,illu/ration3 ,,erne/o ,,g>cia ,,cabral4
                                        
,,erne/o ,,g>cia ,,cabral               
-,a-                                    
,,mexican ,,c>tooni/                    
,,by                                ,g4 
,r4 ,g4 ,,conway                        
,illu/ration                      ,issu$
 = private circulation f                
,calle de ,m>sella ,no4 #dg1 ,city (    
,mexico4                                
,,mcmxxiii               ,( ?is little  
book1 "o hundr$ & fifty copies          
h be5 pr9t$ = ! amusem5t ( fri5ds1      
:o w admire ! g5ius ( ! fam\s ,mexican  
c>tooni/ & at ! same "t =give !         
%ortcom+s           ( ! compil]4        
,?is copy1 :i* is ,no4  is d$icat$      
) fri5dly greet+s             to        
,by                                     
,xmas4 #aibc4          ,,cont5ts        
,,page    ,biographical ,=eword         
#g to #ac4      ,,illu/rations    ,i4   
,erne/o ,g>ca ,cabral4    ,,ii4 ,sr4 ,+4
 ,don ,alb]to ,pani4    ,,iii4 ,lic4    

,miguel ,alessio ,robles4    ,,iv4 ,sr4 
,+4 ,antonio ,madrazo4    ,v4 ,lic4     
,b5ito ,javi] ,prez ,v]da4    ,,vi4     
,lic4 ,luis ,manuel ,rojas4    ,,vii4   
,sr4 ,lic4 ,antonio ,prez ,v]da ,f4     
,,viii4 ,sr4 ,don ,c>los ,b4 ,zet9a4    
,,ix4 ,don ,jos de la ,macorra4    ,x4  
,! late ,don ,g5>o ,g>ca4    ,,xi4 ,sr4 
,don ,c>los ,m5eses4    ,,xii4 ,seora   
,eug5ia de ,melndez4    ,,xiii4 ,dr4    
,atl4    ,,xiv4 ,hon4 ,william ,h[>d    
,taft4    ,,xv4 ,ambassador ,flet*]4    
,,xvi4 ,mr4 ,george ,t4 ,summ]l94       
,,xvii4 ,mr4 ,mat!w ,elt+ ,hanna4       
,,xviii4 ,mr4 ,osc> ,maxon4    ,,xix4   
,mr4 ,william ,r&olph ,he>/4    ,,xx4   
,mr4 ,h5ry ,=d4    ,,xxi4 ,ramn del     
,valle ,incln4    ,,xxii4 ,josef        
,lhv9ne4    ,,xxiii4 ,anna ,pavl[a4     
,,xxiv4 ,mr4 ,e4 ,r4 ,peacock4    ,,xxv4
 ,g4 ,r4 ,g4 ,conway4    ,,xxvi4 ,mr4   
,claude ,m>% ,butl94    ,,xxvii4        
,georges ,c>p5ti]4    ,,xxviii4 ,jack   
,dempsey4    ,,xxix4 ,rodolfo ,gaona4   
,,xxx4 ,ignacio ,sn*ez ,mejz4    ,,xxxi4

 ,juan ,belmonte4    ,,xxxii4-,,lviii4  
,political1 ,social & ,topical ,c>toons4
                                        
,erne/o ,g>ca ,cabral        ,once1 on a
 glitt]+ ice-field1 ages & ages ago1    
,ung1 a mak] ( pictures1 fa%ion$ an     
image ( sn[1      ,fa%ion$ ! =m ( a     
tribesman--gaily he :i/l$ & sung1       
,work+ ! sn[ ) 8 f+]s4 ,read ye ! ,/ory 
( ,ung6        ,pleas$ 0 8 tribe ) t    
image--came 9 _! hundr$s to scan--      
,h&l$ x1 smelt x1 & grunt$3 8,v]ily1 ?is
 is a man6      8,?us d we c>ry our     
lances--?us is a w> belt slung1         
8,lo6 x is ev5 z we are4 ,glory & honor 
to ,ung60                               
44444444444444444444444        ,/raight 
on ! glitt]+ ice-field1 by ! caves ( !  
lo/ ,dordogne1      ,ung1 a mak] (      
pictures1 fell to 8 scriv+ on bone--    
,ev5 to mammo? editions4444             
7,,kipl+7      ,! art ( ! c>tooni/ 0    
fl\ri%+ 9 ! palaeoli?ic age1 ab\t  fifty
 ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,9 ! caves ( ,dordogne1 
9 ,s\!rn ,france1  ! e>ly arti/ scrap$ &

