,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,notes ,,on ,,diseases ,,( ,,sw9e1 ,,%eep1 ,,p\ltry ,,& ,,! ,,dog ,cause1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5ts ,,by ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4,s4 ,graduate ( ! ,ont>io ,vet]9>y ,college1 9 affiliation ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,hon4 ,memb] ( ! ,ont>io ,vet]9>y ,m$ical ,society4 ,ex4 ,/ate ,vet]9>ian = ,oregon4 ,ex4 ,presid5t ( ! ,oregon ,/ate ,vet]9>y ,m$ical ,bo>d ( ,exam9]s4 ,au?or ( 8,! ,vet]9>ian04 ,pr9cipal ( ! ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce ,association ( ,am]ica4 ,sixte5 ye>s ( ,practical ,exp]i5ce z a ,vet]9>y ,surgeon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,copyright #aiag by ! ,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,diseases ( ,sw9e1 ,cause1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5t #f ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,diseases ( ,%eep & ,goats1 ,cause1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5t #cg ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,diseases ( ,p\ltry1 ,cause1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5t #fj ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,diseases ( ! ,dog1 ,cause1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5t #he ,,table ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,po9ts ( ,sw9e #c ,po9ts ( ,%eep #ce ,po9ts ( ,p\ltry #eh ,po9ts ( ! ,dog #hc ,,diseases ,,( ,,sw9e ,illu/ration ,,cause1 ,,symptoms ,,& ,,treatm5t ,illu/ration3 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,sw9e4 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,sw9e #a4 ,m\?4 #b4 ,no/rils4 #c4 ,face4 #d4 ,eyes4 #e4 ,e>s4 #f4 ,jaws4 #g4 ,j[l4 #h4 ,neck4 #i4 ,%\ld]4 #aj4 ,=e flanks4 #aa4 ,*e/ floor4 #ab4 ,pa/]ns4 #ac4 ,dew claws4 #ad4 ,%ea?4 #ae4 ,belly4 #af4 ,side or ribs4 #ag4 ,he>t gir?4 #ah4 ,back4 #ai4 ,lo94 #bj4 ,rump4 #ba4 ,c\pl+4 #bb4 ,re> flanks4 #bc4 ,tail4 #bd4 ,?igh4 #be4 ,hocks4 ,,preface ,?is *apt] on diseases ( sw9e has be5 writt5 ) ! purpose ( plac+ 9 ! h&s ( ,/ud5ts & ! ,vet]9>y ,pr(ession1 a book ( practical wor?2 h5ce1 all unnecess>y te*nical language or t]ms h be5 elim9at$ & only su* language us$ z all may read & und]/&4 ,! treatm5t recomm5d$ 9 ea* disease is "o ,i h us$ & f\nd effici5t 9 my _m ye>s ( practice z a ,vet]9>y ,surgeon4 ,if my read]s w /udy ! foll[+ *apt] c>efully1 !y w save mu* unnecess>y loss to ! sw9e indu/ry & be ( great value to ! community 9 :i* !y reside4 ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4 ,s4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,hog ,,regulator ,,& ,,tonic4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o p\nd2 ,h>dwood ,*>coal1 two p\nds2 ,sulphur1 two p\nds2 ,common ,salt1 ?ree p\nds2 ,sulphide ( ,antimony1 "o & "o-half p\nds2 ,glaub] ,salts1 two p\nds2 ,bic>bonate ( ,soda1 f\r p\nds2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 f\r p\nds2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 "o p\nd2 ,quassia1 "o-half p\nd2 ,g5tian ,root1 "o p\nd2 ,iron ,sulphate1 "o p\nd2 pulv]ize & mix well4 ,to e "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight1 give "o tablespoonful 9 fe$ or swill once or twice daily4 ,= hogs weigh+ two hundr$ p\nds1 ! dose w\ld be two tablespoonfuls2 = a hog weigh+ fifty p\nds1 "o-half tablespoonful4 ,hogs1 l o!r animals1 require tonics1 b[el regulators & worm expell]s4 ,= ^! purposes1 ,i h prescrib$ "u a numb] ( ! diseases ( hogs1 :i* ,i cov] 9 ?is *apt]1 ! above g5]al tonic & regulator :i* ,i h us$ 9 my p]sonal practice ) m>k$ success1 especially s]v+ ! purpose ( aid+ hogs 9 ! convalesc5ce f debilitat+ diseases & 9 _! recov]y f a g5]al run-d[n condition4 ,aside f its g5]al tonic & regulative effect1 ?is prescription conta9s n]ve tonics1 inte/9al antiseptics1 laxatives1 worm expell]s1 & aids dige/ion1 etc4 ,if regul>ly giv5 to hogs1 & sanit>y conditions are ma9ta9$1 ?is tonic & regulator w l>gely =tify !m aga9/ contagi\s diseases4 ,,abortion4 ,,cause4--,s[s may abort at any /ate ( pregnancy by slipp+1 fall+1 receiv+ kicks1 or by be+ caught :ile crawl+ ?r\gh or "u f5ces4 ,s[s may also abort :5 all[$ to crawl into qu>t]s :]e !re are o!r hogs4 ,contagi\s diseases1 su* z ,*ol]a & ,pleuropneumonia also produce abortion4 ,!re is also a contagi\s =m ( abortion 9 s[s1 b ?is is v uncommon1 z ! disease spreads v sl[ly4 ,,symptoms4--,!re is no w>n+ giv51 z a rule2 ! s[s expel _! pigs be=e any signs ( abortion are notic$4 ,9 o!r cases ! s[s refuse to eat1 become uneasy1 %iv]+ & trembl+ ( ! muscles1 & /ra9+ or labor pa9s are notic$4 ,z a rule1 :5 a s[ aborts1 %e w n prep>e a b$1 z %e w\ld normally4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive is ! only safe & sure treatm5t1 al?\gh :5 ! fir/ signs ( abortion appe>1 & !re are no signs ( ! membranes com+ away1 remove ! s[ to quiet1 w>m1 clean qu>t]s by h]self1 & if /ra9+1 give "o dram ( ,*loral-,hydrate 9 h] dr9k+ wat] e two or ?ree h\rs4 ,:5 a s[ aborts1 burn ! pigs & aft]bir?1 & dis9fect ! p5s ) a ,coal ,t> dis9fectant4 ,keep ?is up = sev]al days1 & d n bre$ until all dis*>ges f ! vag9a h ceas$ fl[+4 ,,adm9i/ration ,,( ,,m$ic9e ,,to ,,hogs4 ,to adm9i/] m$ic9e to hogs may seem easy1 b1 nev]!less1 x is a difficult task4 ,nev] lay a hog on 8 back to dr5* him1 z 9 s do+ !re is great dang] ( /rangl+4 ,! prop] me?od is to /& or set him on end1 hold+ him up by ! e>s1 & by ! use ( a bottle ) a piece ( hose drawn ov] its neck1 give ! m$ic9e v sl[ly1 s z n to all[ a l>ge quantity to accumulate 9 ! m\? or ?roat at "o "t4 ,!re is always dang] ( "s ( ! liquid escap+ into ! lungs & caus+ ! hog to /rangle1 & ?us x may produce pneumonia4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is ! be/ me?od ( giv+ hogs m$ic9e by =ce4 ,hogs w g5]ally take m$ic9e 9 _! fe$ or dr9k+ wat]1 unless !y are v sick1 or ! m$ic9e is extremely disagreeable to ! ta/e4 ,,bag ,,inflammation4 ,,cause4--,injuries1 ob/ruct$ teats1 accumulation ( milk 9 ! s['s bag aft] ! loss ( "p or all ( h] litt]4 ,difficult bir?1 slight w\nds 9 ! bag p]mit invasion ( g]ms1 :i* is frequ5tly ! common cause ( bag inflammation4 ,,symptoms4--,heat1 pa9 & swell+ 9 "o or m teats4 ,! g5]al body temp]ature is elevat$ "o or two degrees above normal4 ,! s[ p]haps refuses h] fe$1 al?\gh %e w dr9k wat] 9 l>ge quantities4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ s(t1 sloppy food & vegetables4 ,give ,epsom ,salts1 two to f\r ounces1 9 milk or fe$4 ,x is also well to milk ! s[ by h&1 reliev+ h] ( ! milk ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,?is is v necess>y4 ,camphorat$ ,oil is v soo?+1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d its use freely ov] affect$ teats4 ,,black ,,too?4 ,,cause4--,black ,too?1 s call$ 9 sw9e1 is pr9cipally due to injuries to ! tee? receiv$ by *ew+ h>d matt]1 su* z bone1 etc41 :i* causes !m to decay4 ,,symptoms4--,too?a*e4 ,too?a*e 9 sw9e is simil> to t exhibit$ by man1 9 %[+ loss ( appetite1 salivation1 or slobb]+1 hang+ ! head mo/ly to ! side :i* is affect$1 loss ( fe> ( man1 & (f5sive brea?4 ,if ! hogs are f$ on /rongly acid food = any l5g? ( "t1 _! tee? may become d>k color$4 ,z ! tee? are n mat]ially injur$1 s long z decay$ too? sub/ance _c be notic$1 & :ile ! appetite & *ew+ facilities ( ! hog d n appe> to be dim9i%$1 no int]f]5ce w be necess>y4 ,x is cu/om>y ) "s p to exam9e ! tee? ( hogs1 & if "o too? is f\nd d>k] color$ ?an ! o!rs1 x is suppos$ to be ! cause ( ! hog n do+ well1 if he is 9 poor condition1 & ! too? is hamm]$ (f flu% ) ! jaw1 leav+ ! brok5 roots1 lac]at$ gums & n]ves to increase ! hog's suff]+4 ,if ! hog recov]s1 x is (t5 conclud$ t ?is 0 a case ( ,black ,too?4 ,my advice is1 if y are det]m9$ to h ! too? out1 extract x prop]ly4 ,d n break x (f4 ,:5 y\r hogs are n ?riv+1 give !m ! regulator & tonic prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,blood ,,poison+4 7,pyemia ,septicemia7 ,,cause4--,due to ! toxic sub/ance produc$ by g]ms t invade w\nds1 bruises1 abscesses1 or womb foll[+ f>r[+1 if lac]at$4 ,,symptoms4--,! seat ( injury becomes swoll51 pus may adh]e to ! hair1 temp]ature elevat$1 appetite poor1 hog moves ab\t v sl[ly1 becomes sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! drove1 lies ar\nd 9 "s cool1 quiet place1 ev5tually becomes v weak & poor & dies1 if good att5tion is n giv54 ,,treatm5t4--,sep>ate f ! o!r hogs & remove to a clean1 com=table place & wa% ! seat ( injury ) "s good dis9fectant1 z a five p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid solution4 ,9 cases ( abscess1 op5 x l[ s z to assure good dra9age4 ,keep clean1 cool wat] be=e y\r hogs at all times4 ,give ma%es made f :eat bran & hot wat]1 or any good sub/antial food t is easily dige/$ conta9+ regulator & tonic prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,bron*itis4 ,,cause4--,lung worms1 poorly v5tilat$ sleep+ qu>t]s1 sleep+ 9 /raw /acks1 9 manure heaps1 ov]-heat$1 fil?y p5s1 :]e ! animals inhale irritat+ gases giv5 (f ! bodies ( o!r hogs1 & f fil?4 ,smoke & du/ are v common produc]s ( bron*itis4 ,,symptoms4--,brea?+ fa/1 appetite poor1 slight rise 9 temp]ature & c\gh+4 ,! hog is dull & /upid1 refuses food1 b dr9ks wat] frequ5tly4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive2 avoid ! above nam$ causes1 b :5 hogs become affect$1 move !m to clean1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 avoid+ du/ & gases1 dis9fect b$d+ & floors ) "s good dis9fectant1 z ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 spray$4 ,also give l>ge doses ( ! hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,fe$ vegetables1 or any easily dige/$ food1 & hot :eat bran ma%es4 ,9 case ! disease is due to lung worms1 conf9e ! animals 9 a clos$ %$ & p]mit !m to inhale ! /eam f ,turp5t9e & wat] = a few m9utes1 by plac+ wat] & ,turp5t9e 9 a t9 receptacle hold+ ab\t two gallons1 & ins]t+ heat$ bricks or /ones into ! solution4 ,,ca/ration4 ,?is is g5]ally und]/ood by e /ockrais]1 yet !re are "s po9ts _m d n "k4 ,= in/ance1 y %\ld use 9 ?is op]ation an antiseptic solution1 z ,c>bolic ,acid or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury4 ,wa% ?or\ghly ) antiseptic y\r h&s & knife1 also ! seat ( op]ation & make y\r incision z l[ z possible to p]mit ! pus to dra9 out nicely4 ,if ?is is n practic$1 ! pus w become absorb$ into ! blood1 produc+ blood poison1 :i* may produce dea?1 or at ! be/ w cause ! hog to become /unt$1 :]eas1 if ! op]ation is p]=m$ prop]ly1 ! hog w ?rive1 reg>dless ( ! %ock f ! op]ation4 ,i may add t x is mu* bett] to ca/rate pigs or hogs :5 _! /oma*s or inte/9es are empty1 & x is always good practice to fe$ laxative & easily dige/$ foods sp>+ly aft] ?is op]ation4 ,,*ok+4 ,,cause4--,vegetables su* z potatoes1 etc41 roots1 z c>rots1 turnips & sometimes pieces ( bone or glass1 lodge 9 ! gullet4 ,p>alysis ( ! muscul> fibres ( ! gullet is a v common cause ( *ok+ 9 sw9e4 ,,symptoms4--,! hog is unable to swall[1 produc+ a fro?+ at ! m\? &1 if ! ob/ruction _c be dislodg$1 dea? occurs 9 a v %ort "t4 ,sometimes ! ob/ruction 9 ! gullet may be felt f ! outside ) ! h&4 ,,treatm5t4--,! adm9i/ration ( small doses ( ,raw ,l9se$ or ,olive ,oil1 or ,l>d1 w assi/ 9 dislodg+ ! ob/ruction4 ,also c>eful manipulation ( ! gullet f ! outside ) ! h& assi/s 9 ei!r =c+ x into ! /oma* or br++ x out ?r\gh hog's m\?4 ,if vomit+ c be produc$1 x w dislodge ! ob/ruction4 ,if imm$iate results are n obta9$ f ! above treatm5ts1 ,i w\ld recomm5d but*]+ ! hog = meat imm$iately4 ,,cold ,,9 ,,! ,,head4 7,nasal ,cat>rh7 ,,cause4--,exposure to cold2 a v common condition 9 cold1 wet wea!r :5 hogs are all[$ to sleep 9 manure heaps1 /raw /acks1 or pile up toge!r1 :5 !y become ov]-heat$ & lat] *ill4 ,nasal ,cat>rh may also be due to inhal+ du/ or irritat+ gases4 ,,symptoms4--,! animal is /upid & fev]i%1 c\gh+ & sneez+ frequ5tly2 appetite is poor1 eyes wat]y & inflam$2 a dis*>ge ( mucus f ! nose w t]m9ate 9 yell[ pus & ! nose1 if exam9$1 is f\nd to be inflam$ & ulc]at$4 ,,treatm5t4--,! be/ & safe/ treatm5t is to provide clean sleep+ qu>t]s1 avoid ov]cr[d+ 9 du/y1 dirty %$s1 especially dur+ cold wea!r4 ,pigs affect$ ) cold 9 ! head %\ld be f$ on laxative food1 su* z boil$ c>rots1 potatoes1 apples1 hot :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,conf9e ! affect$ hogs to a %$1 close w9d[s & doors & any l>ge cracks2 !n compel !m to inhale /eam f ! foll[+ mixture3 ,turp5t9e1 eight ounces2 ,p9e ,t>1 "o p9t2 ,wat]1 two gallons4 ,place 9 t9 receptacle 9 c5t] ( %$ & heat ! above solution by add+ hot bricks or /ones to ! mixture occasionally4 ,compel ! hogs to inhale ?is /eam = at lea/ ?irty m9utes twice a day4 ,give *lorate ( ,pota% 9 tw5ty gra9 doses ?ree times a day 9 fe$ or dr9k+ wat]4 ,?is treatm5t is v successful if ! inflammation has n ext5d$ to ! lungs4 ,,di>rhoea ,,9 ,,"y ,,pigs4 7,sc\rs7 ,,cause4--,decompos$ foods1 slops1 etc41 f$ to ! mo!rs1 caus+ !m to give toxic milk4 ,poorly v5tilat$1 fil?y1 cold & damp p5s1 insuffici5t ex]cise1 lack ( sunlight1 rais+ pigs by h& or ) o!r s[4 ,,symptoms4--,frequ5t movem5t ( ! b[els1 ! passage be+ ( a grayi%-:ite color & ! odor v disagreeable4 ,at ?is /age ( ! disease1 reliable rem$ies mu/ be giv5 or ! pig w die v soon4 ,! dis*>ge f ! b[els becomes v ?91 ! tail & legs become soil$1 loss ( appetite1 ! pigs become weak & dull1 hair r\gh & x is difficult = !m to move ab\t4 ,9 v "y pigs1 treatm5t is ( little value4 ,,treatm5t4--,z ,sc\rs 9 pigs is a disease frequ5tly caus$ by faulty food & insanit>y surr\nd+s1 a prev5tive treatm5t is ( great importance1 & mu* bett] results are ?us obta9$ ?an by ! use ( m$ical ag5ts4 ,m$ical treatm5t consi/s 9 fir/ clean+ away ! irritant pres5t 9 ! b[els4 ,= ?is purpose give "o to two teaspoonfuls ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,at ! "t ( f>r[+ all s[s %\ld receive a light diet & be kept 9 clean1 dry qu>t]s4 ,! pigs %\ld be all[$ pure air1 sun%9e & ex]cise4 ,if ! s[ appe>s hot & fev]i%1 give "o to ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil 9 milk or swill4 ,avoid fe$+ decompos$1 moldy food1 or s\r milk4 ,to *eck ! di>rhoea 9 pigs1 use ! foll[+ aft] ! irritant is remov$ or clean$ out z above /at$3 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 ?irty gra9s2 ,protan1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces4 ,make into sixty capsules or p[d]s & give "o1 ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,! s[ %\ld receive a dose ab\t eight times ! size ( t ( ! pigs4 ,,hog ,,*ol]a4 7,sw9e ,fev]7 ,,cause4--,by ! ,bacillus ,sius2 contam9at$ food1 /agnant wat]1 fil?1 etc41 all h a t5d5cy to aid its progress4 ,i h se5 f>ms1 al?\gh locat$ 9 sections :]e ,*ol]a 0 preval5t1 n 9 ! lea/ tr\bl$ ) ! malady1 p]haps due to c>eful fe$+ ( clean foods1 c>e 9 wat]+1 cleanl9ess ab\t ! p5s & %$s & dis9fect+ occasionally1 b no d\bt a bett] explanation is t ^? hogs receiv$ tonics1 conta9+ worm expell]s1 at lea/ f\r times a ye>4 ,_m a case ( suppos$ ,hog ,*ol]a is due to worms irritat+ & produc+ inflammation ( ! inte/9es1 foll[$ by di>rhoea4 ,a p]son n famili> ) ! disease calls ?is 8hog *ol]a40 ,9 o!r cases1 hogs :i* are f$ swills f re/aurants1 hotels1 etc41 conta9+ soap1 wa%+ p[d]s1 small p>ticles ( glass1 etc41 w die ) symptoms lead+ a p]son to ?9k !y _h ,hog ,*ol]a1 b if a ?or\gh inve/igation is made ! true cause ( dea? c easily be discov]$4 ,,symptoms4--,9 true ,hog ,*ol]a1 ! temp]ature w be elevat$ two to f\r degrees above normal4 ,!re w be a loss ( appetite1 vomit+1 di>rhoea1 al?\gh !re may be con/ipation :5 ! hog is fir/ affect$4 ,! hog w&]s (f by itself to "s cool1 quiet place & lies d[n4 ,:5 x walks x w /agg] & %[ great /iffness 9 its h9d p>ts1 due to sor5ess ( ! inte/9es4 ,! hair w h a r\gh5$ appe>ance1 ! back ar*$1 ! eyes inflam$ & dis*>g+ pus1 r$ blot*es w %[ !mselves back ( ! e>s1 inside ! legs & on ! abdom54 ,at ?is /age ! di>rhoea is wat]y1 d>k & t+$ ) blood1 & v (f5sive 9 odor1 brea?+ is v fa/ & labor$4 ,! hog gr[s v weak & dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion mu/ always be borne 9 m9d4 ,d n fe$ fil?y food4 ,always fe$ good1 :olesome food1 & give clean wat] to dr9k4 ,wat* ! condition ( hog's b[els & regulate !m by fe$+4 ,burn manure & b$d+ & dis9fect c>efully4 ,d n p]mit y\r hogs to dr9k out ( runn+ /reams ( wat]1 especially if ,hog ,*ol]a is 9 y\r neighborhood4 ,:5 buy+ hogs1 x is well to keep !m (f by !mselves = two or ?ree weeks1 z !y may be diseas$4 ,d n p]mit neighbors1 _! /ock or dogs on premises :5 ,hog ,*ol]a is rag+1 z ! infection ( ,hog ,*ol]a c be spread v rapidly by matt] f ! affect$ hogs adh]+ to ! %oes ( man1 to ! feet ( /ock & hogs1 etc4 ,i am positive t if ?is me?od 7 prop]ly practic$ by all hog rais]s & fe$]s1 ,hog ,*ol]a w\ld be a v r>e disease4 ,,s]um ,,treatm5t4--,?is is successful 9 "s cases1 & 9 o!rs unsuccessful4 ,! latt] p]haps is due to poor s]ums1 or ! disease be+ s f> advanc$ 9 its progress t ! hogs are beyond recov]y4 ,s]um treatm5t is v exp5sive &1 z x requires a /rictly septic op]ation ( inject+ ! s]um1 ! av]age hog rais] or gr[] is n qualifi$ to adm9i/] ! treatm5t prop]ly4 ,an additional & necess>y exp5se is ! s]vices ( a ,vet]9>y ,surgeon4 ,!re=e1 ,i /rongly urge adoption ( prev5tive measures z /at$4 ,use "s good dis9fectant1 su* z ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 :i* de/roys ! ,bacillus ( ,hog ,*ol]a4 ,also adm9i/] hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,?is w expel worms1 tone ! sy/em1 regulate ! b[els & =tify y\r hogs aga9/ ,hog ,*ol]a4 ,,indige/ion4 ,,cause4--,worms are p]haps "o ( ! mo/ common causes4 ,un:olesome1 irritat+ food or swill conta9+ soap or wa%+ p[d] h a t5d5cy to d]ange ! process ( dige/ion4 ,,symptoms4--,abdom9al pa91 vomit+1 back ar*$1 brea?+ rapid & temp]ature elevat$ f two to ?ree degrees4 ,!re may be di>rhoea or ! animal may be con/ipat$4 ,vomit+1 z a rule1 relieves acute attacks by expell+ ! irritant f ! b[els4 ,:5 x takes a *ronic =m1 ! hogs become /unt$4 ,,treatm5t4--,endeavor to f9d out ! cause & remove x4 ,if con/ipat$1 give ,calomel1 fifte5 to tw5ty gra9s1 or1 if di>rhoea appe>s1 give hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,fe$ ) hot :eat bran ma%es4 ,?is w expel all worms & aid dige/ion4 ,,jaundice4 7,yell[s7 ,,cause4--,liv] flukes1 inte/9al worms1 gall /ones1 lack ( ex]cise1 ov]fe$+1 or a /oppage ( ! bile duct4 ,,symptoms4--,! :ite portions ( ! eyes take on a yell[ color1 z d ! membranes ( ! m\?1 back ar*$1 hair looks r\gh1 vomit+1 temp]ature elevat$1 con/ipation1 al?\gh di>rhoea is sometimes notic$4 ,! ur9e is pass$ frequ5tly1 & is ( a d>k amb] color4 ,,treatm5t4--,?is disease requires c>eful fe$+ & pl5ty ( ex]cise4 ,give ,calomel1 t5 to tw5ty gra9s1 !n foll[ ) l>ge doses ( regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x is important 9 ?is disease1 especially if due to worms4 ,fe$ clean swill & vegetables4 ,give hogs all ! pure wat] !y w dr9k4 ,,kidney ,,conge/ion4 ,,cause4--,hogs are subject to v>i\s injuries ab\t ! kidneys1 due to a l>ge numb] ( hogs pil+ up1 exposure to cold1 wet ra9s1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,small quantities ( d>k color$ ur9e are pass$ frequ5tly1 appetite poor1 no en]gy to move ab\t4 ,hogs lie ar\nd a great deal2 at times !y may be p>alyz$ & drag _! h9d qu>t]s4 ,,treatm5t4--,apply clo?s or blankets wrung out ( hot wat] ov] ! lo92 also give ,potassium ,acetate 9 tw5ty gra9 doses f\r or five times a day 9 dr9k+ wat]4 ,fe$ s(t1 sloppy food1 conta9+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x conta9s n]ve /imulants1 j :at is requir$ 9 p>alysis4 ,,kidney ,,worm4 ,,cause4--,damp1 fil?y surr\nd+s seem to favor ! gr[? ( embryos ( ?is worm4 ,!y are tak5 into ! dige/ive canal ) ! food & ev5tually pass to ! region ( ! kidneys1 :]e !y f9d conditions favorable 9 :i* to multiply4 ,,symptoms4--,may produce p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s1 9 :i* case ! animal w\ld n exhibit su* m>k$ t5d]ness on be+ press$ ov] ! lo9s ) ! f+]s z x w\ld if ! weakness ( ! h9d qu>t]s 0 due to a spra9 or to rheumatism ( ! lo9s4 ,occasionally hogs may suff] f ! pres5ce ( "o or m worms 9 ! kidneys2 b ! ailm5t is r>ely fatal1 becom+ s only aft] a long "t ( suff]+ result+ 9 a deg5]ation ( "o or bo? kidneys4 ,x is almo/ impossible to diagnose ! pres5ce ( worms 9 ! kidneys ( hogs1 except by *ance ?r\gh a microscopic exam9ation ( ! ur9e4 ,if worms are f\nd 9 ! kidneys ( a hog t has di$ or has be5 slaught]$ = food x may !n be reasonably suppos$ t o!r hogs ( ! same h]d n act+ normal are infect$ ) worms ( ! same species4 ,,treatm5t4--,teaspoonful doses ( ,turp5t9e 9 milk ?ree times a week is ! only treatm5t ,i c\ld recomm5d4 ,prev5tive measures is ! only practical me?od ( treat+ a disease ( ?is nature4 ,give y\r hogs pure wat] & food4 ,dis9fect p5s occasionally & keep !m clean4 ,,lice ,,on ,,hogs4 ,dip1 spray or scrub y\r hogs ) "s good ,coal ,t> dis9fectant1 b :atev] rem$y is us$ x %\ld be appli$ m ?an once :i*1 ( c\rse1 causes consid]able "w :]e !re is a l>ge numb] ( hogs infe/$1 unless dipp$1 :i* is m quickly done4 ,! reason = repeat$ applications be+ necess>y is t al?\gh ! lice :i* hogs pick up f ! gr\nd1 b$d+ & rubb+ places1 may be kill$ by fir/ application1 x (t5 does n affect ! nits1 :i* rema9 intact & hat* )9 a week or t5 days4 ,a new crop ( ,lice appe>s on ! hog f ?is s\rce4 ,remove all manure & b$d+ f p5s & %$s & burn x4 ,dis9fect floors & spray sides ( %$1 p5s & rubb+ places ) dis9fectants1 "o "p to sev5ty-two p>ts ( wat]1 once a mon? & y w be h&somely repaid = y\r labor4 ,,lung ,,fev]4 7,inflammation ( ! ,lungs7 ,,cause4--,sudd5 *anges1 exposure to /orms1 pil+ up ( hogs dur+ cold nights1 or sleep+ 9 manure heaps1 old /raw /acks1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,pig or hog is tak5 ) %iv]+ spells1 is /upid1 8 back is ar*$1 loss ( appetite1 temp]ature elevat$ two to f\r degrees above normal1 %ort hurri$ brea?+1 g5]ally accompani$ ) c\gh1 :i* is deep & ho>se4 ,z a rule ! hog is con/ipat$4 ,,treatm5t4--,place 9 good1 clean1 w>m1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 free f drafts4 ,keep wat] be=e !m at all times1 add+ ,saltpet]1 "o teaspoonful to e gallon ( wat]4 ,if con/ipat$1 d n give physics2 give injections ( soap & w>m wat]2 also adm9i/] ab\t "o-half teaspoonful ( ,p9e ,t> on ! tongue ) a wood5 paddle4 ,?is adh]es to ! tongue & gradually dissolves & gives excell5t results1 z x is v soo?