,,bell',s ,,h&books ,,to ,,cont95tal ,,*ur*es ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,p>is ,illu/ration3 ,,notre ,,dame ,,& ,,! ,,pont ,,de ,l',,ar*ev,,que4 7,f an et*+ by ,c4 ,mryon47 ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,p>is ,a ,,%ort ,,hi/ory ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,ca!dral1 ,,) ,,"s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*es ,,:i* ,,prec$$ ,,x ,,by ,,*>les ,,hiatt ,,au?or ,,( 8,,*e/] ,,ca!dral10 8,,bev]ley ,,m9/]10 8,,we/m9/] ,,abbey10 ,,etc41 ,,etc4 ,,) ,,=ty-,,"o ,,illu/rations ,,london3 ,,george ,,bell ,,sons #aijb ,,preface ,! task ( writ+ an acc\nt ( ! ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame is mat]ially light5$ by ! m9ute details ( its hi/ory & ar*itecture to be f\nd 9 ! v>i\s writ+s ( ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc1 ( :i*1 un=tunately1 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,briti% ,museum does n conta9 a complete set4 ,! ,description de ,notre ,dame1 publi%$ 9 #ahef by ,m4 de ,guilh]my 9 conjunction ) ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc1 conta9s mu* useful mat]ial1 :ile ! spl5didly illu/rat$ acc\nt ( ! *ur* 9 ! fir/ volume ( ,p>is trav]s les ,ages is full ( int]e/+ ar*ological p>ticul>s4 ,z ! num]\s o!r au?orities :i* h be5 us$ are quot$ 9 ! text1 x is unnecess>y to enum]ate !m "h4 ,! writ] has f\nd ,mr4 ,*>les ,h]b]t ,moore's ,developm5t ( ,go?ic ,ar*itecture useful 9 n a few difficult matt]s4 ,he wi%es specially to ?ank ,mr4 ,edw>d ,bell = valuable sugge/ions on _m important po9ts4 ,,*>les ,,hiatt4 ,,*elsea1 ,octob]1 #aijb4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4 ,a ,,brief ,,hi/orical ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,ca!dral #c ,,ii4 ,,! ,,place ,,( ,,notre ,,dame ,,9 ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,fr5* ,,go?ic #ai ,,iii4 ,,! ,,ext]ior #bg ,,iv4 ,,! ,,int]ior4--,,! ,,nave #ee ,v4 ,,! ,,transepts ,,& ,,! ,,*oir #ga ,,vi4 ,,conclusion4--,,! ,,sacri/y1 ,,etc4 #id ,,vii4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,bi%ops ,,& ,,ar*bi%ops ,,( ,,p>is #ih ,,index #ajc ,,gr\nd ,,plan ,,at ,,end ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,page ,notre ,dame & ! ,pont de l',ar*evque ,frontispiece ,notre ,dame f ! ,s\? #b ,notre ,dame f ! ,quai ,/4 ,b]n>d #c ,que5 ,m>ie ,anto9ette return+ ,?anks #aa ,! ,*evet #ah ,section ( ,nave & ,d\ble ,aisle #ba ,nor? ,aisles ( ! ,nave #bc ,! ,we/ ,front #bf ,*imres #bg ,/r+-c\rse on ! ,we/ ,front #bi ,c>v$ ,foliage1 ,portail de la ,vi]ge #cj ,portail de la ,sa9te-,vi]ge #ca ,figure ( ,/4 ,m>cel #cc ,sculpture ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t #cd ,tympanum ( ! ,porte ,sa9te ,anne #ce ,apo/les--,c5tral ,doorway #cf ,figures--,porte ,sa9te ,anne #cg ,*imres #ch 0 #ci ,le ,/ryge1 aft] ,mryon #da ,! ,ro(-ridge ( ,notre ,dame1 by ,j4 ,p5nell #dc ,! ,orig9al ,fl*e #dd ,clo*eton #de ,w9d[s ( ! ,s\? ,aisle #df ,tri=ium ,w9d[s #dg ,! ,nor? ,transept ,front #di ,tympanum1 ,nor? ,transept #eb ,! ,int]ior f ! ,we/ ,end #ed ,! ,nave3 ,s\? ,arcade #eh ,capital 9 ! ,nave #ei ,! ,nave3 ,nor? ,arcade #fa ,! ,tri=ium ,gall]y #fc ,elevations ( ! ,nave #fe ,angle ( ! ,*oir & ,s\? ,transept #gj ,! ,nor? ,transept #gc ,view ( ! ,*oir at ! ,end ( ! ,?irte5? ,c5tury #hj ,grille at ,entrance ( ,*oir #hb ,! ,*oir1 look+ ,we/ #hc ,! ,*oir f ! ,s\? ,transept #hg ,! ,place du ,p>vis 9 #afej #id ,notre ,dame 9 ! ,?irte5? ,c5tury1 ) ! ,bi%op's ,palace #ih ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,notre ,,dame ,,f ,,! ,,s\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,notre ,,dame ,,f ,,! ,,quai ,,/4 ,,b]n>d4 ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,p>is4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,a ,,brief ,,hi/orical ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,ca!dral4 ,no city ( ! mod]n _w has se5 su* amaz+ *anges z ! ,fr5* metropolis4 ,9 ! eyes ( _m p]sons1 f e d[nfall ,p>is has aris5 m inconte/ably spl5did4 ,b n to all is ! ,p>is ( ,b>on ,hausmann loveli] ?an ! city :i* prec$$ x4 ,= in/ance1 ,m4 ,joris-,k>l ,huysmans1 ! au?or at once mod]n & my/ical ( ,a ,reb\rs & ,la ,ca?drale1 bitt]ly regrets ! disappe>ance ( ^? anci5t & brood+ byways :i* l5t to ! ,p>is ( 8 y\? a curi\s *>m :i* has n[ almo/ disappe>$4 ,! ,p>is ( magnific5t vi/as is at lea/ less fasc9at+ to ! arti/ ?an ! comp>atively prov9cial city ( crook$ lanes :i* has gone to make way = a s]ies ( l(ty & pret5ti\s /reet fronts & spaci\s squ>es4 ,/range x is t1 :]e s mu* has be5 *ang$1 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,notre ,dame has rema9$ almo/ unalt]$ 9 outl9e & g5]al effect4 ,revolutions h surg$ r\nd x2 mon/r\s rites h be5 p]petrat$ )9 x2 ev5 ! hail ( %ot & %ell h left ?is wond]ful ,go?ic creation poor] only 9 decorative detail4 ,!re is a c]ta9 fasc9ation 9 ! grimness ( ?is my/]i\s build+ 9 la ville lumire1 & ,i am dispos$ to agree ) ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,:ite+ t x symbolises ! und]ly+ sadness1 z oppos$ to ! sup]ficial gaiety ( ! ,p>isian4 ,?\s&s ( ,fr5* *ur*es are d$icat$ to ,notre ,dame3 ev5 9 ,p>is itself we h ,notre ,dame de l',assomption1 ,notre ,dame de l',abbaye aux ,bois1 ,notre ,dame des ,blancs-,manteaux1 ,notre ,dame des ,*amps1 ,notre ,dame de ,lorette1 & ,notre ,dame des ,victoires4 ,b /ill :5 we speak ( ,notre ,dame we allude in/9ctively to t va/ edifice :i* fr[ns ov] ! sl[ & w9d+ ,se9e4 ,! ca!dral *ur* ( ,notre ,dame is almo/ z closely connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,fr5* p z is ! ,abbey ( ,we/m9/] ) t ( ! ,engli%4 ,& inde$ ! gray-:ite build+ ^: f\ndations are ne>ly wa%$ by ! wat]s ( ! ,se9e has se5 pageants m sup]b1 & trag$ies m luridly dramatic1 ?an our own pr\d ,m9/] ( ! ,we/4 ,al?\gh x c boa/ no su* m>vell\s cont9uity ( vital hi/oric episodes1 ,notre ,dame is ! "o build+ 9 ! ,fr5* metropolis :i* seems to /& z a symbol = ! :ole city 9 all its memorable phases3 ) x may n be comp>$ ! bragg+ gr&eur ( ! ,arc de ,triomphe1 ! ext5sive spl5d\r ( ! ,l\vre1 nor ! rebuilt ,htel de ,ville4 ,we d n =get ! exquisite beauties ( ,la ,sa9te ,*apelle1 ! /range fasc9ation ( ! re/+-place ( ! ,great ,napoleon1 nor ! maje/y ( ! once royal *ur* ( ,sa9t ,d5is4 ,none ( ^!1 h[ev]1 w be> s]i\s comp>ison ) ! great ,metropolitan ,ca!dral ( ,p>is4 ,notre ,dame has an almo/ une>?ly p[] ( ass]t+ its exi/5ce4 ,nei!r 9 full sun%9e1 nor 9 ! twilight1 nor :5 night has f9ally set 91 w x all[ its maje/ic proportions to be ov]look$4 ,mr4 ,h5ley has f9ely spok5 ( 8! high maje/y ( ,paul's10 b ev5 our own metropolitan ca!dral1 ) its ov]:elm+ dome1 is sc>cely m pr$om9ant ?an ,notre ,dame4 ,! geographical position ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,p>is is n unlike t anci5tly possess$ by ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 & by t cr[n ( ! ,f5s1 ,ely ,ca!dral4 ,we f9d t ,notre ,dame dom9ates an islet ( ! ,se9e4 ,at its ea/ end is t tragical comm5t>y on ! life ( mod]n ,p>is1 ,! ,morgue4 ,! late ,mr4 ,grant ,all51 ) a *e]fulness :i* we are f> f %>+1 not$ t ?is triumphant example ( ! be/ ,go?ic 9 ! _w has (t5 be5 re/or$4 ,we believe t he 0 "o ( _m intellig5t p]sons :o d]ive a real satisfaction f ! s-call$ 8re/oration0 ( an anci5t "w1 ( :i* no real 8re/oration0 is possible1 ?\gh repair is an obvi\s duty4 ,! m$ival *ur*es ( we/]n ,europe ne>ly all claim a pre-,*ri/ian orig94 ,x is *>m+ to ! m9d ( a c]ta9 type ( antiqu>y to discov] ! orig9 ( a ,*ri/ian ca!dral 9 ! wreck ( a ,roman temple4 ,= ,we/m9/] ,abbey & = ,/4 ,paul's ,roman f\ndations h1 ) m or less accuracy1 be5 describ$4 ,9 ! case ( ,notre ,dame x is c]ta9 t ! rema9s ( an alt> ( ,jupit] 7 discov]$ 9 #agaa1 :i* w\ld seem to indicate t a pagan temple once /ood on or ne> ! site 9 ! ,gauli% city ( ,lutetia ,p>isiorum4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 x is a matt] ( no small difficulty to make out cle>ly ! orig9 ( ,notre ,dame1 or to describe ) c]ta9ty ! ecclesia/ical build+s :i* 9 ! dim pa/ occupi$ its site4 ,a lady writ] :o has discuss$ ! *ur* ) mu* intellig5ce writes on ?is matt] z foll[s3#a ,footnote #a3 ,! ,*ur*es ( ,p>is1 by ,s4 ,sophia ,beale3 ,london1 ,w4 ,h4 ,all5 & ,co41 #ahic4 8,! orig9 ( ,notre ,dame is envelop$ 9 my/]y4 ,:e!r its fir/ bi%op1 ,/4 ,d5is1 or ,dionysius1 0 ! ,areopagite conv]t$ by ,/4 ,paul's prea*+ at ,a!ns1 & s5t by ,/4 ,clem5t to prea* ! ,gospel to ! ,p>isians1 or :e!r he 0 ano!r p]sonage ( ! same "n :o 0 s5t into ,gaul 9 ! ?ird c5tury & m>tyr$ dur+ ! p]secutions "u ,decius1 x is impossible to say1 z !re is no evid5ce ( any value4 ,c]ta9 x is1 h[ev]1 t ! fir/ bi%op ( ,p>is bore ! "n ( ,d5is1 & t he suff]$ m>tyrdom1 ) 8 two companions ,ru/icus & ,eleu!rius1 on ! summit ( ! hill n[ call$ ,montm>tre4 ,tradition w5t s f> z to po9t out ! spot :]e !y fir/ ga!r$ _! foll[]s toge!r--! crypt ( ,notre ,dame des ,*amps2 also ! prison :]e our ,"l appe>$ to !m & /r5g!n$ !m ) ,8 ,holy ,body & ,blood at ,/4 ,d5is de la ,*>tre2 ! place1 at ,/4 ,d5is du ,pas1 :]e !y suff]$ _! fir/ tortures2 & la/ly1 ,montm>tre1 :]e !y 7 behead$4 ,b1 ) ! exception ( ! latt]1 all ^! holy spots h disappe>$4 ,s1 too1 h ! crosses :i* m>k$ ! r\te tak5 by ! ,sa9t1 :5 he c>ri$ 8 head to ! place *os5 = 8 burial1 at ,/4 ,d5is4 ,an anci5t *ur* cov]$ ! rema9s ( ! ?ree sa9ts until ! pres5t spl5did build+ 0 erect$1 9 ! reign ( ,dagob]t ,i4 ,"u ! ,roman dom9ion1 ,p>is 0 compris$ 9 ! f\r? ,lyonnaise division1 ( :i* ,s5s 0 ! metropolis4 ,h5ce ! bi%ops ( ,p>is ackn[l$g$ ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,s5s z _! primate until #afbb1 :51 at ! reque/ ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 ,pope ,gregory ,,xv4 rais$ ,p>is to ! see ( an ar*bi%opric4 ,! succession has consi/$ ( "o hundr$ & n9e bi%ops & fifte5 ar*bi%ops1 eight ( :om h be5 rais$ to ! dignity ( ,c>d9al4 ,besides ,/4 ,d5is six h be5 v5]at$ z ,sa9ts3 ,m>cel1 9 ! fif? c5tury2 ,g]ma91 9 ! six? c5tury2 ,c]an1 ,l&ry1 & ,agilb]t 9 ! sev5?1 & ,hugues 9 ! eigh? c5tury40 ,we mu/ leave ?is anci5t & hazy /ory ( sa9ts & m>tyrs1 & return to ! ?orny "q ( ! orig9 ( ! ca!dral4 ,f ! brief acc\nt ( ,notre ,dame by ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,c4 ,h>e 9 8 ent]ta9+ volume on ,p>is1 we glean t ab\t ! ye> #cge a *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,/eph5 7,/4 ,eti5ne71 0 built on ! islet "u ,prud5tius1 eigh? bi%op ( ,p>is4 8,9 #ebh10 says ,mr4 ,h>e1 8?r\gh ! gratitude ( ,*ildeb]t--#8le n\veau ,mel*is$e*'--= 8 recov]y f a sickness by ,/4 ,g]ma91 ano!r f> m ri* & beautiful edifice 7d$icat$ to ,sa9te ,m>ie--7 arose by ! side ( ! fir/ *ur*1 & 0 de/9$ to become ecclesia p>isiaca1 ! ca!dral ( ,p>is4 ,*ildeb]t end[$ x ) ?ree e/ates--at ,*elles-en-,brie1 at ,la ,celle ne> ,mont]au1 & at ,la ,celle ne> ,frjus--:i* la/ suppli$ ! oil = its sacr$ ord9ances4 ,! new *ur* _h n long be5 f9i%$ :5 ,la ,cit1 9 :i* ! monks ( ,s4 ,g]ma9 _h tak5 refuge ) _! treasures1 0 besieg$ by ! ,normans2 b x 0 successfully def5d$ by ,bi%op ,gozl91 :o di$ dur+ ! siege4 ,x is believ$ t ! sub/ructions ( ?is *ur* 7 f\nd dur+ rec5t excavations 9 ! ,p>vis ,notre ,dame1#b & ar*itectural fragm5ts !n discov]$ are n[ pres]v$ at ! ,palais des ,!rmes40 ,x may be tak5 = grant$ t ,*ildeb]t's *ur* took ! =m ( a ,roman basilica1 & x is probable t ,roman mat]ials 7 us$ 9 its con/ruction4 ,9 #ahdg fur!r ,roman rema9s 7 discov]$ on ! site :i* d\btless =m$ "p ( ,*ildeb]t's build+4 ,"s ( !m are pres]v$ at ! ,htel-,cluny4 ,footnote #b3 ,! space to ! we/ ( ! *ur* 0 call$ ,p>vis p>adisus1 ! e>?ly p>adise lead+ by ! cele/ial ,j]usalem4 ,i am1 h[ev]1 incl9$ to agree ) ,m4 de ,guilh]my & ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc1#c t ! /ory ( ! ca!dral previ\s to ! episcopacy ( ,bi%op ,maurice de ,sully 7#aafj-if7 is1 if n absolutely fictiti\s1 at lea/ m]ely conjectural4 ,footnote #c3 ,see ,description de ,notre-,dame1 ,ca?drale de ,p>is3 ,p>is1 #ahef4 ,! ma9 po9ts ( ,viollet-le-,duc's inv5tory ( ! ca!dral w be f\nd 9 ,queyron's ,hi/oire et ,description de l',eglise de ,notre ,dame1 ,p>is3 ,e4 ,plon1 ,n\rrit et ,cie4 ,?is prelate--g5]ally c\nt$ z ! sixty-second occupant ( ! see--seems at fir/ to h unit$ ! adjac5t *ur*es ( ,/4 ,/eph5 & ,/e ,m>ie on ! ,ile de la ,cit1 & !n 7)\t imm$iately & totally de/roy+ !m7 to h comm5c$ a new "o on ! same site1 ( :i* ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 laid ! f\ndation-/one 9 #aafc4 ,rapid progress mu/ h be5 made ) ! "w1 = x is c]ta9 t 9 #aahe ,h]aclitus1 patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 (ficiat$ at ! alt>1 9 front ( :i*1 9 ! ye> foll[+1 ,ge(frey1 ,c\nt ( ,brittany1 son ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,engl&1 0 buri$4 ,maurice de ,sully provid$ = ! cont9uation ( ! "w aft] 8 dea?1 :i* took place 9 #aaif4 ,by 8 w he left five ?\s& livres 9 ord] t ! *oir might be ro($ ) lead4 ,at ?is "t1 accord+ to ,viollet-le-,duc1 consid]able progress mu/ h be5 made ) ! nave4 ,maurice de ,sully 0 succe$$ by ,eudes de ,sully 7#aaig-abjh71 on ^: dea? ! see 0 occupi$1 until #abai1 by ,pi]re de ,nem\rs4 ,t[>ds #abbc ! we/ front 0 complet$ to ! base ( ! great gall]y1 & by #abce ! t[]s 7 left mu* z we see !m to-day4 ,! spires1 :i* x is g5]ally admitt$ !y 7 int5d$ to c>ry1 7 nev] add$4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #abce & #abdj1 a fire seems to h brok5 out at ,notre ,dame4 ,on ?is subject hi/ory is sil5t1 b t x did s]i\s damage is ma9ta9$ by ,viollet-le-,duc on :at appe> to be suffici5t gr\nds4 ,accord+ to him1 repair 0 made 9 ha/e1 s t rose w9d[s1 fly+ buttresses & o!r /ructural details 7 ru?lessly sacrific$4 ,! we/ front seems to h escap$ mutilation4 ,up to #abde ! ca!dral1 va/ z 0 its area1 possess$ ei!r no *apels at all1 or *apels ( inconsid]able dim5sions4 ,9 t ye>1 h[ev]1 ! addition ( new *apels 0 proce$$ )4 ,x w\ld appe> t1 %ortly aft]1 ! pla9ness ( ! transept fronts 9 comp>ison ) ! spl5didly decorat$ we/ faade 0 acutely felt4 ,9 #abeg1 ,jean de ,*elles 0 engag$ on recon/ruct+ ! s\!rn doorway4 ,at ?is "t ,/4 ,l\is 0 ,k+ ( ,france1 & ,r5aud de ,corbeil bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,! nor!rn door & ! *apels next ! transepts on ei!r side 7 alt]$ imm$iately aft] ! s\!rn entrance4 ,9 #acea1 ,jean ,ravy & ,jean de ,b\teill] 7 engag$ ab\t ! ca!dral z sculptors4 ,dur+ ! next ?ree c5turies ,notre ,dame escap$ any?+ 9 ! nature ( important *ange1 de/ruction or addition2 b 9 #afii an era ( reckless mutilation began4 ,betwe5 ! la/-nam$ date & #agec ! ,cloi/]1 ! /alls ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! old high alt>1 _m sepul*ral monum5ts1 & a va/ quantity ( /a9$ glass 7 de/roy$4 ,! "w done 9 ! names ( 8repair0 & 8beautification0 depriv$ ! ca!dral ( m\ld+s1 foliat$ capitals1 g>goyles & p9nacles4 ,! damage inflict$ by ! ar*itect ,s\fflot 7:o design$ ! ,pan?on7 w be notic$ lat]4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,l\is ,,xv4's reign ! *ur* 0 refloor$ ) squ>es ( m>ble4 ,! new pavem5t involv$ ! te>+ up ( a numb] ( curi\s tomb/ones1 "s ( :i* cov]$ ! du/ ( m5 greatly di/+ui%$ 9 ,fr5* hi/ory4 ,betwe5 #aggc & #aghg m9or alt]ations 9 ! ta/e ( ! "t 7 made 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! build+1 b fur!r additions 7 br\ght to an end by ! outbreak ( ! ,revolution4 ,t any sculpture ( a religi\s or royal "* 0 sp>$ at ,notre ,dame dur+ t t]rific upheaval seems to h be5 due to ! eloqu5ce ( ,citoy5 ,*aumette & ! influ5ce ( ,citoy5 ,dupuis4 ,( ! great "w ( repair & addition p]=m$ by ! ar*itects ,viollet-le-,duc & ,lassus1 _! assi/ants & successors1 mu* w be said :5 we consid] ! ca!dral 9 detail4 ,we h already discuss$ ! e>ly /ory ( ,notre ,dame1 & not$ ! vicissitudes ?r\gh :i* ! fabric has pass$4 ,i propose1 be=e conclud+ ?is introductory *apt]1 to /ate 9 ! briefe/ possible way ! great hi/orical ev5ts ) :i* ! ca!dral is connect$1 f ! dea?1 9 #aaif1 ( ,maurice de ,sully to ! pres5t "t4 ,f ! t5? c5tury up to ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury ! extraord9>y ,fte des ,f\s 0 celebrat$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 ,"o ( ! ca!dral employs 0 elect$ ,evque des ,f\s1 &1 we>+ ! actual ve/m5ts us$ 9 religi\s s]vices1 0 hon\r$ ) a great banquet accompani$ ) grotesque dances & songs4 ,?is orgy took place 9 ! *ur* itself1 & 0 s popul> t x fl\ri%$ 9 spite ( ! mo/ det]m9$ ef=ts to suppress x4 ,a simil> cu/om 0 obs]v$ 9 ,la ,sa9te ,*apelle4 ,dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( ! ?irte5? c5tury ! ,dom9ican ord] 0 e/abli%$4 ,/4 ,dom9ic himself prea*$ once at lea/ 9 ,notre ,dame4 ,dur+ 8 pray] be=e ! s]mon1 ! ,virg9 is said to h appe>$ to him 9 a cl\d ( light & to h giv5 to him a book conta9+ ! subject-matt] ( 8 disc\rse4 ,raymond ,,vii41 ,c\nt ( ,t\l\se1 und]w5t ! discipl9e ( ! la% = h]esy be=e ! door ( ! ca!dral 9 #abbi4 ,?is spot 0 = c5turies occupi$ by a pillory4 ,f #abbj onw>ds a s]ies ( disputes took place betwe5 ! (ficials ( ! *ur* & ! univ]sity4 ,dur+ ! long reign ( ,/4 ,l\is1 :i* end$ 9 #abga1 ! p[] ( ! bi%op & *apt] ( ,p>is _h increas$ enorm\sly1 & a ho/ ( vassals did homage to ,bi%op ,eti5ne ,,ii4 = _! l&s4 ,! body ( ,/4 ,l\is 0 laid 9 /ate 9 ,notre ,dame previ\s to its burial at ,/4 ,d5is4 ,?is cu/om 0 foll[$ 9 ! case ( _m o!r ,fr5* mon>*s & pr9ces ( ! blood4 ,on ,april #aj?1 #acjb1 ,philippe-le-,bel held ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,/ates-g5]al 9 ! ca!dral4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,june1 #achi1 ,isabeau de ,bavire made a solemn entry into ,p>is4 ,froiss>t tells u t3 8,devant ladite glise de ,notre-,dame1 en la place1 l'vque de ,p>is toit revtu des armes de ,notre-,seigneur et t\t le collge4 ,aussi on m\lt avoit gr& cl]g et la desc5dit la royne et la mir5t hors de sa litire les quatre ducs qui l e/oy5t1 ,b]ry1 ,b\rgogne1 ,t\ra9e et ,b\rbon4444 ,la royne de ,france fut ade/re et m5e p>my l'glise et le *ur jusqu'au gr& autel et la se mit g5\x et fit ses oraisons a9si que bon lui sembla1 et bailla et (frit la trsor]ie de ,notre-,dame quatre draps d'or et la belle c\ronne que les anges lui avoi5t pose sur la porte de ,p>is40 ,a great ?anksgiv+ s]vice 0 held :5 ,*>les ,,vi4 _h be5 sav$ f burn+4 ,! ,k+1 x may be recall$1 0 dress$ z a satyr at a palace fte ) five companions4 ,! ,duke ( ,orleans 0 curi\s z to ! id5tity ( ! disguis$1 & approa*$ !m ) a tor*1 :i* accid5tally set _! clo?