,gambl+3 ,or1 ,=tuna1 h] ,temple & ,%r9e4 ,! ,true ,philosophy & ,e?ics ( ,gambl+4 ,by ,james ,h>old ,roma94 ,illu/ration ,,*icago3 ,,! ,,craig ,,press4 #ahia ,,copyright1 #ahia4 ,,james ,,h>old ,,roma94 ,publi%]'s ,note to ! ,public4 ,am]ica is free & h] p boa/ ( h] fre$om 9 e realm ( ?\ght & e dep>tm5t ( activity4 ,h] pride is a =m ( discussion f :i* no man is exclud$ because ( ! op9ions he may advocate4 ,we decl>e a man %\ld be he>d 9 ! v face ( prejudice or passion4 ,mr4 ,roma9's book1 9 our judgm5t1 is entitl$ to publication = o!r reasons ?an ^? above m5tion$4 ,x is replete ) le>n+1 & orig9al 9 conception4 ,! philosophy is broad & ! tone dignifi$4 ,pati5t rese>* is manife/ 9 e page4 ,e bran* ( k has be5 made to contribute its =ce to ! argum5t4 ,! "w is a m9e ( in=mation 9 political speculation1 social sci5ce & moral philosophy4 ,mr4 ,roma9 is obvi\sly 9 sympa?y ) ! wide/ possible circle ( culture4 ,= t reason1 if = no o!r1 :at he has to say is entitl$ to a respectful consid]ation4 ,8 book is unique 9 design & wr\ght out ) vigor4 ,8 appeal is to philosophy1 sci5ce & hi/ory2 n to idle curiosity1 purposeless gossip1 or ! unimportant 8p]sonal equation0 to :i* o!rs h be5 s prone4 ,9 ! int]e/ ( fair play1 b1 confess$ly1 ) no sympa?y = gambl+1 ! book is (f]$ to ! p to decide z to ! correctness ( its conclusions4 ,,adam ,,craig1 ,publi%]4 ,?is book is d$icat$ ,to ! ,hon4 ,john ,cam]on ,simonds1 by ! au?or1 z a tok5 ( e/eem = 8 fair-m9d$ness & s5se ( ju/ice4 ,al?\gh t g5tleman is n a game/]1 nor 9 sympa?y ) ! pursuit1 yet ! au?or desires ?us to ackn[l$ge 8 indebt$ness to him = _m valuable sugge/ions 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is "w4 ,illu/ration ,,preface4 ,two d\ghty knights1 clad cap-a-pie 9 burni%$ mail1 once j\rney$ =? 9 se>* ( m>tial adv5ture4 ,_! noble /e$s all cap>ison$ = w>1 bo? w&]$ up & d[n ?r\gh ! _w1 def5d+ ! fair & protect+ ! weak4 ,betimes !y *ance to meet :]e /ood 9 maje/ic beauty a bronze /atue ( victory4 ,9 h] "r h& ! goddess clasp$ a sword1 :ile 9 graceful pose h] left re/$ ^u an gis ri*ly wr\ght 9 ! preci\s metals4 ,approa*+ f opposite directions1 to "o w>rior ! %ield appe>$ z ( gold1 :ile to ! o!r x 0 ( silv]4 ,l[ 7 b[$ _! cre/$ helms 9 c\rtly salutations4 8,comely1 ,sir ,knight10 said "o1 8comely & noble is ?is figure40 8,yea1 ?\ ha/ spok5 truly10 0 ! reply4 8,preci\s1 v preci\s10 rejo9$ ! fir/1 8mu/ be yon gold5 t>ge40 8,nay1 ,sir ,knight1 x is ( silv]1 ,i tr[40 8,by my lady1 ?\ lie/10 quickly came ! hot retort4 ,!n1 pranc+ *>g]s well 9 h&1 ) lances l[]$ to deadly level1 !y prep>$ = ! 8wag] ( battle40 ,bo? 7 unhors$ 9 ! onslaught4 ,rega9+ an upright po/ure1 ) swords drawn to r5ew ! duel1 ea* obs]v$ t 8 rev]se ( ! %ield 0 :at ! o!r _h cont5d$ =4 ,moral3 ,x is wise to look fir/ ^u bo? sides ( ! subject4 ,n s1 x is evid5t1 has x be5 ) books h]et(ore devot$ to a discussion ( gambl+4 ,_! au?ors pr(ess$ an exposition ( gam+ 9 ! int]e/ ( morality4 ,well may "s ( ! books be read = _! weal? ( in=mation & excell5t diction4 ,"s h be5 e>ne/1 9 places eloqu5t1 & (t5 sugge/ive4 ,vivid & dramatic are ! descriptions ( a passion t has possess$ ! _w 9 all ages2 yet1 t ! v>i\s assaults 7 conceiv$ 9 wisdom1 or t !y h result$ 9 p]man5t good1 ,i am con/ra9$ to d5y4 ,true1 ,i believe ) ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 t out ( hi/ory may be ga!r$ a policy no less wise ?an et]nal2 8by ! comp>ison & application ( o!r m5's =epass$ mis]ies ) our own l errors & ill-des]v+s40 ,b :y did x n occur to ^! writ]s t circum/ances %\ld n be record$ m]ely because !y h happ5$2 t ev5ts des]ve memorial only because !y illu/rate "s great pr9ciple2 because "s inf]5ce is to be drawn f !m1 :i* may increase ! happ9ess or enl>ge ! p[]s ( man8 ,t x did n1 we mu/ inf] f ! pages !y h giv5 to ! _w4 ,cic]o decl>$ t 8,hi/ory is ! light ( tru?40 ,9 va91 h[ev]1 d we look = a consid]ation ( causes 9 any hi/ory ( gambl+4 8,hi/ories10 said ,c>lyle1 8are z p]fect z ! hi/orian is wise40 ,is t book wise :]e9 no adequate rem$y is sugge/$ = ! evil x depicts8 ,al?\gh int]e/+1 su* a "w is b a *ronicle devoid ( moral purpose4 ,x is cle>1 to dwell ^u ! follies ( man w n cure !m2 t x w n /r5g!n humanity m]ely to portray _! weaknesses4 ,! passion our au?or w\ld combat is root$ 9 ! s\l4 8,^: p[]s at once combat ye1 & control1 ,^: magic bondage ea* lo/ slave enjoys40 ,h[ w\ld y extirpate ! evil1 if su* x is8 ,expose a folly1 y may say1 & wisdom w turn f x4 ,y w\ld h u believe1 p]haps1 t3 8,wisdom f heav5 receiv$ h] bir?2 ,h] beams transmitt$ to ! subject ,e>?40 ,& yet 8,?is great empress ( ! human s\l ,does only ) imag9$ p[] control1 ,if re/less passion1 by rebelli\s sway1 ,compels ! weak usurp] to obey40 ,s f> z ! hi/ory ( gambl+ has ignor$ causes & neglect$ rem$ies1 x is incomplete4 ,t x is defici5t 9 bo? is my reason = ?is book4 ,"s "o %\ld beg9 ! subject :]e o!r au?ors h des]t$ x4 ,i h long made a /udy ( gam+ 9 all its aspects & relations2 aim+1 ! :ile1 at bread?1 imp>tiality & ?or\ghness4 ,at fir/ my read+ 0 n conduct$ ) a view to au?or%ip4 ,i desir$ in=mation = its own sake4 ,z a game/]1 ,i s\ght ! philosophy ( gam+4 ,:at is *ance8 ,h[ f> does x influ5ce all mank9d & circumscribe _! ef=ts8 ,:at is gambl+1 9 ! broade/ s5se ( ! t]m8 ,is gam+ wrong p] se3 i4e41 absolutely vici\s8 ,:]e 9 human nature is ! passion gr\nd$8 ,:y does ! prop5sity exi/8 ,is x an inevitable t5d5cy ( human nature8 ,:at is morality8 ,:]e9 does ! gambl] diff] f o!r m58 ,h[ %\ld 8 occupation be di/+ui%$ f bus9ess g5]ally8 ,h[ f> may ! conduct ( an individual be dictat$ by society8 ,h[ may ! ess5tially punitive be di/+ui%$ f t :i* is n s8 ,:at are ! true limits ( ,/ate p[] 9 relation to appetites & prop5sities8 ,are sumptu>y laws effectual8 ,does hi/ory1 z ! philosophy ( example1 ju/ify su* enactm5ts8 ,c ! law eradicate innate t5d5cies8 ,c "* be trans=m$ by /atute8 ,is x possible to legislate morality into mank9d8 ,:at %\ld be ! policy ( /atesm5 & re=m]s 9 ! realm ( morals8 ,if x is n possible to extirpate ! passions by law1 h[ may !y be regulat$1 direct$1 educat$ & purifi$8 ,su* 7 ! problems t confront$ my und]/&+4 ,ea* & all 7 resolv$ to ! be/ ( my k & capacity4 ,i make my obs]vations public 9 ! int]e/s ( fair play & common s5se4 ,i am at lea/ entitl$ to ! lit]>y *ances ( a read+ age4 ,i h dalli$ ) fickle =tune = ye>s4 ,z game/]1 ,i anticipat$ prejudices aga9/ ! pursuit4 ,my d$uctions are amply =tifi$1 !re=e1 f ! mature /udies ( great & wise m54 ,i did n expect my book to /& unsupport$4 ,x is sub/antiat$1 ?r\gh\t1 by ! tea*+s ( pr(\nd & imp>tial philosoph]s4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page ,,publi%]',s ,,note1 #c ,,d$ication1 #e ,,preface1 #g ,,introduction1 #ai ,,! ,,wor%ip ,,( ,,=tuna1 #bg ,,:at ,,is ,,tru?2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,philosoph]',s ,,/one8 #df ,,! ,,de/9ies2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,law1 #ajc ,,legislative ,,exorcism2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,belief ,,9 ,,^w-,,magic1 #aci 8,,! ,,k+ ,,is ,,dead--,,long ,,live ,,! ,,k+601 #baa ,introduction4 ,illu/ration ,,introduction4 ,a travel] once s\ght to explore an unkn[n c\ntry4 ,compass he _h n1 & bo? *>t & guide 7 want+4 ,9 ! di/ance a m\nta9 loom$ above ! pla94 ,to its summit our travel] made 8 way4 ,f !nce he beheld ! region /ret*+ away 9 all directions4 ,! l& he w\ld trav]se ! eye c\ld n[ sweep f c5t] to circumf]5ce4 ,x 0 n possible to "k ! l&scape 9 detail1 b ! relative proportions1 di/ances & b\nd>ies 7 unfold$ at 8 feet4 ,s1 :5 prop]ly conceiv$1 ) ! introduction to a book4 ,a p]spective ( ! topic is conducive to a bett] und]/&+ ( its scope & purpose4 ,my object is to su/a9 ! foll[+ propositions3 ,fir/4--,m5 h gambl$ 9 all ages ( ! _w4 ,t !y w cont9ue to d s is a reasonable presumption4 ,to gamble w\ld seem in/9ctive--inh]5t 9 ! s\ls ( mank9d & fo/]$ by ! v nature ( _! environm5t4 ,hi/ory reveals t all alike are possess$ by ?is subtle passion--male & female1 "y & old1 good & bad1 wise & unwise1 ri* & poor1 ! exalt$ & ! l[ly4 ,9 e c5tury may be se5 a motley ?rong kneel+ 9 devotion at ! feet ( ,=tuna4 ,eag]ly ab\t h] %r9e press ! mighty conc\rse ( emp]ors1 k+s1 *iefta9s1 /atesm51 ecclesia/ics1 savants1 philosoph]s1 poets1 soldi]s & ! wayf>+4 ,n[ & ev] w mank9d c\rt ! my/]i\s & unc]ta94 ,second4--,to def9e a wag] is to defy intol]ance ( op9ion4 ,tru? is n absolute b relative4 ,x is n to be e/abli%$ ex ca!dra4 ,morali/s are n 9 a position to d5\nce gambl+ p] se4 ,!y are n yet agre$ ^u ! uncondition$ pr9ciples ( "r & wrong4 ,be=e x c speak ) au?ority1 moral philosophy mu/ f9d an ultimate1 self-evid5t & irrefragable f\ndation4 ,t x is ess5tially crim9al or necess>ily vici\s to invoke a *ance has nev] be5 demon/rat$4 ,to live is to gamble4 ,we all wag] 9 "o way or ano!r4 ,luck is appeal$ to 9 e dep>tm5t ( human activity4 ,ev]y:]e unc]ta9ty is ! rule & c]ta9ty ! exception4 ,9 ! bus9ess _w va/ realms are specifically f\nd$ ^u ! doctr9e ( *ances4 ,if absolutely wrong1 !n gambl+ %\ld be disc\nt5anc$ 9 all p]sons "u e circum/ance4 ,9 :atev] guise x %\ld be condemn$ z a pr9ciple4 ,until ?is has be5 done society is n 9 a position to puni% 9 "o p]son :at x p]mits or comm5ds 9 ano!r4 ,9 its treatm5t ( gambl+ ! law is n[ inconsi/5t1 unju/ & hypocritical4 ,?ird4--,man is ! creature ( circum/ances4 ,society is an organism condition$ by its environm5ts4 ,e nation mu/ complete a cycle ( infancy1 y\?1 manhood & old age4 ,briefly1 hi/ory is a sci5ce--an unbrok5 *a9 ( causes & effects ?r\gh\t ! ages4 ,volition1 s-call$1 is delusive & %ad[y--m app>5t ?an real4 ,at be/1 we b yield to ! greate/ pressure ( temp]am5t or motive4 ,human nature1 9 a ^w1 is ! result ( inevitable t5d5cies4 ,! passions are inh]5t & _c be viol5tly uproot$4 ,"* is innate & n subject to arbitr>y re=m by extr9sic =ce4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 evolution is ! law ( exi/5ce4 ,:ile our appetites & prop5sities may be educat$1 !y c nev] be oblit]at$4 ,social & political philosophy h repeat$ly d$uc$ ^! tru?s f ! hi/ory ( man4 ,9 ! field ( re=m (ficialism has be5 repudiat$ by ! greate/ ?9k]s4 ,legislation1 !re=e1 %\ld con=m to ! light ( exp]i5ce & ! dictates ( sci5ce4 ,ergo3 9 ! future1 z 9 ! pa/ & pres5t1 ! gam+ passion w ev]y:]e ass]t itself1 despite repressive legislation1 h[ev] sev]e4 ,f\r?4--,sumptu>y /atutes are futile & imp]t95t4 ,!y are to-day & ev] h be5 indef5sible & impolitic4 ,su* laws are an infr+em5t ^u individual rights & an insult to human nature4 ,(fici\s & ph>isaical legislation 9 ! prov9ce ( morals & ta/e %\ld be ab&on$ once & =ev]4 ,p] se1 to gamble is nei!r a s9 nor a crime4 ,= ! law to puni% ! practice is futile & unw>rant$4 ,conclusion4--,an enlight5$ age dem&s ! ov]?r[ ( an effete adm9i/rative policy4 ,9 ! realm ( morals1 let t be wisely guid$ :i* ! law _c prev5t4 ,gambl+1 ) c]ta9 conditions1 %\ld be lic5s$ & plac$ "u ! surveillance ( a police4 ,! ,wor%ip ( ,=tuna4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,i4 ,! ,wor%ip ( ,=tuna4 ,read]1 9 imag9ation g backw>d ) me m ?an #bj c5turies4 ,ent] ) me ! magnific5t & impos+ ,temple ( ,=tuna1 9 old ,prne/e4 ,we are )9 ! portico ( t /ately hemicycle4 ,f> above is ! m>ble dome1 & ab\t u clu/] ! sn[y columns4 ,z x is e>ly morn1 flam5s & virg9s are assembl$ inside ! sacr$ prec9cts4 ,!y are gr\p$ ab\t ! flam+ tripod1 & ! robes ( purple & :ite bl5d 9 h>mony ( color4 ,! sanctu>y is r$ol5t ) burn+ inc5se4 ,a gold5 image ( ! goddess1 9 h]oic m\ld1 fla%es back ! rays ( sunlight t p5etrate ! inn] %ad[s4 ,a solemn *ant entrances ! e>1 & our eyes turn to ! we/w>d4 ,be=e u exp&s ! ,campagna1 n9ety miles 9 l5g? & tw5ty-sev5 9 bread?4 ,! undulat+ pla9 /ret*es away 9 all directions until x s9ks into ! sea2 ?ickly /udd$ is ! sup]b picture ) prosp]\s cities & 8e rood ( gr\nd ma9ta9s its man40 ,ev]y:]e is pres5t$ an appe>ance ( com=t & ri* cultivation4 ,yond]1 ,m\nt ,albanus t[]s to a height ( #c1jjj feet above ! sea4 ,loom+ maje/ically above its topmo/ peak is ! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,lati>is4 ,! gr&eur ( mighty ,rome is at our feet1 a spl5did & /up5d\s panorama ( temples1 amphi!atres1 basilicas1 palaces1 circuses1 ba?s1 ar*es & aqu$ucts4 ,su* 0 ! spot d$icat$ to ,=tuna by ! anci5t ,prne/ians4 ,%e 0 m deeply en%r9$ 9 _! he>ts ?an ,olympian ,jove himself4 ,prne/e fl\ri%$ be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/ or ! glory ( ,rome4 ,! noble city occupi$ a project+ po9t or spur ( ! ,ap5n9es & 0 di/ant f ,rome1 due ea/1 ab\t tw5ty-?ree miles4 ,above its walls t[]$ ! ,temple ( ,=tuna4 ,! ,temple prop] 0 circul> 9 =m & cr[n$ ! summit ( a hill m ?an #b1djj feet above ! ,m$it]ranean level4 ,/&+ out boldly aga9/ ! sky1 its maje/ic outl9es 7 visible f a great "p ( ,latium4 ,z ext5d$ by ,sulla1 ! sanctu>y occupi$ a s]ies ( six va/ t]races1 :i*1 re/+ on gigantic sub/ructions ( masonry1 & connect$ ) ea* o!r by gr& /aircases1 rose "o above ! o!r on ! hill1 9 ! =m ( a pyramid4 ,closely associat$ ) ! ritual ( ! ,temple 7 ! 8,prne/9e ,lots10 or ,sortes ,prne/91 & 9 exi/5ce at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,con/ant9e1 & subsequ5tly ,!odosius1 suppress$ ! oracle4 ,its celebrity is atte/$ by ,lucan1 ,horace & ,ovid4 ,cic]o speaks ( ! great antiquity & magnific5ce ( ?is %r9e4 ,num]\s 7 ! great m5 :o petition$ ! ,prne/9e ,=tuna = assi/ance4 ,( ! numb] may be m5tion$ ,tib]ius1 ,domitian & ,alex&] ,sev]us4 ,ev5 ,sulla s\ght to propitiate ! goddess be=e engag+ 9 8 successful w>s ) ,mi?ridates4 ,plut>* tells u ( ,timo!us1 ! ,a!nian1 son ( ,conon1 :o1 8:5 8 adv]s>ies ascrib$ 8 successes to 8 good luck1 & _h a pa9t+ made repres5t+ him asleep1 & ,=tune by 8 side1 ca/+ h] nets ov] ! cities1 0 r\gh & viol5t 9 8 indignation at ^? :o did x1 z if1 by attribut+ all to ,=tune1 !y _h robb$ him ( 8 j honors2 & said to ! p1 on "o occasion1 at 8 return f w>3 #8,9 ?is1 ye m5 ( ,a!ns1 ,=tune _h no "p6' ,a piece ( petulance :i* ! deity play$ back ^u ,timo!us2 :o1 f t "t1 0 nev] able to a*ieve any?+ t 0 great40 8,sylla10 he cont9ues1 8on ! contr>y1 n only accept$ ! cr$it ( su* div9e favors ) pleasure1 b gave ! honor ( all to ,=tune4 ,he once rem>k$3 #8t ( all 8 well-advis$ actions1 none prov$ s lucky 9 ! execution1 z :at he _h boldly ent]pris$1 n by calculation1 b ^u ! mom5t4' ,he gave ,=tune a high] place ?an m]it1 & made himself #8entirely ! creature ( a sup]ior p[]4'0 ,! ,goddess ( ,*ance1 or ,good ,luck1 actually exi/$ 9 ! imag9ation ( ! anci5ts4 ,*apman writes3 8,! old ,scy?ians ,pa9t$ bl9d ,=tune's p[]ful h&s ) w+s1 ,to %[1 h] gifts come swiftly & sudd5ly1 ,:i*1 if h] favorites be n swift to take1 ,he loses !m =ev]40 ,temples to ,=tuna 7! ,greek ,ty*e7 dott$ ! sunlit l&scape f ,!bes to ,rome4 ,%e 0 ador$ by ! ,etrurians z ,nortia4 ,orig9at+ ne> ,m\nt ,p>nassus1 h] wor%ip gradually ext5d$ into all p>ts ( ,greece & ,italy4 ,antium1 an opul5t & p[]ful city ( ,latium1 0 once celebrat$ = its spl5did temple ( ,=tune4 ,hi/ory discloses n a p]iod1 h[ev] remote1 :5 ,=tuna 0 n a favorite ) ! ,lat9s4 ,numa ,pompilius daily pro/rat$ himself be=e h] alt>1 & ! c]emonial receiv$ a new impetus f 8 pi\s gr&son1 ,ancus ,m>tius4 ,s]vius ,tullius ascrib$ 8 p[] & success to ! gods4 ,especially did he assume ! protection ( ,=tuna4 ,two temples 7 erect$ to h] by ?is great k+1 "o 9 ! ,=um ,bo>ium & ! o!r on ! ,tib]4 ,by "s x is said t ! edifices 7 respectively d$icat$ to ,bona ,=tuna & ,=s ,=tuna4 ,yet ano!r gorge\s /ructure aft]w>d grac$ ! ,quir9al4 ,precisely :5 ! my?ological sy/em lo/ its influ5ce is n kn[n4 ,x is n true1 h[ev]1 z 0 once g5]ally believ$1 t imm$iately aft] ! bir? ( ,jesus ! oracles 7 =ev] hu%$4 ,:ile1 long prior to t ev5t1 _m fanes _h be5 des]t$1 yet o!rs cont9u$ to fl\ri% = at lea/ two c5turies !reaft]4 ,be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 ,my?ology _h be5 repudiat$ by ,philosophy & ,sci5ce4 ,to ! le>n$ x 0 at be/ b expressive ( ! pr9ciples back ( natural ph5om5a4 ,only because x 0 l>gely id5tifi$ ) ! /ate1 did x receive ! support ( politicians4 ,yield+ to ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,olympian deities dep>t$ ) ! decl9e ( ,rome z a pagan p[]4 ,( all ! %9+ ?rong t beautifi$ ! ,pan!on1 ,=tuna alone refus$ to abdicate a sov]eignty %e w\ld ex]cise to ! end ( "t4 ,true1 ! exquisite =ms 9 :i* %e _h *>m$ ! eye 7 de/roy$ & h] temples raz$ ) ! e>?2 yet has ,=tuna cont9u$ h] un9t]rupt$ sway ov] ! he>ts ( m54 ,sanctu>ies & /atutes 7 n necess>y to h] supremacy 9 ! _w4 ,%e 0 en%r9$ 9 ! s\l--h] wor%ip in/9ctive 9 ! v nature ( humanity4 ,:]e is ! epo* ( ,*ri/5dom 9 :i* an innum]able multitude h n wor%ip$ ?is imp]ial goddess8 ,among h] devotees may be includ$ m5 fam\s 9 e dep>tm5t ( life3 politics1 /atesman%ip1 w>1 eloqu5ce1 philosophy1 sci5ce1 art1 lit]ature & ! lib]al pr(essions4 ,a review ( ! brilliant procession is pr(\ndly sugge/ive4 ,great ,cyrus1 :o f\nd$ ! ,p]sian mon>*y2 ,d>ius1 :o orig9at$ c5traliz$ imp]ialism & r$uc$ x to a sy/em2 ,artax]xes ,?ird1 ! greate/ adm9i/rator ( remote antiquity2 ,miltiades1 a "n associat$ ) ! glories ( ,m>a?on1 once designat$ 8fre$om's be/ & brave/ fri5d20 ,!mi/ocles1 to :om may be fairly ascrib$ ! victory at ,salamis2 ,simonides1 g5tle & pati5t1 ! poet ( nationality & patriotism2 ,ari/ophanes1 ! great fa!r1 & ,m5&]1 ! ackn[l$g$ ma/] ( ,greek com$y2 ,p]icles1 ! 8,olympian ,zeus ( oratory10 a great /atesman & "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable *>act]s ( ,greece2 ,plato1 ^: "n is synonym\s ) all t is mo/ exalt$ 9 idealism2 ,x5ophon1 a fri5d & pupil ( ,socrates1 & to :om ! _w is indebt$ = 8,memorabilia10 8,anabasis10 & 8,cyropdia20 ,demo/h5es1 kn[n to oratory z ! 8greate/ ,hell5ic />20 ,isocrates1 8 contempor>y1 ! di/+ui%$ rhetorician2 ,philip ( ,mac$on1 ! fam\s fa!r ( a m fam\s son2 great ,alex&]1 8,*ild ( ,zeus10 8,son ( ,peleus10 famili> to e s*oolboy z ! greate/ ( milit>y conqu]ors4 ,9 ! respl5d5t /ory ( ,rome are ,scipio ,africanus1 a milit>y g5ius1 & ! conqu]or ( ,hannibal2 ,cornelius ,sulla1 ! great g5]al1 sagaci\s politician1 accompli%$ s*ol>1 8"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable figures ( all "t20 ,julius ,cs>1 equally prem95t 9 /atecraft1 w> & lett]s2 ,m>c ,antony1 brave & g5]\s2 ,lepidus1 n ! lea/ ( ! second great triumvirate2 ,augu/us1 ?an :om a m consummate rul] & prud5t /atesman nev] liv$2 ,tib]ius1 a writ] ( ,greek odes & an orator at n9e ye>s ( age2 9 battle he repeat$ly wor/$ ! ,p>?ians1 ,cantabrians1 ,dalmatians1 ,pannonians & ,illyrians2 ,domitian1 conspicu\s = 8 piety1 :o en=c$ ! laws aga9/ adult]y & o!r gross =ms ( immorality2 ,titus1 bewail$ at 8 dea? z 8! love & light ( ! human race20 ,hadrian1 j1 lib]al1 valor\s & en]getic2 ,n]va1 humane & progressive2 ,trajan1 indomitable & h]oic2 ,alex&] ,sev]us1 a virtu\s pr9ce1 a /ud5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 & ! fri5d ( ,paulus & ,ulpian2 ,sallu/1 di/+ui%$ 9 ,lat9 lit]ature = p[] & animation2 ,livy1 ! man ( beautiful g5ius2 ! graceful ,catullus2 exquisite ,horace & facile ,ovid4 ,among ! ,g]manic peoples1 ,eug5e ( ,savoy1 a memory *]i%$ by ,au/ria1 :o liv$ b = glory1 & rais$ ! ,hapsburg arms to a pre/ige unequal$ be=e or s9ce2 ,wall5/e91 bold1 imp]i\s & ( v]satile ability 9 civil & milit>y affairs4 ,9 ,italy1 ! ,abbes ,ruccellai & ,frangipanni1 pi\s & *>itable2 ,r5i ,guido1 :o pa9t$ ! m>vell\s 8,crucifixion ( ,/4 ,pet]'s10 & ! 8,aurora40 ,9 art1 he express$ a mo/ ref9$ & f]v5t spiritualism4 ,! ,fif?1 ,six? & ,sev5? ,*>les ( ,france1 di/+ui%$1 respectively1 z 8,! ,wise10 8,! ,belov$10 & 8,! ,victori\s20 ,*>les ,,viii41 :o1 ) b #i1jjj soldi]s1 defeat$ an ,italian army ( #dj1jjj m52 ,l\is ,,xi41 ev] admirable = 8 adm9i/rative tal5t1 a fri5d ( ! middle classes1 he re/ra9$ a turbul5t & oppressive nobility2 ,l\is ,,xii41 ( ,france1 a 8fa!r ( ! p20 ,l\is ,,xiii41 di/+ui%$ = valor & m>tial ability2 ,l\is ,,xiv41 bett] kn[n to ! _w z 8,! ,great10 & to 8 c\ntry z ,dieu-donne--8,god-giv520 ! amiable & picturesque ,h5ry ( ,nav>re1 ! *ampion ( ,prote/antism & protector ( ! ,hugu5ots2 ,philib]t de ,*alon1 f]tile & resolute2 ,b]tr& du ,guescl91 8k+ ( ! t\rnam5t10 ! 8h]o ( h]oes20 ,cond & ,tur5ne1 bo? pr(\nd & al]t2 ,m>%all ,saxe1 en]getic & c\rage\s2 ,napoleon ,bonap>te1 a titanic g5ius ( transc5d5t p[]s1 k+ ( k+s1 8! a/oni%m5t & t]ror ( ! _w20 ,ney1 brave/ ( ! brave1 ! victor ( ,el*+51 ,mannheim & ,moskva2 ,murat1 8! ,gold ,eagle10 a truly wise k+1 & ! greate/ cavalry lead] ( 8 "t2 ,ri*elieu1 greate/ /atesman ( ! #ag? c5tury2 ,maz>91 brilliant 9 m9i/]ial policy1 & ! wise ar*itect ( peace at ,we/phalia2 ,mirabeau1 a man ( gigantic ?\ghts & de$s--! m5tal ,colossus ( 8 age--8an intellectual ,h]cules20 ,talleyr&1 unexcell$ 9 diplomacy & em95t z a f9anci]2 ,?i]s1 equally able 9 politics & lit]ature2 ,m4 ,sallo1 c\nselor to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 & ,ma?ieu ,mole1 at "o "t ! ,premi]-,presid5t ( t body2 ,molire1 ! inimitable2 ,corneille1 creator ( ,fr5* trag$y2 ,rotr\1 8 ma/]2 & ,rac9e2 ,montaigne1 ! essayi/1 extraord9>y = 8 le>n+ & s\nd reason2 ,pas*asius ,ju/us1 an erudite & excell5t physician2 ,r\sseau1 apo/le ( univ]sal happ9ess1 & unrival$ 9 ! lit]ature ( ,france = ! subtle eloqu5ce ( 8 /yle2 ,voltaire1 _w-fam\s ,sage ( ,f]ney1 ! 