+ to ! organs ( brea?+4 ,dur+ ! convalesc5t /age1 give hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,lung ,,worms4 ,,cause4--,by ?read-l worms v>y+ 9 l5g? f "o-half to "o & "o-half in*es & ( br[ni%-:ite color4 ,!y are f\nd 9 ! w9dpipe & tubes lead+ into ! lungs4 ,! adult worms 9 ! lungs produce l>ge quantities ( eggs1 :i* are c\gh$ up ) mucus & become scatt]$ ov] premises :]e o!r hogs are p]mitt$ to walk4 ,! hogs inhale ! du/ conta9+ ! eggs into _! lungs1 :]e ! eggs f9d moi/ure suffici5t = _! developm5t4 ,,symptoms4--,sev]e c\gh+ spells4 ,l>ge quantities ( mucus w escape f ! nose & m\?4 ,! hog becomes /unt$1 al?\gh he may eat fairly well1 b if n reliev$1 ! worms collect 9 ! ,bron*i & produce sudd5 dea? due to suffocation4 ,! worms may set up an inflammation ( ! l9+ membranes ( ! lungs1 :i* is sometimes tak5 = ,sw9e ,plague1 or ,*ol]a4 ,?is disease is n uncommon1 especially 9 old1 fil?y1 poorly dra9$ hog h\ses & pa/ures4 ,,treatm5t4--,conf9e ! affect$ hogs to a %$2 close ! w9d[s & doors & any l>ge cracks1 !n compel ! hogs to inhale /eam f ! foll[+ mixture3 ,turp5t9e1 eight ounces2 ,p9e ,t>1 "o p9t2 ,wat]1 two gallons4 ,place 9 t9 receptacle 9 c5t] ( ! %$ & heat ! above solution by add+ hot bricks or /ones to ! mixture occasionally4 ,compel !m to inhale ?is /eam = at lea/ ?irty m9utes twice a day4 ,fe$ :olesome food to :i* add hog tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,a /rong1 vigor\s hog may h worms1 b x reta9s its vitality s long z x is well f$4 ,,mange4 ,,cause4--,by ! ,s>coptes ,scabei4 ,?is p>asite burr[s "u ! out] surface ( ! sk94 ,,symptoms4--,! p>asite usually manife/s itself on ! sk9 "u ! armpits1 ?ighs & inside ( ! =e legs4 ,at fir/ small r$ blot*es or pimples appe>1 & ^! gradually spread z ! p>asites multiply & burr[ "u ! sk94 ,,treatm5t4--,!re is no o!r way ( cur+ ?is disease1 or ( prev5t+ x1 ?an by kill+ ! p>asites & _! eggs2 n only on ! pigs !mselves1 b also on ! sides ( ! p5s1 %$s1 rubb+-po/s1 or any?+ t an affect$ hog rubs aga9/4 ,:5 treat+ ?is disease1 ! real aim mu/ be to kill ! p>asite by ! prompt & cont9u\s use ( ext]nal rem$ies1 su* z wa%+ or dipp+1 :i* is bett] done ) "s good dis9fectant1 "o "p to sev5ty p>ts wat]4 ,repeat ?is e t5 days until cur$4 ,two dipp+s are g5]ally suffici5t4 ,x is well to fe$ cool+ foods1 su* z clean slops & vegetables1 conta9+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,navel ,,rupture4 7,navel or ,umbilical7 ,,cause4--,injuries4 ,pigs cr[d+ ?r\gh n>r[ doorways or op5+s 9 f5ces1 small pigs sleep+ ) l>ge pigs1 & all[$ to pile up1 or be+ ?r[n ab\t fe$ tr\ghs :5 fe$+4 ,weakness & con/ipation also pr$isposes !m to ,navel or ,umbilical ,rupture4 ,,symptoms4--,a s(t1 puffy swell+ ab\t ! navel or umbilicus1 v>y+ 9 size f a hazelnut to t ( an o/ri* egg4 ,:5 a pig is plac$ on its back ! inte/9es w gravitate into ! abdom9al cavity1 provid+ ! inte/9es h n adh]$ to ! walls ( ! rupture4 ,,treatm5t4--,?is is m difficult ?an ! ,scrotal or ,+u9al ,rupture op]ation1 z (t5 times ! inte/9es w adh]e to ! inn] surface ( ! rupture &1 unless ! op]ation is c>efully p]=m$1 !re is great dang]4 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ 9 prep>+ ! pig by fa/+ x = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,aft] ?is is accompli%$1 prep>e an antiseptic solution1 ,c>bolic ,acid1 five p] c5t1 or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o 9 "o-?\s&?s2 also h a ne$le & absorb5t silk or cat-gut ready4 ,place ! pig on its back1 ) its head d[nw>d4 ,n[1 wa% ! seat ( op]ation ) ei!r antiseptic solution4 ,!n make an incision ?r\gh ! sk9 c>efully2 z /at$ be=e1 inte/9es sometimes adh]e to ! inn] surface ( ! rupture4 ,if su* is ! case1 wa% ! h&s 9 ! antiseptic solution & ) ! f+]s c>efully break ! adhesions or sep>ate ! inte/9es f _! adhesions4 ,aft] ?is is accompli%$1 sew ! inn] l9+ ( ! abdom9al cavity ) absorb5t silk or cat-gut4 ,!n sew ! out] sk9 ) cotton or l95 cord & y\r op]ation is complete4 ,fe$ ! hog sp>+ly = a few days foll[+ ! op]ation on easily dige/$1 laxative foods4 ,,nettle ,,ra%4 7,urticaira7 ,,cause4--,irritations ( ! sk9 produc$ by spr9kl+ hogs ) irritat+ solutions & p[d]s1 or f irritat+ dips :5 treat+ = lice1 etc4 ,fe$+ highly nitrog5\s food pr$isposes hogs to ?is disease2 also fil?1 poorly dra9$ %$s & p5s2 is especially common 9 "y pigs4 ,nettle ,ra% is n contagi\s1 b :at produces x 9 "o hog may produce x 9 sev]al at ! same "t4 ,,symptoms4--,r$1 swoll5 blot*es appe> on ! sk9 v sudd5ly1 especially ab\t ! e>s & ! inside ( ! ?ighs1 p]haps due to ! sk9 be+ ?9 & depriv$ ( hair4 ,! hog rubs acc\nt ( ! int5se it*+1 & he w n ?rive :5 9 ?is condition4 ,9 mo/ cases !re is a fluid ooz+ f ! blot*es1 caus+ dirt & fil? to adh]e to ! hair4 ,h[ev]1 if ! disease is prop]ly treat$1 a recov]y is sure to foll[ 9 ab\t two weeks4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion aga9/ ?is disease is mo/ important1 & x consi/s 9 keep+ %oats & pigs 9 clean1 well v5tilat$ %$s & p5s4 ,d n spr9kle !m ) irritat+ solutions or p[d]s1 or irritat+ dips1 b :5 ! disease once %[s itself give ea* pig or hog affect$ a dose ( ,epsom ,salts1 "o ounce to e tw5ty-five p\nds ( hog weight1 9 fe$1 swill or dr9k+ wat]4 ,if ! wea!r is hot1 keep !m 9 a clean1 cool place1 also purify _! blood by fe$+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,apply "s good ,coal ,t> dis9fectant1 "o "p to "o hundr$ p>ts ( wat]4 ,?is is non-irritat+1 & w de/roy hog lice1 & w heal ! pu/ules ( nettle ra%4 ,apply twice t5 days ap>t4 ,x also mu/ be borne 9 m9d t p5s & sleep+ qu>t]s mu/ be dis9fect$2 ! old b$d+ & manure burn$ & replac$ ) good1 clean /raw or hay4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 slops1 etc4 ,,p>alysis ,,( ,,! ,,h9d ,,qu>t]s4 ,,cause4--,!re are a great _m ?+s t may produce p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,= in/ance1 %ipp+ hogs 9 crates2 fractions ( ?igh bones2 ,rickets1 due to fe$+ food t is defici5t 9 m9]al matt]2 hogs pil+ up2 kicks or injuries to ! back2 frequ5tly se5 9 s[s nurs+ a litt] ( pigs & 9 a run-d[n condition4 ,con/ipation & indige/ion also produce p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,"s ?9k x is caus$ by worms 9 ! kidneys2 ?is is n always ! case4 ,x is true t ! pres5ce ( a p>asite ar\nd ! kidneys may cause irritation ( ! n]ves ( ! sp9al column & result 9 p>alysis4 ,yet1 x is m (t5 ! result ( weakness & loss ( n]v\s p[] ( ! h9d p>ts4 ,,symptoms4--,reg>dless ( ! cause1 ! symptoms 9 ei!r case1 = !y _c be di/+ui%$1 are weakness ( ! back1 wriggl+ ( ! h9d p>ts1 & f9ally ! hogs sit d[n on _! haun*es4 ,aft] "s ef=t1 !y get up & run 9 a /raight l9e q fa/1 b sw+ to "o side = a :ile & !n g ov] to ! o!r side1 & f9ally get d[n s t !y _c rise1 b drag !mselves ab\t4 ,! appetite is good until a day or two be=e !y die4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! hog 9 clean1 com=table qu>t]s1 ) pl5ty ( fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,give s\r milk1 fruit or vegetables1 conta9+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x conta9s n]ve /imulants & blood purifi]s4 ,if ! hog is con/ipat$1 add two to f\r ounces ( ,epsom ,salts to its fe$4 ,treatm5t ( all su* cases requires p]sev]ance1 recov]y be+ sl[ & n always c]ta94 ,,piles4 7,prolapse ( ! ,anus7 ,,cause4--,al?\gh ! pig may look well1 he has a weakness ( ! circul> fibres ( ! inte/9es1 due to irritat+ foods t ei!r con/ipate or produce di>rhoea4 ,,symptoms4--,v pla94 ,a protrusion ( ! rectum all ! way f two to f\r in*es4 ,! pig irritates ! protrusion by rubb+ x aga9/ ! sides ( p5s1 etc42 x cracks1 ble$s & 9 w>m wea!r w become fly-bl[n & maggots accumulate 9 l>ge quantities4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 ! fir/ /ages ( ?is disease1 wa% ! protrud$ p>ts ) an antiseptic solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,give rectal injections ( ,soap & ,w>m ,wat] or ,sweet ,oil1 give ab\t two ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil int]nally & fe$ s(t1 sloppy food4 ,9 *ronic cases ( long /&+1 remove ! expos$ portion ( ! inte/9e aft] wa%+ nicely ) ! antiseptic solution4 ,remove ! protrusion ) a %>p knife & /it* ! cut end ( inte/9e edges to ! anus4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 su* z :eat bran1 mix$ ) flaxse$ meal on :i* boil+ hot wat] has be5 p\r$1 cool+ be=e fe$+4 ,also give regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,p9 ,,worms4 ,,cause4--,hogs consume ! eggs t encapsule well matur$ embryonic worms ) _! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,^! worms multiply v rapidly 9 ! small inte/9es & are f "o-half to "o in* 9 l5g?4 ,,symptoms4--,no signs are notic$ unless ! worms are v abundant1 z !y are small & difficult to see ) ! nak$ eye4 ,! pr9cipal po9t ( attack is 9 ! back "p ( ! small inte/9es1 :]e consid]able inflammation is set up1 especially :5 !re are o!r worms1 su* z ! ,r\ndworm1 pres5t4 ,,treatm5t4--,is ( little value1 z ! worms 9 ! inte/9es are v difficult to get at1 b z _! pres5ce causes v little di/urbance1 x is h>dly wor? :ile treat+2 h[ev]1 prev5tive measures %\ld be appli$ by dis9fect+1 burn+ manure & b$d+4 ,! foll[+ has prov5 a v effective treatm5t = ,p9worms3 ,p[d]$ ,quassia1 "o p\nd2 ,sulphur1 two p\nds2 ,glaub] ,salts1 "o p\nd2 ,p[d]$ ,tobacco1 "o-half p\nd2 ,sulphide ( ,antimony1 "o p\nd2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two p\nds2 ,bee*wood ,*>coal1 "o p\nd2 ,common ,salt1 two p\nds4 ,! above mu/ be well p[d]$ & ?or\ghly mix$4 ,give "o heap+ teaspoonful to e "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight4 ,to small pigs1 give doses 9 proportion to weight4 ,place x 9 _! fe$ or slop twice a day4 ,9 addition to be+ a v]mifuge1 x is an alt]ative & tonic t %\ld be giv5 pigs & hogs :i* d n ?rive prop]ly4 ,be/ results are obta9$ 9 treatm5t ( ,p9worm :5 ! pr9cipal food consi/s ( vegetables1 ma%es & slops4 ,,pleurisy4 ,,cause4--,exposure to cold1 damp1 *illy wea!r1 especially to drafts1 or by a l>ge numb] ( hogs be+ all[$ to pile up dur+ cold nights1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,*ill+1 temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees above normal2 brea?+ fa/4 ,! hog w %[ great pa9 :5 press$ ov] ! lungs by fl9*+1 squeal+ or grunt+2 c\*+ suppress$1 ribs rigid2 brea?+ mo/ly ) ! muscles ( ! flanks2 appetite poor & ev5tually !re w be fluids accumulate 9 ! lung cavities4 ,at ?is /age1 ! brea?+ is labor$ & difficult4 ,if ! e> is press$ ov] ! lungs1 ! fluids c be he>d1 & 9 ! fir/ /age ! s\nd w be simil> to t ( rubb+ hair betwe5 ! f+] & ?umb4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! cause4 ,! treatm5t is satisfactory if appli$ 9 due "t4 ,place 9 clean1 com=table %$1 see+ t x is well v5tilat$1 omit drafts2 apply equal p>ts ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 ,turp5t9e & ,sweet ,oil ov] ! lungs & give two or f\r ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil 9 milk4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 su* z hot :eat bran ma%es1 conta9+ hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x is also well to fe$ vegetables4 ,,rheumatism4 ,,cause4--,exposure1 z 9 cold1 damp h\ses4 ,ov]fe$+ also has a t5d5cy to cause swell+s ( ! jo9ts & muscles4 ,,symptoms4--,lam5ess ( "o or m limbs1 swell+ ( ! jo9ts ab\t ! legs & feet4 ,! hog does n c>e to move1 refus+ its fe$ 9 mo/ cases3 temp]ature slightly elevat$2 brea?+ quick & %ort2 he w dr9k wat] frequ5tly if (f]$4 ,,treatm5t4--,i am ( op9ion t ,rheumatism 9 hogs w\ld be a v r>e disease if !y 7 prop]ly provid$ ) clean1 dry qu>t]s1 ) a lib]al quantity ( b$d+4 ,d n all[ hogs to pile up1 z x is v injuri\s to !m4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,consi/s ( fe$+ sloppy food to :i* add "o-half dram ( ,sodium ,salicylate two or ?ree times a day 9 _! fe$4 ,vegetables & gre5 grass are v b5eficial 9 ?is disease1 z !y h a cool+ effect on ! blood4 ,! hog tonic & regulator recomm5d$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt] is v b5eficial :5 giv5 ) food ( a sloppy nature4 ,,rickets4 ,,cause4--,food defici5t 9 m9]al matt] or lime2 fil?1 lack ( ex]cise1 & cr[d$ qu>t]s1 all t5d to produce a s(t5+ ( ! bones & swell+ ( ! jo9ts4 ,,symptoms4--,! pigs affect$ g5]ally appe> 9 good condition & seem to be do+ well1 b sudd5ly !y become p>alyz$ 9 ! h9d qu>t]s1 ow+ to ! weak5$ condition ( ! bones1 :i* sometimes fracture )\t receiv+ injury or any additional weight to t ( ! pig itself4 ,! bones ( ! sn\t1 back1 limbs & feet b5d & become de=m$4 ,! pigs gr[ weak1 poor & /unt$ & p]haps ! be/ treatm5t is to de/roy !m4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t4--,c>eful fe$+ ( good1 :olesome food4 ,?is disease is v seldom se5 :]e hogs are frequ5tly f$ corn4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,:5 ! fir/ signs ( ,rickets appe>1 fe$ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x conta9s ! m9]al matt] ne$$ by ! hog4 ,,r\nd ,,worms4 ,,cause4--,is und\bt$ly due to fil? or hogs eat+ food or dr9k+ wat] contam9at$ ) well develop$ eggs or embryos ( r\ndworms1 ?us tak+ !m into _! dige/ive canal1 :]e !y multiply rapidly & set up consid]able irritation4 ,?is worm v>ies 9 l5g? f ?ree to ?irte5 in*es1 & is ( a r$di%-br[n color4 ,,symptoms4--,! ,r\ndworm is g5]ally pass$ ) ! feces1 & c be readily se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,a hog infe/$ ) a l>ge numb] ( ^! worms is g5]ally re/less1 appetite v>i$4 ,:5 ^! worms develop 9 l>ge numb]s1 !y ob/ruct ! inte/9es4 ,9 o!r cases !y irritate & inflame ! inte/9es1 caus+ inflammation & di>rhoea1 & dea? may be due to ei!r ob/ruction or inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,,treatm5t4--,treatm5t is v satisfactory4 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,!n place 9 "o p9t ( f9ely gr\nd fe$1 ,calomel & ,santon91 ea* five gra9s to e "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight4 ,= in/ance1 if ! hog affect$ ) r\nd worms weighs two hundr$ p\nds1 d\ble ! dose by giv+ t5 gra9s ( ea* ( ! above1 b if ! hog only weighs fifty p\nds1 give "o-half ! dose m5tion$1 or two & "o-half gra9s ( ea*4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ 9 a week or t5 days to assure ! expulsion ( worms t might h surviv$ ! fir/ dose4 ,fe$ sp>+ly on laxative food1 z bran ma%es & vegetables1 = a few days foll[+ ea* treatm5t4 ,,rupture4 7,scrotal or ,+u9al7 ,,def9ition4--,9 ! male ! inte/9es pass ?r\gh ! wide ,+u9al ,canal1 ?r\gh :i* ! cord ( ! te/icle passes4 ,x is n difficult to recognize ?is =m ( rupture1 z ! scrotum t normally reta9s only ! te/icles is usually enl>g$ by ! b[els ent]+ x4 ,sometimes ! scrotum almo/ rea*es ! gr\nd1 & 9 ?is case1 bo? sides ( ! scrotum1 or ! sack :i* conta9s ! te/icles1 also conta9s inte/9es4 ,if ! pig is held up by ! h9d p>ts1 ! inte/9es w gravitate back into ! abdom9al cavity1 b z soon z a pig lies d[n or /&s !y aga9 return into ! scrotum4 ,! te/icles c be locat$ at ! bottom ( ! enl>gem5t4 ,,cause4--,h]$it>y t5d5cies pr$isposes !m to rupture2 pigs hav+ l>ge ,+u9al ,canals ?r\gh :i* ! te/icle passes2 by pigs be+ cr[d$1 injur$1 squeez$ at tr\ghs1 or pass+ ?r\gh n>r[ doorways4 ,weakness & sev]e /ra9+ f con/ipation also produce rupture4 ,,symptoms4--,an enl>gem5t ( ! sack conta9+ ! te/icles4 ,sometimes !re may be a /rangulation ( ! inte/9es :]e !y fold or twi/4 ,!y become inflam$ & produce dea?4 ,! pig dies 9 great pa91 b =tunately1 /rangulat$ ruptures 9 pigs are v r>e1 z ! scrotum & canal :i* ! inte/9es occupy relax & become v roomy4 ,,treatm5t4--,op]ation is ! only me?od ( reliev+ or cur+ ,+u9al or ,scrotal ,rupture4 ,my advice is to op]ate z soon z possible4 ,:5 ! pigs are small1 !re is less dang]4 ,! pig to be op]at$ on %\ld be fa/$ = at lea/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 z x is easi] on bo? ! op]ator & ! pig :5 ! inte/9es are empty1 or ne>ly s4 ,! op]ation :i* ,i h f\nd to be v successful is z foll[s3 ,h an assi/ant hold ! pig up by its h9d legs4 ,prep>e an antiseptic solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid five p] c5t1 or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o 9 "o-?\s&?s1 9 a pan4 ,h a ne$le ?read$ ) a m$ium siz$ absorb5t silk or cat-gut suture4 ,prep>e a clean1 %>p knife2 wa% ! seat ( op]ation ) ei!r antiseptic solution4 ,n[1 proce$ to locate ! te/icle by hav+ ! h9d p>ts elevat$4 ,! inte/9es mu/ be press$ back into ! abdom9al cavity4 ,! te/icle w rema9 9 ! sack or scrotum2 n[ grasp ! te/icle betwe5 ! f+]s & make ! incision ?r\gh ! scrotum & to ! l[] portion4 ,x may be necess>y to ins]t two f+]s to )draw ! te/icle4 ,:5 ! te/icle is locat$1 )draw x4 ,be=e cutt+ x (f x is well to run a ne$le conta9+ a ?read ?r\gh ! la/ cov]+ ( ! te/icle s z to prev5t ! membrane f return+4 ,aft] ?is is securely done1 remove ! te/icle & sew ! inn] membranes t envelop ! rupture & te/icle ) :at is call$ a 8tobacco p\* suture40 ,draw x toge!r firmly & tie & cut (f suture ab\t "o-half in* f ! knot4 ,y\r op]ation is n[ complete4 ,d n sew ! out] incision 9 ! scrotum1 z x w\ld h a t5d5cy to accumulate dirt & hold pus4 ,x %\ld h a free dra9age4 ,wa% ) "o ( ! above m5tion$ antiseptics twice daily until ?or\ghly heal$4 ,also fe$ laxative foods t are easily dige/$4 ,,sore ,,feet4 ,,cause4--,fil?1 especially common 9 l>ge hogs :5 conf9$ to h>d floors or driv5 ov] r\gh1 h>d roads1 or cont9ually kept 9 fil?y p5s4 ,! tissues ( ! feet become s(t5$1 especially ^? betwe5 ! claws4 ,irritation is set up by g]ms ent]+ ! abrasions4 ,,symptoms4--,! hogs w be notic$ go+ v lame & if closely exam9$ ! above nam$ conditions w be f\nd4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! hogs to clean1 dry p5s conta9+ pl5ty ( clean b$d+1 & wa% ! affect$ p>ts ) "s good dis9fectant1 z five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t at lea/ once a day4 ,9 case ! feet are badly inflam$1 ,i w\ld advise ! application ( hot ,flaxse$ ,meal p\ltices to ! feet4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 z x aids mat]ially 9 ! treatm5t ( infecti\s w\nds4 ,,sore ,,m\?4 ,,cause4--,decompos$ foods4 ,also slops or /agnant wat]1 wa%+ p[d]s1 brok5 glassw>e1 etc41 f ! tables1 f$ 9 slops1 b>ley or :eat be>ds1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,difficulty 9 eat+1 or refusal to eat at all4 ,/r+y secretions ( saliva cont9ually ooz+ f ! m\?4 ,! m\? gives (f a v (f5sive odor4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 ?is =m ( sore m\?1 remove ! cause4 ,fe$ s(t1 :olesome food1 su* z :eat bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,9 cases :]e x is due to ! lodg+ ( be>ds ( :eat or b>ley1 gag ! hog's m\? ) a piece ( wood & remove ! be>ds ) =ceps4 ,keep clean1 cool wat] be=e !m at all times & avoid fe$+ dry1 h>d food4 ,,s[s ,,eat+ ,,_! ,,"y4 ,,cause4--,insuffici5t lime or m9]al matt] f$ prior to f>r[+2 con/ipation is also a fruitful cause4 ,,prev5tion4--,c>eful fe$+ = a few days prior to f>r[+ ( slops1 free f soap or wa%+ p[d]s2 cool food1 su* z :eat bran ma%es1 ) hog tonic & regulator z prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,?is is loos5+ to ! b[els & also conta9s m9]al matt] & blood purifi]s :i* are v valuable 9 ! above m5tion$ condition4 ,,sun ,,or ,,heat ,,/roke4 ,,cause4--,hogs t are v fat1 & driv51 haul$ or %ipp$ to m>ket :5 ! wea!r is w>m1 are frequ5tly /rick5 ) heat or sun-/roke4 ,sometimes :5 hogs are ov]cr[d$ & n protect$ f ! rays ( ! sun1 or f heat1 !y may become victims ( heat or sun-/roke4 ,,symptoms4--,fir/ !y /agg] :5 walk+1 !n !y become v weak & temp]ature elevates ?ree or f\r degrees high] ?an normal4 ,pro/ration or extreme depression1 or sometimes involunt>y spasms or contractions ( muscles occur4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion4 ,d n drive1 haul or %ip dur+ ! hotte/ "p ( ! day1 hogs t are n accu/om$ to ex]cise or extreme heat4 ,d n cr[d hogs 9 small p5s or %$s dur+ ! hot mon?s1 z _! bodies give (f consid]able heat 9 addition to t ( ! sun4 ,see t !y are protect$ f ! sun4 ,:5 haul+ or %ipp+ hogs1 wet !m occasionally ) wat]4 ,x prev5ts heat /roke4 ,9 case a hog is suff]+ f heat or sun-/roke1 place x 9 a cool1 %ady place & apply ice or cold wat] to ! head only4 ,also give ,saltpet] 9 teaspoonful doses e six h\rs dilut$ 9 "o ounce ( wat]4 ,also give ,alcohol1 "o teaspoonful1 e ?ree h\rs 9 "o ounce ( wat]4 ,good recov]y is (t5 obta9$ f ! above treatm5t4 ,,?orn-,,head$ ,,worms4 ,,cause4--,a :ite grub t is f\nd 9 old manure heaps1 /raw /acks & hog lots c>ries eggs conta9+ embryos ( ! ,?orn-head$ ,worm4 ,! :ite grub is eat5 by ! hog4 ,! l>vae ( ! ,?orn-head$ ,worm is lib]at$ by ! process ( dige/ion & becomes a p>asite 9 ! inte/9es ( ! hogs1 :]e x develops into a fully matur$ worm4 ,l>ge numb]s ( hogs quickly become infe/$ ) ?is p>asite1 z !y multiply v rapidly4 ,^! worms v>y f two to twelve in*es 9 l5g?1 & h a :iti% color4 ,,symptoms4--,z a g5]al rule1 a worm c be se5 9 ! feces4 ,o!r signs are t ! hog loses fle%1 appetite irregul>1 con/ipation1 & !n aga9 !re may be di>rhoea1 especially :]e !re are l>ge numb]s ( worms pres5t4 ,,treatm5t4--,fir/ ( all1 burn all manure or decompos$ vegetation t ! hogs are liable to come 9 contact )4 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs & give "o teaspoonful ( ,oil ( ,turp5t9e to e "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight1 or if ! hog weighs less ?an "o hundr$ p\nds1 doses %\ld be giv5 9 proportion4 ,foll[ ?is treatm5t = ?ree or1 f\r consecutive days4 ,turp5t9e is easily giv5 to hogs1 z !y w dr9k x 9 milk :5 well mix$4 ,p]haps x is advisable1 :]e a l>ge numb] ( hogs are affect$1 to divide !m into p5s ( five or t5 hogs1 z !y are ?us less likely to get an ov]dose4 ,fe$ laxative food4 ,clean & dis9fect tr\ghs & fe$+ floors4 ,also give prescription on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,?umps4 ,,cause4--,disord]s ( ! dige/ive sy/em f ov]load+ ! /oma* & caus+ irritation ( ! n]ves lead+ to ! diaphragm1 :i* is ! membrane t sep>ates ! lungs & he>t f ! inte/9es1 /oma*1 liv] & sple54 ,x is a spasm ( ?is membrane t causes a hog or pig to h 8,?umps40 ,insuffici5t ex]cise2 a l>ge numb] ( pigs may become affect$ at ! same "t :5 closely conf9$4 ,,symptoms4--,j]k+ ( ! flanks2 ! pig or hog becomes v weak & /unt$ 9 a v %ort "t4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! cause4 ,9 pigs1 :5 fir/ affect$1 c>eful fe$+ & ex]cise w g5]ally effect a cure4 ,9 "s cases1 :]e ! pigs are v small1 x is well to take !m away f ! "m1 p]mitt+ !m to nurse v little4 ,give !m ,ca/or ,oil 9 teaspoonful doses1 & compel !m to ex]cise4 ,x may be necess>y to give !m ,*loral ,hydrate t5 to fifte5 gra9s two or ?ree times a day dilut$ 9 a teaspoonful ( wat]4 ,:]e ! pigs w n eat ma%es or dr9k milk1 give !m m$ic9e by =ce ) a teaspoon4 ,,aft] ,,treatm5t4--,give hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,:ip ,,worm4 ,?is worm is v uncommon1 b occasionally is f\nd 9 ! l>ge inte/9es4 ,,cause4--,! eggs become imb$d$ 9 ! manure1 b$d+1 etc41 & !n mix ) ! food & dr9k+ wat] & are tak5 into ! dige/ive canal :]e !y develop into matur$ worms4 ,?is worm is f "o to ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 ! h9d extremity ( :i* is v ?91 h5ce ! "n1 8,:ipworm40 ,,symptoms4--,!y produce v little di/urbance1 ev5 ?