 scrat*$ 8 figures ( re9de]s &  mammo?s1
 & color$ !m 9 r$1 :ite & black4 ,he 0 a
 magic  work]1 us+ 8 rem>kable art to   
impress 8 less skill$ bro!r4  ,!        
c>icaturi/ belongs to a mu* lat] p]iod2 
b he1 too1 0 9  evid5ce 9 ,greece dur+ !
 days ( ,ari/ophanes1 a c5tury or two   
be=e ! arti/ic g5ius ( ! ,maya race c>v$
 & modell$ _!  qua9t1 grotesque figures 
( m5 & animals4 ,t ! art ( c>icature  is
 an anci5t "o 9 ,mexico we h abundant   
evid5ce4 ,! arti/  usually work$ 9 clay1
 b he also made draw+s ) po9t$ obsidian 
knives or *>coal on /one4               
,repres5tations ( 8 art craft c be  se5 
9 _m ( ! anci5t codices4 ,9 ,padre      
,sahagun's illu/rations  7! ,flor5t9e   
,codex7 we f9d _m :imsical & fanta/ic   
sket*es1  grim ) s>donic humor4 ,except 
"h & !re1 on r>e occasions1 !  art (    
c>icature :i* fl\ri%$ 9 ,europe dur+ !  
,spani% ,colonial  p]iod1 0 dormant 9   
,mexico4 ,9 ! ,codex ( ,san ,juan       
,teotihuacan1  :i* dates f ! middle ( ! 
sixte5? c5tury1 we see ! ,indian  arti/ 

c>icatur+ ! portly ,augu/9ian fri>s1 &  
reveal+ )  tragic e>ne/ness ! suff]+ ( !
 poor natives :om ! monks  compell$ to  
build _! beautiful *ur*es to ! 8,glory (
 ,god40    ,b ! art ( satirical         
expression c only be develop$ :5 "s     
degree ( fre$om obta9s4 ,"u ,spani% rule
 & ! rigid jurisdiction  ( !            
,inquisition no fre$om ( ?\ght 0        
possible4 ,) ! *ang$  conditions br\ght 
ab\t by ! sep>ation ( ,new ,spa9 f ! "m 
c\ntry !re 0 lib]ty en\gh--& ev5        
lic5se--= !  c>icaturi/1 :i* he us$ )   
bit+ satire aga9/ ! ev]-*ang+  political
 h]oes4 ,to-day1 ! political c>tooni/ 9 
,mexico is a  p[]ful factor 9 m\ld+     
public op9ion aga9/ influ5tial p]sons4  
,s9ce ! fall ( ,porfirio ,diaz ! daily &
 weekly j\rnals h be5  enliv5$ by !     
c>toons ( a brilliant gr\p ( "y         
m5--=emo/  & lead] ( !m all is ,erne/o  
,g>cia ,cabral1 ! f]tile g5ius :o  has  
daily depict$ & del9eat$ e phase (      
,mexican life &  politics4    ,cabral1  
:o is q "y1 0 born 9 ! ye> #ahia1 9     

,huatusco1 a  picturesque village 9 !   
,/ate ( ,v]acruz4 ,z a *ild ( ?ree or   
f\r ye>s he amus$ himself by trac+      
figures on ! gr\nd & be=e  ! age (      
f\rte5 he del9eat$ figures ( animals &  
sa9ts on !  walls ( ! village *ur*4 ,at 
t "t he also discov]$ 8 future  arti/ic 
b5t 9 mak+ pr(ile c>icatures ( 8 y\ng]  
bro!rs &  s*ool-fell[s4 ,8 s*ool tea*]1 
e>ly recogniz+ ! ability (  ! boy 9     
draughtsman%ip1 p]suad$ ! 8,jefe        
,politico0 ( !  di/rict to solicit a    
s*ol>%ip f ,seor ,don ,teodoro ,dehesa1 
!  enlight5$ ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ate4 ,seor  
,dehesa1 a patron ( art1 :o  frequ5tly  
act$ z a ,maec5as to /ruggl+ arti/s1    
grant$ ! "y  ,erne/o ! covet$ burs>y :i*
 entitl$ him to ent] ! ,san ,c>los      
,academy 9 ! ,capital ( ! ,republic4    
,!re he 0 able to improve 8  te*nique1 b
 ! s*ol>%ip did n make him indep5d5t4   
,to live &  cont9ue 8 /udies x 0        
necess>y = him to e>n money4 ,he  !re=e 
comm5c$ to draw = ! public1 collaborat+ 
9 !  publication ( a li?ograph$         

