 ,^! prices v>y s greatly t we mu/ be sure t !re 0 a great diff]5ce 9 ! quality1 & also 9 ! /ate 9 :i* ! metal is deliv]$4 ,9 "s cases !re mu/ h be5 a great deal ( prep>ation & f9i%+ ( ! raw mat]ial to acc\nt = ! high price paid4 ,9 #aeag an entry 9 ! ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 giv5 on page #ca1 /ates t #beda lb4 ( ,isebroke /eel co/ #bf #abs41 :i* gives ab\t #bc = ! ton4 ,9 ! ,sussex ,ar*ological ,j\rnal1 ,,ii1 #bjj1 ,walt] ,burrel gives an acc\nt ( ,sussex ironworks 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,he /ates t :5 once ! furnace 0 lit x 0 kept go+ sometimes = =ty weeks1 ! p]iod be+ reckon$ 9 8f\ndays40 ,dur+ ea* f\nday eight tons 7 made ) tw5ty-f\r loads ( *>coal4 ,! metal 0 ca/ into 8s[s0 weigh+ f #fjj to #bjjj lb4 ,he /ates t 8!y melt (f a piece ( ! s[ ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( a hundr$weight & beat x ) sl$ges ne> a fire s t x may n fall to pieces1 treat+ x ) wat] !y ?us br+ x to a #8bloom1' a f\r squ>e piece #b ft4 long40#fb ,mod]n b>-iron #a 94 by #a 94 by #ab 94 weighs #c4d lb4 ,!re=e ?is bloom w\ld approximately make a plate #cc sq4 ft4 by #a_/af 94 ?ick4#fc ,ev5 ) ^! data x is impossible to tell ! size ( ! plates deliv]$ to ! arm\r]2 = ! appliances 9 ! ,middle ,ages 7 b crude1 & x is d\btful if roll+-mills 7 us$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,f ! picture by ,breughel1 giv5 z ! frontispiece1 we "k t tilt-hamm]s 7 9 use1 b ^! w\ld h>dly h be5 us$ to flatt5 plates ( any great size4 ,x w\ld appe> t iron 9 "s localities 0 ta9t$ ) "s poison2 = 9 a ,gographie d',edrisi quot$ 9 ,gay's ,encyclopdia1 #fii1 ref]5ce is made to a m\nta9 9 ,arm5ia :]e ! iron ore is poison$ & :i*1 :5 made into knives & swords1 produc$ mortal w\nds4 ,x may h be5 t ?is 0 actually ! case1 b x is m probable t x 0 an inv5tion ( ! own] ( ! m9e design$ to give 8 productions a fictiti\s value4 ,a few details ( int]e/ 9 connection ) ! manufacture ( iron 9 ,engl& may be ga!r$ f ! ,metallum ,m>tis ( ,dud ,dudley1 a natural son ( ,edw>d1 ,"l ,dudley4 ,! treatise 0 pr9t$ 9 #affe & ref]s to ! au?or's endeav\rs to int]e/ ! ,cr[n 9 8 project = smelt+ iron ) sea-coal in/ead ( wood or *>coal4 ,9 8 address to ! ,k+ 7,*>les ,,ii7 & ,c\ncil he prefaces 8 te*nical rem>ks z foll[s3-- 8,our pr$ecessors 9 =m] ,ages _h bo? s]i\s ,consultations & ,consid]ations be=e !y made ^! _m ,:olesome & ,good ,lawes = ! pres]vation ( ,wood & ,timb] ( ?is ,k+dome4 #a ,eliz4 #ae1 #bc ,eliz4 #e1 #bg ,eliz4 #ai1 #bh ,eliz4 #c1 #e4444 ,!re=e x conc]ns ,8 ,sacr$ ,maje/y1 8 high ,c\rt ( ,p>liam5t 444 to lay x to he>t & help+ h&s ^u fit occasions 9 ^! laudable ,inv5tions ( mak+ ,iron melt+ ( m9es & refyn+ !m ) ,pitcoal1 ,seacoal1 ,peat1 & ,turf2 444 = ma9t5ance ( ,navigation1 m5 ( ,w>1 ! ,fi%+ & ,m]*ants trade1 :i* is ! greate/ /r5g? ( ,great ,brita9 444 ^: def5ce & (f5ce next "u ,god consi/s by 8 sacr$ ,maje/ie's assi/+ c>e & view ( 8 m5 ( ,w> 444 ,ord9ance ( ,copp]1 ,brass & ,iron1 ,armories1 ,/eels1 & ,irons ( all sorts40 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x ,,helmets ,,( ,,h5ry ,,viii #a1 #b4 ,,front ,,& ,,back ,,( ,,helmet ,,by ,,! ,,missaglias #c1 #d4 0 0 0 ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,suit ,,%[n ,,on ,,plate ,,xii1 ,,by ,,conrad ,,seus5h(] #e4 ,,bevor ,,= ,,! ,,latt] ,,! ,,arm\r]',s ,,m>ks ,,appe> ,,on #b ,,& #d ,9 8 lett] to ! ,k+ he m5tions ,%ipp+s1 ,/ores1 ,armories1 ,ordnance1 ,magaz9es1 & ,trade4 ,he m5tions sev]al c\nties z m9+ c5tres1 b does n include ,sussex or ,%rop%ire4 ,! fir/ ( ^! two 0 probably rul$ out1 z ! indu/ry !re dep5d$ on ! use ( wood1 aga9/ :i* ,dudley's introduction ( coal 0 levell$4 ,we f9d ,%rop%ire m5tion$ 9 ! ,trial ( ,arm\r giv5 9 ! *apt] on 8,pro(0 7page #ff74 ,dudley seems to h =m$ a company 9 ,may1 #afch1 into :i* he took "o ,rog] ,f\lke1 8a ,c\nsellor ( ! ,temple & an +5i\s man10 z p>tn]4 ,be=e ?is 8 fa!r1 ,"l ,dudley1 _h employ$ a c]ta9 ,ri*>d ,p>kes or ,p>kh\se to c>ry iron m]*&ise to ! ,t[]1 :i* ,james ,i ord]$ to be te/$ by 8 8,arti/s10 t is1 ( c\rse1 8 arm\r]s4 ,p>kes made a sample f[l+-piece ( ! new 8,dudley ,ore10 smelt$ f pit-coal1 & sign$ 8 "n 9 gold ^u ! b>rel4 ,! gun 0 tak5 f him by ,colonel ,levison & 0 nev] return$4 ,dudley gives ?ree qualities ( iron3 grey iron1 ! f9e/1 & be/ suit$ = mak+ b>-iron2 motley iron1 a m$ium quality2 & :ite iron1 ! lea/ ref9$4 ,x is curi\s t 9 all 8 calculations & specifications he nev] actually m5tions ! mak+ ( arm\r & b seldom ! ca/+ ( ordnance4 ,9 consid]+ ! weights ( suits z giv5 9 ,app5dix ,j we f9d ! foll[+ details4 ,by ! prices giv5 #bj cwt4 make "o ton4 ,! cwt4 at ! "t ( ,james ,i 0 #aab lb4 ,n[ we are told t 8,sixe hundr$ ( iron w make five hundr$ ( plates10 s we ga!r t 9 turn+ ! pig-iron into plates "o hundr$weight 0 lo/4 ,! above entries give ! foll[+ weights p] suit or portion ( a suit s*$ul$3-- ,five hundr$ 7weight7 ( plates w make #bj cuirasses ( pi/ol pro(e ) pauldrons4 ,!re=e "o set w weigh #bh lb4 ,f\r hundr$ 7weight7 ( plates w make #bj pair 7or #dj sets7 ( cuirasses )\t pauldrons4 ,!re=e "o set w weigh #aa lb4 #c oz4 ,sixte5 hundr$ 7weight7 ( plates w make #bj lance-arm\rs4 ,!re=e "o lance-arm\r#fd w weigh #hi lb4 #aj oz4 ,five hundr$ 7weight7 ( plates w make #bj pro( t>gets4 ,!re=e "o t>get w weigh #bh lb4 ,twelve hundr$ 7weight7 ( plates w make #bj pairs 7#dj sets7 ( /rong cuirasses ) caps4 ,!re=e "o set ( cuirass & cap w weigh #cc lb4 #aj oz4 ,f\r 8plat]s0 w make up #cgjj weight or #cg cwt4 ( plates 9 "o week1 !re=e "o plat] w make up #i cwt4 #bh lb4 9 a week or #a cwt4 #eg lb4 or !reab\ts 9 "o day4 ,= comp>ison ) exi/+ suits ( :i* ! weights are kn[n we may use ! foll[+ details3-- lb4 oz4 ,p>is 7,g1 #hj71 circ4 #aehh4 ,cuirass1 arm-pieces1 & tassets #gc #j ,head-piece #bb #j ------- #ie #j ,/anton ,h>c\rt1 ,oxon1 circ4 #afhe4 ,cuirass #be #j ,head-piece #bb #aj ,arm-pieces 7#b7 #f #j ------ #ec #aj ,t[] 7,,ii1 #ib71 circ4 #afhf4 ,cuirass #bg #d ,head-piece #g #h ,long gauntlet #c #j ------- #cg #ab ,t[] 7,,ii1 #ib71 ( ,,xvii c5t4 ,cuirass #bd #j ,head-piece #f #h ,! :ole ( ?is suit weighs #dh #h ,x %\ld be not$ t two ( ! items 9 ! ,app5dix are describ$ z ( 8pro(0 & "o is describ$ z 8/rong40 ,! lance-arm\rs are n qualifi$ 9 any way1 b f _! weight !y mu/ h be5 pro( aga9/ musket or arquebus4 ,x is impossible to discov] :at size ! 8plates0 7 made be=e !y 7 h&$ ov] to ! arm\r]s4 ,! l>ge/ s+le plate 9 ! ,t[] is a portion ( ! horse-arm\r ( ,,ii1 #e1 kn[n z ! 8,engrav$ ,suit40 ,?is piece measures #bg 94 at top & #bh 94 at bottom by #ag 94 & #ah 94 high1 or r\ghly speak+ #bh 94 by #ah 941 ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick1 weigh+ ab\t #f lb4 #d oz4 ,if ! numb]s giv5 on page #da repres5t plates & n hundr$weights1 ea* plate #a_/af 94 ?ick w\ld be #f 94 by #aa 941 & ?is is obvi\sly absurd4 ,x is m likely t1 ) ! crude appliances 9 use1 an +ot ( metal 0 beat5 out into su* a plate z ! weight ( ! +ot might give1 l>g] or small] z ! case might be1 & n /&>diz$ 9 any way4 ,dud ,dudley writ+ 9 #affe describes ! me?ods ( ironwork]s be=e 8 introduction ( sea-coal4 8,!y c\ld make b "o little lump or bloom ( ,iron 9 a day1 n #ajj weight & t n fusible1 nor f9$1 or malliable1 until x 7 long burn$ & wr\ght "u hamm]s40#fe ,,footnotes3 #fa ,! quotation cont9ues3 8a sword ( ,spa940 ,we f9d _m ,sol+5 & ,passau blades be>+ ! m>ks ( ,spani% sword-smi?s4 #fb ,?is w\ld be a piece ab\t #b ft4 by #c 94 by #c 94 #fc ,l>ge plates ( horse-arm\r are ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick4 #fd ,= p>ticul>s ( 8lance-arm\r0 see ,app5dix ,i4 #fe ,metallum ,m>tis1 p4 #cg4 ,,! ,,craft ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r] ,! actual craft-"w ( ! arm\r] diff]$ b little f t ( ! smi?1 b !re are "s details :i* ! arm\r] _h to consid] :i* 7 n "p ( ord9>y blacksmi?'s "w4 ,!re are no contempor>y works ( a te*nical nature1 & our inve/igations c only be bas$ on actual exam9ation ( suits1 assi/$ by scatt]$ extracts f au?orities :o m5tion ! subject 9 milit>y works4 ,9 #afdi ,j4 ,cram] pr9t$ a "w1 ,de ,armorum ,fabricatione1 b x ?r[s no light ^u ! subject & quotes f ,roman au?orities4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! mak+ ( mail 0 a di/9ct craft :i* _h no c\nt]p>t 9 o!r bran*es ( smi?+4 ,at fir/ ! wire _h to be beat5 out f ! solid1 & ?us ! few fragm5ts :i* rema9 to u ( e>ly mail %[ a r\gh1 unev5 r+ ( wire1 clumsily fa%ion$ & ?ick] ?an t ( lat] dates4 ,! inv5tion ( wire-draw+ is g5]ally ascrib$ to ,rudolph ( ,nuremb]g1 ab\t ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1#ff b !re 7 two corporations ( wire-draw]s 9 ,p>is 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury m5tion$ 9 ti5ne ,boileau's ,livre des ,mti]s1 writt5 ab\t #abfj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi ,,brig&9e1 ,,outside ,,& ,,inside4 ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,,brea/plate ,,= ,,brig&9e1 #adgj1 ,,%[+ ,,arm\r]',s ,,m>k ,,"r ,,cuisse ,,( ,,arm\r ,,= ,,b>ri]s ,,%[+ ,,arm\r]',s ,,m>k ,:5 ! wire 0 obta9$1 ei!r hamm]$ out or drawn1 x 0 probably twi/$ spirally r\nd a rod ( ! diamet] ( ! requir$ r+4 ,x 0 !n cut (f into r+s1 ) ! ends ov]lapp+4 ,! two ends 7 flatt5$ & pun*$ or bor$ ) holes ?r\gh ! flat portion4 ,a small rivet1 & 9 "s cases two1 0 !n ins]t$1 & ?is 0 burr$ ov] ) a hamm] or ) pun*es 7,fig4 #ae1 #ah2 also ,plate ,,iv74 ,x is possible t "s k9d ( rivet+-p9c]s 7 us$1 b no specim5s ( ?is k9d ( tool are kn[n4#fg ,sometimes ! ends ( ! r+s are weld$1 :i* w\ld be done by heat+ !m & hamm]+ !m toge!r4 ,be=e ! r+s 7 jo9$ up !y 7 int]lac$ "o ) ano!r1 ea* r+ pass+ ?r\gh f\r o!rs4 ,occasionally1 to obta9 increas$ /r5g?1 two r+s 7 us$ = e "o ( ! ord9>y mail1 b repres5tations ( ?is d\ble mail are r>e4 ,! t]ms 8haub]t d\bli]10 8haub]t maille d\ble10 & 8haub]t clavey de d\ble maille0 are f\nd 9 ,fr5* inv5tories1 & 9 ! inv5tory ( ,l\is ,x :i* has be5 quot$ be=e we f9d 8#cc gorgi]es d\bles de ,*ambli1 un pans et uns bras de roondes mailles1 une c\v]ture de mailles rondes demy cloies40 ,^! diff]5t items sugge/ t !re 7 v>i\s ways ( mak+ mail & ( putt+ x toge!r4 ,! d\ble mail has be5 notic$1 & ! mail 8demy cl\es0 0 probably mail 9 :i* ! ends ( ! l9ks 7 clos$ ) only "o rivet4 ,! 8maile roond0 be+ specially s*$ul$ po9ts to ! fact t sometimes mail 0 made ( flat r+s1 b :e!r cut f ! %eet ( metal or m]ely ( flatt5$ wire x is impossible to say4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4 ,me?od ( mak+ mail4 ,:]e ! cov]+ ( mail 0 n made 9 "o piece--t is1 :5 ! %irt1 legg+s1 sleeves1 or coif 7 made to op5--!y 7 fa/5$ by laces4 ,! *ausses1 or legg+s ( mail1 7 (t5 lac$ at ! back ( ! leg1 z is %[n 9 ! sket*-book ( ,wil>s de ,honec\rt1 ?irte5? c5tury1 figur$ 9 ,arm\r & ,weapons 7,plate ,i7 by ! pres5t au?or4 ,! coif ( mail 0 g5]ally kept close to ! head by a ?ong r\nd ! temples 7,fig4 #bc1 #h71 & 0 9 "s in/ances fa/5$ 9 front ) an ov]lapp+ flap & a lace 7,fig4 #bj74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4 ,sculptur$ repres5tation ( 7#a7 d\ble & 7#b7 s+le mail on ! effigy ( ,r4 de ,mauley1 #abdb1 =m]ly 9 ,york ,m9/] 7,ar*ologia1 ,,xxxi74 ,! ,camail1 or tippet ( mail1 :i* is ! di/9ctive detail ( ! arm\r ( ! late f\rte5? & e>ly fifte5? c5tury1 0 ei!r hung f a flat plate ( metal :i* 0 fitt$ ov] ! v]velles or /aples on ! basc9et & kept 9 place by a lace or a ?ick wire1 or ! mail itself 0 hung ov] ! v]velles & ! plate fitt$ ov] x & secur$ 9 ! same way4 ,?is latt] me?od appe>s to h be5 m commonly 9 use1 to judge f sculptur$ effigies & brasses4 ,a basc9et 9 ! ,e?nological ,museum1 ,a!ns1#fh %[s ! v]velles1 plate1 & wire t secur$ x /ill 9 place1 b ! mail has all corrod$ & disappe>$4 ,a good re/oration ( ! camail on a basc9et ) a lea!r b& in/ead ( a flat plate is to be f\nd 9 ! ,wallace ,collection 7,no4 #gd74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4 ,coif ( ,mail1 7#a7 ,effigy ( ,william ,m>es*al1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 ,temple ,*ur*4 7#b7 ,effigy 9 ,p]%ore ,*ur*1 ,worcs4 7f ,fairholt74 ,9 ! ?irte5? c5tury we f9d "o ( ! mo/ unpractical ( all ! arm\r]'s contrivances 9 ! nasal flap-h+$ or lac$ to ! camail1 hang+ d[n ov] ! *9 :5 n 9 use1 & fa/5$1 :5 requir$1 to ! basc9et by a p9 or hook4 ,! nasal ( ! elev5? c5tury1 figur$ on ! ,bayeux ,tape/ry & else:]e1 0 practical because x provid$ a def5ce = ! nose & face :i* 0 z rigid z ! helmet itself2 b ?is lat] nasal c\ld only protect ! we>] f ! actual cutt+ ( ! sk91 = ! full =ce ( ! bl[s w\ld be felt almo/ z mu* z if !re 7 no def5ce at all4 ,^! nasals are figur$ s frequ5tly 9 ,hewitt1 ,hefn]1 & else:]e t no special illu/ration is necess>y 9 ! pres5t "w4 ,a v>iety ( mail :i*1 f ! sculptur$ effigies & f m9iatures ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 appe>s to h be5 9 high fav\r1 has come to be kn[n z 8,b&$ ,mail40 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba4 ,atta*m5t ( ,camail1 effigy ( ,sir ,r4 ,pembridge1 ,clehong] ,*ur*1 ,h]e=d4 ,,fig4 #bb4 ,atta*m5t ( ,camail4 ,9 bo? pa9t$ & sculptur$ records ! me?ods ( repres5tation diff] consid]ably f ^? employ$ to sugge/ ! ord9>y mail ( int]lac$ r+s4 ,9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 :5 ! subject ( arm\r began to be s]i\sly /udi$1 ?is b&$ mail 0 ! subject ( _m !ories & sugge/ions4 ,meyrick consid]$ t x 0 compos$ ( r+s sewn on to a fabric1 ov]lapp+ ea* o!r sideways2 b a practical exp]im5t w prove t su* an arrangem5t w\ld be impossible1 z ! weight w\ld be excessive & ! curve ( ! body w\ld cause ! r+s to 8gape40 ,o!r writ]s h consid]$ t ! same arrangem5t ( r+s1 cov]$ ) lea!r :i* w\ld prev5t ! 8gap+10 is ! correct solution2 b "h aga9 ! heat w\ld be a grave drawback4#fi ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4 ,b&$ ,mail4 #a1 #b1 #c4 ,sugge/$ re9=cem5ts ( *a9 mail by lea!r ?ongs4 #d4 ,r+s cov]$ ) lea!r2 #e1 section ( same4 #f4 ,meyrick's sugge/ion2 #g1 section ( same4 #h4 ,f ,romance ( ,alex&]1 ,bib4 ,nat41 ,p>is1 circ4 #abdj4 #i4 ,effigy at ,newton ,solney1 ,d]bs2 #aj1 section ( same4 ,an important po9t on all repres5tations ( b&$ mail is t1 :5 "p ( ! g>m5t is %[n turn$ back1 ! back is ! same z ! front4 ,! mo/ practical sugge/ion 0 put =w>d by ! late ,j4 ,g4 ,wall]1#gj :o consid]$ t x 0 simply *a9 mail ) lea!r ?ongs ?read$ ?r\gh e r[ or e alt]nate r[ ( l9ks4 ,?is w\ld give a solidity to an o!rwise too-pliant fabric1 & w\ld keep ! mail 9 its place1 especially on ! arms & legs4 ,x w\ld also %[ ! same arrangem5t ( r+s back & front4 ,! draw+ f ! ,romance ( ,alex&] goes f> to prove t ,wall]'s !ory is ! "r "o1 = "h ! ?ongs are n %[n on h&s & head1 :]e great] pliability ( ! mail 0 requir$1 & yet ^! def5ces appe> to be "p ( ! same g>m5t :i* %[s ! 8b&$0 l9es4 ,x is almo/ sup]flu\s to add t no specim5 ( ?is k9d ( def5ce survives to-day1 b ,ori5tal mail is sometimes f\nd /iff5$ 9 ?is mann] ) lea!r ?ongs4 ,! we>+ ( mail surviv$ long] ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,hol9%$1 writ+ 9 #aehf 7page #ij ( ! pres5t "w71 m5tions %irts ( mail z "p ( ! ord9>y equipm5t ( ! foot-soldi]4 ,on ,plate #h ( ,d]ricke's ,image ( ,irel& ! m\nt$ (fic] we>s mail sleeves1 & 9 an inv5tory ( ,h5grave ,hall1 ,suffolk1 tak5 9 #afjc1 we f9d gorgets & %irts ( mail1 & b>rels = clean+ ! same4 ,edw>d ,davies1 writ+ 9 #afai 7,! ,art ( ,w>re71 di/9ctly /ates t ! arquebussi]s wore a %irt ( mail 7see page #aae74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii ,,arm\r ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,h5ry ,,viii ,,by ,,! ,,emp]or ,,maximilian1 ,,made ,,by ,,conrad ,,seus5h(]1 #aead ,! ,brig&9e & spl9t$ arm\r 7 made by rivet+ small plates or horizontal lames on to a fabric f\ndation4 ,9 ! =m] ! fabric 0 outside1 & ri* ornam5tation 0 obta9$ by ! gilt rivet-heads :i* held ! plates to ! out] cov]+ 7see page #aej74 ,9 ! latt] case ! metal 0 on ! outside & 0 rivet$ on to a f\ndation ( l954 ,9 "s cases ! r[s ( small plates are divid$ by /rips ( f9e mail4 ,!re 0 no p>ticul> craft ne$$ 9 mak+ ! brig&9e1 b ! metal us$ 0 (t5 ( pro( & 0 m>k$ ) ! mak]'s "n to atte/ x4 ,z may be se5 on ,plate ,,xi & ,fig4 #cf1 ! small plates ( ! brig&9e are wid] at ! top ?an at ! bottom1 & ov]lap upw>ds4 ,! reason = ?is is t ! human torse is n>r[] at ! wai/ ?an at ! *e/1 & ! plates c\ld n ov]lap ea* o!r & yet con=m to ! l9es ( ! figure if !y ov]lapp$ d[nw>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd4 ,figure we>+ ,jack 7f ,*asse ( ,s4 ,ursula1 by ,meml+1 #adge-he1 ,bruges74 ,al?\gh light] & m pliable def5ces ?an ! cuirass1 ! brig&9e & jack 7 v effectual = protection aga9/ arr[s1 = we f9d1 accord+ to ,wals+ham1#ga t ! riot]s "u ,wat ,tyl] %ot at a jack belong+ to ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 b 7 unable to damage x1 & ev5tually cut x to pieces ) swords & axes4 ,! jack or canvas coat ( ,sir ,john ,will\ghby1 temp4 ,elizabe?1 n[ at ,woolaton ,hall1 is =m$ ( /\t canvas inside & out /uff$ ) two lay]s ( t[ ) horn discs 9 betwe54 ,! :ole is kept toge!r by a s]ies ( lac+s :i* appe> on ! outside z l9es & triangles ( ! same k9d z ^? %[n on ,fig4 #be4 ,x is compos$ ( six panels1 two = ! brea/1 two = ! back1 & two small ones = ! %\ld]s4 ,a portrait ( ,will\ghby 9 ! ,pa9t$ ,gall]y at ,gre5wi* %[s su* a jack ) r$ cords4 ,! jack 0 g5]ally l9$ ) metal plates & examples ( ?is may be se5 9 ! ,t[] 7,,iii1 #cce1 #ccf74 ,^! are also made up ( six panels & weigh ab\t #ag lb4 ea*4 ,!y are compos$ ( ab\t #aafd metal plates#gb 7,fig4 #be74 ,9 ! ,%uttlewor? acc\nts publi%$ by ! ,*e?am ,society are to be f\nd entries ( #i y>ds ( l95 to make a 8/eel coat10 a p\nd ( slape or pit*1 two doz5 po9ts or laces = two coats1 & #afej /eel plates4 ,! co/ ( ! coat1 inclusive ( mak+1 w\ld come to ab\t #a4 ,a cap1 con/ruct$ 9 ! same mann] ( small plates1 is %[n 9 ! ,burges ,collection at ! ,briti% ,museum & is figur$ 9 ! ,guide to ! ,m$ival ,room on page #fb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be4 ,con/ruction ( ,jack4 ,a4 ,outside4 ,b4 ,plates ) cov] & cords remov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4 ,brig&9e at ,vi5na1 ,no4 #acj4 ,! brig&9e 0 sometimes re9=c$ ) l>ge placcates ( /eel1 "o on ea* brea/1 rivet$ to ! fabric :i* compos$ ! :ole def5ce4 ,an example ( ?is nature exi/s 9 ! ,waff5sammlung at ,vi5na1 & !re are also sev]al ( ^! re9=c+ plates1 ! brig&9es ( :i* h p]i%$1 9 ! ,e?nological ,museum at ,a!ns 7,fig4 #bf74 ,^! latt] 7 f\nd 9 ! ca/le ( ,*alcis1 :i* 0 tak5 by ! ,turks f ! ,v5etians 9 #adgj1 s !y c be dat$ ) accuracy4#gc ,on "o ( ! plates is a m>k :i* /rongly resembles ! m>k ( ,antonio ,missaglia 7see ,plates ,,xi1 ,,xvi74 ,^! brig&9es ) solid brea/-pieces are describ$ 9 ,app5dix ,d1 page #agg4 ,bo? ^! plates & ! example at ,vi5na are fitt$ ) lance-re/s :i* seem to be em95tly unpractical1 z ! g>m5t is m or less pliant & w\ld n be ( mu* use 9 su/a9+ ! weight ( a lance4 ,! mo/ curi\s ( ^! re9=c+ plates is to be f\nd 9 ! picture ( ,s4 ,victor by ,van d] ,goes1 circ4 #adej1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,municipal ,gall]y at ,glasg[4 ,"h ! upp]mo/ "p ( ! torse is protect$ by /rong plates ( /eel1 b ! abdom5 is only cov]$ by ! brig&9e 7,fig4 #bg74 ,z an example ( ?is fa%ion ( arm\r & z a mo/ c>eful repres5tation ( detail ?is picture is z valuable z x is unique4 ,spl9t$ arm\r is practically ! brig&9e )\t a cov]+1 b made usually ( /rong] plates or lames4 ,! fact t ! body 0 cov]$ by a s]ies ( small plates ensur$ great] fre$om & ease 9 movem5t ?an 0 possible ) solid brea/ & back plates4 ,! monum5t 9 ,a% ,*ur* & ! /atue ( ,s4 ,george at ,prague are good examples ( ! spl9t$ arm\r ( ! f\rte5? c5tury 7,figs4 #bh1 #bi74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg4 ,s4 ,victor1 by ,van d] ,goes1 ,glasg[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh4 ,effigy at ,a% ,*ur*1 ,k5t1 f\rte5? c5tury4 ,t ! skill ( ! sixte5?-c5tury arm\r] surpass$ t ( ! pres5t-day craftsman is evid5t aft] c>eful exam9ation ( "s ( ! triple-comb$ ,burgonets & ,morions ( ! middle ( ! c5tury4 ,!y are (t5 f\nd =g$ 9 "o piece ) no sign ( jo9 or weld+1 & :at is m rem>kable /ill1 !re is b little diff]5ce 9 ! ?ickness ( ! metal all ov] ! piece4 ,n[1 :5 a smi? holl[s out a plate ( metal into a b[l-l =m1 ! edges are g5]ally ?ick] ?an ! inside ( ! b[l2 b 9 _m ( ^! head-pieces ! metal is almo/ ( equal ?ickness all ov]1 a t\r de =ce :i* few metal-work]s to-day c\ld imitate4#gd ,?is ?9n+ ( ! metal 0 utiliz$ to a great ext5t 9 ! diff]5t portions ( ! suit :i* 7 n expos$ to attack4 ,z w be f\nd 9 ! *apt] on 8,pro(10 ! back-plates 7 g5]ally ?9n] ?an ! brea/s4 ,9 j\/+-helms ! top ( ! skull1 :i*1 f ! position ( ! rid] :5 j\/+1 0 mo/ expos$ to ! lance1 0 g5]ally mu* ?ick] ?an ! back ( ! helm1 :]e !re 0 no *ance ( attack4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bi4 ,/atue ( ,s4 ,george1 ,prague1 #acge4 ,aga91 ! left side ( bo? j\/+ & w> h>ness is frequ5tly ?ick] ?an ! "r1 = x 0 "h t ! attack ( bo? lance & sword 0 direct$4 ,up to ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury ! %ield1 hung on ! left arm1 0 us$ z an extra protection = ?is ! m vuln]able side ( ! man-at-arms1 b x s]i\sly int]f]$ ) ! managem5t ( ! horse4 ,by ! sixte5? c5tury x 0 disc>d$ & ! arm\r itself made /rong] on ! left side bo? by increas$ ?ickness & also by re9=c+ pieces su* z ! ,gr&g>de1 ! ,passg>de1 & ! ,manteau d'armes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cj4 ,slid+ rivet %[+ 7#a7 front1 7#b7 side1 7#c7 back4 ,p]haps ! mo/ +5i\s contrivance us$ 9 mak+ ! suit ( arm\r is ! slid+ rivet 7,fig4 #cj74 ,?is contrivance has come to be call$ ! 8,alma9 rivet0 9 mod]n catalogues 9 a s5se nev] f\nd 9 contempor>y docum5ts4 ,9 ^! docum5ts ! 8,alma9 rivet0 is a light half-suit ( ,g]man orig91 made up ( brea/1 back1 & tassets1 ) sometimes arm-pieces4 ,! ^w 8rivet0 0 employ$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury = a suit ( arm\r1 = ,hall uses ! ^w frequ5tly 9 8 ,*ronicles4 ,?is ^w is !re=e m probably d]iv$ f ! same root z ! ,fr5* revtir1 r ?an f ! rivets :i* 7 us$ 9 ! mak+ ( ! suit4 ,up to ! sixte5? c5tury ! rivet z we "k x to-day is always call$ an 8arm+-nail10 & x is only 9 ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury t we f9d ! ^w rivet us$ z "p ( ! arm\r]'s /ock-9-trade4 ,^! light suits 7 put toge!r ) slid+ rivets1 :i* h at ! pres5t day receiv$ ! "n orig9ally giv5 to ! :ole suit4 ,! head ( ! rivet is burr$ ov] & fix$ 9 ! upp] plate1 b ! l[] plate is slott$ = ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in*1 s t x w play up & d[n on ! %ank ( ! rivet & give m fre$om ( action ?an ! fix$ rivet2 at ! same "t x w n all[ ! two plates to slide s f> ap>t z w uncov] ! limb or body ( ! we>]4 ,^! slid+ rivets 7 us$ to jo9 ! upp] & l[] portions ( ! brea/plate :i* 0 9 fa%ion 9 ! la/ ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 s z to all[ a c]ta9 am\nt ( movem5t = ! torse backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,!y 7 also employ$ to jo9 ! taces1 :i* ne$$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( play :5 m\nt+ a horse or :5 sitt+4 ,:5 ! 8lob/]-tail0 cuisse sup]s$$ ! taces & tassets 9 ! late sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies !y 7 us$ in/ead ( ! fix$ rivets = jo9+ ! lames ( ! cuisse4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii ,,armet ,,( ,,sir ,,h5ry ,,lee1 ,,by ,,jacob ,,topf1 #aecj-aeig ,! mo/ +5i\s arrangem5t ( slid+ rivets1 h[ev]1 is to be f\nd on ! brass>ds ( ! late fifte5? to ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,z has be5 notic$ on page #f1 ! arm\r] _h to consid] 9 ?is case bo? ! def5sive ne$s ( 8 patron & also ! necessity = us+ 8 arm z conv5i5tly z 0 consi/5t ) safety4 ,n[ ! only actions ne$$ = ! "r arm are ^? ( hold+ ! lance 9 re/ & ( /rik+ ) ! sword4 ,! arm-def5ce !re=e _h to be s con/ruct$ t ! arm c\ld be b5t = ! =m] & rais$ = ! latt]4 ,to d ?is ! lames ( ! r]ebrace are jo9$ ) slid+ rivets at ! h9d] corn]s1 b at ! front corn]s !y are jo9$ ) a /rap fa/5$ v]tically to ! top plate ( ! brass>t & rivet$1 :5 ext5d$ /raight1 to ea* lame4 ,?is all[s play = ! lames 9 ! two above-m5tion$ positions1 b :5 ! arm is dropp$1 aft] ! bl[ has be5 deliv]$1 ! lames automatically close "o ov] ! o!r & completely protect ! arm & all[ no backw>d movem5t4 ,! same arrangem5t is f\nd on ! lam9at$ cuisses & tassets1 9 :i* ! inn] edges ( ! lames are jo9$ by a /rap & ! out] by slid+ rivets4 ,?is comb9ation ( slid+ rivet & /rap is %[n on ,fig4 #g & on ,plate ,,ix4 ,ano!r +5i\s arrangem5t on ! brass>d is ! turn$-ov] edge or ! emboss$ rim fitt+ 9 a coll>1 bo? ( :i* all[ ! l[] "p ( ! r]ebrace to turn horizontally to adapt x to ! outw>d action ( ! h& & arm4 ,9 mo/ suits ! boss+s ( ! rims are outside1 b on ! 8,engrav$ ,suit0 7,,ii1 #e7 9 ! ,t[] !y are inside4 ,! =m] gives a smoo? surface to ! we>]'s arm & ! latt] pres5ts a smoo? surface to ! oppos+ weapon 7,fig4 #ca74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ca4 ,sections ( ,r]ebraces4 #a4 8,engrav$ ,suit10 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #e1 #aead4 #b4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #f1 #aedj4 #c4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #g1 #aegj4 #d4 ,wallace ,collection1 #cdj4 ,a simil> rim & coll> are f\nd on close helmets & gorgets ( ! sixte5? c5tury 7,plate ,,xiii74 ,meyrick1#ge misread+ ,fau*et's#gf ref]5ce to ! burgonet1 consid]$ ?is helmet ) a l[] edge fitt+ into ! gorget to be ! burgonet1 b he br\ght no real evid5ce to support 8 ass]tion4 ,al?\gh ! helmet & gorget fitt$ "o ov] ! o!r & !re=e surm\nt$ "o ( ! *ief dang]s 9 w> or j\/1 :5 ! lance might p5etrate ! space betwe5 ^! two portions ( ! suit1 x w be se5 on exam9ation ( any suit ( ?is k9d t f ! oblique position ( ! gorget ! emboss$ rim ( ! helmet c\ld n possibly turn 9 ! holl[$ rim ( ! gorget1 s t x c only be consid]$ z a def5sive improvem5t :i* 9 no way add$ to ! conv5i5ce 9 use1 if any?+ x r hamp]$ ! we>]1 z he c\ld only turn 8 head inside ! helmet & t to no great ext5t4 ,9 "s late suits a p9 fix$ at ! back ( ! gorget comes ?r\gh a hole 9 ! l[] edge ( ! helmet & prev5ts any possible movem5t4 ,x is almo/ sup]flu\s to m5tion ! /raps :i* jo9 ! v>i\s portions ( ! suit4 ,^! are always plac$1 :]e possible1 9 positions :]e !y are protect$ f injury2 z1 = example1 on ! jambs !y are on ! inside ( ! leg1 next to ! horse :5 ! we>] is m\nt$1 & ! h+e ( ! jamb be+ ( metal is on ! outside4 ,9 "s cases ! end ( ! /rap aft] be+ buckl$ fits into a 8%oe0 boss$ out ( ! arm\r plate 7,fig4 #cc74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cb4 ,lock+ ,gauntlet ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee1 ,arm\r]s' ,hall1 ,london4 ,x is practically impossible to notice ! v>i\s =ms ( turn+ or lock+ p9s us$ = jo9+ p>ts ( a suit4 ,! g5]al pr9ciple is t ( a turn+ rivet ) a flat1 fan1 or hook %ap$ head :i*1 fitt+ into an oblong slot 9 ! upp] plate1 c be turn$ at "r angles to hold ! two plates toge!r4 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( ?is fa/5+1 bas$ ^u ! same pr9ciple1 b ^? exi/+ at ! pres5t day are (t5 mod]n re/orations4 ,9 suits = ! j\/ or t\rney ^! adju/able fa/5+s c\ld n always be dep5d$ ^u1 & ! great helm1 ! manteau d'armes1 & ! passg>de 7 (t5 screw$ on to ! suit ) squ>e or polygonal head$ bolts tight5$ ) a spann]4 ,! gauntlet 0 sometimes capable ( be+ lock$1 = ! unf+]$ flap :i* cov]$ ! f+]s 0 prolong$ s z to rea* ! wri/1 :]e x fa/5$ ov] a p94 ,?is 0 us$ 9 foot j\/s to prev5t ! weapon f be+ /ruck out ( ! h& & is sometimes call$ ! 8=bidd5 gauntlet10 an absurd t]m :5 we consid] t _m f9e suits are provid$ ) ?is appliance1 :i* w\ld n be ! case if its use 7 n all[$ 7,fig4 #cb1 also ,plate ,,xxii74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cc4 ,lock+ hooks1 turn+ p9s1 & /rap-cov]4 ,a few ( ! fa/5+s us$ to hold ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! suit toge!r are %[n on ,fig4 #cc4 ,! hook 7,no4 #a7 is f\nd on ! armets made by ,topf 7page #ba & ,plate ,,xiii74 ,"h ! hook ,a is %[n 9 position fa/5+ ! visor ov] a button ,d4 ,:5 x is necess>y to op5 ! visor a lea!r ?ong :i* 0 atta*$ at ,c is pull$ & at ! same "t ! button ,f is press$4 ,?is depresses a spr+ rivet$ to ! visor at ,g & project+ ) a small tongue at ,e4 ,! depression ( ,e all[s ! hook to be mov$ back & ! visor to be rais$4 ,:5 ! hook is mov$ =w>d to close ! visor ! tongue ,e spr+s up & locks ! :ole firmly4 ,no4 #b ( ! same figure is ano!r contrivance = lock+ plates toge!r1 & is f\nd on #fie1 ,wallace ,collection1 & else:]e4 ,c ,c ,c is ! section ( ! arm\r plate4 ,! hook is pivot$ at ,c & is fitt$ ) a spr+ at ,d4 ,:5 ! lea!r lace at ,a is pull$ ! tongue ( ! hook ,b is br\ght back flu% ) ! plate ,c & all[s ! visor to be rais$4 ,:5 ! visor is clos$ ! hook spr+s back to its position & locks ! plates toge!r4 ,no4 #c is a cat* ( ! same k9d1 b is work$ by a spr+ ( ! same k9d z t :i* locks ! 8,topf0 hook4 ,! press+ ( ! button ,a sets back ! hook ,b1 :i* is rivet$ to ! plate at ,d4 ,no4 #d is a 8spr+ p910 or 8f$]zapf50 z !y are call$ 9 ,g]man & 8aub]on0 9 ,fr5*4 ,! small flange let into ! p9 is kept press$ outw>ds by a spr+ & is press$ back to slip ! pauldron1 9 :i* is a hole cut = ! purpose1 ov] ! p94 ,no4 #e %[s a s]ies ( turn+ p9s :i* are rivet$ to ! l[] plate 9 taces1 cuisses1 tassets1 etc41 b c be turn$ at w4 ,! upp] plates t are fa/5$ by ^! p9s are pi]c$ ) n>r[ oblong slits ?r\gh :i* ! flat head ( ! p9 c be pass$2 a turn at "r angles locks ! two plates closely4 ,no4 #f is an +5i\s contrivance f\nd on #ajhf1 ,wallace ,collection4 ,! arm\r plate is boss$ upw>ds to =m a cov]+ = ! free end ( ! /rap :5 buckl$1 to prev5t ! *ance ( ?is loose piece ( lea!r be+ cut (f or ( h9d]+ ! we>] 9 any way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cd4 ,bracket = j\/+-sallad & re9=c+ bevor1 ,dresd51 ,c1 #c1 #d4 ,on ,fig4 #cd is %[n ! support = ! j\/+-sallad1 )\t :i* x 0 always liable to be /ruck (f4 ,x is screw$ ) w+ nuts to ! cre/ ( ! sallad & to ! back ( ! cuirass4 ,! re9=c+ piece = face & brea/ ( ! same nature z ! m5tonnire & gr&-gu>d4 ,^! v>i\s me?ods ( fa/5+ plates toge!r c be only /udi$ to advantage by c>eful exam9ation ( actual suits1 & ev5 "h !re is always ! *ance t !y may be mod]n re/orations4 ,p]haps ! mo/ elaborately contriv$ suit 9 exi/5ce is t made = ,h5ry ,,viii = fight+ on foot 9 ! li/s 7,t[]1 ,,ii1 #bh74 ,?is cov]s ! we>] completely ) lames back & front1 & all[s z mu* movem5t z is possible 9 a suit weigh+ #ic lb4 7,plate ,,viii74 ,x is compos$ ( #bce sep>ate pieces1 all ( diff]5t =m4 ,!re are simil> suits 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is 7,g1 #agh1 #agi7 ( a m ornate "*4 ,! cuisse ( "o ( ^! suits is %[n on ,plate ,,xi & ! inside ( ! cuisse ( ! ,t[] suit on ,plate ,,ix4 ,:ile deal+ ) ?is "q ( ! pieces t compose a suit1 x %\ld be not$ t ! 8,leice/]0 suit 9 ! ,t[] 7,,ii1 #aj7 is made up ( #aid pieces1 & a suit at ,madrid 7,a1 #afd1 ! 8,muhlb]g0 suit ( ,*>les ,v7 requires "o m\nt$ & six unm\nt$ figures to %[ x (f completely4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv ,,p>ade ,,arm\r #a4 ,,= ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal1 ,,by ,,anton ,,peff5haus]1 #aebe-afjc #b4 ,,= ,,*>les ,v1 ,,by ,,b>tolomeo ,,campi1 #aedf ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,arm\r ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,f ,,contempor>y ,,docum5ts #acba4 ,edw>d ,,ii s5ds ,david le ,hope1 arm\r-smi?1 to ,p>is to le>n ! me?od ( mak+ sword-blades = battle4 #acbb4 ,regulations conc]n+ ! cov]+ ( helmets ) fabric & ! sell+ ( old & brok5 helmets4 ,arm4 ,co41 ,lond4 7see ,app5dix ,a74 #acdg4 ,regulations ( ! ,heaum]s' ,co4 ,city ( ,london ,lett] ,book1 ,f1 fol4 cxlii 7see ,app5dix ,b74 #acee4 ,! ,mayor & ,%]iffs ( ,london ord]$ to appraise ! arm\r 9 ! arm\r]s' %ops4 ,rym]1 ,,iii1 v1 #hag4 #acfe4 ,! arm\r]s ( ,london are 9 full "w1 b ! results are n satisfactory4 ,! ,k+ 7,edw>d ,,iii7 insi/s on pro( or trade m>ks4 8,c]ta signa sua sup] omnibus op]ationibus suis ponant40 ,rym]1 ,,iii1 #ggb4 #achf4 ,arm\r]s are =bidd5 to increase ! prices ( _! w>es4 ,rym]1 ,,iii1 #edf4 #adjh4 ,oct4 #ab4 ,petition to ! ,mayor & ,ald]m5 ( ,london aga9/ =eign import]s :o use m>ks simil> to ,engli% m>ks1 & pray+ to keep ! price fix$ & regulat$ by ! ma/]s ( ! cutl]s & bladesmi?s jo9tly4 ,agre$ to by ! ,mayor4 ,city ( ,london ,lett] ,books1 #a1 fol4 lxxi4 #adcd4 ,?is is v simil> to ! ,ord9ances ( ! ,ha/+s ,,ms4 notic$ 9 ,ar*ologia1 ,,lvii4 ,x is giv5 "h 9 full1 z x is ! only lit]>y ef=t ( an arm\r] t is kn[n 9 ,engl&4 ,treatise on ,wor%ip 9 ,arms1 by ,johan ,hill1 arm\r] 7,bod4 ,lib4 ,a%41 #hef7 7see ,app5dix ,c74 #adcf4 ,proclamation =bidd+ ! arm\r]s to increase _! prices4 ,fd]a1 ,rym]1 ,x1 #fdg4 #aeji4 ,sir ,ni*olas ,vaux1 ,lieut5ant at ,guisnes1 ord]s all ! g>rison to be ,engli% except gunn]s1 crossb[-mak]s1 spies1 be]-brew]s1 arm\r]s1 & smi?s4 ,cal4 ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,h54 ,,viii1 ,vol4 ,i4 #aeaa4 ,paym5ts made = a =ge = ,milanese arm\r]s at ,gre5wi*4 #aead4 ,! arm\r]s f ,brussels are in/all$ by ,h5ry ,,viii at ,gre5wi*4 #aeae4 ,alma9 or ,g]man arm\r]s m5tion$ z ,k+'s s]vants4 #aedd4 ,a complete acc\nt ( ! *>ges ( ! ,k+'s ,arm\ry1 ) wages ( ! workm54 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,cott4 ,app4 ,,xxviii1 #ge 7see ,app5dix ,f74 #aeef4 ,sir ,john ,mason reports to ! ,c\ncil t he has obta9$ #ej f>dels ( plate = h>ness provid$ by ! ,s*or]s f ,augsburg4 ,9 ,consid]ations deliv]$ to ,p>liam5t 9 #aeei x is sugge/$ 8t iron mills be bani%$ out ( ! realme1 :]e wood 0 =m]ly #a;d4 ! load at ! /alk n[ by reason ( ! iron mills x is #b_/- ! load4 ,=m]ly ,spani% iron 0 sold = #e m>ks ! ton n[ !re are iron mills ,engli% iron is sold at #i_/-40 ,?is may be ! key to ! "q ( importation ( arm\r ready made4 ,evid5tly ! use ( wood 9 iron-smelt+ pres5t$ a s]i\s difficulty4 ,z may be se5 9 ! *apt] on ,iron 7p4 #dj71 ! use ( wood 9 ! furnaces 0 consid]$ a grave dang]1 z x took mat]ial :i* %\ld h be5 us$ = %ipbuild+4 ,! ,engli% =e/s 7 limit$ & _h n ! va/ acreage ( ! ,g]man woods1 s t ! de=e/ation 0 m]ely a "q ( "t4 #aegh4 ,inquiry z to a dispute betwe5 ! arm\r]s & blacksmi?s z to "r ( se>* = arm\r1 etc4 ,! judges /ate t 8! ,arm\r]s did %[ u t ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,second did grant to ! ,"l ,maior & 8 bre!r5 ! se>*e ) ! arm\r]s40 ,records ,arm4 ,co41 ,london4 #aehj4 ,sir ,h5ry ,lee made ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ries4 #aeij4 ,petition ( ! arm\r]s ( ,london to ,que5 ,elizabe? aga9/ ! importation ( =eign arm\r & workm54 ,lansd[ne ,,ms41 #fc1 #e 7see ,app5dix ,g74 #afaa4 ,survey & inv5tory ( all arm\r1 etc41 9 ! arm\ries ( ! ,t[]1 ,gre5wi*1 & ,w9dsor 9 ! late cu/ody ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee1 deceas$1 & n[ ( ,sir ,?os4 ,monson1 ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry4 ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,jac4 ,i1 lxiv1 ,june #h4 #afad4 ,w>rant to pay to ,wm4 ,pick]+1 ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi*1 #bjj1 balance ( #cdj1 = arm\r gilt & grav5 = ! late ,pr9ce4 ,sign4 ,man41 ,vol4 ,,iv1 #bi4 ,?is suit1 made = ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 is n[ 9 ! ,royal ,collection at ,w9dsor 7see ,plate ,,xx74 #afah4 ,und]tak+ ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company to make c]ta9 arm\rs e six mon?s & ! prices ( ! same4 ,records ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london 7see ,app5dix ,h74 #afai4 ,proclamation aga9/ ! excessive use ( gold & silv] foliate except = arm\r & ensigns ( hon\r4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,jac4 ,i1 cv1 ,feb41 ,proclamations1 #fe 7see ,app5dix ,i74 #afba4 ,gild ( ,arm\r]s & ,smi?s incorporat$ at ,%rewsbury by ,james ,i4 ,! 8,arbor0 ( ! ,gild exi/$ at ,k+sl& 9 #ahfb4 ,! ,gild c>ri$ a figure ( ,vulcan dress$ 9 black arm\r 9 _! processions4 ,_! motto 0 8,) hamm] & h& all he>ts d /&40 ,! arm\r is 9 ! ,museum at ,%rewsbury4 ,reliqu>y1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #afbd4 ,erection ( plat+-mills at ,eri? by ,capt4 ,john ,m>t94 ,s4,p4,d4 ,jac4 ,i1 clxxx1 #ga 7see ,app5dix ,j74 #afbe4 ,falkn] asks = an inquiry z to ! condition ( ! ,royal ,arm\ries4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 xiii1 #if4 #afbg4 ,report ( ,george1 ,e>l ( ,totnes1 on ,falkn]'s petition advis+ ,john ,coop]1 ,keep] ( ! ,k+'s ,brig&9es1 to surr5d] 8 pat5t4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c> ,i1 liv1 #a4 ,coop] refuses to surr5d] unless 8 arre>s ( #af;d4 a day = a ye> & a half are paid4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 lv1 #gj4 #afbg4 ,petition ( ,falkn] 7,fawcknor7 z to ! condition ( ! arm\ries4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 lxxxiv1 #e4 #afbh4 ,ord] to gun-mak]s1 saddl]s1 & cutl]s to br+ patt]ns ( _! w>es4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 xcv1 ,m>* #aj4 #afbh4 ,:et/one's project to make arm\r light] & z good z pro(4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 lxxxix1 #bc4 ,no details z to ! process are giv5 9 ?is entry4 #afcj4 ,inquiry into ! "w done 9 ! ,/ate arm\ries ( ! ,t[]1 ,gre5wi*1 etc41 ) li/s ( ! ,rema9es1 mov$ by ,rog] ,falk5or4 ,s4,p4,d41 clxxix1 #fe4 ,! :ole ( ?is docum5t is giv5 9 ,anti5t ,arm\r1 ,sir ,s4 ,meyrick1 ,,iii1 #gh4 #afca4 ,regulations respect+ ! use ( a hall-m>k by ! ,arm\r]s' ,company4 ,rym]1 ,,xix1 #cji 7see ,app5dix ,k74 #afce4 ,petition ( ! ,workm5 ,arm\r]s ( ,london :o are n[ old & out ( "w4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 cclxxxix1 #ic 7see ,app5dix ,l74 #afcf4 ,b5jam9 ,/one1 blade-mak]1 ( ,h\nsl[ ,hea?1 /ates t he has1 at 8 own *>ge ( #fjjj1 p]fect$ ! art ( blade-mak+1 & t he c make 8z good z any t are made 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w40 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 cccxli1 #acb4 #affj4 ,a survey ( ! ,t[] ,arm\ry & ! ,rema9es conta9$ !re94 ,?is 0 tak5 aft] ! ,civil ,w> & %[s t mu* ( ! work+ plant _h be5 scatt]$4 ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #gdeg 7see ,app5dix ,m74 #afff4 8,arm\r ( ! ,toyras provision ) headpeeces :]e( made 9 ,engl& to be worn ) ! said armes40 ,t[] ,inv4 sub ann4 ,meyrick consid]s t ?is 0 made at ,t\rs1 b br+s no evid5ce to support 8 /atem5t4 ,x may h be5 "p ( ! equipm5t ( ! infantry "u ,m>e*al de ,toiras1 :o assi/$ ,*>les ,i aga9/ ! ,hugu5ots 9 ,la ,ro*elle 9 #afbe4 ,sev]al brea/plates 9 ! ,t[] are /amp$ 8,toiras40 #afff4 ,col4 ,wm4 ,legge appo9t$ ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry4 ,legge 0 ,gov]nor ( ,*e/] 9 #afdd1 ,gov]nor ( ,ox=d 9 #afde1 0 (f]$ & decl9$ an e>ldom by ,*>les ,,ii1 & di$ 9 #afgb4 ,8 elde/ son 0 creat$ ,b>on ,d>tm\?4 #afhe4 ,an ord9ance ( ,james ,,ii t all edg$ tools1 arm\r1 & all copp] & brass made ) ! hamm] 9 ! city ( ,london %\ld be approv$ by ! ,arm\r]s' ,company4 ,records ( ! ,company4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv ,,alegoria ,,del ,,tacto1 ,,by ,,jan ,,brueghel1 ,,circ4 #afjj ,,prado1 ,,madrid ,!re are no details relat+ to ! lives ( any ( ! kn[n ,engli% arm\r]s t are wor? record+4 ,pick]+1 ! pupil ( ,topf1 0 ! mo/ celebrat$1 & ! record ( 8 position ( ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company w be f\nd "u t head+4 ,john ,blewb]y1 ^: "n occurs 9 sev]al entries 9 ! ,lett]s & ,pap]s ,=eign & ,dome/ic1 seems to h be5 m]ely ! ma/]-workman1 & we h no evid5ce t he atta9$ to a high] position4 ,8 "n does n appe> 9 ! exi/+ records ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company4 ,asamus or ,erasmus ,kyrk5or fir/ appe>s 9 a li/ ( paym5ts 9 #aeah4 ,he 0 employ$ to make c&le/icks & = 8g>ni%+ books0 ) clasps1 etc41 9 #aebi1 :5 presumably !re 0 a slack "t 9 ! arm\ries4 ,!re are fur!r entries ( ?is nature 9 #aecj1 #aeca1 & #aecb1 9 :i* ye> he 8g>ni%$0 eighty-six books4 ,9 #aech he 0 made ,brig&>ius to ! ,k+1 vice ,john ,gurre1 deceas$2 b we f9d no details z to ! duties ( ?is (fice1 :i* 0 cont9u$ to ! reign ( ,*>les ,i1 :5 x became ! subject ( a compla9t f ,rog] ,falknor 7,app5dix ,j74 ,9 #aedg we f9d ,erasmus 9 *>ge ( ! ,gre5wi* ,arm\ry1 & 9 #aeic a note ( ! w ( ,wm4 & ,robt4 ,mighill /ates t !y 7 ! gr&sons ( ,erasmus ,kirk5or1 deceas$4 ,a li/ ( ,engli% arm\r]s is giv5 on page #abf4 ,,footnotes3 #ff ,! ,hi/ory ( ,inv5tions4 ,beckman4 #fg ,see ,dov] ,ca/le ,inv5tory1 p4 #be4 ,! 