,,! ,,engli%man',s ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h\ses ,,made ,,picturesque4 ,,! ,,engli%man',s ,,h\se4 ,a ,,practical ,,guide ,,= ,,select+ ,,or ,,build+ ,a ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration ,,by ,c4 ,j4 ,,ri*>dson1 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,old ,,engli% ,,mansions10 ,,etc4 ,,?ird ,,edition1 ,,) ,,ne>ly #fjj ,,illu/rations4 ,london3 ,,*atto ,,& ,,w9dus1 ,,piccadilly4 ,,london3 ,,savill1 ,,edw>ds ,,& ,,co41 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,*&os ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 ,,preface4 ,sev]al ye>s ago ! au?or ( ?is volume publi%$ a small "w on ! ,w>m+ & ,v5tilation ( ,build+s :i* 0 v fav\rably receiv$ by ! ,public1 b is n[ out ( pr9t4 ,he aft]w>ds wrote v>i\s o!r works illu/rat+ ! ,ar*itecture ( ,engl& dur+ ! reigns ( ,que5 ,elizabe? & ,james ,i41 ) "o volume on ,ornam5tal ,designs4 ,^! _h an ext5sive sale1 & are n[1 l ! fir/ small volume1 out ( pr9t4 ,8 la/ publication 0 a small pamphlet1 entitl$1 8,! ,smoke ,nuisance & its ,rem$y1 ) rem>ks on ,liquid ,fuel10 ! subject ( :i*1 at lea/ s f> z reg>ds an improv$ con/ruction = ! dome/ic *imney flue1 is cont9u$ 9 ! pres5t volume4 ,! pres5t volume consi/s ( num]\s plans1 c41 = ,cottages1 ,villas1 & small & l>ge ,mansions1 mo/ ( :i* h be5 c>ri$ into execution4 ,!y are c>efully select$ f a l>ge collection ( simil> subjects1 ! result ( _m ye>s' pr(essional practice1 & x is hop$ t !y may be fav\rably receiv$4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,introduction #c ,,design ,,no4 #a4 ,a ,,g>d5]',s ,,cottage #ej 8 #b4 ,a ,,small ,,cottage ,,or ,,lodge #ef 8 #c4 ,a ,,picturesque ,,cottage #fb 8 #d4 ,a ,,d\ble ,,cottage #ff 8 #e4 ,a ,,d\ble ,,cottage ,,& ,,village ,,sunday ,,s*ool #gj 8 #f4 ,a ,,huntsman',s ,,lodge ,,or ,,cottage #gh ,,concrete ,,con/ruction ,,= ,,build+ ,,cottages #hb 8 #g4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,gate #ie 8 #h4 ,a ,,p>k ,,lodge #ii 8 #i4 ,a ,,p>k ,,lodge #ajb 8 #aj4 ,,an ,,entrance ,,lodge ,,to ,a ,,p>k #ajd 8 #aa4 ,,an ,,entrance ,,lodge ,,& ,,gateway ,,to ,a ,,p>k #aab 8 #ab4 ,a ,,/ove ,,= ,,an ,,entrance ,,hall #abj 8 #ac4 ,,que5',s ,,gate ,,lodge1 ,,hyde ,,p>k #abd ,,on ,,! ,,f\ndation ,,& ,,basem5t ,,walls ,,( ,,build+s1 ,,damp ,,prev5tion1 ,,& ,,fire-,,pro( ,,con/ruction #aea 8 #ad4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,rectory #afb 8 #ae4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,h\se #agd 8 #af4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,villa #ahb 8 #ag4 ,a ,,d\ble ,,suburban ,,villa #aib 8 #ah4 ,,village ,,s*ools ,,& ,,read+ ,,room #bjh 8 #ai4 ,a ,,roman ,,ca?olic ,,*apel ,,& ,,s*ools #baj 8 #bj4 ,a ,,ba? ,,h\se ,,& ,,summ] ,,room #bad 8 #ba4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,villa #bbb 8 #bb4 ,a ,,villa ,,9 ,,! ,,old ,,engli% ,,wood5 ,,/yle #bcb 8 #bc4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,summ] ,,h\se #bfb 8 #bd4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,retreat1 ,,or ,,fr5* ,,maisonette #bfh 8 #be4 ,,an ,,elizabe?an ,,villa #bhj 8 #bf4 ,a ,,summ] ,,or ,,g>d5 ,,villa #cjb 8 #bg4 ,a ,,decorat$ ,,w9d[ #ccf 8 #bh4 ,a ,,sculptor',s ,,villa #cch 8 #bi4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,seat #cfa 8 #cj4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,seat #cfh 8 #ca4 ,,an ,,ice ,,h\se #cgj 8 #cb4 ,a ,,suburban ,,villa #cgc 8 #cc4 ,a ,,suburban ,,villa #chb 8 #cd4 ,,rid+-,,h\se ,,& ,,/abl+ #chi 8 #ce4 ,a ,,ba*elor',s ,,h\se #dja ,,! ,,fireplace #djd 8 #cf4 ,a ,,lecture ,,hall1 ,,or ,,lit]>y ,,in/itution #def 8 #cg4 ,,encau/ic ,,tiles #dfj 8 #ch4 ,,re/oration ,,( ,,ca/le ,,gunn>/rop1 ,,sw$5 #dfd 8 #ci4 ,,summ] ,,villa ,,= ,,! ,,c\nt ,,k9ski ,,at ,,teplitz #dgj 8 #dj4 ,,h>r+ton ,,h\se1 ,,que5',s ,,palace ,,g>d5s #dgf ,illu/ration ,,introductory ,,*apt] ,,on ,,! ,,picturesque ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,ar*itecture4 ,illu/ration3 ,grecian ,temple4 ,x has be5 said t a def9ition ( ! picturesque 9 respect to ar*itecture1 or inde$ any bran* ( ! f9e arts1 is sc>cely possible4 ,! mo/ able writ]s on ! subject h fail$ to convey an adequate & popul> idea4 ,9 fact ! t]m has s great & ext5sive an application z to =bid exact def9ition4 ,! ar*itect usually consid]s t if 8 build+ look well :5 se5 by moonlight1 or ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a foggy or dull atmosph]e1 x is picturesque1 & he is satisfi$4 ,bl5heim ,ca/le & ,ca/le ,h[>d h always be5 po9t$ out z em95t examples ( ! picturesque 9 build+s4 ,b ?is quality v>ies ) e *ange ( situation & circum/ance "u :i* x c be conceiv$4 ,! entrance to ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns1 ) its noble eque/rian /atues 9 ! =egr\nd1 ! /eps betwe5 !m1 & ! beautiful temples ris+ at diff]5t heights beh9d1 giv+ a v>i$ outl9e1 ! :ole probably delicately col\r$1 mu/ h be5 picturesque 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,! ,temple ( ! ,w9ds & ! ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates 7 equally examples ( ! picturesque4 ,yet al?\gh great ef=ts 7 made on ! publication ( ,a!nian ,/u>t's volumes to introduce pure ,grecian ar*itecture "h1 x has obta9$ no hold ) u4 ,/4 ,pancras ,*ur*1 & ,/4 ,/eph5's1 ,camd5 ,t[n1 are probably ! la/ specim5s 9 our metropolis4 ,! delicate m\ld+s ( ! "o are de/roy$ by ! r\ghness ( ! climate1 & ! beautiful figures ( ! ,c>yatid 9 ! o!r are cov]$ ) soot4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! ,roman temples 7 z picturesque & z v>i$ 9 outl9e z ! ,grecian build+s ( :i* !y 7 /udies1 b none rema9 ,illu/ration3 ,roman ,temple 9 ,ru9s4 suffici5tly p]fect to illu/rate !m4 ,9 _! orig9al1 entire /ate1 ) ! surfaces & col\r smoo? & ev51 ei!r 9 pa9t+ or reality1 !y 7 beautiful2 9 ru9s1 !re is no d5y+ !y are highly picturesque4 ,obs]ve ! process by :i* "t1 ! great au?or ( su* *anges works1 fir/ by means ( wea!r /a9s1 p>tial incru/ations1 mosses1 c41 :i* simultane\sly take (f ! uni=mity ( surface & ( col\r1 giv+ a degree ( r\ghness1 & v>iety ( t9t4 ,!n ! v>i\s accid5ts ( wea!r loos5 ! /ones !mselves3 !y tumble 9 irregul> masses ^u :at 0 p]haps smoo? turf or pavem5t1 or nicely trimm$ walks & %rubb]ies1 n[ mix$ & ov]gr[n ) wild plants & creep]s t crawl ov] & %oot among ! fall+ ru9s4 ,s$ums1 wall-fl[]s1 & o!r plants t be> dr\ght1 f9d n\ri%m5t 9 ! decay$ cem5t f :i* ! /ones h be5 deta*$2 birds convey _! food into ! *9ks1 & yew1 eld]1 & o!r b]ri$ plants project f ! sides2 :ile ! ivy mantles ov] o!r p>ts1 & cr[ns ! top4 ,! ev51 regul> l9es ( ! doors & w9d[s are brok51 & ?r\gh _! ivy-fr+$ op5+s is display$ 9 a highly brok5 & picturesque mann] t /rik+ image describ$ by ,virgil3 8,app>et domus intus1 et atria longa patescunt ,app>5t ,priami et vet]um p5etralia regum40 ,! fir/ view giv5 9 ?is volume attempts to %[ ! picturesque effect ( ! ,grecian ,temple 9 its complete /ate1 ! att5dants hav+ j retir$ f "s display or c]emony2 ! second1 ! front ( a ,roman ,temple 9 its noble rema9s4 ,to ! ,greeks we owe all ! g5]al pr9ciples & =ms ( classic art1 b !y h be5 modifi$ to mod]n ideas & ta/es1 &1 x may be add$1 to suit also ! v>i\s climates ( ! c\ntries :]e !y h be5 adopt$4 ,h[ev] mu* ! occupations ( our c\ntrym5 may p>take ( ! comm]cial "*1 ! m5tal qualities requisite to su* pursuits h n be5 s display$ z to exclude a ta/e = art4 ,:]e1 = example1 c be f\nd sup]ior specim5s ( art-*oice ?an exi/ 9 _! mansions1 villas1 or cottage-ornes1 _! picture & sculpture gall]ies1 or ! museums & o!r collections ( ^? ^: bus9ess pursuits h be5 ! cause ( _! prosp]ity4 ,an ess5tial elem5t ( success 9 e bran* ( progress is involv$ 9 ta/eful selection4 ,)\t consid]+ ^? classes :o by successful ef=ts ( _! ance/ry h be5 plac$ beyond ! pale ( want 7ei!r artificial or real71 a l>ge proportion ( our population may be rank$ z hav+ advanc$ morally1 socially1 & comm]cially by t intuition :i* *>act]izes our national progress4 ,x takes z its basis nature & nature's products4 ,x elim9ates f ^! n only pecuni>y b5efits t 9 a comm]cial po9t ( view may occur1 b associat+ ! useful ) ! beautiful 7! s5se ( ! latt] hav+ be5 ga9$ dur+ int]vals ( quiet ?\ght z a relief f ! incessant requirem5ts ( bus9ess engagem5ts71 a t5d5cy to embody ! picturesque1 especially 9 reg>d to ar*itecture1 arises4 ,we h no hesitation 9 assign+ to ?is cause ! production ( "s ( ! mo/ picturesque ar*itectural erections :i* grace our c\ntry1--t r5d] ,engli% homes an example1 & prove t1 :ile ! ma9 elem5t ( our national prosp]ity is mak+ money1 we are n ins5sible to ! b5efic5t influ5ces result+ f ! cultivation ( ref9$ ta/e4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ z an object ( c>eful inquiry1 if !re exi/$ suffici5t data = ! purpose1 to trace ea* ( ! _m /eps t h occurr$ betwe5 ! bir? ( ar*itecture & its pres5t condition4 ,! e>ly hi/ory ( mank9d _h z its locality climates :i* fav\r$ ! con/ruction & use ( ! crude/ contrivances1 int5d$ only to meet ! few wants ( %elt] & occasional dome/ic privacy4 ,! fir/ condition ( man's exi/5ce1 ei!r 9 ?is primitive or mod]n /ate1 is t ( rov+ or w&]+ tribes4 ,in/ances ( ?is are f\nd 9 ! e>ly inhabitants ( ,asia ,m9or1 & adjac5t c\ntries1 & at ! pres5t day ! same habit is ma9ta9$ 9 ,c5tral ,asia1 ,arabia1 & _m p>ts ( ,am]ica4 ,z soon z ! su/5ance af=d$ = _! cattle is consum$ 9 "o di/rict a migration is made to ano!r4 ,gradually1 h[ev]1 c5tres ( trade sprung up :]e commodities c\ld be b>t]$ = live /ock4 ,m5 ?us became mass$ toge!r 9 villages & t[ns4 ,quitt+ a semi-savage condition1 !y built p]man5t resid5ces 9 place ( ! t5t4 ,at fir/ ^!1 l ! log-hut ( ! mod]n ,canadian1 7 only suffici5t = ! mo/ common necessities ( life4 ,9 c\rse ( "t1 h[ev]1 ! _s ( emulation1 ! gr[? ( ri*es1 & ! g]m9ation ( man's natural ta/e = ! beautiful1 l$ to artificial wants1 :i* 7 soon conv]t$ into necessities ( life4 ,?is call$ out ! /udy ( art on ! "p ( ! few = ! b5efit ( ! _m4 ,sy/ems ( art 9 all its bran*es gradually develop$ !mselves4 ,by ! /udy ( ! beauties ( nature su* sy/ems gradually progress$ 9 purity ( /yle1 & produc$ designs t ev5tually 7 appreciat$ by ! common p1 9 a great] or less degree1 accord+ to ! capabilities ( ea* individual4 ,ar*itecture & ! o!r f9e arts ?us1 by sl[ b sure degrees1 began to ga9 a hold on popul> ta/e1 & /ep by /ep !y arriv$ at ! /ate ( p]fection ( :i* we n[ boa/4 ,x w be evid5t t :il/ ! prim>y objects ( ar*itecture 7 simply ^? ( meet+ ! imm$iate necessities ( life1 its ultimate purpose 0 only atta9$ :5 x became an art1 cultivat$ by ref9$ ta/e1 an educat$ eye1 & enc\rag$ by ! gr[? ( civilization & comm]ce4 ,x ?us advanc$ f a /ate ( b>b>ism into "o 9 :i* x 0 connect$ ) all ! highe/ developm5ts ( ! moral & m5tal qualities ( mank9d1 b especially ) ! /hetic aspirations ( our nature4 ,incid5tally b necess>ily connect$ ) ! g5]al progress ( ar*itecture is ! great v>iety ( /yles t has be5 inv5t$4 ,! :ole ( ^! are modifications ( "s "o or m prim>ies4 ,no two individuals acquire ! same m5tal impression by view+ "o object2 ea* ( _! impressions is t9t$ by ! m5tal *>act]i/ics ( ! individual4 ,x is1 !re=e1 f ?is cause t s _m v>ieties ( /yle h orig9at$ f "o fir/ model4 ,an illu/ration ( ?is is af=d$ 9 ! ,go?ic1 :i* 9 diff]5t h&s has be5 greatly divid$ & modifi$ 9 its details4 ,?is /yle1 :i* at fir/ 0 ( exclusive application only1 has subsequ5tly become mo/ ext5sively 9 use = purposes t at fir/ sight x w\ld h be5 judg$ z q unfit =4 ,! /yle ( ar*itecture j ref]r$ to is rem>kable = its picturesque "*1 & may fitly be adduc$ z an ensample ( t quality 9 ! abs5ce ( an exact def9ition ( ! t]m4 ,an able writ] criticis+ ,go?ic build+s1 rem>ks t ! outl9e ( ! summit pres5ts a great v>iety ( =ms ( turrets & p9nacles1 "s op51 "s frett$ & v>i\sly enri*$4 ,b ev5 :]e !re is an exact correspond5ce ( p>ts1 x is (t5 disguis$ by an appe>ance ( spl5did confusion & irregul>ity4 ,9 ! doors & w9d[s ( ,go?ic ,*ur*es1 ! po9t$ ar* has z mu* v>iety z any regul> figure c well h2 ! eye1 too1 is less /rongly conduct$ ?an by ! p>allel l9es 9 ! ,grecian /yle1 f ! top ( "o ap]ture to t ( ano!r2 & e p]son mu/ be /ruck ) ! extreme ri*ness & intricacy ( "s ( ! pr9cipal w9d[s ( our ca!drals & ru9$ abbeys4 ,9 ^! la/ is display$ ! triumph ( ! picturesque1 & _! *>ms to a pa9t]'s eye are (t5 s great z to rival ^? :i* arise f ! *a/e ornam5ts & ! noble & elegant simplicity ( ,grecian ar*itecture4 ,^! rem>ks w expla9 to a c]ta9 degree ! nature ( ! picturesque 9 reg>d to ar*itecture1 s f> at lea/ z ! g5]al pr9ciples are involv$4 ,b 9 ! m m9ute po9ts1 o!r que/ions & relations arise1 to :i* ! att5tion ( ! read] w be fully drawn 9 ! descriptive text & illu/rations ( ?is "w4 ,! comp>ative value ( ,grecian & ,go?ic ar*itecture1 z practically adopt$ 9 ! erection ( ornam5tal dwell+s1 is well discuss$ by an em95t ar*itect 9 ! foll[+ rem>ks1 slightly modifi$ f ! orig9al4 ,he obs]ves t ! two are bett] di/+ui%$ by an att5tion to _! g5]al effects1 ?an to ! m9ute p>ts peculi> to ea*4 ,x is 9 ar*itecture z 9 pa9t+--beauty dep5ds on light & %ade1 & !y are caus$ by ! op5+s or projections 9 ! surface4 ,if ^! t5d to produce horizontal l9es1 ! build+ mu/ be deem$ ,grecian1 h[ev] :imsically ! doors & w9d[s may be con/ruct$4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! %ad[s give a pref]5ce to p]p5dicul> l9es1 ! g5]al "* ( ! build+ w be ,go?ic4 ,?is is evid5t f ! l>ge h\ses built 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign1 :]e ,grecian columns 7 introduc$4 ,yet !y are always consid]$ z ,go?ic build+s4 ,9 our mod]n ,grecian ar*itecture l>ge cornices are repeat$1 ) w9d[s rang$ p]fectly 9 ! same l9e1 & ^! l9es (t5 m /rongly m>k$ by a horizontal fascia4 ,!re are few breaks ( any great dep?2 & if !re be a portico1 ! %ad[ made by ! columns is v trifl+ comp>$ ) t broad horizontal %ad[ proce$+ f ! s(fit 7t is1 ! "u side ( ! heads ( ap]tures1 ar*itraves1 & ! corona ( cornices74 ,! only ornam5t its ro( w admit1 is ei!r a flat p$im5t dep>t+ v little f ! horizontal1 or a dome /ill ris+ f a horizontal base4 ,b 9 ^! rem>ks att5tion is *iefly drawn to ! g5]al ar*itectural effects ( /yle1 indep5d5t ( concomitant circum/ances4 ,yet x is h>dly necess>y to d m ?an call on ! exp]i5ce ( any man ( ta/e to %[ t position1 adjac5t sc5]y1 & o!r 8accid5tal0 or 8incid5tal0 matt]s w modify ! special effect ( any /yle 9 reg>d to ! picturesque1 & also ^? ( a g5]al "*4 ,a ,go?ic erection 9 a conf9$ situation w lose mo/ ( its beauties1 :ile "o ( a ,grecian "* may be especially suitable4 ,9 *oos+1 !re=e1 any design = ! erection ( a new build+1 or alt]ations 9 "o already 9 exi/5ce1 respect %\ld be _h to ! natural "* ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 ! aspects 9 reg>d to ! sun & preval5t w9ds1 ! ext5t ( ! e/ate or gr\nds on :i* ! build+ is to be erect$1 ! views f ! v>i\s ap>tm5ts1 ! "* ( wood1 pla91 or o!r adjac5t tree-sc5]y1 & la/1 b ( equal or great] importance1 que/ions 9 ref]5ce to dome/ic com=t & conv5i5ce1 dra9age & dry soil1 supply ( wat]1 & a v>iety ( details1 mo/ ( :i* w at once sugge/ !mselves4 ,9 _m cases ! *oice ( site is necess>ily fix$ by previ\s pur*ase or inh]itance ( ! l&1 yet 9 su* cases *ances are left = a judici\s selection 9 reg>d to "s ( ! conditions above m5tion$4 ,b :5 ! pur*ase has to be effect$1 all ! conditions %\ld be kept 9 m9d1 &1 if possible1 completely satisfi$4 ,su* details %\ld =m ! subject ( m9ute inquiry1 & !y are "h only nam$ = ! purpose ( %[+ h[ ! *oice ( ! be/ /yle1 9 reg>d ei!r to g5]al beauty or picturesque effect1 %\ld be decid$ on ) mature att5tion to all ! circum/ances ( ! case4 ,mo/ ( ! old mansions1 c41 ( ?is c\ntry & _m p>ts ( ,cont95tal ,europe1 h be5 erect$ 9 situations t 7 !n imm$iately1 & at little co/1 available = ! purpose4 ,at "o "t ! *oice ( su* situation dep5d$ on c>eful att5tion to ! special circum/ances ( ^? :o erect$ ! build+4 ,?us x is f\nd1 g5]ally1 t ! banks ( ! riv]s1 z af=d+ ready & *eap means ( c>riage by ! /ream1 7 mo/ly *os54 ,h5ce our abbeys1 mona/]ies1 c41 are frequ5tly f\nd 9 su* localities4 ,b>onial ca/les 7 usually erect$ on hills1 ! height ( :i* t5d$ to ! security ( ! own]s aga9/ sudd5 incursions ( _! foes4 ,f ! v>i$ "* ( ,engli% topography has aris5 t great v>iety ( picturesque beauty t di/+ui%es ! ru9s :i* ab\nd 9 almo/ e c\nty ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&2 su* ru9s1 ar*itecturally consid]$ 9 relation to ! surr\nd+ circum/ances ( wood1 vale1 hill & dale1 h become subjects ( /udy & sugge/ion to mod]n ar*itects1 & models1 con/antly adopt$ at ! pres5t "t1 9 c]ta9 details1 = produc+ new designs4 ,9 ! selection ( ^!1 or ( any o!r /yle1 h[ev]1 ,burke has laid d[n1 9 8 essay on 8,! ,sublime & ,beautiful10 an excell5t rule3 8,a true arti/ %\ld put a g5]\s deceit on ! spectators1 & effect ! noble/ designs by easy me?ods4 ,designs t are va/ only by _! dim5sions1 are always ! sign ( a common & l[ imag9ation4 ,! "w ( art c be great b z x deceives2 to be o!rwise is ! pr]ogative ( nature only40 ,x w ?us be se51 t to obta9 ! highe/ effect ( ! picturesque 9 ar*itecture requires an educat$ eye1 a ref9$ ta/e1 great exp]i5ce1 b especially a ke5 p]ception ( all ! conditions1 on ! fulfilm5t ( :i* ! mo/ successful result c be obta9$4 ,9 all !re is a natural love ( unity & effect4 ,montesquieu1 9 8 diss]tation on ,ta/e1 obs]ves3 8,:]ev] symmetry is useful to ! s\l1 & may assi/ h] functions1 x is agreeable to h]2 b :]ev] x is useless1 x becomes di/a/eful1 because x takes away v>iety4 ,!re=e ?+s t are se5 9 succession ought to h v>iety1 = our s\l has no difficulty 9 see+ !m2 ^? on ! contr>y1 t we see at "o glance1 ought to h symmetry4 ,?us at "o glance we see ! front ( a build+1 a p>t]re1 a temple4 ,9 su* ?+s !re is always a symmetry :i* pleases ! s\l by ! facility x gives h] ( tak+ 9 ! :ole object at once40 ,! num]\s diss]tations1 essays1 c41 t h be5 produc$ on ! subjects t h "h be5 treat$ on 9 a discursive mann] only1 are a suffici5t pro( ( ! difficulty :i* exi/s 9 acquir+1 apply+1 & af=d+ an accurate & ample description ( all ! conditions necess>y to picturesque ar*itecture2 !y also 9 "s measure expla9 ! reason ( ! grotesque1 & ev5 (f5sive results t obtrude on ref9$ ta/e 9 ! productions ( build]s :o are utt]ly defici5t ( arti/ic ta/e & k 9 c>ry+ out _! objects4 ,a g5]al1 & 9 "p a hi/oric view ( ar*itecture may s]ve to %[ h[ success has be5 atta9$ 9 _m cases1 & ! evils t %\ld be avoid$ z lead+ to failure 9 effect ( ! g5]al & special features ( an erection4 ,9 ! cursory view ( ! hi/ory ( ar*itecture already giv51 x has be5 %[n t ! e>lie/ ef=ts ( ! art 7 simply direct$ to satisfy ! simple wants ( man1 )\t any reg>d be+ _h to ta/e4 ,x 0 n until ri*es began to accumulate 9 a few h&s t ta/e 9 ar*itecture 0 develop$1 & by ! few examples ?us produc$ ! ta/e ( society at l>ge 0 educ$1 ref9$1 & ext5d$4 ,omitt+ !n any inquiry into ! ar*itecture ( our e>?'s aborig9es1 :i* 0 evid5tly ( ! rude/ "*1 ref]5ce may fir/ be made to e>ly ar*itectural attempts 9 ,asia4 ,x has be5 +5i\sly obs]v$ by ,m4 ,pair1 t ! ,*9ese imitat$ a t5t z ! model ( _! sy/em1 a result t und\bt$ly arose f ! fact t ! fir/ ,t>t> tribes 7 nomadic or w&]+ 9 _! nature4 ,x has also be5 rem>k$ t a bird's-eye view ( a ,*9ese city at once sugge/s ! idea ( a fix$ camp4 ,9 s\!rn & s\?-we/]n ,asia may be f\nd1 on ! o!r h&1 ! rema9s ( ext5sive ar*itectural productions 9 caves1 su* z t ( ! ,pagoda ,elephanta1 f :i* _m h argu$ t subt]rane\s dwell+s 7 among/ ! e>lie/2 b x is evid5t t su* c\ld only be made 9 places :]e /one exi/$ 9 masses1 z a basis ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 a pla9 & s&y di/rict1 & 9 alluvial soil g5]ally1 su* c\ld n possibly h be5 produc$4 ,!re is n ! lea/ d\bt t ! conditions ( climate h 9 all cases det]m9$ ! e>ly "* ( ea* national sy/em4 ,9 bo? hot & cold c\ntries caves w\ld naturally h be5 s\ght z af=d+ %elt] f ! two extremes ( heat & cold4 ,rec5t geological discov]ies h br\ght to light ! fact t ! rema9s ( human & quadrup$ bones h be5 f\nd toge!r 9 su* situations1 ! human inhabitants hav+ mo/ probably be5 ! pr$ecessors ( ! bea/s ( prey1 z also ( ! f[ls ( ! air4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ too t ! =e/ tree hav+ =m]ly s]v$ = %elt]1 might h sugge/$ ! floral "* ( columns1 & ! use ( floral decoration g5]ally at _! summit4 ,9 respect to ^! 8natural0 & consequ5tly primitive 8sy/ems0 ( ar*itecture1 ,bill+ton has made ! foll[+ judici\s rem>ks3--8,^? p or nations :o liv$ by ! *ase 7& 9 ! same class ! ,i*?yophagi1 or fi%-eat]s1 are includ$7 c\ld n = a great l5g? ( "t h built !mselves %elt]s4 ,! long c\rses ! hunt]s made prev5t$ !m f wat*+ _! prop]ty1 :i* mu/ h compris$ b few articles2 & !y f\nd x m conv5i5t to make holl[s 9 ! rocks = _! dwell+s1 or to pr(it by ^? :i* nature (f]$ !m 9 its cav]ns4 ,x 0 ! same ) ^? :o liv$ by fi%+2 pass+ a s$5t>y life on ! sea %ores1 ! sides ( riv]s1 or ! bord]s ( ! lakes1 !y always made !mselves su* abodes1 or took advantage ( ^? already =m$ by nature4 ,! little indu/ry :i* ?is mode ( life requir$1 & ! natural idl5ess :i* foll[$ x1 0 suffici5t to induce !m to pref] ! dwell+s pres5t$ by nature1 to ^? ( art4 ,?is fact is prov$ by exp]i5ce at ! pres5t day1 z ^! descriptions ( p]sons cont9ue to adopt ! same plan ( life 9 c\ntries :]e ! arts ( civilization h n ext5d$ _! b5eficial influ5ce4 ,! pa/ors or %eph]ds1 z !y 7 inhabitants ( pla9s dur+ a great portion ( ! ye>1 c\ld n make use ( ! retreats holl[$ & prep>$ 9 ! m\nta9s & rocks by ! h& ( nature2 be+ oblig$ to seek *ange ( pa/ure1 & ?us lead an ambulatory life1 x 0 requisite to h dwell+s or %elt]s t c\ld be c>ri$ ) !m :]ev] !y w5t1 & h5ce orig9at$ ! use ( t5ts4 ,b ! active op]ations ( agriculture requir+ a def9ite situation1 necessity sugge/$ ! propriety ( build+ solid & fix$ abodes4 ,! agriculturi/ !n1 liv+ on 8 own gr\nds1 & 9 ! enjoym5t ( 8 prop]ty1 _h to /ore 8 provisions2 x 0 !re=e necess>y to h a habitation at once commodi\s1 safe1 heal?ful1 & ext5sive2 & ! wood hut ) its ro( 0 soon erect$40 ,! same au?or consid]s t !re is n ! lea/ c]ta9ty ( ?is primitive wood5 con/ruction1 ) its incl9$ ro(1 hav+ be5 ! univ]sal model ( all nations1 b especially 9 reg>d to ,egypt & ,*9a4 ,! peculi>ities ( ! e>ly ,*9ese /yle ( ar*itecture h be5 already nam$1 & ) ! p]si/5t cont9uity 9 "o c\rse yet preval5t1 t /yle is /ill pres]v$4 ,b ! ,grecian /yle 0 evid5tly f\nd$ on ! rude model1 & ! +5uity ( t nation ev5tually l$ to ! transf]5ce ( mat]ial f wood to /one4 ,at ! pres5t day ! ,ord]s ( ,grecian ar*itecture are fundam5tal to ! pr9ciples ( mod]n art 9 num]\s v>ieties ( detail2 !y h surviv$ ! prejudices1 fancies1 & dicta ( v>i\s s*ools ( art1 al?\gh1 z already %[n1 ! ,go?ic & o!r sy/ems h become =midable competitors1 & 9 _m cases1 especially 9 reg>d to ! picturesque1 effici5t1 elegant1 & ornam5tal sub/itutes4 ,! ta/e = ! latt] *>act]i/ic has l$ to an increas$ adoption1 = example1 ( ! ,italian /yle1 :i* 9 _m respects resembles ! ,grecian1 b diff]s f x especially 9 lightness ( detail1 ) great] v>iety4 ,! au?or j quot$ traces ! orig9 ( ! ,doric ,ord] ( ! ,greeks to a prim>y adaptation ( ! trunks ( trees z ext]nal supports ( ! wood5 dwell+1 see+ 9 !m ! =e%ad[+ ( ! column designative ( t ord]4 8,z trees are ( great] circumf]5ce at _! l[] extremities1 & dim9i% 9 ris+1 ! dim9ution ( ! column 0 sugge/$ by !m4444 ,^! timb]s 7z supports7 consi/+ ( trunks ( trees plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 (f]$ n z yet ! idea ( bases & p$e/als1 z is se5 9 ! ,doric ,ord]1 :i* is )\t base4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( "t ! inconv5i5ce ( ?is me?od 0 p]ceiv$1 z x expos$ ! wood to rot1 & to rem$y ?is inconv5i5ce pieces ( wood 7 plac$ "u ea* support to give x a bett] f\ndation1 & to protect x f humidity4 ,?is practice may be trac$ 9 "s ( ! anci5t edifices 9 :i* ! columns h no o!r base ?an a block ( /one4 ,b aft]w>ds1 ! numb] ( pieces ( wood employ$ = ! base 0 increas$1 9 ord] to give great] elevation to ! supports1 or to effect bett] security aga9/ ! effects ( humidity4 ,f ?is multiplication ( blocks z foot+s1 sprung ! torus & o!r m\ld+s ( ! base1 an orig9 f> m probable ?an t ( ligam5ts ( iron1 z imag9$ by ,scamozzi & o!rs4 ,x is also m con=mable to ! nature ( capitals1 9 :i* x is kn[n t ! same proce$+ 0 employ$4 ,aft] beg9n+ ) a simple abacus1 sev]al o!rs 7 aft]w>ds add$1 :i* 7 enl>g$1 z !y rose1 "o above ano!r1 9 su* a mann] t z ! base 0 to ! column a k9d ( foot+ on :i* x re/$ m solidly1 s ! capital made a head m capable ( receiv+ & support+ ! weight & =m ( ! ar*itrave1 a l>ge beam plac$ horizontally on p]p5dicul> supports1 & de/9$ to receive ! cov]+ ( ! :ole edifice40 ,! au?or goes on1 9 a simil>ly +5i\s mann]1 to prove ! d]ivation1 f nature1 ( ! ,ord]s ( ,grecian ar*itecture4 ,he ascribes ! =m ( ! ro( z hav+ necess>ily sugge/$ t ( ! p$im5t4 ,on ?is po9t he quotes ! rem>k ( ,cic]o3 8,x is n to pleasure t we are indebt$ = ! p$im5t ( ! ,capitol & ^? ( our temples3 necessity sugge/$ ! =m = ! bett] dra9+ (f ! wat]2 nev]!less1 its beauty is s v great1 & x is become s necess>y = edifices1 t if a ,capitol 7 to be built 9 ,olympus1 :]e x 0 nev] kn[n to ra91 x w\ld1 not)/&+1 be necess>y to give x a p$im5t40 ,! prec$+ rem>ks & +5i\s !ory amply ju/ify ! op9ion already sugge/$1 t nature mu/ be ! f\ndation ( e true pr9ciple ( art4 ,assum+1 z we are compell$ to d1 t ! ,grecian /yle z a :ole 0 orig9al1 ! only p]fect model t c\ld h be5 select$ 0 t af=d$ by natural objects1 9 all ( :i* are f\nd ! mo/ p]fect results1 d]iv$ f few means b answ]+ an inf9ity ( ends4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! con/ruction ( ! ,eddy/one ligh?\se 0 bas$ 9 reg>d to durability1 & resi/ance to ! =ce ( ! waves1 on ^? prop]ties :i* are possess$ by any k9d ( tree expos$ to ! full =ce ( ! tempe/4 8,nature ought to be ! basis ( all imitation40 ,proce$+ f ! tea*+s ( nature1 ! ,greeks le>n$ gradually to introduce new types1 consi/5t 9 ! ma9 ) ! orig9al mode1 b ( great v>iety 9 detail4 ,by fur!r ref9em5t ( ?is1 b close adh]5ce to ! facts or ! analogies ( nature1 ! ,grecian art became develop$ 9 ! inv5tion ( o!r ,ord]s1 ! names ( :i* are suffici5tly kn[n to all int]e/$ 9 ar*itecture4 ,limit$ space prev5ts our ent]+ into a class ( analyses ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ea*4 ,little d\bt exi/s ( ! ,doric ,ord] hav+ be5 ! fir/ produc$1 & foll[+ x 7 ! ,ionic1 ,cor9?ian1 ,composite1 & ,tuscan1 :i* con/itute ! five ,ord]s 9 g5]al ( ar*itecture4 ,p]haps ! be/ epo* ( anci5t ar*itecture 0 t dur+ :i*1 subsequ5t to ! battle ( ,m>a?on1 ! ,greeks comm5c$ to rebuild ! rema9s ( ,p]sian build+s1 & to re-con/ruct ,a!ns4 ,! ru9s ( ?is p]iod yet ) u1 atte/ ! advance :i* ,grecian ar*itectural art _h atta9$4 ,! +5uity & ref9em5t ( ,greek art gradually spread to ,rome1 ! ,romans adopt+ ! ,doric ,ord] "u ! modification kn[n z ! ,tuscan4 ,! art hav+ be5 introduc$ into ,etruria by ! ,pelasgi1 "u ! celebrat$ ,augu/us1 ,rome atta9$ t magnific5ce :i* has ev] s9ce r5d]$ its "n fam\s z a seat ( ! arts4 ,among/ ! great erections ( ?is p]iod 0 ! ,pan!on1 "o ( ! gr&e/ ef=ts ( g5ius t ! _w has yet kn[n4 ,"u subsequ5t emp]ors ar*itecture also progress$1 & ! "n ( ,trajan is id5tifi$ ) ! erection ( triumphal ar*es1 c41 ! ru9s ( :i* /ill receive ! admiration ( e qualifi$ judge 9 art4 ,! removal ( ! seat ( ,roman gov]nm5t to ,byzantium l$ to ! decad5ce ( art at ,rome1 :i* 0 complet$ by ! incursions ( ! ,visigo?s4 ,ev5tually ! ,go?ic /yle arose1 phnix-l1 f ! ru9s ( ,grecian & ,roman art1 & obta9$ a place t has r5d]$ x ev] s9ce "o ( ! mo/ fav\rite /yles ( ar*itecture4 ,j z "u ! hea!ns1 ! art _h be5 *iefly promot$ by erections = religi\s purposes1 s :5 ! ,*ri/ians began to obta9 ! asc5dancy1 ! erection ( *ur*es l$ to a simil> result4 ,f ! f\r? to ! sev5? c5tury "s magnific5t build+s ( ?is k9d 7 erect$4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! elev5? c5tury ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>k at ,v5ice atte/$ ! wond]ful progress :i* ar*itecture _h made1 & x cont9u$ to progress dur+ ! next two or ?ree c5turies1 be+ conf9$ *iefly1 h[ev]1 to ,italy4 ,b ! ,go?ic /yle1 suit$ to a nor!rn clime1 nev] obta9$ full hold !re2 ,italy _c boa/ ( a s+le pure ,go?ic edifice4 ,gradually ! new /yle spread ov] ,europe4 ,! ,ca!dral at ,/rasb\rg1 ! ,l\vre at ,p>is1 sugge/$ improvem5ts 9 our own c\ntry at ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ,ox=d1 c41 all indicat$ ! rapid ext5sion ( ! ,go?ic /yle or its modifications4 ,b 9 num]\s in/ances ! ta/e t 0 exhibit$ %[$ a decad5ce f ! simplicity & gr&eur ( ! ,grecian & ,lat9 /yles4 ,9 respect to ! latt]1 inde$1 ! mat]ials ( ! new erections 7 obta9$ f ! ru9s ( ! anci5t edifices1 ! columns1 c4 !re f\nd1 be+ press$ into ! s]vice1 9 any mann]1 ( ! new s*ool ( ar*itects4 ,t[>ds ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury a revival 9 ar*itectural art took place1 especially "u ,brunelles*i4 ,! patronage ( ! ,m$ici add$ a /imulus to ! progress ?us initiat$4 ,improvem5ts 7 introduc$ 9 ! erection ( private resid5ces 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,we/]n ,europe1 ! art hav+ 9 its be/ =m be5 *iefly till !n direct$ to build+ edifices = religi\s purposes alone4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ar*itecture 9 ,rome atta9$ a p]fection ne>ly equal to t x _h =m]ly enjoy$ "u ! ,cs>s1 especially dur+ ! ,augu/an age4 ,private & public build+s 7 erect$ ( great magnific5ce1 yet ( simplicity ( =m comb9$ ) gr&eur4 ,"u ,vignola ar*itecture atta9$ great excell5ce4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 appo9t$ ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & ! m5tion ( 8 "n alone is suffici5t to call to m9d ! ext5t & value ( 8 lab\rs 9 ! art4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ab\t ! ye> #afbj1 ,inigo ,jones 0 engag$ 9 repair+ ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral 9 ,london1 & subsequ5tly produc$ designs = ! ,royal ,palace at ,:itehall 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 ,gre5wi* & ,*elsea ,hospitals1 & o!r not$ build+s1 7 design$ ab\t ?is p]iod4 ,9 ,france & o!r cont95tal c\ntries ar*itecture atta9$ great p]fection at ?is p]iod1 bo? 9 respect to public & private build+s4 ,among ! mo/ em95t ar*itects ( a p]iod some:at ne>] to our own "t1 0 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 ^: ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral s]ves z a monum5t to ! great g5ius ( t em95t man4 ,?is era may1 comp>atively speak+1 be consid]$ z ! comm5cem5t ( ! mod]n /yle ( ,engli% *ur* ar*itecture1 inasmu* z sev]al productions ( ,wr5 are /ill us$ = ! purposes to :i* !y 7 fir/ appli$1 hav+ und]gone little or no *ange s9ce _! completion4 ,su* is a brief1 & necess>ily v imp]fect resum ( ! progress ( ar*itecture4 ,! /yles ( ,ea/]n ,europe1 anci5t ,mexico1 & _m o!rs1 h n be5 describ$1 because unnecess>y1 9 ?is ,introduction1 :i* has only = its object to call g5]al att5tion to ! causes :i* h l$ to ! pres5t /ate ( ! art4 ,l all o!rs x has be5 ! subject ( alt]nat+ prosp]ity & adv]sity4 ,at "o "t fo/]$ by m5 em95t 9 _! pr(ession1 & by ^? ^: means p]mitt$ !m to lavi% ri*es on magnific5t piles1 f\nta9s1 villas1 c42 & at o!rs1 degrad$ by its /ud5ts1 & neglect$ by ^? :o %\ld h be5 its patrons4 ,9 all bran*es ( ar*itecture direct ref]5ce %\ld be _h to ! objects = :i* ! build+ is int5d$4 ,an em95t ar*itect1 already quot$1 has well set =? ?is ess5tial po9t 9 ! foll[+ rem>ks3--8,! art ( *>act]iz+1 t is to say1 ( r5d]+ evid5t by mat]ial =ms ! intellectual qualities & moral ideas requir$ to express 9 edifices1 or to make kn[n by ! h>mony & suitabl5ess ( all ! con/itu5t p>ts t ent] into _! composition ! use = :i* !y are int5d$1 is p]haps ( all ! secrets ( ar*itecture ! mo/ difficult to develope or to atta94 ,?is happy tal5t ( conceiv+ & ( communicat+ ! conception 9 ! physiognomy suitable to ea* edifice2 ?is sure & delicate disc]nm5t1 :i* exhibits ! di/+ui%+ p>ts ( su* edifices1 t at fir/ appe> susceptible ( no *>act]i/ic di/9ctions2 ?is judici\s employm5t ( ! diff]5t /yles :i* are z ! tones ( ar*itecture2 ?is skilful application ( ! signs :i* ! art employs to affect ! sight & und]/&+2 ?is exquisite feel+1 :i* errs nei!r 9 ! j disposition ( ! masses & employm5t ( ! details1 nor 9 ! j disp5sation ( ri*ness & simplicity1 & :i* is able to comb9e true expression ( "* ) ! h>moni\s accord ( all ! qualities susceptible ( be+ repres5t$ by ar*itecture--all ?is requisite tal5t1 :i* /udy p]fects1 b does n produce1 is a gift possess$ by few4 ,?is suitable expression pres5ts itself "u two relations1 ! "o app]ta9+ to ar*itecture 9 g5]al1 & ! o!r to edifices 9 p>ticul>4 ,! fir/ consi/s 9 ! expression ( ! qualities or intellectual ideas :i* are ! results ( ! art metaphysically consid]$2 ! second1 9 ! true indication ( ! uses = :i* edifices are design$1 t is1 9 consid]+ ar*itecture z a c]ta9 mode ( express+ or pa9t+4 ,?is expression1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! build+s & edifices1 may be produc$ by ! gradation ( ri*ness & greatness proportionate to ! nature & ! object = :i* !y are erect$2 by ! indication ( ! moral qualities atta*$ to ea* edifice1 ! mann] ( express+ :i* is beyond ! rea* ( rules2 by ! g5]al & p>ticul> =m ( ar*itecture2 by ! species ( ! con/ruction & ! quality ( ! mat]ials t may be employ$ 9 ! execution2 & la/ly1 by ! res\rces ( decoration40 ,9 ^! rem>ks w be f\nd a highly valuable prcis ( ! excell5ce to :i* ! art ( ! ar*itect %\ld be direct$1 & ! means t mu/ be adopt$ to obta9 pleas+ & successful results4 ,! erection ( c\ntry mansions1 villas1 & o!r resid5ces1 has ( late ye>s be5 greatly /imulat$ 9 our c\ntry4 ,! enorm\s annually accumulat$ sav+s ( ! comm]cial portion ( ! community h induc$ a l>ge am\nt ( capital to be inve/$ 9 su* objects4 ,9 reg>d to que/ions ( ta/e & decoration1 x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t b v little extra co/ is incurr$ 9 build+ a resid5ce 9 a pleas+ & picturesque /yle ?an 9 "o hav+ n ! lea/ pret5sion to ar*itectural beauty4 ,9 our e>li] rem>ks on ! nature ( ! picturesque ! g5]al pr9ciples ( obta9+ t effect h be5 po9t$ out4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages ! special details are amply descant$ on1 & illu/rat$ by designs1 draw+s1 c4 ,x is ! object ( e dep>tm5t ( con/ructive skill at ! pres5t day1 to endeav\r to obta9 ! be/ possible result by ! lea/ possible exp5diture ( mat]ial1 & ?us ta/e actually causes economy r ?an increas$ exp5se4 ,tons ( heavy & unsightly mat]ials are n[ replac$ by hundr$weights ( decorative1 & yet sub/antial1 masonry & iron "w4 ,a numb] ( mod]n elegant erections1 af=d+ accommodation equal 9 ext5t1 b va/ly sup]ior 9 quality1 are n[ made at an exp5diture ( /one or brick less by "o-?ird 9 quantity ?an 0 employ$ 9 _m old h\ses2 ^? 9 ,high ,/reet1 ,ed9burgh1 by way ( example4 ,! result has be5 arriv$ at by ! jo9t aid ( sci5ce & art1 ! =m] giv+ data z to ! /r5g? ( ! mat]ial1 & ! latt] direct+ its disposal4 ,! peculi> "* ( ,engli% sc5]y is exactly adapt$ = giv+ a picturesque "* to villa resid5ces1 provid$ ! latt] are design$ & erect$ 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( s\nd ta/e4 ,surely he :o w\ld sp5d money 9 build+ a h\se1 9 :i* all or mo/ ( ! rema9d] ( 8 days are to be sp5t1 w n grudge mak+ t dwell+ ! subject ( decoration or ornam5tal art1 by :i* its aspect %all at all times be sugge/ive ( pleasure r ?an ( av]sion or disgu/4 ,x has be5 said t mo/ individuals1 by long association toge!r1 acquire a mutuality ( ta/es & ev5 physical resemblance4 ,x _c be d5i$ t ev5 inanimate objects1 su* z our dwell+s1 furniture1 l&scapes1 g>d5s1 & o!r su* surr\nd+s1 h a p>allel effect on u4 ,h5ce ! wisdom ( us+ all ! means :i* ar*itectural art places at our disposal4 ,errors 9 ?is respect (t5 proce$ f ?\ghtlessness1 if n f want ( ref9$ ta/e4 ,an in/ance may suffice to %[ h[ mu* su* matt]s %\ld be att5d$ to 9 ! *oice ( a site & o!r conditions4 ,a retir$ manufactur] erect$ a mansion at a co/ exce$+ fifty ?\s& p\nds1 & _h nev] paid any he$ to ! fact t ! mo/ prom95t object se5 f 8 d9+-room w9d[ 0 ! cemet]y ( ! adjac5t t[n6 ,soon ?is became unbe>able1 & ! h\se has be5 comp>atively des]t$ by ! family1 caus$ by an ov]sight t ! lea/ consid]ation w\ld h rem$i$4 ,! designs giv5 9 ! foll[+ pages h = _! object to sugge/ ! mo/ approv$1 ta/eful1 & effective plans = ! mansion1 ! villa1 or cottage1 & great c>e has be5 devot$ to _! production4 ,:il/ a resid5ce mu/ necess>ily be kept )9 a co/ suitable to ! means ( ! proprietor1 by judici\s c>e ( ! pr(essional man1 possess$ ( a compet5t k1 a little money may g a long way 9 ! decorative art4 ,_m ( ! draw+s are devot$ to ! m9or b n less effective portions ( ! h\se4 ,congruity 9 detail inside ! dwell+ is equally requir$ ) symmetry1 beauty1 or picturesque "* ( ! ext]ior4 ,want ( judgm5t 9 ?is po9t may spe$ily conv]t ! mo/ elegant build+ into little bett] ?an a repository = gewgaws select$ )\t ta/e & arrang$ )\t skill4 ,x is impossible = e man to become 8 own ar*itect2 b x is possible1 9 mo/ cases1 = all :o h ! means1 to select su* a design z %all be/ comport ) _! ta/e1 leav+ ! work+ out ( details to ! ar*itect4 ,b a remote possibility exi/s ( an unpr(essional be+ able ev5 to /ate :at he requires1 & %\ld he ask an ar*itect = a design or plan1 x is m ?an likely t ! latt] w\ld fail to please4 ,:51 h[ev]1 a v>iety ( designs is plac$ be=e ! eye ( any intellig5t p]son ! act ( selection becomes easy4 ,al?\gh no s+le plan may succe$1 a comb9ation may sugge/ itself1 & ! ar*itect c !n readily "w on some?+ l a s\nd f\ndation1 & ) ! hope ( success4 ,?is "w is int5d$ to supply su* requirem5ts4 ,aga91 9 build+ a h\se1 or 9 effect+ alt]ations 9 an old "o1 po9ts app>5tly ( m9or1 b really ( great importance1 require att5tion4 ,a badly con/ruct$ *imney w make ! :ole h\se mis]able1 indep5d5t ( ! injury done to furniture1 decorations1 c41 & ! de/ruction ( pa9t & pap]hang+s4 ,a defective dra9age may r5d] t :i* 0 int5d$ to be an abode ( peace1 pl5ty1 & happ9ess1 a liv+ *>nel-h\se1 or ! door to ! grave6 ,a "q ( vital importance is t ( v5tilation4 ,^! app>5tly m9or que/ions c !re=e sc>cely be exagg]at$ 9 _! value1 = neglect ( !m w r5d] nugatory ! be/ ext]nal ef=ts ( ! ar*itect4 ,h5ce !y h h]eaft] full att5tion1 9 _! practical details1 direct$ to !m4 ,on ! g5]al pr9ciples ( v5tilation ! foll[+ rem>ks may be ( value to all :o propose to erect new dwell+s1 or alt] ^? already inhabit$4 ,9 all h\ses1 & 9 fact e build+ divid$ into /ories1 a ready means ( v5tilation may be insur$1 or r always exi/s4 ,?is is pres5t$ 9 ! op5+ =m$ by ! /aircase4 ,into ?is g5]al op5+ communications c be made into1 & f1 ea* ap>tm5t by ap]tures plac$ 9 "s conv5i5t position 9 ea* room4 ,! gr& law on :i* v5tilation dep5ds is1 t hot air1 be+ light] ?an cool air1 has a univ]sal t5d5cy to rise1 :il/ cold air takes ! l[e/ "p ( a h\se or ap>tm5t4 ,x h5ce foll[s1 t if a supply ( cold air be admitt$ by an op5+ at ! l[] "p ( a h\se1 & x becomes heat$ )9 ! h\se1 x w h a t5d5cy to rise to ! ro(2 & if a suffici5t op5+ be !re provid$1 x w escape into ! op5 air4 ,consequ5tly a con/ant curr5t may ?us be obta9$ 9 any dwell+1 suffici5t to give a supply ( pure air & to remove t :i* has be5 vitiat$ by brea?+1 ! combu/ion ( fires1 & o!r causes4 ,! heavy atmosph]e ( ?is c\ntry requires assi/ance to make ?is gr& law op]ative2 to cause ! air ( a room to move z readily z x is requir$1 =c$ v5tilation becomes necess>y4 ,! ,engli% fireplace provides ?is2 & to t x owes1 ) u1 its extreme popul>ity4 ,a con/ant curr5t ( air f ! room is heat$ & pass$ up ! *imney flue1 & ?is draws 9 a correspond+ supply ( cold air1 & prop] & conv5i5t ap]tures %\ld be left to p]mit ?is to ent]4 ,! fireplace =ces att5tion to ! necessity2 if suffici5t fre% air be n provid$ = x ! smoke ent]s ! room & drives ! occupants out4 ,not)/&+ ! att5tion t has be5 paid to ! /ove & its flue1 we are /ill sadly beh9dh& 9 a prop] con/ruction ( !m4 ,! flues c\ld be s arrang$ t a build+ might be enabl$1 us+ a figurative expression1 to brea!1 :5ev] its pr9cipal flue1 t ( ! kit*5 fireplace1 0 9 action2 a con/ruction to effect ?is w be illu/rat$ 9 ! text4 ,9 conclusion on ?is po9t1 x may be add$ t no?+ is m ess5tial to ! heal? & com=t ( a h\se ?an t x %\ld be ?or\ghly & con/antly v5tilat$1 & if any portion is to be p>ticul>iz$1 x %\ld be ! sleep+ ap>tm5ts4 ,ano!r "q :i*1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 %\ld influ5ce ! arrangem5t ( a h\se ( any pret5sions 9 respect to size1 is t ( ! me?od ( w>m+ x4 ,! pref]5ce1 or r prejudice1 9 fav\r ( fireplaces is s great1 t a revolution ( ! nation 9 political matt]s c\ld be m easily br\ght ab\t ?an ! abolition ( ! fire-grate2 b x is well kn[n t at lea/ ?ree-f\r?s ( ! coal consum$ is wa/$ 9 ! attempt to heat ! room to an equable & pleasant temp]ature4 ,b by su* means ! result _c be arriv$ at4 ,9 front (1 & close to ! fire1 ! temp]ature is excessive1 :ile ! backs ( ! sitt]s fac+ 9 are suff]+ f cold4 ,an equaliz$ temp]ature 9 rooms is obta9$ abroad4 ,9 ,russia1 a plan is adopt$ ( heat+ ! rooms by means ( ! walls1 ! latt] be+ d\ble1 & s arrang$ t !y act z flues to a furnace situat$ at ! l[] "p ( ! build+4 ,by ?is me?od e "p ( ! room acquires1 simultane\sly1 an equable temp]ature4 ,!re ne$ be no draught1 simply because ! air is n drawn 9 "o direction m ?an 9 ano!r4 ,f e side a g5tle curr5t ( w>m air arises4 ,?is me?od _c be adopt$ "h2 x w\ld n suit = ,engli% h\ses :]e coal is us$ z fuel3 ! int]/ices ( ! d\ble wall w\ld soon be fill$ ) soot4 ,! same effect is produc$ 9 a f> m elegant way1 by means ( w>m-wat] pipes pass$ r\nd ! room2 by ?is simple process ! /aircase & passages & ! sides ( a room di/ant f ! fireplace are made ( equal temp]ature--"o1 or at mo/ two furnaces1 burn+ coke & mak+ no smoke1 if plac$ 9 a cell> outside an ext5sive build+1 c r5d] ! :ole int]ior1 f attic to gr\nd-floor ( equal temp]ature1 & n prev5t ! action ( ! fireplace1 or its agreeable pres5ce 9 our homes4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :]e w>m+ app>atus is us$1 ! temp]ature ( ! :ole is kept uni=mly ! same1 t is1 #fe ,fah41 ev5 ?r\gh\t ! mo/ sev]e wea!r1 indep5d5t ( ! common fireplace4 ,no great] *ange is requir$ 9 any "p ( our build+s ?an 9 ! latt]2 n t x requires to be remov$1 b a *ange to prev5t its wa/e ( heat & its contam9at+ ! outside air ) ! soot & blacks f its coal fuel2 ! l[] fireplaces 9 a build+ %\ld w>m or air ! upp] rooms1 & no soot or blacks %\ld be all[$ to leave ! flues4 ,a con/ruction = ?is purpose w be %[n 9 ! ensu+ pages1 z well z "o = w>m+ an entire build+ & a cons]vatory4 ,an opposite effect to t ( w>m+ is frequ5tly desirable 9 our h\ses2 & to ensure ?is ! position ( ! site ( ! h\se mu/ be consid]$4 ,x is evid5t t a room hav+ a s\?-we/]n aspect mu/ ( all o!rs be ! w>me/1 :e!r 9 w9t] or summ]1 simply because t aspect is mo/ expos$ to ! influ5ce ( ! sun's rays4 ,on ! o!r h&1 rooms hav+ a nor?-ea/]ly aspect mu/ necess>ily be ! coole/1 because1 except dur+ ! e>lie/ "p ( midsumm] morn+s1 say f #b to #d ,a4,m41 ! sun's rays _c rea* !m4 ,x is1 !re=e1 9 ! p[] ( ^? :o h ! requisite res\rces1 to con/ruct a h\se 9 su* a mann] t w>m rooms c be provid$ = w9t] use1 & cool = alleviat+ ! heat ( summ]4 ,x is by no means an uncommon occurr5ce to f9d a l>ge d9n]-p>ty assembl$ 9 ! heat ( summ] 9 a room t has be5 expos$ to ! sun's rays dur+ ! aft]noon4 ,frequ5tly 9 su* cases1 ow+ to ! numb] ( p]sons pres5t1 ! heat ( ! vi&s1 lights1 c41 ! temp]ature rises above #hj1 a circum/ance prejudicial to heal?1 enjoym5t1 & ! vivacity ( social int]c\rse1 t might h be5 entirely avoid$ _h ! d9+-room be5 plac$ 9 a nor!rn aspect4 ,^! are po9ts well wor?y ( att5tion 9 con/ruct+ a newly-design$ dwell+4 ,x un=tunately happ5s1 9 _m cases1 t ! suppos$ exig5cies ( ar*itectural arrangem5t mu/ h priority ( all o!r consid]ations4 ,yet ! ar*itect :o wilfully opposes su* modifications ( 8 plan = ! purpose ( conduc+ to g5]al com=t is %ortsight$4 ,8 object ought to be to build a h\se to be liv$ 91 & n to be look$ at alone4 ,a few rem>ks on "s ( ! g5]al pr9ciples t %\ld lead to a *oice ( site1 situation1 & o!r matt]s1 may n be )\t advantage4 ,:atev] inducem5t a plot ( gr\nd = build+ purposes may possess1 ! great "q :i* has fir/ to be solv$ is t ( heal?4 ,a clayey soil1 bog1 m>%1 or /agnant wat]2 a l[ level2 an undra9$ or badly dra9$ surface2 a moi/ atmosph]e1 or exposure to ! *ill nor? & ea/ w9ds1 are all objections t a "q ( price %\ld nev] be pitt$ aga9/4 ,popul> k on sanit>y subjects is n[ s ext5sively diffus$ t heal?y localities are always ( ready sale1 :ile ^? ( an opposite "* are frequ5tly unsold 9 ! m>ket1 & consequ5tly may be _h at a l[ price1 b are really nev] *eap4 ,no?+ c c\nt]balance ! value ( a heal?y locality1 = 9 ! end "o ( an opposite "* becomes f> m co/ly4 ,! timb]s ( ! build+ fall rapidly into decay1 & require r5ewal2 ! decorative portion1 int]nally & ext]nally1 becomes fad$2 doors & w9d[s cease to fit & "w accurately2 ! iron "w becomes ru/$ & requires frequ5t r5ewal ( pa9t or o!r protect+ coat2 & ! same may be rem>k$ 9 reg>d to ! f5ces ( ! e/ate4 ,! position ( ! resid5ce 9 reg>d to ! sun at diff]5t p]iods ( ! ye> is also an important matt]4 ,if x /&s ) ea* front nor? & s\?1 ! nor? front w h comp>atively little sun1 except dur+ summ] "t2 & if ! position be nor?-ea/ & s\?-we/ respectively1 ! cold bitt] w9ds ( w9t] w be sev]ely felt1 :il/ f ! fact t ! great] portion ( ! ye> ! ra9y qu>t] ( ! w9d is s\?-we/1 t front or back ( ! h\se w be cont9ually expos$ to its influ5ce4 ,consequ5tly1 frontages to ! s\?-ea/ & nor?-we/ are to be pref]r$ 9 all cases1 :5 possible1 z su* position ensures to bo? sides ! greate/ av]age ( sun1 heat1 & light1 & protection f ! nor?-ea/ w9d ( w9t] or ! s\?-we/ ( ! ra9y season4 ,comp>atively little att5tion has be5 paid to ! influ5ce ( light on heal? & its effects on ! m9d1 9 ! con/ruction ( mod]n dwell+-h\ses4 ,an excess is easily avoid$ by bl9ds & o!r contrivances2 b if ! ar*itectural features ( ! build+ be su* z to exclude ! light1 an opposite rem$y is impossible4 ,abundant access ( light t5ds to set (f all ! int]nal decorations ( ! h\se1 & spreads a *e]fulness ( appe>ance t is always highly priz$4 ,x gives brilliancy ( outl9e & detail to col\r$ decorations1 &1 to use a common phrase1 is ! be/ possible 8set-(f0 t ! ar*itect or decorator c desire4 ,z already po9t$ out1 ! effect ( light & %ade1 9 reg>d to ar*itecture1 is a condition ( success 9 respect to ! picturesque4 ,x is always desirable t a h\se %\ld be plac$ on an em95ce2 x becomes ?us a prom95t object1 & its qualities are ! m readily p]ceiv$4 ,a gradual asc5t to ! h\se by ! walks or drive adds mu* to ! g5]al effect4 ,! walks are ?us con/antly dra9$1 & pres]ve long] a neat appe>ance1 a matt] :i* is ( mu* importance 9 sett+ (f ! advantages ( situation1 site1 c4 ,9 respect to que/ions ( heal? also1 ?is is ( great advantage1 z ! wa/e matt] ( ! h\sehold m readily falls away by its own gravity1 & is ?us quickly remov$2 :i* if left /agnant w\ld be productive ( h>m to ! inmates4 ,abundant access ( fre% air is ( great importance to heal? 9 a resid5ce2 unnecess>y exposure to w9d be+ at ! same "t to be avoid$4 ,h5ce to place a resid5ce 9 ! c5tre ( a close array ( trees is n desirable2 n only is ! access ( air1 light1 & heat prev5t$1 b !re is always a t5d5cy induc$ to dampness 9 ! h\se4 ,9 an op51 airy1 & well dra9$ situation1 ! effects ( ev5 long-cont9u$ wet are soon dispell$1 b :5 all sides ( a h\se are surr\nd$ closely by trees1 an opposite result is induc$1 &1 9 comp>atively dry situations1 _m evils ( a damp "o ultimately ensue4 ,"o ( our e>lie/ ,engli% writ]s on build+1 ,?omas ,full] 7#afcc71 speak+ ( ! *oice ( situation = a new /ructure1 says3 8,*iefly *oose a :olesome air1 = air is a di% "o fe$s on e m9ute1 & !re=e x ne$ be good4 ,:]e=e1 great m5 7:o may build :]e !y please1 z poor m5 :]e !y c7 if h]e9 !y pref] _! pr(it above _! heal?1 ,i ref] !m to _! physicians to make !m pay = x accord+ly40 ,& z to light1 he cont9ues3 8,light 7,god's elde/ daught]67 is a pr9cipal beauty 9 a build+1 yet x %9es n alike f all p>ts ( heav54 ,an ea/ w9d[ welcomes ! infant beams ( ! sun be=e !y are ( /r5g? to d any h>m1 & is (f5sive to none b a slugg>d4 ,a s\? w9d[1 9 summ]1 is a *imney ) a fire 9 x1 & ne$s ! scre5 ( a curta94 ,9 a we/ w9d[1 9 summ] "t1 t[>ds night1 ! sun gr[s l[ & ev] famili>1 ) m light ?an delight4 ,a nor? w9d[ is be/ = butt]ies & cell>s1 :]e ! be] w n be s\r = ! sun's smil+ on x4 ,?or\gh lights are be/ = rooms ( ent]ta9m5t1 & w9d[s on "o side = dormitories40 ,& he tells u1 8a pleasant prospect is to be respect$4 ,a m$ley view1 su* z ( wat] & l& at ,gre5wi*1 be/ ent]ta9s ! eyes1 refre%+ ! we>i$ behold] ) ex*ange ( objects4 ,yet10 he adds1 8,i "k a m pr(itable prospect--:]e ! own] c only see 8 own l& r\nd ab\t40 ,hav+ ?us dispos$ ( "s ( ! mo/ important po9ts t %\ld be kept 9 m9d :5 *oos+ ! site ( a h\se1 & ( su* o!r conditions z affect its picturesque & sanit>y "*1 a small space may be devot$ to ! consid]ation ( its int]nal decorations4 ,on ?is po9t !re is no disput+ ab\t ta/es1 b to ?is may be add$ t ! abs5ce ( ta/e is by no means uncommon4 ,hav+ fix$ on ! /yle ( h\se1 ! next "q = decision1 9 respect to its g5]al effect1 %\ld be t ( its int]nal decoration4 ,congruity ( design %\ld exi/ betwe5 ! two1 = if an opposite c\rse be adopt$1 a vulg>ity w be introduc$ t w be highly displeas+ to good ta/e4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a slavi% adh]5ce to uni=mity ( int]nal ) ext]nal "* might produce s sev]e an adh]5ce to sy/em z to exclude ! b5efits t arise f judici\sly *os5 contra/4 ,:at has be=e be5 rem>k$ 9 reg>d to ! ext]ior1 applies equally to ! int]ior ( a h\se--ea* %\ld h 9 its g5]al effect an agreem5t 9 appe>ance to its objects4 ,9 an antique ap>tm5t ! light "* ( mod]n furniture w\ld be evid5tly out ( place1 & vice v]s4 ,x is evid5tly impossible to direct att5tion to m ?an a few elem5ts ( success t may be arriv$ at 9 int]nal decoration4 ,indep5d5tly ( ?is1 ea* p]son has 8 own views on ! matt]1 t w\ld be sure 9 ! end to ov]rule any exact pr9ciples1 or at lea/ greatly modify !m4 ,! foll[+ obs]vations h[ev]1 are (f]$ sugge/ively4 ,! facility ) :i* ! mo/ beautiful designs 9 pa9t+1 c41 are transf]r$ to pap] = pap] hang+s1 has br\ght ^! into v ext5sive use = decorative purposes4 ,=m]ly ! be/ patt]ns 7 produc$ 9 ,france alone1 b ( late ye>s ! ,briti% manufactures h rivall$ ! ,cont95tal4 ,! patt]n 9 respect to size1 col\r1 design1 c41 %\ld be s *os5 z to be 9 accordance ) ! am\nt ( light1 ! size1 & o!r conditions ( ! room4 ,a l>ge patt]n 9 a small room is equally out ( place ) ! rev]se condition4 ,a light patt]n aga9 9 a d>k room1 al?