8sov]eign writ] ( 8 c5tury20 ,r5 ,desc>te1 des]v$ly exalt$ 9 philosophy & ma!matics2 ! delightful poets1 ,voiture & ,coquill>t1 ) ! r5[n$ ,c>d9als ,d',e/e & ,de ,m$icis4 ,fair ,albion comes into ! /ory ) 8,lion-,he>t$0 ,ri*>d1 ! incomp>able knight-errant2 ,edw>d ,i41 unequal$ 9 8 c5tury z w>rior & rul]2 ,edw>d ,,iii41 :o befri5d$ lit]ature & art1 & esp\s$ ! cause ( progress2 8 son1 ! ,black ,pr9ce1 8mo/ glori\s /> ( *ivalry20 ,h5ry ,,viii41 a foe to papacy1 & = a "t ! mo/ popul> mon>* 9 ,engli% hi/ory2 8,ye ,m]rie ,k+ ,*>les20 ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 ! brilliant & successful g5]al2 ,ar?ur ,wellesley1 8,! ,iron ,duke10 v5]at$ & belov$2 ,horatio ,nelson1 ( magnific5t exploits & /up5d\s victories1 :o said3 8,:]e any?+ great is to be done1 !re ,provid5ce is sure to direct my /eps20 unrival$ 0 he 9 d>+ res\rce & skill2 ,sir ,*>les ,napi]1 conqu]or ( ,s9de & ! 8ackn[l$g$ h]o ( a family ( h]oes20 ,dan ,*auc]1 8t fir/ sweet w>bl]0 ( ,engli% v]se1 philosoph]1 politician & poet2 ,m>l[e1 ! mightie/ ( ,%akespe>e's pione]s2 ,%akespe>e1 himself1 8sweet swan ( ,avon10 myriad-m9d$ & wondr\s2 8r>e0 ,b5 ,jonson2 ,raleigh1 a univ]sal g5ius--8! glass ( fa%ion & m\ld ( =m20 ,surrey1 poli%$ & *ivalric2 ,john ,dryd51 ( :om ,dr4 ,johnson said3 8,z ,augu/us 0 to ,rome1 s 0 ,dryd5 to ,engli% lit]ature4 ,he f\nd x brick & left x m>ble20 ,dr4 ,tobias ,smollett1 :o wrote 8,humphrey ,cl9k]20 ,field+1 ! frank & manly au?or ( 8,tom ,jones20 sweet ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 9 lett]s p]spicu\s1 vivaci\s1 & graceful2 ,halifax1 8,jo?am ( pi]c+ wit & pregnant tru?1 ,endu$ by nature & by le>n+ taught ,to move assemblies20 ! fir/ ,m>quis ( ,anglesey1 high-spirit$ & impetu\s1 a da%+ g5]al ( cavalry2 t be/ ( ,iri% ,vic]oys1 ,fr$]ic ,h[>d1 ,e>l ( ,c>lisle2 ,"l ,bol+broke1 accompli%$ & eloqu5t2 ,%aftesbury1 ! incorruptible /atesman1 upright judge & fri5d ( religi\s fre$om2 ,horace ,walpole1 ( :om ,macaulay said1 t 8 writ+s 87 among ! delicacies ( intellectual epicures20 ,dr4 ,dodd1 div9e1 au?or1 editor & *apla9 ( ! k+2 ,george ,selw91 ! celebrat$ conv]sational wit2 ,sir ,philip ,francis1 immortal z 8,junius10 & a 8fri5d ( ! p20 ! arti/ic ,f>quh>2 c\rtly ,wall]2 elegant ,dorset2 *>m+ ,s$ley2 & s*ol>ly ,congreve2 jolly ,dick ,/eele1 a ma/] ( classical prose2 ,*>les ,james ,fox1 ( :om ,james ,mack9to% said3 8,he is ! mo/ ,demo/h5ian speak] s9ce ,demo/h5es20 ,%]idan1 8capable ( ! gr&e/ triumphs 9 oratory10 & not$ = 8 sp>kl+ wit & exquisite songs2 ,wilb]=ce1 :o d$icat$ 8 life to a /ruggle = ! abolition ( ! slave-trade2 ,edw>d ,gibbon1 ! hi/orian1 spl5did1 impos+ & lum9\s2 ,ponsonby1 once speak] ( ! ,iri% ,h\se ( ,commons2 ,dr4 ,colton1 au?or ( 8,lacon20 ,william ,pitt1 ( dauntless _s & unimpea*able integrity2 & ,"l ,byron1 a poet fam$ = 8 passionate eloqu5ce & pa!tic gloom4 ,=tuna may pr\dly enum]ate h] great vot>ies 9 ,am]ica3 ,a>on ,burr1 ,edg> ,allan ,poe1 ,william ,wirt1 ,lu!r ,m>t91 ,g\v]neur ,morris1 ,daniel ,web/]1 ,h5ry ,clay1 ,g5]al ,hayne1 ,sam ,h\/on1 ,&rew ,jackson1 ,g5]als ,burnett1 ,sickles1 ,ke>ney1 ,/e$man1 ,hook]1 ,hurlbut1 ,%]idan1 ,kilpatrick1 ,ulysses ,s4 ,grant1 ,george ,d4 ,pr5tiss1 ,s>geant ,s4 ,pr5tiss1 ,alb]t ,pike1 ,a4 ,p4 ,hill1 ,beaureg>d1 ,e>ly2 ,b5 ,hill1 ,rob]t ,toombs1 ,george ,h4 ,p5dleton1 ,?addeus ,/ev5s1 ,gre5 ( ,miss\ri1 ,h]b]t & ,fit* ( ,cali=nia1 8,j]ry0 ,mc,kibben1 ,james ,a4 ,bay>d--fa!r ( ! rec5t ,secret>y ( ,/ate--,b5jam9 ,f4 ,wade1 ! lam5t$ ,brod]ick1 ,john ,c4 ,fremont1 ,judge ,mag[an1 ,*>les ,sp5c]1 ,f]n&o ,wood & 8 bro!r ,b5jam91 ,colonel ,mc,clure1 ,s5ator ,wolcott1 ,s5ator ,pettigrew1 ,s5ator ,f>well1 ,mat!w ,c>p5t]1 ,?omas ,scott1 ,cornelius ,v&]bilt1 ,hut*9son ( ,*icago1 & ,pi]re ,lorrill>d4 ,names might be ext5d$ indef9itely4 ,en\gh h be5 m5tion$ to illu/rate h[ ! gambl+ habit p]meates all ranks ( society 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,) ! conclusion ( our retrospect1 we may well exclaim3 ,:at is ! nature ( a passion s invet]ate & g5]al3 ( a prop5sity t dom9ates all mank9d alike1 :e!r noble or mean1 wise or fooli%1 /rong or weak8 8,is !re a rem$y80 prop\nds ! philosoph]4 ,! legislator asks1 8,:at is my duty80 ,:at is ,tru?8 or1 ,! ,philosoph]'s ,/one4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,:at is ,tru?2 or1 ! ,philosoph]'s ,/one8 ,9 m$ival romance ! ,al*emi/ is a famili> figure--) fl[+ robe & skull-cap1 9 ! mid/ ( crucibles & alembics4 ,?is p]iod ( ! _w did n pres5t a feature m weird & picturesque3 a body ( le>n$ b misguid$ m51 pr(ess+ ! 8*emi/ry ( *emi/ries40 ,) eag]ness & devotion !y va9ly s\ght = a pr9ciple t c\ld indef9itely prolong human life & transmute ! bas] metals into gold & silv]4 ,al?\gh c5turies h elaps$ s9ce ,gebir & ,p>acelsus1 yet ! 8philosoph]'s /one0 is a desid]atum4 ,( ! ,al*emi/s x has be5 qua9tly said by ,p]cy1 8t _! respective hi/ories 7 accurate illu/rations ( ! def9ition :i* describes ,al*emy z an ,art )\t pr9ciple1 :i* beg9s 9 falsehood1 proce$s 9 labor1 & ends 9 begg>y40 ,=cibly sugge/ive is ?is picture ( moral philosophy & philosoph]s4 ,f ! remote/ ages c]ta9 m5 h arrogat$ to !mselves a k 9 ! realm ( e?ics mu* sup]ior to _! bre?r54 ,x 0 manife/$ by ! 8gnomic0 poetry ( ,greece1 m ?an #gjj ye>s ,b4 ,c41 & 9 ! oracul> say+s ( ! s-call$ 8sev5 sages0 ( antiquity4 ,to ?is day a simil> class ( wiseacres may be f\nd 9 all p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,! morali/s1 h[ev]1 se>* n = ! univ]sal m$ic9e or an irresi/ible solv5t4 ,su* p]sons admit ! 8gr& elixir0 is a delusion2 & yet1 _! ambition is m d>+ & presumpti\s4 ,!y w\ld 8be z gods1 kn[+ good & evil40 8,gold is b dross10 !y exclaim1 8our que/ is = necess>y moral tru?4 ,we seek immutable righte\sness40 ,long ago 0 ,al*emy ab&on$ z futile4 ,n s ! egoti/ic dogmatism ( ! moral philosoph]s3 ) !m self-conceit has rema9$ incorrigible1 f ,socrates & ,plato1 ?r\gh ,kant & ,hegel1 to ,m>t9eau & ,janet4 ,9 va91 _! assumptions h be5 repeat$ly demoli%$ & _! d$uctions refut$4 ,unm9dful are !y1 also1 ( ! irreconcilable conflict ( 8s*ools0--! hopeless contradiction ( 8sy/ems40 ,fully "o hundr$ great ?9k]s1 fir/ & la/1 h ass]t$ ! discov]y ( indubitable 8good40 ,b no two ( !m all agre$ ^u ! infallible l9e ( di/9ction betwe5 :at 8ought to be0 & its opposite4 ,9 fact1 e individual ( ! numb] repres5ts a diff]5t s*eme4 ,all moral philosoph]s assev]ate ! necessity = an au?oritative /&>d ( "r & wrong--= "s p]emptory & inconte/able guide to human conduct4 ,o!rwise1 !y admit1 "o op9ion is no m acceptable or comm&+ ?an ano!r4 ,"s affirm ! exi/5ce ( an innate faculty1 ! un]r+ dictates ( :i* are def5d$4 ,b ,b5?am 7a great juri/7 d5\nc$ ! 8moral s5se0 man z a bully :o w\ld br[-beat o!rs into accept+ 8 v]dict4 ,all su* appeals 7 describ$ by him z %e] 8ipse dixitism3 z a fraud by :i* incompet5t philosoph]s w\ld palm _! own ta/es & fancies ^u mank9d40 8,"o man10 wrote ,b5?am ( ,%aftesbury1 8says he has a ?+ made on purpose to tell him :at is "r & :at is wrong2 & t x is call$ moral s5se3 !n he goes to "w at 8 ease & says su* & su* a ?+ is "r1 & su* & su* a ?+ is wrong4 ,:y8 #8,because my moral s5se tells me x is4'0 ,( ! inn]-capacity-philosoph]1 ,hazlitt rem>k$ t 88 excessive egotism fill$ all objects ) himself40 ,to ,crabbe1 8he 0 a self-conceit$ man1 :o pret5ds to see ?r\gh intuition :at o!rs le>n by exp]i5ce & obs]vation2 to "k 9 a day :at ano!r wants ye>s to acquire2 to le>n ( himself :at o!rs are cont5t$ to get by means ( in/ruction40 ,ar*deacon ,paley1 aga91 ridicul$ z wor?less a 8moral s5se0 :i* man may disreg>d if he *ooses4 ,:at is an au?ority1 said ,paley1 m]ely felt 9 ! individual consci\sness3 a p]sonal :im1 ! m]e accid5t ( individuality4 ,:at1 he asks1 is ! au?ority ( ano!r's consci5ce to me8 ,:at1 inde$1 is my consci5ce1 & :y is x an au?ority to myself8 ,we c nev] "k :e!r x is 8a real angel ) flam+ sword1 or a sc>e-cr[ dress$ up by ! moral philosoph]s40 ,did ! 8moral s5se0 exi/1 %\ld we n see a univ]sal evid5ce ( its influ5ce8 ,w\ld n m5 exhibit a m manife/ ob$i5ce to its suppos$ dictates ?an !y d8 ,w\ld !re n be a great] uni=mity ( op9ion1 z to ! rightness or wrongness ( op9ions1 z to ! rightness or wrongness ( actions8 8,we %\ld1 n1 z n[1 f9d "o man or nation consid]+ z a virtue :at ano!r reg>ds z a vice--,malays glory+ 9 ! piracy abhorr$ by civiliz$ races--a ,?ug reg>d+ z a religi\s act t assass9ation at :i* a ,european %udd]s--a ,russian piqu+ himself on 8 successful trick]y--a r$ ,indian 9 8 undy+ rev5ge--?+s :i* ) u w\ld h>dly be boa/$ (4 8,aga91 if ?is moral s5se exi/ & possess no fixity1 gives no uni=m response1 says "o ?+ 9 ,europe & ano!r 9 ,asia--orig9ates diff]5t notions ( duty 9 ea* age1 ea* race1 ea* individual1 h[ c x af=d a safe f\ndation = a sy/ematic morality8 ,:at c be m absurd ?an to seek a def9ite rule ( "r 9 ! answ]s ( s unc]ta9 an au?ority80 ,c x be fairly said1 my read]1 t su* m5 are 9 a position to judge ! gambl]1 or to d5\nce 8 vocation8 ,may n ! game/] ask ( ?is sect3 ,by :at au?ority d y pron\nce judgm5t1 8out ( h&10 ^u me & m9e8 ,:]e is y\r /&>d--au!ntic1 det]m9ative1 und5iable1 irrefutable8 ,am ,i subject to ! dom9ion ( y\r consci5ce8 ,9 my op9ion1 gam+ is n a s94 ,9 :at is y\r judgm5t sup]ior to m9e8 ,moreov]1 ,i defy y to demon/rate a wag] is wrong1 p] se4 ,if y f9d ?is impossible1 ,i am free to repudiate y\r dogmatism4 ,to "k1 also1 t gam+ is n prima facie s9ful1 we h b to def9e x4 ,! lexicograph]s def9e a game/] z 8"o :o plays = money or o!r /ake20 & gam+ 8to be ! use ( c>ds1 dice1 or o!r implem5t1 ) a view to w9 money1 or o!r ?+1 wag]$ ^u ! issue ( ! conte/40 ,is ?is a description ( any?+ =bidd5 by ! decalogue8 ,:]e1 9 ! old or new te/am5t1 is a simil> transaction d5\nc$ z a s98 ,b1 x may be said1 p]haps1 ! =ego+ def9ition does n suffice = moral consid]ation3 x ignores ! elem5t ( *ance1 :i* ent]s m or less into all games4 ,?is w\ld imply t x is immoral to invoke a =tuity4 ,is x8 ,"h1 ! great ,jeff]son may be quot$ ) propriety3 8,x is a common idea t games ( *ance are immoral4 ,b :at is *ance8 ,no?+ happ5s 9 ?is _w )\t a cause4 ,if we "k ! cause1 we d n call x *ance1 b if we d n "k x1 we say x 0 produc$ by *ance4 ,if we see a load$ die turn its lighte/ side up1 we "k ! cause1 & t x is n an effect produc$ by *ance2 b :atev] side an unload$ die turns up1 n kn[+ ! cause1 we say x is ! effect ( *ance4 ,yet1 ! morality ( ! ?+ _c dep5d on our k or ignorance ( its cause4 ,n kn[+ :y a p>ticul> side ( an unload$ die turns up1 _c make ! act ( ?r[+1 or ( bett+ on x1 immoral4 ,if we consid] games ( *ance immoral1 !n e pursuit ( human indu/ry is immoral1 = !re is n a s+le "o t is n subject to *ance2 n "o1 :]e9 y d n risk a loss = ! *ance ( "s ga940 ,9 8,p>adise ,lo/10 ,milton decl>es3 8,next him1 high arbit]1 ,*ance gov]ns all60 ,& ( mank9d we read 9 ,ecclesia/es t 8"t & *ance happ5e? to !m0--mank9d4 7#i3aa74 ,among ! ,hebrews1 prop]ty 0 divid$ & disputes 7 decid$1 8by lot40 ,! cu/om is m5tion$ by ,solomon1 ,mat!w & ,luke4 7,prov4 #af3cc2 ,matt4 #bg3ce2 ,luke #aj47 ,fur!rmore1 ?is mode ( appeal to de/9y is sanction$1 yea1 ev5 prescrib$1 by ! ,bible4 ,accord+ to ,leviticus1 ,a>on 0 comm&$ 8to take ! two goats1 & pres5t !m be=e ! ,"l1 at ! door ( ! tab]nacle ( ! congregation4 ,& ,a>on %all ca/ lots ^u ! two goats2 "o lot = ! ,"l & ! o!r lot = ! scape-goat4 ,& ,a>on %all br+ ! goat ^u :i* ! ,"l's lot fell1 & (f] him = a s9 (f]+4 ,b ! goat on :i* ! lot fell to be ! scape-goat1 %all be pres5t$ alive be=e ! ,"l1 to make an atonem5t ) him & to let him g = a scape-goat into ! wild]ness40 7#af3g1 #h1 #i47 ,?us 0 *ance inve/$ ) ! sanctity ( a religi\s obs]vance4 ,moses 0 in/ruct$ t ! 8,promis$ ,l&0 %\ld be divid$ among ! ,hebrews 8by lot40 ,! me?od is describ$ 9 ,numb]s3 8,not)/&+1 ! l& %all be divid$ by lot1 accord+ to ! names ( ! tribes ( _! fa!rs %all !y inh]it4 ,accord+ to lot %all ! possession !re( be divid$ betwe5 _m & few40 ,?is direction 0 foll[$ to ! lett] by 8,eleaz>1 ! prie/1 & ,jo%ua ! son ( ,nun1 & ! heads ( ! fa!rs ( ! tribes ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel20 = we are told 9 ,jo%ua1 t 8,by lot 0 _! inh]itance2 z ! ,"l comm&$ by ! h& ( ,moses1 = ! n9e tribes & = ! half tribe40 7,jo% #ad3a1 #b2 #ah3f47 ,luck1 !n1 decid$ ! t5ure ( ! tribes 9 ,canaan--a title dictat$ by ,div9ity4 ,jo%ua det]m9$1 by lot1 t x 0 ,a*an1 ( ! tribe ( ,judah1 :o _h tak5 8! accurs$ ?+0 & ?us br\ght ^u ,israel ! disa/] at ,ai4 7,jo%4 #g3ad47 ,dur+ ! great battle ( ,mi*ma%-,aijalon1 ,saul said unto ! ,israelites3 8,curs$ be ! man t eate? any food until ev5+1 t ,i may be av5g$ on my enemies40 ,unm9dful ( ?is oa?1 wild honey 0 eat5 by 8 son1 9 a mom5t ( extreme hung]4 ,no "o w\ld divulge t ! k+'s adjuration _h be5 disreg>d$ by ! belov$ ,jona?an4 8,!re=e1 ,saul said unto ! ,"l ,god ( ,israel1 give a p]fect lot4 ,& ,saul & ,jona?an 7 tak53 b ! p escap$4 ,& ,saul said1 ,ca/ lots betwe5 me & ,jona?an1 my son4 ,& ,jona?an 0 tak540 7#a ,sam4 #ad3dj1 #db47 ,by lot1 likewise1 ! "q ( 8m9i/ry & apo/le%ip0 0 decid$ aga9/ ,ju/us & 9 favor ( ,mat?ias4 7,acts #a3bf47 ,briefly1 if ! ,bible is a div9e production1 h[ c appeals to *ance be /igmatiz$ z vici\s or irreligi\s8 ,also1 x is n to be d5i$ t *ance1 or casualty1 ent]s v l>gely into e dep>tm5t ( human action4 ,m5 are compell$ to take v5tures e day2 ! eng9e] faces !m2 s does ! sea capta92 ! same may be said ( ! doctor1 ! surgeon1 ! lawy] & ! bank]4 ,a m]*ant enc\nt]s all ! risks ( trade2 ! ho/ility ( ! elem5ts & ! bankruptcy ( o!rs4 ,! ra9s may rot or ! dr\?s de/roy ! crops ( ! f>m]4 ,& almo/1 9 ! words ( ,b5 ,jonson1 ?r\gh\t ! _w1 8,all human bus9ess1 =tune do? comm&1 ,)\t all ord]1 & ) h] bl9d h&1 ,%e1 bl9d1 be/[s bl9d gifts1 t /ill h nur/1 ,!y see n :o nor h[40 ,! politician1 too1 might say ) ,macbe?3 8,if *ance w h me k+1 :y1 *ance may cr[n me40 ,w> is a mighty game betwe5 giants4 ,9 tru?1 ( ,napoleon ! poet has said3 8,^: game 0 empires1 & ^: /akes 7 ?rones1 ,^: table1 e>?2 ^: dice1 7 human bones40 ,beyond ?is1 ev5 our laws & in/itutions appeal to *ance4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate1 :om1 respectively1 ( two memb]s--elect$ at ! same "t--%all s]ve = ! long & %ort t]m1 is decid$ by lot4 ,! law recognizes t ev5 prop]ty may be ?us divid$4 8,:5 an e/ate is apportion$ into ?ree p>ts1 & "o "p is giv5 to ea* ( ?ree p]sons2 ! prop] way is to asc]ta9 ea* "o's "p by draw+ lots40 ,?us is ! rule /at$ by ,b\vi] & ,wolff4 ,! ,ill9ois ,/atutes1 = ! regulation ( elections1 enact t 8:5 two or m p]sons receive an equal & ! highe/ numb] ( votes = an (fice to be fill$ by ! c\nty alone1 t c\nty cl]k %all issue a notice to su* p]sons ( su* tie vote1 & require !m to appe> at 8 (fice1 on a day nam$ 9 ! notice1 )9 t5 days f ! day ( election1 & det]m9e by lot :i* ( !m is to be decl>$ elect$4 ,on ! day appo9t$ ! cl]k & o!r canvass]s %all att5d1 & ! p>ties int]e/$ %all appe> & det]m9e by lot :i* ( !m is to be decl>$ elect$40 ,simil> laws exi/ 9 o!r /ates4 ,"s morali/s admit ! validity ( a transaction1 not)/&+ x may dep5d ^u *ance4 ,!y w conc$e !re is no intr9sic wrong 9 any species ( game1 unless !re exi/s an inequality ( *ance or skill4 ,n s1 ?\ght ,paley1 ! ,*ri/ian philosoph]1 ^: "n is a h\sehold ^w = purity1 zeal & p[]4 ,he said3 8,:at "s say ( ?is k9d ( contract1 t "o side ought n to h any advantage ov] ! o!r1 is nei!r practical nor true4 ,?is w\ld require p]fect equality ( skill & judgm5t1 :i* is seldom to be met )4 ,i might n h x 9 my p[] to play ) fairness a game ( c>ds once 9 a twelvemon?1 if ,i mu/ wait till ,i meet ) a p]son ^: art1 skill & judgm5t are nei!r great] nor less ?an my own4 ,nor is ?is equality requisite to ! ju/ice ( ! contract4 ,"o man may give to ano!r ! :ole ( ! /ake if he *ooses1 & ! o!r may ju/ly accept x if x be giv5 him2 mu* m1 !re=e1 may "o give ano!r an advantage 9 ! *ance ( w9n+ ! :ole4 ,! only prop] re/riction is1 t nei!r side h an advantage by means ( :i* ! o!r is n aw>e4 ,! same di/9ction holds ( all transactions & proce$+s into :i* *ance ent]s2 su* z insurance1 & speculations 9 trade or 9 /ocks40 ,9 ?is connection1 ) :at =ce c\ld be quot$ ! sweet ,naz>5e 9 ,8 p>able ( ! v9ey>d labor]s3 8,fri5d1 ,i d !e no wrong2 did/ ?\ n agree ) me = a p5ny8 ,take t ?9e is1 & g ?y way2 ,i w give unto ?is la/ ev5 z unto !e4 ,is x n lawful = me to d :at ,i w ) m9e own80 7,matt4 #bj3ac1 #ad1 #ae47 ,"h ! ma!maticians attempt to rescue moral philosophy4 ,!y w\ld demon/rate ! improbability ( luck4 ,if ask$ h[ x happ5$ t a man won a hundr$ ?\s& doll> prize1 :ile 8 neighbor drew a blank1 ! ma!matician might tell y x 0 *ance2 t !re 0 a necessity = ! prize to fall some:]e1 & t he :o _h ! mo/ *ances 0 ! mo/ likely to obta9 x4 ,su* cavil+ c\ld be dismiss$ ) ! answ]3 ,y ackn[l$ge ! necessity ( a prize fall+ some:]e1 !n :y n to me4 ,surely my *ances are z good z my neighbors'1 p]haps m s4 ,x may be2 & :at may be may be n[4 8,!re is no pr]ogative 9 human h\rs40 8,!re is a tide 9 ! affairs ( m51 :i* tak5 at ! flood1 leads on to =tune40 ,no intellig5t gambl] is a believ] 9 8luck0 z a p]sonal quality4 ,he recognizes ! ph5om5a ( *ance4 ,h[ !y w op]ate is n kn[n to ! ma!matician m ?an to him2 ! 8*ances0 may result favorably or unfavorably = a gambl]2 ! law may s "w z to b5efit him1 or x may n4 ,:e!r 8*ance0 or 8luck10 is immat]ial to ! issue4 ,b s]i\sly1 = :at d ^! aspirants cont5d8 ,a me?od ( reason+ f ! happ5+ ( an ev5t to ! probabilities ( "o or ano!r cause2 t ! possible comb9ations 9 a pack ( c>ds1 or a h&ful ( dice1 may be comput$1 ev5 :5 ! "q involves ! *ances ( a ?\s& dice1 or a ?\s& ?r[s ( "o die4 ,9 its v nature ?is is a va9-glori\s pret5sion1 & ^u :at is x bas$8 ,an hypo!sis pres5t+ ! necessity ( "o or ano!r out ( a c]ta9 numb] ( consequ5ces4 ,9 o!r words1 giv5 an ev5t z hav+ happ5$1 & :i* might h be5 ! consequ5ce ( ei!r ( sev]al causes1 or explicable by ei!r ( sev]al hypo!ses1 ! probabilities c be inf]r$4 ,9 ?is way is ! philosophy ( supposition sub/itut$ = t ( caprice4 ,we are ask$ by ! ma!matician1 at ! v outset1 to assume some?+ he has n prov$1 & :i* is n susceptible ( pro(4 ,we are requir$ to take = grant$ ! imag9>y premises ^u :i* 8 argum5t dep5ds4 ,is ?is n ! acme ( intellectual audacity8 ,b hav+ yield$ 8 antec$5t proposition1 :at is ! result8 ,a b>e probability--a m]e likelihood ( ! occurr5ce ( any ev5t4 ,s mu* = ! boa/$ 8,doctr9e ( ,*ances40 ,besides1 ,i ass]t t e premise ( ! ma!matician has be5 refut$ by my exp]i5ce z a game/]4 ,9 ! prop] place1 ,i c\ld disprove 8 e !ory ) a fact4 ,= example3 ,de ,morgan & ,proctor tell u t x is n probable sev5 c\ld be ?r[n t5 successive times1 ) a pair ( dice4 ,we are told1 on good au?ority1 t 9 #ahac1 a ,mr4 ,ogd5 wag]$ #a1jjj gu9eas t 8 oppon5t w\ld n p]=m ?is feat4 ,t g5tleman ?rew sev5 n9e times runn+4 ,h[ev]1 ! ma!maticians are n conc]n$ ) ! "r or wrong ( play = money4 ,!y seek to demon/rate ! inequalities ( *ance1 hop+ ?us to dissuade humanity f its pursuit4 ,_! ef=ts are idle4 8,! prov]b :i* advises u to ?r[ a sprat to cat* a :ale1 %[s t mank9d consid] a *ance ( a ga9 to be a b5efit = :i* x is wor? :ile to give up a proportionate c]ta9ty40 ,^! g5tlem5 h ext5d$ _! conjectures to ! risks ( loss or ga9 9 g5]al comm]ce2 ! probable cont9uity ( life & duration ( m>riage2 ! cont+5cies 9 political results & ! v]dicts ( juries2 ! di/ributions ( sex 9 bir?s1 & ev5 ! probability ( error 9 any op9ion t may be g5]ally receiv$4 ,9 fact1 %\ld _! guesses be he$$ by ! _w1 ent]prise & hope w\ld dep>t4 ,ano!r class ( moraliz]s reject & d]ide ! idea ( 8innate notions40 ,tru?1 !y ma9ta91 is n to be f\nd 9 worn out ab/ractions & moral s5ses1 :i* are ! weak reproductions ( mat]ial organisms4 ,9 e?ics1 if !y are to be foll[$1 we mu/ set out ) ! convictions t our mat]ials are relative & n absolute1 & t our highe/ moral conceptions mu/ p>take ( ! same "*4 ,z /at$ by ,posnett1 sy/ems ( e?ics1 m or less p]fect 9 _! day1 h vani%$ 9 ! progress ( society & m9d4 ,sy/ems ( e?ics1 :e!r we see or c>e to see x1 are glid+ f among/ u at ?is mom5t1 :ile o!rs1 8) /range faces are gr[+ famili> by ! sl[ness ( _! approa*40 ,to illu/rate f ,*5ebix3 ,no?+ c appe> m def9ite ?an virtue2 yet1 9 ,asia1 ! t]m may d5ote submission2 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 resi/ance2 to ,mussulmans w>2 to ,*ri/ians1 peace4 ,honor1 too1 :i* its vot>ies describe z "o & incorruptible1 assumes v>i\s significations4 ,9 "s c\ntries x prescribes rev5ge = an injury receiv$2 9 o!rs1 =giv5ess4 ,"h1 ! violation ( female *a/ity is a disgrace1 else:]e x is a duty4 ,to a ,mussulman ! eat+ ( pork is 8vile & unclean3 fills 8 s\l ) av]sion1 repugnance1 disgu/4 ,to ?is habit _! antipa?y is deep & intuitive4 ,to ! natives ( ,we/]n ,india1 eat+ beef is sacrilegi\s & revolt+4 ,9 ,spa91 any o!r wor%ip ?an t e/abli%$ by ! ,ca?olic *ur* is impi\s & 9 ! highe/ degree (f5sive to ,god4 ,! p ( all ,s\!rn ,europe reg>d a m>ri$ cl]gy z irreligi\s1 indec5t1 un*a/e1 gross & disgu/+4 ,:]ev] ! ,puritans h be5 suffici5tly p[]ful !y h endeavor$ to put d[n all public1 & ne>ly all private amusem5ts3 music1 danc+1 ! !atre & public games40 ,?is d5om9ation1 /range z x may seem1 also urge ^u mank9d :at1 9 _! op9ion1 is ! 