8nailt\les0 may h be5 us$ = ?is purpose4 #fh ,ar*ologia1 ,,lxii4 #fi ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii4 #gj ,ar*ologia1 ,,lix4 #ga ,hi/oria ,anglicana1 ,rolls ,s]ies1 p4 #deg4 #gb ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lx4 #gc 8,italian ,arm\r at ,*alcis10 ,c4 ff\lkes1 ,ar*ologia1 ,,lxii4 #gd ,cf4 ,b>on de ,cosson1 ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii1 p4 #gi4 #ge ,anti5t ,arm\r1 ,,ii1 #afd4 #gf ,orig9es des ,*evaliv]s1 etc41 #afjf1 p4 #adb4 ,,! ,,pro( ,,( ,,arm\r ,z soon z ! arm$ man realiz$ t iron & /eel 7 ! be/ def5ces = 8 body1 he w\ld naturally insi/ t "s sort ( a gu>antee %\ld be giv5 him ( ! efficacy ( ! goods suppli$ by 8 arm\r]4 ,?is sy/em ( prov+ arm\r w\ld be effect$ by us+ ^? weapons mo/ commonly 9 use1 & ^!1 9 ! e>ly times1 7 ! sword1 ! axe1 ! lance1 ! b[1 & ! crossb[4 ,! latt] seems to h be5 ! m common =m ( pro(1 ?\gh z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury we h evid5ce t arm\r 0 prov$ ) ! 8e/ramaon0 or sword bl[4#gg ,9 consid]+ ! pro( ( mail we are met ) c]ta9 t]ms :i* are some:at difficult ( explanation1 b :i* evid5tly are int5d$ to convey ! fact t ! mail m5tion$ 0 ( especially good quality4 ,^! t]ms are 8haute cl\eur10 8demi-cl\eur10 8botte casse10 & 8botte40 ,m4 ,*>les ,butt91#gh 9 8 /udies on ! arms us$ = prov+ arm\r1 consid]s t 8botte0 is "h us$ to d5ote a bl[ 9 ! s5se t x is us$ 9 f5c+ = a ?ru/ or a lunge 7,x4 botta74 ,! ^w 8casse0 he takes to be d]iv$ also f ! ,italian 8casso10 va9 or empty4 ,! t]m 8haute0 or 8demi-cl\eurs0 seems r to sugge/ ! s+le or d\ble rivet+ ( ea* l9k ( mail4 ,ord9>y mail is ei!r weld$ or jo9$ ) "o rivet1 b 9 "s cases1 z 9 ,,iii1 #cci1 ,t[]1 two rivets are us$ to obta9 increas$ /r5g? = ! fabric 7see also page #dd74 ,mail seems to h be5 pro( aga9/ arr[s at a v e>ly p]iod1 = we f9d 9 ! ,*ronicon ,colm>i5se1 "u ! ye> #acih1 ! /atem5t t ! m5-at-arms wore 8camisiam f]ream1 ex circulis f]reis contextam1 p] quae nulla sagitta arcus pot]at hom9em vuln]>e40 ,! e>lie/ entry ( ?is mail ( pro( is f\nd 9 ! ,inv5tory ( ,l\is ,x 7le ,hut97 ( ,france1 :i* is "h giv5 toge!r ) o!r entries ( ! diff]5t expressions us$ ) reg>d to pro( ( ?is nature4 #acaf4 ,inv5tory ( ,l\is le ,hut94 ,bib4 ,ri*el41 ,,ms4 fr41 #ghee4 ,item uns pans#gi et uns bras de roondes mailles de haute cl\eur4 ,uns de meme d'aci] plus =s4 ,item uns c\v]ture a *eval 444 de jas]an de f]1 uns de mailes rondes demy cl\es4 ,9 ?is entry !re is evid5tly a v>iety ( mail :i* is ev5 /rong] ?an t ( 8haute cl\eur10 b ?is may possibly be ( /\t] or bett]-temp]$ metal4 ,! horse-arm\r w\ld n ne$ to be ( su* high pro( z t ( ! man1 because f its =m x w\ld be m or less 9 folds :5 ! horse 0 9 action & w\ld !re=e pres5t d\ble ?icknesses to ! weapon4 ,an illu/ration ( ! mail-clad horse is giv5 9 ! pres5t writ]'s ,arm\r & ,weapons1 & also 9 ,monum5ta ,vetu/a1 ,vol4 ,,vi4 #acij4 ,ar*ives ,cam]ales de ,tur9 ,comptes ,tres4 g54 de ,savoie1 ,no4 #ch1 fol4 #fbv4 ,a*ettez de ,simond ,brufal] armeur1 de mons 444 p] le pris de un aub]jon d'aci] de t\te botte4 ,?is expression 8de t\te botte0 sugge/s t ! arm\r 0 pro( aga9/ all bl[s1 t is f ! sword1 ! axe--! 8e/ramaon0 above allud$ to--& also aga9/ ! b[ & ! crossb[4 ,9 #afab ,/urtevant 9 8 ,metallica writes on page #fb t ! ironwork] %\ld 8make ?+s /rong] ?an ! ,exact /r5g? :i* ! ?+ is to h10 & we f9d ?is borne out 9 an extract f ! ,arm]ie di ,roma1 ,ar*4 ,/at4 c4 #aej1 ( ! date #afbg1 :i* m5tions old arm\r 8a botta0 :i* _h be5 prov$ ) 8due e tre colpi dell' arma alla quale dovevano resi/]e40#hj ,! pro( by ! crossb[ is m5tion$ by ,angellucci 9 a note1 quot+ f ! ,ar*4 ,gonz4 ,copialett41 ,t4 ,,ii1 c4 #fe3 8et si te m&]emo doi v]etoni di no/ri saldi1 como i quali tu f>ai aprov>e la ditta coraza corno uno bono bale/ro di cidello40#hj ,! la/-m5tion$ weapon is ! 8arbale/ t\r0 or w9dlass crossb[4 ,x w\ld seem f ,m4 ,butt9's rese>*es t ! arm\r 8 t\te preuve0 0 prov$ by crossb[ & sword1 & t 8 demi preuve0 by ! small] lev] crossb[ or by ! javel9 ?r[n by h&4 ,^! v>ieties ( pro( 7 indicat$ by ! m>ks /amp$ ^u !m1 "o m>k = ! s+le & two = ! d\ble 7see page #fe74 ,9 "s docum5ts we h def9ite entries ( arr[s us$ = pro(1 :i* w\ld naturally h exceptionally well-temp]$ po9ts3-- #acgh4 ,reg4 de la ,cloison d',ang]s1 ,no4 #f4 ,p\r deux milli]s de f] p\r viretons p>tie d'espreuve et autre p>tie de f] commun4 ,! 8vireton0 0 a crossb[-bolt :i* _h spiral w+s ( metal or wood s fitt$ t x revolv$ 9 its c\rse4 #adaf4 ,compt de ,gilet ,baudry1 ,ar*4 ,mun4 ,orleans4 ,fl*es arc empannes a cire et f]res de f]s d'espreuve4 ,"h ! 8fea!r+0 ( ! arr[ ) copp] is specifi$1 = x 0 ?is metal w+ :i*1 act+ l ! propell] ( a boat1 caus$ ! arr[ to revolve ) increas$ velocity4 ,^! arr[s ( pro( co/ d\ble ! price ( ord9>y arr[s1 = we h entries ( su* projectiles 9 ! ye> #adai co/+ #hs4 ! doz51 :ile ! ord9>y quality co/ b #ds4 ! doz54#ha ,details ( ! regulations ( sett+ pro( m>ks ^u arm\r w be f\nd 9 ,app5dices ,b1 ,e1 ,k4 ,! prov+ ( brig&9es 0 mo/ c>efully c>ri$ out1 = 9 "s in/ances e sep>ate plate 0 /amp$ ) ! pro( m>k4 ,9 ! ,p>is ,collection d\ble pro( m>ks are f\nd on ! brig&9e ,g1 #bjf1 & a simil> d\ble m>k appe>s /amp$ on ! ,missaglia suit ,g1 #c1 b ( a diff]5t design4 ,! helmet ( ,h5ry ,,viii on ,,ii1 #bi 7,t[]7 also be>s ! d\ble pro( m>k ( "o ( ! ,missaglia family 7,plate ,x74 ,x w\ld be t$i\s & unnecess>y to give a li/ ( ^? arm\rs :i* be> ^! pro( m>ks1 = !y are to be f\nd 9 e arm\ry ( note 9 ,europe2 b x w be ( "s pr(it to quote v>i\s extracts %[+ ! reason & ! effects ( pro(s or trials ( arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi #a4 ,,v5etian ,,sallad ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,velvet1 ,,xvi ,,c5t4 #b4 ,,back ,,plate ,,( ,,brig&9e ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,fabric1 #adgj #c4 ,,morion ,,) ,,cov]1 ,,xvi-,,xvii ,,c5t4 #d4 ,,surcoat ,,( ,,! ,,black ,,pr9ce ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! fire>m _h become a s]i\s factor 9 w>f>e1 !re=e ! pro( 0 decid$ by submitt+ ! arm\r to pi/ol or musket %ot4 #acdg4 ,regulations ( ! ,heaum]s ( ,london 7orig9al 9 ,norman-,fr5*71 ,city ( ,london ,lett] ,book1 ,f1 fol4 cxlii4 ,also t helmetry & o!r arms =g$ by ! hamm] 444 %all n f h5ce=? 9 any way be (f]$ = sale privily or op5ly until !y h be5 prop]ly assay$ by ! a=esaid ,w>d5s & m>k$ ) _! m>ks 7see ,app5dix ,b74 #addh4 ,/atutes des ,armuri]s ,f\rbisseurs d',ang]s4 ,x4 les quels mai/]s desd4 me/i]s s]ont t5us besoign] et faire ouvrage et bonnes t(fes1 c'e/ assavoir p\r tant que t\*e les armuri]s1 ils f]ont h>nois blancs p\r hommes d'armes1 de t\te preuve qui e/ dire d'arbale/es tilloles et c\rsel t\t le mo9s demie espreuve 444 m>ques de #b m>ques 444 et d'espreuve d'arbale/e crocq et traict d'ar*i]1 m>ques d'une m>que 7see ,app5dix ,e74 ,! 8arbale/e tilloles0 0 ! l>ge b[ b5t ) a w9dlass1 ! 8arbale/e crocq0 0 small] & 0 b5t ) a hook fa/5$ to ! wai/ ( ! ar*] 7see ,payne ,gallwey1 ,! ,crossb[74 #aecg4 ,discipl9e ,militaire1 ,langey1 ,i1 *ap1 xxii1 pp4 #gi1 #hj4 444 les ,h>nois soi5t trop foibles p\r rsi/] l',artill]ie ou l',escopet]ie1 nantmo9s ils df5d5t la p]sonne des c\ps de ,pique de ,halleb>de1 d',epe1 du ,trait1 des ,pi]res1 des ,arbale/es1 et des ,arcs4444 ,et p> fois une ,h>quebuze s]a si mal *>ge ou si =t es*auffe ou p\rra tir] de si lo91 que le ,h>nois p\r peu qu'il soit bon sauv]a la vie d'un homme4 ,! above writ] consid]s1 & ) reason1 t :5 ! unc]ta9ty ( fire>ms 0 tak5 into consid]ation def5sive arm\r 0 ( mu* practical use2 & ?is !ory 0 held z late z ! eighte5? c5tury1 = ,m>%al ,saxe 9 8 ,les ,rv]ies#hb w>mly recomm5ds ! use ( def5sive arm\r1 especially = cavalry1 z he consid]s t a l>ge proportion ( w\nds 7 caus$ by sword1 lance1 or sp5t bullets4 ,x 0 evid5tly f reasons su* z ! above t a reliable pro( by pi/ol or musket %ot 0 insi/$ ^u1 = ! arm\r ( ! ,duc de ,guise 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie 7,g1 #hj7 is ( great ?ickness & weighs #db kilos4 ,x has ei!r be5 te/$ by ! mak] or has se5 s]vice1 = !re are ?ree bullet m>ks on ! brea/plate1 nei!r ( :i* has p5etrat$4#hc #aefi4 ,ar*4 cur4 de ,nantes1 ,i1 col4 #cje4 #fab corps de cuyrace 444 g>nis de haulzec\ 444 desquelz le devant s]a a l'espreuve d'arquebuse et le d]rire de pi/ol4 ,! t]ms 8high pro(10 8caliv] pro(10 & 8musket pro(0 (t5 occur 9 writ+s ( ?is p]iod & onw>ds up to ! "t :5 arm\r 0 disc>d$2 b x is difficult to get any def9ite in=mation z to h[ ! pro( 0 made4 ,9 ! above entry !re are two k9ds ( pro(1 :i* %[ t ! back-plate 0 ?9n] ?an ! brea/plate1 ! resi/+ p[] be+ obta9$ n only by temp] ( metal1 b also by its ?ickness4 #aefh4 ,les ,armuri]s franais et trang]s1 ,giraud1 pp4 #aia1 #aib4 ,ung corps de cuirasse lequel s]a a l'espreuve de la pi/olle1 ung habillem5t de te/e a l'espr\ve de la pi/olle1 brass>tz 444 a l'esprove de la pi/olle1 tassettes c\rtes a l'espr\ve de la pi/olle4 ,"h is evid5tly a necess>y def9ition ( ea* piece4 ,probably on "s =m] occasion ! arm\r] _h class$ ! :ole suit z ( pro( :5 su* a description might only be hone/ly giv5 to ! cuirass4 ,acc\nts ( actual trials are r>e1 b ! foll[+ extract is ( int]e/ z %[+ ! me?ods employ$ 9 ,engl&4 ,x is giv5 9 full1 ) _m valuable extracts be>+ on ! craft ( ! arm\r]1 by ,visc\nt ,dillon1 9 ,ar*ologia1 ,vol4 ,,li4 ,! extract is tak5 f a lett] f ,sir ,h5ry ,lee1 ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry 9 #aehj1 to ,"l ,burghley1 & be>s ! date ,oct4 #ab1 #aeij4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! lett] /ates t a g5tleman ( ,%rop%ire 0 anxi\s t ! metal m9$ 9 8 c\nty %\ld be us$ = arm\r in/ead ( ! ,g]man iron :i* at ?is "t 0 consid]$ to be ! be/ 9 ! m>ket4 ,sir ,h5ry writes3 8,to give ! m cr$yte to t /uffe to ! arm\r]s ( ,london & to ,jacobi ! ,mr4 workman ( ,gr5e:y*e1 ! ,c\nsell apoynt 9 !re pres5ce t ,sr4 ,rob>te ,con/able & my cossyn ,john ,lee %\lde see a pro(e made :4 by tryall prov$ mo/ usefull40 ,! 8,%rop%ire g5tleman0 s5t ,sir ,h5ry 8a new bre/ beyng s5t owt ( ! c\ntry ( gret lit5es & /r5g! z he 0 made beleve10 & entru/$ him to 8cause ano!r ( ! v same wayght to be made 9 h] ,matys (fice ( ,gre5:y*e1 :4 ,i pres5tly p]=m$40 ,pi/ols 7 !n load$ ) equal *>ges & fir$ at ! two brea/plates1 ) ! result t 8t made 9 ! ,(fyce & ( ! metall ( ,h\ng]e#hd helde out & m ?an a littel d5t ( ! pellet no?+e p]c$1 ! o!r cl5e %otte !re[e & mu* t>e ! ov]p>t ( a beme ! bre/ /udde ^u z longe z my fynge]s4 ,?us mu*e = ! ,yngly%e metall40 ,f "t to "t1 z has be5 notic$ be=e1 !re _h be5 ef=ts to wre/ ! monopoly ( ! supply ( metal = arm\r f ! =eign]1 b "h 0 a v tangible pro( ( ! sup]iority ( ! ali5 mat]ial4 ,x is true t ! ,%rop%ire brea/plate appe>s to h be5 s5t f t c\nty = ! te/1 :ile ! =eign metal 0 made up by ! highly skill$ workm5 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi* "u ! eye ( ,jacobi 7,topf71 a ma/]-craftsman :o c h _h b few rivals at t "t4 ,possibly he may h possess$ "s secrets ( temp]+ & h>d5+ 8 metal :i* 7 unkn[n to less exp]i5c$ smi?s1 & s h obta9$ ! aw>d ( sup]iority = ! metal ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,topf _h migrat$ to ,engl& f ,innsbruck & mu/ c]ta9ly h _h fri5ds among ! iron-m]*ants ( t locality4 ,s 8 int]e/s 7 obvi\sly on ! side ( ! =eign metal4 ,x may be only romance or x may be fact1 b c]ta9ly ,oliv] de la ,m>*e1#he writ+ ab\t ! ye> #adej1 describes "s su* process ( temp]+ arm\r aft] x 0 made4 8,boniface avoit trempe son h>nois d'une eau qui le t5oit si bon que f] ne povoit pr5dre sus40 ,x is n to be sugge/$ t x 0 a special k9d ( wat] t 0 us$ = ?is1 b r t x 0 "s me?od ( heat+ & cool+ ! metal :i* 0 employ$4 ,angellucci1 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,arm]ia ,reale1 ,tur9 7p4 #abi71 quotes1 f docum5ts ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! acc\nt ( a brea/plate made by ,colombo1 an arm\r] ( ,brescia1 be+ spoil$ because he _h us$ excessive *>ges = 8 pi/ol or musket4 #afjb4 ,milice franais1 ,montgom]y1 ,pt4 ,,ii1 p4 #ahg4 ,les *evau-lg]s e/oi5t armez d'armes compltes d'une cuirasse l'preuve4 ,le re/e e/oit la lgre4 ,! la/ detail %[s t ! back-pieces 7 mu* light] ?an ! pro( brea/plates1 & ?is is borne out by o!r simil> entries dur+ ! c5tury4 ,evid5tly ! efficacy ( ! musket _h increas$ 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury & ) x ! weight ( ! prov$ arm\r4 ,9 lat] entries we f9d t pi/ol pro( is ( m frequ5t occurr5ce1 & f ?is we may ga!r t ! weight ( metal 0 a s]i\s h9drance to ! soldi] & t he pref]r$ ! risk ( a bullet4 ,/ill !re are cases to be f\nd ( complete pro(1 = 9 #afje ev5 ! brayette 0 ( pro( 7,ar*4 ,gov4 ,brescia ,privil41 ,r4 #g1 ,v1 p4 #aj71hf & if ?is small1 9 fact ! smalle/1 portion ( ! arm\r 0 prov$1 we may be sure t ! :ole suit 0 te/$ equally4 ,9 #afbh-i we le>n f ! ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 lxxxix1 #bc1 t "o ,:et/one _h a project = mak+ light arm\r z good z pro(1 b !re are no details ( 8 me?ods4 ,x is q probable1 9 mo/ cases1 t :5 "o piece ( ! arm\r 0 prov$ ! re/ 7 made ( simil> mat]ial & temp]$ 9 ! same way1 & t actual pro( 0 n expect$ or giv54 ,an int]e/+ extract f ! ,memorials ( ! ,v]ney ,family1 ,,iv1 #cj1 gives u "s in=mation z reg>ds ! pro( ( arm\r3-- #affg1 ,feb4 ,ri*>d ,hals is *oos+ "s arm\r = 8 c\s9 9 ,london3 he has te/$ x ) z mu* p[d] z w cov] ! bullet 9 ! palme ( 8 h&4 ,?is r\gh-&-ready me?od ( e/imat+ ! *>ge is borne out 9 ,gaya's ,trait des ,armes1 p4 #cj 7,repr9t #aiaa1 ,cl>5don ,press74 ,! ,v]ney extract goes on to say t ,v]ney wi%$ to h ! arm\r te/$ aga91 b ! arm\r] refus$1 = by ?is "t x 0 f9i%$1 & he said t 8x is n ! cu/om ( workm5 to try _! arm\r aft] x is fac$ & fil$40 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvii ,,ca/ ,,( ,,ivory ,,*essman1 ,,xiv ,,c5t4 ,,ivory ,,mirror ,,case1 ,,xiv ,,c5t4 ,?is suit co/ #ad #bs4 #h;d41 & :5 x 0 deliv]$ ,v]ney 0 by no means pleas$1 z x did n fit4#hg ,a cle> pro( t arm\r 0 te/$ be=e x 0 f9i%$ is to be f\nd on ! suit made by ,g>bagnus ( ,brescia = ,l\is ,,xiv ( ,france1 n[ 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie 7,g1 #abe74 ,m4 ,butt9#hh 9 notic+ ?is suit describes x z 8,la magnifique armure (f]te ,l\is ,,xlv p> la ,rpublique de ,v5ise10 b 9 ?is we mu/ c]ta9ly hold a diff]5t op9ion1 = ! production1 al?\gh elaborately engrav$1 is p]haps ! be/ example ( ! decad5ce ( ! craft ( ! arm\r]1 s graceless & clumsy are its l9es & proportions4 ,! pro( m>k is ^u ! left ( ! brea/plate1 at ! po9t :]e ! l[] edge ( ! pauldron ends4 ,x has be5 made ! c5tre ( a d\ble-petall$ rose1 %[+ pla9ly t ! bullet m>k 0 !re be=e ! engrav] began 8 "w4 ,a simil> m>k at ! back is made ! c5tre ( a fl[] 7,fig4 #ce74 ,! docum5t relat+ to ! 8pro( m>k0 ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london w be f\nd 9 ,app5dix ,k4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ce4 ,detail %[+ pro( m>k on brea/ ( suit ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 ,mus4 d',art1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #abe4 ,gaya 9 8 ,trait des ,armes1 #afgh1 ref]r$ to above1 /ates on page #ec t ! casque & front ( ! cuirass %\ld be ( musket pro(1 b ! o!r p>ts ne$ only be ( pi/ol or c>b9e pro(4 ,9 speak+ ( head-pieces he /ates1 on ! same page1 t ! heavi] k9ds 7 prov$ ) musket-%ot1 b ! light v>ieties 7 only te/$ ) 8e/ramaon0 or sword-cut2 & he adds t = arm\r to be good x mu/ be beat5 & work$ cold & n hot4 ,we h se5 h[ arm\r 0 prov$ & h[ ! pro( m>k ( crossb[-bolt or bullet is (t5 f\nd z a witness to ! fact4 ,9 addition to ?is we frequ5tly f9d ! m>k or po9on ( ! arm\r]1 :i* inv>iably means t ! piece is ( good workman%ip & wor?y ( notice4 ,l all ! o!r craft gilds1 t ( ! arm\r] 0 v jeal\s ( ! reputation ( its memb]s4 ,! tape/ry weav]s ( ,fl&]s 7 oblig$ to m>k1 9 "s cases1 e y>d ( _! production2 & s 9 f9e suits ( arm\r we f9d _m ( ! individual pieces t g to make up ! suit /amp$ ) ! mak]'s m>k & also ) ! /amp ( ! t[n4 ,^! t[n /amps are mo/ly f\nd 9 ,g]man "w f ,nuremb]g1 ,augsburg1 etc4 ,we f9d ! "n ,arbois us$ on "s ,burgundian arm\r1 b nev] are ! names ( ,italian or ,fr5* t[ns /amp$4 ,) ! sword ?is rule does n hold good1 = ! ,spani%1 ,italian1 & ,g]man mak]s frequ5tly us$ ! t[n ( orig9 z a m>k 9 addition to _! own4 ,tol$o1 ,passau1 ,f]>a1 ,sol+5 are all f\nd ^u swords1 & are v (t5 /amp$ ^u blades ( an entirely diff]5t nationality4 ,?is =g]y ( ! /amp may h be5 p]petrat$ ) ! int5t to defraud1 or x may simply h be5 us$ z a m>k ( excell5ce1 l 8,p>is fa%ions0 or 8,%effield /eel0 at ! pres5t day4 ,! =g]y ( m>ks on suits ( arm\r is v seldom met ) & :]e x exi/s x is obvi\sly done = ult]ior reasons4 ,! /amps take ! =m ( signs su* z ! trefoil ( ,treytz1 ! monogram su* z ! 8,m ,y0 ( ! ,missaglias1 & ! cr[n$ 8,a0 ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london2 ! rebus1 z = example ! helm us$ by ! ,colman 7,helms*mi$7 family1 or a comb9ation ( two or m ( ! above v>iety4 ,ab\t ! ye> #acij we h ! foll[+ entry3-- ,a*etiez de ,symond ,brufal] armeur 444 #a aub]ion d'aci] de botte cass duquel t\tes les mailes sunt seigni] du seignet du mai/re4#hi ,?is %[s t 9 "s cases e l9k ( mail 0 /amp$ ) ! arm\r]'s m>k4 ,9 ,ori5tal mail lett]s & sometimes words f ! ,koran are /amp$ on ea* l9k1 b we h no examples extant ( ,european mail /amp$ ) ! mak]'s m>k on ea* l9k4 ,on ,may #aa1 #aeac1 ,ri*>d ,?yrkyll writes to ,h5ry ,,viii f ,antw]p say+ t he c f9d no 8h>ness ( ! fleur de lys0 9 any "p ( ,brabant 7,brit4 ,mus4 ,galba1 ,b1 ,,iii1 #he74 ,?is probably ref]s to a trade-m>k or po9on well kn[n z d5ot+ metal ( high temp]4 ,a brig&9e 9 ! ,museum at ,d>m/adt be>s ?is m>k repeat$ twice on ea* plate1 %[+ t x 0 pro( aga9/ ! l>ge crossb[ 7,fig4 #cf74 ,demm9 7,guide des ,amateurs d',armes7 gives a m>k ( a lion rampant z /amp$ on ! plates ( a brig&9e 9 8 collection1 & an example 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie has ! ,nuremb]g m>k on ea* ( ! plates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cf4 ,pro( m>ks on a ,brig&9e plate1 ,d>m/adt ,museum 7full size74 ,9 ! case ( mail a small label is sometimes f\nd1 rivet$ on to ! fabric1 on :i* is ! mak]'s /amp2 an example ( ?is is ! eagle :i* is /amp$ on a label atta*$ to ! mail skirt ,g1 #hf1 9 ! ,arm]ia ,reale1 ,tur9 7see ,table ( ,m>ks1 #ei74 ,9 brig&9es we sometimes f9d ea* ( ! small plates /amp$ ) ! mak]'s m>k1 :i* is held to be evid5ce ( 8pro(40 ,z we h se5 f ! entry "u ! date #addh1 on page #fe1 ! s+le /amp signifi$ pro( aga9/ ! small crossb[ & ! d\ble /amp pro( aga9/ ! heavy w9dlass-b[4 ,z has be5 notic$ above1 ! =g]y or imitation ( m>ks is m common on sword-blades ?an on def5sive arm\r1 & ( ^! ! wolf1 dog1 or fox ( ,passau is mo/ frequ5tly imitat$4 ,9 "s in/ances ! repres5tation is m or less life-l1 b 9 o!rs !re is simply a crude arrangem5t ( /raight l9es t sugge/ ! head1 legs1 body1 & tail ( ! animal4 ,/amp+ ( arm\r 0 practis$ e>ly 9 ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 z w be se5 9 ! ,regulations ( ! ,company ( ,heaum]s transcrib$ 9 ,app5dix ,b4 ,9 ,rym]'s ,fd]a 7,,xix1 p4 #cab7 we f9d acc\nts = repair+ & remodell+ arm\r 9 ! ye> #afca1 & at ! end ( ! li/ comes ! entry 8,= /amp+ e h>ness fit to be all[$ #j #j #j01 :i* %[s t ev5 arm\r t 0 remade f old mat]ial 0 subject$ to te/s1 & also t ^! te/s 7 record$ by a gratuit\s /amp ( ! craftsman or ( ! company to :i* he belong$4 ,! only entry extant :i* actually ref]s to ! mak+ ( ^! /amps = arm\r]s is giv5 9 ! ,mem4 de la ,soc4 ,ar*4 de ,t\ra9e1 ,t4 ,,xx1 pp4 #bfh-i 7,ar*4 de ,t\rs1 ,gr&maison74 #adgj4 ,a ,pi]re ,lamb]t orfvre1 la somme de #ee s4 t4 444 p\r avoir fait et grav #f po9sons de f] acrez p\r m>qu] les h>nois blancs et brig&9es qui s]oi5t faiz et dlivrez en lad4 ville1 de la faon que le roy l'avait ordonn1 et p\r avoir retaill et ressu #b desd4 po9sons qui e/oi5t f5duz en m>quant les h>nois4 ,a ,jehan ,h>ane orfvre1 p\r avoir grav les armes de la ville en #b po9sons de f] p\r m>qu] les h>nois et brig&9es v5dues en lad4 ville #cj s4 ,! numb] ( arm\r]s' m>ks kn[n at pres5t am\nts to sev]al hundr$1 b ( ! majority no?+ is kn[n z to own]%ip & hi/ory4 ,a few ( ! pr9cipal m>ks 9 ,engli% & ,cont95tal collections are giv5 on page #adh4 ,,footnotes3 #gg ,gaya1 op4 cit4 #gh ,revue ,savoisi5ne1 #aijf1 fasc4 #d4 #gi ,panz]1 body-arm\r4 #hj ,cat4 ,arm]ia ,reale ,tur91 #abi4 #ha ,rev4 ,savoisi5ne1 #aijf1 fasc4 #d1 p4 #c4 #hb ,edit4 #agef1 p4 #eh4 #hc ,a half-suit 9 ! possession ( ,h4 ,m(fat1 ,esq41 ,goodri* ,c\rt1 =m]ly ! prop]ty ( ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 has a heavy 8pla/ron0 or re9=c+ piece4 ,! bullet has d5t$ ?is & also ! cuirass und]nea?4 ,! head-piece & back-plate are pi]c$ by bullets4 #hd ,hung>ian or ,innsbruck iron4 #he ,memories1 ,i1 xxi 7edit4 #ahhd74 #hf ,cat4 ,arm]ia ,reale ,tur91 p4 #gc note4 #hg ,see page #aje4 #hh ,rev4 ,savoisi5ne1 #aija1 fasc4 #b & #c4 #hi ,ar*4 ,cam4 de ,tur91 ,compte des ,trs4 gn4 de ,savoie1 ,vol4 ,,xxxix1 f4 #afc4 ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,arm\r ,f ! e>lie/ times def5sive arm\r has be5 m or less decorat$ & ornam5t$ ) m or less elaborate detail z ! arm\r] became skill$ 9 8 craft & z ! patron indulg$ 9 vanity or caprice4 ,p]haps ! mo/ a/oni%+ "w 9 ?is direction is ! %\ld]-piece ( a cuirass kn[n z ! ,siris bronze 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* is ( su* elaborate rep\ss "w t x is difficult to see h[ ! tool c h be5 us$ f ! back4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 ! int5tion ( ?is "w to deal ) ,greek or ,roman arm\r1 or inde$ ) arm\r previ\s to ! elev5? c5tury2 o!rwise its limits w\ld h to be consid]ably enl>g$4 ,! ornam5tation ( e>ly arm\r1 ! employm5t ( brass or latt5 r+s1 :i* =m$ patt]ns on ! haub]k1 call$ = no special skill on ! "p ( ! craftsman1 & x is only :5 we come to ! ?irte5? c5tury t we f9d traces ( actual decoration on ! pieces ( plate :i* compos$ ! suit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xviii ,,portraits ,,by ,,moroni ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,& "h x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! axiom ( suitability 01 9 lat] ye>s1 =gott51 & ! ev]-important 8glanc+ surface0 0 de/roy$ by designs 9 high relief1 :i* n only reta9$ ! full %ock ( ! oppos+ weapon1 b also h9d]$ ! free movem5t ( ! sev]al plates "o ov] ! o!r4 ,! ^w 8decoration0 9 itself sugge/s a 8decor\s0 or suitable adornm5t1 & ?is suitability 0 n always consid]$ by ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5tury arm\r]s4 ,! use ( jewels 0 always fav\r$ among ! nobility1 & we f9d 9 ! inv5tory ( ! effects ( ,pi]s ,gave/on#ij plates ornam5t$ ) gold & silv] & ailettes 8frettez de p]les40 ,9 #aceb ,k+ ,john ( ,france & ! ,dauph9 _h elaborate head-pieces ornam5t$ ) jewels1 & 9 #ache ! ,k+ ( ,ca/ile wore a helmet at ! battle ( ,aljub]tota :i* 0 enri*$ ) gold & valu$ at #bj1jjj francs4#ia ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cg4 ,poleynes on ! brass ( ,sir ,rob]t de ,bures1 ,acton1 ,suffolk1 #acjb4 ,! well-kn[n brass ( ,sir ,john d',aub]non1 #abgg1 %[s ! fir/ traces ( ! actual ornam5tation ( arm\r1 :i* culm9at$ 9 ! "w ( ,picc99o & ,peff5haus] 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,simil> ornam5tation is f\nd on ! brass ( ,sir ,rob]t de ,bures1 #acjb 7,fig4 #cg74 ,x is possible t ! poleynes %[n on ?is brass & also ! be9b]gs on ! figure ( ,guigliemo ,b]>di 9 ! ,cloi/]s ( ! ,annunziata at ,flor5ce 7,fig4 #ch7 7 made ( cuir-b\illi & n metal1 = !re is n mu* incis$ or engrav$ iron f\nd 9 dome/ic objects ( ?is p]iod 7,fig4 #cg74 ,b :5 we rea* ! end ( ! c5tury we f9d a ri*ly decorat$ suit ( complete plate %[n on ! brass ( an unkn[n knight ( ab\t ! ye> #adjj :i* 9 no way sugge/s any mat]ial b iron or /eel 7,fig4 #ci74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ch4 ,be9b]gs on ! /atue ( ,guigliemo ,b]>di1 ,flor5ce1 #abhi4 ,?is engrav+ ( arm\r1 ei!r by ! bur9 or by et*+ ) acid1 0 employ$ ) m or less intricacy ( detail f ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury up to ! p]iod :5 arm\r 0 disc>d$2 = ! suits ( ,*>les ,i 7,t[]1 ,,ii1 #ai7 & ( ,l\is ,,xiv ( ,france 7,muse d',artill]ie1 ,g1 #abe7 are almo/ entirely cov]$ ) f9e engrav+4 ,! tradition is well kn[n t ! art ( engrav+ & pr9t+ ! results on pap] 0 discov]$ by ! ,flor5t9e metal-work]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :o employ$ ?is exp$i5t = prov+ _! ornam5tal "w ^u v>i\s metals4 ,9 "s cases ! engrav+ ( arm\r 0 m]ely ! fir/ process ( ! niello-"w1 9 :i* ! l9es & spaces cut out 7 fill$ 9 ) a black comp\nd4 ,nei!r ! engrav+ alone nor ! niello-"w 9 any way int]f]$ ) ! utility ( ! arm\r1 = ! surface 0 /ill capable ( a high poli% & w\ld /ill deflect ! weapon4 ,no bett] example ( ?is c\ld be f\nd ?an ! 8,engrav$ ,suit0 made = ,h5ry ,,viii by ,conrad ,seus5h(] 7,t[]1 ,,ii1 #e74 ,"h ! entire surface is cov]$ ) f9e engrav+ ( sc5es f ! lives ( ,,ss4 ,george & ,b>b>a1 & ( decorative designs ( ! royal badges--! ,rose1 ! ,portcullis1 & ! ,pomegranate4 ,orig9ally ! :ole suit 0 wa%$ ) silv]1 ( :i* traces rema91 b !re 0 no attempt to de/roy ! utility ( ! arm\r4 ,inde$1 x w\ld h be5 a d>+ arm\r] :o w\ld h essay$ su* decoration :5 mak+ a suit :i* 0 to be a pres5t f ,maximilian to ,h5ry ,,viii1 bo? ( :om 7 among ! mo/ practis$ j\/]s 9 ,europe 7,plate ,,xii74 ,x 0 only :5 "w 9 high relief 0 produc$ t ?is utility 0 de/roy$4 ,:ile condemn+ ! neglect ( true craft pr9ciples 9 ?is respect1 we _c b give our un/9t$ admiration = ! skill 9 :i* ?is emboss$ arm\r 0 produc$4 ,! ,negrolis1 ! ,colmans1 ,campi1 ,lucio ,picc99o1 ,peff5haus]1 & ,knopf 7 all ma/]s ( ?is =m ( appli$ art2 b ! admiration :i* _! "w compels is t :i* we h = ! "w ( a gold or silv] smi?1 & n = t ( ! arm\r]4 ,9 "s cases1 x is true1 !re is "s def9ite idea 9 ! craftsman's m9d ( a subject1 z = example ! p>ade suit ( ,*ri/ian ,,ii 7,johanneum1 ,dresd51 ,e1 #g71 9 :i* ! arti/1 :o is g5]ally consid]$ to h be5 ,he9ri* ,knopf1 emboss$ sc5es f ! lab\rs ( ,h]cules on ! horse-arm\r4 ,z a rule1 h[ev]1 ! ornam5tation is m]ely fanta/ic & mean+less1 & consi/s = ! mo/ "p ( arabesques1 masks1 & amor9i bas$ ^u classical models ( ! wor/ p]iod & /yle4 ,= %e] incoh]5ce ( design1 & at ! same "t = te*nique :i* c\ld h>dly be surpass$1 we h no bett] example 9 any ( ! appli$ arts ?an ! p>ade suit made = ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal by ,anton ,peff5haus] ( ,augsburg 9 ! second half ( ! sixte5? c5tury 7,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid1 ,a1 #bij74 ,"h we h tritons1 n]eids1 dolph9s & sea-horses1 combats ( classical w>riors1 elephants1 allegorical figures ( ,ju/ice1 ,/r5g?1 & ,victory1 gods1 goddesses1 h]oes1 virtues1 & symbolic figures spread broadca/ among a weal? ( arabesques & foliation :i* leaves ! behold] brea?less at ! ?\ght t ?is 0 simply produc$ = p>ade purposes1 :5 b little ( ! detail c\ld be se5 & none ( x c\ld be adequately /udi$ or admir$4 ,9 fact ! :ole equipm5t may be describ$ 9 a s5t5ce orig9ally us$ 9 f> diff]5t circum/ances3 8,c'e/ magnifique1 mais ce n'e/ pas la gu]re0 7,plate ,,xiv74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ci4 ,brass ( an unkn[n knight at ,laughton1 ,l9cs1 #adjj4 #a4 ,v]velles4 #b4 ,camail4 #c4 8,vif de l'h>nois10 8dfaut de la cuirasse40 #d4 ,baldrick4 #e4 ,jupon4 #f4 ,gadl+s or gauntlets4 #g4 ,basc9et4 #h4 ,edge ( haub]k4 ,mu* ( ?is emboss$ "w 0 black5$ or oxidiz$ s t ! full value ( ! relief-"w c\ld be appreciat$4 ,gild+ & gold inlay 7 also 9 high fav\r1 b ! latt] art nev] rea*$ ! high pit* ( excell5ce :i* we f9d 9 ,ori5tal weapons1 ?\gh ! arrogant ,cell9i ass]t$ t he c\ld damasc5e swords z well z any ,ori5tal craftsman1 & bett]4 ,t ! art 0 n s]i\sly attempt$ we ga!r f ,cell9i's own words1 = he says t x 8diff]$ f any he _h z yet practis$40#ib ,9 all ?is o/5tati\s riot ( ornam5t we 9 ,engl& pres]v$ a dignifi$ retic5ce4 ,x is true t ! ,city ( ,london commission$ ,petit ( ,blois to make ! cumb]some gild$ & engrav$ suit = ,*>les ,i1 b we h 9 our national collections no specim5s ( elaborately emboss$ p>ade arm\r :i* 7 made = k+s1 pr9ces1 or nobles 9 ,engl&4 ,! ma/]-craftsman ,jacobi ,topf & 8 pupil ,william ,pick]+ bo? produc$ suits ( great ri*ness & beauty1 b !y 7 always em95tly practical1 & _! utility & conv5i5ce 7 nev] hamp]$ or de/roy$4 ,:]e !re is emboss+ x is %all[1 & z ! relief is n %>p !re is no edge :i* might cat* ! lance-po9t or sword4 ,mu* ( ! "w ( ,topf 0 russet$ & gilt1 a me?od :i* produc$ a highly ornate & yet nev] a trivial or confus$ effect4 ,! p>ade suit by ,b>tolomeo ,campi1 made = ,*>les ,v 7,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid1 ,a1 #abe71 is s obvi\sly a fanta/ic co/ume = masque or pageant t x c h>dly be criticiz$ z arm\r4 ,x is bas$ ^u a classical model1 = ! cuirass is m\ld$ to ! torse aft] ! mann] ( ! arm\r ( ! late ,roman ,empire4 ,z metal-"w x w rank ) ! f9e/ specim5s extant1 b z arm\r x completely fails to satisfy 7see page #acb & ,plate ,,xiv74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xix ,,helm ,,( ,,sir ,,giles ,,capel4 ,,xvi ,,c5t4 ,,arm+ ,,= ,,combat ,,9 ,,! ,,li/s ,,f ,,! ,,ha/+s ,,ms41 ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,al?\gh n 9 any way decorative1 ! 8puff$ & sla%$0 arm\r copi$ f ! civilian dress ( ! sixte5? c5tury is an example ( ! arm\r] mak+ use ( emboss+ ap>t f ! actual requirem5ts ( ! con/ructive side ( 8 craft4 ,radiat+ l9es ( rep\ss "w1 simple1 f9e1 & delicate1 _h be5 introduc$ into ! lat] =ms ( ,go?ic arm\r1 ! pauldrons _h be5 flut$ l ! cockle-%ell1 & ^! flut+s _h be5 made ( practical use 9 ,maximilian arm\r1 giv+ increas$ rigidity )\t weight1 a factor :i* is f\nd 9 mod]n corrugat$ iron4 ,! imitation ( fabrics 9 /eel is1 h[ev]1 unp>donable1 & has n ev5 ! ri*ness or m9ute te*nique ( ! p>ade suits m5tion$ above4 ,x is true t ! emboss+ gives great] rigidity to ! metal1 b we c h none ( ! admiration = ^! unnatural =ms ( arm\r t we h = ^? 9 :i* ! goldsmi? & arm\r] work$ toge!r4 ,! /yle ( dress :i* 0 imitat$ 0 9 itself design$ to create a false impression1 = ! sla%+s 7 int5d$ to convey ! idea t ! we>] 0 a swa%buckl]1 fre% f ! w>s4 ,we c only1 !re=e1 reg>d x z an absurdity to repres5t fabrics1 :i* 7 suppos$ to h be5 fray$ & cut by weapons1 9 weapon-pro( /eel4 ,t ! fa%ion 0 popul> we "k f ! numb] ( suits extant1 & ev5 ,conrad ,seus5h(] himself did n disda9 to produce !m4 ,! vogue did n endure = m ?an ab\t tw5ty ye>s1 = z soon z ! fa%ion 9 civilian dress *ang$ ! arm\r became simpl] & ! imitation ceas$ 7,plate ,,xxi74 ,,footnotes3 #ij ,new ,fd]a1 ,,ii1 #bjc4 #ia ,froiss>t 7,johnes' trans471 ,,ii1 #abd4 #ib ,life ( ,b5v5uto ,cell9i1 #aiaj edition1 ,i1 #aab4 ,,! ,,clean+ ,,( ,,arm\r ,an important "p ( ! "w ( ! arm\r] 0 ! clean+ & keep+ 9 repair 8 ma/]'s effects4 ,?is 0 especially ! case ) mail1 :i* f its nature is peculi>ly susceptible to ! action ( ru/4 ,x is to ?is cause & to ! incessant remak+ ( arm\r t we owe ! loss ( all au!ntic mail arm\r ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies4 ,a good example ( ?is may be cit$ 9 ! ho>d ( plate arm\r & helmets1 ( :i* la/ ne>ly a hundr$ 7 collect$1 f\nd 9 a ci/]n 9 ! ca/le ( ,*alcis1 9 ,euba1 9 ! ye> #ahdj4ic ,!y _h la9 !re s9ce ! ye> #adgj1 :5 ! ca/le 0 tak5 by ! ,turks1 & are 9 _m in/ances 9 excell5t pres]vation consid]+ ! condition 9 :i* !y 7 f\nd4 ,! collection 0 br\ght to light & catalogu$ 9 a v unsci5tific mann] by ! hi/orian ,bu*on1 b !re is no trace ( mail ( any k9d except "o l9k atta*$ to a helmet4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury mail 0 us$ ext5sively bo? = complete def5ce & = protect+ vital p>ts n cov]$ by plate1 ( :i* details w be f\nd on page #aji2 !re=e x is mo/ improbable t a l>ge collection su* z ?is %\ld h be5 left ) no ve/iges ( mail4 ,x is obvi\s1 !re=e1 t ! delicate fabric 0 attack$ & de/roy$ by ru/ long be=e ! same ag5t c\ld make any effect on ! solid plate4 ,! foll[+ extracts w give 9 *ronological ord] ! v>i\s entries :i* conc]n ! clean+ & repair+ ( arm\r3-- #abej 7874 ,! ,av[ynge ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 /anza #ci4 ,gay g[nus ( gr5e ,to hold ?ayre armur cl5e ,& 7#id hitte fro ! wette4 ,"h we f9d ! reason1 or at any rate "o ( ! reasons1 = we>+ ! surcoat4 ,"s writ]s h sugge/$ t x 0 worn to protect ! ,crusad] f ! sun 9 8 ,ori5tal campaigns1 b ! quotation giv5 def9itely ass]ts t x 0 to keep (f ! ra94 ,?is is c]ta9ly a practical reason1 =1 z has be5 /at$ be=e 9 ?is *apt]1 ! intricate fabric ( mail 0 peculi>ly susceptible to damp4 #abif4 #bc-bd ,edw4 ,i 7,du*y ( ,lanca/] ,acc\nts74 ,itm4 xx s4 xj d4 9 duobus saccis de coreo pro armatura comitis4 ,?is ref]s to lea!r sacks us$ ei!r = keep+ ! arm\r 9 or = clean+ x by %ak+ x ) s& & v9eg>4 #acdd4 ,inv5tory ( ,dov] ,ca/le 7see also page #be74 i b>rele pro armaturis roll&is4 ,! b>rel 0 "h us$ 9 ! same way4 ,! mail 0 plac$ inside ) s& & v9eg> & roll$ & %ak54 ,! same me?od is /ill practis$ 9 "s di/ricts = clean+ b>rels = cid] or ale4 ,*a9s are plac$ 9 ! b>rel ) s& to obta9 ! same result4 ,on ,plate ,,xv a b>rel is %[n on ! extreme left ( ! picture ) a mail %irt hang+ ov] ! edge4 #acfd4 ,inv5tory ( ! donjon ( ,vo/ieza4#ie i b>ellum ad =bi5dum malliam4 #acfi4 ,prologue1 ,cant]bury ,tales1 ,*auc]4 ,( fu/yan he w]$ a gip\n ,alle sysmot]ud ) 8 haburge\n4 ,?is extract %[s cle>ly ! ne$ = ! b>rel & s&4 ,! mail _h evid5tly ru/$ ) ra9 & p]spiration1 & left /a9s & m>ks on ! quilt$ und]g>m5t4 ,we f9d ! t]m 8rokk$0 us$ 9 ! poem ( ,syr ,gawayn1 :i* means clean$ by roll+4 #acgb4 ,froiss>t uses ! expression a r\l] leurs cottes de f]4 #adag4 ,inv5tory ( ,w9*e/] ,college4 i b>elle pro loricis purg&is4 #adbc4 ,roll ( ,executors ( ,h5ry ,b[et1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 ,oct4 #bj4 j b>relle cum suis p]t95tiis ad purg&os loricas et alia arma de mayle4 #adfg4 ,h[>d ,h\sehold ,book4 7,dom4 ,exp5ses 9 ,engl&1 #daf74 #i;d4 to an arm]] at ,pawles ,*eyne = an h>neys b>elle4 #aeac4 ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&'s ,equipage 7see also page #cj74 a paommy%e4 ,eight y>ds ( :ite blaunkett = truss+ ( my ,"l's h>nes 94 ,! pumice 0 = clean+ (f ! ru/1 & ! blanket 0 us$ = pack+ ! arm\r :5 9 /ore or on a j\rney4 #aeae4 ,k+'s ,book ( ,paym5ts1 ,record ,(fice1 "u v>i\s paym5ts to arm\r]s4 ,oct4 #aa4 ,paym5t to ,adrian ,br& = hire ( 8 mill h\se = clean+ ! k+'s h>ness1 #bfs4 #h;d4 ! mon?4 #aeag4 ,april4 ,wm4 ,gurre1 arm\r]1 mak+ clean ( c]ta9 h>ness1 bockel+ l$]+ ( #djj ,alma9 rivets = ! ,arm\ry at ,el?am #bd #g #h4 ,! 8bockel+ l$]+0 ( c\rse ref]s to ! fitt+ ( new lea!r /raps & buckles4 ,! ,alma9 rivet 0 ! half-suit ( ! foot-soldi] & has be5 expla9$ on page #eb4 #aebj4 ,april4 ,william ,gurre = sc\r+ #ajjj pr4 ( ,alma9 rivets at #ab;d4 a pair4 #aecj4 ,hans ,cl]c armor] = furbi%+ & keep+ clean ! k+'s arm\r 9 ! arm\ry 9 ! ,tilt y>d at ,gre5wi* :i* ,john ,diconson late _h at #f;d4 a day4 ,?os4 ,wollw>de = keep+ mak+ ! k+'s h>nes att ,w9dsor ,york ,place #cjs4 #e;d4 #aefg4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,eliz41 ,add5da xiii1 #aja4 ,paym5ts are made 9 ?is entry to pa9t black v>i\s corselets :i* _h become 8f[le & ru/ie0 & _h 8tak5 salt wat] 9 ! sea0 at a *>ge ( #e;d4 ea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xx ,,arm\r ,,( ,,h5ry1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,wales1 ,,by ,,william ,,pick]+1 #aeia-afcj ,froiss>t describes ! *ampion ,dime?1 at ! coronation ( ,h5ry ,,iv1 z be+ 8t\t c\v]t de mailles de v]meil1 *evali] et *eval40#if ,?is pa9t+ ( arm\r 0 frequ5tly indulg$ 9 bo? = ! above practical reason & also = p]sonal adornm5t4 ,t9n+ 0 also us$ = protect+ arm\r f wet 7vide page #cc sub ann4 #afbb74 ,arm\r 9 ! ,dresd5 ,arm\ry & else:]e is pa9t$ black4 ,hall 9 8 ,*ronicles 9 ! acc\nt ( ! fun]al ( ,h5ry ,v /ates t m5-at-arms 9 black arm\r rode 9 ! procession4 ,! arm\r 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 (t5 black$ or russet$4 ,suits ( ?is k9d are to be se5 9 ! ,gun ,:>f ,museum at ,portsm\? & else:]e4 ,haselrigg's 8lob/]s0 7 s call$1 accord+ to ,cl>5don1#ig because ( _! 