+ alight4 ,! ,k+ 0 sav$ by ! ,du*ess de ,b]ri1 :o ?rew a cloak ov] him1 b f\r ( 8 companions 7 burn$ to dea?4 ,we mu/ n[ turn to ! "t ( ,h5ry ,v4 ( ,engl&1 :o1 aft] ,ag9c\rt1 became ,reg5t ( ,france ) ! "r ( succession to ! ?rone4 ,aft] 8 m>riage ) ,ca!r9e1 daught] ( ,*>les ,,vi41 9 #adbj1 he paid a solemn /ate visit to ,notre ,dame4 ,on ,h5ry's dea? 8 son1 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,vi41 0 cr[n$ ,k+ ( ,france 9 ! ca!dral4 ,:5 ! ,engli% 7 driv5 f ,r\51 a great s]vice ( ?anksgiv+ 0 held to celebrate ! entry ( ,*>les ,,vii4 into ! ,norman capital4 ,illu/ration3 ,,que5 ,,m>ie ,,anto9ette ,,return+ ,,?anks ,,= ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,a ,,dauph91 ,,janu>y #ba,,/1 #aghb4 7,f 8,p>is trav]s les ,ages407 8,9 ! annals ( ,notre ,dame10 says ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,lon]gan 9 8 ,hi/oric ,*ur*es ( ,p>is1 8f ! days ( ,l\is ,,xi41 ! rebelli\s dauph9 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r1 ,*>les ,,vii41 to ! reign ( ! f\rte5? ,l\is1 !re is *iefly a long record ( ,te ,deums aft] ! victories ( ! ,fr5* army4 ,hi/oric ,rheims1 :]e ,clovis _h be5 baptiz$ by ,s4 ,remi 9 #dif1 0 ! fav\r$ city ( ! ,m]ov+ians1 :o _h accord$ x great privileges40 ,among/ ^! 0 ! "r ( cr[n+ & consecrat+ ! ,k+s ( ,france4 ,save ,h5ri ,quatre & ,l\is ,,xviii41 all ( !m 7 cr[n$ at ,rheims2 b x 0 ! cu/om ( ! newly made sov]eigns to g 9 /ate to ,notre ,dame at ,p>is to return ?anks = _! adv5t to ! ?rone4 ,among/ ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! hi/oric ev5ts :i* took place 91 or 7 magnific5tly celebrat$ at ,notre ,dame1 7 ! foll[+3 ! ,fr5* victory ov] ! ,v5etians at ,agnadel or1 z ! ,italians call x1 ,vaila1 9 #aeji2 ! m>riage ( ,l\is ,,xii4 ) ,m>y1 si/] ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&2 ! victories ( ,francis ,i42 & ! m>riage ( ,m>y ,/u>t ) ! ,dauph94 ,! m>riage ( ,h5ri1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 ) ,m>gu]ite de ,valois1 took place at ! entrance to ! ca!dral1 z ! ,k+ 0 a ,prote/ant4 ,9 #aeij ! ,ca?olic nobles swore at ! alt> ( ,notre ,dame to fight ?is same ,h5ri to ! bitt] end4 ,9 #aeic1 h[ev]1 he became a ,ca?olic1 & att5d$ mass at ! ca!dral on ! occasion ( 8 accession to ! ?rone z ! fir/ mon>* ( ! ,b\rbon l9e4 ,! metropolitan see 0 rais$ to ! dignity ( an ar*bi%opric by ,pope ,gregory ,,xv4 9 #afbb4 ,9 #afhb1 "u ,l\is ,,xiv41 ! great bell or b\rdon ( ! *ur* 0 *ri/5$ ,emmanuel ,l\is ,?rse1 ! ,k+ & ,que5 be+ ! sponsors4 ,lat] on1 9 #afii1 ! great *anges 9 ! *ur*1 und]tak5 9 fulfilm5t ( ! v[ ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 7 begun4 ,! fir/ /one ( ! new alt> 0 laid by ! ,ar*bi%op ) ! utmo/ pomp4 ,! f\ndation slab 0 inscrib$3 8,l\is ! ,great--son ( ,l\is ! ,j--aft] he _h suppress$ h]esy1 e/abli%$ ! true fai? 9 8 k+dom1 t]m9at$ glori\sly w>s by l& & sea1 wi%+ to accompli% ! v[ ( 8 fa!r1 built ?is alt> 9 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,p>is1 d$icat+ x to ! ,god ( ,arms1 ,ma/] ( ,peace & ,victory1 "u ! invocation ( ! ,virg91 patron & protector ( 8 ,/ate1 ,a4,d4 #afii40 ,dur+ ! reign ( ! 8,gr& ,mon>que10 ,te ,deums 7 ev5 m frequ5t ?an be=e4 ,we come at l5g? to ! "p play$ by ! ca!dral dur+ ! ,revolution4 ,we ne$ say no?+ ( ! fate ( ! fabric itself1 = t has already be5 allud$ to4 ,its escape is little %ort ( m>vell\s4 ,! result ( ! sack ( ! treasuries ( ! *ur*es ( ,p>is is be/ told 9 ,c>lyle's vivid translation ( ,m]ci]3 8,?is1 accord+ly1 is :at ! /reets ( ,p>is saw3 ,mo/ ( ^! p]sons 7 /ill drunk1 ) ! br&y !y _h swall[$ out ( *alices2--eat+ mack]el on ! pat5as6 ,m\nt$ on ,asses1 :i* 7 h\s$ ) ,prie/s' cloaks1 !y re9$ !m ) ,prie/s' /oles2 !y held clut*$ ) ! same h& communion-cup & sacr$ waf]4 ,!y /opp$ at ! doors ( ,dram%ops2 held out ciboriums3 & ! l&lord1 /\p 9 h&1 _h to fill !m ?rice4 ,next came ,mules high lad5 ) crosses1 *&eli]s1 c5s]s1 holy-wat] vessels1 hyssops2--recall+ to m9d ! ,prie/s ( ,cybele1 ^: panni]s1 fill$ ) ! in/rum5ts ( _! wor%ip1 s]v$ at once z /oreh\se1 sacri/y & temple40 ,on ,novemb] #aj?1 #agic1 ! ,cult ( ,reason 0 decre$ by ! ,conv5tion1 & ,notre ,dame conv]t$ into ! temple ( ! new religion4 ,to quote ,c>lyle aga93 8,= ! same day1 :ile ?is brave ,c>magnole-dance has h>dly jigg$ itself out1 !re arrive ,procureur ,*aumette & ,municipals & ,dep>tm5tals1 & ) !m ! /range/ freightage3 a ,new ,religion6 ,demoiselle ,c&eille1 ( ! ,op]a2 a woman fair to look ^u1 :5 well r\g$2 %e borne on palanqu9 %\ld] high2 ) r$ wooll5 nightcap2 9 azure mantle2 g>l&$ ) oak2 hold+ 9 h] h& ! ,pike ( ! ,jupit]-,peuple1 sails 93 h]ald$ by :ite "y wom5 girt 9 tricolor4 ,let ! _w consid] x6 ,?is1 ,o ,national ,conv5tion1 wond] ( ! univ]se1 is our ,new ,div9ity2 ,goddess ( ,reason1 wor?y1 & alone wor?y ( rev]+4 ,h] h5ce=? we adore4 ,nay1 7 x too mu* ( an augu/ ,national ,repres5tation t x also w5t ) u to ! ci-devant ,ca!dral call$ ( ,notre ,dame1 & execut$ a few /rophes 9 wor%ip ( h]8444 ,& n[ aft] due pause & fl\ri%es ( oratory1 ! ,conv5tion1 ga!r+ its limbs1 does get "u way 9 ! requir$ procession t[>ds ,notre ,dame2--,reason1 aga9 9 h] litt]1 sitt+ 9 ! van ( !m1 borne1 z "o judges1 by m5 9 ! ,roman co/ume2 escort$ by w9d-music1 r$ nightcaps1 & ! madness ( ! _w4 ,& s1 /raightway1 ,reason tak+ seat on ! high-alt> ( ,notre ,dame1 ! requisite wor%ip or quasi-wor%ip is1 say ! ,newspap]s1 execut$2 ,national ,conv5tion *ant+ #8! ,hymn to ,lib]ty1 words by ,*ni]1 music by ,gossec4' ,x is ! fir/ ( ! ,fea/s ( ,reason2 fir/ communion-s]vice ( ! ,new ,religion ( ,*aumette40 ,! real h]o9e ( ?is orgy 0 probably an op]a danc] call$ ,maill>d4 #8,demoiselle ,c&eille' 0 an actress & writ] ( "s repute1 :o /r5u\sly d5i$ t %e ev] _h any?+ to d ) ! ,fea/ ( ,reason4 ,an imitation 8m\nta90 0 erect$ 9 ! nave = ! 8fte10 on :i* 0 built a ,go?ic temple inscrib$ ,a la ,philosophie4 ,ar\nd 7 bu/s ( fam\s philosoph]s1 & bel[ an alt> surm\nt$ ) ! s-call$ ,tor* ( ,tru?4 ,! goddess sat on ! hill1 hymns 7 sung 9 h] hon\r & v[s ( fidelity to h] 7 tak54 ,9 #agid ! *ur* 0 us$ z a bond$ /ore = ! w9e seiz$ 9 ! cell>s ( guillot9$ or outlaw$ ,royali/s4 ,! mon? ( ,may 9 ! same ye> saw ! 8,temple ( ,reason0 turn$ into t ( ! 8,supreme ,be+10 = ,robespi]re p]suad$ ! ,conv5tion to sign a decree recognis+ 8! consol+ pr9ciple ( ! ,immortality ( ! ,s\l40 ,9 #agie ,*ri/ian wor%ip 0 once m re/or$ at ,notre ,dame4 ,no?+ ( great importance happ5$ to ! *ur* until ! /> ( ,napoleon rose--until1 inde$1 ! fir/ ,consul _h become ,emp]or4 ,( all ! magnific5t c]emonies ( :i* ,notre ,dame has be5 ! sc5e1 ! mo/ spl5did 0 ! jo9t coronation ( ,napoleon & ,joseph9e 9 ! w9t] ( #ahjd4 ,a full acc\nt ( x w be f\nd 9 ! ,mmoires de la ,du*esse d',abrants1 ( :i* ,i quote a "p1 purposely leav+ x 9 ! orig9al ,fr5*1 z any translation w\ld be comp>atively col\rless & unpicturesque3 8,le pape arriva le premi]4 ,au mom5t o il entra dans la basilique1 le cl]g entonna ,tu es ,petrus1 etc42 et ce *ant grave et religieux fit une pr(onde impression sur les assi/ants4 ,pie ,,vii4 avanait du fond de cette glise1 avec un air la fois maje/ueux et humble4444 ,l'in/ant qui runit peut-tre le plus de reg>ds sur les m>*es de l'autel1 fut celui o ,josph9e reut de l'emp]eur la c\ronne et fut sacre sol5nellem5t impratrice des ,franais4 ,lorsqu'il fut temps p\r elle de p>atre activem5t dans le gr& drame1 l'impratrice desc5dit du trne et s'avana v]s l'autel1 o l'att5dait l'emp]eur1 suivie de ses dames du palais et de t\t son s]vice d'honneur1 et ayant son manteau port p> la pr9cesse ,c>ol9e1 la pr9cesse ,julie1 la pr9cesse ,elisa et la pr9cesse ,l\is4444 ,je vis t\t ce que je vi5s de dire dans les yeux de ,napolon4 ,il j\issait en reg>dant l'impratrice s'avanc] v]s lui2 et lorsqu'elle s'ag5\illa 444 lorsque les l>mes qu'elle ne p\vait ret5ir1 r\lr5t sur ses ma9s jo9tes qu'elle levait bi5 plus v]s lui que v]s ,dieu1 dans ce mom5t o ,napolon1 ou plutt ,bonap>te1 tait p\r elle sa vritable provid5ce1 alors il y eut entre ces deux tres une de ces m9utes fugitives1 unique dans t\te une vie1 et qui combl5t le vide de bi5 des annes4 ,l'emp]eur mit une grce p>faite la mo9dre des actions qu'il devait faire p\r accomplir la crmonie4 ,mais ce fut surt\t lorsqu'il s'agit de c\ronn] l'impratrice4 ,cette action devait tre accompli p> l'emp]eur1 qui1 aprs avoir reu la petite c\ronne f]me et surmonte de la croix1 qu'il fallait plac] sur la tte de ,josph9e1 devait la pos] sur sa propre tte1 puis la mettre sur celle de l'impratrice4 ,il mit ces deux m\vem5ts une l5teur gracieuse qui tait rem>quable4 ,mais lorsqu'il en fut au mom5t de c\ronn] enf9 celle qui tait p\r lui1 selon un prjug1 son toile heureuse il fut coquet p\r elle1 si je puis dire le mot4 ,il arrangeait cette petite c\ronne qui surmontait la diadme1 en diamant1 la plaait1 la dplaait1 la remettait encore1 il semblait qu'il v\lt lui promettre que cette c\ronne lui s]ait d\ce et lgre40 ,napoleon1 on ?is occasion1 ha/ily took 8 cr[n f ! ,pope's h&s & plac$ x haughtily on 8 own head--a proce$+ :i* d\btless />tl$ 8 ,hol9ess4 ,9 ,may #ahad ,l\is ,,xviii4 & 8 family att5d$ mass at ,notre ,dame aft] _! entry into ,p>is4 ,a great s]vice 0 held !re 9 #ahdj1 to celebrate ! re/oration ( ! rema9s ( ,napoleon ,i4 to ,fr5* soil1 :ile ,ar*bi%ops ,affre1 ,sib\r & ,d>boy1 :o di$ viol5t dea?s1 7 commemorat$ ) fitt+ solemnities4 ,! m>riage ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 to ,eugnie de ,montijo1 ,comtesse de ,teba1 on ,janu>y #bi?1 #ahec1 0 ! occasion ( a great display ( gorge\s pageantry at ,notre ,dame1 z 0 ! baptism ( ! ill-fat$ ,pr9ce ,imp]ial 9 #aheg4 ,! ,t]rori/s ( #ahga robb$ ! treasury ( ! ca!dral ( _m valuable relics1 b _! int5tion to injure ! fabric itself 0 prev5t$ by ! timely arrival ( troops4 ,! mo/ notable c]emonies dur+ ! exi/5ce ( ! pres5t ,republic h be5 ! fun]al s]vice1 9 ,june #ahid1 = ,presid5t ,c>not1 assass9at$ 9 t ye> at ,lyons1 & ! spl5did ,/ate fun]al ( ,l\is ,pa/eur 9 ,octob] #ahie4 ,! great fe/ivals ( ! ,*ur* are celebrat$ at ,notre ,dame on a scale ( almo/ unrivall$ magnific5ce4 ,on ,assumption ,day1 9 p>ticul>1 spl5did music1 w$d$ to ! mo/ ornate ritual1 produces an effect nev] to be =gott54 ,! pulpit ( ! metropolitan ca!dral has be5 occupi$ by a succession ( great prea*]s1 among/ !m ,bossuet & ,b\rdal\e1 & ! s]vices & conf]5ces are not$ ?r\gh\t ! ,roman ,ca?olic _w4 ,! ,dom9ican ,lacordaire began 9 #ahce a s]ies ( maje/ic & picturesque disc\rses1 :i* e>n$ = him ! title le ,romantique de la ,*aire1 & he has be5 describ$ z fill+ z a prea*] ! place occupi$ 9 lit]ature by ,victor ,hugo & 9 pa9t+ by ,delacroix1 ,h4 ,v]net1 & ,del>o*e4 ,9 rec5t times among ! mo/ popul> pulpit orators h be5 ! fi]y ,jesuit ,pre ,ravignan1 ,monseigneur d',hul/1 ,pre ,monsabr1 & ,m4 ,hyac9! ,loyson1 bett] kn[n to fame z ,pre ,hyac9!4 ,ne$less to say1 ?is is ! m]e/ outl9e ( ! wond]ful hi/ory ( ! ,ca!dral ,*ur* ( ,p>is4 ,if ! columns ( ,notre ,dame c\ld speak1 !y w\ld--to adapt a phrase ( ,viollet-le-,duc--be able to rec\nt ! hi/ory ( ,france f ! "t ( ,philip ,augu/us to our own day4 ,x is !re=e natural t ! :ole ,fr5* nation has = ,notre ,dame a feel+ ( v5]ation & affection simil> to t :i* is call$ =? 9 ,engli% he>ts by ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( ,we/m9/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,*evet4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,place ,,( ,,notre ,,dame ,,9 ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,fr5* ,,go?ic4 ,! place ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,p>is 9 ! evolution ( ,fr5* ,go?ic#d is s important t ,i propose to devote a brief *apt] to x4 ,! subject is ess5tially te*nical1 b ,i w endeav\r to make x z easy ( compreh5sion z possible4 ,! read] w d\btless ask himself :at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,go?ic & ! /yle :i* prec$$ x4 ,! reply1 un=tunately1 _c consi/ ( a dogmatic /atem5t4 ,! subject is a great "o1 & only a few s5t5ces ( ?is h&book may be devot$ to x4 ,i %all rely = ! mo/ "p on ! mat]ials = a def9ition ( ,go?ic giv5 by ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc 9 8 ,dictionnaire ,raisonn de l',ar*itecture ,franaise4 ,! "q is "o ( ess5tial /ructural peculi>ity z oppos$ to m]e decorative idiosyncrasy4 ,i am aw>e t _m ,engli% writ]s ^: op9ions are entitl$ to respect hold views 9 conflict ) ^? "h ma9ta9$4 ,! /yle :i* imm$iately prec$$ ,go?ic is kn[n g5]ically z ,romanesque4 ,9 ,romanesque ! sy/em may be describ$ z "o ( in]t /ability3 9 ,go?ic ! sy/em is "o ( sci5tifically calculat$ ?ru/s & c\nt]-?ru/s4 ,x 0 ! affair ( art to in=m :at "o may call ! me*anics ( ! build+ ) int]e/ & beauty4 ,!re h be5 _m attempts to compromise ! two sy/ems1 s t we (t5 f9d ,romanesque features 9 obvi\sly ,go?ic build+s4 ,mu* w be said 9 subsequ5t pages ( ! vault+ ( ,notre ,dame4 ,i w\ld will+ly h left ?is vex$ "q alone1 b 7 ,i s to d1 ?is h&book w\ld be little m ?an a descriptive catalogue ( objects ( int]e/ toge!r ) "s hi/orical rem9isc5ces4 ,= ! vault+ is ( ! ess5ce ( ! :ole matt]3 comp>$ ) x ! consid]ation ( m\ld+s & ( ornam5t is relatively unimportant4 ,to put ! matt] pla9ly1 ! v exi/5ce ( a ,go?ic *ur* dep5ds ^u ! prop] arrangem5t ( :at we may call its me*anism--i4e4 its vault+1 pi]s1 buttresses & s =?4 ,! me*anics be+ duly devis$1 art /eps 91 & r5d]s ! ess5tial beautiful4#e ,footnote #d3 ,fr5* ,go?ic is "h g5]ally int5d$ to convey ! ,go?ic ( ! ,ile-de-,france4 ,! contempor>y ar*itecture ( ,norm&y has a "* ( its own1 probably n less valuable ?an t ( ! ,ile-de-,france4 ,b x is diff]5t1 & its diff]5ces h be5 dealt ) 9 o!r h&books ( ?is s]ies4 ,footnote #e3 ,! difficulty ( attribut+ m$ival "w 9 any c\ntries to p>ticul> design]s is g5]ally recognis$4 ,i d n wi% to imply1 9 ! passage to :i* ?is note has ref]5ce1 t ! me*anic & ! arti/ 7 ( necessity sep>ate p4 ,mo/ (t5 ! plan 0 arrang$ by a ma/]-build] :o himself sup]9t5d$ ! s*eme ( decoration4 ,x is n at ,p>is t we c trace ! fir/ attempt to break away f ! pr9ciples ( ,romanesque3 ! fir/ /ep 9 ! di/9ctly ,go?ic developm5t ( ,fr5* ar*itecture1 accord+ to "s rec5t au?orities1 is to be f\nd 9 ! apse ( ! *ur* ( ,mori5val4 ,mori5val is a ,romanesque *ur*1 b x has ribb$ vault+1 ( :i* !re is no e>li] in/ance 9 ,france4 ,at ,/4 ,g]m]-de-,fly we f9d ! fir/ truly ,go?ic apse on a l>ge scale ev] con/ruct$4 ,x belongs to ! second qu>t] ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! same *ur* possesses a vault$ tri=ium :i* may fairly be consid]$ ! =]unn] ( ! f> gr&] "o at ,p>is4 ,aga91 ! n[ suburban *ur* ( ,/4 ,d5is has d\ble aisles1 :i* cle>ly =e%ad[ ! noble arrangem5t :i* exi/s at ,p>is1 ,ami5s1 & else:]e4 ,_m writ]s are agre$ 9 reg>d+ ,/4 ,d5is z ! />t+-po9t ( ,fr5* ,go?ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,nave ,,& ,,d\ble ,,aisle1 ,,& ,a ,,plan ,,( ,,"o ,,bay4 ,,scale #a ,,in* #bi ,,feet4 7,f ,viollet-le-,duc47 ,notre ,dame 0 ! fir/ ( ! great] ,fr5* ca!drals 9 :i* ,go?ic pr9ciples ( con/ruction 7 logically c>ri$ out4 ,! *oir 0 begun1 accord+ to ,m4 ,v4 ,mortet 9 8 ,etude ,hi/orique et ,ar*ologique sur la ,ca?drale de ,p>is1 9 ! ye> #aafc4f ,! nave 7) ! exception ( ! extreme we/ end7 0 complet$ ab\t ! ye> #aaie4 ,! we/ faade 0 built 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,notre ,dame is ?us old] ?an ! ca!dral ( ,ami5s1 ) :i* "o naturally comp>es x4 ,ami5s 0 built betwe5 ! ye>s #abbj & #abhh1 except ! l[] /ages ( ! we/ front1 :i* 7 only complet$ t[>ds ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! t[]s are a 8debas$0 addition4 ,9 ,engl& ! "w be+ done :ile ! old] p>ts ( ,notre ,dame 7 9 c\rse ( erection 0 transitional2 ! new /yle _h by no means be5 fully und]/ood & put into practice4 ,p]haps we d n ov]/ate ! case :5 we say t ! sci5ce 7z well z ! art7 ( ,go?ic f\nd its fir/ real expression on a l>ge scale 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,p>is4 ,footnote #f3 ,i give ! dates assum$ by ,m4 ,v4 ,mortet & lat] writ]s z well z ^? affix$ by ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,x w be notic$ t ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m are n mat]ial4 ,a glance at ! gr\nd-plan ( ,notre ,dame %[s u h[ widely x diff]s f t ( our own great *ur*es4 ,fir/ ( all we notice t n m]ely ! nave1 b ! *oir1 possesses d\ble aisles--a feature :i* is lack+ 9 ,engli% *ur*es#g on s va/ a scale z ,cant]bury1 ,york1 ,ely or ,pet]bor\gh4 ,! magnific5ce :i* ! sy/em ( d\ble aisles l5ds to a great *ur* ne$ h>dly be insi/$ ^u4 ,= a ,fr5* *ur* ! nave ( ,p>is is long1 consi/+ ( t5 bays4 ,! small] ,norman nave ( ,norwi* possesses1 h[ev]1 no less ?an f\rte5 bays4 ,at ,p>is "o is /ruck by ! slight projection ( ! transepts4 ,9 ne>ly all ! great] *ur*es ( ,engl& ! transepts are ( l>ge proportions1 & frequ5tly 7z at ,cant]bury & ,l9coln7 we f9d two pairs ( transepts4 ,! transepts at ,notre ,dame are )\t aisles1 & are s %all[ t ! *ur* is only j cruci=m4 ,speak+ ( ^! transepts ,pr(essor ,rog] ,smi? obs]ves3 8,!y d n project beyond ! l9e ( ! side walls1 s t1 al?\gh fairly well m>k$ 9 ! ext]ior & int]ior ( ! build+1 !y add no?+ to its floor-space40 ,footnote #g3 ,*i*e/]1 :i* is an e>ly *ur*1 has d\ble aisles2 x is1 h[ev]1 comp>atively small1 & c 9 no s5se be comp>$ ) s imm5se a build+ z ,notre ,dame4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,nor? ,,aisles ,,( ,,! ,,nave4 ,! ea/ end ( ,notre ,dame takes ! =m ( a magnific5t semicircul> apse1--a =m assur$ly ! mo/ appropriate to a ,go?ic *ur*4 ,! squ>e ea/]n t]m9ation1 s common 9 ,engl&1 is r>e among/ ! l>g] *ur*es ( ! be/ p]iod ( ,fr5* ,go?ic4 8,a m beautiful ea/]n t]m9ation ?an ! ,go?ic apse10 says ,mr4 ,*>les ,h]b]t ,moore1#h 8c\ld h>dly be conceiv$4 ,no "p ( ! edifice does m hon\r to ! ,go?ic build]s4 ,! l[ ,romanesque apse1 cov]$ ) ! primitive semi-dome1 & enclos$ ) its simple wall1 pres5t$ no con/ructive difficulties1 & produc$ no impos+ effect4 ,b ! so>+ ,fr5* *evet1 ) its _m-cell$ vault1 its arcad$ /ories1 its circl+ aisles & its radial *apels1 tax$ ! utmo/ inv5tive p[]1 & entranc$ ! eye ( ! behold]40 ,x seems to me t ?r\gh\t 8 /udy ( ,go?ic ,mr4 ,moore is a little less ?an fair to ! ,romanesque build]s4 ,! ,go?ic apse1 :i* he s ju/ly admires1 is1 aft] all1 evolv$ f ! ,romanesque apse1 :i* he holds 9 su* light e/eem4 ,:ile we may admit ! sup]iority ( ! ,go?ic apse1 x is go+ too f> to ass]t t ! ,romanesque apse 8produces no impos+ effect40 ,! apse ( ,norwi* or ,pet]bor\gh1 or ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's 7,london7 is assur$ly impos+ 9 a v high degree4 ,footnote #h3 ,developm5t & ,"* ( ,go?ic ,ar*itecture4 ,second edition4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 #ahii4 ,9 a subsequ5t *apt] ! /ructural & decorative details w be fully discuss$4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be not$ 9 pass+ t1 al?