\gh pres5t 9 l>ge quantities1 except :5 o!r worms assi/ 9 _! irritat+ ! l9+ membranes ( ! l>ge inte/9es4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n give "o teaspoonful ( ,gasol9e ?or\ghly mix$ ) milk1 to e "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight4 ,small hogs1 r$uce ! dose 9 proportion to _! weight4 ,x is advisable to foll[ ?is dose = two or ?ree consecutive days4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 & see t !y h fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,,diseases ,,( ,%eep & ,goats ,illu/ration ,,cause1 ,,symptoms ,,& ,,treatm5t ,illu/ration3 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,%eep4 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,%eep #a4 ,m\?4 #b4 ,no/rils4 #c4 ,eyes4 #d4 ,=ehead4 #e4 ,poll4 #f4 ,e>s4 #g4 ,neck or scrag4 #h4 ,?roat or ?rottle4 #i4 ,brisket or brea/4 #aj4 ,%\ld] ve94 #aa4 ,%\ld]4 #ab4 ,legs4 #ac4 ,=e flank4 #ad4 ,he>t gir?4 #ae4 ,crops4 #af4 ,back4 #ag4 ,lo94 #ah4 ,rump4 #ai4 ,c\pl+4 #bj4 ,ribs4 #ba4 ,belly4 #bb4 ,%ea?4 #bc4 ,scrotum4 #bd4 ,re> flanks4 #be4 ,leg ( mutton4 #bf4 ,twi/4 #bg4 ,tail or dock4 #bh4 ,rump4 ,,preface ,?is *apt] on ! diseases ( %eep & goats has be5 writt5 = ! b5efit ( ! ,/ud5t ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce z well z = ! ,vet]9>y ,pr(ession4 ,i feel x w suffice to say t ,i h endeavor$ to ! be/ ( my ability to r5d] ! matt] conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ *apt] ( z great practical value z possible1 to pres5t 9 ! mo/ pla9 & concise mann] ea* disease 9 ! =m 9 :i* x mo/ frequ5tly occurs4 ,i wi% to express a hope t ?is *apt] w be appreciat$ by all into ^: h&s x may f9d its way1 m p>ticul>ly by ,vet]9>y ,/ud5ts & ,practition]s4 ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4 ,s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,abortion4 ,,cause4--,is usually produc$ by injuries1 or by ! ewes be+ poison$ f eat+ poison\s foods1 plants1 etc4 ,x has nev] occurr$ 9 infecti\s =m 9 ?is c\ntry1 al?\gh sometimes an outbreak is ?\ght infecti\s on acc\nt ( sev]al ewes abort+ ab\t ! same "t1 b all su* outbreaks h be5 trac$ to "s irritat+ poison :i* !y _h tak5 ) _! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! abort$ lambs or kids & aft]bir? f ! y>ds1 & also )draw ! ewe or nanny & place h] 9 com=table qu>t]s4 ,%e requires c>e & extra nurs+1 or %e w become v poor & lose a l>ge portion ( h] fleece4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,if due to poison\s plants1 etc41 :5 ! fir/ symptoms ( ,abortion or poison+ are notic$1 give six to t5 ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,w>m ! oil s x w run freely4 ,set ! %eep or goat ^u its haun*es & p\r v sl[ly4 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ s z n to let any ( ! oil ent] ! lungs1 z x may produce fatal pneumonia4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$ & supply !m ) pure wat] to dr9k4 ,:5 ! g5]al condition is weak or run d[n1 s to speak1 ! foll[+ tonic is recomm5d$3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,potassium ,nitrate1 "o ounce2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 ?ree ounces2 ,protan1 ?ree ounces4 ,mix & make into tw5ty-f\r p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times daily well back on ! tongue4 ,,rememb] all tonics are bitt]1 !re=e bew>e ( any s-call$ tonics t ! animals eat readily1 z ^! possess no real tonic values4 ,,black ,,sc\rs4 7,v]m9\s ,ga/ritis--,/rongylosis7 ,,cause4--,due to a worm 7,/rongylus ,contortus7 measur+ "o-f\r? to "o in* 9 l5g?1 inhabit+ ! inte/9es & ! f\r? /oma* ( %eep & goats4 ,?is disease is frequ5tly se5 9 l[1 m>%y pa/ures1 :]e animals infe/$ ) ! worm pass ! ova or egg ) ! feces1 ! eggs develop+ into an embryotic worm :i* is aga9 tak5 ) ! food or wat] by non-infect$ animals1 :]eby ?is disease aga9 attacks ! inte/9es & fully matur$ worms develop4 ,,symptoms4--,naturally1 ! symptoms v>y accord+ to ! viol5ce ( ! attack4 ,9 well develop$ cases1 ! animal /ra9s to defecate1 & passes %r$s ( inte/9al muc\s along ) blood-/a9$ feces4 ,f9ally a sev]e dys5t]y takes place1 ! animal becomes correspond+ly weak1 & dea? takes place 9 two or ?ree days4 ,"s cases become *ronic1 9 :i* dea? does n take place = a mon? or m4 ,h[ev]1 ! latt] is uncommon4 ,o!r signs are /agg]+ gait1 trembl+1 eyes fix$1 %[+ wild expression1 neck turn$ to "o side4 ,!n ! animal appe>s z if 9 pa91 & looks ar\nd at ! flank frequ5tly4 ,!re is a *opp+ ( ! jaws1 & a v free fl[ ( /r+y saliva f ! m\?4 ,:5 an animal dies f ! symptoms j describ$1 x %\ld be cut op5 & c>efully exam9$ = ?is p>ticul> p>asite1 :i* c be easily se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,,treatm5t4--,v successfully treat$ :5 ! fir/ symptoms appe> by adm9i/]+ "o ounce ( ,gasol9e ) a p9t ( ,milk4 ,to lambs or kids give half ! dose4 ,e precaution %\ld be tak5 s z to prev5t ! dr5* f ent]+ ! lungs4 ,p]haps ! be/ me?od is to set ! animals on its haun*es & p\r ! liquid sl[ly & c>efully2 if !y c\gh1 let !m d[n4 ,any dr5* ent]+ ! lungs produces fatal pneumonia4 ,fe$ good n\ri%+ food1 & supply !m ) fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,,cat>rh4 7,cold 9 ! ,head7 ,,cause4--,atmosph]ic *anges1 sudd5 exposure to cold1 wet wea!r aft] be+ accu/om$ to w>m1 com=table surr\nd+s1 inhal+ du/1 smoke & gases or1 9 fact1 any?+ t w produce an irritation to ! membranes l9+ ! nose2 commonly se5 9 ! spr+ & fall4 ,,symptoms4--,*ill+1 elevation ( temp]ature1 nose dry1 brea?+ hurri$1 sneez+1 c\gh+1 dullness1 appetite v>i$4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ( ! malady1 ! no/rils are consid]ably inflam$1 b 9 ! c\rse ( a few days ! temp]ature subsides & a yell[i%-:ite dis*>ge fl[s f ! nose cont9u\sly4 ,,treatm5t4--,keep ! affect$ animals dry1 omit drafts1 fe$ good1 :olesome food1 & provide b$d+ = !m to lie ^u4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ( ?is malady1 x is advisable to conf9e ! animals 9 a b>n1 clos+ ! w9d[s & doors & compell+ !m to inhale /eam f boil+ hot wat] & ,p9e ,t>4 ,! be/ me?od to accompli% ?is is by plac+ a tub ab\t half full ( wat] 9 ! c5t] ( ! b>n & add ab\t "o gallon ( ,p9e ,t>4 ,!n heat bricks or /ones & place !m into ! tub4 ,9 ?is way a l>ge numb] c be treat$ at "o "t4 ,! %eep %\ld be compell$ to inhale ?is /eam = ?irty to =ty m9utes twice a day4 ,9 addition to ! above1 ! foll[+ is v b5eficial3 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 "o ounce2 ,nitrate ( ,potassi1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] to ea* %eep 9 its dr9k+ wat] two or ?ree times daily4 ,fe$ hot bran ma%es & vegetables if possible4 ,,di>rhoea4 7,dys5t]y7 ,,cause4--,di>rhoea1 or ,dys5t]y1 is a sign ( "s irritation ( ! inte/9es result+ 9 increas$ secretions1 or increas$ muscul> contraction1 or bo?4 ,! irritation is sometimes ! result ( *ill+ f exposure1 improp] fe$+1 z contam9at$ or froz5 foods1 irritat+ foods1 dr9k+ cold or /agnant wat]1 indige/ion1 organic diseases ( ! inte/9es1 or p>asitic diseases4 7,see ,/rongylosis47 ,,symptoms4--,movem5ts f ! b[els are frequ5t1 z fir/ consi/+ ( ?9 fecal matt]1 b z ?is malady progresses x becomes wat]y & (f5sive 9 smell1 & /reak$ ) blood4 ,at fir/ ! animal %[s no con/itutional di/urbances1 b ev5tually x becomes weak & %[s signs ( abdom9al pa9 by look+ ar\nd to ! flank1 ?r[+ ! feet toge!r1 ly+ d[n1 or mov+ re/lessly4 ,sometimes ?is disease is accompani$ by fev]1 great depression1 loss ( /r5g?1 rapid loss ( fle%2 t]m9at+ 9 dea?4 ,,treatm5t4--,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,:5 ! disease is due to irritat+ prop]ties ( food :i* h be5 f$ ! animal1 x is well to give a physic ( ,ca/or ,oil 9 two to six ounce doses1 accord+ to ! size ( ! animal4 ,:5 !re is debility1 want ( appetite1 & temp]ature normal1 b cont9u\s wat] dis*>ge f ! b[els1 give ,protan1 two ounces2 ,gum ,ca!*u1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 "o ounce2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] on ! tongue e ?ree or f\r h\rs1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! attack4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 z :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 etc4 ,see t ! dr9k+ wat] is fre% & clean4 ,,foot ,,rot4 7,f\l 9 ! ,foot7 ,,cause4--,foot ,rot is produc$ by inflammation ( ! s(t /ructures ( ! foot betwe5 ! claws or toes4 ,x may be due to an ov]gr[? & inw>d pressure1 etc41 or f fil? accumulat+ & h>d5+ betwe5 ! claws1 produc+ inflammation & s(t5+ or ulc]ation ( ! sk9 9 ! int]digital space 7betwe5 ! claws74 ,"u "s conditions sev]al %eep or goats 9 ! same drove become affect$ at ! same "t1 lead+ _m to ?9k t ! disease is contagi\s4 ,:5 ,foot ,rot appe>s 9 a v %ort "t1 among %eep or goats1 ?is condition c almo/ always be trac$ to fil?1 irritation1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,! animal is obs]v$ to limp :5 walk+4 ,on c>eful exam9ation ( ! foot we f9d x hot1 swoll5 above ! claws & 9 ! s(t p>ts betwe5 !m1 frequ5tly spread+ ! claws ap>t to a consid]able ext5t1 or ! inflammation may h advanc$ to s(t5+ & sl\gh+ ( ! s(t /ructure betwe5 ! claws4 ,if ?is condition is neglect$ at ?is /age1 deep abscesses =m & ! pus burr[s "u ! horny wall1 & ! jo9ts )9 ! ho( become inflam$ & de/roy$1 9 :i* case ! treatm5t is difficult & recov]y w be v ardu\s4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! disease1 be=e ! pus burr[s b5ea? ! horny /ructures ( ! foot1 any =eign sub/ances impact$ betwe5 ! claws %\ld be remov$4 ,!n place a tr\gh ab\t "o foot wide1 six to eight in*es high1 & twelve to sixte5 feet long1 & fill ) wat] & ,coal ,t> ,dip1 dilut$ 9 proportions ( "o "p dip to fifty p>ts ( wat]4 ,build a f5ce on ea* side ( ! tr\gh1 j wide en\gh = "o %eep to pass ?r\gh1 & compel e %eep to walk 9 ! solution sl[ly4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ once or twice a week until ! lam5ess has disappe>$4 ,9 cases :]e deep sl\gh+ has tak5 place "u ! horny /ructures1 saturate a piece ( oakum or cotton 9 ! foll[+ l9im5t3 ,oil ( ,origanum1 ,oil ( ,pisis1 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ea* f\r ounces4 ,place x betwe5 ! claws & hold x !re by means ( a b&age4 ,repeat ?is application e o!r day4 ,! animals t d n %[ signs ( improvem5t "u ?is treatm5t 9 a few days inv>iably h ! jo9ts ( ! foot affect$ & %\ld n be driv54 ,,=age ,,poison+4 ,,cause4--,?is condition is produc$ by animals eat+ v>i\s foliage 7,grass or ,%rubb]y7 at a "t :5 ! peculi> poison\s pr9ciples are develop$ 9 x1 z appe>s to happ5 9 c]ta9 seasons4 ,! disease is liable to affect a l>ge proportion ( animals :i* are "u ! same graz+ conditions4 ,,symptoms4--,g5]ally takes two or ?ree days to develop4 ,! animal gradually becomes m or less unconsci\s & p>alyz$1 /agg]s :5 =c$ to walk1 & x may h great difficulty 9 keep+ on its feet1 x is extremely av]se to go+ d[n1 & leans = support aga9/ any conv5i5t object4 ,x brea!s 9 a snort+ mann]4 ,! muc\s membranes are t+$ ) yell[1 & ! b[els con/ipat$4 ,9 o!r cases sev]e di>rhoea foll[s1 & ! animal becomes v weak & dies 9 convulsions or spasms4 ,recov]y may be expect$ 9 cases t are n m>k$ by sev]e symptoms4 ,,treatm5t4--,endeavor to f9d out ! true cause & remove x if possible4 ,*ange range or pa/ure = a %ort "t2 ?is has successfully eradicat$ ?is malady4 ,! animal %[+ ! above symptoms %\ld receive f\r to eight ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil reg>dless ( :e!r !re is di>rhoea or con/ipation4 ,9 ei!r case ! irritation w be reliev$ by its laxative effect4 ,9 cases :]e di>rhoea becomes *ronic1 aft] adm9i/]+ ! ,ca/or ,oil1 ! foll[+ w be f\nd v effici5t 9 its control3 ,protan1 ?ree ounces2 ,g+]1 "o ounce2 ,gum ,cate*u1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & place "o p[d] well back on ! tongue e f\r or six h\rs4 ,fe$ clean1 :olesome food & supply clean1 fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,provide %elt] = ! animal if ! wea!r is hot4 ,,g>get4 7,conge/ion & ,inflammation ( ! ,udd]7 ,,cause4--,z a rule1 9 ,g>get or ,conge/ion ( ! ,udd] 9 heavy milk+ ewes1 j be=e & aft] lamb+1 ! gl&s ( ! udd] enl>ge1 become hot1 t5se & t5d] & a slight pa/y swell+ ext5ds =w>d f ! gl&s on ! l[] surface ( ! abdom54 ,?is physiological condition is look$ ^u z a matt] ( c\rse & dispos$ ( 9 two or ?ree days :5 ! secretions ( milk h be5 fully e/abli%$4 ,g5]al break+ up ( ! udd] may be greatly ha/5$ by ! suck+ ( a hungry lamb & ! knead+ x gives ! udd] ) its nose is b5eficial4 ,! above m5tion$ conge/ion or ,g>get may em]ge into active inflammation result+ f cont9u$ exposure to cold wea!r1 /&+ 9 cold drafts or injury to ! udd] f /one1 clubs1 feet ( o!r animals1 ov]fe$+ or ri* food1 l cotton se$ or soy bean1 sore teats or a ewe los+ h] lamb 9 ! p]iod ( full milk+2 s]i\s di/urbances ( ! animal's heal? is liable to fall ^u ! udd]4 ,,symptoms4--,! symptoms & mode ( attack v>y 9 diff]5t cases4 ,foll[+ exposure to cold drafts or cold1 wet wea!r1 !re is usually sev]e *ill+ ) cold e>s & limbs & g5]al dryness & brittl5ess ( ! wool4 ,?is is foll[$ by a flu% ( heat1 ! e>s & limbs become unnaturally w>m & ! gl&s swell up & become firm & solid 9 "o or bo? sides ( ! udd]4 ,! muzzle is hot & dry1 temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees above normal1 pulse firm & quick1 excit$ brea?+1 appetite & rum9ation susp5d$1 b[els con/ipat$1 ur9e scanty & ! yield ( milk may be entirely suppress$ 9 ! affect$ side4 ,,treatm5t4--,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,move ! affect$ animals to com=table qu>t]s1 supply lib]al quantities ( b$d+ = ! animal to lie ^u4 ,give two to six ounces ( ,glaub] ,salts dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( hot wat]4 ,p]mit x to cool4 ,place ! ewe on h] haun*es & dr5* c>efully4 ,fe$ laxative foods z hot bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables1 supply+ ! animal ) pure wat] to dr9k1 to :i* add two drams ( ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two or ?ree times a day4 ,9 "s cases x is advisable to apply ,camphorat$ ,o9tm5t to ! udd] once or twice a day4 ,,gid4 7,/urdy7 ,,cause4--,gid is produc$ by a bladd] worm1 a l>va or an egg ( ! tapeworm infe/+ ! inte/9es ( dogs1 wolves & coyotes4 ,! eggs ( ^! tapeworms are scatt]$ ov] ! range or pa/ures 9 ! dropp+s ( infe/$ dogs1 wolves or coyotes1 & ^! :5 swall[$ 9 ! food or wat] by ! %eep1 hat* out & ! embryos migrate to ! bra91 sp9al cord1 etc41 :]e !y develop into cy/s1 bladd] worms or wat] bags1 etc4 ,:5 ! organs ( %eep1 ?us infe/$1 are eat5 by dogs1 wolves or coyotes1 ! cy/ worms are also likely to be swall[$ & !n develop into mature tapeworms4 ,,symptoms4--,9 case a l>ge numb] ( embryos become lodg$ 9 ! bra9 ( %eep1 ! fir/ signs w be %[n 9 ab\t eight to twelve days4 ,bladd] worms produce a conge/ion ( ! bra9 :i* causes dullness1 dizz9ess1 indicat+ an affection ( ! bra91 walk+ or turn+ 9 circles4 ,if ! left side ( ! bra9 is affect$1 !y w turn to ! left2 if ! "r side is affect$1 !y w turn to ! "r4 ,! head ev5tually droops1 ! eyes become r$ & ! vision is impair$1 ! head v hot ov] ! affect$ region1 ! affect$ %eep become sep>at$ f ! flock4 ,sometimes ! %eep are p>tially or completely p>alyz$4 ,,prev5tion4--,prev5tion is ! only me?od by :i* ?is disease c be eradicat$4 ,prev5t ! %eep f becom+ infect$ ) ^! p>asites4 ,/ray dogs1 wolves or coyotes %\ld be kill$ :5ev] f\nd1 & dogs too valuable to kill %\ld be kept free f tapeworm4 ,meat %\ld n be f$ to dogs unless cook$ or kn[n to be free f tapeworm cy/s4 ,,grubs ,,9 ,,! ,,head4 7,head ,maggot7 ,,cause4--,grubs 9 ! head ( %eep are produc$ by ! ,%eep ,gadfly :i* is yell[i%-gray 9 color ) five well divid$ r+s ar\nd its body1 cov]$ ov] ) f9e hair & ! l[] portion ( ! head :ite4 ,?is fly is some:at l>g] ?an ! ord9>y h\se fly4 ,x attacks %eep & goats dur+ ! ,summ] & ,fall & deposits its l>va ab\t ! %eep's & goat's no/rils4 ,?is l>va atta*es itself to ! muc\s membrane ( ! no/rils ) two hooklets by :i* x gradually works into ! air cavities ( ! head1 rema9+ !re = ab\t t5 mon?s4 ,!n x aga9 passes f ! no/rils1 burr[s into ! gr\nd & becomes a fully matur$ ,gadfly 9 six or eight weeks1 :i* completes its life cycle1 ! head ( ! %eep or goat be+ its int]m$iate ho/ :]e ! newly born ,gadfly aga9 atta*es its l>va4 ,,symptoms4--,:5 %eep or goats are attack$ by ?is ,gadfly1 !y run1 /rike at ! nose ) _! front feet1 rub ! nose on ! gr\nd or aga9/ o!r %eep4 ,9 case only ?ree or f\r l>vae ga9 entrance to ! s9uses ( ! head1 !y produce v little1 if any1 ill effects1 b :]e !y become num]\s1 !y cause ! animal to c\gh & sneeze cont9ually1 dis*>ge f ! nose1 :i* is occasionally t+$ ) blood4 ,! appetite becomes impair$1 ! animal %[s signs ( emaciation1 becomes v weak1 raises ! nose 9 ! air1 b ev5tually becomes s weak x reels :5 walk+ & f9ally lies d[n4 ,x becomes s weak x _c toss ! head or rise1 & dies4 ,,prev5tion ,,treatm5t4--,v successful4 ,pa9t ! %eep's or goat's nose ) ,p9e ,t>1 or bett] /ill1 place salt 9 a tr\gh1 cov]+ x ) bo>ds1 ) holes bor$ 9 !m j l>ge en\gh = ! animal to ins]t its nose4 ,sme> ,p9e ,t> ab\t ! holes once or twice a week4 ,?is treatm5t has prov5 v effici5t 9 localities :]e %eep ,gadflies are num]\s4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,aft] ! animal once becomes infect$ ) ^! grubs1 bore holes 7treph9e7 ?r\gh ! skull ) a %>p in/rum5t made = ?is purpose & remove ! grubs4 ,,hov54 7,bloat+--,acute ,tympanites--,acute ,indige/ion7 ,,cause4--,hov5 is caus$ by v>i\s k9ds ( food :i* produce indige/ion or f]m5tation & resultant gases 9 ! rum5 or paun*4 ,:5 %eep are fir/ turn$ into "y clov]1 !y eat s gre$ily ( x t bloat+ frequ5tly results4 ,turnips1 potatoes & cabbage may also produce x4 ,middl+s & corn meal also frequ5tly give rise to x4 ,9 ?is connection x may be /at$ t an excessive quantity ( any food1 be=e m5tion$1 may br+ on ?is disord]1 or x may n be due to excessive eat+ b to eat+ too fa/4 ,sometimes ! quality ( food is at fault4 ,grass1 clov] or alfalfa1 :5 wet ) dew or ra9 soak$1 frequ5tly produce dige/ive disord]s & bloat+ foll[s4 ,froz5 roots or potatoes cov]$ ) :ite fro/ %\ld be reg>d$ z dang]\s4 ,:5 food has be5 eat5 too ha/ily or :5 x is cold & wet1 ! dige/ive process is imp]fectly p]=m$ & ! food conta9$ 9 ! paun* f]m5ts1 dur+ :i* process l>ge quantities ( gas are =m$4 ,?is same result may foll[ :5 a %eep is *ok+1 z ! ob/ruction 9 ! gullet prev5ts ! eructation or pass+ ( gas f ! /oma* s t ! gas cont9ues to accumulate until sev]e bloat+ results4 ,,symptoms4--,! swell+ ( ! left flank is v *>act]i/ic1 z 9 well m>k$ cases ! flank at its upp] "p rises above ! level ( ! backbone & :5 /ruck ) ! tips ( ! f+]s emits a drum-l s\nd4 ,! animal has an anxi\s expression1 moves uneasily & is evid5tly di/ress$4 ,if relief is n obta9$ 9 "t ! %eep brea!s ) difficulty1 reels 9 walk+ or /&+ & 9 a %ort "t falls d[n & dies f suffocation4 ,! di/5tion ( ! /oma* or rum5 may become s great t x pu%es ! diaphragm 7! membrane sep>at+ ! lung & inte/9al cavity7 =w>d aga9/ ! lungs1 s z to squeeze & /op _! movem5ts1 ?us prev5t+ ! animal f brea?+ & 9 "s in/ances ! case may be complicat$ by a rupture ( ! /oma*4 ,,treatm5t4--,d n wa/e any "t4 ,puncture ab\t ?ree in*es d[nw>d & =w>d f ! po9t ( ! hip bone ) a clean %>p knife1 or any in/rum5t t is clean & %>p4 ,a special in/rum5t made = ?is purpose1 ! troc>1 is a v useful in/rum5t4 ,sometimes bloat+ becomes *ronic1 & if su* is ! case dissolve two teaspoonfuls ( ,turp5t9e 9 "o-half p9t ( milk & dr5* ! animal v c>efully1 z "s ( ?is dr5* may escape into ! lungs & produce fatal pneumonia4 ,set a %eep ^u its haun*es to give ! m$ic9e2 if x c\ghs let x d[n quickly to prev5t /rangulation4 ,,indige/ion4 7,dyspepsia7 ,,cause4--,irritant food1 damag$ food1 ov]load$ paun* or sudd5 *ange ( diet may produce ?is disease4 ,want ( ex]cise pr$isposes an animal to x & x is caus$ by woody or indige/ible food4 ,food :i* possesses a/r+5t 7dry+7 prop]ties t5ds to *eck ! dige/ive secretions & may also act z an excit+ cause4 ,food 9 excessive quantity may lead to disord]s ( ! dige/ion & to ?is disease4 ,x is v likely to appe> t[>ds ! end ( ! protract$ season ( dr\ght1 !re=e a defici5cy ( wat] mu/ be reg>d$ z "o ( ! conditions :i* favors its developm5t4 ,,symptoms4--,appetite dim9i%$2 rum9ation1 or *ew+ ! cud1 irregul>2 tongue coat$1 m\? slimy1 feces pass$ app>5tly n well dige/$ & (f5sive 9 odor1 dullness & fullness ( ! flanks4 ,?is disease may1 9 "s cases1 assume a *ronic "*1 = 9 addition to ! above m5tion$ symptoms1 slight bloat+ ( ! left flank may be obs]v$4 ,! animal brea!s ) great difficulty & grunts ) ea* respiration4 ,! e>s & legs alt]nately become hot & cold4 ,! rum9ation1 or cud *ew+1 at ?is /age ceases & ! usual rumbl+ s\nd 9 ! /oma* is n audible4 ,! passage ( feces is entirely susp5d$ & ! animal passes only a little mucus occasionally4 ,sometimes con/ipation & di>rhoea alt]nate2 !re is a rise 9 temp]ature 9 _m cases4 ,! disease cont9ues = a few days or a week 9 ?is mild =m1 :ile ! sev]e =m ( ! disease may la/ = sev]al weeks4 ,9 ! sev]e =m ! emaciation & loss ( /r5g? may be v great4 ,!re is no appetite1 no rum9ation or rumbl+ s\nd 9 ! /oma* or inte/9es4 ,! m\? is hot & /icky1 ! eyes h retract$ 9 _! sockets & ! milk secretion has ceas$4 ,9 su* cases ! outlook = recov]y is unfavorable4 ,! affect$ animals fall away 9 fle% & become v weak1 :i* is %[n by ! fact t "o f9ds ! animal ly+ d[n4 ,on exam9ation ( %eep or goats :i* h di$ ( ?is disease1 x is f\nd t ! l9+ membranes ( ! f\r? /oma* & inte/9es1 p>ticul>ly ! small inte/9es1 are r$1 swoll51 /reak$ ) deep r$ or blu%$ l9es or spott$4 ,! l9+ ( ! ?ird /oma* is m or less s(t5$ & may be easily peel$ (f4 ,! ?ird /oma* conta9s dry1 h>d food masses1 closely adh]+ to its walls4 ,9 "s cases ! bra9 appe>s to become affect$1 probably f ! pa9 endur$ & weakness & absorption ( poisons g5]at$ 9 ! dige/ive canal4 ,9 su* cases !re is weakness & a /agg]+ gait2 ! %eep or goats d n appe> to see1 & w consequ5tly run aga9/ ob/acles4 ,aft] a "t x falls d[n & gives up to a viol5t disord]$ /ruggle4 ,?is deliri\s condition is succe$$ by /upor & dea?4 ,,treatm5t4--,successful1 if f$ 9 its fir/ /ages on small quantities ( roots1 sweet silage or select grasses or hay4 ,?is %\ld be (f]$ sev]al times daily4 ,v little food %\ld be all[$ if ! animal is con/ipat$1 9 :i* case give two to f\r ounces ( ,glaub] ,salts dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( hot wat]4 ,:5 x cools1 set ! animal on its haun*es & p\r sl[ly & c>efully4 ,if !y /rangle or c\gh let !m d[n1 z "s ( ! dr5* may escape into ! lungs & produce lung complications4 ,aft] ! ,glaub] ,salts h act$ & if !re is a lack ( appetite & ! animal does n *ew ! cud regul>ly1 ! foll[+ tonic w be f\nd b5eficial3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 two ounces4 ,mix ?or\ghly & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day well back on ! tongue4 ,! food mu/ be r laxative & ( a dige/ible "*4 ,aft] an attack ( ?is =m ( indige/ion1 ice cold wat] %\ld be avoid$4 ,food %\ld be giv5 9 mod]ate quantities1 z any excess by ov]tax+ ! dige/ive functions may br+ on a relapse4 ,,jaundice4 7,liv] ,conge/ion--,inflammation ( ! ,liv]7 ,,cause4--,jaundice or ,liv] ,conge/ion is due to con/ipation :]e !re is an inactive or torpid condition ( ! b[els & ! bile :i* passes into ! inte/9es is absorb$ & produces a yell[ /a9+ ( ,jaundice4 ,jaundice is m]ely a symptom ( a disease & ought to direct att5tion to asc]ta9 if possible ! cause or causes :i* give rise to x4 ,inflammation ( ! liv] usually occurs z a complication ( infecti\s diseases4 ,x may also occur z a complication ( inte/9al cat>rh1 or 9 hot wea!r f ov]heat+1 eat+ decompos$ or irritat+ food or f dr9k+ /agnant wat]4 ,,symptoms4--,! signs are sometimes obscure & _! real significance is frequ5tly ov]look$4 ,! mo/ prom95t symptoms are ! yell[ness ( ! :ite ( ! eyes & ( ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! m\?1 appetite poor1 body pres5ts an emaciat$ appe>ance1 ! feces is light 9 color1 :ile ! ur9e is likely to be unusually d>k & !re is great ?ir/ pres5t4 ,! gait is weak & ! animal lies d[n m ?an usual & :ile do+ s frequ5tly has its head ar\nd re/+ on ! side ( its *e/4 ,temp]ature is slightly elevat$ above normal & brea?