8bright %ells40 ,x is q possible t _! arm\r 0 black$4 ,9 ! ,lansd[ne ,,ms4 #gc1 ,william ,poore sugge/$ a rem$y = 8pres]v+ arm\r f pewtrify+1 kank]+ or ru/+10 b !re are no details giv5 ( ! me?od he employ$2 x 0 probably "s k9d ( lacqu] or v>ni%4 ,among ! ,ar*ives ( ! ,compte du tresor de ,savoie 7#fc f4 #aeg7 is m5tion$ a paym5t to ,jehan de ,saisseau 8por v]nici] une cotte d'aciel10 & 9 "o ( ! ,t[] inv5tories 7,h>l4 ,,ms4 #adai7 ( ! ye> #aedg 8a buckl] ( /eel pa9t$0 occurs4#ih #aefg4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,eliz41 ,add4 xiii1 #ajd4 ,sundry paym5ts = clean+ & repair+ arm\r at ! ,t[]1 ,hampton ,c\rt1 & ,gre5wi* at #aj;d4 ! day4 #aehj4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,eliz41 cxli1 #db4 ,a docum5t writt5 on ! dea? ( ,sir ,george ,h[>d ord]+ ! clean+ & putt+ 9 ord] ( ! arms & arm\r at ! ,t[]4 #afbh4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 xciii1 #fa4 ,capt4 ,john ,heydon to ,wm4 ,boswell1 ,cl]k to ! ,c\ncil1 = ! new russet+ ( a corslet1 #e%4 #afjc4 ,inv5tory ( ! ,arm\ry at ,h5grave4 ,item "o b>rel to make clean ! %irt ( maile gorgets4 #afga4 ,pat5t appli$ = by ,wolf5 ,mill] 7,john ,casp> ,wolf51 & ,john ,mill]71 = tw5ty-"o ye>s1 8= a c]ta9 oyle to keep arm\r & armes f ru/ & kank]0 = #aj p] annum4 #afdg 7circ474 ,laws & ,ord9ances ( ,w>r1 ,bod4 ,lib41 ,goodw9 ,pamphlets1 cxvii1 #ad4ii ,( a ,s\ldi]s duty t\*+ 8 ,arms4 ,,ii4 ,slov5ly ,arm\r4--,none %all presume to appe>e ) _! ,armes unfixt or indec5tly kept ^u pa9 ( ,arbitr>y correction4 ,) reg>d to ! keep+ ( arm\r 9 /ore two in/ances h be5 m5tion$ above "u ! dates #abif & #aeac4 ,9 addition to ^! we f9d t 9 #adgj 9 ! ,*ronique de ,troyes1 ! ,fr5* soldi]s 7 =bidd5 to c>ry _! arms & arm\r 9 8pani]s10 :i*1 f ! /atem5t1 0 evid5tly a practice4 ,9 ! ,w>drobe ,acc\nt ( ,edw>d ,i1 #abha1 publi%$ by ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies1 we f9d paym5ts to ,rob9et1 ! ,k+'s tailor1 = c(f]s1 sacks1 boxes1 & cases to conta9 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! arm\r4 ,9 ! ,w>drobe ,exp5ses ( ,bol+broke1 ,e>l ( ,d]by 7,camd5 ,soc471 #acic1 are f\nd ! foll[+ entries3-- fol4 #cb4 pro j c(re 444 ad impon5dum scuta dom9i4 xvij scot4 fol4 #cc4 pro j h\se#ajj pro scuto dom9i ix scot4 xij d4 fol4 #dj4 pro i brea/plate dom9i purg&o ibidem iij li4 vij s4 ,! 8buckl] ( /eel pa9t$0 m5tion$ above is s*$ul$ z be+ 9 8a case ( lea!r40 ,9 an engrav+ ( ,*>les ,i by ,w4 ,hole1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 a box is %[n = hold+ ! brea/ & back plates4#aja ,,footnotes3 #ic ,*>les ff\lkes1 8,italian ,arm\r at ,*alcis10 ,ar*ologia1 ,,lxii4 #id ,protect4 #ie ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lx1 #ajf4 #if ,vol4 ,,iv1 c4 #aad4 ,?is detail is n giv5 ei!r 9 ,johnes' or ,"l ,b]n]s' translation4 #ig ,rebellion1 ,,vii1 #ajd4 #ih ,ar*ologia1 ,,li4 #ii ,cromwell's ,army1 ,fir?1 #dac4 #ajj ,cov]4 #aja ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lx4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,fabrics ,,& ,,l95 ,an important v>iety ( def5sive arm\r1 :i* has n hi!rto receiv$ ! notice :i* x des]ves1 is ! padd$ & quilt$ arm\r ( l951 :i* 0 always popul> ) ! foot-soldi] on acc\nt ( its *eapness1 & 0 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury held 9 high e/eem by ! weal?i] knight4 ,9 ! case ( cru%+ bl[s x w\ld ( c\rse protect ! body f break+ ( ! sk91 b w\ld n be ( su* use z ! m rigid def5ce ( plate4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 v effectual aga9/ cutt+ bl[s1 & _h ! advantage ( be+ m easily put on & (f1 &1 al?\gh hot1 0 less oppressive ?an metal 9 long m>*es4 ,9 m9iatures ( ! f\rte5? c5tury we frequ5tly f9d p>ts ( ! arm\r col\r$ 9 su* a way z to sugge/ t x is ei!r n metal or else metal cov]$ ) fabric4 ,:]e !re 0 no metal & :]e ! we>] dep5d$ entirely on ! fabric = protection x 0 heavily quilt$ & padd$1 or else sev]al ?icknesses ( ! mat]ial 7 us$ 7,fig4 #dj74 ,:]e metal 0 us$ ! def5ce 0 ! ord9>y plate arm\r cov]$ ) fabric1 or ! metal 0 ins]t$ 9 small plates z is ! case 9 ! brig&9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dj4 ,p\rpo9t$ cuisses f ! brass ( ,sir ,john de ,arg5t9e1 ,horsehea?1 ,cambs1 #acfj4 ,x is n ! int5tion ( ! pres5t section to deal ) ! v>i\s details ( def5sive arm\r except only z f> z ^? details be> directly on ! employm5t ( fabrics1 !re=e ! con/ruction ( ! brig&9e1 :i* is well kn[n to all /ud5ts ( ! subject ( arm\r & weapons1 w be f\nd "u ! head+ ( ! ,craft ( ! ,arm\r] on page #di4 ,! same may be said ( ! horn & metal jacks :i* 7 a humbl] =m ( ! brig&9e4 ,! mo/ concise descriptions ( su* arm\r w be f\nd 9 ! ,catalogue ( ,helmets & ,mail by de ,cosson & ,burgess 7,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxxvii74 ,gui>t 9 8 ,*ronicles1 writt5 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 speaks ( 8cotes faitices de coton a po9tz entailliez40 ,^! 7 probably common d\blets1 quilt$ or lac$ l ! jack4 ,few ( ^! def5ces ( fabric h surviv$1 ow+ to ! ravages ( mo? & damp4 ,9 ! ,pitt-,riv]s ,museum1 ,ox=d1 are a pair ( culottes or draw]s l9$ ) ?9 busks ( /eel1 & also two sets ( rose-p9k silk d\blets1 brea/1 back1 & fald padd$ ) cotton1 bo? presumably ( ! late sixte5? c5tury2 !y are notic$ 9 ,arms & ,arm\r at ,ox=d1 by ! pres5t writ]1 b no def9ite hi/ory is kn[n ( ei!r ( ! specim5s4 ,d\blets & 8coats ( f5ce0 ( ?is nature occur frequ5tly 9 inv5tories & o!r docum5ts1 b ! foll[+ extracts give c]ta9 def9ite details :i* be> directly on ! subject4 #aaej-abjj 7874 ,speculum ,regale1 ,kongs-,skugg-,sio1 edit4 #agfh1 pp4 #dje-f 7actual date unkn[n74 ,= ! rid] ! foll[+ acc\trem5ts are necess>y3 cov]+s = ! legs1 made ( well-black$ s(t l95 sew$1 :i* %\ld ext5d to ! kneeb& ( 8 *aucons or bree*es2 ov] ^! /eel %9-pieces s high z to be fa/5$ ) a d\ble b&4 ,! horseman to put on l95 draw]s1 su* z ,i h po9t$ out4 7,( ! horse7 let 8 head1 bridle1 & neck1 q to ! saddle1 be roll$ up 9 l95 arm\r1 t no "o may fraudul5tly seize ! bridle or ! horse4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxi ,,half ,,arm\r1 ,,circ4 #aebj ,,tonlet ,,suit ,,by ,,conrad ,,lo*n]1 #aeaj-aefg 8,,maximilian0 ,,arm\r1 ,,circ4 #aeae ,!re is a d\bt z to ! actual date ( ?is manuscript4 ,9 ! edition f :i* ! above translation is tak5 x is describ$ z ( ,icel&ic orig9 ab\t ! ye> #aaej1 b x may be possibly z late z ! beg9n+ ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! details ( ! dress worn "u ! arm\r may be comp>$ on ! "o h& ) ! legg+s %[n on ! ,bayeux tape/ry & on ! o!r h& ) ^? m5tion$ 9 ! ,ha/+s ,,ms4 ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7,ar*ologia1 ,,lvii71 :i* gives ! details ( und]g>m5ts worn by ! arm$ man at ?is date 7page #ajg74 ,! horse-arm\r is ! 8c\v]ture0 or trapp] s frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 inv5tories1 :i* 0 (t5 decorat$ ) f9e embroid]y4 ,ev5 alt>-hang+s 7 us$ = ?is purpose1 z 0 ! case 9 ! sack ( ,rome 9 #aebg4 ,padd$ horse-arm\r 0 us$ 9 ! fifte5? & e>ly sixte5? c5turies = t\rnam5ts1 m9ute regulations = :i* are f\nd 9 ! ,trait d'un ,t\rnoi by ,k+ ,r5 ( ,anj\1 :i* w be ref]r$ to f>!r on 9 ?is *apt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,front4 ,,back4 ,,fig4 #da4 ,padd$ ,horse-arm\r = ! ,t\rney 7f ,k+ ,r5's ,trait d'un ,t\rnoi74 #abhf4 ,comptus ,ballivorum ,franci4#ajb ,exp5se pro c5datis1 b\rra ad gambesones1 tapetis4 ,?is item is evid5tly = /uff+ gambesons ) c5dal#ajc & t[4 ,c5dal is some:at ( a my/]y z to its exact nature4 ,l all fabrics ( pa/ ages1 we c b guess at its nature4 ,x has be5 discuss$ "u its "n 9 ,gay's ,glossaire ,ar*ologic4 #abif4 ,ordonnances des ,mti]s de ,p>is1 p4 #cga4 ,que nus 7armuri]s7 ne puisse fre cote ne gamboison de tle dont l'env]s et l'endroit ne soit de tle noeve1 et d$5z de coton et de plois de toiles1 et e9si que e/ qu'il soi5t d$5z d'escroes4 ,x4 ,si l'en fait cote ne gamboison dont l'endroit soit de c5dal et l'env]s soit de tle1 si veul5t il que ele soit noeve et se il i a ploit d$5z de tle ne de c5dal1 que le plus cort ploit soit de demie aune et de demi qu>ti] de lonc au me9s devant1 et autant d]rires1 et les autres plois lons ensuians4 ,et si il i a borre de soie qui le lit de la b\rre soit de demi aune et demy qu>iti] au me9s devant et autant d]rires et se il i a coton1 que le coton vi5ge t\t contreval jusques au piez4 ,! fir/ ( ^! regulations conc]ns ! mat]ials us$1 & is v simil> to t ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london made 9 #acbb1 :i* is giv5 9 full 9 ,app5dix ,a4 ,s mu* ( ! "w ( ! padd+ & l9+ 0 hidd5 f sight t ^! regulations 7 mo/ necess>y to prev5t ! use ( old rags & bad mat]ials4 ,! second entry seems to ref] to ! mann] 9 :i* canvas & c5dal 7 to be us$ & 9 :at proportions4 ,x %\ld be notic$ t at ?is p]iod ! surcoat1 9 ,engl& at any rate1 0 be+ gradually %ort5$4 ,! regulation above quot$1 h[ev]1 sugge/s 9 ! la/ s5t5ce t 9 ,france x 0 /ill worn long4 #acaa4 ,f ! same s\rce z ! above4 ,que nules d'ores en avant ne puisse faire cote gamboise o il n'ait #c livres de coton t\t neit1 se elles ne sont faites en sic9es et au dess\s soi5t faites entre ma9s que il y ait un pli de viel l+e emprs l'endroit de demi aune et demi qu>ti] devant et autant d]rire4 ,"h ! quantity ( cotton is giv5 & x is ord]$ to be new4 ,x seems to h be5 all[$ to put old l951 b ?is may possibly only mean season$ l951 betwe5 ! folds4 #acbb4 ,*amb] ( ,acc\nts1 ,p>is4 ,item ,adae arm5t>io #dj sol #d d4 pro factoris gambesonorum4 ,! "n 8,ada0 ( ! arm5t>ius r sugge/s t x might be a female :o provid$ ^! gambesons4 #achc4 ,*ronique de ,b]tr& du ,guescl9 7,t4 ,,ii1 p4 #ie1 #bce47 ,a9sois l'ala d'une lance tran*ant ,l'escu li a rompu et le bon jas]ant ,mais l'auqueton fu =t qui fu de b\g]an 99 99 99 99 99 ,et pr5dre auquetons de soie ou de b\g]ans4 ,f ! context ( ! fir/ extract ?is haketon ( buckram w\ld appe> to be a v s]viceable def5ce1 = ! lance :i* _h p5etrat$ ! %ield & ! jas]ant1 or coat ( plate1 _h n p5etrat$ ! und]g>m5t ( buckram4 ,l all o!r fabrics m5tion$ 9 m$ieval writ+s1 we _c def9itely say ( :at mat]ial ?is buckram 0 compos$1 b f ! second extract x seems to h be5 us$ equally ) silk = ! haketon4 #adej4 ,ord9ance ( ,l\is ,,xi ( ,france1 ,*ambres des ,compts1 ,p>is4#ajd 444 l'abillem5t de jacques leur soit bi5 pr\fitable et avantageux p\r faire la gu]re1 veu qui sont g5s de pi1 et que en ayant les brig&9es il leur faut port] beauc\p de *oses que en homme seul et pi$ ne peut faire4 ,et premirem5t leur faut des dits jacques tr5te toilles1 ou de v+t-c9q1 un cuir de c]f a t\t le mo9s3 et si sont de tr5te-un cuirs de c]f ils sont des bons4 ,les toiles ues et dlies moy5nem5t sont les meilleures2 et doiv5t e/re les jacques a qu>tre qu>ti]s1 et faut que man*es soi5t =tes comme le corps1 rs]v le cuir4 ,et doit e/re l'assiette pregne pres du collet1 non pas sur l'os de l'paule1 qui soit l>ge dess\lz l'assielle et plantureux dess\lz les bras1 assez faulce et l>ge sur les co/ez bas1 le collet =t comme le dem\rant des jacques2 et que le collet ne soit bas trop hault d]rire p\r l'am\r de salade4 ,il faut que l$it jacque soit lasse devant et qu'il ait dess\lz une porte pice de la =ce dudit jacque4 ,a9si s]a seur l$it jacques et aise moi5ant qu'il ait un p\rpo9t sans man*es ne collet1 de deux toiles seulem5t1 qui naura que quatre doys de l>ge seur lespaulle2 auquel p\rpo9t il atta*]a ses *ausses4 ,a9si flott]a d$5s son jacques et s]a son aise4 ,c> il ne vit oncques tu] de c\ps-de-ma91 ne de fl*es d$5s lesdits jacques ses hommes4 ,^! v m9ute regulations %[ t ! 8jack0 0 consid]$ a mo/ s]viceable def5ce 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,at ! same "t x mu/ h be5 a hot & uncom=table g>m5t1 = tw5ty-n9e or ?irty ?icknesses ( l95 ) a de]sk9 on ! top1 or worse /ill ?irty-"o ?icknesses ( de]sk91 w\ld make a ?ick1 unv5tilat$ def5ce :i* w\ld be almo/ z insupportable z plate arm\r4 ,! la/ item may be a cl]ical error1 & inde$ f ! context x w\ld appe> to be ?irty ?icknesses ( l95 ) "o ( de]sk91 = ! lea!r w\ld be f> m co/ly to "w up ?an ! l954 ,! extract has be5 giv5 9 full because x is s r>e to come across practical details ( con/ruction ( ?is nature4 #adgj4 ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #dghj4 ,inv5tory ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 ,item a d\blet ( crimson velvet l9$ ) ,holl&e clo? & int]l9$ ) busk4 ,?is may be only an ord9>y d\blet1 or x may be "s k9d ( 8coat ( f5ce0 or 8privy coat0 l9$ ) plates ( /eel1 horn1 or :ale-bone4 ,^! 8busks0 ( /eel are f\nd z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury1 = ,gu/avus ,adolphus _h a coat l9$ ) !m 7,lifru/kamm]1 ,/ockholm7 & ,brad%aw's hat 7,a%molean ,mus41 ,ox=d7 is /r5g!n$ ) /eel /rips4 7,fig4 #ej47 #adej 7circ474 ,trait d'un ,t\rnoi1 ,k+ ,r54 444 que l$it h>noys soit si l>ge et si ample que on puisse ve/ir et mettre dess\lz ung porpo9t ou c\rset2 et fault que le porpo9t soit faultre de trys dois d'espez sur les espaules1 et au long des bras jusques au col4 99 99 99 99 99 ,en ,brabant1 ,fl&re et ,haynault et en ce pays-la v]s les ,almaignes1 ont ac\/ome d'eulx arm] de la p]sonne autrem5t au t\rnoy3 c> ils pr5n5t ung demy porpo9t de deux toilles 444 de quatre dois d'espez et remplis de c\ton4 ,x w\ld seem f ! above t 9 ,france ! g>m5t worn "u ! t\rney-arm\r 0 fold$ till x 0 ?ree f+]s ?ick on ! %\ld]s4 ,9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 h[ev]1 ! p\rpo9t 0 ( a diff]5t fa%ion1 = !re !y made ! g>m5t ( two ?icknesses & /uff$ ?is ) cotton-wa/e to ! ?ickness ( f\r f+]s4 ,! diff]5ce ( ?ickness c be acc\nt$ = by ! fact t fold$ l95 w\ld n compress s mu* z cotton-wa/e4 ,x %\ld be not$ 9 ! extract f ! ,ord9ances ( ,l\is ,,xi t old mat]ial is advis$ z be+ m pliable & s(t]4 ,at ! same "t we may be sure t x 0 c>efully *os54 ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 #acbb ! mat]ial is ord]$ to be new1 b 9 #adej old l95 is recomm5d$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxii ,,gauntlets ,,& ,,gorget #a4 ,,bridle ,,gauntlet4 #b4 ,,"r ,,h& ,,gauntlet ,,by ,,jacob ,,topf1 ,,"p ,,( ,,! 8,,leice/]0 ,,suit4 #c4 ,,bridle ,,gauntlet ,,( ,,james ,i4 #d4 ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,,gauntlet ,,) 8,,gadl+s0 ,,on ,,! ,,knuckles4 #e4 ,,lock+ ,,gauntlet1 ,,xvi ,,c5t4 #f4 ,,bridle ,,gauntlet1 ,,xvi ,,c5t4 #g4 ,,p>ade ,,gauntlet ,,by ,,he9rick ,,knopf1 #aeij4 #h4 ,,gauntlet ,,= ,,fight+ ,,at ,,b>ri]s1 ,,xvi ,,c5t4 #i4 ,,gorget ,,by ,,jacop ,,jor+k1 #affi4 ,besides ! mak+ ( und]g>m5ts or complete def5ces ( l95 ov]g>m5ts1 p\rpo9ts1 ! ,l95 ,arm\r]s1 z we f9d !m call$ 9 ! ,city ( ,london ,records1 made l9+s = helmets4 ,?is 0 a mo/ important detail 9 ! equipm5t ( a man1 = ! helm or helmet 0 worse ?an useless if x did n fit securely & if ! head 0 n adequately padd$ to take (f ! %ock ( ! bl[4 ,9 ! ,sloane ,,ms4 #fdjj1 we f9d among ! ret9ue ( ,h5ry ,v at ,ag9c\rt1 8,ni*olas ,brampton1 a /uff] ( bacynets10 & 9 ! ,ox=d ,city ,records "u ! date #acfi are ! entries 8,bacynet #ac_/d1 /uff+ = ditto #c_/d40 ,9 ! ,ha/+s ,,ms4 7,ar*ologia1 ,,lvii71 among ! items giv5 z ! 8,abilm5t = ! ,ju/us ( ! ,pees10 ! fir/ on ! li/ is 8a helme well /uffyd40 ,?is /uff+ consi/$ ( a ?ickly padd$ cap or l9+ ti$ to ! head-piece ) /r+s1 :i* are cle>ly %[n 9 ! well-kn[n engrav+ ( ,alb]t ,dr]1 ( a man & a woman support+ a %ield on :i* is a skull 7,fig4 #db1 #b74 ,!re are "s ( ^! caps 9 ! ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 :i* h be5 notic$ 9 ,vol4 ,,ii ( ! ,zeits*rift fr ,hi/oris*e ,waff5kunde4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #db4 #a4 ,padd$ 8h>nis*-kappe10 ,vi5na4 #b4 ,helm %[+ atta*m5t ( cap & l9+ 7aft] ,dr]74 ,! orig9al l9+ ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee's helmet 7,plate ,,xiii7 is /ill 9 situ2 ?is1 h[ev]1 is rivet$ to ! helmet & foll[s ! %ape ( ! head4 ,9 ?is respect x is diff]5t f ! helmet-cap1 :i* 0 padd$4 ,a padd$ cap 0 worn indep5d5tly ( ! l9+ ( ! helmet4 ,^! are %[n on ,figs4 #dc1 #dd4 ,simil> caps are %[n on ! foll[+ works ( ,dr]3 ,s4 ,george on foot1 ,s4 ,george 7,/ephan ,baumg>tn]7 & ,felix ,hung]sb\rg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dc4 ,sallad-cap 7f a picture by ,paolo ,mor&o1 #adhf-aebb1 ,no4 #ega1 ,uffizi1 ,flor5ce74 ,,fig4 #dd4 ,helmet-cap 7f a sixte5?-c5tury engrav+ ( ,iacob ,fugg]74 #aehf4 ,*ronicles1 ,raphael ,hol9%$ 7edit4 #ahjg1 ,,ii1 xvi1 #ccc74 ,our arm\r diff]e? n f t ( o!r nations1 & !re=e consi/e? ( corselets1 alma9e riuets1 %irts ( maile1 iackes quilt$ & c\]$ ou] ) lea!r1 fu/ian1 or canuas1 ou] ?icke plates ( iron t are s[$ 9 ! same1 ( :i* !re is no t[ne or village t ha? n hir conu5i5t furniture4 ,^! def5ces are ( ! same nature z ! jack %[n on ,figs4 #bd1 #be4 ,! brig&9e 0 m elaborate & co/ly1 = x 0 compos$ ( small plates rivet$ to ! f\ndation & cov]+ ( fabric & 0 !re=e ! "w ( a skill$ artific]4 ,! jack1 on ! o!r h&1 0 m easily put toge!r & c\ld be done by ! we>] himself or by 8 wife4 ,an int]e/+ example ( "o ( ^! village arm\ries m5tion$ above is to be f\nd at ,m5dle%am ,*ur*1 ,suffolk1 9 ! /rong-room ( :i* are portions ( suits & half-suits dat+ f ! late fifte5? to ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! *ur* also pres]ves ! records ( ! upkeep ( ! equipm5t1 "o ( ! la/ entries be+ 9 #afac1 a paym5t ( #as4 #d;d4 to an arm\r] = 8v>ni%+e ! t[n head-piece & ! corslitt & = sett+ on lea!rs & rivettes40 #aeia-e4 ,in/ructions1 ,obs]vations & ,ord]s ,milit>ie1 p4 #ahe1 ,sir ,john ,smi?4 ,ar*]s %\ld we>e ei!r ,ilet hol$ d\blets t w resi/ ! ?ru/ ( a sword or a dagg] & cov]$ ) "s trim & gallant k9de ( col\r$ clo? to ! lik+ ( ! ,capta9 444 or else ,iackes ( maile quilt$ ^u fu/ian4 ,f ! nature ( _! composition ^! 8eyelet d\blets0 are r>ely to be met )4 ,!y 7 made ( tw9e or ?read knitt$ all ov] 9 eyelets or button-holes4 ,! appe>ance is mu* ! same z mod]n 8tatt+0 & macram "w4 ,! be/-kn[n examples are 9 ! ,muse ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels 7,,ii1 #ha71 9 ! ,cluny ,museum1 & 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,g1 #baj 7,fig4 #de74 #affb4 ,decades ( ,epi/les ( ,w>1 ,g]vase ,m>kham4 ,! %ot %\ld h on 8 head a good & suffici5t ,spani% morian well l9$ 9 ! head ) a quilt$ cap ( /rong l95 & b\nd ) l9$ e> plates4 #afdc4 ,s\ldi]'s ,accid5ce1 ,g]vase ,m>kham4 444 ! %ot %\ld h good comb caps well l9$ ) quilt$ caps4 ,x w be obvi\s t ! mak] ( l9+s & und]g>m5ts = ! soldi] _h to be 9 con/ant t\* ) ! arm\r]1 = he _h to make all[ances = ! /yle & cut ( ! arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #de4 ,details ( ,eyelet ,coats4 #a4 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #baj4 #b4 ,muse de ,cluny1 ,p>is4 ,9 ! ,w>drobe ,acc\nts ( ,edw>d ,i quot$ on page #gi !re are entries ( paym5ts to ,rob9et1 ! ,k+'s tailor1 = arm\r1 bann]s1 cre/s1 helmets1 & robes = ! ,k+1 8 son1 & ,john ( ,lanca/]4 ,at ! end ( ?is *apt] we %all notice ?is comb9+ ( ! crafts ( ! arm\r] & tailor :5 deal+ ) ! l95 arm\r]s4 ,x 0 obvi\sly important t ! tailor %\ld be 9 t\* ) ! arm\r] & suit 8 mat]ial & cut to ! equipm5t worn ov] !m4 #aeia-e4 ,in/ructions & ,ord]s ,milit>ie1 p4 #ahe1 ,sir ,john ,smi?4#aje ,no arm$ man %\ld we>e any cut d\blets1 z well 9 respect t ! we>+ ( arm\r do? quicklie fret !m out & also by reason t ! corn]s & edges ( ! lames & jo9tes ( ! arm\rs doo take su* holde uppon su* cuttes z !y d h9d] ! quicke & sudd5 arm+ ( m54 ,all p>ts ( ! suit 7 l9$1 = 9 spite ( ! padd$ und]g>m5t !re 0 b\nd to be a c]ta9 am\nt ( *af+ :i*1 if ! arm\r 0 unl9$1 w\ld 9 "t rub ?r\gh ! und]g>m5t4 ,9 _m portraits1 especially ^? ( ! late sixte5? c5tury1 ! l9+s are %[n project+ bel[ ! edges ( ! v>i\s pieces ( ! suit4 ,! edges ( ^! l9+s are g5]ally scallop$4 ,9 ! picture by ,breughel on ! frontispiece a cuisse is %[n1 imm$iately b5ea? ! basket ( glass bottles 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 :i* cle>ly has a padd$ l9+4 ,9 a li/ ( paym5ts = "w done to ,h5ry ,,viii's arm\r we f9d 8#i y>ds ( ,*e%ire cotton at #g;d4 = l9+ ! k+'s pasgu>d gr&gu>d great mayn de f]40 ,a simil> *>ge is made 9 #aeba = two y>ds ( yell[ sat9 at #g_/d = l9+ two head-pieces1 two pair ( tasses1 a pasgu>d1 & two maynd f]s4 ,9 #aeaj we f9d an entry ( paym5t ( #be fl4 #bi kr4 to ,walt] ,zell] ( ,innsbruck = l9+ arm\r ) black velvet & silk4#ajf ,frequ5tly ! padd+ is %[n 9 m9iatures1 especially on ! inside ( %ields & buckl]s4 ,! ,highl& t>ges are g5]ally padd$ on ! inside ) /raw to take "s ( ! %ock ( a bl[ f ! arm4 ,! l9+ ( su* pieces z ! taces & pauldrons 0 add$ to prev5t ! metal ov] :i* !y work$ f be+ scrat*$1 & also to less5 ! metallic noise1 :i* w\ld be a s]i\s factor 9 night attacks4 ,horse-arm\r1 ( c\rse1 ne$$ heavy l9+1 b little ( ?is rema9s4 ,an excell5t recon/ruction ( l9$ horse-arm\r is to be f\nd on ,no4 #fbj1 ,wallace ,collection4 ,! /uff+ ( ^! padd$ g>m5ts 0 n always ( cotton4 ,9 ! inv5tory ( ! goods ( ,sir ,john ,fal/(fe1 #adei 7,ar*ologia1 ,,xxi71 we f9d 8i4 jack ( black l95 /uff$ ) mail & vi4 jacks /uff$ ) horne1 xxiiij4 cappes /uff$ ) horne & mayle1 vj4 payre ( glovys ( mayle ( %epys skynne40 ,"u ! head+ 8,gambeson10 ,du ,cange#ajg /ates t ! gambeson 0 /uff$ ) wool soak$ ) v9eg>1 to resi/ iron1 & he gives a ref]5ce to ,pl9y1 ,bk4 ,,viii1 c4 #dh1 z be>+ on ?is /atem5t4 ,?is 0 probably done to keep out v]m91 a s]i\s factor :5 long m>*es ) bad camp+ arrangem5ts 7 und]tak54 ,9 all ! def5ces :i* 7 ma9ly compos$ ( fabrics1 ! object seems to h be5 to provide a sub/ance :i* w\ld resi/ cut or ?ru/ & at ! same "t w\ld (f] a c]ta9 resili5cy to ! bl[4 ,a practical exp]im5t ^u ?ick lea!r & ^u fold$ or padd$ clo? w prove ?is4 ,till rec5t ye>s ! ,japanese made mu* ( _! arm\r ( quilt$ fabrics1 ! *ief drawback to :i* 0 its heat & want ( v5tilation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiii ,,man ,,at ,,arms4 ,,middle ,,( ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,?is l95 arm\r or l95 & fabric cov]+ = arm\r 0 a di/9ct craft 9 itself1 & 0 practis$ by ! l95 arm\r]s1 :o _h ! sole "r to cov] arm\r or to make su* def5ces z h be5 enum]at$ above4 ,t !y 7 also tailors we "k f _! subsequ5t incorporation ) ! ,m]*ant ,tailors & also f ! ,w>drobe ,acc\nts#ajh ( ,edw>d ,i1 9 :i* ,rob9et1 ! ,k+'s tailor1 is m5tion$ z mak+ robes & arm\rs & bann]s4 ,besides ! l9+ ( arm\r & ! provision ( padd$ def5ces ( fabric1 !re 0 a l>ge field ( employm5t 9 ! cov]+ ( arm\r4 ,z may be notic$ 9 ,app5dix ,a1 ?is cov]+ ( helmets seems to h be5 common 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,!re 7 ?ree reasons = cov]+ ! /eel head-piece ) fabric4 ,fir/ly1 z ,*auc] writes ) reg>d to ! mail haub]k 7page #gh71 to keep x f wet1 ! enemy ( all iron & /eel "w2 secondly1 z ,rog] ,as*am writes ( ! peacock-w+ = arr[s1 8= gayness02 & ?irdly1 to prev5t ! glitt] ( metal attract+ att5tion4#aji ,9 ! ,treatise ( ,johan ,hill1 writt5 9 #adcd 7,app5dix ,c1 page #agc71 ! cov]+ ( ! arm\r1 especially = ! legs1 is ord]$ to be ( sc>let 8because 8 adv]s>ie %all n lightly espye 8 blode40 ,helmet-bags are m5tion$ 9 inv5tories1 etc4 ,9 #aegh we f9d 8/eel caps ) cov]s0 notic$ 9 m ?an "o w1#aaj & 9 ! ,lieut5ancy ,acc\nts = ,lanca%ire1 temp4 ,elizabe?1 ! ar*]'s dress includes a 8scull & ,scotti% cap to cov] ! same0 7,fig4 #df74 ,sev]al helmets 9 ! ,waff5sammlung5 at ,vi5na /ill %[ ! silk & sat9 cov]+s1 & 9 ,muni* a triple-cr[n$ burgonet has a black velvet cov]4 ,! highly ornate ,v5etian sallads1 cov]$ ) crimson velvet1 ov] :i* is set a gilt op5-"w decoration ( metal1 are fairly common 9 collections 7,plate ,,xvi74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #df4 ,sallad ) cov]1 f a sixte5?-c5tury engrav+4 ,! surcoat & tab>d h>dly come )9 ! prov9ce ( ! arm\r]1 = !y 7 q di/9ct f ! arm\r4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 9 fa%ion 9 v>i\s =ms till ! middle ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii1 :o l&$ 9 ,france1 accord+ to ,hall1 9 #aead ) a g>m5t ( 8:ite clo? ( gold be>+ a r$ cross40 ,padd$ & quilt$ def5ces appe> to h be5 worn 9 ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury1 = ! ,hon4 ,rog] ,nor? 9 8 ,exam5 writes t 8!re 0 great abundance ( silk arm\r10 :i* 9 _m cases 0 said to be ( pi/ol pro(4 ,"s ( ^! backs1 brea/s1 & taces1 wadd$ ) cotton & cov]$ ) salmon-col\r$ silk1 are pres]v$ 9 ! ,pitt-,riv]s ,museum1 ,ox=d4 ,,! ,,l95 ,,arm\r]s ,z we h se5 on page #ia1 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies ! tailor 0 (t5 also a purveyor ( arm\r4 ,m4 ,butt9#aaa quotes sev]al extracts f docum5ts ( ! f\rte5? c5tury 9 :i* diff]5t names ( craftsm5 appe> class$ z 8,brodeurs et ,armuri]s40 ,x may n be out ( place to notice "h t ! 8mill9]0 ( ! pres5t day 0 orig9ally ! ,milan] or ,milanese p$l>1 :o purvey$ arm\r1 weapons1 & clo?+ ( all sorts4 ,! ,l95 ,arm\r]s1 z !y 7 call$1 7 a gild di/9ct f ! ,arm\r]s1 = 9 #abgb !y 7 in/itut$ z 8,! ,frat]nity ( ,tailors & ,l95 ,arm\r]s ( ,l95 ,arm\r ( ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! ,city ( ,london40 ,edw>d ,,iii 0 an honor>y memb] ( ! gild1 & ,ri*>d ,,ii also became a memb] :5 he confirm$ _! *>t]4 ,_! fir/ pat5t ( arms 0 grant$ by ,edw>d ,,iv 9 ! ye> #adff1 & 9 ?is docum5t ! society is call$ 8,gilda ,armor>ii40#aab ,?is naturally causes "s confusion ) ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 & 9 _m docum5ts x is unc]ta9 :i* gild is ref]r$ to4 ,! fir/ ma/] 0 ,h5ry de ,ryall1 :o 0 call$ ! ,pilgrim or ,travell]4 ,z has be5 /at$ above1 _! fir/ *>t] 0 f ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,ri*>d ,,ii confirm$ by 8inspeximus0 ?is *>t]4 ,h5ry ,,iv also confirm$ ! *>t]1 & ,h5ry ,,vi grant$ "r ( se>*1 :i* all[$ ! gild to inspect %ops & work%ops & confiscate any "w :i* did n come up to _! /&>d4 ,x is d\btful :e!r ! docum5t giv5 9 ,app5dix ,a ref]s to ?is gild or to t ( ! ,arm\r]s1 = x conta9s regulations :i* w\ld affect bo? gilds4 ,x gives details z to t 8"r ( se>*0 :i* 0 an important "p ( ! duties ( ! gilds4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iv ! gild 0 incorporat$1 & "u ,h5ry ,,vii x became ! ,m]*ant ,tailors' ,company1 ) ! *>t] :i* is held by t company at ! pres5t day4 ,?is *>t] 0 confirm$ by ,h5ry ,,viii1 ,edw>d ,,vi1 ,philip & ,m>y1 ,elizabe?1 & ,james ,i4 ,,footnotes3 #ajb ,meyrick1 ,anti5t ,arm\r1 ,i1 #aci4 #ajc ,cf4 jupon ( ,black ,pr9ce at ,cant]bury1 wadd$ ) cotton4 #ajd ,see also ,du ,cange1 ,glossaire1 "u 8,jacque40 #aje ,c\s9 ( ,edw>d ,,vi1 & knight$ by ,elizabe? 9 #aegf4 ,8 free criticism on milit>y matt]s l$ to ! suppression ( 8 8,disc\rses on ! =m & effects ( div]s sorts ( weapons10 & he 0 committ$ to ! ,t[]4 #ajf ,jahrbu* des ,kun/hi/4 ,sammlung51 ,,ii1 #iie4 #ajg ,johnes' edit41 ,i1 #aca4 #ajh ,lib4 ,g>drob1 #bh ,ed4 ,i1 #acjj4 ,soc4 ( ,antiq4 #aji ,vide mod]n ,w> ,(fice regulations ( ! pres5t day z to scabb>ds ( swords1 ,highl& kilts1 etc4 #aaj ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lx1 8,arm\r ,notes40 #aaa ,le ,guet de ,g5ve1 ,g5eva1 #aiaj4 #aab ,hi/4 ( #ab ,liv]y ,co4's ( ,london1 ,h]b]t1 #ahcf4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,lea!r ,f ! e>lie/ times lea!r has be5 a fav\rite mat]ial = def5sive arm\r4 ,! %ield ( ,ajax 0 fa%ion$ ( sev5 bulls' hides1 & ! soldi]s ( ! ,k+ & ( ! ,p>liam5t 9 ! ,civil ,w> fav\r$ ! buff coat4 ,betwe5 ^! p]iods lea!r 0 utiliz$ 9 _m ways1 & :5 specially treat$ 0 a mo/ s]viceable protection :i* _h ! m]it ( be+ light] & less co/ly ?an metal4 ,! ^w 8cuirass0 itself is d]iv$ f ! body-def5ce ( lea!r 7cuir74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dg4 ,cuirass f ! sket*-book ( ,will>sde ,honec\rt1 ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! ,hon4 ,rob]t ,curzon1 writ+ 9 #ahfi1 m5tions a cuirass ( ?ree ?icknesses ( lea!r f\nd 9 a /one c(f9 ( ! ?irte5? c5tury 7,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,xxii1 p4 #f74 ,at a "t :5 ! weav+ ( fabrics 0 9 a m or less primitive /ate1 ! sk9s ( bea/s 7 us$ ei!r z ! sole def5ce ( ! w>rior or 7 re9=c$ ) plates ( metal appli$ ov] ! mo/ vital p>ts ( ! body 7,figs4 #dg1 #dh74 ,x is always a matt] ( "s difficulty1 especially 9 ! e>li] examples1 to tell :at mat]ials are int5d$ 9 illum9at$ m9iatures1 = we f9d :at appe>s to be plate arm\r pa9t$ br[n or p>ti-col\r$1 & ?is po9ts to ! fact t arm\r ( all k9ds 0 frequ5tly pa9t$1 ev5 *a9 mail be+ col\r$ to suit ! ta/e ( ! we>]1 & also1 a m important reason1 to pres]ve x f wet & ru/4 ,9 "s repres5tations ( scale arm\r1 ! draw+ ( ! scales1 z = example ! figure giv5 on ,plate #a1 #b1 ( my book on ,arm\r & ,weapons1 sugge/s lea!r r ?an metal1 & c]ta9ly ! mu*-debat$-^u 8b&$ mail0 mu/ h be5 a mixture ( lea!r & metal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dh4 ,lea!r ,gauntlet1 ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! twelf? c5tury we f9d ! mat]ial kn[n z 8cuir-b\illi0 or 8cu]bully0 m5tion$ z be+ us$ = ! arm\r ( man & horse4 ,! hide ( ! animal 0 cut ?ick1 boil$ 9 oil or 9 wat]1 &1 :5 s(t1 m\ld$ to ! requir$ %ape4 ,:5 cold x became exce$+ly h>d & w\ld )/& ne>ly z mu* battle-we> z metal4 ,x _h ! advantage ( be+ easily procur$1 easily work$1 & also ( be+ mu* light] ?an ! metal4 ,= ?is reason x 0 us$ l>gely = j\/s & t\rneys1 :i* up to ! fifte5? c5tury 7 m ( ! nature ( mimic fights ?an 0 ! case at a lat] date1 :5 ! onset 0 m e>ne/ & ! arm\r 0 made correspond+ly heavy to )/& x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiv ,,p>ade ,,%ield ,,by ,,desid]ius ,,colman1 #aeed ,,! ,,detail ,,is ,,giv5 ,,on ,,page #ace ,! be/ lea!r seems to h come f ,spa9 & especially f ,cordova4 ,among ! ,ordonnances des rois 9 ! ,bib4 ,nat4 ,franais 7,t4 ,,ii1 #ceg7 we f9d x di/9ctly /at$ t ,cordova lea!r 0 f> bett] ?an t ( ,france or ,fl&]s4 ,?is may h be5 due to ! bre$ ( horses or cattle f\nd !re1 b x is m likely t ! tann]s ( t t[n _h made a speciality ( treat+ ! hides4 ,on ! sculptur$ effigies & monum5tal brasses ( ! f\rte5? c5tury we f9d ! jambs & poleynes (t5 ri*ly decorat$ & m\ld$ ) m skill ?an ! o!r p>ts ( ! arm\r1#aac & ^! 7 probably ( cuir-b\illi4 ,! d',aub]non1 ,setvans1 & ,gorle/on brasses are good examples ( ?is4 ,*auc] 9 8 ,rime ( ,sir ,?opas m5tions jambs ( cuir-b\illi z be+ "p ( ! ord9>y equipm5t ( ! knight 7see page #ajj74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #di4 ,brass>d ( lea!r & cord = ! t\rney 7f ,r5's ,trait d'un ,t\rnoi74 ,bo? ,k+ ,r5e & ,anto9e de la ,salle prescribe cuir-b\illi z ! mat]ial = ! brass>ds us$ 9 ! t\rney 7,fig4 #di71 & ?is fa%ion seems to h la/$ f ! la/ qu>t] ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 at :i* date we h cuir-b\illi arm\r m5tion$ 9 ! roll ( pur*ases = ! t\rnam5t at ,w9dsor ,p>k1 held by ,edw>d ,i1 d[n to ! la/ qu>t] ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,oliv] de la ,m>*e1 writ+ at ! end ( ! same c5tury1 describes ! arm\r ( ,mahiot & ,jacot9 ,pl\vi] fight+ 9 a duel z be+ ( cuir-b\illi sewn on ! body1 legs1 & arms4#aad ,9 8 ,advis de gaige de battaile ! same au?or m5tions lea!r arm\r z be+ only fit = ! man :o is 8po9t g5tilhomme40 ,z late z ! ye> #aejj cuir-b\illi 0 mu* us$ = horse-arm\r on acc\nt ( its lightness4 ,( ?is we h two specim5s rema9+ to u 9 ! full suit at ,tur9 7,g1 #b7 & ! crupp] at ! ,t[] 7,,vi1 #hi74 ,! horse on ,plate ,,xvii is app>5tly arm$ ) mail :i* is cov]$ ) trapp]s ( lea!r4 ,! orig9al1 :i* 0 an ivory *essman 9 ! possession ( ,rev4 ,eagles1 has disappe>$4 ,x 0 figur$ by ,hewitt 9 ,anci5t ,arm\r1 ,vol4 ,i1 & 0 ca/4 ,! photograph giv5 "h is f ! ca/4 ,among ! few specim5s ( lea!r arm\r = ! man may be not$ a morion 9 ! ,zeughaus1 ,b]l9 7#fj;b71 & a pair ( sev5te5?-c5tury lea!r 8lob/]-tail0 cuisses at ,goodri* ,c\rt1 ,h]e=d%ire4 ,! reason = ?is de>? ( examples ( lea!r arm\r 9 collections at ! pres5t day is tw(old4 ,mu* ( ! disc>d$ arm\r ( ?is nature w\ld be us$ = v>i\s dome/ic purposes1 su* z jugs1 horse-furniture1 & su*-l uses1 & also mu* w\ld be ?r[n away z useless1 = lea!r unless c>efully kept & oil$ t5ds to crack & w>p out ( %ape4 ,! above-m5tion$ b>ds = horses appe> frequ5tly 9 pa9t+s ( ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury4 ,! picture ( ! battle ( ,pavia 9 ! ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d1#aae %[s _m ( ^! brilliantly pa9t$ ) armorial & fancy designs1 & ! abs5ce ( rivet-heads po9ts to ! fact t !y are n ( metal4 ,! pa9t+ ( b>ds seems to h be5 a di/9ct trade1 = we f9d 9 ! ,/atuto de' pittori ,fior5t9i rubr4 #gi 7,c>teggio in$4 d'arti/i1 ,t4 ,,ii1 p4 #dj7 regulations =bidd+ any b ! regi/]$ b>d-pa9t]s to und]take su* "w4 ,t cuir-b\illi 0 n pro( aga9/ fire>ms we le>n f ,jean de ,troyes 7page #bfj71 :o writes3 8,si y eut un *eval t\t b>de de cuir b\illi qui fut tue d'un c\p de c\lv]9e40 ,?is ref]s to ! date #adfe1 :5 fire>ms 7 b primitive weapons4 ,dress$ lea!r1 h[ev]1 9 ! =m ( ! buff coat 0 us$ up to ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :5 ! p5etrat+ p[] ( ! bullet 0 great]4 ,at ! same "t we %\ld rememb]1 z ,m>%al ,saxe v truly po9ts out 9 8 advocacy ( plate arm\r 7,rv]ies1 p4 #eh71 t _m w\nds at ?is "t 7 caus$ by sword1 lance1 & sp5t bullet1 all ( :i* might h be5 avoid$ by ! use ( "s ?ick mat]ial4 ,! ,m>%al sugge/s %eet-iron sewn ^u a buff coat1 b ! buff coat itself1 94 ?ick1 w\ld be a v adequate1 ?\gh hot & heavy1 protection )\t ! addition ( metal4 ,! lea!r guns ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus w be f\nd m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ pages1 b ^! 7 only cov]$ ) lea!r1 presumably to protect !m f wet1 & 7 n made entirely ( ?is mat]ial4 ,we h no record ( cuir-b\illi be+ employ$ to make artill]y1 & ( c\rse ! *ief reason aga9/ its use w\ld be ! weakness ( ! seam or jo94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ej4 ,hat ( ,brad%aw ! regicide1 ( lea!r & /eel4 ,a%molean ,mus41 ,ox=d4 ,! only use ( lea!r or cuir-b\illi = def5sive arm\r f\nd at ! pres5t day is f\nd 9 ! small buckl]s ( ! hill tribes ( ,india4 ,^! are (t5 s skilfully treat$ t ! lea!r is transp>5t & is almo/ imp]vi\s to a sword-cut1 =m+ a v fair def5ce aga9/ ! bullet f ! primitive fl9tlocks 9 use among ^? tribes4 ,! lea!r hat re9=c$ ) /eel plates giv5 at ,fig4 #ej 0 worn by ! regicide ,brad%aw at ! trial ( ,*>les ,i4#aaf ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,lea!r ,,& ,,cuir-,,b\illi ,,f ,,contempor>y ,,docum5ts #aahe4 ,*anson d',antio*e4 ,m\lt fu ri*es qu'il li a *ief mi ,son poitrail lui laca qui fu de cuir bolis4 ,! 8poitrail0 9 ?is extract is ! brea/plate ( ! knight & n ( ! horse4 #abgh4 ,roll ( ,pur*ases = ! ,t\rnam5t at ,w9dsor ,p>k4 ,de ,milon le ,cuireur xxxviij quiret3 p'c pec iij s4 ,itm4 ij ,cre/ j ,blazon una galea cor j ensis de ,balon de ,rob'o ,brunnl] xxxviij galee de cor p'c galee xiv4 ,?is t\rnam5t seems to h be5 m ( a pageant ?an a s]i\s conte/ l ^? ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,no arm\r ( metal is m5tion$ among ! pur*ases & ! weapons are ( :alebone1 a mat]ial :i* 0 us$ also = gauntlets1 z we "k f ,froiss>t's#aag description ( ! equipm5t ( ! troops ( ,philip von ,artevelde at ! battle ( ,rosebecque 9 #achb4 ,:alebone 0 also employ$ = 8privy coats0 or brig&9es1 9 :i* x 0 ins]t$ betwe5 ! l9+ & ! cov]4 ,buckram is also m5tion$ z be+ us$ = body-arm\r1 :i* mat]ial w be f\nd allud$ to 9 ! section devot$ to ! ,l95 ,arm\r]s4 #acde4 ,les ,livres de ,comptes des ,fr]es ,bonis1 ,i4 #agd1 ,=e/ie4 ,item deu p] un brasalot 444 de cu] negre4 #acea4 ,ordonnances du roi ,jean ,,iv1 #fi4 ,ord5ons que l'arbale/ri] 444 s]a arme de plates 444 et de h>nois de bras de f] et de cuir4 ,^! brass>ds ( cuir-b\illi seem to h be5 common 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury2 _! popul>ity be+ d\btless due to _! lightness & *eapness z comp>$ ) metal4 ,m4 ,butt9 9 8 int]e/+ pamphlet ,le ,guet de ,g5ve#aah gives sev]al extracts f inv5tories & o!r docum5ts :i* be> out ?is /atem5t4 #acej4 ,rime ( ,sir ,?opas1 ,*auc]4 ,8 jambeux 7 ( curebully4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxv ,,draw+ ,,by ,,jacob ,,topf1 #aecj-aeig ,,f ,,! 8,,arm\r]',s ,,album10 ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxvi ,,arm\r ,,( ,,sir ,,*ri/oph] ,,hatton1 ,,by ,,jacob ,,topf ,! skilfully modell$ jambs & poleynes :i* appe> on _m brasses & effigies ( ! f\rte5? c5tury r sugge/ t lea!r 0 us$ & n metal1 z ! re/ ( ! arm\r does n %[ su* skill ( =g+4 ,^! leg-pieces are ne>ly always %[n z ri*ly engrav$1 :i* also po9ts to ! sugge/ion t !y 7 ( cuir-b\illi1 :i* w\ld be an easi] mat]ial to decorate ) pa9t+ or modell+ ?an metal4 #adaa4 ,inv5torie de l'ecurie du roi1 f4 #ajh vo4 ,une armure de cuir de ,surie p\r arm] l'homme et le *eval4 #adej4 ,trait d'un ,t\rnoi1 ,roi ,r54 ,en ,brebant1 ,fl&res et ,haynault at en ces pays la v]s ,almaignes 444 mettant unes braci]es grosses de #d dois d'espez et remplies de cotton sur quoys ils arm5t les avant bras et les g>de-bras de cuir b\illy4 ,?is entry may be comp>$ ) t ( ! ,w9dsor ,p>k ,t\rnam5t quot$ above4 ,k+ ,r5's book has ! advantage ( be+ illu/rat$ ) draw+s ( ^! & all ! o!r details m5tion$ 9 8 regulations = a t\rney4 ,! brass>ds %[n 9 ! draw+ h cords fix$ l5g?ways s z to provide an extra protection aga9/ ! bl[ ( ! mace or wood5 sword :i* ,r5 describes z ! weapons to be us$4 ,brass>ds ( a simil> k9d are m5tion$ 9 ,anto9e de la ,salle's ,des anci5s t\rnois et ,faictz d',armes 7edit4 ,b4 ,pro/41 p4 #abj74 #adga4 ,inv4 du ,roi ,r5e ,ang]s1 fo4 #c vo4 ,quatre t>getes de cuir b\illy a la facon de ,tunes4 ,^! t>gets1 made aft] an ,ori5tal model1 w\ld probably resemble ^? :i* are frequ5tly se5 9 ,india & ,p]sia at ! pres5t day1 9 :i* ! lea!r is h>d & (t5 highly poli%$ & decorat$ ) pa9t+ & gild+4 ,! ,highl& t>ge is fa%ion$ diff]5tly1 = ! f\ndation is ( wood & ! sk9 or hide /ret*$ ov] x4 #adhj4 ,l',artill]ie des ,ducs de ,b\rogne1 ,g>ni]1 app5dix1 p4 #bcj4 ,onze g&s et huit brasselets de cuir p\r ar*i]s4 ,"h ! 8brasselets0 are n arm-def5ces1 b are simply ! 8brac]0 or arm-gu>d :i* protect$ ! wri/ ( ! ar*] f ! /r+ ( 8 own b[ :5 releas$4 #adic4 ,l'advis de gaige de battaille1 ,o4 de la ,m>*e4 ,s'il n'e/ po9t g5tilhomme il peut combattre selon l'anci5ne c\/ume arm de cuir b\illy4 ,?is evid5tly ref]s to ! regulations laid d[n by ,k+ ,r5 9 #adej1 & sugge/s t by ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury !y _h become obsolete & t full plate arm\r 0 ! only equipm5t = ! j\/ or t\rney4 #aejj4 ,inv4 de ,francois ,i]4 de ,luxemb\rg1 p4 #f4 ,plusi]s b>des de *evaux de cuyr de c>tes ou c>tons4 ,! la/-nam$ mat]ials 7 obvi\sly only employ$ = p>ade or masque4 ,!y w\ld be e>ly =ms ( papi]-ma*1 b 7 probably m l ! mod]n c>dbo>d ?an ! h>d papi]-ma* n[ 9 use4 #aeei4 ,notes sur ,dioscoride1 ,,ii1 *ap4 #ba1 ,mat?e4 ,le *eval m>9 une be/e du ,nil ! hippopotamus de la peau l'on en fait des cus1 animes et rondelles2 aussi n'y ha il armes n'y po9ctures quelles qu'elles soy5t qui la puiss5t transp]c]1 si premirem5t elle n'e/ baigne4 ,?is entry %[s cle>ly t ev5 ! hide ( ! hippopotamus 0 n held to be weapon-pro( till x _h be5 soak$ 79 wat] or oil74 ,"o ( ^! lea!r b>ds exi/s 9 ! ,arm]ia ,reale1 ,tur91 ,b1 #b4 ,x is catalogu$ z be+ ( hippopotamus hide4 ,a crupp] ( cuir-b\illi 7,,vi1 #hi7 is ! only specim5 ( lea!r arm\r 9 ! ,t[]4 #afcj 7circ474 ,hi/4 ( ,london1 p4 #bf1 ,p5nant 7#agij74 ,rob]t ,scot 444 0 ! inv5tor ( lea!r artill]y :i* he introduc$ into ! army ( ,gu/vus ,adolphus4 #afdd4 ,milit>y ,memoirs ( ! ,great ,civil ,w>1 p4 #db1 ,gwynne4 ,at ,crobr$]y ,bridge 7,cropr$y7 we ov]took ,wall]'s army :i* we engag$ & beat1 took ,wemes ,g5]al ( _! army prison] & )al took 8 lea!r guns :i* prov$ s]viceable to ! ,k+4 ,^! lea!r guns 7 =m$ ( a cyl9d] ( copp] r\nd :i* 0 twi/$ ?ick hemp5 cord & ! :ole envelop$ 9 a lea!r jacket4 ,an example :i* is traditionally /at$ to be "o ( ,scot's guns us$ by ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 is exhibit$ 9 ! ,rotunda ,museum1 ,woolwi* 7,,ii1 #agc74 ,! dolph9s on ?is specim5 are fa%ion$ to ! lett] 8,g0 plac$ horizontally4 ,!re are two simil> guns 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie4 #afgh4 ,trait des ,armes1 p4 #ee1 ,gaya4 ,quoy que les ,bufles ne soi5t proprem5t que les habillem5s de ,cavali]s1 n\s p\vons neanmo9s les mettre au nombre de leurs armes deff5sives1 plus qu'ils peuv5t aisem5t rsi/] l',epe lors qu'ils sont d'une peau bi5 *oissie4 ,les ,bufles 444 sont faits en =me de ,ju/e-au-corps quatre basques qui desc5d jusqu'aux g5\x4 ,il n'y a pas un ,cavali] dans les tr\ppes de ,france qui n'ait un habillem5t de ,bufle4 ,! buff coat ( lea!r or 8cuir de buf0 0 a "p ( ! milit>y equipm5t z e>ly z #aehe & 0 9 common use dur+ ! ,civil ,w>4 ,x 0 worn by ! ,life ,gu>ds at ! ,coronation ( ,james ,,ii 9 #afhe & by a deta*m5t ( ! ,artill]y ,company at ! entry ( ,george ,i 9 #agad4 ,x ceas$ to be worn z "p ( ! uni=m 9 ! foll[+ reign4#aai #aeia-e4 ,in/ructions1 ,obs]vations & ,ord]s ,milit>ie1 p4 #ahe1 ,sir ,john ,smi?4 444 halbadi]s 444 arm$ ) burganets & ) %ort skirt$ ,i]k9s ( buffe ) a d\ble buffe on _! brea/s & ! sleeves ( _! d\blets ) /ripes ( maile or s]eclo? a=esaide4 ,"h we f9d a return to ! primitive def5ce ( ! elev5? c5tury1 due to ! increas$ weight ( arm\r :i* 0 necess>y aga9/ ! improv$ fire>ms :i* 7 by ?is "t a s]i\s factor 9 w>4 ,! s]eclo? recomm5d$ 0 probably a /\t wax$ or oil$ canvas4 ,9 recomm5d+ sleeves ( mail1 :i* are %[n on ,plate ,,xviii1 ,sir ,john ,smi? consid]s t !y are m conv5i5t = ! h&l+ ( ! halb]di]'s weapon ?an ! m rigid brass>ds worn by ! cavalry4 ,^! /rips ( *a9 are %[n on "o ( ! figures pa9t$ by ,meml+ = ! 