\gh ! ,ca!dral ( ,p>is is 9 all ess5tials a ,go?ic build+1 ! influ5ce ( ! ,romanesque /yle is s m>k$ 9 "s ( its details t x is frequ5tly describ$ z a transitional /ructure4 ,z we h se51 ! great] "p ( ,notre ,dame belongs to ! twelf? c5tury2 & ,de ,caumont1 :o 9 8 ,abcdaire attempt$ = ,fr5* ar*itecture a "w ( sci5tific division simil> to t :i* ,rickman essay$ = ,engli% ar*itecture1 describes ,fr5* "w ( ! twelf? c5tury z ,ar*itecture ,romane-,t]tiaire ou de ,transition4 ,! ,abcdaire1 h[ev]1 is n[ consid]$ +5i\s r ?an au?oritative4 ,) a few words ab\t ! we/ front ?is brief *apt] mu/ be conclud$4 ,! great faade ( ,notre ,dame 0 begun 9 #abjb4 ,x be>s a g5]al /ructural resemblance to t ( ! ca!dral ( ,s5lis1 :i* dates f ! second half ( ! twelf? c5tury1 especially 9 ! matt] ( its triple portals & ! t[]s at ! t]m9ation ( ! aisles4 ,at ,s5lis we h unmi/akable evid5ce ( ! ,go?ic _s1 b 9 its ma9 plan ?is front is simil> to ! ,romanesque ,abbaye-aux-,hommes at ,ca54 ,! build]s ( ! we/ front ( ,notre ,dame ?us owe some?+ to ! design]s ( ,s5lis & ! ,abbaye-aux-,hommes1 b !y h a*iev$ a v>iety & symmetry ( :i* _! =]unn]s probably did n dream4 ,9 con/ruction1 z well z 9 ! organic significance ( its weal? ( sculptur$ decoration1 ! faade ( ,notre ,dame is g5u9ely ,go?ic z oppos$ to ,romanesque4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,front4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,ext]ior4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,*im,,res4 ,i h already said en\gh 9 ref]5ce to ! comm&+ position occupi$ by ,notre ,dame among ! monum5ts ( ,p>is4 ,! great ca!dral se5 at a di/ance looks anci5t inde$1 b a clos] inspection proves to u t ! h&s ( mod]n m5 h be5 at "w on x4 ,inde$1 "o writ] goes s f> z to regret t x has be5 scrap$ & pat*$ )\t1 & b$iz5$ & b$aub$ )94 ,9 ! fir/ edition ( ,victor ,hugo's fam\s novel1 ,notre ,dame1 he tells u t if we exam9e "o by "o ! traces ( de/ruction impr9t$ on ?is anci5t *ur*1 ! "w ( "t w\ld be f\nd to =m ! less] portion--! wor/ de/ruction has be5 p]petrat$ by m5--especially by m5 ( art4 ,s9ce ,hugo wrote ?is mu* m 8re/oration0 has be5 c>ri$ out at ! metropolitan *ur* ( ,p>is4 ,b ?\gh ,i regret s-call$ 8re/oration0 on pr9ciple1 ,i _c help feel+ t ! "w execut$ by ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc & ,m4 ,lassus is f> less objectionable ?an x might h be54 ,=tunately1 unlike s _m great ,cont95tal *ur*es1 ,notre ,dame /&s free & cle>1 & may be exam9$ on all sides )\t difficulty4 ,inde$1 x is n[ p]haps some:at too isolat$ at ! we/ end4 ,( c\rse x does n possess "o ( ^? v5]able closes1 ) a supplem5t ( anci5t ecclesia/ical build+s1 :i* is ! glory ( ! great *ur*es ( our own l&4 ,! ,faade4--,! we/ fronts ( ! great] ,go?ic *ur*es ( ,france are z a rule ! mo/ maje/ic features ( _! ext]iors4 ,"o might write mu* to prove t ! we/ front ( ,ami5s or ( ,*>tres is sup]ior to t ( ,notre ,dame1 b ?is1 aft] all1 is an arguable "q4 ,:5 we /& 9 front ( ! *ur* by ! ,se9e we are /ruck by ! retic5ce1 by ! obvi\s disda9 ( ! easily obta9$ picturesque1 :i* seem to h animat$ its design]s4 ,! ?+ is symmetrical ) a f9e symmetry r>e among build+s ( ! "t4 ,be=e we discuss ! faade 9 detail1 let u quote a translation ( ,victor ,hugo's detail$ description1 9 ! romance already allud$ to3 8,assur$ly !re are few f9] pages ( ar*itecture ?an ?is faade1 9 :i*1 successively & at once1 ! ?ree rec$+ po9t$ portals2 ! decorat$ & lace-l b& ( tw5ty-eight royal ni*es2 ! va/ c5tral rose w9d[ flank$ by ! two lat]al ones1 l ! prie/ by ! deacon & sub-deacon2 ! l(ty yet sl5d] gall]y ( trefoil$ arcad+1 :i* supports a heavy plat=m ^u its light & delicate columns2 & la/ly ! two d>k & massive t[]s ) _! eaves ( slate1#i--;h>moni\s p>ts ( an entirely magnific5t :ole1--ris+ "o above ano!r 9 five gigantic /ories1--unfold+ !mselves to ! eye comb9$ & unconfus$1 ) innum]able details ( /atu>y & sculpture :i* p[]fully emphasise ! gr&eur ( ! ensemble3 a va/ symphony 9 /one1 if "o may say s--! colossal "w ( a man & ( a nation 444 on ea* /one ( :i* "o sees1 9 a hundr$ v>ieties1 ! fancy ( ! craftsman discipl9$ by ! arti/3 a k9d ( human creation1 mighty & prolific z ! ,div9e ,creation itself ( :i* x seems to h caught ! d\ble *>act]i/ics--v>iety1 et]nity40 ,9 ! la/ few phrases ,victor ,hugo has1 p]haps1 be5 guilty ( ! lic5ce readily grant$ to s great a ma/] ( rhetoric2 b ! we/ front ( ,notre ,dame 0 a monum5t c]ta9 to appeal to a writ] to :om none d5y ! gift ( eloqu5ce4 ,ev5 a speciali/ :o scrupul\sly avoids rhapsody is compell$ to use sup]latives 9 8 description ( ?is faade3 8,?is va/ & sup]b design is n only ! mo/ elaborate t _h be5 produc$ up to its "t1 b 9 po9t ( ar*itectural gr&eur x has h>dly ev] be5 equall$40 ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,moore1 9 ! book allud$ to 9 a =m] *apt]1 rightly insi/s t ! compon5t elem5ts ( ! front are s treat$ z to manife/ ! ,go?ic _s n m]ely 9 ! portals1 ! arcades1 & ! ap]tures1 b ev5 9 s comp>atively small a matt] z ! pr(iles ( ! m\ld+s4 ,footnote #i3 ,^! h be5 remov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/r+-,,c\rse ,,on ,,! ,,we/ ,,front4 ,f ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,! late ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton has well express$ a feel+ ( vague disappo9tm5t :i* _m p]sons :o are n exp]ts 9 ,go?ic con/ruction & decoration feel on see+ ! we/ front3 8,may ,i confess frankly10 says ,mr4 ,ham]ton1 8t until ,i _h c>efully /udi$ x "u ! guidance ( ,viollet-le-,duc1 ! front ( ,notre ,dame nev] produc$ ^u me ! same effect z ! we/ fronts ( "s o!r ,fr5* ca!drals ( equal rank8 ,i believe ! reason to be t ,notre ,dame is n s picturesque z "s o!rs1 & does n s mu* excite ! imag9ation z !y d4 ,x is well ord]$1 & a p]fectly sane piece ( "w 7:i* ,go?ic ar*itecture is n always71 b x has n ! imag9ative intricacy ( ,r\51 nor ! ri* exub]ance ( ,ami5s & ,reims1 nor ! =tress-l gr&eur ( ,b\rges1 nor ! elegant v>iety ( ,*>tres4444 ,! tru? is t ! virtues ( ! we/ front ( ,notre ,dame are classic r ?an romantic4 ,ev]y?+ 9 x seems ! result ( p]fect k & consummate calculation4 ,!re are none ( ^? mi/akes :i* g5]ally occur 9 a "w ( wild] g5ius40 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>v$ ,,foliage ,,f ,,! ,,portail ,,de ,,la ,,vi]ge4 ,f ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,portail ,,de ,,la ,,sa9te ,,vi]ge4 ,! sculptur$ decoration ( ! ?ree great portals exce$s1 if n 9 actual ornat5ess1 at all ev5ts 9 real beauty1 t ( any ca!dral 9 ! we/ ( ,europe4 ,mu* ( x has suff]$ at ! h&s ( ! iconocla/1 b1 look+ to ! vicissitudes ?r\gh :i* ,notre ,dame has pass$1 x is wond]ful t s mu* ( ! orig9al sculpture has be5 pres]v$4 ,! rec5t re/oration has be5 c>ri$ out ) a skill :i* is simply m>vell\s1 & ! un9=m$ obs]v] may easily be betray$ into ! belief t he is look+ at an unalt]$ anci5t "w4 ,:e!r ?is is a ga9 or a loss ea* ( u mu/ decide = himself4 ,"s able writ]s h urg$ t ! success ) :i* anci5t "w has be5 imitat$ %[s t mod]n arti/s are capable ( ! triumphs ( ! middle ages4 ,o!rs dismiss ! new "w z an unp>donable =g]y4 ,x is outside ! scope ( ?is book to attempt to describe 9 detail ! weal? ( /atu>y & c>v+ :i* ! ?irte5?-c5tury craftsm5 & ^? ( mod]n times h lavi%$ on ^! portals4 ,= su* a description we mu/ ref] ! read] to ! volum9\s acc\nts ( ,viollet-le-,duc & o!r writ]s4 ,! sculptures ( ! nor? door1 call$ ! ,portail de la ,sa9t ,vi]ge1 h be5 describ$ z con/itut+ a complete poem 9 /one4 ,viollet-le-,duc consid]$ ! portal z ! ma/]piece ( ,fr5* c>v+ ( ! e>ly ?irte5? c5tury4 ,i adapt ! foll[+ description ( ! *ief sculptures f ,mr4 ,lon]gan3 ,on ! p$e/al ( ! c5tral pi] are bas reliefs repres5t+ ! ,creation ( ,eve1 ! ,temptation 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 & ! ,ejection f ,p>adise4 ,above is ! ,virg9 cr[n$1 & ov] h] a small gabl$ con/ruction ref]r+ to ! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant4 ,on ! upp] "p ( ! ar* 9 ! l[] division are ?ree prophets & ?ree k+s4 ,9 ! second angels hold ! w9d+-%eet 9 :i* ,m>y's body lies1 ne> a c(f9-%ap$ tomb4 ,ov] ?is /&s ,*ri/ ) eight apo/les4 ,9 ! ?ird division we see ,m>y glorifi$4 ,9 ! v\ssure are sixty figures ( angels1 patri>*s1 k+s & prophets z witnesses ( ! ,virg9's glorification4 ,"u ! l>ge /atues are m$allions ref]r+ to incid5ts 9 ! lives ( ^? repres5t$4 ,?irty-sev5 bas reliefs ornam5t ! sides & pill>s1 among/ !m be+ ! signs ( ! zodiac & symbolic repres5tations ( ! mon?s ( ! ye>4 ,! ironwork ( ! doors ( ?is & ( ! adjo9+ portals is ( a spl5didly elaborate "*1 due1 accord+ to a qua9t tradition1 to ! skill & en]gy ( ! devil4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,figure ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>cel1 ,,porte ,,sa9te ,,anne4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,judgem5t4 7,f ! c5tral doorway47 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,tympanum ,,( ,,! ,,porte ,,sa9te ,,anne4 ,! ,c5tral portal has suff]$ m f mutilation ?an ^? :i* are on ei!r side ( x4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! ar*itect ,s\fflot--a man :o 0 no?+ if n 8classic0--remov$ ! divid+ pi] & cut away ! l[] division ( ! tympanum 9 ord] to facilitate ! passage ( processions on high c]emonial occasions4 ,all traces ( 8 v&alism h be5 remov$1 & ! divid+ pill> be>s a mod]n /atue ( ,*ri/ by ,ge(froy ,de*aume4 ,! p$e/al is a p5tagon1 & has sev5 bas-relief m$allions4 ,at ! sides are ! apo/les1 :ile 9 ! m$allions are repres5t$ ! virtues & vices4 ,traces ( mutilation are app>5t 9 mu* ( ?is "w4 ,! tympanum itself is devot$ to ! ,la/ ,judgm5t4 8,fir/ we h figures ( ! dead ris+ at ! bla/ ( ! trumpet4 ,m5 & wom5 ( all conditions & ranks we>ily %ake (f ! sleep ( dea?40 ,also !re is ! ,ar*angel1 ) repres5tations on ! "r ( 8! elect joyfully glanc+ heav5w>ds1 :ile on ! left ! gr9n+ demons haul a r[ ( *a9$ s\ls to hell4 ,cr[n+ all is se5 ! ,r$eem]1 %[+ ! w\nds 9 ,8 h&s4 ,ne> ,him are two angels1 & beh9d ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/ int]c$+ on _! knees = fall5 humanity4 ,z a sett+ to ?is magnific5t composition are six r[s ( sculptur$ =ms1 mak+ a v\ssure or set ( curves1 ) figures ( prophets1 doctors1 m>tyrs1 devils1 toads1 damn$ s\ls1 & a hide\s ape ) crook$ toes & f+]nails4 ,"s ( ! ornam5tation ( ! six ranges ( ar* curves is gruesome & t]rible4 ,x relates ei!r to ! cele/ial or inf]nal results ( ! la/ judgm5t40 ,9 its orig9al /ate ?is great doorway mu/ h be5 a "w ( unrivall$ dignity4 ,n[h]e else d we f9d c>v+ m expressive1 nor m p]fectly subord9at$ to ! ar*itectural s*eme4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,apo/les4 7,f ! c5tral doorway47 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,porte ,,sa9te ,,anne4 7,figures f ! ,old ,te/am5t7 ,! doorway on ! s\? is v>i\sly describ$ z ! ,portal ( ,/4 ,anne or ,/4 ,m>cel4 ,accord+ to "s writ]s x is ! mo/ anci5t ( ! ?ree1 & conta9s fragm5ts ( 8! sculpture :i* =m]ly adorn$ ! old *ur* ( ,/4 ,/eph5 7,/4 ,eti5ne74 ,^!1 x is said1 7 execut$ at ! exp5se ( ,eti5ne de ,g>l&e1 :o di$ 9 #aadb4 ,! divid+ pi] or trumeau be>s ! /atue ( ,/4 ,m>cel 7see p4 #cc74 ,! tympanum is adorn$ ) ! 8,hi/ory ( ,joa*im & ,anna10 ! 8,m>riage ( ! ,virg910 & ! 8,budd+ ( ,joseph's ,/aff40 ,ea* side is occupi$ ) f\r /atues ( sa9ts ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,! f\r ma9 buttresses :i* divide ! faade p]p5dicul>ly into ?ree p>ts are pi]c$ ) ni*es conta9+ /atues on a level ) ! vault+ ( ! portals4 ,^! /atues repres5t ,religion1 ,fai?1 ,/4 ,d5is1 & ,/4 ,/eph54 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 8,,*im,,res40 ,! second /ory ( ! faade is occupi$ by a noble arcade :i* %elt]s tw5ty-eight colossal /atues4 ,?is is kn[n z ,la ,gal]ie des ,rois1 & /ret*es across ! entire wid? ( ! front4 ,! /atues 7 =m]ly believ$ to be conv5tional repres5tations ( ! anci5t k+s ( ,france1 b !y are d\btless int5d$ = ! k+s ( ,judah z ance/ors ( ! ,virg94 ,a simil> feature w be f\nd z "p ( ! faade ( ,ami5s4 ,!re1 h[ev]1 ! /atues are at a great] height f ! gr\nd1 & are tw5ty-two 9 numb]4 ,above ! ,gal]ie des ,rois at ,p>is !re is a graceful op5 arcade ( sl5d] ar*es & columns4 ,! five l>ge /atues "h date only f ! ye> #ahed4 ,! ?ird ma9 division has 9 ! c5tre a va/ :eel w9d[ ) op5 trac]y1 :ile 9 ea* ( ! lat]al bays we h po9t$ ar*es ) tw9 po9t$ op5+s & small circul> panels 9 ! tympanum4 ,! vacant space 9 ! sp&rels ( ea* division is occupi$ by a trefoil panel4 ,at ,ami5s once m we meet ) a ma9 division simil>ly compos$4 ,at ,notre ,dame1 imm$iately ov] ! division conta9+ ! :eel w9d[1 is an op5 arcad$ scre5 ( gigantic proportions1 surm\nt$ by a p>apet or pi]c$ cornice beh9d :i* rise ! two t[]s4 ,s dext]\sly has ?is arcade be5 plann$1 s graceful are its l9es1 s delicate its details1 t ! impression :i* x leaves on ! m9d--9 spite ( ! solidity ( its con/ruction & ! va/ness ( its scale--is almo/ t ( "s su* unsub/antial mat]ial z lace4 ,to ! plat=m support$ by ?is scre5 ev]ybody %\ld asc5d1 if only to make ! acqua9tance ( ! fam\s ,*imres or 8,devils ( ,notre ,dame40 ,?is collection ( specim5s ( fanta/ic sculptur$ zoology is )\t p>allel 9 ,europe4 ,^! weird bea/s :i* sc[l f _! po9t ( vantage ^u ! ,fr5* metropolis fasc9at$ ! great et*] ,mryon1 & m rec5tly !y h =m$ ! subject ( a s]ies ( admirable draw+s by ,mr4 ,joseph ,p5nell1 ! value ( :i* has be5 enhanc$ by an essay1 p>tly descriptive1 p>tly philosophical1 f ! p5 ( ! late ,r4 ,a4 ,m4 ,/ev5son4 ,! *imres are n m]ely curi\s examples ( ! extravagantly grotesque4 ,_! horror lies1 n 9 _! dep>ture f natural =ms1 b 9 ! fact t1 :ile ! features ( v>i\s bea/s or mon/]s are reta9$1 !y are impress$ ) *>act]i/ics ( f]ocity & cunn+ :i* are ess5tially diabolical or sugge/ive ( ! l[e/ dep?s ( human depravity4 ,!y h no?+ 9 common ) ! crude & impossible g>goyles s frequ5tly f\nd 9 build+s erect$ :5 ! po9t$ /yle 0 9 its decad5ce4 ,speak+ r\ghly1 _! anatomy is possible3 x is conceivable t !y %\ld brea! & live4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 8,,*im,,res40 ,read]s ( ,hugo's ,notre ,dame w rememb] 8 description ( ! ,ar*deacon z he clung to ! lead gutt] ( ! t[]3 8,mean:ile he felt himself go+ bit by bit2 8 f+]s slipp$ ^u ! gutt]2 he felt m & m ! increas+ weakness ( 8 arms & ! weight ( 8 body2 ! piece ( lead :i* support$ him incl9$ m & m d[nw>ds4 ,he saw b5ea? him1 frightful to contemplate1 ! po9t$ ro( ( ,/4 ,jean-le-,rond1 small z a c>d b5t d\ble4 ,he look$1 "o aft] ano!r1 at ! imp]turbable sculptures ( ! t[]--l him susp5d$ ov] ! precipice--b )\t t]ror = !mselves or pity = him4 ,all ar\nd him 0 /one1--be=e 8 eyes ! gap+ mon/]s2 9 ! ,p>vis bel[1 ! pavem5t2 above 8 head1 ,quasimodo weep+40 ,illu/ration3 8,,le ,,/ryge10 ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,*im,,ras ,,( ,,notre ,,dame1 ,,) ,,! ,,t[] ,,( ,,/4 ,,jacques4 7,aft] ,mryon's ,et*+4 ,insatiable vampire l't]nelle luxure1 ,sur la gr&e cit convoite sa pture47 ,! ,t[]s1 ?\gh n ( precisely ! same size1 appe> to be s4 ,! summit ( ! nor? t[] is rea*$ by an asc5t ( two hundr$ & n9ety-sev5 /eps4 ,ea* ( ! t[]s is pi]c$ ) c\pl$ po9t$ op5+s & pr(usely enri*$ ) m\ld+s & g>goyles4 ,bo? ( !m t]m9ate ) op5 p>apets1 ! /aircases end+ 9 small turrets4 ,! panorama ( ,p>is f ! top is magnific5t1 :ile ! view ( ,notre ,dame itself reveals to ! full its /ructural beauty4 ,few sights are m impressive ?an t ( ! great ro( ridge ( ! *ur*1 brok5 by ! graceful mod]n fl*e1 & end+ 9 ! circul> *evet4 ,f ?is high place1 likewise1 "o is able fully to appreciate ! gr& arrangem5t ( fly+ buttresses1 ! =e/ ( p9nacles1 ! ho/ ( g>goyles1 /atues1 & o!r sculptur$ ornam5ts :i* adorn ! /ructure4 ,( ! fam\s peal ( ?irte5 anci5t bells :i* =m]ly occupi$ ! belfries ( ! two t[]s1 only "o--le b\rdon de ,notre ,dame--/ill rema9s4 ,x has ann\nc$ to ,p>is mo/ ( ! great victories ( ! ,fr5* army1 & x /ill gives ! signal to o!r bells to u%] 9 ! great fe/ivals ( ! ,*ur*4 ,( ! o!r bells exi/+ "h1 ! mo/ int]e/+ is "o ( ,russian workman%ip1 :i* 0 br\ght f ,seba/opol4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,ro(-,,ridge ,,( ,,notre ,,dame4 7,f a draw+ by ,joseph ,p5nell1 by p]mission ( ! 8,pall ,mall ,magaz9e407 ,! ,fl*e1 ov] ! cross+1 0 built 9 #ahei-fj1 ! anci5t "o be+ de/roy$ 9 #aghg & replac$ by a bulb-l /ructure :i* 0 irrev]5tly comp>$ to a pepp] box4 ,to ?is circum/ance ,victor ,hugo alludes scornfully3 8,un ar*itecte de bon gt l'a amput1 et a cru qu'il suffisait de masqu] la plaie avec ce l>ge empltre de plomb1 qui ressemble au c\v]cle d'une m>mite40 ,9 remov+ ?is atrocity ,viollet-le-,duc 0 assur$ly p]=m+ a necess>y s]vice4 ,8 elaborate ?