\gh advantage\s 9 alleviat+ sombr5ess1 is also incongru\s4 ,! g5]al effect ( a room on a spectator is ?us l>gely influ5c$ by ^! po9ts1 & consequ5tly !y %\ld be c>efully att5d$ to4 ,frequ5tly pa9t is pref]r$ = cov]+ walls ( ap>tm5ts1 & :]e _m pictures are introduc$ ?is may be advantage\sly employ$1 because ! pa9t+s alleviate ! monoton\s effect t w\ld o!rwise ensue4 ,pa9t$ walls are liable to injury by peel+ (f 9 places1 especially :]e likely to meet ) bl[s f furniture1 c4 ,9 damp wea!r1 f ! absorption ( heat !y g5]ally become n only wet1 b frequ5tly /ream ) wat]4 ,if ! ap>tm5t is 8smoky10 l9es ( sooty hue soon foll[1 & ! room acquires a dirty appe>ance4 ,?is is avoid$ by ! use ( pap]1 :i* prev5ts ! ab/raction ( heat & ! consequ5t deposition ( wat]2 ,beautiful effects may be produc$ by gra9+ & o!r devices :i* are too well kn[n to require enum]ation4 ,:5 flock pap] on walls becomes dirty & requires r5ew+1 if pa9t$ x looks extremely well1 a diap] ornam5tal surface be+ produc$ by su* means4 ,! mantel-piece ( a room adds to or detracts f its g5]al effect4 ,9 a well light$ ap>tm5t1 ) light furniture1 :ite m>ble is decid$ly pref]able4 ,:]eas s]p5t9e1 black1 or col\r$ m>bles1 grey & ev5 r$ granite1 may all agree 9 rooms b mod]ately light$4 ,! cornice & ceil+ decorations equally require adaptation to ! "* ( ! ap>tm5t4 ,= ^! purposes beautiful designs h be5 sugge/$ & employ$4 ,! mat]ial ( :i* !y are usually made is s pla/ic z to be capable ( receiv+ & reta9+ ! mo/ intricate =ms conducive to elegance & beauty4 ,9 "s rooms su* add greatly to ! g5]al effect1 :ile 9 o!rs1 especially ) pa9t$ walls1 pla9 m\ld+s seem mo/ appropriate4 ,a pr(usion ( gold or gild+ displays want ( ta/e4 ,a gl>+ example ( ?is might be po9t$ out--a :ite m>ble mantel-piece support$ by gilt angels five feet high :i* 8graces0 ! draw+-room ( a mansion 9 "o "p ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! out] room is a gorge\s display ( gold1 silv]1 & vulg>ity4 ,x s]ves1 h[ev]1 index-l1 to po9t out at once ! ri*es & 8ta/e0 ( ! own]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 pa9t+s & engrav+s 9 gilt frames h an excell5t effect 9 sett+ (f a room1 provid$ t _! size is 9 accordance ) t ( ! ap>tm5t4 ,/a9$ deals1 v>ni%$1 af=d a good mat]ial = panell+1 & = cov]+ ! walls ( rooms4 ,we h 9 our eye a d9+-room ?us fitt$ :i* has an effect approa*+ to "s ( ! oak5 fitt+s ( old5 times4 ,! mat]ial is *eap & durable1 :il/ ! surface c always be r5ew$ 9 its fre%ness by a new coat ( v>ni%4 ,x has be5 l>gely adopt$ 9 *ur*es = pews & o!r fitt+s1 ) ! be/ possible results4 ,! m9or objects ( decoration1 su* z h&les1 f+]-plates1 bell-pulls1 c4 c41 c only be "h nam$4 ,9 _m in/ances designs are giv5 9 ! foll[+ pages1 sugge/+ ! mo/ suitable ei!r = indoor or outdoor use1 accord+ to ! "* ( ! room or entrance = :i* !y are int5d$4 ,s mu* = ! picturesque ext]ior & ta/eful int]ior ( a h\se2 a few words h[ev] may be said 9 respect to its imm$iate surr\nd+s1 su* z ! lawns1 g>d5s1 pleasure gr\nds1 c4 ,! mo/ picturesque villa w\ld be a non5tity 9 a wrong situation4 ,x w\ld be oppos$ to :at is usually call$ ! 8fitness ( ?+s20 a phrase t expresses mu* mean+ )\t an exact def9ition4 ,h5ce 8l&scape g>d5+0 has become an almo/ necess>y adjunct to ! art ( ar*itecture4 ,an unfram$ picture has possibly e m]it t ! pa9t]'s art c be/[ on x1 yet x lacks t f9i% :i* ! ext]ior conf]s on x4 ,s ! well laid-out g>d51 ! vi/a at its extremity1 ! c>efully arrang$ p>t]re1 ! judici\s managem5t ( floral culture1 especially ) reg>d to col\r2 neatly arrang$ walks1 & _m o!r ext]ior matt]s ( detail1 add to1 enhance1 & occasionally become indisp5sable adjuncts to ! picturesque4 ,we give two examples ( picturesque accessories to g>d5 ar*itecture2 ! fir/ r belongs to ! seclud$ wood1 to "s seque/]$ spot ( sylvan %ade1 :5ce rises a spr+ :i* tradition may designate z t ( "s beautiful nymph2 :]e ! limpid cry/al fl[s 9 g5tle1 yet ceaseless /reams1 convey+ 8heal? to ! sick & solace to ! swa940 ,! la/1 a vignette at ! end ( ?is *apt]1 is ! repres5tation ( a ru9$ f\nta91 design$ 9 #ahbj by "o ( ! be/ tea*]s ( draw+ ,engl& ev] possess$1 ! late ,c4 ,j4 ,m4 ,:i*elo4 ,! ar*itect may sugge/ ! addition ( a g>d51 b x is no "p ( 8 bus9ess to supply ! details2 ^! r belong to ! horticulturi/4 ,yet ^! %\ld n be =gott52 a complete :ole is always made up ( m9ute p>ts1 & by ^! littles an entirety ( effect is produc$1 j z _! individual importance is n lo/ sight (4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,nymph's ,f\nta94 ,9 conclusion1 x has be5 attempt$ 9 ?is introductory essay to enable ! unpr(essional read] to become acqua9t$ ) ! g5]al pr9ciples1 & "s practical details t %\ld guide him 9 ! selection ( a site1 & ! erection ( an elegant1 conv5i5t1 & pleasant h\se1 bo? ext]nally & int]nally4 ,s f> z ar*itecture & decorative art c aid su* objects1 ! special details involv$ h to be p]us$ 9 ! text ( ?is "w4 ,fundam5tal ideas ( su* subjects h alone be5 "h treat$4 ,a hope may be express$ t any sugge/ion or advice hi!rto (f]$ may n1 9 all cases1 be )\t value4 ,x is n giv5 to all m5 to "k all ?+s4 ,by ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs we ga9 fre% views ( old ideas1 inve/ !m ) new clo?+1 & 9 fact make out ( t :i* is pa/1 ! mat]ial = some?+ new4 ,we re/ on ! app>5tly obsolete = sugge/ive ideas ( improvem5t4 ,al?\gh ! fa%ion ( ?is _w passe? away1 yet z a dissolv+ view x reproduces itself 9 o!r =ms1 :i*1 by ! contra/ ( app>5t novelty1 & real or suppos$ m]its1 ga91 ei!r tempor>ily or p]man5tly1 ! applause ( mank9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,old ,engli% ,g>d5 ,plots4 ,illu/ration3 ,g>d5 ,f\nta9 9 ,ru9s4 ,,design ,no4 #a4 ,a ,,g>d5]',s ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,back elevation4 ,"s examples ( designs = small cottages w be fir/ giv5 9 ?is volume4 ,!re are few dome/ic ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] floor4 ,illu/ration /ructures t h receiv$ )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s a great] %>e ( att5tion ?an ! ,engli% ,cottage1 especially t design$ = ! occupation ( ! lab\r]4 ,ea* detail has receiv$ mu* c>e2 ?us1 :e!r its walls %\ld be solid or =m$ 9 two ?icknesses1 z mo/ conducive to w>m? & com=t2 :e!r !y %\ld be ( ?9 brick or ( solid ?ick concrete2 ! be/ k9d ( ro( cov]+1 & inde$ all su* que/ions1 h be5 fully discuss$4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh l5g? ( build+4 ,besides ?is1 ! calculation ( co/ has be5 ( importance2 !y are requir$ to return a r5t t w pay #e p] c5t4 on ! outlay1 & to ga9 _! picturesque appe>ance has g5]ally be5 sacrific$4 ,! cottage examples 9 ?is volume h be5 erect$ on e/ates :]e ! only aim 0 to r5d] !m sub/antial & la/+ /ructures1 exp5se be+ a matt] ( m9or importance4 ,_! picturesque appe>ance be+ 9 e case insi/$ on4 ,be=e ent]+ into any description ( ! designs1 x mu/ be po9t$ out t ! plans1 ) ! exception only ( a few at ! end ( ! volume1 are all drawn to ! same scale1 t ( #bj feet to ! in*1 & t ! elevations & sections are to a scale ( #ae feet to ! in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross section4 ,! details & ! vignettes1 "o ( :i* is mo/ly giv5 betwe5 ea* example1 are ( v>i\s scales suit$ to ea* sep>ate subject4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( wood casem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,! cottage design %[n 9 ! plate1 & :i* =ms ! fir/ example 9 ?is s]ies1 0 erect$ on a nobleman's e/ate 9 ! c\ntry1 = ! use ( a fav\rite g>d5]1 a m>ri$ man )\t *ildr51 & ! accommodation af=d$ 0 all t he requir$4 ,x consi/$ ( a l[] room fifte5 feet by twelve1 fitt$ ) a small cottage ov52 a scull]y t5 feet by t5 feet1 & a l>d]2 ! upp] floor conta9$ "o room ( ! same size z ! l[]1 & "o f\rte5 feet by t5 feet4 ,! build+ 0 con/ruct$ 9 a v sup]ior way4 ,x 0 erect$ 9 r$ brick ) compo dress+s r\nd ! door & w9d[s4 ,! illu/rations repres5t ! front & back elevations2 & sections ?r\gh ! l5g? & bread? ( ! cottage1 ) details ( ! wood casem5ts1 & a plan & section ( ! cottage ov54 ,illu/ration3 ,cottage ov54 ,a view ( a cottage slightly diff]5t 9 design b hav+ rooms ( ! same size ) simil> accommodation1 is giv54 ,?is 0 int5d$ = ! same e/ate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette is an elevation ( two lead pipes design$ = an ,elizabe?an build+ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #b4 ,a ,,small ,,cottage ,,or ,,lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,upp] plan4 ,?is small build+ =ms ! out] lodge to a c\ntry p>k4 ,x is f9i%$ 9 all its p>ts s z ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( front4 to correspond 9 /yle & details ) ! old family mansion1 & be+ a prom95t object1 /&+ 9 a *e]ful position1 ea* side 0 made pleas+4 ,x is ,illu/ration3 ,side elevation4 s plac$ t ! sun dur+ its daily c\rse %9es on all ! ext]ior walls4 ,cottages %\ld h no ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh l5g?4 d>k corn]s1 ! sun %\ld f9d entrance at all ! w9d[s :5ev] x is bright2 ! int]ior is !n w>m & *e]ful4 ,if ! plan ( a build+ is ei!r ,illu/ration3 ,cross section4 a squ>e or a p>allelogram1 & x is plac$ on ! gr\nd s t "o ( its diagonal l9es runs due nor? & s\?1 ! advantage ( sunlight at all ! op5+s is obta9$1 & ?is has be5 po9t$ out by sev]al writ]s on ! subject4 ,! gr\nd plan %[s ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! int]ior4 ,! p>l\r & kit*5 are bo? ( ! same size 7#ad feet by #aa feet72 x has a small scull]y1 an op5 outside por*1 & a place = coals2 ! l>d] ) its w9d[ ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh front & back por*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,dry vault4 is "u ! /aircase4 ,! latt] is a cottage /aircase1 occupy+ only half ! usual space4 ,! plan ( ! upp] floor %[s two rooms ( ! same size z ^? on ! l[] floor1 ) ! compact r$uc$ =m ( ! /aircase4 ,! plate gives ! front & side elevations ( ! build+2 sections ?r\gh its l5g? & bread?1 & ?r\gh ! two por*es back & front1 & ! dry vault ( closet1 are giv54 ,! wat] f ! scull]y s9k is dis*>g$ into ! dry vault4 ,! /aircase1 ( :i* a section is giv51 occupies exactly half ! space ( a /aircase on ! ord9>y plan4 ,! wid? is ?ree feet1 ea* /ep ris+ 9 two heights ( #f in*es4 ,x is necess>y t su* a contrivance %\ld h pl5ty ( light4 ,^! /aircases 7 fir/ us$ 9 ,france4 ,l\don1 9 8 8,encyclopdia ( ,cottage1 ,f>m1 & ,villa ,ar*itecture10 gives a repres5tation ( "o1 & rem>ks t ! celebrat$ ,am]ican1 ,jeff]son1 :5 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( /aircase4 ,illu/ration3 ,a /aircase4 mak+ a t\r 9 t c\ntry1 0 s /ruck ) ! contrivance1 t he not$ x 9 8 j\rnal1 :i* 0 publi%$ ) 8 correspond5ce4 ,a p]spective view ( "o ( ^! /aircases is annex$4 ,a /aircase ( ?is description1 if made f\r feet 9 wid?1 might take up only "o-?ird ! usual space3 x w\ld be v applicable to (fices & w>eh\ses :]e room _c be sp>$1 & :]e /aircases little bett] ?an ladd]s are us$1 b 9 su* cases a balu/] & h&-rail %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ea* second /ep1 to prev5t p]sons fall+4 ,! 8,build]0 ( ,novemb]1 #ahdc1 gave two views ( an +5i\s d\ble spiral /aircase !n exhibit+ at a manufactory 9 ,b]n]s ,/reet1 ,comm]cial ,road4 ,x 0 describ$ z extremely simple1 ! object be+ to provide = asc5t & desc5t )\t *ance ( meet+ or collision4 ,x consi/$ ( a deal or o!r bo>d ( suitable ?ickness #f feet long & #ab in*es wide1 =m+ a d\ble tread1 & ! ris] cross$1 z x 7 f corn] to corn]1 except z arrang$ to =m a newel 9 ! c5tre1 ( ab\t five in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! /aircase _h tw5ty-two ris]s1 & took "o complete turn r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,pla/] ornam5t = a ceil+4 ,,design ,no4 #c4 ,a ,,picturesque ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,upp] floor4 ,?is design = a peasant's cottage possesses no ar*itectural feature beyond :at c\ld be giv5 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( front4 to x by any common c\ntry village c>p5t]4 ,x 0 made f ! recollection ( "o at ,blaise ,hamlet1 ,illu/ration3 ,side front4 ne> ,blaise ,ca/le1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ! seat ( ,john ,i4 ,h>=d1 ,esq41 to :om ! hamlet belong$4 ,?is 0 celebrat$ = hav+ ab\t a doz5 ( ^! small picturesque /ructures1 app>5tly put up by ! own] ( ! e/ate4 ,ne>ly ! :ole ( !m 7 provid$ ) ru/ic seats "u a project+ ro(1 z well z ) a pigeon-h\se at ! gable4 ,?is 0 call$ ,v9e ,cottage2 !re 7 besides ,sweet ,bri> ,cottage1 ,rose ,cottage1 ,diamond ,cottage1 ,dial ,cottage1 ,jessam9e ,cottage1 ,circul> ,cottage1 & ,oak ,cottage4 ,views ( all ( !m 7 fir/ publi%$ at ,bri/ol by ,mr4 ,we/]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,!re are num]\s simil> hamlets & villages 9 ,engl&1 "s hav+ ! cottages1 s*oolh\ses1 lit]>y meet+ room1 & ev5 ! village pump1 all 9 picturesque =m1 & g5]ally ar*itectural 9 "*4 ,! plan giv5 "h is probably n l t ( ! cottage at ! hamlet4 ,x illu/rates "o room1 size #ac ft4 by #ab ft41 a scull]y #ab ft4 by #i ft41 & l>d] "u ! /airs4 ,! latt] are %[n ) ! d\ble-rise /ep4 ,! upp] plan %[s "o room ( ! same size z t bel[1 & a closet4 ,! scull]y on ! gr\nd floor is l>ge en\gh to =m a sleep+ room = boys1 or to make a small liv+ room4 ,! height ( ! l[] room is #i feet #f in*es4 ,! section %[s ! g5]al =m & fitt+s ( ! rooms4 ,! plate bel[ ! plans gives an elevation ( ! front1 %[+ ! ru/ic seat & ! side ( ! entrance por*1 ! gable ( ! cottage =m$ into a pigeon-h\se1 toge!r ) ! side front ( ! cottage & its entrance por*4 ,! small w9d[ at ! side is int5d$ to light ! fir/ /eps ( ! /airs2 a small %$ = wood or coals is plac$ at ! back4 ,su* a cottage c\ld be built & f9i%$ complete at a co/ ( ab\t "o hundr$ & t5 p\nds4 ,illu/ration3 ,pla/] frieze = draw+-room4 ,,design ,no4 #d4 ,a ,,d\ble ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,upp] plan4 ,^! cottages 7 int5d$ to be atta*$ to "s ornam5tal gr\nds :i* 7 v c>efully att5d$ to2 & z ! build+ =m$ a ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( front4 prom95t object1 x 0 r5d]$ ar*itectural & pleas+ 9 "*4 ,9 plan ! cottages are l>ge ,illu/ration3 ,section4 & roomy1 & !y are ( ! *eape/ k9d4 ,if con/ruct$ 9 pla9 brickwork1 )\t ! ornam5tal gable on ! por*1 ! pair c\ld n h co/ m ?an #bejl41 & at t sum !y h be5 e/imat$ = by a ,london build]4 ,ea* cottage has "o liv+-room on ! gr\nd floor1 f f1 ( ! size ( #ad feet by #aj feet1 ) a scull]y1 g g1 atta*$1 size #aj feet by #f feet #f in*es1 & a small l>d] & /aircase4 ,illu/ration ,! latt]1 ) t5 ris]s1 leads to ! upp] floor1 9 :i* are "o l>ge & "o small room4 ,! plate gives ! gr\nd plan1 & ! plan ( ! upp] floor4 ,! closets are 9 ! y>d atta*$ to ! cottages1 b n %[n 9 ! plan4 ,! plate gives an elevation ( "o ( ! fronts1 & a section1 tak5 ?r\gh ! liv+-room & scull]y3 a portion ( ! ornam5tal gable is illu/rat$ 9 ! previ\s page4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette repres5ts an ornam5tal escut*eon & h&le1 9 brass1 = an inn] entrance-hall door4 ,! draw+ is "o-?ird ( ! full size4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #e4 ,a ,,d\ble ,,cottage ,,& ,,village ,,sunday ,,s*ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 ,?is build+ 0 int5d$ to be plac$ 9 a village ( "o ( ! midl& c\nties1 ne>ly all ! build+s 9 ! village be+ ( picturesque "*4 ,x 0 ! prop]ty ( a g5tleman :o 0 erect+ a l>ge ,elizabe?an mansion 9 ! neighb\rhood2 ! design is = a d\ble cottage & ,sunday s*ool2 ! latt] be+ "u ! direction ( ! cl]gyman ( ! p>i%4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o-pair plan4 ,! por* 0 decorat$ to give x importance1 & =m a %elt] = ! cl]gyman 9 pass+ f "o s*ool to ! o!r4 ,"o "p 0 int5d$ = boys & ! o!r = girls4 ,! *imneys ( ! build+ 7 gr\p$ toge!r 9 ! c5tre s z to =m a prom95t object2 !y 7 copi$ f a v f9e anci5t example1 !n exi/+ at a f>m-h\se ne> ,a%=d1 9 ,k5t4 ,! illu/ration gives a view ( ! front1 & ! plans4 ,ea* ( ! two pr9cipal rooms 0 #af feet #f in*es by #ac feet #f in*es1 ) a scull]y on ! side #aj feet squ>e1 & hav+ a good ov52 ! l>d] 0 "u ! /airs4 ,! rooms above 7 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh l5g? ( build+4 ( ! same size z ^? bel[4 ,"o ( ! cottages _h ! c5tre room bel[ z well z t above arrang$ s t "o _h f\r rooms & ! o!r two2 b ?is c\ld be *ang$ at any "t1 to provide ea* cottage ) ?ree liv+ rooms ea*4 ,a section ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! build+ & ! *imney /ack is giv5 9 ! previ\s page1 & an elevation ( ! front is giv5 above4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( entrance front4 ,! build+ 0 to be con/ruct$ ) s\nd /ock bricks1 & r$ brick ru/icat$ fac+ r\nd ! upp] w9d[s2 ! f9i%+ ( ! gables ) _! small p$im5ts 0 ( cut r$ bricks4 ,small compo f9ials cr[n$ ! :ole4 ,illu/ration3 ,f9ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,f9ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( *imney /ack4 ,! por* _h trunks ( trees = columns1 ! entablature & p$im5t 7 =m$ ( cut bricks & compo fac+2 ! pila/]s on ea* side ( ! l[] w9d[s 7 ( cut squ>$ fl9t1 peculi> to ! c\nty1 ! :ole re/+ on a pl9? ( r\gh c\ntry /one4 ,a wood5 balu/rade ( simple patt]n surm\nt$ ! por*1 ext5d+ on ea* side ( ! columns4 ,^! latt] re/+ on a /one slab4 ,! *imney /ack is %[n1 & its plan1 on ! previ\s page4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( a *imney /ack at a f>m-h\se1 ,a%=d1 ,k5t4 ,! old /ack f ,a%=d1 ) ! plan at its base1 & capp+1 is also illu/rat$4 ,^! repres5tations ( ! two *imney /acks1 anci5t & mod]n1 are drawn to ! same scale1 s t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! pres5t & old mode ( treatm5t may be se54 ,! l>ge flues ( ! old example p]mitt$ ! !n mode ( sweep+1 by dis*>g+ a culv]9 up ! flue4 ,! occupants ( ! dwell+ c\ld n !n h c>$ mu* = return smoke 9 _! rooms2 :i* 9 ^! l>ge flues1 ) coal z fuel1 mu/ h be5 consid]able1 & c\ld only be obviat$ or prev5t$ by ! num]\s cold draughts ( air p]mitt$ to pass ?r\gh ! int]ior ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( capp+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( base4 ,! plan ( ?is build+ 0 adapt$ f a v fav\rite "o ( ! late ,sir ,john ,soane4 ,he erect$ x at ,wimpole1 9 ,cambridge%ire1 = ! ,e>l ( ,h>dwicke1 9 #agid4 ,x _h a v pla9 ext]ior1 & ! ro( 0 cov]$ ) ?at*1 a v common mode ) ar*itects at t "t1 b n[ object$ to f ! s]i\s evil ( its h>b\r+ num]\s insects--inde$ at times !y r5d] ! build+ almo/ unt5antable4 ,! walls ( ! cottages at ,wimpole 7 built 9 ,pis1 or ) clay & f9e gravel1 prop]ly prep>$ & beat5 d[n 9 a m\ld4 ,ea* wall 0 ?ree feet 9 ?ickness1 ! fireplaces & *imneys 7 ( brick4 ,e op5+ 0 cov]$ ) /rong wood l9tels1 ! :ole wid? ( ! walls1 & two feet long] ?an _! respective op5+s4 ,! walls /ood on brick f\ndations two feet above ! gr\nd4 ,! co/ ( ! con/ruction 0 ab\t #dejl4 ,design ,no4 #e c\ld n n[ be con/ruct$ = less ?an #fcjl4 ,x may be "h rem>k$ t no?+ c]ta9 c be advanc$ ab\t ! co/ ( a build+ until ! situation & local circum/ances are fully kn[n & consid]$4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ^! no e/imates c be giv5 ) t accuracy :i* e g5tleman wi%es =1 & ought to be possess$ (1 be=e he beg9s build+4 ,,design ,no4 #f4 ,a ,,huntsman',s ,,lodge ,,or ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,upp] plan4 ,?is edifice 0 erect$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( "s ?ick plantations 9 a sport+ di/rict4 ,x 0 con/ruct$ ( brick1 ) a wood5 por*2 ! fac+ bricks ( ! walls be+ ( a light-yell[ col\r1 ) r$ bricks r\nd ! w9d[s2 & ! :ole ( ! cornices & ! f\r *imneys 7 ( cut r$ brick4 ,! build+ se5 f among ! trees looks ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,section4 v pleas+4 ,! gr\nd plan %[s a front room #ac feet squ>e1 ) a small scull]y beh9d2 ! l>d] is "u ! /airs1 :i* h ! d\ble ris]1 & a w9d[ is plac$ bo? at ! bottom z well z at ! upp] "p ( ! /aircase1 to give pl5ty ( light4 ,! upp] plan %[s ?ree b$-rooms1 ea* ab\t #aj feet by #f1 & a small b$ closet = *ildr51 ! closet hav+ a v5tilator 9 ! *imney at ! angle4 ,^! *imneys1 in/ead ( be+ gr\p$ toge!r 9 ! c5tre ( ! /ructure1 occupy ! f\r corn]s--an exp5sive =m ( erection1 b "o t gives m room 9 ! int]ior4 ,! elevation ( ! front is giv5 9 ! plate1 & ! section by its side2 ! small figure bel[ %[s ! diff]5t c\rses ( cut bricks =m+ ! p$im5t & cornice4 ,illu/ration ,^! 7 c>efully execut$1 & _h a good effect4 ,! fir/ figure likewise illu/rates ! oak f9ial on ! top ( ! ro(4 ,a *imney-piece 9 "o ( ! upp] rooms _h a qua9t c>v+ 9 ! c5tre ( a fox's head1 a subject appropriate to ! pursuits ( ! occupant ( ! cottage4 ,illu/ration ,! *imney-piece1 & ! fox's head on a l>g] scale1 are "h repres5t$4 ,! gateway se5 at ! side ( ! build+ 9 ! view 0 =m$ by ! workm5 out ( v>i\s old fragm5ts2 x leads to a y>d 9 :i* are v>i\s %$s & out-build+s4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is vignette af=ds a specim5 ( ornam5tal iron rail+ int5d$ = ext]ior "w1 & suitable = any situation 9 :i* su* may be requir$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! neatness ( its patt]n4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,rose ,hill ,villa4 ,,! ,,concrete ,,con/ruction ,,= ,,build+ ,,cottages4 ,consid]able pa9s h be5 tak5 = ! la/ fifty ye>s to discov] ! be/ & *eape/ me?od ( build+ cottages2 bricks1 /ones1 wood1 mud1 pla/]1 & lately /raw & bitum51 h all be5 select$4 ,s\nd bricks & good build+ /ones1 well incorporat$ ) mort> ( a good & b9d+ quality1 w la/ = c5turies2 :ile ^? ( mud1 clay1 pla/] or concrete are cont9ually becom+ out ( repair1 & !re=e ought nev] to be introduc$ :]e s\nd con/ruction is desir$1 & bett] mat]ials c be procur$4 ,9 our moi/ climate1 unless great pa9s are tak5 9 comp\nd+ su* mat]ials z clay or concrete1 9 con/ruct+ walls1 & 9 protect+ ^! aga9/ ! effects ( ! wea!r1 !y w soon decay4 ,mud walls1 h[ev]1 made p]fectly 9 ! common mann]1 ( clay well temp]$ & mix$ ) %>p s&1 w la/ v _m ye>s4 ,! prec$+ view repres5ts ,rose ,hill ,villa1 ne> ,/ockbridge1 ,hamp%ire4 ,x is probably ! l>ge/ & mo/ important specim5 ( su* a con/ruction 9 ,engl&1 & comprises d9+ & draw+-rooms1 ea* #bj feet by #ah feet1 morn+-room1 h\sekeep]'s-room1 kit*51 back kit*51 pantry1 excell5t cell>s & all requisite (fices2 five v sup]ior b$rooms1 two dress+ rooms1 a wat]-closet on ! l&+ & gr\nd floor1 & five s]vants' b$rooms4 ,x has a d\ble coa*-h\se1 h>ness-room1 & /abl+ = f\r or six horses1 & 9 ! ou?\ses a f\r-room$ cottage = ! coa*man4 ,?is villa 0 =m]ly 9 ! occupation ( ,fo!rgill ,cooke1 ,esq41,a ! inv5tor ( ! ,electric ,telegraph1 & is n[ ! resid5ce ( ,sir ,augu/us ,web/]1 ,b>t4 ,! build+ is con/ruct$ ( *alk concrete1 & has /ood ! te/ ( =ty ye>s' exposure )\t any signs ( decay4 ,mr4 ,james ,flitcr(t s5t 9 #ahdc a view ( ! villa to ! 8,build]10 & ?us describ$ ! con/ruction ( su* h\ses 9 ! locality3--,! walls are c>ri$ above ! gr\nd two & sometimes ?ree feet to prev5t ! damp f ris+ to ! mud1 :i* if wett$ w\ld scale (f by ! action ( fro/4 ,! k9d ( e>? us$ is f9e *alk1 dug f ! surface2 if timely notice ( any build+ w p]mit1 x is be/ dug 9 w9t]1 t ! fro/ may act ^u x4 ,build+s =m$ ( ?is mat]ial c be erect$ only 9 dry w>m wea!r4 ,! workm5 9 prep>+ ?is *alk = use put ab\t a c>tload ( x toge!r1 ?r[ wat] ov] x1 & tread x ) _! feet1 turn x ov]1 aga9 tread & turn x1 until x beg9s to b9d some?+ l loamy clay2 !n let x soak a little :ile1 :5 x is ready = use4 ,! wall] is able to put on a lay] ( ab\t fifte5 in*es2 he beg9s at "o corn] & goes r\nd ! build+1 putt+ "o lay] on ano!r1 tak+ c>e t ! l[] "o is suffici5tly dry to be> ! upp]4 ,9 build+s ( two /ories high1 ! walls are g5]ally eighte5 in*es ?ick4 ,:5 ! walls are got up five or six feet1 & pretty dry1 ! quo9s are plumb$1 & ! walls dress$ d[n a little1 9 ord] t ! wall] may see :at he is ab\t4 ,a small %ort spade is ! be/ tool = ?is purpose1 ) %ort h&le & r b5t4 ,! "w is !n proce$$ ) z be=e1 until x is rais$ up to ! squ>e ( ! build+1 :5 ! ,illu/ration3 ,elevation & section ( a wall 7see p4 #hf74 walls get _! g5]al dress+1 ready to receive _! coat+4 ,mr4 ,flitcr(t describes ,rose ,hill ,villa z coat$ ) /one1 lime-col\r$ & drawn4 ,! columns ( ! villa are ( brick4 ,he /ates t !re are sev]al o!r build+s ( ?is k9d at ,/ockbridge1 ,w9*e/]1 & o!r places 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,he describes a bett] me?od ( con/ruct+ su* walls by ! use ( a moveable tr\gh or box ab\t #ab feet 9 l5g? by #ah in*es 9 dep?4 ,?is tr\gh re/s on be>]s put across ! wall1 ) a mortice at ea* end wide en\gh ap>t to receive ! sides1 & ! ?ickness ( ! wall2 9 ^! are ins]t$ uprights to prev5t ! sides giv+ way1 ) o!rs to g across ! top4 ,?is mode ( con/ruction is h[ev] v anci5t1 & :5 done on a l>ge scale ! primitive me?od is /ill pursu$4 ,?is me?od is %[n 9 ! prec$+ engrav+1 :i* gives an elevation & section ( a wall 9 process ( con/ruction1 ) ! po/s1 b b1 ! moveable plank+1 c c1 & cross pieces1 d4 ,x w be se5 t ?ree c\rses ( bricks are put ab\t e five feet 9 height4 ,! figures "h giv5 are copi$ f a v old ,fr5* "w on ,ar*itecture & ,build+2 !y also %[ ! mann] 9 :i* ro( con/ruction 0 attempt$ ) slabs ( ! same mat]ial1 z %[n 9 figs4 #a & #b3 ! build+ is suppos$ to be squ>e1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es a1 b1 c1 d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,! plan1 elevation1 & section giv5 bel[ repres5t a small tomb :olly =m$ ( concrete slabs1 ! door alone be+ except$4 ,?is little build+ =ms really a solid concrete monoli?ic edifice4 ,illu/ration3 ,! entrance door4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 ,a v common me?od ( =m+ p>titions1 & ev5 ro(s 9 "s ( ! agricultural di/ricts 9 ,hamp%ire1 is fir/ to put !m up ) /rong wattle hurdles4 ,!y are d\ble ! size ( ! common hurdle1 & made ( a ?ick] mat]ial4 ,:5 9 _! place1 !y are pla/]$ ov] ) concrete1 & made ab\t f\r in*es 9 ?ickness2 !y v (t5 require repair4 ,x is said t concrete walls are subject to contraction & expansion1 & spe$ily %[ v]tical cracks at int]vals1 :i* 9 our damp climate w\ld soon p]mit ! wet to ent]4 ,!re c be no "q z to its /r5g? z a build+ mat]ial1 z "s exp]im5ts conduct$ by ! ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects gave ! foll[+ results--viz41 8,concrete compos$ ( two p>ts ( lime1 ?irty-six p>ts ( s&1 & five p>ts ( cem5t1 c resi/ a cru%+ weight ( f\r tons to ! squ>e in*1 be+ twice ! /r5g? ( ,portl& /one1 eight times ! /r5g? ( ,ba? /one1 & sixte5 times ! /r5g? ( brickwork40 ,9 con/ruct+ cottages ) concrete ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! goodness ( ! cem5t & ! c>e ) :i* x is us$4 ,! occupi]s ( ^! cottages are frequ5tly _! own op]ators2 ! "w is g5]ally too spe$ily p]=m$1 & ! consequ5ce is t ! fruits ( _! lab\r are 9 mo/ in/ances ( b %ort duration4 ,= obvi\s reasons x is necess>y t ! greate/ economy %\ld be obs]v$ 9 ! con/ruction ( peasants' cottages1 & = ^! reasons ! ap>tm5ts %\ld always be on ! gr\nd floor1 :i* w r5d] x unnecess>y to build !m m ?an eight or n9e feet high4 ,:]e mud walls are introduc$1 ! l[] !y are made ! bett]1 9 :i* case !y %\ld be made to batir on ! outside s z to resi/ ! pressure ( ! ro(1 ! cov]+ ( :i* %\ld project z mu* z possible1 to ?r[ (f ! wet & protect ! walls4 ,! *imney flues 9 ^! clay & concrete walls are =m$ ( dra9-pipes1 :i* answ] admirably4 ,^! humble dwell+s %\ld be pav$ ) brick-on-edge pav+ laid on s&1 :i* is mu* w>m]1 & m conducive to heal? ?an any sort ( r\gh flagg+1 pla/]1 mud1 or concrete floor4 ,! latt]1 al?\gh mu* *eap]1 c nev] be made to look clean4 ,f\ndations ( clay or concrete walls %\ld be ( brick a few c\rses above ! surface1 & ! walls :5 dry %\ld be cov]$ ) a ?ick coat ( pla/] consi/+ ( lime & s&1 or :at is /ill bett]1 a coat+ ( good ,portl& cem5t4 ,?is ought con/antly to be kept p]fect1 z ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! goodness ( ! "w4 ,concrete improp]ly mix$ is n s /rong z brickwork1 b is m]e rubbi%2 b :5 p]fectly done x h>d5s ) age1 becom+ l /one1 imp]vi\s bo? to wet & fro/4 ,mat]ials c be f\nd 9 e locality4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal con/ructors us+ su*1 ,mr4 ,tall1 :o works ) an excell5tly contriv$ app>atus1 ?us describes !m3--8,clay1 :i* may be burnt into balla/ easily & *eaply1 & is a mo/ sup]ior mat]ial = concrete2 gravel1 /one1 cru%$ slag f furnaces1 smi?'s cl9k]s1 oy/]-%ells1 brok5 glass1 crock]y1 or any h>d & durable sub/ance4 ,:]e s&/one or any flat /one is to be f\nd1 walls c be built ev5 *eap] ?an ( gravel concrete1 z a lab\r] c break ! /one40 ,he gives ! proportions ( mat]ials us$ 9 h\ses !n be+ con/ruct$ at ,graves5d1 z foll[s3 s4 d4 #g y>ds ( burrs f brickfield1 at #es4 #a #ae #j #g y>ds ( gravel /one1 at #cs4 #a #a #j #a y>d ( ,portl& cem5t1 #af bu%els to ! cubic y>d1 at #bs4 #a #ab #j ,lab\r1 at #bs4 p] cube y>d #a #aj #j --------- ,total #e #ah #j --------- ,?ree cubic y>ds ( concrete w build #fj y>ds ( #i-;in* "w1 at a fraction "u #as4 #aa;d4 p] y>d4 ,concrete cottages h be5 built at ,sett+1 9 ,k5t1 "u ,mr4 ,adk9s1 ar*itect1 t co/ only #ajel4 p] pair2 ! gr\nd floor conta9$ two rooms2 ) ! usual l>d] & closets1 & ! upp] floor ?ree rooms & a cupbo>d2 ^! cottages _h gabl$ fronts & 7 picturesque 9 "*4 ,x w\ld be an extra exp5se ov] ! common me?od to con/ruct floors & ro(+ ( concrete2 ! advantage to be ga9$ w\ld be _! fire-pro( "*4 ,9 sup]ior build+s ! high t5aci\s p[] ( good cem5t is repeat$ly1 x may be said commonly tak5 advantage ( 9 ! con/ruction ( ro(s4 ,^! are =m$ by cem5t+ pla9 tiles1 & !y h consid]able /r5g?4 ,ro(s ( #ab feet span1 con/ruct$ 9 segm5tal =m1 ris+ ?ree feet1 & only ( ?ree pla9 tiles 9 ?ickness1 successfully resi/ great pressure1 & are durable 9 a v sup]ior degree2 b !y require to be well ti$ 91 & =m$ betwe5 iron gird]s connect$ toge!r ) iron tie rods1 o!rwise !y s9k & =ce out ! walls4 ,ro(s ( cem5t$ tiles h be5 con/ruct$ f #cj to #dj feet span1 & h be5 f\nd to answ] well2 hoop-iron bond1 laid at int]vals betwe5 ! tiles1 is a great advantage4 ,! t5aci\s p[] ( good cem5t 0 prov$ 9 a v high degree a few ye>s ago by ,mr4 ,brunel1 9 ! con/ruction ( two semi-ar*es built ( brick1 spr++ f a pi] or abutm5t #ad feet 9 height4 ,"o ext5d$ #ej feet 9 l5g?1 ! o!r #ch2 ! rise ( ! ar*es 0 #aj feet1 ! wid? only #d feet #f in*es2 a weight ( ab\t #dj tons 0 susp5d$ to ! extremity ( ! %ort] ar* )\t break+ x4 ,! result ( ?is te/ prov$ t ar*es ( #bjj feet or #cjj feet span1 & probably m1 might be con/ruct$ 9 ! same mann] at v mod]ate exp5se1 )\t c5t]+4 ,iron-hoop bond is said to ne>ly d\ble ! /r5g? or hold+ p[] ( ! cem5t4 ,flat exp]im5tal beams h be5 con/ruct$ ( brick & cem5t1 ) hoop-iron bond laid horizontally betwe5 ! jo9ts or c\rses ( ! brickwork1 :i* h giv5 equally extraord9>y results4 ,concrete = wall+ 0 ext5sively us$ 9 ,engl& at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury2 x got into bad repute ?r\gh failure ( a riv] wall at ,woolwi*1 :]e x 0 ei!r badly done1 "s mi/ake 0 made1 or x 0 unsuit$ to ! position4 ,! wall 0 con/ruct$ ( blocks ( concrete ca/ 9 m\lds1 & submitt$ to pressure :ile sett+2 a coat+ ( f9e /uff be+ appli$ = ! sake ( appe>ance1 ample "t hav+ be5 all[$ = ! blocks to set & h>d5 be=e use4 ,! blocks 7 #a foot #f in*es high1 ! b9d]s & /ret*]s 9 ! c\rse be+ ea* #b feet #f in*es long1 ! b$ ( ! =m] be+ #b feet1 & ( ! latt] #a foot2 ! wall 0 built ^u piles1 its height above ! piles be+ #bd feet2 ! ?ickness at bottom 0 #i feet1 at top #e feet ) a batir 9 front ( #c feet 9 #bb4 ,! face ( ! wall 0 compos$ ( blocks1 z describ$1 & r\gh concrete ?r[n 9 to complete its ?ickness1 & t ( ! c\nt]=ts4 ,aft] a fro/ x 0 f\nd t ?is wall 0 s]i\sly damag$1 h>dly a s+le block hav+ escap$1 & 9 _m cases _! :ole face _h peel$ (f to ! dep? ( half an in*4 ,! dis*>ge ( a dra9 f a height ( #f or #h feet _h worn away ! l[] c\rses to ! dep? ( "s in*es4 ,on a l wall at ,*a?am1 simil> b mu* m sev]e effects 7 produc$4 ,! failure ( ?is wall co/+ ab\t #hj1jjjl41 0 a s]i\s matt]1 & = sev]al ye>s aft] ar*itects look$ ^u concrete z be+ s mu* uneatable ha/y pudd+1 consid]+ t x 0 only b5eficial :5 conf9$ 9 a tr5* = f\ndations4 ,sir ,rob]t ,smirke us$ x 9 ! f\ndations ( ! ,p5it5ti>y1 ,millbank1 & ,sir ,john ,soane 9 #ahcj us$ x 9 ! f\ndations ( ! ,new ,/ate ,pap] ,(fice 7n[ pull$ d[n7 9 ,/4 ,james's ,p>k4 ,"h ! gr\nd _h to be excavat$ to a dep? ( #bb feet be=e arriv+ at a gravelly /ratum2 at ea* high tide ! ,?ames fill$ ! tr5*es ) wat]1 :i* rema9$ 9 consid]able quantity2 z ?is 0 pump$ out1 ! adjo9+ p>ty walls ( ! build+s 9 ,duke-/reet crack$ s completely t !y _h to be tak5 d[n4 ,! tr5*es 7 fir/ fill$ to ! height ( two feet ) brok5 /ones & bricks f ! old build+s1 & !n dry lime & clean riv] s&1 ) a l>ge quantity ( small brok5 granite /ones1 7 ?r[n 9 f ! height above4 ,a body ( concrete #h feet 9 wid? by a ?ickness ( #c feet 0 ?us =m$2 ! wat] ceas$ to ent] ! tr5*es & ! build+ 0 comm5c$4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,godw91 ! editor ( ! 8,build]10 9 an essay on concrete :i* ga9$ ! fir/ prize giv5 by ! ,royal ,in/itution ( ,briti% ,ar*itects1 appe>s to h be5 ! fir/ to sugge/ its use 9 walls above gr\nd2 & = ^! ,portl& cem5t concrete1 :5 prop]ly prep>$1 is )\t "q an admirable mat]ial4 ,,design ,no4 #g4 ,illu/ration3 ,a g>d5 gate--plan & elevation4 ,9 ,france x is us$ to a v great ext5t1 9 num]\s bridges1 & sev]al miles ( l>ge sew]s4 ,a *ur* 7t at ,vs9et1 ne> ,p>is1 ( m$ival ar*itecture71 con/ruct$ entirely ) iron & ?is concrete1 is completely firepro(4 ,9 ,engl& a consid]able l5g? ( sew] has be5 con/ruct$ ( concrete at ,sidm\?1 "u ! direction ( ,mr4 ,phillips2 & ne> ,london1 betwe5 ! ,k5s+ton & ,gl\ce/] ,road /ations ( ! ,metropolitan ,railway1 a v l>ge h&some bridge1 ru/icat$1 & 9 design simil> to1 & 9 e respect 9 appe>ance a /one bridge4 ,f "s alt]ation requir$ 9 ! railway1 x has be5 remov$4 ,?is mode ( con/ruction is n[ be+ practically te/$ 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 at ,*ur* ,bank1 ,alnm\?1 9 its complete =m1 9 a cottage built entirely ( concrete1 hav+ ?ree rooms1 scull]y1 & o!r conv5i5ces4 ,! mat]ial us$ 9 ! build+1 z we are told by ! 8,build]10 is ,portl& cem5t & gravel f ! sea-%ore4 ,! f\ndation is 9 s& #f in*es ?ick & #ah in*es wide2 9 ?is !re is a base c\rse1 & above1 ! walls are #i in*es 9 ?ickness4 ,"p ( ! erection is two /ories 9 height4 ,! ro(s are all flat1 & are con/ruct$ entirely ( concrete & old wire rope4 ,! ceil+s are divid$ into panels by ribs at "r angles1 & require no pla/]+4 ,a wall on ! upp] floor is support$ by a concrete beam ) a #ac-;feet span2 & a l>ge ci/]n is =m$ "u ! ro( ( ! pantry = ra9 wat]4 ,! sides ( ! ci/]n =m+ ! walls ( ! b$room w te/ sev]ely ! imp]meability ( ! mat]ial4 ,no wood is us$ except = doors1 & no iron except five %ill+s' wor? ( old wire rope4 ,?is is said to be an exp]im5t made by ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,ano!r exp]im5tal cottage has be5 con/ruct$ "u ,mr4 ,edw9 ,*adwick's sup]9t5d5ce at ,ea/ ,%e5 ne> ,mortlake4 ,9 ?is ! walls are =m$ ( light iron framework fill$ ) compress$ /raw1 bitum51 & concrete4 ,! ?ickness ( ea* wall complete is only ab\t ?ree & a half in*es4 ,! floors are ( bitum5 & concrete1 cov]$ ) ord9>y deal bo>ds2 ! ro( has ! same con/ruction z ! walls4 ,^!1 inside1 may be ei!r left r\gh or f9ely smoo!d1 )\t additional co/4 ,9 ! =m] case x is said !y resemble ! ord9>y 8da%es0 ( /ucco$ cottages2 9 ! latt] !y appe> z if coat$ ) ,roman cem5t1 aft] ! fa%ion ( villas & t[n h\ses4 ,if a con/ruction ( ?is k9d c be made durable x possesses sup]ior advantages to e o!r4 ,9 ,engl& bo? /one & brick are great absorb5ts ( moi/ure1 caus+ ! occupants ( ! h\ses to be afflict$ by rheumatism & o!r undesirable ailm5ts4 ,any build+ mat]ial t is non-absorb5t ( moi/ure is a great desid]atum yet unsatisfi$4 ,an elevation ( a design = a g>d5 gate & balu/rade to be =m$ ( concrete blocks is giv5 9 ,design ,no4 #g4 ,x 0 orig9ally int5d$ = ! entrance to an old h\se 9 ,b]k%ire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette b5ea? is a ,swiss patt]n ( op5 woodwork us$ by ! au?or z balu/rad+4 ,! con/ruction is too simple to require explanation4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #h4 ,a ,,p>k ,,lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,! entrance lodge to a c\ntry p>k may be consid]$ z a sup]ior k9d ( cottage2 x is ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 (t5 occupi$ by "s fav\rite dome/ic or o!r atta* ( ! family4 ,x is usually plac$ 9 a prom95t position1 dress$ ) surr\nd+ trees1 & ) ! accompany+ gates1 po/s1 & rails4 ,consid]able att5tion is always paid to ! lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,back front4 ,an ugly "o is an exception1 & is v seldom se54 ,9 mo/ cases ! lodge is simil> 9 "* to ! mansion to :i* x p]mits approa*3 a ,go?ic h\se1 h5ce has a ,go?ic lodge1 & an ,elizabe?an ,illu/ration3 ,section4 h\se a lodge ( ! same "*2 frequ5tly x is 9 ! ,ru/ic /yle t w\ld suit ei!r4 ,( ?is ! pres5t design & ! foll[+ are examples4 ,?is design 0 made = "o /ory only1 & x is plac$ s z to comm&1 or h a view ( two roads by :i* x c be approa*$2 ! plan %[s a liv+ room1 #ac ft4 by #ac ft41 a scull]y1 g1 #ab ft4 by #i ft1 a l>d]1 h1 & two sleep+ rooms4 ,x has a por*1 =m$ ) trunks ( trees1 enclos+ a seat or b5*4 ,! back front is made ( a pleas+ "*1 hav+ a cov]$ way to ! closet & coal cell>1 l4 ,! section %[s ! height ( ! rooms1 #aa #f f floor to coll> beam4 ,! con/ruction 0 to h be5 9 ! common fa%ion 9 brick1 ) r$ brick fac+1 & compo dress+s r\nd ! w9d[s & top ( *imney /ack1 ! latt] 9 cut r$ brick4 ,an erection ( ?is k9d c\ld n be complet$ "u a co/ ( ab\t #cgjl4 ,illu/ration3 ,pla/] cornice = a draw+-room4 ,,design ,no4 #i4 ,a ,,p>k ,,lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 ,?is design 0 a second /udy = ! same small build+ illu/rat$ 9 ! previ\s design4 ,x 0 int5d$ = a diff]5t site1 & s plac$ z to comm& only "o road ( approa*4 ,x c\ld h be5 se5 = ne>ly two miles previ\s to rea*+ x1 & 0 plac$ ab\t tw5ty feet beh9d ! entrance gates2 ! front _h a ru/ic por* int5d$ to conta9 ru/ic seats4 ,! plan %[s a liv+ room #ah feet by #ad1 a small scull]y1 g1 l>d]1 h1 & two sleep+ rooms ea* #ac feet by #aj feet4 ,! section is tak5 ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! build+1 %[+ ! front & back por*4 ,x c\ld be con/ruct$ = ab\t #cgel4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,ei!r ( ^! lodges c\ld be con/ruct$ 9 concrete1 ! walls twice ! ?ickness1 ! *imney /ock 9 brick & cem5t1 & _! co/ w\ld be r$uc$4 ,,design ,no4 #aj4 ,,an ,,entrance ,,lodge ,,to ,a ,,p>k ,?is lodge /&s )9 an anci5t p>k 9 ,k5t4 ,x occupies a triangul> piece ( gr\nd & comm&s ?ree roads ( approa*4 ,! build+ is ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 /rictly 9 accordance ) ! /yle ( ! old family mansion )9 ! p>k itself1 :i* is a celebrat$ /ructure ( ! times ( ,elizabe? & ,james ,i4 ,! ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 p]spective view repres5ts ! lodge z se5 f ! av5ue ( trees )9 ! p>k1 ! road com+ ,illu/ration3 ,! front elevation4 betwe54 ,9 ! gr\nd plan1 p4 #aje1 a is ! por*1 b ! liv+ room1 c ! scull]y1 & d ! l>d]2 g are ! /eps lead+ to a vault "u ! /airs1 us$ = coals1 & f is ! /one cov] ov] ! dry well4 ,consid]able c>e & att5tion 7 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( back & side fronts1 f a photograph4 be/[$ 9 work+ out ! details ( ?is build+1 :i* 0 :olly erect$ by ! workm5 ( ! e/ate1 ) bricks & /one also f ! e/ate4 ,! l[] "p or pl9? ( ! /ructure is ( a%l> rag/one 9 r&om c\rses1 ! top c\rse head] fac$1 ! jo9ts work$ fair1 & a sunk splay 9 ! top tool$ fair1 ! c\rse ris+ n9e in*es on ! ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] floor4 face1 ) an av]age dep? 9 ! b$ ( elev5 in*es4 ,! /r+ ov] ! l[] w9d[s is 9 m\ld$ brick1 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( ro( timb]s4 fac$ ) compo1--! gables & ! *imneys are con/ruct$ & f9i%$ ) cut r$ bricks4 ,! ,illu/ration3 ,side elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( entrance por*4 f9ials1 ( :i* !re are ?ree1 are copi$ f ^? ( ! old mansion1 & co/ ea* #cl4 ,! front & side elevations are "h giv51 toge!r ) ! details ( ! entrance por*4 ,! columns 7 =m$ ( trunks ( trees1 ) an entablature & p$im5t ( brick tiles & compo1 ) iron ties secur+ ! :ole4 ,illu/ration3 ,f9ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,f9ial4 ,! brick walls 7 spla%$ ext]nally 9 f\r col\rs1 black1 :ite1 r$1 & yell[1 :i* gave a v pleas+ tone ( col\r to ! :ole4 ,! plan ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ( ! upp] floor %[s ! rooms l ! l[]1 ea* ( ! av]age l5g? ( #ba & a wid? ( #aj feet4 ,! /aircase leads conv5i5tly to ! two upp] rooms2 a is a trap-door to p]mit furniture & l>ge baggage to be lift$ up f bel[4 ,! sections %[ ! con/ruction ( ! ro(1 ! timb]s ( :i* 7 firmly secur$ by iron /raps1 b b4 ,! *imney =ms a prom95t feature 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+1 ! con/ruction ( :i* is %[n 9 ! annex$ cut2 c are corbel bricks1 b ! iron /rap4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,! la/ two illu/rations are sections ?r\gh ! coal-cell> & ! dry well4 ,! photographic view %[s ! small circul> gable ov] ! /aircase4 ,!re are only six ( ^! gables1 z a sev5? c\ld n be obta9$1 or x might h be5 call$ ! 8h\se ) ! sev5 gables40 ,! /ructure co/ #ebfl41 ! cottage design ,no4 #b1 on ! same e/ate1 #caal41 bo? 9 full4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan & section ( *imney /ack4 ,,design ,no4 #aa4 ,,an ,,entrance ,,lodge ,,& ,,gateway ,,to ,a ,,p>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,! fir/ erection ( an entrance lodge & gateway to a c\ntry p>k1 is (t5 consid]$ ( suffici5t importance to meet ) v full & c>eful ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 consid]ation4 ,if ! p>k is an anci5t "o1 ! old ca/ellat$ /yle = ! entrance lodge w m>k its "*1 & x is g5]ally *os51 al?\gh ! ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] floor4 build+ or mansion )9 ! p>k itself may be ( m rec5t /yle4 ,! family ar*itect1 9 su* cases1 w h to make v>i\s sket*es be=e "o is select$ t gives g5]al satisfaction4 ,! ca/ellat$ ,tudor design %[n 9 ! p]spective view1 0 ! fir/ "o made "u su* circum/ances1 & sev]al designs 7 submitt$ be=e x 0 put aside1 & "o select$ simil> 9 /yle & "* to ! mansion )9 ! p>k1 & :i* 0 soon c>ri$ out4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation ( lodge4 ,! gr\nd plan1 p4 #aac1 %[s ! lodge to h v little accommodation1 "o small room #ae feet by #aa feet1 ) a scull]y atta*$2 inde$1 "o ( ! pr9cipal reasons = giv+ up ! design 0 t ! /eep "* ( ! gr\nd did n admit a l>g] erection4 ,! /aircase ( ! lodge l$ to "o upp] room ov] ! gateway2 ?is 0 #ac feet by #ac feet4 ,! elevation ( ! lodge is %[n at p4 #aad4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( half gate4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,illu/ration3 ,b ,illu/ration3 ,c ,illu/ration3 ,d ,! details are pla9 & bold2 a %ield ( arms ) quatrefoils is plac$ ov] ! side entrance2 ^! & ! ornam5ts on ! bay-w9d[ are ! *ief enri*m5ts4 ,! lodge 0 to h be5 erect$ ) rag/one a%l> = ! quo9s & r$-brick fac+ = walls1--! bay-w9d[ & all ! /r+s & battlem5ts 7 to be 9 ,ca5 /one4 ,! iron gates 7 to be ( wr\ght iron 9 ! old5 /yle4 ,an elevation ( "o ( ! gates is giv51 %[+ a ?9 ornam5tal patt]n )9 a /rong iron frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( second design4 ,! p>ts1 full size1 are %[n2 a is ! top rail1 b ! circul> b>1 c a section & elevation ( ! hang+ rail1 & d ! meet+ b>4 ,! accommodation requir$ by ! gate-keep] :o 0 to occupy ! lodge 0 great] ?an c\ld be well provid$ on ! site ! build+ 0 to /& on4 ,:at he did ask = 0 giv5 9 a second ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 design1 :i*1 z x %[s a diff]5t treatm5t ( ! elevation1 is "h illu/rat$4 ,9 ?is ! rooms are ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] floor4 l>g]1 z may be se5 by ! gr\nd plan2 c1 ! back room1 is int5d$ to be us$ z a boy's sleep+ room2 h is ! l>d] "u ! /airs1 & l is a place = coals4 ,! upp] plan %[s ! room ov] ! gateway2 a second room 0 to be add$ by tak+ up ! walls ( ! lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( bay-w9d[1 second design4 ,! elevation ( ?is design 0 consid]$ m qua9t & *>act]i/ic ( ! old5 /yle ?an ! fir/2 its w9d[ is copi$ f "o at ! old gateh\se to ! abbey at ,montacute 9 ,som]set%ire1 bo? z to dim5sions & detail4 ,x is r late 9 /yle1 & n a v good example1 b x is "h giv5 ) a few sections & details to a l>g] scale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette af=ds a plan ( an old ,engli% g>d5 ) its labyr9?1 f\nta9s1 fi%ponds1 & fl[] b$s4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ab4 ,a ,,/ove ,,= ,,an ,,entrance ,,hall ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( /ove4 ,?is /ove is int5d$ to fill a recess 9 ! hall ( a ,b>onial ,mansion1 plac$ on a m>ble pavem5t ) gr\ps ( anci5t arm\r1 pikes & ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( /ove4 helmets1 & ! o!r l w>like implem5ts ( anci5t times1 surr\nd+ x4 ,! plan %[s its int]ior to be fill$ ) fire-clay4 ,x is only a ,illu/ration3 ,! front ( /ove1 ! %ield or door op54 ,illu/ration3 ,side ( /ove4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( /ove4 common iron /ove1 b ) a m arti/ic outl9e or figure ?an is g5]ally se52 ! section %[s ! con/ruction4 ,a moveable box is plac$ )9 ! p$e/al to receive ! a%es2 ! smoke flue leaves at ! back2 ! helmet op5s to receive a cup ( wat]2 ! section %[s ! con/ruction4 ,:5 ! %ield is op5 ! fire is se52 ?is c\ld be made p>tly op51 s z to all[ ! fire to be :olly clos$ 94 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette is a portion ( a ,fr5* design = an iron balconet4 ,9 ,france ^! balconets are reg>d$ z necess>y protections at ! w9d[ op5+s4 ,9 ,engl& !y are us$ *iefly = hold+ fl[]s4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ac4 ,,que5',s ,,gate ,,lodge1 ,,hyde ,,p>k4 ,! =mation ( t new & important suburb ( ,london1 kn[n z ,que5's ,gate1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 result$1 z is well kn[n1 f ! ex]tions ( ,8 ,royal ,highness ! ,pr9ce ,consort4 ,x ,illu/ration3 ,fir/ design1 ,gate ,entrance to ,hyde ,p>k4 promises soon to become ! mo/ fa%ionable & attractive portion ( ! ,metropolis1 z ! l& is engag$ = ! purpose ( apply+ x to national objects connect$ ) ! ,arts & ,sci5ces1 by ! ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( ,lodge1 ,que5's ,gate4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 ,gov]nm5t4 ,consequ5tly1 ) ! beauty ( ! situation1 ?is has l$ to ! erection ( a l>ge numb] ( fir/-class mansions ( ! value ( f #bj1jjjl4 ea* to #cjjjl4 7leaseholds47 ,! au?or ( ?is "w1 at ! "t ( ! pur*ase by ! ,gov]nm5t1 0 surveyor to ! pr9cipal e/ate 9 t locality--t ( ! late ,*>les1 ,e>l ( ,h>r+ton2 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( ,lodge opposite ! ,exhibition ,road1 ,hyde ,p>k4 & an op5+ to ,hyde ,p>k1 = ! *ief new road1 be+ grant$ by ,gov]nm5t1 he _h to submit designs = ! new entrance lodge & gates to ! ,commission] ( ,public ,works4 ,! fir/ design he _h made _h previ\sly be5 submitt$ to ! ,pr9ce4 ,x 0 on a l>ge scale1 an ar*way be+ plac$ 9 ! c5tre1 ) gates & lodges on ea* side4 ,b z ! new entrance _h to be made at ! exp5se ( ! build]s ( ! ,h>r+ton ,e/ate1 designs ( a m mode/ "* 7 *os54 ,illu/ration ,"l ,llanov]1 !n ,sir ,b5jam9 ,hall1 0 ! ,*ief ,commission] ( ,public ,works1 & took great int]e/ 9 ! designs1 repeat$ly visit+ ! spot1 & hav+ v>i\s /udies made2 inde$ ! works 7 c>ri$ out "u 8 sup]vision & direction4 ,! op5+ into ,hyde ,p>k 0 #adj feet 9 l5g?2 ?is 0 fill$ up by ! gates & rail+s1 a lodge be+ plac$ )9 ! p>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,side elevation4 ,! view %[s ! lodge z x 0 erect$ by ,mr4 ,ald91 "o ( ! build+ lessees ( ! ,h>r+ton e/ate2 x co/ him ab\t #hjjl4 ,! iron gates & rail+ 7 put up by ,mr4 ,w4 ,jackson1 ! *ief build+ lessee on ! same e/ate1 at a co/ :i* am\nt$ to upw>ds ( #bjjjl4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh l5g? ( build+4 ,! lodge conta9s two rooms on ! gr\nd floor ! front room be+ #ag feet by #ab feet1 ! back room #ac feet by #aa feet4 ,! basem5t has two rooms ( ! same size2 ) a small y>d1 a place = coals1 & a dry area surr\nd+ ! :ole4 ,! plans are %[n "u ! p]spective view2 ! front & side elevations on page #abh2 ! small portico has ! c5tre columns )\t ru/icat$ blocks1 s t no squ>e edges or project+ p>ts ob/ruct ! entrance ( p]sons into ! lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross section4 ,! section ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! build+ %[s ! two upp] & ! two l[] rooms1 ) ! sunk y>d2 x does n %[ cle>ly ! section ( ! gr\nd outside ! build+2 ! level ( ?is is #ah in*es bel[ ! floor ( ! upp] rooms4 ,! basem5t is completely buri$1 b z ! small /ructure /ood ^u a m\nd & 0 protect$ by a dry area1 ?is 0 ( little consequ5ce4 ,! cross section next giv5 %[s ! level ( ! outside gr\nd correctly1 ) ! two dry areas4 ,ov] ?is cross section are giv5 two small details ( ! con/ruction ( ! ro(4 ,! build+ 0 ( /one & brick1 ! a%l> front ( ! walls ,ba? /one1 & ! cornice ( ,portl&--?is 0 made s z to =m ! gutt]4 ,! lodge has lately be5 tak5 d[n1 & recon/ruct$ on ! opposite side ( ! entrance gate4 ,s completely 0 ?is done t only "o small block ( /one 0 requir$ to complete x1 & ?is 0 only a replacem5t ( "o brok54 ,! /ructure itself has be5 reproduc$ by ! ,gov]nm5t z a lodge opposite to ! ,exhibition ,road4 ,9 ! cut at page #abg1 is giv5 a section ?r\gh ! portico & a section ?r\gh ! end wall4 ,! fir/ design1 made by ! au?or1 0 int5d$ to embody ! views ( ,8 ,royal ,highness ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 9 reg>d to ! arrangem5t ( ! build+s = ! purpose ( ,sci5ce & ,art !n propos$ to be erect$ on ! newly pur*as$ e/ate4 ,!y compris$ "o = ! collection ( ,pictures1 at t "t occupy+ only half ! build+ at ,trafalg> ,squ>e2 ?is1 ! ,new ,national ,gall]y1 0 to be surr\nd$ ) o!r /ructures1 af=d+ ample accommodation = ! *ief le>n$ & ,arti/ic ,societies ( ,london4 ,a l>ge c5tral ,hall ( ,arts & ,sci5ces 0 to be plac$ 9 _! mid/2 ! :ole to =m a metropolitan in/itution = ! promotion ( sci5tific & arti/ic k z connect$ ) indu/rial pursuits4 ,x is well kn[n t ! surplus funds ( ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 am\nt+ to ! sum ( #aej1jjjl41 7 (f]$ by ! ,royal ,exhibition ,commission]s at ! in/ance ( ! ,pr9ce1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is gr& conception4 ,! report ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons' ,committee on ! ,national ,gall]y /rongly recomm5d$ ! (f] to be accept$1 & ,p>liam5t at fir/ ass5t+1 vot$ ano!r sum ( l am\nt = c>ry+ out ! entire project4 ,! sum ( #cjj1jjjl4 0 f\nd1 h[ev]1 insuffici5t = pur*as+ ! :ole ( ! gr\nd requir$1 & a fur!r grant ( f #be1jjjl4 to #bg1jjjl4 0 vot$ by ,p>liam5t1 & a sum ( #ae1jjjl4 0 giv5 by ! ,royal ,commission]s4 ,mr4 ,cubitt 0 engag$ to obta9 ! gr\nd1 & ! roads ?r\gh ! ,h>r+ton e/ate 7 plann$ by him 9 conjunction ) ! au?or1 :o aid$ him to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[] 9 obta9+ ! l& requisite to complete ! site requir$ = ! v>i\s build+s propos$ to occupy x4 ,! site 0 #bajj feet 9 l5g?1 by an av]age bread? ( #abjj feet1 & consi/$ ( ab\t #ef acres2 ! level ( ! gr\nd on ! nor? ( ,k5s+ton be+ ab\t #cf feet high] ?an ! portion at ,brompton4 ,ano!r block ( l&1 ^u :i* ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sci5ce & ,art is at pres5t plac$1 made a space ) an av]age wid? ( #gjj feet--9 ! :ole #hf acres4 ,9 sket*+ ! design = ! g5]al build+1 ( :i* a bird's-eye view is "h giv51 ! au?or only took ! #ef acres--! view %[s only t portion ( ! build+ fac+ ! ,pr9ce ,alb]t's ,road1 n[ call$ ,que5's ,gate4 ,x is plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! l&1 s z to h l>ge op5 gr\nds surr\nd+ x4 ,^! at any "t c\ld h be5 cov]$ up = ! purpose ( national exhibitions simil> to ^? ( #ahea & #ahfb4 ,by putt+ ! level ( ! gr\nd floor ( ! new build+ ab\t t5 feet above t ( ! ,k5s+ton ,road1 a sub-basem5t w\ld h be5 obta9$1 ov] #cj feet 9 height1 af=d+ ample space = arrang+ & /or+ works ( art1 z well z = receiv+ articles to be exhibit$1 or a great portion ( !m1 f ! upp] p>ts ( ! build+ %\ld ! latt] be want$ = any special purpose1 & af=d+ room likewise = all m9or bus9ess dep>tm5ts4 ,! ,hall ( ,arts & ,sci5ces 0 to be plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! mass ( build+3 a portion ( ! dome is se5 9 ! view at ! upp] left-h& corn]4 ,?is room 0 to be made #cjj feet 9 l5g?1 by #ahj 9 wid?4 ,two gall]ies = pa9t+s1 ea* #ajjj feet 9 l5g? & #hj feet 9 bread?1 7 to be plac$ on ea* side ( ! ,c5tral ,hall4 ,! sculptures f ! ,briti% ,museum 7 to be deposit$ 9 ! c5tral small] halls ( approa*4 ,! v>i\s ,societies 7 to occupy ! side-w+s1 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ,que5's ,gate1 ,hyde ,p>k1 ) ! ,national ,gall]y & o!r build+s1 z sugge/$ by ,8 ,royal ,highness ! late ,pr9ce ,consort4 ea* hav+ its meet+ & lecture room1 & all necess>y (fices & ap>tm5ts4 ,! public 7 to ent] at ! porticoes se5 9 ! view1 & ! c>riages ( ! pr(essors at ! gateways 9 front4 ,two roads 7 propos$ trav]s+ ! gr\nd f nor? to s\?1 & giv+ easy access = vehicles to e "p ( ! build+4 ,9 ! small block plan atta*$ to ! view1 plac$ on ! upp] "r-h& corn]1 b is ! ,pr9ce ,alb]t's ,road1 a ! ,exhibition ,road1 & c & d ! roads nor? & s\?4 ,! design 0 plac$ be=e ! ,pr9ce at "o ( ! ,ar*itects' meet+s at ! ,e>l de ,grey's1 & x 0 exhibit$ at ! ,royal ,academy 9 ! same ye>4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons1 h[ev]1 aft] grant+ su* a l>ge sum ( money = ! pur*ase ( ! l&1 express$ its disapproval ( remov+ ! ,national ,gall]y f ! pres5t position1 said to be ! f9e/ site 9 ,europe1 & ! ,fell[s ( ! ,royal ,academy 7 in=m$ t ! portion ( ! build+ !y !n occupi$ w\ld be add$ to t ( ! gall]y4 ,a view ( ! gates & lodge z at pres5t execut$ is "h giv54 ,illu/ration ,x _c be suppos$ t a sum ( #cdj1jjjl4 w\ld h be5 exp5d$ by ! nation = ! purpose ( giv+ ! ,horticultural ,society a p]petual lease ( ! be/ portion ( ! e/ate pur*as$4 ,x is already evid5t t ! g>d5s are n well situat$ !re4 ,! smoke ( ! di/rict w n p]mit ! gr[? ( delicate plants1 & _! exhibitions are suppli$ f ! g>d5s at ,*iswick4 ,9 mu* less ?an fifty ye>s _! gr\nds w probably be ! c5tre ( ,london1 & consequ5tly ! noble conception ( ,8 ,royal ,highness has /ill a good *ance ( be+ c>ri$ into effect4 ,! ,society w be smok$ out :5 ! city b\nds are ext5d$4 ,! pres5t ,national ,gall]y build+ w be want$ ei!r = a ,bank ( ,engl& or a ,royal ,ex*ange1 & my ,"l ,mayor may foll[ ! example ( ! ,india ,directors1 & leave ! ,mansion ,h\se1 to move to ,:itehall4 ,a tunnel "u ! ,exhibition ,road takes visitors into ! gr\nds direct f ! railway1 t n[ makes !m z easy ( access f ! he>t ( ! ,city z ,*>+ ,cross itself4 ,a few rem>ks may be made "h on ! great rise :i* takes place 9 ! value ( l& 9 any fa%ionable neighb\rhood ( ,london requir$ = ! erection ( build+s4 ,! ,h>r+ton e/ate at ,k5s+ton ,gore1 conta9+ 9 ! :ole #ic;a4 #cr4 #bgp41 0 ! jo9t prop]ty ( ! ,e>l ( ,h>r+ton & ( ! ,b>on de ,vill>s1 ?r\gh ! "r ( 8 wife1 ! ,b>oness de ,graff5ri$ ,vill>s4 ,previ\s to #ahdh x _h be5 "s "t 9 ,*anc]y4 ,9 t ye> ,mr4 ,john ,gaunt ,lye 0 appo9t$ auditor & ag5t to ! fif? ,e>l ( ,h>r+ton = ! :ole ( ! prop]ty4 ,! r5tal ( ! ,k5s+ton ,gore e/ate am\nt$ at ?is "t to #bggil4 #is4 p] annum4 ,?r\gh ,mr4 ,lye's ex]tions1 he hav+ receiv$ a p[] ( attorney = ! purpose1 ! e/ate 0 tak5 out ( ,*anc]y1 & a division took place on ! #g? ,may1 #ahej1 at ,mr4 ,lye's (fice 9 ,lanca/] ,place4 ,= ! purpose ( division1 "o portion--t *>g$ ) ma9ta9+ ! ,cromwell ,alm%\ses--0 valu$ at #da1iifl41 & ! o!r at #dj1eebl4 ,c>ds repres5t+ ea* portion 7 plac$ 9 a hat1 & ! "o repres5t+ ! #da1iifl41 0 tak5 out by ! ,b>on4 ,9 #ahea ! ,e>l's portion 0 let to ,mr4 ,w4 ,jackson on a build+ agreem5t = #ii ye>s1 at #ajjl4 p] acre1 or #dfjjl4 p] annum4 ,9 #aheb ! ,b>on de ,vill>s sold 8 moiety to ! ,royal ,commission]s = ! ,exhibition ( #ahea = ! sum ( #aec1gicl4 ,! ,commission]s only want$ a small portion ( ! ,e>l's prop]ty4 ,! fir/ (f] made by ,mr4 ,cubitt to ! surveyor ( ! e/ate 0 #dj1hjjl4 = #ag acres1 or at ! rate ( #bdjjl4 p] acre4 ,?is 0 decl9$1 & aft] a little negotiation ! sum ( #ed1gafl4 0 obta9$4 ,! matt] 0 settl$ on ! #g? ( ,m>*1 #ahec2 ,mr4 ,jackson ! build] receiv$ #gifdl4 z comp5sation = ! loss ( s mu* ( 8 build+ l&4 ,m l& 0 pur*as$ by ! ,royal ,commission]s to make up ! site !y requir$2 9 ! v middle ( ! latt] 0 a field :i* _h only be5 us$ z a place = beat+ c>pets4 ,x belong$ to ! ,smi? ,*>ity e/ate1 & fet*$ a r5t ( ab\t #djl4 p] annum2 ?is field 0 obta9$ by giv+ 9 ex*ange an outlay+ "o on ! ,vill>s e/ate1 ! build+ value ( :i* 0 e/imat$ at #hjjl4 p] annum4 ,! ,royal ,commission]s1 aft] squ>+ ! site !y requir$1 & putt+ aside ! portion n[ occupi$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sci5ce & ,art1 p>cell$ out ! rema9+ outly+ portion into ?ree blocks1 & let !m on build+ leases4 ,! fir/ & mo/ important ( ^! 0 secur$ by ! au?or = an employ]1 at a r5tal ( #aejjl4 p] annum1 on condition t ! fee ( ea* h\se plot c\ld be pur*as$ )9 #f ye>s aft] ! lease 0 grant$2 x conta9$ ab\t #b acres4 ,& ^! are n[ ! only freeholds t c be obta9$4 ,?is plot is n[ cov]$ ) build+s ( ! sell+ value1 z leaseholds1 ( #bej1jjjl41 & x produces an improv$ gr\nd r5tal4 ,= ! pur*ase ( ! :ole fee1 ! sum to be paid 0 #df1ejjl41 s t = a portion ( ?is l& :i* ! au?or ( ?is "w1 z surveyor ( ! prop]ty1 sold 9 #aheb = little m ?an #cbjjl4 p] acre1 ! value _h ris51 9 #ahfj1 to no less ?an #bc1bejl4 p] acre4 ,x is only s9ce ,hyde ,p>k has become almo/ ! c5tre ( ! metropolis1 in/ead ( be+ 9 "o ( its rural di/ricts1 t att5tion has be5 paid to supply x ) ornam5tal lodges & gates4 ,! c\ntry 0 s long occupi$ ) ! importance ( ! w> ) ,france1 :i* t]m9at$ s glori\sly to ! hon\r ( our c\ntry1 t ! ,royal ,p>ks 7 left 9 a v neglect$ /ate2 & ! gates & lodges1 p>ticul>ly ! entrance into ,london by ,knightsbridge1 7 mean 9 "*1 & totally unwor?y ( ! purpose4 ,london]s ( ! pres5t day h no notion ( ! wret*$ /ate ( ,hyde ,p>k z x exi/$ fifty ye>s ago4 ,! side next ,p>k ,lane1 n[ a beautiful walk1 adorn$ by ! g>d5]'s utmo/ skill ) sev]al v>ieties ( fl[]s & %rubs1 0 !n a n>r[ sunk5 road1 :i* = ! mo/ "p cont9u$1 by ! side ( ! b\nd>y wall1 all ! way f ,ox=d ,/reet to ,piccadilly4 ,?is1 :5 improvem5t comm5c$1 0 fill$ up1 & laid d[n 9 grass2 & a wide ,mall1 ) two foot-pa?s1 0 =m$ on ! high] gr\nd1 & enclos$ by h&some iron po/s & rails4 ,"s ext5sive gravel pits exi/$ 9 ! middle ( ! p>k2 ^! 7 fill$ up1 "o only be+ p]mitt$ to rema94 ,! surface ( ! p>k 0 g5]ally levell$ & manur$1 by :i* ! h]bage has be5 greatly improv$4 ,num]\s seats 7 plac$ ab\t ! p>k1 = ! conv5i5ce ( ! public2 clumps & av5ues ( trees 7 plant$4 ,! ,s]p5t9e 0 cleans$ = ! fir/ "t2 x is j n[ recleans$4 ,a new drive1 ne>ly a mile 9 ext5t 0 made ?r\gh ! mo/ di/ant & beautiful "p ( ! p>k1 to lead to ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s2 & g5]ally1 all ! roads 7 macadamiz$1 & enclos$ ) po/s & rails4 ,to connect ! roads nor? & s\? ( ! ,s]p5t9e1 a h&some bridge 0 erect$1 f ! designs & "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,messrs4 ,r5nie4 ,?is has mu* conduc$ to ! accommodation ( p$e/rians & horsem54 ,ab\t tw5ty ye>s aft] ^! great improvem5ts 7 effect$1 ,que5 ,anne's g>d51 at ! extreme t]m9ation ( ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s1 0 ?r[n op5 to ! public2 ! kit*5 g>d5 belong+ to ,k5s+ton ,palace 0 let out on build+ leases1 & a road =m$ ?r\gh x connect+ ! t[n ( ,k5s+ton ) ,bayswat]4 ,?is road1 call$ ! ,que5's ,palace ,g>d5s ,road1 is n[ cov]$ f end to end ) fir/-class mansions4 ,! improvem5ts cont9u$1 & are be+ /ill c>ri$ on4 ,! lodges & gates1 at ! *ief entrances into ! p>k1 7 put up at ! exp5se ( ! nation4 ,:5 any build+ op]ator requir$ an entrance into ! p>k1 = "s new outly+ di/rict1 he bore ! exp5se ( ! con/ruction1 work+ "u ! direction ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,*ief ,commission] ( ,works4 ,! ,gov]nm5t lodges at ,cumb]l& ,place co/ #baeal4 ,"o ( ^! has be5 lately remov$ to wid5 ,p>k ,lane4 ,! two fir/ lodges1 ) gates opposite ,/anhope ,/reet1 co/ #ejfbl4 ,! s+le lodge at ! end ( ,grosv5or ,/reet1 ) ! iron gates1 co/ #bibil41 & ! f\nta9 #cdjl4 ,! gr&e/ ( all ^! erections1 t at ,hyde ,p>k corn]1 adjo9+ ! ,duke ( ,well+ton's mansion1 co/ #ag1jfil4 ,! fir/ lodge & entrance gates put up by a private build+ contractor 0 ! ,alb]t ,gate1 erect$ by ! late ,?omas ,cubitt2 ! lodge is sunk1 its flat ro( be+ on a level only eight feet above ! gr\nd1 & conta9+ two small rooms1 ) a little y>d & scull]y4 ,! iron rail+ =m+ ! c>riage gates & entrances to ! foot-pa?s is ( ! same height z ! lodge1 & ext5ds ab\t #fj feet2 ! /one pi]s h on !m ! old /ags :i* =m]ly decorat$ ! /one pi]s at ! entrance ( ! ,rang]'s ,lodge 9 ,piccadilly4 ,?is gate gave an entrance by ,hyde ,p>k to ,belgravia1 & v mu* rais$ ! value ( t di/rict4 ,! next lodge & gate 7 put up by ,mr4 ,kelk1 opposite ! f9e mansions at ,pr9ce's ,gate4 ,?is is kn[n z ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales's ,gate4 ,!re are two lodges 9 size & plan exactly simil> to ! lodge at ! ,que5's ,gate4 ,! gates & rail+s are v pla92 !y are #ab feet 9 height1 & ext5d to a l5g? ( #gg feet4 ,! ,que5's ,gate lodge & gates are c]ta9ly ! *ief ( all ! erections put up by build+ contractors2 _! co/ 0 #bhjjl41 z previ\sly m5tion$4 ,bo? 9 ornam5tation & "* !y vie ) ! be/ erections put up by ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,! l5g? ( ! iron-"w betwe5 ! /one p$e/als is #adj feet2 ! height ( ! common rails1 #aa feet above gr\nd2 ! height ( ! /&>d & lamp1 #ah feet2 !re are two c>riage gates1 ea* ( #ae feet op5+1 & two entrances = foot-pass5g]s1 ea* ( #aj feet op5+4 ,! /one p$e/als at ea* end are #f feet 9 wid? by #ae feet 9 height4 ,! iron-"w is design$ to repres5t a gr\p ( spe>s2 ! au?or wi%$ to surm\nt ! p$e/als ) gr\ps ( milit>y arms simil> to ^? ( ! trophies ( ,illu/ration3 ,design ,no4 #ac4 ,elevation ( c5tre ( iron-"w1 ,que5's ,gate4 ,m>ius on ! balu/rad+ 9 front ( ! ,s5atorial ,palace1 ,rome4 ,^! c\ld h be5 con/ruct$ 9 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( "o ( ! ,iron ,/&>ds4 /one1 at little exp5se4 ,sir ,b5jam9 ,hall wi%$ = m>ble /atues1 & on ,pr9ce ,alb]t's sugge/ion models 7 made ( two recl9+ figures1 by ,mr4 ,illu/ration3 ,section %[+ con/ruction ( ,/&>d4 ,!$1 repres5t+ 8,morn+0 & 8,ev5+40 ,^! w\ld h caus$ great additional exp5se to ! build]s1 :o wi%$1 z ! entrance 0 a great improvem5t 9 ! value ( ! ,e>l ( ,h>r+ton's prop]ty at ,k5s+ton1 to place1 on ! pi]s1 two ,illu/ration3 ,plans ( ,/&>d at v>i\s heights1 %[+ con/ruction4 f9e antique /atues ( ,h]cules !n on ! gates at ,elva/on 9 ,d]by%ire1 a c\ntry seat ( ! ,e>l's4 ,b z ! /atues belong$ to ! e/ate1 & 7 entail$ prop]ty1 !y c\ld n be remov$1 & ! ,e>l object$ to _! be+ tak5 d[n = ! purpose ( ca/+4 ,! effect ( ! :ole is mu* injur$ by ! p$e/als rema9+ unoccupi$4 ,! plate on page #adc repres5ts ! c5tre ( ! ironwork1 surm\nt$ by ! ,royal ,arms4 ,illu/ration3 ,iron block & ball lat*4 ,! gates & rail+ are ( v sup]ior con/ruction2 !y are ! "w ( ,mr4 ,turn]1 ( ,h9de ,/reet1 ,man*e/] ,squ>e4 ,!y h be5 pron\nc$ by ! ,gov]nm5t (ficials z requir+ little att5tion1 & t ! gates op5 & %ut bett] ?an any o!r gates 9 ! p>k4 ,page #add gives an elevation ( "o ( ! iron /&>ds4 ,ea* is two feet 9 wid?2 !re are t5 ( !m2 f\r1 ^? belong+ to ! c>riage entrances1 be+ surm\nt$ by lamps4 ,! small size ( ?is volume w n all[ a full illu/ration ( ! ornam5tation to be giv51 b x admits t important "p1 ! con/ruction1 to be cle>ly %[n4 ,page #ade gives a section ( "o ( ! /&>ds1 d is a lay] ( concrete1 #a foot #f in*es 9 height & f\r feet 9 wid?1 :i* goes all ?r\gh2 a is ! ,york l&+1 #f in*es ?ick & #e feet squ>e2 b is ! brickwork1 ?is goes all ?r\gh2 c c repres5t ! blocks ( ,portl& /one2 & e is ! granite curb #h in*es by #aj in*es 9 section1 )9 ! entrances4 ,illu/ration3 ,:eel block4 ,page #adf gives ! plans ( ! /&>ds at diff]5t heights1 %[+ ! sev]al plates giv5 9 ! section2 & on page #adi is a section ( ! wr\ght-iron c\pl+-b> ) its brass bu%4 ,! gates move on a h>d5$ /eel socket ( circul> =m1 work+ )9 a /eel box1 z %[n 9 ! section4 ,illu/ration3 ,fall-d[n lat*4 ,illu/ration3 ,c\pl+-b>4 ,iron block & ball lat*es are provid$ = ea* ( ! gates4 ,on pages #adh & #adi are cuts ( ! :eel block1 ) ! plan1 elevation1 & section ( ! /opp+-piece or fall-d[n lat*4 ,! /opp+-piece is key$ into ! granite curb 9 ! c5tre ( ea* gateway2 a a is ! l[] rail ( gates1 & by its side is a small portion ( ! ornam5t betwe5 ! rails4 ,t ! effect ( ! :ole /ructure 01 v mu* injur$ by ! unf9i%$ /ate ( ! p$e/als 0 ! op9ion ( ,"l ,llanov]1 :o s5t ! foll[+ lett] to ! ar*itect1 express+ 8 dissatisfaction3 ,great ,/anhope ,/reet1 ,july #aa1 #ahei4 ,,sir1 ,! works at ! ,que5's ,gate1 ,hyde1 ,p>k1 are v well execut$1 & ! entrance1 z complet$1 produces a good effect2 b t effect w\ld be mat]ially improv$ if ! gates & ! rail+s1 & ! ornam5tal works 7 reliev$ by col\r1 & "s ( ! p>ts gilt z ,i int5d$ !y %\ld be4 ,! two p$e/als are also )\t ! gr\ps :i* 7 to =m ! sup]/ructure ( ! squ>e blocks4 ,! "w s f> z x is execut$ is v well execut$1 & ,i am q satisfi$ ) x s f>2 b ,i %all n consid] x complet$ until ! gr\ps are plac$ on ! p$e/als1 & ! be/ effect w n be produc$ s long z ! iron-"w rema9s :olly black4 ,i am1 ,sir1 ,y\rs fai?fully1 ,,llanov]4 ,c4 ,j4 ,ri*>dson1 ,esq4 ,,on ,,! ,,f\ndation ,,& ,,basem5t ,,walls ,,( ,,build+s1 ,,damp ,,prev5tion1 ,,& ,,fire ,,pro( ,,con/ruction4 ,! f\ndations ( build+s require c>eful consid]ation4 ,:5 a h\se approa*es completion & %[s cracks 9 ! upp] walls1 !y arise ei!r f insuffici5t att5tion hav+ be5 giv5 to ! solid "* ( ! e>? =m+ ! site1 or f bad con/ruction at ! basem5t4 ,! build+ 9 fact settles d[n unequally4 ,z a settlem5t ( e build+ is c]ta9 to take place ^u its completion1 ! greate/ precaution %\ld be tak5 to make x z equable z possible4 ,no portion %\ld settle deep] ?an ano!r1 & ?is c only be secur$ by c>e at ! f\ndations4 ,x (t5 happ5s t portions ( a select$ site are ( unequal quality4 ,9 su* cases x is necess>y to excavate ! wor/ portions deep] to rea* a good /ratum1 & to take ! brickwork l[]1 no fill+ up beyond ! usual ?ickness ( concrete be+ all[$4 ,!re is ano!r v s]i\s evil1 9 build+1 to be gu>d$ aga9/4 ,ow+ to ! moi/ure ( ! e>? ris+ ?r\gh ! f\ndations & saturat+ ! walls above1 ! heal? ( ! occupants ( su* h\ses may be s]i\sly affect$ by its pres5ce 9 ! walls4 ,ab\t tw5ty ye>s ago x 0 ! univ]sal practice 9 good build+s to place wide /one l&+s--?ree times ! ?ickness ( ! wall above--"u ! f\ndations1 = ! purpose ( prev5t+ ! damp f ris+ z well z to spread ! wid? ( ! wall4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( a prop] f\ndation = a wall4 ,a b$ ( concrete is n[ us$ z a sub/itute = ?is plan2 ! engrav+ bel[ %[s ! be/ me?od ( con/ruct+ f\ndation walls4 ,a tr5*1 ?ree times ! wid? ( ! wall is dug1 at lea/ #b feet #f in*es 9 dep?4 ,into ?is is ?r[n a quantity ( concrete1 :i* soon dries & becomes solid4 ,9 ! sup]ior class ( build+s a lay] ( concrete1 six in*es 9 ?ickness1 is plac$ entirely ov] ! gr\nd1 inside ! f\ndation4 ,^u ?is concrete ! walls are built1 ! l[e/ foot+ be+ twice ! wid? ( ! wall above4 ,on a few c\rses above ! top foot+ a c\rse call$ a 8damp c\rse0 is put2 ?is is %[n at a1 page #aeb4 ,two c\rses ( slate are laid 9 cem5t2 b o!r mat]ials are (t5 us$1 z a ?9 %eet ( lead1 = ! :ole wid? ( ! wall4 ,z9c might answ]1 b x has n yet be5 tri$4 ,a ?9 coat ( asphalte1 or asphalt$ clo?1 t>1 pit*1 or a pla9 coat ( cem5t are also (t5 employ$1 b ! two c\rses ( slate 9 cem5t are consid]$ suffici5t4 ,! fir/ c\rse ( bricks above ! gr\nd is (t5 =m$ entirely ( air bricks1 orig9at$ by ,mr4 ,ald91 ! build]1 ( ,k5s+ton4 ,ea* brick has eight or t5 p]=ations1 in* 9 diamet]1 ?r\gh its :ole l5g?2 a small piece ( p]=at$ z9c is plac$ upright betwe5 ! bricks to prev5t insects f ent]+4 ,?is is %[n at b4 ,! timb]s & /one floor+ ( ! basem5t d n ent] ! walls1 b re/ ^u dw>f walls1 ! joi/s hav+ oak sleep]s to re/ on4 ,! brick f5d]s ( ! f\ndations are entirely fill$ ) dry rubbi% or ironf\nd]'s a%es1 & ! /one he>?s b$d$ solid ei!r 9 mort> or concrete4 ,?is is ! con/ruction %[n 9 all ! designs ( ?is volume4 ,to illu/rate /ill fur!r ! att5tion giv5 9 con/ruct+ f\ndations1 ! engrav+ bel[ is giv51 %[+ a section ( a f\ndation execut$ sev]al ye>s ago at ,we/m9/]1 :]e ! gr\nd 0 unc]ta94 ,its scale is only half t ( ! previ\s figure1 ! upp] wall be+ #c feet 9 ?ickness ,illu/ration3 ,section ( f\ndation to a wall4 in/ead ( #a foot #f in*es4 ,above ! b$ ( concrete1 :i* is #i feet 9 bread?1 by #c feet 9 ?ickness1 are ,york l&+s1 a1 #d in*es ?ick & exce$+ #f feet 9 wid?4 ,^u ^! are laid two l9es ( wood sleep]s1 b1 b$d$ 9 brick & cem5t1 ! size ( ea* sleep] be+ #ab by #f in*es1 & 9 long l5g?s4 ,above ?is is a c\rse ( plank+1 c1 plac$ diagonally across ! wall2 ea* plank be+ #ab in*es by #f in*es1 & ab\t #i feet 9 l5g?4 ,above ?is are ! foot+s1 ea* two c\rses 9 height3 9 ! return walls ! l&+s1 sleep]s1 & plank+ are plac$ a c\rse high]1 s t !y might be ti$ toge!r4 ,! brickwork goes d[n twelve feet1 & inv]t ar*es are turn$ at e op5+4 ,illu/ration ,9 ord] to keep ! walls z solid z possible 9 ! l[] "p ( a build+1 ! gr\nd floor joi/+ %\ld re/ on project+ corbel bricks z "h %[n1--! joi/s go+ betwe5 ! cross walls re/ ^u project+ bricks1 ! upp] "o be+ ( peculi> /r5g?2 tall piles are put betwe5 ea* joi/ aga9/ ! wall1 = ! skirt+ 9 cem5t to be =m$ ^u x4 ,air bricks 9 op5 iron-"w1 two to ea* front1 are plac$ s z to admit air )9 ! joi/+4 ,?is mode ( con/ruction is c>ri$ ?r\gh\t ! gr\nd floor4 ,! /one l&+ ( ! passage by ! side ( ! s]vants' /airs1 is support$ on ! "p next ! wall by corbel bricks1 & on ! o!r side by an iron b> let into ! wall at ea* end2 z %[n above4 ,9 ! upp] floor1 ! joi/+ %\ld be rev]s$ & g front to back1 not*$ on wall plates let into ! wall1 ?us ty+ bo? walls toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( /one l&+ ( passage4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( kit*5 ro(+4 ,! introduction ( roll$ iron gird]s into build+s r5d]s firepro( con/ruction v easy4 ,!y are made ( all sizes1 & c be plac$ ov] any op5+1 s z to c>ry ! weight above !m4 ,kit*5s 9 _m ,london h\ses are con/ruct$ 9 ! back y>ds1 ) an area betwe5 !m & ! h\se4 ,?is conf9es all ! smell ( ! cook+ to ! prec9cts ( ! kit*54 ,z x is v important t no ro(+ %\ld int]rupt ! light f ! back gr\nd-w9d[s ( ! h\se1 ! ro( ( ! kit*5 is s con/ruct$ t ! y>d is only mov$ upw>ds2 x belongs to ! gr\nd floor & n to ! basem5t4 ,= ?is purpose1 ca/ iron gird]s1 /&+ on brick pi]s1 be> up roll$ iron six-in* gird]s1 betwe5 :i* half-brick ar*es are turn$4 ,above all ^! is concrete1 cem5t1 or asphalte4 ,! c\rses ( tiles & cem5t are laid at su* a slope z w be suffici5t to take ! wat] (f quickly4 ,x is easy to put skylights1 or any k9d ( op5+1 9 ?is con/ruction1 & to make ! :ole wat]-tight4 ,?is figure %[s a way ( support+ walls ov] op5+s1 in/ead ( ! old me?od ( ar*+ 9 brick2 ! iron gird]s or plates h (t5 no timb] betwe5 !m2 !y re/ ^u iron %oes or /one slabs1 _! dep? be+ proportion$ to ! op5+ & ! weight above4 ,/rong l>ge holl[ bricks or tiles are plac$ ov] !m1 & above all is ! brickwork4 ,illu/ration3 ,support ov] op5+4 ,! upp] floors ( build+s are made fire-pro( 9 a simil> mann]1 & = ?is purpose !re are sev]al excell5t pat5t$ me?ods4 ,! iron gird]s are clos$ up by brick ar*es1 or fill$ betwe5 ) concrete4 ,! only objection to ?is mode ( con/ruction = upp] floors is ! great weight1 & ! walls require to be made ( extra /r5g?4 ,sev]al ye>s ago a holl[ brick 0 us$ to =m su* ar*es & ro(+1 e4g41 ! dome ( ! ,rotunda1 at ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 is =m$ ) !m4 ,! brick is some:at simil> to a fl[]pot1 b flat & clos$ at ea* end4 ,!re 7 sev]al v>ieties ( ^! cone bricks1 z !y 7 call$2 a few are pres]v$ 9 ! ,soane ,museum4 ,"o sort 0 #g in*es 9 height1 #d by #b in*es at ! top1 & #c-b_/h by #b in*es at ! bottom4 ,!y 7 curv$ inw>ds ) a small op5+1 #a by #b_/h in* 9 ! c5tre4 ,! edges ( ! brick 7 slightly splay$1 & ! sides scor$2 ^! 7 z /rong z ! common bricks1 & v mu* light]4 ,:5 ! ,ea/ ,india ,h\se 0 pull$ d[n a l>ge quantity ( ^! bricks 0 obta9$2 !y 7 br\ght to ,k5s+ton1 & ! build]s did n "k :at !y 7 int5d$ =2 _! purpose be+ po9t$ out1 !y 7 us$ up 9 ! con/ruction ( fire-pro( floor+4 ,fire-pro(+4--,a me?od ( r5d]+ build+s ne>ly fire-pro( 0 introduc$ ab\t #aggj by ,mr4 ,david ,h>tley1 ,m4,p4 = ,hull4 ,x consi/$ 9 plac+ ?9 metal plates betwe5 ! floor+ bo>ds & ! joi/s1 s z to prev5t any upw>d curr5ts ( air4 ,= dome/ic build+s ! sy/em 0 "o ( great value4 ,aft] sev]al successful trials x obta9$ consid]able notoriety1 & be+ ?\ght capable ( an impossibility1 t ( r5d]+ a ,!atre firepro(1 x 0 appli$ to ! ,pan!on ,!atre 9 ,ox=d ,/reet4 ,on t /ructure be+ burnt to ! gr\nd ! plates lo/ _! "*1 & w5t out ( use4 ,x 0 cle>ly a mi/ake to apply !m to su* a build+4 ,?9 iron plates hung at a %ort di/ance bel[ ! ceil+ 7 successfully adopt$ by ,mr4 ,walt] ,crum1 to prev5t ! spread ( fire f "o room to ano!r 9 8 calico pr9t+ works1 ne> ,glasg[4 ,damp4--,! damp ris+ f f\ndations is m easily gu>d$ aga9/ ?an damp com+ aga9/ a build+ lat]ally4 ,h\ses 9 expos$ situations & subject to driv+ w9ds1 are (t5 v wet inside ! walls1 ! ra9 be+ driv5 ?r\gh !m4 ,sometimes ! be/ con/ruction w n keep out wet4 ,z a rule1 a well-built wall :]e9 prop] mat]ial has be5 us$1 %\ld n be damp4 ,a rectory1 n f> f ,salisbury1 :]e ! au?or 0 engag$ a few ye>s ago1 0 9 su* an expos$ situation t on ?ree ( its sides no tree or any o!r object 9 a direct l9e c\ld be se5 = ?ree miles4 ,clo!s1 if plac$ aga9/ ! ext]nal wall ( ! dress+-room1 7 (t5 q wet4 ,! ,rector _h tri$ sev]al prev5tives himself2 "o 0 a mixture1 us$ to wat]-pro( clo?--a wa% ( soap & alum4 ,! +r$i5ts 7 mix$ 9 ! foll[+ proportions3 lb4 ( mottl$ soap to #a gallon ( wat]4 ,?is mixture1 :5 9 a boil+ /ate1 0 laid ov] ! surface ( ! brickwork /eadily & c>efully ) a l>ge flat bru%1 s z n to =m a fro? or la!r on ! surface1 & 0 p]mitt$ to rema9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs to become dry & h>d4 ,ano!r mixture 0 !n made 9 ^! proportions3 lb4 ( alum to #d gallons ( wat]1 :i*1 aft] /&+ twelve h\rs1 9 ord] t ! alum %\ld be completely dissolv$1 0 appli$ 9 l mann] ) a flat bru% ov] ! coat+ ( soap4 ,! coat+ _h to be v (t5 r5ew$4 ,! wall mo/ expos$ 0 made free f wet by be+ cov]$ ) a coat+ ( cem5t4 ,walls expos$ to damp %\ld be coat$ ) a ?9 lay] ( ,portl& cem5t1 mix$ ) a little pla/] ( ,p>is1 & aft] ?is is ?or\ghly dry1 x may be h>d5$ & r5d]$ imp]vi\s to wat] by pa9t+ x ) boil$ l9se$ oil & r$ lead1 mix$ toge!r4 ,9 v expos$ situations all ext]nal walls %\ld be batt5$1 la? & pla/]$ )91 or built ) a holl[ cavity 9 ! middle1 ) prop] bond & a proportionate increase ( ?ickness1--! holl[ c\ld be fill$ ) concrete1 or ! back ( ! bricks cov]$ ) pit*4 ,!re are sev]al o!r me?ods = keep+ walls free f damp4 ,"o is to saturate ! walls ) "s k9d ( ma/ic1 or a wa% compos$ ( two or ?ree p>ts ( res9 & "o "p ( dry+ oil1 to ! ext5t ( z _m wa%es z ! wall w absorb4 ,?is mu/ be q dry at ! "t1 or be dri$ by means ( a small portable furnace4 ,! plan is effectual1 b x is a difficult op]ation to p]=m4 ,a cem5t compos$ ( lime1 boil$ l9se$ oil1 :ite lead1 & s&1 has be5 recomm5d$4 ,besides ^! v>i\s compositions1 !re are sev]al excell5t well-kn[n pa9t & metallic cem5ts1 :i* h /ood v sev]e te/s1 & are l>gely made use (2 b walls prop]ly con/ruct$ %\ld n require _! application4 ,illu/ration3 ,pla/] ornam5t = a ceil+4 ,,design ,no4 #ad4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,rectory4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,?is design 0 made = a c\ntry cl]gyman resid+ ne> ,montacute1 9 ,som]set%ire4 ,x 0 arrang$ accord+ to 8 express directions 9 e p>ticul>1 bo? z to /yle1 & 9 reg>d to ! numb] & size ( ! rooms on ea* floor4 ,liv+ 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( "s ( ! f9e/ ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 old ,engli% mansions1 he 0 anxi\s to h a resid5ce 9 ! old decorat$ /yle ( wood5 ar*itecture1 c]ta9ly ! mo/ picturesque ( all ! /yles our =efa!rs h left u4 ,! timb] dwell+ is f\nd 9 almo/ e c\nty ?r\gh\t ,engl&1 ) _! project+ w9d[s & highly ornam5t$ b>gebo>ds2 sev]al l>ge h\ses 9 ,*e%ire & ,%rop%ire rema9 to satisfy u t su* con/ruction1 :5 prop]ly c>ri$ out1 is v la/+4 ,! timb] us$ requires to be fell$ at ! "r "t1 & to be prop]ly season$ be=e be+ plac$ up2 :i* mu/ be done on a brick or /one f\ndation4 ,dwell+s con/ruct$ 9 ?is way 7 anci5tly ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] floor4 call$ po/-&-pan h\ses4 ,!y h be5 kn[n to rock & b5d be=e sev]e /orms1 & to /& intact :ile adjo9+ build+s h be5 bl[n d[n4 ,l>ge palaces 7 =m]ly con/ruct$ 9 ,engl& ( wood2 ! *imney flues & fireplaces alone be+ ( brick4 ,! sket*-book ( ,john ,?orpe1 an ,elizabe?an ar*itect1 a copy ( :i* is 9 ! f9e libr>y ( ! ,art ,museum ( ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 illu/rates sev]al ( ^! dwell+s4 ,) ! pres5t design x 0 ! int5tion ( ! rector to c>ry out ! "w himself1 ! necess>y draw+s be+ provid$ him4 ,! build+ is small & compact4 ,:5 mu* adornm5t is int5d$1 x is necess>y to conf9e ! exp5se )9 ,illu/ration3 ,ornam5t 9 ceil+ ( /udy4 b\nds2 if a *eap l>ge h\se ) pl5ty ( accommodation be requir$1 !n f\r walls & an ov]hang+ ro( alone ne$ be giv54 ,! view %[s ! pr9cipal front ( ! build+2 on page #afc is ! gr\nd plan2 a is a small hall hav+ a w9d[ look+ into ! cons]vatory on ! "r2 ! door lead+ to ! s]vants' dep>tm5t is on ! left2 c is a small /udy1 #af ft4 by #ad ft41 ) a decorat$ ceil+1 conta9+ ! %ield ( arms ( ! own]4 ,! draw+-room1 d1 size #bh ft4 by #ae ft1 has ! ,illu/ration3 ,! ceil+ ( draw+-room4 ornam5tal ceil+ ( bold ,elizabe?an "*2 ?is cov]s ! :ole ceil+1 & ! effect ( su* ornam5tation ,illu/ration3 ,cornice ( draw+-room4 is v good4 ,(t51 9 ! old5 times1 a portion ( ! rib m\ld+ 0 gilt1 ! gr\nd ( ! ceil+ be+ ( a light blue2 ceil+s ( ?is k9d exi/ :i* repres5t foliage & fl[]s1 giv+ ! effect ( a g>d5 b[]4 ,! prec$+ illu/ration %[s ! pres5t ceil+4 ,! simple rib m\ld+ is 9 pla/]1 ) small fl[]s & p5dants4 ,! section ( ! rib m\ld+ to a l>ge scale is %[n 9 ! cut2 :i* also gives ! cornice & frieze ( ! room2 e1 9 ! gr\nd plan1 is ! d9+-room1 #af ft4 by #ab ft41 ?is op5s on to a t]race pav$ ) ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( attic4 ,basem5t plan4 m>ble 9 black & :ite squ>es--! pres5t ornam5tal tiles 7 n 9 common use at ! "t ! design 0 made2 f is ! kit*51 g ! scull]y1 & h ! l>d]4 ,a small enclos$ s]vants' y>d1 ) place = coals1 wood1 & o!r conv5i5ces1 is 9 front ( ! kit*54 ,! y>d has a sep>ate entrance f ! front4 ,?is is ! :ole ( ! accommodation giv5 on ! gr\nd floor4 ,! "o-pair plan %[s ! five b$rooms4 ,^! are )\t dress+-rooms1 !re be+ no space = !m4 ,a small turret /aircase leads to ! attic floor4 ,?is gives two l>ge b$rooms & a small "o = ! ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh build+4 s]vants4 ,! l>ge b[-w9d[$ room might s]ve z a nurs]y4 ,! t[] 0 c>ri$ up & conta9$ a bell4 ,! basem5t plan conta9s a l>ge & small w9e cell>1 & "o also = be]2 !re are f\r cell>s1 besides an inn] cell> "u ! /airs4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,! pr9cipal /aircase is v light & *e]ful1 hav+ on "o side ?ree l>ge w9d[s1 ) a l$ge or /& = fl[]s4 ,x 0 propos$ to panel x entirely ) oak1 & h an ornam5tal ceil+ simil> to t 9 ! draw+-room1 ) a p5dant 9 ! c5tre4 ,! section is tak5 ?r\gh ! draw+-room1 /aircase1 & kit*51 & %[s ! =m & height ( ! rooms above2 also ! /one /airs to ! cell>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( gable ornam5ts4 ,x w be se5 t ! walls re/ ^u a concrete f\ndation2 ! scale is too small to %[ ! damp c\rse or ! v5tilat+ bricks1 z previ\sly describ$ 7see page #aei74 ,! *imneys are %[n c>ri$ up n9e in*es squ>e1 except+ ! kit*5 *imney1 t be+ #ad in*es by #i4 ,! /aircase 0 to h a pla9 ,elizabe?an iron rail+1 & ! :ole ( ! wood-"w to be col\r$ & gra9$ oak2 ! ro( 0 to be cov]$ ) slate1 ^! requir+ a less solid base2 ornam5tal ironwork cr[n$ ! summit ( ! pr9cipal ro( ov] ! /aircase4 ,an illu/ration ( ! front ( ! build+ is giv5 on page #afi4 ,illu/ration3 ,section & elevation ( *imney4 ,! figures on page #agj illu/rate v>i\s k9ds ( treatm5t = ! c>v+ ( ! f9ials & p5dants1 & ! ornam5ts ( ! small gables2 x be+ usual 9 ^! /ructures n to h any two p>ts ( ornam5tal detail exactly alike4 ,x has all to be c>v$ by h&1 & requires only slight extra tr\ble on ! "p ( ! ar*itect to make sep>ate patt]ns = ! workm54 ,a section & elevation ( "o ( ! *imneys are %[n also2 !y are fitt$ ) ! small cap introduc$ & us$ s ext5sively by ! late ,mr4 ,?omas ,cubitt1 at ,belgravia & ,pimlico2 ?is w ,illu/ration3 ,knock]4 ,key escut*eons4 ,illu/ration3 ,oak corbel4 be f\nd fully illu/rat$ 9 ! *apt] on *imney & flue con/ruction4 ,at ! "t ?is design 0 made1 ?is plan 0 n kn[n4 ,! *imney is %[n ) an iron funnel #b feet 9 height1 a *imney-pot1 9 fact1 let into ! /one "w at top1 hav+ no projection )9 = soot to lodge4 ,two ( ! /one balu/rades are illu/rat$4 ,e sep>ate balu/rade 9 su* build+s %\ld be ( a diff]5t patt]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,/one balu/rades4 ,! knock] on ! entrance door1 ! key1 escut*eons = ! doors1 & a corbel 9 oak f ! entrance front1 are illu/rat$ on page #agb4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ext]nal frieze4 ,,design ,no4 #ae4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,! front elevation4 ,?is build+ 0 int5d$ to be only a com=table c\ntry h\se = ! resid5ce ( an em95t prov9cial solicitor4 ,x 0 direct$ to be made ( sup]ior "*1 z ! own]1 be+ a p]son well kn[n 9 ! c\nty1 consid]$ t ! ,illu/ration3 ,! gr\nd plan4 eyes ( ! :ole neighb\rhood w\ld be ^u x4 ,! situation 0 on "o ( ! roads lead+ out ( ,maid/one1 & z ! l& 9 :i* x 0 to /& 0 tak5 on lease = #ii ye>s1 no?+ beyond a sup]ior g5tlemanly "* c\ld be giv5 to x1 z x is only 9 freehold h\ses t any sup]ior or exp5sive ar*itectural adornm5t %\ld be indulg$ 94 ,! ,roman or ,italian /yle1 z be+ ! mo/ appropriate & ! "o be/ und]/ood by build]s1 0 adopt$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! plan ( ! upp] floor4 ,! front ( ! h\se _h no prospect1 ! side ( ! road opposite to x %[+ only a high bank ) b\ld]s ( rag/one1 peculi> to ! c\nty ( ,k5t2 & = ?is reason none ( ! pr9cipal w9d[s look$ t[>ds x4 ,! back-front & side1 h[ev]1 turn$ t[>ds ! hills betwe5 ,maid/one & ,ro*e/]4 ,v precise directions 7 giv5 z to ! arrangem5t1 size1 height1 & numb] ( ! rooms4 ,! /udy1 c1 0 to be on ! left ( ! entrance-hall1 & its size #af feet by #ab feet4 ,x 0 made #af feet squ>e4 ,! draw+-room1 d1 hav+ ! *ief prospect1 0 to be ! pr9cipal room4 ,?is 0 made #bj feet by #ag feet4 ,! d9+-room1 e1 0 #bj feet by #af feet2 bo? rooms look$ into cons]vatories1 i i4 ,! back front fac$ ! nor?--a v fav\rite aspect = ! pr9cipal rooms ) _m ( ! noblem5 & g5tlem5 ( ,k5t2 ! reason be+ t ! fl[]s 9 ! g>d5s "u ! w9d[s1 turn+ t[>ds ! sun1 pres5t a *e]ful & agreeable appe>ance to ! occupants ( ! rooms4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( second floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( basem5t floor4 ,! d9+-room _h /eps lead+ d[n to ! g>d52 ! kit*5 b1 scull]y g1 & small l>d] h1 7 on ! "r ( ! entrance1 ! kit*5 & ! /udy hav+ small w9d[s by ! side ( ! entrance1 s t all visitors com+ to ! h\se might be se54 ,! s]vants' door 0 9 ! small y>d by ! side ( kit*51 ) a place = coals2 o is a small *aise-h\se1 & p a /able = a pony2 l is ! du/-hole4 ,illu/ration3 ,frieze ( draw+-room4 ,illu/ration3 ,frieze ( d9+-room4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( cem5t skirt+s4 ,! upp] floor _h to conta9 five be/ b$rooms2 ^! c be se5 9 ! plan4 ,_! sizes 7 #ag feet by #ab feet1 & #af feet by #aj feet4 ,!re 7 ?ree dress+-rooms1 ! l>ge/ #ab feet by #aj1 ! two small] ea* #ab feet #f in*es by #f feet4 ,! second floor conta9$ two rooms = s]vants1 "o #af feet by #aj feet1 ! o!r #ab feet by #aj feet4 ,! basem5t _h a footman's pantry1 #ab feet by #i feet #f in*es1 & a dairy ( ! same size4 ,?is _h /eps d[n to x 9 ! area4 ,!re 0 a wet l>d] ) a w9d[1 a w9e cell>1 & a be] cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh entrance-hall & d9+-room4 ,! int]ior 0 pla9ly f9i%$1 ) no?+ beyond ! be/ mod]n enri*m5ts4 ,! :ole ( ! int]ior _h ,ke5's cem5t skirt+s4 ,! /aircase _h a skirt+ flu% ) ! wall1 s z n to take away space f ! /airs2 ?is is %[n at page #agh4 ,!re 7 ornam5tal roses 9 ! c5tre ( ! ceil+s ( ! pr9cipal rooms4 ,! section ( ! int]ior is made ?r\gh ! pr9cipal entrance1 across ! /aircase & d9+-room2 & 9 ! upp] floor1 ?r\gh two ( ! dress+-rooms4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( portico4 ,! only ar*itectural feature 9 ! front ( any importance 0 ! portico 7see page #ahj74 ,a bold & prom95t effect 0 giv5 to x4 ,! e/imat$ exp5se ( ! build+ 0 #baeal41 full price put d[n z #bbejl4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette is an elevation ( an ,elizabe?an balu/rade1 9 /one1 int5d$ to cr[n a cornice1 & to be plac$ 9 an elevat$ position aga9/ ! sky l9e4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #af4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,villa4 ,illu/ration ,?is villa1 :i* has j be5 erect$ 9 ,b]k%ire1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,w9dsor1 is int5d$ z ! c\ntry resid5ce = a lady ( rank4 ,! liv+ rooms are l>ge & noble1 & ! accommodation ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( gr\nd floor4 = a small e/abli%m5t ample4 ,! plate 7page #ahb7 %[s ! g>d5 front1 & above is ! gr\nd plan4 ,! two pr9cipal rooms1 ! draw+ & d9+-rooms1 are respectively #be feet by #ah feet & #ba feet by #ah feet4 ,!y are to ! left ( ! hall2 ?is1 ( mod]ate size1 leads to ! pr9cipal /aircase1 :i* is ( v easy asc5t1 ea* /ep ris+ less ?an ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] /ory4 #f in*es4 ,! second l&+ op5s to ! s]vants' /aircase2 b 7see page #ahc7 is ! kit*51 size #ae feet ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( w9e cell>4 by #ad feet1 ) ! l>d] h1 lead+ directly out ( x1--g is ! scull]y1 ) an ov51 & a %oot into ! du/pit m1 n is ! h\sekeep]'s room1 & j ! butl]'s pantry2 c is ! lady's room or /udy4 ,?is 0 enl>g$1 by tak+ d[n ! p>tition1 m>k$ on ! plan by ! dott$ l9es1 to all[ ( a spl5did oak cab9et be+ plac$ !re4 ,a door 9 ! room op5s direct into t ( ! h\sekeep]2 k is ! dairy1 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh draw+-room1 /aircase1 & kit*54 & l a place = coals4 ,! w9e cell> 0 at fir/ int5d$ to be plac$ "u ! pr9cipal flight ( /airs1 desc5d+ a few /eps2 b a l>ge "o1 b 7see page #ahd71 0 aft]w>ds made4 ,illu/ration3 ,fr5* cut p9e woodwork1 f ! ext]ior4 ,! plan ( ! upp] /ory %[s x conta9+ two l>ge pr9cipal b$*amb]s--ea* ) a dress+-room1 & a l>ge room ) two fireplaces s]v+ z a nurs]y1 b :i* c\ld at any "t be made into two rooms by putt+ up p>titions4 ,! s]vants' sleep+ ap>tm5ts1 ! h\semaid's closet1 & ! s]vants' /aircase1 occupy ! rema9+ portion ( ! plan4 ,! co/ ( erect+ ! c>case ( ! build+1 includ+ ! w9e cell>1 0 #aajhl4 ,! co/ ( f9i%+1 putt+ up ! pr9cipal /aircase 9 ,portl& ,illu/ration3 ,plan & elevation ( iron glaz$ casem5t to entrance-door4 /one1 & leav+ all "w requir$ to be pa9t$ ) two coats1 b exclusive ( pap]+1 /oves1 ironwork1 m>ble mantelpieces1 cons]vatory1 v]&ah & ext]ior decorations to ro(1 0 #aeejl4 ,mr4 ,hockley1 ( ,k5s+ton1 0 ! build]4 ,:5 ! mansion 0 f9i%$ s f>1 all ornam5tations1 c41 =m$ an agreeable occupation = ! lady to complete f fav\rite examples se5 by h] on ! ,cont95t4 ,! extra p>quet floor+ 9 ! d9+ & draw+-rooms is f ,switz]l&4 ,?is co/ #adhl4 ,all ! /one floor+ ( ! hall1 /aircase1 passages1 & cons]vatory1 is cov]$ ) tiles f ,italy2 ^! are ab\t #h in*es squ>e1 b n s well made z ! ,engli% k9d1 al?\gh m arti/ic4 ,ea* has a small figure put 9 by h&1 :i* is diff]5t on e tile4 ,! tiles are fac$ ) a :ite *9a gr\nd & look extremely well4 ,! common tiles co/ #afs4 p] #ajj4 ,! grotesque figur$ tiles1 ,illu/ration3 ,plan & view ( rema9s ( old h\se4 ( :i* ! illu/ration on page #ahi %[s f\r1 co/ #bl4 p] #ajj4 ,!y 7 suppli$ by ,m4 ,giu/9iani1 ( ,naples4 ,! m>ble *imney-pieces 7 to be suppli$ f ,italy4 ,! ironwork ( ! /aircases1 & ! panel to fill up ! op5+ 9 /aircase1 %[n dott$ 9 ! upp] plan1 7 suppli$ f ,p>is4 ,x is diff]5t f any ironwork t c be procur$ "h1 ( elegant design1 & cov]$ app>5tly ) a ?9 coat ( z9c4 ,?is gives x a silv]y metallic appe>ance1 & x does n require ,illu/ration3 ,f\r ( ! ,italian figur$ tiles4 pa9t+2 x is really a coat+ ( glass1 & is t]m$ ! lav5ant process4 ,x x said to be a great pres]vative ( ! iron1 & c be put on 9 diff]5t col\rs4 ,ea* ( ! w9d[s ( ! pr9cipal rooms1 & ! hall1 is fitt$ )9 ) ,price's /eel revolv+ %utt]s4 ,^! co/ #gel4 ,! upp] w9d[s on ! outside h iron balconets1 likewise f ,france1 & ! ro(1 surr\nd+ ! pr9cipal p>ts1 is f9i%$ ) ! ,fr5* cut p9e patt]ns4 ,!y 7 suppli$ by ,m4 ,jules ,millet1 ( #ab1 ,b\lev>d du ,temple4 ,! entrance door has ! two upp] panels ,illu/ration3 ,fr5* iron /aircase rail+4 fill$ ) ,fr5* ca/+s1 execut$ 9 a fa%ion diff]5t f ! ,engli% mode2 b "o q wor?y to be foll[$4 ,! iron panel is plac$ on ! outside1 ) a light iron glaz$ casem5t fitt$ beh9d x4 ,?is 9 w>m wea!r c be op5$1 s z to admit fre% air into ! hall4 ,! plan & elevation ( ! casem5t %[n f ! inside1 on page #ahg2 by ! side ( x is "o qu>t] ( ! ext]nal iron ca/+4 ,x may be rem>k$ t ^! ,fr5* patt]ns1 bo? 9 iron & wood1 are n f9i%$ (f z clean z !y w\ld be 9 ,engl&4 ,! ca/+s appe> j z !y came out ( ! s&1 & ! wood patt]n exactly z ! ma*9es or saw left !m2 b !y are extremely elegant1 & ! metallic appe>ance ( ! ironwork is v pleas+4 ,! =m] h\se is pull$ d[n1 except a portion1 p]mitt$ to rema91 :i* is =m$ into a decorative build+ = ! g>d52 ! plan 7page #ahh7 %[s a ! old kit*51 b ! w9e cell> made into an ice-h\se1 d a lock-up closet1 f a prospect t[]1 c a closet 9 a small enclos$ g>d51 & e1 a g>d5 seat4 ,on page #aij is a patt]n s5t f ,p>is = ! /aircase rail+4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ag4 ,a ,,d\ble ,,suburban ,,villa4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,?is build+ 0 int5d$ = erection on a leasehold e/ate at a little di/ance out ( ,london4 ,x w\ld h be5 ( r pla9] "*1 b ! view 7page #aib7 %[s ! design fir/ made4 ,! frontage1 or wid? ( gr\nd = ea* h\se1 0 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 #fj feet1 ! dep? #aej feet4 ,! "* ( ! build+ 0 ( ! dome/ic /yle ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 & ! accommodation x af=d$ is giv5 9 ! sev]al plans4 ,! gr\nd plan %[s two l>ge rooms ,d & ,e1 ! draw+ & d9+ rooms1 :i* c easily be op5$ into ea* o!r by slid+ back ! inn] doors into ! p>tition2 ,c is ! libr>y1 ) a book-room lead+ out ( x4 ,b is ! /aircase1 ( a size r l>g] ?an t g5]ally all[$ 9 ,london h\ses4 ,v (t51 suffici5t att5tion is n paid to ?is highly important "p ( our dwell+s by build]s1 nor full space all[$ = x4 ,a ,illu/ration3 ,"o-pair plan4 good /aircase %\ld h1 at e six or sev5 /eps1 a l&+ ( at lea/ #b feet #f in*es 9 dep?4 ,:]e w9d+ /airs are us$ !y %\ld h a good sweep2 ! tread1 9 ! c5tre1 %\ld be #a foot 9 wid?1 ! ris] nev] m ?an #f in*es 9 height--less ev5 w\ld be bett]4 ,x is also ( consid]able importance 9 a /aircase t ! height ( ! /eps 9 ! v>i\s flights %\ld be ! same4 ,"s ( ! mo/ co/ly & important ( ! build]s' h\ses 9 ,london1 erect$ on highly r5t$ l&1 h ! /aircases s conf9$ t ^!1 an ar*itect's well-kn[n rules1 are :olly put aside4 ,/aircases ) ris]s ( #f in*es 9 height f ! gr\nd to ! "o-pair floor1 increas$ to ne> #g in*es to ! two-pair1 ! latt] flight conta9+ probably #cj /eps 9 a /raight l9e )\t a l&+1 r5d] a h\se almo/ un9habitable4 ,illu/ration3 ,attic plan4 ,a s]vants' /aircase is a mo/ desirable addition to a l>ge h\se4 ,! pres5t build+ 0 n consid]$ ( suffici5t importance to h "o4 ,x 0 propos$ to be plac$ betwe5 ! t[] & ! d9+-room1 b x 0 rightly consid]$ t ! two /aircases %\ld be put toge!r s t ! ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 l&+s ( ea*1 on e half space1 %\ld be on ! same level1 sep>at$ only by a door1 & giv+ ! s]vant imm$iate access to e floor ( ! h\se4 ,a position betwe5 ! libr>y & /aircase w\ld h be5 mo/ prop]1 b !re 0 n suffici5t wid?2 x w\ld h int]f]$ ) ! kit*51 & w\ld h made too intricate a plan1 :i*1 = h\ses to be erect$ on leasehold l&1 is object$ to by build]s unless direct$ by ! p>ty pur*as+4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( ro( to l>d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( /eps to g>d54 ,) a s]vants' /aircase foll[ a l>ge h\semaid's closet1 s9k1 c41 :i* mu/ always be provid$ :]e possible4 ,! plan ( ! "o-pair %[s ?ree l>ge b$rooms & "o dress+-room1 ) ! t[] room1 :i* 0 int5d$ ei!r = a morn+ room1 a ,illu/ration3 ,! side elevation4 s*ool room1 or a b\doir4 ,!re is a l>ge cons]vatory on ! pr9cipal l&+ ( /aircase1 & a closet lead+ out ( x4 ,a good-siz$ aqu>ium ) a regul> supply ( wat] c\ld be easily arrang$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! cons]vatory4 ,! attic plan conta9s ?ree l>ge rooms = s]vants1 & ! t[] room 0 to be us$ z a smok+ room1 or z a play room = ! *ildr54 ,illu/ration ,! basem5t conta9s a private breakfa/ or d9+ room1 ,t1 ) a l>ge /ore closet1 hav+ an op5+ "o foot 9 height fill$ ) p]=at$ z9c opposite ,illu/ration3 ,half elevation ( small libr>y4 ! w9d[ ( ! passage2 ,n is ! h\sekeep]'s or s]vants' hall2 ,b ! kit*5 #bc feet by #ah feet1 ) ,g ! scull]y beh9d1 ,h1 ,h1 ! l>d]s1 ,s position = a lift1 & ,l a place = coals4 ,! basem5t /airs %\ld h be5 on ! side adjo9+ kit*54 ,illu/ration ,x is a difficult ?+ 9 ?is class ( h\se to conf9e ! smell ( ! cook+ to ! kit*54 ,an endeav\r 0 made "h to effect x4 ,! kit*5 _h no direct entrance to ! body ( ! h\se1 ! s]vants go+ ?r\gh ! passage1 by ! side ( ! area1 f :i* x 0 well v5tilat$1 to get to ! common /aircase4 ,?is _h a w9d[ at ! top1 n %[n 9 ! plan4 ,! small section on page #aig %[s ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( hall scre54 ! mode ( v5tilat+ ! l>d]2 a is a slab ( slate let into ! wall1 b a pane ( p]=at$ z9c1 c iron b>s glaz$ ) ?ick glass1 s t :atev] ! wea!r1 !re w\ld be full v5tilation1 ! fre% air always ent]+ & ! conf9$ air leav+ ! room4 ,?is is ! usual mode1 9 l>ge h\ses1 ( cov]+ ! ext]nal passage lead+ f ! kit*5 to ! h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( hall scre54 7,see page #bjf47 ,! g5]al view %[s ! front & side ( ! two h\ses4 ,! elevation ( ! side front is giv5 on page #aih4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan & elevation ( entrance g>d5-gate4 ,! ?ree small illu/rations on page #aii are v>i\s details ( ! ext]ior4 ,"o is a "p section ( ! ro( ( turret1 %[+ ! timb]s & ! vane at top1 an elevation ( "o half ! upp] gable w9d[1 & half ( "o ( ! small front w9d[s2 ^! portions ( ! ext]ior1 toge!r ) ! arcade at ! entrance & balu/rade ov] x1 7 to be execut$ 9 /one4 ,! ,go?ic w9d[ by ! side ( ! arcade is an example f ,b]/ead ,*ur*1 9 ,k5t4 ,! g5tleman = :om ! design 0 made caught a sight ( x 9 ! 8,ar*itect ,sket* ,book10 & requir$ x might be introduc$ z a small w9d[ 9 8 libr>y4 ,an elevation ( "o half ( x is giv5 on page #bjj4 ,! g5]al section 7page #bja7 is ( "o ( ! h\ses tak5 ?r\gh ! draw+ room1 ! /aircase1 & ! libr>y4 ,! /aircase is well light$1 hav+ a cons]vatory & closet on ! fir/ half-space l&+4 ,! ceil+ ( ! /aircase is f9i%$ ) gro9+ & p5dant fl[]s2 ! /airs h a pla9 ,go?ic iron-rail+1 pa9t$ & lightly gilt2 ! section %[s ! p>ty-wall betwe5 ! two h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rad+ on g>d5 wall4 ,! entrance is divid$ into an inn] & out] hall1 divid$ by a ,go?ic scre5 9 c>v$ oak1 ! v>i\s op5+s ( :i*1 toge!r ) ! upp] panels ( ! fold+ doors1 are fill$ ) emboss$ glass4 ,?is keeps ! h\se w>m1 & prev5ts cold draughts f ent]+2 a second glaz$ scre5 sep>ates ! inn] hall f ! /aircase2 ! effect ( ! scre5s :5 !re is pl5ty ( light beh9d is extremely pleas+4 ,x 0 = su* a scre5 t ! door-h&le illu/rat$ at an e>li] page1 z a vignette1 0 made4 ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rad+ 9 front ( h\se4 ,( ! fir/ ( ^! scre5s1 t 9 ! hall1 only ! l>g] l[] & upp] panels 7 to h :ite emboss$ glass2 ! small] op5+s 7 to be fill$ ) ri*ly col\r$ emboss$ glass2 a small elevation ( ! hall scre51 & portions ( its details to a l>g] scale1 are giv5 on pp4 #bjb1 #bjc4 ,! *imney pieces 7 propos$ to be ( ca/ iron1 & to be pa9t$ & slightly gilt4 ,! exp5se ( con/ruction ( ! pair ( villas w\ld be ne>ly ab\t #ghjjl4 ,illu/ration3 ,front4 ,cut-wood canopy to a door at ,we/ ,brompton1 a %ort di/ance beyond ! ,metropolitan ,di/rict ,railway4 ,x has be5 con/ruct$ ab\t tw5ty ye>s1 & /&s well4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o ( ! side trusses or corbels4 ,,design ,no4 #ah4 ,,design ,,= ,,village ,,s*ools1 ,,& ,,read+ ,,room4 ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 ,?is build+ is ab\t to be erect$ 9 ! c\nty ( ,norfolk4 ,x w conta9 a boys' & girls' s*ool1 ) two rooms ea*1 =m+ a p>l\r & b$room1 = ! ma/] & mi/ress2 a is ! entrance por*1 d & d are ! two s*ool rooms1 & e & e ! liv+ rooms4 ,! c5tre ( ! build+ =ms ! read+1 lecture1 & meet+-room = ! village4 ,! small room c1 lead+ out ( x1 is a book room = ! secret>y or att5dant2 b1 b1 are op5 y>ds2 ea* ma/] & mi/ress h private entrances1 & y>ds to !mselves4 ,! con/ruction is ( ! *eape/ k9d2 on a brick f\ndation1 qu>t] fram+ is plac$1 fill$ 9 ) brick1 & pla/]$ inside & out4 ,! columns 9 ! c5tre are trunks ( trees1 /&+ on /one slabs1 & ea* has a flat /one capp+4 ,?is build+ complete %\ld n co/ m ?an #hejl4 ,x is mu* to be desir$ t e village %\ld h a room set ap>t1 di/9ct f any public-h\se or tav]n1 :]e newspap]s & books c be provid$1 lectures giv51 & v>i\s ent]ta9m5ts suppli$ ! villag]s4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ai4 ,a ,,roman ,,ca?olic ,,*apel ,,& ,,s*ools4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( front4 ,?is design 0 made = a build+ int5d$ to occupy a site lead+ f ! ,high /reet 9 a ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( *apel & s*ools4 v fa%ionable di/rict1 imm$iately out ( ,london4 ,! gr\nd 0 r conf9$ 9 area1 & f its position1 be+ beh9d ! h\ses 9 ! /reet1 x c\ld only be approa*$ by a n>r[ av5ue betwe5 two ( ! h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,transv]se section ( *apel4 ,! plan 0 an endeav\r to make ! mo/ ( ! space af=d$2 ! entrance to ! *ur*1 a small t[] ) an op5 decorat$ spire1 0 plac$ at ! end ( ! av5ue ( approa*2 a a1 are ! s*ools1 :i* h imm$iate access to ! space be=e ! alt>2 b b1 ! rooms = ! tea*]s or prie/s1 _h /aircases on ea* side lead+ to rooms above4 ,^! build+s 7 kept l[1 s t z mu* light z possible %\ld ent] f ! w9d[ above ! alt>4 ,an elevation ( ! front ( ! *apel is giv5 9 our fir/ illu/ration4 ,! section looks t[>ds ! *ancel1 %[+ ! *ancel ar* & pulpit 9 front1 ! alt>1 & ! decorat$ w9d[ ov] x2 ! latt] conta9s a l>ge cross =m$ ( :ite emboss$ glass1 on a ri*ly col\r$ glass gr\nd4 ,above is ! elevation ( ! por*1 propos$ to h be5 plac$ at ! entrance ( ! av5ue ( approa*4 ,illu/ration3 ,por* 9 ! ,high /reet4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bj4 ,,design ,,= ,a ,,ba? ,,h\se1 ,,& ,,summ] ,,room4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,?is design 0 made = a build+ int5d$ to occupy a prom95t position 9 a p>k 9 ,k5t2 x w\ld h comm&$ an ext5sive view ov] ! ,weald & surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,! l[] rag/one f\ndation already exi/$1 be+ portions ( an anci5t build+ :i* _h =m]ly /ood !re1 & ?is held a f9e spr+ ( pure cold wat]1 :i* runs d[n into a lake at a l[] level 9 ! p>k4 ,occupy+ a position 9 :i* x c\ld be well se51 x 0 desirable t ! build+ %\ld =m a picturesque object1 & to effect ?is ! ,old ,engli% /yle ( wood5 ar*itecture 0 *os54 ,illu/ration3 ,"o-pair plan4 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 ,! view %[s ! back & side ( ! build+1 ) ! entrances1 ^! be+ "h less expos$ to ! wea!r ?an if !y _h be5 9 front fac+ ! op5 c\ntry4 ,! gr\nd-floor plan %[s ! cold ba? ) a small dress+-room2 ! ba? 0 octangul> 9 =m1 & fifte5 feet 9 diamet]4 ,a small iron circul> /aircase l$ to ! upp] room2 ?is 0 eighte5 feet 9 diamet]1 ) a dom$ ceil+1 ! sides ( ! room hav+ iron ,illu/ration3 ,side elevation4 casem5t$ w9d[s1 & ov] !m a bold ornam5t$ pla/] frieze2 ! fire-place 0 adorn$ ) oak c>v+4 ,! f9e prospect f ! w9d[s ( ! ,weald1 & ! lake & p>k sc5]y 9 front1 w\ld h made ?is an extremely pleasant room4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,! l[] /ory ( ! build+ above ! anci5t rag/one f\ndation 0 ( brick1 n9e in*es 9 ?ickness1 ) qu>t]s on ! outside1 brick-nogg$2 c>v$ oak in* plank 0 !n to be screw$ to ?is qu>t]+1 & ! inn] spaces fill$ ) cem5t2 ?is x 0 propos$ to du/ ) small bits ( col\r$ ,illu/ration3 ,entrance4 glass4 ,! build+ 0 int5d$ to be /rongly con/ruct$1 z x 0 to /& on an elevat$ site 9 ! mo/ expos$ situation 9 ! p>k4 ,! entrance1 ( :i* an elevation is giv5 above1 _h two c>v$ oak columns1 hav+ iron r+s fix$ to !m4 ,a small %ield ( arms 0 above ! entrance2 ! :ole ( ! oak 0 to be /a9$ & v>ni%$4 ,a portion ( ! ext]ior is giv5 on a l>g] scale4 ,! upp] /ory 0 9 qu>t]+1 brick-nogg$1 fac$ ext]nally ) c>v$ oak planks & pla/]1 & pla/]$ inside z bel[4 ,! small plan1 a1 9 ! illu/ration1 %[s ?is2 b is an elevation ( "o ( ! c>v$ oak trusses1 & ^! 