8,*asse ( ,s4 ,ursula0 at ,bruges1 #adhf1 :i* is giv5 on ,fig4 #bd ( ?is "w4 ,!y h be5 re-introduc$ z %\ld]-/raps = heavy cavalry at ! pres5t day4 ,,footnotes3 #aac ,! ,pembridge effigy 9 ,h]e=d ,ca!dral has ?igh-pieces :i* app>5tly repres5t lea!r lac$ on ! inside4 #aad ,memoirs1 ,vol4 ,i1 *4 #cc4 #aae ,arms & ,arm\r at ,ox=d1 ,c4 ff\lkes4 #aaf ,arms & ,arm\r at ,ox=d1 ,c4 ff\lkes4 #aag ,johnes' trans41 ,i1 #gci4 #aah ,kndig1 ,g5eva1 #aiaj4 #aai ,cannon1 ,hi/orical ,records ( ! ,life ,gu>ds1 p4 #gd4 ,,! ,,we>+ ,,( ,,arm\r ,?\gh p]haps ! we>+ & putt+ on ( arm\r 0 n directly "p ( ! craft ( ! arm\r]1 x 0 c]ta9ly a "p ( 8 duties to be pres5t dur+ ! process & be ready to c>ry out any small alt]ations :i* might be ne$$ on ! spot4 ,z has be5 notic$ 9 a prec$+ *apt]1 z late z #afbe we f9d ?is insi/$ ^u by de ,pluv9el 7see page #aae74 ,%akespe>e describes ! arm\r]s z busy 8accompli%+ ! knights0 be=e ,ag9c\rt 7page #cc71 & ! fact t ! travell+ knight took 8 arm\r] ) him %[s t he 0 indisp5sable dur+ ! op]ation ( dress+ = w> or j\/4 ,arm\r ( ! be/ k9d 0 made to measure1 & = ord9>y purposes a m\ld or 8dobble0 0 kept on :i* to make ! ord9>y h>ness = ! man-at-arms 7page #bh74 ,! foll[+ extracts %[ ! me?ods employ$ = s5d+ measurem5ts1 :i* 7 (t5 obta9$ by submitt+ ! clo!s ( ! patron to ! arm\r]3-- #adjf4 ,9 ! w ( ,sir ,ralph ,bulm]1 8armatura mea corpori talliata40#abj #adgj4 ,ar*ives de ,bruxelles4#aba ,baltaz> du ,cornet1 arm\r] at ,bruges1 deliv]s = ! ,duke ( ,burgundy 8#b cuira*es complettes faites a la mesure de ,monseigneur40 ,laz>us de ,/4 ,augu/9 deliv]s 8un h>nais complet fait nagu]e a la mesure de ,monseigneur et p\r son corps40 #aeab4 ,a jacket & hose ( ,pr9ce ,*>les 7aft]w>ds ,*>les ,v7 are s5t to ,conrad ,seus5h(]4#abb #aebj4 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,calig4 ,d1 ,,viii1 #aha4 #af ,m>*4 ,francis ,i asks = an 8arm+ d\blet0 ( ,h5ry ,,viii t he may h made a new k9d ( cuirass :i* he w s5d him z a pres5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxvii ,,draw+ ,,by ,,jacob ,,topf1 #aecj-aeig ,,f ,,! 8,,arm\r]',s ,,album10 ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxviii ,,arm\r ,,( ,,sir ,,john ,,smi?1 ,,by ,,jacob ,,topf #aefd4 ,s4,p4,d4 ,elizabe?1 ,jan4 #cj4 ,w>rant to ! ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ry4 ,to cause to be made "o arm\r complete fit = ! body ( our well belov$ s]vant ,*ri/oph] ,hatton1 "o ( our ,g5tlem5 ,p5sion]s1 he pay+ accord+ to ! j value !re(4 #affg4 ,v]ney ,memoirs1 ,,iv1 #cja4 ,ri*4 ,hals to ,edmond ,v]ney4 ,! arm\r fits well en\gh only ! man did cut away to mu* j "u ! arme pit bo? ( back & brea/1 b = ! head piece x is some?+ heavy1 yet ,i ?9k x well en\gh if x did n come d[ne s l[ ^u my =head z to cov] all my eyes & (f5d my nose :5 ,i put my head backw>ds to look upw>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ea4 ,/ripp+ ! dead 7,bayeux ,tape/ry74 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] "s notice 0 tak5 ( ! "p :i* ! l95 arm\r] play$ 9 ! equipm5t ( ! arm$ man1 & x 0 to him t ! clo?+ :i* 0 worn "u ! arm\r 0 entru/$4 ,"u ! head+ ( ! 8,clean+ ( ,arm\r0 m5tion has be5 made ( ,*auc]'s knight ^: 8gip\n0 0 8besmoturyd ) 8 haub]geon10 b ?is g>m5t 0 an out] g>m5t or surcoat4 ,9 ! age ( plate arm\r a complete dress 0 worn = legs1 arms1 body1 & head to prev5t ! *af+ ( ! arm\r1 :i* 9 spite ( its own l9+ ( silk1 velvet1 clo?1 lea!r1 or o!r fabric w\ld cause grave inconv5i5ce1 if n dang] to ! we>]4 ,besides ?is reason !re 0 also a "q ( w>m?1 :i* 0 ( importance1 = 9 long m>*es & exp$itions !re 0 no w>m? 9 a suit ( plate1 9 fact !re 0 an add$ cold :i* _h to be c\nt]act$ by w>m g>m5ts worn und]nea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eb4 ,knight arm+ 7f ,livre des ,nobles ,femmes1 ,bib4 ,nat41 ,p>is1 f\rte5? c5tury74 ,9 ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies we h n mu* 9 ! way ( docum5t>y evid5ce :i* w help u z to ! clo!s worn "u ! arm\r4 ,! ,bayeux ,tape/ry %[s u ! w\nd$ & dead be+ /ripp$ ( _! haub]ks1 "u :i* no?+ 0 app>5tly worn 7,fig4 #ea74 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t ^! haub]ks 7 probably ( quilt$ fabric1 :i* !re=e did n gall ! body ( ! we>]4 ,! draw+ f a f\rte5?-c5tury manuscript on ,fig4 #eb gives "s h9t at ! arm+-d\blet1 :i* w be not$ f>!r on 9 ?is *apt]1 & %[s also ! laces or po9ts t held up ! hose4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 h[ev]1 we f9d on ! incis$ brasses1 :i* are su* valuable records ( ! milit>y equipm5t ( ! p]iod1 v di/9ct g>m5ts repres5t$4 ,on ! brass to ,sir ,john de ,creke at ,we/ley ,wat]less1 ,cambs1 #acbe1 we see ! 8cyclas0 or out] surcoat1 ! 8upp] p\rpo9t10 ( fabric1 /udd$ ) metal1 8! haub]k10 & "u all ! 8haketon0 or 8gambeson0 7,fig4 #ec74 ,accord+ to ,william de ,guilleville1 9 ! ,pl]9age de l',ame1 writt5 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ! 8p\rpo9t0 0 s call$ because ( its quilt+s3-- ,de pontures de gambison ,p\rquoi p\rpo9t l'appelle-t-on4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ec4 ,brass ( ,sir ,john de ,creke1 ,we/ley ,wat]less1 ,cambs1 #acbe4 #a4 ,basc9et4 #b4 ,v]velies & camail4 #c4 ,cyclas or surcoat4 #d4 ,upp] p\rpo9t4 #e4 ,haub]k4 #f4 ,gambeson or haketon4 #g4 ,poleynes4 #h4 ,be9b]gs or jambs4 ,! gambeson cont9u$ 9 use up to ! sev5te5? c5tury "u ! "n ( 8arm+-d\blet10 ) b little *ange except 9 %ape & =m1 z ! /yle ( arm\r requir$4 ,( ! und]g>m5ts ( ! e>ly fifte5? c5tury we h little or no?+ to guide u1 & we are (t5 at a loss to "k ev5 :at arm\r 0 worn "u ! tight-fitt+1 small-wai/$ jupon or surcoat :i* di/+ui%es ! end ( ! f\rte5? & ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 a valuable record "u ?is head 9 ! monum5t at ,a%1 :i* %[s 8spl9t$ arm\r0 ( lames worn in/ead ( a cuirass4 ,! illu/ration on ,plate ,,iv is f a wood-c>v+ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,william1 ,/rasburg4 ,x repres5ts ! travell+ arm\r] rivet+ :at appe> to be b&s ( iron on arms & legs4 ,:e!r ^! are "s contrivance us$ 9 arm+ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 or :e!r !y are "s in/rum5t ( torture us$ ^u ! sa9t1 ,duke ,william ( ,acquita9e1 x is impossible to discov]1 z no o!r in/ances ( ! k9d c be f\nd4 ,= full details ( ! equipm5t ( ! latt] half ( ! fifte5? c5tury we _c d bett] ?an ref] to ! ,ha/+s ,,ms4 ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* has be5 discuss$ by ! late ,alb]t ,way1#abc & m fully by ,visc\nt ,dillon4#abd ,"u ! head+ ( 8,! ,abilm5t = ! ,ju/es ( ,pees0 we f9d mu* t is ( value 9 ?is respect4 ,on page #abb;b ( ! manuscript we f9d ! foll[+ m9ute directions = dress+ a man = ! j\/1 :i* %\ld be comp>$ ) ^? giv5 9 ,app5dix ,c1 page #agc4 ,h[ a man s*all be armyd at 8 ese :5 he s*al fighte on foote3 ,he s*al h noo s*irte up on him b a d[belet ( ffu/ean lyn$ ) sat5e cutte full ( hoolis4 ! d[belet mu/ be /rongeli b\de !re ! po9tis mu/e be sette ab\te ! greet b5d ( ! arm4 & ! b /e sic be=e & behynde & ! gussetis ( mayle mu/e be s[id un to ! d[belet 9 ! b\ght ( ! arme4 & undir ! arme ! armynge poyntis mu/e ba made ( fyne twyne su*e z m5 make /ryngys = crosseb[es & !y mu/e be trussid small & poyntid z poyntis4 ,also !y mu/e be wexid ) cordew5]is coode4 & ?an !y w ney!r rec*e nor breke ,also a payr hosyn ( /amyn s5gill & a payre ( %orte bulw]kis ( ?ynne blanket to put ab\te 8 kneys = *awfynge ( 8 ligh]nes ,also a payre ( %one ( ?ikke ,cordw5e & !y mu/e be frette ) smal :ipcorde ?re knottis up on a corde & ?re cordis mu/e be fa/e swoid on to ! hele ( ! %oo & fyne cordis 9 ! mydill ( ! soole ( ! same %oo & t !r be betw5e ! frettis ( ! hele & ! frettis ( ! mydill ( ! %oo ! space ( ?ree fvngris4 ,to arme a man ffir/e ye mu/e sette on ,sabatones & tye !m up on ! %oo ) smale poyntes t wol breke ,& !n griffus greaves !n quisses he ! bree*e ( mayle ,& ! tonletis ,& ! bre/ ,& he vambras ,& he r]ebras ,& !n glovys ,& !n hange 8 dagg]e ^u 8 "r side ,& !n 8 %orte sw]$ ^u ! lyfte side 9 a r\nde rynge all nakid to pull x oute lightlie4 ,& !n putte 8 cote ^u 8 back ,& !n 8 bas9et pynid up on two greet /aplis be=e ! bre/e ) a d[bill bokill behynde up on ! bak = to make ! bass9et sitte ju/e4 ,& !n 8 long sw]de 9 8 h&e4 ,& !n 8 p5sil 9 8 h&e peyntid ( seynt ,george or ( oure lady to blesse him ) z he goe? t[>ds ! felde & 9 ! felde4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ed4 ,arm+-po9ts 7f ! portrait ( a ,navigator1 ,a%molean ,mus41 ,ox=d74 ,,fig4 #ee4 ,atta*m5t ( brass>d by po9ts 7f ! portrait ( ! ,duc de ,nev]s1 ,hampton ,c\rt74 ,f ! above extract x w be se5 t ! und]g>m5ts consi/$ ( a ?ick d\blet l9$ ) silk1 b ) no %irt und]nea?2 ! reason = ?is be+ "o t we at ! pres5t day c well appreciate1 = :5 ! body is hot f ex]tion & ex]cise a %irt is apt to 8ruck up10 & x w\ld be impossible to readju/ x :5 fully arm$4 ,9 ! ,pa/on ,lett]s we h ! foll[+ reque/ f ,edw>d ,,iv3-- ,item ,i praye y to s5d me a newe ve/m5te (f :yght damaske f= a ,dekyn1 :y*e is among myn o!r ge]1 ,i w make an armyng ,d\blet (f x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxix ,,armet1 ,,middle ,,( ,,xvi ,,c5t4 ,,armet ,,engrav$ ,,& ,,gilt1 ,,end ,,( ,,xvi ,,c5t4 ,,helm ,,( ,,sir ,,ri*>d ,,pembridge1 ,,circ4 #acfj ,,p>ade ,,casque1 ,,aft] ,,negroli1 ,,middle ,,( ,,xvi ,,c5t4 ,,sallad ,,by ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,negrolis1 ,,end ,,( ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ef4 ,moton atta*$ by po9ts 7f ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #dhbf74 ,! gussets &1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! sleeves ( mail protect$ ! b5d ( ! arm & armpit1 & sometimes ! b5d ( ! knee1 :i* 7 n adequately cov]$ ) plate4 ,! two portraits ( unkn[n noblem5 by ,moroni 7,national ,gall]y7 %[ ^! details ( ! equipm5t v cle>ly 7,plate ,,xviii74 ,! arm+-po9ts or 8tresses0 7 us$ 9 civilian z well z 9 milit>y attire & jo9$ ! hose to ! d\blet1 lac$ sleeves1 & held coats toge!r1 mu* z laces are us$ 9 ladies' dresses at ! pres5t day 7,figs4 #ed-eg74 ,!y are also %[n ty+ up ! hose on ,fig4 #eb & ! brayette on ,plate ,,viii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eg4 ,arm+-po9ts on ! foot 7f ! picture ( ,s4 ,demetrius1 by ,ortolano1 ,nat4 ,gall474 ,"l ,dillon expla9s ! hose ( 8/amyn s5gill0 z be+ a wor/$ clo? made 9 ,norfolk4 ,! 8bulw]kis0 7 pads ( blanket+ fa/5$ ov] ! hose at ! knees to prev5t ! *af+ ( ! knee-cop1 & ! %oes 7 ( ,cordova lea!r fa/5$ ) laces4 ,a complete und]dress ( ?is k9d1 ) quilt$ d\blet & hose ) gussets ( mail at ! knees1 is to be f\nd 9 ! ,museum at ,muni*4 ,! arm+ ( a man began at ! feet1 & z f> z 0 possible ea* piece put on ov]lapp$ t b5ea? x1 to ensure t glanc+ surface ^u ! utility ( :i* su* /ress has be5 laid 9 ! fir/ *apt] ( ?is book4 ,! arm+ ( a man1 !re=e1 0 c>ri$ out 9 ! foll[+ ord] & 8 equipm5t put on 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,soll]ets or sabatons1 jambs1 knee-cops1 cuisses1 skirt ( mail1 gorget1 brea/ & back plates1 brass>ds ) elb[-cops1 pauldrons1 gauntlets1 sword-belt1 & helmet 7,fig4 #eh74 ,! 8tonlet0 w\ld appe> to be a bell-%ap$ skirt ( plate or deep taces su* z is %[n on ,plate ,,xxi1 & is ano!r example ( ! use ( ! 8glanc+ surface10 especially 9 combats ) axe & sword at b>ri]s1 = 9 ^! j\/s ! legs 7 (t5 un>m$ & 7 n attack$4 ,! r]ebrace1 elb[-cop1 & vambrace are usually jo9$ by rivets 9 :i* !re is a c]ta9 am\nt ( play4 ,:]e ?is 0 n ! case1 ea* piece 0 sep>ately /rapp$ to ! arm1 z may be se5 9 ! brasses ( ,sir ,john de ,creke1 #acbe 7,fig4 #ec71 & ( ,sir ,hugh ,ha/+s1 #acdg4 ,:5 ! ?ree pieces1 call$ collectively ! ,brass>d1 7 jo9$ toge!r1 !y 7 kept 9 place on ! arm by arm+-po9ts fa/5$ to ! 8hau/em5t0 or d\blet j bel[ ! %\ld]4 ,! op]ation ( ty+ on ! brass>d is %[n on ! portrait n[ labell$ ! 8,duc de ,nev]s0 at ,hampton ,c\rt 7,fig4 #ee74 ,9 ! li/ ( ! equipm5t tak5 by ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& to ,france 9 #aeacabe we f9d m5tion ( arm+-pateletts ( :ite sat9 quilt$1 = we>+ "u ! arm\r1 truss+-bol/]s to we> r\nd ! wai/ to keep ! weight ( ! cuirass f ! %\ld]s1 arm+-hose1 arm+-d\blets1 arm+-%oes1 g>t]s to we> "u ! arm\r1 & c(f]s 9 :i* to keep ! arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eh4 ,sixte5?-c5tury ,suit ( ,plate4 ,,engli% ,,fr5* ,,g]man ,,italian ,,spani% #a4 scull timbre s*eitel/ck coppo calva #b4 visor visire visi] visi]a vi/a #c4 v5tail v5tail s*emb>t v5taglio v5talle #d4 bevor bavire k9reff bavi]a b>bote m5tonnire #e4 cre/ crte kamm cre/a cre/]ia #f4 plume-hold]porte-plume p5na*i]a p5a*o porte-pana*e #g4 nape-gu>d c\vre-nuque nack5s*irm gronda cubr5uca #h4 gorget collet9 krag5 goletta gorjal #i4 spr+-p9 piton f$]zapf5 ressort #aj4 neck-gu>d g>de-collet bre*rnd] gu>da- bufeta goletta #aa4 pauldron paulire a*seln spallaccio gu>dabrazo #ab4 r]ebrace arrire-bras ob]>mzeug bracciali brazali #ac4 lance-re/ faucre r/hak5 re/a re/ra de muelle #ad4 rondel or rondelle a*selhhl- rotell9o luneta besague s*eibe da bracciale #ae4 brea/ pla/ron bru/ petto peto #af4 back dossire rck5 s*i5a dos #ag4 elb[-cop or c\de c\dire armka%eln cubiti]a codales #ah4 vambrace avant-bras unt]>mzeug bracciali brazali #ai4 gauntlet gantelet h&s*uhe mitt5e manopla #bj4 taces bracconire bau*reis5 panzi]a faldaje #ba4 lo9-gu>d g>de-re9s gesassreif5 falda 0 #bb4 fald or /ahlmas*5- skirt brayette unt]s*utz braghetta ( mail #bc4 tasset tassette be9tas*5 fiancale esc>cela #bd4 upp] cui%e cuiss>d ob]die*l+e cosciali quijotes #be4 cui%e 0 unt]die*l+e 0 0 #bf4 knee-cop g5\illire kniebuckel g9oc*ielli gu>da o rodill]a #bg4 jamb or jambire1 be9rh5 gambi]a greba greave grve #bh4 soll]et or sol]et s*uhe sc>pe esc>pe sabbaton #bi4 fan-plate ail]ons ,!re is no m5tion ( ! pauldron 9 ! ,ha/+s ,,ms41 b :5 ?is 0 worn x 0 /rapp$ to ! neck-op5+ ( ! cuirass or hung f spr+-p9s :i* project f ! %\ld]-plate ( ! cuirass4 ,! /aples m5tion$ 9 ! ,ha/+s ,,ms4 are (t5 v elaborate contrivances1 especially 9 j\/+-arm\r1 & ! =emo/ fa/5+ 0 call$ ! 8*>nel40 ,fig4 #ei %[s ! me?ods ( atta*+ j\/+-helms to ! cuirass4 ,no4 #a %[s ! adju/able plate :i* fixes ! front ( ! helm ( ! suit ( ,philip ,,ii 7,madrid1 ,a1 #af74 ,a simil> contrivance 0 us$ ) ! 8,brocas0 helm 7,fig4 #ab74 ,no4 #b is ! front ( a helm 7,mus4 d',art1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #afc7 9 :i* ! l[] plate is bolt$ to ! brea/ & c be releas$ f ! helm by )draw+ ! h+e-p94 ,no4 #c %[s ! back ( ! same helm4 ,fig4 #fj is a l>g] sket* ( ! fix+-hook ( ?is helm4 ,a is ! back-plate ( ! helm1 ,e ! pill> h+$ at ,d & hook$ into a lug on ! back ( ! cuirass4 ,b is a solid block ( /eel ( circul> section pi]c$ ) holes & connect$ to a screw 9 ,e4 ,b c be turn$ by ins]t+ a p9 9 ! holes & ! screw tight5$ or loos5$4 ,m9ute details z to ! fa/5+s ( ! helm w be f\nd 9 ,app5dix ,d1 page #agh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ei4 ,atta*m5t ( j\/+-helms to ! cuirass4 ,x c !re=e be easily imag9$ t ! "w ( arm+ a man 0 a s]i\s bus9ess1 & x 0 necess>y t ! arm\r] or an exp]t assi/ant %\ld be pres5t 9 case "s portion ( ! suit or its fa/5+s gave way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fj4 ,side view ( atta*m5t on ,fig4 #ei1 #c4 ,details ( ! diff]5t p>ts t w5t to make up ! complete suit1 ) ! ?ickness ( ea* plate1 ! laces or po9ts1 & v>i\s fa/5+s & me?ods ( atta*m5t1 w be f\nd 9 ! fifte5?-c5tury ,treatise on ,milit>y ,co/ume ( :i* a portion is giv5 9 ,app5dix ,d4 ,! ,m>quis de ,belleval publi%$ an int]e/+ monograph on ?is manuscript 9 #ahff1 :i* is n[ sc>ce & difficult to obta94 ,9 ! illu/ration on ,plate ,,xvii ! squires are %[n arm+ _! ma/]s f horseback1 :i* appe>s to involve "s gymna/ic ex]cises4 ,t su* agility ( ! arm$ man 0 by no means an arti/ic lic5ce we may ga!r f ! fact t ,froiss>t#abf m5tions ,sir ,john ,assueton leap+ fully arm$ beh9d 8 page on to 8 w>-horse4 ,aga91 ,%akespe>e makes ,h5ry ,v 7,act ,v1 ,sc4 #b7 say1 8,if ,i c\ld w9 a lady at leapfrog or by vault+ into my saddle ) my arm\r on my back10 & ,oliv] de la ,m>*e /ates t ,galliot de ,bal?as9 9 #addf leap$ fully arm$ out ( ! saddle z ?\gh he _h on a p\rpo9t only4 ,t ?is 0 no m]e figure ( spee* we may judge f a little book entitl$ ,! ,vault+ ,ma/]1 writt5 by ,w4 ,/okes1 an ,ox=d rid+-ma/]1 9 #afda4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxx ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,middle ,,xv ,,c5t4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,fri$ri* ,,des ,,siegrei*51 ,,by ,,tomaso ,,da ,,missaglia1 #adfj ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fa4 ,arm\r] 9 ! li/s 7,h]alds' ,coll41 ,,ms4 ,m1 #f1 f4 #ef74 ,9 ! preface he writes3 8,9 w> ! nimble avoydance ( a man's horse if w\nd$ or kill$ "u him1 & 9 l mann] ! ready asc5t into 8 enemies saddle if x be 8 hap to unhorse him1 & mu* m :i* ! exp]i5c$ s\ldi] %all f9d40 ,!re is an engrav+ on ,plate ,i ( ! "w %[+ a cuirassi] 9 half-arm\r ab\t to vault into ! saddle )\t /irrups4 ,/okes occasionally breaks out into v]se z foll[s3-- ,"h's t w make a /ubborne arm\r we>e ,g5tle z ,p]sian silks & light z air1 :i* ref]s to ! ease ( m\nt+ :i* 8 prescrib$ ex]cises ensur$4 ,on ! subject ( ! we>+ ( arm\r we h mu* valuable in=mation f ! works ( ! great milit>y re=m] ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,sir ,john ,smi?1 :o1 z has be5 /at$ previ\sly1 suff]$ imprisonm5t = 8 op9ions4 ,9 8 ,in/ructions & ,obs]vations & ,ord]s ,milit>ie1 #aeia-e1 he writes3-- ,page #ahc4 8,no man c be conv5i5tly arm$ unlesse he be fir/ fitly app>ell$40 ,he /ates t at ,tilbury he saw 8b v few ( t army t _h any conv5i5ce ( app>el & *ieflie ( d\blets to arme ^u1 :]e( x came to passe t ! mo/ ( !m did we>e _! armors v]ie uncomelie & uneasilie4444 ,b because ! coll>s ( _! arm\rs doe be>e ! *ief waight ( all ! re/ ( ! arm\r1 ,i w\ld wi% t ! s\ldi]s 444 %\ld h "u ,coll>s ( ,fu/ian conv5i5tlie bomba/$ to def5de ! heve? weight1 & poise ( _! arm\rs f ! pa9+ or hurt+ ( _! %\ldi]s40 ,on page #aic he writes3 8,also ,i w\ld h !m to h p\ldrons ( a good compasse & size1 & vambraces bo? jo9$ toge!r1 & n asund]1 because t ! poise ( ! p\ldrons & vambraces1 hang+ ^u ! p9nes & spr+es ( _! coll>s1 !y doe n weigh s mu*1 nor are n s we>isome z :5 !y are sep>at$2 & t !y we>e _! vambraces ti$ ) po9ts to _! d\blets "u _! p\ldrons40 ,"h ! au?or1 :o 0 pre-em95tly a practical soldi]1 saw ! discom=t & inconv5i5ce caus$ by ! drag ( ! arm+-po9t on ! sleeve & wisely consid]$ t ! :ole arm-def5ce %\ld hang f a p9 or /rap f ! gorget or cuirass1 s t ! weight might be on ! %\ld]s & n on ! arms4 ,! arm\r = ! j\/ 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies 0 f> too heavy to all[ ( su* vag>ies4 ,pluv9el 9 8 ,maneige ,royale1 #afbe1 gives an imag9>y conv]sation betwe5 himself & ! ,k+ :i* be>s ^u ! subject3-- ,! ,k+4 ,x seems to me t su* a man w\ld h difficulty 9 gett+ on 8 horse & be+ on to help himself4 ,pluv9el4 ,x w\ld be v difficult1 b ) ?is armam5t ! case has be5 provid$ =4 ,9 ?is way1 at triumphs & t\rneys :]e lances are brok51 !re mu/ be at ! two ends ( ! li/s a small scaffold ! height ( ! /irrup1 on :i* two or ?ree p]sons c /&2 t is to say1 ! rid]1 an arm\r] to arm him1 & "o o!r to help him1 z x is necess>y 9 ^! dang]\s enc\nt]s t an arm\r] %\ld always be at h& & t all %\ld be ready4 ,!n ! rid] be+ arm$1 & ! horse br\ght ne> to ! /&1 he easily m\nts him 444 = ?is reason ! horses mu/ be /eady4 ,a little p5-draw+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury 9 a manuscript deal+ ) j\/s 7,h]alds' ,coll41 ,m1 #f1 #ef7 %[s ! arm\r] on "o ( ^! scaffolds at ! end ( ! li/s 7,fig4 #fa74 ,9 ! *apt] on ! ,prov+ ( ,arm\r ! "q ( disuse on acc\nt ( weight 0 consid]$4 ,f ! sixte5? c5tury & ev5 e>li] we h records ( ! disc>d+ ( arm\r because x hamp]$ ! we>] or = "s equally cog5t reason4 ,! foll[+ extracts be> ^u ! subject3-- #achc4 ,*roniques de ,dugescl91 l9e #eigc 7edit4 #ahci74 ,leurs cuissi]es o/]5t tres t\s communem5t ,p> coi al] peuss5t trop plus legi]em5t4 ,?is ref]s to ! action ( ,sir ,hugh ,calv]ly at ! battle ( ,mont ,auray1 :o ord]$ 8 m5 to take (f _! cuisses 9 ord] to move m easily4 #aeij4 ,disc\rses1 p4 #d1 ,sir ,john ,smi?4 ,b t :i* is m /range1 ^! our su* new fantasi$ m5 ( w>re doe despise & scorne our aunci5t arm+ ( ourselves bo? on horseback & on foote say+ t wee arm$ ourselves 9 times pa/ ) too mu* arm\r1 or peces ( yron z !y t]me x4 ,& !re=e _! footm5 piqu]s !y doo all[ = v]ie well arm$ :5 !y we>e _! burganets1 _! coll>s1 _! cuirasses1 & _! backs1 )\t ei!r p\ldrons1 vambraces1 gauntlets or tasses4 ,sir ,john ,smi? goes on to say t x 0 ! disc>d+ ( 8 cuisses t co/ ,sir ,philip ,sidney 8 life1 = he receiv$ a w\nd f a sp5t bullet :i* 8 arm\r might h deflect$4 #afai4 ,! ,art ( ,w>re1 ,edw>d ,davies4 ! arquebusi]s 7 load$ ) a heavie %irt ( male & a burganet1 by ! "t !y h m>*$ 9 ! heat ( summ] or deepe ( w9t] t5 or twelve ,engli% miles !y are m apt to re/ ?an readie to fight4 #afbe4 ,s\ldi]s' ,accid5ce1 ,m>kham4 ,z = ! p\ldron or ! vant-brace !y mu/ be sp>$ because !y are b cumb]some4 ,aga9/ ^! extracts we mu/ place ! op9ions ( milit>y lead]s :o deplor$ ! disuse ( arm\r3-- #afcb4 ,milit>ie ,in/ructions = ! ,cavallrie1 ,cruso4 ,capta9 ,b+ham 9 8 ,l[ ,c\ntrie ex]cise appo9te? him ! h>quebusi] a cuirass pi/oll pro(e :i* condemne? ! late practice ( our tra9$ ,h>quebusi]s to be errone\s :i* h :olly left (f _! arms & ?9k !mselves safe en\gh 9 a calf's sk9 coat4 #agef4 ,rv]ies1 ,m>%al ,maurice ( ,saxe1 p4 #ef4 ,je ne sais p\rquoi on a quitte les ,armures1 c> ri5 n'e/ si beau ni si avantageux4 ,l'on dira peut-etre que c'e/ l'usage de la p\dre qui les a abolis2 mais po9t du t\t c> du tems de ,h5ri ,,iv4 et depuis jusq'en l'annee #affg on en a port]1 et il y avoit deja bi5 longtems que la p\dre etoit en usage3 mais v\s v]rez que c'e/ la *]e commodite qui les a fait quitt]4 ,m>%al ,saxe fur!r sugge/s t ! l>ge proportion ( w\nds are receiv$ f sword1 lance1 or sp5t bullet1 & t all ^! might be gu>d$ aga9/ by we>+ arm\r or a buff coat ( 8 own inv5tion :i* :5 re9=c$ ) /eel plates weigh$ #cj lb4 ,,! ,,weight ,,( ,,arm\r ,we h b few records 9 contempor>y docum5ts ( ! actual weight ( ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! suit ( arm\r1 b we c obta9 ^! f examples ( ! sixte5? c5tury onw>ds f specim5s 9 ! diff]5t museums & collections4 ,t arm\r _h become burd5some 9 ! extreme ow+ to ! necessity ( subject+ x to pi/ol & musket pro( we "k f v>i\s writ]s on ! subject4 ,la ,n\e 9 8 ,disc\rs ,politiques et ,militaires1 translat$ by 8,e4 ,a40 #aehg1 writes on page #ahe3 8,= :]e !y _h "s reason 9 respect ( ! viol5ce ( h>quebuzes & dagges muskets & pi/ols to make _! armor ?ick] & ( bett] pro(e ?an be=e1 !y h n[ s f>re exce$$1 t mo/ ( ?e h lad5 !mselves ) /i?ies anvils 9 view ( clo?+ _! bodies ) arm\r 444 nei!r 0 _! arm\r s heavie b t !y might wel be> x #bd h\rs1 :]e ^? t are n[ worne are s waightie t ! peiz weight ( !m w b5umme a ,g5tleman's %\ld]s ( #ce y]es ( age40 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxi ,,portrait ,,m$al ,,( ,,coloman1 ,,colman1 #adgj-aecb ,,designs ,,= ,,arm\r ,,by ,,alb]t ,,dur]1 #aeag ,on page #aif ( ,sir ,john ,smi?'s ,in/ructions1 ,obs]vations1 & ,ord]s ,milit>ie1 ! au?or /rongly objects to ! disc>d+ ( ! arm & leg def5ces :i* 0 advis$ by o!r au?orities4 ,he insi/s t ^! limbs are z important z ! 8bre/e1 belly1 & backe10 & %\ld be adequately protect$4 ,8 op9ions are also held by ,m>%al ,maurice ( ,saxe 9 8 ,rv]ies1 quot$ above4 ,edw>d ,ludl[1 at ! battle ( ,edgehill1 #afdb1abg 0 dism\nt$ 9 gett+ ?r\gh a h$ge1 & says3 8,i c\ld n )\t great difficulty recov] on horse-back aga9 be+ load$ ) cuirassi]s arms z ! re/ ( ! gu>d 7 also40 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to m5tion ! diff]5t occasions on :i* unhors$ knights 7 captur$ or kill$ ?r\gh _! inability to rem\nt 9 battle4 ,froiss>t 9 describ+ ! battle ( ,poiti]s says t :5 once dism\nt$ m5 c\ld n get up aga91 & o!r hi/orians be> equal witness ( ! disadvantage ( arm\r :5 unm\nt$2 & ! ,sieur de ,gaya1 :o has be5 s (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ^! pages1 writ+ 9 #afgh1 says 9 8 ,trait des ,armes1 page #fj3 8,ils n'avoi5t trop de tort mon avis d'quip] a9si leurs *evaux p>ce qu'un ,cavali] arm n'e/ plus propre ri5 qu& il e/ dmont40 ,al?\gh ?is may be tak5 z a reason put =w>d by ! writ] = m arm\r = man & horse1 x %[s at ! same "t t ! fully arm$ man 0 consid]$ to be comp>atively useless :5 unhors$1 z ! ,spani% prov]b ran3 8,mu]to el ,cavallo1 p]dido el hombre d'armas40 ,x may be some:at ( a surprise to le>n t ! pres5t-day equipm5t is b little light] ?an t ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! ,"u ,secret>y = ,w>1 speak+ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons on ,novemb] #bh?1 #aiaa1 /at$ t ! infantry soldi] m>*$ on an av]age ?irty miles a day dur+ ! manuvres1 c>ry+ #ei lb4 #aa oz4 ( equipm5t & kit4 ,aga9/ ?is we may place ! weight ( "s suits ( foot-soldi]s' arm\r ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :i* weigh ) ! helmet at ! outside #be lb42 leav+ !re=e a wide m>g9 = und]clo!s & weapons4 ,& ?is comp>ison ( weight c>ri$ is ev5 m int]e/+ :5 consid]+ ! cavalry equipm5t1 z w be se5 f ! annex$ table on ! opposite page4 ,( c\rse all ^! figures repres5t 8dead weight02 & "h we are br\ght back to "o ( ^? fundam5tal rules ( good craftsman%ip--! recognition ( 8,conv5i5ce 9 ,use40 ,ev5 9 ! ,gold5 ,age ( arm\r1 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! arm\r] 0 hamp]$ by mat]ial & by me?ods ( con/ruction :i* ev5 ! mo/ exp]t craftsman c\ld n ov]come2 b :5 we rea* ! p]iod ( decad5ce 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! excell5ce ( craftsman%ip _h det]iorat$ to an al>m+ ext5t & ^! difficulties 7 /ill great]4 ,! secret !re=e ( ! weight-c>ry+ p[]s ( man & horse at ! pres5t day is great] conv5i5ce 9 c>ry+1 ! sci5tific di/ribution ( weight1 & a m adaptable mat]ial1 :i* :5 tak5 toge!r give great] fre$om & great] mobility1 ev5 ?\gh ! actual weight be ! same z ! equipm5t ( /eel4 ,! foll[+ table gives ! weights ( typical suits f ! fifte5? c5tury onw>ds3-- ,,arm\r ,,= ,,! ,,j\/ ,,xv-,,xvi4--,,helms 7,,engli%74 lb4 oz4 ,b>5dyne1 ,great ,haseley1 ,oxon #ac #h ,wallace ,collection1 ,no4 #gh #ag #j ,we/m9/] ,abbey #ag #ab ,brocas1 ,rotunda1 ,woolwi* #ag #ab ,dawtrey1 ,petwor?1 ,sussex #ba #h ,capta9 ,l9dsay1 ,sutton ,c\rt5ay1 ,b]ks #bd #ad #aeah4 ,madrid1 ,a1 #cg #da #i ,,suits4 #aebj4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #bh1 = fight+ on foot #ic #j #aecj 7circ474 ,madrid1 ,a1 #bf man #gi #j horse #gi #j #aeij4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #i1 man #ajc #j ,,w> ,,h>ness #adci4 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is1 ,g1 #a1 man & horse #afc #j #aead4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #e man #fd #ac horse #fi #c #aehh4 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,g1 #hj1 man #ib #f #aeij4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #aj #gi #j #aeij4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #ab #ee #h #afab4 ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #ah #gg #ad ,,cavalry #adej #ahge #aiji ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,g1 #a1 ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,p>is4 ,man1 ab\t #adj lb4 ,arm\r = man & horse1 #afc lb4#abh #ccc lb4 ,arms1 clo!s1 saddl]y1 etc41 ab\t #cj lb4 ,briti% ,h\sehold ,cavalry #cjh lb4 0 ,heavy 0 #bhj lb4 0 ,m$ium 0 #bff lb4 #bdf lb4 0 ,light 0 #bei lb4 #acj #abi ,g]man ,cuirassi] #ccd lb4 ,all ! above are ,s]vice equipm5t1 includ+ rid] & saddl]y4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,infantry #aeej #ahge #aiaa ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #ajf-h1 ,rotunda1 ,woolwi*1 ,maltese ,suits4 ,half-arm\r & helmet1 #be lb4 ,clo!s & arms1 ab\t #ae lb4 #dj lb4 ,briti% ,infantry4 ,s]vice equipm5t1 includ+ arms #eb lb4#ei lb4 #aa oz4 #abi #aca ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,footnotes3 #abj ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,lx4 #aba ,ar*ives de ,bruxelles1 ,cat4 ,mus4 ,porte de ,hal1 #ahhe4 #abb ,jahrbu* des ,kun/hi/4 ,sammlung51 ,,ii1 #ajcb4 #abc ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,iv4 #abd ,ar*ologia1 ,,lvii4 #abe ,antiqu>ian ,rep]tory1 ,,iv4 #abf ,johnes' edition1 ,i1 #ddi4 #abg ,ludl['s ,memoirs1 ,fir?1 ,i1 #dd4 #abh ,catalogue ( ! ,museum4 #abi ,sir ,g4 ,p4 ,colley1 ,k4,s4,i41 ,encyc4 ,brit41 #ahge4 #acj ,col4 ,f4 ,n4 ,maude1 ,encyc4 ,brit41 #aiaj4 #aca ,morn+ ,po/1 ,decemb] #i1 #aiaa4 ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london1 ,,arm\r]s' ,,hall1 ,,coleman ,,/reet1 ,e4,c4 ,at ! pres5t day ?is ,company is comb9$ ) t ( ! ,brazi]s1 b ?is comb9ation only dates f ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 x _h ceas$ to deal ) ! mak+ ( arm\r & 0 m conc]n$ ) o!r bran*es ( ! craft ( ! metal-work]4 ,! objects ( ! craft-gild ( ! arm\r]s 7 ! same z all ^? ( l nature 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,memb]s 7 protect$ f outside piracy ( me?ods & trade-m>ks1 !y 7 c>$ = 9 body :5 ill or incapable ( work+1 & 9 s\l by masses & religi\s ex]cises4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fb4 ,arms ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london4 ,an important detail 9 ! organization ( ^! craft-gilds & "o sadly lack+ 9 mod]n trade comb9ations 0 ! exam9ation & approval ( ! memb]s' "w by ! gild-ma/]s4 ,9 ?is way 0 ! craftsman enc\rag$ to produce good "w1 & also ! pur*as] 0 protect$ aga9/ inf]ior workman%ip4 ,a ref]5ce to ! ,app5dices ,b1 ,k w exemplify ?is1 = 9 ^! two in/ances alone we f9d t c>eless "w is condemn$ by ! ,company4 ,9 ! docum5t ( ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,ii x is not$ t 8old bascute brok5 & false n[ newly cov]$ by m5 t no?+ und]/ood ( ye my/]y :4 be put 9 pryvie places & borne out into ye contrye out ( ye said ,citye to sell & 9 ye same citie ( :4 m5 may n ga9e k :e!r !y be good or ill ( ye :4 ?+e greate yill might fall to ye k+ & 8 p40 ,aga91 "u ,*>les ,i1 9 ! appeal ( ! ,company to ! ,cr[n1 leave to use ! m>k is reque/$ 8because div]s cutl]s1 smy!s1 tynk]s o!r bot*]s ( arms by _! unskillfulness h utt]ly spoil$ _m armes1 arm\rs1 c40 ,! ,company seems to h exi/$ dur+ ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,ii1 b 0 n !n incorporat$1 & ) ! exception ( ! docum5t transcrib$ 9 ,app5dix ,a1 !re is b little evid5ce ( _! exi/5ce be=e ! date ( #ca/ ,h5ry ,,vi1 9 :i* ye> a ,*>t] ( ,incorporation 0 grant$4 ,?is deals mo/ly ) que/ions relat+ to religi\s obs]vances1 ! gild-*apel & l matt]s4 ,a report to ! ,c\rt ( ,ald]m51 dat$ #bj? ,eliz4 7#aegh71 z to "r ( se>* = arm\r1 etc41 /ates t 8! ,arm\r]s did %ewe u t 9 ,k+e ,edw>d ! ,second 8 "t1 ! ,"l ,maior & 8 bre!r5 did !n graunte ! s]*e unto ! ,arm\r]s40 ,z has be5 notic$ be=e1 ! fact t arm\r plates 7 exp5sive & difficult to =ge w acc\nt = ! sc>city ( examples ( ! def5sive equipm5t up to ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,ei!r ! suit 0 remade or1 hav+ be5 ca/ aside1 x 0 utiliz$ by ! common soldi] z well z might be4 ,x 0 only :5 ! age ( ! fire>m 0 rea*$ t arm\r 0 left 9 its p]fect /ate & 0 n improv$ ^u4 ,we h !re=e b little to %[ :e!r ! ,engli% arm\r]s ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies 7 m or less exp]t ?an _! =eign rivals1 b1 f o!r examples ( metal-"w t rema9 to u1 we are =c$ to ! conclusion t ! =eign] 0 our sup]ior4 ,at ! same "t we f9d on m ?an "o occasion t ! ,engli% arm\r] claims to equal 8 =eign rival2 b :e!r ^! claims 7 ev] prov$ we are unable to decide )\t actual examples ( ! craft "w or docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,9 ,app5dix ,j is pr9t$ an appeal f ,capt4 ,john ,m>t9 9 #afbd = leave to import ,g]man 8plat]s0 to tea* ,engli% arm\r]s1 ) ! hope t ?is w e/abli% a home trade & w /op ! import ( =eign "w4 ,at ! same "t ! v fact ( ?is reque/ %[s t ! craft 9 ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i 0 n 9 a v fl\ri%+ condition4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 #aeij ! ,arm\r]s ( ,london petition$ ,que5 ,elizabe? to pur*ase only home products1 because !y c furni% h] ) 8f>re bett] armors ?an t w* come? f beyond ! seas40 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fc4 ,design on manif] ( suit made = ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 by ,pick]+1 circ4 #afaa4 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,half-size 7f a rubb+74 ,9 ! ye> #aehj ! ,arm\r]s' ,company endeav\r$ to obta9 an ,act ( ,p>liam5t to protect & enc\rage ! craft ( ! ,arm\r]1 b ) no result ow+ to ! opposition ( o!r ,companies4 ,9 ! m9utes ( ! ,company detail+ ?is ef=t occurs ! foll[+ passage1 :i* is ( int]e/ z be>+ ^u ! skill ( ,engli% workm5 at t date3 8,x 0 ! ,ma/]'s *ance to speak ) ,sir ,walt]'s#acb honor aga91 ,dr4 ,d\ll1 "o ( ! ,ma/]s ( ,reque/s1 be+ ) him1 pray+ him to h ! ,arm\r]s' ,bill 9 remembrance4 #8,:at1' said ,mr4 ,doctor1 #8!re is none ( y\r ,company t c make an armor4' #8,yes1 sir1' said ! ,ma/]1 #8t !re is v]ily good workm51 & skilful z ne$e? to be4' #8,tell me n t1' sai? he1 #8= ,i w h\ld y a hundr$ p\nds t !re is none 9 ,engl& t c 8trampe0 an armor = 8! ,cappe to ! ,s\l ( ! foot40' #8,i w lay ) y\r wor%ip a=e ,sir ,walt]'s honor if y w give me leave t we h 9 ,engl& t %all "w ) any 9 ! _w f ! toe to ! cr[n ( ! head f #ajj to #ajjj'2 & !n he made z ?\gh he w\ld h laid x4 #8,no1' sai? ,sir ,walt]1 #8ye %all n lay1 = he w w9 ( y1 = !y h v good workm51 & ,i "k ( ! workman%ip myself4'0 ,?is skill 9 craftsman%ip 0 d\btless atta9$ "u ! tutelage ( ! ,alma9e arm\r]s t h be5 ref]r$ to be=e :o 7 br\ght ov] by ,h5ry ,,viii to ,gre5wi*4 ,z an example ( ?is we may notice ! "w ( ,pick]+1#acc to :om is attribut$ ! suit made = ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 n[ at ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 :i* be>s a /rong resemblance to ! "w ( ,jacob ,topf1 :o 0 ,ma/] ,arm\r] at ,gre5wi* 9 #aeij 7,fig4 #fc74 ,9 #aeie a ,c\rt ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company 0 held to exam9e t>gets & o!r pieces ( arm\r1 & ! decision arriv$ at 0 t x 0 8n ( ! proportion t come? f beyond ! seas1 ! ,brea/ & ,back ,plates 7 too %ort & too n>r[ ev]y:]e40 ,aga9 9 ! ye> #afbj at a ,c\rt x 0 c]tifi$ t a ,sussex smi? 8did alt] old ,arm\r1 p]suad+ ! ,c\ntrey t !y 7 workmanly done1 :i* not)/&+ 7 utt]ly uns]viceable40 ,?is matt] 0 report$ to ! ,ju/ices at ,guild=d to be dealt ) by !m4 ,f ^! entries x w be se5 t ! control ( ! ,company 0 v real & t 9 ! ma9 ! ,engli% craftsman 0 ( n mu* acc\nt until he _h le>n$ 8 trade f =eign exp]ts4 ,x 0 d\btless due to ! in/ruction giv5 by ! =eign] t ! ,company possess$ skill$ hamm]m54 ,"u ,elizabe? 9 #aefj ^! hamm]m5 7 employ$ to assi/ 9 ! process ( co9-/rik+ & 7 s5t1 two to ! ,clo?work]s' ,hall1 two to ! ,sessions ,hall1 ,s\?w>k1 & two to ! ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,hall1 to /rike & /amp 8) portcullis & greyh\nd ! sev]al pieces ( money call$ #8,te/ons1' !re to cont9ue until ! end ( f\rte5 days f ! date ( precept40#acd ,_m ( ! =eign immigrants took out lett]s ( naturalization & became memb]s ( ! ,company1 b none ( ^! seem to h be5 craftsm5 ( note1 = ! exp]t workm5 7 g5]ally recall$ to ! ,g]man ,c\rt aft] "s "t1 :]e !re 0 a wid] scope &1 possibly1 high] remun]ation = _! s]vices4 ,! ,company1 l o!r ,corporations1 suff]$ sev]ely dur+ ! ,re=mation4 ,religi\s obs]vances 7 s mu* a "p ( ! gild life t ! memb]s soon fell "u suspicion1 z practis+ sup]/iti\s rites4 ,heavy f9es 7 enact$1 & x 0 only by ! g5]osity ( ,john ,ri*mond1 a memb] ( ! ,company1 :o b\ght "p ( ! corporate prop]ty ( ! ,f>r+don e/ate = #abj & left x back to ! ,company 9 8 w1 t ! f9e 0 paid4 ,in=m]s1 ( :om ,tipp] & ,dawe 7 ! *ief1 levi$ blackmail on ! ,company up to ! end ( ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 & cont9u$ to sugge/ t sup]/iti\s practices 7 indulg$ 9 till _! dem&s 7 met at heavy exp5se4 ,! ,arm\r]s _h1 9 #aeae1 absorb$ ! :ole craft ( ! ,blade-smi?s1 :i* seems to h caus$ mu* friction ) ! ,cutl]s4 ,! books ( ! ,company are full ( appeals & negotiations be=e ! ,c\rt ( ,ald]m5 on ! "q ( se>* = unlic5s$ craftsm5 & faulty goods1 :i* 0 "o ( ! important duties ( ! ,company4 ,^! 7 f9ally arrang$ by a jo9t se>* be+ made by ! two ,companies4 ,! ,company 0 f ! beg9n+ d$icat$ to ,s4 ,george1 :o 0 ! patron ( arm\r]s all ov] ,europe4 ,8 /atue by ,donatello1 =m]ly outside ! gild-*ur* ( ,or ,san ,mi*ele 9 ,flor5ce1 is well kn[n4 ,! figure ( ,s4 ,george appe>s on ! *>t] grant$ by ,h5ry ,,vi 9 #adec1 & also ^u ! matrix ( a seal ( ab\t ! same date4 ,! regi/]$ m>k ( ! ,company 0 8,a10 surm\nt$ by a cr[n1 & ?is 0 ord]$ to be /amp$ ^u all weapons1 arm\rs1 & guns suppli$ by ! ,company :5 te/$ & approv$4 ,!re are _m int]e/+ details deal+ ) ! appr5tices ( ! ,company :i*1 al?