,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,good ,,& ,,:olesome ,,bread ,,( ,,:eat1 ,,oats1 ,,rye1 ,,b>ley1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,f>9ace\s ,,gra9 ,,exhibit+ ,,! ,,alim5t>y ,,prop]ties ,,& ,,*emical ,,con/itution ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,bread ,,corn1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,sub/itutes ,,us$ ,,= ,,bread1 ,,9 ,,diff]5t ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,illu/ration ,,by ,,fr$rick ,,accum1 ,,op]ative ,,*emi/1 ,lectur] on ,practical ,*emi/ry1 on ,m9]alogy1 & on ,*emi/ry appli$ to ! ,arts & ,manufactures2 ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,iri% ,academy2 ,fell[ ( ! ,l9nan ,society2 ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 & ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,arts ( ,b]l91 c4 c4 ------- ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,?omas ,,boys1 #g1 ,,ludgate ,,hill1 ,by ,c4 ,gre51 ,leice/] ,/reet1 ,leice/] ,squ>e4 #ahba4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,preface4 ---------- ,,london1 ,,compton ,,/reet1 ,,soho4 ,! object ( ?is ,treatise is to exhibit ! *emical pr9ciples ( ! art ( mak+ good & :olesome ,bread1 ( ,:eat1 ,oats1 ,rye1 ,b>ley1 ,rice1 ,potatoes1 & o!r f>9ace\s sub/ances us$ = ?is purpose 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 ,i h fir/ tak5 a view ( ! *emical con/itution ( ! ,alim5t>y ,sub/ances d]iv$ f ! vegetable k+dom1 & h add$ an ,hi/orical ,sket* ( ! ,art ( ,mak+ ,bread4 ,i h elucidat$ ! *emical con/itution ( ! sub/ances ( :i* ,bread is made among civiliz$ nations1 z well z ( v>i\s nutritive mat]ials1 besides ,bread ,corn1 :i* are us$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries z sub/itutes = ,bread4 ,i h describ$ ! *emical analysis ( ,bread ,fl\r1 its imm$iate con/itu5t p>ts1 _! proportions 9 diff]5t k9ds ( gra91 & ! me?od ( sep>at+ !m4 ,i h po9t$ out ! mat]ials m p>ticul>ly fitt$ = ! fabrication ( ,bread2 ,i h expla9$ ! reason :y a v>iety ( ,alim5t>y ,f>9ace\s ,se$s1 9 common use1 _c be made into light & por\s loaf-bread1 al?\gh !y are well calculat$1 "u o!r =ms1 ( be+ conv]t$ into highly nutriti\s food4 ,i h expla9$ ! *emical di/9ction :i* exi/s betwe5 bread made ) yea/1 z well z ) leav51 & bread made )\t ei!r ( ^! species ( f]m5t2 &1 la/ly1 ,i h giv5 specific directions = mak+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,bread prep>$ f ,:eat1 ,oats1 ,rye1 ,b>ley1 ,rice1 ,maize1 ,buck-:eat1 ,potatoes1 & o!r f>9ace\s sub/ances1 z practis$ 9 v>i\s c\ntries4 ,,fr$rick ,,accum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,cont5ts4 ------- ,,page ,,preface i ,,cont5ts #a ,,prelim9>y ,,obs]vations1 ,,*iefly ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to #g ,,! ,,*emical ,,con/itution ,,& ,,nutritive ,,quality ,,( ,,! ,,sub/ances ,,( ,,food ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,,! ,,vegetable ,,k+dom ,,hi/orical ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,bread #be ,,bread ,,corn #cj ,,! ,,bread-,,fruit #ci ,,sago ,,bread1 & ,,sago #da ,,casava ,,bread1 & ,,tapioca #dc ,,planta9 ,,bread #de ,,banana ,,bread #df ,,bread ,,( ,,dri$ ,,fi% #dg ,,bread ,,made ,,( ,,moss #di ,,bread ,,made ,,( ,,e>? #ej -------------- ,,analysis ,,( ,,bread ,,fl\r #eb ,,quantity ,,( ,,fl\r ,,obta9able ,,f ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( #ee ,,c]eal ,,& ,,legum9\s ,,se$s ,,employ$ ,,9 ,,! ,,fabrication ,,( ,,bread1 ,,& ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,fl\r ,,manufactur$ ,,f ,,:eat ,,reason ,,:y ,,oats1 ,,pease1 ,,beans1 ,,rice1 ,,maize1 #eh ,,millet1 ,,buck:eat1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,nutritive ,,gra9s ,,_c ,,be ,,made ,,into ,,light ,,& ,,por\s ,,bread ,,!ory ,,( ,,! ,,panification ,,( ,,bread ,,fl\r #fa -------------- ,,unleav5$ ,,bread #ff ,,oatmeal ,,cakes #fh ,,mix$ ,,oatmeal ,,& ,,pease ,,bread #fi ,,unleav5$ ,,maize ,,bread #gj ,,unleav5$ ,,bean-,,fl\r ,,bread #ga ,,unleav5$ ,,buck:eat ,,bread #ga ,,unleav5$ ,,acorn ,,bread #gb ,,sea ,,biscuit #gc -------------- ,,leav5$ ,,bread #gi ,,leav5$ ,,rye ,,bread #hc ,,hung>ian ,,rye ,,bread #he -------------- ,,bread ,,made ,,) ,,yea/ #hh ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,,:eat5 ,,bread1 ,,z ,,practis$ ,,by #ic ,,! ,,london ,,bak]s ,,quantity ,,( ,,bread ,,obta9able ,,f ,a ,,giv5 ,,quantity #ig ,,( ,,:eat5 ,,fl\r ,,home-,,made ,,:eat5 ,,bread #ajj ,,to ,,make ,,pan-,,bread #ajb ,,br[n ,,:eat5 ,,bread #ajc ,,mix$ ,,:eat5 ,,bread #ajd ,,rolls #aje ,,fr5* ,,bread #aje ,,muff9s ,,& ,,crumpets #aje ,,b>ley ,,bread #aji ,,mix$ ,,b>ley ,,bread #aaa ,,rye ,,bread #aab ,,turnip ,,bread #aad ,,rice ,,bread #aaf ,,potatoe ,,bread #aba ,,potatoe ,,rolls #abd ,,apple ,,bread #abe ,,dome/ic ,,ov5 ,,= ,,bak+ ,,bread #abf ,,popul> ,,errors ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,quality ,,( ,,bread #acc ,,laws ,,prohibit+ ,,! ,,adult]ation ,,( ,,bread ,,& #adi ,,bread ,,fl\r ,,economical ,,application ,,( ,,yea/ #afb ,,economical ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,yea/ #afe ,,economical ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,,yea/1 ,,recomm5d$ ,,by #afe ,,dr4 ,,lettsom ,,potatoe ,,yea/ #aff ,,me?od ,,( ,,pres]v+ ,,yea/ #afg ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,good & ,:olesome ,bread4 ------- ,,prelim9>y ,,obs]vations4 ,to mo/ animals nature has design$ a limit$ range ( alim5t1 :5 comp>$ to ! ext5sive *oice allott$ to man4 ,if we look into ! hi/ory ( ! human race1 inhabit+ ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! globe1 z f> z we are acqua9t$ ) x1 we f9d1 t man appe>s to be design$ by nature to eat ( all sub/ances t are capable ( n\ri%+ him3 fruits1 gra9s1 roots1 h]bs1 fle%1 fi%1 reptiles1 & f[ls1 all contribute to 8 su/5ance4 ,he c ev5 subsi/ on e v>iety ( ^! sub/ances1 "u e mode ( prep>ation1 dri$1 pres]v$ 9 salt1 h>d5$ 9 smoke1 pickl$ 9 vegetable acids1 c4 ,! ,au?or ( ,nature has s con/ruct$ our organs ( dige/ion1 t we c accommodate ourselves to e species ( alim5t2 no k9d ( food injures u2 we are capable ( be+ habituat$ to e species1 & ( conv]t+ into nutrim5t almo/ e production ( nature4 ,:5 we enquire m m9utely into ! *emical con/itution ( ! diff]5t alim5t>y mat]ials1 :i* promote ! gr[?1 support ! /r5g?1 & r5ew ! wa/e ( our body1 we f9d t animal sub/ances are n suit$ to =m ! :ole ( our daily food2 & t1 9 fact1 if long & ext5sively us$1 _! /imulat+ effects at l5g? exhau/s & debilitates ! sy/em1 :i* x at fir/ invigorat$ & support$4 ,^?1 accord+ly1 :o h liv$ = any great l5g? ( "t on a diet compos$ entirely ( animal matt]1 become oppress$1 heavy1 & indol5t1 ! tone & excitability ( _! frame are impair$1 !y are affect$ ) indige/ion1 ! brea?+ is hurri$ on ! smalle/ ex]cise1 ! gums become spongy1 ! brea? is ftid1 & ! limbs swell4 ,we recognize 9 ?is description ! approa* ( scurvy1 a disease famili> to sailors1 to ! inhabitants ( besieg$ t[ns1 &1 9 g5]al1 to all :o are :olly depriv$ ( a j proportion ( vegetable alim5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 vegetable food be+ less /imulat+ is also less n\ri%+2 besides1 ?is k9d ( alim5t is1 ^u ! :ole1 ( m difficult assimilation ?an ! food d]iv$ f ! animal k+dom4 ,h5ce x is1 p]haps1 t nature has provid$ a great] ext5t ( dige/ive organs = animals :olly h]bivor\s4 ,x is insuffici5t to raise ! human sy/em to all ! /r5g? & vig\r ( :i* x is susceptible4 ,flatul5cy ( ! /oma*1 muscul> & n]v\s debility1 & a long s]ies ( disord]s1 are n unfrequ5tly ! consequ5ces ( ?is too sp>+ diet4 ,"s ,ea/]n nations1 inde$1 live almo/ entirely on vegetable sub/ances2 b ^!1 x is rem>k$1 are seldom s robu/1 s active1 or s brave1 z m5 :o live on a mix$ diet ( animal & vegetable food4 ,few1 at lea/1 9 ! c\ntries ( ,europe c be suffici5tly n\ri%$ by vegetable food alone2 & ev5 ^? nations1 & individuals1 :o are said to live exclusively on vegetables1 because !y d n eat ! fle% ( animals1 g5]ally make use ( milk at lea/1 ( eggs1 & butt] & *eese4 ,food compos$ ( animal & vegetable mat]ials is1 9 tru?1 t :i* is be/ suit$ to ! nature & condition ( man4 ,! proportions 9 :i* ^! %\ld be us$ x is n easy to det]m9e1 b g5]ally ! quantity ( vegetables %\ld exce$ t ( animal food4 8,on ?is head10 says ,dr4 ,fo!rgill1 8,i h only "o %ort caution to give4 ,^? :o ?9k x necess>y to pay any att5tion to _! heal?1 at table1 %\ld take c>e t ! quantity ( bread1 ( meat1 & ( pudd+1 & ( gre5s1 %\ld n compose1 ea* ( !m1 a meal1 z if "s only 7 ?r[n 9 to make weight1 b c>efully to obs]ve t ! sum (1 altoge!r1 d n exce$ due b\nds or incroa* ^u ! fir/ feel+ ( satiety40 ,all ! products ( ! vegetable k+dom1 us$ z alim5t1 are n equally nutriti\s4 ,:5 we contemplate ) a *emical eye ! nutritive pr9ciples conta9$ 9 vegetable sub/ances1 we soon p]ceive t !y are b few 9 numb]1 namely1 />*1 glut51 mucilage1 jelly1 fix$ oil1 sug>1 & acids2 & ! diff]5t vegetable p>ts ( !m are nutriti\s1 :olesome1 & dige/ible1 accord+ to ! nature & proportion ( _! pr9ciples conta9$ 9 !m4 ,! />* & glut5 appe> ! mo/ nutriti\s1 & toge!r ) mucilage at ! same "t1 ! mo/ abundant +r$i5ts conta9$ 9 ^? vegetables f :i* man d]ives 8 subsi/5ce4 ,h5ce1 f "t immemorial1 & 9 all p>ts ( ! e>?1 man has us$ f>9ace\s se$s z "p ( 8 food1 = !y conta9 ! above-m5tion$ mat]ials 9 ! greate/ abundance4 ,( ^! ! mo/ nutritive are ! se$s ( ! ,c]ealia1 "u :i* title are commonly compreh5d$ ! ,gram9e1 or ,culm9if]\s plants4 ,:il/ ! se$s ( ! ,gram9e supply ! mo/ important "p ( food furni%$ by ! vegetable k+dom1 9 almo/ e "p ( ! _w1 _! leaves & "y %oots support t class ( animals h5ce call$ gram9ivor\s1 ^: fle% is mo/ g5]ally eat54 ,^! vegetables are di/ribut$ s univ]sally ov] ! face ( ! e>?1 & h become to su* a degree ! object ( culture1 t !y are v g5]ally made into bread1 or are employ$ in/ead ( x2 &1 ^u ! :ole1 x appe>s t !y are nutritive m]ely 9 ! proportion to ! quantity ( f>9ace\s matt] conta9$ 9 !m2 b ?is sub/ance exi/s 9 diff]5t comb9ations 9 diff]5t c]eal & legum9\s se$s4 ,x is comb9$ ) glut5 9 :eat1 ) a sac*>9e matt] 9 oats1 & 9 _m legum9\s se$s1 su* z ,h>ricot beans & pease1 & ) visc\s mucilage 9 rye & ,w9dsor beans4 ,next to ! ,c]ealia & ,legum9os may be rang$ ! oily f>9ace\s se$s1 su* z almonds1 walnuts1 filb]ts1 c4 ,^! ab\nd 9 />* & mucilage4 ,! use ( *ocolate1 :i* is prep>$ f ! *ocolate nut1 gr[+ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 gr\nd into a pa/e1 ) or )\t sug>1 is 9 itself a nutriti\s sub/ance1 & to ^? ) :om x agrees1 x may be consid]$ z a :olesome nutriti\s alim5t4 ,yet ! vegetable f>9a1 9 ?is /ate ( exi/5ce1 ?\gh highly nutriti\s1 & to _m palates v agreeable1 is m difficult ( dige/ion1 & does n1 ^u ! :ole1 af=d a v :olesome alim5t>y sub/ance4 ,:5 too freely us$1 ^? k9ds ( se$s are sure to disagree1 m especially if f age ! oil has become rancid4 ,!y mu/ be consid]$ r z a delicacy ?an z fitt$ to =m a portion ( our daily food1 & ) "s p>ticul> /oma*s !y nev] agree4 ,( ! alim5t>y f>9ace\s roots1 ! potatoe1 boil$ or roa/$1 is "o ( ! mo/ useful1 & p]haps aft] ! ,c]ealia1 "o ( ! mo/ :olesome & mo/ nutriti\s vegetables 9 common use2 its n\ri%+ p[]s1 !re c be no d\bt1 dep5d ^u ! amylace\s fecula ( :i* x is *iefly compos$4 ,! ,j]usalem arti*oke des]ves likewise to be notic$ "h1 z be+ a highly alim5t>y root1 *iefly compos$ ( f>9ace\s matt]4 ,( ! fruits ri* 9 f>9ace\s & mucilag9\s matt]1 few are indig5\s4 ,! *esnut1 :5 roa/$1 af=ds an alim5t>y food1 b 9 ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies ! bread fruit1 bananas1 & ! fruit ( ! planta9 tree1 are ! sub/itutes = bread4 ,sc>cely any ( ! v>i\s alim5t>y sub/ances employ$ by man are consum$ 9 ! raw & crude /ate 9 :i* !y are pres5t$ to u by nature4 ,almo/ all ( !m are previ\sly subject$ to "s k9d ( prep>ation1 or *ange1 by :i* = ! mo/ "p !y are r5d]$ m :olesome & m dige/ible1 & sometimes m nutritive4 ,accord+ly1 ! obs]vations we h made on ! prop]ties ( diff]5t vegetable alim5ts1 are to be consid]$ z appli$ to !m 9 ! /ate 9 :i* !y are commonly us$ among u4 ,:5 9 ! prep>ation ( bread a bak+ heat is appli$ to ! fl\r d\gh1 a complete *ange is produc$ 9 ! con/itution ( ! mass4 ,! new sub/ance ( bread diff]s mat]ially f fl\r1 x no long] =ms a t5aci\s mass ) wat]1 nor c />* & glut5 be any m sep>at$ f x4 ,by ! application ( heat to vegetables ! m volatile & wat]y p>ts are 9 "s cases dissipat$4 ,! diff]5t pr9ciples1 accord+ to _! peculi> prop]ties1 are extract$1 s(t5$1 dissolv$1 or coagulat$2 b mo/ commonly !y are *ang$ into new comb9ations1 s z to be no long] di/+ui%able by ! =ms & *emical prop]ties :i* !y orig9ally possess$4 ,9 l mann] ! legum9\s se$s1 & f>9ace\s roots are greatly alt]$ by ! *emical action ( heat4 ,! raw potatoe is ill-flav\r$1 extremely indige/ible1 & ev5 un:olesome4 ,by roa/+1 or boil+1 x becomes f>9ace\s1 sweet1 & agreeable to ! ta/e1 :olesome1 dige/ible1 & highly nutriti\s4 ,little is lo/1 & no?+ is add$ to ! potatoe by ?is process1 yet its prop]ties are greatly *ang$2 its pr9ciples1 9 %ort1 h suff]$ v rem>kable *emical *anges4 ,ev5 9 ! simple boil+ ( ! v>i\s legum9\s se$s1 pot-h]bs1 & escul5t roots1 ! effect does n seem conf9$ to ! m]e s(t5+ ( ! fibres1 ! solution ( "s1 & coagulation ( o!r ( _! juices & pr9ciples2 n only _! texture1 b _! flav\r1 & o!r s5sible qualities h und]gone a *ange1 by :i* _! alim5t>y prop]ties h be5 improv$2 ! f>9ace\s matt] by boil+ is r5d]$ soluble1 ! vegetable fibre s(t5$4 ,sac*>9e matt] is (t5 =m$1 mucilage & jelly extract$ & comb9$1 & ! product is r5d]$ m palatable1 :olesome1 & n\ri%+4 ,&1 al?\gh e c\ntry has its own fav\rite articles ( food1 & modes ( prep>+ !m1 & !re is p]haps no subject 9 reg>d to :i* local prejudices are s /rong1 yet !re c be no reason :y ! f>9ace\s matt] ( c]eal se$s %\ld always be consum$ 9 ! /ate ( bread2 _m ( !m are n less agreeable1 & n less :olesome 9 o!r =ms ( food4 ,9 ,scotl& n9e-t5?s ( ^? 9 ! m humble walks ( life live ^u b>leybro?1 & !re are n m heal?y p to be f\nd any :]e4--,cull5's ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 v4 ,i4 p4 #bhg4 ,x is *iefly to save ! tr\ble ( dress+ any o!r k9d ( food1 & t bread1 f its portability & conv5i5ce ( always be+ ready1 has become ! pr9cipal su/5ance1 b x is f> f be+ ! mo/ economical me?od ( us+ f>9ace\s gra94 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! same quantity ( f>9ace\s matt] made into bread might1 9 o!r =ms1 be us$ to a mu* great] advantage2 = ! great art ( prep>+ good & :olesome food is to conv]t ! alim5t>y matt] into su* a sub/ance z to fill up ! /oma* & alim5t>y canal )\t ov]*>g+ x ) m nutritive matt] ?an is requisite = ! support ( ! animal1 & ?is may be done ei!r by bread1 or by conv]t+ ! mealy sub/ance ( :i* x is compos$ into o!r =ms1 ( :i* !re is a great v>iety4 ,p]sons :o h travell$ mu* on ! cont95t are well aw>e t our neighb\rs h ! art ( ?r[+ mu* m v>iety & gratification ( ! palate into ! article ( subsi/5ce :i* has be5 emphatically call$ ! /aff ( life1 ?an we possess4 ,! ,fr5* & ,g]mans conv]t ! f>9ace\s fl\r ( vegetables into a v>iety ( excell5t articles ( food1 & n s]v+1 l our own1 z a m]e companion to pair (f ) s _m m\?fuls ( meat4 ,9 speak+ ?us ( ! use ( bread1 ,i d n mean to d5y t bread is highly alim5t>y1 its n\ri%+ p[]s are und\bt$ly v great4 ,! f9e/ bread1 says an em95t physician 7,dr4 ,bu*an71 is n always ! be/ adapt$ = answ]+ ! purposes ( nutrition4 ,h\sehold bread1 :i* is made by gr9d+ ! :ole gra91 & only sep>at+ ! co>se bran1 is1 )\t d\bt1 ! mo/ :olesome4 ,! p ( ,s\? ,brita9 g5]ally pref] bread made ( ! f9e/ :eat fl\r1 :ile ^? ( ! ,nor!rn c\ntries eat a mixture ( fl\r & oatmeal1 or rye bread4 ,! common p ( ,scotl& also eat a mix$ bread1 b m frequ5tly bread made ( oatmeal only4 ,9 ,g]many ! common bread is made ( rye4 ,! fl\r ( millet is made 9 ,france1 ,spa91 & ,italy1 into :olesome & n\ri%+ pa/ry & pudd+s4 ,! ,am]ican & ,we/ ,indian lab\r] ?9ks no bread s /r5g!n+ z t :i* is made ( ,indian corn4 ,! inhabitants ( ,we/phalia1 :o are a h>dy & robu/ p1 capable ( endur+ ! greate/ fatigues1 live on a co>se br[n rye bread1 :i* /ill reta9s ! opprobri\s "n once giv5 to x by a ,fr5* travell]1 8,bon p\r ,nicole--good = 8 horse ,ni*ol40 ,! great advantage ( eat+ pure & g5u9e bread mu/ be obvi\s2 b bread is (t5 spoil$ to please ! eye4 ,i h else:]e#a %ewn1 t 9 ! mak+ ( bread1 m especially 9 ,london1 v>i\s +r$i5ts are occasionally m+l$ ) ! d\gh4 ,! bak] is oblig$ to suit ! caprice ( 8 cu/om]s1 to h 8 bread light & por\s1 & ( a pure :ite col\r4 ,x is impossible to produce ?is sort ( bread f fl\r alone1 unless x be ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,! be/ fl\r1 h[ev]1 be+ mo/ly us$ by ! biscuit bak]s & pa/ry cooks1 x is only f ! inf]ior sorts t bread is made2 & x becomes necess>y1 9 ord] to h x ( t light & por\s quality1 & ( a f9e :ite1 to mix alum ) ! d\gh4 ,)\t ?is +r$i5t ! fl\r us$ by ! ,london bak]s w\ld n yield s :ite a bread z t sold 9 ?is metropolis1 & h]e9 consi/s ! fraud1 t ! bak] is enabl$ by ! use ( ?is +r$i5t to produce1 f bad mat]ials1 bread t is light1 :ite1 & por\s1 b ( :i* ! quality does n correspond to ! appe>ance1 & ?us to impose ^u ! public4 ,footnote #a3 ,adult]ations ( ,food & ,cul9>y ,poisons1 #bnd ,edit4 #ahbj1 p4 #acj4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages ,i h enum]at$ ! me?ods by :i* all ! diff]5t k9ds ( f>9ace\s sub/ances are made into good & :olesome bread1 & are us$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries z articles ( daily su/5ance4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,art ( mak+ ,bread4 ------- ,,hi/orical ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,bread4 ,no?+ appe>s s easy at fir/ sight1 z to gr9d corn1 or o!r f>9ace\s sub/ances1 to knead ! fl\r ) wat] into d\gh1 & to conv]t x1 by bak+1 into por\s bread4 ,b1 simple z ^! op]ations may n[ appe> to u1 ! art ( mak+ loaf-bread 0 by no means "o ( ! e>lie/ among human inv5tions4 ,=1 h[ev] ess5tial ?is species ( food may be consid]$ among u z an article ( prim>y subsi/5ce1 x is p]fectly c]ta91 t m5 _h long exi/$ 9 a /ate ( civilization1 be=e bread 0 kn[n among !m4 ,x is evid5t t e species ( corn mu/ h be5 orig9ally ! spontane\s production ( ! e>?2 b z ! gra91 previ\s to cultivation1 w\ld gr[ b scantily1 its importance z food might long escape obs]vation1 & mank9d w\ld naturally d]ive a m obvi\s1 ?\gh less nutritive subsi/5ce1 f acorns1 b]ries1 & o!r fruits :i* 7 )9 _! rea*4 ,ages elaps$ ere ,c]es1 accord+ to ! ,grecian my?ology1 desc5d$ f heav5 to tea* mank9d ! use ( agriculture4 ,9 ! e>ly ages ( society1 accord+ to "s hi/orians1 m5 7 satisfi$ ) p>*+ _! corn = imm$iate use z food4 ,! next advance appe>s to h be51 to pulv]ize ! gra9 9 a mort> or h&mill1 & to =m x1 by ! addition ( wat] or milk1 into a k9d ( porridge2 or to make ! bruis$ gra9 into d\gh1 :i* 0 r5d]$ eatable by bak+ on emb]s4 ,ev5 aft] ! me?od ( gr9d+ corn into meal1 & sep>at+ ! bran by sift+1 _h become kn[n1 x 0 long be=e ! art ( f]m5t+ ! d\gh1 9 ord] to produce bread full ( eyes & ( a s(t consi/5ce1 0 discov]$4 ,l mo/ o!r op]ations ( prim>y importance1 ! orig9 ( ! art ( mak+ bread is lo/ 9 ! d>kness ( ages pa/4 ,we are1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 t ! ,jews practis$ ?is art 9 ! "t ( ,moses2 = we f9d 9 ! ,book ( ,exodus1 *ap4 xii4 v4 #ah1 a prohibition to make use ( leav5$1 t is1 f]m5t$ bread1 dur+ ! celebration ( ! ,passov]4 ,b x does n appe> t loaf-bread 0 kn[n to ,abraham1 = 9 8 hi/ory we read frequ5tly ( cakes1 b n ( f]m5t$ bread4 ,x is1 !re=e1 v probable1 t ! art ( mak+ f]m5t$ bread took its rise 9 ! ,ea/1 & t ! ,jews le>n$ x f ! ,egyptians4 ,! ,greeks attribute ! art ( mak+ bread to ! god ,pan4 ,bak]s 7 unkn[n 9 ,rome till ! ye> ( ! city #hej1 or ab\t #bjj ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,! ,roman bak]s1 accord+ to ,pl9y1 came f ,greece ) ! ,mac$onian army4 ,be=e ?is p]iod1 ! ,romans 7 (t5 di/+ui%$ by ! appellation ( eat]s ( pap4 ,at ! "t ( ,augu/us1 !re 7 upw>ds ( #cjj bak+ h\ses 9 ,rome1 almo/ ! :ole ( :i* 7 occupi$ by ,greeks4 ,! bak]s enjoy$ 9 anci5t ,rome great privileges4 ,! public gran>ies 7 entru/$ to _! c>e2 !y =m$ a corporation1 or k9d ( college1 f :i* nei!r !y nor _! *ildr5 7 p]mitt$ to )draw4 ,!y 7 exempt$ f gu>dian%ips & public s]vices1 :i* might int]f]e ) _! occupation4 ,!y 7 eligible to become ,s5ators2 & ^? :o m>ri$ ! daught]s ( bak]s1 became memb]s ( ! college4 ,f ! e/abli%m5t ( bak]s 9 ,rome1 ! art ( mak+ loaf1 or f]m5t$ bread1 spread among/ ! anci5t ,gauls2 b its progress 9 ! nor!rn c\ntries ( ,europe 0 sl[1 & 9 "s nor!rn di/ricts1 ! luxury ( eat+ f]m5t$1 or loaf-bread1 is at ?is day n 9 g5]al use4 ,"s ( ! mod]n ,italians consume ! greate/ "p ( _! bread-fl\r 9 ! /ate ( mac>oni & v]micelli1 & 9 o!r =ms ( pol5ta1 or s(t pudd+2 & ev5 at pres5t millions ( p nei!r s[ nor reap1 b cont5t !mselves ) enjoy+ ! spontane\s productions ( ! e>?4 ,bread ,corn1 ,prop]ly s call$1 ( :i* loaf-bread is *iefly made among cultivat$ nations1 compreh5ds ! se$s ( ! :ole tribe ( 7c]ealia71 or gram9e\s plants2 = !y all conta9 a f>9ace\s sub/ance1 ( a simil> nature1 & *iefly compos$ ( />*4 ,^? ( ! c]ealia 9 common use are ! foll[+3 ,:eat ,triticum hyb]num4 ,b>ley ,hordeum vulg>e4 ,rye ,secale c]eale4 ,) u1 :eat is *iefly employ$ = ! fabrication ( bread4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! only gra9 ( :i* light por\s bread c be made2 b rye & b>ley are also us$ z bread-corn4 ,! f>9a ( ! o!r c]ealia af=d also a nutritive & :olesome bread2 ?