8true moral rule0--! correct /&>d ( "r4 ,x is t :i* is e/abli%$ by au?ority1 cu/om1 or g5]al cons5t4 ,a v>iable & d\btful crit]ion1 ?is1 "o w\ld naturally suppose4 ,h[ sev]ely has x be5 treat$ by ,sp5c] & ,c>p5t]4 ,"r & wrong are n ess5tially diff]5t4 ,all moral di/9ctions are a matt] ( arbitr>y e/abli%m5t by ! 8p[]s t be40 ,t :i* is /atutory1 cu/om>y1 fa%ionable1 or g5]ally habitual1 is fit & prop]4 ,conduct is purely a "q ( majority & might4 ,place gambl+ 9 ! asc5dant to-morr[ & x w\ld be j2 or1 z ! major "p ( humanity1 game/]s w\ld be respectable2 = an op9ion commonly accept$ is ! correct op9ion4 ,) ?is z a guide1 c ! /ate hold ! game/] reprobate8 ,society keeps *ang+ its s5tim5ts ) ! c5turies4 ,absolutely1 we c nev] "k :5 x is "r or :5 x is wrong4 ,! outlaw ( "o era is ! idol ( ano!r4 ,s]vetus 0 immolat$ by ! ,calv9i/s1 to-day he is a m>tyr to consci5ce4 ,bruno 0 burn$ z a h]etic1 n[ he is ! h]o ( philosophy & sci5ce4 ,galileo & ,rog] ,bacon 7 once execrat$ by ! *ur*--_! bones lie 9 unkn[n & unhonor$ graves4 ,we reg>d !m z brave pione]s ( human ?\ght4 ,! =m]ly despis$ & hunt$ ,*ri/ians are become ! greate/ p[] on e>?4 ,! ,jew money-l5d] ( ! 8d>k ages0 7:om su* z ,front-de-,buf once tortur$ ) impunity7 is ! ,ro?s*ild ( our c5tury--8! gue/ ( pr9ces & ! in/igator ( comm]cial w>s40 ,%ylock is n[ an influ5tial & c\rt$ capitali/4 8,all ! glories ( ,alex&] d n condone1 9 our eyes1 = 8 cruelty 9 crucify+ ! brave def5d]s ( ,tyre1 by ?\s&s1 along ! sea-%ore2 & if ,solomon1 ) 8 ?\s& wives & concub9es1 7 to appe> 9 ,london or ,new ,york to-morr[1 ev5 ! mo/ frivol\s circles w\ld be %ock$1 & ,brigham ,"y1 by contra/1 seem a dome/ic model40 ,f ,cs> we le>n t ! ,suevi held _! l&s 9 common2 t private prop]ty 9 ! soil did n obta9 ) ! ,gauls & ,g]mans4 ,! same is true ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians & "s ( ! ,pacific ,isl&]s4 ,x is conc$$1 moreov]1 t communi/ic pr9ciples 7 g5]ally preval5t 9 ! e>lie/ ages ( ! _w4 ,!n1 any attempt at exclusive individual possession ( l& or *attel w\ld h be5 deem$ a !ft4 ,! m$ival ideal 0 an ascetic & mona/ic life4 ,to-day1 millions reg>d su* a c\rse z unwise1 if n wick$4 ,pov]ty1 h]et(ore e/eem$ z ! badge ( honor & dignity1 is by our era adjudg$ (f5sive4 ,nomadism prevail$ 9 a =m] age4 ,n[ gypsies & tramps are ! outca/s ( society4 ,reg>d+ m>riage1 public op9ion has v>i$ ?r\gh all phases1 )\t atta9+ f9ality4 ,9 e>lie/ times h[ indiscrim9ate is ! tie--! mon/r\s relation ( bro!r & si/] be+ ! rule1 r ?an ! exception4 ,polygamy prevails ) "o p & poly&ry among ano!r4 ,9 ,india & ! ,ori5t a wife is hidd5 f ! de>e/ fri5d1 :ile 9 ,africa a *ief w put 8 mate to b$ ) a gue/4 ,9 ,japan "y wom51 ev5 ( good bir?1 8are free 9 _! int]c\rse ) m51 till !y are m>ri$2 at ,p>is !y are free aft]40 ,9 anci5t ,greece & ,rome1 aga91 m>riage 0 n ! highe/ conception1 & l>gely 8a matt] ( conv5i5ce & h\sekeep+40 ,wives 7 little1 if any bett]1 ?an slaves4 ,! class ( wom5 kn[n z ,hetairai 7concub9es & mi/resses7 7 op5ly honor$ & tru/$ by bo? political & social lead]s4 ,! "n ( ,aspasia is closely associat$ ) t ( ,p]icles4 ,!odota 0 ! intimate ( ,socrates4 ,diotima has be5 immortaliz$ 9 ! 8,symposium0 ( ,plato4 ,! spl5did ideal ( our c5tury is ! monogamic /ate--8! great !me ( romantic lit]ature1 & ! climax ( a myriad novels & poems40 ,9 classic ,greece ! ideali/ic model 0 male fri5d%ip--comrade%ip4 ,we h its type 9 ! h]oic figures ( ,h>modius & ,ari/ogiton4 ,! ,!ban ,legion1 or 8,sacr$ ,b&10 exemplifi$ ! pr9ciple4 ,no man might ent] )\t 8 lov]4 ,al?\gh annihilat$ at ! battle ( ,*rona1 x 0 nev] vanqui%$4 ,! lit]ature ( ,greece & ,rome illum9ate ?is exalt$ s5tim5t4 ,! writ+s ( ,pl9y ! y\ng]1 ,cic]o & ,lucian1 are wor?y ( especial m5tion4 ,_m sweet & noble fri5d%ips are embalm$ 9 ! poetry ( ,hellas & ,latium2 ,demetrius & ,antiphilus2 ,damon & ,py?ias2 ,phocion & ,nicoles2 ,glaucus & ,diom$es2 ,philades & ,ore/es2 ,cic]o & ,atticus2 ,socrates & ,alcibiades2 ,lucilius & ,brutus2 ,tib]ius ,grac*us & ,blossius2 ,caius ,grac*us & ,lic9us4 ,suicide 0 n ?\ght unwor?y by ! anci5ts4 ,x 0 resort$ to by ,an?ony1 ,brutus1 ,cassius1 ,cato1 & ,z5o4 ,to-day1 ! attempt is a crime1 & its consummation a disgrace4 ,9 ,europe & ,am]ica x is felo-de-se4 ,infanticide is common 9 _m p>ts ( ,asia & ,africa4 ,to-day ! feudal b>on w\ld be adjudg$ a freeboot]2 ! knight-errant a brawl+ vagabond4 ,a n9ete5? c5tury man may beat 8 wife )9 an in* ( h] life1 & get b ?ree mon?s4 ,= /eal+ a suit ( clo!s he w\ld be 8s5t up0 = ye>s4 ,s 8gambl+ on '*ange is n[ respectable en\gh1 b pit* & toss = halfp5ce is l[1 & mu/ be dealt ) by ! police4 ,we "k t :5 que/ions connect$ ) life cont+5cies 7 fir/ consid]$1 x 0 reg>d$ z mo/ delib]ate gambl+ to be 9 any way conc]n$ 9 buy+ or sell+ su* articles z annuities1 or any int]e/s dep5d+ ^u !m40 ,! age boa/s ( an advance 9 ! humanities2 & yet1 public op9ion p]mits extravagance & selfi%ness 9 ! ri* :ile ! poor are />v+4 ,our educat$ classes1 g5]ally1 approve ! vivisection ( animals4 ,9 anci5t ,egypt x w\ld h be5 /igmatiz$ z ! mo/ abom9able ( crimes4 ,f age to age1 likewise1 law repres5ts ! code ( ! dom9ant or rul+ class--at all times only valid because x is ! code ( ^? 9 p[]4 ,h[ (t5 us$ by 8au?ority0 = selfi% purposes1 may be read on e page ( hi/ory4 ,mon>*y1 absolute or limit$1 is a synonym = inju/ice4 ,feudalism is ano!r t]m = murd]1 rap9e & extortion4 ,9 ,spa91 ! l&s ( nobles 7 long exempt$ f direct taxation4 ,= c5turies ! ,hung>ian turnpikes 7 free to ! ari/ocracy4 ,prior to ! revolution 9 ,france1 all burd5s ( /ate devolv$ ^u ! l[] classes4 ,less ?an two c5turies ago ,scot* lairds export$ _! peasantry into slav]y4 ,/ud5ts w recall ! 8,black ,act0 ( ,george ,i41 & ! 8,inclosure ,laws0 ( ,engl&4 ,until q rec5tly1 slav]y exi/$ 9 ,europe & ,am]ica2 nor has ! in/itution :olly disappe>$ f ! e>?4 ,legislation is ma9ly 9 ! int]e/ ( ! weal?y & p[]ful4 ,congress & legislatures are mak+ ! ri* ri*]1 & ! poor poor]4 ,gov]nm5t is l>gely devot$ to ! creation & uphold+ ( corporations1 tru/s1 monopolies1 subsidies & extortionate t>iffs4 ,:at c>e ! politicians = manhood8 ,weal? is _! ,god4 8,let y\r rule be ! greate/ happ9ess to ! greate/ numb]10 int]poses ano!r au?ority4 ,b are m5 agre$ 9 _! def9ition ( 8greate/ happ9ess80 ,diff]5t notions ( x are ent]ta9$ 9 all ages1 among/ e p1 by ea* class4 8,to ! w&]+ gypsy a home is tiresome1 :il/ a ,swiss is mis]able )\t "o4 ,progress is necess>y to ! ,anglo-,saxons2 on ! o!r h&1 ! ,esquimaux are cont5t 9 _! squalid pov]ty1 h no lat5t wants1 & are /ill :at !y 7 9 ! days ( ,tacitus4 ,an ,iri%man delights 9 a r[1 a ,*9aman 9 c]emonies & pageantry1 & ! usually apa!tic ,javanese gets vocif]\sly en?usia/ic ov] a cock-fight4 ,! heav5 ( ! ,hebrew is a city ( gold & preci\s /ones1 ) an abundance ( corn & w9e2 t ( ! ,turk1 a h>em peopl$ by ,h\ris2 t ( ! ,am]ican ,indian1 a happy hunt+-gr\nd2 9 ! ,norse p>adise !re 7 to be daily battles1 ) magical heal+ ( w\nds4 ,x 01 seem+ly1 ! op9ion ( ,lycurgus1 t p]fect physical developm5t 0 ! *ief ess5tial to human felicity2 ,plot9us1 on ! contr>y1 0 s purely ideal 9 8 aspirations z to be a%am$ ( 8 body4 ,to a mis]ly ,elwes1 ! ho>d+ ( money 0 ! only enjoym5t ( life2 b ! philan?ropic ,day c\ld f9d no pleasurable employm5t1 save 9 its di/ribution40 ,francis1 ,duke ( ,la ,ro*ef\cault1 lik5$ ! s\l ( man unto a m$al1 s con/ruct$ t x may repres5t ei!r a sa9t or a devil4 ,montaigne1 also1 said ! s\l ( man 0 d\ble-fac$2 ! inn] beam$ ^u self-love1 :ile ! out] wore a mask4 ,voltaire 0 a sc(f]3 a ma/] ( satire1 :o ridicul$ )\t m]cy e human weakness4 ,9 8,zadig0 & 8,micromegas0 he mock$ ! ignorance & self-conceit ( mank9d4 ,8 8,memnon10 ! 8,wise ,memnon10 :o1 9 ! morn+1 =eswore all wom51 made a v[ ( temp]ance1 r5\nc$ gam+ & qu>rel+1 & det]m9$ nev] to be se5 at c\rt1 01 be=e ! night ( ! same day1 *eat$ & robb$ by a female1 got drunk1 gam$1 qu>rel$ ) 8 mo/ intimate fri5d1 & made a visit to c\rt1 :]e ev]yone laugh$ at him4 ,! moral ( 8,c&ide1 or ! ,optimi/10 is1 z int]pret$ by ,smollett1 t no?+ is m absurd ?an ! ex]cise ( human reason2 t no?+ is m futile & frivol\s ?an ! cultivation ( philosophy2 t mank9d are savages1 :o dev\r "o ano!r4 ,?is is cynicism1 pure & simple4 ,i _c endure a cre$ s gha/ly3 a philosophy t suspects ,socrates ( incont95ce1 *>ges ,epicurus ) prodigality1 accuses ,ari/otle ( covet\sness1 & c say ( ,s5eca t 8he _h b ! s+le virtue ( conceal+ 8 vices40 ,horace took a m *>itable view ( ! moral philosoph]s1 & ascrib$ _! weakness to inability r ?an hypocrisy4 ,! poet says t m5 8^u ! /age ( ?is _w are l a company ( travel]s :om night has surpris$ z !y are pass+ ?r\gh a =e/2 !y walk on1 rely+ ^u ! guide1 :o imm$iately misleads !m ?r\gh ignorance4 ,all ( !m use :at c>e !y c to f9d ! beat5 pa? aga92 ev]yone takes a diff]5t pa?1 & is 9 good hopes 8 is ! be/2 ! m !y fill !mselves ) ^! va9 imag9ations ! f>!r !y w&]2 b ?\gh !y w&] a diff]5t way1 yet x proce$s f "o & ! same cause2 'tis ! guide t misl$ !m1 & ! obscurity ( ! night h9d]s !m f recov]+ ! "r road40 ,9 tru?1 ! m9d ( man1 unaid$ by ,div9e light1 is n able to det]m9e :at is absolutely "r or absolutely wrong4 ,9 ! realm ( morals1 man is to be guid$ only by ! decrees ( ,god1 if kn[n4 ,= ^? :o recognize ! ,bible z ,8 ^w1 ! way is cle>4 ,aside f ?is1 ! pa? is d>k & unc]ta94 ,b n[h]e 9 ei!r ! ,old or ,new ,te/am5t1 is gambl+ =bidd54 ,n a ^w did ,moses or ,jesus utt] aga9/ x1 z a g5]al pr9ciple1 or 9 any ( its p>ticul> =ms4 ,:at is comm&$ by ,god is our only te/ ( "r & wrong4 ,!ology is ( man1 & yet x is a fact t gambl+1 9 itself1 is n inconsi/5t ) ! pr(ession ( any cre$ 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,! able/ !ologian _c successfully *all5ge ?is proposition4 ,= ! sake ( argum5t1 h]et(ore1 ,i h grant$ ! moral fre$om ( man4 ,! fact is1 ,i d5y 8 8lib]ty10 save 9 ! mo/ re/rict$ s5se4 ,i am conv9c$ e action is det]m9$ by ! resultant =ce ( conflict+ motives4 ,h[ev]1 ! possible autonomy ( man is n necess>y to a consid]ation ( :at x is "r or be/ to d4 ,x is only :5 we ask ab\t ! conduct ( man1 9 8 relation to ! law1 t x is important to "k :e!r he c\ld h done o!rwise4 ,i res]ve ! topic = a subsequ5t *apt]4 ,be ?is z x may1 c]ta9 conclusions are obvi\s to ! imp>tial obs]v]4 ,x is v difficult1 if n impossible1 to draw a /rict b\nd>y betwe5 ! virtues & vices4 ,c\rage %\ld n be c>ri$ to ! po9t ( ra%ness4 ,timidity is ! abuse ( prud5ce4 ,g5]osity c deg5]ate into improvid5ce4 ,rev]5ce might m]ge into cr$ulity & sup]/ition4 ,arrogance is ! extreme ( self-respect4 ,*a/ity is ov]done by ! mona/ic4 ,"s writ]s1 9 fact1 d5y a fix$ l9e betwe5 ! virtu\s & vici\s passions2 ?is class boldly ma9ta9 a place = bo? vices & virtues4 ,hatr$ may be j & ang] magnific5t4 ,al?\gh out ( place 9 a draw+-room1 ob/9acy is a virtue on ! field ( battle4 ,love is div9e & lu/ mon/r\s4 ,are !y n yoke-fell[s8 ,re=m]s1 s call$1 are impossible )\t /upid c&or & impassive bluntness4 ,timidity1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! defect ( a s5sitive temp]am5t4 ,s5suality und]lies ! doma9 ( art1 pa9t+1 sculpture & music4 ,?is is sugge/$ by ,plato 9 ! 8,phdrus0--an allegory ( ! s\l1 :]e9 ! _s ( man is depict$ z a *>iot to :i* are atta*$ a :ite & black horse4 ,! fir/ typifies our high] & ! latt] our l[] passions4 ,mr4 ,lecky writes 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,morals10 t 9 society c]ta9 defects necess>ily accompany c]ta9 excell5cies ( "*4 ,he rem>ks1 8,_h ! ,iri% peasants be5 less *a/e !y w\ld h be5 m prosp]\s40 8,habitual li>s & habitual *eats h be5 indu/ri\s1 amiable & prud5t40 8,civilization is n favorable to self-sacrifice1 rev]5ce1 en?usiasm or *a/ity40 ,he decl>es ( ! gambl+ table1 8t x fo/]s a moral n]ve & calmness sc>cely exhibit$ 9 equal p]fection 9 any o!r sph]e--a fact :i* ,bret ,h>te has f9ely illu/rat$ 9 8 "* ( ,mr4 ,john ,oakhur/1 9 ! #8,outca/s ( ,pok] ,flat4'0 ,?is ?\ght is boldly illu/rat$ by ,m&eville1 9 8 8,fable ( ! ,bees30 8,^! 7 call$ knaves1 b1 b> ! "n1 ,! grave indu/ri\s 7 ! same3 ,all trades & places knew "s *eat1 ,no call+ 0 )\t deceit4 ,! root ( evil1 av>ice1 ,t damn'd1 ill-natur$1 baneful vice1 ,0 slave to prodigality1 ,t noble s92 :il/ luxury ,employ$ a million ( ! poor1 ,& odi\s pride a million m3 ,envy1 itself1 & vanity ,7 m9i/]s ( indu/ry1 ,_! d>l+ folly1 fickl5ess1 ,9 diet1 furniture & dress1 ,t /range1 ridicul\s vice1 0 made ,! v :eel t turn$ ! trade40 ,! au?or ( ?is unique production ann\nc$ t 8 ma9 design 0 to indicate ! impossibility ( enjoy+ all ! mo/ elegant com=ts ( life 8t are to be met ) 9 an indu/ri\s1 weal?y & p[]ful nation1 & at ! same "t be bless$ ) all ! virtue & innoc5ce t c be wi%$ = 9 a gold5 age2 f !nce to expose ! folly & unreasonabl5ess ( ^? t1 desir\s ( be+ an opul5t & fl\ri%+ p1 are wond]fully gre$y aft] all ! b5efits !y c receive z su*1 are yet always murmur+ aga9/ ^? vices & inconv5i5ces1 t f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ! pres5t day1 h be5 insep>able f all ! k+doms & /ates t ev] 7 =m$ = /r5g?1 ri*es & polit5ess40 8,to d ?is1 ,i fir/ slightly t\* ^u "s ( ! faults & corruptions ! sev]al pr(essions & call+s are g5]ally *>g$ )4 ,aft] t ,i %[ t ^? v vices ( e p>ticul> p]son1 by skillful managem5t1 7 made subs]vi5t to ! gr&eur & worldly happ9ess ( ! :ole4 ,la/ly1 by sett+ =? :at ( necessity mu/ be ! consequ5ce ( g5]al hone/y1 virtue1 innoc5ce1 cont5t & temp]ance1 ,i demon/rate t if mank9d c\ld be cur$ ( ! fail+s !y are naturally guilty (1 !y w\ld cease to be capable ( be+ rais$ into su* va/1 pot5t1 & polite societies1 z !y h be5 "u ! sev]al commonweal?s & mon>*ies t h fl\ri%$ s9ce creation40 ,n yet1 !n1 h we f\nd ! human /&>d by :i* ! gambl] is to be d5\nc$4 ,gambl]s are accus$ ( av>ice1 & an inord9ate desire = weal?4 ,z a rule1 ! game/] is n p5uri\s4 ,a mis]ly or covet\s grasp ( money is inconsi/5t ) 8 vocation4 ,conc$e ! accusation1 & is he alone8 ,is he m gre$y ( ga9 ?an o!r m58 ,hi/ory refutes ! *>ge4 ,money is ! god ( ! _w4 ,get enorm\s weal? is ! cry1 no matt] h[2 no matt] h[ _m impov]i%$ wid[s & squalid orphans are cry+ out to heav51 day & night1 aga9/ y2 & su* slavi% adulation z ! _w kn[s n beside are y\rs4 ,! passion = weal? increases gradually1 z its end is a*iev$1 ! _w ov]4 ,its effects are manife/ :]ev] m5 /rive = gold4 8,gold6 gold6 gold6 gold6 ,bright & yell[1 h>d & cold1 ,molt51 grav51 hamm]$1 roll$2 ,heavy to get1 & light to hold2 ,ho>d$1 b>t]$1 b\ght & sold2 ,/ol51 borr[$1 squ&]$1 dol$2 ,spurn$ by ! "y1 b hugg$ by ! old ,to ! v v]ge ( ! *ur*-y>d m\ld1 ,price ( _m a crime untold2 ,gold6 gold6 gold6 gold60--,?omas ,hood4 ,! morale ( gambl+ is n to be det]m9$ by political economy1 :i* is n a "p ( moral philosophy4 ,x is n f\nd$ on ! imp]ations ( duty1 b ^u ! adequate foot+ ( desirabl5ess ( self-int]e/4 ,9 ! language ( ,pr(4 ,p]ry3 8,"o ^w circumscribes ! field ( morals1 ought4 ,"o ^w def9es ! field ( economy1 exp$i5cy40 ,s f> z x is a sci5ce1 political economy is cold & selfi%2 8budd$ on monopoly values40 ,judg$ by su* a /&>d1 gambl+ w\ld be "r1 if exp$i5t4 ,yes1 b is n gambl+ a de/ructive luxury8 ,is x n a wa/eful exp5diture ( money8 ,i answ]1 :at is luxury1 & is x always an evil8 ,ros*] well says3 8,! idea convey$ by ! ^w is an ess5tially relative "o40 ,e individual calls all exp5diture ) :i* he *ooses to disp5se1 a luxury4 ,! same is true ( e age & nation4 8',tis a ^w )\t any specific idea10 wrote ,voltaire1 8mu* su* ano!r expression z :5 we say ,ea/]n & ,we/]n hemisph]es3 9 fact1 !re is no su* ?+ z ,ea/ & ,we/2 !re is no fix$ po9t :]e ! e>? rises & sets2 or1 if y w1 e po9t on x is1 at ! same "t1 ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,x is ! same ) reg>d to luxury2 = ei!r !re is no su* ?+1 or else x is 9 all places alike4444 ,d we und]/& by luxury ! exp5se ( an opul5t p]son8 ,mu/ he1 !n1 live l ! poor1 he ^: pr(usion1 alone1 is suffici5t to ma9ta9 ! poor8 ,exp5siv5ess %\ld be ! !rmomet] ( a private p]son's =tune1 z g5]al luxury is ! infallible m>k ( a p[]ful & fl\ri%+ empire4444 ,money is made = circulation4 ,he :o ho>ds x is a bad citiz51 & ev5 a bad economi/4 ,x is by dissipat+ x we r5d] ourselves useful to our c\ntry & ourselves40 ,david ,hume also ?\ght ! ^w ( unc]ta9 signification4 ,he said3 8,! b\nd betwe5 virtue & vice _c "h be exactly fix$1 m ?an 9 o!r moral subjects4 ,to imag9e t ! gratification ( any s5se1 or ! indulg+ ( any delicacy1 is ( itself a vice1 c nev] ent] into a head t is n disord]$ by ! fr5zies ( en?usiasm4 ,^! indulg5ces are only vices1 :5 !y are pursu$ at ! exp5se ( "s virtue1 z lib]ality ( *>ity2 9 l mann] z !y are follies1 :5 a man ru9s 8 =tune & r$uces himself to want & begg>y40 ,aga91 ,william ,ros*]1 ! political economi/1 0 ( op9ion t 8prodigality is less odi\s ?an av>ice2 less irreconcilable ) c]ta9 virtues20 & t 8prodigality1 directly or indirectly1 increases ! dem& = commodities40 ,we "k ! ,epicureans & ,/oics 7 reproa*$ ) be+ bad citiz5s1 because _! mod]ation 0 a h9drance to trade4 ,gambl+ is no m a luxury ?an _m o!r practices ( mank9d4 ,"s p]sons may pref] x z a pa/ime to any o!r =m ( luxury4 ,:o is to decide a "q ( ta/e & exp5se b ! individual conc]n$8 ,"o man indulges lavi%ly 9 pictures1 books1 & clo!s2 ano!r is prodigal 9 ! matt] ( tobacco & liquors2 a ?ird delights 9 ! excitem5t ( *ance4 ,all ^! incl9ations are luxuri\s4 ,:i* is pref]able to ea*1 is n = society to det]m9e 9 "o case1 m ?an 9 ! o!rs4 ,9 a ^w1 ! phases ( luxury are s v>iable & ext5sive t x is equally unju/ & impracticable = ! /ate to discrim9ate unfavorably4 ,! gambl] is said to be idle & non-productive3 t a quid pro quo is n giv5 = :at he receives4 ,:at is meant "h by idl5ess & non-production8 ,does x signify t labor is ! prop] basis ( ex*angeable value3 ! only j s\rce ( :at is call$ weal?8 ,if s1 ! condemnation includes all :o obta9 weal? )\t work+ = x4 ,suppose x be admitt$ t s]vice is ! "o equitable title to prop]ty4 ,:at1 !n1 ( assum$ rights1 9 ! =m ( pr(its1 divid5ds1 r5t & int]e/8 ,if true weal? is ! outcome ( physical labor1 are n bank]1 brok]1 middleman1 l&lord1 capitali/1 g5tleman ( leisure & gambl] on ! same foot+4 ,bi%op ,jewel once said3 8,if ,i l5d #ajj1 & = x cov5ant to receive #aje1 or any o!r sum great] ?an 0 ! sum ,i did l5d1 ?is is t we call usury3 su* a k9d ( b>ga9+ z no good man1 or godly man1 ev] us$40 ,_m cont5d t int]e/ contributes no?+ to ! support ( society1 b is a tax on labor4 ,^? :o receive x are said to be extortion]s :o live on ! ga9s ( o!r p4 ,*ri/1 ,buddha1 ,zoroa/]1 & ,mahomet all put usury 9 ! category ( =bidd5 s9s4 ,x is disc\nt5anc$ by ,ezekiel1 ,moses1 ,david1 ,ari/otle1 ,cato1 ,/4 ,basil1 ,masse1 ,bacon1 ,buxton1 ,dr4 ,wilson & ,f5ton4 ,ric>do1 ! great economi/1 0 ( ! op9ion t r5t is n a creation ( weal?1 & adds no?+ to ! necess>ies1 conv5i5ces & enjoym5ts ( society4 ,adam ,smi?1 ! fa!r ( political economy1 consid]$ r5t z a monopoly price paid = ! use ( l&4 ,7 ?is true1 ! own] ( a h\se1 :5 x _h paid = itself1 c\ld rightfully *>ge = its use1 ! co/ ( 8 labor 9 transf]r+ x to y1 & ! am\nt ( we> & te>4 ,x is said ( ! gambl] t he is n a man ( equival5ts4 ,b1 if weal? is to be a "q ( exact equality 9 values & labor1 !n mu/ bus9ess g5]ally be condemn$4 ,! great legi/s1 ,pomponius & ,paulus1 unblu%+ly said1 t 8,9 buy+ & sell+1 a man has a natural "r to pur*ase = a small price :at is really m valuable1 & to sell at a high price :at is less valuable1 & = ea* to ov]rea* ! o!r40 ,h>% z ?is may seem1 x b voic$ ! pr9ciples ( trade 9 e age ( ! _w4 8,trade is w>10 said ! anci5t prov]b2 8& z a nail betwe5 ! /one jo9ts1 s does s9 /ick fa/ betwe5 buy+ & sell+40 ,bus9ess is advantage-tak+ erect$ into a sy/em4 ,get z mu* m ?an y give z is possible4 ,a ?+ is wor? :at x w br+4 ,y may rightfully take f ano!r :at he is compell$ to yield4 ,ex*ange is n a r5d]+ ( equival5t = equival5t2 b an ef=t to get ! l>ge/ possible am\nt ( ano!r's prop]ty1 or s]vices1 = ! lea/ possible return4 ,9 bus9ess1 ju/ice & m]cy are daily displac$ by extortion & ma/]%ip3 8! produc+ classes are vassal to ! speculat+ classes2 ! creators ( weal? to its /eal?y possessors40 ,! ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs deprecat$ trade4 8,to seek to enri* "o's self is 9 itself unju/10 said ,clem5t2 8s9ce x aims at appropriat+ an unfair %>e ( :at 0 int5d$ = ! common use ( m540 8,if covet\sness is remov$10 argu$ ,t]tullian1 8!re is no reason = ga91 &1 if !re is no reason = ga91 !re is no ne$ ( trade40 ,j]ome taught t 8z ! trad] did n himself add to ! value ( 8 w>es1 !re=e1 if he ga9$ m = !m ?an he paid1 8 ga9 mu/ be ano!r's loss40 ,to ,augu/9e1 8bus9ess 9 itself is an evil1 = x turns m5 f seek+ true re/1 :i* is ,god40 ,aqu9as decid$ 8t to buy a ?