political pap] call$ 8,la ,t>antula40 ,9
  ?is pap]1 direct$ by ,=tunato ,h]r]z1 
he d$icat$ himself  exclusively to ! art
 ( c>icature4 ,at ! end ( six mon?s he  
jo9$  ! /aff ( ! %ort-liv$ comic weekly 
8,frivolidades0 :i* soon _h  to /op     
publication = want ( funds4 ,! next     
important /ep 9  ,cabral's c>e] 0 8     
collaboration ) ,m>io ,vitoria1 9 !     
well-kn[n political weekly 8,multicolor0
 & ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ?is  pap] 8 draw+s   
became kn[n to a wid] & m influ5tial    
circle4  8,multicolor0 _h great         
political influ5ce dur+ ! ?ree ye>s x 0 
publi%$ 7#aiaa-aiad71 & help$ v p[]fully
 t[>ds ! mak+ &  unmak+ ( ! political   
idols ( ! h\r4    ,x 0 dur+ ?is p]iod t 
! brilliant "y arti/ came to !  notice (
 ,presid5t ,mad]o1 :o decid$ to s5d him 
to ,p>is to cont9ue  8 /udies at !      
exp5se ( ! ,mexican ,gov]nm5t4 ,cabral  
settl$ 9  ,p>is 9 #aiab & pursu$ 8      
/udies at ! free academies ( ,colorossi 
& ! ,gr&e ,*aumire4 ,cabral's native l& 
0 soon aft]w>ds  pass+ ?r\gh ! agonies (

 revolution & ! tragic dea? ( ,mad]o    
left ! arti/ p5niless1 z ! new ,gov]nm5t
 /opp$ all !  burs>ies ( ,mexican /ud5ts
 !n /udy+ "u (ficial patronage 9        
,europe4 ,depriv$ ( all means (         
subsi/5ce1 ,cabral1 z he once told  !   
pres5t writ]1 01 = a "t1 actually />v+4 
,"s  amelioration came to him z ! result
 ( w9n+ a competition  inaugurat$ by an 
(ficial ,academy ( ,pa9t+ at ,no4 #hj   
,b\lev>d  ,montp>nasse1 ! prize be+ free
 admission to ! upp] class (  draw+ f ! 
nude4 ,! competitors1 :o 7 fifte5 9     
numb]1 7  requir$ to make 9 five        
h\rs--"o h\r a night--a crayon draw+ ( a
  ,greek /atue4 ,! />v+ arti/'s success1
 ironically en\gh1 0  communicat$ by !  
,mexican ,consul 9 ,p>is1 to ! ,m9i/] ( 
,public  ,in/ruction & ,f9e ,arts 9     
,mexico1 & ! local press made ,cabral ! 
subject ( flatt]+ comm5t4 ,cabral 0 !n  
able to cont9ue 8  /udies )\t exp5se1 b 
0 compell$ at ! same "t to /ruggle      
gallantly = a pittance1 by sell+ !      
productions ( 8 p5cil  ?r\gh ! 8,m>*& de

 ,tableaux0--& %ortly aft]w>ds he 0 tak5
  on ! /affs ( 8,le ,rire0 &            
8,bayonette40    ,:5 ! ,great ,w> broke 
out1 ,cabral 0 aga9 9 difficulties4     
,p>is  c>$ only = h] own c>tooni/s1 & x 
0 !n t he liv$ !  bohemian life ( !     
,lat9 ,qu>t]--t c5tre ( c>diac          
en]gy--describ$ s graphically by ,du    
,mauri] & ,murg]1 ) !  usual            
companion%ip ( a sweet1 pi\s &          
self-sacrific+ blonde  8,mid9ette0 :o   
%>$ ! d>k days ( 8 mis]y4 ,at t "t1 he  
has  told u1 he 0 9 ! habit ( ca/+ lots 
) 8 bohemian  companions1 to see :o w\ld
 procure suffici5t funds = ! satisfy+  (
 _! rav5\s /oma*s--a motley lot (       
comrades 9 adv]sity1  includ+ w\ld-be   
pa9t]s1 musicians1 poets & j\rnali/s4   
,g>cia  ,cabral _h1 on m ?an "o         
occasion1 ! exp]i5ce ( resort+ to       
extraord9>y /ratagems to obta9 suffici5t
 food = _! wants4    ,dur+ #aiah1 :5 !  
,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t ( ,mexico 0    
presid$  ov] by ,don ,v5u/iano ,c>ranza1
 !re 0 resid+ 9 ,p>is z !  special envoy