\gh sl5d] /eeple is ( oak cov]$ ) lead1 & weighs #gej1jjj kilos4 ,x is ornam5t$ ) numb]less crockets & pi]c$ ) well-contriv$ op5+s4 ,! base is l$ up to by ti]s ( /atues plac$ on brackets 9 ! angles =m$ by ! junction ( ! ro(s ( ! nave1 transepts & *oir4 ,! ball bel[ ! cross encloses reput$ fragm5ts ( ! cross & ! cr[n ( ?orns4 ,!re c be little d\bt t ,viollet-le-,duc1 speak+ g5]ally1 has con/ruct$ a fl*e :i* w\ld h comm5d$ itself to m$ival design]s4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ! sl5d] "* ( ! /ructures :i* 9 ,france rise above ! cross+s1 z comp>$ ) ! huge t[]s :i* occupy a l position 9 ! ,engli% ca!drals ( ,l9coln1 ,cant]bury & ,york1 or ) ! comp>atively sub/antial spires to be f\nd at ,salisbury1 ,norwi* & ,li*field4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,orig9al ,,fl,,*e4 7,f 8,p>is trav]s les ,ages407 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,clo*eton ,,or ,,turret--,,apsidal ,,*apels4 ,! ,buttress ,sy/em4--,! buttress sy/em ( ,notre ,dame has be5 ! subject ( c>eful /udy & explanation by ,mr4 ,moore4 8,9 ! ext]nal sy/em10 he rem>ks1 8! fly+ buttresses 71 z at fir/ con/ruct$1 magnific5tly develop$1 & 7 d\ble 9 a tw(old s5se4 ,t is1 ! pi]s :i* divide ! d\ble aisles 7 =m]ly c>ri$ up ?r\gh ! ro( s z to =m buttresses to ! vault$ tri=ium gall]y1 &1 ris+ above ! ro( ( ?is gall]y1 !y receiv$ ! heads ( ! d\ble fly+ buttresses ov] ! out] aisle1 & gave foo?old to ano!r pair ( ar*es ov] ! tri=ium gall]y4 ,! l[] ar* ( ! out] pair 0 above ! aisle ro(1 :ile ! l[] ar* ( ! inn] pair 0 b5ea? ! ro( ( ! tri=ium4 ,! pr9ciple ( equilibrium ma9ta9$ by oppos+ ?ru/s 0 "h completely develop$2 ! in]t pr9ciple no long] gov]ns ! con/ruction1 ?\gh a survival ( ! =m] me?od ( build+ is f\nd 9 ! walls ( ! aisles & cl]e/ory1 :i* are no long] necess>y to ! /r5g? ( ! edifice40 ,! fly+ buttresses1 z we n[ see !m1 are 7accord+ to ,viollet-le-,duc7 alt]ations dat+ f ! e>ly "p ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,!y consi/ ( huge ar*es cle>+ bo? aisles ) a s+le span4 ,! fly+ buttresses ( ! upp] ti] are wond]fully light & elegant1 look+ always to ! l>ge span :i* !y h to cle>4 ,!y jo9 ! space betwe5 ! w9d[s ( ! cl]e/ory to l(ty upright buttresses t]m9at+ 9 f9e crocket$ p9nacles & ornam5t$ ) an amaz+ weal? ( sculpture4 ,! fly+ buttresses ( ! l[] ti] are ?ick]1 & mo/ frequ5tly spr+ f elaborate clo*etons1 "o ( :i* is illu/rat$ "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,w9d[s ,,on ,,! ,,s\? ,,side4 ,! ,w9d[s ( ,notre ,dame are on ! va/ scale :i* is usual 9 ! great] ,go?ic *ur*es ( ! ,ile-de-,france1 & pres5t a v rem>kable contra/ to ! small & simple w9d[s :i* 7 deem$ suffici5t by ! build]s ( our own e>ly ca!drals 9 ! po9t$ /yle4 ,at ,notre ,dame ! area ( solid wall is slight 9 relation to ! area fill$ 9 ) glass4 ,x is n s mu* a case ( w9d[s 9 walls1 z ( walls connect+ w9d[s4 ,! ext]nal buttress sy/em & ! int]nal vault+ sy/em at ,notre ,dame comprise ! ess5tials ( ! /ructure1 s t ! walls are ( ! nature ( enclosures r ?an necess>y /ructural p>ts4 ,we h travell$ f> f ! ,romanesque pr9ciple1 9 :i* ! walls 7 prim>ily weight-be>]s4 ,! w9d[s ( ! aisles & ( ! ambulatory are ( great size & display _m diff]5ces ( detail1 b !y nev]!less ma9ta9 a g5]al simil>ity1 ! design]s1 :ile appreciat+ ! value ( uni=mity1 be+ too ri*ly end[$ ) ! prevail+ f]tility ( inv5tion 9 matt]s ( decorative detail exactly to repeat ev5 ! mo/ successful arrangem5t4 ,ea* is divid$ into two ma9 po9t$ lights1 above :i* a l>ge circle1 quatrefoil or simil> device1 occupies ! head ( ! w9d[1 ! ar*es also be+ cusp$ or foil$ 9 v>y+ patt]ns4 ,! ma9 lights are aga9 subdivid$ into two1 ) trefoils or quatrefoils 9 ! heads4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,tri=ium ,,w9d[s4 ,above ^! noble w9d[s are gabl$ heads ^: sides are enri*$ ) crockets or cusps1 _! c5tres be+ occupi$ ) circul> decorative panels1 & _! angles hav+ small ri*ly c>v$ bosses4 ,sometimes ! canopies consi/ ( beautiful op5-"w4 ,ev]y:]e grotesque g>goyles project betwe5 !m1 & ! m\ld+s t]m9ate 9 corbels 9 ! %ape ( small1 highly wr\ght human heads4 ,?is s]ies ( w9d[s emphasises ! prodigality ) :i* sculpture 9 human =ms or 9 ! =ms ( naturali/ic or fanta/ic animals is to be f\nd 9 ne>ly all p>ts ( ,notre ,dame4 ,x is ?is prodigality1 wisely di/ribut$1 :i* places ?is ca!dral 9 su* acute contra/--speak+ f ! /&po9t ( ! un9itiat$ obs]v]--to our own e>ly po9t$ /ructures4 ,! upp] aisle-wall betwe5 ! l[] ti] ( fly+ buttresses is 9 "s p>ts ( ! build+ occupi$ by :eel w9d[s ( v>i$ patt]n1 mo/ elaborately ornam5t$4 ,b at ! ea/ end ! tri=ium lights %[ ano!r device3 two small ar*es h 9 ! angle betwe5 !m quatrefoil$ op5+s4 ,x is notable t ?is dignifi$ & beautiful device is =e%ad[$ by "s ( ! w9d[s 9 ! ,byzant9e *ur* 9 ,a!ns1 & ev5 9 ! six?-c5tury *ur* ( ,qualb ,l\zeh1 9 ,c5tral ,syria4 ,! cl]e/ory lights occupy ! full wid? ( ! space betwe5 ! pi]s ( ! upp] fly+ buttresses4 ,f9ally1 at ! base ( ! ro( runs an op5-"w p>apet4 ,z we h already obs]v$1 _m ( ! w9d[s 7 ha/ily rebuilt aft] ! fire ( :i* we h previ\sly spok54 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,nor? ,,transept ,,front4 ,nor? & ,s\? ,transept ,fronts4--,^!1 z we h se51 are comp>atively late "w1 b ?\gh subord9ate to ! great faade1 !y are ( intricate design & great ornat5ess4 ,!y fail ( effect1 h[ev]1 :5 !y are comp>$ ) ! monum5tal & inevitable gr&eur ( ! we/ front4 ,! s\? faade1 ( ! date #abeg1 is und\bt$ly ! "w ( ,jean de ,*elles4 ,an inscription tells u v exactly t x 0 begun on ! second day ( ! ,ides ( ,febru>y1 9 hon\r ( ! "m ( ,*ri/4 ,!re are writ]s :o w\ld h u believe t to ! "w ( de ,*elles we %\ld apply1 if n ! ^w 8debas$10 at lea/ ! ^w 8flamboyant40 ,= ?is !re seems to be no good reason1 unless1 inde$1 we are prep>$ to all[ t sy/ems ( ar*itectural classification are m important ?an ! build+s :i* are _! subject-matt]4 ,x w be at once recognis$ t ! lat]al fronts ( ,notre ,dame--:ile !y lack ! elem5t>y gr&eur s conspicu\s 9 ! works ( ! pione]s ( ,go?ic 9 ! ,ile-de-,france--h no?+ 9 common ) ! lat] ,p]p5dicul> build+s ( ,engl&1 :]e9 decoration runs riot & con/ruction sometimes deg5]ates into trick]y4 ,! great feature ( ea* ( ^! m9or fronts is a va/ rose w9d[4 ,x is difficult to repress ! feel+ t ^! fronts h be5 delib]ately con/ruct$ ) a view to l5d emphasis to ^! lovely circul> ins]tions1 ri* z !y are 9 appropriate trac]y4 ,:e!r or n we are to limit ! "w ( ,jean de ,*elles to ! s\!rn front 7or ! l[] portion ( x71 or :e!r we are to attribute to him ! opposite front & ! arrangem5t ( *apels adjac5t to & ea/ ( ! transepts1 is a nice "q4 ,! docum5t>y evid5ce1 to :i* access is difficult1 w\ld1 inde$1 appe> n>r[ly to limit ! "w ( ,jean de ,*elles to t fragm5t ) :i* he has be5 immemorially associat$4 ,b x 7 unwise to rely too closely on anci5t docum5ts 9 :i* def9ite /atem5ts ( fact are n to be f\nd4 ,x is possible t1 ev5 if ,jean de ,*elles did n p]sonally sup]9t5d ! erection ( ! s\!rn front1 he design$ ! opposite front & ! *apels 9 "q4 ,he may1 inde$1 h left pupils fully acqua9t$ ) 8 me?ods & ne>ly ti$ to him by bonds ( s5tim5t1 :o 9 _! own productions p]petuat$1 n m]ely ! ma9 features ( ! /yle ( _! ma/]1 b us$ exactly ! same mat]ial z he employ$4 ,once m1 ! sculptor is prom95t2 once m1 ! /ructural p>ts are adorn$ ) beautiful /atu>y4 ,! great po9t is t 7us+ ! ^w z widely z x may fairly be us$7 uni=mity is a*iev$4 ,( ,notre ,dame we may say--:at we _c say ( build+s possibly m int]e/+ to ! ar*itect & ! antiqu>y--t f ea/ to we/1 f nor? to s\?1 x /rikes ! obs]v] z ! spl5did outcome ( a s+le imag9ation1 or ( a numb] ( imag9ations dom9at$ by ! same impulse1 r ?an ! haphaz>d result ( peculi> & =tuit\s circum/ances4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,tympanum ,,( ,,! ,,nor? ,,transept ,,doorway4 ,! sculpture ( ! portal ( ! ,nor? ,transept is devot$ to ! hi/ory ( ! ,virg9--( :om ! divid+ pi] betwe5 ! doors be>s a beautiful /atue4 ,! c>v+ 9 ! l[e/ division ( ! tympanum deals ) ! ,bir? ( ,*ri/1 ! ,visit ( ! ,magi1 ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 & ! ,flight into ,egypt4 ,! c>v+ ( ! o!r divisions ref]s to ! hi/ory ( ,!ophilus1 a my?ical monk :o sign$ a contract ) ! ,devil1 l ,fau/1 b 0 sav$ by ! int]f]5ce ( ! ,virg94 ,on ea* side ( ! portal are ?ree empty ni*es4 ,^!1 z well z ! portal1 possess canopies4 ,an arcade ( lights is ! *ief feature1 betwe5 ! entrance & ! great rose w9d[ previ\sly allud$ to4 ,! portal ( ! ,s\? ,transept has figures ( ,*ri/1 ,/4 ,m>t91 ,/4 ,/eph51 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,moses1 ,/4 ,d5is1 ,/4 ,?omas1 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ,david1 & ,a>on4 ,! tympanum has a repres5tation ( ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph54 ,?is portal is seldom us$4 ,aga9 we h ! arcade ( lights lead+ to ! great rose4 ,! gable end is 9 its turn pi]c$ by ano!r small] circul> w9d[ ( rem>kable beauty4 ,x w be se5 t :ile !re are great diff]5ces betwe5 ! fronts ( ! two transepts1 /ructurally !y resemble "o ano!r4 ,return+ to ! nor? side ( ! *ur*1 b5ea? "o ( ! w9d[s belong+ to a *oir *apel is ! well-kn[n ,porte ,r\ge1 a delicate ma/]piece :i* we may probably attribute to ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,9 its tympanum is repres5t$ ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 :ile 9 its vault+ we h sc5es 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,m>cel4 ,! door ga9$ its "n f ! fact t x 0 orig9ally pa9t$ r$4 ,x seems always to h held a high place 9 ! affections ( ! ,p>isians4 ,victor ,hugo appe>s specially to h delight$ 9 x1 = he writes3 8,la petite ,porte-,r\ge atte9t presque les limites des dlicatesses go?iques du qu9zime sicle40 ,ne> ! ,porte ,r\ge1 "u ! w9d[s ( ! ,*oir *apels1 are sev5 bas-reliefs repres5t+ sc5es f ! ,virg9's life4 ,!y date f ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he mu/ be ins5sible inde$ to ! gr&eur ( ,go?ic build+ :o fails to be impress$ :5 he /&s at ! ea/ end ( ,notre ,dame4 ,!re1 9 ! great ma9 circul> sweep1 we c appreciate ! ti]s ( buttresses1 ! spe>-l =e/ ( p9nacles1 ea* "o con/ructively necess>y1 ea* duly subord9at$ to an ord]$ s*eme1 ea* wisely & appropriately decorat$4 ,/&+ "h1 we are inde$ "u ! spell ( ! augu/ ecclesia p>isiaca1 ! anci5t sil5t witness ( *anges s imm5se & s fruitful ( result1 ( victories 9 ! arts alike ( peace & w> :i* h be5 ( su* pr(\nd consequ5ce n m]ely to ,p>is1 & to ,france1 b to mank9d 9 g5]al4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,int]ior ,,f ,,! ,,we/ ,,end4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,int]ior4--,,! ,,nave4 ,x is difficult accurately to /ate :y a s5se ( disappo9tm5t is s (t5 felt on ent]+ ! ,ca!dral ( ,p>is4 ,! unsatisfactory impression giv5 by ,notre ,dame is "o exp]i5c$ by visitors ( all k9ds4 ,! ar*itectural critic1 :o looks ^u a ,go?ic *ur* z ! result ( c]ta9 cle>ly def9$ pr9ciples ( con/ruction & decoration1 mu/ inevitably f9d 9 x mu* to admire4 ,b :ile x satisfies ! speciali/1 & possibly impresses ^? :o h little pret5ce to te*nical in=mation1 x lacks ! qualities ( my/]y & ( surprise :i* di/+ui% "s build+s less anci5t & less /ately4 ,?us we f9d "o writ] compla9+ t x is heavy1 ano!r t x is cold1 & a ?ird t x is relatively unpicturesque4 ,mo/ ( ^? :o h record$ _! dissatisfaction ) ! int]ior ( ,notre ,dame h s\ght to expla9 ! causes !re(4 ,! spl5did promise ( ! ext]ior1 x is sugge/$1 disc\nts ! rem>kable beauties ( ! inside4 ,"s feel t ! regul>ity1 ! coh]5ce :i* di/+ui% ! *ur*1 produce an ensemble at once pond]\s & monoton\s4 ,o!rs compla9 ( ! lack ( col\r2 :ile on ! o!r h& n a few prote/ aga9/ ! intrusion ( rec5t poly*romatic decorations4 ,x is possible t ! secret lies 9 c]ta9 /ructural idiosyncrasies4 ,! *ur* is extremely broad 9 comp>ison ) its l5g?4 ,! bays are s few z to give to ! int]ior an air ( undue sev]ity4 ,f]gusson1 9 8 hi/ory ( ar*itecture1 condemns ! vault+ ribs z ineffective4 ,! m>ble pavem5t is reg>d$ on all h&s z a mis=tune3 no?+ c\ld be m t$i\s or inappropriate4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 to be obs]v$ t z "o becomes famili> ) ! int]ior its %ortcom+s are =gott5 & ! dignity ( its proportions & details are appreh5d$ m fairly4 ,dim5sions4--,! l5g? ( ,notre ,dame is #cij ft42 ! wid? at ! transepts1 #add ft42 ! l5g? ( ! nave1 #bbe ft42 & ! wid? ( ! nave 7)\t ! aisles71 #ci ft4 ,! height ( ! vault+ is #ajb ft4 ,de ,breul1 9 8 ,?tre des ,antiquits de ,p>is1 m5tions a copp] tablet :i* =m]ly hung aga9/ "o ( ! pill>s ( ,notre ,dame & gave ! dim5sions ( ! ca!dral 9 ! foll[+ v]ses3-- ,si tu veux savoir comme e/ ample1 ,de ,notre-,dame le gr& temple1 ,il y a1 dans uvre1 p\r le seur1 ,dix et sept toises#aj de hauteur1 ,sur la l>geur de v+t-quatre1 ,et soixante-c9q sans rebattre1 ,a de long aux t\rs haut montes ,tr5te-quatre sont comptes2 ,le t\t fond sur pilotis1 ,aussi vrai que je te le dis4 ,footnote #aj3 ,a 8toise0 is some?+ ov] six feet4 ,! curiosity ( ^! l9es excuses ! inaccurate /atem5ts1 comp>atively trifl+1 convey$ 9 !m4 ,notre ,dame1 unlike mo/ m$ival *ur*es on ! ,cont95t1 is almo/ pa9fully clean4 ,! gaudy %r9es :i* r5d] "s ( ! mo/ spl5did ( ,italian *ur*es almo/ grotesque are abs5t f ,notre ,dame4 ,! broom & ! du/] h be5 too freely us$3 all t is n appropriate has be5 too s$ul\sly bani%$4 ,9 ! old floor1 among/ a multitude ( o!r int]e/+ memorials ( ! dead1 ! tomb/ones ( ! foll[+ 7 to be f\nd3 ,philippe 7son ( ,l\is ,,vi4 & ,ar*deacon ( ,p>is71 d4 #aafa2 ,pr9ce ,ge(frey ( ,engl&1 d4 #aahf2 ,que5 ,isabelle ( ,ha9ault1 d4 #aahi2 ! dauph91 ,l\is 7son ( ,*>les ,,vi471 d4 #adae2 ,l\ise 7"m ( ,franois ,i471 d4 #aeca2 & ,l\is ,,xiii4 78 visc]a only71 #afdc4 ,among/ ! m fam\s ecclesia/ics 7 ! foll[+3 ,eudes de ,sully 7#abjh72 ,eti5ne ,,ii4 7#abgi72 ,c>d9al ,aym]ic de ,magnac 7#acdh72 ,bi%op ,pi]re d',orgemont 7#adji72 & ,dum\l91 ,patri>* ( ,antio* 7#addg74 ,9 addition !re 7 ?ree ,ar*bi%ops ( ,p>is :o di$ dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & ,r5aud1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,s5s 7d4 #afaf74 ,! sub/itution ( squ>es ( m>ble = ! tomb/ones ( ^! hi/oric p]sonages admits ( absolutely no def5ce4 ,let u n[ consid] ! ,ro(4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,h]b]t ,moore ?us describes x 9 8 ,developm5t & ,"* ( ,go?ic ,ar*itecture3-- 8,"h is a va/ nave 7complet$ except ! extreme we/ end by ab\t ! ye> #aaif71 s admirably ro($ ) /one t ! "w has la/$ intact = sev5 hundr$ ye>s1 & w probably1 if n wantonly injur$1 la/ = c5turies to come4 ,^! vaults are sexp>tite4444 ,! diagonal ribs are r\nd-ar*$1 :ile ! transv]se & longitud9al ribs are po9t$4 ,! int]m$iate transv]se ribs are1 h[ev]1 po9t$ b slightly2 & to br+ _! cr[ns up to ! level ( ! int]sections ( ! diagonals !y are consid]ably /ilt$4 ,! cr[ns ( ! ma9 transv]se ribs are a little l[] ?an ^? ( ! diagonals1 & ^? ( ! longitud9als are l[] /ill4 ,! vaults h1 !re=e1 a di/9ctly domical =m4 ,^! v>i\s adju/m5ts1 by great] or less po9t+1 /ilt+1 & ev5 by ! ret5tion ( ! r\nd ar* :]e x w s]ve be/1 exhibit ! flexibility ( ! ,go?ic sy/em 9 an int]e/+ & in/ructive mann]40 ,mr4 ,moore1 aft] "s fur!r details1 cont9ues3--8,9 ! vaults ( ,p>is1 z 9 all ,go?ic vaults1 ! %ells consi/ ( successive c\rses ( masonry :i* are slightly ar*$ f rib to rib ov] ea* triangul> cell4 ,! b$s ( ^! successive c\rses are n p>allel1 b are v>i\sly incl9$ accord+ z ! mason f\nd necess>y or conv5i5t 9 develop+ ! concave & w9d+ surfaces eng5d]$ by ! =ms & positions ( ! ribs to :i* !y _h to be accommodat$4 ,^! c\rses ( masonry h "h 9 ,p>is1 z !y h 9 mo/ ,go?ic vaults1 a consid]able incl9ation ne> ! spr++ f ! longitud9al rib upw>d t[>d ! diagonal1 & !y become gradually m level z !y approa* ! cr[n ( ! vault1 :]e !y are m ne>ly p>allel4 ,b p]fectly p>allel !y c h>dly ev] be1 s9ce ea* c\rse =ms a portion ( a surface t is concav$ 9 all directions40 ,mr4 ,moore adds t 9 ! e>lie/ & f9e/ ,go?ic vault+s ?is masonry is compos$ ( small /ones p]fectly fac$ & closely jo9t$2 & ! vault+ ( ,p>is1 especially t ( ! *oir1 is a model ( c>eful & f9i%$ workman%ip4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,nave3 ,,s\? ,,arcade4 ,! vault+ ( ! *oir diff]s f t ( ! nave1 b ! diff]5ce is "o r ( detail ?an ( pr9ciple4 ,we h already said mu* ab\t ! ext]nal buttress sy/em by :i* ?is spl5did ro( is su/a9$4 ,int]nally ?is vault+ rises f sl5d] %afts spr++ f ! capitals ( ! great cyl9drical columns con/itut+ ! ma9 arcade ( ! gr\nd /ory4 ,! pi]s at ,p>is are ill adju/$ to ! vaults1 a feature :i* has result$ 9 an imm5se am\nt ( le>n$ discussion4 ,!y 7 obvi\sly int5d$ = quadrip>tite vault+4 ,x seems probable t sudd5ly1 = a reason :i* we are n n[ 9 a position to appreciate1 ! quadrip>tite =m 0 ab&on$ 9 fav\r ( ! sexp>tite =m actually adopt$4 ,/ud5ts ( ?is subject are advis$ to ref] to pp4 #aad-ae ( ! second edition ( ,mr4 ,moore's book1 :]e ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! vault+ impo/s ( ! nave & *oir are discuss$ & del9eat$4 ,!y may pr(itably comp>e ?is ) ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc's ,con/ruction 7p4 #afd74 ,m4 ,viollet-le-,duc1 x may be add$1 sugge/s t ! necessities ( ! sexp>tite sy/em 7 provid$ = by ! monoli?ic %afts gr\p$ r\nd e o!r pi] 9 ! arcade divid+ ! aisles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,capital ,,9 ,,! ,,nave4 ,f ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,! some:at heavy "* ( ! great cyl9drical pi]s :i* divide ! nave f ! aisles is l>gely r$eem$ by ! beautiful c>v+ ) :i* ! capitals are ornam5t$4 ,! plants :i* ! sculptors h conv5tionalis$ are ^? commonly f\nd 9 ! fields adjac5t to ,p>is4 ,^! ornate capitals are g5u9ely ,go?ic 9 feel+1 & h no?+ 9 common ) ^? :i* cr[n ! pi]s ( our ,anglo-,norman 7,romanesque7 ca!drals4 ,aga91 ! pl9?s ( ! columns are utt]ly unlike ! simple & massive bases on :i* ! r\nd columns ( our old] *ur*es mo/ (t5 re/4 ,we h already allud$ to ! ill-adaptation ( ^! pi]s & _! capitals to ! sexp>tite =m ( vault+ employ$4 ,9 ! case ( ! mo/ we/]ly pi]s ( ! ma9 arcade an attempt seems to h be5 made--) no great success1 z x appe>s to me--to m9imise ! illogical effect ( ! vault+ impo/s4 ,! result has be5 ! emphasis ( t v want ( congruity :i* x 0 s\ght to rem$y4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d a less satisfactory arrangem5t ?an t :i* obta9s 9 ! pi] & capital del9eat$ 9 our illu/ration1 :]e f\r small] cyl9d]s are atta*$ to ! ma9 "o4 ,"h1 n m]ely is ! pi] itself r5d]$ unwieldy by its satellites1 b ! capital loses all symmetry ow+ to ! int]position ( ! small capitals :i* cr[n ^? satellites4 ,x w be notic$ t ! ar*es ( ! ma9 arcade are by no means uni=m4 ,?us we h a wide ar* adjac5t to an extremely n>r[ "o1 :ile ! build]s ( ! p]iod did n hesitate to make use ( a r\nd ar* :]e !y f\nd t =m m conv5i5t4 ,x is 9 "s measure ^! peculi>ities :i* h induc$ n a few au?ors to describe ,notre ,dame z a transitional *ur*4 ,9 no "p ( ,notre ,dame d we m p]fectly appreciate ! gr&eur ( ! scale ( ! *ur* ?an :5 we /& 9 ! va/ d\ble aisles on ei!r side ( ! nave4 ,) e /ep we take ! view *anges4 ,we hesitate to leave ! spot ^u :i* we /& le/ we %\ld lose its *>m1 & yet we feel t probably a vi/a ev5 m beautiful awaits u a few paces beyond4 ,! l9es ( va/ pi]s seem z if !y 7 consci\sly engag$ 9 surpris+ u3 n[ !y come toge!r & close ! view sudd5ly1 unexpect$ly2 !n !y op51 reveal+ a ri*ly furni%$ alt> 91 z x 71 a colossal frame ( masonry4 ,ev]y:]e ! l9es ( ! build+ /rike u z va/1 massive1 almo/ elem5tal1 b ev]y:]e !re is an ord]$1 if a some:at pond]\s symmetry4 ,x is /range t !re ev] 0 an age 9 :i* ! innate dignity & maje/y ( ^! l9es 7 n felt4 ,yet s b>b>\s did ! ar*itecture ( ,notre ,dame appe> to eighte5?