+ is some:at hurri$4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! cause if possible4 ,give ,glaub] ,salts 9 ?ree to f\r ounce doses1 dilut$ 9 a p9t ( hot wat] p]mitt$ to cool & give at "o dose4 ,:5 dr5*+1 be v c>eful1 z "s ( ! liquid may escape into ! lungs & produce sev]e complications4 ,fe$ gre5 food or hot bran ma%es & supply !m ) a lib]al quantity ( pure wat] to dr9k4 ,,liv] ,,fluke4 ,,cause4--,! p>asite t produces ,liv] ,fluke 9 %eep has an oblong1 flat1 leaf-l body1 br[ni% 9 color1 measur+ f "o-f\r? to "o-half in* 9 l5g?4 ,%eep become infect$ ) ?is ,liv] ,fluke f graz+ on l[ m>%y pa/ures infect$ by ! l>vae ( ,liv] ,fluke4 ,,symptoms4--,a %eep1 :5 fir/ infect$ ) ,liv] ,fluke1 g5]ally ?rives z ! p>asites t5d to /imulate ! process ( dige/ion1 be+ locat$ z !y are 9 ! liv]1 b ev5tually rum9ation becomes irregul>1 ! %eep becomes anemic1 weak & ! visible muc\s membranes ( ! m\?1 nose & eyes become pale1 bloodless1 tak+ on a yell[i% color z ! disease progresses4 ,swell+s w also appe> "u ! jaw along ! neck & "u ! lung cavity4 ,! process ( brea?+ becomes feeble & temp]ature irregul>4 ,pregnant ewes w g5]ally abort & nurs+ ewes' milk w become s depriv$ ( its n\ri%+ prop]ties t ! lambs become emaciat$1 al?\gh n necess>ily affect$ ) ! ,liv] ,fluke4 ,,prev5tion4--,move to non-infect$ pa/ures1 supply ! animals graz+ on l[ m>%y pa/ures ) a lib]al am\nt ( salt1 also introduce frogs1 toads1 c>p1 etc41 into ! m>%y ponds1 z !y de/roy ! p>asite 9 its fir/ /ages ( developm5t1 fe$+ on _! int]m$iate ho/1 ! snail4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,?is is ( little value4 ,aft] an animal once becomes infect$ ) ! p>asite1 x nev] makes a complete recov]y1 al?\gh ,calomel adm9i/]$ 9 t5 gra9 doses e two or ?ree weeks appe>s to h a v good effect 9 "s cases1 if f$ freely on nitrog5\s food & p]mitt$ to dr9k well ( pure runn+ wat]4 ,,lung ,,fev]4 7,pneumonia--,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs--,pulmon>y ,apoplexy7 ,acute conge/ion & inflammation ( ! spongy tissues ( ! lungs is frequ5tly se5 9 %eep1 ! same z 9 o!r animals4 ,,cause4--,%eep t are ov]driv5 are subject to ,lung ,conge/ion 9 acute or *ronic =m & sometimes ,pulmon>y ,apoplexy1 & especially :5 9 a ple?oric condition are pr$ispos$ to inflammation ( ! lungs4 ,! excit+ cause is v mu* ! same z 9 diff]5t diseases ( ! air passage & x is n uncommon = ! inflammation to ext5d f ^! p>ts ( ! lungs4 ,h[ev]1 !re are a numb] ( causes 9 addition to ^? already m5tion$4 ,x frequ5tly results :5 %eep are accu/om$ to w>m1 com=table qu>t]s & are *ang$ to cold1 drafty p5s1 or %ipp+ "s di/ance 9 op5 /ock c>s dur+ cold wea!r4 ,9 fact1 any sudd5 *ill+ ( ! body is a common cause ( lung disord]s4 ,giv+ fat %eep too mu* ex]cise :5 !y are n accu/om$ to x is a v frequ5t cause ( ,conge/ion & ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs4 ,?is may occur :5 !y are *as$ by dogs1 etc41 or :5 driv5 to a di/ant m>ket at too rapid a gait4 ,ex]cise dur+ ! hot summ] mon?s is apt to cause conge/ion ( ! lung sub/ance1 z well z heat /roke4 ,dipp+ %eep dur+ cold wea!r may *ill ! body & result 9 ?is disease4 ,,symptoms4--,if due to sev]e ex]cise1 ! animal appe>s greatly exhau/$ & ! ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs is m>k$4 ,dea? may occur at ?is /age ( ! disease4 ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs usually beg9s ) a *ill & is foll[$ by a high fev]4 ,! %eep /& mo/ ( ! "t & may eat no?+1 or v little4 ,! brea?+ is hurri$ at fir/1 b :5 ! lungs become badly involv$1 x is also labor$4 ,! "* ( ! pulse beat v>ies1 dep5d+ on ! ext5t ( ! inflammation & ! /age ( ! disease4 ,9 mo/ cases ! pulse is full & quick dur+ ! e>ly /ages ( ! disease4 ,a v weak pulse is pres5t 9 sev]e & fatal cases ( ,pneumonia4 ,! visible muc\s membranes h a r$ color$ appe>ance & !re may be a slight dis*>ge f ! no/rils4 ,! expression ( ! face is anxi\s & di/ress$ 9 sev]e cases & rigors & *ill+ ( ! body occur4 ,! respiratory s\nds are m or less normal4 ,! c\gh at fir/ is deep & dry2 lat] x becomes loose & moi/4 ,x may be accompani$ by a hemorrhage dur+ ?is /age ( ! disease4 ,o!r respiratory s\nds are reveal$ by plac+ ! e> to ! side ( ! *e/ walls & li/5+ to ! s\nd ( ! lungs4 ,?is _c be practic$ 9 long wool$ %eep ) satisfaction1 z ! *e/ walls are s ?ick t ! lung s\nds are dead5$1 or ! noise made by ! animal hides ! respiratory murmurs 9 ! v e>ly /ages ( ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs4 ,a crepitat+ or crackl+ s\nd c be he>d 9 ! diseas$ p>ts & l\d] s\nds ?an normal 9 ! heal?y areas4 ,lat] :5 ! engorgem5t ( ! lung sub/ance occurs & ! air cells become fill$ ) an inflammatory s]um1 ! respiratory s\nds are dead5$1 b on return+ to ! normal1 a rattl+ s\nd occurs4 ,^! symptoms help greatly 9 det]m9+ ! animal's condition & 9 wat*+ ! progress ( ! disease4 ,! *ances = ! recov]y dep5d on ! ext5t & ! acut5ess ( ! inflammation4 ,c>eless h&l+1 ex]cis+1 etc41 less5 ! *ances = a favorable t]m9ation 9 ! disease1 b good c>e helps m to br+ ab\t recov]y ?an ! m$ical treatm5t4 ,! recov]y is m unfavorable 9 fat ?an 9 lean %eep1 z ! inflammation is usually m sev]e 9 ! =m]4 ,! c\rse is f sev5 to tw5ty-"o days & x may become *ronic if ! irritation is kept up4 ,9 su* cases1 un?rift9ess is a prom95t sign4 ,,treatm5t4--,! prev5tive treatm5t 9 ,pneumonia mu/ n be ov]look$4 ,briefly1 x consi/s 9 avoid+ su* conditions z may pr$ispose ! animal to ! disease or act 9 any way z an excit+ cause4 ,c>eful nurs+ is a v important "p ( ! treatm5t4 ,! %eep %\ld be giv5 a com=table1 well v5tilat$ %$ & kept z quiet z possible4 ,if ! b[els become con/ipat$1 give two or ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil & fe$ sloppy food4 ,z "o attack pr$isposes ! %eep to a second1 x %\ld be protect$ f sev]e cold1 or ! o!r extreme1 heat1 = a mon? aft] mak+ a complete recov]y4 ,! foll[+ prescription w be f\nd v b5eficial3 ,iodide ( ,ammonia1 "o-half ounce2 ,*lorate ( ,potassi1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o ounce4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r p[d]s & give "o p[d] e f\r h\rs well back on ! tongue4 ,cont9ue ?is treatm5t until ! animal has recov]$4 ,,lung ,,worms1 ,,lamb ,,disease4 7,v]m9\s ,bron*itis7 ,,cause4--,due to a :ite ?read-l worm 7,/rongylus ,fil>ia7 v>y+ 9 l5g? f "o to ?ree in*es4 ,! worms affect & live 9 ! tra*ea 7w9dpipe7 & bron*ial tubes4 ,infect$ animals1 9 c\gh+1 expel f]tiliz$ eggs :i* develop on ! grass & /agnant wat]4 ,! l>vae are aga9 tak5 up ei!r 9 ! dr9k+ wat] or 9 eat+ grass or hay ga!r$ on l[ m>%y soil4 ,w>m wet wea!r favors _! developm5t4 ,,symptoms4--,?is worm is liable to attack a numb] ( animals at ! same "t4 ,! weake/ %eep & "y lambs are ! fir/ to %[ signs by c\gh+ =cibly1 di/ress+1 hack+ & convulsive 9 "*4 ,a /r+y mucus is sometimes expell$ dur+ ! spasm ( c\gh+4 ,?is mucus conta9s worms :i* c be detect$1 or _! ova obs]v$ "u a magnify+ glass4 ,9 ! latt] /ages ( ! disease1 !y c\gh sev]ely at night4 ,^! attacks h a sub-acute "* & prove v exhau/+4 ,! p>asite by becom+ entw9$ 9 balls sev]ely affects ! animal's brea?+ :i* is always rem>kably labor$ 9 ! latt] /ages ( ! disease4 ,! animal refuses to eat1 becomes emaciat$1 anemic1 muc\s membranes ( ! eyes1 m\? & nose become v pale & ! %eep die 9 convulsions f suffocation4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t4--,avoid graz+ y\r %eep on l[ m>%y soil1 especially dur+ w>m wet wea!r4 ,"y lambs & weak ones are especially susceptible to ?is disease4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,! writ] has tri$ v>i\s treatm5ts z fumigation ) diff]5t sub/ances & injection ( rem$ies into ! w9dpipe by ! use ( a hypod]mic syr+e1 etc41 b none h prov5 v successful1 f a practical /&po9t4 ,i w\ld recomm5d plac+ ! affect$ animals 9 a tightly clos$ b>n or %$1 9 ! c5t] ( :i* place a pan ( r$ hot coals & cov] ) ,sulphur4 ,a p]son %\ld rema9 9 ! b>n or %$ z long z he possibly c & aft] ! fumes become s irritat+ t he _c endure !m any long]1 he %\ld imm$iately make 8 exit4 ,! %eep %\ld be compell$ to /ay a m9ute or two long] & !n quickly op5 ! doors & w9d[s4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t once or twice a week4 ,fe$ affect$ animals well4 ,give !m fre% wat] to dr9k & protect !m f exposure4 ,?is treatm5t1 z above describ$1 has giv5 v good results1 provid+ ! p>asites 7 n too num]\s4 ,,scab4 7,mange7 ,,cause4--,! mange mite 7,psoroptes ,communis74 ,?is p>asite is equipp$ ) /ylets :i* pi]ce ! sk9 at ! seat :]e ! mange mite p5etrates ! sk91 & produces small r$ spots foll[$ by a bli/] fill$ ) s]um1 :i* ruptures1 ! s]um dry+ & =m+ a small scab4 ,x is 9 ?is way t innum]able mange mites cause ! pil+ up ( scabs ?us produc+ a v scaly condition4 ,z ,mange advances1 ! scaly pat*es ev5tually pile up until !y atta9 ! ?ickness ( "o-half in*1 unless ^! scabs h be5 sev]ely rubb$4 ,,symptoms4--,v easily detect$1 z a bun* ( %eep t h be5 rec5tly infect$ w be uneasy or re/less1 rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 po/s1 bru%1 etc41 caus+ bun*es ( wool to loos54 ,! it*+ seems to be m int5se at night & dur+ w>m wea!r4 ,! affect$ animals w ev5 make attempts to bite !mselves1 due to ! agony produc$ by ! mange mite4 ,if ! sk9 is exam9$ by ! aid ( a magnify+ glass1 ! mange mite c be easily notic$1 or by scrap+ ! sk9 ) a knife & plac+ ! scabs on a d>k pap] & expos$ to ! w>m? ( ! sun1 ! mange mite mov+ ab\t c readily be se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,mangy %eep become v poor & ev5tually die4 ,,prev5tion4--,?is is important1 = al?\gh ! disease is treat$ ) v good results1 ! mange mite annoy ! %eep until !y become v weak & emaciat$ & ! loss ( wool is enorm\s due to ! affect$ animal cont9ually rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 bru%1 etc4 ,,treatm5t4--,consi/s ( us+ v>i\s dips1 z ,lime & ,sulphur1 :i* is recomm5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry4 ,?is is v effective & inexp5sive4 ,scabby %eep %\ld be dipp$ a week or t5 days aft] %e>+2 two dipp+s are necess>y at ! int]val ( t5 days4 ,aft] dipp+1 move to non-infect$ range or pa/ures4 ,,tick4 7,l\se ,fly7 ,,cause4--,! tick t infects %eep has a v small head sunk5 into its r\nd body4 ,! head possesses a flexible trunk or sn\t t p5etrates ! sk94 ,?r\gh ?is trunk1 ! ticks d]ive _! n\ri%m5t by suck+ ! blood f ! body ( ! %eep4 ,! tick is also provid$ ) ?ree pairs ( legs4 ,! female lays h] "y 9 ! =m ( a spun egg 7cocoon7 :i* is oblong 9 %ape & br[n 9 color4 ,?is egg is cem5t$ to ! wool ( %eep :]e "y ticks are hat*$ 9 ab\t f\r to six weeks4 ,,symptoms4--,long wool$ %eep are m susceptible to ?is tick z _! wool provides %elt] = bo? ! tick & its eggs4 ,aft] %e>+ ! %eep ! ticks h a t5d5cy to leave ! body & to migrate to ! legs or to un%orn lambs :]e _! sn\ts or trunks pi]ce ! sk9 :i* appe>s to become infect$1 produc+ a swell+ & inflammation4 ,! infect$ %eep run1 scrat* & bite !mselves4 ,:5 ^! ticks become develop$ 9 l>ge quantities1 !y produce a pal5ess ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! eyes1 m\? & nose1 z ! ticks suck l>ge quantities ( blood1 :i* produces an anemic condition4 ,! %eep become poor1 weak & un?rifty4 ,,treatm5t4--,satisfactorily treat$ by dipp+ infect$ %eep 9 ,coal ,t> dips or ,emulsions ( ,crude ,petroleum4 ,%e>+ ! %eep has a good effect1 b c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ z ! ticks !n rapidly migrate to ! lambs4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,p\ltry ,illu/ration ,,cause1 ,,symptoms ,,& ,,treatm5t ,illu/ration3 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,f[l4 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,f[l #j4 ,beak4 #a4 ,comb4 #b4 ,face4 #c4 ,wattles4 #d4 ,e> lobe4 #e4 ,hackle4 #f4 ,brea/4 #g4 ,back4 #h4 ,saddle4 #i4 ,saddle fea!rs4 #aj4 ,sickles4 #aa4 ,less] sickles4 #ab4 ,tail cov]ts4 #ac4 ,ma9 tail fea!rs4 #ad4 ,w+ b[4 #ae4 ,w+ cov]ts1 =m+ w+ b>4 #af4 ,second>ies1 w+ b>4 #ag4 ,prim>ies or flight fea!rs4 #ah4 ,flight cov]ts4 #ai4 ,po9t ( brea/ bone4 #bj4 ,fluff4 #ba4 ,?igh4 #bb4 ,knee jo9t4 #bc4 ,%ank4 #bd4 ,spur4 #be4 ,toes1 or claws4 ,,preface ,?is *apt]1 z its title indicates1 is to give to ! ,/ud5ts & ,vet]9>y ,pr(ession a g5]al view ( ! diseases ( p\ltry1 _! causes1 symptoms & treatm5t 9 a cond5s$ & yet 9 a complete =m4 ,?\s&s ( doll>s wor? ( p\ltry are lo/ ea* ye> because ( ! vet]9>ians n hav+ = imm$iate ref]5ce a book giv+ full in=mation reg>d+ ! causes1 symptoms1 & treatm5t ( diseases1 ) reliable & au!ntic advice on :at to d = p\ltry t are sick or un?rifty4 ,if ?is brief *apt] proves itself ( value to our /ud5ts to :i* x is mo/ frat]nally d$icat$1 ! writ] w feel himself amply repaid4 ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4 ,s4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,air ,,sac ,,mite4 ,,cause4--,produc$ by a p>asite call$ ,cylodites ,nudus1 :i* be>s a close resemblance to ! p>asite caus+ mange or scabies 9 ! dome/icat$ animal4 ,ow+ to ! peculi> con/ruction ( _! brea?+ organs f[ls are m susceptible to p>asites ?an animals4 ,9 addition to effect+ ! lungs1 ! ,air ,sac ,mite may ext5d its op]ations to ! inte/9es1 kidneys1 liv] & bones4 ,,symptoms4--,un?rift9ess is fir/ notic$1 b aft] ! p>asites become num]\s1 ! f[l %[s signs ( difficult brea?+1 p]haps t]m9at+ 9 bron*ial pneumonia4 ,9 "s cases dea? occurs )\t app>5t cause4 ,! bird w be inactive1 becomes sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! flock1 comb pale1 head drawn close to ! body1 w+s hang p5dul\s1 lose fle%1 brea?+ becomes h>d1 c\gh+1 sneez+ & a rattl+ f ! mucus 9 ! w9dpipe is he>d4 ,dea? is produc$ f suffocation4 ,,treatm5t4--,sep>ate ! sick f ! heal?y f[ls4 ,dis9fect coops & runways ( bo? sick & heal?y birds ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,also fumigate ! f[ls 9 _! coops ) /eam f hot wat] & ,p9e ,t>4 ,?is may be done by plac+ ! wat] & ,t> 9 a pan & !n ins]t+ a hot /one or brick 9 ! solution4 ,?is p]haps is ! simple/ me?od ( fumigation4 ,also mix ,sulphur 9 _! fe$ regul>ly4 ,,apoplexy4 7,hemorrhage ( ! ,bra97 ,due to ! rupture ( a blood vessel ( ! bra9 & pressure f ! escap+ blood4 ,,cause4--,me*anical injuries1 /ra9+ :5 lay+ eggs 7h5s are frequ5tly f\nd dead on ! ne/ f ?is cause71 ov]fe$+1 /imulat+ food1 etc41 all t5d to produce apoplexy4 ,,symptoms4--,appe> v sudd5ly1 bird is se5 to walk un/eadily1 falls1 or p]haps is f\nd dead4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 mild attacks1 apply cold wat] or ice to f[l's head until ?or\ghly cool$4 ,give "o-half gra9 ( ,calomel1 fe$ s(t food1 compel ! bird to ex]cise4 ,ow+ to ! loss ( blood a tonic w be necess>y4 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 ,pulv4 ,saltpet]1 ,capsicum & ,f]ri ,sulphate ,pulv4 equal p>ts "o ounce4 ,mix & place "o teaspoonful 9 fe$ = e tw5ty-five f[ls4 ,?is tonic purifies & builds up ! blood1 j :at is ne$$ 9 ?is p>ticul> condition4 ,,baldness4 7,favus7 ,,cause4--,due to fungi4 ,,symptoms4--,! fir/ noticeable sign is ! :iti% appe>ance ( ! comb due to gray spots ab\t ! size ( a p9 head4 ,z ! disease progresses1 ?is condition spreads to o!r p>ts ( ! body2 ! fea!rs look r\gh & dry & break easily4 ,! f[l gr[s weak]1 refuses to eat & if n prop]ly treat$1 dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! scabs by sep>at+ ! fea!rs & us+ a bru%4 ,apply ,sulphur ,o9tm5t4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t aft] two or ?ree days4 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 to prev5t ! f[l f *ill+ or tak+ cold4 ,,beak ,,& ,,?roat ,,ob/ruction4 ,,cause4--,lodgm5t 9 ! beak or food canal ( a =eign sub/ance1 su* z a k]nel ( corn1 sunfl[] se$1 bone1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,f[l j]ks its head sudd5ly & frequ5tly attempts to swall[4 ,if a close exam9ation is made ! =eign body c be felt f ! outside4 ,,treatm5t4--,= ! removal ( su* ob/ructions1 no special treatm5t is ne$$ fur!r ?an to use c>e & avoid any injury to ! beak or ?roat4 ,fe$ nutriti\s food1 z :eat bran ma%es & vegetables & see t !y h a lib]al quantity ( good pure wat] at all times4 ,,blackhead4 7,infecti\s ,ent]o ,hepatitis ( ,turkeys7 ,,cause4--,due to a protozoa tak5 into ! sy/em ) ! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,?is p>asite ent]s ! caeca :i* becomes inflam$ & discolor$ & ! liv] is enl>g$ & /udd$ ) yell[i% spots ab\t ! size ( a pea4 ,,symptoms4--,al?\gh ?is disease is t]m$ ,blackhead1 ! discoloration ( ! head is n necess>ily pres5t 9 all cases2 nei!r is ?is condition conf9$ to ?is p>ticul> disease4 ,"o ( ! fir/ symptoms is loss ( appetite1 foll[$ 9 mo/ cases by di>rhoea4 ,! f[l becomes weak & loses weight rapidly4 ,exam9ation ( ! liv] aft] dea? w det]m9e :e!r or n dea? has be5 caus$ by ,infecti\s ,ent]o ,hepatitis4 ,! dead birds %\ld be burn$ to prev5t ! spread ( ! disease4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion is "o ( ! mo/ important factors z ?is disease is v contagi\s & ! protozoa once implant$ 9 ! turkey runs is almo/ impossible to eradicate4 ,provide clean1 well v5tilat$ coops & fe$ clean1 :olesome food & good fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,give ,bismu? ,salicylate & ,qu99e ,sulphate ea* "o gra9 two to ?ree times a day4 ,also mix ,hyposulphite ( ,soda 9 ! proportion ( two to f\r gra9s to e f[l 9 _! dr9k+ wat] twice daily4 ,dis9fect coops & runs ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,,body ,,lice4 ,,cause4--,insanit>y conditions4 ,communicat$ by direct contact4 ,,symptoms4--,"y *icks become emaciat$ & die quickly4 ,old] birds )/& ! p>asite mu* long]1 b 9 "t %[ signs ( uneas9ess by du/+ !mselves frequ5tly4 ,! comb & wattles become pale & bloodless1 ! fea!rs r\gh1 dry & brittle4 ,! birds gr[ weak1 poor & ev5tually die4 ,,treatm5t4--,du/ ! birds ) ! foll[+3 ,sulphur1 "o "p2 ,nap?al9e1 "o "p2 ,tobacco ,du/1 tw5ty-eight p>ts & sev5ty p>ts ( middl+s4 ,p[d] f9ely & mix well toge!r & du/ ! birds once daily4 ,also spr9kle freely 9 ! du/ ba?s4 ,,bron*itis4 ,,cause4--,exposure to dampness1 cold drafts ( air1 inhal+ irritat+ gases1 vapors or du/4 ,! f[ls %\ld be c>efully exam9$1 z bron*itis is occasionally caus$ by ! pres5ce ( gapeworms4 ,,symptoms4--,loss ( appetite1 ! bird moves ab\t sl[ly1 brea?+ ) difficulty & mak+ a sort ( :i/l+ s\nd accompani$ by a c\gh4 ,z ! disease progresses1 !re w be a peculi> bubbl+ s\nd f brea?+ due to an excessive accumulation ( mucus 9 ! w9dpipe4 ,at ?is /age ( ! disease ! bird becomes v weak & if n prop]ly treat$ & c>$ = w rapidly lose /r5g?1 ! fea!rs w become r\gh1 head & w+s droop1 & ! bird dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,?is disease is mo/ satisfactorily treat$ by plac+ ! affect$ birds 9 w>m1 dry1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 admitt+ sunlight if possible1 b exclud+ all drafts ( air4 ,fe$ /ale bread1 middl+s1 etc4 ,also place ! f[ls 9 a mod]ately air tight coop & compel !m to inhale /eam f hot wat] & ,turp5t9e4 ,?is is readily done by plac+ ! wat] & ,turp5t9e 9 a pan & !n ins]t a hot /one or brick 9 ! solution4 ,=ce !m to inhale ?is /eam f tw5ty to ?irty m9utes twice a day4 ,also add ,*lorate ( ,pota% to _! dr9k+ wat]1 "o teaspoonful to e tw5ty-five ag$ f[ls4 ,to *icks add "o-f\r? teaspoonful to e tw5ty-five4 ,if ! wea!r is favorable & ! above treatm5t is foll[$1 bron*itis yields v favorably4 ,,bumble ,,foot4 7,corns--,deep ,bruises--,abscesses7 ,,cause4--,%>p-edg$ or n>r[ p]*es :i* bruise ! feet or :]e ! p]*es are high1 heavy f[ls (t5 injure _! feet by alight+ on /ones or o!r h>d objects4 ,,symptoms4--,! bird limps or hobbles ab\t1 mov+ ) great difficulty4 ,exam9ation w %[ ! foot to be hot & t5d] to ! t\*4 ,,treatm5t4--,wa% ) clean1 w>m wat] & 9 "s cases x is advisable to apply ,hot ,flaxse$ p\ltices4 ,:5 s(t spots or abscesses develop1 lance !m ) a clean1 %>p knife4 ,aft] abscesses & bruises are op5$1 treat !m antiseptically by wa%+ ) a solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,! foot %\ld be b&ag$ to keep out du/ & dirt4 ,,cat>rh4 ,,cause4--,exposure2 poorly con/ruct$ coops :i* admit ra9 or drafts4 ,weak birds are v susceptible to ,cat>rh4 ,,symptoms4--,! bird is dull1 moves ab\t sl[ly1 c\gh+ or sneez+2 appetite is poor1 ! muc\s membrane ( ! air passage becomes inflam$ & ! brea?