 ( ! ,presid5t1 ,lic4 ,isidoro ,fabela1 
& "u ,sr4  ,fabela's g5]\s protection   
,cabral 0 appo9t$ an ,atta* 9 !         
,mexican ,legation1 8 duties be+ !      
pleasant task ( illu/rat+ a  book (     
n>ratives :i* ,seor ,fabela 0 int5d+ to 
publi%4 ,%ortly  aft]w>ds1 he accompani$
 ,seor ,fabela on 8 (ficial missions to 
,madrid & ,bu5os ,ayres & 9 ! ,arg5t9e  
capital !y /ay$ fifte5  mon?s4 ,!re1 9 !
 int]e/ ( a ,mexican national propag&a1 
,cabral  contribut$ 8 c>toons to !      
pr9cipal newspap]s & reviews1  a*iev+ a 
v consid]able reputation 9 ! ,arg5t9e4  
,9 !  beg9n+ ( #aiai1 aft] an exile (   
sev5 ye>s1 ,cabral return$ to 8  native 
l& & 8 "w imm$iately began to appe> 9 ! 
weekly  8,revi/a de ,revi/as0 & 9 !     
influ5tial daily newspap]  8,excelsior40
 ,s9ce t "t 8 c>e] has be5 "o ( unbrok5 
success  & ( extraord9>y popul>ity4     
,cabral's amaz+ draw+s are wor?y ( tak+ 
rank ) ^? ( !  mo/ di/+ui%$ =eign       
c>tooni/s4 ,he c1 ) equal facility1     
produce ! mo/ humor\s ( c>toons or ! mo/

 satirical (  c>icatures4 ,9 8 c>toons (
 repres5tative p1 he seems to  extract  
by critical p5etration--sympa!tically--!
 qu9tess5tial  expression ( 8 subject4  
,he is always an arti/1 a consummate    
design]  & a psy*ological obs]v] :o     
analytically pe]s into ! m9ds (  m5 &   
lays b>e _! p]sonalities4 ,8 art is     
v]satile4 ,9 l9e1 he  excels z no o!r   
,mexican arti/2 b he is also a ma/] (   
*i>oscuro1 & z an illu/rator 8 und]/&+ (
 ! mass+ (  color is extraord9>y4       
,dur+ ! pa/ ?ree or f\r ye>s1 ,cabral   
mu/ h produc$ sev]al  ?\s& c>toons &    
c>icatures4 ,8 c>toons ( repres5tative p
  9 ,mexico h be5 drawn mo/ly f life1   
ea* sket*$ rapidly &  surely 9 a little 
ov] half an h\r4 ,8 political1 social & 
topical  c>toons =m a kaleidoscopic     
hi/ory ( contempor>y ,mexico4 ,a great  
political "q1 su* z ! (ficial ,am]ican  
recognition (  ,presid5t ,obregon's     
,gov]nm5t1 f9ds ,cabral sympa!tically   
int]pret+ ! int]national aspirations ( !
 ,mexican p4 ,!  dang] ( ,bol%evism 9 ! 

,/ate ( ,v]acruz becomes a subject = _m 
conv9c+ c>toons1 ( m influ5ce ?an doz5s 
( lead+ articles4  ,mexico ,city1 due to
 an exceptional dr\ght1 is call$ ^u to  
economize  9 its use ( electric en]gy & 
daylight-sav+ is (ficially  e/abli%$ = a
 "t4 ,cabral1 dur+ ! crisis1 daily      
illu/rates !  necessity4 ,he wages w> ^u
 incompet5t m$ical m51 portrays ! risk  
! p$e/rian takes on ! cr[d$ /reets ( !  
,capital1 ! evil  effects ( unlawful    
/rikes1 & s on2--e phase 9 ! ev]*ang+   
life ( ! ,capital is eloqu5tly depict$4 
,9 "s ( 8 c>toons (  p]sons he          
subord9ates c>icature 9 favor ( true    
portraiture1 & 9  o!rs1 ! k9dly         
sympa!tic p]sonality ( ! arti/ *anges   
rapidly  into ! satiri/ & cynical /ud5t 
( life ) an in]adicable  memory ( its   
%ams & mis]ies4    ,= ! selection ( !   
c>toons reproduc$ 9 ?is book ! writ] is 
responsible2 x does n pr(ess to repres5t
 ,cabral's be/ "w1 & he  himself w\ld   
probably h *os5 q diff]5tly f ! ?\s&s   
he has done4 ,! c>toons h suff]$ by     

