,s>atoga                                
,national ,hi/orical ,p>k               
,junior ,rang] ,program                 
,illu/ration3 ,national ,p>k ,s]vice    
,s>atoga ,national ,hi/orical      ,p>k 
,s>atoga ,national ,hi/orical ,p>k      
#fdh ,r\te #cb  ,/illwat]1 ,new ,york   
#abagj                                  
#eah-ffd-ihba  www4nps4gov_/s>a         
s>ainfonps4 gov      ,directions3       
,s>atoga ,national ,hi/orical ,p>k is   
locat$ #dj miles nor? ( ,albany1  ! /ate
 capital1 & "s #ae miles s\!a/ (        
,s>atoga ,spr+s4 ,!  pr9cipal exit 7#ab7
 (f ! ,nor?way 7,i-#hg7 is cle>ly sign$ 
= !  ,p>k4      --,f ,montreal & po9ts  
nor?--get (f ! ,nor?way 7,i-#hg7 at     
,exit #ad    & foll[ br[n & :ite signs =
 ,r\te #bi ,ea/ to ,s*uyl]ville    :]e !
 ,s*uyl] ,h\se & ,s>atoga ,monum5t are  
locat$4 ,eight    miles s\? on ,r\te #d 
y w f9d ! ma9 entrance to !             
,battlefield 7"r side ( road74    --,f  
,albany & po9ts s\?--get (f ! ,nor?way  
7,i-#hg7 at ,exit #ab    & foll[ ! br[n 

& :ite ,p>k signs to ! ,battlefield4    
--,f po9ts ea/ or we/--use ,r\te #bi to 
,s*uyl]ville & foll[    directions f    
,s*uyl]ville z above4                   
,illu/ration3 ,area map                 
,h[ ,to ,use ,?is ,booklet      ,to !   
,p>5t_/,adult3 ,?is ,junior ,rang]      
program is design$ =  /ud5ts grade #c-f1
 b may be us$ by o!r ages z well4 ,x is 
hop$  t ! activities "h w help our y\ng]
 visitors bett] enjoy1  und]/& &        
appreciate our p>k & its res\rces4 ,our 
,junior ,rang]  program 0 design$ ) our 
,t\r ,road 9 m9d1 b x c be enjoy$  )\t  
driv+ ?r\gh ! ,battlefield4    ,to !    
,junior ,rang]3 ,:5 y receive ?is       
booklet1 *oose &  complete ?ree 7grades 
#c-d7 or f\r 7grades #e-f7 activities 9 
!  booklet4 ,yes1 y c get help f someone
 9 y\r gr\p1 or "o ( our  ,rang]s1 &    
yes1 y c\ld d m activities4 ,once y h   
complet$  y\r activities1 h an adult )  
y\r gr\p *eck y\r "w4 ,once  y've done  
t1 ,,congratulations6 ,y've qualifi$ z a
 ,s>atoga  ,national ,hi/orical ,p>k    

,junior ,rang]4 ,y w h receiv$ a ,junior
  ,rang] badge ) ?is booklet4    ,:at8  
,no *eck+ 9 ) a ,p>k ,rang] aft]w>d8    
,t's "r4 ,y  see1 our program works on !
 honor sy/em4 ,t means we're tru/+  t y1
 9 receiv+ ?is booklet1 w d y\r be/ to  
meet !  requirem5ts = becom+ a ,junior  
,rang]4 ,! public is tru/+ u to  take   
c>e ( ?is p>k4 ,we're tru/+ y to help u 
by le>n+ m  ab\t :at's "h4              
,h fun1 & good luck6                    
,introduction      ,! ,w> = ,am]ican    
,indep5d5ce1 or ,am]ican ,revolution    
7#agge-aghc71  0 probably "o ( our      
c\ntry's mo/ difficult conflicts4 ,great
  ,brita9 0 a v p[]ful nation4 ,x _h _m 
advantages ov] its  rebell+ colonies4   
,?is new ,am]ican indep5d5ce suff]$ _m  
problems dur+ all eight  ye>s ( ! w>4 ,9
 #aggg1 h[ev]1 a ,briti% ,army invad+ f 
,canada  head+ s\? into ,new ,york 0    
defeat$ by ,am]ican troops 9  ,/illwat] 
& =c$ to surr5d] at ,s>atoga--n[        
,s*uyl]ville1 ,,ny4  ,?is surr5d] 0     
important bo? 9 /r5g!n+ ! ,am]ican ,_s  