7 c>ri$ "r r\nd ! /ructure4 ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( ext]ior4 ,an elevation ( "o ( ! small gables is %[n 9 ! next cut ) its ri*ly c>v$ b>ge-bo>d1 & turn$ p5dants & f9ials4 ,! plan ( ! iron casem5ts is giv51 p4 #bbj2 a is ! frame fix$ to ! wood qu>t]+1 b ! loose frame fix$ to receive ! loose frame1 c d is ! glass1 & e ! h+e & /aple2 a repres5tation ( ! small turn-buckle is %[n1 & la/ly ! plan ( ! floor+ ov] ! ba?2 ! joi/s1 ea* #i in*es by #d in*es1 & #i in*es by #b in*es1 7 /rapp$ d[n ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( "o ( ! small gables4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( iron casem5t4 eight or n9e in*es into ! wall1 :]e necess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,turn-buckle4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ba4 ,,design ,,= ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,villa4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,?is mansion 0 erect$ 9 ,devon%ire1 = a g5tleman hav+ a num]\s family4 ,x consi/$ ( ?ree floors3--a basem5t /ory1 gr\nd ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 floor1 fir/ floor1 & attic4 ,! picturesque /yle ( ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 0 adopt$1 & ! con/ruction ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( fir/ floor4 0 ( brick ) /one a%l> fac+s = ! walls4 ,! decorat$ portions 7 ( /one2 b r$ ,illu/ration3 ,! attic floor4 brick & /one1 or r$ brick alone1 w\ld h be5 equally appropriate4 ,! r$ brick ) compo-dress+ ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 & enri*m5ts w\ld h be5 ! *eape/4 ,consid]able att5tion 0 giv5 to obta9 a picturesque "* = ! build+1 & ! *imneys 7 s plac$ z to obta9 "o4 ,! height to ! top ( gable 0 #ch feet #f in*es4 ,! gr\nd floor1 giv5 on page #bbc1 conta9$ two rooms1 ,a & ,b1 ea* #bh feet by #af feet1 )\t ! bay4 ,! por* 0 enclos$ f ! hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( entrance por*4 ,! upp] floor _h five rooms1 int5d$ m]ely z sleep+ ap>tm5ts4 ,all _h fireplaces except ! c5tre front "o1 & t is %[n suppli$ ) a flue p$e/al1 a contrivance by :i* an upp] room ,illu/ration3 ,! front elevation4 c be w>m$ by "o ( ! fireplaces 9 a l[] room1 :i* prev5ts wa/e ( heat4 ,! attic floor _h two good-siz$ rooms )\t fireplaces1 = ! s]vants4 ,illu/ration3 ,! side elevation4 ,! basem5t floor _h good accommodation4 ,"o l>ge room1 t m>k$ n1 0 = ! h\sekeep]1 ) space = a b$4 ,x c\ld be us$ z a private breakfa/ or d9+-room2 b is ! kit*51 #bj feet by #ae feet #f in*es1 ) a l>ge space 9 ! bay4 ,! scull]y g adjo9$ ! kit*52 h is ! l>d]1 q ! w9e cell>1 i ! be]1 & l ! coal cell>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,transv]se section4 ,ano!r design = ! por* is giv5 on page #bbe2 ?is is ( a m decorative "* ?an t se5 9 ! view4 ,x _h on x ! %ield ( arms ( ! proprietor4 ,x 0 to be con/ruct$ entirely ( /one1 ! portion above ! ar*way be+ ri*ly c>v$4 ,! front & side elevations ( ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 ( :i* repres5tations are giv51 %[ ! extreme simplicity ( ! design4 ,! transv]se section 7page #bbh7 %[s ! int]ior2 ?is is tak5 ?r\gh ! kit*5 & scull]y 9 ! basem5t1 look+ t[>ds ! fireplace & ?r\gh ! liv+ rooms & attic above4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( additional (fices4 ,?is design has1 ) v>i\s alt]ations1 be5 adopt$ 9 sev]al places = diff]5t p>ties1 /ripp$ entirely ( its ornam5tal "*1 & m]ely hav+ f\r walls & an ov]hang+ ro(1 9 pla9 cottage /yle4 ,x =ms ! *eape/ model t c be giv5 = a villa4 ,"o 0 erect$ a few ye>s back t co/ consid]ably less ?an eight hundr$ p\nds4 ,x _h ! basem5t floor b no attic1 ! upp] rooms be+ height5$ by hav+ an op5 coll>-beam ro(4 ,"o addition made to x :5 x _h no basem5t 0 9 ext5sive ext]nal (fices1 z ,illu/ration3 ,elevation & section ( ext]nal balu/rade & angle buttress4 se5 9 plan on page #bbi3 f1 ! kit*51 is #ah feet squ>e1 ) its scull]y g1 #ah feet by #aj feet2 h is ! l>d]1 #i feet #i in*es squ>e1 & k ! dairy1 ( ! same size1 ) a nor!rn aspect4 ,! two small rooms by ! side1 "o m>k$ n1 7 int5d$ = a /udy or s*ool-room1 & a footman's or butl]'s pantry1 ) a sep>ate entrance & an outlet f ! h\se into ! g>d52 ! s]vants' closet1 & boot & knife clean+ place1 7 at a little di/ance away1 toge!r ) ! place = coals & wood4 ,"s details ( ! ext]ior on a l>g] scale are giv5 above4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette %[s ! be/ proportion t c be giv5 to /airs int5d$ = a public build+2 ! rise ( ea* /ep be+ #f in*es1 ! tread #ac in*es4 ,9 private dwell+s ! tread is made small] by half an in*4 ,:5 ! rise c be made #e in*es only1 mu* great] ease c be obta9$ 9 ! asc5t4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bb4 ,a ,,villa ,,9 ,,! ,,old ,,engli% ,,wood5 ,,/yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view1 g>d5 side4 ,?is /ructure 0 int5d$ to be> ! resemblance1 z ne> z possible1 ( a fir/-class old ,engli% half-timb]$ h\se1 ! po/-&-pan dwell+ ( our =efa!rs1 :i* seems to h be5 an especial fav\rite ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,x 0 easily con/ruct$ at a "t :5 timb]1 *iefly *e/nut1 0 f> m pl5tiful ?an at ! pres5t day4 ,su* 7 ! mo/ picturesque ( all our dome/ic build+s2 ! timb] cottage1 ) its project+ w9d[s1 & highly ornam5t$ b>ge-bo>ds1 is f\nd 9 e village4 ,! l>ge h\ses 9 ,*e%ire & ,%rop%ire1 :i* /ill rema91 prove t su* con/ructions are z la/+ z brick & /one1 provid$ ! timb] is fell$ at ! prop] "t1 & ?or\ghly season$ be=e x is made use (4 ,h\ses ( ?is k9d h be5 se5 to rock & b5d 9 sev]e /orms1 :ile adjo9+ build+s1 comp>atively /rong erections1 h be5 bl[n d[n1 ?is 0 kn[n to h be5 ! case ) ,p>k ,hall1 ne> ,oswe/ry 9 ,%rop%ire4 ,su* build+s 7 call$ by diff]5t names1 z w be %ortly describ$ 9 detail1 accord+ to ! mat]ials ( :i* !y 7 compos$4 ,! design af=d$ on page #bcd 0 tak5 f an elevation giv5 9 8,john ,?orpe's ,sket* ,book10 "o ( ! ri*e/ illu/rations ( wood5 ar*itecture4 ,x 0 to h be5 erect$ 9 a ,k5ti% village1 ) ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 its front t[>ds ! road1 on high gr\nd1 ! road look+ d[n to a wide ext5t ( op5 c\ntry4 ,! g>d5 side ( ! h\se comm&$ a f9e prospect4 ,advantage 0 tak5 ( ! /eep desc5t ( ! gr\nd to build ! kit*5 & scull]y1 ) a day room = ! *ildr51 ap>t f ! ma9 build+4 ,! plan ( ! basem5t is giv5 on p4 #bcf2 a is ! kit*51 #ah feet squ>e1 ! scull]y b1 0 at ! side1 & ! l>d]1 c1 at its side2 d is ! place = coals1 a passage e1 leads to ! day room1 f1 = ! *ildr52 g is ei!r ! cook's room1 or a sleep+ room = a man s]vant2 h is ! passage up to ! h\se1 i is ! dry l>d]1 j is ! butl]'s pantry1 ) a /rong room = hold+ plate2 ?is 0 int5d$ to be a sleep+ room4 k is ! w9e cell>1 l ! back /aircase :i* w5t f ! l[] floor to ! attic1 m is ! pr9cipal /aircase1 & n a place = /ores4 ,! ro( ( ?is l[] build+ 0 to be =m$ ) flat-gird]s1 & brick & tile 9 cem5t1 mak+ a t]race-walk above2 ! *imneys 7 tak5 up f ! l[] build+ to ! high] "o1 z %[n 9 ! side elevation by ! dott$ l9es4 ,! kit*51 & ! :ole ( ! basem5t1 0 to be pav$ ) ! be/ ,seyssel asphalte4 ,x is laid on a solid f\ndation1 on a ?ickness ( gr\nd lime4 ,! objection to ! black & ,briti% asphalte = ! int]ior ( rooms1 is t a f9e du/ rises f x1 :i* 9 sweep+1 affects ! eyes ( ! occupants ( ! ap>tm5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 ,! plan ( ! build+ 0 n int5d$ to be 9 ! old /yle1 b to be arrang$1 z f> z possible1 accord+ to mod]n notions1 )\t any great hall1 or /one scre5 )9 x4 ,a noble /one por* 0 ,illu/ration3 ,! gr\nd plan4 plac$ 9 front1 resembl+ slightly an anci5t ar*way4 ,! hall is #bj feet 9 l5g? by #ab feet 9 bread?4 ,! breakfa/ & eat+ rooms1 b & c1 #bj feet squ>e1 are on ea* side2 bo? h bay ,illu/ration3 ,! fir/ floor4 w9d[s1 ) an ext]ior colonnade & t]race4 ,! draw+-room1 d1 & ! libr>y e1 are ea* #ah feet squ>e2 bo? h bay w9d[s1 & ! angul> w9d[ peculi> to ! ,elizabe?an ar*itecture4 ,^! w9d[s op5 on to ! t]race4 f is ! ,illu/ration3 ,! attic floor4 g5tleman's dress+-room1 g is ! pr9cipal /aircase conta9+ ! s]vants' /aircase1 h1 )9 x2 o is ! lift4 ,at ! back ( ! build+ is a colonnade comm&+ a view ( ! c\ntry1 & b5ea? is ! t]race1 ) its balu/rad+ & /eps to ! g>d54 ,! "o pair floor conta9s only f\r l>ge b$-rooms a1 a1 & two dress+-rooms b1 b4 ,"o dress+-room1 t 9 front1 c\ld h be5 conv]t$ into a pleasant morn+ room2 ea* ( ! two pr9cipal b$rooms 9 ! front c\ld easily h be5 =m$ into two2 a small dress+-room tak5 out ( ea*4 ,t]races 7 9 front ( ^! two rooms1 ! small circul> b[-w9d[ op5+ on to !m2 ! pr9cipal /aircase only l$ to ?is floor4 ,! s]vants' /aircase l$ to ! attics4 ,?is floor conta9$ ?ree l>ge s]vants' rooms1 ) two small octagon rooms4 ,x 0 propos$ to =m ! front rooms into "o1 ) a circul> ro(1 cov]$ ) scroll "w & fl[]s1 9 ! =m ( a g>d5-b[]1 simil> to ! gall]y ceil+ at ,burton ,agnes 9 ,york%ire4 ,9 ?is ceil+ !re are ab\t a doz5 v>ieties ( fl[]s & bun*es ( leaves1 :i* 7 plac$ 9 a scroll-/em 9 v>i\s positions s z to v>y ! patt]n4 ,! fl[]s & leaves c\ld h be5 pa9t$ 9 _! natural col\rs4 ,^! rooms1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be sp>$1 s x 0 propos$ to turn ! two octagon rooms into :at may be t]m$ g>d5-b[] rooms1 & to attempt gr[+ dw>f fruit-trees 9 !m1 z practis$ 9 ,g]many4 ,! ro(s ( ^! rooms 7 to be con/ruct$ 9 iron & glass1 & cov]$ int]nally ) wire trellis-"w1 ! w>m+ to be effect$ ) flue p$e/als1 two 9 ea* room1 "o tak+ ! kit*5 flue & ! o!r h\se flues1 ! correspond+ p$e/al 9 ! o!r room to h ! rema9+ flues 9 t side ( ! build+4 ,! illu/ration on page #bdb %[s a plan & section ( "o ( ^! rooms4 ,! t[] 9 ! c5tre ( ! back front conta9$ a ci/]n = ! supply ( ! h\se2 ! closets b5ea? c\ld h ,m\le's e>? sy/em appli$ to !m1 ! e>? to be br\ght up by ! lift o1 dri$ 9 ! b[] rooms1 & deposit$ 9 an enclosure 9 ! t[] room f :i* x c\ld desc5d to ! closets4 ,x may be "h rem>k$ t ! closets ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ^! designs are 9 su* a position t ! dry-e>? sy/em c\ld be easily appli$ to ea*4 ,9 cottages t h ! flues 9 an ext]nal wall1 & :]e ?is sy/em is introduc$1 ! e>? deposit %\ld be plac$ aga9/ ! flue1 & ! closet adjo9+4 ,! lift o1 %[n 9 ! plans1 connects e floor ) ! basem5t2 x p]mits coals & o!r heavy articles to be lift$ up1 receives ! speak+ tubes lead+ to ! basem5t & *ildr5's day-room1 & any bell wires t may be requir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan & section ( g>d5 b[]-rooms4 ,illu/ration3 ,side front4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh l[] "p ( build+4 ,! fir/ elevation giv5 %[s ! front ( ! build+1 hav+ a l5g? ( #hg feet4 ,al?\gh ! /ructure 0 to be an imitation wood5 h\se1 ! timb] 0 m]ely int5d$ to be an app5dage to ! brickwork4 ,! ext]ior walls 7 to h be5 two bricks & a half ?ick on ! gr\nd-floor1 two bricks above4 ,! wood5 po/s & pans 7 let into ! ext]nal half brick1 & well built 91 ! ornam5tal woodwork 9 in* oak screw$ to ! wood-qu>t]+1 ! space betwe5 !m fill$ ) pla/]1 ) an ornam5tal patt]n-/amp on x1 & ! columns & entablature 7 ( oak4 ,! next elevation giv5 is t ( ! side front1 ) its gable1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is a small circul> w9d[1 op5+ on to a t]race ov] ! colonnade2 ! scroll at ! side is a con/ruction to p]mit ! flues f ! l[] portion ( ! basem5t to asc5d ! t[] walls2 flue sweep+ doors c\ld be plac$ !re4 ,a section ( ! l[] "p ( ! build+ is giv51 tak5 ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! h\se1 %[+ ! pr9cipal /aircase & ! ext]nal /eps to g>d54 ,! p]spective view %[s ! g>d5 front4 ,wood5 h\ses 7 once ! *ief k9d ( con/ruction 9 ,engl&4 ,! great fire ( ,london w\ld n h be5 s s]i\s 9 its results if su* con/ructions _h n be5 almo/ univ]sal4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,engl& ^! h\ses h o!r designations4 ,!re is a mode ( build+ peculi> to ea*1 & adapt$ to ! k9d ( mat]ial t ! di/ricts (f]4 ,9 ,cambridge%ire1 = in/ance1 _m ( ! h\ses are =m$ entirely ( 8,clun*10 a k9d ( indurat$ *alk m>l1 ( :i* !re are ext5sive qu>ries at ,roa*1 ne> ,burwell4 ,o!rs are ( gault1 a local t]m = ! blue clay :i* lies bel[ ! gravel ( ,cambridge%ire1 & =ms ! imm$iate sub/ratum 9 ! l[ gr\nd ab\t x4 ,?is is beat5 up ) *opp$ /raw1 !n =m$ into blocks ( l>ge size1 & dri$ by ! sun4 ,a writ] 9 ! 8,cambridge ,portfolio10 9 8 rem>ks on :at he t]ms ! inf]ior /yle ( dome/ic ar*itecture1 says3 8,_m ( ^! h\ses h ! l[] floor =m$ ( /one or clun*1 9 :i* a framework ( wood is rais$1 consi/+ ( /uds & wall-plates ) /rong po/s at int]vals & "s cross pieces z a tie4 ,! joi/s ( ! upp] floor are laid 9 ! wall-plates1 & project ab\t a foot or eighte5 in*es beyond ! wall b5ea?4 ,! small] timb]s h t5ons :i* are fitt$ into mortices 9 ! l>g]1 & secur$ by wood5 p9s4 ,! int]/ices are fill$ ei!r ) durable bo>d+1 d\ble la? & pla/]1 clun* or bricks1 laid level or obliquely4 ,! bett] h\ses ( ?is description h gables1 ) ornam5t$ b>ge-bo>ds ) hip-kobs & corbels or brackets1 m or less c>v$1 "u ! ends ( ! pr9cipal timb]s ( ! upp] floors40 ,! b>ge-bo>d is sometimes call$ b]ge-bo>d1 v]ge-bo>d1 p>ge-bo>d4 ,x 0 a bo>d fix$ to ! ends ( ! gables ( timb] h\ses1 to hide ^? ( ! project+ timb]s ( ! ro(1 & ?r[ (f ! wet4 ,!y 7 g5]ally ri*ly c>v$ & v ornam5tal4 ,occasionally "s ( ^! ( ! date ( ! #ad? c5tury are met )2 ^? ( ! #ae? & #af?1 _m ( ! ,elizabe?an "*1 are v common4 ,we h few ( ! bett] class ( ^! half-timb]$ h\ses1 9 :i* ! decorative lab\r ( our ance/ors 0 mo/ conspicu\s1 rema9+ 9 our t[ns & cities2 b 9 ,ed9burgh1 ,york1 ,*e/]1 & ,newca/le !re are /ill a suffici5t numb] ( specim5s to prove ! tru? ( ^! rem>ks4 ,9 ! t[ns ( ,norm&y & ! ,ne!rl&s num]\s build+s1 & inde$ :ole /reets1 may be se5 :i* /ill exhibit ! p]fect c\nt]p>t ( our old ,*eapside1 z x appe>$ be=e ! great fire4 ,troyes1 ! capital ( ,*ampagne1 /ill reta9s its anci5t build+s1 & ! *e/nut-timb] h\ses ( ,ca51 :i* 7 rais$1 or re/or$1 dur+ ! p]iod 9 ! #ae? c5tury :5 x 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,engli%1 %[ u :at our cities once 71 &1 ( c\rse1 ! ext5t ( our improvem5ts4 ,london =m]ly possess$ ! ri*e/ examples4 ,at ! corn] ( ,*anc]y ,lane1 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 !re once /ood a five-/ori$ h\se 9 timb]1 ea* /ory project+2 ! :ole ( ! timb] & ! gables be+ ri*ly c>v$4 ,9 ?is h\se once liv$ ! celebrat$ ,isaac ,walton4 ,! o!r mo/ common application ( ?is k9d ( h\se is 8half-timb]$40 ,9 "s c\nties ! woodwork is n 9 patt]ns4 ,x appe>s t :5 a great] degree ( elegance 0 requir$ ! uprights & beams 7 c>v$1 or ! h\ses 7 p>gett$1 t is1 coat$ ?ickly ) pla/]1 9 :i* emboss$ or ind5t$ ornam5ts 7 us$4 ,?is k9d is v common 9 ne>ly all ! ,engli% c\nties4 ,! orig9 ( ! ^w p>get appe>s to be d\btful4 ,we f9d p>get1 sub/antive1 & p>gett+1 p]gett+1 & p]g9+1 v]b1 9 old writ+s1 ( v>i\s k9ds ( pla/] "w1 us$ inside & outside ( h\ses1 p>ticul>ly ab\t ! "t ( ,elizabe?2 ! ^w p>get 0 us$ z f> back z #adej4 ,! half-timb]$ h\ses g5]ally _h ! woodwork 7/uds & po/s7 pa9t$ black or t>r$1 ) ! int]m$iate spaces ( brickwork :itewa%$4 ,_m ( ^! h\ses h be5 pla/]$ ov] 9 mod]n days4 ,9 ,london sev]al ( !m h be5 refront$1 & we lose sight ( ! woodwork1 & imag9e we see fre%-built h\ses4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry we see numb]s ( cottages built ( mud mix$ ) *opp$ 8haum40 ,?is is commonly b>ley /ubble4 ,! ^w appe>s ( =eign d]ivation2 9 ,high & ,l[ ,g]man1 ,dut*1 ,dani%1 ,sw$i%1 halm2 ,ang4-,sax41 healm2 ,icel&ic1 halmr1 /ubble4 ,! haum is us$ to give ! mud /r5g?4 ,^! h\ses1 previ\sly describ$ 9 connexion ) concrete erections1 7 built ab\t a y>d 9 height at a "t2 ea* "p 0 all[$ to dry be=e fur!r addition 0 made4 ,! op5+s = w9d[s & doors 7 cut :5 ! wall became firm]2 ! walls 7 !n smoo!d (f a little1 & :itewa%$4 ,^! h\ses are said to be v /rong1 & to la/ = _m ye>s4 ,9 ! ,midl& ,c\nties !y seldom exce$ "o /ory 9 height1 b 9 ,devon1 ,som]set%ire1 & ,hamp%ire1 ?is composition is a common mat]ial = g5tlem5's h\ses two & ?ree /ories 9 height4 ,x is !re call$ cob1 ! d]ivation ( :i* ^w rema9s 9 obscurity1 unless x is a %ort t]m = cobble1 or a co>se clumsy p]=mance4 ,a cob-wall 0 "o compos$ ( /raw & clay beat5 up toge!r4 ,9 ,k5t1 ! half-timb]$ h\ses are call$ wood-nogg9 h\ses1 because ! pieces ( timb] 7 call$ wood-nogs4 ,nog is prop]ly a wood5 brick1 :i* is ins]t$ into walls to hold ! jo9]s' "w2 nogg+ is ! t]m = ! brick-fill+ p>titions betwe5 ! qu>t]+4 ,sometimes1 b v r>ely1 !re is no projection ( ! upp] /ory ov] ! l[] "o4 ,^! op5+s 9 ! w9d[s are common1 & all h ri*ly c>v$ b>ge-bo>ds4 ,9 "s ( ! ,k5ti% villages !re are sev]al nogg9 h\ses pla/]$ ov]1 ) a gr\nd 9 :i* fl[]s & patt]ns are work$ 9 ano!r col\r4 ,"s h a r$ gr\nd & :ite fl[]s1 o!rs a black gr\nd & :ite fl[]s4 ,! wood5 frame is always built on a sub/ructure ( brick or /one1 call$ ! 8"u-p9n+40 ,numb]s ( ! h\ses 9 ,k5t are cov]$ at ! sides ) wea!r tiles2 "h ! brickwork is c>ri$ up to ! fir/ floor1 9 :i* ! wood5 framework is plac$1 & la?s nail$ across1 9 :i* ! tiles are hung2 ! %ape ( ! tile v>ies4 ,"s are diamond-%ape1 & o!rs f9i% ) circul> ends4 ,9 ,w>wick%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 & ,gl\ce/]%ire1 we meet ) half-timb]$ h\ses1 :i* are !re call$ brick pane h\ses1 b v few ( !m are work$ 9 patt]ns4 ,9 ,nor?ampton%ire ! half-timb]$ h\ses are commonly call$ /udd$ or fram$ h\ses1 because ! framework is put up be=e ! spaces are fill$ up4 ,! /uds are upright betwe5 ! po/s1 :i* are l>g] ?an ! /uds4 ,!re are also 8wattle10 & 8dab-h\ses10 & %$s1 :i* are con/ruct$ ( /uds1 sills1 & wall-plates4 ,betwe5 or into ! /uds are laid1 horizontally1 plait$ or wattl$ /rong hazel twigs1 or o!r und]wood1 & on bo? ( ^! a ?ick coat ( pla/] or mud is laid or dabb$4 ,a wattle is a hurdle made ( f\r or five upright /akes1 & hazel bran*es wov5 closely & horizontally into ! /akes--,anglo-,saxon1 watel1 a hurdle or cov]+ ( twigs2 9 "s c\nties !y are call$ 8flakes10 m]ely f _! be+ ?9 & flat4 ,9 ,sussex & ,devon%ire1 & 9 ! ,s\? ( ,engl&1 wattl$ hurdles are call$ 8,raddles40 ,9 a little ,diction>y = *ildr5 ( ! date ( #afjh1 we f9d 8a h>!l$ wall or ra!l$ ) hasile rods or w&s40 ,! ^w h>!l$ is ! same z h>dill$1 & ! ,diction>y spells hurdill h>dill1 ,ang4-,sax41 hyrdel1 ,l[ ,g]m41 hoidt1 ,dut*1 horde4 ,g]m41 hurde4 ,ra!l$ is f ! same d]ivation z raddl$4 ,:at 9 "o c\nty is 8wattle & dab10 is 9 ano!r 8raddle & dab40 ,dab is "h us$ z a sub/antive1 b x is prop]ly a v]b--to dab on1 to spr9kle1 or bespatt]4 ,9 ,fr5*1 dawb]1 or dob]1 to sme>1 h5ce 8to daub40 ,^! mud cottages are v common ev5 9 ! ri*e/ c\nties ( ,engl&4 ,9 ,s\? ,nor?ampton%ire are r$ s&/one h\ses frequ5tly possess+ /one mullions 9 ! w9d[s1 & drip/ones4 ,fur!r nor?w>ds1 z 9 ,%rop%ire1 ,*e%ire1 & ,lanca%ire1 we f9d a bett] description ( ! half-timb]$ h\ses 9 _m ( ! manor h\ses built !re4 ,"l ,liv]pool's seat at ,pit*=d1 ne> ,%rewsbury1 illu/rat$ by ,hab]%on1 is a f9e & a v l>ge example1 al?\gh ! patt]n is n s elegant z _m ( !m4 ,joseph ,na% & o!r arti/s h made ! be/ ( ^! famili> to u by _! publications4 ,*e%ire is ! c\nty mo/ ab\nd+ 9 !m4 ,9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! c\nty ( ,lanca%ire !y are call$ 8po/-&-pan h\ses40 ,po/ is an upright piece ( timb]1 us$ 9 v>i\s ways1 su* z gate-po/1 door-po/1 a jamb-l9+4 ,! ^w 8po/0 is f\nd 9 _m languages1 commonly mean+ an upright4 ,9 ,ang4-,sax41 po/1 a po/1 ,frisic1 po/1 a beam1 ,g]man1 pfo/1 ,fr5*1 po/e1 ,lat91 po/is1 a po/4 8,pan10 9 ,lanca%ire1 c]ta9ly means a beam1 & is ! common "n = x 7beam n be+ us$71 al?\gh we d n f9d ! ^w pan1 a beam1 notic$ 9 mo/ ( ! gloss>ies z x des]ves4 ,9 ! ,crav5 ,gloss>y1 8po/ & pan0 a build+ ( wood & pla/] alt]nately4 ,pan1 totally to fit3 8,weal & woman _c pan1 b woe & woman c10 is ! complete old ,engli% prov]b1 9 :i* ! ^w pan is us$4 ,9 ! gloss>y ( ,tim ,bobb91 8,pan0 means to jo9 or agree4 ,9 ,hunt]'s ,hallam%ire ,gloss>y 8pan10 prop]ly 9 build+1 is ! wall-plate--! piece ( timb] t lies on ! tops ( ! po/s1 & on :i* ! balks re/1 & ! sp>foot also4 ,to pan1 to apply to closely4 ,9 ,brockett's ,nor? ,c\ntry "w1 pan means to mat*1 agree4 ,! idea ( a pan = a beam w\ld seem to be a %ort5$ ^w = span1 b x comes1 x is said1 f ! old ^w pan1 d5ot+ to close or jo9 toge!r1 to mat*1 fit1 apply1 agree4 ,f ?is1 or ! orig9 ( :i*1 came pane1 or panel ( wood1 or wa9scot1 pane ( glass4 ,ang4-,sax41 pan1 a piece1 hem1 plait2 pan hose1 pat*$ hose1 because pieces are fitt$ into !m4 ,9 ,w>wick%ire & ,ox=d%ire !y call a po/-&-pan h\se a brick-pane h\se1 because ! wood-"w divides ! build+ into rectangul> spaces1 fill$ ) panes ( brickwork4 ,9 ,=by's ,suffolk ,vocabul>y pane is a division ( "w 9 husb&ry1 also /rips ( clo?4 ,! slits 9 ,elizabe?an dresses are call$ panes4 ,du ,cange1 9 8 ,gloss>ium ,m$i et ,infim ,lat9itatis1 has panna1 a c>p5t]'s ^w1 signify+ a squ>e piece ( wood ( #f or #g f+]s on a side1 :i* be+ plac$ on ! raft]s ( ! ro(1 & reta9$ by wood5 supports1 c>ries ! ass]es4 ,! 8,gloss>y ( ,ar*itecture0 con/rues a pan z a la!2 b ( ?is !re seems "s d\bt4 ,!re is a rem>kable example ( ! ^w ,panna 9 ! ,close ,rolls ( ! #i? ( ,h5ry #crd1 membrane #e1 page #fe1 ?\gh ! ^w 9 ! pr9t$ copy is errone\sly spelt pauna4 ,sid5ote3 ,de po/ibus et pannis datis4 ,m&atum e/ ,hugoni de ,neville quod hab]e faciat ,baldiv9ium de ,ve] duos po/es et duos pannas 9 bosco no/ro 9 ,d]esle1 de dono no/ro ad se hab]g&um apud ,?rap/on4 ,te/e rege apud ,we/mona/]ium ,,xv die ,octobris1 anno nono4--,t is3 ,! ,k+ ord]s ,hugh de ,neville to give ,baldw9 de ,ve] two po/s & two pans out ( ! ,royal =e/ ( ,d]esley to build a h\se at ,?rap/one4--8,hab]g&um0 is f hab]go1 to build a h\se1 :i* seems to be d]iv$ f ! old ,g]man habe1 goods & possessions1 & b]g52 9 ,ang4-,sax41 bo]gan1 to def5d1 keep1 & protect4 ,habe1 goods1 is f ! ,g]man hab51 ,ang4-,sax41 habban1 to h & possess4 ,9 ,du ,cange we f9d 8,hab]gagium vel hab]gam5tum1 domicilium domus10 t is1 a place to keep goods 94 ,?is acc\nt is giv5 u by ! writ] 9 ! 8,cambridge ,portfolio10 :o adds1 8,t x is probable ! h\se allud$ to 9 ,?rap/one 0 m]ely a %$40 ,he gives a great _m d]ivations f ! ^w pan 9 ,fr5*4 ,he says t pan or po/ is a po/ & pan wall1 p]haps ) bo>d+ 9 ! panes in/ead ( brick or /one4 ,a po/-&-pan h\se !re=e signifies "o =m$ ( uprights & cross-pieces1 & ?is appe>s to be ! mo/ rational "n = !m4 ,! patt]ns ( ! woodwork are sometimes extremely elegant2 at ,p>k ,hall 9 ,%rop%ire1 "o repres5ts balu/rad+ int]m+l$ ) quatre-foil+1 :ile ! pla/] ceil+s inside ! build+ are ( excessively ri* "*4 ,9 _m ( ! old po/-&-pan h\ses1 ! w9d[s are betwe5 e po/1 runn+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! h\se 9 ea* /ory1 r5d]+ a rem>k ( ,"l ,bacon's true1 t 9 su* h\ses y did n "k :]e to become to get out ( ! sun or ! cold4 ,!y are n[ sometimes call$ 8bird-cage h\ses10 f ! effect at a di/ance4 ,"s ( ^! old mansions _h ! hall ext5d+ to ! ro(1 & ?is 0 c>ri$ d[n to a v late p]iod4 ,at ,kirby 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 a seat ( ! ,"l ,*ancellor ,hatton1 built by ! ar*itect1 ,john ,?orpe1 ,inigo ,jones alt]$ ! timb]s ( ! hall ro( & gave !m an ,italianiz$ "*4 ,he 01 previ\s to 8 visit to ,italy1 "o ( ! *ief & mo/ celebrat$ ma/]s ( ! !n fa%ionable ,elizabe?an /yle1 :i* 0 c>ri$ d[n to a lat] p]iod ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,! sup]ior class ( wood5 h\ses 7 = ! g5try1 ! wattle & dab h\ses = ! h9d4 ,?is cottage1 !n1 mu/ h be5 little bett] ?an a mis]able %$4 ,cottages /ill exi/ 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 amid ! nor!rn c\nties1 t are bad at ! v be/4 ,! t5ants h to br+ ev]y?+ ) !m1 p>titions1 w9d[-frames1 fixtures ( all k9ds1 grates1 & a sub/itute = a ceil+4 ,c]ta9ly ! improv$ concrete cottage1 if x c\ld be erect$ at a small exp5se1 w\ld be a great advantage to !m4 ,its p>titions1 & ev5 its ro(1 ! latt] cov]$ ) slate1 might be securely =m$ ( /rong hurdles1 & a ci/]n = wat] easily plac$ j bel[ x4 ,! walls1 if cov]$ ) a good ,portl& cem5t face1 w la/ = _m ye>s1 &1 if ! ro( be s =m$ z to protect !m1 = w>m?1 com=t1 & cleanl9ess su* cottages are unsurpass$4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ! comb9ation ( workm5 =m+ ! v>i\s ,trades' ,unions1 has s rais$ ! price ( lab\r t x has react$ aga9/ !mselves1 & ! workm5's h\ses1 roomy1 & =m$ ( s\nd1 la/+ mat]ials c no long] be con/ruct$ at a co/ t w\ld all[ a fair p]c5tage on outlay4 ,"l ,bacon paid p>ticul> att5tion to build+1 & he _h sev]al f9e mansions4 ,he receiv$ 8 ,sov]eign at "o1 ,gorhambury1 :o on h] rem>k+ its great size1 said1 8,x 0 n t ! h\se 0 too big1 b t h] ,grace _h made him too big to inhabit x40 ,8 essay on build+ gives su* a complete picture ( :at ! nobleman's h\se 0 9 ^? days1 t x is "h quot$4 8,fir/1 !re=e1 ,i say y _c h a p]fect palace1 except y h two sev]al sides3 a side = ! banquet1 z is spok5 ( 9 ! book ( ,e/h]1 & a side = ! h\sehold2 ! "o = fea/s & triumphs1 & ! o!r = dwell+4 8,i und]/& bo? ^! sides to be n only returns1 b p>ts ( ! front2 & to be uni=m )\t1 ?\gh sev]ally p>tition$ )92 & to be on bo? sides ( a great & /ately t[] 9 ! mid/ ( ! front1 t1 z x 71 jo9e? !m toge!r on ei!r h&4 ,i w\ld h1 on ! side ( ! banquet 9 front1 "o only goodly room1 above /airs1 ( "s =ty feet high3 & "u x a room = a dress+ or prep>+ place1 at times ( triumphs4 ,on ! o!r side1 :i* is ! h\sehold side1 ,i wi% x divid$1 at ! fir/1 into a hall & *apel 7) a p>tition betwe571 bo? ( good /ate & bigness2 & ^? n to g all ! l5g?1 b to h at ! f>!r end a w9t] & summ] p>l\r1 bo? fair2 & "u ^! rooms a fair & l>ge cell> sunk "u gr\nd1 & likewise "s privy kit*5s1 ) butt]ies & pantries1 & ! l4 ,z = ! t[] ,i w\ld h x two /ories1 ( eighte5 foot high apiece above ! two w+s2 & goodly leads ^u ! top1 rail$ ) /atues int]pos$2 & ! same t[] to be divid$ into rooms1 z %all be ?\ght fit4 ,! /airs likewise to ! upp] rooms1 let !m be ^u a fair op5 newel1 & f9ely rail$ 9 ) images ( wood ca/ into a brass col\r2 & a v fair l&+-place at ! top4 ,b ?is to be1 if y d n po9t any ( ! l[] rooms = a d9+-place ( s]vants2 = o!rwise1 y %all h ! s]vants' d9n] aft] y\r own2 = ! /eam ( x w come up z 9 a tunnel2 & s mu* = ! front2 only ,i und]/& ! height ( ! fir/ /airs to be sixte5 foot1 :i* is ! height ( ! l[] room4 8,beyond ! front is !re to be a fair c\rt1 b ?ree sides ( x ( a f> l[] build+ ?an ! front2 & 9 all ! f\r corn]s ( t c\rt fair /aircases1 ca/ into turrets on ! outside1 & n )9 ! r[ ( build+s !mselves2 b ^? t[]s are n to be ( ! height ( ! front1 b r proportionable to ! l[] build+s4 ,let ! c\rt n be pav$1 = t /rike? up a great heat 9 summ] & mu* cold 9 w9t]2 b only "s side alleys ) a cross1 & ! qu>t]s to graze1 be+ kept %orn1 b n too ne> %orn4 ,! r[ ( return on ! banquet side1 let x be all /ately gall]ies3 9 :i* gall]ies let !re be ?ree or five f9e cupolas 9 ! l5g? ( x1 plac$ at equal di/ance2 & f9e col\r$ w9d[s ( sev]al works3 on ! h\sehold side1 *amb]s ( pres5ce & ord9>y ent]ta9m5ts1 ) "s b$*amb]s2 & let all ?ree sides be a d\ble h\se1 )\t ?or\gh lights 9 ! sides1 t y may h rooms f ! sun bo? = =5oon & aft]noon3--ca/ x also t y may h rooms bo? = summ] & w9t]2 %ade = summ]1 & w>m = w9t]4 ,y %all h sometimes fair h\ses s full ( glass t "o _c tell :]e to become to be out ( ! sun or cold4 ,= emb[$ w9d[s1 ,i hold !m ( good use 79 cities inde$1 upright d bett]1 9 respect ( ! uni=mity t[>ds ! /reet72 = !y be pretty retir+ places = conf]5ce1 & besides !y keep bo? ! w9d & sun (f2 = t :i* w\ld /rike almo/ ?r\gh ! room do? sc>ce pass ! w9d[2 b let !m be b few1 f\r 9 ! c\rt1 on ! sides only4 8,beyond ?is c\rt1 let !re be an inw>d c\rt ( ! same squ>e & height1 :i* is to be environ$ ) ! g>d5 on all sides2 & 9 ! inside1 cloi/]$ on all sides ^u dec5t & beautiful ar*es z high z ! fir/ /ory2 on ! "u /ory1 t[>ds ! g>d51 let x be turn$ to a grotto1 or place ( %ade1 or e/ivation2 & only h op5+ & w9d[s t[>d ! g>d51 & be level ^u ! floor1 no :it sunk "u gr\nd1 to avoid all dampi%ness3 let !re be a f\nta9 or "s fair "w ( /atues 9 ! mid/ ( ?is c\rt1 & to be pav$ z ! o!r c\rt 04 ,^! build+s to be = privy lodg+s on bo? sides1 & ! end = privy gall]ies2 :]e( y mu/ =esee t "o ( !m be = an infirm>y1 if ! pr9ce or any special p]son %\ld be sick1 ) *amb]s1 b$*amb]1 ante-cam]a1 & recam]a1 jo9+ to x2 ?is ^u ! second /ory4 8,^u ! gr\nd /ory1 a fair gall]y1 op51 ^u pill>s1 & ^u ! ?ird /ory likewise1 an op5 gall]y ^u pill>s1 to take ! prospect & fre%ness ( ! g>d54 8,at bo? corn]s ( ! f>!r side1 by way ( return1 let !re be two delicate or ri* cab9ets1 da9tily pav$1 ri*ly hang$1 glaz$ ) cry/all9e glass1 & a ri* cupola 9 ! mid/2 & all o!r elegancy t may be ?\ght ^u4 ,9 ! upp] gall]y too1 ,i wi% t !re may be1 if ! place w yield x1 "s f\nta9s runn+ 9 div]s places f ! wall1 ) "s f9e avoidances4 ,& ?us mu* = ! model ( ! palace2 save t y mu/ h1 be=e y come to ! front1 ?ree c\rts1 a gre5 c\rt pla91 ) a wall ab\t x2 a second c\rt ( ! same1 b m g>ni%$ ) little turrets1 or r embelli%m5ts ^u ! wall2 & a ?ird c\rt1 to make a squ>e ) ! front1 b n to be built nor yet enclos$ ) a nak$ wall1 b enclos$ ) t]races lead$ al(t1 & fairly g>ni%$ on ! ?ree sides2 & cloi/]$ on ! inside ) pill>s1 & n ) ar*es bel[4 ,z = (fices1 let !m /& at di/ance1 ) "s l[ gall]ies to pass f !m to ! palace itself40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette is an elevation1 ) enl>g$ details1 ( a design = a wea!rcock or w9d vane4 ,9 build+s :]e !re are _m on ! ro(1 !y are sometimes se5 po9t+ diff]5t ways1 & x is ( importance !y %\ld be prop]ly con/ruct$4 ,! con/ruction necess>y to prev5t ^! diff]5ces is %[n 9 ! two sections on ea* side ! elevation2 a is a gun-metal rod1 9 :i* is fix$ ! small /eel rod b2 ?is moves 9 a piece ( agate fix$ 9 a small block ( copp] c2 ! agate is m>k$ black 9 ! left-h& section4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bc4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,summ]-,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view & plan4 ,?is small circul> erection 0 design$ f ! express directions1 z to /yle1 size1 =m1 & plan1 ( ! g5tleman = :om x 0 made1 & :o _h x con/ruct$4 ,x 0 ( wood1 /&+ on a brick f\ndation1 ) a qua9t room 9 ! c5tre1 completely l9$ ) mat*-bo>d+1 /a9$ oak & v>ni%$1 ! ceil+ hav+ hang+ p5dants4 ,! lead lights ( ! sa%es 7 glaz$ ) v>i\s specim5s ( old col\r$ glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation4 ,! view & plan are illu/rat$ at page #bfb2 ! plan %[s ! g5]al arrangem5ts2 ! por* _h seats on ea* side1 & ! back portion ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail %[+ con/ruction4 summ]-h\se 0 enclos$ = a s+le seat4 ,! elevation giv5 on page #bfc %[s1 z well z ! view1 fl[]-pots on supports 9 ! ro(4 ,^! 7 ,illu/ration3 ,gate to a fl[]-g>d54 omitt$ 9 execution4 ,! section %[s ! build+ z con/ruct$2 x is tak5 ?r\gh ! por*4 ,! int]ior room & ! enclos$ seat beh9d ! illu/ration gives ! detail ( a portion ( ! con/ruction4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 ,! build+ _h no fireplace1 be+ m]ely int5d$ = summ] use2 x 0 plac$ on an elevat$ site1 & comm&$ a f9e view4 ,no small /ructure c be made too exp5sive 9 con/ruction if x is to be plac$ 9 a beautiful fl[]-g>d54 ,h[ev] pretty its ornam5ts may be1 !y are sure to pale by ! side ( ! natural objects surr\nd+ x4 ,! small gateway %[n 9 view on page #bfe 0 con/ruct$ entirely 9 oak ) a slab-slat$ ro(4 ,x /ood at "s di/ance f ! dwell+1 to :i* x =m$ a conspicu\s object1 & x 0 ! entrance to an enclos$ fl[]-g>d54 ,an elevation1 section1 & plan ( x are giv5 on page #bff4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette repres5ts an op5 ironwork console or hold] = a meat-jack = ! kit*5 fireplace3 x is ( ,fr5* design4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bd4 ,a ,,small ,,c\ntry ,,retreat1 ,,or ,,fr5* ,,maisonette4 ,illu/ration3 ,! front elevation4 ,?is is a /udy = a small villa 9 ! mod]n ,fr5* /yle1 "o :i* has lately be5 introduc$ into sev]al build+s ( dome/ic "* 9 ,engl&1 ! woodwork be+ s5t f ,france4 ,! ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 *ief feature ( ! /yle is ! ma*9e-cut ornam5tal wood2 x is ( common deal1 ab\t an in* or a little m 9 ?ickness4 ,:5 plac$ up1 & col\r$ a light fawn col\r or pla9 yell[1 x is extremely pleas+1 & has ! m]it ( be+ v *eap4 ,! design has an ornam5tal iron v]&ah completely r\nd two sides ( ! build+1 ) small upright /&>ds tak5 ?r\gh its ro(1 :i* are ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh l5g? ( build+4 connect$ toge!r ) z9c wire-"w2 ! int5tion be+ to p]mit fl[]+ plants to gr[ ov] x1 s t ! front %\ld be cr[n$ ) fl[]s4 ,! villa is only int5d$ = summ] use1 be+ conf9$ 9 its accommodation4 ,! gr\nd plan1 giv5 on page #bfi1 %[s d & e1 ! draw+ & d9+ ,illu/ration3 ,transv]se section4 rooms1 divid$ "o f ! o!r by curta9s hang+ on a glaz$ scre52 ! l5g? ( ! two rooms is #db feet1 _! bread? #ae feet4 ,!y are decorat$ gaily 9 ,fr5* /yle2 ! room c c be us$ z a /udy1 b x is int5d$ = a sleep+ room2 ! kit*5 f has a l>ge l>d] h1 b x w\ld be desirable if ! kit*5 0 =m$ a %ort di/ance away f ! build+1 & connect$ ) x by a passage2 ! rooms f & g c\ld !n be made into a b$ & dress+-room4 ,! w9e cell> is at g1 & a cons]vatory i1 is plac$ at ! end ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( "o-pair4 ,! elevation ( ! front ( ! build+ & ! two sections %[ ! g5]al con/ruction ( ! upp] "p ( ! h\se4 ,?is 0 9 timb]1 ! flues alone be+ ( brick4 ,! plan ( ! upp] floor %[s f\r rooms2 ea* ( ! flues is suppli$ ) its p$e/al1 s t %\ld ! h\se be occupi$ 9 w9t]1 ^! upp] ap>tm5ts c\ld be kept well air$ by ! fires 9 ! l[] ap>tm5ts1 )\t any att5tion f ! s]vants4 ,! fram+ ( ! upp] portion is correctly %[n 9 ! section copi$ f ! work+ draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( v]&ah4 ,all elevation ( a small portion ( ! v]&ah1 %[+ its iron "w1 is giv52 & an illu/ration to a l>ge scale %[s its ornam5tal z9c gutt]+1 & ! c>v$ wood ,fr5* ornam5t1 a section %[+ h[ !y are fa/5$ on2 & ! z9c gutt] plac$ 9 front is likewise giv54 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( z9c gutt]1 & cut woodwork4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( ! same4 ,! foll[+ is a design 9 purely ,fr5* ta/e = ! circul> top ov] ! entrance por* on ! upp] floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,cut woodwork4 ,! ro(s ( build+s 9 ?is /yle %\ld be cov]$ ) z9c4 ,! ,fr5* are z mu* be=e u 9 _! use ( ?is metal z !y are ) _! cut woodwork4 ,ro(s cov]$ ) z9c c\ld be made flatt]1 & h a cov]+ or floor ( bo>ds1 ea* bo>d an in* ap>t4 ,an illu/ration is giv5 ( su* a con/ruction2 x has a light iron rail+ ) a scroll ,illu/ration3 ,design = ro(+4 aga9/ ! brick p>apet2 & supports a /& = fl[]s4 ,) ! abs5ce ( (f5sive smoke1 & ) ! use ( ! flue p$e/al to supply w>m?1 ! upp] p>ts ( our h\ses c\ld easily be =m$ into cons]vatories4 ,! int]ior ( ! build+ 0 int5d$ to be z pr(usely decorat$ ) ! cut woodwork z ! ext]ior4 ,! /aircase balu/]s 7 ( a ri* patt]n1 ! :ole be+ /a9$ aft] "s ornam5tal wood1 & v>ni%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,/aircase balu/]s4 ,! exp5se ( con/ruct+ su* a build+ w\ld be #bdejl4 ,9 ?is /yle cut-wood decoration ! ,fr5* c]ta9ly excel u4 ,"s ,engli% examples1 v common 9 our railway /ations1 are %[n bel[4 ,! mo/ ornam5tal is a patt]n us$ by ! au?or "s few ye>s ago2 a rose is introduc$ to cov] ! fa/5+ ( ! cut patt]n to ! fascia beh9d4 ,illu/ration ,we h 9 ,engl& a c>v+-ma*9e1 kn[n z ,irv+'s pat5t1 t 0 a few ye>s s9ce mu* work$ at a manufactory 9 ,pimlico by ,mr4 ,pratt ( ,bond ,/reet4 ,at "o "t x bid fair to ex]t a mo/ important influ5ce ^u ! production ( ?is k9d ( cut-wood decoration4 ,x c\ld make su* c>v+s ) ! greate/ ease & rapidity1 :e!r 9 /one or wood4 ,! ma*9e 0 a simple drill 9 a moveable arm1 work$ ei!r by /eam or a h&-:eel1 on a moveable table2 ! comb9$ motion r5d]$ x capable ( c>v+ any =m1 h[ev] intricate1 f ! l>ge/ ,go?ic w9d[-head1 to ! smalle/ scre54 ,at ,pimlico x 0 "u ! ar*itectural sup]9t5d5ce ( ,r4 ,w4 ,bill+s4 ,x is /ill us$1 toge!r ) ,jordan's pat5t = c>v+1 at ,lambe?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette gives a patt]n = cut-wood balu/rad+4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #be4 ,,an ,,elizabe?an ,,villa4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,?is design 0 made a few ye>s ago = a g5tleman :o 0 a great admir] ( our old ,engli% ar*itecture1 & :o desir$ to h a ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 dwell+ ) its *ief *>act]i/ics1 bo? int]nally z well z ext]nally1 b ) all mod]n arrangem5ts4 ,he int5d$ to pur*ase a piece ( l& 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london = ! purpose ( erect+ ! /ructure ^u x4 ,produc+ ! design 0 a lab\r ( love to u bo?1 & _m a pleasant ev5+ we ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rad+ ( /aircase4 sp5t toge!r 9 /udy+ ! details z to :at we %\ld l to h 9 ea* room1 )\t tr\bl+ ourselves ab\t :at ! exp5se w\ld be2 unhappily he did n live to c>ry out 8 int5tion1 & ! draw+s 7 laid aside4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( hall4 ,! ext]ior is a /udy f ! celebrat$ build+1 ,ru%ton ,hall 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 erect$ 9 ! ,illu/ration reign ( ,elizabe?1 by ,sir ,?omas ,tre%am4 ,on ! e/ate 9 ! =e/1 ab\t a mile f ! h\se1 is t curi\s & unique build+1 ! ,triangul> ,lodge1,b :i* s]v$ z a secret place ( meet+ = ! conspirators ( ! ,gunp[d] ,plot4 ,! gr\nd plan %[s only a small & s+le /aircase b2 consid]able discussion took place ^u ?is2 ! great /aircase 0 fir/ plann$ 9 ! hall a1 b a billi>d-table 0 imp]ative1 & ! hall alone ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( hall fireplace4 c\ld receive x4 ,! small] /aircase 0 made ornam5tal1 ) c>v$ oak balu/rades hav+ a ,illu/ration3 ,details ( hall fireplace4 small brass ornam5t betwe51 = ! *ildr5 to lay hold ( 9 gett+ up/airs4 ,! hall 0 to be wa9scot$ all r\nd2 ! illu/ration on page #bhc %[s "o side1 ) ! entrance into ! d9+-room2 a section ( ! m\ld+ ( ! panels is giv5 on page #bhc ( full size4 ,a gilt decoration 0 to h be5 put 9 ea* panel1 z %[n4 ,an ornam5tal pla/] frieze1 conta9+ %ields ( arms ,illu/ration3 ,hall /ove4 :i* 7 to be emblazon$1 came ov] ! panell+4 ,an elevation ( ! fireplace1 to h be5 made 9 ,ca5 /one1 ) its details on a l>ge scale1 is giv5 9 cuts on pp4 #bhd1 #bhe4 ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( hall ceil+4 ,! fireplace is %[n ) fire-dogs to burn wood1 ) its iron fire-back2 b ?is 0 object$ to1 & ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ! /ove 0 select$2 my fri5d hav+ great int]e/ 9 coal1 pref]r$ x to wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,d9+-room ceil+4 ,! illu/ration on page #bhf is a portion ( ! hall ceil+1 copi$ f a celebrat$ example ( ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,to illu/rate e room or give only "o-?ird ( ! draw+s made = ?is design w\ld f> exce$ ! limits ! pres5t volume all[s4 ,ea* ( ! ?ree rooms on ! gr\nd floor _h ,illu/ration3 ,p5dant4 decorat$ *imney-pieces1 & c>v$ ar*itraves & panels to ! doors4 ,! section %[s ! height ( ! rooms4 ,! d9+-room e 7see gr\nd-plan7 0 ,illu/ration3 ,p5dant & c5tre ornam5ts4 #bb ft4 by #bj ft42 ! libr>y c1 #ag ft4 by #ae ft41 & ! draw+-room d1 #bd ft4 by #ag ft41 ) a l>ge bay w9d[ op5+ on to a t]race--_! height #ab ft4 #i 942 f is ! lift & g ! closet4 ,ea* ( ^! rooms 0 to h ornam5tal flat pla/] ceil+s ) ,illu/ration3 ,draw+-room ceil+4 p5dant ornam5ts4 ,^! are %[n 9 illu/rations on page #bhi4 ,! /aircase l$ to a gall]y 9 ! middle ( ! build+ on ! fir/ floor1 dimly light$ at ea* end by ! /aircase & passage w9d[s4 ,! fir/ floor 7page #bib7 conta9$ a morn+ room1 a1 9 ! c5tre1 #ae ft4 by #ab ft41 ) a b[ w9d[2 & ?ree b$rooms b1 b1 b1 ) two dress+-rooms c1 c1 "o ) a ba? & a closet4 ,illu/ration3 ,libr>y ceil+4 ,! attic plan 7page #bib7 conta9$ ?ree l>ge rooms = ! s]vants1 b1 b1 b2 a h\semaid's closet e1 & 9 ! recess$ space by ! side a l>ge slate ci/]n = wat]4 ,! basem5t 7page #bic7 conta9$ consid]able accommodation3 d 0 int5d$ = a private room = ! family1 a ! kit*51 c l>d]1 b ! scull]y1 i be]-cell>1 g butl]'s sleep+-room1 e butl]'s pantry1 h w9e-cell>1 l place = clean+ ,illu/ration3 ,plan 7page #bia74 ,illu/ration3 ,attic plan 7see page #bia74 knives4 ,! h\sekeep]'s room f1 & s]vants' hall are 9 ! front1 & j is ! lift = di%es to gr\nd floor1 k ! coal-cell>4 ,an op5 area 0 made on two sides ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan 7see page #bia74 ,x 0 int5d$ to con/ruct ! basem5t firepro(1 & to h ! floor+ *iefly ( asphalte1 laid on brick & concrete1 solid ) ! e>?2 hav+ a wid? ( /one at ! fireplaces4 ,small op5+s into ! areas 7 to be made = wat] to run (f1 s t ! floors c\ld be at any "t flood$ f a ,illu/ration3 ,front elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,back elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( side4 hose4 ,! skirt+s = eighte5 in*es above ! floor 7 to be 9 asphalte1 s t no beetles or o!r v]m9 %\ld f9d _! way 94 ,x 0 a ,illu/ration3 ,ironwork on t]race4 subject ( discussion :e!r all ! o!r floors & skirt+ %\ld n be ( a simil> description4 ,! ?ree elevations ( ! build+ are giv53 !y 7 ,illu/ration3 ,ironwork on bay-w9d[4 to h be5 9 r$ brick ) compo dress+s1 & ! balu/rades 9 artificial /one4 ,"o peculi> portion ( ! ext]ior decoration 0 ! ironwork 9 lieu ( /one balu/rad+4 ,! bay w9d[ & ! t]race 7 surm\nt$ ) ?is ironwork2 t on ! t]race 0 to be =m$ s z to su/a9 heavy ,illu/ration3 ,small f9ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( front4 e>!nw>e pots ( fl[]+ %rubs3--an elevation ( ! two examples is giv5 on page #big4 ,! m\ld+s on ! ext]ior ( ! build+ 7 small & simple2 ?is is %[n 9 illu/rations on page #bih4 ,v>i\s designs 7 made = ! ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rades = fir/ floor4 balu/rad+2 ?ree ( ^!1 ) ! ornam5t conta9+ a %ield ( arms 9 ! c5tre ( ! side gables1 are likewise giv54 ,! exp5se ( con/ruct+ ?is design ) all ! ornam5tation %[n1 w\ld h be5 great4 ,a ,illu/ration3 ,l[] balu/rade4 consid]able portion ( x1 :5 x came to be e/imat$ & ! specification & work+ draw+s 7 made ,illu/ration3 ,ornam5t 9 side gable4 = ! build]1 w\ld h be5 left out1 & ! :ole made m simple4 ,! design w\ld n h mat]ially suff]$ = su* d$uctions2 all ! g5]al =ms or ! simple outl9e ( ! ext]ior w\ld h be5 pres]v$4 ,! *ief d$uction w\ld h be5 made 9 ! ornam5ts ( ! int]ior1 or ^! might h be5 only p>tly done4 ,su* a design1 ) a mod]ate am\nt ( decoration only1 w\ld co/ ab\t #dgjjl4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette %[s ,fr5* & ,engli% cut-wood patt]ns = bl9d ornam5ts4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bf4 ,a ,,summ] ,,or ,,g>d5 ,,villa4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,"o ( our mo/ em95t writ]s on g>d5s1 ,repton1 rem>k$ t 8g>d5+ & ar*itecture1 l all ! f9e arts1 h mu* 9 common2 & ! dep>tm5t ( ar*itecture :i* belongs m exclusively to g>d5s has especially a great aff9ity to g>d5+ 9 its broade/ pr9ciples40 ,9 fact1 !re is mu* m relation betwe5 ! two ?an is usually admitt$--a matt] already allud$ to 9 ! ,introductory ,essay4 ,ar*itectural =ms & decorations1 temples & ru/ic b[]s1 seats1 c41 are n1 z _m h obs]v$1 unfit = our climate4 ,9 we/]n c\nties !y c]ta9ly c be indulg$ 9 to a l>ge ext5t2 & ! f9e ev]gre5s & ! beautiful grass ( ?is c\ntry w1 9 association ) ornam5tal t]races & sculpture1 imp>t suffici5t w>m? ( tone to r5d] !m agreeable4 ,! g>d5 ( ,mon-plaisir at ,elva/on1 9 ,d]by%ire1 & ! ,alhambra ,g>d5s !re2 ^? at ,ca/le ,coombe1 ,tr5?am1 ,alton ,t[]s1 & ,b[ood1 suffici5tly prove h[ attractive g>d5s c be ar*itecturally made4 ,9 =m] ye>s g>d5s 7 almo/ univ]sal ?r\gh e "p ( ,engl&1 z is prov$ by ! bird's-eye view1 engrav$ by ,kipp1 f draw+s by ,knyff 9 ! book1 8,britannia ,illu/rata10 & ^? ( ! g>d5s giv5 9 ,loggan's 8,oxonia ,re/ituta10 & ! simil> "w on ,cambridge4 ,b g>d5s1 l all o!r mundane matt]s1 h _! p]iods ( *ange or retrogression2 ! natural /yle hav+ almo/ oblit]at$ ! ar*itectural g>d5 ( ,william & ,m>y4 ,?is might h be5 too precise1 z ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan ( villa4 copi$ f ! ,dut* model3 !y 7 satiriz$ by ,pope1 ?us-- 8,grove nods at grove1 ea* alley has a bro!r1 ,& half ! plat=m j reflects ! o!r40 ,!y 7 call$ ,k+ ,william's /yle ( =tifications1 surr\nd$ ) yew h$ges1 cut 9 v>iety ( =ms2 ^? :i* h be5 suff]$ to outlive _! orig9al %ape are really beautiful4 ,que5 ,anne's ,g>d51 n[ "p ( ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s1 is an example4 ,b ^! g>d5s 7 v inf]ior to ^? ( ,italy & ,france1 or ev5 ^? 9 ,engl& ( ! ,elizabe?an age4 ,x is to ,italy1 ! g>d5 ( ,europe1 t we mu/ look = ! f9e/ specim5s ( g>d5 ar*itecture4 ,! ,villa ,pamphilia or de ,belrespiro1 situat$ half a mile out ( ,rome beyond ! ,gate ( ,san ,pancrazio1 is celebrat$ = its g>d5s2 f !m c\ld be obs]v$ ! :ole city ( ,rome1 & surr\nd+ suburbs4 ,! g>d5s are ne>ly five miles 9 circumf]5ce1 & occupy ! site ( ^? ( ! ,emp]or ,galba4 ,_! arrangem5t is v>i$ & agreeable2 be+ picturesque )\t disord]1 symmetrical )\t monotony2 & we "h obs]ve ! art ) :i* ! arrangem5t ( a regul> g>d5 is made to agree ) ! rural nature ( :i* x =ms a "p1 & ! noble /ructure x surr\nds4 ,x is d\btless ! "w ( ! ar*itect ( ! villa ,l',alg>di1 ab\t ! ye> #afdf4 ,!y h be5 ascrib$ to ! ,fr5* arti/1 ,le ,notre1 b !re is v little ( ! ,fr5* /yle ab\t !m2 !y are :olly ,italian1 foll[+ ! l9es ( ! villa1 & 9 ! same /yle or _s4 ,^! are1 or 7 admirable2 :ile ! f\nta9s1 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan ( g>d5 & villa4 ! cascades1 grottos1 bas9s1 /atues1 & ! antique fragm5ts :i* adorn !m are arrang$ ) ! ,illu/ration3 ,small gr\p 9 c5tre ( side left-h& bas94 skill & intellig5ce ( g5ius4 ,illu/rations are pres]v$ to u only 9 a f9e ,italian "w1 by ,jacobi de ,rubeis1 publi%$ at ,rome1 ab\t ! middle ( ,illu/ration3 ,small gr\p 9 c5tre ( "r-h& bas94 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! villa 0 de/roy$ by ! ,fr5* :5 !y cru%$ ! lib]ty ( ! ,roman p at _! onslaught on ,rome aga9/ ,g>ibaldi4 ,9 designs ( ?is description ! h\se & g>d5 %\ld unite1 & be lo/ 9 ea* o!r4 ,^? p>ts ( ! g>d5 mo/ contigu\s to ! h\se %\ld foll[ its outl9e1 its walks & t]races1 & be s ,illu/ration3 ,f\nta9 ornam5ts4 plac$ t ! w9d[s & doors ( ! mansion c\ld comm& a p]fect view ( !m4 ,! prov9ce ( g>d5 ar*itecture is1 prim>ily1 to supply fitt+ app5dages & accompanim5ts to ! h\se1 s t ! latt] may n appe> alone & unsupport$4 ,if judici\sly adopt$ x w be effective 9 help+ to produce a good outl9e1 c>ry d[n ! l9es ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( front4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh c5tre ( build+4 h\se1 & connect x ) o!r build+s1 :i* may be cons]vatories1 f]n]ies1 aqu>ia1 ru/ic seats1 temples1 & arb\rs2 & x w provide a ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( saloon4 prop] basem5t to ! h\se4 ,su* arrangem5ts af=d %elt] or privacy to a fl[] g>d51 ext5d ! faade or frontage ( ! h\se1 %ut out back y>ds1 /abl+ or (fices1 enri*1 v>y1 & enliv5 ! g>d51 supply conv5i5ces1 receptacles = birds1 plants1 sculpture1 or works ( art1 specim5s ( natural hi/ory1 & support = climb+ plants4 ,^! po9ts indicate ref9em5t1 weal?1 & love ( art1 & o!rwise bl5d ! v>i\s con/itu5ts ( a g>d5 ) ! h\se1 & h>monize ! two by communicat+ an arti/ic tone to ! g>d54 ,s says ,repton1 & mo/ ( ! pr9cipal writ]s on g>d5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,cap 9 saloon4 ,"s ( ! anci5t g>d5s ( ,asia & ,italy 7 consid]$ among ! wond]s ( ! _w4 ,!y 7 t]m$ p>adises1 & 7 fill$ ) su* plants1 bo? beautiful & useful1 t ! soil c\ld produce2 !y 7 enri*$ ) _m k9ds ( works ( art1 banquet+-h\ses1 avi>ies1 wells1 & /reams ( runn+ wat]1 indisp5sable 9 ^? w>m climates4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( "p ( saloon ceil+4 ,an ar*itectural g>d51 z illu/rat$ 9 ! design at page #cjb1 %\ld h a picturesque outl9e1 a ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( ! same4 m>k$ boldness & prom95ce ( p>ts1 r ?an a m]e ornam5tal detail2 a picturesque effect by *anges ( level 9 ! gr\nd1 by div]sity ( height ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( c5tre panel4 ( ! diff]5t t]races1 & by an arrangem5t 9 plan t w\ld produce dep? ( %ade4 ,e object admitt$ %\ld fit into its prop] place4 ,?is ,illu/ration3 ,panel ( ceil+4 villa 0 design$ to cov] a f9e spr+ ( cold wat]1 & ?us insure a deep cold plung+ ba?4 ,x 0 to be m]ely a place = tempor>y occupation & retirem5t1 to r5ovate ! heal? ( ! own]4 ,! g>d5s & f\nta9s ext]nally 7 only ornam5tal accessories2 ! plan at page #cjf illu/rates ^!4 ,! villa 0 approa*$ by two roads d d2 !re 0 a circle ( op5 lawn betwe5 ! h\se & ! t]rac$ g>d5s 9 front4 ,! latt] 7 approa*$ ,illu/ration3 ,section & plan ( "o ( c5tre p5dants4 by desc5d+ flights ( /eps4 ,a bas9 ( wat] & a l>ge f\nta91 ris+ f a gr\p ( sculpture 9 ! c5tre1 are !re %[n4 ,by ! side are two small] bas9s ) small] gr\ps ( sculpture1 repres5t+ sea-horses1 cupids1 & dolph9s4 ,?is t]race is pav$ ) ornam5tal encau/ic tiles4 ,at ! head ( ! two side g>d5s b b1 are grottos g g1 ) seats on a rais$ t]race on ea* side ( _! entrances4 ,! /eps desc5d to a l[] level1 & h sea-horses & cupids on _! p$e/als1 ) five falls ( wat] f griff9s' heads1 fill+ a bas9 bel[4 ,a ,illu/ration3 ,b$room ceil+4 wide walk1 & a runn+ /ream by its side1 7 ?us ga9$4 ,! au?or at ! "t he made ! design 0 effect+ "s additions to a c\ntry h\se1 :i* admitt$ su* a g>d5 to be =m$ 9 front ( x3 he publi%$ 8 design = x at ! "t 7#ahej7 9 ! ,build]4 ,illu/ration3 ,draw+-room ceil+4 ,?is villa may be consid]$ a cas9e1 or a retir$ dwell+ on a r l>g] scale1 simil> to ! picturesque h\se at ,wo?orp1 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 :i* 0 erect$ by "o ( ! ,e>ls ( ,burleigh1 z a place to retire to1 :ile 8 8great h\se at ,burghley 0 sweep+40 ,wo?orp 0 a l>ge build+3 x 0 fully illu/rat$ 9 "o ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,sections ( m\ld+ ( ceil+4 au?or's works1 f orig9al draw+s l5t him by ! late ,m>quis ( ,exet]4 ,! cas9e1 only "o size l>g] ?an a cottage1 0 ! fa%ion ( ! prec$+ age4 ,:5ev] ! proprietor ( an e/ate wi%$ to turn h]mit1 he retir$ to ! cas9e1 a small temple erect$ 9 a portion ( 8 gr\nds1 :]e ! f9e/ views c\ld be obta9$1 & ! mo/ p]fect repose secur$4 ,9 e>li] times su* build+s ,illu/ration3 ,draw+-room *imney-piece4 af=d$ secret meet+-places :]e9 to hat* political plots2 su* a "o 0 ! triangul> lodge 9 a seclud$ "p ( ! wood at ,ru%ton 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 ,illu/ration ! seat ( ,sir ,?omas ,tre%am1 :]e ! gunp[d] conspirators assembl$4 ,! cas9e ( m mod]n times 0 n s small1 b x conta9$ all ! requirem5ts ( good liv+4 ,"o example1 is ! cas9e ( ,m>9o1 ne> ,dubl91 built by ,sir ,william ,*amb]s = ! ,e>l ( ,*>lemont4 ,illu/ration ,x 0 squ>e 9 plan1 surr\nd$ by twelve columns1 two project+ flat porticoes 9 front & back1 & p$im5t$ porticoes at ! sides4 ,! entrance 0 approa*$ by a noble flight ( /eps1 ! p$e/als ( :i* 7 decorat$ ) c>v+s1 & support$ cr\*+ lions4 ,/atues & vases adorn$ ! ro(4 ,a pr9t ( x1 f a draw+ ( ,:eatly1 0 publi%$ 9 #aghc4 ,! build+ conta9$ a small hall or ve/ibule1 a saloon or liv+-room1 #bj feet 9 l5g? by #ae feet 9 wid?4 ,lead+ out ( ?is 7 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( mezzan9e floor4 two small rooms2 "o a /udy1 ! o!r a b$room & closet4 ,! basem5t conta9$ a l>ge & well-fitt$ kit*51 a scull]y & l>d]1 a butl]'s pantry1 & s]vants' hall1 & cell>s = ale & w9e4 ,retir$ build+s ( ?is k9d1 ( l>g] "* & ( m importance1 7 (t5 erect$ 9 private gr\nds ( noblem5 & g5try4 ,"o1 v simil> to ! pres5t design1 0 con/ruct$ by ! late ,rob]t ,adam1 = a salt-wat] ba?1 at ,mi/ley1 ! seat ( ! ,"r ,hon4 ,ri*>d ,rigby4 ,mr4 ,adam & ,sir ,william ,*amb]s erect$ a l>ge numb] ( su* ornam5tal /ructures4 ,"o ( ! mo/ elegant ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( upp] /ory4 examples1 by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,adam1 0 ! r\t-h\se or pavilion erect$ = a fte *amptre 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,e>l ( ,d]by1 at ! ,oaks1 9 ,surrey1 9 #aggd4 ,! build+ 0 int]nally ( ! mo/ ornam5tal "*2 !re 0 an octangul> ve/ibule1 a hall #cj feet 9 diamet]2 ?is op5$ into a gr& ball-room1 #gb feet by #ce feet )9 ! columns1 & #hf feet by #ef feet )9 ! walls4 ,! supp]-room1 surr\nd+ ! ball-room1 measur$ #bjj feet f "o end to ! o!r1 & #bj feet 9 wid?4 ,x 0 expos$ 9 its full spl5d\r on ! curta9s be+ drawn2 & at ! end ( ! ball-room !re 7 ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 two tea-rooms1 ea* #bj feet squ>e1 on ea* side ( ! entrance saloon4 ,! au?or gives ^! details 9 ord] t he may n be consid]$ too v5turesome 9 submitt+ to public notice1 9 ^! economical times1 su* an ornam5tal design z ! ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( back front4 pres5t4 ,simil> /ructures ( a m exp5sive "* 7 once v common2 b ! small ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( top ( p$e/al4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 retir$ cas9e has n[ gone out ( fa%ion4 ,! ladies consid] su* seclud$ build+s z only fit = laundries1 & n pref]r+ !mselves lives ( p]fect retirem5t & quiet1 h br\ght 9 ! small ,illu/ration3 ,ornam5t t]m9at+ p$e/al on attic4 villa :]e a :ole family c dwell1 & no selfi% ?\ghts or gloomy contemplations f9d place4 ,9 ref]r+ to ! plan ( ! villa at page #cjd1 ( :i* ! plate page #cjb %[s ! elevation1 e is ! ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 small hall #h feet squ>e1 g ! gun room or wait+ room is on ! "r1 ! s]v+ room ) a lift f ! basem5t on ! left4 ,! saloon is a highly decorat$ ap>tm5t1 #bj feet 9 diamet]4 ,?is is se5 9 ! section ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! build+ giv5 at page #caj2 h is ! sleep+ room1 #ac feet squ>e1 ) an ornam5tal ceil+4 ,! saloon s]ves z a d9+-room & place = meals4 ,! draw+-room1 d1 or music room1 #bb feet by #ad feet1 is on ,illu/ration3 ,t]m9ation ( attic p$e/al4 ! left1 b is ! pr9cipal /aircase lead+ to ! upp] rooms2 ?is s]ves also = s]vants4 ,! small iron /aircase j1 is = passage to ! cold ba? bel[1 i is a room = a w>m ba?4 ,! cold ba?1 z %[n 9 ! section1 is v5tilat$ ?r\gh a dom$ ceil+1 b ! scale is too small to %[ ?is p]fectly4 ,a portion ( ! saloon is %[n at page #caa1 ) a few ( its details 9 ! six cuts foll[+ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,*imney-pot elevation & section4 ,! b$room ceil+ 7page #caf7 supposes ! cov]+ ( a t5t1 upheld by spe>s & ropes4 ,! col\r ( ! drap]y is ( a light fawn1 ! gr\nd a deep ultram>9e blue4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! ceil+ is a small ,cupid on a r$ or gilt gr\nd1 a light blue circle surr\nd+ x4 ,! spe>s1 roses1 ropes1 & tassels are gilt & col\r$4 ,illu/ration3 ,iron balconet to w9d[4 ,! draw+-room ceil+ is decorat$ pla/] "w 9 :ite & gold4 ,its plan is %[n at page #cag1 & ?ree ( its details on page #cah4 ,among o!r decorations ( ^! rooms may be consid]$ ! *imney-pieces4 ,! cuts 7page #cai7 give an elevation ( ! draw+-room *imney-piece1 ! plan ( its %elf above1 & a portion ( its details to a l>g] scale b5ea?4 ,?is *imney-piece 9 ! f9e/ /atu>y m>ble w\ld co/ #hjl4 to execute4 ,sev]al h be5 done = ! au?or at t price4 ,!y look v well 9 execution4 ,two fire-places ( less pret5sions are %[n 9 ! illu/rations at pp4 #cbj & #cba2 ! fir/ 0 9 r\ge royal1 co/+ #bel42 ! la/ are ( m>ble ) slate panels cov]$ ) imitation ( ,brocatelli m>bles1 ^! co/+ #ail4 #ajs4 ea*4 ,! illu/ration ( ! :ole ( ! details ( int]nal decoration ( su* a /ructure w\ld fill a mu* l>g] volume ?an ! pres5t2 b x is ! sole object ( ! au?or to give su* illu/rations ( ! sev]al designs1 t a portion ( ea* "p ( ! build+ only %all be %[n2 k1 9 ! gr\nd plan 7page #cjd71 is an op5 portico ) /eps to ! g>d5 or p>k 9 front ( x4 ,! next plan 7page #cbb7 is t ( ! mezzan9e4 ,?is %[s two ( ! female s]vants' sleep+ rooms1 a1 a1 ) a closet2 ! decorat$ ceil+s ( ! saloon1 draw+-room1 & b$-room1 are also %[n2 ! ba?-room %\ld h "s slight decoration1 b ?is has be5 omitt$4 ,! female s]vants' sleep+ rooms are ea* #ag feet 9 l5g? by #h 9 wid?4 ,! plan ( ! upp] /ory 7page #cbc7 gives a smok+ room a1 ) an op5 t]race c c1 front & back1 a closet d1 & a ci/]n room b4 ,illu/ration3 ,section ( w9d[ sill & iron balconet4 ,! basem5t plan 7page #cbd7 %[s ! cold ba? 9 ! c5tre1 ) its /aircase2 ! kit*5 b1 ! scull]y g1 h h ! l>d]s1 c is ! lift1 & d d are m5's sleep+ rooms2 ! s]vants' hall t1 & h\sekeep]'s room j1 are on ! left1 q is ! w9e cell>1 & s ! be] cell>4 ,! elevation ( ! back front is at page #cbe2 x has a circul> portico & /eps d[n to ! g>d54 ,an attempt has be5 made to introduce an orig9al t]m9ation = ! p$e/als on ! attics1 in/ead ( us+ ! almo/ univ]sal ,soanic bulb\s ornam5t s repeat$ly se5 9 ne>ly e public build+ 9 ,illu/ration ,london & ! c\ntry1 & ( :i* ! au?or's late ma/]1 ,sir ,john ,soane1 0 s fond4 ,^! attempts are giv5 9 ! figures pp4 #cbf-cbh2 & an attempt is made to give an ornam5tal *imney-pot on page #ccj4 ,x w be se5 9 ! figure t ! ornam5tal cem5t pot or vase conta9s an iron1 or x might be a z9c1 l9+2 ?is w\ld be kept w>m1 & a security = ! smoke pass+ out4 ,! ext]ior ( ! build+ is ornam5t$ ) /atues & vases1 & ! w9d[s h iron balconets4 ,! la/ rema9+ illu/ration to be giv5 is ! arcade on ea* side ( ! villa1 divid+ ! front & back g>d5s4 ,! *ief portion ( ?is 9 /one1 ) /atues betwe5 ! columns & vases ov] !m2 at ! back ( ! columns is ano!r front ( ornam5tal trellis "w 9 wood1 ) scroll /&s = fl[]s--?is is support$ or upheld by ! /one scre52 an elevation ( ea*1 ) a section1 is giv5 at page #ccd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette gives ,fr5* & ,engli% patt]ns = cov] to ext]nal sunbl9ds4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bg4 ,a ,,decorat$ ,,w9d[4 ,illu/ration ,?is design 0 sket*$ ) ! int5tion ( mak+ ,italian =ms rival ! trac]y ( ! ,decorat$ ,go?ic w9d[1 & to obta9 a ri* & v>iegat$ mass ( pa9t$ & col\r$ glass1 )\t any /iff mann]ism or =mality4 ,! w9d[ 0 #aa ft4 9 height ) a wid? ( #g ft42 x s]v$ z a scre5 9 "o ( ! pr9cipal /aircases 9 a h\se at ,que5's ,gate1 ,k5s+ton2 imm$iately beh9d x is ! s]vants' /aircase1 hav+ a l>ge w9d[ & skylight4 ,! l[] portion ( ?is w9d[ is divid$ into ?ree lights by two pila/]s act+ z mullions4 ,! circle above ! transome is fill$ ) a ri*ly pa9t$ subject1 repres5t+ a basket ( fl[]s & scrollwork on a ruby gr\nd4 ,! basket is =m$ ( em]ald glass1 ! gr\nd ( ! surr\nd+ portions is ri*ly emboss$ glass1 ! *ief portions :ite1 ! small portions ruby1 yell[ & blue1 ! latt] ) :ite ornam5ts ^u x4 ,! ?ree lights betwe5 ! pila/]s are fill$ ) emboss$ glass1 & ! :ole is surr\nd$ by bord]s ( scrollwork ri*ly emboss$1 /a9$ & pa9t$2 ! ruby gr\nd is %[n 9 ! draw+ by v]tical l9es1 ! yell[ by oblique l9es1 & ! blue by horizontal l9es4 ,! exp5se1 includ+ ! z9c-"w = fix+ ! glass to ! upp] portion or fan-light1 0 #bbl4 #fs42 ! l[] portion co/ #hl4 #ajs4 ,x 0 ! "w ( ,messrs4 ,baillie & ,co4 ( ,w>d\r ,/reet4 ,,design ,no4 #bh4 ,a ,,sculptor',s ,,villa4 ,illu/ration ,dur+ ! ye> #ahej ! au?or1 9 conjunction ) ! late ,mr4 ,john ,britton1 ,f4,s4,a41 0 engag$ 9 mak+ "s topographical sket*es 9 "o ( ! we/]n c\nties ( ,engl&4 ,he became = a %ort "t ! gue/ ( "o ( its pr9cipal resid5ts--a g5tleman :o _h succe$$ to ! possession ( m ?an a million ( money1 ! result ( a relative's ga9s z a m]*ant 9 ! ,city4 ,he _h fill$ ! small h\se he 0 !n inhabit+ ) a v f9e collection ( antique bronzes3 also ) anci5t & mod]n /atu>y4 ,! h\se 0 occupi$ 9 e corn] ) ^! valuable & beautiful works ( art4 ,he 0 !n hav+ ano!r h\se ( l>g] dim5sions erect$ to receive !m4 ,consid]able discussion took place at 8 table betwe5 himself & 8 visitors1 among :om 7 two or ?ree di/+ui%$ m5 ( ta/e1 z to ! be/ me?od ( introduc+ sculpture into a dwell+ ( mod]ate capacity4 ,x 0 ! g5]al op9ion t to prop]ly exhibit classic sculpture1 a villa ! size ( ^? ( ! anci5ts1 su* z are describ$ by ,pl9y 9 ! acc\nt ( 8 villas at ,laur5t9um & ,tusculum1 w\ld be requir$1 & t no o!r w\ld suffice4 ,on 8 return home1 ! au?or1 z a matt] ( amusem5t1 )\t any ?\ght t 8 ideas w\ld ev] be c>ri$ out1 made ! pres5t design2 x 0 a subject t pleas$ him1 z he _h only a few ye>s previ\sly ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( gr\nd floor4 sup]9t5d$ ! con/ruction ( a small sculpture gall]y = ! late ,sir ,francis ,*antrey at ,pimlico4 ,! gr\nd plan ( ?is design %[s a gall]y ( sculpture 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+1 a small ,illu/ration3 ,section ( /aircase4 8,museo ,*i>amonti40 ,! pr9cipal gr\p at ! end1 repres5t+ ! capture ( ! ,que5 ( ! ,amazons1 is s plac$ t ! /aircase w9d+ r\nd x =ms its base2 ! gr\p c be se5 f ! /aircase1 & f ! gall]ies at ! side1 9 e po9t ( view4 ,?is be+ a l>ge build+1 ! scale ^u :i* ! plans1 elevation1 & sections are drawn is small] ?an ! scale previ\sly us$ 9 ?is volume4 ,! gall]y1 includ+ t portion :i* =ms ! ante-room to ! cons]vatory1 is #hj ft4 9 l5g? by #bj ft4 9 wid?1 :i* is a poor ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( pr9cipal /aircase4 imitation ( ! gall]y at ! ,vatican--! ,museo ,*i>amonti4 ,?is is #bhj ft4 9 l5g?1 ) a bread? ( #bj ft4 ,b ! possession ( only a million ( money gives a mod]ate income comp>$ ) t ( ! sov]eign popes at ! "t ! ,vatican 0 erect$4 ,! ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh gall]y & cons]vatory4 sculpture is arrang$ on ea* side ( ! gall]y1 ! bas-reliefs ins]t$ 9 ! walls1 ! bronzes on small p$e/als1 a recl9+ gr\p is plac$ 9 a ni*e 9 front ( ! /aircase4 ,a m>ble gr\p is plac$ 9 ! f\nta9 9 ! ante-room to ! cons]vatory1 & ano!r 9 ! cons]vatory itself4 ,a gall]y ( ?is description p]mits ! admission ( a l>ge quantity ( sculpture1 all[+ x to be se5 ) advantage4 ,! entrance ( ! build+1 p>tly tak5 f ! front ( "o ( ! ,italian palaces1,c p]mits a l>ge quantity ( sculpture to be plac$ 9 advantage\s positions4 ,! plan1 page #cdj1 %[s an entrance loggia a1 ! hall b1 #ag ft4 by #af ft41 ) ! wait+-room c1 to ! "r1 ! breakfa/ p>l\r d1 & ! butl]'s pantry g1 to ! left2 f is ! libr>y1 #bh ft4 by #af ft41 ent]$ ei!r f ! gall]y or ! wait+-room4 ,x has a l>ge w9d[ look+ into ! ante-room to ! cons]vatory1 & p]mits a good view ( ! gr\p ( sculpture & ! f\nta9 9 ! c5tre2 e is ! gall]y1 ) ! pr9cipal /aircase1 i is ! d9+-room op5+ into ! picture gall]y & draw+-room h1 k4 ,! section1 page #cdc1 %[s ! g5]al arrangem5t1 & an idea c be =m$ ( its gr& sc5ic effect 9 summ]1 :5 ! doors 7 op5$4 ,! walk r\nd ! cons]vatory & ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! gall]y w\ld h a l5g? ( #agj ft41 & r\nd ! gall]ies #aej ft4 m1 giv+ ample space to place a v l>ge collection ( sculpture4 ,und]nea? ! gall]y 7 suppos$ to be l>ge cell>s = w9e4 ,^! _h a private entrance ?r\gh ! p$e/al ( ! ,amazonian gr\p1 z %[n 9 ! plan & section to a l>g] scale at page #cdb2 ! collection bel[ 0 suppos$ to be z valuable z ! "o above1 & calculat$ to yield z mu* enjoym5t1 & "o c]ta9ly t w\ld be m highly appreciat$ by a great] numb] ( p]sons4 ,! villa1 h[ev]1 is on a small scale comp>$ ) "s ( ! noble resid5ces 9 ! c\nty1 & ! accommodation ?r\gh\t v scanty4 ,! s]vants' (fices are %[n annex$ to ! plan2 l is ! kit*51 #bd ft4 by #bb ft41 m ! scull]y1 n ! h\sekeep]'s room1 o a small s]vants' hall1 p is a s]v+ room1 & q ! ext]nal entrance to ! cell>age4 ,by ! side ( ! pr9cipal /aircase is a desc5t into ! cell>s & basem5t1 = ! s]vants1 b1 plan page #cdb4 ,! cons]vatory has a diamet] ( #dj ft4 & a height ( #dd ft42 x is ( light con/ruction1 9 decorat$ ironwork4 ,! "o-pair plan %[s ! sleep+ dep>tm5t1 ! pr9cipal b$-rooms1 b b1 ea* ) a dress+-room1 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( "o-pair4 d d4 ,^! are ent]$ direct f ! gall]y2 9 ! front ( ! build+ are five small] sleep+ ,illu/ration3 ,cross section4 rooms4 ,at ! cons]vatory end ! gall]y op5s on to ! ro( ( ! ante-room b5ea?1 & f ?is !re is an entrance to a circul> gall]y inside ! cons]vatory4 ,on ! s]vants' side are se5 two l>ge sleep+ rooms1 & a h\semaid's closet2 z ?is portion ( ! build+ is kept l[] ?an ! o!r1 x c\ld h two or ?ree rooms con/ruct$ ov] ! kit*51 or x c\ld be c>ri$ up ano!r /ory4 ,! plan ( ! pr9cipal b$*amb]s is tak5 up ano!r floor2 ! small /aircase = ?is purpose is se5 at ! end ( ! gall]y4 ,! cross section 7page #cdg7 %[s ! height ( ! build+1 & its g5]al con/ruction4 ,! :ole ( ! pr9cipal liv+ rooms 9 ! ?ree floors are ( ! same height1 #af ft4 #f 94 ea*2 #cg /eps 7 requir$ 9 ! pr9cipal /aircase to asc5d to ! fir/ floor on "o side1 & #ca on ! o!r2 ! ro( ( ! saloon 0 to be con/ruct$ simil> to ! ro( ( ! ,rid+-h\se %[n 9 plate1 page #chi4 ,l>ge ro(s c be con/ruct$ on ?is pr9ciple at a v *eap rate1 & x is a v /rong & effici5t "o2 ! ro( ( ! ,pan!on 9 ,ox=d-/reet1 con/ruct$ by ,mr4 ,sydney ,smirke1 is ( a simil> k9d2 ! ro(s ( ! annexes to ! ,exhibition build+ ( #ahfb by ,capta9 ,f[kes 7 on ! same pr9ciple1 b z ^! 7 only int5d$ to /& = a ye>1 7 v slight4 ,! cross section %[s ! v5tilat+ flue1 propos$ & illu/rat$ 9 a foll[+ *apt]2 ! small /ack 9 ! l[ build+ %[s ! incl9e necess>y to meet ! back eddy ( w9d f ! high build+4 ,x w\ld h be5 bett]1 c\ld x h be5 effect$1 to h plac$ ! /ack 9 a position p>allel to ! high build+1 & n at "r angles to x4 ,! /ack on ! latt] %[s two v5tilat+ flues1 ea* ) an upw>d %aft2 ! :ole ( ! smoke f ! fireplaces w\ld be deliv]$ f ^! two %afts4 ,x only rema9s to illu/rate ! sy/em ( w>m+ propos$ to h be5 introduc$4 ,?is 0 by a comb9ation ( two entirely diff]5t sy/ems ( w>m wat] circulation ?r\gh iron pipes4 ,! v>i\s app>atus ( w>m+ build+s by ! circulation ( hot wat]1 may be r\ghly /at$ to be ( two k9ds1 ea* act+ on ! opposite pr9ciple to ! o!r4 ,! fir/1 or m mod]n "o1 is ! clos$ sy/em4 ,?is has always be5 pref]r$ by ! au?or1 x be+ m conv5i5tly introduc$ into a build+1 less exp5sive1 & giv+ less tr\ble ?an any o!r1 & m c]ta9 9 its action4 ,9 x ! wat] circulates ) great rapidity1 completely "u pressure1 ! pipes be+ clos$1 & ! :ole ( ! air expell$ f !m4 ,! old] sy/em is t 9 :i* ! tubes are n clos$1 b are connect$ ) a ci/]n1 into :i* ! wat] is all[$ to fl[ & re-fl[2 ! two may v prop]ly be call$ ! high & l[ temp]ature sy/ems1 & by ^! t]ms !y are "h designat$4 ,) ! fir/1 ! tubes c be made to rea* a high] degree ( heat if necess>y1 by plac+ a l>g] proportion ( !m ?an is usual 9 ! furnace2 b ) ! second1 a temp]ature ( #ahj degrees c alone be rea*$4 ,) ! latt]1 its great] or less effici5cy dep5ds ^u ! position ( its op5 ci/]n1 :i* regulates ! am\nt ( pressure 9 ! tubes1 accord+ z its situation is high or l[4 ,x 0 introduc$ into ?is c\ntry ab\t #ahah2 ! op5 ci/]n 0 plac$ 9 ! upp] "p ( ! h\se1 ! boil] be+ bel[ 9 ! kit*51 ?us all[+ a consid]able pressure 9 ! tubes1 & secur+ a quick circulation ( ! wat]4 ,! high temp]ature sy/em 0 introduc$ by ,a4 ,m4 ,p]k9s1 ,esq41 ab\t ! ye> #ahcb2 9 its simple/ =m x consi/$ ( a cont9u\s or endless tube ( wr\ght iron ( "o in* ext]nal diamet]1 fill$ ) wat]1 & clos$ 9 all p>ts2 a portion ( ! tub+ 0 =m$ into a coil & plac$ 9 a furnace ( wr\ght iron1 ! fire be+ enclos$ 9 fire-brick4 ,:5 x 0 fir/ introduc$ a l>g] am\nt ( tub+ 0 plac$ 9 ! furnace ?an is n[ usually done2 ) ! prop] am\nt1 "o-t5? or "o-elev5? only ( ! full quantity is necess>y1 & !n x mu/ be obvi\s t no ov]heat+ ( ! tubes c take place4 ,9 practice x is m usual to f9d objections made to ! app>atus n giv+ suffici5t heat1 ?an to its giv+ too mu*4 ,! quantity ( feet 9 pipes necess>y to raise rooms ( a c]ta9 size to a giv5 temp]ature1 mu/ be proportion$ to _! cubical cont5ts1 & ?is dep5ds equally on ! situation & aspect ( ! build+1 ! numb] ( doors1 & w9d[s or skylights2 no rule c consequ5tly be giv5 :i* w\ld be applicable to all places ) any degree ( c]ta9ty4 ,! pipes be+ only five-eigh?s ( an in* int]nal diamet]1 a v small quantity ( wat] is requir$ to fill ! app>atus4 ,a tube call$ ! expansion tube is plac$ above ! highe/ level ( ! circulat+ pipes1 & is g5]ally ( l>g] diamet]4 ,! object ( ?is tube is to all[ = ! expansion ( ! wat] z x becomes heat$2 a tube is also plac$ at ! highe/ level1 9 ord] to fill ! app>atus1 s z to leave ! expansion tube empty4 ,! tubes are provid$ ) screw plugs1 s z to be conv5i5tly op5$ :5 x is requir$ to fill ! pipes ) wat]1 & clos$ aga9 aft] be+ fill$4 ,?is c be done ) facility by a s]vant4 ,! circulation ( ! wat] is produc$ by ! application ( heat to ! coil 9 ! furnace2 & z ! small size ( ! pipes admits ( pres5t+ ! l>ge/ possible am\nt ( surface to ! action ( ! fire1 x is cle> t a great] economy ( fuel is effect$ by x ?an by ! ord9>y sy/em ( boil]s4 ,z ! wat] becomes heat$ x rises imm$iately to ! highe/ level ( ! circulat+ pipes1 & ?us =ms a column ( heat$ wat]1 specifically light] ?an ! cold] wat]1 :i* desc5ds to ! l[] "p ( ! coil4 ,?us a circulation is effect$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\rse ( ! pipes1,d :i* ev5tually become heat$1 & ! :ole may be regulat$ exactly to t degree ( temp]ature :i* is mo/ conducive to a b5eficial effect4 ,to regulate ! degree ( heat to be giv5 to ! tubes1 )\t requir+ ! necessity ( an att5dant1 advantage has be5 tak5 ( ! expansive prop]ty ( ! iron pipe :5 heat$4 ,!re are ?ree multiply+ lev]s fix$ 9 a box1 & s plac$ t ! %ort arm ( "o ( ! lev]s re/s ^u a regulat+ screw atta*$ to ! fl[ pipe4 ,on ! o!r end ( ! s]ies ( lev]s a rod s re/s t ^u ! slighte/ movem5t ( ! lev]s1 ! damp] 9 ! flue1 :i* is atta*$ to ! rod1 is op5$ or clos$1 z ! case may be4 ,! box ( lev]s is susp5d$ f ! hot pipe1 s z to leave ab\t two feet 9 l5g? betwe5 ! po9t ( susp5sion & ! po9t ( contact ) ! %ort arm ( ! lev]4 ,! op]ation ( ?is arrangem5t is obvi\s1 = ! in/ant ! pipe becomes heat$1 x exp&s & presses ! %ort arm ( ! lev]2 & z ! fulcrum )9 ! box _c move1 by reason ( ! rod :i* susp5ds x be+ cold1 x foll[s t ! lev] mu/ be depress$1 by :i* action a suffici5t motion is giv5 to ! damp]1 to close x at any giv5 temp]ature at :i* x may be orig9ally fix$4 ,! great advantage 9 ! use ( ?is app>atus is ! sav+ ( "t 9 obta9+ ! requisite degree ( heat4 ,x (t5 happ5s t ! "t occupi$ 9 heat+ ! wat] ( an ord9>y hot-wat] app>atus completely defeats ! object ( gett+ w>m? 9 any reasonable "t1 p>ticul>ly 9 gre5h\ses1 :]e x is frequ5tly desirable to get up ! heat quickly1 to prev5t ! effect ( fro/4 ,x has be5 said t ?is prop]ty ( g5]at+ ! heat rapidly has ! disadvantage ( n be+ able to reta9 x3 ?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! case1 =1 on ! contr>y1 an equal temp]ature may be ma9ta9$ = any l5g? ( "t t may be desir$4 ,x is only necess>y to make ! fireplace suffici5tly l>ge to conta9 fuel en\gh to la/ ! "t ! heat is requir$ to be cont9u$1 & ! damp] w regulate ! combu/ion ( ! fuel & ! heat ( ! pipes1 s t !re w be no v>iation = twelve h\rs toge!r4 ,!re be+ no boil] to ! app>atus1 x is free f ! ord9>y dang] ( explosion2 if a pipe by possibility %\ld bur/1 no h>m ensues1 = ! wat] escapes f s small an ap]ture t x becomes absolutely cool by its expansion & mixture ) atmosph]ic air4 ,s little fe> ( fire exi/s ) ! app>atus1 t ! directors ( ! pr9cipal fire (fices readily accept1 at ! l[e/ rate ( premium1 all proposals = ! insurance ( build+s 9 :i* ! sy/em is adopt$1 n requir+ ev5 ! cu/om>y inspection4 ,! au?or made draw+s ( "o ( ^! app>atus put up 9 an ornam5tal gre5h\se 9 ,kew ,g>d5s 9 #ahdd2 & f\rte5 ye>s aft]1 ! director ( ! g>d51 ,sir ,w4 ,j4 ,hook]1 publicly all[$ x to be /at$ 9 pr9t t no hot-wat] app>atus 9 any ( _! h\ses _h giv5 s mu* satisfaction2 t ! heat 0 giv5 out aft] light+ ! fires m rapidly ?an 9 any o!r ( _! h\ses1 & /eadily ma9ta9$ at any degree ( temp]ature requir$4 ,! two sy/ems ( ! high & l[ temp]ature c readily be comb9$1 & ! temp]ature ( bo? l>ge & small tubes ne>ly equaliz$4 ,?is may be done by us+ "o furnace4 ,a diagram giv5 by ,dr4 ,arnott 9 a lecture deliv]$ by him at ! ,royal ,in/itution 9 ,m>*1 #ahcf1 ) 8 explanation1 w %[ ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! comb9ation is effect$4 ,suppose ,a1 fig4 #a1 is a ci/]n full ( cold wat]1 & ,b a ci/]n full ( hot wat]3 if ! two cocks c c are unturn$1 x is a fact t ! wat] at d w be "o degree ( w>m? only above ! wat] at ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,a1 & ! wat] at e w be ( "o degree less temp]ature ?an ! wat] 9 ,b4 ,if1 !re=e1 on ?is pr9ciple1 "s ( ! pipes ( ! high-temp]ature sy/em are pass$ ?r\gh ! l>ge tub+ ( ! l[ temp]ature "o1 ! desir$ effect is obta9$3 ! l>ge pipes or tablets ( "o app>atus rema9 at _! full heat1 :ile an additional quantity ( in* pipe ( suffici5tly w>m temp]ature is obta9$1 t c be c>ri$ into rooms & plac$ 9 situations into :i* ! w>m+ surfaces ( ! l[-temp]ature sy/em c\ld n be made to approa*4 ,z reg>ds ! l[ temp]ature app>atus1 if ! l>ge pipes belong+ to x are laid 9 suffici5t quantity1 !y d\btless h ! effect ( produc+ a mod]ate degree ( heat4 ,! be/ way ( introduc+ !m into a dwell+-h\se is to s9k !m 9 *annels 9 ! floor1 ) p]=at$ ironwork ov] !m3 !y are m usually introduc$ into ho?\ses1 factories1 & work%ops1 :]e _! appe>ance is n objectionable4 ,a feel+ exi/s 9 fav\r ( _! use 9 cons]vatories2 9 ord] to %[ h[ !y c be reta9$ = t purpose1 ! comb9$ sy/ems are introduc$ 9 ! plan ( ! villa "h describ$4 ,! gr\nd plan %[s ! entrance hall1 ! gall]y or sculpture saloon 9 ! c5tre1 ! pr9cipal /aircase1 ! picture room & ! s]vants' /aircase1 all w>m$ by ! in* pipes2 ! l>g] pipes are introduc$ into ! cons]vatory4 ,9 ! picture room--t betwe5 ! draw+-room & ! d9+-room--& 9 ! hall1 ! pipes are sunk 9 tr5*es 9 ! floor4 ,!y are close to ! walls1 & l9$ ) brick ) an inside cov]+ ( z9c4 ,^! tr5*es h ov] !m p]=at$ ornam5tal ironwork2 a a are p$e/als conta9+ coils ( pipe2 b b are pipes beh9d ! skirt+1 likewise p]=at$4 ,:]e ^! pipes pass ! doorways !y are sunk 9 ! floor4 ,9 ! cons]vatory d d are ! l>ge pipes2 f is an op5 ci/]n1 ?r\gh :i* ! circulation ( wat] 9 ! pipes fl[s2 at g are plac$ ! expansion & fill+ tubes4 ,fig4 #b is an isometrical view ( ! pipes1 furnace1 & ci/]ns complete to a small scale2 e is ! furnace plac$ 9 ! basem5t2 f is a ci/]n ( cold wat] ?r\gh :i* ! fl[ & return pipes f ! furnace pass3 ! wat] becom+ heat$ 9 ! ci/]n fl[s out1 & returns 9 ! direction %[n by ! arr[s4 ,! fl[ pipe1 leav+ ?is ci/]n1 passes up to ! expansion tube g1 :5ce ! tubes run ?r\gh ! build+ 9 ! mann] %[n1 return+ to ! furnace4 ,! pipes d1 are two o!r fl[ & return pipes1 furni%$ ) a /op-cock1 by means ( :i* ! circulation c be conf9$ ei!r to ! h\se or to ! cons]vatory4 ,! furnace ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 %\ld 9 reality conta9 two coils ( pipe1 hav+ two fl[s & two returns1 ! :ole ( :i* %\ld g ?r\gh ! ci/]n f1 b ! small scale ( ! plate all[s "o circulation only to be %[n4 ,dr4 ,arnott's pr9ciple ( ne>ly equaliz+ temp]atures 0 appli$ by him = room v5tilation4 ,its mode ( application is expla9$ 9 ! foll[+ extract f 8 report on 8,w>m+ & ,v5tilat+ ,infirm>ies1 ,workh\ses1 ,factories1 & ,dome/ic ,ap>tm5ts10 giv5 9 ! app5dix to ! ,second ,annual ,report ( ! ,poor ,law ,commission]s3--8,9 rooms :]e ! me*anical mode ( v5tilation already describ$ 7by means ( fann]s7 & n[ common 9 factories1 has be5 adopt$1 an addition might be made to ! app>atus = extract+ ! impure air1 :i* w\ld drive fre% air 91 & :i*1 by caus+ ! two curr5ts to pass ea* o!r 9 contact = a c]ta9 di/ance 9 v ?9 metallic tubes1 w\ld cause ! fre% air ent]+ to absorb ne>ly ! :ole heat f ! impure air go+ out1 & w\ld ?us r5d] x at once bo? pure & w>m1 & w\ld consequ5tly save1 aft] ! room 0 once w>m$1 any fur!r exp5se ( fuel = ! day1 & w\ld avoid1 h[ rapid soev] ! v5tilation1 all ! dang] f draught & unequal heat+40 ,! above idea is extremely +5i\s1 b z to its practical effici5cy1 "s d\bt might be express$4 ,! temp]ature ( a w>m room1 ev5 if x 0 #fe1 w\ld be mu* too l[ to produce ! action describ$4 ,a v +5i\s application ( ! small-tube sy/em ( w>m+ has be5 introduc$ into 8 dwell+ by ,mr4 ,babbage4 ,he plac$ ! furnace 9 ! basem5t1 & divid$ ! :ole l5g? ( pip+ by means ( a multiple cock into f\r circulations1 any "o ( :i* he c\ld turn (f or on at pleasure2 "o circulation w>m$ ! ba?1 :i*1 :5 ! ci/]n t suppli$ x 0 once up to #afj degrees 7& ?is x took an h\r to obta971 rema9$ suffici5tly w>m = a ba? dur+ #bd h\rs4 ,! :ole quantity ( pipe 9 ! build+ 0 #hia feet1 & ! quantity 9 ! furnace #ace4 ,! !rmomet] 9 ! smoke-flue 0 seldom high] ?an #bab degrees1 :5 t 9 ! fl[-pipe 0 #bdj degrees4 ,any two or ?ree1 or all f\r ( ! circulations c\ld be work$ toge!r1 by simply turn+ an index provid$ = ! purpose4 ,! tool-room 0 always kept at a temp]ature ( f #ej to #ed4 ,9 w9t] ! hat-room receiv$ a portion ( pip+1 s t coats & gloves1 ev5 9 ! dampe/ wea!r1 7 always kept dry4 ,"o circulation 0 s5t ?r\gh ! d9+-room a %ort "t be=e x 0 us$2 x 0 aft] a c]ta9 "t turn$ (f & s5t ?r\gh ! b$rooms & dress+-rooms4 ,! v>i\s rooms 9 ! w9t] 7 kept at diff]5t temp]atures1 ! dress+-rooms 7 a few degrees w>m] ?an 7 ! b$-rooms3 an inducem5t = e>ly ris+4 ,! l95 0 air$1 & w>m wat] provid$ 9 ! dress+-rooms & = ! use ( ! s]vants4 ,! app>atus sav$ lab\r 9 clean+ & light+ ( fires1 & x 0 economical1 ! consumption ( fuel dur+ ! six w9t] mon?s be+ ab\t a bu%el ( coke 9 #bd h\rs4 ,! supply ( air1 & ! consequ5t combu/ion & quantity ( fuel1 0 regulat$ by ! fire itself4 ,?is 0 nev] suff]$ to g out aft] x _h be5 once light$1 except :5 necess>y to remove ! cl9k]s1 & ?is occurr$ ab\t once a =tnight4 ,9 ! morn+1 ab\t sev5 o'clock1 ! fire 0 well %ak5 by means ( a lev] atta*$ to ! b>s ( ! grate4 ,coal or coke 0 suppli$1 & ! air valve op5$4 ,! /op-cock 0 !n turn$ on to supply ! coils = ! libr>y & /airs4 ,at ab\t eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+ ! /op-cock 0 turn$ to heat ! coil ( ! ba?1 & at elev5 o'clock1 fuel hav+ be5 suppli$1 ! air valve 0 completely clos$1 & ! damp] also if necess>y4 ,by ^! means ! fire burn$ v sl[ly dur+ ! :ole ( ! night1 & ! ba? ci/]n receiv$ ! w>m? ?us g5]at$4 ,^! conv5i5ces & luxuries might be m g5]ally appli$ ?an !y are at pres5t 9 ! dwell+s ( ?is c\ntry4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #bi4 ,,g>d5 ,,seat4 ,?is small ornam5tal /ructure 0 design$ = a g>d5 9 ,wilt%ire1 on an e/ate ne> ,*ipp5ham4 ,! g>d51 :i* is v ext5sive1 rises ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 9 /eep t]races up ! combe or hill by ! side ( ! mansion1 :i* lies d[n 9 ! valley4 ,! /ructure 0 to be on ! highe/ "p ( ! g>d51 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( front4 comm&+ an ext5sive view ( ! valley1 ! village1 & adjac5t c\ntry4 ,z ! h\se is 9 ! neighb\rhood ( sev]al f9e old ,elizabe?an mansions1 ! design p>took ( t "*4 ,! view repres5ts ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,side elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rade4 ! /ructure 9 its complete /ate1 ) ! t]race ov]look+ ! valley4 ,! turret on ! t[] ( ! village *ur* is se5 9 ! di/ance4 ,! latt] ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( ext]ior front4 ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( ! entrance front4 ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rade 7#bnd example74 is an agreeable object 9 ! view1 be+ an extremely f9e specim5 ( ,decorat$ ,engli% ,go?ic1 & 9 good pres]vation4 ,! plan is b5ea? ! view1 & ! elevation ( ! build+ is likewise giv54 ,! :ole ( x 0 to h be5 con/ruct$ 9 /one2 ! vases 7 int5d$ to receive fl[]-pots1 s t a con/ant *ange ( fl[]s c\ld be plac$ 9 !m by ! pots be+ *ang$ z (t5 z 0 desir$4 ,a section ?r\gh ! c5tre & a side elevation are giv52 ! balu/rade is f an anci5t example1 x is five in*es 9 ?ickness4 ,! m\ld+s ( ! ext]ior are ( pla9 ,roman "*1 )\t any admixture ( ,go?ic =ms4 ,! be/ examples ( our ,elizabe?an ar*itecture are pure ,italian1 b possess+ a bold] & m picturesque outl9e1 suit$ to our nor!rn climate1 ?an t %[n by ! elegant ,italian model4 ,! second balu/rade1 p4 #cfe1 0 an aft]-sugge/ion1 x be+ consid]$ m appropriate to ! design ?an ! fir/ "o4 ,ano!r elevation 0 made = ! same /ructure2 ?is is %[n z ,design ,no4 #cj2 x 0 to occupy ! same site1 & to h be5 con/ruct$ :olly 9 /one4 99 99 99 99 99 ,opposite is a draw+ ( an anci5t *imney-piece at ,enfield1 be>+ ! inscription-- ,sola salus s]vire ,deo1 ,sunt ct]a fravdes4 ,illu/ration3 ,anci5t *imney-piece 9 ! ,palace ,s*ool1 ,enfield4 7,=m]ly 9 ! occupation ( ,que5 ,elizabe?47 ,,design ,no4 #cj4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,seat4 ,illu/ration ,! turret ( ! village *ur* is se5 ?r\gh ! c5tre op5+2 ?is 0 propos$ to be fill$ ) pla9 & col\r$ glass2 ! detail ( ! ornam5t above ! cornice is copi$ f t on ,illu/ration3 ,plan 7#bnd design74 ! gables ( ,*>lton ,h\se1 ,wilt%ire1 f :i* ! au?or _h j return$1 hav+ visit$ x = ! purpose ( mak+ draw+s & fully illu/rat+ x 9 "o ( 8 publications4 ,,design ,no4 #ca4 ,,an ,,ice-,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,?is design repres5ts an old-fa%ion$ ice-h\se1 su* z 7 con/ruct$ 9 ! c\ntry sev]al ye>s ago1 & /ill are s1 :]e l>ge quantities ( ice are requir$ to be /or$4 ,?is small /ructure1 embosom$ amid/ trees1 imp]vi\s to ! sun1 0 =m$ ) ! /one ( ! di/rict1 & ar*$ & dom$ ov] ) bricks4 ,! well a1 sunk 9 ! e>?1 is #aj feet 9 diamet]1 b is a cesspool to receive ! wat] t drops f ! ice1 & c is ! dra9 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 to convey x to ! well d2 ! ice is ?r[n 9 f ! top1 ! e>? e1 & ! two /one slabs & ! /raw betwe5 !m1 be+ remov$4 ,z an additional precaution aga9/ w>m?1 ! /ructure 0 buri$ 9 a m\nd ( e>?4 ,?is1 z x q de/roy$ any picturesque effect x w\ld o!rwise h _h amid/ ! trees1 is n %[n 9 ! view4 ,^! ice-wells h n (t5 s long a passage ( approa*2 "o only f #f to #aj feet 9 l5g? is suffici5t1 b d\ble doors & a free curr5t ( air across ! entrance passage are desirable4 ,x has n (t5 a dom$ ro( to cov] t ( ! well1 a common wood5 ro( cov]$ ) ?at* plac$ a few feet above ! ro( ( ! well be+ suffici5t2 nei!r is x (t5 consid]$ necess>y to h a well to receive ! wat] dropp+ f ! ice4 ,! ice-well walls may be splay$ d[n to ! gr\nd1 ) prop] foot+s1 & an uncov]$ piece ( gr\nd left at ! bottom4 ,ov] ?is is plac$ an op5 wood frame1 :i* supports ! ice1 & p]mits all wat] to dra9 (f4 ,:5 ! walls are splay$ d[n 9 ?is =m1 buttresses mu/ be add$ to support !m1 & ! weight ( ! ice4 ,e c\ntry h\se 9 ,am]ica is provid$ ) an excell5t ice-h\se ( ! simple/ & mo/ practical k9d4 ,x consi/s ( a deep excavation 9 ! e>?1 ro($ ov] ) a po9t$ ?at*4 ,^! ice-h\ses are always well fill$ 9 ! w9t]1 & r>ely if ev] q empti$ dur+ ! summ]4 ,an accurate section ( su* an ice-well1 ) full directions = its con/ruction1 has be5 lately publi%$4,e ,,design ,no4 #cb4 ,a ,,suburban ,,villa4 ,"o ( ! *ief peculi>ities 9 small suburban villas t h be5 erect$ ne> ,london )9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 is t ( mak+ ! ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( pr9cipal front4 *ief room on ! basem5t ! ord9>y ap>tm5t = ! family4 ,! conf9$ areas =m]ly adopt$ 9 front & back ( ! build+ are omitt$1 & ! e>? is slop$ up 9 =m ( a bank1 be+ adorn$ ) fl[]s & %rubs s z to look pleas+ f )9 ! ap>tm5ts4 ,!re is usually a side room 9 ! basem5t1 ) desc5d+ /eps to ! entrance1 :i* s]ves z an (fice to ! occupi] ( ! h\se4 ,if 8 bus9ess be *iefly 9 ! locality1 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 ?is is v conv5i5t2 ! *ief room 9 ! basem5t is us$ z a d9+ & supp] room1 & inde$ = all common purposes by ! family4 ,x r5d]s x unnecess>y to h m ?an "o1 or at mo/1 two s]vants' rooms4 ,! draw+-room1 ! libr>y1 & ! sup]ior d9+-room are on ! floor above4 ,?is suburban dwell+ v mu* resembles ! same class ( /ructure 9 ,am]ica1 :]e economy ( space is c>ri$ out m completely ?an ) u1 & ! resid5ts are less dep5d5t on s]vants4 ,9 ! ,am]ican h\se1 ! pantry is ne>ly always plac$ betwe5 ! kit*5 & ! d9+-room1 & its *ief approa* is f ! latt]1 ev5 :5 ! d9+-room is on ! gr\nd floor4 ,! ,am]ican ,illu/ration3 ,"o-pair plan4 h\se has ! (fice1 or place ( bus9ess ( ! occupi]1 on ! l[] floor1 ) its sep>ate entrance4 ,! ,am]icans exhibit a compactness ( arrangem5t & an att5tion to detail t prove !y are 9 no way beh9d u 9 a k ( :at is requisite = h\sehold com=t4 ,"o peculi>ity 9 ! ,am]ican build+ is ! v]&ah1 :i* is consid]$ to be indisp5sable4 ,x is l>ge & roomy1 & (t5 plac$ on ?ree sides ( ! build+2 ! climate1 w>m] & dri] ?an our own1 r5d]s su* an addition a ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh front & back4 great luxury4 ,our atmosph]e 9 ! w9t] mon?s has (t5 be5 pron\nc$ ( lead5 gravity1 & x does n p]mit ( any erection t /ops ! circulation ( ! air1 :i* w\ld r5d] x /agnant4 ,ano!r peculi>ity 9 ! h\ses ( our ,am]ican c\s9s1 is t !y are (t5 cas$ 9 wood4 ,if ! h\se be only two or ?ree /oreys 9 height1 an #h-;94 brick wall is consid]$ suffici5t3 ?is is 8furr$ (f outside1 & cov]$ ) clap bo>ds10 9 ! ord9>y ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 way foll[$ 9 a wood5 build+4 ,its advantage is1 t x is sure to secure a p]fectly dry wall4 ,?is mode ( con/ruction 9 ,engl& w\ld necessitate ! pa9t+ ( ! :ole ( ! ext]ior once at lea/ 9 e ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,"o m suitable ) u = a wall 9 a damp situation w\ld be ! plan ! au?or pursu$ 9 ! h\se on ,salisbury ,pla91 putt+ qu>t]+ aga9/ ! wall1 & cov]+ x ) diamond slat+4 ,! surface c\ld be v>i$ ) col\r$ encau/ic tiles s z to pres5t a pleasant ,illu/ration3 ,front w9d[s4 appe>ance1 prop] v5tilation be+ giv5 beh9d ! slat+4 ,! small suburban villa repres5t$ 9 ! plate is suppos$ to /& on a plot ( gr\nd ) a frontage ( #ej ft42 ! con/ruction is 9 brick & /ucco1 ! small columns ( ! portico are ( ,ba? /one4 ,! plan %[s a small hall a1 ! libr>y c1 #ae ft4 by #ad ft41 & on ! "r ) a /rong closet4 ,! d9+-room e1 is #ah ft4 by #ae ft41 & on ! left2 ! draw+-room d1 is #bc ft4 by #ah ft4 ,!re is a l>ge commodi\s /aircase b1 & lead+ f x a small dress+-room i1 & closet4 ,?is dress+-room might easily be made to conta9 a ba?2 ! wat] = ! ba? 9 any "o ( ! floors %\ld always be heat$ by means ( a close boil] atta*$ to an ord9>y kit*5-range4 ,x is ! mo/ simple1 economical1 & effici5t arrangem5t = t purpose1 z no m fire ?an t us$ = cook+ is requir$4 ,! cold wat] is suppli$ f a ci/]n at ! top ( ! h\se1 & a cont9ual circulation ( ! wat] betwe5 t & ! boil] goes on1 ! hot wat] asc5d+1 ! cold desc5d+4 ,pipes may be bran*$ (f f ! asc5d+ pipe1 :i* leaves ! top ( ! boil]1 & tak5 to any "p ( ! h\se1 ensur+ a supply ( hot wat] to dress+-rooms1 nurs]ies1 c4 ,in/ead ( a boil]1 a coil ( iron or copp] pipe is (t5 us$1 r5d]+ ! circulation quick] & m effective4 ,! "o-pair plan ( ! suburban villa conta9s ?ree l>ge b$rooms1 two dress+-rooms1 & "o invalid's room ent]$ f ! /aircase2 to ?is room ! closet c\ld be atta*$4 ,! /aircase leads up to two l>ge attics = ! s]vants4 ,! section1 p4 #cgf1 %[s a portion ( ! front & back ( ! build+1 ) ! con/ruction ( ! ro(1 ! back wall n be+ c>ri$ s high z ! front4 ,?is is done to give ! build+ an impos+ appe>ance f ! road1 a mode ( con/ruction v (t5 c>ri$ out 9 suburban h\ses4 ,! basem5t plan af=ds good accommodation2 f is ! kit*51 #ah ft4 by #ae ft41 g ! scull]y1 h ! l>d]1 k ! liv+ room1 l ! bus9ess (fice1 ) its sep>ate entrance4 ,! closet = ! s]vants is ext]nal2 ! footman's pantry & ! w9e cell> lead out ( ! /aircase b2 ! coal cell> is "u ! portico4 ,! h\se ?us conta9s sev5te5 rooms2 ! co/ ( its erection w\ld be #cbfjl4 completely f9i%$4 ,a detail ( ! w9d[s is giv5 on a l>ge scale at page #cgh4 ,! foll[+ is an elevation ( ! vane1 ! con/ructive detail ( :i* is giv5 9 a =m] vignette4 ,! "* is ,elizabe?an1 & design$ f an example at ,oxnead ,hall1 ,norfolk4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #cc4 ,a ,,suburban ,,villa4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( pr9cipal front4 ,?is design is also "o = a suburban villa1 or a small c\ntry h\se1 on a r l>g] scale ?an ! prec$+4 ,?is villa1 dress$ ) a pla9 ,italian elevation1 & ( small] dim5sions z to plan1 has be5 erect$ on sev]al sites ne> ,london4 ,! front ( ! pres5t design 0 p>tly tak5 f a plate 9 8,na%'s ,mansions10 at ! reque/ ( a ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 g5tleman :o v mu* admir$ x1 & :o 0 anxi\s to h a semi-deta*$ villa ( ! same "*4 ,! villa 0 !re=e design$ s t ano!r c\ld be plac$ by ! side ( x4 ,! two gables =m ! c5tre1 ! *imney /ack is betwe5 !m on ! ro(2 ! front 0 to h a sunk area1 topp$ by a ,go?ic balu/rade1 & z !re 7 no pr9cipal rooms on ! basem5t floor 9 ! front ( ! h\se1 ?is 0 easily giv52 ! rooms at ! back look$ into ! g>d51 & ^! _h ! gr\nd 9 front ( !m slop$ up4 ,! gr\nd plan %[s an entrance hall a1 #ad ft4 by #aj ft41 ) a commodi\s /aircase b1 #ah ft4 by #ab ft41 to ! left4 ,!re 0 a closet to ! "r2 ,illu/ration3 ,! "o-pair plan4 a lift f ! basem5t c\ld easily be obta9$ "h4 ,! /udy c1 0 ab\t #af ft4 squ>e1 & 0 ent]$ f ! hall2 ! d9+-room e1 _h a bay w9d[1 & 0 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+2 x measur$ #bj ft4 squ>e4 ,! draw+-room d1 0 v l>ge1 be+ #ca ft4 9 l5g? by #af ft4 9 bread?1 ) a l>ge w9d[ at ea* end2 ?is 0 (t5 consid]$ objectionable1 z ! occupants ( ! room c always be se5 f ! opposite h\ses1 b z ?is 0 int5d$ = a semi-deta*$ villa1 w9d[s c\ld n be obta9$ at ! side4 ,! "o-pair plan conta9s "o l>ge & ?ree small b$rooms1 ) a closet4 ,ov] ! por* 0 plac$ a cons]vatory1 & by its side ! t[] /aircase l$ up to ! attic4 ,?is conta9$ f\r good-siz$ ,illu/ration3 ,attic plan4 b$rooms1 ea* ) a fireplace2 !re 0 a h\semaid's closet1 & a place = ! slate ci/]n to supply ! l[] "p ( ! h\se ) wat]2 a small ci/]n on a high] level 0 plac$ on ! ro( ( ! t[]4 ,ano!r room c\ld easily h be5 obta9$ on ?is floor1 by cont9u+ ! passage at ! h\semaid's closet ?r\gh ! c5tre room1 & ?is 0 propos$1 b x 0 object$ to1 z x c\ld n be r5d]$ light & airy4 ,a second /aircase1 ,illu/ration3 ,section ?r\gh portion ( build+4 f ! attic to ! basem5t1 c\ld h be5 =m$ 9 ! t[]1 ! two closets be+ plac$ 9 a simil> position to ! "o on ! fir/ floor4 ,! /aircase 9 ! t[] l$ on to ! ro(4 ,! section %[s ! height ( ! v>i\s rooms1 !re be+ no v>iation ?r\gh\t ! floors4 ,x 0 int5d$ to c>ry out ,illu/ration3 ,! basem5t plan4 ! /yle ( ! ext]ior 9 ! int]ior--a m$ley betwe5 ! ,go?ic & ,elizabe?an2 ! proprietor hav+ a v l>ge collection ( old-fa%ion$ c>v+s ( v>i\s /yles & dates1 pick$ up at sales1 or pur*as$ 9 ,w>d\r ,/reet 7at t "t m celebrat$ = su* antiquities ?an at pres5t74 ,! walls 7 to be cov]$ ) gilt lea!r & ri* tape/ries1 & ) ?is ! ar*itect did n int5d to m$dle1 leav+ x all to ! ta/e & skill ( ! own]1 al?\gh he has f9i%$ sev]al int]iors ) su* mat]ials4 ,! basem5t plan %[s ! kit*5 f1 ! scull]y g1 & l>d] h2 q is ! w9e cell>1 & j ! butl]'s pantry4 ,!n !re 7 two l>ge rooms look+ t[>ds ! g>d51 & ^! 7 unappropriat$4 ,! butl]'s small pantry _h a w9d[ look+ into ! side area2 ! s]vants' door 0 on ! /aircase2 ! coal cell> 0 plac$ "u ! /eps lead+ to ! por*4 ,! build+ 0 to be con/ruct$ 9 brick & cem5t1 ) ! por* & ext]nal balu/rade 9 /one4 ,! exp5se w\ld h am\nt$ to #dfjjl41 or ! d\ble villa to #ijjjl4 ,,design ,no4 #cd4 ,,rid+-,,h\se ,,& ,,/abl+4 ,?is collection ( designs c\ld h>dly be complete )\t a gr\p ( /able build+s4 ,to make su* a gr\p picturesque is extremely difficult1 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( rid+-h\se4 & x is v seldom attempt$4 ,su* build+s mo/ly =m a portion ( ! (fices :i* are plac$ out ( view1 conceal$ by plantations or %rubb]y1 & g5]ally at "s di/ance f ! mansion to :i* !y app]ta94 ,! pres5t design1 c>ri$ out 9 #ahdf & #ahdh1 0 = "s additional /abl+ to a b>onial p>k1 & x =m$ a conspicu\s object4 ,x /&s on ! ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( rid+-h\se & /abl+4 ea/]n side ( a quadrangle1 ! l>g] /abl+ be+ on ! we/1 ! (fices ( ! mansion on ! nor? 7see above71 & on ! s\? !re 0 a t]race-walk ov]look+ ! p>k4 ,! block ( build+s z repres5t$ 9 ! plan1 compris$ a rid+-h\se a1 #fb ft4 9 l5g? by #cb ft4 9 wid?1 a f\r-/all /able e1 #cj ft4 9 l5g?1 a loose box b1 #ac ft4 squ>e1 & ! boil] room d4 ,! dung pit g1 into :i* ! liquid manure f ! /able 0 s5t1 0 on a v l[ level1 & _h a c>t road at its side4 ,! coa*-h\se betwe5 ! rid+-h\se & /able 0 #dj ft4 9 l5g? by #bj ft4 9 bread?2 x _h a cov]$ area 9 front #dd ft4 9 l5g?1 ) a wid? ( #ac ft41 & a well & pump4 ,! prospect t[] h1 z well z ! t[] i1 _h iron /aircases1 :i* l$ to ! /ud-groom's sleep+ room1 two h>ness rooms1 & ! gall]y ( ! rid+-h\se4 ,! latt] 0 erect$ fir/4 ,x is 9 brick1 ) a circul>-ribb$ wood5 ro(1 on ! plan introduc$ by ,phil4 de l',orme1 ^: well-kn[n book 0 publi%$ 9 ,p>is 9 #aefg4 ,he introduc$ a con/ruction = ro(+ t is bo? *eap & effici5t1 & "o t :ile pl5ty ( light & v5tilation c be obta9$1 gives ! l>ge/ space 9 ! int]ior ( ! room4 ,! walls ( ! rid+-h\se 7 two bricks ?ick1 laid ,engli% bond4 ,z ! f\ndation re/$ on ! /one no concrete 0 us$1 b ! rock1 :i* 0 on a /eep incl9e1 0 levell$ 9 /ep-l fa%ion1 to receive ! walls4 ,buttresses 7 plac$ :]e ! circul> ribs ( ! ro( 7 situate2 two l9es ( iron-hoop bond1 #a 94 by #a_/af 941 t>r$ & s&$ 7 laid 9 all ! walls1 pi]s1 & buttresses2 !re 7 #ac c\rses #b l9es 9 side walls1 #af c\rses #b l9es 9 gable walls1 & #g c\rses #b l9es 9 buttresses4 ,! walls 7 cov]$ ) brick cop+s =m$ ( two c\rses ( m\ld$ bricks cut to l5g?s & mitr$1 & set & jo9t$ 9 cem5t to gable ends3 ! flaun*es ( ! angle buttress 7 =m$ ) /ocks1 ! upp] c\rses set & po9t$ 9 cem5t1 & ! angles ( p>apets cut & mitr$ to ! same4 ,rag/one m\ld$ corbels 7 plac$ ov] ! pi]s inside ! build+1 f ^! ! circul> ribs sprung & into :i* !y 7 /ubb$4 ,! ro( 0 ?us describ$ 9 ! specification3--,! ro( w be =m$ ( circul> ribs plac$ two & two1 ea* #g in*es ap>t1 screw$ & bolt$ toge!r1 ea* s+le rib to be 9 ?ree ?icknesses1 ! inn] "o ( oak & to consi/ ( tw5ty-six pieces ( #a in* deal & t5 ( #a oak1 ea* sep>ate piece #a foot 9 wid?1 & to be z long z ! scantl+ ( ! timb] w all[1 ! ribs to be wr\ght & glu$ toge!r1 & at ea* jo9t to h two h>d nails or in* screws hav+ a good ?read2 ! top & bottom edges ( rib cut fair = l9+s1 ! side f9i%$ = pa9t4 ,cross pieces1 #g by #b in*es1 twelve to ea* pair ( ribs1 ! :ole to be bolt$ toge!r4 ,to prev5t ! ribs f be+ at an unequal di/ance1 ! two out] ribs to be sunk half-an-in* at ! places :]e ! purl9s not* 9 !m4 ,! purl9s1 eight 9 numb]1 to run ! :ole l5g? ( ro(1 not*+ 9 ! rib ar*es4 ,! purl9s to be plac$ 9 pairs & to h small cross /ruts ei!r not*$ into !m or securely nail$ to prev5t !m f buckl+ or twi/+4 ,all ! horizontal timb]s ( ro(1 su* z ! purl9s1 poll plate1 sill1 & heads ( skylight1 to run #i in*es 9 end walls1 & to be cogg$ on template4 ,ea* purl91 if n 9 "o piece1 to be prop]ly sc>f$4 ,an oak wall-plate1 #i 94 by #f 941 0 laid ! :ole l5g? & wid? ( ! build+1 runn+ #f 94 9 ! wall at angles1 :]e x 0 p9n$ & lapp$4 ,! plate 9 ! ar* ov] ! entrance =m$ ! upp] "p ( ! rail+ 9 ! gall]y4 ,?is plate s]v$ z ! abutm5t = tw5ty-f\r oak braces or /ruts1 ea* #g 94 by #d 941 plac$ 9 ! l[] portions ( ! ro( on ea* side1 ea* /rut to be sub-t5on$ ei!r into purl9 or cross piece betwe5 rib1 & ! :ole to be securely fix$4 ,! fram+ to support curb or sill ( skylights to be 9 "o piece1 to run ov] ! wood ar*es1 & to be securely fix$ to purl94 ,ea* pair ( circul> ribs money$ out #bbl4 #ds4 #f;d4 ,! m mod]n ,fr5* /yle ( =m+ ?is k9d ( ro( w\ld h be5 by b5t ribs compos$ ( ?ree t5-in* planks1 #ab in*es by #c1 cut true at ! saw-mill1 jo9t$ ) glue1 plan$ all r\nd1 *amf]$ to edges1 ) #bj half-in* bolts4 ,^! w\ld h co/ only #acl4 #afs4 #h;d4 ea*1 b !y w\ld h caus$ consid]able lat]al pressure aga9/ ! side walls4 ,! ro( ( ! rid+-h\se is correctly %[n 9 ! small view1 p4 #chi1 :i* s]ves also to %[ ! section4 ,fig4 #a ( ! accompany+ cut %[s "o ,illu/ration3 ,fig #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ( ! circul> ribs1 fig4 #b ! section ( ! pair jo9$ toge!r1 & fig4 #c ! section ( ! m mod]n ,fr5* me?od ( b5t ribs4 ,a ro( 9 ?is latt] con/ruction 0 put up by ,mr4 ,*>les ,f[l]1 ar*itect1 at ! sale-room1 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d4 ,! circul> ribs ( ! ro( 7 =m$ 9 ?ree ?icknesses ( #a deal1 foot$ into iron sockets or corbels let into /one templates4 ,z a precaution until ! p]fect set & settlem5t ( ! "w1 ?ree ( ! ro(-frames _h iron tie-rods1 :i* 7 remov$ :5 all fe> ( lat]al ?ru/ 0 ov]4 ,a pr9t ( ! room 0 giv5 9 ! ,build]4 ,! fir/ con/ruction describ$ c\ld be mu* improv$1 /r5g!n$1 & light5$ by introduc+ an iron b> 9 lieu ( ! oak rib2 & ?is has be5 done 9 sev]al in/ances1 result+ 9 ! ro(s /&+ well4 ,! *ief portion ( ! bricks us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! rid+-h\se 7 provid$ f ! e/ate1 & 7 c>t$ on ! gr\nd = ! use ( ! build]4 ,8 acc\nt came to #ibjl4 ,! elevation ( ! /able %[s ! entrance to ! coa*h\se 9 ! c5tre1 betwe5 c\pl$ columns4 ,^! 7 9 iron1 ( slightly ,elizabe?an "* z to /yle4 ,two gabl$ w9d[s are on ea* side1 "o =m+ ! entrance to ! rid+-h\se1 ! :ole flank$ by two t[]s2 t on ! left conta9$ ! /aircase lead+ to ! gall]y ( ! rid+-h\se se5 9 ! view1 ! o!r is ! prospect t[]1 ov]look+ ! p>k4 ,^! build+s 7 comm5c$ & f9i%$ 9 #ahdh4 ,! build] _h to take d[n ! old coa*h\se & /abl+ :i* /ood ^u ! site1 & 0 p]mitt$ to use ! old mat]ials z f> z !y w\ld g2 "o ro( 0 re-us$4 ,! co/ ( ! new build+ 0 #aajgl4 ,! :ole l5g? 0 #ie ft4 ,"o ( its pr9cipal features 0 ! prospect t[]1 a view ( :i* & ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( /able4 a repres5tation ( ! back front is on p4 #cih2 ?is 0 #fj ft4 9 height above ! f\ndations4 ,an iron /aircase l$ up to ! small t[]1 :i* _h a /aircase lead+ to ! ro( or lead flat1 ^u :i* 0 a seat & flag/aff4 ,! battlem5ts ( ,illu/ration3 ,cap ( iron column4 ?is small t[] & its doorway 7 con/ruct$ ( rag/one4 ,?is turret 0 corbell$ out f ! build+ z se5 9 ! view2 its plan & t ( ! corbell+ is giv5 on p4 #cii4 ,! corbels 7 two bricks 9 height1 ea* c\rse2 ! ar* is cov]$ ) ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( prospect t[]4 a /one l&+ ^u :i* ! small turret /&s4 ,x has a lightn+ conductor4 ,?is1 ! ?ree iron /aircases1 & ! columns1 co/ #bjjl41 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,illu/ration 0 includ$ 9 ! previ\sly /at$ am\nt ( #aajgl4 ,x 0 propos$ to give ! t]race-walk an ornam5tal /one4 ,! balu/rad+ & "o ( ! bays ( ?is balu/rad+ are illu/rat$ bel[4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( ! balu/rade4 ,,design ,no4 #ce4 ,a ,,ba*elor',s ,,h\se4 ,?is build+ 0 int5d$ to h be5 erect$ on an e/ate 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london1 = ! solicitor act+ = ! lessee1 a build] :o 0 erect+ num]\s fir/-class h\ses ^u ! prop]ty1 & :o requir$ 8 solicitor to be (t5 ) him4 ,! g5tleman 0 a ba*elor1 & ?is 01 = a "t1 to h be5 8 private t[n dwell+4 ,x 0 only to consi/ ( a basem5t & gr\nd floor1 b ! walls 7 to be made suffici5tly ?ick to enable ! /ructure to be c>ri$ upw>ds :5 ! e/ate 0 fully cov]$1 & ! h\se w\ld be requir$ = a family4 ,! plan 0 arrang$ aft] ! legal g5tleman's own directions3 a is ! small entrance hall1 lead+ to ! inn] hall1 f :i* ! liv+ room b1 & ! picture gall]y f1 are ga9$2 ! gall]y conta9$ a *oice collection ( cab9et pictures1 hunt+ subjects by a celebrat$ pa9t]2 c is a small b$room1 :i* c\ld be enclos$ or %ut (f f ! liv+ room by a lift+-scre51 work$ some:at simil> to a lift+ %utt]4 ,! scre5 0 to be cov]$ on ! side next ! liv+ room ) pa9t+s2 d is ! ba? ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 room1 e ! closet1 h is ! d9+-room ) its lift1 i1 f ! pantry 9 ! basem5t2 j 0 a small iron /aircase lead+ d[n to ! /able1 :]e "s valuable hunt]s 7 to be kept4 ,"u ! d9+-room 0 ! coa*h\se2 no rooms 7 ov] ! /abl+4 ,! s]vants' entrance 0 9 ! area4 ,! ext]ior ( ! build+ _h a pla9 ,go?ic ,tudor front4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! vignette %[s a corbel 9 ! ,fr5* cut-wood /yle4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,fireplace4 ,,flue ,,con/ruction ,,& ,,smoke ,,prev5tion4 ,an especial love = home com=t has always be5 an ,engli% *>act]i/ic4 ,x has =m$ a species ( national ta/e & pride ev5 among our work+ classes4 ,! con/ant *anges ( our climate are injuri\s to e class2 ! *ief po9t ( attraction 9 ! ,engli% dwell+s1 dur+ w9t]'s wet1 cold1 & fog1 is c5tr$ 9 ! fireplace4 ,?is has long be5 deem$ ! fav\r$ spot :]e 8,social mir? ,exults & gl[s be=e ! blaz+ he>?40 ,! fireplace suits our climate2 x is *e]ful & attractive1 b x gives its heat only by radiation4 ,we are w>m$ on "o side & *ill$ on ! o!r1 b nei!r ! w>m? nor ! *ill is too great to be>1 & ! occupant ( ! room c move into any temp]ature t suits him4 ,9 m nor!rn climates ! use ( ! fireplace w\ld n be tol]at$2 !re ! cold is s excessive t an equal w>m? mu/ be diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! ap>tm5ts1 & flues 9 holl[ walls1 & clos$ /oves ei!r 9 iron or brick are 9 ! asc5dant1 z already m5tion$ 9 an e>li] "p ( ?is "w4 ,b su* means1 by :i* ! air is heat$1 & n m]ely w>m$--& !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 w>m$ air & heat$--w\ld n be tol]at$ "h4 ,a puff ( air f a clos$ /ove caus$ by a back draught is n pleasant1 & is v diff]5t f ! hone/ puff ( smoke f an ,engli% fireplace1 t gives z a natural product ( combu/ion1 c>bonic acid gas4 ,b n "o ( ^! /oves1 nor ^? t are call$ 8smoke-consum+ /oves10 make a good companionable fire--& ?is is n lik$4 ,! common op5 fireplace has held its own1 & w cont9ue to hold its own1 aga9/ ! be/-contriv$ /ove t c be introduc$ 9 lieu ( x4 ,b x /ill rema9s to f9d su* a con/ruction z w rem$y its s]i\s defects4 ,^! are *iefly su* z p]ta9 to ! flue2 x is n to ! /ove t ^! belong1 = t1 ?anks to our excell5t mak]s1 is q p]fect4 ,9 our sluggi% w9t] atmosph]e ! smoke leaves ! op5 flue ) tol]able c]ta9ty unless ! flue is f\l ) soot2 b :5 high w9ds prevail & ! atmosph]e is any?+ b sluggi%1 x tea*es u ! faults ( ! op5 flue1 & volumes ( smoke desc5d into our ap>tm5ts4 ,!re are few occurr5ces 9 dome/ic life m vexati\s & annoy+ ?an ?is2 ! num]\s unsightly app5dages 9 ! =m ( c[ls1 turncaps1 & w9dgu>ds :i* appe> alike on our h\ses1 *ur*es1 & palaces1 :il/ !y exhibit ! +5uity ( our build]s & workm5 9 rem$y+ ! tr\ble ( smoky *imneys1 demon/rate also ! frequ5cy ( ! mis=tune4 ,:5 flues are c>efully con/ruct$1 ) ! be/ mod]n improvem5ts1 & a due supply ( air is admitt$ into ! /ove1 a smoky *imney is an exception2 /ill ! flue =ms only a simple op5 funnel = ! passage ( ! smoke1 & failures w inevitably (t5 happ54 ,a con/ruction on a good pr9ciple %\ld r5d] ^! defects z trifl+ z possible4 ,9 our be/ h\ses--^? con/ruct$ )9 ! la/ tw5ty or ?irty ye>s--two k9ds ( ! common brick flue are mo/ly 9 use4 ,"o is ( ! old-fa%ion$ k9d1 hav+ a section ( #ad by #i 941 :i* 0 made orig9ally ( t size = ! accommodation ( ! poor sweep+-boys4 ,?is is n[ reta9$ only = ! kit*5 fire1 :i* makes a l>ge quantity ( smoke1 & = ! re/ ( ! fireplaces ! flue kn[n z 8,cubitt's0 flue is employ$1 :i* has a diamet] ea* way ( #i 94 ,! au?or pref]s ! small flue1 & always uses x 9 ! build+s he has con/ruct$4 ,!re are _m p]sons :o /ill ma9ta9 t ! old-fa%ion$ flue is ! correct "o1 & x is /ill v g5]ally us$4 ,!re is an old say+ ab\t ! pro( ( ! pudd+4 ,9 ,belgrave ,squ>e1 all ! h\ses fir/ design$ & erect$ h ! old-fa%ion$ flue1 & !re are sc>cely a doz5 ( ! old *imney-pots left2 all h be5 *ang$ = tall-boys & o!r simil> contrivances2 "o h\se has ab\t #bd 9 "o /ack4 ,no4 #di1 built by ,cubitt ab\t #ce ye>s ago1 & hav+ ! desc5d+ or sweep+ flue1 has ! /acks exactly z at fir/ con/ruct$1 ) ! exception only ( a little doctor+ to ! kit*5 flue4 ,9 ! h\se opposite1 ,no4 #dh1 "o ( ! fir/1 ! ext]nal /ack alone1 next ! /reet1 has no less ?an #ag tall-boys1 two ( :i* appe> to be brok5 (f4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! ,squ>e1 9 ,*e%am ,place1 is ,no4 #ch1 built by ,cubitt ab\t #cj ye>s2 x has all ! orig9al /acks unt\*$4 ,! ,cubitt flue c be recognis$ by ! small peculi> cap on ! *imney-pot1 & sev]al ( ^! /acks rema9 9 _! orig9al /ate4 ,9 ,eaton ,place & ,eccle/on ,squ>e1 :]e ?is flue is us$1 ! ro(s tell ! same /ory4 ,9 ! fir/ build+s erect$ by ! au?or he us$ ! l>ge flue1 & he n[ f9ds sev]al specim5s ( *imney-doctor+ on ! ro(s4 ,9 "s l>ge h\ses he lately erect$ at ,que5's ,gate1 9 :i* ! sweep+ flue is us$1 !re are sev]al h\ses toge!r )\t any disfigurem5t at all on ! ro(4 ,he consid]s t ! appe>ance ( a tall-boy on "o ( !m w\ld be r a pro( t !re 0 some?