r$uction & reproduction1  z ! majority (
 !m h be5 copi$ direct f ! 8,excelsior40
  ,nos4 ,i41 ,,xvii-,,xxiv & ,,xxv1 7   
reproduc$ f ! orig9al draw+s4    ,!     
writ]'s apology = a selection t may n   
repres5t ! be/ (  ! arti/'s "w is due to
 ! c>tooni/1 z ^? reproduc$ h  be5      
select$ on acc\nt ( _! p]sonal appeal to
 ! fri5ds =  :om ?is limit$ edition is  
int5d$4 ,cabral hopes1 at an e>ly date1 
to publi% a repres5tative collection ( 8
 "w--:i* all lov]s (  8 art w joyfully  
welcome4    ,a critical /udy ( !        
,mexican c>tooni/'s g5ius w "s day be   
attempt$4 ,?is little book does n pret5d
 to be any?+ m ?an an  appreciation by  
an admir]1 :o lacks ! critical & arti/ic
  k to det]m9e ,cabral's true place     
among c>tooni/s 9 ,mexico  & abroad4    
,g4 ,r4 ,g4 ,,conway4    ,caption =     
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,i4    ,,erne/o     
,,g>cia ,,cabral4    ,z he sees himself4
    ,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+   
illu/ration3 ,,ii4    ,,sr4 ,,+4 ,,don  
,,alb]to ,,pani4    ,has held !         

,portfolios ( ,=eign ,affairs1 & (      
,comm]ce &  ,indu/ry4 ,0 =m]ly ,mexican 
,m9i/] accr$it$ to ,france & is n[      
,m9i/] ( ,haci5da4 ,he is ! 8h&y man0 ( 
! ,mexican ,gov]nm5t3 a  cultivat$      
eng9e]1 a te*nical & political writ]1 & 
a lov] (  art4 ,a g5ial _s1 p]petually  
smil+ & smok+4    ,illu/ration          
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,iii4   
,,lic4 ,,miguel ,,alessio ,,robles4     
,rec5tly ,m9i/] ( ,comm]ce & ,indu/ry4  
,=m]ly ,mexican ,ambassador  to ! ,c\rt 
( ,madrid4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =
 foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,iv4    ,,sr4 ,,+4
 ,,antonio ,,madrazo4    ,dur+ ,presid5t
 ,c>ranza's adm9i/ration act$ z         
,sub-secret>y ( !  ,dep>tm5t ( ,f9ance2 
& "u ,presid5t ,obregon has be5 ,gov]nor
 (  ! ,/ate ( ,guanajuato4              
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,v4    ,,b5ito ,,javi]     
,,p]ez ,,v]dia4    ,lawy]1 j\rnali/ &   
man ( lett]s4 ,"o ( ! f\nd]s ( !        
,fasci/i movem5t 9 ,mexico4             
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       

illu/ration3 ,,vi4    ,,lic4 ,,luis     
,,manuel ,,rojas4    ,"o ( ! orig9ators 
( ! ,mexican ,con/itution ( #aiag2 !    
f\nd]  ( ! 8,revi/a de ,revi/as0 & a    
prom95t mason4    ,illu/ration          
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,vii4   
,,sr4 ,,lic4 ,,antonio ,,p]ez ,,v]dia   
,f4    ,an em95t lawy] & ,*airman ( !   
,mexican ,b>4    ,illu/ration           
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,viii4  
,,sr4 ,,don ,,c>los ,b4 ,,zet9a4    ,a  
progressive & democratic capta9 (       
indu/ry :o realizes t !  old ord] passe?
 giv+ place to ! new4 ,_m ( 8 fri5ds    
w\ld  l to see him a future ,presid5t ( 
! ,republic2 b he pref]s a  m tranquil  
pa?way along life's pilgrimage4         
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,ix4    ,,don ,,jose ,,de 
,,la ,,macorra4    ,a repres5tative     
,spani% m]*ant & manufactur] ( pap]4    
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,x4    ,,! ,,late ,,don    
,,g5>o ,,g>cia4    ,a s*ol>ly hi/orian (
 ,mexico1 :o gave to ! _w = ! fir/  "t  

an exact transcript ( ! ,guatemala      
manuscript ( 8,! ,true  ,hi/ory ( !     
,conque/ ( ,new ,spa90 by t lovable &   
g>rul\s old  conqui/ador1 ,b]nal ,diaz4 
,g5>o ,g>cia's f9e libr>y is n[ a       
treasur$ possession ( ! ,univ]sity (    
,texas4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =   
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xi4    ,,sr4 ,,don
 ,,c>los ,,m5eses4    ,a notable        
,mexican musician4 ,f\nd] ( ! ,s*ool (  
,piani/s &  organiz] ( ! fir/ symphonic 
conc]ts 9 ,mexico2 "o :o has done  mu* =
 ! advancem5t ( music 9 8 native l&4    
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xii4    ,,se,,ora        
,,eug5ia ,,de ,,mel5dez4    ,a well-kn[n
 ,mexican woman writ]4    ,illu/ration  
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xiii4  
,,dr4 ,,atl4    ,orig9ator ( ! ,casa    
,mundial 7,i4 ,w4 ,w47 ( ,mexico4 ,z a  
writ] &  tea*] has done a great deal to 
popul>ize ! m9or arts ( ,mexico4 ,is  a 
pa9t] ) ultra-impressioni/ic t5d5cies1 &
 well-kn[n z an  intrepid climb] (      
,popocatepetl4    ,illu/ration          