& 9 gett+ o!r c\ntries to recognize &   
help ! new ,am]ican  nation4    ,s>atoga
 ,national ,hi/orical ,p>k commemorates 
! campaign & battles  9 :i* ?is ,am]ican
 army 0 victori\s ov] ,briti% =ces4 ,we 
also  pres]ve & protect ! areas :]e ^!  
ev5ts happ5$4 ,?is ,junior  ,rang] ,book
 has puzzles & activities to help y     
und]/& all (  ?is3 ! hi/oric gr\nds we  
protect & ! p1 ev5ts & "t (  ! ,s>atoga 
,campaign4                              
,enjoy y\r ,visit6                      
,,activity #a--,scav5g] ,hunt           
,illu/ration3 ,h&-held magnify+ glass   
,g on a scav5g] hunt ?r\gh ! ,p>k4 ,look
 = ! items li/$ bel[  & draw a picture (
 ea* z y f9d x4 ,see h[ _m y c f9d4     
,rememb]3 leave ev]y?+ :]e y f9d x6     
,a ,,cannon                ,,an         
,,(fic]',s ,,sword                      
,,some?+ ,,tall] ,,?an ,,y              
,,riv] ,,or ,,/ream                     
,,uni=m ,,buttons                       
,,some?+ ,,y',d ,,use ,,at ,,home       
,a ,,c>tridge ,,box                ,a   

,,trail ,,m>k]                ,a        
,,soldi]',s ,,hat                ,,an   
,,animal ,,track                ,,an    
,,insect                ,a ,,wood5      
,,tool                ,a ,,wild ,,animal
                ,,an #ah? ,,c5tury      
,,build+                ,,soldi]',s     
,,%oes ,,or ,,boots                ,a   
,,monum5t                               
,,activity #b--;,food  ,supplies        
,armies 9 ! #agjj's 7 n always welcom$  
by p 9 ! areas  !y m>*$ ?r\gh1 z ^!     
armies (t5 took food & o!r items  f     
civilians4 ,sometimes !y paid = ^!      
supplies1 sometimes !y  did n4          
,sometimes1 !y might only promise to    
pay4 ,"h 9 ,am]ica1  ev5 if ! soldi]s   
paid = supplies1 x might be ) ,cont95tal
  money1 :i* wasn't (t5 accept$ by      
ev]yone4    ,:5 soldi]s 7 (ficially     
ord]$ by _! army to collect :at 0  ne$$1
 x 0 call$ requisition+                 
8reh-kwi-zi-%5-+0 ,:5  soldi]s took     
items )\t p]mission1 x 0 call$ !ft      
7/eal+74  ,civilians usually felt x 0   

!ft1 :e!r ! soldi]s _h ! army's         
p]mission or n4    ,soldi]s' wives & ev5
 families sometimes foll[$ ! armies4 ,^!
  8camp foll[]s0 7 (t5 =c$ to =age--look
 ar\nd = :atev]  supplies !y c\ld       
f9d--)\t p]mission1 z ! armies did n    
give  !m ev]y?+ !y might ne$4 ,= !m1 x 0
 a matt] ( survival4    ,polly ,sloat is
 a soldi]'s wife :o has help$ h]self to 
goods at  ,f>m] ,edg>'s home4 ,f>m]     
,edg> has compla9$ to an (fic]4 ,polly  
is  crafty1 ?\gh1 & has hidd5 ! items %e
 took4 ,c y f9d !m 9  ! picture on !    
next page8 ,z a h9t1 "h is a li/ ( !    
items %e  took4 ,y may want to cross (f 
ea* item z y f9d x 9 ! picture4       a 
pig     bree*es 7pants7     spoon       
c&le /icks     *ick5     /ock+s 7socks7 
scissors     wat*     small bucket      
,illu/ration3 ,activity #b--;,food      
,supplies1 cont9u$                      
,,activity #c--;,=tifications  ,ob/acles
      ,armies 9 ! #ah? ,c5tury built    
=tifications to make x m  difficult = _!
 enemies to attack !m4 ,at ! ,s>atoga   