\gh !y d n be> directly ^u ! craft ( ! arm\r]1 are nev]!less wor? record+ z typical ( ! craft laws & regulations z practis$ 9 ,engl&4 ,9 mo/ craft-gilds x 0 consid]$ suffici5t = an appr5tice to s]ve = sev5 ye>s be=e he 0 free ( ! gild2 b 9 ! ,arm\r]s' ,company we frequ5tly f9d entries ( appr5tice bonds = n9e ye>s1 & 9 "s in/ances t5 & f\rte54 ,!re are records ( misbehavi\r ( "o ( ! appr5tices1 :o is ord]$ 8hone/ correction z t a ,s]vant %all be us$40 ,?is correction 0 sometimes adm9i/]$ 9 ! ,hall be=e ! ,gild-,c\rt1 & is describ$ z be+ 8indiff]5tly well0 c>ri$ out4 ,! case ( ! ,sussex smi? :o produc$ unworkmanly arm\r has be5 ref]r$ to above4 ,9 a lett] f ! ,"l ,mayor 9 #aefj we read t ! appr5tices are n to use 8swe>+ & blasphem+1 haunt+ evil wom5 or ,s*ools ( ,f5ce1 ,danc+1 ,c>d+1 ,dic+1 ,b[l+1 ,t5nis play1 us+ ( ,ruffs 9 _! %irts1 ,tav]n haunt+ or ,banquet+1 & if any %all be f\nd faulty ! same be =) puni%$ by :ipp+ op5ly 9 y\r ,hall 9 ! sight ( o!r ,appr5tices1 & ye %all give 9 *>ge t ! said ,ma/]s %all n p]mit nor suff] any ( _! ,appr5tices to we> 9 _! hos5 any clo? ( o!r col\rs ?an are "h express$1 t is to say1 ,:ite1 ,russet1 ,blue1 ,wat*et1 & ! said ,hos5 to be made )\t great ,bree*es 9 mo/ pla9 mann] )\t /it*+ ( ,silk or any mann> ( ,cuts40 ,! mo/ valuable ( ! possessions ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company f ! te*nical po9t ( view is ! suit ( arm\r made by ,jacobe1 :o is n[ consid]$ to be ! same z ,jacob ,topf1 an ,innsbruck craftsman :o 0 ,ma/] ,arm\r] at ,gre5wi* 9 #aeij4 ,! design = ?is suit appe>s 9 ! ,alma9 ,arm\r]'s ,album1 :i* is notic$ "u ! head+ ( ,g]man ,arm\r]s4 ,!re is also a 8lock+-gauntlet10 :i* is sometimes errone\sly call$ ! 8=bidd5 gauntlet10 by ! same craftsman 7,fig4 #cb74 ,! ,company at "o "t possess$ a model suit ( arm\r made 9 #aefg by ,john ,kelk1 a naturaliz$ ,g]man memb]1 :i*1 :5 complet$1 0 br\ght into ! ,hall ) mu* c]emony & laid ^u ! high table4 ,x 0 int5d$ to be a patt]n ( ! arm\r made by ! ,company4 ,!re are v>i\s entries 9 ! ,company's ,records ( paym5ts = repair+ & keep+ up ?is 8,mannak9e10 z x 0 call$4 ,x has s9ce disappe>$2 b ,hewitt1 ! not$ au?ority on m$ieval arm\r1 seem$ to ?9k t x 0 9 ! ,t[] 9 #ahee 7,,ii1 #eb74 ,,footnotes3 #acb ,sir ,walt] ,mildmay1 ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 #acc ,william ,pick]+ 0 ,ma/] ( ! ,company #afjh-i4 #acd ,9 ,septemb]1 #aege1 8,hopk9s1 a mak] ( co9+ irons 9 ! ,m9t1 has also be5 mak+ caliv]s & great iron pieces40--,/ate ,pap]s1 sub ann4 ,,li/s ,,( ,,european ,,arm\r]s ,! foll[+ %ort notices give :at details are kn[n ( "s ( ! m important arm\r]s4 ,9 _m in/ances !y are only kn[n by _! works1 & no details are =?com+ ab\t _! private or pr(essional lives4 ,! dates giv5 are ^? ( ! e>lie/ & late/ m5tion ( ! individual 9 contempor>y *ronicles4 ,,engl& 7,k4,a41 ,q4,a4 ,,k+',s ,,or ,,que5',s ,,arm\r]7 ,alb]t1 ,hans4 #aeae4 ,a%ton1 ,john4 #afcc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,aynesley1 ,edw>d4 #afcc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,bak]1 ,?omas4#ace #aedg4 ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,basyn1 ,john4 #aebd-dd4 7,naturaliz$ ,norman47 ,bawdesonne1 ,al54 #aedg4 ,k+'s ,arm\r]1 ,we/m9/]4 ,blewb]y1 ,john4 #aeaa-af4 7,yeoman ( ! ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi*1 #aeae47 ,boreman1 ,w41 also call$ ,alias ,hynde4 #aeii-afji4 7,appo9t$ arm\r] at ,gre5wi*1 #aeii4 ,w dat$ #afde47 ,br&e1 ,rauffe4#acf #aebj4 ,baltes> ,bullato4 #aecb4 ,milanese1 ,k+'s ,arm\r]4 ,c>t]1 ,william4 #aecd4 ,ludl[4 ,cl]e1 ,hans4 #aecj4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,clynk]dag]1 ,hans4 #aedb-d4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,clynk]dag]1 ,john4 #aebe4 ,copel&4 #aebi4 ,london4 ,coop]1 ,john4 #afbg-i4 ,keep] ( ! ,k+'s ,brig&9es4 ,c[p]1 ,?omas4 #aeei4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,coxe1 ,wm4 #afcc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,cro*e1 ,francis4 #aebh-i4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,cro*et1 ,john4 #aeae-bj4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,crompton1 ,john4 #aedd4 ,s\?w>k4 ,cr\*e1 ,wm4 #afcc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,cutl]1 ,ri*>d4#acg #aebj4 ,dael1 ,?omas4 #aeae4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,daniele1 ,edmond4#ach #aedg4 ,daniele1 ,john4#ach #aedg4 ,d>w91 ,william4 #afac4 ,yeoman ( ! ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi*4 ,dawson4 #aeae4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,d$ikes1 ,dirike4 #aecj4 ,yeoman ( ! ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi*4 ,d]icke or ,diricke1 ,ma!w4 #aeei-gd4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,d]icke or ,diricke1 ,rob]t4 #aebd4 ,diconson1 ,john4 #aebh4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,faulk5or1 ,rog]4#aci #afbe-ca4 ,fev]s1 ,pet]4 #aeab-ah4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,fo/]1 ,r[l&4 #afcc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,frankl91 ,john4 #afcc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,full]1 ,james4 #aeei4 ,yeoman ( ! ,arm\ry1 ,gre5wi*4 ,g>ret1 ,john4 #aeei-afja 7date ( w74 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,gurre1 ,wm4 #aeaa-ch4 ,brig&>ius4 ,hald]1 ,jacob4 #aegd4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,halore 7871 ,jacob4 #aeei4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 7,possibly ! same z ,hald]47 ,h>=d1 ,ri*>d4 #aeij4 ,london4 ,h]/e1 ,m>tyn4 #aegd4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,hill1 ,johan4 #adcd4 ,arm\r] to ,h5ry ,,vi4 ,see page #agc4 ,horne1 ,ge(rey4 #aeaf-ah4 ,hotton1 ,ri*>d4 #aeib4 ,hunt]1 ,hans4#ach #aedg4 ,we/m9/]4 ,jacobi or ,jacobe4#adj #aecj-ij4 ,ma/] ,arm\r]1 ,gre5wi*4 ,kelte1 ,john4 #aeei-gd4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,kemp1 ,jasp]4 #aedd4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,keym]1 ,rog]4 #aega4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,kirke1 ,john4 #aegg4 ,ma/] ,arm\r] at ,gre5wi*4 ,kirk5]1 ,erasmus or ,asamus4 #aeai-ic4 ,brig&>ius1 #aech2 ,*ief ,arm\r]1 #aedd4 ,kornelys4 #aeae4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,lasy1 ,john4 #aecc4 ,nott+ham4 ,l9coln1 ,?omas4 #afjd-h4 ,yeoman ( ! ,arm\ry at ,gre5wi*4 ,m>e de la1 ,w4 ,k4,a41 #afgb4 ,m>%all1 ,ni*olas4 #aecc4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,m>tyn1 8,old40 #aedd4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,mightn]1 ,hans4 #aeei-gd4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,oliv]1 ,j]myn4 #aead-dd4 7,naturaliz$ ,norman47 ,pell&e1 ,ri*>d4 #aebj4 ,pellysonne1 ,frances4 #aebd-dd4 7,naturaliz$ 8f ! doma9s ( ! ,emp]or407 ,pick]+1 ,william4 #aeia-afcj4 ,ma/] ,arm\r] at ,gre5wi*1 #afjd-ad4 ,pipe1 ,nighel4 #aeei4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,pitwell1 ,giles4 #aeaf-dd4 7,naturaliz$ ,gascon47 ,pol/on1 ,john4 #aeeb4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,p\nde1 ,john de4 #aebj4 ,poyes1 ,francis4 #aebe-dd4 7,naturaliz$ ,norman47 ,purday1 ,john4 #aefb4 ,sewell1 ,john4 #aeij-a4 ,%]man1 ,nicolas4 #afbi4 ,*ief ,arm\r] at ,gre5wi*4 ,spir>de1 ,c>ries or ,t>ys4 #aegd4 ,q4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,spyl!rup or ,speldrup1 ,francis4#ada #aecb4 ,/eph5s1 ,?os4 #afbf4 ,k4,a4 & ,arm\r]s' ,co4 ,/ile1 ,john4#adb #aebd4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,/one1 ,b5jam94 #afcf4 ,sword-smi?1 ,h\nsl[4 ,urel&1 ,pet] van4 #aeae4 ,gild] & ,grav]1 ,gre5wi*4 ,watt ,copyn ,jacob de4 #aeab-bf4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,:et/one4 #afbh4 ,:ite1 ,?omas4 #adaf4 ,ma/] ,arm\r]4 ,wolf1 ,john4 #aech-db4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,wollw>de1 ,?omas4 #aecj-da4 ,k4,a41 ,gre5wi*4 ,woode1 ,ri*>d4 #aeij4 ,london4 ,,g]man ,,arm\r]s ,aldegrav]1 ,he9ri*4 #aejb-eh4 ,brab5t]1 ,wilhelm1 ,sol+54 ,sixte5? c5tury4 ,colman1 ,coloman4 #adgj-aecb4 ,augsburg4 ,m>k ,no4 #dj4 ,see page #acc4 ,colman 7,helms*mi$71 ,desid]ius4 #aeeb4 ,m>k ,no4 #dj4 ,see page #acd4 ,colman 7,helms*mi$71 ,lor5z4 #adij-aeaf4 ,m>k ,nos4 #b1 #bc1 #da4 ,see page #acc4 ,frau5preis1 ,mat?aias4 #aedi4 ,m>k ,no4 #ch4 ,see page #ace4 ,frau5preis1 ,mat?aias1 ! y\ng]4 ,see page #ace4 ,gr(ss*$l1 ,franz4 ,l&%ut4 #aefh4 ,m>k ,no4 #ci4 ,grnewalt1 ,hans4 ,nuremb]g4 #aejc4 ,m>k ,no4 #ed4 ,see page #ace4 ,hopf]1 ,daniel4 #aeff4 ,see page #acf4 ,jv+k1 ,jakob4 ,dresd54 #afej-i4 ,knopf1 ,he9ri*4 #afjd4 ,lo*n]1 ,conrad4 ,nuremb]g4 #aefg4 ,m>k ,no4 #df4 ,see page #acf4 ,obres*1 ,he9ri*4 ,grtz4 #aeij4 ,m>k ,no4 #dg4 ,peff5haus]1 ,anton4 ,augsburg4 #aeff-id4 ,m>k ,no4 #dh4 ,r+l]1 ,hans4 ,nuremb]g4 #aefj4 ,m>k ,no4 #di4 ,rock5b]g] or ,ros5b]g]1 ,hans4 #aedc-gj4 ,dresd54 ,rock5burg]1 ,sigmund4 #aeed-gb4 ,m>k ,no4 #gi4 ,rots*mi$4 ,nuremb]g4 #aeig4 ,m>k ,no4 #f4 ,seus5h(]1 ,conrad4 ,innsbruck4 #aejb-ah4 ,m>k ,no4 #g4 ,see page #ada4 ,seus5h(]1 ,jorg4 ,innsbruck4 #aeeh4 ,m>k ,no4 #h4 ,see page #ada4 ,seus5h(]1 ,wilhelm4 ,augsburg4 #aedg4 ,sieb5burg]1 ,val5t9e4 ,nuremb]g4 #aedg4 ,m>k ,nos4 #bj1 #gd4 ,sigman1 ,george4 #aefj4 ,m>k ,no4 #gf4 ,spey]1 ,pet]4 ,dresd54 #aefj4 ,m>k ,no4 #fj4 ,spey]1 ,wolf4 ,dresd54 #aehj4 ,topf1 ,jacob4 ,innsbruck4 #aecj-ij4 ,see page #adc4 ,treytz1 ,adrian4 ,innsbruck4 #adfi-aeag4 ,m>k ,no4 #ae4 ,veit4 ,nuremb]g4 ,sixte5? c5tury4 ,m>k ,no4 #af4 ,wolf1 ,sigismond4 ,l&%ut4 #aeed4 ,worms1 ,wilhelm 7fa!r & son74 ,nuremb]g4 #aeci4 ,m>k ,no4 #ag4 ,,france ,petit1 ,m4 ,sev5te5? c5tury4 ,m>k ,no4 #hc4 ,,ne!rl&s ,m]ate1 ,gabriel & ,francesco4 ,arbois4 #adie4 ,m>k ,nos4 #ah1 #ea1 #ec4 ,see page #acf4 ,voys1 ,jacques4 ,brussels4 ,fifte5? to sixte5? c5tury4 ,m>k ,no4 #ef4 ,,italy ,campi1 ,b>tolomeo4 ,milan4 #aegc4 ,see page #acb4 ,camelio1 ,victor4 ,brescia4 #aejj4 ,see page #aca4 ,cantoni1 ,b]n>d9o4 ,milan4 #aejj4 ,see page #acc4 ,*iesa1 ,pompeo della4 ,milan4 #aeij4 ,missaglia1 ,antonio4 #adib4 ,m>k ,nos4 #bd1 #be1 #bf4 ,see page #ach4 ,missaglia1 ,petrajolo4 ,milan4 #acij4 ,m>k ,nos4 #bg1 #gh4 ,missaglia1 ,tomaso4 ,milan4 #adfh4 ,m>k ,nos4 #bg1 #gh4 ,see page #acg4 ,mola1 ,gesp>o4 ,rome4 #afdj4 ,see page #aci4 ,negroli1 ,philip & ,jacopo4 ,milan4 #aecj-ij4 ,m>k ,nos4 #db1 #dc1 #dd4 ,see page #adj4 ,picc99o1 ,lucio4 ,milan4 #aeej-gj4 ,see page #adj4 ,,footnotes3 #ace ,at fun]al ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 #acf ,s5t to ,fl&]s 9 ?is ye> to provide arm\r1 etc41 = ! ,field ( ! ,clo? ( ,gold4 #acg ,s5t to ,fl&]s 9 ?is ye> to provide arm\r1 etc41 = ! ,field ( ! ,clo? ( ,gold4 #ach ,at fun]al ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 #aci ,made sundry petitions = inquiry z to ! /ate ( ! ,arm\ries1 ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 xiii1 #if1 etc4 #adj ,n[ consid]$ to be ! same z ,topf4 ,only m5tion z arm\r] 9 ,engl&1 #aeij4 #ada ,appropriat$ gold int5d$ to gild arm\r1 also clipp$ money4 #adb ,di$ by burn+ 9 ?is ye>4 ,,%ort ,,biographies ,,( ,,notable ,,arm\r]s ,sid5ote3 ,hans ,burgmair1 ,augsburg1 #adgc-aeca4 ,?is celebrat$ engrav] 0 ! son ( ,hans ,burgmair or ,burgkmair4 ,!re is "s confusion betwe5 ! fa!r & son1 b ! =m] seems to h work$ ei!r z a mak] or a decorator ( arm\r4 ,! family 7 neighb\rs ( ! fam\s ,colmans1 ! arm\r]s1 :o liv$ 9 ! ,lange ,s*mi$e gasse1 :ile ! ,burgmairs _h a h\se close by 9 ,mau]burg4 ,9 #aebf ,coloman ,colman left 8 h\se to live ) ,hans ,burgmair ! eld]1 :ile ,hans ! y\ng] took ,colman's h\se4 ,! two families seem to h be5 on mo/ intimate t]ms4 ,s4 ,quir94 ,leitn] consid]$ t ! b>d ( ,a1 #adi1 ,madrid1 :i* repres5ts ! lab\rs ( ,h]cules & ,samson1 0 design$ by ,burgmair1 & ,w5del9 ,boeheim#adc also incl9$ to ?is view4 ,8 pr9cipal works 7 ! ,triumph ( ,maximilian & ! illu/rations ( ! ,weisz ,knig1 bo? ( :i* %[ su* endless v>ieties ( arm\r & weapons t we _c b feel t ! arti/ mu/ h _h a v practical k ( ! craft ( ! arm\r]4 ,x w\ld enl>ge ! pres5t "w beyond its orig9al scope if m5tion 7 made ( all ! arti/s :o design$ arm\r & weapons1 = 9 all ages ! pa9t] & sculptor h be5 employ$ 9 ?is direction4 ,x w be suffici5t to note t designs ( ?is nature are to be f\nd 9 ! sket*-books ( ,donatello1 ,giulio ,romano1 ,holbe91 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,b5v5uto ,cell9i1 & ,alb]t ,dr]4 ,reproductions ( two draw+s by ! latt] are giv5 on ,plate ,,xxxi4 ,sid5ote3 ,vittore ,camelio1 ,v5ice1 circ4 #adej-aeji4 ,camelio 0 born ei!r at ,v5ice or ,v9c5za4 ,he 0 a f9e engrav] & m$alli/1 & is consid]$ by ,ngl] to h inv5t$ ! process ( /rik+ co9s & m$als f /eel dies4 ,he 0 especially not$ = light /eel arm\r ( high temp]4 ,he 0 grant$ a pat5t or concession = ! sole work+ ( 8 inv5tion by ! ,s5ate ( ,v5ice f #aeji = five ye>s4 ,sid5ote3 ,b>tolomeo ,campi1 ,pes>o1 ,v5ice1 ,p>is1 #aegc4 ,campi 0 born at ,pes>o1 b ! exact date ( 8 bir? is unkn[n4 ,he 0 a goldsmi?1 & engrav] & mak] ( arms & arm\r ( su* m]it t !y elicit$ ! highe/ praise f ,p$ro ,aret9o 9 8 lett]s f ,v5ice to ,b>tolomeo ,egnazio 9 #aede4 ,ab\t ?is date he made a magnific5t pageant suit ( pseudo-,roman arm\r = ,guidobaldo ,,ii1 ,duke ( ,urb9o1 :o pres5t$ x to ,*>les ,v4 ,! cuirass is sup]bly modell$ on ! human torse & is decorat$ ) a ,m$usa's head & b&s ( gold ) silv] fl[]s4 ,! %\ld]-pieces are ( black5$ /eel 9 ! =m ( masks ) gold5 eyes1 & ! lambrequ9s hang+ f ! cuirass end 9 m$allions & masks4 ,! helmet is decorat$ ) a cr[n ( gold5 leaves4 ,on ! cuirass is ! inscription3 8,,b>tolomevs ,,campi ,,avrifex ,,totivs ,,op]is ,,artifex ,,qvod ,,anno ,,integro ,,indigebat ,,pr9cipis ,,svi ,,nvtvi ,,obtemp]ans ,,gem9ato ,,p]fecit40 ,if ?is inscription is n an exagg]ation1 x is little %ort ( miracul\s t ?is suit %\ld h be5 made 9 "o ye>4 ,x is n[ at ,madrid 7,a1 #ahh74 ,9 #aedg ,campi direct$ ! ftes held 9 hon\r ( ! m>riage ( ,guidobaldo ,,ii & ,vittoria ,f>nese at ,pes>o4 ,he 0 milit>y eng9e] to ! ,republic ( ,si5a1 to t ( ,v5ice1 & to ! ,k+ ( ,france betwe5 ! ye>s #aeed & #aefj4 ,he assi/$ ! ,duc de ,guise at ! siege ( ,calais 9 #aefb1 & 9 #aefh s]v$ ) ! ,duke ( ,alba 9 ,fl&]s1 :]e he 0 giv5 a commission z *ief eng9e] ( =tifications at a sal>y ( #ejj escudi4 ,! ,duke1 writ+ to ! ,k+ on ,june #c1 #aefi1 says3 8,i tell y\r ,maje/y t y h a good man 9 ,capta9 ,b4 ,campi1 because 9 tru? he is a soldi] & has art1 al?\gh n s well f\nd$ z ,pa*ote 444 & he is ! be/ man ,i h met ) s9ce ,i h kn[n m5--,i d n say only eng9e]s1 b m5 ( any sort--v happy & /eady 9 8 "w40 ,campi 0 kill$ by an arquebus %ot at ! siege ( ,ha>lem on ,m>* #g?1 #aegc1 to ! great grief ( ! ,duke & ! :ole army4 ,8 bro!r 0 an arm\r] ab\t #aeee1 b we h no records ( 8 "w4 ,! magnific5t specim5 ( ,b>tolomeo's "w at ,madrid is ! only example ( 8 craft z an arm\r] t has come d[n to u 7,plate ,,xiv74 ,sid5ote3 ,jacopo & ,b]n>d9o ,cantoni1 ,milan1 #adgg-aejj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fd4 ,cantoni's m>k on a brig&9e1 ,c1 #aa1 ,madrid4 ,b little def9ite in=mation is to be obta9$ respect+ ! ,cantoni family4 ,!y work$ = ,galeazzo ,m>ia ,s=za & o!r pr9ces1 & are m5tion$ z 8magi/ri armorum0 9 ! gild-records ( ,milan4 ,b]n>d9o work$ = ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i & produc$ ! brig&9e 7,madrid1 ,c1 #aa7 :i* be>s 8 signature 7,fig4 #fd74 ,?is is ! only "w :i* c be directly ascrib$ to ?is family4 ,sid5ote3 ,lor5z ,colman1 ,augsburg1 d4 #aeaf4 ,m>k ,nos4 #bc1 #da4 ,?is arm\r] is also kn[n z ,colman ,helms*mi$4 ,little is kn[n ( 8 hi/ory except t "o ( 8 ance/ors 0 liv+ 9 ,augsburg 9 #acgg4 ,8 fa!r ,george 0 also an arm\r] :o work$ 9 ,augsburg 9 ! ,h>bruc & 9 ! ,lug9sl&1 craft-/reets ( t city4 ,he di$ 9 #adgi4 ,! "n ( 8 son ,lor5z fir/ appe>s 9 ! civic records 9 #adfg1 & 8 "w mu/ h soon attract$ att5tion1 = 9 #adgg we f9d him mak+ arm\r = ,maximilian ,i & obta9+ ! fre$om ( ! city4 ,9 #adia he 0 creat$ ,h( ,platn] to ! ,emp]or & e/abli%$ himself 9 a h\se 9 ,innsbruck4 ,f commissions entru/$ to him = buy+ metal 9 #adih he appe>s to h be5 /ill at ,innsbruck1 & 9 #aejf ! records ( ,mantua %[ t he 0 mak+ arm\r = t c\rt4 ,aft] ?is he seems to h be5 employ$ entirely by ,maximilian1 & 9 #aejh he receiv$ a l>ge contract = arm\r = 8 army4 ,8 "w is m>k$ ) a helm surm\nt$ by a cross1 & always be>s 9 addition ! p9e1 ! ,augsburg city /amp4 ,arm\r f 8 h& is to be f\nd at ,madrid1 ,a1 #dd1 & ,vi5na1 #fb1 #ajje1 #ajaf1 #ajbc4 ,sid5ote3 ,coloman ,colman1 ,augsburg1 #adgf-aecb4 ,m>k ,no4 #dj4 ,coloman 0 ! son ( ,lor5z1 & ) ! re/ ( 8 family took ! craft-"n ( ,helms*mi$1 a fact :i* makes inve/igations ( records1 docum5ts1 etc41 ( "s difficulty4 ,?is is especially ! case ) ,coloman1 ^: "n is spelt sometimes ) a 8,c0 & sometimes ) a 8,k40 ,! fir/ m5tion ( ,coloman 9 civic docum5ts is 9 #aejg4 ,9 #aeab we f9d him work+ = ,*>les ,v1 & %ortly aft] he ent]$ ! s]vice ( ,maximilian ,i4 ,9 #aeaf a silv] suit ( arm\r 7/eel plat$ ) silv]7 0 ord]$ f him by ,maximilian1 b 9 #aeai ?is suit seems /ill to h be5 unf9i%$1 probably ow+ to lack ( paym5ts1 a reason :i* 0 & is always be+ advanc$ by craftsm5 ( all k9ds = "w delay$ at ?is p]iod4 ,he employ$ ! two ,burgmairs1 fa!r & son1 to decorate 8 arm\r4 ,al?\gh ,*>les ,v frequ5tly urg$ him to come to ,spa91 8 num]\s commissions at home prev5t$ him4 ,he seems to h be5 prosp]\s 9 #aebe1 = he b\ght ! 8,s*mi$ haus 9 ! ,k>ol9e /rasse0 f ! wid[ ( ,?omas ,burgmair4 ,two portrait m$als 7 /ruck = him 9 #aeah1 #aecb4 ,8 cli5tele ext5d$ to ,italy1 & 9 #aeaa he wrote a lett] to ! ,m>*esa ,francesco di ,mantua describ+ a project = completely arm+ a horse ) lam9at$ & jo9t$ def5ces ( plate cov]+ head1 body1 & legs4 ,a picture 9 ! ,zeughaus at ,vi5na %[s ,h>nis*mei/] ,albre*t rid+ a horse arm$ 9 ?is fa%ion1 & a portion ( ! leg-piece ( su* a suit is pres]v$ 9 ! ,muse ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels 7see page #i74 ,! foll[+ works be> ,coloman ,colman's m>k or are kn[n f docum5t>y evid5ce to be f 8 h&3 ,vi5na1 #age4 ,wallace ,collection1 #djb4 ,madrid1 ,a1 #ai2 ,a1 #cg-db2 ,a1 #ei2 ,a1 #ic-ajg 7,tonlet suit 8,! ,*ase072 ,a1 #ajh-aa2 ,e1 #eg2 ,e1 #ei4 ,dresd51 ,g1 #ae4 ,sid5ote3 ,desid]ius ,colman1 ,augsburg1 circ4 #aecb4 ,m>ks1 ! same z ,no4 #dj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fe4 ,detail ( ,%ield by ,desid]ius ,colman 7,plate ,,xxiv74 ,desid]ius 0 ! son ( ,coloman ,colman4 ,9 #aecb he took ov] ! work%ops 9 ! ,mau]burg at ,augsburg1 :i* 8 fa!r _h %>$ ) ! ,burgmair family4 ,he work$ at fir/ ) ! arm\r] ,lutz5b]g]1 :o m>ri$ ! /epmo!r ( ,desid]ius 9 #aede4 ,9 #aeej he became a memb] ( ! ,city ,c\ncil1 & 9 #aeef he 0 made ,c\rt ,arm\r] to ,*>les ,v4 ,?is title 0 aft]w>ds confirm$ by ,maximilian ,,ii4 ,desid]ius seems to h us$ ! same m>k z 8 fa!r1 h5ce !re is "s confusion betwe5 ! two craftsm54 ,! suits kn[n to be by him are at ,madrid1 ,a1 #aeg1 #aeh1 #bci1 #adb--! spl5did p>ade suit made = ,philip ,,ii1 :i* is sign$ & dat$ #aeej1 & ! ri*ly emboss$ & *as$ r\nd %ield ,a1 #bda1 :i* is also sign$ & dat$ #ae ,april1 #aeeb4 ,x is ^u ?is %ield t he record$ 8 rivalry ) ! ,negrolis 7,plate ,,xxiv1 ,fig4 #fe1 also page #af74 ,sid5ote3 ,mat?aias ,frau5preis1 ,augsburg4 ,fa!r1 #aebi-di4 ,son1 #aecj-afjd4 ,m>k ,no4 #ch4 ,! eld] ,frau5preis or ,frau5breis 0 a pupil ( ! ,colman family 7q4v471 & 9 #aebi m>ri$ ! wid[ ( a helm-smi?4 ,he is fir/ he>d ( z an indep5d5t workman 9 #aecj4 ,! foll[+ works are ascrib$ to him or 8 son3-- ,madrid4 ,a1 #aih4 ,a brass>d =m+ "p ( ! suit ,a1 #aij1 made by ,desid]ius ,colman4 ,d1 #fh4 ,a %ield sign$ ) 8 "n on :i* ! figure ( ,=tuna is ascrib$ to ,hans ,burgmair4 ,m1 #f4 ,a small %ield m>k$ ) 8 /amp ,no4 #ch4 ,vi5na4 #iej4 ,field suit ( ,ar*duke ,maximilian4 #cig4 ,a :ite & gold suit be>+ ! m>k ,no4 #ch4 ,dresd54 ,g1 #ci4 ,a f9e suit ( ,kurfr/ ,moritz1 be>+ ! m>k ,no4 #ch4 ,illu/rat$ on ,plate ,,vii4 ,sid5ote3 ,hans ,grnewalt1 ,nuremb]g1 #addj-aejc4 ,m>k ,no4 #ed4 ,8 gr&fa!r 0 a bell-f\nd] ( ,nuremb]g1 :o made ! bells = ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,sebald 9 #acif4 ,9 #adfe1 aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 ,hans built a l>ge h\se & work%op1 aft] mu* litigation ) ! city ov] 8 glaz+ or poli%+ mills4 ,9 #adhj he own$ _m h\ses 9 ,nuremb]g1 & built ! 8,pilatus0 h\se ne> ! ,?i]g>tn]-,?or1 close to ! h\se ( ,alb]t ,dr]4 ,he work$ = ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i1 & 0 ! mo/ s]i\s rival ( ! ,missaglia family ( ,milan1 :o at ?is "t 7 ! mo/ celebrat$ arm\r]s ( ,europe4 ,! m>k ,no4 #ed is ascrib$ by ,boeheim to ,grnewalt4 ,works be>+ ?is m>k are to be f\nd 9 ! ,waff5sammlung1 ,vi5na1 #ff1 #iie4 ,sid5ote3 ,daniel ,hopf]1 ,augsburg1 circ4 #adie-aeff4 ,hopf] 0 9 ! fir/ in/ance a pa9t]1 a design] & mak] ( /a9$ glass1 & an engrav]4 ,he settl$ 9 ,augsburg 9 #adie4 ,accord+ to ,hell] he di$ 9 #aedi1 b ?is is n borne out by ! entries 9 ! acc\nt books ( ,maximilian ,,ii1 :o employ$ him & 8 bro!r4 ,9 ! ,h(zahlantsbu*1 "u ! date #aeff1 x is /at$ t ,daniel & 8 bro!r ,george1 bo? ( ,augsburg1 7 ord]$ by ,maximilian ,,ii to make #aaj new helmets = ! ,trabant5g>de & to decorate !m ) engrav+4 ,f\r 7 made 9 ,m>* z samples1 & ! rema9d] 7 to be deliv]$ 9 ,july at a co/ ( #cig guld5 #db kreutz]4 ,mu* ( ! "w ( ! bro!rs ,hopf] consi/$ 9 decorat+ arm\r made by o!r ma/]s1 ( :om ,coloman ,colman 0 ! *ief4 ,9 ,madrid are sev]al examples ( ! "w ( ,daniel3 ,a1 #bf & #fe are horse-arm\rs :i* are decorat$ 9 ,hopf]'s /yle1 & ,a1 #bg1 #eg are j\/+-%ields :i* are c]ta9ly f 8 h&2 ! latt] is sign$ & dat$ #aecf4 ,sid5ote3 ,conrad ,lo*n]1 ,nuremb]g1 #aeaj-fg4 ,m>k ,no4 #df4 ,9 #aedd ,conrad1 or ,kuntz z he is sometimes call$1 0 ,h(platn] to ,maximilian ,,ii ) a reta9+ fee ( #ad flor9s #aj kron51 & 9 #aedg ,maximilian gave him a settl$ ye>ly p5sion4 ,he mu/ h giv5 up 8 appo9tm5t 9 #aeea1 = we f9d ,hans ,sief]t ,c\rt ,arm\r] 9 ?is ye>4 ,he 0 born at ,nuremb]g 9 #aeaj1 :]e 8 fa!r foll[$ ! trade ( an arm\r]1 & _h two bro!rs :o work$ ) him1 b ! names ( ! ,lo*n]s d n (t5 appe> 9 ! royal acc\nts4 ,l mo/ ( 8 craft1 he 0 frequ5tly 9 money difficulties1 & _h great tr\ble 9 collect+ 8 debts f ! ,k+ ( ,pol&4 ,8 works are f\nd at ,b]l91 #aaf1 a horse-arm\r2 ,p>is1 ,g1 #aff1 #ahb1 #efe1 #eff2 ,madrid1 ,a1 #bdc2 ,dresd51 ,e1 #e & ,g1 #afe2 ,vi5na1 #ccd4 ,he frequ5tly us$ tritons & sea-mon/]s z a motif = 8 decorations4 ,sid5ote3 ,gabrielle & ,francesco ,m]ate1 ,milan & ,arbois1 circ4 #adid-aebi4 ,m>ks1 possibly #ah1 #ea1 #ec4 ,9 #adid ! ,m]ate bro!rs 7 s5t = by ,maximilian ,i & did "w = him p]sonally4 ,!y also obta9$ a contract = ?ree ye>s1 = :i* !y receiv$ #ajjj francs & #ajjj guld51 "u :i* !y pl$g$ !mselves to set up a =ge1 work%ops1 & mill at ,arbois1 9 ,burgundy4 ,gabrielle 0 also to receive #ajj francs a ye> & to be free ( taxes1 an advantage frequ5tly grant$ to ma/]-arm\r]s4 ,= ?is he _h to deliv] annually fifty suits /amp$ ) 8 m>k1 ea* suit co/+ #dj francs1 & "o hundr$ helmets at #aj francs ea*1 "o hundr$ pair ( gr&g>des at #e francs1 & "o hundr$ pair ( g>de-bras at #dj francs ! pair4 ,! enum]ation ( ! la/ two items 9 pairs is unusual1 z !y 7 def5ces only worn on ! left %\ld] & arm & w\ld n be sold 9 pairs4 ,at ! same "t we %\ld rememb] t ! t]ms us$ = diff]5t portions ( ! suit are (t5 confus$1 & a ^w :i* n[ has a c]ta9 def9ite mean+ 9 collections 0 (t5 us$ 9 a totally diff]5t s5se4 ,! ,m]ates 7 b\nd by ?is contract to "w only = ! ,emp]or4 ,_! /amp is g5]ally suppos$ to be a cr[n & ! ^w 8,arbois10 b x is unc]ta9 z to :at actual specim5s n[ 9 exi/5ce are by _! h&s4 ,possibly ! 8,burgundian ,b>d0 7,,ii1 #c7 9 ! ,t[] 0 made by !m4 ,x be>s a cresc5t & ! lett] 8,m10 & is decorat$ ) ! cross ragule & ! fl9t & /eel1 ! ,burgundian badges :i* 7 br\ght to ,maximilian by 8 wife1 ,m>y ( ,burgundy4 ,_! names are m5tion$ 9 ! li/ ( tax-pay]s 9 ! p>i% ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,beltrade1 ! *ur* ( ! ,sword-smi?s' ,gild1 at ,milan "u ! date #aebd-i1 & !y are also m5tion$ 9 a lett] f ,maximilian to ,ludovico il ,moro 9 #adie z excell5t arm\r]s4 ,!y took _! "n f ! village ( ,m]ate1 :i* is ne> ,missaglia1 a t[n%ip :i* 0 ! bir?place ( ! fam\s ,missaglia family4 ,"w /amp$ ) ! ^w 8,arbois0 & ! cr[n is f\nd at ,vi5na1 #iag1 #idh1 & ! 8,m0 ) ! cresc5t is m>k$ on ! b>d ( ,a1 #c at ,madrid1 on ,,ii1 #c & ,,ii1 #e1 ,t[] ( ,london4 ,sid5ote3 ,?omaso ,missaglia1 ,milan1 circ4 #adae-adfh4 ,m>ks #bg1 #gh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ff4 ,capital =m]ly 9 ! ,via degli ,spad>i1 ,milan4 ,! family "n ( ,?omaso & 8 desc5dants 0 ,negroni1 z is prov$ by a tomb/one =m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,satiro at ,milan on :i* ! two names appe>4 ,!y came f ! t[n%ip ( ,missalia1 ne> ,ello1 on ! lake ( ,como4 ,petrajolo1 ! fa!r ( ,?omaso1 0 also an arm\r]1 & work$ ab\t ! ye> #acij1 b we h little k ( 8 hi/ory4 ,! h\se occupi$ by ! ,missaglias 0 9 ! ,via degli ,spad>i1 ,milan1 & 0 decorat$ ) ! family badges & monograms 7,fig4 #ff74 ,x 0 demoli%$ 9 #aija 9 ! c\rse ( /reet improvem5ts1 b 0 fir/ c>efully drawn & describ$ by ,sigs4 ,gelli & ,morretti 9 _! monograph on ! ,milanese arm\r]s4 ,! heavy "w ( ! arm\r]s 0 c>ri$ out at a mill ne> ! ,porta ,romana1 = :i* ! ,missaglias paid a r5t ( "o sallad a ye> to ! ,duke ( ,milan4 ,?omaso da ,missaglia 0 ennobl$ 9 #adce by ,philip ,m>ia ,visconti & 0 made free ( taxes 9 #adej4 ,!re are _m records ( commissions to him & ( taxes & o!r municipal matt]s connect$ ) ! family 9 ! ,ar*ives ( ,milan4 ,he di$ 9 #adfi & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,beltrade1 ,milan4 ,! only kn[n "w by ?is ma/] is ,no4 #b 9 ! ,vi5na ,collection 7,plate ,,xxx74 ,b>on de ,cosson#add has po9t$ out ! /rong resemblance betwe5 ?is suit1 ! effigy ( ,ri*>d ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 9 ,s4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,w>wick1 & ! picture ( ,s4 ,george by ,mantegna 9 ! ,accademia1 ,v5ice4 ,sid5ote3 ,antonio ,missaglia1 ,milan1 circ4 #adcj-ib4 ,m>ks #bd1 #be1 #bf4 ,antonio 0 ! son ( ,?omaso ,missaglia1 & 0 "o ( ! =emo/ ( ! ,milanese arm\r]s4 ,z has be5 notic$ 9 ! ,introduction1 ! /yle ( arm\r :i* 0 evolv$ by him & 8 fa!r seems to h be5 adopt$ by ,g]man craftsm54 ,!re are num]\s records ( paym5ts & lett]s connect$ ) ,antonio 9 ! ,ar*ives ( ,milan f ! ye> #adej onw>ds4 ,he work$ = ,galeazzo ,m>ia ,visconti & = ,bona di ,savoia & aft] ! dea? ( ! =m] became ,ducal ,arm\r]4 ,9 #adef he made arm\r = ! ,papal troops1 & ab\t ?is "t he enl>g$ ! work%ops ( ! family 9 ! ,via degli ,spad>i4 ,9 #adfi ! ,duke ( ,milan gave him a mill ne> ! ,s4 ,angelo ,canal4 ,9 #adgj he receiv$ a lease ( iron-m9es ne> ! =e/ ( ,canzo1 ne> ! ,lago del ,segr9o1 f ! ,ducal ,*amb]1 & 9 #adgb1 9 recognition ( 8 s]vices to ! ,/ate1 he 0 all[$ to pur*ase ! prop]ty4 ,! la/ entry 9 ! ,milanese ,ar*ives relat+ to ,antonio ref]s to 8 m9es & furnaces 9 a lett] to ,bona di ,savoia1 ,april #bj?1 #adhj4 ,9 ! ,,mss4 ,lib41 ,trivulziano1 is a report ( ! ,v5etian ,embassy :i* came to ,milan on its way to ,g]many1 writt5 by ,&rea de ,francesca4 ,?is report /ates t ,antonio's work%ops 7 visit$ & arm\r 0 se5 !re to ! value ( #ajjj ducats4 ,he seems to h _h a son ,scabr9o1 b !re are no records ( him z an arm\r]4 ,antonio di$ at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury & is ! la/ ( ! family :o us$ ! "n ( ,missaglia4 ,8 successors rev]t$ to ! family "n ( ,negroni or ,negroli4 ,! suit ,no4 #c 9 ! ,vi5na ,collection is /amp$ ) 8 m>k 7,plate ,,ii71 & _m helmets ( ! sallad type & v>i\s pieces ( arm\r be> a simil> /amp 9 o!r arm\ries1 su* z ! ,wallace ,collection1 ! ,porte de ,hal1 ,brussels1 etc4 etc4 ,! close helmet on ! 8,tonlet suit0 9 ! ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #bi 7,plate ,x71 is engrav$ ) ! ,coll> ( ! ,g>t] & be>s ! ,missaglia /amp1 & a suit 9 ! ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,g1 #c1 be>s ! same m>k4 ,sid5ote3 ,gasp>o ,mola1 ,rome1 circ4 #aeij-afdj4 ,mola is ! only arm\r] :om we c id5tify z hav+ work$ 9 ,rome4 ,he 0 born ab\t ! ye> #aeij at ,breglio1 :]e 8 fa!r 0 an ar*itect4 ,he came to ,milan at an e>ly age & work$ !re z a goldsmi?4 ,9 #afjg he made v>i\s objects 9 gold & silv] = ! ,duke ( ,savoy4 ,9 ! same ye> he 0 summon$ by ,duke ,f]d9& de ,m$ici to ,flor5ce1 :]e he work$ = two ye>s4 ,9 ! ye>s #afac-ad he produc$ m$als = ,mantua & ,gua/alla1 & ab\t ! same "t he execut$ "w = ,c>lo ,emmanuele ,i ( ,savoy4 ,he committ$ suicide 9 #afdj4 ,?\gh we h no data = ! !ory1 x seems n unlikely t x 0 ! /udio ( ,mola :i* ,breughel has repres5t$ 9 8 picture ( ,v5us at ! ,=ge ( ,vulcan4 ,! ru9s 9 ! backgr\nd c]ta9ly sugge/ "s ( ! build+s 9 ,rome1 :i* might h be5 us$ = ?is purpose4 ,!re are also _m m$als & examples ( goldsmi?'s "w %[n on ?is picture 9 addition to ! arm\r4 ,he 0 an exp]t 9 enamel-"w & made ri*ly decorat$ pi/ols1 & 9 #afdb produc$ a f9e helmet & %ield :i* are n[ 9 ! ,b>gello ,museum1 ,flor5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,philippo & ,jacomo ,negroli1 ,milan1 circ4 #aeba-hj4 ,m>ks #db1 #dc1 #dd4 ,philippo & ,jacomo ,negroli 7 sons ( ,b]n>d9o :o work$ 9 ,rome4 ,x is unc]ta9 :e!r _! fa!r /ill kept ! "n ( ,missaglia1 :i* 0 us$ by ,antonio & ,?omaso ,negroni4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n "w by ^! ma/]s is dat$ #aecb4 ,= "s ye>s !y 7 assi/$ by _! bro!r ,francesco1 :o left !m ab\t ?is date & work$ alone = ! ,mantuan ,c\rt4 ,brantome & ,vas>i bo? m5tion ,philip z be+ a craftsman ( v high repute4 ,8 arm\r 0 always v co/ly1 & ,brantome /ates t a morion made by him w\ld co/ #dj ?al]s & t 9 sixte5 ye>s he _h amass$ #ej1jjj ?al]s4 ,he seems to h be5 ennobl$1 = ,brantome calls him ,seigneur de ,negroli4 ,he _h a h\se 9 ! ,porta ,comass9a1 ! weal?y qu>t] ( ,milan4 ,8 "w is always ornate1 b does n transgress ! craft-laws to su* an ext5t z did ! arm\r ( ,peff5haus] & ,picc99o 7,plate ,,xxix74 ,"w by ! ,negrolis is to be f\nd z foll[s3 ,9 ,madrid1 ,a1 #aci-df2 ,d1 #ac1 #cj1 #fd4 ,vi5na1 #ccj4 ,p>is1 ,g1 #g1 #aj1 #agh4 ,sid5ote3 ,anton ,peff5haus]1 ,augsburg1 #aebe-afjc4 ,we h no details ( ! life ( ?is craftsman beyond ! dates ( 8 bir? & dea?4 ,he is be/ kn[n z ! mak] ( elaborately decorat$ arm\r4 ,! suit made = ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal 7,madrid1 ,a1 #bij7 is "o ( ! mo/ ornate suits 9 exi/5ce 7,plate ,,xiv1 also p4 #ge74 ,8 works are f\nd z foll[s3 ,madrid1 ,a1 #bij4 ,dresd51 ,c1 #aj1 #ac1 #ae;a1 #bj2 ,d1 #aa2 ,e1 #f;a1 #aj2 ,g1 #adf4 ,vi5na1 #dhi1 #dij4 ,sid5ote3 ,lucio ,picc99o1 ,milan1 circ4 #aeij4 ,lucio 0 ! son ( ,antonio ,picc99o1 ! fam\s sword-smi?4 ,x is unc]ta9 :e!r he actually produc$ arm\r himself or :e!r he 0 solely conc]n$ ) ! decoration4 ,l ,peff5haus] he delight$ 9 lavi% display ( ornam5t )\t any consid]ation to its fitness = arm\r4 ,8 "w is extraord9>ily m9ute & ! te*nical skill display$ is extreme4 ,8 "w is only to be f\nd at ,madrid1 ,a1 #bia-d1 & at ,vi5na1 #edc4 ,sid5ote3 ,pompeo della ,*iesa1 ,milan1 #aeij4 ,! son ( a not$ craftsman1 ,pompeo 0 "o ( ! =emo/ arm\r]s 9 ! latt] ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he 0 ,c\rt ,arm\r] to ,philip ,,iii ( ,spa91 & to ! ,ar*duke ( ,milan1 ,aless&ro ,f>nese4 ,8 "w is f\nd 9 ! ,arm]ia ,reale1 ,tur91 ,c1 #ba1 #gj2 9 ,vi5na1 #heh1 #hei4 ,sid5ote3 ,conrad1 ,hans1 & ,jorg ,seus5h(]1 #adgj-aeee4 ,m>ks #g1 #h4 ,! bro!rs ,conrad & ,hans at diff]5t p]iods fill$ ! position ( ,c\rt ,arm\r] to ,maximilian ,i4 ,conrad 0 born betwe5 ! ye>s #adej & #adfj4 ,he 0 c\s9 to ,treytz1 :o produc$ ! ,weisz ,knig1 t *ronicle ( ! do+s & arti/ic endeav\rs ( ! "y ,maximilian :i*1 :ile x is amus+ 9 its sycophantic adulation ( ! ,emp]or is1 at ! same "t1 an invaluable record ( ! op]ations ( ! appli$ arts ( ! p]iod & ( co/umes & arm\r !n 9 fa%ion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fg4 ,engrav+ on ! left cuisse ( ,h5ry ,,viii's ,suit1 made by ,conrad ,seus5h(] 7,t[]1 ,,ii1 #e74 ,9 #aejd ,conrad 0 appo9t$ ,c\rt ,arm\r] = a p]iod ( six ye>s ) a fur!r agreem5t = a p5sion ( #ej fl4 aft]w>ds = life4 ,9 ! same ye> he receiv$ money = enl>g+ 8 work%ops1 b aft] mu* correspond5ce x 0 d$uct$ f 8 sal>y4 ,! "y ,emp]or _h !ories ab\t ! mak+ ( arm\r z he _h ab\t e o!r art & craft1 & work+ 9 conjunction ) 8 arm\r]1 &1 presumably1 tak+ cr$it = 8 craftsman's exp]t k1 evolv$ ! flut$ /yle ( plate arm\r :i* /ill be>s 8 "n4 ,x 0 bas$ ^u ,italian models ( ! ,go?ic type :i*1 at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 0 di/+ui%$ by c]ta9 graceful flut+s :i* ,conrad & 8 ma/] elaborat$ till !y cov]$ ! :ole surface ( ! arm\r4 ,at ?is "t ! craftsm5 ( ,brussels 7 not$ exp]ts 9 ! temp]+ ( /eel1 & bo? ,maximilian & ,h5ry ,,viii employ$ ironwork]s f ?is city 9 _! arm\ries4 ,mu* ( ! raw mat]ial 0 drawn f ,/yria1 & 0 export$ 9 su* l>ge quantities to ,engl& t ! supply 0 9 dang] ( runn+ %ort2 s a monopoly 0 e/abli%$ & exportation =bidd54 ,?is naturally rais$ ! price1 & 0 "o ( ! _m causes :i* comb9$ to keep up a ceaseless friction betwe5 ,maximilian1 8 ,diet1 & 8 arm\r]s4 ,seus5h(] fav\r$ elaborate ornam5t on 8 arm\r1 & ?is did n please ! (ficials :o 7 responsible = ! equipm5t ( ! army4 ,he 0 urg$ to produce pla9] & m s]viceable "w1 a sugge/ion :i* ,maximilian ) 8 love ( pageantry ignor$4 ,9 #aeaa we f9d ,seus5h(] compla9+ t ,kgl]1 ! m9e-ma/]1 0 s5d+ him inf]ior metal1 & z he consid]$ t ! use ( x w\ld be detrim5tal to ! reputation ( ,innsbruck z a factory ( arm\r1 he sugge/$ t x %\ld be class$ z ,milanese4 ,9 #aeaa ! fam\s 8,engrav$ ,suit10 n[ 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 0 put 9 h& z a pres5t f ,maximilian to ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,f ! ,/ate ,ar*ives ( ,innsbruck 7,jahrbu* ,,ii1 reg4 #ajbh7 we f9d t two cuirasses 7 ready = ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 "o gild$4 ,!re 7 app>5tly five o!rs to be made1 "o ( :i* 0 to be silv]$4 ,?is 0 probably ! suit above m5tion$4 ,! :ole ( ! suit is cov]$ ) f9e engrav+ repres5t+ ! /ories ( ,s4 ,george & ,s4 ,b>b>a1 ) foliage & h]aldic badges4 ,! designs h be5 engrav$ & a detail$ description giv5 by ,sir ,s4 ,meyrick 9 ,ar*ologia1 ,,xxii4 ,! horse-arm\r is n by ! same h&1 = ! engrav+ is co>s]4 ,x may h be5 execut$ 9 ,engl& by ,g]man craftsm5 to mat* ! rid]'s arm\r 7see ,plates ,x1 ,,xii1 ,fig4 #fg74 ,!re 7 ceaseless tr\bles ov] ! paym5t & deliv]y ( "w f ! royal work%op4 ,sometimes ,seus5h(] w\ld reta9 "w = :i* ! ,emp]or _h press+ ne$ till paym5t 0 made1 & on "o occasion1 :5 spe$y deliv]y 0 n made1 ,maximilian ord]$ ! arm\r]s to be plac$ 9 ! =efront ( ! battle1 ) no arm\r on1 to %[ !m :at inconv5i5ce _! delay 0 caus+6 ,x is ne$less to say t ! arm\r 0 deliv]$ at once4 ,s obsess$ ) ! idea ( 8 omnisci5ce 0 ! ,emp]or t :51 9 ! ,weisz ,knig1 ,seus5h(] sugge/s "s secret me?od ( work+ ! metal1 he replies3 8,arm me accord+ to my own wi%es1 = x is ,i & n y :o w take "p 9 ! t\rnam5t40 ,aga91 ,maximilian writes3 8,if y h =gott5 ! art :i* ,i h taught y let me "k & ,i w in/ruct y aga940 ,! date ( ,conrad's dea? is unkn[n1 b x 01 z f> z c be asc]ta9$1 ab\t ! ye> #aeag4 ,he 0 succe$$ z ,c\rt ,arm\r] by 8 y\ng] bro!r ,hans1 & he 9 turn gave place to 8 nephew ,jorg1 :o produc$ ! suits :i* exi/ at ! pres5t day 9 ,p>is1 ,g1 #da1 #aag2 ,vi5na1 #bhc1 #djg4 ,! only au!ntic "w ( ,conrad is 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 ,,ii1 #e4 ,sid5ote3 ,jacob ,topf1 ,innsbruck1 #aecj-ij4 ,we h b little in=mation respect+ ,topf1 9 spite ( ! m9ute rese>*es ( ! late ,dr4 ,w5del9 ,boeheim4 ,f civic records at ,innsbruck he appe>s to h be5 "o ( ?ree bro!rs4 ,david1 ! y\nge/1 0 9 s]vice ) ,ar*duke ,f]d9& at ,ambras & di$ 9 #aeid4 ,9 #aege we f9d ,jacob work+ = ! ,ar*duke at ,innsbruck4 ,boeheim discov]$ 9 8 inve/igations t ,topf 0 abs5t f ,g]many betwe5 ! ye>s #aefb & #aege & 0 probably employ$ 9 ,italy1 ,engl&1 & else:]e4 ,!re are no records ( 8 employm5t 9 ,engl& except 9 a lett] writt5 by ,sir ,h5ry ,lee 9 #aeij1 :]e m5tion is made ( 8,ma/] ,jacobe10#ade :o is n[ consid]$ to be ,topf4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 a mo/ valuable record ( "w :i* 0 9 all probability 8 9 ! ,alma9 ,arm\r]'s ,album1 n[ 9 ! ,art ,libr>y ( ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,?is book consi/s ( l>ge draw+s 9 ink & wat]-col\r 7#ag 94 by #aa 9471 ?irty-"o 9 numb]1 :i* %[ tw5ty-n9e suits ( arm\r ) details ( extra pieces = ! j\/4 ,on ,no4 #ad is ! signature3 8,^! ,tilte peces made by me ,jacobe10 b ! "n ,topf does n occur 9 ! ,album4 ,9 ! ye> #agij ! book 0 9 ! possession ( ! ,du*ess ( ,portl&1 at :i* "t ,p5nant engrav$ ! second suit ( ,rob]t ,dudley1 ,e>l ( ,leice/]1 = 8 ,hi/ory ( ,london4 ,/rutt also engrav$ ! suit ( ,george1 ,e>l ( ,cumb]l&1 9 8 ,dresses & ,co/umes 7,,ii1 ,plate ,,cvli74 ,! libr>y ( ! ,du*ess ( ,portl& 0 sold 9 #agii & ! ,album disappe>$ till ! ye> #ahid1 :5 x pass$ into ! ,spitz] ,collection4 ,at ! ,spitz] sale x 0 b\ght by ,m4 ,/e91 ( ,p>is1 & on ! advice & ?r\gh ! p]sonal ef=ts ( ,visc\nt ,dillon1 ! pres5t ,curator ( ! ,t[] ,arm\ries1 x 0 acquir$ = ! nation4 ,sev]al ( ! draw+s h be5 c>efully reproduc$ by ,mr4 ,griggs 9 a book1 edit$ by ,visc\nt ,dillon1 "u ! title ( ,an ,alma9 ,arm\r]'s ,album1 & x is by ! c\rtesy ( ! editor & publi%] t ! accompany+ illu/rations are reproduc$ 9 ! pres5t "w4 ,! foll[+ li/ gives ! complete s]ies ( plates 9 ! ,album & %[s :i* ( ! suits illu/rat$ 9 ! orig9al are n[ 9 exi/5ce4 ,,draw+s ,,suits ,,9 ,,exi/5ce 7,none complete 9 all p>ts47 #a4 ,! ,e>le ( ,rutl&e4 #b4 ,! ,e>le ( ,b$=de4 #c4 ,! ,e>le ( ,lesset] 7#a/ suit74 #d4 ,! ,e>le ( ,sussex ,! gauntlets 7 9 ! ,spitz] ,collection4 #e4 ,duke ,john ( ff9el& ,pr9ce ( ,sw$54 #f4 ,s] ,william ,s5tle4 #g4 ,my ,lorde ,scrope4 #h4 ,! ,e>le ( ,lesset] 7#bnd suit7 ,a portion ( a suit 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london 7,,ii1 #aj7 is ( v simil> design--evid5tly by ! same h&4 #i4 ,my ,"l ,hundson4 #aj4 ,s] ,george ,h[>de4 #aa4 ,my ,lorde ,nor!4 #ab4 ,! ,duck ( ,norfocke4 #ac4 ,! ,e>le ( ,wo/] ,a portion ( ?is suit 9 ! ,t[] 7,,ii1 #i74 ,at ,w9dsor ,ca/le a burgonet1 buffe1 brea/1 back1 placcate1 gorget1 bevor1 taces1 lance-re/1 soll]ets4 #ad4 ,s] ,h5ry ,lee 7#a/ suit74 #ae4 ,sur ,cri/(] ,hattone 7#a/ suit7 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,! gorget is a re/oration 7,plates ,,xxv1 ,,xxvi74 #af4 ,! ,e>le ( ,p5br\ke ,wilton ,h\se4 #ag4 ,s] ,cri/(] ,hattone 7#bnd suit7 ,! suit ( ,pr9ce ,h5ry at ,w9dsor 0 copi$ f ?is & f ,no4#ag by ,w4 ,pick]+ 7see ,plate ,,xx74 #ah4 ,s] ,john ,smi! ,t[]1 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,?is suit has brass>ds :i* are n %[n 9 ! sket* 9 ! ,album 7,plates ,,xxvi1 ,,xxviii74 #ai4 ,sr4 ,h5ry ,lee1 ,mr4 ( ?