\gh _! fl\r is n s susceptible ( ! pan>y f]m5tation1 x _c be made into ! :ite texture ( ! :eat5 loaf4 ,! bread =m$ f !m is consequ5tly mu* inf]ior to t prep>$ f :eat4 ,! foll[+ se$s are *iefly employ$ to make a species ( bread3 ,oats ,av5a ,sativa4 ,maize ,zea ,mays4 ,rice ,oriza ,sativa4 ,millet ,panicum milliaceum4 ,oats are us$ 9 ! nor? ( ,europe = mak+ a k9d ( bread1 call$ oatmeal-cake1 & p>ticul>ly by ! inhabitants ( ,scotl&4 ,maize is frequ5tly employ$ z bread-corn 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,rice n\ri%es m human be+s ?an all ! o!r se$s toge!r1 us$ z food2 & x is by _m consid]$ ! mo/ nutritive ( all sorts ( gra94 ,a v ridicul\s prejudice has exi/$ ) respect to rice1 namely1 t x is prejudicial to ! sight1 by caus+ diseases ( ! eye2 b no au?ority c w>rant ?is ass]tion3 on ! contr>y1 ! op9ion ( ! able/ m5 7,cull5's ,mat4 ,m$4 v4 i4 p4 #bbi7 may be quot$ 9 fav\r ( rice be+ a v heal?y food3 & ! exp]i5ce ( all ,asia & ,am]ica may be adduc$ ) suffici5t weight to h answ]$ ?is objection1 if x _h be5 support$ by any ?+ m ?an vulg> prejudice1 unsupport$ by facts4 ,?is gra9 is peculi>ly calculat$ to dim9i% ! evils ( a scanty h>ve/1 an inconv5i5ce :i* mu/ occasionally affect all c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly ^? :i* are v popul\s4 ,x is ! mo/ fitt$ ( all food to be ( use 9 reliev+ g5]al di/ress 9 a bad season#b1 because x comes f a "p ( ! _w :]e provisions are *eap & abundant2 x is light1 easy ( c>riage1 keeps well = a long "t1 & conta9s a great deal ( :olesome food )9 a small compass4 ,inde$1 x has be5 asc]ta9$ t "o "p ( rice conta9s z mu* food & useful n\ri%m5t z six ( :eat4 ,footnote #b3 ,reports ( ! ,society = bett]+ ! ,condition ( ! ,poor1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #acg4 ,next to ! c]ealia1 ! se$s ( legum9\s plants may be reg>d$ z sub/itutes = bread corn4 ,_! ripe se$s af=d ! greate/ quantity ( alim5t>y matt]4 ,_! meal has a sweeti% ta/e1 b !y _c be made into light & por\s bread1 )\t ! addition ( a portion ( :eat5 fl\r4 ,_! meal1 h[ev]1 ?\gh x =ms b a co>se & indiff]5t bread1 nei!r v palatable nor v dige/ible1 except by ! mo/ robu/ /oma*s1 is yet highly nutritive4 ,x is rem>k$ by ,dr4 ,cull51 t 8on c]ta9 f>ms ( ?is c\ntry1 ^u :i* ! legum9\s se$s are produc$ 9 great abundance1 ! lab\r+ s]vants are mu* f$ ^u t k9d ( gra92 b if su* s]vants are remov$ to a f>m ^u :i* ! legum9\s se$s are n 9 su* pl5ty1 & !re=e !y are f$ ) ! c]ealia1 !y soon f9d a decay ( /r5g?2 & x is common = s]vants1 9 mak+ su* removals1 to insi/ on _! be+ provid$ daily1 or weekly1 ) a c]ta9 quantity ( ! legum9\s meal40 ,we are n1 h[ev]1 to conclude f ?is obs]vation1 t pease-meal bread1 is really m nutritive ?an :eat5 bread1 or ?an ! meal ( ! o!r c]ealia4 ,we are r dispos$ to reg>d x z an example ( ! effect ( habit4 ,! legum9\s se$s employ$ 9 ! fabrication ( bread1 are ,pease ,pisum ,sativum4 ,beans ,vicia faba4 ,kidney ,beans ,phaseolus vulg>is4 ,! :ole ( ?is tribe af=d a mu* m agreeable1 ?\gh n a m nutritive alim5t1 :5 _! se$s are us$ gre51 "y1 & t5d]1 & simply boil$1 ?an :5 fully rip5$1 & _! fl\r bak$4 ,x is rem>k$1 t all ! sub/ances ( :i* bread is made1 z well z ! sub/itutes = x1 :5 *emically consid]$1 are *iefly compos$ ( "o & ! same id5tical mat]ial2 namely1 ! f>9ace\s matt] ( ! se$s1 roots1 fruits1 or o!r products ( vegetables1 ( diff]5t climates & soils2 & t />*1 or ! amylace\s fecula1 =ms ! mo/ valuable "p ( all ! mat]ials us$ = mak+ bread1 & its sub/itutes4 ,?is sub/ance =ms by f> ! mo/ abundant1 ! mo/ n\ri%+1 & ! mo/ easy to be procur$ alim5t1 obta9able f ! vegetable k+dom4 8,:il/ imm5se tribes ( creatures dev\r ! amylace\s fecula 9 ! gra91 z nature produces x1 man kn[s h[ to give x diff]5t =ms1 f ! mo/ simple boil+ to ! mo/ complicat$ delicacies ( ! arts ( ! confection] & pa/ry-cook4 8,x is s+ul> t man %\ld wa/e s valuable a sub/ance = ! purpose ( hair-p[d]1 a k9d ( cu/om p]haps ridicul\s1 9 :i* mod]n nations imitate1 )\t be+ aw>e ( x1 ^? p :om !y t]m b>b>\s1 & by :i* cu/om !y lavi% away a portion ( ! subsi/5ce ( a great numb] ( families40 ,?is nutritive alim5t1 we f9d1 exi/s 9 v>i\s comb9ations1 9 ! roots1 se$s1 9 ! /ems1 & fruits ( plants4 ,_m roots ab\nd+ 9 ! amylace\s fecula1 yields a palatable & highly nutriti\s alim5t4 ,h5ce ! potatoe is a sub/ance l>gely employ$ z a sub/itute = bread4 ,its nutriti\s qualities are fully asc]ta9$ by ! exp]i5ce ( all ,europe2 x makes a consid]able portion ( ! food ( ! poor2 & 9 ,irel& 9 p>ticul>1 millions ( p exi/1 :o1 f suffici5t evid5ce1 we are pretty c]ta9 live = ye>s toge!r almo/ :olly on ?is root & wat]1 )\t any o!r season+ ?an a little salt4 ,x conta9s mu* amylace\s fecula1 & :5 mix$ ) :eat5 fl\r1 may be =m$ into good & palatable bread4 ,o!r sub/ances1 besides ! gra9s be=e m5tion$1 are 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w sub/itut$ = bread4 ,^! are ! foll[+3 ,! ,bread-,fruit4 ,! ,bread-fruit ,tree 7,artoc>pus incisa7 af=ds ! inhabitants ( ! ,s\? ,pacific ,ocean a sub/ance resembl+ bread4 ,!y only climb ! tree to ga!r ! fruit1 :i* is ( a r\nd %ape1 f five to six in*es 9 diamet]2 x gr[s on b\ghs l apples1 &1 :5 q ripe1 is ( a yell[i% col\r4 ,! bread-fruit has a t\gh reticulat$ r9d2 !re is nei!r se$ nor /one 9 ! inside ( x4 ,! eatable "p1 :i* lies betwe5 ! sk9 & ! core1 is z :ite z sn[1 & ( ! consi/5ce ( new bread4 ,! fruit is roa/$ on emb]s1 or bak$ 9 an ov51 :i* scor*es ! r9d & turns x black2 ?is is rasp$ (f1 & !re rema9s a ?9 :ite cru/1 :ile ! inside is s(t & :ite1 l crumbs ( f9e loaf-bread4 ,x is eat5 new1 = if x is kept long] ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 x becomes h>% & unpalatable4 ,x is also boil$1 by :i* means ! int]ior is r5d]$ :ite1 l a boil$ potatoe4 ,!y make ?ree di%es ( x1 by putt+ ei!r wat] or ! milk ( ! cocoa-nut to x1 !n beat+ x into a pa/e ) a /one pe/le1 & aft]w>ds mix+ x ) banana pa/e1 :i* has be5 suff]$ to become s\r4 ,! bread-fruit rema9s 9 season eight mon?s 9 ! ye>1 dur+ :i* "t ! natives eat no o!r sort ( food ( ! bread k9d2 & ! defici5cy ( ! o!r f\r mon?s ( ! ye>1 is made up *iefly ) cocoa-nuts1 bananas1 planta9s1 bread nuts 7brosimum alica/rum71 & o!r f>9ace\s fruits4 ,sago ,bread4 ,! ,sago-,tree 7,cycas ,circ9alis71 :i* gr[s spontane\sly 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 & p>ticul>ly on ! ,coa/ ( ,malab>1 furni%es to num]\s ,indian tribes _! bread4 ,9 ! ,isl&s ( ,b&a & ,amboyna1 !y saw ! body ( ! tree into small pieces1 &1 aft] bruis+ & beat+ !m 9 a mort>1 p\r wat] ^u ! fragm5ts2 ?is is left = "s h\rs undi/urb$1 to suff] ! pi?y f>9ace\s matt] to subside4 ,! wat] is !n p\r$ (f1 & ! meal1 be+ prop]ly dri$1 is =m$ into cakes1 or f]m5t$ & made into bread1 :i*1 x is said1 eats ne>ly z well z :eat5 bread4 ,! ,hott5tots make a k9d ( bread ( ano!r species ( sago-tree 7,cycas ,resoluta74 ,! pi?1 or m$ulla1 :i* ab\nds 9 ! trunk ( ?is little palm1 is collect$ & ti$ up 9 dress$ calf's or %eep's sk91 & !n buri$ 9 ! gr\nd = sev]al weeks1 :i* r5d]s x mell[ & t5d]4 ,x is !n knead$ ) wat] into d\gh1 & made into small loaves or cakes1 :i* are bak$ "u emb]s4 ,o!r ,hott5tots1 n q s nice1 m]ely dry & roa/ ! f>9ace\s pi?1 & aft]w>ds make x into a k9d ( frumety or porridge4 ,,sago4 ,! same meal1 or m$ulla1 ( ! sago-tree1 r$uc$ into gra91 by pass+ x :il/ /ill moi/ ?r\gh a k9d ( sieve1 produces ! sago ( comm]ce1 :i* receives its br[n col\r by be+ heat$ on hot /ones4 ,casava ,bread4 ,9 ! ,c>ibbee ,isl&s !y make bread ( a v poison\s root 7,jatropa ,maniat71 r5d]$ :olesome by ! extraction ( its acrid juice1 :i* ! ,indians use = poison+ _! arr[s4 ,a tea-spoonful ( ! juice is suffici5t to poison a man4 ,! root ( ! maniat1 aft] be+ cra%$1 scrap$ clean1 & grat$ 9 a tub1 is enclos$ 9 a sack ( ru%es1 ( v loose texture1 :i* is susp5d$ ^u a /ick plac$ ^u two wood5 =ks4 ,to ! bottom ( ?is sack a heavy vessel is susp5d$1 :i*1 by draw+ ! sack1 presses ! grat$ root & receives ! juice t fl[s out ( x4 ,:5 ! />* is well exhau/$ ( its juice1 x is expos$ to smoke 9 ord] to dry x2 & :5 well dri$ x is pass$ ?r\gh a sieve4 ,9 ?is /ate x is t]m$ ,casava4 ,x is bak$ into cakes1 by spread+ x on hot plates ( iron or e>?1 turn+ x on bo? sides1 9 ord] to give x a good r$di% col\r4 ,,tapioca4 ,! article ( comm]ce1 call$ tapioca1 is ! f9e/ "p ( ! f>9ace\s pi? ( ! casava4 ,x is sep>ately collect$ & =m$ into small te>s1 by /ra9+ ! mass :ile /ill moi/1 to =m x into small irregul> lumps4 ,planta9 ,bread4 ,! ,planta9 ,tree 7,musa ,p>adisiaca71 :i* is a native ( ! ,ea/ ,indies & o!r p>ts ( ! ,asiatic ,cont95t1 furni%es ! inhabitants ) a species ( bread4 ,! fruit ( ! planta9-tree is ab\t a foot long1 & f an in* & a half to two in*es 9 diamet]4 ,x is at fir/ gre51 b :5 ripe ( a pale yell[4 ,x has a t\gh sk91 & )9 is a s(t pulp ( a sweet flav\r4 ,! fruit is g5]ally cut be=e x is ripe2 ! gre5 sk9 is peel$ (f1 & ! he>t is roa/$ 9 a cle> coal fire = a few m9utes1 & frequ5tly turn$2 x is !n scrap$ & s]v$ up z bread4 ,?is tree is cultivat$ on an ext5sive scale 9 ,jamaica4 ,)\t ?is fruit1 ,dr4 ,wright says1 ! ,isl&s w\ld be sc>cely inhabitable1 z no species ( provisions c\ld supply its place4 ,ev5 fl\r & bread itself w\ld be less agreeable to ! lab\r+ ,negro4 ,banana ,bread4 ,! fruit ( ! ,banana ,tree 7,musa ,sapi5tum71 diff]s f ! prec$+1 be+ %ort]1 /raight]1 & r\nd]4 ,x is ab\t f\r or five in*es long1 ( ! %ape ( a cucumb]1 & ( a highly grateful flav\r4 ,bananas gr[ 9 bun*es t weigh twelve p\nds & upw>ds4 ,?is fruit yields a s(t] pulp ?an ! planta9-tree1 & ( a m lusci\s ta/e4 ,x is nev] eat5 gre51 b :5 ripe is a v pleasant food1 ei!r raw or fri$ 9 slices l fritt]s4 ,x is reli%$ by all ranks ( p 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,:5 ! natives ( ! ,we/ ,indies und]take a voyage1 !y take ! ripe fruit ( ! banana & make provisions ( ! pa/e2 &1 hav+ squeez$ x ?r\gh a sieve1 =m ! mass into loaves1 :i* are dri$ 9 ! sun or bak$ on hot a%es1 aft] be+ previ\sly wrapp$ up 9 leaves4 ,bread ( ,dri$ ,fi%4 ,! ,lapl&]s1 :o h no corn ( _! own1 make a k9d ( bread ( ! inn] s(t b>k ( a p9e tree1 ei!r mix$ ) ! co>se/ b>ley meal1 or ) dri$ fi% beat5 into p[d]4 ,! b>k is collect$ :5 ! sap is ris+1 x is aft]w>ds dri$ 9 ! sun1 or ov] a sl[ fire1 & !n mix$ ) ! co>se/ b>ley meal1 or dri$ fi% beat5 into p[d]4 ,! poor] p gr9d ! *aff1 & ev5 "s ( ! /raw along ) ! b>ley4 ,ano!r k9d ( bread is made ( dri$ fi% & ! root ( ! wat] dragon 7,calla palu/ris71 ! root is tak5 up 9 ! spr+1 be=e ! leaves %oot out4 ,x is dri$1 p\nd$1 & boil$1 till x becomes ?ick1 l flumm]y1 & aft] /&+ ?ree or f\r days to lose its bitt]ness x is mix$ ) ! p[d] ( dri$ fi% & ! inn] b>k ( ! p9e tree1 & !n made into a /iff pa/e1 & bak$ ov] emb]s4 ,bread made ( ,moss4 ,"s species ( ! tribe ( ,li*51 conta9 a consid]able portion ( />*1 z ! ,li*5 ,rangif]9us1 or re9-de] moss1 :i* af=ds food to ! /ags & o!r fall[ cattle ( ! ,nor? ( ,europe4 ,! ,icel&]s =m ! li*5 isl&icus into bread1 :i* is f\nd to be extremely nutriti\s4 ,! moss is collect$ 9 ! summ]1 &1 :5 dry1 gr\nd into p[d]1 ( :i* bread & gruel1 or pottage1 are made4 ,x is sometimes also put :ole into bro?1 or is boil$ 9 :ey1 till x be conv]t$ into a jelly4 ,9 g5]al1 x is ei!r previ\sly /eep$ = "s h\rs 9 w>m wat]1 or ! wat] ( ! fir/ boil+ is reject$1 9 ord] to remove a "p ( ! bitt] extractive matt]1 :i*1 if left1 produces a disagreeable ta/e1 & is apt to prove purgative4 ,bread made ( ,e>?4 ,! /range/ sub/itute = bread t has ev] be5 employ$1 is a sort ( :ite e>?4 ,! poor 9 ! ,lord%ip ( ,moscoa 9 ,upp] ,lusania1 h be5 frequ5tly compell$ to make use ( ?is e>? z a sub/itute = bread4 ,! e>? is dug out ( a pit :]e saltpetre _h =m]ly be5 work$2 :5 expos$ to ! rays ( ! sun x splits & cracks1 & small globules issue f x l meal1 :i* f]m5ts :5 mix$ ) fl\r4 ,on ?is e>?1 bak$ into bread1 _m p]sons h subsi/$ a consid]able "t4 ,a simil> e>? is met ) ne> ,g5omu1 9 ,catalonia4 ,9 ! we/]n p>ts ( ,luisania too1 ! inhabitants h a mo/ extraord9>y cu/om ( eat+ a :ite e>?1 mix$ ) clay & salt4 ,! r[]s also1 :o ply on ! riv] ,mississippi1 frequ5tly dr9k l>ge quantities ( muddy wat]1 :i* _c fail to leave 9 ! /oma* a consid]able quantity ( e>?4 ,b x _c be d\bt$1 t a l>ge quantity ( e>?y sub/ances tak5 into ! /oma* w\ld prove delet]i\s to heal?4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,analysis ( ,bread ,fl\r4 ,on exam9+ bread corn1 = in/ance :eat1 we p]ceive an outside coat+1 :i* aft] ! gra9 has be5 soak$ 9 wat]1 may readily be peel$ (f4 ,?is =ms ! bran ( ! fl\r4 ,imm$iately "u x1 is t "p ( ! gra9 :i* af=ds ! co>se/ fl\r1 x is s(t to ! t\*1 & n easily r$uc$ to an impalpable p[d]1 & ( a sweeti% ta/e4 ,?is con/itutes ab\t "o half ( ! gra94 ,und]nea? ?is sub/ance lies :at is call$ by mill]s1 ! k]nel or he>t ( ! :eat1 namely1 a h>d mealy sub/ance1 almo/ transp>5t4 ,?is "p ( ! gra9 is capable ( be+ spe$ily r$uc$ to an impalpable p[d]1 x f]m5ts m readily ?an ! out] lay]s1 & x is ?is :i* produces ! f9e/ & be/ k9d ( :eat5 fl\r4 ,su* is ! me*anical con/itution ( ! gra94 ,:5 *emically exam9$ we f9d t ! fl\r ( :eat1 rye1 & b>ley1 is compos$ ( ?ree +r$i5ts1 or imm$iate con/itu5t p>ts1 :i* may be sep>at$ by simple processes1 viz4 />*1 glut51 & sac*>9e mucilage4 ,! proportion ( ^! diff] mat]ially 9 diff]5t k9ds ( corn4 ,! me?od ( sep>at+ !m is z foll[s3 ,make any quantity ( :eat5 fl\r into a /iff pa/e ) cold wat]1 & let x be knead$ & wr\ght 9 ! h&s "u wat]2 or put ! fl\r into a co>se l95 bag1 & knead x betwe5 ! h&s :il/ a small rill ( cold wat] is suff]$ to pass ov] x4 ,! wat] w c>ry away ! />* 9 ! =m ( a :ite p[d]1 & ! d\gh become m & m ela/ic1 9 proportion z ! wat] c>ries (f ! />*2 cont9ue knead+ ! mass till ! wat] runs (f f ! knead$ d\gh col\rless4 ,x w also be obs]v$1 t 9 proportion z ! wat] c>ries (f ! />*1 ! pa/e 9 ! bag assumes a m grey col\r1 less brilliant1 z x 7 semi-transp>5t1 & ( a s(t] consi/5ce1 b1 at ! same "t1 m t5ace\s1 m viscid1 m gluey1 & m ela/ic4 ,?us ! fl\r is sep>at$ into ?ree sub/ances1 by a me?od incapable ( decompos+ or alt]+ any ( its imm$iate con/itu5t p>ts4 ,! />* is precipitat$ 9 a :ite p[d] at ! bottom ( ! wat]1 f :i* x may readily be sep>at$ by suff]+ x to subside1 & ! sup]natant liquid1 conta9s 9 solution ! sac*>9e mucilage2 ?is may be obta9$ 9 ! =m ( a syrup1 by evaporat+ sl[ly 9 a w>m place ! cle> decant$ fluid2 & ! ?ird sub/ance1 ! glut51 rema9s 9 ! bag1 9 ! /ate ( a s(t1 cohesive1 & ela/ic sub/ance4 ,9 a simil> mann] ! analysis ( any species ( bread corn may be effect$4 ,,quantity ,,( ,,fl\r ,,obta9able ,,f ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,c]eal ,,& ,,legum9\s ,,se$s ,,employ$ ,,9 ,,! ,,fabrication ,,( ,,bread1 ,,& ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,fl\r ,,manufactur$ ,,f ,,:eat4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 :at ea* ( ! v>i\s sorts ( gra9 employ$ z sub/itutes = bread-corn w\ld produce1 :5 gr\nd into fl\r1 ) only ! broad bran tak5 out1 caus$ a bu%el ( ea* ( ! und]m5tion$ sorts ( se$s to be gr\nd = _! inspection3 ! weight ( ! gra91 z well z ! bran & ! fl\r1 0 z foll[s3 ,weight ,weight ,weigh$4 ( ,fl\r4 ( ,bran4 ,"o ,bu%el ( lb4 lb4 lb4 oz4 oz4 ,b>ley #df #ch #aj #e #aj ,buck:eat #df #ch #i #e #e ,rye #ed #dc #j #i #e ,maize #ec #dd #j #h #aj ,rice #fa #fj #e #j #j ,oats #ch #bc #e #ac #aj ,beans #eg #dc #e #ab #e ,pease #fa #dg #j #ab #e ,a bu%el ( :eat1 ^u an av]age1 weighs sixty-"o p\nds2 :5 gr\nd1 ! meal weighs #fj lbs42 ?is on be+ dress$1 produces #df lbs4 ( fl\r ( ! sort call$ seconds1 :i* alone is us$ = ! mak+ ( bread 9 ,london1 & ?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( ?is c\ntry2 & ( poll>d & bran #ab lbs41 :i* quantity1 :5 bolt$1 produces #c lbs4 ( f9e fl\r2 ?is :5 sift$ produces 9 good second fl\r #a lb4 lbs4 ,! :ole quantity ( #dh bread-fl\r obta9$ f ! bu%el ( :eat1 weighs lbs4 ,f9e poll>d #d ,co>se poll>d #d #aa ,bran #b -- ,! :ole toge!r #ei ,to :i* add ! loss ( #b weight 9 manufactur+ ! bu%el ( :eat -- ,produces ! orig9al weight #fa ,,reason ,,:y ,,oats1 ,,pease1 ,,beans1 ,,rice1 ,,maize1 ,,millet1 ,,buck:eat1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,nutritive ,,gra9s ,,_c ,,be ,,made ,,into ,,light ,,& ,,por\s ,,bread4 ,e p]son is acqua9t$ ) ! diff]5ce !re is betwe5 light well f]m5t$ bread1 & t :i* is sodd51 heavy1 & badly ris51 & ! decid$ pref]5ce giv5 to ! =m] ov] ! latt]1 z ! mo/ palatable1 & easy ( dige/ion4 ,! only sub/ances = mak+ loaf bread1 by :i* t]m is meant1 bread :i* is light1 :ite1 & por\s1 is ! fl\r ( :eat2 & x is to ! l>g] quantity ( glut51 t :eat fl\r owes ! prop]ty ( be+ conv]t$ into loaf-bread4 ,! av]age quantity ( glut5 conta9$ 9 :eat fl\r1 am\nts to ab\t "o-fif? ( ! :ole weight ( ! meal2 b x v>ies 9 quantity 9 diff]5t k9ds ( :eat1 accord+ to ! soil & season 9 :i* ! corn has be5 re>$1 culture1 & v>i\s o!r circum/ances4 ,:eat kept 9 damp /oreh\ses af=ds sc>cely any glut51 & h5ce1 9 proportion z ! fl\r ( :eat is alt]$ & det]iorat$1 :i* happ5s1 z x is kn[n1 :5 x is kept too mu* compress$1 )\t be+ occasionally /irr$ up & air$ 9 hot & close gran>ies2 9 a ^w1 z x und]goes a *emical *ange1 its prop]ty ( mak+ good bread is dim9i%$2 & *emical analysis %[s ! quantity ( glut5 has become less5$ "u su* circum/ances2 & :5 x is greatly dim9i%$ ! meal =ms no long] a t5ace\s ductile d\gh4 ,! spoil$ fl\r produces a k9d ( bread :i* is heavy1 h>%1 & difficult ( dige/ion4 ,! great] ! proportion ( glut51 ! easi] ! panification ( bread-fl\r is effect$1 & ! bett] is ! bread4 ,! :eat ( ! ,s\? ( ,europe g5]ally conta9s a l>g] quantity ( glut51 & is !re=e m excell5t = ! manufacture ( ,macc>oni1 ,v]micelli1 & o!r alim5t>y sub/ances1 requir+ a glut5\s pa/e4 ,sir ,h4 ,davy f\nd ! fl\r ( ! :eat ( ?is c\ntry to consi/ ( f tw5ty to tw5ty-f\r p] c5t4 ( glut54 ,b>ley conta9s six1 & rye five p] c5t4 ( glut54 ,we may n[ und]/& :y potatoes1 rice1 beans1 pease1 buck:eat1 millet1 oats1 & o!r nutritive c]eal gra9s1 ab\nd+ 9 />*1 _c be made into light & por\s bread1 al?