,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xiv4   
,,hon4 ,,william ,,h[>d ,,taft4         
,tw5ty-sev5? ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates2 n[ ,*ief ,ju/ice ( !  ,supreme  
,c\rt4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =    
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xv4               
,,ambassador ,,flet*]4    ,=m]ly        
,ambassador ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,mexico2
 an au?ority on  ,lat9 ,am]ica2 n[      
,ambassador 9 ,belgium4 ,has _h long    
diplomatic  exp]i5ce1 8 :ole c>e] hav+  
be5 sp5t 9 ! s]vice 9 _m  l&s4          
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xvi4    ,,mr4 ,,george   
,t4 ,,summ]l94    ,c\nsellor ( !        
,am]ican ,embassy ) ,ambassador ,flet*] 
:5 he took  (fice 9 #aiag1 & s9ce       
,janu>y #aiai has be5 ,*>g d',affaires4 
8,summie10 z 8 intimate fri5ds          
affectionately call him1 has s]v$  8    
c\ntry well & has ga9$ ! respect &      
confid5ce ( !  ,mexican p4 ,8 fri5ds    
hope t 8 expect$ promotion w take  him  
to ! ,c\rt ( ,/4 ,james4    ,illu/ration
    ,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3      

,,xvii4    ,,mr4 ,,mat!w ,,elt+ ,,hanna4
    ,has *>ge ( ,mexican affairs 9 !    
,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,wa%+ton4  8,joe10 z  
he is kn[n to all 8 fri5ds 9 ,mexico    
,city1 0 =m]ly  ,fir/ ,secret>y ( !     
,am]ican ,embassy4 ,he is a h>d work]1 a
 g5ial  ho/ & a welcome gue/ & is       
greatly miss$ 9 ! ,capital4             
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xviii4    ,,mr4 ,,osc>   
,,maxon4    ,maxy is ! wittie/ ,am]ican 
9 ,mexico ,city4 ,probably he w\ld be   
call$ 9 8 own home t[n 8a weal?y &      
prom95t realtor40 ,he  collects _m      
beautiful ?+s & is always will+ to op5 8
 pack+  cases to %[ !m to g5u9e lov]s ( 
antiques4    ,illu/ration    ,caption = 
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xix4    ,,mr4     
,,william ,,r&olph ,,he>/4              
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xx4    ,,mr4 ,,h5ry ,,=d4
    ,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+   
illu/ration3 ,,xxi4    ,,ramon ,,del    
,,valle ,,inclan4    ,! mo/ skilful     
musician among mod]n ,spani% poets4 ,z a

 visitor to  ,mexico he receiv$ an      
indiff]5t welcome f 8 8paisanos0 ow+ to 
8 outspok5 rem>ks on ! reign+ ,spani%   
mon>*y4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =   
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xxii4    ,,josef  
,,lhev9ne4    ,! em95t piani/ :o always 
f9ds a popul> welcome 9 ,mexico ,city4  
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxiii4    ,,anna         
,,pavl[a4    ,! ,que5 ( danc]s4         
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxiv4    ,,mr4 ,e4 ,r4   
,,peacock4    ,a ,canadian by bir? & a  
graduate 9 arts ( ,que5's ,univ]sity4   
,ab\t  #bj ye>s ago 0 a s5ior ma/] 9    
,upp] ,canada ,college1 ,toronto4 ,f    
!re he ent]$ ! _w ( f9ance 9 ,london &  
n[ has !  di/9ction ( be+ ! fir/        
,director ( ! ,bank ( ,engl& appo9t$    
outside ( ! esot]ic circle ( 8!         
,city0--a tribute n only to  himself b a
 complim5t to ,canada4 ,is actively     
int]e/$ 9 _m  ,briti% ent]prises 9      
,mexico1 ,spa9 & ,s\? ,am]ica4          
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       

illu/ration3 ,,xxv4    ,g4 ,r4 ,g4      
,,conway4    8,cu&o haba agua40         
7,excelsior1 #aa? ,febru>y1 #aiba47     
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxvi4    ,,mr4 ,,claude  
,,m>% ,,butl94    ,! be/ all-r\nd       
sportsman 9 ,mexico4 ,z becomes an      
,engli%man he  excels 9 cricket2 has be5
 = _m ye>s t5nis *ampion2 a scrat*      
golf] & )al a f9e play] ( ! difficult   
game ( pelota4    ,illu/ration    ,,xxii
    ,,georgve ,,c>p5t]    ,! fam\s ,fr5*
 pugli/4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =  
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xxviii4    ,,jack 
,,dempsey4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =
 foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xxix4            
,,rodolfo ,,gaona4    ,a ,mexican       
8,tor]o0 & ! idol ( ! bull-fight+       
public4 ,he is  reput$ to be ! brave/ t 
ev] appe>$ 9 ! r+s ( ,new  ,spa94       
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxx4    ,,ignacio        
,,san*ez ,,mejias4    ,a v brave &      
ambiti\s bull-fight] f ,seville4 ,=m]ly 
a /ud5t  ( m$ic9e1 he ab&on$ 8 pr(ession