+ difficult1 especially ?r\gh ! nose4 ,! dis*>ge f ! no/rils at fir/ wat]y1 becomes mucus-l & ?ick & /icky1 clos+ ! nose1 caus+ ! bird to brea! :olly ?r\gh ! m\? ) a :eez+ s\nd4 ,,treatm5t4--,! cause ( ,cat>rh %[s ! necessity ( clean & com=table qu>t]s = ! f[ls4 ,keep ! birds /rong & vigor\s by fe$+ clean1 n\ri%+ food4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,to ea* f[l adm9i/] 9 _! dr9k+ wat] or fe$3 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 "o gra91 twice daily4 ,,*ick5 ,,pox4 7,sore ,head--,w>ts7 ,,cause4--,^! diseases are due to l[ =ms ( p>asites or fungi & occur mo/ frequ5tly 9 wet wea!r especially if ! coops are leaky & all[ ! ra9 to fall on ! dropp+s1 caus+ mold or fungi4 ,poor v5tilation & lack ( light also promotes ! gr[? ( fungi4 ,,symptoms4--,! disease is usually conf9$ to ! head & affects pr9cipally "y *ick5s1 pigeons & turkeys1 b r>ely ducks & geese4 ,! infection appe>s 9 =m ( yell[i% w>ts or nodules ab\t ! nose1 eyelids1 comb1 wattles1 "u ! w+s1 or any unfea!r$ place4 ,! w>ts v>y 9 size f t ( a p9 head to ! size ( a pea & !y dis*>ge a fluid :i* at fir/ is ?9 & wat]y b z ! disease progresses1 x becomes ?ick & /icky1 yell[ 9 color & fetid 9 smell4 ,at ?is /age ! appetite is poor1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 & :]e ! eyelids are affect$1 z 9 mo/ cases1 ! bird _c see1 fails to eat1 becomes emaciat$1 loses weight & /r5g? rapidly & if n prop]ly treat$1 dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,?is disease is v contagi\s1 !re=e ! coops & runs %\ld be dis9fect$ ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,9 ! dr9k+ wat] add ,hyposulphite ( ,soda 9 ! proportion ( "o to two gra9s to ea* f[l 7"o-half gra9 to *icks74 ,wa% ! nodules or w>ts ab\t ! head ) ,c>bolic ,acid solution1 "o teaspoonful to a qu>t ( wat]4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 su* z vegetables or w>m bran ma%es4 ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,! ,,liv]4 ,,cause4--,lack ( ex]cise1 ov]fe$+1 ta9t$ or moldy food1 infection1 or impure blood4 ,,symptoms4--,birds suff]+ f ?is disease seldom %[ signs ( sickness & x is well to dissect ! f[l aft] dea? to asc]ta9 ! exact cause4 ,if dea? is caus$ by ,conge/ion ( ! ,liv]1 ! organ w be greatly enl>g$ & easily torn4 ,,treatm5t4--,if ! f[ls are fat & sluggi%1 compel !m to ex]cise by driv+ !m ab\t4 ,also give fifte5 to tw5ty gra9s ( ,epsom ,salts to ea* affect$ f[l4 ,fe$ laxative foods t are easily dige/$1 z vegetables & w>m bran ma%es4 ,!y are cool+ & relieve conge/ion4 ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,! ,,lungs4 7,pulmon>y ,conge/ion7 ,,cause4--,exposure2 ! bird *ills1 caus+ contraction ( ! blood vessels ne> ! surface ( ! body1 !reby =c+ a l>ge quantity ( blood to ! int]nal organs2 ! small blood vessels 9 ! lungs become di/5d$ ) blood & rupture4 ,,symptoms4--,rapid & difficult brea?+2 ! bird appe>s /upid & sleepy & does n c>e to move ab\t2 appetite poor1 w+s droop+1 plumage ruffl$1 a ?ick mucus1 color$ ) blood1 escapes f ! m\?1 comb & wattles %[ a d>k-r$ color f lack ( oxyg5 9 ! blood4 ,?is disease is ( v %ort duration1 ! bird dy+ )9 a few h\rs4 ,x is v common among "y *icks & turkeys t are p]mitt$ to run out 9 ! e>ly spr+ ra9s4 ,,treatm5t4--,m$ical treatm5t is ( no value1 z ! disease progresses s rapidly t ! bird dies %ortly aft] ! fir/ symptoms appe>4 ,sanit>y surr\nd+s1 good light1 pure air & ex]cise are ess5tial4 ,d n all[ ! birds to /& out 9 ! cold or ra9s1 especially dur+ ! molt+ season4 ,keep y\r p\ltry /rong & vigor\s by fe$+ clean1 n\ri%+ food & give !m pure wat] to dr9k4 ,,con/ipation4 7,inte/9al ,ob/ruction7 ,,cause4--,irritation ( ! membranes l9+ ! inte/9es1 caus$ by dry fe$1 glass or gravel2 may also be due to p>asitic worms4 ,ob/ruction may occur 9 any "p ( ! inte/9es al?\gh ! ext]nal op5+ is ! "p mo/ frequ5tly affect$4 ,,symptoms4--,bird appe>s dull & /upid1 walks ) difficulty & attempts frequ5tly to expel ! ob/ruct+ mat]ial4 ,! appetite is poor & ! fea!rs r\gh4 ,by exam9ation & manipulation ! ob/ruction may be locat$4 ,dri$ masses ( excrem5t by adh]+ to ! fea!rs sometimes block ! out] op5+ ( ! inte/9es4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! wa/e matt] cl++ to ! fea!rs ) w>m wat] or by clipp+ ! fea!rs (f4 ,if ! ,cloaca is ob/ruct$1 give injections ( ,sweet ,oil or ,olive ,oil ) a small bulb syr+e4 ,also give "o to two gra9s ( ,calomel & fe$ clean food & s(t ma%es conta9+ ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o gra9 to ea* f[l twice daily4 ,?is /imulates ! worm-l movem5t ( ! b[els & assi/s 9 expell+ _! cont5ts4 ,,crop ,,impaction4 7,ob/ruction1 ,p>alysis1 ,inflammation1 ,cat>rh7 ,,cause4--,errors 9 fe$+2 birds t are n f$ regul>ly are pr$ispos$ to any ( ! above conditions2 may also be due to swall[+ l>ge pieces ( bone1 ?read1 nails1 p9s1 glass1 gravel1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,loss ( appetite1 frequ5t attempts to swall[1 crop greatly di/5d$ & h>d on pressure2 ev5tually ! food decomposes & a liquid may escape f ! m\? & nose4 ,! bird appe>s dull1 /upid & sleepy1 comb pale1 fea!rs r\gh1 beak op51 ow+ to pressure on ! w9dpipe4 ,if caus$ by swall[+ %>p objects1 !y may p5etrate ! crop & sk91 caus+ a gangr5\s condition4 ,gra9 9 ! crop w sometimes s5d out spr\ts ( consid]able l5g?s4 ,,treatm5t4--,if no %>p objects are pres5t1 give two teaspoonfuls ( ,sweet or ,olive ,oil4 ,?is w lubricate ! esophagus & crop4 ,manipulate ! crop upw>d1 =c+ ! food g5tly ?r\gh ! m\?1 add+ oil occasionally4 ,if1 h[ev]1 %>p objects p5etrate ! crop x is be/ to remove !m ?r\gh an artificial op5+4 ,clip ! fea!rs f ar\nd ! int5d$ seat ( op]ation & wa% ! clipp$ surface ) a ,c>bolic ,solution1 "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,! incision %\ld n be ov] "o-half in* long & %\ld be made z high z possible & 9 ! c5t] ( ! crop4 ,aft] remov+ ! cont5ts1 sew up ) ord9>y ?read & ne$le & wa% occasionally ) ! above antiseptic solution4 ,! op]ation is n difficult & w be successful if ! p>ts are n too badly inflam$4 ,aft]-treatm5t consi/s ( fe$+ v little food until ! crop is fairly well heal$4 ,fe$ s(t bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,to ! dr9k+ wat] add ,boracic ,acid1 "o gra91 twice daily4 ,x relieves ! cat>rhal condition t is pres5t1 su* z irritations ( ! crop & inte/9es4 ,,di>rhoea4 7,ga/ro-,inte/9al ,cat>rh--,ent]itis7 ,,cause4--,inflammation ( ! dige/ive organs c be trac$ 9 e in/ance to ! quality or quantity ( food & wat] consum$4 ,! food or wat] may conta9 p>asites1 or l>ge quantities ( mu/>d1 pepp]1 or may be moldy or ta9t$4 ,,symptoms4--,loss ( appetite1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 ! crop is sometimes p>alyz$ & di/5d$ ) gas1 ! bird moves sl[ly1 ! dropp+s v>y 9 color f a :ite to a yell[ or a gre5 & f9ally becomes t+$ ) blood2 at ?is /age !re is a rise 9 temp]ature accompani$ by great ?ir/ & signs ( pa94 ,mild cases ( simple di>rhoea if n prop]ly treat$ :5 fir/ symptoms appe>1 w develop ! same sev]e conditions describ$ above4 ,,treatm5t4--,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,see t ! food is clean & nutriti\s1 ! coops well v5tilat$1 ! runs well light$4 ,sunlight is v b5eficial4 ,avoid exposures1 drafts & dampness4 ,place oatmeal 9 _! dr9k+ wat]1 also give two gra9s ( ,bismu? mix$ ) d\gh & make into a small pill4 ,give "o e six h\rs4 ,:5 9 addition to ! above symptoms a bloody dis*>ge is pres5t1 give six drops ( ,t9cture ( ,cate*u e f\r h\rs4 ,w>m ma%es made ( bran or oatmeal are v n\ri%+ & soo?+ to ! inte/9al canal4 ,,diph!retic ,,r\p4 7,diph!ria7 ,,cause4--,due to a specific g]m4 ,! disease is v contagi\s & is communicat$ by direct contact4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$1 !re=e1 :5 %[+ or buy+ birds4 ,any new birds to be add$ to ! flock %\ld be kept 9 sep>ate p5s = a week or two to make sure !y are 9 good condition4 ,,symptoms4--,! fir/ symptoms are simil> to ^? ( cat>rh or cold4 ,a cle>1 wat]y liquid escapes f ! eyes & no/rils1 ! head is drawn 9 t[>d ! body1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 ! brea?+ fa/1 ! temp]ature rises f ?ree to five degrees above normal4 ,! bird walks ab\t z if bl9d1 sneez+1 swall[+ ) difficulty1 & %[+ signs ( great weakness4 ,if ! m\? is op5 small :ite spots or elevations w be se5 on ! back ( ! tongue4 ,!re may be di>rhoea ( a gre5 or yell[ color4 ,z ! disease progresses ! dis*>ge f ! nose & eyes becomes ?ick & /r+y1 ob/ruct+ ! air passages & ga!r+ 9 l>ge quantities betwe5 ! eyelids4 ,! m\?1 ?roat & tongue are v mu* inflam$ & swoll5 & 9 mo/ cases x is impossible = ! bird to make a s\nd4 ,recov]y is d\btful aft] ! disease has rea*$ ?is /age4 ,,treatm5t4--,isolate ! affect$ birds 9 "s clean1 w>m1 light1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 exclud+ drafts4 ,dissolve ?irty gra9s ( ,*lorate ( ,pota% 9 "o ounce ( wat] & "o ounce ( ,glyc]9e1 & to ! av]age siz$ f[l give "o teaspoonful ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,to *icks give "o-f\r? ! dose4 ,:5 ! scum loos5s 9 ! back "p ( ! tongue1 remove g5tly4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 s z to prev5t ble$+4 ,fe$ s(t1 n\ri%+ food4 ,,d\ble-,,yolk ,,eggs4 ,eggs are frequ5tly f\nd ) two yolks4 ,?is condition is produc$ by two ov>y capsules bur/+ at ab\t ! same "t & ga9+ entrance toge!r into ! oviduct :]e !y are conceal$ 9 ! same %ell4 ,d\ble-yolk$ eggs are l>g] ?an normal & may injure ! oviduct :5 expell$4 ,:5 hat*$ !y produce tw9s or abnormal *icks4 ,,dropsy4 7,ascites7 ,,cause4--,g5]ally due to irritat+1 indige/ible food1 caus+ inflammation ( ! membrane\s l9+ ( ! inte/9al cavity4 ,,symptoms4--,! abdom5 becomes enl>g$1 is t5d] to ! t\* & conta9s a wat]y fluid1 ! movem5t ( :i* c be he>d 9 mo/ cases by pressure on ! swoll5 p>ts4 ,! bird appe>s /upid1 ! comb pale & ! appetite poor4 ,,treatm5t4--,unless ! bird is v valuable1 treatm5t is n advisable4 ,9 case ! bird is valuable1 give "o gra9 ( ,potassium ,iodide twice daily 9 ! fe$ or dr9k+ wat]4 ,also fe$ n\ri%+ food z beef-scraps1 vegetables1 :eat bran ma%es1 etc4 ,,egg ,,b\nd4 7,difficult ,lay+2 ,ob/ruction ( ! ,oviduct7 ,,cause4--,due to ! eggs be+ too l>ge1 ! bird too fat1 or to ! abs5ce ( ! secretions lubricat+ ! oviduct4 ,,symptoms4--,! fir/ signs are sc>cely noticeable b soon ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 ! bird becomes dull & moves sl[ly1 mak+ frequ5t ef=ts to expel ! egg4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! egg by inject+ ,sweet ,oil1 assi/+ ! bird ) g5tle pressure4 ,9 "s cases x is well to puncture ! egg & collapse ! %ell4 ,if ! bird is v fat1 r$uce by c>eful fe$+4 ,if ! bird is ( normal size1 ! tr\ble is probably due to ! abs5ce ( lubricat+ secretions ( ! oviduct1 9 :i* case ! foll[+ tonic %\ld be giv53 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 ea* "o dram4 ,mix & make into ?irty p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 _! fe$ = a week or t5 days4 ,,egg ,,eat+4 ,,cause4--,is usually due to lack ( %ell-build+ mat]ial 9 ! food2 9 su* case ! %ell ( ! egg is ?9 & easily brok5 & ! f[l crav+ ! lime conta9$ 9 ! egg %ell1 naturally contracts ! habit4 ,,treatm5t4--,supply gr\nd bone & oy/] %ells4 ,fe$ gre5 food su* z cabbage1 kale1 potatoes1 c>rots1 etc4 ,,eggs ,,)\t ,,%ells4 7,s(t-,%ell$ ,eggs7 ,,cause4--,defici5cy ( %ell mat]ial2 or x is possible t fright sometimes causes premature expulsion ( ! eggs be=e ! %ell is =m$4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ gr\nd bone1 oy/] %ells4 ,!y conta9 egg %ell produc+ mat]ial4 ,p]haps ! be/ results are obta9$ :5 mix$ ) :eat bran4 ,also fe$ vegetables su* z cabbage1 potatoes & c>rots4 ,,fea!r ,,pull+4 7,fea!r ,eat+7 ,,cause4--,irritation ( ! sk9 due to lice1 mites1 or to lack ( ex]cise & improp] food4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ meat1 gr\nd bones & vegetables4 ,place ! food :]e ! f[ls are compell$ to scrat* & "w to obta9 x4 ,du/ ! f[ls ) ,p[d]$ ,aloes4 ,if due to lice1 treat ! same z recomm5d$ "u ! head+ ( ,lice4 ,,gapes4 7,v]m9\s ,tra*ea ,bron*itis7 ,,cause4--,a r$1 p>asitic worm1 ! male measur+ ab\t "o-fif? ( an in* & ! female "o-half an in* 9 l5g?4 ,f[ls become infect$ by eat+ worms conta9+ ?is p>asite or its eggs1 & by com+ 9 contact ) o!r birds suff]+ f ! disease4 ,,symptoms4--,! mo/ noticeable symptom is frequ5t gap+2 ! ,gapeworms atta* !mselves by _! m\?s to ! walls ( ! w9dpipe :]e !y suck ! blood :i* n\ri%es !m2 !y cause irritation & inflammation ( ! w9dpipe1 bron*ial tubes & lungs2 brea?+ is difficult & ! bird loses /r5g? rapidly2 w9dpipe ev5tually becomes totally ob/ruct$ & ! bird dies f suffocation & exhau/ion4 ,"y1 weak *ick5s are m susceptible to ?is disease ?an /rong ones4 ,,treatm5t4--,sep>ate ! sick birds f ! heal?y ones4 ,clean & dis9fect ! coops & runs4 ,burn all manure4 ,remove ! worms f ! w9dpipe by ! use ( a fea!r1 f :i* ! fan has be5 /ripp$1 leav+ only a small bru% at ! end4 ,dip ! fea!r into ,oil ( ,turp5t9e or ,coal ,oil1 remov+ ! surplus liquid by draw+ ! fea!r betwe5 ! f+]s4 ,n[ ins]t ! fea!r into ! w9dpipe ( ! bird & by turn+ g5tly y w dislodge ! worms f _! atta*m5ts4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t once a day = two or ?ree days4 ,dis9fect coops & runs ) undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,fe$ good nutriti\s food z :eat bran ma%es1 etc4 ,,head ,,lice4 ,,cause4--,result ( insanit>y conditions & lack ( c>e4 ,communicat$ by direct contact ) infect$ birds1 or by infect$ coops or brood]s4 ,,symptoms4--,! head soon becomes d5ud$ ( fea!rs1 & also sore by be+ con/antly scrat*$ ) ! feet4 ,if n prop]ly treat$ ! *icks weak5 & die4 ,,treatm5t4--,an o9tm5t made ( "o "p ,sulphur & f\r p>ts ,l>d well mix$ & appli$ two to ?ree times w ext]m9ate ! lice4 ,if ! f[l is run d[n 9 condition1 fe$ good nutriti\s food z :eat bran ma%es4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,fe$ ,,"y ,,p\ltry4 ,)hold all food = at lea/ eighte5 h\rs2 !n fe$ /ale bread moi/5$ ) boil$ milk e ?ree h\rs4 ,:5 !y are ?ree or f\r days old1 fe$ roll$ oats1 gr\nd corn moi/5$ ) pure wat]1 f9ely *opp$ meat & boil$ vegetables4 ,fe$ !m (t5 & y w be well repaid by _! rapid gr[?1 /r5g?1 & ! l[ dea? rate4 ,aft] !y rea* ! age ( "o week or t5 days1 wat* !m closely & regulate _! fe$ to _! app>5t ne$s4 ,,incomplete ,,egg4 7,abortion7 ,,cause4--,irritation ( ! oviduct2 improp] secretion ( album5 or int]nal egg-produc+ mat]ial4 ,,treatm5t4--,c>eful fe$+ w ov]come ?is condition4 ,w>m :eat bran ma%es1 gr\nd bone1 beef scraps1 all t5d to allay ! irritations ( ! oviduct & /imulate ! secretions ( album54 ,,jaundice4 ,,cause4--,ob/ruction ( ! bile duct1 due to ri*1 nitrog5\s food & insuffici5t ex]cise4 ,,symptoms4--,disease is n easily detect$4 ,! yell[ color ( ! wattles & comb is ! fir/ symptom2 ! appetite is v>iable1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh & dry1 ! head is retract$1 & ! bird f9ally dies ow+ to ! absorption ( bile 9 ! blood4 ,,treatm5t4--,*ange food4 ,fe$ ^u a vegetable diet1 also give "o gra9 ( ,calomel1 :i* is p>ticul>ly useful 9 a case ( sluggi% liv] 9 p\ltry4 ,also give "o gra9 ( ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root & "o gra9 ( ,bic>bonate ( ,soda1 twice daily 9 fe$4 ,,mange4 7,scabies ( ! ,body7 ,,cause4--,due to a p>asite t resembles ! mite4 ,,symptoms4--,:5 ! affect$ bird is closely exam9$ l>ge quantities ( scales or scabs are f\nd 9 ! s(t fea!rs4 ,! appetite is poor2 ! bird walks sl[ly ab\t %[+ signs ( uneas9ess4 ,if ! disease is all[$ to run its c\rse1 ! bird gr[s weak & ev5tually dies4 ,! disease is easily transmitt$ f "o bird to ano!r & %\ld be treat$ )\t delay4 ,,treatm5t4--,dis9fect roo/1 coops & p5s ) undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,apply to ! irritations t pres5t !mselves on ! body ( ! birds3 ,sulphur ,o9tm5t twice a week & fe$ good n\ri%+ food z :eat bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,,pip4 7,inflammation ( ! ,m\?7 ,,cause4--,irritations1 injuries1 or micro-organisms4 ,x is sometimes caus$ by no?+ m ?an a dry condition ( ! muc\s membrane due to ! bird brea?+ ?r\gh ! m\? :5 suff]+ f respiratory diseases4 ,,symptoms4--,dryness ( ! muc\s membrane ( ! m\?2 especially ! "p cov]+ ! tongue1 :i* becomes h>d & ragg$1 =m+ r\gh edges along its sides4 ,^! dri$ portions become loose & p>tially deta*$ f ! tongue1 int]f]+ ) its movem5ts & caus+ m or less pa9 & annoyance4 ,,treatm5t4--,d n =cibly deta* ^! pieces1 b assi/ nature to remove !m4 ,?is c be accompli%$ by mix+ ,glyc]9e & ,wat]1 equal p>ts1 & dropp+ into ! m\? ) an ord9>y syr+e or dropp]4 ,x is advisable to add ,boracic ,acid1 "o teaspoonful to e gallon ( dr9k+ wat]1 :i* w prev5t ! entrance ( p>asites into ! blood4 ,,r$ ,,mite4 ,,cause4--,^! gr[ spontane\sly 9 favorable surr\nd+s1 z ! int]ior ( p\ltry h\ses & brood]s conta9+ num]\s cracks & crevices4 ,,symptoms4--,?is mite is a blood-suck]2 irritates ! sk9 & sometimes causes sores to =m on ! body ( ! *ick4 ,! birds gr[ /upid & weak & die rapidly if n prop]ly treat$4 ,old] f[ls )/& ! irritation ( mites mu* long]1 b d n ?rive1 or lay regul>ly1 & w f9ally die if ! insects become too num]\s4 ,! insect may be transmitt$ to horses1 cattle1 & ev5 to man4 ,,treatm5t4--,pa9t ! roo/s & spray ! int]ior ( ! coops & runs ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$1 be+ v c>eful t ! solution rea*es ! bottoms ( ! cracks & crevices4 ,also pa9t ! int]ior ( brood]s ) ! same solution4 ,,rheumatism4 7,leg ,weakness--,g\t--,p>alysis7 ,,cause4--,damp coops & p5s1 lack ( v5tilation & improp] food4 ,,symptoms4--,f[l refuses to /& or walk1 & on exam9ation1 ! legs are f\nd to be swoll5 & pa9ful1 especially ab\t ! jo9ts4 ,9 "s cases suppuration ( ! jo9ts takes place & !y become op5 runn+ sores4 ,! bone f9ally becomes diseas$ & ! f[l dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive measures are fir/ to be consid]$4 ,see t ! coops & p5s are clean & dry4 ,avoid drafts4 ,fe$ vegetables1 also :eat bran ma%es4 ,give int]nally ,salicylic ,acid1 "o-half gra91 twice daily4 ,:5 ! legs are swoll5 & sore apply ,z9c ,o9tm5t once or twice daily4 ,,scaly ,,leg4 7,scabies7 ,,cause4--,due to a mite t burr[s "u ! scales ( ! leg4 ,,symptoms4--,:ite1 scaly-look+ scabs =m ab\t ! upp] "p ( ! foot4 ,! feet & legs become swoll5 & pa9ful z ! disease progresses & if n *eck$ w result 9 lam5ess1 inflammation ( ! jo9ts1 & ! toes may sl\gh (f4 ,great c>e is necess>y z ! disease is v easily transmitt$ f "o bird to ano!r4 ,,treatm5t4--,use boil+ wat] or ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$1 on ! p]*es4 ,wa% ! feet & legs ) w>m wat] & s(t soap4 ,dry well & apply ,c>bolat$ ,o9tm5t4 ,repeat ! above treatm5t e o!r day = a week4 ,,sore ,,m\?4 7,aph?a2 ,?ru%7 ,,cause4--,a vegetable p>asite call$ ,oidium ,albicans4 ,,symptoms4--,inflammation ( ! muc\s membrane l9+ ! m\?1 ?roat1 gullet & crop1 :i* f9ally t]m9ates 9 :ite ulc]ations4 ,o!r symptoms are swell+ ( ! head1 poor appetite & a rapid loss 9 weight & /r5g?4 ,,treatm5t4--,isolate ! sick f ! heal?y f[ls4 ,give z mu* sunlight z possible1 fe$ n\ri%+ food1 su* z w>m oatmeal ma%es1 kale1 potatoes1 etc4 ,add "o gra9 ea* ( ,*lorate ( ,pota% & ,boracic ,acid to a tablespoonful ( wat] & give ?ree or f\r times a day or (t5] if !y w dr9k x4 ,a good dis9fectant mu/ be us$ to prev5t ! disease f spread+ & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! use ( undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid ab\t ! coops & p\ltry runs4 ,,tub]culosis4 ,,cause4--,?is dread$ disease is caus$ by ! ,bacillus ( ,tub]culosis4 ,damp1 ill-v5tilat$1 & poorly-light$ coops are favorable to ! developm5t ( ! disease4 ,,symptoms4--,except 9 advanc$ /ages1 ?is disease is n easily detect$ z x affects v>i\s organs1 & consid]able exp]i5ce 9 po/-mortems & a skillful use ( ! microscope is requir$ to successfully diagnose a case4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive measures %\ld be practic$ z ! disease is incurable4 ,d n expose ! f[ls to cold wet wea!r4 ,see t ! coops are well v5tilat$ & light$ & fe$ no contam9at$ food4 ,,v5t ,,gleet4 ,,cause4--,con/ipation is p]haps ! mo/ common cause1 ! h>d dropp+s caus+ irritation ( ! v5t :i* is foll[$ by inflammation & suppuration ( ! membranes l9+ ! rectum & oviduct4 ,,symptoms4--,frequ5t /ra9+ due to irritation4 ,z ! disease progresses a pus-l dis*>ge is notic$4 ,! disease may ext5d into ! rectum or oviduct4 ,! bird appe>s /upid1 ! plumage r\gh1 ! comb pale1 & if n prop]ly treat$1 dies a l+]+ dea?4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive treatm5t is ! be/4 ,fe$ gre5 food occasionally & w>m bran ma%es4 ,?is prev5ts con/ipation4 ,:5 ! bird /ra9s frequ5tly & a dis*>ge is pres5t ! foll[+ solution %\ld be inject$3 ,sug> ( ,lead1 two drams2 ,z9c ,sulphate1 "o dram4 ,mix ) two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,inject ab\t "o ounce ) a syr+e twice daily until ! dis*>ge has ceas$4 ,,:ite ,,di>rhoea4 7,f[l ,*ol]a7 ,,cause4--,g]m 7,bacilli ( ,f[l ,*ol]a7 ga9+ entrance to ! body ?r\gh ! b[els1 lungs or w\nds ( ! sk94 ,dea? results f toxic mat]ial produc$ :ile ! g]ms are multiply+4 ,,symptoms4--,all p\ltry1 cage or wild birds are subject to ?is disease4 ,! fir/ symptoms are loss ( appetite2 di>rhoea is pres5t & ! dis*>ge is almo/ :ite 9 color & t+$ ) transp>5t mucus4 ,! affect$ bird becomes sep>at$ f ! flock1 seems weak & /upid & appe>s to be asleep2 fea!rs are r\gh1 ! w+s droop & ! head is drawn 9 t[>d ! body2 crop is g5]ally full1 ow+ to improp] dige/ion4 ,! comb is pale & bloodless1 ! temp]ature rais$ f ?ree to five degrees above normal & ! bird loses weight rapidly2 x may die ) convulsions & cries1 or )\t a s\nd or /ruggle4 ,,treatm5t4--,to gr[n f[ls1 give ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates 9 "o-half gra9 doses ?ree times a day 9 _! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,to *icks1 dissolve ?irty gra9s ( ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates 9 two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,saturate fe$1 z /ale bread1 etc41 & give ?ree times a day4 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates is an antiseptic especially prep>$ = septic conditions ( ! inte/9es1 & v useful 9 treatm5t ( ,:ite ,di>rhoea & ,f[l ,*ol]a4 ,9 sev]e cases ( di>rhoea1 give ,bismu? ,salicylate1 "o gra91 ?ree times daily 9 fe$ or make into a pill ) d\gh4 ,:5 ! f[ls w eat1 fe$ !m clean1 nitrog5\s food t !y c dige/ easily1 z oatmeal ma%es4 ,x is also necess>y to give !m pure wat] to dr9k at all times4 ,dis9fection ( ! premises is ano!r ess5tial factor 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease1 & undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid is a dis9fectant t we c rely ^u at all times4 ,i _c recomm5d vacc9ation z ! s]um is v difficult & exp5sive to produce & diff]5t bre$s ( birds require v>y+ doses1 !re=e1 vacc9at+ p\ltry = ,:ite ,di>rhoea or ,f[l ,*ol]a is n att5d$ ) any great degree ( success4 ,,worms4 ,,cause4--,few f[ls are entirely free f worms4 ,! soil ov] :i* ! *icks are p]mitt$ to run may be infect$1 or ! food may conta9 ! eggs or embryos ( worms4 ,,symptoms4--,! pres5ce ( worms 9 f[ls may n be at once detect$1 s9ce only a close obs]v] w\ld notice !m 9 ! dropp+s4 ,if ! birds eat well b rema9 poor1 & ! fea!rs appe> r\gh & ! comb & wattles pale1 !re is reason to suspect ! exi/5ce ( worms4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive treatm5t is ! be/4 ,spr9kle ! runs & coops regul>ly ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,give two drops ( ,turp5t9e 9 twice ?is quantity ( ,sweet or ,olive ,oil4 ,?is dose %\ld be repeat$ 9 f six to eight days s z to insure ! expulsion ( ! newly hat*$ worms or ^? t may h surviv$ ! fir/ treatm5t4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,! ,,dog ,illu/ration ,,cause1 ,,symptoms ,,& ,,treatm5t ,illu/ration3 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,dog4 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,dog #a4 ,=ehead4 #b4 ,junction ( nose & =ehead4 #c4 ,nose4 #d4 ,no/rils4 #e4 ,muzzle4 #f4 ,temple4 #g4 ,e>s4 #h4 ,occiput4 #i4 ,po/]ior angle ( jaw4 #aj4 ,neck4 #aa4 ,)]s4 #ab4 ,saddle4 #ac4 ,lo9s4 #ad4 ,cr\p4 #ae4 ,dewlap4 #af4 ,brisket4 #ag4 ,arm4 #ah4 ,%\ld]4 #ai4 ,po9t ( elb[4 #bj4 ,ribs4 #ba4 ,flank4 #bb4 ,=e>m4 #bc4 ,knee or wri/4 #bd4 ,pa/]n4 #be4 ,toes4 #bf4 ,buttock4 #bg4 ,fir/ ?igh4 #bh4 ,/ifle4 #bi4 ,second ,?igh4 #cj4 ,po9t ( hock4 #ca4 ,front ( hock4 #cb4 ,pa/]n4 #cc4 ,toes4 #cd4 ,*eeks4 #ce4 ,tail or /]n4 #cf4 ,%ea?4 ,,preface ,9 (f]+ ?is *apt] = ! consid]ation ( ! ,/ud5ts z well z to ! ,vet]9>y ,pr(ession & o!rs :o are int]e/$ 9 ! /udy ( diseases ( ! dog ,i feel x w suffice to say t ,i h endeavor$ to ! be/ ( my ability to r5d] ! matt] conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ *apt] ( z great practical value z possible1 to pres5t 9 ! mo/ pla9 & yet concise mann] ! nature1 causes1 symptoms1 treatm5t1 & prev5tion ( ea* disease 9 ! =m 9 :i* x mo/ frequ5tly occurs4 ,i wi% to express a hope t ?is *apt] w be favorably receiv$ by all ,/ud5ts ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce & ! ,vet]9>y ,pr(ession4 ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4 ,s4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,abscesses ,,( ,,! ,,e>4 7,haematoma7 ,,cause4--,irritations or injuries to ! e>4 ,wa%+ dogs ) irritat+ soap & n prop]ly dry+ !m causes dogs to h an it*y s5sation :i* !y con/antly aggravate by scrat*+ ! e> ) ! paw & %ak+ ! head & flopp+ ! e>s viol5tly1 result+ 9 ?is disease4 ,,symptoms4--,! dog w be notic$ c>ry+ ! head to "o side & %ak+ x frequ5tly 9 a viol5t mann]4 ,x w also scrat* ! e> ) ! paw involunt>ily4 ,:5 ! inn] surface ( ! e> is c>efully exam9$ x w be f\nd extremely swoll5 & h an abnormal appe>ance1 w be /iff & ext5d out f ! head4 ,great heat & pa9 w be ev9c$ :5 pressure is appli$4 ,! puffy swell+ inside ! e> w conta9 a s]\s fluid :i* is v (f5sive 9 odor4 ,,treatm5t4--,) a clean1 %>p knife op5 ! abscess & all[ ! bloody fluid to escape4 ,!n dress ! w\nd twice a day ) clean cotton & a solution made f ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 "o dram1 to "o-half ounce ( wat]4 ,to prev5t ! dog f scrat*+ & flopp+ ! e>s1 :i* w\ld cause fur!r irritation1 b9d ! e>s to ! head by means ( a b&age or hood4 ,fe$ clean1 :olesome1 laxative food & compel him to ex]cise1 z good physical condition & clean surr\nd+s assi/ mat]ially 9 heal+ w\nds ( ! fle%4 ,,apoplexy 7,conge/ion ( ! ,bra97 ,,cause4--,conge/ion or rupture ( ! blood vessels ( ! bra91 :i* causes a sudd5 arre/ ( s5se & motion1 ! dog ly+ z if 9 a deep sleep4 ,x seldom attacks "y1 b occurs frequ5tly 9 fat dogs1 especially if ag$ & n accu/om$ to ex]cise4 ,,symptoms4--,!y are v h>d to detect1 z ! dog g5]ally becomes unconsci\s be=e any viol5t symptoms are notic$1 b !re is g5]ally un/ead9ess 9 ! walk1 dizz9ess1 deafness1 bl9dness1 con/ipation1 etc41 prec$+ an attack1 b only a c>eful obs]v] w notice !m4 ,,treatm5t4--,z ?is is a v dang]\s disease1 no "t %\ld be lo/4 ,! fir/ ?+ is to relieve ! head f ! accumulation ( blood to prev5t fur!r conge/ion & avoid inflammatory action4 ,to accompli% ?is place ! head well up & apply cold to ! head by means ( p\nd$ ice 9 a clo? bag4 ,loos5 ! coll> ar\nd ! neck & apply hot packs to ! feet to induce ! fl[ ( blood to ! l[] extremities4 ,also give a physic consi/+ ( "o to two gra9s ( ,calomel4 ,aft] ! dog recov]s f ! fit great c>e w be requir$ to prev5t a second attack4 ,! diet %\ld be light & nutriti\s4 ,always avoid fe$+ too l>ge a quantity at "o "t1 to prev5t ov]load+ ( ! /oma*4 ,also avoid excitem5t or excessive ex]cise on a hot day4 ,a ca?>tic z ,calomel %\ld be adm9i/]$ :5 a dog %[s any signs ( con/ipation4 ,,a/hma ,,cause4--,9 "s in/ances ,i believe x is h]$it>y1 al?\gh 9 o!rs no influ5ce ( ?is nature c be discov]$4 ,?is affection frequ5tly foll[s organic diseases ( ! *e/4 ,! spasms ( difficult brea?+ may be directly due to irritants inspir$ into ! lungs1 su* z smoke1 gas1 or du/ & cold air conta9+ infecti\s matt]4 ,ov]fe$+ frequ5tly produces ?is condition1 z an abnormal di/5tion ( ! /oma* presses aga9/ ! lungs & causes !m to become inactive & spasmodic contraction ( ! muscul> fib]s ( ! bron*ial tubes foll[s4 ,dogs ) n>r[ *e/ cavities are pr$ispos$ to a/hma1 :i* condition is h]$it>y4 ,,symptoms4--,?is disease is att5d$ ) difficulty ( brea?+ & a s5sation ( con/riction ( ! *e/1 giv+ rise to :eez+1 c\gh+ & g5]al n]v\sness4 ,! animal becomes emaciat$1 ! hair has a r\gh1 fad$ appe>ance1 al?\gh x w cont9ue to eat well4 ,con/ipation is g5]ally associat$ ) ?is disease4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 clean1 com=table surr\nd+s1 ex]cise c>efully z viol5t ex]cise w\ld t5d to aggravate ! disease4 ,fe$ sp>+ly on nitrog5\s food t is easily dige/$2 also adm9i/] ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic1 f\r drops1 twice daily4 ,?is c be plac$ on ! food1 z ! dog w take x readily4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$1 give "o to two tablespoonfuls ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,good c>e & c>eful fe$+ play a v important "p 9 ! treatm5t ( a/hma4 ,,b>r5ness ,,cause4--,ei!r ! extreme ( ov]fe$+ & insuffici5t ex]cise or ( ov]work+ & insuffici5t supply ( food4 ,contraction ( ! neck ( ! womb or atrophy ( ! ov>ies may produce b>r5ness4 ,!re are also o!r conditions t produce failure to bre$1 su* z inflammation or gr[?s 9 ! womb or ov>ies1 leucorrhea1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,if due to ,leucorrhea !re w be a :ite1 gl>y dis*>ge f ! vag9a1 :i* looks l curdl$ milk4 ,x sometimes accumulates 9 ! ut]us & comes away 9 l>ge quantities & !re is a fetid smell4 ,! animal g5]ally becomes debilitat$4 ,9 o!r cases1 :]e !re is a contraction ( ! womb or atrophy ( ! ov>ies1 no abnormal conditions w be notic$ except t ! animal fails to conceive :5 br$4 ,,treatm5t4--,use bo? local & con/itutional treatm5t4 ,fe$ sp>+ly on nitrog5\s food t is easily dige/$4 ,all[ to ex]cise mod]ately & ! bit* may become f]tile1 if no morbid conditions are pres5t4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$ adm9i/] "o to two ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil & if 9 a run-d[n1 debilitat$ condition give ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ,pulv4 ,g+] ,root1 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 ea* "o dram4 ,make into ?irty-two capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times daily4 ,,bron*itis ,,cause4--,sudd5 *ange ( temp]ature1 etc41 *ok+1 dr5*+1 inhalations ( irritat+ mat]ial z c]ta9 vapors1 du/1 etc41 conta9+ infecti\s mat]ial2 accumulations ( gas 9 ! /oma* conta9+ p>ticles ( food may be regurgitat$ up into ! esophagus frequ5tly produc+ bron*itis4 ,,symptoms4--,! *ief symptoms consi/ ( fev]1 hurri$ brea?+ ) a s5se ( tightness ab\t ! *e/1 b n always acute pa94 ,! c\gh is sev]e & dry at fir/1 b lat] expectoration comm5ces4 ,! dis*>ge t is rais$ f ! bron*ial tubes at fir/ is a cle>1 ?9 mucus1 b aft]w>ds x becomes ?ick]1 m abundant & purul5t4 ,x is difficult = p]sons n accu/om$ to exam9+ ! *e/ to always di/+ui% ! disease f pneumonia1 if ! case is "o ( sev]ity4 ,9 mild cases ! symptoms ne$ n usually occasion mu* al>m4 ,,treatm5t4--,?is disease may be prev5t$ frequ5tly by giv+ five to t5 gra9s ( ,dov]'s ,p[d] z soon z x is discov]$ t ! dog has tak5 a cold4 ,x is be/ giv5 9 ! ev5+ !n plac+ ! dog 9 a w>m b$2 also give "s w>m /imulants to dr9k z ,t9cture ( ,capsicum1 five to fifte5 drops 9 a teaspoonful ( luke w>m wat]4 ,9 ! morn+1 give "o to two gra9s ( ,calomel4 ,if ! above does n cut ! disease %ort1 !n keep ! dog conf9$ to w>m qu>t]s & give inhalations ( /eam f hot wat] & ,turp5t9e4 ,= ! c\gh1 :i* is usually tr\blesome1 give ! foll[+ mixture3 ,potassium ,*lorate1 "o dram2 ,liquor ,ammonia ,acetate1 ?ree ounces2 ,v9i ,ipecac1 two drams2 ,t9cture ( ,camph4 ,co41 "o-half ounce2 ,aqua ,*lor(orm1 quantity suffici5t to make f\r ounces4 ,give "o to two teaspoonfuls ?ree or f\r times daily4 ,also fe$ nutriti\s food t is easily dige/$ & p]mit ! animal to h access to pure cold wat]4 ,,burns ,,& ,,scalds ,!re is consid]able diff]5ce 9 ! ext5t ( injury f ! burns produc$ by hot vapors1 fluids1 etc4 ,9 "s cases1 :i* are only sup]ficial1 !re w be slight inflammation or r$ness produc$1 :ile 9 o!rs ! burn may be ( sev]ity & cause ! dea? ( ! sk91 foll[$ by sl\gh+4 ,,treatm5t4--,= ,burns & ,scalds ( ord9>y sev]ity1 ,i h d]iv$ excell5t results f equal p>ts ( ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil & ,lime ,wat]1 z x removes ! sor5ess & re/ores ! "p to its normal condition4 ,9 cases :]e ! sk9 is sl\gh$ (f1 9 addition to ! above recomm5d$1 du/ ) ,boracic ,acid1 two ounces2 ,corn ,/>*1 two ounces2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,iod(orm1 two drams4 ,mix & p[d] f9ely4 ,place 9 sift] top c & apply two or ?ree times daily to ! moi/1 sl\gh+ surface4 ,,cank] ,,( ,,! ,,e> ,,cause4--,fil? & du/1 especially 9 long-e>$ hunt+ dogs1 z ! inn] surface ( ! e> becomes dirty & damp f wad+ /reams & runn+ ?r\gh tall1 wet grass4 ,?is condition is n s]i\s at fir/1 b x w irritate ! dog s z to cause him to %ake 8 head & scrat* ! e> ) 8 paw4 ,p]mit no fil? to ent] ! e> z ?is w assi/ to develop a ,cank]1 :i* becomes v pa9ful4 ,,symptoms4--,! dog %akes ! head viol5tly & scrat*es ! e>s ) ! paw & ev5 h[ls f ! sev]e pa9 produc$4 ,! e>s w be moi/ & h a pok$-out appe>ance1 due to ! swell+4 ,z ! disease progresses1 !re w be a v disagreeable dis*>ge f ! e> t c be v easily detect$ "s di/ance f ! animal4 ,ulc]ation ev5tually foll[s1 affect+ ! int]nal /ructure ( ! e>1 :i* condition is v difficult to treat4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! cause1 if possible4 ,!n inject t5 to fifte5 drops ( ! foll[+ solution3 ,mild ,*loride ( ,m]cury1 fifte5 gra9s2 ,lime ,wat]1 f\r ounces4 ,%ake well & apply to ! e> z above m5tion$ two to ?ree times a day4 ,place a small piece ( cotton 9 ! e> aft] ea* injection4 ,also place a hood ov] ! e>s or b&age !m d[n ) a clo?4 ,,cat>rh 7,cold 9 ! ,head7 ,,cause4--,! mo/ common1 p]haps1 is exposure1 especially aft] a dog has be5 us$ to w>m clos$ qu>t]s4 ,dogs us$ = hunt+ purposes1 :5 9 a poor condition1 ) _! sy/em weak5$1 are (t5 victims ( ,cat>rh4 ,,symptoms4--,slight dullness4 ,may n take food v well1 hair /&+ to "s ext5t1 pulse n mu* affect$1 ?roat becomes sore4 ,aft] ! conge/ion passes (f1 exudation takes place1 foll[$ by dis*>ge & x may be v pr(use1 b x ne$ n al>m y4 ,!re is g5]ally impair$ secretion ( ur9e1 b brea?+ n mu* affect$ 9 mo/ cases4 ,we also h a dis*>ge f ! nose 9 o!r diseases1 su* z ,di/emp]1 ,bron*itis1 ,pneumonia1 etc4 ,,treatm5t4--,! treatm5t %\ld be con/itutional z well z local4 ,place ! animal 9 clean1 well-v5tilat$ qu>t]s2 fe$ good n\ri%+ food1 :i* is q important4 ,! foll[+ prescription is v b5eficial 9 suppress+ ! secretion f ! no/rils3 ,f]ri ,hypophosphitis1 five gra9s2 ,qu99e ,sulphate1 ?ree gra9s2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 two drams2 ,ars5\s ,acid1 "o-half gra94 ,make into twelve capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day4 ,give inhalations ( /eam f hot wat] & ,oil ( ,eucalyptus = "o-half h\r twice daily4 ,p]mit ! dog to ex]cise if ! wea!r is favorable4 ,if con/ipat$ give rectal injections & fe$ laxative food4 ,avoid giv+ physics 9 ,cat>rh1 especially if !re is fev] pres5t4 ,,*orea 7,/4 ,vitus ,dance7 ,,cause4--,due to an irritation ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x is especially associat$ ) debility1 al?\gh x may foll[ con/itutional diseases1 su* z ,di/emp]1 etc4 ,x is sometimes caus$ by a direct injury to ! bra9 or sp9al cord4 ,,symptoms4--,a cont9u\s twit*+ ( ! muscles :i* is noticeable ev5 ?\gh ! animal sleeps4 ,! muscles ( ! head may be affect$1 or ^? ( "o or bo? =e limbs or ( a h9d limb4 ,an animal affect$ ) ,*orea w %[ an un/eady gait :5 walk+ & usually becomes v poor1 al?\gh x w h a v good appetite at all times4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 sev]e cases ! dog w n1 z a rule1 respond to treatm5t4 ,9 mild] cases1 if tak5 9 h& e>ly1 improvem5t may be br\ght ab\t1 b seldom a complete recov]y4 ,_m drugs h be5 tri$ 9 ! treatm5t ( ,*orea1 b ! sup]iority ( "o m$ic9e ov] ano!r has n be5 practically demon/rat$4 ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic giv5 9 f two to eight drop doses has be5 tri$ 9 a l>ge numb] ( cases & 9 my exp]i5ce x has giv5 ! be/ results4 ,! drug %\ld be giv5 at fir/ 9 small doses & gradually increas$ z tol]ance is e/abli%$4 ,if ! physiological action ( ! ,ars5ic becomes manife/$ x %\ld be discont9u$ = a few days4 ,9 sev]e cases1 ,s$atives are indicat$4 ,( ^!1 ei!r ,bromide ( ,potassi or ,sodii %\ld be giv5 9 t5 to tw5ty gra9 doses1 prep>$ 9 gelat9 capsules & adm9i/]$ ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,att5tion to ! dige/ive organs & to ! diet is necess>y dur+ ! treatm5t4 ,if ! dog is con/ipat$ "o or two tablespoonfuls ( ,ca/or ,oil %\ld be adm9i/]$4 ,fe$ nitrog5\s food t is easily dige/$ & provide com=table sleep+ qu>t]s4 ,,colic ,,cause4--,worms1 indige/ible or decompos$ irritat+ food1 compaction or ob/ruction1 calculus1 /rictures ( ! inte/9es or x may be due to liv] complication & animals swall[+ %>p bones1 etc4 ,sev]al =ms ( poison+ may produce ,colic4 ,,symptoms4--,! dog ev9ces sev]e abdom9al pa91 usually ) con/ipation & (t5 vomit+4 ,z a rule1 !re is no fev] or quickness ( ! pulse4 ,! pa91 :i* is spasmodic1 is reliev$ on pressure z ! dog pref]s to lie on 8 abdom5 9 _m in/ances4 ,! dog frequ5tly eats gre5 grass z ?is causes him to vomit1 :i* is nature's me?od ( reliev+ ! dige/ive tract ( irritat+ mat]ial4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 cases :i* are n v sev]e1 ! application ( hot clo?s to ! abdom5 frequ5tly af=ds relief4 ,g+]1 t5 to tw5ty gra9s1 dissolv$ 9 a teaspoonful ( wat] may relieve a mild attack1 b :5 ! above treatm5t fails ! foll[+ is recomm5d$3 ,fluid ,extract ( ,cannabis ,indica1 "o dram2 ,*lor(orm1 "o dram2 ,t9cture ( ,capsicum1 t5 drops2 ,oil ( ,pepp]m9t1 t5 drops2 ,morph9e1 ?ree gra9s2 wat]1 quantity suffici5t to make "o fluid ounce4 ,give t5 to fifte5 drops e h\r1 if necess>y4 ,a physic is indicat$ 9 ! majority ( cases ( ,colic = ! purpose ( remov+ irritants or ob/ructions f ! inte/9es4 ,calomel1 "o to two gra9s1 is a v effici5t drug1 :ile ,ca/or ,oil is giv5 ) great difficulty & x %\ld be adm9i/]$ only :]e di>rhoea is a complication ( ,colic4 ,rectal injections ( w>m wat] is v b5eficial 9 ! treatm5t ( inte/9al ob/ructions4 ,x is good practice to give a dog "s v]mifuge aft] an attack ( ,colic1 z worms frequ5tly produce x4 ,,con/ipation ,,cause4--,insuffici5t ex]cise1 ov]fe$+ or fe$+ decompos$ or irritat+ foods4 ,dogs are pr$ispos$ to indige/ion z !y frequ5tly swall[ a l>ge quantity ( indige/ible food )\t ma/icat+ x4 ,poor c>e & exposure to cold also frequ5tly produce ,con/ipation4 ,,symptoms4--,con/ipation is (t5 a complication ( o!r diseases1 ! feces is dry-look+ & may be m or less cov]$ ) a mucus4 ,a prom95t symptom is /ra9+1 attempts to defecate1 ! appetite is greatly impair$1 ! dog acts dull & /&s ) ! head d[n or goes (f to "s quiet place & lies d[n4 ,protrusion ( ! rectum or piles may occur1 especially if ! animal has eat5 freely ( dry1 indige/ible food4 ,colicky pa9s are sometimes manife/$4 ,con/ipation occurr+ f causes o!r ?an a complication ( diseases seldom takes on a s]i\s =m4 ,,treatm5t4--,:5 a dog becomes con/ipat$1 all dry1 indige/ible food %\ld be )held4 ,a s(t1 easily dige/$ diet %\ld be f$ sp>+ly & a lib]al supply ( wat] all[$4 ,9 "s cases x is well to ex]cise ! dog4 ,a physic ( two to f\r ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil %\ld be giv51 b ov]dos+ ) physics avoid$4 ,! action ( ! physic %\ld be assi/$ by inject+ into ! rectum w>m1 soapy wat]4 ,tonics :i* assi/ dige/ion by /imulat+ secretions ( ! b[els1 %\ld be adm9i/]$1 z ,f]ri ,sulphate1 "o-half dram2 ,qu99e1 "o-half dram2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o-half dram2 ,g5tian ,root1 "o dram4 ,mix & make into twelve capsules & give "o capsule ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,! above treatm5t mu/ be p]si/$ 9 until ! con/ipat$ condition is reliev$4 ,,di>rhoea ,,& ,,dys5t]y ,,cause4--,among ! common causes ( ,di>rhoea & ,dys5t]y c be m5tion$ irritat+ foods1 sudd5 *ange 9 fe$1 decompos$ matt]1 irritation f inte/9al worms1 imp]fect ma/ication ( food & its imp]fect prep>ation = dige/ion1 eat+ m food ?an ! dige/ive organs c well dige/1 debilitat$ condition & irritation f indige/ible food4 ,! imm$iate cause is p]haps ! irritat$ condition ( ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! inte/9es & a pr(use secretion f ! inte/9al gl&s1 nature's own me?od ( remov+ poison\s or infecti\s matt] f ! dige/ive canal4 ,,symptoms4--,undue am\nt ( liquid feces1 ! dog weakly & sickly1 ! coat />+ & p]haps a sort ( curdl$ fluid passes ) ! feces4 ,if ! fecal matt] is t+$ ) blood1 !n x is call$ ,dys5t]y1 & ?is is m s]i\s ?an common ,di>rhoea4 ,^! conditions are g5]ally associat$ ) o!r diseases & %\ld be exam9$ v c>efully = complications4 ,,treatm5t4--,treatm5t consi/s ( keep+ ! dog z quiet z possible1 fe$ sp>+ly on clean1 easily dige/$ food1 z raw eggs1 etc4 ,x may be necess>y to give a dose ( physic1 z ,ca/or ,oil 9 two to f\r ounce doses :i* is an excell5t rem$y = expell+ irritants f ! b[els )\t grip+4 ,aft] ! cause or irritant f )9 ! inte/9es is remov$ adm9i/] ,protan1 "o-half ounce2 ,gum ,cate*u1 "o-half ounce2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 two gra9s4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs4 ,?is dose is prep>$ = a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,to l>g] dogs or puppies give ! same m$ic9e 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,,di/emp] ,,cause4--,is due to a specific bact]ia t is develop$ spontane\sly1 al?\gh ,i am ( ! op9ion t insanit>y surr\nd+s1 z d>k1 damp1 ill-v5tilat$ qu>t]s play a v active "p 9 its causation z well z food t is decompos$1 contam9at$ or defici5t 9 nitrog5\s matt]1 or any condition t has a t5d5cy to weak5 ! dog's con/itution4 ,,symptoms4--,! fir/ symptom reveal$ is a bad cold4 ,! dog *ills1 ! eyes become inflam$ & a ?9 wat]y dis*>ge oozes f !m z well z f ! no/rils1 &1 z ! disease progresses1 ?is ?9 wat]y dis*>ge takes on a pus-l "*1 becomes ?ick1 yell[1 t+$ ) blood1 /icky & v (f5sive 9 smell4 ,! dog vomits & has a dry1 husky c\gh1 ! temp]ature rises f two to f\r degrees above normal1 ! pulse consid]ably weak5$1 brea?+ hurri$ & labor$ & ! dog walks ar\nd 9 a /agg]+ /upor & may ev5 g into convulsions4 ,!re is also a twit*+ ( ! muscles 9 _m cases1 z 9 ,*orea1 & ?is disease g5]ally foll[s ,di/emp]4 ,9 o!r cases1 ! dog w lie flat on ! side1 brea! ) great difficulty1 9 a half-unconsci\s mann]4 ,?is is a v unfavorable symptom1 z lung complications h develop$4 ,con/ipation or di>rhoea & ev5 dys5t]y t is f\l 9 odor may accompany ?is disease4 ,! dog gr[s v poor1 weak1 ! legs1 nose & e>s gr[ cold & clammy1 & dea? foll[s4 ,:5 ! above describ$ symptoms are pres5t1 ! dog g5]ally dies 9 f two to f\r days4 ,if he lives ?r\gh ?is /age1 *ances are t he w develop ,*orea & be ( practically no value4 ,,treatm5t4--,z ?is disease runs its c\rse 9 ab\t eighte5 days1 good sanit>y surr\nd+s are v b5eficial4 ,pure1 fre% air1 light1 clean & com=table place to lie ^u are also necess>y4 ,fe$ album9\s food1 z raw eggs1 milk1 etc4 ,beef bro? is v b5eficial 9 _m cases2 also p]mit ! dog to h free access to pure wat] at all times4 ,if vomit+ accompanies ! disease1 ! foll[+ prescription %\ld be adm9i/]$3 ,dilut$ ,prussic ,acid1 n9e drops2 ,morph9e ,hydro*lorate1 t5 gra9s2 ,bismu? ,nitrate1 "o dram2 wat]1 quantity suffici5t to make ?ree ounces4 ,give "o tablespoonful n (t5] ?an six h\rs4 ,?is %\ld be giv5 a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same m$ic9e 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,:5 con/ipation is pres5t1 give two to f\r ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,! g5]al m$ical treatm5t = ,dog ,di/emp] consi/s ( ! foll[+3 ,qu99e ,sulphate1 two drams2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 ?ree drams2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 two drams4 ,mix well & make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule e two or ?ree h\rs4 ,?is dose %\ld be proportionately increas$ 9 dogs weigh+ ov] =ty p\nds1 or decreas$ = dogs weigh+ less ?an =ty p\nds4 ,( c\rse a diff]5ce ( five p\nds %\ld n be consid]$4 ,ba! ! nose & eyes sev]al times daily 9 a five p] c5t solution ( ,boracic ,acid4 ,:5 complications1 z ,*orea or ,pneumonia develop1 use ! treatm5ts z describ$ "u _! respective head+s4 ,,eczema 7,surfeit7 ,,cause4--,d]angem5ts ( ! dige/ive canal1 dogs recov]+ f di/emp]1 or a bit* aft] :elp+1 is pr$ispos$ to ,eczema4 ,dogs expos$ to a sudd5 *ill+ ( ! surface ( ! body1 :5 heat$1 frequ5tly develop ,surfeit4 ,sometimes dogs conf9$ to poorly v5tilat$1 damp k5nels develop ,eczema1 or ,surfeit4 ,9 fact1 any condition t t5ds to cause a sluggi%ness ( ! circulation produces impure blood1 & eruptions ( ! sk9 naturally foll[ z a result4 ,,symptoms4--,?is disease g5]ally affects ! neck1 back1 inside ! ?ighs1 arms & ! abdom54 ,! sk9 becomes r$1 pa9ful to ! t\*1 small pimples =m & s]um oozes f !m4 ,?is gradually spreads & ! sk9 becomes raw & ulc]at$4 ,! dog w cont9ue to scrat* & bite himself viol5tly1 produc+ fur!r irritation1 if n prop]ly treat$4 ,,treatm5t4--,int]nal treatm5t is j z ess5tial z applications to ! sk94 ,dige/ive & blood disord]s mu/ be eradicat$ be=e ! out] surface ( ! body w yield to a treatm5t4 ,int]nally1 give ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic1 two to eight drops1 ?ree times daily 9 ! food4 ,! drug %\ld be giv5 at fir/ 9 small doses & gradually increas$ z tol]ance is e/abli%$4 ,if ! b[els are sluggi%1 give "o to ?ree gra9s ( ,calomel4 ,?is w relieve any irritant 9 ! alim5t>y canal4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 z vegetables1 ,cod ,liv] ,oil1 etc4 ,beef ,bro? is b5eficial1 b a heavy meat diet %\ld be discont9u$4 ,to ! irritat$ surface ( ! sk91 ! foll[+ is soo?