+ wrong ab\t ! s]vants' managem5t ( ! fires1 ?an an error 9 ! con/ruction ( 8 flues4 ,a repres5tation ( ?is flue1 & ! mann] ( introduc+ x into a build+1 is "h giv54 ,fig4 #a ,illu/ration3 ,flue con/ruction4 repres5ts a portion ( ! *imney-flue con/ruction ( a fir/-rate h\se2 ! l[] *imney op5+ is 9 ! basem5t1 & above x are two o!rs1 "o on ! gr\nd floor1 & "o on ! fir/ floor4 ,x w be se5 t !re are ?ree flues desc5d+ or tak5 d[n to ! basem5t4 ,! ?ird flue belongs to ! room on ! second floor4 ,! wall is two bricks ?ick1 ! flue #i 94 9 diamet]1 & conta9$ )9 ! wall ) no *imney-brea/ project+4 ,fig4 #b is a plan ( ! flues on ! gr\nd floor1 & fig4 #c ( ^? on ! fir/ floor4 ,fig4 #d is a section ( ! fireplace op5+2 ?is is #c ft4 9 height f ! floor-l9e1 ! brickwork at top is splay$1 & support$ by an iron b>2 ^! op5+s are always fill$ up ) #d /raight jo9t "w1 to be tak5 out :5 ! mantelpiece is fix$4 ,fig4 #e is ! *imney-pot & its cap1 ! latt] op5+ at top #g 94 by #i 94 only2 fig4 #f %[s "o ( ! sweep+ doors1 9 :i* !re are two to ea* desc5d+ flue4 ,! latt] ?ree figures are twice ! scale ( ! =m]4 ,a plan & section ( ! *imney complete1 ) its m>ble mantel & /ove1 is giv5 9 figs4 #g & #h4 ,! flue passes completely d[n at ! back ( ! /ove1 ! front is clos$ by an iron plate to a height ( #b ft4 ,on ?is is fix$ ! moveable door or regi/]1 %ut fully or p>tly ov] ! flue :5 ! /ove is 9 use1 & clos$ ov] ! /ove :5 ! flue has to be swept4 ,! arr[s %[ ! mode ( admission ( air to ! front ( ! fire2 x is br\ght ?r\gh ! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--,plan ( /ove4 floor & two op5+s 9 ! back he>? f ! outside ( ! h\se4 ,?is is g5]ally kept conceal$1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4--,section4 & 9 ord] to ensure a supply ( air to ! /ove ! room %\ld be kept completely clos$4 ,to cause z full & p]fect a combu/ion ( ! fuel z possible1 a draught or curr5t ( ! ext]nal air %\ld be always admitt$ to ! /ove1 & x c\ld easily be plac$ "u op5 managem5t1 s z to admit ei!r a l>ge or small supply ( air1 z requir$4 ,num]\s pat5t processes to effect ?is are 9 use1 b ! mo/ effective way ( do+ x is t %[n 9 figs4 #g & #h3 x is too simple = a pat5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4 ,fig4 #i %[s a me?od ( admitt+ air above ! ar*itrave ( ! entrance door ( ! room4 ,! op5+ is made ab\t #b ft4 9 l5g?2 ?is1 aft] a little "t1 becomes m>k$ by ! blacklets com+ 9 f ! passage4 ,! sweep+ flue :5 ! fire is light$ becomes v hot2 ! smoke asc5ds spe$ily & soon leaves x4 ,! flue requires ! /ove to be =m$ expressly = x4 ,mr4 ,cubitt made ! /oves only = 8 own h\ses1 & ! au?or _h "s difficulty at ,que5's ,gate1 9 procur+ /oves ( ! "r patt]n1 = manufactur]s pref] _! own %op patt]ns1 & "s ( ^! w\ld h cov]$ up half ! desc5d+ flue4 ,^? he us$ 7 suppli$ by ,messrs4 ,fee?am ( ,clif=d ,/reet1 :o are well acqua9t$ ) ! use ( ! flue & /ove4 ,! flue is consid]$ an excell5t "o2 x is a build]'s flue1 con/ruct$ solely ( brick1 & is c]ta9ly ! be/ ( ! brick flues4 ,! same att5tion 0 paid to x z 0 giv5 to e "p ( ,mr4 ,cubitt's build+s4 ,x may be ask$1 8,are !re no o!r k9ds ( flues con/ruct$ ( sup]ior mat]ials80 ,yes1 c]ta9ly !re are2 p>ticul> att5tion has (t5 be5 paid to ! flue4 ,!re is ,hiort's circul> flue1 =m$ 9 ea* c\rse ( f\r w$ge-=m$ bricks4 ,mr4 ,hiort held a v important position2 he 0 ,treasur] ( ! (fice ( ,works at ,:itehall1 & 8 flue 0 ext5sively us$ 9 "s ( ! ,gov]nm5t build+s & ! h\ses 9 ,c>lton ,g>d5s4 ,x did n bond well ) ! brickwork1 s we h ,mr4 ,moon's improvem5t ^u x4 ,?is 0 consid]$ n suffici5t1 & ano!r pat5t 0 tak5 out 9 #ahdd by ,messrs4 ,cl>k & ,re$ = its fur!r improvem5t4 ,! flue 0 an excell5t "o1 b on ,mr4 ,hiort's retirem5t f ! ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 x w5t out ( use4 ,!re is ,se? ,smi?'s metallic *imney l9+1 :i* makes an excell5t flue2 ! l9+ is a pipe ( f #e to #aj 94 9 diamet]1 built 9 ! brickwork4 ,ab\t #aej ( ^! flues are at ! ,pante*nicon4 ,mr4 ,smi? ann\nc$ 8 det]m9ation ( nev] build+ any h\se above ! value ( #cjl4 p] annum1 )\t us+ !m4 ,!y c\ld be introduc$1 to =m p]fect l9+s to *imneys 9 build+s already erect$1 & all[ ! /ack to be r$uc$ 9 height1 )\t hav+ ! unsightly appe>ance ( contractions made above !m4 ,! drawback to ! use ( ^! tubes by build]s 0 ! price4 ,)\t any royalty1 ! #i 94 tube co/ #cs4 #d;d4 p] ft4 run1 ! curv$ tubes #ds4 #c;d41 ! />t+ tube #cs4 #h;d4 ,! tubes 7 ( ! exact =m ( dra9 pipes1 & !y 7 *eap]1 & z effectual4 ,if ,mr4 ,smi?'s metal tubes _h be5 introduc$ into a l>ge brick flue1 !y w\ld h r5d]$ ! latt] an effici5t %aft = v5tilat+ e room 9 its upw>d c\rse1 op5+s be+ made = ! purpose at ! upp] "p ( ! rooms4 ,?is mode ( v5tilation 0 appli$ to hospitals on a l>ge scale by ! late ,mr4 ,jacob ,p]k9s sev]al ye>s ago1 ) p]fect success4 ,d5ley's flue1 introduc$ 9 #ahdc1 is believ$ to h be5 ! precursor ( t us$ by ! late ,mr4 ,?os4 ,cubitt at ,belgravia & ,pimlico1 & !re is a great resemblance betwe5 ! two2 b ,mr4 ,d5ley's flue has no?+ l ! simplicity nor ease ( con/ruction ( ,mr4 ,cubitt's4 ,! d[nw>d flues 7 m]g$ into "o at ! basem5t1 & all ! soot & c9d]s 7 collect$ or ?r[n d[n into a fire-pro( box1 :i* mu/ h /ood out 9 ! l[] rooms1 f :i* !y _h to be remov$4 ,! flues 7 swept f ! ro(1 ! regi/] doors ( ! /oves be+ clos$1 & !re 0 no provision = sweep+ ! flues betwe5 ! basem5t & ! /oves4 ,jo9$ to 8 sy/em = sweep+1 0 "o ( air flues :i* br\ght a curr5t ( air direct f ! ext]ior ( ! h\se to ea* fireplace4 ,we h sev]al flue sy/ems :i* h v5tilat+ flues 9 connexion ) !m4 ,boyd's flue =ms ! wy!s1 or half-brick spaces betwe5 ! flues1 ( iron plates1 & ! op5 spaces ?us ga9$ make v5tilat+ passages4 ,mr4 ,d\lton's comb9$ smoke & air flues are manufactur$ 9 t]ra-cotta1 9 ?ree sizes2 ! air flues foll[ ! l9e ( ! smoke flue1 ! passages be+ q di/9ct1 z 9 ,mr4 ,boyd's4 ,! heat f ! smoke flue causes a curr5t 9 ! air-flue :i* c>ries (f ! vitiat$ air admitt$ by op5+s ne> ! ceil+4 ,! common dra9 pipes & ! glaz$ fire-clay pipes make good flues2 ! use ( ^! pipe-flues has greatly increas$ dur+ ! la/ few ye>s2 !y improve ! draught1 & clean easily4 ,flues = v5tilation f rooms %\ld1 l ,arnott's v5tilator1 ent] into ! smoke or a hot v5tilat+ flue4 ,arnott's v5tilator requires c>eful adju/m5t1 to be balanc$ 9 su* a way t x %\ld /& clos$ on a calm day4 ,! sup]ior pat5t$ flues1 z !y are ( consid]able co/1 & take extra "t 9 con/ruction1 are only us$ 9 ! bett] class ( build+s1 or 9 ^? erect$ "u ! express direction ( ! own]4 ,9 speculative build+s !y are nev] us$4 ,! "t requir$ = _! con/ruction beyond t ( ! common brick flue1 be+ reg>d$ by ! build] z s mu* money lo/4 ,! great desid]atum 9 a flue is to make x pass (f its smoke quickly1 & ?is ! small size flue effects m c]ta9ly ?an ! l>g] "o1 z x w>ms soon] & keeps its heat long]4 ,an en?usia/ic admir] ( ! desc5d+ or sweep+ flue once told ! au?or t ) a good fire 9 ! grate1 if a kettle ( wat] c\ld be plac$ on ! top ( ! *imney-cap ! wat] w\ld soon boil1 ev5 if ! flue 7 fifty feet high4 ,! flues con/ruct$ ( metallic or e>!nw>e cas+s reta9 also ! heat long]1 & keep hott]4 ,x may be imag9$ t ) ^! flues1 & ! l>ge quantity ( gas lamps 9 ! /reets1 :y ! temp]ature ( ,london %\ld be always "s degrees high] ?an t ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 w9t] sn[ may be se5 9 ! suburban fields1 b none is f\nd 9 t[n4 ,ar*itects h (t5 be5 blam$ = n inv5t+ a good sy/em ( flue-con/ruction1 n only = ! prev5tion ( smoke 9 our dwell+s1 b = ! h9drance ( its pres5ce 9 ! atmosph]e4 ,sev]al1 & mo/ excell5t attempts1 h be5 made = ! =m]1 b v few = ! latt]1 :i* is "o ( f> great] difficulty4 ,yet ?is is "o t admits ( a cure1 great z ! evil is4 ,! *imney flue might be s improv$ z to effect a m c]ta9 & l>g] v5tilation ( our h\ses1 )\t any addition ( v5tilation flues4 ,! introduction ( ! ,fr5* ,mans>d ro( ) u1 "o f a c\ntry :]e coal fires are n 9 use1 r5d]s x almo/ imp]ative = ! *imneys belong+ to su* build+s to h a diff]5t con/ruction1 = *imneys :5 plac$ aga9/ a build+ or ro( t ov]tops !m1 are sure1 z !y are at pres5t made1 to become smoky3 ! w9d return+ ow+ to ! high con/ruction1 & desc5d+ 9 ! flues4 ,! foll[+ few designs are (f]$ to cure ^! v>i\s evils4 ,accept+ z a fact t tall-boys1 & ! o!r iron & z9c con/ructions1 are useful app5dages1 !re c be no reason :y !y %\ld be s us$ z to disfigure our build+s4 ,"s ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ar*itecture 9 ! ,metropolis s]ve only z p$e/als to an ugly collection ( c[ls4 ,! au?or proposes to =m ! upp] "p ( ! flues 9 a build+1 = a l5g? ( ab\t #ae to #bj feet1 entirely ( iron or o!r tub+1 9 squ>e1 r\nd1 or oblong sections1 ( a less diamet] ?an ! brick flues to :i* !y are atta*$4 ,?is tub+ is ga!r$ up 9 gr\ps1 & c>ri$ out at an angle ( #de t[>ds a c5tre /ack3 ! tubes 9 direct contact ) ea* o!r1 hav+ no brick wy?s1 except "o or two to /r5g!n ! /ack4 ,x is obvi\s t if only "o ( ! flues be 9 use1 x w\ld mod]ately w>m ^? next to x2 & if ! :ole ( ! flues ( a build+ 7 con/ruct$ on ?is plan1 & two or ?ree 7 9 use1 su* a p[] w\ld be obta9$ z w\ld effectually v5tilate e room2 ! action w\ld be cont9u\s & imp]ceptible1 & a fire c\ld be light$ 9 any "o )\t ! risk ( return smoke f a cold or damp flue4 ,?us ! heat n[ wa/$ 9 ! atmosph]e by ! action ( ! common flue1 w\ld be p>tly reta9$ & turn$ to use1 & ! draught ( ! flue v mu* improv$4 ,?is tub+ c\ld be readily introduc$ into ei!r old or new build+s1 z ! introduction does n involve tak+ d[n m ?an twelve feet ( ! brickwork1 measur+ f ! top ( ! cop+4 ,! tubes c\ld nev] become suffici5tly heat$ to be dang]\s1 & less brickwork w\ld be requir$4 ,!y might be made ei!r ( z9c or e>!nw>e2 ca/-iron w\ld be objectionable on acc\nt ( its weight4 ,x w be se5 t !y admit a bett] mode ( sweep+ ?an t n[ practis$1 & !y c\ld easily h "s k9d ( capp+ to prev5t d[n-draughts4 ,^! 8/ack flues0 %\ld comm5ce f ! attic or upp] /orey ( a build+1 at ab\t six feet f ! floor2 sweep+ doors %\ld be plac$ b5ea? !m1 s z to give ! sweep comm& ( ! flue b5ea? z well z above4 ,ea* flue %\ld be compos$ ( ?ree sep>ate =ms ( tub+1 by :i* ! v>i\s directions & turns necess>y = ! con/ruction might be obta9$4 ,fig4 #aj gives ! repres5tation ( ! ?ree =ms2 #a1 is ! fir/2 ?is is plac$ directly ov] ! brick ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4 flue1 & ga!rs x up to a size hav+ an int]nal dim5sion ( #f #d4 ,x is #ba in*es 9 height4 #b1 ! second piece1 is on a curve2 ! top & bottom l9es1 if c>ri$ on1 w\ld =m an angle ( #de2 x is ab\t #ah in*es 9 height1 & int]nal size #f #d4 ,! ?ird1 #c1 is a /raight piece1 int]nal size #f #d1 ! l5g?s v>i\s4 ,fig4 #aa gives a plan ( f\r flues & an elevation ( ! comm5cem5t ( two4 ,! sweep+ doors are %[n bel[4 ,! flue )\t a door is ! v5tilat+ flue = ! basem5t4 ,! ease ) :i* ?is tub+ c be gr\p$ is %[n 9 fig4 #ab4 ,! /ack consi/s ( five flues2 ! tube1 #b1 connects !m toge!r bel[1 & ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 sep>ates !m above4 ,! /ack above ! ro( is #d feet #i in*es 9 l5g?4 ,fig4 #ac %[s1 9 ! upp] plan1 h[ ! flue wall c\ld be r$uc$ 9 ?ickness1 made a brick & a half only1 ) a two-brick block at ea* end2 x conta9s c\pl$ & tripl$ sets ( tubes4 ,! middle plan %[s n9e flues gr\p$ toge!r1 ! c5tre be+ t belong+ to ! kit*54 ,! la/ plan %[s a gr\p ( six 9 a two-&-a-half-brick wall2 by ! side ( ?is are two flues ( ! common con/ruction1 #ad in*es by #i1 made ( ?is ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 size to enable a boy to get up to ! top & place 8 head out ( ! *imney-pot4 ,! tube #a1 fig4 #ab1 c h its position rev]s$1 z %[n 9 fig4 #ad2 six flues c ?us be gr\p$ toge!r1 z %[n 9 ! ?ird plan1 fig4 #ac4 ,! elevation ( ?is /ack is giv5 9 fig4 #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4 ,= a cov]+ to ^! tubes figs4 #af to #bj %[ ornam5tal pots & _! sections4 ,! only m]it ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4 9 ^! may be t !y are ( a m ornam5tal "* ?an any t h ev] be5 introduc$2 !y are =m$ ( z9c1 support$ by a /\t dw>f iron rail+4 ,! int5tion is to p]mit ! smoke to escape 9 any direction1 ei!r upw>ds1 sideways1 or d[nw>ds1 %elt]+ x z f> z possible f any action ( ! w9d1 & r5d]+ ( little consequ5ce :e!r ! /ack is high1 l[1 un%elt]$ or ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4 o!rwise4 ,if any sudd5 gu/ ( w9d take place & ! smoke be driv5 back1 ! capp+ provides l>g] outlets = its escape ?an ! small ap]ture ( ! flue itself2 9 o!r words1 x is easi] = ! smoke to pass 9 any direction r ?an return d[n ! flue4 ,! /ack flues are only1 9 fact1 tall-boys box$ up & n put out 9 ! cold1 & x is presum$ !y w\ld be suffici5tly p[]ful1 f _! w>m?1 to ensure a good pass+ (f ( ! smoke1 & secure v5tilation to ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 ,a =c$ v5tilation to our dwell+s1 9 ev] s slight a degree1 is a matt] ( importance4 ,by ! prop] con/ruction ( ^! propos$ /ack flues x is presum$ t any am\nt ( v5tilat+ p[]1 self-act+ & cont9u\s1 c\ld be obta9$4 ,_! introduction alone w\ld be b5eficial2 comb9$ ) ! flue p$e/al1 to be describ$1 ! tubes c\ld be l$ into "o g5]al upw>d %aft2 by ei!r plan we %\ld h "s comm& ov] ! smoke1 :ile ! ro(s ( our build+s might be made ornam5tal & picturesque4 ,x w\ld be a treatm5t ( bitum9\s coal alike arti/ic & novel1 surpris+ to =eign]s & cr$itable to ourselves4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 ,x rema9s to %[ h[ ! op5 "* ( ! flue c\ld be tak5 away 7?is =ms its *ief evil71 & h[ a *imney-/ack may be =m$ )\t *imney-pots4 ,! late ,"l ,palm]/on1 :5 ,home ,secret>y1 propos$ ! abolition ( *imney-/acks1 & ! use ( only "o *imney-/alk = ea* sep>ate dwell+4 ,9 #ahef1 a commission 0 appo9t$ to inquire into ! be/ modes ( w>m+ & v5tilat+ ! ap>tm5ts ( dwell+-h\ses & b>racks4 ,_! report1 giv5 to ! ,g5]al ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 0 publi%$ 9 #aheg1 & x af=d$ a section illu/rat+ 8! pr9ciple on :i* x 0 propos$ to con/ruct dwell+-h\ses40 ,!re 0 only to be ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4 "o flue1 & ?is ( metal #aj in*es 9 diamet]1 enclos$ 9 a l>ge brick flue1 :i* 0 to s]ve = v5tilation4 ,9 ! metal flue 7 to be ins]t$ ! flues ( ! sev]al fireplaces2 ^! 7 plac$ back to back1 & if ! regi/] doors ( ! /oves 7 op51 a p]son 9 "o room might bo? see & conv]se ) ano!r 9 ! next2 ! music ( a pian(orte 9 "o room c\ld be he>d 9 !m all2 ?is con/ruction 0 tak5 up ?r\gh f\r /oreys1 !re be+ eight fireplaces4 ,= "o fireplace alone x w\ld h be5 p]fect1 b ! smoke f ! two kit*5 fires w\ld h be5 suffici5t to h *ok$ ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4 ! flue & caus$ ! smoke to ent] into ! :ole ( ! eight rooms4 ,! *imney-/ack might possibly be l[]$1 & x c]ta9ly c\ld be con/ruct$ )\t *imney-pots1 b ea* sep>ate flue mu/ h its own outlet4 ,a design = ?is1 "o t %\ld take away ! op5 "* ( ! flue1 & fit ! /ack1 possibly = ! ,mans>d ro(1 is "h giv54 ,9 fig4 #ba1 a a are ! flues1 deliv]+ _! smoke into a l>ge v5tilat+ flue1 b4 ,! w>m smoke w\ld induce a curr5t ( air to ent] at c3 any curr5t w h a t5d5cy to draw ano!r ) x1 s t ! smoke leav+ ! flues c c w\ld be tak5 out at d by ! curr5t ( air at c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4--,! v5tilat+ flue4 ,?is is ! pr9ciple ^u :i* all ! be/ v5tilat+ *imney-pots1 tall-boys1 & c[ls are made1 & x is a v sure "o4 ,! jet ( /eam 9 ! funnel ( ! locomotive1 draw+ ! smoke f ! fire1 & creat+ a draught1 is adopt$ on ! same pr9ciple4 ,9 sci5tific language1 ! e/abli%$ law bo? ( pneumatics & hydraulics is t :5 two curr5ts ( fluid matt] pass+ 9 ! same direction1 b 9 sep>ate *annels1 arrive at any po9t ( conflu5ce1 ! /rong] curr5t draws ! o!r along 9 its c\rse1 & ) a consid]able portion ( its own velocity4 ,?us ! =ce ( ! w9d1 :i* *ecks 9 o!r in/ances ! action ( a *imney-draught1 is made to produce a /rong] draught1 exactly 9 proportion to ! viol5ce ) :i* x bl[s4 ,return+ to fig4 #ba1 a curr5t ( air1 in/ead ( com+ 9 at ! op5+ c1 might come 9 at d4 ,x w\ld !n h a t5d5cy to bl[ d[n ! flues a a3 to prev5t ?is1 ! op5+ d c\ld be clos$1 & an upright /alk plac$ at e1--?is %\ld h a d[nw>d %aft1 a place = soot1 & a sweep+ door4 ,!re is /ill ano!r mode ( treatm5t2 fig4 #bb repres5ts ! flues gr\p$1 ea* ) a sep>ate v5tilat+ flue1 ! smoke deliv]$ be+ at ! side ( ea*4 ,! /ack might be cov]$ ) z9c 9 ! ornam5tal /yle ) :i* t metal is n[ treat$4 ,x is probable t if a /ack on ?is pr9ciple 0 plac$ p>allel to ! side ( "o ( ^! ,mans>d ro(s1 x w\ld be secure f ! ill-effects ( any w9d return+ aga9/ x4 ,! au?or w n v\* = its success1 b x is (f]$ "h to ! att5tion ( ar*itects & build]s z an exp]im5t wor?y ( trial4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--,plan4 ,x has be5 affirm$ t ! smoke ( t[ns1 h[ev] disagreeable x may be to ! inhabitants1 neutralizes ! poison\s effect ( ! gases caus$ by sew]s1 c4 ,if x 0 possible :olly to remove c>bon evolv$ by smoke1 our t[ns w\ld almo/ be un9habitable1 & !y repres5t t any s*eme = gett+ rid ( smoke mu/ be comb9$ ) "o = gett+ rid ( ! exhalations f sew]s at ! same "t4 ,if ! two evils 7 br\ght toge!r1 !y w\ld neutralize ea* o!r1 & bo? c\ld !n be got rid ( at "o op]ation4 ,! be/ s*eme = ?is is a matt] ( important consid]ation1 b few h be5 propos$4 ,x may be ask$1 :at has a "w on ,picturesque ,ar*itecture to d ) ei!r smoke or sew] gases8 ,! au?or 9 reply consid]s t build+s nev] w look picturesque :ile !y are cov]$ ) great pat*es ( soot4 ,an em95t sculptor once affirm$ t ! /atues ( ,london 7 improv$ by _! soot cov]+1 because x made !m /& boldly out aga9/ ! sky4 ,b ^? beautiful decorat$ smoke t[]s :i* /& on ! ro( ( ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 & :i* are z black z ,erebus1 look any?+ b pleas+1 /&+ amid/ ! :it] front ( ! re/ ( ! build+4 ,besides1 tall-boys are beg9n+ to make _! appe>ance on ! ro( "u ! ,victoria t[]1 & ^! c]ta9ly =m no "p ( ! ar*itecture1 b appe> mon/r\sly ugly2 consequ5tly smoke & its abolition are cle>ly que/ions to be consid]$ 9 relation to ,picturesque ,ar*itecture4 ,a plan = remov+ smoke f ! atmosph]e ( t[ns1 & at ! same "t v5tilat+ build+s & sew]s1 0 propos$ 9 #ahdi by ,mr4 ,flockton1 surveyor to ! t[n tru/ees ( ,%effield1,f a t[n z mu* begrim$ ) sooty smoke1 only 9 a small] way1 z ! ,metropolis4 ,! proposal 01 t "u ! footways along ! side ( e /reet & lane1 flues %\ld be con/ruct$ ( suffici5t capacity to c>ry (f all ! smoke & o!r atmosph]ic impurities1 ^! flues all conv]g+1 ^u a g5]al plan1 to tall %afts or *imneys at "s di/ance f ! t[n1 & suppli$ ) furnaces4 ,^!1 :5 ! fires 7 once ignit$1 w\ld give a fire produc$ by ! combu/ion ( ! inflammable gases accompany+ ! smoke1 & :i* w\ld burn spontane\sly 9 a simil> mann] to ! combu/ion ( f\l air f old %afts connect$ ) coal m9es4 ,! combu/ion might be assi/$ by jets ( coal gas1 9 a fire ( coke4 ,9 v l>ge t[ns x w\ld be necess>y1 ,mr4 ,flockton add$1 to divide ! :ole into di/ricts1 & to erect t[]s 9 ! c5tre ( ea*1 to :i* all ! flues %\ld conv]ge4 ,he publi%$ a plate1 %[+ two l>ge dwell+-h\ses1 ) a /reet betwe51 ! common sew] 9 ! middle ( ! c>riage way1 & ! smoke flues on ea* side "u ! footpa?s1 also %[+ ! connexion betwe5 ! sew] & flue4 ,! alt]ation propos$ to h\ses already erect$ consi/$ 9 conv]t+ asc5d+ into desc5d+ flues2 turn+ ! smoke f ! *imney-top into ! latt]1 & f !nce into ! /reet flue4 ,?is op]ation w\ld h necessitat$ ! pull+ d[n & rebuild+ ( ! flue walls4 ,! /reet smoke flues1 9 ord] to c>ry (f ! smoke f a few ?\s& *imneys1 w\ld require to h be5 made ( a size ev5 l>g] ?an ! sew] itself4 ,provision mu/ h be5 made = cle>+ out ! soot1 = ! smoke w\ld h be5 cool$ & ! soot w\ld accumulate 9 l>ge quantities 9 !m4 ,! same s*eme1 ) simil> con/ructions1 0 propos$ by a =eign g5tleman1 :o took out a pat5t = x 9 #ahej 7,no4 #ac1jfa74 ,8 plan 0 a v gr& "o2 he did n propose alt]ations 9 exi/+ build+s1 b pull$ !m d[n & gave designs = a new city4 ,a m practical plan 0 propos$ ab\t #ahea by ,mr4 ,devey1 a surveyor ( ,furnival's ,inn4 ,a model ( 8 inv5tion 0 9 ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea1 & x is describ$ & an engrav+ giv5 ( x 9 ! illu/rat$ volumes publi%$ by ! ,royal ,exhibition ,commission]s at ! close ( ! ,exhibition4 ,! model is n[ 9 ! ,museum at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,mr4 ,devey's plan 0 to make only "o desc5d+ flue to ea* build+1 to :i* ! flues at ! top c\ld be ei!r connect$ or n1 at pleasure2 ! desc5d+ flue 0 c>ri$ to ! sew] 9 ! middle ( ! /reet1 & ! action ( ?is 0 to be assi/$ by ! heat ( ! kit*5 fire4 ,he says1 8,! smoke w\ld be drawn d[n by ! curr5t produc$ by exhau/ion 9 ! sew]1 ! action be+ assi/$ by ! kit*5 fire40 ,mr4 ,devey did n propose to h furnace %afts1 b dep5d$ entirely ^u ! sew] act+ z an exhau/4 ,9 ?is s*eme ! objections 71 t "o desc5d+ flue 0 n suffici5t to c>ry (f ! smoke f sev]al *imneys1 & ! sew] c]ta9ly w\ld n act z an exhau/ )\t its be+ connect$ ) upright furnaces4 ,our sew]s g5]ally h v5tilat+ op5+s :i* p]mit _! od\rs to asc5d into our /reets4 ,soot w\ld no d\bt neutralize ^! od\rs--?is1 a pap] 9 a late ,qu>t]ly ,review 7,april1 #ahff7 admits4 ,fir/1 speak+ ( ! sew] gases1 ! review] says3 8,^! (f5sive gases h (t5 eng5d]$ =midable diseases1 & h1 9 sev]al in/ances ( late1 be5 cle>ly %[n to h caus$ ! outbreak bo? ( typhoid fev] & *ol]a40 ,( ?is ! au?or has _h pro( dur+ ! outbreak ( *ol]a 9 ,london 9 #ahdi4 ,he 0 sup]9t5d+ ! con/ruction ( a mass ( build+s 9 "o ( ! wor/ dwell+ di/ricts 9 ,london4 ,?is build]1 :o _h j f9i%$ ! erection ( ,h>r+ton ,h\se1 a description ( :i* is giv5 9 ?is volume1 di$ ! fir/ night ( ! outbreak 9 ! greate/ agony2 he 0 a /rong robu/ man2 f "o to ?ree dea?s took place 9 e h\se 9 ! locality2 a black flag 0 put up 9 ! /reets1 & ! f\l fi5d reign$ = a :ile supreme4 ,a l>ge mass ( ! wor/ build+s h be5 cle>$ away1 & model lodg+-h\ses erect$1 b a consid]able portion ( ! rott5 old /ructures rema91 ! sew]s are unt\*$1 & ! visitation ( ! *ol]a =gott54 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review says !re is no reason :y ord9>y sew]s %\ld n be made to s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( c>ry+ (f smoke & sewage at ! same "t1 provid$ !y 7 connect$ "h & !re ) high %afts r5d]$ p[]fully expansive by furnaces2 & adds1 8sewage w\ld be improv$ = agricultural purposes by admixture ) soot1 :i* is an excell5t manure1 & ! noxi\s qualities ( ! sew] gases w\ld be de/roy$40 ,:e!r soot w\ld increase ! value ( sewage or decrease x1 is a "q = *emi/s to decide2 a g5]ally increas+ op9ion is1 t our me?od ( us+ sewage by liquefaction & s5d+ x away1 is a mi/ake1 & r5d]s x q wor?less1 & t ! sy/em ( dry e>?-closets is m con=mable to ,nature's laws4 ,! subject 0 tak5 up 9 #aheg by ,mr4 ,pet] ,sp5ce1 ( ,man*e/]1 a l>ge alum manufactur]4,g ,?is g5tleman /ates t ! 8blacks10 ! horror ( ! ,london]1 are guiltless ( any delet]i\s effect to human heal?1 z c>bon is "o ( ! mo/ anti-putresc5t ( bodies1 & :ile float+ 9 ! atmosph]e ov] ev]y?+1 arre/ & de/roy noxi\s & miasmatic vap\rs4 ,p]fect fre$om f smoke w\ld1 if accompli%$1 only increase ! evil aris+ f ! purely gase\s results ( combu/ion4 ,he propos$ a sy/em ( atmosph]ic or gase\s sewage1 & ! complete removal ( all _! gases to a safe di/ance f our t[ns4 ,he w\ld comb9e ?is gase\s sewage 9 su* a =m ) t[n dra9age z w\ld br+ all ! liquid sewage into contact ) ! gases f our furnaces & h\se fires1 ! liquid sewage be+ kept f all surface dra9age4 ,! same liquid & ftid mass ( sewage he w\ld conc5trate 9 an innoxi\s =m1 to be conv]t$1 9 a conv5i5t place1 :]e x might ) p]fect safety be manufactur$ into manure m valuable ?an ! ri*e/ guano4 ,= effect+ ?is all ! gases f our coal combu/ion w\ld h to be convey$ along ! same tunnel ) ! sewage to c5traliz+ conduits conv]g+ to a po9t1 :]e an imm5se *imney1 #fjj ft4 high1 %\ld be erect$1 to dis*>ge ^! gases into ! atmosph]e1 ! asc5sive p[] be+ obta9$ ei!r f ! reta9$ heat ( ! gases1 :i* w\ld probably be f\nd q suffici5t1 or if n1 artificial heat c\ld !n be appli$ to effect ! object4 ,! *imney %\ld be ( ! int]nal diamet] ( #ajj ft4 at ! top1 & #adj ft4 ext]nal diamet] at ! bottom4 ,?is w\ld take ! smoke f #ejj *imneys & e p>ticle ( f\l emanation f ! sew]1 & e leak or op5+ to ! upw>d air f ^! sew]s w\ld n !n emit f\l gases1 b draw 9 fre% air ) a pressure or suction ( ?ree & a half p\nds p] foot1 & ) a velocity ( #dj feet p] second4 ,?is g5tleman says3 8,x is idle to talk ( trapp+1 & ?us conf9+ gases evolv$ "u gr\nd2 exit !y mu/ & w h1 & :5 y imag9e y h secur$ !m 9 "o place1 y w f9d !m p\r+ out 9 ano!r40 ,he makes ?is pla9 by an illu/ration4 ,he took an old-fa%ion$ deta*$ h\se2 aft] ent]+ into possession he f\nd frequ5tly v disagreeable smells1 especially aft] ra91 a *ange ( w9d1 or a fall ( ! b>omet]2 x may be rem>k$ "h t x 0 n necess>y to take an old-fa%ion$ h\se to f9d out ?is2 9 m mod]n built h\ses 9 ,london1 aft] a fall 9 ! b>omet] or ra91 su* a ?+ is repeat$ly occurr+4 ,mr4 ,sp5ce1 to cure ! evil 9 8 old mansion1 exhau/$ all ! rem$ies :i* ! philosophy ( ,london s*emes ackn[l$ges2 he trapp$ all ! exits f ! sew] ) ! mo/ approv$ pat5t girds2 all slop/one pipes 7 cut & wat]-lut$4 ,b ?is 0 ( no use1 ! smell came ?r\gh ! v walls & floors1 & "o b$room on ! fir/ floor1 :i* %[$ no connexion ) ! sew]1 0 q un9habitable4 ,he adopt$ a plan :i* succe$$3 a bran* f ! ma9 sew] 0 br\ght "r "u ! kit*5 grate1 f t a pipe ( ca/ iron1 f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 0 c>ri$ up ?r\gh ! brickwork1 & ! op5 top project$ into ! *imney a y>d & a half beh9d ! kit*5 fire1 above ! fire4 ,:5 ?is fire 0 aga9 light$1 9 a few h\rs ! h\se 0 p]fectly sweet1 & ! di/ant b$room1 un9habitable be=e1 has be5 slept 9 ev] s9ce4 ,:5 ?is nuisance occurs 9 a ,london h\se ! only rem$y is to op5 ! doors & w9d[s to get rid ( x1 z we are n all[$ to m$dle ) ! sew]s4 ,disagreeable effluvia 9 dwell+s (t5 occur1 & baffle e endeav\r to trace f :]e !y proce$2 9 e case x is f *ok$-up dra9s or ! sew]1 & ! decomposition ( animal & vegetable matt] !re9 reta9$4 ,z = ,mr4 ,sp5ce's s*eme1 its gr&eur almo/ /ops its execution4 ,x is well kn[n t 9 all l>ge manufactories1 & 9 gas works1 a tall *imney s]ves to draw out ! smoke f ! num]\s fires1 & x =ms a smoke-outlet = !m all4 ,9 mo/ ( ^! places ! fuel is us$ up s completely t x is only ! gases ( combu/ion t are drawn away4 ,mr4 ,sp5ce's s*eme has be5 successfully tri$ 9 its application to private resid5ces1 & also on a l>ge scale to ! new ,assize ,c\rts 9 ,man*e/]4 ,x 0 adopt$ by "o ( ! ar*itects 9 ! competitive designs = ! ,new ,law ,c\rts 9 ,london4 ,if ^! tall %afts & furnaces 7 appli$ 9 ,london1 x may be que/ion$ :e!r ! smoke 9 cool+ w\ld n deposit ! soot 9 ! sew]1 & ?is mu/ be remov$1 if n run (f by wat]4 ,! flues connect+ ! h\se fires ) ! sew] w\ld be p>tly horizontal1 & ^! w\ld c]ta9ly fill ) soot1 & no ma*9es we h at pres5t 9 use c\ld clean out ^! flues f above4 ,! op]ation mu/ be p]=m$ f )9 ! sew]1 & !n ^! flues be+ unsuppli$ ) dra9-eyes at _! entrance to ! sew]1 w\ld =m s _m op5 *annels = ! passage ( ! sew] gases into ! h\ses4 ,?is w\ld be ! case 9 a v great degree :]e !re 7 no fires 9 ! /oves & _! regi/] doors 7 op54 ,x w\ld require an imm5se consumption ( fuel 9 ! high /alks to cause a curr5t to prev5t x1 & ! furnaces mu/ be close toge!r to less5 ! cool+ effects ( cold curr5ts ( air f flues n 9 use4 ,z to ! m]e v5tilation ( ! sew] itself1 x c\ld easily be effect$ by s+le dra9 pipes #f in*es 9 diamet]1 plac$ at int]vals1 f ! sew] to ! a%-pit ( any neighb\r+ furnace4 ,x w\ld be probably to ! advantage ( ! furnace itself1 z ev5 ! tall /alks mu/ sometimes make black smoke4 ,a legislative enactm5t %\ld require _! own]s to let !m p]=m ?is s]vice4 ,x might require /rong furnaces & pl5ty ( !m to effect x4 ,a sugge/ion = gett+ rid ( t 8mon/] nuisance1 ,london smoke0 0 made kn[n 9 ! ,build] ab\t #ahei1 by ,messrs4 ,bruce ,neil4 ,x is ?us describ$3 8,! plan consi/s 9 plac+ small tanks conta9+ wat] ov] ! *imney 7! *imney-pots be+ fix$ inside ! tanks1 & made ( a spiral & b5t =m74 ,! *ill ( ! wat] gradually cond5ses ! smoke1 :i* becomes decompos$ & de/roy$1 be+ precipitat$ at ! bottom ( ! tank 9 ! =m ( m9]al t>4 ,! wat] is turn$ on & (f daily4 ,x w be "h obs]v$ t 9 ! ev5t ( a fire 9 ! *imney ! flames _c spread1 z !y are imm$iately qu5*$ by ! wat] 9 ! tank4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,bruce ,neil's calculation1 ! smoke ( #hj tons ( coal1 if collect$1 w yield upw>ds ( #bh b>rels ( t>1 ( #b cwt4 ea*4 ,he proposes t ! ,legislature1 or ! ,society ( ,arts1 %\ld (f] a premium to ! p]son :o w und]take to rid u ( ?is mon/] nuisance & conv]t ! smoke into t>1 s z to make x applicable to comm]cial purposes4 ,9 ! adoption ( ! above plan a slight alt]ation 9 ! mode ( v5tilat+ our ap>tm5ts is all t is requir$1 he tells u4 ,z to ! possibility ( conv]t+ smoke into t> by su* means z are above describ$1 "s d\bts might be express$ if x c\ld really be done2 ! rem$y w\ld be worse ev5 ?an ! disease1 e h\sehold us+ ye>ly #bj tons ( coal w\ld h 9 t "t to remove #g b>rels or #ag cwt4 ( t> f _! ro(4 ,! ,build]1 9 publi%+ ?is sugge/ion1 did n give any diagram or sket* %[+ h[ ! process 0 to be effect$4 ,mr4 ,bruce ,neil no d\bt made "o1 z he speaks ( ! alt]ation requir$ 9 ! v5tilation ( our ap>tm5ts2 a draw+ w\ld at lea/ h expla9$ h[ ! wat] 0 to collect ! soot1 & h[ x 0 to h access to ! flue 9 case ( its be+ on fire4 ,! sugge/ion ( collect+ soot at ! *imney-top by means ( wat] 0 a valuable "o1 & !re is no d\bt x c\ld be done to "s ext5t1 b n by encircl+ ! pots ) cold wat]1 :i* w\ld *ill ! smoke & prev5t ! soot f ris+4 ,a ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--,wat] *imney-vase = collect+ soot4 ,half elevation4 ,half section4 design is "h giv51 fig4 #bc1 to %[ h[ x c\ld be effect$4 ,x w be se5 t ! *imney-pot or funnel has a z9c cov] c>ri$ by /\t ironwork surr\nd+ x2 a is ! wat]1 b ! pipe to convey x away2 x w\ld be self-act+1 & be+ wa%$ by e %[] w\ld n be likely to get out ( ord]4 ,! ra9-wat] mu/ be look$ = z to supply--to pay = high s]vice = ! ro( ( our h\ses to ! wat] companies w\ld n d4 ,our climate is m damp ?an cold1 & a consid]able quantity ( ra9 falls on our ro(s4 ,! z9c cov] is spread out1 s z to reta9 z l>ge a portion z possible ( ! ra9-fall4 ,9 w9t]1 :5 !re is mo/ smoke1 !re is mo/ wat]1 ) little or no evaporation4 ,a pool ( wat] c\ld be ?us collect$1 & ! smoke project$ ov] x w\ld lose "s portion ( its soot1 :i* c\ld be float$ away by ! pipe into a receptacle provid$ = x 9 ! back y>d4 ,! wat] might be s5t into ! dra9 & ! soot left2 or x c\ld be s5t into ! dra9 z well4 ,! arr[s 9 ! diagram %[ ! direction ( ! smoke1 & ! cov] is s spread out & curv$ z to r5d] x unlikely = any viol5t w9d to fl[ out bo? wat] & soot into ! /reet b5ea?4 ,c]ta9ly coal smoke is a great nuisance2 x is ye>ly po9t$ out z su* by our pap] ! ,times1 9 "o1 probably two1 v excell5tly writt5 lead]s4 ,ev5 ! y\nge/ memb] ( ! press1 ! ,e*o1 9 "o ( ! common ,london fogs occurr+ 9 ,april1 #ahfh1 ?us rem>ks3 8,! mo/ sad & rem>kable circum/ance ab\t ! fog ( ye/]day 0 t ! newspap]s & p 9 ! /reets spoke ( x z a #8visitation1' z a #8gigantic pall1' z if1 inde$1 ! black d>kness 0 some?+ z /range & unacc\ntable z a fall ( frogs or fi%es f ! sky4 ,( c\rse x 0 no?+ b our own famili> coal smoke :i* /opp$ ! way ( ! sunlight4 ,x is mo/ lam5table t ,london]s are becom+ s us$ to ?is fil?y nuisance t no?+ m ?an a pass+ exclamation is utt]$ :5 x is =c$ d[n ^u !m 9 su* volumes z to produce almo/ ! d>kness ( midnight at midday4 ,if #8cleanl9ess is next to godl9ess1' !n ! p ( ,london mu/ h be5 ye/]day ! mo/ ungodly p 9 ! _w1 = no?+ w\ld rema9 clean :i* 0 expos$ to ! fog ( t morn+4 ,a plague ( locu/s w\ld n create m t]ror & s5se ( ru9 9 any =eign capital1 :]e e article ( dress & furniture & h\se decoration1 bo? ext]nal & int]nal1 w\ld h be5 reg>d$ z spoil$ by ! loss ( fre%ness4 ,b ,london receiv$ its coat ( dirt ye/]day1 & to-day only wond]s ) ! rem>k #8h[ d>k x 06' ,w no?+ move u to abate ! nuisance8 ,is !re no hope b t di/ant "o ( ! exhau/ion ( our coal-b$s8 ,mu/ we inhale coal-blacks1 & always contemplate dirty h\ses & grimy furniture8 ,is x n possible by smoke sew]s1 or "s contrivance or ma*9]y1 to relieve u ( ?is plague80 ,x is v possible x c\ld be done ) ! greate/ ease1 b at "s fir/ exp5se2 & 9 "s g5]ation or o!r x w be writt5 t x f\nd ,london f\l & left x sweet1 & !re w be a "t :5 ?is w be appreciat$2 & ! man :o gives ! city ! pure atmosph]e ( a small c\ntry t[n w receive all due hon\r & ackn[l$gm5t1 t is1 :5 he is 9 8 grave & securely buri$4 ,! public h s long be5 accu/om$ to be *ok$ ) smoke1 & _! heal? affect$ by delet]i\s gases1 t !y look ^u ! proposal ( any s*eme to secure pure air z ! halluc9ations ( dreamy philosoph]s or inexp]i5c$ ,utopians4 ,none ( our pres5t flues c1 9 ! v slighte/ degree1 /op ^! aque\s vap\rs f asc5d+ into ! atmosph]e1 nei!r c !y effect any purification ( ! smoke1 or reta9 ! blacks = any useful purpose2 & x is ( no use disguis+ ! fact t any contrivance or appliance1 to effect ei!r ( ^! mo/ desirable objects1 mu/ consi/ ( an additional con/ruction to ! flue1 :i* w be att5d$ ) additional exp5se1 & require extra att5tion4 ,!re=e any su* appliance1 if introduc$1 %\ld be effectual1 & repay su* additional co/ to its own]1 by a sav+1 or at lea/ a m economical use ( fuel4 ,! appliance to ! flue ! au?or has to recomm5d1 he consid]s w n only cause an economical use ( ! fuel by n p]mitt+ ! pres5t wa/e ( heat1 b x w purify ! smoke1 & reta9 ! blacks = any useful object to :i* !y c be appli$4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! be/-con/ruct$ flue at pres5t is to get rid ( all vap\r1 smoke1 & soot z soon z possible1 )\t ! slighte/ consid]ation = ! p outside4 ,t ! smoke %\ld n return to annoy ! occupants )9 ! h\se is ! aim ( ! con/ructors1 & to secure ?is1 ! wa/e ( heat 9 ! *imney1 & ! consequ5t wa/e ( fuel1 is consid]$ ( no importance1 = is x n ! hot smoke t c>ries up ! soot & v5tilates ! ap>tm5t8 ,?is op]ation ( ! flue c\ld be tak5 advantage (4 ,9 ! con/ruction ( *imney-flues 9 a wall !y are (t5 turn$ at an angle to ! "r or left to pass an ob/ruction1 su* z a fireplace or timb] plac$ )9 or aga9/ ! wall4 ,a flue c\ld easily be tak5 out ( ! wall & return$1 & if ! "p s tak5 out 0 =m$ 9 ca/ iron ) a small ci/]n ( wat] at top1 x w\ld become a w>m-wat] p$e/al1 & c\ld mod]ately w>m or air an ap>tm5t 9 :i* x 0 plac$2 ! au?or calls ?is ! flue p$e/al1 & x is repres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ cut4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4--,! flue p$e/al4 ,x is ab\t ?ree feet six 9 height1 n mu* high] ?an a small cab9et4 ,! door c\ld op51 & a small tap supply+ w>m wat] = dome/ic use w\ld be se54 ,?us ! upp] rooms ( a h\se c\ld be w>m$ or air$ by ! fires bel[ 9 p]fect safety1 & ! pres5t wa/e ( heat 9 ! flues prev5t$4 ,?is w\ld be economical1 z 9 mo/ cases no fires w\ld be necess>y 9 ! upp] rooms4 ,! flue ?us br\ght out 9 iron c\ld conta9 a f9e spray ( wat]1 t w\ld draw up ! smoke1 & take d[n its vap\rs & soot at ! same "t into ! sew]4 ,fig4 #be %[s a section ( ! flue ?us br\ght out4 ,! wall is two bricks ?ick1 ! flue a1 is #i in*es 9 diamet]1 d is ! ca/-iron flue1 & ano!r1 e1 %ap$ l a funnel1 is plac$ beh9d x1 to collect ! soot & wat]1 & pass x (f ?r\gh ! pipe h4 ,! ci/]n is p>tly )9 ! walls & p>tly cov]+ ! two flues4 ,x is n necess>y t ! wat] 9 ! ci/]n %\ld supply ! spray3 t might be done by a sep>ate pipe ) a tap to turn (f & on z desirable2 b is ! moveable p$e/al cov]+ ! :ole4 ,! adaptation ( ?is simple contrivance to any k9d ( dome/ic *imney-flue is n a v difficult op]ation4 ,x is only necess>y to take out ! brickwork 9 front ( a flue ( a height ( #d to #e feet1 & !n introduce ! iron flue1 ga!r+ up ! brickwork b5ea? x2 ! section1 fig4 #be1 supposes ! iron flues to be 9 an ext]nal wall2 %\ld x be requir$ 9 a p>ty wall ! soot goes (f at g g1 to be convey$ outside ! build+ 9 ! ne>e/ way2 doors are provid$ = ! purpose ( sweep+2 any d[n ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4--,section ( ! flue p$e/al4 draught ( air 9 ! *imney might exp5d itself 9 ! soot flue1 & ! smoke hav+ pass$ ! spray c\ld n return4 ,! spray ( wat] %\ld be equal to ! :ole wid? ( ! flue1 & proportion$ 9 /r5g? to ! "w x has to d2 ! smoke f a :ole gr\p ( flues might be conduct$ to "o p[]ful spray1 "o upp] flue or *imney w\ld !n suffice = ! ro(1 :ile ! soot & flues 9 any numb] might be =m$ into "o be=e pass+ to ! sew]4 ,! pipe h1 %[n 9 fig4 #be1 w\ld n =m an op5 communication ) ! sew]2 x w\ld be suppli$ ) a flap-cov] or dra9-eye1 l ! common h\se dra9 at its extremity4 ,?is w\ld op5 only :5 suffici5t wat] & soot 0 beh9d x1 & close :5 x 0 pass$4 ,x w\ld n require sweep+1 ! wat] keep+ x cle>4 ,x %\ld h ano!r k9d ( dra9-eye to t at pres5t 9 use1 ! lid1 or flap ( :i* is h+$ f ! top1 ! soot float+ on ! surface ( ! wat]1 w\ld require ! flap to op5 f bel[4 ,fig4 #bf %[s ! k9d ( dra9-eye t w\ld be requir$4 ,if x 0 n = ! difficulty ( ! pres5t =m ( dra9-eye to our h\ses1 ! soot flue might dis*>ge its cont5ts into ! h\se dra9s at once1 bel[ ! trapp+s2 !re is probably no absolute necessity at all = dra9-eyes at ! t]m9ation ( h\se dra9s1 _! use is to make precaution d\bly sure1 to prev5t ! ris+ ( ! gases f ! sew]1 & to keep out ! rats1 to prev5t !m1 by gett+ ?r\gh ! traps1 f ent]+ ! h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bf4--;,dra9-eye4 ,exp]im5ts 7 made ) a %[] ( wat] 9 ,mr4 ,cubitt's desc5d+ flue4 ,x w be se5 by inspect+ ! figures #a to #h t ^! flues c\ld easily be =m$ into "o1 & tak5 into ! dra92 ! exp]im5t did n succe$1 z none w1 t br+s heavy smoke 9 opposition to a wat]-fall4 ,! smoke mu/ g ) ! curr5t or wat]-%[]1 & n aga9/ x4 ,! flue p$e/al1 ) its wat]-spray1 is ! :ole ( ! contrivance by :i* ! au?or believes ! smoke ( ! dome/ic he>? c\ld be got rid (1 or r5d]$ in(f5sive4 ,:at ! action ( ! wat] w\ld be on ! gases t escape f ! fuel he _c say1 b he presumes x c\ld n be o!r ?an b5eficial4 ,he exp]im5t$ on ! subject a few ye>s ago1 & _h a /ove & flue erect$ ab\t t5 feet 9 height2 ! l[] "p ( ! /ove 0 ( brick1 ! upp] "p ) ! ci/]n ( z9c4 ,! coal fire 0 light$1 & z soon z black smoke appe>$ at ! *imney-top1 ! wat]-valve 0 lift$ & ab\t #af f9e jets ( wat] 7 spray$ aga9/ a piece ( loose p]=at$ z9c1 susp5d$ 9 ! flue2 ?is z9c is %[n 9 fig4 #be2 9 ! second flue e 7x %\ld h be5 m>k$ f1 b by a mi/ake 9 ! cutt+ x is made d71 ! smoke _h to pass ?r\gh "u ?is p]=at$ z9c to get to ! *imney above4 ,on ! in/ant ! wat] 0 appli$1 ! smoke appe>$ at ! *imney-top ( a light col\r1 & x came out ( ! soot receptacle1 plac$ a little height above ! gr\nd1 ne>ly z mu* z x did at top1 & ( a simil> light vap\ri% "*1,h a sure sign t x 0 drawn d[n by ! curr5t ( wat]4 ,soot 9 l>ge quantities 0 soon se5 9 ! receptacle2 ! au?or has n asc]ta9$ ! quantity ( soot :i* w\ld be obta9$ by ?is process f a ton ( coals1 b he believes x w\ld be v consid]able1 possibly two sacks or m4 ,z clean unmix$ soot is wor? 9 ,london #bs4 #f;d4 p] sack1 if ?is soot 7 reta9$ x w\ld pay = ! extra exp5se ( ! wat]1 & ! reta9+ ( x1 & to c>ry (f ! wat] w\ld be an easy op]ation4 ,! 8blacks0 are good ?+s at pres5t 9 _! wrong place2 !y c\ld 9 ! way propos$ be v easily got rid (1 & if x 7 possible to cut into all ! *imneys ( ,london & apply ! rem$y1 ! :ole ( ! soot1 :i* at pres5t escapes into ! atmosph]e1 might be caught & pass$ into ! dra9s2 x w\ld !re probably fully deodorize !m4 ,x is c]ta9ly n possible1 f ! h]culean nature ( ! task1 to di/urb ! :ole ( ! *imneys ( ,london1 b ! wor/ only might be op]at$ ^u1 su* z ! *ief kit*5 flues ( ! great e/abli%m5ts1 :i* are cont9ually s5d+ out black smoke4 ,among ! *ief (f5d]s are our bak]s1 ne>ly tw5ty ( !m be+ f9$ weekly = ?is by ! magi/rates1 & = fires occurr+ 9 _! *imneys4 ,x appe>s t ! ,smoke ,nuisance ,act be>s h>dly ^u !m2 ! smoke-consum+ app>atus =c$ ^u !m by ! ,act has utt]ly fail$ 9 its purpose1 & x is impossible = !m to comply ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,act1 & c>ry on _! bus9ess 9 a satisfactory mann] ei!r to !mselves or ! public4 ,!y h appli$ to ! ,home ,secret>y = relief1 & a bill to repeal s mu* ( ! ,act #af & #ag ,vict4 t relates to bakeh\ses has be5 9 contemplation4 ,!re w\ld be no difficulty 9 plac+ a flue p$e/al 9 _! flues at any height above _! ov5 fires2 x w\ld n only relieve _! neighb\rs f ! annoyance ( black smoke f _! *imneys1 b x w\ld secure ! *imneys !mselves f tak+ fire4 ,! wat] ne$ only be turn$ on :5 requir$1 :5 black smoke 0 be+ made1 & if !y *ose to collect ! soot ! exp5se ( ! op]ation w\ld be trifl+1 if any?+1 beyond ! fir/ exp5se ( ! flue p$e/al1 9 ! end4 ,9 l>ge c\ntry h\ses ! flue p$e/al w\ld w>m ! upp] rooms or passages1 & cause a m equal temp]ature 9 ! build+2 ?is1 toge!r ) ! practicability ( collect+ ! soot = agricultural purposes1 might be an inducem5t to its introduction4 ,wat] c\ld be lift$ to ! ro( ( a c\ntry mansion by t +5i\s contrivance ! hydraulic ram1 & pass$ (f to its orig9al s\rce :5 done )1 ! soot be+ left beh9d4 ,! beautiful self-act+ ma*9e1 kn[n z ,gwynne & ,co4's improv$ hydraulic ram1 is peculi>ly adapt$ = rais+ or lift+ wat] to any requir$ elevation4 ,x is necess>y to h a fall ( wat] to "w x1 & ! great] ! height ( ! fall1 ! m effective w be ! ma*9e4 ,9 fav\rable cases x w raise wat] ?irty times high] ?an ! fall work+ x4 ,! great] ! height ( ! lift1 ( c\rse ! less w be ! quantity rais$ 9 a giv5 "t4 ,?is ma*9e c be made to deliv] comp>atively l>ge quantities ( wat]1 ei!r 9 tanks on ! ro(s ( h\ses1 or 9 f>my>ds = fill+ ponds4 ,x w "w day & night )\t any att5dance or exp5se aft] x is once fix$4 ,two or m rams may be us$ to =ce ?r\gh ! same pipe1 or ris+ ma94 ,:]e a cont9u\s /ream ( wat] to "w ! ma*9e _c be obta9$1 a spr+1 or ev5 ra9fall1 or dra9age may be /or$ up 9 a res]voir or dam1 & made to "w ! ram4 ,! exp5se ( ^! ma*9es is n excessive1 z ! foll[+ table w %[3-- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,diamet] (,diamet] ( ,approximate ,numb] ( ,price ( ,ram1 complete1 ,fe$ ,pipe4 ,deliv]y ,gallons ( ,wat] rais$) all ! accessories1 ,pipe4 9 a day ( #bd h\rs4 b exclusive ( ,pipes4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,in*es4 ,in*es4 #b #a #hjj to #aaej #ab #c #b #cjjj to #djjj #bd #d #b #djjj to #ejjj #cd ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,a small room or enclosure mu/ be erect$ to conta9 ! ma*9e4 ,! "q ( h[ f> ! removal ( smoke f ! atmosph]e w\ld affect ! v>i\s gases ( combu/ion float+ !re9 is a "q = ! *emi/4 ,! plan t has be5 "h propos$ is f\nd$ on ! supposition t ,nature's law1 relative to ! diffusion ( gases1 p]mits only c>bonic acid gas1 ! *ief product ( combu/ion1 to rema9 9 ! proportion ( #a 9 #bjjj4 ,! introduction ( s mu* wat] 9 ! sew]1 :]e its pres5ce already is consid]$ an injury to ! sewage1 is an objection1 b ! pres5t sy/em ( dra9age requires a pl5tiful supply ( wat]1 to prev5t /oppages or *ok+4 ,%\ld ! dry e>? sy/em ev] be g5]ally introduc$1 ! pres5t sew]s w\ld s]ve to remove liquid sewage & all products ( combu/ion4 ,! op]ation ( ! sew] 9 any way 9 receiv+ ?is smoke & soot1 w\ld p]mit ! full & *e]+ light ( ! sun to %9e alike 9 c\ntry & t[n4 ,,design ,no4 #cf4 ,a ,,lecture ,,hall1 ,,or ,,lit]>y ,,in/itution4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation4 ,?is design 0 made to refront an old *apel 9 ! c\ntry :i* _h be5 pur*as$ = ! purpose ( =m+ a ,lit]>y ,in/itute4 ,! int]ior ,illu/ration3 ,tablet 9 front4 0 "o l>ge room1 ! lectur]'s table at ! back1 a recess & fireplace beh9d1 a l>ge gall]y 9 front1 "u :i* 7 =m$ two small rooms1 ) a ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( entrance-door4 passage f ! gr& entrance betwe54 ,! entrance-door ) a bu/ ( ,socrates ov] x1 "u ! ar*1 0 made l>ge1 to give an important "* to ! front4 ,a section ( ! ni*e ov] ! doorway is giv51 "s details ( ! angle ru/ication1 toge!r ) an elevation ( ! entrance-door4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #cg4 ,,encau/ic ,,tiles4 ,a slight digression f ! subject-matt] ( ! prec$+ pages may s]ve to break monotony1 & introduce to ! notice ( ! read] an ornam5tal object--! encau/ic tile4 ,!y are ,illu/ration3 ,design = a floor encau/ic tile4 n[ ( univ]sal use1 bo? = floor & wall decoration1 & h become g5]al fav\rites = su* purposes4 ,a few sugge/ions1 !re=e1 = ! purpose ( mak+ !m m arti/ic & pleas+ w n be out ( place4 ,! pres5t patt]ns are almo/ entirely ( a conv5tional k9d1 or accord+ to /rict geometric =ms4 ,! same patt]n is repeat$ all ov] ! surface1 )\t v>iation1 & h[ev] excell5t ! patt]n may be1 x is design$ on ! same pr9ciple z t ( a pr9t$ wall pap]4 ,! design j giv5 puts all geometric =ms aside1 & introduces a free-h& treatm5t1 all[+ ! patt]n to be v>i$ on e surface laid d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,design = wall encau/ic tile4 ,! fir/ tile %[s eight po9ts 9 :i* ! /em ( ! patt]n 7suppose t ( a fl[] design7 meets 9 !m all4 ,! second tile %[s ! /em2 ! ?ird & f\r? ! fl[] patt]n v>i$4 ,"o tile might h m fl[]s ?an leaves1 ano!r all leaves or buds1 & z all ! tiles w\ld fall 9 _! "r places1 !y dep5d only on ! c>e ( ! workm5 :o place !m2 ! patt]n might be v>i$ accord+ to ! numb] ( tiles ( diff]5t patt]n4 ,= wall l9+s a trellis "w might be %[n on ! tile1 hav+ a blue gr\nd2 "s tiles might be )\t ei!r leaves1 /ems1 or fl[]s1 & ! design w\ld %[ a fl[]$ trellis aga9/ ! sky4 ,! figure giv5 on page #dfa %[s ?is4 ,^! tiles are beg9n+ to be us$ on columns4 ,"s good examples are to be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum ,gall]ies4 ,9 columns ) trellis "w a :ite m>ble gr\nd ) leaves & roses tw9$ r\nd x naturally1 w\ld look a great deal bett] ?an =mal l9es ( /iff ornam5ts4 ,"s ( our late/ ,go?ic ar*itects :o 7 at ! same "t arti/s1 did n tr\ble !mselves to draw out accord+ to rule ! geometric l9es = ! foliation ( _! ,go?ic w9d[s4 ,!y knew ! pr9ciples ?or\ghly1 b m]ely made ! v]tical l9es correct1 & !n sket*$ 9 ! foliation ) a free h&4 ,?is gave an outl9e greatly sup]ior to ! usual /iff conv5tional =ms4 ,"s examples ( ?is may be se5 9 "o ( ! au?or's books1 n[ 9 ! ,f9e ,art ,libr>y ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 9 :i* ! free-h& designs 7rubb+s7 are plac$ by ! side ( ! same patt]ns drawn out geometrically4 ,! vignette %[s =eign cut-wood patt]ns = ro( ornam5t2 ! section ! me?od ( =m+ ! z9c gutt]4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ch4--,,re/oration ,,( ,,ca/le ,,gunn>/rop1 ,,sw$54 ,illu/ration ,x has be5 rem>k$ 9 ! ,introduction1 t ! localities 9 :i* a resid5ce c be plac$ greatly affect _! picturesque appe>ance4 ,! nor? & we/ ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 9 our own c\ntry1 & a simil> class ( sc5]y 9 ,sw$5 & ,norway1 greatly aid by _! natural beauties ! be/ effects ( ! ar*itect1 & g5]ally 9 nor!rn ,europe1 includ+ ,d5m>k ) ! above-nam$ c\ntries1 ^? accessories c be l>gely tak5 advantage (4 ,an in/ance ( ?is c be f\nd 9 ! design n[ "u consid]ation4 ,9 ?is ca/le ! gables are c>ri$ up to a great] height1 & made m ornam5tal & ( great] importance ?an ) u4 ,9 ! ye> #aheb ! au?or 0 mak+ a design = a villa = ! ,c\nt de ,b>k1 a ,sw$i% nobleman4 ,x 0 to be erect$ on ! heights bord]+ ! ,s\nd ne> ,cop5hag51 & 0 se5 f ! sea 9 pass+1 pe]+ above ! trees4 ,! upp] "p ( ! villa 0 made z picturesque z possible1 ) a t[]1 battlem5ts1 & turrets4 ,! l[] "p ( ! build+ 0 v pla91 & ! plan m]ely conta9$ a few liv+ rooms & s]vants' ap>tm5ts2 x 0 mu* unlike our /yle1 & is !re=e n giv5 "h3 only ! view f ! vignette is af=d$ 9 ?is description4 ,! ,c\nt's uncle occupi$ ! old ca/le1 ! ,vrams ,gunn>/rop 9 ,sw$51 !n v mu* out ( repair & unfitt$ = ! requirem5ts ( mod]n dome/ic life4 ,x 0 plann$ orig9ally on a gr& scale2 ! fronts _h high triangul> gables 9 /eps1 & decorat$ ) cut granite ornam5ts1 b ! :ole 0 ,illu/ration3 ,! "o-pair plan4 v pla94 ,! nor? front 0 9 two floors1 & ! angle t[]s ( ! build+ _h only two floors4 ,! portions betwe5 "o /orey--t ( ! gr\nd floor--?us _h to be rais$4 ,! gr\nd floor 0 giv5 to ! s]vants1 & ! s\!rn portion ( ! build+ 0 to rema9 = a "t 9 its !n exi/+ /ate4 ,! plan %[s a1 ! gr& /aircase1 adorn$ ) columns support+ ! upp] l&+4 ,x 0 #bg ft4 9 l5g? by #bf ft4 9 wid?1 & l$ up to an ante-room b1 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+1 #bf ft4 9 l5g? by #ab ft4 9 bread?4 ,x op5$ into ! fir/ & second draw+-rooms1 c & d3 "o #cj ft4 9 l5g?1 ! o!r #dj ft41 & bo? ( a wid? ( #bf ft4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( ! ,c\nt de ,b>k's villa4 ,! d9+-room e1 ent]$ f ! *ief draw+-room1 0 #dj ft4 9 l5g?1 ) a wid? ( #bb ft42 f %[s ! gall]y or libr>y fill$ ) book-cases1 & lead+ to ! day-room h2 ! *ief b$room is %[n at i adjo9+1 k is ! lady's dress+-room1 l ! g5tleman's dress+-room & ba?2 m is ! nurs]y1 ) a s]vants' /aircase & closet adjo9+2 g is ! s]vants' s]v+-place at ! entrance ( d9+-room4 ,! light portions ( ! plan %[ ! additions made2 ! black1 ! old portions ( ! ca/le4 ,! two t[]s conta9$ /aircases to ! attics :i* 7 =m$ 9 ! high ro(s4 ,! pr9cipal elevation fac$ ! we/4 ,! p]spective view ( ?is front is giv54 ,its l5g? is #acj ft41 & ! height ( ! pr9cipal entrance f ! gr\nd to ! top ( ! gable is #fj ft4 ,! s\? & we/ sides 7 ( an equally picturesque "*1 b nei!r _h any c5tral gable4 ,! s\? _h triple dorm] w9d[s jo9$ 9 ! c5tre ) "o dorm] w9d[ at ea* side4 ,! two t[]s 7 se5 ris+ above ! ro(1 & a wide t]race ) op5 /one ,elizabe?an balu/rad+ ext5d+ ! entire front1 ) /eps d[n to ! g>d5 9 ! c5tre bel[4 ,! t]race 0 #acj ft4 9 l5g?4 ,! we/ side _h ! two gables1 "o at ea* end1 ) ?ree tall dorm] w9d[s 9 ! ro(2 ^! 7 connect$ by wood balu/rad+1 & a w9d[ ) ?ree lights 0 plac$ bel[ ea*4 ,! granite-/one ornam5ts 9 ! old fronts 7 replac$ 9 ! new fronts4 ,! vignette gives a view ( a small g>d5 f\nta91 design$ f "o 9 ! old g>d5 at ,blickl+ 9 ,norfolk4 ,! pl9? is hexangul> 9 plan1 ) ! scrolls project+ on ! ?ree sides4 ,to ! top ( ! jet its height is ab\t #i feet4 ,illu/ration ,,design ,no4 #ci4 ,,summ] ,,villa ,,= ,,! ,,c\nt ,,k9ski1 ,,at ,,teplitz4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( ,c\nt ,k9ski's summ] villa4 ,?is villa 0 design$ ab\t ! ye> #aheb1 = an ,au/rian nobleman1 :o wi%$ to h a villa 9 ! ,engli% ,elizabe?an "*4 ,! plan 0 arrang$ aft] 8 own figur$ sket*es1 & x is giv5 "h z %[+ ! requirem5ts consid]$ desirable = su* a build+ 9 a summ] place ( ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 retirem5t1 or palace = a =eign nobleman's occupation4 ,! por* 0 approa*$ on f\r sides by flights ( /eps #ab ft4 #f 94 9 diamet]2 x op5$ into a hall b1 #bj ft4 9 l5g? by #ad ft4 9 wid?4 ,! draw+-room c1 ( noble size1 ) two bay w9d[s1 0 #cf ft4 9 l5g? by #bb 9 wid?4 ,! d9+-room d1 9 ! opposite side ( ! hall1 0 #bh ft4 9 l5g? by #ah ft4 9 wid?4 ,! butl]'s pantry k1 & ! s]vants' (fices & kit*5 g1 ) a l>ge /ore-closet h1 & scull]y i1 adjo9$4 ,a bread-room is %[n at j1 l is ! s]vants' hall1 m a *9a-closet1 n a /ore-room1 & o ! s]vants' /aircase1 q q are ! s]vants' entrances1 & r r ! closets4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o-pair plan4 ,return+ to ! pr9cipal portion ( ! build+1 ! *ief /aircase1 v1 op5s f ! entrance hall1 e e e are nurs]ies1 & f is ! libr>y4 ,on ! fir/ floor1 a is ! balcony ov] ! por*2 ?is 0 to be us$ = smok+1 c41 b is ! be/ b$-*amb]1 & c ! b\doir to ! same1 d is ! second be/ b$*amb]1 & e its b\doir1 f is ! ?ird be/ b$*amb]1 & g its b\doir1 h is a b$room )\t any b\doir1 i is ! h\sekeep]'s b$room1 k k k ! m5's sleep+ room1 i h\semaid's closet1 j j closets1 l l l95-closets1 m a closet or ba?-room1 n ! pr9cipal /aircase1 & o ! s]vants' /aircase4 ,! attic plan 0 devot$ to ! sleep+ rooms1 b b b1 ( ! female s]vants4 ,"h plans are made ,illu/ration3 ,attic plan4 7! build+ be+ s l>ge7 on a small] scale ?an ! o!r plans 9 ?is volume4 ,! p]spective view m]ely exhibits ! common =ms ( ,elizabe?an "*4 ,! t[] :i* =m$ ! entrance 0 #gj ft4 9 height f ! f\ndation to ! top ( its ro(1 ! height ( ! gr\nd-floor rooms 0 #ad ft4 #c 94 ,!y _h ri* pla/] friezes1 & ! /aircase _h c>v$ oak ,elizabe?an balu/rad+4 ,! second-floor rooms 7 #ab ft4 #c 94 9 height1 & 7 v pla9 9 "*4 ,! upp] floor ( ! t[] 0 op51 b c\ld be clos$ by sa%es2 ?is 0 int5d$ = a smok+ retreat4 ,a small detail ( "o ( ! gabl$ w9d[s 9 front is giv5 bel[4 ,altoge!r1 ! design _h a mo/ picturesque effect1 & its /yle met ) approval4 ,x comb9$ utility ) elegance1 ,illu/ration3 ,gable w9d[4 & completely answ]$ ! objects = :i* x 0 con/ruct$4 ,ano!r villa 0 design$ = an ,au/rian nobleman1 ! ,pr9ce ,cl>y3 a view ( x is giv5 9 ! fir/ illu/ration ( ?is volume1 ?r\gh ! w9d[ ( ! ar*itect's /udy4 ,x 0 int5d$ z a summ] retreat = ! ,pr9ce & 8 fri5ds :5 engag$ 9 a fi%+-excursion on ! noble riv] ! ,elbe1 on ! banks ( :i* x 0 plac$4 ,x conta9$ a l>ge c5tre d9+-room1 #dh ft4 by #bb1 ) a saloon or draw+-room1 #dj ft4 by #bj ft41 & ext5sive accommodation = ! kit*5 & s]vants' dep>tm5ts4 ,! upp] /orey conta9$ #ad be/ b$rooms1 ea* ) an ante or dress+-room1 besides ba?-room & ! sleep+ ap>tm5ts = ! dome/ics4 ,,design ,no4 #dj4 ,,h>r+ton ,,h\se1 ,,que5',s ,,palace ,,g>d5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]spective view ( ext]ior4 ,?is build+1 ) :i* ! pres5t collection ( designs closes1 is probably ! mo/ unpicturesque example 9 ! volume4 ,its ext]ior has be5 frequ5tly criticis$2 :atev] its m]its or dem]its may be1 x c]ta9ly is :olly unlike1 :ile at ! same "t x is n inf]ior1 to ! /range /yle at pres5t s popul> ) ! y\ng] bran* ( ar*itectural pr(essors1 :i* appe>s to be a ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( pr9cipal /aircase4 mixture ( ! ,byzant9e & ,romanesque /yles1 jo9$ ) ! ,roman ,go?ic4 ,"s call x ! ,missal /yle1 o!rs ! ,nor!rn ,italian4 ,! sole recomm5dation ( x is t x comes m exp5sive to c>ry out ?an any o!r4 ,?is h\se has at lea/ ! reputation ( be+ a v com=table "o1 & z m ?an usually adapt$ to receive l>ge assemblies & fa%ionable p>ties4 ,inde$ ! noble ,e>l :o erect$ x 0 s pleas$ ) x1 t on ent]+1 on its completion1 he address$ ! foll[+ note to ! au?or3-- ,h4 ,h41 ,k5s+ton ,palace ,g>d5s1 #ca ,may1 #ahed4 ,my de> ,sir1-- ,i take ?is opportunity ( express+ to y my ?anks = hav+ con/ruct$ a h\se1 9 my humble judgm5t1 )\t a fault4 ,believe me mo/ s9c]ely y\rs1 7,sign$7 ,,h>r+ton4 ,to ,c4 ,j4 ,ri*>dson1 ,esq4 ,& aft] hav+ resid$ 9 x n9e mon?s1 he aga9 wrote z foll[s3-- ,h4 ,h41 ,palace ,g>d5s1 ,k5s+ton1 #bnd ,febru>y1 #ahee4 ,my de> ,sir1-- ,i pray y to accept my cordial ?anks = y\r mo/ able ar*itectural skill 9 ! con/ruction ( my h\se4 ,i h liv$ 9 x "o season1 & h n discov]$ 9 x a s+le fault4 ,believe me mo/ truly y\rs1 7,sign$7 ,,h>r+ton4 ,to ,c4 ,j4 ,ri*>dson1 ,esq4 ,! site ^u :i* ! h\se /&s 0 tak5 by ! ,e>l f ! ,commission]s ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd plan4 ,woods & ,=e/s1 & x c]ta9ly is1 or 01 "o ( ! be/ sites = build+ 9 ! metropolis4 ,x adjo9s ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s1 look+ on ! old w9t] g>d5 ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,agreeable & admirable a ,illu/ration3 ,"o-pair plan ( /aircase4 site = build+ z ?is 01 9 #ahec1 x rema9$ = "s "t utt]ly neglect$4 ,! fir/ speculator _h be5 ru9$1 & only "o or two ( 8 h\ses 7"o erect$ by ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones1 ! ar*itect7 7 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\nd-floor plan4 /&+ 9 ! road4 ,soon aft] ! ,e>l ( ,h>r+ton acquir$ ! l&1 & erect$ ?is build+1 ! :ole ( ! road1 on ea* side1 0 cov]$ ) fir/-class mansions4 ,! t]ms ( ! agreem5t 71 t ! ,e>l %\ld take plot ,no4 #i & ! nor!rn portion ( plot ,no4 #aj1 hav+ a frontage ( #aif ft4 to ! ,que5's ,road1 & a dep? ( ab\t #bfj ft41 = a p]iod ( #ia ye>s1 f ! #e? ,july1 #ahea1 at a pepp]corn r5t = ! fir/ ye>1 ( #gcl4 #ajs4 = ! second ye>1 & ( #adgl4 a ye> = ! rema9d] ( ! t]m1 also a r5t ( #es4 a ye> 9 lieu ( l&-tax = e ye> except ! fir/4 ,! ,e>l 0 to exp5d a sum ( n less ?an #fjjjl4 9 erect+ ^u ! gr\nd a dwell+-h\se ( ! fir/-class /yle ( build+4 ,! h\se 0 to be insur$ 9 ! sum ( #fjjjl41 & ! ,e>l 0 to pay jo9tly1 ) ! adjac5t occupi]s1 ! exp5se ( light+ & keep+ up ! road1 :i* 0 a private "o1 & to pay ! gatekeep]s at ! lodge4 ,! re/ ( ! cov5ants ( ! agreem5t 7 su* z are usually f\nd 9 su* docum5ts4 ,! h\se 01 until ! pres5t ye>1 ! only ,go?ic "o 9 ! di/rict1 ! ,e>l insi/+ ^u hav+ ?is1 8 fav\rite /yle1 admitt$4 ,x /&s 9 ! c5tre ( ! road at ! highe/ level1 & is well up out ( ! gr\nd4 ,! pr9cipal floor is #g ft4 above ! outside road ( approa*1 & #ad ft4 above ! level ( ! public road4 ,! :ole ( ! walls /& on a basem5t ( concrete1 & ! l[] floor+ is #e ft4 above ! level ( ! f\ndations4 ,! basem5t /ory is #ad ft4 9 height1 & ( entirely firepro( con/ruction4 ,! be/ rooms on ! gr\nd-floor are #ag ft4 #f 94 9 height1 ! second>y rooms are #ae ft4 high4 ,all ! pr9cipal /aircases are ( /one2 ! gr\nd plan on page #dgi %[s ! ,illu/ration3 ,section ( pr9cipal /aircase4 entrance hall1 a1 approa*$ by #ab /eps2 x is #cj ft4 9 l5g?1 by #ba ft4 9 wid?2 b is ! pr9cipal /aircase1 situat$ on "o side ( ! saloon 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+2 ! latt] is #da ft4 long by #ba ft4 wide4 ,! d9+-room e1 & ! libr>y c1 on ea* side ( ! hall1 are respectively #cj ft4 by #bb ft4 ,! great room1 ) ! bay w9d[1 ent]$ f ! saloon1 is ! picture gall]y f4 ,?is room is #da ft4 long by #cj ft4 wide1 )\t ! bay4 ,! draw+-rooms d1 d1 on ea* side1 are ea* #be ft4 by #bj ft42 g1 ! cons]vatory1 measures #dj ft4 by #ba ft42 ?is1 ) ! two draw+-rooms & ! picture gall]y1 c 9 less ?an half an h\r be ?r[n into "o by ! removal ( ! l>ge fold+-doors 9 ! picture ,illu/ration3 ,ornam5t = /airs4 gall]y1 :i* c be tak5 away1 frames complete1 by simply remov+ a few screws4 ,a l5g? ( draw+-room is !n ga9$ ( #abe ft4 ,! pr9cipal /aircase is %[n 9 elevation on page #dgg2 ! plans are "h giv5 to a l>g] scale4 ,! l[] plan %[s a portion ( ! fir/ flight & ! s]vants' passage1 a1 "u ! fir/ l&+2 b is _! /aircase d[n to ! basem5t1 ?is %\ld h be5 %[n on ! left-h& side4 ,x is ! footman's /aircase1 adapt$ = him to asc5d & ,illu/ration3 ,iron rail+ on /aircase4 desc5d readily f or to ! basem5t1 & ! passage a p]mits him to ent] ei!r side ( ! h\se )\t be+ se54 ,! upp] plan %[s ! two flights1 "r & left1 ris+ f ! pr9cipal l&+4 ,ea* ( ^! has #bb /eps4 ,?ree m 9 ! c5tre lead up to ! gall]y r\nd ! saloon2 ! section ( ! /aircase1 giv5 on p4 #dhb1 cle>ly %[s ?is arrangem5t4 ,! /aircase front is 9 ,ba? /one4 ,! only ornam5ts are ! decorat$ corbels support+ ! small angul> projections or buttresses necess>y to receive ! iron /&>ds ( ! rail+ above4 ,"o ( ! corbels & a panel ( ! iron rail+ is giv54 ,?is is c>ri$ up ! /airs on bo? sides & r\nd ! gall]y1 & is ri*ly col\r$ & gilt4 ,! only rema9+ portions ( ! gr\nd plan to be describ$ are ! second>y rooms4 ,a side entrance is at j1 & ! wait+ room1 i1 is also at ! side2 h is ! s]vants' /aircase1 go+ f ! basem5t to ! attic4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! build+ o is ! ,e>l's dress+-room1 ) a /udy or writ+ room by its side4 ,?is has a lift1 n1 f ! kit*51 enabl+ x to be us$ z a s]v+ room4 ,! picture gall]y has a flight ( /eps desc5d+ to a l>ge ornam5t$ g>d5 at ! back ( ! h\se1 n n is ! /able y>d1 & k k k rooms ov] ! /able4 ,! section ?r\gh ! complete build+1 giv5 on page #dhf1 %[s ! g5]al "* ( ! int]ior4 ,! rooms are :olly )\t ornam5t2 all h pla9 cornices =m$ ( runn+ ,go?ic m\ld+s4 ,! ,illu/ration only decorat$ portion is ! saloon 7inf471 ! cov$ ceil+ ( :i* has ! %ields ( pa9t$ & gilt coats ( arms ( family connexions1 toge!r ) ,illu/ration mottoes & monograms4 ,! skylight is fill$ ) ri*ly col\r$ emboss$ glass1 e pane hav+ a %ield ( arms1 its ceil+ be+ panell$ ) pa9t$ enri*m5ts on a blue gr\nd4 ,a view ( ! saloon is giv5 on p4 #dhg2 x conta9s 9 ! c5tre a /atue ,illu/ration3 ,half-section ( ro( ( cons]vatory4 by ,!$1 ( ,lady ,*&os ,pole1 ! elde/ daught] ( ! ,e>l4 ,! /atues are %[n 9 ! plan by ! lett]s m m4 ,! gr\nd floor is suppli$ ) w>m-wat] pipes2 ^! are %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,!y are sunk 9 ! brickwork =m+ ! sub/ructure ( ! floor+1 & cov]$ ) op5 ornam5tal ironwork4 ,! hall has two w>m-wat] p$e/als4 ,! :ole ( ! rooms & cons]vatory are s w>m$4 ,! latt] "p ( ! int]ior resembles 9 "s respects a small *apel4 ,a half-section ( a portion ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( "o-pair4 ( its ro( is giv5 on p4 #dhh2 x measures #bb ft4 f ! floor to ! coll>-beam4 ,! corbels1 f :i* ! ro( spr+s1 are decorat$ ) %ields ( arms1 surr\nd$ by a g>l& ( /rawb]ry leaves4 ,9 ! plan ( ! "o-pair floor a is ! b\doir or morn+ room2 b b b are b$rooms2 c c c dress+-rooms1 & d is ! ba?-room4 ,! gall]y is %[n z completely go+ r\nd ! saloon2 its ceil+ is ( gr\nd glass arrang$ 9 panels1 ea* ( :i* is ,illu/ration moveable1 ) a skylight ov] ! :ole4 ,!re is pl5ty ( light !re=e af=d$ = ! pa9t+s ) :i* ! walls are cov]$4 ,! small attic plan %[s ^! skylights on ?ree sides only1 likewise ! sleep+-rooms b b1 & ! h\semaid's closet c4 ,"u ?is plan is t ( ! upp] room 9 ! t[] ) its two slate ci/]ns1 ea* capable ( conta9+ #hjj gallons ( wat]4 ,!y are support$ by /rong truss$ gird]s fix$ 9 ! walls4 ,?is upp] room is approa*$ by a ,illu/ration3 ,/aircase to l[] rooms4 cottage /aircase1 ! plan ( :i*1 ) its #bb ris]s1 is %[n 9 cut on p4 #dij4 ,x enables ! room to be approa*$ )\t any /ructural appe>ance be+ se5 f )\t4 ,a half elevation ( ! ext]ior1 & ano!r ( its section is giv5 above4 ,x is well suppli$ ) light4 ,illu/ration3 ,basem5t plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,elevation ( bay w9d[4 ,illu/ration3 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan4 ,! build+ conta9s upw>ds ( =ty rooms2 ! basem5t is v l>ge1 & conta9s consid]able accommodation4 ,! m]e enum]ation ( ^! w\ld require e lett] 9 ! alphabet to po9t !m out 9 an engrav+1 b z x is desirable to %[ h[ closely a l>ge e/abli%m5t ( s]vants c be pack$ toge!r1 ! basem5t plan is giv54 a is ! kit*51 b ! scull]y1 & c ! l>d]4 ,! kit*5 is provid$ ) a lift f1 & a small s]vice w9d[2 d is ! pa/ry-room1 & e ! /ill-room1 ) ! lift2 g is ! dairy1 h ! wa%h\se1 i ! laundry1 j ! butl]'s pantry1 k ! /ew>d's room ) its /rong closet2 l is ! h\sekeep]'s1 ) ! cook's room betwe5 x & ! /ill-room1 m is ! s]vants' hall1 n ! m5's sleep+ room2 o o are w9e-cell>s1 p ! butl]'s w9e-cell>1 q ! footman's /airs "u ! pr9cipal /aircase1 r ! w>m-wat] furnace1 by ! /ew>d's room1 plac$ at ! back ( 8 /rong closet2 s is ! /able1 conta9+ eight /alls1 "o loose box1 & a h>ness-room2 t t t are c>t-%$s1 u is ! c[h\se1 v ! dung-pit1 w ! coa*-h\se1 x x two ( ! ?ree coal-cell>s1 y ! du/-pit1 & z z z are ! closets4 ,! c>riage-road to ! side entrance is =m$ ov] ! c>t-%$s & coal-cell>s4 ,^! are ar*$ ov] 9 brick & cov]$ ) a ?ick lay] ( ,br[n's metallic lava1 & are provid$ ) prop] dra9age4 ,! boot-clean+ place & t = lamps are betwe5 ! coa*-h\se & ! c>t-%$s4 ,! ext]ior ( ! build+ has be5 c5sur$ on acc\nt ( ! ,go?ic outl9e be+ too flat1 ! ro(s too l[1 & all ! w9d[s hav+ common sa% ,illu/ration frames4 ,) reg>d to ! latt]1 x may be consid]$ v probable t if ! ,go?ic race ( ar*itects _h cont9u$ ) u to ! pres5t day1 !y w\ld h adopt$ plate glass = _! w9d[s1 & put aside _! lead-lights & small panes ( common glass4 ,"o ( ! greate/ improvem5ts t c\ld be made 9 our ca!drals1 n except+ ev5 ,/4 ,paul's1 w\ld be ! reglaz+ ! w9d[s 9 ! mod]n /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,half-elevation & section ( bell-turret4 ,z a specim5 ( ! ar*itectural /yle ( ! build+1 ! c5tre bay-w9d[ ( ! pr9cipal front is giv51 ) its section & plan4 ,x is #i ft4 #f 94 across1 & #ba ft4 #d 94 high1 & /&s directly ov] ! *ief entrance4 ,! con/ruction ( a project+ bay-w9d[ com+ ov] an ar*way requires a %ort description4 ,! ?ree diagrams on page #die %[ ! mann] 9 :i* su* w9d[s are corbell$ out4 ,! upp] ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( turret4 "o is a plan ( ! bottom /one c\rse1 imm$iately ov] ! key-/one ( ! ar*2 x %[s also ! c5tre /one ( ! second c\rse ^u x4 ,! middle diagram %[s ! two c\rses f ! back4 ,x w be se5 t ! middle /one ( ! fir/ c\rse does n be> ^u ! ar*1 b is support$ by ! two end /ones let into ! wall4 ,! la/ diagram is a plan ( ! upp] c\rse at top4 ,slate d[els 7 us$1 & an iron b>1 %[n 9 plan "u elevation a1 #c 94 by 941 0 plac$ across ! c\rse tail+ into ! walls on ea* side2 & two b>s p p1 ea* #b by 94 & #ab ft4 9 l5g?1 ti$ x to ! floor+ ( ! room4 ,?is is %[n likewise 9 ! plan1 ! dott$ l9es divid+ ! l5g? ( floor+2 d is ! upp] c\rse ( /ones1 & c "o ( ! pr9cipal beams ( ! floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,balu/rad+ on top ( build+4 ,! bell-turret /&s #bj ft4 above ! ro(4 ,?is is c>v$ 9 oak2 an elevation1 section1 & plan is giv54 ,only ^? p>ts ( ! build+ are int5d$ to be "h illu/rat$ :i* h "s peculi>ity ( design or con/ruction4 ,a build+ ( ?is size w\ld require ab\t #aej work+ draw+s to be made = x1 & a consid]able numb] to be giv5 to %[ its con/ruction4 ,x 0 complet$ 9 ab\t two ye>s1 at an exp5se ( #ad1hadl42 b ?is did n include ! price ( ! w>m+ app>atus1 nor t ( ! lightn+ conductor fix$ to ! bell-turret4 ,illu/ration3 ,front4 ,side4 ,p$e/al to /eps4 ,:atev] op9ions may be express$ 9 reg>d to ! ar*itectural details ( ?is erection1 ! au?or at lea/ c plead1 z its own] /at$ 9 ! lett]s1 copies ( :i* h be5 giv51 t ! ess5tials ( a h\se1 conv5i5ce1 com=t1 & complete suitability = all dome/ic purposes1 7 accompli%$4 ,^! objects be+ atta9$1 any real or imag9>y faults p]ceiv$ by pr(essional critics may be palliat$ if n =gott54 ,,index4 ,,page ,introduction1 #c-dh 8,alb]t ,hall ( ,arts01 #aca ,ar*itectural hi/ory1 #af ,ar*itectural ord]s1 #bj et seq4 ,ar*itecture & g>d5+1 #df1 #cab ,ar*itecture1 ,engli%1 #be ,ar*itecture1 ,grecian1 c41 #aa ,ar*itecture1 ,mexican1 c41 #bf ,ar*itecture1 orig9 (1 #h ,ar*itecture1 pr9ciples (1 #bg ,ar*itecture1 ,roman1 #bc ,ar*itecture1 ,suburban1 #bi ,ar*itectural symmetry1 c41 #ca ,arnott's1 ,dr41 sy/em ( w>m+1 #ceg ,arnott's v5tilator1 #dad ,aspect ( a h\se1 #cf ,asphalte z a pav+1 #bce ,atmosph]e1 !1 & smoke1 #dca ,bacon1 ,"l1 on h\se con/ruction1 #bef ,balconet1 an iron1 #cca ,balconet1 design = a1 #abc ,balu/]s = a /aircase1 #bgg ,balu/rade1 a g>d51 #cfc et seq4 ,balu/rade1 ,elizabe?an1 #aha ,balu/rade = a /aircase1 #bhb ,balu/rades1 /one1 #bdg ,balu/rad+1 cut wood1 #bgi ,balu/rad+1 designs = iron1 c41 #bii ,balu/rad+1 h\se & g>d51 #bjd et seq4 ,b>ge-bo>d1 #bdg ,ba?-h\se1 design = a1 #bad ,b[]1 g>d51 rooms1 #bdb ,boyd's flue1 #dad ,bricks1 v5tilat+1 #aeg1 #agj ,build+s1 f\ndation (1 #aea ,c>v+ by ma*9]y1 #bgh ,casem5ts1 iron1 #bbj ,ca/le1 ,gunn>/rop1 ,sw$51 #dfd ,ceil+1 a d9+-room1 #bhh ,ceil+ & cornices1 #dd ,ceil+1 draw+-room & libr>y1 #bij1 #bia ,ceil+ = a draw+-room1 #aff ,ceil+ = a hall1 #bhf ,ceil+1 ornam5t = a1 #fa ,ceil+s1 ornam5tal1 v>i\s1 #cac et seq4 ,ceil+s1 pla/] ornam5t =1 #afa ,*alk concrete1 #hc ,*apel1 design = a ,roman ,ca?olic1 #baj ,*e%ire wood5 h\ses1 #bcc ,*imney-piece1 anci5t1 at ,enfield1 #bbh ,*imney-pieces1 designs =1 #hj1 #ha1 #cai ,*imney-pot1 ornam5t$1 #cbi1 #ccj1 #dbc ,*imney /ack1 anci5t1 #gd ,*ur*es1 concrete1 #if ,clun*1 #bdf ,concrete z a f\ndation1 #aeb ,concrete1 *alk1 #hc ,concrete *ur*es1 #if ,concrete con/ruction1 #hb ,concrete cottages1 #hc ,concrete1 nature1 co/1 c41 (1 #ia ,concrete1 rem>ks on1 #ic ,concrete sew]s1 #if ,concrete walls1 #ib ,con/ruction1 fire-pro(1 #aef ,con/ruction1 concrete1 #hb ,corbels1 #agb ,corbel1 ,fr5* cut-wood1 #djc ,corbels1 rag/one1 #cib ,cornice & ceil+1 #dd ,cornice1 design = a pla/] draw+-room1 #aja ,cornice = a draw+-room1 #aff ,cottage1 design = a picturesque1 #fb ,cottage1 d\ble1 design = a1 #ff1 #gb ,cottage1 g>d5]'s1 #ej ,cottages1 ,hamp%ire1 ,k5ti%1 c41 #hh et seq4 ,cottage or lodge1 design = a small1 #eh ,cottage or lodge1 design = a huntsman's1 #gh ,c\ntry h\se1 design = a small1 #agd ,c\ntry villa1 design = a1 #ahb ,cubitt's flues1 #djg ,dab h\ses1 #bea ,damp walls1 #aeb ,damp1 wa% to prev5t1 9 walls1 #aei ,deals1 /a9$1 #de ,decoration ext]nal & int]nal1 #db ,d5ley's flue1 #dac ,door1 entrance = a hall1 #deh ,door ornam5ts1 #fi ,doric ord]1 #bj ,dra9-eye1 #dej ,egyptian ar*itecture1 #ai ,elizabe?an balu/rades1 #aha ,elizabe?an villa1 #bhj ,encau/ic tiles1 #dfj ,engli% ar*itecture1 #be ,escut*eon1 design ( an1 #fi ,escut*eon1 key1 #agb ,f9ials1 #aji ,f9ials1 ro(1 #hj ,fireplace = a hall1 #bhd ,fireplace1 !1 #djd ,fire-pro( con/ruction1 #aef ,fire-pro(+1 #aeh ,flue con/ruction1 #dje et seq4 ,flue p$e/al1 !1 #ddf ,flues1 ,cubitt's1 #djg ,flues1 v>i\s1 #dje et seq4 ,fogs1 ,london1 & smoke1 #ddc ,f\ndations1 concrete1 #aeb ,f\ndations ( build+s1 #aea ,f\nta91 an anci5t nymph's1 #dg ,f\nta91 g>d51 #di ,f\nta91 g>d51 design = a1 #dfi ,f\nta9s1 v>i\s designs =1 #cjg ,fr5* villas1 ro(s1 z9c "w1 c41 #bgc ,frieze1 ext]nal1 #agc ,frieze = d9+ & draw+-room1 #agh ,frieze1 pla/]1 = a draw+-room1 #fe ,gable1 ornam5tal1 #agj1 #bbj1 #cjj ,g>d5s1 anci5t1 #cab ,g>d5s & ar*itecture1 #de ,g>d51 ar*itectural1 #cac ,g>d5 b[] rooms1 #bdb ,g>d5]'s cottage1 #ej ,g>d5 f\nta91 #di ,g>d5 gate1 a1 #bjd ,g>d5 gate1 design = a1 #ie ,g>d51 gate to a fl[]1 #bfe ,g>d5 or summ] villa1 #cjb ,g>d5 summ] h\se1 #bfb ,g>d5 /eps1 #aig ,g>d5 seat1 design = a1 #cfa ,g>d51 vignette plan ( an ,old ,engli%1 #aai ,gate1 a g>d51 #bfe ,gates1 iron1 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 #abh ,gate lodge1 ,hyde ,p>k1 #abe ,gates1 ,p>k1 #adi ,gates ( ,london ,p>ks1 #aci ,go?ic1 mod]n1 #bd ,go?ic scre51 #bje ,go?ic /yle1 #aj ,go?ic w9d[1 #bjd ,grecian ar*itecture1 #aa ,gunn>/rop ca/le1 ,sw$51 #dfd ,half-,timb]$ h\ses1 #bdh ,hall ceil+1 #bhf ,hall fireplace1 #bhd ,hall1 lecture1 design = a1 #def 8,hall ( ,arts & ,sci5ces10 ,k5s+ton1 #acc ,hall /ove1 #bhe ,hall1 /ove = entrance ( a1 #abj ,hamp%ire cottages1 #hh ,h&le1 design = a door1 #fi ,h>r+ton e/ate1 !1 #acf ,h>r+ton ,h\se1 ,que5's ,palace ,g>d5s1 #dgf ,h\ses1 f\ndations (1 #aea ,haum z a build+ mat]ial1 #bdi ,hiort's flue1 #dab ,hot-wat] app>atus1 #cdi ,h\se1 a ba*elor's1 #dja ,h\se1 a g>d5 summ]1 #bfb ,h\ses1 aspect (1 #cf ,h\ses1 dab & wattle1 #bea ,h\se con/ruction1 ,"l ,bacon on1 #bef ,h\se1 design = a small c\ntry1 #agd ,h\ses1 heat+ (1 #cd ,h\ses 9 ,k5t1 #bdi ,h\ses1 nogg91 c41 #bdi ,h\ses1 po/-&-pan1 #beb ,h\ses1 site1 c4 (1 #cea ,h\ses1 w>m+ (1 #cea ,hyde ,p>k1 ,que5's ,gate1 entrance to1 #aci ,hyde ,p>k ,corn] ,gate1 #adj ,ice-h\se1 design = a1 #cgj ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s1 #adj ,k5t rag/one1 #agf ,k5ti% cottages1 #ia ,k5ti% village h\ses1 #bdi ,key escut*eons1 #agb ,knock]1 #agb ,libr>y1 elevation ( a small1 #bjj ,lit]>y ,in/itution1 design = a1 #def ,lodge1 a p>k1 #ajb ,lodge & gateway1 design =1 #aab ,lodges ( ,london ,p>ks1 #adb ,lodge or cottage1 a huntsman's1 #gh ,lodge or cottage1 design = a small1 #ef ,lodge1 p>k entrance1 #ajd ,lodge1 ,que5's ,gate1 ,hyde ,p>k1 #abe ,ma*9e-c>v+1 #bgh ,mantel-pieces1 #dd ,maisonette1 a ,fr5*1 #bfh ,meat-jack1 design = a1 #bfg ,m\le's e>? sy/em1 #bda ,moon's flue1 #dab ,mud walls1 #ij ,nogg9 h\ses1 #bdi ,ord]s ( ar*itecture1 #bj et seq4 ,orig9 ( ar*itecture1 #h ,pap] hang+s1 #db ,p>ge-bo>ds1 #bdg ,p>gett+1 c41 #bdh ,p>k1 entrance lodge & gateway1 #aab ,p>k lodge1 design = a1 #ii ,p>k lodge entrance1 #ajd ,p>ks1 hi/ory ( ! ,london1 #aci ,p>ks1 ! ,royal1 #aci ,p$e/als1 ornam5tal1 #cbf ,p$e/al1 ! flue1 #ddf ,p5dants1 c41 #bhi ,p]k9s' hot-wat] app>atus1 #cej ,picturesque cottage1 design = a1 #fb ,picturesque def9$1 #e ,pipes1 elevation ( ,elizabe?an lead-wat]1 #ee ,pla/] frieze = a draw+-room1 #fe ,pla/] ornam5t = a ceil+1 #afa ,por*1 design = an entrance1 #bbe ,portico1 elevation (1 #ahj ,po/-&-pan h\ses1 #beb ,pots1 ornam5tal *imney1 #dbc ,prev5tion ( damp1 #aea ,que5 ,anne's g>d51 #adj ,que5's ,gate1 iron-"w (1 #adc ,que5's ,gate ,lodge1 #abe1 #adb ,rag/one1 ,k5ti%1 #agf ,rail+1 ,fr5*1 9 iron1 #aij ,rail+1 p>k1 #adg ,rail+1 ornam5tal1 #ha ,rid+-h\se & /abl+1 #chi ,read+-room1 design = a1 #bjh ,rectory1 design = a small c\ntry1 #afb ,retreat1 a small c\ntry1 #bfh ,roman ,ar*itecture1 #bc ,roman ,temple1 #e ,ro(1 ,fr5* /yle (1 #bge ,ro(s1 iron1 #cdh ,ro( ornam5ts1 design = wood1 #dfc ,rose ,hill ,villa1 #hb ,rotunda at ,bank ( ,engl&1 #aeh ,ru%ton ,hall1 #bhc ,s*ools1 design =1 #bjh ,s*ool1 design = a village ,sunday1 #gj ,s*ool1 village1 #bjh ,scre51 ,go?ic1 #bje ,scre51 hall1 #bjf ,sculptor's villa1 #cch ,s]p5t9e1 !1 #adj ,sew]s1 a receptacle = soot1 #dch ,sew] gases 9 h\ses1 #dcf ,sew]s1 concrete1 #if ,situation ( a h\se1 #ch ,smi?'s1 ,se?1 flue1 #dab ,smoke ,nuisance ,act1 #deb ,smoke ,prev5tion1 #dje ,smoke purifi$1 by a spray ( wat]1 f soot1 #dda ,smoky *imneys1 #dbg ,soot & ! sew]s1 #dcf ,soot1 prev5tion (1 #dbh ,soot1 removal (1 f smoke1 #dcc ,soot1 value (1 #dea ,spiral /aircase1 #fa ,/abl+ & rid+-h\ses1 #chi ,/ack flues1 #dag ,/air1 be/ proportions ( a1 #bca ,/aircase balu/rade1 #bgg1 #bhb ,/aircases1 con/ruction (1 #aid ,/aircase rail+1 ,fr5*1 9 iron1 #aij ,/aircase1 spiral1 #fa ,/eps1 g>d51 #aig ,/one balu/rades1 #agc ,/ove1 design = an entrance hall1 #abj ,/ove = a hall1 #bhe ,/yles ( ar*itecture1 #aj ,/yle1 ,go?ic1 #aj ,summ] h\se1 or g>d51 #bfb ,summ] or g>d5 villa1 #cjb ,summ] room1 design = a1 #bad ,sunday s*ool1 village1 design = a1 #gj ,tall-boys1 #daf ,ta/e 9 ar*itecture1 #ae ,t]race1 ironwork1 #big ,tiles1 design = ornam5tal1 #ahi ,tiles1 encau/ic1 #dfj ,tiles1 ornam5tal1 #ahg ,turn-buckle1 #bba ,v5tilation1 g5]al pr9ciples (1 #cb ,v5tilation1 #daa ,v]&ahs1 #cge ,v]ge-bo>d1 #bdg ,villa1 a sculptor's1 #cch ,villa1 design = a c\ntry1 #ahb ,villa1 design = a small c\ntry1 #bbb ,villa1 d\ble suburban1 #aib ,villa1 ,elizabe?an1 #bhj ,villa1 ,fr5*1 #bfh ,villa1 old ,engli% wood51 #bcb ,villa1 suburban1 design = a1 #chb ,villa1 suburban1 design = a1 #cgc ,villa1 summ] or g>d51 #cjb ,villa1 summ]1 = ,c\nt ,k9ski1 #dgj ,village s*ools1 #bjh ,wa9scot+1 #bhe ,walls1 concrete1 #ib ,walls1 damp1 #aeb ,walls1 h[ to cure damp1 #afj ,w>m+ h\ses1 #cd1 #cea ,wat]1 = remov+ soot f smoke1 #ddj ,wattle h\ses1 #bea ,wea!rcock1 design = a1 #bfa1 #cha ,w9d[1 design = a decorat$1 #ccf ,w9d[1 ,go?ic1 #bjd ,w9d[1 ironwork =1 #big ,wood5 villa1 old ,engli%1 #bcb ,wood-nogg9 h\ses1 #bdi ,woodwork1 ,fr5*1 p9e1 #ahf ,woodwork1 ,fr5*1 #bge ,z9c1 ,fr5* ornam5tal "w 91 #bgd ,,! ,,end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,po/-,(fice ,ord]s payable at ,piccadilly ,circus4 ,,novemb]1 #ahgd4 ,illu/ration ,a ,li/ ( ,books ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,*atto ,,w9dus1 #gd #ge1 ,,piccadilly1 ,,london1 ,w4 ,illu/ration ,,sumptu\s ,,gift-,,book4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,gall]y3 ,a ,s]ies ( ,sixty ,engrav+s1 ,f ! ,pr9cipal ,works ( ,,joseph ,,mallord ,,william ,,turn]4 ,) a ,memoir & ,illu/rative ,text ,by ,,ralph ,,ni*olson ,,wornum1 ,,keep] ,,& ,,secret>y1 ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,h&somely half-b\nd1 ,india ,pro(s1 ,royal folio1 #aj2 ,,l>ge ,,pap] copies1 ,arti/s' ,india ,pro(s1 ,elephant folio1 #bj4 ,a ,descriptive ,pamphlet w be s5t ^u application4 #gd #ge1 ,,piccadilly1 ,,london1 ,w4 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y3 ,a ,selection f its ,pictures1 ,by ,,claude1 ,,rembr&t1 ,,cuyp1 ,sir ,,david ,,wilkie1 ,,correggio1 ,,ga9sbor\gh1 ,,canaletti1 ,,v&yck1 ,,paul ,,v]onese1 ,,c>acci1 ,,rub5s1 ,n4 & ,g4 ,,p\ss91 & o!r great ,ma/]s4 ,engrav$ by ,,george ,,doo1 ,,john ,,burnet1 ,,william ,,f9d51 ,,john & ,,h5ry ,,le ,,keux1 ,,john ,,pye1 ,,walt] ,,bromley1 & o!rs4 ,) descriptive ,text4 ,a ,,new ,,edition1 f ! ,orig9al ,plates1 9 columbi] #dto1 clo? extra1 full gilt & gilt edges1 #dbs4 ,,! ,,fam\s ,,fras] ,,portraits4 ,,maclise',s ,,gall]y ,,( ,,illu/ri\s ,,lit]>y ,,*>act]s4 ,) ,notes by ! late ,,william ,,mag9n1 ,,ll4,d4 ,edit$1 ) copi\s ,notes1 by ,,william ,,bates1 ,b4,a4 ,! volume conta9s #hc ,,spl5did ,,& ,,mo/ ,,*>act]i/ic ,,portraits1 n[ fir/ issu$ 9 a complete =m4 ,9 demy #dto1 ov] #djj pages1 clo? gilt & gilt edges1 #cas4 #f;d4 8,mo/ int]e/+40--,saturday ,review4 8,n possible to imag9e a m elegant addition to a draw+-room table40--,fun4 8,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ volumes ( ?is ye>'s lit]ature40--,times4 8,des]ves a place on e draw+-room table1 & may n unfitly be remov$ f ! draw+-room to ! libr>y40--,spectator4 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,james ,,gillray1 ,,! ,,c>icaturi/4 ,) ! ,/ory ( 8 ,life & ,times1 & full & ,anecdotal ,descriptions ( 8 ,engrav+s4 ,edit$ by ,,?omas ,,wright1 ,esq41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,illu/rat$ ) #hc full-page ,plates1 & v num]\s ,wood ,engrav+s4 ,demy #dto1 #fjj pages1 clo? extra1 #cas4 #f;d4 8,high z ! expectations excit$ by ?is description 9 ! ,introduction may be1 !y w n be disappo9t$4 ,) r>e exception1 no s\rce ( in=mation has be5 neglect$ by ! editor1 & ! mo/ inquisitive or exact+ read] w f9d ready ga!r$ to 8 h&1 )\t ! tr\ble ( ref]5ce1 almo/ e scrap ( n>rative1 anecdote1 gossip1 sc&al1 or epigram1 9 poetry or prose1 t he c possibly require = ! elucidation ( ! c>icatures40--,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,! publi%]s h done good s]vice 9 br++ s mu* t is full ( hum\r & ( hi/orical int]e/ )9 ! rea* ( a l>ge class40--,saturday ,review4 8,"o ( ! mo/ amus+ & valuable illu/rations ( ! social & poli%$ life ( t g5]ation :i* x is possible to conceive40--,spectator4 ,,new ,,s]ies ,,( ,,beautiful ,,pictures4 ,includ+ ,examples by ,,armytage1 ,,fa$1 ,,goodall1 ,,hemsley1 ,,horsley1 ,,m>ks1 ,,ni*olls1 ,sir ,,noel ,,paton1 ,,pick]sgill1 ,g4 ,,smi?1 ,,m>cus ,,/one1 ,,solomon1 ,,/raight1 ,e4 ,m4 ,,w>d1 ,,w>r52 all engrav$ 9 ! highe/ /yle ( ,art1 ) ,notices ( ! ,arti/s & ( _! ,pictures by ,,sydney ,,armytage1 ,m4,a4 ,imp4 #dto1 clo? extra1 gilt1 & gilt edges1 #bas4 ,,beautiful ,,pictures ,,by ,,briti% ,,arti/s3 ,a ,ga!r+ ( ,fav\rites f our ,picture ,gall]ies1 #ahjj-ahgj4 ,includ+ examples by ,,wilkie1 ,,con/able1 ,,turn]1 ,,mulready1 ,,l&se]1 ,,maclise1 ,e4 ,m4 ,,w>d1 ,,fri?1 ,sir ,,john ,,gilb]t1 ,,leslie1 ,,ansdell1 ,,m>cus ,,/one1 ,,sir ,,noel ,,paton1 ,,fa$1 ,,eyre ,,cr[e1 ,,gav91 ,o',,neil1 & ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,engrav$ on ,/eel 9 ! highe/ /yle ( ,art4 ,edit$1 ) ,notices ( ! ,arti/s1 by ,,sydney ,,armytage1 ,m4,a4 ,imp]ial #dto1 clo? extra1 gilt & gilt edges1 #bas4 ,,tom ,,hood',s ,,new ,,/ory ,,= ,,*ildr54 ,f ,n[h]e to ! ,nor? ,pole2 ,a ,noah's ,arkological ,n>rative4 ,by ,,tom ,,hood4 ,) #be ,illu/rations by ,w4 ,,brunton & ,e4 ,c4 ,,b>nes4 ,sq4 cr[n #hvo1 9 a h&some & specially-design$ b9d+1 gilt edges1 #fs4 ,,new ,,book ,,by ,,mr4 ,,walt] ,,?ornbury4 ,on ! ,slopes ( ,p>nassus4 ,illu/rat$ by ,j4 ,e4 ,,millais1 ,,john ,,t5niel1 ,f4 ,,s&ys1 ,,fr$4 ,,walk]1 ,g4 ,j4 ,,p9well1 ,j4 ,d4 ,,h\ghton1 ,e4 ,j4 ,,poynt]1 ,h4 ,s4 ,,m>ks1 ,j4 ,,:i/l]1 & o!rs4 ,h&somely pr9t$1 cr[n #dto1 clo? extra1 gilt & gilt edges1 #bas4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,new ,,grotesque ,,gift-,,book4 ,a ,,r>e ,,& ,,*oice ,,collection ,,( ,que5s & ,k+s1 & o!r ,?+s3 ,! ,pictures1 ,poetry1 & /range b v]itable ,hi/ories design$ & writt5 by ! ,,pr9cess ,,hesse-,,s*w>zb\rg4 ,! :ole impr9t$ 9 gold & _m col\rs by ! ,bro!rs ,,dalziel1 at ! ,camd5 ,press4 ,imp4 #dto1 clo? gilt & gilt edges1 price ,"o ,gu9ea4 sop's ,fables1 translat$ into ,human ,nature by ,c4 ,h4 ,,b5nett4 ,descriptive ,text4 ,entirely ,new ,edit4 ,cr4 #dto1 #bd ,plates1 beautifully pr9t$ 9 col\rs1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #fs4 ,,companion ,,to ,,! 8,,hi/ory ,,( ,,signbo>ds40 ,adv]tis+1 ,a ,hi/ory (1 f ! ,e>lie/ ,times4 ,illu/rat$ by ,anecdotes1 ,curi\s ,specim5s1 ,biographical ,notes1 & ,examples ( ,successful ,adv]tis]s4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,sampson4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece & num]\s ,illu/rations1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,amus+ ,poetry4 ,a ,selection ( ,humor\s ,v]se f all ! ,be/ ,writ]s4 ,edit$1 ) a ,preface1 by ,%irley ,brooks4 ,a ,new ,edition1 9 fcap4 #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 & gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,anacreon4 ,translat$ by ,,?omas ,,moore1 & ,illu/rat$ by ! ,exquisite ,designs ( ,,girodet4 ,b\nd 9 ,etruscan gold & blue1 #abs4 #f;d4 ,army ,li/s ( ! ,r\ndheads & ,cavali]s 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 #afdb4 ,,second ,,edition1 ,correct$ & consid]ably ,enl>g$4 ,edit$1 ) ,notes & full ,index1 by ,,edw>d ,,peacock1 ,f4,s4,a4 #dto1 hf4-,roxburghe1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,mr4 ,,rusk9',s ,,edition ,,( 8,,grimm40 ,be*/e9's ,z ,pretty z ,sev51 & o!r ,popul> ,g]man ,/ories4 ,collect$ by ,,ludwig ,,be*/e94 ,) ,additional ,tales by ! ,bro!rs ,,grimm4 #ajj ,illu/s4 by ,,ri*t]4 ,small #dto1 gre5 & gold1 #fs4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration ,artemus ,w>d1 ,complete4 ,! ,works ( ,,*>les ,,f>r] ,,br[ne1 bett] kn[n z ,,artemus ,,w>d1 n[ fir/ collect$4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) f9e ,portrait1 facsimile ( h&writ+1 c41 #edj pages1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,artemus ,w>d's ,lecture at ! ,egyptian ,hall1 ) ! ,panorama4 ,edit$ by ,t4 ,w4 ,,rob]tson & ,e4 ,p4 ,,h+/on4 #dto1 gre5 & gold1 ,,t9t$ ,,illu/41 #fs4 ,boccaccio's ,decam]on2 or1 ,t5 ,days' ,ent]ta9m5t4 ,n[ fully translat$ into ,engli%1 ) ,introduction by ,,?omas ,,wright1 ,esq41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,) ,portrait aft] ,,raphael1 & ,,/o?>d',s ,t5 ,copp]-plates4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 extra gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,booksell]s1 ,a ,hi/ory (4 ,full ,acc\nts ( ! ,great ,publi%+ ,h\ses & _! ,f\nd]s1 bo? 9 ,london & ! ,prov9ces1 ! ,hi/ory ( _! ,rise & ,progress1 & ( _! greate/ ,works4 ,by ,,h>ry ,,curw54 ,cr[n #hvo1 ov] #ejj pages1 ) frontispiece & num]\s ,portraits & ,illu/rations1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,headpiece ,,us$ ,,by ,,william ,,caxton4 8,9 ^! days1 t5 ord9>y ,hi/ories ( ,k+s & ,c\rti]s 7 well ex*ang$ aga9/ ! t5? "p ( "o good ,hi/ory ( ,booksell]s40--,,?omas ,,c>lyle4 8,?is /\t little book is unque/ionably amus+4 ,ill-/>r$1 inde$1 mu/ be ! read] :o1 op5+ x any:]e1 lights ^u six consecutive pages )9 ! entire compass ( :i* "s good anecdote or sm>t rep>tee is n to be f\nd40--,saturday ,review4 8,mr4 ,curw5 has produc$ an int]e/+ "w40--,daily ,news4 8,! #8,hi/ory ( ,booksell]s' w n m]ely repay p]usal1 b ought to h a p]man5t place on libr>y %elves40--,c\rt ,circul>4 ,book ( ,hall-,m>ks2 or1 ,manual ( ,ref]5ce = ! ,goldsmi? & ,silv]smi?4 ,by ,,alfr$ ,,luts*aunig1 ,manag] ( ! ,liv]pool ,assay ,(fice4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) #df ,plates ( ! ,hall-,m>ks ( ! diff]5t ,assay ,t[ns ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 z n[ /amp$ on ,plate & ,jewell]y1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,?is "w gives practical me?ods = te/+ ! quality ( gold & silv]4 ,x 0 compil$ by ! au?or = 8 own use1 & z a ,supplem5t to 8,*aff]s40 ,b\doir ,ballads3 ,v]s de ,socit4 ,by ,j4 ,,a%by ,,/]ry4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 & gilt edges1 #fs4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,bret ,h>te's ,complete ,works1 9 ,prose & ,poetry4 ,n[ ,fir/ ,collect$4 ,) ,introductory ,essay by ,j4 ,m4 ,,bellew1 ,portrait ( ! ,au?or1 & #ej ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #fej pages1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,brew/]'s 7,sir ,david7 ,m ,worlds ?an ,"o1 ! ,cre$ ( ! ,philosoph] & ! ,hope ( ! ,*ri/ian4 ,a ,,new ,,edition1 9 small cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 extra gilt1 ) full-page ,a/ronomical ,plates1 uni=m ) ,f>aday's 8,*emical ,hi/ory ( a ,c&le40 #ds4 #f;d4 ,brew/]'s 7,sir ,d47 ,m>tyrs ( ,sci5ce4 ,,new ,,edition1 small cr4 #hvo1 clo?1 extra gilt1 ) full-page ,portraits1 uni=m ) ,f>aday's 8,v>i\s ,=ces ( ,nature40 #ds4 #f;d4 ,bright's 7,rt4 ,hon4 ,j41 ,m4,p47 ,spee*es on ,public ,affairs ( ! la/ ,tw5ty ,ye>s4 ,collat$ ) ! be/ ,public ,reports4 ,royal #afmo1 #cgj pages1 clo? extra1 #as4 ,,colman',s ,,humor\s ,,works4 ,broad ,gr9s4 ,my ,nightg[n & ,slipp]s1 & o!r ,humor\s ,works1 ,prose & ,poetical1 ( ,,george ,,colman ! ,y\ng]4 ,n[ fir/ collect$1 ) ,life & ,anecdotes ( ! ,au?or1 by ,,george ,b4 ,,buck/one4 ,) ,frontispiece by ,,hog>?4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ejj pp41 #gs4 #f;d4 ,broad/one ,hall1 & o!r ,poems4 ,by ,w4 ,e4 ,,w9dus4 ,) #dj ,illu/rations by ,,alfr$ ,,concan54 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #es4 ,,new ,,book ,,= ,,boys4 ,conque/ ( ! ,sea3 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,div]s & ,div+1 f ! ,e>lie/ ,times to ! ,pres5t ,day4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,siebe4 ,pr(usely ,illu/rat$ ) f9e ,wood ,engrav+s4 ,small cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #ds4 #f;d4 8,we h p]us$ ?is volume1 full ( qua9t in=mation1 ) delight4 ,mr4 ,siebe has be/[$ mu* pa9s on 8 "w2 he writes ) en?usiasm & fulness ( k40--,e*o4 8,really int]e/+ alike to y\?s & to gr[n-up p40--,scotsman4 8,equally int]e/+ to ! g5]al & to ! sci5tific read]40--,morn+ ,adv]tis]4 ,,miss ,,braddon',s ,,new ,,novel4 ,lo/ = ,love3 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,m4 ,e4 ,,braddon1 ,au?or ( 8,lady ,audley's ,secret10 c4 ,n[ ready1 9 #c vols41 cr[n #hvo1 at all ,libr>ies1 & at ! ,booksell]s4 8,"o ( ! be/ novels lately produc$4 ,9 sev]al important respects1 x appe>s to u1 ,miss ,braddon's rec5t works des]ve ! highe/ comm5dation40--,illu/rat$ ,london ,news4 8,we may confid5tly pr$ict = x a w>m welcome f ,miss ,braddon's num]\s admir]s40--,graphic4 8#8,lo/ = ,love' mu/ be plac$ high among ,miss ,braddon's novels4 ,x has a quiet p[]1 :i* makes x attractive 9 a high degree40--,scotsman4 8,unaffect$1 simple1 & easily writt51 x w disappo9t ,miss ,braddon's e>ly admir]s1 & please t :i* we hope is a wid] public40--,a!num4 ,byron's 7,"l7 ,lett]s & ,j\rnals1 ) ,notices ( 8 ,life4 ,by ,,?omas ,,moore4 ,a ,repr9t ( ! ,orig9al ,edition1 newly revis$1 complete 9 a ?ick volume ( #ajfj pp41 ) ,twelve full-page ,plates4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 8,we h read ?is book ) ! greate/ pleasure4 ,consid]$ m]ely z a composition1 x des]ves to be class$ among ! be/ specim5s ( ,engli% prose :i* our age has produc$4 ,x conta9s1 inde$1 no s+le passage equal to two or ?ree :i* we c\ld select f ! ,life ( ,%]idan2 b1 z a :ole1 x is immeasurably sup]ior to t "w4 ,! /yle is agreeable1 cle>1 & manly1 &1 :5 x rises into eloqu5ce1 rises )\t ef=t or o/5tation4 ,nor is ! matt] inf]ior to ! mann]4 ,x w\ld be difficult to "n a book :i* exhibits m k9dness1 fairness1 & mode/y4 ,x has evid5tly be5 writt51 n = ! purpose ( %[+--:at1 h[ev]1 x (t5 %[s--h[ well its au?or c write1 b = ! purpose ( v9dicat+1 z f> z tru? w p]mit1 ! memory ( a celebrat$ man :o c no long] v9dicate himself4 ,mr4 ,moore nev] ?ru/s himself betwe5 ,"l ,byron & ! public4 ,) ! /ronge/ temptations to egotism1 he has said no m ab\t himself ?an ! subject absolutely requir$4 ,a great "p1 inde$ ! great] "p1 ( ^! volumes consi/s ( extracts f ! ,lett]s & ,j\rnals ( ,"l ,byron2 & x is difficult to speak too highly ( ! skill :i* has be5 %[n 9 ! selection & arrangem5t4444 ,x is impossible1 on a g5]al survey1 to d5y t ! task has be5 execut$ ) great judgm5t & great humanity4 ,:5 we consid] ! life :i* ,"l ,byron _h l$1 8 petulance1 8 irritability1 & 8 communicativ5ess1 we _c b admire ! dext]ity ) :i* ,mr4 ,moore has contriv$ to exhibit s mu* ( ! "* & op9ions ( 8 fri5d1 ) s little pa9 to ! feel+s ( ! liv+40--,,"l ,,macaulay1 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review4 ,c>ols ( ,cockayne3 ,v]s de ,socit descriptive ( ,london ,life4 ,by ,,h5ry ,s4 ,,leigh4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,alfr$ ,,concan54 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #es4 ,c>lyle 7,t47 on ! ,*oice ( ,books4 ,) ,new ,life & ,anecdotes4 ,br[n clo?1 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,! #bs4 ,,edition ,,( ,,8 ,,works1 #as4 #f;d4 ,celebrat$ ,claimants1 ,anci5t & ,mod]n4 ,be+ ! ,hi/ories ( all ! mo/ celebrat$ ,pret5d]s & ,claimants f ,,p]k9 ,,w>beck to ,,ar?ur ,,orton4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 #cej pages1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 price #bs4 ,,mr4 ,,wilkie ,,coll9s',s ,,new ,,novel4 ,! ,law & ! ,lady3 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,,wilkie ,,coll9s1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,woman 9 ,:ite40 #c vols41 cr[n #hvo1 #cas4 #f;d4 ,%ortly4 ,*ri/mas ,c>ols & ,ballads4 ,select$ & ,edit$ by ,,jo%ua ,,sylve/]4 ,a ,new ,edition1 beautifully pr9t$ & b\nd 9 clo?1 extra gilt1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,cruik%ank's ,comic ,almanack4 ,complete 9 ,,two ,,s]ies3 ! ,,fir/ f #ahce to #ahdc2 ! ,,second f #ahdd to #ahec4 ,a ,ga!r+ ( ! ,,be/ ,,hum\r ( ,,?ack]ay1 ,,hood1 ,,mayhew1 ,,alb]t ,,smi?1 ,a',,beckett1 ,,rob]t ,,br\gh1 c4 ,) #b1jjj ,woodcuts & ,/eel ,engrav+s by ,,cruik%ank1 ,,h9e1 ,,l&ells1 c4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? gilt1 two v ?ick volumes1 #aes42 or1 sep>ately1 #gs4 #f;d4 p] volume4 ,! 8,comic ,almanacks0 ( ,george ,cruik%ank h long be5 reg>d$ by admir]s ( ?is inimitable arti/ z among 8 f9e/1 mo/ *>act]i/ic productions4 ,ext5d+ ov] a p]iod ( n9ete5 ye>s1 f #ahce to #ahec1 inclusive1 !y embrace ! be/ p]iod ( 8 arti/ic c>e]1 & %[ ! v>i$ excell5ces ( 8 m>vell\s p[]4 ,! late ,mr4 ,tilt1 ( ,fleet ,/reet1 fir/ conceiv$ ! idea ( ! 8,comic ,almanack0 & at v>i\s times !re 7 engag$ ^u x su* writ]s z ,,?ack]ay1 ,,alb]t ,,smi?1 ! ,bro!rs ,,mayhew1 ! late ,,rob]t ,,br\gh1 ,,gilb]t ,a',,beckett1 &1 x has be5 ass]t$1 ,,tom ,,hood ! eld]4 ,,?ack]ay',s /ories ( 8,/ubbs' ,cal5d>2 or1 ,! ,fatal ,boots0 :i* subsequ5tly appe>$ z 8,/ubbs' ,di>y20 & 8,b>b] ,cox2 or1 ,! ,cutt+ ( 8 ,comb10 =m$ ! lead+ attractions 9 ! numb]s = #ahci & #ahdf4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,guide ,,to ,,h]aldry4 ,illu/ration ,cussans' ,h&book ( ,h]aldry2 ) ,in/ructions = ,trac+ ,p$igrees & ,deciph]+ ,anci5t ,,mss42 also1 ,rules = ! ,appo9tm5t ( ,liv]ies1 c41 c4 ,by ,,john ,e4 ,,cussans4 ,illu/rat$ ) #cfj ,plates & ,woodcuts4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt & emblazon$1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,?is volume1 beautifully pr9t$ on ton$ pap]1 conta9s n only ! ord9>y matt] to be f\nd 9 ! be/ books on ! sci5ce ( ,armory1 b sev]al o!r subjects hi!rto unnotic$4 ,among/ ^! may be m5tion$3--#a4 ,,directions ,,= ,,trac+ ,,p$igrees4 #b4 ,,deciph]+ ,,anci5t ,,mss41 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,alphabets ,,& ,,facsimiles4 #c4 ,,! ,,appo9tm5t ,,( ,,liv]ies4 #d4 ,,cont95tal ,,& ,,am]ican ,,h]aldry1 ,c4 ,,new ,,& ,,important ,,"w4 ,cyclopdia ( ,co/ume2 or1 ,a ,diction>y ( ,dress1 ,regal1 ,ecclesia/ical1 ,civil1 & ,milit>y1 f ! ,e>lie/ ,p]iod 9 ,engl& to ! reign ( ,george ! ,?ird4 ,includ+ ,notices ( ,contemporane\s ,fa%ions on ! ,cont95t1 & prec$$ by a ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,co/ume ( ! ,pr9cipal ,c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,by ,j4 ,r4 ,,plan*1 ,f4,s4,a41 ,som]set ,h]ald4 ,illu/ration ,?is "w w be publi%$ 9 ,tw5ty-f\r ,mon?ly ,p>ts1 qu>to1 at ,five ,%ill+s1 pr(usely illu/rat$ by ,plates & ,wood ,engrav+s2 ) ea* ,"p w also be issu$ a spl5did ,col\r$ ,plate1 f an orig9al ,pa9t+ or ,illum9ation1 ( ,royal & ,noble ,p]sonages1 & ,national ,co/ume1 bo? =eign & dome/ic4 ,! ,fir/ ,"p is j ready4 ,9 collect+ mat]ials = a ,hi/ory ( ,co/ume ( m importance ?an ! little h&book :i* has met ) s mu* fav\r z an elem5t>y "w1 ,i 0 n only made aw>e ( my own defici5cies1 b surpris$ to f9d h[ mu* m vague are ! explanations1 & contradictory ! /atem5ts1 ( our be/ au?orities1 ?an !y appe>$ to me1 :51 9 ! pl5itude ( my ignorance1 ,i ru%$ ^u almo/ untrodd5 gr\nd1 & felt bewild]$ by ! mass ( unsift$ evid5ce & unhesitat+ ass]tion :i* met my eyes at e turn4 ,dur+ ! =ty ye>s :i* h elaps$ s9ce ! publication ( ! fir/ edition ( my 8,hi/ory ( ,briti% ,co/ume0 9 ! 8,libr>y ( ,ent]ta9+ ,k10 ar*ological inve/igation has receiv$ su* an impetus by ! e/abli%m5t ( metropolitan & prov9cial p]ipatetic antiqu>ian societies1 t a flood ( light has be5 p\r$ ^u u1 by :i* we are enabl$ to re-exam9e our op9ions & discov] reasons to d\bt1 if we _c f9d facts to au!nticate4 ,t ! =m] greatly prepond]ate is a griev\s ackn[l$gm5t to make aft] assidu\sly devot+ ! leisure ( half my life to ! pursuit ( in=mation on ?is1 to me1 mo/ fasc9at+ subject4 ,x is "s consolation1 h[ev]1 to feel t :]e ,i _c in/ruct1 ,i %all c]ta9ly n mislead1 & t ! read] w f9d1 "u ea* head1 all t is kn[n to1 or sugge/$ by1 ! mo/ compet5t writ]s ,i am acqua9t$ )1 ei!r "h or on ! ,cont95t4 ,t ?is "w appe>s 9 a gloss>ial =m arises f ! desire ( _m arti/s1 :o h express$ to me ! difficulty !y con/antly meet ) 9 _! endeav\rs to asc]ta9 ! complete =m ( a g>m5t1 or ! exact mode ( fa/5+ a piece ( arm\r1 or buckl+ ( a belt1 f _! /udy ( a sepul*ral effigy or a figure 9 an illum9ation2 ! attitude ( ! p]sonages repres5t$1 or ! disposition ( o!r portions ( _! attire1 effectually prev5t+ ! requisite exam9ation4 ,! books supply+ any su* in=mation are v few1 & ! be/ conf9$ to arm\r or ecclesia/ical co/ume4 ,! only ,engli% publication ( ! k9d requir$1 t ,i am aw>e (1 is ! late ,mr4 ,fairholt's 8,co/ume 9 ,engl&0 7#hvo1 ,london1 #ahdf71 ! la/ two hundr$ pages ( :i* conta9 a gloss>y1 ! mo/ valuable portion :]e( are ! quotations f old plays1 m$ival romances1 & satirical ballads1 conta9+ allusions to v>i\s articles ( attire 9 fa%ion at ! "t ( _! composition4 ,tw5ty-eight ye>s h expir$ s9ce t book appe>$1 & x has be5 ?\ght t a m compreh5sive "w on ! subject ?an has yet issu$ f ! ,engli% press1 comb9+ ! pi? ( ! in=mation ( _m co/ly =eign publications1 &1 9 its illu/rations1 keep+ 9 view ! special requirem5t ( ! arti/1 to :i* ,i h allud$1 w\ld be1 9 ^! days ( educational progress & critical inquiry1 a welcome addition to ! libr>y ( an ,engli% g5tleman ,j4 ,r4 ,,plan*4 ,cussans' ,hi/ory ( ,h]t=d%ire4 ,a ,c\nty ,hi/ory1 got up 9 a v sup]ior mann]1 & rang+ ) ! f9e/ works ( its class4 ,by ,,john ,e4 ,,cussans4 ,illu/rat$ ) full-page ,plates on ,copp] & ,/one1 & a pr(usion ( small ,woodcuts4 ,p>ts ,i4 to ,,viii4 are n[ ready1 price #bas4 ea*4 ,an entirely new ,hi/ory ( ?is important ,c\nty1 great att5tion be+ giv5 to all matt]s p]ta9+ to ,family ,hi/ory4 ,dick5s' ,life & ,spee*es4 ,by ,,!odore ,,taylor4 ,9 ,"o ,volume1 #afmo1 clo? extra1 #bs4 #f;d4 8,,don ,,quixote0 ,,9 ,,! ,,orig9al ,,spani%4 ,el ,+5ioso ,hidalgo ,don ,quijote de la ,man*a4 ,nueva ,edicion1 corregida y revisada4 ,por ,,miguel ,,de ,,c]vantes ,,saav$ra4 ,complete 9 "o volume1 po/ #hvo1 ne>ly #gjj pages1 clo? extra1 price #ds4 #f;d4 ,,gil ,,blas ,,9 ,,spani%4 ,hi/oria de ,gil ,blas de ,santillana4 ,por ,,le ,,sage4 ,traducida al ,ca/ellano por el ,,padre ,,isla4 ,nueva ,edicion1 corregida y revisada4 ,complete 9 ,"o ,volume4 ,po/ #hvo1 clo? extra1 ne>ly #fjj pages1 price #ds4 #f;d4 ,e>?w>d ,pilgrimage1 f ! ,next ,_w to t :i* n[ is4 ,by ,,moncure ,d4 ,,conway4 ,cr[n #hvo1 beautifully pr9t$ & b\nd1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,ellis's 7,mrs47 ,mo!rs ( ,great ,m54 ,a ,new ,edition1 ) ,illu/rations by ,,val5t9e ,w4 ,,bromley4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? gilt1 ov] #ejj pages1 #fs4 8,mrs4 ,ellis believes1 z mo/ ( u d1 t ! "* ( ! "m goes a long way2 &1 9 illu/ration ( ?is doctr9e1 %e has giv5 u sev]al lives writt5 9 h] *>m+1 yet e>ne/1 /yle4 ,we especially comm5d ! life ( ,byron's & ,napoleon's mo!rs4444 ,! volume has "s solid m]its40--,e*o4 8,?is is a book :i* ought to be 9 ! libr>ies ( all :o int]e/ !mselves 9 ! education ( wom540--,victoria ,magaz9e4 8,an extremely agreeable & readable book1 444 & its value is n a little enhanc$ by ,mr4 ,bromley's illu/rations40--,illu/rat$ ,dramatic ,news4 ,emanuel on ,diamonds & ,preci\s ,/ones2 ,_! ,hi/ory1 ,value1 & ,prop]ties2 ) ,simple ,te/s = asc]ta9+ _! ,reality4 ,by ,,h>ry ,,emanuel1 ,f4,r4,g4,s4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations1 ,t9t$ & ,pla94 ,a ,new ,edition1 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #fs4 ,edg> ,allan ,poe's ,prose & ,poetical ,works2 includ+ ,additional ,tales & 8 f9e ,critical ,essays4 ,) a ,translation ( ,,*>les ,,baudelaire',s 8,essay40 #gej pages1 cr[n #hvo1 f9e ,portrait & ,illu/rations1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,poe',s ,,cottage ,,at ,,=dham4 ,engli% ,surnames3 ,_! ,s\rces & ,significations4 ,by ,,*>les ,,w>e+ ,,b>dsley1 ,m4,a4 ,,second ,,edition1 revis$ ?r\gh\t1 consid]ably enl>g$1 & p>tially re-writt54 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #is4 8,mr4 ,b>dsley has fai?fully consult$ ! orig9al m$ival docum5ts & works f :i* ! orig9 & developm5t ( surnames c alone be satisfactorily trac$4 ,he has furni%$ a valuable contribution to ! lit]ature ( surnames1 & we hope to he> m ( him 9 ?is field40--,times4 8,mr4 ,b>dsley's volume is a v good specim5 ( ! "w :i* ! n9ete5? c5tury c turn out4 ,he has evid5tly be/[$ a great deal ( att5tion1 n only ^u surnames1 b ^u philology 9 g5]al4 ,! book is a m9e ( in=mation40--,we/m9/] ,review4 8,we welcome ?is book z an important addition to our k ( an important & int]e/+ subject40--,a!num4 ,engli%man's ,h\se 7,!73 ,a ,practical ,guide to all int]e/$ 9 ,select+ or ,build+ a ,h\se4 ,by ,c4 ,j4 ,,ri*>dson1 ,ar*itect1 ,au?or ( 8,old ,engli% ,mansions10 c4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,) ne>ly #fjj ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration ,?is ,"w might n inappropriately t]m$ 8,a ,book ( ,h\ses40 ,x gives e v>iety ( h\se1 f a workman's cottage to a nobleman's palace4 ,! book is int5d$ to supply a want long felt1 viz41 a pla91 non-te*nical acc\nt ( e /yle ( h\se1 ) ! co/ & mann] ( build+4 ,f>aday's ,*emical ,hi/ory ( a ,c&le4 ,lectures deliv]$ to a ,juv5ile ,audi5ce4 ,a ,new ,edition1 edit$ by ,w4 ,,crookes1 ,esq41 ,f4,c4,s41 c4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 ) all ! ,orig9al ,illu/rations1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,f>aday's ,v>i\s ,=ces ( ,nature4 ,a ,new ,edition1 edit$ by ,w4 ,,crookes1 ,esq41 ,f4,c4,s41 c4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 ) all ! ,orig9al ,illu/rations1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,,fa!r ,,pr\t',s ,,rema9s4 ,f9al ,reliques ( ,fa!r ,pr\t4 ,collect$ & ,edit$1 f ,,mss4 suppli$ by ! ,family ( ! ,rev4 ,,francis ,,mahoney1 by ,,blan*>d ,,j]rold4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,f9i% to ,life 9 & out ( ,london2 or1 ,! ,f9al ,adv5tures ( ,tom1 ,j]ry1 & ,logic4 ,by ,,pi]ce ,,egan4 ,royal #hvo1 clo? extra1 ) ,spirit$ ,col\r$ ,illu/rations by ,,cruik%ank1 #bas4 ,flagellation & ! ,flagellants4--,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,rod 9 all ,c\ntries1 f ! ,e>lie/ ,p]iod to ! ,pres5t ,"t4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,,coop]1 ,b4,a4 ,?ird ,edition1 revis$ & correct$1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,?ick cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #abs4 #f;d4 ,fools' ,p>adise2 ) ! ,_m ,wond]ful ,adv5tures !re1 z se5 9 ! /range1 surpris+ ,peep-,%[ ( ,pr(essor ,wolley ,cobble4 ,cr[n #dto1 ) ne>ly #cej v funny ,col\r$ ,pictures1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,pr(essor',s ,,leetle ,,music ,,lesson4 ,,rusk9 ,,& ,,cruik%ank4 ,g]man ,popul> ,/ories4 ,collect$ by ! ,bro!rs ,,grimm1 & ,translat$ by ,,edg> ,,taylor4 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,,john ,,rusk94 ,) #bb ,illu/rations aft] ! inimitable designs ( ,,george ,,cruik%ank4 ,bo? ,s]ies complete4 ,squ>e cr[n #hvo1 #fs4 #f;d42 gilt leaves1 #gs4 #f;d4 8,! illu/rations ( ?is volume 444 are ( q /]l+ & admirable art1 9 a class precisely p>allel 9 elevation to ! "* ( ! tales :i* !y illu/rate2 & ! orig9al et*+s1 z ,i h be=e said 9 ! ,app5dix to my #8,elem5ts ( ,draw+1' 7 unrivall$ 9 ma/]fulness ( t\* s9ce ,rembr&t 79 "s qualities ( del9eation1 unrivall$ ev5 by him74444 ,to make some:at enl>g$ copies ( !m1 look+ at !m ?r\gh a magnify+ glass1 & nev] putt+ two l9es :]e ,cruik%ank has put only "o1 w\ld be an ex]cise 9 decision & sev]e draw+ :i* w\ld leave aft]w>ds little to be le>nt 9 s*ools40--,extract f ,introduction by ,,john ,,rusk94 ,gold5 ,treasury ( ,?