 = ! plaudits ( ! middle  & upp]-class  
frequ5t]s ( ! bull-r+1 :o adore him4    
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxxi4    ,,juan          
,,belmonte4    ,! 8,ph5om5on0 f         
,seville1 :o ?rills 8 excitable audi5ces
 )  8 d>+ "w ne> ! horns ( ! bull4      
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxxii4    ,,f9al         
,,consultation4    ,,he ,,:o ,,is       
,,po9t+ 7,presid5t ,obregon73 8,en]gy )9
 ! law60 444    ,,public ,,op9ion3 8,i h
 confid5ce 9 y1 ,doctor40               
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxxiii4    ,,int]national
 ,,tailor+4    ,presid5t ,obregon3 ,:5 w
 y let me h ! suit1 boss8    ,uncle     
,sam3 ,we require _m fitt+s 7pruebas7   
yet1 ,g5]al4    78,pruebas0 9 ,spani%   
means bo? fitt+s & pro(s47              
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxxiv4    ,,!            
,,recognition ,,"q4    ,g5]al ,obregon1 
z ,=d driv]3 ,ready sir8    ,uncle ,sam3
 ,does ! c> g well8    ,=d ,driv]3 ,j   

exam9e 7reconozca7 x & y'll see4        
78,reconoc]0 9 ,spani% means bo? exam9e 
& recognize47    ,illu/ration           
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xxxv4  
,,w ,,he ,,give ,,h] ,,! ,,dea? ,,bl[8  
,cabral "h depicts ! /rangl+ ( ,indu/ry 
9 ! ,/ate ( ,v]acruz  by ,bol%evism4    
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxxvi4    ,,take ,,y\r   
,,music ,,else:]e4    ,! ,av]age ,man3  
8,:at a goat's :isk]s he's got40        
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xxxvii4    ,,:at ,a      
,,knock ,,9 ,,! ,,eye6    ,?is c>toon   
ref]s to an insult+ & ?reat5+ telegram  
s5t by !  ,/rike ,committee to ,g5]al   
,obregon dur+ a ,tramways /rike 9       
,mexico  ,city1 & ! ,presid5t's vigor\s 
reply4    ,illu/ration    ,caption =    
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xxxviii4          
,employ]3 ,i won't give y "w because y  
get drunk s (t54    ,workman3 ,n v (t51 
boss2 only :5 ,i celebrate my "n day4   
,employ]3 ,:at's y\r "n8    ,workman3   
,dom+o4 7,sunday74    ,illu/ration      

,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xxxix4 
,,infallible ,,= ,,heada*es4    8,comm5t
 unnecess>y40    ,9 ,mexico ,city !     
jitney is a t]ror to ! p$e/rian4 ,^u ?is
 "o  is an adv]tisem5t ( a pat5t m$ic9e 
8,infallible = heada*es40               
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xl4    ,he3 ,i am read+ a
 s5sational piece ( news4    ,%e3 ,:at  
is x8    ,he3 ,an automobile knock$ a   
man d[n & kill$ him4    ,%e3 ,t's no?+2 
_m p are knock$ d[n e day4    ,he3 ,yes1
 b 9 ?is case !y arre/$ ! *auffeur4     
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xli4    8,excuse me1 sir1
 has ! ,colonia-,roma tram gone by80    
8,d y take me = a tram despat*]80       
8,no1 sir1 ,i mi/ook y = a g5tleman1 t's
 all40    ,illu/ration    ,caption =    
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xlii4    ,,is     
,,light ,,necess>y8    8,%all we get    
accu/om$ to be+ )\t light1 fri5d80      
8,t is a matt] ( indiff]5ce to me z my  
wife gives a trem5d\s  lot ( light40    
7,9 ,spani%1 ! v]b 8,to give light0     