+ = less1 or sell a ?+ = m ?an its value is1 9 itself1 unall[able & unju/40 ,x has be5 e/imat$ by ,ba/iat1 ,k>l ,m>x & ,nordau1 t labor]s are unju/ly depriv$ ( ! value ( f\r days labor 9 ea* week4 ,t]rible is ! inju/ice to wage-e>n]s1 ! _w ov]1 if ! d$uctions ( ,c>p5t] & ,godw9 are to be accept$4 8,behold ! hire ( ! labor]s :i* is ( y kept back by fraud1 crie?3 & ! cries ( !m are ent]$ into ! e>s ( ! ,"l ( ,sabao?40 ,pr\dhon & ,sp5c] h reveal$ ! 8economic's lies0 ( mod]n society4 8,! great game ( ! bus9ess _w is ! game ( gett+ on10 wrote ,john ,rusk92 8n ( ev]ybodies gett+ on1 b ( somebody gett+ on4 ,:at to "o family is ! game ( gett+ on1 to "o ?\s& families is ! game ( n gett+ on4 ,nay1 y say1 !y h all _! *ance4 ,yes1 s has e "o 9 a lott]y1 b !re mu/ always be ! same numb] ( blanks4 ,ah6 b 9 a lott]y x is n skill & intellig5ce t take ! lead1 b bl9d *ance4 ,:at !n6 d y ?9k ! old practice t !y %\ld take :o h ! p[]1 & !y %\ld keep :o c1 is less iniquit\s :5 ! p[] has become ! p[] ( bra9s in/ead ( fi/80 ,is ?is a _w ( equival5ts 9 labor8 ,:at is ! ratio ( ri*es aw>d$ to ^? :o toil8 ,9 #ahfj1 ! net av]age income 0 b ?ree p] c5t4 ,yet1 = t ye> ! income ( b>e money 7:i* ne$s no food1 clo?+ or %elt]71 0 all ! way f five to ?irty p] c5t4 ,9 ,engl& #cj1jjj1jjj p are tax$ t int]e/ may be paid to #cjj1jjj4 ,9 #ahgj1 ! int]e/ on ! national debts ( ! _w am\nt$ to #a1gjj1jjj1jjj4 ,?is rate 9 n9e ye>s w\ld absorb a sum equal to ! entire prop]ty ( ?is c\ntry 9 #ahgj4 ,we are in=m$ t trade is annually tax$ 7int]e/ on capital7 ab\t #bjj1jjj1jjj1 = :i* n "o doll> ( actual s]vice is r5d]$4 ,is int]e/ on 8wat]$0 /ock any bett] ?an !ft8 ,a _w ( equival5ts1 inde$6 ,9 our cities five p] c5t ( ! population own m prop]ty ?an n9ety-five p] c5t2 & tw5ty p] c5t ( ! nation own m ?an ! rema9+ eighty p] c5t4 ,at ! pres5t rate ( increase1 )9 ?irty ye>s1 #ajj1jjj p]sons w own f\r-fif?s ( all ! prop]ty 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 tw5ty-five ye>s ! numb] ( our p :o own _! homes has decreas$ f five-eigh?s to ?ree-eigh?s4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city m ?an #a1ajj1jjj p]sons are dwell+ 9 t5em5t h\ses4 8,9 #ahhi1 ! f>m mortgages 9 ! we/]n /ates am\nt$ to ?ree billion f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-two million doll>s40 ,9 ,engl&1 to-day1 !re are less ?an #cj1jjj l&$ proprietors--"o-half ( ! c\ntry is own$ by #aej m54 ,twelve m5 own "o-half ( ,scotl&4 ,! work+ classes ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom own b a ?irtie? "p ( ! total real & p]sonal prop]ty4 ,/rictly consid]$1 two ?+s are said to be equival5t :5 !y are 8equal 9 value40 ,g5]ally speak+1 h[ev]1 int]*anges are seldom1 if ev]1 8alike 9 wor?40 ,! equality ( labor = labor does n occur once 9 millions ( times4 8,value0 is an indef9ite t]m4 ,into 8wor?0 ent]s su* intangible qualities z :im1 caprice1 ta/e1 fancy1 ambition1 pride1 habit1 desire1 appetite1 passion & amusem5t4 ,exact & utilit>ian /&>ds w\ld de/roy belle lettres & ! f9e arts2 dissipate recreation & ! am5ities ( life4 ,are !re precise 8"w-a-day0 equival5ts = lit]ature1 music1 sculpture1 pa9t+2 = ! op]a1 ! !atre1 ! salon1 ! club-room8 ,gam+ is an amusem5t = _m p]sons4 ,?\s&s enjoy ! excitem5ts ( *ance4 ,x /imulates _! spirits above ! c>es & drudg]y ( exi/5ce4 ,su* m5 pref] a game to ei!r book1 piano or cig>4 ,) !m x is n a "q ( utility b ( div]sion4 ,is ! value ( ent]ta9m5t to be measur$ 9 muscle or metal8 ,:]e91 ess5tially1 does gam+ diff] f speculation or insurance8 ,all h _! f\ndation 9 *ance4 ,cont+5cies & unc]ta9ties ent] into ea* z a consid]ation = inve/m5t4 ,a game/] bets ^u ! turn ( a c>d1 or ! ca/ ( a die4 ,! speculator pur*ases 9 anticipation ( cont+5t advance 9 ! price ( a commodity4 ,a corporation indemnifies an individual1 conditionally1 aga9/ possible dea? or loss by fire4 ,9 nei!r in/ance c ! result be =etold3 ! game/] may or may n w91 ! speculator may or may n realize a pr(it1 ! assur$ may or may n =feit 8 life policy1 or lose by fire4 ,9 e transaction1 =tuity is ! controll+ elem5t2 if = ?is reason any "o is invalid or immoral1 s are ! o!rs4 ,l>ge sums h be5 won & lo/ at c>ds4 ,_m =tunes _h _! orig9 9 speculation3 also1 x has be5 productive ( widespread disa/]1 di/ress & despair4 ,insurance companies h b5efit$ ?\s&s ( wid[s & orphans4 ,innum]able are ! families ^u :om indig5ce has fall5 ?r\gh ! =feiture ( policies4 ,=feit$ premiums to ! am\nt ( millions are n[ inve/$ 9 palatial /ructures ?r\gh\t ! civiliz$ _w4 ,analysis might %[ 9 gam+1 speculation & insurance1 t at lea/ ! equities & e?ics are ev54 ,view ! subject z we may1 ye game/]1 8:]e is ?9e accus]80 ,to all m5 he c say3 8,he t is )\t s9 among y1 let him fir/ ca/ a /one40 ,n[1 "s "o may ask3 8,is n gambl+ immoral to ! ext5t x may induce a reliance ^u *ance = a livelihood1 in/ead ( pati5t indu/ry40 ,i might reply3 8,:at is indu/ry1 z kn[n to political economy2 & :at proportion ( ! _w's weal? is a result ( direct p]sonal ex]tion80 ,b1 g5]ally1 m5 are rational creatures1 & d n dep5d ^u games ( *ance = a liv+4 ,! cr$ul\s m5 are relatively few :o rely entirely ^u ! outcome ( *ance 9 games z a bus9ess2 & ^? few are at lea/ on a p> 9 wisdom & e?ics ) ! millions :o gamble 9 future prices ( /ocks1 gra91 & o!r commodities4 8,ah6 b y =get10 rejo9s my critic1 8t 9 o!r pursuits a man produces some?+ by 8 indu/ry1 or contributes to t result indirectly1 :]eas 9 gambl+ no?+ is produc$40 ,i consid] ?is errone\s1 9 ! face ( social exp]i5ce1 z has be5 indicat$ h]et(ore4 ,x may be z s\ndly said1 t a 8man has no "r to inve/ 8 money 9 cattle1 or l&s1 or bonds1 unless 8 labor is put 9 ) x4 ,a man buys a horse & hires him to 8 neighbor4 ,is he entitl$ to ! money 8 horse e>ns = him8 ,he inve/s 9 bonds at fifty c5ts on ! doll>4 ,does he n hope !y w appreciate 9 value1 until !y are wor? doll> = doll>8 ,he pays #ajjj = a piece ( l&4 ,9 two or ?ree ye>s1 p]haps1 8 neighbors h inve/$ ar\nd him1 & h improv$ _! prop]ties1 & he f9ds t 8 l& w sell = #bjjj4 ,8 labor did n contribute to t result4 ,he risk$ 8 capital exactly z he w\ld h done 9 a game ( *ance40 ,! ,de/9ies2 or1 ,! ,reign ( ,law4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,! ,de/9ies2 or1 ,! ,reign ( ,law4 ,on "o occasion1 an ag$ s*ol> soliloquiz$ z foll[s3 8,hom] 0 at ! same "t begg> & poet3 8 m\? m (t5 fill$ ) v]ses ?an ) bread4 ,plautus turn$ a mill t he might live4 ,m5&]1 ,crat9us & ,t]r5ce 7 dr[n$2 ,emp$ocles lo/ 9 ! crat] ( ,m\nt ,etna2 ,euripides & ,h]aclitus torn to pieces by dogs2 ,hesiod1 ,ar*ilo*us & ,iby*us1 murd]$4 ,sappho ?rew h]self f a precipice4 ,condemn$ by a tyrant1 respectively1 ,s5eca1 ,lucan1 & ,petronius ,arbit]1 cut _! ve9s & bl$ to dea?4 ,poison t]m9at$ ! lives ( ,socrates1 ,demo/h5es & ,lucretius4 8,9 ,plut>*1 we read ( #8two em95t p]sons1 ^: names 7 ,attis1 ! "o a ,syrian1 ! o!r ( ,arcadia1 bo? 7 sla9 by a wild bo>2 ( two1 ^: names 7 ,acteon1 "o 0 torn to pieces by 8 dog1 ! o!r by assass9s2 ( two fam\s ,scipios1 "o ov]?rew ! ,c>?ag5ians 9 w>1 ! o!r totally de/roy$ !m2 f\r ( ! mo/ w>like comm&]s ( antiquity _h b "o eye--,philip1 ,antigon\s1 ,hannibal & ,s]torius4' 8,paul ,borghese1 a writ] ( rhy?mic v]se1 di$ ( />vation4 ,tasso1 himself ! mo/ amiable ( poets1 liv$ l a paup]1 & pass$ away 9 an asylum4 ,b5tivoglio1 a creator ( classic com$ies1 9 ! mis]y ( 8 old age1 0 refus$ admittance to an hospital he _h f\nd$4 ,c]vantes di$ ( hung]1 & ,camo5s end$ 8 days 9 an alm%\se4 ,! body ( ,vaugelas 0 dispos$ ( to surgeons t 8 debts might be paid4 ,sp5c] 0 =sak5 & neglect$ 9 8 old age4 ,deck]1 ,cott51 ,savage & ,lloyd brea!d _! la/ 9 jails4 8,might n ^! m5 h said1 #8,:o c %ut out fate8' ,7 !y ! sport ( circum/ances1 or c\ld circum/ances h be5 made _! sport8 ,0 ea* indep5d5t ( fatality8 ,0 he free f de/9y2 or1 0 he subject to an unalt]able c\rse--an inv9cible necessity80 ,! qu]y ( ?is v5]able sage has be5 t ( civiliz$ man 9 e age4 ,com+ into ! _w ) ! dawn ( philosophy1 x w rema9 until ! veil ( ,isis is uplift$4 ,pr(\nde/ wisdom has ev] taught ! subord9ation ( man to a high] law1 by :i* 8 c>e] is l>gely det]m9$ f ! beg9n+4 ,inve/igation w disclose t su*1 to-day1 is ! real op9ion ( a va/ majority ( mank9d4 ,! ?\ght 0 asc5dant 9 ! lit]ature & religion ( ! anci5t ,greeks4 ,_! ,moira 0 a p]sonification ( law2 ! ,goddess ( ,de/9y1 :o assign$ to ev]yone 8 fate1 or 8%>e40 ,at ! bir? ( man %e spun ! ?read ( 8 future life1 pursu$ 8 foot/eps1 & direct$ ! consequ5ces ( 8 actions1 accord+ to ! decrees ( ,zeus4 ,by "s %e 0 conceiv$ z a fatal div9ity1 :o direct$ human affairs 9 su* a mann] z to re/ore ! "r proportions or equilibrium1 :]ev] x _h be5 di/urb$2 :o measur$ out happ9ess & unhapp9ess1 & allott$ losses & suff]+s to him :o 0 ble/ ) too frequ5t gifts ( ,=tune1 to ! end he might be humbl$ into ackn[l$g+ ! exi/5ce ( b\nds beyond :i* human happ9ess _c proce$ ) safety4 ,to ,hom] %e 0 n an absolute sov]eign ( bo? heav5 & e>?1 to :om ev5 ! gods mu/ b[2 b m]ely apportion$ ! fate ( m51 z c\nsel$ by ,deity4 ,9 ! !ology ( ,hesiod !re 7 ?ree3 ,clo?o1 ! sp9n+ fate2 ,la*esis1 :o assign$ to man 8 fate2 & ,atropo1 :o decre$ a fate t c\ld n be avoid$4 ,?is conception answ]$ to ! ,teutonic ,norns1 or ,weird ,si/]s4 ,:at 0 to ! e>li] poets ( ,greece a p]son1 s*ylus appreh5d$ z a pr9ciple2 a law = bo? gods & m52 an ov]-rul+1 ev]-pres5t1 inevitable necessity1 aga9/ :i* x is va9 to cont5d1 & f :i* x is hopeless to escape4 8,8 *>act]s are pre-det]m9$ p>ricides1 murd]]s & adult]]s40 ,= in/ance1 ! de/9y ( ! pi\s ,amphi>aus l$ him to t dea? 8 wisdom =esaw2 fate impell$ him to ! society 8 judgm5t =bade4 ,good ,eteocles1 too1 lies "u ! b& ( fate1 b seeks n to av]t ! doom4 8,/]n1 uncompromis+1 he w meet ! man he mu/ slay1 by :om he mu/ himself fall40 ,! inexorable de/9y ( s*ylus 0 to ,sophocles & ,plato an ord]+ ( ! div9e w4 ,two great s*ools ( philosophy divid$ ! educat$ op9ion ( classic ,greece & ,rome4 ,! t5ets ( bo? 7 fatali/ic 9 t5d5cy4 ,:at 0 to ! ,epicurean a 8*ance0 appeal$ to ! ,/oic z 8law40 ,man1 taught ,epicurus1 is a m]e buffet ( a bl9d fatality4 ,! ph5om5on ( life1 said ,/oicism1 is gov]n$ ) iron sway by an imm95t necessity ( reason4 8,man %\ld be free f passion10 prea*$ ,z5o1 8unmov$ by joy or grief1 & submit )\t compla9t to ! unavoidable p[] by :i* all ?+s are gov]n$40 ,buddhism is ! doctr9e taught by ,gautama1 ! ,h9doo sage1 9 ! six? c5tury1 ,b4 ,c42 n[ ! belief ( a great] "p ( c5tral & ea/]n ,asia & ! ,indian ,isl&s4 ,9 ?is cre$1 fatality is a c>d9al pr9ciple4 ,sir ,edw9 ,arnold has designat$ x 8,! ,light ( ,asia40 ,! great religion ( ,brahma1 also1 tea*es t ev]y?+ is subject to a div9ely appo9t$ necessity4 ,x boa/s a philosophy t 0 ! admiration ( ,bruno1 ,s*ell+1 ,hegel1 & ,drap]4 ,manes decl>$ t ! moral univ]se 0 controll$ by two supreme pr9ciples2 "o ! au?or ( all good1 ! o!r ! au?or ( all evil4 ,! highe/ conception ( ,mohamm$ is an arbitr>y & inexorable law4 ,9 ! ,koran we read3 8,no man c anticipate or po/pone 8 end4 ,dea? w ov]take u1 ev5 9 l(ty t[]s4 ,f ! beg9n+1 ,god ha? settl$ ! place 9 :i* ea* man %all die40 ,! ,p]sian poet s+s3 8,! de/9ies ride _! horses by night4 ,no man c by flight escape 8 fate4 ,:e!r asleep 9 b$ or 9 ! /orm ( battle1 ! angel ( dea? w f9d !e40 8,i am conv9c$10 sai? ,ali1 8t ! affairs ( m5 g by div9e decree1 & n by our adm9i/ration40 ,9 ! philosophy ( ,solomon1 z record$ 9 ,ecclesia/es1 we read3 8,! ?+ t ha? be51 x is t :i* %all be2 & t :i* is done is t :i* %all be done3 & !re is no new ?+ "u ! sun4444 ,to ev]y?+ !re is a season1 & a "t to e purpose "u ! heav53 a "t to be born1 & a "t to die2 a "t to plant1 & a "t to pluck up t :i* is plant$2 a "t to kill1 & a "t to heal2 a "t to break d[n1 & a "t to build up2 a "t to m\rn1 & a "t to dance2 a "t to ca/ away /ones1 & a "t to ga!r /ones toge!r2 a "t to embrace1 & a "t to refra9 f embrac+2 a "t to get1 & a "t to lose2 a "t to keep1 & a "t to ca/ away2 a "t to r5d1 & a "t to sew2 a "t to keep sil5ce1 & a "t to speak2 a "t to love1 & a "t to hate2 a "t ( w>1 & a "t ( peace40 ,) ,*ri/ianity came ! dogma ( 8pr$e/9ation0 & 8election40 ,?is 0 promulgat$1 on ! v ?re%old1 by ,paul1 a man ( ! sublime/ g5ius2 adorable1 v5]able & h]oic4 ,?us he address$ ! *ur* at ,rome3 8,& we "k t all ?+s "w toge!r = good to !m t love ,god1--to !m :o are ! call$ accord+ to ,8 purpose4 ,= :om he did =ekn[1 he also did pr$e/9ate to be con=m$ to ! image ( 8 ,son1 t he might be fir/ born among _m bre?r54 ,moreov] :om he did pr$e/9ate1 !m he also call$3 & :om he call$1 !m he also ju/ifi$3 & :om he ju/ifi$1 !m he also glorifi$4 ,:at %all we say to ^! ?+s8 ,if ,god be = u1 :o c be aga9/ u80 ,?is idea is necess>ily involv$ 9 ! !ology ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o ma9ta9$ t 8grace is effectual f its nature1 absolutely & morally1 n relatively & gradually40 ,x rema9$ = ,john ,calv9 to erect ! ass]tions ( ,paul into a cognate & ma/]ly sy/em4 ,he insi/$ ^u ! purpose ( ,god f et]nity1 respect+ all ev5ts4 ,briefly1 ( ! religion ( ! _w1 to-day1 n9ety p] c5t are pr$e/9>ian 9 !ory or practice1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly4 ,( ,*ri/5dom1 ^? :o agree ) ,arm9ius are 9 a small m9ority1 relatively3--a m9ority ^: cre$ involves n only ! limitation ( div9e k1 b a p>alysis ( div9e p[] & ! moral *aos ( a univ]se4 ,t religion is necess>ily pu]ile & unphilosophic :i* attempts to reconcile ! omnipot5ce ( ,god ) ! fre$om ( man4 ,ei!r ,nature is ord]$ = ! be/--s z to produce ! highe/ good2 or else1 ev]y?+ is purposeless & = ! wor/4 ,9 a ^w1 ei!r optimism or pessimism mu/ :olly prevail3 logically1 a middle gr\nd is impossible4 ,we mu/ *oose betwe5 ,leibnitz or ,s*op5hau]4 ,lit]ature & religion aside1 ! greate/ intellects h promulgat$ a 8philosophy ( necessity40 ,ev]y?+ t exi/s1 wrote ,o]/$ 9 sub/ance1 dep5ds ^u ! pa/1 prep>es ! future1 & is relat$ to ! :ole4 8,ev]y?+ ?r\gh\t creation is gov]n$ by law3 b ov] mo/ ( ! tracts t come )9 ! active exp]i5ce ( mank9d1 ! gov]n+ h& is s secret & remote1 t until v l>ge num]ical masses are br\ght "u ! eye at once1 ! controll+ p[] is n detect$40 ,jona?an ,edw>ds said3 8,no?+ comes to pass )\t a cause4 ,:at is self-exi/5t mu/ be f et]nity1 & mu/ be un*angeable2 b z to all ?+s t beg9 to be1 !y are n self-exi/5t1 & !re=e mu/ h "s f\ndation = _! exi/5ce )\t !mselves40 ,sp9oza urg$ t 8,9 no m9d is !re an absolute or free volition2 b x is det]m9$ to *oose ?is or t by a cause1 :i* likewise has be5 fix$ by ano!r1 & ?is aga9 by a ?ird1 & s on =ev]40 ,emanuel ,kant cont5d$ t 8e action or ph5om5on1 s f> z x produces an ev5t1 is itself an ev5t or occurr5ce1 :i* pre-supposes ano!r /ate :]e9 ! cause is to be met )2 & ?us ev]y?+ t happ5s is b a cont9uation ( ! s]ies1 & no beg9n+ :i* occurs ( itself is possible2 consequ5tly1 all ! actions ( ! natural causes1 9 ! succession1 are !mselves aga9 effects40 ,our own ,em]son ass]t$ ! omnipot5ce & omnipres5ce ( law3 8,t ! wilful & ! fanta/ic1 ! l[ & ! l(ty1 are encircl$ by a necessity40 ,:atev] limits u1 we call fate4 ,if we are brute & b>b>\s1 ! fate takes a brute & dreadful %ape4 ,if we rise to spiritual culture1 ! antagonism takes a spiritual =m4444 ,! limitations ref9e z ! s\l purifies1 b ! r+ ( necessity is always p]*$ at ! top4 ,none great] ?an ^! may be f\nd 9 ! noble realm ( speculative ?\ght4 ,!y are unequall$ by few1 if any4 ,! :ole field ( mod]n sci5ce1 also1 is 9 accord ) _! d$uctions3 ,tea*+ t nature is an inevitable sequ5ce1 & t all ph5om5a1 mat]ial & m5tal1 are l9k$ toge!r by an inevitable connection4 ,9 ! words ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]3 8,v>i\s classes ( facts unite to prove t ! law ( metamorphosis :i* holds among ! physical =ces1 holds equally betwe5 !m & ! m5tal =ces4 ,^? modes ( ! unkn[able :i* we call motion1 light1 heat1 *emical aff9ity1 etc41 are alike transf]able into ea* o!r1 & into ^? modes ( ! unkn[able :i* we di/+ui% z s5sation1 emotion1 & ?\ght2 ^! 9 _! turns be+ directly or indirectly re-transf]able into ! orig9al %apes40 ,w\ld y de?rone man1 ,i am ask$8 ,no2 ,i surr5d] to ! behe/s ( philosophy z =tifi$ by ! d$uctions ( sci5ce4 ,ye>s ago x 0 argu$ by ,comte t1 9 social ord]1 ! high] mu/ subord9ate itself to ! l[]4 ,t ! organic f9ds itself controll$ & limit$ by ! inorganic _w1 & man has to "w out 8 de/9y 9 submission to all ! necessities1 physical1 *emical & vital1 :i* are pre-suppos$ 9 8 exi/5ce4 8,! high]10 he cont9u$1 8c ov]come ! l[] only by ob$i5ce2 if x is to conqu]1 x mu/ at lea/ #8/oop to conqu]4'0 ,& z 0 once /at$ by ,doctor ,conolly1 8,all ! sup]iority ( man1 all ^? faculties :i* elevate & dignify him1 ?is reason+ p[]1 ?is moral s5se1 ^! capacities ( happ9ess1 ^! high aspir+ hopes1 are felt & enjoy$ & manife/$ by means ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,its injury weak5s1 its imp]fections limit1 its de/ruction ends !m40 ,b1 x may be ask$1 is n ?is a d5ial ( 8free-w80 ,yes1 z popul>ly und]/ood4 ,a 8free-w10 9 ! metaphysical s5se1 is impossible4 ,! conception is unkn[n to ! be/ mod]n psy*ology4 ,! ab/ract w1 ( c]ta9 metaphysicians1 is a phantasm4 ,individual volitions1 only1 come )9 our actual exp]i5ce4 ,!y h be5 g5]aliz$1 by m5tal philosoph]s1 into a self-exi/5t1 self-su/a9+1 & self-procreat+ entity4 ,h[ev]1 an ab/raction is n an ess5ce4 ,su* m5 b tell u :at a 8free w0 %\ld be2 t x exi/s has nev] be5 demon/rat$4 ,aga91 ! ph5om5on 8w0 is n[ kn[n to be transmitt$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,h]$ity tea*es t its en]gy & its weakness are connect$ ) c]ta9 /ates ( ! organism4 8,we c no long] d\bt ! transmission takes place by means ( ! organs1 &1 9 fact1 t ! #8w' is physiological40 ,moreov]1 9 a philosophical s5se1 ! idea is 8at w>0 ) a uni=m law ( cause & effect4 ,*ance ev5ts are inconceivable 9 a univ]se ( causation4 ,fre$om ( ! w1 !re=e1 is a delusion4 ,= ages m5 believ$ t ! sun revolv$ ar\nd ! e>?1 because x seem$ to d s4 ,a simil> illusion is at ! base ( our e?ical sy/em1 s9ce we enjoy only ! appe>ance ( lib]ty4 8,our app>5t fre$om consi/s 9 ! abs5ce ( all physical re/ra9ts1 & 9 our p[] to d z we please2 b :at we please to d dep5ds ^u our m5tal con/itution & ! circum/ances 9 :i* we are plac$40 ,! idea 0 beautifully express$ by ,em]son 9 8 poem 8,fate40 8,deep 9 ! man sits fa/ 8 fate1 ,to mold 8 =tune1 mean or great3 ,unkn[n to ,cromwell z to me ,0 ,cromwell's measure or degree2 ,unkn[n to him z to 8 horse1 ,if he ?an 8 groom be bett] or worse1 ,he works1 plots1 fights 9 rude affairs1 ,) ,squires1 ,lords1 ,k+s1 8 craft comp>es1 ,till late he le>n$1 ?r\gh d\bt & fe>1 ,broad ,engl& h>bor$ n 8 pe]4 ,obey+ "t1 ! la/ to own ,! g5ius f its cl\dy ?rone1 ,= ! prevision is alli$ ,unto ! ?+ s signifi$2 ,or say1 ! =esight t awaits1 ,is ! same g5ius t creates40 ,9 human hi/ory1 z 9 physical nature1 !re=e1 e ev5t is l9k$ to its antec$5t by an unavoidable connection1 & su* prec$5t is connect$ ) an ant]ior effect2 & ?us ! :ole w\ld =m a necess>y *a91 9 :i*1 inde$1 ea* man may play 8 "p1 b c by no means det]m9e :at ! "p %all be4 ,! moral actions ( m51 said ,buckle1 are ! product ( _! antec$5ts4 ,9 o!r words1 :5 an action is p]=m$1 x is p]=m$ 9 consequ5ce ( c]ta9 motives2 ^? motives are ! results ( "s antec$5ts2 8!re=e1 if we 7 acqua9t$ ) ! :ole ( ! antec$5ts & ) all ! laws ( _! movem5ts we c\ld ) c]ta9ty =etell ! :ole ( _! imm$iate results4 ,?is great social law is liable to di/urbances :i* tr\ble its op]ation1 )\t affect+ its tru?40 ,ergo1 giv5 any set ( circum/ances1 & no?