-c5tury eyes1 t a desp]ate attempt 0 made to hide x4 ,va/ pictures 9 gilt frames 7 plac$ f capital to capital ( ! ma9 arcade on bo? sides4 ,9 ?is way ! ar*es 7 completely hidd51 & a squ>e appe>ance 7suppos$ to sugge/ ! classical7 0 giv5 to ! l[e/ /ory4 ,! op5+s ( ! tri=ium 7 sp>$1 z any?+ plac$ 9 front ( !m w\ld block ! view ( ! cr[ds :o us$ to fill ! tribunes on /ate occasions4 ,! nave1 h[ev]1 ?us turn$ into a k9d ( picture gall]y1 0 consid]$ v satisfactory 7see illu/ration1 p4 #aa74 ,ne$less to say1 no trace ( ! pictures n[ rema9s1 & ! great ar*es are free & op5 once m4 ,! pi]s divid+ ! aisles are n all ( ! same con/ruction4 ,r\nd e o!r pi] are gr\p$ monoli?ic %afts1 possess+ delicately foliat$ capitals ) m\ld$ abaci4 ,two %afts1 ) a s+le abacus & pl9?1 alt]nate ) a s+le %aft4 ,9 all !re are twelve %afts r\nd ! pi]4 ,^! pi]s1 ) _! clu/] ( satellites1 contra/ f9ely ) ! simple cyl9d]s ) bold foliat$ capitals ) :i* !y alt]nate1 & l5d v>iety & int]e/ to ! arcades 7see illu/ration1 p4 #bc74 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,nave1 ,,nor? ,,arcade4 ,! vault+ ( ! aisles is quadrip>tite1 ! ribs be+ /rongly m>k$ & possess+ c>v$ bosses at ! po9t ( int]section4 ,beyond ! out] aisles on ea* side is a s]ies ( *apels1 :i* w be describ$ pres5tly4 ,! accompany+ illu/rations give a good idea ( ! pi]s1 capitals & vault+ ( ?is "p ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,tri=ium1 to :i* !re are f\r /aircases1 is ( imm5se size1 ow+ to ! fact t x passes ov] ! d\ble aisles on bo? sides ( ! nave4 ,its design]s no d\bt contemplat$ its use z a gall]y f :i* ! gr& c]emonies :i* took place 9 ! *ur* c\ld be witness$ by l>ge numb]s ( p4 ,x is ceil$ ) /one--a feature common to mo/ ( ! great] ca!drals ( ,france--s t no wood5 beams c be se5 any:]e 9 ! build+4 ,?is obvi\sly increases ! massiv5ess ( ! :ole1 ?\gh a c]ta9 t5d5cy to heav9ess is p]haps emphasis$4 ,! masonry is ev]y:]e v f9e1 & 9 ! small details a high degree ( wise z oppos$ to futile f9i% is ma9ta9$ ?r\gh\t4 ,! gall]ies are excell5tly light$4 ,above ! nave-aisles l[ po9t$ ar*es enclose a foliat$ circle1 ! corn]s at ! base be+ fill$ ) small trefoils4 ,9 ! *oir ! lights consi/ ( rose or :eel w9d[s1 9 ! trac]y ( :i* !re is great v>iety ( patt]n4 ,! op5+s t[>ds ! *ur* take _! place admirably 9 ! elevation1 be+ 9 "* ) ! ma9 arcade b5ea? & ! cl]e/ory above4 ,!y are almo/ au/]ely simple1 & possess none ( ! ornat5ess :i* *>act]ises ! tri=iums ( ,we/m9/]1 ,l9coln1 & o!r ,engli% build+s ( slightly lat] date4 ,a l>ge pla9 po9t$ ar* encloses two & 9 "s cases ?ree po9t$ ar*es1 :i* are sep>at$ f "o ano!r by delicate columns be>+ foliat$ capitals ) squ>e abaci4 ,!y h small squ>e bases4 ,^! columns are a hundr$ & f\r 9 numb]4 ,a l[ op5work rail+ ( iron fills 9 ! front ( ! gall]y4 ,! tri=ium goes r\nd ! :ole build+3 t portion :i* is at ! end ( ! transepts1 h[ev]1 consi/s ( a n>r[ passage :i* is n op5 to ! *ur*4 ,! bann]s :i* 7 captur$ by ,fr5* armies 7 exhibit$ f ! tri=ium s long z w> cont9u$4 ,on ! conclusion ( peace1 !y 7 tak5 d[n--a proce$+ :i* might be foll[$ 9 o!r c\ntries ) advantage4 ,! "p ( ! tri=ium 9 ! *oir diff]s only 9 detail f t 9 ! nave4 ,ov] ! tri=ium come ! va/ w9d[s1 alt]$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 :i* comprise ! ,cl]e/ory1 ( :i* m is said on page #gb4 ,! /a9$ glass w be fully discuss$ h]eaft]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,tri=ium ,,gall]y1 ,,or 8,,tribunes40 7,f 8,p>is trav]s les ,ages407 ,! upp] portion ( ! we/ end is fill$ by ! great rose w9d[1 :i*1 z we h notic$1 is s beautiful a feature ( ! faade4 ,! tops ( ! pipes ( ! great organ hide ! l[] "p ( x f our view inside4 ,! lovely pa9t$ glass1 :i* is anci5t1 has repres5tations ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild surr\nd$ by prophets4 ,among/ o!r features are ! signs ( ! ,zodiac1 ! lab\rs ( ! mon?s1 & ! ,virtues 9 triumph ) lances 9 _! h&s4 ,! gall]y on :i* ! organ is n[ plac$ 0 possibly us$ = ! p]=mance ( miracle plays4 ,z x is at a relatively great height f ! pavem5t1 ?is is at lea/ d\btful4 ,! ,organ is a f9e in/rum5t ( wond]ful p[]4 ,x 0 practically rebuilt by ,?i]ry ,lesclope 9 #agcj1 & enl>g$ by ,cliquot 9 #aghe4 ,9 rec5t ye>s x has be5 imm5sely improv$ by ,m4 ,cavaill-,coll1 :o gave x #ebff pipes & #hj /ops4 ,x plays a great "p 9 ! spl5did musical s]vices = :i* ! ,ca!dral is fam\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,ext]ior4 ,int]ior4 ,,elevations ,,( ,,! ,,nave4 7,f ,viollet-le-,duc47 ,! ,nave is almo/ devoid ( monum5ts2 no?+ breaks up ! va/ l9es ( ! ar*itecture4 ,! mo/ important tomb is t ( ,jean ,eti5ne ,yv]1 ,canon ( ,p>is & ,r\51 :o di$ 9 ,febru>y #adfg4 ,x has escap$ s]i\s mutilation1 & is a reali/ic p]=mance 9 ! /yle prevail+ 9 ,france at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,on ! base is a gruesome repres5tation ( ! body ( ! ,canon be+ giv5 ov] to ! worms4 ,above ?is1 two sa9ts are help+ him to rise f ! c(f91 & direct+ 8 att5tion t[>ds ,heav54 ,! :ole ?+ is repulsive1 b x is int]e/+ z a curiosity4 ,_m hi/oric memorials p]i%$ dur+ ! ,revolution1 b "s 7 remov$ to ,v]sailles & /ill exi/ !re4 ,!y include ! tombs ( ,jean ,j\v5el des ,urs9s 7d4 #adca7 & 8 wife ,mi*elle de ,vitry2 ! ,m>*al ,alb]t de ,gondi1 ,duc de ,retz 7d4 #afjb72 & 8 bro!r ,pi]re de ,gondi1 ,bi%op ( ,p>is 7d4 #afaf74 ,two monum5ts h disappe>$ f ! nave :i* 7 highly e/eem$ 9 _! day4 ,writ+ ( ,notre ,dame 9 8 ,crudities 9 #afaa1 ,?omas ,coryat says3 8,i c\ld see no notable matt] 9 ! ca!dral *ur*1 sav+ ! /atue ( ,sa9t ,*ri/oph] on ! "r h& at ! com+ 9 ( ! great gate1 :i* is inde$ v exquisitely done1 all ! re/ be+ b ord9>y40 ,! /atue s delight$ ! old travell] t he _h eyes = no?+ else1 = ! ar*itecture ( ,notre ,dame is any?+ b ord9>y4 ,! ,*apt] ( ! ,ca!dral did n %>e 8 view1 = !y delib]ately de/roy$ x 9 #aghf4 ,x 0 pres5t$ to ! *ur* 9 #adac by ,anto9e des ,ess>ts1 ^: tomb ) 8 effigy 9 arm\r /ood ne> x4 ,its de/ruction is rem>kable1 = colossal ?+s 7 v mu* to ! ta/e ( ^? :o liv$ at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! ,revolution is responsible = ! de/ruction ( a fam\s eque/rian /atue :i* /ood 9 ! nave until #agib4 ,x is g5]ally consid]$ to h be5 t ( ,philippe le ,bel1 clo!d 9 ! arm\r 9 :i* he won 8 victory ov] ! ,flem+s at ,mons-en-,pucelle 9 #acjd4 ,! id5tity ( ! /atue has1 h[ev]1 be5 ! subject ( controv]sy4 ,viollet-le-,duc tells u t x repres5t$1 n ,philippe le ,bel1 b ,philippe ,,vi4 7( ,valois71 :o defeat$ ! ,flem+s at ,cassel 9 #acbh4 ,on 8 return to ,p>is he rode into ! ca!dral on horseback 9 /ate1 & v[$ 8 h>ness to ! ,virg94 ,! ,*apt] disagree ) ,viollet-le-,duc1 :o is1 h[ev]1 support$ 9 8 cont5tion by ! ,b5$ict9e ,pre ,montfaucon1 by ! writ]s :o cont9u$ ! *ronicle ( ,william ( ,nangis1 & "s o!rs4 ,! monum5t /ood close to ! la/ pill> on ! "r side ( ! nave4 ,! ,pulpit is a mod]n "w1 aft] ! design ( ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,x is ( oak1 & its decorations include /atues ( six ( ! apo/les & ( angelic figures4 ,susp5d$ f ! vault+ are eight impos+ c&elabra 9 bronze-gilt4 ,! ,*apels ( ! ,nave conta9 s+ul>ly few features ( hi/oric int]e/1 nor among/ ! furniture ( _! alt>s are !re _m rec5t works ( art ( out/&+ m]it4 ,!y introduce u1 h[ev]1 to ! va/ s*eme ( mural pa9t+ :i* has be5 c>ri$ out f ! designs & p>tly "u ! direction ( ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,!re c be no d\bt t "s s*eme ( poly*romatic decoration 0 legitimate3 almo/ e anci5t *ur* 9 ,france has indisputable evid5ce ( its employm5t 9 ! middle ages4 ,! problem :i* fac$ ,viollet-le-,duc 0 "o ( extreme difficulty4 ,! area to be cov]$ 0 enorm\s3 ! v>iations ( light 7 excessive4 ,"s p>ts 7 lum9\s1 ev5 radiant2 o!rs 7 hidd5 9 almo/ cont9u\s gloom4 ,! s*emes ( col\r _h to be adapt$ to ^! v>y+ conditions4 ,! use ( mosaic 0 consid]$ & disc>d$4 ,! exp5se w\ld h be5 gigantic1 & ! mat]ial 0 consid]$1 p]haps rightly1 to be inappropriate to ! /yle ( ar*itecture4 ,wall pictures1 z su*1 7 reg>d$ z de/ructive to ! ensemble1 fatigu+ to ! eyes & m9d1 & productive ( a c]ta9 pat*y effect4 ,a s]ies ( symbolical patt]ns ( a rigidly conv5tional type1 9 :i* human figures are v sp>+ly us$1 0 devis$4 ,x may be admitt$ at once t ! le>n+ & +5uity display$ 9 ! design ( ! s*eme 7 su* z might be expect$ f ! mo/ erudite & accompli%$ ,fr5* ar*itectural s*ol> ( our "t4 ,! m9ute consid]ation :i* ,viollet-le-,duc devot$ to ! subject may be judg$ f ! foll[+ passage3 8,d'abord1 la ca?drale de ,p>is1 comme on sait1 e/ ori5te de telle faon que t\t un ct du monum5t se prs5te v]s le midi et l'autre v]s le nord4 ,un de ces cts reoit donc une lumire plus vive et plus colore que l'autre4 ,il a p>u qu'il tait ncessaire de pr(it] de cette disposition p\r tablir l'h>monie gnrale4 ,au lieu de combattre l'effet de cette ori5tation1 on a cru devoir l'appuy]4 ,a9si1 en premi] lieu1 t\tes les f5tres des *apelles t\rnes v]s le sud sont g>nies de grisailles tons nacrs et froids4 ,de l il resulte qu'en entrant dans le monum5t on voit un ct de lumire1 un ct d'ombre1 un ct *aud et brillant et un ct froid4 ,il en rsulte in/9ctivem5t p\r l'il un effet gnral tranquille4 ,ri5 n'e/ plus fatigant p\r les yeux qu'un intrieur clair p> les j\rs contraires de qualits semblables comme int5sit de lumire1 valeur de tons et coloration4 ,la pe9ture des *apelles devait concord] naturellem5t avec le sy/me de rp>tition de la lumire4 ,suivant une rgle gnrale1 la tonalit des pe9tures du ct nord e/ plus froide que celle du ct du midi4 ,cep5dant1 comme il faut cons]v] l'unit1 de di/ance en di/ance1 du ct sud1 des tons gris1 des tons v]ts1 froids1 rappell5t l'h>monie gnrale du ct nord1 et1 du ct sept5trional1 des tons *auds rappell5t l'h>monie gnrale du ct mridional40#aa ,footnote #aa3 8,pe9tures ,murales des ,*apelles de ,notre-,dame de ,p>is40 ,p>is3 ,a4 ,morel4 ,see ! preface by ,viollet-le-,duc = fur!r details ( 8 pr9ciples ( decoration4 ,9 spite ( all ^! elaborate precautions1 9 spite ( s mu* pati5ce & le>n+1 ! result z a :ole seems to me unsatisfactory4 ,"o we>ies ( ! +5i\s geometrical curves1 ! crosses1 ! squ>es1 ! loz5ges1 ! col\r$ />s1 ! excessively & labori\sly conv5tionalis$ foliage1 & ! re/4 ,! :ole /rikes "o z dead & me*anical1 z m]e cov]+ ( /one = ! sake ( do+ s4 ,& ! col\r1 ?\gh by no means aggressive1 is unsatisfy+4 ,! exp]im5t 0 h]oic1 & ! result might c]ta9ly h be5 v mu* worse1 b ! /one-"w w\ld h be5 bett] unt\*$4 ,! ,*apels on ! nor? side ( ! nave 7f we/ to ea/7 are3 #a4 ,! ,*apelle des ,fonts ,baptismaux4 ,! bronze c>v+ ( ! font is by ,bra*elet4 #b4 ,! ,*apelle ,sa9t-,*>les4 ,!re are a /atue 9 pa9t$ /one by ,m4 de ,*aume & a good pisc9a4 ,! wall decorations are cold & sombre4 #c4 ,! ,*apelle de la ,sa9te-,enfance4 ,x conta9s a gr\p repres5t+ ,*ri/ c>ess+ a ,fr5* & a ,*9ese *ild1 by ,m4 de ,*aume4 #d4 ,! ,*apelle ,sa9t-,v9c5t-de-,paul4 ,! decorations ( ?is *apel are some:at elaborate1 & gild+ is freely us$4 #e4 ,! ,*apelle de ,sa9t-,franois-,xavi]4 ,!re is a gr\p repres5t+ ! ,sa9t baptis+ a ,*9ese4 #f4 ,*apelle de ,sa9t-,l&ry1 ) /atue by ,de ,*aume4 #g4 ,*apelle de ,sa9te-,clotilde1 ) /atue by ! same arti/4 ,! foll[+ are on ! s\? side 7we/ to ea/73 #a4 ,*apelle des ,ames du ,purgatoire4 ,*ri/ rescu+ a s\l f ,purgatory4 ,a /atue by ,de ,*aume 9 col\r$ /one4 ,! col\r s*eme ( ! *apel is w>m & brilliant4 #b4 ,*apelle de ,sa9te-,g5evive4 ,! decorations1 :i* are some:at pr(use1 7 giv5 by ! 8dames de l',in/itut de l'uvre de ,sa9te ,g5evive40 #c4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,joseph1 ) /atue ( ,joseph ) ! ,*ild ,jesus 9 8 arms4 #d4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,pi]re4 ,/atue 9 wood ( ! sa9t by ,m4 ,corbon4 ,! c>v$ woodwork ( ! sixte5? c5tury /ill rema9s1 & includes panels ) repres5tations ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les1 ,/4 ,g]ma91 & ,sa9te ,g5evive4 #e4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,anne4 #f4 ,*apelle du ,sacr-,cur4 ,/atue 9 col\r$ /one by ,m4 de ,*aume4 #g4 ,*apelle de l',annonciation4 ,) a /atue ( ! ,virg9 9 wood by ,m4 ,corbon4 ,pa9t+s by ,p]rod91 "o ( ! be/ pupils ( ,fl&r91 ( ,david1 ,/4 ,mi*el1 ,isaiah1 ,/4 ,anne1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,/4 ,john1 ,/4 ,luke1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ,/4 ,dom9ic1 & ,/4 ,bonav5ture4 ,be=e we turn f ! nave to ! *oir & transepts1 let u say a few words z to ! /a9$ glass1 :i* 0 once ! glory ( ! *ur*4 ,!re is probably no ,go?ic int]ior 9 ,france :i* has suff]$ m t]ribly f ! de/ruction ( its anci5t w9d[s ?an ,notre ,dame4 ,! coldness & sev]ity :i* ! mural decorations ( ,viollet-le-,duc va9ly /rive to mitigate 7 p]haps n felt at all :5 ! light f e w9d[ seem$ to be transmitt$ 9 gl[+ & gleam+ %afts ( e conceivable col\r & tone4 ,=tunately1 ! old glass /ill rema9s 9 ! great rose w9d[s4 ,t ov] ! we/ door has be5 describ$2 ! o!rs w be notic$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ! transepts4 ,! re/ ( ! glass 0 delib]ately de/roy$1 n by an infuriat$ mob1 b by ^? 9 au?ority1 9 #agda4 ,! "w ( de/ruction 0 p]=m$ by ,jean ,leviel & 8 bro!r1 :o *e]fully sub/itut$ = ! priceless mat]ial !y remov$ great %eets ( dull1 monoton\s grisaille1 ) bord]s ornam5t$ ) ! fleur-de-lis4 ,! introduction ( grisaille has be5 qua9tly describ$ by ,mi*elet z le prote/antisme entrant dans la pe9ture4 ,its use at ,notre ,dame is no?+ %ort ( a disa/]4 ,ef=ts h be5 made 9 "s p>ts ( ! build+ to replace x ) glass ( a less sombre "*1 b ^! ef=ts s f> h done little to less5 our regret = ! calamity ( #agda4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,angle ,,( ,,! ,,*oir ,,& ,,s\? ,,transept4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,transepts ,,& ,,! ,,*oir4 ,! au/]e "* ( ! nave emphasises ! spl5did decorations ( ! ea/]n p>ts4 ,no massive scre5 prev5ts our see+ ! *ur* f ! great entrance to ! apse4 ,! fact t ! *oir is op5 possibly less5s our s5se ( my/]y & ( awe1 b we are m ?an comp5sat$ by ! spl5did view ( ! build+ f end to end4 ,! irritat+ cu/om ( rail+ (f ! ea/]n limb ( ! *ur* & dem&+ a fee = admission happily does n obta9 at ,notre ,dame4 ,x is all b univ]sal 9 ,engl&1 & r5d]s an intellig5t appreciation ( ! ar*itectural hi/ory ( our great *ur*es a matt] ( "s difficulty4 ,at ,p>is "o may w&] :]e "o w1 s long z "o does n int]rupt ! (fices4 ,t pomp\s & irresponsible *att]] ! ca!dral v]g] does n impose himself ^u u1 & di/urb our /udy & dim9i% our pleasure1 z he does 9 *ur*es on ?is side ! ,*annel4 ,only ! ,sacri/y ne$ be visit$ 9 ! company ( an (ficial4 ,! transepts ( ,fr5* ca!drals are r>ely su* important features z !y are 9 ^? ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! va/ *ur* ( ,b\rges has no transepts at all4 ,at ,noyon1 z at ,p>is1 ! transepts h no aisles4 ,( ! cross+ & transepts at ,p>is ,viollet-le-,duc & ,guilh]my write z foll[s3 8,at ! f\r angles ( ! cross+1 massive pi]s1 "s cov]$ ) comb9$ pila/]s1 o!rs ) clu/]$ columns1 rise )\t a break f ! gr\nd to ! vault+4 ,! two transepts at ! outset 7 only ( two bays simil> to ^? ( ! nave4 ,!y 7 l5g!n$ by a %all[] bay :5 ! faades 7 rebuilt4 ,! lat] bays are easily di/+ui%$ f ! f\r old] ones4 ,?9 r\nd vault+-ribs cross at a cr[n deep] & m pron\nc$ ?an ^? ( ! old] p>ts4 ,! nor? & s\? doors are set 9 a ri* arcad+1 ( :i* ! divisions & ! tympanums c be comp>$ to no?+ m fitly ?an a l>ge w9d[ ) mullions4 ,9 ! s\? transept1 /atues m or less mutilat$1 repres5t+ ,*ri/ & ! sa9ts1 rema9 at ! po9ts ( ! gables4 ,9 describ+ ! ext]ior ( ! faades we po9t$ out ! op5 gall]y :i* ext5ds ! :ole bread? ( ea* transept1 & ! great rose w9d[ a little above x4 ,! ext]ior arcad+ ( ! gall]y is repeat$ by a simil> arcad+ inside4 ,!re is a passage betwe5 ! two r[s ( little columns1 & !re is ano!r above ?is4 ,! effect ( ! rose w9d[s 9 ! int]ior1 ) gl[+ /a9$ glass 9 all _! comp>tm5ts1 recalls ! m>vell\s descriptions t ,dante has giv5 u ( ! circles ( ,p>adise4 ,! incomp>able spl5d\r alt]nately a/oni%es & en*ants u4 ,to decorate ! side walls ( 8 bays1 ,jean de ,*elles cont9u$ ! arcad+ & ! mullion$ w9d[s40 ,! vault+ & ! rose ( ! s\? transept 7 repair$ betwe5 ! ye>s #agbe & #agbh by ,b(fr&1 ! k+'s ar*itect1 at ! exp5se ( ,c>d9al de ,noailles4 ,! pair ( ar*es lead+ to ! *oir aisles ) _! elaborate crocket$ canopies are some:at feebly contriv$ 9 bo? transepts4 ,! clu/]$ %afts are clumsily arrang$4 ,! details on ! nor? side diff] f ^? on ! s\?4 ,on ! ea/ & we/ sides ( bo? transepts !re are two n>r[ bays ( ! tri=ium4 ,! cl]e/ory consi/s ( %ort po9t$ w9d[s ) :eel w9d[s b5ea? !m4 ,?is is due to ,viollet-le-,duc1 & is int5d$ to %[ u ! arrangem5t :i* obta9$ ?r\gh\t ! *ur* previ\s to ! alt]ations :i* result$ f ! fire 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4#ab ,footnote #ab3 ,9 8 8,p>is0 7,london1 ,edw>d ,arnold1 #aijj71 ,mr4 ,hilaire ,belloc ?us ref]s to ! fire ( #abah3 8,9 #abah a happy accid5t gave u ! incomp>able unity :i* ! ,ca!dral alone possesses among m$ival monum5ts2 = 9 t ye>1 on ! eve ( ! ,assumption1 f\r inspir$ ?ieves climb$ into ! ro(-tree & w>ily let d[n ropes ) slip-knots to lasso ! silv] c&le/icks on ! alt>4 ,^! !y sn>$1 b z !y pull$ !m up ! lights set fire to ! hang+s t 7 /ret*$ = ! fea/s1 & ! fire spread to ! :ole *oir40 ,! writ] gives no au?ority = ?is /ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,nor? ,,transept4 ,at ! angle ( ! s\? transept 9 front ( ! great s\?