+ z well z heal+3 ,z9c ,oxide1 "o ounce2 ,pisis ,liquid1 "o ounce2 ,m]curial ,o9tm5t1 "o ounce4 ,mix & apply sp>+ly once a day4 ,poisons are readily absorb$ ?r\gh ! sk91 !re=e1 be v c>eful :5 us+ p[]ful antiseptics ov] a l>ge surface ( ! body4 ,,eye ,,injuries 7,conjunctivitis7 ,,cause4--,direct or indirect injuries1 z a bl[ f a :ip1 du/1 s& or *aff 9 ! eye1 or may be due to extreme cold1 or heat1 or f\l air4 ,,symptoms4--,an inflammation ( ! sup]ficial /ructures ( ! eye1 ) a p>tial or complete closure1 & a wat]y dis*>ge due to ! ov]/imulation ( ! la*rymal gl&s1 ! fluid be+ secret$ s abundantly t x is impossible = ! te> duct to c>ry x away1 h5ce !re w be a cont9u\s fl[ ( te>s runn+ d[n ! side ( ! dog's face4 ,! =mation ( a film or a scum ov] ! eyes ne$ n cause al>m if ! eyeball %[s no sign ( be+ lac]at$ or punctur$4 ,,treatm5t4--,exam9e ! eye c>efully & remove any =eign body ) a clean clo? or fea!r1 & use a solution made f di/ill$ wat] conta9+ ?ree p] c5t ,boric ,acid1 & apply t5 or twelve drops to ! eye by ! use ( an ord9>y eye-dropp]4 ,keep ! animal 9 a clean1 d>k room1 z x ha/5s recov]y & avoids o!r s]i\s eye complications4 ,,fits 7,epilepsy7 ,,cause4--,usually arises f excessive n]v\s irritation1 induc$ by di/urbances ( ! /oma* & b[els f ! pres5ce ( worms1 indige/ible food1 etc41 or x may arise occasionally f a h]$it>y pr$isposition1 sexual excess1 ur9e irritation1 or f o!r causes induc+ extreme n]v\sness1 irritability1 etc4 ,dogs affect$ ) ?is disease are usually tr\bl$ ) dyspepsia & con/ipation4 ,,symptoms4--,! lead+ symptoms ( ! disease are sudd5 loss ( consci\sness1 ) spasms ( muscles1 foll[$ by exhau/ion & dr[s9ess4 ,aft] a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t has pass$1 ! attack returns4 ,ab\t five or t5 p] c5t ( ! cases give "s w>n+ = a %ort "t be=e ! fits come on1 b 9 mo/ cases ! fit comes on sudd5ly1 ! dog :9es1 & at once falls to ! gr\nd s5seless ) convulsions4 ,! eyes are p>tly op51 ! eyeballs roll+1 & a gnaw+ ( ! tee?1 foam+ at ! m\?2 ! tongue is usually ext5d$ out1 & _m times badly bitt54 ,! nose is usually cold & clammy & brea?+ labori\s4 ,! fit usually la/s f a few m9utes to "o-half h\r1 b 9 "s cases cont9ues = long] "t4 ,,treatm5t4--,! dog %\ld be plac$ on a blanket to prev5t inhalations ( du/1 etc41 remove ! coll> f ar\nd ! neck1 & apply cold applications ( ice to ! head4 ,! rem$y mo/ to be reli$ ^u is ,bromide ( ,potassium1 & %\ld be giv5 to a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds 9 doses ( tw5ty gra9s ?ree times a day4 ,! dose to l>g] or small] dogs %\ld be giv5 9 proportion to _! weight4 ,if necess>y1 ! dose may be increas$ "o-?ird = a %ort "t4 ,also give ,ca/or ,oil1 "o to two ounces4 ,to puppies give 9 proportion to _! weight4 ,pay /rict att5tion to ! organs ( dige/ion1 & see t ! n\ri%m5t tak5 is suffici5t to n\ri% ! body well1 b be c>eful n to h an ov]-am\nt at "o "t4 ,also regulate ! fe$ s z to always h five or six h\rs elapse betwe5 fe$s4 ,x is advisable to give a v]mifuge 9 all cases ( fits1 z worms are frequ5tly produc]s ( ! malady4 ,,fractures 7,bone ,fractures7 ,,cause4--,!re are sev]al diff]5t v>ieties ( fractures1 b = conv5i5ce sake ,i w divide !m into f\r v>ieties3 #a4 ,simple fracture is "o 9 :i* a bone is brok5 & ! muscles & sk9 are n sev]ely injur$4 #b4 ,comp\nd fracture is "o 9 :i* ! %>p ends ( ! brok5 bone p5etrate & p]haps pass ?r\gh ! sk94 ,?is is consid]$ a r sev]e fracture4 #c4 ,comm9ut$ fracture is "o 9 :i* a brok5 bone is badly %att]$4 #d4 ,complicat$ fracture is "o 9 :i* important articul> jo9ts & l>ge art]ies are injur$4 ,"s p imag9e t ! bones ( ! dog w n unite z quickly z ! bones ( man1 b ,i am ( ! op9ion t !y w unite quick] if ! bones are prop]ly plac$ & ! animal kept quiet4 ,i w admit t fractures are some:at tr\blesome to treat 9 "s cases1 al?\gh ,i h se5 dogs ) sev]e fractures make good recov]ies )\t any assi/ance o!r ?an t ( nature4 ,9 treat+ a fracture :]e ! bones p5etrate ! sk91 cut ! hair f ar\nd ! surface & wa% ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,place ! brok5 bones 9 position1 wrap ! surface ) a ?9 lay] ( cotton & reta9 ! bones 9 position ) spl9ts & b&ages4 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible & fe$ on s(t laxative good4 ,if b[els become con/ipat$1 give two to f\r ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,if sev]e swell+ foll[s 9 a few days1 & ! dog %[s signs ( great pa91 remove ! b&age & wa% clean ) an antiseptic4 ,!n place fre% cotton ar\nd ! "p & b&age ! same z be=e4 ,,goit] 7,bron*ocele7 ,,cause4--,g5]ally associat$ ) a debilitat$ condition ( a heavy pregnant bit* t is poorly f$1 & expos$ to v>i\s temp]atures4 ,! (fspr+ ( su* a bit* are v (t5 victims ( ,goit]4 ,:5 ! puppies are born ! "m's milk lacks suffici5t nitrog5\s prop]ties2 !y are consequ5tly depriv$ ( m9]al matt] & develop ,goit]4 ,"s writ]s hold t ?is is h]$it>y1 because "o or m puppies become affect$ at ! same "t4 ,i believe t x is due to debility1 />vation1 & :at produces x 9 "o dog w produce x 9 ano!r4 ,al?\gh full-gr[n dogs are (t5 victims ( ,goit]s1 x is due to "s debilitat$ condition draw+ on _! sy/ems4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! dog looks well1 & appe>s to be 9 good condition1 8 food may be defici5t 9 m9]al prop]ties4 ,,symptoms4--,enl>gem5t ( ! ,?yroid bodies ( ! ductless gl& situat$ on ! "u surface ( ! neck4 ,x may v>y f ! size ( a pigeon's egg to ! size ( a man's two fi/s4 ,x is v easily detect$1 & does n (t5 int]f]e ) ! animal's brea?+ unless x becomes abnormally l>ge & causes pressure on ! w9dpipe1 jugul> ve9 & esophagus4 ,a dog affect$ ) ,goit] does n ?rive1 8 hair looks fad$1 du/y & r\gh4 ,,treatm5t4--,adm9i/] ,adr5ol9 twice daily 9 five to t5 gra9 doses half an h\r be=e fe$+1 & two to five gra9s ( ,potassium ,iodide two times daily %ortly aft] fe$+4 ,! ,potassium ,iodide %\ld be discont9u$ :5 ! sk9 scales1 or :5 an abnormal wat]y dis*>ge f ! eyes is pres5t4 ,to ! enl>gem5t apply ,t9cture ( ,iod9e once a day ) a camelhair bru%4 ,if ! dog has long hair1 clip x (f f ov] ! enl>gem5t4 ,fe$ ! dog on nitrog5\s foods1 z raw eggs1 ,cod ,liv] ,oil1 ,beef ,bro?1 & also supply him ) s(t bones to *ew4 ,:]e ! b[els are con/ipat$1 give "o to two ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,! above m$ic9es prescrib$ are prescrib$ = dogs weigh+ =ty p\nds1 & %\ld be increas$ :5 giv5 to l>g]1 or decreas$ :5 giv5 to small] dogs proportionately to _! weight4 ,see t ! dog has clean1 light & well v5tilat$ qu>t]s to sleep 94 ,,indige/ion 7,dyspepsia7 ,,cause4--,inte/9al worms1 indige/ible & unnutriti\s food1 =eign bodies 9 ! /oma*1 eat+ too l>ge a quantity or1 9 _m cases1 eat+ too fa/1 torpidity ( ! liv]1 d]angem5ts ( ! tee?1 z ! accumulations ( t>t> cause ! gums to become s(t & sore1 result+ 9 ! dog n tak+ suffici5t "t to *ew food prop]ly2 excessive or inexcessive ex]cise1 or improp] att5tion to ! hygi5ic surr\nd+s (t5 d]ange ! dige/ive sy/em4 ,,symptoms4--,! appetite is deprav$1 ! dog eats grass freely1 & vomits (t52 colicky pa9s1 p]si/5t con/ipation & bloat+1 caus+ ! dog s]i\s inconv5i5ce4 ,he is irritable1 dull & evid5tly out ( sorts2 8 coat looks fad$ & feels r\gh2 ! temp]ature & pulse are n mu* affect$2 z a rule ! brea? is f\l1 ! tongue cov]$ ) a :iti% fur1 loss ( fle% occurs1 & pal5ess ( ! sk94 ,,treatm5t4--,good hygi5e1 c>eful fe$+ ( nitrog5\s foods & regul> ex]cise plays a v important "p 9 ! treatm5t ( indige/ion4 ,fir/1 endeavor to clean out ! ,alim5t>y ,canal by ! c>eful use ( physics1 z ,calomel 9 "o to ?ree gra9 doses4 ,fe$ raw eggs1 sweet milk1 boil$ vegetables1 fre% raw beef f9ely *opp$4 ,also give "o tablespoonful ( ,cod ,liv] ,oil two or ?ree times a day4 ,i h d]iv$ good results 9 ! treatm5t ( ,indige/ion by us+ ! foll[+ ga/ric tonic3 ,peps91 two ounces2 ,syrup ( ,orange1 two ounces2 ,t9cture ( ,columbia1 five drams2 ,t9cture ,nux ,vomica1 "o dram2 ,t9cture ,g5tian1 "o dram2 wat]1 quantity suffici5t to make six ounces4 ,mix & give "o or two teaspoonfuls ?ree times daily be=e fe$+4 ,9 cases :]e !re is great difficulty 9 ! dog pass+ ! feces1 give rectal injections ( soap & w>m wat]4 ,,jaundice 7,liv] ,conge/ion7 ,,cause4--,a sluggi%ness ( ! liv]1 or by ! bile duct becom+ ob/ruct$ by a ,calculi 7,gall ,/one74 ,ei!r condition suppresses ! fl[ ( bile into ! b[els1 h5ce ! bile is tak5 up by ! blood & causes ! visible muc\s membranes ( ! eyes & m\? to become yell[i% 9 color4 ,! pr$ispos+ causes are improp] & ov]fe$+1 comb9$ ) lack ( ex]cise 9 h\se dogs1 or excessive ex]cise 9 hunt+ dogs1 exposure to damp1 ill-v5tilat$ sleep+ qu>t]s1 produc+ debility1 & liv] complications are likely to foll[4 ,,symptoms4--,appetite v>i$1 ?ir/ great1 vomit+ occasionally1 ! dog %[s signs ( dullness & sleep9ess4 ,!n !re may be alt]nate di>rhoea & con/ipation1 ! tongue coat$ & f\l 9 smell1 ! eyes1 m\?1 inside ( ! e>s1 & ! sk9 inside ! ?ighs & =e legs become v yell[ & dry1 temp]ature & pulse n mu* affect$1 ! dog passes small quantities ( d>k amb] color$ ur9e frequ5tly1 due to ! bile x conta9s4 ,9 sev]e cases1 ! dog loses /r5g? & fle% readily & soon becomes a m]e skeleton4 ,jaundice is (t5 a complication ( o!r diseases1 z di/emp]1 indige/ion1 colic1 con/ipation1 etc4 ,,treatm5t4--,endeavor to make ! dog z com=table z possible by plac+ him 9 quiet1 clean1 light & well v5tilat$ qu>t]s4 ,if he is 9 great pa91 apply hot applications ov] ! seat ( pa9 & adm9i/] ,calomel1 "o-half gra92 ,podophyll91 two gra9s2 ,p[d]$ ,jalap1 "o dram2 ,p[d]$ ,rhub>b1 "o dram4 ,make into six capsules & give "o capsule once daily to a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds2 to small] or l>g] dogs regulate ! dose 9 proportion to _! weight4 ,! above prescription /imulates ! fl[ ( bile f ! liv] into ! b[els1 :i* is v important 9 ! treatm5t ( ,jaundice4 ,tonics are also necess>y1 & ,i h f\nd ! foll[+ v b5eficial 9 treat+ convalesc+ diseases1 especially :]e ! appetite is poor3 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 "o dram2 ,qu99e ,sulphate1 "o dram2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o dram2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two drams4 ,mix & make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times daily j be=e fe$+4 ,?is dose %\ld be giv5 to a dog weigh+ ab\t =ty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same m$ic9e 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,fe$ raw eggs1 pure sweet milk1 fre% beef f9ely *opp$1 cook$ vegetables1 beef bro?1 etc4 ,d n fe$ too l>ge a quantity at any "o "t4 ,,lung ,,fev] 7,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs--,pneumonia7 ,,cause4--,frequ5tly occurs :5 dogs are accu/om$ to w>m1 com=table qu>t]s1 !n expos$ to cold1 drafty k5nels dur+ cold wea!r4 ,9 fact1 any sudd5 *ill+ ( ! body is a common cause ( lung disord]s4 ,giv+ fat dogs too mu* ex]cise :5 !y are n accu/om$ to x is frequ5tly ! cause ( engorgem5t & inflammation ( ! s(t spongy tissue ( ! lungs4 ,excessive ex]cise or runn+ dur+ ! hot summ] mon?s is apt to cause conge/ion ( ! lung tissue z well z heat /roke4 ,wa%+ or dipp+ dogs dur+ cold wea!r may *ill ! out] surface ( ! body & result 9 ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs4 ,,symptoms4--,lung ,fev] foll[s z a result ( a bad cold1 & is prec$$ by ! symptoms ( ! prim>y disease4 ,if due to sev]e ex]cise1 ! animal appe>s greatly exhau/$1 & ! conge/ion ( ! lung sub/ance is m>k$ & may occur at ?is /age ( ! disease4 ,lung ,fev] usually beg9s ) a *ill1 & is foll[$ by a high fev]4 ,! dog lies d[n mo/ ( ! "t1 & eats no?+1 or v little4 ,! brea?+ is hurri$ & fa/1 b :5 ! lung becomes badly involv$ x is labor$4 ,! "* ( ! pulse beat v>ies1 dep5d+ on ! ext5t ( ! inflammation & ! /age ( ! disease4 ,9 mo/ cases ! pulse beats are full & quick dur+ ! fir/ /age1 b lat]1 z ! condition ( ! dog improves1 m ne>ly normal4 ,a v weak pulse is pres5t 9 sev]e & fatal lung inflammation4 ,! visible muc\s membranes ( ! eyes & m\? h a conge/$ appe>ance1 & !re may be a slight dis*>ge f ! no/rils1 r$di% 9 color4 ,! expression ( ! face is di/ress$ & anxi\s1 & 9 sev]e cases1 rigors & *ill+ ( ! body occur4 ,! respiratory s\nds become m or less *ang$ f normal4 ,! c\gh is at fir/ deep & dry1 lat] loose & moi/4 ,x may be accompani$ by a hemorrhage ( ! lungs dur+ ! fir/ /ages ( ! disease4 ,o!r respiratory s\nds are reveal$ by plac+ ! e> to ! side ( ! *e/ wall & li/5+4 ,9 ! v e>ly /ages ( lung fev]1 a crepitat+1 or crackl+ s\nd c be he>d 9 ! diseas$ p>ts2 & l\d] s\nds ?an normal 9 ! heal?y areas4 ,lat]1 :5 ! engorgem5t ( ! lung sub/ance occurs1 & ! air cells become fill$ by ! inflammatory exudation1 ! respiratory s\nds are dead5$4 ,on return+ to ! normal1 rattl+ s\nds occur4 ,^! signs aid greatly 9 det]m9+ ! dog's condition4 ,! *ance = recov]y dep5ds on ! ext5t & acut5ess ( ! disease4 ,c>eless h&l+1 ex]cise1 etc41 less5s ! *ance = a favorable t]m9ation 9 ?is disease1 & good nurs+ helps m 9 br++ ab\t a recov]y ?an ! m$ical treatm5t4 ,! *ances are m unfavorable 9 fat dogs ?an 9 lean ones1 z ! inflammation is usually m sev]e 9 ! =m]4 ,! c\rse ( ! disease is f "o to ?ree weeks1 & x may become *ronic if ! irritation is kept up4 ,9 su* cases1 un?rift9ess is a prom95t sign4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tive treatm5t 9 ,lung ,fev] mu/ n be ov]look$4 ,briefly1 x consi/s 9 avoid+ su* conditions z may pr$ispose ! dog to ! disease1 or act 9 any way z an excit+ cause4 ,c>eful nurs+ is a v important "p ( ! treatm5t4 ,! dog %\ld be giv5 a clean1 com=table1 well v5tilat$ k5nel1 & kept z quiet z possible4 ,to keep ! b[els f becom+ con/ipat$1 give "o-half to "o ounce ( ,ca/or ,oil daily4 ,fe$ raw eggs1 pure fre% milk1 beef bro?1 etc4 ,9 sev]e cold wea!r1 ! dog mu/ n be p]mitt$ to *ill or take m cold4 ,cov] him ) a blanket1 or use artificial heat4 ,z "o attack pr$isposes a dog to ! second1 he %\ld be protect$ f sev]e cold1 or ! o!r extreme1 heat1 = a few weeks aft] mak+ a complete recov]y4 ,x is advisable to apply /rong /imulat+ l9im5ts ov] ! lungs1 z ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 "o ounce2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 "o ounce2 ,sweet ,oil1 two ounces4 ,%ake well & apply once daily4 ,i h f\nd ! foll[+ prescription v b5eficial 9 ! treatm5t ( ,lung ,fev]1 z x regulates ! he>t action1 l[]s ! temp]ature & /imulates ! body 9 g5]al3 ,t9cture ,digitalis1 "o dram2 ,t9cture ,nux ,vomica1 "o dram2 ,nitr\s ,e!r1 two drams2 ,liq4 ,ammonia ,acet41 f\r drams2 wat]1 quantity suffici5t to make f\r ounces4 ,give "o teaspoonful e two or ?ree h\rs4 ,all drugs prescrib$ 9 ! above treatm5t are bas$ on a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,l>g] or small] dogs %\ld receive ! same m$ic9e b 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,,mammitis 7,g>get1 or ,inflammation ( ! ,udd]7 ,,cause4--,inflammation ( ! ,udd] commonly occurs 9 heavy milk]s1 & is caus$ by all ! milk n be+ remov$4 ,sometimes x occurs z ! result ( ! milk accumulat+ 9 ! udd] :5 ! bit* has lo/ "p ( h] litt]4 ,o!r causes are ob/ruct$ teats1 injuries to ! gl&ul> tissues1 & infection f g]ms4 ,conge/ion & inflammation ( ! udd] frequ5tly foll[ difficult bir?4 ,,treatm5t4--,milk ! bit* ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,?is w usually relieve ! conge/ion4 ,a physic ( ,ca/or ,oil1 "o or two ounces1 %\ld be giv5 & ! animal f$ on easily dige/$ food1 z boil$ vegetables1 fre% raw beef f9ely *opp$1 pure sweet milk1 etc4 ,! udd] %\ld be massag$ g5tly ) ! f+]s1 & ! foll[+ o9tm5t appli$3 ,gum ,camphor1 "o dram2 ,fluid ,extracts ( ,belladonna1 "o dram2 ,lanol91 ?ree ounces4 ,mix & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,fom5tations ( hot wat] are b5eficial 9 ! majority ( cases4 ,if ! appetite is depriv$1 adm9i/] ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o dram2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o dram4 ,mix & make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times daily be=e fe$+4 ,?is dose is bas$ on a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same m$ic9e1 b 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,,mange ,,cause4--,?is sk9 eruption is produc$ by ! ,s>coptes ,scabi4 ,!re are two o!r =ms ( p>asites t produce ,mange1 b !y are s r>ely f\nd t we ne$ n m5tion !m4 ,insanit>y conditions favor _! production4 ,a dog 9 a poor condition1 ) a dirty sk91 etc41 is m liable to be attack$ ?an dogs 9 good condition & ) clean sk9s4 ,x may be communicat$ 9 v>i\s ways1 ?r\gh k5nels1 bru%es1 coll>s1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,are g5]ally v pla94 ,x usually attacks ! back1 ab\t ! root ( ! tail1 & ext5ds to ! head & neck1 spread+ quickly4 ,! scabs d n pile up z !y d on o!r l>ge animals1 because ! dogs1 on acc\nt ( ! int5se it*+1 cont9ually rub & scrat* !mselves s t only ?9 scabs c =m4 ,! affect$ sk9 becomes d5ude ( hair1 ! dog becomes ?91 emaciat$1 etc4 ,! p>asites c be se5 ) an ord9>y magnify+ glass1 or if ! small scabs be scrap$ (f & plac$ on a d>k pap] 9 ! w>m sun1 y c readily see small1 :ite objects mov+ ab\t4 ,eczema usually attacks ! belly1 etc41 :ile true ,s>coptic ,mange attacks ! back & !n spreads4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ s(t1 laxative food & give "o to two ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil2 also provide clean1 dry sleep+ qu>t]s4 ,i h f\nd ! foll[+ rem$y v successful 9 ! treatm5t ( ,mange3 ,oil ( ,t>1 "o-half ounce2 ,v9ice ,turp5t9e1 two ounces2 ,sublime ,sulphur1 "o p\nd2 ,crude ,petrolatum1 "o qu>t4 ,apply once a day4 ,a few applications are g5]ally suffici5t to effect a cure4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$1 z ?is disease is v contagi\s1 & communicat$ to o!r dogs4 ,,pleurisy ,,cause4--,! common cause1 p]haps1 is a sudd5 *ill+ ( ! body2 cold1 damp1 *illy wea!r & damp1 drafty k5nels are favorable conditions to cause *ill+ ( ! body & ! rheumatic =m ( ,pleurisy4 ,g]ms may also produce x4 ,x is commonly met ) 9 specific diseases1 z ,di/emp]1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,*ill+ & high temp]ature1 two to f\r degrees above normal1 ! dog g5]ally refuses to eat1 & acts dull4 ,pa9 is a noticeable sign1 & :5 ! sides ( ! *e/ are press$ ) ! h& ! dog w fl9*2 ?is is v noticeable dur+ ! e>ly /age ( ! inflammation1 & may cause a dog to act re/less4 ,:5 brea?+ ! ribs are always held rigid4 ,! brea?+ movem5ts are mo/ly 9 ! muscles ( ! flanks1 ! dog gett+ 8 brea? 9 %ort j]ks4 ,lat]1 :5 fluids collect 9 ! *e/ cavity1 ! brea?