+ c\ld h happ5$1 save t :i* did happ52 & "u exactly ! same conditions1 ! conduct ( m5 mu/ ev] issue 9 ! same results4 ,! pa/ %\ld be dismiss$ )\t regrets4 ,our position1 at any "t1 %\ld be judg$ z x really is1 & n = :at we va9ly suppose x might h be52 8= no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t we c\ld n h act$ diff]5tly 9 any act ( our lives1 ) ! /ate ( m9d & circum/ances !n exi/+40 ,/ati/ics1 likewise1 are daily mak+ x evid5t t ! same fix$ calculable laws exi/ 9 ! dep>tm5ts ( life & m9d z 9 physics4 8,9 individual cases1 or 9 a limit$ circle1 app>5t unc]ta9ty may exi/4 ,)9 a giv5 numb] ( cases1 h[ev]1 & a l>ge field1 inv>iable results may be look$ =40 ,9 ! #ab? annual report ( ,william ,f>r1 ,esq41 to ! ,regi/r> ,g5]al ( ,engl&1 we are told 8x may be broadly /at$ t #bg 9 #ajjj m5 ( ! population ( ! age ( #bj & "u #fj1 are suff]+ f "o k9d ( disease or ano!r2 t sev]al are ( long duration1 t o!rs are recurr5t1 & t "s are h]$it>y40 ,we are in=m$ 9 a subsequ5t report ( ! ,regi/r> himself1 t x seems to be a 8law0 "o p]son out ( e #de1 liv+ at ! comm5cem5t ( any ye>1 w die )9 t ye>4 7,! entire sy/em ( insurance--life1 fire1 & m>9e--is erect$ on ! pr9ciple cont5d$ = 9 ?is *apt]4 ,n only d a c]ta9 relative numb] ( m5 die 9 ea* class annually1 b ! law ext5ds to ! numb] ( policies laps$ ea* ye>4 ,!re seems also to be a p]iodicity 9 ! numb] ( fires & m>9e disa/]s47 ,accord+ to ,port] & ,buckle1 ev5 8m>riage is n det]m9$ by ! temp] & wi%es ( ! individual1 b by l>ge g5]al facts ov] :i* individuals c ex]cise no au?ority4 ,x is n[ kn[n t m>riages be> a fix$ & def9ite relation to ! price ( corn40 ,a c5tury's exp]i5ce 9 ,engl& demon/rates t m>riages are regulat$ by ! av]age e>n+s ( ! great mass ( p4 ,*eapness ( provision & n love regulates ! numb] ( nuptials4 ,combe affirms ! same /rik+ co9cid5ce 9 ! ratio ( bir?s 9 ,great ,brita94 ,ano!r s+ul> fact has be5 d$uc$ f ! (ficial reports ( ,engl& & ,france4 8,ev5 =getfulness is "u a con/ant law40 ,buckle is an au?ority = ! /atem5t t 8ye> aft] ye>1 ! same proportion ( lett]-writ]s =get to direct _! lett]s1 9 "s "p2 s t = ea* successive p]iod we c actually =etell ! numb] ( p]sons ^: memory w fail !m 9 reg>d to ?is trifl+ occurr5ce40 ,by ! same witness we prove 8! uni=m reproduction ( crime is m cle>ly m>k$1 & m capable ( be+ pr$ict$ ?an are ! physical laws connect$ ) ! disease & de/ruction ( our bodies40 ,be=e ?is1 ,combe _h obs]v$ a simil> uni=mity1 "u simil> circum/ances1 ( ! recurr5ce ( crimes4 ,he p]ceiv$ 9 human conduct ! same /rik+ indications ( con/ancy 9 results1 z 9 ! preval5ce ( disease & ! endurance ( life4 ,combe said1 9 #ahed1 9 writ+ by way ( comm5t on a c]ta9 report to ! ,h\se ( ,commons3 8,dur+ ! five ye>s1 end+ ) ! la/ ye> ( an execution1 !re 7 committ$ = ! crimes enum]at$1 #gbgf p]sons1 ( :om #aif 7 execut$4 ,dur+ ! five ye>s imm$iately foll[+ ! la/ execution1 !re 7 committ$ = ! same (f5se #gabj4 ,does n ?is %[ t ^! crimes arose f causes 9 !mselves p]man5t1 & :i* puni%m5t does n remove80 ,rawson also rem>k$ t ! greate/ v>iation :i* _h tak5 place dur+ ?ree ye>s1 9 ! proportion ( any class ( crim9als1 at ! same p]iod ( life1 _h n exce$$ a half p] c5t4 ,& ,dr4 ,br[n /ates 7,vol4 #h ( ! ,assurance ,magaz9e71 t 89 tw5ty ye>s1 ! numb] ( p]sons accus$ ( v>i\s crimes 9 ,france1 & regi/]$ "u _! respective ages1 sc>cely v>ies at any age1 f ye> to ye>1 comp>+ ! proportional p] c5t "u ea* age ) ! totals40 ,m4 ,quatelet d$uc$ f ! /ati/ical returns ( gov]nm5t 9 ! same c\ntry1 t = #ahbf1 #ahbg1 #ahbh1 #ahbi & #ahcj1 9 ea* ye>1 !re 0 "o p]son accus$ out ( e #ddfc inhabitants1 & #fa condemn$ out ( e #ajj accus$4 8,9 ev]y?+ :i* conc]ns crime10 obs]v$ ?is greate/ ( /ati/icians1 8! same numb]s re-occur ) a con/ancy :i* _c be mi/ak51 & t ?is is ! case1 ev5 ) ^? crimes :i* seem q indep5d5t ( human =esight1 su*1 = in/ance1 z murd]s1 :i* are g5]ally committ$ aft] qu>rels aris+ f circum/ances app>5tly casual4 ,nev]!less1 we "k f exp]i5ce1 t e ye> !re n only take place ! same numb] ( murd]s1 b ev5 ! in/rum5ts by :i* !y are committ$1 are employ$ 9 ! same proportion40 ,murd]1 !n1 8occurs ) z mu* regul>ity z ! movem5ts ( ! tides & ! rotation ( ! seasons40 8,self-murd]10 ,buckle obs]ves1 8seems to be n only caprici\s & uncontrollable1 b also v obscure 9 reg>d to pro(40 ,yet1 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 = :i* we h returns1 we f9d1 ye> by ye>1 ! same proportion ( p]sons putt+ an end to _! own exi/5ce4 ,9 ,london1 = example1 ab\t #bdj p]sons make away ) !mselves e ye>2 ! annual suicides oscillat+1 f ! pressure ( tempor>y causes1 betwe5 #bff1 ! highe/1 & #bac1 ! l[e/4 ,9 #ahdf1 :i* 0 ! great ye> ( excitem5t--caus$ by ! railroad panic--! suicides 9 ,london 7 #bff2 9 #ahdg began a slight improvem5t1 & !y fell to #bef2 9 #ahdh !y 7 #bdg2 9 #ahdi !y 7 #bac2 9 #ahej !y 7 #bbi4 ,9 ! 8,j\rney ?r\gh ,india10 ,heb] m5tions ! va9 attempt ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t to *eck ! frequ5t suicides by dr[n+1 committ$ at ,b5>es2 & ,augu/ ,comte has expos$ ! folly ( ?9k+ t suicide c be dim9i%$ by ! enactm5ts ( law-giv]s4 ,( ?is field1 ,quatelet says1 9 conclusion3 8,! possibility ( assign+1 be=eh&1 ! numb] ( accus$ & condemn$ :i* %\ld occur 9 a c\ntry1 is calculat$ to lead to s]i\s reflections1 s9ce x involves ! fate ( sev]al ?\s&s ( human be+s1 :o are impell$1 z x 71 by an irresi/ible necessity1 to ! b> ( ! tribunal1 & t[>ds ! s5t5ces ( condemnation t !re await !m4 ,^! conclusions fl[ directly f ! pr9ciple1 already s (t5 /at$ 9 ?is "w1 t effects are 9 proportion to _! causes1 & t ! effects rema9 ! same1 if ! causes :i* produc$ !m d n v>y40 ,ano!r /ep is ne$$ to complete our argum5t 9 ?is bran*4 ,actions are ! production ( motives4 ,motives are ! effects ( det]m9ate antec$5ts4 ,:5ce ^! antec$5ts8 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 ! 8,law ( ,h]$ity40 ,reproduction is gov]n$ by law1 & 8l begets l40 ,to quote f ,voltaire3 8,! physical1 :i* is #8fa!r ( ! moral1' transmits ! same "* f fa!r to son = ages4 ,! ,appii 7 ev] pr\d & inflexible2 ! ,catos always au/]e4 ,! :ole l9e ( ! ,guises 7 bold1 ra%1 facti\s1 full ( ! mo/ insol5t pride & mo/ w9n+ polit5ess4 ,f ,francis de ,guise d[n to t "o :o put himself at ! head ( ! p ( ,naples1 !y 7 all 9 look1 c\rage & "* above ord9>y m54 ,i h se5 full l5g? portraits ( ,francis1 ( ,balafre & 8 son3 !y 7 all six feet high1 & !y all possess ! same features--! same audacity on ! br[1 9 ! eyes1 & 9 ! attitude40 ,m4 ,ta9e sees 9 ,"l ,byron a true desc5dant ( ! ,b]s]k]s4 ,to ,ribot1 ! ,fr5* ( ! #ai? c5tury are ! ,gauls describ$ by ,cs> & ,/rabo4 ,amph]e writes ( ! "* ( ! ,greeks1 t x has n *ang$2 8he has n[ ! same qualities1 ! same defects z ( old40 ,! physiology & m5tality ( p>5ts *>act]ize _! (fspr+4 ,! human m9d is n a blank at bir?4 ,its capabilities & "* are inh]it$4 ,e possibility ( ! s\l is innate & con/itutional f ! mom5t ( ge/ation4 ,su* is ! v]dict ( sci5ce sub/antiat$ by ,ribot1 ,galton1 & ,f[l]4 ,t ! peculi> anatomy & physiognomy ( races is p]si/5t & h]$it>y1 mu/ be admitt$4 ,! tru? is v]ifi$ by e-day exp]i5ce4 ,we see x 9 ! ,engli%man1 ! ,fr5*man1 ! ,spani>d1 & ,sc&9avian4 ,! intellectual *>act]i/ics ( a p are likewise transmitt$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,! ,indian1 = example1 is ev] wild1 free1 cunn+ & rev5geful4 ,negroes1 on ! o!r h&1 are g5]ally timid1 g>rul\s1 urbane & polite4 ,! ,hebrews1 aga91 are notewor?y = intellectual calibre1 ! acquisitive faculty1 & a clanni% _s4 ,9 ! family1 likewise1 lik5esses & /ature pass f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,s1 also1 ( size4 ,f[l] f\nd ?is exemplifi$ ev]y:]e4 ,"s ( 8 illu/rations 7 tak5 f ! ,web/]s1 ,frankl9s1 & ,folg]s4 ,muscul> /r5g? is h]$it>y1 z ) ! ,d\glas1 ,fess5d51 & ,g>ri% families4 ,physical de=mities & excresc5ces obey ?is edict ( nature2 & x includes disease1 insanity1 gray hair1 premature dea?1 prop5sities1 l5g? ( life & beauty4 ,! tru? is ov]:elm+ t m5tal faculties & qualities desc5d f *ild to *ild4 ,^! sequ5ces 9 m5tal ph5om5a op]ate ?r\gh g5]ations ^u caution1 self-e/eem1 firmness1 pride1 b5evol5ce1 & religi\s feel+4 ,tal5t & ability g by desc5t4 ,ev5 g5ius1 al?\gh ak9 to div9e1 is transmissible4 8,ea* g5]ation10 said ,galton1 8has enorm\s p[] ov] ! natural gifts ( ^? t foll[4444 ,! results ( an exam9ation into ! k9dr$ ( ab\t #djj illu/ri\s m5 ( all p]iods ( hi/ory 7 su*1 9 my own op9ion1 z completely to e/abli% ! !ory t g5ius 0 h]$it>y40 ,n[ = my application4 ,gambl+1 9 "s =m1 is a prop5sity ( ! g5]al m9d3 an incl9ation n[ h]$it>y 9 ! race4 ,t su* mu/ be ! case is cle> f ,ribot1 ,maudsley & ,da ,gama ,ma*ado4 8,! dead rule ov] ! liv+10 writes ,sp5c]4 8,pa/ g5]ations ex]cise p[] ov] pres5t g5]ations1 by transmitt+ _! nature1 bodily & m5tal40 ,! orig9 & developm5t ( gambl+ 7 obvi\s to ! em95t a/ronom]1 ,ri*>d ,a4 ,proctor4 8,beyond d\bt10 he said1 8! elem5t ( *ance :i* ent]s into all lives1 has _h a mo/ pot5t influ5ce 9 m\ld+ ! *>act]s ( m54 ,if we consid] ! multitud9\s fancies & sup]/itions ( m5 l sailors1 f>m]s1 & hunt]s1 ^: lives dep5d m on *ance ?an ^? ( m5 9 "s o!r employm5ts1 & recognize ?is z ! natural effect ( ! influ5ce :i* *ance has on _! =tunes1 we ne$ n consid] x /range if ! influ5ce ( *ance1 9 m\ld+ ! m9ds & *>act]s ( our ance/ors dur+ c\ntless g5]ations1 %\ld h produc$ a v m>k$ effect on human nature4 ,an imm5se numb] ( ^? f :om ,i inh]it desc5t mu/1 9 ! old savage days1 h dep5d$ almo/ :olly ^u *ance = ! v means ( subsi/5ce4 ,:51 wild 9 wood1 ! savage ran1 he ran on speculation4 ,he might1 or he might n1 be lucky en\gh to e>n 8 liv+ on any day1 by a successful *ase1 or by f9d+ su* fruits ( ! e>? z w\ld supply him ) a satisfactory am\nt ( food4 ,he might h mu* dep5d+ on *ances :i* he c\ld n avoid risk+1 z ! gambl] ( to-day has :5 he #8sees r$' & /akes 8 :ole =tune on a ?r[ ( ! dice or a turn ( ! c>ds4 ,we _c be d\btful ab\t ! effects ( su* *ance influ5ces ev5 on ! individual "*4 ,repeat$1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 !y mu/ h t5d$ to fill m5 ) a gambl+ _s1 only to be correct$ by innum]able g5]ations ( /eady labor2 &1 un=tunately1 ev5 9 ! /eadie/ "w1 ! elem5t ( *ance ent]s l>gely en\gh to r5d] ! corrective influ5ce ( su* "w on ! "* ( ! race mu* sl[] ?an x might o!rwise be4 ,e man :o has to "w = 8 liv+ at all1 e man :o has to dep5d 9 any way1 on bus9ess = weal?1 has to tru/ to *ance1 9 _m respects4 ,s t all m51 9 "s degree1 m or less1 h _! *>act]s modifi$ by ?is peculi>ity ( _! environm5t4 ,! inh]it$ t5d5cy ( ea* "o ( u t[>ds gambl+1 9 "s "o or o!r ( its multitud9\s =ms1 is und\bt$ly /r5g!n$ 9 ?is way40 ,fir/1 we see1 x _c be said t gambl+ is immoral1 s9ful1 or irreligi\s4 ,second1 x is cle> ! prop5sity to gamble is z natural z ! temp]am5t or complexion4 ,! law c no m de/roy ! natural incl9ation ( ! m9d1 ?an x c make 8"o hair :ite or black40 ,if an evil 7:i* 9 ! absolute s5se ,i d5y71 x is n to be prev5t$ by legislation4 ,x is no m possible1 by direct ef=t1 to *ange ! gam+ proclivity 9 man ?an to /em ! torr5t1 or *eck ! et]nal progress ( ! glaci]4 ,! gr[? ( c5turies1 d[n x moves ?r\gh ! ye>s 9 an irresi/ible m>*4 ,absurd seem all our demon/rations2 h[ idle1 ! beat+ ( ! air4 ,:5 "o =m passes away ano!r imm$iately takes its place4 ,disappe>+ "h1 x appe>s !re4 ,app>5tly suppress$ 9 "o place x breaks out ) m vigor 9 ano!r4 ,cont9ue x w1 & cont9ue x mu/1 :e!r practic$ op5ly or 9 secret4 ,if x is n ! f>o-bank or lott]y x is some?+ worse4 ,if n ! gambl+-rooms ( a ,morrissey1 a ,daly1 a ,p5dleton or a ,hank9s1 x w be ! mammo? palaces 7bo>ds ( trade & *amb]s ( comm]ce1 s-call$71 :i* n[ are a feature ( e city 9 ,*ri/5dom1 & :]e9 millions ^u millions are wag]$ annually ^u ! v bread & meat :]e) our life is su/a9$2 :]e9 billions are lo/ & won1 sometimes to ! injury ( e dep>tm5t ( actual production4 ,!re are ! op5 bo>ds ( trade1 too1 :]e9 ! petty transactions aggregate _m millions4 ,i am told by ^? :o h made x a /udy = ye>s1 t m ?an #hj p] c5t ( ! transactions on ! ex*ange are fictiti\s3 m]e bett+ on ! rise & fall ( commodities 9 price4 ,all au?ority 9 ?is matt] is practically p[]less4 ,incl9ations w be satisfi$1 & until incl9ations *ange1 ! dem& w be suppli$2 ?is1 moreov]1 9 ! face ( laws h[ev] /r+5t1 or police sup]vision h[ev] effective4 ,su* me?ods are n only ineffective1 b absolutely injuri\s to society4 ,no nation or gov]nm5t has succe$$ 9 re/rict+1 limit+1 or cur+ ! gambl+ _s & practice4 ,t ?is is true1 ,i call ^u e c&id & fair-m9d$ man ( exp]i5ce to be> witness4 ,i appeal to lawy]s1 judges1 /atesm51 sci5ti/s1 philosoph]s1 & ! police & municipal au?orities ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,europe to corroborate my /atem5t4 ,! soon] ?is is g5]ally realiz$1 ! bett] = humanity4 ,:at ,i h to sugge/1 in/ead ( ! pres5t policy1 is res]v$ = consid]ation 9 ano!r place4 ,i may say "h1 h[ev]1 t = ! law to puni% :at x _c !reby cure is absurd--absurd z is e attempt to accompli% ! impossible4 ,sy/ematic education is ! only hope2 incessant tra9+ ! only rem$y = appetites & prop5sities2 ei!r = _! correction1 re/ra9t1 or subv]sion4 ,if x _h be5 reveal$ to man t gambl+ is a s91 ev5 t w\ld n vitiate our reason+ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,god1 or absolute wisdom1 %\ld be able to reconcile ! exi/5ce ( an evil ) ,8 own ,sov]eignty4 ,h[ev]1 ?is *apt] is n conc]n$ ) ! realities ( religion1 or ! true pr9ciples ( philosophy4 ,z human conceptions1 !y h be5 not$ z 9 accord ) ! tea*+s ( sci5ce2 to %[ t ! human intellect responds intuitively to :at are subsequ5tly kn[n z ! laws ( nature4 ,legislative ,exorcism2 or1 ,! ,belief 9 ,^w-,magic4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,legislative ,exorcism2 or1 ,! ,belief 9 ,^w-,magic4 ,= ages1 mank9d 7 believ]s 9 magic4 ,"o ( ! phases 0 ,exorcism1 or a pret5d$ ex]cise ( sup]natural p[]1 ?r\gh c]ta9 words ( magic import4 8,heal+ words10 says ,van ,helmont1 87 us$ aga9/ ! devil & all diseases40 ,& x is ass]t$ by ! ,z5dave/a t 8_m cures are p]=m$ by words40 ,t ! magic p[] ( words 0 a belief ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 is evid5t f _! lit]ature4 ,?us x is said ( ,plot91 t :ile 9 ,sicily he cur$ ,porphyrius ( a fev]1 8by wond]-work+ words40 ,we are told h[ ,orpheus' song calm$ ! /orm1 & h[ ,ulysses 8/opp$ ! ble$+ ( w\nds by ! use ( c]ta9 words40 ,!y also tell u1 t ) words1 ,cato cur$ spra9s2 ,m>cus ,v>rus remov$ tumors2 & ,s]vilius ,novianno re/or$ sight to ! eyes4 ,x is gravely /at$ by ,pl9y t ,cato did n alone use ! words1 8motas1 d>ies1 d>d>ies1 a/>ies10 b likewise a gre5 bran*1 f\r or five feet long1 :i* he split 9 two1 & caus$ to be held ov] ! injur$ limb4 ,a simil> p[] 0 ascrib$ to ! philosoph]1 ,py?agoras4 ,& if 8ye old5 *ronicle0 is to be cr$it$1 ! curses ( ,pet] ( ,ami5s & ,b]n>d ( ,clairvaux1 8produc$ fe>ful spasms & suff]+s1 :il/ _! bless+s re/or$ spee* to ! dumb & heal? to ! sick40 ,! belief 9 magic is n g5]al 9 our age ( ! _w4 ,x has gradually retir$ be=e ! m>* ( reason & ! light ( sci5tific tru?4 ,t all nature1 organic & inorganic1 animate & inanimate1 is subject to a univ]sal law ( cause & effect1 is n[ a truism to e educat$ p]son4 ,sci5ce has =ev] de/roy$ ! curative influ5ce ( phrases4 ,reason /]nly excludes v]bal =mul f ! realm ( physical causation4 ,t any m]e words may be us$ aga9/ disease or injury is n[ d5i$ by enlight5$ op9ion ! _w ov]4 ,9 m$ic9e1 !re=e1 ,exorcism is a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,"o aspect ( ! sup]/ition /ill rema9s1 z an ob/acle to ! progress ( humanity2 ! possibility ( legislat+ morality into m54 ,law-giv]s /ill cl+ to ! p[] ( 8exorcism0 by /atute4 ,_! bl9d cre$ is3 8beatification & education by law40 8,to !m1 laws are ! c[s1 ^: teats mank9d %\ld suck4 ,to !m1 m5 are z d\gh1 :i* _! wisdom w\ld knead40 ,?is adoration ( ! law & legislators 0 sy/ematically inculcat$ by ! #ah? c5tury publici/s3 ,montesquieu1 ,robespi]re1 ,r\sseau1 & ,/4 ,j4 ,!y seem to tea* t 8! law _c come out ( u1 b mu/ be p\r$ into u40 ,b1 z ,erlang] has said ) tru?1 he :o und]takes to give in/itutions to a p mu/ feel )9 himself ! capacity to *ange human nature1 to metamorphose e man1 to transmute ! con/itution ( ea* individual1 to /r5g!n !m2 9 "o ^w1 8he mu/ take f mank9d _! own p[]s1 & imp>t to !m a =eign p[]40 ,/atesm5 %\ld recognize ) ,c>p5t]1 t 8society is ! gigantic gr[? ( c5turies1 mov+ on 9 a resi/less & ord]ly m>*1 ) ! precision & fatality ( an a/ronomic orb40 ,! huge be+ m>*es on ) elephant9e tread4 ,! lib]al sits on its front & ! cons]vative on its re>2 b bo? are swept along1 :e!r !y w or n1 & bo? are %ak5 (f ere long1 inevitably1 into ! du/4 ,"o re=m] %\ts 8?is way10 & ano!r cries 8t10 b d[n comes ! great foot & cru%es bo?1 indiff]5tly2 ! man :o ?\ght he 0 "r1 & ! man :o f\nd he 0 wrong2 cru%+1 alike1 him :o w\ld facilitate1 & him :o w\ld imp$e its progress4 ,at lea/1 x %\ld be kept 9 m9d1 8t laws are made by ! p1 & n ! p by ! laws40 ,mod]n society is s burd5$ by an enorm\s & complex ov]gr[? ( law1 t ! necessity = its exi/5ce is n[ a prevail+ notion1 to ! end t m5 may be kept 9 ord]3 t1 )\t ! oppressive in/itution1 p w\ld n foll[ a sy/ematic life4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all obs]vation ( civiliz$ races discov]s ! directly opposite4 ,! in/9ct ( man is to regul>ity ( life1 & law is b a result or expression ( ?is4 8,z well attribute ! organization ( a crab to ! influ5ce ( its %ell1 z ascribe ! ord]ly life ( a nation to ! action ( its laws40 ,! law may h a purpose1 b to believe x w pres]ve ord] is illusive4 ,?is x c]ta9ly does n effect1 ev5 ) all its ma*9]y ( police1 c\rts & prisons4 ,fi*te said3 8,! object ( all gov]nm5t is to r5d] gov]nm5t sup]flu\s40 ,! same idea has be5 express$ by ,:itman & ,pa9e4 ,moreov]1 8if ext]nal au?ority1 ( any k9d1 has a f9al purpose1 x mu/ be to e/abli% & consolidate an int]nal au?ority4 ,:5 ?is process is complete1 gov]nm5t1 9 ! ord9>y s5se1 is already r5d]$ sup]flu\s40 ,! _w has be5 sl[ 7or loa?7 to le>n ! only prop] functions ( gov]nm5t4 ,?is mu/ be cle> to e read] ( ,bruce ,smi?1 ,lieb] & ,dick4 ,9 ! gov]nm5ts ( ori5tal antiquity1 political au?ority 0 clo!d ) a sup]-em95t & absolute jurisdiction ov] ! :ole life ( its subjects2 8! mann]s ( _! subjects1 _! rank1 _! condition1 mode ( life1 & daily occupations1 7 all fix$ by ! law40 ,&1 9 ! op9ion ( ,grecian philosoph]s1 ! /ate 0 ev]y?+1 ! individual no?+4 ,9 _! judgm5t1 ! gov]nm5t %\ld n p]mit any individual to wa/e 8 p[] & en]gy1 nor %\ld he be all[$ to misdirect x4 ,!y insi/$ ! law mu/ fir/ devise ! model ( a p]fect citiz52 & !n1 by a sy/em ( discipl9e1 m\ld1 or r di/ort1 into agreem5t !re)1 ! "* ( e citiz54 ,! p[]s ( /ate1 !re=e1 %\ld embrace individual life 9 its entirety2 f infancy to mature age1 89 all conditions & relations1 :e!r dome/ic1 religi\s1 social1 indu/rial or political40 ,su* tea*+s _h _! illu/ration 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ,greek gov]nm5ts4 ,9 ,sp>ta1 = example1 "u ! reign ( ,lycurgus1 ! citiz5 belong$ to ! /ate1 r ?an to ! family4 ,! individual ,a!nian did n h a "r ! ,ar*ons 7 8b\nd to respect40 ,draco puni%$ ev5 laz9ess ) dea?1 & ,solon prohibit$ co/ly sacrifices at fun]als4 ,9 ,greece1 ,lycurgus seems to h be5 ! fir/ legislator aga9/ luxury4 ,he enact$1 = example1 t no ,sp>tan %\ld own a h\se1 or h\sehold article1 :i* _h be5 made ) a f9] implem5t ?an an axe or a saw2 & t no cook %\ld use any o!r spice ?an salt & v9eg>4 ,our au?orities are ,ephorus & ,diog5es ,la]tius4 ,! sumptu>y prohibitions ( ,solon1 accord+ to ,plut>*1 7 aim$ at ! female passion = dress1 z well z ! pomp ( fun]als4 ,he likewise plac$ surveillance ov] ! luxury ( banquets4 ,! ,dorian races 7 dispos$ to au/]e & rigid habits ( life4 ,a ,laconian c\ld n lawfully att5d a dr9k+ ent]ta9m5t4 ,9 ,lac$monia1 frugality & simplicity 7 ! object ( ! pheiditia4 ,gold & silv] 7 int]dict$1 & _! legislation p]mitt$ ! use ( iron money alone4 ,9 ,magna ,grcia1 ! ,py?agoreans enc\rag$ ! sumptu>y policy4 ,zaleucus1 ! ,locrian legislator1 enact$ t no woman %\ld appe> 9 public we>+ gold ornam5ts1 or embroid]$ app>el1 unless h] designs 7 un*a/e4 ,roman /atesm5 7 n wis]1 9 _! day1 ?an ^? ( ,greece4 ,f ! "t ( ! ,k+s1 !y s\ght by law to regulate luxuri\s t5d5cies4 ,we f9d x 9 ! law ( ! ,twelve ,tables3 8,d n c>ve ! wood :i* is to s]ve = a fun]al pile4 ,h no weep+ wom5 to te> _! *eeks2 no gold1 no coronets40 ,c]ta9 =eign articles ( luxury 7 prohibit$ ab\t #ahi ,b4 ,c4 ,an important "p ( ! legislation ( ,sulla1 ,cs>1 ,crassus1 ,antony1 ,augu/us & ,tib]ius1 relat$ to ! exp5ditures = food1 fun]als & games ( *ance4 ,says ,plut>*3 8,! ,romans ?