means also 8,to give bir?407            
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,xliii4    ,,el           
,,conflicto ,,de ,,luz ,y ,,fu]za    7,!
 ,light & ,p[] ,conflict7    ,:o gave y 
t1 bro!r8    ,luz1 7,light7 my wife4    
,:at en]gy %e us$6    ,naturally1 see+  
%e has lots ( motive p[]4 7fu]za        
motriz47    ,illu/ration    ,caption =  
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xliv4    ,,!      
,,(ficial ,,"t4    ,wid[3 ,he di$ at f\r
 9 ! morn+1 (ficial "t1 )\t mak+ a  w2  
he didn't h "t to d s4444    444 ,god's 
w be done2 b if he _h di$ at f\r o'clock
 a/ronomical  "t1 ev]y?+ w\ld h be5 all 
"r6    ,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+
 illu/ration3 ,,xlv4    ,,(ficial ,,"t4 
8,i'm awfully sorry to tell y1 old man1 
b on ,saturday1 at #aa o'clock  at      
night1 ,i saw y\r wife ) ano!r man40    
8,y lie1 y idiot60    8,man6--,y insult 
me60    8,x 0 twelve o'clock4 ,don't y  
"k t we are an h\r 9 advance80    8,y're
 q "r--p>don me40    ,illu/ration       
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xlvi4  

,,! ,,wat] ,,crisis4    8,h y notic$ t  
black %irts are fa%ionable80            
8,c]ta9tly--x is ! triumph ( ,fascismo40
    8,rubbi%6--x's on acc\nt ( excess ( 
dirt & want ( wat]40    ,illu/ration    
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xlvii4 
,,our ,,re/aurants4    ,d9]3            
,imbecile6--! fi% y gave me a week ago 0
 bett]4    ,wait]3 ,y are !             
imbecile--because ,i c prove to y x's ! 
same6    ,illu/ration    ,caption =     
foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xlviii4    #a/    
kiddie3 ,my p>5ts b\ght me new %oes & a 
little bro!r 9  ,p>is4    #bnd kiddie3  
,oh well1 m9e didn't br+ me %oes because
 !y b\ght me  tw9s4    ,illu/ration     
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,xlix4  
,,safety ,,at ,,night4    ,! ,"y ,fell[3
 ,my wife has j giv5 bir? to tw9s--at   
f\r o'clock  9 ! morn+4    ,! ,old ,boy3
 ,well1 t's v comm5dable caution4 ,few p
 c>e to  arrive alone 9 ,mexico at t    
h\r4    ,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3  
,l4    ,,! ,,h5peck$ ,,"o4    ,lun* "t1 
& my wife s jeal\s6 ,:at ! deuce am ,i  

to d to ju/ify  my late arrival8        
,illu/ration    ,illu/ration    ,caption
 = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,li4    ,,betwe5
 ,,milk ,,v5dors4    8,h[ _m lit]s (    
milk does y\r c[ give1 ,don ,pan*o80    
8,ab\t eight lit]s1 ,da ,julia40    8,& 
h[ _m d y sell80    8,oh1 n m ?an       
tw5ty40    ,caption = foll[+            
illu/ration3 ,,lii4    8,s y've f9i%$   
cry+ at la/60    ,! ,kid3 8,no60        
7sniffl+7--8,i'm only re/+ a little40   
,illu/ration    ,illu/ration    ,caption
 = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,liii4          
,,irony4    ,he3 ,aft] y ,madame6       
,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,liv4   
,,family ,,disputes4    ,he3 ,& s y are 
capable ( say+ ,i am two-fac$6    ,%e3  
,heav5s1 no6 ,! "o y h is en\gh6        
,illu/ration    ,illu/ration    ,caption
 = foll[+ illu/ration3 ,,lv4    ,!      
,padre3--7,tea*+ 8 pupil ! t5 comm&m5ts7
 ,! fif?--#8,?\  %alt n kill4'    ,!    
,pupil3 ,n ev5 :5 ,i h 8fu]o10 fa!r8    
78,fu]o0 is a privilege grant$ to       
,congressm5 & o!rs :i* exempts  !m f    

arre/ = crimes committ$ :5 hold+ (fice47
    ,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3      
,,lvi4    ,,fa!rs ,,( ,,! ,,c\ntry4     
8,to ?9k ,i h s _m & am s neglect$60    
7,congressm5 9 ,mexico are call$ 8,fa!rs
 ( ! ,c\ntry407    ,illu/ration         
,illu/ration    ,caption = foll[+       
illu/ration3 ,,lvii4    ,,! ,,faux      
,,pas4    8,:at d y ?9k ( my wife's     
voice80    8,excuse me1 t woman's mak+  
su* a noise ,i c't he> a ^w6--,:at  7 y 
say+80    ,caption = foll[+ illu/ration3
 ,,lviii4    8,:y don't y m>ry ,rose80  
8,no?+ do+1 old man4 ,%e's bitt]ly      
oppos$ to divorce40    ,illu/ration     
,illu/ration