-ea/ pi] ( ! cross+ is ! fam\s /atue ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 :i*1 9 ,notre ,dame1 occupies a place n unlike ! f> m fam\s & m v5]able /atue ( ,s4 ,pet] 9 ! va/ basilica :i* at ,rome is d$icat$ to him4 ,mr4 ,belloc has us$ a photograph ( x z ! frontispiece to ! volume quot$ 9 ! footnote1 & he writes ( x z foll[s3 8,b ( all ! additions to ! int]ior ( ,notre ,dame :i* popul> fancy or ! traditions ( "s crisis give x1 none is m wor?y ( be+ kn[n ?an t :i* alone survives ( !m1 & :i* ,i h made ! frontispiece ( ?is book4 ,x is n t ! /atue has--z s mu* ( ! f\rte5? c5tury c boa/--a peculi> beauty2 x is inde$ 7:5 se5 f bel[1 z x 0 meant to be7 full ( a delicacy t ! "t 0 add+ to ! sev]ity ( ! ?irte5? c5tury2 x has f t /&po9t a v graceful ge/ure2 ! exagg]ation ( ! =ehead disappe>s1 ! features %[ ! delicate & elusive smile t ! f\rte5? c5tury always gave to its ,madonnas1 & !re appe>s also 9 its g5]al attitude ! g5tle incl9ation ( c\rtesy & att5tion t 0 also a peculi> m>k ( a /atu>y :i* 0 j escap+ ! rigidity ( ,e>ly ,go?ic4 ,b its beauty1 slight & ill-def9$1 is n1 ,i repeat1 ! int]e/ ( ! /atue4 ,x is because ?is image dates f ! awak5+ ( ! capital to its position 9 ,france1 because x is ! symbol ( ,p>is1 t x rises up alone1 z y may see x n[1 :]e ! s\!rn transept comes into ! nave1#ac all lit ) c&les & /&+ out aga9/ ! blue & ! lilies4 ,x is a k9d ( core & c5tre to ! city1 & is1 z x 71 ! g5ius cat*+ up ! _s ( ! w>s1 & giv+ ! g5]ation ( ! la/ siege & recon/ruction1 z x w give on 9 ! future to o!rs 9 new] trials1 a figure 9 :i* all ! p]sonality ( ! place is /or$ up & rememb]$4 ,x 0 made j at ! outbreak ( ! ,hundr$ ,ye>s' ,w>1 x receiv$ ! devotion ( ,eti5ne ,m>cel1 x he>d ! outcry t foll[$ ! defeat ( ,poicti]s & ! captivity ( ! k+40 ,mr4 ,belloc concludes3 8,x has be5 = ^! five hundr$ ye>s & m ! middle ?+1 c>ry+ ) full mean+ ! "n #8,our ,lady ( ,p>is1' :i* seems to spread out f x to ! ,*ur*1 & to ov]hang l an influ5ce ! :ole city1 s t "o might wond] sometimes z "o look$ at x :e!r x 0 n ! figure ( ,p>is itself "o saw40 ,footnote #ac3 ,see p4 #gj4 ,9 front ( ! /atue is an iron grille t]m9at+ 9 spikes = c&les4 ,aft] ,poiti]s1 ! citiz5s ( ,p>is annually (f]$ a gigantic c&le to be burn$ 9 front ( ?is /atue 9 ord] t ! ills :i* afflict$ ,france might cease4 ,x 0 ( ! exact l5g? ( ! walls ( ! capital itself1 & 0 ( c\rse coil$ up ropewise4 ,! fir/ pres5tation 0 made on ,augu/ #ad?1 #adcg4 ,! c&le necess>ily grew ) e increase 9 ! area ( ! city4 ,by ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury x 0 felt t ! limits ( va/ness _h be5 rea*$1 & 9 #afje a silv] lamp1 :i* 0 always to burn be=e ! /atue1 0 pres5t$ in/ead ( ! c&le4 ,?is 0 de/roy$ by ! ,revolutioni/s4 ,on ! pill> bel[ ! /atue is a sculpture said to repres5t ,eve ) ! s]p5t's tail4 ,! id5tity ( ! exi/+ /atue ) ! orig9al "o s eloqu5tly describ$ by ,mr4 ,belloc has be5 d\bt$1 b ! gr\nds = d\bt appe> to be small4 ,9 ?is transept are two m>ble slabs 9 memory ( sev5ty-five victims ( ! ,commune4 ,! place on ! nor? side1 correspond+ ) ! /atue ( ,notre-,dame de ,p>is on ! s\?1 is fill$ by a /atue ( ,/4 ,d5is1 a fairly good "w by ,nicolas ,c\/\4#ad ,! spl5did glass ( ! great rose w9d[ 9 ! s\? transept has 9 ! ma9 divisions ( its f\r circles ! twelve apo/les1 & a ho/ ( bi%ops & sa9ts ) symbols & palms1 to :om angels be> gold5 cr[ns ( glory4 ,9 "o ( ! small comp>tm5ts ,/4 ,d5is is repres5t$ c>ry+ 8 head1 & 9 o!rs are sc5es f :at is kn[n z 8les ,combats des ,aptres10 among/ !m be+ ! arrival ( ,/4 ,mat!w 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,k+ ( ,egypt1 & ! baptism ( ! ,k+ aft] 8 conv]sion by ! ,apo/le4 ,! great rose w9d[ ( ! opposite transept is devot$ to sc5es f ! life ( ! ,virg94 ,%e is repres5t$ ) ,*ri/ 9 h] arms1 & is surr\nd$ ) an army ( patri>*s1 judges1 prophets1 prie/s & k+s1 all ( :om are relat$ to ! ,savi\r by ties ( blood or z ,8 spiritual =]unn]s4 ,! glass includes curi\s repres5tations ( ! ,anti*ri/1 decapitat+ ,eno*2 & ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,anti*ri/ by ! ,almighty1 :o appe>s 9 a cl\d4 ,! small rose or :eel w9d[s 9 ! sides ( ! transepts h be5 fill$ ) glass f designs by ,/e9heil4 ,! pavem5t ( ! transepts is ( squ>es ( black ,b\rbon m>ble alt]nat+ ) ,d9an /one4 ,great att5tion 0 giv5 by ,viollet-le-,duc to ! poly*romatic decoration ( ! transepts1 ,footnote #ad3 ,see p4 #hi4 b x _c be said t he has be5 m successful 9 ^! p>ts ( ! *ur* ?an else:]e4 ,! effect aim$ at appe>s to h be5 t ( tape/ry ) simple patt]ns2 inde$1 ( ! :ole x is said1 8cette dcoration =me1 jusque s\s les roses1 une sort de brillante tapiss]ie40 ,"s ( ! canopies are ( ! mo/ intricate patt]ns1 b !y w\ld be bett] suit$ to wood or metal "w ?an to pa9t+4 ,! s*eme includes a s]ies ( pa9t+s by ,p]rod9 ( p]sons di/+ui%$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! diocese ( ,p>is4 ,! figures h elaborate decorative bord]s4 ,! removal ( /atues & memorials f ! nave1 :i* we h already deplor$1 _h j ! %ad[ ( a ju/ification f ! purely /hetic /&po9t4 ,_m ( ! monum5ts 7 incongru\s1 "s 7 positively grotesque4 ,9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey we h an example ( ! %ock+ effect ( inappropriate /atu>y 9 a ,go?ic build+2 we "k1 only too well1 h[ t]ribly "o ( ! mo/ beautiful int]iors 9 ! _w suff]s f a cr[d ( tombs :i* are out ( keep+ ) ! v _s ( ! place4 ,by ! removal ( ! memorials at ,notre ,dame1 ! *ur* has d\btless rega9$ ! aspect int5d$ by its design]s4 ,! nave leads un9t]rupt$ly to ! *oir1 :i* ends 9 ! high alt>2 & ! high alt>1 ) ! adjac5t %r9e ( ,/4 ,m>cel1 0 ! prim>y reason ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ca!dral4 ,we h se5 t 9 its e>li] =m little or no provision 0 made = *apels & consequ5tly = side alt>s4 ,ev]y?+ 0 arrang$ to conc5trate ! eye on ! *ief alt>1 & to l5d dignity to its position4 ,its sacr$ "* 0 respect$ ev5 9 ! f>-(f days 9 :i* ! body ( ! *ur* 0 us$ = comm]cial purposes1 or = fe/ivals ! rev]se ( religi\s4 ,! great ea/]n limb ( ! *ur* is rais$ above ! transepts by ?ree /eps4 ,once we h pass$ into ! ,ambulatory1 or p\rt\r1 ( ! *oir1 we are 9 ! mo/ int]e/+ "p ( ! build+2 = "h our /ory is ( hi/orical monum5ts & decorative objects /ill happily exi/+1 & n an acc\nt ( ?+s :i* h long s9ce ceas$ to be4 ,:5 we /ep into ! ambulatory1 we pass f new] to old] "w1 b we exp]i5ce no viol5t transition f "o /yle to ano!r4 ,! /yle ( ! *oir is1 speak+ g5]ally1 ! /yle ( ! :ole *ur*4 ,! diff]5ces1 int]e/+ z !y are to ! m9ute /ud5t ( ar*itectural developm5t1 are su* z w\ld rema9 unnotic$ by ^? :o d n pret5d to special k4 ,?is unity rem9ds "o ( an ,italian ,romanesque basilica r ?an a ,go?ic ca!dral4 ,viollet-le-,duc has not$ t ! capitals 9 ! tri=ium ( ! *oir seem to be e>li] 9 date ?an ^? ( ! ma9 arcade b5ea? x2 t if no?+ 7 left save ! capitals ( ! two p>ts1 "o w\ld conclude t ^? ( ! tri=ium 7 e>li]4 ,?is is manife/ly impossible1 b x %[s t n ! smalle/ deviation ( /yle 0 all[$ 9 con/ruct+ ! upp] /ory4 ,among ! capitals ( ! columns 9 ! *oir !re are a few repres5tations ( animal life among/ ! conv5tional foliage1 :ile ! capitals 9 ! nave repres5t foliage alone4 ,! *oir is ?r\gh\t a %ade ne>] ,romanesque ?an ! nave1 b ! diff]5ce is s slight t only close exam9ation reveals x4 ,already we h rem>k$ on ! sup]iority ( an apsidal t]m9ation to any o!r =m 9 a ,go?ic *ur*4 ,! ord]$ gr&eur ( ,notre ,dame is n[h]e m impressive ?an 9 ! beautiful sweep ( ! apse ) its spaci\s ambulatory4 ,x mu/ h be5 ev5 m impos+ 9 its simplicity be=e ! con/ruction ( ! side *apels 0 und]tak51 al?\gh we are f> f regrett+ an addition :i*1 ?\gh x may h r$uc$ ! orig9al dignity ( ! *ur*1 has add$ v>iety to x & r5d]$ x m int]e/+4 ,let u beg9 our detail$ exam9ation ( ! *oir & its *apels ) ! fam\s ,scre5 ( sculptures by ,jehan ,ravy & 8 nephew ,jehan le ,b\teill]1 :i* we mu/ /udy f ! ambulatory4 ,9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,sculpture1 ,pr(essor ,wilhelm ,lbke devotes consid]able space to ?is s]ies 9 ! *apt] devot$ to 8,nor!rn ,sculpture 9 ! ,late ,go?ic ,epo*0 7#acjj to #adej74 ,aft] /at+ t ,france exhau/$ h]self dur+ ! gold5 age ( ,go?ic sculpture1 & t ! p]iod "u discussion 0 s /ormy z to be unfav\rable to ! production ( works ( art1 he writes ( ! scre5 z foll[s3 8,"o ( ! mo/ important works ( ! epo* ! end ( ! ?irte5? & ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5turies are ! ext5sive reliefs :i* cov] ! *oir scre5 9 ! int]ior ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,p>is4 ,^! are only ! rema9s ( ! =m]ly f> ri*] pla/ic ornam5t :i*1 9 a great measure1 fell a sacrifice "u ,l\is ,,xiv4 to a va9 love ( o/5tation4 ,! e>li] s]ies on ! nor? side conta9s a cr[d$ repres5tation 9 an unbrok5 l9e ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/2 f ! ,annunciation to ! ,pray] at ,ge?semane4 ,^! repres5tations are vividly conceiv$1 & ! /yle 9 :i* !y are execut$ brea!s ! _s ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,p]haps !y belong to ! end ( t c5tury or to ! beg9n+ ( ! next4 ,! reliefs on ! s\? side are diff]5t 9 _m po9ts4 ,!y cont9ue ! ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/2 &1 inde$1 ! :ole 0 s arrang$ t ! cycle :i* began at ! ea/ pass$ along ! nor? side to ! we/ end ( ! *oir1 & 0 cont9u$ on ! lect]n1#ae :]e ! ,passion1 ,crucifixion & ,resurrection 7 depict$ 9 front ( ! congregation1 conclud+ at ! s\? side 9 a sc5e mov+ f we/ to ea/4 ,( ! latt] sc5es1 ! only ones n[ 9 exi/5ce are ^? :i* ext5d f ! ,meet+ ( ,*ri/ z ! ,g>d5] ) ,m>y ,magdal5 to ! ,f>ewell to ! ,disciples aft] ! ,resurrection4 ,! arti/ ( ^! lat] sc5es left 8 "n1 9 an inscription t has n[ disappe>$1#af z ,jehan ,ravy1 :o = tw5ty-six ye>s conduct$ ! build+ ( ,notre ,dame1 at ! end ( :i* "t x 0 complet$ "u 8 nephew ,ma/] ,jehan de ,b\teill]1 9 #acea4 ,ma/] ,ravy evid5tly ?\ght t he c\ld improve ^u 8 pr$ecessor's "w on ! nor? side2 = :ile ! latt] _h comb9$ ! sc5es into "o unbrok5 s]ies1 he divid$ 8 into sep>ate comp>tm5ts by arcades1 s t ^! lat] repres5tations1 :i* are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by small columns4 ,9 s do+ he foll[$ ! g5]al ta/e ( ! c5tury1 :i* 0 incl9$ to ex*ange a picturesque "* = ! calm epic relief ( ! =m] p]iod4 ,:ile1 h[ev]1 8 some:at %ort figures are c]ta9ly sup]ior 9 correctness to ! figures ( ! nor? side1 ow+ to 8 und]/&+ ( ! physical /ructure & to ! neatness ( execution1 !re is 9 ! figures ( ! nor? side a fre%] tone ( feel+ & m grace ( action1 comp>$ ) :i* ! f> m con/ra9$ attitudes ( ! lat] works =m an unpleas+ contra/1 & ev5 occasionally deg5]ate into commonplac5ess4 ,?us 9 ^! works1 9 spite ( all exp5diture ( arti/ic c>e1 !re is an unmi/akable decl9e ( creative p[]40 ,footnote #ae3 ,! ,rood-l(t4 ,footnote #af3 ,?is has be5 re/or$1 & reads3 8,c'e/ mai/re ,jehan ,ravy maon de ,notre ,dame p> l'espace ,,xxv ans qui comm5a ces n\velles hi/oires1 et ,jehan le ,b\teill] son nepveu qui les ap>faites en ,,mcccli40 ,! s]ies on ! nor? side %\ld be visit$ fir/4 ,! sc5es are f\rte5 9 numb]1 & h ref]5ce to ! ,visitation3 ,! ,%eph]ds & ! ,/> ( ,be?lehem2 ,! ,nativity2 ,! ,visit ( ! ,magi2 ,! ,slaught] ( ! ,innoc5ts2 ,! ,flight into ,egypt2 ,! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple2 ,*ri/ among ! ,doctors2 ,8 ,baptism2 ,! ,m>riage-,fea/ at ,cana2 ,! ,entry into ,j]usalem2 ,! ,la/ ,supp]2 ,*ri/ ,wa%+ ! ,feet ( ,/4 ,pet]2 ,! sc5e 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives4 ,! lat] works on ! s\? side1 9 :i* ,pr(essor ,lbke traces a decl9e ( creative =ce1 repres5t3 ,! ,meet+ ( ,*ri/ z ! ,g>d5] ) ,m>y ,magdal52 ,! ,holy ,wom5 7! ,?ree ,m>ies7 ,kiss+ ! ,savi\r's ,feet2 ,jesus appe>+ to ! ,apo/les 7:o are repres5t$ 9 a turret$ build+72 ,! ,disciples ( ,emmaus1 ) ,*ri/ among !m2 ,! ,break+ ( ! ,bread2 ,ano!r v]sion ( ,*ri/ ,appe>+ to ! ,apo/les2 ,! ,d\bt & ! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,?omas2 ,! ,miracul\s ,draught ( ,fi%es2 ,*ri/'s ,message to ! ,apo/les to ,prea* ! ,gospel to all ,nations4 ,x is extremely =tunate t ^! v int]e/+ sculptures h be5 left to u1 = !y con/itute incomp>ably ! mo/ important ( ! int]nal decorations at ,notre ,dame1 :i*1 z we h se51 is relatively poor 9 ! m$ival tombs :i* are ! glory ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,:ile we are ?ankful = :at is left1 we _c help feel+ a grudge aga9/ ,c>d9al de ,noailles1 :o caus$ "s ( ! sc5es to be remov$1 & ?us left ! s]ies incomplete4 ,t ! mod]n re/oration ( ! pa9t+ ( ! sculpture 0 wise c h>dly be ma9ta9$4#ag ,footnote #ag3 ,! f9e collection ( ca/s at ! ,cry/al ,palace includes mo/ ( ?is s]ies4 ,x is a pity t !y _c be plac$ 9 "s m appropriate & conv5i5t place4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,*oir ,,at ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,xiii4 ,,c5tury1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,c>v$ ,,rood-,,scre5 ,,& ,,! ,,%r9e ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>cel4 7,f ,viollet-le-,duc47 ,= ! mom5t we w leave ! ambulatory1 & consid] ! ,*oir & ,sanctu>y4 ,x w be int]e/+1 be=e we exam9e ! pres5t /ate ( ^! p>ts1 to sket* briefly _! aspect 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,corrozet & ,de ,breul h left u descriptions :i* h be5 illu/rat$ & elucidat$ by ! indefatigable ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,! entrance to ! *oir at ! cross+ 0 fill$ by a magnific5t scre5 ( /one ri*ly adorn$ ) c>v+4 ,?is 0 ab\t eighte5 feet high4 ,! top =m$ ! rood-l(t1 :i* 0 approa*$ by two circul> /aircases plac$ at ei!r end ( ! scre54 ,9 ! c5tre 01 ( c\rse1 ! entrance to ! *oir4 ,:5 ! doors 7 op5 ! high alt> c\ld be se5 f ! end ( ! nave4 ,ov] ?is door 0 a decorat$ gable t]m9at+ 9 a great crucifix4 ,accord+ to ,de ,breul ?is crucifix 0 a ma/]piece ( sculpture1 z 7 ! o!r /atues :i* compos$ ! gr\p4 ,! l(t 0 broad1 & _h on bo? sides an op5 /one p>apet1 on :i* 7 plac$ c>v$ lect]ns4 ,! we/ front ( ! scre5 _h sculptur$ sc5es ( ! ,passion1 :i* =m$ "p ( ! s]ies by ,jehan ,ravy & ,jehan de ,b\teill] lately describ$4 ,on ei!r side ( ! doorway1 b5ea? ! sculptures1 7 small alt>s4 ,! *oir-/alls ( c>v$ wood occupi$ mu* ! same place z d ^? :i* we see to-day4 ,betwe5 ! r[s ( /alls 7 l[ tombs ) recumb5t figures4 ,! ,sanctu>y1 approa*$ by /eps1 0 rail$ (f1 & fill$ ! apse4 ,! space betwe5 ! columns 0 fill$ by a scre5 ) c>v$ sc5es1 :i* rose almo/ to ! level ( ! bases ( ! capitals4 ,! alt> 0 l[1 & ( /one1 & possess$ a re-table on :i* 0 plac$ a cross4 ,enclos+ x on all sides1 save t t[>ds ! *ur*1 0 a scre5 ) hang+s ( tape/ry4 ,at ! f\r corn]s ( ?is scre5 7 tall figures ( angels4 ,imm$iately beh9d ! alt>1 & t[]+ ov] x1 0 ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,m>cel1 a l(ty op5 /ructure ( brass & o!r metals 9 two /ages1 end+ 9 a gable at ! apex ( :i* rose a crucifix4 ,on ! fir/ /age1 s t x c\ld be se5 f all p>ts ( ! *oir1 0 ! f]etrum or reliqu>y ( ,/4 ,m>cel4 ,?is *ief %r9e _h on its side %r9es ( less importance1 :ile1 9 ! backgr\nd to ! nor?1 0 ! small alt> ( ! ,tr9ity1 on :i* 0 plac$ ! reliqu>y ( ,notre ,dame1 conta9+ portions ( ! dress & o!r relics ( ! "m ( ,*ri/4 ,a few f9e tombs 7 also 9 ! sanctu>y1 & n f> away 0 a bronze /atue ( ,eudes de ,sully4 ,an illu/ration1 p>tly conjectural1 ( ! *oir & sanctu>y 9 ! condition :i* ,i h attempt$ to describe f ,viollet-le-,duc's ,dictionnaire1 is reproduc$ "h4 ,x w be se5 t :ile ! furniture & ornam5t ( ?is "p ( ! *ur* is suffici5tly spl5did1 x is nev]!less simple4 ,!re w\ld be ample space = ! due p]=mance ( ! great c]emonials :i* con/antly took place4 ,su* 0 ! appe>ance ( ! *oir & sanctu>y until ,l\is ,,xiv41 9 fulfilm5t ( ! v[ ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 :o _h d$icat$ himself & 8 k+dom to ! ,virg91 began 8 trans=mation4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,grille ,,at ,,entrance ,,( ,,*oir4 ,! ,*oir is rais$ above ! body ( ! *ur* by ?ree /eps1 & on ! "r & left h& is enclos$ by a l[ grille 9 wr\ght iron ) gild+4 ,?is re/s on a /one f\ndation1 & is t]m9at$ t[>ds ! c5tre by two massive columns1 on :i* are hung ! gates1 :i* are ( v beautiful design1 repres5t+ conv5tionalis$ foliage & fl[]s4 ,at ! top ( ! gate1 9 ! c5tre1 is a foliat$ cross4 ,! two bays on ! s\? side ( ! *oir ne>e/ ! entrance h ! same arrangem5t ( a small po9t$ w9d[ ) a rose w9d[ b5ea? x1 z exi/s 9 ! side ( ! transept imm$iately adjac5t4 ,! rema9+ w9d[s are 9 ! alt]$ & enl>g$ =m1 & ! tri=ium ( ! *oir is simil> to1 ?\gh ( e>li] date ?an1 t :i* runs r\nd ! nave4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,*oir1 ,,look+ ,,we/4 ,! ,/alls occupy ?ree bays on ei!r side ( ! *oir4 ,! erection ( ^! /alls is "p ( ! "w und]tak5 by ord] ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 9 accompli%m5t ( 8 fa!r's v[1 & x foll[s t !y are n 9 "* ) ! ar*itecture ( ! *oir4 ,x 0 once propos$ t = ?is reason new /alls ( 8,go?ic0 design %\ld take _! place4 ,!re is little likelihood ( ?is be+ done n[4 ,incongruity among ?+s beautiful 9 !mselves is by no means a calamity1 & we may fairly "q alike ! ta/e & ! le>n+ ( ^? :o crave = uni=mity at all co/4 ,"o is glad to ?9k t ,viollet-le-,duc nev] = a mom5t contemplat$ ! bani%m5t ( ^! /alls1 :i* are a p>ticul>ly f9e example ( ! be/ "w ( :i* ! craftsm5 ( ! "t 7 capable4 ,! /alls h be5 re>rang$ s9ce !y 7 fir/ plac$ 9 ! *oir1 & _! numb] has dim9i%$4 ,orig9ally !re 7 "o hundr$ & f\rte5 /alls2 n[ !re are t5 less4 ,!y are divid$ on ea* side into upp] & l[] ti]s1 ea* ti] hav+ tw5ty-six seats4 ,! c>v+s are ! "w ( ,jean ,nel & ,l\is ,m>teau1 ! designs be+ suppli$ by ,jean de ,g\lon4 ,! design] & ! executants h comb9$ to produce a really admirable piece ( "w1 ( :i* a full acc\nt is giv5 9 a v c>eful monograph1 publi%$ by ,*\vet 9 ,p>is 9 #ahee1 entitl$ ,album des ,bois]ies sculptes du ,*ur de ,notre ,dame de ,p>is4 ,9 ?is volume ! c>v+s are dealt ) "o by "o1 & _! m]its intellig5tly discuss$4 ,at ! back ( ! upp] r[ ( /alls are eight l>ge c>v$ panels1 :i* repres5t sc5es 9 ! life ( ! ,virg94 ,at ! we/ end ( ! /alls are plac$1 opposite to "o ano!r1 ! ?rone ( ! ar*bi%op & a simil> ?rone = ! dean ( ! *apt]4 ,^! ?rones or seats h elaborately-c>v$ canopies4 ,! relief on ! back ( ! *air or ?rone on ! "r repres5ts ! cure ( ,*ildeb]t ,i4 by ,/4 ,g]ma91 ,bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,on ! opposite *air is repres5t$ 9 simil> /yle ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,?r\gh\t ! entire ca!dral1 9 sculpture1 9 /a9$ glass1 9 c>v+1 ! ,virg9 is glorifi$1 & next to h] 9 hon\r comes ,/4 ,d5is4 ,! /alls are light$ by lamps 9 metal brackets1 & ! *oir itself is illum9at$ by h&some c&elabra simil> to ^? 