>m]ie ,armet 9 ! ,t[] 7,,iv1 #bi74 7#bnd suit74 ,lock+-gauntlet 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,arm\r]s' & ,brazi]s' ,co41 ,london 7,plate ,,xiii1 ,figs4 #cb1 #fh74 ,burgonet1 buffe1 & leg-arm\r at ,/ockholm4 #bj4 ,! ,e>le ( ,cumb]l&e ,appleby ,ca/le4 #ba4 ,sr4 ,cri/oph] ,hatton 7#crd suit74 #bb4 ,mr4 ,macke ,williams4 #bc4 ,my ,l4 ,*ancellor ,sir ,?omas ,bromley4 #bd4 ,my ,l4 ,cobbon4 #be4 ,sir ,h>ry ,lea ,mr4 ( ! ,armore ,hall ( ! ,arm\r]s & ,brazi]s' 7#crd suit74 ,company1 ,london4 ,on ea* side ( ! brea/ 9 ! b& ( engrav+ are ! initials ,a4 ,v4 7,fig4 #fi71 :i* probably /& = ,anne ,vavas\r1 natural daught] ( ,sir ,t4 ,vavas\r & ,lady ( ! ,b$*amb] to ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,! ,nat4 ,dict4 ( ,biog4 /ates t %e 0 ,sir ,h5ry ,lee's mi/ress4 #bf4 ,my ,lorde ,cumpton ,portions ( ?is & ( ! next suit 7 =m]ly at ,home ,lacy & are n[ 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york4 #bg4 ,mr4 ,skidmur ,john ,scudamor4 #bh4 ,my ,lorde ,buc>te ,wallace ,collection1 #dce4 #bi4 ,sr4 ,bale ,des5a4 ,!re is also a suit at ,vi5na 7#dia71 made = ,ar*duke ,c>l ( ,/ei]m>k1 :i* ,boeheim consid]$ to be f ,topf's h&s4 ,full] details ( ! above suits w be f\nd 9 ! reproduction ( ! ,album above ref]r$ to1 & also 9 ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 ,,li1 #aac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fh4 ,gauntlet & armet ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee 7f ! ,arm\r]'s ,album1 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum74 ,see also ,plate ,,xiii & ,fig4 #cb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fi4 ,rubb+ ( design on brea/ ( ,sir ,h5ry ,lee's suit1 ,arm\r]s' ,hall1 ,london4 ,,footnotes3 #adc ,mei/] d] ,waff5s*mi$kun/4 #add ,ar*4 ,j\r41 ,,xlviii4 #ade ,see page #ff4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,arm\r]s' ,,m>ks ,! foll[+ h be5 tak5 f rubb+s1 draw+s1 & pr9ts1 & ! au?or%ip ( ! m>ks is t giv5 9 ! sev]al catalogues4 ,! nationality ( ! arm\r is giv5 fir/ z ,g]man1 ,italian1 ,spani%1 or ,fr5*2 foll[+ ?is is ! approximate date2 & la/ly ! ,museums 9 :i* ! m>k is f\nd ) ! catalogue numb]4 ,! ,roman figures d5ote ! c5tury to :i* ! m>k is ascrib$4 ,a ,a!ns1 ,e?nological ,mus4 ,b ,brussels1 ,porte de ,hal4 ,b] ,b]l91 ,zeughaus4 ,d ,dresd51 ,johanneum4 ,g ,g5eva4 ,l ,london1 ,t[]4 ,m ,madrid1 ,real ,arm]ia4 ,n ,nuremb]g4 ,p ,p>is1 ,muse d',artill]ie4 ,s ,/ockholm1 ,lifru/kamm]4 ,t ,tur91 ,arm]ia ,reale4 ,v ,vi5na1 ,waff5sammlung4 ,v5 ,v5ice1 ,museo civico & ,ars5ale4 ,illu/ration3 ,,arm\r]s' ,,m>ks4 #a4 ,,xiv4 ,p1 ,h1 #bc4 #b4 ,,xv4 ,p1 ,h1 #bg4 #c4 ,,xv4 ,p1 ,h1 #da4 #d4 ,g]m41 ,,xv4 ,p1 ,g1 ,i4 #e4 ,,xv4 ,p1 ,h1 #cf4 #f4 ,rots*mi$1 ,g]m4 #aeig4 ,g4 #g4 ,conrad ,seus5h(]1 ,g]m4 #aeah4 ,l1 ,,ii1 #e4 #h4 ,jrg ,seus5h(]1 ,g]m4 #aeeh4 ,v1 #bhc1 #djg4 ,p1 ,g1 #da1 #aag4 #i4 ,val5t9e ,sieb5brg]1 ,g]m4 #aeca-dg4 ,v1 #bbf4 #aj4 ,g]m41 ,,xv4 ,p1 ,h1 #aa4 #aa4 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,p1 ,h1 #db4 #ab4 ,x41 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,h1 #ee1 #cje4 #ac4 ,x41 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,h1 #ed4 #ad4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #bc4 #ae4 ,adrian ,treytz1 ,g]m4 #adfi-aeag4 ,v1 #ff1 #ajah4 #af4 ,veit1 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,n1 ,v4 #ag4 ,wilhelm von ,worms1 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,v1 #bbf1 #bif4 #ah4 ,m]ate bro!rs1 ,x4 #adie4 ,v1 #iag4 #ai4 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #ah4 #bj4 ,f4 ,sieb5burg]1 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #bb1 #efh4 #ba4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi-,,xvii4 ,p1 ,h1 #aff4 ,d1 ,e1 #eef 7see also #ig74 #bb4 ,city ( ,augsburg1 ,,xv-,,xvii passim4 #bc4 ,lor5z ,colman or ,helms*mi$1 #aeaf4 ,p1 ,g1 #ecf2 ,v1 #ajje4 #bd4 ,antonio da ,missaglia1 ,x4 #adib passim 7see also #cf74 #be4 ,antonio da ,missaglia4 #bf4 ,antonio da ,missaglia4 #bg4 ,petrajolo & ,tomaso da ,missaglia4 #adjj-fh4 ,v1 #b1 #c1 #hig2 ,p1 ,h1 #bi 7see also ,no4 #gh74 #bh4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,h1 #aeh4 #bi4 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #chb4 #cj4 ,sigismund ,wolf1 ,g]m4 #aeed4 ,p1 ,g1 #fc1 #fd1 etc42 ,m1 ,a1 #bca4 #ca4 ,x4 7871 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #cf4 #cb4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #adg1 ,h1 #ig4 #cc4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,a 7possibly a ,missaglia m>k1 see ,no4 #bd74 #cd4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,a4 #ce4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,d1 #ad4 #cf4 ,antonio da ,missaglia1 ,x41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,p1 ,h1 #bi4 #cg4 ,,xvi4 ,p1 ,g1 #hd4 #ch4 ,mat?aias ,fraenpreis1 ,g]m4 #aedi-ge4 ,v1 #cig1 #iej2 ,d1 ,g1 #ci4 #ci4 ,franz ,gr(ss*$l1 ,g]m4 #aefh4 ,v1 #ihi2 ,d1 ,c1 #a1 #b4 #dj4 ,coloman ,colman or ,helms*mi$1 ,g]m4 #adgj-aecb4 ,v1 #age2 ,d1 ,g1 #ae2 ,m1 ,a1 #ai1 #ei1 #gc1 etc4 #da4 ,lor5z ,colman or ,helms*mi$1 ,g]m4 #aeaf4 ,v1 #fb 7see also ,no4 #bc74 #db4 ,philipp ,negroli1 ,x4 #aecj-ij ,v1 #ccj2 ,m1 ,a1 #dc4 ,philipp & ,jacomo ,negroli 0 #aci-df2 ,d1 #ac1 #cj1 #fd4 #dd4 ,philipp & ,jacomo ,negroli 7874 ,p1 ,g1 #g1 #aj1 #agh4 #de4 ,city ( ,nuremb]g1 ,,xv-,,xvii passim4 #df4 ,kunz or ,conrad ,lo*n]1 ,g]m4 #aefg4 ,v1 #ccd2 ,p1 ,g1 #ahb1 etc42 ,m1 ,a1 #bdc2 ,s1 #fd4 #dg4 ,he9ri* ,obres*1 ,g]m4 #aeij4 #dh4 ,anton ,peff5haus]1 ,g]m4 #aeff-ie4 ,v1 #dhi2 ,m1 ,a1 #bij4 #di4 ,hans ,r+t]1 ,g]m4 #aefj4 ,v4 #ej4 ,,xvi-,,xvii4 ,p1 ,g1 #abd4 #ea4 ,possibly ! ,m]ate bro!rs1 ,x4 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,v1 #fj2 ,l1 ,,vi1 #bh2 ,m1 ,a1 #c4 #eb4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,v1 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,arm\r]s' ,,m>ks4 #ec4 ,possibly ! ,m]ate bro!rs1 ,x41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,v1 #idh4 #ed4 ,possibly ,hans ,grnewalt1 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,v1 #ff1 #iie4 #ee4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,v1 #e4 #ef4 ,j4 ,voys1 ,ne!rl&1 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #ci1 #dj2 ,m1 ,a1 #aa #eg4 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,a1 #d4 #eh4 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,a1 #f4 #ei4 ,on a mail skirt1 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,t1 ,g1 #hf4 #fj4 ,pet] von ,spey]1 ,g]m41 #aefj4 ,ber4 #fa4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,gen4 #fb4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,gen4 #fc4 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,p1 ,h1 #gf4 #fd4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,gen4 #fe4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,v1 #fc4 #ff4 ,x41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,ven4 ,mus4 civico4 #fg4 ,x41 ,,xvi4 ,ven4 ,ars5ale4 #fh4 ,on a sallad ) ,missaglia m>k1 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,ven4 ,mus4 civico4 #fi4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #aja4 #gj4 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,v1 #ajbb4 #ga4 ,arm\r]s' ,company1 ,london1 ,,xvii4 ,l4 #gb4 ,g]m41 ,,xv4 ,d1 ,a1 #ge4 #gc4 ,ne!rl&s1 ,,xv4 ,d1 ,a1 #ge4 #gd4 ,sieb5burg] 7871 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #ib4 #ge4 ,x41 ,,xvi4 ,m1 ,a1 #adg4 #gf4 ,jorg ,sigman1 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,m1 ,a1 #bch4 #gg4 ,x1 ,,xv4 ,a4 #gh4 ,t4 & ,p4 da ,missaglia1 ,x41 #adjj-adfh4 ,p1 ,h1 #bi2 ,v1 #b1 #c2 ,l1 ,,ii1 #bi 7see ,nos4 #bd-g74 #gi4 ,sigmund ,ros5burg]1 ,g]m4 ,,xvi4 ,d1 ,c1 #c1 #d4 #hj4 ,city ( ,augsburg 7871 ,,xvi4 ,d4#adf #ha4 ,city ( ,augsburg 7871 ,,xvi4 passim4 #hb4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,d4 #hc4 ,m4 ,petit4 ,fr4 ,,xvii4 ,p1 ,h1 #aej2 ,v1 #gaa2 ,m1 ,a1 #cgi4 #hd4 ,sp41 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,d1 #bd4 #he4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,a4 #hf4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,a4 #hg4 ,,xvii4 ,m1 ,b1 #aa2 ,t1 ,c1 #ad4 #hh4 ,,xv4 ,p1 ,h1 #ada4 #hi4 ,g]m41 ,,xv-,,xvi4 ,l1 ,,ii1 #cg4 #ij4 ,,xvi4 ,l1 ,,iii1 #ahf4 #ia4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,l1 ,,ii1 #c4 #ib4 ,sp41 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,c1 #aj4 #ic4 ,sp41 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,c1 #aj4 #id4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,a4 #ie4 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,d1 #ah4 #if4 ,g]m41 ,,xv4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #agj4 #ig4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #ahb2 ,d1 ,e1 #eef 7see also ,no4 #ba72 ,s1 on a crossb[1 #adc4 #ih4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #cj4 #ii4 ,g]m41 ,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #c4 #ajj4 ,possibly ! city ( ,witt5burg1 ,,xvi4 ,b1 ,,ii1 #d1 #da4 #aja4 ,sp41 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,c1 #aj4 #ajb4 ,sp41 ,,xv4 ,m1 ,c1 #aj4 #ajc4 ,x41 ,,xv4 ,a4 #ajd4 ,g]m4 ,,xv4 ,v4 ,,footnote3 #adf ,a simil> m>k 0 us$ by ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 ,london1 ab\t #afdj4 ,,polyglot ,,gloss>y ,,( ,,words ,,deal+ ,,) ,,arm\r ,,& ,,weapons ,! mean+s ( ! words 9 ?is ,gloss>y are giv5 ei!r f comp>ison ( v>i\s scatt]$ entries 9 contempor>y docum5ts or f ! foll[+ works3-- ,boeheim4 ,waff5kunde4 #ahij4 ,cotgrave4 ,diction>ie ( ! ,fr5* & ,engli% ,tongues4 #afaa4 ,c4 ,du ,cange4 ,glossaire ,franais4 ,edit4 #ahgi4 ,florio4 ,a ,worlde ( ,woordes4 #aeih4 ,f4 ,gay4 ,glossaire ,ar*ologique1 ,a-,g 7nev] complet$74 #ahhg4 ,g4 ,h>=d4 ,engli% ,milit>y ,discipl9e4 #afhj4 ,h4 ,meyrick4 ,anti5t ,arm\r 7gloss>y74 #ahdb4 ,roque=t4 ,glossaire de la ,langue ,roma9e4 #ahjh4 ,r4 ,val5cia4 ,catalogue ( ,real ,arm]ia1 ,madrid4 ,:]e no ref]5ce lett] is giv5 ! mean+ giv5 is t g5]ally accept$ at ! pres5t day4 ,! names ( ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! suit ( plate arm\r are giv5 9 ,engli%2 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,italian & ,spani% are giv5 on pp4 #aaj1 #aaa4 ,a ,abzug1 ,g]m4 ! trigg] ( a gun4 ,a*sel1 ,g]m4 see pauldron4 ,a*selhohls*eibe1 ,g]m4 see rondel4 ,a*sels*ilde1 ,g]m4 see ailette4 ,acroc1 a hook or clasp4 ,ad>gue1 a he>t-%ap$ buckl]1 ,g4 ,affu/1 gun-c>riage4 ,afut1 ,ag>ic1 t9d] us$ ) fl9t-lock gun4 ,agi]1 ,o4,f4 d>ts4 ,agu9ia1 ma*9es or eng9es ( w>4 ,aguzo1 ,x4 ! po9t ( ! spe>4 ,aiguilettes1 tags at ! ends ( laces = fa/5+ ! v>i\s pieces ( arm\r4 ,ailettes1 w+-l pieces ( plate or cuir-b\illy worn on ! %\ld]s4 ,v r>e & seldom se5 on monum5ts4 ,,xiii-,,xiv c5t4 ,aketon1 see gambeson4 ,alab>da1 ,x4 halb]d4 ,alagus1 ,halagus1 ,o4,f4 soldi]s ( =tune1 free-lances1 ,r4 ,al>ica1 a heavy triangul>-po9t$ spe>4 ,alb]c1 ,g]m4 see haub]k4 ,alb]ia1 a %ield )\t armorial be>+s4 ,alborium1 a b[ ( hazel1 ,,xi c5t4 ,alemle1 ,fr4 ! lame or blade ( ! sword4 ,alemella1 ,x4 a knife or dagg]1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,alfange1 ,sp4 cutlass4 ,alf]anna1 ,sp4 a bann]4 ,algi]1 ,o4,f4 d>t4 ,allecret1 a v>iety ( half-arm\r1 end ( ,,xvi c5t4 ,alm>ada1 ,sp4 a /iletto or dagg]4 ,almayne rivet1 suit ( light half-arm\r1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,almete1 ,sp4 a close1 r\nd helmet1 armet4 ,alzo1 ,x4 ! 8sight0 ( ! fire>m4 ,amadue1 ,fr4 see ag>ic4 ,ameure1 a dagg]4 ,amorce1 prim+4 ,amorcoir1 ,fr4 p[d]-flask4 ,amussette1 ,fr4 a bree*-load+ musket1 ,,xviii c5t4 ,anelace1 a broad-blad$ dagg]1 e>ly ,,xiv c5t4 ,angon1 a javel9 us$ 9 ! ,,vi c5t4 ,! head 0 heavy & ! top "p ( ! %aft ?91 s t x b5t on impact & ?us hamp]$ ! /rick5 man1 ,g4 ,animes1 a cuirass ( horizontal lames1 ,r4 ,antebra*ia1 see vambrace4 ,antela1 see poitrel4 ,antia1 ! h&le ( a buckl]4 ,anz]decke1 ,g]m4 see b>de4 ,appogi>1 ! cantle ( ! saddle4 ,arbale/1 a crossb[4 ,arbale/ cric1 a heavy crossb[ us$ 9 sieges4 ,arbale/ cranequ91 a crossb[ drawn ) a w9dlass4 ,arbri]1 ! till] ( a crossb[4 ,arcabuz1 ,sp4 see arquebus4 ,ar*et de f]1 ! m\ld$ r+ on ! bree* ( a cannon1 base-r+4 ,ar*egaye1 a /aff %>p5$ at bo? ends c>ri$ by e/radiots1 ,,xv c5t4 ,ar*ibuso1 ,x4 see arquebus4 ,arcioni1 ,x4 ! =e & aft peaks ( ! saddle4 ,arcon1 ! saddle-b[4 ,arescuel1 ! grip ( a lance1 ,r4 ,are/ de lance1 vamplate1 lat] ! lance-re/1 ,g4 ,arganello1 ,x4 ! w9dlass ( a crossb[4 ,argolets1 ,fr5* m\nt$ arquebussi]s1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t41 ,r4 ,arma bianca1 ,x4 sword4 ,arme blan*e1 ,fr4 ,armacudium1 an indef9ite weapon ( (f5ce4 ,arma d'a/a1 ,x4 any long-%aft$ weapon4 ,armato/e1 ,sp4 ! w9dlass ( a crossb[4 ,armes l'preuve1 pi/ol-pro( arm\r4 ,armet1 a close helmet ) bevor & movable visor4 ,armil1 see surcoat4 ,arm91 an ornam5tal h&-grip = ! pike made ( velvet or lea!r4 ,arm+-bonett1 a padd$ cap worn "u ! helmet4 ,arm+-d\blet1 worn "u ! arm\r4 ,arm+-hose1 long hose worn "u leg-arm\r4 ,arm+-po9ts1 laces = ty+ on p>ts ( ! suit ( arm\r4 ,arm+-sword1 a %ort sword worn on ! "r side4 ,armka*51 ,g]m4 elb[-cops4 ,armoy]1 ,o4,f4 arm\r]1 mak] ( sword-hilts1 ,r4 ,armrh51 ,g]m4 cannon ( ! vambrace4 ,armru/1 ,g]m4 crossb[4 ,armure cannele1 ,fr4 flut$ arm\r4 ,armzeug1 ,g]m4 brass>d4 ,arnesi1 ,x4 h>ness z us$ = 8arm\r40 ,arquebus1 a musket ( ,,xvi c5t4 ,arrt1 ,fr4 small decorat$ tabs us$ on /raps = arm\r & horse-furniture1 ,g4 ,arrt de lance1 ,fr4 lance-re/4 ,arrire-bras1 ,fr4 see r]ebrace4 ,arrire-hilt1 ! c\nt]-gu>d or knuckle-b[ ( ! sword4 ,asb]go1 a brea/plate or cuirass1 a vamplate1 ,f4 ,asp]1 asp>1 ! 8grip0 ( ! lance4 ,asp]gs1 ,o4,f4 a mace1 ,r2 see holy-wat] spr9kle4 ,a/ile1 ,x4 ! %aft ( a lance4 ,a/onne1 a lance1 ,r4 ,a/regal1 a m\ld+ on a cannon4 ,atilt1 ! position 9 :i* ! lance 0 held 9 *>g+4 ,attry1 ,o4,e4 artill]y4 ,aub]1 see alborium4 ,ausfatz1 ,g]m4 ! 8sight0 ( a fire>m4 ,avance1 ,fr4 ! front peak ( ! burgonet4 ,avant-bras1 see vambrace4 ,avant plat1 see vamplate4 ,av5tail1 brea?+ ap]ture 9 helmet1 ! e>lie/ =m ( visor4 ,azza1 ,x4 a long-%aft$ axe4 ,azzim9o1 ,x4 f9e inlay "w on ,ori5tal weapons1 ,f4 ,b ,bac*etta1 ,x4 a ramrod4 ,back-sword1 sword ) s+le-edg$ blade4 ,bacul1 ,o4,f4 crupp] ( horse-trapp+s1 ,r4 ,bacyn1 see basc9et4 ,badelaire1 ,fr4 a %ort cutlass4 ,bagonet1 a dagg] fitt$ to ! musket1 circ4 #afgb4 ,bayonet1 ,bagord>e1 ,o4,x4 to hold a burlesque t\rnam5t4 ,baguette1 ramrod1 also brayette1 q4v4 ,ba9b]gs1 %9-def5ces ( metal or cuir-b\illy4 ,baldrick1 an ornam5t$ belt to c>ry ! sword1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,bawdric1 ,bale/ra1 ,x4 see arbale/4 ,ballo* knife1 a knife or dagg] ) balls in/ead ( quillons1 ,,xv-,,xvi c5t4 ,balayn1 :alebone us$ = cre/s or ! swords = t\rneys4 ,balon1 ,balott]a1 a /one b[1 ,f4 ,b&$ mail1 mail =m$ ( r+s ?r\gh :i* a lea!rn ?ong 0 pass$ horizontally on ! haub]k4 ,b&es1 ,fr4 see lames4 ,b&es de b\t d'affu/1 trail-plate ( a cannon1 ,h4 ,b&es de dessus1 axle-tree b&s1 cape squ>es1 ,h4 ,b&oli]1 muskete]'s belt to c>ry gun-*>ges 9 sep>ate cases ( wood or metal4 ,bann]ets1 ^? knight$ on ! field ( battle & entitl$ to c>ry bann]s4 ,banquelets1 ,fr4 /rips ( decorat$ metal on a sword-belt to keep ! belt rigid1 ,g4 ,b>bazzale1 ,x4 ! 8grummet0 ( a bridle4 ,b>b]a1 ,sp4 see m5tonire4 ,b>bire1 ,fr4 ,b>bote1 ,sp4 see bevor4 ,b>botto1 ,x4 ,b>buta1 a piece ( head-arm\r1 a bevor1 ,f4 ,b>bute1 a =m ( basc9et ( unkn[n type1 also ,b>bet1 a light horseman4 ,b>des1 horse-arm\r4 ,b>d+1 ,b>de de cr9ire1 ,fr4 see cr9et4 ,b>di*e1 a v>iety ( pole-axe4 ,b>ducium1 see morn+ />4 ,b>?aube1 ,g]m4 *9-gu>d ( plate4 ,b>ri]s1 ! division ( wood :i* sep>at$ combatants 9 foot-j\/s1 also ! j\/s !mselves4 ,basc9et1 a light helmet ( ovoid =m tap]+ to a po9t at ! summit1 worn ) or )\t a visor1 ,,xiii-,,xv c5t4 ,bascuette1 ,o4,e4 see basc9et4 ,base1 ,o4,f4 a %ort sword or cutlass1 ,r4 ,bases1 skirts ( fabric or1 9 arm\r1 ( plate1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,basil>d1 a curv$ civilian sword1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,bask sword1 a /\t1 s+le-edg$ blade4 ,bass9et1 ,fr4 prim+-pan ( a firelock4 ,ba/>d sword1 a long sword = cut & ?ru/ ) grip suffici5tly long = two h&s1 or a blunt$ sword = practice4 ,ba/on1 a mace or club ) polygonally cut head4 ,ba/on1 gros1 ,o4,f4 l>ge ordnance1 ,r4 ,battecul1 see g>de-re94 ,batticuli1 taces or lo9-gu>ds ( plate1 ,f4 ,bau*reif51 ,g]m4 see taces4 ,baudik1 see baldrick4 ,baudri]1 ,fr4 cross-belt4 ,bavi]1 ,fr4 see bevor4 ,bavi]a1 ,x4 ,b]gaman1 ,o4,f4 a cutlass or dagg] f ,b]gamo1 ,r4 ,be>-paw1 a =m ( soll]et ) obtuse po9t4 ,bec du cane1 ,becco di corvo1 ,x4 see m>tel de f]4 ,bec de faucon1 ,fr4 a w>-hamm]4 ,beck5haube1 ,g]m4 see basc9et4 ,be9rhr51 ,g]m4 see jambe4 ,be9tas*51 ,g]m4 see tassets4 ,be9zeug1 ,g]m4 see cuiss>d4 ,b]+t1 ,g]m4 r+$ mail4 ,b]ui]1 ,fr4 a light head-piece ) e>-flaps & *9-/rap1 ,,xv c5t41 ,g4 ,besagues1 ,o4,e4 small plates to protect ! armpits1 any small plates ( metal4 ,bessa1 a pickaxe us$ by pione]s1 ,,xv c5t4 ,beavor1 *9-piece ( an armet or a sallad4 ,bevor1 ,bicoquet1 ,fr4 a species ( basc9et ) neck & *9 piece1 ,,xv c5t41 ,g4 ,bicorn1 small anvil4 ,bickiron1 ,bigat5o1 ,o4,f4 a javel9 or d>t1 ,r4 ,bilbo1 a small rapi]4 ,bill1 a weapon ) scy!-l blade & six-foot %aft4 ,billette1 ,f41 see toggle4 ,biro1 ,o4,f41 a d>t1 javel91 or arr[1 ,r4 ,bisacuta1 ! milit>y pick or two-edg$ axe1 ,bisague1 ,o4,f41 ,,xiii-,,xiv c5t4 ,bi%op's mantle1 a cape ( mail4 ,blacon1 ,o4,f41 a buckl] or %ield1 ,r4 ,blanc haub]t1 ,fr41 coat ( mail4 ,blan*on1 ,o4,f41 a k9d ( pike1 ,r4 ,blank wafte1 ,g]m4 see arme blan*e4 ,boetes1 boxes1 ,h4 ,bohordicum1 a burlesque j\/ 9 :i* %am lances 7boh\rs7 7 us$4 ,bomb>de1 an e>ly =m ( ordnance resembl+ a mort>4 ,bonbic9ium1 see basc9et4 ,bordon1 ,bordonasse1 a lance us$ = j\/+4 ,borto1 ,boson1 an arr[ ) a blunt po9t4 ,bossoirs1 ! bosses on ! peytral ( a horse4 ,botafogo1 ,sp4 see l9/ock4 ,botta a1 ,x4 arm\r pro( aga9/ sword1 axe1 or ,botte 1 ,fr4 lance bl[4 ,botte casse1 ,fr41 arm\r pro( aga9/ all weapons1 8high pro(40 ,botton1 a button or buckle = fa/5+ ! gorget to ! brea/-piece4 ,b\*e1 ! hole cut 9 ! corn] ( ! %ield ?r\gh :i* to po9t ! lance2 also ! circul> hole 9 ! vamplate4 ,b\cles1 ,fr4 see g5\illire4 ,b\dri]1 ,fr4 see b&oli]4 ,b\g]an1 buckram us$ = t\rnam5t arm\r4 ,b\gran1 ,b\gon1 blunt-head$ arr[ = %oot+ game4 ,b\jon1 ,b\geon1 ,b\jon1 a crossb[ qu>rel1 ,r4 ,b\lon1 ,b\rdonasse1 ,fr4 see bordon4 ,b\rlet1 ,fr4 a coif4 ,b\rlet1 ,fr4 ! swell ( ! muzzle ( a cannon4 ,b\rlette1 ,fr4 a mace4 ,b\rrelet1 1 ,fr4 a me?od ( atta*+ two plates toge!r slid+ 9 burrs or slots4 ,b\tefeu1 ,fr4 l9/ock4 ,b\t]olle1 ,fr4 ! *ape ( a sword4 ,b\treaux1 ,fr4 ! p5d5t /rips ( lea!r or fabric :i* decorat$ ! horse-trapp+s ( ! ,,xv-,,xvi c5t41 ,g4 ,bracciale1 ,x4 brass>d4 ,bracciaiuola1 ,x4 a small %ield ) arm-gu>d & 8sword-break]0 9 "o piece4 ,bracciali1 ,x4 see brass>d4 ,bracconnire1 ,fr4 see taces4 ,bracelet1 ,fr4 ! r+ ( metal :i* jo9$ ! vambrace to ! r]ebrace1 ! elb[-cop1 ,c4 ,brac]1 a lea!rn wri/-gu>d us$ by ar*]s ( ! long-b[4 ,bra*eta1 ,o4,x4 see brayette4 ,braghetta1 ,br&i/occo1 ,x4 a ?ree-prong$ spe>1 a sw9e-fea!r4 ,braquem>t1 a %ort1 broad-blad$ cutt+ sword4 ,brasalot1 ,o4,f4 see elb[-cop4 ,brass>d1 ! :ole arm-def5ce1 includ+ vambrace1 elb[-cop1 & r]ebrace4 ,brasselet1 see brac]4 ,bratspiess1 ,g]m4 see ranseur4 ,brayette1 ,o4,f4 = codpiece4 ,brazale1 ,sp4 brass>d4 ,bre*5mess]1 ,g]m4 see falcione4 ,bre*rnd]1 ,g]m1 neck-gu>ds on ! pauldrons4 ,bretelles1 ,fr4 /raps = jo9+ brea/ & back pieces4 ,briccola1 ,o4,x4 a till] or crossb[ to %oot /ones or arr[s1 ,f4 ,bri*ette1 arm\r = lo9s & hips4 ,bri*ette1 brea/-arm\r1 ,,xv c5t4 ,brikette1 ,brig&9e1 a body-def5ce ( small plates rivet$ to a cov] & l9+ ( fabric4 ,briquet1 ,fr4 a sword ( cutlass =m1 e>ly ,,xix c5t4 ,brise-cuirass1 ,fr4 a %ort1 /rong dagg]4 ,brise-pe1 ,fr4 see sword-break]4 ,bro*i]o1 ,x4 a small buckl] us$ = sword & buckl] fights4 ,broigne1 a %irt ( mail4 ,broke1 ,o4,f4 a k9d ( dagg]1 ,r4 ,broquel1 ,sp4 see ronda*e4 ,brjula1 ,sp4 see visor4 ,brunt1 ,o4,e4 ! front or peytral ( a horse-trapp]4 ,bru/panz]1 ,g]m4 see peytral4 ,bru/s*ild mit s*nb>t1 ,g]m1 tilt+-brea/plate ) m5tonire4 ,bru//ck1 ,g]m4 brea/plate4 ,bryg&yrons1 see brig&9e4 ,budrire1 ,x4 cross-belt = a sword4 ,bufe1 a movable bevor us$ ) an op5 casqe4 ,bufeta1 ,sp4 neck-gu>ds on a pauldron4 ,buffa1 ! buffe or face-plate ( a burgonet4 ,bufle1 a coat ( buff lea!r4 ,buffet91 ,fr4 see colletto4 ,burdo1 see borto4 ,bukel1 ,g]m4 see ronda*e4 ,burgh]a1 a gorget1 ,f4 ,burgonet1 a light1 op5 helmet1 g5]ally f\nd ) e>-flaps & sometimes a face-gu>d1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t4 ,burr1 ! iron r+ on ! lance bel[ ! 8grip0 to prev5t ! h& slipp+ back4 ,buttafuoco1 ,x4 see l9/ock4 ,buttire1 ,fr4 a type ( arquebus4 ,buzo1 ,x4 see qu>rel4 ,c ,cabasset1 a helmet ) n>r[ brim all r\nd1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,cairelli1 ,o4,x4 see qu>rel4 ,caissia1 ,x4 a case or quiv] = arr[s4 ,calce1 ! vamplate ( a lance1 also ! butt end1 also /ock+s1 ,f4 ,caliv]1 a %ort firelock4 ,calote1 a skull-cap worn "u ! hat by cavalry1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,caltrop1 a ball ) f\r spikes plac$ on ! gr\nd to receive cavalry4 ,calva1 ,sp4 skull or b[l ( a helmet4 ,camaglio1 ,x4 see camail4 ,camail1 a hood or tippet ( *a9 mail1 ,,xiv-,,xv c5t4 ,camba1 ,o4,x4 see jambs4 ,camb]ia1 see jambires4 ,camisado1 ,x4 ! we>+ ( :ite %orts ov] arm\r = night attacks4 ,campane1 ,o4,f4 ! "p ( ! horse-trapp+s on ! ,campanelle1 haun*es1 decorat$ ) l>ge bells1 ,,xv-,,xvi c5t4 ,cambrasia1 ,o4,x4 a d>t or arr[1 ,f4 ,cannon1 ! tubul> vambrace4 ,cantle1 ! re> peak ( ! saddle4 ,capel de n]fs1 a :alebone or lea!r helmet1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,capel9a1 ,x4 a skull-cap ( /eel4 ,capellum1 ! sword %ea? or scabb>d4 ,cap]uza1 ,sp4 see *apel-de-f]4 ,c>casse1 ,fr4 a bomb4 ,c>casse1 ,x4 a quiv]4 ,c>delli1 ,x4 see qu>rel4 ,c>gan1 a coll> or gorget ( mail4 ,c>net1 ! visor4 ,c>\sella1 a mimic fight ) clay balls & %ields4 ,c>\sel1 ,c>quois1 ,fr4 a quiv]4 ,c>reau1 ,fr4 see qu>rel4 ,c>t\*e1 ,fr41 a *>ge ( p[d] & %ot wrapp$ up 9 pap]2 a c>tridge4 ,casque1 op5 helmet1 (t5 ( classical design1 late ,,xvi c5t4 ,casquetel1 an op5 head-piece ) brim & back peak rea*+ f> d[n ! neck1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,cassa1 ,x4 ! /ock ( a fire>m4 ,ca/le1 ,o4,e4 a v>iety ( helmet4 ,cataffratto1 a mail-clad horse4 ,cataphractus eques1 ,cataye1 ,o4,f4 a javel9 or a catapult1 ,r4 ,cat*pole1 a long-h&l$ spr+ =k us$ to cat* ! oppos+ knight r\nd ! neck & unhorse him4 ,catocio1 ! *>ge ( p[d] = musket or cannon1 ,f4 ,caxeo1 ,sp4 see casque4 ,caxa1 ,cazoleta1 ,sp4 ! 8pan0 ( ! arquebus4 ,celada de engole1 ,sp4 a helm worn = foot-j\/s ) axe1 sword1 or spe>4 ,celata1 ,x4 see sallad4 ,celata da inca/ro1 ,x4 see armet4 ,celata ,v5eziana1 ,x4 a ,v5etian =m ( sallad ) a nose-piece1 ,,xv c5t4 ,c]batane1 "s k9d ( ordnance1 ,g4 ,c]veli]a1 ,x4 a metal skull-cap1 a secrete4 ,c]vicale1 ,fr4 see cr9et1 ,g4 ,cesello1 ,x4 rep\ss-"w us$ 9 ! decoration ( arm\r4 ,*amfron1 ,*anfre91 def5ce ( plate = ! horse's head4 ,*anfron1 ,*amp-clos1 ,o4,f4 see li/s4 ,*ape1 ! metal tip at ! l[] end ( a sword or dagg] %ea?4 ,*apel d'aci]1 ,fr4 a /eel w>-hat4 ,*apel-de-f]1 ,fr4 a broad-brimm$ helmet us$ f ,,xii to ,,xvi c5t4 ,*apel de ,montauban1 ,fr4 a /eel w>-hat made at ,montauban1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,*apewe1 see *apel-de-f]4 ,*apras1 ! brass badge worn by a mess5g]4 ,*>d1 ! /r+ ( a sl+4 ,*>nel1 ,o4,e4 ! bolt t fix$ ! tilt+-helm to ! brea/plate4 ,*ausses1 cov]+ = ! l[] leg & foot ( *a9 mail4 ,*aussons1 trews or bree*es ( *a9 mail4 ,*eeks1 ! /rips ( iron t fix ! pike-head to ! %aft4 ,*em9e1 ,fr4 ! nipple ( a gun4 ,*]val1 a gorget4 ,*a/ones1 rivets4 ,*ianetta1 a helmet1 ,f4 ,*iave da mota1 ,x4 key = a :eel-lock4 ,*i51 ,fr41 cock ( a firelock4 ,*iodo da volt>e1 ,x4 a turn+-rivet4 ,*oque1 "s k9d ( fire>m1 v>iety unkn[n4 ,cimi]1 ! cre/ on ! helm4 ,c9qu$ea1 ,x4 a %ort1 broad-blad$ dagg] = c]emonial use1 made 9 ,v5ice & ,v]ona1 five f+]s 7c9que ditta7 wide at ! base4 ,ciseau1 a blunt-head$ qu>rel = ! crossb[1 ,g4 ,clavel1 ,o4,f41 a lace = fa/5+ ! coif ( mail or ! haub]k1 ,g4 ,clavones1 rivets4 ,claid heamh1 a sword1 ,gaelic4 ,claid mor1 a broadsword1 ,gaelic4 ,claid crom1 a sabre1 ,gaelic4 ,claid caol1 a small sword1 ,gaelic4 ,claymore1 a ,scotti% two-h& sword 7see above74 ,! mod]n use ( ! ^w is errone\s4 ,clef1 trigg]4 ,clev5gi1 /uds to fa/5 ! f5dace or gorget4 ,clibanion1 a jack ( scale arm\r1 ,g4 ,clipeus1 ,x4 a circul> %ield4 ,cl\s p]dus1 ,fr41 false & useless rivet-heads f\nd 9 ,,xvii-c5t4 arm\r4 ,cnmide1 ,fr4 see jambs4 ,co*e1 ! not* ( an arr[1 ! nut ( a crossb[1 ,c4 ,coda di gamb]o1 ,x4 see lob/]-tail4 ,codole1 ,sp4 elb[-cop4 ,codpiece1 a piece ( plate to protect ! =e-body4 ,coif de mailes1 hood ( *a9 mail1 see camail4 ,coli*em>de1 swords inv5t$ by ,knigsm>k ab\t #affa-hf4 ,colet1 ,colet91 ,fr4 a gorget1 also a j]k94 ,collett91 ,colletto1 ,x4 a buff coat4 ,collo1 ,x4 see cr9et4 ,colodrillo1 ,sp4 ! plate ( ! helmet t cov]$ ! nape ( ! neck4 ,coltellaccio1 ,x4 see cutlass4 ,cophia1 a coif ( mail4 ,coppo1 ,x4 ! skull ( a helm or helmet4 ,corale1 see cuisses4 ,corac9a1 ,sp4 cuirass4 ,corium1 arm\r compos$ ( lea!r4 ,cornel1 ,o4,e4 ! rosette or button fix$ on ! ,coronall1 tip ( ! lance 9 "s =ms ( tilt+4 ,corpel1 ,o4,f4 ! hilt ( a sword1 ,r4 ,corregge1 ,x4 see bretelles4 ,corseque1 ,fr4 a species ( p>tizan1 ,g4 ,corsesca1 ,x4 see ranseur4 ,cosciale1 ,coscioni1 see cuiss>d4 ,co/ale1 ,cos*ewes1 ,o4,e4 see cuisses4 ,co/a1 ,x4 ! w+s on ! head ( ! w>-mace4 ,coat-arm\r1 see surcoat4 ,cot]el1 ,o4,f4 a l>ge knife1 ,r4 ,cotta di maglia1 ,x4 a coat ( mail4 ,cottyngyre1 cold-*isel4 ,c\de1 ,c\dire1 elb[-pieces ( plate4 ,c\te1 ,c\p de po+1 ,fr4 a small pi/ol4 ,c\rsel1 ,fr4 w9dlass = a crossb[1 ,g4 ,c\ss>t1 a demi-glaive1 ,,xv c5t4 ,c\/ile1 ,fr4 a knife & possibly a /aff-weapon ) cutt+ po9t1 ,g4 ,c\/il croc1 %ort1 s+le-h&$ sword ) two-edg$ blade4 ,c\tel1 ,c\vr5uque1 ,fr4 ! neck-plate ( ! back ( ! armet or sallad4 ,crac[es1 sometimes us$ = poleynes & also ,crakoes1 = po9t$ %oes1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,crampon1 a bolt = atta*+ ! helm to ! cuirass4 ,cranequ91 ! :eel & rat*et ma*9e = b5d+ ! crossb[4 ,cravates1 ,fr5* m\nt$ militia4 ,cre/a1 ,x4 ,cre/]ia1 ,sp4 cre/ ( a helmet4 ,crte1 ,fr4 ,crte-*elle1 a support fix$ f helm to back-plate to take ! %ock :5 tilt+4 ,crtu1 ,o4,f4 a sword-break]1 ,r4 ,cr9et1 arm\r = ! horse's neck4 ,cro*ets de retraits1 trail-hooks ( a cannon1 ,h4 ,cr9ire1 see cr9et4 ,croissante1 see moton4 ,crosse1 ! butt ( a gun or a crossb[4 ,cr\pire1 arm\r = ! h9d] "p ( a horse4 ,cubiti]a1 ,x4 elb[-cop4 ,cubr5uca1 ,sp4 see c\vr5uque4 ,cuirass1 body-arm\r1 orig9ally ( lea!r1 aft]w>ds ( plate4 ,cuir-b\illy1 def5ces = horse & man made ( ,cure-buly1 boil$ & m\ld$ lea!r4 ,cuiss>ds1 leg-arm\r1 compris+ cuisses & knee-cops & jambs4 ,cui%e1 ,cuisse1 ?igh-pieces ( plate4 ,cuy%e1 ,cuissots1 see cuisse4 ,culasse1 ! bree* ( a gun4 ,culet1 kilt or skirt4 ,cullotes1 ,fr4 bree*es4 ,culv]91 a h&-gun or light piece ( ordnance1 ,,xv1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,curatt1 see cuirass4 ,curtale1 ,o4,x41 a v>iety ( cannon1 ,f4 ,curtana1 ! blunt$ 8sword ( ,m]cy0 us$ at ! ,coronation4 ,curtelaxe1 ,o4,e4 = cutlass4 ,ciclaton1 a tight-fitt+ surcoat %ort] 9 front ,cyclas1 ?an beh9d1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,cyseau1 ,o4,f4 an arr[ or d>t1 ,r4 ,d ,daburge1 a c]emonial mace4 ,dag1 ,tag1 a %ort pi/ol1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t4 ,dague c\illettes1 ,fr4 see ballo* knife4 ,dague oreilles1 a dagg] ) ! pommel fa%ion$ l two circul> w+s4 ,dague rognons1 ,fr4 a dagg] ) kidney-%ap$ projections above ! quillons4 ,dague ruelle1 ,fr4 a dagg] ) ?umb-r+4 ,d>d1 ,sp4 javel94 ,deg51 ,g]m4 sword1 dagg]4 ,demi-p\la9e1 po9t$ soll]ets ( m$ium l5g?4 ,demy-te/e1 ,o4,e4 a /eel skull-cap1 ,c4 ,de/ri]1 a w>-horse4 ,dt5te1 ,fr4 ! trigg]4 ,die*l+e1 ,g]m4 see cuisse4 ,diel+1 ,dilge1 ,g]m4 leg-gu>d = j\/s4 ,dobbles1 ,o4,e4 probably m\lds or patt]ns on :i* arm\r 0 made4 ,dol*1 ,g]m4 poni>d4 ,dolequ91 a dagg]1 ,r4 ,doloire1 a %ort-h&l$ axe1 ,g4 ,dolon1 ,o4,e4 a club1 ,r4 ,dorso1 ,x4 ! back ( a gauntlet4 ,dos1 ,sp4 back-plate ( a cuirass4 ,dossire1 ,fr4 ! back-piece ( ! cuirass4 ,dussack1 ,hung>ian & ,g]man sword ( cutlass =m4 ,e crevisse1 ,fr4 see lob/]-tail4 cu1 ,fr4 %ield4 c\villon1 sponge ( a cannon4 ,eis5kappe1 ,g]m4 a skull-cap ( /eel4 ,eis5s*uhe1 ,g]m4 see soll]ets4 ,elb[-cops1 elb[-pieces ( plate arm\r4 ,elb[ gauntlet1 a metal or lea!r glove ) cuff rea*+ to ! elb[1 ,,xvi1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,el+ue1 ,o4,f4 a sl+1 ,r4 ,ell5bog5ka*el1 ,g]m4 see c\de4 ,elmo di gio/ra1 ,x4 a tilt+-helm4 ,elsa1 ,elso1 ! hilt ( a sword or dagg]1 ,f4 ,elza1 ,en>mes1 ! loops = hold+ a %ield4 ,enco*e1 see co*e4 ,enlace1 see anelace4 paulire1 %\ld]-def5ce1 ( plate4 spalire1 paule-de-,monton1 ,fr4 see pold]mitton4 pieu1 a spe>2 a spe> ) crossb> or toggle1 ,g4 ,esca1 ,x4 t9d]4 ,esc>celas1 ,sp4 tassets4 ,esc>pes1 ,sp4 soll]ets4 ,esclaiv9e1 ,o4,f4 a d>t1 ,r4 ,escopette1 a pi/ol or c>b9e ) a firelock1 ,c4 ,espada1 ,sp4 a long sword4 ,espad91 ,sp4 a %ort sword4 ,espald>1 ,sp4 pauldron4 ,esp>e1 ,o4,f4 a d>t1 ,r4 ,espieu1 see pieu4 ,esp+>di]1 an arquebussi]1 ,c4 ,esponton1 ,fr4 see spontoon4 ,espr+ale1 a siege crossb[ on :eels1 a piece ( siege ordnance1 ,g4 ,espuello1 ,sp4 spur4 ,e/ival1 leg-arm\r = a horse2 exce$+ly r>e 9 ,,mss42 only "o example ( ?is arm\r exi/s1 9 ,brussels4 ,e/oc1 a ?ru/+ sword4 ,e/radiots1 ,greek horsem51 temp4 ,*>les ,,viii4 ,e/ramaon1 ! edge ( a sword1 a sword-cut4 t\p91 a quick-mat*4 trire1 a milit>y flail1 ,g4 tri]1 ,fr4 /irrup4 ,exsil1 ,o4,f4 ! scabb>d ( a sword1 ,r4 ,f ,falcione1 ,x4 see falk4 ,falda1 ,x4 see taces4 ,fal>ique1 an arr[ head$ ) t[1 = inc5di>y purposes1 ,g4 ,faldaje1 ,sp4 taces4 ,falk1 a primitive weapon =m$ ( a scy!-blade fix$ on a pole2 a glaive4 ,falsagu>da1 ,sp4 ! w+s on ! blade ( ! two-h& sword4 ,fan-plate1 ! 8w+0 on ! outside ( ! knee-cop4 ,fau*>d1 see glaive4 ,faucre1 ,fr4 a lance-re/4 ,fautre1 ,fr4 ?igh-arm\r4 ,faux1 see falk4 ,fea!r-/aff1 a /aff 9 :i* are conceal$ spikes releas$ by a spr+4 ,f$]zapf51 ,g]m4 spr+-p9s to :i* ! pauldrons are hung1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,f5dace1 a species ( gorget1 ,,xv c5t4 ,feure1 ,o4,f4 a scabb>d1 ,r4 ,fiancali1 ,x4 see tasset1 also flan*>d4 ,fioreti1 ,x4 a ?ru/+ foil4 ,flail1 ! milit>y flail 0 l ! agricultural implem5t1 b z a weapon ( w> ! ?re%] 0 ( iron in/ead ( wood4 ,flamb>d1 a two-h& sword ) wavy blade4 ,flamb]ge1 ,flamb]g1 ,g]m4 rapi] ) wavy blade4 ,flan*>d1 ,o4,e4 ,flancos1 ,fr4 arm\r = ! flanks ( a horse4 ,flank5panz]1 ,g]m4 ,flanqu]as1 ,sp4 ,flaon1 ,fr4 a w$ge fa/5$ to ! brea/-piece :i* took ! %ock ( ! %ield2 see poire4 ,fleau1 ,fr4 milit>y flail4 ,fle*ire1 see flan*>d4 ,flet*]1 a mak] ( arr[s4 ,fleuret1 ?ru/+ foil4 ,flight1 an arr[ = di/ance %oot+4 ,flo1 ,o4,e4 arr[4 ,=c9a1 ,x4 a gun-=k4 ,=coni1 ,x4 a milit>y =k = escalades4 ,=nim5to1 ,x4 ! hilt ( a sword4 ,f\*>d1 see glaive4 ,f\loir1 ! ramm] ( a cannon4 ,frame1 ,o4,f4 a mallet or mace1 ,r4 ,francesca1 ,x4 a battle-axe or pole-axe4 ,francisque1 a long-h&l$ axe1 ,r4 ,freccia1 ,x4 an arr[4 ,freiturni]1 ,g]m4 a j\/ run )\t a b>ri]1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,frte1 ,o4,f4 a v>iety ( arr[s1 ,r4 ,frog1 ! hang] ( a sword-belt4 ,fronde1 ,fr4 a sl+4 ,frontale1 ,x4 see *amfron4 ,fronteau1 ,f4 see *amfron4 ,fueille1 ! blade ( a sword1 ,c4 ,fusetto1 ,x4 see mis]icorde4 ,fusil1 %ort musket ) a firelock4 ,fus/urni]1 ,g]m4 j\/ on foot1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,fu/1 ! /ock ( a fire>m4 ,g ,gadl+s1 knuckle or f+] spikes fix$ to ! gauntlet4 ,gay d]ives ?is f canep91 %eep or ,gagnepa91 goat lea!r1 h5ce a glove ( lea!r1 mail1 ,gaynpayne1 or plate4 ,meyrick expla9s x z a sword4 ,galap5t91 ,o4,f4 a sword or sabre1 ,r4 ,galea1 ,x4 a helm4 ,gambeson1 a quilt$ tunic1 ,,xi c5t4 ,gambi]a1 ,x4 see jambs4 ,g>daignes1 ,o4,f4 arms1 clo?+1 etc41 ,r4 ,g>de-de-bras1 re9=c+ piece = ! left arm1 us$ 9 tilt+4 ,g>de-faude1 ,fr4 see codpiece4 ,g>de-f]re1 ,o4,f4 ! re/ ( ! lock ( ! arquebus 7pan cov]871 ,c4 ,g>de-collet1 ,fr4 neck-gu>ds on ! pauldron4 ,g>de-re91 ,e4,fr4 lo9-gu>d ( arm\r4 ,g>de-queue1 ,fr4 ! tail-gu>d ( a horse4 ,g>rock1 us$ = ! qu>rel ( ! crossb[ ,g>rot1 & also = ! lev]4 ,gaudi*et1 ,o4,f4 a mail %irt4 ,gaveloc1 ,gavelo*e1 a species ( javel94 ,gavelot1 ,gavette1 ,x4 ! /r+ ( ! crossb[4 ,g5e/>e1 ,o4,f4 a javel91 ,r4 ,g$ritts1 a ,g]man =m ( j\/ 9 :i* ! *all5g] f\ght two oppon5ts 9 succession4 ,gef+]te h&s*uh1 ,g]m4 gauntlet ) sep>ate articulat$ f+]s4 ,geldire1 ,o4,f4 a k9d ( lance1 ,r4 ,g5etaire1 a javel91 ,,xv4 c5t4 ,g5\illires1 jo9t$ knee-pieces ( plate4 ,g5tilhomme1 a wood5 cannon bri/l+ ) spikes1 ,,xvi c5t41 ,g4 ,gesfreif51 ,g]m4 re9 or lo9 gu>d4 ,ge/e*1 v>i\s =ms ( ! j\/ z practis$ 9 ,g]many1 run )\t b>ri]s4 ,ghiaz>9o1 ,x4 see jaz]ant4 ,gibet1 a milit>y mace4 ,gibicire1 ,fr4 a c>tridge box1 also p\*4 ,g9oc*ietti1 see g5\illire4 ,gis>me1 a /aff weapon ( ! glaive ord]4 ,gio/ra1 ,x4 j\/4 ,glaive1 a species ( bill ) a l>ge blade4 ,glaz+-:eel1 poli%+-:eel = arm\r plates4 ,gli$s*irm1 ,g]m4 see codpiece4 ,goat's-foot1 a lev] = b5d+ ! crossb[4 ,godb]t1 see haub]k4 ,god5d>1 ,go$5dag1 a species ( %ort club at ! top ( ,g\d5d>1 :i* is a spike1 ,,xiii-,,xiv c5t4 ,goie1 a h$g+-bill1 ,c4 ,goy1 ,goiz1 ,o4,f4 a sword1 ,r4 ,gola1 ,sp4 gorget4 ,goletta1 ,x4 ,gonpillon1 ,fr4 see holy-wat] spr9kle4 ,gonfanon1 ,fr4 a flag or /&>d4 ,gorget1 ,gorgi]a1 ,x4 a wide plate coll> to protect ! ,gorjal1 ,sp4 ?roat1 ,,xviii c5t42 purely ornam5tal4 ,g\g]it1 ,fr4 ,gossets1 see gussets4 ,graffe1 ,fr4 a small dagg]4 ,gr&-gu>d1 re9=c+ piece = tilt+1 worn on ! left %\ld]4 ,grano d'orzo1 ,x4 *a9 mail clos$ ) a rivet4 ,grappes1 ,fr4 a too!d r+ on ! 8grip0 ( ! lance :i* ,grapp]s1 held ! weapon firmly aga9/ ! wood or lead ,grates1 block beh9d ! lance re/4 ,greave1 ,greve1 ,fr4 %9-def5ce1 ( plate4 ,greba1 ,sp4 ,gronda1 ,x4 see c\vr5uque4 ,groppa1 ,x4 see crupp]4 ,grup]a1 ,sp4 ,guanciali1 ,x4 e>-flaps ( a burgonet4 ,gu>dabrazos1 ,sp4 see pauldron4 ,gu>dacorda1 ,x4 see g>de-queue4 ,gu>dacuore1 ,x4 see m5tonire4 ,gu>dagoletta1 ,x4 ! neck-gu>ds on ! pauldrons4 ,gu>da-o-rodill]a1 ,sp4 knee-cop4 ,gu>da/anca1 ,x4 see gr&-gu>d4 ,guige1 ! /rap r\nd ! neck to c>ry ! %ield1 ,,xii c5t4 ,guit]re1 ,o4,f4 a small buckl] ( lea!r1 ,r4 ,gusset1 pieces ( *a9 mail1 ti$ ) po9ts to ! 8hau/em5t0 to cov] ^? portions ( ! body n protect$ ) plate arm\r2 !y 7 usually eight 9 numb]1 viz4 = armpits1 inn] side ( elb[s1 knees & in/eps4 ,guyd]s1 /raps to fa/5 ! v>i\s pieces t w5t to make up ! suit ( plate arm\r1 also gussets4 ,gyn\rs1 ! s]v]s ( catapults & ! l siege eng9es4 ,h ,hackbuss1 see arquebus4 ,hake1 demi-hake1 ,o4,e4 ! =m] an arquebus1 ! latt] a %ort fire>m1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,hagbuttes1 arquebus4 ,haketon1 see gambeson4 ,halacret1 see alacret4 ,halagues1 crossb[m51 ,r4 a long-%aft$ weapon ) cresc5t-%ap$ blade on "o ,haleb>de1 side & a hook or spur on ! o!r1 surm\nt$ ,halb]t1 by a spe>-head2 sometimes f\nd ) d\ble blade1 ,h>lb>t1 ,,xv & ,,xvi c5t4 ,halsb]ge1 ,g]m4 see gorget4 ,hampe1 ! /aff ( a halb]t or pike4 ,h& & half sword1 see ba/>d sword4 ,hans>t1 ,o4,f4 a missile weapon ( ! javel9 ord]1 ,r4 ,h>nis*ekappe1 ,g]m4 ! padd$ cap worn "u ! tilt+-helm4 ,h>s1 ,o4,f4 a b[1 ,r4 ,h>?/ake1 a rake or pok] = ! =ge4 ,haub]geon1 %ort %irt ( *a9 mail1 ,,xi to ,,xii c5t4 ,haub]k1 long ,haulse-col1 ,fr4 see gorget4 ,hausse-col1 ,hausecol de mailes1 ,fr4 see /&>d ( mail4 ,hau/em5t1 ,fr4 a close-fitt+ und]g>m5t to :i* ! hose & ! *ausses 7 fa/5$ ) po9ts4 ,haute b>de1 ,fr4 a high-peak$ saddle4 ,haute cl\eure1 ,fr4 high-pro( arm\r1 especially mail4 ,hau/e1 ,o4,f4 ! /aff ( a pike1 ,r4 ,heaume1 a heavy helm )\t movable visor & only an eye-slit or occul>ium1 mo/ly us$ = tilt+4 ,h5deure1 ,fr4 ! 