,battlefield1  ! ,am]icans & ,briti%    
con/ruct$ =tifications to protect _!    
camps4    ,ob/acles w\ld be plac$       
outside ! =tifications4 ,sometimes !y   
w\ld be made by bor+ 7drill+7 holes     
?r\gh logs & putt+  po9t$ poles ?r\gh ! 
holes4 ,^! 7 call$ *evaux de fris       
7pron\nc$ 8%uh-vo-duh-free074 ,a quick] 
ob/acle c\ld be made by  cutt+ d[n trees
 & %>p5+ a tangle ( bran*es4 ,?is 0     
call$  abatis 7pron\nc$ 8ah-bah-tee072 x
 0 us$ a great deal at our  battlefield4
 ,:5 plac$ prop]ly1 ^! ob/acles c\ld =ce
 an enemy  to attack 9 directions :]e !y
 c\ld n sneak up on !  def5d]--& :]e !  
def5d]s 7 wait+ = !m4    ,caleb1 a memb]
 ( a local militia regim5t1 has be5     
outside !  ,am]ican =tifications on     
,bemis ,heights1 cutt+ bru% = firewood4 
,x's gett+ d>k & he ne$s help f9d+ 8 way
 back )\t  enc\nt]+ ob/acles or gu>ds :o
 might %oot him by accid5t4    ,draw a  
l9e ?r\gh ! maze f :]e ,caleb is n[ 7l[]
 left corn]  ( ! maze3 he's got ! bundle
 ( /icks on 8 %\ld]7 to !  safety ( !   

r$\bt 7pron\nc$ 8re-d[t071 ! zig-zag    
wood5 wall4        ,illu/ration3 abatis 
,illu/ration3 r$\bt        ,illu/ration3
 *evaux de fris        ,illu/ration3    
,activity #c--;,=tifications  ,ob/acles1
 cont9u$                                
,activity #d--8,report1 ,sc\t60         
,illu/ration3 ,sc\t    ,sc\ts 7 v       
important ?r\gh\t ! ,w> = ,am]ican      
,indep5d5ce4  ,!y provid$ valuable      
in=mation ab\t ! enemy army & :at x 0   
do+4 ,kn[+ ! enemy's position1 its      
/r5g?s & its weaknesses1  help$ comm&]s 
decide :at ! actions ( _! own troops    
%\ld be4    ,at ! "t ( ! ,battles (     
,freeman's ,f>m & ,bemis ,heights1      
,g5]al  ,burgoyne's army _h lo/ mo/ ( ! 
troops :o c\ld be effective  sc\ts4 ,mo/
 ( ! ,canadian & ,am]ican ,indians ) 8  
army _h  return$ home to ,canada &      
else:]e1 & _m ,am]icans loyal to  ,engl&
 _h be5 kill$ or captur$ at             
,walloomscoic 7pron\nc$                 
8wall-oom-sick01 also kn[n z ! ,battle (
 ,b5n+ton74 ,! ,am]ican  ,army1 ) a     

battalion ( rifle troops drawn f        
,virg9ia &  ,p5nsylvania rifle regim5ts1
 enjoy$ a slight advantage4 ,also1      
w>riors  f ! ,oneida 8,own-eye-da0 &    
,tusc>ora 8,tusk-a-ror-a0  nations 7two 
( ! six mak+ up ! ,iroquois 8,e>-o-coy0 
,conf$]acy7 assi/$ ! ,am]ican ,army4    
,n[1 y h be5 select$ z a sc\t = !       
,am]ican ,army4 ,y h  crept ne> a       
,briti% patrol4 ,/udy ! picture on !    
next page = "o  m9ute1 !n answ] z _m ( !
 foll[+ que/ions z y c4      ,"o man has
 a torn pap] piece /uck 9 8 hat4 ,:at   
two lett]s are            writt5 on x8  
,! man next to him has some?+ 9 8 "r h&4
 ,:at is x8                ,h[ _m       
private 7regul>7 soldi]s are /&+ t[>d ! 
left8                ,h[ _m muskets are 
!y hold+8         ,illu/ration3         
,activity #d--8,report1 ,sc\t60 cont9u$ 
,,activity #e--8,sign ,90 ,"h6      ,"o 
( ! ways visitors le>n ab\t important or
 int]e/+ p>ts ( a  ,national ,p>k is by 
read+ signs4 ,:at a sign says1 :]e x is 
plac$1  & :at x looks l are important to