\ght4 ,! ,be/ ,encyclopdia ( ,quotations & ,elegant ,extracts1 f ,writ]s ( all ,times & all ,c\ntries1 ev] =m$4 ,select$ & ,edit$ by ,,!odore ,,taylor4 ,cr[n #hvo1 v h&somely b\nd1 clo? gilt1 & gilt edges1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,g5ial ,%[man2 or1 ,%[ ,life 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,adv5tures ) ,artemus ,w>d1 & ! ,/ory ( 8 ,life4 ,by ,e4 ,p4 ,,h+/on4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,illu/rat$ by ,,brunton1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,libr>y4 ,squ>e #afmo 7,tau*nitz size71 clo?1 extra gilt1 price #bs4 p] vol4 ,cl]ical ,anecdotes3 ,! ,hum\rs & ,ecc5tricities ( 8! ,clo?40 ,holmes's ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/ ,table4 ,) an ,introduction by ,,george ,,augu/us ,,sala4 ,holmes's ,pr(essor at ! ,breakfa/ ,table4 ,) ! ,,/ory ,,( ,,iris4 ,hood's ,:ims & ,oddities4 ,bo? ,s]ies complete 9 ,"o ,volume1 ) all ! orig9al ,illu/rations4 ,lamb's ,essays ( ,elia4 ,bo? ,s]ies complete 9 ,"o ,volume4 ,leigh ,hunt's ,essays3 ,a ,tale = a ,*imney ,corn]1 & o!r ,pieces4 ,) ,portrait1 & ,introduction by ,,edmund ,,olli]4 ,%elley's ,e>ly ,poems3 ,que5 ,mab1 c4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,au?or's ,orig9al ,editions4 ,) ,essay by ,,leigh ,,hunt4 7,fir/ ,s]ies ( 8 ,works47 ,%elley's ,lat] ,poems3 ,laon & ,cy?na1 ! ,c5ci1 & o!r ,pieces4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,au?or's ,orig9al ,editions4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay4 7,second ,s]ies ( 8 ,works47 ,%elley's ,miscellane\s ,poems & ,prose ,works4 ,! ,?ird & ,f\r? ,s]ies4 ,^! ,two ,volumes w include ! ,po/hum\s ,poems1 publi%$ by ,mrs4 ,,%elley 9 #ahbd2 ! ,%elley ,pap]s1 publi%$ 9 #ahcc2 ! ,six ,weeks' ,t\r 7#ahaf72 ! ,notes to 8,que5 ,mab10 c42 ! ,m>l[ & ,dubl9 ,pamphlets2 8,! ,w&]+ ,jew10 a ,poem2 & ! two ,novels1 8,za/rozzi0 & 8,/4 ,irvyne40 ,! ?ree la/ n[ fir/ includ$ 9 any edition ( ,%elley4 ,great ,cond 7,!71 & ! ,p]iod ( ! ,fronde3 ,an ,hi/orical ,sket*4 ,by ,,walt] ,,fitzpatrick4 ,second ,edition1 9 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo? extra1 #aes4 ,gre5wood's 7,james7 ,wilds ( ,london3 ,be+ ,descriptive ,sket*es1 f ! ,p]sonal ,obs]vations & ,exp]i5ces ( ! ,writ]1 ( ,rem>kable ,sc5es1 ,p1 & ,places 9 ,london4 ,by ,,james ,,gre5wood1 ! 8,lambe? ,casual40 ,) ,twelve full-page ,illu/rations by ,,alfr$ ,,concan54 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,hall's 7,mrs4 ,s4 ,c47 ,sket*es ( ,iri% ,"*4 8,,woo+ ,,& ,,w$d+10 8,,jack ,,! ,,%rimp10 8,,pet] ,,! ,,prophet10 8,,good ,,& ,,bad ,,spirits10 8,,mabel ,o',,neil',s ,,curse10 c41 c4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations on ,/eel & ,wood1 by ,,daniel ,,maclise1 ,r4,a41 ,sir ,,john ,,gilb]t1 ,w4 ,,h>vey1 & ,g4 ,,cruik%ank4 #hvo1 pp4 #dej1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration 8,! ,iri% sket*es ( ?is lady resemble ,miss ,mit=d's beautiful ,engli% ,sket*es 9 #8,our ,village1' b !y are f> m vigor\s & picturesque & bright40--,blackwood's ,magaz9e4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,complete ,,hog>? ,,ev] ,,publi%$4 ,hog>?'s ,works3 ) ,life & ,anecdotal ,descriptions ( ! ,pictures1 by ,,john ,,irel& & ,,john ,,ni*ols4 ,! ,"w includes #afj ,engrav+s1 r$uc$ 9 exact facsimile ( ! ,orig9al ,plates1 specim5s ( :i* h n[ become v sc>ce4 ,! :ole 9 ,?ree ,s]ies1 #hvo1 clo?1 gilt1 #bbs4 #f;d42 or1 sep>ately1 #gs4 #f;d4 p] volume4 ,ea* ,s]ies is ,complete 9 itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,talk+ ,,h&4 8,w be a great boon to au?ors & arti/s z well z amateurs4444 ,v *eap & v complete40--,/&>d4 8,= all practical purposes ! ?ree h&some volumes compris+ ?is edition are equal to a collection ( ,hog>?ian pr9ts4 ,we are q sure t any "o :o adds ?is "w to 8 libr>y w be amply repaid by ! inexhau/ible *>ms ( its facsimile pr9ts40--,birm+ham ,daily ,mail4 8,! plates are r$uc$ 9 size1 b yet tru?fully reproduc$4 ,! be/ & *eape/ edition ( ,hog>?'s complete works yet br\ght =w>d40--,build+ ,news4 8,?ree v int]e/+ volumes1 important & valuable additions to ! libr>y4 ,! edition is ?or\ghly well br\ght out1 & c>efully pr9t$ on f9e pap]40--,art ,j\rnal4 ,hog>?'s ,five ,days' ,frolic2 or1 ,p]egr9ations by ,l& & ,wat]4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,t9t$ ,draw+s1 made by ,,hog>? & ,,scott dur+ ! ,j\rney4 #dto1 beautifully pr9t$1 clo?1 extra gilt1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,a graphic & mo/ extraord9>y picture ( ! he>ty ,engli% times 9 :i* ^! m]ry arti/s liv$4 ,hogg's ,jacobite ,relics ( ,scotl&3 ,be+ ! ,songs1 ,airs1 & ,leg5ds ( ! ,adh]5ts to ! ,h\se ( ,/u>t4 ,collect$ & ,illu/rat$ by ,,james ,,hogg4 ,9 #b vols4 ,vol4 ,i41 a ,facsimile ( ! orig9al ,edition2 ,vol4 ,,ii41 ! orig9al ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?1 #bhs4 ,haunt$2 or1 ,tales ( ! ,weird & ,wond]ful4 ,a new & entirely orig9al s]ies ( ,,gho/ ,,/ories1 by ,,francis ,e4 ,,/a9=?4 ,po/ #hvo1 illu/4 bds41 #bs4 ,ne>ly ready4 ,haw?orne's ,engli% & ,am]ican ,note ,books4 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,,moncure ,d4 ,,conway4 ,royal #afmo1 pap] cov]1 #as42 9 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,hone's ,scrap-,books3 ,! ,miscellane\s ,writ+s ( ,,william ,,hone1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,table-,book10 8,e-,day ,book10 & ! 8,ye> ,book30 be+ a ,supplem5t>y ,volume to ^? works4 ,n[ fir/ collect$4 ,) ,notes1 ,portraits1 & num]\s ,illu/rations ( curi\s & ecc5tric objects4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra4 ,prep>+4 ,,mr4 ,,horne',s ,,epic4 ,orion3 ,an ,epic ,poem1 9 ,?ree ,books4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,,h5gi/ ,,horne4 ,) ,photographic ,portrait-,frontispiece4 ,,t5? ,,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 8,orion w be admitt$1 by e man ( g5ius1 to be "o ( ! noble/1 if n ! v noble/ poetical "w ( ! age4 ,its defects are trivial & conv5tional1 its beauties intr9sic & supreme4--,,edg> ,,allan ,,poe4 ,hunt's 7,rob]t7 ,drolls ( ,old ,cornwall2 or1 ,,popul> ,,romances ,,( ,,! ,,we/ ,,( ,,engl&4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,,george ,,cruik%ank4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration 8,mr4 ,hunt's *>m+ book ( ! ,drolls & ,/ories ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl&40--,saturday ,review4 ,iri% ,guide4--,h[ to ,sp5d a ,mon? 9 ,irel&4 ,be+ a complete ,guide to ! ,c\ntry1 ) an ,app5dix conta9+ in=mation z to ! ,f>es betwe5 ! ,pr9cipal ,t[ns 9 ,engl& & ,irel&1 & z to ,t\ri/ ,arrangem5ts = ! ,season4 ,) a ,map & #hj ,illu/rations4 ,by ,sir ,,cusack ,p4 ,,roney4 ,a ,new ,edition1 ,edit$ by ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,riddell4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 price #as4 #f;d4 ,j5n+s' 7,h>grave7 ,"o ( ! ,?irty4 ,) curi\s ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration ,j5n+s' 7,h>grave7 ,! ,rosicrucians3 ,_! ,rites & ,my/]ies4 ,) ,*apt]s on ! ,anci5t ,fire & ,s]p5t ,wor%ipp]s & ,explanations ( ,my/ic ,symbols 9 ,monum5ts & ,talismans ( ,primeval ,philosoph]s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cjj ,illu/rations1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,j]rold's 7,blan*>d7 ,c5t4 p] ,c5t4 ,a ,/ory ,writt5 on a ,bill ,/amp4 ,a ,new ,edition4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs4 ,,new ,,"w ,,by ,,d\glas ,,j]rold4 ,j]rold's 7,d\glas7 ,! ,b>b]'s ,*air1 & ,! ,h$gehog ,lett]s4 ,n[ fir/ collect$4 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by 8 ,son1 ,,blan*>d ,,j]rold4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) ,/eel ,plate ,portrait f 8 ,bu/1 engrav$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,,mote1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 8,no libr>y is complete )\t ,d\glas ,j]rold's ,works2 ergo1 no libr>y is complete )\t ! ,b>b]'s ,*air4' ,a delightful volume2 ! pap]s are mo/ amus+2 !y ab\nd ) sly t\*es ( s>casm2 !y are full ( playful wit & fancy40--,pictorial ,_w4 8,an amus+ volume1 full ( ,d\glas ,j]rold's well-kn[n %>pness & rep>tee40--,daily ,news4 8,bett] fitt$ ?an any o!r ( 8 productions to give an idea ( ,d\glas ,j]rold's amaz+ wit2 ! #8,b>b]'s ,*air' may be presum$ to give z ne> an approa* z is possible 9 pr9t to ! wit ( ,j]rold's conv]sation40--,exam9]4 ,j]rold's 7,d\glas7 ,br[nrigg ,pap]s3 ,! ,actress at ! ,duke's2 ,b>on von ,boots2 ,*ri/oph] ,snubb2 ,! ,tutor ,fi5d & 8 ,?ree ,pupils2 ,pap]s ( a ,g5tleman at ,arms1 c4 ,by ,,d\glas ,,j]rold4 ,edit$ by 8 ,son1 ,,blan*>d ,,j]rold4 ,po/ #hvo1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs4 ,kal5d>s ( ,gwyn$d4 ,compil$ by ,,edw>d ,,breese1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,) ,notes by ,,william ,,watk9 ,,edw>d ,,wynne1 ,esq41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,demy #dto1 clo? extra1 #bhs4 ,lamb's 7,*>les7 ,complete ,works1 9 ,prose & ,v]se1 includ+ ! two ,s]ies ( ,elia1 ) ! cancell$ passages re/or$1 z fir/ pr9t$ 9 ! 8,london ,magaz9e10 toge!r ) 8,satan 9 ,se>* ( a ,wife10 & o!r ,poems & ,humor\s ,pieces1 n[ fir/ collect$4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,two ,portraits4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 price #gs4 #f;d4 ,lamb 7,m>y ,*>les73 ,_! ,poems1 ,lett]s1 & ,rema9s4 ,n[ fir/ collect$1 ) ,rem9isc5ces & ,notes1 by ,w4 ,,c>ew ,,hazlitt4 ,) ,,hancock',s ,portrait ( ! ,essayi/1 ,facsimiles ( ! ,title-pages ( ! r>e ,fir/ ,editions ( ,lamb's & ,col]idge's ,works1 ,facsimile ( a ,page ( ! ,orig9al ,,ms4 ( ! 8,essay on ,roa/ ,pig10 & num]\s ,illu/rations ( ,lamb's ,fav\rite ,haunts4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #ajs4 #f;d42 ,,l>ge-,,pap] ,,copies #bas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rosamund ,,gray',s ,,cottage4 8,mr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt has publi%$ a v pretty & int]e/+ little volume4 ,x has _m pictorial illu/rations1 :i* 7 suppli$ by ,mr4 ,camd5 ,hott52 &1 above all1 x conta9s a facsimile ( ! fir/ page ( ,elia on #8,roa/ ,pig4' ,x is well got up1 & has a good portrait ( ,elia4 ,!re are also "s lett]s & poems ( ,m>y ,lamb :i* are n easily accessible else:]e40--,we/m9/] ,review4 8,mu/ be consult$ by all future biograph]s ( ! ,lambs40--,daily ,news4 8,tells u a good deal t is int]e/+ & some?+ t is fairly new40--,graphic4 8,v _m passages w delight ^? fond ( lit]>y trifles2 h>dly any portion w fail to h its int]e/ = lov]s ( ,*>les ,lamb & 8 si/]40--,/&>d4 8,mr4 ,hazlitt's "w is v important & valuable1 & all lov]s ( ,elia w ?ank him = :at he has done40--,sunday ,times4 8,w be joyfully receiv$ by all ,lambites40--,globe4 ,lee 7,g5]al ,edw>d73 ,8 ,life & ,campaigns4 ,by 8 ,nephew1 ,,edw>d ,,lee ,,*ilde4 ,) ,portrait & ,plans4 #a vol4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,life 9 ,london2 or1 ,! ,day & ,night ,sc5es ( ,j]ry ,haw?orn & ,cor9?ian ,tom4 ,,) ,,! ,,:ole ,,( ,,cruik%ank',s ,,v ,,droll ,,illu/rations1 9 ,col\rs1 aft] ! ,orig9als4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,lit]>y ,scraps4 ,a ,folio ,scrap-,book ( #cdj columns1 ) gu>ds1 = ! reception ( ,cutt+s f ,newspap]s1 ,extracts1 ,miscellanea1 c4 ,9 folio1 half-roan1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,little ,london ,directory ( #afgg4 ,! ,olde/ ,pr9t$ ,li/ ( ! ,m]*ants & ,bank]s ( ,london4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,r>e ,orig9al1 ) an ,introduction by ,,john ,,camd5 ,,hott54 #afmo1 b9d+ aft] ! orig9al1 #fs4 #f;d4 ,longfell['s ,prose ,works1 complete1 includ+ 8,outre-,m]10 8,hyp]ion10 8,kavanagh10 8,drift-wood10 8,on ! ,poets & ,poetry ( ,europe40 ,) ,portrait & ,illu/rations by ,,bromley4 #hjj pages1 cr[n #hvo1 clo? gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration ,! read] w f9d ! pres5t edition ( ,longfell['s ,prose ,writ+s by f> ! mo/ complete ev] issu$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 8,outre-,m]0 conta9s two additional *apt]s1 re/or$ front ! fir/ edition2 :ile 8,! ,poets & ,poetry ( ,europe0 & ! little collection ( ,sket*es entitl$ 8,driftwood0 are n[ fir/ introduc$ to ! ,engli% public4 ,l9ton's 7,mrs4 ,e4 ,lynn7 ,true ,hi/ory ( ,jo%ua ,davidson1 ,*ri/ian & ,communi/4 ,,six? ,,edition1 ) a ,new ,preface4 ,small cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #ds4 #f;d4 8,9 a %ort & vigor\s preface1 ,mrs4 ,l9ton def5ds1 9 c]ta9 po9ts1 h] notion ( ! logical outcome ( ,*ri/ianity z embodi$ 9 ?is attempt to conceive h[ ,*ri/ w\ld h act$1 ) :om ,he w\ld h frat]nis$1 & :o w\ld h decl9$ to receive ,him1 _h ,he appe>$ 9 ! pres5t g5]ation40--,exam9]4 ,,mrs4 ,,lynn ,,l9ton',s ,,new ,,novel4 ,patricia ,kemball3 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,e4 ,,lynn ,,l9ton1 ,au?or ( 8,lizzie ,lorton ( ,greyrigg10 c4 ,9 ,?ree ,vols41 cr[n #hvo1 price #cas4 #f;d4 ,on ,nov4 #ae4 ,lo/ ,beauties ( ! ,engli% ,language4 ,an ,appeal to ,au?ors1 ,poets1 ,cl]gym51 & ,public ,speak]s4 ,by ,,*>les ,,mackay1 ,,ll4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #fs4 #f;d4 ,madre ,natura v]sus ,! ,molo* ( ,fa%ion4 ,a ,social ,essay4 ,by ,,luke ,,limn]4 ,) #cb ,illu/rations by ! ,au?or4 ,,f\r? ,,edition1 revis$1 correct$1 & enl>g$4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra gilt1 r$ edges1 price #bs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration 8,bravo1 ,luke ,limn]6 ,9 ?is treatise1 aptly & ably illu/rat$1 ! well-kn[n arti/ sca?+ly exposes ! evils ( ! pres5t fa%ions--m especially ( tight-lac+4 ,girls %\ld be made to le>n x by he>t1 & act on its precepts40--,fun4 8,agreeably writt5 & amus+ly illu/rat$4 ,common s5se & erudition are br\ght to be> on ! subjects discuss$ 9 x40--,lancet4 8,a fanciful little volume4 ,a ?+ to read1 & 9 p>ts v amus+40--,judy4 8,luke ,limn]'s amus+ & in/ructive book is calculat$ to d n a little good40--,e*o4 ,magna ,*>ta4 ,an exact ,facsimile ( ! ,orig9al ,docum5t1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 v c>efully drawn1 & pr9t$ on f9e plate pap]1 ne>ly #c feet long by #b feet wide1 ) ! ,arms & ,seals ( ! ,b>ons elaborately emblazon$ 9 ,gold & ,col\rs4 ,a4,d4 #abae4 ,price #es42 or1 h&somely fram$ & glaz$1 9 c>v$ oak1 ( an antique patt]n1 #bbs4 #f;d4 ,a full ,translation1 ) ,notes1 pr9t$ on a l>ge %eet1 price #f;d4 ,,au?or',s ,,correct$ ,,edition4 ,m>k ,twa9's ,*oice ,works4 ,revis$ & ,correct$ ?r\gh\t by ! ,au?or4 ,) ,life1 ,portrait1 & num]\s ,illu/rations4 #gjj pages1 clo? extra gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,m>k ,twa9's ,pleasure ,trip on ! ,cont95t ( ,europe1 ,) ,frontispiece4 #ejj pages1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs42 or clo? extra1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,m>/on's 7,dr4 ,we/l&7 ,poetical & ,dramatic ,works4 ,a ,new & ,collect$ ,edition is n[ 9 prep>ation4 ,,mr4 ,,philip ,,m>/on',s ,,poems4 ,song ,tide1 & o!r ,poems4 ,by ,,philip ,,b\rke ,,m>/on4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #hs4 8,?is is a fir/ "w ( extraord9>y p]=mance & ( /ill m extraord9>y promise4 ,! y\nge/ s*ool ( ,engli% poetry has receiv$ an important accession to its ranks 9 ,philip ,b\rke ,m>/on40--,exam9]4 8,mr4 ,m>/on has fairly e/abli%$ 8 claim to be he>d z a poet4444 ,8 pres5t volume is well wor?y ( c>eful p]usal1 z ! utt]ance ( a poetic1 cultivat$ m9d40--,/&>d4 8,we h spok5 pla9ly ( "s defects 9 ! poetry be=e u1 b we h read mu* ( x ) int]e/1 & ev5 admiration40--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,all 9 ,all3 ,poems & ,sonnets4 ,by ,,philip ,,b\rke ,,m>/on4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #hs4 ,mayhew's ,london ,*>act]s3 ,illu/rations ( ! ,hum\r1 ,pa?os1 & ,peculi>ities ( ,london ,life4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,mayhew1 ,au?or ( 8,london ,lab\r & ! ,london ,poor10 & o!r ,writ]s4 ,) ne>ly #ajj graphic ,illu/rations by ,w4 ,s4 ,,gilb]t1 & o!rs4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #fs4 8,well fulfils ! promise ( its title4444 ,! book is an em95tly int]e/+ "o1 & w probably attract _m read]s40--,c\rt ,circul>4 ,memorials ( ,man*e/] ,/reets4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,,wright ,,proct]4 ,) an ,app5dix1 conta9+ 8,! ,*e?am ,libr>y10 by ,,james ,,crossley1 ,f4,s4,a42 & 8,old ,man*e/] & its ,wor?ies10 by ,,james ,,cro/on1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,demy #hvo1 clo? extra1 ) ,photographic ,frontispiece & num]\s ,illu/rations1 #aes4 ,monum5tal ,inscriptions ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 f ! ,e>lie/ ,date1 ) ,g5ealogical & ,hi/orical ,annotations1 c41 f ,orig9al1 ,local1 & o!r ,s\rces4 ,illu/rative ( ! ,hi/ories & ,g5ealogies ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury1 ! ,cal5d>s ( ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,pe]ages1 & ,b>onetages4 ,) ,engrav+s ( ! ,arms ( ! pr9cipal ,families4 ,*iefly collect$ on ! spot by ! ,au?or1 ,capt4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,lawr5ce-,,ar*]4 ,demy #dto1 clo? extra1 #dbs4 ,ne>ly ready4 ,muses ( ,mayfair3 ,v]s de ,socit ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,! be/ ,society ,v]ses ( ! mo/ important ,writ]s ( ! la/ #hj ye>s1 includ+ ,,t5nyson1 ,,br[n+1 ,,sw9burne1 ,,rossetti1 ,,jean ,,+el[1 ,,lock]1 ,,+oldsby1 ,,hood1 ,,lytton1 ,c4 ,s4 ,c41 ,,l&or1 ,,h5ry ,s4 ,,leigh1 & v _m o!rs4 ,edit$ by ,h4 ,,*olmondeley-,,p5nell1 ,au?or ( 8,puck on ,pegasus40 ,beautifully pr9t$1 clo? extra gilt1 gilt edges1 uni=m ) 8,! ,gold5 ,treasury ( ,?\ght10 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,mr4 ,o',,%aughnessy',s ,,poems4 ,music & ,moonlight3 ,poems & ,songs4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,o',,%aughnessy1 ,au?or ( 8,an ,epic ( ,wom540 ,fcap4 #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 8,x is difficult to say :i* is m exquisite1 ! te*nical p]fection ( /ructure & melody1 or ! delicate pa?os ( ?\ght4 ,mr4 ,o',%aughnessy w enri* our lit]ature ) "s ( ! v be/ songs writt5 9 our g5]ation40--,academy4 ,an ,epic ( ,wom51 & o!r ,poems4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 clo? extra1 #fs4 8,( ! =mal art ( poetry he is 9 _m s5ses q a ma/]2 8 metres are n only good1--!y are 8 own1 & (t5 ( an inv5tion mo/ felicit\s z well z c>eful40--,academy4 ,lays ( ,france4 7,f\nd$ on ! 8,lays ( ,m>ie407 ,,second ,,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #ajs4 #f;d4 8,z we h be=e rem>k$ 9 notic+ an e>li] volume ( 81 ?is mod]n vot>y ( ,m>ie has1 9 imag9ative p[]1 ke5 intuition1 & e>1 a g5u9e claim to be writ+ poetry1 z ?+s g n[4444 ,& ,mr4 ,o',s4 is also an accompli%$ ma/] 9 ^? peculi> turns ( rhy?m :i* are design$ to reproduce ! mann] ( ! m$ival orig9als40--,saturday ,review4 ,my/]y ( ! ,good ,old ,cause3 ,s>ca/ic ,notices ( ^? ,memb]s ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t t held ,places1 bo? ,civil & ,milit>y1 contr>y to ! ,self-d5y+ ,ord9ance ( ,april #c1 #afde2 ) ! ,sums ( ,money & ,l&s !y divid$ among !mselves4 ,small #dto1 half-morocco1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,napoleon ,,iii41 ! ,man ( ,8 ,"t2 f ,c>icatures4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,napoleon ,,iii41 z told by ,j4 ,m4 ,,haswell4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,same ,,/ory1 z told by ! ,,popul> ,,c>icatures ( ! pa/ ,?irty-five ,ye>s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece & ov] #ajj ,c>icatures1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,orig9al ,li/s ( ,p]sons ( ,quality2 ,emigrants2 ,religi\s ,exiles2 ,political ,rebels2 ,s]v+ ,m5 ,sold = a ,t]m ( ,ye>s2 ,appr5tices2 ,*ildr5 ,/ol52 ,maid5s ,press$2 & o!rs :o w5t f ,great ,brita9 to ! ,am]ican ,plantations1 #afjj-agjj4 ,) _! ,ages1 ! ,localities :]e !y =m]ly ,liv$ 9 ! ,"m ,c\ntry1 ,names ( ! ,%ips 9 :i* !y emb>k$1 & o!r int]e/+ p>ticul>s4 ,f ,,mss4 pres]v$ 9 ! ,/ate ,pap] ,dep>tm5t ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,public ,record ,(fice1 ,engl&4 ,edit$ by ,,john ,,camd5 ,,hott54 ,a v h&some volume1 cr[n #dto1 clo? gilt1 #gjj pages1 #chs4 ,a few ,l>ge ,pap] copies h be5 pr9t$1 price #fjs4 ,,! ,,old ,,dramati/s4 ,b5 ,jonson's ,works4 ,) ,notes1 ,critical & ,explanatory1 & a ,biographical ,memoir by ,,william ,,gif=d4 ,edit$ by ,lieut4-,col4 ,,francis ,,cunn+ham4 ,complete 9 #c vols41 cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra gilt1 ) ,portrait1 price #fs4 ea*4 ,george ,*apman's ,plays1 ,complete1 f ! ,orig9al ,qu>tos1 includ+ ^? ,plays 9 :i* he 0 only p>tly conc]n$4 ,edit$ by ,,ri*>d ,,h]ne ,,%eph]d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra gilt1 ) ,portrait ,frontispiece1 price #fs4 ,george ,*apman's ,poems & ,m9or ,translations4 ,complete1 includ+ "s ,pieces n[ fir/ pr9t$4 ,) an ,essay on ! ,dramatic & ,poetical ,works ( ,,george ,,*apman1 by ,,alg]non ,,*>les ,,sw9burne4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) ,frontispiece1 clo? extra1 #fs4 ,george ,*apman's ,translations ( ,hom]'s ,iliad & ,odyssey4 ,edit$ by ,,ri*>d ,,h]ne ,,%eph]d4 ,9 "o volume1 cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #fs4 ,*ri/oph] ,m>l[e's ,works2 ,includ+ 8 ,translations4 ,edit$1 ) ,notes & ,introduction1 by ,lieut4-,col4 ,f4 ,,cunn+ham4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra gilt1 ) ,portrait1 price #fs4 ,philip ,mass+]'s ,plays4 ,f ! ,text ( ,,wm4 ,,gif=d4 ,) ! addition ( ! ,trag$y ( 8,believe z ,y ,li/40 ,edit$ by ,lieut4-,col4 ,,francis ,,cunn+ham4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra gilt1 ) ,portrait1 price #fs4 ,,old ,,books--,,facsimile ,,repr9ts4 ,rump 7,!72 or1 ,an ,exact ,collection ( ! *oice/ ,,poems ,,& ,,songs relat+ to ! late ,times1 & cont9u$ by ! mo/ em95t ,wits2 f ,anno #afci to #affa4 ,a ,facsimile ,repr9t ( ! r>e ,orig9al ,edition 7,london1 #affb71 ) ,frontispiece & ,engrav$ ,title-page4 ,9 #b vols41 l>ge fcap4 #hvo1 pr9t$ on antique laid pap]1 & b\nd 9 antique bo>ds1 #ags4 #f;d4 ,d',urfey's 78,tom07 ,wit & ,mir?2 or1 ,,pills ,,to ,,purge ,,melan*oly3 ,be+ a ,collection ( ! be/ ,m]ry ,ballads & ,songs1 ,old & ,new4 ,fitt$ to all ,hum\rs1 hav+ ea* _! prop] ,tune = ei!r ,voice or ,in/rum5t3 mo/ ( ! ,songs be+ new set4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,w4 ,pe>son1 = ,j4 ,tonson1 at ,%akespe>e's ,head1 ov]-aga9/ ,ca!r9e ,/reet 9 ! ,/r&1 #agai4 ,an exact repr9t4 ,9 #f vols41 l>ge fcap4 #hvo1 antique bo>ds1 edges uncut1 beautifully pr9t$ on laid pap]1 made expressly = ! "w1 #c #cs4 ,mus>um ,delici2 or1 ,! ,muses' ,recreation1 #afef2 ,wit ,re/or'd1 #afeh2 & ,wit's ,recreations1 #afdj4 ,! :ole comp>$ ) ! orig9als2 ) all ! ,wood ,engrav+s1 ,plates1 ,memoirs1 & ,notes4 ,a ,new ,edition1 9 #b vols41 po/ #hvo1 beautifully pr9t$ on antique laid pap]1 & b\nd 9 antique bo>ds1 #bas4 ,engli% ,rogue 7,!71 describ$ 9 ! ,life ( ,,m]iton ,,latroon1 & o!r ,extravagants1 compreh5d+ ! mo/ ,em95t ,*eats ( bo? ,sexes4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,,head & ,,francis ,,kirkman4 ,a ,facsimile ,repr9t ( ! r>e ,orig9al ,edition 7#affe-afgb71 ) ,frontispiece1 ,facsimiles ( ! #ab copp] plates1 & ,portraits ( ! ,au?ors4 ,9 #d volumes1 l>ge foolscap #hvo1 beautifully pr9t$ on antique laid pap]1 made expressly1 & b\nd 9 antique bo>ds1 #cfs4 ,irel& ,=g]ies4--,confessions ( ,,william-,,h5ry ,,irel&4 ,conta9+ ! ,p>ticul>s ( 8 ,fabrication ( ! ,%akspe>e ,manuscripts2 toge!r ) ,anecdotes & ,op9ions 7hi!rto unpubli%$7 ( _m ,di/+ui%$ ,p]sons 9 ! ,lit]>y1 ,political1 & ,!atrical ,_w4 ,a ,facsimile ,repr9t f ! ,orig9al ,edition1 ) sev]al additional ,facsimiles4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 pr9t$ on antique laid pap]1 & b\nd 9 antique bo>ds1 #ajs4 #f;d42 a few ,l>ge ,pap] copies1 at #bas4 ,grose's ,diction>y ( ! ,vulg> ,tongue4 #aghe4 ,an unmutilat$ ,repr9t ( ! ,fir/ ,edition4 ,qu>to1 b\nd 9 half-,roxburghe1 gilt top1 price #hs4 ,joe ,mill]'s ,je/s2 ! polite/ ,rep>tees1 mo/ elegant ,bon-,mots1 & mo/ pleas+ %ort ,/ories 9 ! ,engli% ,language4 ,london3 pr9t$ by ,t4 ,read1 #agci4 ,a ,facsimile ( ! ,orig9al ,edition4 #hvo1 half-morocco1 #is4 #f;d4 ,old ,prose ,/ories :5ce ,,t5nyson',s 8,idylls ( ! ,k+0 7 tak54 ,by ,b4 ,m4 ,,rank+4 ,royal #afmo1 pap] cov]1 #as42 clo? extra1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,old ,,%ek>ry',s ,,works4 ,=e/ & ,field3 ,life & ,adv5ture 9 ,wild ,africa4 ,by ! ,,old ,,%ek>ry4 ,) ,eight ,illu/rations1 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #fs4 ,wr9kles2 or1 ,h9ts to ,sportsm5 & ,travell]s ^u ,dress1 ,equipm5t1 ,armam5t1 & ,camp ,life4 ,by ! ,,old ,,%ek>ry4 ,a ,new ,edition1 ) ,illu/rations4 ,small cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #fs4 ,,ouida',s ,,novels4 ,uni=m ,edition1 ea* ,complete 9 ,"o ,volume1 cr[n #hvo1 r$ clo? extra1 price #es4 ea*4 ,folle ,f>9e4 ,idalia3 ,a ,romance4 ,*&os3 ,a ,novel4 ,"u ,two ,flags4 ,cecil ,ca/lema9e's ,gage4 ,tricotr93 ,! ,/ory ( a ,waif & ,/ray4 ,pasc>l3 ,only a ,/ory4 ,held ,9 ,bondage2 or1 ,granville de ,vigne4 ,puck3 ,8 ,vicissitudes1 ,adv5tures1 c4 ,a ,dog ( ,fl&]s1 & o!r ,/ories4 ,/ra?more2 or1 ,wr\ght by 8 ,own ,h&4 ,two ,little ,wood5 ,%oes4 ,p>o*ial ,hi/ory ( ! ,c\nty ( ,cornwall4 ,compil$ f ! be/ ,au?orities1 & correct$ & improv$ f actual ,survey4 #d vols4 #dto1 clo? extra1 #c #cs4 ! set2 or1 sep>ately1 ! fir/ ?ree volumes1 #afs4 ea*2 ! f\r? volume1 #ahs4 ,pla9 ,engli%4 ,by ,,john ,,holl+%ead1 ( ! ,gaiety ,!atre4 ,cr[n #hvo1 illu/4 cov]1 #as4 ,prep>+4 ,private ,book ( ,useful ,alloys & ,memor&a = ,goldsmi?s & ,jewell]s4 ,by ,,james ,e4 ,,coll9s1 ,c4,e4 ,royal #afmo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,sev5? ,,edition ,,( ,puck on ,pegasus4 ,by ,h4 ,,*olmondeley-,,p5nell4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$ by ! late ,,john ,,lee*1 ,h4 ,k4 ,,br[ne1 ,sir ,,noel ,,paton1 ,,john ,,millais1 ,,john ,,t5niel1 ,,ri*>d ,,doyle1 ,miss ,,ell5 ,,edw>ds1 & o!r arti/s4 ,a ,new ,edition 7! ,,sev5?71 cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 price #es42 or gilt edges1 #fs4 8,! book is clev] & amus+01 vigor\s & heal?y40--,saturday ,review4 8,! epigrammatic droll]y ( ,mr4 ,*olmondeley-,p5nell's #8,puck on ,pegasus' is well kn[n to _m ( our read]s4444 ,! pres5t 7! six?7 is a sup]b & h&somely pr9t$ & illu/rat$ edition ( ! book40--,times4 8,specially fit = read+ 9 ! family circle40--,obs]v]4 8,,an ,,awfully ,,jolly ,,book ,,= ,,p>ties40 ,puniana3 ,?\ghts ,wise & ,o!rwise4 ,by ! ,hon4 ,,hugh ,,r[ley4 ,be/ ,book ( ,riddles & ,puns ev] =m$4 ,) ne>ly #ajj exquisitely ,fanciful ,draw+s4 ,conta9s ne>ly #cjjj ( ! be/ ,riddles1 & #aj1jjj mo/ outrage\s ,puns1 & is "o ( ! mo/ ,popul> ,books ev] issu$4 ,new ,edition1 small qu>to1 gre5 & gold1 gilt edges1 price #fs4 ,illu/ration 8,enorm\s burlesque--unapproa*able & pre-em95t4 ,we ?9k ?is v que] volume w be a fav\rite4 ,we %\ld sugge/ t1 to a dull p]son desir\s to get cr$it ) ! "y holiday p1 x w\ld be good policy to inve/ 9 ! book1 & dole x out by in/alm5ts40--,saturday ,review4 ,also1 ,m ,puniana4 ,by ! ,hon4 ,,hugh ,,r[ley4 ,conta9+ ne>ly #ajj beautifully execut$ ,draw+s1 & a spl5did ,collection ( ,riddles & ,puns1 rivall+ ^? 9 ! ,fir/ ,volume4 ,small #dto1 gre5 & gold1 gilt edges1 uni=m ) ! ,fir/ ,s]ies1 price #fs4 ,,companion ,,to 8,,cussans' ,,h]aldry40 ,pursuivant ( ,arms 7,!72 or1 ,h]aldry f\nd$ ^u ,facts4 ,a ,popul> ,guide to ! ,sci5ce ( ,h]aldry4 ,by ,j4 ,r4 ,,plan*1 ,esq41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,som]set ,h]ald4 ,to :i* are add$1 ,essays on ! ,,badges ,,( ,,! ,,h\ses ,,( ,,lanca/] ,,& ,,york4 ,a ,new ,edition1 enl>g$ & revis$ by ! ,au?or1 illu/rat$ ) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece1 five full-page ,plates1 & ab\t #bjj ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 beautifully b\nd 9 clo?1 ) ,emblematic ,design1 extra gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration ,,important ,,to ,,all ,,int]e/$ ,,9 ,,m9es4 ,practical ,assay]3 ,a ,guide to ,m9]s & ,explor]s4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,nor?4 ,) ,tables & ,illu/rative ,woodcuts4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,?is book gives directions1 9 ! simple/ =m1 = assay+ bullion & ! bas] metals by ! *eape/1 quicke/1 & be/ me?ods4 ,^? int]e/$ 9 m9+ prop]ty w be enabl$1 by foll[+ its in/ructions1 to =m a tol]ably correct idea ( ! value ( ores1 )\t previ\s k ( assay+2 :ile to ! "y man seek+ 8 =tune 9 m9+ c\ntries x is indisp5sable4 8,likely to prove extremely useful4 ,! in/ructions are cle> & precise40--,*emi/ & ,druggi/4 8,we cordially recomm5d ?is compact little volume to all engag$ 9 m9+ ent]prize1 & especially to explor]s40--,monet>y & ,m9+ ,review4 8,an admirable little volume40--,m9+ ,j\rnal4 ,,gu/ave ,,dor',s ,,designs4 ,rabelais' ,works4 ,fai?fully translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 ) v>iorum ,notes1 & num]\s *>act]i/ic ,illu/rations by ,,gu/ave ,,dor4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gjj pages4 ,price #gs4 #f;d4 ,,uni=m ,,) 8,,wond]ful ,,*>act]s40 ,rem>kable ,trials & ,notori\s ,*>act]s4 ,f 8,half-,hang$ ,smi?10 #agjj1 to ,ox=d1 :o %ot at ! ,que51 #ahdj4 ,by ,capta9 ,l4 ,,b5son4 ,) spirit$ full-page ,engrav+s by ,,phiz4 #hvo1 #eej pages1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,ro*ef\cauld's ,reflections & ,moral ,maxims4 ,) ,introductory ,essay by ,,sa9te-,,beuve1 & ,explanatory ,notes4 ,clo? extra1 #as4 #f;d4 ,rem9isc5ces ( ! late ,?omas ,as%eton ,smi?1 ,esq42 or1 ,! ,pursuits ( an ,engli% ,c\ntry ,g5tleman4 ,by ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,,e>dley ,,wilmot1 ,b>t4 ,a ,new & ,revis$ ,edition1 ) ,/eel-plate ,portrait1 & pla9 & col\r$ ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,roll ( ,battle ,abbey2 or1 ,a ,li/ ( ! ,pr9cipal ,w>riors :o came ov] f ,norm&y ) ,william ! ,conqu]or1 & ,settl$ 9 ?is ,c\ntry1 ,a4,d4 #ajff-g4 ,c>efully drawn1 & pr9t$ on f9e plate pap]1 ne>ly ?ree feet by two feet1 ) ! ,arms ( ! pr9cipal ,b>ons elaborately emblazon$ 9 ,gold & ,col\rs4 ,price #es42 or1 h&somely fram$ 9 c>v$ oak ( an antique patt]n1 #bbs4 #f;d4 ,roll ( ,ca]lav]ock1 ! ,olde/ ,h]aldic ,roll2 includ+ ! ,orig9al ,anglo-,norman ,poem1 & an ,engli% ,translation ( ! ,,ms4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,by ,,?omas ,,wright1 ,m4,a4 ,! ,arms emblazon$ 9 ,gold & ,col\rs4 ,9 #dto1 v h&somely pr9t$1 extra gold clo?1 #abs4 ,roman ,ca?olics 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,york 9 #afjd4 ,transcrib$ f ! ,orig9al ,,ms4 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 & ,edit$1 ) ,g5ealogical ,notes1 by ,,edw>d ,,peacock1 ,f4,s4,a41 ,editor ( 8,army ,li/s ( ! ,r\ndheads & ,cavali]s1 #afdb40 ,small #dto1 h&somely pr9t$ & b\nd1 #aes4 ,g5ealogi/s & ,antiqu>ies w f9d mu* new & curi\s matt] 9 ?is "w4 ,an elaborate ,index ref]s to e "n 9 ! volume1 among :i* w be f\nd _m ( ! highe/ local int]e/4 ,ross's 7,*as4 ,h47 ,/ory ( a ,honeymoon4 ,a ,new ,edition ( ?is *>m+ly humor\s book1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations by ! ,au?or4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs4 ,s*ool ,life at ,w9*e/] ,college2 or1 ,! ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,w9*e/] ,junior4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,! ,log ( ! ,wat] ,lily20 & 8,! ,wat] ,lily on ! ,danube40 ,second ,edition1 ,revis$1 ,,col\r$ ,,plates1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,s*op5hau]'s ,! ,_w ,consid]$ z ,w & ,imag9ation4 ,translat$ by ,dr4 ,,franz ,h,,ff]1 ,au?or ( 8,ri*>d ,wagn] & ! ,music ( ! ,future40 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,! 8,,secret ,,out0 ,,s]ies4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 pr(usely ,illu/rat$1 price #ds4 #f;d4 p] ,vol4 ,art ( ,amus+4 ,a ,collection ( ,graceful ,arts1 ,games1 ,tricks1 ,puzzles1 & ,*>ades1 int5d$ to ,amuse ,ev]ybody4 ,by ,,frank ,,bellew4 ,) ne>ly #cjj ,illu/rations4 ,hanky-,panky4 ,a ,wond]ful ,book ( ,v ,easy ,tricks1 ,v ,difficult ,tricks1 ,:ite ,magic1 ,sleight ( ,h&2 9 fact1 all ^? />tl+ ,deceptions :i* ! ,great ,wiz>ds call 8,hanky-,panky40 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,,crem]4 ,) ne>ly #bjj ,illu/rations4 ,magician's ,own ,book4 ,ample ,in/ruction = ,p]=mances ) ,cups & ,balls1 ,eggs1 ,hats1 ,h&k]*iefs1 c4 ,all f ,actual ,exp]i5ce4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,,crem]4 ,) #bjj ,illu/rations4 ,magic ,no ,my/]y4 ,a ,spl5did ,collection ( ,tricks ) ,c>ds1 ,dice1 ,balls1 c41 ) fully descriptive work+ ,directions4 ,) v num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,ne>ly ready4 ,m]ry ,circle 7,!71 & ,h[ ! ,visitors 7 ent]ta9$ dur+ ,twelve ,pleasant ,ev5+s4 ,a ,book ( ,new ,intellectual ,games & ,amusem5ts4 ,edit$ by ,mrs4 ,,cl>a ,,bellew4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,secret ,out2 or1 ,"o ,?\s& ,tricks ) ,c>ds1 & o!r ,recreations2 ) ,ent]ta9+ ,exp]im5ts 9 ,draw+ ,room or 8,:ite ,magic40 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,,crem]4 ,) #cjj ,engrav+s4 ,%elley's ,e>ly ,life4 ,f ,orig9al ,s\rces4 ,) ,curi\s ,incid5ts1 ,lett]s1 & ,writ+s1 n[ ,fir/ ,publi%$ or ,collect$4 ,by ,,d5is ,,flor5ce ,,mac-,,c>?y4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) ,illu/rations1 #ddj pages1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,%]idan's ,complete ,works1 ) ,life & ,anecdotes4 ,includ+ 8 ,dramatic ,writ+s1 pr9t$ f ! ,orig9al ,editions1 8 ,works 9 ,prose & ,poetry1 ,translations1 ,spee*es1 ,jokes1 ,puns1 c42 ) a ,collection ( ,%]idaniana4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? gilt1 ) #aj beautifully execut$ ,portraits & ,sc5es f 8 ,plays1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,signbo>ds3 ,_! ,hi/ory4 ,) ,anecdotes ( ,fam\s ,tav]ns & ,rem>kable ,*>act]s4 ,by ,,jacob ,,l>wood & ,,john ,,camd5 ,,hott54 ,,sev5? ,,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,help ,,me ,,?r\gh ,,?is ,,_w6 8,x is n fair on ! "p ( a review] to pick out ! plums ( an au?or's book1 ?us fil*+ away 8 cream1 & leav+ little b skim-milk rema9+2 b1 ev5 if we 7 ev] s malici\sly incl9$1 we c\ld n 9 ! pres5t in/ance pick out all ,messrs4 ,l>wood & ,hott5's plums1 because ! good ?+s are s num]\s z to defy ! mo/ :olesale depr$ation10--,! ,times4 ,ne>ly #ajj mo/ curi\s illu/rations on #8wood are giv51 %[+ ! signs :i* 7 =m]ly hung f tav]ns1 c4 ,,h&book ,,( ,,colloquialisms4 ,! ,slang ,diction>y3 ,etymological1 ,hi/orical1 & ,anecdotal4 ,an ,,entirely ,,new ,,edition1 revis$ ?r\gh\t1 & consid]ably ,enl>g$1 conta9+ upw>ds ( a ?\s& m words ?an ! la/ edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ) ,curi\s ,illu/rations1 clo? extra1 #fs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,w$ge ,,& ,,! ,,wood5 ,,spoon4 8,peculi>ly a book :i* #8no g5tleman's libr>y %\ld be )\t1' :ile to co/]mong]s & ?ieves x is absolutely indisp5sable40--,dispat*4 8,int]e/+ & curi\s4 ,conta9s z _m z x 0 possible to collect ( all ! words & phrases ( mod]n slang 9 use at ! pres5t "t40--,public ,op9ion4 8,9 e way a great improvem5t on ! edition ( #ahfd4 ,its uses z a diction>y ( ! v vulg> tongue d n require to be expla9$40--,notes & ,qu]ies4 8,compil$ ) mo/ exact+ c>e1 & bas$ on ! be/ au?orities40--,/&>d4 8,9 #8,! ,slang ,diction>y' we h n only a book t reflects cr$it ^u ! philologi/2 x is also a volume t w repay1 at any "t1 a dip into its humor\s pages40--,fig>o4 ,,we/-,,end ,,life ,,& ,,do+s4 ,/ory ( ! ,london ,p>ks4 ,by ,,jacob ,,l>wood4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations1 ,col\r$ & ,pla94 ,9 ,"o ?ick ,volume1 cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ "w1 giv+ a complete ,hi/ory ( ^! fav\rite out-(-door resorts1 f ! e>lie/ p]iod to ! pres5t "t4 ,a ,,keepsake ,,= ,,smok]s4 ,smok]'s ,text-,book4 ,by ,j4 ,,ham]1 ,f4,r4,s4,l4 ,exquisitely pr9t$ f 8silv]-fac$0 type1 clo?1 v neat1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d41 po/ free4 ,,*>m+ ,,new ,,travel-,,book4 ,illu/ration3 8,x may be we %all t\* ! happy isles40 ,summ] ,cruis+ 9 ! ,s\? ,seas1 ,by ,,*>les ,,w>r5 ,,/odd>d4 ,) ,tw5ty-five ,engrav+s on ,wood1 drawn by ,,wallis ,,mackay4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 extra gilt1 #gs4 #f;d4 8,?is is a v amus+ book1 & full ( t quiet hum\r = :i* ! ,am]icans are s fam\s4 ,we h n space to enum]ate all ! picturesque descriptions1 ! poetical ?\ghts1 :i* h s *>m$ u 9 ?is volume2 b we recomm5d our read]s to g to ! ,s\? ,seas ) ,mr4 ,/odd>d 9 8 prettily illu/rat$ & amus+ly writt5 little book40--,vanity ,fair4 8,mr4 ,/odd>d's book is delightful read+1 & 9 ,mr4 ,wallis ,mackay he has f\nd a mo/ cong5ial & poetical illu/rator40--,booksell]4 8,a rem>kable book1 :i* has a c]ta9 wild picturesqu5ess40--,/&>d4 8,! au?or's exp]i5ces are v amus+ly relat$1 &1 9 p>ts1 ) mu* fre%ness & orig9ality40--,judy4 8,mr4 ,/odd>d is a hum\ri/2 #8,summ] ,cruis+' has a good deal ( und5iable amusem5t40--,nation4 ,syntax's 7,dr47 ,?ree ,t\rs4 ,) ! :ole ( ,,r[l&son',s v droll full-page ,illu/rations1 9 ,col\rs1 aft] ! ,orig9al ,draw+s4 ,compris+ ! well-kn[n ,,t\rs--#a4 ,,9 ,,se>* ,,( ,,! ,,picturesque4 #b4 ,,9 ,,se>* ,,( ,,consolation4 #c4 ,,9 ,,se>* ,,( ,a ,,wife4 ,! ,?ree ,s]ies ,complete1 ) a ,life ( ! ,au?or by ,,john ,,camd5 ,,hott54 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo? extra1 gilt1 price #gs4 #f;d4 ,!seus3 ,a ,greek ,fairy ,leg5d4 ,illu/rat$1 9 a s]ies ( ,designs 9 ,gold & ,sepia1 by ,,john ,,moyr ,,smi?4 ,) descriptive text4 ,oblong folio1 price #g,s4 #f;d4 ,!odore ,hook's ,*oice ,humor\s ,works1 ) 8 ,ludicr\s ,adv5tures1 ,bons-mots1 ,puns1 & ,hoaxes4 ,) a new ,life ( ! ,au?or1 ,,portraits1 ,,facsimiles1 & ,,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #fjj pages1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!odore ,,hook',s ,,h\se1 ,,ne> ,,putney 8,z a wit & hum\ri/ ( ! highe/ ord] 8 "n w be pres]v$4 ,8 political songs & jeux d'esprit1 :5 ! h\r comes = collect+ !m1 w =m a volume ( /]l+ & la/+ attraction60--,j4 ,g4 ,,lockh>t4 ,,mr4 ,,sw9burne',s ,,works4 ,,second ,,edition ,,n[ ,,ready ,,( ,bo?well3 ,a ,trag$y4 ,by ,,alg]non ,,*>les ,,sw9burne4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 pp4 #edj1 #abs4 #f;d4 8,mr4 ,sw9burne's mo/ prejudic$ critic _c1 we ?9k1 d5y t #8,bo?well' is a poem ( a v high "*4 ,e l9e be>s traces ( p[]1 individuality1 & vivid imag9ation4 ,! v]sification1 :ile *>act]i/ically supple & melodi\s1 also atta9s1 9 spite ( "s affectations1 to a su/a9$ /r5g? & dignity ( a rem>kable k9d4 ,mr4 ,sw9burne is n only a ma/] ( ! music ( language1 b he has t indescribable t\* :i* discloses ! true poet--! t\* t lifts f (f ! gr\nd40--,saturday ,review4 8,x is n too mu* to say t1 %\ld he nev] write any?+ m1 ! poet has by ?is "w firmly e/abli%$ 8 position1 & giv5 u a poem ^u :i* 8 fame may safely re/4 ,he no long] indulges 9 t frequ5t allit]ation1 or t oppressive weal? ( imag]y & col\r1 :i* gave rhy?m & spl5d\r to "s ( 8 works1 b w\ld h be5 out ( place 9 a gr& hi/orical poem2 we h n[ a fair opportunity ( judg+ :at ! poet c d :5 depriv$ ( su* adv5titi\s aid1--& ! v]dict is1 t he mu/ h5ce=? rank among/ ! fir/ ( ,briti% au?ors40--,graphic4 8,! :ole drama flames & r+s ) high passions & great de$s4 ,! imag9ation is spl5did2 ! /yle l>ge & imp]ial2 ! insight into "* ke52 ! blank v]se v>i$1 s5sitive1 flexible1 alive4 ,mr4 ,sw9burne has once m prov$ 8 "r to occupy a seat among ! l(ty s+]s ( our l&40--,daily ,news4 8,a really gr&1 /atuesque dramatic "w4444 ,! read] w "h f9d ,mr4 ,sw9burne at 8 v be/1 if manl9ess1 dignity1 & fulness ( /yle are sup]ior to m]e pleasant s++ & allit]ative lyrics40--,/&>d4 8,spl5did pictures1 subtle analyses ( passion1 & wond]ful /udies ( "* w repay him :o atta9s ! end4444 ,9 ?is huge volume are _m f9e & "s unsurpassable ?+s4 ,subtle/ traits ( "* ab\nd1 & descriptive passages ( s+ul> delicacy40--,a!num4 8,!re c be no d\bt ( ! dramatic =ce ( ! poem4 ,x is sev]ely simple 9 its diction1 & nev] dull2 !re are innum]able f9e t\*es on almo/ e page40--,scotsman4 8#8,bo?well' %[s u ,mr4 ,sw9burne at a po9t immeasurably sup]ior to any t he has yet a*iev$4 ,x w confirm & increase ! reputation :i* 8 d>+ g5ius has already won4 ,he has h&l$ a difficult subject ) a ma/]y ( art :i* is a true intellectual triumph40--,h\r4 ,*a/el>d3 ,a ,trag$y4 ,foolscap #hvo1 #gs4 ,poems & ,ballads4 ,foolscap #hvo1 #is4 ,notes on 8,poems & ,ballads10 & on ! ,reviews ( !m4 ,demy #hvo1 #as4 ,songs be=e ,sunrise4 ,po/ #hvo1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,atalanta 9 ,calydon4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 #fs4 ,! ,que5 ,"m & ,rosamond4 ,foolscap #hvo1 #es4 ,a ,song ( ,italy4 ,foolscap #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,ode on ! ,proclamation ( ! ,fr5* ,republic4 ,demy #hvo1 #as4 ,"u ! ,microscope4 ,po/ #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,william ,blake3 ,a ,critical ,essay4 ,) facsimile ,pa9t+s1 ,col\r$ by ,h&1 aft] ! ,draw+s by ,blake & 8 ,wife4 ,demy #hvo1 #afs4 ,,! ,,?ack]ay ,,sket*-,,book4 ,,?ack]ayana4 ,notes & ,anecdotes1 ,illu/rat$ by ab\t ,six ,hundr$ ,sket*es by ,,william ,,makepeace ,,?ack]ay1 depict+ ,humor\s ,incid5ts 9 8 ,s*ool-life1 & ,fav\rite ,sc5es & ,*>act]s 9 ! books ( 8 e-day read+1 ,,n[ ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"t ,,publi%$1 f ! ,orig9al ,draw+s made on ! m>g9s ( 8 books1 c4 ,l>ge po/ #hvo1 clo? extra gilt1 gilt top1 price #abs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration 8,x is ,?ack]ay's aim to repres5t life z x is actually & hi/orically--m5 & wom5 z !y are1 9 ^? situations 9 :i* !y are usually plac$1 ) t mixture ( good & evil1 ( /r5g? & foible1 :i* is to be f\nd 9 _! *>act]s1 & liable only to ^? incid5ts :i* are ( ord9>y occurr5ce4 ,he w h no faultless *>act]s1 no demi-gods1--no?+ b m5 & bre?r540--,,david ,,masson4 ,timbs' ,clubs & ,club ,life 9 ,london4 ,) ,,anecdotes ( its ,,fam\s ,,c(fee ,,h\ses1 ,,ho/elries1 & ,,tav]ns4 ,by ,,john ,,timbs1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,,num]\s ,,illu/rations1 drawn expressly4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #fjj pages1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,subscription ,,room ,,at ,,brookes',s4 ,a ,companion to 8,! ,hi/ory ( ,sign-,bo>ds40 ,x ab\nds 9 qua9t /ories ( ! ,blue ,/ock+1 ,kit-,kat1 ,beef ,/eak1 ,rob9 ,hood1 ,mohocks1 ,scribl]us1 ,"o o',clock1 ! ,civil1 & hundr$s ( o!r ,clubs2 toge!r ) ,tom's1 ,dick's1 ,button's1 ,n$'s1 ,w's1 & ! fam\s ,c(fee ,h\ses ( ! la/ c5tury4 8,! book supplies a mu*-felt want4 ,! club is ! av5ue to g5]al society at ! pres5t day1 & ,mr4 ,timbs gives ! entre to ! club4 ,! s*ol> & antiqu>y w also f9d ! "w a rep]tory ( in=mation on _m disput$ po9ts ( lit]>y int]e/1 & especially respect+ v>i\s well-kn[n anecdotes1 ! value ( :i* only increases ) ! lapse ( "t40--,morn+ ,po/4 ,timbs' ,engli% ,ecc5trics & ,ecc5tricities4 ,/ories ( ,weal? & ,fa%ion1 ,delusions1 ,impo/ures & ,fanatic ,missions1 ,/range ,sights & ,sport+ ,sc5es1 ,ecc5tric ,arti/s1 ,!atrical ,folks1 ,m5 ( ,lett]s1 c4 ,by ,,john ,,timbs1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,an entirely ,new ,edition1 ) ab\t #ej ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #fjj pages1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,taylor's ,hi/ory ( ,play+ ,c>ds4 ,) ,sixty curi\s ,illu/rations4 #eej pp41 cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 extra gilt1 price #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,games1 ,conjur+1 ,=tune-,tell+1 & ,c>d ,%>p+1 ,gambl+ & ,calculation1 ,c>tomancy1 ,old ,gam+-,h\ses1 ,c>d ,revels & ,bl9d ,hookey1 ,picquet & ,v+t-et-un1 ,:i/ & ,cribbage1 ,tricks1 c4 ,vagabondiana2 or1 ,anecdotes ( ,m5dicant ,w&]]s ?r\gh ! ,/reets ( ,london2 ) ,portraits ( ! mo/ rem>kable1 drawn f ! ,life by ,,john ,,?omas ,,smi?1 late ,keep] ( ! ,pr9ts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,) ,introduction by ,,francis ,,d\ce1 & descriptive text4 ,repr9t$ f ! orig9al1 ) ! ,woodcuts1 & ! #cb ,plates1 f ! orig9al ,copp]s1 9 cr[n #dto1 half ,roxburghe1 price #abs4 #f;d4 8,,les ,,mis,,rables40 ,complete 9 ,?ree ,p>ts4 ,victor ,hugo's ,fant9e4 ,n[ fir/ publi%$ 9 an ,engli% ,translation1 complete & unabridg$1 ) ! exception ( a few advisable omissions4 ,po/ #hvo1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs4 8,?is "w has some?+ m ?an ! beauties ( an exquisite /yle or ! ^w-compell+ p[] ( a lit]>y ,zeus to recomm5d x to ! t5d] c>e ( a di/ant po/]ity3 9 deal+ ) all ! emotions1 passions1 d\bts1 fe>s1 :i* g to make up our common humanity1 ,m4 ,victor ,hugo has /amp$ ^u e page ! ,hall-m>k ( g5ius & ! lov+ pati5ce & consci5ti\s lab\r ( a true arti/4 ,b ! m]its ( #8,les ,misrables' d n m]ely consi/ 9 ! conception ( x z a :ole2 x ab\nds1 page aft] page1 ) details ( unequall$ beauty40--,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,victor ,hugo's ,cosette & ,m>ius4 ,translat$ into ,engli%1 complete1 uni=m ) 8,fant9e40 ,po/ #hvo1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs4 ,victor ,hugo's ,sa9t ,d5is & ,jean ,valjean4 ,translat$ into ,engli%1 complete1 uni=m ) ! above4 ,po/ #hvo1 illu/rat$ bo>ds1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,vyn]'s ,notitia ,v5atica3 ,a ,treatise on ,fox-,hunt+1 ! ,g5]al ,managem5t ( ,h\nds1 & ! ,diseases ( ,dogs2 ,di/emp] & ,rabies2 ,k5nel ,lam5ess1 c4 ,six? ,edition1 ,enl>g$4 ,by ,,rob]t ,c4 ,,vyn]4 ,,) ,,spirit$ ,,illu/rations ,,9 ,,col\rs1 ,,by ,,alk51 ,,( ,,memorable ,,fox-,,hunt+ ,,sc5es4 ,royal #hvo1 clo? extra1 #bas4 ,an entirely new edition ( ! be/ "w on ,fox-,hunt+4 ,walt ,:itman's ,leaves ( ,grass4 ,! ,complete ,"w1 precisely z issu$ by ! ,au?or 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,a ?ick volume1 #hvo1 gre5 clo?1 price #is4 8,:itman is a poet :o be>s & ne$s to be read z a :ole1 & !n ! volume & torr5t ( 8 p[] c>ry ! disfigurem5ts along ) x & away4 ,he is really a f9e fell[40--,*amb]s's ,j\rnal4 ,walton & ,cotton1 ,illu/rat$4--,! ,complete ,angl]2 or1 ! ,contemplative ,man's ,recreation2 be+ a ,disc\rse ( ,riv]s1 ,fi%-ponds1 ,fi% & ,fi%+1 writt5 by ,,izaak ,,walton2 & ,in/ructions h[ to ,angle = a ,tr\t or ,grayl+ 9 a cle> ,/ream1 by ,,*>les ,,cotton4 ,) ,orig9al ,memoirs & ,notes by ,sir ,,h>ris ,,nicolas1 ,k4,c4,m4,g4 ,) ! :ole #fa ,illu/rations1 precisely z 9 ! royal #hvo two-volume ,edition issu$ by ,pick]+4 ,a ,new ,edition1 complete 9 ,"o ,volume1 l>ge cr[n #hvo1 ) ! ,illu/rations f ! orig9al plates1 pr9t$ on full pages1 sep>ately f ! text1 price #gs4 #f;d4 ,w>rant to ,execute ,*>les ,i4 ,an exact ,facsimile ( ?is important ,docum5t1 ) ! ,fifty-n9e ,signatures ( ! ,regicides1 & correspond+ ,seals1 admirably execut$ on pap] made to imitate ! orig9al docum5t1 #bb 94 by #ad 94 ,price #bs42 or1 h&somely fram$ & glaz$ 9 c>v$ oak ( antique patt]n1 #ads4 #f;d4 ,w>rant to ,execute ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots4 ,! ,exact ,facsimile ( ?is important ,docum5t1 includ+ ! ,signature ( ,que5 ,elizabe? & ,facsimile ( ! ,great ,seal1 on t9t$ pap]1 made to imitate ! ,orig9al ,,ms4 ,price #bs42 or1 h&somely fram$ & glaz$ 9 c>v$ oak ( antique patt]n1 #ads4 #f;d4 ,wat]=d ,roll 7,!74--,illum9at$ ,*>t]-,roll ( ,wat]=d1 ,temp4 ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,among/ ! ,corporation ,munim5ts ( ! ,city ( ,wat]=d is pres]v$ an anci5t ,illum9at$ ,roll1 ( great int]e/ & beauty1 compris+ all ! e>ly ,*>t]s & ,grants to ! ,city ( ,wat]=d1 f ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 to ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,a full-l5g? ,portrait ( ea* ,k+1 #8^: ,*>t] is giv5--includ+ ,edw>d ,,iii41 :5 "y1 & aga9 at an advanc$ age--adorns ! m>g94 ,^! ,portraits1 ) ! exception ( f\r :i* are small]1 & on "o %eet ( vellum1 v>y f eight to n9e in*es 9 l5g?--"s 9 arm\r2 & "s 9 robes ( /ate4 ,9 addition to ^! are ,portraits ( an ,ar*bi%op 9 full canonicals1 ( a ,*ancellor1 & ( _m ( ! *ief ,burgesses ( ! ,city ( ,wat]=d1 z well z s+ul>ly curi\s ,portraits ( ! ,mayors ( ,dubl91 ,wat]=d1 ,lim]ick1 & ,cork1 figur$ = ! mo/ "p 9 ! qua9t bip>tite co/ume ( ! ,second ,ri*>d's reign1 ?\gh p>tak+ ( _m ( ! peculi>ities ( t ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,altoge!r ?is anci5t "w ( art is unique ( its k9d 9 ,irel&1 & des]ves to be rescu$ f oblivion1 by ! publication ( ! un$it$ ,*>t]s1 & ( fac-similes ( all ! ,illum9ations4 ,! production ( su* a "w w\ld ?r[ mu* light on ! 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"w f a copy c>efully made1 by p]mission ( ! ,mayor & ,corporation ( ,wat]=d1 by ! late ,george ,v4 ,du ,noy]1 ,esq41 ,m4,r4,i4,a42 & ^? ,*>t]s :i* h n already appe>$ 9 pr9t w be edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,james ,graves1 ,a4,b41 ,m4,r4,i4,a41 ,hon4 ,secret>y ,kilk5ny & ,s\?-,ea/ ( ,irel& ,ar*ological ,society4 ,! ,"w w be br\ght out 9 ! be/ mann]1 ) emboss$ cov] & *>act]i/ic title-page2 & x w be put to press z soon z #bej subscrib]s are obta9$4 ,! price1 9 imp]ial #dto1 is #bjs4 to subscrib]s1 or #cjs4 to non-subscrib]s4 ,wond]ful ,*>act]s3 ,memoirs & ,anecdotes ( ,rem>kable & ,ecc5tric ,p]sons ( ,e ,age & ,nation4 ,f ! text ( ,,h5ry ,,wilson & ,,james ,,caulfield4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 ) ,sixty-"o full-page ,engrav+s ( ,extraord9>y ,p]sons1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,!re are s _m curi\s matt]s discuss$ 9 ?is volume1 t any p]son :o takes x up w n readily lay x d[n until he has read x ?r\gh4 ,! ,introduction is almo/ entirely devot$ to a consid]ation ( ,pig-,fac$ ,ladies1 & ! v>i\s /ories conc]n+ !m4 ,wright's 7,&rew7 ,c\rt-,h& ,re/or$2 or1 ,/ud5t's ,assi/ant 9 ,read+ ,old ,de$s1 ,*>t]s1 ,records1 c4 ,half ,morocco1 a ,new ,edition1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,! be/ guide to ! read+ ( old ,records1 c4 ,wright's ,c>icature ,hi/ory ( ! ,georges 7,h\se ( ,hanov]74 ,) #djj ,pictures1 ,c>icatures1 ,squibs1 ,broadsides1 ,w9d[ ,pictures1 c4 ,by ,,?omas ,,wright1 ,esq41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo? extra1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,illu/ration 8,a set ( c>icatures su* z we h 9 ,mr4 ,wright's volume br+s ! surface ( ! age be=e u ) a vividness t no prose writ]1 ev5 ( ! highe/ p[]1 c\ld emulate4 ,macaulay's mo/ brilliant s5t5ce is weak by ! side ( ! little woodcut f ,gillray1 :i* gives u ,burke & ,fox40--,saturday ,review4 8,a m amus+ "w ( its k9d 0 nev] issu$40--,art ,j\rnal4 8,x is emphatically "o ( ! livelie/ ( books1 z also "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,x has ! tw(old m]it ( be+ at once amus+ & edify+40--,morn+ ,po/4 ,yankee ,droll]ies4 ,edit$ by ,g4 ,a4 ,,sala4 ,conta9+ ,,artemus ,,w>d',s ,,book2 ,,bigl[ ,,pap]s2 ,,orpheus ,c4 ,,k]r2 ,,jack ,,d[n+2 & ,,nasby ,,pap]s4 #gjj pp41 #cs4 #f;d4 ,m ,yankee ,droll]ies4 ,conta9+ ,,artemus ,,w>d',s ,,travels2 ,,hans ,,breitmann2 ,,pr(essor ,,at ,,breakfa/ ,,table2 ,,bigl[ ,,pap]s1 ,"p ,,ii42 & ,,jo% ,,bill+s2 ) ,introduction by ,g4 ,a4 ,,sala4 #gjj pp41 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,a ,?ird ,supply ( ,yankee ,droll]ies4 ,conta9+ ,,artemus ,,w>d',s ,,f5ians2 ,,autocrat ,,( ,,breakfa/ ,,table2 ,,bret ,,h>te',s ,,/ories2 ,,innoc5ts ,,abroad2 & ,,new ,,pilgrim',s ,,progress2 ) an ,introduction by ,g4 ,a4 ,,sala4 #gjj pp41 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 #gd #ge1 ,,piccadilly1 ,,london1 ,w4 ,,footnotes3 ,a ,n[ ,sir ,william ,fo!rgill ,cooke--,octob]1 #ahfi4 ,b ,fir/ illu/rat$ by ! au?or 9 8 "w1 8,ar*itectural ,rema9s ( ! ,reigns ( ,elizabe? & ,james ,i40 ,c ,! g>d5 entrance to ! anci5t palace ( ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany1 alla ,tr9ita de' ,monti4 ,! ar*itecture ( ,annibale ,lippi4 ,d ,?is subject is fully treat$ & illu/rat$ ) plates 9 ! ,au?or's treatise on 8,! ,w>m+ & ,v5tilation ,build+s10 publi%$ 9 #ahcg & #ahef4 ,e 8,*eap ,ice ,well40 7,at*ley ,co47 ,f 8,plan = ,purify+ ! ,atmosph]e ( ,t[ns40 7,hamilton1 ,adams1 ,co47 ,g 8,coke1 ,smoke1 & ,sewage40 7,cave & ,sev]1 ,man*e/]47 ,h ,a pr9t ( ! /ove is giv5 9 ! au?or's pamphlet entitl$ 8,! ,smoke ,nuisance1 & its ,rem$y2 ) ,rem>ks on ,liquid ,fuel40 ,price #as4 7,at*ley ,co47