\gh !y are well calculat$ = be+ made into :olesome pudd+s1 & :y !y only =m crude1 heavy1 insipid cakes1 :5 made into d\gh & bak$1 & n light por\s loaf-bread4 ,9 fur!r confirmation ( ?is /atem5t x may be rem>k$1 t if glut5 ( :eat1 or only a portion ( :eat5 fl\r be incorporat$ by knead+ ) ! be=e-nam$ k9ds ( fl\r1 a f]m5table cohesive pa/e is produc$1 f :i* p]fect bread may be made4 ,,!ory ,,( ,,! ,,panification ,,( ,,bread ,,fl\r4 ,bread1 :5 *emically exam9$1 is v diff]5t f fl\r2 x no long] =ms ) wat] a t5ace\s ductile mass1 nor c />*1 glut51 & sac*>9e mucilage be sep>at$ f x4 ,! *emical *anges t take place 9 ! panification ( bread-fl\r1 are by no means well und]/ood4 ,! sac*>9e mucilage1 x appe>s1 comm5ces ! f]m5tative *emical action t takes place 9 ! d\gh1 = )\t ?is sub/ance1 a mixture ( fl\r1 yea/1 & wat]1 _c be made into true bread4 ,! f]m5t+ process :5 once comm5c$1 is kept up by ! glut51 =m+ ! body ( ! pa/e ?r\gh :i* ! fecula & sac*>9e matt] are diffus$2 & :5 ! slight f]m5tation :i* x suff]s1 f *anges 9 ! sac*>9e matt]1 & support$ by ! pres5ce ( ! glut51 has comm5c$1 ! pa/e becomes spongy & por\s1 f ! dis5gagem5t ( c>bonic acid gas1 :ile x /ill reta9s 9 "s measure its ela/icity2 h5ce ! lightness & porosity ( well-bak$ :eat5 bread2 & h5ce bread1 possess+ ^! qualities1 _c be prep>$ f ! fl\r ( oats1 b>ley1 rye1 or rice1 or f any ( ! nutritive roots1 z 9 all ( ^! ! quantity ( glut5 is consid]ably less1 or entirely want+1 & no gluey ela/ic d\gh c be =m$4 ,! />*1 :i* 0 m]ely diffus$ ?r\gh ! gluey d\gh1 comb9es1 dur+ ! bak+1 ) a portion ( wat]1 into a /iff jelly1 :i* r5d]s ! bread m dige/ible1 & ! glut5 :olly disappe>s4 ,a portion ( c>bonic acid gas1 :i* becomes dis5gag$ dur+ ! f]m5t+ process1 enl>ges ! bulk ( ! d\gh1 :i* is ?us r5d]$ light1 por\s1 & full ( eyes1 or cavities1 9 consequ5ce ( ! extraction ( ! air bubbles1 9 ! viscid glut5\s matt]2 & ! porosity ( ! bread is 9 proportion to ! ext5t to :i* ! ris+ ( ! d\gh is suff]$ to proce$4 ,"s *emi/s p]suade !mselves t ! f]m5tation ( ! fl\r d\gh diff]s mat]ially f ! f]m5tation ( sac*>9e sub/ances2 namely1 t ! v9\s1 acet\s1 & putrefactive /ages ( ! f]m5t+ process take place simultane\sly 9 ! d\gh4 ,!y imag9e ! v9\s f]m5tation to take place 9 ! sac*>9e mucilage1 ! acet\s 9 ! />*1 & ! putrefactive 9 ! glut5 at ! same "t1 & f ! modification ( ea* by ! o!rs1 !y consid] t peculi> action to orig9ate :i* conv]ts pa/e into bread4 ,aga9/ ?is op9ion1 h[ev]1 ! foll[+ objections may be urg$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! quantity ( sac*>9e mucilage is s extremely small z to produce no s5sible effect alone on ! :ole mass1 & :at little !re is probably passes spe$ily into ! acet\s f]m5tation4 ,secondly1 ! temp]ature t is requir$ = bread-mak+ is consid]ably l[] ?an t at :i* />* dissolves 9 wat]1 & :]e ?is is ! case no alt]ation w take place1 ev5 9 a long c\rse ( "t3 ?is is cle>ly %[n by ! usual process ( />*-mak+1 9 :i* ! bruis$ :eat is f]m5t$ = sev]al days 9 l>ge vats1 9 ord] to de/roy ! glut51 aft] :i* ! />* is procur$ by simple deposition f ! wa%+s ( ! residue2 & ?irdly1 no ve/ige :atev] ( ! products evolv$ dur+ ! putrefactive f]m5tation ( glut51 c be trac$ 9 any /age ( ! panification ( bread fl\r4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,unleav5$ ,bread4 ,bread prep>$ by bak+ f ! meal ( f>9ace\s se$s knead$ ) wat] into a d\gh & bak$1 is divid$ into ?ree sorts1 namely2--#a4 ,unleav5$ bread2 #b4 ,leav5$ bread2 &1 #c4 ,bread made ) yea/4 ,unleav5$ bread conta9s all ! compon5t p>ts ( ! fl\r b little alt]$4 ,! meal is simply mix$ ) wat]1 & bak$ into cakes4 ,x is heavy1 dry1 friable1 & n por\s4 ,! oatmeal bread ( ,scotl&1 is unleav5$ bread2 z also sea biscuit1 & all o!r k9ds ( biscuit4 ,! bread t is eat5 by ! ,jews dur+ ! passov] is unleav5$4 ,! usage ( :i* 0 introduc$ 9 commemoration ( _! ha/y dep>ture f ,egypt1 ,exodus1 *ap4 #ab1 v4 #ad to #ag4 :5 !y _h n leisure to bake leav5$ bread1 b took ! d\gh be=e x 0 f]m5t$ & bak$ unleav5$ cakes4 ,9 ,roman ca?olic c\ntries x is /ill us$1 & prep>$ ) ! f9e/ :eat5 fl\r1 moi/5$ ) wat]1 & press$ betwe5 two plates1 grav5 l waf] m\lds1 be+ fir/ rubb$ ) wax to prev5t ! pa/e f /ick+1 & :5 dry x is us$4 ,unleav5$ bread is h>dly less nutriti\s ?an loaf or f]m5t$ bread1 b x is g5]ally speak+ nei!r s :olesome nor s dige/ible4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,to make ,oatmeal ,cakes4 ,to a peck ( oatmeal add a few table-spoonsful ( salt2 knead ! mixture into a /iff pa/e1 ) w>m wat]1 roll x out into ?9 cakes1 & bake x 9 an ov5 or on emb]s4 ,9 "s cottages oatmeal bread und]goes a p>tial f]m5tation1 :]eby x is r5d]$ light]2 b ! g5]ality ( ! p 9 ! m humble walks ( life1 :]e oatmeal bread is eat51 m]ely s(t5 _! oatmeal ) wat]1 & hav+ add$ to x a little salt1 bake x into cakes4 ,to /rang]s oatmeal bread has a dry1 h>%1 unpleasant ta/e1 b ! cottag]s ( ,scotl&1 9 p>ticul>1 mo/ commonly pref] x to :eat5 bread4 ,mix$ ,oatmeal & ,pease ,bread4 ,to a peck ( pease fl\r1 & a l quantity ( oatmeal1 previ\sly mix$ by pass+ ! fl\r ?r\gh a sieve1 add ?ree or f\r ounces ( salt1 knead x into a /iff mass ) w>m wat]1 roll x out into ?9 cakes1 & bake !m 9 an ov54 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,lanca%ire & ,scotl&1 ?is k9d ( bread is made into flatt5$ rolls1 & ! cottag]s usually bake !m 9 an iron pot4 ,9 ,norway !y make unleav5$ bread ( oatmeal & b>ley1 :i* keeps ?irty or =ty ye>s1 & is consid]$ ! bett] = be+ old1 s t at ! baptism ( a *ild1 bread is sometimes us$ :i* has be5 bak$ p]haps at ! baptism ( its great gr&fa!r4 ,unleav5$ ,maize ,bread4 ,! bread made ( maize fl\r1 :i* is 9 common use 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 is unleav5$ bread4 ,! maize fl\r is knead$ ) a little salt & wat] into a /iff mass2 :i*1 aft] be+ roll$ out into ?9 cakes1 is usually bak$ on a hot broad iron hoe4 ,ano!r k9d ( unleav5$ maize cakes1 :i* is a ,nor? ,am]ican bread1 call$ ,hoe cake1 is made 9 ! foll[+ mann]4#c ,take maize1 boil x ) a small proportion ( kidney beans1 until x becomes almo/ a pulp1 & bake x ov] emb]s into a cake4 ,footnote #c3 ,?is & sev]al o!r ( ! directions "h giv51 = mak+ v>i\s species ( bread1 are tak5 f ,edl9's excell5t ,treatise on bread mak+1 a small "w1 long ago out ( pr9t4 ,unleav5$ ,bean-,fl\r ,bread4 ,take a qu>t] ( a peck ( bean-fl\r & "o ounce ( salt1 mix x into a ?ick batt] ) wat]1 p\r a suffici5t quantity to make a cake into an iron kettle1 & bake x ov] ! fire1 tak+ c>e to turn x frequ5tly4 ,unleav5$ ,buck:eat ,bread4#d ,footnote #d3 ,f ! ,reports ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,take a gallon ( wat]1 set x ov] a fire1 & :5 x boils1 let a peck ( ! fl\r ( buck:eat be mix$ ) x1 little by little1 & keep ! mixture con/antly /irr$1 to prev5t any lumps be+ =m$ till a ?ick batt] is made4 ,!n add two or ?ree ounces ( salt1 set x ov] ! fire aga91 & all[ x to boil an h\r & a half1 p\r ! prop] proportion = a cake into an iron kettle & bake x4 ,unleav5$ ,acorn ,bread4 ,take acorns1 fully ripe1 deprive !m ( _! cov]s & beat !m into a pa/e1 let !m lay 9 wat] = a night1 & !n press ! wat] f !m1 :i* deprives ! acorns entirely ( _! a/r+5cy4 ,!n dry & p[d] ! mass = use4 ,:5 want$1 knead x up into a d\gh ) wat]1 & roll x out into ?9 cakes1 :i* may be bak$ ov] emb]s4 ,bread made aft] ?is me?od is by no means disagreeable1 & ev5 to ?is day1 x is said to be made use ( 9 "s c\ntries4 ,sea ,biscuit4 ,! process ( biscuit-bak+ = ! ,briti% navy is z foll[s1 & x is equally simple & +5i\s4 ,! meal1 & e o!r article1 be+ suppli$ ) mu* c]ta9ty & simplicity1 l>ge lumps ( d\gh1 consi/+ m]ely ( fl\r & wat]1 are mix$ up toge!r2 & z ! quantity is s imm5se z to preclude1 by any common process1 a possibility ( knead+ x1 a man manages1 or1 z x is t]m$1 rides a ma*9e1 :i* is call$ a horse4 ,?is ma*9e is a long roll]1 app>5tly ab\t f\r or five in*es 9 diamet]1 & ab\t sev5 or eight feet 9 l5g?4 ,x has a play to a c]ta9 ext5sion1 by means ( a /aple 9 ! wall1 to :i* is ins]t$ a k9d ( eye1 mak+ its action l ! ma*9e by :i* !y cut *aff = horses4 ,! lump ( d\gh be+ plac$ exactly 9 ! c5tre ( a rais$ plat=m1 ! man sits ^u ! end ( ! ma*9e1 & lit]ally rides up & d[n ?r\gh\t its :ole circul> direction1 till ! d\gh is equally ind5t$2 & ?is is repeat$ till x is suffici5tly knead$2 at :i* times1 by ! diff]5t positions ( ! l9es1 l>ge or small circles are describ$1 accord+ z !y are ne> to or di/ant f ! wall4 ,! d\gh 9 ?is /ate is h&$ ov] to a second workman1 :o slices x ) a prodigi\s knife2 & x is !n 9 a prop] /ate = ! use ( ^? bak]s :o att5d ! ov54 ,^! are five 9 numb]2 & _! diff]5t dep>tm5ts are z well calculat$ = exp$ition & correctness1 z ! mak+ ( p9s1 or o!r me*anical employm5ts4 ,on ea* side ( a l>ge table1 :]e ! d\gh is laid1 /&s a workman2 at a small table ne> ! ov5 /&s ano!r2 a f\r? /&s by ! side ( ! ov51 to receive ! bread2 & a fif? to supply ! peel4 ,by ?is arrangem5t ! ov5 is z regul>ly fill$ & ! :ole ex]cise p]=m$ 9 z exact "t1 z a milit>y evolution4 ,! man on ! fur!r side ( ! l>ge table1 m\lds ! d\gh1 hav+ previ\sly =m$ x into small pieces till x has ! appe>ance ( muff9s1 al?\gh r ?9n]1 & :i* he does two toge!r1 ) ea* h&2 &1 z fa/ z he accompli%es ?is task1 he deliv]s 8 "w ov] to ! man on ! o!r side ( ! table1 :o /amps !m ) a dock] on bo? sides ) a m>k4 ,z he rids himself ( ?is "w1 he ?r[s ! biscuits on ! small] table next ! ov51 :]e /&s ! ?ird workman1 ^: bus9ess is m]ely to sep>ate ! diff]5t pieces into two1 & place !m imm$iately "u ! h& ( him :o supplies ! ov51 ^: "w ( ?r[+1 or r *uck+1 ! bread ^u ! peel1 mu/ be s exact1 t if he look$ r\nd = a s+le mom5t1 x is impossible he %\ld p]=m x correctly4 ,! fif? receives ! biscuit on ! peel1 & arranges x 9 ! ov52 9 :i* duty he is s v exp]t1 t ?\gh ! diff]5t pieces are ?r[n at ! rate ( sev5ty 9 a m9ute1 ! peel is always dis5gag$ 9 "t to receive !m sep>ately4 ,z ! ov5 /&s op5 dur+ ! :ole "t ( fill+ x1 ! biscuits fir/ ?r[n 9 w\ld be fir/ bak$1 7 !re n "s c\nt]action to su* an inconv5i5ce4 ,! rem$y lies 9 ! +5uity ( ! man :o =ms ! pieces ( d\gh1 & :o1 by imp]ceptible degrees1 proportionably dim9i%es _! size1 till ! loss ( t "t1 :i* is tak5 up dur+ ! fill+ ( ! ov51 has no m effect to ! disadvantage ( "o ( ! biscuits ?an to ano!r4 ,s mu* critical exactness & neat activity occur 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is lab\r1 t x is difficult to decide :e!r ! palm ( excell5ce is due to ! m\ld]1 ! m>k]1 ! splitt]1 ! *uck]1 or ! depositor2 all ( !m1 l ! :eels ( a ma*9e1 seem+ to be actuat$ by ! same pr9ciple4 ,! bus9ess is to deposit 9 ! ov5 sev5ty biscuits 9 a m9ute2 & ?is is accompli%$ ) ! regul>ity ( a clock2 ! clack ( ! peel1 dur+ its motion 9 ! ov51 op]at+ l ! p5dulum4 ,! biscuits ?us bak$1 are dri$ 9 l(ts ov] ! ov5 till !y are p]fectly dry1 to prev5t !m gett+ m\ldy :5 /or$ = use4 ,"o-hundr$ & twelve p\nds ( fl\r produce "o hundr$ & two p\nds ( p]fectly dry biscuits4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,leav5$ ,bread1 ,or bread made ) a portion ( f]m5t$ s\r d\gh1 obta9$ by keep+ "s bread d\gh till ! acet\s f]m5tation takes place1 :5 x swells1 r>ifies1 & acquires a ta/e some:at s\r1 & r disagreeable4 ,?is f]m5t$ d\gh is well work$ up ) "s fre% d\gh1 :i* is1 by t mixture & mod]ate heat1 dispos$ to f]m5t2 & by ?is f]m5tation ! d\gh is att5uat$ & divid$1 c>bonic acid is extricat$1 :i* be+ incapable ( dis5gag+ itself f ! t5ace\s & solid d\gh1 =ms x into small cavities1 & raises & swells x2 h5ce1 ! small quantity ( f]m5t$ d\gh :i* disposes ! re/ ( ! mass to f]m5t is call$ leav54 ,mo/ ( ! bread us$ by ! p 9 ! l[] walks ( life 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & o!r ,european c\ntries1 is made 9 ?is mann]4 ,leav5$ bread1 !re=e1 diff]s f unleav5$ bread1 9 be+ f]m5t$ by means ( leav51 :i* is no?+ m ?an a piece ( d\gh kept 9 a w>m place1 till x und]goes a process ( f]m5tation1 swell+1 becom+ spongy1 & full ( air bubbles1 & at l5g? dis5gag+ an acidul\s vap\r1 & contract+ a s\r ta/e4 ,leav5 mu/1 !re=e1 be consid]$ z d\gh :i* has f]m5t$ & become s\r1 b :i* is /ill 9 its progress t[>ds great] acidity4 ,! addition ( leav51 or ?is species ( f]m5t to fre% d\gh1 produces an important *ange 9 ! bread1 = :5 a small portion ( leav5 is intimately mix$ ) a l>ge proportion ( fre% d\gh1 x gradually causes ! :ole mass to f]m5t ?r\gh\t1 a quantity ( c>bonic acid gas is extract$ f ! fl\r1 b rema9+ entangl$ by ! t5acity ( ! mass 9 :i* x is exp&$ by heat1 ?is raises ! d\gh1 & z soon z ! mass has acquir$ a due increase ( bulk f ! c>bonic acid gas :i* endeav\rs to escape1 x is judg$ to be suffici5tly f]m5t$ & fit = ! ov51 ! heat ( :i*1 by driv+ (f ! wat]1 *ecks ! f]m5tation1 & =ms a bread full ( small cavities1 entirely diff]5t f ! heavy1 compact1 visc\s masses1 made by bak+ unf]m5t$ d\gh4 ,a great deal ( nicety is requir$ 9 conduct+ ?is op]ation1 = if x is cont9u$ too long1 ! bread w be s\r1 & if too %ort a "t has be5 all[$ = ! d\gh to f]m5t & rise1 x w be heavy4 ,bread rais$ by leav5 is usually made ( a mixture ( :eat & rye1 n v accurately cle>$ ( ! bran4 ,x is di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( rye bread2 & ! mixture ( ^! two k9ds ( gra9 is call$ bread-corn1 9 _m p>ts ( ! k+dom1 :]e x is rais$ on "o & ! same piece ( gr\nd1 & passes ?r\gh all ! processes ( reap+1 ?ra%+1 gr9d+1 c4 ,a mixture ( "o-hundr$ p\nds ( equal p>ts ( :eat & rye fl\r1 produce f "o-hundr$ & fifty-f\r to "o-hundr$ & fifty-six p\nds ( leav5$ bread4 ,leav5$ ,rye ,bread4 ,take a piece ( d\gh1 ( ab\t a p\nd weight1 & keep x = use--x w keep sev]al days v well4 ,mix ?is d\gh ) "s w>m wat]1 & knead x up ) a portion ( fl\r to f]m5t2 !n take half a bu%el ( fl\r1 & divide x into f\r p>ts2 mix a qu>t] ( ! fl\r ) ! leav51 & a suffici5t quantity ( wat] to make x into d\gh1 & knead x well4 ,let ?is rema9 9 a corn] ( y\r tr\gh1 cov]$ ) flannel1 until x f]m5ts & rises prop]ly2 !n dilute x ) m wat]1 & add ano!r qu>t] ( ! fl\r1 & let x rema9 & rise4 ,d ! same ) ! o!r two qu>t]s ( ! fl\r1 "o qu>t] aft] ano!r1 tak+ p>ticul> c>e nev] to mix m fl\r till ! la/ has ris5 prop]ly4 ,:5 f9i%$1 add six ounces ( salt2 !n knead x aga91 & divide x into eight loaves1 mak+ !m broad1 & n s ?ick & high z is usually done1 by :i* means !y w be bett] bak$4 ,let !m rema9 to rise1 9 ord] to ov]come ! pressure ( ! h& 9 =m+ !m2 !n put !m 9 ! ov51 & res]ve a piece ( d\gh = ! next bak+4 ,! d\gh ?us kept1 may ) prop] c>e1 be prev5t$ f spoil+1 by mix+ f "t to "t small quantities ( fre% fl\r ) x4 ,x requires "s att5tion to be able to det]m9e ! exact quantity ( leav5 necess>y = ! prop] f]m5tation ( ! d\gh4 ,:5 x is defici5t 9 quantity1 ! process ( f]m5tation is int]rupt$1 & ! bread ?us prep>$ is solid & heavy1 & if too mu* leav5 be us$1 x communicates to ! bread a disagreeable s\r ta/e4 ,hung>ian ,rye ,bread4 ,two l>ge h&fuls ( hops are boil$ 9 f\r qu>ts ( wat]3 ?is is p\r$ ^u z mu* :eat5 bread z x w moi/51 & to ?is are add$ f\r or five p\nds ( leav54 ,:5 ! mass is w>m1 ! sev]al +r$i5ts are work$ toge!r till well mix$4 ,x is !n deposit$ 9 a w>m place = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & aft]w>ds divid$ into small pieces1 ab\t ! size ( a h5's egg1 :i* are dri$ by be+ plac$ on a bo>d1 & expos$ to a dry air1 b n to ! sun2 :5 dry1 !y are laid up = use1 & may be kept half a ye>4 ,! f]m5t1 ?us prep>$1 is appli$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 = bak+ six l>ge loaves1 six good h&fuls ( ^! balls are dissolv$ 9 sev5 or eight qu>ts ( w>m wat]2 ?is wat] is p\r$ ?r\gh a sieve into "o end ( ! bread tr\gh1 & aft] x ?ree qu>ts ( w>m wat]2 ! rema9+ mass be+ well press$ out4 ,! liquor is mix$ up ) fl\r1 suffici5t to =m a mass ( ! size ( a l>ge loaf2 ?is is /rew$ ov] ) fl\r3 ! sieve1 ) its cont5ts1 is put ^u x1 & ! :ole is cov]$ up w>m1 & left till x has ris5 en\gh1 & its surface has begun to crack2 ?is =ms ! leav54 ,fifte5 qu>ts ( w>m wat]1 9 :i* six h&fuls ( salt has be5 dissolv$1 are !n p\r$ ^u x ?r\gh ! sieve2 ! necess>y quantity ( fl\r is add$1 & mix$ & knead$ ) ! leav53 ?is is cov]$ up w>m1 & left = ab\t half an h\r4 ,x is !n =m$ into loaves1 :i* are kept = ano!r half-h\r 9 a w>m room2 & aft] t !y are put into ! ov51 :]e !y rema9 two or ?ree h\rs1 accord+ to _! size4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,bread made ) ,yea/4 ,! pr9cipal improvem5t t has be5 made 9 ! art ( fabricat+ bread1 consi/s 9 ! sub/itution ( yea/1 7or ! fro? t rises to ! surface dur+ ! f]m5tation ( malt liquors17 in/ead ( common fl\r d\gh1 9 a /ate ( acesc5cy1 call$ leav51 to rise ! bread d\gh1 made ( fl\r & wat]1 be=e x is bak$4 ,?is sub/ance v mat]ially improves ! bread4 ,yea/ makes ! d\gh rise m effectually ?an ord9>y leav51 & ! bread ?us produc$ is mu* light]1 & free f t s\r ta/e :i* may (t5 be p]ceiv$ 9 bread rais$ ) leav52 because too mu* has be5 add$ to ! pa/e1 or because ! d\gh has be5 all[$ to advance too f> 9 ! process ( f]m5tation be=e x 0 bak$4 ,! discov]y ( ! application ( yea/1 to improve ! panification ( bread fl\r1 0 made & fir/ secretly adopt$ by ! bak]s ( ,p>is2 b :5 ! practice 0 discov]$1 ! ,college ( ,physicians !re1 9 #afhh1 decl>$ x prejudicial to heal?1 & x 0 n till aft] a long "t t ! bak]s succe$$ 9 conv9c+ ! p1 t bread made ) yea/ 0 sup]ior to bread made ) s\r d\gh or leav54 ,! bread us$ 9 ?is metropolis & 9 mo/ o!r l>ge t[ns 9 ,engl&1 is made ( :eat5 fl\r1 wat]1 yea/1 & salt4 ,! av]age proportion are two p9ts by weight1 ( wat]1 to ?ree ( fl\r1 b ! proportions v>y consid]ably ) ! div]sity ( climate1 ye>s1 season1 age1 & gr9d+ ( ! :eat4 ,!re are "s k9ds ( :eat fl\r t require precisely ?ree-f\r?s ( _! weight ( wat]4 ,t fl\r is always ! be/ :i* comb9es ) ! greate/ possible quantity ( wat]4 ,bak]s & pa/ry-cooks judge ( ! quality ( fl\r f ! *>act]s ( ! d\gh4 ,! be/ fl\r =ms in/antly by ! addition ( wat] a v gluey ela/ic pa/e1 :]eas bad fl\r produces a d\gh t _c be elongat$ )\t break+4 ,! fl\r1 9 ?is case1 be+ seldom mix$ up (t5] ?an twice1 t is1 ! yea/ previ\sly dilut$ ) wat]1 is add$ to a "p ( ! fl\r1 & well knead$2 9 a %ort "t1 swells & rises 9 ! bak+ tr\gh1 & is call$ by ! bak]s1 sett+ ! sponge4 ,! rema9d] ( ! fl\r is aft]w>ds add$1 ) a suffici5t quantity ( w>m wat] to make x into a /iff d\gh1 & !n all[$ to f]m5t4 ,x is ( ess5tial consequ5ce t ! :ole ( ! yea/ %\ld be intimately mix$ ) ! two-?irds ( ! quantity ( ! fl\r put into ! knead+ tr\gh1 9 ord] t ! f]m5tation ( ! d\gh may comm5ce 9 e "p ( ! mass at ! same "t4 ,! d\gh is !n cov]$ up1 & ! wat] :i* is mix$ ) ! yea/ be+ w>m1 spe$ily extricates air 9 an ela/ic /ate1 & z x is n[ by knead+1 diffus$ ?r\gh e "p ( ! d\gh1 e p>ticle mu/ become rais$1 & ! viscidity ( ! mass reta9s x1 :5 x is aga9 well knead$ & made up into loaves1 & put into ! ov54 ,! heat conv]ts ! wat] also into an ela/ic vap\r1 & ! loaf swells m & m1 till at la/ x is p]fectly por\s4 ,dur+ ! bak+1 a /ill great] quantity ( gaze\s matt] is extricat$ by ! increas$ heat2 & z ! cru/ ( ! bread becomes =m$1 ! air is prev5t$ f escap+1 ! wat] is dissipat$1 ! loaf r5d]$ some:at dry & solid1 & betwe5 e p>ticle ( bread !re is a p>ticle ( air1 z appe>s f ! spongy appe>ance ( ! bread4 ,x is curi\s t new fl\r does n af=d bread ( s good a quality z t :i* has be5 kept "s mon?s4 ,! fl\r ( gra9 too1 :i* has suff]$ incipi5t g]m9ation1 is mu* inf]ior 9 ! quality ( bread prep>$ f x3 & f ?is pr9cipally appe>s to arise ! injury :i* :eat su/a9s f a wet h>ve/4 ,v>i\s me?ods h be5 employ$ to rem$y ! imp]fections ( bread f inf]ior fl\r1 su* z wa%+ ! gra9 ) hot wat] if x is mu/y1 propos$ by ,mr4 ,hat*et2#e dry+ & heat+ x ev5 to a c]ta9 ext5t2 add+ v>i\s sub/ances1 su* z magnesia1 c4 ,"s exp]im5ts on ?is subject h be5 giv5 by ,mr4 ,e4 ,davy4 ,see a ,treatise on ,adult]ations ( ,food1 ,second ,edition1 p4#acg4 ,footnote #e3 ,see a ,treatise on ,adult]ations ( ,food & ,cul9>y ,poisons1 ,second ,edition1 p4 #adc4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,,:eat5 ,,bread1 ,,z ,,practis$ ,,by ,,! ,,london ,,bak]s4 ,to make a sack ( fl\r into bread1 ! bak] p\rs ! fl\r into ! knead+ tr\gh1 & sifts x ?r\gh a f9e wire sieve1 :i* makes x lie v light1 & s]ves to sep>ate any impurities ) :i* ! fl\r may be mix$4 ,two ounces ( alum are !n dissolv$ 9 ab\t a qu>t ( boil+ wat]1 & ! solution 7te*nically call$ liquor17 is p\r$ into ! season+-tub4 ,f\r or five p\nds ( salt are likewise put into ! tub1 & a pailful ( hot wat]4 ,:5 ?is mixture has cool$ to ! temp]ature ( ab\t #hd1 f ?ree to f\r p9ts ( yea/ are add$2 ! :ole is mix$1 /ra9$ ?r\gh ! season+ sieve1 empti$ into a hole made 9 ! mass ( ! fl\r1 & mix$ up ) ! requisite portion ( x to ! consi/5ce ( a ?ick batt]4 ,"s dry fl\r is !n spr9kl$ ov] ! top1 & x is cov]$ up ) sacks or clo?s4 ,?is op]ation is call$ sett+ qu>t] sponge4 ,9 ?is situation x is left ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,x gradually swells & breaks ?r\gh ! dry fl\r scatt]$ on its surface4 ,an additional quantity1 7ab\t "o pailful17 ( w>m 7liquor7 wat]1 9 :i* "o ounce ( alum is dissolv$1 is n[ add$1 & ! d\gh is made up into a pa/e z be=e2 ! :ole is !n