\ght ! lib]ty ought n to be left to ea* private citiz5 to m>ry at w1 to *oose 8 mann] ( life1 to make fea/s2 9 %ort1 to foll[ 8 desires & 8 ta/es1 )\t be+ subject to ! judgm5t & sup]vision ( anyone40 ,! ,oppian ,law =bade matrons to h m ?an a half-ounce ( gold1 to we> g>m5ts ( div]sifi$ color1 or to use c>riages 9 ,rome4 ,foll[+ a revolt ( ! ,wom51 9 #aie ,b4 ,c41 ?is law 0 abrogat$4 ,inspir$ by ,cato1 ! ,c5sor1 f\rte5 ye>s lat]1 ! ,or*ian ,law 0 promulgat$4 ,x limit$ ! table exp5ses1 z did ! ,fannian ,law tw5ty ye>s aft]4 ,! ,lex ,or*ia limit$ ! numb] ( gue/s to be pres5t at a fea/4 ,! g5]al co/ ( ent]ta9m5t 0 fix$ by ! ,lex ,fannia4 ,a limit ( "o hundr$ asses 0 e/abli%$ = "s fe/ivals1 & ?irty asses = o!rs4 ,ord9>y ent]ta9m5ts 7 re/rict$ to t5 asses4 ,! ,didian ,law ext5d$ to all ,italy4 ,9 ,greece1 sumptu>y laws 7 seldom or nev] reg>d$ by ! p1 :o always ent]$ into a tacit & g5]al conspiracy aga9/ _! en=cem5t4 ,not)/&+ ! ,roman notatio c5soria1 luxury cont9u$ to increase ) ! gr[? ( weal?4 ,no law ( s5ate or emp]or c\ld re/ra9 ! t5d5cy4 8,f fir/ to la/10 writes ! hi/orian1 8all 7 habitually transgress$40 ,9 ! "t ( ,t]tullian !y appe> to be ( ! pa/4 ,in/ances ( l legislation disfigure ! /atute-books ( e civiliz$ c\ntry d[nw>d f ! fif? c5tury1 ,a4 ,d4 ,all sumptu>y laws1 at ,rome1 7 =mally repeal$ by ! lat] emp]ors2 b ! folly !reaft] re-appe>$ :5 ,european society began to rally & segregate "u ,*>lemagne4 ,to illu/rate1 89 ! latt] middle ages1 knights 7 all[$ to we> gold1 & esquires only silv]2 ! =m] damask1 ! latt] sat9 ( taffeta2 :5 ! esquires us$ damask1 velvet 0 res]v$ = ! knights40 ,! fir/ legislation ( ?is "*1 9 ! mod]n _w1 0 enact$ by ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 9 ,italy2 ,james ,i41 9 ,aragon2 ,philip ,,iv41 9 ,france2 ,edw>d ,,ii4 & ,edw>d ,,iii41 9 ,engl&4 ,comm5c+ 9 ,france ) ,*>lemagne1 x fir/ became ext5sive & fl\ri%$ "u ,philip ,,iv4 & ,*>les ,,vi4 ,f ,edw>d ,,iii4 until ! ,re=mation1 x 0 9 great favor 9 ,engl&4 ,great 0 ! absurdity to :i* legislators 7 c>ri$ by ?is va9 policy4 ,9 ,scotl&1 = example1 "o p>liam5t =bade ladies to att5d *ur* ) ! face muffl$ 9 a veil1 & ano!r fulm9at$ aga9/ sup]flu\s banquet+ & ! inord9ate use ( =eign spices2 :ile a ,dani% law provid$ t no s]vant girl %\ld we> h] hair curl$4 ,! edicts ( ,philip ,,iv4 relat$ to extravagance at table & 9 dress4 ,an edict ( ,*>les ,v4 =bade ! use ( long-po9t$ %oes4 ,*>les ,,vi4 all[$ no "o to exce$ a s\p & two di%es at d9n]4 ,lat] ,fr5* k+s s\ght to re/rict ! use ( gold1 silv]1 silks1 embroid]y1 & f9e l954 ,f ,blanqui we take a sample ord9ance ( ! "* "u consid]ation4 8,! said ,"l ! ,k+1 be+ duly in=m$ t ! great sup]fluity ( meat at w$d+s1 fea/s & banquets1 br+s ab\t ! high price ( f[ls & game1 wills & decrees t ! ord9ance on ?is subject be r5ew$ & kept2 & = ! cont9uance ( ! same1 t ^? :o make su* fea/s1 z well z ! /ew>ds :o prep>e & conduct !m1 & ! cooks :o s]ve !m1 be puni%$ ) ! p5alties h]eunto affix$4 ,t e sort ( f[l & game br\ght to ! m>kets %all be se5 & visit$ by ! p\lt]]-w>d5s1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! (fic]s ( ! police & b\rgeois cl]ks to ! a=esaid1 :o %all be pres5t at ! said m>kets1 & %all cause a report to be made to ! police1 by ! said w>d5s4 ,! public %all be likewise b\nd to live accord+ to ! ord9ance ( ! ,k+1 )\t exce$+ ! limit1 "u p5alty ( su* pecuni>y f9es z are h]e9 set =? aga9/ ! inn-keep]1 s t nei!r by private und]/&+ nor common cons5t %all ! ord9ance be violat$40 ,dur+ ! same ye>1 ano!r ord9ance provid$ 8t no b\rgeois woman %all h a *>iot2 no b\rgeois man or woman %all we> gre51 or grey1 or erm9e1 & !y %all dispose ( ^? !y h1 by a ye> f ,ea/] next4 ,! dukes1 c\nts & b>ons ( #fjjj livres1 9 l&1 or m1 may h f\r robes a ye>1 & no m1 & ! wom5 z _m4 ,a knight :o has #cjjj livres1 9 l&1 may h ?ree robes a ye> & no m2 & "o ( ^! ?ree robes %all be = summ]4 ,at ! pr9cipal meals ( ! day no "o %all h b two vi&s & a pork s\p1 & let him n deceive ab\t x4 ,x is orda9$ t no prelate or b>on %all h a robe = body ( m ?an #be ,t\rni% s\s1 a ,p>is ell40 ,9 #abid x 0 decre$ 8t e mann] ( p1 :o h n an income ( #fjjj ,t\rni% livres1 %all n use1 & w n be able to use1 any gold or silv] plate = dr9k+1 = eat+1 or = o!r use1 & t no p]son1 "u p5alty ( f9e & imprisonm5t1 %all practice any fraud ab\t x40 ,9 ,france1 laws ( ?is "* disappe>$ ne> ! end ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,"u ,l\is ,,xv4 all su* laws 7 practically a dead lett]4 8,^! ord9ances are ! hi/ory ( b ye/]day10 says an able & pr(\nd /ud5t ( ,fr5* legislation2 8b ideas & s5tim5ts h gone f> 9 advance ( facts4 ,we h difficulty 9 compreh5d+ ! int]f]5ce ( gov]nm5t 9 ! dome/ic affairs ( families1 & 9 contracts :i* conc]n only private individuals4 ,op9ion has und]gone an entire revolution4 ,sumptu>y laws c no long] be propos$4 ,we ne$ n ?9k ! *ange is due to our wisdom1 to our pret5d$ sup]iority to ! anci5ts2 let u simply recognize t ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( society has *ang$2 ! _w moves on ano!r basis4444 ,9 no c5tury 7 ^! laws obs]v$ to any great ext5t4 ,enactm5ts ( ?is k9d 7 nev] effectual 9 ,france4 ,s9ce ! ,revolution1 no sumptu>y laws h be5 enact$1 & yet ! luxury ( attire :i* =m]ly di/+ui%$ ! nobility has disappe>$4 ,a duke dresses l anybody else1 & he w\ld be ridicul$ if he s\ght to di/+ui% himself by a mann] ( dress diff]5t f o!rs40 ,x has be5 obs]v$ by "o ( ! great /atesm5 ( ,engl&1 t ! broad pr9ciples ( fre$om _h be5 e>ly recogniz$ 9 t c\ntry1 & und]/ood by ev5 ! citiz5s ( m9imum intellig5ce2 = in/ance1 fre$om ( locomotion1 fre$om 9 ! disposition ( prop]ty1 fre$om ( op9ion 9 politics & religion4 ,b t o!r important features ( ! same pr9ciple 7 n s quickly & cle>ly und]/ood4 8,i ref]10 he cont9ues1 8to su* matt]s z fre$om ( comm]cial int]c\rse & ex*ange1 fre$om ( contract 9 ! natural rise & fall ( wages & 9 ! condition ( labor2 fre$om ( individual ta/e & exp5diture1 9 ! m private conc]ns ( life4 ,9 _m cases1 ^! 7 matt]s :i* affect$ ! poor & ri* alike1 b pr9cipally ! poor1 :o1 9 _! meagre p>liam5t>y repres5tation1 enjoy$ few opportunities = effectual prote/4 ,"o c only acc\nt = ! cont9uance ( ^? :i* mat]ially affect$ ! bett] classes1 :o did enjoy repres5tation1 to ! fact t1 n be+ famili> ) ! fundam5tal economic laws1 :i* are n[ s widely und]/ood1 !y 7 n prompt$ to any practical resi/ance4 ,x is highly probable1 too1 t = want ( ?is k1 mo/ p re/$ satisfi$ ) ! vague idea t1 9 "s way or o!r1 ?\gh n v cle>1 su* re/rictive legislation produc$ "s good to somebody40 ,we pass ov] ^? legislative & executive int]f]5ces1 :i* pres5t 8e possible contrivance = hamp]+ ! en]gies ( comm]ce40 ,purely economic que/ions are n g]mane to our discussion2 su* z ! num]\s & +5i\s re/ra9ts ^u =eign trade2 ! attempts to regulate ! rate ( wages & ! price ( food4 ,ri*>d ,,ii41 ,h5ry ,,iv41 & ,edw>d ,,iv4 legislat$ aga9/ ! liv]i$ suits ( ! nobility4 ,?is 0 also prohibit$ by ,h5ry ,,vii42 & yet1 ev5 "u ,james ,i41 says ,hume1 8we f9d ambassadors accompani$ by a suite ( #ejj or #cjj noblem540 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 x 0 enact$ t no man %\ld be all[$ m ?an two c\rses at d9n] or supp]1 or m ?an two k9ds ( food 9 ea* c\rse4 ,?ree c\rses 7 p]mitt$ on ! fe/ival days ( ! ye>4 ,=eign clo? 0 all[$ to ! royal family alone4 ,unless a man possess$ at lea/ #ajj p] annum he 0 =bidd5 furs1 sk9s & silks4 ,dur+ ! same reign1 ano!r act divid$ ! p ( ,engl& into classes1 & prescrib$ ! app>el ( ea*4 ,9 ! social scale x did n g high] ?an knights1 & m9utely regulat$ ! clo?+ ( wom5 & *ildr54 ,x 0 repeal$ ! foll[+ ye>4 ,9 #acfc x 0 enact$ t s]vants %\ld h only "o meal a day ( fle% or fi%4 ,! /atute ( #addd attempt$ to regulate ! price ( clo?+ = ea* ye>3 a bailiff1 #ejs42 pr9cipal s]vant1 #djs42 ord9>y s]vant1 #ccs4 #d;d4 ,james ,i41 ( ,scotl&1 =bade n only 8sumptu\s clo?+10 b ! use ( pies & bak$ meats1 to all "u ! rank ( b>on4 ,! ,scotti% sumptu>y law ( #afab 0 ! la/ 9 ,great ,brita94 ,! ,engli% laws 7 l>gely repeal$ dur+ ! reign ( ,james ,i4 ,a few rema9$ on ! /atute book z late z #ahef4 ,mr4 ,fr\de has expos$ ! folly ( _! exi/5ce4 ,x has be5 said ( ! ,engli% laws !y 87 at all times inspir$ by a desire to arre/ an irresi/ible movem5t1 result+ f ! v =ce ( ?+s--f ! logical developm5t ( human activity4 ,!y 71 moreov]1 p[]less1 & always evad$ by a sort ( tacit & g5]al conspiracy ( all ! citiz5s1 )\t anyone be+ able to f9d fault ) ! pr9ciple1 )\t anyone ?9k+ ( conte/+ ! p[] ( ! legislator on ?is po9t40 ,ros*] rem>ks3 8,9 ,irel& ! gov]nm5t _h endeavor$ = a long "t to pres]ve t c\ntry f ! ravages ( alcohol1 by ! imposition ( ! highe/ taxes1 & ! sev]e/ p5alties = smuggl+4 ,e workman 9 an illegal di/ill]y 0 transport$ = sev5 ye>s1 & e t[n 9 :i* su* a "o 0 f\nd 0 subject to a heavy f9e4 ,all 9 va94 ,only numb]less acts ( viol5ce 7 n[ add$ to bea/ly drunk5ness40 ,9 ano!r place1 ,ros*] cont9ues ?us3 8,:]e x has be5 attempt$ to suppress ! consumption ( popul> delicacies1 ! impossibility ( en=c+ sumptu>y laws has be5 mo/ /rik+ly obs]v$4 ,?us1 9 ! #af? c5tury1 an ef=t 0 made z reg>ds br&y2 9 ! #ag?1 z reg>ds tobacco2 9 ! #ah?1 z reg>ds c(fee4 ,! ,hessian law ( #aecj provid$ t only apo!c>ies %\ld retail br&y4 ,9 #afbd ,papal excommunication 0 fulm9at$ aga9/ all :o took snuff 9 *ur*1 & 0 repeat$ 9 #afij4 ,accord+ to a ,turki% law ( #afaj1 all smok]s %\ld h _! pipes brok5 aga9/ ! nose4 ,9 #afcd a ,russian law prohibit$ smok+ "u p5alty ( dea?4 ,9 ,switz]l&1 ev5 9 ! #ag? c5tury1 no "o c\ld smoke except 9 secret4 ,9 its native place ev5 c(fee _h a h>d /ruggle4 ,prohibit$ 9 ,turkey 9 #afcc "u pa9 ( dea?2 x 0 /ill prohibit$ 9 ,basel 9 #agfi1 & c\ld be sold by apo!c>ies only z m$ic9e4 ,9 ,hanov] ! c(fee trade 0 prohibit$ 9 #aghj4 ,:5 gov]nm5ts discov]$ ! fruitlessness ( ^! ef=ts1 !y gave up ! prohibition ( ^! luxuries1 & in/ead sub/itut$ taxes on !m1 ?us aim+ to comb9e a moral & a fiscal end4 ,ev5 ,cato took ?is c\rse4 ,8 (fice ( c5sor1 :i* unit$ ! highe/ moral sup]9t5d5ce ) ! highe/ f9ancial guidance1 mu/ ( itself h l$ him 9 ?is direction40 ,/range x is h[ sl[ly m5 le>n by exp]i5ce4 ,we "k ( ! _m oppressions 9 ,engl& 8= op9ion's sake40 ,hi/ory tells u t ! puritan fa!rs s\ght 8fre$om ( consci5ce0 9 ! wilds ( ,am]ica4 ,yet1 sc>cely 7 ! 8pilgrims0 ( ,new ,engl& wont$ to a /range & inhospitable l&1 ?an :at !y requir$ = !mselves 0 d5i$ to o!rs4 ,9 _! fanaticism1 ! 8s\l lib]ty0 ( ,rog] ,williams 0 violat$ 9 e conceivable way4 ,p]sonal fre$om 0 violat$ to an ext5t t is n[ ! dete/ation ( "r-?9k+ p]sons4 ,execrable = _! tyrannical _s1 are "s ( ! records ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 ,plym\?1 ,new ,hav5 ,colony & ,connecticut4 ,! foll[+ extracts are tak5 f ! records ( ! ,g5]al ,c\rt ( ! ,colony ( ,massa*usetts ,bay3 8#afce3 ,:]eas1 compla9ts ha? b5e made to ?is ,c\rte t dyv]s p]sons1 )9 ?is jurisdiction1 doe usually abs5t !mselves f ,*ur* meet+s ^u ! ,"l's ,day1 p[] is !re=e giv5 to any two assi/ants to he>e & s5sure1 ei!r by f9e or imprisonm5t1 all misdemeanors ( t k9d1 committ$ by any inhabitant )9 ?is jurisdiction1 provid$ !y exce$e n ! f9e ( #ae %ill+s = any "o (f5se40 8#affi3 ,any p]son or p]sons t %alle be f\nd smok+ tobacco on ! ,"l's ,day1 go+ to or com+ f ! meet+s1 )9 two miles ( ! meet+ h\se1 %all pay #ab p5ce = e su* default to ! colonies' use40 8#afib3 ,all & e ju/ices ( ! peace1 con/ables & ty?+ m5 are requir$ to re/ra9 all p]sons f swimm+ 9 ! wat]2 unnecess>y & unreasonable walk+ 9 ! /reets or fields 9 ! t\n ( ,bo/on1 or o!r places2 9 ! ev5+ prec$+ ! ,"l's ,day1 or any o!r "p ( ! said day or ! ev5+ foll[+40 8#afcd3 ,! c\rt1 tak+ into consid]ation ! greate1 sup]flu\s & unnecess>y exp5ses occassion$ by "s newe & immode/ fa%ions1 z also ! ord9>y we>+ ( golde1 silv]1 silke1 laces1 girdles1 hat-b&s1 etc41 ha?1 !re=e1 ord]$ t noe p]son1 ei!r man or woman1 %all h]eaft] make or buy any app>ell1 ei!r wool51 silke or lyn51 ) any lace on x1 silv]1 golde1 silke or ?read1 "u ! p5alty ( ! =feiture ( su* clo!s40 8#aghb3 ,be x enact$ t ea* p]son1 be+ able ( body & m9d1 n o!rwise necess>ily prev5t$1 :o %all1 = ! space ( "o mon? toge!r1 abs5t himself or h]self f ! public wor%ip ( ,god1 on ! ,"l's ,day1 %all =feit & pay ! sum ( t5 %ill+s40 ,9 old ,connecticut we f9d legislation simil> 9 "*4 ,9 #afdg3 8,=asmu*1 z x is obs]v$ t _m abuses are crept 9 & committ$ by ! frequ5t tak+ ( tobacco1 x is ord]$ by ! au?ority ( ?is ,c\rt1 t no p]son "u ! age ( #bj ye>s1 nor any o!r t ha? n accu/om$ himself to ! use !re(1 %all take any tobacco until he ha? br\ght a c]tificate "u ! h&s ( "s :o are approv$ = k & skill 9 physic1 t x is useful to him & t he ha? receiv$ a lic5se f ! ,c\rt = ! same40 8#afdc3 ,:oev] %all prophane ! ,"l's ,day1 or any "p ( x1 by unlawful sport1 recreation or o!rwise1 :e!r wilfully or 9 c>eless neglect1 %all be duly puni%$ by f9e1 imprisonm5t1 or corporally1 accord+ to ! nature & measure ( ! s9 & (f5se40 ,"h are "s ( ! celebrat$ ,new ,hav5 8,blue ,laws30 8,:oev] we>s clo!s trimm$ ) golde1 silv] or bone lace1 above two %ill+s by ! y>d1 %all be pres5t$ to ! ,gr& ,jurors1 & ! selectm5 %all tax ! (f5d] at #cjj e/ate40 8,no "o %all read ,common ,pray]1 keep ,xmas or ,sa9t's ,days1 make m9c$ pies1 dance1 play c>ds1 or play on any in/rum5t ( music1 except ! drum1 trumpet & jew's-h>p40 8,no "o %all run on ! ,sabba? ,day1 or walk 9 ! ,g>d5 or else:]e1 except rev]5tly to & f meet+40 8,no "o %all travel1 cook victuals1 make b$s1 sweep h\se1 cut hair or %ave1 on ! ,sabba? ,day40 8,no woman %all kiss h] *ild on ! ,sabba? or fa/+ day40 8,if any man %all kiss 8 wife1 or any wife h] husb&1 on ! ,"l's ,day1 ! p>ty 9 fault %all be puni%$ at ! discretion ( ! ,c\rt ( ,magi/rates40 8,e man & woman duly1 twice a day1 ^u ! fir/ toll+ ( ! bell1 repair into ! *ur* to he>e div9e s]vice ^u pa9 ( los+ 8 or h] day's all[ance1 = ! fir/ omission2 = ! second to be :ipp$1 & = ! ?ird to be condemn$ to ! galleys = six mon?s40 8,if any man1 aft] legall conviction1 %all h or wor%ip any o!r god b ! ,"l ,god1 hee %all bee put to dea?40 8,if any p]son turns ,quak]1 he %all be bani%$ & n suff]$ to return1 ^u ! pa9s ( dea?40 8,no prie/ %all abide 9 ?is dom9ion1 he %all be bani%$ & suff] dea? on 8 return40 8,no man %all hold any (fice :o is n s\nd 9 ! fai?40 8,no food or lodg+ %all be af=d$ to a ,quak]1 ,adamite1 or o!r h]etic40 8,e man %all h 8 hair cut r\nd accord+ to a cap40 ,su* are a few ( ! laws t disgrace ! beg9n+ ( our national life4 ,repeal$ !y nev] 71 save by ! scorn ( "t1 or ! revolt ( ! human he>t1 z x /ruggl$ into a wid] & bright] exi/5ce4 ,!y 7 only effective z ! expression ( a _s !n preval5t4 ,=w>d m>*$ ! s\l1 & beh9d is left ! hide\s husk4 ,"h & !re1 on ! /atute-books ( c]ta9 /ates1 ve/iges may rema9 ( ,sabbat>ian legislation1 b !y are a dead lett]1 to en=ce :i* is seldom or nev] attempt$4 ,ros*] obs]ves1 8,t ! puritanical laws1 :i* "s ( ! /ates h pass$ prohibit+ all sales ( spiritu\s liquors1 except = ecclesia/ical1 m$ical or *emical purposes1 h be5 f\nd impossible ( en=cem5t40 ,said ,dr4 ,dio ,lewis on ?is subject3 8,a v /rik+ illu/ration ( ! weakness ( law1 :5 x comes 9 contact ) ! in/9ct ( lib]ty1 is ! result ( prohibition 9 ,ma9e4 ,i h tak5 pa9s to le>n ! facts 9 t /ate4 ,i travel$ x ?r\gh\t & conv]s$ ) a l>ge numb] ( its lead+ citiz5s1 almo/ exclusively temp]ance m51 & became satisfi$ 7not)/&+ ! prohibitory law71 t intemp]ance is ! great ov]:elm+ curse ( ! ,p9e ,tree ,/ate40 ,! ,doctor !n f\nd fully #cjj grog %ops 9 ,bangor4 ,he says ( ,portl&1 also1 ! numb] ( arre/s = drunk5ness 9 #ahgd 0 #bjaa4 ,he is au?ority = ! /atem5t t1 9 #ahgc1 ! /ate prison inspectors ( ,ma9e report$ ! enorm\s numb] ( #ag1hjh arre/s = drunk5ness dur+ t ye>4 ,hon4 ,james ,mc,ginnis1 ( ! ,/4 ,l\is b>1 sev]al ye>s ago1 gave ! prohibitory legislation ( ! :ole c\ntry 7& its practical work+s7 an exhau/ive consid]ation 9 all aspects4 ,! results ( 8 /udy1 publi%$ to ! _w1 reveal$ ! same condition ( affairs 9 ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,v]mont1 ,massa*usetts1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,connecticut1 ,new ,york1 ,delaw>e1 ,m>yl&1 ,ohio1 ,indiana1 ,nebraska1 ,i[a1 & ,kansas4 ,on e h&1 pa/ & pres5t1 he 8beheld ! impracticability ( prohibition40 8,i n[ appeal10 he says1 8to ! fair-m9d$ read] to give 8 ?\ghtful att5tion to ! facts & figures :i* ,i h truly & fairly pres5t$1 to %[ t nei!r crime1 paup]ism1 intemp]ance1 nor any ( ! ills :i* are popul>ly suppos$ to gr[ out ( intemp]ance1 h be5 at all less5$ by prohibition40 ,! political economi/s are practically unanim\s 9 _! reprobation ( ^! laws4 ,adam ,smi? vigor\sly prote/s aga9/ _! imp]t95ce & presumption4 ,( sumptu>y laws x has be5 said _! en=cem5t is exce$+ly difficult1 z x is always h>d] to sup]9t5d consumption ?an production4 8,! latt] is conduct$ 9 def9ite localities4 ,! =m] is c>ri$ on 9 ! secrecy ( a ?\s& homes4 ,besides1 su* laws h v (t5 ! effect to make =bidd5 fruit all ! sweet]40 ,spite ( ! p5alties atta*$ to _! violation1 & ( r$\bl$ measures ( control1 gov]nm5t aft] gov]nm5t h be5 compell$ to admit _! failure 9 ?is direction4 ,laws ( ?is nature always involve an abridgem5t ( individual 8lib]ty10 & ( ! natural "r ( e man to d :at he 8w0 ) 8 own4 ,!y involve ! assumption1 also1 t a gov]nm5t1 ) ! ex]cise ( pat]nal au?ority c judge bett] ?an ! citiz5 :at w be/ subs]ve 8 or h] welf>e1 9 ! use ( :at !y h4 8,b su* action belongs m prop]ly to ! spiritual ?an to ! temporal p[]4 ,9 anci5t life1 :]e !re 0 a confusion ( ! two p[]s 9 ! /ate sy/em1 sumptu>y legislation 0 m natural ?an 9 ! mod]n _w1 :]e ^? p[]s h be5 g5]ally1 ?\gh imp]fectly1 sep>at$40 8,i h le>n$ to d\bt10 wrote ,dr4 ,dio ,lewis1 8:e!r law is v pot5t 9 ! cure ( moral evil4 ,=ce is a good ag5cy 9 break+ rocks & subdu+ wild bea/s2 b 9 cur+ immorality1 9 :i* we /rive to regulate ! action & reaction ( ! faculties & passions ( ! human s\l1 =ce is ab\t z well adapt$ to our purpose z a sl$ge-hamm] to regulat+ a wat*4 ,"s p seem to h ! impression t society is re/ra9$ f evil by law2 t our wives & daught]s are virtu\s because !re is a law aga9/ pro/itution2 t our exempl>y citiz5s refra9 f pr(anity & excess 9 gam+ & dr9k+ because !y are =bidd5 by law2 t someh[ society is kept 9 ord] by law4 8,x is n d5i$ t ,massa*usetts has to-day ^u h] /atute-books o!r laws involv+ ! same violation ( p]sonal lib]ty z prohibition2 b e law int]f]+ ) p]sonal habits & prop5sities has no practical vitality4 8,= example1 pro/itution is an enorm\s evil2 & we h a sev]e /atute aga9/ x2 b1 z a matt] ( fact1 if a h\se ( pro/itution be conduct$ 9 a quiet1 unobtrusive way1 ! au?orities _c break x up4 ,if any prohibitioni/ c devise a me?od by :i* ! au?orities c break up su* a h\se1 x w\ld be easy to sell 8 discov]y to prop]ty hold]s ( ,new ,york ,city = a hundr$ million ( doll>s4 8,scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ?is city 7,bo/on7 !re are unnumb]$ rooms ov] /ores1 & o!r places ( bus9ess1 & 9 private h\ses1 occupi$ by p]sons :o are liv+ 9 ! relation ( husb& & wife )\t legal m>riage4 ,!re are n two puni%m5ts = e hundr$ ?\s& violations ( ! /atutes aga9/ su* intimacies4 8,gambl+ is v common 9 our city4 ,!re is a great numb] ( rooms1 or suites ( rooms1 devot$ to ?is practice4 ,9 club h\ses & _m hotels1 gambl+ may be f\nd e night1 & (t5 la/+ all night4 ,n a fiftie? "p ( ! gambl+ done 9 ?is city takes place 9 gambl+ rooms4 ,:y does x nev] occur to anybody to attempt to en=ce ! law aga9/ gambl+ 9 our clubs & o!r private h\ses2 %\ld !y attempt x !y w\ld signally fail40 ,al?\gh ?is 0 said ( ,new ,engl&1 x is repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! civiliz$ _w4 ,a l picture might be drawn ( e city 9 our l& & ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,e c&id & intellig5t magi/rate1 or police (ficial1 9 ! c\ntry w admit t ! law nev] has1 & nev] c1 prev5t gam+1 intemp]ance or pro/itution4 ,?is has be5 publicly ackn[l$g$ by ! mo/ em95t m5 ( affairs 9 ,europe4 ,t x is impossible to suppress or ext]m9ate ! 8social evil0 has be5 demon/rat$ by ,acton1 ,tait1 ,p>5t & ,du ,*atelet4 ,! latt] av[s t 8lic5s$ h\ses are ! mo/ judici\s & ! mo/ consi/5t ) good morals40 ,! police e/abli%m5ts ( ! cont95t1 f9d+ x impossible to prev5t ! exi/5ce ( h\ses ( ill-fame1 realiz$ ! necessity1 n ( au?oriz+1 b ( lic5s+ !m4 ,! vice is n[ subject to police sup]vision 9 ,p>is1 ,t\lon1 ,lyons1 ,/rasburg1 ,bre/1 ,hamburg1 ,b]l91 ,vi5na1 ,naples1 ,brussels1 ,rheims1 ,bordeaux1 ,m>seilles1 ,cop5hag51 ,madrid1 ,malta1 ,lisbon1 ,am/]dam & ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,a l policy obta9s 9 ,bombay1 ,hong ,kong1 ,japan1 ,new ,s\? ,wales & ,cape ,colony4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,engl& wages w> aga9/ pro/itution4 ,is x ) success8 ,no2 9 ?is respect h] cities are ! wor/ 9 ,europe4 ,9 t c\ntry #db1jjj illegitimate *ildr5 7 born 9 #ahea4 ,x 0 e/imat$ t )9 ! five ye>s prec$+1 #bab1jjj females _h /ray$ f ! pa?s ( virtue1 & ?us tak5 ! fir/ /ep 9 pro/itution4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,london _h a population ( #a1jjj1jjj1 & h] kn[n pro/itutes numb]$ #aj1jjj4 ,)9 h] limits 7 !n #c1cjj bro!ls4 ,at t "t1 9 ,liv]pool1 !re 7 #e1jjj fall5 wom54 ,( h\ses ( ill-fame ,dubl9 _h #cee2 ,ed9burgh1 #bai2 ,glasg[1 #bjd2 ,liv]pool1 #ggj2 ,man*e/]1 #cjh2 ,birm+ham1 #gig2 ,hull1 #age2 ,le$s1 #agi2 ,norwi*1 #aid4 ,9 ,engl&1 9 #ahfe1 !re 7 #ejj1jjj pro/itutes4 ,x has be5 comput$ t ! un=tunates numb] ab\t #hf1jjj 9 ! ,london ( to-day4 ,x is n surpris+1 !n1 t ! con/abul>y ( ,great ,brita9 are 9 despair ( _! p[] = good ov] ?is evil4 8,soon] or lat] 7!y realize7 ! pr9ciple ( individual lib]ty mu/ triumph1 & pro/itution mu/ become1 "u ! %ad[ ( g5]al pr9ciples1 z unre/rict$ z any o!r comm]ce1 moral or immoral40 ,9 ,new ,york ,city1 also1 ! law has always attempt$ to repress ! 8social evil10 b )\t avail4 ,?is has be5 op5ly recogniz$ by ^? 