9 ! nave4 ,9 ! second bay on ! nor? side ( ! *oir is a small organ us$ 9 ! daily (fices4 ,close by ?is organ ! /ones ( ! pavem5t are movable1 & cov] ! entrance ( a small crypt4 ,?is is ! pr9cipal subt]ranean *amb] ( ! ca!dral1 & x 0 con/ruct$ s rec5tly z ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 set ap>t z ! burial place ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,p>is1 & is little m ?an a vault4 ,ov] ! c(f9s ( ^? ( ! ,ar*bi%ops :o h be5 ,c>d9als are susp5d$ _! r$ hats & tassels4 ,! excavations = ?is little crypt l$ to a discov]y :i* 0 ( great int]e/ to ar*ologi/s4 ,among/ o!r ,roman rema9s 0 a small alt> to ,jupit]1 :i* is n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,cluny ,museum4 ,9 ,p>is trav]s les ,ages we read ( a small crypt bel[ ! ,*apelle ,s4 ,anne1 on ! s\? side ( ! nave4 ,us$ n[ z a coal cell>1 x 0 =m]ly a burial place1 z is atte/$ by ! foll[+ inscription3 8,cave p\r les c]cueils de plomb2 cave p\r la spulture des *ano9es2 caves p\r la spulture des musici5s1 enfants de ,*urs et (fici]s cl]cs40 ,! pavem5t ( ! *oir is ( pieces ( m>ble ( v>i\s col\rs1 :i* toge!r =m a geometrical patt]n4 ,z "o looks at x1 "o lam5ts ! magnific5t tombs ) bronze effigies :i* 7 =m]ly ! glory ( ?is "p ( ! *ur*4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,ed4 ,hautecur1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,*oir ,,f ,,! ,,s\? ,,transept4 ,! ,sanctu>y is approa*$ by f\r /eps ( ,langu$oc m>ble1 & ?ree additional /eps ( ! same mat]ial lead to ! high alt>4 ,! ,high ,alt> /ill reta9s mo/ ( ! lead+ features ( ! arrangem5t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,x 0 begun 9 #afii1 & f9i%$ 9 #agad4 ,! pseudo-classical ar*itecture by means ( :i* ! great pill>s ( ! apse 7 hidd5 has ( c\rse be5 swept away4 ,! pr9cipal gr\p ( sculpture1 repres5t+ ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 is by ,nicolas ,c\/\1 :o 0 born at ,lyons 9 #afeh4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,coysevox1 8 uncle1 :o at t "t 0 director ( ! ,academy ( ,pa9t+ & ,sculpture at ,p>is4 ,he obta9$ ! gr& prix1 & w5t to /udy at ,rome1 :]e he 0 pr(\ndly influ5c$ by ! "w ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,c\/\'s output on 8 return to ,france 0 enorm\s4 ,! 8,desc5t f ! ,cross10 at ,notre ,dame 0 d\btless inspir$ by ! fam\s gr\p by ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,x _c be said t ,c\/\ has approa*$ ! greate/ ( ! ,italians 9 ! pr(undity ( 8 pa?os or 9 tragic solemnity1 b ! gr\p at ,notre ,dame is n )\t decid$ m]it1 al?\gh x leans t[>ds ! melodramatic & artificial4 ,on "o side ( ! alt> is a kneel+ /atue ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 by ,guillaume ,c\/\1 & on ! o!r a simil> /atue ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 by ,anto9e ,coysevox4 ,guillaume ,c\/\ 0 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,nicolas1 & l him /udi$ at ,rome4 ,he repres5ts ,l\is ,,xiii4 (f]+ 8 cr[n & sceptre1 :i* he holds 9 8 h&s1 to ! ,virg94 ,! /atue ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 sugge/s ! accompli%m5t ( 8 fa!r's v[4 ,coysevox1 f ^: *isel x came1 0 ! lead+ ,fr5* sculptor ( 8 "t4 ,he 0 born at ,lyons 9 #afdj1 & di$ 9 #agbj4 ,! /atues ( angels be>+ ! in/rum5ts ( ! ,passion are by v>i\s sculptors4 ,! angel ) ! cr[n ( ?orns & t c>ry+ ! re$ are by ,corneille ,van ,clve4 ,! angel ) ! nails is by ,claude ,poiri]2 t ) ! sponge by ,simon ,hurtrelle2 t ) ! scroll by ,laur5t ,magni]2 & t ) ! lance by ,anselme ,flam54 ,! bas-relief 9 bronze-gilt 9 front ( ! alt> repres5ts ! ,entombm5t1 & is by ,van ,clve4 ,! cross & c&elabra =m]ly belong$ to ! ca!dral ( ,arras4 ,! lect]n ( sculptur$ bronze is dat$ #agee1 & has on its base ! "n ( ,duplessis1 f\nd] to ! ,k+4 ,a sup]b example ( ,gobel9s tape/ry1 ! gift ( ,napoleon ,i41 is us$ on great fe/ivals to cov] ! floor ( ! sanctu>y4 ,! pavem5t is p>tly 9 mosaic1 & has a repres5tation ( ! arms ( ,france4 ,! comp>atively new /a9$ glass ( ! *oir & apse is n s bad z "o might expect4 ,x is by ,m>*al ( ,metz4 ,! c5tral w9d[ ( ! apse is devot$ to ! ,visitation4 ,to ! "r are ,eudes de ,sully & ,/4 ,m>cel2 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,j]ome2 ,/4 ,luke & ,/4 ,john2 ,daniel & ,j]emiah2 ,david & ,abraham2 ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,m>t92 ,*>lemagne & ,pope ,leo4 ,,iii42 & ,/4 ,hilaire & ,/4 ,irne4 ,to ! "r ! subjects are ,/4 ,d5is & ,maurice de ,sully2 ,/4 ,gregory & ,/4 ,ambrose2 ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,mat!w2 ,ezekiel & ,isaiah2 ,a>on & ,mel*is$ec2 ,/4 ,/eph5 & ,/4 ,laur5t1 ,/4 ,l\is & ,/4 ,gregory ,,vii41 & ,/4 ,remi & ,/4 ,m>t94 ,! small rose w9d[s ( ! *oir1 l ^? ( ! transept1 are fill$ ) glass by ,/e9heil4 ,! *oir1 m p]haps ?an any o!r "p ( ! ca!dral1 has suff]$ f ! :olesale de/ruction ( glass :i* has already be5 describ$4 ,visitors to ! ca!dral ( ,*>tres c e/imate ! value ( m$ival glass 9 a ,go?ic ca!dral4 ,x is un=tunate t ! great w9d[s ( ! cl]e/ory at ,p>is 7 fill$ up be=e ! notable revival 9 ! art ( /a9$ glass1 :i* comm5c$ 9 ,engl&1 & has n[ ext5d$ to ,france4 ,we mu/ n[ return to ! ,ambulatory & ! adjac5t *apels4 ,x is 9 ?is "p ( ! *ur* t ,viollet-le-,duc's decorations are mo/ pr(use1 & x is n possible to consid] !m successful4 ,x is q probable t no su* s*eme ( decoration c\ld be op5 to few] objections ?an t ( ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,! tru? is t ! col\r confuses our appreciation ( ! f9e l9es ( ! ar*itecture1 & x is frequ5tly re/less & irritat+ :]e x %\ld be mo/ reposeful4 ,! ,*apels ( ! ,*oir4 ,on ! s\? side are ! foll[+ *apels3-- ,*apelle ,sa9t-,d5is4 ,! *ief object ( int]e/ "h is a /atue1 by ,augu/e de ,bay1 ( ,ar*bi%op ,affre1 :o is repres5t$ at ! mom5t :5 he made 8 h]oic appe>ance on ! b>ricade ( ! ,faub\rg ,sa9t ,anto9e ) an olive bran*4 ,?is 0 on ,june #be?1 #ahdh1 dur+ ! ,commune4 ,! ,ar*bi%op 0 /ruck by a ball & kill$4 ,*apelle ,sa9te-,madele9e4 ,?is *apel conta9s ! grave ( ! ,papal nuncio ,g>ibaldi1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,myra1 :o di$ 9 #ahec4 ,ar*bi%op ,sib\r1 :o 0 murd]$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,eti5ne du ,mont on ,jan4 #h?1 #aheg1 by a prie/1 is commemorat$ by a kneel+ /atue 9 m>ble by ,dubois4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,guillaume4 ,! /atue ( ! ,virg9 seat$1 ) ! ,*ild ,jesus 9 h] arms1 is attribut$ to ,b]n9i1 :o came f ,rome to ,p>is dur+ ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 to make alt]ations & additions to ! ,l\vre4 ,! ,mausoleum ( ,h5ri-,*>les d',h>c\rt1 ,lieut5ant-g5]al ( ! armies ( ! ,k+1 :o di$ 9 #agfi1 is a pret5ti\s & !atrical "w :i* 0 once highly e/eem$4 ,x is by ! sculptor ,pigalle1 & is ( :ite m>ble4 ,! wid[ :o kneels by ! tomb & appe>s to be call+ h] husb& is w>n$ away by a figure ( ,dea?4 ,! g5ius ( ,w> is repres5t$ lam5t+1 & ! :ole is complet$ by trophies ( arms4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,georges4 ,among/ ! elaborate mural decorations ( ?is *apel is a picture by ,/e9heil ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon4 ,! /atue ( ,ar*bi%op ,d>boy is by ,bonnassieux4 ,! prelate is repres5t$ fall+ amid/ ! bullets ( ! ,communi/s1 :om he blesses z he dies4 ,?is tragic incid5t took place 9 ! prison ( ,la ,roquette1 on ,may #bg?1 #ahga4 ,close by is a kneel+ /atue ( ,ar*bi%op ,morlot 7d4 #ahfb7 by ,lescorn4 ,! *apel also conta9s a /atue ( ,/4 ,george by ! same arti/4 ,! foll[+ are ! *apels on ! nor? side ( ! *oir3-- ,la ,*apelle de ,notre ,dame des ,sept ,d\leurs1 or ,la ,*apelle du ,petit ,*ur4 ,! bas-reliefs ov] ! alt> repres5t ! angel appe>+ to ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 & ! ,entombm5t4 ,! /atue 9 wood ( ,notre ,dame des ,sept ,d\leurs is by ,corbon4 ,! compositions1 9 six panels1 by ,p]rod91 repres5t3 ,jesus be>+ ! ,cross2 ,*ri/ on ,calv>y2 ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross2 ! ,communion ( ! ,virg92 & ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg94 ,! n9e c>v$ wood /alls are ( ! same p]iod z ^? ( ! *oir4 ,!y 7 possibly "p ( ! orig9al s]ies1 :i*1 z we h se51 0 r$uc$ 9 numb]4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! details indicate t ! same design] & craftsm5 7 employ$ on !m4 ,?is *apel conta9s ! only important fragm5t ( ! orig9al poly*romatic decoration ) :i* ! walls ( ! ca!dral 7 anci5tly embelli%$4 ,x consi/s ( a mural pa9t+ dat+ f ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! c5tre is repres5t$ ! ,virg9 en?ron$ ) ! ,*ild4 ,to ! "r is ,/4 ,d5is1 & on ! left ,bi%op ,simon ,matiffas de ,buci1 :o built ! ?ree *apels on ! left ( ! apse4 ,b5ea? ! picture 0 =m]ly ! ,bi%op's tomb4 ,bel[ ! repres5tation ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild is a curi\s design repres5t+ angels be>+ away a human s\l4 ,?is pa9t+ 0 un=tunately re/or$ by ,m4 ,maillot ! eld]1 & has consequ5tly lo/ mu* ( its antiqu>ian int]e/4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,m>cel4 ,pi]re ,dese9e's enorm\s monum5t to ,c>d9al de ,belloy fills a l>ge "p ( ?is *apel4 ,! c>d9al is repres5t$ giv+ alms to two orphan girls4 ,/4 ,d5is looks on1 & records ! c>d9al's "n on a li/ ( ! bi%ops ( ,p>is not$ = _! *>ity4 ,close by is ! tomb1 ) recl9+ figure1 ( ,monseigneur de ,quel51 by ,de ,*aume4 ,among/ ! mural decorations ( ?is *apel ! *ief is a l>ge pa9t+ by ,maillot ! y\ng]4 ,! subject is ! 8,translation ( ! relics ( ,/4 ,m>cel f ! old ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ie to ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame by ,bi%op ,eudes de ,sully40 ,! p]sonages repres5t$ are portraits ( ! (ficials ( ! diocese1 & include ,ar*bi%op ,d>boy & ! ,abb la ,place4 ,9 ! vault+ is a design repres5t+ ! ,coronation ( ,/4 ,m>cel4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,l\is4 ,?is *apel has six /atues 9 wood by ,corbon1 repres5t+ ,*ri/1 ! ,virg91 ,/4 ,john1 ,/4 ,d5is1 ,/4 ,ru/iguex1 & ,/4 ,eleu!rius4 ,! kneel+ /atue ( ,ar*bi%op ,l\is-,anto9e de ,noailles1 :o di$ 9 #agbi1 is by ,de ,*aume4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,g]ma94 ,tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,lecl]c de ,juign 7di$ #ahaa71 a kneel+ figure 9 relief4 ,! tomb 0 repair$ by ,viollet-le-,duc1 :o modifi$ its orig9al design4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,f]d9&4 ,monum5t ( ,ar*bi%op de ,beaumont 7di$ #agha71 f designs by ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,m>t94 ,monum5t ( ,jean-,bapti/e de ,v>des1 ,comte de ,gubriant1 ,m>%al ( ,france1 :o di$ 9 #afdc1 & ( 8 wife ,r5e du ,bec ,cresp94 ,a spl5did s]vice 0 celebrat$ 9 ,notre ,dame on ! ,m>%al's dea?4 ,8 wife 0 s5t to ,pol& z ambassadress extraord9>y1 & di$ !re 9 #afdc1 )\t be+ able to erect a monum5t to h] husb&4 ,! ,m>quis de ,v>des erect$ ! tomb1 :i* 0 practically de/roy$ dur+ ! ,revolution4 ,x 0 r5ew$ f designs by ,viollet-le-,duc4 ,beh9d ! ,sanctu>y is ! tomb ) a jewell$ effigy ( ,ar*bi%op ,matiffas de ,buci1 :o di$ 9 #acjd4 ,x 0 remov$ f ,la ,*apelle de ,notre ,dame des ,sept ,d\leurs4 ,9 ! arcad+ bel[ ! bas-reliefs ( ,jehan ,revy & ,jean le ,b\teill] are plac$ little brasses ) ! names1 arms1 & date ( ! dea? ( ! p]sons ^: rema9s are buri$ at ,notre ,dame4 ,a li/ ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! has already be5 giv54 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,place ,,du ,,p>vis ,,9 #afej4 7,f an engrav+ by ,van ,m]l547 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,conclusion4 ,,! ,,sacri/y1 ,,etc4 ,notre ,dame 0 )9 comp>atively rec5t times surr\nd$ ) /reets s n>r[ t vehicul> traffic 0 impossible4 ,among/ ! mo/ *>act]i/ic 7 ! ,rue de ,glatigny & ! ,rue de ,m>m\sets1 :i*1 z late z #ahfe1 pres]v$ ! dim5sions1 & some?+ ( ! aspect1 ( a side /reet 9 ! middle ages4 ,! qu>ti] ?us int]sect$ lit]ally teem$ ) *ur*es ( :i* no?+ rema9s4 ,among/ !m p]haps ! mo/ important 7 ^? d$icat$ to ,sa9t-,l&ry1 ,sa9te-,g5evive des ,ard5ts1 ,sa9t-,pi]re aux ,bufs1 ,sa9t-,aguan1 ,sa9t-,m>9e1 ,sa9t-,luc1 ,sa9t-,jean le ,rond1 ,sa9t-,d5is au ,pays & ,sa9t-,*ri/ophe4 ,none ( !m appe> to h be5 l>ge1 & ( "s ! orig9 & hi/ory rema9 obscure4 ,on ! s\? side ( ! ,ca!dral /ood ! ,palais ,episcopal1 :i* 0 con/ruct$ by ,maurice de ,sully & add$ to by ,matiffas de ,bucy & o!r prelates4 ,on ,feb4 #ad?1 #ahca1 x 0 attack$ by ! mob1 & five h\rs suffic$ = its complete de/ruction4 ,! cont5ts includ$ a libr>y ( #bj1jjj volumes1 a collection ( #a1ejj manuscripts1 ^? ( ! anci5t ar*ives ( ! *ur*1 :i* escap$ ! ,revolutioni/s1 a f9e collection ( pictures1 & priceless works ( art ( an ecclesia/ical "*4 ,^! 7 ?r[n into ! ,se9e1 burn$1 or /ol54 ,! ,clotre or ,cloi/] ( ,notre ,dame 0 on ! nor? side & at ! ea/ end ( ! *ur*4 ,x is difficult to say :at 0 its e>ly aspect1 b 9 ! sixte5? c5tury & aft]w>ds x 9 no way resembl$ ! cloi/] ( a mona/]y1 b consi/$ ( an agglom]ation ( sep>ate h\ses4 ,x 0 9 ! nature ( a ,college ( ,secul> ,canons4 ,x 0 simil> to ! ,temple 9 ,london 9 t x possess$ gates ( its own1 :i* %ut x (f f ! re/ ( ! city4 ,! ,cloi/] conta9$ ?irty-sev5 h\ses = ! canons ( ! ,ca!dral1 :o 7 all[$ to h liv+ ) !m _! ne> female relatives4 ,no o!r wom51 lay or religi\s1 7 all[$ to sleep 9 ! cloi/]4 ,! t$i\s ,rue du ,clotre ,notre-,dame occupies a portion ( ! space on :i* ! ,cloi/] /ood4 ,! ,sacri/y 0 =m]ly a "p ( ! ,palais ,episcopal4 ,x _h be5 rebuilt by ,s\fflot1 ^: "w 0 p>tially de/roy$ 9 #ahca4 ,a new sacri/y has be5 con/ruct$ by ,viollet-le-,duc 9 ! /yle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! ext]ior is ri*ly ornam5t$ ) /atues & p9nacles4 ,x communicates ) ! s\? ambulatory ( ! *oir by means ( two cov]$ passages1 "o ( :i* leads into ! ,sacri/ie du ,*apitre1 :i* conta9s a l>ge hall1 ! room ( ! ,*apt] above1 :i* is ! ca!dral treasury1 & a ve/ry = ! canons4 ,! great hall has /a9$ glass w9d[s 9 :i* bi%ops ( ,p>is are repres5t$4 ,x conta9s a crucifix & two /atuettes by ,corbon1 a f9e armoire decorat$ ) pa9t+s ( sc5es 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,!re are pictures 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! build+ by ,vaulos1 ,salvator ,rosa1 ,lebrun1 ,l\is ,te/el91 ,*>les ,po]son & o!rs1 b none ( !m are ( mu* note4 ,a picturesque little cloi/]1 ) a f\nta9 9 ! middle surm\nt$ by a crucifix1 is "o ( ! agreeable features ( ! build+4 ,its ea/]n arcade is glaz$1 ! w9d[s repres5t+ sc5es 9 ! life ( ,/e4 ,g5evive4 ,! ,treasury1 once end[$ ) enorm\s ri*es1 0 despoil$ at ! ,revolution ( all b a few objects ( value4 ,!re /ill rema9s ! reput$ ,cr[n ( ,?orns 7suppos$ to h be5 giv5 to ,/4 ,l\is71 br\ght hi!r f ,la ,sa9te ,*apelle4 ,! s-call$ ,nail ( ! ,true ,cross =m]ly belong$ to ! royal abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,^! relics are only expos$ on ,fridays 9 ,l5t4 ,! reliqu>ies are = ! mo/ "p imitations ( ^? :i* 7 =m]ly 9 ,la ,sa9te ,*apelle4 ,p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! objects exhibit$ is a gold cross1 probably ( twelf?-c5tury workman%ip4 ,x belong$ to ! ,emp]or ,manuel ,comn5us1 & 0 bequea!d by ! ,pr9cess ,anne de ,gonzague to ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs 9 #ahfc4 ,9 addition !re are ! relic ( ! ,true ,cross s5t to ,bi%op ,galon 9 #aaji1 f ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re 9 ,j]usalem2 ! 8discipl9e0 ( ,/4 ,l\is2 ! crozi] 9 copp] & wood ( ,bi%op ,eudes de ,sully2 ! crucifix us$ by ,/4 ,v9c5t-de-,paul at ! dea?-b$ ( ,l\is ,,xiii42 ! pa/oral cross ( ,ar*bi%op ,affre2 a silv] image ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild pres5t$ 9 #ahba by ,*>les ,x42 ! o/5soir giv5 by ,napoleon ,i41 & s]vices ( plate pres5t$ by ! same mon>* & by ,napoleon ,,iii4 ,! ve/m5ts are v magnific5t1 & include ! coronation mantle ( ,napoleon ,i4 & ! *asuble worn by ,pope ,pius ,,vi4 :5 he cr[n$ him4 ,! s\tanes worn by ,ar*bi%ops ,affre1 ,sib\r1 & ,d>boy 9 _! la/ mom5ts1 m>k$ by ! in/rum5ts :i* produc$ _! viol5t dea?s1 h a tragic int]e/4 ,! some:at obtrusively picturesque mod]n build+ to ! we/ ( ! ,sacri/y is kn[n z ! ,presbytre4 ,x has be5 (t5 ridicul$1 & at times r fi]cely d5\nc$1 b if any build+ 0 to be erect$ on ! site1 x seems difficult to imag9e any?+ less (f5sive4 ,x is pleas+ & unpret5ti\s1 & contra/s only too fav\rably ) ! dull h\ses ( ! ,rue du ,clotre ,notre-,dame1 :i* are z undi/+ui%$ z !y well c be4 ,! space at ! back ( ! ,ca!dral is laid out z a g>d54 ,?is is mod]n & some:at =mal1 b x af=ds a f9e view ( ! ea/ end1 & con/itutes a welcome oasis ( trees & grass 9 a grey wa/e ( commonplace build+s4 ,9 ! c5tre is a f\nta9 ) a /atue ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 & fragm5ts ( sculpture & c>v+ tak5 f ! *ur* at diff]5t times lie ab\t4 ,! read] :o wi%es to und]/& at a glance ! v>i\s *anges :i* h tak5 place 9 t "p ( ! ,fr5* metropolis :i* lies 9 ! v %ad[ ( ! ca!dral %\ld ref] to ! second volume ( ! magnific5t "w ,p>is trav]s les ,ages1 9 :i* a plan ( ! di/rict 9 #ahha is comp>$ ) conjectural plans ( ! same 9 ! ye>s #aaej1 #aeej1 & #agej4 ,! huge op5 space we/ ( ! ca!dral is ! ,place du ,p>vis ,notre-,dame4 ,?is oblong place f> exce$s ! *ur* itself 9 area1 & gives to ! we/ front a some:at dw>f$ appe>ance4 ,on ! left-h& side 7look+ ea/7 is ! va/ ,hotel ,dieu1 ! mod]n "n ( ! hospital1 kn[n z ! ,maison ,dieu1 :i* = c5turies has be5 associat$ ) ,notre ,dame4 ,! pres5t build+ 0 only complet$ 9 #ahgg4 ,x is f ! designs ( ,m4 ,diet1 & is by no means ( an ornam5tal "*1 al?\gh ! total co/ 0 #cf1djj1jjj francs4 ,on ! we/ side ( ! ,place du ,p>vis are ! b>racks ( ! ,g>de ,republica9e4 ,close to !m is "o ( ^? op5-air fl[] m>kets :i* are s *>m+ & *>act]i/ic a feature ( ! ,p>is ( to-day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,notre ,,dame ,,9 ,,! ,,xiii ,,c5tury1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,bi%op',s ,,palace 7,l',v,,*7 ,,on ,,! ,,left4 7,f 8,p>is trav]s les ,ages407 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,bi%ops ,,& ,,ar*bi%ops ,,( ,,p>is4 7,i h adopt$ ! spell+ & dates g5]ally giv5 by ,fr5* ,ca?olic writ]s 9 compil+ ?is li/74 ,/4 ,d5is1 :o is c\nt$ z ! fir/ bi%op by ,roman ,ca?olic writ]s1 is said to h be5 succe$$ by ! foll[+1 ( :om little or no?