cov]$ up4 ,9 ?is situation x is left = f\r or five h\rs4 ,?is is call$ sett+ half sponge4 ,! :ole is !n intimately knead$ ) m wat]1 7ab\t two pails full17 = upw>ds ( an h\r4 ,! d\gh is cut into pieces ) a knife1 & p5n$ to "o side ( ! tr\gh2 "s dry fl\r is spr9kl$ ov] x1 & x is left to prove 9 ?is /ate = ab\t f\r h\rs4 ,x is !n knead$ aga9 = half an h\r4 ,! d\gh is n[ tak5 out ( ! tr\gh1 put on ! lid1 cut into pieces1 & weigh$1 9 ord] to furni% ! requisite quantity = ea* loaf4 ,! op]ation ( m\ld+ is peculi>1 & c only be le>nt by practice2 x consi/s 9 cutt+ ! mass ( d\gh de/9$ = a loaf1 into two equal portions3 !y are knead$ ei!r r\nd or long1 & "o plac$ 9 a holl[ made 9 ! o!r1 & ! union is complet$ by a turn ( ! knuckles on ! c5tre ( ! upp] piece4 ,! loaves are left 9 ! ov5 ab\t two h\rs & a half1 or ?ree h\rs1 :5 tak5 out ( ! ov51 !y are turn$ ) _! bottom side upw>ds to prev5t !m f splitt+4 ,!y are !n cov]$ up ) a blanket to cool sl[ly4 ,,quantity ,,( ,,bread ,,obta9able ,,f ,a ,,giv5 ,,quantity ,,( ,,:eat5 ,,fl\r4 ,a sack ( fl\r1 weigh+ two hundr$ & eighty p\nds1 is made ) five p\nds ( salt1 & f ?ree to f\r p9ts ( yea/1 into d\gh1 ) ! requisite quantity ( wat]1 :i* v>ies accord+ to ! quality ( ! fl\r4 ,! old] ! fl\r1 provid$ ! :eat has be5 s\nd1 & ! fl\r well pres]v$1 ! great] w be ! quantity ( wat] requir$ to conv]t x into a /iff d\gh1 & ! great] ! produce ( bread4 ,! quantity ( fl\r = a qu>t]n loaf is reckon$ at an av]age1 ?ree p\nds & a half1 :i* produces1 if ! fl\r be ( ! be/ quality1 five p\nds avoirdupoise ( d\gh4 ,! qu>t]n loaf produc$ f ?is quantity ( fl\r weighs f\r p\nds1 five ounces & a half1 & h5ce ! d\gh loses1 dur+ bak+1 elev5 ounces & a half4 ,! quantity ( bread obta9able f ! same quantity ( fl\r is1 h[ev]1 mu* influ5c$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! d\gh is f]m5t$1 & ! skilful regulation ( ! heat employ$ = bak+ ! bread4 ,a v>iation ( temp]ature also makes a consid]able diff]5ce to ! bak]'s pr(it or loss4 ,9 summ]1 a sack ( fl\r w yield a qu>t]n loaf m ?an 9 w9t]2 & ! sift+ x1 be=e x is wett$1 if x does n make x produce m bread1 c]ta9ly causes ! loaves to be l>g]4 ,! loss ( weight occasion$ by ! heat is proportional to ! ext5t ( ! surface ( ! loaf1 & to ! l5g? ( "t x rema9s 9 ! ov54 ,h5ce ! small] ! surface1 or ! ne>] ! figure ( ! loaf approa*es to a globe1 ! small] is ! loss ( weight su/a9$ 9 bak+2 & ! long] ! loaf cont9ues 9 ! ov5 ! great] is ! loss4 ,a loaf t weigh$ j f\r p\nds :5 tak5 out ( ! ov51 aft] ! usual bak+1 0 put 9 aga91 & aft] t5 m9utes 0 f\nd to h lo/ two ounces1 & 9 t5 m9utes m x lo/ ano!r ounce4 ,! long] bread is kept ! light] x is1 unless x be kept 9 a damp place1 or wrapt r\nd ) a wet clo?1 :i* is an excell5t me?od ( pres]v+ bread fre% & free f m\ld1 = a long "t4 ,home-made ,:eat5 ,bread4 ,take a bu%el ( :eat5 fl\r1 & put two ?ird p>ts ( x 9 "o heap into a tr\gh or tub2 !n dilute two p9ts ( yea/ ) ?ree or f\r p9ts ( w>m wat]1 & add to ?is mixture f eight to t5 ounces ( salt4 ,make a hole 9 ! middle ( ! heap ( fl\r1 p\r ! mixture ( yea/1 salt1 & wat] into x1 & knead ! :ole into an uni=m /iff d\gh1 ) su* an additional quantity ( wat] z is requisite = t purpose1 & suff] ! d\gh to rise 9 a w>m place4 ,:5 ! d\gh has ris51 & j beg9s aga9 to subside1 add to x gradually ! rema9+ "o ?ird "p ( ! fl\r2 knead x aga9 ?or\ghly1 tak+ c>e to add gradually s mu* w>m wat] z is suffici5t to =m ! :ole into a /iff t5ace\s d\gh1 & cont9ue ! knead+4 ,at fir/ ! mass is v adhesive & cl+s to ! f+]s1 b x becomes less s ! long] ! knead+ is cont9u$2 & :5 ! fi/1 on be+ )drawn1 leaves its p]fect impression 9 ! d\gh1 none ( x adh]+ to ! f+]s1 ! knead+ may be discont9u$4 ,! d\gh may be !n divid$ into loaf pieces1 7( ab\t #elb4 9 weight74 ,knead ea* piece once m sep>ately1 & hav+ made x up 9 ! prop] =m1 put x 9 a w>m place1 cov] x up ) a blanket to promote ! la/ ris+2 & :5 ?is has tak5 place1 put x into ! ov54 ,:5 ! loaves are )drawn !y %\ld be cov]$ up ) a blanket to cool z sl[ly z possible4 ,to make ,pan ,bread4 ,mix up ! fl\r1 salt1 & yea/1 7,see page #ig71 ) ! requisite portion ( w>m wat]1 into a mod]ately /iff pa/e2 b in/ead ( caus+ "p ( ! fl\r to f]m5t1 7or sett+ ! sponge71 z /at$ 9 ! prec$+ process1 suff] ! :ole mass to rise at once4 ,!n divide x into e>!nw>e pans1 or %eet iron m\lds1 & bake ! loaves till ne>ly done1 9 a quick ov52 at t "t remove !m out ( ! pans1 or m\lds1 & set !m on t9s = a few m9utes1 9 ord] t ! cru/ may become br[n1 & :5 done wrap !m up 9 flannel1 & rasp !m :5 cold4 ,bread made 9 ?is mann] is mu* m spongy or honeycomb$1 ?an bread made 9 ! common way4 ,x is ess5tial t ! d\gh be n s /iff1 z :5 int5d$ = common bread1 m\ld$ by ! h&4 ,br[n ,:eat5 ,bread4 ,suppose a ,w9*e/] bu%el ( good :eat weighs fifty-n9e p\nds1 let x be s5t to ! mill & gr\nd2 includ+ ! bran1 ! meal w weigh fifty-eight p\nds1 = n m ?an a p\nd w be lo/ 9 gr9d+4 ,mix x up ) wat]1 yea/1 & salt1 l ! d\gh ( common bread1 7,see page #ig72 ! mass1 be=e x is put into ! ov51 w weigh ab\t eighty-eight p\nds4 ,divide x into eighte5 loaves1 & put !m into ! ov52 :5 ?or\ghly bak$1 & aft] !y are drawn out & left two h\rs to cool1 !y w weigh sev5ty-f\r p\nds & a half4 ,mix$ ,:eat5 ,bread4 ,take a peck ( :eat5 fl\r1 ! same quantity ( oatmeal1 & half a peck ( boil$ potatoes1 sk9n$ & ma%$2 let ! mass be knead$ into a d\gh1 ) a prop] quantity ( yea/1 salt1 & w>m milk2 make ! d\gh into loaves1 & put !m into ! ov5 to bake4 ,! bread1 ?us prep>$1 rises well 9 ! ov51 is ( a light br[n col\r1 & by no means ( an unpleasant flav\r2 x ta/es s little ( ! oatmeal1 z to be tak51 by ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) its composition1 = b>ley or rye bread4 ,x is suffici5tly moi/1 &1 if put 9 a prop] place1 keeps well = a week4 ,rolls1 ,fr5* ,bread1 ,muff9s & ,crumpets4 ,! d\gh ( :i* rolls are made by ! g5]ality ( ! ,london bak]s1 is suff]$ to prove1 t is to rise m1 ?an d\gh int5d$ to be made into loaf-bread4 ,x is1 !re=e1 left 9 ! knead+ tr\gh1 :il/ ! loaves made ( ! same d\gh are 9 ! ov54 ,dur+ ?is p]iod x rises m1 & ! f]m5tation is fur!r promot$1 by plac+ ! rolls1 :5 m\ld$1 9 a w>m place1 to cause ! d\gh to exp& z mu* z possible4 ,:5 ?is has tak5 place1 !y are put 9 ! ov5 to be bak$1 :i* is effect$ 9 ab\t tw5ty or ?irty m9utes4 ,:5 tak5 out ( ! ov5 !y are slightly bru%$ ov] ) a butt]$ bru%1 :i* gives ! top cru/ a %9+ appe>ance1 !y are !n cov]$ up ) flannel to cool gradually4 ,i h witness$ at a bak]'s1 :o has ! reputation = mak+ excell5t rolls1 =ty-eight p\nds ( d\gh m\ld$ into "o hundr$ 7p5ny7 rolls2 !y weigh$1 :5 drawn out ( ! ov51 tw5ty-six p\nds4 ,! bread call$ 9 ?is metropolis ,fr5* rolls1 & ,fr5* bread1 is made precisely 9 ! same mann]1 namely1 f common bread d\gh1 b ( a less /iff consi/5ce2 !y are suff]$ to rise to a great] ext5t ?an d\gh int5d$ = loaf-bread4 ,"s bak]s make rolls & ,fr5* bread ( a sup]ior k9d1 = private families1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,put a peck ( fl\r into ! knead+ tr\gh1 & sift x ?r\gh a wire sieve1 !n rub 9 ?ree qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( butt]1 &1 :5 x is intimately bl5d$ ) ! fl\r1 mix up ) x two qu>ts ( w>m milk1 a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( salt1 & a p9t ( yea/2 let ^! be mix$ ) ! fl\r1 & a suffici5t quantity ( w>m wat] to knead x into a d\gh2 suff] x to /& two h\rs to prove1 & !n m\ld x into rolls1 :i* are to be plac$ on t9s1 & set = an h\r ne> ! fire or 9 ! prov+ closet4 ,!y are !n put into a brisk ov5 = ab\t tw5ty m9utes1 & :5 drawn1 ! cru/ is rasp$4 ,! cakes1 call$ 9 ?is metropolis1 muff9s & crumpets1 are bak$1 n 9 an ov51 b on a hot iron plate4 ,= muff9s1 :eat5 fl\r is made ) wat]1 or milk1 into a batt] or d\gh4 ,to a qu>t] ( a peck ( fl\r is usually add$ ?ree qu>t]s ( a p9t ( yea/1 f\r ounces ( salt1 & s mu* wat] 7or milk7 slightly w>m$1 z is suffici5t to =m a d\gh ( r a s(t consi/5ce4 ,small portions ( ! d\gh are !n put into holes1 previ\sly made 9 a lay] ( fl\r1 ab\t two in*es ?ick1 plac$ on a bo>d1 & ! :ole is cov]$ up ) a blanket & suff]$ to /& ne> a fire1 to cause ! muff9 d\gh to rise4 ,:5 ?is has be5 effect$1 ! small cakes w exhibit a semi-globul> %ape4 ,!y are !n c>efully transf]r$ on ! heat$ iron plate to be bak$1 & :5 ! bottom ( ! muff9 beg9s to acquire a br[n col\r1 !y are turn$ & bak$ on ! opposite side4 ,crumpets are made ( a batt] compos$ ( fl\r1 wat] 7or milk71 & a small quantity ( yea/4 ,to "o p\nd ( ! be/ :eat5 fl\r is usually add$ ?ree table-spoonsful ( yea/4 ,a portion ( ! liquid pa/e1 aft] hav+ be5 suff]$ to rise1 is p\r$ on a heat$ iron plate1 & quickly bak$1 l pancakes 9 a fry+ pan4 ,b>ley ,bread4 ,b>ley1 next to :eat1 is ! mo/ pr(itable ( ! f>9ace\s gra9s1 & :5 mix$ ) a small proportion ( :eat fl\r1 may be made into bread4 ,b>ley bread is n spongy1 & feels heavi] 9 ! h& ?an :eat5 bread4 ,to rem$y ?is defect 9 "p1 x is always be/ to set ! sponge ) :eat fl\r only1 = b>ley fl\r does n readily f]m5t ) yea/1 & add+ ! b>ley fl\r1 :5 ! d\gh is int5d$ to be made4 ,bread made 9 ?is way requires to be kept a long] "t 9 ! ov5 ?an :eat5 bread1 & ! heat ( ! ov5 %\ld also be some:at great]2 b b>ley bread is sometimes made )\t ! addition ( :eat5 fl\r4 ,suppose a bu%el ( b>ley to weigh fifty-two p\nds & a half to be made into bread2 let x be s5t to ! mill1 & h ! bran tak5 out1 :i*1 ) :at is lo/ 9 gr9d+ & dress+1 w probably r$uce x to =ty-f\r p\nds4 ,if ! meal be knead$ into d\gh1 ) wat]1 yea/1 & salt1 suff]$ to rise1 & !n divid$ into eight loaves1 & ?or\ghly bak$1 !y w weigh ab\t sixty p\nds1 aft] drawn out ( ! ov51 & left two h\rs to cool4 ,b>ley bread is eat5 by _m ( ! f>m]s & lab\r]s 9 husb&ry1 also by ! m9]s 9 ,devon%ire & ,cornwall4 ,mix$ ,b>ley ,bread4 ,take f\r bu%els ( :eat gr\nd to =m "o sort ( fl\r1 extract+ only a v small quantity ( ! co>s] bran4#f ,add to x ?ree bu%els & a half ( b>ley fl\r1 mix up ! fl\r into a d\gh 9 ! usual mann]1 ) salt1 yea/1 & w>m wat]1 7,see page #ig71 let x be divid$ into loaves1 & put !m into ! ov5 made hott] ?an x w\ld be = bak+ :eat5 bread4 ,let !m rema9 9 ! ov5 ?ree h\rs & a half4 ,9 ,york%ire1 bread made f a mixture ( ^! gra9s is e/eem$ m :olesome to ^? :o are us$ to x1 ?an bread made f :eat alone4 ,footnote #f3 ,f ! ,reports ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,rye ,bread4 ,rye is a gra9 ^: cultivation is n mu* enc\rag$ 9 ?is k+dom1 b 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,europe x is 9 v ext5sive use z a n\ri%+ food = mank9d4 ,:5 made into bread alone1 x is ( a d>k br[n col\r1 & sweeti% ta/e1 & if eat by p unaccu/om$ to its use1 x is f\nd to h a laxative effect4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ?is k+dom1 a mixture ( rye & :eat is reckon$ an excell5t bread4 ,9 ,york%ire1 bread made f a mixture ( ^! two gra9s is e/eem$4 ,! foll[+ me?od ( mak+ h\sehold rye bread1 has be5 recomm5d$ by ! bo>d ( agriculture4#g ,footnote #g3 ,acc\nt ( ,exp]im5ts tri$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 p4 #ab4 ,suppose a bu%el ( rye to weigh sixty p\nds1 add to x a f\r? "p1 or fifte5 p\nds ( rice2 ?is :5 gr\nd has only ! broad bran tak5 out1 :i* seldom exce$s f\r & a half or five p\nds = t quantity2 x is ?us direct$ to be prep>$ = h\sehold rye bread4 ,take f\rte5 p\nds ( ! mix$ fl\r1 a suffici5t quantity ( yea/1 salt1 & w>m wat]1 & let x be made 9 a d\gh1 & bak$ 9 ! usual way4 ,x w produce tw5ty-two p\nds weight ( bread1 :i* is a surplus ( ?ree p\nds & a half 9 f\rte5 p\nds1 ov] & above :at is usually produc$ 9 ! common process ( conv]t+ h\sehold :eat fl\r into bread4 ,turnip ,bread4 ,a v good turnip bread may be made by ! foll[+ process3 ,let ! turnips be p>$ & boil$4 ,:5 !y are s(t en\gh1 = be+ ma%$1 ! great] "p ( ! wat] %\ld be press$ out ( !m1 & !y %\ld be mix$ ) an equal quantity 9 weight ( :eat fl\r4 ,! d\gh may !n be made 9 ! usual mann]1 ) yea/1 salt1 & w>m wat]4 ,x w rise well 9 ! tr\gh1 & aft] be+ knead$1 x may be =m$ into loaves1 & put into ! ov54 ,x requires to be bak$ r long] ?an ord9>y bread1 & :5 tak5 f ! ov5 is equally light & :ite1 r sweet]1 ) a slight b n disagreeable ta/e ( ! turnip4 ,aft] x has be5 all[$ to /& twelve h\rs1 ?is ta/e is sc>cely p]ceptible1 & ! smell is totally lo/1 & aft] an int]val ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 x _c be kn[n t x has turnips 9 its composition1 al?\gh x has /ill a peculi> sweeti% ta/e1 b by no means unpalatable4 ,x keeps = upw>ds ( a week4 ,rice ,bread4 ,rice1 ?\gh "o ( ! r\ghe/ & drie/ ( f>9ace\s vegetables1 is conv]t$ by ! ,am]icans into a v pleasant f]m5t$ bread4 ,! process is z foll[s3 ,! gra9 is fir/ wa%$ by p\r+ wat] ^u x1 !n /irr+ x1 & *ang+ ! wat] until x be suffici5tly cleans$4 ,! wat] is aft]w>ds drawn (f1 & ! rice1 be+ suffici5tly dra9$1 is put1 :ile yet damp1 into a mort>1 & beat5 to p[d]2 x is n[ completely dri$1 & pass$ ?r\gh a common hair sieve4 ,! fl\r1 ?us obta9$1 is g5]ally knead$ ) a small proportion ( ,indian corn meal1 & boil$ into a ?icki% consi/5ce2 or sometimes x is mix$ ) boil$ potatoes1 & a small quantity ( leav51 or yea/1 is add$ to ! mass4 ,:5 x has f]m5t$1 suffici5tly1 ! d\gh is put into pans1 & plac$ 9 an ov54 ,! bread made by ?is process is light & :olesome1 pleas+ to ! eye1 & agreeable to ! ta/e4 ,b rice fl\r w make excell5t bread1 )\t ! addition ( ei!r potatoes1 or any k9d ( meal4 ,let a suffici5t quantity ( ! fl\r be put into a knead+ tr\gh2 & at ! same "t let a due proportion ( wat] be boil$ 9 a cauldron1 into :i* ?r[ a few h&fuls ( rice 9 gra91 & boil x till x break4 ,?is =ms a ?ick & visc\s sub/ance1 :i* is p\r$ ^u ! fl\r1 & ! :ole knead$ ) a mixture ( salt & yea/2 ! d\gh is !n cov]$ ) w>m clo!s1 & left to rise4 ,9 ! process ( f]m5tation1 ?is d\gh1 firm at fir/1 becomes liquid z s\p1 & seems q incapable ( be+ wr\ght by ! h&4 ,to obviate ?is inconv5i5ce1 ! ov5 is heat$ :ile ! d\gh is ris+2 & :5 x has atta9$ a prop] temp]ature1 a t9n$ box is tak51 furni%$ ) a h&le long en\gh to rea* to ! end ( ! ov52 a little wat] is p\r$ into ?is box1 :i* is !n fill$ ) d\gh1 & cov]$ ) cabbage leaves & a leaf ( pap]4 ,! box is ?us committ$ to ! ov51 & sudd5ly rev]s$4 ,! heat ( ! ov5 prev5ts ! d\gh f spread+1 & keeps x 9 ! =m :i* ! box has giv5 x4 ,?is bread is bo? beautiful & good2 b :5 x becomes a little /ale1 loses mu* ( its excell5ce4 ,x comes out ( ! ov5 ( a f9e yell[ col\r1 l pa/ry :i* has yolks ( eggs 9 x4 ,o!r me?ods ( mak+ rice bread are ! foll[+3 #a4 ,boil a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( rice till x is q s(t2 !n put x on ! back "p ( a sieve to dra91 & :5 x is cool1 mix x up ) ?ree qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( :eat5 fl\r1 a spoonful ( yea/1 & two ounces ( salt4 ,let x /& = ?ree h\rs1 !n knead x well1 & roll x 9 ab\t a h&ful ( :eat5 fl\r1 s z to make ! outside dry en\gh to put x 9 ! ov54 ,ab\t an h\r & a qu>t] w bake x1 & x w produce "o p\nd f\rte5 ounces ( v good :ite bread1 b x %\ld n be cut till x is two days old4 ,ano!r way is ! foll[+3 #b4 ,take half a peck ( rice fl\r1 & "o peck ( :eat5 fl\r1 mix !m toge!r & knead ! d\gh up ) a suffici5t quantity ( salt1 yea/1 & w>m wat]1 z /at$ 9 page #ig4 ,suff] x to f]m5t1 divide x into eight loaves1 & bake !m4 #c4 ,take a peck ( rice1 boil x ov] night till x becomes s(t1 !n put x 9 a pan1 & ! next morn+ x w be f\nd to h swell$ prodigi\sly4 ,a peck ( potatoes %\ld n[ be boil$1 sk9n$1 & ma%$ into a f9e pulp1 & :ile hot1 be well knead$ up ) ! rice1 & a peck ( :eat5 fl\r2 a suffici5t quantity ( yea/ & salt mu/ n[ be add$1 & ! d\gh left 9 ! knead+ tr\gh to prove or f]m5t2 & :5 well ris5 x may be divid$ into loaves & bak$ 9 ! usual way4 ,potatoe ,bread4 ,potatoes1 mix$ 9 v>i\s quantities1 ) fl\r1 make a :olesome1 nutritive1 & pleasant bread4 ,v>i\s me?ods are employ$ = prep>+ ! potatoes4 #a4 ,p>e a peck ( potatoes1 put !m into a prop] quantity ( wat]1 & boil !m till !y are r$uc$ to a pulp1 !n beat !m up into a smoo? mass ) ! wat] !y boil$ 91 & knead ! mass1 ) two pecks ( :eat5 fl\r1 ) a suffici5t quantity ( yea/ & salt1 into a d\gh2 cov] x up1 & all[ x to f]m5t l common :eat5 bread1 !n make x up into loaves & bake !m4 ,ano!r me?od is ! foll[+3 #b4 ,take twelve p\nds ( ! mo/ mealy sort ( peel$ potatoes1 boil & press !m ?r\gh a f9e wire sieve1 9 su* a mann] z to r$uce ! roots1 z ne>ly z possible1 to a /ate ( dry fl\r4 ,mix x up ) tw5ty p\nds ( :eat5 fl\r2 & ( ?is mixture make1 & set ! d\gh 9 ! same mann] z if ! :ole 7 :eat5 fl\r4 ,see page #ig4 #c4 ,take ?ree p\nds ( potatoes1 boil1 sk91 & ma% !m1 & :il/ w>m1 bruise !m ) a spoon1 & put !m into a di% be=e ! fire1 to let ! moi/ure evaporate1 /irr+ !m frequ5tly1 t no "p gr[s h>d2 :5 dry1 rub !m z f9e z possible & add n9e p\nds ( :eat5 fl\r1 & ) a suffici5t quantity ( yea/ & salt1 knead x up z o!r d\gh2 lay x a little :ile be=e ! fire to f]m5t1 & !n divide x into loaves & bake !m 9 a v hot ov54 ,ano!r me?od is ! foll[+3 #d4 ,boil & peel ! potatoes z = eat+1 r$uce !m )\t any wat] to a f9e meal or /iff pa/e4 ,add to two p>ts by weight ( ! pa/e1 "o "p ( potatoe />*1 & half a "p ( :eat5 fl\r1 & hav+ add$ to x salt & yea/1 suff] x to f]m5t2 m\ld ! d\gh into loaves1 & bake !m 9 ! usual mann]4 ,m4 ,p>m5ti] f\nd1 f a v>iety ( exp]im5ts1 t good bread might be made f a mixture ( raw potatoe-pulp & :eat5 meal1 ) ! addition ( yea/ & salt2 & ,dr4 ,d>w9 ass]ts1 t if eight p\nds ( good raw potatoes be grat$ into cold wat]1 & aft] /irr+ ! mixture ! />* be left to subside1 & :5 collect$1 mix$ ) eight p\nds ( boil$ potatoes1 ! mass w make z good bread z t f ! be/ :eat5 fl\r4 ,potatoe ,rolls4 ,bruise f\r p\nds ( boil$ & sk9n$ potatoes1 ) z mu* milk z w j produce a mass1 :i* readily may be squeez$ ?r\gh a cull5d]1 add ?is mass to :eat5 fl\r pa/e ( a middl+ /iffness1 obta9$ f six p\nds ( :eat5 fl\r2 put x be=e a fire to rise1 make x into rolls1 & bake !m 9 a quick ov54 ,! rolls ?us made w be m por\s & light ?an common rolls4 ,apple ,bread4 ,m4 ,duduit de ,maizi]es1 a ,fr5* (fic] ( ! k+'s h\sehold1 has inv5t$ & practis$ ) great success1 a me?od ( mak+ bread ( common apples1 v f> sup]ior to potatoe bread4 ,aft] hav+ boil$ "o ?ird ( peel$ apples1 he bruis$ !m1 :ile q w>m1 into two-?irds ( fl\r1 includ+ ! prop] quantity ( yea/1 & knead$ ! :ole )\t wat]1 ! juice ( ! fruit be+ q suffici5t4 ,:5 ?is mixture _h acquir$ ! consi/5cy ( pa/e1 he put x into a vessel1 9 :i* he all[$ x to rise = ab\t twelve h\rs4 ,by ?is process he obta9$ a v excell5t bread1 full ( eyes1 & extremely palatable & light4 ,dome/ic ,ov5 = ,bak+ ,bread4 ,! figure on ! title page exhibits a conv5i5t cul9>y ov5 = families :o bake _! own bread4 ,x is usually erect$ on "o side ( ! kit*5 fire-place1 & heat$ by a flue t passes f ! fire-grate "u ! bottom ( ! ov54 ,al?