+ is m labor$1 & all ( ! abdom9al muscles are us$4 ,on absorption ( ?is fluid1 ! movem5ts ( ! lungs may aga9 become j]ky 9 case ! inflammation becomes *ronic4 ,! "* ( ! pulse beats v>ies1 & 9 "s cases is v weak4 ,9 ! e>ly /age ( ! disease1 friction s\nds1 caus$ by ! dry inflam$ membranes rubb+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 are detect$ on plac+ ! e> aga9/ ! *e/ walls4 ,lat]1 ! collection ( fluids ar\nd ! lungs may dead5 all lung s\nds1 especially t[>ds ! l[] "p ( ! *e/4 ,9 a mild case ( ,pleurisy1 ! inflammation is localiz$ to j "p ( ! lungs1 or pleura4 ,a lam5ess 9 bo? front limbs & /iffness 9 mov+ ab\t are ! mo/ noticeable signs 9 ?is =m ( disease4 ,9 ,*ronic ,pleurisy a dog is usually v weak & depress$4 ,he is se5 frequ5tly ly+ on 8 side1 & %[s great difficulty 9 walk+4 ,! c\rse ( ,acute ,pleurisy is f six to eighte5 days2 ! *ronic =m may run a c\rse ( two or ?ree mon?s1 or long]4 ,?is =m is unsatisfactorily treat$1 & ! dog ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! dog 9 clean1 w>m1 com=table surr\nd+s2 fre% air is v b5eficial1 b omit any drafts4 ,int]nally1 adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,qu99e ,sulphate1 two drams2 ,potassium ,iodide1 two drams2 ,c>bonate ( ,ammonia1 "o dram2 ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r drams4 ,mix & make into ?irty-two capsules4 ,give "o capsule e ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,?is dose is bas$ on a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds2 to small] or l>g] dogs give ! same m$ic9e1 b 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,fe$ ! dog raw eggs1 pure fre% milk1 cook$ vegetables1 f9ely *opp$ beef or beef bro?1 & 9 "s cases ,i believe x is v b5eficial to give ! dog small doses ( br&y4 ,ov] ! lungs apply ! foll[+ l9im5t3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 "o ounce2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 "o ounce2 ,sweet ,oil1 two ounces4 ,%ake well & apply l a %ampoo once daily4 ,,piles 7,prolapse ( ! ,rectum7 ,,cause4--,ov]fe$+ ) too /imulat+ food1 defici5cy 9 ex]cise1 con/ipation1 caus+ /ra9+2 consequ5tly1 ,piles frequ5tly foll[s4 ,?is condition sometimes occurs 9 weak1 debilitat$ dogs1 due to a relax$ condition ( ! inte/9es4 ,,symptoms4--,9 "s cases only a portion ( ! rectal muc\s membrane protrudes outside ( ! anus4 ,9 ! m sev]e cases r$1 ble$+ tumors w be pres5t4 ,aft] be+ expos$ = a "t1 x becomes enorm\sly swoll5 & d>k 9 color1 & f9ally dries & cracks on its surface4 ,! protrud$ "p it*es int5sely1 & ! dog rubs & injures ! inte/9e try+ to relieve ! irritation4 ,usually ! appetite falls (f1 & ! dog is re/less if n reliev$4 ,,treatm5t4--,:5 ! dog is con/ipat$1 z is usually ! case x %\ld be giv5 a laxative1 su* z "o to ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil1 & f$ on food t is loos5+ to ! b[els4 ,! protrud$ rectal muc\s membrane %\ld be wa%$ ) w>m wat] conta9+ five p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid until clean2 !n replace4 ,if badly swoll5 & inflam$1 a/r+5t wa% %\ld be us$1 made f ,wat] & ,p[d]$ ,alum five p] c5t4 ,! protrusion c be return$ by g5tle pressure ( ! f+]s4 ,9 case ! protrud$ rectum %[s signs ( sl\gh+1 x %\ld be cut (f & ! cut edges ( ! rectum /it*$ to ! edges ( ! anus4 ,,rabies 7,mad ,dog7 ,,cause4--,rabies is produc$ by a specific micro-organism t is kn[n to exi/ 9 ! bra91 sp9al cord & ! saliva ( affect$ animals4 ,?is disease is communicat$ f "o animal to ano!r by inoculation1 usually by ! bite ( a rabi$ dog1 or ! saliva ent]+ a w\nd or abrasion4 ,wild animals1 z well z dome/icat$1 no d\bt spread ! disease by bit+1 b x is a fact t dogs are incl9$ to bite1 & h a good opportunity to attack p1 & h5ce are consid]$ ! pr9cipal factor 9 ! spread ( ! disease4 ,,symptoms4--,are *>act]iz$ by two =ms ( ,rabies3 ,furi\s & ,dumb4 ,9 ,furi\s ,rabies1 ! g5]al habits ( ! dogs are *ang$4 ,!y become v re/less1 excit$1 & frequ5tly are m affectionate ?an usual1 lick+ ! h&s or face1 solicit+ sympa?y & help4 ,?is =m ( ,rabies is extremely dang]\s1 = ! dog's tongue is cov]$ ) saliva conta9+ micro-organisms :i*1 com+ 9 contact ) ?9 sk91 w\nds or abrasions1 may inoculate ! p]son to :om ! dog is attempt+ to prove its fondness1 etc4 ,?is =m ( inoculation is n uncommon4 ,usually1 ! dog becomes dull1 melan*oly1 etc41 seek+ "s cool1 d>k & quiet place4 ,! eyes at times are fix$1 or are roll$ ab\t1 & !re is an abundant secretion ( saliva1 :i* dribbles f ! m\?4 ,x frequ5tly gnaws wood1 especially if ti$ or lock$ up1 & makes a desp]ate ef=t to get away4 ,x also swall[s indige/ible objects1 & attempts to bite its ma/]1 mi/ress & animals4 ,p>alysis soon develops1 & ! dog has difficulty 9 swall[+1 & is unable to move ab\t4 ,,dumb ,,rabies4--,?is =m ( ,rabies is accompani$ by depression & a t5d5cy to lick objects4 ,p>alysis ( ! muscles t close ! m\? causes ! jaw to drop or hang d[n4 ,! dog is unable to bite &1 ow+ to ! relax$ conditions ( ! m\?1 he _c close x4 ,! tongue hangs out1 & /r+y saliva escapes4 ,! dog may attempt to bite ev5 ?\gh ! muscles t close ! m\? are p>alyz$4 ,! duration ( ! disease is %ort2 p>alysis develops e>ly 9 ! attack1 & dea? usually occurs 9 f two to f\r days4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion4 ,all vagrant dogs %\ld be ext]m9at$1 & all dogs t appe> 9 public highways1 /reets or public places %\ld be muzzl$4 ,?is precaution has practically eradicat$ ! disease 9 ,europe4 ,m$ical treatm5t is useless aft] ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! symptoms4 ,h[ev]1 a w\nd infect$ by ,rabies %\ld be imm$iately caut]iz$1 or ev5 completely cut away1 c>e be+ tak5 to cut entirely ar\nd ! w\nd 9 ! heal?y fle%4 ,= caut]iz+ ! w\nd1 use ,nitric ,acid or a hot iron4 ,sometimes a t5 p] c5t solution ( ,z9c ,*loride is us$1 & p]haps x is ! mo/ successful4 ,to af=d absolute protection1 ?is %\ld be done )9 a few m9utes aft] be+ bitt54 ,h[ev]1 treatm5t ev5 z late z a few h\rs has be5 kn[n to suppress ! developm5t ( ! disease4 ,pa/eur has orig9at$ a virus :i* is us$ ) great success1 & any p]son bitt5 by a dog suspect$ ( ,rabies %\ld be submitt$ to ,pa/eur's treatm5t4 ,,rheumatism 7,articul> & ,muscul>7 ,,cause4--,?is disease is g5]ally attribut$ to cold1 damp1 fil?y1 ill-v5tilat$ k5nels1 & exposure1 b x may occur 9 dogs t are well c>$ =4 ,ov]fe$+ is also liable to produce x4 ,! mo/ frequ5t =ms ( ,rheumatism 9 dogs are ,lumbago1 ,*e/ ,f\nd]1 or ,k5nel ,lam5ess4 ,,symptoms4--,! symptoms are q m>k$4 ,^! are sev]e loss ( appetite1 lam5ess & g5]al lack ( condition4 ,sometimes l>ge swell+s appe> 9 ! region ( ! hock1 knee1 & jo9ts ( ! feet4 ,! muscles ( ! back are held /iff & ar*$1 ! muscles are t5d] & s5sitive :5 press$1 & ! dog may be unable to move 8 h9d p>ts4 ,o!r cases may %[ a s]i\s tra9 ( symptoms4 ,a bit* t has rais$ a litt] ( pups1 :5 9 poor fle%1 is (t5 affect$ ) ?is disease4 ,a lam5ess ( "o or m ( ! limbs t %[s a t5d5cy to %ift ab\t is ! only sign notic$ 9 ! mild =m ( ! disease4 ,/iffness ( ! jo9ts is notic$1 especially if ! qu>t]s are affect$1 & ! dog lies ar\nd a good %>e ( ! "t & refuses to g f> = its food4 ,9 ,acute ,rheumatism1 ! pa9 9 ! affect$ muscles & jo9ts is int5se1 & :5 ^! p>ts are h&l$1 or ! jo9ts mov$1 ! dog w :9e f ! pa9 produc$4 ,:5 ly+ d[n1 asleep1 sudd5 contractions ( ! muscles may be notic$4 ,?is is due to ! pa9 result+ f ! relax+ ( ! muscles4 ,?is disease may pursue a long c\rse2 ! jo9ts become greatly enl>g$1 & ! dog gr[s v ?9 & weak4 ,9 su* cases1 a complete recov]y seldom foll[s4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion is v important1 su* z provid+ dry1 com=table qu>t]s1 & ! avoidance ( exposure4 ,unless ?is is practic$1 b little c be obta9$ f m$ical treatm5t4 ,a s(t laxative diet is also indicat$3 ,salicylate ,soda1 ?ree drams2 ,qu99e ,sulphate1 "o dram4 ,make into tw5ty capsules & give "o capsule e ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,:5 ! b[els are con/ipat$1 give two or ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,! above doses are bas$ on a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same m$ic9e b proportionately to _! weight4 ,x is advisable1 9 cases :]e ! limbs are badly swoll51 to apply l9im5ts1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! foll[+3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 two ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,%ake & rub on ! affect$ p>ts once or twice daily4 ,,rickets ,,cause4--,p]haps ! mo/ common cause ( ?is disease is a faulty diet1 z food t is defici5t 9 inorganic matt]4 ,unless supplem5t$ by milk or o!r foods conta9+ lime salt1 ! bones are n suppli$ ) ! necess>y elem5ts2 lack ( ex]cise1 ill-v5tilat$1 fil?y k5nels1 etc41 help 9 caus+ ! disease4 ,a t5d5cy t[>ds ,rickets 9 pups is no d\bt h]$it>y4 ,,symptoms4--,! dog is usually 9 good condition at ! beg9n+ ( ! disease4 ,l>ge1 well gr[n pups may sudd5ly develop symptoms ( p>alysis ( ! h9d p>ts4 ,! weak5$ condition ( ! ?igh bone1 n be+ able to support ! dog's weight1 fractures4 ,at o!r times !re is a weakness & b5d+ ( bones 9 ! limbs1 break+ d[n ( ! feet1 b5d+ or ar*+ ( ! back1 /raddl+ gait1 de=m$ or disfigur$ condition ( ! face or nose4 ,,treatm5t4--,rickets c be prev5t$ by c>eful fe$+ on suitable foods & keep+ ! dog clean 9 well v5tilat$ k5nels1 :]e he c get pl5ty ( ex]cise4 ,:5ev] a litt] ( sev]al pups %[ symptoms ( ! disease1 ! "* ( ! food %\ld be look$ into1 & if faulty correct$ by add+ to x m$ic9es or food conta9+ requir$ elem5ts4 ,x is h>dly practical to use m$ical treatm5t o!r ?an bitt] tonics4 ,unless ! disease is 9 an advanc$ /age1 x c usually be controll$ by c>eful fe$+ ( a ration ri* 9 inorganic sub/ances1 z bone du/1 lime wat]1 & cru%$ egg %ells1 ) a view ( supply+ calc>e\s matt] to ! sy/em4 ,?is c be f$ to ! bit* nurs+ ! pups or1 if ! pups are wean$1 fe$ !m c>efully4 ,,r+worm ,,cause4--,dogs may become infect$ ) ,r+worm by com+ 9 contact ) infect$ dogs1 or by be+ %ipp$ 9 crates or boxes 9 :i* infect$ dogs h rec5tly be5 transport$1 or by us+ blankets1 bru%es1 coll>s1 etc41 :i* h be5 rec5tly us$ by infect$ dogs4 ,,symptoms4--,small r$ spots fir/ appe> on ! sk91 gradually enl>g+1 & are cov]$ ) a ?91 grayi% scale1 "u :i* is f\nd a s]um4 ,! hair falls out z a result ( ! infection ( ! sk9 by ! p>asite4 ,! outside ( ! affect$ pat*es is r$1 :ile ! inn] portion takes on a grayi%-:ite color1 giv+ x a r+ appe>ance4 ,?is condition is foll[$ by sev]e it*+2 ! dog rubs & scrat*es sev]ely4 ,,treatm5t4--,! mo/ effective drug is ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 appli$ once daily ) a bru%4 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$1 z ?is disease may be transmitt$ to man1 & to all dome/ic animals4 ,sanit>y surr\nd+s & good1 clean food1 t is easily dige/$1 assi/s mat]ially 9 eradicat+ ! p>asites4 ,,r\ndworms 7,maw ,worms7 ,?is worm is commonly se5 infe/+ ! inte/9es ( puppies4 ,! body is g5]ally :ite 9 color & slightly curv$ at ! head4 ,?is worm has a /iff1 wiry appe>ance1 & measures f "o to ?ree & "o-half in*es 9 l5g?4 ,,symptoms4--,puppies are m susceptible to ^! worms1 al?\gh we f9d !m 9 ag$ dogs4 ,ab\t fifty p] c5t ( ! dogs are infe/$ ) ^! worms4 ,!y cause irritation ( ! inte/9es1 irregul>ity ( dige/ion1 di>rhoea1 colic1 n]v\sness1 con/ipation1 irregul> appetite & a r\gh1 dry1 un?rifty appe>ance ( ! hair & sk91 & ! dog becomes emaciat$4 ,aft] ?is worm migrates into ! /oma*1 x causes nausea & vomit+1 occasionally ! b[els are fill$ ) l>ge masses ( ^! worms1 & _! passage aids 9 det]m9+ ! cause ( ! dog's debility4 ,,treatm5t4--,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs & adm9i/] ,?ymol1 "o gra92 ,santon91 ?ree gra9s2 ,calomel1 two gra9s4 ,mix & place 9 capsule & give 9 "o dose to a dog weigh+ fifty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same prescription1 b 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,,sore ,,?roat 7,ph>yngitis--,l>yngitis7 ,,cause4--,sore ,?roat is frequ5tly complicat$ by a cold4 ,sometimes x is produc$ by inhal+ irritat+ gases1 or adm9i/]+ irritat+ m$ic9e4 ,injuries f %>p po9t$ /icks1 eat+ %>p bones1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,x is m or less sev]e4 ,! eyes are r$ & wat]y1 & ! dog is dull & lies ar\nd mo/ ( ! "t4 ,! appetite is poor &1 because ( ! pa9 & difficulty 9 swall[+1 ! dog may refuse food4 ,! pa9 9 ! ?roat is sometimes sev]e1 & causes ! dog to move ab\t 9 a re/less mann]4 ,! "* ( ! c\gh dep5ds on ! "p inflam$4 ,:5 ! l>ynx 7op5+ ( ! w9dpipe7 is involv$1 ! c\gh is usually ho>se & ! brea?+ noisy & labor$1 z ! op5+ is m or less clos$ by ! inflammation4 ,at o!r times x is dry &1 :5 ! dog moves ab\t1 or ! p>ts are irritat$ by du/1 cold air1 etc41 c\gh+ spells usually foll[4 ,! ?roat may be swoll5 s z to be noticeable f ! outside4 ,simple ,sore ,?roat is n a s]i\s affection1 & la/s b a %ort "t4 ,! symptoms may be s mild z to escape obs]vation2 h[ev]1 if ! conditions are favorable1 x may re-occur & assume a sev]e =m or become *ronic4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! dog 9 clean1 w>m1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s & fe$ s(t food t is easily dige/$1 z hot milk1 boil$ rice1 etc41 & adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,potassium ,*lorate1 "o dram2 ,liq4 ,ammonia ,acet41 ?ree ounces2 ,v9i ,ipecac1 two drams2 ,t9cture ,camph4 ,co41 "o-half ounce2 ,aqua ,*lor(orm1 quantity suffici5t to make six ounces4 ,give "o teaspoonful e f\r h\rs4 ,?is dose is bas$ on a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,to small] or l>g] dogs give doses 9 proportion to _! weight4 ,:5 ! ?roat becomes badly swoll51 apply a l9im5t made f equal p>ts ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 ,turp5t9e & ,sweet ,oil4 ,apply ov] ! ?roat & rub 9 briskly4 ,,tapeworm 7,t5ia ,m>g9ata7 ,,cause4--,a dog eat+ raw fle% ( %eep or cattle infe/$ ) ! l>va ( ! ,tapeworm or ,gid1 ,/urdy1 or ,wat] ,balls4 7,see ,gid 9 ,%eep47 ,,symptoms4--,tapeworms 9 dogs are num]\s4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t an animal is n free f !m until ! ,tapeworm's head1 app>5tly ! mo/ insignificant "p1 has pass$ f ! inte/9es4 ,s long z ! head rema9s atta*$ to ! wall ( ! b[els by its hooklets x w develop fre% eggs1 produc+ segm5ts :i* are pass$ & prove ! means ( scatt]+ ! p>asites4 ,a dog infect$ ) ,tapeworm1 z a rule1 is liable to reflex p>alysis1 c\gh+ & convulsions f ! irritation caus$ by its pres5ce 9 ! b[els1 deprav$ appetite1 un?rift9ess1 a r\gh1 unheal?y condition ( ! sk91 loss ( hair1 anemia1 irregul>ity ( ! b[els1 & ! feces (f5sive & slimy4 ,!re is g5]ally a c]ta9 am\nt ( irritation ( ! anus1 :i* r5d]s ! dog fond ( lick+ ^? p>ts or dragg+ !m along on ! gr\nd4 ,tapeworms frequ5tly cause vomit+1 & ,i h se5 portions ( ,tapeworms expell$ 9 ?is way4 ,9 o!r cases !re may be di>rhoea & ob/9ate indige/ion may be trac$ to ! pres5ce ( ,tapeworms4 ,,treatm5t4--,)hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs & adm9i/] ,extract ( ,mail ,f]n1 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,areca ,nut1 "o dram4 ,mix 9 two tablespoonfuls ( syrup & give at "o dose4 ,foll[ ?is treatm5t 9 ab\t two h\rs ) "o to two ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ 9 a week or t5 days4 ,^! doses are bas$ on a dog weigh+ =ty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same m$ic9e1 b 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,,vomition ,,cause4--,?is is a symptom :i* %[s itself 9 almo/ any disease to :i* ! dog is subject1 s ext5sive are ! reflex influ5ces :i* foll[ disease 9 a dog4 ,?is process ( ,vomit+ c be br\ght ab\t 9 ! dog by means ( _m m$ic9es1 & ! good effect ( emetics is appreciable ev5 to ! mo/ casual obs]v]4 ,?is class ( m$ic9es has be5 mu* abus$ by ^? c>+ = sick dogs1 emetics be+ giv5 = any & e disease4 ,!y sometimes free ! /oma* ( irritants & poisons :i* cause disease & poison+1 b _! use requires c>e & judgm5t4 ,,symptoms4--,! dog %[s v m>k$ symptoms ( pa91 b usually ! fir/ signs exhibit$ are ^? ( a s5se ( discom=t4 ,! dog moans 9 8 sleep1 wakes sudd5ly1 curls himself up & goes to sleep aga94 ,?is cont9ues until at la/ ! vomit+ is too urg5t to all[ re/4 ,! dog utt]s %>p1 %rill1 cont9u\s cries1 tries all sorts ( positions to get itself at ease1 & walks ab\t ) ! back ar*$4 ,!re may be di/5tion ( ! abdom51 due to ! gases g5]at$ 9 ! b[els f ! f]m5tation ( _! cont5ts4 ,colicky symptoms frequ5tly accompany vomit+1 due to ! spasmodic contractions ( ! /oma* reliev+ itself ( "s irritant4 ,,treatm5t4--,kn[+ t ! causes op]at+ 9 ! production ( ,vomit+ are s num]\s1 x w be easily und]/ood t ! treatm5t mu/ be equally v>iable4 ,if due to ! torpidity ( ! liv]1 give ,calomel1 "o to two gra9s4 ,:5 worms are suspect$1 give worm treatm5t recomm5d$ "u ! head+ ( ,worms4 ,:5 due to poison+1 give milk & raw eggs4 ,9 case x is due to faulty dige/ion1 or :]e a dog is recov]+ f "s debilitat+ disease1 give "o-f\r? to "o-half teaspoonful ( ,bak+ ,soda 9 a gelat9 capsule two or ?ree times a day4 ,! foll[+ prescription is recomm5d$ :5 all suspect$ irritants are remov$ f ! /oma*3 ,dilut$ ,prussic ,acid 7,b4 ,p471 twelve drops2 ,bismu? ,nitrate1 "o dram2 ,lime ,wat]1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & give "o tablespoonful ?ree times daily4 ,?is dose is bas$ on a dog weigh+ fifty p\nds4 ,small] or l>g] dogs %\ld receive ! same prescription1 b 9 doses proportionate to _! weight4 ,?is m$ic9e %\ld be adm9i/]$ ) great precaution1 z x is v poison\s :5 us$ 9 l>g] doses1 or giv5 at %ort] int]vals ?an above recomm5d$4 ,,w\nds ,a w\nd is a disruption ( ! s(t p>ts ( ! body due to ext]nal viol5ce4 ,w\nds are ( v>i\s k9ds1 z incis$1 lac]at$1 punctur$1 gun%ot & poison\s4 ,,treatm5t4--,if a w\nd is ext5sive1 & ble$+ is pres5t1 fir/ arre/ x1 & ! mo/ satisfactory me?od is z foll[s3 ,tie ! art]y f :i* ! blood is escap+1 or twi/ ) =ceps1 caut]ize ) hot iron1 compress by b&ag+ tightly & apply ,t9cture ( ,*loride ( ,iron4 ,?is coagulates ! blood1 & is v effective4 ,"o important factor 9 treat+ w\nds is to att5d to ! dra9age1 z decompos$ matt] absorb$ into ! blood produces blood poison+4 ,dogs lick w\nds & keep !m clean1 !re=e x is h>dly necess>y to apply m$ic9e4 ,,sew+ ,,w\nds4--,i _c recomm5d sew+ except 9 cases ( incis$ or clean-cut w\nds4 ,aft] clipp+ ! hair f ar\nd ! incision1 & wa%+ x ?or\ghly ) a "o 9 "o-?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride1 /it* ) cat-gut or absorb5t silk suture4 ,9 case ( deep1 punctur$ or gun%ot w\nds1 ) a syr+e wa% out ! w\nds1 us+ a "o 9 "o-?\s&? ,bi*loride solution4 ,= op5 w\nds1 use du/+ p[d]s1 z ,iod(orm1 ,boracic ,acid1 etc4 ,to keep flies f annoy+ a w\nd$ dog1 apply ! foll[+ prescription3 ,oil ( ,origanum1 "o ounce2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 "o ounce2 ,sweet ,oil1 "o ounce4 ,apply to & ar\nd ! w\nd ) a fea!r4 ,?is is also a good heal+ l9im5t z well z a fly repell5t4 ,,index ,sw9e ,abortion1 #g ,adm9i/ration ( ,m$ic9e to ,hogs1 #g ,anus1 ,prolapse1 #bc ,bag ,inflammation1 #h ,black ,too?1 #h ,blood ,poison+1 #i ,bron*itis1 #aj ,ca/ration1 #aj ,cat>rh1 ,nasal1 #ab ,*ok+1 #aa ,*ol]a1 #ac ,cold 9 ! ,head1 #ab ,conge/ion ( ! ,kidneys1 #af ,di>rhoea 9 ,"y ,pigs1 #ab ,heat ,/roke1 #ca ,h9d ,qu>t] ,p>alysis1 #bb ,hog ,*ol]a1 #ac ,hog ,lice1 #ah ,hog ,regulator & ,tonic1 #f ,indige/ion1 #ae ,inflammation ( ! ,bag1 #h ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs1 #ah ,+u9al ,rupture1 #bh ,jaundice1 #af ,kidney ,conge/ion1 #af ,kidney ,worm1 #ag ,lice on ,hogs1 #ah ,location ( ,p>ts ( ,sw9e1 #f ,lung ,fev]1 #ah ,lung ,inflammation1 #ah ,lung ,worms1 #ai ,mange1 #bj ,nasal ,cat>rh1 #ab ,naval ,rupture1 #bj ,nettle ,ra%1 #ba ,p>alysis ( ! ,h9d ,qu>t]s1 #bb ,pig ,eat+1 #cj ,piles1 #bc ,p9 ,worm1 #bd ,pleurisy1 #be ,prolapse ( ! ,anus1 #bc ,pyemia1 #i ,rheumatism1 #bf ,rickets1 #bf ,r\nd ,worms1 #bg ,rupture1 ,+u9al1 #bh ,rupture1 ,naval1 #bj ,rupture1 ,scrotal1 #bh ,sc\rs 9 ,"y ,pigs1 #ab ,scrotal ,rupture1 #bh ,septicemia1 #i ,sore ,feet1 #bi ,sore ,m\?1 #cj ,s[s ,eat+ ,_! ,"y1 #cj ,sun ,/roke1 #ca ,sw9e ,fev]1 #ac ,?orn-,head$ ,worms1 #cb ,?umps1 #cb ,umbilical ,rupture1 #bj ,urticaira1 #ba ,:ip ,worm1 #cc ,worm 9 ! ,kidney1 #ag ,worm1 ,lung1 #ai ,worm1 ,p91 #bd ,worm1 ,r\nd1 #bg ,worm1 ,?orn-,head$1 #cb ,worm1 ,:ip1 #cc ,yell[s1 #af ,%eep ,abortion1 #cg ,acute ,indige/ion1 #df ,acute ,tympanitis1 #df ,black ,sc\rs1 #ch ,bloat+1 #df ,bron*itis1 ,v]m9\s1 #ed ,cat>rh1 #ci ,cold 9 ! ,head1 #ci ,conge/ion ( ! ,liv]1 #ej ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs1 #eb ,conge/ion ( ! ,udd]1 #dc ,di>rhoea1 #dj ,dyspepsia1 #dh ,dys5t]y1 #dj ,fluke 9 ! ,liv]1 #ea ,foot ,rot1 #da ,=age ,poison+1 #db ,f\l 9 ! ,foot1 #da ,g>get1 #dc ,gid1 #dd ,grubs 9 ! ,head1 #de ,head ,grubs1 #de ,head ,maggot1 #de ,hov51 #df ,indige/ion1 #dh ,indige/ion1 ,acute1 #df ,inflammation ( ! ,liv]1 #ej ,inflammation ( ! ,udd]1 #dc ,jaundice1 #ej ,lamb ,disease1 #ed ,liv] ,conge/ion1 #ej ,liv] ,inflammation1 #ej ,liv] ,fluke1 #ea ,location ( ,p>ts ( ,%eep1 #ce ,l\se ,fly1 #eg ,lung ,fev]1 #eb ,lung ,worms1 #ed ,mange1 #ee ,pneumonia1 #eb ,poison+ on ,=age1 #db ,pulmon>y ,apoplexy1 #eb ,scab1 #ee ,sc\rs1 ,black1 #ch ,/rongylosis1 #ch ,/urdy1 #dd ,tick1 #eg ,tympanitis1 ,acute1 #df ,udd] ,conge/ion1 #dc ,udd] ,inflammation1 #dc ,v]m9\s ,bron*itis1 #ed ,v]m9\s ,ga/ritis1 #ch ,worm1 ,lung1 #ed ,f[l ,abortion1 #gf ,abscesses1 #fe ,air ,sac ,mite1 #fa ,aph?a1 #gi ,apoplexy1 #fb ,ascites1 #gb ,baldness1 #fb ,beak ,ob/ruction1 #fc ,blackhead1 #fc ,body ,lice1 #fd ,body ,scabies1 #gf ,bra9 ,hemorrhage1 #fb ,bron*itis1 #fd ,bron*itis1 ,tra*eo ,v]m9\s1 #gd ,bruises1 ,deep1 #fe ,bumble ,foot1 #fe ,cat>rh1 #ff ,cat>rh1 ,ga/ro-,inte/9al1 #gj ,cat>rh ( ! ,crop1 #fi ,*ick5 ,pox1 #ff ,*ol]a1 ,f[l1 #hj ,conge/ion ( ! ,liv]1 #fg ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs1 #fh ,con/ipation1 #fh ,corns1 #fe ,crop ,cat>rh1 #fi ,crop ,inflammation1 #fi ,crop ,impaction1 #fi ,crop ,ob/ruction1 #fi ,crop ,p>alysis1 #fi ,di>rhoea1 #gj ,di>rhoea1 ,:ite1 #hj ,diph!retic ,r\p1 #ga ,diph!ria1 #ga ,d\ble-,yolk ,eggs1 #gb ,dropsy1 #gb ,eat+ ,eggs1 #gc ,eat+ ,fea!rs1 #gd ,egg ,b\nd1 #gc ,egg ,eat+1 #gc ,egg1 ,incomplete1 #gf ,eggs ) ,d\ble ,yolks1 #gb ,eggs )\t ,%ells1 #gc ,eggs ) ,s(t ,%ells1 #gc ,ent]itis1 #gj ,favus1 #fb ,fea!r ,eat+1 #gd ,fea!r ,pull+1 #gd ,fe$+ ,"y ,p\ltry1 #ge ,f[l ,*ol]a1 #hj ,gapes1 #gd ,ga/ro-,inte/9al ,cat>rh1 #gj ,gleet1 ,v5t1 #hj ,g\t1 #gh ,head ,lice1 #ge ,hemorrhage ( ! ,bra91 #fb ,h[ to ,fe$ ,"y ,p\ltry #ge ,impaction ( ! ,crop1 #fi ,incomplete ,egg1 #gf ,infecti\s ,ent]o ,hepatitis ( ,turkeys1 #fc ,inflammation ( ! ,crop1 #fi ,inflammation ( ! ,m\?1 #gg ,inte/9al ,ob/ruction1 #fh ,inte/9al ,cat>rh1 #gj ,jaundice1 #gf ,leg ,weakness1 #gh ,lice1 ,body1 #fd ,lice1 ,head1 #ge ,liv] ,conge/ion1 #fg ,location ( ,p>ts ( ! ,f[l1 #ei ,lung ,conge/ion1 #fh ,mange1 #gf ,mite1 ,air ,sac1 #fa ,mite1 ,r$1 #gg ,m\? ,inflammation1 #gg ,m\? ,sore1 #gi ,ob/ruction ( ! ,beak1 #fc ,ob/ruction ( ! ,crop1 #fi ,ob/ruction ( ! ,inte/9es1 #hf ,ob/ruction ( ! ,?roat1 #fc ,p>alysis1 #gh ,p>alysis ( ! ,crop1 #fi ,pip1 #gg ,pox1 ,*ick51 #ff ,pull+ ,fea!rs1 #gd ,pulmon>y ,conge/ion1 #fh ,r$ ,mite1 #gg ,rheumatism1 #gh ,r\p1 ,diph!retic1 #ga ,scabies1 #gh ,scabies ( ! ,body1 #gf ,scaly ,leg1 #gh ,s(t ,%ell$ ,eggs1 #gc ,sore ,head1 #ff ,sore ,m\?1 #gi ,?roat ,ob/ruction1 #fc ,?ru%1 #gi ,tub]culosis1 #gi ,turkey 7,blackhead71 #fc ,v5t ,gleet1 #hj ,v]m9\s ,tra*eo ,bron*itis1 #gd ,w>ts1 #ff ,weakness ( ! ,legs1 #gh ,:ite ,di>rhoea1 #hj ,worms1 #hb ,dog ,abscesses ( ! ,e>1 #he ,apoplexy1 #hf ,articul> ,rheumatism1 #aab ,a/hma1 #hf ,b>r5ness1 #hg ,bone ,fractures1 #ajj ,bra9 ,conge/ion1 #hf ,bron*itis1 #hh ,bron*ocele1 #aja ,burns1 #hi ,cank] ( ! ,e>1 #ij ,cat>rh1 #ij ,cold 9 ! ,head1 #ij ,colic1 #ib ,conge/ion ( ! ,bra91 #hf ,conge/ion ( ! ,liv]1 #ajc ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs1 #ajd ,conjunctivitis1 #ih ,con/ipation1 #ic ,*orea1 #ia ,di>rhoea1 #id ,di/emp]1 #ie ,dys5t]y1 #id ,dyspepsia1 #ajb ,e> ,abscesses1 #he ,e> ,cank]1 #ij ,eczema1 #ig ,epilepsy1 #ih ,eye ,injuries1 #ih ,fits1 #ih ,fractures1 #ajj ,g>get1 #ajg ,goit]1 #aja ,haematoma1 #he ,indige/ion1 #ajb ,inflammation ( ! ,udd]1 #ajg ,injuries to ! ,eye1 #ih ,jaundice1 #ajc ,l>yngitis1 #aaf ,liv] ,conge/ion1 #ajc ,location ( ,p>ts ( ,dog1 #hc ,lung ,fev]1 #ajd ,mad ,dog1 #aaa ,mammitis1 #ajg ,mange1 #ajg ,maw ,worm1 #aae ,muscul> ,rheumatism1 #aab ,ph>yngitis1 #aaf ,piles1 #aaj ,pleurisy1 #ajh ,pneumonia1 #ajd ,prolapse ( ! ,rectum1 #aaj ,rabies1 #aaa ,rheumatism1 #aab ,rickets1 #aad ,r+ ,worm1 #aae ,r\nd ,worm1 #aae ,scalds1 #hi ,sore ,?roat1 #aaf ,/4 ,vitus ,dance1 #ia ,surfeit1 #ig ,tapeworm1 #aag ,t5ia ,m>g9ata1 #aag ,udd] ,inflammation1 #ajg ,vomition1 #aah ,worm1 ,maw1 #aae ,worm1 ,tape1 #aag ,w\nds1 #aai