 consid]4 ,bas$ on :at y've  se5 dur+   
y\r visit to ,s>atoga ,national         
,hi/orical ,p>k1 ?9k up a  sign to      
describe some?+ "h y ?9k is important1 &
 create y\r  sign bel[4 ,x w help y to  
rememb] y\r trip "h6 ,don't =get to  put
 ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice 8arr[head0 on 
! sign4        ,illu/ration3 ,blank     
signpo/                                 
,,activity #f--;,codebreak]      ,e     
,national ,p>k is special & unique4 ,ea*
 has natural res\rces  7l plants1 trees1
 birds1 insects1 fi%1 l&7 & cultural    
res\rces  7su* z v old homes1 factories1
 battlefields1 =ts1 roads1 or ev5       
anci5t dwell+s74 ,! ,national ,p>k      
,s]vice works to pres]ve ^!  res\rces1 &
 to help visitors le>n ab\t & appreciate
 !m4    ,to help u 9 our mission1 !     
,national ,p>k ,s]vice uses a sy/em (   
abbreviations1 sort ( l codes1 = p>k    
names4 ,! 8code "n0  g5]ally uses ! fir/
 f\r lett]s ( ! p>k "n4 ,= ,s>atoga     
,national ,hi/orical ,p>k1 !            
abbreviation is ,,s>a4 ,morri/[n        

,national  ,hi/orical ,p>k1 9 ,new      
,j]sey1 is ,,morr4 ,p>ks ) m ?an "o "n  
g5]ally use ! fir/ two lett]s ( ! fir/  
two words 9 ! p>k  "n4 ,=t ,/anwix      
,national ,monum5t1 9 ,rome1 ,,ny1      
becomes ,,fo/4 ,!re  are exceptions3    
,c>lsbad ,cav]ns ,national ,p>k 9 ,new  
,mexico is ,,cave4    ,h[ _m c y figure 
out8 ,= add$ fun1 see if y c f9d ea* (  
^! on a map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,y c le>n
 m ab\t ea* p>k  on ! ,national ,p>k    
,s]vice web site1 www4nps4gov1 at home1 
at s*ool1  or 9 y\r local libr>y6       
7answ]s are at ! bottom ( ! page7       
#a7 ,m9ute ,man ,national ,hi/orical    
,p>k 7,lex+ton & ,concord1 ,,ma7        
#b7 ,acadia ,national ,p>k 7,b> ,h>bor1 
,,me7     #c7 ,ca/illo de ,san ,m>cos   
,national ,monum5t 7,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,,fl7 
#d7 ,hot ,spr+s ,national ,p>k 7,hot    
,spr+s1 ,,ar7     #e7 ,yell[/one        
,national ,p>k 7,yell[/one ,national    
,p>k1 ,,wy7       #a7 ,,mima    #b7     
,,acad    #c7 ,,ca/    #d7 ,,hosp    #e7
 ,,yell            ,special ?anks to !  

,fri5ds ( ,s>atoga ,battlefield1 ^:     
en?usiasm & support made our ,junior    
,rang] program possible6                
design_/lay\t3 ,william ,valos91 ,p>k   
,rang]    activities & artwork3 ,joe    
,craig1 ,eric ,s*nitz]1 ,william        
,valos91                                
,p>k ,rang]s                            
updat$ ,july #bjjg                      
,transcrib]'s ,notes      --,sil5tly    
correct$ a few typos4    --,reta9$      
publication in=mation f ! pr9t$ edition3
 ?is e,book    is public-doma9 9 !      
c\ntry ( publication4    --,9 ! text    
v]sions only1 text 9 italics is delimit$
 by    und]scores4    --,9 ! ,,html     
v]sion only1 data entry is support$1 b  
input is n    pres]v$ across br[s]      
refre%es4