\gh ?is is 9 _m respects a conv5i5t & neat way ( heat+ ! ov51 yet ! mann] ( manag+ ! fire r5d]s x only economical 9 families :]e a l>ge fire is always kept up 9 ! kit*5-grate4 ,9 small families x is f> m economical to heat ! ov5 by means ( a sep>ate fire-place built und]nea? x4 ,a fire-place six in*es wide1 n9e in*es long1 & six in*es deep1 is suffici5t to heat an ov5 eighte5 in*es wide1 tw5ty-f\r in*es long1 & f twelve to fifte5 in*es high1 :i* is a conv5i5t size = ! bak+ ( bread4 ,! grate %\ld be plac$ at lea/ twelve in*es bel[ ! bottom ( ! ov5 :5 ! fuel employ$ is pit-coal2 &1 9 ord] to prev5t ! fire f op]at+ ) too mu* viol5ce ^u any "p ( ! ov51 ! brick-"w %\ld be slop$ outw>ds & upw>ds on e side1 f ! top ( ! burn+ fuel1 to ! ends & sides ( ! bottom ( ! ov51 t ! :ole may be expos$ to ! direct rays ( ! fire4 ,if ! fire-place be built 9 ?is mann]1 & prop]ly manag$1 x is almo/ incr$ible h[ small a quantity ( fuel w answ] = heat+ ! ov51 & keep+ x hot4 ,9 ?is small fire-place !re is always a v /rong draft ( air pass+ into x1 & ?is circum/ance1 :i* is unavoidable1 r5d]s x necess>y to keep ! fire-place door con/antly clos$1 & to leave b a small op5+1 = ! passage ( ! air1 ?r\gh ! a%-pit4 ,if ^! precautions are neglect$1 ! fuel w be consum$ v rapidly1 ! bottom ( ! ov5 w be burnt1 & ! ov5 get *ill$ z soon z ! fire-place ceases to be fill$ ) burn+ fuel4 ,9 an ov5 ( ?is description1 ,i h bak$ two loaves1 ea* weigh+ five p\nds1 & fifte5 rolls weigh+ two p\nds1 by means ( half a peck 7t5 p\nds7 ( coal4 ,! figures on ! plate fac+ ! titlepage,see ,note exhibit an ov5 to be heat$ ) pit-coal = bak+ bread1 n[ g5]ally employ$ 9 ?is metropolis4 ,! ov5 f :i* ?is design has be5 made1 is eight feet wide1 & sev5 deep4 ,! fire-place1 call$ by ! bak]s1 ! furnace1 = heat+ ! ov51 is plac$ at ! side1 & ent]s ! ov5 diagonally2 x is furni%$ ) a grate1 a% holes1 & iron door1 simil> to a common fire-place = heat+ a boil]1 b hav+ a p>tition to sep>ate x f ! ov51 & to all[ ! fire to ent] into ! ov52 x1 !re=e1 =ms a canal1 by :i* ! flame is direct$ into ! ov54 ,ov] ! fire-place or furnace is erect$1 & lets into ! brick-"w1 a boil] furni%$ ) a pipe1 to supply w>m wat] z occasion may require4 ,:5 ! ov5 is requir$ to be heat$1 ! boil] is fill$ ) wat]1 & ! fire be+ k9dl$ 9 ! furnace1 ! flame passes into ! ov51 & ! smoke escapes into ! *imney4 ,! sides ( ! ov5 are ne>ly /raight1 & turn$ z %>p z possible at ! %\ld]1 = ?is =m has be5 f\nd bett] calculat$ to reta9 ! heat ?an any o!r4 ,! flues to c>ry (f ! smoke is ov] ! entrance door1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9e a ( ! figure "h exhibit$1 exhibit+ ! plan ( ! ov54 ,illu/ration ,a piece ( ca/ iron cov]s ! space be=e ! door ( ! ov51 exactly level ) its floor2 ! op5+ und]nea? is appli$ to no p>ticul> use1 b is g5]ally made a receptacle = coal4 ,fig4 #a1 is an elevation ( ! ov54 ,! m\? is clos$ ) a ca/ iron door1 9 :i* is a small sight-hole ) a slide valve4 ,to heat ! ov51 ! door is ?r[n back1 & a bl[] is appli$ to ! m\?1 s contriv$1 z n only to cov] ! m\? ( ! ov5 completely1 b to enclose also ! ?roat ( ! *imney2 by ?is contrivance ! draft is quickly s mu* increas$1 t ! ov5 becomes spe$ily heat$1 & if at anytime x is too hot1 x is only necess>y to ?r[ op5 ! door ( ! fire place1 & to put up ! bl[] = a few m9utes2 ! curr5t ( cool air :i* is ?us made to pass ?r\gh x1 soon l[]s ! heat to ! temp]ature requir$4 ,9 ! bl[] is also an op5+ ( ! same k9d z t 9 ! ov5 door1 :i* may be op5$ & %ut at pleasure2 ! c\rse ( ! flue is describ$ by ! dott$ l9es at 7b74 ,fig4 #b1 is ! bl[] be=e m5tion$ = regulat+ ! heat ( ! ov54 ,fig4 #c1 is a transv]se section f ,a to ,b on ! plan1 look+ t[>ds ! op5+1 ! fire-place ent]+ ! ov5 at c1 ! cr[n ( ! ov5 is turn$ ) ! bricks on end1 & 9 build+ ! ov5 in/ead ( c5t]+ ! ar*1 ! :ole space is fill$ ) s&1 :i* is well trod d[n & %ap$ to ! %ape :i* x is int5d$ ! cr[n ( ! ov5 %all be (4 ,:5 ! upp] "w is f9i%$1 ! s& is dug out at ! m\? ( ! ov54 ,fig4 #d1 is a longitud9al section ( ! ov5 f ,c to ,d4 ,9 ?is sket* ! situation ( ! flue is evid5t1 & ! sectional l9e ( ! bl[]1 fig4 #b1 :5 9 its place1 is %[n by ! dott$ l9e d1 ! op5 space a1 "u ! ov51 has be5 be=e spok5 (4 ,popul> ,errors conc]n+ ! ,quality ( ,bread4 ,! great advantage ( eat+ pure & g5u9e bread mu/ be obvi\s4 ,e "p ( ! :eat1 :i* may be call$ fl\r1 0 n only int5d$ to be eat5 by man1 b x really makes ! be/ bread4 ,! delusion1 h[ev]1 by :i* s _m p]sons are misl$ to ?9k t ev5 ! :ole fl\r is n good en\gh1 obliges !m to pay mu* de>] = _! bread ?an !y ne$1 to gratify a p]v]t$ & fanciful appetite4 ,_h x n be5 = ! cu/om ( eat+ :it] bread ?an ! :ole ( ! fl\r c make1 ! mill] & bak] w\ld n h employ$ _! art to r5d] ! bread z :ite z possible1 & to make ! consum] pay = ! artificial :it5ess4 ,! av]age quantity ( fl\r1 f an unv>i$ s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 made f age to age1 ?r\gh ! c\rse ( _m hundr$ ye>s1 appe>s to be ?ree-f\r? p>ts 9 weight ( ! :ole gra9 ( :eat1 tak+ all :eats toge!r1 be+ m 9 ! f9] sorts1 & less 9 ! co>s]2 & ! bread made f ?is fl\r has always be5 deem$ ! /&>d ( ! food ( bread corn4 ,b1 by ins5sible degrees1 ! manufacture ( bread became sep>at$ into two di/9ct employm5ts4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is alt]ation1 ! bak]1 hav+ no fur!r connexion ) ! m>ket = corn1 became dep5dant solely on ! mealman = supply+ him ) fl\r1 :o1 n consid]+ himself am5able to ! !n exi/+ assize laws1 made diff]5t k9ds ( fl\r1 "s extremely f9e & :ite1 :ile o!rs 7 v co>se & unpalatable4 ,^! artificial :ites1 :5 made into bread1 7 s pleas+ to ! eye & ta/e1 t1 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s1 !y got into su* g5]al use t ! p refus$ any long] to pur*ase ! bread made ( ! :ole ( ! gra94 8,our =efa!rs#h nev] ref9$ s mu*3 !y nev] prey$ s mu* on ea* o!r2 nor1 ,i presume1 made s _m laws necess>y = _! re/ra9t1 z we d40 ,footnote #h3 ,! great advantage ( eat+ pure & g5u9e bread1 compreh5d+ ! he>t ( ! :eat ) all its fl\r4 ,%ew+ h[ ?is may be a means ( promot+ heal? & pl5ty1 pres]v+ infants f ! grave1 by de/roy+ ! temptation to ! use ( alum & o!r +r$i5ts 9 our pres5t :eat5 bread4 ,by an advocate = ! trade4 ,london1 #aggc4 ,see also ,important consid]ations ^u ! act ( ! ?irty-fir/ ( ,george ,,ii4 relative to ! assize ( bread4 ,london3 ,t4 ,becket1 ,/r&1 #agfh4 8,9 look+ back1 = "s hundr$ ye>s1 x appe>s t !y adopt$ a c]ta9 plan1 suppos+ t nature _h giv5 no?+ 9 va91 & t e "p ( ! :eat :i* may be call$ fl\r1 0 n only int5d$ to be eat5 by m51 b t x really made ! be/ bread1 z t might be call$ ! be/1 :i* is be/ adapt$ to g5]al use1 & 9 itself s f9e1 z to conta9 no p>ts ( ! coat1 or husks ( gra940 8,! inf]5ce :i* ,i mean to draw f :at is premis$1 is to rem9d my fell[ citiz5s ( ! un=tunate delusion ( ?9k+ t ev5 ! :ole fl\r ( ! :eat is n good en\gh = !m2 t "p ( x mu/ be tak5 away1 & giv5 to birds or bea/s40 8,by ?is delusion1 suppos+ a c]ta9 quantity ( :eat appropriat$ to _! use1 7& ?is is ! view !y %\ld see x 917 !y lose "o ?ird "p ( ! fl\r1 & consequ5tly h s mu* ! less bread to supply _! wants40 8,is x n !n mon/r\s to he> !m compla98 ,is x n absurd to talk ( pov]ty1 & yet pay a sev5? or eigh? "p m ?an !y ne$1 to gratify a fanta/ic appetite8 ,_h x n be5 f ! cu/om ( eat+ :it] bread ?an ! :ole fl\r ( ! :eat w make1 %\ld we h ?us impos$ on ourselves8 ,w\ld ! mill] or bak] employ all 8 art to make ! bread z :ite z possible1 & oblige u to pay = ?is artificial :it5ess8 ,!y tell ! consum]1 ! :it] x is1 ! f9]2 & ! f9]1 ! m nutritive4 ,?us we become dupes s f> z to ov]look ! ess5tial good prop]ties ( g5u9e bread1 made ( all ! fl\r ( ! :eat1 & likewise ! diff]5ce 9 ! price40 8,we are taught to fav\r a gross delusion at ! sugge/ion ( int]e/$ p]sons1 aga9/ our own sub/antial welf>e4 ,x is ! int]e/ ( e "o to be hone/1 & say no?+ contr>y to 8 real s5tim5ts1 z x is ! duty ( ^? :o h k1 to in=m su* z are ignorant4 ,^? :o h nev] eat5 bread ( all ! fl\r 9 a pure /ate1 ) ! native ta/e ( :eat1 & ! moi/ure :i* x pres]ves1 c "k no?+ ( ! comp>ative excell5ce ( x ) respect to ! :it5$ city bread :i* !y h be5 accu/om$ to eat all _! lives40 8,! dictates ( ! und]/&+ w ev] yield to ! pleasures ( ! imag9ation3 & ! provid5t w be att5tive to take ! advantage ( ! extravagant4 ,?us x happ5s t ! poor h be5 bewild]$1 & depriv$ ( ! object !y s\ght40 8,! ev5t dep5ds on ! good s5se ( ma/]s & mi/resses ( families1 & _! "r und]/&+ ( :at !y mean to eat1 t is1 ( :at p>ts ( ! :eat ! bread !y consume is made4 ,if !y are satisfi$ t ! bread is m pure ?an :at !y us$ to eat1 & suffici5tly f9e1 we may presume1 if !y are 9 _! "r m9ds1 !y w pref] x = dome/ic use4 ,e family ( f\rte5 or fifte5 p]sons1 consum+ at ! rate ( "o p\nd ea*1 9 a day1 pays ne> #afs4 a week3 if !y c save #bs4 #f;d4 or #as4 #f;d4 x is an object3 to a poor man :o sp5ds #es4 9 bread1 if he c save eight or t5 p5ce1 x may pur*ase two or ?ree p\nds ( animal sub/ance t[>ds mak+ "o fea/ 9 a week40 8,9 reg>d to ! patriotic mill]1 he does n pret5d to consult our good 9 pref]5ce to 8 own2 on ! contr>y1 he reasons v deeply1 z if x 7 be/ = u to live on ! ess5ce ( a leg ( mutton1 br\ght )9 ! compass ( a p9t1 ?an fe$ on su* port]ly food z ! mutton prep>$ 9 ! ord9>y way ( roa/+ or boil+4 ,he ma9ta9s1 t ! f9] ! bread1 ?\gh ! quantity be small]1 ! m nutritive40 ,! :eat5 bread1 ( ! ,london bak]1 is ackn[l$g$ to be :it5$ by a mixture ( alum1 :i* s]ves to keep ! loaf 9 bett] %ape1 r5d]s x ! :it]1 & causes x to imbibe ! m wat] to increase ! quantity ( ! bread4 ,?us he consults 8 int]e/1 )\t reg>d to ! consum]3 ! :it] x is1 ! m adult]at$2 &1 z con/ant exp]i5ce proves1 su* bread1 aft] x is two days old1 becomes dry & husky40 8,if bread1 made 9 a private family1 ( ! same fl\r z ! bak] uses1 w n be s :ite1 we mu/ suppose t !re is an art ( :it5+2 & t ?is w\ld be no secret1 if x 7 n p]nici\s40 8,! bread recomm5d$1 made ( all ! fl\r ( ! :eat1 reta9s all ! good prop]ties ( bread2 x is eatable at ! di/ance ( eight or t5 days3 is x n on ?is acc\nt ! mo/ eligible80 8,take a loaf ( ! :eat5 ,london bread1 made by ! bak] 9 8 usual way2 let ! same bak] make ano!r ) all ! fl\r ( ! :eat1 )\t any attempt to :it5 or o!rwise adult]ate x4 ,let him keep bo? 9 ! same temp]ature ( air1 & produce a specim5 ( ea* at any reasonable di/ance ( "t1 & x w be easily se5 :at ! diff]5ce is4 ,?is arises n only f mixtures1 b ! peculi> mann] ( rais+ ! sponge40 8,9 reg>d to ! diff]5ce ( consum+ new bread ( ! fir/ day1 & t :i* has be5 made = ?ree1 f\r1 or five days1 x is comput$ to be at lea/ a f\r? "p4 ,if our pres5t :eat5 bread _c be eat5 ) pleasure beyond ! second day1 x is n wond]ful to discov] at la/ t we are light+ our c&le at bo? ends40 8,t ! vitiat$ bread agrees ) "s p1 :e!r by ! =ce ( habit1 or ! mixtures x conta9s1 is n disput$2 b 9 g5]al x is v hurtful40 8,great numb]s ( our fell[-subjects eat _! bread mu* co>s] ?an ! ,london]s3 are !y weak]8 !y are g5]ally /rong]4 ,"s "p ( ! advantage mu/ be c>ri$ to ?is acc\nt40 8,let u h "t to subdue our prejudices1 & we %all f9d t bread ( all ! fl\r ( ! :eat1 = ! g5]al use1 is bett] bo? 9 quality & price ?an ! pres5t :eat5 bread40 8,9 reg>d to ! ,london bak]1 ask him ( :at p>ts ( ! :eat 8 bread is made1 & he frankly ackn[l$ges he _c tell2 & h[ %\ld he8 ,he c buy only :at is to be sold2 & ! quality is n asc]ta9$ ) any su* precision z to enable him to answ] ! "q4 ,he1 poor man does ! be/ he c1 n to give a sweet :olesome alim5t1 b some?+ :i* is :ite4 ,he kn[s t bread made ( a prop] proportion ( ! :eat1 n only diff]s 9 col\r1 b is moi/] at ! end ( eight days ?an 8 ! ?ird day2 he likewise kn[s t x is sweet]1 & has ! native grateful flav\r ( ! :eat1 z ! ,god ( ,nature ha? giv5 x1 & n z x ha? be5 adult]at$40 8,if ! p>liam5t _h requir$ u to eat plum-cake1 se$-cake1 or sug>-cake1 we %\ld h kn[n t plums1 se$1 & sug>1 con/itut$ ! diff]5ce2 b f ! mom5t ! law made di/9ctions 9 ! division ( ! fl\r = ?ree diff]5t k9ds ( bread = common use1 we 7 expos$ to ! m]cy ( ! mill] to give ! bak] :at he pleas$1 & call x by :at "n he pleas$2 we c\ld only judge :e!r ! bread pleas$ u or n4 ,! mill] & ! bak] divide & subdivide2 & in/ead ( fl\r = bread1 & ! bran t rema9$1 accord+ to anci5t practice1 :]eby ! begg> z well z ! pr9ce 0 pleas$1 bread became a my/]y1 & we no long] knew :at we 7 eat+40 8,our mis=tune1 9 reg>d to bread1 is1 t we eat x too f9e2 we decl9e ! use ( b>ley 9 bread1 hav+ h>dly en\gh = be]4 ,oats & pease are reject$3 at l5g? we reject ev5 :eat5 fl\r1--unless we are suppli$ ) ! f9e/ p>ts only6--,:at w befall u 9 ! end80 8,cu/om (t5 makes a law m =cible ?an ,law-giv]s1 & we h n[ to cont5d ) cu/om4--,! fir/ consid]ation %\ld be1 t ! fl\r :i* repres5ts ?ree-f\r?s ( ! :eat1 %all be really su*1 & br\ght to m>ket 9 sacks1 m>k$ ,/&>d3 ! value ( x may be m easily asc]ta9$1 ?an t ( :i* is made ! :eat5 bread we n[ eat40 8,! bak] may be a little ! m reluctant to come into ?is salut>y proposal1 z kn[+ t if he is to decl9e ! use ( alum1 fl\r t is 9 any degree mu/y1 or made ( :eat t has gr[n or vegetat$ be=e ga!r$ 91 z sometimes happ5s1 he _c "w x up s advantage\sly 9 ! bread n[ propos$ to be made1 z 9 ! :eat5 bread4--,be ?is z x may1 z soon z ! bak] f9ds ?is /&>d fl\r is v5dable 9 bread1 he w buy x2 & kn[+ :at "p ( ! :eat x ought to be1 he w "w x into bread ) s mu* ! m satisfaction2 & be+ s5sible t we mean to eat g5u9e bread1 he w cease to :it5 x by any hurtful art4 ,we %all all und]/& :at we eat1 & ! trade w be famili> to u2 we %all be s mu* happi] z we become s mu* ! m hone/1 & m heal?y ?an we 7 be=e4 ,su* is ! s]i\s light 9 :i* ,i see ! subject be=e me40 8,e occupation ha? its my/]y2 & ! pr(essors are gratifi$ 9 ?9k+ !mselves wis] ?an ! re/ ( ! _w 9 _! own way4 ,e pr(ess$ cook ( ! fir/ rate c melt d[n a l>ge ham into ! cont5ts ( half a p9t4 ,! confection] uses bitt] almonds1 :i* are poison\s2 ! oilman col\rs 8 pickles ) copp]1 to r5d] !m gre52 & ! bak] uses alum to :it5 8 bread1 & make 8 fl\r imbibe ! m wat]1 by :i* he makes ! m bread out ( ! same quantity ( fl\r4 ,?is1 & o!r occasional mixtures ( ! fl\r ( diff]5t gra9s1 r5d]s 8 bread husky1 dry1 & disagreeable ! ?ird day4--,are we ! bett] = any su* my/]ies80 8,:e!r ! :eat be all ( "o k9d1 or m>ri$1 :i* is ! phrase = mix+ ( :eats ( diff]5t k9ds1 x w be easy = p ( condition1 by exp]im5t1 or by ! comp>ison ) g5u9e bread made 9 _! families1 to "k :e!r ju/ice be done2 ?\gh we may easily discov] t ! bak] = ! public1 is g5]ally a bett] ma/] ( 8 trade ?an mo/ h\sewives are4 ,! my/]y may be ?us develop$2 our heal? & pleasure promot$2 & our bread be z mu* *eap] ?an x is n[1 z ! ga9 on ! fl\r w make x1 by us+ all t ! :eat produces40 8,e "o may try by gr9d+ & bolt+ 8 own gra91 & bak+ 8 own bread1 & ! manufactur]s ( bread may f9d ne>ly z good acc\nt 9 bread ( all ! fl\r1 :i* c be s easily asc]ta9$2 z !y d 9 ! :eat51 :i* is involv$ 9 difficulties40 8,! public h adm9i/]$ to _! own delusion1 _! eyes are %ut to _! own advantage4 ,if ! weal?y w adopt ! use ( ! bread 9 "q1 ! lab\r+ "p ( our fell[-subjects w c]ta9ly foll[ ! example2 & z to paup]s1 !y w gladly comply40 8,common s5se1 9 all ages1 has a*iev$ wond]s40 ,laws prohibit+ ! ,adult]ation ( ,bread & ,bread ,fl\r4 ,! adult]ation ( bread & bread fl\r is =bidd5 by law1 z is obvi\s f ! foll[+ acts ( p>liam5t3 8,no p]son %all put into any corn1#i meal1 or fl\r1 :i* %all be gr\nd1 dress$1 bolt$1 or manufactur$ = sale1 any +r$i5t or mixture :atsoev]1 :]eby ! same may be adult]at$1 or %all sell any fl\r ( "o sort ( gra9 z = ! fl\r ( ano!r1 b %all only sell ! real g5u9e meal or fl\r ( ! gra9 ! same %all import to be1 "u ! p5alty ( five p\nds = e su* (f5ce40 ,footnote #i3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hhc4 8,if any p]son h cause to suspect t any mill]#aj :o gr9ds1 dresses1 or bolts any gra9 = toll or rew>d1 or manufactures any fl\r = sale1 or t any bak] mixes up ) 8 fl\r any mixture or +r$i5t1 n ! g5u9e produce ( ! gra91 s t ! purity ( ! meal 9 any wise be adult]at$1 & reports ! same on oa? to a magi/rate1 !n1 9 t case1 su* magi/rate1 or a peace-(fic] duly au?oriz$ by him1 %all ent] ! premises ( su* suspect$ p]son1 & se>* or exam9e :e!r su* mixture or +r$i5t1 n ! g5u9e produce ( ! gra91 is 9 ! possession ( su* mill]1 mealman1 or bak]2 & su* meal & fl\r z %all be deem$ to h be5 adult]at$ may be seiz$1 toge!r ) ! base mixtures2 & if seiz$ by a peace-(fic]1 x is to be c>ri$ be=e a magi/rate1 b if seiz$ by ! magi/rate1 he may imm$iately dispose ( x z he %all ?9k fit4 ,& ! p]son on ^: premises su* mixture or +r$i5t %all be f\nd1 & adjudg$ to be int5d$ to be us$ 9 adult]at+ ! fl\r1 %all =feit a sum n exce$+ t5 p\nds1 & h 8 "n1 (f5ce1 & place ( abode publi%$ 9 "s newspap] t is pr9t$ or circulat$ ne> 8 place ( abode1 unless he %all make x appe>1 to ! satisfaction ( ! magi/rate1 t ! same 0 n lodg$ !re ) ! int5tion ( adult]at+ ! fl\r1 b = "s o!r lawful purpose40 ,footnote #aj3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hhh4 8,t if any p]son %all wilfully ob/ruct#aa or h9d] any se>* be+ made = su* mixtures z are design$ to adult]ate ! meal or fl\r1 or %all oppose _! be+ c>ri$ away1 su* p]son %all =feit a sum n exce$+ five p\nds1 nor less ?an =ty %ill+s40 ,footnote #aa3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hhi4 8,& t ! good design ( ^! regulations may be m effectually accompli%$1 x %all be lawful = ! sev]al w>dmote#ab inque/s ( ! city ( ,london1 or any magi/rate#ac or peace-(fic] au?oriz$ by a w>rant f su* magi/rate1 )\t ! jurisdiction ( ! city ( ,london1 to ent] into any bake-h\se or %op1 at all seasonable times1 to se>* = & weigh all ! bread !re92 & if any ( ! loaves are f\nd want+ 9 ! goodness ( ! /uff ( :i* !y %\ld be made1 or defici5t 9 ! due bak+ or work+ !re(1 or %all be want+ 9 ! weight1 or %all n be truly m>k$1 su* p]sons may seize su* bread2 &1 if a magi/rate is n pres5t1 x %all be tak5 be=e "o1 :o may dispose ( x z he %all ?9k fit40 ,footnote #ab3 #cg ,geo4 #c4 c4 #ih4 sec4 #bb4 ,footnote #ac3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hij4 8,t if any p]son %all wilfully#ad ob/ruct or h9d] any su* se>*1 or prev5t ! c>ry+ ! same away1 he %all1 on conviction be=e a magi/rate1 be f9$ a sum n exce$+ five p\nds1 nor less ?an tw5ty %ill+s40 ,footnote #ad3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hij4 8,t x %all be lawful = any magi/rate#ae1 or peace-(fic]1 au?oris$ by a w>rant1 & accompani$ by "o or m ma/] bak]s1 to ent]1 at seasonable times1 any %op or bake-h\se )9 ! city ( ,london1 or )9 t5 miles ( ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 to se>* & exam9e :e!r any alum1 or o!r +r$i5ts1 %all h be5 mix$ up )1 or put into1 any meal1 fl\r1 d\gh1 or bread1 9 ! possession ( any su* bak]1 & also to se>* = alum1 or any o!r +r$i5ts1 :i* may be int5d$ to be us$ = ! purpose ( adult]at+ ! bread2 & if1 on enquiry1 !y f9d any alum1 or o!r unlawful +r$i5ts1 or t any fl\r1 meal1 d\gh1 or bread1 conta9s any prep>ation ( alum1 su* %all be imm$iately seiz$1 & c>ri$ be=e "s magi/rate )9 ^: jurisdiction ! bak] lives1 & :o %all dispose ( x z he %all ?9k fit4 ,& if ! magi/rate is satisfi$ t su* p]nici\s +r$i5ts 7 put into ! bread ) ! cons5t or privity ( ! bak]1 or if he ackn[l$ges x himself1 or "o or two cr$ible witnesses c]tify1 on oa?1 t !y "k he uses alum1 su* bak] %all =feit any sum ( money n exce$+ tw5ty p\nds1 or be committ$ to1 & kept at h>d lab\r 91 ! h\se ( correction1 or "s o!r prison1 = six cal5d> mon?s1 unless he c prove1 to ! satisfaction ( ! magi/rate1 t ! alum1 or o!r +r$i5ts1 7 design$ = "s lawful purpose4 ,& fur!r1 ! magi/rate is expressly requir$ to cause ! (f5d]'s "n1 place ( abode1 & (f5ce1 to be publi%$ 9 "s newspap] :i* %all be pr9t$ or publi%$ 9 or ne> ! city ( ,london1 or ! lib]ties !re(40 ,footnote #ae3 #ch ,geo4 #c4 c4 #ee4 sec4 #ad & #ae4 8,t if any p]son or p]sons %all wilfully ob/ruct#af or h9d] su* se>* or seizure1 z above describ$1 he or !y %all1 = e (f5ce1 =feit & pay any sum n exce$+ t5 p\nds1 nor less ?an five1 at ! discretion ( ! magi/rate be=e :om ! (f5d] or ! (f5d]s %all be convict$40 ,footnote #af3 #ch ,geo4 #c4 c4 #ee4 sec4 #af4 8,t :]e any bak]#ag %all make a compla9t be=e a magi/rate1 & make x appe> t any (f5ce he 0 *>g$ )1 & paid ! p5alty (1 0 occasion$ by ! wilful neglect or default ( 8 j\rneyman1 or o!r s]vant1 ! magi/rate %all issue 8 w>rant = appreh5d+ ! p>ty1 & if1 on exam9+ into ! matt]1 x appe>s t su* 0 ! case1 su* j\rneyman1 or o!r s]vant1 %all be direct$ imm$iately to pay to 8 ma/] a reasonable recomp5ce 9 money1 &1 on non-paym5t !re(1 he %all be committ$ to ! h\se ( correction1 or "s o!r prison1 & kept to h>d lab\r1 = any "t n exce$+ "o cal5d> mon?1 unless paym5t be soon] made40 ,footnote #ag3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hia4 & #ch ,geo4 #c4 c4 #ee4 sec4 #ag4 8,&1 = ! bett] & m easy recov]y ( ! sev]al p5alties#ah incurr$ by disob$i5ce to ! sev]al acts1 all (f5ces may be he>d & det]m9$ 9 a summ>y way1 by ! ,"l ,mayor1 or any o!r magi/rate or magi/rates1 )9 _! sev]al jurisdictions1 :o %all summon ! (f5d]s be=e !m1 & if !y d n appe>1 or (f] a reasonable excuse1 !y may cause !m to be appreh5d$2 & :5 ! matt] is enquir$ into1 & ! p>ty convict$1 if he does n pay ! p5alty )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 su* magi/rate %all issue a w>rant ( di/ress & sale on ! goods ( ! (f5d]2 &1 %\ld ! goods ( ! p>ty be remov$ into ano!r jurisdiction1 ! magi/rate !re( is to back ! w>rant1 & ! di/ress1 if n r$eem$ )9 five days1 is to be apprais$ & sold1 & all exp5ces !reby incurr$ are to be d$uct$ !re\t4 ,& if ! (f5d] is