8grip0 ( ! sword4 ,h5tz51 ,g]m4 mitt5 gauntlets4 ,h9t]>m1 ,g]m4 see r]ebrace4 ,h9t]fluge1 ,g]m4 ! back-plate ( ! pauldron4 ,h9t]s*urz1 ,g]m4 see g>de-re94 ,hobil]s1 common light-horse troop]s4 ,hogu9es1 see cuisse4 ,holy-wat] spr9kle1 a %aft ( wood fitt$ ) an iron spike-/udd$ ball1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,horse-gay1 a demi-lance1 ,,xv c5t4 ,ho/+ h>ness1 arm\r = w> z di/9ct f t ( ! j\/4 ,hufk51 a light head-piece worn by ar*]s1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,huque1 long surcoat worn ov] ! arm\r1 ,,xv c5t4 ,huvette1 ,fr4 a head-piece ( lea!r or clo? /iff5$ ) wick] or metal1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,hwitel1 ,anglo-,saxon1 knife4 ,i ,imbracciatura1 ,x4 see en>mes4 ,imbricat$ mail1 see jaz]ant4 ,j ,jack1 a loose-fitt+ tunic ( lea!r1 ei!r quilt$ or re9=c$ ) plates ( metal or horn4 ,jamb]s1 see jambs4 ,jambeux1 ,jamboys1 skirts ( plate1 ,,xvi c5t41 see bases4 ,jambs1 arm\r = ! l[] leg4 ,janetaire1 see javel94 ,j>nac1 ,brass>d la1 a jo9tless arm-piece ( plate rea*+ f %\ld] to wri/4 ,j>nac1 ,c\p de1 a cut on ! back ( ! leg or a 8ham/r++ cut40 ,jaz]ant1 body-arm\r made ( small plates1 ( ! brig&9e type4 ,j$d>t/aff1 a long-%aft$ axe4 ,jupon1 a %ort surcoat1 ,,xiv-,,xv c5t4 ,ju/es ( peace1 j\/s at b>ri]s4 ,k ,kamm1 ,g]m4 ! cre/ or ridge ( ! helmet z di/9ct f ! h]aldic cre/4 ,kamfh&s*uhe1 ,g]m4 gauntlet4 ,kehl/ck1 ,g]m4 ! neck-plate 9 ! front ( an armet4 ,kettyl-hat1 a wide-brimm$ /eel w>-hat1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,k9nreff1 ,g]m4 bevor4 ,knee-cops1 knee-def5ces ( plate1 fir/ worn ,kniebuckel1 ,g]m4 ov] *a9-mail *aussons1 & ,knie/ck1 ,g]m4 aft]w>ds ) complete plate arm\r4 ,knuckle-b[1 ! "p ( ! sword-gu>d t protects ! knuckle4 ,krag51 ,g]m4 gorget4 ,krebs1 ,g]m4 see tasset4 ,l ,lama1 ,x4 sword-blade4 ,lama a biscia1 ,x4 see flamb]ge4 ,lamboys1 see jamboys4 ,lambrequ91 a species ( hood ( clo? atta*$ to ! helmet ) 8po9ts10 & fall+ d[n at ! back to protect ! we>] f heat & ra94 ,lames1 n>r[ /rips ( /eel rivet$ toge!r horizontally z 9 ! taces4 ,lance a bete1 a lance ) blunt$ po9t4 ,lance de c>rire1 a lance = tilt+ at ! r+1 ,c4 ,lance a r\t1 or c\rtoise1 blunt$ lances = t\rnam5ts1 ,r4 ,lance-re/1 an adju/able hook or re/ fix$ on ! "r side ( ! brea/plate4 ,lancegay1 ,o4,f4 a %ort spe>1 h5ce light horseman1 ,r4 ,launcegay1 ,lanciotto1 ,x4 javel94 ,lansqu5ette1 a broad-blad$ d\ble-edg$ ,l&skne*t1 sword1 & also ,g]man m]c5>y ,lanzi*5ecco1 ,x4 infantry1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,leva1 ,x4 see goat's-foot lev]4 ,l5d5platte1 ,g]m4 a l>ge cuisse = tilt+4 ,l+ua di bue1 ,x4 see c9qu$ea4 ,l9/ock1 a comb9ation ( pike & mat*-hold]1 us$ by gunn]s = fir+ cannon4 ,lob/]-tail1 back peak ( a helmet1 or cuisses1 made ( ov]lapp+ lames l a lob/]-%ell1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,lo*ab] axe1 a long-%aft$ axe4 ,scotti%1 ,,xvii1 ,,xviii c5t4 ,locket1 ! metal socket at ! top ( ! sword %ea? ) button = hang+ to ! belt4 ,lock+ gauntlet1 a gauntlet ( plate 9 :i* ! f+]-plates lap ov] & fa/5 to a p9 on ! wri/1 us$ = fight+ at b>ri]s1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,loque1 ,o4,f4 a qu>t]-/aff1 ,r4 ,lu*et1 ,o4,f4 an iron pike1 ,r4 ,luneta1 ,sp4 rondel4 ,lunette1 ,fr4 op5 sword-gu>d1 late ,,xvii c5t4 ,m ,maglia gazz>r9a1 ,x4 see jaz]ant4 ,maglia piatta1 ,x4 see r+$ mail4 ,mh5panz]1 ,g]m4 see cr9et4 ,maillet1 ,fr4 a m>tel de f]1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,ma9faire1 a "r-h& gauntlet4 ,manif]1 ,ma9 gau*e1 dagg] us$ ) ! left h& :5 ! "r h& held ! sword4 ,maleus1 a fal*ion1 ,f4 ,mamillires1 circul> plates worn ov] ! brea/ to hold *a9s to :i* ! sword & dagg] 7 atta*$1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,manc9a1 ,x4 see ma9 gau*e4 ,manetta1 ,x4 ! trigg] ( a gun1 also a spann]4 ,manezza di f]ro1 an arm+-gauntlet1 ,f4 ,manicle1 gauntlet4 ,manico1 ,x4 ! grip ( a sword4 ,manoglia1 ,x4 ! h&le ( a small buckl]4 ,manopla1 ,sp4 gauntlet4 ,manople1 ,x4 ,manteau d'armes1 a rigid cape-l %ield fix$ to ! left brea/ & %\ld] = tilt+4 ,mantl+1 see lambrequ94 ,m>tel de f]1 ,fr4 a w>-hamm] us$ by horse & foot4 ,m>tello d'arme1 ,x4 ,m>t9etto1 ,m>t9ello1 ,x4 see cranequ94 ,mascl$1 mail1 loz5ge-%ap$ plates ( metal1 sometimes ,macl$1 mail1 ov]lapp+1 sewn ^u a tunic ( lea!r or quilt$ l951 ,,xi1 ,,xii c5t4 7,meyrick74 ,masse1 ,fr4 a mace or club4 ,mat*lock1 a fire>m ) t\*-hole & fir$ ) a mat*1 e>ly ,,xv c5t4 ,mattuca%lass1 a ,scotti% dagg] c>ri$ "u ! armpit4 ,maule1 a mace or club4 ,maximilian arm\r1 a /yle ( plate arm\r di/+ui%$ by %all[ v]tical flut+s1 said to h be5 devis$ by ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,mazza d'arme1 ,x4 w>-mace4 ,mazzafru/ro1 ,x4 see flail1 also morn+ />4 ,m*e s\fre1 a sl[-mat*4 ,mell1 see maule4 ,m5tonire1 a piece us$ ) ! sallad to protect *9 & brea/4 ,m]lette1 ,o4,f4 a s]geant's /aff1 ,r4 ,m]is1 ,o4,f4 a javel91 ,r4 ,meusel1 ,g]m1 see elb[-cop4 ,mezail1 ,fr4 visor4 ,miccia1 ,x4 a gun-mat*4 ,mig]at1 ,o4,f4 a d>t or arr[1 ,r4 ,m9ion1 a f\r-p\nd]1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,mis]icorde1 %ort dagg] us$ = ! c\p de grce4 ,missodor1 ,o4,f4 a w> horse1 ,r4 ,mitt5-gauntlet1 gauntlet 9 :i* ! f+]s are ,mitt5e1 ,x4 n sep>ate4 ,moresca1 ,x4 see taces4 ,morion1 light helmet ) cre/ & inv]t$ cresc5t brim1 latt] end ( ,,xv c5t4 ,morn+ />1 a spike-/udd$ ball hung by a *a9 f a %ort /aff1 ,,xiv-,,xv c5t4 ,morso1 ,x4 ! horse's bit4 ,mos*etto1 ,x4 see mat*lock4 ,mo/>do1 a musket1 ,f4 ,moton1 plates to protect ! armpits1 especially ! "r1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,m\l9et1 ! w9dlass us$ = draw+ ! crossb[4 ,moy5ne1 see m9ion4 ,murice1 a caltrop1 ,f4 ,musac*9o1 see pauldrons4 ,mus*ett1 ,x4 projectiles us$ ) ! crossb[4 ,mus]ag1 a missile weapon ( "s k9d1 ,f4 ,musoli]a1 ,x4 a horse-muzzle4 ,n ,nack5s*irm1 ,g]m4 neck-plate at ! back ( an armet4 ,naide1 anvil4 ,nait\les1 "s appliance = clos+ rivets4 ,nasal1 a b> ( /eel fix$ or movable on ! front ( ! helmet to protect ! nose1 9 m g5]al use dur+ ,,xi c5t41 reviv$ aft]w>ds 9 ,,xvii c5t4 ,neighletts1 ! metal tags ( ! arm+-po9ts4 ,n[*ys1 emboss$ buckles & ornam5ts = arm\r1 ,,xv c5t4 ,noyeau1 ! core ( a gun4 ,o ,ob]>mzeug1 ,g]m4 r]ebrace4 ,occul>ium1 ! eye-slit 9 ! helm4 ,oreillettes1 e>-pieces1 f\nd 9 ! lat] =ms ( ! casque & burgonet4 ,orle1 ! wrea? or twi/$ sc>f worn on ! helmet imm$iately b5ea? ! cre/4 ,oriflamme1 ! anci5t bann] ( ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is us$ by ! k+s ( ,france4 ,osp]gum1 see haub]k4 ,ottone1 ,x4 brass or latt51 us$ = edg+ arm\r1 etc41 ,f4 ,p ,paefu/um1 a battle-axe1 ,,xv c5t4 ,palet1 a small skull-cap ( cuir-b\illy or /eel4 ,palettes1 circul> plates to protect ! armpits4 ,pan>t1 ,o4,f41 a l>ge knife1 ,r4 ,pana*e1 ,fr4 ! plume ( fea!rs on ! helmet4 ,pansi]1 ,fr4 ! l[] portion ( ! cuirass :5 x is =m$ ( two pieces4 ,panz]1 body-arm\r1 ,,xi-,,xiv c5t4 ,panzi]a1 ,x4 see codpiece4 ,p>em5t1 a surcoat or c]emonial dress ( ri* fabric4 ,p>ma1 ,x4 a small %ield or buckl]4 ,p>tigiana1 ,x4 a long-%aft$ weapon ) broad-po9t$ blade1 ,p>tizan1 9 =m alli$ to ! pike & ! halb]t4 ,p>tlet1 ,o4,e4 gorget1 ,f4 ,pas d'ne1 ,fr4 loops ( b> /eel imm$iately ov] ! cross-hilt ( ! sword4 ,pasgu>d1 a re9=c+ piece = ! left elb[1 us$ 9 tilt+4 ,passe-g>de1 ,fr4 ! ,fr5*1 foll[+ ,meyrick1 use ?is ^w wrongly = neck-gu>ds4 ,passad\x1 a ,gascon arr[1 ,c4 ,passe1 ! rack = /r++ ! crossb[1 ,c4 ,passot1 ,o4,f4 a dagg]1 ,r4 ,patelet1 a padd$ ve/ worn "u arm\r1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,patrel1 see poitrel4 ,patron1 a case = pi/ol c>tridges4 ,patula1 a %ort sword or dagg]4 ,pauldrons1 %\ld]-pieces ( plate4 ,pavade1 a long dagg]4 ,pava*e1 ,fr4 ,paves*e1 a l>ge %ield us$ by b[m54 ,pavise1 ,pavois d'ass\t1 ,o4,f4 ,pavon1 a l>ge triangul> flag4 ,peascod1 a =m ( brea/plate made ) a c5tral ridge1 & po9t$ slightly d[nw>d at ! l[] extremity1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,pectoral1 a brea/ def5ce ( mail4 ,see also peytral4 ,pell1 a %>p5$ /ake us$ by ! ,norman peasants4 ,pill1 ,pellegr9a di maglia1 ,x4 mail cape or coll>4 ,p5nac*i]a1 ,x4 see porte-pana*e4 ,p5a*o1 ,sp4 ,p5non1 a po9t$ bann] us$ by knights ba*elor & esquires4 ,p5t9a1 ,o4,i4 a %ort pike1 ,f4 ,p]tuisan1 ,fr4 p>tizan4 ,peto1 ,sp4 brea/plate4 ,petail matres1 a l>ge-head$ d>t or arr[1 ,r4 ,petronel1 a %ort fire>m fir$ ) a fl9t or pyrites 7! common explanation t x 0 dis*>g$ held at ! *e/ is errone\s74 ,petti]a1 ,x4 see peytral4 ,petto1 ,x4 brea/plate4 ,peytral1 ! brea/plate ( a horse4 ,pezon>as1 ,sp4 see bossoirs4 ,pfeif5h>nis*1 ,g]m4 emboss$ arm\r to imitate puff$ silk or velvet1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,pheon1 a b>b$ javel9 us$ by ! s]geant-at-arms4 ,picca1 ,x4 see pike4 ,picire1 ,fr4 see peytral4 ,pieces ( advantage1 re9=c+ pieces = ! j\/4 ,pi$ de bi*e1 ,fr4 see goat's-foot lev]4 ,pi$ de *vre1 a cr[b>4 ,pike1 a long-%aft$ weapon us$ by footm5 only4 ,x _h a lance-l head1 & 0 %od at ! butt-end ) iron = fix+ 9 ! gr\nd to receive cavalry1 ,,xiv-,,xviii c5t4 ,pike-gu>d1 a ridge ( metal set upright on ! pauldrons1 on ! left side1 errone\sly call$ pasgu>d4 ,pile1 ! head ( ! arr[4 ,pi/olese1 a l>ge dagg] or knife1 ,f4 ,pizane1 ,fr4 brea/plate4 ,plac>d1 a re9=c+ brea/plate1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t4 ,placcate1 ,plat]1 ! mak] ( arm\r plates z di/9ct f ! arm\r] :o made up ! plates into arm\r4 ,platn]1 ,g]m4 arm\r]4 ,pla/ron1 ! upp] portion ( ! cuirass :5 x is =m$ ( two pieces4 ,pla/ron-de-f]1 a def5ce ( plate1 usually circul>1 worn on ! brea/ "u or ov] ! haub]k4 ,plates1 ,pair (1 back & brea/ plates1 ,,xiv-,,xv c5t4 ,plat9e1 ,fr4 ! lock ( a firelock4 ,plomme1 ,fr4 a lead5 mace2 also holy-wat] spr9kl]4 ,poign>d1 a dagg]4 ,po9on1 ! /amp or trade-m>k ( ! arm\r]4 ,po9ts1 laces = secur+ ! gussets ( mail to ! und]g>m5t1 & also ! lambrequ9 to ! helm4 ,poire1 ,fr4 a pe>-%ap$ button ?r\gh :i* ! laces pass$ t held ! %ield to ! left brea/1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,poitrel1 brea/-arm\r = a horse4 ,pold]mitton1 a def5ce = ! inn] b5d ( ! "r arm1 us$ 9 ! j\/4 ,pole-axe1 a long-%aft$ axe ) beak & spe> po9t4 ,poleynes1 see knee-cops1 ,,xiii-,,xiv c5t4 ,polion1 "s "p ( ! crossb[4 ,pommel1 ! f9i%+ knob ( ! sword-grip2 also ! =e peak ( ! saddle4 ,pompes1 see poleynes4 ,pontale1 ! *ape ( a sword or dagg]2 also ! tag on an arm+-po9t or lance1 ,f4 ,porte-pana*e1 ,fr4 ! plume-hold] on ! helmet4 ,posol9o1 ,x4 see cr\pire4 ,pot1 a broad-brimm$ helmet worn by pikem51 ,,xvii c5t4 ,p\la9e1 la1 soll]ets ) extremely po9t$ toes1 ,,xiv c5t4 ,p\rpo9t1 a padd$ & quilt$ g>m5t ( lea!r or l954 ,p\rpo9t]ie1 quilt$ mat]ial ) metal /uds at ! int]section ( ! quilt+ seams4 ,pryke-spur1 a spur ) a s+le po9t & no r[el4 ,pugio1 ,x4 a small dagg]4 ,pugnale1 ,pully-pieces1 see poleynes4 ,putty-pieces1 ,pusane1 see pizane4 ,puzane1 ,q ,quadrelle1 ,x4 a small mace ) leaf-l projections1 also qu>rel4 ,qu>rel1 ! bolt or projectile us$ ) ! crossb[4 ,quetyll1 ,o4,e4 a knife4 ,queue1 a project+ hook on ! back-piece ( ! cuirass to take ! butt-end ( ! lance :5 held 9 re/4 ,quijotes1 ,sp4 see cuisse4 ,quillions1 ! cross-hilt ( ! sword4 ,r ,raillon1 ,o4,f4 a k9d ( arr[1 ,r4 ,ra9oise1 an unkn[n type ( arquebus4 ,ran=t1 ! re9=ce r+ ( a cannon4 ,ranseur1 a l>ge trid5t ) %>p5$ blades set on a long %aft2 a species ( p>tizan4 ,r5n51 ,g]man j\/+ c\rses ) %>p spe>-head4 ,r5nhuts*raube1 ,g]m4 see crte-*elle4 ,r]ebrace1 arm\r = ! upp] arm4 ,re/ ( advantage1 "s detail ( arm\r =bidd5 9 j\/s ( ! ,,xvi c5t42 possibly "s k9d ( lance-re/4 ,re/a lance-re/4 ,re/ra de muelle1 ,sp4 ,ricasso1 ! squ>+ ( ! base ( ! sword-blade next above ! quillons4 ,r+$ mail1 =m$ ( flat r+s sewn side by side on a tunic ( lea!r or quilt$ l951 ,,xi c5t4 ,rivet1 a suit ( arm\r2 aft]w>ds ! small nails t hold x toge!r4 ,ro*et1 ! blunt lance-po9t = j\/+4 ,rodete1 ,o4,f4 a spur1 ,r4 ,roelle1 ,o4,f4 a buckl] or small %ield4 ,roncone1 ,x4 see gis>me4 ,ronda*e1 a circul> %ield1 ,,xv-,,xvi c5t4 ,rondel1 circul> plate protect+ ! armpit2 ,rondelle1 ,fr4 also at ! back ( e>ly armets4 ,rondel ( ! gu>d1 possibly a vamplate4 ,ross-/irn1 ,g]m4 see *amfron4 ,rodela1 a circul> %ield4 ,rotela1 ,x4 ,rotell9a da bracciale1 ,x4 rondel4 ,r*5/ck1 ,g]m4 back-plate ( ! cuirass4 ,r/hak51 ,g]m4 lance-re/4 ,ru/r$ mail1 see b&$ mail 7,meyrick74 ,ru/ung1 ,g]m4 arm\r4 ,s ,sabataynes1 ,o4,e4 see soll]ets4 ,sabatons1 ,sa*eb\te1 ,o4,f4 a horseman's lance1 ,r4 ,sagetta1 a casque or helmet1 ,f4 ,salade1 helmet ) wide brim at ! back1 worn ,salett1 ) or )\t visor & m5tonire1 ,sallad1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,sautoir1 ,o4,f4 /irrup4 ,sbalzo1 ,x4 see cesello4 ,sc>pa a becco d'anatra1 ,x4 see be>-paw4 ,sc>pa a punta articolata1 ,x4 see p\la9e4 ,sc>pa a pi d'orso1 ,x4 see be>-paw4 ,sc>sellone1 ,x4 see tasset4 ,s*ale1 ,g]m4 sallad4 ,s*al]n1 ,s*amkapsel1 ,g]m4 see bravette4 ,s*eitel/uck1 ,g]m4 skull ( ! helmet4 ,s*emb>t1 ,g]m4 ! l[] "p ( ! visor1 ! v5tail4 ,s*5kels*i5e1 ,g]m4 see cui%e4 ,s*iavona1 ,x4 a basket-hilt$ cut-&-?ru/ sword4 ,s*i5a1 ,x4 ! back-plate ( ! cuirass4 ,s*iessprgel1 ,g]m1 see holy-wat] spr9kle4 ,s*9i]e1 ,x4 see jambs4 ,s*ioppo1 ,o4,i4 a dag or pi/ol1 ,f4 ,s*laeg]1 ,g]m4 /ud5t's f5c+-sword4 ,s*ult]s*ild1 ,g]m4 see gr&-gu>d4 ,s*ult]s*ild mit ,r&1 ,g]m4 a pauldron ) neck-gu>d atta*$4 ,s*wanzel1 ,g]m4 ! tail-gu>d ( a horse4 ,s*wanzriempanz]1 ,s*webes*eibe1 ,g]m4 see vamplate4 ,sciabola1 ,x4 sabre4 ,scudo1 ,x4 a triangul> %ield4 ,scure d'arme1 ,x4 battle-axe4 ,seax1 a dagg]4 ,secreta1 a ?9 /eel cap worn "u ! hat1 ,secrete1 ,,xvi-,,xvii c5t4 ,sella d'arme1 ,x4 w>-saddle4 ,semit>ge1 ,o4,f4 a scimit>1 ,r4 ,s]p5t9a1 ,x4 ! cock ( a mat*lock4 ,setzs*ild1 ,g]m4 see pavise4 ,%affron1 see *amfron4 ,%>fr5n51 ,g]m4 v>iety ( j\/ ) %>p-po9t$ lances1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,%>fr5n5t>s*e1 ,g]m4 a %ield-l re9=c+ piece = ! above j\/4 ,%ell-gu>d1 a =m ( sword-gu>d4 ,sfondagiaco1 ,x4 see mis]icorde4 ,sis>mes1 see gis>me4 ,slaughsword1 a two-h& sword c>ri$ by ! :iffl]1 ,,iv c5t4 ,slid+ rivet1 a rivet fix$ on ! upp] plate & mov+ 9 a slot on ! l[] plate4 ,snaphaunce1 an e>ly =m ( fl9t-lock 9 :i* ! pan has to be uncov]$ be=e fir+4 ,sockets1 a ?igh-def5ce simil> to ! ,g]man die*l+4 ,s(fione1 ,x4 a musket or caliv]4 ,soll]ets1 %oes ( lam9at$ plate1 usually po9t$4 ,spada1 ,x4 sword4 ,spadone1 ,x4 a long sword4 ,spadroon1 flat-blad$ sword = cut-&-?ru/4 ,spallacci1 ,x4 pauldrons4 ,spallire1 ,fr4 see pauldrons4 ,spasmo1 ,o4,x4 a d>t or javel91 ,f4 ,spetum1 see ranseur4 ,spi$e1 ,x4 ,spight1 a %ort or flight arr[4 ,spigo1 ,o4,x4 ! plume-hold] ( a helmet1 ,f4 ,spl9t arm\r1 n>r[ ov]lapp+ plates z oppos$ to arm\r made ( l>ge plates4 ,spright1 a wood5 arr[ dis*>g$ f a gun4 ,spr+al1 see espr+ale4 ,spontoon1 a half-pike c>ri$ by (fic]s1 ,,xviii c5t4 ,squ>c9a1 ,o4,x4 a %ort sword or cutlass1 ,f4 ,/affa1 ,x4 /irrup4 ,/&>d ( mail1 a coll> ( *a9 mail1 ,,xv c5t4 ,/ecca1 ,x4 ! locket ( a dagg]4 ,/eccata1 ,x4 ! place ( combat = duels4 ,/e*helm1 ,g]m4 heavy tilt+-helm4 ,/e*51 ,g]m4 j\/+ c\rse ) coronal-tipp$ lances4 ,/e*t>s*e1 ,g]m4 a ribb$ tilt+-%ield us$ 9 ! 8ge/e*0 c\rses4 ,/9*i]i1 ,o4,x4 arm\r = ! %91 ,f4 ,/irn/ulp1 ,g]m4 ! upp] "p ( ! visor ( an armet4 ,/i!1 ,o4,e4 anvil4 ,/riscia1 ,x4 rapi]4 ,/urmhaube1 ,g]m4 see burgonet4 ,/urmw&1 ,g]m4 see pavise4 ,supet]s1 ,o4,e4 see soll]ets4 ,surcoat1 a g>m5t worn ov] ! arm\r to protect x f sun & ra91 & usually blazon$ h]aldically4 ,sword-break]1 a %ort heavy sword ) back edge too!d = break+ oppon5t's sword1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,swyn-fea!r1 see fea!r-/aff4 ,t ,tab>d1 ! armorially emblazon$ coat worn by h]alds2 see also surcoat4 ,taces1 lam9at$ plates at ! l[] edge ( ! cuirass4 ,ta*e1 ,o4,e4 /rap4 ,talevas1 ,sp4 %ield4 ,tapul1 ! v]tical ridge 9 ! c5tre ( "s =ms ( brea/-piece4 ,t>caire1 ,o4,f4 a quiv]1 ,r4 ,t>ge1 a small circul> %ield4 ,t>ques1 ,o4,f4 "s k9d ( eng9e ( w>1 ,r4 ,t>ts*e1 ,g]m4 a small %ield or t>ge4 ,t>ts*51 ,g]m4 see ailettes4 ,tassets1 plates1 usually loz5ge-%ap$1 atta*$ by /rap & buckle to ! taces to protect ! upp] or front surface ( ! ?igh4 ,taurea1 ,o4,x4 a buckl] ( bull's hide1 ,f4 ,tegulat$ arm\r1 ov]lapp+ tile-l squ>e plates1 end ( ,,xii c5t4 7,meyrick74 ,t]ti>e1 to 8?ird0 ! pike1 i4e4 to %ort5 ei!r = %\ld]+ or = receiv+ cavalry4 ,tesa1 ,x4 ! %ade or brim ( ! burgonet4 ,te/]1 ,o4,e4 see *anfron4 ,te/i]a1 ,x4 ,te/ire1 ,fr4 a metal skull-cap2 also ! *anfron ( a horse4 ,ttrire1 ,fr4 see te/]4 ,?yrtel1 ,o4,e4 knife or dagg]4 ,?wyrtel1 ,tilt1 ! b>ri] us$ to sep>ate knights :5 j\/+1 ,,xiv c5t4 & onw>ds2 fir/1 a /ret*$ clo?2 lat]1 ( wood4 ,timbre1 ,fr4 ! skull ( a helmet4 ,tiloles1 ,arbale/ 1 ,fr4 w9dlass crossb[4 ,toggle1 ! cross-b> ( a bo>-spe>4 ,9 mod]n use a button = jo9+ two ends ( a /rap or ?ong4 ,toile1 see tilt4 ,tolys1 ,o4,e4 tools4 ,t\*-box1 probably a box = fl9t & /eel c>ri$ by ! musket4 ,t\rney1 a conte/ ( _m knights 9 ! li/s z oppos$ ,t\rnois1 ,fr4 to ! j\/ or s+le combat at b>ri]s4 ,t\rnicle d'es*aille1 ,fr4 a small tunic or a l>ge gorget compos$ ( ov]lapp+ scale arm\r4 ,toyle1 a contrivance fix$ ov] ! "r cuisse to hold ! lance :5 c>ri$ upright2 a lance bucket4 ,trubrico1 ,sp4 blund]buss4 ,tragu>do1 ,x4 see visor4 ,trapp]1 horse-trapp+s ( fabric or mail4 ,trellis$ arm\r1 quilt$ l95 or lea!r ) lea!r b&s sewn trellis-wise & hav+ /uds ( metal 9 ! trellis op5+s 7,meyrick74 ,tresses1 plait$ laces or arm+-po9ts4 ,trilob$ scales1 triple scales 9 "o piece sewn ^u ! brig&9e4 ,trombone1 ,x4 a heavy pi/ol1 blund]buss4 ,tr\sse1 ,fr4 a quiv]4 ,trumelire1 ,fr4 see jamb4 ,tuck1 see e/oc4 ,tuile1 ,fr4 see tassets4 ,tuilette1 ,fr4 small tassets z on tomb ( ,ri*4 ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick4 ,turcasso1 ,x4 quiv]4 ,turves1 probably a turban or orle worn on ! helmet4 ,u ,umbo1 ! boss ^u a %ield4 ,umbril1 ! %ade or brim ( head-pieces ( ,,xvii c5t4 ,unc91 w> pickaxe4 ,unc9o1 ,o4,x4 a broad-po9t$ arr[1 a hook1 ,f4 ,unt]>mzeug1 ,g]m4 vambrace4 ,usb]go1 ,o4,x4 brea/plate1 vamplate1 ,f4 ,v ,vambrace1 ! plate def5ce = ! =e-arm4 ,vamplate1 a circul> %ield ?r\gh :i* ! tilt+ & w> lances 7 fix$ above ! grip4 ,v$oil1 a weapon us$ by foot-soldi]s1 possibly a v\lge4 ,velette1 ,o4,x4 a horse-soldi]'s coat1 ,f4 ,v5etian sallad1 a sallad ( ! ,,xv-,,xvi c5t42 =m$ l ! anci5t ,greek helmet ) fix$ visor1 b evolv$ f ! basc9et4 ,v5taglio1 ,x4 ,v5tail1 ,fr4 ! l[] "p ( ! visor :5 x is ,v5talle1 ,sp4 made 9 two p>ts4 ,v]velles1 ! /aples on ! basc9et to :i* ! c>vail 0 lac$4 ,vireton1 an arr[ = ! crossb[ ) curv+ w+s1 to produce a sp9n+ motion4 ,vis]a1 ,x4 ,visor1 t "p ( ! helmet1 movable or fix$1 ,vi/a1 ,sp4 :i* protects ! eyes4 ,volant-piece1 re9=c+ piece = ! tilt to protect ! brea/ & l[] half ( ! face2 possibly a spr+ brea/plate4 ,volet1 ! r\nd disc at ! back ( ! armet4 ,volet1 ,fr4 an arr[ or d>t4 ,vor-arm1 ,g]m4 see vambrace4 ,vord]fluge1 ,g]m4 ! front plate ( ! pauldron4 ,vorhelm1 ,g]m4 see placcate4 ,v\lge1 a weapon some:at simil> to ! ,lo*ab] axe2 us$ mo/ly by ! peasants4 ,voyd]s1 see gussets4 ,voyd+ knife1 a knife = disemb[ell+ de]4 ,vuid]s1 see gussets4 ,vuyd]s1 ,w ,waft]1 ,engli% dummy blade = f5c+1 ,,xvi c5t4 ,wambais1 see gambeson4 ,wapp5 rock1 ,g]m4 a cloak decorat$ h]aldically4 ,wels*es ge/e*1 ,g]man "n = ! ,italian c\rse ( j\/+ ov] ! tilt or b>ri] ) blunt$ lance4 ,:iffl]1 a two-h& swordsman :o cle>$ ! way 9 processions4 ,wifle1 a practice-sword1 possibly a two-h&]4 ,w9br$e1 see gagnepa94 ,wynbr$1 ,wire hat1 see coif4 ,z ,zuc*etto1 ,x4 a species ( burgonet1 ,,xvii c5t4 ,zweyh&]1 ,g]m4 two-h&$ sword4 ,,app5dix ,a ,,docum5t ,,f ,,! ,,records ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company1 ,,london1 #acbb ,?is is a regulation t no arm\r] %\ld attempt to sell ,bascuettes 7,basc9ets7 cov]$ ) fabric1 b %\ld %[ !m uncov]$1 s t ! workman%ip might be se5 & approv$4 ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,,( ,,london ,lib4 ,c1 fol4 #cc1 #ae ,edw4 ,,ii1 #acbb ,edw>d ye ,second ,be x rememb]$ t 9 ye hu/+e ( comon plaes hold5 ye ,mondaie 9 ye fea/e ( ye conv]sion ( ,sa9t ,paule1 ye y]e ( ye reigne ( our ,"l ye k+ ,edw>d1 ye son ( k+ ,edw>d1 xv ?41 9 ye pres5ce ( ,sir ,ham5 de ,*igewelle !n ,maior1 ,ni*olas de f>r+don & by ass5t ( ,hugh de ,auggeye1 c4 ,armor]s4 ,x is 0 ordeyn$ = ye comon pr(fyt & ass5t$ t f h5ce=? all ,armor made 9 ye ,cytie to sell be good & conv5able aft] ye =me t h5ce=? ,t is to saie t an ,akton & ,gambezon cov]$ ) s5dall or ( clo? ( ,silke be /uff$ ) new clo! ( cott5 & ( cad> & ( oldn s5dal & n o!rwise4 ,& t ye wyite acketonnes be /uff$ ( olde lynn5 & ( cottone & ( new clo! w? 9 & w? out4 ,also =asmu* z m5 h f\nde old bascuette brok5 & false n[ newly cov]$ by m5 t no?+ und]/& ( ye my/]y : be putt 9 pryvie places & borne out into ye contrye out ( ye said ,cytie1 to sell & 9 ye same citie ( : m5 may n ga9e k :e!r !y be good or ill1 ( ye : ?+e greate yill might fall to ye k+ & 8 p1 & a greate slaund] to ye ,armor]s a=esaid & to all ye ,cytie4 ,x is ordeyn$ & ass5t$ t no ,f>r> ne o!r man t make? ye ,irons ( bascuette h]eaft] s to be cov]$ no bascuett by himself to sell be free b t he %all sell out ( 8 h&e w op5 & ung>ni%$ z m5 h us$ be=e ?is tyme4 ,& ye :i* %all abide ung>ni%$ until !y be s5e by ! myor t %all be sworn or by ny ( ,cz'ens :e!r !y be conv5able to g>ni%e or no4 ,& !re be f\nd 9 any ,c\rt ( ,armor]s or else :]e 9 w* ,c\rt is ,armor = to sell1 :atsoev] x be1 t is n pr(fytable or o!rwise ?an is ordeyn$ & none be x tak5 & br\ght be=e ye ,maior & ,ald]m5 & hys ,cz5s to be dem$ good or ill aft] _! discretion4 ,& = ! w* ?+ well & lawfully to be kept & survey$ ,rog] ,savage ,willm4 ,de ,langgull1 ,ri*>d ,johonnez 7,john ,conny7 be+ sworne4 ,& if !y myor may n att5d t ij ( !m ,d t longe? !reto4 ,fol4 #ace4 ffir/ x is a g5]al ,article ordeyn$ = all ye crafte ( ,london & c5tr$ 9 ye ,*amb] ( ye ,guildhall ( ye said ,city 9 ye booke w? ye lett] ,c 9 ye xxxv leaffe 9 ye tyme ( ,adam ,bury ,maior1 9 ye y]e ( ye reigne ( k+ ,ed4 ye ?irde aft] ye conque/4 ,lib4 v4 xd4 ,x is ordeyn$ t all ye crafte ( ye citie ( ,london be truely rul$ & gov]n$ e p]son 9 8 nature 9 due man] s t no falsehood ne false workeman%ipp nor ,deceipt be f\nde 9 no man] wise 9 any ( ye =esaid crafte = ye wor%ipp ( ye good folke ( all ye same crafte & = ! comon pr(fytt ( ye p4 ,,app5dix ,b ,,regulations ,,( ,,! ,,heaum]s1 #ba ,,edw>d ,,iii1 #acdg ,city ( ,london ,lett] ,book ,f1 fol4 cxlii ,! ,po9ts ( ! ,articles t\*+ ! trade ( ,helmetry accept$ by ,geffrey de ,wy*+ham1 ,mayor1 & ! ,ald]m5 at ! suit & reque/ ( ! folks ( ! said trade3-- ,9 ! fir/ place t no "o ( ! said trade %all foll[ or keep seld ( ! trade a=esaid )9 ! fran*ise ( ! ,city ( ,london until he %all h prop]ly b\ght 8 fre$om1 accord+ to ! usages ( ! said ,city1 on pa9 ( los+ 8 w>es4 ,also =asmu* z h]et(ore "s p]sons com+ 9 :o are /rang]s h int]m$dl$ & /ill d int]m$dle 9 ! mak+ ( helmetry1 :]eas !y d n "k ! trade1 by reason :]e( _m great m5 & o!rs ( ! realm h be5 sla9 ?r\gh _! default1 to ! great sc&al ( ! said trade3 ,x is orda9$ t no p]son %all f h5ce=? int]m$dle ) or "w at helmetry if he be n prov$ to be a good1 prop]1 & suffici5t workman by ! ,w>d5s ( ! said trade on pa9 ( =feiture to ! use ( ! ,*amb]4 ,also t ?ree or f\r if ne$ be ( ! be/ workm5 ( ! said trade %all be *os5 & sworn to rule ! trade well & prop]ly z is befitt+ = security & safety ( ! great m5 & o!rs ( ! realm1 & = ! hon\r & pr(it ( ! said ,city & ( ! work]s ( ! said trade4 ,also t no appr5tice %all be receiv$ by any ma/] ( ! said trade = less ?an sev5 ye>s2 & t )\t collusion or fraud on pay+ to ! said ,*amb] #ajj %ill+s4 ,also t no "o ( ! said trade or o!r p]son ( ! ,fran*ise %all set any /rang] to "w :o is ( ! said trade if he be n a prop] & lawful p]son1 & "o = :om ! ma/] w answ] z to 8 good behavi\r1 on pa9 ( pay+ to ! said ,*amb] #bj %ill+s4 ,also t no appr5tice ( ! said trade :o %all be indebt$ to 8 ma/] 9 any sum ( money at ! end ( 8 t]m %all s]ve h5ce=? any o!r p]son ?an 8 own ma/]1 nor %all he dep>t f su* s]vice or be into ! s]vice ( ano!r p]son 9 any way receiv$ until he %all h fully giv5 satisfaction = 8 debt to 8 ma/]4 ,& he :o %all receive 9 any o!r mann] ! s]vant or appr5tice ( ano!r p]son %all pay to ! said ,*amb] #bj %ill+s4 ,also t helmetry & o!r arms =g$ by ! hamm] :i* are br\ght f ! p>ts )\t ?is l& beyond ! seas1 or f any o!r place unto ! said ,city = sale1 %all n f h5ce=? be 9 any way (f]$ = sale privily or op5ly until !y h be5 prop]ly assay$ by ! a=esaid ,w>d5s & m>k$ ) _! m>k1 on pa9 ( =feit+ su* helmetry & arms to ! said ,*amb] z %all be s (f]$ = sale4 ,also t ea* "o ( ! mak]s a=esaid %all h 8 own m>k & sign1 & t no "o ( !m %all c\nt]feit ! sign or m>k ( ano!r on pa9 ( los+ 8 fre$om until he %all h b\ght ! same back aga9 & made satisfaction to him ^: sign he %all h s c\nt]feit$1 & fur!r he %all pay to ! ,*amb] #dj %ill+s4 ,w>d5s ( ! same trade *os5 & sworn1 ,,rob]t ,,de ,,%irwode1 ,,ri*>d ,,bridde1 ,,?omas ,,can\n4 ,,app5dix ,c ,,treatise ,,( ,,wor%ip ,,9 ,,arms1 ,,by ,,johan ,,hill1 ,,arm\r] ,,to ,,h5ry ,,vi1 #adcd ,,traytese ,,( ,,! ,,poyntes ,,( ,,wor%ip ,,9 ,,armes ,,by ,,johan ,,hyll1 ,,armor] ,,s]geant ,,9 ,,! ,,k+e',s ,,armory #adcd ,bod4 ,lib41 ,a%mole4 ,,ms4 #hef1 art4 #bb1 pp4 #cgf-hc #cgf ,too my leve ,lordes "h n[e next fol[+e is a ,traytese compyl$ by ,johan ,hyll ,armori] ,s]geant 9 ! (fice ( ,armory wt4 ,k+es ,h5ry ye #d? & ,h5ry ye #e? ( ye poyntes ( ,wor%ip 9 ,armes & h[ he %all be div]sely ,arm$ g\v]n$ "u supportacion ( faveur ( alle ye ,ne$es to cov]te adde am5use :]e n$e is by ! high com&em5t ( ! ,pr9ces t h p[air s = to ordeyne e/abli%e ,! fir/ ,honneur 9 ,armes is a ,g5tilman to fight 9 8 ,s\v]a9 ,lords qu>ell 9 a bataille ( ,treason sworne )9ne ,li/es be=e 8 s\v]a9 ,lorde :e!r he be ,appellant or ,def5dant ye honneur is 8 t w9ne? ye feelde4 ,z = ! appellant ?us ,arm$ by 8 owne witte or by 8 c\nsaille w* is assign$ to him be=e ,cone/able ,m>*all ye w* ,c\nsaille is ordeyn$ b\nd5 to te*e hym alle man] ( fightynge soteltees ( ,armes t longe? = a battaile sworne ,fir/ hym n$e? to h a paire ( hos5 ( corde wt\te vampeys ,& ! saide hos5 kutte at ye knees & lyn$ wt9 wt ,lynn5 clo? byesse z ! hose is ,a payre ( %o5 ( r$ ,le!r ?ynne lac$ frett$ und]ne? wt :ippecorde p]s$1 ,& above )9ne ,lyn$ wt ,lynn5 clo? ?ree fyng]s 9 br$e d\ble byesse f ! too an yncle above ye wri/e4 ,& s beh9de at ye hele f ! ,soole halfe a qu>t] ( a ye>de uppe ?is is to fa/5 wele to 8 ,sabatons ,& ! same ,sabatons fa/5$ "u ye soole ( ye fote 9 #b places hym n$e? also a petycote ( an ov]body ( a d\blett1 8 petycote wt oute sleves1 ye syses ( him #c qu>t]s ab\te wt out5 col]4 ,& t o!r "p noo f]!r ?anne #cgg ye wa/e wt /reyte sieves & col] & cuta9e oylettes 9 ye sleves = ye vaunt bras & ye ,r]ebrase ,arm$ 9 ?is wise ,fir/ behove? ,sabat\ns grevis cloos quysseux wt voyd\rs ( plate or ( mayle a cloos bre*e ( mayle wt #e bokles ( /ele ye tisseux ( fyne le!r4 ,& all ye armyng poyntes aft] !y b5 knytte fa/5$ on hym arm$ t ye poyntes ( him be kutte ( ,& ?anne a paire ( cloos gussetts /rong sclave n drawes & ?atye gussets be ?re f+]s )9ne 8 plates at bo? assises ,& ?anne a paire ( plattes at xx li lib weight 8 bre/e 8 plats en>m$ to 444 wt wyre or wt poyntes4 ,a pair ( ,r]ebraces %itt5 )9ne ! plates be=e wt twi =lockes & beh9de wt ?re =locks4 ,a paire ( vaunt bras cloos wt voyd\rs ( mayle frett$4 ,a pair ( gloves ( avantage w*e may be devis$4 ,a basnet ( avauntage = ye li/es :i*e is n goode = noon o!r battailles b man = man save t necessitie ha? noo lawe1 ! basnet lock$ bav] vys\r lock$ or *>nell$ also to ye bre/ behynde wt two =lockes4 ,& ?is ,g5tilman appell5t a=esaide :anne he is ?us arm$ r$y to come to ye felde d on hym a cote ( armes ( s5gle t>t5 ye bet] = avauntage 9 fight+4 ,& 8 leg h>neys cov]$ alle wt re$ t>itryn ! w*e b5 call$ tunictes = he cov]ynge ( 8 leg h>neys is do5 because 8 adv]s>ie %al n lightly espye 8 blode4 ,& !re=e also h5 8 hos5 re$ = 9 alle o!r col\rs blode wol lightly be seyne1 = by ! oolde tyme 9 su* a bataile !re %ulde noo ?+ h be seyn "h save 8 basnett 8 gloves4 ,& ?anne tye on hym a payre ( besagewes4 ,also x fitte? ! #cgh =esaide c\nsaille to goo to ye kyng ! daye be=e ye bataille aske 8 logg+ nigh ye li/es4 ,also ye =esaide ,c\nsaille mu/ ordeyne hym ! masses ye fir/ masse ( ye ,tr9itie ye seconde ( ye ,holy ,go/e ye ?irde ( owre ,ladye or elles ( :at o!r sa9te or sa9tes t he ha? devocion unto ,& t he be wat*$ alle t night 444 hym t he is wat*$ & light 9 8 ,*ambre alle t night t 8 c\nsaille may wite h[ t he slepe?4 ,& 9 ye mornyng :anne he goe? to 8 ,masses t 8 h]neys be ley$ at ye ,nor? end ( ye ,aut] & cov]$ wt a clo? t ye gospell may be r$de ov] x & at ye la/e masse = to be bless$ wt ye prei/ & :anne he ha? h]de 8 ,masses ?anne to goo to 8 dyn]4 ,& soo to 8 ,armyng 9 ye =me a=esaide4 ,& :anne he is arm$ & alle r$y ?anne to come to ye feelde 9 =me to =e reh]s$1 ?anne 444 8 c\nsaille b\nd5 to c\nsaille hym to te*e hym h[ he %al g\v]ne hym ( 8 reque/s to ye kyng or he come into ye feelde & 8 entrie into ye felde & 8 g\v]nance 9 ! feelde = ye saide ,c\nsaille ha? *>ge ( hym be=e ,con/able & ,m>es*al til t ,lesses les all] be cry$4 ,! :i*e reque/es b5 ?us t ye saide ,appellant s5de oon 8 c\nsaille to ! kyng = to reque/e hym t :anne he come? to ye b>r]s to h free entrie wt 8 c\nsaille ,confess\r ,armor]s wt alle man] ( ,in/rum5ts wt bre$e wyne hymself br++ 9 9 an ,in/rum5t t is to saye a c(re or a pair ( b\ges4 ,also _! fyre cole belyes & t 8 *ayre wt #cgi c]ta9e ( 8 ,s]vants may be br\ght into ye feelde & sette up !re ! h\re ( 8 comyng t x may cov] hym & 8 c\nsaille :anne he is com5 into ye feelde ?is =saide g5tilman ,appellant comyng to ye ,li/es :e!r he wol on horsebak or on fote wt 8 c\nsaille ,confess\r o!r ,s]vaunts a=esaide havyng borne be =e hym by 8 c\nsaille a sp]e a long sw]de a %ort sw]de a dagg] fa/9$ ^u hymself 8 sw]des frett$ & beasagew$ a=e ye hiltes havyng noo man] ( poyntes = & !r be f\nd5 t day on hym noo poyntes ( wepons ?anne foirre1 x %all t\rne hym to gret repro(4 ,& ?is g5tilman appellant t come to ye b>r]s at ye ,s\!e/ sone1 8 visi] d\ne ,& he %al aske entrie :]e %al mete hym ,con/able & ,m>es*al & aske hym :at art ?\4 ,& he %al saye ,i am su*e a man telle 8 "n to make goode ?is day by ye grace ( ,god t ,i h saide ( su*e a man & tell hys "n bi=e my ,s\a9 ,"l & !y %al bidde hym putte up 8 visi] & :anne he ha? put up 8 visi] !y %al op5 ! b>r]s & lette hym inne & 8 c\nsaille be=e hym wt hym 8 ,armor]s 8 s]vaunts %al goo /reight to 8 *ay] wt 8 bre$ 8 wyne alle 8 in/rum5ts t longe unto hym save 8 weppons4 ,& :anne he entre? into ! felde t he blesse hym sob]ly & s twys or he come to be=e 8 ,s\v]a9 ,"l ,& 8 ,c\nsailles %all d ?air obeisaunce be=e ?air s\v]a9 ,"l twys or !y come to ! degrees ( 8 scaffolde & he to obeye him wt 8 he$ at bo? tymes ,!n :anne !y to =e ?air s\v]a9 ,"l !y %al knele a d[ne & he also !y %al aryse or he aryse he %al obeye hym at 8 he$ to 8 s\v]a9 ,"l & !n aryse & :anne he is up on 8 feete he %al blesse hym & turne hym to 8 *ayre & at ! entryng ( 8 *ayr #chj sob]ly t\rne hym 8 visage to 8 s\v]a9 ,"l w>ds & blesse hym & ?anne t\rne hym aga9e & soo g into 8 *ayre & !re he maye sitte hym d[ne & take ( 8 gloves & 8 basnet & s refre% hym till ! h\re ( hys ,adv]s>ie appro*e wt bre$ & wyne or wt any o!r ?+ t he ha? br\ght 9 wt hym4 ,& :anne ! ,def5daunt 8 ,adv]s>ie come? 9 to ! feelde t he be r$y arm$ aga9e or t he come into ! feelde /&+ )\te 8 *ayre tak+ h$e ( 8 ,adv]s>ies comyng 9 & ( 8 c\nt5ance t he may take com=t (4 ,& :anne ! def5dant 8 ,adv]s>ie is come int ye felde & is 9 8 *ayre ?anne %al ! kyng s5d = 8 wepons & se him & ! ,cone/able & ! ,m>s*al also & if !y be leefull !y %al be kept 9 ! feelde kutte ! same day by ye comaundem5t ( ! kyng & ! ,cone/able & ,m>es*al 9 ye kynge's behalve4 ,& ?anne fitte? to ! =esaide c\nsaille to arme hym & to make hym r$y aga9/ t he be call$ to 8 fir/ oo? & :anne he is call$ to 8 fir/ oo! ?anne fitte? x to alle 8 c\nsaille to goo wt hym to 8 fir/ oo? = to "h :at ! ,cone/able & ,m>es*al sey5 unto hym & :at cont5aunce he make? 9 8 sw]yng ,& :anne he ha? sworne !y %l ryse up by ye comaundem5t ( ! ,cone/able & ,m>es*al4 ,& :anne he is on 8 feete he %al obey hym to 8 ,s\v]a9 ,"l & blesse hym & ?anne turne hym to 8 *ayre 8 visage to 8 s\v]a9e ,"l w>ds & 9 8 go+e blesse hym twys by ye weye or he come to 8 *ayre4 ,& at ye #cha entryng to 8 *ayre sob]ly t\rne hym 8 visage to 8 ,s\v]a9 ,"l w>ds & blesse hym & soo g into 8 *ayre4 ,?anne fitte? x to 8 =e saide ,c\nsaille to awayte :]e ! def5daunt %al come to 8 fir/ oo? & t !y be !r z sone z he = to "h h[ he sw]e? = he mu/ n$es sw]e t al t ev] ? appellant ha? sworne is false sub/ance & alle4 ,& if he wol n sw]e t e worde e sillable ( e worde sub/ance & alle is false ! ,c\nsaille ( ye saide appellant may "r wisly aske jugem5t by lawe ( ,civile & raison ( ,armes =aft] ye juge is sette !re %ulde noo plee be made a=e hym t daye4 ,& if s be t ! ,def5dant sw]e duly ?anne ye ,c\nsaille ( ! =esaide ,appellant %al goo to 8 *ayre agayne & abide !r til !y be s5t =4 ,& ?anne %al !y br+e hym to hys second ,oo? & "h h[ he sw]e? & :anne he ha? sworne !y %al goo wt hym to hys *ayre aga9e 9 ! =me a=esaide4 ,& :anne he is 9 8 *ayre ! saide ,c\nsaille %al awayte :anne ye ,def5daunt come? to 8 seconde oo? & "h h[ he sw]e? & if he sw]e "u any subtil te]me cantel or cavellacion ! =esaide ,c\nsaille ( ? appellant may require ! jugem5t4 ,& if he sw]e duely ?anne %al ye ,c\nsaille ( ye =esaide ,appellant goo to 8 *ayre aga9e & abide !re til !y be s5t =4 ,& ?anne %al !y brynge hym to 8 ?irde oo? & assuraunce4 ,& :anne !y be sworne & assur$ ! saide appellant wt 8 ,c\nsaile %al goo aga9e to 8 *ayre 9 ! f\rme a=e saide & !re make #chb hym r$y & fa/5e ^u hym 8 wepons & s refres*e hym til ye ,cone/able & ,m>es*al bid hym come to ye feeld4 ,?anne %al 8 ,armor]s & 8 ,s]vaunts voyde ! ,li/es wt 8 *ayre & alle 8 ,in/rum5ts at ye ,com&em5t ( ye ,cone/able & ,m>es*al4 ,?anne fitte? x to ! ,c\nsaille ( ! saide ,appellant to ask a place ( ye kyng a=e hym )9ne ! b>res ^u 8 "r h&e t ye saide ,c\nsaille ( ? appellant may come & /&e !re :anne !y be dis*>g$ ( ye saide ,appellant4 ,! cause is ?is t su*e pyte may be giv5 to ye kyng if ,god t noon ( hem %al dye t daye = he may by 8 pr[aie royal 9 su* a cas take x into 8 h&e ! =esaide ,c\nsaille ( ! ,appellant to abyde 9 ! saide place til ! kyng h gev5 8 jugem5t ^u him--,& ?anne ye ,cone/able & ,m>es*al %al deliw] ! =esaide ,appellant by ye ,com&em5t ( ! kyng to 8 =esaide ,c\nsaille to gov]n hym ( 8 go+ out ( ye feelde z wele z !y did ( 8 comyng 9 8 wor%ip to be sav$ 9 al t lye? en hem4 ,& soo to bryng hym to 8 ,logg+ agayne to un>me hym com=te hym & c\nsaille hym ,& "s ( 8 ,c\nsaille may goo to ! kyng & comon wt hym & wite ( ! kyng h[ he %al be demean$4 ,?is en>myng "h a=esaide is be/ = a battaille ( arre/e wt a sworde a dagg] an ,ax & a pavys til he come to ? asseblee 8 sabatons 8 tunycle evoyd$ ,& ?anne ! ,auctor ,johan ,hyll dy$ at ,london 9 ,novembre ! xiii ? y]e ( kyng ,h5ry ! ,sixt s t he accompli%$ noo mor ( ye compylyng ( ?is #chc trayties on ^: s\lle ,god h m]cy = 8 endles passion ,am54 ,,app5dix ,d ,,trait ,,du ,,co/ume ,,militaire1 #addf ,bib4 ,nat41 ,p>is 7fonds ,franais1 #aiig7 ,giv5 9 full 9 ,du ,co/ume ,militaire des ,franais en #addf1 ,r5 de ,belleval1 #ahff ,mais quant la faczon de leur h>noys de j\/e1 suis cont5t de le v\s dclair] plus l>gem5t1 aff9 que p\r lav5ir ceulx qui v\dront j\/] y preign5t exemple1 soit de y adj\/] ou de y o/]1 comme mieulx v]ront et congnoi/]ont y e/re ncessaire4 ,et t\t premirem5t vueil commanc] au h>noys de te/e1 ce/ assavoir au heaume1 lequel e/ fait en ce/e faczon1 comme cy aprs me orrez dclair]2 et premirem5t lesdiz heaumes sont1 sur le sommet de la te/e jusques la veue1 =s et espes et ung p\ sur le rondelet1 p> faczon que la te/e ne t\*e po9t encontre1 a9ois y peut avoir espace de troiz doiz entre deux4 ,item1 de dessobz de la veue du heaume1 qui arme p> davant t\t le visaige depuis les deux aureilles jusques la poitr9e et endroit les yeulx qui s'appelle la veue1 avance et b\te avant troiz bons doiz ou plus que n'e/ le bort de dessus2 entre lequel bort de dessus et celuy de dessobz ny a bonnem5t despace que ung bon doy et demy p\r y povoir veoir1 et n'e/ ladicte veue1 tant dun c\/ que dautre1 f5due que environ dun espan de long1 mais v\l5ti]s v]s le c\/ sne/re e/ ladicte veue plus cl\se et le bort plus en b\ty dehors que n'e/ de lautre co/ droict4 ,item1 et l$it dessobz ladicte veue m>*e volunti]s sur la pice de dessus la te/e deux bons doiz1 tant dun c\/ que dautre de la veue1 et cl\ de =s clox qui ont les uns la te/e enbotie1 et les autres out la te/e du cl\ lime aff9 que le ro*et ny pr5gne4 ,item1 la pice dessusditte qui arme le visaige e/ volunti]s l>ge et de/5dant presque dune v5ue jusques la gorge1 ou plus bas1 aff9 quelle ne soit pas si prs des visaiges quant les cops de lance y pr5n5t4 ,a9ois qui le veult faire po9t fault quil y ait quatre doiz despace du mo9s entre deux4 ,et ce/e dicte pice1 du co/ droict de la lance1 endroit la j\e1 deux ou trois petites veues qui vi5n5t du long depuis le hault de la j\e jusques au collet du p\rpo9t1 aff9 que l'en nait s*ault d$5s le heaulme1 et aussi aff9 que on puisse mieulx ouir ou veoir celuy qui le s]t de la lance4 ,item1 l'autre pice dudit heaume arme depuis les aureilles p> d>rire le long du c\l jusques trois doiz sur les espaulles p> bas1 et p> hault1 aussi jusques trois doiz sur la nuque du c\l4 ,et vi5t faczonne une arre/e aval qui vi5t en e/roississant sur le collet du p\rpo9t1 et se rel>gi/ sur les espaulles en deux2 laquelle pice dessusdicte ne/ jamais faicte =te ne espesse1 a9ois la plus legire que on la peult faire e/ la meilleure2 et p\r conclusion faire ces trois pices dessusdictes font le heaulme enti]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,item1 quant l>meure du corps1 il y en a de deux faczons2 ce/ assavoir3 la premire comme curasse arm] saufve que le v\lant e/ clox et arre/ la pice1 p> faczon que le v\lant ne peut all] ne j\] hault ne bas4 ,item1 lautre faczon e/ de brig&9es ou aultrem5t dit currass9es1 c\v]tez et cl\es p> pices petittes depuis la poitr9e en a bas1 ne ny a aultre diffrance de celle cy aux brig&9es que on porte en la gu]re1 s9on que t\t ce que conti5t la poitr9e jusques aux faulx e/ dune seulle pice et se lace du co/ de la ma9 droite ou p> d>rire du long de les*9e4 ,item1 l>re/ e/ esps1 grox et matriel au plaisir de celui qui le fait faire4 ,item1 oudit h>noys de corps y a pr9cipallem5t deux b\cles d\bles1 ou une b\cle d\ble et ung aneau lim1 ou meilleu de la poitr9e1 plus hault quatre doiz que le faulx du corps1 et lautre du c\/ sne/re longues2 de lautre ung p\ plus haulte3 lesquelles deux b\cles ou aneau sont p\r ata*] l$it heaume la curasse ou brig&9e2 ce/ assavoir3 la premire s]t p\r metre une tresse ou corroye oudit heaulme une autre p>eille b\cle comme celle l1 qui e/ oudit heaume cl\e sur la pate dudit heaume davant le plus l5droit du meillieu du trav]s que l5 peult1 et out v\l5ti]s lesdictes tresses et c\v]tures de cueur trois d\bles lun sur lautre2 lautre seconde b\cle ou aneau ma9 sne/re respont p>eillem5t une aultre b\cle ou aneau qui e/ oudit heaulme la sne/re p>tie sur la pate dudit heaulme2 et ces deux b\cles ou aneaux sne/res s]v5t espciallem5t p\r la buffe1 ce/ assavoir que qu& le ro*et ata*e 7a t\*7 sur le hault de lescuczon ou heaume1 ce/e tresse ou c\rroye dessusdicte g>de que le heaulme ne se joigne la joe sne/re p> la faczon que l$it j\/eur en puisse e/re depis4 ,item1 en ladicte brig&9e ou curasse y a en la s5e/re p>tie en la poitr9e1 prs du bort du braz s5e/re1 ung doy prs endroit le t\r du braz hault1 troiz doiz plus bas que la b\cle de quoy on lasse ladicte brig&9e sur lespaulle1 ung crampon de f] du gros dun doy en ront1 dont les deux *efz sont rivez p> d$5s et ladicte pice au mieulx quil se puet faire1 et d$5s dudit crampon se passe deux ou trois t\rs une grosse tresse bonne et =te qui depuis passe p>my la poire1 laquelle poire e/ assise et ca*e l$it crampon2 de laquelle poire la haulteur e/ v\lunti]s dun bon doy1 sur laquelle lescu repose1 et e/ ata* p> lesdits p]tuys dudit escu de la tresse qui e/ ata*e audit crampon1 laquelle sort p> le meilleu de ladicte poire4 ,item1 en ladicte curasse y a d>rire1 ou meilleu du creux de lespaulles1 une b\cle ou aneau qui s]t p\r ata*] une tresse ou c\rroie une autre b\cle du heaulme d>rire1 si que le heaulme ne *e davant1 et aff9 aussi que la veue soit de la haulteur et demeure f]me que le j\/eur la vieult4 ,item1 oultre plus en ladicte curasse y a ung petit aneau plus has que nul des aultres1 assis plus v]s le faillem5t des c\/ez la ma9 sne/re1 auquel l5 ata*e dune aultre legire tresse la ma9 de f]1 laquelle ma9 de f] e/ t\t dune pice et arme la ma9 et le braz jusques troiz ou quatre doiz oultre le code4 ,item1 depuis le code jusques au hault1 ca*e 7ca*ant7 t\t le t\r de lespaulle y a ung petit g>de braz dune pice1 et se desc5t jusques sur le code quatre doiz4 ,item1 la ma9 droite y a ung petit gantellet lequel se appelle gaignepa92 et depuis le gantellet jusques oultre le code1 en lieu de avant braz1 y a une armeure qui se appelle espaulle de m\ton1 laquelle e/ faczonne l>ge endroit le code1 et se espan\i/ aval1 et endroit la ploieure du braz se revi5t ploi] p> faczon que1 quant l5 a mis la lance en l>re/1 laditte ploieure de laditte espaulle de m\ton c\vre depuis la ploieure du braz ung bon doy en hault4 ,item1 p\r armeure de lespaulle droite y a ung petit g>de braz fait lames1 sur lequel y a une rondelle joignant une place1 laquelle rondelle se haulse et se besse quant on vieult metre la lance en l>re/1 et se revi5t re*eoir sur la lance quant elle e/ oudit arre/1 p> telle faczon quelle c\vre ce que e/ ds>m en hault d5tre la lance et l$it g>de braz4 ,item1 aussi oudit royaulme de ,france se arm5t de h>noys de jambes quant ilz j\/5t4 ,item1 quant la faczon des e/a*eures dudit h>noys p> bas1 si que il ne s\rmonte po9t encontremont p> =ce des copz1 je m5 passe le dclair] p\r le prs5t1 c> il y en a pluseurs faczons4 ,ne aussi daultre "p ne me semble pas si quil se doye divulgu] si publicquem5t4 ,item1 quant e/ des lances1 les plus conv5ables raisons de longueur entre grappe et ro*et1 et aussy celles de quoy on use plus communuem5t e/ de treze piez ou de treze piez et demy de long4 ,item1 et lesdiz ro*ez sont v\lunti]s de ouv]ture entre *ascune des trois po9tes de deux doiz et demy ou trois au plus4 ,item1 lesdictes grappes sont v\l5ti]s pla9es de petittes po9tes agues 7aigus7 comme petiz dyam5s1 de grosseur comme petittes n\zilles1 lesquelles po9tes se vi5n5t arre/] d$5s le creux de l>re/1 lequel creux de l>re/ pla9 de bois ou de plomb aff9 que lesdittes po9tes ne puiss5t f\ir1 p> quoy vi5t ladicte lance t5ir le cop3 en faczon quil fault que elle se rompe en pices1 que l5 assigne bi5 ou que le j\/eur ploye les*9e si =t que bi5 le s5te4 ,item1 les rondes dessusdictes lances ne c\vr5t t\t aut\r au plus all] que ung demy pi1 et sont v\lunti]s de trois doiz desps de b\rre feutre entre deux cuirs1 du c\/ dev]s la ma9 p> d$5s4 ,et oultre plus p\r faire f9 la manire que l5 se arme en fait de j\xtes ou pais et contre que jay cy des\s dclai1 ne diray aultre *ose p\r le prs5t1 s9on que ung bon s]viteur dun j\/eur doit reg>d] pr9cipallem5t trois *oses sur son mai/re avant quil luy donne sa lance2 ce/ assavoir que l$it j\/eur ne soit ds>m de nulles de ses armeures p> le cop prcd5t2 laultre si e/ que l$it j\/eur ne soit po9t e/\rdy ou mhaign p>eillem5t p> l$it cops prcd5t quil aura eu2 le ti]s si e/ que l$it s]viteur doit bi5 reg>d] sil y a autre pre/ sur les r5gs qui ait sa lance sur faulte1 et pre/ p\r j\/] contre sondit mai/re1 aff9 que sondit mai/re ne ti5ne trop longuem5t sans faire c\rse la lance en l>re/1 ou quil ne face sa c\rse en va9 et sans que autre vi5ne l5contre de luy4 ,,app5dix ,e ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,ord9ances ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s ,,( ,,ang]s ,,/atuts ,,des ,,armuri]s ,,f\rbisseurs ,d',,ang]s1 #addh #a4 ,quiconque v\ldra e/re armuri] ou brig&9i]1 f\rbisseur et g>nisseur d'espes et de h>nois 444 faire le p\rra4444 #b4 ,x4 les quels mai/res desd4 me/i]s s]ont t5us besoign] et faire ouvrage de bonnes t(fes1 c'e/ assavoir p\r tant que t\*e les armuri]s1 ils f]ont h>nois blancs p\r hommes d'armes de t\te preuve qui e/ dire d'arbale/es tilloles et c\rsel a t\t le mo9s demie espreuve1 qui e/ a ent5dre d'arbale/e a crocq et traict e'ar*i]s1 et p\r tant que t\*e les brig&9i]s ils s]ont t5us p>eillem5t faire brig&9es1 c'e/ assavoir les plus pesantes de #bf #bg livres poix de m>c t\t au plus1 t5ant espreuve d'arbale/e a tillolles et m>ques de #b m>ques1 et les mo9dres de #ah a #bj livres1 tel poix que dessusu et d'espreuve d'arbale/e a crocq et traict d'ar*i]1 m>ques d'une m>que4 ,et s]ont icelles brig&9es d'assi]1 trampees p>t\t et aussi t\tes g>nies de cuir entre les lames et la toile1 c'e/ assavoir en *acune r5contre de lames1 et ne p\rront faire lesd4 brig&9es de mo9dre poix de lame4444 #c4 ,x4 et fauldra qe lesd4 lames soi5t limees t\t a l'ent\r a ce que tes ett(fes dur5t plus l>gem5t4444 #aj4 ,que las m>*ans et ouvri]s desd4 me/i]s1 tant faiseurs d'espes1 ha*es1 guys>mes1 v\lges1 dagues et autres habillem5s de gu]re1 s]ont t5us de faire t\t ouvrage bon1 loyal1 et m>*ant4 #aa4 ,x4 que t\s f\rbisseurs et g>nisseurs d'espes1 tant vielles que neuves1 s]ont t5us de faire f\rraux de cuirs de va*e et de veau1 et les jo9tures de cuir de va*e1 la poignee d'icelles n\ee de f\] f\et8 et se aucunes poignes sont faictes de cuir1 icelles poignes s]ont g>nies de fisselles p> dess\ez1 l$4 cuir4 #ab4 ,et p>eillem5t les atelles des f\rreaux s]ont neufvs et de bois de f\teau sec4444 #ah4 ,x4 que nuls m>*ans ne mai/res =a9s ne p\rront t5ir ouvr\]s ne b\tiques de h>nois1 brig&9es1 javel9es1 lances1 picques ne espees1 ne *oses depp5dantes desd4 me/i]s en ce/e ville s'ils ne sont mai/res en cette ville4 ,ordonn4 des rois1 ,t4 ,,xx1 p4 #aef1 etc4 ,,agreem5t ,,to ,,supply ,,arm\r ,,by ,,=eign ,,arm\r]s ,,9 ,,bordeaux #acge4 ,conegude cause sie que ,guit>d de ,junquyres1 armur] de ,bordeu1 ,lamb]t ,braque1 d',alema9e1 armur] de cotes de f]1 reconegon e autreyan e en v]tat confessan av] pres e recebut de la man de ,moss4 de ,foxis #ajj flor9s d'aur d',aragon1 p] los quans lo prometan e s'obligan av] portat a ,morlaas #fj bac9etz ab capmalh e #fj cotes de f] o plus si plus pod51 boos e suffici5tz4 ,ar*4 des ,b4 ,pyrnes1 ,e1 #cjb1 fol4 #abi4 ,,p]mission ,,grant$ ,,by ,,l\is ,,xi ,,to ,,=eign ,,arm\r]s ,,to ,,practise ,,9 ,,bordeaux ,,= ,,tw5ty ,,ye>s #adij4 ,sa*5t t\s 444 que cum le temps passe de #f ans ou environ ,e/i5ne ,daussone1 ,ambroye de ,c>on1 ,k>oles et ,glaud9 ,bellon natifs du pays de ,mylan en ,lomb>die et ,pi]re de ,sonnay natif de la du* de ,savoye1 les quels ce fuss5t associs1 acompaigns et adju/ez entre eulx l'un avecques l'autre1 de faire leur rsid5ce pesonnelle et cont9uelle a ouvr] et trafiqu] du me/i] de armur]ie et p\r l'espace de #bj ans ou environ4444 ,m94 dec4 n4 ,frapi]1 ,ar*4 de la ,gironde1 ,rev4 d',aquita9e1 ,,xii1 #bf4 ,,app5dix ,f ,,exp5ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,arm\ries1 ,,temp4 ,,h5ry ,,viii ,brit4 ,mus41 ,cotton41 ,app5dix ,,xxviii1 f4 #gf #aedd ,! *>ges ( ! k+'s own arm\ry acc\nt+ ! ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\rie's fee1 ! ,cl]k ,yeoman's wages & #e arm\r]s = 8 ,highness' own p]son ) #a ,gild] #b ,locky]s1 #a ,millman & a pr5tice1 9 ! ye>4 ,9 primis ! ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ries fee by ! ye> & is paid by ! ,cu/om] ( ,ci*i/]'s h&s xxxi xi ,item ! ,cl]k & ,yeoman bo?1 = _! wages #bb_/- ! mon? apiece & is paid by ! ,treasur] ( ! ,*amb] by ! ye> xxviii xii ,item ,erasmus ! *ief ,arm\r] ha? = 8 wages by ! mon? #bf_/h & is paid by ! said ,treasur] xvii vi viii ,item ,old ,m>tyn ha? #ch_/aj ! mon? :i* is by ! ye> xxv v x ,item ,ma!w ,de?yke ha? #bd_/- ! mon? :i* is by ! ye> xv xii ,item ,hans ,cl9k$ag ha? #bd_/- ! mon? :i* is by ! ye> xv xii ,item ,jasp] ,kemp ha? #bd_/- ! mon? :i* is by ! ye> xv xii ,item ! ,gild]s wages by ! ye> xl ,item ! #b ,locky]s h #bj_/- a mon? apiece :i* is by ! ye> xxvi ,item #a ,millman #bd_/- a mon? :i* is by ! ye> xv xii ,item = ! pr5tice #f;d4 = ! day ix x ,item = #h bundles ( /eel to ! said arm\ry = ! :ole ye> #ch_/- ! bundle xv iiii ,item = ! co/s ( ! h\se at #g #j #j ! mon? :i* is by ! ye> xxiiii xi ---------------- c4 li4 s4 d4 ,sm4 iii viii viii iiii ,9 primis ! wages ( #ab arm\r]s1 #b locksmi?s & #d pr5tices to be divid$ into two %ops1 e ( ! ,arm\r]s _! wages at #bd_/- ! mon? & ! ,locksmi?s at #bj_/- a mon? & e pr5tice #f;d4 ! day am\nte? by ! ye> to clv xii ,item ! wages ( #b millm5 at #bd_/- ! mon? xxxi iiii ,item to e ( ! said %ops #d loads ( *>coal a mon? at #i_/- ! load xlvi xix ,item = #af bundles ( /eel to s]ve bo? %ops a :ole ye> at #ch_/- ! bundle xxx viii ,item #a hide ( buff lea!r e mon? = bo? %ops at #aj_/- ! hide vi x ,item = bo? %ops #a c[hide a mon? at #f_/h ! hide iiii vi viii ,item "o #ajj ( iron e mon? = bo? %ops at #f_/h ! #ajj iiii vi viii ,item 9 wispe /eel = bo? %ops e mon? #ae #d at #d;d4 ! lb4 lxv ,item 9 wire mon?ly to bo? %ops #ab lb4 at #d;d4 lb4 lii ,item 9 nails buckles = bo? %ops mon?ly #e_/- lxv ,item to e ( ! said ,arm\r]s ,locksmi?s ,millm5 = _! liv]ies #d y>ds broad clo? at #e_/- ! y>d & #c y>ds ( c>sey at #b_/- ! y>d :i* am\nte? 9 ! ye> = #ab arm\r]s #b ,locksmi?s & #b ,millm5 at #bf_/- = a man xx xvi ,s t ^! #ab arm\r]s #b ,locksmi?s #b ,millm5 & #d pr5tices w make ye>ly ) ! said #af bundles ( /eel & ! o!r /uff a=esaid #cb h>nesses complete1 e h>ness to be rat$ to ! c xx k+s ,highness at #ab #j #j :i* am\nte? 9 ! iii iiii ye> t[>ds 8 ,grace's *>ge iiii ,item ( ! said ,arm\r]s to be divid$ into #b %ops z is a=esaid #d ( !m %all be tak5 out ( ,erasmus' %op :]e9 8 ,grace %all save ye>ly 9 _! wages & liv+ ! sum ( lxviii ,,app5dix ,g ,,petition ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s ,,( ,,london ,,to ,,que5 ,,elizabe? ,july #ac?1 #aeij 7,lansd[ne ,,ms4 #fc1 #e7 ,to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,lords o!rs ( ! ,que5s ,mo/ hon\rable ,privie ,c\nseil4 ,9 mo/ humble wise %ew bese*e y\r hon\rs y\r poor suppliants ! ,arm\r]s ( ,london t :]eas we hav+ be5 at great *>ges ^! six or sev5 ye>s z well 9 mak+ provid+ tools in/rum5ts z 9 ent]ta9+ & keep+ ( =eign m5 f beyond ! seas to le>n practice ! mak+ ( arm\r ( all sorts :i* by ! goodness ( ,god we h obta9$ 9 su* sort t at ?is "t we make n onlie great quantitie ,b also h f>re bett] armors ?an t w* come? f beyond ! ,seas z is suffici5tly prov$1 & fe>+ t = lack ( sale & utt]ance ( ! same we %all n be able to keep ma9ta9 ! numb] ( our appr5tices s]vants :i* are vy well practis$ 9 mak+ ( all sorts ( armors4 ,our humble suite !r=e to yr honors is t x %all please y to be a means to ,h] ,mtie t we may be appo9t$ to br+ into h] ,mties ,/ore at reasonable prices mon?ly or qu>t]ly ! ,armor t we %all make till ,h] ,mties ,/ore %all be furni%$ ) all sorts ( ,armor 9 su* numb]s z ,h] ,mtie %all ?9k good appo9t4 ,& we & our po/]ity %all n only pry = y\r ,honors b also be+ /r5g!n$ by y\r ,honors we d n d\bt to s]ve ?is l& ( ,engli%e ,armor 9 future ye>s z well z x is ( ,engli%e ,calyv]s & muskets w* )9 ?is ?irtie ye>s or !reab\ts 0 s]vd altoge!r ) ,outl&i% peces ) no money 9 respect ( ^? w* are n[ made 9 ?is l&1 ,& we are ! m b\ld1 to make ?is our sute to y\r ,honors because x is n a p>ticul> ,comoditie to u b a b5efit to ! :ole l& z may be prov$ by ^! reasons viz3 #a4 ,arm\r made 9 ?is l& be+ n good1 ! mak]s may be puni%$ by ! laws provid$ = ! same4 #b4 ,x is a means to set a great numb] ( ,h] ,maje/y's subjects on "w 9 ?is l&1 :i* n[ sette? a great numb] ( =eign]s on "w 9 o!r l&s4 #c4 ,x w furni% ! l& ) skillfull m5 to make & fit arm\r to m5's bodies 9 f> bett] ord] ?an x ha? be5 h]et(ore4 #d4 ,we %all be provid$ )9 ?is l& ( good arm\r1 :at re/rayntm5ts or qu>rels s ev] be 9 o!r l&s1 :]eas h]t(ore we h be5 behold+ to o!r c\ntries = v bad arm\r4 #e4 ,we %all be free f all ^? dang]s t may ensue by ! numb] ( bad & insuffici5t arm\r :i* are br\ght into ?is l& by unskilfull m5 t "k n :at !y buy & sell x aga9 to !m t "k n :]e to h bett] = _! money al?\gh !y "k x to be v bad4 ,h] ,maje/ies armories at ?is p>te are v weakly furni%$ & t w* remaynes is nei!r good 9 sub/ance nor yet 9 fa%ion4 ,s z if x might /&e 9 w? yor4 ,,ll4 good lik+ x is v ne$full ! same %\ld be suppli$ w? bett] *oise4 ,! armor t is "h made is accompt$ f> bett] ?an t w* come? f beyond ! ,seas & w\ld well s]vi = he ,mties /ore ,s z x might be deliv]$ 9 good tyme w* ! ,armor]s w und]take to prove b ! armor w* !y make is :olly blacke1 s t unless !y w und]take to s]ve :ite w? al x w n be s s]viceable4 ,! proportion t %all be deliv]$ ,i ref] to yor ll4 consid]acion !ire (f] is to deliv] to ! numb] ( eight ?\s& w? 9 fyve y]es & s aft] a fur!r proporcion x s %all seem good to yor ,,ll4 ,!ire sev]ll prices are h]eund] writt5 w* is z l[e z c br+ x unto4 ,launce armor compleat iii li vi s4 viii d4 ,corslets compleate xxx s4 ,curate ( pro(e w? poldrons xl s4 ,ord9>y curate w? poldrons xxvi s4 viii d4 ,t>get ( pro(e xxx s4 ,murrions iii s4 iiii d4 ,burgonetts iiii s4 ,endors$ ! humble petition ( ! ,armor]s ( ,london4 ,x is sign$ by ,,ri*>d ,,h>=d4 ,,john ,,sewell4 ,,ri*>d ,,woode ,,rw4 ,,wm4 ,,pick]+4 #ac ,july #aeij4 ,lee to in=m4 ,,app5dix ,h ,,und]tak+ ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,,( ,,london ,,to ,,make ,,c]ta9 ,,arm\rs ,,e ,,six ,,mon?s ,,& ,,! ,,prices ,,( ,,! ,,same ,f records ( ! ,company dat$ #ag? ,m>*1 #afah ,! ,privy ,c\ncil on ! #ae? ( ,m>*1 #afah1 made inquiry3-- 8,:o be ! +ross]s ( ,plate to make ,armor 9 ,london1 & secondly :at is ! reason ( ! sc>city ( ,armor1 & h[ x may be rem$i$80 ,! ,company agre$ to ! foll[+ answ] be+ s5t3-- 8,t conc]n+ ! fir/ we "k no +ross]s ( su* ,plate & we h call$ to our ,hall all ! workm5 ( ,armor 9 ,london & we f9d !m v few1 = t 9 reg>d ( ! long peace :i*1 ,god be ?ank$1 we h _h1 !y h settl$ !mselves to o!r trades1 n hav+ imploym5t = mak+ ( ,armor1 nor ! means to utt] ! same if !y %\ld make x1 = ! rem$y ( :i* sc>city1 if x please ! ,privy ,c\ncil to take ord] t ! ,armor]s' "w to be by !m made 9 ,london1 may be tak5 & paid = at e six mon?s' end4 ,!y w und]take1 if cont9ually employ$1 to use _! be/ means = provision ( /uff to make armor 9 e six mon?s to furni% ,"o hundr$ ,lance ,armor1 ,two hundr$ ,light ,horsem5's ,armor1 & ,two hundr$ ,footm5's ,armor at su* rates & prices z foll[e?40 ,! ,lance ,armor1 conta9+ ,brea/1 ,back1 ,gorget1 ,close ,head piece1 ,p\ld]ons & vambraces1 ,gu%es1 & "o ,gauntlett1 to color$ ,russet1 at ! price ( #d #j #j ,! ,light ,horseman's ,armor be+ ,brea/1 ,back1 ,gorgett a b>r$ ,head piece1 ,p\ldrons1 & an ,elb[e ,gauntlett1 to be ,russet1 at ! price ( #b #aj #j ,! ,footman's ,armor1 conta9+ ,brea/1 ,back1 ,gorgett1 head piece1 & laces1 ) iron jo9ts1 to be color$ russet1 at ! price ( #a #aj #j ,,app5dix ,i ,,proclamation ,,aga9/ ,,excessive ,,use ,,( ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,foliate1 ,,:i* ,,is ,,to ,,be ,,conf9$ ,,to ,,arm\r ,,& ,,ensigns ,,( ,,hon\r ,s4,p4,d4 ,jac4 ,i1 cv1 ,febru>y #d?1 #afah4 ,procl4 ,collec4 #fe 444 & fur!rmore ! bett] to keepe ! gold & silv] ( ?is k+$ome n onely )9 ! ,realme f be+ export$1 b t x may also bee cont9u$ 9 moneys & coyne1 = ! use & comm]ce ( 8 ,maje/ie & 8 lov+ subjects & n turn$ into any dead masse ( ,plate nor exhau/$ & consum$ 9 vanities ( ,build+ & pomp\s use ( ,gold & ,silv] ,foliate :i* h be5e 9 ! ,reignes ( div]s k+s ( ?is ,realme 444 & ! bett] to prev5t ! unnecess>y & excessive wa/e ( ,gold & ,silv] ,foliate )9 ?is realeme2 ,8 ,maje/ie do? likewise h]eby prohibit & =bid ,t no ,gold or ,silv] ,foliate %all be f h5ce=? wr\ght1 us$ or imploy$ 9 any ,build+1 ,seel+1 ,waniscot1 ,b$/$s1 ,*ayres1 ,/ooles1 ,coa*es or any o!r ornam5ts :atsoev]1 ,except x be ,arm\r or ,weapons or 9 ,armes & ,ensignes ( ,hon\r at ,fun]als4 ,feb4 #d1 #afah4 ,,app5dix ,j ,,erection ,,( ,,plat+-,,mills ,,at ,,eri? ,,by ,,capt4 ,,john ,,m>t9 #afbd ,/ate ,pap]s ,dome/ic1 ,jac4 ,i1 ,vol4 ,,clxxx1 #ga ,k+ ,h5ry ! eight be+ resolv$ to h 8 armorye alwayes /ronge & ri*ly furni%$ wt ?irtie or f[]tie ?\s& armes to be 9 ,r$9ess to s]ve all ! necessities ( ? times 7h[ sudda9e s evr7 caus$ a batt]ie mill to be built at ,det=d n]e ,gr5ew* = ! batt]+e ( plaetes = all sorts ( armes b dy$ be=e ! bs9ess 0 p]fect$4 ,9 ! "t ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ,capta9 ,john ,m>t9 & myself resolv+e on endeavors to ! fur!r+e s good a worke resolv$ yt ,i %\ld g to ,inspurge w* is uppon ! ,g]ma9e ,alpes & into ,lukl& likewise to br+ ov] into ,engl& sev5 or eight plaet]s1 ! be/e t might be f\nd 7w* 0 donne to owr v great *>dges7 & im ediately !r uppo fall+e to worke 9 a batt]ie mill w* we likewise erect$ n]e unto ,eri? 9 ,k5t & 9 yt place wr\ght z _m plates ( all sorts z s]v$ v n]e = tw5tie ?\s& armors & t>gets nev] hav+ ! mi/]ie ( plaet+ mills 9 ,engl& be=e4 ,all w* plaet]s =m]ly br\ght ov] are n[ dead save "o1 & he ( s cunn+e & ob/9ate a disposition t he w\ld nevr yet be br\ght to tea* any ,engli%man ! true mi/]ie ( plaet+ unto ?is day4 ,! be/e plaetes t h be5 =m]ly kn[5 to be 9 ,*ri/5dome h be5 made ( ,inspurg /uff w* place ha? cont9ually s]v$ ,milan ,naples & o!r nations1 & latelie ,engl& also1 w* place be+e s remote & 9 ! ,emp]or 8 owne c\ntrie1 x is n possible t w? any conv5i5cey any /ronge plaetes c be n[ b\ght f !nce z =m]ly we h _h4 ,b if 8 ,matie w be ples$ to h 8 armorie cont9ually furni%$ w? ?irtie or =tie ?\s& armes or m to :at numb] he %all be be/e plesid z ha? be5 ! c\rse & resolution ( 8 ,roiall pdecessors1 yt may n[ be done w? ,engli%e ,irone1 by a mi/]ie yet unkn[n1 ei!r to smolt5 plaetes or arm\r & to be ( su* /r5g? & lightnes1 = ! ease & ps]vation ( ! life ( ! s\ldi] z none c be bett] f\nd 9 any nation 9 ,*ri/5dome f ! pi/ole to ! musket4 ,x ha? be5 obs]v$ 9 all anti5t hi/ories & 9 ! rule ( our lat] mod]ne w>s1 t ! goodness /r5g? & lightness ( armes ha? be5 s great an incoradgem5t unto ! s\ldi] z ha? made him /& fa/e 9 ! "t ( great & /rong *>dges ( ! enemye1 & to give valiant & c\radge\s *>dges1 & assaults :5 !y h be5 assur$ ( ! /r5g? & goodness ( !yre armes4 ,! raetes = ,plaetes & armors exactly exam9$ = ! prices ! /r5g? & lightness consid]$ are ?us r$uc$4 ,! *>dge ( a tun ( ,armor plaetes #ah #j #j ,two *aldron ( coles wt4 c>riage w be #a #ab #j ,! workm5 = batt]+ ?is tun ( plaetes w h uppon e hundr$ #d_/- #d #j #j ,rep>ation weekly = ! mill #ab #j ,a cl>ke's wages weekly #ab #j ,extraord9>y *>dges toe froe = c>ridges #aj #j ---------- ,^! p>ticul> *>dges come to #be #f #j ,! true *>dge ( all su* sorts ( armor z !y w /& y 9 wt4 _! sev]all pportions & su* apporveable goodness z we nev] h]et(ore h _h4 ,sixe hundr$ ( iron w make five hundr$ ( plaetes w*4 w be a skore ( ord9>y curatts ( pi/oll pro(s w*4 come? toe w? p\ldrons #e #aj #j ,! ,arm\r]s may make !m wt due %ape black nayle & le!r !m = #g #aj #j ,^! tw5tie arm\rs w yeild #bf #j #j ,s 9 ^! tw5tie arm\rs is cl]ely ga9$ ! sum ( #ac #j #j ,f[] hundr$ ( plates w make #bj pai] ( curatts wt out p\ldrons #c #ab #j ,! ,armor]s may pportion !m1 black le!r naile !m = #f #j #j ,^! #bj paire ( curatts w yeld #bj #j #j ,9 ^! #bj paire ( curatts is cl]ely ga9$ #aj #h #j ,! *>dge ( #bj lance arm\rs4 ,sixte5 hundr$ ( plaetes w make tw5tie lance arm\rs w* come to #ad #h #j ,! ,arm\r]s may f9i%e !m upp = f\rtie %ill+s ! arm\r w* comes to #dj #j #j ,^! #bj launce arm\rs w yeld f[] p\nds a piece w* am\nte? unto #hj #j #j ,s yt 9 ^! #bj launce arm\rs is cl]ely ga9$ #be #ab #j ,five hundr$ ( plaetes w make tw5tie pro( t>getts w* w come to #d #aj #j ,! arm\r]s may f9i%e !m le!r !m & blacke !m ) all o!r *>dges = #ab #j #j ,!s t>gets w yeld 7#bds4#adg7 ! piece #bf #j #j ,9 ^! t>getts may be cle>$ #i #aj #j ,twelve hundr$ ( plaetes w make #bj paire ( /ronge curatts ) /ronge capps w* w /& 9 #aj #af #j ,! ,arm\r]s may f9i%e !m = 7#cjs47 ! paire w* am\nte? unto #cj #j #j ,^! #bj pai] ( /ronge curatts wt _! capps w yeld #d li4 ! pai] w* come? toe #hj #j #j ,s t by ^! #bj pai] ( /ronge curatts w be cl]ely gayn$ #ci #aj #j #adh ,) f[] plaet]s may be wr\ght up 9 "o weeke #cgjj weight ( plates4 ,! pfitt ( w* weekly1 z by ! p>ticul>s may appe> w be #ih #ad #j ,& if ^! f[] plaet]s be emploi$ ! :ole ye> 7abat+ "o mon? 9 ! ye> = idle dayes7 x am\nte? unto p] ann #dgcg li4 #ab #j ,,footnotes3 #adg ,an error 9 ! orig9al--?is %\ld be #bfs4 #adh ,%\ld be #ds4 ,,app5dix ,k ,,hall-,,m>k ,,( ,,! ,,arm\r]s' ,,company ,c>olus ,i1 ann4 #g1 #afca4 ,rym]1 ,vol4 ,,xix1 #cji 8,john ,frankl91 ,william ,cr\*1 ,john ,a%ton1 ,?omas ,/eph5s1 ,r[l& ,fo/]1 ,ni*olas ,m>%all1 ,william ,coxe1 ,edw>d ,aynesley1 ,arm\r]s freem5 ( ! company ( ,arm\r]s ar ord]$ to deliv] #aejj arm\rs ea* mon? ) arms1 pikes c4 & to tra9 pr5tices & to m5d1 dress /amp arm\rs40 ,! docum5t goes on to /ate 8y ar to approve ( all su* arm\r ( ! said common armes trayn$ b&s z %all be f\nd fit = s]vice1 & %all trye all sorts ( gunnes1 pikes1 b&ali]s ( ! said common armes & trayn$ b&s be=e !y be us$ or exc]si$ & to approve ( su* z are s]viceable = w>res at ! own]s *>ges & be+ prov$ %all all[ z fit = s]vice & all[+ %all /amp ! same ) ,a4 & a ,cr[n be+ ! hall m>k = ! company ( workm5 arm\r]s ( ,london :i* m>ke or /amp our pleasure is %all ) cons5t ( ! "l lieut5ant or 8 deputy lieut5ant remayne 9 _! cu/odye :o %all h ! *>ge to be intru/$ ) ! execution ( ?is s]vice4444 ,& because div]se cutl]s1 smy!s1 tynk]s o! bot*]s ( armes by _! unskilfulness h utt]ly spoil$ _m armes1 arm\rs gunnes & pykes1 & b&oli]s 444 we doe h]eby prohibit t noe p]son or p]sons :atev]1 n hav+ s]v$ sev5 ye>s or be5 br\ght up z an appr5tice or appr5tices 9 ! trade & my/]ie ( an arm\r]1 gun-mak]1 pyke-mak] & b&oli]-mak] & !reto s]v$ _! full tyme ( sev5 ye>s z a=esaid 444 d make1 alt]1 *ange1 dress or repayr1 prove or /amp any armes1 arm\rs1 gunnes1 pykes or b&oli]s 444 we d absolutely =bid t no ironmong]1 cutl] or *&l] or o!r p]son :atsoev] doe v5t or sell any arm\rs1 gunnes1 pikes or b&oli]s or any "p ( !m except su* z %all be prov$ & /amp$ ) ! said hall m>ke ( ! company ( workm5 arm\r]s a=esaid be+ ! pro(e m>ke 444 t h]eaft] !re %all be b "o uni=m ,fa%ion ( ,arm\r ( ! said ,trayn$ ,b&s ?r\gh\t our said ,k+dome ( ,engl& ,dom9ion ( ,wales 444 :]e( ! ,patt]ns are & %all remayne f tyme to tyme 9 our said ,(fice 7( ,ord9ance740 ,,app5dix ,l ,,petition ,,( ,,! ,,workm5 ,,arm\r]s ,,( ,,london ,,to ,,! ,,c\ncil ,s4,p4,d4 ,c>4 ,i1 cclxxxix1 #ic1 ,may1 #afce ,petition]s be+ few 9 numb] mo/ ( !m ag$ ab\t #g ye>s pa/ su$ to ,h] ,mtie = "s employm5t = pres]vation ( ! manufacture ( arm\r mak+ )9 ! k+dom4 ,h] ,mtie on advice report ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> grant$ petition]s a pat5t :i* #b ye>s pass$ ! great seal 0 !n call$ = by ! ,c\ncil = fur!r consid]ation4 ,pray !m to take ! same into consid]ation & ! di/ress ( petition]s ei!r to pass ! pat5t or if !re be any omission 9 x to give ord]s = draw+ up ano!r4 ,,app5dix ,m ,,extract ,,f ,,survey ,,( ,,! ,,t[] ,,arm\ry1 #affj ,h>l4 ,,ms4 #gdeg ,sid5ote3 ,gre5wi*4 ,wee doe f9d aswell ^u our owne view z ^u ! in=mation ( div]se (fic]s ( ! ,arm\ry /oorekeep] & o!rs ,t dure+ ! "t ( ! late di/raccions ,! sev]all ,armes amunition & ,habilim5ts ( ,w>re =m]ly rema9e+ 9 ! gre5e ,gall]y at ,gre5wi* 7 all tak5 & c>ry$ away by sundry ,s\ldi]s :o left ! doore op52 ,t sundry ( ! said ,armes 7 aft]w>ds br\ght into ! ,t[] ( ,london by ,mr4 ,anneslye :]e !y are /ill rema9e+2 ,t ! ,wa9escot 9 ! said ,gall]y is n[ all pull'd d[ne & c>ry$ away2 & 7z ,we are in=m$7 0 imploy$ 9 wa9escott+ ! h\se 9 ! ,t[] :]e ! said ,mr4 ,anneslye liv$2 ,t a great "p ( ! sev]all ,tooles & o!r ut5sils = make+ ( ,arm\r =m]ly rema9e+ 9 ! ,ma/] ,arm\r]s workeh\se !re & at ! ,arm\r]s ,mill1 7 alsoe )9 ! tyme ( ! said di/raccions tak5 & c>ry$ away 7sav+ two old ,trunkes b\nd ab\t ) ,iron1 :i* are /ill rema9e+ 9 ! said workeh\se1 ,"o old ,glaze+ :eele1 /ill at ! ,mill1 & "o o!r glaze+ :eele sold to a ,cutl] 9 ,%oo lane73 ,t sundry ( ! said ,tooles & o!r ut5sills h s9ce byn conv]t$ & sold to private uses1 by ^? :o )9 ! tyme ( ! late di/raccions _h ! ,comm& & c>e ( ! said armes & ,tooles1 bo? at ,gre5wi* & at ! ,t[]3 ,t div]se ( ! said ,tooles are /ill 9 o!r private m5s h&s1 :o pret5d !y b\ght !m3 ,t ! great ,anville 7call$ ! great ,be>e7 is n[ 9 ! cu/odye ( ,mr4 ,mi*aell ,ba/51 locksmi? at ,:itehall1 & ! ,anville kn[ne by ! "n ( ! little ,be>e1 is 9 ! cu/odie ( ,?omas ,cope1 "o ( ,8 ,maje/ies ,arm\r]s2 ,& "o ,combe /ake 9 ! ,cu/ody ( ,h5ry ,keeme "o o!r ( 8 ,maje/ies ,arm\r]s ,& t ! said ,mill =m]ly employ$ 9 gr9d+ & glaze+ & make+ cleane ( ,armes1 is de/roy$ & conv]t$ to o!r uses by "o ,mr4 ,woodw>d :o claims x by virtue ( a ,graunt f ,k+ ,james 7( bless$ memorye7 b ! (fic]s ( ! ,armorye 7= 8 ,maje/ies use7 h x n[ 9 _! possession4 ,sid5ote3 ,memor&um4 ,t ! sev]all di/+ui%m5ts ( ! ,armors & ,furnitures be=e m5cion$1 vizt ,! fir/ s]viceable1 ,! second defective1 & to be repair$1 ,! ?ird uns]viceable1 9 _! owne k9ds1 yet may be employ$ = necess>y uses1 are soe report$ by ,ri*>d ,k+e & ,?omas ,cox1 two ( 8 ,maje/ies ,armor]s at ,gre5wi*1 :o 7 nom9at$ & appo9t$ 9 8 ,maje/ies ,commission1 "u 8 signe ,manual be=e recit$1 to be assi/ant 9 ?is ,s]vice3 ,& we doe ?9ke ! same to be by !m fai?fully & hone/ly soe di/+ui%$4 ,,w4 ,,legge1 ,ma/] ( 8 ,maje/ies ,armories4 ,j4 ,,rob9son1 ,lt3 ,t53 ,t\re4 ,,jo4 ,,wood1 ,b>? ,beale4 ,,index ,a ,alba1 ,duke (1 #acb ,albre*t1 ,h>nis*mei/]1 #i1 #acd ,alma9 arm\r]s1 #ad -- -- settle 9 ,engl&1 #af ,alma9 ,arm\r]'s ,album1 #ai1 #adc ,alma9 rivet1 #eb ,amman1 ,jo/1 #bd1 #cf ,angellucci1 ,major1 on 8pro(10 #fc1 #fg ,anvils1 #bd ,arbois1 #ad1 #acf ,arm5ia1 ,poison$ ore 91 #dj ,arm+-d\blet1 #ajf ,arm+-nails1 #eb ,arm+-po9ts1 #cj1 #aji1 #aaa ,arm\r1 ,simplicity ( ,engli%1 #af -- ,boxes =1 #hb -- cut up = lock-plates1 #ai -- ,disuse (1 #aaf -- ,pa9t$1 #hj -- re9=c$ on left side1 #eb -- ,sc>let cov]+ =1 #ic -- ,t9n$1 #cc -- ,weights (1 #db1 #aaf ,arm\r]s' ,company ( ,london1 #abj -- -- -- absorb ! ,bladesmi?s1 #abd -- -- -- & ! in=m]s ,tipp] & ,dawe1 #abc -- -- -- employ$ = co9-/rik+1 #abc -- -- -- exam9e import$ arm\r1 #abc -- -- -- ,hall-m>k (1 #abd1 #aia -- -- -- ,regulations = appr5tices (1 #abd ,arm\r]s1 ,regulations =1 #eg -- ,m>ks (1 #gj -- -- ,illu/rations (1 #bb-d1 #cf ,arr[s = prov+ arm\r1 #fd ,a%1 ,monum5t at1 #ea1 #ajf ,a%=d1 ,helm at1 #ag1 #ah ,a%molean ,museum1 ,pictures 91 #cj1 #ih -- -- ,lea!r gauntlet 91 #if -- -- -- hat1 #ii ,b ,b&$ mail1 #df ,b>celona1 #ab ,b>ds ( lea!r 9 ,t[] & ,arm]ia ,reale1 ,tur91 #ajb -- ,pa9t+ (1 #ih ,b>5dyne helm1 #ag1 #aai ,b>rel = clean+ arm\r1 #gi ,baskets = arm\r1 #ha ,batt]+-mills1 #bb1 #ce1 #ahh ,beau*amp1 ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 effigy (1 #ae1 #ach -- ,pageants1 #ae ,belleval1 ,m>quis de1 #aac ,b]>di1 ,guigliemo1 ,/atue (1 #gd ,blewb]y1 ,john1 #fj -- -- ,tools (1 #bg1 #cj ,bordeaux1 #ab ,bottes1 ,armure 1 #fb -- casses1 #fb ,brac]s = ar*]s1 #aja ,bracket = sallad1 #ef ,brad%aw1 ,hat (1 #ii ,brampton1 ,ni*olas1 #hh ,brass>d1 ,con/ruction (1 #ec -- ( cuir-b\illi1 #ajj ,brescia1 #ac ,breughel1 ,picture by1 #ce1 #ib ,brig&>ius1 ,(fice (1 #fa ,brig&9e1 ,con/ruction (1 #bi1 #di -- ,m>k+ (1 #ga -- ,prov+ (1 #fd -- ,re9=c+ plates = !1 #ej ,briti% ,museum1 ,anvil & p9c]s 9 !1 #bd -- -- ,brig&9e cap1 #cj ,brocas helm1 #ag1 #aaa1 #aai ,buckram us$ = arm\r1 #hf ,buff coat1 ,la/ use (1 #ajc ,bullato1 ,baltes>1 #af ,burgmair1 ,hans1 #aca ,burgonet1 ,skilful =g+ (1 #ea -- ,meyrick's views on !1 #ed ,burrel1 ,walt]1 on iron-smelt+1 #ci ,burr+ ma*9e1 #cf ,butt91 ,*>les1 x1 #fb1 #fh1 #ajj ,c ,calv]ly1 ,sir ,hugh1 disc>ds leg-arm\r1 #aae ,camail1 ,con/ruction (1 #de ,camelio1 ,vittore1 #aca ,campi1 ,b>tolomeo1 #cg1 #gf1 #acb ,cantoni bro!rs1 #acc ,ca/ile1 ,helmet ( ,k+ (1 #gc ,ca!loigne1 #ac ,cavalry1 ,weight ( mod]n equipm5t (1 #aai ,cell9i1 ,b5v5uto1 on damasc5+1 #gf ,*alcis1 ,italian arm\r f1 #ah1 #gh -- ,brig&9e-plates f1 #ej ,*>nel1 ,!1 #aaa ,*>les ,i1 ,arm\r (1 #gf ,*>les ,v1 #b1 #af1 #acb1 #acd ,*iesa1 ,pompeo della1 #cg1 #adj ,*ri/ian ,,ii1 ,arm\r 9 ,dresd5 (1 #ge ,cl\eur1 ,demi1 #fb -- ,haute1 #fb ,cl\s p]dus1 #aa ,coats ( f5ce1 #hd1 #hg ,colleoni1 ,pauldrons on /atue (1 #e ,colman1 ,coloman1 #acc -- ,desid]ius1 #acd -- -- 8 rivalry ) ! ,negrolis1 #af -- ,lor5z1 #acc ,cologne1 #ab ,cosson1 ,b>on de1 x1 #hd1 #ach ,craft rules1 #c ,cram]1 ,j41 #dd ,cuir-b\illi1 #ig ,cuisse = foot-soldi]1 #f ,curzon1 ,! ,hon4 ,r41 #if ,d ,d',aub]non1 ,brass ( ,sir ,john1 #gd ,davies1 ,edw>d1 #dh ,dawtrey helm1 #aai ,de ,bures1 ,brass ( ,sir ,rob]t1 #gd ,de=e/ation due to iron-smelt+1 #eh ,d]by1 ,e>l (1 br+s ov] ,milanese arm\r]s1 #ae ,d]rick's ,image ( ,irel&1 #dh ,dillon1 ,visc\nt1 x1 #ajg1 #aji1 #add -- -- ,dit*ley acc\nts1 #ai -- -- on pro( ( arm\r1 #ff ,dobbles1 #bh1 #ajd ,d\l1 ,dr41 & ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 #abb ,dov] ,ca/le inv5tory1 #be1 #cc1 #gi ,dresd51 ,arm\r 91 #ge1 #hj1 #acd-g1 #adj ,dudley1 ,dud1 #dj1 #da ,dr]1 ,albre*t1 #hi1 #aca ,e ,edw>d ,,ii & ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 #aba ,engl&1 ,docum5ts relat+ to arm\r]s 91 #eg-fj 8,engrav$ suit10 ,t[]1 #aj1 #ec1 #gd1 #adb ,eyelet coats1 #ij ,erasmus 7,kirk5or71 #fj ,eri?1 ,plat+-mills at1 #cd1 #ahh ,e/ramaon1 ,pro( by1 #fb ,f ,fabrics imitat$ 9 arm\r1 #gg ,falk5or1 ,petition by1 #ei ,fal/(fe1 ,inv5tory ( ,sir ,john1 #ib ,field ( ! ,clo? ( ,gold1 ,arm\r]s at1 #ca ,flor5ce1 ,arm\r]s (1 #ad ,fogge ,helm1 #ag ,f\lke1 ,rog]1 #da ,framl+ham ,ca/le inv5tory1 #be ,frau5preis1 ,mat?aias1 #ace ,g ,galeazzo ,m>ia ,s=za1 #acc ,galliot de ,bal?as91 #aac ,gambesons1 ,regulations = mak+1 #he -- soak$ 9 v9eg>1 #ib ,g>bagnus1 #ba1 #fh ,gauntlet disc>d$ = complex sword-hilt1 #g ,gaya m5tions pro( ( arm\r1 #bh1 #fi 8,glanc+ surface10 ,!1 #c1 #d ,glaz+-:eels1 #ca ,goodri* ,c\rt1 ,lea!r arm\r at1 #ih -- -- ,new ,college arm\r at1 #fe ,gratz1 ,arm\ry at1 #ah 8,great ,be>0 anvil1 #ce1 #aic ,gre5wi*1 ,work%ops at1 #cb -- ,pa9t+ ( a jack at1 #di ,gre%am1 ,/eely>d ( ,sir ,?omas1 #ai ,grnewalt1 ,hans1 #ace ,gui>t1 #hd ,guidobaldo ,,ii1 #acb ,guise1 ,arm\r ( ! ,duc de1 #fe1 #aah ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 ,lea!r coat (1 #hh -- -- -- guns (1 #ii1 #ajb ,h ,hall-m>k ( ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 #fj1 #gj1 #abj ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,portrait ( ! ,duc de ,nev]s at1 #cj1 #aaa ,haselrigg's 8lob/]s10 #ha ,ha/+s ,,ms4 m5tion ( padd+1 #hh -- -- regulations = und]g>m5ts1 #ajg -- ,battle (1 #a ,hau/em5t1 ,!1 #aaa ,he>ne1 8 visit to ,dit*ley1 #ai ,helm = 8b>ri]s10 #g -- ,fa/5+s =1 #aab ,helmet-caps1 #hi ,helms*mi$1 see ,colman ,helmsmi? at "w1 #bc ,h5grave ,hall inv5tory1 #dh ,h5ry ,,viii1 suit = fight+ on foot1 #eg -- 8,engrav$0 suit1 #aj1 #ec1 #gd1 #adb ,h5ry ,,viii imports arm\r]s1 #af ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 ,arm\r (1 #aa1 #bj1 #ei ,hewitt1 ,john1 ix1 #abe ,hill1 ,treatise ( ,johan1 #ic1 #agc ,hippopotamus hide us$ = arm\r1 #ajb ,hol9%$'s description ( jacks1 #ij ,homildon1 ,arr[s at ! battle (1 #ch ,hope1 ,david le1 #eg ,hopf]1 ,daniel1 #acf ,horse-arm\r1 #h -- padd$1 #he -- ( lea!r1 #ajb -- lam9at$1 #i1 #acd ,horse-trapp]s1 #hd -- ( lea!r1 #ih ,i ,infantry1 ,weight ( mod]n equipm5t (1 #aah1 #aai ,iron mills1 #eh -- ore1 ,poison$1 #dj -- ,prices (1 #ci ,isebrook1 z us$ by ,%akespe>e1 #ch ,j ,jack1 ,con/ruction (1 #di1 #ej -- ,regulations ( ,l\is ,,xi =1 #hg -- /uff$ ) horn & mail1 #ib ,jacobi m5tion$ z ma/] workman1 #ff ,james ,,ii1 ,proclamation aga9/ use ( gold & silv] foliate1 #ei1 #ahg ,jo9ville1 ,arm\r giv5 by ! ,pr9ce de1 #aa ,j\/+1 ,position ( rid] 91 #e ,j\/+-arm\r1 ,con/ruction (1 #g ,j\/+-helm1 ,occul>ium (1 #e -- ,fa/5+s (1 #aab ,k ,kelk1 ,john1 & ! ,arm\r]s' 8,mannak9e10 #abe ,knopf1 ,he9ri*1 #ge ,kugl] supplies inf]ior metal to ,seus5h(]1 #ac1 #ch1 #adb ,kyrk5or1 ,erasmus1 #fj ,l ,lames simulat$ by emboss+1 #aa ,la ,n\e criticizes weight ( arm\r1 #aag ,lea!r horse-arm\r1 #ajb -- guns1 #ii1 #ajb -- cuisses & morion1 #ih ,lee1 ,sir ,h5ry1 ,arm\r (1 #ai1 #add -- -- ,helmet (1 #hi1 #ade -- -- ,trial ( arm\r by1 #ff -- -- ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ries1 #ei ,legg1 ,col4 ,william1 ,ma/] ( ! ,arm\ries1 #cd1 #aic 8,leice/]0 suit 9 ! ,t[]1 #eg1 #add ,lewi%am1 ,arm\ry mill at1 #ce ,l9dsay helm1 #aai ,l95 arm\r]s1 #hh1 #id ,lo*n]1 ,conrad1 #acf ,lock+-gauntlet 9 ,arm\r]s' ,hall1 #ee1 #abe1 #ade ,lock+-hooks1 #ee1 #ef ,lock+-p9s1 #ee ,l\is ,,xiv1 ,arm\r (1 #ba -- ,pro( m>k on arm\r (1 #fh ,m ,madrid1 ,arm\r 91 #af1 #bi1 #eg1 #ge1 #gf1 #aaa1 #aai1 #aca-g1 #adj ,mail cut up = gussets & sleeves1 #ai -- ,con/ruction (1 #dd -- ,d\ble1 #de -- ,pro( (1 #fb -- ,m>k+ (1 #gj -- ,pa9t$1 #hj -- us$ at end ( sixte5? c5tury1 #ajc -- ,b&$1 #adf -- mak]s1 #bc ,manif]1 ,ma9 faire1 ,ma9 de f]1 x1 #ib ,mantegna1 ,picture ( ,s4 ,george by1 #ae1 #ach ,mantua1 ,francesco di1 #acd ,m>*e1 ,oliv] de la1 m5tions secret temp]+ = arm\r1 #fg -- -- -- -- lea!r = duell+-arm\r1 #ih ,m>t91 ,john1 ,erection ( plat+-mills by1 #cd1 #ahh -- -- appeals = ,g]man plat]s1 #aba1 #ahh ,m>y ( ,burgundy1 #ad ,maximilian ,i1 #acc-g ,maximilian ,,ii1 #b1 #ad1 #acd1 #acf1 #ada1 #adb -- 8 !ories on mak+ arm\r1 #af1 #adc ,m5dle%am1 ,village arm\ry at1 #ah1 #ij ,m]ate bro!rs1 #ad1 #acf ,m]*ant ,tailors1 #ie ,meyrick1 ,sir ,samuel1 ix -- -- 8 !ories on b&$ mail1 #dh -- -- -- -- ! burgonet1 #ed ,milan1 #ab1 #ac1 #ach -- ,important factories ( arm\r 91 #ae ,milanese arm\r]s employ$ by ,h5ry ,,viii1 #af1 #eh ,mildmay1 ,sir ,walt]1 & ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 #abb 8,mill9]0 d]iv$ f ,milan]1 #id ,missaglia1 ,!1 #ba1 #acg -- ,helm 9 ! ,t[] by1 #g -- ,antonio1 ,m>ks (1 #ej -- -- ,arm\r by1 #ad1 #aci -- ,tomaso1 ,arm\r by1 #ach ,mola1 ,gasp>o1 #aci ,montauban1 ,*apeaux de1 #ab ,moroni1 ,portraits by1 #aji 8,muhlb]g0 suit ( ,*>les ,v1 #eg ,mults*]1 ,hans1 ,/atue ( ,s4 ,george by1 #ad ,muse d',artill]ie1 ,arm\r 91 #ba1 #eg1 #fd1 #fe1 #fh1 #ga1 #gd1 #aaa1 #aai1 #acf1 #aci1 #adj1 #adc -- -- ,eyelet coat 91 #ij -- -- ,horse-arm\r 91 #h -- -- ,lea!r guns 91 #ajb ,n ,nasal1 ,!1 #df ,negrolis1 #ab1 #af1 #ge1 #adj ,new ,college1 ,arm\r f1 #ai1 #fe ,new ,york1 ,anvil 9 ,metropolitan ,museum1 #bd ,niello-"w z decoration = arm\r1 #gd ,nor?1 ,! ,hon4 ,rob]t1 describes padd$ arm\r1 #id ,nor?umb]l&1 ,equipage ( ! ,e>l (1 #cj1 #aaa ,o ,or ,san ,mi*ele1 ,/atue ( ,s4 ,george 91 #ad ,ortolano1 ,picture by1 #cj ,p ,pa9t$ ,*amb]1 ,we/m9/]1 ,frescoes 91 #h ,passau1 #ac -- ,m>k ( ! city (1 #ga ,p>kes1 8 f[l+-piece ( 8,dudley ore10 #da ,passe-gu>d1 x1 #eb1 #ib -- wrong use ( ! ^w1 x1 #d ,pauldrons1 ,l>ge1 #e ,pavia1 ,picture ( ! battle (1 #ih ,peff5haus]1 ,anton1 #aa1 #ge1 #adj ,p]uzzi1 ,m>*ese1 #ai ,petit ( ,blois1 #gf ,petwor?1 ,helm at1 #ah ,picc99o1 ,lucio1 #aa1 #adj ,pick]+1 ,william1 #bj1 #ei1 #abb ,pi]s ,gave/on1 ,inv5tory (1 #gc ,pitt-,riv]s ,museum1 ,culottes & coats ( f5ce 9 !1 #hd ,plate arm\r on legs1 ,reasons =1 #c ,plat]s1 #bb ,plates1 ,size (1 #db ,plat+-mills1 #cd1 #ahh ,pluv9el1 ,de1 #aad ,pold]mitton1 ,!1 #g ,poore1 ,william1 sugge/s a pres]vative = arm\r1 #ha ,porte de ,hal ,muse1 ,horse-cuiss>d 91 #i -- -- -- ,eyelet coat 91 #ij ,privy coats1 #hg ,pro( ( arm\r1 #fb-gb -- -- -- by ,sir ,h5ry ,lee1 #ff -- m>ks on basc9et 9 ,t[]1 #fd -- -- on arm\r ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 #fh ,r ,r51 ,k+1 #he1 #hh1 #aja ,r]ebrace1 ,con/ruction ( !1 #e ,ri*mond at ,boswor? ,field1 #b ,ri*mond1 ,john1 & ! ,arm\r]s' ,company1 #abc ,rivets fil$ flat1 #d ,rivet1 ,slid+1 #eb1 #ec -- ^w us$ = a suit ( arm\r1 #eb ,rob9et1 ! ,k+'s tailor1 #hb1 #ia ,rog]s1 ,pr(4 ,?orold1 #ch ,rosebecque1 ,battle (1 #aja ,rudolph ( ,nuremb]g1 #dd ,ryall1 ,h5ry de1 #id ,s ,s4 ,demetrius1 ,picture (1 #cj ,s4 ,george1 ,/atuette by ,mults*] (1 #ae -- -- at ,prague (1 #ea -- ,engrav+s by ,dr] (1 #hi ,s4 ,victor1 ,picture at ,glasg[ (1 #ea ,s4 ,william1 ,c>v+ at ,/rasburg (1 #ajf ,sallad cap1 #hi -- ,cov] =1 #ic -- ,v5etian1 #ic ,sansev]9o1 ,arm\r ( ,rob]to di1 #ad ,saulx-,tavannes1 ,j4 de1 #bh ,saxe1 ,m>%al1 #fe1 #ii ,se>*1 ,"r (1 #bj1 #eh1 #aba ,seba/ian1 ,arm\r ( ,k+1 #ge1 #adj ,seus5h(]s1 ,!1 #ada ,seus5h(]1 ,conrad1 #aj1 #gd1 #gg1 #ada -- -- compla9s ( inf]ior metal1 #ac -- -- 8 work%op describ$ 9 ! ,weisz ,knig1 #ae ,%rewsbury1 ,gild ( ,arm\r]s at1 #ei ,sidney1 ,sir ,philip1 #aae ,sigismond ( ,tirol1 ,arm\r (1 #ba ,siris bronzes1 #gc ,slid+ rivet1 ,con/ruction (1 #aj1 #eb1 #ec ,smi?1 ,sir ,john1 #ia1 #aac1 #ade ,sol+51 #ac ,soll]et1 ,con/ruction (1 #f -- ,unpractical1 #aa ,speculum ,regale1 #hd ,spl9t$ arm\r1 #di1 #ea ,spr+-p9s1 #ef ,/aley1 ,e41 #ad ,/amps1 ,arm\r]'s1 #gb ,/anley1 ,john1 ,s]geant ,arm\r]1 #bf ,/aples = helms1 #aaa ,/ibb]t ,museum1 #ai ,/okes1 ,w41 ,! ,vault+ ,ma/]1 #aac ,/one1 ,b5jam91 blade-mak]1 #fj ,/urtevant's ,metallica1 #fc ,surcoat1 ,! use (1 #gi ,sword-pommels us$ = weights1 #ai ,t ,?yrkill1 ,ri*>d1 #ga ,tilt-hamm]s1 #ce1 #dj ,tol$o1 #ac ,tonlet1 #aji ,tools1 #bd-ca ,topf1 ,jacob1 #adc -- -- ,arm\r by1 #ai1 #gf -- -- ,arm\r 9 ,arm\r]s' ,hall by1 #abe -- -- ,peculi>ity ( hook on armets by1 #ba ,t\l\se1 #ab ,t[] ( ,london1 ,arm\r 91 #aa1 #ec1 #eg1 #gd1 #aai1 #acg1 #aci1 #adb1 #add1 #ade -- -- ,helm by ! ,missaglias 91 #g1 #fd -- -- ,jacks 91 #di 8,toiras0 arm\r1 #fj ,tresses1 #aji ,tur91 ,arm]ia ,reale1 #ga1 #ajb1 #ada ,tyl]1 ,wat1 de/roys a jack1 #di ,u ,und]g>m5ts1 #ajf ,v ,vambrace1 ,con/ruction (1 #f ,van d] ,goes1 ,picture 9 ,glasg[ by1 #ej ,vault+ ,ma/]1 ,!1 #aac ,v]ney ,memoirs1 m5tion ( pro( ( arm\r1 #fh -- -- -- -- fit ( arm\r1 #aje ,v]sy1 #ab ,v]velles1 #df ,vi5na1 ,arm\r 91 #ad1 #acc-da1 #adc1 #ade -- ,brig&9e 91 #ej -- ,helm-cap 91 #hi -- ,helmet-cov]s 91 #ic ,vireton1 #fd ,w ,wallace helm1 #ah1 #aag -- ,collection1 ,horse-arm\r 91 #i -- -- ,arm\r 91 #acd1 #aci1 #ade -- -- ,basc9et & camail 91 #df -- -- ,tools 91 #bd ,wall]1 ,j4 ,g41 8 views on b&$ mail1 #dh ,wals+ham1 #di ,way1 ,alb]t1 #ajg ,weisz ,knig1 #ae1 #ada1 #adb -- -- ,arm\r]'s tools figur$ 91 #bh ,we/m9/] helm1 #ag1 #ah1 #aai -- ,work%ops 91 #cb ,:alebone us$ = gloves & jacks1 #ajj ,:et/one1 8 project = light arm\r ( pro(1 #ei ,will>s de ,honnec\rt1 #de ,william ! ,conqu]or1 #a ,will\ghby1 ,jack ( ,sir ,john1 #di ,w9dsor ,p>k ,t\rnam5t1 #bi1 #ajj ,wire-draw+1 ,inv5tion (1 #dd ,woolv]cote1 ,sword-mills at1 #cd ,woolwi* ,rotunda1 ,tools 9 !1 #bd -- -- helm1 #ah -- -- lea!r guns1 #ajb ,z ,zell]1 ,walt]1 #ib ,zuri*1 #ah ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,br5don ,,& ,,son1 ,,ltd4 ,,plym\? ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,footnotes #aj to #ah h multiple an*ors on page #be4 ,footnote #hj has two an*ors on page #fc4 ,footnote #abi has two an*ors on page #aai4 ,footnote #ach has ?ree an*ors on page #abg4 ,obvi\s typographical errors & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ aft] c>eful comp>ison ) o!r occurr5ces )9 ! text & consultation ( ext]nal s\rces4 ,except = ^? *anges not$ bel[1 all misspell+s 9 ! text1 & inconsi/5t or ar*aic usage1 h be5 reta9$4 ,pg xiii3 page numb] #8vii' replac$ by #8ix'4 ,pg #bj3 #8(t5 exhibition "s' replac$ by #8(t5 exhibit+ "s'4 ,pg #bf3 #8b ! 8hur!/aff0' replac$ by #8b ! 8hur!/af0'4 ,pg #bf3 #8,! 8cottyngyr0 &' replac$ by #8,! 8cottyngyre0 &'4 ,pg #dj3 #8,gay's ,encylopdia' replac$ by #8,gay's ,encyclopdia'4 ,pg #hg3 #8seur l$ii jacques' replac$ by #8seur l$it jacques'4 ,fig4 #dh caption3 #8,a%molean ,musem' replac$ by #8,a%molean ,museum'4 ,pg #aaa3 #8#bf g5\illre' replac$ by #8#bf g5\illire'4 ,pg #abi3 #8,grnewald1 ,hans' replac$ by #8,grnewalt1 ,hans'4 ,pg #aea3 #8,hans ,gunewalt' replac$ by #8,hans ,grnewalt'4 ,pg #afc3 #8,ob]>mz5g' replac$ by #8,ob]>mzeug'4 ,pg #agc3 #8blank space' replac$ by #8 444 '4 ,pg #agd3 #8blank space' replac$ by #8 444 '4 ,,gloss>y4 ,entries = #8javel9' #8bravette' #8li/s' are ref]5c$ b !y d n exi/4 ,section #8,o'3 #8,ob]>mz5g' replac$ by #8,ob]>mzeug'4 ,,index4 ,!re 7 sev]al ref]5ces to ! ,preface at pages #8vii' & #8viii'4 ,?is numb]+ 0 incorrect & has be5 *ang$ to #8ix' & #8x'4 ,kelk3 #88,manak9e10 #abe' replac$ by #88,mannak9e10 #abe'4 ,la ,n\e3 #8arm\r1 #aaf' replac$ by #8arm\r1 #aag'4