9 au?ority4 ,9 #ahge1 #ahgf1 & #ahgg lic5s$ pro/itution 0 recomm5d$ by a committee ( ! ,/ate ,legislature1 ! ,gr& ,jury ( ! ,city & ,c\nty ( ,new ,york1 & ! ,commission] ( ,public ,*>ities & ,correction4 ,! committee assum$ 8t h\ses ( pro/itution mu/ exi/20 & its memb]s1 !re=e1 took x ^u !mselves 8to e>ne/ly recomm5d to ! ,legislature ! regulat+1 or p]mitt+10 or1 z !y phras$ x1 8if ! ^w be n deem$ (f5sive1 ! lic5s+ ( pro/itution40 ,9 ,june1 #ahgf1 ! ,gr& ,jury ( ! ,c\rt ( ,g5]al ,sessions ( ! same c\nty & /ate1 made an (ficial pres5tm5t conc]n+ pro/itution1 9 :i* !y say 8t h[ev] abhorr5t to ! views ( "s1 any legislation may be1 :i* appe>s to legalize s great an evil1 /ill ! fact mu/ n be lo/ sight ( t x is an evil impossible to suppress1 yet comp>atively easy to regulate & circumscribe40 ,!y conclude ) a memorial to ! ,legislature1 8to adopt z e>ly z practicable "s sy/em ( laws calculat$ to conf9e h\ses ( pro/itution1 9 ! l>ge cities ( ?is /ate1 )9 c]ta9 specifi$ limits1 & to subject !m at all times to a c>eful & vigilant sup]vision ( ! ,bo>ds ( ,heal? & ,police40 ,punitory laws nev] h1 & nev] w cure ! evils to :i* society is liable4 8,life is sweet10 "s "o has said1 & yet ev5 ! dea? p5alty does n prev5t murd]4 ,if ! m5ace ( dea? is n a det]r5t1 :at c be said = less] p5alties l f9es & imprisonm5t4 ,t capital puni%m5t is n a prev5tive ( crime 0 7^u inve/igation7 ! conviction ( ,b5?am1 ,becc>ia1 ,george ,cl9ton1 ,"l ,br\gham1 ,judge ,j4 ,w4 ,edmunds1 ,william ,h4 ,sew>d1 ,w5dell ,phillips1 ,d\glas ,j]rold1 ,cassius ,m4 ,clay1 ,dr4 ,lu%+ton1 ,edw>d ,liv+/on1 ,!odore ,p>k]1 ,vice-,presid5t ,dallas1 ,de,witt ,cl9ton1 ,victor ,hugo1 ,mitt]mai]1 ,john ,h[>d1 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly1 ,e>l ,russell1 ,"l ,h\ghton1 ,"l ,osborne1 ,john ,bright1 ,"l ,hob>t1 ,"l ,kelly1 ,fr$]ick ,rob]tson1 ,pr(4 ,fawcett1 ,*>les ,dick5s1 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 ,cann+1 ,?omas ,jeff]son1 & hundr$s ( o!r able1 ?\ghtful & consci5ti\s m54 ,_! position 0 n only gr\nd$ on obs]vation1 b =tifi$ by ! exp]i5ce ( ,tuscany1 ,spa91 ,italy1 ,switz]l&1 ,bav>ia1 ,belgium1 ,san ,m>9o1 ,d5m>k1 ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,mi*igan1 ,wiscons91 ,m9nesota1 ,ma9e1 ,v]mont1 & ,rhode ,isl&4 8,!re is no passion 9 ! m9d ( man10 said ,"l ,bacon1 8s weak1 b x mates & ma/]s ! fe> ( dea?2 & !re=e dea? is no su* t]rible enemy :5 a man ha? s _m att5dants ab\t him t c w9 ! combat ( him4 ,rev5ge triumphs ov] dea?2 love slights x2 honor aspire? to x2 grief flee? to x2 fe> occupie? x40 ,& if 8! fe> ( ! great future10 writes ,bovee1 8:5 pa9t$ ) ! horrors su* z only a ,milton or a ,pollok c\ld depict1 produces no m m>k$ effect on human action2 x is h>dly reasonable to suppose t ! m5ace ( dea? by human law1 w be v effective 9 ! repression ( crime40 ,! tru? is cle> to ,rev4 ,octavius ,b4 ,fro?+ham4 ,he decl>es t nei!r crime nor vice c be prev5t$1 rem$i$1 or expell$ by =ce ( law4 8,nature w h h] way1 if n by "o *annel1 !n by ano!r4 ,%e w plunge und]gr\nd1 & come up 9 unexpect$ spots4 ,cunn+ comes to h] assi/ance4 ,%e makes alliance ) subt]fuge & deceit4 ,%e is sly1 swift1 ubiquit\s4 ,disappe>+ 9 ,new ,york1 %e turns up 9 ,philadelphia4 ,expell$ f ! cities1 %e takes refuge 9 ! t[ns2 bani%$ f ! t[ns1 %e f9ds cov]ts 9 ! cities2 hid+ 9 ! d5s & slums1 creep+ into ! lanes1 m+l+ ) ! cr[d ( h>mless ?+s1 %elt]+ h]self beh9d law4 ,%e is a ,proteus1 able to take on e possible %ape ( innoc5ce4 ,refuse h] br&y1 %e w take opium1 morph9e1 e!r1 tobacco1 /rong c(fee1 9 quantities equival5t to ! /imulant desir$4 ,y fancy ! community becom+ temp]ate 9 "o respect1 & f9d x becom+ intemp]ate 9 ano!r4 ,opium eat]s multiply z dram-dr9k]s decrease4 ,! prop5sity is alive /ill1 & p]haps provok$ to activity by ! ef=ts made to suppress x4 ,! natural appetite be+ re9=c$ by ang]1 spite1 ! _s ( resi/ance to p]secution1 :i* gr[s dogg$ & /ubborn1 =tify+ ! s5se ( inju/ice by ! pride ( self-w4 8,z if impati5t at ! sl[ness ( ! conv]t+ process1 we>y ( ! task ( plant+ vice out1 ( *ok+ ! we$s ( in/9ct ) ! fl[]s ( grace1 ! *ur* und]took1 ) viol5t h&1 to pull up ! we$s by ma9 =ce4 ,in/ead ( aboli%+ ! hydra by a beautiful law ( evolution1 :i* %\ld create a s]ies ( nobl] gr[?s2 x und]took to cut (f ! poison\s heads1 "o by "o4 ,x took boys & girls1 at ! t5d]e/ age1 out ( ! _w1 conf9$ !m 9 religi\s h\ses1 refus$ !m ! joy ( ! fle%1 & ! joy ( ! eyes1 & ! pride ( life1 b>r$ ! gates ( e t]re/rial g>d51 mortifi$ _! desires1 kept !m occupi$ ) pray]s & contemplations1 & s tri$ to />ve nature to dea?4 8,*ri/ianity1 0 z consi/5t1 tri$ to repress ! disposition to unbelief1 9 its op9ion ! mo/ fruitful s\rce ( vice4 ,! disposition to unbelief 0 reg>d$ z ! deadlie/ symptom ( ! natural1 unconv]t$ he>t4 ,to c\nt]act x by an opposite disposition to belief 0 t$i\s & difficult1 & ! me?od ( repression 0 resort$ to4 ,! civic p[] 0 enli/$ 9 ! "w ( ext]m9at+ p]nici\s error4 ,tribunals 7 creat$1 laws 7 pass$1 judges & execution]s 7 appo9t$1 p5alties 7 devis$1 h]etical s*ools 7 brok5 up1 h]etical books 7 burn$1 h]etical tea*]s 7 bani%$1 sil5c$1 inc>c]at$1 consign$ to ! flames4 ,:ole prov9ces 7 deva/at$1 t[ns 7 de/roy$1 populations turn$ adrift to p]i%2 ! entire field ( unor?odox ?\ght 0 pl\gh$ ov] & s[n ) salt4 ,& :at 0 ! result ( ! me?od1 c>ri$ out on ?is va/ scale1 ) full ecclesia/ical & civil p[]s--! sacr$ & ! secul> au?orities comb9+1 ! sympa?y ( ! ,*ri/ian _w aid+1 no public op9ion oppos+1 ! res\rces ( weal? conspir+ ) ! res\rces ( fanaticism1 to make ! policy ( suppression effective8 ,! issue is famili> to all :o c>e to "k ! tru?1 f ! reports ( hi/orians1 :o h made x _! bus9ess to asc]ta9 & tell ! facts4 ,!y c]ta9ly d n be> out ! conclusion t ! me?od ( suppression is wise1 or ev5 practical4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y sugge/ ! op9ion t x is impractical z x is unwise4 ,! failure ( ! me?od 0 s disa/r\s t x q defeat$ ! ends4 8,if "o ?+ is demon/rat$ by human hi/ory1 x is ?is3--! attempt to suppress human nature1 "u any =m1 s x be nature t is suppress$1 is futile4 ,! old prov]bs1 :i* say1 #8,drive nature out at ! door1 & %e comes 9 at ! w9d[2' #8,y _c expel nature ) a =k2' hold out a tru? t is = all "t4444 ,deeply root$ prop5sities1 habits :i* h become a second nature1 _c be ?us dealt )4 ,no ,h]cules' club w avail to kill ! vital pr9ciple t gr[s v5om\s heads fa/] ?an !y c be bruis$4 ,! ef=t to suppress nature by viol5t measures1 is always foll[$1 always produces a reaction1 t is exactly proportion$ 9 /r5g? to ! ef=t1 & fairly balances x4 ,heal?y progress is sl[1 gradual1 measur$1 accord+ to ! sure conditions ( cause & effect4 ,x consi/s ( a long l9e ( close sequ5ces1 knit toge!r1 n me*anically1 l a *a91 b organically1 l a muscle or a n]ve4 ,e in* ( gr[? implies a prec$+ in* ( gr[?2 !re is no su* ?+ z jump or leap f po9t to po9t4 ,y d n make ! ela/ic b& long] by /ret*+ x2 y b loos5 ! cohesion ( its p>ts2 ! /ra9 be+ relax$1 ! b& resumes its fir/ condition2 ! /ra9 be+ cont9u$1 ! b& looses its ela/icity & breaks4 ,!re is no m p[] ?an !re is40 ,m4 ,guizot1 /atesman & hi/orian1 ?\ght x a gross delusion to believe 9 ! sov]eign p[] ( political ma*9]y4 ,e day discloses a failure1 e day !re reappe>s ! belief t x ne$s b an act ( "s legislative body & a corps ( (ficials to effect any purpose4 ,! fai? ( mank9d is n[h]e bett] se54 ,disappo9tm5t has be5 prea*$ f ! fir/3 8,put n ?y tru/ 9 legislation40 ,yet ! tru/ 9 legislation seems sc>cely dim9i%$4 ,is x n "t to reject ! law z a social panacea8 ,we %\ld n[ realize t measures are usually q diff]5t 9 effect f :at has be5 expect$4 ,x w\ld be difficult to e/imate ! numb] ( legislative disappo9tm5ts 9 ,engli% & ,am]ican hi/ory2 8or ! am\nt ( h>m :i* has be5 inflict$ on society by abortive attempts at /atesman%ip40 ,hi/ory demon/rates ! incapacity ( law-giv]s4 ,says ,mr4 ,j5s51 8,f ! /atute ( ,m]ton 7#bj ,h5ry ,,iii47 to ! end ( #ahgb1 !re _h be5 pass$ #ah1aaj public acts1 ( :i* he e/imat$ t f\r-fif?s _h be5 p>tially or :olly repeal$40 ,& ,h]b]t ,sp5c] e/imat$ a few ye>s ago t 89 ! la/ ?ree sessions ( ! ,engli% p>liam5t1 !re h be5 totally repeal$ #fej acts1 belong+ to ! pres5t reign alone40 ,buckle said1 9 ?is connection1 e great re=m has consi/$ 8n 9 do+ some?+ new1 b 9 undo+ some?+ old4 ,! mo/ valuable additions made to legislation h be5 enactm5ts de/ructive ( prec$+ legislation1 & ! be/ laws :i* h be5 pass$ h be5 ^? by :i* "s =m] laws 7 repeal$4444 ,we owe no ?anks to law-giv]s z a class2 =1 s9ce ! mo/ valuable improvem5ts 9 legislation are ^? :i* subv]t prec$+ legislation1 x is cle> t ! balance ( good _c be on _! side4 ,x is cle> t ! progress ( civilization _c be due to ^? :o1 on ! mo/ important subjects1 h done s mu* h>m t _! successors are consid]$ b5efactors1 simply because !y rev]se _! policy1 & ?us re/or$ affairs to ! /ate 9 :i* !y w\ld h rema9$1 if politicians _h all[$ !m to run on 9 ! c\rse :i* ! wants ( society requir$40 ,9 ! "n ( 8lib]ty & equality10 a brave battle has be5 f\ght = individuality4 ,unju/ & unwise int]f]5ce by ! /ate has be5 ably resi/$4 ,x is dem&$ t private judgm5t be releas$ f ! embrace ( au?ority4 ,! tru? is1 "o man has no natural "r to make laws = ano!r4 ,true1 he may repel ano!r1 :5 8 own rights are infr+$1 b he has no "r to gov]n him4 ,! individual is sov]eign m]ely ov] himself1 & n ov] 8 fell[-man4 ,! greate/ m9ds n[ insi/ an individual w m freely act1 n only = ! fur!rance ( p]sonal int]e/s1 b also = collective int]e/s1 )\t be+ con/ra9$ !reto by an ext]nal p[]4 ,:5ev] room is to be made1 !y say1 = ! advance ( society1 public au?ority mu/ retire )9 its n>r[e/ jurisdiction2 yield+1 because ( its impracticability1 all control ov] conc]ns purely p]sonal4 8,:o rememb]s hav+ done any?+1 or hav+ refra9$ f do+ any?+1 on acc\nt ( ! /atutes8 ,if we c\ld realize h[ little civil law contributes to ! good conduct & well-be+ ( society1 our int]e/ 9 legislators w\ld be greatly less5$4 ,( ! millions ^u millions ( acts ( k9dness & ju/ice :i* g to make up civiliz$ life1 ,i take x t n9e 9 t5 w\ld n be p]=m$ at all1 if !y 7 requir$ by law4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill has cle>ly def9$ ! limit ( individual 8sov]eignty0--z x is t]m$--& :]e ! au?ority ( society %\ld beg94 8,ea* w receive its prop] %>e1 if ea* has t :i* m p>ticul>ly conc]ns x4 ,to individuality %\ld belong ! "p ( life 9 :i* x is *iefly ! individual t is int]e/$2 to society1 ! "p :i* *iefly int]e/s society4 8,! acts ( an individual may be hurtful to o!rs1 or want+ 9 due consid]ation = _! welf>e1 )\t go+ ! l5g? ( violat+ _! con/itut$ rights4 ,! (f5d] may !n be ju/ly puni%$ by op9ion1 ?\gh n by law4 ,z soon z any "p ( a p]son's conduct affects prejudicially ! int]e/s ( o!rs1 society has jurisdiction ov] x1 & ! "q :e!r ! g5]al welf>e w or w n be promot$ by int]f]+ ) x1 becomes an op5 "o4 ,b !re is no room = ent]ta9+ any su* "q1 :5 a p]son's conduct affects ! int]e/ ( no p]son besides himself1 or ne$ n affect !m unless !y l1 all ! p]sons conc]n$ be+ ( full age1 & ) ! ord9>y am\nt ( und]/&+4 ,9 all su* cases !re %\ld be p]fect fre$om1 legal & social1 to d ! action & /& ! consequ5ces40 ,ev]ybody agrees ) ?is proposition1 9 ! ab/ract4 ,at ?is p]iod ( "t1 nobody w\ld dispute 8p]sonal lib]ty10 z a 8glitt]+ g5]ality40 ,p are too sm>t = t4 ,x w\ld be impolite & unfa%ionable4 ,!y w\ld agree ) y1 p]haps1 t 8p]sonal lib]ty0 is ! s\rce ( all progress1 ! lev] ( all conque/s1 ! inspiration ( all a*ievem5ts4 8,! great1 vital1 pivotal fact ( human life2 all progress & all happ9ess beg9 & end 9 p]sonal fre$om40 ,o yes1 !y w readily agree ) ! rhetoric involv$4 8,! prize1 ! preci\s jewel ( ! ages1 is p]sonal lib]ty4 ,x has no equival5ts4 ,untold weal?1 a m9e ( diamonds1 a palace1 are baubles by ! side ( p]sonal lib]ty4 ,we recognize ! supreme importance ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,we are will+ t all m5 %\ld be free--if !y w only d :at is be/ = !m4 ,we rejoice 9 ! utmo/ lib]ty ( op9ion & action--if p w only d & say :at is "r40 ,?us is 8fre$om0 trespass$ ^u1 "u pret5ce t is = ! good ( ! man or m5 ^: rights are violat$4 ,su* 0 probably ! pretext = e tyrannical invasion ( popul> rights kn[n to hi/ory4 ,?us 0 x qua9tly put by ,dio ,lewis3 8,! ,inquisition believ$ 9 ! p]fect lib]ty ( all m5 to be ,ca?olics1 b if !y caught a man ) o!r notions ab\t salvation1 !y put a ?umb-screw on him4 ,our ,puritan fa!rs believ$ 9 p]sonal fre$om z no o!r m5 ev] did4 ,!y left _! homes1 cross$ a /ormy ocean1 & brav$ a ?\s& dang]s1 t !y might be free to ?9k & say :at !y pleas$4 ,& !y 7 p]fectly will+ t all :o came along might ?9k & say :at !y pleas$1 unless1 z sometimes un=tunately happ5$1 ! o!r m5 said & ?\ght ?+s :i* conflict$ ) ! ?+s :i* ! fa!rs ?\ght & said4 ,!y sometimes came across a ,quak]1 ^: views did n seem q ! ?+1 & !y hung him4 ,our ,new ,engl& fa!rs believ$ 9 #8religi\s lib]ty4' ,inde$1 #8religi\s lib]ty' 0 _! con/ant boa/2 b if a man did n believe 9 hell1 !y w\ld n let him te/ify 9 c\rt4444 ,b our fa!rs 7 always v k9d ab\t x2 !y said he 0 at lib]ty1 p]fect lib]ty1 at any "t to believe 9 hell1 & !n he might swe> a blue /reak40 ,:at is really meant by ?is def9ition ( 8p]sonal lib]ty0 is ! absolute "r ( e individual t e o!r individual %all act1 9 e respect1 exactly z he ought2 8t :osoev] fails !re(1 9 ! smalle/ p>ticul>1 violates my social "r & entitles me to dem& ( ! legislature ! removal ( ! grievance40 8,?is doctr9e10 cont9u$ ,mill1 8ascribes to all mank9d a ve/$ int]e/ 9 ea* o!r's moral1 intellectual1 & physical p]fection1 to be def9$ by ea* claimant1 accord+ to 8 own /&>d40 ,( ?is class ( m5 ,dr4 ,lewis well said3 8,!y consid] !mselves born to control o!r m54 ,!y are ev] inquir+1 #8,:at ought ?is man to d8' & if t man refuses to d x1 #8,h[ c we compel him8' ,!y proce$ ?us3 #8,resolv$1 ,t ! righte\s %\ld gov]n ! _w4 ,resolv$1 ,t we are ! righte\s4'0 ,9 :at language c ,i fitly designate a pr9ciple ( action s imp]t95t & presumpti\s8 ,:o c d5y ! moral 8lib]ty0 ( 8 fell[ creature1 z an ab/ract proposition8 ,is n ! moral equality1 or indep5d5ce ( man "o ( 8 ess5tial rights8 ,nei!r "o1 nor any numb] ( p]sons1 is w>rant$ 9 say+ to ano!r ( mature ye>s1 :at ! latt] %all1 or %all n d ) 8 life = 8 own b5efit4 8,he is mo/ deeply int]e/$ 9 8 own well-be+2 ! int]e/ :i* ano!r p]son c h 9 x is trifl+1 comp>$ ) t :i* he himself has40 ,x is "t = society to di/+ui%1 %>ply1 betwe5 ! prov9ce ( morality & t ( legislation4 ,) ! same end 9 view1 p]haps1 yet !y %\ld diff] widely 9 ext5t4 ,admit t morals & ! law h ! same c5t]1 !y h n ! same circumf]5ce4 ,!re may be a moral guide to ! conduct ( an individual1 ?r\gh all ! details ( life1 ?r\gh all ! relation%ips ( society2 b legislation _c be ?is1 & if x c\ld1 x ought n to ex]cise a cont9u$ & direct int]f]5ce ) ! conduct ( m54 ,!re are _m acts useful to ! community :i* ! legislator ought nev] to comm&2 s are !re _m hurtful acts1 :i* he ought n to =bid4 ,!re is c]ta9ly a broad di/9ction betwe5 moral & legal rights4 ,= in/ance1 8a man has no moral "r to hate 8 wife1 b he has a p]fect legal "r to hate h]4 ,a man has no moral "r to =eclose a mortgage on a sick wid['s home1 & turn h] & h] *ildr5 out 9 ! sn[1 b he has a p]fect legal "r to d x4 ,a man has no moral "r to make a glutton ( himself1 de/roy 8 usefulness1 & ?us ?r[ 8 wife & *ildr5 on ! t[n1 b he has a p]fect legal "r to d x40 ,a man has no moral "r to dr9k rum1 b he has a p]fect legal "r to d s4 ,:at actions1 !n1 may be legally puni%$ z (f5ses8 8,:at a "q10 ,i he> "s "o exclaim2 8are n all m5 agre$ ^u x8 ,d y ask u to prove an ackn[l$g$ tru?40 ,i answ] 9 words ( ! great ,j]emy ,b5?am3 8,be x s4 ,b on :at is f\nd$ t agreem5t8 ,dem& ( ea* 8 reasons4 ,y w f9d a /range div]sity ( int]e/ & pr9ciples4 ,y w f9d x n only among ! p1 b among philosoph]s4444 ,! agreem5t :i* y see is f\nd$ only on prejudices2 & ^! prejudices v>y1 accord+ to ! times & places1 accord+ to op9ions & cu/oms4444 ,p h always said t su* an action is an (f5se4 ,su* is ! guide ( ! multitude1 & ev5 ( ! legislator4 ,b if usage has made innoc5t actions crimes2 if x makes v5ial (f5ses appe> heavy1 & heavy (f5ces light2 if x has v>i$ ev]y:]e1 x is cle> t we mu/ subject x to "s rule40 ,vices are n rightly puni%able by law4 ,!y are am5able to education only4 ,%\ld ,a4 assi/ ,b4 to indulge 9 a vice1 & ,a4 uses no fraud or co]cion1 & ,b4 is compos m5tis1 ,a4 is n guilty ( a crime1 9 ! prop] s5se4 ,suppose ,a4 7 a cook1 :o comp\nds = ,b4 ri* & delici\s di%es1 & ( :i* ,b4 p>takes to su* an ext5t t he sick5s & dies1 ,a4 is n guilty ( a crime4 ,nei!r is ,b4's indulg5ce 9 ! /rong food or /rong dr9k a crime puni%able by law1 only a vice am5able to discretion & judgm5t4 ,correctly consid]$1 !n1 a crime is an act :i* "o man1 ) 8malice prep5se10 commits ^u ! p]son or prop]ty ( ano!r1 )\t t o!r's cons5t4 ,crime may be subject to law4 ,a vice1 on ! o!r h&1 is any act or passion 9 :i* a p]son may indulge himself3 malice1 hypocrisy1 pride1 envy1 hatr$1 av>ice1 ambition1 pr(anity1 falsehood1 indol5ce1 c[>dice1 drunk5ness1 gluttony1 tyranny1 fanaticism1 extravagance1 etc41 etc4 ,unless ?is di/9ction be recogniz$ by ! law1 !re c be no su* ?+ z individual "r1 lib]ty or prop]ty1 8no su* ?+ z ! "r ( "o man to ! control ( 8 own p]son & prop]ty1 & ! correspond+ & co-equal "r ( ano!r man to ! control ( 8 own p]son & prop]ty40 ,an em95t & respect$ physician once said to an enlight5$ audi5ce3 8,n a p]son be=e me1 b has suff]$ f vices2 inde$1 t is :at we mean by ! imp]fection ( human nature4 ,:5 we dep>t f p]fection x is a vice4 ,ev]ybody is guilty ( vices4 ,! p be=e me1 =ty ye>s old1 %\ld n be s old at fifty or sixty4 ,_! tee? are decay$1 & !y h imp]fect dige/ion4 ,!y d n enjoy ! full & happy play ( all _! p[]s & faculties1 & ! great] "p ( ?is wa/e comes f vices4 ,!re are c]ta9 secret vices :i* _c be publicly nam$1 :i* are do+ m to break d[n our vital =ce1 make u prematurely old1 & fett] our s\ls1 ?an all ! crimes committ$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! legislature c d no?+ to cure !m4 8,)\t d\bt1 gluttony is ! mo/ de/ructive ( all our vices4 ,x obta9s among all classes1 all ages1 & bo? sexes4 ,em95t m$ical m51 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 decl>e t /rong food c c\nt t5 victims1 :]e /rong dr9k c\nts "o4 8,tobacco is do+ m injury to ! m9ds & bodies ( our nation ?an all ! murd]1 !ft1 burgl>y1 & arson1 & yet ! legislature c d no?+ to cure ! tobacco curse40 ,dr4 ,lewis wisely cont9ues3 8,x is n (t5 possible to say ( ^? acts t are call$ vices1 t !y are really vices except 9 degree4 ,t is1 x is difficult to say ( any actions1 or c\rses ( action1 t are call$ vices1 t !y really w\ld h be5 vices1 if !y _h /opp$ %ort ( a c]ta9 po9t4 ,! "q ( vice or virtue1 !re=e1 9 all su* cases1 is a "q ( quantity & degree1 & n ( ! intr9sic "* ( any s+le act1 by itself4 ,?is fact adds to ! difficulty1 n to say ! impossibility1 ( any "o's--except ea* individual = himself--draw+ any accurate l9e1 or any?+ l an accurate l9e1 betwe5 virtue & vice2 t is1 ( tell+ :]e virtue ends & vice beg9s4 ,& ?is is ano!r reason :y ?is :ole "q ( virtue & vice %\ld be left = ea* p]son to settle = himself4 ,vices are usually pleasurable1 at lea/ = ! "t be+1 & (t5 d n disclose !mselves z vices1 by _! effects1 until !y h be5 practic$ = _m ye>s1 or p]haps = a life-"t4 ,to _m1 p]haps mo/1 ( ^? :o practice !m1 !y d n disclose !mselves z vices1 at all dur+ life4 ,virtues1 on ! o!r h&1 (t5 appe> s h>% & rugg$1 !y require ! sacrifice ( s mu* pres5t happ9ess1 at lea/1 & ! results :i* alone prove !m to be virtues1 are s (t5 di/ant & obscure1 9 fact s absolutely invisible to ! m9ds ( _m1 especially ( ! "y1 t1 f ! v nature ( ?+s1 !re c be no univ]sal or ev5 g5]al k t !y are virtues4 ,9 tru?1 ! /udies ( pr(\nd philosoph]s h be5 exp5d$--if n :olly 9 va91 c]ta9ly ) v small results--9 ef=ts to draw ! l9es betwe5 virtues & vices4 8,if !n1 x be s difficult1 s ne>ly impossible1 9 mo/ cases1 to det]m9e :at is & :at is n1 vice2 & especially if x be s difficult 9 ne>ly all cases to det]m9e :]e virtue ends & :]e vice beg9s2 & if ^! que/ions1 :i* no "o c really & truly det]m9e = anybody b himself1 are n to be left op5 & free = exp]im5t by all1 ea* p]son is depriv$ ( ! highe/ ( all 8 rights z a human be+2 to wit3 8 "r to inquire1 inve/igate1 reason1 try exp]im5ts1 judge & asc]ta9 = himself1 :at is1 to him1 virtue1 & :at is1 to him1 vice2 9 o!r words1 :at1 on ! :ole1 conduces to 8 happ9ess1 & :at1 on ! :ole1 t5ds to 8 unhapp9ess4 ,if ?is great "r is n to be left free & op5 to all1 !n ea* man's :ole "r z a reason+ human be+1 to lib]ty & ! pursuit ( happ9ess is d5i$ him40 8,x is n[ obvi\s1 = ! reasons already giv51 t gov]nm5t w\ld be utt]ly impracticable1 if x 7 to take cognizance ( vices & puni% !m z crimes4 ,e human be+ has 81 or h]1 vices4 ,ne>ly all m5 h a great _m4 ,& !y are ( all k9ds3 physiological1 m5tal1 emotional1 religi\s1 social1 comm]cial1 indu/rial1 economical1 etc4 ,if gov]nm5t is to take cognizance ( any ( ^! vices1 & puni% !m z crimes1 !n1 to be consi/5t1 x mu/ take cognizance ( all & puni% all imp>tially4 ,! consequ5ces w\ld be1 t ev]ybody w\ld be 9 prison = 81 or h]1 vices4 ,!re w\ld be no "o left to lock ! doors ^u ^? )94 ,9 fact1 c\rts en\gh c\ld n be f\nd to try ! (f5d]s1 nor prisons en\gh built to hold !m4 ,all human indu/ry 9 ! acquisition ( k1 & ev5 9 acquir+ ! means ( subsi/5ce1 w\ld be arre/$2 we %\ld be all "u con/ant trial or imprisonm5t = our vices4 ,b ev5 if x 7 possible to imprison all ! vici\s1 our k ( human nature tells u t1 z a g5]al rule1 !y w\ld be f> m vici\s 9 prison ?an !y ev] h be5 out ( x4 ,a gov]nm5t t %all puni% all vices imp>tially1 is s obvi\sly an impossibility1 t nobody 0 ev] f\nd1 or ev] w be f\nd1 fooli% en\gh to propose x4 ,! mo/ t any "o proposes is1 t gov]nm5t %all puni% "s "o1 or1 at mo/ a few1 ( :at he e/eems ! grosse/ ( !m40 8,b ?is discrim9ation is an utt]ly absurd1 illogical & tyrannical "o4 ,:at "r has any body ( m5 to say1 #8,! vices ( o!r m5 we w puni%1 b our own vices nobody %all puni%8 ,we w re/ra9 o!r m5 f seek+ _! own happ9ess1 accord+ to _! own notions ( x2 b nobody %all re/ra9 u f seek+ our own happ9ess1 accord+ to our notion ( x4 ,we w re/ra9 o!r m5 f acquir+ any exp]im5tal k ( :at is conducive or necess>y to _! own happ9ess2 b nobody %all re/ra9 u f acquir+ an exp]im5tal k ( :at is conducive or necess>y to our own happ9ess4' ,nobody b knaves & blockheads ev] ?9k ( any su* absurd assumptions z ^!4 ,& yet1 evid5tly1 x is only ^u su* assumptions t anybody c claim ! "r to puni% ! vices ( o!rs1 & at ! same "t claim exemption f puni%m5t = 8 own4 ,! greate/ ( all crimes are ! w>s t are c>ri$ on by gov]nm5ts to plund]1 de/roy & enslave mank9d40 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t gambl+ is a vice4 ,i d5y t su* is ! case4 ,! proposition _c be e/abli%$1 z an absolute pr9ciple4 ,if a man *ooses to risk 8 money1 on a game ( c>ds1 he has a p]fect "r to d s1 9 ! ab/ract1 & no man1 or any body ( m51 has a "r to =bid him4 8,x is 8 money1 & he has a "r to d :at he *ooses ) x4 ,he has a legal "r to put x 9 a gun & %oot x away1 or burn x up1 or risk x on a game ( *ance1 or make any o!r disposition ( x1 & no man1 or body ( m51 has a "r to int]f]e40 ,= my purpose1 z a "q ( law1 ! real "q is :e!r a man may dispose ( 8 own z he *ooses8 ,if s1 !n he has a "r to wag] x on a game ( c>ds1 or at dice2 & x is absurd to treat z crim9al ano!r man :o may jo9 9 ) him 9 gam+1 z an antagoni/4 ,9 o!r words1 8,if ,john has at any "t or 9 any place1 ! "r to wag] 8 money on a game ( *ance1 !n x is absurd to treat z crim9al ! help+ ,john to d :at he has a "r to d4 ,if "o p>ticipant 9 a transaction is guilty ( crime1 s is ! o!r4 ,b if "o p>ticipant is guiltless1 !n ! o!r is guiltless40 ,! keep]s ( gambl+ resorts are d5\nc$1 z ?