possess$ ( no goods or *attels t c be seiz$1 !n he %all be committ$ to ! h\se ( correction1 or "s o!r prison1 = "o cal5d> mon?1 unless paym5t be soon] made40 ,footnote #ah3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hib4 & #ch ,geo4 #c4 c4 #ee4 sec4 #ai4 8,t if in=mation#ai1 on oa?1 is (f]$ to any magi/rate1 t any "o )9 8 jurisdiction is likely to (f] or give mat]ial evid5ce 9 behalf ( ! prosecutor ( any (f5d]1 & refuses volunt>ily to come =w>d1 su* magi/rate %all issue a summons to cause him to appe>1 & if he /ill refuses1 to grant a w>rant to compel 8 att5dance1 & !n if he refuses to be exam9$1 he may be committ$ to "s public prison = f\rte5 days40 ,footnote #ai3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hid4 ,t no c]tior>i#bj1 lett]s ( advocation1 or ( susp5sion1 %all be grant$1 to remove any conviction or o!r proce$+s _h !re92 b if any p]son is puni%$1 & he ?9ks himself aggriev$ by ! judgm5t ( a magi/rate1 he may appeal to ! next qu>t] sessions1 &1 9 su* case1 ! execution ( ! judgm5t %all be susp5d$1 ^u 8 ent]+ into a recognisance1 ) two suffici5t sureties1 9 d\ble ! sum su* p]son %all be adjudg$ to =feit1 to prosecute ! appeal1 & abide ! det]m9ation ( ! ju/ices at ! said qu>t] sessions2 & if he makes good 8 appeal1 he %all be dis*>g$ ! conviction1 & reasonable co/s aw>d$ him1 :i* %all be paid by ! p]son :o lodg$ ! in=mation40 ,footnote #bj3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hie4 8,t no p]son %all be convict$#ba ( any (f5ce "u ^! acts1 unless ! prosecution %all be comm5c$ aga9/ him )9 f\rte5 days aft] ! (f5ce is committ$1 except 9 cases ( p]jury#bb2 & no p]son :o %all be prosecut$ to conviction = any (f5ce done or committ$ aga9/ ^! acts1 %all be liable to be prosecut$ = ! same (f5ce "u any o!r law40 ,footnote #ba3 #cg ,geo4 #c4 c4 #ih4 sec4 #bh4 ,footnote #bb3 #ch ,geo #c4 c4 #ee4 sec4 #bj4 8,t all p5alties1 :5 recov]$ 9 pursuance ( ^! regulations1 %all be dispos$ ( 9 ! mann] foll[+3 t is to say1 "o#bc moiety !re( to be paid to ! in=m]1 & ! o!r moiety to ! poor ( ! p>i% :]e su* (f5ce %all be committ$2 &1 9 case !re is no in=m]1 !n ! :ole sum %all be giv5 to ! poor ( ! p>i%1 or appli$ 9 su* a way z ! magi/rate1 9 8 discretion1 %all ?9k fit40 ,footnote #bc3 #ca ,geo4 #b4 c4 #bi4 p4 #hig4 ,economical ,application ( ,yea/4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s1 9 ! summ] season1 t ! brew]s1 9 ord] to r5d] _! be] less liable to spoil1 use m hops ?an usual2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t ! yea/ becomes v bitt]1 & gives a disagreeable flav\r to ! bread4 ,to obviate ?is inconv5i5ce1 ,mr4 ,/one has recomm5d$ ! foll[+ me?od ( rais+ a bu%el ( fl\r ) only a tea-spoonful ( yea/4 ,suppose a bu%el ( fl\r be put x into ! knead+ tr\gh1 !n take ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( a p9t ( w>m wat]1 & "o tea-spoonful ( yea/4 ,/ir x 9 till x is ?or\ghly mix$ ) ! wat]2 & make a hole 9 ! middle ( ! fl\r1 l>ge en\gh to conta9 two gallons ( wat]4 ,p\r 9 ! yea/ & add "s ( ! fl\r until x is a ?ick liquid pa/e2 /rew "s ( ! dry fl\r ov] x1 & let x /& an h\r4 ,!n take a qu>t m ( w>m wat]1 & p\r x 93 9 ab\t an h\r x w be se5 t ! small quantity ( yea/ has rais$ ! mixture s1 t x w break ?r\gh ! dry fl\r plac$ ov] x2 & :5 ! w>m wat] has be5 add$1 take a /ick & /ir 9 m fl\r until x is z ?ick z be=e2 !n %ake aga9 "s dry fl\r ov] x1 & leave x = two h\rs m1 ! mass w rise & break ?r\gh ! dry fl\r aga92 y may !n add ?ree qu>ts or a gallon ( wat]1 & /ir 9 ! fl\r1 & make x into a s(t pa/e1 tak+ c>e to cov] x ) dry fl\r aga91 & 9 ab\t ?ree or f\r h\rs m ! d\gh may be mix$ up1 & cov]$ up w>m2 & 9 f\r or five h\rs m x may be made up into loaves1 & put 9 ! ov52 & 9 ?is mann] may be produc$ z light a bread z ?\gh a p9t ( yea/ _h be5 us$4 ,x does n take above a qu>t] ( an h\r m ?an ! usual way ( bak+1 = !re is no "t lo/ b t ( add+ ! wat] at ?ree or f\r times4 ,! au?or ( ?is me?od assures u t he con/antly bakes 9 ?is way4 ,9 ! morn+1 ab\t six or sev5 o'clock1 he puts ! fl\r 9 ! tr\gh1 & mixes up ! spoonful ( yea/ ) ! w>m wat]2 9 an h\r's "t he adds m fl\r1 9 two h\rs1 aga9 m1 & ab\t noon makes up ! d\gh1 & ab\t six 9 ! ev5+ x is put into ! ov53 he has always good bread4 ,economical ,prep>ation ( ,yea/4 ,! foll[+ economical me?od ( mak+ yea/ is recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,lettsom4 ,?ick5 two qu>ts ( wat] ) f\r ounces ( f9e fl\r1 boil x = half an h\r1 !n sweet5 x ) ?ree ounces ( br[n sug>2 :5 almo/ cold1 p\r x ) f\r spoonfuls ( bak]'s yea/ into an e>!n jug1 deep en\gh = ! f]m5tation to g on )\t runn+ ov]2 place x = a day ne> ! fire1 !n p\r (f ! ?9 liquor f ! top1 %ake ! rema9d]1 & close x up = use1 fir/ /ra9+ x ?r\gh a sieve4 ,to pres]ve x sweet1 set x 9 a cool cell>1 or hang x "s dep? 9 a well4 ,keep always "s ( ?is to make ! next quantity ( yea/ t is want$4 ,mr4 ,i4 ,k]by recomm5ds ! foll[+ me?od ( obta9+ yea/ f potatoes4 ,potatoe ,yea/4 ,boil potatoes ( ! mealy sort1 till !y are ?or\ghly s(t1 sk9 & ma% !m v smoo?1 & put z mu* hot wat] on !m z w make a ma% ( ! consi/5cy ( common be] yea/1 b n ?ick]4 ,add to e p\nd ( potatoes1 two ounces ( treacle1 & :5 j w>m1 /ir 9 = e p\nd ( potatoes1 two l>ge spoonfuls ( yea/4 ,keep x w>m till x has done f]m5t+1 & 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs x w be fit = use4 ,a p\nd ( potatoes w make ne> a qu>t ( yea/1 :i* has be5 f\nd to answ] ! purpose s well1 z n to be able to di/+ui% ! bread made ) x1 f bread made ) brew]'s yea/4 ,me?od ( ,pres]v+ ,yea/4 ,:5 yea/ is pl5tiful1 take a quantity & "w x well ) a :isk until x becomes ?92 !n procure a l>ge wood5 di% or platt]1 clean & dry1 & ) a s(t bru% lay a ?9 lay] ( yea/ on ! di%1 & turn ! top d[nw>ds to keep out ! du/1 b n ! air1 :i* is to dry x4 ,:5 ! fir/ coat is dry1 lay on ano!r1 & let t dry1 & s cont9ue till ! quantity is suffici5t2 by ?is means x may soon be made two or ?ree in*es ?ick1 :5 x may be pres]v$ 9 dry t9 cani/]s or /opp$ bottles1 = a long "t1 good4 ,:5 us$ = bak+1 cut a piece (f & dissolve x 9 w>m wat]1 :5 x w be fit = use4 ,,f9is4 ,c4 ,,gre51 ,,leice/] ,,/reet1 ,,leice/] ,,squ>e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,notice4 ,! ,public are respectfully in=m$1 t a new ,edition1 consid]ably enl>g$ 7price #is471 has lately be5 publi%$1 ,,( ,,accum',s ,treatise on ,adult]ations ( ,food1 ,,& ,,cul9>y ,,poisons2 ,exhibit+ ! fraudul5t ,sophi/ications ( ,bread1 ,be]1 ,w9e1 ,spiritu\s ,liquors1 ,tea1 ,c(fee1 ,cream1 ,confection>y1 ,v9eg>1 ,mu/>d1 ,pepp]1 ,*eese1 ,olive ,oil1 ,pickles1 & o!r ,articles employ$ 9 ,dome/ic ,economy2 & ,me?od ( detect+ !m4 7,copi$ f ! ,briti% ,review1 ,no4 ,,xxix4 p4 #aga47 ,mr4 ,accum seems det]m9$ t ev5 ! outside ( 8 book %all awak5 our fe>s4 ,! cov] ( our copy be>s a dea?'s head emblazon$ ^u a pall1 &1 und]nea?1 ! motto 8!re is dea? 9 ! pot40 ,! pall is support$ by ! po9t ( a d>t4 ,f\r o!r d>ts support ! f\r corn]s ( ! device4 ,twelve s]p5ts1 ) =k$ tongues & tails entw9$1 =m a t]rific wrea? ar\nd2 :ile ! middle is occupi$ ) a l>ge cobweb1 del9eat$ ) mu* att5tion to detail1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* a spid]1 full z l>ge z a mod]ate siz$ hazel nut1 & s frightful t m ?an "o "y lady ( our acqua9tance w\ld ?9k x necess>y to scream at ! sight ( x1 holds 9 its env5om$ fangs an ill-fat$ fly1 :i* is s9k+ "u ! loss ( blood1 & buzz+ 9 ! agonies ( dea?4 ,we are by no means desir\s to raise or ma9ta9 a popul> clam\r2 b ,mr4 ,accum c]ta9ly advances "s weighty *>ges1 & 8 "w comes ) an advantage 9 be>+ a "n n unkn[n to ! sci5tific _w4 ,( ! adult]ations specifi$1 "s are delet]i\s1 & o!rs m]ely fraudul5t4 ,accord+ly1 we %all (f] a few extracts1 bo? f ! orig9al matt] ( ,mr4 ,accum1 & f 8 citations drawn f previ\s au?ors4 8,among ! numb] ( sub/ances us$ 9 dome/ic economy :i* are n[ v g5]ally f\nd sophi/icat$1 may be di/+ui%$1--tea1 c(fee1 bread1 be]1 w9e1 spiritu\s liquors1 salad oil1 pepp]1 v9eg>1 mu/>d1 cream1 & o!r articles ( subsi/5ce4 ,inde$ x w\ld be difficult to m5tion a s+le article ( food :i* is n to be met ) 9 an adult]at$ /ate4 ,& !re are "s sub/ances :i* are sc>cely ev] to be procur$ g5u9e40 7,p4 #c47 ,b we pass on f ! g5]al /atem5ts at ! beg9n+ ( ! "w to p>ticul>s4 ,wat]1 by /&+ 9 lead5 res]voirs1 acquires a highly delet]i\s prop]ty4 ,9 "s p>ticul> cases1 ! consequ5ces h be5 mo/ fatal4 8#8,a g5tleman 0 ! fa!r ( a num]\s (fspr+1 hav+ _h "o & tw5ty *ildr51 ( :om eight di$ "y1 & ?irte5 surviv$ _! p>5ts4 ,dur+ _! infancy1 & inde$ until !y _h quitt$ ! place ( _! usual resid5ce1 !y 7 all rem>kably unheal?y1 be+ p>ticul>ly subject to disord]s ( ! /oma* & b[els4 ,! fa!r1 dur+ _m ye>s1 0 p>alytic2 ! "m1 = a long "t 0 subject to *olics & bili\s ob/ructions4'0 7,p4 #gh1 #gi47 ,^! effects 7 trac$ to a lead5 pump1 9 ! cyl9d] ( :i* !re 7 f\nd sev]al p]=ations1 :ile ! ci/]n 80 r$uc$ to ! ?9ness ( common br[n pap]1 & 0 full ( holes l a sieve40 7,p4 #gi47 ,we n[ come to ! adult]ation ( w9e2 to _m ( our read]s1 probably1 a f> m int]e/+ conc]n ?an t ( wat]4 8,all p]sons mod]ately conv]sant ) ! subject are aw>e1 t a portion ( alum is add$ to "y & meagre r$ w9es1 = ! purpose ( bright5+ ! col\r2 t ,brazil-wood1 or ! husks ( eld]b]ries & bilb]ries1 are employ$ to imp>t a deep ri* purple t9t to r$ port ( a pale1 fe9t col\r2 t gypsom is us$ to r5d] cl\dy :ite w9es transp>5t2 t an additional a/r+5cy is imp>t$ to immature r$ w9es by means ( oak-wood sawdu/1 & ! husks ( filb]ts1 & t a mixture ( spoil$ =eign & home-made w9es is conv]t$ into ! wret*$ comp\nd frequ5tly sold 9 ?is t[n by ! "n ( g5u9e old ,port4444 ,a nutty flav\r is produc$ by bitt] almonds2 fictiti\s ,port w9e is flav\r$ ) a t9cture drawn f ! se$s ( rais9s1 & ! +r$i5ts employ$ to =m ! b\quet ( high-flav\r$ w9es1 are sweet bri]1 orris-root1 cl>y1 *]ry-laurel-wat]1 & eld] fl[]s4 ,! flav\r+ +r$i5ts us$ by manufactur]s1 may all be pur*as$ by ^? deal]s 9 w9e :o are initiat$ 9 ! my/]ies ( ! trade4 ,& ev5 a manuscript receipt-book = prep>+ !m1 & ! :ole my/]y ( manag+ all sorts ( w9es1 may be obta9$ on paym5t ( a consid]able fee40 7,p4 #ie1 #ig47 8,! p>ticul> & sep>ate dep>tm5t 9 ?is factiti\s w9e-trade1 call$ cru/+1 consi/s 9 l9+ ! int]ior surface ( empty w9e bottles1 9 "p1 ) a r$ cru/ ( sup]-t>trate ( pota%1 by suff]+ a saturat$1 hot solution ( ?is salt1 col\r$ ) a decoction ( ,brazil-wood1 to *ry/allize )9 !m40 7,p4 #aja1 #ajb47 ,b ! cru/+ is n conf9$ to ! bottle4 8,a correspond5t op]ation is p]=m$ on ! wood5 cask2 ! :ole int]ior ( :i* is /a9$ artificially ) a *ry/all9e cru/ ( sup]-t>trate ( pota%1 artfully affix$ 9 a mann] precisely simil> to t be=e /at$4 ,?us ! w9e-m]*ant1 aft] bottl+ (f a pipe ( w9e1 is enabl$ to impose on ! und]/&+ ( 8 cu/om]s1 by tak+ to pieces ! cask1 & exhibit+ ! beautiful d>k-col\r$ & f9e *ry/all9e cru/1 z an indubitable pro( ( ! age ( ! w9e2 a practice by no means uncommon to flatt] ! vanity ( ^? :o pride !mselves 9 _! acute discrim9ation ( w9es40 7,p4 #ajc1 #ajd7 ,?is our read]s w excuse1 = x is pleas+ to read ( impositions :i* are practis$ on ! sagaci\s4 ,b1 says ,mr4 ,accum1 8,sev]al well-au!nticat$ facts h conv9c$ me1 t ! adult]ation ( w9e ) sub/ances delet]i\s to heal? is c]ta9ly practis$ (t5] ?an is1 p]haps1 suspect$40 7,p4 #ajd1 #aje47 ,pres5tly foll[s ! /ory ( ! pass5g]s by ! coa*1 :o d9$ at ,new>k4 ,half a bottle ( port made !m all ill1 "o dang]\sly4 ,"p ( ! o!r half caus$ ! dea? ( an inhabitant ( ! place1 on :om an inque/ 0 held1 & a v]dict return$1 (--,di$ by poison4 ,a g5tleman hav+ be5 tak5 sev]ely ill on two successive days1 aft] dr9k+ ea* day a p9t ( ,madeira f ! same bottle1 8 apo!c>y ord]$ t x %\ld be exam9$4 8#8,! bottle happ5$ to slip out ( ! h& ( ! s]vant1 disclos$ a r[ ( %ot w$g$ =cibly into ! angul> b5t-up circumf]5ce ( x4 ,on exam9+ ! beads ( %ot1 !y crumbl$ into du/1 ! out] cru/ 7def5d$ by a coat ( black lead ) :i* ! %ot is glaz$7 be+ alone unact$ on1 :il/ ! rema9d] ( ! metal 0 dissolv$4 ,! w9e1 !re=e1 _h become contam9at$ ) lead & ars5ic1 ! %ot be+ a comp\nd ( ^! metals1 :i* no d\bt _h produc$ ! mis*ief4'0 7,p4 #aac1 #aad47 ,= detect+ ! pres5ce ( lead or any o!r delet]i\s metal 9 w9e1 ,mr4 ,accum recomm5ds ! w9e te/4 ,we n[ come to t "p ( ! subject1 :i*1 z "s p]sons h ?\ght1 is m]ely ! bus9ess ( ale-dr9k]s1 & _! bre?r51 ! port]-dr9k]s4 8,! fraud ( imp>t+ to port] & ale an intoxicat+ quality by n>cotic sub/ances1 appe>s to h fl\ri%$ dur+ ! p]iod ( ! late ,fr5* w>4 ,=1 if we exam9e ! importation li/s ( drugs1 x w be notic$ t ! quantities ( cocculus indicus import$ 9 a giv5 "t prior to t p]iod1 w be> no comp>ison ) ! quantity import$ 9 ! same space ( "t dur+ ! w>1 al?\gh an additional duty 0 laid ^u ?is commodity4 ,su* has be5 ! am\nt br\ght into ?is c\ntry 9 five ye>s1 t x f> exce$s ! quantity import$ dur+ twelve ye>s ant]ior to ! above epo*4 ,! price ( ?is drug has ris5 )9 ^! t5 ye>s f two %ill+s to sev5 %ill+s ! p\nd4444 ,x 0 at ! p]iod to :i* we h allud$ t ! prep>ation ( an extract ( cocculus indicus fir/ appe>$1 z a new saleable commodity1 9 ! price-curr5ts ( brew]s' druggi/s4 ,x 0 at ! same "t also t a ,mr4 ,jackson1 ( notori\s memory1 fell ^u ! idea ( brew+ be] f v>i\s drugs1 )\t any malt & hops4 ,?is *emi/ did n turn brew] himself1 b he /ruck out ! m pr(itable trade ( tea*+ 8 my/]y to ! brew]s = a h&some fee4 ,f t "t =w>d1 writt5 directions & receipt books1 = us+ ! *emical prep>ations to be sub/itut$ = malt & hops1 7 respectively sold4 ,& _m adepts soon aft]w>ds appe>$ e :]e to in/ruct brew]s 9 ! nef>i\s practice fir/ po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,jackson4 ,f t "t1 also1 ! frat]nity ( brew]s' *emi/s took its rise4 ,!y made x _! *ief bus9ess to s5d travell]s all ov] ! c\ntry ) li/s & samples exhibit+ ! price & quality ( ! articles manufactur$ by !m = ! use ( brew]s only4 ,_! trade spread f> & wide1 b x 0 among/ ! c\ntry brew]s *iefly t !y f\nd ! mo/ cu/om]s4 ,& x is among !m up to ! pres5t day1 z ,i am assur$ by "s ( ^! op]ators1 on ^: v]acity ,i c rely1 t ! greate/ quantities ( unlawful +r$i5ts are sold40 7,p4 #aeg-afj47 ,"p ( ^! evils ! port]-dr9k]s br+ ^u !mselves4 8,"o ( ! qualities ( good port]1 is1 t x %\ld be> a f9e fro?y head1 z x is te*nically t]m$3 because pr(ess$ judges ( ?is bev]age1 w\ld n pron\nce ! liquor excell5t1 al?\gh x possess$ all o!r good qualities ( port]1 )\t ?is requisite4--,to imp>t to port] ?is prop]ty ( fro?+ :5 p\r$ f "o vessel into ano!r1 or to produce :at is also t]m$ a caulifl[] head1 ! mixture call$ be]-head+1 compos$ ( common gre5 vitriol 7sulphate ( iron7 alum & salt1 is add$4 ,?is addition to ! be] is g5]ally made by ! publicans40 7,p4 #ahb1 #ahc47 ,x is add$ 9 a note3--0',alum gives likewise a smack ( age to be]1 & is p5etrat+ to ! palate4'--,s4 ,*ild on ,brew+1 p4 #ah40 8,! great ,london brew]s1 x appe>s1 believe t ! publicans alone adult]ate ! be]40 7,p4 #baa47 8,capsicum & gra9s ( p>adise1 two highly acrid sub/ances1 are employ$ to give a pung5t ta/e to weak insipid be]4 ,( late1 a conc5trat$ t9cture ( ^! articles1 to be us$ = a simil> purpose1 & possess+ a p[]ful effect1 has appe>$ 9 ! price-curr5ts ( brew]s' druggi/s4 ,g+] root1 cori&] se$1 & orange peels1 are employ$ z flav\r+ sub/ances *iefly by ! ale brew]s40 7,p4 #ahd1 #ahe47 ,we f9d ! foll[+ articles1 9 a li/ ( illegal +r$i5ts1 seiz$ at v>i\s brew]ies & brew]s' druggi/s4 8,multum1 #hd lbs42 cocculus indicus1 #ab lbs42 col\r+1 #d galls2 honey1 ab\t #ahj lbs42 h>t%orn %av+s1 #ad lbs42 ,spani% juice1 #df lbs42 orange p[d]1 #ag lbs42 g+]1 #ef lbs42 gra9s ( p>adise1 #dd lbs42 quassia1 #aj lbs42 liquorice1 #fd lbs42 c>raway se$s1 #dj lbs42 multum1 #bf lbs40 8,capsicum1 #hh lbs42 copp]as1 #caj lbs42 col\r+ & drugs1 #hd lbs42 mix$ drugs1 #bdj lbs42 cori&] se$1 #b lbs42 be] col\r+1 #bd gallons40 7,p4 #ahf-ahi47 ,! li/ :i* includes ^! articles is copi$ f ! m9utes ( ! committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,"s ( ! sub/ances above enum]at$ may be ?\ght comp>atively h>mless4 ,b o!rs are absolutely poison\s4 8,to increase ! intoxicat+ quality ( be]1 ! delet]i\s vegetable sub/ance1 call$ cocculus indicus1 & ! extract ( ?is poison\s b]ry1 te*nically call$ black extract1 or by "s1 h>d multum1 are employ$4 ,opium1 tobacco1 nux vomica1 & extracts ( poppies1 h also be5 us$4--,?is fraud con/itutes by f> ! mo/ c5surable (f5ce committ$ by unpr9cipl$ brew]s4 ,& x is a lam5table reflection to behold s great a numb] ( brew]s prosecut$1 & convict$ ( ?is crime4 ,nor is x less deplorable to f9d ! names ( druggi/s1 em95t 9 trade1 implicat$ 9 ! fraud1 by sell+ ! unlawful +r$i5ts to brew]s = fraudul5t purposes40 7,p4 #bje1 #bjf47 ,!n foll[s a li/ ( ?irty-f\r convictions ( brew]s1 = receiv+ or us+ illegal +r$i5ts4--,we p]fectly agree ) ! foll[+ obs]vations4 8,t a m9ute portion ( an un:olesome +r$i5t1 daily tak5 9 be]1 _c fail to be productive ( mis*ief1 admits ( no d\bt3 & !re is reason to believe t a small quantity ( a n>cotic sub/ance 7& cocculus indicus is a p[]ful n>cotic71 daily tak5 into ! /oma*1 toge!r ) an intoxicat+ liquor1 is highly m efficaci\s ?an x w\ld be )\t ! liquor4 ,! effect may be gradual2 & a /rong con/itution1 especially if x be assi/$ ) con/ant & h>d lab\r1 may c\nt]act ! de/ructive consequ5ces p]haps = _m ye>s4 ,b x nev] fails to %[ its baneful effects at la/40 7,p4 #bji1 #baj47 ,we n[ come to ! bus9ess ( ano!r small portion ( ! community1 namely1 ! tea-dr9k]s4 ,p]haps ! foll[+ descriptions w assi/ !m 9 =m+ a diagnosis4 8,all ! samples ( spuri\s gre5 tea 7n9ete5 9 numb]7 :i* ,i h exam9$1 7 col\r$ ) c>bonate ( copp]1 7a poison\s sub/ance71 & n by means ( v]digrise1 or copp]as40 7,p4 #bdj47 8,mr4 ,tw9+ ass]ts1 t #8! leaves ( spuri\s tea are boil$ 9 a copp]1 ) copp]as & %eep's dung4'0 7,p4 #bdj4 ,note47 8,tea r5d]$ poison\s by c>bonate ( copp]1 spe$ily imp>ts to liquid ammonia1 a f9e sapphire blue t+e4 ,x is only necess>y to %ake up 9 a /opp$ vial1 = a few m9utes1 a tea-spoonful ( ! suspect$ leaves1 ) ab\t two table-spoonsful ( liquid ammonia1 dilut$ ) half its bulk ( wat]4 ,! sup]natant liquid w exhibit a f9e blue col\r1 if ! m9ute/ quantity ( copp] be pres5t4 ,gre5 tea1 col\r$ ) c>bonate ( copp]1 :5 ?r[n into wat] impregnat$ ) sulphurett$ hydrog5 gas1 imm$iately acquires a black col\r4 ,g5u9e gre5 tea1 suff]s no *ange f ! action ( ^! te/s40 7,p4 #bda47 ,! foll[+ extracts may p]haps prove int]e/+ to br&y-dr9k]s4 8#8,x is a cu/om among retail+ di/ill]s1 :i* ,i h n tak5 notice ( 9 ?is directory1 to put "o ?ird or "o f\r? "p ( pro( molasses br&y1 proportionably1 to :at rum !y dispose (2 :i* _c be di/+ui%$1 b by an extraord9>y palate1 & does n at all less5 ! body or pro( ( ! goods2 b makes !m ab\t two %ill+s a gallon *eap]2 & mu/ be well mix$ & incorporat$ toge!r 9 y\r retail+ cask4 ,b y %\ld keep "s ( ! be/ rum1 n adult]at$1 to please y\r cu/om]s1 ^: judgm5t & palate mu/ be hum\r$4--,:5 y are to draw a sample ( goods to %[ a p]son t has judgm5t 9 ! pro(1 d n draw y\r goods into a phial to be ta/$1 or make exp]im5t ( ! /r5g? !re( t way1 because ! pro( w n hold except ! goods be exce$+ly /rong4 ,b draw ! patt]n ( goods ei!r into a glass f ! cock1 to run v small1 or r draw (f a small quantity into a little pewt] pot1 & p\r x into y\r glass1 ext5d+ y\r pot z high above ! glass z y c )\t wa/+ x1 :i* makes ! goods c>ry a bett] head abundantly1 ?an if ! same goods 7 to be put & tri$ 9 a phial4--,y mu/ be s prud5t z to make a di/9ction ( ! p]sons y h to deal )4 ,:at goods y sell to g5tlem5 = _! own use1 :o require a great deal ( att5dance1 & z mu* = "t ( paym5t1 y mu/ take a consid]ably great] price ?an ( o!rs2 :at goods y sell to p]sons :]e y believe !re is a manife/1 or at lea/ "s haz>d ( y\r money1 y may safely sell = m ?an common pr(it2 :at goods y sell to ! poor1 especially m$ic9ally1 7z _m ( y\r goods are sanative71 be z compassionate z ! cases require4--,all br&ies1 :e!r ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 or ,engli%1 be+ pro( goods1 w admit ( "o p9t ( liquor#8 7wat]7 #8to ea* gallon1 to be made up & incorporat$ !re) 9 y\r cask1 = retail1 or sell+ small] quantities4 ,& all p]sons t insi/ ^u hav+ pro( goods1 :i* n "o 9 tw5ty und]/&1 y mu/ supply out ( :at goods are n s r$uc$1 ?