+ is kn[n3 ,mallo or ,mallon2 ,massus2 ,m>cus2 ,adv5tus2 ,v5tori52 ,paul2 ,prud5ce2 ,/4 ,m>cel 7di$ ab\t #dcf72 ,vivi52 ,felix2 ,flavi52 ,ursici52 ,ap$emius2 ,h]aclitus 78 #dij-ebe72 ,probat2 ,amelius2 ,saff>ac 7#ede-eeb74 ,eusbe ,i4 7#eeb-eee74 ,/4 ,g]ma9 7#eee-egf74 ,raguemond 7#egf-eia74 ,eusbe ,,ii4 7#eib-eid74 ,f>amode 7872 ,simplicius 7872 ,sa9t ,cran 7#fjf-fba72 ,leudeb]t 7872 ,aub]t4 ,/4 ,l&ry 7#fej-fef74 ,*rodob]t 7#fef-ffc74 ,sigobr& 7#ffc-ffd74 ,importun 7874 ,/4 ,agilb]t 7#fff-fhj74 ,sigefroid 7872 ,t\rnsa$e 7872 ,adolphe 7872 ,b]ne*aire1 7874 ,/4 ,hugues 7#gbb-gcj74 ,m>side4 ,fdole 7872 ,raguecapt 7872 ,madalb]t 7872 ,desdefroid 7872 ,es*eurade 7874 ,erm5froi 787 ,in*alde 7#hji-hca74 ,er*eurade 7#hca-heg74 ,ene 7#heg-hhc74 ,+elv9 7874 ,gozl9 7#hhc-hhf74 ,ans*ric 7#hhf-iaa74 ,?odulphe or ,g5dulphe 7#iaa-ibb74 ,?is bi%op is believ$ to h be5 succe$$ by ,falrade2 ,adelhelme2 ,gau?i] ,i42 ,albric2 ,con/ante2 ,g>92 ,ra9aud ,i42 ,elisi>d1 & ,giselb]t4 ,r5ault ,,ii41 de ,v5dome 7#iib-ajai74 ,azel9 or ,alb]t 7874 ,francon 7#ajbj-ajcj74 ,imb]t ,hessel9 7#ajcj-ajfj74 ,godefroi de ,b\logne 7#ajfa-ajic74 ,guillaume ,i4 de ,mont=t 7#ajie-aajb74 ,f\lques ,i4 7#aajb-aajd74 ,galon 7#aaje-aaaf74 ,giselb]t or ,gilb]t 7#aaaf-aabd74 ,eti5ne ,i4 de ,s5lis 7#aabd-aadb74 ,?ibault 7#aadc-aaeg74 ,pi]re ,lomb>d 7#aaeh-aaei74 ,maurice de ,sully 7#aafj-aaif74 ,eudes de ,sully 7#aaig-abjh74 ,pi]re ,,ii4 de ,nem\rs 7#abjh-abai74 ,guillaume de ,seiguelay 7#abbj-abbc74 ,b>?lmy 7#abbc-abbg74 7,! see is believ$ to h be5 vacant = a ye>7 ,guillaume d',auv]gne 7also call$ ,guillaume de ,p>is7 7#abbh-abdi74 ,gau?i] ,,ii4 de ,*ateau-,?i]ry 7#abdi-abej74 ,r5ault ,,iii4 de ,corbeil 7#abej-abfh74 ,eti5ne ,,ii4 7#abfh-abgi74 ,ranulfe ou ,ra\l d',homblires 7#abgi-abhh74 ,simon ,matiffas de ,bucy 7#abij-acjd74 ,guillaume ,,iv4 de ,baufet 7#acjd-acai74 ,eti5ne de ,b\rret 7#acbj-acbe74 ,hugues ,,ii4 7#acbf-accb74 ,guillaume ,v4 de ,*anac 7#accb-acdb74 ,f\lques ,,ii4 7#acdb-acdi74 ,audo9 ,aub]t 7874 ,pi]re ,,iii4 de la ,=t 7#acej-aceb74 ,jean ,i4 de ,meulan 7#aceb-acfc74 ,eti5ne ,,iv4 de ,p>is 7#acfc-acfh74 ,aim]ic de ,maignac 7#acfh-achd74 ,pi]re ,,iv4 d',orgem5t 7#achd-adji74 ,gr>d de ,montaigu 7#adji-adbj74 ,jean ,,ii4 de ,c\rte-,cuisse 7#adba-adbb74 ,jean ,,iii4 de la ,ro*e-,taill 7#adbb-adbc74 ,jean ,,iv4 de ,nant 7#adbc-adbg74 ,jacques de ,*a/eli] 7#adbg-adci74 ,d5is ,,ii4 du ,m\l9 7#adci-addg74 ,guillaume ,,vi4 ,*>ti] 7#addg-adgb74 ,l\is de ,beaumont 7#adgc-adib74 ,g]>d ,gobaille 7#adid74 ,jean ,v41 ,simon de ,*ampigny 7#adid-aejb74 ,eti5ne ,v41 ,pon*] 7#aejc-aeai74 ,franois de ,pon*] 7#aeai-aecb74 ,jean ,,vi4 de ,bellay 7#aecb-aeea74 ,eu/a*e de ,bellay 7#aeea-aefd74 ,guillaume ,viole 7#aefd-aefh74 ,c>d9al ,pi]re ,v4 de ,gondi 7#aefh-aeih74 ,c>d9al ,h5ri de ,gondi de ,retz 7#aeih-afbb74 ,,ar*bi%ops4 ,p>is 0 rais$ to ! rank ( an ar*bi%opric on ! dem& ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 to ,pope ,gregory ,,xv4 7,! ,bull is dat$ ,oct4 #bj?1 #afbb47 #a4 ,jean-,franois de ,gondi 7#afbb-afed74 ,fir/ ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #b4 ,jean-,franois-,paul de ,gondi 7,c>d9al de ,retz74 ,buri$ 9 ,sa9t-,d5is 7#afed-afgi74 #c4 ,pi]re ,,vi4 de ,m>ca 7d4 #affb74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #d4 ,h>d\9 de ,prfix de ,beaumont 7d4 #afga74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #e4 ,franois de ,h>lay de ,*ampvallon 7d4 #afie74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #f4 ,l\is-,anto9e de ,noailles4 ,c>d9al 7d4 #agbi74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #g4 ,*>les-,gasp>d-,guillaume de ,v9timille du ,luc 7d4 #agdf74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #h4 ,jacques-,bonnet-,gigault de ,bellefonds 7d4 #agdf74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #i4 ,*ri/ophe de ,beaumont du ,repaire 7d4 #agha74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #aj4 ,anto9e-,elonore-,lon ,le ,cl]c de ,juign de ,neu*elle 7d4 #ahaa74 ,buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #aa4 ,jean-,bapti/e de ,belloy4 ,c>d9al4 ,di$1 ag$ n9ety-eight ye>s & eight mon?s1 9 #ahjh1 & buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame4 #ab4 ,alex&re-,anglique de ,tallyr&-,p]igord4 ,born #agcf4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,reims #aggf4 ,c>d9al #ahag2 ,di$ #ahba4 #ac4 ,hyac9!-,l\is de ,qul54 ,born #aggh4 ,bi%op ( ,samosate #ahag2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #ahba4 ,di$ #ahci4 #ad4 ,d5is ,,iii41 ,augu/e ,affre4 ,born #agic4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #ahdj4 ,/ruck by a ball at ! b>ricades 9 ! ,faub\rg ,sa9t-,anto9e on ,june #be?1 #ahdh1 & di$ two days lat]4 #ae4 ,m>ie-,dom9ique-,augu/e ,sib\r4 ,born #agib4 ,bi%op ( ,digue #ahci2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #ahdh4 ,0 assass9at$ on ,jan4 #crd1 #aheg1 9 ! *ur* ( ,sa9t-,eti5ne du ,mont by a prie/4 ,he _h z auxili>y bi%op ,lon-,franois ,sib\r4 #af4 ,franois ,,iii41 ,nicolas-,madele9e ,morlot4 ,born #agie4 ,bi%op ( ,orlans #ahci2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,t\rs #ahdb2 ,c>d9al #ahec2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #aheg4 ,di$ #ahfb4 #ag4 ,georges ,d>boy4 ,born #ahac4 ,bi%op ( ,nancy #ahej2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #ahfc4 ,arre/$ z a ho/age by ! ,commune on ,april #d?1 #ahga1 & %ot on ,may #bg?4 #ah4 ,joseph-,hippolyte ,guib]t4 ,born #ahjb4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,t\rs #aheg2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #ahga2 ,c>d9al #ahgc4 ,di$ #ahhf4 #ai4 ,franois-,m>ie-,b5jam9 ,ri*>d4 ,born #ahai4 ,bi%op ( ,belley #ahga2 ,coadjutor ( ,ar*bi%op ,guib]t #ahge2 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is #ahhf4 ,c>d9al #ahhi4 ,,index ,aisles1 d\ble1 #bb1 #fj ,alt>1 high1 #hf ,ambulatory1 #gf ,apse1 #bb ,ar*bi%ops1 li/ (1 #ajj-ajb ,bells1 #db ,bi%ops1 li/ (1 #ih-ajj ,bi%op's ,palace1 #id1 #ih ,buttress sy/em1 #dd ,*apels add$1 #h 0 ( ! *oir1 #ij-ic2 ( ! nave1 #ff-fi 8,*imres10 #dj ,*oir1 #hb2 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 #ha ,cl]e/ory3 nave1 #fd2 transepts1 #gb ,cloi/]1 or ,clotre1 #h1 #ie ,crypt1 #hf ,d>boy1 ,ar*bi%op1 /atue (1 #ia ,decoration1 col\r$ mural1 #ff-fh1 #ge 8,devils ( ,notre ,dame10 #bj ,dim5sions ( ! ca!dral1 #ef ,doorways3 we/1 #cj-ch2 transepts1 #dh-ec ,fl*e1 #db ,gal]ie des ,rois1 #ci ,g>d51 #if ,glass1 /a9$1 #fi1 #hi ,go?ic con/ruction1 #bj ,grille ( *oir1 #hb ,hi/orical ev5ts1 #i-af ,hospital 7,hotel ,dieu71 #ig ,hugo1 ,victor1 on ,notre ,dame 7see ,notre ,dame7 ,maurice de ,sully1 ,bi%op1 fir/ build] ( ! pres5t *ur*1 #g ,monum5ts 9 ! nave1 #fd ,napoleon ,i41 coronation (1 #ad ,notre ,dame3 e>ly hi/ory ( ! *ur*1 #e-g2 hi/orical ev5ts 91 #i-af2 its place 9 ,fr5* ,go?ic1 #ai2 ,victor ,hugo on1 #bg-bi1 #dj1 #db 8,notre ,dame de ,p>is10 /atue (1 #gb-ge ,organ1 #fd ,p>vis1 ,place du1 #id1 #ig ,pi]s ( ! nave1 #eh1 #fj ,portail de la ,/e4 ,vi]ge1 #cj 0 c5tral1 #cd 0 ,/e4 ,anne or ,/4 ,m>cel1 #cc1 #ch ,porte ,r\ge1 #ec ,presbytre1 #if ,relics1 #ie1 #if ,revolution1 !1 #ab ,roman rema9s1 #e1 #hf ,ro(1 #db1 #eg ,rose w9d[s ( transepts1 #ge ,sacri/y1 #ie ,/4 ,d5is1 #e2 /atue (1 #ge2 *apel (1 #ij ,/4 ,m>cel1 /atue (1 #cc1 #ch2 %r9e (1 #gf1 #ha2 *apel (1 #ib ,sanctu>y1 #ha1 #hf ,scre51 sculptur$1 9 *oir1 #gg ,/alls1 *oir1 #he 8,/ryge1 le10 #da ,tomb/ones 9 ! nave1 #ef ,t[]s1 #db ,transepts1 #bb1 #dh1 #gb ,treasury1 #ie ,tri=ium1 #fb ,vault+1 #eg1 #fb ,we/ front1 #g1 #bd1 #bh-db ,w9d[s1 #df ,,*iswick ,,press3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,*>les ,,:itt+ham ,,& ,,co4 ,,tooks ,,c\rt1 ,,*anc]y ,,lane1 ,,london4 ,,int]nal ,,dim5sions4 ,l5g? 7total7 #cij feet4 0 ( nave #bbe 0 0 ( transepts #add 0 ,wid? ( nave vault #ci 0 ,height ( 0 8 #ajb 0 0 0 t[]s #bjd 0 ,area #ed1jej sq4 feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,ca!dral ,,( ,,notre ,,dame1 ,,p>is ,,entrance ,,to ,,! ,,t[]s4 #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #ad #ac #ab #aa #aj #i #h #ej #dj #cj #bj #aj #j #ej #ajj ,,scale ,,( ,,feet4 #a4 ,*apelle des ,fonts ,baptismaux4 #b4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,*>les4 #c4 0 de la ,sa9te-,enfance4 #d4 0 ,sa9t-,v9c5t-de-,paul4 #e4 ,*apelle de ,sa9t-,franois-,xavi]4 #f4 ,*apelle de ,sa9t-,l&ry4 #g4 0 de ,sa9te-,clotilde4 #h4 ,*apelle de l',annonciation4 #i4 0 du ,sacr ,cur4 #aj4 0 ,sa9te-,anne4 #aa4 0 ,sa9t-,pi]re4 #ab4 0 ,sa9t-,joseph4 #ac4 0 ,sa9te-,g5evive4 #ad4 0 des ,ames du ,purgatoire4 #ae4 ,/atue ( ,notre ,dame de ,p>is4 ,a4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,m>t94 ,b4 0 ,sa9t-,f]d9&4 ,c4 0 ,sa9t-,g]ma94 ,d4 0 ,sa9t-,l\is4 ,e4 0 ,sa9t-,m>cel4 ,f4 0 de ,n4 ,d4 des ,sept ,d\leurs1 or du ,petit ,*ur4 ,g4 ,*apelle ,sa9t-,georges4 ,h4 0 ,sa9t-,guillaume4 ,i4 0 ,sa9te-,madela9e4 ,j4 0 ,sa9t-,d5is4 ,a4,k4,mo,,rgan4 del3 ,illu/ration3 ,h4 ,n4 ,k+1 photo4 ,,we/m9/]4 ,,wall ,,arcade ,,& ,,frescoes ,,9 ,,! ,,*apt]-,,h\se ,,bell',s ,,ca!dral ,,s]ies ,po/ #hvo4 ,pr(usely ,illu/rat$1 #as4 #f;d4 net ea* 8,?is excell5t s]ies ( ,ca!dral h&books :i* h ?or\ghly e/abli%$ _! reputation z guides to ! ar*aeological1 ar*itectural1 hi/orical1 & religi\s /ories ( our ca!drals40--,saturday ,review4 ,volumes on ,london ,ca!drals ,*ur*es ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,ca!dral4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,old & ,new ,build+s1 ) a %ort ,hi/orical ,sket*4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,ar?ur ,,dimock1 ,m4,a4 ,f\r? ,edition1 ,revis$4 ,) #ch ,illu/rations & a ,plan4 8,"o ( ! ri*e/ volumes ( ,messrs4 ,bell's #8,ca!dral ,s]ies4' ,! /udy ( ! fabric is pa9/ak+1 & ! details z to monum5ts w be f\nd v helpful to a visitor4444 ,! :ole hi/ory is br\ght d[n to ! pres5t day40--,london ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,! "w is clev]ly compil$1 & ! illu/rations add n a little to its value z a s\v5ir to be treasur$ by ^? :o visit ! ca!dral1 n because x is "o ( ! sights ( ,london1 b = ! reason t !y take an intellig5t & rev]5tial int]e/ 9 t great monum5t ( ,wr5's g5ius40--,city ,press4 ,,we/m9/] ,,abbey4 ,by ,,*>les ,,hiatt4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,) #de ,illu/rations & #b ,plans4 8,x has be5 compil$ ) great c>e f ! be/ au?orities1 & is especially full on ! monum5ts4 ,visitors c\ld n h a bett] guide to ! mo/ fam\s ( ,engli% m9/]s40--,london ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,?is excell5t "w is likely to become ! mo/ popul> guide to ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,x supplies ! ne$ bo? ( ! /ud5t ( ar*itecture & ! visitor to ,london1 giv+ a capital rsum ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,abbey1 ) a well-writt5 description ( ! build+ itself4 ,! book is pr(usely illu/rat$40--,liv]pool ,m]cury4 ,,/4 ,,savi\r',s1 ,,s\?w>k4 ,by ,,george ,,worley4 ,) #cf ,illu/rations & a ,plan4 8,mr4 ,worley's pa9/ak+ description ( ! ca!dral is ! mo/ complete t we h se51 & its value is increas$ by _m good illu/rations & a plan40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 8,^? :o wi% to visit ?is ,metropolitan ,ca!dral intellig5tly1 & ) p]sonal pr(it1 w d well to possess !mselves ) ?is reliable & int]e/+ little h&book40--,build]4 8,an admirable example ( c>eful "w40--,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,,/4 ,,b>?olomew-,,!-,,great1 ,,smi?field4 ,a %ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,f\ndation1 & a ,description ( ! ,fabric1 & also ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew-!-,less4 ,by ,,george ,,worley4 ,) #db ,illu/rations & a ,plan4 8,! au?or has made a consci5ti\s /udy ( ! v5]able ,smi?field *ur*1 & has succe$$ 9 pres5t+ a ?or\ghly int]e/+ acc\nt ( ?is rem>kable relic ( ! twelf? c5tury40--,build]'s ,j\rnal4 8,mr4 ,worley has treat$ 8 subject ) skill1 & produc$ a mo/ readable volume40--,*ur* ,times4 ,,! ,,temple ,,*ur*4 ,a ,description ( ! ,fabric & its ,cont5ts1 ) a %ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,ord]4 ,by ,,george ,,worley4 ,second ,edition1 ,revis$4 ,) #ca ,illu/rations & a ,plan4 8,a %ort & excell5t acc\nt ( ! *ur* ( ! ,knights ,templ>s 9 ,london1 prefac$ by a brief hi/ory ( ! ,ord]4 ,no?+ has be5 =gott5 t ! curi\s might reasonably want to "k4444 ,to any "o int]e/$1 su* an excell5t h&book z ?is1 ) its lucid explanations1 plans1 photographs1 & te*nical in=mation ( ! v be/1 is indisp5sable40--,spectator4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo4 ,photo*rom ,co4 ,,s\?w>k ,,ca!dral ,,f ,,! ,,ea/ ,,bell',s ,,ca!dral ,,s]ies--cont9u$ #as4 #f;d4 net ea* ,,bangor4 ,by ,p4 ,b4 ,,ironside ,,bax4 ,,bri/ol4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,l4 ,j4 ,,mass1 ,m4,a4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,cant]bury4 ,by ,,h>tley ,,)]s4 #f? ,edition4 ,,c>lisle4 ,by ,c4 ,k4 ,,eley4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,*e/]4 ,by ,,*>les ,,hiatt4 #d? ,edition4 ,,*i*e/]4 ,by ,h4 ,c4 ,,corlette1 ,a4,r4,i4,b4,a4 #crd ,edition4 ,,durham4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,,bygate1 ,a4,r4,c4,a4 #d? ,edition4 ,,ely4 ,by ,,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,,sweet+1 ,m4,a4 #crd ,edition4 ,,exet]4 ,by ,,p]cy ,,addle%aw1 ,b4,a4 #d? ,edition1 revis$4 ,,gl\ce/]4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,l4 ,j4 ,,mass1 ,m4,a4 #e? ,edition4 ,,h]e=d4 ,by ,a4 ,,hugh ,,fi%]1 ,a4,r4,e4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,,li*field4 ,by ,a4 ,b4 ,,clifton4 #crd ,edition1 revis$4 ,,l9coln4 ,by ,a4 ,f4 ,,k5drick1 ,b4,a4 #e? ,edition4 ,,ll&aff4 ,by ,e4 ,c4 ,,morgan ,,willmott1 ,a4,r4,i4,b4,a4 ,,man*e/]4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,,p]k9s1 ,m4,a4 ,,norwi*4 ,by ,c4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,qu5nell4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,,ox=d4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,p]cy ,,de>m]1 ,m4,a4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,,pet]bor\gh4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,,sweet+1 ,m4,a4 #d? ,edition4 ,,ripon4 ,by ,,cecil ,,hallett1 ,b4,a4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,ro*e/]4 ,by ,g4 ,h4 ,,palm]1 ,b4,a4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,,/4 ,,albans4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,,p]k9s1 ,m4,a4 ,,/4 ,,asaph4 ,by ,p4 ,b4 ,,ironside ,,bax4 ,,/4 ,,david',s4 ,by ,,philip ,a4 ,,robson1 ,a4,r4,i4,b4,a4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,/4 ,,patrick',s1 ,,dubl94 ,by ! ,,v ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,b]n>d1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,salisbury4 ,by ,,gleeson ,,:ite4 #e? ,edition4 ,,s\?well4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,ar?ur ,,dimock1 ,m4,a4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,,wells4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,p]cy ,,de>m]1 ,m4,a4 #e? ,edition4 ,,w9*e/]4 ,by ,p4 ,w4 ,,s]geant4 #d? ,edition1 revis$4 ,,worce/]4 ,by ,e4 ,f4 ,,/range4 #crd ,edition4 ,,york4 ,by ,a4 ,,clutton ,,brock4 #e? ,edition4 ,,an ,,it9]>y ,,( ,,engli% ,,ca!drals ,,= ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,travell]s4 ,by ,,james ,g4 ,,gil*ri/1 ,a4,m41 ,m4,d41 & ! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,,p]k9s1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,a4,s4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,uni=m ) above ,s]ies1 #as4 #f;d4 net ea* ,,ba? ,,abbey1 ,,malmesbury ,,abbey1 ,,& ,,brad=d-,,on-,,avon ,,*ur*4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,,p]k9s1 ,m4,a4 ,,bev]ley ,,m9/]4 ,by ,,*>les ,,hiatt4 #crd ,edition4 ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,*ur*1 ,,cant]bury4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,canon ,c4 ,f4 ,,r\tl$ge4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,romsey ,,abbey4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,,p]k9s1 ,m4,a4 ,,/rat=d-,,on-,,avon ,,*ur*4 ,by ,,h>old ,,bak]4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,tewkesbury ,,abbey4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,l4 ,j4 ,,mass1 ,m4,a4 #d? ,edition4 ,,wimborne ,,m9/] & ,,*ri/*ur* ,,priory4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,t4 ,,p]k9s1 ,m4,a4 #bnd ,edition4 ,,! ,,*ur*es ,,( ,,cov5try4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,w4 ,,woodh\se4 ,,malv]n ,,priory4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,an?ony ,c4 ,,deane4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,london3 ,g4 ,,bell ,,& ,,sons1 ,,ltd4 ,,york ,,h\se1 ,,portugal ,,/reet1 ,,k+sway1 ,w4,c4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,punctuation has be5 /&>dis$2 hyph5ation reta9$ z x appe>s 9 ! orig9al publication4 ,*anges h be5 made z foll[s3 ,page #d t our own pr\d ,m9/] *ang$ to ?an our own pr\d ,m9/] ,page #g ,description de ,notre-,dame1 ,ca?dral de ,p>is *ang$ to ,description de ,notre-,dame1 ,ca?drale de ,p>is ,page #aj se mit ,a g5\x et fit *ang$ to se mit g5\x et fit ,page #ac music by ,gossee *ang$ to music by ,gossec ,page #ad p>faite la mo9de des actions *ang$ to p>faite la mo9dre des actions ,page #ae apres avoir reu *ang$ to aprs avoir reu d\ce et legre *ang$ to d\ce et lgre ,page #ai m]e decorative idiosyncracy *ang$ to m]e decorative idiosyncrasy ,page #bj ,?s *oir 0 begun *ang$ to ,! *oir 0 begun ,page #dj ,*imres or 8,devils ( ,notre ,dame40 *ang$ to ,*imres or 8,devils ( ,notre ,dame40 0 9 its decadance *ang$ to 0 9 its decad5ce ,page #da ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,*ima]as ,,( ,,notre ,,dame *ang$ to ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,*im,,ras ,,( ,,notre ,,dame ,page #db :i* 0 irrev5tly comp>$ *ang$ to :i* 0 irrev]5tly comp>$ ,page #eb ,,tympanium ,,( ,,! ,,nor? 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