\gh !y 7 responsible = ! gambl+ prop5sity 9 mank9d4 ,n[1 resorts = gambl+ d n cause ! passion4 ,x is a t5d5cy to :i* all m5 are prone1 m or less4 8,! ess5tial fact is ! exi/5ce ( ?is passion4 ,!re c nev] be any great difficulty 9 obta9+ ! means = its gratification40 ,if n "o way1 !n 9 ano!r4 ,if at all1 attack ! pr9ciple1 9 :atev] guise or by :omsoev] practic$4 ,if "s me?ods are d5\nc$1 !n %\ld all me?ods be d5\nc$4 ,if ^? :o furni% c]ta9 8means to ! end0 are to be puni%$ z crim9als1 !n %\ld all p]sons :o furni% any 8means to ! end40 ,b to puni% any su* p]son is errone\s & v %ort sight$2 = ! prim>y cause ( ! tr\ble1 if su* x be1 is ! desire = gam+4 ,x is impossible to prev5t its gratification4 ,z wisely attempt 8to make "o's hair :ite or black0 by virtue ( 8! /atute 9 su* cases made & provid$40 ,suppose ! law efficaci\s1 ) :at consi/5cy does our jurisprud5ce make gambl+ a crime8 ,9 g5]al1 at common law1 all games are lawful1 unless fraud has be5 practic$4 ,ea* ( ! p>ties mu/ h a "r to ! money or ?+ play$ =4 ,he mu/ give 8 free & full cons5t1 & ! play mu/ be conduct$ fairly4 ,! mutual promises ( ! p>ties to ! wag] are held a suffici5t consid]ation4 ,a l>ge numb] ( su* actions h be5 su/a9$ by ! c\rts ( ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,= example1 x 0 held t a wag] ( fifty gu9eas by "o ( ! litigants t an appeal f a decree ( ,*anc]y w\ld be rev]s$ by ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 0 n1 ( itself1 void1 !re be+ no *>ge ( fraud4 ,s1 wag]s z to ! "t :5 a railroad w\ld be complet$2 or1 z to ! "n ( a p]son :om "o ( ! p>ties _h se52 or1 z to ! age ( "o ( ! p>ties2 or1 ^u ! price ( an article ( comm]ce2 or1 z to :o w\ld die fir/1 ( two p]sons n privy to ! wag]2 or1 z to :e!r ,a4 w\ld hit a t>get2 or1 ^u foot or horse races2 7 held valid4 ,inde$1 ! t5d5cy ( ! c\rts to disc\rage wag]s ( e nature is relatively ( rec5t date4 ,9 _m ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! doctr9e has be5 abrogat$ by /atute4 ,texas1 ,delaw>e1 ,cali=nia1 & "s o!r /ates /ill adh]e to ! ,engli% rule4 ,"s ( ! judgm5ts 9 ,engl& 7 r5d]$ by ! greate/ ( judicial m9ds3 ,"l ,mansfield1 ,"l ,holt1 ,"l ,h>dwicke & ,"l ,k5yon4 ,9 ! language ( ,"l ,holt3 8,:5 consid]$ 9 itself1 !re is no?+ 9 a wag]1 contr>y to natural equity1 & ! contract w be consid]$ z a reciprocal gift1 :i* ! p>ties make ( ! ?+ play$ =1 "u c]ta9 conditions40 ,"l ,mansfield laid x d[n1 t wag]s are actionable3 8& t ! re/ra9ts impos$ on c]ta9 species1 by acts ( p>liam5t1 are exceptions to ! g5]al rule1 & prove x40 ,& ,"l ,k5yon decl>$ 9 ,good vs4 ,elliott3 8,be+ b\nd by =m] decisions1 n hav+ ! p[] to alt] ! law1 n f9d+ any "o case aga9/ ! legality ( wag]s 9 g5]al1 & f9d+ cases )\t numb]1 :]e9 wag]s h be5 held to be good1 & t ! paym5t ( !m may be en=c$1 ,i adjudge ! wag] 9 ! pres5t case good at common law40 ,x 0 a wag] t ,a4 _h pur*as$ a c]ta9 wagon ( ,b4 ,! s\rce ( our jurisprud5ce is ! common law ( ,engl&4 ,gambl+ 0 n a crime "u ?is sy/em1 & "h x w\ld en=ce ! contract ( wag]4 ,i !re=e d5\nce z incongru\s & irrational a /atute :i* seeks to puni% ! wag]] z a crim9al4 ,crime1 at common law is some?+ ess5tial1 s1 9 its v nature2 gr\nd$ 9 ! ,mosaic decalogue & ! reason ( ?+s3 murd]1 mayhem1 adult]y1 robb]y1 !ft1 arson4 ,! wag] is ak9 to none ( ^!1 nor does x come )9 _! _s4 ,! common law br&$ z a crim9al him only :om ,god _h ?us br&$4 ,! wag]] 0 n ( ! numb]4 ,9 a ^w1 is gambl+ malum 9 se8 ,9 answ]1 ! common conviction ( m5 has nev] s reg>d$ x4 ,! common law has ev] recogniz$ a b\nd>y l9e :i* sep>ates ! mala 9 se f ! mala prohibita4 ,9 law1 a ?+ is malum 9 se :5 absolutely evil 9 itself2 8n1 inde$1 9 a philosophical s5se10 says ! em95t lawy]1 ,james ,c4 ,c>t]1 8b absolutely1 accord+ to ! univ]sal conviction1 9 ! political society :i* s views x2 & mala prohibita are ^? ?+s1 o!rwise innoc5t or indiff]5t1 :i* ! legislative p[]1 hav+ control ov] ! subject1 may decl>e to be (f5ses40 ,al?\gh n malum 9 se1 gambl+ may be malum prohibitum4 ,if ! latt]1 !n x becomes m]ely a "q ( public policy :e!r or n ! /ate %all lic5se gambl+1 subject to su* conditions z ! police p[] might impose4 ,at any rate1 to ! ext5t t gov]nm5t is a moral entity1 x _c rightfully puni% gambl+ z be+ bad 9 itself4 8,! ,k+ is ,dead--,long ,live ! ,k+40 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,v4 8,! ,k+ is ,dead--,long ,live ! ,k+40 ,expressive 0 ! coronation c]emony 9 ! anci5t ,duk$om ( ,c>9?ia4 ,! ducal c&idate1 9 a peasant's g>b1 & ) head pr\dly erect1 walk$ t[>ds ! m>ble ?rone ( 8 ance/ors4 ,b ^u x 0 already seat$ a peasant1 att5d$ by ! black bull & ! lean horse--^? sad & sev]e symbols ( 8 class4 ,!n 0 comm5c$ betwe5 !m ?is rude dialogue3 ,peasant3--8,:o s pr\dly d>es ent] "h8 ,is he a j judge8 ,has he ! good ( ! c\ntry at he>t80 ,duke3--8,he is & he w40 ,peasant3--8,i dem& by :at "r he w =ce me to quit ?is place80 ,duke3--8,he w buy x ( y = sixty p5nies1 & ! horse & ! bull %all be y\rs40 ,n[h]e1 9 ! pa/1 0 ! sov]eignty ( ! p m haughtily decl>$1 ?an 9 ?is =mality ( ! old ,c>9?ians4 8,x be>s ! seal ( remote antiquity--( an ,hom]ic or ,biblical simplicity40 ,t ! p 7 ! only true s\rce ( p[]1 0 admitt$ ev5 9 ! ar*aic p]iods ( hi/ory4 ,( old5 "t1 !re 7 _m =ms ( popul> gov]nm5t4 ,ari/otle made a /udy ( _! in/itutions4 ,greece _h h] democracies & ,italy a great republic4 ,9 ,asia1 !n1 z n[1 ! ass]tion ( political p[] 0 ! sole f\ndation = its ma9t5ance4 ,) ! developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 9 ,europe1 0 inculcat$ ! !oretic idea4 ,k+s 7 ano9t$ & !y rul$ by 8div9e "r40 ,9 ! language ( ,mr4 ,ti$eman3 8,! k+1 :o 9 !ory obta9$ 8 au?ority f ,god1 ackn[l$g$ no natural rights 9 ! individual4 ,individual activity1 = its room1 dep5d$ ^u ! mon>*'s w40 ,9 "t1 h[ev]1 came ! ,re=mation & political revolutions 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,spa9 & ,italy4 ,to-day1 ! 8div9e "r0 ( k+s is g5]ally repudiat$4 ,x has be5 displac$ by ! anci5t pr9ciple t all p[] is d]iv$ f ! p4 8,! p 7 once subjects ( ! k+4 ,! gov]nm5t is n[ subject to ! p40 8,! k+ is dead10 b 8 functions yet live 9 8! /ate10 or ! p4 ,:ile _m anci5t /atesm5 & publici/s recogniz$ ! prop] orig9 ( p[] 9 gov]nm5t1 _! op9ions z to its nature & ext5t 7 nei!r cle> nor s\nd4 ,:]ev] lodg$1 9 _! judgm5t1 p[] 0 limitless & irresponsible4 ,:e!r ex]cis$ by k+ or emp]or1 by an ari/ocracy or ! p1 x 0 absolute4 ,politically1 9 o!r words1 ! individual 0 annihilat$ by ! /ate4 ,gov]nm5t did n p]mit ! exi/5ce ( any p]sonal "r t x 80 b\nd to respect40 ,?is is also true ( lat] times1 9 cont95tal ,europe4 ,true1 ! 8div9e "r0 ( k+s 0 repudiat$1 b n ! doctr9e ( absolutism4 8,vox ,populi1 ,vox ,dei10 became ! g5]al answ] to all compla9ts ( ! individual aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( popul> gov]nm5t ^u 8 rights & lib]ty4 ,9 ! "n ( ! p1 atroci\s crimes 7 p]petrat$ by revolution>y gov]nm5ts4 ,9 its prop] s5se1 individual lib]ty is a developm5t ( ! ,anglo-,saxon in/itutions4 ,?is doctr9e is fundam5tal to ! ,engli% ,con/itution4 ,! pr9ciple is c>d9al & vital 9 ! ,am]ican sy/em ( gov]nm5t4 ,individual rights are protect$ by con/itutional re/rictions ^u p[]1 f$]al & /ate4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 e individual is a k+4 ,?is accords ) ! s-call$ laissez-faire doctr9e1 ( mod]n developm5t 9 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* conf9es ! sph]e ( gov]nm5t )9 ! n>r[e/ limits1 & d5ies to x ! p[] to d m ?an provide = public ord] & p]sonal security1 by ! prev5tion & puni%m5t ( crimes & trespasses4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ?is :olesome pr9ciple1 ) u & 9 ,great ,brita91 = "o hundr$ ye>s1 ! encroa*m5ts ( gov]nm5t ^u ! rights & lib]ties ( ! individual h be5 comp>atively few4 ,9 o!r words1 x has be5 g5]ally admitt$ by ! wise/ & broade/ /atesman%ip1 t private rights & p]sonal lib]ty d n exi/ by ! p]mission ( municipal law4 ,!y are natural & f\nd$ ^u ! law ( reason2 t1 !re=e1 gov]nm5tal re/ra9t %\ld 8only g to ! limit necess>y to a uni=m & reasonable cons]vation ( private rights40 ,municipal law protects & develops1 r ?an creates private rights & p]sonal lib]ty4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?is 8limit0 has be5 g5]ally fix$ at ! p[] to en=ce ! common & civil law maxim1 8sic ut]e tuo1 ut alieum non ldas40 ,! 8police p[]10 x is call$1 & ext5ds1 9 its broade/ s5se1 to ! pres]vation ( peace & good ord] to ! protection ( prop]ty rights1 8& ( ! lives1 limbs1 heal? & com=t ( all p]sons40 ,any law :i* goes beyond ?is1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at lea/1 & und]takes to aboli% rights1 ! ex]cise ( :i* d n infr+e ^u ! rights ( o!rs2 or limits ! ex]cise ( rights beyond :at is necess>y = ! public welf>e & g5]al security1 is n prop]ly )9 ! police p[]4 ,! police p[]1 !n1 is prop]ly conc]n$ only ) crimes & trespasses4 ,x _c rightfully invade ! realm ( e?ics1 z su*4 ,crime is !oretically a direct injury to ! public1 & trespass1 a direct injury to ! individual4 ,a vice1 on ! contr>y1 is ! inord9ate gratification ( "o's desires & passions4 ,! prim>y damage is to "o's self4 ,9 contemplat+ ! nature ( a vice1 we are n consci\s ( a trespass on ! rights ( o!rs4 ,vice does n fall )9 ! police p[]4 ,express$ 9 ! language ( ,mr4 ,ti$eman1 8! object ( police p[]1 is ! prev5tion ( crime--! protection ( rights aga9/ ! assaults ( o!rs4 ,! police p[] ( ! gov]nm5t _c prop]ly be br\ght into op]ation = ! purpose ( exact+ ob$i5ce to ! rules ( morality1 & bani%+ vice & s9 f ! _w4 ,! moral laws c exact ob$i5ce only 9 =o consci5ti4 ,! municipal law has only to d ) trespasses4 ,x _c be call$ into play 9 ord] to save "o f ! evil consequ5ces ( 8 own vices1 = ! violation ( a "r1 by ! action ( ano!r1 mu/ exi/ or be ?reat5$1 9 ord] to ju/ify ! int]f]5ce ( law40 ,! p ( ?is c\ntry are g5]ally conv9c$ ( ?is tru?4 ,s widespread is ! conviction t1 :]e a law 8does n h = its object ! prev5tion or puni%m5t ( a trespass ^u rights1 x is impossible to obta9 = x an en?usia/ic & unanim\s support40 ,besides1 x is true ( e community1 :5 8public op9ion is ar\s$ to an activity t w en=ce a law = ! prev5tion ( vice1 ! moral =ce alone w be ample to suppress x40 ,b x is sometimes urg$ t an o!rwise ineffectual /atute may s]ve to direct public op9ion 9 ! "r direction4 ,to ?is ,i reply t "o un]r+ tru? is taught by ! hi/ory ( legislation3 8,x is ! utt] futility1 9 a corrective s5se1 ( a law ^: enactm5t is n ! unavoidable resultant ( ! =ces !n 9 play 9 organiz$ society4 ,no?+ s weak5s ! rev]5ce = law1 & dim9i%es its effectiv5ess1 z /ill-born /atutes40 ,c]ta9 matt]s are g5]ally recogniz$ to be )9 ! police p[] ( ! /ate4 ,= in/ance1 ! control ( infecti\s & contagi\s diseases1 ( ! insane1 ( habitual drunk>ds1 sp5d?rifts1 vagrants & m5dicants4 ,& f9ally1 by =c$ con/ruction1 x has be5 ext5d$ to ! liquor traffic4 ,! law1 x is said1 may prohibit ! sale ( liquor to m9ors1 lunatics1 p]sons intoxicat$1 confirm$ inebriates1 & o!r p]sons ) c]ta9 weaknesses ( "*4 ,c\rts ma9ta9 t :ile ! liquor traffic is subject to ! police p[]1 yet x may n be entirely =bidd5 z necess>ily injuri\s to ! public 9 a legal s5se4 ,to quote ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,indiana1 9 ,beabe vs4 ,/ate3 8,:]e injury does result 7f ! use ( bev]ages7 x is usually caus$ by ! %ortcom+s ( ! pur*as]1 )\t any p>ticipation 9 ! wrong ( ! sell]4 ,no bus9ess c be prohibit$ altoge!r1 unless its prosecution is necess>ily & ess5tially injuri\s4 ,x is ! abuse & n ! use ( bev]ages t is hurtful4 ,! use ( bev]ages is n necess>ily de/ructive to ! community4444 ,fire-arms & gunp[d] are n manufactur$ to %oot innoc5t p]sons1 b are (t5 s misappli$4 ,axes & hat*ets are n made & sold to break heads )1 b are (t5 us$ = t purpose4 ,yet :o has ev] cont5d$ ! manufacture & sale ( ^! articles %\ld be prohibit$ z a nuisance4 ,we repeat1 ! manufacture & sale ( liquors are n necess>ily hurtful1 & !re=e may n be entirely prohibit$40 ,s mu* = ! 8police p[]10 g5]ally consid]$4 ,b :at ( its relation to gambl+1 if any8 ,if ! practice is nei!r a crime nor a trespass1 !n x is n rightfully subject to public regulation4 ,i h demon/rat$ to ! c&id judgm5t t1 ( itself1 gambl+ is n ess5tially wrong4 ,i insi/ t1 at lea/1 9 ! abs5ce ( fraud & *icane1 x is nei!r s9ful1 nor crim9al4 ,to gamble ) ano!r is n to assault 8 p]son or prop]ty by ma9 =ce4 ,to wag] or bet ^u ! laws ( *ance1 deceit aside1 is n to kill1 maim1 rob1 or *eat y\r fell[ man2 ! play]s freely p>ticipate 9 ! hope ( ga9 or = amusem5t4 ,!n :]e9 is ! action ei!r feloni\s or torti\s8 ,:y %\ld ! police p[] int]f]e8 ,t x _c prop]ly d s1 "u our in/itutions1 is conc$$ by ,mr4 ,ti$eman4 ,he is an able & accompli%$ lawy]1 & recogniz$ by ! pr(ession z an au?ority on ! subject4 ,b x may be said1 ! effects are injuri\s1 & = t reason ! /ate may =bid ! practice4 ,t gambl+ is 8necess>ily & ess5tially0 injuri\s to society1 ,i d5y4 ,z a pa/ime1 x is innoc5t1 z a pr9ciple ( action x p]meates ! bus9ess _w4 ,if an amusem5t1 x may be abus$ to ! detrim5t ( c]ta9 individuals1 b ! abuse ( a ?+1 innoc5t 9 itself1 does n make t ?+ a crime4 ,:5 an occupation1 x is b natural t ! laws ( *ance %\ld op]ate unev5ly3 to ! advantage ( "s & to ! disadvantage ( o!rs4 ,uni=mity ( success 9 affairs is impossible4 ,?r\gh\t ! bus9ess _w1 9 e dep>tm5t ( human activity1 ! los]s b be> a fix$ proportion to ! w9n]s4 ,"s mu/ fail t o!rs may succe$4 ,su* is ! law ( exi/5ce1 z society is con/itut$ to-day4 ,we are n n[ conc]n$ ) ideals4 ,! realities suffice = my purpose4 ,*ance is at pres5t ! great motive p[] ( ! _w4 ,x su/a9s hope1 & /imulates endeavor4 ,?r\gh its op]ation m5 are enri*$ & nations aggr&iz$4 ,t "s meet ) disa/] & enc\nt] mis=tune does n prove t appeals to *ance are crim9al 9 _! nature1 nor t su* appeals are 8necess>ily & ess5tially0 injuri\s to ! /ate4 ,consi/5tly1 !re=e1 gambl+ _c be =bidd5 because 9 its pursuit "s p]sons are fool-h>dy & o!rs un=tunate4 ,i may be ask$1 8,:at d y sugge/80 ,i w\ld lic5se gambl+1 & place x "u su* re/rictions z w\ld t5d to less5 its abuse4 ,i am will+1 = practical purposes1 to conc$e ?is mu* to ! police p[]4 ,if ?is policy may be claim$ = ! liquor traffic1 :y n = gambl+ also8 ,is gambl+ m injuri\s ?an intemp]ance8 ,no1 ! victims ( alcohol outnumb] ! un=tunate gambl]s a ?\s& to "o4 ,! habitual use ( intoxicants is necess>ily & uni=mly injuri\s to ! individual4 ,?is is n true ( gambl+1 z a pa/ime4 ,! play] may w94 ,"s ( ! play]s mu/ w94 ,:atev] c be said aga9/ ! prohibition ( ! liquor traffic1 applies ) great] =ce to gambl+4 ,if !re are reasons :y ! sale ( intoxicants may be lic5s$1 by ! /ate & municipal au?orities1 su* reasons s]ve b to dem& a l privilege = gambl+4 ,briefly1 ! rule laid d[n by ! ,indiana ,supreme ,c\rt z to ! liquor traffic1 9 ,beabe vs4 ,/ate1 is cle>ly applicable to games ( *ance z a bus9ess4 ,?is is obvi\s f ! :ole t5or ( my discussion4 ,if ! /ate is n will+ to take ?is /ep1 !n leave ! matt] to 8local option40 ,leave x to ! municipal au?orities1 :e!r gambl+ is to be p]mitt$ or n1 9 a giv5 locality4 ,let x be a "q ( policy & tol]ation1 if y w4 ,regulations may be impos$1 z ) ! saloon4 ,recognize ! exi/5ce ( gambl+ z a fix$ fact1 b int]pose a surveillance = ! prev5tion ( fraud4 ,z ) ! saloon1 also1 provide = ! protection ( ^? weakl+s :o are ev] w>ds ( ! law3 8m9ors1 drunk>ds1 lunatics & sp5d?rifts40 ,?is policy n[ obta9s g5]ally on ! cont95t ( ,europe1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t 9 sev]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 notably1 ,arkansas1 ,texas & ,cali=nia4 8,:at6 w\ld y h gambl+ public80 ,yes1 r ?an private2 & t is ! alt]native pres5t$ to ! wise4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ,cali=nia1 9 ?is matt]1 is t ( e /ate 9 ! ,union1 & all may pr(it by h] example4 ,9 ! words ( ,judge ,murray ( t /ate3 8,! ,legislature1 f9d+ a ?ir/ = play univ]sally preval5t ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 & despair+ ( suppress+ x entirely1 attempt$ to control x 9 c]ta9 b\nds1 by impos+ re/rictions & burd5s on ?is k9d ( bus9ess4 ,! lic5se op]at$ z a p]mission1 & remov$1 or did away ) ! misdemeanor z x exi/$40 ,! issue = practical m5 is3 ,%all gambl+ be 9 sight & subject to control1 or %all x be out ( sight & beyond control4 ,! 8situs0 ( public gambl+ is kn[n to ! au?orities1 & ?us may its conduct be sup]vis$ & regulat$3 its e op]ation may be h\rly inspect$ by ! police1 to ! exclusion ( ^? :om ! law may ) propriety protect f _! own acts1 & ! prev5tion ( *eat+ by di%onorable me?ods & devices4 ,if gambl+ is public1 9 brief1 its abuses c be r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,:5 repress$ at kn[n po9ts1 gambl+ is n !reby discont9u$4 ,x is ?us di/ribut$ ov] a wid] field1 !re1 secretly to ?rive 9 its wor/ features4 ,!n x is t fraud & !ft are triumphant3 t 8brace0 gambl]s 8wax fat0 & _! consci5celess h>pies pray 9 secret ^u ! unw>y & ! inexp]i5c$4 ,public gambl+ is g5]ally fair & hone/4 ,secret gambl+ is too (t5 b ano!r "n = a robb]y t _c be prev5t$ by ei!r police or magi/rates4 ,aga91 ! numb] ( employees are few1 comp>atively1 9 ! public gambl+ club1 & x is )\t o!r allurem5ts ?an nak$ *ance may (f]4 ,n s ! private in/itution1 ! patrons ( :i* may freely p>take ( mo/ s$uctive vi&s & exp5sive liquors2 r5ts are also high]1 & m employees are requir$4 ,! private club is co/ly 9 ! extreme3 an extravagant scale is necess>y to its v exi/5ce4 ,?is is a sev]e te/ to ! scruples ( a proprietor4 ,9 "s way he mu/ meet exp5ses & insure a livelihood4 ,= an hone/ gambl] ! ma9t5ance ( a private club is seldom possible4 8,b public gambl+ w\ld be a temptation to ! poor man4 ,y admit t poor m5 %\ld n gamble80 ,i answ]1 :o is ! 8poor0 man8 ,:5 y h f\nd him1 :o is 8 keep]8 ,are y ! cu/odian ( 8 judgm5t & incl9ations8 ,i am ( op9ion he w\ld repudiate y\r gu>dian%ip ) indignation4 8,consi/5cy ?\ art10 inde$1 8a jewel40 ,! ri* & well-to-d may gamble1 p]haps1 b n ! man ( small res\rces4 ,i ask1 :o has ! "r1 = t reason1 to say ! latt] nay8 ,n y1 ri* gambl] 9 /ocks & f>m products2 nor y1 sir1 :o nightly gamble 9 ! p>lor ( a com=table home1 or at ! private club y assi/ 9 ma9ta9+ = t purpose4 ,by :at au?ority 7 y con/itut$ ! keep] ( a less =tunate neighbor8 ,all ?is aside1 h[ev]1 ! suppression ( public gambl+ w n det] any man f ! pursuit1 :e!r 8ri*0 or 8poor40 ,a ?\s& av5ues are op5$ to him1 despite ! law & ! au?orities4 ,9 ?is matt]1 society mu/ tru/ to ! education ( individual "* & ! gradual amelioration ( mank9d4 ,besides1 if gambl+ 7 subject to regulation1 z o!r pursuits1 our laws c\ld ! bett] protect :omsoev] x might desire4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,punctuation1 hyph5ation1 & spell+ 7 made consi/5t :5 a pr$om9ant pref]5ce 0 f\nd 9 ! orig9al book2 o!rwise !y 7 n *ang$4 ,simple typographical errors 7 correct$4 ,unbalanc$ quotation m>ks 7 rem$i$ :5 ! *ange 0 obvi\s or ! quotation 0 f\nd 9 o!r s\rces4 ,! o!rs rema9 unbalanc$4 ,! illu/ration on ! ,title page is a decorative floral2 ! o!r illu/rations are decorative headpieces4 ,page #aji3 8! b& ( fate0 0 pr9t$ t way4 ,page #ahg3 ,op5+ quotation m>k has no mat*+ clos+ m>k4