\gh at a high] price4'0 7,p4 #bfg-bgj47 ,"s ( ! adult]ations ( spiritu\s liquors are exce$+ly p]nici\s4 8,ano!r me?od ( f9+ spiritu\s liquors1 consi/s 9 add+ to x1 fir/1 a solution ( sub-acetate ( lead1 & !n a solution ( alum4 ,?is practice is highly dang]\s1 because "p ( ! sulphate ( lead produc$1 rema9s dissolv$ 9 ! liquor1 :i* x ?us r5d]s poison\s40 7,p4 #bhd47 8,! cordial call$ %rub frequ5tly exhibits ve/iges ( copp]40 7,p4 #bhe47 ,gl\ce/] ,*eese has be5 f\nd contam9at$ ) r$ lead4 ,! article us$ 9 col\r+ *eese is anotto4 ,9 "o in/ance1 ! anotto1 be+ inf]ior1 _h be5 col\r$ ) v]milion2 & ! v]milion adult]at$ by a druggi/1 7:o little ?\ght t x w\ld ev] ent] into ! composition ( *eese17 ) r$ lead4 ,! acc\nt ( ! :ole transaction z giv5 by ,mr4 ,accum1 is wor? read+1 b too long to be extract$4 ,cay5ne pepp]1 8is sometimes adult]at$ ) r$ lead1 to prev5t its becom+ blea*$ on exposure to light40 7,p4 #cje47 ,pickles 8are sometimes int5tionally col\r$ by means ( copp]40 7,p4 #cjf47 8,mrs4 ,e4 ,raffald directs1 #8to r5d] pickles gre51 boil !m ) halfp5ce1 or all[ !m to /& tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 copp] or brass pans4'0 7,p4 #cji47 8,v9eg> is sometimes l>gely adult]at$ ) sulphuric acid1 to give x m acidity40 7,p4 #caa47 8,r$ sug> drops are usually col\r$ ) ! inf]ior k9d ( v]milion4 ,?is pigm5t is g5]ally adult]at$ ) r$ lead4 ,o!r k9ds ( sweetmeats are sometimes r5d]$ poison\s by be+ col\r$ ) prep>ations ( copp]40 7,p4 #cae1 #caf47 8,! =eign cons]ves 444 are frequ5tly impregnat$ ) copp]40 7,p4 #cag47 8,quantities0 ( catsup 8are daily to be met )1 :i* on a *emical exam9ation1 are f\nd to ab\nd ) copp]40 7,p4 #cai47 8,! quantity ( copp] :i* we h m ?an once detect$ 9 ?is sauce1 us$ = season+1 & :i*1 on acc\nt ( its *eapness1 is mu* resort$ to by p 9 ! l[] walks ( life1 has exce$$ ! proportion ( lead to be met ) 9 o!r articles employ$ 9 dome/ic economy40 7,p4 #cbj47 8,! leaves ( ! *]ry-laurel1 prunus lauroc]asus1 a poison\s plant10 are us$ to flav\r cu/>ds1 blanc-mange1 & o!r delicacies ( ! table4 7,p4 #cbd47 ,an in/ance is giv5 ( ! dang]\s consequ5ces ( ?is practice4 7,p4 #cbe1 #cbf47 8,! wat] di/ill$ f *]ry-laurel leaves is frequ5tly mix$ ) br&y & o!r spiritu\s liquors40 7,p4 #cbg47 ,sev]al samples ( an*ovy sauce 8h be5 f\nd contam9at$ ) lead40 7,p4 #cbh47 ,x is n unusual to employ1 9 prep>+ ?is sauce1 8a c]ta9 quantity ( ,v5etian r$1 add$ = ! purpose ( col\r+ x1 :i*1 if g5u9e1 is an innoc5t col\r+ sub/ance4 ,b in/ances h occurr$ ( ?is pigm5t hav+ be5 adult]at$ ) orange lead1 :i* is no?+ else ?an a bett] k9d ( m9imum or r$ oxid ( lead40 7,p1 #cbh1 #cbi47 ,9 loz5ges1 8! adult]at+ +r$i5t is usually pipe-clay1 ( :i* a lib]al portion is sub/itut$ = sug>40 7,p4 #ccj47 ,dr4 ,t4 ,lloyd says1 8#8,i 0 in=m$1'0 7at a respectable *emi/'s %op 9 ! city7 8#8t !re 7 two k9ds ( g+] loz5ges kept = sale1 ! "o at ?ree-p5ce ! once1 & ! o!r at six-p5ce2 & t ! article furni%$ to me by mi/ake 0 ! *eap] commodity4 ,! latt] 7 di/+ui%$ by ! epi!t v]um1 !y be+ compos$ ( sug> & g+] only4 ,b ! =m] 7 manufactur$ p>tly ( :ite ,corni% clay1 ) a portion ( sug> only1 ) g+] & ,gu9ea pepp]4 ,i 0 likewise in=m$1 t ( ,tolu loz5ges1 pepp]m9t loz5ges1 & g+] pe>ls1 & sev]al o!r sorts or loz5ges1 two k9ds 7 kept2 t ! r$uc$ prices1 z !y 7 call$1 7 manufactur$ = ^? v clev] p]sons 9 _! own conceit1 :o are fond ( haggl+1 & insi/ on buy+ bett] b>ga9s ?an o!r p1 %utt+ _! eyes to ! defects ( an article1 s t !y c enjoy ! delight ( gett+ x *eap3 &1 secondly1 = ^? p]sons1 :o be+ b bad payma/]s1 yet z ! manufactur]1 = 8 own cr$it's sake1 _c *>ge m ?an ! usual price ( ! article1 he ?9ks himself !re=e au?oriz$ to adult]ate x 9 value1 to make up = ! risk he runs1 & ! long cr$it he mu/ give4'0 7,p4 #ccb1 #ccc47 ,well--!re is !n "s hone/y left 9 ! _w4 ,:at a pleasure x is to h to deal ) a respectable man4 ,b we return to ! practices ( ! knaves4 ,olive oil 8is sometimes contam9at$ ) lead40 7,p4 #ccd47 ,! deal]s 9 ?is commodity ass]t t lead or pewt] 8prev5ts ! oil f becom+ rancid4 ,& h5ce "s retail]s (t5 suff] a pewt] measure to rema9 imm]s$ 9 ! oil40 7,p4 #ccf47 8,! bev]age call$ soda wat] is frequ5tly contam9at$ bo? ) copp] & lead40 7,p4 #cea47 ,mr4 ,john/on1 ( ,greek ,/reet1 ,soho1 0 ! fir/ :o po9t$ out ! dang] to ! public4 8,_m k9ds ( vi&s are frequ5tly impregnat$ ) copp]1 9 consequ5ce ( ! employm5t ( cook+ ut5sels made ( t metal4 ,by ! use ( su* vessels 9 dress+ food1 we are daily liable to be poison$40 7,p4 #ceb47 8,mr4 ,?i]y1 :o wrote a !sis on ! noxi\s quality ( copp]1 obs]ves t #8our food receives its quantity ( poison1 9 ! kit*5 by ! use ( copp] pans & di%es4 ,! brew] m+les poison 9 our be]1 by boil+ x 9 copp] vessels4 ,! sug>-bak] employs copp] pans4 ,! pa/ry-cook bakes our t>ts 9 copp] m\lds4 ,! confection] uses copp] vessels4 ,! oilman boils 8 pickles 9 copp] or brass vessels1 & v]digrise is pl5tifully =m$ by ! action ( ! v9eg> ^u ! metal4'0 7,p4 #cec1 #ced47 ,moreov]1 8v>i\s k9ds ( food1 us$ 9 dome/ic economy1 are liable to become impregnat$ ) lead40 7,p4 #cei47 ,mr4 ,accum1 speak+ on ! subject ( ,be]1 says1 8,x w be notic$ t "s ( ! sophi/ications are comp>atively h>mless1 :il/ o!rs are affect$ by sub/ances delet]i\s to heal?40 7,p4 #ahe47 ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ! c&\r ( ,mr4 ,accum leads him to make too mu* all[ance = ?is consid]ation ?r\gh\t4 ,surely1 ?\gh _m articles ( food be n absolutely poison\s1 a diet consi/+ ( drugs & *emical comp\nds & articles nev] int5d$ by nature to be eat5 or drunk1 articles = :i*1 pres5t$ simple1 ! hungrie/ /oma* w\ld feel no appetite or incl9ation1 _c be :olesome4 ,brick & mort> are n poison2 yet we _c1 l ! dragon ( ,wantley1 swall[ a *ur*1 & pick our tee? ) ! /eeple4 ,_m c eat oy/]s1 b few c\ld manage ! oy/]-knife4 ,ev5 ! ,wel%man ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's c\rt1 fond z he 0 ( toa/$ *eese1 w\ld inevitably h be5 *ok$ by ! m\se t ran d[n 8 ?roat to eat x1 _h he n 8pull$ him out by ! tail40 ,we c\ld give f>!r extracts2 b mu/ ref] ! read] to ! "w itself1 :i* conta9s mu* int]e/+ matt]1 besides :at we h select$4 ,,! ,,money ,,t ,,is ,,(t5 ,,laid ,,out ,,9 ,,! ,,pur*ase ,,( ,,cook]y ,,books1 ,,:i* ,,tea* ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,excit+ ,,disease ,,& ,,pa9 ,,by ,,dubi\s ,,comb9ations ,,& ,,cul9>y ,,poisons1 ,,might1 ,,we ,,?9k1 ,,be ,,mu* ,,bett] ,,exp5d$ ,,^u ,a ,,book ,,l ,,! ,,pres5t2 ,,e ,,page ,,( ,,:i* ,,gives ,,w>n+ ,,( ,,"s ,,dang]1 ,,( ,,:i* ,,we ,,ought ,,all ,,to ,,be ,,aw>e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a ,treatise on ,adult]at$ ,provisions4 ,,by ,,fr$rick ,,accum4 ------- ,,!re ,,is ,,dea? ,,9 ,,! ,,pot4 ,,ii4 ,,k+s--,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,v]se ,,xi4 7,f ,blackwood's ,ed9burgh ,magaz9e1 ,no4 ,,xxxv4 ,page #edb47 ,mr4 ,accum1 x appe>s1 is "o ( ^? v good-natur$ fri5ds1 :o is q resolv$ n to all[ u to be *eat$ & poison$ z our fa!rs 7 be=e u1 & our *ildr5 w be aft] u1 )\t cackl+ to u ( our dang]1 & op5+ our eyes to abysses ( fraud & imposition1 ( ! v exi/5ce ( :i* we _h until n[ ! good =tune to be entirely ignorant4 ,8 book is a p]fect dea?'s head1 a mem5to mori1 ! p]usal ( any s+le *apt] ( :i* is en\gh to ?r[ any man into ! blue devils = a =tnight4 ,mr4 ,accum puts u some?+ 9 m9d ( an (fici\s blockhead1 :o1 in/ead ( com=t+ 8 dy+ fri5d1 is cont9ually jogg+ him on ! elb[ ) su* *e]+ assurances z ! foll[+4 8,i am sorry !re is no hope2 my de> fell[1 y mu/ kick ! bucket soon4 ,y\r liv] is diseas$1 y\r lungs gone1 y\r b[els z imp5etrable z m>ble1 y\r legs swell$ l door-po/s1 y\r face z yell[ z a gu9ea1 & ! doctor j n[ assur$ me y c\ld n live a week40 ,mr4 ,accum's "w is evid5tly writt5 9 ! same _s ( d>k & melan*oly anticipation1 :i* p]vades ,dr4 ,robison's celebrat$ 8,pro(s ( a ,conspiracy1 c4 aga9/ all ! cr[n$ heads ( ,europe40 ,! conspiracy disclos$ by ,mr4 ,accum is c]ta9ly ( a /ill m dreadful nature1 & is ev5 m widely ramifi$ ?an t :i* excit$ s mu* horror 9 ! wor?y pr(essor4 ,x is a conspiracy ( brew]s1 bak]s1 groc]s1 w9e-m]*ants1 confection]s1 apo!c>ies1 & cooks1 aga9/ ! lives ( all & e "o ( 8 maje/y's liege subjects4 ,x is easy to see t ,mr4 ,accum's n]ves are consid]ably agitat$1 t-- 8,sad =ebod+s %ake him z he writes40 ,n only at ! fe/ive bo>d is he haunt$ by *im]as dire ( dang]--n only does he tremble ov] ! ture5--& fa9t ov] ! fle%-pot3 b ev5 9 8 *9tz night-g[n1 & r$ morocco slipp]s1 he is n secure4 ,an imag9>y sexton is cont9ually jogg+ 8 elb[ z he writes1 a dea?'s head & cross bones rise on 8 libr>y table2 & at ! end ( 8 s(a he beholds a vision>y tomb-/one ( ! be/ granite-- ,,on ,,:i* ,,are ,,inscrib$ ,,! ,,dreadful ,,words-- ,illu/ration3 ,hic ,jacet1 ,,fr$rick ,,accum1 ,op]ative ,*emi/1 ,,old ,,compton ,,/reet1 ,,soho4 ,s9ce we read 8 book1 our appetite has visibly decreas$4 ,at ! ,celtic club1 ye/]day1 we d9$ almo/ entirely on roa/ beef2 ,mr4 ,oman's ,london-p>ticul> ,madeira lo/ all its reli%1 & we turn$ pale 9 ! act ( eat+ a cu/>d1 :5 we recollect$ ! dreadful puni%m5t inflict$ on cu/>d-eat]s1 9 page #cbf ( ! pres5t "w4 ,we beg to assure our fri5ds1 !re=e1 t at ! pres5t mom5t !y may invite u to d9n] ) ! greate/ impunity4--,our diet is at pres5t q simil> to t ( ,p>nel's h]mit1 8,our food ! fruits1 our dr9k ! cry/al well20 ?\gh we tru/ a few days w recov] u f our panic1 & enable u to resume our =m] habits ( life4 ,^? ( our fri5ds1 !re=e1 :o h any int5tion ( pa/ur+ u1 _h bett] n lose ! pres5t opportunity ( do+ s4 ,s fav\rable a comb9ation ( circum/ances mu/ h be5 q unhop$ = on _! "p1 & mo/ probably w nev] occur aga94#bd ,v4 ,s4 ,footnote #bd3 ,to save "s tr\ble1 we may ann\nce t we are already engag$ to d9n]1 on ! #bc;d1 #bg?1 & #bh? ( ?is mon?1 & to ev5+ p>ties1 on ! #bb;d1 #bc;d1 #bf?1 #bh?1 & #bi?1 & #c;d ( ,m>*4 ,s9ce1 by ! publication ( ,mr4 ,accum's book1 an end has be5 = ev] put to our =m] bless$ /ate ( ignorance1 let u arm ourselves ) philosophy1 & boldly v5ture to look our dang] 9 ! face2 or1 z ! poet beautifully expresses x1 9 language s+ul>ly applicable1 8,come1 ,*ri/oph]1 & leave all mean] ?+s1 ,to l[ ambition & ! pride ( k+s2 ,let u1 s9ce life c little else supply2 ,?an j to swall[ poison & to die2 ,expatiate free o'er all ?is dreadful field1 ,try :at ! brew]1 :at ! bak] yield2 ,explore ! druggi/s' %op1 ! but*]s' /all2 ,expose _! rogu]y1 &--damn !m all60 ,,pope4 ,melan*oly z ! details are1 !re is some?+ almo/ ludicr\s1 we ?9k1 9 ! v ext5t to :i* ! deceptions are c>ri$4 ,s inextricably are we all imm]s$ 9 ?is mighty labyr9? ( fraud1 t ev5 ! v5d]s ( poison !mselves are =c$1 by a sort ( retributive ju/ice1 to swall[ x 9 _! turn4--,?us ! apo!c>y1 :o sells ! poison\s +r$i5ts to ! brew]1 *uckles ov] 8 rogu]y1 & swall[s 8 own drugs 9 8 daily copi\s exhibitions ( ,br[n /\t4 ,! brew] 9 8 turn1 is poison$ by ! bak]1 ! w9e-m]*ant1 & ! groc]4 ,&1 :5ev] ! bak]'s /oma* fails him1 he meets 8 c\p de grace 9 ! adult]at$ drugs ( 8 fri5d ! apo!c>y1 ^: heal? he has be5 gradually contribut+ to und]m9e1 by fe$+ him e morn+ on *alk & alum1 9 ! %ape ( hot rolls4 ,our read]s w n[1 we ?9k1 be able to =m a g5]al idea ( ! p]ils to :i* !y are expos$ by e meal4 ,mr4 ,accum's details on ! adult]ation ( w9e are extremely ample1 & s int]e/+1 t we regret our limits prev5t our mak+ m copi\s extracts1 & oblige u to ref] our read]s = f>!r in=mation to ! "w itself4 ,hav+ ?us laid op5 to our view ! arcana ( ! cell>1 ,mr4 ,accum next treats u ) an expose ( ! secrets ( ! brew-h\se4 ,v]ily1 ! w9e-m]*ant & brew] are p> nobile fratrum2 & aft] ! foll[+ disclosures1 x w h5ce=? be a matt] ( ! greate/ indiff]5ce to u1 :e!r we dr9k ,p]ry or ,*ampaigne1 ,h]mitage or ,br[n /\t4 ,latet anguis 9 poculo1 !re is disease & dea? 9 !m all1 & "o is only pref]able to ! o!r1 because x w poison u at ab\t "o-t5? ( ! exp5se4 8,malt liquors1 & p>ticul>ly port]1 ! fav\rite bev]age ( ! inhabitants ( ,london & ( o!r l>ge t[ns1 is among/ ^? articles1 9 ! manufacture ( :i* ! greate/ frauds are frequ5tly committ$4 8,! practice ( adult]at+ be] appe>s to be ( e>ly date4 ,to %ew t !y h augm5t$ 9 our own days1 we %all exhibit an ab/ract f docum5ts laid lately be=e ,p>liam5t4 8,mr4 ,accum n only amply proves1 t un:olesome +r$i5ts are us$ by fraudul5t brew]s1 & t v delet]i\s sub/ances are also v5d$ bo? to brew]s & publicans = adult]at+ be]1 b t ! +r$i5ts mix$ up 9 ! brew]'s en*ant+ cauldron are plac$ above all competition1 ev5 ) ! pot5t *>ms ( ,macbe?'s wit*es3 #8,root ( hemlock1 digg'd i' ! d>k1 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,= a *>m ( p['rful tr\ble4 ,l a hell-bro? boil & bubble2 ,d\ble1 d\ble1 toil & tr\ble1 ,fire burn1 & cauldron bubble4' ,mr4 ,accum v prop]ly gives u a li/ ( ^? miscreants :o h be5 convict$ ( adult]at+ _! port] ) poison\s +r$i5ts1 & want ( room alone prev5ts u f damn+ !m to ev]la/+ fame1 by ins]t+ _! names along ) t ( ! ,rev4 ,s5na*]ib ,t]rot1 9 ! imp]i%able pages ( ?is miscellany4 ,mr4 ,accum gives u a long diss]tation on c\nt]feit tea1 & ano!r on spuri\s c(fee2 b z ^! are impositions by :i* we are little affect$1 we %all n all[ !m to deta9 u4 ,! leaves ( ! sloe-?orn are sub/itut$ = ! =m]1 & roa/$ horse beans = ! latt]4 ,^! frauds1 x appe>s1 are c>ri$ to a v great ext5t4 ,we mu/ n[ draw our extracts to a close2 b we c assure our read]s1 t we h n yet introduc$ !m to "o ty! ( ! poison\s articles 9 common use1 detect$ by ,mr4 ,accum4 ,we %all give ! titles ( a few to satisfy ! curi\s3--,poison\s confection>y1 poison\s pickles1 poison\s cay5ne pepp]1 poison\s cu/>ds1 poison\s an*ovy sauce1 poison\s loz5ges1 poison\s lemon acid1 poison\s mu%rooms1 poison\s ket*up1 & poison\s soda wat]6 ,read ?is1 & wond] h[ y live6 ,:ile we ?us suff] "u accumulat$ mis]ies br\ght ^u u by ! unpr9cipl$ av>ice & cupidity ( o!rs1 x is surely incumb5t on u n wantonly to increase ! catalogue by any neglig5ce or follies ( our own4 ,w x be believ$1 t 9 ! cook]y book1 :i* =ms ! prevail+ oracle ( ! kit*5s 9 ?is "p ( ! isl&1 !re is an express injunction to 8boil gre5s ) halfp5ce 9 ord] to improve _! col\r80--,t our pudd+s are frequ5tly season$ ) laurel leaves1 & our sweetmeats almo/ uni=mly prep>$ 9 copp] vessels8 ,:y are we ?us compell$ to swall[ a sup]]ogator>y quantity ( poison :i* may s easily be avoid$8 ,& :y are we con/antly made to run ! risk ( our lives by p>ticipat+ 9 cu/>ds1 trifles1 & blancmanges1 season$ by a mo/ deadly poison extract$ f ! prunus lauro-c]asus8 ,v]ily1 :ile our pres5t dete/able sy/em ( cook]y rema9s1 we may exclaim ) ! sacr$ hi/orian1 t !re is inde$ 8,dea? 9 ! ,pot40 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a ,treatise on ,adult]ations ( ,food1 ,,& ,,cul9>y ,,poisons1 ,exhibit+ ! ,fraudul5t ,sophi/ications ( ,bread1 ,be]1 ,w9e1 ,spiritu\s ,liquors1 c4 & ,me?ods ( detect+ !m4 ,,by ,,fr$rick ,,accum4 7,f ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 ,no4 ,,lxv4 ,page #aca47 ,x is curi\s to see h[ vice v>ies its =ms1 & ma9ta9s its sub/ance1 9 all conditions ( society2--& h[ c]ta9ly ^? *anges1 or improvem5ts z we call !m1 :i* dim9i% "o class ( (f5ces1 aggravate or give bir? to ano!r4--,9 rude & simple communities1 mo/ crimes take ! %ape ( viol5ce & outrage--9 poli%$ & ref9$ ones1 ( ,fraud4 ,m5 s9 f _! animal prop5sities 9 ! fir/ case1 & f _! intellectual depravation 9 ! second4 ,! "o /ate ( ?+s is prolific ( murd]s1 batt]ies1 rap9es1 & burn+s--! o!r ( =g]ies1 sw9dl+s1 defamations1 & s$uctions4 ,! sum ( evil is probably pretty mu* ! same 9 bo?--?\gh probably greate/ 9 ! civiliz$ & enlight5$ /ages2 ! %>p5+ ( ! intellect1 & ! spread ( k1 giv+ prodigi\s =ce & activity to all crim9al prop5sities4 ,among ! (f5ces :i* are peculi> to a ref9$ & enlight5$ society1 & owe _! bir?1 inde$1 to its sci5ce & ref9em5t1 are ^? skilful & dext]\s adult]ations ( ! manifold objects ( its luxuri\s consumption1 to :i* _! value & v>iety1 & ! delicacy ( _! prep>ation1 hold out s _m temptations2 :ile ! v skill & k :i* are requisite 9 _! =mation1 furni% su* facilities = _! sophi/ication4 ,! v indu/ry & busy activity ( su* a society1 exposes x m & m to su* impo/ures2--& by ! division ( lab\r :i* takes place1 & conf9es e man to 8 own sep>ate task1 br+s him into a complete dep5d5ce on ! indu/ry ( o!rs = a supply ( ! mo/ necess>y articles4 ,! hone/y ( ! deal]1 & ( ! orig9al manufactur]1 is ! only security to ! public = ! g5u95ess ( ! article 9 :i* he deals4 ,! consum] c 9 g5]al "k no?+ ( _! compon5t p>ts2 he mu/ take !m z he f9ds !m2 &1 ev5 if he is dissatisfi$1 he has 9 g5]al no effectual means ( r$ress4 ,x w be f\nd1 t z crimes ( viol5ce decrease ) ! progress ( society1 frauds are multipli$2 & !re spr+s up 9 e prosp]\s c\ntry a race ( deg5]ate trad]s & manufactur]s1 ^: bus9ess is to *eat & to deceive2 :o p]v]t _! tal5ts to ! mo/ di%one/ purposes1 pref]+ ! illicit ga9s ?us acquir$ to ! fair pr(its ( honorable deal+2 & c\nt]-work+1 by _! s9i/] arts1 ! g5]al improvem5t ( society4 ,9 almo/ e bran* ( manufacture1 !re are fraudul5t deal]s1 :o are in/igat$ by ! ?ir/ ( ga91 to debase ! articles :i* !y v5d to ! public1 & to exact a high price = :at is comp>atively *eap & wor?less4 ,aft] po9t+ out v>i\s deceptions ( ?is nature1 ,mr4 ,accum1 ! +5i\s au?or ( ! "w be=e u1 proce$s 9 8 acc\nt ( ^? frauds1 9 ! foll[+ t]ms4 #8,soap us$ 9 h\se-keep+ is frequ5tly adult]at$ ) a consid]able portion ( f9e :ite clay1 br\ght f ,/4 ,/eph5's 9 ,cornwall4 ,9 ! manufacture ( pr9t+ pap]1 a l>ge quantity ( pla/] ( ,p>is is add$ to ! pap] /uff1 to increase ! weight ( ! manufactur$ article4 ,! selvage ( clo? is (t5 dy$ ) a p]man5t col\r1 & artfully /it*$ to ! edge ( clo? dy$ ) a fugitive dye4 ,! frauds committ$ 9 ! tann+ ( sk9s1 & 9 ! manufacture ( cutl]y1 & jewell]y1 exce$ belief4' pp4 #bg-bi4 ,:at is inf9itely worse1 h[ev]1 ?an any ( ^? frauds1 sophi/ications1 we are in=m$1 are c>ri$ on to an equal ext5t 9 all ! ess5tial articles ( subsi/5ce or com=t4 ,s long z our di%one/ deal]s d n int]m$dle ) ^! ?+s1 _! deceptions are comp>atively h>mless2 ! evil 9 all su* cases am\nt+ only to s mu* pecuni>y damage4 ,b :5 !y beg9 to tamp] ) food1 or ) articles connect$ ) ! table1 _! frauds are mo/ p]nici\s3 9 all cases ! nutritive quality ( ! food is injur$1 by ! artificial +r$i5ts int]mix$ ) x2 & :5 ^! +r$i5ts1 z frequ5tly happ5s1 are ( a poison\s quality1 !y endang] ! heal? & ev5 ! life ( all to :om !y are v5d$4 ,we _c conceive any ?+ m diabolical ?an ^? contrivances2 & we consid] _! au?ors 9 a f> worse light ?an ord9>y felons1 :o1 be+ kn[n1 c be duly gu>d$ aga9/4 ,b ^? fraudul5t deal]s conceal !mselves "u ! fair %[ ( a reputable traffic--!y contrive 9 ?is mann] to escape ! infamy :i* ju/ly belongs to !m--&1 "u ! disguise ( weal?1 cr$it1 & "*1 to lurk 9 ! bosom ( society1 w\nd+ ! h& t *]i%es !m1 & scatt]+ ar\nd !m poison & dea?4 ,x is *iefly = ! purpose ( lay+ op5 ! di%one/ artifices ( ?is class ( deal]s1 t ,mr4 ,accum has publi%$ ! pres5t v int]e/+ & popul> "w2 & he gives a mo/ fe>ful view ( ! v>i\s & ext5sive frauds :i* are daily practis$ on ! unsuspect+ public4 #8,among ! numb] ( sub/ances us$ 9 dome/ic economy1 :i* are n[ v g5]ally f\nd sophi/icat$1 may be di/+ui%$--tea1 c(fee1 bread1 be]1 w9e1 spiritu\s liquors1 salad oil1 pepp]1 v9eg>1 mu/>d1 cream1 & o!r articles ( subsi/5ce4--,inde$1 x w\ld be difficult to m5tion a s+le article ( food :i* is n to be met ) 9 an adult]at$ /ate2 & !re are "s sub/ances :i* are sc>cely ev] to be procur$ g5u9e4--,"s ( ^! spuri\s comp\nds are comp>atively h>mless :5 us$ z food2 & z1 9 ^! cases1 m]ely sub/ances ( inf]ior value are sub/itut$ = m co/ly & g5u9e +r$i5ts1 ! sophi/ication1 ?\gh x may affect our purse1 does n injure our heal?4 ,( ?is k9d are ! manufacture ( factiti\s pepp]1 ! adult]ations ( mu/>d1 v9eg>1 cream1 c4 ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 are highly delet]i\s2 & to ?is class belong ! adult]ations ( be]1 w9es1 spiritu\s liquors1 pickles1 salad oil1 & _m o!rs4' pp4 #b-d4 ,!re are1 x appe>s1 p>ticul> *emi/s :o make x _! sole employm5t to supply ! unpr9cipl$ brew] ( port] & ale ) drugs1 & o!r delet]i\s prep>ations2 :ile o!rs p]=m ! same (fice to ! w9e & _s m]*ant1 z well z to ! groc] & oilman--& ^! illicit pursuits h assum$ all ! ord] & me?od ( a regul> trade4 #8,! eag] & insatiable ?ir/ = ga9' 7,mr4 ,accum ju/ly obs]ves71 :i* seems to be a lead+ *>act]i/ic ( ! times1 calls into action e human faculty1 & gives an irresi/ible impulse to ! p[] ( inv5tion2 & :]e lucre becomes ! reign+ pr9ciple1 ! possible sacrifice ( a fell[-creature's life is a second>y consid]ation4' ,mr4 ,accum hav+ exhibit$ ?is g5]al view ( 8 subject1 proce$s to ent] into an exam9ation ( ! articles mo/ commonly c\nt]feit$1 & to expla9 ! nature ( ! +r$i5ts us$ 9 sophi/icat+ !m4 ,he comm5ces ) a diss]tation on ! qualities ( good wat]1 9 :i* he briefly po9ts out ! dang]\s sophi/ications to :i* x is liable1 f ! adm9i/ration ( =eign +r$i5ts4 ,b 9 ! case ( wat]1 ! adult]ation is purely accid5tal1 :i* _c be said ( ! o!r articles specifi$ by ,mr4 ,accum4 ,9 ! mak+ ( ,bread1 m especially 9 ,london1 v>i\s +r$i5ts are occasionally m+l$ ) ! d\gh4 ,to suit ! caprice ( 8 cu/om]s1 ! bak] is oblig$ to h 8 bread light & por\s1 & ( a pure :ite4 ,x is impossible to produce ?is sort ( bread f fl\r alone1 unless x be ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,! be/ fl\r1 h[ev]1 be+ mo/ly us$ by ! biscuit-bak]s & pa/ry-cooks1 x is only f ! inf]ior sorts t bread is made2 & x becomes necess>y1 9 ord] to h x ( t light & por\s quality1 & ( a f9e :ite1 to mix alum ) ! d\gh4 ,)\t ?is +r$i5t1 ! fl\r us$ by ! ,london bak]s w\ld n yield s :ite a bread z t sold 9 ! metropolis4 ,w9e appe>s to be a subject = ! mo/ ext5sive & p]nici\s frauds4 #8,all p]sons 7,mr4 ,accum obs]ves7 mod]ately conv]sant ) ! subject1 are aw>e1 t a portion ( alum is add$ to "y & meagre r$ w9es1 = ! purpose ( bright5+ _! col\r2 t ,brazil wood1 or ! husks ( eld]b]ries & bilb]ries1 :i* are import$ f ,g]many1 "u ! fallaci\s "n ( b]ry-dye1 are employ$ to imp>t a deep ri* purple t9t to r$ port ( a pale col\r2 t gypsum is us$ to r5d] cl\dy :ite w9es transp>5t2 t an additional a/r+5cy is imp>t$ to immature r$ w9es by means ( oak-wood & sawdu/1 & ! husks ( filb]ts2 & t a mixture ( spoil$ =eign & home-made w9es is conv]t$ into ! wret*$ comp\nd frequ5tly sold 9 ! metropolis by ! "n g5u9e old ,port4' ,o!r exp$i5ts are resort$ to1 9 ord] to give flav\r to insipid w9es4 ,= ?is purpose bitt] almonds are occasionally employ$2 factiti\s port w9e is also flav\r$ ) a t9cture drawn f ! se$s ( rais9s2 & o!r +r$i5ts are frequ5tly us$1 su* z sweet bri]1 orris root1 cl>y1 *]ry-laurel wat]1 & eld] fl[]s4 ,9 ,london1 ! sophi/ication ( w9e is c>ri$ to an enorm\s ext5t1 z well z ! art ( manufactur+ spuri\s w9e1 :i* has become a regul> trade1 9 :i* a l>ge capital is inve/$2 & x is well kn[n t _m ?\s& pipes ( spoil$ cid] are annually s5t to ! metropolis = ! purpose ( be+ conv]t$ into an imitation ( port w9e4 ,innum]able are ! tricks practis$ to deceive ! unw>y1 by giv+ to weak1 ?91 & spoil$ w9es1 all ! *>act]i/ic m>ks ( age1 & also ( flav\r & /r5g?4 ,9 c>ry+ on ^! illicit occupations1 ! division ( lab\r has be5 completely e/abli%$2 ea* has 8 own task assign$ him 9 ! conf$]ate "w ( iniquity2 & ?us !y acquire dext]ity = ! execution ( _! mis*iev\s purposes4 ,to "o class is allott$ ! task ( cru/+1 :i* consi/s 9 l9+ ! int]ior surface ( empty w9e bottles ) a r$ cru/4 ,?is is accompli%$ by suff]+ a saturat$ hot solution ( sup]-t>trate ( pota%1 col\r$ r$ ) a decoction ( ,brazil wood to *ry/allize )9 !m4 ,a simil> op]ation is frequ5tly p]=m$ on ! wood5 cask :i* is to hold ! w9e1 & :i*1 9 ! same mann] z ! bottle1 is artificially /a9$ ) a r$ cru/2 & on "s occasions1 ! l[] extremities ( ! corks 9 w9e bottles are also /a9$ r$1 9 ord] to give !m ! appe>ance ( hav+ be5 long 9 contact ) ! w9e4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( a p>ticul> class ( w9e-coop]s1 by means ( an a/r+5t extract mix$ ) home-made & =eign w9es1 to produce #8g5u9e old port1' or to give an artificial flav\r & col\r to weak w9e2 :ile ! mell[+ & re/or+ ( spoil$ :ite w9es is ! occupation ( ano!r class call$ ref9]s ( w9e4 ,o!r deceptions are practis$ by fraudul5t deal]s1 :i* are /ill m culpable4 ,! mo/ dang]\s ( ^! is :]e w9e is adult]at$ by an admixture ( lead4 ,mr4 ,accum ju/ly obs]ves1 t ! #8m]*ant or deal] :o practises ?is dang]\s sophi/ication1 adds ! crime ( murd] to t ( fraud1 & delib]ately scatt]s ! se$s ( disease & dea? among ^? cu/om]s :o contribute to 8 emolum5t4' ,spiritu\s liquors1 :i* 9 ?is c\ntry =m "o ( ! *ief articles ( consumption1 are subjects ( equally ext5sive fraud ) w9e4 ,! deceptions :i* are practis$ by ! deal]s 9 ?is article1 are *iefly conf9$ to fraudul5t imitations ( ! peculi> flav\r ( diff]5t sorts ( spirits2 & z ?is flav\r con/itutes1 along ) ! /r5g?1 ! value ( ! _s1 ! pr(it ( ! deal] consi/s 9 imitat+ ?is quality at a *eap] rate ?an x is produc$ 9 ! g5u9e _s4 ,! flav\r ( ,fr5* br&y is imitat$1 by di/ill+ ,briti% molasses _s ov] w9e lees2 previ\s to :i*1 h[ev]1 ! _s is depriv$ ( its peculi> disagreeable flav\r1 by rectification ov] fre%-burnt *>coal & quicklime4 ,?is op]ation is p]=m$ by ^? :o are call$ brew]s' druggi/s1 & =ms ! article 9 ! prices-curr5t call$ ,_s ,flav\r4 ,w9e lees are import$ into ?is c\ntry = ! purpose1 & !y pay ! same duty z =eign w9es4 ,ano!r me?od ( imitat+ ! flav\r ( br&y1 :i* is adopt$ by br&y m]*ants1 is by means ( a _s obta9$ f rais9 w9e1 aft] x has begun to become some:at s\r4 #8,oak sawdu/1' 7,mr4 ,accum obs]ves71 #8& a spiritu\s t9cture ( rais9 /ones1 are likewise us$ to imp>t to new br&y & rum a ripe ta/e1 resembl+ br&y or rum long kept 9 oak5 casks1 & a some:at oily consi/5ce1 s z to =m a durable fro? at its surface1 :5 /rongly agitat$ 9 a vial4 ,! col\r+ sub/ances are burnt sug>1 or molasses2 ! latt] gives to imitative br&y a lusci\s ta/e1 & fulness 9 ! m\?4' ,g91 :i* is sold 9 small quantities to ^? :o judge ( ! /r5g? by ! ta/e1 is made up = sale by fraudul5t deal]s ) wat] & sug>2 & ?is admixture r5d]+ ! liquor turbid1 sev]al exp$i5ts are resort$ to1 9 ord] to cl>ify x2 "s ( :i* are h>mless1 :ile o!rs are crim9al4 ,a mixture ( alum ) subc>bonate ( pota%1 is sometimes employ$ = ?is purpose2 b m frequ5tly1 9 place ( ?is1 a solution ( subacetate ( lead1 & !n a solution ( alum1--a practice reprobat$ by ,mr4 ,accum z highly dang]\s1 ow+ to ! admixture ( ! lead ) ! _s1 :i* !reby becomes poison\s4 ,aft] ?is op]ation1 x is usual to give a false appe>ance ( /r5g? to ! _s by mix+ ) x gra9s ( p>adise1 gu9ea pepp]1 capsicum1 & o!r acrid & aromatic sub/ances4 ,9 ! manufacture ( malt liquors1 a wide field is op5$ = ! op]ations ( fraud4 ,! imm5se quantity ( ! article consum$1 pres5ts an irresi/ible temptation to ! unpr9cipl$ deal]2 :ile ! vegetable sub/ances ) :i* be] is adult]at$1 are 9 all cases difficult to be detect$1 & are frequ5tly beyond ! rea* ( *emical analysis4 ,!re is1 accord+ly1 no article :i* is ! subject ( su* v>i$ & ext5sive frauds4 ,^! are committ$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance by ! brew]1 dur+ ! process ( manufacture1 & aft]w>ds by ! deal]1 :o det]iorates1 by fraudul5t int]mixtures1 ! liquor :i* he sells to ! consum]4 #8,! intoxicat+ qualities ( port] 7he cont9ues7 are to be ascrib$ to ! v>i\s drugs int]mix$ ) x2' &1 z "s sorts ( port] are m heady ?an o!rs1 ! diff]5ce arises1 accord+ to ?is au?or1 #8f ! great] or less quantity ( /upify+ +r$i5ts' conta9$ 9 x4 ,^! consi/ ( v>i\s sub/ances1 "s ( :i* are highly delet]i\s4 ,?us1 ! extract disguis$ "u ! "n ( black extract1 & o/5sibly de/9$ = ! use ( tann]s & dy]s1 is obta9$ by boil+ ! b]ries ( ! cocculus indicus 9 wat]1 & conv]t+1 by a subsequ5t evaporation1 ?is decoction into a /iff black t5aci\s mass1 possess+ 9 a high degree ! n>cotic & intoxicat+ quality ( ! poison\s b]ry f :i* x is prep>$4 ,quassia is ano!r sub/ance employ$ 9 place ( hops1 to give ! be] a bitt] ta/e2 & ! %av+s ( ?is wood are sold 9 a half torrifi$ & gr\nd /ate1 9 ord] to prev5t its be+ recognis$4 ,n only is ! use ( all ^! delet]i\s sub/ances /rictly prohibit$ to ! brew] "u sev]e p5alties1 b all druggi/s or groc]s convict$ ( supply+ him ) any ( !m1 or :o h !m 9 _! possession1 are liable to sev]e p5alties2 & ,mr4 ,accum gives a li/ ( tw5ty-n9e convictions = ?is (f5ce1 f ! ye> #ahab to #ahai4 ,f ! ye> #ahac to #ahai1 ! numb] ( brew]s prosecut$ & convict$ ( us+ illegal +r$i5ts 9 _! brew]ies1 am\nts to ?irty-f\r4 ,num]\s seizures h also be5 made dur+ ! same p]iod at v>i\s brew]ies1 & 9 ! w>eh\ses ( brew]s'-druggi/s1 ( illegal +r$i5ts1 to be us$ 9 ! brew+ ( be]1 "s ( !m highly delet]i\s4 ,malt liquors1 aft] !y are deliv]$ by ! brew] to ! retail-deal]1 are /ill de/9$ to und]go v>i\s mutations be=e !y rea* ! consum]4 ,x is a common practice ) ! retail]s ( be]1 ?\gh x be contr>y to law1 to mix table-be] ) /rong be]2 &1 to disguise ?is fraud1 rec\rse is _h to v>i\s exp$i5ts4 ,x is a well kn[n prop]ty ( g5u9e be]1 t :5 p\r$ f "o vessel into ano!r1 x be>s a /rong :ite fro?1 )\t :i* pr(ess$ judges w\ld n pron\nce ! liquor good4 ,?is prop]ty is lo/1 h[ev]1 :5 table-be] is mix$ ) /rong be]2 & to re/ore x1 a mixture ( :at is call$ be]-head+ is add$1 compos$ ( common gre5 vitriol1 alum1 & salt4 ,to give a pung5t ta/e to weak insipid be]1 capsicum & gra9s ( p>adise1 two highly acrid sub/ances1 are employ$2 &1 ( date1 a conc5trat$ t9cture ( ^! articles has appe>$ = sale 9 ! prices-curr5t ( brew]s'-druggi/s4 ,to br+ be] =w>d1 z x is te*nically call$1 or to make x h>d1 a portion ( sulphuric acid is mix$ ) x1 :i*1 9 an in/ant1 produces an imitation ( ! age ( eighte5 mon?s2 & /ale1 half-spoil$1 or s\r be]1 is conv]t$ into mild be]1 by ! simple admixture ( an alkali or an alkal9e e>?2 oy/]-%ell p[d]1 & subc>bonate ( pota%1 or soda1 be+ usually employ$ = t purpose4 ,9 ord] to %[ t ^! deceptions are n imag9>y1 ,mr4 ,accum ref]s to ! frequ5t convictions ( brew]s = ^? fraudul5t practices1 & to ! seizures :i* h be5 made at diff]5t brew]ies ( illegal +r$i5ts--a li/ ( :i*1 & ( ! proprietors ( ! brew]ies :]e !y 7 seiz$1 he has extract$ f ! ,m9utes ( ! ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 appo9t$ to ,inquire into ! ,price & ,quality ( ,be]4 ,x may be obs]v$1 t :ile "s ( ! sophi/ications ( be] appe> to be p]fectly h>mless1 o!r sub/ances are frequ5tly employ$ = ?is purpose :i* are highly delet]i\s1 & :i* mu/ gradually und]m9e ! heal? ( ^? by :om !y are us$4 ,_m o!r ( ! mo/ ord9>y articles ( consumption are m5tion$ by our au?or z be+ ! object ( ! mo/ disgu/+ & p]nici\s frauds4 ,tea1 x is well kn[n1 f ! num]\s convictions :i* h lately tak5 place1 has be5 c\nt]feit$ to an enorm\s ext5t2 & copp]1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 is ! *ief +r$i5t made use ( = effect+ ! imitation4 ,! practice ( adult]at+ c(fee1 has also be5 c>ri$ on = a long "t1 & to a consid]able ext5t1 :ile black & :ite pepp]1 ,cay5ne pepp]1 mu/>d1 pickles ( all sorts1 h be5 all ( !m debas$ by an admixture ( bas]1 &1 9 _m cases1 poison\s +r$i5ts4 ,gr\nd pepp] is frequ5tly sophi/icat$ by an admixture f ! sweep+s ( ! pepp] w>eh\ses4 ,^! sweep+s are pur*as$ 9 ! m>ket "u ! initials ,p4 ,d41 signify+ pepp] du/4 #8,an inf]ior sort ( ?is vile refuse 7,mr4 ,accum obs]ves71 or ! sweep+s ( ,p4 ,d41 is di/+ui%$ among v5d]s by ! abbreviation ( ,d4 ,p4 ,d41 d5ot+ du/1 or dirt ( pepp] du/4' ,( ^? v>i\s frauds s ably expos$ 9 ,mr4 ,accum's "w1 & :i* are s mu* ! m dang]\s1 z !y are committ$ "u ! disguise ( an hon\rable trade1 x is impossible to speak 9 t]ms ( too /rong reprobation2 & 9 ! fir/ impulse ( our indignation1 we 7 incl9$ to av5ge su* iniquit\s practices by "s signal puni%m5t4 ,we naturally reflect1 t su* (f5ces1 9 :atev] light !y are view$1 are ( a f> deep] dye ?an _m ( ^? = :i* our sangu9>y code aw>ds ! p5alty ( dea?--& we wond] t ! puni%m5t hi!rto inflict$1 has be5 limit$ to a f9e4 ,if we turn our view1 h[ev]1 f ! moral turpitude ( ! act1 to a calm consid]ation ( t important "q1 namely1--,:at is ! mo/ effectual me?od ( protect+ ! community f ^? frauds8--we w !n see /rong reasons = pref]r+ ! light] puni%m5t4 ,we d n f9d f exp]i5ce1 t (f5ces are prev5t$ by sev]e puni%m5ts4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! crime ( =g]y1 "u ! mo/ unrel5t+ execution ( ! sev]e law aga9/ x1 has gr[n m frequ5t4 ,z ^?1 !re=e1 by :om ! (f5ce ( adult]at+ articles ( provision is committ$1 are g5]ally cr$itable & weal?y individuals1 ! infliction ( a heavy f9e1 accompani$ by public disgrace1 seems a v suitable puni%m5t3 & if x be duly & reasonably appli$1 !re is little d\bt t x w be f\nd effectual to *eck1 & f9ally to root out1 ^? disgraceful frauds4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,poison+ ,,( ,,food4 ,a ,treatise on ,adult]ations ( ,food1 ,,& ,,cul9>y ,,poisons2 ,exhibit+ ! ,fraudul5t ,sophi/ications ( ,bread1 ,be]1 ,w9e1 ,spiritu\s ,liquors1 ,tea1 ,c(fee1 ,*eese1 ,pepp]1 ,mu/>d1 c4 c4 ,& me?ods ( detect+ !m4 ,,by ,,fr$rick ,,accum4 7,f ! ,lit]>y ,gazette1 ,no4 ,,clvi4 #ahbj47 ,"o has laugh$ at ! :imsical description ( ! *eats 9 ,humphrey ,cl9k]1 b x is really impossible to laugh at ,mr4 ,accum's exposition4 ,x is too s]i\s = a joke to see t 9 almo/ e ?+ :i* we eat or dr9k1 we are condemn$ to swall[ sw9dl+1 if n poison--t all ! items ( metropolitan1 & _m ( c\ntry consumption1 are det]iorat$1 depriv$ ( nutriti\s prop]ties1 or r5d]$ obnoxi\s to humanity by ! vile arts & m]ciless sophi/ications ( _! sell]s4 ,s g5]al seems ! corruption1 & s fatal ! t5d5cy ( mo/ ( ! corrupt+ mat]ials1 t we c no long] wond] at ! preval5ce ( pa9ful disord]s1 & ! briefness ( exi/5ce 7on an av]age7 9 spite ( ! great increase ( m$ical k1 & ! amaz+ improvem5t 9 ! heal+ sci5ce1 :i* di/+ui% our era4 ,no skill c prev5t ! effects ( daily poison+2 & no man c prolong 8 life beyond a %ort /&>d1 :]e e meal ought to h its c\nt]act+ m$ic9e4 ,mr4 ,accum acts ! "p ( ,dionysius ) u2 only ! horse-hair by :i* he susp5ds ! sword ov] our heads all[s ! po9t gradually to ent] ! fle%1 & we d n escape1 l ,damocles1 ) ! simple fright3 yet x is b ju/ice to ackn[l$ge1 t 9 almo/ e case he furni%es u ) te/s :]eby we c asc]ta9 ! nature ( our dang]2 & no man c\ld d m t[>ds enabl+ u to mitigate or escape f x4 ,advis+ our read]s to ab/a9 f p]us+ ! annex$ synopsis till aft] !y h d9$1 t !y may h "o m meal 9 com=t ere !y die1 we proce$ to ! v>i\s heads "u :i* ! au?or ranges 8 dread array4 ,devot$ to disease by bak]1 brew]1 groc]1 c4 ! physician is call$ to our assi/ance2 b "h aga9 ! p]nici\s sy/em ( fraud1 z x has giv5 ! bl[1 /eps 9 to defeat ! rem$y4 ,x is s horribly pleasant to reflect h[ we are 9 ?is way be-sw9dl$1 be-tray$1 be-drugg$1 & be-devill$1 t we are almo/ angry ) ,mr4 ,accum = ! great s]vice he has done ! community by op5+ our eyes1 at ! risk ( %utt+ our m\?s = ev]4 ,8 acc\nt ( wat] is s fe>ful1 t we see !re is no wisdom 9 ! well2 & if we !n fly to w9e1 we f9d1 f 8 analysis1 t !re is no tru? 9 t liquid3 bread turns out to be a crut* to help u onw>d to ! grave1 in/ead ( ! /aff ( life2 9 port] !re is no support1 9 cordials no consolation2 9 almo/ e ?+ poison1 & 9 sc>cely any m$ic9e1 cure4 ,! "w conta9s a great _m excell5t obs]vations on ! v>i\s sorts ( wat]1 & ! modes ( convey+ & pres]v+ !m = use3 x appe>s g5]ally t lead5 pipes & ci/]ns1 & copp] vessels are highly dang]\s4 ,good heav5s6 we ?9k we he> x exclaim$1 is !re no end to ^! infam\s do+s8 does no?+ pure or unpoison$ come to our tables1 except but*]'s meat1 :i* has be5 r5d]$ f> less nutritive ?an =m]ly1 by new me?ods ( fe$+8 ,:y1 we mu/ answ]1 h>dly any ?+3 = our au?or proce$s to %ew t *eese 7,gl\ce/] he m5tions7 has be5 contam9at$ ) r$ lead1 a deadly poison mix$ ) ! col\r+ anotto1 :5 t article 0 sc>ce3 t pepp] is adult]at$ ) factiti\s pepp]-corns 8made up ( oil-cakes 7! residue ( l9t-se$1 f :i* ! oil has be5 press$71 common clay1 & a portion ( ,cay5ne pepp]1 =m$ 9 a mass1 & granulat$ by be+ fir/ press$ ?r\gh a sieve1 & !n roll$ 9 a cask20 & fur!r1 t 8gr\nd pepp] is v (t5 sophi/icat$ by add+ to a portion ( g5u9e pepp]1 a quantity ( pepp] du/1 or ! sweep+s f ! pepp] w>eh\ses1 mix$ ) a little ,cay5ne pepp]4 ,! sweep+s are kn[n1 & pur*as$ 9 ! m>ket1 "u ! "n ( ,p4,d4 signify+ pepp] du/4 ,an inf]ior sort ( ?is vile refuse1 or ! sweep+s ( ,p4,d4 is di/+ui%$ among v5dors by ! abbreviation ,d4,p4,d1 d5ot+1 du/ 7dirt7 ( pepp] du/40 ,z we read on1 we le>n ! me?od ( manufactur+ adult]at$ v9eg>1 adult]at$ cream1 adult]at$ loz5ges1 adult]at$ mu/>d1 adult]at$ lemon acid1 poison\s ,cay5ne1 poison\s pickles1 poison\s confection>y1 poison\s catsup1 poison\s cu/>ds1 poison\s an*ovy sauce1 poison\s olive oil1 poison\s soda wat]2 &1 if n done to our h&s1 ( r5d]+ poison\s all sorts ( food by ! use ( copp] & lead5 vessels4 ,suffice x to record1 t our pickles are made gre5 by copp]2 our v9eg> r5d]$ %>p by sulphuric acid2 our cream compos$ ( rice p[d] or arr[ root 9 bad milk2 our comfits mix$ ( sug>1 />*1 & clay1 & col\r$ ) prep>ations ( copp] & lead2 our catsup (t5 =m$ ( ! dregs ( di/ill$ v9eg> ) a decoction ( ! out] gre5 husk ( ! walnut1 & season$ ) all-spice1 cay5ne1 pim5to1 onions1 & common salt--or if f\nd$ on mu%rooms1 done ) ^? 9 a putrefactive /ate rema9+ unsold at m>ket2 our mu/>d a comp\nd ( mu/>d1 :eat5 fl\r1 cay5ne1 bay salt1 raddi% se$1 turm]ic1 & pease fl\r2 & our citric acid1 our lemonade1 & our pun*1 to refre% or to exhil>ate1 usually *eap t>t>e\s acid modifi$ = ! occasion4 ,aga9/ all ^!1 & _m o!r impositions1 ,mr4 ,accum furni%es u ) easy & c]ta9 te/s3 8 "w1 besides1 conta9s _m curi\s docum5ts & useful recipes2 & x is replete ) intellig5ce1 & (t5 guides to ! "r :ile x exposes ! wrong4 ------- ,o!r ,works lately publi%$ by ,,fr$rick ,,accum4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,manufactur+ ,,coal ,,gas1 ,= ! ,light+ ( ,/reets1 ,h\ses1 & ,public ,build+s1 ,,) ,,elevations1 ,,sections1 ,,& ,,plans1 ,( ! mo/ improv$ ,sorts ( ,app>atus n[ employ$ at ! ,gas ,works 9 ,london1 ,& ! pr9cipal ,prov9cial ,t[ns ( ,great ,brita94 ,price #aes4 ------- ,,*emical ,,amusem5t1 ,compris+ a ,s]ies ( curi\s & in/ructive ,exp]im5ts 9 ,*emi/ry1 :i* are easily p]=m$1 & unatt5d$ by ,dang]4 ,! ,f\r? ,edition4 ,price #is4 ------- ,?is ,day is publi%$1 ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,art ( ,brew+1 ,exhibit+ ! ,london practice ( ,brew+ ,port]1 ,br[n ,/\t1 ,ale1 ,table ,be]1 & v>i\s o!r k9ds ( ,malt ,liquors4 ,,by ,,fr$rick ,,accum4 ------- ,by ! same ,au?or1 ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,mak+ ,,w9e ,f ,native ,fruits2 ,elucidat+ ! ,*emical ,pr9ciples ^u :i* ! ,art ( ,w9e-mak+ dep5ds4 ,! ,fruits be/ adapt$ = ,home-made ,w9es1 & ! ,me?ods ( prep>+ !m4 ------- ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,analytical ,,m9]alogy1 ,int5d$ to facilitate ! practical ,analysis ( ,m9]als1 by po9t+ out to ! ,/ud5t concise ,directions = p]=m+ ! ,analysis ( ,metallic ,ores1 ,e>?s1 & o!r ,m9]als4 ,second ,edition4 #b ,vols4 ,price #aes4 ------- ,a ,,sy/em ,,( ,,!oretical ,,& ,,practical ,,*emi/ry1 ,9 ,two ,vols4 ) ,plates4 ,second ,edition4 ,price #aes4 ------- ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,*ry/allography1 ,aft] ! ,me?od ( ,hay ) ,plates & ,graphic ,designs1 ,exhibit+ ! ,=ms ( ,cry/als1 _! ,geometrical ,/ructure1 & g5]al ,laws1 accord+ to :i* ! imm5se v>iety ( actually exi/+ ,cry/als are produc$4 ,price #aes4 ------- ,a ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,*emical ,,app>atus ,,& ,,in/rum5ts1 ,,) ,,fifte5 ,,qu>to ,,copp]-,,plates4 ------- ,a ,,practical ,,essay ,,on ,,*emical ,,re-,,ag5ts ,,or ,,te/s1 ,exhibit+ ! g5]al ,nature ( ,*emical ,re-,ag5ts or ,te/s--! ,effects :i* !y produce ^u diff]5t ,bodies--! ,uses to :i* !y may be suppli$1 & ! ,art ( apply+ !m successfully4 ,second ,edition4 ,illu/rat$ by a ,s]ies ( ,exp]im5ts4 ,price #is4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,! ref]5ces to figures #a ?r\gh #d on pages #acj & #acb d n exi/ 9 any edition ( ! book4 ,?is has be5 confirm$ by ! ,project ,manag]4 ,miss+ or obscur$ punctuation 0 sil5tly correct$4 ,typographical errors 7 sil5tly correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation 7 made consi/5t only :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book4 ,text t 0 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics74