,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 a ,/udy 9 ,magic & ,religion1 #ab volumes1 ,?ird ,edition1 by ,fraz]1 ,james ,george4 ,"p ,i4 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,b\gh ,a ,,/udy ,,9 ,,magic ,,& ,,religion ,,?ird ,,edition ,,"p ,i ,,! ,,magic ,,art ,,& ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,k+s ,,vol4 ,i ,illu/ration ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,london ,,bombay ,,calcutta ,,madras ,,melb\rne ,,! ,,macmillan ,,company ,,new ,,york ,,bo/on ,,*icago ,,dallas ,,san ,,francisco ,,! ,,macmillan ,,co4 ,,( ,,canada1 ,,ltd4 ,,toronto ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn]1 ,p9xit4 ,,! ,,magic ,,art ,,& ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,k+s ,,by ,,sir ,,james ,,george ,,fraz] ,d4,c4,l41 ,,ll4,d41 ,,litt4,d4 ,,fell[ ,,( ,,tr9ity ,,college1 ,,cambridge ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,social ,,an?ropology ,,9 ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,liv]pool ,,9 ,,two ,,volumes ,,vol4 ,i ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,/reet1 ,,london #aiag 8,nec indige/e tamquam 9 ac]vum congessimus digna memoratu3 s$ v>i>um r]um disp>ilitas1 auctoribus div]sa confusa temporibus1 ita 9 quoddam dige/a corpus e/1 ut quae indi/9cte atque promiscue ad subsidium memoriae annotav]amus 9 ord9em in/> membrorum coha]5tia conv5ir5t4 ,nec mihi vitio v]tas1 si res quas ex lectione v>ia mutuabor ipsis saepe v]bis quibus ab ipsis auctoribus en>ratae sunt explicabo1 quia praes5s opus non eloqu5tiae o/5tationem s$ nosc5dorum cong]iem pollicetur3 et boni consulas oportet1 si notitiam vetu/atis modo no/ris non obscure modo ipsis antiquorum fidelit] v]bis recognoscas1 pr\t quaeque se vel en>r&a vel transf]5da suggess]9t4 ,apes enim quodammodo debemus imit>i1 quae vagantur et flores c>punt1 de9de quicquid attul]e disponunt ac p] favos dividunt et sucum v>ium 9 unum saporem mixtura quadam et proprietate spiritus sui mutant40 ,,macrobius1 ,saturnalia1 ,praefatio4 ,,copyright ,?ird ,edition ,m>* #aiaa ,repr9t$ ,july #aiaa1 #aiac1 #aiag ,,to ,,my ,,fri5d ,,william ,,rob]tson ,,smi? ,,9 ,,gratitude ,,& ,,admiration vii ,,preface ,:5 ,i orig9ally conceiv$ ! idea ( ! "w1 ( :i* ! fir/ "p is n[ laid be=e ! public 9 a ?ird & enl>g$ edition1 my int5tion m]ely 0 to expla9 ! /range rule ( ! prie/hood or sacr$ k+%ip ( ,nemi & ) x ! leg5d ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 immortalis$ by ,virgil1 :i* ! voice ( antiquity associat$ ) ! prie/hood4 ,! explanation 0 sugge/$ to me by "s simil> rules =m]ly impos$ on k+s 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 & at fir/ ,i ?\ght t x might be adequately set =? )9 ! compass ( a small volume4 ,b ,i soon f\nd t 9 attempt+ to settle "o "q ,i _h rais$ _m m3 wid] & wid] prospects op5$ out be=e me2 & ?us /ep by /ep ,i 0 lur$ on into f>-spread+ fields ( primitive ?\ght :i* _h be5 b little explor$ by my pr$ecessors4 ,?us ! book grew on my h&s1 & soon ! project$ essay became 9 fact a pond]\s treatise1 or r a s]ies ( sep>ate diss]tations loosely l9k$ toge!r by a sl5d] ?read ( connexion ) my orig9al subject4 ,) ea* successive edition ^! diss]tations h gr[n 9 numb] & swoll5 9 bulk by ! accretion ( fre% mat]ials1 till ! ?read on :i* !y are /rung at la/ ?reat5$ to snap "u _! weight4 ,accord+ly1 foll[+ ! h9t ( a fri5dly critic1 ,i decid$ to resolve my ov]gr[n book into its elem5ts1 & to publi% sep>ately ! v>i\s disquisitions ( :i* viii x is compos$4 ,! pres5t volumes1 =m+ ! fir/ "p ( ! :ole1 conta9 a prelim9>y enquiry into ! pr9ciples ( ,magic & ! evolution ( ! ,sacr$ ,k+%ip 9 g5]al4 ,!y w be foll[$ %ortly by a volume :i* discusses ! pr9ciples ( ,taboo 9 _! special application to sacr$ or prie/ly k+s4 ,! rema9d] ( ! "w w be ma9ly devot$ to ! my? & ritual ( ! ,dy+ ,god1 & z ! subject is l>ge & fruitful1 my discussion ( x w1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 be divid$ into sev]al p>ts1 ( :i* "o1 deal+ ) "s dy+ gods ( antiquity 9 ,egypt & ,we/]n ,asia1 has already be5 publi%$ "u ! title ( ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris4 ,b :ile ,i h ?us s\ght to dispose my book 9 its prop] =m z a collection ( essays on a v>iety ( di/9ct1 ?\gh relat$1 topics1 ,i h at ! same "t pres]v$ its unity1 z f> z possible1 by reta9+ ! orig9al title = ! :ole s]ies ( volumes1 & by po9t+ out f "t to "t ! be>+ ( my g5]al conclusions on ! p>ticul> problem :i* furni%$ ! />t+-po9t ( ! enquiry4 ,x seem$ to me t ?is mode ( pres5t+ ! subject (f]$ "s advantages :i* outweigh$ c]ta9 obvi\s drawbacks4 ,by disc>d+ ! au/]e =m1 )\t1 ,i hope1 sacrific+ ! solid sub/ance1 ( a sci5tific treatise1 ,i ?\ght to ca/ my mat]ials into a m arti/ic m\ld & s p]haps to attract read]s1 :o might h be5 repell$ by a m /rictly logical & sy/ematic arrangem5t ( ! facts4 ,?us ,i put ! my/]i\s prie/ ( ,nemi1 s to say1 9 ! =efront ( ! picture1 gr\p+ ! o!r sombre figures ( ! same sort beh9d him 9 ! backgr\nd1 n c]ta9ly because ,i deem$ !m ( less mom5t b because ! picturesque natural surr\nd+s ( ! prie/ ( ,nemi among ! wood$ hills ( ,italy1 ! v my/]y :i* en%r\ds him1 & n lea/ ! haunt+ magic ( ,virgil's v]se1 all comb9e to %$ a glam\r on ! tragic figure ) ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 :i* fits him to ix /& z ! c5tre ( a gloomy canvas4 ,b ,i tru/ t ! high relief into :i* he has ?us be5 ?r[n 9 my pages w n lead my read]s ei!r to ov]rate 8 hi/orical importance by comp>ison ) t ( "s o!r figures :i* /& beh9d him 9 ! %ad[1 or to attribute to my !ory ( ! "p he play$ a great] degree ( probability ?an x des]ves4 ,ev5 if x %\ld appe> t ?is anci5t ,italian prie/ mu/ aft] all be /ruck out f ! long roll ( m5 :o h masqu]ad$ z gods1 ! s+le omission w\ld n s5sibly invalidate ! demon/ration1 :i* ,i believe ,i h giv51 t human pret5d]s to div9ity h be5 f> common] & _! cr$ul\s wor%ipp]s f> m num]\s ?an _h be5 hi!rto suspect$4 ,simil>ly1 %\ld my :ole !ory ( ?is p>ticul> prie/hood collapse--& ,i fully ackn[l$ge ! sl5d]ness ( ! f\ndations on :i* x re/s--its fall w\ld h>dly %ake my g5]al conclusions z to ! evolution ( primitive religion & society1 :i* are f\nd$ on l>ge collections ( entirely indep5d5t & well-au!nticat$ facts4 ,fri5ds v]s$ 9 ,g]man philosophy h po9t$ out to me t my views ( magic & religion & _! relations to ea* o!r 9 hi/ory agree to "s ext5t ) ^? ( ,hegel4 ,! agreem5t is q indep5d5t & to me unexpect$1 = ,i h nev] /udi$ ! philosoph]'s writ+s nor att5d$ to 8 speculations4 ,z1 h[ev]1 we h arriv$ at simil> results by v diff]5t roads1 ! p>tial co9cid5ce ( our conclusions may p]haps be tak5 to furni% a c]ta9 presumption 9 fav\r ( _! tru?4 ,to enable my read]s to judge ( ! ext5t ( ! co9cid5ce1 ,i h giv5 9 an app5dix "s extracts f ,hegel's lectures on ! philosophy ( religion4 ,! curi\s may comp>e !m ) my *apt] on ,magic & ,religion1 :i* 0 writt5 9 ignorance ( ! views ( my illu/ri\s pr$ecessor4 ,) reg>d to ! hi/ory ( ! sacr$ k+%ip :i* x ,i h outl9$ 9 ^! volumes1 ,i desire to repeat a w>n+ :i* ,i h giv5 9 ! text4 ,:ile ,i h %ewn reason to ?9k t 9 _m communities sacr$ k+s h be5 develop$ out ( magicians1 ,i am f> f suppos+ t ?is has be5 univ]sally true4 ,! causes :i* h det]m9$ ! e/abli%m5t ( mon>*y h no d\bt v>i$ greatly 9 diff]5t c\ntries & at diff]5t times3 ,i make no pret5ce to discuss or ev5 enum]ate !m all3 ,i h m]ely select$ "o p>ticul> cause because x bore directly on my special enquiry2 & ,i h laid emphasis on x because x seems to h be5 ov]look$ by writ]s on ! orig9 ( political in/itutions1 :o1 !mselves sob] & rational accord+ to mod]n /&>ds1 h n reckon$ suffici5tly ) ! enorm\s influ5ce :i* sup]/ition has ex]t$ 9 %ap+ ! human pa/4 ,b ,i h no wi% to exagg]ate ! importance ( ?is p>ticul> cause at ! exp5se ( o!rs :i* may h be5 equally or ev5 m influ5tial4 ,no "o c be m s5sible ?an ,i am ( ! risk ( /ret*+ an hypo!sis too f>1 ( cr[d+ a multitude ( incongru\s p>ticul>s "u "o n>r[ =mula1 ( r$uc+ ! va/1 nay inconceivable complexity ( nature & hi/ory to a delusive appe>ance ( !oretical simplicity4 ,x may well be t ,i h err$ 9 ?is direction aga9 & aga92 b at lea/ ,i h be5 well aw>e ( ! dang] ( error & h /riv5 to gu>d myself & my read]s aga9/ x4 ,h[ f> ,i h succe$$ 9 t & ! o!r objects ,i h set be=e me 9 writ+ ?is "w1 ,i mu/ leave to ! c&\r ( ! public to det]m9e4 ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]4 ,,cambridge1 #e? ,decemb] #aiaj4 xi ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,fir/ ,,edition ,,( ,,! ,,gold5 ,,b\gh ,= "s "t ,i h be5 prep>+ a g5]al "w on primitive sup]/ition & religion4 ,among ! problems :i* _h attract$ my att5tion 0 ! hi!rto unexpla9$ rule ( ! ,arician prie/hood2 & la/ spr+ x happ5$ t 9 ! c\rse ( my read+ ,i came across "s facts :i*1 comb9$ ) o!rs ,i _h not$ be=e1 sugge/$ an explanation ( ! rule 9 "q4 ,z ! explanation1 if correct1 promis$ to ?r[ light on "s obscure features ( primitive religion1 ,i resolv$ to develop x fully1 &1 deta*+ x f my g5]al "w1 to issue x z a sep>ate /udy4 ,?is book is ! result4 ,n[ t ! !ory1 :i* necess>ily pres5t$ itself to me at fir/ 9 outl9e1 has be5 work$ out 9 detail1 ,i _c b feel t 9 "s places ,i may h pu%$ x too f>4 ,if ?is %\ld prove to h be5 ! case1 ,i w readily ackn[l$ge & retract my error z soon z x is br\ght home to me4 ,meantime my essay may s]ve its purpose z a fir/ attempt to solve a difficult problem1 & to br+ a v>iety ( scatt]$ facts into "s sort ( ord] & sy/em4 ,a ju/ification is p]haps ne$$ ( ! l5g? at :i* ,i h dwelt ^u ! popul> fe/ivals obs]v$ by ,european peasants 9 spr+1 at midsumm]1 & at h>ve/4 ,x c h>dly be too (t5 repeat$1 s9ce x is n yet g5]ally recognis$1 t 9 spite ( _! fragm5t>y "* ! xii popul> sup]/itions & cu/oms ( ! peasantry are by f> ! fulle/ & mo/ tru/wor?y evid5ce we possess z to ! primitive religion ( ! ,aryans4 ,inde$ ! primitive ,aryan1 9 all t reg>ds 8 m5tal fibre & texture1 is n ext9ct4 ,he is among/ u to ?is day4 ,! great intellectual & moral =ces :i* h revolutionis$ ! educat$ _w h sc>cely affect$ ! peasant4 ,9 8 inmo/ beliefs he is :at 8 =efa!rs 7 9 ! days :5 =e/ trees /ill grew & squirrels play$ on ! gr\nd :]e ,rome & ,london n[ /&4 ,h5ce e enquiry into ! primitive religion ( ! ,aryans %\ld ei!r />t f ! sup]/iti\s beliefs & obs]vances ( ! peasantry1 or %\ld at lea/ be con/antly *eck$ & controll$ by ref]5ce to !m4 ,comp>$ ) ! evid5ce af=d$ by liv+ tradition1 ! te/imony ( anci5t books on ! subject ( e>ly religion is wor? v little4 ,= lit]ature accel]ates ! advance ( ?\ght at a rate :i* leaves ! sl[ progress ( op9ion by ^w ( m\? at an immeasurable di/ance beh9d4 ,two or ?ree g5]ations ( lit]ature may d m to *ange ?\ght ?an two or ?ree ?\s& ye>s ( traditional life4 ,b ! mass ( ! p :o d n read books rema9 unaffect$ by ! m5tal revolution wr\ght by lit]ature2 & s x has come ab\t t 9 ,europe at ! pres5t day ! sup]/iti\s beliefs & practices :i* h be5 h&$ d[n by ^w ( m\? are g5]ally ( a f> m ar*aic type ?an ! religion depict$ 9 ! mo/ anci5t lit]ature ( ! ,aryan race4 ,x is on ^! gr\nds t1 9 discuss+ ! mean+ & orig9 ( an anci5t ,italian prie/hood1 ,i h devot$ s mu* att5tion to ! popul> cu/oms & sup]/itions ( mod]n ,europe4 ,9 ?is "p ( my subject ,i h made great use ( ! works ( ! late ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 )\t :i*1 inde$1 my book c\ld sc>cely h be5 writt54 ,fully recognis+ ! tru? ( ! pr9ciples :i* ,i h xiii imp]fectly /at$1 ,mannh>dt set himself sy/ematically to collect1 comp>e1 & expla9 ! liv+ sup]/itions ( ! peasantry4 ,( ?is wide field ! special dep>tm5t :i* he m>k$ out = himself 0 ! religion ( ! woodman & ! f>m]1 9 o!r words1 ! sup]/iti\s beliefs & rites connect$ ) trees & cultivat$ plants4 ,by oral enquiry1 & by pr9t$ que/ions scatt]$ broadca/ ov] ,europe1 z well z by ransack+ ! lit]ature ( folk-lore1 he collect$ a mass ( evid5ce1 "p ( :i* he publi%$ 9 a s]ies ( admirable works4 ,b 8 heal?1 always feeble1 broke d[n be=e he c\ld complete ! compreh5sive & really va/ s*eme :i* he _h plann$1 & at 8 too e>ly dea? mu* ( 8 preci\s mat]ials rema9$ unpubli%$4 ,8 manuscripts are n[ deposit$ 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y at ,b]l91 & 9 ! int]e/ ( ! /udy to :i* he devot$ 8 life x is greatly to be desir$ t !y %\ld be exam9$1 & t su* portions ( !m z he has n utilis$ 9 8 books %\ld be giv5 to ! _w4 ,( 8 publi%$ works ! mo/ important are1 fir/1 two tracts1 ,rogg5wolf und ,rogg5hund1 ,danzig1 #ahfe 7second edition1 ,danzig1 #ahff71 & ,die ,korndmon51 ,b]l91 #ahfh4 ,^! little works 7 put =w>d by him t5tatively1 9 ! hope ( excit+ int]e/ 9 8 enquiries & !reby secur+ ! help ( o!rs 9 pursu+ !m4 ,b1 except f a few le>n$ societies1 !y met ) v little att5tion4 ,undet]r$ by ! cold reception accord$ to 8 ef=ts he work$ /eadily on1 & 9 #ahge publi%$ 8 *ief "w1 ,d] ,baumkultus d] ,g]man5 und ihr] ,na*b>/mme4 ,?is 0 foll[$ 9 #ahgg by ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte4 ,8 ,my?ologis*e ,=s*ung51 a po/hum\s "w1 appe>$ 9 #ahhd4 ,mu* z ,i owe to ,mannh>dt1 ,i owe /ill m to my fri5d ,pr(essor ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 ,my int]e/ 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( society 0 fir/ excit$ by ! works ( xiv ,dr4 ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 :i* op5$ up a m5tal vi/a undream$ ( by me be=e4 ,b x is a long /ep f a lively int]e/ 9 a subject to a sy/ematic /udy ( x2 & t ,i took ?is /ep is due to ! influ5ce ( my fri5d ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 ,! debt :i* ,i owe to ! va/ /ores ( 8 k1 ! abundance & f]tility ( 8 ideas1 & 8 unwe>i$ k9dness1 c sc>cely be ov]e/imat$4 ,^? :o "k 8 writ+s may =m "s1 ?\gh a v inadequate1 conception ( ! ext5t to :i* ,i h be5 influ5c$ by him4 ,! views ( sacrifice set =? 9 8 article 8,sacrifice0 9 ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 & fur!r develop$ 9 8 rec5t "w1 ,! ,religion ( ! ,semites1 m>k a new dep>ture 9 ! hi/orical /udy ( religion1 & ample traces ( !m w be f\nd 9 ?is book4 ,inde$ ! c5tral idea ( my essay--! conception ( ! sla9 god--is d]iv$ directly1 ,i believe1 f my fri5d4 ,b x is due to him to add t he is 9 no way responsible = ! g5]al explanation :i* ,i h (f]$ ( ! cu/om ( slay+ ! god4 ,he has read ! great] "p ( ! pro(s 9 circum/ances :i* enhanc$ ! k9dness1 & has made _m valuable sugge/ions :i* ,i h usually adopt$2 b except :]e he is cit$ by "n1 or :]e ! views express$ co9cide ) ^? ( 8 publi%$ works1 he is n to be reg>d$ z necess>ily ass5t+ to any ( ! !ories prop\nd$ 9 ?is book4 ,! works ( ,pr(essor ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk5 ( ,leyd5 h be5 ( great s]vice 9 direct+ me to ! be/ orig9al au?orities on ! ,dut* ,ea/ ,indies1 a v important field to ! e?nologi/4 ,to ! c\rtesy ( ! ,rev4 ,walt] ,gregor1 ,m4,a41 ( ,pitsligo1 ,i am indebt$ = "s int]e/+ communications :i* w be f\nd ackn[l$g$ 9 _! prop] places4 ,mr4 ,francis ,d>w9 has k9dly all[$ me to consult him on "s botanical que/ions4 ,! manuscript au?orities to :i* ,i occasionally ref] are answ]s to a li/ ( e?nological que/ions :i* ,i am circulat+4 ,mo/ xv ( !m w1 ,i hope1 be publi%$ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute4 ,! draw+ ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh :i* adorns ! cov] is f ! p5cil ( my fri5d ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h4 ,middleton4 ,! con/ant int]e/ & sympa?y :i* he has %ewn 9 ! progress ( ! book h be5 a great help & enc\ragem5t to me 9 writ+ x4 ,! ,index has be5 compil$ by ,mr4 ,a4 ,rog]s1 ( ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,cambridge4 ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]4 ,,tr9ity ,,college1 ,,cambridge1 #h? ,m>* #ahij4 xvii ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition ,,( ,,! ,,gold5 ,,b\gh ,! k9d reception accord$ by critics & ! public to ! fir/ edition ( ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh has enc\rag$ me to sp>e no pa9s to r5d] ! new "o m wor?y ( _! approbation4 ,:ile ! orig9al book rema9s almo/ entire1 x has be5 greatly exp&$ by ! ins]tion ( mu* fre% illu/rative matt]1 drawn *iefly f fur!r read+1 b 9 "p also f previ\s collections :i* ,i _h made1 & /ill hope to use1 = ano!r "w4 ,fri5ds & correspond5ts1 "s ( !m p]sonally unkn[n to me1 h k9dly aid$ me 9 v>i\s ways1 especially by indicat+ facts or s\rces :i* ,i _h ov]look$ & by correct+ mi/akes into :i* ,i _h fall54 ,i ?ank !m all = _! help1 ( :i* ,i h (t5 avail$ myself4 ,_! contributions w be f\nd ackn[l$g$ 9 _! prop] places4 ,b ,i owe a special ackn[l$gm5t to my fri5ds ! ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison & ! ,rev4 ,john ,roscoe1 :o h s5t me valuable notes on ! ,fijian & ,wag&a cu/oms respectively4 ,mo/ ( ,mr4 ,fison's notes1 ,i believe1 are incorporat$ 9 my book4 ,( ,mr4 ,roscoe's only a small selection has be5 giv52 ! :ole s]ies1 embrac+ a g5]al acc\nt ( ! cu/oms & beliefs ( ! ,wag&a1 w be publi%$1 ,i hope1 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute4 ,fur!r1 ,i ought to add t ,miss ,m>y ,e4 ,b4 ,h[itt has k9dly all[$ me to make "s extracts xviii f a "w by h] on ,au/ralian folklore & leg5ds :i* ,i 0 privileg$ to read 9 manuscript4 ,i h se5 no reason to )draw ! explanation ( ! prie/hood ( ,aricia :i* =ms ! c5tral !me ( my book4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! probability ( t explanation appe>s to me to be greatly /r5g!n$ by "s important evid5ce :i* has come to light s9ce my !ory 0 put =w>d4 ,read]s ( ! fir/ edition may rememb] t ,i expla9$ ! prie/ ( ,aricia--! ,k+ ( ! ,wood--z an embodim5t ( a tree-_s1 & inf]r$ f a v>iety ( consid]ations t at an e>li] p]iod "o ( ^! prie/s _h probably be5 sla9 e ye> 9 8 "* ( an inc>nate deity4 ,b = an und\bt$ p>allel to su* a cu/om ( kill+ a human god annually ,i _h to g z f> z anci5t ,mexico4 ,n[ f ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,dasius1 une>!d & publi%$ a few ye>s ago by ,pr(essor ,franz ,cumont ( ,gh5t 7,analecta ,boll&iana1 xvi4 #ahig71 x is practically c]ta9 t 9 anci5t ,italy itself a human repres5tative ( ,saturn--! old god ( ! se$--0 put to dea? e ye> at 8 fe/ival ( ! ,saturnalia1 & t ?\gh 9 ,rome itself ! cu/om _h probably fall5 into disuse be=e ! classical era1 x /ill l+]$ on 9 remote places d[n at lea/ to ! f\r? c5tury aft] ,*ri/4 ,i _c b reg>d ?is discov]y z a confirmation1 z welcome z x 0 unlook$ =1 ( ! !ory ( ! ,arician prie/hood :i* ,i _h be5 l$ indep5d5tly to prop\nd4 ,fur!r1 ! g5]al int]pretation :i*1 foll[+ ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,i _h giv5 ( ! c]emonies obs]v$ by our ,european peasantry 9 spr+1 at midsumm]1 & at h>ve/1 has also be5 corroborat$ by fre% & /rik+ analogies4 ,if we are "r1 ^! c]emonies 7 orig9ally magical rites design$ to cause plants to gr[1 cattle to ?rive1 ra9 to fall1 & ! sun to %9e4 ,n[ ! rem>kable rese>*es ( ,pr(essor ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,mr4 ,f4 ,j4 ,gill5 xix among ! native tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia h prov$ t ^! savages regul>ly p]=m magical c]emonies = ! express purpose ( br++ d[n ra9 & multiply+ ! plants & animals on :i* !y subsi/1 & fur!r t ^! c]emonies are mo/ commonly obs]v$ at ! approa* ( ! ra9y season1 :i* 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia answ]s to our spr+4 ,"h !n1 at ! o!r side ( ! _w1 we f9d an exact c\nt]p>t ( ^? spr+ & midsumm] rites :i* our rude =efa!rs 9 ,europe probably p]=m$ ) a full consci\sness ( _! mean+1 & :i* _m ( _! desc5dants /ill keep up1 ?\gh ! orig9al int5tion ( ! rites has be5 to a great ext5t1 b by no means altoge!r1 =gott54 ,! h>ve/ cu/oms ( our ,european peasantry h naturally no close analogy among ! practices ( ! ,au/ralian aborig9es1 s9ce ^! savages d n till ! gr\nd4 ,b :at we %\ld look = 9 va9 among ! ,au/ralians we f9d to h& among ! ,malays4 ,= rec5t enquiries1 notably ^? ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn 9 ,sumatra & ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat 9 ! ,malay ,p59sula1 h suppli$ u ) close p>allels to ! h>ve/ cu/oms ( ,europe1 z ^! latt] 7 int]pret$ by ! g5ius ( ,mannh>dt4 ,occupy+ a l[] plane ( culture ?an ourselves1 ! ,malays h reta9$ a ke5 s5se ( ! significance ( rites :i* 9 ,europe h sunk to ! level ( m or less mean+less survivals4 ,?us on ! :ole ,i _c b ?9k t ! c\rse ( subsequ5t inve/igation has t5d$ to confirm ! g5]al pr9ciples foll[$ & ! p>ticul> conclusions rea*$ 9 ?is book4 ,at ! same "t ,i am z s5sible z ev] ( ! hypo!tical nature ( mu* t is advanc$ 9 x4 ,x has be5 my wi% & int5tion to draw z %>ply z possible ! l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 my facts & ! hypo!ses by :i* ,i h attempt$ to colligate !m4 ,hypo!ses are necess>y b (t5 tempor>y bridges built to connect isolat$ facts4 ,if my light bridges %\ld soon] or lat] xx break d[n or be sup]s$$ by m solid /ructures1 ,i hope t my book may /ill h its utility & its int]e/ z a rep]tory ( facts4 ,b :ile my views1 t5tative & provisional z !y probably are1 ?us rema9 mu* :at !y 71 !re is "o subject on :i* !y h und]gone a c]ta9 am\nt ( *ange1 unless inde$ x might be m exact to say t ,i seem to see cle>ly n[ :at be=e 0 hazy4 ,i mean ! relation ( magic to religion4 ,:5 ,i fir/ wrote ?is book ,i fail$1 p]haps inexcusably1 to def9e ev5 to myself my notion ( religion1 & h5ce 0 dispos$ to class magic loosely "u x z "o ( its l[] =ms4 ,i h n[ s\ght to rem$y ?is defect by fram+ z cle> a def9ition ( religion z ! difficult nature ( ! subject & my appreh5sion ( x all[$4 ,h5ce ,i h come to agree ) ,sir ,a4 ,c4 ,lyall & ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,jevons 9 recognis+ a fundam5tal di/9ction & ev5 opposition ( pr9ciple betwe5 magic & religion4 ,m ?an t1 ,i believe t 9 ! evolution ( ?\ght1 magic1 z repres5t+ a l[] intellectual /ratum1 has probably ev]y:]e prec$$ religion4 ,i d n claim any orig9ality = ?is latt] view4 ,x has be5 already pla9ly sugge/$1 if n def9itely =mulat$1 by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,old5b]g 9 8 able book ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 & = aught ,i "k x may h be5 explicitly /at$ by _m o!rs be=e & s9ce him4 ,i h n collect$ ! op9ions ( ! le>n$ on ! subject1 b h /riv5 to =m my own directly f ! facts4 ,& ! facts :i* bespeak ! priority ( magic ov] religion are _m & weighty4 ,"s ( !m ! read] w f9d /at$ 9 ! foll[+ pages2 b ! full =ce ( ! evid5ce c only be appreciat$ by ^? :o h made a long & pati5t /udy ( primitive sup]/ition4 ,i v5ture to ?9k t ^? :o submit to ?is drudg]y w come m & m to ! op9ion ,i h indicat$4 ,t all my read]s %\ld agree ei!r ) my def9ition xxi ( religion or ) ! inf]5ces ,i h drawn f x is n to be expect$4 ,b ,i w\ld ask ^? :o diss5t f my conclusions to make sure t !y mean ! same ?+ by religion t ,i d2 = o!rwise ! diff]5ce betwe5 u may be m app>5t ?an real4 ,z ! scope & purpose ( my book h be5 s]i\sly misconceiv$ by "s c\rte\s critics1 ,i desire to repeat 9 m explicit language1 :at ,i va9ly ?\ght ,i _h made q cle> 9 my orig9al preface1 t ?is is n a g5]al treatise on primitive sup]/ition1 b m]ely ! inve/igation ( "o p>ticul> & n>r[ly limit$ problem1 to wit1 ! rule ( ! ,arician prie/hood1 & t accord+ly only su* g5]al pr9ciples are expla9$ & illu/rat$ 9 ! c\rse ( x z seem$ to me to ?r[ light on t special problem4 ,if ,i h said little or no?+ ( o!r pr9ciples ( equal or ev5 great] importance1 x is assur$ly n because ,i und]value !m 9 comp>ison ) ^? :i* ,i h exp\nd$ at "s l5g?1 b simply because x appe>$ to me t !y did n directly be> on ! "q ,i _h set myself to answ]4 ,no "o c well be m s5sible ?an ,i am ( ! imm5se v>iety & complexity ( ! =ces :i* h gone t[>ds ! build+ up ( religion2 no "o c recognise m frankly ! futility & inh]5t absurdity ( any attempt to expla9 ! :ole va/ organism z ! product ( any "o simple factor4 ,if ,i h hi!rto t\*$1 z ,i am q aw>e1 only ! fr+e ( a great subject--f+]$ only a few ( ! c\ntless ?reads t compose ! mighty web1--x is m]ely because nei!r my "t nor my k has hi!rto all[$ me to d m4 ,%\ld ,i live to complete ! works = :i* ,i h collect$ & am collect+ mat]ials1 ,i d>e to ?9k t !y w cle> me ( any suspicion ( treat+ ! e>ly hi/ory ( religion f a s+le n>r[ po9t ( view4 ,b ! future is necess>ily unc]ta91 & at ! be/ xxii _m ye>s mu/ elapse be=e ,i c execute 9 full ! plan :i* ,i h trac$ out = myself4 ,mean:ile ,i am unwill+ by keep+ sil5ce to leave "s ( my read]s "u ! impression t my outlook on s l>ge a subject does n rea* beyond ! b\nds ( ! pres5t enquiry4 ,?is is my reason = notic+ ! misconceptions to :i* ,i h ref]r$4 ,i take leave to add t "s "p ( my l>g] plan w\ld probably h be5 complet$ be=e n[1 7 x n t out ( ! t5 ye>s :i* h pass$ s9ce ?is book 0 fir/ publi%$ ne>ly eight h be5 sp5t by me 9 "w ( a diff]5t k9d4 ,!re is a misund]/&+ ( ano!r sort :i* ,i feel con/ra9$ to set "r4 ,b ,i d s ) great reluctance1 because x compels me to express a measure ( diss5t f ! rev]$ fri5d & ma/] to :om ,i am "u ! deepe/ obligations1 & :o has pass$ beyond ! rea* ( controv]sy4 ,9 an elaborate & le>n$ essay on sacrifice 7,l',anne ,sociologique1 ,deuxime ,anne1 #ahig-ahih71 ,messrs4 ,h4 ,hub]t & ,m4 ,mauss h repres5t$ my !ory ( ! sla9 god z int5d$ to supplem5t & complete ,rob]tson ,smi?'s !ory ( ! d]ivation ( animal sacrifice 9 g5]al f a totem sacram5t4 ,on ?is ,i h to say t ! two !ories are q indep5d5t ( ea* o!r4 ,i nev] ass5t$ to my fri5d's !ory1 & s f> z ,i c rememb] he nev] gave me a h9t t he ass5t$ to m9e4 ,my reason = susp5d+ my judgm5t 9 reg>d to 8 !ory 0 a simple "o4 ,at ! "t :5 ! !ory 0 prop\nd$1 & = _m ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,i knew ( no s+le indubitable case ( a totem sacram5t1 t is1 ( a cu/om ( kill+ & eat+ ! totem animal z a solemn rite4 ,x is true t 9 my ,totemism1 & aga9 9 ! pres5t "w1 ,i not$ a few cases 7f\r 9 all7 ( solemnly kill+ a sacr$ animal :i*1 foll[+ ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,i reg>d$ z probably a totem4 ,b none ev5 ( ^! f\r cases includ$ ! xxiii eat+ ( ! sacr$ animal by ! wor%ipp]s1 :i* 0 an ess5tial "p ( my fri5d's !ory1 & 9 reg>d to all ( !m x 0 n positively kn[n t ! sla9 animal 0 a totem4 ,h5ce z "t w5t on & /ill no c]ta9 case ( a totem sacram5t 0 report$1 ,i became m & m d\btful ( ! exi/5ce ( su* a practice at all1 & my d\bts _h almo/ h>d5$ into incr$ulity :5 ! long-look$-= rite 0 discov]$ by ,messrs4 ,sp5c] & ,gill5 9 full =ce among ! aborig9es ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :om ,i = "o mu/ consid] to be ! mo/ primitive totem tribes z yet kn[n to u4 ,?is discov]y ,i welcom$ z a v /rik+ pro( ( ! sagacity ( my brilliant fri5d1 ^: rapid g5ius _h out/ripp$ our sl[] me?ods & anticipat$ :at x 0 res]v$ = subsequ5t rese>* positively to asc]ta94 ,?us f be+ little m ?an an +5i\s hypo!sis ! totem sacram5t has become1 at lea/ 9 my op9ion1 a well-au!nticat$ fact4 ,b f ! practice ( ! rite by a s+le set ( tribes x is /ill a long /ep to ! univ]sal practice ( x by all totem tribes1 & f t aga9 x is a /ill long] /ride to ! d$uction !refrom ( animal sacrifice 9 g5]al4 ,^! two /eps ,i am n yet prep>$ to take4 ,no "o w welcome fur!r evid5ce ( ! wide preval5ce ( a totem sacram5t m w>mly ?an ,i %all1 b until x is =?com+ ,i %all cont9ue to agree ) ,pr(essor ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor t x is unsafe to make ! cu/om ! base ( f>-rea*+ speculations4 ,to conclude ?is subject1 ,i w add t ! doctr9e ( ! univ]sality ( totemism1 :i* ,messrs4 ,hub]t & ,mauss h implicitly attribut$ to me1 is "o :i* ,i h nev] enunciat$ or assum$1 & t1 s f> z my k & op9ion g1 ! wor%ip ( trees & c]eals1 :i* occupies s l>ge a space 9 ^! volumes1 is nei!r id5tical ) nor d]iv$ f a sy/em ( totemism4 ,x is possible t fur!r enquiry may lead me to reg>d z xxiv probable ! univ]sality ( totemism & ! d]ivation f x ( sacrifice & ( ! :ole wor%ip bo? ( plants & animals4 ,i hold myself ready to foll[ ! evid5ce :]ev] x may lead2 b 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k ,i consid] t to accept ^! conclusions w\ld be1 n to foll[ ! evid5ce1 b v s]i\sly to outrun x4 ,9 ?9k+ s ,i am happy to be at "o ) ,messrs4 ,hub]t & ,mauss4 ,:5 ,i am on ?is !me ,i may z well say t ,i am by no means prep>$ to /& by ev]y?+ 9 my little appr5tice "w1 ,totemism4 ,t book 0 a r\gh piece ( pione]+ 9 a field t1 till !n1 _h be5 b little explor$1 & "s inf]5ces 9 x 7 almo/ c]ta9ly too ha/y4 ,9 p>ticul> !re 0 a t5d5cy1 p]haps n unnatural 9 ! circum/ances1 to treat z totems1 or z connect$ ) totemism1 ?+s :i* probably 7 nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,if ev] ,i republi% ! volume1 z ,i hope "o day to d1 ,i %all h to retr5* x 9 "s directions z well z to enl>ge x 9 o!rs4 ,su* z x is1 ) all its limitations1 :i* ,i h tri$ to indicate cle>ly1 & ) all its defects1 :i* ,i leave to ! critics to discov]1 ,i (f] my book 9 its new =m z a contribution to t /ill y\?ful sci5ce :i* seeks to trace ! gr[? ( human ?\ght & in/itutions 9 ^? d>k ages :i* lie beyond ! range ( hi/ory4 ,! progress ( t sci5ce mu/ ne$s be sl[ & pa9ful1 = ! evid5ce1 ?\gh cle> & abundant on "s sides1 is lam5tably obscure & scanty on o!rs1 s t ! cauti\s enquir] is e n[ & !n br\ght up %>p on ! edge ( "s yawn+ *asm across :i* he may be q unable to f9d a way4 ,all he c d 9 su* a case is to m>k ! pitfall pla9ly on 8 *>t & to hope t o!rs 9 "t may be able to fill x up or bridge x ov]4 ,yet ! v difficulty & novelty ( ! inve/igation1 c\pl$ ) ! ext5t ( ! intellectual prospect :i* sudd5ly op5s xxv up be=e u :5ev] ! mi/ rises & unfolds ! f> horizon1 con/itute no small "p ( its *>m4 ,! position ( ! an?ropologi/ ( to-day resembles 9 "s sort ! position ( classical s*ol>s at ! revival ( le>n+4 ,to ^! m5 ! r$iscov]y ( anci5t lit]ature came l a revelation1 disclos+ to _! wond]+ eyes a spl5did vision ( ! antique _w1 su* z ! cloi/]$ /ud5t ( ! ,middle ,ages nev] dream$ ( "u ! gloomy %ad[ ( ! m9/] & )9 ! s\nd ( its solemn bells4 ,to u mod]ns a /ill wid] vi/a is v\*saf$1 a great] panorama is unroll$ by ! /udy :i* aims at br++ home to u ! fai? & ! practice1 ! hopes & ! ideals1 n ( two highly gift$ races only1 b ( all mank9d1 & ?us at enabl+ u to foll[ ! long m>*1 ! sl[ & toilsome asc5t1 ( humanity f savag]y to civilisation4 ,& z ! s*ol> ( ! ,r5aissance f\nd n m]ely fre% food = ?\ght b a new field ( lab\r 9 ! du/y & fad$ manuscripts ( ,greece & ,rome1 s 9 ! mass ( mat]ials t is /eadily p\r+ 9 f _m sides--f buri$ cities ( remote/ antiquity z well z f ! rude/ savages ( ! des]t & ! jungle--we ( to-day mu/ recognise a new prov9ce ( k :i* w task ! en]gies ( g5]ations ( /ud5ts to ma/]4 ,! /udy is /ill 9 its rudim5ts1 & :at we d n[ w h to be done ov] aga9 & done bett]1 ) full] k & deep] insight1 by ^? :o come aft] u4 ,to recur to a metaphor :i* ,i h already made use (1 we ( ?is age are only pione]s hew+ lanes & cle>+s 9 ! =e/ :]e o!rs w h]eaft] s[ & reap4 ,b ! comp>ative /udy ( ! beliefs & in/itutions ( mank9d is fitt$ to be mu* m ?an a means ( satisfy+ an enlight5$ curiosity & ( furni%+ mat]ials = ! rese>*es ( ! le>n$4 ,well h&l$1 x may become a p[]ful in/rum5t to exp$ite progress if x lays b>e c]ta9 weak spots 9 ! f\ndations on :i* mod]n xxvi society is built--if x %ews t mu* :i* we are wont to reg>d z solid re/s on ! s&s ( sup]/ition r ?an on ! rock ( nature4 ,x is inde$ a melan*oly & 9 "s respects ?ankless task to /rike at ! f\ndations ( beliefs 9 :i*1 z 9 a /rong t[]1 ! hopes & aspirations ( humanity ?r\gh long ages h s\ght a refuge f ! /orm & /ress ( life4 ,yet soon] or lat] x is inevitable t ! batt]y ( ! comp>ative me?od %\ld brea* ^! v5]able walls1 mantl$ ov] ) ! ivy & mosses & wild fl[]s ( a ?\s& t5d] & sacr$ associations4 ,at pres5t we are only dragg+ ! guns into position3 !y h h>dly yet begun to speak4 ,! task ( build+ up into fair] & m endur+ =ms ! old /ructures s rudely %att]$ is res]v$ = o!r h&s1 p]haps = o!r & happi] ages4 ,we _c =esee1 we c h>dly ev5 guess1 ! new =ms into :i* ?\ght & society w run 9 ! future4 ,yet ?is unc]ta9ty ought n to induce u1 f any consid]ation ( exp$i5cy or reg>d = antiquity1 to sp>e ! anci5t m\lds1 h[ev] beautiful1 :5 ^! are prov$ to be out-worn4 ,:atev] comes ( x1 :]ev] x leads u1 we mu/ foll[ tru? alone4 ,x is our only guid+ />3 hoc signo v9ces4 ,to a passage 9 my book x has be5 object$ by a di/+ui%$ s*ol> t ! *ur*-bells ( ,rome _c be he>d1 ev5 9 ! /ille/ wea!r1 on ! %ores ( ! ,lake ( ,nemi4 ,9 ackn[l$g+ my blund] & leav+ x uncorrect$1 may ,i plead 9 ext5uation ( my obduracy ! example ( an illu/ri\s writ]8 ,9 ,old ,mortality we read h[ a hunt$ ,cov5ant]1 flee+ be=e ,clav]h\se's dragoons1 he>s ! sull5 boom ( ! kettl$rums ( ! pursu+ cavalry borne to him on ! night w9d4 ,:5 ,scott 0 tak5 to task = ?is description1 because ! drums are n beat5 by cavalry at night1 he repli$ 9 effect t he lik$ to he> ! drums s\nd+ !re1 & xxvii t he w\ld let !m s\nd on s long z 8 book might la/4 ,9 ! same _s ,i make bold to say t by ! ,lake ( ,nemi ,i love to he>1 if x be only 9 imag9ation1 ! di/ant *im+ ( ! bells ( ,rome1 & ,i w\ld fa9 believe t _! airy music may r+ 9 ! e>s ( my read]s aft] x has ceas$ to vibrate 9 my own4 ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]4 ,,cambridge1 #ah? ,septemb] #aijj4 xxix ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i4--,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,wood ,pp4 #a-dc #a4 ,diana & ,virbius1 pp4 #a-bd4--,! lake & sanctu>y ( ,diana at ,nemi1 #a-f2 ! "* ( ,diana at ,nemi1 #f-h2 rule ( succession to ! prie/hood1 #h-aj2 leg5ds ( its orig91 #aj sq42 features ( ! wor%ip ( ,diana at ,nemi1 #ab-ad2 ,diana's fe/ival on ! #ac? ( ,augu/1 #ad-ag2 ! companions ( ,diana1 ,eg]ia1 #ag-ai2 ,virbius1 #ai-ba2 unhi/orical "* ( ! traditions1 #ba-bc2 antiquity ( ! grove1 #bc sq4 #b4 ,artemis & ,hippolytus1 pp4 #bd-dj4--;,hippolytus at ,troez51 #bd-bh2 hair-(f]+s to ,hippolytus & o!rs1 #bh-cb2 graves ( ,apollo & ,artemis at ,delos1 #cc-ce2 ,artemis a goddess ( ! wild life ( nature1 #ce-ch2 ,hippolytus ! consort ( ,artemis1 #ch-dj4 #c4 ,recapitulation1 pp4 #dj-dc4--,virbius ! consort ( ,diana1 #dj sq42 ! leafy bu/ at ,nemi1 #da-dc4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4--,,prie/ly ,,k+s ,pp4 #dd-ea ,prie/ly k+s 9 anci5t ,italy1 ,greece1 & o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 #dd-dh2 div9ity ( ,sp>tan & o!r e>ly k+s1 #dh-ea2 magical p[]s ( e>ly k+s1 #ea4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4--,,sympa!tic ,,magic ,pp4 #eb-bai #a4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,magic1 pp4 #eb-ed4--,! ,law ( ,simil>ity & ! ,law ( ,contact or ,contagion1 #eb sq42 ! two pr9ciples misapplications ( ! association ( ideas1 #ec sq42 ,sympa!tic ,magic 9 its two bran*es1 ,homoeopa?ic or ,imitative ,magic1 & ,contagi\s ,magic1 #ed4 #b4 ,homoeopa?ic or ,imitative ,magic1 pp4 #ee-agd4--,magical images to injure enemies1 #ee-gj2 magical images to procure (fspr+1 #gj-gd2 simulation ( bir? at adoption & circumcision1 #gd-gg2 magical images to procure love1 #gg sq42 homoeopa?ic magic 9 m$ic9e1 #gh-hd2 homoeopa?ic magic to ensure ! food supply1 #he sqq42 magical c]emonies 7inti*iuma7 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia = ! multiplication ( ! totems1 #he-hi2 use ( xxx human blood 9 ,au/ralian c]emonies1 #hi-id2 sugge/$ orig9 ( circumcision & ( o!r ,au/ralian initiatory rites1 p>ticul>ly ! extraction ( tee?1 #ie-aja2 c]ta9 fun]al rites design$ to ensure rebir?1 #aja-aje2 rites to secure rebir? ( animals & plants1 #aje sq42 g5]al !ory ( magical 7inti*iuma7 & initiatory rites 9 ,au/ralia1 #ajf-ajh2 homoeopa?ic magic 9 fi%+ & hunt+1 #ajh-aaa2 negative magic or taboo1 #aaa-aac2 examples ( homoeopa?ic taboos1 #aac-aag2 homoeopa?ic taboos on food1 #aag-aai2 magical telepa?y1 #aai sq42 telepa?y 9 hunt+1 #abj-abf2 telepa?y 9 w>1 #abf-acd2 v>i\s cases ( homoeopa?ic magic1 #acd sq42 homoeopa?ic magic to make plants gr[1 #acf-add2 p]sons influ5c$ homoeopa?ically by plants1 #add-adg2 homoeopa?ic magic ( ! dead1 #adg-aej2 homoeopa?ic magic ( animals1 #aej-aeg2 homoeopa?ic magic ( inanimate ?+s1 #aeg-aei2 homoeopa?ic magic ( iron1 #aei sq42 homoeopa?ic magic ( /ones1 #afj-afe2 homoeopa?ic magic ( sun1 moon1 & />s1 #afe sq42 homoeopa?ic magic ( ! tides1 #afg sq42 homoeopa?ic magic ( grave-clo!s & city sites 9 ,*9a1 #afh-agj2 homoeopa?ic magic to av]t mis=tune1 #agj-agd4 #c4 ,contagi\s ,magic1 pp4 #agd-bad4--,suppos$ physical basis ( sympa!tic magic1 #agd sq42 effect ( contagi\s magic 9 fo/]+ cleanl9ess1 #age2 contagi\s magic ( tee?1 #agf-ahb2 contagi\s magic ( navel-/r+ & aft]bir? or plac5ta1 #ahb-bjj2 aft]bir? or navel-/r+ a seat ( ! ext]nal s\l1 #bjj sq42 contagi\s magic ( w\nds & spilt blood1 #bja-bje2 contagi\s magic ( g>m5ts1 #bje-bjg2 contagi\s magic ( footpr9ts & o!r bodily impressions1 #bjg-bad4 #d4 ,! ,magician's ,progress1 pp4 #bad-bai4--;,elevation ( public magicians to ! position ( *iefs & k+s1 #bad-baf2 rise ( mon>*y ess5tial to ! em]g5ce ( mank9d f savag]y1 #baf-bai4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,magic ,,& ,,religion ,pp4 #bbj-bdc ,aff9ity ( magic to sci5ce1 #bbj sq42 its fatal flaw1 #bba sq42 relation ( magic to religion1 def9ition ( religion1 #bbb-bbd2 opposition ( pr9ciple betwe5 magic & sci5ce on ! "o side & religion on ! o!r1 #bbd-bbf2 ho/ility ( religion to magic 9 lat] hi/ory1 #bbf2 confusion ( magic & religion 9 e>ly times & among savages1 #bbf-bca2 confusion ( magic & religion 9 mod]n ,europe1 #bca-bcc2 confusion ( magic & religion prec$$ by an e>li] age 9 :i* magic exi/$ )\t religion1 #bcc sq42 univ]sality ( ! belief 9 magic among ! ignorant classes at ! pres5t day1 #bcd-bcf2 result+ dang] to civilisation1 #bcf sq42 *ange f magic to religion foll[+ ! recognition ( ! inefficacy ( magic1 #bcg-bdj2 ! e>ly gods view$ z magicians1 #bdj-bdb2 difficulty ( detect+ ! fallacy ( magic1 #bdb sq4 ,,*apt] ,v4--,,! ,,magical ,,control ,,( ,,! ,,wea!r ,pp4 #bdd-cca #a4 ,! ,public ,magician1 pp4 #bdd-bdg4--,two types ( man-god1 ! religi\s & ! magical1 #bdd sq42 rise ( a class ( public magicians a /ep 9 social & intellectual progress1 #bde-bdg4 xxxi #b4 ,magical ,control ( ,ra91 pp4 #bdg-caa4--;,importance ( ! magical control ( ! wea!r1 especially ( ra91 #bdg2 ra9-mak+ bas$ on homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 #bdg sq42 examples ( ra9-mak+ by homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 #bdg-bea2 /opp+ ra9 by fire1 #beb sq42 ra9-mak+ among ! ,au/ralian aborig9es1 #bed-bfa2 belief t tw9s control ! wea!r1 especially ! ra91 #bfb-bfi2 ! ra9-mak] makes himself wet1 ! mak] ( dry wea!r keeps himself dry1 #bfi-bgb2 ra9-mak+ by means ( leaf-clad girls or boys 9 s\?-ea/]n ,europe & ,india1 #bgb-bge2 ra9-mak+ by means ( puppets 9 ,arm5ia & ,syria1 #bge sq42 ra9-mak+ by ba?+ & spr9kl+ ( wat]1 #bgg sq42 b5eficial effects ( curses1 #bgi-bhb2 ra9-mak+ by wom5 pl\gh+1 #bhb-bhd2 ra9-mak+ by means ( ! dead1 #bhd-bhg2 ra9-mak+ by means ( animals1 especially black animals1 #bhg-bib2 ra9-mak+ by means ( frogs1 #bib-bie2 /opp+ ra9 by rabbits & s]p5ts1 #bie sq42 do+ viol5ce to ! ra9-god 9 ord] to extort ra91 #bif-bii2 compell+ sa9ts 9 ,sicily to give ra91 #bii sq42 di/urb+ ! ra9-god 9 8 haunts1 #cja sq42 appeal+ to ! pity ( ! ra9-gods1 #cjb sq42 ra9-mak+ by means ( /ones1 #cjd-cji2 ra9-mak+ 9 classical antiquity1 #cji sq4 #c4 ,! ,magical ,control ( ! ,sun1 pp4 #caa-cai4--;,help+ ! sun 9 eclipse1 #caa sq42 v>i\s *>ms to make sun%9e1 #cab-cad2 human sacrifices to ! sun 9 anci5t ,mexico1 #cad sq42 sacrifice ( horses to ! sun1 #cae sq42 /ay+ ! sun by means ( a net or /r+ or by putt+ a /one or sod 9 a tree1 #caf-cah2 accel]at+ ! moon1 #cai4 #d4 ,! ,magical ,control ( ! ,w9d1 pp4 #cai-cca4--,v>i\s *>ms = mak+ ! w9d bl[ or be /ill1 #cai-cbc2 w9ds rais$ by wiz>ds & wit*es1 #cbc-cbg2 fight+ ! _s ( ! w9d1 #cbg-cca4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4--,,magicians ,,z ,,k+s ,pp4 #ccb-cgb ,magic n ! only road to a ?rone1 #ccb sq42 dang] ( too simple & compreh5sive !ories1 #ccb sq42 discr$it :i* su* !ories h br\ght on my?ology1 #ccc sq42 magic only a p>tial explanation ( ! rise ( k+s1 #ccd2 social importance ( magicians among ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia1 #ccd-ccg2 social importance ( magicians 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #ccg sq42 magical p[]s ( *iefs & o!rs 9 ,melanesia1 #cch-cdb2 evolution ( *iefs or k+s out ( magicians1 especially out ( ra9-mak]s1 9 ,africa1 #cdb-ceb2 k+s 9 ,africa & else:]e puni%$ = dr\ght & de>?1 #ceb-cee2 p[] ( m$ic9e-m5 among ! ,am]ican ,indians1 #cee-cfj2 p[] ( m$ic9e-m5 among ! pagan tribes ( ! ,malay ,p59sula1 #cfj sq42 developm5t ( k+s out ( magicians among ! ,malays1 #cfa sq42 magical virtue ( regalia1 #cfb-cfe2 magical p[]s ( k+s among ! ,aryan races1 #cff-cfh2 t\*+ = ! ,k+'s ,evil1 #cfh-cga2 g5]al conclusion1 #cga sq4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4--,,inc>nate ,,human ,,gods ,pp4 #cgc-dba ,conception ( gods sl[ly evolv$1 #cgc sq42 decl9e ( magic1 #cgd2 conception ( inc>nate human gods an e>ly /age ( religi\s hi/ory1 #cgd-cgf2 xxxii inc>nation ei!r tempor>y or p]man5t1 #cgf sq42 tempor>y inc>nation ( gods 9 human =m 9 ,polynesia1 ,fiji1 ,bali1 & ,celebes1 #cgg-chj2 tempor>y deification ( sacrific] 9 ,brahman ritual1 #chj2 ! new bir?1 #chj sq42 tempor>y inc>nation or inspiration produc$ by dr9k+ blood1 #cha-chc2 tempor>y inspiration produc$ by sacr$ tree or plant1 #chc sq42 inspir$ sacrificial victims1 #chd sq42 div9e p[] acquir$ by tempor>y inspiration1 #che sq42 human gods 9 ! ,pacific1 #chf-chi2 human gods 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ,greece1 & ,g]many1 #chi-cib2 human gods 9 ,africa1 #cib-cig2 div9ity ( k+s 9 ,madagasc>1 #cig sq42 div9ity ( k+s & m5 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 #cih-djj2 div9e k+s & m5 9 ,burma1 ,siam1 & ,tonqu91 #djj-djb2 human gods 9 ,india1 #djb-djg2 pret5d]s to div9ity among ,*ri/ians1 #djg-daj2 transmigrations ( human div9ities1 especially ( ! div9e ,lamas1 #daj-dab2 inc>nate human gods 9 ! ,*9ese empire1 #dab-dae2 div9e k+s ( ,p]u & ,mexico1 #dae sq42 div9ity ( ! emp]ors ( ,*9a & ,japan1 #dag sq42 div9ity ( e>ly k+s1 #dag sq42 div9ity ( ,egyptian k+s1 #dah-dbj2 conclusion1 developm5t ( sacr$ k+s out ( magicians1 #dbj sq4 ,,app5dix4--,,hegel ,,on ,,magic ,,& ,,religion ,pp4 #dbc-dbf p#a ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,wood 8,! /ill glassy lake t sleeps ,b5ea? ,aricia's trees-- ,^? trees 9 ^: dim %ad[ ,! gha/ly prie/ do? reign1 ,! prie/ :o slew ! slay]1 ,& %all himself be sla940 ,,macaulay4 #a4 ,diana & ,virbius ,sid5ote3 ,! lake ( ,nemi4 ,:o does n "k ,turn]'s picture ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh8 ,! sc5e1 suffus$ ) ! gold5 gl[ ( imag9ation 9 :i* ! div9e m9d ( ,turn] /eep$ & transfigur$ ev5 ! faire/ natural l&scape1 is a dream-l vision ( ! little woodl& lake ( ,nemi--8,diana's ,mirror10 z x 0 call$ by ! anci5ts4 ,no "o :o has se5 t calm wat]1 lapp$ 9 a gre5 holl[ ( ! ,alban hills1 c ev] =get x4 ,! two *>act]i/ic ,italian villages :i* slumb] on its banks1 & ! equally ,italian palace ^: t]rac$ g>d5s desc5d /eeply to ! lake1 h>dly break ! /illness & ev5 ! solit>9ess ( ! sc5e4 ,dian h]self might /ill l+] by ?is lonely %ore1 /ill haunt ^! woodl&s wild4 ,sid5ote3 ,its tragic memories ,9 antiquity ?is sylvan l&scape 0 ! sc5e ( a /range & recurr+ trag$y4 ,9 ord] to und]/& x aright we mu/ try to =m 9 our m9ds an accurate picture ( ! place :]e x happ5$2 =1 z we %all see lat] on1 a subtle l9k subsi/$ betwe5 ! natural beauty ( ! spot & ! d>k crimes :i* "u ! mask ( religion 7 (t5 p]petrat$ !re1 crimes :i* aft] ! lapse ( p#b s _m ages /ill l5d a t\* ( melan*oly to ^! quiet woods & wat]s1 l a *ill brea? ( autumn on "o ( ^? bright ,septemb] days 8:ile n a leaf seems fad$40 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,alban hills4 ,! ,alban hills are a f9e bold gr\p ( volcanic m\nta9s :i* rise abruptly f ! ,campagna 9 full view ( ,rome1 =m+ ! la/ spur s5t out by ! ,ap5n9es t[>ds ! sea4 ,two ( ! ext9ct crat]s are n[ fill$ by two beautiful wat]s1 ! ,alban lake & its less] si/] ! lake ( ,nemi4 ,bo? lie f> bel[ ! mona/]y-cr[n$ top ( ,monte ,cavo1 ! summit ( ! range1 b yet s high above ! pla9 t /&+ on ! rim ( ! l>g] crat] at ,ca/el ,g&olfo1 :]e ! ,popes _h _! summ] palace1 y look d[n on ! "o h& into ! ,alban lake1 & on ! o!r away across ! ,campagna to :]e1 on ! we/]n horizon1 ! sea fla%es l a broad %eet ( burni%$ gold 9 ! sun4 ,sid5ote3 ,! sanctu>y ( ,diana ,nemor5sis4 ,! lake ( ,nemi is /ill z ( old emb[]$ 9 woods1 :]e 9 spr+ ! wild fl[]s bl[ z fre% z no d\bt !y did two ?\s& spr+s ago4 ,x lies s deep d[n 9 ! old crat] t ! calm surface ( its cle> wat] is seldom ruffl$ by ! w9d4 ,on all sides b "o ! banks1 ?ickly mantl$ ) luxuriant vegetation1 desc5d /eeply to ! wat]'s edge4 ,only on ! nor? a /ret* ( flat gr\nd int]v5es betwe5 ! lake & ! foot ( ! hills4 ,?is 0 ! sc5e ( ! trag$y4 ,"h1 9 ! v he>t ( ! wood$ hills1 "u ! abrupt declivity n[ cre/$ by ! village ( ,nemi1 ! sylvan goddess ,diana _h an old & fam\s sanctu>y1 ! resort ( pilgrims f all p>ts ( ,latium4 ,x 0 kn[n z ! sacr$ grove ( ,diana ,nemor5sis1 t is1 ,diana ( ! ,wood1 or1 p]haps m exactly1 ,diana ( ! ,woodl& ,glade4#a ,sometimes ! lake & grove 7 call$1 aft] ! ne>e/ t[n1 ! lake p#c & grove ( ,aricia4#b ,b ! t[n1 ! mod]n ,ariccia1 lay ?ree miles away at ! foot ( ! m\nta9s1 & sep>at$ f ! lake by a long & /eep desc5t4 ,a spaci\s t]race or plat=m conta9$ ! sanctu>y4 ,on ! nor? & ea/ x 0 b\nd$ by great reta9+ walls :i* cut into ! hillsides & s]v$ to support !m4 ,semicircul> ni*es sunk 9 ! walls & fac$ ) columns =m$ a s]ies ( *apels1 :i* 9 mod]n times h yield$ a ri* h>ve/ ( votive (f]+s4 ,on ! side ( ! lake ! t]race re/$ on a mighty wall1 ov] sev5 hundr$ feet long by ?irty feet high1 built 9 triangul> buttresses1 l ^? :i* we see 9 front ( ! pi]s ( bridges to break float+ ice4 ,at pres5t ?is t]race-wall /&s back "s hundr$ y>ds f ! lake2 9 o!r days its buttresses may h be5 lapp$ by ! wat]4 ,comp>$ ) ! ext5t ( ! sacr$ prec9ct1 ! temple itself 0 n l>ge2 b its rema9s prove x to h be5 neatly & solidly built ( massive blocks ( pep]9o1 & adorn$ ) ,doric columns ( ! same mat]ial4 ,elaborate cornices ( m>ble & friezes ( t]ra-cotta contribut$ to ! outw>d spl5d\r ( ! edifice1 :i* appe>s to h be5 fur!r enhanc$ by tiles ( gilt bronze4#c p#d ,sid5ote3 ,weal? & popul>ity ( ! %r9e4 ,! great weal? & popul>ity ( ! sanctu>y 9 antiquity are atte/$ by anci5t writ]s z well z by ! rema9s :i* h come to light 9 mod]n times4 ,9 ! civil w> its sacr$ treasures w5t to repl5i% ! empty c(f]s ( ,octavian1#d :o well und]/ood ! useful art ( ?us secur+ ! div9e assi/ance1 if n ! div9e bless+1 = ! fur!rance ( 8 ends4 ,b we are n told t he treat$ ,diana on ?is occasion z civilly z 8 div9e uncle ,julius ,caes> once treat$ ,capitol9e ,jupit] himself1 borr[+ ?ree ?\s& p\nds' weight ( solid gold f ! god1 & scrupul\sly pay+ him back ) ! same weight ( gilt copp]4#e ,h[ev]1 ! sanctu>y at ,nemi recov]$ f ?is dra9 on its res\rces1 = two c5turies lat] x 0 /ill reput$ "o ( ! ri*e/ 9 ,italy4#f ,ovid has describ$ ! walls hung ) fillets & commemorative tablets2#g & ! abundance ( *eap votive (f]+s & copp] co9s1 :i* ! site has yield$ 9 our own day1 speaks volumes = ! piety & numb]s1 if n = ! opul5ce & lib]ality1 ( ! wor%ipp]s4 ,sw>ms ( begg>s us$ to /ream =? daily f ! slums ( ,aricia & take _! /& on ! long slope up :i* ! lab\r+ horses dragg$ well-to-d pilgrims to ! %r9e2 & accord+ to ! response :i* _! :9es & importunities met ) !y blew kisses or hiss$ curses aft] ! c>riages z !y swept rapidly d[n hill aga94#h p#e ,ev5 peoples & pot5tates ( ! ,ea/ did homage to ! lady ( ! lake by sett+ up monum5ts 9 h] sanctu>y2 & )9 ! prec9ct /ood %r9es ( ! ,egyptian goddesses ,isis & ,buba/is1 ) a /ore ( gorge\s jewell]y4#i ,sid5ote3 ,roman villas at ,nemi4 ,! retirem5t ( ! spot & ! beauty ( ! l&scape naturally tempt$ "s ( ! luxuri\s ,roman nobles to fix _! summ] resid5ces by ! lake4#aj ,"h ,lucius ,caes> _h a h\se to :i*1 on a day 9 e>ly summ]1 only two mon?s aft] ! murd] ( 8 illu/ri\s namesake1 he invit$ ,cic]o to meet ! assass9 ,brutus4#aa ,! emp]ors !mselves appe> to h be5 p>tial to a retreat :]e !y c\ld f9d repose f ! c>es ( /ate & ! bu/le ( ! great city 9 ! fre% air ( ! lake & ! /illness ( ! woods4 ,"h ,julius ,caes> built himself a co/ly villa1 b pull$ x d[n because x 0 n to 8 m9d4#ab ,"h ,caligula _h two magnific5t b>ges1 or r float+ palaces1 laun*$ = him on ! lake2#ac & x 0 :ile dally+ 9 ! woods ( ,nemi t ! slugg>d ,vitellius receiv$ ! tid+s ( revolt :i* woke him f 8 dream ( pleasure & call$ him to arms4#ad ,vespasian _h a monum5t d$icat$ to 8 hon\r 9 ! p#f grove by ! s5ate & p ( ,aricia3 ,trajan condesc5d$ to fill ! *ief magi/racy ( ! t[n2 & ,hadrian indulg$ 8 ta/e = ar*itecture by re/or+ a /ructure :i* _h be5 erect$ 9 ! prec9ct by a pr9ce ( ! royal h\se ( ,p>?ia4#ae ,sid5ote3 ,diana z ! mi/ress ( wild animals4 ,diana z ! patroness ( cattle4 ,analogy ( ,/4 ,leonh>d 9 ,g]many4 ,su*1 !n1 0 ! sanctu>y ( ,diana at ,nemi1 a fitt+ home = ! 8mi/ress ( m\nta9s1 & =e/s gre51 & lonely glades1 & s\nd+ riv]s10 z ,catullus calls h]4#af ,multitudes ( h] /atuettes1 appropriately clad 9 ! %ort tunic & high busk9s ( a huntress1 ) ! quiv] slung ov] h] %\ld]1 h be5 f\nd on ! spot4 ,"s ( !m repres5t h] ) h] b[ 9 h] h& or h] h\nd at h] side4#ag ,bronze & iron spe>s1 & images ( /ags & h9ds1 discov]$ )9 ! prec9ct1#ah may h be5 (f]+s ( huntsm5 to ! huntress goddess = success 9 ! *ase4 ,simil>ly ! bronze trid5ts1 :i* h also come to light at ,nemi1 7 p]haps pres5t$ by fi%]m5 :o _h spe>$ fi% 9 ! lake1 or maybe by hunt]s :o _h /abb$ bo>s 9 ! =e/4#ai ,! wild bo> 0 /ill hunt$ 9 ,italy d[n to ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury ( our era2 = ! y\ng] ,pl9y tells u h[1 ) 8 usual *>m+ affectation1 he sat m$itat+ & read+ by ! nets1 :ile ?ree f9e bo>s fell into !m4#bj ,inde$1 "s f\rte5-hundr$ ye>s lat] bo>-hunt+ 0 a fav\rite pa/ime ( ,pope p#g ,leo ! ,t5?4#ba ,a frieze ( pa9t$ reliefs 9 t]ra-cotta1 :i* 0 f\nd 9 ! sanctu>y at ,nemi1 & may h adorn$ ,diana's temple1 portrays ! goddess 9 ! "* ( :at is call$ ! ,asiatic ,artemis1 ) w+s spr\t+ f h] wai/ & a lion re/+ its paws on ea* ( h] %\ld]s4#bb ,a few rude images ( c[s1 ox51 horses1 & pigs dug up on ! site may p]haps indicate t ,diana 0 "h wor%ipp$ z ! patroness ( dome/ic animals z well z ( ! wild creatures ( ! wood4#bc ,9 l mann] h] ,greek c\nt]p>t ,artemis 0 a goddess n only ( game b ( h]ds4 ,?us h] sanctu>y 9 ! highl&s ( nor?-we/]n ,arcadia1 betwe5 ,clitor & ,cynae?ae1 own$ sacr$ cattle :i* 7 driv5 (f by ,aetolian freeboot]s on "o ( _! =ays4#bd ,:5 ,x5ophon return$ f ! w>s & settl$ on 8 e/ate among ! wood$ hills & gre5 mead[s ( ! ri* valley ?r\gh :i* ! ,alpheus fl[s pa/ ,olympia1 he d$icat$ to ,artemis a little temple on ! model ( h] great temple at ,ephesus1 surr\nd$ x ) a grove ( all k9ds ( fruit-trees1 & end[$ x n only ) a *ase b also ) a sacr$ pa/ure4 ,! *ase ab\nd$ 9 fi% & game ( all sorts1 & ! pa/ure suffic$ to re> sw9e1 goats1 ox51 & horses2 & on h] ye>ly fe/ival ! pi\s soldi] sacrific$ to ! goddess a ti! bo? ( ! cattle f ! sacr$ pa/ure & ( ! game f ! sacr$ *ase4#be ,aga91 ! p ( ,hyampolis 9 ,phocis wor%ipp$ ,artemis & ?\ght t no cattle ?rove l ^? :i* !y d$icat$ to h]4#bf ,p]haps !n ! images ( cattle f\nd 9 ,diana's prec9ct at ,nemi 7 (f]$ to h] by h]dsm5 to ensure h] bless+ on _! h]ds4 ,9 ,ca?olic ,g]many at ! pres5t "t ! great patron ( cattle1 horses1 & pigs is ,/4 ,leonh>d1 & models ( cattle1 horses1 & pigs are d$icat$ to him1 sometimes 9 ord] to ensure ! heal? & increase ( ! flocks & h]ds ?r\gh ! com+ ye>1 sometimes 9 ord] to p#h obta9 ! recov]y ( sick animals4#bg ,&1 curi\sly en\gh1 l ,diana ( ,aricia1 ,/4 ,leonh>d is also expect$ to help wom5 9 travail & to bless b>r5 wives ) (fspr+4#bh ,nor d ^! po9ts exhau/ ! analogy betwe5 ,/4 ,leon>d & ,diana ( ,aricia2 = l ! goddess ! sa9t heals ! sick2 he is ! patron ( prison]s1 z %e 0 ( runaway slaves2 & 8 %r9es1 l h]s1 enjoy$ ! "r ( asylum4#bi ,sid5ote3 ,nemi an image ( ,italy 9 ! old5 "t4 ,s to ! la/1 9 spite ( a few villas peep+ out "h & !re f among ! trees1 ,nemi seems to h rema9$ 9 "s s5se an image ( :at ,italy _h be5 9 ! f>-(f days :5 ! l& 0 /ill sp>sely peopl$ ) tribes ( savage hunt]s or w&]+ h]dsm51 :5 ! bee*woods & oakwoods1 ) _! decidu\s foliage1 r$d5+ 9 autumn & b>e 9 w9t]1 _h n yet begun1 "u ! h& ( man1 to yield to ! ev]gre5s ( ! s\?1 ! laurel1 ! olive1 ! cypress1 & ! ole&]1 /ill less to ^? intrud]s ( a lat] age1 :i* n[adays we are apt to ?9k ( z *>act]i/ically ,italian1 ! lemon & ! orange4#cj ,sid5ote3 ,rule ( succession to ! prie/hood ( ,diana at ,nemi4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 n m]ely 9 its natural surr\nd+s t ?is anci5t %r9e ( ! sylvan goddess cont9u$ to be a type or m9iature ( ! pa/4 ,d[n to ! decl9e ( ,rome a cu/om 0 obs]v$ !re :i* seems to transport u at once f civilisation to savag]y4 ,9 ! sacr$ grove !re grew a c]ta9 tree r\nd :i* at any "t ( ! day1 & probably f> into ! night1 a grim figure might be se5 to pr[l4 ,9 8 h& he c>ri$ a drawn sword1 & he kept pe]+ w>ily ab\t him z if p#i at e in/ant he expect$ to be set ^u by an enemy4#ca ,he 0 a prie/ & a murd]]2 & ! man = :om he look$ 0 soon] or lat] to murd] him & hold ! prie/hood 9 8 /ead4 ,su* 0 ! rule ( ! sanctu>y4 ,a c&idate = ! prie/hood c\ld only succe$ to (fice by slay+ ! prie/1 & hav+ sla9 him1 he reta9$ (fice till he 0 himself sla9 by a /rong] or a crafti]4 ,sid5ote3 ,! prie/ :o slew ! slay]4 ,! po/ :i* he held by ?is prec>i\s t5ure c>ri$ ) x ! title ( k+2 b surely no cr[n$ head ev] lay uneasi]1 or 0 visit$ by m evil dreams1 ?an 84 ,= ye> 9 ye> out1 9 summ] & w9t]1 9 fair wea!r & 9 f\l1 he _h to keep 8 lonely wat*1 & :5ev] he snat*$ a tr\bl$ slumb] x 0 at ! p]il ( 8 life4 ,! lea/ relaxation ( 8 vigilance1 ! smalle/ abatem5t ( 8 /r5g? ( limb or skill ( f5ce1 put him 9 jeop>dy2 grey hairs might seal 8 dea?-w>rant4 ,8 eyes probably acquir$ t re/less1 wat*ful look :i*1 among ! ,esquimaux ( ,b]+ ,/rait1 is said to betray infallibly ! %$d] ( blood2 = ) t p rev5ge is a sacr$ duty1 & ! manslay] c>ries 8 life 9 8 h&4#cb ,to g5tle & pi\s pilgrims at ! %r9e ! sight ( him might well seem to d>k5 ! fair l&scape1 z :5 a cl\d sudd5ly blots ! sun on a bright day4 ,! dreamy blue ( ,italian skies1 ! dappl$ %ade ( summ] woods1 & ! sp>kle ( waves 9 ! sun1 c h accord$ b ill ) t /]n & s9i/] figure4 ,r we picture to ourselves ! sc5e z x may h be5 witness$ by a belat$ wayf>] on "o ( ^? wild autumn nights :5 ! dead leaves are fall+ ?ick1 & ! w9ds seem to s+ ! dirge ( ! dy+ ye>4 ,x is a sombre picture1 set to melan*oly music--! backgr\nd ( =e/ %ew+ black & jagg$ aga9/ a l[]+ & /ormy sky1 ! sigh+ ( ! w9d 9 ! bran*es1 ! ru/le ( ! )]$ leaves "u foot1 ! lapp+ ( ! cold wat] on ! %ore1 & 9 ! =egr\nd1 pac+ to & fro1 n[ 9 twilight & n[ 9 gloom1 a d>k figure ) a glitt] p#aj ( /eel at ! %\ld] :5ev] ! pale moon1 rid+ cle> ( ! cl\d-rack1 pe]s d[n at him ?r\gh ! matt$ b\ghs4 ,sid5ote3 ,possibility ( expla9+ ! rule ( succession by ! comp>ative me?od4 ,! /range rule ( ?is prie/hood has no p>allel 9 classical antiquity1 & _c be expla9$ f x4 ,to f9d an explanation we mu/ g f>!r afield4 ,no "o w probably d5y t su* a cu/om sav\rs ( a b>b>\s age1 &1 surviv+ into imp]ial times1 /&s out 9 /rik+ isolation f ! poli%$ ,italian society ( ! day1 l a primaeval rock ris+ f a smoo?-%av5 lawn4 ,x is ! v rud5ess & b>b>ity ( ! cu/om :i* all[ u a hope ( expla9+ x4 ,= rec5t rese>*es into ! e>ly hi/ory ( man h reveal$ ! ess5tial simil>ity ) :i*1 "u _m sup]ficial diff]5ces1 ! human m9d has elaborat$ its fir/ crude philosophy ( life4 ,accord+ly1 if we c %ew t a b>b>\s cu/om1 l t ( ! prie/hood ( ,nemi1 has exi/$ else:]e2 if we c detect ! motives :i* l$ to its in/itution2 if we c prove t ^! motives h op]at$ widely1 p]haps univ]sally1 9 human society1 produc+ 9 v>i$ circum/ances a v>iety ( in/itutions specifically diff]5t b g5]ically alike2 if we c %ew1 la/ly1 t ^! v motives1 ) "s ( _! d]ivative in/itutions1 7 actually at "w 9 classical antiquity2 !n we may fairly inf] t at a remot] age ! same motives gave bir? to ! prie/hood ( ,nemi4 ,su* an inf]5ce1 9 default ( direct evid5ce z to h[ ! prie/hood did actually arise1 c nev] am\nt to demon/ration4 ,b x w be m or less probable accord+ to ! degree ( complet5ess ) :i* x fulfils ! conditions ,i h indicat$4 ,! object ( ?is book is1 by meet+ ^! conditions1 to (f] a fairly probable explanation ( ! prie/hood ( ,nemi4 ,sid5ote3 ,leg5d ( ! orig9 ( ! ,nemi wor%ip3 ,ore/es & ! ,tauric ,diana4 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,wood4 ,i beg9 by sett+ =? ! few facts & leg5ds :i* h come d[n to u on ! subject4 ,accord+ to "o /ory ! wor%ip ( ,diana at ,nemi 0 in/itut$ by ,ore/es1 :o1 aft] kill+ ,?oas1 ,k+ ( ! ,tauric ,*]sonese 7! ,crimea71 fl$ ) 8 si/] to ,italy1 br++ ) him ! image ( ! ,tauric ,diana hidd5 9 a faggot ( /icks4 ,aft] 8 dea? 8 bones 7 transport$ f ,aricia to ,rome & buri$ 9 front ( ! temple ( ,saturn1 on ! p#aa ,capitol9e slope1 beside ! temple ( ,concord4 ,! bloody ritual :i* leg5d ascrib$ to ! ,tauric ,diana is famili> to classical read]s2 x is said t e /rang] :o l&$ on ! %ore 0 sacrific$ on h] alt>4 ,b transport$ to ,italy1 ! rite assum$ a mild] =m4 ,)9 ! sanctu>y at ,nemi grew a c]ta9 tree ( :i* no bran* might be brok54 ,only a runaway slave 0 all[$ to break (f1 if he c\ld1 "o ( its b\ghs4 ,success 9 ! attempt entitl$ him to fight ! prie/ 9 s+le combat1 & if he slew him he reign$ 9 8 /ead ) ! title ( ,k+ ( ! ,wood 7,rex ,nemor5sis74 ,accord+ to ! public op9ion ( ! anci5ts ! fateful bran* 0 t ,gold5 ,b\gh :i*1 at ! ,sibyl's bidd+1 ,a5eas pluck$ be=e he essay$ ! p]il\s j\rney to ! _w ( ! dead4 ,! flight ( ! slave repres5t$1 x 0 said1 ! flight ( ,ore/es2 8 combat ) ! prie/ 0 a rem9isc5ce ( ! human sacrifices once (f]$ to ! ,tauric ,diana4 ,?is rule ( succession by ! sword 0 obs]v$ d[n to imp]ial times2 = among/ 8 o!r freaks ,caligula1 ?9k+ t ! prie/ ( ,nemi _h held (fice too long1 hir$ a m /alw>t ruffian to slay him2 & a ,greek travell]1 :o visit$ ,italy 9 ! age ( ! ,anton9es1 rem>ks t d[n to 8 "t ! prie/hood 0 /ill ! prize ( victory 9 a s+le combat4#cc p#ab ,sid5ote3 ,*ief features ( ! wor%ip ( ,diana at ,nemi4 ,importance ( fire 9 h] ritual4 ,diana z ,ve/a4 ,( ! wor%ip ( ,diana at ,nemi "s lead+ features c /ill be made out4 ,f ! votive (f]+s :i* h be5 f\nd on ! site1 x appe>s t %e 0 conceiv$ ( especially z a huntress1 & fur!r z bless+ m5 & wom5 ) (fspr+1 & grant+ expectant mo!rs an easy deliv]y4#cd ,aga91 fire seems to h play$ a =emo/ "p 9 h] ritual4 ,= dur+ h] annual fe/ival1 held on ! ?irte5? ( ,augu/1 at ! hotte/ "t ( ! ye>1 h] grove %one ) a multitude ( tor*es1 ^: ruddy gl>e 0 reflect$ by ! lake2 & ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ,italy ! day 0 kept ) holy rites at e dome/ic he>?4#ce ,bronze /atuettes f\nd 9 h] prec9ct repres5t ! goddess h]self hold+ a tor* 9 h] rais$ "r h&2#cf & wom5 ^: pray]s _h be5 he>d by h] came cr[n$ ) wrea?s & be>+ light$ tor*es to ! sanctu>y 9 fulfilm5t ( _! v[s4#cg ,"s "o unkn[n p#ac d$icat$ a p]petually burn+ lamp 9 a little %r9e at ,nemi = ! safety ( ! ,emp]or ,claudius & 8 family4#ch ,! t]ra-cotta lamps :i* h be5 discov]$ 9 ! grove#ci may p]haps h s]v$ a l purpose = humbl] p]sons4 ,if s1 ! analogy ( ! cu/om to ! ,ca?olic practice ( d$icat+ holy c&les 9 *ur*es w\ld be obvi\s4#dj ,fur!r1 ! title ( ,ve/a borne by ,diana at ,nemi#da po9ts cle>ly to ! ma9t5ance ( a p]petual holy fire 9 h] sanctu>y4 ,a l>ge circul> basem5t at ! nor?-ea/ corn] ( ! temple1 rais$ on ?ree /eps & be>+ traces ( a mosaic pavem5t1 probably support$ a r\nd temple ( ,diana 9 h] "* ( ,ve/a1 l ! r\nd temple ( ,ve/a 9 ! ,roman ,=um4#db ,"h ! sacr$ fire w\ld seem to h be5 t5d$ by ,ve/al ,virg9s1 = ! head ( a ,ve/al 9 t]ra-cotta 0 f\nd on ! spot1#dc & ! wor%ip ( a p]petual fire1 c>$ = by holy maid5s1 appe>s to h be5 common 9 ,latium f ! e>lie/ to ! late/ times4#dd ,?us we "k t among ! ru9s ( ,alba ! ,ve/al fire 0 kept burn+ by ,ve/al ,virg9s1 b\nd to /rict *a/ity1 until ! end ( ! f\r? c5tury ( our era4#de ,!re 7 ,ve/als at p#ad ,tibur#df & d\btless also at ,lav9ium1 = ! ,roman consuls1 praetors1 & dictators _h to sacrifice to ,ve/a at t anci5t city :5 !y ent]$ on or laid d[n _! (fice4#dg ,sid5ote3 ,diana's fe/ival on ,augu/ #ac conv]t$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* into ! fe/ival ( ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 on ,augu/ #ae4 ,! ,virg9 ,m>y seems to h succe$$ ,artemis & ,diana z ! patroness ( ! rip5+ fruits4 ,survivals ( ,diana's fe/ival 9 ,italy1 ,sicily1 & ,sc&9avia4 ,! ,virg9 ,m>y & ! goddess ,anaitis4 ,at h] annual fe/ival1 :i*1 z we h j se51 0 celebrat$ all ov] ,italy on ! ?irte5? ( ,augu/1 hunt+ dogs 7 cr[n$ & wild bea/s 7 n mole/$2 "y p w5t ?r\gh a purificatory c]emony 9 h] hon\r2 w9e 0 br\ght =?1 & ! fea/ consi/$ ( a kid1 cakes s]v$ pip+ hot on plates ( leaves1 & apples /ill hang+ 9 clu/]s on ! b\ghs4#dh ,! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* appe>s to h sanctifi$ ?is great fe/ival ( ! virg9 goddess by adroitly conv]t+ x into ! fe/ival ( ! ,assumption ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 on ! fifte5? ( ,augu/4#di ,! discrepancy ( two days betwe5 ! dates ( ! fe/ivals is n a fatal argum5t aga9/ _! id5tity2 = a simil> displacem5t ( two days occurs 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,george's fe/ival on ! tw5ty-?ird ( ,april1 :i* is probably id5tical ) ! anci5t ,roman fe/ival ( ! ,p>ilia on ,april tw5ty-fir/4#ej ,on ! reasons :i* prompt$ ?is conv]sion ( ! fe/ival ( ! ,virg9 ,diana into ! fe/ival ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 "s light is ?r[n by a passage 9 ! ,syriac text ( ,! ,dep>ture ( ,my ,lady ,m>y f ?is ,_w1 :i* runs ?us3 8,& ! apo/les also ord]$ t !re %\ld be a commemoration ( ! bless$ "o on ! ?irte5? ( ,ab t is1 ,augu/2 ano!r ,,ms4 reads ! #ae? ( ,ab1 on acc\nt ( ! v9es be>+ bun*es 7( grapes71 & on acc\nt ( ! trees be>+ fruit1 t cl\ds ( hail1 be>+ /ones ( wra?1 might n come1 & ! trees be brok51 & _! fruits1 & ! v9es ) _! clu/]s40#ea ,"h ! fe/ival ( p#ae ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 is def9itely said to h be5 fix$ on ! ?irte5? or fifte5? ( ,augu/ = ! sake ( protect+ ! rip5+ grapes & o!r fruits4 ,simil>ly 9 ! ,arabic text ( ! apocryphal "w ,on ! ,pass+ ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 :i* is attribut$ to ! ,apo/le ,john1 !re occurs ! foll[+ passage3 8,also a fe/ival 9 h] hon\r 0 in/itut$ on ! fifte5? day ( ! mon? ,ab t is1 ,augu/1 :i* is ! day ( h] pass+ f ?is _w1 ! day on :i* ! miracles 7 p]=m$1 & ! "t :5 ! fruits ( trees are rip5+40#eb ,fur!r1 9 ! cal5d>s ( ! ,syrian ,*ur* ! fifte5? ( ,augu/ is repeat$ly designat$ z ! fe/ival ( ! ,"m ( ,god 8= ! v9es02#ec & to ?is day 9 ,greece ! rip5+ grapes & o!r fruits are br\ght to ! *ur*es to be ble/ by ! prie/s on ! fifte5? ( ,augu/4#ed ,n[ we he> ( v9ey>ds & plantations d$icat$ to ,artemis1 fruits (f]$ to h]1 & h] temple /&+ 9 an or*>d4#ee ,h5ce we may conjecture t h] ,italian si/] ,diana 0 also rev]$ z a patroness ( v9es & fruit-trees1 & t on ! ?irte5? ( ,augu/ ! p#af own]s ( v9ey>ds & or*>ds paid _! respects to h] at ,nemi along ) o!r classes ( ! community4 ,we h j se5 t w9e & apples /ill hang+ on ! b\ghs =m$ "p ( ! fe/al *e] on t day2 9 an anci5t fresco f\nd at ,o/ia a /atue ( ,diana is depict$ 9 company ) a procession ( *ildr51 "s ( :om be> clu/]s ( grapes2#ef & 9 a s]ies ( gems ! goddess is repres5t$ ) a bran* ( fruit 9 "o h& & a cup1 :i* is sometimes full ( fruit1 9 ! o!r4#eg ,catullus1 too1 tells u t ,diana fill$ ! husb&man's b>ns ) a b\nte\s h>ve/4#eh ,9 "s p>ts ( ,italy & ,sicily ! day ( ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 is /ill celebrat$1 l ,diana's day ( old1 ) illum9ations & bonfires2 9 _m ,sicilian p>i%es ! corn is !n br\ght 9 sacks to ! *ur*es to be bless$1 & _m p]sons1 :o h a fav\r to ask ( ! ,virg91 v[ to ab/a9 f "o or m k9ds ( fruit dur+ ! fir/ fifte5 days ( ,augu/4#ei ,ev5 9 ,sc&9avia a relic ( ! wor%ip ( ,diana surviv$ 9 ! cu/om ( bless+ ! fruits ( ! e>? ( e sort1 :i* 9 ,ca?olic times 0 annually obs]v$ on ! fe/ival ( ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg94#fj ,!re is no intr9sic improbability 9 ! view t = ! sake ( edification ! *ur* may h conv]t$ a real hea!n fe/ival into a nom9al ,*ri/ian "o4 ,simil>ly 9 ! ,arm5ian ,*ur* 8accord+ to ! express evid5ce ( ! ,arm5ian fa!rs ( ! ye> #gjj & lat]1 ! day ( ! ,virg9 0 plac$ on ,septemb] ! fifte5?1 because t 0 ! day ( ,anahite1 ! magnific5ce ( ^: fea/ ! ,*ri/ian doctors hop$ !reby to transf] to ,m>y40#fa ,?is ,anahite or ,anaitis1 z ! ,greeks call$ h]1 ! ,arm5ian pr$ecessor ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 0 a great ,ori5tal goddess1 p#ag ^: wor%ip 0 exce$+ly popul> n only 9 ,arm5ia b 9 ! adjo9+ c\ntries4 ,! loose "* ( h] rites is pla9ly indicat$ by ,/rabo1 himself a native ( ^! regions4#fb ,sid5ote3 ,! #ac? ( ,augu/ a h>ve/ fe/ival among ! ,celts ( ,gaul4 ,among ! anci5t ,celts ( ,gaul1 :o1 to judge by _! spee*1 7 ne> k9sm5 ( ! anci5t ,lat9s1 ! ?irte5? ( ,augu/ appe>s to h be5 ! day :5 ! h>ve/ 0 d$icat$ to ! h>ve/-god ,rivos4#fc ,if t 0 s1 we may conjecture t ! *oice ( a day 9 mid-,augu/ = ! solemn celebration ( ! h>ve/-home dates f ! remote "t :5 ! ance/ors ( ! ,celtic & ,italian peoples1 hav+ r5\nc$ ! w&]+ life ( ! huntsman & h]dsman1 _h settl$ d[n toge!r 9 "s l& ( f]tile soil & temp]ate climate1 :]e h>ve/ fell nei!r s late z aft] ! cool ra9y summ]s ( ! ,nor? nor s e>ly z be=e ! torrid & ra9less summ]s ( s\!rn ,europe4 ,sid5ote3 ,eg]ia1 wat]-nymph & wife ( ,numa4 ,b ,diana did n reign alone 9 h] grove at ,nemi4#fd ,two less] div9ities %>$ h] =e/ sanctu>y4 ,"o 0 ,eg]ia1 ! nymph ( ! cle> wat] :i*1 bubbl+ f ! basaltic rocks1 us$ to fall 9 graceful cascades into ! lake at ! place call$ ,le ,mole1 because "h 7 e/abli%$ ! mills ( ! mod]n village ( ,nemi4 ,! purl+ ( ! /ream z x ran ov] ! pebbles is m5tion$ by ,ovid1 :o tells u t he _h (t5 drunk ( its wat]4#fe p#ah ,wom5 ) *ild us$ to sacrifice to ,eg]ia1 because %e 0 believ$1 l ,diana1 to be able to grant !m an easy deliv]y4#ff ,tradition ran t ! nymph _h be5 ! wife or mi/ress ( ! wise k+ ,numa1 t he _h consort$ ) h] 9 ! secrecy ( ! sacr$ grove1 & t ! laws :i* he gave ! ,romans _h be5 inspir$ by communion ) h] div9ity4#fg ,plut>* comp>es ! leg5d ) o!r tales ( ! loves ( goddesses = mortal m51 su* z ! love ( ,cybele & ! ,moon = ! fair y\?s ,attis & ,endymion4#fh ,accord+ to "s1 ! try/+-place ( ! lov]s 0 n 9 ! woods ( ,nemi b 9 a grove outside ! dripp+ ,porta ,cap5a at ,rome1 :]e ano!r sacr$ spr+ ( ,eg]ia gu%$ f a d>k cav]n4#fi ,e day ! ,roman ,ve/als fet*$ wat] f ?is spr+ to wa% ! temple ( ,ve/a1 c>ry+ x 9 e>!nw>e pit*]s on _! heads4#gj ,9 ,juv5al's "t ! natural rock _h be5 encas$ 9 m>ble1 & ! hall[$ spot 0 pr(an$ by gangs ( poor ,jews1 :o 7 suff]$ to squat1 l gypsies1 9 ! grove4 ,we may suppose t ! spr+ :i* fell into ! lake ( ,nemi 0 ! true orig9al ,eg]ia1 & t :5 ! fir/ settl]s mov$ d[n f ! ,alban hills to ! banks ( ! ,tib] !y br\ght p#ai ! nymph ) !m & f\nd a new home = h] 9 a grove outside ! gates4#ga ,! rema9s ( ba?s :i* h be5 discov]$ )9 ! sacr$ prec9ct1#gb toge!r ) _m t]ra-cotta models ( v>i\s p>ts ( ! human body1#gc sugge/ t ! wat]s ( ,eg]ia 7 us$ to heal ! sick1 :o may h signifi$ _! hopes or te/ifi$ _! gratitude by d$icat+ lik5esses ( ! diseas$ memb]s to ! goddess1 9 accordance ) a cu/om :i* is /ill obs]v$ 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe4#gd ,to ?is day x w\ld seem t ! spr+ reta9s m$ic9al virtues4#ge ,sid5ote3 ,virbius1 ! male companion ( ,diana4 ,! o!r ( ! m9or deities at ,nemi 0 ,virbius4 ,leg5d _h x t ,virbius 0 ! "y ,greek h]o ,hippolytus1 *a/e & fair1 :o le>n$ ! art ( v5]y f ! c5taur ,*iron1 & sp5t all 8 days 9 ! gre5wood *as+ wild bea/s ) ! virg9 huntress ,artemis 7! ,greek c\nt]p>t ( ,diana7 = 8 only comrade4 ,pr\d ( h] div9e society1 he spurn$ ! love ( wom51#gf & ?is prov$ 8 bane4 ,= ,aphrodite1 /ung by 8 scorn1 inspir$ 8 /epmo!r ,pha$ra ) love ( him2 & :5 he disda9$ h] wick$ advances %e falsely accus$ him to 8 fa!r ,!seus4 ,! sl&] 0 believ$1 & ,!seus pray$ to 8 sire ,poseidon to av5ge ! imag9$ wrong4 ,s :ile ,hippolytus drove 9 a *>iot by ! %ore ( ! ,s>onic ,gulf1 ! sea-god p#bj s5t a fi]ce bull =? f ! waves4 ,! t]rifi$ horses bolt$1 ?rew ,hippolytus f ! *>iot1 & dragg$ him at _! ho(s to dea?4#gg ,b ,diana1 = ! love %e bore ,hippolytus1 p]suad$ ! lee* ,aesculapius to br+ h] fair "y hunt] back to life by 8 simples4 ,jupit]1 indignant t a mortal man %\ld return f ! gates ( dea?1 ?ru/ d[n ! m$dl+ lee* himself to ,hades4 ,b ,diana hid h] fav\rite f ! angry god 9 a ?ick cl\d1 disguis$ 8 features by add+ ye>s to 8 life1 & !n bore him f> away to ! dells ( ,nemi1 :]e %e entru/$ him to ! nymph ,eg]ia1 to live !re1 unkn[n & solit>y1 "u ! "n ( ,virbius1 9 ! dep? ( ! ,italian =e/4 ,!re he reign$ a k+1 & !re he d$icat$ a prec9ct to ,diana4 ,he _h a comely son1 ,virbius1 :o1 undaunt$ by 8 fa!r's fate1 drove a team ( fi]y /e$s to jo9 ! ,lat9s 9 ! w> aga9/ ,a5eas & ! ,trojans4#gh ,virbius 0 wor%ipp$ z a god n only at ,nemi b else:]e2 = 9 ,campania we he> ( a special prie/ devot$ to 8 s]vice4#gi ,horses 7 exclud$ f ! ,arician grove & sanctu>y because horses _h kill$ ,hippolytus4#hj ,x 0 unlawful to t\* 8 image4 ,"s ?\ght t he 0 ! sun4#ha 8,b ! p#ba tru? is10 says ,s]vius1 8t he is a deity associat$ ) ,diana1 z ,attis is associat$ ) ! ,"m ( ! ,gods1 & ,eri*?onius ) ,m9]va1 & ,adonis ) ,v5us40#hb ,:at ! nature ( t association 0 we %all enquire pres5tly4 ,"h x is wor? obs]v+ t 9 8 long & *equ]$ c>e] ?is my?ical p]sonage has display$ a rem>kable t5acity ( life4 ,= we c h>dly d\bt t ! ,sa9t ,hippolytus ( ! ,roman cal5d>1 :o 0 dragg$ by horses to dea? on ! ?irte5? ( ,augu/1 ,diana's own day1 is no o!r ?an ! ,greek h]o ( ! same "n1 :o aft] dy+ twice ov] z a hea!n s9n] has be5 happily resuscitat$ z a ,*ri/ian sa9t4#hc ,sid5ote3 ,! leg5ds ( ,nemi inv5t$ to expla9 ! ritual4 ,tradition t ! grove ( ,nemi 0 d$icat$ by a ,lat9 dictator4 ,x ne$s no elaborate demon/ration to conv9ce u t ! /ories told to acc\nt = ,diana's wor%ip at ,nemi are unhi/orical4 ,cle>ly !y belong to t l>ge class ( my?s :i* are made up to expla9 ! orig9 ( a religi\s ritual & h no o!r f\ndation ?an ! resemblance1 real or imag9>y1 :i* may be trac$ betwe5 x & "s =eign ritual4 ,! incongruity ( ^! ,nemi my?s is inde$ transp>5t1 s9ce ! f\ndation ( ! wor%ip is trac$ n[ to ,ore/es & n[ to ,hippolytus1 accord+ z p#bb ?is or t feature ( ! ritual has to be acc\nt$ =4 ,! real value ( su* tales is t !y s]ve to illu/rate ! nature ( ! wor%ip by provid+ a /&>d ) :i* to comp>e x2 & fur!r1 t !y be> witness indirectly to its v5]able age by %ew+ t ! true orig9 0 lo/ 9 ! mi/s ( a fabul\s antiquity4 ,9 ! latt] respect ^! ,nemi leg5ds are probably m to be tru/$ ?an ! app>5tly hi/orical tradition1 v\*$ = by ,cato ! ,eld]1 t ! sacr$ grove 0 d$icat$ to ,diana by a c]ta9 ,eg]ius ,baebius or ,laevius ( ,tusculum1 a ,lat9 dictator1 on behalf ( ! peoples ( ,tusculum1 ,aricia1 ,lanuvium1 ,laur5tum1 ,cora1 ,tibur1 ,pometia1 & ,ardea4#hd ,?is tradition inde$ speaks = ! great age ( ! sanctu>y1 s9ce x seems to date its f\ndation sometime be=e #die ,b4,c41 ! ye> 9 :i* ,pometia 0 sack$ by ! ,romans & disappe>s f hi/ory4#he ,b we _c suppose t s b>b>\s a rule z t ( ! ,arician prie/hood 0 delib]ately in/itut$ by a league ( civilis$ communities1 su* z ! ,lat9 cities und\bt$ly 74 ,x mu/ h be5 h&$ d[n f a "t beyond ! memory ( man1 :5 ,italy 0 /ill 9 a f> rud] /ate ?an any kn[n to u 9 ! hi/orical p]iod4 ,! cr$it ( ! tradition is r %ak5 ?an confirm$ by ano!r /ory :i* ascribes ! f\ndation ( ! sanctu>y to a c]ta9 ,manius ,eg]ius1 :o gave rise to ! say+1 8,!re are _m ,manii at ,aricia40 ,?is prov]b "s expla9$ by alleg+ t ,manius ,eg]ius 0 ! ance/or ( a long & di/+ui%$ l9e1 :]eas o!rs ?\ght x meant t !re 7 _m ugly & de=m$ p at ,aricia1 & !y d]iv$ ! "n ,manius f ,mania1 a bogey or bugbe> to fright5 *ildr54#hf ,a ,roman satiri/ uses ! "n ,manius z typical ( ! begg>s :o lay 9 wait = pilgrims on ! ,arician slopes4#hg ,^! diff]5ces ( op9ion1 toge!r ) ! discrepancy betwe5 ,manius ,eg]ius ( ,aricia & ,eg]ius ,laevius ( ,tusculum1 z well z ! resemblance ( bo? names to ! my?ical ,eg]ia1#hh excite p#bc our suspicion4 ,yet ! tradition record$ by ,cato seems too circum/antial1 & its sponsor too respectable1 to all[ u to dismiss x z an idle fiction4#hi ,r we may suppose t x ref]s to "s anci5t re/oration or recon/ruction ( ! sanctu>y1 :i* 0 actually c>ri$ out by ! conf$]ate /ates4#ij ,at any rate x te/ifies to a belief t ! grove _h be5 f e>ly times a common place ( wor%ip = _m ( ! olde/ cities ( ! c\ntry1 if n = ! :ole ,lat9 conf$]acy4#ia ,sid5ote3 ,evid5ce ( ! antiquity ( ! grove4 ,ano!r argum5t ( antiquity may be drawn f "s ( ! votive (f]+s f\nd on ! spot1 su* z a sacrificial ladle ( bronze be>+ ,diana's "n 9 ar*aic ,greek lett]s1#ib & pieces ( ! olde/ k9d ( ,italian money1 be+ m]ely %apeless bits ( copp]1 un/amp$ & valu$ by weight4#ic ,b z ! use ( su* old-fa%ion$ money p#bd surviv$ 9 (f]+s to ! gods long aft] x vani%$ f daily life1#id no great /ress c be laid on its occurr5ce at ,nemi z evid5ce ( ! age ( ! %r9e4 #b4 ,artemis & ,hippolytus ,sid5ote3 ,orig9 ( ! ,arician my?s ( ,ore/es & ,hippolytus4 ,i h said t ! ,arician leg5ds ( ,ore/es & ,hippolytus1 ?\gh wor?less z hi/ory1 h a c]ta9 value 9 s f> z !y may help u to und]/& ! wor%ip at ,nemi bett] by comp>+ x ) ! ritual & my?s ( o!r sanctu>ies4 ,we mu/ ask ourselves1 ,:y did ! au?ors ( ^! leg5ds pit* ^u ,ore/es & ,hippolytus 9 ord] to expla9 ,virbius & ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood8 ,9 reg>d to ,ore/es1 ! answ] is obvi\s4 ,he & ! image ( ! ,tauric ,diana1 :i* c\ld only be appeas$ ) human blood1#ie 7 dragg$ 9 to r5d] intelligible ! murd]\s rule ( succession to ! ,arician prie/hood4 ,9 reg>d to ,hippolytus ! case is n s pla94 ,! mann] ( 8 dea? sugge/s readily en\gh a reason = ! exclusion ( horses f ! grove2 b ?is by itself seems h>dly en\gh to acc\nt = ! id5tification4 ,we mu/ try to probe deep] by exam9+ ! wor%ip z well z ! leg5d or my? ( ,hippolytus4 ,sid5ote3 ,wor%ip ( ,hippolytus at ,troez54 ,hippolytus a my?ical be+ ( ! ,adonis type4 ,he _h a fam\s sanctu>y at 8 ance/ral home ( ,troez51 situat$ on t beautiful1 almo/ l&lock$ bay1 :]e groves ( oranges & lemons1 ) tall cypresses so>+ l d>k spires above ! g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides1 n[ clo! ! /rip ( f]tile %ore at ! foot ( ! rugg$ m\nta9s4 ,across ! blue wat] ( ! tranquil bay1 :i* x %elt]s f ! op5 sea1 rises ,poseidon's sacr$ isl&1 its peaks veil$ 9 ! sombre gre5 ( ! p9es4 ,on ?is fair coa/ ,hippolytus 0 wor%ipp$4 ,)9 8 sanctu>y /ood a temple ) an anci5t image4 ,8 s]vice 0 p]=m$ by a prie/ :o held (fice = life3 e ye> a sacrificial fe/ival 0 held 9 8 hon\r2 & 8 untimely fate 0 ye>ly m\rn$1 ) weep+ & p#be doleful *ants1 by unw$d$ maids1 :o also d$icat$ locks ( _! hair 9 8 temple be=e m>riage4#if ,8 grave exi/$ at ,troez51 ?\gh ! p w\ld n %ew x4#ig ,x has be5 sugge/$1 ) great plausibility1 t 9 ! h&some ,hippolytus1 belov$ ( ,artemis1 cut (f 9 8 y\?ful prime1 & ye>ly m\rn$ by damsels1 we h "o ( ^? mortal lov]s ( a goddess :o appe> s (t5 9 anci5t religion1 & ( :om ,adonis is ! mo/ famili> type4 ,! rivalry ( ,artemis & ,pha$ra = ! affection ( ,hippolytus reproduces1 x is said1 "u diff]5t names1 ! rivalry ( ,aphrodite & ,pros]p9e = ! love ( ,adonis1 = ,pha$ra is m]ely a d\ble ( ,aphrodite4#ih ,c]ta9ly 9 ! ,hippolytus ( ,euripides ! trag$y ( ! h]o's dea? is trac$ directly to ! ang] ( ,aphrodite at 8 contempt = h] p[]1 & ,pha$ra is no?+ b a tool ( ! goddess4 ,moreov]1 )9 ! prec9ct ( ,hippolytus at ,troez5 !re /ood a temple ( ,peep+ ,aphrodite1 :i* 0 s nam$1 we are told1 because f ?is spot ! amor\s ,pha$ra us$ to wat* ,hippolytus at 8 manly sports4 ,cle>ly ! "n w\ld be /ill m appropriate if x 0 ,aphrodite h]self :o peep$4 ,& beside ?is temple ( ,aphrodite grew a myrtle-tree ) pi]c$ leaves1 :i* ! hapless ,pha$ra1 9 ! pangs ( love1 _h prick$ ) h] bodk94#ii ,n[ ! myrtle1 ) its glossy ev]gre5 leaves1 its r$ & :ite blossom1 & its fragrant p]fume1 0 ,aphrodite's own tree1 & leg5d associat$ x ) ! bir? ( ,adonis4#ajj ,at ,a!ns also ,hippolytus 0 intimately associat$ ) ,aphrodite1 = on ! s\? side ( ! ,acropolis1 look+ t[>ds ,troez51 a b>r[ or sepul*ral m\nd 9 8 memory 0 %ewn1 & beside x /ood a temple ( ,aphrodite1 said to h be5 f\nd$ by ,pha$ra1 :i* bore ! "n ( ! temple ( ,aphrodite at p#bf ,hippolytus4#aja ,! conjunction1 bo? 9 ,troez5 & 9 ,a!ns1 ( 8 grave ) a temple ( ! goddess ( love is significant4 ,lat] on we %all meet ) m\nds 9 :i* ! lov]s ( ! great ,asiatic goddess 7 said to lie buri$4 ,sid5ote3 ,! div9e mi/resses ( ,hippolytus associat$ ) oaks4 ,if ?is view ( ! relation ( ,hippolytus to ,artemis & ,aphrodite is "r1 x is some:at rem>kable t bo? 8 div9e mi/resses appe> to h be5 associat$ at ,troez5 ) oaks4 ,= ,aphrodite 0 "h wor%ipp$ "u ! title ( ,askraia1 t is1 %e ( ! ,fruitless ,oak2#ajb & ,hippolytus 0 said to h met 8 dea? n f> f a sanctu>y ( ,s>onian ,artemis1 t is1 ,artemis ( ! ,holl[ ,oak1 = "h ! wild olive-tree 0 %ewn 9 :i* ! re9s ( 8 *>iot became entangl$1 & s br\ght him to ! gr\nd4#ajc ,sid5ote3 ,ore/es at ,troez54 ,x may n be )\t significance t ,ore/es1 ! o!r my?ical h]o ( ,nemi1 also appe>s 9 ! leg5d>y hi/ory ( ,troez54 ,= at ,troez5 !re 0 a temple ( ,wolfi% ,artemis1 said to h be5 d$icat$ by ,hippolytus1 & 9 front ( ! temple /ood a sacr$ /one ^u :i* n9e m51 accord+ to ! leg5d1 _h cleans$ ,ore/es f ! guilt ( 8 "m's murd]4 ,9 ! solemn rite !y made use ( wat] drawn f ! ,horse's ,f\nt2 & z late z ! second c5tury ( our era _! desc5dants d9$ toge!r on c]ta9 set days 9 a build+ call$ ! ,boo? ( ,ore/es4 ,be=e ! build+ !re grew a laurel-tree :i* 0 said to h sprung on ! spot :]e ! ?+s us$ 9 purify+ ! matricide 7 buri$4 ,! old travell] ,pausanias1 to :om we owe s mu* ( our k ( anci5t ,greece1 c\ld n le>n :y p#bg ,hippolytus d$icat$ a temple to ,wolfi% ,artemis2 b he conjectur$ t x might h be5 because he extirpat$ ! packs ( wolves t us$ to sc\r ! c\ntry4#ajd ,sid5ote3 ,hippolytus 9 relation to horses & wolves4 ,ano!r po9t 9 ! my? ( ,hippolytus :i* des]ves att5tion is ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( horses 9 x4 ,8 "n signifies ei!r 8horse-loos$0 or 8horse-loos]02#aje he consecrat$ tw5ty horses to ,aesculapius at ,epidaurus2#ajf he 0 kill$ by horses2 ! ,horse's ,f\nt probably fl[$ n f> f ! temple :i* he built = ,wolfi% ,artemis2 & horses 7 sacr$ to 8 gr&sire ,poseidon1 :o _h an anci5t sanctu>y 9 ! wood$ isl& across ! bay1 :]e ! ru9s ( x may /ill be se5 9 ! p9e-=e/4#ajg ,la/ly1 ,hippolytus's sanctu>y at ,troez5 0 said to h be5 f\nd$ by ,diom$e1 ^: my?ical connexion bo? ) horses & wolves is atte/$4 ,= ! ,v5eti1 at ! head ( ! ,adriatic1 7 fam$ = _! bre$ ( horses1 & !y _h a sacr$ grove ( ,diom$e1 at ! spot :]e _m spr+s bur/ =? f ! foot ( a l(ty cliff1 =m+ at once ! broad & deep riv] ,timavus 7! mod]n ,timao71 :i* fl[s ) a /ill & tranquil curr5t into ! neighb\r+ sea4 ,"h ! ,v5eti sacrific$ a :ite horse to ,diom$e2 & associat$ ) 8 grove 7 two o!rs1 sacr$ to ,argive ,h]a & ,aetolian ,artemis4 ,9 ^! groves wild bea/s 7 report$ to lose _! f]ocity1 & de] to h]d ) wolves4 ,moreov]1 ! horses ( ! di/rict1 fam$ = _! spe$1 7 said to h be5 br&$ ) ! m>k ( a wolf4#ajh ,?us ,hippolytus 0 associat$ ) ! horse 9 _m ways1 & ?is association may h be5 us$ to expla9 m features ( ! ,arician ritual ?an ! m]e exclusion ( ! animal f ! sacr$ grove4#aji p#bh ,to ?is po9t we %all return lat] on4 ,:e!r 8 relation to wolves 0 also invok$ to acc\nt = any o!r aspect ( ! wor%ip at ,nemi we _c say1 s9ce ! wolf plays no "p 9 ! scanty notices ( t wor%ip :i* h come d[n to u4#aaj ,b d\btless1 z "o ( ! wild creatures ( ! wood1 ! bea/ w\ld be "u ! special c>e ( ,diana4 ,sid5ote3 ,hair (f]$ be=e m>riage to ,hippolytus & o!rs4 ,! cu/om obs]v$ by ,troez5ian girls ( (f]+ tresses ( _! hair to ,hippolytus be=e _! w$d+ br+s him into a relation ) m>riage1 :i* at fir/ sight seems out ( keep+ ) 8 reputation z a confirm$ ba*elor4 ,accord+ to ,lucian1 y\?s z well z maid5s at ,troez5 7 =bidd5 to w$ till !y _h %orn _! hair 9 hon\r ( ,hippolytus1 & we ga!r f ! context t x 0 _! fir/ be>d :i* ! "y m5 ?us poll$4#aaa ,h[ev] we may expla9 x1 a cu/om ( ?is sort appe>s to h prevail$ widely bo? 9 ,greece & ! ,ea/4 ,plut>* tells u t =m]ly x 0 ! wont ( boys at pub]ty to g to ,delphi & (f] ( _! hair to ,apollo2 ,!seus1 ! fa!r ( ,hippolytus1 compli$ ) ! cu/om1#aab :i* la/$ d[n into hi/orical times4#aac ,argive maid5s1 gr[n to womanhood1 d$icat$ _! tresses to ,a!na be=e m>riage4#aad ,on ! same occasion ,meg>ian girls p\r$ libations & laid clipp+s ( _! hair on ! tomb ( ! maid5 ,iph9oe4#aae ,at ! entrance to ! temple ( ,artemis 9 ,delos ! grave ( two maid5s 0 %ewn "u an olive-tree4 ,x 0 said t long ago !y _h come z pilgrims f a f> nor!rn l& ) (f]+s to ,apollo1 & dy+ 9 ! sacr$ isle 7 buri$ !re4 ,! ,delian virg9s be=e m>riage us$ to cut (f a lock ( _! hair1 w9d x on a sp9dle1 & lay x on ! maid5s' grave4 ,! "y m5 did ! same1 except t !y twi/$ ! d[n ( _! fir/ be>d r\nd a wisp ( grass or a gre5 %oot4#aaf ,9 "s places x 0 ,artemis :o p#bi receiv$ ! (f]+ ( a maid5's hair be=e m>riage4#aag ,at ,panam>a 9 ,c>ia m5 d$icat$ locks ( _! hair 9 ! temple ( ,zeus4 ,! locks 7 enclos$ 9 little /one boxes1 "s ( !m fitt$ ) a m>ble lid or %utt]1 & ! "n ( ! d$icator 0 engrav$ on a squ>e s9k+ 9 ! /one1 toge!r ) ! "n ( ! prie/ = ! "t be+4 ,_m ( ^! inscrib$ boxes h be5 f\nd ( late ye>s on ! spot4 ,none ( !m be> ! names ( wom52 "s ( !m are inscrib$ ) ! names ( a fa!r & 8 sons4 ,all ! d$ications are to ,zeus alone1 ?\gh ,h]a 0 also wor%ipp$ ) him at ,panam>a4#aah ,at ,hi]apolis1 on ! ,euphrates1 y\?s (f]$ ( _! be>ds & girls ( _! tresses to ! great ,syrian goddess1 & left ! %orn hair 9 caskets ( gold or silv]1 inscrib$ ) _! names1 & nail$ to ! walls ( ! temple4#aai ,! cu/om ( d$icat+ ! fir/ be>d seems to h be5 common at ,rome "u ! ,empire4#abj ,?us ,n]o consecrat$ 8 fir/ be>d 9 a gold5 box1 /udd$ ) co/ly pe>ls1 on ! ,capitol4#aba ,sid5ote3 ,su* (f]+s int5d$ to communicate /r5g? & f]tility4 ,egyptian practice4 ,"s light is p]haps ?r[n on ! mean+ ( ^! practices by two anci5t ,ori5tal cu/oms1 ! "o ,egyptian1 ! o!r ,pho5ician4 ,:5 ,egyptian boys or girls _h recov]$ f sickness1 _! p>5ts us$ to %ave ! *ildr5's heads1 weigh ! hair aga9/ gold or silv]1 & give ! preci\s metal to ! keep]s ( ! sacr$ bea/s1 :o b\ght food ) x = ! animals accord+ to _! ta/es4 ,^! ta/es v>i$ ) ! nature ( ! bea/1 & ! bea/ v>i$ ) ! di/rict4 ,:]e hawks 7 wor%ipp$1 ! keep]s *opp$ up fle%1 & call+ ! birds 9 a l\d voice1 flung ! gobbets up into ! air1 till ! hawks /oop$ & caught !m4 ,:]e cats1 or i*neumons1 or p#cj fi% 7 ! local deities1 ! keep]s crumbl$ bread 9 milk & set x be=e !m1 or ?rew x into ! ,nile4 ,& simil>ly ) ! re/ ( ! div9e m5ag]y4#abb ,?us 9 ,egypt ! (f]+s ( hair w5t to fe$ ! wor%ipful animals4 ,sid5ote3 ,syrian practice2 sacrifice ( *a/ity reg>d$ z a sub/itute = ! sacrifice ( hair4 ,9 ! sanctu>y ( ! great ,pho5ician goddess ,a/>te at ,byblus ! practice 0 diff]5t4 ,"h1 at ! annual m\rn+ = ! dead ,adonis1 ! wom5 _h to %ave _! heads1 & su* ( !m z refus$ to d s 7 b\nd to pro/itute !mselves to /rang]s & to sacrifice to ! goddess ) ! wages ( _! %ame4#abc ,?\gh ,lucian1 :o m5tions ! cu/om1 does n say s1 !re are "s gr\nds = ?9k+ t ! wom5 9 "q 7 g5]ally maid5s1 ( :om ?is act ( devotion 0 requir$ z a prelim9>y to m>riage4#abd ,9 any case1 x is cle> t ! goddess accept$ ! sacrifice ( *a/ity z a sub/itute = ! sacrifice ( hair4#abe ,:y8 ,by _m p1 z we %all aft]w>ds see1 ! hair is reg>d$ z 9 a special s5se ! seat ( /r5g?2 & at pub]ty x might well be ?\ght to conta9 a d\ble portion ( vital en]gy1 s9ce at t season x is ! outw>d sign & manife/ation ( ! newly-acquir$ p[] ( reproduc+ ! species4 ,= t reason1 we may suppose1 ! be>d r ?an ! hair ( ! head is (f]$ by males on ?is occasion4 ,?us ! sub/itution p]mitt$ at ,byblus becomes intelligible3 ! wom5 gave ( _! fecundity to ! goddess1 :e!r !y (f]$ _! hair or _! *a/ity4 ,b :y1 x may be ask$1 %\ld !y make su* an (f]+ to ,a/>te1 :o 0 h]self ! great goddess ( love & f]tility8 ,:at ne$ _h %e to receive fecundity f p#ca h] wor%ipp]s8 ,0 x n r = h] to be/[ x on !m8 ,?us put1 ! "q ov]looks an important side ( poly!ism1 p]haps we may say ( anci5t religion 9 g5]al4 ,! gods /ood z mu* 9 ne$ ( _! wor%ipp]s z ! wor%ipp]s 9 ne$ ( !m4 ,! b5efits conf]r$ 7 mutual4 ,if ! gods made ! e>? to br+ =? abundantly1 ! flocks & h]ds to teem1 & ! human race to multiply1 !y expect$ t a portion ( _! b\nty %\ld be return$ to !m 9 ! %ape ( ti! or tribute4 ,on ?is ti!1 inde$1 !y subsi/$1 & )\t x !y w\ld />ve4 ,_! div9e bellies _h to be fill$1 & _! div9e reproductive en]gies to be recruit$2 h5ce m5 _h to give ( _! meat & dr9k to !m1 & to sacrifice = _! b5efit :at is mo/ manly 9 man & womanly 9 woman4 ,sacrifices ( ! latt] k9d h too (t5 be5 ov]look$ or misund]/ood by ! hi/orians ( religion4 ,o!r examples ( !m w meet u 9 ! c\rse ( our enquiry4 ,at ! same "t x may well be t ! wom5 :o (f]$ _! hair to ,a/>te hop$ to b5efit ?r\gh ! sympa!tic connexion :i* !y ?us e/abli%$ betwe5 !mselves & ! goddess2 !y may 9 fact h expect$ to fecundate !mselves by contact ) ! div9e s\rce ( fecundity4 ,& x is probable t a simil> motive und]lay ! sacrifice ( *a/ity z well z ! sacrifice ( hair4 ,sid5ote3 ,hair (f]$ to riv]s z s\rces ( f]tility4 ,delos & ,delphi z c5tres ( f]tilisation & ( fire4 ,if ! sacrifice ( hair1 especially ( hair at pub]ty1 is sometimes int5d$ to /r5g!n ! div9e be+s to :om x is (f]$ by fe$+ or f]tilis+ !m1 we c ! bett] und]/&1 n only ! common practice ( (f]+ hair to ! %ad[y dead1#abf b also ! ,greek usage ( %e>+ x = riv]s1 z ! ,arcadian boys ( ,phigalia did = ! /ream t runs 9 ! dep?s ( ! trem5d\s woody gl5 bel[ ! city4#abg ,= next p]haps to ra9 & sun%9e1 no?+ 9 nature s obvi\sly contributes to f]tilise a c\ntry z its riv]s4 ,aga91 ?is view may set 9 a cle>] light ! cu/om ( ! ,delian y\?s & maid5s1 p#cb :o (f]$ _! hair on ! maid5s' tomb "u ! olive-tree4 ,= at ,delos1 z at ,delphi1 "o ( ,apollo's _m functions 0 to make ! crops gr[ & to fill ! husb&man's b>ns2 h5ce at ! "t ( h>ve/ ti!-(f]+s p\r$ 9 to him f e side 9 ! =m ( ripe %eaves1 or1 :at 0 p]haps /ill m acceptable1 gold5 models ( !m1 :i* w5t by ! "n ( ! 8gold5 summ]40#abh ,! fe/ival at :i* ^! fir/-fruits 7 d$icat$ may h be5 ! #f? & #g? ( ! h>ve/-mon? ,?>gelion1 correspond+ to ! #bd? & #be? ( ,may1 = ^! 7 ! bir?days ( ,artemis & ,apollo respectively4#abi ,9 ,hesiod's day ! corn-reap+ began at ! morn+ ris+ ( ! ,pleiades1 :i* !n answ]$ to our #i? ( ,may1#acj & 9 ,greece ! :eat is /ill ripe ab\t t "t4#aca ,9 return = ^! (f]+s ! god s5t out a sacr$ new fire f bo? 8 great sanctu>ies at ,delos & ,delphi1 ?us radiat+ f !m1 z f c5tral suns1 ! div9e bless+s ( heat & light4 ,a %ip br\ght ! new fire e ye> f ,delos to ,lemnos1 ! sacr$ isl& ( ! fire-god ,hephae/us1 :]e all fires 7 put out be=e its arrival1 to be aft]w>ds rek9dl$ at ! pure flame4#acb ,! fet*+ ( ! new fire f ,delphi to ,a!ns appe>s to h be5 a c]emony ( great solemnity & pomp4 ,all ! *ief ,a!nian magi/rates repair$ to ,delphi = ! purpose4 ,! holy fire blaz$ or sm\ld]$ 9 a sacr$ p#cc tripod borne on a *>iot & t5d$ by a woman :o 0 call$ ! ,fire-be>]4 ,soldi]s1 bo? horse & foot1 escort$ x2 magi/rates1 prie/s1 & h]alds accompani$ x2 & ! procession mov$ to ! music ( trumpet & fife4#acc ,we d n "k on :at occasion ! fire 0 ?us solemnly s5t f ,delphi to ,a!ns1 b we may conjecture t x 0 :5 ! ,py?ai/s at ,a!ns1 wat*+ f ! he>? ( ,lightn+ ,zeus1 saw lightn+ fla% ov] ,h>ma on ,m\nt ,p>nes1 = !n !y s5t a sacrifice to ,delphi & may h receiv$ ! fire 9 return4#acd ,aft] ! great defeat ( ! ,p]sians at ,plataea1 ! p ( t city ext+ui%$ all ! fires 9 ! c\ntry1 deem+ !m defil$ by ! pres5ce ( ! b>b>ians4 ,hav+ done s !y relit !m at a pure new fire fet*$ by a runn] f ! alt> ( ! common he>? at ,delphi4#ace ,sid5ote3 ,! graves ( ,apollo & ,artemis at ,delos4 ,n[ ! maid5s on ^: grave ! ,delian y\?s & damsels laid _! %orn locks be=e m>riage1 7 said to h di$ 9 ! isl& aft] br++ ! h>ve/ (f]+1 wrapt 9 :eat5 /raw1 f ! l& ( ! ,hyp]boreans 9 ! f> nor?4#acf ,?us !y 7 9 popul> op9ion ! my?ical repres5tatives ( ^? b&s ( wor%ipp]s :o bore1 ye> by ye>1 ! yell[ %eaves ) dance & song to ,delos4 ,b 9 fact !y _h once be5 mu* m ?an ?is4 ,= an exam9ation ( _! names1 :i* are commonly giv5 z ,heka]ge & ,opis1 has l$ mod]n s*ol>s to conclude1 ) e appe>ance ( probability1 t ^! maid5s 7 orig9ally m]e duplicates ( ,artemis h]self4#acg ,p]haps inde$ we may p#cd g a /ep f>!r4 ,= sometimes "o ( ?is pair ( ,hyp]boreans appe>s z a male1 n a female1 "u ! "n ( ! ,f>-%oot] 7,heka]gos71 :i* 0 a common epi!t ( ,apollo4#ach ,?is sugge/s t ! two 7 orig9ally ! heav5ly tw9s !mselves1 ,apollo & ,artemis1 & t ! two graves :i* 7 %ewn at ,delos1 "o be=e & ! o!r beh9d ! sanctu>y ( ,artemis1 may h be5 at fir/ ! tombs ( ^! great deities1 :o 7 ?us laid to _! re/ on ! spot :]e !y _h be5 born4 ,z ! "o grave receiv$ (f]+s ( hair1 s ! o!r receiv$ ! a%es ( ! victims :i* 7 burn$ on ! alt>4#aci ,bo? sacrifices1 if ,i am "r1 7 design$ to /r5g!n & f]tilise ! div9e p[]s :o made ! e>? to wave ) ! gold5 h>ve/1 & ^: mortal rema9s1 l ! miracle-work+ bones ( sa9ts 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 br\ght weal? to _! =tunate possessors4 ,anci5t piety 0 n %ock$ by ! sight ( ! tomb ( a dead god4 ,! grave ( ,apollo himself 0 %ewn at 8 o!r great sanctu>y ( ,delphi1#adj & ?is p]haps expla9s its disappe>ance at ,delos4 ,! prie/s ( ! rival %r9es may h calculat$ t "o tomb suffic$ ev5 = a god1 & t two might prove a /umbl+-block to any b ! mo/ robu/ fai?4 ,act+ on ?is prud5t conviction1 !y may h adju/$ _! respective claims to ! possession ( ! holy sepul*re p#ce by leav+ ,apollo to sleep undi/urb$ at ,delphi1 :ile 8 grave at ,delos 0 dext]\sly conv]t$ into ! tomb ( a bless$ virg9 by ! easy grammatical *ange ( ,heka]gos into ,heka]ge4 ,sid5ote3 ,hippolytus & ,artemis4 ,artemis a goddess ( ! wild life ( nature4 ,artemis n orig9ally reg>d$ z a virg94 ,artemis a goddess ( *ildbir?4 ,! ,ephesian ,artemis4 ,b h[1 x may be ask$1 does all ?is apply to ,hippolytus8 ,:y attempt to f]tilise ! grave ( a ba*elor :o paid all 8 devotions to a b>r5 virg98 ,:at se$ c\ld take root & spr+ up 9 s /ony a soil8 ,! "q implies ! popul> mod]n notion ( ,diana or ,artemis z ! patt]n ( a /raight-lac$ maid5 lady ) a ta/e = hunt+4 ,no notion c\ld well be fur!r f ! tru?4 ,to ! anci5ts1 on ! contr>y1 %e 0 ! ideal & embodim5t ( ! wild life ( nature--! life ( plants1 ( animals1 & ( m5--9 all its exub]ant f]tility & pr(usion4 ,z a rec5t ,g]man writ] has admirably put x3 8,f ( old a great goddess ( nature 0 ev]y:]e wor%ipp$ 9 ,greece4 ,%e 0 rev]$ on ! m\nta9 heights z 9 ! swampy l[l&s1 9 ! ru/l+ woods & by ! murmur+ spr+4 ,to ! ,greek h] h& 0 ev]y:]e app>5t4 ,he saw h] graci\s bless+ 9 ! spr\t+ mead[1 9 ! rip5+ corn1 9 ! heal?ful vig\r ( all liv+ ?+s on e>?1 :e!r ! wild creatures ( ! wood & ! fell1 or ! cattle :i* man has tam$ to 8 s]vice1 or man's own (fspr+ f ! cradle upw>d4 ,h] de/roy+ ang] he p]ceiv$ 9 ! blight ( vegetation1 9 ! inroads ( wild bea/s on 8 fields & or*>ds1 z well z 9 ! la/ my/]i\s end ( life1 9 dea?4 ,no empty p]sonification1 l ! e>? conceiv$ z a goddess1 0 ?is deity1 = su* ab/ractions are =eign to e primitive religion2 %e 0 an all-embrac+ p[] ( nature1 ev]y:]e ! object ( a simil> fai?1 h[ev] h] names diff]$ ) ! place 9 :i* %e 0 believ$ to abide1 ) ! emphasis laid on h] gloomy or k9dly aspect1 or ) ! p>ticul> side ( h] en]gy :i* 0 specially rev]$4 ,& z ! ,greek divid$ ev]y?+ 9 animat$ nature into male & female1 he c\ld n imag9e ?is female p[] ( nature )\t h] male c\nt]p>t4 ,h5ce 9 a numb] ( h] old] wor%ips we f9d ,artemis associat$ ) a nature-god ( simil> "*1 to :om tradition assign$ p#cf diff]5t names 9 diff]5t places4 ,9 ,laconia1 = in/ance1 %e 0 mat$ ) ! old ,peloponnesian god ,k>neios1 9 ,arcadia m ?an once ) ,poseidon1 else:]e ) ,zeus1 ,apollo1 ,dionysus1 & s on40#ada ,! tru? is1 t ! ^w p>!nos appli$ to ,artemis1 :i* we commonly translate virg91 means no m ?an an unm>ri$ woman1#adb & 9 e>ly days ! two ?+s 7 by no means ! same4 ,) ! gr[? ( a pur] morality among m5 a /rict] code ( e?ics is impos$ by !m ^u _! gods2 ! /ories ( ! cruelty1 deceit1 & lu/ ( ^! div9e be+s are gloss$ lightly ov] or flatly reject$ z blasphemies1 & ! old ruffians are set to gu>d ! laws :i* be=e !y broke4 ,9 reg>d to ,artemis1 ev5 ! ambigu\s p>!nos seems to h be5 m]ely a popul> epi!t1 n an (ficial title4 ,z ,dr4 ,f>nell has well po9t$ out1 !re 0 no public wor%ip ( ,artemis ! *a/e2 s f> z h] sacr$ titles be> on ! relation ( ! sexes1 !y %ew t1 on ! contr>y1 %e 01 l ,diana 9 ,italy1 specially conc]n$ ) ! p#cg loss ( virg9ity & ) *ild-be>+1 & t %e n only assi/$ b enc\rag$ wom5 to be fruitful & multiply2 inde$1 if we may take ,euripides's ^w = x1 9 h] capacity ( midwife %e w\ld n ev5 speak to *ildless wom54 ,fur!r1 x is highly significant t :ile h] titles & ! allusions to h] functions m>k h] out cle>ly z ! patroness ( *ildbir?1 we f9d none t recognise h] di/9ctly z a deity ( m>riage4#adc ,no?+1 h[ev]1 sets ! true "* ( ,artemis z a goddess ( fecundity1 ?\gh n ( w$lock1 9 a cle>] light ?an h] con/ant id5tification ) ! unm>ri$1 b n *a/e1 ,asiatic goddesses ( love & f]tility1 :o 7 wor%ipp$ ) rites ( notori\s pr(ligacy at _! popul> sanctu>ies4#add ,at ,ephesus1 ! mo/ celebrat$ ( all ! seats ( h] wor%ip1#ade h] univ]sal mo!rhood 0 set =? unmi/akably 9 h] sacr$ image4 ,copies ( x h come d[n to u :i* agree 9 _! ma9 features1 ?\gh !y diff] f ea* o!r 9 "s details4 ,!y repres5t ! goddess ) a multitude ( protrud+ brea/s2 ! heads ( animals ( _m k9ds1 bo? wild & tame1 spr+ f ! front ( h] body 9 a s]ies ( b&s t ext5d f ! brea/s to ! feet2 bees1 roses1 p#ch & sometimes butt]flies1 decorate h] sides f ! hips d[nw>d4 ,! animals t ?us appe> to issue f h] p]son v>y 9 ! diff]5t copies ( ! /atue2 !y include lions1 bulls1 /ags1 horses1 goats1 & rams4 ,moreov]1 lions re/ on h] upp] arms2 9 at lea/ "o copy1 s]p5ts tw9e r\nd h] l[] arms2 h] bosom is fe/oon$ ) a wrea? ( blossoms1 & %e we>s a necklace ( acorns4 ,9 "o ( ! /atues ! brea/ ( h] robe is decorat$ ) two w+$ male figures1 :o hold %eaves 9 bo? h&s4#adf ,x w\ld be h>d to devise a m expressive symbol ( exub]ant f]tility1 ( prolific mat]nity1 ?an ^! rem>kable images4 ,no d\bt ! ,ephesian ,artemis1 ) h] eunu* prie/s & virg9 prie/esses1#adg 0 an ,ori5tal1 ^: wor%ip ! ,greek coloni/s took ov] f ! aborig9es4#adh ,b t !y %\ld h adopt$ x & id5tifi$ ! goddess ) _! own ,artemis is pro( en\gh t ! ,grecian div9ity1 l h] ,asiatic si/]1 0 at bottom a p]sonification ( ! teem+ life ( nature4 ,sid5ote3 ,hippolytus ! male consort ( ,artemis4 ,to return n[ to ,troez51 we %all probably be do+ no inju/ice ei!r to ,hippolytus or to ,artemis if we suppose t ! relation betwe5 !m 0 once ( a t5d]] nature p#ci ?an appe>s 9 classical lit]ature4 ,we may conjecture t if he spurn$ ! love ( wom51 x 0 because he enjoy$ ! love ( a goddess4#adi ,on ! pr9ciples ( e>ly religion1 %e :o f]tilises nature mu/ h]self be f]tile1 & to be t %e mu/ necess>ily h a male consort4 ,if ,i am "r1 ,hippolytus 0 ! consort ( ,artemis at ,troez51 & ! %orn tresses (f]$ to him by ! ,troez5ian y\?s & maid5s be=e m>riage 7 design$ to /r5g!n 8 union ) ! goddess1 & s to promote ! fruitfulness ( ! e>?1 ( cattle1 & ( mank9d4 ,x is "s confirmation ( ?is view t )9 ! prec9ct ( ,hippolytus at ,troez5 !re 7 wor%ipp$ two female p[]s nam$ ,damia & ,auxesia1 ^: connexion ) ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd is unque/ionable4 ,:5 ,epidaurus suff]$ f a de>?1 ! p1 9 ob$i5ce to an oracle1 c>v$ images ( ,damia & ,auxesia out ( sacr$ olive wood1 & no soon] _h !y done s & set !m up ?an ! e>? bore fruit aga94 ,moreov]1 at ,troez5 itself1 & app>5tly )9 ! prec9ct ( ,hippolytus1 a curi\s fe/ival ( /one-?r[+ 0 held 9 hon\r ( ^! maid5s1 z ! ,troez5ians call$ !m2 & x is easy to %[ t simil> cu/oms h be5 practis$ 9 _m l&s = ! express purpose ( ensur+ good crops4#aej ,9 ! /ory ( ! tragic dea? ( ! y\?ful ,hippolytus we may disc]n an analogy ) simil> tales ( o!r fair b mortal y\?s :o paid ) _! lives = ! brief rapture ( ! love ( an immortal goddess4 ,^! hapless lov]s 7 probably n always m]e my?s1 & ! leg5ds :i* trac$ _! spilt blood 9 ! purple bloom ( ! violet1 ! sc>let /a9 ( ! anemone1 or ! crimson flu% ( ! rose 7 no idle poetic emblems ( y\? & beauty p#dj fleet+ z ! summ] fl[]s4 ,su* fables conta9 a deep] philosophy ( ! relation ( ! life ( man to ! life ( nature--a sad philosophy :i* gave bir? to a tragic practice4 ,:at t philosophy & t practice 7 we %all le>n lat] on4 #c4 ,recapitulation ,sid5ote3 ,virbius ! male consort ( ,diana4 ,we c n[ p]haps und]/& :y ! anci5ts id5tifi$ ,hippolytus1 ! consort ( ,artemis1 ) ,virbius1 :o1 accord+ to ,s]vius1 /ood to ,diana z ,adonis to ,v5us1 or ,attis to ! ,"m ( ! ,gods4 ,= ,diana1 l ,artemis1 0 a goddess ( f]tility 9 g5]al1 & ( *ildbir? 9 p>ticul>4#aea ,z su* %e1 l h] ,greek c\nt]p>t1 ne$$ a male p>tn]4 ,t p>tn]1 if ,s]vius is "r1 0 ,virbius4 ,9 8 "* ( ! f\nd] ( ! sacr$ grove & fir/ k+ ( ,nemi1 ,virbius is cle>ly ! my?ical pr$ecessor or ar*etype ( ! l9e ( prie/s :o s]v$ ,diana "u ! title ( ,k+s ( ! ,wood1 & :o came1 l him1 "o aft] ! o!r1 to a viol5t end4#aeb ,x is natural1 !re=e1 to conjecture t !y /ood to ! goddess ( ! grove 9 ! same relation 9 :i* ,virbius /ood to h]2 9 %ort1 t ! mortal ,k+ ( ! ,wood _h = 8 que5 ! woodl& ,diana h]self4#aec ,if ! sacr$ tree :i* he gu>d$ ) 8 life 0 suppos$1 z seems probable1 to be h] special embodim5t1 h] prie/ may n only h wor%ipp$ x z 8 goddess b embrac$ x z 8 wife4 ,!re is at lea/ no?+ absurd 9 ! supposition1 s9ce ev5 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y a noble ,roman us$ ?us to treat a beautiful bee*-tree 9 ano!r sacr$ grove ( ,diana on ! ,alban hills4 ,he embrac$ x1 he kiss$ x1 he lay "u its %ad[1 he p\r$ w9e on its trunk4 ,app>5tly he took ! tree = ! goddess4#aed ,! cu/om ( physically m>ry+ m5 & wom5 to trees is /ill practis$ 9 ,india & o!r p#da p>ts ( ! ,ea/4#aee ,:y %\ld x n h obta9$ 9 anci5t ,latium8 ,sid5ote3 ,summ>y ( results4 ,review+ ! evid5ce z a :ole1 we may conclude t ! wor%ip ( ,diana 9 h] sacr$ grove at ,nemi 0 ( great importance & immemorial antiquity2 t %e 0 rev]$ z ! goddess ( woodl&s & ( wild creatures1 probably also ( dome/ic cattle & ( ! fruits ( ! e>?2 t %e 0 believ$ to bless m5 & wom5 ) (fspr+ & to aid mo!rs 9 *ildb$2 t h] holy fire1 t5d$ by *a/e virg9s1 burn$ p]petually 9 a r\nd temple )9 ! prec9ct2 t associat$ ) h] 0 a wat]-nymph ,eg]ia :o dis*>g$ "o ( ,diana's own functions by succ\r+ wom5 9 travail1 & :o 0 popul>ly suppos$ to h mat$ ) an old ,roman k+ 9 ! sacr$ grove2 fur!r1 t ,diana ( ! ,wood h]self _h a male companion1 ,virbius by "n1 :o 0 to h] :at ,adonis 0 to ,v5us1 or ,attis to ,cybele2 &1 la/ly1 t ?is my?ical ,virbius 0 repres5t$ 9 hi/orical times by a l9e ( prie/s kn[n z ,k+s ( ! ,wood1 :o regul>ly p]i%$ by ! swords ( _! successors1 & ^: lives 7 9 a mann] b\nd up ) a c]ta9 tree 9 ! grove1 because s long z t tree 0 un9jur$ !y 7 safe f attack4 ,sid5ote3 ,! d\ble-head$ bu/ at ,nemi probably a portrait ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood & 8 successor4 ,a curi\s monum5t ( ! ill-fat$ dyna/y appe>s to h come d[n to u 9 a d\ble-head$ bu/ :i* 0 f\nd 9 ! sanctu>y at ,nemi4 ,x repres5ts two m5 ( heavy & some:at co>se features & a grim expression4 ,! type ( face is simil> 9 bo? heads1 b !re are m>k$ diff]5ces betwe5 !m2 = :ile ! "o is "y & be>dless ) %ut lips & a /eadfa/ gaze1 ! o!r is a man ( middle life ) a toss$ & matt$ be>d1 wr9kl$ br[s1 a wild anxi\s look 9 ! eyes1 & an op5 gr9n+ m\?4 ,b p]haps ! mo/ s+ul> ?+ ab\t ! two heads are ! leaves ) scallop$ edges :i* are pla/]$1 s to say1 on ! necks ( bo? bu/s & app>5tly also "u ! eyes ( ! y\ng] figure4 ,! leaves h be5 int]pret$ z oak leaves1 & ?is int]pretation1 :i* is n free f d\bt1 is confirm$ by ! resemblance to an oak leaf :i* ! p#db m\/a*e ( ! old] figure cle>ly pres5ts :5 view$ 9 pr(ile4 ,v>i\s explanations ( ?is rem>kable monum5t h be5 propos$2 b ! mo/ probable !ory appe>s to be t ! old] figure repres5ts ! prie/ ( ,nemi1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood1 9 possession1 :ile ! o!r face is t ( 8 y\?ful adv]s>y & possible successor4 ,?is !ory w\ld expla9 ! co>se heavy type ( bo? faces1 :i* is nei!r ,greek nor ,roman b app>5tly b>b>ian2 = z ! prie/ ( ,nemi _h always to be a runaway slave1 he w\ld commonly be a memb] ( an ali5 & b>b>\s race4 ,fur!r1 x w\ld expla9 ! /rik+ contra/ betwe5 ! set det]m9$ gaze ( ! y\ng] man & ! hagg>d1 sc>$ look ( ! old]2 on ! "o face we seem to read ! resolution to kill1 on ! o!r ! fe> to die4 ,la/ly1 x w\ld expla9 v simply ! leaves t cl+ l c]em5ts to ! necks & brea/s ( bo?2 = we %all see lat] on t ! prie/ 0 probably reg>d$ z an embodim5t ( ! tree :i* he gu>d$1 & human repres5tatives ( tree spirits are mo/ naturally drap$ 9 ! foliage ( ! tree :i* !y p]sonate4 ,h5ce if ! leaves on ! two heads are inde$ oak leaves1 z !y h be5 ?\ght to be1 we %\ld h to conclude t ! tree :i* ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood gu>d$ & p]sonat$ 0 an oak4 ,!re are indep5d5t reasons = hold+ t ?is 0 s1 b ! consid]ation ( !m mu/ be def]r$ = ! pres5t4#aef ,sid5ote3 ,a wid] survey requir$ to solve ! problem ( ,nemi4 ,cle>ly ^! conclusions d n ( !mselves suffice to expla9 ! peculi> rule ( succession to ! prie/hood4 ,b p]haps ! survey ( a wid] field may lead u to p#dc ?9k t !y conta9 9 g]m ! solution ( ! problem4 ,to t wid] survey we mu/ n[ address ourselves4 ,x w be long & labori\s1 b may possess some?+ ( ! int]e/ & *>m ( a voyage ( discov]y1 9 :i* we %all visit _m /range =eign l&s1 ) /range =eign peoples1 & /ill /rang] cu/oms4 ,! w9d is 9 ! %r\ds3 we %ake out our sails to x1 & leave ! coa/ ( ,italy beh9d u = a "t4 p#dd ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,prie/ly ,,k+s ,sid5ote3 ,! two que/ions to be answ]$4 ,! que/ions :i* we h set ourselves to answ] are ma9ly two3 fir/1 :y _h ,diana's prie/ at ,nemi1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood1 to slay 8 pr$ecessor8 second1 :y be=e do+ s _h he to pluck ! bran* ( a c]ta9 tree :i* ! public op9ion ( ! anci5ts id5tifi$ ) ,virgil's ,gold5 ,b\gh8 ,! two que/ions are to "s ext5t di/9ct1 & x w be conv5i5t to consid] !m sep>ately4 ,we beg9 ) ! fir/1 :i*1 ) ! prelim9>y enquiries1 w occupy ?is & sev]al foll[+ volumes4 ,9 ! la/ "p ( ! book ,i %all sugge/ an answ] to ! second "q4 ,! fir/ po9t on :i* we fa/5 is ! prie/'s title4 ,:y 0 he call$ ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood8 ,:y 0 8 (fice spok5 ( z a k+dom8 ,sid5ote3 ,prie/ly k+s 9 anci5t ,italy & ,greece4 ,traditional orig9 ( ^! prie/ly k+s4 ,! union ( a royal title ) prie/ly duties 0 common 9 anci5t ,italy & ,greece4 ,at ,rome & 9 o!r cities ( ,latium !re 0 a prie/ call$ ! ,sacrificial ,k+ or ,k+ ( ! ,sacr$ ,rites1 & 8 wife bore ! title ( ,que5 ( ! ,sacr$ ,rites4#aeg ,9 republican ,a!ns ! second annual magi/rate ( ! /ate 0 call$ ! ,k+1 & 8 wife ! ,que52 ! functions ( bo? 7 religi\s4 ,= example1 ! k+ sup]9t5d$ ! celebration ( ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies1 ! ,l5aean fe/ival ( ,dionysus1 & ! tor*-races1 :i* 7 held at sev]al ( p#de ! great ,a!nian fe/ivals4 ,moreov]1 he presid$ at ! curi\s trials ( animals & inanimate objects1 :i* _h caus$ ! dea? ( a human be+4 ,to him 9 %ort 7 assign$1 9 ! words ( ,plato1 8! mo/ solemn & mo/ truly ance/ral rites ( ! anci5t sacrifices40#aeh ,_m o!r ,greek democracies _h titul> k+s1 ^: duties1 s f> z !y are kn[n1 seem to h be5 prie/ly1 & to h c5tr$ r\nd ! ,common ,he>? ( ! /ate4#aei ,= example1 9 ,cos ! ,k+ sacrific$ to ,he/ia1 ! goddess ( ! he>?1 ! equival5t ( ! ,italian ,ve/a2 & he receiv$ ! hide & "o leg ( ! victim z 8 p]quisite4#afj ,9 ,mytil5e ! k+s1 ( :om !re 7 sev]al1 invit$ to banquets at ! ,common ,he>? ^? gue/s :om ! /ate delight$ to hon\r4#afa ,9 ,*ios1 if any h]dsman or %eph]d drove 8 c[s1 8 %eep1 or 8 sw9e to pa/ure 9 a sacr$ grove1 ! fir/ p]son :o witness$ ! transgression 0 b\nd to d5\nce ! transgressor to ! k+s1 "u pa9 ( incurr+ ! wra? ( ! god &1 :at 0 p]haps ev5 worse1 ( hav+ to pay a f9e to ! (f5d$ deity4#afb ,9 ! same isl& ! k+ 0 *>g$ ) ! duty ( pron\nc+ ! public curses1#afc a spiritual weapon ( :i* mu* use 0 made by ! anci5ts4#afd ,e eigh? ye> ! ,k+ at ,delphi took "p 9 a qua9t p#df c]emony4 ,he sat 9 public di/ribut+ b>ley-meal & pulse to all :o *ose to apply = ! b\nty1 :e!r citiz5s or /rang]s4 ,!n an image ( a girl 0 br\ght to him1 & he slapp$ x ) 8 %oe4 ,aft] t ! presid5t ( ! ,?yiads1 a college ( wom5 devot$ to ! orgia/ic wor%ip ( ,bac*us1 c>ri$ away ! image to a rav9e & !re buri$ x ) a rope r\nd its neck4 ,! c]emony 0 said to be an expiation = ! dea? ( a girl :o 9 a "t ( fam9e _h be5 publicly buffet$ by ! k+ &1 sm>t+ "u ! insult1 _h hang$ h]self4#afe ,9 "s cities1 su* z ,meg>a1 ,aego/h5a1 & ,pagae1 ! k+%ip 0 an annual (fice & ! ye>s 7 dat$ by ! k+s' names4#aff ,! p ( ,pri5e appo9t$ a "y man k+ = ! purpose ( sacrific+ a bull to ,poseidon at ! ,panionian fe/ival4#afg ,"s ,greek /ates _h sev]al ( ^! titul> k+s1 :o held (fice simultane\sly4#afh ,at ,rome ! tradition 0 t ! ,sacrificial ,k+ _h be5 appo9t$ aft] ! abolition ( ! mon>*y 9 ord] to (f] ! sacrifices :i* be=e _h be5 (f]$ by ! k+s4#afi ,a simil> view z to ! orig9 ( ! prie/ly k+s appe>s to h prevail$ 9 ,greece4#agj ,9 itself ! op9ion is n improbable1 & x is borne out by ! example ( ,sp>ta1 almo/ ! only purely ,greek /ate :i* reta9$ ! k+ly =m ( gov]nm5t 9 hi/orical times4 ,= 9 ,sp>ta all /ate sacrifices 7 (f]$ by ! k+s z desc5dants ( ! god4#aga ,"o ( ! two ,sp>tan k+s held p#dg ! prie/hood ( ,zeus ,lac$aemon1 ! o!r ! prie/hood ( ,heav5ly ,zeus4#agb ,sometimes ! desc5dants ( ! old k+s 7 all[$ to reta9 ?is %ad[y royalty aft] ! real p[] _h dep>t$ f !m4 ,?us at ,ephesus ! desc5dants ( ! ,ionian k+s1 :o trac$ _! p$igree to ,codrus ( ,a!ns1 kept ! title ( k+ & c]ta9 privileges1 su* z ! "r to occupy a seat ( hon\r at ! games1 to we> a purple robe & c>ry a /aff in/ead ( a sceptre1 & to preside at ! rites ( ,eleus9ian ,demet]4#agc ,s at ,cyr5e1 :5 ! mon>*y 0 aboli%$1 ! depos$ ,k+ ,battus 0 assign$ c]ta9 doma9s & all[$ to reta9 "s prie/ly functions4#agd ,?us ! classical evid5ce po9ts to ! conclusion t 9 prehi/oric ages1 be=e ! rise ( ! republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 ! v>i\s tribes or cities 7 rul$ by k+s1 :o dis*>g$ prie/ly duties & probably enjoy$ a sacr$ "* z reput$ desc5dants ( deities4 ,sid5ote3 ,prie/ly k+s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,?is comb9ation ( prie/ly functions ) royal au?ority is famili> to e "o4 ,asia ,m9or1 = example1 0 ! seat ( v>i\s great religi\s capitals peopl$ by ?\s&s ( sacr$ slaves1 & rul$ by pontiffs :o wield$ at once temporal & spiritual au?ority1 l ! popes ( m$iaeval ,rome4 ,su* prie/-ridd5 cities 7 ,zela & ,pess9us4#age ,teutonic k+s1 aga91 9 ! old hea!n days seem to h /ood 9 ! position1 & to h ex]cis$ ! p[]s1 ( high prie/s4#agf ,! ,emp]ors ( ,*9a (f] public sacrifices1 ! details ( :i* are regulat$ by ! ritual books4#agg ,! ,k+ ( ,madagasc> 0 p#dh high-prie/ ( ! realm4 ,at ! great fe/ival ( ! new ye>1 :5 a bullock 0 sacrific$ = ! good ( ! k+dom1 ! k+ /ood ov] ! sacrifice to (f] pray] & ?anksgiv+1 :ile 8 att5dants slaught]$ ! animal4#agh ,9 ! mon>*ical /ates :i* /ill ma9ta9 _! indep5d5ce among ! ,gallas ( ,ea/]n ,africa1 ! k+ sacrifices on ! m\nta9 tops & regulates ! immolation ( human victims2#agi & ! dim light ( tradition reveals a simil> union ( temporal & spiritual p[]1 ( royal & prie/ly duties1 9 ! k+s ( t delightful region ( ,c5tral ,am]ica ^: anci5t capital1 n[ buri$ "u ! rank gr[? ( ! tropical =e/1 is m>k$ by ! /ately & my/]i\s ru9s ( ,pal5que4#ahj ,among ! ,matabeles ! k+ is high-prie/4 ,e ye> he (f]s sacrifices at ! great & ! little dance1 & also at ! fe/ival ( ! new fruits1 :i* ends ! dances4 ,on ^! occasions he prays to ! spirits ( 8 =efa!rs & likewise to 8 own _s2 = x is f ^! high] p[]s t he expects e bless+4#aha ,sid5ote3 ,div9ity ( k+s4 ,! ,sp>tan k+s suppos$ to be att5d$ by ,ca/or & ,pollux1 :o 7 ?\ght to manife/ !mselves 9 c]ta9 electric lights4 ,?is la/ example is in/ructive because x %ews t ! k+ is some?+ m ?an a prie/4 ,he prays n only to ! spirits ( 8 fa!rs b to 8 own _s4 ,he is cle>ly rais$ above ! /&>d ( m]e humanity2 !re is some?+ div9e ab\t him4 ,simil>ly we may suppose t ! ,sp>tan k+s 7 ?\ght n only to be desc5d$ f ! great god ,zeus b also to p>take ( 8 holy _s4 ,?is is inde$ indicat$ by a curi\s ,sp>tan belief :i* has be5 record$ by ,h]odotus4 ,! old hi/orian tells u t =m]ly bo? ( ! ,sp>tan k+s w5t =? ) ! army to battle1 b t 9 lat] times a rule 0 made t :5 "o k+ m>*$ out to fight ! o!r %\ld /ay at home4 8,& accord+ly10 says p#di ,h]odotus1 8"o ( ! k+s rema9+ at home1 "o ( ! ,tynd>ids is left !re too2 = hi!rto bo? ( !m 7 invok$ & foll[$ ! k+s40#ahb ,! ,tynd>ids are1 ( c\rse1 ! heav5ly tw9s ,ca/or & ,pollux1 ! sons ( ,zeus2 & x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! two ,sp>tan k+s !mselves 7 believ$ to be desc5d$ f tw9s#ahc & h5ce may h be5 cr$it$ ) ! wondr\s p[]s :i* sup]/ition (t5 associates ) tw9s4#ahd ,! belief describ$ by ,h]odotus pla9ly implies t "o ( ! heav5ly tw9s 0 suppos$ to be 9 con/ant att5dance on ea* ( _! human k9sm5 ! two ,sp>tan k+s1 /ay+ ) !m :]e !y /ay$ & go+ ) !m :]ev] !y w5t2 h5ce !y 7 probably ?\ght to aid ! k+s ) _! advice 9 "t ( ne$4 ,n[ ,ca/or & ,pollux are commonly repres5t$ z spe>m51 & !y 7 con/antly associat$ or id5tifi$1 n only ) />s1 b also ) ^? lurid lights :i*1 9 an atmosph]e *>g$ ) electricity1 are sometimes se5 to play r\nd ! ma/s ( %ips "u a murky sky4#ahe ,moreov]1 simil> lights 7 obs]v$ by ! anci5ts to glitt] 9 ! d>kness on ! po9ts ( spe>s4 ,pl9y tells u t he _h se5 su* lamb5t flames on ! spe>s ( ,roman s5t9els p#ej z !y pac$ _! r\nds by night 9 front ( ! camp2#ahf & x is said t ,cossacks rid+ across ! /eppes on /ormy nights p]ceive flick]+s ( ! same sort at _! lance-heads4#ahg ,s9ce1 !re=e1 ! div9e bro!rs ,ca/or & ,pollux 7 believ$ to att5d ! ,sp>tan k+s1 x seems n impossible t !y may h be5 ?\ght to accompany ! m>* ( a ,sp>tan army 9 a visible =m1 appe>+ to ! awe-/rick5 soldi]s 9 ! twilight or ! d>kness ei!r z />s 9 ! sky or z ! %e5 ( spe>s on e>?4 ,p]haps ! /ories ( ! appe>ance ( ! heav5ly tw9s 9 battle1 *>g+ on _! milk-:ite /e$s at ! head ( ! e>?ly *ivalry1 may h orig9at$ 9 simil> lights se5 to glitt] 9 ! gloam+ on a po9t "h & !re 9 ! long h$ge ( levell$ or port$ spe>s2 = any two rid]s on :ite horses ^: spe>heads happ5$ to be t\*$ by ! my/ic light might easily be tak5 = ,ca/or & ,pollux 9 p]son4 ,if !re is any tru? 9 ?is conjecture1 we %\ld conclude t ! div9e bro!rs 7 nev] se5 9 broad day1 b only at dusk or 9 ! d>kness ( night4 ,n[ _! mo/ fam\s appe>ance 0 at ! battle ( ,lake ,regillus1 z to :i* we are expressly told t x 0 late 9 ! ev5+ ( a summ] day be=e ! fight+ 0 ov]4#ahh ,su* /atem5ts %\ld n be lightly dismiss$ z late inv5tions ( a rhetorical hi/orian4 ,! memories ( great battles l+] long among ! peasantry ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,sid5ote3 ,! div9ity ( k+s 9 e>ly society4 ,b :5 we h said t ! anci5t k+s 7 commonly prie/s also1 we are f> f hav+ exhau/$ ! religi\s aspect ( _! (fice4 ,9 ^? days ! div9ity t h$ges a k+ 0 no empty =m ( spee*1 b ! expression ( a sob] belief4 ,k+s 7 rev]$1 9 _m cases n m]ely z prie/s1 t is1 z int]cessors betwe5 man & god1 b z !mselves gods1 able to be/[ ^u _! subjects & wor%ipp]s ^? bless+s :i* are commonly suppos$ to be beyond ! rea* ( mortals1 & are s\ght1 if at all1 only by pray] & sacrifice p#ea (f]$ to sup]human & invisible be+s4 ,?us k+s are (t5 expect$ to give ra9 & sun%9e 9 due season1 to make ! crops gr[1 & s on4 ,/range z ?is expectation appe>s to u1 x is q ( a piece ) e>ly modes ( ?\ght4 ,a savage h>dly conceives ! di/9ction commonly drawn by m advanc$ peoples betwe5 ! natural & ! sup]natural4 ,to him ! _w is to a great ext5t work$ by sup]natural ag5ts1 t is1 by p]sonal be+s act+ on impulses & motives l 8 own1 liable l him to be mov$ by appeals to _! pity1 _! hopes1 & _! fe>s4 ,9 a _w s conceiv$ he sees no limit to 8 p[] ( influ5c+ ! c\rse ( nature to 8 own advantage4 ,pray]s1 promises1 or ?reats may secure him f9e wea!r & an abundant crop f ! gods2 & if a god %\ld happ51 z he sometimes believes1 to become inc>nate 9 8 own p]son1 !n he ne$ appeal to no high] be+2 he1 ! savage1 possesses 9 himself all ! p[]s necess>y to fur!r 8 own well-be+ & t ( 8 fell[-m54 ,sid5ote3 ,sympa!tic magic4 ,?is is "o way 9 :i* ! idea ( a man-god is rea*$4 ,b !re is ano!r4 ,along ) ! view ( ! _w z p]vad$ by spiritual =ces1 savage man has a diff]5t1 & probably /ill old]1 conception 9 :i* we may detect a g]m ( ! mod]n notion ( natural law or ! view ( nature z a s]ies ( ev5ts occurr+ 9 an inv>iable ord] )\t ! int]v5tion ( p]sonal ag5cy4 ,! g]m ( :i* ,i speak is involv$ 9 t sympa!tic magic1 z x may be call$1 :i* plays a l>ge "p 9 mo/ sy/ems ( sup]/ition4 ,9 e>ly society ! k+ is frequ5tly a magician z well z a prie/2 inde$ he appe>s to h (t5 atta9$ to p[] by virtue ( 8 suppos$ pr(ici5cy 9 ! black or :ite art4 ,h5ce 9 ord] to und]/& ! evolution ( ! k+%ip & ! sacr$ "* ) :i* ! (fice has commonly be5 inve/$ 9 ! eyes ( savage or b>b>\s peoples1 x is ess5tial to h "s acqua9tance ) ! pr9ciples ( magic & to =m "s conception ( ! extraord9>y hold :i* t anci5t sy/em ( sup]/ition has _h on ! human m9d 9 all ages & all c\ntries4 ,accord+ly ,i propose to consid] ! subject 9 "s detail4 p#eb ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,sympa!tic ,,magic #a4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,magic ,sid5ote3 ,! two pr9ciples ( ,sympa!tic ,magic are ! ,law ( ,simil>ity & ! ,law ( ,contact or ,contagion4 ,if we analyse ! pr9ciples ( ?\ght on :i* magic is bas$1 !y w probably be f\nd to resolve !mselves into two3 fir/1 t l produces l1 or t an effect resembles its cause2 &1 second1 t ?+s :i* h once be5 9 contact ) ea* o!r cont9ue to act on ea* o!r at a di/ance aft] ! physical contact has be5 sev]$4 ,! =m] pr9ciple may be call$ ! ,law ( ,simil>ity1 ! latt] ! ,law ( ,contact or ,contagion4 ,f ! fir/ ( ^! pr9ciples1 namely ! ,law ( ,simil>ity1 ! magician inf]s t he c produce any effect he desires m]ely by imitat+ x3 f ! second he inf]s t :atev] he does to a mat]ial object w affect equally ! p]son ) :om ! object 0 once 9 contact1 :e!r x =m$ "p ( 8 body or n4 ,*>ms bas$ on ! ,law ( ,simil>ity may be call$ ,homoeopa?ic or ,imitative ,magic4#ahi ,*>ms bas$ on ! ,law ( ,contact or ,contagion may be call$ ,contagi\s ,magic4 ,to d5ote ! fir/ ( ^! bran*es ( magic ! t]m ,homoeopa?ic is p]haps pref]able1 = ! alt]native t]m ,imitative or ,mimetic sugge/s1 if x does n imply1 a consci\s ag5t :o imitates1 !reby limit+ ! scope ( magic too n>r[ly4 ,= ! same pr9ciples p#ec :i* ! magician applies 9 ! practice ( 8 art are implicitly believ$ by him to regulate ! op]ations ( inanimate nature2 9 o!r words1 he tacitly assumes t ! ,laws ( ,simil>ity & ,contact are ( univ]sal application & are n limit$ to human actions4 ,9 %ort1 magic is a spuri\s sy/em ( natural law z well z a fallaci\s guide ( conduct2 x is a false sci5ce z well z an abortive art4 ,reg>d$ z a sy/em ( natural law1 t is1 z a /atem5t ( ! rules :i* det]m9e ! sequ5ce ( ev5ts ?r\gh\t ! _w1 x may be call$ ,!oretical ,magic3 reg>d$ z a set ( precepts :i* human be+s obs]ve 9 ord] to compass _! ends1 x may be call$ ,practical ,magic4 ,at ! same "t x is to be borne 9 m9d t ! primitive magician kn[s magic only on its practical side2 he nev] analyses ! m5tal processes on :i* 8 practice is bas$1 nev] reflects on ! ab/ract pr9ciples involv$ 9 8 actions4 ,) him1 z ) ! va/ majority ( m51 logic is implicit1 n explicit3 he reasons j z he dige/s 8 food 9 complete ignorance ( ! intellectual & physiological processes :i* are ess5tial to ! "o op]ation & to ! o!r4 ,9 %ort1 to him magic is always an art1 nev] a sci5ce2 ! v idea ( sci5ce is lack+ 9 8 undevelop$ m9d4 ,x is = ! philosophic /ud5t to trace ! tra9 ( ?\ght :i* und]lies ! magician's practice2 to draw out ! few simple ?reads ( :i* ! tangl$ ske9 is compos$2 to dis5gage ! ab/ract pr9ciples f _! concrete applications2 9 %ort1 to disc]n ! spuri\s sci5ce beh9d ! ba/>d art4 ,sid5ote3 ,! two pr9ciples are misapplications ( ! association ( ideas4 ,if my analysis ( ! magician's logic is correct1 its two great pr9ciples turn out to be m]ely two diff]5t misapplications ( ! association ( ideas4#aij ,homoeopa?ic magic is f\nd$ on ! association ( ideas by simil>ity3 contagi\s magic is f\nd$ on ! association ( ideas by contiguity4 ,homoeopa?ic magic commits ! mi/ake ( assum+ t ?+s :i* resemble ea* o!r are ! same3 contagi\s magic commits ! mi/ake ( assum+ t ?+s :i* h once be5 9 contact ) p#ed ea* o!r are always 9 contact4 ,b 9 practice ! two bran*es are (t5 comb9$2 or1 to be m exact1 :ile homoeopa?ic or imitative magic may be practis$ by itself1 contagi\s magic w g5]ally be f\nd to involve an application ( ! homoeopa?ic or imitative pr9ciple4 ,?us g5]ally /at$ ! two ?+s may be a little difficult to grasp1 b !y w readily become intelligible :5 !y are illu/rat$ by p>ticul> examples4 ,bo? tra9s ( ?\ght are 9 fact extremely simple & elem5t>y4 ,x c\ld h>dly be o!rwise1 s9ce !y are famili> 9 ! concrete1 ?\gh c]ta9ly n 9 ! ab/ract1 to ! crude intellig5ce n only ( ! savage1 b ( ignorant & dull-witt$ p ev]y:]e4 ,bo? bran*es ( magic1 ! homoeopa?ic & ! contagi\s1 may conv5i5tly be compreh5d$ "u ! g5]al "n ( ,sympa!tic ,magic1 s9ce bo? assume t ?+s act on ea* o!r at a di/ance ?r\gh a secret sympa?y1 ! impulse be+ transmitt$ f "o to ! o!r by means ( :at we may conceive z a k9d ( invisible e!r1 n unlike t :i* is po/ulat$ by mod]n sci5ce = a precisely simil> purpose1 namely1 to expla9 h[ ?+s c physically affect ea* o!r ?r\gh a space :i* appe>s to be empty4 ,sid5ote3 ,table ( ! bran*es ( ,sympa!tic ,magic4 ,x may be conv5i5t to tabulate z foll[s ! bran*es ( magic accord+ to ! laws ( ?\ght :i* und]lie !m3-- ,sympa!tic ,magic 7,law ( ,sympa?y7 ,homoeopa?ic ,magic 7,law ( ,simil>ity7 ,contagi\s ,magic#aia 7,law ( ,contact7 ,i w n[ illu/rate ^! two great bran*es ( sympa!tic magic by examples1 beg9n+ ) homoeopa?ic magic4 p#ee #b4 ,homeopa?ic or ,imitative ,magic ,sid5ote3 ,magical images among ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,p]haps ! mo/ famili> application ( ! pr9ciple t l produces l is ! attempt :i* has be5 made by _m peoples 9 _m ages to injure or de/roy an enemy by injur+ or de/roy+ an image ( him1 9 ! belief t1 j z ! image suff]s1 s does ! man1 & t :5 x p]i%es he mu/ die4 ,a few in/ances out ( _m may be giv5 to prove at once ! wide diffusion ( ! practice ov] ! _w & its rem>kable p]si/5ce ?r\gh ! ages4 ,= ?\s&s ( ye>s ago x 0 kn[n to ! sorc]]s ( anci5t ,india1 ,babylon1 & ,egypt1 z well z ( ,greece & ,rome1#aib & at ?is day x is /ill resort$ to by cunn+ & malignant savages 9 ,au/ralia1 ,africa1 & ,scotl&4 ,?us ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 we are told1 believe t by draw+ ! figure ( a p]son 9 s&1 a%es1 or clay1 or by consid]+ any object z 8 body1 & !n prick+ x ) a %>p /ick or do+ x any o!r injury1 !y inflict a correspond+ injury on ! p]son repres5t$4#aic ,= example1 :5 an ,ojebway ,indian desires to "w evil on any "o1 he makes a little wood5 image ( 8 enemy & runs a ne$le into its head or he>t1 or he %oots an arr[ into x1 believ+ t :]ev] ! ne$le pi]ces or ! arr[ /rikes ! image1 8 foe w ! same in/ant be seiz$ ) a %>p pa9 9 ! correspond+ "p ( 8 body2 b if he int5ds to kill ! p]son outright1 he burns or buries ! puppet1 utt]+ c]ta9 magic words z he does s4#aid ,s :5 a ,cora ,indian p#ef ( ,mexico wi%es to kill a man1 he makes a figure ( him out ( burnt clay1 /rips ( clo?1 & s =?1 & !n1 mutt]+ incantations1 runs ?orns ?r\gh ! head or /oma* ( ! figure to make 8 victim suff] correspond+ly4 ,sometimes ! ,cora ,indian makes a m b5efic5t use ( ?is sort ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,:5 he wi%es to multiply 8 flocks or h]ds1 he models a figure ( ! animal he wants 9 wax or clay1 or c>ves x f tuff1 & deposits x 9 a cave ( ! m\nta9s2 = ^! ,indians believe t ! m\nta9s are ma/]s ( all ri*es1 includ+ cattle & %eep4 ,= e c[1 de]1 dog1 or h5 he wants1 ! ,indian has to sacrifice a correspond+ image ( ! creature4#aie ,?is may help u to und]/& ! mean+ ( ! figures ( cattle1 de]1 horses1 & pigs :i* 7 d$icat$ to ,diana at ,nemi4#aif ,!y may h be5 ! (f]+s ( f>m]s or huntsm5 :o hop$ !reby to multiply ! cattle or ! game4 ,simil>ly :5 ! ,todas ( ,s\!rn ,india desire to obta9 m buffaloes1 !y (f] silv] images ( ^! animals 9 ! temples4#aig ,! ,p]uvian ,indians m\ld$ images ( fat mix$ ) gra9 to imitate ! p]sons :om !y dislik$ or fe>$1 & !n burn$ ! effigy on ! road :]e ! int5d$ victim 0 to pass4 ,?is !y call$ burn+ 8 s\l4 ,b !y drew a delicate di/9ction betwe5 ! k9ds ( mat]ials to be us$ 9 ! manufacture ( ^! images1 accord+ z ! victim 0 an ,indian or a ,viraco*a1 t is1 a ,spani>d4 ,to kill an ,indian !y employ$ maize & ! fat ( a llama1 to kill a ,spani>d !y us$ :eat & ! fat ( a pig1 because ,viraco*as did n eat llamas & pref]r$ :eat to maize4#aih p#eg ,sid5ote3 ,magical images among ! ,malays4 ,a ,malay *>m ( ! same sort is z foll[s4 ,take p>+s ( nails1 hair1 eyebr[s1 spittle1 & s =? ( y\r int5d$ victim1 en\gh to repres5t e "p ( 8 p]son1 & !n make !m up into 8 lik5ess ) wax f a des]t$ bees' comb4 ,scor* ! figure sl[ly by hold+ x ov] a lamp e night = sev5 nights1 & say3 8,x is n wax t ,i am scor*+1 ,x is ! liv]1 he>ty & sple5 ( ,s-&-s t ,i scor*40 ,aft] ! sev5? "t burn ! figure1 & y\r victim w die4 ,?is *>m obvi\sly comb9es ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic & contagi\s magic2 s9ce ! image :i* is made 9 ! lik5ess ( an enemy conta9s ?+s :i* once 7 9 contact ) him1 namely1 8 nails1 hair1 & spittle4 ,ano!r =m ( ! ,malay *>m1 :i* resembles ! ,ojebway practice /ill m closely1 is to make a corpse ( wax f an empty bees' comb & ( ! l5g? ( a foot/ep2 !n pi]ce ! eye ( ! image1 & y\r enemy p#eh is bl9d2 pi]ce ! /oma*1 & he is sick2 pi]ce ! head1 & 8 head a*es2 pi]ce ! brea/1 & 8 brea/ w suff]4 ,if y w\ld kill him outright1 transfix ! image f ! head d[nw>ds2 en%r\d x z y w\ld a corpse2 pray ov] x z if y 7 pray+ ov] ! dead2 !n bury x 9 ! middle ( a pa? :]e y\r victim w be sure to /ep ov] x4 ,9 ord] t 8 blood may n be on y\r head1 y %\ld say3 8,x is n ,i :o am bury+ him1 ,x is ,gabriel :o is bury+ him40 ,?us ! guilt ( ! murd] w be laid on ! %\ld]s ( ! ar*angel ,gabriel1 :o is a great deal bett] able to be> x ?an y are4#aii ,9 ea/]n ,java an enemy may be kill$ by means ( a lik5ess ( him drawn on a piece ( pap]1 :i* is !n inc5s$ or buri$ 9 ! gr\nd4#bjj ,among ! ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra a man :o is torm5t$ by ! passion ( hate or ( unrequit$ love w call 9 ! help ( a wiz>d 9 ord] to cause ! object ( 8 hate or love to suff] f a dang]\s ulc] kn[n z a t+gam4 ,aft] giv+ ! wiz>d ! necess>y in/ructions z to ! "n1 bodily =m1 dwell+1 & family ( ! p]son 9 "q1 he makes a puppet :i* is suppos$ to resemble 8 int5d$ victim2 & repairs ) x to a wood1 :]e he hangs ! image on a tree t /&s q by itself4 ,mutt]+ a spell1 he !n drives an in/rum5t ?r\gh ! navel ( ! puppet into ! tree1 till ! sap ( ! tree oozes ?r\gh ! hole ?us made4 ,! in/rum5t :i* inflicts ! w\nd be>s ! same "n 7t+gam7 z ! ulc] :i* is to be rais$ on ! body ( ! victim1 & ! ooz+ sap is believ$ to be 8 or h] life-_s4 ,soon aft]w>ds ! p]son aga9/ :om ! *>m is direct$ beg9s to suff] f an ulc]1 :i* gr[s worse & worse till he dies1 unless a fri5d c procure a piece ( ! wood ( ! tree to :i* ! image is atta*$4#bja p#ei ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 ,torres ,/raits & ,borneo4 ,! sorc]]s ( ,mabuiag or ,j]vis ,isl&1 9 ,torres ,/raits1 kept an assortm5t ( effigies 9 /ock ready to be op]at$ on at ! requirem5t ( a cu/om]4 ,"s ( ! figures 7 ( /one2 ^! 7 employ$ :5 %ort "w 0 to be made ( a man or woman4 ,o!rs 7 wood52 ^! gave ! unhappy victim a little m rope1 only1 h[ev]1 to t]m9ate 8 prolong$ suff]+s by a pa9ful dea?4 ,! mode ( op]ation 9 ! latt] case 0 to put poison1 by means ( a magical implem5t1 into a wood5 image1 to :i* ! "n ( ! int5d$ victim _h be5 giv54 ,next day ! p]son aim$ at w\ld feel *illy1 !n wa/e away & die1 unless ! same wiz>d :o _h wr\ght ! *>m w\ld cons5t to undo x4#bjb ,if ! sorc]] pull$ (f an arm or leg ( ! image1 ! human victim felt pa9 9 ! correspond+ limb ( 8 body2 b if ! sorc]] re/or$ ! sev]$ arm or leg to ! figure1 ! man recov]$4 ,ano!r mode ( compass+ a man's dea? 9 ,torres ,/raits 0 to prick a wax effigy ( him or h] ) ! sp9e ( a /+-ray2 s :5 ! man ^: "n _h be5 giv5 to ! wax5 image next w5t afi%+ on ! reef a /+-ray w\ld /+ him 9 ! exact "p ( 8 body :]e ! wax5 image _h be5 pi]c$4 ,or ! sorc]] might hang ! effigy on ! b\gh ( a tree1 & z x sway$ to & fro 9 ! w9d ! p]son repres5t$ by x w\ld fall sick4 ,h[ev]1 he w\ld get well aga9 if a fri5d ( 8 c\ld induce ! magician to /eady ! figure by /ick+ x firmly 9 ! s&y bottom ( ! sea4#bjc ,:5 ! ,l]ons ( ,borneo wi% to be rev5g$ on an enemy1 !y make a wood5 image ( him & leave x 9 ! jungle4 ,z x decays1 he dies4#bjd ,m elaborate is ! proce$+ adopt$ by ! ,k5yahs ( ,borneo 9 simil> circum/ances4 ,! op]ator retires ) ! image to a quiet spot on ! riv] bank1 & :5 a hawk appe>s 9 a c]ta9 "p ( ! sky1 he kills a f[l1 sme>s its blood on ! image1 & puts a bit ( fat 9 ! m\? ( ! figure1 say+1 8,put fat 9 8 m\?40 ,by t he means1 8,may p#fj 8 head be cut (f1 hung up 9 an enemy's h\se1 & f$ ) fat 9 ! usual way40 ,!n he /rikes at ! brea/ ( ! image ) a small wood5 spe>1 ?r[s x into a pool ( wat] r$d5$ ) r$ e>?1 & aft]w>ds takes x out & buries x 9 ! gr\nd4#bje ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 ,japan & ,*9a4 ,if an ,a9o ( ,japan desires to compass ! de/ruction ( an enemy1 he w make a lik5ess ( him out ( mugwort or ! gueld]-rose & bury x 9 a hole upside d[n or "u ! trunk ( a rott5 tree1 ) a pray] to a demon to c>ry (f ! man's s\l or to make 8 body rot away ) ! tree4 ,sometimes an ,a9o woman w attempt to get rid ( h] husb& 9 ?is fa%ion by wrapp+ up 8 head-dress 9 ! %ape ( a corpse & bury+ x deep 9 ! gr\nd1 :ile %e brea!s a pray] t h] husb& may rot & die ) ! head-dress4#bjf ,! ,japanese !mselves are famili> ) simil> modes ( en*antm5t4 ,9 "o ( _! anci5t books we read ( a rebelli\s m9i/] :o made figures ( ! heir to ! ?rone ) int5t1 no d\bt1 to d him griev\s bodily h>m !reby2 & sometimes a woman :o has be5 des]t$ by h] lov] w make a /raw effigy ( ! fai?less gallant & nail x to a sacr$ tree1 adjur+ ! gods to sp>e ! tree & to visit ! sacrilege on ! traitor4 ,at a %r9e ( ,kompira !re /ood a p9e-tree /udd$ ) nails :i* _h be5 ?us driv5 9 = ! purpose ( do+ p to dea?4#bjg ,! ,*9ese also are p]fectly aw>e t y c h>m a man by maltreat+ or curs+ an image ( him1 especially if y h tak5 c>e to write on x 8 "n & horoscope4 ,?is mode ( v5t+ spite on an enemy is said to be commonly practis$ 9 ,*9a4 ,9 ,amoy su* images1 r\ghly made ( bamboo spl9t]s & pap]1 are call$ 8sub/itutes ( p]sons0 & may be b\ght v *eap = a ca% or s apiece at any %op :i* sells pap] articles = ! use ( ! dead or ! gods2 = ! frugal ,*9ese are 9 ! habit ( palm+ (f pap] imitations ( all k9ds ( valuables on ! simple-m9d$ gho/s & gods1 :o take !m 9 all good fai? = ! g5u9e articles4 ,z p#fa usual1 ! victim suff]s a hurt correspond+ to ! hurt done to 8 image4 ,?us if y run a nail or a ne$le into ! eyes ( ! puppet1 y\r man w g m or less bl9d2 if y /ick a p9 9 its /oma*1 he w be d\bl$ up ) colic2 a /ab 9 ! he>t ( ! effigy may kill him outright2 & 9 g5]al ! m y prick x & ! l\d] y speak ! spell1 ! m c]ta9 is ! effect4 ,to make assurance d\bly sure x is desirable to impregnate ! effigy1 s to say1 ) ! p]sonal influ5ce ( ! man by pass+ x cl&e/9ely be=eh& ov] him or hid+ x1 unbekn[n to him1 9 8 clo!s or "u 8 b$4 ,if y d t1 he is q sure to die soon] or lat]4#bjh ,naturally ^! nef>i\s practices are no new ?+ 9 ! ,*9ese empire4 ,!re is a passage 9 ! ,*9ese ,book ( ,rew>ds & ,p5alties :i* illu/rates _! preval5ce 9 days gone by4 ,!re1 "u ! rubric 8,to hide an effigy ( a man = ! purpose ( giv+ him ! nightm>e10 we read z foll[s3 8,?is means hid+ ! c>v$ wood5 effigy ( a man some:]e ) int5t to give him ! nightm>e4 ,kong-sun-t*o hav+ di$ sudd5ly "s "t aft] he _h succe$$ to ! po/ ( treasur]1 he appe>$ 9 a dream to ! gov]nor ( 8 di/rict & said unto him3 #8,i h be5 ! victim ( an odi\s crime1 & ,i am come1 my "l1 to pray y to av5ge me4 ,my "t to die _h n yet come2 b my s]vants gave me ! nightm>e1 & ,i 0 *ok$ 9 my sleep4 ,if y w s5d secretly "s dauntless soldi]s1 n "o ( ! v>lets w escape y4 ,"u ! sev5? tile ( ! ro( ( my h\se w be f\nd my image c>v$ ( wood4 ,fet* x & puni% ! crim9als4' ,next day ! gov]nor ( ! di/rict _h all ! s]vants arre/$1 & sure en\gh1 aft] "s se>*1 !y f\nd "u ! a=esaid tile ! figure ( a man 9 wood1 a foot high1 & bri/l+ all ov] ) nails4 ,bit by bit ! wood *ang$ into fle% & utt]$ in>ticulate cries :5 x 0 /ruck4 ,! gov]nor ( ! di/rict imm$iately report$ to ! prefect ( ! dep>tm5t1 :o condemn$ sev]al ( ! s]vants to suff] ! extreme rig\r ( ! law40#bji p#fb ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 ,au/ralia4 ,:5 "s ( ! aborig9es ( ,victoria desir$ to de/roy an enemy1 !y w\ld occasionally retire to a lonely spot1 & draw+ on ! gr\nd a rude lik5ess ( ! victim w\ld sit r\nd x & devote him to de/ruction ) cabali/ic c]emonies4 ,s dread$ 0 ?is incantation t m5 & wom51 :o le>n$ t x _h be5 direct$ aga9/ !m1 h be5 kn[n to p9e away & die ( fright4#baj ,on ! ,bloomfield ,riv] 9 ,que5sl& ! natives ?9k !y c doom a man by mak+ a r\gh wood5 effigy ( him & bury+ x 9 ! gr\nd1 or by pa9t+ 8 lik5ess on a bull-ro>]2 & !y believe t p]sons ^: portraits are c>v$ on a tree at ,cape ,b$=d w wa/e away4#baa ,:5 ! wife ( a ,c5tral ,au/ralian native has elop$ f him & he _c recov] h]1 ! disconsolate husb& repairs ) "s sympa?is+ fri5ds to a seclud$ spot1 :]e a man skill$ 9 magic draws on ! gr\nd a r\gh figure suppos$ to repres5t ! woman ly+ on h] back4 ,beside ! figure is laid a piece ( gre5 b>k1 :i* /&s = h] _s or s\l1 & at x ! m5 ?r[ m9iature spe>s :i* h be5 made = ! purpose & *>m$ by s++ ov] !m4 ,?is b>k5 effigy ( ! woman's _s1 ) ! little spe>s /ick+ 9 x1 is !n ?r[n z f> z possible 9 ! direction :i* %e is suppos$ to h tak54 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! op]ation ! m5 *ant 9 a l[ voice1 ! burd5 ( _! song be+ an invitation to ! magic influ5ce to g out & ent] h] body & dry up all h] fat4 ,soon] or lat]--(t5 a good deal lat]--h] fat does dry up1 %e dies1 & h] _s is se5 9 ! sky 9 ! =m ( a %oot+ />4#bab ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 ,burma1 & ,africa4 ,9 ,burma a reject$ lov] sometimes resorts to a sorc]] & engages him to make a small image ( ! scornful fair "o1 conta9+ a piece ( h] clo!s1 or ( some?+ :i* %e has be5 9 ! habit ( we>+4 ,c]ta9 *>ms or m$ic9es also ent] into ! composition ( ! doll1 :i* is !n hung up or ?r[n into ! wat]4 ,z a p#fc consequ5ce ! girl is suppos$ to g mad4#bac ,9 ?is la/ example1 z 9 ! fir/ ( ! ,malay *>ms notic$ above1 homoeopa?ic or imitative magic is bl5t ) contagi\s magic 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 s9ce ! lik5ess ( ! victim conta9s some?+ :i* has be5 9 contact ) h] p]son4 ,a ,matabele :o wi%es to av5ge himself on an enemy makes a clay figure ( him & pi]ces x ) a ne$le2 next "t ! man ?us repres5t$ happ5s to engage 9 a fight he w be spe>$1 j z 8 effigy 0 /abb$4#bad ,! ,ovambo ( ,s\?-we/]n ,africa believe t "s p h ! p[] ( bewit*+ an abs5t p]son by gaz+ into a vessel full ( wat] till 8 image appe>s to !m 9 ! wat]2 !n !y spit at ! image & curse ! man1 & t seals 8 fate4#bae ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 anci5t ,india4 ,! anci5t books ( ! ,h9doos te/ify to ! use ( simil> en*antm5ts among _! remote ance/ors4 ,to de/roy 8 foe a man w\ld fa%ion a figure ( him 9 clay & transfix x ) an arr[ :i* _h be5 b>b$ ) a ?orn & w+$ ) an owl's fea!rs4 ,or he w\ld m\ld ! figure ( wax & melt x 9 a fire4 ,sometimes effigies ( ! soldi]s1 horses1 elephants1 & *>iots ( a ho/ile army 7 modell$ 9 d\gh1 & !n pull$ 9 pieces4#baf ,aga91 to de/roy an enemy ! magician might kill a r$-head$ liz>d ) ! words1 8,i am kill+ ,s-&-s10 sme> x ) blood1 wrap x 9 a black clo?1 & hav+ pron\nc$ an incantation burn x4#bag ,ano!r way 0 to gr9d up mu/>d into meal1 ) :i* a figure 0 made ( ! p]son :o 0 to be ov]come or de/roy$4 ,!n hav+ mutt]$ c]ta9 spells to give efficacy to ! rite1 ! en*ant] *opp$ up ! image1 ano9t$ x ) melt$ butt]1 curds1 or "s su* ?+1 & f9ally burnt x 9 a sacr$ pot4#bah ,9 ! s-call$ 8sangu9>y *apt]0 ( ! ,calica ,puran !re occurs ! foll[+ passage3 8,on p#fd ! autumnal ,maha-,navami1 or :5 ! mon? is 9 ! lun> mansion ,sc&a1 or ,bi%c1 let a figure be made1 ei!r ( b>ley-meal or e>?1 repres5t+ ! p]son ) :om ! sacrific] is at v>iance1 & ! head ( ! figure be /ruck (f2 aft] ! usual texts h be5 us$1 ! foll[+ text is to be us$ 9 invok+ an axe on ! occasion3 #8,effuse1 effuse blood2 be t]rific1 be t]rific2 seize1 de/roy1 = ! love ( ,ambica1 ! head ( ?is enemy4'0#bai ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 mod]n ,india4 ,9 mod]n ,india ! practices describ$ 9 ^! old books are /ill c>ri$ on ) m]e v>iations ( detail4 ,! magician comp\nds ! fatal image ( e>? tak5 f sixty-f\r fil?y places1 & mix$ up ) clipp+s ( hair1 p>+s ( nails1 bits ( lea!r1 & s on4 ,^u ! brea/ ( ! image he writes ! "n ( 8 enemy2 !n he pi]ces x ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) an awl1 or maims x 9 v>i\s ways1 hop+ ?us to maim or kill ! object ( 8 v5geance4#bbj ,among ! ,nambutiris ( ,malab> a figure repres5t+ ! enemy to be de/roy$ is drawn on a small %eet ( metal1 gold by pref]5ce1 on :i* "s my/ic diagrams are also inscrib$4 ,! sorc]] !n decl>es t ! bodily injury or dea? ( ! p]son %all take place at a c]ta9 "t4 ,aft] t he wraps up ! little %eet 9 ano!r %eet or leaf ( metal 7gold if possible71 & buries x 9 a place :]e ! victim is expect$ to pass4 ,sometimes in/ead ( a small %eet ( metal he buries a live frog or liz>d enclos$ 9 a coco-nut %ell1 aft] /ick+ nails into its eyes & /oma*4 ,at ! same mom5t t ! animal dies ! p]son expires also4#bba ,among ! ,mohamm$ans ( ,nor!rn ,india ! proce$+ is z foll[s4 ,a doll is made ( e>? tak5 f a grave or f a place :]e bodies are cremat$1 & "s s5t5ces ( ! ,coran are read backw>ds ov] tw5ty-"o small wood5 pegs4 ,^! pegs ! op]ator next /rikes into v>i\s p>ts ( ! body ( ! image1 :i* is aft]w>ds %r\d$ l a corpse1 c>ri$ to a gravey>d1 & buri$ 9 ! "n ( ! enemy :om x is int5d$ to injure4 ,! man1 x is p#fe believ$1 w die )\t fail aft] ! c]emony4#bbb ,a slightly diff]5t =m ( ! *>m is obs]v$ by ! ,bm-,m>gi1 a v degrad$ sect ( ,h9doos 9 ! ,nor?-,we/ ,prov9ces4 ,to kill an enemy !y make an image ( fl\r or e>?1 & /ick razors into ! brea/1 navel1 & ?roat1 :ile pegs are ?ru/ into ! eyes1 h&s1 & feet4 ,z if ?is 7 n en\gh1 !y next con/ruct an image ( ,bhairava or ,durga hold+ a ?ree-prong$ =k 9 h] h&2 ?is !y place s close to ! effigy ( ! p]son to :om mis*ief is meant t ! =k p5etrates its brea/4#bbc ,to injure a p]son a ,s+halese sorc]] w procure a lock ( 8 int5d$ victim's hair1 a p>+ ( 8 nails1 or a ?read ( 8 g>m5t4 ,!n he fa%ions an image ( him & ?ru/s nails made ( five metals into ! jo9ts4 ,all ^! he buries :]e ! un=tunate man is likely to pass4 ,no soon] has he done s ?an ! victim falls ill ) swell+ or /iffness ( jo9ts1 or burn+ s5sations 9 ! body1 or disfigurem5ts ( ! m\?1 legs1 & arms4#bbd ,sid5ote3 ,magical images among ! ,arabs ( ,nor? ,africa4 ,simil> en*antm5ts are wr\ght by ! ,moslem peoples ( ,nor? ,africa4 ,?us an ,arabic treatise on magic directs t if y wi% to deprive a man ( ! use ( 8 limbs y %\ld make a wax5 image ( him1 & engrave 8 "n & 8 "m's "n on x ) a knife ( :i* ! h&le mu/ be made ( ! same wax2 !n smite ! limb ( ! image :i* answ]s to ! p>ticul> limb ( ! man :i* y desire to disable2 at ! same mom5t ! limb ( fle% & blood w be p>alys$4#bbe ,! foll[+ is ano!r extract f ! same treatise3 8,to injure ! eyes ( an enemy1 take a tap] & fa%ion x into ! lik5ess ( him :om y w\ld h>m4 ,write on x ! sev5 signs1 along ) ! "n ( y\r enemy & ! "n ( 8 "m & g\ge out ! two eyes ( ! figure ) two po9ts4 ,!n put x 9 a pot ) p#ff quicklime on :i* y mu/ ?r[ a little *rib el h'amm1 & bury ! :ole ne> ! fire4 ,! fire w make y\r victim to %riek & w hurt 8 eyes s t he w see no?+1 & t ! pa9 w cause him to utt] cries ( di/ress4 ,b d n prolong ! op]ation m ?an sev5 days1 = he w\ld die & y w\ld h to answ] = x at ! day ( ! la/ judgm5t4 ,if y wi% to heal him1 )draw ! figure & ?r[ x into wat]4 ,he w recov]1 ) ,god's leave40#bbf ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 anci5t ,egypt & ,babylon4 ,n[h]e1 p]haps1 7 ! magic arts m c>efully cultivat$1 n[h]e did !y enjoy great] e/eem or ex]cise a deep] influ5ce on ! national life ?an 9 ! l& ( ! ,ph>aohs4 ,little wond]1 !re=e1 t ! practice ( en*antm5t by means ( images 0 famili> to ! wiz>ds ( ,egypt4 ,a drop ( a man's blood1 "s clipp+s ( 8 hair or p>+s ( 8 nails1 a rag ( ! g>m5t :i* he _h worn1 suffic$ to give a sorc]] complete p[] ov] him4 ,^! relics ( 8 p]son ! magician knead$ into a lump ( wax1 :i* he m\ld$ into ! lik5ess & dress$ aft] ! fa%ion ( 8 int5d$ victim1 :o 0 !n at ! m]cy ( 8 torm5tor4 ,if ! image 0 expos$ to ! fire1 ! p]son :om x repres5t$ /raightway fell into a burn+ fev]2 if x 7 /abb$ ) a knife1 he felt ! pa9 ( ! w\nd4#bbg ,?us1 = in/ance1 a c]ta9 sup]9t5d5t ( ! k+'s cattle 0 once prosecut$ 9 an ,egyptian c\rt ( law = hav+ made figures ( m5 & wom5 9 wax1 !reby caus+ p>alysis ( _! limbs & o!r griev\s bodily h>m4 ,he _h someh[ obta9$ a book ( magic :i* conta9$ ! spells & directions h[ to act 9 recit+ !m4 ,arm$ ) ?is p[]ful in/rum5t ! rogue _h %ut himself up 9 a secret *amb]1 & !re proce$$ to ca/ spells ov] ! p ( 8 t[n4#bbh ,9 anci5t ,babylonia also x 0 p#fg a common practice to make an image ( clay1 pit*1 honey1 fat1 or o!r s(t mat]ial 9 ! lik5ess ( an enemy1 & to injure or kill him by burn+1 bury+1 or o!rwise ill-treat+ x4 ,?us 9 a hymn to ! fire-god ,nusku we read3 8,^? :o h made images ( me1 reproduc+ my features1 ,:o h tak5 away my brea?1 torn my hairs1 ,:o h r5t my clo!s1 h h9d]$ my feet f tread+ ! du/1 ,may ! fire-god1 ! /rong "o1 break _! *>m40#bbi ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 ,babylon & ,egypt = ! discomfiture ( demons ,b bo? 9 ,babylon & 9 ,egypt ?is anci5t tool ( sup]/ition1 s baneful 9 ! h&s ( ! mis*iev\s & malignant1 0 also press$ into ! s]vice ( religion & turn$ to glori\s acc\nt = ! confusion & ov]?r[ ( demons4 ,9 a ,babylonian incantation we meet ) a long li/ ( evil spirits ^: effigies 7 burnt by ! magician 9 ! hope t1 z _! images melt$ 9 ! fire1 s ! fi5ds !mselves might melt away & disappe>4#bcj ,e night :5 ! sun-god ,ra sank d[n to 8 home 9 ! gl[+ we/ he 0 assail$ by ho/s ( demons "u ! lead]%ip ( ! ar*-fi5d ,apepi4 ,all night long he f\ght !m1 & sometimes by day ! p[]s ( d>kness s5t up cl\ds ev5 into ! blue ,egyptian sky to obscure 8 light & weak5 8 p[]4 ,to aid ! sun-god 9 ?is daily /ruggle1 a c]emony 0 daily p]=m$ 9 8 temple at ,!bes4 ,a figure ( 8 foe ,apepi1 repres5t$ z a crocodile ) a hide\s face or a s]p5t ) _m coils1 0 made ( wax1 & on x ! demon's "n 0 writt5 9 gre5 ink4 ,wrapt 9 a papyrus case1 on :i* ano!r lik5ess ( ,apepi _h be5 drawn 9 gre5 ink1 ! figure 0 !n ti$ up ) black hair1 spat ^u1 hack$ ) a /one knife1 & ca/ on ! gr\nd4 ,!re ! prie/ trod on x ) 8 left foot aga9 & aga91 & !n burn$ x 9 a fire made ( a c]ta9 plant or grass4 ,:5 ,apepi himself _h ?us be5 effectually dispos$ (1 wax5 effigies ( ea* ( 8 pr9cipal demons1 & ( _! fa!rs1 mo!rs1 & *ildr51 7 p#fh made & burnt 9 ! same way4 ,! s]vice1 accompani$ by ! recitation ( c]ta9 prescrib$ spells1 0 repeat$ n m]ely morn+1 noon1 & night1 b :5ev] a /orm 0 rag+1 or heavy ra9 _h set 91 or black cl\ds 7 /eal+ across ! sky to hide ! sun's bright disc4 ,! fi5ds ( d>kness1 cl\ds1 & ra9 felt ! injuries inflict$ on _! images z if !y _h be5 done to !mselves2 !y pass$ away1 at lea/ = a "t1 & ! b5efic5t sun-god %one out triumphant once m4#bca ,sid5ote3 ,magical images 9 ,scotl&4 ,f ! azure sky1 ! /ately fanes1 & ! solemn ritual ( anci5t ,egypt we h to travel f> 9 space & "t to ! mi/y m\nta9s & ! humble cottages ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&s ( to-day2 b at our j\rney's end we %all f9d our ignorant c\ntrym5 seek+ to atta9 ! same end by ! same means &1 unhappily1 ) ! same malignity z ! ,egyptian ( old4 ,to kill a p]son :om he hates1 a mod]n ,highl&] w /ill make a rude clay image ( him1 call$ a corp *re or corp *readh 78clay body071 /ick x full ( p9s1 nails1 & brok5 bits ( glass1 & !n place x 9 a runn+ /ream ) its head to ! curr5t4 ,z e p9 is ?ru/ into ! figure an incantation is utt]$1 & ! p]son repres5t$ feels a pa9 9 ! correspond+ "p ( 8 body4 ,if ! int5tion is to make him die a l+]+ dea?1 ! op]ator is c>eful to /ick no p9s into ! region ( ! he>t1 :]eas he ?ru/s !m into t region delib]ately if he desires to rid himself ( 8 enemy at once4 ,& z ! clay puppet crumbles away 9 ! runn+ wat]1 s ! victim's body is believ$ to wa/e away & turn to clay4 ,9 ,islay ! spell spok5 ov] ! corp *re1 :5 x is ready to receive ! p9s1 is z foll[s3 8,f beh9d y are l a ram ) an old fleece40 ,& z ! p9s are be+ ?ru/ 91 a long incantation is pron\nc$1 beg9n+ 8,z y wa/e away1 may %e wa/e away2 z ?is w\nds y1 may x w\nd h]40 ,sometimes1 we are told1 ! effigy is set be=e a blaz+ fire on a door :i* has be5 tak5 (f its h+es2 !re x is toa/$ & p#fi turn$ to make ! human victim wri! 9 agony4 ,! corp *re is report$ to h be5 employ$ ( late ye>s 9 ! c\nties ( ,inv]ness1 ,ross1 & ,su!rl&4 ,a specim5 f ,inv]ness-%ire may be se5 9 ! ,pitt-,riv]s ,museum at ,ox=d4#bcb ,x is rem>kable1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! ,highl&s ?is =m ( magic has no p[] ov] a man :o has lo/ any ( 8 memb]s4 ,= example1 ?\gh ,ross-%ire wit*es made a clay figure ( 8,donald ( ! ,e>10 !y c\ld n de/roy him1 because he _h lo/ an e> 9 battle4#bcc ,a simil> =m ( wit*craft1 kn[n z 8bury+ ! %eaf10 seems /ill to l+] 9 ,irel& among ! dwell]s 9 ! ,bog ( ,ardee4 ,! p]son :o works ! *>m goes fir/ to a *apel & says c]ta9 pray]s ) 8 back to ! alt>2 !n he takes a %eaf ( :eat1 :i* he fa/5s into ! lik5ess ( a human body1 /ick+ p9s 9 ! jo9ts ( ! /ems &1 accord+ to "o acc\nt1 %ap+ a he>t ( plait$ /raw4 ,?is %eaf he buries 9 ! devil's "n ne> ! h\se ( 8 enemy1 :o w1 x is suppos$1 gradually p9e away z ! %eaf decays1 dy+ :5 x f9ally decomposes4 ,if ! en*ant] desires 8 foe to p]i% spe$ily1 he buries ! %eaf 9 wet gr\nd1 :]e x w soon m\ld] away2 b if on ! o!r h& 8 wi% is t 8 victim %\ld l+] 9 pa91 he *ooses a dry spot1 :]e decomposition w be sl[4#bcd ,h[ev]1 9 ,scotl&1 z 9 ,babylon & ,egypt1 ! de/ruction ( an image has also be5 employ$ = ! discomfiture ( fi5ds4 ,:5 ,%etl& fi%]m5 wi% to dis5*ant _! boat1 !y p#gj r[ x out to sea be=e sunrise1 & z ! day is dawn+ !y burn a wax5 figure 9 ! boat1 :ile ! skipp] exclaims1 8,g h5ce1 ,satan40#bce ,sid5ote3 ,magical images to procure (fspr+ 9 ,am]ica & ,africa4 ,if homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 work+ by means ( images1 has commonly be5 practis$ = ! spiteful purpose ( putt+ obnoxi\s p out ( ! _w1 x has also1 ?\gh f> m r>ely1 be5 employ$ ) ! b5evol5t int5tion ( help+ o!rs into x4 ,9 o!r words1 x has be5 us$ to facilitate *ildbir? & to procure (fspr+ = b>r5 wom54 ,?us among ! ,esquimaux ( ,b]+ ,/rait a b>r5 woman desir\s ( hav+ a son w consult a %aman1 :o commonly makes1 or causes h] husb& to make1 a small doll-l image ov] :i* he p]=ms c]ta9 secret rites1 & ! woman is direct$ to sleep ) x "u h] pill[4#bcf ,among/ ! _m c]emonies :i* a ,?ompson ,indian girl ( ,briti% ,columbia _h =m]ly to p]=m at pub]ty 0 ! foll[+4 ,%e _h to run f\r times 9 ! morn+1 c>ry+ two small /ones :i* _h be5 obta9$ f und]nea? ! wat]4 ,^! 7 put 9 h] bosom2 & z %e ran1 !y slipp$ d[n betwe5 h] body & h] clo!s & fell to ! gr\nd4 ,:ile %e ran1 %e pray$ to ! ,dawn t :5 %e %\ld be ) *ild %e might be deliv]$ z easily z %e _h be5 deliv]$ ( ^! /ones4#bcg ,simil>ly among ! ,haida ,indians ( ! ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s a pregnant woman w\ld let r\nd /ones1 eels1 *ips1 or o!r small objects slip d[n ov] h] abdom5 = ! sake ( facilitat+ h] deliv]y4#bch ,among ! ,ni%9am ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 :5 a woman is *ildless1 h] female fri5ds sometimes make out ( grass a rude image ( a baby & tie x 9 a small basket aft] ! ,indian fa%ion4 ,"s day1 :5 ! woman is f home1 !y lay ?is grass baby 9 h] hut4 ,on f9d+ x %e holds x to h] brea/1 pret5ds p#ga to nurse x1 & s+s x lullabies4 ,?is is done z a *>m to make h] conceive4#bci ,! ,hui*ol ,indians ( ,mexico believe 9 a c]ta9 ,"m :o is ! goddess ( conception & *ildbir?1 & lives 9 a cave ne> ,santa ,cat>9a4 ,a woman desir\s ( (fspr+ deposits 9 ?is cave a doll made ( cotton clo? to repres5t ! baby on :i* h] he>t is set4 ,aft] a :ile %e goes back to ! cave1 puts ! doll "u h] girdle1 & soon aft]w>ds is suppos$ to be pregnant4#bdj ,) a l int5t ,indian wom5 9 ,p]u us$ to wrap up /ones l babies & leave !m at ! foot ( a l>ge /one1 :i* !y rev]$ = ?is purpose4#bda ,among ! ,makatisses1 a ,caffre tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 a travell] obs]v$ a woman c>efully t5d+ a doll made out ( a g\rd1 adorn$ ) necklaces ( glass beads1 & heavily weight$ ) iron ore4 ,on enquiry he le>n$ t %e _h be5 direct$ by ! m$ic9e-man to d ?is z a means ( obta9+ a *ild4#bdb ,among ! ,basutos *ildless wives make rude effigies ( clay1 & give !m ! "n ( "s tutel> deity4 ,!y treat ^! dolls z if !y 7 real *ildr51 & besee* ! div9ity to :om !y h d$icat$ !m to grant !m ! p[] ( conception4#bdc ,9 ,anno1 a di/rict ( ,we/ ,africa1 wom5 may (t5 be se5 c>ry+ wood5 dolls /rapp$1 l babies1 on _! backs z a cure = /]ility4#bdd ,9 ,japan1 :5 a m>riage is unfruitful1 ! old wom5 ( ! neighb\rhood come to ! h\se & g ?r\gh a pret5ce ( deliv]+ ! wife ( a *ild4 ,! infant is repres5t$ by a doll4#bde ,! ,maoris _h a h\sehold god ^: image 0 9 ! =m ( an infant4 ,! image 0 v c>efully made1 g5]ally life-size1 & adorn$ ) ! family jewels4 ,b>r5 wom5 nurs$ x & address$ x 9 ! mo/ ende>+ t]ms 9 ord] to become mo!rs4#bdf ,sid5ote3 ,magical images to procure (fspr+ 9 ! ,ea/]n ,ar*ipelago4 ,among ! ,battas ( ,sumatra a b>r5 woman1 :o w\ld become a "m1 w make a wood5 image ( a p#gb *ild & hold x 9 h] lap1 believ+ t ?is w lead to ! fulfilm5t ( h] wi%4#bdg ,9 ! ,bab> ,ar*ipelago1 :5 a woman desires to h a *ild1 %e invites a man :o is himself ! fa!r ( a l>ge family to pray on h] behalf to ,upul]o1 ! _s ( ! sun4 ,a doll is made ( r$ cotton1 :i* ! woman clasps 9 h] arms z if %e w\ld suckle x4 ,!n ! fa!r ( _m *ildr5 takes a f[l & holds x by ! legs to ! woman's head1 say+1 8,o ,upul]o1 make use ( ! f[l2 let fall1 let desc5d a *ild1 ,i besee* y1 ,i entreat y1 let a *ild fall & desc5d into my h&s & on my lap40 ,!n he asks ! woman1 8,has ! *ild come80 & %e answ]s1 8,yes1 x is suck+ already40 ,aft] t ! man holds ! f[l on ! husb&'s head1 & mumbles "s =m ( words4 ,la/ly1 ! bird is kill$ & laid1 toge!r ) "s betel1 on ! dome/ic place ( sacrifice4 ,:5 ! c]emony is ov]1 ^w goes ab\t 9 ! village t ! woman has be5 br\ght to b$1 & h] fri5ds come & congratulate h]4#bdh ,"h ! pret5ce t a *ild has be5 born is a purely magical rite design$ to secure1 by means ( imitation or mimicry1 t a *ild really %all be born2 b an attempt is made to add to ! efficacy ( ! rite by means ( pray] & sacrifice4 ,to put x o!rwise1 magic is "h bl5t ) & re9=c$ by religion4 ,9 ,saibai1 "o ( ! isl&s 9 ,torres ,/raits1 a simil> cu/om ( purely magical "* is obs]v$1 )\t any religi\s alloy4 ,"h1 :5 a woman is pregnant1 all ! o!r wom5 assemble4 ,! husb&'s si/] makes an image ( a male *ild & places x be=e ! pregnant woman2 aft]w>ds ! image is nurs$ until ! bir? ( ! *ild 9 ord] to ensure t ! baby %all be a boy4 ,to secure male (fspr+ a woman w also press to h] abdom5 a fruit resembl+ ! male organ ( g5]ation1 :i* %e !n passes to ano!r woman :o has borne none b boys4 ,?is1 x is cle>1 is imitative magic 9 a slightly diff]5t =m4#bdi ,9 ! sev5? mon? ( a woman's p#gc pregnancy common p 9 ,java obs]ve a c]emony :i* is pla9ly design$ to facilitate ! real bir? by mimick+ x4 ,husb& & wife repair to a well or to ! bank ( a neighb\r+ riv]4 ,! upp] "p ( ! woman's body is b>e1 b "y banana leaves are fa/5$ "u h] arms1 a small op5+1 or r fold1 be+ left 9 ! leaves 9 front4 ,?r\gh ?is op5+ or fold 9 ! leaves on 8 wife's body ! husb& lets fall f above a weav]'s %uttle4 ,an old woman receives ! %uttle z x falls1 takes x up 9 h] arms & d&les x z if x 7 a baby1 say+1 8,oh1 :at a de> little *ild6 ,oh1 :at a beautiful little *ild60 ,!n ! husb& lets an egg slip ?r\gh ! fold1 & :5 x lies on ! gr\nd z an emblem ( ! aft]bir?1 he takes 8 sword & cuts ?r\gh ! banana leaf at ! place ( ! fold1 obvi\sly z if he 7 sev]+ ! navel-/r+4#bej ,p]sons ( high rank 9 ,java obs]ve ! c]emony aft] a fa%ion 9 :i* ! real mean+ ( ! rite is some:at obscur$4 ,! pregnant woman is clo!d 9 a long robe1 :i* h] husb&1 kneel+ be=e h]1 sev]s ) a /roke ( 8 sword f bottom to top4 ,!n he ?r[s 8 sword on ! gr\nd & runs away z fa/ z he c4#bea ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt1 ! woman is wrapt r\nd ) :ite ?read2 h] husb& cuts x ) 8 sword1 ?r[s away an oblong :ite g\rd1 da%es a f[l's egg to ! gr\nd1 rolls along a "y coco-nut on :i* ! figures ( a man & woman h be5 pa9t$1 & s dep>ts 9 ha/e4#beb ,among "s ( ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 :5 a woman is 9 h>d lab\r1 a wiz>d is call$ 91 :o essays to facilitate ! deliv]y 9 a rational mann] by manipulat+ ! body ( ! suff]]4 ,meantime ano!r wiz>d outside ! room ex]ts himself to atta9 ! same p#gd end by means :i* we %\ld reg>d z :olly irrational4 ,he1 9 fact1 pret5ds to be ! expectant "m2 a l>ge /one atta*$ to 8 /oma* by a clo? wrapt r\nd 8 body repres5ts ! *ild 9 ! womb1 &1 foll[+ ! directions %\t$ to him by 8 colleague on ! real sc5e ( op]ations1 he moves ?is make-believe baby ab\t on 8 body 9 exact imitation ( ! movem5ts ( ! real baby till ! infant is born4#bec ,sid5ote3 ,simulation ( bir? at adoption1 & aft] suppos$ dea?4 ,! same pr9ciple ( make-believe1 s de> to *ildr51 has l$ o!r peoples to employ a simulation ( bir? z a =m ( adoption1 & ev5 z a mode ( re/or+ a suppos$ dead p]son to life4 ,if y pret5d to give bir? to a boy1 or ev5 to a great be>d$ man :o has n a drop ( y\r blood 9 8 ve9s1 !n1 9 ! eyes ( primitive law & philosophy1 t boy or man is really y\r son to all int5ts & purposes4 ,?us ,diodorus tells u t :5 ,zeus p]suad$ 8 jeal\s wife ,h]a to adopt ,h]cules1 ! goddess got into b$1 & clasp+ ! burly h]o to h] bosom1 pu%$ him ?r\gh h] robes & let him fall to ! gr\nd 9 imitation ( a real bir?2 & ! hi/orian adds t 9 8 own day ! same mode ( adopt+ *ildr5 0 practis$ by ! b>b>ians4#bed ,at ! pres5t "t x is said to be /ill 9 use 9 ,bulg>ia & among ! ,bosnian ,turks4 ,a woman w take a boy :om %e int5ds to adopt & pu% or pull him ?r\gh h] clo!s2 ev] aft]w>ds he is reg>d$ z h] v son1 & inh]its ! :ole prop]ty ( 8 adoptive p>5ts4#bee ,among ! ,b]awans ( ,s>awak1 :5 a woman desires to adopt a gr[n-up man or woman1 a great _m p assemble & h a fea/4 ,! adopt+ "m1 seat$ 9 public on a rais$ & cov]$ seat1 all[s ! adopt$ p]son to crawl f beh9d betwe5 h] legs4 ,z soon z he appe>s 9 front he is p#ge /rok$ ) ! sweet-sc5t$ blossoms ( ! areca palm1 & ti$ to ! woman4 ,!n ! adopt+ "m & ! adopt$ son or daught]1 ?us b\nd toge!r1 waddle to ! end ( ! h\se & back aga9 9 front ( all ! spectators4 ,! tie e/abli%$ betwe5 ! two by ?is graphic imitation ( *ildbir? is v /rict2 an (f5ce committ$ aga9/ an adopt$ *ild is reckon$ m he9\s ?an "o committ$ aga9/ a real *ild4#bef ,9 ,c5tral ,africa 8! ,bahima practise adoption2 ! male relatives always take *>ge ( a bro!r's *ildr54 ,:5 a man dies 8 bro!r takes any *ildr5 ( ! deceas$ & places !m "o by "o 9 8 wife's lap4 ,!n he b9ds r\nd h] wai/ ! ?ong us$ = ty+ ! legs ( re/ive c[s dur+ milk+1 j z is done aft] *ildbir?4 ,! *ildr5 are !n br\ght up ) 8 own family40#beg ,9 anci5t ,greece any man :o _h be5 suppos$ errone\sly to be dead1 & = :om 9 8 abs5ce fun]al rites _h be5 p]=m$1 0 treat$ z dead to society till he _h gone ?r\gh ! =m ( be+ born aga94 ,he 0 pass$ ?r\gh a woman's lap1 !n wa%$1 dress$ 9 swaddl+-clo!s1 & put out to nurse4 ,n until ?is c]emony _h be5 punctually p]=m$ might he mix freely ) liv+ folk4#beh ,9 anci5t ,india1 "u simil> circum/ances1 ! suppos$ dead man _h to pass ! fir/ night aft] 8 return 9 a tub fill$ ) a mixture ( fat & wat]2 !re he sat ) d\bl$-up fi/s & )\t utt]+ a syllable1 l a *ild 9 ! womb1 :ile ov] him 7 p]=m$ all ! sacram5ts t 7 wont to be celebrat$ ov] a pregnant woman4 ,next morn+ he got out ( ! tub & w5t ?r\gh once m all ! o!r sacram5ts he _h =m]ly p>tak5 ( f 8 y\? up2 9 p>ticul>1 he m>ri$ a wife or esp\s$ 8 old "o ov] aga9 ) due solemnity4#bei ,sid5ote3 ,simulation ( bir? among ! ,akikuyu4 ,among/ ! ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa e memb] ( ! tribe1 :e!r male or female1 has to g p#gf ?r\gh a pret5ce ( be+ born aga94 ,! age at :i* ! c]emony is p]=m$ v>ies ) ! ability ( ! fa!r to provide ! goat or %eep :i* is requir$ = ! due obs]vance ( ! rite2 b x seems t ! new bir? g5]ally takes place :5 a *ild is ab\t t5 ye>s old or y\ng]4 ,if ! *ild's fa!r or "m is dead1 a man or woman acts z proxy on ! occasion1 & 9 su* a case ! woman is !nce=? reg>d$ by ! *ild z its own "m4 ,a goat or %eep is kill$ 9 ! aft]noon & ! /oma* & inte/9es are res]v$4 ,! c]emony takes place at ev5+ 9 a hut2 none b wom5 are all[$ to be pres5t4 ,a circul> piece ( ! goat-sk9 or %eep-sk9 is pass$ ov] "o %\ld] & "u ! o!r arm ( ! *ild :o is to be born aga92 & ! animal's /oma* is simil>ly pass$ ov] ! *ild's o!r %\ld] & "u its o!r arm4 ,! "m1 or ! woman :o acts z "m1 sits on a hide on ! floor ) ! *ild betwe5 h] knees4 ,! %eep's or goat's gut is pass$ r\nd h] & br\ght 9 front ( ! *ild4 ,%e groans z if 9 lab\r1 ano!r woman cuts ! gut z if x 7 ! navel-/r+1 & ! *ild imitates ! cry ( a new-born infant4 ,until a lad has ?us be5 born aga9 9 mimicry1 he may n assi/ at ! disposal ( 8 fa!r's body aft] dea?1 nor help to c>ry him out into ! wilds to brea! 8 la/4 ,=m]ly ! c]emony ( ! new bir? 0 comb9$ ) ! c]emony ( circumcision2 b ! two are n[ kept sep>ate4#bfj ,9 orig9 we may suppose t ?is curi\s pret5ce ( be+ born aga9 regul>ly =m$ "p ( ! initiatory rites ?r\gh :i* e ,kikuyu lad & e ,kikuyu girl _h to pass be=e he or %e 0 recognis$ z a full-gr[n memb] ( ! tribe2#bfa = 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w a simulation ( dea? & resurrection has be5 enact$ by c&idates on su* occasions z well z on admission to ! memb]%ip ( c]ta9 secret societies4#bfb ,! int5tion ( ! mock bir? p#gg or mock resurrection is n cle>2 b we may conjecture t x is design$1 on ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 ei!r to imp>t to ! c&idate ! p[]s ( a gho/ or to enable him to be reborn aga9 into ! _w :5ev] he %all h di$ 9 good e>ne/4 ,sid5ote3 ,magical images to procure love4 ,magical images h (t5 be5 employ$ = ! amiable purpose ( w9n+ love4 ,?us to %oot an arr[ into ! he>t ( a clay image 0 an anci5t ,h9doo mode ( secur+ a woman's affection2 only ! b[-/r+ mu/ be ( hemp1 ! %aft ( ! arr[ mu/ be ( black ala wood1 its plume an owl's fea!r1 & its b>b a ?orn4#bfc ,no d\bt ! w\nd inflict$ on ! he>t ( ! clay image 0 suppos$ to make a correspond+ impression on ! woman's he>t4 ,among ! ,*ippeway ,indians !re us$ to be few "y m5 or wom5 :o _h n little images ( ! p]sons ^: love !y wi%$ to w94 ,!y prick$ ! he>ts ( ! images & ins]t$ magical p[d]s 9 ! punctures1 :ile !y address$ ! effigies by ! names ( ! p]sons :om !y repres5t$1 bidd+ !m requite _! affection4#bfd ,anci5t wit*es & wiz>ds melt$ wax 9 ! fire 9 ord] to make ! he>ts ( _! swee!>ts to melt ( love4#bfe ,& z ! w\nd ( love may be inflict$ by an image1 s by an image x may be heal$4 ,h[ t c be done is told by ,he9e 9 a poem bas$ on ! exp]i5ce ( "o ( 8 own s*oolfell[s4 ,x is call$ ,! ,pilgrimage to ,kevla>1 & describes h[ sick p (f] wax5 models ( _! ail+ memb]s to ! ,virg9 ,m>y at ,kevla> 9 ord] t %e may heal !m ( _! infirmities4 ,9 ! poem a lov]1 wa/+ away = love & sorr[ at ! dea? ( 8 swee!>t1 (f]s to ! ,virg9 ! wax5 model ( a he>t ) a pray] t %e w\ld heal 8 he>t-a*e4#bff ,su* cu/oms1 /ill commonly p#gh obs]v$ 9 "s p>ts ( ,ca?olic ,europe1 are int]e/+ because !y %ew h[ 9 lat] times magic comes to be incorporat$ ) religion4 ,! m\ld+ ( wax images ( ail+ memb]s is 9 its orig9 purely magical3 ! pray] to ! ,virg9 or to a sa9t is purely religi\s3 ! comb9ation ( ! two is a crude1 if pa!tic1 attempt to turn bo? magic & religion to acc\nt = ! b5efit ( ! suff]]4 ,sid5ote3 ,magical images to ma9ta9 dome/ic h>mony4 ,! natives ( ,new ,cal$onia make use ( effigies to ma9ta9 or re/ore h>mony betwe5 husb& & wife4 ,two sp9dle-%ap$ bundles1 "o repres5t+ ! man & ! o!r ! woman1 are ti$ firmly toge!r to symbolise & ensure ! amity ( ! c\ple4 ,!y are made up ( v>i\s plants1 toge!r ) "s ?reads f ! woman's girdle & a piece ( ! man's apron2 a bone ne$le =ms ! axis ( ea*4 ,! talisman is meant to r5d] ! union ( ! sp\ses indissoluble1 & is c>efully treasur$ by !m bo?4 ,if1 nev]!less1 a dome/ic j> %\ld un=tunately take place1 ! husb& repairs to ! family bury+-gr\nd ) ! preci\s packet4 ,!re he lights a fire ) a wood ( a p>ticul> k9d1 fumigates ! talisman1 spr9kles x ) wat] f a prescrib$ s\rce1 waves x r\nd 8 head1 & !n /irr+ ! ne$le 9 ! bundle :i* repres5ts himself he says1 8,i *ange ! he>t ( ?is woman1 t %e may love me40 ,if ! wife /ill rema9s obdurate1 he ties a sug>-cane to ! bundle1 & pres5ts x to h] ?r\gh a ?ird p]son4 ,if %e eats ( ! sug>-cane1 %e feels h] love = h] husb& revive4 ,on h] side %e has ! "r to op]ate 9 l mann] on ! bundle :i* repres5ts h]self1 always provid$ t %e does n g to ! bury+-gr\nd1 :i* is /rictly =bidd5 to wom54#bfg ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic 9 m$ic9e4 ,ano!r b5efic5t use ( homoeopa?ic magic is to heal or prev5t sickness4 ,9 anci5t ,greece1 :5 a man di$ ( dropsy1 8 *ildr5 7 made to sit ) _! feet 9 wat] until ! body 0 burn$4 ,?is 0 suppos$ to prev5t ! disease f attack+ !m4#bfh ,simil>ly1 on p#gi ! pr9ciple ( wat] to wat]1 among ! natives ( ! hills ne> ,rajamahall 9 ,india1 ! body ( a p]son :o has di$ ( dropsy is ?r[n into a riv]2 !y ?9k t if ! corpse 7 buri$1 ! disord] w\ld return & c>ry (f o!r p4#bfi ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic treatm5t ( jaundice ,homoeopa?ic treatm5t ( ,/4 ,an?ony's fire4 ,homoeopa?ic virtue ( crossbills4 ,! anci5t ,h9doos p]=m$ an elaborate c]emony1 bas$ on homoeopa!tic magic1 = ! cure ( jaundice4 ,its ma9 drift 0 to bani% ! yell[ col\r to yell[ creatures & yell[ ?+s1 su* z ! sun1 to :i* x prop]ly belongs1 & to procure = ! pati5t a heal?y r$ col\r f a liv+1 vigor\s s\rce1 namely a r$ bull4 ,) ?is int5tion1 a prie/ recit$ ! foll[+ spell3 8,up to ! sun %all g ?y he>t-a*e & ?y jaundice3 9 ! col\r ( ! r$ bull d we envelop !e6 ,we envelop !e 9 r$ t9ts1 unto long life4 ,may ?is p]son g unsca!d & be free ( yell[ col\r6 ,! c[s ^: div9ity is ,roh9i1 !y :o1 moreov]1 are !mselves r$ 7roh9ih7--9 _! e =m & e /r5g? we d envelop !e4 ,into ! p>rots1 into ! ?ru%1 d we put ?y jaundice1 &1 fur!rmore1 into ! yell[ wagtail d we put ?y jaundice40 ,:ile he utt]$ ^! words1 ! prie/1 9 ord] to infuse ! rosy hue ( heal? into ! sall[ pati5t1 gave him wat] to sip :i* 0 mix$ ) ! hair ( a r$ bull2 he p\r$ wat] ov] ! animal's back & made ! sick man dr9k x2 he seat$ him on ! sk9 ( a r$ bull & ti$ a piece ( ! sk9 to him4 ,!n 9 ord] to improve 8 col\r by ?or\ghly eradicat+ ! yell[ ta9t1 he proce$$ ?us4 ,he fir/ daub$ him f head to foot ) a yell[ porridge made ( turm]ic or curcuma 7a yell[ plant71 set him on a b$1 ti$ ?ree yell[ birds1 to wit a p>rot1 a ?ru%1 & a yell[ wagtail1 by means ( a yell[ /r+ to ! foot ( ! b$2 !n p\r+ wat] ov] ! pati5t1 he wa%$ (f ! yell[ porridge1 & ) x no d\bt ! jaundice1 f him to ! birds4 ,aft] t1 by way ( giv+ a f9al bloom to 8 complexion1 he took "s hairs ( a r$ bull1 wrapt !m 9 gold leaf1 & glu$ !m to ! pati5t's sk94#bgj ,! p#hj anci5ts held t if a p]son suff]+ f jaundice look$ %>ply at a /one-curlew1 & ! bird look$ /eadily at him1 he 0 cur$ ( ! disease4 8,su* is ! nature10 says ,plut>*1 8& su* ! temp]am5t ( ! creature t x draws out & receives ! malady :i* issues1 l a /ream1 ?r\gh ! eyesight40#bga ,s well recognis$ among bird-fanci]s 0 ?is valuable prop]ty ( ! /one-curlew t :5 !y _h "o ( ^! birds = sale !y kept x c>efully cov]$1 le/ a jaundic$ p]son %\ld look at x & be cur$ = no?+4#bgb ,! virtue ( ! bird lay n 9 its col\r b 9 its l>ge gold5 eye1 :i*1 if x d n pass = a tuft ( yell[ li*51 is ! fir/ ?+ t /rikes ! se>*]1 z ! bird c[]s1 to escape obs]vation1 on ! s&y1 fl9t-/rewn surface ( ! gr\nd :i* x loves to haunt1 & ) :i* its drab plumage bl5ds s well t only a practis$ eye c easily detect x4#bgc ,?us ! yell[ eye ( ! bird drew out ! yell[ jaundice4 ,pl9y tells ( ano!r1 or p]haps ! same1 bird1 to :i* ! ,greeks gave _! "n = jaundice1 because if a jaundic$ man saw x1 ! disease left him & slew ! bird4#bgd ,he m5tions also a /one :i* 0 suppos$ to cure jaundice because its hue resembl$ t ( a jaundic$ sk94#bge ,9 mod]n ,greece jaundice goes by ! "n ( ! ,gold5 ,disease1 & v naturally x c be heal$ by gold4 ,to effect a p]fect cure all t y h to d is ?is4 ,take a piece ( gold 7be/ ( all an ,engli% sov]eign1 s9ce ,engli% gold is ! pure/7 & put x 9 a measure ( w9e4 ,expose ! w9e ) ! gold to ! />s = ?ree nights2 !n dr9k ?ree glasses ( x daily till x is us$ up4 ,by t "t ! jaundice w be q wa%$ out ( y\r sy/em4 ,! cure is1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se ( ! ^w1 a sov]eign "o4#bgf p#ha ,a ,w5d cure = jaundice1 l ! mod]n ,greek "o1 is to dr9k a glass ( wat] 9 :i* a gold co9 has be5 left ov]night4#bgg ,a rem$y bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( contr>ies is to look /eadily at pit* or o!r black sub/ances4#bgh ,9 ,s\? ,russia a ,jewi% rem$y = jaundice is to we> gold5 bracelets4#bgi ,"h ! great homoeopa?ic pr9ciple is cle>ly ! same z 9 ! prec$+ cases1 ?\gh its application is diff]5t4 ,9 ,g]many yell[ turnips1 gold co9s1 gold r+s1 saffron1 & o!r yell[ ?+s are /ill e/eem$ rem$ies = jaundice1 j z a /ick ( r$ seal+-wax c>ri$ on ! p]son cures ! r$ eruption popul>ly kn[n z ,/4 ,an?ony's fire1 or ! blood-/one ) its blood-r$ spots allays ble$+4#bhj ,ano!r popul> rem$y 9 ,g]many = ! r$ ,/4 ,an?ony's fire & also = ble$+ is suppli$ by ! common crossbills4 ,9 ?is bird 8aft] ! fir/ m\lt ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! sexes is %ewn by ! h5s incl9+ to yell[i%-gre51 :ile ! cocks become div]sifi$ by orange-yell[ & r$1 _! plumage f9ally deep5+ into a ri* crimson-r$1 v>i$ 9 places by a flame-col\r40#bha ,! smalle/ reflection may conv9ce u t ^! gorge\s hues mu/ be end[$ ) v valuable m$ical prop]ties4 ,accord+ly 9 "s p>ts ( ,bav>ia1 ,saxony1 & ,bohemia p keep crossbills 9 cages 9 ord] t ! r$ birds may draw ! r$ ,/4 ,antony's fire & ! inflammation ( fev] to !mselves & s relieve ! human pati5t4 ,(t5 9 a peasant's cottage y may see ! r$ bird 9 its cage hang+ beside a sick-b$ & draw+ to itself ! hectic flu% f ! *eeks ( ! hot & re/less pati5t1 :o lies toss+ "u ! blankets4 ,& ! dri$ body ( a crossbill has only to be plac$ on a w\nd to /op ! ble$+ at once4 ,x is n ! col\r only ( ! fea!rs :i* produces ?is salut>y effect2 ! peculi> p#hb %ape ( ! bill1 :i* gives ! bird its ,engli% & ,g]man "n1 is a contributory cause4 ,= ! horny %ea?s ( ! bill cross ea* o!r obliquely1 & ?is =mation und\bt$ly enables ! bird to draw diseases to itself m readily ?an a beak ( ! common %ape c\ld possibly d4 ,curi\s obs]v]s h ev5 rem>k$ t :5 ! upp] bill crosses ! l[] to ! "r1 ! bird w attract ! diseases ( m51 :]eas if ! upp] bill crosses ! l[] to ! left1 x w attract ! diseases ( wom54 ,b ,i _c v\* = ! accuracy ( ?is p>ticul> obs]vation4 ,h[ev] t may be1 c]ta9 x is t no fire w break out 9 a h\se :]e a crossbill is kept 9 a cage1 nei!r w lightn+ /rike ! dwell+2 & ?is immunity c only be ascrib$ to ! protective col\r+ ( ! bird1 ! r$ hue ( its plumage s]v+ to w>d (f ! r$ lightn+ & to nip a r$ conflagration 9 ! bud4 ,h[ev]1 ! poor bird seldom lives to old age2 nor c\ld ?is reasonably be expect$ ( a creature :i* has to endure s mu* vic>i\s suff]+4 ,x g5]ally falls a victim to "o or o!r ( ! maladies ( :i* x has reliev$ our ail+ humanity4 ,! causes :i* h giv5 ! crossbill its rem>kable col\r & ! peculi> %ape ( its bill h escap$ _m naturali/s1 b !y are famili> to *ildr5 9 ,g]many4 ,! tru? is t :5 ,jesus ,*ri/ hung on ! cross a flight ( crossbills flutt]$ r\nd him & tugg$ ) _! bills at ! nails 9 8 h&s & feet to draw !m out1 till _! fea!rs1 :i* 7 grey be=e1 7 all b$abbl$ ) blood1 & _! beaks1 :i* _h be5 /raight1 7 twi/$ awry4 ,s r$ h be5 _! fea!rs & twi/$ _! beaks f t day to ?is4#bhb ,ano!r cure prescrib$ 9 ,g]many = ,/4 ,an?ony's fire is to rub ! pati5t ) a%es f a h\se t has be5 burn$ d[n2#bhc = x is easy to see t z ! fire di$ out 9 t h\se1 s ,/4 ,an?ony's fire w die out 9 t man4 ,sid5ote3 ,! %rew-m\se & ! %rew-a%4 ,homoeopa?ic prescriptions to make ! hair gr[4 ,a curi\s application ( homoeopa?ic magic to ! p#hc cure ( disease is f\nd$ on ! old ,engli% sup]/ition t if a %rew-m\se runs ov] a bea/1 be x horse1 c[1 or %eep1 ! animal suff]s cruelly & may lose ! use ( its limb4 ,aga9/ ?is accid5t ! f>m] us$ to keep a %rew-a% at h& z a rem$y4 ,a %rew-a% 0 prep>$ ?us4 ,a deep hole 0 bor$ 9 ! tree1 & a %rew-m\se 0 ?ru/ 9 alive & plugg$ 91 probably ) "s incantations :i* h be5 =gott54#bhd ,an anci5t ,indian cure = a scanty crop ( hair 0 to p\r a solution ( c]ta9 plants ov] ! head ( ! pati5t2 ?is _h to be done by a doctor :o 0 dress$ 9 black & _h eat5 black food1 & ! c]emony mu/ be p]=m$ 9 ! e>ly morn+1 :ile ! />s 7 fad+ 9 ! sky1 & be=e ! black cr[s _h ris5 caw+ f _! ne/s4#bhe ,! exact virtue ( ^! plants has escap$ our k1 b we c h>dly d\bt t !y 7 d>k & hairy2 :ile ! black clo!s ( ! doctor1 8 black food1 & ! sw>?y hue ( ! cr[s unque/ionably comb9$ to produce a crop ( black hair on ! pati5t's head4 ,a m disagreeable means ( atta9+ ! same end is adopt$ by "s ( ! tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,to promote ! gr[? ( a boy's hair a man ) fl[+ locks bites ! y\?'s scalp z h>d z he c1 be+ urg$ !reto by 8 fri5ds1 :o sit r\nd wat*+ him at 8 task1 :ile ! suff]] h[ls al\d ) pa94#bhf ,cle>ly1 on ! pr9ciple ( capill>y attraction1 if ,i may say s1 he ?us imp>ts ( 8 own mature abundance to ! sc>city ( 8 y\?ful fri5d4 ,sid5ote3 ,v>i\s homoeopa?ic rem$ies4 ,"o ( ! great m]its ( homoeopa?ic magic is t x enables ! cure to be p]=m$ on ! p]son ( ! doctor in/ead ( on t ( 8 victim1 :o is ?us reliev$ ( all tr\ble & inconv5i5ce1 :ile he sees 8 m$ical man wri! 9 angui% be=e him4 ,= example1 ! peasants ( p#hd ,p]*e1 9 ,france1 lab\r "u ! impression t a prolong$ fit ( vomit+ is br\ght ab\t by ! pati5t's /oma* becom+ unhook$1 z !y call x1 & s fall+ d[n4 ,accord+ly1 a practition] is call$ 9 to re/ore ! organ to its prop] place4 ,aft] he>+ ! symptoms he at once ?r[s himself into ! mo/ horrible contortions1 = ! purpose ( unhook+ 8 own /oma*4 ,hav+ succe$$ 9 ! ef=t1 he next hooks x up aga9 9 ano!r s]ies ( contortions & grimaces1 :ile ! pati5t exp]i5ces a correspond+ relief4 ,fee five francs4#bhg ,9 l mann] a ,dyak m$ic9e-man1 :o has be5 fet*$ 9 a case ( illness1 w lie d[n & pret5d to be dead4 ,he is accord+ly treat$ l a corpse1 is b\nd up 9 mats1 tak5 out ( ! h\se1 & deposit$ on ! gr\nd4 ,aft] ab\t an h\r ! o!r m$ic9e-m5 loose ! pret5d$ dead man & br+ him to life2 & z he recov]s1 ! sick p]son is suppos$ to recov] too4#bhh ,a cure = a tum\r1 bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic1 is prescrib$ by ,m>cellus ( ,bordeaux1 c\rt physician to ,!odosius ! ,fir/1 9 8 curi\s "w on m$ic9e4 ,x is z foll[s4 ,take a root ( v]va91 cut x across1 & hang "o end ( x r\nd ! pati5t's neck1 & ! o!r 9 ! smoke ( ! fire4 ,z ! v]va9 dries up 9 ! smoke1 s ! tum\r w also dry up & disappe>4 ,if ! pati5t %\ld aft]w>ds prove ungrateful to ! good physician1 ! man ( skill c av5ge himself v easily by ?r[+ ! v]va9 into wat]2 = z ! root absorbs ! moi/ure once m1 ! tum\r w return4#bhi ,! same sapi5t writ] recomm5ds y1 if y are tr\bl$ ) pimples1 to wat* = a fall+ />1 & !n in/antly1 :ile ! /> is /ill %oot+ f ! sky1 to wipe ! pimples ) a clo? or any?+ t comes to h&4 ,j z ! /> falls f ! sky1 s ! pimples w fall f y\r body2 only y mu/ be v c>eful n to wipe !m ) y\r b>e h&1 or ! pimples w be transf]r$ to x4#bij p#he ,sid5ote3 ,sympa!tic magic to ensure ! food supply4 ,fur!r1 homoeopa?ic & 9 g5]al sympa!tic magic plays a great "p 9 ! measures tak5 by ! rude hunt] or fi%]man to secure an abundant supply ( food4 ,on ! pr9ciple t l produces l1 _m ?+s are done by him & 8 fri5ds 9 delib]ate imitation ( ! result :i* he seeks to atta92 &1 on ! o!r h&1 _m ?+s are scrupul\sly avoid$ because !y be> "s m or less fanciful resemblance to o!rs :i* w\ld really be disa/r\s4 ,sid5ote3 ,sy/ematic use ( sympa!tic magic 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,n[h]e is ! !ory ( sympa!tic magic m sy/ematically c>ri$ into practice = ! ma9t5ance ( ! food supply ?an 9 ! b>r5 regions ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,"h ! tribes are divid$ into a numb] ( totem clans1 ea* ( :i* is *>g$ ) ! duty ( propagat+ & multiply+ _! totem = ! good ( ! community by means ( magical c]emonies & incantations4 ,! great majority ( ! totems are edible animals & plants1 & ! g5]al result suppos$ to be accompli%$ by ^! magical totemic c]emonies or inti*iuma1 z ! ,arunta call !m1 is t ( supply+ ! tribe ) food & o!r necess>ies4 ,(t5 ! rites consi/ ( an imitation ( ! effect :i* ! p desire to produce2 9 o!r words1 _! magic is ( ! homoeopa?ic or imitative sort4 ,sid5ote3 ,inti*iuma1 or magical c]emonies = ! increase ( ! totemic animals & plants 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,wit*etty grub c]emony4 ,emu c]emony4 ,hakea fl[] c]emony4 ,kang>oo c]emony4 ,grass se$ c]emony4 ,?us among ! ,arunta ! m5 ( ! wit*etty grub totem p]=m a s]ies ( elaborate c]emonies = multiply+ ! grub :i* ! o!r memb]s ( ! tribe use z food4 ,"o ( ! c]emonies is a pantomime repres5t+ ! fully-develop$ insect 9 ! act ( em]g+ f ! *rysalis4 ,a long n>r[ /ructure ( bran*es is set up to imitate ! *rysalis case ( ! grub4 ,9 ?is /ructure a numb] ( m51 :o h ! grub = _! totem1 sit & s+ ( ! creature 9 its v>i\s /ages4 ,!n !y %uffle out ( x 9 a squatt+ po/ure1 & z !y d s !y s+ ( ! insect em]g+ f ! *rysalis4 ,?is is suppos$ to multiply ! numb]s ( ! grubs4#bia ,aga91 9 ord] to multiply emus1 :i* are an important article ( food1 ! m5 ( ! emu totem 9 ! ,arunta tribe proce$ z foll[s4 ,!y cle> a small spot ( level gr\nd1 & op5+ ve9s 9 _! arms !y let ! p#hf blood /ream out until ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 = a space ( ab\t ?ree squ>e y>ds1 is soak$ ) x4 ,:5 ! blood has dri$ & cak$1 x =ms a h>d & fairly imp]meable surface1 on :i* !y pa9t ! sacr$ design ( ! emu totem1 especially ! p>ts ( ! bird :i* !y l be/ to eat1 namely1 ! fat & ! eggs4 ,r\nd ?is pa9t+ ! m5 sit & s+4 ,aft]w>ds p]=m]s1 we>+ head-dresses to repres5t ! long neck & small head ( ! emu1 mimic ! appe>ance ( ! bird z x /&s aimlessly pe]+ ab\t 9 all directions4#bib ,aga91 m5 ( ! hakea fl[] totem 9 ! ,arunta tribe p]=m a c]emony to make ! hakea tree bur/ into blossom4 ,! sc5e ( ! c]emony is a little holl[1 by ! side ( :i* gr[s an anci5t hakea tree4 ,9 ! middle ( ! holl[ is a small worn block ( /one1 suppos$ to repres5t a mass ( hakea fl[]s4 ,be=e ! c]emony beg9s1 an old man ( ! totem c>efully sweeps ! gr\nd clean1 & !n /rokes ! /one all ov] ) 8 h&s4 ,aft] t ! m5 sit r\nd ! /one & *ant invitations to ! tree to fl[] mu* & to ! blossoms to be fill$ ) honey4 ,f9ally1 at ! reque/ ( ! old lead]1 "o ( ! "y m5 op5s a ve9 9 8 arm & lets ! blood fl[ freely ov] ! /one1 :ile ! re/ cont9ue to s+4 ,! fl[ ( blood is suppos$ to repres5t ! prep>ation ( ! fav\rite dr9k ( ! natives1 :i* is made by /eep+ ! hakea fl[] 9 wat]4 ,z soon z ! /one is cov]$ ) blood ! c]emony is complete4#bic ,aga91 ! m5 ( ! kang>oo totem 9 ! ,arunta tribe p]=m c]emonies = ! multiplication ( kang>oos at a c]ta9 rocky l$ge1 :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ! natives1 is full ( ! spirits ( kang>oos ready to g =? & inhabit kang>oo bodies4 ,a little high] up on ! hillside are two blocks ( /one1 :i* repres5t a male & female kang>oo respectively4 ,at ! c]emony ^! two blocks are rubb$ ) a /one by two m54 ,!n ! rocky l$ge bel[ is decorat$ ) alt]nate v]tical /ripes ( r$ & :ite1 to indicate ! r$ fur & :ite bones ( ! kang>oo4 ,aft] t a numb] ( "y m5 sit on ! l$ge1 op5 ve9s 9 p#hg _! arms1 & all[ ! blood to spurtle ov] ! edge ( ! rock on :i* !y are seat$4 ,?is p\r+ out ( ! blood ( ! kang>oo m5 on ! rock is ?\ght to drive out ! spirits ( ! kang>oos 9 all directions1 & s to increase ! numb] ( ! animals4 ,:ile x is tak+ place1 ! o!r m5 sit bel[ wat*+ ! p]=m]s & s++ songs :i* ref] to ! expect$ increase ( kang>oos4#bid ,9 ! ,kaiti% tribe1 :5 ! headman ( ! grass se$ totem wi%es to make ! grass gr[1 he takes two sacr$ /icks or /ones 7*ur+a7 ( ! well-kn[n bull-ro>] patt]n1 sme>s !m ) r$-o*re1 & decorates !m ) l9es & dots ( d[n to repres5t grass se$4 ,!n he rubs ! /icks or /ones toge!r s p#hh t ! d[n flies (f 9 all directions4 ,! d[n is suppos$ to c>ry ) x "s virtue f ! sacr$ /ick or /one :]eby ! grass se$ is made to gr[4 ,= days aft]w>ds ! headman walks ab\t by himself 9 ! bu% s++ ! grass se$ & c>ry+ "o ( ! sacr$ bull-ro>]s 7*ur+a7 ) him4 ,at night he hides ! implem5t 9 ! bu% & returns to camp1 :]e he may h no int]c\rse ) 8 wife4 ,= dur+ all ?is "t he is believ$ to be s full ( magic p[]1 d]iv$ f ! bull-ro>]1 t if he _h int]c\rse ) h] ! grass se$ w\ld n gr[ prop]ly & 8 body w\ld swell up :5 he ta/$ ( x4 ,:5 ! se$ beg9s to gr[1 he /ill goes on s++ to make x gr[ m1 b :5 x is fully gr[n he br+s back ! sacr$ implem5t to 8 camp hidd5 9 b>k2 & hav+ ga!r$ a /ore ( ! se$ he leaves x ) ! m5 ( ! o!r half ( ! tribe1 say+1 8,y eat ! grass se$ 9 pl5ty1 x is v good & gr[s 9 my c\ntry40#bie ,sid5ote3 ,manna c]emony4 ,a some:at simil> c]emony is p]=m$ by m5 ( ! manna totem 9 ! ,arunta tribe = ! increase ( _! totem4 ,?is manna is a product ( ! mulga tree 7,acacia aneura71 & resembles ! bett]-kn[n sug>-manna ( gum trees4 ,:5 ! m5 ( ! totem wi% to multiply ! manna1 !y resort to a great b\ld] ( grey rock1 curi\sly /reak$ ) black & :ite seams1 :i* is ?\ght to repres5t a mass ( manna deposit$ !re long ago by a man ( ! totem4 ,! same significance is attribut$ to o!r small] /ones :i* re/ on ! top ( ! b\ld]4 ,! headman ( ! totem beg9s ! c]emony by digg+ up a sacr$ bull-ro>] 7*ur+a71 :i* is buri$ 9 ! e>? at ! foot ( ! b\ld]4 ,x is suppos$ to repres5t a lump ( manna & to h la9 !re ev] s9ce ! remote al*]+a or dream "t1 ! f>!/ pa/ ( :i* ^! savages h any conception4 ,next ! headman climbs to ! top ( ! b\ld] & rubs x ) ! bull-ro>]1 & aft] t he takes ! small] /ones & ) !m rubs ! same spot on ! b\ld]4 ,meantime ! o!r m51 sitt+ r\nd ab\t1 *ant l\dly an invitation to ! du/ produc$ by p#hi ! rubb+ ( ! /ones to g out & g5]ate a pl5tiful supply ( manna on ! mulga-trees4 ,f9ally1 ) twigs ( ! mulga ! lead] sweeps away ! du/ :i* has ga!r$ on ! surface ( ! /one2 8 int5tion is to cause ! du/ to settle on ! mulga-trees & s produce manna4#bif ,sid5ote3 ,euro c]emony4 ,cockatoo c]emony4 ,aga91 9 a rocky gorge ( ! ,mur*ison ,range !re are numb]s ( little heaps ( r\nd$1 wat]-worn /ones1 c>efully arrang$ on b$s ( leaves & hidd5 away "u piles ( r\gh] qu>tzite blocks4 ,9 ! op9ion ( ! ,w>ramunga tribe1 ^! r\nd$ /ones repres5t euros1 t is1 a species ( kang>oo4 ,accord+ to _! size !y /& = "y or old1 male or female euros4 ,any old man ( ! euro totem :o happ5s to pass ! spot may take ! /ones out1 sme> !m ) r$ o*re & rub !m well4 ,?is is suppos$ to cause ! spirits ( euros to pass out f ! /ones & to be born z animals1 ?us increas+ ! food supply4#big ,aga91 9 ! ,w>ramunga tribe ,messrs4 ,sp5c] & ,gill5 saw & he>d a c]emony :i* 0 believ$ to multiply :ite cockatoos to a wond]ful ext5t4 ,f t5 o'clock "o ev5+ until aft] sunrise next morn+ ! headman ( ! :ite cockatoo totem held 9 8 h& a rude effigy ( ! cockatoo & imitat$ ! h>% cry ( ! bird1 ) exasp]at+ monotony1 all night long4 ,:5 8 voice fail$ him1 8 son took up ! call & reliev$ ! old man until su* "t z 8 fa!r 0 re/$ en\gh to beg9 aga94#bih ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic or imitative "* ( ^! rites4 ,use ( human blood 9 ^! c]emonies4 ,9 ?is la/ c]emony ! homoeopa?ic or imitative "* ( ! rite is p>ticul>ly pla93 ! %ape ( ! bird :i* is to be multipli$ is mimick$ by an effigy1 its cry is imitat$ by ! human voice4 ,9 o!rs ( ! c]emonies j describ$ ! homoeopa?ic pr9ciple works by means ( /ones1 :i* resemble 9 %ape ! edible animals or plants t ! natives desire to increase4 ,we %all see pres5tly t ! ,melanesians simil>ly attribute f]tilis+ virtues to /ones ( c]ta9 %apes4#bii ,meantime x p#ij des]ves to be notic$ t 9 "s ( ^! ,au/ralian rites = ! multiplication ( ! totemic animals ! blood ( ! m5 ( ! totem plays an important "p4 ,simil>ly 9 a c]emony p]=m$ by m5 ( ! ,di]i tribe = ! multiplication ( c>pet-snakes & iguanas ! p]=m]s w\nd !mselves & ! blood t drips f _! w\nds is p\r$ on a s&hill 9 :i* a my?ical ance/or is believ$ to be buri$ & f :i* c>pet-snakes & iguanas are confid5tly expect$ to sw>m =?4#cjj ,aga91 :5 ! headman ( ! fi% totem 9 ! ,wonkgong>u tribe desires to make fi% pl5tiful1 he pa9ts himself all ov] ) r$ o*re1 &1 tak+ little po9t$ bones1 goes into a pool4 ,!re he pi]ces 8 scrotum & ! sk9 ar\nd ! navel ) ! bones1 & sits d[n 9 ! wat]4 ,! blood f ! w\nds1 z x m+les ) ! wat]1 is suppos$ to give rise to fi%4#cja ,9 all ^! cases cle>ly a f]tilis+ virtue is ascrib$ to human blood4 ,! ascription is int]e/+ & may possibly g "s way to expla9 ! widely-spread cu/om ( volunt>y w\nds & mutilations 9 religi\s or magical rites4 ,x may !re=e be wor? :ile1 ev5 at ! co/ ( a digression1 to enquire a little m closely into ! cu/om z x is practis$ by ! rude savages ( ,au/ralia4#cjb ,sid5ote3 ,blood p\r$ into graves4 ,blood giv5 to ! sick & ag$ ,blood us$ by an av5g+ p>ty4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 ! ,di]i cu/om ( p\r+ blood ov] ! suppos$ rema9s ( ! ance/or 9 8 s&hill closely resembles ! cu/om obs]v$ by "s ( ! ,au/ralian aborig9es at ! graves ( _! relatives4 ,?us among ! tribes on ! ,riv] ,d>l+ sev]al m5 us$ to /& by ! op5 grave & cut ea* o!r's heads ) a boom]ang1 & !n hold _! ble$+ heads ov] ! grave s t ! blood dripp$ on ! corpse at ! bottom ( x4 ,if ! deceas$ 0 highly e/eem$1 ! ble$+ 0 repeat$ aft] "s e>? _h be5 ?r[n on ! corpse4#cjc ,among p#ia ! ,arunta x is cu/om>y = ! wom5 k9sfolk to cut !mselves at ! grave s t blood fl[s ^u x4#cjd ,aga91 at ! ,vasse ,riv]1 9 ,we/]n ,au/ralia1 be=e ! body 0 l[]$ into ! grave1 ! natives us$ to ga% _! ?ighs1 & at ! fl[+ ( ! blood !y all said1 8,i h br\ght blood10 & !y /amp$ ! foot =cibly on ! gr\nd1 spr9kl+ ! blood ar\nd !m2 !n wip+ ! w\nds ) a wisp ( leaves1 !y ?rew x1 all bloody1 on ! dead man4 ,aft] t !y let ! body d[n into ! grave4#cje ,fur!r1 x is a common practice ) ! ,c5tral ,au/ralians to give human blood to ! sick & ag$ = ! purpose ( /r5g!n+ !m2 & 9 ord] t ! blood may h ?is effect x ne$ n always be drunk by ! infirm p]son1 x is en\gh to spr9kle x on 8 body4 ,= example1 a "y man w (t5 op5 a ve9 9 8 arm & let ! blood trickle ov] ! body ( an old] man 9 ord] to /r5g!n 8 ag$ fri5d2 & sometimes ! old man w dr9k a little ( ! blood4#cjf ,s 9 illness ! blood is sometimes appli$ outw>dly z well z inw>dly1 ! pati5t bo? dr9k+ x & hav+ x rubb$ ov] 8 body2 sometimes app>5tly he only dr9ks x4 ,! blood is drawn f a man or woman :o is relat$ to ! suff]] ei!r by blood or m>riage1 & ! notion always is to convey to ! sick p]son "s ( ! /r5g? ( ! blood-giv]4#cjg ,9 ! ,wiimbaio tribe1 if a man _h ne>ly kill$ 8 wife 9 a p>oxysm ( rage1 ! woman 0 laid out on ! gr\nd1 & ! husb&'s arms be+ tightly b\nd above ! elb[s1 ! m$ic9e-man op5$ ! ve9s 9 !m & all[$ ! blood to fl[ on ! pro/rate body ( ! victim till ! man grew fa9t4#cjh ,! int5tion ( ?us ble$+ ! man ov] ! woman p#ib 0 app>5tly to re/ore h] to life by means ( ! blood drawn f h] assailant4 ,aga91 be=e an av5g+ p>ty />ts to take ! life ( a di/ant enemy1 all ! m5 /& up1 op5 ve9s 9 _! g5ital organs ) %>p fl9ts or po9t$ /icks1 & all[ ! blood to spurtle ov] ea* o!r's ?ighs4 ,?is c]emony is suppos$ to /r5g!n ! m5 mutually1 & also to knit !m s closely toge!r t trea*]y h5ce=? becomes impossible4 ,sometimes = ! same purpose blood is drawn f ! arm & drunk by ! m5 ( ! av5g+ p>ty1 & if "o ( !m refuses ?us to pl$ge himself ! o!rs w =ce 8 m\? op5 & p\r ! blood into x4 ,aft] t1 ev5 if he wi%es to play ! traitor & to give ! doom$ man w>n+1 he _c d s2 he is b\nd by a physical necessity to side ) ! av5g]s ^: blood he has swall[$4#cji ,sid5ote3 ,blood ( circumcision & sub9cision2 uses made ( x4 ,anodynes bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,fur!r1 x is wor? :ile to notice "s uses made ( human blood 9 connexion ) ! c]emonies ( circumcision & sub9cision1 :i* all lads ( ! ,c5tral ,au/ralian tribes h to und]go be=e !y are recognis$ z full-gr[n m54 ,= example1 ! blood drawn f !m at ^! op]ations is caught 9 a holl[ %ield & tak5 to c]ta9 k9sm5 or k9swom51 :o dr9k x or h x sme>$ on _! brea/s & =eheads4#caj ,! motive ( ?is practice is n m5tion$1 b on ! analogy ( ! prec$+ cu/oms we may conjecture t x is to /r5g!n ! relatives :o p>take ( ! blood4 ,?is int]pretation is confirm$ by an analog\s use 9 ,que5sl& ( ! blood drawn f a woman at ! op]ation :i* 9 ! female sex corresponds to sub9cision 9 ! male2 = t blood1 mix$ ) ano!r +r$i5t1 is kept & drunk z a m$ic9e by any sick p]son :o may be 9 ! camp at ! "t4#caa ,moreov]1 x is corroborat$ by a simil> use ( ! =esk9 :i* has be5 remov$ at circumcision2 = among ! s\!rn ,arunta ?is piece ( sk9 is giv5 to ! y\ng] bro!r ( ! circumcis$ lad & he swall[s p#ic x1 9 ! belief t x w make him gr[ /rong & tall4#cab ,9 ! tribe at ,f[l]'s ,bay1 :o practise bo? circumcision & sub9cision1 ! sev]$ =esk9 is swall[$ by ! op]ator1#cac p]haps 9 ord] to /r5g!n ! lad sympa!tically4 ,9 "s tribes ( ,nor?-,we/ ,au/ralia x is ! lad himself :o swall[s 8 own =esk9 mix$ ) kang>oo fle%2 :ile 9 o!r tribes ( ! same region ! sev]$ portion is tak5 by ! relations & deposit$ "u ! b>k ( a l>ge tree4#cad ,! possible significance ( ?is latt] treatm5t ( ! =esk9 w appe> pres5tly4 ,among ! ,kolkodoons ( ,clon9y1 9 ,nor!rn ,que5sl&1 ! =esk9 is /rung on tw9e made ( human hair1 & is !n ti$ r\nd ! "m's neck 8to keep (f ! devil40#cae ,9 ! ,w>ramunga tribe ! old m5 draw blood f _! own sub9cis$ ure?ras 9 pres5ce ( ! lads :o a few days be=e h und]gone ! op]ation ( sub9cision4 ,! object ( ?is cu/om1 we are told1 is to promote ! heal+ ( ! "y m5's w\nds & to /r5g!n !m g5]ally4#caf ,x does n appe> t ! blood ( ! old m5 is drunk by or sme>$ ^u ! y\?s2 seem+ly x is suppos$ to b5efit !m sympa!tically )\t direct contact4 ,a simil> action ( blood at a di/ance may p>tly expla9 a v s+ul> cu/om obs]v$ by ! ,arunta wom5 at ! mom5t :5 a lad is be+ sub9cis$4 ,! op]ation is p]=m$ at a di/ance f1 b )9 he>+ (1 ! wom5's camp4 ,:5 ! boy is seiz$ 9 ord] to be op]at$ on1 ! m5 ( ! p#id p>ty raise a l\d %\t ( 8,pirr-rr40 ,at t s\nd ! wom5 imm$iately assemble 9 _! camp1 & ! boy's "m cuts ga%es across ! /oma* & %\ld]s ( ! boy's si/]s1 h] own eld] si/]s1 an old woman :o furni%$ ! boy ) a sacr$ fire at circumcision1 & all ! wom5 ^: daught]s he w\ld be all[$ to m>ry2 & :ile %e cuts %e imitates ! s\nd made by ! m5 :o are sub9cis+ h] son4 ,^! cuts g5]ally leave beh9d !m a def9ite s]ies ( sc>s2 !y h a "n ( _! own 7urpma71 & are (t5 repres5t$ by def9ite l9es on ! bull-ro>]s4#cag ,:at ! exact mean+ ( ?is extraord9>y c]emony may be1 ,i _c say2 b p]haps "o ( its suppos$ effects may be to relieve ! boy's pa9 by transf]r+ x to 8 wom5-k9d4 ,9 l mann]1 :5 ! ,w>ramunga m5 are fight+ ea* o!r ) blaz+ tor*es1 ! wom5 burn !mselves ) light$ twigs 9 ! belief t by s do+ !y prev5t ! m5 f inflict+ s]i\s injuries on ea* o!r4#cah ,! !ory fur!r receives "s support f c]ta9 practices =m]ly obs]v$ by ! natives inhabit+ ! coa/ ( ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,be=e lads _h _! noses bor$1 ! m$ic9e m5 ?rew !mselves into contortions on ! gr\nd1 & aft] pret5d+ to suff] great pa9 7 deliv]$ ( bones1 :i* 7 to be us$ at ! c]emony ( nose-bor+4 ,! lads 7 told t ! m ! m$ic9e m5 suff]$1 ! less pa9 !y !mselves w\ld feel4#cai ,aga91 among ! same natives1 :5 a woman 0 9 lab\r1 a female fri5d w\ld tie "o end ( a cord r\nd ! suff]]'s neck & rub h] own gums ) ! o!r end till !y bl$1#cbj probably 9 ord] to draw away ! pa9 f ! "m to h]self4 ,= a simil> reason1 p]haps1 9 ,samoa1 :ile blood 0 be+ drawn f a virg9 bride1 h] fri5ds1 "y & old1 beat _! heads ) /ones till !y bl$4#cba ,sid5ote3 ,f]tilis+ virtue attribut$ to blood ( circumcision & sub9cision4 ,f]tilis+ virtue attribut$ to =esk94 ,belief ( ! ,c5tral ,au/ralian tribes 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead4 ,la/ly1 9 "s tribes ! blood %$ at ! circumcision p#ie & sub9cision ( lads is collect$ 9 pap] b>k & buri$ 9 ! bank ( a pool :]e wat]-lilies gr[2 ?is is suppos$ to promote ! gr[? ( ! lilies4#cbb ,ne$less to say1 ?is rude attempt at horticulture is n prompt$ by a simple delight 9 contemplat+ ^! beautiful bright blue fl[]s :i* bloom 9 ! ,au/ralian wild]ness1 deck+ ! surface ( pools by c\ntless ?\s&s4 ,! savages fe$ on ! /ems & roots ( ! lilies2 t is :y !y desire to cultivate !m4#cbc ,9 ?is la/ practice a f]tilis+ virtue is cle>ly attribut$ to ! blood ( circumcision & sub9cision4 ,! ,anula tribe1 :o among o!rs obs]ve ! cu/om1 obvi\sly ascribe ! same virtue to ! sev]$ =esk91 = !y bury x also by ! side ( a pool4#cbd ,! ,w>ramunga ent]ta9 ! same op9ion ( ?is "p ( ! p]son1 = !y place ! =esk9 9 a hole made by a wit*etty grub 9 a tree1 believ+ t x w cause a pl5tiful supply ( ^! edible grubs4#cbe ,among ! ,unmatj]a ! cu/om is some:at diff]5t1 b tak5 9 connexion ) _! traditions x is ev5 m significant4 ,! boy puts 8 sev]$ =esk9 on a %ield1 cov]s x up ) a broad spe>-?r[]1 & !n c>ries x 9 ! d>kness ( night1 le/ any woman %\ld see :at he is do+1 to a holl[ tree 9 :i* he deposits x4 ,he tells no "o :]e he has hidd5 x1 except a man :o /&s to him 9 ! relation ( fa!r's si/]'s son4 ,n[adays !re is no special relation betwe5 ! boy & ! tree1 b =m]ly ! case seems to h be5 diff]5t4 ,= accord+ to p#if tradition ! e>ly my?ical ance/ors ( ! tribe plac$ _! =esk9s 9 _! nanja trees1 t is1 9 _! local totem c5tres1 ! trees f :i* _! spirits came =? at bir? & to :i* !y w\ld return aft] dea?4#cbf ,if1 z seems highly probable1 su* a cu/om z t record$ by ! tradition ev] prevail$1 its int5tion c\ld h>dly be any o!r ?an t ( secur+ ! future bir? & re9c>nation ( ! own] ( ! =esk9 :5 he %\ld h di$ & 8 _s return$ to its abode 9 ! tree4 ,= among all ^! ,c5tral tribes ! belief is firmly root$ t ! human s\l und]goes an endless s]ies ( re9c>nations1 ! liv+ m5 & wom5 ( "o g5]ation be+ no?+ b ! spirits ( _! ance/ors come to life aga91 & de/9$ to be !mselves reborn 9 ! p]sons ( _! desc5dants4 ,dur+ ! int]val betwe5 two inc>nations ! s\ls live 9 _! nanja spots or local totem c5tres1 :i* are always natural objects su* z trees or rocks4 ,ea* totem clan has a numb] ( su* totem c5tres scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,!re ! s\ls ( ! dead m5 & wom5 ( ! totem1 b ( no o!r1 congregate dur+ _! disembodi$ /ate1 & !nce !y issue & are born aga9 9 human =m :5 a fav\rable opportunity pres5ts itself4#cbg ,x might well be ?\ght t a man's new bir? w\ld be facilitat$ if1 9 8 lifetime1 he c\ld lay up a /ock ( vital en]gy = ! use ( 8 disembodi$ _s aft] dea?4 ,t he did1 app>5tly1 by deta*+ a portion ( himself1 namely ! =esk91 & deposit+ x 9 8 nanja tree1 or rock1 or :atev] x might be4 ,sid5ote3 ,circumcision p]haps int5d$ to ensure re9c>nation4 ,sub9cision possibly also design$ to secure rebir?4 ,is x possible t 9 ?is belief & ?is practice we h ! long lo/ key to ! mean+ ( circumcision8 ,9 o!r words1 c x be t circumcision 0 orig9ally int5d$ to ensure ! rebir? at "s future "t ( ! circumcis$ man by dispos+ ( ! sev]$ portion ( 8 body 9 su* a way z to provide him ) a /ock ( en]gy on :i* 8 disembodi$ _s c\ld draw :5 ! critical mom5t ( re9c>nation came r\nd8 ,! conjecture is confirm$ by ! obs]vation t among ! ,akikuyu ( p#ig ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa ! c]emony ( circumcision us$ to be regul>ly comb9$ ) a graphic pret5ce ( rebir? enact$ by ! novice4#cbh ,if ?is %\ld prove to be inde$ ! clue to ! mean+ ( circumcision1 x w\ld be natural to look = an explanation ( sub9cision along ! same l9es4 ,n[ we h se5 t ! blood ( sub9cision is us$ bo? to /r5g!n relatives & to make wat]-lilies gr[4 ,h5ce we may conjecture t ! /r5g!n+ & f]tilis+ virtue ( ! blood 0 appli$1 l ! =esk9 at circumcision1 to lay up a /ore ( en]gy 9 ! nanja spot aga9/ ! "t :5 ! man's feeble gho/ w\ld ne$ x4 ,! int5tion ( bo? c]emonies w\ld ?us be to ensure ! future re9c>nation ( ! individual by quick5+ ! local totem c5tre1 ! home ( 8 disembodi$ _s1 ) a vital portion ( himself4 ,t portion1 :e!r ! =esk9 or ! blood1 0 9 a mann] se$ s[n to gr[ up & provide 8 immortal _s ) a new body :5 8 old body %\ld h m\ld]$ 9 ! du/4 ,sid5ote3 ,knock+ out ( tee? 9 ,au/ralia p]haps practis$ = ! same purpose4 ,extraction ( tee? associat$ ) ra94 ,p]haps ! same !ory may s]ve to expla9 ano!r initiatory rite practis$ by "s ( ! ,au/ralian aborig9es1 namely1 ! knock+ out ( tee?4 ,?is is ! pr9cipal c]emony ( initiation among/ ! tribes ( ea/]n & s\?-ea/]n ,au/ralia2 & x is (t5 practis$1 ?\gh n z an initiatory rite1 by ! ,c5tral tribes1 ) :om ! ess5tial rites ( initiation are circumcision & sub9cision4#cbi ,on ! hypo!sis "h sugge/$1 we %\ld expect to f9d ! too? reg>d$ z a vital "p ( ! man :i* 0 sacrific$ to ensure ano!r life = him aft] dea?4 ,! durability ( ! tee?1 comp>$ to ! corruptible nature ( ! great] "p ( ! body1 might be a suffici5t reason ) a savage philosoph] = *oos+ ?is portion ( ! corporeal frame on :i* to p9 8 hope ( immortality4 ,! evid5ce at our disposal c]ta9ly does n suffice to e/abli% ?is explanation ( ! rite2 b !re are "s facts :i* seem to po9t 9 t direction4 ,9 ! fir/ p#ih place1 ! extract$ too? is suppos$ to rema9 9 sympa!tic connexion ) ! man f :om x has be5 remov$2 & if prop] c>e is n tak5 ( x1 he may fall ill4#ccj ,) "s ,victorian tribes ! practice 0 = ! "m ( ! lad to *oose a "y gum-tree & to ins]t h] son's tee? 9 ! b>k1 at ! =k ( two ( ! topmo/ b\ghs4 ,ev] aft]w>ds ! tree 0 held 9 a s5se sacr$4 ,x 0 made kn[n only to c]ta9 p]sons ( ! tribe1 & ! y\? himself 0 nev] all[$ to le>n :]e 8 tee? _h be5 deposit$4 ,:5 he di$1 ! tree 0 kill$ by fire4#cca ,?us 9 a fa%ion ! tree might be said to be b\nd up ) ! life ( ! man ^: tee? x conta9$1 s9ce :5 he di$ x 0 de/roy$4 ,fur!r1 among "s ( ! ,c5tral tribes ! extract$ too? is ?r[n away z f> z possible 9 ! direction ( ! spot :]e ! man's "m is suppos$ to h _h h] camp 9 ! f>-(f leg5d>y "t :i* is kn[n z ! al*]+a4#ccb ,may n ?is be done to secure ! rebir? ( ! man's _s 9 t place8 ,9 ! ,gnanji tribe ! extract$ too? is buri$ by ! man's or woman's "m beside a pool1 = ! purpose ( /opp+ ! ra9 & increas+ ! numb] ( wat]-lilies t gr[ 9 ! pool4#ccc ,?us ! same f]tilis+ virtue is ascrib$ to ! too? :i* is attribut$ to ! =esk9 sev]$ at circumcision & to ! blood drawn at sub9cision4 ,:y ! draw+ ( tee? %\ld be suppos$ to /op ra91 ,i _c guess4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 among ! ,c5tral tribes g5]ally1 ! extraction ( tee? has a special association ) ra9 & wat]4 ,?us among ! ,arunta x is practis$ *iefly by ! memb]s ( ! ra9 or wat] totem2 & x is ne>ly if n q obligatory on all ! m5 & wom5 ( t totem1 :]eas x is m]ely optional ) memb]s ( ! o!r clans4 ,fur!r1 ! c]emony is always p]=m$ among ! p#ii ,arunta imm$iately aft] ! magical c]emony = ! mak+ ( ra94#ccd ,9 ! ,w>ramunga tribe ! knock+ out ( ! tee? g5]ally takes place t[>ds ! end ( ! wet season1 :5 ! wat]-holes are full1 & ! natives d n wi% any m ra9 to fall4 ,moreov]1 x is always p]=m$ on ! banks ( a wat]-hole4 ,! p]sons to be op]at$ on ent] ! pool1 fill _! m\?s ) wat]1 spit x out 9 all directions1 & spla% ! wat] ov] !mselves1 tak+ c>e to wet ?or\ghly ! cr[n ( ! head4 ,imm$iately aft]w>ds ! too? is knock$ out4 ,! ,*+illi also knock out tee? t[>ds ! close ( ! wet season1 :5 !y ?9k !y h _h en\gh ( ra94 ,! extract$ too? is ?r[n into a wat]-hole1 9 ! belief t x w drive ra9 & cl\ds away4#cce ,i m]ely note1 )\t attempt+ to acc\nt =1 ?is association betwe5 ! extraction ( tee? & ! /opp+ ( ra94 ,sid5ote3 ,extraction ( too? us$ to det]m9e a man's c\ntry & totem4 ,belief 9 re9c>nation among ! natives ( ! ,p5nefa!r ,riv] 9 ,que5sl&4 ,! natives ( ! ,cape ,york ,p59sula 9 ,que5sl& use ! extraction ( ! too? to det]m9e bo? a man's totem & ! c\ntry to :i* he belongs4 ,:ile ! too? is be+ knock$ out1 !y m5tion ! v>i\s di/ricts own$ or frequ5t$ by ! lad's "m1 h] fa!r1 or o!r ( h] relatives4 ,! "o :i* happ5s to be m5tion$ at ! mom5t :5 ! too? breaks away is ! c\ntry to :i* ! lad belongs 9 future1 t is1 ! c\ntry :]e he w h ! "r to hunt & to ga!r roots & fruits4 ,fur!r1 ! bloody spittle :i* he ejects aft] ! extraction ( ! too? is exam9$ by ! old m51 :o trace "s lik5ess betwe5 x & a natural object1 su* z an animal1 a plant1 or a /one4 ,h5ce=? t object w be ! "y man's ari or totem4#ccf ,"s light is ?r[n on ?is c]emony by a p>allel cu/om :i* ! natives ( ! ,p5nefa!r ,riv] 9 ,que5sl& obs]ve at ! bir? ( a *ild4 ,!y believe t e p]son's _s und]goes a s]ies ( re9c>nations1 & t dur+ ! int]val betwe5 two p#ajj successive re9c>nations ! _s /ays 9 "o or o!r ( ! haunts ( ,anjea1 ! be+ :o causes conception 9 wom5 by putt+ mud babies into _! wombs4 ,h5ce1 9 ord] to det]m9e :]e ! new baby's _s resid$ s9ce x 0 la/ 9 ! fle%1 !y m5tion ,anjea's haunts "o aft] ! o!r :ile ! gr&mo!r is cutt+ ! *ild's navel-/r+2 & ! place :i* happ5s to be m5tion$ :5 ! navel-/r+ breaks is ! spot :]e ! _s lodg$ s9ce its la/ inc>nation4 ,t is ! c\ntry to :i* ! *ild belongs2 !re he w h ! "r ( hunt+ :5 he gr[s up4 ,h5ce1 accord+ to ! home f :i* its _s came to dwell among m51 a *ild may be kn[n z a baby obta9$ f a tree1 a rock1 or a pool ( fre% wat]4 ,anjea1 ) :om ! s\ls ( ! dead live till _! "t comes to be born aga91 is nev] se52 b y may he> him laugh+ 9 ! dep?s ( ! woods1 among ! rocks1 d[n 9 ! lagoons1 & along ! mangrove swamps4#ccg ,h5ce we may fairly inf] t ! c\ntry assign$ to a man ( ! ,cape ,york ,p59sula at ! extraction ( 8 too? is ! "o :]e 8 _s t>ri$ dur+ ! int]val :i* elaps$ s9ce its la/ inc>nation4 ,8 totem1 :i* is det]m9$ at ! same "t1 may possibly be ! animal1 plant1 or o!r natural object 9 :i* 8 _s resid$ s9ce its la/ embodim5t 9 human =m1 or p]haps r 9 :i* a "p ( 8 _s may be suppos$ to lodge outside ( 8 body dur+ life4 ,! latt] view is fav\r$ by ! belief ( ! tribe ( ! ,p5nefa!r ,riv]1 ^: practice at *ildbir? s closely resembles t ( ! ,cape ,york natives at pub]ty2 = ! ,p5nefa!r p hold t dur+ a man's life a portion ( 8 _s lodges outside ( 8 body 9 8 aft]bir?4#cch ,h[ev] t may be1 x seems probable t among ! ,cape ,york natives ! cu/om ( knock+ out ! too? is closely associat$ ) a !ory ( p#aja re9c>nation4 ,p]haps ! same !ory expla9s a privilege enjoy$ by ! ,kamil>oi tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,!y claim$ a sup]iority ov] ! surr\nd+ tribes1 & en=c$ _! claim by exact+ f !m ! tee? knock$ out at pub]ty4 ,! exaction ( ?is tribute might h pass$ = a m]e ass]tion ( suz]a9ty1 7 x n t ! ,kamil>oi knock$ out _! own tee? also4#cci ,p]haps ! extract$ tee? 7 believ$ to secure to _! pres5t possessors a magical control ov] _! =m] own]s1 n only dur+ life b aft] dea?1 s t arm$ ) !m ! ,kamil>oi c\ld help or h9d] ! rebir? ( _! dep>t$ fri5ds or enemies4#cdj ,sid5ote3 ,au/ralian initiatory rites meant to secure rebir?4 ,c]ta9 fun]al rites also int5d$ to ensure re9c>nation4 ,au/ralian fun]al c]emonies int5d$ to ensure ! re9c>nation ( ! dead4 ,?us1 if ,i am "r1 ! ess5tial feature 9 all ! ?ree great initiatory rites ( ! ,au/ralians is ! removal ( a vital "p ( ! p]son :i* %all s]ve z a l9k betwe5 two successive inc>nations by prep>+ = ! novice a new body to h\se 8 _s :5 its pres5t tab]nacle %all h be5 worn out4 ,n[1 if !re is any tru? 9 ?is sugge/ion1 we %\ld expect to f9d t measures to ensure re9c>nation are also tak5 at dea? & burial4 ,?is seems 9 fact to be done4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! practice ( p\r+ ! blood ( k9sm5 & k9swom5 into ! grave is obvi\sly susceptible ( ?is explanation1 s9ce1 9 accordance ) ! ,au/ralian usages :i* ,i h cit$1 ! blood might well be ?\ght p#ajb to /r5g!n ! feeble gho/ = a new bir?4 ,! same may be said ( ! ,au/ralian cu/om ( deposit+ hair ) ! dead1#cda = x is a common notion t ! hair is ! seat ( /r5g?4#cdb ,aga91 x has be5 a rule ) "s ,au/ralian tribes to bury _! dead on ! spot :]e !y 7 born4#cdc ,?is 0 v natural if !y desir$ ! dead man to be born aga94 ,fur!r1 ! common ,au/ralian practice ( deposit+ ! dead 9 trees#cdd may1 9 "s cases at lea/1 h be5 design$ to facilitate rebir?2 = trees are (t5 ! places 9 :i* ! s\ls ( ! dead reside1 & f :i* !y come =? to be born aga9 9 human %ape4 ,?us ! ,unmatj]a & ,kaiti% tribes bury v ag$ wom5 & decrepit old m5 9 ! gr\nd2 b ! bodies ( *ildr51 "y wom51 & m5 9 ! prime ( life are laid on plat=ms among ! b\ghs ( trees2 & 9 reg>d to *ildr5 we are def9itely told t ?is is done 9 ! hope t 8be=e v long its _s may come back aga9 & ent] ! body ( a woman--9 all probability t ( its =m] "m40#cde ,fur!r1 ! ,arunta1 :o bury _! dead1 are c>eful to leave a l[ depression on "o side ( ! m\nd1 9 ord] t ! _s may pass out & 92 & ?is depression always faces t[>ds ! dead man's or woman's camp+-gr\nd 9 ! al*]+a or remote pa/1 t is1 ! spot :i* he or %e inhabit$ 9 _s =m4#cdf ,is n ?is done to let ! _s rid itself ( its decay+ tab]nacle & repair to ! place :]e 9 due "t x w f9d a new & bett] body8 ,9 ?is connexion ! f9al burial rites 9 ! ,b9b+a1 ,anula1 & ,m>a tribes are wor?y ( rem>k4 ,among ^! p ! bones ( ! dead are1 aft] a s]ies ( c]emonies1 deposit$ 9 a holl[ log1 on :i* ! dead man's totem is pa9t$4 ,?is log is !n plac$1 ) ! p#ajc bones1 9 ! b\ghs ( a tree beside a pool1 s t if possible x ov]hangs ! wat]4 ,= ab\t ?ree wet seasons ! fa!r & son ( ! deceas$1 :o plac$ ! log !re1 are alone all[$ to eat wat]-lilies out ( t pool1 & no woman is p]mitt$ to g ne> ! spot4 ,!re ! bones ( ! dead man rema9 till ! log rots & !y fall into ! wat] or are c>ri$ away by a flood4 ,:5 ! burial rites are all ov]1 ! _s ( ! deceas$ returns to its mungai spot1 t is1 to ! place :]e x dwells 9 ! int]val betwe5 two successive inc>nations4 ,soon] or lat] x w be born aga94#cdg ,^! rites seem1 !re=e1 cle>ly to be a prep>ation = ! new bir?4 ,sid5ote3 ,belief 9 re9c>nation & measures tak5 to secure x among o!r peoples4 ,re9c>nation among ! ,bagi%u ( ,m\nt ,elgon4 ,re9c>nation among ! tribes ( ! ,l[] ,congo4 ,re9c>nation 9 ,india4 ,re9c>nation among ! ,hurons4 ,re9c>nation among ! anci5t ,greeks4 ,z ! belief 9 re9c>nation is %>$ by _m peoples besides ! ,au/ralians1 x is natural to suppose t fun]al rites int5d$ to facilitate ! rebir? ( ! deceas$ may be f\nd 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,else:]e ,i h cit$ examples ( ^! rites3#cdh "h ,i w add a few m4 ,x is especially ! bodies ( dead infants :i* are ! object ( su* c]emonies2 = s9ce _! lives h be5 cut prematurely %ort1 x seems reasonable to give _! s\ls a *ance ( beg9n+ aga9 & l5g!n+ out _! exi/5ce on e>? to its natural close4 ,b x is n always dead babies only :om ! liv+ seek ?us to br+ back to life4 ,= example1 we read t r\nd ab\t ,m\nt ,elgon 9 ,ea/ ,africa 8! cu/om ( ?r[+ out ! dead is univ]sal among all ! clans ( ,bagi%u1 except 9 ! case ( ! y\nge/ *ild or ! old gr&fa!r or gr&mo!r1 = :om1 l ! *ild1 a prolong$ life on e>? is desir$4 4 4 4 ,:5 x is desir$ to p]petuate on ! e>? ! life ( "s old man or woman1 or t ( "s "y baby1 ! corpse is buri$ inside ! h\se or j "u ! eaves1 until ano!r *ild is born to ! ne>e/ relation ( ! corpse4 ,?is *ild1 male or female1 takes ! "n ( ! corpse1 & ! ,bagi%u firmly believe t ! _s ( ! dead has pass$ into ?is new *ild & lives aga9 on e>?4 ,! rema9s are !n dug up & ?r[n out into ! op540#cdi ,simil>ly among ! p#ajd tribes ( ! ,l[] ,congo 8a baby is always buri$ ne> ! h\se ( its "m1 nev] 9 ! bu%4 ,!y ?9k t1 if ! *ild is n buri$ ne> its "m's h\se1 %e w be unlucky & nev] h any m *ildr54 ,x is believ$ t ! only new ?+ ab\t a *ild is its body4 ,! _s is old & =m]ly belong$ to "s deceas$ p]son1 or x may h ! _s ( "s liv+ p]son4 ,!y h two reasons = believ+ ?is4 ,! *ild speaks e>ly ( /range ?+s ! "m has nev] taught x1 s t !y believe ! old _s is talk+ 9 ! *ild4 ,aga91 if ! *ild is l its "m1 fa!r1 or uncle1 !y ?9k x has ! _s ( ! p]son x resembles1 & t t p]son w soon die4 ,h5ce a p>5t w res5t x if y say t ! baby is l him or h]40#cej ,?us x appe>s t ! argum5t = ! pre-exi/5ce ( ! human s\l1 :i* ,plato & ,wordswor?#cea drew f rem9isc5ce1 is fully accept$ by "s negro tribes ( ,we/ ,africa4 ,9 ! ,bilaspore di/rict ( ,india 8a /ill-born *ild1 or "o :o has pass$ away be=e ! ,*hatti 7! six? day1 ! day ( purification7 is n tak5 out ( ! h\se = burial1 b is plac$ 9 an e>!n vessel 7a gh>7 & is buri$ 9 ! doorway or 9 ! y>d ( ! h\se4 ,"s say t ?is is done 9 ord] t ! "m may be> ano!r *ild40#ceb ,x is said t among ! ,kondhs ( ,india1 on ! day aft] a dea?1 "s boil$ rice & a small f[l are tak5 to ! place :]e ! body 0 burn$2 !re ! f[l is split d[n ! brea/ & plac$ on ! spot1 aft] :i* x is eat5 & ! s\l ( ! dep>t$ is invit$ to ent] a new-born *ild4#cec ,on ! fif? day aft] a dea? ! ,gonds p]=m ! c]emony ( br++ back ! s\l4 ,!y g to ! riv]side & call al\d ! "n ( ! deceas$4 p#aje ,!n !y ent] ! riv]1 cat* a fi% or an insect1 & tak+ x home place x among ! sa9t$ dead ( ! family1 believ+ t ! _s ( _! lo/ "o has ?us be5 br\ght back to ! h\se4 ,sometimes ! fi% or insect is eat5 9 ord] t ! _s :i* x conta9s may be born aga9 z a *ild4#ced ,:5 a baby di$ )9 a mon? or two ( bir?1 ! ,hurons did n dispose ( its little body l ^? ( gr[n p by deposit+ x on a scaffold2 !y buri$ x beside ! road 9 ord]1 s !y said1 t ! *ild might ent] secretly into ! womb ( "s woman pass+ by & be born aga9 into ! _w4#cee ,"s ( ! anci5t rules obs]v$ ) reg>d to fun]als 9 ! ,greek isl& ( ,ceos h be5 +5i\sly expla9$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,jevons z design$ to secure ! rebir? ( ! dep>t$ 9 "o ( ! wom5 ( ! family4#cef ,! widespread cu/om ( bury+ ! dead 9 ! h\se 0 p]haps in/itut$ = ! same purpose1#ceg & ! anci5t ,greek practice ( sacrific+ to ! dead man at ! grave on 8 bir?day may possibly h orig9at$ 9 ! same tra9 ( ?\ght4#ceh ,= example1 sacrifices 7 annually (f]$ on _! bir?days to ,hippocrates by ! ,coans1 to ,aratus by ! ,sicyonians1 & to ,epicurus by 8 disciples4#cei ,sid5ote3 ,rites to procure ! rebir? ( edible animals & plants4 ,n[ too we c fully und]/& ! mean+ ( ! bloody ritual 9 ! c]emonies = ! multiplication ( ! totem animals & plants4 ,we h se5 t a /r5g!n+ & f]tilis+ virtue is attribut$ to human blood4 ,:at p#ajf m natural ?an t x %\ld be p\r$ out by ! m5 ( ! totem on ! spot 9 :i* ! disembodi$ spirits ( ! totem animals or plants are wait+ = re9c>nation8 ,cle>ly ! rite seems int5d$ to enable ^! spirits to take bodily %ape & be born aga91 9 ord] t !y may aga9 s]ve z food1 if n to ! m5 ( ! totem clan1 at lea/ to all ! o!r numb]s ( ! tribe4 ,lat] on we %all f9d t ! attempt to re9c>nate ! s\ls ( dead animals1 9 ord] t _! bodies may be eat5 ov] aga91 is n peculi> to ! ,au/ralian savages1 b is practis$ ) _m curi\s rites by peoples 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,sid5ote3 ,g5]al !ory ( inti*iuma & initiatory rites 9 ,au/ralia4 ,cannibalism 9 ,au/ralia4 ,au/ralian totemism n a religion4 ,pres5t function ( totemism 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,to sum up briefly ! g5]al !ory to :i* ! =ego+ facts h ?us f> l$ u1 ,i w\ld say t j z ! inti*iuma rites ( ! ,au/ralians are1 = ! mo/ "p1 magical c]emonies int5d$ to secure ! reimbodim5t ( ! spirits ( edible animals & plants1 s _! initiatory rites may p]haps be reg>d$ z magical c]emonies design$ ma9ly to ensure ! re9c>nation ( human s\ls4 ,n[ ! motive = procur+ ! rebir? ( animals & plants is simply ! desire to eat !m4 ,may n ?is h be5 "o motive = attempt+ to resuscitate ! human dead8 ,x w\ld seem s1 = all ! tribes on ! ,gulf ( ,c>p5t>ia :o h be5 exam9$ by ,sp5c] & ,gill5 eat _! dead1#cfj & ! c]emonies & traditions ( ! ,arunta indicate t _! ance/ors also ate ! bodies ( _! fell[ tribesm54#cfa ,9 ?is respect ! practice ( ! ,b9b+a tribe is p>ticul>ly in/ructive4 ,= among !m ! bodies ( ! dead are cut up & eat51 n by m5 ( ! same tribal subclass z ! deceas$1 b by m5 belong+ to ! subclasses :i* compose ! o!r int]m>ry+ half ( ! tribe4#cfb ,?is is exactly analog\s to ! practice :i* at pres5t prevails z to ! eat+ ( ! totem animal or plant among all ^! c5tral & nor!rn tribes4 ,among !m ea* clan t has an edible animal or plant = its totem is suppos$ to provide t animal or p#ajg plant = all ! o!r clans to eat2 & simil>ly among ! ,b9b+a ! m5 ( any p>ticul> subclass d actually provide _! own bodies = ! memb]s ( ! o!r int]m>ry+ half ( ! tribe to dev\r4 ,& j z 9 ! f> pa/ ! memb]s ( a totem clan appe> to h subsi/$ regul>ly 7?\gh n exclusively1 & p]haps n ev5 ma9ly7 on _! totem animal or plant1#cfc s at a remote "t !y seem regul>ly to h eat5 ea* o!r4 ,?us ! ,wild ,dog clan ( ! ,arunta has _m traditions t _! ance/ors kill$ & ate ,wild ,dog m5 & wom54#cfd ,su* traditions probably pres]ve a true rem9isc5ce ( a /ate ( ?+s /ill m savage ?an ! pres5t practice ( ! ,b9b+a4 ,at t m or less remote "t1 if we may tru/ ! scatt]$ h9ts ( cu/om & leg5d :i* are ! only evid5ce we h to g ^u1 ! m5 & wom5 ( a totem clan1 9 defiance ( ! cu/oms ( a lat] age1 regul>ly cohabit$ ) ea* o!r1#cfe ate _! totems1 & dev\r$ ea* o!r's dead bodies4 ,9 su* a /ate ( ?+s !re 0 no %>p l9e ( di/9ction drawn1 ei!r 9 !ory or 9 practice1 betwe5 a man & 8 totem2 & ?is confusion is aga9 confirm$ by ! leg5ds1 f :i* x is (t5 difficult to make out :e!r ! totemic ance/or spok5 ( is a man or an animal4#cff ,& if measures 7 tak5 to resuscitate bo?1 x may well h be5 prim>ily 9 ord] t bo? might be eat5 aga94 ,! sy/em 0 ?or\ghly practical 9 its aim2 only ! means x took to compass its ends 7 mi/ak54 ,x 0 9 no s5se a religion1 unless we are prep>$ to be/[ ! "n ( religion on ! bus9ess ( ! grazi] & ! m>ket-g>d5]2 = ^! savages c]ta9ly br$ animals & plants1 & p]haps br$ m51 = mu* ! same reasons t a grazi] & a m>ket-g>d5] bre$ cattle & vegetables4 p#ajh ,b :]eas ! me?ods ( ! grazi] & m>ket-g>d5] re/ ^u ! laws ( nature1 & !re=e d really produce ! effects !y aim at1 ! me?ods ( ^! savages are bas$ on a mi/ak5 conception ( natural law1 & !re=e totally fail to br+ ab\t ! int5d$ result4 ,only !y d n p]ceive _! failure4 ,k9dly nature1 if we may p]sonify h] = a mom5t1 draws a veil be=e _! eyes1 & h]self works beh9d ! veil ^? wond]s ( reproduction :i* ! poor savage va9ly fancies t he has wr\ght by 8 magical c]emonies & incantations4 ,9 %ort1 totemism1 z x exi/s at pres5t among ^! tribes1 appe>s to be ma9ly a crude1 almo/ *ildlike attempt to satisfy ! prim>y wants ( man1 especially "u ! h>d conditions to :i* he is subject 9 ! des]ts ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 by magically creat+ ev]y?+ t a savage /&s 9 ne$ (1 & food fir/ ( all4 ,b to say s is n to affirm t ?is has be5 ! purpose1 & ! only purpose1 ( ,au/ralian totemism f ! beg9n+4 ,t beg9n+ lies f> beh9d u 9 ! pa/1 & is !re=e necess>ily mu* m obscure & unc]ta9 ?an ! function ( totemism z a fully develop$ sy/em1 to :i* alone ! prec$+ rem>ks are applicable4 ,our exam9ation ( ! magical rites p]=m$ by ! ,au/ralians = ! ma9t5ance ( ! food supply has l$ u into ?is digression4 ,x is "t to pass to c]emonies practis$ = ! same purpose & on ! same pr9ciples by peoples 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic or imitative magic 9 fi%+ & hunt+4 ,! ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia live l>gely ^u ! fi% :i* ab\nd 9 _! seas & riv]s4 ,if ! fi% d n come 9 due season1 & ! ,indians are hungry1 a ,nootka wiz>d w make an image ( a swimm+ fi% & put x into ! wat] 9 ! direction f :i* ! fi% g5]ally appe>4 ,?is c]emony1 accompani$ by a pray] to ! fi% to come1 w cause !m to arrive at once4#cfg ,! isl&]s ( ,torres ,/raits use models ( dugong & turtles to *>m dugong & turtle to _! de/ruction4#cfh p#aji ,! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes believe t ?+s ( ! same sort attract ea* o!r by means ( _! indwell+ spirits or vital e!r4 ,h5ce !y hang up ! jawbones ( de] & wild pigs 9 _! h\ses1 9 ord] t ! spirits :i* animate ^! bones may draw ! liv+ creatures ( ! same k9d into ! pa? ( ! hunt]4#cfi ,9 ! isl& ( ,nias1 :5 a wild pig has fall5 into ! pit prep>$ = x1 ! animal is tak5 out & its back is rubb$ ) n9e fall5 leaves1 9 ! belief t ?is w make n9e m wild pigs fall into ! pit1 j z ! n9e leaves fell f ! tree4#cgj ,9 ! ,ea/ ,indian isl&s ( ,sap>oea1 ,h>oekoe1 & ,noessa ,laut1 :5 a fi%]man is ab\t to set a trap = fi% 9 ! sea1 he looks out = a tree1 ( :i* ! fruit has be5 mu* peck$ at by birds4 ,f su* a tree he cuts a /\t bran* & makes ( x ! pr9cipal po/ 9 8 fi%-trap2 = he believes t j z ! tree lur$ _m birds to its fruit1 s ! bran* cut f t tree w lure _m fi% to ! trap4#cga ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic or imitative magic 9 fi%+ & hunt+4 ,homoeopa?ic or imitative magic 9 fi%+ & hunt+4 ,! we/]n tribes ( ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea employ a *>m to aid ! hunt] 9 spe>+ dugong or turtle4 ,a small beetle1 :i* haunts coco-nut trees1 is plac$ 9 ! hole ( ! spe>-haft into :i* ! spe>-head fits4 ,?is is suppos$ to make ! spe>-head /ick fa/ 9 ! dugong or turtle1 j z ! beetle /icks fa/ to a man's sk9 :5 x bites him4#cgb ,:5 a ,cambodian hunt] has set 8 nets & p#aaj tak5 no?+1 he /rips himself nak$1 goes "s way (f1 !n /rolls up to ! net z if he did n see x1 lets himself be caught 9 x1 & cries1 8,hillo6 :at's ?is8 ,i'm afraid ,i'm caught40 ,aft] t ! net is sure to cat* game4#cgc ,a pantomime ( ! same sort has be5 act$ )9 liv+ memory 9 our ,scotti% ,highl&s4 ,! ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald1 n[ ( ,reay 9 ,cai?ness1 tells u t 9 8 boyhood :5 he 0 fi%+ ) companions ab\t ,lo* ,al9e & !y _h _h no bites = a long "t1 !y us$ to make a pret5ce ( ?r[+ "o ( _! fell[s ov]bo>d & haul+ him out ( ! wat]1 z if he 7 a fi%2 aft] t ! tr\t or sillo* w\ld beg9 to nibble1 accord+ z ! boat 0 on fre% or salt wat]4#cgd ,be=e a ,c>ri] ,indian goes out to sn>e m>t5s1 he sleeps by himself = ab\t t5 nights beside ! fire ) a little /ick press$ d[n on 8 neck4 ,?is naturally causes ! fall-/ick ( 8 trap to drop d[n on ! neck ( ! m>t54#cge ,among ! ,galel>eese1 :o inhabit a di/rict 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,halmah]a1 a l>ge isl& to ! we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 x is a maxim t :5 y are load+ y\r gun to g out %oot+1 y %\ld always put ! bullet 9 y\r m\? be=e y ins]t x 9 ! gun2 = by s do+ y practically eat ! game t is to be hit by ! bullet1 :i* !re=e _c possibly miss ! m>k4#cgf ,a ,malay :o has bait$ a trap = crocodiles1 & is await+ results1 is c>eful 9 eat+ 8 curry always to beg9 by swall[+ ?ree lumps ( rice successively2 = ?is helps ! bait to slide m easily d[n ! crocodile's ?roat4 ,he is equally scrupul\s n to take any bones out ( 8 curry2 =1 if he p#aaa did1 x seems cle> t ! %>p-po9t$ /ick on :i* ! bait is skew]$ w\ld simil>ly "w itself loose1 & ! crocodile w\ld get (f ) ! bait4 ,h5ce 9 ^! circum/ances x is prud5t = ! hunt]1 be=e he beg9s 8 meal1 to get somebody else to take ! bones out ( 8 curry1 o!rwise he may at any mom5t h to *oose betwe5 swall[+ a bone & los+ ! crocodile4#cgg ,sid5ote3 ,negative magic or taboo4 ,?is la/ rule is an in/ance ( ! ?+s :i* ! hunt] ab/a9s f do+ le/1 on ! pr9ciple t l produces l1 !y %\ld spoil 8 luck4 ,= x is to be obs]v$ t ! sy/em ( sympa!tic magic is n m]ely compos$ ( positive precepts2 x comprises a v l>ge numb] ( negative precepts1 t is1 prohibitions4 ,x tells y n m]ely :at to d1 b also :at to leave undone4 ,! positive precepts are *>ms3 ! negative precepts are taboos4 ,9 fact ! :ole doctr9e ( taboo1 or at all ev5ts a l>ge "p ( x1 w\ld seem to be only a special application ( sympa!tic magic1 ) its two great laws ( simil>ity & contact4#cgh ,?\gh ^! laws p#aab are c]ta9ly n =mulat$ 9 s _m words nor ev5 conceiv$ 9 ! ab/ract by ! savage1 !y are nev]!less implicitly believ$ by him to regulate ! c\rse ( nature q indep5d5tly ( human w4 ,he ?9ks t if he acts 9 a c]ta9 way1 c]ta9 consequ5ces w inevitably foll[ 9 virtue ( "o or o!r ( ^! laws2 & if ! consequ5ces ( a p>ticul> act appe> to him likely to prove disagreeable or dang]\s1 he is naturally c>eful n to act 9 t way le/ he %\ld incur !m4 ,9 o!r words1 he ab/a9s f do+ t :i*1 9 accordance ) 8 mi/ak5 notions ( cause & effect1 he falsely believes w\ld injure him2 9 %ort1 he subjects himself to a taboo4 ,?us taboo is s f> a negative application ( practical magic4 ,positive magic or sorc]y says1 8,d ?is 9 ord] t s & s may happ540 ,negative magic or taboo says1 8,d n d ?is1 le/ s & s %\ld happ540 ,! aim ( positive magic or sorc]y is to produce a desir$ ev5t2 ! aim ( negative magic or taboo is to avoid an undesirable "o4 ,b bo? consequ5ces1 ! desirable & ! undesirable1 are suppos$ to be br\ght ab\t 9 accordance ) ! laws ( simil>ity & contact4 ,& j z ! desir$ consequ5ce is n really effect$ by ! obs]vance ( a magical c]emony1 s ! dread$ consequ5ce does n really result f ! violation ( a taboo4 ,if ! suppos$ evil necess>ily foll[$ a brea* ( taboo1 ! taboo w\ld n be a taboo b a precept ( morality or common s5se4 ,x is n a taboo to say1 8,d n put y\r h& 9 ! fire02 x is a rule ( common s5se1 because ! =bidd5 action entails a real1 n an imag9>y evil4 ,9 %ort1 ^? negative precepts :i* we call taboo are j z va9 & futile z ^? positive precepts :i* we call sorc]y4 ,! two ?+s are m]ely opposite sides or poles ( "o great disa/r\s fallacy1 a mi/ak5 conception ( ! association ( ideas4 ,( t fallacy1 sorc]y is ! positive1 & taboo ! negative pole4 ,if we give ! g5]al "n ( magic to ! :ole errone\s sy/em1 bo? !oretical & practical1 !n taboo may be def9$ z ! negative side ( practical magic4 ,to put ?is 9 tabul> =m3-- p#aac ,magic ,!oretical 7,magic z a pseudo-sci5ce7 ,practical 7,magic z a pseudo-art7 ,positive ,magic or ,sorc]y ,negative ,magic or ,taboo ,sid5ote3 ,taboos to be obs]v$ 9 fi%+ & hunt+ on ! pr9ciple ( sympa!tic magic4 ,sp9n+ taboo$ 9 c]ta9 cases on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,taboos obs]v$ 9 ! se>* = camphor on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,taboos obs]v$ by hunt]s on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,i h made ^! rem>ks on taboo & its relations to magic because ,i am ab\t to give "s in/ances ( taboos obs]v$ by hunt]s1 fi%]m51 & o!rs1 & ,i wi%$ to %ew t !y fall "u ! head ( ,sympa!tic ,magic1 be+ only p>ticul> applications ( t g5]al !ory4 ,?us1 x is a rule ) ! ,galel>eese t :5 y h caught fi% & /rung !m on a l9e1 y may n cut ! l9e ?r\gh1 or next "t y g a-fi%+ y\r fi%+-l9e w be sure to break4#cgi ,among ! ,esquimaux ( ,baff9 ,l& boys are =bidd5 to play cat's cradle1 because if !y did s _! f+]s might 9 lat] life become entangl$ 9 ! h>poon-l9e4#chj ,"h ! taboo is obvi\sly an application ( ! law ( simil>ity1 :i* is ! basis ( homoeopa?ic magic3 z ! *ild's f+]s are entangl$ by ! /r+ 9 play+ cat's cradle1 s !y w be entangl$ by ! h>poon-l9e :5 he is a man & hunts :ales4 ,aga91 among ! ,huzuls1 :o inhabit ! wood$ nor?-ea/]n slopes ( ! ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s1 ! wife ( a hunt] may n sp9 :ile h] husb& is eat+1 or ! game w turn & w9d l ! sp9dle1 & ! hunt] w be unable to hit x4#cha ,"h aga9 ! taboo is cle>ly d]iv$ f ! law ( simil>ity4 ,s1 too1 9 mo/ p>ts ( anci5t ,italy wom5 7 =bidd5 by law to sp9 on ! highroads z !y walk$1 or ev5 to c>ry _! sp9dles op5ly1 because any su* action 0 believ$ to injure ! crops4#chb ,probably ! notion 0 t ! p#aad twirl+ ( ! sp9dle w\ld twirl ! corn-/alks & prev5t !m f gr[+ /raight4 ,s1 too1 among ! ,a9os ( ,saghali5 a pregnant woman may n sp9 nor twi/ ropes = two mon?s be=e h] deliv]y1 because !y ?9k t if %e did s ! *ild's guts might be entangl$ l ! ?read4#chc ,= a l reason 9 ,bilaspore1 a di/rict ( ,india1 :5 ! *ief m5 ( a village meet 9 c\ncil1 no "o pres5t %\ld twirl a sp9dle2 = !y ?9k t if su* a ?+ 7 to happ51 ! discussion1 l ! sp9dle1 w\ld move 9 a circle & nev] be w\nd up4#chd ,9 ! ,ea/ ,indian isl&s ( ,sap>oea1 ,h>oekoe1 & ,noessa ,laut1 any "o :o comes to ! h\se ( a hunt] mu/ walk /raight 92 he may n loit] at ! door1 = 7 he to d s1 ! game w\ld 9 l mann] /op 9 front ( ! hunt]'s sn>es & !n turn back1 in/ead ( be+ caught 9 ! trap4#che ,= a simil> reason x is a rule ) ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes t no "o may /& or loit] on ! ladd] ( a h\se :]e !re is a pregnant woman1 = su* delay w\ld ret>d ! bir? ( ! *ild2#chf & 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,sumatra ! woman h]self 9 ^! circum/ances is =bidd5 to /& at ! door or on ! top rung ( ! h\se-ladd] "u pa9 ( suff]+ h>d lab\r = h] imprud5ce 9 neglect+ s elem5t>y a precaution4#chg ,malays engag$ 9 ! se>* = camphor eat _! food dry & take c>e n to p\nd _! salt f9e4 ,! reason is t ! camphor occurs 9 ! =m ( small gra9s p#aae deposit$ 9 ! cracks ( ! trunk ( ! camphor-tree4 ,accord+ly x seems pla9 to ! ,malay t if1 :ile seek+ = camphor1 he 7 to eat 8 salt f9ely gr\nd1 ! camphor w\ld be f\nd also 9 f9e gra9s2 :]eas by eat+ 8 salt co>se he ensures t ! gra9s ( ! camphor w also be l>ge4#chh ,camphor hunt]s 9 ,borneo use ! lea!ry %ea? ( ! leaf-/alk ( ! ,p5ang palm z a plate = food1 & dur+ ! :ole ( ! exp$ition !y w nev] wa% ! plate1 = fe> t ! camphor might dissolve & disappe> f ! crevices ( ! tree4#chi ,app>5tly !y ?9k t to wa% _! plates w\ld be to wa% out ! camphor cry/als f ! trees 9 :i* !y are imb$d$4 ,9 ,laos1 a prov9ce ( ,siam1 a rh9oc]os hunt] w n wa% himself = fe> t z a consequ5ce ! w\nds inflict$ on ! rh9oc]os might n be mortal1 & t ! animal might disappe> 9 "o ( ! caves full ( wat] 9 ! m\nta9s4#cij ,! *ief product ( "s p>ts ( ,laos is lac4 ,?is is a res9\s gum exud$ by a r$ insect on ! "y bran*es ( trees1 to :i* ! little creatures h to be atta*$ by h&4 ,all :o engage 9 ! bus9ess ( ga!r+ ! gum ab/a9 f wa%+ !mselves & especially f cleans+ _! heads1 le/ by remov+ ! p>asites f _! hair !y %\ld deta* ! o!r insects f ! b\ghs4#cia ,"s ( ! ,brazilian ,indians w\ld nev] br+ a slaught]$ de] into _! hut )\t fir/ ham/r++ x1 believ+ t if !y fail$ to d s1 !y & _! *ildr5 w\ld nev] be able to run d[n _! enemies4#cib ,app>5tly !y ?\ght t by ham/r++ ! animal !y at ! same /roke depriv$ _! foem5 ( ! use ( _! legs4 ,no ,arik>a ,indian w\ld break a m>r[ bone 9 a hut2 = p#aaf !y ?9k t 7 he to d s _! horses w\ld break _! legs 9 ! prairie4#cic ,aga91 a ,blackfoot ,indian :o has set a trap = eagles1 & is wat*+ x1 w\ld n eat rosebuds on any acc\nt2 = he argues t if he did s1 & an eagle alight$ ne> ! trap1 ! rosebuds 9 8 own /oma* w\ld make ! bird it*1 ) ! result t in/ead ( swall[+ ! bait ! eagle w\ld m]ely sit & scrat* himself4 ,foll[+ ?is tra9 ( ?\ght ! eagle hunt] also refra9s f us+ an awl :5 he is look+ aft] 8 sn>es2 = surely if he 7 to scrat* ) an awl1 ! eagles w\ld scrat* him4 ,! same disa/r\s consequ5ce w\ld foll[ if 8 wives & *ildr5 at home us$ an awl :ile he is out aft] eagles1 & accord+ly !y are =bidd5 to h&le ! tool 9 8 abs5ce = fe> ( putt+ him 9 bodily dang]4#cid ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic taboos & contagi\s taboos4 ,all ! =ego+ taboos be+ bas$ on ! law ( simil>ity may be call$ homoeopa?ic taboos4 ,! ,*olones1 an ,indian tribe ( ea/]n ,p]u1 make use ( poison$ arr[s 9 ! *ase1 b !re are "s animals1 su* z armadillos1 c]ta9 k9ds ( falcons1 & a species ( vulture1 :i* !y w\ld on no acc\nt %oot at ) ^! weapons4 ,= !y believe t betwe5 ! poison$ arr[s :i* !y use & ! supply ( poison at home !re exi/s a sympa!tic relation ( su* a sort t if !y %ot at any ( ^! creatures ) poison$ %afts1 all ! poison at home w\ld be spoilt1 :i* w\ld be a great loss to !m4#cie ,"h ! exact tra9 ( ?\ght is n cle>2 b we may suppose t ! animals 9 "q are believ$ to possess a p[] ( c\nt]act+ & annull+ ! effect ( ! poison1 & t consequ5tly if !y are t\*$ by x1 all ! poison1 includ+ ! /ore ( x at home1 w\ld be robb$ ( its virtue4 ,h[ev] t may be1 x is pla9 t ! sup]/ition re/s on ! law ( contact1 on ! notion1 namely1 t ?+s :i* h once be5 9 contact rema9 sympa!tically 9 contact ) ea* o!r always4 ,! poison ) :i* ! hunt] w\nds an animal has once p#aag be5 9 contact ) ! /ore ( poison at home2 h5ce if ! poison 9 ! w\nd loses its v5om1 s necess>ily w all ! poison at home4 ,^! may be call$ contagi\s taboos4 ,sid5ote3 ,foods taboo$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,malagasy taboos on food bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,caffre & ,zulu taboos on food bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,among ! taboos obs]v$ by savages none p]haps are m num]\s or important ?an ! prohibitions to eat c]ta9 foods1 & ( su* prohibitions _m are demon/rably d]iv$ f ! law ( simil>ity & are accord+ly examples ( negative magic4 ,j z ! savage eats _m animals or plants 9 ord] to acquire c]ta9 desirable qualities ) :i* he believes !m to be end[$1 s he avoids eat+ _m o!r animals & plants le/ he %\ld acquire c]ta9 undesirable qualities ) :i* he believes !m to be infect$4 ,9 eat+ ! =m] he practises positive magic2 9 ab/a9+ f ! latt] he practises negative magic4 ,_m examples ( su* positive magic w meet u lat] on2#cif "h ,i w give a few in/ances ( su* negative magic or taboo4 ,= example1 9 ,madagasc> soldi]s are =bidd5 to eat a numb] ( foods le/ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic !y %\ld be ta9t$ by c]ta9 dang]\s or undesirable prop]ties :i* are suppos$ to inh]e 9 ^! p>ticul> vi&s4 ,?us !y may n ta/e h$gehog1 8z x is fe>$ t ?is animal1 f its prop5sity ( coil+ up into a ball :5 al>m$1 w imp>t a timid %r9k+ disposition to ^? :o p>take ( x40 ,aga91 no soldi] %\ld eat an ox's knee1 le/ l an ox he %\ld become weak 9 ! knees & unable to m>*4 ,fur!r1 ! w>rior %\ld be c>eful to avoid p>tak+ ( a cock t has di$ fight+ or any?+ t has be5 spe>$ to dea?2 & no male animal may on any acc\nt be kill$ 9 8 h\se :ile he is away at ! w>s4 ,= x seems obvi\s t if he 7 to eat a cock t _h di$ fight+1 he w\ld himself be sla9 on ! field ( battle2 if he 7 to p>take ( an animal t _h be5 spe>$1 he w\ld be spe>$ himself2 if a male animal 7 kill$ 9 8 h\se dur+ 8 abs5ce1 he w\ld himself be kill$ 9 l mann] & p]haps at ! same in/ant4 ,fur!r1 ! ,malagasy soldi] mu/ es*ew kidneys1 because 9 ! ,malagasy language ! ^w = kidney is ! same z t p#aah = 8%ot02 s %ot he w\ld c]ta9ly be if he ate a kidney4#cig ,aga91 a ,caffre has be5 kn[n to refuse to eat two mice caught at ! same "t 9 "o trap1 alleg+ t 7 he to d s 8 wife w\ld give bir? to tw9s2 yet ! same man w\ld eat freely ( mice if !y 7 caught s+ly4#cih ,cle>ly he imag9$ t if he ate ! two mice he w\ld be infect$ ) ! virus ( d\blets & w\ld communicate ! infection to 8 wife4 ,among/ ! ,zulus !re are _m foods :i* are simil>ly =bidd5 on homoeopa?ic pr9ciples4 ,x may be well to give "s specim5s ( ^! prohibitions z !y h be5 describ$ by ! ,zulus !mselves4 8,!re is among ! black m510 !y say1 8! cu/om ( ab/a9+ f c]ta9 foods4 ,if a c[ has ! calf tak5 f h] dead1 & ! "m too dies be=e ! calf is tak5 away1 "y p :o h nev] _h a *ild ab/a9 f ! fle% ( t c[4 ,i d n mean to speak ( girls2 !re is n ev5 a ?\ght ( :e!r !y c eat x2 = x is said t ! c[ w produce a simil> evil among ! wom51 s t "o ( !m w be l ! c[ :5 %e is 9 *ildbir?1 be unable to give bir?1 l ! c[1 & die toge!r ) h] *ild4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 !re=e1 ! fle% ( su* a c[ is ab/a9$ f4 ,fur!r1 pig's fle% is n eat5 by girls on any acc\nt2 = x is an ugly animal2 its m\? is ugly1 its sn\t is long2 !re=e girls d n eat x1 ?9k+ if !y eat x1 a resemblance to ! pig w appe> among _! *ildr54 ,!y ab/a9 f x on t acc\nt4 ,!re are _m ?+s :i* are ab/a9$ f among black p ?r\gh fe> ( bad resemblance2 = x is said !re 0 a p]son :o once gave bir? to an elephant1 & a horse2 b we d n "k if t is true2 b !y are n[ ab/a9$ f on t acc\nt1 ?r\gh ?9k+ t !y w produce an evil resemblance if eat52 & ! elephant is said to produce an evil resemblance1 = :5 x is kill$ _m p>ts ( its body resemble ^? ( a female2 its brea/s1 = in/ance1 are j l ^? ( a woman4 ,"y p1 p#aai !re=e1 fe> to eat x2 x is only eat5 on acc\nt ( fam9e1 :5 !re is no food2 & ea* ( ! "y wom5 say1 #8,x is no matt] if ,i d give bir? to an elephant & live2 t is bett] ?an n to give bir? to x1 & die ( fam9e4' ,s x is eat5 f m]e necessity4 ,ano!r ?+ :i* is ab/a9$ f is ! entrails ( cattle4 ,m5 d n eat !m1 because !y are afraid if !y eat !m1 ! enemy w /ab !m 9 ! b[els4 ,"y m5 d n eat !m2 !y are eat5 by old p4 ,ano!r ?+ :i* is n eat5 is ! "u lip ( a bullock2 = x is said1 a "y p]son mu/ n eat x1 = x w produce an evil resemblance 9 ! *ild2 ! lip ( ! *ild w tremble cont9ually1 = ! l[] lip ( a bullock moves con/antly4 ,!y d n !re=e eat x2 = if a *ild ( a "y p]son is se5 ) its m\? trembl+1 x is said1 #8,x 0 injur$ by its fa!r1 :o ate ! l[] lip ( a bullock4' ,also ano!r ?+ :i* is ab/a9$ f is t portion ( ! paun* ( a bullock :i* is call$ umtala2 = ! umtala has no villi1 x has no pile2 x is m]ely smoo? & h>d4 ,x is !re=e said1 if x is eat5 by "y p1 _! *ildr5 w be born )\t hair1 & _! heads w be b>e l a man's knee4 ,x is !re=e ab/a9$ f40#cii ,sid5ote3 ,magical telepa?y ,! read] may h obs]v$ t 9 "s ( ! =ego+ examples ( taboos ! magical influ5ce is suppos$ to op]ate at consid]able di/ances2 ?us among ! ,blackfeet ,indians ! wives & *ildr5 ( an eagle hunt] are =bidd5 to use an awl dur+ 8 abs5ce1 le/ ! eagles %\ld scrat* ! di/ant husb& & fa!r2#djj & aga9 no male animal may be kill$ 9 ! h\se ( a ,malagasy soldi] :ile he is away at ! w>s1 le/ ! kill+ ( ! animal %\ld entail ! kill+ ( ! man4#dja ,?is belief 9 ! sympa!tic influ5ce ex]t$ on ea* o!r by p]sons or ?+s at a di/ance is ( ! ess5ce ( magic4 ,:atev] d\bts sci5ce may ent]ta9 z to ! possibility ( action at a di/ance1 magic has none2 fai? 9 telepa?y is "o ( its fir/ pr9ciples4 ,a mod]n advocate ( ! influ5ce ( m9d ^u m9d at a di/ance w\ld h no difficulty 9 p#abj conv9c+ a savage2 ! savage believ$ 9 x long ago1 & :at is m1 he act$ on 8 belief ) a logical consi/5cy su* z 8 civilis$ bro!r 9 ! fai? has n yet1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 exhibit$ 9 8 conduct4 ,= ! savage is conv9c$ n only t magical c]emonies affect p]sons & ?+s af> (f1 b t ! simple/ acts ( daily life may d s too4 ,h5ce on important occasions ! behavi\r ( fri5ds & relations at a di/ance is (t5 regulat$ by a m or less elaborate code ( rules1 ! neglect ( :i* by ! "o set ( p]sons w\ld1 x is suppos$1 entail mis=tune or ev5 dea? on ! abs5t ones4 ,9 p>ticul> :5 a p>ty ( m5 are out hunt+ or fight+1 _! k9sfolk at home are (t5 expect$ to d c]ta9 ?+s or to ab/a9 f do+ c]ta9 o!rs1 = ! sake ( ensur+ ! safety & success ( ! di/ant hunt]s or w>riors4 ,i w n[ give "s in/ances ( ?is magical telepa?y bo? 9 its positive & 9 its negative aspect4 ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 hunt+ among ! ,dyaks1 ,*ams1 ,hott5tots1 etc4 ,9 ,laos :5 an elephant hunt] is />t+ = ! *ase1 he w>ns 8 wife n to cut h] hair or oil h] body 9 8 abs5ce2 = if %e cut h] hair ! elephant w\ld bur/ ! toils1 if %e oil$ h]self x w\ld slip ?r\gh !m4#djb ,:5 a ,dyak village has turn$ out to hunt wild pigs 9 ! jungle1 ! p :o /ay at home may n t\* oil or wat] ) _! h&s dur+ ! abs5ce ( _! fri5ds2 = if !y did s1 ! hunt]s w\ld all be 8butt]-f+]$0 & ! prey w\ld slip ?r\gh _! h&s4#djc ,9 sett+ out to look = ! r>e & preci\s eagle-wood on ! m\nta9s1 ,*am peasants enjo9 _! wives1 :om !y leave at home1 n to scold or qu>rel 9 _! abs5ce1 = su* dome/ic brawls w\ld lead to _! husb&s be+ r5t 9 pieces by be>s & tig]s4#djd ,a ,hott5tot woman ^: husb& is out hunt+ mu/ d "o ( two ?+s all ! "t he is away4 ,ei!r %e mu/ light a fire & keep x burn+ till he comes back2 or if %e does n *oose to d t1 %e mu/ g to ! wat] p#aba & cont9ue to spla% x ab\t on ! gr\nd4 ,:5 %e is tir$ ) ?r[+ ! wat] ab\t1 h] place may be tak5 by h] s]vant1 b ! ex]cise mu/ 9 any case be kept up )\t cessation4 ,to cease spla%+ ! wat] or to let ! fire out w\ld be equally fatal to ! husb&'s prospect ( a successful bag4#dje ,9 ,yule ,isl&1 ,torres ,/raits1 :5 ! m5 are gone to fet* sago1 a fire is lit & c>efully kept burn+ ! :ole "t ( _! abs5ce2 = ! p believe t if x w5t out ! voyag]s w\ld f>e ill4#djf ,at ! o!r end ( ! _w ! ,lapps simil>ly object to ext+ui% a br& 9 wat] :ile any memb]s ( ! family are out fi%+1 s9ce to d s w\ld spoil _! luck4#djg ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 hunt+ among ! ,koniags1 ,esquimaux & ,cali=nian ,indians4 ,among ! ,koniags ( ,alaska a travell] once obs]v$ a "y woman ly+ wrapt 9 a be>sk9 9 ! corn] ( a hut4 ,on ask+ :e!r %e 7 ill1 he le>n$ t h] husb& 0 out :ale-fi%+1 & t until 8 return %e _h to lie fa/+ 9 ord] to ensure a good cat*4#djh ,among ! ,esquimaux ( ,alaska simil> notions prevail4 ,! wom5 dur+ ! :al+ season rema9 9 comp>ative idl5ess1 z x is consid]$ n good = !m to sew :ile ! m5 are out 9 ! boats4 ,if dur+ ?is p]iod any g>m5ts %\ld ne$ to be repair$1 ! wom5 mu/ take !m f> back out ( sight ( ! sea & m5d !m !re 9 little t5ts 9 :i* j "o p]son c sit4 ,& :ile ! crews are at sea no "w %\ld be done at home :i* w\ld necessitate p\nd+ or hew+ or any k9d ( noise2 & 9 ! huts ( m5 :o are away 9 ! boats no "w ( any k9d :atev] %\ld be c>ri$ on4#dji ,:5 ! ,esquimaux ( ,aivilik & ,iglulik are away hunt+ on ! ice1 ! b$d+ may n be rais$ up1 because !y ?9k t to d s w\ld cause ! ice to crack & drift (f1 & s ! m5 might be lo/4 ,& among ^! p 9 ! w9t]1 p#abb :5 ! new moon appe>s1 boys mu/ run out ( ! sn[-h\se1 take a h&ful ( sn[1 & put x into ! kettle4 ,x is believ$ t ?is helps ! hunt] to capture ! seal & to br+ x home4#daj ,:5 ! ,maidu ,indians ( ,cali=nia 7 engag$ 9 driv+ de] into ! sn>es :i* !y _h prep>$ = !m1 & :i* consi/$ ( f5ces /ret*$ f tree to tree1 ! wom5 & *ildr5 :o 7 left beh9d 9 ! village _h to obs]ve a v>iety ( regulations4 ,! wom5 _h to keep quiet & sp5d mu* ( ! "t indoors1 & *ildr5 might n romp1 %\t1 jump ov] ?+s1 kick1 run1 fall d[n1 or ?r[ /ones4 ,if ^! rules 7 brok51 x 0 believ$ t ! de] w\ld become unmanageable & w\ld jump ! f5ce1 s t ! :ole drive w\ld be unsuccessful4#daa ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 hunt+ among ! ,gilyaks1 ,jukagirs1 etc4 ,:ile a ,gilyak hunt] is pursu+ ! game 9 ! =e/1 8 *ildr5 at home are =bidd5 to make draw+s on wood or on s&2 = !y fe> t if ! *ildr5 did s1 ! pa?s 9 ! =e/ w\ld become z p]plex$ z ! l9es 9 ! draw+s1 s t ! hunt] might lose 8 way & nev] return4 ,a ,russian political prison] once taught "s ,gilyak *ildr5 to read & write2 b _! p>5ts =bade !m to write :5 any ( _! fa!rs 0 away f home2 = x seem$ to !m t writ+ 0 a peculi>ly complicat$ =m ( draw+1 & !y /ood agha/ at ! idea ( ! dang] to :i* su* a draw+ w\ld expose ! hunt]s out 9 ! wild woods4#dab ,among ! ,jukagirs ( nor?-ea/]n ,sib]ia1 :5 a "y man is out hunt+1 8 unm>ri$ si/] at home may n look at 8 footpr9ts nor eat c]ta9 p>ts ( ! game kill$ by him4 ,if %e leaves ! h\se :ile he is abs5t at ! *ase1 %e mu/ keep h] eyes fix$ on ! gr\nd1 & may n speak ( ! *ase nor ask any que/ions ab\t x4#dac ,:5 a ,nuba ( nor?-ea/]n ,africa goes to ,el ,obeid = ! fir/ "t1 he tells 8 wife n to wa% or oil h]self & n to we> pe>ls p#abc r\nd h] neck dur+ 8 abs5ce1 because by do+ s %e w\ld draw d[n on him ! mo/ t]rible mis=tunes4#dad ,:5 ,bu%m5 are out hunt+1 any bad %ots !y may make are set d[n to su* causes z t ! *ildr5 at home are play+ on ! m5's b$s or ! l1 & ! wives :o all[ su* ?+s to happ5 are blam$ = _! husb&s' indiff]5t m>ksman%ip4#dae ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 hunt+3 suppos$ disa/r\s effect ( wife's infidelity4 ,elephant-hunt]s 9 ,ea/ ,africa believe t1 if _! wives prove unfai?ful 9 _! abs5ce1 ?is gives ! elephant p[] ov] 8 pursu]1 :o w accord+ly be kill$ or sev]ely w\nd$4 ,h5ce if a hunt] he>s ( 8 wife's misconduct1 he ab&ons ! *ase & returns home4#daf ,if a ,wagogo hunt] is unsuccessful1 or is attack$ by a lion1 he attributes x to 8 wife's misbehavi\r at home1 & returns to h] 9 great wra?4 ,:ile he is away hunt+1 %e may n let any "o pass beh9d h] or /& 9 front ( h] z %e sits2 & %e mu/ lie on h] face 9 b$4#dag ,! ,moxos ,indians ( ea/]n ,bolivia ?\ght t if a hunt]'s wife 0 unfai?ful to him 9 8 abs5ce he w\ld be bitt5 by a s]p5t or a jagu>4 ,accord+ly1 if su* an accid5t happ5$ to him1 x 0 sure to entail ! puni%m5t1 & (t5 ! dea?1 ( ! woman1 :e!r %e 0 innoc5t or guilty4#dah ,an ,aleutian hunt] ( sea-ott]s ?9ks t he _c kill a s+le animal if dur+ 8 abs5ce f home 8 wife %\ld be unfai?ful or 8 si/] un*a/e4#dai ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 ! se>* = ! sacr$ cactus4 ,! ,hui*ol ,indians ( ,mexico treat z a demi-god a species ( cactus :i* ?r[s ! eat] into a /ate ( ec/asy4 ,! plant does n gr[ 9 _! c\ntry1 & has to be fet*$ e ye> by m5 :o make a j\rney ( =ty-?ree days = ! purpose4 ,mean:ile ! wives at home contribute to ! safety ( _! abs5t husb&s by nev] walk+ fa/1 mu* less runn+1 :ile ! m5 are on ! road4 ,!y also d _! be/ to ensure ! b5efits :i*1 9 ! %ape ( ra91 p#abd good crops1 & s =?1 are expect$ to fl[ f ! sacr$ mission4 ,) ?is int5tion !y subject !mselves to sev]e re/rictions l ^? impos$ ^u _! husb&s4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! "t :i* elapses till ! fe/ival ( ! cactus is held1 nei!r p>ty wa%es except on c]ta9 occasions1 & !n only ) wat] br\ght f ! di/ant c\ntry :]e ! holy plant gr[s4 ,!y also fa/ mu*1 eat no salt1 & are b\nd to /rict cont95ce4 ,any "o :o breaks ?is law is puni%$ ) illness1 &1 moreov]1 jeop>dises ! result :i* all are /riv+ =4 ,heal?1 luck1 & life are to be ga9$ by ga!r+ ! cactus1 ! g\rd ( ! ,god ( ,fire2 b inasmu* z ! pure fire _c b5efit ! impure1 m5 & wom5 mu/ n only rema9 *a/e = ! "t be+1 b mu/ also purge !mselves f ! ta9t ( pa/ s94 ,h5ce f\r days aft] ! m5 h />t$ ! wom5 ga!r & confess to ,gr&fa!r ,fire ) :at m5 !y h be5 9 love f *ildhood till n[4 ,!y may n omit a s+le "o1 = if !y did s ! m5 w\ld n f9d a s+le cactus4 ,s to refre% _! memories ea* "o prep>es a /r+ ) z _m knots z %e has _h lov]s4 ,?is %e br+s to ! temple1 &1 /&+ be=e ! fire1 %e m5tions al\d all ! m5 %e has scor$ on h] /r+1 "n aft] "n4 ,hav+ end$ h] confession1 %e ?r[s ! /r+ into ! fire1 & :5 ! god has consum$ x 9 8 pure flame1 h] s9s are =giv5 h] & %e dep>ts 9 peace4 ,f n[ on ! wom5 are av]se ev5 to lett+ m5 pass ne> !m4 ,! cactus-seek]s !mselves make 9 l mann] a clean brea/ ( all _! frailties4 ,= e peccadillo !y tie a knot on a /r+1 & aft] !y h 8talk$ to all ! five w9ds0 !y deliv] ! ros>y ( _! s9s to ! lead]1 :o burns x 9 ! fire4#dbj ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 ! se>* = camphor4 ,telepa?y 9 hunt+1 fi%+1 & trad+4 ,telepa?y 9 ,new ,gu9ea4 ,telepa?y 9 ! ,kei ,isl&s4 ,_m ( ! indig5\s tribes ( ,s>awak are firmly p]suad$ t 7 ! wives to commit adult]y :ile _! husb&s are se>*+ = camphor 9 ! jungle1 ! camphor obta9$ by ! m5 w\ld evaporate4#dba p#abe ,husb&s c discov]1 by c]ta9 knots 9 ! tree1 :5 _! wives are unfai?ful2 & x is said t 9 =m] days _m wom5 7 kill$ by jeal\s husb&s on no bett] evid5ce ?an t ( ^! knots4 ,fur!r1 ! wives d>e n t\* a comb :ile _! husb&s are away collect+ ! camphor2 = if !y did s1 ! int]/ices betwe5 ! fibres ( ! tree1 in/ead ( be+ fill$ ) ! preci\s cry/als1 w\ld be empty l ! spaces betwe5 ! tee? ( a comb4#dbb ,:ile m5 ( ! ,to>ipi or ,motumotu tribe ( ea/]n ,new ,gu9ea are away hunt+1 fi%+1 fight+1 or on any long j\rney1 ! p :o rema9 at home mu/ obs]ve /rict *a/ity1 & may n let ! fire g out4 ,^? ( !m :o /ay 9 ! m5's club-h\ses mu/ fur!r ab/a9 f eat+ c]ta9 foods & f t\*+ any?+ t belongs to o!rs4 ,a brea* ( ^! rules might1 x is believ$1 entail ! failure ( ! exp$ition4#dbc ,among ! tribes ( ,geelv9k ,bay1 9 nor?-we/]n ,new ,gu9ea1 :5 ! m5 are gone on a long j\rney1 z to ,c]am or ,tidore1 ! wives & si/]s left at home s+ to ! moon1 accompany+ ! lay ) ! boom+ music ( gongs4 ,! s++ takes place 9 ! aft]noons1 beg9n+ two or ?ree days be=e ! new moon1 & la/+ = ! same "t aft] x4 ,if ! silv] sickle ( ! moon is se5 9 ! sky1 !y raise a l\d cry ( joy4 ,ask$ :y !y d s1 !y answ]1 8,n[ we see ! moon1 & s d our husb&s1 & n[ we "k t !y are well2 if we did n s+1 !y w\ld be sick or "s o!r mis=tune w\ld befall !m40#dbd ,on nights :5 ! moon is at ! full ! natives ( ,doreh1 9 nor?-we/]n ,new ,gu9ea1 g out fi%+ on ! lagoons4 ,_! mode ( proce$+ is to poison ! wat] ) ! p\nd$ roots ( a c]ta9 plant :i* has a p[]ful n>cotic effect2 ! fi% are /unn$ by x1 & s easily caught4 ,:ile ! m5 are at "w on ! moonlit wat]1 ! p on ! %ore mu/ p#abf keep z /ill z dea? ) _! eyes fix$ on ! fi%]m52 b no woman ) *ild may be among !m1 = if %e 7 !re & look$ at ! wat]1 ! poison w\ld at once lose its effect & ! fi% w\ld escape4#dbe ,9 ! ,kei ,isl&s1 to ! s\?-we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 z soon z a vessel t is ab\t to sail = a di/ant port has be5 laun*$1 ! "p ( ! bea* on :i* x lay is cov]$ z spe$ily z possible ) palm bran*es1 & becomes sacr$4 ,no "o may !nce=? cross t spot till ! %ip comes home4 ,to cross x soon] w\ld cause ! vessel to p]i%4#dbf ,moreov]1 all ! "t t ! voyage la/s ?ree or f\r "y girls1 specially *os5 = ! duty1 are suppos$ to rema9 9 sympa!tic connexion ) ! m>9]s & to contribute by _! behavi\r to ! safety & success ( ! voyage4 ,on no acc\nt1 except = ! mo/ necess>y purpose1 may !y quit ! room t has be5 assign$ to !m4 ,m ?an t1 s long z ! vessel is believ$ to be at sea !y mu/ rema9 absolutely motionless1 cr\*$ on _! mats ) _! h&s clasp$ betwe5 _! knees4 ,!y may n turn _! heads to ! left or to ! "r or make any o!r movem5t :atsoev]4 ,if !y did1 x w\ld cause ! boat to pit* & toss2 & !y may n eat any /icky /uff1 su* z rice boil$ 9 coco-nut milk1 = ! /ick9ess ( ! food w\ld clog ! passage ( ! boat ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,:5 ! sailors are suppos$ to h rea*$ _! de/9ation1 ! /rictness ( ^! rules is some:at relax$2 b dur+ ! :ole "t t ! voyage la/s ! girls are =bidd5 to eat fi% :i* h %>p bones or /+s1 su* z ! /+-ray1 le/ _! fri5ds at sea %\ld be involv$ 9 %>p1 /++ tr\ble4#dbg ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 w>4 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,dyaks4 ,:]e beliefs l ^! prevail z to ! sympa!tic connexion betwe5 fri5ds at a di/ance1 we ne$ n wond] t above ev]y?+ else w>1 ) its /]n yet /irr+ appeal to "s ( ! deepe/ & t5d]e/ ( human p#abg emotions1 %\ld quick5 9 ! anxi\s relations left beh9d a desire to turn ! sympa!tic bond to ! utmo/ acc\nt = ! b5efit ( ! de> ones :o may at any mom5t be fight+ & dy+ f> away4 ,h5ce1 to secure an end s natural & laudable1 fri5ds at home are apt to resort to devices :i* w /rike u z pa!tic or ludicr\s1 accord+ z we consid] _! object or ! means adopt$ to effect x4 ,?us 9 "s di/ricts ( ,borneo1 :5 a ,dyak is out head-hunt+1 8 wife or1 if he is unm>ri$1 8 si/] mu/ we> a sword day & night 9 ord] t he may always be ?9k+ ( 8 weapons2 & %e may n sleep dur+ ! day nor g to b$ be=e two 9 ! morn+1 le/ h] husb& or bro!r %\ld !reby be surpris$ 9 8 sleep by an enemy4#dbh ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,borneo1 :5 ! m5 are away on a w>like exp$ition1 _! mats are spread 9 _! h\ses j z if !y 7 at home1 & ! fires are kept up till late 9 ! ev5+ & light$ aga9 be=e dawn1 9 ord] t ! m5 may n be cold4 ,fur!r1 ! ro(+ ( ! h\se is op5$ be=e daylight to prev5t ! di/ant husb&s1 bro!rs1 & sons f sleep+ too late1 & s be+ surpris$ by ! enemy4#dbi ,:ile a ,malay ( ! ,p59sula is away at ! w>s1 8 pill[s & sleep+-mat at home mu/ be kept roll$ up4 ,if any "o else 7 to use !m1 ! abs5t w>rior's c\rage w\ld fail & disa/] w\ld befall him4 ,8 wife & *ildr5 may n h _! hair cut 9 8 abs5ce1 nor may he himself h 8 hair %orn4#dcj ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,sea ,dyaks4 ,among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,bant+ 9 ,s>awak ! wom5 /rictly obs]ve an elaborate code ( rules :ile ! m5 are away fight+4 ,"s ( ! rules are negative & "s are positive1 b all alike are bas$ on ! pr9ciples ( magical homoeopa?y & telepa?y4 ,among/ !m are ! foll[+4 ,! wom5 mu/ wake v e>ly 9 ! morn+ & op5 ! w9d[s z soon z x is light2 o!rwise _! abs5t husb&s w ov]sleep !mselves4 ,! wom5 may n oil _! hair1 or ! m5 w slip4 ,! wom5 may nei!r sleep nor doze by day1 p#abh or ! m5 w be dr[sy on ! m>*4 ,! wom5 mu/ cook & scatt] popcorn on ! v]&ah e morn+2 s w ! m5 be agile 9 _! movem5ts4 ,! rooms mu/ be kept v tidy1 all boxes be+ plac$ ne> ! walls2 = if any "o 7 to /umble ov] !m1 ! abs5t husb&s w\ld fall & be at ! m]cy ( ! foe4 ,at e meal a little rice mu/ be left 9 ! pot & put aside2 s w ! m5 f> away always h some?+ to eat & ne$ nev] g hungry4 ,on no acc\nt may ! wom5 sit at ! loom till _! legs gr[ cramp$1 o!rwise _! husb&s w likewise be /iff 9 _! jo9ts & unable to rise up quickly or to run away f ! foe4 ,s 9 ord] to keep _! husb&'s jo9ts supple ! wom5 (t5 v>y _! lab\rs at ! loom by walk+ up & d[n ! v]&ah4 ,fur!r1 !y may n cov] up _! faces1 or ! m5 w\ld n be able to f9d _! way ?r\gh ! tall grass or jungle4 ,aga91 ! wom5 may n sew ) a ne$le1 or ! m5 w tread on ! %>p spikes set by ! enemy 9 ! pa?4 ,%\ld a wife prove unfai?ful :ile h] husb& is away1 he w lose 8 life 9 ! enemy's c\ntry4 ,"s ye>s ago all ^! rules & m 7 obs]v$ by ! wom5 ( ,bant+1 :ile _! husb&s 7 fight+ = ! ,engli% aga9/ rebels4 ,b alas6 ^! t5d] precautions avail$ !m little2 = _m a man1 ^: fai?ful wife 0 keep+ wat* & w>d = him at home1 f\nd a soldi]'s grave4#dca ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,%ans1 ! ,timorese1 & ! ,toradjas4 ,among ! ,%ans ( ,burma ! wife ( an abs5t w>rior has to obs]ve c]ta9 rules4 ,e fif? day %e re/s & does no "w4 ,%e fills an e>!n goblet ) wat] to ! brim & puts fl[]s into x e day4 ,if ! wat] s9ks or ! fl[]s fade1 x is an om5 ( dea?4 ,moreov]1 %e may n sleep on h] husb&'s b$ dur+ 8 abs5ce1 b %e sweeps ! b$d+ clean & lays x out e night4#dcb ,9 ! isl& ( ,timor1 :ile w> is be+ wag$1 ! high-prie/ nev] quits ! temple2 8 food is br\ght to him or cook$ inside2 day & night he mu/ keep ! fire burn+1 = if he 7 to let x die out1 disa/] w\ld befall ! w>riors & w\ld cont9ue s p#abi long z ! he>? 0 cold4 ,moreov]1 he mu/ dr9k only hot wat] dur+ ! "t ! army is abs5t2 = e draught ( cold wat] w\ld damp ! spirits ( ! p1 s t !y c\ld n vanqui% ! enemy4#dcc ,among ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 :5 a p>ty ( m5 is out hunt+ = heads1 ! villag]s :o /ay at home1 & especially ! wives ( ! head-hunt]s1 h to obs]ve c]ta9 rules 9 ord] n to h9d] ! abs5t m5 at _! task4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! entrance to ! lobo or _s-h\se is %ut4 ,= ! spirits ( _! fa!rs1 :o live 9 t h\se1 are n[ away ) ! w>riors1 wat*+ ov] & gu>d+ !m2 & if any "o ent]$ _! h\se 9 _! abs5ce !y w\ld he> ! noise & return & be v angry at be+ ?us call$ back f ! campaign4 ,moreov]1 ! p at home h to keep ! h\se tidy3 ! sleep+-mats ( ! abs5t m5 mu/ be hung on beams1 n roll$ up z if !y 7 to be away a long "t3 _! wives & next-(-k9 may n quit ! h\se at night3 e night a light burns 9 ! h\se1 & a fire mu/ be kept up con/antly at ! foot ( ! h\se-ladd]3 g>m5ts1 turbans1 & head-dresses may n be laid aside at night1 = if ! turban or head-dress 7 put (f ! w>rior's turban might drop f 8 head 9 ! battle2 & ! wives may sew no g>m5ts4 ,:5 ! _s ( ! head-hunt] returns home 9 8 sleep 7:i* is ! ,toradja expression = a soldi]'s dream7 he mu/ f9d ev]y?+ !re 9 good ord] & no?+ t c\ld vex him4 ,by ! obs]vance ( ^! rules1 say ! ,toradjas1 ! s\ls ( ! head-hunt]s are 8cov]$0 or protect$4 ,& 9 ord] to make !m /rong1 t !y may n soon gr[ we>y1 rice is /rew$ morn+ & ev5+ on ! floor ( ! h\se4 ,! wom5 too g ab\t con/antly ) a c]ta9 plant ( :i* ! pods are s light & fea!ry t !y are easily waft$ by ! w9d1 = t helps to make ! m5 nimble-foot$4#dcd p#acj ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,galel>eese & ! ,kei ,isl&]s4 ,:5 ,galel>eese m5 are go+ away to w>1 !y are accompani$ d[n to ! boats by ! wom54 ,b aft] ! leave-tak+ is ov]1 ! wom51 9 return+ to _! h\ses1 mu/ be c>eful n to /umble or fall1 & 9 ! h\se !y may nei!r be angry nor lift up weapons aga9/ ea* o!r2 o!rwise ! m5 w fall & be kill$ 9 battle4#dce ,simil>ly1 we saw t among ! ,*ams dome/ic brawls at home are suppos$ to cause ! se>*] = eagle-wood to fall a prey to wild bea/s on ! m\nta9s4#dcf ,fur!r1 ,galel>eese wom5 may n lay d[n ! *opp+ knives 9 ! h\se :ile _! husb&s are at ! w>s2 ! knives mu/ always be hung up on hooks4#dcg ,! reason = ! rule is n giv52 we may conjecture t x is a fe> le/1 if ! *opp+ knives 7 laid d[n by ! wom5 at home1 ! m5 w\ld be apt to lay d[n _! weapons 9 ! battle or at o!r inopportune mom5ts4 ,9 ! ,kei ,isl&s1 :5 ! w>riors h dep>t$1 ! wom5 return indoors & br+ out c]ta9 baskets conta9+ fruits & /ones4 ,^! fruits & /ones !y ano9t & place on a bo>d1 murmur+ z !y d s1 8,o "l sun1 moon1 let ! bullets reb\nd f our husb&s1 bro!rs1 betro!d1 & o!r relations1 j z ra9drops reb\nd f ^! objects :i* are sme>$ ) oil40 ,z soon z ! fir/ %ot is he>d1 ! baskets are put aside1 & ! wom51 seiz+ _! fans1 ru% out ( ! h\ses4 ,!n1 wav+ _! fans 9 ! direction ( ! enemy1 !y run ?r\gh ! village1 :ile !y s+1 8,o gold5 fans6 let our bullets hit1 & ^? ( ! enemy miss40#dch ,9 ?is cu/om ! c]emony ( ano9t+ /ones1 9 ord] t ! bullets may recoil f ! m5 l ra9drops f ! /ones1 is a piece ( pure homoeopa?ic or imitative magic2 b ! pray] to ! sun1 t he w be pleas$ to give effect to ! *>m1 is a religi\s & p]haps lat] addition4 ,! wav+ ( ! fans seems to be a *>m to direct ! bullets t[>ds or away f _! p#aca m>k1 accord+ z !y are dis*>g$ f ! guns ( fri5ds or foes4 ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,malagasy4 ,an old hi/orian ( ,madagasc> in=ms u t 8:ile ! m5 are at ! w>s1 & until _! return1 ! wom5 & girls cease n day & night to dance1 & nei!r lie d[n nor take food 9 _! own h\ses4 ,& al?\gh !y are v voluptu\sly incl9$1 !y w\ld n = any?+ 9 ! _w h an intrigue ) ano!r man :ile _! husb& is at ! w>1 believ+ firmly t if t happ5$1 _! husb& w\ld be ei!r kill$ or w\nd$4 ,!y believe t by danc+ !y imp>t /r5g?1 c\rage1 & good =tune to _! husb&s2 accord+ly dur+ su* times !y give !mselves no re/1 & ?is cu/om !y obs]ve v religi\sly40#dci ,simil>ly a travell] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury writes t 9 ,madagasc> 8:5 ! man is 9 battle or "u m>*1 ! wife cont9ually dances & s+s1 & w n sleep or eat 9 h] own h\se1 nor admit ( ! use ( any o!r man1 unless %e be desir\s to be rid ( h] own2 = !y ent]ta9 ?is op9ion among !m1 t if !y suff] !mselves to be ov]come 9 an inte/9 w> at home1 _! husb&s mu/ suff] = x1 be+ +ag$ 9 a =reign exp$ition2 b1 on ! contr>y1 if !y behave !mselves *a/ely1 & dance lu/ily1 t !n _! husb&s1 by "s c]ta9 sympa!tical op]ation1 w be able to vanqui% all _! combatants40#ddj ,we h se5 t among hunt]s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w ! infidelity ( ! wife at home is believ$ to h a disa/r\s effect on h] abs5t husb&4 ,9 ! ,bab> ,ar*ipelago1 & among ! ,wagogo ( ,ea/ ,africa1 :5 ! m5 are at ! w>s ! wom5 at home are b\nd to *a/ity1 & 9 ! ,bab> ,ar*ipelago !y mu/ fa/ besides4#dda ,"u simil> circum/ances 9 ! isl&s ( ,leti1 ,moa1 & ,lakor ! wom5 & *ildr5 are =bidd5 to rema9 inside ( ! h\ses & to tw9e ?read or weave4#ddb p#acb ,sid5ote3 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! natives ( ,we/ ,africa4 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,telepa?y 9 w> among ! ,kafirs ( ! ,h9doo ,koo%4 ,among ! ,t%i-speak+ peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/ ! wives ( m5 :o are away ) ! army pa9t !mselves :ite1 & adorn _! p]sons ) beads & *>ms4 ,on ! day :5 a battle is expect$ to take place1 !y run ab\t arm$ ) guns1 or /icks c>v$ to look l guns1 & tak+ gre5 paw-paws 7fruits %ap$ some:at l a melon71 !y hack !m ) knives1 z if !y 7 *opp+ (f ! heads ( ! foe4#ddc ,! pantomime is no d\bt m]ely an imitative *>m1 to enable ! m5 to d to ! enemy z ! wom5 d to ! paw-paws4 ,9 ! ,we/ ,african t[n ( ,fram91 :ile ! ,a%antee w> 0 rag+ "s ye>s ago1 ,mr4 ,fitzg]ald ,m>riott saw a dance p]=m$ by wom5 ^: husb&s _h gone z c>ri]s to ! w>4 ,!y 7 pa9t$ :ite & wore no?+ b a %ort petticoat4 ,at _! head 0 a %rivell$ old sorc]ess 9 a v %ort :ite petticoat1 h] black hair arrang$ 9 a sort ( long project+ horn1 & h] black face1 brea/s1 arms1 & legs pr(usely adorn$ ) :ite circles & cresc5ts4 ,all c>ri$ long :ite bru%es made ( buffalo or horse tails1 & z !y danc$ !y sang1 8,our husb&s h gone to ,a%anteel&2 may !y sweep _! enemies (f ! face ( ! e>?60#ddd ,among ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 :5 ! m5 7 on ! w>-pa?1 ! wom5 p]=m$ dances at frequ5t int]vals4 ,^! dances 7 believ$ to ensure ! success ( ! exp$ition4 ,! danc]s fl\ri%$ _! knives1 ?rew long %>p-po9t$ /icks =w>d1 or drew /icks ) hook$ ends repeat$ly backw>d & =w>d4 ,?r[+ ! /icks =w>d 0 symbolic ( pi]c+ or w>d+ (f ! enemy1 & draw+ !m back 0 symbolic ( draw+ _! own m5 f dang]4 ,! hook at ! end ( ! /ick 0 p>ticul>ly well adapt$ to s]ve ! purpose ( a life-sav+ app>atus4 ,! wom5 always po9t$ _! weapons t[>ds ! enemy's c\ntry4 ,!y pa9t$ _! faces r$ & sang z !y danc$1 & !y pray$ to ! weapons to pres]ve _! husb&s & help !m to kill _m foes4 ,"s _h p#acc eagle-d[n /uck on ! po9ts ( _! /icks4 ,:5 ! dance 0 ov]1 ^! weapons 7 hidd54 ,if a woman ^: husb& 0 at ! w> ?\ght %e saw hair or a piece ( a scalp on ! weapon :5 %e took x out1 %e knew t h] husb& _h kill$ an enemy4 ,b if %e saw a /a9 ( blood on x1 %e knew he 0 w\nd$ or dead4#dde ,:5 ! m5 ( ! ,yuki tribe ( ,indians 9 ,cali=nia 7 away fight+1 ! wom5 at home did n sleep2 !y danc$ cont9ually 9 a circle1 *ant+ & wav+ leafy w&s4 ,= !y said t if !y danc$ all ! "t1 _! husb&s w\ld n gr[ tir$4#ddf ,among ! ,haida ,indians ( ! ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 :5 ! m5 _h gone to w>1 ! wom5 at home w\ld get up v e>ly 9 ! morn+ & pret5d to make w> by fall+ ^u _! *ildr5 & feign+ to take !m = slaves4 ,?is 0 suppos$ to help _! husb&s to g & d likewise4 ,if a wife 7 unfai?ful to h] husb& :ile he 0 away on ! w>-pa?1 he w\ld probably be kill$4 ,= t5 nights all ! wom5 at home lay ) _! heads t[>ds ! po9t ( ! compass to :i* ! w>-canoes _h paddl$ away4 ,!n !y *ang$ ab\t1 = ! w>riors 7 suppos$ to be com+ home across ! sea4 ,at ,masset ! ,haida wom5 danc$ & sang w>-songs all ! "t _! husb&s 7 away at ! w>s1 & !y _h to keep ev]y?+ ab\t !m 9 a c]ta9 ord]4 ,x 0 ?\ght t a wife might kill h] husb& by n obs]v+ ^! cu/oms4#ddg ,9 ! ,kafir di/rict ( ! ,h9doo ,koo%1 :ile ! m5 are out raid+1 ! wom5 ab&on _! "w 9 ! fields & assemble 9 ! villages to dance day & night4 ,! dances are kept up mo/ ( ea* day & ! :ole ( ea* night4 ,sir ,george ,rob]tson1 :o reports ! cu/om1 m ?an once wat*$ ! danc]s danc+ at midnight & 9 ! e>ly morn+1 & c\ld see by ! fitful gl[ ( ! p#acd woodfire h[ hagg>d & tir$ !y look$1 yet h[ gravely & e>ne/ly !y p]si/$ 9 :at !y reg>d$ z a s]i\s duty4#ddh ,! dances ( ^! ,kafirs are said to be p]=m$ 9 hon\r ( c]ta9 ( ! national gods1 b :5 we consid] ! cu/om 9 connexion ) ! o!rs :i* h j be5 pass$ 9 review1 we may reasonably surmise t x is or 0 orig9ally 9 its ess5ce a sympa!tic *>m int5d$ to keep ! abs5t w>riors wakeful1 le/ !y %\ld be surpris$ 9 _! sleep by ! enemy4 ,:5 a b& ( ,c>ib ,indians ( ! ,or9oco _h gone on ! w>-pa?1 _! fri5ds left 9 ! village us$ to calculate z ne>ly z !y c\ld ! exact mom5t :5 ! abs5t w>riors w\ld be advanc+ to attack ! enemy4 ,!n !y took two lads1 laid !m d[n on a b5*1 & inflict$ a mo/ sev]e sc\rg+ on _! b>e backs4 ,?is ! y\?s submitt$ to )\t a murmur1 support$ 9 _! suff]+s by ! firm conviction1 9 :i* !y _h be5 br$ f *ildhood1 t on ! con/ancy & =titude ) :i* !y bore ! cruel ordeal dep5d$ ! val\r & success ( _! comrades 9 ! battle4#ddi ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic at mak+ drums4 ,v>i\s applications ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,s mu* = ! savage !ory ( telepa?y 9 w> & ! *ase4 ,we pass n[ to o!r cases ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic4 ,:ile m>riageable boys ( ! ,mekeo di/rict 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea are mak+ _! drums1 !y h to live alone 9 ! =e/ & to obs]ve a numb] ( rules :i* are bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic4 ,! drums w be us$ 9 ! dances1 & 9 ord] t !y may give out a resonant sonor\s note1 great c>e mu/ be tak5 9 _! con/ruction4 ,! boys may sp5d f two days to a week at ! task4 ,hav+ *os5 a suitable piece ( wood1 !y scrape ! outside into %ape ) a %ell1 & holl[ out ! inside by burn+ x ) a hot coal till ! sides are v ?94 ,! sk9 ( an iguana1 made supple by be+ /eep$ 9 coco-nut milk1 is !n /ret*$ ov] ! holl[ & tight5$ ) /r+ & glue4 ,all ! "t a boy is at "w on 8 drum1 he mu/ c>efully avoid p#ace wom52 = if a woman or a girl 7 to see him1 ! drum w\ld split & s\nd l an old crack$ pot4 ,if he ate fi%1 a bone w\ld prick him & ! sk9 ( ! drum w\ld bur/4 ,if he ate a r$ banana x w\ld *oke him1 & ! drum w\ld give a dull /ifl$ note2 if he ta/$ grat$ coco-nut1 ! :ite ants1 l ! :ite p>ticles ( ! nut1 w\ld gnaw ! body ( ! drum2 if he cook$ 8 food 9 ! ord9>y r\nd-belli$ pot1 he w\ld gr[ fat & w\ld n be able to dance1 & ! girls w\ld despise him & say1 8,y\r belly is big2 x is a pot60 ,moreov]1 he mu/ /rictly %un wat]2 = if he accid5tally t\*$ x ) 8 feet1 8 h&s1 or 8 lips be=e ! drum 0 q holl[$ out1 he w\ld ?r[ ! in/rum5t away1 say+3 8,i h t\*$ wat]2 my hot coal w be put out1 & ,i %all nev] be able to holl[ out my drum40#dej ,a ,highl& wit* c s9k a %ip by homoeopa?ic or imitative magic4 ,%e has only to set a small r\nd di% float+ 9 a milk-pan full ( wat]1 & !n to croon h] spell4 ,:5 ! di% upsets 9 ! pan1 ! %ip w g d[n 9 ! sea4 ,!y say t once ?ree wit*es f ,h>ris left home at night aft] plac+ ! milk-pan ?us on ! floor1 & /rictly *>g+ a s]v+-maid to let no?+ come ne> x4 ,b :ile ! girl 0 n look+ a duck came 9 & squatt]$ ab\t 9 ! wat] on ! floor4 ,next morn+ ! wit*es return$ & ask$ if any?+ _h come ne> ! pan4 ,! girl said 8,no10 :]eupon "o ( ! wit*es said to ! o!rs1 8,:at a heavy sea we _h la/ night com+ r\nd ,cabag head60#dea ,if a wolf has c>ri$ (f a %eep or a pig1 ! ,e/honians h a v simple mode ( mak+ him drop x4 ,!y let fall any?+ t !y happ5 to h at h&1 su* z a cap or a glove1 or1 :at is p]haps /ill bett]1 !y lift a heavy /one & !n let x g4 ,by t act1 on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic1 !y compel ! wolf to let g 8 booty4#deb ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic appli$ to make plants gr[4 ,magic at s[+ & plant+4 ,among ! _m b5efic5t uses to :i* a mi/ak5 p#acf +5uity has appli$ ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 is t ( caus+ trees & plants to be> fruit 9 due season4 ,9 ,?r+5 ! man :o s[s flax c>ries ! se$ 9 a long bag :i* rea*es f 8 %\ld]s to 8 knees1 & he walks ) long /rides1 s t ! bag sways to & fro on 8 back4 ,x is believ$ t ?is w cause ! flax to wave 9 ! w9d4#dec ,9 ! int]ior ( ,sumatra rice is s[n by wom5 :o1 9 s[+1 let _! hair hang loose d[n _! back1 9 ord] t ! rice may gr[ luxuriantly & h long /alks4#ded ,simil>ly1 9 anci5t ,mexico a fe/ival 0 held 9 hon\r ( ! goddess ( maize1 or 8! long-hair$ "m10 z %e 0 call$4 ,x began at ! "t 8:5 ! plant _h atta9$ its full gr[?1 & fibres %oot+ =? f ! top ( ! gre5 e> indicat$ t ! gra9 0 fully =m$4 ,dur+ ?is fe/ival ! wom5 wore _! long hair unb\nd1 %ak+ & toss+ x 9 ! dances :i* 7 ! *ief feature 9 ! c]emonial1 9 ord] t ! tassel ( ! maize might gr[ 9 l pr(usion1 t ! gra9 might be correspond+ly l>ge & flat1 & t ! p might h abundance40#dee ,x is a ,malay maxim to plant maize :5 y\r /oma* is full1 & to see to x t y\r dibble is ?ick2 = ?is w swell ! e> ( ! maize4#def ,& !y say t y %\ld s[ rice also ) a full /oma*1 = !n ! e>s w be full4#deg ,! em95t noveli/1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,h>dy1 0 once told t ! reason :y c]ta9 trees 9 front ( 8 h\se1 ne> ,weym\?1 did n ?rive1 0 t he look$ at !m be=e breakfa/ on an empty /oma*4#deh ,m elaborate /ill are ! measures tak5 by an ,e/honian peasant woman to make h] cabbages ?rive4 ,on ! day :5 !y are p#acg s[n %e bakes great pancakes1 9 ord] t ! cabbages may h great broad leaves2 & %e we>s a dazzl+ :ite hood 9 ! belief t ?is w cause ! cabbages to h f9e :ite heads4 ,moreov]1 z soon z ! cabbages are transplant$1 a small r\nd /one is wrapt up tightly 9 a :ite l95 rag & set at ! end ( ! cabbage b$1 because 9 ?is way ! cabbage heads w gr[ v :ite & firm4#dei ,among ! ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians1 :5 a woman is plant+ cabbages1 %e w9ds _m clo?s ab\t h] head1 9 ord] t ! heads ( ! cabbages may also be ?ick4 ,& z soon z %e has s[n p>sley1 %e grasps ! calf ( h] leg ) bo? h&s1 say+1 8,may x be z ?ick z t60#dfj ,among ! ,kurs ( ,ea/ ,prussia1 :o inhabit ! long s&y tongue ( l& kn[n z ! ,nehrung :i* p>ts ! ,baltic f a lagoon1 :5 a f>m] s[s 8 fields 9 spr+1 he c>ries an axe & *ops ! e>? ) x1 9 ord] t ! corn/alks may be s /urdy t an axe w be ne$$ to hew !m d[n4#dfa ,= mu* ! same reason a ,bav>ian s[] 9 s[+ :eat w sometimes we> a gold5 r+1 9 ord] t ! corn may h a f9e yell[ col\r4#dfb ,! ,malagasy ?9k t only p ) a good ev5 set ( tee? %\ld plant maize1 = o!rwise !re w be empty spaces 9 ! maize cob correspond+ to ! empty spaces 9 ! plant]'s tee?4#dfc ,sid5ote3 ,danc+ & leap+ high z a *>m to make ! crops gr[ high4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,europe danc+ or leap+ high 9 ! air are approv$ homoeopa?ic modes ( mak+ ! crops gr[ high4 ,?us 9 ,fran*e-,comt !y say t y %\ld dance at ! ,c>nival 9 ord] to make ! hemp gr[ tall4#dfd ,9 ! ,vosges m\nta9s ! s[] ( hemp pulls 8 ne!r g>m5ts up z f> z he c1 because he imag9es t ! hemp he is s[+ w p#ach atta9 ! precise height to :i* he has succe$$ 9 hit*+ up 8 bree*es2#dfe & 9 ! same region ano!r way ( ensur+ a good crop ( hemp is to dance on ! ro( ( ! h\se on ,twelf? ,day4#dff ,9 ,swabia & among ! ,transylvanian ,saxons x is a common cu/om = a man :o has s[n hemp to leap high on ! field1 9 ! belief t ?is w make ! hemp gr[ tall4#dfg ,all ov] ,bad5 till rec5tly x 0 ! cu/om = ! f>m]'s wife to give ! s[] a di% ( eggs or a cake bak$ ) eggs ei!r be=e or aft] s[+1 9 ord] t he might leap z high z possible4 ,?is 0 deem$ ! be/ way ( mak+ ! hemp gr[ high4 ,= ! same purpose "s p :o _h s[n hemp us$ to dance ! hemp dance1 z x 0 call$1 on ,%rove ,tuesday1 & 9 ?is dance also ! danc]s jump$ z high z !y c\ld4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,bad5 ! hemp se$ is ?r[n 9 ! air z high z possible1 & 9 ,katz5?al ! ur*9s leap ov] fires 9 ord] t ! hemp may gr[ tall4#dfh ,simil>ly 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ,g]many & ,au/ria ! peasant imag9es t he makes ! flax gr[ tall by danc+ or leap+ high1 or by jump+ backw>ds f a table2 ! high] ! leap ! tall] w ! flax be t ye>4 ,! special season = ?us promot+ ! gr[? ( flax is ,%rove ,tuesday1 b 9 "s places x is ,c&lemas or ,walpurgis ,night 7! eve ( ,may ,day74 ,! sc5e ( ! p]=mance is ! flax field1 ! f>mh\se1 or ! village tav]n4#dfi ,9 p#aci "s p>ts ( ,ea/]n ,prussia ! girls dance "o by "o 9 a l>ge hoop at midnight on ,%rove ,tuesday4 ,! hoop is adorn$ ) leaves1 fl[]s1 & ribbons1 & atta*$ to x are a small bell & "s flax4 ,/rictly speak+1 ! hoop %\ld be wrapt 9 :ite l95 h&k]*iefs1 b ! place ( ^! is (t5 tak5 by _m-col\r$ bits ( clo?1 wool1 & s =?4 ,:ile danc+ )9 ! hoop ea* girl has to wave h] arms vigor\sly & cry 8,flax gr[60 or words to t effect4 ,:5 %e has done1 %e leaps out ( ! hoop1 or is lift$ out ( x by h] p>tn]4#dgj ,9 ,anhalt1 :5 ! s[] _h s[n ! flax1 he leap$ up & flung ! se$-bag high 9 ! air1 say+1 8,gr[ & turn gre56 ,y h no?+ else to d40 ,he hop$ t ! flax w\ld gr[ z high z he flung ! se$-bag 9 ! air4 ,at ,quell5dorff1 9 ,anhalt1 ! fir/ bu%el ( se$-corn _h to be heap$ up high 9 ord] t ! corn-/alks %\ld gr[ tall & be> pl5ty ( gra94#dga ,:5 ,mac$onian f>m]s h done digg+ _! fields1 !y ?r[ _! spades up into ! air1 & cat*+ !m aga91 exclaim1 8,may ! crop gr[ z high z ! spade has gone60#dgb ,sid5ote3 ,plants & trees influ5c$ homoeopa?ically by a p]son's act or /ate4 ,f]tilis+ influ5ce suppos$ to be ex]cis$ on plants by pregnant wom5 or by wom5 :o h borne _m *ildr54 ,b>r5 wom5 suppos$ to make ! fruit-trees b>r54 ,! notion t a p]son c influ5ce a plant homoeopa?ically by 8 act or condition comes out cle>ly 9 a rem>k made by a ,malay woman4 ,be+ ask$ :y %e /ripp$ ! upp] "p ( h] body nak$ 9 reap+ ! rice1 %e expla9$ t %e did x to make ! rice-husks p#adj ?9n]1 z %e 0 tir$ ( p\nd+ ?ick-husk$ rice4#dgc ,cle>ly1 %e ?\ght t ! less clo?+ %e wore ! less husk !re w\ld be on ! rice4 ,among ! ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra1 :5 a rice b>n has be5 built a fea/ is held1 ( :i* a woman f> advanc$ 9 pregnancy mu/ p>take4 ,h] condition w obvi\sly help ! rice to be fruitful & multiply4#dgd ,among ! ,zulus a pregnant woman sometimes gr9ds corn1 :i* is aft]w>ds burnt among ! half-gr[n crops 9 ord] to f]tilise !m4#dge ,= a simil> reason 9 ,syria :5 a fruit-tree does n be>1 ! g>d5] gets a pregnant woman to fa/5 a /one to "o ( its bran*es2 !n ! tree w be sure to be> fruit1 b ! woman w run a risk ( misc>riage1#dgf hav+ transf]r$ h] f]tility1 or "p ( x1 to ! tree4 ,! practice ( load+ ) /ones a tree :i* ca/s its fruit is m5tion$ by ,maimonides1#dgg ?\gh ! ,rabbis app>5tly did n und]/& x4 ,! proce$+ 0 mo/ probably a homoeopa?ic *>m design$ to load ! tree ) fruit4#dgh ,9 ,swabia !y say t if a fruit-tree does n be>1 y %\ld keep x load$ ) a heavy /one all summ]1 & next ye> x w be sure to be>4#dgi ,! cu/om ( ty+ /ones to fruit-trees 9 ord] to ensure a crop ( fruit is foll[$ also 9 ,sicily4#dhj ,! magic virtue ( a pregnant woman to communicate f]tility is kn[n to ,bav>ian & ,au/rian peasants1 :o p#ada ?9k t if y give ! fir/ fruit ( a tree to a woman ) *ild to eat1 ! tree w br+ =? abundantly next ye>4#dha ,9 ,bohemia = a simil> purpose ! fir/ apple ( a "y tree is sometimes pluck$ & eat5 by a woman :o has borne _m *ildr51 = !n ! tree w be sure to be> _m apples4#dhb ,9 ! ,zr*] ,ob]l&1 ,switz]l&1 !y ?9k t a *]ry-tree w be> abundantly if its fir/ fruit is eat5 by a woman :o has j giv5 bir? to h] fir/ *ild4#dhc ,9 ,mac$onia ! fir/ fruit ( a tree %\ld n be eat5 by a b>r5 woman b by "o :o has _m *ildr54#dhd ,! ,nicob> ,isl&]s ?9k x lucky to get a pregnant woman & h] husb& to plant se$ 9 g>d5s4#dhe ,! ,greeks & ,romans sacrific$ pregnant victims to ! goddesses ( ! corn & ( ! e>?1 d\btless 9 ord] t ! e>? might teem & ! corn swell 9 ! e>4#dhf ,:5 a ,ca?olic prie/ remon/rat$ ) ! ,indians ( ! ,or9oco on all[+ _! wom5 to s[ ! fields 9 ! blaz+ sun1 ) infants at _! brea/s1 ! m5 answ]$1 8,fa!r1 y don't und]/& ^! ?+s1 & t is :y !y vex y4 ,y "k t wom5 are accu/om$ to be> *ildr51 & t we m5 are n4 ,:5 ! wom5 s[1 ! /alk ( ! maize be>s two or ?ree e>s1 ! root ( ! yucca yields two or ?ree p#adb basketfuls1 & ev]y?+ multiplies 9 proportion4 ,n[ :y is t8 ,simply because ! wom5 "k h[ to br+ =?1 & "k h[ to make ! se$ :i* !y s[ br+ =? also4 ,let !m s[1 !n2 we m5 don't "k z mu* ab\t x z !y d40#dhg ,= ! same reason1 probably1 ! ,tup9ambas ( ,brazil ?\ght t if a c]ta9 e>?-almond 7 plant$ by ! m51 x w\ld n gr[4#dhh ,among ! ,ilocans ( ,luzon ! m5 s[ bananas1 b ! s[] mu/ h a "y *ild on 8 %\ld]1 or ! bananas w be> no fruit4#dhi ,:5 a tree be>s no fruit1 ! ,galel>eese ?9k x is a male2 & _! rem$y is simple4 ,!y put a woman's petticoat on ! tree1 :i*1 be+ ?us conv]t$ into a female1 w naturally prove prolific4#dij ,on ! o!r h& ! ,bag&a believe t a b>r5 wife infects h] husb&'s g>d5 ) h] own /]ility & prev5ts ! trees f be>+ fruit2 h5ce a *ildless woman is g5]ally divorc$4#dia ,= a l reason1 probably1 ! ,wajagga ( ,ea/ ,africa ?r[ away ! corpse ( a *ildless woman1 ) all h] belong+s1 9 ! =e/ or 9 any o!r place :]e ! l& is nev] cultivat$2 moreov] h] body is n c>ri$ out ( ! door ( ! hut1 b a special passage is brok5 = x ?r\gh ! wall1#dib no d\bt to prev5t h] dang]\s gho/ f f9d+ its way back4#dic ,sid5ote3 ,taboos bas$ on ! belief t p]sons c influ5ce vegetation homoeopa?ically by _! acts or /ates4 ,?us on ! !ory ( homoeopa?ic magic a p]son c influ5ce vegetation ei!r = good or = evil accord+ to ! good or ! bad "* ( 8 acts or /ates3 = example1 a fruitful woman makes plants fruitful1 a b>r5 woman makes !m b>r54 ,h5ce ?is belief 9 ! noxi\s & infecti\s nature ( c]ta9 p]sonal qualities or accid5ts p#adc has giv5 rise to a numb] ( prohibitions or rules ( avoidance3 p ab/a9 f do+ c]ta9 ?+s le/ !y %\ld homoeopa?ically infect ! fruits ( ! e>? ) _! own undesirable /ate or condition4 ,all su* cu/oms ( ab/5tion or rules ( avoidance are examples ( negative magic or taboo4#did ,?us1 = example1 argu+ f :at may be call$ ! infecti\sness ( p]sonal acts or /ates1 ! ,galel>eese say t y ought n to %oot ) a b[ & arr[s "u a fruit-tree1 or ! tree w ca/ its fruit ev5 z ! arr[s fall to ! gr\nd2#die & t :5 y are eat+ wat]-melon y ought n to mix ! pips :i* y spit out ( y\r m\? ) ! pips :i* y h put aside to s]ve z se$2 = if y d1 ?\gh ! pips y spat out may c]ta9ly spr+ up & blossom1 yet ! blossoms w keep fall+ (f j z ! pips fell f y\r m\?1 & ?us ^! pips w nev] be> fruit4#dif ,precisely ! same tra9 ( ?\ght leads ! ,bav>ian peasant to believe t if he all[s ! graft ( a fruit-tree to fall on ! gr\nd1 ! tree t spr+s f t graft w let its fruit fall untimely4#dig ,! ,indians ( ,santiago ,tepehuacan suppose t if a s+le gra9 ( ! maize :i* !y are ab\t to s[ 7 eat5 by an animal1 ! birds & ! wild bo>s w\ld come & dev\r all ! re/1 & no?+ w\ld gr[4 ,& if any ( ^! ,indians has ev] 9 8 life buri$ a corpse1 he w nev] be all[$ to plant a fruit-tree1 = !y say t ! tree w\ld )]4 ,& !y w n let su* a man g fi%+ ) !m1 = ! fi% w\ld flee f him4#dih ,cle>ly ^! ,indians imag9e t anybody :o has buri$ a corpse is !reby ta9t$1 s to say1 ) an infection ( dea?1 :i* might prove fatal to fruits & fi%4 ,9 ,nias1 ! day aft] a man has made prep>ations = plant+ rice he may n use fire1 or ! crop w\ld be p>*$2 he may n spread 8 mats on ! gr\nd1 or ! "y plants w\ld droop t[>ds ! e>?4#dii p#add ,:5 ! ,*ams ( ,co*9*9a are s[+ _! dry rice-fields & desire t no ra9 %\ld fall1 !y eat _! rice dry in/ead ( moi/5+ x1 z !y usually d1 ) ! wat] 9 :i* vegetables & fi% h be5 boil$4 ,t prev5ts ra9 f spoil+ ! rice4#ejj ,sid5ote3 ,p]sons influ5c$ homoeopa?ically by plants4 ,p suppos$ to be influ5c$ homoeopa?ically by ! nature ( ! timb] ( :i* _! h\ses are built4 ,9 ! =ego+ cases a p]son is suppos$ to influ5ce vegetation homoeopa?ically4 ,he infects trees or plants ) qualities or accid5ts1 good or bad1 resembl+ & d]iv$ f 8 own4 ,b on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic ! influ5ce is mutual3 ! plant c infect ! man j z mu* z ! man c infect ! plant4 ,9 magic1 z ,i believe 9 physics1 action & reaction are equal & opposite4 ,! ,*]okee ,indians are adepts 9 practical botany ( ! homoeopa?ic sort4 ,?us wiry roots ( ! catgut plant or devil's %oe/r+ 7,tephrosia7 are s t\gh t !y c almo/ /op a pl\gh%>e 9 ! furr[4 ,h5ce ,*]okee wom5 wa% _! heads ) a decoction ( ! roots to make ! hair /rong1 & ,*]okee ball-play]s wa% !mselves ) x to t\gh5 _! muscles4 ,to help !m to spr+ quickly to _! feet :5 !y are ?r[n to ! gr\nd1 ^! ,indian ball-play]s also ba! _! limbs ) a decoction ( ! small ru% 7,juncus t5uis71 :i*1 !y say1 always recov]s its erect position1 no matt] h[ (t5 x is trampl$ d[n4 ,to improve a *ild's memory ! ,*]okees beat up burs 9 wat] :i* has be5 fet*$ f a ro>+ wat]fall4 ,! virtue ( ! potion is ?reefold4 ,! voice ( ! ,long ,man or riv]-god is he>d 9 ! ro> ( ! cat>act2 ! /ream seizes & holds ?+s ca/ ^u its surface2 & !re is no?+ t /icks l a bur4 ,h5ce x seems cle> t ) ! potion ! *ild w dr9k 9 ! lessons taught by ! voice ( ! wat]s1 w seize !m l ! /ream1 & /ick fa/ to !m l a bur4 ,= a l reason ! ,*]okee fi%]man ties ! plant call$ ,v5us' flytrap 7,dionaea7 to 8 fi%trap1 & he *ews ! plant & spits x on ! bait4 ,t w be sure to make ! trap & ! bait cat* fi%1 j z ,v5us' flytrap cat*es & dige/s ! insects :i* alight on x4#eja p#ade ,! ,kei isl&]s ?9k t c]ta9 creep]s :i* adh]e firmly to ! trunks ( trees prev5t voyag]s at sea f be+ waft$ hi!r & ?i!r at ! m]cy ( ! w9d & ! waves2 ! adhesive p[] ( ! plants enables ! m>9]s to g /raight to _! de/9ation4#ejb ,x is a ,galel>eese belief t if y eat a fruit :i* has fall5 to ! gr\nd1 y w y\rself contract a disposition to /umble & fall2 & t if y p>take ( some?+ :i* has be5 =gott5 7su* z a sweet potato left 9 ! pot or a banana 9 ! fire71 y w become =getful4#ejc ,! ,galel>eese are also ( op9ion t if a woman 7 to consume two bananas gr[+ f a s+le head %e w\ld give bir? to tw9s4#ejd ,! ,gu>ani ,indians ( ,s\? ,am]ica ?\ght t a woman w\ld become a "m ( tw9s if %e ate a d\ble gra9 ( millet4#eje ,9 ,v$ic times a curi\s application ( ?is pr9ciple suppli$ a *>m by :i* a bani%$ pr9ce might be re/or$ to 8 k+dom4 ,he _h to eat food cook$ on a fire :i* 0 f$ ) wood :i* _h gr[n out ( ! /ump ( a tree :i* _h be5 cut d[n4 ,! recup]ative p[] manife/$ by su* a tree w\ld 9 due c\rse be communicat$ ?r\gh ! fire to ! food1 & s to ! pr9ce1 :o ate ! food :i* 0 cook$ on ! fire :i* 0 f$ ) ! wood :i* grew out ( ! tree4#ejf ,among ! ,lkug5 ,indians ( ,vanc\v] ,isl& an infallible means ( mak+ y\r hair gr[ long is to rub x ) fi% oil & ! pulv]is$ fruit ( a p>ticul> k9d ( popl> 7,populus tri*oc>pa74 ,z ! fruit gr[s a long way up ! tree1 x _c fail to make y\r hair gr[ long too4#ejg ,at ,allumba1 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 !re is a tree to p#adf :i* ! sun1 9 ! %ape ( a woman1 is said to h travell$ f ! ea/4 ,! natives believe t if ! tree 7 de/roy$1 !y w\ld all be burn$ up2 & t 7 any man to kill & eat an opossum f ?is tree1 ! food w\ld burn up all 8 inw>d p>ts s t he w\ld die4#ejh ,! ,sundanese ( ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago reg>d c]ta9 k9ds ( wood z unsuitable = use 9 h\se-build+1 especially su* trees z h prickles or ?orns on _! trunks4 ,!y ?9k t ! life ( p :o liv$ 9 a h\se made ( su* timb] w\ld be ?orny & full ( tr\ble4 ,aga91 if a h\se is built ( trees t h fall51 or lo/ _! leaves ?r\gh age1 ! inmates w\ld die soon or w\ld be h>d put to x to e>n _! bread4 ,aga91 wood f a h\se t has be5 burnt d[n %\ld nev] be us$ 9 build+1 = x w\ld cause a fire to break out 9 ! new h\se4#eji ,9 ,java "s p w\ld n build a h\se ) ! wood ( a tree t has be5 uproot$ by a /orm1 le/ ! h\se %\ld fall d[n 9 l mann]2 & !y take c>e n to con/ruct ! upright & ! horizontal p>ts 7! /&+ & ly+ p>ts1 z !y call !m7 ( ! edifice out ( ! same tree4 ,! reason = ?is precaution is a belief t if ! /&+ & ly+ woodwork 0 made out ( ! same tree1 ! inmates ( ! h\se w\ld con/antly suff] f ill heal?2 no soon] _h "o ( !m got up f a b$ ( sickness ?an ano!r w\ld h to lie d[n on x2 & s x w\ld g on1 "o up & ano!r d[n1 p]petually4#eaj ,be=e ,*]okee braves w5t =? to w> ! m$ic9e-man us$ to give ea* man a small *>m$ root :i* made him absolutely invuln]able4 ,on ! eve ( battle ! w>rior ba!d 9 a runn+ /ream1 *ew$ a portion ( ! root & spat ! juice on 8 body 9 ord] t ! bullets might slide f 8 sk9 l ! drops ( wat]4 ,"s ( my read]s p]haps d\bt :e!r ?is really made ! m5 bomb-pro(4 ,!re is a b>r5 & p>alys+ _s ( scepticism abroad at p#adg ! pres5t day :i* is mo/ deplorable4 ,h[ev]1 ! efficacy ( ?is p>ticul> *>m 0 prov$ 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 = ?ree hundr$ ,*]okees s]v$ 9 ! army ( ! ,s\?2 & !y 7 nev]1 or h>dly ev]1 w\nd$ 9 action4#eaa ,ne> ,*>lotte ,wat]s1 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 !re is a tree :i* sprang up to m>k ! spot :]e a bl9d man di$4 ,x is call$ ! ,bl9d ,tree by ! natives1 :o ?9k t if x 7 cut d[n all ! p ( ! neighb\rhood w\ld become bl9d4 ,a man :o wi%es to deprive 8 enemy ( sight ne$ only g to ! tree by himself & rub x1 mutt]+ 8 wi% & exhort+ ! magic virtue to g =? & d its baleful "w4#eab ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! dead4 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! dead employ$ by burgl>s = ! purpose ( concealm5t4 ,9 ?is la/ example ! infecti\s quality1 ?\gh x emanates directly f a tree1 is d]iv$ orig9ally f a man--namely1 ! bl9d man--:o 0 buri$ at ! place :]e ! tree grew4 ,simil>ly1 ! ,c5tral ,au/ralians believe t a c]ta9 gr\p ( /ones at ,undi>a are ! petrifi$ boils ( an old man :o long ago pluck$ !m f 8 body & left !m !re2 h5ce any man :o wi%es to infect 8 enemy ) boils w g to ^! /ones & ?r[ m9iature spe>s at !m1 tak+ c>e t ! po9ts ( ! spe>s /rike ! /ones4 ,!n ! spe>s are pick$ up1 & ?r[n "o by "o 9 ! direction ( ! p]son :om x is int5d$ to injure4 ,! spe>s c>ry ) !m ! magic virtue f ! /ones1 & ! result is an eruption ( pa9ful boils on ! body ( ! victim4 ,sometimes a :ole gr\p ( p c be afflict$ 9 ?is way by a skilful magician4#eac ,^! examples introduce u to a fruitful bran* ( homoeopa?ic magic1 namely to t dep>tm5t ( x :i* works by means ( ! dead2 = j z ! dead c nei!r see nor he> nor speak1 s y may on homoeopa?ic pr9ciples r5d] p bl9d1 deaf1 & dumb by ! use ( dead m5's bones or any?+ else t is ta9t$ by ! infection ( dea?4 ,?us among ! ,galel>eese1 :5 a "y man goes a-woo+ at night1 he takes a little e>? f a grave & /rews x on ! p#adh ro( ( 8 swee!>t's h\se j above ! place :]e h] p>5ts sleep4 ,?is1 he fancies1 w prev5t !m f wak+ :ile he conv]ses ) 8 belov$1 s9ce ! e>? f ! grave w make !m sleep z s\nd z ! dead4#ead ,burgl>s 9 all ages & _m l&s h be5 patrons ( ?is species ( magic1 :i* is v useful to !m 9 ! ex]cise ( _! pr(ession4 ,?us a ,s\? ,slavonian h\sebreak] sometimes beg9s op]ations by ?r[+ a dead man's bone ov] ! h\se1 say+1 ) pung5t s>casm1 8,z ?is bone may wak51 s may ^! p wak502 aft] t n a s\l 9 ! h\se c keep 8 or h] eyes op54#eae ,simil>ly1 9 ,java ! burgl> takes e>? f a grave & spr9kles x r\nd ! h\se :i* he int5ds to rob2 ?is ?r[s ! inmates into a deep sleep4#eaf ,) ! same int5tion a ,h9doo w /rew a%es f a pyre at ! door ( ! h\se2#eag ,indians ( ,p]u scatt] ! du/ ( dead m5's bones2#eah & ,ru!nian burgl>s remove ! m>r[ f a human %9-bone1 p\r tall[ into x1 & hav+ k9dl$ ! tall[1 m>* ?rice r\nd ! h\se ) ?is c&le burn+1 :i* causes ! inmates to sleep a dea?-l sleep4 ,or ! ,ru!nian w make a flute out ( a human leg-bone & play ^u x2 :]eupon all p]sons )9 he>+ are ov]come ) dr[s9ess4#eai ,! ,indians ( ,mexico employ$ = ?is malefic5t purpose ! left =e-arm ( a woman :o _h di$ 9 giv+ bir? to h] fir/ *ild2 b ! arm _h to be /ol54 ,) x !y beat ! gr\nd be=e !y ent]$ ! h\se :i* !y design$ to plund]2 ?is caus$ e "o 9 ! h\se to lose all p[] ( spee* & motion2 !y 7 z dead1 he>+ & see+ ev]y?+1 b p]fectly p[]less2 "s ( !m1 h[ev]1 really slept & ev5 snor$4#ebj ,9 ,europe simil> prop]ties 7 p#adi ascrib$ to ! ,h& ( ,glory1 :i* 0 ! dri$ & pickl$ h& ( a man :o _h be5 hang$4 ,if a c&le made ( ! fat ( a malefactor :o _h also di$ on ! gall[s 0 light$ & plac$ 9 ! ,h& ( ,glory z 9 a c&le/ick1 x r5d]$ motionless all p]sons to :om x 0 pres5t$2 !y c\ld n /ir a f+] any m ?an if !y 7 dead4#eba ,sometimes ! dead man's h& is itself ! c&le1 or r bun* ( c&les1 all its )]$ f+]s be+ set on fire2 b %\ld any memb] ( ! h\sehold be awake1 "o ( ! f+]s w n k9dle4 ,su* nef>i\s lights c only be ext+ui%$ ) milk4#ebb ,(t5 x is prescrib$ t ! ?ief's c&le %\ld be made ( ! f+] ( a new-born or1 /ill bett]1 unborn *ild2 sometimes x is ?\ght ne$ful t ! ?ief %\ld h "o su* c&le = e p]son 9 ! h\se1 = if he has "o c&le too little somebody 9 ! h\se w wake & cat* him4 ,once ^! tap]s beg9 to burn1 !re is no?+ b milk t w put !m out4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury robb]s us$ to murd] pregnant wom5 9 ord] ?us to extract c&les f _! wombs4#ebc ,an anci5t ,greek robb] or burgl> ?\ght he c\ld sil5ce & put to flight ! fi]ce/ wat*dogs by c>ry+ ) him a br& pluck$ f a fun]al pyre4#ebd ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! dead employ$ = v>i\s purposes4 ,aga91 ,s]vian & ,bulg>ian wom5 :o *afe at ! re/ra9ts ( dome/ic life w take ! copp] co9s f ! eyes ( a corpse1 wa% !m 9 w9e or wat]1 & give ! liquid to _! husb&s to dr9k4 ,aft] swall[+ x1 ! husb& w be z bl9d to 8 wife's peccadilloes z ! dead man 0 on ^: eyes ! co9s 7 laid4#ebe ,:5 a p#aej ,blackfoot ,indian w5t out eagle-hunt+1 he us$ to take a skull ) him1 because he believ$ t ! skull w\ld make him invisible1 l ! dead p]son to :om x _h belong$1 & s ! eagles w\ld n be able to see & attack him4#ebf ,! ,t>ahum>es ( ,mexico are great runn]s1 & p>ties ( !m engage 9 races ) ea* o!r4 ,!y believe t human bones induce fatigue2 h5ce be=e a race ! fri5ds ( "o side w bury dead m5's bones 9 ! track1 hop+ t ! runn]s ( ! o!r side w pass ov] !m & s be weak5$4 ,naturally !y w>n _! own m5 to %un ! spot :]e ! bones are buri$4#ebg ,! ,belep ( ,new ,cal$onia ?9k t !y c disable an enemy f flight by means ( ! leg-bone ( a dead foe4 ,!y /ick c]ta9 plants into ! bone1 & !n sma% x betwe5 /ones be=e ! skulls ( _! ance/ors4 ,x is easy to see t ?is breaks ! leg ( ! liv+ enemy & s h9d]s him f runn+ away4 ,h5ce 9 "t ( w> m5 =tify !mselves ) amulets ( ?is sort4#ebh ,! anci5t ,greeks seem to h ?\ght t to set a "y male *ild on a tomb w\ld be to rob him ( 8 manhood by infect+ him ) ! impot5ce ( ! dead4#ebi ,& z !re is no memory 9 ! grave ! ,arabs ?9k t e>? f a grave c make a man =get 8 griefs & sorr[s1 especially ! sorr[ ( an unhappy love4#ecj ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( animals4 ,aga91 animals are (t5 conceiv$ to possess qualities or prop]ties :i* might be useful to man1 & homoeopa?ic or imitative magic seeks to communicate ^! prop]ties to human be+s 9 v>i\s ways4 ,?us "s ,be*uanas we> a f]ret z a *>m1 because1 be+ v t5aci\s ( life1 x w make !m difficult to kill4#eca ,o!rs p#aea we> a c]ta9 insect1 mutilat$1 b liv+1 = a simil> purpose4#ecb ,yet o!r ,be*uana w>riors we> ! hair ( a hornless ox among _! own hair1 & ! sk9 ( a frog on _! mantle1 because a frog is slipp]y1 & ! ox1 hav+ no horns1 is h>d to cat*2 s ! man :o is provid$ ) ^! *>ms believes t he w be z h>d to hold z ! ox & ! frog4#ecc ,aga91 x seems pla9 t a ,s\? ,african w>rior :o twi/s tufts ( rats' hair among 8 own curly black locks w h j z _m *ances ( avoid+ ! enemy's spe> z ! nimble rat has ( avoid+ ?+s ?r[n at x2 h5ce 9 ^! regions rats' hair is 9 great dem& :5 w> is expect$4#ecd ,9 ,morocco a f[l or a pigeon may sometimes be se5 ) a little r$ bundle ti$ to its foot2 ! bundle conta9s a *>m1 & x is believ$ t z ! *>m is kept 9 con/ant motion by ! bird1 a correspond+ re/lessness is kept up 9 ! m9d ( him or h] aga9/ :om ! *>m is direct$4#ece ,:5 a ,galla sees a tortoise1 he w take (f 8 s&als & /ep on x1 believ+ t ! soles ( 8 feet are !reby made h>d & /rong l ! %ell ( ! animal4#ecf ,! ,wajaggas ( ,ea/]n ,africa ?9k t if !y we> a piece ( ! w+-bone ( a vulture ti$ r\nd _! leg !y w be able to run & n gr[ we>y1 j z ! vulture flies unwe>i$ ?r\gh ! sky4#ecg ,! ,esquimaux ( ,baff9 ,l& fancy t if "p ( ! inte/9es ( a fox is plac$ "u ! feet ( a baby boy1 he w become active & skilful 9 walk+ ov] ?9 ice1 l a fox4#ech ,"o ( ! anci5t books ( ,india prescribes t :5 a sacrifice is (f]$ = victory1 ! e>? out ( :i* ! alt> is to be made %\ld be tak5 f a place :]e a bo> has be5 wall[+1 s9ce ! /r5g? ( ! bo> w be 9 t e>?4#eci p#aeb ,:5 y are play+ ! "o-/r+$ lute1 & y\r f+]s are /iff1 ! ?+ to d is to cat* "s long-legg$ field spid]s & roa/ !m1 & !n rub y\r f+]s ) ! a%es2 t w make y\r f+]s z li! & nimble z ! spid]s' legs--at lea/ s ?9k ! ,galel>eese4#edj ,z ! sea-eagle is v exp]t at seiz+ fi% 9 its talons1 ! ,kei isl&]s use its claws z a *>m to enable !m to make great ga9 on _! trad+ voyages4#eda ,! *ildr5 ( ! ,b>onga on ,delagoa ,bay are mu* tr\bl$ by a small worm :i* burr[s "u _! sk91 :]e its me&]+s are visible to ! eye4 ,to gu>d h] little "o aga9/ ?is insect pe/ a ,b>onga "m w atta* to its wri/ ! sk9 ( a mole :i* burr[s j "u ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 exactly z ! worm burr[s "u ! infant's sk94#edb ,to br+ back a runaway slave an ,arab ( ,nor? ,africa w trace a magic circle on ! gr\nd1 /ick a nail 9 ! middle ( x1 & atta* a beetle by a ?read to ! nail1 tak+ c>e t ! sex ( ! beetle is t ( ! fugitive4 ,z ! beetle crawls r\nd & r\nd x w coil ! ?read ab\t ! nail1 ?us %ort5+ its te!r & draw+ ne>] to ! c5tre at e circuit4 ,s by virtue ( homoeopa?ic magic ! runaway slave w be drawn back to 8 ma/]4#edc ,! ,patagonian ,indians kill a m>e & put a new-born boy 9 its body1 believ+ t ?is w make him a good horseman4#edd ,! ,lkug5 ,indians ( ,vanc\v]'s ,isl& believe t ! a%es ( wasps rubb$ on ! faces ( w>riors go+ to battle w r5d] ! m5 z pugnaci\s z wasps1 & t a decoction ( wasps' ne/s or ( flies adm9i/]$ int]nally to b>r5 wom5 w make !m prolific l ! insects4#ede ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( snakes & o!r animals4 ,among ! we/]n tribes ( ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 a p#aec man :o has kill$ a snake w burn x & sme> 8 legs ) ! a%es :5 he goes into ! =e/2 = no snake w bite him = "s days aft]w>ds4#edf ,! ,b>onga ( ,delagoa ,bay c>ry ! p[d]$ a%es ( a s]p5t 9 a little bag z a talisman :i* gu>ds !m f snake-bites4#edg ,among ! ,arabs ( ,moab a woman w give h] infant daught] ! a%es ( a scorpion mix$ ) milk to dr9k 9 ord] to protect h] aga9/ ! /+s ( scorpions4#edh ,! ,*olones ( ea/]n ,p]u ?9k t to c>ry ! poison too? ( a s]p5t is a protection aga9/ ! bite ( a s]p5t1 & t to rub ! *eek ) ! too? ( an ounce is an infallible rem$y = too?a*e & face-a*e4#edi ,9 ord] to /r5g!n h] tee? "s ,brazilian ,indians us$ to hang r\nd a girl's neck at pub]ty ! tee? ( an animal :i* !y call$ capug\>e1 t is 8grass-eat+40#eej ,:5 a ?or\ghbr$ m>e has drunk at a tr\gh1 an ,arab woman w ha/5 to dr9k any wat] t rema9s 9 ord] t %e may give bir? to /rong *ildr54#eea ,if a ,s\? ,slavonian has a m9d to pilf] & /eal at m>ket1 he has no?+ to d b to burn a bl9d cat1 & !n ?r[ a p9* ( its a%es ov] ! p]son ) :om he is higgl+2 aft] t he c take :at he likes f ! boo?1 & ! own] w n be a bit ! wis]1 hav+ become z bl9d z ! deceas$ cat ) ^: a%es he has be5 spr9kl$4 ,! ?ief may ev5 ask boldly 8,did ,i pay = x80 & ! delud$ huck/] w reply1 8,:y1 c]ta9ly40#eeb ,equally simple & effectual is ! exp$i5t adopt$ by natives ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia :o desire to cultivate _! be>ds4 ,!y prick ! *9 all ov] ) a po9t$ bone1 & !n /roke x c>efully ) a magic /ick or /one1 :i* repres5ts a k9d ( rat t has v long :isk]s4 ,! virtue ( ^! :isk]s naturally passes into ! repres5tative /ick or p#aed /one1 & !nce by an easy transition to ! *91 :i*1 consequ5tly1 is soon adorn$ ) a ri* gr[? ( be>d4#eec ,:5 a p>ty ( ^! same natives has return$ f kill+ a foe1 & !y fe> to be attack$ by ! gho/ ( ! dead man 9 _! sleep1 e "o ( !m takes c>e to we> ! tip ( ! tail ( a rabbit-kang>oo 9 8 hair4 ,:y8 ,because ! rabbit-kang>oo1 be+ a nocturnal animal1 does n sleep ( nights2 & !re=e a man :o we>s a tip ( its tail 9 8 hair w cle>ly be wakeful dur+ ! h\rs ( d>kness4#eed ,! ,unmatj]a tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia use ! tip ( ! tail ( ! same animal = ! same purpose1 b !y draw out ! sympa!tic *a9 "o l9k f>!r4 ,= among !m1 :5 a boy has und]gone sub9cision & is lead+ a solit>y life 9 ! bu%1 x is n he b 8 "m :o we>s ! tip ( ! nocturnal creature's tail 9 ord] t he may be wat*ful at nights1 le/ h>m %\ld befall him f snakes & s =?4#eee ,! anci5t ,greeks ?\ght t to eat ! fle% ( ! wakeful night+ale w\ld prev5t a man f sleep+2 t to sme> ! eyes ( a ble>-sight$ p]son ) ! gall ( an eagle w\ld give him ! eagle's vision2 & t a rav5's eggs w\ld re/ore ! blackness ( ! rav5 to silv]y hair4 ,only ! p]son :o adopt$ ?is la/ mode ( conceal+ ! ravages ( "t _h to be mo/ c>eful to keep 8 m\? full ( oil all ! "t he appli$ ! eggs to 8 v5]able locks1 else 8 tee? z well z 8 hair w\ld be dy$ rav5 black1 & no am\nt ( scrubb+ & sc\r+ w\ld avail to :it5 !m aga94#eef ,! hair-re/or] 0 9 fact a %ade too p[]ful1 & 9 apply+ x y might get m ?an y b>ga9$ =4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( animals among ! ,*]okees & o!r ,am]ican ,indians4 ,! ,hui*ol ,indians ( ,mexico admire ! beautiful m>k+s on ! backs ( s]p5ts4 ,h5ce :5 a ,hui*ol woman is ab\t to weave or embroid]1 h] husb& cat*es a l>ge s]p5t & holds x 9 a cleft /ick1 :ile ! woman /rokes ! reptile ) "o h& d[n ! :ole l5g? ( its back2 !n %e passes ! same h& ov] h] =ehead p#aee & eyes1 t %e may be able to "w z beautiful patt]ns 9 ! web z ! m>k+s on ! back ( ! s]p5t4#eeg ,among ! ,t>ahum>es ( ,mexico m5 :o run races tie de]-ho(s to _! backs 9 ! belief t ?is w make !m swift-foot$ l ! de]4#eeh ,*]okee ball-play]s rub _! bodies ) eel-sk9s 9 ord] to make !mselves z slipp]y & h>d to hold z eels2 & !y also apply l&-tortoises to _! legs 9 ! hope ( mak+ !m z ?ick & /rong z ! legs ( ^! animals4 ,b !y are c>eful n to eat frogs1 le/ ! brittl5ess ( ! frog's bones %\ld infect _! own bones4 ,moreov]1 !y w n eat ! fle% ( ! sluggi% hog-suck]1 le/ !y %\ld lose _! spe$1 nor ! fle% ( rabbits1 le/1 l ! rabbit1 !y %\ld become confus$ 9 runn+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 _! fri5ds spr9kle a s\p made ( rabbit ham/r+s along ! pa? to be tak5 by _! rivals1 9 ord] to make ^! rivals timor\s 9 action4 ,moreov]1 ! ball-play]s w n we> ! fea!rs ( ! bald-head$ buzz>d1 = fe> ( !mselves becom+ bald1 nor turkey fea!rs1 le/ !y %\ld suff] f a goitr\s gr[? on ! ?roat l ! r$ app5dage on ! ?roat ( a turkey4#eei ,! fle% ( ! common grey squirrel is =bidd5 to ,*]okees :o suff] f rheumatism1 because ! squirrel eats 9 a cramp$ position1 :i* w\ld cle>ly aggravate ! pangs ( ! rheumatic pati5t4#efj ,& a ,*]okee woman :o is ) *ild may n eat ! fle% ( ! ruff$ gr\se1 because t bird hat*es a l>ge brood1 b loses mo/ ( !m be=e maturity4 ,/rict p1 inde$1 w n all[ a woman to ta/e ( ! bird till %e is pa/ *ild-be>+4#efa ,:5 a ,*]okee is />t+ on a j\rney on a cold w9t] morn+ he rubs 8 feet 9 ! a%es ( ! fire & s+s f\r v]ses by means ( :i* he c set ! cold at defiance1 l ! wolf1 ! de]1 ! fox1 & ! opossum1 ^: feet1 s ! ,indians ?9k1 are nev] fro/-bitt54 ,aft] ea* v]se he imitates ! cry & action ( ! animal1 ?us homoeopa?ically id5tify+ himself ) ! creature4 ,! p#aef song he s+s may be r5d]$1 8,i become a real wolf1 a real de]1 a real fox1 & a real opossum40 ,aft] /at+ t he has become a real wolf1 ! song/] utt]s a prolong$ h[l & paws ! gr\nd l a wolf ) 8 feet4 ,aft] giv+ notice t he has become a real de]1 he imitates ! call & jump+ ( a de]4 ,& aft] ann\nc+ 8 id5tification1 = all practical purposes1 ) a fox & an opossum1 he mimicks ! b>k+ & scrat*+ ( a fox & ! cry ( an opossum :5 x is driv5 to bay1 also ?r[+ 8 head back j z an opossum does :5 x feigns dea?4#efb ,"s ,*]okees are said to dr9k tea made ( crickets 9 ord] to become good s+]s l ! insects4#efc ,if ! eyes ( a ,*]okee *ild be ba!d ) wat] 9 :i* a fea!r ( an owl has be5 soak$1 ! *ild w be able1 l ! owl1 to keep awake all night4 ,! mole-cricket has claws ) :i* x burr[s 9 ! e>?1 & among ! ,*]okees x is reput$ to be an excell5t s+]4 ,h5ce :5 *ildr5 are long ( le>n+ to speak1 _! tongues are scrat*$ ) ! claw ( a live mole-cricket 9 ord] t !y may soon talk z di/9ctly z ! insect4 ,gr[n p]sons also1 :o are sl[ ( spee*1 may acquire a ready fl[ ( eloqu5ce1 if only ! inside ( _! ?roat be scrat*$ on f\r successive morn+s ) a mole-cricket4#efd ,! negroes ( ! ,m>oni riv] 9 ,guiana h a some:at simil> cure = /amm]+4 ,day & night ! %rieks ( a c]ta9 species ( ape res\nd ?r\gh ! =e/4 ,h5ce :5 ! negroes kill "o ( ^! pe/s1 !y remove its l>ynx & make a cup out ( x4 ,if a /amm]+ *ild dr9ks out ( su* a cup = a few mon?s1 x ceases to /amm]4#efe ,*]okee p>5ts scrat* ! h&s ( _! *ildr5 ) ! p9c]s ( a live r$ crawfi%1 resembl+ a lob/]1 9 ord] to give ! infants a /rong grip1 l t ( ! crawfi%4#eff ,?is may help u to und]/& :y on ! fif? day aft] bir? a ,greek *ild us$ to receive pres5ts ( octopuses & cuttle-fi% f its fri5ds & relations4#efg ,= ! num]\s arms1 legs1 & t5tacles ( p#aeg ^! creatures seem well calculat$ to /r5g!n ! grip ( a baby's h&s & to imp>t ! p[] ( toddl+ to its little toes4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( inanimate ?+s4 ,on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic1 inanimate ?+s1 z well z plants & animals1 may diffuse bless+ or bane ar\nd !m1 accord+ to _! own intr9sic nature & ! skill ( ! wiz>d to tap or dam1 z ! case may be1 ! /ream ( weal or woe4 ,?us1 = example1 ! ,galel>eese ?9k t :5 y\r tee? are be+ fil$ y %\ld keep spitt+ on a pebble1 = ?is e/abli%es a homoeopa?ic connexion betwe5 y & ! pebble1 by virtue ( :i* y\r tee? w h5ce=? be z h>d & durable z a /one4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y ought n to comb a *ild be=e x has tee!d1 = if y d1 its tee? w aft]w>ds be sep>at$ f ea* o!r l ! tee? ( a comb4#efh ,nor %\ld *ildr5 look at a sieve1 o!rwise !y w suff] f a sk9 disease1 & w h z _m sores on _! bodies z !re are holes 9 ! sieve4#efi ,9 ,sam>ac& wom5 give a baby sug> c&y to suck & put glue 9 ! palm ( its h&1 9 ord] t1 :5 ! *ild gr[s up1 8 words may be sweet & preci\s ?+s may /ick to 8 h&s z if !y 7 glu$4#egj ,! ,greeks ?\ght t a g>m5t made f ! fleece ( a %eep t _h be5 torn by a wolf w\ld hurt ! we>]1 sett+ up an it* or irritation 9 8 sk94 ,!y 7 also ( op9ion t if a /one :i* _h be5 bitt5 by a dog 7 dropp$ 9 w9e1 x w\ld make all :o drank ( t w9e to fall out among !mselves4#ega ,among ! ,arabs ( ,moab a *ildless woman (t5 borr[s ! robe ( a woman :o has _h _m *ildr51 hop+ ) ! robe to acquire ! fruitfulness ( its own]4#egb ,! ,caffres ( ,s(ala1 9 ,ea/ ,africa1 _h a great dread ( be+ /ruck ) any?+ holl[1 su* z a re$ or a /raw1 & greatly pref]r$ be+ ?ra%$ ) a good ?ick cudgel or an iron b>1 ev5 ?\gh x hurt v mu*4 ,= !y ?\ght t if a man p#aeh 7 beat5 ) any?+ holl[1 8 inside w\ld wa/e away till he di$4#egc ,9 ea/]n seas !re is a l>ge %ell :i* ! ,bug9ese ( ,celebes call ! 8old man0 7kadjwo74 ,on ,fridays !y turn ^! 8old m50 upside d[n & place !m on ! ?re%olds ( _! h\ses1 believ+ t :oev] !n /eps ov] ! ?re%old ( ! h\se w live to be old4#egd ,aga91 ! ,galel>eese ?9k t1 if y are imprud5t en\gh to eat :ile somebody is %>p5+ a knife1 y\r ?roat w be cut t same ev5+1 or next morn+ at late/4#ege ,! disa/r\s influ5ce ?us attribut$1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 to a knife 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 f9ds its c\nt]p>t 9 a curi\s old ,greek /ory4 ,a c]ta9 k+ _h no *ild1 & he ask$ a wise man h[ he c\ld get "o4 ,! wise man himself did n "k1 b he ?\ght t ! birds ( ! air might1 & he und]took to enquire ( !m4 ,= y mu/ "k t ! sage und]/ood ! language ( birds1 hav+ le>n$ x ?r\gh "s s]p5ts ^: life he _h sav$1 & :o1 out ( gratitude1 _h cleans$ 8 e>s z he slept4 ,s he sacrific$ two bulls1 & cut !m up1 & pray$ ! f[ls to come & fea/ on ! fle%2 only ! vulture he did n invite4 ,:5 ! birds came1 ! wise man ask$ !m :at ! k+ mu/ d to get a son2 b none ( !m knew4 ,at la/ up came ! vulture1 & he knew all ab\t x4 ,he said t once :5 ! k+ 0 a *ild 8 royal fa!r 0 geld+ rams 9 ! field1 & laid d[n ! bloody knife beside 8 little son2 nay1 he ?reat5$ ! boy ) x4 ,! *ild 0 afraid & ran away1 & ! fa!r /uck ! knife 9 a tree1 ei!r a sacr$ oak or a wild pe>-tree4 ,mean:ile1 ! b>k ( ! tree _h gr[n r\nd ! knife & hidd5 x4 ,! vulture said t if !y f\nd ! knife1 scrap$ ! ru/ (f x1 & gave ! ru/1 mix$ ) w9e1 to ! k+ to dr9k = t5 days1 he w\ld beget a son4 ,!y did s1 & x fell out exactly z ! vulture _h said4#egf ,9 ?is /ory a knife p#aei :i* _h geld$ rams is suppos$ to h depriv$ a boy ( 8 virility m]ely by be+ br\ght ne> 8 p]son4 ,?r\gh simple proximity x infect$ him1 s to say1 ) ! same disability :i* x _h already inflict$ on ! rams2 & ! loss he ?us su/a9$ 0 aft]w>ds repair$ by adm9i/]+ to him 9 a potion ! ru/ :i*1 hav+ be5 left on ! blade by ! blood ( ! animals1 might be suppos$ to be /ill imbu$ ) _! g5]ative faculty4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( iron4 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( /ones4 ,oa?s ^u /ones4 ,! /r5g!n+ virtue ( iron is highly appreciat$ by ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 only !y apply x ext]nally1 n int]nally1 z we d 9 ,europe4 ,= ?is purpose ! p ( a village assemble once a ye> 9 ! smi?y4 ,! ma/] ( ! c]emonies op5s ! proce$+s by c>ry+ a little pig & a :ite f[l r\nd ! smi?y1 aft] :i* he kills !m & sme>s a little ( _! blood on ! =ehead ( e p]son pres5t4 ,next he takes a doit1 a *opp+-knife1 & a bun* ( leaves 9 8 h&1 & /rikes ) !m ! palm ( ! "r h& ( e man1 woman1 & *ild1 & ties a leaf ( ! ,draca5a t]m9alis to e wri/4 ,!n a little fire is made 9 ! furnace & bl[n up ) ! bell[s4 ,e "o :o feels sick or unwell n[ /eps up to ! anvil1 & ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies spr9kles a mixture ( pigs' blood1 wat]1 & h]bs on ! jo9ts ( 8 body1 & f9ally on 8 head1 wi%+ him a long life4 ,la/ly1 ! pati5t takes ! *opp+-knife1 heats x 9 ! furnace1 lays x on ! anvil1 & /rikes x sev5 times ) ! hamm]4 ,aft] t he has only to cool ! knife 9 wat] & ! iron cure is complete4 ,aga91 on ! sev5? day aft] a bir? ! ,toradjas hold a little fea/1 at :i* ! *ild is c>ri$ d[n ! h\se ladd] & its feet set on a piece ( iron1 9 ord] to /r5g!n its feeble s\l ) ! /rong s\l ( ! iron4#egg ,at critical times ! ,mahakam ,dyaks ( ,c5tral ,borneo seek to /r5g!n _! s\ls p#afj by bit+ on an old sword or sett+ _! feet ^u x4#egh ,at initiation a ,brahman boy is made to tread ) 8 "r foot on a /one1 :ile ! words are repeat$1 8,tread on ?is /one2 l a /one be firm02#egi & ! same c]emony is p]=m$1 ) ! same words1 by a ,brahman bride at h] m>riage4#ehj ,9 ,madagasc> a mode ( c\nt]act+ ! levity ( =tune is to bury a /one at ! foot ( ! heavy h\se-po/4#eha ,! common cu/om ( swe>+ ^u a /one may be bas$ p>tly on a belief t ! /r5g? & /ability ( ! /one l5d confirmation to an oa?4 ,?us ! old ,dani% hi/orian ,saxo ,grammaticus tells u t 8! anci5ts1 :5 !y 7 to *oose a k+1 7 wont to /& on /ones plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 & to proclaim _! votes1 9 ord] to =e%ad[ f ! /eadfa/ness ( ! /ones t ! de$ w\ld be la/+40#ehb ,!re 0 a /one at ,a!ns on :i* ! n9e ar*ons /ood :5 !y swore to rule ju/ly & accord+ to ! laws4#ehc ,a little to ! we/ ( ,/4 ,columba's tomb 9 ,iona 8lie ! black /ones1 :i* are s call$1 n f _! col\r1 = t is grey1 b f ! effects t tradition says ensu$ ^u p]jury1 if any "o became guilty ( x aft] swe>+ on ^! /ones 9 ! usual mann]2 = an oa? made on !m 0 decisive 9 all controv]sies4 ,mac-,donald1 k+ ( ! isles1 deliv]$ ! rights ( _! l&s to 8 vassals 9 ! isles & p#afa cont95t1 ) uplift$ h&s & b5d$ knees1 on ! black /ones2 & 9 ?is po/ure1 be=e _m witnesses1 he solemnly swore t he w\ld nev] recall ^? rights :i* he !n grant$3 & ?is 0 in/ead ( 8 great seal4 ,h5ce x is t :5 "o 0 c]ta9 ( :at he affirm$1 he said positively1 ,i h fre$om to swe> ?is matt] ^u ! black /ones40#ehd ,aga91 9 ! isl& ( ,arran !re 0 a gre5 globul> /one1 ab\t ! size ( a goose's egg1 on :i* oa?s 7 tak54 ,x 0 also end[$ ) heal+ virtue1 = x cur$ /it*es 9 ! sides ( sick p if only x 0 laid on ! affect$ "p4 ,!y say t ,macdonald1 ! ,"l ( ! ,isles1 c>ri$ ?is /one ab\t ) him1 & t victory 0 always on 8 side :5 he ?rew x among ! enemy4#ehe ,once m1 9 ! isl& ( ,fladda !re 0 a r\nd blue /one1 on :i* p swore decisive oa?s1 & x too heal$ /it*es 9 ! side l ! gre5 /one ( ,arran4#ehf ,:5 two ,bogos ( ea/]n ,africa h a dispute1 !y w sometimes settle x at a c]ta9 /one1 :i* "o ( !m m\nts4 ,8 adv]s>y calls d[n ! mo/ dreadful curses on him if he =swe>s himself1 & to e curse ! man on ! /one answ]s 8,am560#ehg ,9 ,laconia an unwr\ght /one 0 %ewn :i*1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 reliev$ ! matricide ,ore/es ( 8 madness z soon z he _h sat d[n on x2#ehh & ,zeus is said to h (t5 cur$ himself ( 8 love = ,h]a by sitt+ d[n on a c]ta9 rock 9 ! isl& ( ,leucadia4#ehi ,9 ^! cases x may h be5 ?\ght t ! wayw>d & flighty impulses ( love & madness 7 c\nt]act$ by ! /eady+ influ5ce ( a heavy /one4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( special k9ds ( /ones4 ,b :ile a g5]al magical efficacy may be suppos$ p#afb to reside 9 all /ones by reason ( _! common prop]ties ( weight & solidity1 special magical virtues are attribut$ to p>ticul> /ones1 or k9ds ( /one1 9 accordance ) _! individual or specific qualities ( %ape & col\r4 ,= example1 a pot-hole 9 a rocky gorge ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia conta9s _m r\nd$ b\ld]s :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,w>ramunga tribe1 repres5t ! kidneys1 he>t1 tail1 inte/9es1 & s =? ( an old euro1 a species ( kang>oo4 ,h5ce ! natives jump into ! pool1 & aft] spla%+ ! wat] all ov] _! bodies rub "o ano!r ) ! /ones1 believ+ t ?is w enable !m to cat* euros4#eij ,aga91 n v f> f ,alice ,spr+s1 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 !re is a heap ( /ones suppos$ to be ! vomit ( two m5 ( ! eagle-hawk totem :o _h d9$ too copi\sly on eagle-hawk m51 wom51 & *ildr54 ,! natives ?9k t if any p]son caught sight ( ^! /ones he w\ld be tak5 v sick on ! spot2 h5ce ! heap is cov]$ ) /icks1 to :i* e pass]-by adds "o 9 ord] to prev5t ! evil magic f com+ out & turn+ 8 /oma*4#eia ,! ,indians ( ,p]u employ$ c]ta9 /ones = ! increase ( maize1 o!rs = ! increase ( potatoes1 & o!rs aga9 = ! increase ( cattle4 ,! /ones us$ to make maize gr[ 7 fa%ion$ 9 ! lik5ess ( cobs ( maize1 & ! /ones de/9$ to multiply cattle _h ! %ape ( %eep4#eib ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( /ones 9 ,new ,cal$onia4 ,no p p]haps employ /ones m freely = ! purposes ( homoeopa?ic magic ?an ! natives ( ,new ,cal$onia4 ,!y h /ones ( ! mo/ div]se %apes & col\rs to s]ve ! mo/ div]se ends--/ones = sun%9e1 ra91 fam9e1 w>1 madness1 dea?1 fi%+1 sail+1 & s =?4 ,?us 9 ord] to make a plantation ( t>o ?rive !y bury 9 ! field c]ta9 /ones resembl+ t>os1 pray+ to _! ance/ors at ! same "t4 ,a /one m>k$ ) black l9es l ! leaves ( ! coco-nut palm helps to produce a good crop ( coco-nuts4 ,to make bread-fruit gr[ !y use two /ones ( diff]5t sizes repres5t+ ! unripe & ! ripe fruit respectively4 p#afc ,z soon z ! fruit beg9s to =m1 !y bury ! small /one at ! foot ( ! tree2 & lat] on1 :5 ! fruit approa*es maturity1 !y replace ! small /one by ! l>ge "o4 ,! yam is ! *ief crop ( ! ,new ,cal$onians2 h5ce ! numb] ( /ones us$ to fo/] its gr[? is correspond+ly great4 ,diff]5t families h diff]5t k9ds ( /ones :i*1 accord+ to _! div]se %apes & col\rs1 are suppos$ to promote ! cultivation ( ! v>i\s species ( yams4 ,be=e ! /ones are buri$ 9 ! yam field !y are deposit$ beside ! ance/ral skulls1 wett$ ) wat]1 & wip$ ) ! leaves ( c]ta9 trees4 ,sacrifices1 too1 ( yams & fi% are (f]$ to ! dead1 ) ! words1 8,"h are y\r (f]+s1 9 ord] t ! crop ( yams may be good40 ,aga91 a /one c>v$ 9 ! %ape ( a canoe c make a voyage prosp]\s or ! rev]se accord+ z x is plac$ be=e ! ance/ral skulls ) ! op5+ upw>ds or d[nw>ds1 ! c]emony be+ accompani$ ) pray]s & (f]+s to ! dead4 ,aga91 fi% is a v important article ( diet ) ! ,new ,cal$onians1 & e k9d ( fi% has its sacr$ /one1 :i* is enclos$ 9 a l>ge %ell & kept 9 ! gravey>d4 ,9 p]=m+ ! rite to secure a good cat*1 ! wiz>d swa!s ! /one 9 b&ages ( v>i\s col\rs1 spits "s *ew$ leaves on x1 &1 sett+ x up be=e ! skulls1 says1 8,help u to be lucky at ! fi%+40#eic ,9 ^! & _m simil> practices ( ! ,new ,cal$onians ! magical efficacy ( ! /ones appe>s to be deem$ insuffici5t ( itself to accompli% ! end 9 view2 x has to be re9=c$ by ! spirits ( ! dead1 ^: help is s\ght by pray] & sacrifice4 ,moreov]1 ! /ones are regul>ly kept 9 ! burial-gr\nds1 z if to saturate !m ) ! p[]ful influ5ce ( ! ance/ors2 !y are br\ght f ! cemet]y to be buri$ 9 ! fields or at ! foot ( trees = ! sake ( quick5+ ! fruits ( ! e>?1 & !y are re/or$ to ! cemet]y :5 !y p#afd h dis*>g$ ?is duty4 ,?us 9 ,new ,cal$onia magic is bl5t ) ! wor%ip ( ! dead4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( /ones 9 ,melanesia4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,melanesia a l belief prevails t c]ta9 sacr$ /ones are end[$ ) miracul\s p[]s :i* correspond 9 _! nature to ! %ape ( ! /one4 ,?us a piece ( wat]-worn coral on ! bea* (t5 be>s a surpris+ lik5ess to a bread-fruit4 ,h5ce 9 ! ,banks ,isl&s a man :o f9ds su* a coral w lay x at ! root ( "o ( 8 bread-fruit trees 9 ! expectation t x w make ! tree be> well4 ,if ! result answ]s 8 expectation1 he w !n1 = a prop] remun]ation1 take /ones ( less-m>k$ "* f o!r m5 & let !m lie ne> 81 9 ord] to imbue !m ) ! magic virtue :i* resides 9 x4 ,simil>ly1 a /one ) little discs ^u x is good to br+ 9 money2 & if a man f\nd a l>ge /one ) a numb] ( small ones "u x1 l a s[ among h] litt]1 he 0 sure t to (f] money ^u x w\ld br+ him pigs4 ,9 ^! & simil> cases ! ,melanesians ascribe ! m>vell\s p[]1 n to ! /one itself1 b to its indwell+ _s2 & sometimes1 z we h j se51 a man endeav\rs to propitiate ! _s by lay+ d[n (f]+s on ! /one4#eid ,b ! conception ( spirits t mu/ be propitiat$ lies outside ! sph]e ( magic1 & )9 t ( religion4 ,:]e su* a conception is f\nd1 z "h1 9 conjunction ) purely magical ideas & practices1 ! latt] may g5]ally be assum$ to be ! orig9al /ock on :i* ! religi\s conception has be5 at "s lat] "t engraft$4 ,= !re are /rong gr\nds = ?9k+ t1 9 ! evolution ( ?\ght1 magic has prec$$ religion4 ,b to ?is po9t we %all return pres5tly4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( preci\s /ones4 ,! anci5ts set great /ore on ! magical qualities ( preci\s /ones2 inde$ x has be5 ma9ta9$1 ) great %[ ( reason1 t su* /ones 7 us$ z amulets long be=e !y 7 worn z m]e ornam5ts4#eie ,?us ! ,greeks gave ! "n ( tree-agate to a /one :i* exhibits tree-l m>k+s1 & !y ?\ght t if two p#afe ( ^! gems 7 ti$ to ! horns or neck ( ox5 at ! pl\gh1 ! crop w\ld be sure to be pl5tiful4#eif ,aga91 !y recognis$ a milk-/one :i* produc$ an abundant supply ( milk 9 wom5 if only !y drank x dissolv$ 9 honey-mead4#eig ,milk-/ones are us$ = ! same purpose by ,greek wom5 9 ,crete & ,melos at ! pres5t day2#eih 9 ,albania nurs+ mo!rs we> ! /ones 9 ord] to ensure an abundant fl[ ( milk4#eii ,9 ,le*ra9 d[n to mod]n times ,g]man wom5 h attempt$ to increase _! milk by /rok+ _! brea/s ) a k9d ( alum :i* !y call a milk-/one4#fjj ,aga91 ! ,greeks believ$ 9 a /one :i* cur$ snake-bites1 & h5ce 0 nam$ ! snake-/one2 to te/ its efficacy y _h only to gr9d ! /one to p[d] & spr9kle ! p[d] on ! w\nd4#fja ,! w9e-col\r$ ame?y/ receiv$ its "n1 :i* means 8n drunk510 because x 0 suppos$ to keep ! we>] ( x sob]2#fjb & two bro!rs :o desir$ to live at unity 7 advis$ to c>ry magnets ab\t ) !m1 :i*1 by draw+ ! twa9 toge!r1 w\ld cle>ly prev5t !m f fall+ out4#fjc ,9 ,albania p ?9k t if ! blood-/one is laid on a w\nd x w /op ! fl[ ( blood4#fjd ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! sun1 ! moon1 ! />s1 & ! sea4 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! sett+ sun4 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! pole-/>4 ,among/ ! ?+s :i* homoeopa?ic magic seeks to turn to acc\nt are ! great p[]s ( nature1 su* z ! wax+ & ! wan+ moon1 ! ris+ & ! sett+ sun1 ! />s1 & ! sea4 ,else:]e ,i h illu/rat$ ! homoeopa?ic virtues ascrib$ to ! wax+ & ! wan+ moon3#fje "h ,i w give an ,arab *>m ( ! p#aff sett+ sun4 ,:5 a husb& is f> away & 8 wife w\ld br+ him home to h]1 %e procures pepp] & cori&] se$ f a %op t faces ! ea/1 & ?r[s !m on a light$ brasi] at sunset4 ,!n turn+ to ! ea/ %e waves a napk9 ) :i* %e has wip$ h]self & says3 8,let ! sett+ sun return hav+ f\nd su* & su* an "o1 son ( su* & su* a woman1 9 grief & pa94 ,may ! grief t my abs5ce causes him make him weep1 may ! grief t my abs5ce causes him make him lam5t1 may ! grief t my abs5ce causes him make him break ! ob/acles t "p u & br+ him back to me40 ,if ! *>m is unsuccessful1 %e repeats x "o day at sunrise1 burn+ ! same p]fumes4 ,cle>ly %e imag9es t z ! sun goes away 9 ! we/ & comes back 9 ! ea/1 x %\ld at its return br+ ! abs5t "o home4#fjf ,! anci5t books ( ! ,h9doos lay d[n a rule t aft] sunset on 8 m>riage night a man %\ld sit sil5t ) 8 wife till ! />s beg9 to tw9kle 9 ! sky4 ,:5 ! pole-/> appe>s1 he %\ld po9t x out to h]1 &1 address+ ! />1 say1 8,firm art ?\2 ,i see !e1 ! firm "o4 ,firm be ?\ ) me1 ,o ?riv+ "o60 ,!n1 turn+ to 8 wife1 he %\ld say1 8,to me ,brihaspati has giv5 !e2 obta9+ (fspr+ ?r\gh me1 ?y husb&1 live ) me a hundr$ autumns40#fjg ,! int5tion ( ! c]emony is pla9ly to gu>d aga9/ ! fickl5ess ( =tune & ! in/ability ( e>?ly bliss by ! /eadfa/ influ5ce ( ! con/ant />4 ,x is ! wi% express$ 9 ,keats's la/ sonnet3-- ,bright />6 w\ld ,i 7 /eadfa/ z ?\ art-- ,n 9 lone spl5d\r hung al(t ! night4 ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( ! tides4 ,dwell]s by ! sea _c fail to be impress$ by ! sight ( its ceaseless ebb & fl[1 & are apt1 on ! p#afg pr9ciples ( t rude philosophy ( sympa?y & resemblance :i* "h engages our att5tion1 to trace a subtle relation1 a secret h>mony1 betwe5 its tides & ! life ( man1 ( animals1 & ( plants4 ,9 ! fl[+ tide !y see n m]ely a symbol1 b a cause ( exub]ance1 ( prosp]ity1 & ( life1 :ile 9 ! ebb+ tide !y disc]n a real ag5t z well z a melan*oly emblem ( failure1 ( weakness1 & ( dea?4 ,! ,breton peasant fancies t clov] s[n :5 ! tide is com+ 9 w gr[ well1 b t if ! plant be s[n at l[ wat] or :5 ! tide is go+ out1 x w nev] rea* maturity1 & t ! c[s :i* fe$ on x w bur/4#fjh ,8 wife believes t ! be/ butt] is made :5 ! tide has j turn$ & is beg9n+ to fl[1 t milk :i* foams 9 ! *urn w g on foam+ till ! h\r ( high wat] is pa/1 & t wat] drawn f ! well or milk extract$ f ! c[ :ile ! tide is ris+ w boil up 9 ! pot or saucepan & ov]fl[ into ! fire4#fji ,! ,galel>eese say t if y wi% to make oil1 y %\ld d x :5 ! tide is high1 = !n y w get pl5ty ( oil4#faj ,accord+ to "s ( ! anci5ts1 ! sk9s ( seals1 ev5 aft] !y _h be5 p>t$ f _! bodies1 rema9$ 9 secret sympa?y ) ! sea1 & 7 obs]v$ to ruffle :5 ! tide 0 on ! ebb4#faa ,ano!r anci5t belief1 attribut$ to ,ari/otle1 0 t no creature c die except at ebb tide4 ,! belief1 if we c tru/ ,pl9y1 0 confirm$ by exp]i5ce1 s f> z reg>ds human be+s1 on ! coa/ ( ,france4#fab ,philo/ratus also assures u t at ,cadiz dy+ p nev] yield$ up ! gho/ :ile ! wat] 0 high4#fac ,a l fancy /ill l+]s 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe4 ,on ! ,cantabrian coa/ ( ,spa9 !y ?9k t p]sons :o die ( *ronic or acute disease expire at ! mom5t :5 ! tide beg9s to rec$e4#fad ,9 ,portugal1 all along ! coa/ ( ,wales1 & on "s p>ts ( ! coa/ ( ,brittany1 p#afh a belief is said to prevail t p are born :5 ! tide comes 91 & die :5 x goes out4#fae ,dick5s atte/s ! exi/5ce ( ! same sup]/ition 9 ,engl&4 8,p c't die1 along ! coa/10 said ,mr4 ,peggotty1 8except :5 ! tide's pretty nigh out4 ,!y c't be born1 unless x's pretty nigh 9--n prop]ly born till flood40#faf ,! belief t mo/ dea?s happ5 at ebb tide is said to be held along ! ea/ coa/ ( ,engl& f ,nor?umb]l& to ,k5t4#fag ,%akespe>e mu/ h be5 famili> ) x1 = he makes ,fal/aff die 8ev5 j betwe5 twelve & "o1 e'en at ! turn+ o' ! tide40#fah ,we meet ! belief aga9 on ! ,pacific coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica among ! ,haidas ( ! ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s4 ,:5ev] a good ,haida is ab\t to die he sees a canoe mann$ by "s ( 8 dead fri5ds1 :o come ) ! tide to bid him welcome to ! _s l&4 8,come ) u n[10 !y say1 8= ! tide is ab\t to ebb & we mu/ dep>t40#fai ,at ! o!r extremity ( ,am]ica ! same fancy has be5 not$ among ! ,indians ( ,s\!rn ,*ili4 ,a ,*ilote ,indian 9 ! la/ /age ( consumption1 aft] prep>+ to die l a good ,ca?olic1 0 he>d to ask h[ ! tide 0 runn+4 ,:5 8 si/] told him t x 0 /ill com+ 91 he smil$ & said t he _h yet a little :ile to live4 ,x 0 8 firm conviction t ) ! ebb+ tide 8 s\l w\ld pass to ! ocean ( et]nity4#fbj ,at ,port ,/eph5s1 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ! natives always buri$ _! dead at flood tide1 nev] at ebb1 le/ ! retir+ wat] %\ld be> ! s\l ( ! dep>t$ to "s di/ant c\ntry4#fba ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic ( grave-clo!s 9 ,*9a4 ,to ensure a long life ! ,*9ese h rec\rse to c]ta9 complicat$ *>ms1 :i* conc5trate 9 !mselves ! magical ess5ce emanat+1 on homoeopa?ic pr9ciples1 f times & seasons1 f p]sons & f ?+s4 ,! vehicles employ$ to transmit ^! happy influ5ces p#afi are no o!r ?an grave-clo!s4 ,^! are provid$ by _m ,*9ese 9 _! lifetime1 & mo/ p h !m cut out & sewn by an unm>ri$ girl or a v "y woman1 wisely calculat+ t1 s9ce su* a p]son is likely to live a great _m ye>s to come1 a "p ( h] capacity to live long mu/ surely pass into ! clo!s1 & ?us /ave (f = _m ye>s ! "t :5 !y %all be put to _! prop] use4 ,fur!r1 ! g>m5ts are made by pref]5ce 9 a ye> :i* has an int]cal>y mon?2 = to ! ,*9ese m9d x seems pla9 t grave-clo!s made 9 a ye> :i* is unusually long w possess ! capacity ( prolong+ life 9 an unusually high degree4 ,among/ ! clo!s !re is "o robe 9 p>ticul> on :i* special pa9s h be5 lavi%$ to imbue x ) ?is priceless quality4 ,x is a long silk5 g[n ( ! deepe/ blue col\r1 ) ! ^w 8longevity0 embroid]$ all ov] x 9 ?read ( gold4 ,to pres5t an ag$ p>5t ) "o ( ^! co/ly & spl5did mantles1 kn[n z 8longevity g>m5ts10 is e/eem$ by ! ,*9ese an act ( filial piety & a delicate m>k ( att5tion4 ,z ! g>m5t purports to prolong ! life ( its own]1 he (t5 we>s x1 especially on fe/ive occasions1 9 ord] to all[ ! influ5ce ( longevity1 creat$ by ! _m gold5 lett]s ) :i* x is bespangl$1 to "w _! full effect ^u 8 p]son4 ,on 8 bir?day1 above all1 he h>dly ev] fails to don x1 = 9 ,*9a common s5se bids a man lay 9 a l>ge /ock ( vital en]gy on 8 bir?day1 to be exp5d$ 9 ! =m ( heal? & vig\r dur+ ! re/ ( ! ye>4 ,attir$ 9 ! gorge\s pall1 & absorb+ its bless$ influ5ce at e pore1 ! happy own] receives complac5tly ! congratulations ( fri5ds & relations1 :o w>mly express _! admiration ( ^! magnific5t c]em5ts1 & ( ! filial piety :i* prompt$ ! *ildr5 to be/[ s beautiful & useful a pres5t on ! au?or ( _! be+4#fbb ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic appli$ to ! sites ( cities 9 ,*9a4 ,ano!r application ( ! maxim t l produces p#agj l is se5 9 ! ,*9ese belief t ! =tunes ( a t[n are deeply affect$ by its %ape1 & t !y mu/ v>y accord+ to ! "* ( ! ?+ :i* t %ape mo/ ne>ly resembles4 ,?us x is relat$ t long ago ! t[n ( ,tsu5-*eu-fu1 ! outl9es ( :i* are l ^? ( a c>p1 frequ5tly fell a prey to ! depr$ations ( ! neighb\r+ city ( ,yung-*un1 :i* is %ap$ l a fi%+-net1 until ! inhabitants ( ! =m] t[n conceiv$ ! plan ( erect+ two tall pagodas 9 _! mid/4 ,^! pagodas1 :i* /ill t[] above ! city ( ,tsu5-*eu-fu1 h ev] s9ce ex]cis$ ! happie/ influ5ce ov] its de/9y by int]cept+ ! imag9>y net be=e x c\ld desc5d & entangle 9 its me%es ! imag9>y c>p4#fbc ,"s ?irty ye>s ago ! wise m5 ( ,%anghai 7 mu* ex]cis$ to discov] ! cause ( a local rebellion4 ,on c>eful enquiry !y asc]ta9$ t ! rebellion 0 due to ! %ape ( a l>ge new temple :i* _h mo/ un=tunately be5 built 9 ! %ape ( a tortoise1 an animal ( ! v wor/ "*4 ,! difficulty 0 s]i\s1 ! dang] 0 press+2 = to pull d[n ! temple w\ld h be5 impi\s1 & to let x /& z x 0 w\ld be to c\rt a succession ( simil> or worse disa/]s4 ,h[ev]1 ! g5ius ( ! local pr(essors ( geomancy1 ris+ to ! occasion1 triumphantly surm\nt$ ! difficulty & obviat$ ! dang]4 ,by fill+ up two wells1 :i* repres5t$ ! eyes ( ! tortoise1 !y at once bl9d$ t disreputable animal & r5d]$ him incapable ( do+ fur!r mis*ief4#fbd ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic to av]t ?reat5$ mis=tune4 ,sometimes homoeopa?ic or imitative magic is call$ 9 to annul an evil om5 by accompli%+ x 9 mimicry4 ,! effect is to circumv5t de/9y by sub/itut+ a mock calamity = a real "o4 ,at ,kampot1 a small seaport ( ,cambodia1 a ,fr5* (ficial saw "o morn+ a troop ( arm$ gu>ds escort+ a man :o 0 load$ ) *a9s4 ,!y pass$ 8 h\se & w5t away t[>ds ! c\ntry1 prec$$ by a man :o drew lugubri\s s\nds f a gong1 & foll[$ by a score ( idl]s4 ,! (ficial ?\ght x mu/ be an execution & 0 surpris$ to h he>d no?+ p#aga ab\t x4 ,aft]w>ds he receiv$ f 8 int]pret] ! foll[+ lucid explanation ( ! affair4 8,9 our c\ntry x sometimes happ5s t a man walk+ 9 ! fields has no?+ b ! upp] "p ( 8 body visible to p at a di/ance4 ,su* an appe>ance is a sign t he w c]ta9ly die soon1 & t is :at happ5$ la/ ev5+ to ! man y saw4 ,go+ homew>ds across ! pla9 he c>ri$ ov] 8 %\ld] a bundle ( palms ) long sl5d] /ems end+ 9 fan-l tufts ( leaves4 ,8 family1 return+ f _! "w1 foll[$ him at a di/ance1 & soon !y saw 8 head1 %\ld]s1 & arms mov+ along ! road & c>ry+ ! bran*es1 :ile 8 body & legs 7 invisible4 ,/ruck ) con/]nation at ! sight1 8 "m & wife repair$ 9 all ha/e to ! magi/rate & implor$ him to proce$ aga9/ ! man aft] ! fa%ion cu/om>y 9 su* cases4 ,! magi/rate repli$ t ! cu/om 0 ridicul\s1 & t he w\ld be /ill m ridicul\s if he compli$ ) x4 ,h[ev]1 ! two wom5 insi/$ on x s vehem5tly1 say+ x 0 ! only way to av]t ! om51 t he decid$ to d z !y wi%$1 & gave !m 8 ^w t he w\ld h ! man arre/$ next morn+ at sunrise4 ,s ?is morn+ ! gu>ds came to seize ! poor man1 tell+ him t he 0 accus$ ( rebellion aga9/ ! k+1 & )\t li/5+ to 8 prote/ations ( innoc5ce !y dragg$ him (f to c\rt4 ,8 family pret5d$ to be surpris$ & foll[$ him weep+4 ,! judges _h him clapp$ into irons & ord]$ him to in/ant execution4 ,8 own entreaties & ! pray]s ( 8 family be+ all 9 va91 he begg$ t ! prie/s ( ! pagoda might come & be> witness to 8 innoc5ce & jo9 _! supplications to ^? ( 8 fri5ds4 ,!y came 9 ha/e1 b receiv+ a h9t h[ ! w9d lay !y advis$ ! condemn$ man to submit to 8 fate & dep>t$ to pray = 8 s\l at ! temple4 ,!n ! man 0 l$ away to a rice-field1 9 ! middle ( :i* a banana-tree1 /ripp$ ( its leaves1 _h be5 set up z a /ake4 ,to ?is he 0 ti$1 & :ile 8 fri5ds took _! la/ leave ( him1 ! sword ( ! execution] fla%$ ?r\gh ! air & at a s+le /roke swept (f ! top ( ! banana-tree above ! head ( ! p#agb pret5d$ victim4 ,! man _h giv5 himself up = dead4 ,8 fri5ds1 :ile !y knock$ (f 8 irons1 expla9$ to him ! mean+ ( x all & l$ him away to ?ank ! magi/rates & prie/s = :at !y _h done to save him f ! ?reat5$ cata/rophe40 ,! writ] :o reports ! case adds t if ! magi/rates _h n good-natur$ly l5t !mselves to ! pi\s fraud1 ! man's family w\ld h contriv$ 9 "s o!r way to impress him ) ! t]ror ( dea? 9 ord] to save 8 life4#fbe ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic to av]t ?reat5$ mis=tune4 ,aga91 two mission>ies 7 j\rney+ n long ago ?r\gh ,c5tral ,celebes1 accompani$ by "s ,toradjas4 ,un=tunately ! note ( a c]ta9 bird call$ teka-teka 0 he>d to ! left4 ,?is bod$ ill1 & ! natives insi/$ t !y mu/ ei!r turn back or pass ! night on ! spot4 ,:5 ! mission>ies refus$ to d ei!r1 an exp$i5t 0 hit ^u :i* all[$ !m to cont9ue ! j\rney 9 safety4 ,a m9iature hut 0 made out ( a leafy bran*1 & 9 x 7 deposit$ a leaf moi/5$ ) spittle & a hair f ! head ( "o ( ! p>ty4 ,!n "o ( ! ,toradjas said1 8,we %all pass ! night "h10 & address+ ! hair he spoke ?us3 8,if any mis=tune %\ld happ5 ?r\gh ! cry ( t bird1 may x fall on y40 ,9 ?is way ! evil om5 0 div]t$ f ! real m5 & direct$ aga9/ _! sub/itute ! hair1 & p]haps also ! spittle1 9 ! t9y hut4#fbf ,:5 a ,*]okee has dream$ ( be+ /ung by a snake1 he is treat$ j 9 ! same way z if he _h really be5 /ung2 o!rwise ! place w\ld swell & ulc]ate 9 ! usual mann]1 ?\gh p]haps ye>s might pass be=e x did s4 ,x is ! gho/ ( a snake t has bitt5 him 9 sleep4#fbg ,"o night a ,huron ,indian dream$ t he _h be5 tak5 & burn$ alive by 8 h]$it>y foes ! ,iroquois4 ,next morn+ a c\ncil 0 held on ! affair1 & ! foll[+ measures p#agc 7 adopt$ to save ! man's life4 ,twelve or ?irte5 fires 7 k9dl$ 9 ! l>ge hut :]e !y usually burn$ _! prison]s to dea?4 ,e man seiz$ a flam+ br& & appli$ x to ! nak$ body ( ! dream]1 :o %riek$ ) pa94 ,?rice he ran r\nd ! hut1 escap+ f "o fire only to fall into ano!r4 ,z ea* man ?ru/ 8 blaz+ tor* at ! suff]] he said1 8,c\rage1 my bro!r1 x is ?us t we h pity on y40 ,at la/ he 0 all[$ to escape4 ,pass+ out ( ! hut he caught up a dog :i* 0 held ready = ! purpose1 & ?r[+ x ov] 8 %\ld] c>ri$ x ?r\gh ! wigwams z a sacr$ (f]+ to ! w>-god1 pray+ him to accept ! animal in/ead ( himself4 ,aft]w>ds ! dog 0 kill$1 roa/$1 & eat51 exactly z ! ,indians 7 wont to roa/ & eat _! captives4#fbh ,sid5ote3 ,homoeopa?ic magic to av]t mis=tune 9 ,madagasc>4 ,9 ,madagasc> ?is mode ( *eat+ ! fates is r$uc$ to a regul> sy/em4 ,"h e man's =tune is det]m9$ by ! day or h\r ( 8 bir?1 & if t happ5s to be an unlucky "o 8 fate is seal$1 unless ! mis*ief c be extract$1 z ! phrase goes1 by means ( a sub/itute4 ,! ways ( extract+ ! mis*ief are v>i\s4 ,= example1 if a man is born on ! fir/ day ( ! second mon? 7,febru>y71 8 h\se w be burnt d[n :5 he comes ( age4 ,to take "t by ! =elock & avoid ?is cata/rophe1 ! fri5ds ( ! infant w set up a %$ 9 a field or 9 ! cattle-fold & burn x4 ,if ! c]emony is to be really effective1 ! *ild & 8 "m %\ld be plac$ 9 ! %$ & only pluck$1 l br&s1 f ! burn+ hut be=e x is too late4 ,aga91 dripp+ ,novemb] is ! mon? ( te>s1 & he :o is born 9 x is born to sorr[4 ,b 9 ord] to disp]se ! cl\ds t ?us ga!r ov] 8 future1 he has no?+ to d b to take ! lid (f a boil+ pot & wave x ab\t4 ,! drops t fall f x w accompli% 8 de/9y & s prev5t ! te>s f trickl+ f 8 eyes4 ,aga91 if fate has decre$ t a "y girl1 /ill unw$1 %\ld see h] *ildr51 /ill unborn1 desc5d be=e h] ) sorr[ to ! grave1 %e c av]t ! calamity z foll[s4 ,%e kills a gras%opp]1 wraps x 9 a rag to repres5t a %r\d1 & m\rns ov] x l p#agd ,ra*el weep+ = h] *ildr5 & refus+ to be com=t$4 ,moreov]1 %e takes a doz5 or m o!r gras%opp]s1 & hav+ remov$ "s ( _! sup]flu\s legs & w+s %e lays !m ab\t _! dead & %r\d$ fell[4 ,! buzz ( ! tortur$ insects & ! agitat$ motions ( _! mutilat$ limbs repres5t ! %rieks & contortions ( ! m\rn]s at a fun]al4 ,aft] bury+ ! deceas$ gras%opp] %e leaves ! re/ to cont9ue _! m\rn+ till dea? releases !m f _! pa92 & hav+ b\nd up h] di%evell$ hair %e retires f ! grave ) ! /ep & c>riage ( a p]son plung$ 9 grief4 ,!nce=? %e looks *e]fully =w>d to see+ h] *ildr5 survive h]2 = x _c be t %e %\ld m\rn & bury !m twice ov]4 ,once m1 if =tune has fr[n$ on a man at 8 bir? & p5ury has m>k$ him = h] own1 he c easily eraze ! m>k 9 "q by pur*as+ a c\ple ( *eap pe>ls1 price ?ree halfp5ce1 & bury+ !m4 ,= :o b ! ri* ( ?is _w c ?us af=d to fl+ pe>ls away8#fbi #c4 ,contagi\s ,magic ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic work+ by contact1 n resemblance4 ,magical sympa?y betwe5 a man & ! sev]$ portions ( 8 p]son1 su* z 8 hair or nails4 ,b5eficial effect ( ?is sup]/ition 9 caus+ ! removal ( refuse4 ,?us f> we h be5 consid]+ *iefly t bran* ( sympa!tic magic :i* may be call$ homoeopa?ic or imitative4 ,its lead+ pr9ciple1 z we h se51 is t l produces l1 or1 9 o!r words1 t an effect resembles its cause4 ,! o!r great bran* ( sympa!tic magic1 :i* ,i h call$ ,contagi\s ,magic1 proce$s ^u ! notion t ?+s :i* h once be5 conjo9$ mu/ rema9 ev] aft]w>ds1 ev5 :5 q dissev]$ f ea* o!r1 9 su* a sympa!tic relation t :atev] is done to ! "o mu/ simil>ly affect ! o!r4#fcj ,?us ! logical basis ( ,contagi\s ,magic1 l t ( ,homoeopa?ic ,magic1 is a mi/ak5 association ( ideas2 its physical basis1 if we may speak ( su* a ?+1 p#age l ! physical basis ( ,homoeopa?ic ,magic1 is a mat]ial m$ium ( "s sort :i*1 l ! e!r ( mod]n physics1 is assum$ to unite di/ant objects & to convey impressions f "o to ! o!r4 ,! mo/ famili> example ( ,contagi\s ,magic is ! magical sympa?y :i* is suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 a man & any sev]$ portion ( 8 p]son1 z 8 hair or nails2 s t :oev] gets possession ( human hair or nails may "w 8 w1 at any di/ance1 ^u ! p]son f :om !y 7 cut4 ,?is sup]/ition is _w-wide2 in/ances ( x 9 reg>d to hair & nails w be notic$ lat] on 9 ?is "w4#fca ,:ile l o!r sup]/itions x has _h its absurd & mis*iev\s consequ5ces1 x has nev]!less indirectly done mu* good by furni%+ savages ) /rong1 ?\gh irrational1 motives = obs]v+ rules ( cleanl9ess :i* !y might nev] h adopt$ on rational gr\nds4 ,h[ ! sup]/ition has produc$ ?is salut>y effect w appe> f a s+le in/ance1 :i* ,i w give 9 ! words ( an exp]i5c$ obs]v]4 ,among/ ! natives ( ! ,gazelle ,p59sula 9 ,new ,brita9 8x is z a rule necess>y = ! effici5cy ( a *>m t x %\ld conta9 a "p ( ! p]son :o is to be en*ant$ 7= example1 8 hair71 or a piece ( 8 clo?+1 or some?+ t /&s 9 "s relation to him1 su* z 8 excrem5ts1 ! refuse ( 8 food1 8 spittle1 8 footpr9ts1 etc4 ,all su* objects c be employ$ z panait1 t is1 z a m$ium = a papait or *>m1 consi/+ ( an incantation or murmur+ ( a c]ta9 =mula1 toge!r ) ! bl[+ into ! air ( "s burnt lime :i* is held 9 ! h&4 ,x ne$ h>dly1 !re=e1 be said t ! native removes all su* objects z well z he c4 ,?us ! cleanl9ess :i* is usual 9 ! h\ses & consi/s 9 sweep+ ! floor c>efully e day1 is by no means bas$ on a desire = cleanl9ess & neatness 9 !mselves1 b purely on ! ef=t to put out ( ! way any?+ t might s]ve an ill-wi%] z a *>m40#fcb ,i w n[ illu/rate ! pr9ciples ( ,contagi\s ,magic by examples1 beg9n+ ) its application to v>i\s p>ts ( ! human body4 p#agf ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( tee? 9 ,au/ralia4 ,among ! ,au/ralian tribes x 0 a common practice to knock out "o or m ( a boy's front tee? at ^? c]emonies ( initiation to :i* e male memb] _h to submit be=e he c\ld enjoy ! rights & privileges ( a full-gr[n man4#fcc ,! reason ( ! practice is obscure2 a conjecture on ?is subject has be5 haz>d$ above4#fcd ,all t conc]ns u "h is ! evid5ce ( a belief t a sympa!tic relation cont9u$ to exi/ betwe5 ! lad & 8 tee? aft] ! latt] _h be5 extract$ f 8 gums4 ,?us among "s ( ! tribes ab\t ! riv] ,d>l+1 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ! extract$ too? 0 plac$ "u ! b>k ( a tree ne> a riv] or wat]-hole2 if ! b>k grew ov] ! too?1 or if ! too? fell into ! wat]1 all 0 well2 b if x 7 expos$ & ! ants ran ov] x1 ! natives believ$ t ! boy w\ld suff] f a disease ( ! m\?4#fce ,among ! ,murr+ & o!r tribes ( ,new ,s\? ,wales ! extract$ too? 0 at fir/ tak5 c>e ( by an old man1 & !n pass$ f "o headman to ano!r1 until x _h gone all r\nd ! community1 :5 x came back to ! lad's fa!r1 & f9ally to ! lad himself4 ,b h[ev] x 0 ?us convey$ f h& to h&1 x might on no acc\nt be plac$ 9 a bag conta9+ magical sub/ances1 = to d s w\ld1 !y believ$1 put ! own] ( ! too? 9 great dang]4#fcf ,! late ,dr4 ,h[itt once act$ z cu/odian ( ! tee? :i* _h be5 extract$ f "s novices at a c]emony ( initiation1 & ! old m5 e>ne/ly bes\ght him n to c>ry !m 9 a bag 9 :i* !y knew t he _h "s qu>tz cry/als4 ,!y decl>$ t if he did s ! magic ( ! cry/als w\ld pass into ! tee?1 & s injure ! boys4 ,ne>ly a ye> aft] ,dr4 ,h[itt's return f ! c]emony he 0 visit$ by "o ( ! pr9cipal m5 ( ! ,murr+ tribe1 :o _h travell$ "s two hundr$ & fifty miles f 8 home to fet* back ! tee?4 ,?is man expla9$ t he _h be5 p#agg s5t = !m because "o ( ! boys _h fall5 into ill heal?1 & x 0 believ$ t ! tee? _h receiv$ "s injury :i* _h affect$ him4 ,he 0 assur$ t ! tee? _h be5 kept 9 a box ap>t f any sub/ances1 l qu>tz cry/als1 :i* c\ld influ5ce !m2 & he return$ home be>+ ! tee? ) him c>efully wrapt up & conceal$4#fcg ,9 ! ,di]i tribe ( ,s\? ,au/ralia ! tee? knock$ out at initiation 7 b\nd up 9 emu fea!rs1 & kept by ! boy's fa!r or 8 next-(-k9 until ! m\? _h heal$1 & ev5 = long aft]w>ds4 ,!n ! fa!r1 accompani$ by a few old m51 p]=m$ a c]emony = ! purpose ( tak+ all ! suppos$ life out ( ! tee?4 ,he made a l[ rumbl+ noise )\t utt]+ any words1 blew two or ?ree times ) 8 m\?1 & j]k$ ! tee? ?r\gh 8 h& to "s little di/ance4 ,aft] t he buri$ !m ab\t eighte5 in*es "u gr\nd4 ,! j]k+ movem5t 0 meant to %ew t he !reby took all ! life out ( ! tee?4 ,_h he fail$ to d s1 ! boy w\ld1 9 ! op9ion ( ! natives1 h be5 liable to an ulc]at$ & wry m\?1 imp$im5t 9 spee*1 & ultimately a di/ort$ face4#fch ,?is c]emony is int]e/+ z a r>e in/ance ( an attempt to break ! sympa!tic l9k betwe5 a man & a sev]$ "p ( himself by r5d]+ ! "p ins5sitive4 ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( tee? 9 ,africa1 ,europe1 ,am]ica1 etc4 ,tee? ( mice & rats4 ,! ,basutos are c>eful to conceal _! extract$ tee?1 le/ ^! %\ld fall into ! h&s ( c]ta9 my?ical be+s call$ baloi1 :o haunt graves1 & c\ld h>m ! own] ( ! too? by work+ magic on x4#fci ,9 ,sussex "s =ty ye>s ago a maid-s]vant remon/rat$ /rongly aga9/ ! ?r[+ away ( *ildr5's ca/ tee?1 affirm+ t %\ld !y be f\nd & gnaw$ by any animal1 ! *ild's new too? w\ld be1 = all ! _w1 l ! tee? ( ! animal t _h bitt5 ! old "o4 ,9 pro( ( ?is %e nam$ old ,ma/] ,simmons1 :o _h a p#agh v l>ge pig's too? 9 8 upp] jaw1 a p]sonal defect t he always av]r$ 0 caus$ by 8 "m1 :o ?rew away "o ( 8 ca/ tee? by accid5t into ! hog's tr\gh4#fdj ,a simil> belief has l$ to practices int5d$1 on ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic magic1 to replace old tee? by new & bett] ones4 ,?us 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w x is cu/om>y to put extract$ tee? 9 "s place :]e !y w be f\nd by a m\se or a rat1 9 ! hope t1 ?r\gh ! sympa?y :i* cont9ues to subsi/ betwe5 !m & _! =m] own]1 8 o!r tee? may acquire ! same firmness & excell5ce z ! tee? ( ^! rod5ts4 ,?us 9 ,g]many x is said to be an almo/ univ]sal maxim among ! p t :5 y h _h a too? tak5 out y %\ld ins]t x 9 a m\se's hole4 ,to d s ) a *ild's milk-too? :i* has fall5 out w prev5t ! *ild f hav+ too?a*e4 ,or y %\ld g beh9d ! /ove & ?r[ y\r too? backw>ds ov] y\r head1 say+1 8,m\se1 give me y\r iron too?2 ,i w give y my bone too?40 ,aft] t y\r o!r tee? w rema9 good4 ,g]man *ildr5 say1 8,m\se1 m\se1 come out & br+ me out a new too?02 or 8,m\se1 ,i give y a little bone2 give me a little /one02 or 8,m\se1 !re is an old too? = y2 make me a new "o40 ,9 ,bav>ia !y say t if ?is c]emony be obs]v$ ! *ild's second tee? w be z :ite z ! tee? ( mice4#fda ,among/ ! ,s\? ,slavonians1 too1 ! *ild is taught to ?r[ 8 too? into a d>k corn] & say1 8,m\se1 m\se1 !re is a bone too?2 give me an iron too? in/ead40#fdb ,jewi% *ildr5 9 ,s\? ,russia ?r[ _! ca/ tee? on ! ro( ) ! same reque/ to ! m\se to give !m an iron too? = a too? ( bone4#fdc ,f> away p#agi f ,europe1 at ,r>atonga1 9 ! ,pacific1 :5 a *ild's too? 0 extract$1 ! foll[+ pray] us$ to be recit$3-- 8,big rat6 little rat6 ,"h is my old too?4 ,pray give me a new "o40 ,!n ! too? 0 ?r[n on ! ?at* ( ! h\se1 because rats make _! ne/s 9 ! decay$ ?at*4 ,! reason assign$ = invok+ ! rats on ^! occasions 0 t rats' tee? 7 ! /ronge/ kn[n to ! natives4#fdd ,9 ! ,s]anglao & ,gorong ar*ipelagoes1 betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,celebes1 :5 a *ild loses 8 fir/ too?1 he mu/ ?r[ x on ! ro(1 say+1 8,m\se1 ,i give y my too?2 give me y\rs in/ead40#fde ,9 ,amboyna ! cu/om is ! same1 & ! =m ( words is1 8,take ?is too?1 ?r[n on ! ro(1 z ! m\se's %>e1 & give me a bett] "o in/ead40#fdf ,9 ! ,kei ,isl&s1 to ! s\?-we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 :5 a *ild beg9s to get 8 second tee?1 he is lift$ up to ! top ( ! ro( 9 ord] t he may !re deposit1 z an (f]+ to ! rats1 ! too? :i* has fall5 out4 ,at ! same "t "s "o cries al\d1 8,o rats1 "h y h 8 too?2 give him a gold5 "o in/ead40#fdg ,among ! ,ilocans ( ,luzon1 9 ! ,philipp9es1 :5 *ildr5's tee? are loose1 !y are pull$ out ) a /r+ & put 9 a place :]e rats w be likely to f9d & drag !m away4#fdh ,9 anci5t ,mexico1 :5 a *ild 0 gett+ a new too?1 ! fa!r or "m us$ to put ! old "o 9 a m\se's hole1 believ+ t if ?is precaution 7 n tak5 ! new too? w\ld n issue f ! gums4#fdi ,a diff]5t & m b>b>\s p#ahj application ( ! same pr9ciple is ! ,swabian sup]/ition t :5 a *ild is tee?+ y %\ld bite (f ! head ( a liv+ m\se1 & hang ! head r\nd ! *ild's neck by a /r+1 tak+ c>e1 h[ev]1 to make no knot 9 ! /r+2 !n ! *ild w tee! easily4#fej ,9 ,bohemia ! treatm5t prescrib$ is simil>1 ?\gh !re !y recomm5d y to use a r$ ?read & to /r+ ?ree heads ( mice on x in/ead ( "o4#fea ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( tee?3 tee? ( squirrels1 foxes1 beav]s1 etc4 ,tee? ?r[n t[>ds ! sun4 ,b x is n always a m\se or a rat t br+s ! *ild a new & /rong] too?4 ,app>5tly any /rong-too!d animal w s]ve ! purpose4 ,?us :5 8 or h] too? drops out1 a ,s+halese w ?r[ x on ! ro(1 say+1 8,squirrel1 de> squirrel1 take ?is too? & give me a da9ty too?40#feb ,9 ,bohemia a *ild w sometimes ?r[ its ca/ too? beh9d ! /ove1 ask+ ! fox to give him an iron too? in/ead ( ! bone "o4#fec ,9 ,b]l9 ! tee? ( a fox worn z an amulet r\nd a *ild's neck make tee?+ easy = him1 & ensure t 8 tee? w be good & la/+4#fed ,simil>ly1 9 ord] to help a *ild to cut its tee?1 ! aborig9es ( ,victoria fa/5$ to its wri/ ! front too? ( a kang>oo1 :i* ! *ild us$ z a coral to rub its gums )4#fee ,aga91 ! beav] c gnaw ?r\gh ! h>de/ wood4 ,h5ce among ! ,*]okee ,indians1 :5 ! loos5$ milk too? ( a *ild has be5 pull$ out or has dropp$ out ( itself1 ! *ild runs r\nd ! h\se ) x1 repeat+ f\r times1 8,beav]1 put a new too? into my jaw10 aft] :i* he ?r[s ! too? on ! ro( ( ! h\se4#fef ,9 ,mac$onia1 a *ild c>efully keeps = a "t its fir/ drawn too?1 & !n ?r[s x on ! ro( ) ! foll[+ invocation to ! cr[3-- p#aha 8,o de> cr[1 "h is a too? ( bone1 ,take x & give me a too? ( iron in/ead1 ,t ,i may be able to *ew beans ,& to crun* dry biscuits40#feg ,we c n[ und]/& a cu/om ( ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 :i* ! writ] :o records x is unable to expla94 ,:5 a *ild lo/ its tee?1 ! fa!r us$ to take ea* "o z x fell out & to hide x 9 a piece ( raw v5ison1 :i* he gave to a dog to eat4 ,! animal swall[$ ! v5ison & ! too? ) x4#feh ,d\btless ! cu/om 0 int5d$ to ensure t ! *ild's new tee? %\ld be z /rong z ^? ( a dog4 ,9 ,silesia mo!rs sometimes swall[ _! *ildr5's ca/ tee? 9 ord] to save _! (fspr+ f too?a*e4 ,! int5tion is p]haps to /r5g!n ! weak tee? ( ! *ild by ! /rong tee? ( ! gr[n woman4#fei ,among/ ! ,w>ramunga ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :5 a girl's too? has be5 knock$ out z a solemn c]emony1 x is p\nd$ up & ! fragm5ts plac$ 9 a piece ( fle%1 :i* has to be eat5 by ! girl's "m4 ,:5 ! same rite has be5 p]=m$ on a man1 8 p\nd$ too? mu/ be eat5 9 a piece ( meat by 8 "m-9-law4#ffj ,among ! hea!n ,arabs1 :5 a boy's too? fell out1 he us$ to take x betwe5 8 f+] & ?umb & ?r[ x t[>ds ! sun1 say+1 8,give me a bett] = x40 ,aft] t 8 tee? 7 sure to gr[ /raight1 & close1 & /rong4 8,! sun10 says ,?>afah1 8gave ! lad f 8 own nurs]y-gr\nd a too? l a hail/one1 :ite & poli%$40#ffa ,?us ! reason = ?r[+ ! old tee? t[>ds ! sun w\ld seem to h be5 a notion t ! sun s5ds hail1 f :i* x naturally foll[s t he c s5d y a too? z smoo? & :ite & h>d z a hail/one4 ,among ! peasants ( ! ,lebanon1 :5 a *ild loses a milk too?1 he ?r[s x p#ahb t[>ds ! sun1 say+1 8,sun1 sun1 take ! ass's too? & give me ! de]'s too?40 ,!y sometimes say je/+ly t ! *ild's too? has be5 c>ri$ (f by a m\se4#ffb ,an ,arm5ian g5]ally buries 8 extract$ tee? at ! edge ( ! he>? ) ! pray]3 8,gr&fa!r1 take a dog's too? & give me a gold5 too?40#ffc ,9 ! light ( ! prec$+ examples1 we may conjecture t ! gr&fa!r "h invok$ is n s mu* ! s\l ( a dead ance/or z a m\se or a rat4 ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( navel-/r+ & aft]bir? among ! ,maoris & ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia4 ,o!r p>ts :i* are commonly believ$ to rema9 9 a sympa!tic union ) ! body1 aft] ! physical connexion has be5 sev]$1 are ! navel-/r+ & ! aft]bir?1 includ+ ! plac5ta4 ,s intimate1 inde$1 is ! union conceiv$ to be1 t ! =tunes ( ! individual = good or evil ?r\gh\t life are (t5 suppos$ to be b\nd up ) "o or o!r ( ^! portions ( 8 p]son1 s t if 8 navel-/r+ or aft]bir? is pres]v$ & prop]ly treat$1 he w be prosp]\s2 :]eas if x be injur$ or lo/1 he w suff] accord+ly4 ,?us among ! ,maoris1 :5 ! navel-/r+ dropp$ (f1 ! *ild 0 c>ri$ to a prie/ to be solemnly nam$ by him4 ,b be=e ! c]emony ( nam+ began1 ! navel-/r+ 0 buri$ 9 a sacr$ place & a "y sapl+ 0 plant$ ov] x4 ,ev] aft]w>ds t tree1 z x grew1 0 a tohu oranga or sign ( life = ! *ild4#ffd ,9 ! ,upp] ,:akatane valley1 9 ! ,nor? ,isl& ( ,new ,zeal&1 !re is a fam\s h9au tree1 to :i* ! ,maoris us$ to atta* ! navel-/r+s ( _! *ildr52 & b>r5 wom5 7 9 ! habit ( embrac+ ! tree 9 ! hope ( !reby obta9+ (fspr+4#ffe ,aga91 among ! ,maoris1 8! plac5ta is nam$ f5ua1 :i* ^w signifies l&4 ,x is appli$ by ! natives to ! plac5ta1 f _! suppos+ x to be ! resid5ce ( ! *ild3 on be+ dis*>g$ x is imm$iately buri$ ) p#ahc great c>e1 z !y h ! sup]/iti\s idea t ! prie/s1 if (f5d$1 w\ld procure x2 &1 by pray+ ov] x1 occasion ! dea? ( bo? "m & *ild1 by #8pray+ !m to dea?1' to use _! own expression40#fff ,aga91 "s ( ! natives ( ,s\? ,au/ralia reg>d$ ! plac5ta z sacr$ & c>efully put x away out ( rea* ( ! dogs1#ffg d\btless because !y ?\ght t h>m w\ld come to ! *ild if ?is "p ( himself 7 eat5 by ! animals4 ,c]ta9 tribes ( ,we/]n ,au/ralia believe t a man swims well or ill1 accord+ z 8 "m at 8 bir? ?rew ! navel-/r+ into wat] or n4#ffh ,among ! ,arunta ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia ! navel-/r+ is swa!d 9 fur-/r+ & made into a necklace1 :i* is plac$ r\nd ! *ild's neck4 ,! necklace is suppos$ to facilitate ! gr[? ( ! *ild1 to keep x quiet & cont5t$1 & to av]t illness g5]ally4#ffi ,9 ! ,kaiti% tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia ! practice & belief are simil>4#fgj ,9 ! ,w>ramunga tribe1 aft] ! /r+ has hung r\nd ! *ild's neck = a "t1 x is giv5 to ! wife's bro!r1 :o we>s x 9 8 armlet1 & :o may n see ! *ild till x c walk4 ,9 return = ! navel-/r+1 ! man makes a pres5t ( weapons to ! infant's fa!r4 ,:5 ! *ild c walk1 ! fa!r gives fur-/r+ to ! man1 :o n[ comes to ! camp1 sees ! *ild1 & makes ano!r pres5t to ! fa!r4 ,aft] t he keeps ! navel-/r+ = "s "t long]1 & f9ally places x 9 a holl[ tree kn[n only to himself4#fga ,among ! natives on ! ,p5nefa!r riv] 9 ,que5sl& x is p#ahd believ$ t a "p ( ! *ild's _s 7*o-i7 /ays 9 ! aft]bir?4 ,h5ce ! gr&mo!r takes ! aft]bir? away & buries x 9 ! s&4 ,%e m>ks ! spot by a numb] ( twigs :i* %e /icks 9 ! gr\nd 9 a circle1 ty+ _! tops toge!r s t ! /ructure resembles a cone4 ,:5 ,anjea1 ! be+ :o causes conception 9 wom5 by putt+ mud babies into _! wombs1 comes along & sees ! place1 he takes out ! _s & c>ries x away to "o ( 8 haunts1 su* z a tree1 a hole 9 a rock1 or a lagoon1 :]e x may rema9 = ye>s4 ,b sometime or o!r he w put ! _s aga9 into a baby1 & x w be born once m into ! _w4#fgb ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( navel-/r+ 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 ,fiji1 ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 & ! ,gilb]t ,isl&s4 ,9 ! ,yabim tribe ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea ! "m ties ! navel-/r+ to ! net 9 :i* %e c>ries ! *ild1 le/ any "o %\ld use ! /r+ to ! *ild's hurt4#fgc 8,9 "s p>ts ( ,fiji ! navel-/r+ ( a male infant is plant$ toge!r ) a cocoanut1 or slip ( a bread-fruit tree1 & ! *ild's life is suppos$ to be intimately connect$ ) t ( ! tree4 ,moreov]1 ! plant+ is suppos$ to h ! effect ( mak+ ! boy a good climb]4 ,if ! *ild be a girl1 ! "m or h] si/] w take ! navel-/r+ to ! sea-wat] :5 %e goes out fi%+ = ! fir/ "t aft] ! *ildbir?1 & %e w ?r[ x into ! sea :5 ! nets are /ret*$ 9 l9e4 ,?us ! girl w gr[ up into a skilful fi%]woman4 ,b ! que]e/ use ,i ev] saw ! /r+ put to 0 at ,rotuma4 ,!re x has become almo/ obligatory = a "y man1 :o wants ! girls to respect him1 to make a voyage 9 a :ite man's vessel2 & mo!rs come alongside %ips an*or$ 9 ! road/ead & fa/5 _! boy's navel-/r+ to ! vessel's *a9-plates4 ,?is w make sure ( a voyage = ! *ild :5 x has gr[n up4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 mu/ be a mod]n developm5t1 b x has all ! /r5g? ( an anci5t cu/om40#fgd ,9 ,ponape1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 ! p#ahe navel-/r+ is plac$ 9 a %ell & !n dispos$ ( 9 su* a way z %all be/ adapt ! *ild = ! c>e] :i* ! p>5ts h *os5 = him4 ,?us if !y wi% to make him a good climb]1 !y w hang ! navel-/r+ on a tree4#fge ,9 ! ,gilb]t ,isl&s ! navel-/r+ is wrapt by ! *ild's fa!r or adoptive fa!r 9 a p&anus leaf1 & !n worn by him z a bracelet = sev]al mon?s4 ,aft] t he keeps x mo/ c>efully 9 ! hut1 g5]ally hang+ "u ! ridge-beam4 ,! isl&]s believe t if ! navel-/r+ is ?us pres]v$1 ! *ild w become a great w>rior if x is a boy1 or w make a good mat* if x is a girl4 ,b %\ld ! bracelet be lo/ be=e ! *ild is gr[n up1 !y expect t ! boy w prove a c[>d 9 w>1 & t ! girl w make an un=tunate m>riage4 ,h5ce ! mo/ anxi\s se>* is made = ! miss+ talisman1 & if x is n to be f\nd1 weeks w pass be=e ! relations resign !mselves to its loss4 ,:5 ! boy has gr[n to be a y\? & has di/+ui%$ himself = ! fir/ "t 9 w>1 ! bracelet conta9+ ! navel-/r+ is tak5 by ! villag]s1 on a day fix$ = ! purpose1 f> out to sea2 ! adoptive fa!r ( ! lad ?r[s ! bracelet ov]bo>d1 & all ! canoes beg9 to cat* z _m fi% z !y c4 ,! fir/ fi% caught1 :e!r l>ge or small1 is c>efully pres]v$ ap>t f ! re/4 ,meantime ! old wom5 at home h be5 busy prep>+ a copi\s banquet = ! fi%]m54 ,:5 ! little fleet comes to %ore1 ! old woman :o help$ at ! lad's bir? goes to meet x2 ! fir/ fi% caught is h&$ to h]1 & %e c>ries x to ! hut4 ,! fi% is laid on a new mat1 ! y\? & 8 "m take _! places beside x1 & !y & x are cov]$ up ) ano!r mat4 ,!n ! old woman goes r\nd ! mat1 /rik+ ! gr\nd ) a %ort club & murmur+ a pray] to ! lad's god to help him h5ce=? 9 w>1 t he may be brave & invuln]able1 & t he may turn out a skilful fi%]man4 ,! navel-/r+ ( a girl1 z soon z %e is gr[n up1 is ?r[n into ! sea ) simil> c]emonies2 & ! c]emony on l& is ! same except t ! old woman's pray] is p#ahf naturally diff]5t2 %e asks ! girl's god to grant t %e may h a happy m>riage & _m *ildr54 ,aft] ! mat has be5 remov$1 ! fi% is cook$ & eat5 by ! two2 if x is too l>ge to be eat5 by !m alone1 ! rema9d] is consum$ by fri5ds & relations4 ,^! c]emonies are only obs]v$ = ! *ildr5 ( weal?y p>5ts1 :o c defray ! co/4 ,9 ! case ( a *ild ( poor] p>5ts ! bracelet conta9+ ! navel-/r+ simply hangs up till x disappe>s 9 "o way or ano!r4#fgf ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( navel-/r+ & aft]bir? 9 ! ,moluccas4 ,among ! ,galel>eese1 to ! we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 ! "m sometimes keeps ! navel-/r+ till ! *ild is old en\gh to beg9 to play4 ,!n %e gives x z a play?+ to ! little "o1 :o may take x away2 o!rwise ! *ild w\ld be idiotic4 ,b o!rs plant ! navel-/r+ ) a banana-bu% or a coco-nut4#fgg ,! ,kei isl&]s1 to ! s\?-we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 reg>d ! navel-/r+ z ! bro!r or si/] ( ! *ild1 accord+ z ! infant is a boy or a girl4 ,!y put x 9 a pot ) a%es1 & set x 9 ! bran*es ( a tree1 t x may keep a wat*ful eye on ! =tunes ( its comrade4#fgh ,9 ! ,bab> ,ar*ipelago1 betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,celebes1 ! plac5ta is mix$ ) a%es & put 9 a small basket1 :i* sev5 wom51 ea* ( !m arm$ ) a sword1 hang up on a tree ( a p>ticul> k9d 7,citrus hy/rix74 ,! wom5 c>ry swords = ! purpose ( fright5+ ! evil spirits2 o!rwise ^! mis*iev\s be+s might get hold ( ! plac5ta & make ! *ild sick4 ,! navel-/r+ is kept 9 a little box 9 ! h\se4#fgi ,9 ! ,t5imb] & ,timorlaut isl&s ! plac5ta is buri$ 9 a basket "u a sago or coco-nut palm1 :i* !n becomes ! prop]ty ( ! *ild4 ,b sometimes x is hidd5 9 ! =e/1 or deposit$ 9 a hole "u ! h\se ) an (f]+ ( betel4#fhj ,9 ! p#ahg ,watubela isl&s ! plac5ta is buri$ "u a coco-nut1 mangga1 or great fig-tree along ) ! %ell ( ! coco-nut1 ( :i* ! pulp _h be5 us$ to sme> ! newborn *ild4#fha ,9 _m ( ! isl&s betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,celebes ! plac5ta is put 9 ! bran*es ( a tree1 (t5 9 ! top ( "o ( ! highe/ trees 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,sometimes ! navel-/r+ is deposit$ along ) ! plac5ta 9 ! tree1 b (t5 x is kept to be us$ z m$ic9e or an amulet by ! *ild4#fhb ,?us 9 ,c]am ! *ild sometimes we>s ! navel-/r+ r\nd its neck z a *>m to av]t sickness2#fhc & 9 ! isl&s ( ,leti1 ,moa1 & ,lakor he c>ries x z an amulet 9 w> or on a f> j\rney4#fhd ,we _c d\bt t ! int5tion ( putt+ ! plac5ta 9 ! top ( a tall tree is to keep x1 & ) x ! *ild1 out ( h>m's way4 ,9 ! isl&s ( ,sap>oea1 ,h>oekoe1 & ,noessa ,laut1 to ! ea/ ( ,amboyna1 ! midwife buries ! aft]bir? & /rews fl[]s ov] x4 ,moreov]1 res9 or a lamp is kept burn+ = sev5 or ?ree nights ov] ! buri$ aft]bir?1 9 ord] t no h>m may come to ! *ild4 ,"s p1 h[ev]1 9 ^! isl&s solemnly ca/ ! aft]bir? into ! sea4 ,be+ plac$ 9 a pot & closely cov]$ up ) a piece ( :ite cotton1 x is tak5 out to sea 9 a boat4 ,a hole is knock$ 9 ! pot to all[ x to s9k 9 ! wat]4 ,! midwife1 :o is *>g$ ) ! duty ( heav+ ! pot & its cont5ts ov]bo>d1 mu/ look /raight ahead2 if %e 7 to glance to ! "r or left ! *ild ^: aft]bir? is 9 ! pot w\ld squ9t4 ,& ! man :o r[s or /e]s ! boat mu/ make h] keep a /raight c\rse1 o!rwise ! *ild w\ld gr[ up a gad-ab\t4 ,be=e ! pot is flung into ! sea1 ! midwife dis5gages ! piece ( :ite cotton 9 :i* x is wrapt1 & ?is clo? %e takes /raight back to ! h\se & cov]s ! baby ) x4 ,9 ^! isl&s x is ?\ght t a *ild born ) a caul w enjoy 9 lat] ye>s ! gift ( second sight--t is1 t he w be able to see ?+s :i* are hidd5 f common eyes1 su* z devils & evil spirits4 ,b if 8 p>5ts desire to prev5t p#ahh him f ex]cis+ ?is uncanny p[]1 !y c d s4 ,9 t case ! midwife mu/ dry ! caul 9 ! sun1 /eep x 9 wat]1 & !n wa% ! *ild ) ! wat] ?rice2 fur!r1 :5 ! *ild is a little old]1 %e mu/ gr9d ! caul to p[d]1 & give ! *ild ! p[d] to eat ) its pap4 ,"s p keep ! caul2 & if ! *ild falls ill1 x is giv5 wat] to dr9k 9 :i* ! caul has be5 /eep$4#fhe ,simil>ly 9 ! ,luang-,s]mata isl&s a *ild born ) a caul is c\nt$ lucky1 & c p]ceive & recognise ! spirits ( 8 ance/ors4#fhf ,a caul1 x may be said1 is m]ely ! ftal membrane :i* usually =ms "p ( ! aft]bir?2 occasionally a *ild is born ) x wrapt l a hood r\nd its head4 ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( ! plac5ta 9 ,celebes4 ,9 ,p>igi1 a k+dom on ! coa/ ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 ! plac5ta is laid 9 a cook+-pot1 & "o ( ! "m's female relations c>ries ! pot wrapt 9 :ite cotton & hidd5 "u a petticoat 7s>ong7 to a spot b5ea? ! h\se or else:]e1 & !re %e buries x4 ,a coco-nut is plant$ ne> ! place4 ,go+ & com+ ! woman is l$ by ano!r1 & mu/ keep h] eyes fa/ %ut1 = if %e look$ "r or left ! *ild w\ld squ9t1 8because %e is at ?is "t closely unit$ ) a "p ( ! *ild1 to wit its old] bro!r1 9 o!r words ! plac5ta40 ,on h] return to ! h\se %e lies d[n on h] sleep+-mat1 /ill ) clos$ eyes1 & draws a petticoat ov] h] head1 & ano!r woman spr9kles h] ) wat]4 ,aft] t %e may get up & op5 h] eyes4 ,! spr9kl+ ) wat] is int5d$ to sev] h] sympa!tic connexion ) ! *ild & s prev5t h] f ex]cis+ any influ5ce on x4#fhg ,among ! ,tolalaki ( ,c5tral ,celebes turm]ic & o!r spices are put on ! plac5ta1 p#ahi :i* is !n enclos$ 9 two coco-nut %ells t fit "o on ! o!r4 ,^! are wrapt 9 b>k-clo? & kept 9 ! h\se4 ,if ! *ild falls ill1 ! coco-nut %ells are op5$ & ! plac5ta exam9$4 ,%\ld !re be worms 9 x1 !y are remov$ & fre% spices add$4 ,:5 ! *ild has gr[n big & /rong1 ! plac5ta is ?r[n away4#fhh ,among ! ,toboongkoo ( ,c5tral ,celebes ! aft]bir? is plac$ 9 a rice-pot ) v>i\s plants1 :i* are int5d$ to pres]ve x f decay z long z possible2 x is !n c>efully ti$ up 9 b>k-clo?4 ,a man & a woman ( ! family c>ry ! plac5ta away2 9 do+ s !y g out & 9 ! h\se f\r times1 & ea* "t !y ent] !y kiss ! *ild1 b !y take c>e n to look to ! "r or ! left1 = o!rwise ! *ild w\ld squ9t4 ,"s bury ! plac5ta1 o!rs hang x on a tree4 ,if ! *ild is unwell1 !y dig up ! plac5ta or take x d[n f ! tree1 & lay bananas1 rice ( f\r sorts1 & a light$ tap] beside x4 ,hav+ done s1 !y hang x up on a tree if x 0 previ\sly buri$2 b !y bury x if x 0 =m]ly hung up4#fhi ,! ,tomori ( ,c5tral ,celebes wa% ! aft]bir?1 put x 9 a rice-pot1 & bury x "u ! h\se4 ,great c>e is tak5 t no wat] or spittle falls on ! place4 ,= a few days ! aft]bir? is sometimes f$ ) rice & eggs1 :i* are laid on ! spot :]e x is buri$4 ,aft]w>ds ! p cease to tr\ble !mselves ab\t x4#fij ,9 s\!rn ,celebes !y call ! navel-/r+ & aft]bir? ! two bro!rs or si/]s ( ! *ild4 ,:5 ! infant happ5s to be a pr9ce or pr9cess1 ! navel-/r+ & aft]bir? are plac$ ) salt & tam>9d 9 a new rice-pot1 :i* is !n envelop$ 9 a f9e robe & tightly cord$ up to prev5t ! evil spirits f mak+ (f ) ! pair ( bro!rs or si/]s4 ,= ! same reason a light is kept burn+ all night1 & twice a day rice is rubb$ on ! edge ( ! pot1 = ! purpose1 z ! p say1 ( giv+ ! *ild's little bro!rs or si/]s some?+ to eat4 ,aft] a :ile ?is fe$+1 z x is call$1 takes place at p#aij r>] int]vals1 & :5 ! "m has be5 aga9 br\ght to b$ x is discont9u$ altoge!r4 ,on ! n9? day aft] ! bir? a numb] ( coco-nuts are plant$1 ) mu* c]emony1 9 a squ>e enclosure1 & ! wat] :i* 0 us$ 9 cleans+ ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ is p\r$ ^u !m4 ,^! coco-nuts are call$ ! contempor>ies ( ! *ild & gr[ up ) him4 ,:5 ! plant+ is done1 ! rice-pot ) ! navel-/r+ & aft]bir? is c>ri$ back & set beside ! b$ ( ! "y pr9ce or pr9cess1 & :5 8 royal highness is c>ri$ out to take ! air ! rice-pot ) 8 two 8bro!rs0 goes out ) him1 swa!d 9 a robe ( /ate & scre5$ f ! sun by an umbrella4 ,if ! pr9ce or pr9cess %\ld die1 ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ are buri$4 ,among common p 9 ,s\? ,celebes ^! p>ts ( ! infant are g5]ally buri$ imm$iately aft] ! bir?1 or !y are sunk 9 ! deep sea1 or hung 9 a rice-pot on a tree4#fia ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( ! plac5ta & navel-/r+ 9 ,timor1 ,sav\1 & ,rotti ,9 ! isl& ( ,timor ! plac5ta is call$ ! *ild's companion & treat$ accord+ly4 ,! midwife puts x 9 an e>!n pot & cov]s x ) a%es f ! he>?4 ,aft] /&+ ?us ?ree days x is tak5 away & buri$ by a p]son :o mu/ obs]ve sil5ce 9 dis*>g+ ?is duty4#fib ,9 ,sav\1 a small isl& to ! s\?-we/ ( ,timor1 ! aft]bir? is fill$ ) native h]bs1 & hav+ be5 deposit$ 9 a new pot1 :i* has nev] be=e be5 us$1 is buri$ "u ! h\se to keep (f evil spirits4 ,or x is put 9 a new basket & hung 9 a high toddy palm to f]tilise x1 or ?r[n into ! sea to secure a good cat* ( fi%4 ,! p]son :o ?us disposes ( ! aft]bir? may n look to ! "r or ! left2 he mu/ be joy\s &1 if possible1 g s++ on 8 way4 ,if x is to be hung on a tree1 he mu/ climb nimbly up1 9 ord] t ! *ild may always be lucky4 ,^! isl&]s ascribe a simil> f]tilis+ virtue to a caul4 ,x is dri$ & c>efully kept 9 a box4 ,:5 rice-/alks turn black & ! e>s refuse to set1 a man w take ! box conta9+ ! caul & run sev]al p#aia times r\nd ! rice-field1 9 ord] t ! w9d may waft ! g5ial influ5ce ( ! caul ov] ! rice4#fic ,9 ,rotti1 an isl& to ! s\? ( ,timor1 ! navel-/r+ is put 9 a small sat*el made ( leaves1 & if ! fa!r ( ! *ild is n himself go+ on a voyage1 he entru/s ! bag to "o ( 8 seaf>+ fri5ds & *>ges him to ?r[ x away 9 ! op5 sea ) ! express wi% t1 :5 ! *ild gr[s up & has to sail to o!r isl&s1 he may escape ! p]ils ( ! deep4 ,b ! bus9ess ( girls 9 ^! isl&s does n lie 9 ! great wat]s1 & h5ce _! navel-/r+s receive a diff]5t treatm5t4 ,x is _! task to g afi%+ daily1 :5 ! tide is out1 on ! coral reefs :i* r+ ! isl&s4 ,s :5 ! "m is h]self aga91 %e repairs ) ! little sat*el to ! reef :]e %e is wont to fi%4 ,act+ ! "p ( a prie/ess %e !re eats "o or two small bagfuls ( boil$ rice on ! spot :]e %e int5ds to deposit ! dri$ navel-/r+ ( h] baby daught]1 tak+ c>e to leave a few gra9s ( rice 9 ! bags4 ,!n %e ties ! preci\s sat*el & ! ne>ly empty rice-bags to a /ick & fa/5s x among ! /ones ( ! reef1 g5]ally on its out] edge1 )9 sight & s\nd ( ! break+ waves4 ,9 do+ s %e utt]s a wi% t ?is c]emony may gu>d h] daught] f ! p]ils & dang]s t beset h] on ! reef--= example1 t no crocodile may issue f ! lagoon & eat h] up1 & t ! %>p corals & brok5 %ells may n w\nd h] feet4#fid ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( ! plac5ta 9 ,flores1 ,bali1 & ,java4 ,9 ! isl& ( ,flores ! plac5ta is put 9 an e>!n pot1 along ) "s rice & betel1 & buri$ by ! fa!r 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! h\se1 or else pres]v$ 9 "o ( ! highe/ trees4#fie ,! natives ( ,bali1 an isl& to ! ea/ ( ,java1 believe firmly t ! aft]bir? is ! *ild's bro!r or si/]1 & !y bury x 9 ! c\rty>d 9 ! half ( a coco-nut f :i* ! k]nel has n be5 p#aib remov$4 ,= =ty days aft]w>ds a light is burn$1 & food1 wat]1 & betel deposit$ on ! spot1#fif d\btless 9 ord] to fe$ ! baby's little bro!r or si/]1 & to gu>d him or h] f evil spirits4 ,9 ,java ! aft]bir? is also call$ ! bro!r or si/] ( ! infant2 x is wrapt 9 :ite cotton1 put 9 a new pot or a coco-nut %ell1 & buri$ by ! fa!r beside ! door1 outside ! h\se if ! *ild is a boy1 b inside ! h\se if ! *ild is a girl4 ,e ev5+ until ! *ild's navel has heal$ a lamp is lit ov] ! spot :]e ! aft]bir? is buri$4 ,if ! aft]bir? hangs 9 a rice-pot 9 ! h\se1 z ! practice is ) "s p1 ! lamp burns "u ! place :]e ! rice-pot is susp5d$4 ,! purpose ( ! light is to w>d (f demons1 to ^: ma*9ations ! *ild & its suppos$ bro!r or si/] are at ?is season especially expos$4#fig ,if ! *ild is a boy1 a piece ( pap] inscrib$ ) ! alphabet is deposit$ 9 ! pot ) 8 plac5ta1 9 ord] t he may be sm>t at 8 le>n+2 if ! *ild is a girl1 a ne$le & ?read are deposit$ 9 ! pot1 t %e may be a good semp/ress1 & wat] ) fl[]s 9 x is p\r$ on ! spot :]e ! plac5ta is buri$1 9 ord] t ! *ild may always be heal?y2 = _m ,javanese ?9k t if ! plac5ta is n prop]ly hon\r$1 ! *ild w nev] be well4#fih ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 wom5 9 ! int]ior ( ,java all[ ! plac5ta1 surr\nd$ ) fruits & fl[]s & illum9at$ by little lamps1 to float d[n ! riv] 9 ! dusk ( ! ev5+ z an (f]+ to ! crocodiles1 or r to ! ance/ors ^: s\ls are believ$ to lodge 9 ^! animals4#fii ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( plac5ta & navel-/r+ 9 ,sumatra4 ,9 ,m&el+1 a di/rict on ! we/ coa/ ( ,sumatra1 ! aft]bir? is wa%$ & buri$ "u ! h\se or put 9 an e>!nw>e pot1 :i* is c>efully %ut up & ?r[n p#aic into ! riv]4 ,?is is done to av]t ! suppos$ unfav\rable influ5ce ( ! aft]bir? on ! *ild1 ^: h&s or feet1 = example1 might be *ill$ by x4 ,:5 ! navel-/r+ drops (f1 x is pres]v$ to be us$ z a m$ic9e :5 its =m] own] is ill4#gjj ,9 ,m&el+1 too1 ! midwife pref]s to cut ! navel-/r+ ) a piece ( a flute on :i* %e has fir/ bl[n1 = !n ! *ild w be sure to h a f9e voice4#gja ,among ! ,m9angkabau p ( ,sumatra ! plac5ta is put 9 a new e>!nw>e pot1 :i* is !n c>efully clos$ ) a banana leaf to prev5t ! ants & o!r insects f com+ at x2 = if !y did1 ! *ild w\ld be sickly & giv5 to squall+4#gjb ,9 ,c5tral ,sumatra ! plac5ta is wrapt 9 :ite cotton1 deposit$ 9 a basket or a calaba%1 & buri$ 9 ! c\rty>d be=e ! h\se or "u a rice-b>n4 ,! hole is dug by a k9sman or k9swoman accord+ z ! baby is a boy or a girl4 ,ov] ! hole is plac$ a /one f ! he>?1 & beside x a wood5 spoon is /uck 9 ! gr\nd4 ,bo? /one & spoon are spr9kl$ ) ! juice ( a citron4 ,dur+ ! c]emony koemaj5 is burn$ & a %ot fir$4 ,= ?ree ev5+s aft]w>ds c&les are light$ at ! spot1#gjc d\btless to keep (f demons4 ,among ! ,battas ( ,sumatra1 z among s _m o!r peoples ( ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 ! plac5ta passes = ! *ild's y\ng] bro!r or si/]1 ! sex be+ det]m9$ by ! sex ( ! *ild1 & x is buri$ "u ! h\se4 ,accord+ to ! ,battas x is b\nd up ) ! *ild's welf>e1 & seems1 9 fact1 to be ! seat ( ! transf]able s\l1 ( ^: w&]+s outside ( ! body we %all he> some?+ lat] on4#gjd ,! ,k>o ,battas ev5 affirm p#aid t ( a man's two s\ls x is ! true s\l t lives ) ! plac5ta "u ! h\se2 t is ! s\l1 !y say1 :i* begets *ildr54#gje ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( plac5ta & navel-/r+ 9 ,borneo1 ,india1 & ,assam4 ,contagi\s magic ( plac5ta & navel-/r+ 9 ! ,patani ,/ates1 ,*9a1 & ,japan4 ,9 ,pasir1 a di/rict ( ea/]n ,borneo1 ! aft]bir? is c>efully treat$ & kept 9 an e>!n pot or basket 9 ! h\se until ! rema9s ( ! navel-/r+ h fall5 (f4 ,all ! "t x is 9 ! h\se c&les are burn$ & a little food is plac$ beside ! pot4 ,:5 ! navel-/r+ has fall5 (f1 x is plac$ ) ! plac5ta 9 ! pot1 & ! two are buri$ 9 ! gr\nd ne> ! h\se4 ,! reason :y ! p take ?is c>e ( ! aft]bir? is t !y believe x able to cause ! *ild all k9ds ( sickness & mi%aps4#gjf ,! ,malas1 a l[ ,telugu ca/e ( ,s\!rn ,india1 bury ! plac5ta 9 a pot ) leaves 9 "s conv5i5t place1 g5]ally 9 ! back y>d1 le/ dogs or o!r animals %\ld c>ry x (f2 = if t 7 to happ5 !y fancy t ! *ild w\ld be ( a w&]+ disposition4#gjg ,! ,khasis ( ,assam keep ! plac5ta 9 a pot 9 ! h\se until ! *ild has be5 =mally nam$4 ,:5 t c]emony is ov]1 ! fa!r waves ! pot conta9+ ! plac5ta ?rice ov] ! *ild's head1 & !n hangs x to a tree outside ( ! village4#gjh ,9 "s ,malayo-,siamese families ( ! ,patani ,/ates x is cu/om>y to bury ! aft]bir? "u a banana-tree1 ! condition ( :i* is !nce=? reg>d$ z om9\s ( ! *ild's fate = good or ill4#gji ,a ,*9ese m$ical "w prescribes t 8! plac5ta %\ld be /or$ away 9 a felicit\s spot "u ! salut>y influ5ces ( ! sky or ! moon1 deep 9 ! gr\nd1 & ) e>? pil$ up ov] x c>efully1 9 ord] t ! *ild may be ensur$ a long life4 ,if x is dev\r$ by a sw9e or dog1 ! *ild loses its intellect2 if insects or ants eat x1 ! *ild becomes scr(ul\s2 if cr[s or magpies swall[ x1 p#aie ! *ild w h an abrupt or viol5t dea?2 if x is ca/ into ! fire1 ! *ild incurs runn+ sores40#gaj ,! ,japanese pres]ve ! navel-/r+ mo/ c>efully & bury x ) ! dead 9 ! grave4#gaa ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( plac5ta & navel-/r+ 9 ,africa1 especially among ! ,bag&a4 ,among ! ,gallas ( ,ea/ ,africa ! navel-/r+ is c>efully kept1 sewn up 9 lea!r1 & s]ves z an amulet = female camels1 :i* !n become ! *ild's prop]ty1 toge!r ) all ! "y !y give bir? to4#gab ,! ,bag&a believe t e p]son is born ) a d\ble1 & ?is d\ble !y id5tify ) ! aft]bir?1 :i* !y reg>d z a second *ild4 ,fur!r1 !y ?9k t ! aft]bir? has a gho/1 & t ! gho/ is 9 t portion ( ! navel-/r+ :i* rema9s atta*$ to ! *ild aft] bir?4 ,?is gho/ mu/ be pres]v$ if ! *ild is to be heal?y4 ,h5ce :5 ! navel-/r+ drops (f1 x is rubb$ ) butt]1 swa!d 9 b>k-clo?1 & kept ?r\gh life "u ! "n ( 8! tw90 7mulongo74 ,! aft]bir? is wrapt up 9 planta9 leaves & buri$ by ! *ild's "m at ! root ( a planta9 tree1 :]e x is protect$ aga9/ wild bea/s4 ,if ! *ild be a boy1 ! tree *os5 is ( ! k9d ^: fruit is made into be]2 if ! *ild be a girl1 ! tree is ( ! k9d ^: fruit is eat54 ,! planta9 tree at ^: root ! aft]bir? is buri$ becomes sacr$ until ! fruit has rip5$ & be5 us$4 ,only ! fa!r's "m may come ne> x & dig ab\t x2 all o!r p are kept f x by a rope ( planta9 fibre :i* is ti$ f tree to tree 9 a circle r\nd ab\t ! sacr$ planta94 ,all ! *ild's secretions are ?r[n by ! "m at ! root ( ! tree2 :5 ! fruit is ripe1 ! fa!r's "m cuts x & makes x into be] or cooks x1 accord+ to ! sex ( ! *ild1 & ! relatives ( ! fa!r's clan !n come & p>take ( ! sacr$ fea/4 ,aft] ! meal ! fa!r mu/ g 9 to 8 own wife1 = %\ld he neglect to d s1 & %\ld "s o!r memb] ( ! clan h sexual relations ) 8 wife fir/1 ! *ild's _s w\ld leave x & g into ! o!r woman4 ,fur!r1 p#aif ! navel-/r+ plays a "p at ! c]emony ( nam+ a *ild1 ! object ( :i* among ! ,bag&a is to det]m9e :e!r ! *ild is legitimate or n4 ,= ?is purpose ! navel-/r+ 7! s-call$ 8tw907 is dropp$ into a b[l conta9+ a mixture ( be]1 milk1 & wat]2 if x floats1 ! *ild is legitimate & ! clan accepts x z a memb]2 if x s9ks1 ! *ild is dis[n$ by ! clan & ! "m is puni%$ = adult]y4 ,aft]w>ds ! navel-/r+ or 8tw90 7mulongo7 is ei!r kept by ! clan or buri$ along ) ! aft]bir? at ! root ( ! planta9 tree4 ,su* are ! cu/oms obs]v$ ) reg>d to ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ ( ,bag&a common]s4 ,! k+'s navel-/r+ or 8tw910 wrapt 9 b>k-clo?s & decorat$ ) beads1 is treat$ l a p]son & confid$ to ! c>e ( ! ,kimbugwe1 ! second (fic] ( ! c\ntry1 :o has a special h\se built = x )9 8 enclosure4 ,e mon?1 :5 ! new moon fir/ appe>s 9 ! sky1 ! ,kimbugwe c>ries ! bundle conta9+ ! 8tw90 9 procession1 ) fife & drums play+1 to ! k+1 :ile ! royal drum is beat+ 9 ! royal enclosure4 ,! k+ exam9es x & h&s x back to him4 ,aft] t1 ! m9i/] returns ! preci\s bundle to its own h\se 9 8 enclosure & places x 9 ! doorway1 :]e x rema9s all night4 ,next morn+ x is tak5 f its wrapp+s1 sme>$ ) butt]1 & aga9 set 9 ! doorway until ! ev5+1 :5 x is swa!d once m 9 its b>k-clo?s & re/or$ to its prop] re/+-place4 ,aft] ! k+'s dea? 8 8tw90 is deposit$1 along ) 8 jawbone1 9 ! huge hut :i* =ms 8 temple4 ,! _s ( ! dead k+ is suppos$ to dwell 9 ^! two relics2 !y are plac$ on ! das :5 he wi%es to hold 8 c\rt & :5 he is oracul>ly consult$ on special occasions4#gac ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( navel-/r+ & aft]bir? 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,incas ( ,p]u pres]v$ ! navel-/r+ ) ! greate/ c>e1 & gave x to ! *ild to suck :5ev] x fell ill4#gad ,9 anci5t ,mexico !y us$ to give a boy's p#aig navel-/r+ to soldi]s1 to be buri$ by !m on a field ( battle1 9 ord] t ! boy might ?us acquire a passion = w>4 ,b ! navel-/r+ ( a girl 0 buri$ beside ! dome/ic he>?1 because ?is 0 believ$ to inspire h] ) a love ( home & a ta/e = cook+ & bak+4#gae ,algonqu9 wom5 hung ! navel-/r+ r\nd ! *ild's neck2 if he lo/ x1 !y ?\ght ! *ild w\ld be /upid & spiritless4#gaf ,among ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ! navel-/r+ 0 sew$ up by ! "m 9 a piece ( bucksk9 embroid]$ ) hair1 quills1 or beads4 ,x 0 !n ti$ to ! broad bucksk9 b& :i* ext5d$ r\nd ! head ( ! cradle on ! outside4 ,_m ?ongs hung f x1 ea* c>ry+ fawn's ho(s & beads t j+l$ :5 ! cradle 0 mov$4 ,if ! navel-/r+ 7 lo/1 !y look$ on x z a calamity1 = !y believ$ t 9 aft] ye>s ! *ild w\ld become fooli% or w\ld be lo/ 9 ! *ase or on a j\rney4#gag ,among ! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ! aft]bir? ( girls is buri$ at high-wat] m>k1 9 ! belief t ?is w r5d] !m exp]t at digg+ = clam4 ,! aft]bir? ( boys is sometimes expos$ at places :]e rav5s w eat x1 because ! boys w ?us acquire ! rav5's prophetic vision4 ,! same ,indians are p]suad$ t ! navel-/r+ may be ! means ( imp>t+ a v>iety ( accompli%m5ts to its orig9al own]4 ,?us1 if x is fa/5$ to a danc+ mask1 :i* is !n worn by a skilful danc]1 ! *ild w dance well4 ,if x is atta*$ to a knife1 :i* is !reaft] us$ by a cunn+ c>v]1 ! *ild w c>ve well4 ,aga91 if ! p>5ts wi% _! son to s+ beautifully1 !y tie 8 navel-/r+ to ! baton ( a s++-ma/]4 ,!n ! boy calls on ! s++-ma/] e morn+ :ile ! arti/ is eat+ 8 breakfa/4 ,! vot>y ( ! ,muses !reupon takes 8 baton & moves x twice d[n ! "r side & twice d[n ! left side ( ! boy's body1 aft] :i* he gives ! lad "s ( 8 food to eat4 ,t p#aih is an infallible way ( mak+ ! boy a beautiful s+]4#gah ,among ! ,*]okees ! navel-/r+ ( an infant girl is buri$ "u ! corn mort>1 9 ord] t ! girl may gr[ up to be a good bak]2 b ! navel-/r+ ( a boy is hung up on a tree 9 ! woods1 9 ord] t he may be a hunt]4 ,among ! ,ki[as ! navel-/r+ ( a girl is sewn up 9 a small bead$ p\* & worn by h] at h] belt z %e gr[s to womanhood4 ,if ! girl's "m ev] sells ! belt & p\*1 %e is c>eful to extract ! navel-/r+ f ! p\* be=e ! b>ga9 is /ruck4 ,%\ld ! *ild die1 ! p\* conta9+ h] navel-/r+ w\ld be fa/5$ to a /ick & set up ov] h] grave4#gai ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( navel-/r+ & aft]bir? 9 ,europe4 ,*ild's gu>dian _s associat$ ) ! *orion4 ,ev5 9 ,europe _m p /ill believe t a p]son's de/9y is m or less b\nd up ) t ( 8 navel-/r+ or aft]bir?4 ,?us 9 ,rh5i% ,bav>ia ! navel-/r+ is kept = a :ile wrapt up 9 a piece ( old l951 & !n cut or prick$ to pieces accord+ z ! *ild is a boy or a girl1 9 ord] t he or %e may gr[ up to be a skilful workman or a good semp/ress4#gbj ,9 ,b]l9 ! midwife commonly deliv]s ! dri$ navel-/r+ to ! fa!r ) a /rict injunction to pres]ve x c>efully1 = s long z x is kept ! *ild w live & ?rive & be free f sickness4#gba ,9 ,beauce & ,p]*e ! p are c>eful to ?r[ ! navel-/r+ nei!r into wat] nor into fire1 believ+ t if t 7 done ! *ild w\ld be dr[n$ or burn$4#gbb ,among ! ,ru!nians ( ,buk[9a & ,galicia1 ! own] ( a c[ sometimes endeav\rs to increase its milk by ?r[+ its aft]bir? into a spr+1 89 ord] t1 j z ! wat] fl[s f ! spr+1 s milk may fl[ 9 abundance f ! udd]s ( ! c[40#gbc ,"s ,g]man peasants ?9k t ! aft]bir? ( a c[ mu/ be hung up 9 an apple-tree1 o!rwise ! c[ w\ld n h p#aii a calf next ye>4#gbd ,simil>ly at ,clevel& 9 ,york%ire1 :5 a m>e foals1 x is ! cu/om to hang up ! plac5ta 9 a tree1 p>ticul>ly 9 a ?orn-tree1 9 ord] to secure luck ) ! foal4 8,%\ld ! bir? take place 9 ! fields1 ?is susp5sion is mo/ c>efully att5d$ to1 :ile z = ! requirem5ts ( su* ev5ts at ! home/ead1 9 n a few in/ances !re is a c]ta9 tree n f> f ! f>m-build+s /ill specially m>k$ out = ! reception ( ^! peculi> p5dants4 ,9 "o in/ance lately1 ,i he>d ( a l>* tree s devot$1 b admitt$ly 9 default ( ! ?orn2 ! old ?orn-tree long employ$ = ! purpose hav+ di$ out40#gbe ,aga91 9 ,europe *ildr5 born ) a caul are consid]$ lucky2#gbf 9 ,holl&1 z 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 !y c see gho/s4#gbg ,! ,icel&]s also hold t a *ild born ) a caul w aft]w>ds possess ! gift ( second sight1 t he w nev] be h>m$ by sorc]y1 & w be victori\s 9 e conte/ he und]takes1 provid$ he has ! caul dri$ & c>ries x ) him4#gbh ,?is latt] belief expla9s :y bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times advocates h b\ght cauls ) ! hope ( w9n+ _! cases by means ( !m4#gbi ,probably !y ?\ght t ! _s 9 ! caul w\ld prove an inv9cible ally to ! p]son :o _h pur*as$ its s]vices4 ,9 l mann] ! aborig9es ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia believe t _! sacr$ /icks or /ones 7*ur+a7 are intimately associat$ ) ! spirits ( ! dead m5 to :om !y belong$1 & t 9 a fight a man :o c>ries "o ( ^! /icks or /ones w c]ta9ly vanqui% an adv]s>y :o has no su* talisman4#gcj ,fur!r1 x is an anci5t belief 9 ,icel& t ! *ild's gu>dian _s or a "p ( its s\l has its seat 9 ! *orion or foetal membrane1 :i* usually =ms "p ( ! aft]bir?1 b is kn[n z ! caul :5 ! *ild p#bjj happ5s to be born ) x4 ,h5ce ! *orion 0 itself kn[n z ! fylgia or gu>dian _s4 ,x might n be ?r[n away "u ! op5 sky1 le/ demons %\ld get hold ( x & "w ! *ild h>m !reby1 or le/ wild bea/s %\ld eat x up4 ,x might n be burn$1 = if x 7 burn$ ! *ild w\ld h no fylgia1 :i* w\ld be z bad z to h no %ad[4 ,=m]ly x 0 cu/om>y to bury ! *orion "u ! ?re%old1 :]e ! "m /epp$ ov] x daily :5 %e rose f b$4 ,if ! *orion 0 ?us treat$1 ! man _h 9 aft] life a gu>dian _s 9 ! %ape ( a be>1 an eagle1 a wolf1 an ox1 or a bo>4 ,! gu>dian spirits ( cunn+ m5 & wiz>ds _h ! %ape ( a fox1 :ile ^? ( beautiful wom5 appe>$ z swans4 ,9 all ^! =ms ! gu>dian spirits =m]ly ann\nc$ _! com+ & pres5t$ !mselves to ! p]sons to :om !y belong$2 b n[adays bo? ! belief & ! cu/om h *ang$ 9 _m respects4#gca ,sid5ote3 ,aft]bir? or navel-/r+ a seat ( ! ext]nal s\l4 ,?us 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w ! navel-/r+1 or m commonly ! aft]bir?1 is reg>d$ z a liv+ be+1 ! bro!r or si/] ( ! infant1 or z ! mat]ial object 9 :i* ! gu>dian _s ( ! *ild or "p ( its s\l resides4 ,?is latt] belief we h f\nd among ! aborig9es ( ,que5sl&1 ! ,battas ( ,sumatra1 & ! ,norsem5 ( ,icel&4 ,9 accordance ) su* beliefs x has be5 cu/om>y to pres]ve ^! p>ts ( ! body1 at lea/ = a "t1 ) ! utmo/ c>e1 le/ ! "*1 ! fate1 or ev5 ! life ( ! p]son to :om !y belong %\ld be endang]$ by _! injury or loss4 ,fur!r1 ! sympa!tic connexion suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 a p]son & 8 aft]bir? or navel-/r+ comes out v cle>ly 9 ! widespread cu/om ( treat+ ! aft]bir? or navel-/r+ 9 ways :i* are suppos$ to influ5ce = life ! "* & c>e] ( ! p]son1 mak+ him1 if x is a man1 a swift runn]1 a nimble climb]1 a /rong swimm]1 a skilful hunt]1 or a brave soldi]1 & mak+ h]1 if x is a woman1 an exp]t fi%]1 a cunn+ semp/ress1 a good cook or bak]1 & s =?4 ,?us ! beliefs & usages p#bja conc]n$ ) ! aft]bir? or plac5ta1 & to a less ext5t ) ! navel-/r+1 pres5t a rem>kable p>allel to ! widespread doctr9e ( ! transf]able or ext]nal s\l & ! cu/oms f\nd$ on x4 ,h5ce x is h>dly ra% to conjecture t ! resemblance is no m]e *ance co9cid5ce1 b t 9 ! aft]bir? or plac5ta we h a physical basis 7n necess>ily ! only "o7 = ! !ory & practice ( ! ext]nal s\l4 ,! consid]ation ( t subject is res]v$ = a lat] "p ( ?is "w4#gcb ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic exemplifi$ 9 ! sympa!tic connexion suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 a w\nd & ! weapon :i* inflict$ x4 ,bacon on ! cu/om ( ano9t+ ! weapon 9 ord] to heal ! w\nd4 ,ea/ ,anglian practice ( ano9t+ ! weapon in/ead ( ! w\nd4 ,a curi\s application ( ! doctr9e ( contagi\s magic is ! relation commonly believ$ to exi/ betwe5 a w\nd$ man & ! ag5t ( ! w\nd1 s t :atev] is subsequ5tly done by or to ! ag5t mu/ correspond+ly affect ! pati5t ei!r = good or evil4 ,?us ,pl9y tells u t if y h w\nd$ a man & are sorry = x1 y h only to spit on ! h& t gave ! w\nd1 & ! pa9 ( ! suff]] w be in/antly alleviat$4#gcc ,9 ,melanesia1 if a man's fri5ds get possession ( ! arr[ :i* w\nd$ him1 !y keep x 9 a damp place or 9 cool leaves1 = !n ! inflammation w be trifl+ & w soon subside4 ,meantime ! enemy :o %ot ! arr[ is h>d at "w to aggravate ! w\nd by all ! means 9 8 p[]4 ,= ?is purpose he & 8 fri5ds dr9k hot & burn+ juices & *ew irritat+ leaves1 = ?is w cle>ly inflame & irritate ! w\nd4 ,fur!r1 !y keep ! b[ ne> ! fire to make ! w\nd :i* x has inflict$ hot2 & = ! same reason !y put ! arr[-head1 if x has be5 recov]$1 into ! fire4 ,moreov]1 !y are c>eful to keep ! b[-/r+ taut & to twang x occasionally1 = ?is w cause ! w\nd$ man to suff] f t5sion ( ! n]ves & spasms ( tetanus4#gcd ,simil>ly :5 a ,kwakiutl ,indian ( ,briti% ,columbia _h bitt5 a piece out ( an enemy's arm1 he us$ to dr9k hot wat] aft]w>ds = ! purpose ( !reby inflam+ ! w\nd 9 8 foe's p#bjb body4#gce ,among ! ,lkug5 ,indians ( ! same region x is a rule t an arr[1 or any o!r weapon t has w\nd$ a man1 mu/ be hidd5 by 8 fri5ds1 :o h to be c>eful n to br+ x ne> ! fire till ! w\nd is heal$4 ,if a knife or an arr[ :i* is /ill cov]$ ) a man's blood 7 ?r[n into ! fire1 ! w\nd$ man w\ld suff] v mu*4#gcf ,9 ! ,y]kla-m9+ tribe ( s\?-ea/]n ,au/ralia x is ?\ght t if any "o b ! m$ic9e-man t\*es ! fl9t knife ) :i* a boy has be5 sub9cis$1 ! boy w !reby be made v ill4 ,s s]i\sly is ?is belief held t if ! lad *anc$ !reaft] to fall sick & die1 ! man :o _h t\*$ ! knife w\ld be kill$4#gcg 8,x is con/antly receiv$ & av\*$10 says ,bacon1 8t ! ano9t+ ( ! weapon t make? ! w\nd w heal ! w\nd itself4 ,9 ?is exp]im5t1 ^u ! relation ( m5 ( cr$it 7?\gh myself1 z yet1 am n fully incl9$ to believe x71 y %all note ! po9ts foll[+3 fir/1 ! o9tm5t :]e) ?is is done is made ( div]s +r$i5ts1 :]e( ! /range/ & h>de/ to come by are ! moss ^u ! skull ( a dead man unburi$1 & ! fats ( a bo> & a be> kill$ 9 ! act ( g5]ation40 ,! preci\s o9tm5t comp\nd$ out ( ^! & o!r +r$i5ts 0 appli$1 z ! philosoph] expla9s1 n to ! w\nd b to ! weapon1 & t ev5 ?\gh ! injur$ man 0 at a great di/ance & knew no?+ ab\t x4 ,! exp]im5t1 he tells u1 _h be5 tri$ ( wip+ ! o9tm5t (f ! weapon )\t ! k ( ! p]son hurt1 ) ! result t he 0 pres5tly 9 a great rage ( pa9 until ! weapon 0 ano9t$ aga94 ,moreov]1 8x is affirm$ t if y _c get ! weapon1 yet if y put an in/rum5t ( iron or wood resembl+ ! weapon into ! w\nd1 :]eby x ble$e?1 ! ano9t+ ( t in/rum5t w s]ve & "w ! effect40#gch ,rem$ies ( ! p#bjc sort :i* ,bacon deem$ wor?y ( 8 att5tion are /ill 9 vogue 9 ! ea/]n c\nties ( ,engl&4 ,?us 9 ,suffolk if a man cuts himself ) a bill-hook or a scy! he always takes c>e to keep ! weapon bright1 & oils x to prev5t ! w\nd f fe/]+4 ,if he runs a ?orn or1 z he calls x1 a bu% into 8 h&1 he oils or greases ! extract$ ?orn4 ,a man came to a doctor ) an inflam$ h&1 hav+ run a ?orn into x :ile he 0 h$g+4 ,on be+ told t ! h& 0 fe/]+1 he rem>k$1 8,t didn't ought to1 = ,i greas$ ! bu% well art] ,i pull$ x out40 ,if a horse w\nds its foot by tread+ on a nail1 a ,suffolk groom w inv>iably pres]ve ! nail1 clean x1 & grease x e day1 to prev5t ! foot f fe/]+4 ,argu+ 9 ! same way1 a ,suffolk woman1 ^: si/] _h burnt h] face ) a flat-iron1 obs]v$ t 8! face w\ld nev] heal till ! iron _h be5 put out ( ! way2 & ev5 if x did heal1 x w\ld be sure to break out aga9 e "t ! iron 0 heat$40#gci ,at ,norwi* 9 ,june #aijb a woman nam$ ,matilda ,h5ry accid5tally ran a nail into h] foot4 ,)\t exam9+ ! w\nd1 or ev5 remov+ h] /ock+1 %e caus$ h] daught] to grease ! nail1 say+ t if ?is 7 done no h>m w\ld come ( ! hurt4 ,a few days aft]w>ds %e di$ ( lockjaw4#gdj ,simil>ly ,cambridge%ire lab\r]s ?9k t if a horse has run a nail into its foot1 x is necess>y to grease ! nail ) l>d or oil & put x away 9 "s safe place1 or ! horse w n recov]4 ,a few ye>s ago a vet]9>y surgeon 0 s5t = to att5d a horse :i* _h ripp$ its side op5 on ! h+e ( a f>m gatepo/4 ,on arriv+ at ! f>m he f\nd t no?+ _h be5 done to ! w\nd$ horse1 b t a man 0 busy try+ to pry ! h+e out ( ! gatepo/ 9 ord] t x might be greas$ & put away1 :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,cambridge wiseacres1 w\ld conduce to ! recov]y ( ! p#bjd animal4#gda ,simil>ly ,essex ru/ics op9e t1 if a man has be5 /abb$ ) a knife1 x is ess5tial to 8 recov]y t ! knife %\ld be greas$ & laid across ! b$ on :i* ! suff]] is ly+4#gdb ,s 9 ,bav>ia y are direct$ to ano9t a l95 rag ) grease & tie x on ! edge ( ! axe t cut y1 tak+ c>e to keep ! %>p edge upw>ds4 ,z ! grease on ! axe dries1 y\r w\nd heals4#gdc ,simil>ly 9 ! ,h>z m\nta9s !y say t if y cut y\rself1 y ought to sme> ! knife or ! scissors ) fat & put ! in/rum5t away 9 a dry place 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,z ! knife dries1 ! w\nd heals4#gdd ,o!r p1 h[ev]1 9 ,g]many say t y %\ld /ick ! knife 9 "s damp place 9 ! gr\nd1 & t y\r hurt w heal z ! knife ru/s4#gde ,o!rs aga91 9 ,bav>ia1 recomm5d y to sme> ! axe or :atev] x is ) blood & put x "u ! eaves4#gdf ,sid5ote3 ,fur!r ext5sions ( ?is case ( contagi\s magic4 ,! tra9 ( reason+ :i* ?us comm5ds itself to ,engli% & ,g]man ru/ics1 9 common ) ! savages ( ,melanesia & ,am]ica1 is c>ri$ a /ep fur!r by ! aborig9es ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :o conceive t "u c]ta9 circum/ances ! ne> relations ( a w\nd$ man mu/ grease !mselves1 re/rict _! diet1 & regulate _! behavi\r 9 o!r ways 9 ord] to ensure 8 recov]y4 ,?us :5 a lad has be5 circumcis$ & ! w\nd is n yet heal$1 8 "m may n eat opossum1 or a c]ta9 k9d ( liz>d1 or c>pet snake1 or any k9d ( fat1 = o!rwise %e w\ld ret>d ! heal+ ( ! boy's w\nd4 ,e day %e greases h] digg+-/icks & nev] lets !m out ( h] sight2 at night %e sleeps ) !m close to h] head4 ,no "o is all[$ to t\* !m4 ,e day also %e rubs h] body all ov] ) grease1 z 9 "s way ?is is believ$ to help h] son's recov]y4#gdg ,ano!r p#bje ref9em5t ( ! same pr9ciple is due to ! +5uity ( ! ,g]man peasant4 ,x is said t :5 "o ( 8 pigs or %eep breaks its leg1 a f>m] ( ,rh5i% ,bav>ia or ,hesse w b9d up ! leg ( a *air ) b&ages & spl9ts 9 due =m4 ,= "s days !reaft] no "o may sit on t *air1 move x1 or knock up aga9/ x2 = to d s w\ld pa9 ! injur$ pig or %eep & h9d] ! cure4#gdh ,9 ?is la/ case x is cle> t we h pass$ :olly out ( ! region ( contagi\s magic & into ! region ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic2 ! *air-leg1 :i* is treat$ in/ead ( ! bea/'s leg1 9 no s5se belongs to ! animal1 & ! application ( b&ages to x is a m]e simulation ( ! treatm5t :i* a m rational surg]y w\ld be/[ on ! real pati5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,sympa!tic connexion betwe5 a w\nd$ p]son & 8 spilt blood4 ,a sympa!tic connexion is suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 a p]son & 8 clo!s1 s t any injury done to ! clo!s is felt by ! man4 ,contagi\s magic ( clo!s4 ,prussian cu/om ( beat+ ! g>m5ts :i* a ?ief has dropp$4 ,! sympa!tic connexion suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 a man & ! weapon :i* has w\nd$ him is probably f\nd$ on ! notion t ! blood on ! weapon cont9ues to feel ) ! blood 9 8 body4 ,= a l reason ! ,papuans ( ,tumleo1 an isl& (f ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 are c>eful to ?r[ into ! sea ! bloody b&ages ) :i* _! w\nds h be5 dress$1 = !y fe> t if ^! rags fell into ! h&s ( an enemy he might injure !m magically !reby4 ,once :5 a man ) a w\nd 9 8 m\?1 :i* bl$ con/antly1 came to ! mission>ies to be treat$1 8 fai?ful wife took great pa9s to collect all ! blood & ca/ x into ! sea4#gdi ,/ra9$ & unnatural z ?is idea may seem to u1 x is p]haps less s ?an ! belief t magic sympa?y is ma9ta9$ betwe5 a p]son & 8 clo!s1 s t :atev] is done to ! clo!s w be felt by ! man himself1 ev5 ?\gh he may be f> away at ! "t4 ,t is :y ^! same ,papuans ( ,tumleo se>* mo/ anxi\sly = ! smalle/ scrap :i* !y may h lo/ ( _! scanty g>m5ts1#gej & :y o!r ,papuans1 travell+ ?r\gh ! ?ick =e/1 w /op & c>efully scrape f a b\gh any clot ( r$ pomade :i* p#bjf may h adh]$ to x f _! greasy heads4#gea ,9 ! ,wotjobaluk tribe ( ,victoria a wiz>d w\ld sometimes get hold ( a man's opossum rug & tie x up ) "s small sp9dle-%ap$ pieces ( casu>9a wood1 on :i* he _h made c]ta9 m>ks1 su* z lik5esses ( 8 victim & ( a poison\s snake4 ,?is bundle he w\ld !n roa/ sl[ly 9 ! fire1 & z he did s ! man :o _h own$ ! opossum rug w\ld fall sick4 ,%\ld ! pati5t suspect :at 0 happ5+1 he w\ld s5d to ! wiz>d & beg him to let him h ! rug back4 ,if ! wiz>d cons5t$1 8he w\ld give ! ?+ back1 tell+ ! sick man's fri5ds to put x 9 wat]1 s z to wa% ! fire out40 ,9 su* cases1 we are told1 ! sick man w\ld feel cool$ & w\ld mo/ likely recov]4#geb ,9 ,tanna1 "o ( ! ,new ,hebrides1 a man :o _h a grudge at ano!r & desir$ 8 dea? w\ld try to get possession ( a clo? :i* _h t\*$ ! sweat ( 8 enemy's body4 ,if he succe$$1 he rubb$ ! clo? c>efully ov] ) ! leaves & twigs ( a c]ta9 tree1 roll$ & b\nd clo?1 twigs1 & leaves into a long sausage-%ap$ bundle1 & burn$ x sl[ly 9 ! fire4 ,z ! bundle 0 consum$1 ! victim fell ill1 & :5 x 0 r$uc$ to a%es1 he di$4#gec ,9 ?is la/ =m ( en*antm5t1 h[ev]1 ! magical sympa?y may be suppos$ to exi/ n s mu* betwe5 ! man & ! clo? z betwe5 ! man & ! sweat :i* issu$ f 8 body4 ,b 9 o!r cases ( ! same sort x seems t ! g>m5t by itself is en\gh to give ! sorc]] a hold ^u 8 victim4 ,! wit* 9 ,!ocritus1 :ile %e melt$ an image or lump ( wax 9 ord] t h] fai?less lov] might melt ) love ( h]1 did n =get to ?r[ into ! fire a %r$ ( 8 cloak :i* he _h dropp$ 9 h] h\se4#ged ,9 ,prussia !y say t if y _c cat* a ?ief1 ! next be/ ?+ y c d is to get hold ( a g>m5t :i* he may h %$ 9 8 flight2 = x p#bjg y beat x s\ndly1 ! ?ief w fall sick4 ,?is belief is firmly root$ 9 ! popul> m9d4 ,"s sev5ty or eighty ye>s ago1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,b]5d1 a man 0 detect$ try+ to /eal honey1 & fl$1 leav+ 8 coat beh9d him4 ,:5 he he>d t ! enrag$ own] ( ! honey 0 maul+ 8 lo/ coat1 he 0 s al>m$ t he took to 8 b$ & di$4#gee ,b 9 ,g]many x is n e /ick t is good en\gh to beat an abs5t man )4 ,x %\ld be a hazel rod cut be=e sunrise on ,good ,friday4 ,"s say x %\ld be a "o-ye>-old hazel-sapl+1 & t y %\ld cut x ) ?ree /rokes1 look+ to ! ea/1 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,o!rs ?9k ! be/ "t = cutt+ ! rod is at ! new moon on a ,tuesday morn+ be=e sunrise4 ,once y h got ?is valuable in/rum5t1 y h only to spread a g>m5t on a mole-hill or on ! ?re%old1 & to lay on ) he>ty goodwill1 m5tion+ ! "n ( ! p]son :om y desire to injure4 ,?\gh he may be miles (f1 he w feel e :ack z if x desc5d$ on 8 body4#gef ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic may be wr\ght on a man ?r\gh ! impressions left by 8 body 9 s& or e>?1 p>ticul>ly ?r\gh 8 footpr9ts4 ,contagi\s magic ( footpr9ts4 ,aga91 magic may be wr\ght on a man sympa!tically1 n only ?r\gh 8 clo!s & sev]$ p>ts ( himself1 b also ?r\gh ! impressions left by 8 body 9 s& or e>?4 ,9 p>ticul>1 x is a _w-wide sup]/ition t by injur+ footpr9ts y injure ! feet t made !m4 ,?us ! natives ( s\?-ea/]n ,au/ralia ?9k t !y c lame a man by plac+ %>p pieces ( qu>tz1 glass1 bone1 or *>coal 9 8 footpr9ts4 ,rheumatic pa9s are (t5 attribut$ by !m to ?is cause4 ,see+ a ,tatungolung man v lame1 ,mr4 ,h[itt ask$ him :at 0 ! matt]4 ,he said1 8,"s fell[ has put bottle 9 my foot40 ,he 0 suff]+ f rheumatism1 b believ$ t an enemy _h f\nd 8 foot-track & _h buri$ 9 x a piece ( brok5 bottle1 ! magical influ5ce ( :i* p#bjh _h ent]$ 8 foot4 ,on ano!r occasion ,mr4 ,h[itt's p>ty 0 foll[$ by a numb] ( /range natives :o look$ ) great int]e/ at ! footpr9ts ( ! horses & camels4 ,a black fell[ ) ,mr4 ,h[itt 0 mu* al>m$1 & decl>$ t ! /rang]s 7 putt+ poison 9 8 foot/eps4#geg ,! ,wy+urri1 a tribe on ! bord] ( we/]n ,au/ralia1 h a magical in/rum5t made ( res9 & rats' tee? :i* !y call a sun1 because x is suppos$ to conta9 ! sol> heat4 ,by plac+ x on a man's tracks !y ?9k !y c ?r[ him into a viol5t fev]1 :i* w soon burn him up4#geh ,9 ! ,unmatj]a tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :5 a boy has be5 circumcis$ he mu/ hide 9 ! bu%1 & if he %\ld see a woman's tracks he mu/ be v c>eful to jump ov] !m4 ,= if 8 foot 7 to t\* !m1 ! _s ( ! l\se :i* lives 9 ! woman's hair w\ld g to him1 & 8 head w\ld be full ( lice4#gei ,9 ,new ,brita9 x is ?\ght t y c cause ! sickness or dea? ( a man by prick+ 8 footpr9ts ) ! /+ ( a /+-ray4#gfj ,! ,maoris imag9e t !y c "w griev\s h>m to an enemy by tak+ up e>? f 8 footpr9ts1 deposit+ x 9 a sacr$ place1 & p]=m+ a c]emony ov] x4#gfa ,9 ,savage ,isl& a common =m ( wit*craft 0 to take up ! soil on :i* an enemy _h set 8 foot1 & to c>ry x to a sacr$ place1 :]e x 0 solemnly curs$1 9 ord] t ! man might be afflict$ ) lam5ess4#gfb ,! ,galel>eese ?9k t if anybody /icks some?+ %>p into y\r footpr9ts :ile y are walk+1 y w be w\nd$ 9 y\r feet4#gfc ,9 ,japan1 if a h\se has be5 robb$ by night p#bji & ! burgl>'s footpr9ts are visible 9 ! morn+1 ! h\sehold] w burn mugwort on !m1 hop+ !reby to hurt ! robb]'s feet s t he _c run f>1 & ! police may easily ov]take him4#gfd ,among ! ,k>5s ( ,burma "s p are said to keep poison fangs = ! purpose ( kill+ _! enemies4 ,^! !y ?ru/ into ! footpr9ts ( ! p]son :om !y wi% to de/roy1 & soon he f9ds himself ) a sore foot1 z if a dog _h bitt5 x4 ,! sore rapidly gr[s worse till dea? foll[s4#gfe ,peasants ( nor!rn ,india commonly attribute all sorts ( pa9s & sores to ! ma*9ations ( a wit* or sorc]] :o has m$dl$ ) _! footpr9ts4#gff ,= example1 ) ! ,*]o1 a ,dravidian race ( lab\r]s 9 ! hill c\ntry ( ,mirzapur1 a fav\rite mode ( h>m+ an enemy is to measure 8 footpr9ts 9 ! du/ ) a /raw & !n mutt] a spell ov] !m2 t br+s on w\nds & sores 9 8 feet4#gfg ,su* magical op]ations h be5 famili> to ! ,h9doos f ( old4 ,9 ! ,kausika ,sutra1 a book ( sorc]y1 x is direct$ t1 :ile y\r foe is walk+ s\?w>d1 y %\ld make cuts 9 8 footpr9t ) ! leaf ( a c]ta9 tree or ) ! blade ( an axe 7x is n q cle> :i* is to be us$72 !n y mu/ tie du/ f ! footpr9t 9 ! leaf ( a c]ta9 tree 7,butea frondosa7 & ?r[ x into a fry+-pan2 if x crackles 9 ! pan1 y\r enemy is undone4#gfh ,ano!r old ,h9doo *>m 0 to obta9 e>? f ! footpr9t ( a beleagu]$ k+ & scatt] x 9 ! w9d4#gfi ,! ,h]]o ( ,s\? ,africa take e>? f ! footpr9ts ( a lion & ?r[ x on ! track ( an enemy1 ) ! wi%1 8,may ! lion kill y40#ggj ,! ,ovambo ( ! same region believe t !y c be bewit*$ by an enemy ?r\gh ! du/ or s& p#baj ( _! footpr9ts4 ,h5ce a man :o has special reason to dread ! spite ( a foe w c>efully efface 8 footpr9ts ) a bran* z fa/ z he makes !m4#gga ,! ,ewe-speak+ p ( ,we/ ,africa fancy !y c drive an enemy mad by ?r[+ a magic p[d] on 8 footpr9ts4#ggb ,among ! ,%uswap & ,c>ri] ,indians ( ,nor?-we/ ,am]ica %amans us$ to bewit* a man by tak+ e>? f ! spot on :i* he _h /ood & plac+ x 9 _! m$ic9e-bags2 !n _! victim fell sick or di$4#ggc ,9 ,nor? ,africa ! magic ( ! footpr9ts is sometimes us$ = m amiable purposes4 ,a woman :o wi%es to atta* h] husb& or lov] to h]self w take e>? f ! pr9t ( 8 "r foot1 tie x up ) "s ( 8 hairs 9 a packet1 & we> ! packet next h] sk94#ggd ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic ( footpr9ts 9 ,europe4 ,simil> practices prevail 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe4 ,?us 9 ,meckl5burg x is ?\ght t if y drive a nail into a man's footpr9t he w fall lame2 sometimes x is requir$ t ! nail %\ld be tak5 f a c(f94#gge ,a l mode ( injur+ an enemy is resort$ to 9 "s p>ts ( ,france4#ggf ,x is said t !re 0 an old woman :o us$ to frequ5t ,/[ 9 ,suffolk1 & %e 0 a wit*4 ,if1 :ile %e walk$1 any "o w5t aft] h] & /uck a nail or a knife into h] footpr9t 9 ! du/1 ! dame c\ld n /ir a /ep till x 0 )drawn4#ggg ,m commonly1 x w\ld seem1 9 ,g]many e>? f ! footpr9t is ti$ up 9 a clo? & hung 9 ! *imney smoke2 z x dries up1 s ! man )]s away or 8 foot %rivels up4#ggh ,! same practice & ! same belief are said to be common 9 ,matogrosso1 a prov9ce ( ,brazil4#ggi ,a ,bohemian p#baa v>iation ( ! *>m is to put ! e>? f ! footpr9t 9 a pot ) nails1 ne$les1 brok5 glass1 & s =?1 !n set ! pot on ! fire & let x boil till x bur/s4 ,aft] t ! man ^: footpr9t has be5 boil$ w h a lame leg = ! re/ ( 8 life4#ghj ,among ! ,li?uanians ! proce$+ is some:at diff]5t4 ,!y dig up ! e>? f ! p]son's footpr9t & bury x1 ) v>i\s incantations1 9 a gravey>d4 ,t causes ! p]son to sick5 & die4#gha ,a simil> practice is report$ f ,meckl5burg4#ghb ,! ,e/honians ( ! isl& ( ,oesel measure ! footpr9t ) a /ick & bury ! /ick1 !reby und]m9+ ! heal? ( ! man or woman ^: foot made ! m>k4#ghc ,among ! ,s\? ,slavs a girl w dig up ! e>? f ! footpr9ts ( ! man %e loves & put x 9 a fl[]-pot4 ,!n %e plants 9 ! pot a m>igold1 a fl[] t is ?\ght to be fadeless4 ,& z its gold5 blossom gr[s & blooms & nev] fades1 s %all h] swee!>t's love gr[ & bloom1 & nev]1 nev] fade4#ghd ,?us ! love-spell acts on ! man ?r\gh ! e>? he trod on4 ,an old ,dani% mode ( conclud+ a treaty 0 bas$ on ! same idea ( ! sympa!tic connexion betwe5 a man & 8 footpr9ts3 ! cov5ant+ p>ties spr9kl$ ea* o!r's footpr9ts ) _! own blood1 ?us giv+ a pl$ge ( fidelity4#ghe ,9 anci5t ,greece sup]/itions ( ! same sort seem to h be5 curr5t1 = x 0 ?\ght t if a horse /epp$ on ! track ( a wolf he 0 seiz$ ) numbness2#ghf & a maxim ascrib$ to ,py?agoras =bade p to pi]ce a man's footpr9ts ) a nail or a knife4#ghg ,sid5ote3 ,! contagi\s magic ( footpr9ts is us$ by hunt]s = ! purpose ( runn+ d[n ! game4 ,! same sup]/ition is turn$ to acc\nt by hunt]s 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w = ! purpose ( runn+ d[n ! game4 ,?us a ,g]man huntsman w /ick a nail tak5 f a c(f9 into ! fre% spoor ( ! qu>ry1 p#bab believ+ t ?is w h9d] ! animal f escap+4#ghh ,! aborig9es ( ,victoria put hot emb]s 9 ! tracks ( ! animals !y 7 pursu+4#ghi ,hott5tot hunt]s ?r[ into ! air a h&ful ( s& tak5 f ! footpr9ts ( ! game1 believ+ t ?is w br+ ! animal d[n4#gij ,?ompson ,indians us$ to lay *>ms on ! tracks ( w\nd$ de]2 aft] t !y deem$ x sup]flu\s to pursue ! animal any fur!r t day1 = be+ ?us *>m$ x c\ld n travel f> & w\ld soon die4#gia ,simil>ly1 ,ojebway ,indians plac$ 8m$ic9e0 on ! track ( ! fir/ de] or be> !y met )1 suppos+ t ?is w\ld soon br+ ! animal into sight1 ev5 if x 7 two or ?ree days' j\rney (f2 = ?is *>m _h p[] to compress a j\rney ( sev]al days into a few h\rs4#gib ,ewe hunt]s ( ,we/ ,africa /ab ! footpr9ts ( game ) a %>p-po9t$ /ick 9 ord] to maim ! qu>ry & all[ !m to come up ) x4#gic ,if ,e/honian peasants f9d a wolf's dung on a bea/'s tracks1 !y burn x & scatt] ! a%es to ! w9d4 ,?is gives ! wolf a pa9 9 8 /oma* & makes him lose 8 way4#gid ,! ,a9o ?9k t h>es bewit* p4 ,h5ce if "o ( !m sees ! track ( a h>e 9 ! sn[ ne> 8 hut1 he %\ld c>efully scoop x up ) a wat]-ladle & !n turn x upside d[n1 say+ z he does s t he buries ! s\l ( ! h>e "u ! sn[1 & express+ a wi% t ! animal may sick5 & die4#gie ,9 ord] to recov] /ray$ cattle1 ! ,zulus take ! animals' dung & e>? f _! footpr9ts & place bo? 9 ! *ief's vessel1 r\nd :i* a magic circle is drawn4 ,!n ! *ief says3 8,i h n[ conqu]$ !m4 ,^? cattle are n[ "h2 ,i am n[ sitt+ ^u !m4 ,i d n "k 9 :at way !y w escape40#gif p#bac ,sid5ote3 ,contagi\s magic wr\ght ?r\gh ! impressions ( o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,contagi\s magic ( impr9ts4 ,b ?\gh ! footpr9t is ! mo/ obvi\s x is n ! only impression made by ! body ?r\gh :i* magic may be wr\ght on a man4 ,! aborig9es ( s\?-ea/]n ,au/ralia believe t a man may be injur$ by bury+ %>p fragm5ts ( qu>tz1 glass1 & s =? 9 ! m>k made by 8 recl9+ body2 ! magical virtue ( ^! %>p ?+s ent]s 8 body & causes ^? acute pa9s :i* ! ignorant ,european puts d[n to rheumatism4#gig ,sometimes !y beat ! place :]e ! man sat ) a po9t$ /ick ( ! he-oak 7,casu>9a leptoclada71 *ant+ an appropriate song at ! same "t2 ! /ick w ent] 8 p]son & kill him1 provid$ ! place op]at$ on is /ill w>m ) ! heat ( 8 body4#gih ,at ,del5a1 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 a man w sometimes rev5ge himself on a girl :o has reject$ 8 love by ?ru/+ ! sp9e ( a /+-ray into ! spot :]e %e has be5 sitt+2 aft]w>ds he puts x 9 ! sun = a day or two & f9ally heats x ov] a fire4 ,9 a c\ple ( days ! girl dies4#gii ,! natives ( ,tumleo1 an isl& (f ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 efface ! m>ks !y h left on ! gr\nd :]e !y sat1 le/ magic %\ld be wr\ght on !m !reby4#hjj ,be=e !y leave a camp+-place "s ( ! natives ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea are c>eful to /ab ! gr\nd ?or\ghly ) spe>s1 9 ord] to prev5t a sorc]] f mak+ any use ( a drop ( sweat or any o!r p]sonal rema9s :i* !y may *ance to leave beh9d4#hja ,we c n[ und]/& :y x 0 a maxim ) ! ,py?agoreans t 9 ris+ f b$ y %\ld smoo? away ! impression left by y\r body on ! b$-clo!s4#hjb ,! rule 0 simply an old precaution aga9/ magic1 =m+ "p ( a :ole code ( sup]/iti\s maxims :i* p#bad antiquity fa!r$ on ,py?agoras1 ?\gh d\btless !y 7 famili> to ! b>b>\s =efa!rs ( ! ,greeks long be=e ! "t ( t philosoph]4#hjc ,to ensure ! good behavi\r ( an ally ) :om !y h j _h a conf]5ce1 ! ,basutos w cut & pres]ve ! grass on :i* ! ally sat dur+ ! int]view4#hjd ,probably !y reg>d ! grass z a ho/age = ! obs]vance ( ! treaty1 s9ce ?r\gh x !y c\ld puni% ! man :o sat on ! grass if he %\ld break fai?4 ,moors :o write on ! s& are sup]/iti\sly c>eful to oblit]ate all ! m>ks !y made1 nev] leav+ a /roke or a dot 9 ! s& :5 !y h done writ+4#hje ,ano!r ( ! s-call$ maxims ( ,py?agoras bade p 9 lift+ a pot always to smoo? away ! impr9t x left on ! a%es4#hjf ,s 9 ,cambodia !y say t :5 y lift a pot f ! fire y %\ld n set x d[n on ! a%es2 b t1 if y mu/ d s1 y %\ld be c>eful1 9 lift+ ! pot f ! a%es1 to efface ! impression x has made4 ,o!rwise !y ?9k t want w knock at y\r door4#hjg ,b ?is seems to be an aft]?\ght1 devis$ to expla9 a rule ( :i* ! orig9al mean+ 0 =gott54 ,! old notion probably 0 t a magician c\ld sympa!tically injure any p]son :o ate out ( a pot by means ( ! impression :i* ! pot _h left on ! a%es2 or1 to be m explicit1 contagi\s magic 0 suppos$ to "w ?r\gh ! impression ( ! pot to ! pot itself1 ?r\gh ! pot to ! meat conta9$ 9 x1 & f9ally ?r\gh ! meat to ! eat]4 #d4 ,! ,magician's ,progress ,sid5ote3 ,public & private magic4 ,! public magician :o practises 8 art = ! good ( ! :ole community1 enjoys great influ5ce & may rise to be a *ief or k+4 ,we h n[ conclud$ our exam9ation ( ! g5]al pr9ciples ( sympa!tic magic4 ,! examples by :i* ,i h illu/rat$ !m h be5 drawn = ! mo/ "p f :at may be call$ private magic1 t is f magical p#bae rites & incantations practis$ = ! b5efit or ! injury ( individuals4 ,b 9 savage society !re is commonly to be f\nd 9 addition :at we may call public magic1 t is1 sorc]y practis$ = ! b5efit ( ! :ole community4 ,:]ev] c]emonies ( ?is sort are obs]v$ = ! common good1 x is obvi\s t ! magician ceases to be m]ely a private practition] & becomes to "s ext5t a public function>y4 ,! developm5t ( su* a class ( function>ies is ( great importance = ! political z well z ! religi\s evolution ( society4 ,= :5 ! welf>e ( ! tribe is suppos$ to dep5d on ! p]=mance ( ^! magical rites1 ! magician rises into a position ( mu* influ5ce & repute1 & may readily acquire ! rank & au?ority ( a *ief or k+4 ,! pr(ession accord+ly draws into its ranks "s ( ! able/ & mo/ ambiti\s m5 ( ! tribe1 because x holds out to !m a prospect ( hon\r1 weal?1 & p[] su* z h>dly any o!r c>e] c\ld (f]4 ,! acut] m9ds p]ceive h[ easy x is to dupe _! weak] bro!r & to play on 8 sup]/ition = _! own advantage4 ,n t ! sorc]] is always a knave & impo/or2 he is (t5 s9c]ely conv9c$ t he really possesses ^? wond]ful p[]s :i* ! cr$ulity ( 8 fell[s ascribes to him4 ,b ! m sagaci\s he is1 ! m likely he is to see ?r\gh ! fallacies :i* impose on dull] wits4 ,?us ! able/ memb]s ( ! pr(ession mu/ t5d to be m or less consci\s deceiv]s2 & x is j ^! m5 :o 9 virtue ( _! sup]ior ability w g5]ally come to ! top & w9 = !mselves positions ( ! highe/ dignity & ! mo/ comm&+ au?ority4 ,! pitfalls :i* beset ! pa? ( ! pr(essional sorc]] are _m1 & z a rule only ! man ( coole/ head & %>pe/ wit w be able to /e] 8 way ?r\gh !m safely4 ,= x mu/ always be rememb]$ t e s+le pr(ession & claim put =w>d by ! magician z su* is false2 n "o ( !m c be ma9ta9$ )\t deception1 consci\s or unconsci\s4 ,accord+ly ! sorc]] :o s9c]ely believes 9 8 own extravagant pret5sions is 9 f> great] p]il & is mu* m likely to be cut %ort 9 8 c>e] ?an ! delib]ate impo/or4 ,! hone/ wiz>d always expects t 8 *>ms & p#baf incantations w produce _! suppos$ effect2 & :5 !y fail1 n only really1 z !y always d1 b conspicu\sly & disa/r\sly1 z !y (t5 d1 he is tak5 aback3 he is n1 l 8 knavi% colleague1 ready ) a plausible excuse to acc\nt = ! failure1 & be=e he c f9d "o he may be knock$ on ! head by 8 disappo9t$ & angry employ]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,t5d5cy ( supreme p[] to fall into ! h&s ( ! able/ & mo/ unscrupul\s m54 ,! g5]al result is t at ?is /age ( social evolution ! supreme p[] t5ds to fall into ! h&s ( m5 ( ! ke5e/ intellig5ce & ! mo/ unscrupul\s "*4 ,if we c\ld balance ! h>m !y d by _! knav]y aga9/ ! b5efits !y conf] by _! sup]ior sagacity1 x might well be f\nd t ! good greatly outweigh$ ! evil4 ,= m mis*ief has probably be5 wr\ght 9 ! _w by hone/ fools 9 high places ?an by intellig5t rascals4 ,once y\r %rewd rogue has atta9$ ! height ( 8 ambition1 & has no long] any selfi% end to fur!r1 he may1 & (t5 does1 turn 8 tal5ts1 8 exp]i5ce1 8 res\rces1 to ! s]vice ( ! public4 ,_m m5 :o h be5 lea/ scrupul\s 9 ! acquisition ( p[] h be5 mo/ b5efic5t 9 ! use ( x1 :e!r ! p[] !y aim$ at & won 0 t ( weal?1 political au?ority1 or :at n4 ,9 ! field ( politics ! wily intrigu]1 ! ru?less victor1 may end by be+ a wise & magnanim\s rul]1 bless$ 9 8 lifetime1 lam5t$ at 8 dea?1 admir$ & applaud$ by po/]ity4 ,su* m51 to take two ( ! mo/ conspicu\s in/ances1 7 ,julius ,caes> & ,augu/us4 ,b once a fool always a fool1 & ! great] ! p[] 9 8 h&s ! m disa/r\s is likely to be ! use he makes ( x4 ,! heavie/ calamity 9 ,engli% hi/ory1 ! brea* ) ,am]ica1 might nev] h occurr$ if ,george ! ,?ird _h n be5 an hone/ dull>d4 ,sid5ote3 ,! elevation ( magicians to p[] t5ds to sub/itute a mon>*y = t primitive democracy1 or r olig>*y ( old m5 :i* is *>act]i/ic ( savage society2 & ! rise ( mon>*y seems to be an ess5tial condition ( ! em]g5ce ( mank9d f savag]y4 ,?us1 s f> z ! public pr(ession ( magic affect$ ! con/itution ( savage society1 x t5d$ to place ! control ( affairs 9 ! h&s ( ! able/ man3 x %ift$ ! balance ( p[] f ! _m to ! "o3 x sub/itut$ a mon>*y = a democracy1 or r = an olig>*y ( old m52 = 9 g5]al ! savage community is rul$1 n by ! :ole body ( adult males1 b by a c\ncil ( p#bag eld]s4 ,! *ange1 by :atev] causes produc$1 & :atev] ! "* ( ! e>ly rul]s1 0 on ! :ole v b5eficial4 ,= ! rise ( mon>*y appe>s to be an ess5tial condition ( ! em]g5ce ( mank9d f savag]y4 ,no human be+ is s hideb\nd by cu/om & tradition z y\r democratic savage2 9 no /ate ( society consequ5tly is progress s sl[ & difficult4 ,! old notion t ! savage is ! free/ ( mank9d is ! rev]se ( ! tru?4 ,he is a slave1 n inde$ to a visible ma/]1 b to ! pa/1 to ! spirits ( 8 dead =efa!rs1 :o haunt 8 /eps f bir? to dea?1 & rule him ) a rod ( iron4 ,:at !y did is ! patt]n ( "r1 ! unwritt5 law to :i* he yields a bl9d unque/ion+ ob$i5ce4 ,! lea/ possible scope is ?us af=d$ to sup]ior tal5t to *ange old cu/oms = ! bett]4 ,! able/ man is dragg$ d[n by ! weake/ & dulle/1 :o necess>ily sets ! /&>d1 s9ce he _c rise1 :ile ! o!r c fall4 ,! surface ( su* a society pres5ts a uni=m dead level1 s f> z x is humanly possible to r$uce ! natural inequalities1 ! immeasurable real diff]5ces ( inborn capacity & temp]1 to a false sup]ficial appe>ance ( equality4 ,f ?is l[ & /agnant condition ( affairs1 :i* demagogues & dream]s 9 lat] times h laud$ z ! ideal /ate1 ! ,gold5 ,age1 ( humanity1 ev]y?+ t helps to raise society by op5+ a c>e] to tal5t & proportion+ ! degrees ( au?ority to m5's natural abilities1 des]ves to be welcom$ by all :o h ! real good ( _! fell[s at he>t4 ,once ^! elevat+ influ5ces h begun to op]ate--& !y _c be = ev] suppress$--! progress ( civilisation becomes comp>atively rapid4 ,! rise ( "o man to supreme p[] enables him to c>ry ?r\gh *anges 9 a s+le lifetime :i* previ\sly _m g5]ations might n h suffic$ to effect2 & if1 z w (t5 happ51 he is a man ( intellect & en]gy above ! common1 he w readily avail himself ( ! opportunity4 ,ev5 ! :ims & caprices ( a tyrant may be ( s]vice 9 break+ ! *a9 ( cu/om :i* lies s heavy on ! savage4 ,& z soon z ! tribe ceases to be sway$ by ! timid & divid$ c\nsels ( ! eld]s1 & yields to ! direction ( a s+le /rong & resolute m9d1 x p#bah becomes =midable to its neighb\rs & ent]s on a c>e] ( aggr&isem5t1 :i* at an e>ly /age ( hi/ory is (t5 highly fav\rable to social1 indu/rial1 & intellectual progress4 ,= ext5d+ its sway1 p>tly by =ce ( arms1 p>tly by ! volunt>y submission ( weak] tribes1 ! community soon acquires weal? & slaves1 bo? ( :i*1 by reliev+ "s classes f ! p]petual /ruggle = a b>e subsi/5ce1 af=d !m an opportunity ( devot+ !mselves to t dis9t]e/$ pursuit ( k :i* is ! noble/ & mo/ p[]ful in/rum5t to ameliorate ! lot ( man4 ,sid5ote3 ,intellectual progress dep5d5t on economic progress1 :i* is (t5 fur!r$ by conque/ & empire4 ,intellectual progress1 :i* reveals itself 9 ! gr[? ( art & sci5ce & ! spread ( m lib]al views1 _c be dissociat$ f indu/rial or economic progress1 & t 9 its turn receives an imm5se impulse f conque/ & empire4 ,x is no m]e accid5t t ! mo/ vehem5t outbur/s ( activity ( ! human m9d h foll[$ close on ! heels ( victory1 & t ! great conqu]+ races ( ! _w h commonly done mo/ to advance & spread civilisation1 ?us heal+ 9 peace ! w\nds !y inflict$ 9 w>4 ,! ,babylonians1 ! ,greeks1 ! ,romans1 ! ,arabs are our witnesses 9 ! pa/3 we may yet live to see a simil> outbur/ 9 ,japan4 ,nor1 to rem\nt ! /ream ( hi/ory to its s\rces1 is x an accid5t t all ! fir/ great /rides t[>ds civilisation h be5 made "u despotic & !ocratic gov]nm5ts1 l ^? ( ,egypt1 ,babylon1 & ,p]u1 :]e ! supreme rul] claim$ & receiv$ ! s]vile allegiance ( 8 subjects 9 ! d\ble "* ( a k+ & a god4 ,x is h>dly too mu* to say t at ?is e>ly epo* despotism is ! be/ fri5d ( humanity &1 p>adoxical z x may s\nd1 ( lib]ty4 ,= aft] all !re is m lib]ty 9 ! be/ s5se--lib]ty to ?9k our own ?\ghts & to fa%ion our own de/9ies--"u ! mo/ absolute despotism1 ! mo/ gr9d+ tyranny1 ?an "u ! app>5t fre$om ( savage life1 :]e ! individual's lot is ca/ f ! cradle to ! grave 9 ! iron m\ld ( h]$it>y cu/om4 ,sid5ote3 ,b5efits r5d]$ to civilisation by magic4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 z ! public pr(ession ( magic has be5 "o ( ! roads by :i* ! able/ m5 h pass$ to supreme p[]1 x has contribut$ to emancipate mank9d p#bai f ! ?raldom ( tradition & to elevate !m into a l>g]1 fre] life1 ) a broad] outlook on ! _w4 ,?is is no small s]vice r5d]$ to humanity4 ,& :5 we rememb] fur!r t 9 ano!r direction magic has pav$ ! way = sci5ce1 we are =c$ to admit t if ! black art has done mu* evil1 x has also be5 ! s\rce ( mu* good2 t if x is ! *ild ( error1 x has yet be5 ! "m ( fre$om & tru?4 p#bbj ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,magic ,,& ,,religion ,sid5ote3 ,magic l sci5ce po/ulates ! ord] & uni=mity ( nature2 h5ce ! attraction bo? ( magic & ( sci5ce1 :i* op5 up a b\ndless vi/a to ^? :o c p5etrate to ! secret spr+s ( nature4 ,! examples collect$ 9 ! la/ *apt] may suffice to illu/rate ! g5]al pr9ciples ( sympa!tic magic 9 its two bran*es1 to :i* we h giv5 ! names ( ,homoeopa?ic & ,contagi\s respectively4 ,9 "s cases ( magic :i* h come be=e u we h se5 t ! op]ation ( spirits is assum$1 & t an attempt is made to w9 _! fav\r by pray] & sacrifice4 ,b ^! cases are on ! :ole exceptional2 !y exhibit magic t+$ & alloy$ ) religion4#hjh ,:]ev] sympa!tic magic occurs 9 its pure unadult]at$ =m1 x assumes t 9 nature "o ev5t foll[s ano!r necess>ily & inv>iably )\t ! int]v5tion ( any spiritual or p]sonal ag5cy4 ,?us its fundam5tal conception is id5tical ) t ( mod]n sci5ce2 und]ly+ ! :ole sy/em is a fai?1 implicit b real & firm1 9 ! ord] & uni=mity ( nature4 ,! magician does n d\bt t ! same causes w always produce ! same effects1 t ! p]=mance ( ! prop] c]emony1 accompani$ by ! appropriate spell1 w inevitably be att5d$ by ! desir$ results1 unless1 inde$1 8 incantations %\ld *ance to be ?w>t$ & foil$ by ! m pot5t *>ms ( ano!r sorc]]4 ,he supplicates no high] p[]3 he sues ! fav\r ( no fickle & wayw>d p#bba be+3 he abases himself be=e no awful deity4 ,yet 8 p[]1 great z he believes x to be1 is by no means arbitr>y & unlimit$4 ,he c wield x only s long z he /rictly con=ms to ! rules ( 8 art1 or to :at may be call$ ! laws ( nature z conceiv$ by him4 ,to neglect ^! rules1 to break ^! laws 9 ! smalle/ p>ticul> is to incur failure1 & may ev5 expose ! unskilful practition] himself to ! utmo/ p]il4 ,if he claims a sov]eignty ov] nature1 x is a con/itutional sov]eignty rigor\sly limit$ 9 its scope & ex]cis$ 9 exact con=mity ) anci5t usage4 ,?us ! analogy betwe5 ! magical & ! sci5tific conceptions ( ! _w is close4 ,9 bo? ( !m ! succession ( ev5ts is p]fectly regul> & c]ta91 be+ det]m9$ by immutable laws1 ! op]ation ( :i* c be =ese5 & calculat$ precisely2 ! elem5ts ( caprice1 ( *ance1 & ( accid5t are bani%$ f ! c\rse ( nature4 ,bo? ( !m op5 up a seem+ly b\ndless vi/a ( possibilities to him :o kn[s ! causes ( ?+s & c t\* ! secret spr+s t set 9 motion ! va/ & intricate me*anism ( ! _w4 ,h5ce ! /rong attraction :i* magic & sci5ce alike h ex]cis$ on ! human m9d2 h5ce ! p[]ful /imulus t bo? h giv5 to ! pursuit ( k4 ,!y lure ! we>y enquir]1 ! footsore seek]1 on ?r\gh ! wild]ness ( disappo9tm5t 9 ! pres5t by _! endless promises ( ! future3 !y take him up to ! top ( an exce$+ high m\nta9 & %ew him1 beyond ! d>k cl\ds & roll+ mi/s at 8 feet1 a vision ( ! cele/ial city1 f> (f1 x may be1 b radiant ) une>?ly spl5d\r1 ba!d 9 ! light ( dreams4 ,sid5ote3 ,! fatal flaw ( magic lies n 9 its g5]al assumption ( ! uni=mity ( nature1 b 9 its misappreh5sion ( ! p>ticul> laws :i* gov]n ! sequ5ce ( natural ev5ts4 ,! fatal flaw ( magic lies n 9 its g5]al assumption ( a sequ5ce ( ev5ts det]m9$ by law1 b 9 its total misconception ( ! nature ( ! p>ticul> laws :i* gov]n t sequ5ce4 ,if we analyse ! v>i\s cases ( sympa!tic magic :i* h be5 pass$ 9 review 9 ! prec$+ pages1 & :i* may be tak5 z fair samples ( ! bulk1 we %all f9d1 z ,i h already indicat$1 t !y are all mi/ak5 applications ( "o or o!r ( two great fundam5tal laws ( ?\ght1 namely1 ! association ( ideas by simil>ity & ! p#bbb association ( ideas by contiguity 9 space or "t4 ,a mi/ak5 association ( simil> ideas produces homoeopa?ic or imitative magic3 a mi/ak5 association ( contigu\s ideas produces contagi\s magic4 ,! pr9ciples ( association are excell5t 9 !mselves1 & inde$ absolutely ess5tial to ! work+ ( ! human m9d4 ,legitimately appli$ !y yield sci5ce2 illegitimately appli$ !y yield magic1 ! ba/>d si/] ( sci5ce4 ,x is !re=e a truism1 almo/ a tautology1 to say t all magic is necess>ily false & b>r52 = 7 x ev] to become true & fruitful1 x w\ld no long] be magic b sci5ce4 ,f ! e>lie/ times man has be5 engag$ 9 a se>* = g5]al rules :]eby to turn ! ord] ( natural ph5om5a to 8 own advantage1 & 9 ! long se>* he has scrap$ toge!r a great ho>d ( su* maxims1 "s ( !m gold5 & "s ( !m m]e dross4 ,! true or gold5 rules con/itute ! body ( appli$ sci5ce :i* we call ! arts2 ! false are magic4 ,sid5ote3 ,relation ( magic to religion4 ,religion def9$3 x is a propitiation or conciliation ( sup]human p[]s :i* are believ$ to control nature & man4 ,?us religion comprises two elem5ts1 a !oretical & a practical1 or fai? & works1 & x does n exi/ )\t bo?4 ,b religi\s practice ne$ n consi/ 9 ritual2 x may consi/ 9 e?ical conduct1 if t is believ$ to be well-pleas+ to ! deity4 ,if magic is ?us next ( k9 to sci5ce1 we h /ill to enquire h[ x /&s relat$ to religion4 ,b ! view we take ( t relation w necess>ily be col\r$ by ! idea :i* we h =m$ ( ! nature ( religion itself2 h5ce a writ] may reasonably be expect$ to def9e 8 conception ( religion be=e he proce$s to inve/igate its relation to magic4 ,!re is probably no subject 9 ! _w ab\t :i* op9ions diff] s mu* z ! nature ( religion1 & to frame a def9ition ( x :i* w\ld satisfy e "o mu/ obvi\sly be impossible4 ,all t a writ] c d is1 fir/1 to say cle>ly :at he means by religion1 & aft]w>ds to employ ! ^w consi/5tly 9 t s5se ?r\gh\t 8 "w4 ,by religion1 !n1 ,i und]/& a propitiation or conciliation ( p[]s sup]ior to man :i* are believ$ to direct & control ! c\rse ( nature & ( human life4#hji ,?us def9$1 religion consi/s ( two elem5ts1 a !oretical & a practical1 namely1 a belief 9 p[]s high] ?an man & an attempt to propitiate or please !m4 ,( ! two1 belief cle>ly comes fir/1 s9ce we mu/ believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( a div9e be+ be=e we c attempt to please p#bbc him4 ,b unless ! belief leads to a correspond+ practice1 x is n a religion b m]ely a !ology2 9 ! language ( ,/4 ,james1 8fai?1 if x ha? n works1 is dead1 be+ alone40#haj ,9 o!r words1 no man is religi\s :o does n gov]n 8 conduct 9 "s measure by ! fe> or love ( ,god4#haa ,on ! o!r h&1 m]e practice1 dive/$ ( all religi\s belief1 is also n religion4 ,two m5 may behave 9 exactly ! same way1 & yet "o ( !m may be religi\s & ! o!r n4 ,if ! "o acts f ! love or fe> ( ,god1 he is religi\s2 if ! o!r acts f ! love or fe> ( man1 he is moral or immoral accord+ z 8 behavi\r comports or conflicts ) ! g5]al good4 ,h5ce belief & practice or1 9 !ological language1 fai? & works are equally ess5tial to religion1 :i* _c exi/ )\t bo? ( !m4 ,b x is n necess>y t religi\s practice %\ld always take ! =m ( a ritual2 t is1 x ne$ n consi/ 9 ! (f]+ ( sacrifice1 ! recitation ( pray]s1 & o!r outw>d c]emonies4 ,its aim is to please ! deity1 & if ! deity is "o :o delights 9 *>ity & m]cy & purity m ?an 9 oblations ( blood1 ! *ant+ ( hymns1 & ! fumes ( inc5se1 8 wor%ipp]s w be/ please him1 n by pro/rat+ !mselves be=e him1 by inton+ 8 praises1 & by fill+ 8 temples ) co/ly gifts1 b by be+ pure & m]ciful & *>itable t[>ds m51 = 9 s do+ !y w imitate1 s f> z human infirmity all[s1 ! p]fections ( ! div9e nature4 ,x 0 ?is e?ical side ( religion :i* ! ,hebrew prophets1 inspir$ ) a noble ideal ( ,god's goodness & hol9ess1 7 nev] we>y ( inculcat+4 ,?us ,micah says3#hab 8,he ha? %ew$ !e1 ,o man1 :at is good2 & :at do? ! ,"l require ( !e1 b to d ju/ly1 & to love m]cy1 & to walk humbly ) ?y ,god80 ,& at a lat] "t mu* ( ! =ce by :i* p#bbd ,*ri/ianity conqu]$ ! _w 0 drawn f ! same high conception ( ,god's moral nature & ! duty laid on m5 ( con=m+ !mselves to x4 8,pure religion & undefil$10 says ,/4 ,james1 8be=e ,god & ! ,fa!r is ?is1 ,to visit ! fa!rless & wid[s 9 _! affliction1 & to keep himself unspott$ f ! _w40#hac ,sid5ote3 ,by assum+ ! ord] ( nature to be ela/ic or v>iable religion is oppos$ 9 pr9ciple alike to magic & to sci5ce1 bo? ( :i* assume ! ord] ( nature to be rigid & inv>iable4 ,claim ( ,egyptian & ,indian magicians to control ! gods4 ,b if religion involves1 fir/1 a belief 9 sup]human be+s :o rule ! _w1 &1 second1 an attempt to w9 _! fav\r1 x cle>ly assumes t ! c\rse ( nature is to "s ext5t ela/ic or v>iable1 & t we c p]suade or induce ! mighty be+s :o control x to deflect1 = our b5efit1 ! curr5t ( ev5ts f ! *annel 9 :i* !y w\ld o!rwise fl[4 ,n[ ?is impli$ ela/icity or v>iability ( nature is directly oppos$ to ! pr9ciples ( magic z well z ( sci5ce1 bo? ( :i* assume t ! processes ( nature are rigid & inv>iable 9 _! op]ation1 & t !y c z little be turn$ f _! c\rse by p]suasion & entreaty z by ?reats & intimidation4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! two conflict+ views ( ! univ]se turns on _! answ] to ! crucial "q1 ,are ! =ces :i* gov]n ! _w consci\s & p]sonal1 or unconsci\s & imp]sonal8 ,religion1 z a conciliation ( ! sup]human p[]s1 assumes ! =m] memb] ( ! alt]native4 ,= all conciliation implies t ! be+ conciliat$ is a consci\s or p]sonal ag5t1 t 8 conduct is 9 "s measure unc]ta91 & t he c be prevail$ ^u to v>y x 9 ! desir$ direction by a judici\s appeal to 8 int]e/s1 8 appetites1 or 8 emotions4 ,conciliation is nev] employ$ t[>ds ?+s :i* are reg>d$ z inanimate1 nor t[>ds p]sons ^: behavi\r 9 ! p>ticul> circum/ances is kn[n to be det]m9$ ) absolute c]ta9ty4 ,?us 9 s f> z religion assumes ! _w to be direct$ by consci\s ag5ts :o may be turn$ f _! purpose by p]suasion1 x /&s 9 fundam5tal antagonism to magic z well z to sci5ce1 bo? ( :i* take = grant$ t ! c\rse ( nature is det]m9$1 n by ! passions or caprice ( p]sonal be+s1 b by ! op]ation ( immutable laws act+ me*anically4#had ,9 p#bbe magic1 inde$1 ! assumption is only implicit1 b 9 sci5ce x is explicit4 ,x is true t magic (t5 deals ) spirits1 :i* are p]sonal ag5ts ( ! k9d assum$ by religion2 b :5ev] x does s 9 its prop] =m1 x treats !m exactly 9 ! same fa%ion z x treats inanimate ag5ts1 t is1 x con/ra9s or co]ces in/ead ( conciliat+ or propitiat+ !m z religion w\ld d4 ,?us x assumes t all p]sonal be+s1 :e!r human or div9e1 are 9 ! la/ resort subject to ^? imp]sonal =ces :i* control all ?+s1 b :i* nev]!less c be turn$ to acc\nt by any "o :o kn[s h[ to manipulate !m by ! appropriate c]emonies & spells4 ,9 anci5t ,egypt1 = example1 ! magicians claim$ ! p[] ( compell+ ev5 ! highe/ gods to d _! bidd+1 & actually ?reat5$ !m ) de/ruction 9 case ( disob$i5ce4#hae ,sometimes1 )\t go+ q s f> z t1 ! wiz>d decl>$ t he w\ld scatt] ! bones ( ,osiris or reveal 8 sacr$ leg5d1 if ! god prov$ contumaci\s4#haf ,simil>ly 9 ,india at ! pres5t day ! great ,h9doo tr9ity itself ( ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,siva is subject to ! sorc]]s1 :o1 by means ( _! spells1 ex]cise su* an asc5d5cy ov] ! mightie/ deities1 t ^! are b\nd submissively to execute on e>? bel[1 or 9 heav5 above1 :atev] comm&s _! ma/]s ! magicians may please to issue4#hag ,!re is a say+ ev]y:]e curr5t 9 p#bbf ,india3 8,! :ole univ]se is subject to ! gods2 ! gods are subject to ! spells 7mantras72 ! spells to ! ,brahmans2 !re=e ! ,brahmans are our gods40#hah ,sid5ote3 ,ho/ility ( religion to magic 9 hi/ory4 ,?is radical conflict ( pr9ciple betwe5 magic & religion suffici5tly expla9s ! rel5tless ho/ility ) :i* 9 hi/ory ! prie/ has (t5 pursu$ ! magician4 ,! haughty self-suffici5cy ( ! magician1 8 arrogant demean\r t[>ds ! high] p[]s1 & 8 unaba%$ claim to ex]cise a sway l !irs c\ld n b revolt ! prie/1 to :om1 ) 8 awful s5se ( ! div9e maje/y1 & 8 humble pro/ration 9 pres5ce ( x1 su* claims & su* a demean\r mu/ h appe>$ an impi\s & blasphem\s usurpation ( pr]ogatives t belong to ,god alone4 ,& sometimes1 we may suspect1 l[] motives concurr$ to :et ! edge ( ! prie/'s ho/ility4 ,he pr(ess$ to be ! prop] m$ium1 ! true int]cessor betwe5 ,god & man1 & no d\bt 8 int]e/s z well z 8 feel+s 7 (t5 injur$ by a rival practition]1 :o prea*$ a sur] & smoo!r road to =tune ?an ! rugg$ & slipp]y pa? ( div9e fav\r4 ,sid5ote3 ,?is ho/ility comp>atively late3 at an e>li] "t magic co-op]at$1 & 0 p>tly confus$1 ) religion4 ,confusion ( magic & religion 9 ,melanesia4 ,yet ?is antagonism1 famili> z x is to u1 seems to h made its appe>ance comp>atively late 9 ! hi/ory ( religion4 ,at an e>li] /age#hai ! functions ( prie/ & sorc]] 7 (t5 comb9$ or1 to speak p]haps m correctly1 7 n yet diff]5tiat$ f ea* o!r4 ,to s]ve 8 purpose man woo$ ! good-w ( gods or spirits by pray] & sacrifice1 :ile at ! same "t he _h rec\rse to c]emonies & =ms ( words :i* he hop$ w\ld ( !mselves br+ ab\t ! desir$ result )\t ! help ( god or devil4 ,9 %ort1 he p]=m$ religi\s & magical rites simultane\sly2 he utt]$ pray]s & incantations almo/ 9 ! same brea?1 kn[+ or p#bbg reck+ little ( ! !oretical inconsi/5cy ( 8 behavi\r1 s long z by hook or crook he contriv$ to get :at he want$4 ,in/ances ( ?is fusion or confusion ( magic ) religion h already met u 9 ! practices ( ,melanesians & ( o!r peoples4#hbj ,s f> z ! ,melanesians are conc]n$1 ! g5]al confusion _c be bett] describ$ ?an 9 ! words ( ,dr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton3--8,t invisible p[] :i* is believ$ by ! natives to cause all su* effects z transc5d _! conception ( ! regul> c\rse ( nature1 & to reside 9 spiritual be+s1 :e!r 9 ! spiritual "p ( liv+ m5 or 9 ! gho/s ( ! dead1 be+ imp>t$ by !m to _! names & to v>i\s ?+s t belong to !m1 su* z /ones1 snakes1 & inde$ objects ( all sorts1 is t g5]ally kn[n z mana4 ,)\t "s und]/&+ ( ?is x is impossible to und]/& ! religi\s beliefs & practices ( ! ,melanesians2 & ?is aga9 is ! active =ce 9 all !y d & believe to be done 9 magic1 :ite or black4 ,by means ( ?is m5 are able to control or direct ! =ces ( nature1 to make ra9 or sun%9e1 w9d or calm1 to cause sickness or remove x1 to "k :at is f> (f 9 "t & space1 to br+ good luck & prosp]ity1 or to bla/ & curse40 8,by :atev] "n x is call$1 x is ! belief 9 ?is sup]natural p[]1 & 9 ! efficacy ( ! v>i\s means by :i* spirits & gho/s c be induc$ to ex]cise x = ! b5efit ( m51 t is ! f\ndation ( ! rites & practices :i* c be call$ religi\s2 & x is f ! same belief t ev]y?+ :i* may be call$ ,magic & ,wit*craft draws its orig94 ,wiz>ds1 doctors1 wea!r-mong]s1 prophets1 div9]s1 dream]s1 all alike1 ev]y:]e 9 ! isl&s1 "w by ?is p[]4 ,!re are _m ( ^! :o may be said to ex]cise _! art z a pr(ession2 !y get _! prop]ty & influ5ce 9 ?is way4 ,e consid]able village or settlem5t is sure to h "s "o :o c control ! wea!r & ! waves1 "s "o :o kn[s h[ to treat sickness1 "s "o :o c "w mis*ief ) v>i\s *>ms4 ,!re may be "o ^: skill ext5ds to all ^! bran*es2 b g5]ally "o man kn[s h[ to d "o ?+ & "o ano!r4 ,?is v>i\s k is h&$ d[n f fa!r p#bbh to son1 f uncle to si/]'s son1 9 ! same way z is ! k ( ! rites & me?ods ( sacrifice & pray]2 & v (t5 ! same man :o kn[s ! sacrifice kn[s also ! mak+ ( ! wea!r1 & ( *>ms = _m purposes besides4 ,b z !re is no ord] ( prie/s1 !re is also no ord] ( magicians or m$ic9e-m54 ,almo/ e man ( consid]ation kn[s h[ to approa* "s gho/ or _s1 & has "s secret ( occult practices40#hba ,sid5ote3 ,confusion ( magic & religion 9 anci5t ,india4 ,! same confusion ( magic & religion has surviv$ among peoples t h ris5 to high] levels ( culture4 ,x 0 rife 9 anci5t ,india & anci5t ,egypt2 x is by no means ext9ct among ,european peasantry at ! pres5t day4 ,) reg>d to anci5t ,india we are told by an em95t ,sanscrit s*ol> t 8! sacrificial ritual at ! e>lie/ p]iod ( :i* we h detail$ in=mation is p]vad$ ) practices t brea! ! _s ( ! mo/ primitive magic40#hbb ,aga91 ! same writ] obs]ves t 8! ritual ( ! v sacrifices = :i* ! metrical pray]s 7 compos$ is describ$ 9 ! o!r ,v$ic texts z saturat$ f beg9n+ to end ) magical practices :i* 7 to be c>ri$ out by ! sacrificial prie/s40 ,9 p>ticul> he tells u t ! rites celebrat$ on special occasions1 su* z m>riage1 initiation1 & ! ano9tm5t ( a k+1 8are complete models ( magic ( e k9d1 & 9 e case ! =ms ( magic employ$ be> ! /amp ( ! highe/ antiquity40#hbc ,speak+ ( ! sacrifices prescrib$ 9 ! ,brhmaz1 ,pr(essor ,sylva9 ,lvi says3 8,! sacrifice has ?us all ! *>act]i/ics ( a magical op]ation1 indep5d5t ( ! div9ities1 effective by its own en]gy1 & capable ( produc+ evil z well z good4 ,x is h>dly di/+ui%$ f magic /rictly s call$1 except by be+ regul> & obligatory2 x c easily be adapt$ p#bbi to diff]5t objects1 b x exi/s ( necessity1 indep5d5tly ( circum/ances4 ,t is ! sole fairly cle> l9e ( di/9ction :i* c be drawn betwe5 ! two doma9s2 9 po9t ( fact !y are s intimately int]fus$ ) ea* o!r t ! same class ( works treats ( bo? matt]s4 ,! ,smavidhna ,brhmaa is a real h&book ( incantations & sorc]y2 ! ,adbhuta ,brhmaa1 :i* =ms a section ( ! avia ,brhmaa1 has ! same "*40#hbd ,simil>ly ,pr(essor ,m4 ,bloomfield writes3 8,ev5 wit*craft is "p ( ! religion2 x has p5etrat$ & has become intimately bl5d$ ) ! holie/ ,v$ic rites2 ! broad curr5t ( popul> religion & sup]/ition has infiltrat$ itself ?r\gh numb]less *annels into ! high] religion t is pres5t$ by ! ,brahman prie/s1 & x may be presum$ t ! prie/s 7 nei!r able to cleanse _! own religi\s beliefs f ! mass ( folk-belief ) :i* x 0 surr\nd$1 nor is x at all likely t !y f\nd x 9 _! int]e/ to d s40#hbe ,aga91 9 ! introduction to 8 translation ( ! ,kausika ,stra1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,cal& obs]ves3 8,he :o has be5 wont to reg>d ! anci5t ,h9doos z a highly civilis$ p1 fam$ = _! philosophical sy/ems1 _! dramatic poetry1 _! epic lays1 w be surpris$ :5 he makes ! acqua9tance ( _! magical ritual1 & w p]ceive t hi!rto he has kn[n ! old ,h9doo p f "o side only4 ,he w f9d t he "h /umbles on ! l[e/ /rata ( ,v$ic culture1 & w be a/oni%$ at ! agreem5t betwe5 ! magic ritual ( ! old ,v$as & ! %amanism ( ! s-call$ savage4 ,if we drop ! peculi> ,h9doo expressions & te*nical t]ms1 & imag9e a %aman in/ead ( a ,brahman1 we c\ld almo/ fancy t we h be=e u a magical book belong+ to "o ( ! tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ican r$-sk9s40#hbf ,"s good au?orities hold t ! v "n ( ,brahman is d]iv$ f brahman1 8a magical spell02 s t1 if !y are "r1 ! ,brahman w\ld seem to h be5 a magician be=e he 0 a prie/4#hbg p#bcj ,sid5ote3 ,confusion ( magic & religion 9 anci5t ,egypt4 ,speak+ ( ! importance ( magic 9 ! ,ea/1 & especially 9 ,egypt1 ,pr(essor ,masp]o rem>ks t 8we ought n to atta* to ! ^w magic ! degrad+ idea :i* x almo/ inevitably calls up 9 ! m9d ( a mod]n4 ,anci5t magic 0 ! v f\ndation ( religion4 ,! fai?ful :o desir$ to obta9 "s fav\r f a god _h no *ance ( succe$+ except by lay+ h&s on ! deity1 & ?is arre/ c\ld only be effect$ by means ( a c]ta9 numb] ( rites1 sacrifices1 pray]s1 & *ants1 :i* ! god himself _h reveal$1 & :i* oblig$ him to d :at 0 dem&$ ( him40#hbh ,accord+ to ano!r di/+ui%$ ,egyptologi/ 8! belief t !re are words & actions by :i* man c influ5ce all ! p[]s ( nature & all liv+ ?+s1 f animals up to gods1 0 inextricably int]wov5 ) ev]y?+ ! ,egyptians did & ev]y?+ !y left undone4 ,above all1 ! :ole sy/em ( burial & ( ! wor%ip ( ! dead is completely dom9at$ by x4 ,! wood5 puppets :i* reliev$ ! dead man f toil1 ! figures ( ! maid-s]vants :o bak$ bread = him1 ! sacrificial =mulas by ! recitation ( :i* food 0 procur$ = him1 :at are ^! & all ! simil> practices b magic8 ,& z m5 _c help !mselves )\t magic1 s nei!r c ! gods2 ! gods also we> amulets to protect !mselves1 & use magic spells to con/ra9 ea* o!r40#hbi 8,! :ole doctr9e ( magic10 says ,pr(essor ,wi$emann1 8=m$ 9 ! valley ( ! ,nile1 n a "p ( sup]/ition1 b an ess5tial con/itu5t ( religi\s fai?1 :i* to a p#bca great ext5t re/$ directly on magic1 & always rema9$ mo/ closely b\nd up ) x40#hcj ,b ?\gh we c p]ceive ! union ( discrepant elem5ts 9 ! fai? & practice ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 x w\ld be ra% to assume t ! p !mselves did s4 8,egyptian religion10 says ! same s*ol>1 80 n "o & homog5e\s2 x 0 comp\nd$ ( ! mo/ het]og5e\s elem5ts1 :i* seem$ to ! ,egyptian to be all equally ju/ifi$4 ,he did n c>e :e!r a doctr9e or a my? belong$ to :at1 9 mod]n s*ola/ic phraseology1 we %\ld call fai? or sup]/ition2 x 0 indiff]5t to him :e!r we %\ld rank x z religion or magic1 z wor%ip or sorc]y4 ,all su* classifications 7 =eign to ! ,egyptian4 ,to him no "o doctr9e seem$ m or less ju/ifi$ ?an ano!r4 ,nay1 he w5t s f> z to all[ ! mo/ flagrant contradictions to /& peaceably side by side40#hca ,sid5ote3 ,confusion ( magic & religion 9 mod]n ,europe4 ,mass ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,mass ( ,sa9t ,scaire4 ,among ! ignorant classes ( mod]n ,europe ! same confusion ( ideas1 ! same mixture ( religion & magic1 crops up 9 v>i\s =ms4 ,?us we are told t 9 ,france 8! majority ( ! peasants /ill believe t ! prie/ possesses a secret & irresi/ible p[] ov] ! elem5ts4 ,by recit+ c]ta9 pray]s :i* he alone kn[s & has ! "r to utt]1 yet = ! utt]ance ( :i* he mu/ aft]w>ds dem& absolution1 he c1 on an occasion ( press+ dang]1 arre/ or rev]se = a mom5t ! action ( ! et]nal laws ( ! physical _w4 ,! w9ds1 ! /orms1 ! hail1 & ! ra9 are at 8 comm& & obey 8 w4 ,! fire also is subject to him1 & ! flames ( a conflagration are ext+ui%$ at 8 ^w40#hcb ,= example1 ,fr5* peasants us$ to be1 p]haps are /ill1 p]suad$ t ! prie/s c\ld celebrate1 ) c]ta9 special rites1 a 8,mass ( ! ,holy ,_s10 ( :i* ! efficacy 0 s miracul\s t x nev] met ) any opposition f ! div9e w2 p#bcb ,god 0 =c$ to grant :atev] 0 ask$ ( ,him 9 ?is =m1 h[ev] ra% & importunate might be ! petition4 ,no idea ( impiety or irrev]5ce atta*$ to ! rite 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o1 9 "s ( ! great extremities ( life1 s\ght by ?is s+ul> means to take ! k+dom ( heav5 by /orm4 ,! secul> prie/s g5]ally refus$ to say ! 8,mass ( ! ,holy ,_s02 b ! monks1 especially ! ,capu*9 fri>s1 _h ! reputation ( yield+ ) less scruple to ! entreaties ( ! anxi\s & di/ress$4#hcc ,9 ! con/ra9t ?us suppos$ by ,ca?olic peasantry to be laid by ! prie/ ^u ! deity we seem to h an exact c\nt]p>t ( ! p[] :i*1 z we saw1 ! anci5t ,egyptians ascrib$ to _! magicians4#hcd ,aga91 to take ano!r example1 9 _m villages ( ,prov5ce ! prie/ is /ill reput$ to possess ! faculty ( av]t+ /orms4 ,x is n e prie/ :o enjoys ?is reputation2 & 9 "s villages1 :5 a *ange ( pa/ors takes place1 ! p>i%ion]s are eag] to le>n :e!r ! new incumb5t has ! p[] 7p\d]71 z !y call x4 ,at ! fir/ sign ( a heavy /orm !y put him to ! pro( by invit+ him to exorcise ! ?reat5+ cl\ds2 & if ! result answ]s to _! hopes1 ! new %eph]d is assur$ ( ! sympa?y & respect ( 8 flock4 ,9 "s p>i%es1 :]e ! reputation ( ! curate 9 ?is respect /ood high] ?an t ( 8 rector1 ! relations betwe5 ! two h be5 s /ra9$ 9 consequ5ce t ! bi%op has _h to translate ! rector to ano!r b5efice4#hce ,aga91 ,gascon peasants believe t to rev5ge !mselves on _! enemies bad m5 w sometimes induce a prie/ to say a mass call$ ! ,mass ( ,sa9t ,scaire4 ,v few prie/s "k ?is mass1 & ?ree-f\r?s ( ^? :o d "k x w\ld n say x = love or money4 ,none b wick$ prie/s d>e to p]=m ! gruesome c]emony1 & y may be q sure t !y w h a v heavy acc\nt to r5d] = x at ! la/ day4 ,no curate or bi%op1 n ev5 ! ar*bi%op ( p#bcc ,au*1 c p>don !m2 t "r belongs to ! pope ( ,rome alone4 ,! ,mass ( ,sa9t ,scaire may be said only 9 a ru9$ or des]t$ *ur*1 :]e owls mope & hoot1 :]e bats flit 9 ! gloam+1 :]e gypsies lodge ( nights1 & :]e toads squat "u ! desecrat$ alt>4 ,?i!r ! bad prie/ comes by night ) 8 light o' love1 & at ! fir/ /roke ( elev5 he beg9s to mumble ! mass backw>ds1 & ends j z ! clocks are knell+ ! midnight h\r4 ,8 leman acts z cl]k4 ,! ho/ he blesses is black & has ?ree po9ts2 he consecrates no w9e1 b in/ead he dr9ks ! wat] ( a well into :i* ! body ( an unbaptiz$ infant has be5 flung4 ,he makes ! sign ( ! cross1 b x is on ! gr\nd & ) 8 left foot4 ,& _m o!r ?+s he does :i* no good ,*ri/ian c\ld look ^u )\t be+ /ruck bl9d & deaf & dumb = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,b ! man = :om ! mass is said )]s away little by little1 & nobody c say :at is ! matt] ) him2 ev5 ! doctors c make no?+ ( x4 ,!y d n "k t he is sl[ly dy+ ( ! ,mass ( ,sa9t ,scaire4#hcf ,sid5ote3 ,! e>ly confusion ( magic ) religion 0 probably prec$$ by a /ill e>li] phase ( ?\ght1 :5 magic exi/$ )\t religion4 ,yet ?\gh magic is ?us f\nd to fuse & amalgamate ) religion 9 _m ages & 9 _m l&s1 !re are "s gr\nds = ?9k+ t ?is fusion is n primitive1 & t !re 0 a "t :5 man tru/$ to magic alone = ! satisfaction ( su* wants z transc5d$ 8 imm$iate animal crav+s4 ,9 ! fir/ place a consid]ation ( ! fundam5tal notions ( magic & religion may incl9e u to surmise t magic is old] ?an religion 9 ! hi/ory ( humanity4 ,we h se5 t on ! "o h& magic is no?+ b a mi/ak5 application ( ! v simple/ & mo/ elem5t>y processes ( ! m9d1 namely ! association ( ideas by virtue ( resemblance or contiguity2 & t on ! o!r h& religion assumes ! op]ation ( consci\s or p]sonal ag5ts1 sup]ior to man1 beh9d ! visible scre5 ( nature4 ,obvi\sly ! conception ( p]sonal ag5ts is m complex ?an a simple recognition ( ! simil>ity or contiguity ( ideas2 & a !ory :i* assumes t ! c\rse ( nature is det]m9$ by consci\s p#bcd ag5ts is m ab/ruse & recondite1 & requires = its appreh5sion a f> high] degree ( intellig5ce & reflection1 ?an ! view t ?+s succe$ ea* o!r simply by reason ( _! contiguity or resemblance4 ,! v bea/s associate ! ideas ( ?+s t are l ea* o!r or t h be5 f\nd toge!r 9 _! exp]i5ce2 & !y c\ld h>dly survive = a day if !y ceas$ to d s4 ,b :o attributes to ! animals a belief t ! ph5om5a ( nature are work$ by a multitude ( invisible animals or by "o enorm\s & prodigi\sly /rong animal beh9d ! sc5es8 ,x is probably no inju/ice to ! brutes to assume t ! hon\r ( devis+ a !ory ( ?is latt] sort mu/ be res]v$ = human reason4 ,?us1 if magic be d$uc$ imm$iately f elem5t>y processes ( reason+1 & be1 9 fact1 an error into :i* ! m9d falls almo/ spontane\sly1 :ile religion re/s on conceptions :i* ! m]ely animal intellig5ce c h>dly be suppos$ to h yet atta9$ to1 x becomes probable t magic arose be=e religion 9 ! evolution ( our race1 & t man essay$ to b5d nature to 8 wi%es by ! %e] =ce ( spells & en*antm5ts be=e he /rove to coax & mollify a coy1 caprici\s1 or irascible deity by ! s(t ins9uation ( pray] & sacrifice4 ,sid5ote3 ,among ! ,au/ralian aborig9es magic is univ]sal1 b religion almo/ unkn[n4 ,! conclusion :i* we h ?us rea*$ d$uctively f a consid]ation ( ! fundam5tal ideas ( religion & magic is confirm$ inductively by ! obs]vation t among ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia1 ! rude/ savages z to :om we possess accurate in=mation1 magic is univ]sally practis$1 :]eas religion 9 ! s5se ( a propitiation or conciliation ( ! high] p[]s seems to be ne>ly unkn[n4 ,r\ghly speak+1 all m5 9 ,au/ralia are magicians1 b n "o is a prie/2 ev]ybody fancies he c influ5ce 8 fell[s or ! c\rse ( nature by sympa!tic magic1 b nobody dreams ( propitiat+ gods by pray] & sacrifice4#hcg ,sid5ote3 ,magic is probably old] ?an religion1 & fai? 9 x is /ill univ]sal among ! ignorant & sup]/iti\s4 ,b if 9 ! mo/ backw>d /ate ( human society n[ kn[n to u we f9d magic ?us conspicu\sly pres5t & religion conspicu\sly abs5t1 may we n reasonably conjecture t ! civilis$ races ( ! _w h also at "s p]iod ( _! hi/ory pass$ ?r\gh a simil> p#bce intellectual phase1 t !y attempt$ to =ce ! great p[]s ( nature to d _! pleasure be=e !y ?\ght ( c\rt+ _! fav\r by (f]+s & pray]--9 %ort t1 j z on ! mat]ial side ( human culture !re has ev]y:]e be5 an ,age ( ,/one1 s on ! intellectual side !re has ev]y:]e be5 an ,age ( ,magic8#hch ,!re are reasons = answ]+ ?is "q 9 ! affirmative4 ,:5 we survey ! exi/+ races ( mank9d f ,gre5l& to ,ti]ra del ,fuego1 or f ,scotl& to ,s+apore1 we obs]ve t !y are di/+ui%$ "o f ! o!r by a great v>iety ( religions1 & t ^! di/9ctions are n1 s to speak1 m]ely cot]m9\s ) ! broad di/9ctions ( race1 b desc5d into ! m9ut] subdivisions ( /ates & commonweal?s1 nay1 t !y honeycomb ! t[n1 ! village1 & ev5 ! family1 s t ! surface ( society all ov] ! _w is crack$ & seam$1 sapp$ & m9$ ) r5ts & fissures & yawn+ crevasses op5$ up by ! dis9tegrat+ influ5ce ( religi\s diss5sion4 ,yet :5 we h p5etrat$ ?r\gh ^! diff]5ces1 :i* affect ma9ly ! intellig5t & ?\ghtful "p ( ! community1 we %all f9d und]ly+ !m all a solid /ratum ( intellectual agreem5t among ! dull1 ! weak1 ! ignorant1 & ! sup]/iti\s1 :o con/itute1 un=tunately1 ! va/ majority ( mank9d4 ,"o ( ! great a*ievem5ts ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 0 to run %afts d[n into ?is l[ m5tal /ratum 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w1 & ?us to discov] its sub/antial id5tity ev]y:]e4 ,x is b5ea? our feet--& n v f> b5ea? !m--"h 9 ,europe at ! pres5t day1 & x crops up on ! surface 9 ! he>t ( ! ,au/ralian wild]ness & :]ev] ! adv5t ( a high] civilisation has n cru%$ x "u gr\nd4 ,?is univ]sal fai?1 ?is truly ,ca?olic cre$1 is a belief 9 ! p#bcf efficacy ( magic4 ,:ile religi\s sy/ems diff] n only 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 b 9 ! same c\ntry 9 diff]5t ages1 ! sy/em ( sympa!tic magic rema9s ev]y:]e & at all times sub/antially alike 9 its pr9ciples & practice4 ,among ! ignorant & sup]/iti\s classes ( mod]n ,europe x is v mu* :at x 0 ?\s&s ( ye>s ago 9 ,egypt & ,india1 & :at x n[ is among ! l[e/ savages surviv+ 9 ! remote/ corn]s ( ! _w4 ,if ! te/ ( tru? lay 9 a %[ ( h&s or a c\nt+ ( heads1 ! sy/em ( magic might appeal1 ) f> m reason ?an ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 to ! pr\d motto1 8,quod semp]1 quod ubique1 quod ab omnibus10 z ! sure & c]ta9 cr$5tial ( its own infallibility4 ,sid5ote3 ,lat5t sup]/ition a dang] to civilisation4 ,x is n our bus9ess "h to consid] :at be>+ ! p]man5t exi/5ce ( su* a solid lay] ( savag]y b5ea? ! surface ( society1 & unaffect$ by ! sup]ficial *anges ( religion & culture1 has ^u ! future ( humanity4 ,! dispassionate obs]v]1 ^: /udies h l$ him to plumb its dep?s1 c h>dly reg>d x o!rwise ?an z a /&+ m5ace to civilisation4#hci ,we seem to move on a ?9 cru/ :i* may at any mom5t be r5t by ! subt]ranean =ces slumb]+ bel[4 ,f "t to "t a holl[ murmur und]gr\nd or a sudd5 spirt ( flame into ! air tells ( :at is go+ on b5ea? our feet4 ,n[ & !n ! polite _w is />tl$ by a p>agraph 9 a newspap] :i* tells h[ 9 ,scotl& an image has be5 f\nd /uck full ( p9s = ! purpose ( kill+ an obnoxi\s laird or m9i/]1 h[ a woman has be5 sl[ly roa/$ to dea? z a wit* 9 ,irel&1 or h[ a girl has be5 murd]$ & *opp$ up 9 ,russia to make ^? c&les ( human tall[ by ^: light ?ieves hope to pursue _! midnight trade unse54#hdj ,b :e!r ! influ5ces t make = fur!r progress1 or ^? t ?reat5 to undo :at has already be5 accompli%$1 w p#bcg ultimately prevail2 :e!r ! impulsive en]gy ( ! m9ority or ! dead weight ( ! majority ( mank9d w prove ! /rong] =ce to c>ry u up to high] heights or to s9k u into l[] dep?s1 are que/ions r = ! sage1 ! morali/1 & ! /atesman1 ^: eagle vision scans ! future1 ?an = ! humble /ud5t ( ! pres5t & ! pa/4 ,"h we are only conc]n$ to ask h[ f> ! uni=mity1 ! univ]sality1 & ! p]man5ce ( a belief 9 magic1 comp>$ ) ! endless v>iety & ! %ift+ "* ( religi\s cre$s1 raises a presumption t ! =m] repres5ts a rud] & e>li] phase ( ! human m9d1 ?r\gh :i* all ! races ( mank9d h pass$ or are pass+ on _! way to religion & sci5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,! *ange f magic to religion may h be5 br\ght ab\t by ! discov]y ( ! inefficacy ( magic4 ,if an ,age ( ,religion has ?us ev]y:]e1 z ,i v5ture to surmise1 be5 prec$$ by an ,age ( ,magic1 x is natural t we %\ld enquire :at causes h l$ mank9d1 or r a portion ( !m1 to ab&on magic z a pr9ciple ( fai? & practice & to betake !mselves to religion in/ead4 ,:5 we reflect ^u ! multitude1 ! v>iety & ! complexity ( ! facts to be expla9$1 & ! scant9ess ( our in=mation reg>d+ !m1 we %all be ready to ackn[l$ge t a full & satisfactory solution ( s pr(\nd a problem is h>dly to be hop$ =1 & t ! mo/ we c d 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k is to haz>d a m or less plausible conjecture4 ,) all due diffid5ce1 !n1 ,i w\ld sugge/ t a t>dy recognition ( ! inh]5t falsehood & b>r5ness ( magic set ! m ?\ghtful "p ( mank9d to ca/ ab\t = a tru] !ory ( nature & a m fruitful me?od ( turn+ h] res\rces to acc\nt4 ,! %rewd] intellig5ces mu/ 9 "t h come to p]ceive t magical c]emonies & incantations did n really effect ! results :i* !y 7 design$ to produce1 & :i* ! majority ( _! simpl] fell[s /ill believ$ t !y did actually produce4 ,?is great discov]y ( ! inefficacy ( magic mu/ h wr\ght a radical ?\gh probably sl[ revolution 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o _h ! sagacity to make x4 ,! discov]y am\nt$ to ?is1 t m5 = ! fir/ "t recognis$ _! inability to manipulate at pleasure c]ta9 natural =ces :i* hi!rto !y _h believ$ to be completely )9 p#bch _! control4 ,x 0 a confession ( human ignorance & weakness4 ,man saw t he _h tak5 = causes :at 7 no causes1 & t all 8 ef=ts to "w by means ( ^! imag9>y causes _h be5 va94 ,8 pa9ful toil _h be5 wa/$1 8 curi\s +5uity _h be5 squ&]$ to no purpose4 ,he _h be5 pull+ at /r+s to :i* no?+ 0 atta*$2 he _h be5 m>*+1 z he ?\ght1 /raight to ! goal1 :ile 9 reality he _h only be5 tread+ 9 a n>r[ circle4 ,n t ! effects :i* he _h /riv5 s h>d to produce did n cont9ue to manife/ !mselves4 ,!y 7 /ill produc$1 b n by him4 ,! ra9 /ill fell on ! ?ir/y gr\nd3 ! sun /ill pursu$ 8 daily1 & ! moon h] nightly j\rney across ! sky3 ! sil5t procession ( ! seasons /ill mov$ 9 light & %ad[1 9 cl\d & sun%9e across ! e>?3 m5 7 /ill born to lab\r & sorr[1 & /ill1 aft] a brief soj\rn "h1 7 ga!r$ to _! fa!rs 9 ! long home h]eaft]4 ,all ?+s inde$ w5t on z be=e1 yet all seem$ diff]5t to him f ^: eyes ! old scales _h fall54 ,= he c\ld no long] *]i% ! pleas+ illusion t x 0 he :o guid$ ! e>? & ! heav5 9 _! c\rses1 & t !y w\ld cease to p]=m _! great revolutions 7 he to take 8 feeble h& f ! :eel4 ,9 ! dea? ( 8 enemies & 8 fri5ds he no long] saw a pro( ( ! resi/less pot5cy ( 8 own or ( ho/ile en*antm5ts2 he n[ knew t fri5ds & foes alike _h succumb$ to a =ce /rong] ?an any t he c\ld wield1 & 9 ob$i5ce to a de/9y :i* he 0 p[]less to control4 ,sid5ote3 ,recognis+ _! own inability to control nature1 m5 came to ?9k t x 0 controll$ by sup]natural be+s4 ,?us cut adrift f 8 anci5t moor+s & left to toss on a tr\bl$ sea ( d\bt & unc]ta9ty1 8 old happy confid5ce 9 himself & 8 p[]s rudely %ak51 our primitive philosoph] mu/ h be5 sadly p]plex$ & agitat$ till he came to re/1 z 9 a quiet hav5 aft] a tempe/u\s voyage1 9 a new sy/em ( fai? & practice1 :i* seem$ to (f] a solution ( 8 h>ass+ d\bts & a sub/itute1 h[ev] prec>i\s1 = t sov]eignty ov] nature :i* he _h reluctantly abdicat$4 ,if ! great _w w5t on its way )\t ! help ( him or 8 fell[s1 x mu/ surely be because !re 7 o!r be+s1 l p#bci himself1 b f> /rong]1 :o1 unse5 !mselves1 direct$ its c\rse & br\ght ab\t all ! v>i$ s]ies ( ev5ts :i* he _h hi!rto believ$ to be dep5d5t on 8 own magic4 ,x 0 !y1 z he n[ believ$1 & n he himself1 :o made ! /ormy w9d to bl[1 ! lightn+ to fla%1 & ! ?und] to roll2 :o _h laid ! f\ndations ( ! solid e>? & set b\nds to ! re/less sea t x might n pass2 :o caus$ all ! glori\s lights ( heav5 to %9e2 :o gave ! f[ls ( ! air _! meat & ! wild bea/s ( ! des]t _! prey2 :o bade ! fruitful l& to br+ =? 9 abundance1 ! high hills to be clo!d ) =e/s1 ! bubbl+ spr+s to rise "u ! rocks 9 ! valleys1 & gre5 pa/ures to gr[ by /ill wat]s2 :o brea!d into man's no/rils & made him live1 or turn$ him to de/ruction by fam9e & pe/il5ce & w>4 ,to ^! mighty be+s1 ^: h&iwork he trac$ 9 all ! gorge\s & v>i$ pageantry ( nature1 man n[ address$ himself1 humbly confess+ 8 dep5d5ce on _! invisible p[]1 & besee*+ !m ( _! m]cy to furni% him ) all good ?+s1 to def5d him f ! p]ils & dang]s by :i* our mortal life is compass$ ab\t on e h&1 & f9ally to br+ 8 immortal _s1 fre$ f ! burd5 ( ! body1 to "s happi] _w1 beyond ! rea* ( pa9 & sorr[1 :]e he might re/ ) !m & ) ! spirits ( good m5 9 joy & felicity = ev]4 ,sid5ote3 ,! *ange f magic to religion mu/ h be5 gradual4 ,9 ?is1 or "s su* way z ?is1 ! deep] m9ds may be conceiv$ to h made ! great transition f magic to religion4 ,b ev5 9 !m ! *ange c h>dly ev] h be5 sudd52 probably x proce$$ v sl[ly1 & requir$ long ages = its m or less p]fect accompli%m5t4 ,= ! recognition ( man's p[]lessness to influ5ce ! c\rse ( nature on a gr& scale mu/ h be5 gradual2 he _c h be5 %orn ( ! :ole ( 8 fanci$ dom9ion at a bl[4 ,/ep by /ep he mu/ h be5 driv5 back f 8 pr\d position2 foot by foot he mu/ h yield$1 ) a sigh1 ! gr\nd :i* he _h once view$ z 8 own4 ,n[ x w\ld be ! w9d1 n[ ! ra91 n[ ! sun%9e1 n[ ! ?und]1 t he confess$ himself unable to wield at w2 & z prov9ce aft] prov9ce ( p#bdj nature ?us fell f 8 grasp1 till :at _h once seem$ a k+dom ?reat5$ to %r9k into a prison1 man mu/ h be5 m & m pr(\ndly impress$ ) a s5se ( 8 own helplessness & ! might ( ! invisible be+s by :om he believ$ himself to be surr\nd$4 ,?us religion1 beg9n+ z a slight & p>tial ackn[l$gm5t ( p[]s sup]ior to man1 t5ds ) ! gr[? ( k to deep5 into a confession ( man's entire & absolute dep5d5ce on ! div9e2 8 old free be>+ is ex*ang$ = an attitude ( l[lie/ pro/ration be=e ! my/]i\s p[]s ( ! unse51 & 8 highe/ virtue is to submit 8 w to !irs3 ,9 la sua volontade no/ra pace4 ,b ?is deep5+ s5se ( religion1 ?is m p]fect submission to ! div9e w 9 all ?+s1 affects only ^? high] intellig5ces :o h bread? ( view en\gh to compreh5d ! va/ness ( ! univ]se & ! littl5ess ( man4 ,small m9ds _c grasp great ideas2 to _! n>r[ compreh5sion1 _! purbl9d vision1 no?+ seems really great & important b !mselves4 ,su* m9ds h>dly rise into religion at all4 ,!y are1 inde$1 drill$ by _! bett]s into an outw>d con=mity ) its precepts & a v]bal pr(ession ( its t5ets2 b at he>t !y cl+ to _! old magical sup]/itions1 :i* may be disc\nt5anc$ & =bidd51 b _c be eradicat$ by religion1 s long z !y h _! roots deep d[n 9 ! m5tal framework & con/itution ( ! great majority ( mank9d4 ,sid5ote3 ,! belief t ! gods are magicians may m>k ! transition f magic to religion4 ,a ve/ige ( ! transition f magic to religion may p]haps be disc]n$ 9 ! belief1 %>$ by _m peoples1 t ! gods !mselves are adepts 9 magic1 gu>d+ _! p]sons by talismans & work+ _! w by spells & incantations4 ,?us ! ,egyptian gods1 we are told1 c\ld z little disp5se ) ! help ( magic z c\ld m52 l m5 !y wore amulets to protect !mselves1 & us$ spells to ov]come ea* o!r4 ,above all ! re/ ,isis 0 skill$ 9 sorc]y & fam\s = h] incantations4#hda ,9 ,babylonia ! great god ,ea 0 reput$ to be ! inv5tor ( magic1 & 8 son ,m>duk1 ! *ief deity ( ,babylon1 inh]it$ ! art f 8 fa!r4 ,m>duk is describ$ z 8! ma/] ( exorcism1 ! magician ( ! gods40 p#bda ,ano!r text decl>es t 8! incantation is ! incantation ( ,m>duk1 ! exorci/ is ! image ( ,m>duk40#hdb ,9 ! leg5d ( ! creation x is relat$ t :5 ,m>duk 0 prep>+ to fight ! mon/] ,tiamat he gave a pro( ( 8 magical p[]s to ! assembl$ gods by caus+ a g>m5t to disappe> & reappe> aga9 at ! ^w ( 8 m\?4 ,& ! o!r ,babylonian deities _h 9 l mann] rec\rse to magic1 especially to magical words or spells4 8,! ^w is above all ! in/rum5t ( ! gods2 x seems to suit ! high conception ( _! p[] bett] ?an m]e muscul> ef=t2 ! hymns celebrate ! irresi/ible might ( _! ^w2 x is by _! ^w t !y compel bo? animate & inanimate be+s to answ] _! purposes2 9 %ort1 !y employ almo/ exclusively ! oral rites ( magic40 ,& l m5 !y made use ( amulets & talismans4#hdc ,9 ! ,v$ic religion ! gods are (t5 repres5t$ z atta9+ _! ends by magical means2 9 p>ticul> ! god ,bhaspati1 8! creator ( all pray]s10 is reg>d$ z 8! heav5ly embodim5t ( ! prie/hood1 9 s f> z ! prie/hood is inve/$ ) ! p[]1 & *>g$ ) ! task1 ( influ5c+ ! c\rse ( ?+s by pray]s & spells02 9 %ort1 he is 8! possessor ( ! magical p[] ( ! holy ^w40#hdd ,s too 9 ,norse my?ology ,od9 is said to h ow$ 8 supremacy & 8 dom9ion ov] nature to 8 k ( ! runes or magical names ( all ?+s 9 e>? & heav54 ,?is my/ical lore he acquir$ z foll[s4 ,! runic names ( all ?+s 7 scrat*$ on ! ?+s !mselves1 !n scrap$ (f & mix$ 9 a magical potion1 :i* 0 comp\nd$ ( honey & ! blood ( ! sla9 ,kvasir1 ! wise/ ( be+s4 ,a draught ( ?is wond]ful mead imp>t$ to ,od9 n only ! wisdom ( ,kvasir1 b also a k ( all ?+s1 s9ce he _h swall[$ _! runic or my/ical names along ) ! blood ( ! sage4#hde p#bdb ,h5ce by ! utt]ance ( 8 spells he c\ld heal sickness1 dead5 ! swords ( 8 enemies1 loose himself f bonds1 /op ! flight ( an arr[ 9 mid-air1 /ay ! rag+ ( ! flames1 /ill ! w9ds & lull ! sea2 & by grav+ & pa9t+ c]ta9 runes he c\ld make ! corpse ( a hang$ man come d[n f ! gall[s-tree & talk ) him4#hdf ,x is easy to conceive h[ ?is ascription ( magical p[]s to ! gods may h orig9at$4 ,:5 a savage sorc]] fails to effect 8 purpose1 he g5]ally expla9s 8 want ( success by say+ t he has be5 foil$ by ! spells ( "s m pot5t magician4 ,n[ if x began to be p]ceiv$ t c]ta9 natural effects1 su* z ! mak+ ( ra9 or w9d or sun%9e1 7 beyond ! p[] ( any human magician to accompli%1 ! fir/ ?\ght w\ld naturally be t !y 7 wr\ght by ! m p[]ful magic ( "s great invisible be+s1 & ^! sup]human magicians might readily develop into gods ( ! type ( ,od91 ,isis1 & ,m>duk4 ,9 %ort1 _m gods may at fir/ h be5 m]ely deifi$ sorc]]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,! fallacy ( magic is n easy to detect1 because nature h]self g5]ally produces1 soon] or lat]1 ! effects :i* ! magician fancies he produces by 8 art4 ,! read] may well be tempt$ to ask4 ,h[ 0 x t intellig5t m5 did n soon] detect ! fallacy ( magic8 ,h[ c\ld !y cont9ue to *]i% expectations t 7 inv>iably doom$ to disappo9tm5t8 ,) :at he>t p]si/ 9 play+ v5]able antics t l$ to no?+1 & mumbl+ solemn bald]da% t rema9$ )\t effect8 ,:y cl+ to beliefs :i* 7 s flatly contradict$ by exp]i5ce8 ,h[ d>e to repeat exp]im5ts t _h fail$ s (t58 ,! answ] seems to be t ! fallacy 0 f> f easy to detect1 ! failure by no means obvi\s1 s9ce 9 _m1 p]haps 9 mo/ cases1 ! desir$ ev5t did actually foll[1 at a long] or %ort] int]val1 ! p]=mance ( ! rite :i* 0 design$ to br+ x ab\t2 & a m9d ( m ?an common acut5ess 0 ne$$ to p]ceive t1 ev5 9 ^! cases1 ! rite 0 n necess>ily ! cause ( ! ev5t4 ,a c]emony int5d$ to make ! w9d bl[ or ! ra9 fall1 or to "w ! dea? ( an enemy1 w always be foll[$1 soon] or lat]1 by ! occurr5ce x is meant to br+ to pass2 & primitive man may be excus$ = reg>d+ ! occurr5ce z a direct result ( ! c]emony1 & p#bdc ! be/ possible pro( ( its efficacy4 ,simil>ly1 rites obs]v$ 9 ! morn+ to help ! sun to rise1 & 9 spr+ to wake ! dream+ e>? f h] w9t] sleep1 w inv>iably appe> to be cr[n$ ) success1 at lea/ )9 ! temp]ate zones2 = 9 ^! regions ! sun lights 8 gold5 lamp 9 ! ea/ e morn+1 & ye> by ye> ! v]nal e>? decks h]self afre% ) a ri* mantle ( gre54 ,h5ce ! practical savage1 ) 8 cons]vative in/9cts1 might well turn a deaf e> to ! subtleties ( ! !oretical d\bt]1 ! philosophic radical1 :o presum$ to h9t t sunrise & spr+ might n1 aft] all1 be direct consequ5ces ( ! punctual p]=mance ( c]ta9 daily or ye>ly c]emonies1 & t ! sun might p]haps cont9ue to rise & trees to blossom ?\gh ! c]emonies 7 occasionally int]mitt$1 or ev5 discont9u$ altoge!r4 ,^! sceptical d\bts w\ld naturally be repell$ by ! o!r ) scorn & indignation z airy rev]ies subv]sive ( ! fai? & manife/ly contradict$ by exp]i5ce4 8,c any?+ be pla9]10 he might say1 8?an t ,i light my twop5ny c&le on e>? & t ! sun !n k9dles 8 great fire 9 heav58 ,i %\ld be glad to "k :e!r1 :5 ,i h put on my gre5 robe 9 spr+1 ! trees d n aft]w>ds d ! same8 ,^! are facts pat5t to ev]ybody1 & on !m ,i take my /&4 ,i am a pla9 practical man1 n "o ( y\r !ori/s & splitt]s ( hairs & *opp]s ( logic4 ,!ories & speculation & all t may be v well 9 _! way1 & ,i h n ! lea/ objection to y\r indulg+ 9 !m1 provid$1 ( c\rse1 y d n put !m 9 practice4 ,b give me leave to /ick to facts2 !n ,i "k :]e ,i am40 ,! fallacy ( ?is reason+ is obvi\s to u1 because x happ5s to deal ) facts ab\t :i* we h long made up our m9ds4 ,b let an argum5t ( precisely ! same calibre be appli$ to matt]s :i* are /ill "u debate1 & x may be que/ion$ :e!r a ,briti% audi5ce w\ld n applaud x z s\nd1 & e/eem ! speak] :o us$ x a safe man--n brilliant or %[y1 p]haps1 b ?or\ghly s5sible & h>d-head$4 ,if su* reason+s c\ld pass mu/] among ourselves1 ne$ we wond] t !y long escap$ detection by ! savage8 p#bdd ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,magical ,,control ,,( ,,! ,,wea!r #a4 ,! ,public ,magician ,! pati5t read] may rememb] t we 7 l$ to plunge into ! labyr9? ( magic1 9 :i* we h w&]$ = s _m pages1 by a consid]ation ( two diff]5t types ( man-god4 ,?is is ! clue :i* has guid$ our devi\s /eps ?r\gh ! maze1 & br\ght u out at la/ on high] gr\nd1 :5ce1 re/+ a little by ! way1 we c look back ov] ! pa? we h already trav]s$ & =w>d to ! long] & /eep] road we h /ill to climb4 ,sid5ote3 ,two types ( man-god1 ! religi\s & ! magical4 ,z a result ( ! =ego+ discussion1 ! two types ( human gods may conv5i5tly be di/+ui%$ z ! religi\s & ! magical man-god respectively4 ,9 ! =m]1 a be+ ( an ord] diff]5t f & sup]ior to man is suppos$ to become inc>nate1 = a long] or a %ort] "t1 9 a human body1 manife/+ 8 sup]human p[] & k by miracles wr\ght & prophecies utt]$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! fle%ly tab]nacle 9 :i* he has deign$ to take up 8 abode4 ,?is may also appropriately be call$ ! inspir$ or inc>nate type ( man-god4 ,9 x ! human body is m]ely a frail e>?ly vessel fill$ ) a div9e & immortal _s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a man-god ( ! magical sort is no?+ b a man :o possesses 9 an unusually high degree p[]s :i* mo/ ( 8 fell[s arrogate to !mselves on a small] scale2 = 9 rude society !re is h>dly a p]son :o does n dabble 9 magic4 ,?us1 :]eas a man-god ( ! =m] or inspir$ type d]ives 8 div9ity f a deity :o has /oop$ to hide 8 heav5ly radiance beh9d a dull mask ( e>?ly m\ld1 a p#bde man-god ( ! latt] type draws 8 extraord9>y p[] f a c]ta9 physical sympa?y ) nature4 ,he is n m]ely ! receptacle ( a div9e _s4 ,8 :ole be+1 body & s\l1 is s delicately attun$ to ! h>mony ( ! _w t a t\* ( 8 h& or a turn ( 8 head may s5d a ?rill vibrat+ ?r\gh ! univ]sal framework ( ?+s2 & conv]sely 8 div9e organism is acutely s5sitive to su* slight *anges ( environm5t z w\ld leave ord9>y mortals :olly unaffect$4 ,b ! l9e betwe5 ^! two types ( man-god1 h[ev] %>ply we may draw x 9 !ory1 is seldom to be trac$ ) precision 9 practice1 & 9 :at foll[s ,i %all n insi/ on x4 ,sid5ote3 ,public & private magic3 ! public magician (t5 a k+4 ,we h se5 t 9 practice ! magic art may be employ$ = ! b5efit ei!r ( individuals or ( ! :ole community1 & t accord+ z x is direct$ to "o or o!r ( ^! two objects x may be call$ private or public magic4#hdg ,fur!r1 ,i po9t$ out t ! public magician occupies a position ( great influ5ce1 f :i*1 if he is a prud5t & able man1 he may advance /ep by /ep to ! rank ( a *ief or k+4 ,?us an exam9ation ( public magic conduces to an und]/&+ ( ! e>ly k+%ip1 s9ce 9 savage & b>b>\s society _m *iefs & k+s appe> to owe _! au?ority 9 great measure to _! reputation z magicians4 ,sid5ote3 ,! rise ( a class ( public or pr(essional magicians is a great /ep 9 social & intellectual progress4 ,among ! objects ( public utility :i* magic may be employ$ to secure1 ! mo/ ess5tial is an adequate supply ( food4 ,! examples cit$ 9 prec$+ pages prove t ! purveyors ( food--! hunt]1 ! fi%]1 ! f>m]--all resort to magical practices 9 ! pursuit ( _! v>i\s call+s2 b !y d s z private individuals = ! b5efit ( !mselves & _! families1 r ?an z public function>ies act+ 9 ! int]e/ ( ! :ole p4 ,x is o!rwise :5 ! rites are p]=m$1 n by ! hunt]s1 ! fi%]s1 ! f>m]s !mselves1 b by pr(essional magicians on _! behalf4 ,9 primitive society1 :]e uni=mity ( occupation is ! rule1 & ! di/ribution ( ! community into v>i\s classes ( work]s has h>dly begun1 e man is m or less 8 own magician2 he practises *>ms & p#bdf incantations = 8 own good & ! injury ( 8 enemies4 ,b a great /ep 9 advance has be5 tak5 :5 a special class ( magicians has be5 in/itut$2 :51 9 o!r words1 a numb] ( m5 h be5 set ap>t = ! express purpose ( b5efit+ ! :ole community by _! skill1 :e!r t skill be direct$ to ! heal+ ( diseases1 ! =eca/+ ( ! future1 ! regulation ( ! wea!r1 or any o!r object ( g5]al utility4 ,! impot5ce ( ! means adopt$ by mo/ ( ^! practition]s to accompli% _! ends ought n to bl9d u to ! imm5se importance ( ! in/itution itself4 ,"h is a body ( m5 reliev$1 at lea/ 9 ! high] /ages ( savag]y1 f ! ne$ ( e>n+ _! livelihood by h>d manual toil1 & all[$1 nay1 expect$ & enc\rag$1 to prosecute rese>*es into ! secret ways ( nature4 ,x 0 at once _! duty & _! int]e/ to "k m ?an _! fell[s1 to acqua9t !mselves ) ev]y?+ t c\ld aid man 9 8 ardu\s /ruggle ) nature1 ev]y?+ t c\ld mitigate 8 suff]+s & prolong 8 life4 ,! prop]ties ( drugs & m9]als1 ! causes ( ra9 & dr\ght1 ( ?und] & lightn+1 ! *anges ( ! seasons1 ! phases ( ! moon1 ! daily & ye>ly j\rneys ( ! sun1 ! motions ( ! />s1 ! my/]y ( life1 & ! my/]y ( dea?1 all ^! ?+s mu/ h excit$ ! wond] ( ^! e>ly philosoph]s1 & /imulat$ !m to f9d solutions ( problems t 7 d\btless (t5 ?ru/ on _! att5tion 9 ! mo/ practical =m by ! importunate dem&s ( _! cli5ts1 :o expect$ !m n m]ely to und]/& b to regulate ! great processes ( nature = ! good ( man4 ,t _! fir/ %ots fell v f> wide ( ! m>k c\ld h>dly be help$4 ,! sl[1 ! nev]-end+ approa* to tru? consi/s 9 p]petually =m+ & te/+ hypo!ses1 accept+ ^? :i* at ! "t seem to fit ! facts & reject+ ! o!rs4 ,! views ( natural causation embrac$ by ! savage magician no d\bt appe> to u manife/ly false & absurd2 yet 9 _! day !y 7 legitimate hypo!ses1 ?\gh !y h n /ood ! te/ ( exp]i5ce4 ,ridicule & blame are ! j me$1 n ( ^? :o devis$ ^! crude !ories1 b ( ^? :o ob/9ately adh]$ to !m aft] bett] _h be5 prop\nd$4 p#bdg ,c]ta9ly no m5 ev] _h /rong] inc5tives 9 ! pursuit ( tru? ?an ^! savage sorc]]s4 ,to ma9ta9 at lea/ a %[ ( k 0 absolutely necess>y2 a s+le mi/ake detect$ might co/ !m _! life4 ,?is no d\bt l$ !m to practise impo/ure = ! purpose ( conceal+ _! ignorance2 b x also suppli$ !m ) ! mo/ p[]ful motive = sub/itut+ a real = a %am k1 s9ce1 if y w\ld appe> to "k any?+1 by f> ! be/ way is actually to "k x4 ,?us1 h[ev] ju/ly we may reject ! extravagant pret5sions ( magicians & condemn ! deceptions :i* !y h practis$ on mank9d1 ! orig9al in/itution ( ?is class ( m5 has1 take x all 9 all1 be5 productive ( incalculable good to humanity4 ,!y 7 ! direct pr$ecessors1 n m]ely ( our physicians & surgeons1 b ( our inve/igators & discov]]s 9 e bran* ( natural sci5ce4 ,!y began ! "w :i* has s9ce be5 c>ri$ to su* glori\s & b5efic5t issues by _! successors 9 aft] ages2 & if ! beg9n+ 0 poor & feeble1 ?is is to be imput$ to ! inevitable difficulties :i* beset ! pa? ( k r ?an to ! natural incapacity or wilful fraud ( ! m5 !mselves4 #b4 ,! ,magical ,control ( ,ra9 ,sid5ote3 ,"o ( ! *ief tasks :i* ! public magician has to p]=m is to control ! wea!r1 & especially to ensure an adequate supply ( ra94 ,! me?od adopt$ by ! ra9-mak] is commonly bas$ on homoeopa?ic or imitative magic3 he seeks to produce ra9 by imitat+ x4 ,( ! ?+s :i* ! public magician sets himself to d = ! good ( ! tribe1 "o ( ! *ief is to control ! wea!r & especially to ensure an adequate fall ( ra94 ,wat] is ! fir/ ess5tial ( life1 & 9 mo/ c\ntries ! supply ( x dep5ds ^u %[]s4 ,)\t ra9 vegetation )]s1 animals & m5 langui% & die4 ,h5ce 9 savage communities ! ra9-mak] is a v important p]sonage2 & (t5 a special class ( magicians exi/s = ! purpose ( regulat+ ! heav5ly wat]-supply4 ,! me?ods by :i* !y attempt to dis*>ge ! duties ( _! (fice are commonly1 ?\gh n always1 bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic4 ,if !y wi% to make ra9 !y simulate x by spr9kl+ wat] or mimick+ cl\ds3 if _! object is to /op ra9 & cause dr\ght1 !y avoid wat] & resort to w>m? & fire = ! sake ( dry+ up ! too abundant moi/ure4 ,su* attempts are by no means conf9$1 z ! cultivat$ read] might p#bdh imag9e1 to ! nak$ inhabitants ( ^? sultry l&s l ,c5tral ,au/ralia & "s p>ts ( ,ea/]n & ,s\!rn ,africa1 :]e (t5 = mon?s toge!r ! pitiless sun beats d[n out ( a blue & cl\dless sky on ! p>*$ & gap+ e>?4 ,!y are1 or us$ to be1 common en\gh among outw>dly civilis$ folk 9 ! moi/] climate ( ,europe4 ,i w n[ illu/rate !m by in/ances drawn f ! practice bo? ( public & private magic4 ,sid5ote3 ,examples ( mak+ ra9 by homoeopa?ic or imitative magic4 ,use ( human hair 9 ra9-*>ms among ! ,au/ralian aborig9es4 ,?us1 = example1 9 a village ne> ,dorpat1 9 ,russia1 :5 ra9 0 mu* want$1 ?ree m5 us$ to climb up ! fir-trees ( an old sacr$ grove4 ,"o ( !m drumm$ ) a hamm] on a kettle or small cask to imitate ?und]2 ! second knock$ two fire-br&s toge!r & made ! sp>ks fly1 to imitate lightn+2 & ! ?ird1 :o 0 call$ 8! ra9-mak]10 _h a bun* ( twigs ) :i* he spr9kl$ wat] f a vessel on all sides4#hdh ,to put an end to dr\ght & br+ d[n ra91 wom5 & girls ( ! village ( ,ploska are wont to g nak$ by night to ! b\nd>ies ( ! village & !re p\r wat] on ! gr\nd4#hdi ,9 ,halmah]a1 or ,gilolo1 a l>ge isl& to ! we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 a wiz>d makes ra9 by dipp+ a bran* ( a p>ticul> k9d ( tree 9 wat] & !n scatt]+ ! moi/ure f ! dripp+ b\gh ov] ! gr\nd4#hej ,9 ,c]am x is en\gh to d$icate ! b>k ( a c]ta9 tree to ! spirits1 & lay x 9 wat]4#hea ,a ,javanese mode ( mak+ ra9 is to imitate ! patt]+ s\nd ( ra9-drops by bru%+ a coco-nut leaf ov] ! %ea? ( a betel-nut 9 a mort>4#heb ,9 ,new ,brita9 ! ra9-mak] wraps "s leaves ( a r$ & gre5 /rip$ creep] p#bdi 9 a banana-leaf1 moi/5s ! bundle ) wat]1 & buries x 9 ! gr\nd2 !n he imitates ) 8 m\? ! pla%+ ( ra94#hec ,among/ ! ,omaha ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :5 ! corn is )]+ = want ( ra91 ! memb]s ( ! sacr$ ,buffalo ,society fill a l>ge vessel ) wat] & dance f\r times r\nd x4 ,"o ( !m dr9ks "s ( ! wat] & spirts x into ! air1 mak+ a f9e spray 9 imitation ( a mi/ or drizzl+ ra94 ,!n he upsets ! vessel1 spill+ ! wat] on ! gr\nd2 :]eupon ! danc]s fall d[n & dr9k up ! wat]1 gett+ mud all ov] _! faces4 ,la/ly1 !y squirt ! wat] into ! air1 mak+ a f9e mi/4 ,?is saves ! corn4#hed ,9 spr+-"t ! ,nat*ez ( ,nor? ,am]ica us$ to club toge!r to pur*ase fav\rable wea!r = _! crops f ! wiz>ds4 ,if ra9 0 ne$$1 ! wiz>ds fa/$ & danc$ ) pipes full ( wat] 9 _! m\?s4 ,! pipes 7 p]=at$ l ! nozzle ( a wat]+-c1 & ?r\gh ! holes ! ra9-mak] blew ! wat] t[>ds t "p ( ! sky :]e ! cl\ds hung heavie/4 ,b if f9e wea!r 0 want$1 he m\nt$ ! ro( ( 8 hut1 & ) ext5d$ arms1 bl[+ ) all 8 might1 he beckon$ to ! cl\ds to pass by4#hee ,9 "t ( dr\ght ! ,t>ahum>es ,indians ( ,mexico w sometimes ?r[ wat] t[>ds ! sky 9 ord] t ,god may repl5i% 8 supply4 ,& 9 ! mon? ( ,may !y always burn ! grass1 s t ! :ole c\ntry is !n wrapt 9 smoke & travell+ becomes v difficult4 ,!y ?9k t ?is is necess>y to produce ra91 cl\ds ( smoke be+1 9 _! op9ion1 equival5t to ra9-cl\ds4#hef ,among ! ,swazies & ,hlubies ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa ! ra9-doctor draws wat] f a riv] ) v>i\s my/ic c]emonies1 & c>ries x into a cultivat$ field4 ,"h he ?r[s x 9 jets f 8 vessel high into ! air1 & ! fall+ spray is believ$ to draw d[n ! cl\ds & to make ra9 by sympa?y4#heg ,to squirt wat] p#bej f ! m\? is a ,we/ ,african mode ( mak+ ra91#heh & x is practis$ also by ! ,wajaggas ( ,kilimanj>o4#hei ,among ! ,wahuma1 on ! ,alb]t ,nyanza ,lake1 ! ra9-mak] p\rs wat] into a vessel 9 :i* he has fir/ plac$ a d>k /one z l>ge z ! h&4 ,p\nd$ plants & ! blood ( a black goat are add$ to ! wat]1 & ) a bun* ( magic h]bs ! sorc]] spr9kles ! mixture t[>ds ! sky4#hfj ,9 ?is *>m special efficacy is no d\bt attribut$ to ! d>k /one & ! black goat1 _! col\r be+ *os5 f its resemblance to t ( ! ra9-cl\ds1 z we %all see pres5tly4 ,:5 ! ra9s d n come 9 due season ! p ( ,c5tral ,angonil& repair to :at is call$ ! ra9-temple4 ,"h !y cle> away ! grass1 & ! lead] p\rs be] into a pot :i* is buri$ 9 ! gr\nd1 :ile he says1 8,ma/] ,*auta1 y h h>d5$ y\r he>t t[>ds u1 :at w\ld y h u d8 ,we mu/ p]i% inde$4 ,give y\r *ildr5 ! ra9s1 !re is ! be] we h giv5 y40 ,!n !y all p>take ( ! be] t is left ov]1 ev5 ! *ildr5 be+ made to sip x4 ,next !y take bran*es ( trees & dance & s+ = ra94 ,:5 !y return to ! village !y f9d a vessel ( wat] set at ! doorway by an old woman2 s !y dip _! bran*es 9 x & wave !m al(t1 s z to scatt] ! drops4 ,aft] t ! ra9 is sure to come driv+ up 9 heavy cl\ds4#hfa ,9 ^! practices we see a comb9ation ( religion ) magic2 = :ile ! scatt]+ ( ! wat]-drops by means ( bran*es is a purely magical c]emony1 ! pray] = ra9 & ! (f]+ ( be] are purely religi\s rites4 ,at ,takit\nt 9 ,alg]ia1 :5 ! dr\ght is sev]e1 ! p prep>e a sacrificial banquet 7z]da71 9 ! c\rse ( :i* !y dance1 & fill+ _! m\?s ) wat] spirt x into ! air cry+1 8,! ra9 & abundance60 ,else:]e 9 ! c\rse ( ^! banquets x is cu/om>y = ! same purpose to spr9kle wat] on *ildr54 ,at ,tlemc5 9 "t ( dr\ght wat] is ?r[n f t]races & w9d[s on p#bea small girls1 :o pass s++4#hfb ,dur+ ! summ] mon?s frequ5t dr\ghts occur among ! ,japanese alps4 ,to procure ra9 a p>ty ( hunt]s arm$ ) guns climb to ! top ( ,m\nt ,jon5dake1 "o ( ! mo/ impos+ peaks 9 ! range4 ,by k9dl+ a bonfire1 dis*>g+ _! guns1 & roll+ great masses ( rocks d[n ! cliffs1 !y repres5t ! wi%$-= /orm2 & ra9 is suppos$ always to foll[ )9 a few days4#hfc ,to make ra9 a p>ty ( ,a9os w scatt] wat] by means ( sieves1 :ile o!rs w take a porr+]1 fit x up ) sails & o>s z if x 7 a boat1 & !n pu% or draw x ab\t ! village & g>d5s4#hfd ,9 ,laos ! fe/ival ( ! ,new ,ye> takes place ab\t ! middle ( ,april & la/s ?ree days4 ,! p assemble 9 ! pagodas1 :i* are decorat$ ) fl[]s & illum9at$4 ,! ,buddhi/ monks p]=m ! c]emonies1 & :5 !y come to ! pray]s = ! f]tility ( ! e>? ! wor%ipp]s p\r wat] into little holes 9 ! floor ( ! pagoda z a symbol ( ! ra9 :i* !y hope ,buddha w s5d d[n on ! rice-fields 9 due "t4#hfe ,9 ! ,m>a tribe ( ,nor!rn ,au/ralia ! ra9-mak] goes to a pool & s+s ov] x 8 magic song4 ,!n he takes "s ( ! wat] 9 8 h&s1 dr9ks x1 & spits x out 9 v>i\s directions4 ,aft] t he ?r[s wat] all ov] himself1 scatt]s x ab\t1 & returns quietly to ! camp4 ,ra9 is suppos$ to foll[4#hff ,9 ! ,wotjobaluk tribe ( ,victoria ! ra9-mak] dipp$ a bun* ( 8 own hair 9 wat]1 suck$ out ! wat] & squirt$ x we/w>d1 or he twirl$ p#beb ! ball r\nd 8 head1 mak+ a spray l ra94#hfg ,o!r ,au/ralian tribes employ human hair z a ra9-*>m 9 o!r ways4 ,9 ,we/]n ,au/ralia ! natives pluck hair f _! arm-pits & ?ighs & bl[ !m 9 ! direction f :i* !y wi% ! ra9 to come4 ,b if !y wi% to prev5t ra91 !y light a piece ( s&al wood1 & beat ! gr\nd ) ! burn+ br&4#hfh ,:5 ! riv]s 7 l[ & wat] sc>ce 9 ,victoria1 ! wiz>d us$ to place human hair 9 ! /ream1 accompany+ ! act ) *ants & ge/iculation4 ,b if he wi%$ to make ra91 he dropp$ "s human hair 9 ! fire4 ,hair 0 nev] burnt at o!r times = fe> ( caus+ a great fall ( ra94#hfi ,! ,arab hi/orian ,makrizi describes a me?od ( /opp+ ra9 :i* is said to h be5 resort$ to by a tribe ( nomads call$ ,alqam> 9 ,hadramaut4 ,!y cut a bran* f a c]ta9 tree 9 ! des]t1 set x on fire1 & !n spr9kl$ ! burn+ br& ) wat]4 ,aft] t ! vehem5ce ( ! ra9 abat$1#hgj j z ! wat] vani%$ :5 x fell on ! gl[+ br&4 ,"s ( ! ,ea/]n ,angamis ( ,manipur are said to p]=m a some:at simil> c]emony = ! opposite purpose1 9 ord]1 namely1 to produce ra94 ,! head ( ! village puts a burn+ br& on ! grave ( a man :o has di$ ( burns1 & qu5*es ! br& ) wat]1 :ile he prays t ra9 may fall4#hga ,"h ! putt+ out ! fire ) wat]1 :i* is an imitation ( ra91 is re9=c$ by ! influ5ce ( ! dead man1 :o1 hav+ be5 burnt to dea?1 w naturally be anxi\s = ! desc5t ( ra9 to cool 8 scor*$ body & assuage 8 pangs4 ,sid5ote3 ,use ( fire to /op ra94 ,v>i\s ways ( mak+ & /opp+ ra94 ,o!r p besides ! ,arabs h us$ fire z a means ( /opp+ ra94 ,?us ! ,sulka ( ,new ,brita9 heat /ones r$ hot 9 ! fire & !n put !m out 9 ! p#bec ra91 or !y ?r[ hot a%es 9 ! air4 ,!y ?9k t ! ra9 w soon cease to fall1 = x does n l to be burn$ by ! hot /ones or a%es4#hgb ,! ,telugus s5d a little girl out nak$ into ! ra9 ) a burn+ piece ( wood 9 h] h&1 :i* %e has to %ew to ! ra94 ,t is suppos$ to /op ! d[np\r4#hgc ,at ,port ,/ev5s 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales ! m$ic9e-m5 us$ to drive away ra9 by ?r[+ fire-/icks into ! air1 :ile at ! same "t !y puff$ & %\t$4#hgd ,any man ( ! ,anula tribe 9 ,nor!rn ,au/ralia c /op ra9 by simply w>m+ a gre5 /ick 9 ! fire1 & !n /rik+ x aga9/ ! w9d4#hge ,:5 a ,?ompson ,indian ( ,briti% ,columbia wi%$ to put an end to a spell ( heavy ra91 he held a /ick 9 ! fire1 !n describ$ a circle ) x1 beg9n+ at ! ea/ & foll[+ ! sun's c\rse till x rea*$ ! ea/ aga91 t[>ds :i* qu>t] he held ! /ick & address$ ! ra9 z foll[s3 8,n[ !n1 y mu/ /op ra9+2 ! p are mis]able4 ,ye m\nta9s1 become cle>40 ,! c]emony 0 repeat$ = all ! o!r qu>t]s ( ! sky4#hgf ,to br+ on ra9 ! ,a9os ( ,japan wa% _! tobacco-boxes & pipes 9 a /ream1#hgg & ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes dip rice-spoons 9 wat]4#hgh ,on ! contr>y1 dur+ heavy ra9 ! ,indians ( ,guiana are c>eful n to wa% ! inside ( _! pots1 le/ by s do+ !y %\ld cause ! ra9 to fall /ill m heavily4#hgi ,9 ,bilaspore x is believ$ t ! gra9-deal]1 :o has /or$ l>ge quantities ( gra9 & wi%es to sell x de>1 resorts to nef>i\s means ( prev5t+ ! ra9 f fall+1 le/ ! abundance ( rice :i* w\ld foll[ a copi\s ra9fall %\ld *eap5 8 w>es4 ,to d ?is he collects ra9-drops f ! eaves ( 8 h\se 9 an e>!n vessel & buries ! vessel "u ! gr9d+-mill4 p#bed ,aft] t y %all he> ?und] rumbl+ 9 ! di/ance l ! humm+ s\nd ( ! mill at "w1 b no ra9 w fall1 = ! wick$ deal] has %ut x up & x _c get out4#hhj ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,que5sl&4 ,9 ! torrid climate ( ,que5sl& ! c]emonies necess>y = wr++ %[]s f ! cl\dless heav5 are naturally some:at elaborate4 ,a prom95t "p 9 !m is play$ by a 8ra9-/ick40 ,?is is a ?9 piece ( wood ab\t tw5ty in*es long1 to :i* ?ree 8ra9-/ones0 & hair cut f ! be>d h be5 fa/5$4 ,! 8ra9-/ones0 are pieces ( :ite qu>tz-cry/al4 ,?ree or f\r su* /icks may be us$ 9 ! c]emony4 ,ab\t noon ! m5 :o are to take "p 9 x repair to a lonely pool1 into :i* "o ( !m dives & fixes a holl[ log v]tically 9 ! mud4 ,!n !y all g into ! wat]1 &1 =m+ a r\gh circle r\nd ! man 9 ! middle1 :o holds ! ra9-/ick al(t1 !y beg9 /amp+ ) _! feet z well z !y c1 & spla%+ ! wat] ) _! h&s f all sides on ! ra9-/ick4 ,! /amp+1 :i* is accompani$ by s++1 is sometimes a matt] ( difficulty1 s9ce ! wat] may be f\r feet deep or m4 ,:5 ! s++ is ov]1 ! man 9 ! middle dives out ( sight & atta*es ! ra9-/ick to ! holl[ log "u wat]4 ,!n com+ to ! surface1 he quickly climbs on to ! bank & spits out on dry l& ! wat] :i* he imbib$ 9 div+4 ,%\ld m ?an "o ( ^! ra9-/icks h be5 prep>$1 ! c]emony is repeat$ ) ea* 9 turn4 ,:ile ! m5 are return+ to camp !y scrat* ! tops ( _! heads & ! inside ( _! %9s f "t to "t ) twigs2 if !y 7 to scrat* !mselves ) _! f+]s alone1 !y believe t ! :ole effect ( ! c]emony w\ld be spoil$4 ,on rea*+ ! camp !y pa9t _! faces1 arms1 & *e/s ) broad b&s ( gypsum4 ,dur+ ! re/ ( ! day ! process ( scrat*+1 accompani$ by ! song1 is repeat$ at int]vals1 & ?us ! p]=mance comes to a close4 ,no woman may set eyes on ! ra9-/ick or witness ! c]emony ( its subm]g5ce2 b ! wife ( ! *ief ra9-mak] is privileg$ to take "p 9 ! p#bee subsequ5t rite ( scrat*+ h]self ) a twig4 ,:5 ! ra9 does come1 ! ra9-/ick is tak5 out ( ! wat]3 x has done its "w4#hha ,at ,roxburgh1 9 ,que5sl&1 ! c]emony is some:at diff]5t4 ,a :ite qu>tz-cry/al :i* is to s]ve z ! ra9-/one is obta9$ 9 ! m\nta9s & cru%$ to p[d]4 ,next a tree is *os5 ( :i* ! /em runs up /raight = a long way )\t any bran*es4 ,aga9/ its trunk sapl+s f fifte5 to tw5ty feet long are !n propp$ 9 a circle1 s z to =m a sort ( %$ l a bell-t5t1 & 9 front ( ! %$ an artificial pond is made 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! m51 :o h collect$ )9 ! %$1 n[ come =? &1 danc+ & s++ r\nd ! pond1 mimic ! cries & antics ( v>i\s aquatic birds & animals1 su* z ducks & frogs4 ,mean:ile ! wom5 are /ation$ "s tw5ty y>ds or s away4 ,:5 ! m5 h done pret5d+ to be ducks1 frogs1 & s =?1 !y m>* r\nd ! wom5 9 s+le file1 ?r[+ ! pulv]is$ qu>tz-cry/als ov] !m4 ,on _! side ! wom5 hold up wood5 tr\ghs1 %ields1 pieces ( b>k1 & s on ov] _! heads1 mak+ believe t !y are %elt]+ !mselves f a heavy %[] ( ra94#hhb ,bo? ^! c]emonies are cases ( mimetic magic2 ! spla%+ ( ! wat] ov] ! ra9-/ick is z cle>ly an imitation ( a %[] z ! ?r[+ ( ! p[d]$ qu>tz-cry/al ov] ! wom54 ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ among ! ,di]i ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,use ( =esk9s 9 ra9-mak+4 ,use ( human blood 9 ra9-mak+ c]emonies4 ,sangu9>y conflicts z means ( mak+ ra94 ,! ,di]i ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia enact a some:at simil> pantomime = ! same purpose4 ,9 a dry season _! lot is a h>d "o4 ,no fre% h]bs or roots are to be _h1 & z ! p>*$ e>? yields no grass1 ! emus1 reptiles1 & o!r creatures :i* g5]ally furni% ! natives ) food gr[ s lean & wiz5$ z to be h>dly wor? eat+4 ,at su* a "t ( sev]e dr\ght ! ,di]i1 l\dly lam5t+ ! impov]i%$ /ate ( ! c\ntry & _! own half-/>v$ condition1 call ^u ! spirits ( _! remote pr$ecessors1 :om !y call ,mura-muras1 to grant !m p[] to make a heavy ra9fall4 ,= !y believe t ! cl\ds are bodies 9 :i* ra9 is g5]at$ by _! own c]emonies or ^? p#bef ( neighb\r+ tribes1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ,mura-muras4 ,! way 9 :i* !y set ab\t draw+ ra9 f ! cl\ds is ?is4 ,a hole is dug ab\t twelve feet long & eight or t5 broad1 & ov] ?is hole a conical hut ( logs & bran*es is made4 ,two wiz>ds1 suppos$ to h receiv$ a special inspiration f ! ,mura-muras1 are bl$ by an old & influ5tial man ) a %>p fl9t2 & ! blood1 drawn f _! arms bel[ ! elb[1 is made to fl[ on ! o!r m5 ( ! tribe1 :o sit huddl$ toge!r 9 ! hut4 ,at ! same "t ! two ble$+ m5 ?r[ h&fuls ( d[n ab\t1 "s ( :i* adh]es to ! blood-/a9$ bodies ( _! comrades1 :ile ! re/ floats 9 ! air4 ,! blood is ?\ght to repres5t ! ra91 & ! d[n ! cl\ds4 ,dur+ ! c]emony two l>ge /ones are plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! hut2 !y /& = ga!r+ cl\ds & presage ra94 ,!n ! wiz>ds :o 7 bl$ c>ry away ! two /ones = ab\t t5 or fifte5 miles1 & place !m z high z !y c 9 ! talle/ tree4 ,mean:ile ! o!r m5 ga!r gypsum1 p\nd x f9e1 & ?r[ x into a wat]-hole4 ,?is ! ,mura-muras see1 & at once !y cause cl\ds to appe> 9 ! sky4 ,la/ly1 ! m51 "y & old1 surr\nd ! hut1 &1 /oop+ d[n1 butt at x ) _! heads1 l s _m rams4 ,?us !y =ce _! way ?r\gh x & reappe> on ! o!r side1 repeat+ ! process till ! hut is wreck$4 ,9 do+ ?is !y are =bidd5 to use _! h&s or arms2 b :5 ! heavy logs alone rema91 !y are all[$ to pull !m out ) _! h&s4 8,! pi]c+ ( ! hut ) _! heads symbolises ! pi]c+ ( ! cl\ds2 ! fall ( ! hut1 ! fall ( ! ra940#hhc ,obvi\sly1 too1 ! act ( plac+ high up 9 trees ! two /ones1 :i* /& = cl\ds1 is a way ( mak+ ! real cl\ds to m\nt up 9 ! sky4 ,! ,di]i also imag9e t ! =esk9s tak5 f lads at circumcision h a great p[] ( produc+ ra94 ,h5ce ! ,great ,c\ncil ( ! tribe always keeps a small /ock ( p#beg =esk9s ready = use4 ,!y are c>efully conceal$1 be+ wrapt up 9 fea!rs ) ! fat ( ! wild dog & ( ! c>pet snake4 ,a woman may n see su* a p>cel op5$ on any acc\nt4 ,:5 ! c]emony is ov]1 ! =esk9 is buri$1 its virtue be+ exhau/$4 ,aft] ! ra9s h fall51 "s ( ! tribe always und]go a surgical op]ation1 :i* consi/s 9 cutt+ ! sk9 ( _! *e/ & arms ) a %>p fl9t4 ,! w\nd is !n tapp$ ) a flat /ick to increase ! fl[ ( blood1 & r$ o*re is rubb$ into x4 ,rais$ sc>s are ?us produc$4 ,! reason alleg$ by ! natives = ?is practice is t !y are pleas$ ) ! ra91 & t !re is a connexion betwe5 ! ra9 & ! sc>s4 ,app>5tly ! op]ation is n v pa9ful1 = ! pati5t laughs & jokes :ile x is go+ on4 ,inde$1 little *ildr5 h be5 se5 to cr[d r\nd ! op]ator & pati5tly take _! turn2 !n aft] be+ op]at$ on1 !y ran away1 exp&+ _! little *e/s & s++ = ! ra9 to beat ^u !m4 ,h[ev]1 !y 7 n s well pleas$ next day1 :5 !y felt _! w\nds /iff & sore4#hhd ,! tribes ( ! ,k>amundi nation1 on ! ,riv] ,d>l+1 univ]sally believe t ra9 c be produc$ z foll[s4 ,a ve9 9 ! arm ( "o ( ! m5 is op5$1 & ! blood all[$ to fl[ into a piece ( holl[ b>k till x =ms a little pool4 ,p[d]$ gypsum & hair f ! man's be>d are !n add$ to ! blood1 & ! :ole is /irr$ into a ?ick pa/e4 ,aft]w>ds ! mixture is plac$ betwe5 two pieces ( b>k & put "u wat] 9 a riv] or lagoon1 po9t$ /akes be+ driv5 into ! gr\nd to keep x d[n4 ,:5 x has all dissolv$ away1 ! natives ?9k t a great cl\d w come br++ ra94 ,f ! "t ! c]emony is p]=m$ until ra9 falls1 ! m5 mu/ ab/a9 f int]c\rse ) _! wives1 or ! *>m w\ld be spoil$4#hhe ,9 ?is cu/om ! bloody pa/e seems to be an imitation ( a ra9-cl\d4 ,9 ,java1 :5 ra9 is want$1 two m5 w sometimes ?ra% ea* o!r ) supple rods p#beh till ! blood fl[s d[n _! backs2 ! /ream+ blood repres5ts ! ra91 & no d\bt is suppos$ to make x fall on ! gr\nd4#hhf ,! p ( ,egghi\1 a di/rict ( ,abyss9ia1 us$ to engage 9 sangu9>y conflicts ) ea* o!r1 village aga9/ village1 = a week toge!r e ,janu>y = ! purpose ( procur+ ra94 ,a few ye>s ago ! emp]or ,m5elik =bade ! cu/om4 ,h[ev]1 ! foll[+ ye> ! ra9 0 defici5t1 & ! popul> outcry s great t ! emp]or yield$ to x1 & all[$ ! murd]\s fights to be resum$1 b = two days a ye> only4#hhg ,! writ] :o m5tions ! cu/om reg>ds ! blood %$ on ^! occasions z a propitiatory sacrifice (f]$ to spirits :o control ! %[]s2 b p]haps1 z 9 ! ,au/ralian & ,javanese c]emonies1 x is an imitation ( ra94 ,! prophets ( ,baal1 :o s\ght to procure ra9 by cutt+ !mselves ) knives till ! blood gu%$ out1#hhh may h act$ on ! same pr9ciple4 ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ among ! ,kaiti%4 ,! ,kaiti% tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia believe t ! ra9b[ is ! son ( ! ra91 & ) filial reg>d is always anxi\s to prev5t 8 fa!r f fall+ d[n4 ,h5ce if x appe>s 9 ! sky at a "t :5 ra9 is want$1 !y 8s+0 or en*ant x 9 ord] to s5d x away4 ,:5 ! head man ( ! ra9 totem 9 ?is tribe desires to make ra9 he goes to ! sacr$ /oreh\se ( 8 local gr\p4 ,!re he pa9ts ! holy /ones ) r$ o*re & s+s ov] !m1 & z he s+s he p\rs wat] f a vessel on !m & on himself4 ,moreov]1 he pa9ts ?ree ra9b[s 9 r$ o*re1 "o on ! gr\nd1 "o on 8 own body1 & "o on a %ield1 :i* he also decorates ) zigzag l9es ( :ite clay to repres5t lightn+4 ,?is %ield may only be se5 by m5 ( ! p#bei same exogam\s half ( ! tribe z himself2 if m5 ( ! o!r half ( ! tribe 7 to see x1 ! *>m w\ld be spoilt4 ,h5ce aft] br++ ! %ield away f ! sacr$ place1 he hides x 9 8 own camp until ! ra9 has fall51 aft] :i* he de/roys ! ra9b[ draw+s4 ,! int5tion seems to be to keep ! ra9b[ 9 cu/ody1 & prev5t x f appe>+ 9 ! sky until ! cl\ds h bur/ & moi/5$ ! ?ir/y gr\nd4 ,to ensure t ev5t ! ra9-mak]1 on 8 return f ! sacr$ /oreh\se1 keeps a vessel ( wat] by 8 side 9 camp1 & f "t to "t scatt]s :ite d[n ab\t1 :i* is ?\ght to ha/5 ! ra94 ,meantime ! m5 :o accompani$ him to ! holy place g away & camp by !mselves1 = nei!r !y nor he may h any int]c\rse ) ! wom54 ,! lead] may n ev5 speak to 8 wife1 :o abs5ts h]self f ! camp at ! "t ( 8 return to x4 ,:5 lat] on %e comes back1 he imitates ! call ( ! plov]1 a bird ^: cry is always associat$ ) ! ra9y season 9 ^! p>ts4 ,e>ly next morn+ he returns to ! sacr$ /oreh\se & cov]s ! /ones ) bu%es4 ,aft] ano!r night pass$ 9 sil5ce1 he & ! o!r m5 & wom5 g out 9 sep>ate directions to se>* = food4 ,:5 !y meet on _! return to camp1 !y all mimic ! cry ( ! plov]4 ,!n ! lead]'s m\? is t\*$ ) "s ( ! food t has be5 br\ght 91 & ?us ! ban ( sil5ce is remov$4 ,if ra9 foll[s1 !y attribute x to ! magical virtue ( ! c]emony2 if x does n1 !y fall back on _! /&+ excuse1 t "s "o else has kept (f ! ra9 by /rong] magic4#hhi ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ among ! ,arunta4 ,among ! ,arunta tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia a celebrat$ ra9-mak] resides at ! pres5t day 9 :at is call$ by ! natives ! ,ra9 ,c\ntry 7,k>twia quat*a71 a di/rict ab\t fifty miles to ! ea/ ( ,alice ,spr+s4 ,he is ! head ( a gr\p ( p :o h wat] = _! totem1 & :5 he is ab\t to engage 9 a c]emony = ! mak+ ( ra9 he summons o!r m5 ( ! wat] totem f neighb\r+ gr\ps to come & help him4 p#bfj ,:5 all are assembl$1 !y m>* into camp1 pa9t$ ) r$ & yell[ o*re & pipeclay1 & we>+ bun*es ( eagle-hawk fea!rs on ! cr[n & sides ( ! head4 ,at a signal f ! ra9-mak] !y all sit d[n 9 a l9e &1 fold+ _! arms across _! brea/s1 *ant c]ta9 words = a "t4 ,!n at ano!r signal f ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies !y jump up & m>* 9 s+le file to a spot "s miles (f1 :]e !y camp = ! night4 ,at break ( day !y scatt] 9 all directions to look = game1 :i* is !n cook$ & eat52 b on no acc\nt may any wat] be drunk1 or ! c]emony w\ld fail4 ,:5 !y h eat51 !y adorn !mselves aga9 9 a diff]5t /yle1 broad b&s ( :ite bird's d[n be+ glu$ by means ( human blood to _! /oma*1 legs1 arms1 & =ehead4 ,mean:ile a special hut ( b\ghs has be5 made by "s old] m5 n f> f ! ma9 camp4 ,its floor is /rewn ) a ?ick lay] ( gum leaves to make x s(t1 = a good deal ( "t has to be sp5t ly+ d[n "h4 ,close to ! entrance ( ! hut a %all[ tr5*1 "s ?irty y>ds long1 is excavat$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,at sunset ! p]=m]s1 array$ 9 all ! f9]y ( :ite d[n1 m>* to ! hut4 ,on rea*+ x ! "y m5 g 9 fir/ & lie face d[nw>ds at ! inn] end1 :]e !y h to /ay till ! c]emony is ov]2 none ( !m is all[$ to quit x on any pretext4 ,mean:ile1 outside ! hut ! old] m5 are busy decorat+ ! ra9-mak]4 ,hair girdles1 cov]$ ) :ite d[n1 are plac$ all ov] 8 head1 :ile 8 *eeks & =ehead are pa9t$ ) pipeclay2 & two broad b&s ( :ite d[n pass across ! face1 "o ov] ! eyebr[s & ! o!r ov] ! nose4 ,! front ( 8 body is adorn$ ) a broad b& ( pipeclay fr+$ ) :ite d[n1 & r+s ( :ite d[n encircle 8 arms4 ,?us decorat$1 ) pat*es ( bird's d[n adh]+ by means ( human blood to 8 hair & ! :ole ( 8 body1 ! disguis$ man is said to pres5t a spectacle :i*1 once se51 c nev] be =gott54 ,he n[ takes up a position close to ! op5+ ( ! hut4 ,!n ! old m5 s+ a song1 & :5 x is f9i%$1 ! ra9-mak] comes out ( ! hut & /alks sl[ly twice up & d[n ! %all[ tr5*1 quiv]+ 8 body & legs 9 a p#bfa mo/ extraord9>y way1 e n]ve & fibre seem+ to tremble4 ,:ile he is ?us engag$ ! "y m51 :o _h be5 ly+ flat on _! faces1 get up & jo9 ! old m5 9 *ant+ a song ) :i* ! movem5ts ( ! ra9-mak] seem to accord4 ,b z soon z he re-ent]s ! hut1 ! "y m5 at once pro/rate !mselves aga92 = !y mu/ always be ly+ d[n :5 he is 9 ! hut4 ,! p]=mance is repeat$ at int]vals dur+ ! night1 & ! s++ goes on ) little int]mission until1 j :5 ! day is break+1 ! ra9-mak] executes a f9al quiv]1 :i* la/s long] ?an any ( ! o!rs1 & seems to exhau/ 8 rema9+ /r5g? completely4 ,!n he decl>es ! c]emony to be ov]1 & at once ! "y m5 jump to _! feet & ru% out ( ! hut1 scream+ 9 imitation ( ! spur-w+$ plov]4 ,! cry is he>d by ! m5 & wom5 :o h be5 left at ! ma9 camp1 & !y take x up ) weird effect4#hij ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ by imitation ( cl\ds & /orm4 ,al?\gh we _c1 p]haps1 div9e ! mean+ ( all ! details ( ?is curi\s c]emony1 ! analogy ( ! ,que5sl& & ! ,di]i c]emonies1 describ$ above1 sugge/s t we h "h a rude attempt to repres5t ! ga!r+ ( ra9-cl\ds & ! o!r accompanim5ts ( a ris+ /orm4 ,! hut ( bran*es1 l ! /ructure ( logs among ! ,di]i1 & p]haps ! conical %$ 9 ,que5sl&1 may possibly /& = ! vault ( heav51 f :i* ! ra9-cl\ds1 repres5t$ by ! *ief actor 9 8 qua9t co/ume ( :ite d[n1 come =? to move 9 ev]-%ift+ %apes across ! sky1 j z he /ruts quiv]+ up & d[n ! tr5*4 ,! o!r p]=m]s1 also adorn$ ) bird's d[n1 :o bur/ f ! t5t ) ! cries ( plov]s1 probably imitate birds t are suppos$ to h>b+] or accompany ra94#hia ,?is int]pretation is confirm$ by o!r c]emonies 9 :i* ! p]=m]s def9itely assimilate p#bfb !mselves to ! cele/ial or atmosph]ic ph5om5a :i* !y seek to produce4 ,?us 9 ,mabuiag1 a small isl& 9 ,torres ,/raits1 :5 a wiz>d desir$ to make ra91 he took "s bu% or plant & pa9t$ himself black & :ite1 8,all along same z cl\ds1 black beh9d1 :ite he g fir/40 ,he fur!r put on a l>ge woman's petticoat to signify ra9+ cl\ds4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 he wi%$ to /op ! ra91 he put r$ pa9t on ! cr[n ( 8 head1 8to repres5t ! %9+ sun10 & he ins]t$ a small ball ( r$ pa9t 9 ano!r "p ( 8 p]son4 ,by & by he expell$ ?is ball1 8,l break+ a cl\d s t sun he may %9e40 ,he !n took "s bu%es & leaves ( ! p&anus1 mix$ !m toge!r1 & plac$ ! comp\nd 9 ! sea4 ,aft]w>ds he remov$ !m f ! wat]1 dri$ !m1 & burnt !m s t ! smoke w5t up1 !reby typify+1 z ,dr4 ,haddon 0 in=m$1 ! evaporation & disp]sal ( ! cl\ds4#hib ,aga91 x is said t if a ,malay woman puts ^u h] head an inv]t$ e>!nw>e pan1 & !n1 sett+ x ^u ! gr\nd1 fills x ) wat] & wa%es ! cat 9 x till ! animal is ne>ly dr[n$1 heavy ra9 w c]ta9ly foll[4 ,9 ?is p]=mance ! inv]t$ pan is int5d$1 z ,mr4 ,skeat 0 told1 to symbolise ! vault ( heav54#hic ,sid5ote3 ,belief t tw9s c control ! wea!r4 ,sup]/itions z to tw9s among ! ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia4 ,sup]/itions z to tw9s 9 ,we/ ,africa4 ,!re is a widespread belief t tw9 *ildr5 possess magical p[]s ov] nature1 especially ov] ra9 & ! wea!r4 ,?is curi\s sup]/ition prevails among "s ( ! ,indian tribes ( ,briti% ,columbia1 & has l$ !m (t5 to impose c]ta9 s+ul> re/rictions or taboos on ! p>5ts ( tw9s1 ?\gh ! exact mean+ ( ^! re/rictions is g5]ally obscure4 ,?us ! ,tsim%ian ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia believe t tw9s control ! wea!r2 !re=e !y pray to w9d & ra91 8,calm d[n1 brea? ( ! tw9s40 ,fur!r1 !y ?9k t ! wi%es ( tw9s are always fulfill$2 h5ce tw9s are fe>$1 because !y c h>m ! man !y hate4 ,!y c also call ! salmon & ! ola*5 or c&le-fi%1 & s !y are p#bfc kn[n by a "n :i* means 8mak+ pl5tiful40#hid ,9 ! op9ion ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia tw9s are trans=m$ salmon2 h5ce !y may n g ne> wat]1 le/ !y %\ld be *ang$ back aga9 into ! fi%4 ,9 _! *ildhood !y c summon any w9d by motions ( _! h&s1 & !y c make fair or f\l wea!r1 & also cure diseases by sw++ a l>ge wood5 rattle4 ,_! p>5ts mu/ live seclud$ 9 ! woods = sixte5 mon?s aft] ! bir?1 do+ no "w1 borr[+ nobody's canoes1 paddles1 or di%es1 & keep+ _! faces pa9t$ r$ all ! "t4 ,if ! fa!r 7 to cat* salmon1 or ! "m 7 to dig clams1 ! salmon & ! clams w\ld disappe>4 ,moreov] ! p>5ts sep>ate f ea* o!r1 & mu/ pret5d to be m>ri$ to a log1 ) :i* !y lie d[n e night4 ,!y are =bidd5 to t\* ea* o!r1 & ev5 _! own hair4 ,a ye> aft] ! bir? !y drive w$ges into a tree 9 ! woods1 ask+ x to let !m "w aga9 :5 f\r m mon?s h pass$4#hie ,! ,nootka ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia also believe t tw9s are someh[ relat$ to salmon4 ,h5ce among !m tw9s may n cat* salmon1 & !y may n eat or ev5 h&le ! fre% fi%4 ,!y c make fair or f\l wea!r1 & c cause ra9 to fall by pa9t+ _! faces black & !n wa%+ !m1 :i* may repres5t ! ra9 dripp+ f ! d>k cl\ds4#hif ,conv]sely1 among ! ,angoni ( ,c5tral ,africa !re is a woman :o /ops ra9 by ty+ a /rip ( :ite calico r\nd h] black head1#hig probably 9 imitation ( ! sky cle>+ aft] a heavy /orm4 ,! p>5ts ( tw9s among ! ,nootkas mu/ build a small hut 9 ! woods on ! bank ( a riv]1 f> f ! village1 & !re !y mu/ live = two ye>s1 avoid+ o!r p2 !y may n eat or ev5 t\* fre% food1 p>ticul>ly salmon4 p#bfd ,wood5 images & masks ( birds & fi% are plac$ r\nd ! hut1 & o!rs1 repres5t+ fi%1 are set ne> ! riv] = ! purpose ( invit+ all birds & fi% to come & see ! tw9s1 & be fri5dly to !m4 ,moreov] ! fa!r s+s a special song prais+ ! salmon1 & ask+ !m to come4 ,& ! fi% d come 9 great numb]s to see ! tw9s4 ,!re=e ! bir? ( tw9s is believ$ to progno/icate a good ye> = salmon4#hih ,b ?\gh a ,nootka fa!r ( tw9s has ?us to live 9 seclusion = two ye>s1 ab/a9+ f fre% meat1 & att5d+ none ( ! ord9>y fea/s1 he is1 by a s+ul> exception1 invit$ to banquets :i* consi/ :olly ( dri$ provisions1 & at !m he is treat$ ) great respect & seat$ among ! *iefs1 ev5 ?\gh he be himself a m]e common]4 ,! bir? ( tw9s among ! ,nootkas is said to be v r>e1 b "o occurr$ :ile ,jewitt liv$ ) ! tribe4 ,he reports t ! fa!r always appe>$ v ?\ghtful & gloomy1 & nev] associat$ ) o!r p4 8,8 dress 0 v pla91 & he wore ar\nd 8 head ! r$ fillet ( b>k1 ! symbol ( m\rn+ & devotion4 ,x 0 8 daily practice to repair to ! m\nta91 ) a *ief's rattle 9 8 h&1 to s+ & pray1 z ,maqu9a in=m$ me1 = ! fi% to come into _! wat]s4 ,:5 n ?us employ$1 he kept cont9ually at home1 except :5 s5t = to s+ & p]=m 8 c]emonies ov] ! sick1 be+ consid]$ z a sacr$ "*1 & "o mu* 9 fav\r ) _! gods40#hii ,among ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia tw9s 7 call$ 8grizzly-be> *ildr50 or 8hairy feet10 because !y 7 ?\ght to be "u ! protection ( ! grizzly be>1 & to be end[$ by him ) special p[]s1 su* z t ( mak+ fair or f\l wea!r4 ,aft] _! bir? ! p>5ts mov$ away f o!r p1 & liv$ 9 a lodge made ( fir-b\ghs & b>k till ! *ildr5 7 ab\t f\r ye>s old4 ,dur+ all ?is "t great c>e 0 tak5 ( ! tw9s4 ,!y might n come into contact ) o!r p1 & 7 wa%$ ) fir-twigs dipp$ 9 wat]4 ,:ile !y 7 be+ p#bfe wa%$1 ! fa!r describ$ circles r\nd !m ) fir-b\ghs1 s++ ! song ( ! grizzly be>4#ijj ,) ^! ,am]ican beliefs we may comp>e an ,african "o4 ,! negroes ( ,porto ,novo1 on ! ,bight ( ,b591 hold t tw9s h = _! companions c]ta9 spirits or g5ii l ^? :i* animate a k9d ( small ape1 :i* ab\nds 9 ! =e/s ( ,gu9ea4 ,:5 ! tw9s gr[ up1 !y w n be all[$ to eat ! fle% ( apes1 & meantime ! "m c>ries (f]+s ( bananas & o!r da9ties to ! apes 9 ! =e/4#ija ,precisely simil> beliefs & cu/oms z to tw9s prevail 9 ! ,ho tribe ( ,g]man ,togol&4 ,!re ! tw9s are call$ 8*ildr5 ( apes02 nei!r !y nor _! p>5ts may eat ! fle% ( ! p>ticul> species ( apes ) :i* !y are associat$2 & if a hunt] kills "o ( ^! animals1 ! p>5ts mu/ beat him ) a /ick4#ijb ,b to return to ,am]ica4 ,! ,%uswap ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 l ! ,?ompson ,indians1 associate tw9s ) ! grizzly be>1 = !y call !m 8"y grizzly be>s40 ,accord+ to !m1 tw9s rema9 ?r\gh\t life end[$ ) sup]natural p[]s4 ,9 p>ticul> !y c make good or bad wea!r4 ,!y produce ra9 by spill+ wat] f a basket 9 ! air2 !y make f9e wea!r by %ak+ a small flat piece ( wood atta*$ to a /ick by a /r+2 !y raise /orms by /rew+ d[n on ! ends ( spruce bran*es4#ijc ,sid5ote3 ,sup]/itions z to tw9s among ! ,indians ( ,p]u4 ,! ,indians ( ,p]u ent]ta9$ simil> notions z to p#bff ! special relation 9 :i* tw9s /& to ! ra9 & ! wea!r4 ,= !y said t "o ( ea* pair ( tw9s 0 a son ( ! lightn+2 & !y call$ ! lightn+ ! "l & creator ( ra91 & pray$ to him to s5d %[]s4 ,! p>5ts ( tw9s _h to fa/ = _m days aft] ! bir?1 ab/a9+ f salt & pepp]1 & !y might n h int]c\rse ) ea* o!r4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,p]u ?is p]iod ( fa/+ & ab/95ce la/$ six mon?s4 ,9 o!r p>ts bo? ! fa!r & "m _h to lie d[n on "o side1 ) "o leg drawn up1 & a bean plac$ 9 ! holl[ ( ! ham4 ,9 ?is position !y _h to lie )\t mov+ = five days1 till ) ! heat & sweat ( _! bodies ! beans began to spr\t4 ,!n !y *ang$ ov] to ! o!r side1 & lay on x 9 l mann] = o!r five days1 fa/+ 9 ! way describ$4 ,:5 ! t5 days 7 up1 _! relations w5t out to hunt1 & hav+ kill$ & sk9n$ a de] !y made a robe ( its hide1 "u :i* !y caus$ ! p>5ts ( ! tw9s to pass1 ) cords ab\t _! necks :i* !y aft]w>ds wore = _m days4 ,if ! tw9s di$ "y1 _! bodies1 enclos$ 9 pots1 7 kept 9 ! h\se z sacr$ ?+s4 ,b if !y liv$1 & x happ5$ t a fro/ set 91 ! prie/s s5t = !m1 toge!r ) all p]sons :o _h h>e-lips or _h be5 born feet =emo/1 & rat$ !m s\ndly = be+ ! cause ( ! fro/1 9 t !y _h n fa/$ f salt & pepp]4 ,:]e=e !y 7 ord]$ to fa/ = t5 days 9 ! usual mann]1 & to ab/a9 f _! wives1 & to wa% !mselves1 & to ackn[l$ge & confess _! s9s4 ,aft] _! nom9al conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,p]uvian ,indians reta9$ _! belief t "o ( tw9s 0 always ! son ( ! lightn+1 & oddly en\gh !y regul>ly gave him ! "n ( ,/4 ,james 7,santiago74 ,! ,spani% ,jesuit1 :o reports ! cu/om1 0 at a loss to acc\nt = x4 ,x c\ld n1 he ?\ght1 h orig9at$ 9 ! "n ( ,boan]ges1 or 8sons ( ?und]10 :i* ,*ri/ appli$ to ! two bro!rs ,james & ,john4#ijd ,he sugge/s two explanations4 p#bfg ,! ,indians may h adopt$ ! "n because !y _h he>d a phrase us$ by ,spani% *ildr5 :5 x ?und]s1 8,! horse ( ,santiago is runn+40 ,or x may h be5 because !y saw t ! ,spani% infantry 9 battle1 be=e !y fir$ _! arquebuses1 always cri$ out 8,santiago6 ,santiago60 ,= ! ,indians call$ an arquebuse illapa1 t is1 8lightn+10 & !y might easily imag9e t ! "n :i* !y he>d %\t$ j be=e ! fla% & ro> ( ! guns 0 t ( ! ,spani% god ( ?und] & lightn+4 ,h[ev] !y came by ! "n1 !y made su* frequ5t & sup]/iti\s use ( x t ! *ur* =bade any ,indian to be> ! "n ( ,santiago4#ije ,sid5ote3 ,sup]/itions z to tw9s 9 ,africa4 ,! same p[] ( influ5c+ ! wea!r is attribut$ to tw9s by ! ,b>onga1 a tribe ( ,bantu negroes :o inhabit ! %ores ( ,delagoa ,bay 9 s\?-ea/]n ,africa4 ,!y be/[ ! "n ( ,tilo--t is1 ! sky--on a woman :o has giv5 bir? to tw9s1 & ! infants !mselves are call$ ! *ildr5 ( ! sky4 ,n[ :5 ! /orms :i* g5]ally bur/ 9 ! mon?s ( ,septemb] & ,octob] h be5 look$ = 9 va91 :5 a dr\ght ) its prospect ( fam9e is ?reat5+1 & all nature1 scor*$ & burnt up by a sun t has %one = six mon?s f a cl\dless sky1 is pant+ = ! b5efic5t %[]s ( ! ,s\? ,african spr+1 ! wom5 p]=m c]emonies to br+ d[n ! long$-= ra9 on ! p>*$ e>?4 ,/ripp+ !mselves ( all _! g>m5ts1 !y assume 9 _! /ead girdles & head-dresses ( grass1 or %ort petticoats made ( ! leaves ( a p>ticul> sort ( creep]4 ,?us attir$1 utt]+ peculi> cries & s++ ribald songs1 !y g ab\t f well to well1 cleans+ !m ( ! mud & impurities :i* h accumulat$ 9 !m4 ,! wells1 x may be said1 are m]ely holes 9 ! s& :]e a little turbid un:olesome wat] /agnates4 ,fur!r1 ! wom5 mu/ repair to ! h\se ( "o ( _! gossips :o has giv5 bir? to tw9s1 & mu/ dr5* h] ) wat]1 :i* !y c>ry 9 little pit*]s4 ,hav+ done s !y g on _! way1 %riek+ p#bfh out _! loose songs & danc+ immode/ dances4 ,no man may see ^! leaf-clad wom5 go+ _! r\nds4 ,if !y meet a man1 !y maul him & ?ru/ him aside4 ,:5 !y h cleans$ ! wells1 !y mu/ g & p\r wat] on ! graves ( _! ance/ors 9 ! sacr$ grove4 ,x (t5 happ5s1 too1 t at ! bidd+ ( ! wiz>d !y g & p\r wat] on ! graves ( tw9s4 ,= !y ?9k t ! grave ( a tw9 ought always to be moi/1 = :i* reason tw9s are regul>ly buri$ ne> a lake4 ,if all _! ef=ts to procure ra9 prove abortive1 !y w rememb] t su* & su* a tw9 0 buri$ 9 a dry place on ! side ( a hill4 8,no wond]10 says ! wiz>d 9 su* a case1 8t ! sky is fi]y4 ,take up 8 body & dig him a grave on ! %ore ( ! lake40 ,8 ord]s are at once obey$1 = ?is is suppos$ to be ! only means ( br++ d[n ! ra94 ,! ,swiss mission>y :o reports ?is /range sup]/ition has also sugge/$ :at appe>s to be its true explanation4 ,he po9ts out t z ! "m ( tw9s is call$ by ! ,b>onga 8! sky10 !y probably ?9k t to p\r wat] on h] is equival5t to p\r+ wat] on ! sky itself2 & if wat] be p\r$ on ! sky1 x w ( c\rse drip ?r\gh x1 z ?r\gh ! nozzle ( a gigantic wat]+-pot1 & fall on ! e>? b5ea?4 ,a slight ext5sion ( ! same tra9 ( reason+ expla9s :y ! desir$ result is believ$ to be exp$it$ by dr5*+ ! graves ( tw9s1 :o are ! ,*ildr5 ( ! ,sky4#ijf ,among ! ,zulus tw9s are suppos$ to be able to =etell ! wea!r1 & p :o want ra9 w g to a tw9 & say1 8,tell me1 d y feel ill to-day80 ,if he says he feels q well1 !y "k x w n ra94#ijg ,! ,wanyamwesi1 a l>ge tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa1 to ! s\? ( ! ,victoria ,nyanza1 also believe 9 ! special association ( tw9s ) wat]4 ,= among/ !m1 :5 a tw9 is ab\t to cross a riv]1 /ream1 or lake1 he mu/ fill 8 m\? full ( wat] & spirt x out ov] ! surface ( ! riv] or lake1 add+1 8,i am a tw90 7nn mpassa74 p#bfi ,& he mu/ d ! same if a /orm arises on a lake ov] :i* he is sail+4 ,7 he to omit ! c]emony1 "s h>m might befall him or 8 companions4 ,9 ?is tribe ! bir? ( tw9s is comp>atively common & is att5d$ by a numb] ( c]emonies4 ,old wom5 m>* ab\t ! village collect+ gifts = ! infants1 :ile !y drum ) a hoe on a piece ( ox-hide & s+ an obsc5e song 9 praise ( ! fa!r4 ,fur!r1 two little feti% huts are built = ! tw9s be=e _! "m's h\se1 & "h p sacrifice = !m 9 season & out ( season1 especially :5 somebody is sick or ab\t to g on a j\rney or to ! w>s4 ,if "o or bo? tw9s die1 two aloes are plant$ beside ! little feti% hut4#ijh ,la/ly1 ! ,h9doos ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces 9 ,india believe t a tw9 c save ! crops f ! ravages ( hail & heavy ra9 if he w only pa9t 8 "r buttock black & 8 left buttock "s o!r col\r1 & ?us adorn$ g & /& 9 ! direction ( ! w9d4#iji ,sid5ote3 ,! ra9-mak] assimilates himself to ra94 ,_m ( ! =ego+ facts /rongly support an int]pretation :i* ,pr(essor ,old5b]g has giv5 ( ! rules to be obs]v$ by a ,brahman :o w\ld le>n a p>ticul> hymn ( ! anci5t ,indian collection kn[n z ! ,samav$a4 ,! hymn1 :i* be>s ! "n ( ! akv> song1 0 believ$ to embody ! might ( ,indra's weapon1 ! ?und]bolt2 & h5ce1 on acc\nt ( ! dreadful & dang]\s pot5cy ) :i* x 0 ?us *>g$1 ! bold /ud5t :o essay$ to ma/] x _h to be isolat$ f 8 fell[-m51 & to retire f ! village into ! =e/4 ,"h = a space ( "t1 :i* might v>y1 accord+ to diff]5t doctors ( ! law1 f "o to twelve ye>s1 he _h to obs]ve c]ta9 rules ( life1 among :i* 7 ! foll[+4 ,?rice a day he _h to t\* wat]2 he mu/ we> black p#bgj g>m5ts & eat black food2 :5 x ra9$1 he might n seek ! %elt] ( a ro(1 b _h to sit 9 ! ra9 & say1 8,wat] is ! akv> song02 :5 ! lightn+ fla%$ he said1 8,t is l ! akv> song02 :5 ! ?und] peal$ he said1 8,! ,great ,"o is mak+ a great noise40 ,he might nev] cross a runn+ /ream )\t t\*+ wat]2 he might nev] set foot on a %ip unless 8 life 7 9 dang]1 & ev5 !n he mu/ be sure to t\* wat] :5 he w5t on bo>d2 8= 9 wat]10 s ran ! say+1 8lies ! virtue ( ! akv> song40 ,:5 at la/ he 0 all[$ to le>n ! song itself1 he _h to dip 8 h&s 9 a vessel ( wat] 9 :i* plants ( all sorts _h be5 plac$4 ,if a man walk$ 9 ! way ( all ^! precepts1 ! ra9-god ,p>janya1 x 0 said1 w\ld s5d ra9 at ! wi% ( t man4 ,x is cle>1 z ,pr(essor ,old5b]g well po9ts out1 t 8all ^! rules are int5d$ to br+ ! ,brahman into union ) wat]1 to make him1 z x 71 an ally ( ! wat] p[]s1 & to gu>d him aga9/ _! ho/ility4 ,! black g>m5ts & ! black food h ! same significance2 no "o w d\bt t !y ref] to ! ra9-cl\ds :5 he rememb]s t a black victim is sacrific$ to procure ra92 #8x is black1 = su* is ! nature ( ra94' ,9 respect ( ano!r ra9-*>m x is said pla9ly1 #8,he puts on a black g>m5t edg$ ) black1 = su* is ! nature ( ra94' ,we may !re=e assume t "h 9 ! circle ( ideas & ord9ances ( ! ,v$ic s*ools !re h be5 pres]v$ magical practices ( ! mo/ remote antiquity1 :i* 7 int5d$ to prep>e ! ra9-mak] = 8 (fice & d$icate him to x40#iaj ,sid5ote3 ,on ! contr>y1 ! mak] ( dry wea!r mu/ himself be dry4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t :]e an opposite result is desir$1 primitive logic enjo9s ! wea!r-doctor to obs]ve precisely opposite rules ( conduct4 ,9 ! tropical isl& ( ,java1 :]e ! ri* vegetation atte/s ! abundance ( ! ra9fall1 c]emonies = ! mak+ ( ra9 are r>e1 b c]emonies = ! prev5tion ( x are n uncommon4 ,:5 a man is ab\t to give a great fea/ 9 ! ra9y season & has invit$ _m p1 he goes to a p#bga wea!r-doctor & asks him to 8prop up ! cl\ds t may be l[]+40 ,if ! doctor cons5ts to ex]t 8 pr(essional p[]s1 he beg9s to regulate 8 behavi\r by c]ta9 rules z soon z 8 cu/om] has dep>t$4 ,he mu/ obs]ve a fa/1 & may nei!r dr9k nor ba!2 :at little he eats mu/ be eat5 dry1 & 9 no case may he t\* wat]4 ,! ho/1 on 8 side1 & 8 s]vants1 bo? male & female1 mu/ nei!r wa% clo!s nor ba! s long z ! fea/ la/s1 & !y h all dur+ its cont9uance to obs]ve /rict *a/ity4 ,! doctor seats himself on a new mat 9 8 b$room1 & be=e a small oil-lamp he murmurs1 %ortly be=e ! fea/ takes place1 ! foll[+ pray] or incantation3 8,gr&fa!r & ,gr&mo!r ,sroekoel0 7! "n seems to be tak5 at r&om2 o!rs are sometimes us$71 8return to y\r c\ntry4 ,akkemat is y\r c\ntry4 ,put d[n y\r wat]-cask1 close x prop]ly1 t n a drop may fall out40 ,:ile he utt]s ?is pray] ! sorc]] looks upw>ds1 burn+ inc5se ! :ile4#iaa ,s among ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes ! ra9-doctor 7s&o71 ^: special bus9ess x is to drive away ra91 takes c>e n to t\* wat] be=e1 dur+1 or aft] ! dis*>ge ( 8 pr(essional duties4 ,he does n ba!1 he eats ) unwa%$ h&s1 he dr9ks no?+ b palm w9e1 & if he has to cross a /ream he is c>eful n to /ep 9 ! wat]4 ,hav+ ?us prep>$ himself = 8 task he has a small hut built = himself outside ( ! village 9 a rice-field1 & 9 ?is hut he keeps up a little fire1 :i* on no acc\nt may be suff]$ to g out4 ,9 ! fire he burns v>i\s k9ds ( wood1 :i* are suppos$ to possess ! prop]ty ( driv+ (f ra92 & he puffs 9 ! direction f :i* ! ra9 ?reat5s to come1 hold+ 9 8 h& a packet ( leaves & b>k :i* d]ive a simil> cl\d-compell+ virtue1 n f _! *emical composition1 b f _! names1 :i* happ5 to signify some?+ dry or volatile4 ,if cl\ds %\ld appe> 9 ! sky :ile he is at "w1 he takes lime 9 ! holl[ ( 8 h& & bl[s x t[>ds !m4 ,! lime1 be+ s v dry1 is obvi\sly well adapt$ to disp]se ! damp cl\ds4 ,%\ld ra9 aft]w>ds be want$1 he p#bgb has only to p\r wat] on 8 fire1 & imm$iately ! ra9 w desc5d 9 %eets4#iab ,s 9 ,santa ,cruz & ,reef isl&s1 :5 ! man :o has p[] ov] ra9 wi%es to prev5t x f fall+1 he w ab/a9 f wa%+ 8 face = a long "t & w d no "w1 le/ he %\ld sweat & 8 body be wet2 8= !y ?9k t if 8 body be wet x w ra940 ,on ! o!r h& :5 he desires to br+ on ra91 he goes into ! h\se :]e ! _s or gho/ ( ! ra9 is believ$ to reside1 & !re he spr9kles wat] at ! head ( ! gho/-po/ 7duka7 9 ord] t %[]s may fall4#iac ,sid5ote3 ,to make wet wea!r y mu/ be wet2 to make dry wea!r y mu/ be dry4 ,! read] w obs]ve h[ exactly ! ,javanese & ,toradja obs]vances1 :i* are int5d$ to prev5t ra91 =m ! anti!sis ( ! ,indian obs]vances1 :i* aim at produc+ x4 ,! ,indian sage is comm&$ to t\* wat] ?rice a day regul>ly z well z on v>i\s special occasions2 ! ,javanese & ,toradja wiz>ds may n t\* x at all4 ,! ,indian lives out 9 ! =e/1 & ev5 :5 x ra9s he may n take %elt]2 ! ,javanese & ! ,toradja sit 9 a h\se or a hut4 ,! "o signifies 8 sympa?y ) wat] by receiv+ ! ra9 on 8 p]son & speak+ ( x respectfully2 ! o!rs light a lamp or a fire & d _! be/ to drive ! ra9 away4 ,yet ! pr9ciple on :i* all ?ree act is ! same2 ea* ( !m1 by a sort ( *ildi% make-believe1 id5tifies himself ) ! ph5om5on :i* he desires to produce4 ,x is ! old fallacy t ! effect resembles its cause3 if y w\ld make wet wea!r1 y mu/ be wet2 if y w\ld make dry wea!r1 y mu/ be dry4 ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ 9 s\?-ea/]n ,europe by dr5*+ ) wat] a leaf-clad girl or boy :o repres5ts vegetation4 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,s]via4 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,r\mania4 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,bulg>ia4 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,mac$onia & ,dalmatia4 ,! ,k+ ( ,ra9 9 ,india4 ,9 s\?-ea/]n ,europe at ! pres5t day c]emonies are obs]v$ = ! purpose ( mak+ ra9 :i* n only re/ on ! same g5]al tra9 ( ?\ght z ! prec$+1 b ev5 9 _! details resemble ! c]emonies practis$ ) ! same int5tion by ! ,b>onga ( ,delagoa ,bay4 ,among ! ,greeks ( ,!ssaly & ,mac$onia1 :5 a dr\ght has la/$ a long "t1 x is cu/om>y to s5d a p#bgc procession ( *ildr5 r\nd to all ! wells & spr+s ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,at ! head ( ! procession walks a girl adorn$ ) fl[]s1 :om h] companions dr5* ) wat] at e halt+-place1 :ile !y s+ an invocation1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is "p3-- ,p]p]ia1 all fre% b$ew$1 ,fre%5 all ! neighb\rhood2 ,by ! woods1 on ! highway1 ,z ?\ goe/1 to ,god n[ pray3 ,o my ,god1 ^u ! pla91 ,s5d ?\ u a /ill1 small ra92 ,t ! fields may fruitful be1 ,& v9es 9 blossom we may see2 ,t ! gra9 be full & s\nd1 ,& weal?y gr[ ! folks ar\nd4#iad ,9 "t ( dr\ght ! ,s]vians /rip a girl to h] sk9 & clo! h] f head to foot 9 grass1 h]bs1 & fl[]s1 ev5 h] face be+ hidd5 beh9d a veil ( liv+ gre54 ,?us disguis$ %e is call$ ! ,dodola1 & goes ?r\gh ! village ) a troop ( girls4 ,!y /op be=e e h\se2 ! ,dodola keeps turn+ h]self r\nd & danc+1 :ile ! o!r girls =m a r+ ab\t h] s++ "o ( ! ,dodola songs1 & ! h\sewife p\rs a pail ( wat] ov] h]4 ,"o ( ! songs !y s+ runs ?us3-- ,we g ?r\gh ! village2 ,! cl\ds g 9 ! sky2 ,we g fa/]1 ,fa/] g ! cl\ds2 ,!y h ov]tak5 u1 ,& wett$ ! corn & ! v9e4 ,a simil> cu/om is obs]v$ 9 ,greece & ,r\mania4#iae ,9 ,r\mania ! ra9-mak] is call$ ,pap>uda or ,bab>uda4 ,%e is a gypsy girl1 :o goes nak$ except = a %ort skirt ( dw>f eld] 7,sambucus ebulus7 or ( corn & v9es4 ,?us scantily attir$ ! girls g 9 procession f h\se to h\se1 s++ = ra91 & are dr5*$ by p#bgd ! p ) buckets ( wat]4 ,! c]emony regul>ly takes place all ov] ,r\mania on ! ?ird ,tuesday aft] ,ea/]1 b x may be repeat$ at any "t ( dr\ght dur+ ! summ]4 ,b ! ,r\manians h ano!r way ( procur+ ra94 ,!y make a clay figure to repres5t ,dr\ght1 cov] x ) a pall1 & place x 9 an op5 c(f94 ,girls cr\* r\nd ! c(f9 & lam5t1 say+1 8,dr\ght 7,scaloi7 is dead6 ,"l1 give u ra960 ,!n ! c(f9 is c>ri$ by *ildr5 9 fun]al procession1 ) a burn+ wax c&le be=e x1 :ile lam5tations fill ! air4 ,f9ally1 !y ?r[ ! c(f9 & ! c&le into a /ream or a well4#iaf ,:5 ra9 is want$ 9 ,bulg>ia ! p dress up a girl 9 bran*es ( nut-trees1 fl[]s1 & ! gre5 /uff ( beans1 potatoes1 & onions4 ,%e c>ries a nosegay ( fl[]s 9 h] h&1 & is call$ ,djuldjul or ,pep]uga4 ,att5d$ by a tra9 ( foll[]s %e goes f h\se to h\se1 & is receiv$ by ! goodman ) a kettleful ( wat]1 on :i* fl[]s are swimm+4 ,) ?is wat] he dr5*es h]1 :ile a song is sung3-- ,! ,pep]uga flew2 ,god give ra91 ,t ! corn1 ! millet1 & ! :eat may ?rive4 ,sometimes ! girl is dress$ 9 flax to ! girdle4#iag ,at ,mel5ik1 a ,greek t[n 9 ,mac$onia1 a poor orphan boy p>ades ! /reets 9 "t ( dr\ght1 deck$ ) f]ns & fl[]s1 & att5d$ by o!r boys ( ab\t ! same age4 ,! wom5 %[] wat] & money on him f ! w9d[s4 ,he is call$ ,dudul1 & z !y m>* along ! boys s+ a song1 :i* beg9s3 8,hail1 hail1 ,dudul1 7br+ u7 bo? maize & :eat40#iah ,9 ,dalmatia also ! cu/om is obs]v$4 ,! p]=m] is a "y unm>ri$ man1 :o is dress$ up1 dances1 & has wat] p\r$ ov] him4 ,he goes by ! "n ( ,prpats1 & is att5d$ by companions call$ ,prporu%e1 :o are "y ba*elors l himself4#iai ,9 su* cu/oms ! leaf-clad p]son appe>s to p#bge p]sonify vegetation1 & ! dr5*+ ( him or h] ) wat] is c]ta9ly an imitation ( ra94 ,! words ( ! ,s]vian song1 h[ev]1 tak5 9 connexion ) ! con/ant movem5t :i* ! *ief actress 9 ! p]=mance seems expect$ to keep up1 po9ts to "s comp>ison ( ! girl or h] companions to cl\ds mov+ ?r\gh ! sky4 ,?is aga9 rem9ds u ( ! odd quiv]+ movem5t kept up by ! ,au/ralian ra9-mak]1 :o1 9 8 disguise ( :ite d[n1 may p]haps repres5t a cl\d4#ibj ,at ,poona 9 ,india1 :5 ra9 is ne$$1 ! boys dress up "o ( _! numb] 9 no?+ b leaves & call him ,k+ ( ,ra9 7,mrj raja74 ,!n !y g r\nd to e h\se 9 ! village1 :]e ! h\sehold] or 8 wife spr9kles ! ,ra9 ,k+ ) wat]1 & gives ! p>ty food ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,:5 !y h ?us visit$ all ! h\ses1 !y /rip ! ,ra9 ,k+ ( 8 leafy robes & fea/ ^u :at !y h ga!r$4#iba ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,arm5ia4 ,ra9-mak+ 9 ,pale/9e & ,moab4 ,simil> ra9-*>ms are practis$ 9 ,arm5ia1 except t !re ! repres5tative ( vegetation is an effigy or doll1 n a p]son4 ,! *ildr5 dress up a broom/ick z a girl & c>ry x f h\se to h\se4 ,be=e e h\se !y s+ a song1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is "o v]sion3-- ,nur91 ,nur9 is come1 ,! wondr\s maid5 is come4 ,a %irt ( r$ /uff has %e put on1 ,) a r$ girdle is %e gird$1 ,br+ wat] to p\r on h] head1 ,br+ butt] to sme> on h] hair4 ,let ! bless$ ra9 fall1 ,let ! fields ( y\r fa!rs gr[ gre54 ,give our ,nur9 h] %>e1 ,& we w eat & dr9k & be m]ry4 ,! *ildr5 are ask$1 8,w y h x f ! door or f ! g>ret-w9d[80 ,if !y *oose ! door1 ! wat] is p\r$ on ,nur9 f ! w9d[2 & if !y *oose ! w9d[1 x is p\r$ on h] f ! door4 ,at ea* h\se !y receive pres5ts ( butt]1 eggs1 rice1 & s p#bgf =?4 ,aft]w>ds !y take ,nur9 to a riv] & ?r[ h] into ! wat]4 ,sometimes ! figure has ! head ( a pig or a goat1 & is cov]$ ) b\ghs4#ibb ,at ,eg9 9 ,arm5ia1 :5 ra9 is want$1 boys c>ry ab\t an effigy :i* !y call ,*i-*i ,mama or 8! dr5*$ ,"m10 z !y int]pret ! phrase4 ,z !y g ab\t !y ask1 8,:at does ,*i-*i ,"m want80 ,! answ] is1 8,%e wants :eat 9 h] b9s1 %e wants bread on h] bread-hooks1 & %e wants ra9 f ,god60 ,! p p\r wat] on h] f ! ro(s1 & ri* p make pres5ts to ! *ildr54#ibc ,at ,ourfa 9 ,arm5ia ! *ildr5 9 "t ( dr\ght make a ra9-bride1 :i* !y call ,*im*-gel94 ,!y say ?is means 9 ,turki% 8%ovel-bride40 ,:ile !y c>ry x ab\t !y say1 8,:at does ,*im*-gel9 want8 ,%e wi%es m]cy f ,god3 %e wants (f]+s ( lambs & rams40 ,& ! cr[d responds1 8,give1 my ,god1 give ra91 give a flood40 ,! ra9-bride is !n ?r[n into ! wat]4#ibd ,at ,k]ak 9 ,pale/9e1 :5ev] !re is a dr\ght1 ! ,greek ,*ri/ians dress up a w9n[+-=k 9 wom5's clo!s4 ,!y call x 8! bride ( ,god40 ,! girls & wom5 c>ry x f h\se to h\se1 s++ dogg]el songs4#ibe ,we are n told t 8! bride ( ,god0 is dr5*$ ) wat] or ?r[n into a /ream1 b ! *>m w\ld h>dly be complete )\t ?is feature4 ,simil>ly1 :5 ra9 is mu* want$1 ! ,arabs ( ,moab attire a dummy 9 ! robes & ornam5ts ( a woman & call x 8! ,"m ( ! ,ra940 ,a woman c>ries x 9 procession pa/ ! h\ses ( ! village or ! t5ts ( ! camp1 s++3-- ,o ,"m ( ! ,ra91 ,o ,immortal1 moi/5 our sleep+ se$s4 ,moi/5 ! sleep+ se$s ( ! %eikh1 :o is ev] g5]\s4 ,%e is gone1 ! ,"m ( ! ,ra91 to br+ ! /orm2 :5 %e comes back1 ! crops are z high z ! walls4 ,%e is gone1 ! ,"m ( ! ,ra91 to br+ ! w9ds2 :5 %e comes back1 ! plantations h atta9$ ! height ( lances4 ,%e is gone1 ! ,"m ( ! ,ra91 to br+ ! ?und]s2 :5 %e comes back1 ! crops are z high z camels4 ,& s on4#ibf p#bgg ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ by ba?+ & spr9kl+ ( wat]4 ,curses suppos$ to cause ra94 ,ba?+ is practis$ z a ra9-*>m 9 "s p>ts ( s\!rn & we/]n ,russia4 ,sometimes aft] s]vice 9 *ur* ! prie/ 9 8 robes has be5 ?r[n d[n on ! gr\nd & dr5*$ ) wat] by 8 p>i%ion]s4 ,sometimes x is ! wom5 :o1 )\t /ripp+ (f _! clo!s1 ba! 9 cr[ds on ! day ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 :ile !y dip 9 ! wat] a figure made ( bran*es1 grass1 & h]bs1 :i* is suppos$ to repres5t ! sa9t4#ibg ,9 ,kursk1 a prov9ce ( s\!rn ,russia1 :5 ra9 is mu* want$1 ! wom5 seize a pass+ /rang] & ?r[ him into ! riv]1 or s\se him f head to foot4#ibh ,lat] on we %all see t a pass+ /rang] is (t5 tak5 = a deity or ! p]sonification ( "s natural p[]4 ,x is record$ 9 (ficial docum5ts t dur+ a dr\ght 9 #agij ! peasants ( ,s*]\tz & ,w]b\tz collect$ all ! wom5 & compell$ !m to ba!1 9 ord] t ra9 might fall4#ibi ,an ,arm5ian ra9-*>m is to ?r[ ! wife ( a prie/ into ! wat] & dr5* h]4#icj ,! ,arabs ( ,nor? ,africa fl+ a holy man1 willy-nilly1 into a spr+ z a rem$y = dr\ght4#ica ,9 ,m9ahassa1 a prov9ce ( ,nor? ,celebes1 ! prie/ ba!s z a ra9-*>m4#icb ,9 ,c5tral ,celebes :5 !re has be5 no ra9 = a long "t & ! rice-/alks beg9 to %rivel up1 _m ( ! villag]s1 especially ! "y folk1 g to a neighb\r+ brook & spla% ea* o!r ) wat]1 %\t+ noisily1 or squirt wat] on "o ano!r ?r\gh bamboo tubes4 ,sometimes !y imitate ! plump ( ra9 by smack+ ! surface ( ! wat] ) _! h&s1 or by plac+ an inv]t$ g\rd on x & drumm+ on ! g\rd ) _! f+]s4#icc ,! ,k>o-,bataks ( ,sumatra h a ra9-mak+ c]emony :i* la/s a week4 ,! m5 g ab\t ) bamboo squirts & ! wom5 ) p#bgh b[ls ( wat]1 & !y dr5* ea* o!r or ?r[ ! wat] into ! air & cry1 8,! ra9 has come10 :5 x drips d[n on !m4#icd ,9 ,kumaon1 a di/rict ( nor?-we/ ,india1 :5 ra9 fails !y s9k a ,brahman up to 8 lips 9 a tank or pond1 :]e he repeats ! "n ( a god ( ra9 = a day or two4 ,:5 ?is rite is duly p]=m$1 ra9 is sure to fall4#ice ,= ! same purpose village girls 9 ! ,punjaub w p\r a solution ( c[-dung 9 wat] ^u an old woman :o happ5s to pass2 or !y w make h] sit d[n "u ! ro(-sp\t ( a h\se & get a wett+ :5 x ra9s4#icf ,9 ! ,solok di/rict ( ,sumatra1 :5 a dr\ght has la/$ a long "t1 a numb] ( half-nak$ wom5 take a half-witt$ man to a riv]2 & !re bespr9kle him ) wat] z a means ( compell+ ! ra9 to fall4#icg ,9 "s p>ts ( ,b5gal1 :5 dr\ght ?reat5s ! c\ntry1 troops ( *ildr5 ( all ages g f h\se to h\se & roll & tumble 9 puddles :i* h be5 prep>$ = ! purpose by p\r+ wat] into ! c\rty>ds4 ,?is is suppos$ to br+ d[n ra94 ,aga91 9 ,dubrajpur1 a village 9 ! ,birbhum di/rict ( ,b5gal1 :5 ra9 has be5 look$ = 9 va91 p w ?r[ dirt or fil? on ! h\ses ( _! neighb\rs1 :o abuse !m = do+ s4 ,or !y dr5* ! lame1 ! halt1 ! bl9d1 & o!r infirm p]sons1 & are revil$ = _! pa9s by ! victims4 ,?is vitup]ation is believ$ to br+ ab\t ! desir$ result by draw+ d[n %[]s on ! p>*$ e>?4#ich ,simil>ly1 9 ! ,%ahpur di/rict ( ! ,punjaub x is said to be cu/om>y 9 "t ( dr\ght to spill a pot ( fil? on ! ?re%old ( a notori\s old %rew1 9 ord] t ! flu5t /ream ( f\l language 9 :i* %e v5ts h] feel+s may accel]ate ! l+]+ ra94#ici p#bgi ,sid5ote3 ,b5eficial effect ( curses & abuse4 ,9 ^! latt] cu/oms ! means adopt$ = br++ ab\t ! desir$ result appe> to be n s mu* imitative magic z ! b5efic5t effect :i*1 curi\sly en\gh1 is (t5 attribut$ to curses & mal$ictions4#idj ,?us 9 ! ,indian di/rict ( ,beh> mu* virtue is ascrib$ to abuse1 :i* is suppos$ 9 "s cases to br+ good luck4 ,p1 = example1 :o accompany a m>riage procession to ! bride's h\se are (t5 f\lly abus$ by ! wom5 ( ! bride's family 9 ! belief t ?is contributes to ! good =tune ( ! newly-m>ri$ pair4 ,s 9 ,beh> on ,jamadwitiya ,day1 :i* falls on ! second day ( ! bright p]iod ( ! moon next to t dur+ :i* ! ,duss]a fe/ival takes place1 bro!rs are revil$ by si/]s to _! he>t's cont5t because x is ?\ght t ?is w prolong ! lives ( ! bro!rs & br+ !m good luck4#ida ,fur!r1 9 ,beh> & ,b5gal x is deem$ v unlucky to look at ! new moon ( ,bhadon 7,augu/72 :oev] does s is sure to meet ) "s mi%ap1 or to be falsely accus$ ( some?+4 ,to av]t ^! evils p are commonly advis$ to ?r[ /ones or brickbats into _! neighb\rs' h\ses2 = if !y d s1 & are revil$ = _! pa9s1 !y w escape ! ?reat5$ evils1 & _! neighb\rs :o abus$ !m w suff] 9 _! /ead4 ,h5ce ! day ( ! new moon 9 ?is mon? is call$ ! ,day ( ,/ones4 ,at ,b5>es a regul> fe/ival is held = ?is purpose on ! f\r? day ( ,bhadon1 :i* is kn[n z 8! clod fe/ival ( ! f\r?40#idb ,on ! ,khurda e/ate 9 ,orissa g>d5s & fruit-trees are conspicu\sly abs5t4 ,! peasants expla9 _! abs5ce by say+ t f "t immemorial !y h held x lucky to be annoy$ & abus$ by _! neighb\rs at a c]ta9 fe/ival1 :i* answ]s to ! ,na%ti-,*&ra 9 ,b5gal4 ,h5ce 9 ord] to give ample gr\nd ( (f5ce !y mutilate ! fruit-trees & trample d[n ! g>d5s ( _! neighb\rs1 & s c\rt =tune by draw+ d[n on !mselves p#bhj ! wra? ( ! injur$ own]s4#idc ,at ,cranganore1 9 ! ,native ,/ate ( ,co*91 !re is a %r9e ( ! goddess ,bhagavati1 :i* is mu* frequ5t$ by pilgrims 9 ! mon? ( ,m9am 7,m>*-,april74 ,f all p>ts ( ,co*91 ,malab>1 & ,travancore cr[ds flock to att5d ! fe/ival & ! highroads r+ ) _! %\ts ( ,nada nada1 8,m>*6 m>*60 ,!y desecrate ! %r9e ( ! goddess 9 e conceivable way1 dis*>ge volleys ( /ones & fil?1 & level ! mo/ opprobri\s language at ! goddess h]self4 ,^! proce$+s are suppos$ to be acceptable to h]4 ,! int5tion ( ! pilgrimage is to secure immunity f disease dur+ ! succe$+ ye>4#idd ,9 "s cases a curse may1 l rags & dirt1 be suppos$ to b5efit a man by mak+ him appe> vile & contemptible1 & ?us div]t+ f him ! evil eye & o!r malignant influ5ces1 :i* are attract$ by beauty & prosp]ity b repell$ by _! opposites4 ,among ! ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians1 if a h]dsman or cattle-own] suspects himself ( hav+ ! evil eye1 he w *>ge "o ( 8 h\sehold to call him a devil or a robb] e "t he goes ne> ! cattle2 = he ?9ks t ?is w undo ! effect ( ! evil eye4#ide ,among ! ,*ams ( ,cambodia & ,annam1 :ile a corpse is be+ burn$ on ! pyre1 a man :o be>s ! title ( ! ,ma/] ( ,sorr[s rema9s 9 ! h\se ( ! deceas$ & loads x ) curses1 aft] :i* he besee*es ! gho/ n to come back & torm5t 8 family4#idf ,^! la/ curses are cle>ly int5d$ to make 8 old home unattractive to ! _s ( ! dead4 ,e/honian fi%]m5 believe t !y nev] h su* good luck z :5 "s "o is angry ) !m & curses !m4 ,h5ce be=e a fi%]man goes out to fi%1 he w play a r\gh practical joke on a comrade 9 ord] to be abus$ & execrat$ by him4 ,! m 8 fri5d /orms & curses1 ! bett] he is pleas$2 e curse br+s at lea/ ?ree p#bha fi% into 8 net4#idg ,!re is a popul> belief 9 ,b]l9 & ! neighb\rhood t if y wi% a huntsman good luck :5 he is go+ out to %oot de] he w be c]ta9 nev] to get a %ot at all4 ,to av]t ! ill luck caus$ by su* a wi% ! hunt] mu/ ?r[ a broom/ick at ! head ( 8 well-wi%]4 ,if he is really to h luck1 y mu/ wi% t he may break 8 neck1 or bo? 8 neck & 8 legs4 ,! wi% is express$ ) pregnant brevity 9 ! phrase1 8,n[ !n1 neck & leg60#idh ,! int5tion ( su* curses may be to put ! fi% or ! de] (f _! gu>d2 =1 z we %all see lat] on1 animals are commonly suppos$ to und]/& human spee*1 & ev5 to ov]he> :at is said ( !m _m miles (f4 ,accord+ly if !y he> a fi%]man or a hunt] fl\t$ & vitup]at$1 !y w ?9k too meanly ( him to g out ( 8 way1 & s w fall an easy prey to 8 net or 8 gun4 ,:5 a ,greek s[] s[$ cumm9 he _h to curse & swe>1 or ! crop w\ld n turn out well4#idi ,roman writ]s m5tion a simil> cu/om obs]v$ by ! s[]s ( rue & basil2#iej & h$ge doctors 9 anci5t ,greece laid x d[n z a rule t 9 cutt+ black hellebore y %\ld face ea/w>d & curse4#iea ,p]haps ! bitt] language 0 suppos$ to /r5g!n ! bitt] ta/e1 & h5ce ! m$ic9al virtue1 ( ^! plants4 ,at ,l9dus 9 ! isl& ( ,rhodes x 0 cu/om>y to sacrifice "o or two pl\gh ox5 to ,h]cules ) curses & imprecations2 inde$ we are told t ! sacrifice 0 deem$ invalid if a good ^w fell f any "o's lips dur+ ! rite4 ,! cu/om 0 expla9$ by a leg5d t ,h]cules _h laid h&s on ! ox5 ( a pl\ghman & cook$ & dev\r$ !m1 :ile _! own]1 unable to def5d 8 bea/s1 /ood af> (f & v5t$ 8 ang] 9 a torr5t ( abuse & execration4 ,h]cules receiv$ 8 mal$ictions ) a ro> ( laught]1 appo9t$ him 8 prie/1 & bade him always sacrifice ) ! v same execrations1 = he _h nev] p#bhb d9$ bett] 9 8 life4#ieb ,! leg5d is pla9ly a fiction devis$ to expla9 ! ritual4 ,we may conjecture t ! curses 7 int5d$ to palliate ! slaught] ( a sacr$ animal4 ,! subject w be t\*$ on 9 a lat] "p ( ?is "w4 ,"h we mu/ return to ra9-mak+4 ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak+ by pl\gh+4 ,wom5 are sometimes suppos$ to be able to make ra9 by pl\gh+1 or pret5d+ to pl\gh4 ,?us ! ,p%aws & ,*ewsurs ( ! ,caucasus h a c]emony call$ 8pl\gh+ ! ra910 :i* !y obs]ve 9 "t ( dr\ght4 ,girls yoke !mselves to a pl\gh & drag x into a riv]1 wad+ 9 ! wat] up to _! girdles4#iec ,9 ! same circum/ances ,arm5ian girls & wom5 d ! same4 ,! olde/ woman1 or ! prie/'s wife1 we>s ! prie/'s dress1 :ile ! o!rs1 dress$ z m51 drag ! pl\gh ?r\gh ! wat] aga9/ ! /ream4#ied ,9 ! ,caucasian prov9ce ( ,georgia1 :5 a dr\ght has la/$ long1 m>riageable girls are yok$ 9 c\ples ) an ox-yoke on _! %\ld]s1 a prie/ holds ! re9s1 & ?us h>ness$ !y wade ?r\gh riv]s1 puddles1 & m>%es1 pray+1 scream+1 weep+1 & laugh+4#iee ,9 a di/rict ( ,transylvania1 :5 ! gr\nd is p>*$ ) dr\ght1 "s girls /rip !mselves nak$1 &1 l$ by an old] woman1 :o is also nak$1 !y /eal a h>r[ & c>ry x across ! fields to a brook1 :]e !y set x afloat4 ,next !y sit on ! h>r[ & keep a t9y flame burn+ on ea* corn] ( x = an h\r4 ,!n !y leave ! h>r[ 9 ! wat] & g home4#ief ,a simil> ra9-*>m is resort$ to 9 "s p>ts ( ,india2 nak$ wom5 drag a pl\gh across a field by night1 :ile ! m5 keep c>efully out ( ! way1 = _! pres5ce w\ld break ! spell4#ieg ,z p]=m$ at p#bhc ,*un> 9 ,b5gal on ! tw5ty-f\r? ( ,july #ahia ! c]emony 0 ?is4 ,betwe5 n9e & t5 9 ! ev5+ a b>b]'s wife w5t f door to door & invit$ ! wom5 to engage 9 pl\gh+4 ,!y all assembl$ 9 a field f :i* m5 7 exclud$4 ,?ree wom5 ( a husb&man's family !n /ripp$ !mselves nak$2 two ( !m 7 yok$ l ox5 to ! pl\gh1 :ile ! ?ird held ! h&le4 ,!y next began to imitate ! op]ation ( pl\gh+4 ,! "o :o held ! pl\gh cri$ out1 8,o "m e>?6 br+ p>*$ gra91 wat]1 & *aff4 ,our /oma*s are break+ to pieces f hung] & ?ir/40 ,!n ! l&lord & acc\ntant approa*$ !m & laid d[n "s gra91 wat]1 & *aff 9 ! field4 ,aft] t ! wom5 dress$ & return$ home4 8,by ! grace ( ,god10 adds ! g5tleman :o reports ! c]emony1 8! wea!r *ang$ almo/ imm$iately1 & we _h a good %[]40#ieh ,sometimes z !y draw ! pl\gh ! wom5 s+ a hymn to ,vi%nu1 9 :i* !y seek to enli/ 8 sympa?y by enum]at+ ! ills :i* ! p are suff]+ f ! want ( ra94 ,9 "s cases !y dis*>ge volleys ( abuse at ! village (ficials1 & ev5 at ! l&lord1 :om !y compel to drag ! pl\gh4#iei ,^! c]emonies are all ! m rem>kable because 9 ord9>y circum/ances ,h9doo wom5 nev] engage 9 agricultural op]ations l pl\gh+ & h>r[+4 ,yet 9 dr\ght x seems to be wom5 ( ! highe/ or ,brahman ca/e :o are *os5 to p]=m :at at o!r times w\ld be reg>d$ z a m5ial & degrad+ task4 ,occasionally1 :5 hesitation is felt at subject+ ,brahman ladies to ?is indignity1 !y are all[$ to get (f by m]ely t\*+ ! pl\gh e>ly 9 ! morn+1 be=e p are a/ir2 ! real "w is aft]w>ds done by ! pl\ghm54#ifj ,9 ,manipur ! prosp]ity ( all classes p#bhd dep5ds on ! abundance & regul>ity ( ! ra9fall2 h5ce ! p h _m rites & c]emonies = ! mak+ ( ra94 ,?us 9 "t ( dr\ght "o hundr$ & eight girls milk "o hundr$ & eight c[s 9 ! temple ( ,gov9dji1 ! mo/ popul> inc>nation ( ,kri%na 9 ! c\ntry4 ,if ?is fails1 ! wom5 ?r[ _! dhan-p\nd]s into ! ne>e/ pool1 & at ! dead ( night /rip !mselves nak$ & pl\gh4#ifa ,!re is a ,burmese sup]/ition t if a h>r[ has a flaw 9 x no ra9 w fall till ! faulty h>r[ has be5 deck$ ) fl[]s1 brok51 & ?r[n into ! riv]4 ,fur!r1 ! own] %\ld h 8 hair cropp$1 & be+ adorn$ ) fl[]s %\ld dance & c>ry ! h>r[ to ! wat]4 ,o!rwise ! c\ntry is sure to suff] f dr\ght4#ifb ,! ,t>ahum>e ,indians ( ,mexico dip ! pl\gh 9 wat] be=e !y use x1 t x may draw ra94#ifc ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ra9 by means ( ! dead4 ,sometimes ! ra9-*>m op]ates ?r\gh ! dead4 ,?us 9 ,new ,cal$onia ! ra9-mak]s black5$ !mselves all ov]1 dug up a dead body1 took ! bones to a cave1 jo9t$ !m1 & hung ! skeleton ov] "s t>o leaves4 ,wat] 0 p\r$ ov] ! skeleton to run d[n on ! leaves4 ,!y believ$ t ! s\l ( ! deceas$ took up ! wat]1 conv]t$ x into ra91 & %[]$ x d[n aga94#ifd ,9 "s p>ts ( ,new ,cal$onia ! p#bhe c]emony is some:at diff]5t4 ,a great quantity ( provisions is (f]$ to ! ance/ors1 be+ laid d[n be=e _! skulls 9 ! sacr$ place4 ,9 front ( ! skulls a numb] ( pots full ( wat] are set 9 a r[1 & 9 ea* pot !re is deposit$ a sacr$ /one :i* has m or less ! %ape ( a skull4 ,! ra9-mak] !n prays to ! ance/ors to s5d ra94 ,aft] t he climbs a tree ) a bran* 9 8 h&1 :i* he waves ab\t to ha/5 ! approa* ( ! ra9-cl\ds4#ife ,! c]emony is a mixture ( magic & religion2 ! pray]s & (f]+s to ! ance/ors are purely religi\s1 :ile ! plac+ ( ! skull-l /ones 9 wat] & ! wav+ ( ! bran* are magical4 ,9 ,russia1 if common report may be believ$1 x is n long s9ce ! peasants ( any di/rict t *anc$ to be afflict$ ) dr\ght us$ to dig up ! corpse ( "s "o :o _h drunk himself to dea? & s9k x 9 ! ne>e/ swamp or lake1 fully p]suad$ t ?is w\ld ensure ! fall ( ! ne$$ ra94 ,9 #ahfh ! prospect ( a bad h>ve/1 caus$ by a prolong$ dr\ght1 induc$ ! inhabitants ( a village 9 ! ,t>a%*ansk di/rict to dig up ! body ( a ,raskolnik1 or ,diss5t]1 :o _h di$ 9 ! prec$+ ,decemb]4 ,"s ( ! p>ty beat ! corpse1 or :at 0 left ( x1 ab\t ! head1 exclaim+1 8,give u ra960 :ile o!rs p\r$ wat] on x ?r\gh a sieve4#iff ,"h ! p\r+ ( wat] ?r\gh a sieve seems pla9ly an imitation ( a %[]1 & rem9ds u ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,/repsiades 9 ,ari/ophanes imag9$ t ra9 0 made by ,zeus4#ifg ,an ,arm5ian ra9-*>m is to dig up a skull & ?r[ x into runn+ wat]4#ifh ,at ,ourfa = ?is purpose !y pref] ! skull ( a ,jew1 :i* !y ca/ into ! ,pool ( ,abraham4#ifi ,9 ,mysore p ?9k t if a lep] is buri$1 in/ead ( be+ burnt1 z he ought to be1 ra9 w n fall4 ,h5ce !y h be5 kn[n to dis9t] buri$ lep]s 9 "t ( dr\ght4#igj ,9 ,halmah]a !re is a practice ( p#bhf ?r[+ /ones on a grave1 9 ord] t ! gho/ may fall into a passion & av5ge ! di/urbance1 z he imag9es1 by s5d+ heavy ra94#iga ,?is may expla9 a ra9-*>m :i* seems to h be5 practis$ by ! ,mauretanians 9 antiquity4 ,a m\nd 9 ! %ape ( a man ly+ on 8 back 0 po9t$ out z ! grave ( ! giant ,antaeus2 & if any e>? 7 dug up & remov$ f x1 ra9 fell till ! soil 0 replac$4#igb ,p]haps ! ra9 0 ! rev5ge ! surly giant took = be+ wak5$ f 8 long sleep4 ,sometimes1 9 ord] to procure ra91 ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes make an appeal to ! pity ( ! dead4 ,?us1 9 ! village ( ,kal+ooa1 9 ,kadombookoo1 !re is ! grave ( a fam\s *ief1 ! gr&fa!r ( ! pres5t rul]4 ,:5 ! l& suff]s f unseasonable dr\ght1 ! p g to ?is grave1 p\r wat] on x1 & say1 8,o gr&fa!r1 h pity on u2 if x is y\r w t ?is ye> we %\ld eat1 !n give ra940 ,aft] t !y hang a bamboo full ( wat] ov] ! grave2 !re is a small hole 9 ! l[] end ( ! bamboo1 s t ! wat] drips f x cont9ually4 ,! bamboo is always refill$ ) wat] until ra9 dr5*es ! gr\nd4#igc ,"h1 z 9 ,new ,cal$onia1 we f9d religion bl5t ) magic1 = ! pray] to ! dead *ief1 :i* is purely religi\s1 is ek$ out ) a magical imitation ( ra9 at 8 grave4 ,we h se5 t ! ,b>onga ( ,delagoa ,bay dr5* ! tombs ( _! ance/ors1 especially ! tombs ( tw9s1 z a ra9-*>m4#igd ,9 ,zulul& ! native girls =m a procession & c>ry l>ge pots ( wat] to a c]ta9 tree :i* *ances to be on a mission /ation4 ,:5 ! girls 7 ask$ :y !y did ?is1 !y said t an old ance/or ( !irs _h be5 buri$ "u ! tree1 & z he 0 a great ra9-mak] 9 8 life1 !y always came & p\r$ wat] on 8 grave 9 "t ( dr\ght1 9 ord] t he might s5d !m ra94#ige ,?is c]emony p>takes ( ! nature ( religion1 s9ce x implies an appeal = help to a deceas$ ance/or4 ,purely religi\s1 on ! o!r h&1 are p#bhg "s means adopt$ by ! ,h]]o ( s\?-we/]n ,africa to procure ra94 ,if a dr\ght has la/$ long1 ! :ole tribe goes ) its cattle to ! grave ( "s em95t man2 x may be ! fa!r or gr&fa!r ( ! *ief4 ,!y lay (f]+s ( milk & fle% on ! grave & utt] _! pla9t3 8,look1 ,o ,fa!r1 ^u y\r belov$ cattle & *ildr52 !y suff] di/ress1 !y are s lean1 !y are dy+ ( hung]4 ,give u ra940 ,! e>s ( ! spectator are deaf5$ by ! l[+ & bleat+ ( h]ds & flocks1 ! %\ts ( h]dsm51 ! b>k+ ( dogs1 & ! screams ( wom54#igf ,among "s ( ! ,indian tribes 9 ! region ( ! ,or9oco x 0 cu/om>y = ! relations ( a deceas$ p]son to dis9t] 8 bones a ye> aft] burial1 burn !m1 & scatt] ! a%es to ! w9ds1 because !y believ$ t ! a%es 7 *ang$ into ra91 :i* ! dead man s5t 9 return = 8 obsequies4#igg ,! ,*9ese are conv9c$ t :5 human bodies rema9 unburi$1 ! s\ls ( _! late own]s feel ! discom=t ( ra91 j z liv+ m5 w\ld d if !y 7 expos$ )\t %elt] to ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r4 ,^! wret*$ s\ls1 !re=e1 d all 9 _! p[] to prev5t ! ra9 f fall+1 & (t5 _! ef=ts are only too successful4 ,!n dr\ght ensues1 ! mo/ dread$ ( all calamities 9 ,*9a1 because bad h>ve/s1 de>?1 & fam9e foll[ 9 its tra94 ,h5ce x has be5 a common practice ( ! ,*9ese au?orities 9 "t ( dr\ght to int] ! dry bones ( ! unburi$ dead = ! purpose ( putt+ an end to ! sc\rge & conjur+ d[n ! ra94#igh ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ra9 by means ( animals4 ,animals1 aga91 (t5 play an important "p 9 ^! wea!r-*>ms4 ,! ,anula tribe ( nor!rn ,au/ralia associate ! doll>-bird ) ra91 & call x ! ra9-bird4 ,a man :o has ! bird = 8 totem c make ra9 at a c]ta9 pool4 ,he cat*es a snake1 puts x alive into ! pool1 & aft] hold+ x "u wat] = a "t takes x p#bhh out1 kills x1 & lays x d[n by ! side ( ! creek4 ,!n he makes an ar*$ bundle ( grass /alks 9 imitation ( a ra9b[1 & sets x up ov] ! snake4 ,aft] t all he does is to s+ ov] ! snake & ! mimic ra9b[2 soon] or lat] ! ra9 w fall4 ,!y expla9 ?is proc$ure by say+ t long ago ! doll>-bird _h z a mate at ?is spot a snake1 :o liv$ 9 ! pool & us$ to make ra9 by spitt+ up into ! sky till a ra9b[ & cl\ds appe>$ & ra9 fell4#igi ,! ,tj+illi ( nor!rn ,au/ralia make ra9 9 an odd way4 ,"o ( !m w cat* a fat b&icoot & c>ry x ab\t1 s++ ov] x till ! animal gr[s v ?9 & weak4 ,!n he lets x g1 & ra9 w foll[4#ihj ,:5 "s ( ! ,blackfoot ,indians 7 at w> 9 summ] & wi%$ to br+ on a tempe/1 !y w\ld take a kit-fox sk9 & rub x ) dirt & wat]1 :i* nev] fail$ to be foll[$ by a /orm ( ra94#iha ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ?9k t :5 ! loon calls l\d & (t51 x w soon ra91 & t to mimic ! cry ( ! bird may br+ ! ra9 d[n4#ihb ,! fi% call$ ! small sculp91 :i* ab\nds along ! rocky %ore ( ,norton ,s\nd1 is call$ by ! ,esquimaux ! ra9-mak]2 !y say t if a p]son takes "o ( ^! fi% 9 8 h& heavy ra9 w foll[4#ihc ,if ,a9o fi%]m5 desire to br+ on ra9 & w9d1 !y pray to ! skulls ( racoons & !n ?r[ wat] ov] ea* o!r4 ,%\ld !y wi% ! /orm to increase !y put on gloves & caps ( racoon-sk9 & dance4 ,!n x bl[s great guns4#ihd ,9 ,ma-hla+1 a di/rict ( ,upp] ,burma1 :5 ra9 is sc>ce1 ! p pray to a c]ta9 fi% call$ nga-yan to s5d x4 ,!y also cat* "s fi% & put !m 9 a tub1 :ile (f]+s ( planta9s & o!r food are made to ! monks 9 ! "n ( ! fi%4 ,aft] t ! fi% are let loose 9 p#bhi a /ream or pond1 ) gold-leaf /uck on _! heads4 ,if live fi% are n to be _h1 wood5 ones are us$ & answ] ! purpose j z well4#ihe ,:5 ! ,*irus ( ,manipur wi% to make ra9 !y cat* a crab & put x 9 a pot ( wat]4 ,!n ! headman goes to ! gate ( ! village & keeps lift+ ! crab out ( ! wat] & putt+ x back into x till he is tir$4#ihf ,an anci5t ,indian mode ( mak+ ra9 0 to ?r[ an ott] into ! wat]4#ihg ,if ! sky refuses ra9 & ! cattle are p]i%+1 an ,arab %eikh w sometimes /& 9 ! middle ( ! camp & cry1 8,r$eem y\rselves1 ,o p1 r$eem y\rselves60 ,at ^! words e family sacrifices a %eep1 divides x 9 two1 & hang+ ! pieces on two poles passes betwe5 !m4 ,*ildr5 too "y to walk are c>ri$ by _! "m4#ihh ,b ?is cu/om has r ! appe>ance ( a sacrifice ?an ( a *>m4 ,9 s\!rn ,celebes p try to make ra9 by c>ry+ a cat ti$ 9 a s$an *air ?rice r\nd ! p>*$ fields1 :ile !y dr5* x ) wat] f bamboo squirts4 ,:5 ! cat beg9s to miaul1 !y say1 8,o "l1 let ra9 fall on u40#ihi ,a common way ( mak+ ra9 9 _m p>ts ( ,java is to ba! a cat or two cats1 a male & a female2 sometimes ! animals are c>ri$ 9 procession ) music4 ,ev5 9 ,batavia y may f "t to "t see *ildr5 go+ ab\t ) a cat = ?is purpose2 :5 !y h duck$ x 9 a pool1 !y let x g4#iij p#bij ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ra9 by means ( black animals4 ,(t5 9 ord] to give effect to ! ra9-*>m ! animal mu/ be black4 ,?us an anci5t ,indian way ( br++ on ra9 0 to set a black horse ) 8 face to ! we/ & rub him ) a black clo? till he neigh$4#iia ,9 ! ,b5i-,*\gran tribe ( ,nor? ,africa wom5 lead a black c[ 9 procession1 :ile o!r wom5 spr9kle ! :ole gr\p ) wat] z a means ( wr++ a %[] f ! sky4#iib ,to procure ra9 ! ,p]uvian ,indians us$ to set a black %eep 9 a field1 p\r$ *ica ov] x1 & gave ! animal no?+ to eat until ra9 fell4#iic ,once :5 a dr\ght la/+ five mon?s _h burnt up _! pa/ures & )]$ ! corn1 ! ,caffres ( ,natal _h rec\rse to a fam\s wit*1 :o promis$ to procure ra9 )\t delay4 ,a black %eep hav+ be5 produc$1 an incision 0 made 9 ! animal ne> ! %\ld] & ! gall tak5 out4 ,"p ( ?is ! wit* rubb$ ov] h] own p]son1 "p %e drank1 "p 0 mix$ ) m$ic9e4 ,"s ( ! m$ic9e 0 !n rubb$ on h] body2 ! re/ ( x1 atta*$ to a /ick1 0 fix$ 9 ! f5ce ( a calves' p54 ,! woman next h>angu$ ! cl\ds4 ,:5 ! %eep 0 to be cook$1 a new fire 0 procur$ by ! friction ( fire-/icks2 9 ord9>y circum/ances a br& w\ld h be5 tak5 f "o ( ! huts4#iid ,among ! ,wambugwe1 a ,bantu p ( ea/]n ,africa1 :5 ! sorc]] desires to make ra9 he takes a black %eep & a black calf 9 bright sun%9e1 & has !m plac$ ^u ! ro( ( ! l>ge common hut 9 :i* ! p live toge!r4 ,!n he slits op5 ! /oma*s ( ! animals & scatt]s _! cont5ts 9 all directions4 ,aft] t he p\rs wat] & m$ic9e into a vessel2 if ! *>m has succe$$1 ! wat] boils up & ra9 foll[s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! sorc]] wi%es to prev5t ra9 f fall+1 he )draws into ! int]ior ( ! hut1 & !re heats a rock-cry/al 9 a calaba%4#iie ,9 ord] to procure ra9 ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa sacrifice black f[ls1 black %eep1 & black cattle at ! p#bia graves ( dead ance/ors1 & ! ra9-mak] we>s black clo!s dur+ ! ra9y season4#iif ,among ! ,matabele ! ra9-*>m employ$ by sorc]]s 0 made f ! blood & gall ( a black ox4#iig ,9 a di/rict ( ,sumatra1 9 ord] to procure ra91 all ! wom5 ( ! village1 scantily clad1 g to ! riv]1 wade into x1 & spla% ea* o!r ) ! wat]4 ,a black cat is ?r[n into ! /ream & made to swim ab\t = a :ile1 !n all[$ to escape to ! bank1 pursu$ by ! spla%+ ( ! wom54#iih ,! ,g>os ( ,assam (f] a black goat on ! top ( a v high m\nta9 9 "t ( dr\ght4#iii ,9 all ^! cases ! col\r ( ! animal is "p ( ! *>m2 be+ black1 x w d>k5 ! sky ) ra9-cl\ds4 ,s ! ,be*uanas burn ! /oma* ( an ox at ev5+1 because !y say1 8,! black smoke w ga!r ! cl\ds & cause ! ra9 to come40#ajjj ,! ,timorese sacrifice a black pig to ! ,e>?-goddess = ra91 a :ite or r$ "o to ! ,sun-god = sun%9e4#ajja ,! ,angoni1 a tribe ( ,zulu desc5t to ! nor? ( ! ,zambesi1 sacrifice a black ox = ra9 & a :ite "o = f9e wea!r4#ajjb ,among ! high m\nta9s ( ,japan !re is a di/rict 9 :i*1 if ra9 has n fall5 = a long "t1 a p>ty ( villag]s goes 9 procession to ! b$ ( a m\nta9 torr5t1 head$ by a prie/1 :o leads a black dog4 ,at ! *os5 spot !y te!r ! bea/ to a /one1 & make x a t>get = _! bullets & arr[s4 ,:5 its life-blood bespatt]s ! rocks1 ! peasants ?r[ d[n _! weapons & lift up _! voices 9 supplication to ! dragon div9ity ( ! p#bib /ream1 exhort+ him to s5d d[n =?) a %[] to cleanse ! spot f its defilem5t4 ,cu/om has prescrib$ t on ^! occasions ! col\r ( ! victim %all be black1 z an emblem ( ! wi%$-= ra9-cl\ds4 ,b if f9e wea!r is want$1 ! victim mu/ be :ite1 )\t a spot4#ajjc ,sid5ote3 ,frogs & toads 9 relation to ra94 ,frogs us$ 9 ra9-*>ms4 ,! intimate association ( frogs & toads ) wat] has e>n$ = ^! creatures a widespread reputation z cu/odians ( ra92 & h5ce !y (t5 play a "p 9 *>ms design$ to draw ne$$ %[]s f ! sky4 ,"s ( ! ,indians ( ! ,or9oco held ! toad to be ! god or "l ( ! wat]s1 & = t reason fe>$ to kill ! creature1 ev5 :5 !y 7 ord]$ to d s4 ,!y h be5 kn[n to keep frogs "u a pot & to beat !m ) rods :5 !re 0 a dr\ght4#ajjd ,x is said t ! ,aym>a ,indians ( ,p]u & ,bolivia (t5 make little images ( frogs & o!r aquatic animals & place !m on ! tops ( ! hills z a means ( br++ d[n ra94#ajje ,9 "s p>ts ( s\?-ea/]n ,au/ralia1 :]e ! ra9fall is apt to be excessive1 ! natives fe>$ to injure ,tidelek1 ! frog1 or ,bluk1 ! bull-frog1 because !y 7 said to be full ( wat] in/ead ( inte/9es1 & great ra9s w\ld foll[ if "o ( !m 7 kill$4 ,! frog family 0 (t5 ref]r$ to z ,bunjil ,willung or ,mr4 ,ra94 ,a tradition ran t once ^u a "t long ago ! frog drank up all ! wat] 9 ! lakes & riv]s1 & !n sat 9 ! dry p#bic re$ b$s swoll5 to an enorm\s size1 say+1 8,bluk6 bluk60 9 a deep gurgl+ voice4 ,all ! o!r animals w&]$ ab\t gap+ & gasp+ = a drop ( moi/ure1 b f9d+ none1 !y agre$ t !y mu/ all die ( ?ir/ unless !y c\ld contrive to make ! frog laugh4 ,s !y tri$ "o aft] ! o!r1 b = a long "t 9 va94 ,at la/ ! cong] eel & 8 relations1 hung r\nd ) lake grass & gay sea-we$1 re>$ !mselves on _! tails & pranc$ r\nd ! fire4 ,?is 0 too mu* = ! frog4 ,he op5$ 8 m\? & laugh$ till ! wat] ran out & ! lakes & /reams 7 full once m4#ajjf ,we h se5 t "s ( ! ,que5sl& aborig9es imitate ! movem5ts & cries ( frogs z "p ( a ra9-*>m4#ajjg ,! ,?ompson ,riv] ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia & "s p 9 ,europe ?9k t to kill a frog br+s on ra94#ajjh ,9 ord] to procure ra9 p ( l[ ca/e 9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india w tie a frog to a rod cov]$ ) gre5 leaves & bran*es ( ! nm tree 7,azadira*ta ,indica7 & c>ry x f door to door s++-- ,s5d soon1 ,o frog1 ! jewel ( wat]6 ,& rip5 ! :eat & millet 9 ! field4#ajji ,9 ,kumaon1 a di/rict ( nor?-we/]n ,india1 "o way ( br++ on ra9 :5 x is ne$$ is to hang a frog ) its m\? up on a tall bamboo or on a tree = a day or two4 ,! notion is t ! god ( ra91 see+ ! creature 9 tr\ble1 w take pity on x & s5d ! ra94#ajaj ,9 ! di/rict ( ,muzaff>pur 9 ,india ! vulg> believe t ! cry ( a frog is mo/ readily he>d by ! ,god ( p#bid ,ra94 ,h5ce 9 a ye> ( dr\ght ! l[-ca/e females ( a village assemble at ev5+ & put a frog 9 a small e>!n pot toge!r ) wat] tak5 f five diff]5t h\ses4 ,! pot ) ! frog is !n plac$ 9 ! holl[ wood5 cup into :i* ! lev] us$ = p\nd+ rice falls4 ,be+ rais$ ) ! foot & !n all[$ to drop1 ! lev] cru%es ! frog to dea?2 & :ile ! creature emits 8 dy+ croak ! wom5 s+ songs 9 a l\d voice ab\t ! de>? ( wat]4#ajaa ,! ,kapus or ,r$dis are a l>ge & prosp]\s ca/e ( cultivators & l&[n]s 9 ! ,madras ,presid5cy4 ,:5 ra9 fails1 wom5 ( ! ca/e w cat* a frog & tie x alive to a new w9n[+ fan made ( bamboo4 ,on ?is fan !y spread a few m>gosa leaves & g f door to door s++1 8,lady frog mu/ h h] ba?4 ,oh6 ra9-god1 give a little wat] = h] at lea/40 ,:ile ! ,kapu wom5 s+ ?is song1 ! woman ( ! h\se p\rs wat] ov] ! frog & gives an alms1 conv9c$ t by s do+ %e w soon br+ ra9 d[n 9 torr5ts4#ajab ,aga91 9 ord] to procure ra9 ! ,malas1 :o are ! p>iahs ( ! ,telugu c\ntry 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 tie a live frog to a mort> & put a mud figure ( ,gontiyalamma ov] x4 ,!n !y c>ry ! mort>1 frog1 & all 9 procession1 s++1 8,"m frog1 play+ 9 wat]1 p\r ra9 by pots full10 :ile ! villag]s ( o!r ca/es p\r wat] ov] !m4#ajac ,beliefs l ^! might easily develop into a wor%ip ( frogs reg>d$ z p]sonify+ ! p[]s ( wat] & ra94 ,9 ! ,rig ,v$a !re is a hymn ab\t frogs :i* appe>s to be sub/antially a ra9-*>m4#ajad ,! ,new>s1 ! aborig9al inhabitants ( ,nepaul1 wor%ip ! frog z a creature associat$ ) ! demi-god ,nagas 9 ! production & control ( ra9 & ! wat]-supply1 on :i* ! welf>e ( ! crops dep5ds4 ,a sacr$ "* is attribut$ to ! little animal1 & e c>e is tak5 n to mole/ or injure x4 ,! wor%ip ( ! frog is p]=m$ on ! sev5? day ( ! mon? ,k>tik 7,octob]71 usually at a p#bie pool :i* is kn[n to be frequ5t$ by frogs1 al?\gh x is n ess5tial to ! efficacy ( ! rite t a frog %\ld be actually se5 at ! "t4 ,aft] c>efully wa%+ 8 face & h&s1 ! prie/ takes five braz5 b[ls & places 9 !m five sep>ate (f]+s1 namely1 rice1 fl[]s1 milk & v]milion1 ghee & inc5se1 & wat]4 ,light+ ! pile ( ghee & inc5se1 ! prie/ says1 8,hail1 ,p>emsv>a ,bhmn?a6 ,i pray y receive ^! (f]+s & s5d u timely ra91 & bless our crops60#ajae ,sid5ote3 ,sugge/$ explanation ( connexion ( frog ) ra94 ,"s ( ^! cu/oms & beliefs may be1 at lea/ 9 "p1 bas$ on ! frog's habit ( /or+ up wat] 9 its body aga9/ seasons ( dr\ght2 :5 x is caught at su* times1 x squirts ! wat] out 9 a jet4#ajaf ,on see+ a frog emit a gu% ( wat] :5 all ar\nd 0 dry & p>*$1 savages might easily inf] t ! creature _h caus$ ! dr\ght by swall[+ all ! wat]1 & t 9 ord] to re/ore its moi/ure to ! ?ir/y gr\nd !y _h only to make ! frog disgorge its secret /ore ( ! preci\s liquid4 ,sid5ote3 ,/opp+ ra9 by means ( rabbits & s]p5ts4 ,among "s tribes ( ,s\? ,africa1 :5 too mu* ra9 falls1 ! wiz>d1 accompani$ by a l>ge cr[d1 repairs to ! h\se ( a family :]e !re has be5 no dea? = a v long "t1 & !re he burns ! sk9 ( a coney4 ,z x burns he %\ts1 8,! rabbit is burn+10 & ! cry is tak5 up by ! :ole cr[d1 :o cont9ue %\t+ till !y are exhau/$4#ajag ,?is no d\bt is suppos$ to /op ! ra94 ,equally effective is a me?od adopt$ by gypsies 9 ,au/ria4 ,:5 ! ra9 has cont9u$ to p\r /eadily = a long "t1 to ! great discom=t ( ^! homeless vagrants1 ! m5 ( ! b& assemble at a riv] & divide !mselves into two p>ties4 ,"s ( !m cut bran*es ) :i* to make a raft1 :ile ! o!rs collect hazel leaves & cov] ! raft ) !m4 ,a wit* !reupon lays a dri$ s]p5t1 wrapt p#bif 9 :ite rags1 on ! raft1 :i* is !n c>ri$ by sev]al m5 to ! riv]4 ,wom5 are n all[$ to be pres5t at ?is "p ( ! c]emony4 ,:ile ! procession moves t[>ds ! riv]1 ! wit* m>*es beh9d ! raft s++ a song1 ( :i* ! burd5 is a /atem5t t gypsies d n l wat]1 & h no urg5t ne$ ( s]p5ts' milk1 c\pl$ ) ! expression ( a hope t ! s]p5t may see 8 way to swall[ ! wat]1 t he may run to 8 "m & dr9k milk f h] brea/s1 & t ! sun may %9e out1 br++ back mir? & jollity to gypsy he>ts4 ,transylvanian gypsies w sometimes expose ! dri$ c>case ( a s]p5t to ! p\r+ ra91 89 ord] t ! s]p5t may conv9ce himself ( ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r1 & s grant ! p's wi%40#ajah ,sid5ote3 ,do+ viol5ce to ! be+ :o controls ! wea!r4 ,?is la/ cu/om is an example ( an entirely diff]5t mode ( procur+ ra91 to :i* p sometimes h rec\rse 9 extreme cases1 :5 ! dr\ght is long & _! temp] %ort4 ,at su* times !y w drop ! usual hocus-pocus ( imitative magic altoge!r1 & be+ f> too angry to wa/e _! brea? 9 pray] !y seek by ?reats & curses or ev5 d[nright physical =ce to extort ! wat]s ( heav5 f ! sup]natural be+ :o has1 s to say1 cut !m (f at ! ma94 ,?us1 9 ,muzaff>nag>1 a t[n ( ! ,punjaub1 :5 ! ra9s are excessive1 ! p draw a figure ( a c]ta9 ,muni or ,ri%i ,aga/ya on a lo9-clo? & put x out 9 ! ra91 or !y pa9t 8 figure on ! outside ( ! h\se & let ! ra9 wa% x (f4 ,?is ,muni or ,ri%i ,aga/ya is a great p]sonage 9 ! native folklore1 & enjoys ! reputation ( be+ able to /op ! ra94 ,x is suppos$ t he w ex]cise 8 p[] z soon z he is ?us made to feel 9 effigy ! mis]y ( wet wea!r4#ajai ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ra9 is want$ at ,*hat>pur1 a native /ate 9 ,bundelcund1 !y pa9t two figures ) _! legs up & _! heads d[n on a wall t faces ea/2 "o ( ! figures repres5ts ,indra1 ! o!r ,megha ,raja1 ! "l ( ra94 ,!y ?9k t 9 ?is uncom=table position ^! p[]ful be+s w soon be glad to s5d p#big ! mu*-ne$$ %[]s4#ajbj ,9 a ,japanese village1 :5 ! gu>dian div9ity _h long be5 deaf to ! peasants' pray]s = ra91 !y at la/ ?rew d[n 8 image &1 ) curses l\d & long1 hurl$ x head =emo/ into a /9k+ rice-field4 8,!re10 !y said1 8y may /ay y\rself = a :ile1 to see h[ y w feel aft] a few days' scor*+ 9 ?is broil+ sun t is burn+ ! life f our crack+ fields40#ajba ,9 ! l circum/ances ! ,fel\pes ( ,s5egambia ca/ d[n _! feti%es & drag !m ab\t ! fields1 curs+ !m till ra9 falls4#ajbb ,9 ,okunomura1 a ,japanese village n f> f ,tokio1 :5 ra9 is want$1 an artificial dragon is made out ( /raw1 re$s1 bamboos1 & magnolia leaves4 ,prec$$ by a ,%9to prie/1 att5d$ by m5 c>ry+ pap] flags1 & foll[$ by o!rs beat+ a big drum1 ! dragon is c>ri$ 9 procession f ! ,buddhi/ temple & f9ally ?r[n into a wat]fall4#ajbc ,:5 ! spirits )hold ra9 or sun%9e1 ! ,coman*es :ip a slave2 if ! gods prove ob/9ate1 ! victim is almo/ flay$ alive4#ajbd ,sid5ote3 ,*9ese modes ( compell+ ! gods to give ra94 ,siamese modes ( con/ra9+ ! gods to give ra94 ,! ,*9ese are adepts 9 ! art ( tak+ ! k+dom ( heav5 by /orm4 ,?us1 :5 ra9 is want$ !y make a huge dragon ( pap] or wood to repres5t ! ra9-god1 & c>ry x ab\t 9 procession2 b if no ra9 foll[s1 ! mock-dragon is execrat$ & torn to pieces4#ajbe ,at o!r times !y ?reat5 & beat ! god if he does n give ra92 sometimes !y publicly depose him f ! rank ( deity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! wi%$-= ra9 falls1 ! god is promot$ to a high] rank by an imp]ial decree4#ajbf ,x is said t 9 ! reign ( ,kia-,k+1 fif? emp]or ( ! p#bih ,man*u dyna/y1 a long dr\ght desolat$ sev]al prov9ces ( nor!rn ,*9a4 ,processions 7 ( no avail2 ! ra9-dragon h>d5$ 8 he>t & w\ld n let a drop fall4 ,at la/ ! emp]or lo/ pati5ce & condemn$ ! recalcitrant deity to p]petual exile on ! banks ( ! riv] ,illi 9 ! prov9ce ( ,torgot4 ,! decree 0 9 process ( execution2 ! div9e crim9al1 ) a t\*+ resignation1 0 already trav]s+ ! des]ts ( ,t>t>y to "w out 8 s5t5ce on ! bord]s ( ,turke/an1 :5 ! judges ( ! ,high ,c\rt ( ,pek+1 mov$ ) compassion1 flung !mselves at ! feet ( ! emp]or & implor$ 8 p>don = ! poor devil4 ,! emp]or cons5t$ to revoke 8 doom1 & a mess5g] set (f at full gallop to be> ! tid+s to ! executors ( ! imp]ial ju/ice4 ,! dragon 0 re9/at$ 9 8 (fice on condition ( p]=m+ 8 duties a little bett] 9 future4#ajbg ,ab\t ! ye> #agaj ! isl& ( ,tsong-m+1 :i* belongs to ! prov9ce ( ,nank+1 0 afflict$ ) a dr\ght4 ,! vic]oy ( ! prov9ce1 aft] ! usual attempts to s(t5 ! he>t ( ! local deity by burn+ inc5se-/icks _h be5 made 9 va91 s5t ^w to ! idol t if ra9 did n fall by su* & su* a day1 he w\ld h him turn$ out ( ! city & 8 temple raz$ to ! gr\nd4 ,! ?reat _h no effect on ! obdurate div9ity2 ! day ( grace came & w5t1 & yet no ra9 fell4 ,!n ! indignant vic]oy =bade ! p to make any m (f]+s at ! %r9e ( ?is unfeel+ deity1 & comm&$ t ! temple %\ld be %ut up & seals plac$ on ! doors4 ,?is soon produc$ ! desir$ effect4 ,cut (f f 8 base ( supplies1 ! idol _h no *oice b to surr5d] at discretion4 ,ra9 fell 9 a few days1 & ?us ! god 0 re/or$ to ! affections ( ! fai?ful4#ajbh ,9 "s p>ts ( ,*9a ! m&>9s procure ra9 or f9e wea!r by %utt+ ! s\!rn or ! nor!rn gates ( ! city4 ,= ! s\? w9d br+s dr\ght & ! nor? w9d br+s %[]s4 ,h5ce by clos+ ! s\!rn & op5+ ! nor!rn gates y cle>ly exclude dr\ght & admit ra92 :]eas contr>iwise by %utt+ ! nor!rn & op5+ ! p#bii s\!rn gates y b> out ! cl\ds & ! wet & let 9 sun%9e & g5ial w>m?4#ajbi ,9 ,april #ahhh ! m&>9s ( ,canton pray$ to ! god ,lung-wong to /op ! incessant d[np\r ( ra92 & :5 he turn$ a deaf e> to _! petitions !y put him 9 a lock-up = five days4 ,?is _h a salut>y effect4 ,! ra9 ceas$ & ! god 0 re/or$ to lib]ty4 ,"s ye>s be=e1 9 "t ( dr\ght1 ! same deity _h be5 *a9$ & expos$ to ! sun = days 9 ! c\rty>d ( 8 temple 9 ord] t he might feel = himself ! urg5t ne$ ( ra94#ajcj ,s :5 ! ,siamese ne$ ra91 !y set out _! idols 9 ! blaz+ sun2 b if !y want dry wea!r1 !y unro( ! temples & let ! ra9 p\r d[n on ! idols4 ,!y ?9k t ! inconv5i5ce to :i* ! gods are ?us subject$ w induce !m to grant ! wi%es ( _! wor%ipp]s4#ajca ,:5 ! rice-crop is endang]$ by long dr\ght1 ! gov]nor ( ,battambang1 a prov9ce ( ,siam1 goes 9 great /ate to a c]ta9 pagoda & prays to ,buddha = ra94 ,!n1 accompani$ by 8 suite & foll[$ by an enorm\s cr[d1 he adj\rns to a pla9 beh9d ! pagoda4 ,"h a dummy figure has be5 made up1 dress$ 9 bright col\rs1 & plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! pla94 ,a wild music beg9s to play2 madd5$ by ! d9 ( drums & cymbals & crack]s1 & goad$ on by _! driv]s1 ! elephants *>ge d[n on ! dummy & trample x to pieces4 ,aft] ?is1 ,buddha w soon give ra94#ajcb ,sid5ote3 ,compell+ ! sa9ts to give ra9 9 ,sicily4 ,! read] may smile at ! meteorology ( ! ,f> ,ea/2 b precisely simil> modes ( procur+ ra9 h be5 resort$ to 9 ,*ri/ian ,europe )9 our own lifetime4 ,by ! end ( ,april #ahic !re 0 great di/ress 9 ,sicily = lack ( wat]4 ,! dr\ght _h la/$ six mon?s4 ,e day ! sun rose & set 9 a sky ( cl\dless blue4 ,! g>d5s ( ! ,conca d',oro1 :i* surr\nd ,pal]mo ) a magnific5t belt ( v]dure1 7 p#cjj )]+4 ,food 0 becom+ sc>ce4 ,! p 7 9 great al>m4 ,all ! mo/ approv$ me?ods ( procur+ ra9 _h be5 tri$ )\t effect4 ,processions _h trav]s$ ! /reets & ! fields4 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr51 tell+ _! beads1 _h la9 :ole nights be=e ! holy images4 ,consecrat$ c&les _h burn$ day & night 9 ! *ur*es4 ,palm bran*es1 bless$ on ,palm ,sunday1 _h be5 hung on ! trees4 ,at ,solap>uta1 9 accordance ) a v old cu/om1 ! du/ swept f ! *ur*es on ,palm ,sunday _h be5 spread on ! fields4 ,9 ord9>y ye>s ^! holy sweep+s pres]ve ! crops2 b t ye>1 if y w believe me1 !y _h no effect :atev]4 ,at ,nicosia ! inhabitants1 b>e-head$ & b>e-foot1 c>ri$ ! crucifixes ?r\gh all ! w>ds ( ! t[n & sc\rg$ ea* o!r ) iron :ips4 ,x 0 all 9 va94 ,ev5 ! great ,/4 ,francis ( ,paola himself1 :o annually p]=ms ! miracle ( ra9 & is c>ri$ e spr+ ?r\gh ! m>ket-g>d5s1 ei!r c\ld n or w\ld n help4 ,masses1 vesp]s1 conc]ts1 illum9ations1 fire-works--no?+ c\ld move him4 ,at la/ ! peasants began to lose pati5ce4 ,mo/ ( ! sa9ts 7 bani%$4 ,at ,pal]mo !y dump$ ,/4 ,joseph 9 a g>d5 to see ! /ate ( ?+s = himself1 & !y swore to leave him !re 9 ! sun till ra9 fell4 ,o!r sa9ts 7 turn$1 l naughty *ildr51 ) _! faces to ! wall4 ,o!rs aga91 /ripp$ ( _! beautiful robes1 7 exil$ f> f _! p>i%es1 ?reat5$1 grossly insult$1 duck$ 9 horse-ponds4 ,at ,caltanisetta ! gold5 w+s ( ,/4 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel 7 torn f 8 %\ld]s & replac$ ) w+s ( pa/ebo>d2 8 purple mantle 0 tak5 away & a cl\t wrapt ab\t him in/ead4 ,at ,licata ! patron sa9t1 ,/4 ,angelo1 f>$ ev5 worse1 = he 0 left )\t any g>m5ts at all2 he 0 revil$1 he 0 put 9 irons1 he 0 ?reat5$ ) dr[n+ or hang+4 8,ra9 or ! rope60 ro>$ ! angry p at him1 z !y %ook _! fi/s 9 8 face4#ajcc p#cja ,sid5ote3 ,di/urb+ ! ra9-god 9 8 haunts4 ,ano!r way ( con/ra9+ ! ra9-god is to di/urb him 9 8 haunts4 ,?is seems to be ! reason :y ra9 is suppos$ to foll[ ! tr\bl+ ( a sacr$ spr+4 ,! ,d>ds believe t if a c[-sk9 or any?+ impure is plac$ 9 c]ta9 spr+s1 /orms w foll[4#ajcd ,9 ! m\nta9s ( ,f>ghana !re 0 a place :]e ra9 began to fall z soon z any?+ dirty 0 ?r[n into a c]ta9 fam\s well4#ajce ,aga91 9 ,tab>i/an !re 0 said to be a cave 9 ! m\nta9 ( ,tak :i* _h only to be defil$ by fil? or milk = ! ra9 to beg9 to fall1 & to cont9ue fall+ till ! cave 0 cleans$4#ajcf ,g]vasius m5tions a spr+1 into :i* if a /one or a /ick 7 ?r[n1 ra9 w\ld at once issue f x & dr5* ! ?r[]4#ajcg ,!re 0 a f\nta9 9 ,mun/] su* t if x 7 t\*$ or ev5 look$ at by a human be+1 x w\ld at once flood ! :ole prov9ce ) ra94#ajch ,9 ,norm&y a wiz>d w sometimes repair to a spr+1 spr9kle fl\r on x1 & /rike ! wat] ) a hazel rod1 :ile he *ants 8 spell4 ,a mi/ !n rises f ! spr+ & cond5ses 9 ! %ape ( heavy cl\ds1 :i* dis*>ge volleys ( hail on ! or*>ds & corn-fields4#ajci ,:5 ra9 0 long ( com+ 9 ! ,can>y ,isl&s1 ! prie/esses us$ to beat ! sea ) rods to puni% ! wat]-_s = 8 nigg>dl9ess4#ajdj ,among ! natural curiosities ( ,annam are ! caves ( ,*ua-hang p#cjb or ,troc4 ,y may sail into !m 9 a boat und]gr\nd = a di/ance ( half a mile1 & a little way fur!r 9 y come to ! rema9s ( an anci5t alt> among magnific5t /alactite columns4 ,! ,annamites wor%ip ! _s ( ! cave & (f] sacrifices at its m\? 9 "t ( dr\ght4 ,f all ! villages 9 ! neighb\rhood come boats1 ! boatm5 s++1 8,let x ra96 let x ra960 9 "t to ! measur$ dip ( _! o>s 9 ! wat]4 ,arriv$ at ! m\? ( ! cave1 !y (f] rice & w9e to ! _s1 pro/rat+ !mselves f\r times be=e him4 ,!n ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies recites a pray]1 ties a writt5 copy ( x to ! neck ( a dog1 & fl+s ! animal into ! /ream :i* fl[s f ! grotto4 ,?is is done 9 ord] to provoke ! _s ( ! cave to ang] by defil+ 8 pure wat]2 = he w !n s5d abundant ra9s to sweep f> away ! c>case ( ! dead dog :i* pollutes ! sacr$ grotto4#ajda ,sid5ote3 ,putt+ compulsion on ! ra9-god4 ,excit+ ! pity ( ! be+s :o control ! ra94 ,two hundr$ miles to ! ea/ ( ! l& ( ! ,hui*ol ,indians 9 ,mexico !re is a sacr$ spr+1 & away to ! we/ ( _! c\ntry /ret*es ! ,pacific ,ocean4 ,to ensure ! fall ( ra9 ^! ,indians c>ry wat] f ! spr+ to ! sea1 & an equal quantity ( sea-wat] f ! sea to ! spr+4 ,! two wat]s ?us transf]r$ w1 !y ?9k1 feel /range 9 _! new surr\nd+s & w seek to return to _! old homes4 ,h5ce !y w pass 9 ! %ape ( cl\ds across ! ,hui*ol c\ntry & meet+ !re w desc5d z ra94#ajdb ,sometimes an appeal is made to ! pity ( ! gods4 ,:5 _! corn is be+ burnt up by ! sun1 ! ,zulus look out = a 8heav5 bird10 kill x1 & ?r[ x into a pool4 ,!n ! heav5 melts ) t5d]ness = ! dea? ( ! bird2 8x wails = x by ra9+1 wail+ a fun]al wail40#ajdc ,9 ,zulul& wom5 sometimes bury _! *ildr5 up to ! neck 9 ! gr\nd1 & !n retir+ to a di/ance keep up a dismal h[l = a long "t4 ,! sky is suppos$ to melt ) pity at ! sight4 ,!n ! wom5 dig ! *ildr5 out & feel sure p#cjc t ra9 w soon foll[4 ,!y say t !y call to 8! "l above0 & ask him to s5d ra94 ,if x comes !y decl>e t 8,usondo ra9s40#ajdd ,9 times ( dr\ght ! ,guan*es ( ,t5]iffe l$ _! %eep to sacr$ gr\nd1 & !re !y sep>at$ ! lambs f _! dams1 t _! pla9tive bleat+ might t\* ! he>t ( ! god4#ajde ,9 ,kumaon a way ( /opp+ ra9 is to p\r hot oil 9 ! left e> ( a dog4 ,! animal h[ls ) pa91 8 h[ls are he>d by ,indra1 & out ( pity = ! bea/'s suff]+s ! god /ops ! ra94#ajdf ,sometimes ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes attempt to procure ra9 z foll[s4 ,!y place ! /alks ( c]ta9 plants 9 wat]1 say+1 8,g & ask = ra91 & s long z no ra9 falls ,i w n plant y aga91 b !re %all y die40 ,also !y /r+ "s fre%-wat] snails on a cord1 & hang ! cord on a tree1 & say to ! snails1 8,g & ask = ra91 & s long z no ra9 comes1 ,i w n take y back to ! wat]40 ,!n ! snails g & weep & ! gods take pity & s5d ra94#ajdg ,h[ev]1 ! =ego+ c]emonies are religi\s r ?an magical1 s9ce !y involve an appeal to ! compassion ( high] p[]s4 ,a peculi> mode ( mak+ ra9 0 adopt$ by "s ( ! hea!n ,arabs4 ,!y ti$ two sorts ( bu%es to ! tails & h9d legs ( _! cattle1 &1 sett+ fire to ! bu%es1 drove ! cattle to ! top ( a m\nta91 pray+ = ra94#ajdh ,?is may be1 z ,wellhaus5 sugge/s1 an imitation ( lightn+ on ! horizon2#ajdi b x may also be a way ( ?reat5+ ! sky1 z "s ,we/ ,african ra9-mak]s put a pot ( inflammable mat]ials on ! fire & bl[ up ! flames1 ?reat5+ t if heav5 does n soon give ra9 !y w s5d up a blaze :i* w set ! sky on fire4#ajej ,9 "t ( dr\ght ! prie/s ( ! ,muyscas 9 ,new ,granada asc5d$ a m\nta9 & !re burn$ billets p#cjd ( wood sme>$ ) res94 ,! a%es !y scatt]$ 9 ! air1 ?9k+ ?us to cond5se ! cl\ds & br+ ra94#ajea ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ra9 by means ( /ones4 ,bezo> /ones z in/rum5ts ( ra94 ,/ones are (t5 suppos$ to possess ! prop]ty ( br++ on ra91 provid$ !y be dipp$ 9 wat] or spr9kl$ ) x1 or treat$ 9 "s o!r appropriate mann]4 ,9 a ,samoan village a c]ta9 /one 0 c>efully h\s$ z ! repres5tative ( ! ra9-mak+ god1 & 9 "t ( dr\ght 8 prie/s c>ri$ ! /one 9 procession & dipp$ x 9 a /ream4#ajeb ,among ! ,ta-ta-?i tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ! ra9-mak] breaks (f a piece ( qu>tz-cry/al & spits x t[>ds ! sky2 ! re/ ( ! cry/al he wraps 9 emu fea!rs1 soaks bo? cry/al & fea!rs 9 wat]1 & c>efully hides !m4#ajec ,9 ! ,k]am9 tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales ! wiz>d retires to ! b$ ( a creek1 drops wat] on a r\nd flat /one1 !n cov]s up & conceals x4#ajed ,among "s tribes ( nor?-we/]n ,au/ralia ! ra9-mak] repairs to a piece ( gr\nd :i* is set ap>t = ! purpose ( ra9-mak+4 ,!re he builds a heap ( /ones or s&1 places on ! top ( x 8 magic /one1 & walks or dances r\nd ! pile *ant+ 8 incantations = h\rs1 till %e] exhau/ion obliges him to desi/1 :5 8 place is tak5 by 8 assi/ant4 ,wat] is spr9kl$ on ! /one & huge fires are k9dl$4 ,no layman may approa* ! sacr$ spot :ile ! my/ic c]emony is be+ p]=m$4#ajee ,:5 ! ,sulka ( ,new ,brita9 wi% to procure ra9 !y black5 /ones ) ! a%es ( c]ta9 fruits & set !m out1 along ) c]ta9 o!r plants & buds1 9 ! sun4 ,!n a h&ful ( twigs is dipp$ 9 wat] & weight$ ) /ones1 :ile a spell is *ant$4 ,aft] t ra9 %\ld foll[4#ajef ,9 ,manipur1 on a l(ty hill to ! ea/ ( ! capital1 !re is a /one :i* ! popul> imag9ation lik5s to an umbrella4 p#cje ,:5 ra9 is want$1 ! rajah fet*es wat] f a spr+ bel[ & spr9kles x on ! /one4#ajeg ,at ,sagami 9 ,japan !re is a /one :i* draws d[n ra9 :5ev] wat] is p\r$ on x4#ajeh ,:5 ! ,wakondyo1 a tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa1 desire ra91 !y s5d to ! ,wawamba1 :o dwell at ! foot ( sn[y m\nta9s1 & are ! happy possessors ( a 8ra9-/one40 ,9 consid]ation ( a prop] paym5t1 ! ,wawamba wa% ! preci\s /one1 ano9t x ) oil1 & put x 9 a pot full ( wat]4 ,aft] t ! ra9 _c fail to come4#ajei ,9 ,beh> p ?9k to put an end to dr\ght by keep+ a holy /one nam$ ,nryan-*akra 9 a vessel ( wat]4#ajfj ,! ,turks ( ,arm5ia make ra9 by ?r[+ pebbles into ! wat]4 ,at ,eg9 ! pebbles are hung 9 two bags 9 ! ,euphrates2 !re %\ld be sev5ty ?\s& & "o ( !m4#ajfa ,at ,myndus 9 ,asia ,m9or ! numb] ( ! /ones us$ = ?is purpose is sev5ty-sev5 ?\s&1 & ea* ( !m %\ld be lick$ be=e x is ca/ into ! sea4#ajfb ,9 "s p>ts ( ,mongolia1 :5 ! p desire ra91 !y fa/5 a bezo> /one to a will[ twig1 & place x 9 pure wat]1 utt]+ incantations or pray]s at ! same "t4#ajfc ,at ,yakutsk all classes us$ firmly to believe !y c\ld make ra9 by means ( "o ( ^! bezo> /ones1 provid$ x _h really be5 f\nd 9 ! /oma* ( an animal1 & ! fi]c] ! bea/ ! m p[]ful ! *>m4 ,! ra9-mak] _h to dip ! /one 9 spr+ wat] j z ! sun rose1 & !n hold+ x betwe5 ! ?umb & =e-f+] ( ! "r h& to pres5t x to ! lum9>y1 aft] :i* he made ?ree turns contr>y to ! direction ( ! sun4 ,! virtue ( a bezo> /one la/$ only n9e days4#ajfd ,conv]sely1 :5 ,dr4 ,radl(f's ,mongolian guide wi%$ to /op ! ra91 he ti$ a rock-cry/al by a %ort /r+ to a /ick1 held ! /one ov] ! fire1 & !n swung ! /ick p#cjf ab\t 9 all directions1 :ile he *ant$ an incantation4#ajfe ,wat] is sc>ce ) ! fi]ce ,apa*es1 :o roam ! arid wa/es ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico2 = spr+s are few & f> betwe5 9 ^! torrid wild]nesses1 :]e ! int5se heat w\ld be un5durable 7 x n = ! great dryness ( ! air4 ,! /ony b$s ( ! /reams are wat]less 9 ! pla9s2 b if y asc5d = "s miles ! pr(\nd caons t worm _! way into ! he>t ( ! wild & rugg$ m\nta9s1 y come 9 "t to a curr5t trickl+ ov] ! s&1 & a mile or two m w br+ y to a /ream ( a tol]able size fl[+ ov] b\ld]s & scre5$ f ! fi]ce sun by walls ( rock t t[] on ei!r h& a ?\s& feet into ! air1 _! p>*$ sides matt$ ) ! fanta/ic =ms ( ! prickly cactus1 & _! summits cre/$ f> ov]head ) p9e woods1 l a black fr+e aga9/ ! burn+ blue ( ! sky4 ,9 su* a l& we ne$ n wond] t ! ?ir/y ,indians seek to procure ra9 by magic4 ,!y take wat] f a c]ta9 spr+ & ?r[ x on a p>ticul> po9t high up on a rock2 ! welcome cl\ds !n soon ga!r1 & ra9 beg9s to fall4#ajff ,9 ! di/rict ( ,v>&a1 9 ,arm5ia1 !re is a rock ) a hole 9 x ne> a sacr$ place4 ,wom5 light c&les on ! rock & p\r wat] into ! hole 9 ord] to br+ on ra94 ,& 9 ! same di/rict !re is ano!r rock on :i* wat] is p\r$ & milk boil$ z an (f]+ 9 "t ( dr\ght4#ajfg ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ra9 by means ( /ones 9 ,europe4 ,dipp+ images ( sa9ts 9 wat] z a ra9-*>m4 ,b cu/oms ( ?is sort are n conf9$ to ! wilds ( ,africa & ,asia or ! torrid des]ts ( ,au/ralia & ! ,new ,_w4 ,!y h be5 practis$ 9 ! cool air & "u ! grey skies ( ,europe4 ,!re is a f\nta9 call$ ,b>5ton1 ( romantic fame1 9 ^? 8wild woods ( ,broceli&e10 :]e1 if leg5d be true1 ! wiz>d ,m]l9 /ill sleeps 8 magic slumb] 9 ! haw?orn %ade4 ,?i!r ! ,breton peasants us$ to resort :5 !y p#cjg ne$$ ra94 ,!y caught "s ( ! wat] 9 a tank>d & ?rew x on a slab ne> ! spr+4#ajfh ,on ,sn[don !re is a lonely t>n call$ ,dulyn1 or ! ,black ,lake1 ly+ 89 a dismal d+le surr\nd$ by high & dang]\s rocks40 ,a r[ ( /epp+-/ones runs out into ! lake1 & if any "o /eps on ! /ones & ?r[s wat] s z to wet ! f>!/ /one1 :i* is call$ ! ,r$ ,alt>1 8x is b a *ance t y d n get ra9 be=e night1 ev5 :5 x is hot wea!r40#ajfi ,9 ^! cases x appe>s probable t1 z 9 ,samoa1 ! /one is reg>d$ z m or less div9e4 ,?is appe>s f ! cu/om sometimes obs]v$ ( dipp+ ! cross 9 ! ,f\nta9 ( ,b>5ton to procure ra91 = ?is is pla9ly a ,*ri/ian sub/itute = ! old pagan way ( ?r[+ wat] on ! /one4#ajgj ,at v>i\s places 9 ,france x is1 or us$ till lately to be1 ! practice to dip ! image ( a sa9t 9 wat] z a means ( procur+ ra94 ,?us1 beside ! old priory ( ,commagny1 a mile or two to ! s\?-we/ ( ,m\l9s-,engilb]t1 !re is a spr+ ( ,/4 ,g]vais1 :i!r ! inhabitants g 9 procession to obta9 ra9 or f9e wea!r accord+ to ! ne$s ( ! crops4 ,9 times ( great dr\ght !y ?r[ into ! bas9 ( ! f\nta9 an anci5t /one image ( ! sa9t t /&s 9 a sort ( ni*e f :i* ! f\nta9 fl[s4#ajga ,at ,collobrires & ,c>p5tras1 bo? 9 ,prov5ce1 a simil> practice 0 obs]v$ ) ! images ( ,/4 ,pons & ,/4 ,g5s respectively4#ajgb ,9 sev]al villages ( ,nav>re pray]s = ra9 us$ to be (f]$ to ,/4 ,pet]1 & by way ( en=c+ !m ! villag]s c>ri$ ! image ( ! sa9t 9 procession to ! riv]1 :]e !y ?rice invit$ him to reconsid] 8 resolution & to grant _! pray]s2 !n1 if he 0 /ill ob/9ate1 !y plung$ him 9 ! wat]1 despite ! remon/rances ( ! cl]gy1 :o p#cjh plead$ ) z mu* tru? z piety t a simple caution or admonition adm9i/]$ to ! image w\ld produce an equally good effect4 ,aft] ?is ! ra9 0 sure to fall )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4#ajgc ,ca?olic c\ntries d n enjoy a monopoly ( mak+ ra9 by duck+ holy images 9 wat]4 ,9 ,m+relia1 :5 ! crops are suff]+ f want ( ra91 !y take a p>ticul>ly holy image & dip x 9 wat] e day till a %[] falls2#ajgd & 9 ! ,f> ,ea/ ! ,%ans dr5* ! images ( ,buddha ) wat] :5 ! rice is p]i%+ ( dr\ght4#ajge ,9 all su* cases ! practice is probably at bottom a sympa!tic *>m1 h[ev] x may be disguis$ "u ! appe>ance ( a puni%m5t or a ?reat4 ,sid5ote3 ,v>i\s ra9-*>ms by means ( /ones4 ,! application ( wat] to a miracul\s /one is n ! only way ( secur+ its good (fices 9 ! mak+ ( ra94 ,9 ! isl& ( ,ui/1 "o ( ! ,out] ,hebrides1 !re is a /one cross opposite to ,/4 ,m>y's *ur*1 :i* ! natives us$ to call ! ,wat]-cross4 ,:5 !y ne$$ ra91 !y set ! cross up2 & :5 en\gh ra9 _h fall51 !y laid x flat on ! gr\nd4#ajgf ,9 ,aurora1 "o ( ! ,new ,hebrides isl&s1 ! ra9-mak] puts a tuft ( leaves ( a c]ta9 plant 9 ! holl[ ( a /one2 ov] x he lays "s bran*es ( a pepp]-tree p\nd$ & cru%$1 & to ^! he adds a /one :i* is believ$ to possess ! prop]ty ( draw+ d[n %[]s f ! sky4 ,all ?is he accompanies ) incantations1 & f9ally cov]s ! :ole mass up4 ,9 "t x f]m5ts1 & /eam1 *>g$ ) magical virtue1 goes up & makes cl\ds & ra94 ,! wiz>d mu/ be c>eful1 h[ev]1 n to p\nd ! pepp] too h>d1 z o!rwise ! w9d might bl[ too /rong4#ajgg ,sometimes ! /one d]ives its magical virtue f its lik5ess to a real or imag9>y animal4 ,?us1 at ,kota ,gadang 9 ,sumatra1 !re is a /one :i*1 ) ! help ( a p[]ful imag9ation1 may p]haps be conceiv$ to be> a fa9t & di/ant resemblance to a cat4 p#cji ,naturally1 !re=e1 x possesses ! prop]ty ( elicit+ %[]s f ! sky1 s9ce 9 ,sumatra1 z we h se51 a real black cat plays a "p 9 c]emonies = ! production ( ra94 ,h5ce ! /one is sometimes sme>$ ) ! blood ( f[ls1 rubb$1 & inc5s$1 :ile a *>m is utt]$ ov] x4#ajgh ,at ,eneti1 9 ,wa%+ton ,/ate1 !re is an irregul> basaltic rock on :i* a face1 said to be t ( ! ?und]-bird1 has be5 hamm]$4 ,! ,indians ( ! neighb\rhood long believ$ t to %ake ! rock w\ld cause ra9 by excit+ ! wra? ( ! ?und]-bird4#ajgi ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-*>ms 9 classical antiquity4 ,l o!r peoples1 ! ,greeks & ,romans s\ght to obta9 ra9 by magic1 :5 pray]s & processions#ajhj _h prov$ ineffectual4 ,= example1 9 ,arcadia1 :5 ! corn & trees 7 p>*$ ) dr\ght1 ! prie/ ( ,zeus dipp$ an oak bran* into a c]ta9 spr+ on ,m\nt ,lycaeus4 ,?us tr\bl$1 ! wat] s5t up a mi/y cl\d1 f :i* ra9 soon fell ^u ! l&4#ajha ,a simil> mode ( mak+ ra9 is /ill practis$1 z we h se51 9 ,halmah]a ne> ,new ,gu9ea4#ajhb ,! p ( ,crannon 9 ,!ssaly _h a bronze *>iot :i* !y kept 9 a temple4 ,:5 !y desir$ a %[] !y %ook ! *>iot & ! %[] fell4#ajhc ,probably ! rattl+ ( ! *>iot 0 meant to imitate ?und]2 we h already se5 t mock ?und] & lightn+ =m "p ( a ra9-*>m 9 ,russia & p#caj ,japan4#ajhd ,! leg5d>y ,salmoneus1 ,k+ ( ,elis1 made mock ?und] by dragg+ bronze kettles beh9d 8 *>iot1 or by driv+ ov] a bronze bridge1 :ile he hurl$ blaz+ tor*es 9 imitation ( lightn+4 ,x 0 8 impi\s wi% to mimic ! ?und]+ c> ( ,zeus z x roll$ across ! vault ( heav54 ,inde$ he decl>$ t he 0 actually ,zeus1 & caus$ sacrifices to be (f]$ to himself z su*4#ajhe ,ne> a temple ( ,m>s1 outside ! walls ( ,rome1 !re 0 kept a c]ta9 /one kn[n z ! lapis manalis4 ,9 "t ( dr\ght ! /one 0 dragg$ into ,rome1 & ?is 0 suppos$ to br+ d[n ra9 imm$iately4#ajhf ,!re 7 ,etruscan wiz>ds :o made ra9 or discov]$ spr+s ( wat]1 x is n c]ta9 :i*4 ,!y 7 ?\ght to br+ ! ra9 or ! wat] out ( _! bellies4#ajhg ,! leg5d>y ,tel*9es 9 ,rhodes are describ$ z magicians :o c\ld *ange _! %ape & br+ cl\ds1 ra91 & sn[4#ajhh ,! ,a!nians sacrific$ boil$1 n roa/ meat to ! ,seasons1 begg+ !m to av]t dr\ght & dry heat & to s5d due w>m? & timely ra94#ajhi ,?is is an int]e/+ example ( ! admixture ( religion ) sorc]y1 ( sacrifice ) magic4 ,! ,a!nians dimly conceiv$ t 9 "s way ! wat] 9 ! pot w\ld be transmitt$ ?r\gh ! boil$ meat to ! deities1 & !n s5t d[n aga9 by !m 9 ! =m ( ra94#ajij ,9 a simil> _s p#caa ! prud5t ,greeks made x a rule always to p\r honey1 b nev] w9e1 on ! alt>s ( ! sun-god1 po9t+ out1 ) great %[ ( reason1 h[ exp$i5t x 0 t a god on :om s mu* dep5d$ %\ld keep /rictly sob]4#ajia #c4 ,! ,magical ,control ( ! ,sun ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ! sun to %9e4 ,magical control ( ! sun4 ,attempts to help ! sun at an eclipse4 ,v>i\s *>ms to cause ! sun to %9e4 ,! rule ( total ab/95ce :i* ,greek prud5ce & piety impos$ on ! sun-god introduces u to a second class ( natural ph5om5a :i* primitive man commonly supposes to be 9 "s degree "u 8 control & dep5d5t on 8 ex]tions4 ,z ! magician ?9ks he c make ra91 s he fancies he c cause ! sun to %9e1 & c ha/5 or /ay its go+ d[n4 ,at an eclipse ! ,ojebways us$ to imag9e t ! sun 0 be+ ext+ui%$4 ,s !y %ot fire-tipp$ arr[s 9 ! air1 hop+ ?us to rek9dle 8 expir+ light4#ajib ,! ,s5cis ( ea/]n ,p]u also %ot burn+ arr[s at ! sun dur+ an eclipse1 b app>5tly !y did ?is n s mu* to relight 8 lamp z to drive away a savage bea/ ) :i* !y suppos$ him to be /ruggl+4#ajic ,conv]sely dur+ an eclipse ( ! moon "s ,indian tribes ( ! ,or9oco us$ to bury light$ br&s 9 ! gr\nd2 because1 said !y1 if ! moon 7 to be ext+ui%$1 all fire on e>? w\ld be ext+ui%$ p#cab ) h]1 except su* z 0 hidd5 f h] sight4#ajid ,dur+ an eclipse ( ! sun ! ,kamt*atkans 7 wont to br+ out fire f _! huts & pray ! great lum9>y to %9e z be=e4#ajie ,b ! pray] address$ to ! sun %ews t ?is c]emony 0 religi\s r ?an magical4 ,purely magical1 on ! o!r h&1 0 ! c]emony obs]v$ on simil> occasions by ! ,*ilcot9 ,indians ( nor?-we/]n ,am]ica4 ,m5 & wom5 tuck$ up _! robes1 z !y d 9 travell+1 & !n lean+ on /aves1 z if !y 7 heavy lad51 !y cont9u$ to walk 9 a circle till ! eclipse 0 ov]4#ajif ,app>5tly !y ?\ght ?us to support ! fail+ /eps ( ! sun z he trod 8 we>y r\nd 9 ! sky4 ,simil>ly 9 anci5t ,egypt ! k+1 z ! repres5tative ( ! sun1 walk$ solemnly r\nd ! walls ( a temple 9 ord] to ensure t ! sun %\ld p]=m 8 daily j\rney r\nd ! sky )\t ! int]ruption ( an eclipse or o!r mi%ap4#ajig ,& aft] ! autumnal equ9ox ! anci5t ,egyptians held a fe/ival call$ 8! nativity ( ! sun's walk+-/ick10 because1 z ! lum9>y decl9$ daily 9 ! sky1 & 8 light & heat dim9i%$1 he 0 suppos$ to ne$ a /aff on :i* to lean4#ajih ,9 ,new ,cal$onia :5 a wiz>d desires to make sun%9e1 he takes "s plants & corals to ! burial-gr\nd1 & fa%ions !m into a bundle1 add+ two locks ( hair cut f a liv+ *ild ( 8 family1 also two tee? or an entire jawbone f ! skeleton ( an ance/or4 ,he !n climbs a m\nta9 ^: top cat*es ! fir/ rays ( ! morn+ sun4 ,"h he deposits ?ree sorts ( plants on a flat /one1 places a bran* ( dry coral beside !m1 & hangs ! bundle ( *>ms ov] ! /one4 ,next morn+ he returns to ! spot & sets fire to ! bundle at ! mom5t :5 p#cac ! sun rises f ! sea4 ,z ! smoke curls up1 he rubs ! /one ) ! dry coral1 invokes 8 ance/ors & says3 8,sun6 ,i d ?is t y may be burn+ hot1 & eat up all ! cl\ds 9 ! sky40 ,! same c]emony is repeat$ at sunset4#ajii ,! ,new ,cal$onians also make a dr\ght by means ( a disc-%ap$ /one ) a hole 9 x4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ! sun rises1 ! wiz>d holds ! /one 9 8 h& & passes a burn+ br& repeat$ly into ! hole1 :ile he says3 8,i k9dle ! sun1 9 ord] t he may eat up ! cl\ds & dry up our l&1 s t x may produce no?+40#aajj ,:5 ! sun rises beh9d cl\ds--a r>e ev5t 9 ! bright sky ( s\!rn ,africa--! ,sun clan ( ! ,be*uanas say t he is griev+ _! he>t4 ,all "w /&s /ill1 & all ! food ( ! previ\s day is giv5 to matrons or old wom54 ,!y may eat x & may %>e x ) ! *ildr5 !y are nurs+1 b no "o else may ta/e x4 ,! p g d[n to ! riv] & wa% !mselves all ov]4 ,ea* man ?r[s into ! riv] a /one tak5 f 8 dome/ic he>?1 & replaces x ) "o pick$ up 9 ! b$ ( ! riv]4 ,on _! return to ! village ! *ief k9dles a fire 9 8 hut1 & all 8 subjects come & get a light f x4 ,a g5]al dance foll[s4#aaja ,9 ^! cases x seems t ! light+ ( ! flame on e>? is suppos$ to rek9dle ! sol> fire4 ,su* a belief comes naturally to p :o1 l ! ,sun clan ( ! ,be*uanas1 deem !mselves ! v]itable k9sm5 ( ! sun4 ,:5 ! sun is obscur$ by cl\ds1 ! ,l5gua ,indians ( ! ,gran ,*aco hold burn+ /icks t[>ds him to enc\rage ! lum9>y1#aajb or r p]haps to p#cad rek9dle 8 seem+ly expir+ light4 ,! ,banks ,isl&]s make sun%9e by means ( a mock sun4 ,!y take a v r\nd /one1 call$ a vat loa or sun/one1 w9d r$ braid ab\t x1 & /ick x ) owls' fea!rs to repres5t rays1 s++ ! prop] spell 9 a l[ voice4 ,!n !y hang x on "s high tree1 su* z a banyan or a casu>9a1 9 a sacr$ place4 ,or ! /one is laid on ! gr\nd ) :ite rods radiat+ f x to imitate sunbeams4#aajc ,sometimes ! mode ( mak+ sun%9e is ! conv]se ( t ( mak+ ra94 ,?us we h se5 t a :ite or r$ victim is sacrific$ = sun%9e1 :ile a black "o is sacrific$ = ra94#aajd ,"s ( ! ,new ,cal$onians dr5* a skeleton to make ra91 b burn x to make sun%9e4#aaje ,sid5ote3 ,sun-*>ms among ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,human sacrifices (f]$ to ! sun by ! ,mexicans4 ,greek sacrifices ( horses to ! sun4 ,:5 ! mi/s lay ?ick on ! ,si]ras ( ,p]u1 ! ,indian wom5 us$ to rattle ! silv] & copp] ornam5ts :i* !y wore on _! brea/s1 & !y blew aga9/ ! fog1 hop+ ?us to disp]se x & make ! sun %9e ?r\gh4 ,ano!r way ( produc+ ! same effect 0 to burn salt or scatt] a%es 9 ! air4#aajf ,! ,gu>ayo ,indians also ?rew a%es 9 ! air = ! sake ( cle>+ up ! cl\d$ ev5+ sky4#aajg ,9 ,c> ,nicob>1 :5 x has ra9$ = sev]al days )\t /opp+1 ! natives roll long bamboos 9 leaves ( v>i\s k9ds & set !m up 9 ! middle ( ! village4 ,!y call ^! bamboos 8rods invit+ ! sun to %9e40#aajh ,! (f]+ made by ! ,brahman 9 ! morn+ is suppos$ to produce ! sun1 & we are told t 8assur$ly x w\ld n rise1 7 he n to make t (f]+40#aaji ,! anci5t ,mexicans conceiv$ ! sun z ! s\rce ( all vital =ce2 h5ce !y nam$ him ,ipalnemohuani1 8,he by :om m5 live40 ,b if he be/[$ life on ! _w1 he ne$$ also to receive p#cae life f x4 ,& z ! he>t is ! seat & symbol ( life1 ble$+ he>ts ( m5 & animals 7 pres5t$ to ! sun to ma9ta9 him 9 vig\r & enable him to run 8 c\rse across ! sky4 ,?us ! ,mexican sacrifices to ! sun 7 magical r ?an religi\s1 be+ design$1 n s mu* to please & propitiate him1 z physically to r5ew 8 en]gies ( heat1 light1 & motion4 ,! con/ant dem& = human victims to fe$ ! sol> fire 0 met by wag+ w> e ye> on ! neighb\r+ tribes & br++ back troops ( captives to be sacrific$ on ! alt>4 ,?us ! ceaseless w>s ( ! ,mexicans & _! cruel sy/em ( human sacrifices1 ! mo/ mon/r\s on record1 sprang 9 great measure f a mi/ak5 !ory ( ! sol> sy/em4 ,no m /rik+ illu/ration c\ld be giv5 ( ! disa/r\s consequ5ces t may fl[ 9 practice f a purely speculative error4#aaaj ,! anci5t ,greeks believ$ t ! sun drove 9 a *>iot across ! sky2 h5ce ! ,rhodians1 :o wor%ipp$ ! sun z _! *ief deity1 annually d$icat$ a *>iot & f\r horses to him1 & flung !m into ! sea = 8 use4 ,d\btless !y ?\ght t aft] a ye>'s "w 8 old horses & *>iot w\ld be worn out4#aaaa ,f a l motive1 probably1 ! idolatr\s k+s ( ,judah d$icat$ *>iots & horses to ! sun1#aaab & ! ,sp>tans1#aaac ,p]sians1#aaad & ,massagetae#aaae sacrific$ horses to him4 ,! ,sp>tans p]=m$ ! sacrifice on ! p#caf top ( ,m\nt ,taygetus1 ! beautiful range beh9d :i* !y saw ! great lum9>y set e night4 ,x 0 z natural = ! inhabitants ( ! valley ( ,sp>ta to d ?is z x 0 = ! isl&]s ( ,rhodes to ?r[ ! *>iot & horses into ! sea1 into :i* ! sun seem$ to !m to s9k at ev5+4 ,= ?us1 :e!r on ! m\nta9 or 9 ! sea1 ! fre% horses /ood ready = ! we>y god :]e !y w\ld be mo/ welcome1 at ! end ( 8 day's j\rney4 ,sid5ote3 ,/ay+ ! sun by means ( a net or /r+4 ,/ay+ ! sun by putt+ a /one or a clod 9 ! =k ( a tree4 ,z "s p ?9k !y c light up ! sun or spe$ him on 8 way1 s o!rs fancy !y c ret>d or /op him4 ,9 a pass ( ! ,p]uvian ,&es /& two ru9$ t[]s on opposite hills4 ,iron hooks are clamp$ into _! walls = ! purpose ( /ret*+ a net f "o t[] to ! o!r4 ,! net is int5d$ to cat* ! sun4#aaaf ,on a small hill 9 ,fiji grew a pat* ( re$s1 & travell]s :o fe>$ to be belat$ us$ to tie ! tops ( a h&ful ( re$s toge!r to prev5t ! sun f go+ d[n4#aaag ,z to ?is my late fri5d ! ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison wrote to me3 8,i h (t5 se5 ! re$s ti$ toge!r to keep ! sun f go+ d[n4 ,! place is on a hill 9 ,lakomba1 "o ( ! ea/]n isl&s ( ! ,fijian gr\p4 ,x is on ! side--n on ! top--( ! hill4 ,! re$s gr[ on ! "r side ( ! pa?4 ,i ask$ an old man ! mean+ ( ! practice1 & he said1 #8,we us$ to ?9k ! sun w\ld see u1 & "k we want$ him n to g d[n till we got pa/ on our way home aga94'0#aaah ,b p]haps ! orig9al int5tion 0 to entangle ! sun 9 ! re$s1 j z ! ,p]uvians try to cat* him 9 ! net4 ,/ories ( m5 :o h caught ! sun 9 a noose are widely spread4#aaai ,:5 ! sun is go+ s\?w>d 9 ! autumn1 & s9k+ l[] & l[] 9 ! ,arctic sky1 ! ,esquimaux ( ,iglulik play ! game ( cat's cradle 9 ord] to cat* him 9 ! me%es ( ! /r+ & s prev5t 8 p#cag disappe>ance4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 ! sun is mov+ nor?w>d 9 ! spr+1 !y play ! game ( cup-&-ball to ha/5 8 return4#aabj ,means l ^? :i* ! ,esquimaux take to /op ! dep>t+ sun are adopt$ by ! ,ewe negroes ( ! ,slave ,coa/ to cat* a runaway slave4 ,!y take two /icks1 unite !m by a /r+1 & !n w9d ! /r+ r\nd "o ( !m1 :ile at ! same "t !y pron\nce ! "n ( ! fugitive4 ,:5 ! /r+ is q w\nd ab\t ! /ick1 ! runaway w be b\nd fa/ & unable to /ir4#aaba ,9 ,new ,gu9ea1 :5 a ,motu man is hunt+ or travell+ late 9 ! aft]noon & fe>s to be ov]tak5 by d>kness1 he w sometimes take a piece ( tw9e1 loop x1 & look ?r\gh ! loop at ! sun4 ,!n he pulls ! loop into a knot & says1 8,wait until we get home1 & we w give y ! fat ( a pig40 ,aft] t he passes ! /r+ to ! man beh9d him1 & !n x is ?r[n away4 ,9 a simil> case a ,motumotu man ( ,new ,gu9ea says1 8,sun1 d n be 9 a hurry2 j wait until ,i get to ! end40 ,& ! sun waits4 ,! ,motumotu d n l to eat 9 ! d>k2 s if ! food is n yet ready1 & ! sun is s9k+1 !y say1 8,sun1 /op2 my food is n ready1 & ,i want to eat by y40#aabb ,"h ! look+ at ! s9k+ sun ?r\gh a loop & !n draw+ ! loop into a knot appe>s to be a purely magical c]emony design$ to cat* ! sun 9 ! me%2 b ! reque/ t ! lum9>y w\ld k9dly /& /ill till home is rea*$ or ! d9n] cook$1 c\pl$ ) ! (f] ( a slice ( fat bacon z an inducem5t to him to comply ) ! reque/1 is ?or\ghly religi\s4 ,j]ome ( ,prague1 travell+ among ! hea!n ,li?uanians e>ly 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 f\nd a tribe :o wor%ipp$ ! sun & v5]at$ a l>ge iron hamm]4 ,! prie/s told him t once ! sun _h be5 invisible = sev]al mon?s1 because a p[]ful k+ _h %ut x up 9 a /rong t[]2 b ! signs ( ! zodiac p#cah _h brok5 op5 ! t[] ) ?is v hamm] & releas$ ! sun4 ,!re=e !y ador$ ! hamm]4#aabc ,:5 an ,au/ralian blackfell[ wi%es to /ay ! sun f go+ d[n till he gets home1 he puts a sod 9 ! =k ( a tree1 exactly fac+ ! sett+ sun4#aabd ,= ! same purpose an ,indian ( ,yucatan1 j\rney+ we/w>d1 places a /one 9 a tree or pulls out "s ( 8 eyela%es & bl[s !m t[>ds ! sun4#aabe ,:5 ! ,golos1 a tribe ( ! ,bahr-el-,ghazal1 are on ! m>*1 !y w sometimes take a /one or a small ant-heap1 ab\t ! size ( a man's head1 & place x 9 ! =k ( a tree 9 ord] to ret>d ! sunset4#aabf ,s\? ,african natives1 9 travell+1 w put a /one 9 a =k ( a tree or place "s grass on ! pa? ) a /one ov] x1 believ+ t ?is w cause _! fri5ds to keep ! meal wait+ till _! arrival4#aabg ,9 ?is1 z 9 previ\s examples1 ! purpose app>5tly is to ret>d ! sun4 ,b :y %\ld ! act ( putt+ a /one or a sod 9 a tree be suppos$ to effect ?is8 ,a p>tial explanation is sugge/$ by ano!r ,au/ralian cu/om4 ,9 _! j\rneys ! natives are accu/om$ to place /ones 9 trees at diff]5t heights f ! gr\nd 9 ord] to indicate ! height ( ! sun 9 ! sky at ! mom5t :5 !y pass$ ! p>ticul> tree4 ,^? :o foll[ are ?us made aw>e ( ! "t ( day :5 _! fri5ds 9 advance pass$ ! spot4#aabh ,possibly ! natives1 ?us accu/om$ to m>k ! sun's progress1 may h slipp$ into ! confusion ( imag9+ t to m>k ! sun's progress 0 to arre/ x at ! po9t m>k$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 to make x g p#cai d[n fa/]1 ! ,au/ralians ?r[ s& into ! air & bl[ ) _! m\?s t[>ds ! sun1#aabi p]haps to waft ! l+]+ orb we/w>d & bury x "u ! s&s into :i* x appe>s to s9k at night4 ,sid5ote3 ,accel]at+ ! moon4 ,z "s p imag9e !y c ha/5 ! sun1 s o!rs fancy !y c jog ! t>dy moon4 ,! natives ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea reckon mon?s by ! moon1 & "s ( !m h be5 kn[n to ?r[ /ones & spe>s at ! moon1 9 ord] to accel]ate its progress & s to ha/5 ! return ( _! fri5ds1 :o 7 away f home = twelve mon?s work+ on a tobacco plantation4#aacj ,! ,malays ?9k t a bright gl[ at sunset may ?r[ a weak p]son into a fev]4 ,h5ce !y attempt to ext+ui% ! gl[ by spitt+ out wat] & ?r[+ a%es at x4#aaca ,! ,%uswap ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia believe t !y c br+ on cold wea!r by burn+ ! wood ( a tree t has be5 /ruck by lightn+4 ,! belief may be bas$ on ! obs]vation t 9 _! c\ntry cold foll[s a ?und]-/orm4 ,h5ce 9 spr+1 :5 ^! ,indians are travell+ ov] ! sn[ on high gr\nd1 !y burn spl9t]s ( su* wood 9 ! fire 9 ord] t ! cru/ ( ! sn[ may n melt4#aacb #d4 ,! ,magical ,control ( ! ,w9d ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ! w9d to bl[ or be /ill4 ,once m1 ! savage ?9ks he c make ! w9d to bl[ or to be /ill4 ,:5 ! day is hot & a ,yakut has a long way to g1 he takes a /one :i* he has *anc$ to f9d 9 an animal or fi%1 w9ds a horse-hair sev]al times r\nd x1 & ties x to a /ick4 ,he !n waves ! /ick ab\t1 utt]+ a spell4 ,soon a cool breeze beg9s to bl[4#aacc ,9 ord] to procure a cool w9d = n9e days ! /one %\ld fir/ be dipp$ 9 ! blood ( a bird or bea/ & p#cbj !n pres5t$ to ! sun1 :ile ! sorc]] makes ?ree turns contr>y to ! c\rse ( ! lum9>y4#aacd ,! ,w9d clan ( ! ,omahas flap _! blankets to />t a breeze :i* w drive away ! mosquitoes4#aace ,:5 a ,haida ,indian wi%es to obta9 a fair w9d1 he fa/s1 %oots a rav51 s+es x 9 ! fire1 & !n go+ to ! edge ( ! sea sweeps x ov] ! surface ( ! wat] f\r times 9 ! direction 9 :i* he wi%es ! w9d to bl[4 ,he !n ?r[s ! rav5 beh9d him1 b aft]w>ds picks x up & sets x 9 a sitt+ po/ure at ! foot ( a spruce-tree1 fac+ t[>ds ! requir$ w9d4 ,propp+ its beak op5 ) a /ick1 he reque/s a fair w9d = a c]ta9 numb] ( days2 !n go+ away he lies cov]$ up 9 8 mantle till ano!r ,indian asks him = h[ _m days he has desir$ ! w9d1 :i* "q he answ]s4#aacf ,:5 a sorc]] 9 ,new ,brita9 wi%es to make a w9d bl[ 9 a c]ta9 direction1 he ?r[s burnt lime 9 ! air1 *ant+ a song all ! "t4 ,!n he waves sprigs ( g+] & o!r plants ab\t1 ?r[s !m up & cat*es !m4 ,next he makes a small fire ) ^! sprigs on ! spot :]e ! lime has fall5 ?icke/1 & walks r\nd ! fire *ant+4 ,la/ly1 he takes ! a%es & ?r[s !m on ! wat]4#aacg ,if a ,hott5tot desires ! w9d to drop1 he takes "o ( 8 fatte/ sk9s & hangs x on ! end ( a pole1 9 ! belief t by bl[+ ! sk9 d[n ! w9d w lose all its =ce & mu/ itself fall4#aach ,fuegian wiz>ds ?r[ %ells aga9/ ! w9d to make x drop4#aaci ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 a ,p]sian peasant desires a /rong w9d to w9n[ 8 corn1 he rubs a k9d ( ba/>d saffron & ?r[s x up into ! air2 aft] t ! breeze soon beg9s to bl[4#aadj ,"s ( ! ,indians ( ,canada believ$ t ! w9ds 7 caus$ by a fi% l a liz>d4 ,:5 "o ( p#cba ^! fi% _h be5 caught1 ! ,indians advis$ ! ,jesuit mission>ies to put x back into ! riv] z fa/ z possible 9 ord] to calm ! w9d1 :i* 0 contr>y4#aada ,if a ,*]okee wiz>d desires to turn aside an approa*+ /orm1 he faces x & recites a spell ) out/ret*$ h&4 ,!n he g5tly bl[s t[>ds ! qu>t] to :i* he wi%es x to g1 wav+ 8 h& 9 ! same direction z if he 7 pu%+ away ! /orm4#aadb ,! ,ottawa ,indians fanci$ !y c\ld calm a tempe/ by relat+ ! dreams !y _h dream$ dur+ _! fa/1 or by ?r[+ tobacco on ! tr\bl$ wat]4#aadc ,:5 ! ,kei ,isl&]s wi% to obta9 a fav\rable w9d = _! fri5ds at sea1 !y dance 9 a r+1 bo? m5 & wom51 sway+ _! bodies to & fro1 :ile ! m5 hold h&k]*iefs 9 _! h&s4#aadd ,9 ,melanesia !re are ev]y:]e wea!r-doctors :o c control ! p[]s ( ! air & are will+ to supply w9d or calm 9 return = a prop] remun]ation4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,santa ,cruz ! wiz>d makes w9d by wav+ ! bran* ( a tree & *ant+ ! appropriate *>m4#aade ,9 ano!r ,melanesian isl& a mission>y obs]v$ a l>ge %ell fill$ ) e>?1 9 :i* an oblong /one1 cov]$ ) r$ o*re1 0 set up1 :ile ! :ole 0 surr\nd$ by a f5ce ( /icks /r5g!n$ by a creep] :i* 0 tw9$ 9 & out ! uprights4 ,on ask+ a native :at ^! ?+s meant1 he le>n$ t ! w9d 0 "h f5c$ or b\nd r\nd1 le/ x %\ld bl[ h>d2 ! imprison$ w9d w\ld n be able to bl[ aga9 until ! f5ce t kept x 9 %\ld h rott$ away4#aadf ,9 ,s\? ,africa1 :5 ! ,caffres wi% to /op a high w9d1 !y call 9 a 8w9d-doctor10 :o takes a pot ) a sp\t & po9ts ! sp\t t[>ds ! qu>t] f :i* ! w9d is bl[+4 ,he !n places m$ic9es p#cbb & "s ( ! du/ bl[n by ! w9d 9 ! vessel1 & seals up e op5+ ( ! pot ) damp clay4 ,!reupon ! doctor decl>es1 8,! head ( ! w9d is n[ 9 my pot1 & ! w9d w cease to bl[40#aadg ,! natives ( ! isl& ( ,bibili1 (f ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 are reput$ to make w9d by bl[+ ) _! m\?s4 ,9 /ormy wea!r ! ,bogadjim p say1 8,! ,bibili folk are at x aga91 bl[+ away40#aadh ,ano!r way ( mak+ w9d :i* is practis$ 9 ,new ,gu9ea is to /rike a 8w9d-/one0 lightly ) a /ick2 to /rike x h>d w\ld br+ on a hurricane4#aadi ,s 9 ,scotl& wit*es us$ to raise ! w9d by dipp+ a rag 9 wat] & beat+ x ?rice on a /one1 say+3 8,i knok ?is rag upone ?is /ane ,to raise ! w9d 9 ! divellis "n1 ,x sall n lye till ,i please aga9e40#aaej ,sid5ote3 ,rais+ ! w9d4 ,at ,victoria1 ! capital ( ,vanc\v]'s ,isl&1 !re are a numb] ( l>ge /ones n f> f :at is call$ ! ,batt]y4 ,ea* ( !m repres5ts a c]ta9 w9d4 ,:5 an ,indian wants any p>ticul> w9d1 he goes & moves ! correspond+ /one a little2 7 he to move x too mu*1 ! w9d w\ld bl[ v h>d4#aaea ,! natives ( ,murray ,isl& 9 ,torres ,/raits us$ to make a great w9d bl[ f ! s\?-ea/ by po9t+ coco-nut leaves & o!r plants at two granitic b\ld]s on ! %ore4 ,s long z ! leaves rema9$ !re ! w9d sat 9 t qu>t]4 ,b1 significantly en\gh1 ! c]emony 0 only p]=m$ dur+ ! preval5ce ( ! s\?-ea/ monsoon4 ,! natives knew bett] ?an to try to raise a s\?-ea/ w9d :ile ! nor?-we/ monsoon 0 bl[+4#aaeb ,on ! alt> ( ,fladda's *apel1 9 ! isl& ( ,fladdahuan 7"o ( ! ,hebrides71 lay a r\nd blui% /one :i* 0 always moi/4 ,w9db\nd fi%]m5 walk$ sunwise r\nd ! *apel & p#cbc !n p\r$ wat] on ! /one1 :]eupon a fav\rable breeze 0 sure to spr+ up4#aaec ,9 ,gigha1 an isl& (f ! we/]n coa/ ( ,argyle%ire1 !re is a well nam$ ,tob>-ra? ,bhua?aig or 8,! lucky well ( ,bea?ag10 :i* us$ to be fam\s = its p[] ( rais+ ! w9d4 ,x lies at ! foot ( a hill fac+ nor?-ea/ ne> an i/hmus call$ ,t>bat4 ,six feet above :]e ! wat] gu%es out !re is a heap ( /ones :i* =ms a cov] to ! sacr$ spr+4 ,:5 a p]son wi%$ = a fair w9d1 ei!r to leave ! isl& or to br+ home 8 abs5t fri5ds1 ?is "p 0 op5$ ) great solemnity1 ! /ones 7 c>efully remov$1 & ! well clean$ ) a wood5 di% or a clam %ell4 ,?is be+ done1 ! wat] 0 ?r[n sev]al times 9 ! direction f :i* ! wi%$-= w9d 0 to bl[1 & ?is action 0 accompani$ by a c]ta9 =m ( words :i* ! p]son repeat$ e "t he ?rew ! wat]4 ,:5 ! c]emony 0 ov]1 ! well 0 aga9 c>efully %ut up to prev5t fatal consequ5ces1 x be+ firmly believ$ t1 7 ! place left op51 a /orm w\ld arise :i* w\ld ov]:elm ! :ole isl&4#aaed ,! ,e/honians h v>i\s odd ways ( rais+ a w9d4 ,!y scrat* _! f+]1 or hang up a s]p5t1 or /rike an axe into a h\se-beam 9 ! direction f :i* !y wi% ! w9d to bl[1 :ile at ! same "t !y :i/le4 ,! notion is t ! g5tle w9d w n let an innoc5t be+ or ev5 a beam suff] )\t com+ & brea?+ s(tly to assuage ! pa94#aaee ,sid5ote3 ,w9ds rais$ by wiz>ds & wit*es4 ,9 ,mabuiag1 an isl& betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,au/ralia1 !re 7 m5 ^: bus9ess 0 to make w9d = su* z want$ x4 ,:5 engag$ 9 8 pr(essional duties ! wiz>d pa9t$ himself black beh9d & r$ on 8 face & *e/4 ,! r$ 9 front typifi$ ! r$ cl\d ( morn+1 ! black repres5t$ ! d>k blue sky ( night4 ,?us array$ he took "s bu%es1 &1 :5 ! tide 0 l[1 fa/5$ !m at ! edge ( ! reef s t ! fl[+ p#cbd tide made !m sway backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,b if only a g5tle breeze 0 ne$$1 he fa/5$ !m ne>] to ! %ore4 ,to /op ! w9d he aga9 pa9t$ himself r$ & black1 ! latt] 9 imitation ( ! cle> blue sky1 & !n remov+ ! bu%es f ! reef he dri$ & burnt !m4 ,! smoke z x curl$ up 0 believ$ to /op ! w9d3 8,smoke he g up & him cle> up on top40#aaef ,9 "s isl&s ( ,torres ,/raits ! wiz>d made w9d by :irl+ a bull-ro>]2#aaeg ! boom+ s\nd ( ! in/rum5t probably seem$ to him l ! ro> or ! :i/l+ ( ! w9d4 ,among/ ! ,kurnai tribe ( ,gippsl& 9 ,victoria !re us$ to be a not$ rais] ( /orms :o w5t by ! "n ( ,bunjil ,kraura or 8,great ,we/ ,w9d40 ,?is w9d makes ! tall sl5d] trees ( ! ,gippsl& =e/s to rock & sway s t ! natives c\ld n climb !m 9 se>* ( opossums4 ,h5ce ! p 7 =c$ to propitiate ,bunjil ,kraura by lib]al (f]+s ( weapons & rugs :5ev] ! tree-tops b5t be=e a gale4 ,hav+ receiv$ _! gifts1 ,bunjil ,kraura w\ld b9d 8 head ) swa!s ( /r+y b>k1 & lull ! /orm to re/ ) a song :i* consi/$ ( ! words 8,we>--/r+--,we/w9d10 repeat$ aga9 & aga94#aaeh ,app>5tly ! wiz>d id5tifi$ himself ) ! w9d1 & fanci$ t he c\ld b9d x by ty+ /r+ r\nd 8 own head4 ,! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 z we h se51 believe t tw9s c summon any w9d by m]ely mov+ _! h&s4#aaei ,9 ,gre5l& a woman 9 *ild-b$ & = "s "t aft] deliv]y is suppos$ to possess ! p[] ( lay+ a /orm4 ,%e has only to g out ( doors1 fill h] m\? ) air1 & com+ back into ! h\se bl[ x out aga94#aafj ,9 antiquity !re 0 a family at ,cor9? :i* enjoy$ ! reputation ( be+ able to /ill ! rag+ w9d2 b we d n "k 9 :at mann] its memb]s ex]cis$ a useful function1 p#cbe :i* probably e>n$ = !m a m solid recomp5se ?an m]e repute among ! seaf>+ population ( ! i/hmus4#aafa ,ev5 9 ,*ri/ian times1 "u ! reign ( ,con/ant9e1 a c]ta9 ,sopat] suff]$ dea? at ,con/ant9ople on a *>ge ( b9d+ ! w9ds by magic1 because x happ5$ t ! corn-%ips ( ,egypt & ,syria 7 deta9$ af> (f by calms or head-w9ds1 to ! rage & disappo9tm5t ( ! hungry ,byzant9e rabble4#aafb ,an anci5t *>m to keep /orms f damag+ ! crops 0 to bury a toad 9 a new e>!n vessel 9 ! middle ( ! field4#aafc ,f9ni% wiz>ds us$ to sell w9d to /orm-/ay$ m>9]s4 ,! w9d 0 enclos$ 9 ?ree knots2 if !y undid ! fir/ knot1 a mod]ate w9d sprang up2 if ! second1 x blew half a gale2 if ! ?ird1 a hurricane4#aafd ,inde$ ! ,e/honians1 ^: c\ntry is divid$ f ,f9l& only by an arm ( ! sea1 /ill believe 9 ! magical p[]s ( _! nor!rn neighb\rs4 ,! bitt] w9ds t bl[ 9 spr+ f ! nor? & nor?-ea/1 br++ ague & rheumatic inflammations 9 _! tra91 are set d[n by ! simple ,e/honian peasantry to ! ma*9ations ( ! ,f9ni% wiz>ds & wit*es4 ,9 p>ticul> !y reg>d ) special dread ?ree days 9 spr+ to :i* !y give ! "n ( ,days ( ! ,cross2 "o ( !m falls on ! ,eve ( ,asc5sion ,day4 ,! p 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,fell9 fe> to g out on ^! days le/ ! cruel w9ds f ,lappl& %\ld smite !m dead4 ,a popul> ,e/honian song runs3 8,w9d ( ! ,cross6 ru%+ & mighty6 ,heavy ! bl[ ( ?y w+s sweep+ pa/6 ,wild wail+ w9d ( mis=tune & sorr[1 ,wiz>ds ( ,f9l& ride by on ! bla/40#aafe ,x is said1 too1 t sailors1 beat+ up aga9/ ! w9d 9 ! ,gulf ( ,f9l&1 sometimes see a /range sail heave 9 sight a/]n & ov]haul !m h& ov] h&4 ,on %e p#cbf comes ) a cl\d ( canvas--all h] /udd+-sails out--"r 9 ! tee? ( ! w9d1 =g+ h] way ?r\gh ! foam+ bill[s1 da%+ back ! spray 9 %eets f h] cutwat]1 e sail swoll5 to bur/+1 e rope /ra9$ to crack+4 ,!n ! sailors "k t %e hails f ,f9l&4#aaff ,sid5ote3 ,enclos+ ! w9ds 9 knots1 bags1 & pots4 ,! art ( ty+ up ! w9d 9 ?ree knots1 s t ! m knots are loos$ ! /rong] w bl[ ! w9d1 has be5 attribut$ to wiz>ds 9 ,lappl& & to wit*es 9 ,%etl&1 ,lewis1 & ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,%etl& seam5 /ill buy w9ds 9 ! %ape ( knott$ h&k]*iefs or ?reads f old wom5 :o claim to rule ! /orms4 ,!re are said to be anci5t crones 9 ,l]wick n[ :o live by sell+ w9d4#aafg ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ,sir ,walt] ,scott visit$ "o ( ^! wit*es at ,/romness 9 ! ,orkneys4 ,he says3 8,we clomb1 by /eep & dirty lanes1 an em95ce ris+ above ! t[n1 & comm&+ a f9e view4 ,an old hag lives 9 a wret*$ cab9 on ?is height1 & subsi/s by sell+ w9ds4 ,ea* capta9 ( a m]*antman1 betwe5 je/ & e>ne/1 gives ! old woman sixp5ce1 & %e boils h] kettle to procure a fav\rable gale4 ,%e 0 a mis]able figure2 upw>ds ( n9ety1 %e told u1 & dri$ up l a mummy4 ,a sort ( clay-col\r$ cloak1 fold$ ov] h] head1 correspond$ 9 col\r to h] corpse-l complexion4 ,f9e light-blue eyes1 & nose & *9 t almo/ met1 & a gha/ly expression ( cunn+1 gave h] q ! effect ( ,hecate40#aafh ,a ,norwegian wit* has boa/$ ( s9k+ a %ip by op5+ a bag 9 :i* %e _h %ut up a w9d4#aafi ,ulysses receiv$ ! w9ds 9 a lea!rn bag f ,aeolus1 ,k+ ( ! ,w9ds4#aagj ,! p#cbg ,motumotu 9 ,new ,gu9ea ?9k t /orms are s5t by an ,oiabu sorc]]2 = ea* w9d he has a bamboo :i* he op5s at pleasure4#aaga ,on ! top ( ,m\nt ,agu 9 ,togo1 a di/rict ( ,g]man ,we/ ,africa1 resides a feti% call$ ,bagba1 :o is suppos$ to control ! w9d & ! ra94 ,8 prie/ is said to keep ! w9ds %ut up 9 great pots4#aagb ,sid5ote3 ,fright5+1 driv+ away1 & kill+ ! _s ( ! w9d4 ,(t5 ! /ormy w9d is reg>d$ z an evil be+ :o may be intimidat$1 driv5 away1 or kill$4 ,:5 ! d>k5+ ( ! sky indicates ! approa* ( a tornado1 a ,s\? ,african magician w repair to a height :i!r he collects z _m p z c be ha/ily summon$ to 8 assi/ance4 ,direct$ by him1 !y %\t & bell[ 9 imitation ( ! gu/ z x swirls ro>+ ab\t ! huts & among ! trees ( ! =e/4 ,!n at a signal !y mimic ! cra% ( ! ?und]1 aft] :i* !re is a dead sil5ce = a few seconds2 !n foll[s a scree* m pi]c+ & prolong$ ?an any t prec$$1 dy+ away 9 a tremul\s wail4 ,! magician fills 8 m\? ) a f\l liquid :i* he squirts 9 defiant jets aga9/ ! approa*+ /orm z a k9d ( m5ace or *all5ge to ! _s ( ! w9d2 & ! %\t+ & wail+ ( 8 assi/ants are meant to fright5 ! _s away4 ,! p]=mance la/s until ! tornado ei!r bur/s or passes away 9 ano!r direction4 ,if x bur/s1 ! reason is t ! magician :o s5t ! /orm 0 m p[]ful ?an he :o endeav\r$ to av]t x4#aagc ,:5 /orms & bad wea!r h la/$ long & food is sc>ce ) ! ,c5tral ,esquimaux1 !y endeav\r to conjure ! tempe/ by mak+ a long :ip ( seawe$1 arm$ ) :i* !y g d[n to ! bea* & /rike out 9 ! direction ( ! w9d1 cry+1 8,taba 7x is en\gh760#aagd ,once :5 nor?-we/]ly w9ds _h kept ! ice long on ! coa/ & food 0 becom+ sc>ce1 ! ,esquimaux p#cbh p]=m$ a c]emony to make a calm4 ,a fire 0 k9dl$ on ! %ore1 & ! m5 ga!r$ r\nd x & *ant$4 ,an old man !n /epp$ up to ! fire & 9 a coax+ voice invit$ ! demon ( ! w9d to come "u ! fire & w>m himself4 ,:5 he 0 suppos$ to h arriv$1 a vessel ( wat]1 to :i* ea* man pres5t _h contribut$1 0 ?r[n on ! flames by an old man1 & imm$iately a flight ( arr[s sp$ t[>ds ! spot :]e ! fire _h be54 ,!y ?\ght t ! demon w\ld n /ay :]e he _h be5 s badly treat$4 ,to complete ! effect1 guns 7 dis*>g$ 9 v>i\s directions1 & ! capta9 ( a ,european vessel 0 invit$ to fire on ! w9d ) cannon4#aage ,on ! tw5ty-fir/ ( ,febru>y #ahhc a simil> c]emony 0 p]=m$ by ! ,esquimaux ( ,po9t ,b>r[1 ,alaska1 ) ! int5tion ( kill+ ! _s ( ! w9d4 ,wom5 drove ! demon f _! h\ses ) clubs & knives1 ) :i* !y made passes 9 ! air2 & ! m51 ga!r+ r\nd a fire1 %ot him ) _! rifles & cru%$ him "u a heavy /one ! mom5t t /eam rose 9 a cl\d f ! sm\ld]+ emb]s1 on :i* a tub ( wat] _h j be5 ?r[n4#aagf ,sid5ote3 ,confront+ ! /orm ) swords & drums4 ,9 anci5t ,india ! prie/ 0 direct$ to confront a /orm1 arm$ to ! tee? ) a bludgeon1 a sword1 & a firebr&1 :ile he *ant$ a magical lay4#aagg ,dur+ a trem5d\s hurricane ! drums ( ,kad\ma1 ne> ! ,victoria ,nyanza1 7 he>d to beat all night4 ,:5 next morn+ a mission>y enquir$ ! cause1 he 0 told t ! s\nd ( ! drums is a *>m aga9/ /orms4#aagh ,! ,sea ,dyaks & ,kayans ( ,borneo beat gongs :5 a tempe/ is rag+2 b ! ,dyaks1 & p]haps ! ,kayans also1 d ?is1 n s mu* to fright5 away ! _s ( ! /orm1 z to apprise him ( _! :]eab\ts1 le/ he %\ld inadv]t5tly knock _! h\ses d[n4 ,he>d at night above ! h[l+ ( ! /orm1 ! di/ant boom ( ! p#cbi gongs has a weird effect2 & sometimes1 be=e ! notes c be di/+ui%$ = ! w9d & ra91 !y /rike fe> into a neighb\r+ village2 lights are ext+ui%$1 ! wom5 are put 9 a place ( safety1 & ! m5 /& to _! arms to resi/ an attack4 ,!n ) a lull 9 ! w9d ! true nature ( ! gong-beat+ is recognis$1 & ! al>m subsides4#aagi ,sid5ote3 ,attack+ ! :irlw9d ) weapons4 ,on calm summ] days 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& eddies ( w9d sometimes g pa/1 :irl+ ab\t du/ & /raws1 ?\gh n ano!r brea? ( air is /irr+4 ,! ,highl&]s ?9k t ! fairies are 9 ^! eddies c>ry+ away m51 wom51 *ildr51 or animals1 & !y w fl+ _! left %oe1 or _! bonnet1 or a knife1 or e>? f a mole-hill at ! eddy to make ! fairies drop _! booty4#aahj ,:5 a gu/ lifts ! hay 9 ! mead[1 ! ,breton peasant ?r[s a knife or a =k at x to prev5t ! devil f c>ry+ (f ! hay4#aaha ,simil>ly 9 ! ,e/honian isl& ( ,oesel1 :5 ! reap]s are busy among ! corn & ! w9d bl[s ab\t ! e>s t h n yet be5 ti$ into %eaves1 ! reap]s sla% at x ) _! sickles4#aahb ,! cu/om ( fl++ a knife or a hat at a :irlw9d is obs]v$ alike by ,g]man1 ,slavonian1 & ,e/honian ru/ics2 !y ?9k t a wit* or wiz>d is rid+ on ! bla/1 & t ! knife1 if x hits ! wit*1 w be r$d5$ by h] blood or w disappe> altoge!r1 /ick+ 9 ! w\nd x has inflict$4#aahc p#ccj ,sometimes ,e/honian peasants run %riek+ & %\t+ beh9d a :irlw9d1 hurl+ /icks & /ones into ! fly+ du/4#aahd ,! ,l5gua ,indians ( ! ,gran ,*aco ascribe ! ru% ( a :irlw9d to ! passage ( a _s & !y fl+ /icks at x to fright5 x away4#aahe ,:5 ! w9d bl[s d[n _! huts1 ! ,payaguas ( ,s\? ,am]ica snat* up firebr&s & run aga9/ ! w9d1 m5ac+ x ) ! blaz+ br&s1 :ile o!rs beat ! air ) _! fi/s to fright5 ! /orm4#aahf ,:5 ! ,guaycurus are ?reat5$ by a sev]e /orm1 ! m5 g out arm$1 & ! wom5 & *ildr5 scream _! l\de/ to intimidate ! demon4#aahg ,dur+ a tempe/ ! inhabitants ( a ,batta village 9 ,sumatra h be5 se5 to ru% f _! h\ses arm$ ) sword & lance4 ,! rajah plac$ himself at _! head1 & ) %\ts & yells !y hew$ & hack$ at ! invisible foe4 ,an old woman 0 obs]v$ to be specially active 9 ! def5ce ( h] h\se1 sla%+ ! air "r & left ) a long sabre4#aahh ,9 a viol5t ?und]/orm1 ! peals s\nd+ v ne>1 ! ,kayans ( ,borneo h be5 se5 to draw _! swords ?reat5+ly half out ( _! scabb>ds1 z if to fright5 away ! demons ( ! /orm4#aahi ,9 ,au/ralia ! huge columns ( r$ s& t move rapidly across a des]t tract are ?\ght by ! natives to be spirits pass+ along4 ,once p#cca an a?letic "y black ran aft] "o ( ^! mov+ columns to kill x ) boom]angs4 ,he 0 away two or ?ree h\rs1 & came back v we>y1 say+ he _h kill$ ,koo*ee 7! demon71 b t ,koo*ee _h gr[l$ at him & he mu/ die4#aaij ,( ! ,b$\9s ( ea/]n ,africa x is said t 8no :irlw9d ev] sweeps across ! pa? )\t be+ pursu$ by a doz5 savages ) drawn creeses1 :o /ab into ! c5tre ( ! du/y column 9 ord] to drive away ! evil _s t is believ$ to be rid+ on ! bla/40#aaia ,sid5ote3 ,fight+ ! simoom4 ,9 ! light ( ^! examples a /ory told by ,h]odotus1 :i* 8 mod]n critics h treat$ z a fable1 is p]fectly cr$ible4 ,he says1 )\t h[ev] v\*+ = ! tru? ( ! tale1 t once 9 ! l& ( ! ,psylli1 ! mod]n ,tripoli1 ! w9d bl[+ f ! ,sah>a _h dri$ up all ! wat]-tanks4 ,s ! p took c\nsel & m>*$ 9 a body to make w> on ! s\? w9d4 ,b :5 !y ent]$ ! des]t ! simoom swept d[n on !m & buri$ !m to a man4#aaib ,! /ory may well h be5 told by "o :o wat*$ !m disappe>+1 9 battle array1 ) drums & cymbals beat+1 into ! r$ cl\d ( :irl+ s&4 p#ccb ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,magicians ,,z ,,k+s ,sid5ote3 ,social importance ( magicians & _! rise to ! position ( *iefs or k+s4 ,b magic is n ! only road by :i* m5 h travell$ to a ?rone4 ,complexity ( ! social ph5om5a & ! dang] ( simplify+ !m unduly by our hypo!ses4 ,! =ego+ evid5ce may satisfy u t 9 _m l&s & _m races magic has claim$ to control ! great =ces ( nature = ! good ( man4 ,if t has be5 s1 ! practition]s ( ! art mu/ necess>ily be p]sonages ( importance & influ5ce 9 any society :i* puts fai? 9 _! extravagant pret5sions1 & x w\ld be no matt] = surprise if1 by virtue ( ! reputation :i* !y enjoy & ( ! awe :i* !y inspire1 "s ( !m %\ld atta9 to ! highe/ position ( au?ority ov] _! cr$ul\s fell[s4 ,9 po9t ( fact magicians appe> to h (t5 develop$ into *iefs & k+s4 ,n t magic is ! only or p]haps ev5 ! ma9 road by :i* m5 h travell$ to a ?rone4 ,! lu/ ( p[]1 ! desire to dom9e] ov] our fell[s1 is among ! commone/ & ! /ronge/ ( human passions1 & no d\bt m5 ( a ma/]ful "* h s\ght to satisfy x 9 _m diff]5t ways & h atta9$ by _m diff]5t means to ! goal ( _! ambition4 ,! sword1 = example1 9 a /rong h& has unque/ionably done = _m :at ! magician's w& 9 a deft h& appe>s to h done = "s4 ,he :o inve/igates ! hi/ory ( in/itutions %\ld con/antly be> 9 m9d ! extreme complexity ( ! causes :i* h built up ! fabric ( human society1 & %\ld be on 8 gu>d aga9/ a subtle dang] incid5tal to all sci5ce1 ! t5d5cy to simplify unduly ! inf9ite v>iety ( ! ph5om5a by fix+ our att5tion on a few ( !m to ! exclusion ( ! re/4 ,! prop5sity to excessive simplification is inde$ natural to ! m9d ( man1 s9ce x is only p#ccc by ab/raction & g5]alisation1 :i* necess>ily imply ! neglect ( a multitude ( p>ticul>s1 t he c /ret* 8 puny faculties s z to embrace a m9ute portion ( ! illimitable va/ness ( ! univ]se4 ,b if ! prop5sity is natural & ev5 inevitable1 x is nev]!less fraught ) p]il1 s9ce x is apt to n>r[ & falsify our conception ( any subject "u inve/igation4 ,to correct x p>tially--= to correct x :olly w\ld require an inf9ite intellig5ce--we mu/ endeav\r to broad5 our views by tak+ acc\nt ( a wide range ( facts & possibilities2 & :5 we h done s to ! utmo/ ( our p[]1 we mu/ /ill rememb] t f ! v nature ( ?+s our ideas fall immeasurably %ort ( ! reality4 ,sid5ote3 ,?is prop5sity to excessive simplification has done mu* to discr$it ! /udy ( primitive my?ology & religion4 ,9 no bran* ( le>n+1 p]haps1 has ?is pron5ess to an attractive b fallaci\s simplicity wr\ght m havoc ?an 9 ! inve/igation ( ! e>ly hi/ory ( mank9d2 9 p>ticul>1 ! excesses to :i* x has be5 c>ri$ h done mu* to discr$it ! /udy ( primitive my?ology & religion4 ,/ud5ts ( ^! subjects h be5 f> too ready to p\nce on any !ory :i* adequately expla9s "s ( ! facts1 & =?) to /ret* x s z to cov] !m all2 & :5 ! !ory1 ?us unduly /ra9$1 has brok51 z 0 to be expect$1 9 _! unskilful h&s1 !y h petti%ly ?r[n x aside 9 disgu/ in/ead ( re/rict+ x1 z !y %\ld h done f ! outset1 to ! p>ticul> class ( facts to :i* x is really applicable4 ,s x f>$ 9 our y\? ) ! sol> my? !ory1 :i* aft] be+ unreasonably exagg]at$ by its fri5ds has long be5 q z unreasonably reject$ altoge!r by its adv]s>ies2 & 9 m rec5t times ! !ories ( totemism1 magic1 & taboo1 to take only a few conspicu\s examples1 h simil>ly suff]$ f ! excessive zeal ( injudici\s advocates4 ,?is in/ability ( judgm5t1 ?is t5d5cy ( an?ropological op9ion to sw+ to & fro f "o extreme to ano!r ) e brea? ( new discov]y1 is p]haps ! pr9cipal reason :y ! :ole /udy is /ill view$ askance by m5 ( sob] & cauti\s temp]1 :o naturally look ) suspicion on idols t are set up & wor%ipp$ "o day only to be knock$ d[n & trampl$ "u foot ! next4 ,to ^! cool obs]v]s ,max p#ccd ,mll] & ! rosy ,dawn 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury /& on ! same du/y %elf ) ,jacob ,bryant & ,noah's ark 9 ! eighte5?1 & !y expect ) a s>ca/ic smile ! "t :5 ! fa%ionable an?ropological topics ( ! pres5t day w 9 _! turn be consign$ to ! same peaceful limbo ( =gott5 absurdities4 ,x is n = ! an?ropologi/ himself to anticipate ! v]dict ( po/]ity on 8 lab\rs2 /ill x is 8 humble hope t ! facts :i* he has pati5tly amass$ w be f\nd suffici5tly num]\s & solid to be> ! weight ( "s at lea/ ( ! conclusions :i* he re/s ^u !m1 s t ^! c nev] aga9 be lightly toss$ aside z ! fanta/ic dreams ( a m]e booki% /ud5t4 ,at ! same "t1 if he is wise1 he w be =w>d to ackn[l$ge & proclaim t our hypo!ses at be/ are b p>tial1 n univ]sal1 solutions ( ! manifold problems :i* confront u1 & t 9 sci5ce z 9 daily life x is va9 to look = "o key to op5 all locks4 ,sid5ote3 ,! practice ( magic expla9s ! rise ( k+s 9 "s communities1 b n 9 all4 ,!re=e1 to rev]t to our imm$iate subject1 9 putt+ =w>d ! practice ( magic z an explanation ( ! rise ( mon>*y 9 "s communities1 ,i am f> f ?9k+ or sugge/+ t x c expla9 ! rise ( x 9 all1 or1 9 o!r words1 t k+s are univ]sally ! desc5dants or successors ( magicians2 & if any "o %\ld h]eaft]1 z is likely en\gh1 ei!r enunciate su* a !ory or attribute x to me1 ,i desire to ent] my caveat aga9/ x 9 advance4 ,to enum]ate & describe all ! modes 9 :i* m5 h pu%$1 or f\ght1 or worm$ _! way by =ce or by fraud1 by _! own c\rage & wisdom or by ! c[>dice & folly ( o!rs1 to supreme p[]1 might furni% ! !me ( a political treatise su* z ,i h no pret5sion to write2 = my pres5t purpose x suffices if ,i c trace ! magician's progress 9 "s savage & b>b>\s tribes f ! rank ( a sorc]] to ! dignity ( a k+4 ,! facts :i* ,i am ab\t to lay be=e ! read] seem to exhibit v>i\s /eps ( ?is developm5t f simple conjur+ up to conjur+ comp\nd$ ) despotism4 ,sid5ote3 ,social importance ( magicians among ! aborig9es ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,let u beg9 by look+ at ! l[e/ race ( m5 z to :om we possess comp>atively full & accurate in=mation1 ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia4 ,^! savages are rul$ nei!r by *iefs nor k+s4 ,s f> z _! tribes c be p#cce said to h a political con/itution1 x is a democracy or r an olig>*y ( old & influ5tial m51 :o meet 9 c\ncil & decide on all measures ( importance to ! practical exclusion ( ! y\ng] m54 ,_! delib]ative assembly answ]s to ! s5ate ( lat] times3 if we _h to co9 a ^w = su* a gov]nm5t ( eld]s we might call x a g]ontocracy4#aaic ,! eld]s :o 9 aborig9al ,au/ralia ?us meet & direct ! affairs ( _! tribe appe> to be = ! mo/ "p ! headm5 ( _! respective totem clans4 ,n[ 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :]e ! des]t nature ( ! c\ntry & ! almo/ complete isolation f =eign influ5ces h ret>d$ progress & pres]v$ ! natives on ! :ole 9 _! mo/ primitive /ate1 ! headm5 ( ! v>i\s totem clans are *>g$ ) ! important task ( p]=m+ magical c]emonies = ! multiplication ( ! totems1 & z ! great majority ( ! totems are edible animals or plants1 x foll[s t ^! m5 are commonly expect$ to provide ! p ) food by means ( magic4 ,o!rs h to make ! ra9 to fall or to r5d] o!r s]vices to ! community4 ,9 %ort1 among ! tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia ! headm5 are public magicians4 ,fur!r1 _! mo/ important function is to take *>ge ( ! sacr$ /oreh\se1 usually a cleft 9 ! rocks or a hole 9 ! gr\nd1 :]e are kept ! holy /ones & /icks 7*ur+a7 ) :i* ! s\ls ( all ! p1 bo? liv+ & dead1 are app>5tly suppos$ to be 9 a mann] b\nd up4 ,?us :ile ! headm5 h c]ta9ly to p]=m :at we %\ld call civil duties1 su* z to inflict puni%m5t = brea*es ( tribal cu/om1 _! pr9cipal functions are sacr$ or magical4#aaid ,sid5ote3 ,social importance ( magicians among ! aborig9es ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia4 ,aga91 9 ! tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia ! headman 0 (t51 sometimes inv>iably1 a magician4 ,?us 9 ! s\!rn ,wiradjuri tribe ! headman 0 always a wiz>d or a m$ic9e-man4 ,!re 0 "o = ea* local p#ccf division4 ,he call$ ! p toge!r = ! initiation c]emonies or to discuss matt]s ( public importance4#aaie ,9 ! ,y]kla-m9+ tribe ! m$ic9e-m5 are ! headm52 !y are call$ ,mobung-bai1 f mobung1 8magic40 ,!y decide disputes1 arrange m>riages1 conduct ! c]emonies ( initiation1 & 9 c]ta9 circum/ances settle ! =malities to be obs]v$ 9 ordeals ( battle4 8,9 fact1 !y wield au?ority 9 ! tribe1 & give ord]s :]e o!rs only make reque/s40#aaif ,aga91 9 ! ,yu9 tribe !re 0 a headman = ea* local division1 & 9 ord] to be fitt$ = 8 (fice he _h1 among o!r qualifications1 to be a m$ic9e-man2 above all he mu/ be able to p]=m magical feats at ! initiation c]emonies4 ,! greate/ headman ( all 0 he :o on ^! occasions c\ld br+ up ! l>ge/ numb] ( ?+s out ( 8 inside4#aaig ,9 fact ! budd+ /atesman & k+ mu/ be fir/ & =emo/ a conjuror 9 ! mo/ lit]al s5se ( ! ^w4 ,"s =ty or fifty ye>s ago ! pr9cipal headman ( ! ,di]i tribe 0 a c]ta9 ,jal9a piramurana1 :o 0 kn[n among ! coloni/s z ! ,fr5*man on acc\nt ( 8 poli%$ mann]s4 ,he 0 n only a brave & skilful w>rior1 b also a p[]ful m$ic9e-man1 greatly fe>$ by ! neighb\r+ tribes1 :o s5t him pres5ts ev5 f a di/ance ( a hundr$ miles4 ,he boa/$ ( be+ ! 8tree ( life10 = he 0 ! head ( a totem consi/+ ( a p>ticul> sort ( se$ :i* =ms at c]ta9 times ! *ief vegetable food ( ^! tribes4 ,8 p spoke ( him z ! plant itself 7manyura7 :i* yields ! edible se$4#aaih ,aga91 an e>ly writ] on ! tribes ( ,s\?-,we/]n ,au/ralia1 ne> ,k+ ,george's ,s\nd1 tells u t 8! individuals :o possess mo/ influ5ce are ! mulg>radocks1 or doctors4 4 4 4 ,a mulg>radock is consid]$ to possess ! p[] ( driv+ away w9d or ra91 z well z br++ d[n lightn+ or disease ^u any object ( _! or o!rs' hatr$10 & !y also attempt$ to heal ! sick4#aaii ,on ! p#ccg :ole1 !n1 x is highly significant t 9 ! mo/ primitive society ab\t :i* we are accurately in=m$ x is especially ! magicians or m$ic9e-m5 :o appe> to h be5 9 process ( develop+ into *iefs4 ,sid5ote3 ,social importance ( magicians 9 ,new ,gu9ea4 ,:5 we pass f ,au/ralia to ,new ,gu9ea we f9d t1 ?\gh ! natives /& at a f> high] level ( culture ?an ! ,au/ralian aborig9es1 ! con/itution ( society among !m is /ill ess5tially democratic or olig>*ic1 & *iefta9%ip exi/s only 9 embryo4 ,?us ,sir ,william ,mac,gregor tells u t 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea no "o has ev] aris5 wise en\gh1 bold en\gh1 & /rong en\gh to become ! despot ev5 ( a s+le di/rict4 8,! ne>e/ approa* to ?is has be5 ! v di/ant "o ( "s p]son becom+ a r5[n$ wiz>d2 b t has only result$ 9 levy+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( blackmail40#abjj ,to ! same effect a ,ca?olic mission>y obs]ves t 9 ,new ,gu9ea ! nepu or sorc]]s 8are ev]y:]e4 ,!y boa/ ( _! misde$s2 ev]ybody fe>s !m1 ev]ybody accuses !m1 &1 aft] all1 no?+ positive is kn[n ( _! secret practices4 ,?is curs$ brood is z x 7 ! s\l ( ! ,papuan life4 ,no?+ happ5s )\t ! sorc]]'s int]v5tion3 w>s1 m>riages1 diseases1 dea?s1 exp$itions1 fi%+1 hunt+1 always & ev]y:]e ! sorc]]4 4 4 4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta9 = !m1 & !y d n reg>d x z an article ( fai?1 b z a fact pat5t & indisputable1 & t is ! extraord9>y p[] ( ! nepu2 he is ! ma/] ( life & ( dea?4 ,h5ce x is only natural t !y %\ld fe> him & obey him 9 ev]y?+ & give him all t he asks =4 ,! nepu is n a *ief1 b he dom9e]s ov] ! *iefs1 & we may say t ! true au?ority1 ! only effective influ5ce 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 is t ( ! nepu4 ,no?+ c resi/ him40#abja ,we are told t 9 ! ,to>ipi or ,motumotu tribe ( ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea *iefs h n necess>ily sup]natural p[]s1 b t a sorc]] is look$ ^u z a *ief4 ,"s ye>s ago1 = example1 "o man ( ! tribe 0 a *ief because he 0 suppos$ to rule ! sea1 calm+ x or r\s+ x to fury at 8 pleasure4 p#cch ,ano!r ow$ 8 p[] to 8 skill 9 mak+ ! ra9 to fall1 ! sun to %9e1 & ! plantations to be> fruit4#abjb ,x is believ$ t ! *ief ( ,m[at 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 c affect ! gr[? ( crops = good or ill1 & coax ! turtle & dugong to come f all p>ts ( ! sea & all[ !mselves to be caught4#abjc ,at ,b>tle ,bay 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea !re are magicians 7taniwaga7 :o are expect$ to manage c]ta9 dep>tm5ts ( nature = ! good ( ! community by means ( *>ms 7p>i7 :i* are kn[n only to !m4 ,"o ( ^! m51 = example1 works magic = ra91 ano!r = t>o1 ano!r = wallaby1 & ano!r = fi%4 ,a magician :o is believ$ to control an important dep>tm5t ( nature may be ! *ief ( 8 community4 ,?us ! pres5t *ief ( ,w$au is a sorc]] :o c make ra9 & raise or calm ! w9ds4 ,he is greatly respect$ by all & receives _m pres5ts4#abjd ,a *ief ( ,kolem1 on ,f9s* ,h>b\r1 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 enjoy$ a great reputation z a magician2 x 0 suppos$ t he c\ld make w9d & /orm1 ra9 & sun%9e1 & visit 8 enemies ) sickness & dea?4#abje ,sid5ote3 ,suppos$ magical or sup]natural p[]s ( *iefs 9 ,melanesia4 ,turn+ n[ to ! natives ( ! ,melanesian isl&s1 :i* /ret* 9 an imm5se quadrant ( a circle r\nd ,new ,gu9ea & ,au/ralia on ! ea/1 we are told by ,dr4 ,codr+ton t among ^! savages 8z a matt] ( fact ! p[] ( *iefs has hi!rto re/$ ^u ! belief 9 _! sup]natural p[] d]iv$ f ! spirits or gho/s ) :i* !y _h int]c\rse4 ,z ?is belief has fail$1 9 ! ,banks' ,isl&s = example "s "t ago1 ! position ( a *ief has t5d$ to become obscure2 & z ?is belief is n[ be+ g5]ally und]m9$ a new k9d ( *ief mu/ ne$s arise1 unless a "t ( an>*y is to beg940#abjf ,accord+ to a native ,melanesian acc\nt1 ! orig9 ( ! p[] ( *iefs lies entirely 9 ! belief t !y h communication ) mighty gho/s 7t9dalo71 & wield t p#cci sup]natural p[] 7mana7 :]eby !y c br+ ! influ5ce ( ! gho/s to be>4 ,if a *ief impos$ a f9e1 x 0 paid because ! p univ]sally dread$ 8 gho/ly p[]1 & firmly believ$ t he c\ld inflict calamity & sickness ^u su* z resi/$ him4 ,z soon z any consid]able numb] ( 8 p began to disbelieve 9 8 influ5ce ) ! gho/s1 8 p[] to levy f9es 0 %ak54#abjg ,9 ,malo1 "o ( ! ,new ,hebrides1 ! highe/ nobility consi/s ( ^? p]sons :o h sacrific$ a ?\s& little pigs to ! s\ls ( _! ance/ors4 ,no "o ev] resi/s a man ( t exalt$ rank1 because 9 him are suppos$ to dwell all ! s\ls ( ! anci5t *iefs & all ! spirits :o preside ov] ! tribe4#abjh ,9 ! ,nor!rn ,new ,hebrides ! son does n inh]it ! *iefta9%ip1 b he inh]its1 if 8 fa!r c manage x1 :at gives him ! *iefta9%ip1 namely1 8 fa!r's sup]natural p[]1 8 *>ms1 magical songs1 /ones & app>atus1 & 8 k ( ! way to approa* spiritual be+s4#abji ,a *ief 9 ! isl& ( ,p>amatta in=m$ a ,european t he _h ! p[] ( mak+ ra91 w9d1 /orm1 ?und] & lightn+1 & dry wea!r4 ,he exhibit$ z 8 magical in/rum5t a piece ( bamboo ) "s p>ti-col\r$ rags atta*$ to x4 ,9 ?is bamboo1 he said1 7 kept ! devils ( ra9 & w9d1 & :5 he comm&$ !m to dis*>ge _! (fice or to lie /ill1 !y 7 oblig$ to obey1 be+ 8 subjects & prison]s4 ,:5 he _h giv5 8 ord]s to ^! captive devils1 ! bamboo _h to be fa/5$ to ! highe/ po9t ( 8 h\se4#abaj ,9 ! ,m>%all ,b5net ,isl&s to ! ea/ ( ,new ,gu9ea x 0 ! duty ( ea* *ief ( a clan to *>m ! g>d5s ( 8 clan s z to make !m productive4 ,! *>m consi/$ ( turn+ up "p ( ! soil ) a long /ick & mutt]+ an appropriate spell4 ,ea* special crop1 su* z yams1 bananas1 p#cdj sug>-cane1 & coco-nuts1 _h its special k9d ( /ick & its special spell4#abaa ,sid5ote3 ,magicians z *iefs 9 ,new ,brita94 ,) reg>d to gov]nm5t among ! ,melanesians ( ,new ,brita9 or ! ,bism>ck ,ar*ipelago1 ,i may cite ! evid5ce ( an exp]i5c$ mission>y1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,george ,br[n1 :o settl$ 9 ! isl&s at a "t :5 no o!r :ite man 0 liv+ 9 ! gr\p1 & :o resid$ among ! savage isl&]s = "s five or six ye>s4 ,he says3 8,!re 0 no gov]nm5t s call$ 9 ,new ,brita9 except t =m ( jurisdiction or p[] repres5t$ by ! secret societies & t ex]cis$ by *iefs1 :o 7 suppos$ to possess exceptional p[]s ( sorc]y & wit*craft4 ,^! p[]s 7 v real1 ow+1 ,i ?9k1 pr9cipally to two reasons--"o ( :i* 0 t ! m5 !mselves ?or\ghly believ$ t !y 7 ! possessors ( ! p[]s :i* !y claim$1 & ! o!r 0 t ! p !mselves believ$ t ! m5 really possess$ !m4 ,!re 0 inde$ ! title ( *ief 7tod>u7 claim$ & also giv5 to !m by ! p2 b ?is 0 n ! result ( any election or necess>ily by inh]itance1 x 0 simply t a c]ta9 man claim$ to be ! possessor ( ^! p[]s & succe$$ 9 conv9c+ ! p t he really possess$ !m40#abab ,aga91 ,dr4 ,br[n tells u t 9 ,new ,brita9 8a rul+ *ief 0 always suppos$ to ex]cise prie/ly functions1 t is1 he pr(ess$ to be 9 con/ant communication ) ! teb>ans 7spirits71 & ?r\gh _! influ5ce he 0 enabl$ to br+ ra9 or sun%9e1 fair w9ds or f\l ones1 sickness or heal?1 success or disa/] 9 w>1 & g5]ally to procure any bless+ or curse = :i* ! applicant 0 will+ to pay a suffici5t price4 ,if 8 spells did n produce ! desir$ effect he always _h a plausible explanation ready1 :i* 0 g5]ally accept$ z a suffici5t excuse4 ,i ?9k mu* ( ! success :i* ^! m5 und\bt$ly _h 0 due to _! ke5 obs]vations ( natural ph5om5a1 & to ! effects ( fe> ^u ! p40#abac p#cda ,sid5ote3 ,dr4 ,turn] on ! p[] ( ! magical disease-mak]s 9 ,tana4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,turn]1 8,! real gods at ,tana may be said to be ! disease-mak]s4 ,x is surpris+ h[ ^! m5 are dread$1 & h[ firm ! belief is t !y h 9 _! h&s ! p[] ( life & dea?4 ,!re are ra9-mak]s & ?und]-mak]s1 & fly & mosquito-mak]s1 & a ho/ ( o!r #8sacr$ m51' b ! disease-mak]s are ! mo/ dread$4 ,x is believ$ t ^! m5 c create disease & dea? by burn+ :at is call$ nahak4 ,nahak1 means rubbi%1 b pr9cipally refuse ( food4 ,ev]y?+ ( ! k9d !y bury or ?r[ into ! sea1 le/ ! disease-mak]s %\ld get hold ( x4 ,^! fell[s are always ab\t1 & consid] x _! special bus9ess to pick up & burn1 ) c]ta9 =malities1 any?+ 9 ! nahak l9e :i* comes 9 _! way4 ,if a disease-mak] sees ! sk9 ( a banana1 = in/ance1 he picks x up1 wraps x 9 a leaf1 & we>s x all day hang+ r\nd 8 neck4 ,! p />e z !y see him g along1 & say to ea* o!r1 #8,he has got some?+2 he w d = somebody by-&-by at night4' ,9 ! ev5+ he scrapes "s b>k (f a tree1 mixes x up ) ! banana sk91 rolls all up tightly 9 a leaf 9 ! =m ( a cig>1 & !n puts ! "o end close en\gh to ! fire to cause x to s+e1 & sm\ld]1 & burn away v gradually4 ,pres5tly he he>s a %ell bl[+4 #8,!re1' he says to 8 fri5ds1 #8!re x is2 t is ! man ^: rubbi% ,i am n[ burn+1 he is ill2 let u /op burn+1 & see :at !y br+ 9 ! morn+4' ,:5 a p]son is tak5 ill he believes t x is occasion$ by "s "o burn+ 8 rubbi%4 ,in/ead ( ?9k+ ab\t m$ic9e1 he calls "s "o to bl[ a %ell1 a l>ge con* or o!r %ell1 :i*1 :5 p]=at$ & bl[n1 c be he>d two or ?ree miles (f4 ,! mean+ ( x is to implore ! p]son :o is suppos$ to be burn+ ! sick man's rubbi% & caus+ all ! pa9 to /op burn+2 & x is a promise z well t a pres5t w be tak5 9 ! morn+4 ,! great] ! pa9 ! m !y bl[ ! %ell1 & :5 ! pa9 abates !y cease1 suppos+ t ! disease-mak] has be5 k9d en\gh to /op burn+40 ,night aft] night ! sil5ce is brok5 by ! dismal too-too-too+ ( ^! %ells2 & 9 ! morn+ ! fri5ds ( ! suff]] repair to ! disease-mak] ) pres5ts ( pigs1 mats1 hat*ets1 beads1 p#cdb :ales' tee?1 or su*h l ?+s4#abad ,?us ^! sorc]]s atta9 to a position ( imm5se p[] & influ5ce & acquire weal? by purely malefic5t magic2 x is n by ! imag9>y b5efits :i* !y conf] on ! community1 b by ! imag9>y evils :i* !y inflict on individuals1 t !y climb ! /eps ( a ?rone or ! ladd] t leads to heav52 = accord+ to ,dr4 ,turn] ^! rascals are on ! highroad to div9ity4 ,! process :i* !y employ to accompli% _! ends is a simple application ( ! pr9ciples ( contagi\s magic3 :atev] has once be5 9 contact ) a p]son rema9s 9 sympa!tic connexion ) him always1 & h>m done to x is !re=e h>m done to him4 ,side by side ) ! evil :i* ?is sup]/ition produces1 on ! "o h& by inspir+ m5 ) baseless t]rors1 & on ! o!r by lead+ !m to neglect effectual rem$ies = real evils1 we mu/ recognise ! b5efit :i* x incid5tally conf]s on society by caus+ p to cle> away & de/roy ! refuse ( _! food & o!r rubbi%1 :i* if suff]$ to accumulate ab\t _! dwell+s might1 by pollut+ ! atmosph]e1 prove a real1 n an imag9>y s\rce ( disease4 ,9 practice1 cleanl9ess bas$ on motives ( sup]/ition may be j z effective = ! pres]vation ( heal? z if x 7 f\nd$ on ! be/-asc]ta9$ pr9ciples ( sanit>y sci5ce4#abae ,sid5ote3 ,evolution ( *iefs or k+s out ( magicians1 especially out ( ra9-mak]s1 9 ,africa4 ,p[] ( magicians among ! ,wambugwe1 ,wataturu1 & ,wagogo ( ,ea/ ,africa4 ,among ! ,masai ! supreme *ief is always a p[]ful m$ic9e-man4 ,/ill ris+ 9 ! scale ( culture we come to ,africa1 :]e bo? ! *iefta9%ip & ! k+%ip are fully develop$2 & "h ! evid5ce = ! evolution ( ! *ief out ( ! magician1 & especially out ( ! ra9-mak]1 is comp>atively pl5tiful4 ,?us among ! ,wambugwe1 a ,bantu p ( ,ea/ ,africa1 ! orig9al =m ( gov]nm5t 0 a family republic1 b ! enorm\s p[] ( ! sorc]]s1 transmitt$ by inh]itance1 soon rais$ !m to ! rank ( petty lords or *iefs4 ,( ! ?ree *iefs liv+ 9 ! c\ntry 9 #ahid two 7 mu* dread$ z magicians1 & ! weal? ( cattle !y possess$ came to !m almo/ :olly 9 ! %ape ( pres5ts be/[$ = _! s]vices 9 t capacity4 ,_! pr9cipal art 0 t ( ra9-mak+4#abaf ,! *iefs ( ! ,wataturu1 ano!r p#cdc p ( ,ea/ ,africa1 are said to be no?+ b sorc]]s de/itute ( any direct political influ5ce4#abag ,aga91 among ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa ! ma9 p[] ( ! *iefs1 we are told1 is d]iv$ f _! art ( ra9-mak+4 ,if a *ief _c make ra9 himself1 he mu/ procure x f "s "o :o c4#abah ,aga91 9 ! p[]ful ,masai nation ( ! same region ! m$ic9e-m5 are n uncommonly ! *iefs1 & ! supreme *ief ( ! race is almo/ inv>iably a p[]ful m$ic9e-man4 ,^! ,laibon1 z !y are call$1 are prie/s z well z doctors1 skill$ 9 int]pret+ om5s & dreams1 9 av]t+ ill-luck1 & 9 mak+ ra94#abai ,! head *ief or m$ic9e-man1 :o has be5 call$ ! ,masai pope1#abbj is expect$ n only to make ra91 b to repel & de/roy ! enemies ( ! ,masai 9 w> by 8 magic art4#abba ,! foll[+ is ,capta9 ,m]k]'s acc\nt ( ! ,masai pope3 8,! mo/ prom95t clan ( ! :ole ,masai p is ! ,en gidon1 because to x belong n only ! family ( ! *ief 7ol oiboni71 b also ! family ( ! magicians4 ,! designation *ief is1 /rictly speak+1 n q correct1 s9ce ! *ief 7ol oiboni7 does n gov]n directly & ex]cises no real adm9i/rative function4 ,he rules only indirectly2 ! firm belief ( 8 subjects 9 8 prophetic gifts & 9 8 sup]natural p[] ( sorc]y gives him an influ5ce on ! de/9ies ( ! p4 ,despotism & cruelty1 su* z we f9d among all negro rul]s1 are ali5 to him4 ,he is n s mu* a rul] z a national sa9t or patri>*4 ,! p speak ( 8 sacr$ p]son ) %y awe1 & no man d>es to appe> be=e ?is mighty p]sonage )\t be+ summon$4 ,! aim ( 8 policy is to unite & /r5g!n ! ,masai4 ,:ile he all[s free play to ! pr$atory in/9cts ( ! w>riors 9 raids on o!r tribes1 he gu>ds 8 own p f ! sc\rge ( civil w>1 to :i* ! ceaseless qu>rels ( ! v>i\s di/ricts ) ea* o!r w\ld o!rwise cont9ually give occasion4 ,?is influ5ce ( 8 is r5d]$ possible by ! belief t p#cdd victory c only be a*iev$ ?r\gh ! secret p[] ( ! w>-m$ic9e :i* none b he c comp\nd1 & t defeat w\ld infallibly foll[ if he 7 to pr$ict x4 ,nei!r he nor 8 ne>e/ relatives m>* ) ! army to w>4 ,he supplies rem$ies1 g5]ally 9 ! %ape ( magical m$ic9es1 = plagues & sicknesses1 & he appo9ts fe/ivals ( pray] 9 hon\r ( ! ,masai god ',ng ai4 ,he deliv]s 8 pr$ictions by means ( an oracul> game l ! tell+ ( beads40#abbb ,& j z ,samson's miracul\s /r5g? w5t f him :5 8 hair 0 %orn1 s x is believ$ t ! head *ief ( ! ,masai w\ld lose 8 sup]natural p[]s if 8 *9 7 %av$4#abbc ,accord+ to "o writ]1 ! ,masai pope has nev] m ?an "o eye3 ! fa!r knocks out 8 son's eye 9 ord] to qualify him = ! holy (fice4#abbd ,sid5ote3 ,among ! ,n&i ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa ! pr9cipal m$ic9e-man is ! supreme *ief4 ,among ! ,n&i ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa 8! ,orkoiyot1 or pr9cipal m$ic9e man1 holds precisely ! same position z ! ,masai ,ol-oiboni1 t is to say1 he is supreme *ief ( ! :ole race40 ,he is a div9]1 & =etells ! future by ca/+ /ones1 inspect+ entrails1 int]pret+ dreams1 & prophesy+ :5 he is drunk4 ,! ,n&i believe implicitly 9 8 p[]s4 ,he tells !m :5 to beg9 plant+ _! crops3 9 "t ( dr\ght he procures ra9 = !m ei!r directly or by means ( ! ra9mak]s3 he makes wom5 & cattle fruitful2 & no w>-p>ty c expect to be successful if he has n approv$ ( ! =ay4 ,8 (fice is h]$it>y & 8 p]son is usually reg>d$ z absolutely sacr$4 ,nobody may approa* him ) weapons 9 8 h& or speak 9 8 pres5ce unless ! great man addresses him2 & x is mo/ important t nobody %\ld t\* 8 head1 else x is fe>$ t 8 p[]s ( div9ation & s =? w\ld dep>t f him4 ,h[ev]1 "o ( ^! sacr$ pontiffs 0 clubb$ to dea?1 be+ held responsible = sev]al public calamities1 to wit1 fam9e1 sickness1 & defeat 9 w>4#abbe ,! ,suk & ,turkana1 p#cde two o!r peoples ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 di/+ui% betwe5 _! *iefs & _! m$ic9e-m51 :o wield great p[]2 b v (t5 ! m$ic9e-man is a *ief by virtue ( 8 skill 9 m$ic9e or ! occult arts4#abbf ,sid5ote3 ,ra9-mak]s z *iefs among ! tribes ( ! ,upp] ,nile4 ,ra9-mak]s z *iefs among ! ,latuka4 ,aga91 among ! tribes ( ! ,upp] ,nile ! m$ic9e-m5 are g5]ally ! *iefs4#abbg ,_! au?ority re/s above all ^u _! suppos$ p[] ( mak+ ra91 = 8ra9 is ! "o ?+ :i* matt]s to ! p 9 ^? di/ricts1 z if x does n come d[n at ! "r "t x means untold h>d%ips = ! community4 ,x is !re=e small wond] t m5 m cunn+ ?an _! fell[s %\ld arrogate to !mselves ! p[] ( produc+ x1 or t hav+ ga9$ su* a reputation1 !y %\ld trade on ! cr$ulity ( _! simpl] neighb\rs40 ,h5ce 8mo/ ( ! *iefs ( ^! tribes are ra9mak]s1 & enjoy a popul>ity 9 proportion to _! p[]s to give ra9 to _! p at ! prop] season4 4 4 4 ,ra9-mak+ *iefs always build _! villages on ! slopes ( a fairly high hill1 z !y no d\bt "k t ! hills attract ! cl\ds1 & t !y are1 !re=e1 fairly safe 9 _! wea!r =eca/s40 ,ea* ( ^! ra9-mak]s has a numb] ( ra9-/ones1 su* z rock-cry/al1 av5tur9e1 & ame?y/1 :i* he keeps 9 a pot4 ,:5 he wi%es to produce ra9 he plunges ! /ones 9 wat]1 & tak+ 9 8 h& a peel$ cane1 :i* is split at ! top1 he beckons ) x to ! cl\ds to come or waves !m away 9 ! way !y %\ld g1 mutt]+ an incantation ! :ile4 ,or he p\rs wat] & ! entrails ( a %eep or goat into a holl[ 9 a /one & !n spr9kles ! wat] t[>ds ! sky4 ,?\gh ! *ief acquires weal? by ! ex]cise ( 8 suppos$ magical p[]s1 he (t51 p]haps g5]ally1 comes to a viol5t end2 = 9 "t ( dr\ght ! angry p assemble & kill him1 believ+ t x is he :o prev5ts ! ra9 f fall+4 ,yet ! (fice is usually h]$it>y & passes f fa!r to son4 ,among ! tribes :i* *]i% ^! beliefs & obs]ve ^! cu/oms are ! ,latuka1 ,b>i1 ,laluba1 & ,lokoiya4#abbh ,?us1 p#cdf = example1 ) reg>d to ! ,latuka we are told t 8among/ ! mo/ important b also ! mo/ dang]\s occupations ( ! great] *iefs is ! procur+ ( ra9 = _! c\ntry4 ,almo/ all ! great] *iefs enjoy ! reputation ( be+ ra9mak]s1 & ! requisite k usually passes by inh]itance f fa!r to son4 ,h[ev]1 !re are also "h & !re among ! natives p]sons :o1 )\t be+ *iefs1 busy !mselves ) ra9-mak+4 ,if !re has be5 no ra9 9 a di/rict = a long "t & ! p wi% to attract x = ! sake ( ! s[+1 !y apply to _! *ief1 br++ him a pres5t ( %eep1 goats1 or1 9 urg5t cases1 cattle or a girl1 & if ! pres5t seems to him suffici5t he promises to furni% ra92 b if x appe>s to him too little he asks = m4 ,if "s days pass )\t ra91 x gives ! magician an opportunity = claim+ fre% pres5ts1 on ! gr\nd t ! smallness ( ! (f]$ gifts h9d]s ! com+ ( ! ra940 ,:5 ! cupidity ( ! ra9-mak] is satisfi$1 he goes to "w 9 ! usual way1 p\r+ wat] ov] two flat /ones1 "o call$ ! male & ! o!r ! female1 till !y are cov]$ to a dep? ( ?ree in*es4 ,! 8male0 /one is a common :ite qu>tz2 ! 8female0 is br[ni%4 ,if /ill no ra9 falls1 he makes a smoky fire 9 ! op5 ) c]ta9 h]bs1 & if ! smoke m\nts /raight up1 ra9 is ne>4 ,al?\gh an unsuccessful ra9-mak] is (t5 bani%$ or kill$1 8 son always succe$s him 9 ! dignity4#abbi ,among/ ! ,b>i ! proc$ure ( ! ra9-mak+ *ief to draw d[n ! wat] ( heav5 is some:at elaborate4 ,he has _m ra9-/ones1 consi/+ ( rock cry/al & p9k & gre5 granite4 ,^! are deposit$ 9 ! holl[s ( "s tw5ty slabs ( gneiss1 & across ! holl[s are laid num]\s iron rods ( v>i\s %apes & sizes4 ,:5 ra9 is to be made1 ^! iron rods are set up 9 a p]p5dicul> position1 & wat] is p\r$ on ! cry/als & /ones4 ,!n ! ra9-mak] takes up ! /ones "o by "o & oils !m1 pray+ to 8 dead fa!r to s5d ! ra94 ,"o ( ! iron rods is p#cdg provid$ ) a hook1 & ano!r is a two-head$ spe>4 ,) ! hook ! ra9-mak] hooks & attracts ! ra9-cl\ds2 ) ! two-head$ spe> he attacks & drives !m away4 ,9 ?is proc$ure ! pray] to ! dead ance/or is religi\s1 :ile ! re/ ( ! c]emony is magical4 ,?us1 z s (t5 happ5s1 ! savage seeks to compass 8 object by comb9+ magic ) religion4 ,! logical inconsi/5cy does n tr\ble him1 provid$ he atta9s 8 end4 ,fur!r1 ! ra9-mak] *ief ( ! ,b>i is suppos$ to be able to make wom5 fruitful4 ,= ?is purpose he takes an iron rod ) a holl[ bulb at ea* end1 9 :i* are small /ones4 ,grasp+ ! rod by ! middle he %akes x ov] ! w\ld-be "m1 rattl+ ! /ones & mutt]+ an incantation4#abcj ,sid5ote3 ,magical p[]s ( *iefs among ! ,bongo & ,d9kas4 ,aga91 among ! ,bongo1 a tribe ( ! same region1 ! influ5ce ( ! *iefs is said to re/ 9 great "p on a belief 9 _! magical p[]s2 = ! *ief is cr$it$ ) ! k ( c]ta9 roots1 :i* are ! only means ( communicat+ ) ! dang]\s spirits ( ^: mis*iev\s pranks ! ,bongo /& 9 great fe>4#abca ,9 ! ,d9ka or ,d5ka nation1 to ! nor?-ea/ ( ! ,bongo1 m5 :o are suppos$ to be 9 close communication ) spirits pass = omnipot5t2 x is believ$ t !y make ra91 conjure away all calamities1 =esee ! future1 exorcise evil spirits1 "k all t goes on ev5 at a di/ance1 h ! wild bea/s 9 _! s]vice1 & c call d[n e k9d ( disa/] on _! enemies4 ,"o ( ^! m5 became ! ri*e/ & mo/ e/eem$ *ief ( ! ,ki tribe ?r\gh 8 skill 9 v5triloquism4 ,he kept a cage f :i* ! ro>s ( imag9>y lions & ! h[ls ( imag9>y hya5as 7 he>d to proce$2 & he gave out t ^! bea/s gu>d$ 8 h\se & 7 ready at 8 bidd+ to ru% =? on 8 enemies4 ,! dread :i* he infus$ into ! tribe & its neighb\rs 0 incr$ible2 f all sides ox5 7 s5t to him z pres5ts1 s t 8 h]ds 7 ! mo/ num]\s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,ano!r ( ^! conjur]s 9 ! ,tui tribe _h a real tame p#cdh lion & f\r real fat snakes1 :i* slept 9 front ( 8 door1 to ! great awe ( ! natives1 :o c\ld only attribute ! pacific demean\r ( ^! f]oci\s animals to sorc]y4#abcb ,b x does n appe> t ! real lion inspir$ ne>ly s mu* t]ror z ! imag9>y "o2 f :i* we may p]haps inf] t among ^! p v5triloquism is a m solid basis ( political p[] ev5 ?an lion-tam+4 ,sid5ote3 ,*iefs & k+s z ra9-mak]s 9 ,c5tral ,africa4 ,9 ,c5tral ,africa1 aga91 ! ,l5du tribe1 to ! we/ ( ,lake ,alb]t1 firmly believe t c]ta9 p possess ! p[] ( mak+ ra94 ,among !m ! ra9-mak] ei!r is a *ief or almo/ inv>iably becomes "o4#abcc ,! ,banyoro also h a great respect = ! disp5s]s ( ra91 :om !y load ) a pr(usion ( gifts4 ,! great disp5s]1 he :o has absolute & uncontrollable p[] ov] ! ra91 is ! k+2 b he c depute 8 p[] to o!r p]sons1 s t ! b5efit may be di/ribut$ & ! heav5ly wat] laid on ov] ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom4#abcd ,a ,ca?olic mission>y obs]ves t 8a sup]/ition common to ! diff]5t peoples ( equatorial ,africa attributes to ! petty k+s ( ! c\ntry ! exclusive p[] ( mak+ ! ra9 to fall2 9 extreme cases ! p[] is ascrib$ to c]ta9 k+s m privileg$ ?an ! re/1 su* z ^? ( ,huilla1 ,humb1 ,v>1 ,libeb1 & o!rs4 ,^! k+s pr(it by ! sup]/ition 9 ord] to draw to !mselves _m pres5ts ( cattle2 = ! ra9 mu/ fall aft] ! sacrifice ( an ox1 & if x t>ries1 ! k+1 :o is nev] at a loss = excuses to extricate himself f ! scrape1 w ascribe ! failure to ! defects ( ! victim1 & w seize ! pretext to claim m cattle40#abce ,among ! ,ba-,yaka1 a tribe ( ! ,kasai di/rict 9 ! ,congo ,free ,/ate1 magicians are exempt f ju/ice1 & ! *ief is ! pr9cipal magician2#abcf & among ! ,ba-,yanzi1 ano!r p#cdi tribe ( ! same di/rict1 !re is1 or 0 a few ye>s ago1 a *ief :o pass$ = ! greate/ magician 9 ! c\ntry4#abcg ,sid5ote3 ,m$ic9e-m5 z *iefs 9 ,we/]n ,africa4 ,9 ,we/]n z well z 9 ,ea/]n & ,c5tral ,africa we meet ) ! same union ( *iefly ) magical functions4 ,?us 9 ! ,fan tribe ! /rict di/9ction betwe5 *ief & m$ic9e-man does n exi/ ,! *ief is also a m$ic9e-man & a smi? to boot2 = ! ,fans e/eem ! smi?'s craft sacr$1 & none b *iefs may m$dle ) x4#abch ,! *iefs ( ! ,ossid+e di/rict 9 ! ,cam]oons h z su* v little influ5ce ov] _! subjects2 b if ! *ief happ5s to be also ! feti%-prie/1 z he g5]ally is among ! ,ekois1 he has n only p[]ful influ5ce 9 all feti% matt]s 7& mo/ ( ! vital int]e/s ( ! p are b\nd up ) feti% wor%ip71 b he also enjoys great au?ority 9 g5]al4#abci ,a few ye>s ago ! head *ief ( ,etat9 on ! ,cross ,riv]1 9 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 0 an old man :om ! p _h compell$ to take (fice 9 ord] t he %\ld look aft] ! feti%es or jujus & "w magic = ! b5efit ( ! community4 ,9 accordance ) an old cu/om1 :i* is b9d+ on ! head *ief1 he 0 nev] all[$ to leave 8 comp\nd1 t is1 ! enclosure 9 :i* 8 h\se /&s4 ,he gave ! foll[+ acc\nt ( himself to an ,engli% (ficial1 :o paid him a visit3 8,i h be5 %ut up t5 ye>s1 b1 be+ an old man1 ,i don't miss my fre$om4 ,i am ! olde/ man ( ! t[n1 & !y keep me "h to look aft] ! jujus1 & to conduct ! rites celebrat$ :5 wom5 are ab\t to give bir? to *ildr51 & o!r c]emonies ( ! same k9d4 ,by ! obs]vance & p]=mance ( ^! c]emonies1 ,i br+ game to ! hunt]1 cause ! yam crop to be good1 br+ fi% to ! fi%]man1 & make ra9 to fall4 ,s !y br+ me meat1 yams1 fi%1 etc4 ,to make ra91 ,i dr9k wat]1 & squirt x out1 & pray to our big deities4 ,if ,i 7 to g outside ?is comp\nd1 ,i %\ld fall d[n dead on return+ to ?is hut4 p#cej ,my wives cut my hair & nails1 & take great c>e ( ! p>+s40#abdj ,sid5ote3 ,*iefs z ra9-mak]s 9 ,s\!rn ,africa4 ,z to ! relation betwe5 ! (fices ( *ief & ra9-mak] 9 ,s\? ,africa a well-in=m$ writ] obs]ves3 8,9 v old days ! *ief 0 ! great ,ra9-mak] ( ! tribe4 ,"s *iefs all[$ no "o else to compete ) !m1 le/ a successful ,ra9-mak] %\ld be *os5 z *ief4 ,!re 0 also ano!r reason3 ! ,ra9-mak] 0 sure to become a ri* man if he ga9$ a great reputation1 & x w\ld manife/ly nev] d = ! *ief to all[ any "o to be too ri*4 ,! ,ra9-mak] ex]ts trem5d\s control ov] ! p1 & s x w\ld be mo/ important to keep ?is function connect$ ) royalty4 ,tradition always places ! p[] ( mak+ ra9 z ! fundam5tal glory ( anci5t *iefs & h]oes1 & x seems probable t x may h be5 ! orig9 ( *iefta9%ip4 ,! man :o made ! ra9 w\ld naturally become ! *ief4 ,9 ! same way ,*aka ! fam\s ,zulu despot us$ to decl>e t he 0 ! only div9] 9 ! c\ntry1 = if he all[$ rivals 8 life w\ld be insecure40#abda ,^! ,s\? ,african ra9-mak]s sme> !mselves ) mud & sacrifice ox5 z an ess5tial "p ( ! *>m2 almo/ ev]y?+ is ?\ght to turn on ! col\r ( ! bea/s4 ,?us ,umb&9e1 ! old k+ ( ! ,swazies1 _h huge h]ds ( cattle ( a peculi> col\r1 :i* 0 p>ticul>ly well adapt$ = ! production ( ra94 ,h5ce deputations came to him f di/ant tribes pray+ & brib+ him to make ra9 by ! sacrifice ( 8 cattle2 & he us$ to ?reat5 to 8b9d up ! sky0 if !y did n satisfy 8 dem&s4 ,! p[] p#cea :i* by ?is means he wield$ 0 enorm\s4#abdb ,simil>ly ,mablaan1 a *ief ( ! ,baw5da1 9 ! nor?-ea/]n corn] ( ! ,transvaal1 enjoy$ a wide reputation & 0 rev]$ beyond ! limits ( 8 own tribe because he 0 cr$it$ ) ! p[] ( ra9-mak+1 8a great] p[] 9 ! eyes ( natives ?an t ( ! assegai40 ,h5ce he 0 con/antly importun$ by o!r *iefs to ex]cise 8 p[] & receiv$ valuable pres5ts ( girls1 ox51 & r$ & gre5 beads z inducem5ts to turn on ! heav5ly wat]-tap4#abdc ,sid5ote3 ,p[] ( ra9-mak]s among ! ,matabeles4 ,! k+ ( ! ,matabeles z ra9-mak]4 ,among ! ,matabeles ( ,s\? ,africa ! wit*-doctors are suppos$ to be on speak+ t]ms ) spirits1 & _! influ5ce is describ$ z trem5d\s2 9 ! "t ( ,k+ ,lo ,b5gula "s ye>s ago 8_! p[] 0 z great z1 if n great] ?an1 ! k+'s40#abdd ,simil>ly speak+ ( ! ,s\? ,african tribes 9 g5]al1 ,dr4 ,m(fat says t 8! ra9-mak] is 9 ! e/imation ( ! p no mean p]sonage1 possess+ an influ5ce ov] ! m9ds ( ! p sup]ior ev5 to t ( ! k+1 :o is likewise compell$ to yield to ! dictates ( ?is ar*-(ficial40#abde ,9 ,matabelel& ! ra9y season falls 9 ,novemb]1 ,decemb]1 ,janu>y1 & ,febru>y4 ,= sev]al weeks be=e ! ra9 sets 91 ! cl\ds ga!r 9 heavy banks1 d>k & l[]+4 ,!n ! k+ is busy ) 8 magicians comp\nd+ potions ( wondr\s /r5g? to make ! lab\r+ cl\ds dis*>ge _! p5t-up burd5 on ! ?ir/y e>?4 ,he may be se5 gaz+ at e black cl\d1 = 8 p flock f all p>ts to beg ra9 f him1 8_! ra9-mak]10 = _! p>*$ fields2 & !y ?ank & praise him :5 a heavy ra9 has fall54#abdf ,a lett] dat$ f ,bulawayo1 ! tw5tie? ( ,novemb] #ahhj1 records t ,lo ,b5gula1 k+ ( ! ,matabeles1 8arriv$ ye/]day ev5+ at 8 kraal ( #8! ,:ite ,rocks4' ,he br\ght ) him ! ra9 to 8 p4 ,= accord+ to ! ideas ( ! ,matabeles1 x is ! k+ :o ought to #8make ! ra9 p#ceb & ! good season' 9 all s5ses ( ! ^w4 ,n[ ,lo ,b5gula _h *os5 well ! day & ! h\r1 = x 0 9 ! mid/ ( a trem5d\s /orm t ! k+ made 8 solemn entrance into 8 capital40 8,y mu/ "k t ! arrival ( ! k+ & ( ! ra9 gives rise e ye> to a little fe/ival4 ,= ! ra9 is ! great b5efit conf]r$ by ! k+1 ! pl$ge ( future h>ve/s & ( pl5ty1 aft] eight mon?s ( desolat+ dr\ght40 ,to br+ d[n ! ne$$ %[]s ! k+ ( ! ,matabeles boils a magic hell-bro? 9 a cauldron1 :i* s5ds up volumes ( /eam to ! blue sky4 ,b to make assurance d\bly sure1 he has rec\rse to religion z well z to magic2 = he sacrifices twelve black ox5 to ! spirits ( 8 fa!rs1 & prays to !m3 8,o great spirits ( my fa!r & gr&fa!r1 ,i ?ank y = hav+ grant$ la/ ye> to my p m :eat ?an to our enemies ! ,ma%onas4 ,?is ye> also1 9 gratitude = ! twelve black ox5 :i* ,i am ab\t to d$icate to y1 make u to be ! be/-f$ & ! /ronge/ p 9 ! _w60#abdg ,?us ! k+ ( ! ,matabeles acts n only z a magician b z a prie/1 = he prays & sacrifices to ! spirits ( 8 =efa!rs4 ,sid5ote3 ,?us 9 ,africa k+s h probably (t5 be5 develop$ out ( magicians1 & especially out ( ra9-mak]s4 ,k+s 9 ,africa puni%$ = dr\ght & de>?4 ,! =ego+ evid5ce r5d]s x probable t 9 ,africa ! k+ has (t5 be5 develop$ out ( ! public magician1 & especially out ( ! ra9-mak]4 ,! unb\nd$ fe> :i* ! magician inspires & ! weal? :i* he amasses 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 pr(ession may bo? be suppos$ to h contribut$ to 8 promotion4 ,b if ! c>e] ( a magician & especially ( a ra9-mak] (f]s great rew>ds to ! successful practition] ( ! art1 x is beset ) _m pitfalls into :i* ! unskilful or unlucky arti/ may fall4 ,! position ( ! public sorc]] is inde$ a v prec>i\s "o2 = :]e ! p firmly believe t he has x 9 8 p[] to make ! ra9 to fall1 ! sun to %9e1 & ! fruits ( ! e>? to gr[1 !y naturally impute dr\ght & de>? to 8 culpable neglig5ce or wilful ob/9acy1 & !y puni% him accord+ly4 ,we h se5 t 9 ,africa ! *ief :o fails to procure ra9 is (t5 exil$ or kill$4#abdh ,examples ( su* puni%m5ts c\ld be multipli$4 p#cec ,?us1 9 "s p>ts ( ,we/ ,africa1 :5 pray]s & (f]+s pres5t$ to ! k+ h fail$ to procure ra91 8 subjects b9d him ) ropes & take him by =ce to ! grave ( 8 =efa!rs t he may obta9 f !m ! ne$$ ra94#abdi ,! ,banj>s 9 ,we/ ,africa ascribe to _! k+ ! p[] ( caus+ ra9 or f9e wea!r4 ,s long z ! wea!r is f9e !y load him ) pres5ts ( gra9 & cattle4 ,b if long dr\ght or ra9 ?reat5s to spoil ! crops1 !y insult & beat him till ! wea!r *anges4#abej ,:5 ! h>ve/ fails or ! surf on ! coa/ is too heavy to all[ ( fi%+1 ! p ( ,loango accuse _! k+ ( a 8bad he>t0 & depose him4#abea ,on ! ,gra9 ,coa/ ! high prie/ or feti% k+1 :o be>s ! title ( ,bodio1 is responsible = ! heal? ( ! community1 ! f]tility ( ! e>?1 & ! abundance ( fi% 9 ! sea & riv]s2 & if ! c\ntry suff]s 9 any ( ^! respects ! ,bodio is depos$ f 8 (fice4#abeb ,9 ,ussukuma1 a great di/rict on ! s\!rn bank ( ! ,victoria ,nyanza1 8! ra9 & locu/ "q is "p & p>cel ( ! ,sultan's gov]nm5t4 ,he1 too1 mu/ "k h[ to make ra9 & drive away ! locu/s4 ,if he & 8 m$ic9e-m5 are unable to accompli% ?is1 8 :ole exi/5ce is at /ake 9 times ( di/ress4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion1 :5 ! ra9 s greatly desir$ by ! p did n come1 ! ,sultan 0 simply driv5 out 79 ,ututwa1 ne> ,nassa74 ,! p1 9 fact1 hold t rul]s mu/ h p[] ov] ,nature & h] ph5om5a40#abec ,aga91 we are told ( ! natives ( ! ,nyanza region g5]ally t 8!y are p]suad$ t ra9 only falls z a result ( magic1 & ! important duty ( caus+ x to desc5d devolves on ! *ief ( ! tribe4 ,if ra9 does n come at ! prop] "t1 ev]ybody compla9s4 ,m ?an "o petty k+ has be5 bani%$ 8 c\ntry because ( dr\ght40#abed ,simil>ly p#ced among ! ,antimores ( ,madagasc> ! *iefs are held responsible = ! op]ation ( ! laws ( nature4 ,h5ce if ! l& is smitt5 ) a blight or deva/at$ by cl\ds ( locu/s1 if ! c[s yield little milk1 or fatal epidemics rage among ! p1 ! *ief is n only depos$ b /ripp$ ( 8 prop]ty & bani%$1 because !y say t "u a good *ief su* ?+s ought n to happ54#abee ,s1 too1 ( ! ,antaimorona we read t 8al?\gh ! *iefs ( ?is tribe are *os5 by ! p1 dur+ _! t5ure ( p[] !y enjoy a respect :i* bord]s on adoration2 b if a crop ( rice fails or any o!r calamity happ5s1 !y are imm$iately depos$1 sometimes ev5 kill$2 & yet _! successor is always *os5 f ! family40#abef ,among ! ,latukas ( ! ,upp] ,nile1 :5 ! crops are )]+ 9 ! fields & all ! ef=ts ( ! *ief to br+ d[n ra9 h prov$ fruitless1 ! p commonly attack him by night1 rob him ( all he possesses1 & drive him away4 ,b (t5 !y kill him4#abeg ,sid5ote3 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w k+s h be5 puni%$ = fail+ to regulate ! c\rse ( nature4 ,9 _m o!r p>ts ( ! _w k+s h be5 expect$ to regulate ! c\rse ( nature = ! good ( _! p & h be5 puni%$ if !y fail$ to d s4 ,x appe>s t ! ,scy?ians1 :5 food 0 sc>ce1 us$ to put _! k+ 9 bonds4#abeh ,9 anci5t ,egypt ! sacr$ k+s 7 blam$ = ! failure ( ! crops1#abei b ! sacr$ bea/s 7 also held responsible = ! c\rse ( nature4 ,:5 pe/il5ce & o!r calamities _h fall5 on ! l&1 9 consequ5ce ( a long & sev]e dr\ght1 ! prie/s took ! animals by night & ?reat5$ !m1 b if ! evil did n abate !y slew ! bea/s4#abfj ,on ! coral isl& ( ,niu or ,savage ,isl&1 9 ! ,s\? ,pacific1 !re =m]ly reign$ a l9e ( k+s4 ,b z ! k+s 7 also high prie/s1 & p#cee 7 suppos$ to make ! food gr[1 ! p became angry ) !m 9 times ( sc>city & kill$ !m2 till at la/1 z "o aft] ano!r 0 kill$1 no "o w\ld be k+1 & ! mon>*y came to an end4#abfa ,anci5t ,*9ese writ]s in=m u t 9 ,corea ! blame 0 laid on ! k+ :5ev] too mu* or too little ra9 fell & ! crops did n rip54 ,"s said t he mu/ be depos$1 o!rs t he mu/ be sla94#abfb ,! ,*9ese emp]or himself is deem$ responsible if ! dr\ght is at all sev]e1 & _m are ! self-condemnatory edicts on ?is subject publi%$ 9 ! pages ( ! v5]able ,pek+ ,gazette4 ,9 extreme cases ! emp]or1 clad 9 humble ve/m5ts1 sacrifices to heav5 & implores its protection4#abfc ,s1 too1 ! k+s ( ,tonqu9 us$ to take blame to !mselves :5 ! c\ntry 0 visit$ by su* calamities z scanty h>ve/s1 de>?1 floods1 de/ructive hurricanes & *ol]a4 ,on ^! occasions ! mon>* w\ld sometimes publicly confess 8 guilt & impose on himself a p5ance z a means ( appeas+ ! wra? ( ,heav54#abfd ,9 =m] days x sometimes happ5$ t :5 ! c\ntry suff]$ f dr\ght & de>? ! k+ ( ,tonqu9 0 oblig$ to *ange 8 "n 9 ! hope t ?is w\ld turn ! wea!r to ra94 ,b if ! dr\ght cont9u$ ev5 aft] ! *ange ( "n ! p w\ld sometimes resort to /rong] measures & transf] ! title ( k+ f ! legitimate mon>* to 8 bro!r1 son1 or o!r ne> relation4#abfe ,sid5ote3 ,p[] ( m$ic9e-m5 among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,among ! ,am]ican ,indians ! fur!/ advance t[>ds civilisation 0 made "u ! mon>*ical & p#cef !ocratic gov]nm5ts ( ,mexico & ,p]u2 b we "k too little ( ! e>ly hi/ory ( ^! c\ntries to say :e!r ! pr$ecessors ( _! deifi$ k+s 7 m$ic9e-m5 or n4 ,p]haps a trace ( su* a succession may be detect$ 9 ! oa? :i* ! ,mexican k+s took :5 !y m\nt$ ! ?rone3 !y swore t !y w\ld make ! sun to %9e1 ! cl\ds to give ra91 ! riv]s to fl[1 & ! e>? to br+ =? fruits 9 abundance4#abff ,c]ta9ly1 9 aborig9al ,am]ica ! sorc]] or m$ic9e-man1 surr\nd$ by a halo ( my/]y & an atmosph]e ( awe1 0 a p]sonage ( great influ5ce & importance1 & he may well h develop$ into a *ief or k+ 9 _m tribes1 ?\gh positive evid5ce ( su* a developm5t appe>s to be lack+4 ,?us ,catl9 tells u t 9 ,nor? ,am]ica ! m$ic9e-m5 8are valu$ z dignit>ies 9 ! tribe1 & ! greate/ respect is paid to !m by ! :ole community2 n only = _! skill 9 _! mat]ia m$ica1 b m especially = _! tact 9 magic & my/]ies1 9 :i* !y all deal to a v great ext5t4 4 4 4 ,9 all tribes _! doctors are conjurors--are magicians--are soo?-say]s1 & ,i _h l to h said high-prie/s1 inasmu* z !y sup]9t5d & conduct all _! religi\s c]emonies2 !y are look$ ^u by all z oracles ( ! nation4 ,9 all c\ncils ( w> & peace1 !y h a seat ) ! *iefs1 are regul>ly consult$ be=e any public /ep is tak51 & ! greate/ def]5ce & respect is paid to _! op9ions40#abfg ,among ! ,l\*eux ( ,nor?-,we/ ,am]ica ea* b& is 8head$ by a *ief & "o or m m$ic9e-m54 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 d n possess any secul> p[] z *iefs1 b !y acquire an au?ority by %amanism to :i* ev5 ! *iefs !mselves are subject40 8,! ,l\*eux are v sup]/iti\s1 & place implicit fai? 9 ! pret5d$ incantations ( _! m$ic9e-m51 = :om !y ent]ta9 great fe>4 4 4 4 ,! p[] ( ! m$ic9e-m5 is v great1 & !y use e means !y c to increase x by work+ on ! fe>s & cr$ulity ( ! p4 ,_! influ5ce exce$s ev5 t ( ! *iefs4 ,! p[] ( ! p#ceg latt] consi/s 9 ! quantity ( beads !y possess1 _! weal? & ! means x af=ds !m to "w ill to ^? to :om !y may be evil-dispos$2 :ile ! p[] ( ! m$ic9e-man consi/s 9 ! h>m !y believe he is able to d by %amanism1 %\ld !y happ5 to displease him 9 any way4 ,x is :5 sickness prevails t ! conjuror rules supreme2 x is !n t he fills 8 bead bags & increases 8 ri*es40#abfh ,among/ ! ,t9neh ,indians ( ! same region 8! social /&+ ( a m$ic9e-man is1 on ! :ole1 a desirable "o2 b x has also its drawbacks & its d>k side4 ,! m$ic9e-man is decid$ly influ5tial among 8 fell[ savages4 ,he is consult$ & li/5$ to1 on acc\nt ( ! sup]ior k imp>t$ to him by ! spirits4 ,he is fe>$1 on acc\nt ( 8 p[] to d evil1 viz4 to cause ! dea? ( a p]son1 to ru9 8 und]tak+s1 to r5d] him unsuccessful 9 ! hunt by driv+ away ! game f 8 pa?1 to cause ! loss ( 8 prop]ty1 ( 8 /r5g?1 ( 8 heal?1 ( 8 faculties1 etc4 ,! m$ic9e-man is ri*1 because 8 s]vices1 :5 summon$1 or ev5 :5 accept$ ?\gh uncall$ =1 are g5]\sly remun]at$4 ,he is respect$ on acc\nt ( 8 cont9ual int]c\rse ) ! sup]natural _w4 ,8 words1 :5 said 9 a peculi> l[ tone1 ) a mom5t>y gl[ 9 ! eyes1 :i* he seems able to control at w1 or :5 utt]$ dur+ 8 sleep 7real or feign$7 are tak5 z oracles1 z ! v words ( ! _s4 ,9 %ort1 = ^! tribes :o h no *iefs1 no religion1 no m$ical k1 he is ! ne>e/ approa* to a *ief1 a prie/1 & a physician40#abfi ,simil>ly 9 ,cali=nia 8! %aman 01 & /ill is1 p]haps ! mo/ important individual among ! ,maidu4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( any def9ite sy/em ( gov]nm5t1 ! ^w ( a %aman has great weight3 z a class !y are reg>d$ ) mu* awe1 & z a rule are obey$ mu* m ?an ! *ief40#abgj ,z lead] ( ! local bran* p#ceh ( a secret society ! mo/ not$ ,maidu %aman ( ea* di/rict 0 suppos$ to make ra9 :5 x 0 ne$$1 to ensure a good crop ( edible acorns & a pl5tiful supply ( salmon1 & to drive away evil spirits1 disease1 & epidemics f ! village4 ,fur!r1 x 0 8 bus9ess to inflict disease & dea? on ho/ile villages1 :i* he did by burn+ c]ta9 roots & bl[+ ! smoke t[>ds ! doom$ village1 :ile he said1 8,ov] !re1 ov] !re1 n "h6 ,to ! o!r place6 ,d n come back ?is way4 ,we are good4 ,make ^? p sick4 ,kill !m1 !y are bad p40#abga ,among ! ,yokuts1 ano!r tribe ( ,cali=nian ,indians1 ! ra9-mak]s ex]cis$ great influ5ce4 ,"o ( !m by 8 ins9uat+ address1 eloqu5ce1 & juggl]y spread 8 fame to a di/ance ( two hundr$ miles1 & cunn+ly avail$ himself ( two ye>s ( dr\ght to levy contributions f> & wide f ! trembl+ ,indians1 :o attribut$ to 8 magic ! fall ( ! ra94#abgb ,9 ! same tribe ! wiz>ds drew l>ge pr(its f ! rattlesnake dance :i* !y danc$ e spr+1 cap]+ ab\t ) rattlesnakes tw9$ r\nd _! arms2 = aft] ?is exhibition _m simpletons paid !m = complete immunity f snake-bites1 :i* ! wiz>ds 7 believ$ able to grant = a ye>4#abgc ,sid5ote3 ,p[] ( m$ic9e-m5 among ! ,s\? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica also ! magicians or m$ic9e-m5 seem to h be5 on ! highroad to *iefta9%ip or k+%ip4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ settl]s on ! coa/ ( ,brazil1 ! ,fr5*man ,!vet1 reports t ! ,indians 8hold ^! pages 7or m$ic9e-m57 9 su* hon\r & rev]5ce t !y adore1 or r idolise !m4 ,y may see ! common folk g to meet !m1 pro/rate !mselves1 & pray to !m1 say+1 #8,grant t ,i be n ill1 t ,i d n die1 nei!r ,i nor my *ildr51' or "s su* reque/4 ,& he answ]s1 #8,y %all n die1 y %all n be ill1' & su* l replies4 ,b sometimes if x happ5s t ^! pages d n tell ! tru?1 & ?+s turn out o!rwise ?an !y pr$ict$1 ! p make no scruple ( kill+ !m z unwor?y ( ! title & dignity p#cei ( pages40#abgd ,! ,indians ( ,brazil1 says a mod]n writ] :o knew !m well1 8h no prie/s b only magicians1 :o at ! same "t use m$ical help & exorcism 9 ord] to ex]t influ5ce ov] ! sup]/ition & ! dread ( spirits felt by ! rude multitude4 ,we may p]fectly comp>e !m ) ! %amans ( ! nor?-ea/]n ,asiatic peoples4 ,b l ! %amans !y are n m]e magicians1 feti%-m51 soo?say]s1 int]pret]s ( dreams1 vision>ies1 & ca/]s-out ( devils2 _! activity has also a political "* 9 s f> z !y influ5ce ! decisions ( ! lead]s & ( ! community 9 public bus9ess1 & ex]t a c]ta9 au?ority1 m ?an anybody else1 z judges1 sureties1 & witnesses 9 private affairs40#abge ,among ! ,l5gua ,indians ( ! ,gran ,*aco e clan has its cazique or *ief1 b he possesses little au?ority4 ,9 virtue ( 8 (fice he has to make _m pres5ts1 s he seldom gr[s ri* & is g5]ally m %abbily clad ?an any ( 8 subjects4 8,z a matt] ( fact ! magician is ! man :o has mo/ p[] 9 8 h&s1 & he is accu/om$ to receive pres5ts in/ead ( to give !m40 ,x is ! magician's duty to br+ d[n mis=tune & plagues on ! enemies ( 8 tribe1 & to gu>d 8 own p aga9/ ho/ile magic4 ,= ^! s]vices he is well paid & by !m he acquires a position ( great influ5ce & au?ority4#abgf ,among ! ,indians ( ,guiana also ! magician or m$ic9e-man 7piai1 peaiman7 is a p]sonage ( great importance4 ,by 8 magic art he alone1 x is believ$1 c c\nt]act ! ma*9ations ( ! great ho/ ( evil spirits1 to :i* ^! savages attribute all ! ills ( life4 ,x is almo/ impossible1 we are told1 to ov]e/imate ! dreadful s5se ( con/ant & unavoidable dang] 9 :i* ! ,indian w\ld live 7 x n = 8 tru/ 9 ! protect+ p[] ( ! magician4 ,e village has "o su* spiritual gu>dian1 :o is physician1 prie/1 & magician 9 "o4 ,8 influ5ce is imm5se4 ,no ,indian d>e refuse him any?+ he takes a fancy to1 p#cfj f a trifle ( food up to a man's wife4 ,h5ce ^! cunn+ fell[s live 9 idl5ess on ! fat ( ! l& & acquire a l>ge h>em2 _! h\ses are commonly full ( wom5 :o s]ve !m 9 ! capacity ( bea/s ( burd5 z well z ( wives1 plodd+ we>ily along "u ! weight ( ! baggage on long j\rneys1 :ile _! "l & ma/]1 fanta/ically trick$ out 9 fea!rs & pa9t1 /rolls ahead1 burd5$ only ) 8 magic rattle & p]haps 8 b[ & arr[s4#abgg ,sid5ote3 ,p[] ( m$ic9e-m5 among ! pagan tribes ( ! ,malay ,p59sula4 ,among ! wild pagan tribes ( ! ,malay p59sula ! connexion betwe5 ! (fices ( magician & *ief is v close2 inde$ ! two (fices are (t5 unit$ 9 ! same p]son4 ,among ^! savages1 8z among ! ,malays1 ! accr$it$ int]m$i>y betwe5 gods & m5 is 9 all cases ! m$ic9e-man or sorc]]4 ,9 ! ,semang tribes ! (fice ( *ief m$ic9e-man appe>s to be g5]ally comb9$ ) t ( *ief1 b among/ ! ,sakai & ,jakun ^! (fices are sometimes sep>at$1 & al?\gh ! *ief is almo/ inv>iably a m$ic9e-man ( "s repute1 he is n necess>ily ! *ief m$ic9e-man1 any m ?an ! *ief m$ic9e-man is necess>ily ! adm9i/rative head ( ! tribe4 ,9 bo? cases !re is an unfail+ supply ( aspirants to ! (fice1 ?\gh x may be tak5 = grant$ t1 all else be+ equal1 a successful m$ic9e-man w\ld h mu* ! be/ prospect ( be+ elect$ *ief1 & t 9 ! va/ majority ( cases 8 prie/ly duties =m an important "p ( a *ief's "w4 ,! m$ic9e-man is1 z might be expect$1 duly cr$it$ ) sup]natural p[]s4 ,8 tasks are to preside z *ief m$ium at all ! c]emonies1 to in/ruct ! y\? ( ! tribe1 to w>d (f z well z to heal all =ms ( sickness & tr\ble1 to =etell ! future 7z affect+ ! results ( any giv5 act71 to av]t :5 necess>y ! wra? ( heav51 & ev5 :5 re-embodi$ aft] dea? 9 ! %ape ( a wild bea/1 to ext5d a b5ign protection to 8 devot$ desc5dants4 ,among ! ,sakai & ! ,jakun he is provid$ ) a di/9ctive =m ( dress & p#cfa body-pa9t+1 & c>ries an emblematic w& or /aff by virtue ( 8 (fice40#abgh ,sid5ote3 ,developm5t ( k+s out ( magicians among ! ,malays4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,malay region ! rajah or k+ is commonly reg>d$ ) sup]/iti\s v5]ation z ! possessor ( sup]natural p[]s1 & !re are gr\nds = ?9k+ t he too1 l app>5tly s _m ,african *iefs1 has be5 develop$ out ( a simple magician4 ,at ! pres5t day ! ,malays firmly believe t ! k+ possesses a p]sonal influ5ce ov] ! works ( nature1 su* z ! gr[? ( ! crops & ! be>+ ( fruit-trees4 ,! same prolific virtue is suppos$ to reside1 ?\gh 9 a less] degree1 9 8 delegates1 & ev5 9 ! p]sons ( ,europeans :o *ance to h *>ge ( di/ricts4 ,?us 9 ,selangor1 "o ( ! native /ates ( ! ,malay ,p59sula1 ! success or failure ( ! rice crops is (t5 attribut$ to a *ange ( di/rict (fic]s4#abgi ,! ,toorateyas ( s\!rn ,celebes hold t ! prosp]ity ( ! rice dep5ds on ! behavi\r ( _! pr9ces1 & t bad gov]nm5t1 by :i* !y mean a gov]nm5t :i* does n con=m to anci5t cu/om1 w result 9 a failure ( ! crops4#abhj ,sid5ote3 ,belief ( ! ,dyaks 9 ! p[] ( ! rajah to f]tilise ! rice4 ,! ,dyaks ( ,s>awak believ$ t _! fam\s ,engli% rul]1 ,rajah ,brooke1 0 end[$ ) a c]ta9 magical virtue :i*1 if prop]ly appli$1 c\ld r5d] ! rice-crops abundant4 ,h5ce :5 he visit$ a tribe1 !y us$ to br+ him ! se$ :i* !y int5d$ to s[ next ye>1 & he f]tilis$ x by %ak+ ov] x ! wom5's necklaces1 :i* _h be5 previ\sly dipp$ 9 a special mixture4 ,& :5 he ent]$ a village1 ! wom5 w\ld wa% & ba! 8 feet1 fir/ ) wat]1 & !n ) ! milk ( a "y coco-nut1 & la/ly ) wat] aga91 & all ?is wat] :i* _h t\*$ 8 p]son !y pres]v$ = ! purpose ( di/ribut+ x on _! f>ms1 believ+ t x ensur$ an abundant h>ve/4 ,tribes :i* 7 too f> p#cfb (f = him to visit us$ to s5d him a small piece ( :ite clo? & a little gold or silv]1 & :5 ^! ?+s _h be5 impregnat$ by 8 g5]ative virtue !y buri$ !m 9 _! fields1 & confid5tly expect$ a heavy crop4 ,once :5 a ,european rem>k$ t ! rice-crops ( ! ,samban tribe 7 ?91 ! *ief imm$iately repli$ t !y c\ld n be o!rwise1 s9ce ,rajah ,brooke _h nev] visit$ !m1 & he begg$ t ,mr4 ,brooke might be induc$ to visit 8 tribe & remove ! /]ility ( _! l&4#abha ,sid5ote3 ,l9ks betwe5 ,malay rajahs & magicians4 ,among ! ,malays ! l9ks :i* unite ! k+ or rajah ) ! magician happ5 to be unusually pla9 & conspicu\s4 ,?us ! magician %>es ) ! k+ ! privilege ( us+ clo? dy$ yell[1 ! royal col\r2 he has consid]able political influ5ce1 & he c compel p to address him 9 c]emonial language1 ( :i* inde$ ! phraseology is ev5 m copi\s 9 its application to a magician ?an to a k+4 ,moreov]1 & ?is is a fact ( great significance1 ! ,malay magician owns c]ta9 insignia :i* are said to be exactly analog\s to ! regalia ( ! k+1 & ev5 be> ! v same "n 7kabs>an74#abhb ,n[ ! regalia ( a ,malay k+ are n m]e jewell$ baubles design$ to impress ! multitude ) ! pomp & spl5d\r ( royalty2 !y are reg>d$ z wond]-work+ talismans1#abhc ! possession ( :i* c>ries ) x ! "r to ! ?rone2 if ! k+ loses !m1 he !reby =feits ! allegiance ( 8 subjects4 ,x seems1 !re=e1 to be a probable inf]5ce t 9 ! ,malay region ! regalia ( ! k+s are only ! conjur+ app>atus ( _! pr$ecessors ! magicians1 & t 9 ?is "p ( ! _w accord+ly ! magician is ! humble grub or *rysalis :i* 9 due "t bur/s & discloses t gorge\s butt]fly ! rajah or k+4 ,sid5ote3 ,9 ,celebes ! regalia are talismans or feti%es1 ! possession ( :i* c>ries ) x ! "r to ! ?rone4 ,n[h]e app>5tly 9 ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago is ?is view ( ! regalia z ! true f\nt ( regal dignity c>ri$ to su* l5g?s z 9 s\!rn ,celebes4 ,"h ! royal p#cfc au?ority is suppos$ to be 9 "s my/]i\s fa%ion embodi$ 9 ! regalia1 :ile ! pr9ces owe all ! p[] !y ex]cise1 & all ! respect !y enjoy1 to _! possession ( ^! preci\s objects4 ,9 %ort1 ! regalia reign1 & ! pr9ces are m]ely _! repres5tatives4 ,h5ce :oev] happ5s to possess ! regalia is reg>d$ by ! p z _! lawful k+4 ,= example1 if a depos$ mon>* contrives to keep ! regalia1 8 =m] subjects rema9 loyal to him 9 _! he>ts1 & look ^u 8 successor z a usurp] :o is to be obey$ only 9 s f> z he c exact ob$i5ce by =ce4 ,& on ! o!r h&1 9 an insurrection ! fir/ aim ( ! rebels is to seize ! regalia1 = if !y c only make !mselves ma/]s ( !m1 ! au?ority ( ! sov]eign is gone4 ,9 %ort1 ! regalia are "h feti%es1 :i* conf] a title to ! ?rone & control ! fate ( ! k+dom4 ,h\ses are built = !m to dwell 91 z if !y 7 liv+ creatures2 furniture1 weapons1 & ev5 l&s are assign$ to !m4 ,l ! ark ( ,god1 !y are c>ri$ ) ! army to battle1 & on v>i\s occasions ! p propitiate !m1 z if !y 7 gods1 by pray] & sacrifice & by sme>+ !m ) blood4 ,"s ( !m s]ve z in/rum5ts ( div9ation1 or are br\ght =? 9 times ( public disa/] = ! purpose ( /ay+ ! evil1 :atev] x may be4 ,= example1 :5 plague is rife among m5 or bea/s1 or :5 !re is a prospect ( de>?1 ! ,boog9eese br+ out ! regalia1 sme> !m ) buffalo's blood1 & c>ry !m ab\t4 ,= ! mo/ "p ^! feti%es are heirlooms ( :i* ! orig9 is =gott52 "s ( !m are said to h fall5 f heav54 ,popul> tradition traces ! f\ndation ( ! olde/ /ates to ! discov]y or acquisition ( "o ( ^! miracul\s objects--x may be a /one1 a piece ( wood1 a fruit1 a weapon1 or :at n1 ( a peculi> %ape or col\r4 ,(t5 ! orig9al regalia h disappe>$ 9 c\rse ( "t1 b _! place is tak5 by ! v>i\s articles ( prop]ty :i* 7 be/[$ on !m1 & to :i* ! p h transf]r$ _! pi\s allegiance4 ,! olde/ dyna/ies h ! mo/ regalia1 & ! holie/ regalia consi/ ( relics ( ! bodies ( =m] pr9ces1 :i* are kept 9 gold5 caskets wrapt 9 silk4 ,at ,paloppo1 ! p#cfd capital ( ,lo[oo1 a k+dom on ! coa/ ( ,celebes1 two toy cannons1 ) b>rels l ?9 gas-pipes1 are regalia2 _! possession is suppos$ to r5d] ! t[n impregnable4 ,o!r regalia ( ?is k+dom are veil$ f vulg> eyes 9 b>k-clo?4 ,:5 a mission>y reque/$ to see !m1 ! (ficial repli$ t x 0 /rictly =bidd5 to op5 ! bundle2 7 he to d s1 ! e>? w\ld yawn & swall[ !m up4 ,9 ,bima ! pr9cipal "p ( ! regalia or public talismans consi/s ( a sacr$ br[n horse1 :i* no man may ride4 ,x is always /abl$ 9 ! royal palace4 ,:5 ! animal passes ! gov]nm5t =t on high days & holidays1 x is salut$ ) ! fire ( five guns2 :5 x is l$ to ! riv] to ba!1 ! royal spe> is c>ri$ be=e x1 & any man :o does n give way to ! bea/1 or crosses ! road 9 front ( x1 has to pay a f9e4 ,b ! horse is mortal1 & :5 x goes ! way ( all horse-fle%1 ano!r /e$ *os5 f ! same /ud reigns 9 its place4#abhd ,sid5ote3 ,magical virtue ( regalia 9 ,egypt & ,africa4 ,regalia v5]at$ 9 ,cambodia1 ,scy?ia1 & anci5t ,greece4 ,b if 9 ! ,malay region ! regalia are ess5tially wond]-work+ talismans or feti%es :i* ! k+s appe> to h d]iv$ f _! pr$ecessors ! magicians1 we may conjecture t 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w ! emblems ( royalty may at "s "t h be5 view$ 9 a simil> light & h _h a simil> orig94 ,9 anci5t ,egypt ! two royal cr[ns1 ! :ite & ! r$1 7 suppos$ to be end[$ ) magical virtues1 inde$ to be !mselves div9ities1 embodim5ts ( ! sun god4 ,"o text decl>es3 8,! :ite cr[n is ! eye ( ,horus2 ! r$ cr[n is ! eye ( ,horus40 ,ano!r text speaks ( a cr[n z a 8great magician40 ,& appli$ to ! image ( a god1 ! cr[n 0 suppos$ to confirm ! deity 9 ! possession ( 8 s\l & ( 8 =m4#abhe ,among ! ,yorubas ( ,we/ ,africa p#cfe at ! pres5t "t ! k+'s cr[n is sacr$ & is suppos$ to be ! %r9e ( a _s :i* has to be propitiat$4 ,:5 ! k+ 7,oni7 ( ,ife visit$ ,lagos "s ye>s ago1 he _h to sacrifice five %eep to 8 cr[n betwe5 ,ibadan & ,ife1 a two days' j\rney on foot4#abhf ,among ! ,a%antees 8! ?rone or *air ( ! k+ or *ief is believ$ to be inhabit$ by a _s to :i* x is consecrat$1 & to :i* human sacrifices 7 =m]ly (f]$3 at pres5t ! victims are %eep4 ,x is ! p]sonification ( p[]2 h5ce a k+ is n a k+ & a *ief is n a *ief until he has be5 solemnly in/all$ on ! ?rone40#abhg ,among ! ,hos1 a ,ewe tribe ( ,togol& 9 ,g]man ,we/ ,africa1 ! k+'s prop] ?rone is small & ! k+ does n sit on x4 ,usually x is b\nd r\nd ) magic cords & wrapt up 9 a %eep's sk92 b f "t to "t x is tak5 out ( ! wrapp+s1 wa%$ 9 a /ream1 & sme>$ all ov] ) ! blood ( a %eep :i* has be5 sacrific$ = ! purpose4 ,! fle% ( ! %eep is boil$ & a portion ( x eat5 by e man :o has be5 pres5t at ! c]emony4#abhh ,9 ,cambodia ! regalia are reg>d$ z a palladium on :i* ! exi/5ce ( ! k+dom dep5ds2 !y are committ$ to ,brahmans = safe keep+4#abhi ,9 antiquity ! ,scy?ian k+s treasur$ z sacr$ a pl\gh1 a yoke1 a battle-axe1 & a cup1 all ( gold1 :i* 7 said to h fall5 f heav52 !y (f]$ great sacrifices to ^! sacr$ ?+s at an annual fe/ival2 & if ! man 9 *>ge ( !m fell asleep "u ! op5 sky1 x 0 believ$ t he w\ld die )9 ! ye>4#abij ,! sceptre ( k+ ,agamemnon1 or :at pass$ = su*1 0 wor%ipp$ z a god at ,*a]onea2 a man act$ z prie/ ( ! sceptre = a ye> at a "t1 & sacrifices 7 (f]$ to x daily4#abia ,! gold5 lamb ( ,myc5ae1 on ! possession ( :i*1 accord+ to leg5d1 ! two rivals ,atreus & ,?ye/es bas$ _! claim to ! ?rone1#abib may h be5 a royal talisman ( ?is sort4 p#cff ,sid5ote3 ,! belief t k+s possess magical or sup]natural p[]s to control ! c\rse ( nature = ! good ( _! subjects seems to h be5 %>$ by ! ance/ors ( all ! ,aryan races f ,india to ,irel&4 ,sw$i% & ,dani% k+s4 ,iri% k+s4 ,magical virtue attribut$ to ! *iefs ( ! ,macleods4 ,! belief t k+s possess magical or sup]natural p[]s by virtue ( :i* !y c f]tilise ! e>? & conf] o!r b5efits on _! subjects w\ld seem to h be5 %>$ by ! ance/ors ( all ! ,aryan races f ,india to ,irel&1 & x has left cle> traces ( itself 9 our own c\ntry d[n to mod]n times4 ,?us ! anci5t ,h9doo law-book call$ ,! ,laws ( ,manu describes z foll[s ! effects ( a good k+'s reign3 8,9 t c\ntry :]e ! k+ avoids tak+ ! prop]ty ( mortal s9n]s1 m5 are born 9 due "t & are long-liv$4 ,& ! crops ( ! husb&m5 spr+ up1 ea* z x 0 s[n1 & ! *ildr5 die n1 & no mis%ap$ (fspr+ is born40#abic ,9 ,hom]ic ,greece k+s & *iefs 7 spok5 ( z sacr$ or div9e2 _! h\ses1 too1 7 div9e & _! *>iots sacr$2#abid & x 0 ?\ght t ! reign ( a good k+ caus$ ! black e>? to br+ =? :eat & b>ley1 ! trees to be load$ ) fruit1 ! flocks to multiply1 & ! sea to yield fi%4#abie ,a ,greek hi/orian ( a mu* lat] age tells u t 9 ! reign ( a v bad k+ ( ,lydia ! c\ntry suff]$ f dr\ght1 = :i* he w\ld seem to h held ! k+ responsible4#abif ,!re is a tradition t once :5 ! l& ( ! ,edonians 9 ,?race bore no fruit1 ! god ,dionysus intimat$ to ! p t its f]tility c\ld be re/or$ by putt+ _! k+ ,lycurgus to dea?4 ,s !y took him to ,m\nt ,pangaeum & !re caus$ him to be torn 9 pieces by horses4#abig ,:5 ! crops fail$1 ! ,burgundians us$ to blame _! k+s & depose !m4#abih ,9 ! "t ( ! ,sw$i% k+ ,domalde a mighty fam9e broke out1 :i* la/$ sev]al ye>s1 & c\ld be /ay$ by ! blood nei!r ( bea/s nor ( m54 ,!re=e1 9 a great popul> p#cfg assembly held at ,upsala1 ! *iefs decid$ t ,k+ ,domalde himself 0 ! cause ( ! sc>city & mu/ be sacrific$ = good seasons4 ,s !y slew him & sme>$ ) 8 blood ! alt>s ( ! gods4 ,aga91 we are told t ! ,sw$es always attribut$ good or bad crops to _! k+s z ! cause4 ,n[1 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,olaf1 !re came de> times & fam9e1 & ! p ?\ght t ! fault 0 ! k+'s1 because he 0 sp>+ 9 8 sacrifices4 ,s1 mu/]+ an army1 !y m>*$ aga9/ him1 surr\nd$ 8 dwell+1 & burn$ him 9 x1 8giv+ him to ,od9 z a sacrifice = good crops40#abii ,9 ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 ,waldem> ,i41 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 travell$ 9 ,g]many1 mo!rs br\ght _! infants & husb&m5 _! se$ = him to lay 8 h&s on1 ?9k+ t *ildr5 w\ld bo? ?rive ! bett] = ! royal t\*1 & = a l reason f>m]s ask$ him to ?r[ ! se$ = !m4#acjj ,x 0 ! belief ( ! anci5t ,iri% t :5 _! k+s obs]v$ ! cu/oms ( _! ance/ors1 ! seasons 7 mild1 ! crops pl5tiful1 ! cattle fruitful1 ! wat]s ab\nd$ ) fi%1 & ! fruit trees _h to be propp$ up on acc\nt ( ! weight ( _! produce4 ,a canon attribut$ to ,/4 ,patrick enum]ates among ! bless+s t att5d ! reign ( a j k+ 8f9e wea!r1 calm seas1 crops abundant1 & trees lad5 ) fruit40 ,on ! o!r h&1 de>?1 dryness ( c[s1 blight ( fruit1 & sc>city ( corn 7 reg>d$ z infallible pro(s t ! reign+ k+ 0 bad4 ,= example1 9 ! reign ( ! usurp] k+ ,c>b]y ,k9ncat1 8evil 0 ! /ate ( ,irel&3 fruitless h] corn1 = !re us$ to be only "o gra9 on ! /alk2 fruitless h] riv]s2 milkless h] cattle2 pl5tiless h] fruit1 = !re us$ to be p#cfh b "o acorn on ! /alk40#acja ,sup]/itions ( ! same sort seem to h l+]$ 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& d[n to ! eighte5? c5tury2 = :5 ,dr4 ,johnson travell$ 9 ,skye x 0 /ill held t ! return ( ! laird to ,dunvegan1 aft] any consid]able abs5ce1 produc$ a pl5tiful capture ( h]r+4#acjb ,! laird ( ,dunvegan is *ief ( ! clan ( ! ,macleods1 & 8 family /ill owns a bann] :i* is call$ 8,macleods ,fairy ,bann]10 on acc\nt ( ! sup]natural p[]s ascrib$ to x4 ,:5 x is unfurl$1 victory 9 w> att5ds x1 & x relieves its foll[]s f imm95t dang]4 ,b ^! virtues x c ex]t only ?rice1 & already x has be5 twice unfurl$4 ,:5 ! potato crop fail$1 _m ( ! common p desir$ t ! magical bann] %\ld be display$1 app>5tly 9 ! belief t ! m]e sight ( x w\ld produce a f9e crop ( potatoes4 ,e woman ) *ild :o sees x is tak5 ) premature lab\r1 & e c[ ca/s h] calf4#acjc ,sid5ote3 ,a relic ( ?is belief is ! notion t ,engli% k+s c heal scr(ula by _! t\*4 ,*>les ,,ii4 t\*+ = ! k+'s evil 7scr(ula74 ,engli% k+s t\*+ = scr(ula4 ,p]haps ! la/ relic ( su* sup]/itions :i* l+]$ ab\t our ,engli% k+s 0 ! notion t !y c\ld heal scr(ula by _! t\*4 ,! disease 0 accord+ly kn[n z ! ,k+'s ,evil4 ,que5 ,elizabe? (t5 ex]cis$ ?is miracul\s gift ( heal+4 ,on ,midsumm] ,day #afcc1 ,*>les ! ,fir/ cur$ a hundr$ pati5ts at "o swoop 9 ! *apel royal at ,holyrood4#acjd ,b x 0 "u 8 son ,*>les ! ,second t ! practice seems to h atta9$ its highe/ vogue4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,m]ry ,mon>* did n let ! grass gr[ "u 8 feet4 ,x 0 ! tw5ty-n9? ( ,may #affj :5 he 0 br\ght home 9 triumph f exile amid a %\t+ multitude & a =e/ ( br&i%$ swords1 ov] roads /rew$ ) fl[]s & ?r\gh /reets hung ) tape/ry1 :ile ! f\nta9s ran w9e & all ! bells ( ,london rang = joy4 ,& x 0 on ! six? ( ,july t he began to t\* = ! ,k+'s p#cfi ,evil4 ,! c]emony is ?us describ$ by ,evelyn1 :o may h witness$ x4 8,8 ,maje/ie began fir/ to t\* = ye evil1 accord+ to co/ome1 ?us3 ,8 ,matie sitt+ "u 8 /ate 9 ! ,banquett+ ,h\se1 ! *irurgeons cause ! sick to be br\ght or l$ up to ! ?rone1 :]e !y kneel+1 ye ,k+ /rokes _! faces or *eekes ) bo? 8 h&s at once1 at :i* in/ant a *apla9e 9 8 =malities says1 #8,he put 8 h&s ^u !m & he heal$ !m4' ,?is is sayd to ev]yone 9 p>ticul>4 ,:5 !y h be5 all t\*'d !y come up aga9 9 ! same ord]1 & ! o!r *apla9e kneel+1 & hav+ angel gold /rung on :ite ribbon on 8 arme1 deliv]s !m "o by "o to 8 ,matie1 :o puts !m ab\t ! necks ( ! t\*$ z !y pass1 :il/ ! fir/ *apla9e repeats1 #8,t is ye true light :o came into ye _w4' ,!n foll[s an ,epi/le 7z at fir/ a ,gospell7 ) ! liturgy1 pray]s = ! sick1 ) "s alt]ation1 la/ly ye bless+2 & !n ! ,lo4 ,*amb]la9e & ! ,comptroll] ( ! ,h\sehold br+ a bas91 ew] & t[ell1 = 8 ,maje/y to wa%40#acje ,pepys witness$ ! same c]emony at ! same place on ! ?irte5? ( ,april 9 ! foll[+ ye> & he has record$ 8 op9ion t x 0 8an ugly (fice & a simple40#acjf ,x is said t 9 ! c\rse ( 8 reign ,*>les ! ,second t\*$ ne> a hundr$ ?\s& p]sons = scr(ula4 ,! press to get ne> him 0 sometimes t]rific4 ,on "o occasion six or sev5 ( ^? :o came to be heal$ 7 trampl$ to dea?4 ,:ile ! hope ( a miracul\s cure attract$ ! pi\s & sangu9e1 ! c]ta9ty ( receiv+ angel gold attract$ ! ne$y & av>ici\s1 & x 0 n always easy = ! royal surgeons to di/+ui% betwe5 ! motives ( ! applicants4 ,?is solemn mumm]y co/ ! /ate little less ?an t5 ?\s& p\nds a ye>4 ,! cool-head$ ,william ! ,?ird contemptu\sly refus$ to l5d himself to ! hocus-pocus2 & :5 8 palace 0 besieg$ by ! usual unsav\ry cr[d1 he ord]$ !m to be turn$ away p#cgj ) a dole4 ,on ! only occasion :5 he 0 importun$ into lay+ 8 h& on a pati5t1 he said to him1 8,god give y bett] heal? & m s5se40 ,h[ev]1 ! practice 0 cont9u$1 z might h be5 expect$1 by ! dull bigot ,james ! ,second#acjg & 8 dull daught] ,que5 ,anne4 ,9 8 *ildhood ,dr4 ,johnson 0 t\*$ = scr(ula by ! que51 & he always reta9$ a fa9t b solemn recollection ( h] z ( a lady 9 diamonds ) a long black hood4#acjh ,to judge by ! too fai?ful picture :i* 8 biograph] has drawn ( ! doctor's appe>ance 9 lat] life we may conclude t ! t\* ( ! que5's h& 0 n a p]fect rem$y = ! disord]2 p]haps ! /ream ( div9e grace :i* _h fl[$ s copi\sly 9 ! ve9s ( ,*>les ! ,second _h be5 dri$ up by ! int]position ( ! sceptical ,william4 ,sid5ote3 ,o!r k+s & *iefs h claim$ to heal diseases by a t\*4 ,! k+s ( ,france also claim$ to possess ! same gift ( heal+ by t\*1 :i* !y are said to h d]iv$ f ,clovis or f ,/4 ,l\is1 :ile our ,engli% k+s inh]it$ x f ,edw>d ! ,confessor4#acji ,we may suspect t ^! e/imates ( ! antiquity ( ! gift 7 f> too mode/1 & t ! b>b>\s1 nay savage1 pr$ecessors bo? ( ! ,saxon & ( ! ,m]ov+ian k+s _h ) ! same ju/ice claim$ ! same p[]s _m ages be=e4 ,d[n to ! n9ete5? c5tury ! ,we/ ,african tribe ( ! ,walos1 9 ,s5egal1 ascrib$ to _! royal family a l p[] ( heal+ by t\*4 ,mo!rs h be5 se5 to br+ _! sick *ildr5 to ! que51 :o t\*$ !m solemnly ) h] foot on ! back1 ! /oma*1 ! head1 & ! legs1 aft] :i* ! wom5 dep>t$ 9 peace1 conv9c$ t p#cga _! *ildr5 _h be5 made :ole4#acaj ,simil>ly ! savage *iefs ( ,tonga 7 believ$ to heal scr(ula & cases ( indurat$ liv] by ! t\* ( _! feet2 & ! cure 0 /rictly homoeopa?ic1 = ! disease z well z ! cure 0 ?\ght to be caus$ by contact ) ! royal p]son or ) any?+ t belong$ to x4#acaa ,9 fact royal p]sonages 9 ! ,pacific & else:]e h be5 suppos$ to live 9 a sort ( atmosph]e highly *>g$ ) :at we may call spiritual electricity1 :i*1 if x bla/s all :o intrude into its *>m$ circle1 has happily also ! gift ( mak+ !m :ole aga9 by a t\*4#acab ,we may conjecture t simil> views prevail$ 9 anci5t times z to ! pr$ecessors ( our ,engli% mon>*s1 & t accord+ly scr(ula receiv$ its "n ( ! ,k+'s ,evil f ! belief t x 0 caus$ z well z cur$ by contact ) a k+4#acac ,9 ,loango palsy is call$ ! k+'s disease1 because ! negroes imag9e x to be heav5's puni%m5t = treason m$itat$ aga9/ ! k+4#acad ,sid5ote3 ,on ! :ole k+s seem to h be5 (t5 evolv$ out ( magicians1 b 9 c\rse ( "t to h ex*ang$ magical = religi\s functions1 9 o!r words1 to h become prie/s in/ead ( sorc]]s4 ,on ! :ole1 !n1 we seem to be ju/ifi$ 9 inf]r+ t 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w ! k+ is ! l9eal successor ( ! old magician or m$ic9e-man4 ,:5 once a special class ( sorc]]s has be5 segregat$ f ! community & entru/$ by x ) ! dis*>ge ( duties on :i* ! public safety & welf>e are believ$ to dep5d1 ^! m5 gradually rise to weal? & p[]1 till _! lead]s blossom out into sacr$ k+s4 ,b ! great social revolution :i* ?us beg9s ) democracy & ends 9 despotism is att5d$ by an intellectual revolution :i* affects bo? ! conception & ! functions ( royalty4 p#cgb ,= z "t goes on1 ! fallacy ( magic becomes m & m app>5t to ! acut] m9ds & is sl[ly displac$ by religion2 9 o!r words1 ! magician gives way to ! prie/1 :o r5\nc+ ! attempt to control directly ! processes ( nature = ! good ( man1 seeks to atta9 ! same end indirectly by appeal+ to ! gods to d = him :at he no long] fancies he c d = himself4 ,h5ce ! k+1 />t+ z a magician1 t5ds gradually to ex*ange ! practice ( magic = ! prie/ly functions ( pray] & sacrifice4 ,& :ile ! di/9ction betwe5 ! human & ! div9e is /ill imp]fectly drawn1 x is (t5 imag9$ t m5 may !mselves atta9 to godhead1 n m]ely aft] _! dea?1 b 9 _! lifetime1 ?r\gh ! tempor>y or p]man5t possession ( _! :ole nature by a great & p[]ful _s4 ,no class ( ! community has b5efit$ s mu* z k+s by ?is belief 9 ! possible inc>nation ( a god 9 human =m4 ,! doctr9e ( t inc>nation1 & ) x ! !ory ( ! div9ity ( k+s 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 w =m ! subject ( ! foll[+ *apt]4 p#cgc ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,inc>nate ,,human ,,gods ,sid5ote3 ,! conception ( gods has be5 sl[ly evolv$4 ,z religion gr[s1 magic decl9es into a black art4 ,! in/ances :i* 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s ,i h drawn f ! beliefs & practices ( rude peoples all ov] ! _w1 may suffice to prove t ! savage fails to recognise ^? limitations to 8 p[] ov] nature :i* seem s obvi\s to u4 ,9 a society :]e e man is suppos$ to be end[$ m or less ) p[]s :i* we %\ld call sup]natural1 x is pla9 t ! di/9ction betwe5 gods & m5 is some:at blurr$1 or r has sc>cely em]g$4 ,! conception ( gods z sup]human be+s end[$ ) p[]s to :i* man possesses no?+ comp>able 9 degree & h>dly ev5 9 k9d1 has be5 sl[ly evolv$ 9 ! c\rse ( hi/ory4#acae ,by primitive peoples ! sup]natural ag5ts are n reg>d$ z greatly1 if at all1 sup]ior to man2 = !y may be fright5$ & co]c$ by him into do+ 8 w4 ,at ?is /age ( ?\ght ! _w is view$ z a great democracy2 all be+s 9 x1 :e!r natural or sup]natural1 are suppos$ to /& on a foot+ ( tol]able equality4 ,b ) ! gr[? ( 8 k man le>ns to realise m cle>ly ! va/ness ( nature & 8 own littl5ess & feebl5ess 9 pres5ce ( x4 ,! recognition ( 8 helplessness does n1 h[ev]1 c>ry ) x a correspond+ belief 9 ! impot5ce ( ^? sup]natural be+s ) :i* 8 imag9ation peoples ! univ]se4 ,on ! contr>y1 x enhances 8 p#cgd conception ( _! p[]4 ,= ! idea ( ! _w z a sy/em ( imp]sonal =ces act+ 9 accordance ) fix$ & inv>iable laws has n yet fully dawn$ or d>k5$ ^u him4 ,! g]m ( ! idea he c]ta9ly has1 & he acts ^u x1 n only 9 magic art1 b 9 mu* ( ! bus9ess ( daily life4 ,b ! idea rema9s undevelop$1 & s f> z he attempts to expla9 ! _w he lives 91 he pictures x z ! manife/ation ( consci\s w & p]sonal ag5cy4 ,if !n he feels himself to be s frail & slight1 h[ va/ & p[]ful mu/ he deem ! be+s :o control ! gigantic ma*9]y ( nature6 ,?us z 8 old s5se ( equality ) ! gods sl[ly vani%es1 he resigns at ! same "t ! hope ( direct+ ! c\rse ( nature by 8 own unaid$ res\rces1 t is1 by magic1 & looks m & m to ! gods z ! sole repositories ( ^? sup]natural p[]s :i* he once claim$ to %>e ) !m4 ,) ! advance ( k1 !re=e1 pray] & sacrifice assume ! lead+ place 9 religi\s ritual2 & magic1 :i* once rank$ ) !m z a legitimate equal1 is gradually relegat$ to ! backgr\nd & s9ks to ! level ( a black art4 ,x is n[ reg>d$ z an encroa*m5t1 at once va9 & impi\s1 on ! doma9 ( ! gods1 & z su* enc\nt]s ! /eady opposition ( ! prie/s1 ^: reputation & influ5ce rise or fall ) ^? ( _! gods4 ,h5ce1 :5 at a late p]iod ! di/9ction betwe5 religion & sup]/ition has em]g$1 we f9d t sacrifice & pray] are ! res\rce ( ! pi\s & enlight5$ portion ( ! community1 :ile magic is ! refuge ( ! sup]/iti\s & ignorant4 ,b :51 /ill lat]1 ! conception ( ! elem5tal =ces z p]sonal ag5ts is giv+ way to ! recognition ( natural law2 !n magic1 bas$ z x implicitly is on ! idea ( a necess>y & inv>iable sequ5ce ( cause & effect1 indep5d5t ( p]sonal w1 reappe>s f ! obscurity & discr$it into :i* x _h fall51 & by inve/igat+ ! causal sequ5ces 9 nature1 directly prep>es ! way = sci5ce4 ,al*emy leads up to *emi/ry4 ,sid5ote3 ,! conception ( a man-god or deity inc>nate 9 human =m belongs to an e>ly /age ( religi\s hi/ory4 ,! notion ( a man-god1 or ( a human be+ end[$ ) div9e or sup]natural p[]s1 belongs ess5tially to t e>li] p]iod ( religi\s hi/ory 9 :i* gods & p#cge m5 are /ill view$ z be+s ( mu* ! same ord]1 & be=e !y are divid$ by ! impassable gulf :i*1 to lat] ?\ght1 op5s out betwe5 !m4 ,/range1 !re=e1 z may seem to u ! idea ( a god inc>nate 9 human =m1 x has no?+ v />tl+ = e>ly man1 :o sees 9 a man-god or a god-man only a high] degree ( ! same sup]natural p[]s :i* he arrogates 9 p]fect good fai? to himself4 ,nor does he draw any v %>p di/9ction betwe5 a god & a p[]ful sorc]]4 ,8 gods1 z we h se51#acaf are (t5 m]ely invisible magicians :o beh9d ! veil ( nature "w ! same sort ( *>ms & incantations :i* ! human magician works 9 a visible & bodily =m among 8 fell[s4 ,& z ! gods are commonly believ$ to exhibit !mselves 9 ! lik5ess ( m5 to _! wor%ipp]s1 x is easy = ! magician1 ) 8 suppos$ miracul\s p[]s1 to acquire ! reputation ( be+ an inc>nate deity4 ,?us beg9n+ z little m ?an a simple conjur]1 ! m$ic9e-man or magician t5ds to blossom out into a full-bl[n god & k+ 9 "o4 ,only 9 speak+ ( him z a god we mu/ bew>e ( import+ into ! savage conception ( deity ^? v ab/ract & complex ideas :i* we atta* to ! t]m4 ,our ideas on ?is pr(\nd subject are ! fruit ( a long intellectual & moral evolution1 & !y are s f> f be+ %>$ by ! savage t he _c ev5 und]/& !m :5 !y are expla9$ to him4 ,mu* ( ! controv]sy :i* has rag$ z to ! religion ( ! l[] races has sprung m]ely f a mutual misund]/&+4 ,! savage does n und]/& ! ?\ghts ( ! civilis$ man1 & few civilis$ m5 und]/& ! ?\ghts ( ! savage4 ,:5 ! savage uses 8 ^w = god1 he has 9 8 m9d a be+ ( a c]ta9 sort3 :5 ! civilis$ man uses 8 ^w = god1 he has 9 8 m9d a be+ ( a v diff]5t sort2 & if1 z commonly happ5s1 ! two m5 are equally unable to place !mselves at ! o!r's po9t ( view1 no?+ b confusion & mi/akes c result f _! discussions4 ,if we civilis$ m5 insi/ on limit+ ! "n ( ,god to t p>ticul> conception ( ! div9e nature :i* we ourselves h =m$1 !n we mu/ confess t p#cgf ! savage has no god at all4 ,b we %all adh]e m closely to ! facts ( hi/ory if we all[ mo/ ( ! high] savages at lea/ to possess a rudim5t>y notion ( c]ta9 sup]natural be+s :o may fitt+ly be call$ gods1 ?\gh n 9 ! full s5se 9 :i* we use ! ^w4 ,t rudim5t>y notion repres5ts 9 all probability ! g]m out ( :i* ! civilis$ peoples h gradually evolv$ _! own high conceptions ( deity2 & if we c\ld trace ! :ole c\rse ( religi\s developm5t1 we might f9d t ! *a9 :i* l9ks our idea ( ! ,godhead ) t ( ! savage is "o & unbrok54 ,sid5ote3 ,examples ( inc>nate human deities4 ,! inc>nation ei!r tempor>y or p]man5t4 ,) ^! explanations & cautions ,i w n[ adduce "s examples ( gods :o h be5 believ$ by _! wor%ipp]s to be inc>nate 9 liv+ human be+s1 :e!r m5 or wom54 ,! p]sons 9 :om a deity is ?\ght to reveal himself are by no means always k+s or desc5dants ( k+s2 ! suppos$ inc>nation may take place ev5 9 m5 ( ! humble/ rank4 ,9 ,india1 = example1 "o human god />t$ 9 life z a cotton-blea*] & ano!r z ! son ( a c>p5t]4#acag ,i %all !re=e n draw my examples exclusively f royal p]sonages1 z ,i wi% to illu/rate ! g5]al pr9ciple ( ! deification ( liv+ m51 9 o!r words1 ! inc>nation ( a deity 9 human =m4 ,su* inc>nate gods are common 9 rude society4 ,! inc>nation may be tempor>y or p]man5t4 ,9 ! =m] case1 ! inc>nation--commonly kn[n z inspiration or possession--reveals itself 9 sup]natural k r ?an 9 sup]natural p[]4 ,9 o!r words1 its usual manife/ations are div9ation & prophecy r ?an miracles4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! inc>nation is n m]ely tempor>y1 :5 ! div9e _s has p]man5tly tak5 up its abode 9 a human body1 ! god-man is usually expect$ to v9dicate 8 "* by work+ miracles4 ,only we h to rememb] t by m5 at ?is /age ( ?\ght miracles are n consid]$ z brea*es ( natural law4 ,n conceiv+ ! exi/5ce ( natural law1 primitive man _c p#cgg conceive a brea* ( x4 ,a miracle is to him m]ely an unusually /rik+ manife/ation ( a common p[]4 ,sid5ote3 ,tempor>y inc>nation ( gods 9 human =m among ! ,polynesians4 ,! belief 9 tempor>y inc>nation or inspiration is _w-wide4 ,c]ta9 p]sons are suppos$ to be possess$ f "t to "t by a _s or deity2 :ile ! possession la/s1 _! own p]sonality lies 9 abeyance1 ! pres5ce ( ! _s is reveal$ by convulsive %iv]+s & %ak+s ( ! man's :ole body1 by wild ge/ures & excit$ looks1 all ( :i* are ref]r$1 n to ! man himself1 b to ! _s :i* has ent]$ into him2 & 9 ?is abnormal /ate all 8 utt]ances are accept$ z ! voice ( ! god or _s dwell+ 9 him & speak+ ?r\gh him4 ,?us1 = example1 9 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 ! k+ p]sonat+ ! god1 utt]$ ! responses ( ! oracle f 8 concealm5t 9 a frame ( wick]-"w4 ,b 9 ! s\!rn isl&s ( ! ,pacific ! god 8frequ5tly ent]$ ! prie/1 :o1 inflat$ z x 7 ) ! div9ity1 ceas$ to act or speak z a volunt>y ag5t1 b mov$ & spoke z entirely "u sup]natural influ5ce4 ,9 ?is respect !re 0 a /rik+ resemblance betwe5 ! rude oracles ( ! ,polynesians1 & ^? ( ! celebrat$ nations ( anci5t ,greece4 ,z soon z ! god 0 suppos$ to h ent]$ ! prie/1 ! latt] became viol5tly agitat$1 & work$ himself up to ! highe/ pit* ( app>5t fr5zy1 ! muscles ( ! limbs seem$ convuls$1 ! body swell$1 ! c\nt5ance became t]rific1 ! features di/ort$1 & ! eyes wild & /ra9$4 ,9 ?is /ate he (t5 roll$ on ! e>?1 foam+ at ! m\?1 z if lab\r+ "u ! influ5ce ( ! div9ity by :om he 0 possess$1 &1 9 %rill cries1 & viol5t & (t5 indi/9ct s\nds1 reveal$ ! w ( ! god4 ,! prie/s1 :o 7 att5d+1 & v]s$ 9 ! my/]ies1 receiv$1 & report$ to ! p1 ! decl>ations :i* _h be5 ?us receiv$4 ,:5 ! prie/ _h utt]$ ! response ( ! oracle1 ! viol5t p>oxysm gradually subsid$1 & comp>ative composure ensu$4 ,! god did n1 h[ev]1 always leave him z soon z ! communication _h be5 made4 ,sometimes ! same taura1 or prie/1 cont9u$ = two or ?ree days possess$ by ! _s or deity2 a piece ( a native clo?1 ( a peculi> k9d1 worn r\nd "o arm1 0 an indication p#cgh ( inspiration1 or ( ! indwell+ ( ! god ) ! individual :o wore x4 ,! acts ( ! man dur+ ?is p]iod 7 consid]$ z ^? ( ! god1 & h5ce ! greate/ att5tion 0 paid to 8 expressions1 & ! :ole ( 8 deportm5t4 4 4 4 ,:5 uruhia1 7"u ! inspiration ( ! _s17 ! prie/ 0 always consid]$ z sacr$ z ! god1 & 0 call$1 dur+ ?is p]iod1 atua1 god1 ?\gh at o!r times only d5om9at$ taura or prie/40#acah ,sid5ote3 ,tempor>y inc>nation ( gods 9 ,mangaia1 ,fiji1 ,bali1 & ,celebes4 ,tempor>y inc>nation ( gods 9 human =m4 ,9 ,mangaia1 an isl& ( ! ,s\? ,pacific1 ! prie/s 9 :om ! gods took up _! abode f "t to "t 7 call$ 8god-boxes0 or1 = %ortness1 8gods40 ,be=e giv+ oracles z gods1 !y drank an intoxicat+ liquor1 & 9 ! fr5zy ?us produc$ _! wild :irl+ words 7 receiv$ z ! voice ( ! deity4#acai ,9 ,fiji !re is 9 e tribe a c]ta9 family :o alone are liable to be ?us tempor>ily inspir$ or possess$ by a div9e _s4 8,_! qualification is h]$it>y1 & any "o ( ! ance/ral gods may *oose 8 vehicle f among !m4 ,i h se5 ?is possession1 & a horrible sight x is4 ,9 "o case1 aft] ! fit 0 ov]1 = "s "t ! man's muscles & n]ves twit*$ & quiv]$ 9 an extraord9>y way4 ,he 0 nak$ except = 8 bree*-cl\t1 & on 8 nak$ brea/ little snakes seem$ to be wriggl+ = a mom5t or two b5ea? 8 sk91 disappe>+ & !n sudd5ly reappe>+ 9 ano!r "p ( 8 *e/4 ,:5 ! mbete 7:i* we may translate #8prie/' = want ( a bett] ^w7 is seiz$ by ! possession1 ! god )9 him calls out 8 own "n 9 a /ridul\s tone1 #8,x is ,i6 ,kat\iv]e6' or "s o!r "n4 ,at ! next possession "s o!r ance/or may decl>e himself40#acbj ,9 ,bali !re are c]ta9 p]sons call$ prmas1 :o are pr$e/9$ or fitt$ by nature to become ! tempor>y abode ( ! invisible deities4 ,:5 a god is to be consult$1 ! villag]s g & compel "s ( ^! m$iums to l5d _! s]vices4 ,sometimes ! m$ium leaves 8 consci\sness at home1 & is !n conduct$ ) m>ks ( hon\r to ! temple1 ready to p#cgi receive ! godhead into 8 p]son4 ,g5]ally1 h[ev]1 "s "t passes be=e he c be br\ght into ! requisite frame ( body & m9d2 b ! desir$ result may be ha/5$ by mak+ him inhale ! smoke ( inc5se or surr\nd+ him ) a b& ( s++ m5 or wom54 ,! s\l ( ! m$ium quits = a "t 8 body1 :i* is ?us plac$ at ! disposal ( ! deity1 & up to ! mom5t :5 8 consci\sness returns all 8 words & acts are reg>d$ z proce$+ n f himself b f ! god4 ,s long z ! possession la/s he is a dewa kapiragan1 t is1 a god :o has become man1 & 9 t "* he answ]s ! que/ions put to him4 ,dur+ ?is "t 8 body is believ$ to be immat]ial & h5ce invuln]able4 ,a dance ) swords & pikes foll[s ! consultation ( ! oracle2 b ^! weapons c\ld make no impression on ! e!real body ( ! inspir$ m$ium4#acba ,9 ,poso1 a di/rict ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 sickness is (t5 suppos$ to be caus$ by an ali5 sub/ance1 su* z a piece ( tobacco1 a /ick1 or ev5 a *opp+-knife1 :i* has be5 introduc$ unse5 into ! body ( ! suff]] by ! magic art ( an insidi\s foe4 ,to discov] & eject ?is =eign matt] is a task = a god1 :o = ?is purpose ent]s into ! body ( a prie/ess1 speaks ?r\gh h] m\?1 & p]=ms ! necess>y surgical op]ation ) h] h&s4 ,an eye-witness ( ! c]emony has told h[1 :5 ! prie/ess sat beside ! sick man1 ) h] head cov]$ by a clo?1 %e began to quiv] & %ake & to s+ 9 a /rid5t tone1 at :i* "s "o obs]v$ to ! writ]1 8,n[ h] own _s is leav+ h] body & a god is tak+ its place40 ,on remov+ ! clo? f h] head %e 0 no long] a woman b a heav5ly _s1 & gaz$ ab\t h] ) an a/oni%$ air z if to ask h[ %e came f h] own cele/ial region to ?is humble abode4 ,yet ! div9e _s condesc5d$ to *ew betel & to dr9k palm-w9e l any poor mortal ( e>?ly m\ld4 ,aft] %e _h pret5d$ to extract ! cause ( ! disease by lay+ ! clo? f h] head on ! pati5t's /oma* & p9*+ x1 %e veil$ h] face once m1 sobb$1 p#chj quiv]$1 & %ook viol5tly1 at :i* ! p said1 8,! human _s is return+ into h]40#acbb ,sid5ote3 ,deification ( ! sacrific] 9 ,brahman ritual4 ,! new bir?4 ,a ,brahman h\sehold] :o p]=ms ! regul> half-mon?ly sacrifices is suppos$ !reby to become himself a deity = a "t4 ,9 ! words ( ! ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 8,he :o is consecrat$ draws nigh to ! gods & becomes "o ( ! deities40#acbc 8,all =mulas ( ! consecration are audgrabhana 7elevatory71 s9ce he :o is consecrat$ elevates himself 7ud-grabh7 f ?is _w to ! _w ( ! gods4 ,he elevates himself by means ( ^! same =mulas40#acbd 8,he :o is consecrat$ inde$ becomes bo? ,vi%nu & a sacrific]2 = :5 he is consecrat$1 he is ,vi%nu1 & :5 he sacrifices1 he is ! sacrific]40#acbe ,aft] he has complet$ ! sacrifice he becomes man aga91 dive/+ himself ( 8 sacr$ "* ) ! words1 8,n[ ,i am he :o ,i really am10 :i* are ?us expla9$ 9 ! ,satapa?a-,brhmana3 8,9 ent]+ ^u ! v[1 he becomes1 z x 71 non-human2 & z x w\ld n be becom+ = him to say1 #8,i ent] f tru? into untru?'2 & z1 9 fact1 he n[ aga9 becomes man1 let him !re=e dive/ himself 7( ! v[7 ) ! text3 #8,n[ ,i am he :o ,i really am4'0#acbf ,! means by :i* ! sacrific] pass$ f untru? to tru?1 f ! human to ! div9e1 0 a simulation ( a new bir?4 ,he 0 spr9kl$ ) wat] z a symbol ( se$4 ,he feign$ to be an embryo1 & %ut himself up 9 a special hut1 :i* repres5t$ ! womb4 ,"u 8 robe he wore a belt1 & ov] x ! sk9 ( a black antelope2 ! belt /ood = ! navel-/r+1 & ! robe & ! black antelope sk9 repres5t$ ! inn] & out] membranes 7! amnion & ! *orion7 9 :i* an embryo is wrapt4 ,he might n scrat* himself ) 8 nails or a /ick because he 0 an embryo1 & 7 an embryo scrat*$ ) nails or a /ick x w\ld die4 ,if he mov$ ab\t 9 p#cha ! hut1 x 0 because ! *ild moves ab\t 9 ! womb4 ,if he kept 8 fi/s d\bl$ up1 x 0 because an unborn babe does ! same4 ,if 9 ba?+ he put (f ! black antelope sk9 b reta9$ 8 robe1 x 0 because ! *ild is born ) ! amnion b n ) ! *orion4 ,by ^! practices he acquir$1 9 addition to 8 old natural & mortal body1 a new body t 0 sacram5tal & immortal1 inve/$ ) sup]human p[]s1 encircl$ ) an aureole ( fire4 ,?us1 by a new bir?1 a reg5]ation ( 8 c>nal nature1 ! man became a god4 ,at 8 natural bir?1 ! ,brahmans said1 man is born b 9 "p2 x is by sacrifice t he is truly born into ! _w4 ,! fun]al rites1 :i* ensur$ ! f9al passage f e>? to heav51 might be consid]$ z a phase ( ! new bir?4 8,9 tru?10 !y said1 8man is born ?rice4 ,at fir/ he is born ( 8 fa!r & "m2 !n :5 he sacrifices he is born aga92 & la/ly1 :5 he dies & is laid on ! fire1 he is born aga9 f x1 & t is 8 ?ird bir?4 ,t is :y !y say t man is born ?rice40#acbg ,sid5ote3 ,tempor>y inc>nation or inspiration produc$ by dr9k+ blood4 ,b examples ( su* tempor>y inspiration are s common 9 e "p ( ! _w & are n[ s famili> ?r\gh books on e?nology t x is ne$less to multiply illu/rations ( ! g5]al pr9ciple4#acbh ,x may be well1 h[ev]1 to ref] to two p>ticul> modes ( produc+ tempor>y inspiration1 because !y are p]haps less kn[n ?an "s o!rs1 & because we %all h occasion to ref] to !m lat] on4 ,"o ( ^! modes ( produc+ inspiration is by suck+ ! fre% blood ( a sacrific$ victim4 ,9 ! temple ( ,apollo ,diradiotes at ,argos1 a lamb 0 sacrific$ by night once a mon?2 a woman1 :o _h to obs]ve a rule ( *a/ity1 ta/$ ! blood ( ! lamb1 & ?us be+ inspir$ by ! god %e prophesi$ or div9$4#acbi ,at ,aegira 9 ,a*aia ! prie/ess ( ,e>? drank ! fre% blood ( a p#chb bull be=e %e desc5d$ into ! cave to prophesy4#accj ,9 s\!rn ,india a devil-danc] 8cuts & lac]ates 8 fle% till ! blood fl[s1 la%es himself ) a huge :ip1 presses a burn+ tor* to 8 brea/1 dr9ks ! blood :i* fl[s f 8 own w\nds1 or dr9ks ! blood ( ! sacrifice1 putt+ ! ?roat ( ! decapitat$ goat to 8 m\?4 ,!n1 z if he _h acquir$ new life1 he beg9s to br&i% 8 /aff ( bells1 & to dance ) a quick b wild un/eady /ep4 ,sudd5ly ! afflatus desc5ds4 ,!re is no mi/ak+ t gl>e1 or ^? frantic leaps4 ,he snorts1 he />es1 he gyrates4 ,! demon has n[ tak5 bodily possession ( him2 &1 ?\gh he reta9s ! p[] ( utt]ance & ( motion1 bo? are "u ! demon's control1 & 8 sep>ate consci\sness is 9 abeyance4 ,! by/&]s signalize ! ev5t by rais+ a long %\t1 att5d$ ) a peculi> vibratory noise1 :i* is caus$ by ! motion ( ! h& & tongue1 or ( ! tongue alone4 ,! devil-danc] is n[ wor%ipp$ z a pres5t deity1 & e by/&] consults him respect+ 8 disease1 8 wants1 ! welf>e ( 8 abs5t relatives1 ! (f]+s to be made = ! accompli%m5t ( 8 wi%es1 &1 9 %ort1 respect+ ev]y?+ = :i* sup]human k is suppos$ to be available40#acca ,simil>ly among ! ,kuruvikk>ans1 a class ( bird-cat*]s & begg>s 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 ! goddess ,kali is believ$ to desc5d ^u ! prie/1 & he gives oracul> replies aft] suck+ ! blood :i* /reams f ! cut ?roat ( a goat4#accb ,at a fe/ival ( ! ,alfoors ( ,m9ahassa1 9 nor!rn ,celebes1 aft] a pig has be5 kill$1 ! prie/ ru%es furi\sly at x1 ?ru/s 8 head into ! c>case1 & dr9ks ( ! blood4 ,!n he is dragg$ away f x by =ce & set on a *air1 :]eupon he beg9s to prophesy h[ ! rice-crop w turn out t ye>4 ,a second "t he runs at ! c>case & dr9ks ( ! blood2 a second "t p#chc he is =c$ into ! *air & cont9ues 8 pr$ictions4 ,x is ?\ght t !re is a _s 9 him :i* possesses ! p[] ( prophecy4#accc ,at ,rhetra1 a great religi\s capital ( ! ,we/]n ,slavs1 ! prie/ ta/$ ! blood ( ! sacrific$ ox5 & %eep 9 ord] ! bett] to prophesy4#accd ,! true te/ ( a ,da9yal or div9] among "s ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% tribes is to suck ! blood f ! neck ( a decapitat$ goat4#acce ,! ,takhas on ! bord] ( ,ca%me] h prophets :o act z inspir$ m$iums betwe5 ! deity & 8 wor%ipp]s4 ,at ! sacrifices ! prophet inhales ! smoke ( ! sacr$ c$> 9 ord] to keep (f evil spirits1 & sometimes he dr9ks ! w>m blood z x sp\ts f ! neck ( ! decapitat$ victim be=e he utt]s 8 oracle4#accf ,! hea!n ( ,h>ran reg>d$ blood z unclean1 b nev]!less drank x because !y believ$ x to be ! food ( demons1 & ?\ght t by imbib+ x !y ent]$ into communion ) ! demons1 :o w\ld ?us visit !m & lift ! veil t hides ! future f mortal vision4#accg ,sid5ote3 ,tempor>y inc>nation or inspiration produc$ by means ( a sacr$ tree or plant4 ,! o!r mode ( produc+ tempor>y inspiration1 to :i* ,i %all "h ref]1 consi/s 9 ! use ( a sacr$ tree or plant4 ,?us 9 ! ,h9doo ,koo% a fire is k9dl$ ) twigs ( ! sacr$ c$>2 & ! ,da9yal or sibyl1 ) a clo? ov] h] head1 inhales ! ?ick pung5t smoke till %e is seiz$ ) convulsions & falls s5seless to ! gr\nd4 ,soon %e rises & raises a %rill *ant1 :i* is p#chd caught up & l\dly repeat$ by h] audi5ce4#acch ,s ,apollo's prophetess ate ! sacr$ laurel & 0 fumigat$ ) x be=e %e prophesi$4#acci ,! ,bac*anals ate ivy1 & _! inspir$ fury 0 by "s believ$ to be due to ! excit+ & intoxicat+ prop]ties ( ! plant4#acdj ,9 ,ug&a ! prie/1 9 ord] to be inspir$ by 8 god1 smokes a pipe ( tobacco fi]cely till he works himself into a fr5zy2 ! l\d excit$ tones 9 :i* he !n talks are recognis$ z ! voice ( ! god speak+ ?r\gh him4#acda ,9 ,madura1 an isl& (f ! nor? coa/ ( ,java1 ea* _s has its regul> m$ium1 :o is (t5] a woman ?an a man4 ,to prep>e h]self = ! reception ( ! _s %e inhales ! fumes ( inc5se1 sitt+ ) h] head ov] a smok+ c5s]4 ,gradually %e falls into a sort ( trance accompani$ by %rieks1 grimaces1 & viol5t spasms4 ,! _s is n[ suppos$ to h ent]$ into h]1 & :5 %e gr[s calm] h] words are reg>d$ z oracul>1 be+ ! utt]ances ( ! indwell+ _s1 :ile h] own s\l is tempor>ily abs5t4#acdb ,sid5ote3 ,inspir$ victims4 ,x is wor? obs]v+ t _m peoples expect ! victim z well z ! prie/ or prophet to give signs ( inspiration by convulsive movem5ts ( ! body2 & if ! animal rema9s ob/9ately /eady1 !y e/eem x unfit = sacrifice4 ,?us :5 ! ,yakuts sacrifice to an evil _s1 ! bea/ mu/ bell[ & roll ab\t1 :i* is consid]$ a tok5 t ! evil _s has ent]$ into x4#acdc ,apollo's prophetess c\ld give no oracles unless ! sacrificial victim trembl$ 9 e limb :5 ! w9e 0 p\r$ on its head4 ,b = ord9>y ,greek sacrifices x 0 en\gh t ! victim %\ld %ake its head2 to make x d s1 wat] 0 p\r$ on x4#acdd ,_m o!r peoples 7,tonqu9ese1 p#che ,h9doos1 ,*uwa%1 & s =?7 h adopt$ ! same te/ ( a suitable victim2 !y p\r wat] or w9e on its head2 if ! animal %akes its head x is accept$ = sacrifice2 if x does n1 x is reject$4#acde ,among ! ,kafirs ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% ! prie/ or 8 sub/itute p\rs wat] into ! e> & all d[n ! sp9e ( ! int5d$ victim1 :e!r x be a %eep or a goat4 ,x is n en\gh t ! animal %\ld m]ely %ake its head to get ! wat] out ( its e>2 x mu/ %ake its :ole body z a wet dog %akes himself4 ,:5 x does s1 a kiss+ s\nd is made by all pres5t1 & ! victim is =?) slaught]$4#acdf ,sid5ote3 ,div9e p[] acquir$ by tempor>y inspiration4 ,! p]son tempor>ily inspir$ is believ$ to acquire1 n m]ely div9e k1 b also1 at lea/ occasionally1 div9e p[]4 ,9 ,cambodia1 :5 an epidemic breaks out1 ! inhabitants ( sev]al villages unite & g ) a b& ( music at _! head to look = ! man :om ! local god is suppos$ to h *os5 = 8 tempor>y inc>nation4 p#chf ,:5 f\nd1 ! man is conduct$ to ! alt> ( ! god :]e ! my/]y ( inc>nation takes place4 ,!n ! man becomes an object ( v5]ation to 8 fell[s1 :o implore him to protect ! village aga9/ ! plague4#acdg ,a c]ta9 image ( ,apollo1 :i* /ood 9 a sacr$ cave at ,hylae ne> ,magnesia1 0 ?\ght to imp>t sup]human /r5g?4 ,sacr$ m51 inspir$ by x1 leap$ d[n precipices1 tore up huge trees by ! roots1 & c>ri$ !m on _! backs along ! n>r[e/ defiles4#acdh ,! feats p]=m$ by inspir$ d]vi%es belong to ! same class4 ,sid5ote3 ,human gods1 or m5 p]man5tly possess$ by a deity4 ,human gods 9 ! ,pacific4 ,?us f> we h se5 t ! savage1 fail+ to disc]n ! limits ( 8 ability to control nature1 ascribes to himself & to all m5 c]ta9 p[]s :i* we %\ld n[ call sup]natural4 ,fur!r1 we h se5 t1 ov] & above ?is g5]al sup]naturalism1 "s p]sons are suppos$ to be inspir$ = %ort p]iods by a div9e _s1 & ?us tempor>ily to enjoy ! k & p[] ( ! indwell+ deity4 ,f beliefs l ^! x is an easy /ep to ! conviction t c]ta9 m5 are p]man5tly possess$ by a deity1 or 9 "s o!r undef9$ way are endu$ ) s high a degree ( sup]natural p[] z to be rank$ z gods & to receive ! homage ( pray] & sacrifice4 ,sometimes ^! human gods are re/rict$ to purely sup]natural or spiritual functions4 ,sometimes !y ex]cise supreme political p[] 9 addition4 ,9 ! latt] case !y are k+s z well z gods1 & ! gov]nm5t is a !ocracy4 ,?us 9 ! ,m>quesas or ,wa%+ton ,isl&s !re 0 a class ( m5 :o 7 deifi$ 9 _! lifetime4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to wield a sup]natural p[] ov] ! elem5ts2 !y c\ld give abundant h>ve/s or smite ! gr\nd ) b>r5ness2 & !y c\ld inflict disease or dea?4 ,human sacrifices 7 (f]$ to !m to av]t _! wra?4 ,!re 7 n _m ( !m1 at ! mo/ "o or two 9 ea* isl&4 ,!y liv$ 9 my/ic seclusion4 p#chg ,_! p[]s 7 sometimes1 b n always1 h]$it>y4 ,a mission>y has describ$ "o ( ^! human gods f p]sonal obs]vation4 ,! god 0 a v old man :o liv$ 9 a l>ge h\se )9 an enclosure4 ,9 ! h\se 0 a k9d ( alt>1 & on ! beams ( ! h\se & on ! trees r\nd x 7 hung human skeletons1 head d[n4 ,no "o ent]$ ! enclosure except ! p]sons d$icat$ to ! s]vice ( ! god2 only on days :5 human victims 7 sacrific$ might ord9>y p p5etrate into ! prec9ct4 ,?is human god receiv$ m sacrifices ?an all ! o!r gods2 (t5 he w\ld sit on a sort ( scaffold 9 front ( 8 h\se & call = two or ?ree human victims at a "t4 ,!y 7 always br\ght1 = ! t]ror he inspir$ 0 extreme4 ,he 0 invok$ all ov] ! isl&1 & (f]+s 7 s5t to him f e side4#acdi ,aga91 ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s 9 g5]al we are told t ea* isl& _h a man :o repres5t$ or p]sonifi$ ! div9ity4 ,su* m5 7 call$ gods1 & _! sub/ance 0 conf\nd$ ) t ( ! deity4 ,! man-god 0 sometimes ! k+ himself2 (t5] he 0 a prie/ or subord9ate *ief4#acej ,tanatoa1 k+ ( ,raiatea1 0 p#chh deifi$ by a c]ta9 c]emony p]=m$ at ! *ief temple4 8,z "o ( ! div9ities ( 8 subjects1 !re=e1 ! k+ 0 wor%ipp$1 consult$ z an oracle & _h sacrifices & pray]s (f]$ to him40#acea ,?is 0 n an exceptional case4 ,! k+s ( ! isl& regul>ly enjoy$ div9e hon\rs1 be+ deifi$ at ! "t ( _! accession4#aceb ,at 8 inauguration ! k+ ( ,tahiti receiv$ a sacr$ girdle ( r$ & yell[ fea!rs1 8:i* n only rais$ him to ! highe/ e>?ly /ation1 b id5tifi$ him ) _! gods40#acec ,a new piece1 ab\t eighte5 in*es long1 0 add$ to ! belt at ! inauguration ( e k+1 & ?ree human victims 7 sacrific$ 9 ! process4#aced ,! k+'s h\ses 7 call$ ! cl\ds ( heav52 ! ra9b[ 0 ! "n ( ! canoe 9 :i* he voyag$2 8 voice 0 spok5 ( z ?und]1 & ! gl>e ( ! tor*es 9 8 dwell+ z lightn+2 & :5 ! p saw !m 9 ! ev5+1 z !y pass$ ne> 8 h\se1 in/ead ( say+ ! tor*es 7 burn+ 9 ! palace1 !y w\ld rem>k t ! lightn+ 0 fla%+ 9 ! cl\ds ( heav54 ,:5 he mov$ f "o di/rict to ano!r on ! %\ld]s ( 8 be>]s1 he 0 said to be fly+4#acee ,! natives ( ,futuna1 an isl& 9 ! ,s\? ,pacific1 8are n cont5t ) deify+ ! evils t afflict !m2 !y place gods ev]y:]e1 & ev5 g s f> z to suppose t ! greate/ ( all ! spirits resides 9 ! p]son ( _! pr9ce z 9 a liv+ sanctu>y4 ,f ?is belief spr+s a /range mode ( reg>d+ _! k+1 & ( behav+ "u 8 au?ority4 ,9 _! eyes ! sov]eign is n responsible = 8 acts2 !y deem him inspir$ by ! div9e _s ^: tab]nacle he is2 h5ce 8 w is sacr$2 ev5 8 :ims & rages are rev]$2 & if x pleases him to play ! tyrant1 8 subjects submit f consci5ti\s motives to p#chi ! vexations he inflicts on !m40#acef ,! gods ( ,samoa g5]ally appe>$ 9 animal =m1 b sometimes !y 7 p]man5tly inc>nate 9 m51 :o gave oracles1 receiv$ (f]+s 7occasionally ( human fle%71 heal$ ! sick1 answ]$ pray]s1 & s on4#aceg ,9 reg>d to ! old religion ( ! ,fijians1 & especially ( ! inhabitants ( ,somosomo1 x is said t 8!re appe>s to be no c]ta9 l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 dep>t$ spirits & gods1 nor betwe5 gods & liv+ m51 = _m ( ! prie/s & old *iefs are consid]$ z sacr$ p]sons1 & n a few ( !m w also claim to !mselves ! "r ( div9ity4 #8,i am a god1' ,tuikilakila w\ld say2 & he believ$ x too40#aceh ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s x is ?\ght t e god c take possession ( a man & speak ?r\gh him4 ,! possession may be ei!r tempor>y or p]man5t2 9 ! latt] case ! *os5 p]son is call$ a korong4 ,! god is free 9 8 *oice1 s ! position ( korong is n h]$it>y4 ,aft] ! dea? ( a korong ! god is = "s "t unrepres5t$1 until he sudd5ly makes 8 appe>ance 9 a new ,avat>4 ,! p]son ?us *os5 gives signs ( ! div9e pres5ce by behav+ 9 a /range way2 he gapes1 runs ab\t1 & p]=ms a numb] ( s5seless acts4 ,at fir/ p laugh at him1 b 8 sacr$ mission is 9 "t recognis$1 & he is invit$ to assume 8 prop] position 9 ! /ate4 ,g5]ally ?is position is a di/+ui%$ "o & conf]s on him a p[]ful influ5ce ov] ! :ole community4 ,9 "s ( ! isl&s ! god is political sov]eign ( ! l&2 & h5ce 8 new inc>nation1 h[ev] humble 8 orig91 is rais$ to ! same high rank1 & rules1 z god & k+1 ov] all ! o!r *iefs4#acei ,sid5ote3 ,human gods 9 anci5t ,egypt4 ,human gods 9 anci5t ,greece4 ,! anci5t ,egyptians1 f> f re/rict+ _! p#cij adoration to cats & dogs & su* small de]1 v lib]ally ext5d$ x to m54 ,"o ( ^! human deities resid$ at ! village ( ,anabis1 & burnt sacrifices 7 (f]$ to him on ! alt>s2 aft] :i*1 says ,porphyry1 he w\ld eat 8 d9n] j z if he 7 an ord9>y mortal4#acfj ,9 classical antiquity ! ,sicilian philosoph] ,emp$ocles gave himself out to be n m]ely a wiz>d b a god4 ,address+ 8 fell[-citiz5s 9 v]se he said3-- 8,o fri5ds1 9 ?is great city t climbs ! yell[ slope ,( ,agrig5tum's citadel1 :o make good works y\r scope1 ,:o (f] to ! /rang] a hav5 quiet & fair1 ,all hail6 ,among y hon\r$ ,i walk ) l(ty air4 ,) g>l&s1 bloom+ g>l&s y cr[n my noble br[1 ,a mortal man no long]1 a dea?less godhead n[4 ,:]e e'er ,i g1 ! p cr[d r\nd & wor%ip pay1 ,& ?\s&s foll[ seek+ to le>n ! bett] way4 ,"s crave prophetic visions1 "s smit ) angui% sore ,w\ld fa9 he> words ( com=t & suff] pa9 no m40 ,he ass]t$ t he c\ld tea* 8 disciples h[ to make ! w9d to bl[ or be /ill1 ! ra9 to fall & ! sun to %9e1 h[ to bani% sickness & old age & to raise ! dead4#acfa ,:5 ,demetrius ,poliorcetes re/or$ ! ,a!nian democracy 9 #cjg ,b4,c41 ! ,a!nians decre$ div9e hon\rs to him & 8 fa!r ,antigonus1 bo? ( !m be+ !n alive1 "u ! title ( ! ,savi\r ,gods4 ,alt>s 7 set up to ! ,savi\rs1 & a prie/ appo9t$ to att5d to _! wor%ip4 ,! p w5t =? to meet _! deliv]] ) hymns & dances1 ) g>l&s & inc5se & libations2 !y l9$ ! /reets & sang t he 0 ! only true god1 = ! o!r gods slept1 or dwelt f> away1 or 7 n4 ,9 ! words ( a contempor>y poet1 :i* 7 *ant$ 9 public & sung 9 private3-- p#cia 8,( all ! gods ! greate/ & ! de>e/ ,to ! city are come4 ,= ,demet] & ,demetrius ,toge!r "t has br\ght4 ,%e comes to hold ! ,maid5's awful rites1 ,& he joy\s & fair & laugh+1 ,z befits a god4 ,a glori\s sight1 ) all 8 fri5ds ab\t him1 ,he 9 _! mid/1 ,!y l to />s1 & he ! sun4 ,son ( ,poseidon ! mighty1 ,aphrodite's son1 ,all hail6 ,! o!r gods dwell f> away1 ,or h no e>s1 ,or are n1 or pay u no he$4 ,b !e we pres5t see1 ,no god ( wood or /one1 b godhead true4 ,!re=e to !e we pray40#acfb ,sid5ote3 ,human goddesses among ! anci5t ,g]mans4 ,! anci5t ,g]mans believ$ t !re 0 some?+ holy 9 wom51 & accord+ly consult$ !m z oracles4 ,_! sacr$ wom51 we are told1 look$ on ! eddy+ riv]s & li/5$ to ! murmur or ! ro> ( ! wat]1 & f ! sight & s\nd =etold :at w\ld come to pass4#acfc ,b (t5 ! v5]ation ( ! m5 w5t fur!r1 & !y wor%ipp$ wom5 z true & liv+ goddesses4 ,= example1 9 ! reign ( ,vespasian a c]ta9 ,vel$a1 ( ! tribe ( ! ,bruct]i1 0 commonly held to be a deity1 & 9 t "* reign$ ov] h] p1 h] sway be+ ackn[l$g$ f> & wide4 ,%e liv$ 9 a t[] on ! riv] ,lippe1 a tribut>y ( ! ,rh9e4 ,:5 ! p ( ,cologne s5t to make a treaty ) h]1 ! ambassadors 7 n admitt$ to h] pres5ce2 ! negotiations 7 conduct$ ?r\gh a m9i/]1 :o act$ z ! m\?piece ( h] div9ity & report$ h] oracul> utt]ances4#acfd ,! p#cib example %ews h[ easily among our rude =efa!rs ! ideas ( div9ity & royalty coalesc$4 ,x is said t among ! ,getae d[n to ! beg9n+ ( our era !re 0 always a man :o p]sonifi$ a god & 0 call$ ,god by ! p4 ,he dwelt on a sacr$ m\nta9 & act$ z advis] to ! k+4#acfe ,sid5ote3 ,human gods 9 ,s\?-,ea/ ,africa4 ,an e>ly ,portuguese hi/orian in=ms u t ! ,quiteve or k+ ( ,s(ala1 9 s\?-ea/]n ,africa1 8is a woolly-hair$ ,kaffir1 a hea!n :o adores no?+ :atev]1 & has no k ( ,god2 on ! contr>y he e/eems himself ! god ( all 8 l&s1 & is s look$ ^u & rev]5c$ by 8 subjects40 8,:5 !y suff] necessity or sc>city !y h rec\rse to ! k+1 firmly believ+ t he c give !m all t !y desire or h ne$ (1 & c obta9 any?+ f 8 dead pr$ecessors1 ) :om !y believe t he holds conv]se4 ,= ?is reason !y ask ! k+ to give !m ra9 :5 x is requir$1 & o!r fav\rable wea!r = _! h>ve/1 & 9 com+ to ask = any ( ^! ?+s !y br+ him valuable pres5ts1 :i* ! k+ accepts1 bidd+ !m return to _! homes & he w be c>eful to grant _! petitions4 ,!y are su* b>b>ians t ?\gh !y see h[ (t5 ! k+ does n give !m :at !y ask =1 !y are n undeceiv$1 b make him /ill great] (f]+s1 & _m days are sp5t 9 ^! com+s & go+s1 until ! wea!r turns to ra91 & ! ,kaffirs are satisfi$1 believ+ t ! k+ did n grant _! reque/ until he _h be5 well brib$ & importun$1 z he himself affirms1 9 ord] to ma9ta9 !m 9 _! error40#acff ,! ,zimbas1 or ,muzimbas1 ano!r p ( s\?-ea/]n ,africa1 8d n adore idols or recognise any god1 b in/ead !y v5]ate & hon\r _! k+1 :om !y reg>d z a div9ity1 & !y say he is ! greate/ & be/ 9 ! _w4 ,& ! said k+ says ( himself t he alone is god ( ! e>?1 = :i* reason if x ra9s :5 he does n wi% x to d s1 or is too hot1 he %oots arr[s at ! sky = n obey+ him40#acfg ,among/ ! ,b>otse1 a tribe on ! upp] ,zambesi1 8!re is an old b wan+ p#cic belief t a *ief is a demigod1 & 9 heavy ?und]/orms ! ,b>otse flock to ! *ief's y>d = protection f ! lightn+4 ,i h be5 greatly di/ress$ at see+ !m fall on _! knees be=e ! *ief1 entreat+ him to op5 ! wat]-pots ( heav5 & s5d ra9 ^u _! g>d5s40 8,! k+'s s]vants decl>e !mselves to be inv9cible1 because !y are ! s]vants ( ,god 7mean+ ! k+740#acfh ,sid5ote3 ,human gods 9 ,s\? ,africa4 ,! ,m>aves ( ,s\? ,africa 8h a spiritual head to :om !y ascribe sup]natural p[]s1 rev]+ him z a prophet & designat+ him by ! "n ( ,*issumpe4 ,besides a consid]able t]ritory1 :i* he owns & rules1 he receives tribute f all1 ev5 f ! k+ 7unde74 ,!y believe t ?is be+ is invisible & immortal1 & !y consult him z an oracle1 9 :i* case he makes himself he>d4 ,he is p]sonifi$ by a ,fumo-a-,*issumpe1 t is1 by an intimate ( ! ,*issumpe1 ^: dignity is h]$it>y & :o is rev]$ exactly l ! suppos$ ,*issumpe1 ) :om he is naturally id5tical4 ,z he names 8 own successor1 disputes z to ! succession d n arise4 ,8 oracles are z un9telligible & ambigu\s z c well be imag9$4 ,he d]ives great pr(it f impo/ors ( bo? sexes1 :o pur*ase ! gift ( soo?say+ f him4 ,9 ! settlem5t 7,muz9da7 ( ! ,*issumpe !re are wom5 :om ! p reg>d z 8 wives1 b :o1 accord+ to ! univ]sal belief1 _c be> *ildr54 ,if ^! wom5 are convict$ ( an (f5ce ) a man1 !y are burnt along ) ! p>tn] ( _! guilt40#acfi ,! ,ma%ona ( s\!rn ,africa in=m$ _! bi%op t !y _h once _h a god1 b t ! ,matabeles _h driv5 him away4 8,?is la/ 0 9 ref]5ce to a curi\s cu/om 9 "s villages ( keep+ a man !y call$ _! god4 ,he seem$ to be consult$ by ! p & _h pres5ts giv5 to him4 ,!re 0 "o at a village belong+ to a *ief p#cid ,magondi1 9 ! old days4 ,we 7 ask$ n to fire (f any guns ne> ! village1 or we %\ld fright5 him away40#acgj ,?is ,ma%ona god 0 =m]ly b\nd to r5d] an annual tribute to ! k+ ( ! ,matabeles 9 ! %ape ( f\r black ox5 & "o dance4 ,a mission>y has se5 & describ$ ! deity dis*>g+ ! latt] "p ( 8 duty 9 front ( ! royal hut4 ,= ?ree mortal h\rs1 )\t a break1 to ! bang+ ( a tamb\r9e1 ! click ( ca/anettes1 & ! drone ( a monoton\s song1 ! sw>?y god engag$ 9 a fr5zi$ dance1 cr\*+ on 8 hams l a tailor1 sweat+ l a pig1 & b\nd+ ab\t ) an agility :i* te/ifi$ to ! /r5g? & ela/icity ( 8 div9e legs4#acga ,sid5ote3 ,human god ( ! ,makalakas4 8,9 ! ,makalaka hills1 to ! we/ ( ,matabelel&1 ! natives all ackn[l$ge !re dwells a god :om !y "n ,ngwali1 mu* wor%ipp$ by ! bu%m5 & ,makalakas1 & fe>$ ev5 by ! ,matabele3 ev5 ,lo ,b5gula paid tribute & s5t pres5ts to him (t54 ,?is individual has only be5 se5 by a few ( ^? :o live close by1 & :o d\btless pr(it by ! numb]less (f]+s made to ?is /range be+2 b ! god nev] dies2 & ! position is suppos$ to be h]$it>y 9 ! "o family :o are ! int]m$i>ies = & connexion betwe5 ,ngwali & ! out] _w40#acgb ,?is ,makalaka god 8resides 9 ! dep? ( a cave1 9 ! mid/ ( a labyr9?4 ,nobody has ev] se5 him1 b he has sons & daught]s1 :o are prie/s & prie/esses & dwell 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! grotto4 ,x is r odd t n long ago ?ree sons ( ?is god 7 put to dea? l common mortals = hav+ /ol5 :eat f ! k+4 ,lo ,b5gula probably ?\ght t !y %\ld practise ju/ice ev5 m /rictly ?an o!r folk4 4 4 4 ,9 ! middle ( ! cav]n1 !y say1 !re is a %aft1 v deep & v black4 ,f ?is gulf !re issue f "t to "t t]rible noises l ! cra% ( ?und]4 ,on ! edge ( ! abyss ! wor%ipp]s trembl+ly lay fle% & p#cie :eat1 f[ls1 cakes1 & o!r pres5ts to appease ! hung] ( ! dreadful god & secure 8 fav\r4 ,aft] mak+ ?is (f]+ ! poor suppliants decl>e al\d _! wi%es & ! object ( _! application4 ,!y ask to "k hidd5 ?+s1 future ev5ts1 ! names ( ^? :o h ca/ a spell on !m1 ! issue ( su* & su* an ent]prise4 ,aft] "s mom5ts ( pr(\nd sil5ce !re are he>d1 amid ! cra% ( subt]ranean ?und]1 in>ticulate s\nds1 /range brok5 words1 ( :i* x is h>d to make out ! s5se1 & :i* ! m$ic9e-m5 7amazizis71 :o are h& 9 glove ) ! mak]s ( ?und]1 expla9 to ^! cr$ul\s devotees40#acgc ,sid5ote3 ,human gods 9 ,c5tral & ,ea/ ,africa4 ,! ,bag&a ( ,c5tral ,africa believ$ 9 a god ( ,lake ,nyanza1 :o sometimes took up 8 abode 9 a man or woman4 ,! inc>nate god 0 mu* fe>$ by all ! p1 includ+ ! k+ & ! *iefs4 ,:5 ! my/]y ( inc>nation _h tak5 place1 ! man1 or r ! god1 remov$ ab\t a mile & a half f ! m>g9 ( ! lake1 & !re await$ ! appe>ance ( ! new moon be=e he engag$ 9 8 sacr$ duties4 ,f ! mom5t t ! cresc5t moon appe>$ fa9tly 9 ! sky1 ! k+ & all 8 subjects 7 at ! comm& ( ! div9e man1 or ,lub>e 7god71 z he 0 call$1 :o reign$ supreme n only 9 matt]s ( fai? & ritual1 b also 9 que/ions ( w> & /ate policy4 ,he 0 consult$ z an oracle2 by 8 ^w he c\ld inflict or heal sickness1 )hold ra91 & cause fam9e4 ,l>ge pres5ts 7 made him :5 8 advice 0 s\ght4#acgd ,! *ief ( ,urua1 a l>ge region to ! we/ ( ,lake ,tanganyika1 8arrogates to himself div9e hon\rs & p[] & pret5ds to ab/a9 f food = days )\t feel+ its necessity2 &1 inde$1 decl>es t z a god he is altoge!r above requir+ food & only eats1 dr9ks1 & smokes = ! pleasure x af=ds him40#acge ,among ! ,gallas1 :5 a woman gr[s tir$ ( ! c>es ( h\sekeep+1 %e p#cif beg9s to talk incoh]5tly & to demean h]self extravagantly4 ,?is is a sign ( ! desc5t ( ! holy _s ,callo ^u h]4 ,imm$iately h] husb& pro/rates himself & adores h]2 %e ceases to be> ! humble title ( wife & is call$ 8,"l02 dome/ic duties h no fur!r claim on h]1 & h] w is a div9e law4#acgf ,sid5ote3 ,human gods 9 ,we/ ,africa4 ,! k+ ( ,loango is hon\r$ by 8 p 8z ?\gh he 7 a god2 & he is call$ ,sambee & ,pango1 :i* mean god4 ,!y believe t he c let !m h ra9 :5 he likes2 & once a ye>1 9 ,decemb]1 :i* is ! "t !y want ra91 ! p come to beg ( him to grant x to !m40 ,on ?is occasion ! k+1 /&+ on 8 ?rone1 %oots an arr[ into ! air1 :i* is suppos$ to br+ on ra94#acgg ,mu* ! same is said ( ! k+ ( ,mombasa4#acgh ,d[n to a few ye>s ago1 :5 8 spiritual reign on e>? 0 br\ght to an abrupt end by ! c>nal weapons ( ,engli% m>9es & bluejackets1 ! k+ ( ,b59 0 ! *ief object ( wor%ip 9 8 dom9ions4 8,he occupies a high] po/ "h ?an ! ,pope does 9 ,ca?olic ,europe2 = he is n only ,god's viceg]5t ^u e>?1 b a god himself1 ^: subjects bo? obey & adore him z su*1 al?\gh ,i believe _! adoration to arise r f fe> ?an love40#acgi ,! k+ ( ,iddah told ! ,engli% (fic]s ( ! ,nig] ,exp$ition1 8,god made me aft] 8 own image2 ,i am all ! same z ,god2 & he appo9t$ me a k+40#achj ,9 ! language ( ! ,hos1 a ,ewe tribe ( ,togol&1 ! ^w = god is ,mawu & ! ,great ,god is ,mawu g4 ,!y p]sonify ! bless+ ( god & say t ! ,great ,god dwells p#cig ) a ri* man4 8,f ! p]sonification ( ! div9e bless+ to ! deification ( ! man himself ! /ep is n a long "o1 & z a matt] ( fact x is tak54 ,! ,hos "k m5 9 ^: life are to be se5 s _m resemblances to ! ,great ,god t !y call !m simply ,mawu4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,ho !re liv$ a good _m ye>s ago a man :o enjoy$ an extraord9>y reputation 9 ! :ole ( ! neighb\rhood1 & :o accord+ly nam$ himself ,wuwo1 t is1 #8m ?an ! o!rs4' ,! p actually paid him div9e hon\rs1 n inde$ 9 ! s5se t !y sacrific$ to him1 b 9 ! s5se t !y foll[$ 8 words absolutely4 ,!y work$ on 8 fields & br\ght him ri* pres5ts4 ,on ! coa/ !re liv$ a respect$ old *ief1 :o call$ himself ,mawu4 ,he 0 ri*] ?an all ! o!r *iefs1 & ! inhabitants ( tw5ty-sev5 t[ns r5d]$ him unconditional ob$i5ce4 ,9 ! circum/ance t he 0 ri*] & m hon\r$ ?an all ! o!r *iefs he saw 8 resemblance to ! deity40#acha ,sid5ote3 ,div9ity ( k+s & *iefs 9 ,madagasc>4 ,among ! ,hovas & o!r tribes ( ,madagasc> !re is said to be a deep s5se ( ! div9ity ( k+s2 & d[n to ! acceptance ( ,*ri/ianity by ! late que51 ! ,hova sov]eigns 7 regul>ly t]m$ 8! visible ,god0 7,&riamnitra hta ms7 & o!r t]ms ( simil> import 7 also appli$ to !m4#achb ,! *iefs ( ! ,betsileo 9 ,madagasc> 8are consid]$ z f> above ! common p & are look$ ^u almo/ z if !y 7 gods40 8,= ! *iefs are suppos$ to h p[] z reg>ds ! words !y utt]1 n1 h[ev]1 m]ely ! p[] :i* a k+ possesses1 b p[] l t ( ,god2 a p[] :i* works ( itself on acc\nt ( its inh]5t virtue1 & n p[] ex]t$ ?r\gh soldi]s & /rong s]vants40#achc 8,! ,amp&zaka-m&zaka or sov]eign :om ! ,sakkalava ( ! nor? (t5 call p#cih also ,zanah>i ntani1 ,god on e>?1 is surr\nd$ by !m ) a v5]ation :i* resembles idolatry1 & ! vulg> are simple en\gh to attribute ! creation ( ! _w to 8 ance/ors4 ,! diff]5t p>ts ( 8 body & 8 lea/ actions are describ$ by n\ns & v]bs :i* are =eign to ! ord9>y language1 =m+ a sep>ate vocabul>y call$ ,vola fli1 sacr$ words1 or ,vola n' amp&zka1 pr9cely words4 ,! p]son & ! goods ( ! ,amp&zaka-m&zaka are fali1 sacr$40#achd ,sid5ote3 ,div9e k+s 9 ! ,malay region4 ,miracul\s p[]s attribut$ to regalia4 ,! !ory ( ! real div9ity ( a k+ is said to be held /rongly 9 ! ,malay region4 ,n only is ! k+'s p]son consid]$ sacr$1 b ! sanctity ( 8 body is suppos$ to communicate itself to 8 regalia & to slay ^? :o break ! royal taboos4 ,?us x is firmly believ$ t any "o :o s]i\sly (f5ds ! royal p]son1 :o imitates or t\*es ev5 = a mom5t ! *ief objects ( ! regalia1 or :o wrongfully makes use ( ! insignia or privileges ( royalty1 w be kna daulat1 t is1 /ruck dead by a sort ( electric dis*>ge ( t div9e p[] :i* ! ,malays suppose to reside 9 ! k+'s p]son & to :i* !y give ! "n ( daulat or sanctity4#ache ,! regalia ( e petty ,malay /ate are believ$ to be end[$ ) sup]natural p[]s2#achf & we are told t 8! extraord9>y /r5g? ( ! ,malay belief 9 ! sup]natural p[]s ( ! regalia ( _! sov]eigns c only be ?or\ghly realis$ aft] a /udy ( _! romances1 9 :i* _! k+s are cr$it$ ) all ! attributes ( inf]ior gods1 ^: bir?1 z inde$ e subsequ5t act ( _! aft]-life1 is att5d$ by ! mo/ amaz+ prodigies40#achg ,sid5ote3 ,div9e k+s & m5 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,among ! ,battas ( ,c5tral ,sumatra !re is a pr9ce :o be>s ! h]$it>y title ( ,s+a ,mang>adja & is wor%ipp$ z a deity4 ,he reigns ov] ,bak>a1 a village on ! s\?-we/]n %ore ( ,lake ,toba2 b 8 wor%ip is diffus$ among ! tribes bo? ne> & f>4 ,all sorts ( /range /ories are told ( him4 ,x is said t p#cii he 0 sev5 ye>s 9 8 "m's womb1 & ?us came into ! _w a sev5-ye>-old *ild2 t he has a black hairy tongue1 ! sight ( :i* is fatal1 s t 9 speak+ he keeps 8 m\? z ne>ly %ut z possible & gives all 8 ord]s 9 writ+4 ,sometimes he rema9s sev5 mon?s )\t eat+1 or sleeps = ?ree mon?s toge!r4 ,he c make ! sun to %9e or ! ra9 to fall at 8 pleasure2 h5ce ! p pray to him = a good h>ve/1 & wor%ipp]s ha/5 to ,bak>a f all sides ) (f]+s 9 ! hope ( !reby secur+ 8 miracul\s aid4 ,:]ev] he goes1 ! gongs are solemnly beat5 & ! public peace may n be brok54 ,he is said to eat nei!r pork nor dog's fle%4#achh ,! ,battas us$ to *]i% a sup]/iti\s v5]ation = ! ,sultan ( ,m9angkabau1 & %ew$ a bl9d submission to 8 relations & emiss>ies1 real or pret5d$1 :5 ^! p]sons appe>$ among !m = ! purpose ( levy+ contributions4 ,ev5 :5 insult$ & put 9 fe> ( _! lives !y made no attempt at resi/ance2 = !y believ$ t _! affairs w\ld nev] prosp]1 t _! rice w\ld be blight$ & _! buffaloes die1 & t !y w\ld rema9 "u a sort ( spell if !y (f5d$ ^! sacr$ mess5g]s4#achi ,9 ! k+dom ( ,lo[oo ! great majority ( ! p h nev] se5 ! k+1 & !y believe t 7 !y to see him _! belly w\ld swell up & !y w\ld die on ! spot4 ,! f>!r y g f ! capital1 ! m firmly root$ is ?is belief4#acij ,9 "t ( public calamity1 z dur+ w> or pe/il5ce1 "s ( ! ,molucca ,isl&]s us$ to celebrate a fe/ival ( heav54 ,if no good result foll[$1 !y b\ght a slave1 took him at ! next fe/ival to ! place ( sacrifice1 & set him on a rais$ place "u a c]ta9 bamboo-tree4 ,?is tree repres5t$ heav51 & _h be5 hon\r$ z its image p#djj at =m] fe/ivals4 ,! portion ( ! sacrifice :i* _h previ\sly be5 (f]$ to heav5 0 n[ giv5 to ! slave1 :o ate & drank x 9 ! "n & /ead ( heav54 ,h5ce=? he 0 well treat$1 kept = ! fe/ivals ( heav51 & employ$ to repres5t heav5 & receive ! (f]+s 9 its "n4#acia ,e ,alfoor village ( nor!rn ,c]am has usually six prie/s1 ( :om ! mo/ intellig5t dis*>ges ! duties ( high prie/4 ,?is man is ! mo/ p[]ful p]son 9 ! village2 all ! inhabitants1 ev5 ! reg5t1 are subject to him & mu/ d 8 bidd+4 ,! common h]d reg>d him z a high] be+1 a sort ( demi-god4 ,he aims at surr\nd+ himself ) an atmosph]e ( my/]y1 & = ?is purpose lives 9 great seclusion1 g5]ally 9 ! c\ncil-h\se ( ! village1 :]e he conceals himself f vulg> eyes beh9d a scre5 or p>tition4#acib ,h[ev]1 9 ?is case ! god seems to be 9 process ( incubation r ?an full-fl$g$4 ,sid5ote3 ,div9e k+s 9 ,burma & ,siam4 ,div9e m5 9 ,tonqu94 ,div9e head ( ! ,babites4 ,a peculi>ly blood?ir/y mon>* ( ,burma1 by "n ,badonsa*51 ^: v c\nt5ance reflect$ ! inbr$ f]ocity ( 8 nature1 & "u ^: reign m victims p]i%$ by ! execution] ?an by ! common enemy1 conceiv$ ! notion t he 0 some?+ m ?an mortal1 & t ?is high di/9ction _h be5 grant$ him z a rew>d = 8 num]\s good works4 ,accord+ly he laid aside ! title ( k+ & aim$ at mak+ himself a god4 ,) ?is view1 & 9 imitation ( ,buddha1 :o1 be=e be+ advanc$ to ! rank ( a div9ity1 _h quitt$ 8 royal palace & s]aglio & retir$ f ! _w1 ,badonsa*5 )drew f 8 palace to an imm5se pagoda1 ! l>ge/ 9 ! empire1 :i* he _h be5 engag$ 9 con/ruct+ = _m ye>s4 ,"h he held conf]5ces ) ! mo/ le>n$ monks1 9 :i* he s\ght to p]suade !m t ! five ?\s& ye>s assign$ = ! obs]vance ( ! law ( ,buddha 7 n[ elaps$1 & t he himself 0 ! god :o 0 de/9$ to appe> aft] t p]iod1 & to aboli% ! old law by p#dja sub/itut+ 8 own4 ,b to 8 great mortification _m ( ! monks und]took to demon/rate ! contr>y2 & ?is disappo9tm5t1 comb9$ ) 8 love ( p[] & 8 impati5ce "u ! re/ra9ts ( an ascetic life1 quickly disabus$ him ( 8 imag9>y godhead1 & drove him back to 8 palace & 8 h>em4#acic ,! k+ ( ,siam 8is v5]at$ equally ) a div9ity4 ,8 subjects ought n to look him 9 ! face2 !y pro/rate !mselves be=e him :5 he passes1 & appe> be=e him on _! knees1 _! elb[s re/+ on ! gr\nd40#acid ,!re is a special language devot$ to 8 sacr$ p]son & attributes1 & x mu/ be us$ by all :o speak to or ( him4 ,ev5 ! natives h difficulty 9 ma/]+ ?is peculi> vocabul>y4 ,! hairs ( ! mon>*'s head1 ! soles ( 8 feet1 ! brea? ( 8 body1 inde$ e s+le detail ( 8 p]son1 bo? outw>d & inw>d1 h p>ticul> names4 ,:5 he eats or dr9ks1 sleeps or walks1 a special ^w indicates t ^! acts are be+ p]=m$ by ! sov]eign1 & su* words _c possibly be appli$ to ! acts ( any o!r p]son :atev]4 ,!re is no ^w 9 ! ,siamese language by :i* any creature ( high] rank or great] dignity ?an a mon>* c be describ$2 & ! mission>ies1 :5 !y speak ( ,god1 are =c$ to use ! native ^w = k+4#acie ,9 ,tonqu9 e village *ooses its gu>dian p#djb _s1 (t5 9 ! =m ( an animal1 z a dog1 tig]1 cat1 or s]p5t4 ,sometimes a liv+ p]son is select$ z patron-div9ity4 ,?us a begg> p]suad$ ! p ( a village t he 0 _! gu>dian _s2 s !y load$ him ) hon\rs & ent]ta9$ him ) _! be/4#acif ,at ! pres5t day ! head ( ! great ,p]sian sect ( ! ,babites1 ,abbas ,eff5di by "n1 resides at ,acre 9 ,syria1 & is held by ,fr5*m51 ,russians1 & ,am]icans1 especially by ri* ,am]ican ladies1 to be an inc>nation ( ,god himself4 ,! late ,pr(essor ,s4 ,i4 ,curtiss ( ,*icago _h ! hon\r ( d9+ ) 8! ma/]10 z he is inv>iably call$ by 8 foll[]s1 :5 ! inc>nation express$ a k9dly hope t he might h ! pleasure ( dr9k+ tea ) ! pr(essor 9 ! k+dom ( heav54#acig ,sid5ote3 ,human gods 9 ,india4 ,div9e dairym5 among ! ,todas4 ,b p]haps no c\ntry 9 ! _w has be5 s prolific ( human gods z ,india2 n[h]e has ! div9e grace be5 p\r$ out 9 a m lib]al measure on all classes ( society f k+s d[n to milkm54 ,?us among/ ! ,todas1 a pa/oral p ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills ( s\!rn ,india1 ! dairy is a sanctu>y1 & ! milkman :o att5ds to x has be5 describ$ z a god4 ,on be+ ask$ :e!r ! ,todas salute ! sun1 "o ( ^! div9e milkm5 repli$1 8,^? poor fell[s d s1 b ,i10 tapp+ 8 *e/1 8,i1 a god6 :y %\ld ,i salute ! sun80 ,e "o1 ev5 8 own fa!r1 pro/rates himself be=e ! milkman1 & no "o w\ld d>e to refuse him any?+4 ,no human be+1 except ano!r milkman1 p#djc may t\* him2 & he gives oracles to all :o consult him1 speak+ ) ! voice ( a god4#acih ,sid5ote3 ,k+s & ,brahmans consid]$ z gods 9 ,india4 ,o!r human gods 9 ,india4 ,fur!r1 9 ,india 8e k+ is reg>d$ z little %ort ( a pres5t god40#acii ,! ,h9doo law-book ( ,manu goes f>!r & says t 8ev5 an infant k+ mu/ n be despis$ f an idea t he is a m]e mortal2 = he is a great deity 9 human =m40#adjj ,z to ! ,brahmans x is laid d[n 9 ! same treatise t a ,brahman1 8be he ignorant or le>n$1 is a great div9ity1 j z ! fire1 :e!r c>ri$ =? 7= ! p]=mance ( a burnt-oblation7 or n c>ri$ =?1 is a great div9ity40 ,fur!r1 x is said t ?\gh ,brahmans 8employ !mselves 9 all sorts ( mean occupations1 !y mu/ be hon\r$ 9 e way2 = ea* ( !m is a v great deity40#adja ,9 ano!r anci5t ,h9doo book we read t 8v]ily1 !re are two k9ds ( gods2 =1 inde$1 ! gods are ! gods2 & ! ,brahmans :o h /udi$ & tea* sacr$ lore are ! human gods4 ,! sacrifice ( ^! is divid$ into two k9ds3 oblations con/itute ! sacrifice to ! gods2 & gifts to ! prie/s t to ! human gods1 ! ,brahmans :o h /udi$ & tea* sacr$ lore40#adjb ,! spiritual p[] ( a ,brahman prie/ is describ$ z unb\nd$4 8,8 ang] is z t]rible z t ( ! gods4 ,8 bless+ makes ri*1 8 curse )]s4 ,nay1 m1 he is himself actually wor%ipp$ z a god4 ,no m>vel1 no prodigy 9 nature is believ$ to be beyond ! limits ( 8 p[] to accompli%4 ,if ! prie/ 7 to ?reat5 to br+ d[n ! sun f ! sky or arre/ x 9 its daily c\rse 9 ! heav5s1 no villag] w\ld = a mom5t d\bt 8 ability to d s40#adjc ,z to ! mantras1 or sacr$ texts by means ( :i* ! ,brahmans ex]cise p#djd _! miracul\s p[]s1 !re is a say+ ev]y:]e curr5t 9 ,india3 8,! :ole univ]se is subject to ! gods2 ! gods are subject to ! ,mantras2 ! ,mantras to ! ,brahmans2 !re=e ! ,brahmans are our gods40#adjd ,!re is said to h be5 a sect 9 ,orissa "s ye>s ago :o wor%ipp$ ! late ,que5 ,victoria 9 h] lifetime z _! *ief div9ity4 ,& to ?is day 9 ,india all liv+ p]sons rem>kable = great /r5g? or val\r or = suppos$ miracul\s p[]s run ! risk ( be+ wor%ipp$ z gods4 ,?us1 a sect 9 ! ,punjaub wor%ipp$ a deity :om !y call$ ,nikkal ,s54 ,?is ,nikkal ,s5 0 no o!r ?an ! r$\bt$ ,g5]al ,ni*olson1 & no?+ t ! g5]al c\ld d or say damp$ ! ard\r ( 8 ador]s4 ,! m he puni%$ !m1 ! great] grew ! religi\s awe ) :i* !y wor%ipp$ him4#adje ,at ,b5>es a few ye>s ago a celebrat$ deity 0 inc>nate 9 ! p]son ( a ,h9doo g5tleman :o rejoic$ 9 ! euphoni\s "n ( ,swami ,bhask>an&aji ,s>aswati1 & look$ uncommonly l ! late ,c>d9al ,mann+1 only m +5u\s4 ,8 eyes beam$ ) k9dly human int]e/1 & he took :at is describ$ z an innoc5t pleasure 9 ! div9e hon\rs paid him by 8 confid+ wor%ipp]s4#adjf ,sid5ote3 ,l+ayat prie/s wor%ipp$ z gods4 ,human inc>nations ( ! elephant-head$ god ,gunputty4 ,! ,l+ayats are ! ,unit>ians ( ,h9dooism1 = !y believe 9 only "o god1 ,siva1 reject+ ! o!r two p]sons ( ! ,h9doo ,tr9ity4 ,yet 8!y e/eem ! ,jangam or prie/ z sup]ior ev5 to ! deity4 ,!y pay homage to ! ,jangam fir/ & to ,siva aft]w>ds4 ,! ,jangam is reg>d$ z an inc>nation ( ! deity4 4 4 4 ,9 practice ! ,jangam is plac$ fir/ &1 z /at$ above1 is wor%ipp$ z p#dje god ^u e>?40#adjg ,9 #aijj a hill-man 9 ,vizagapatam gave out t he 0 an inc>nate god1 & 8 claims to div9ity 7 accept$ by a foll[+ ( five ?\s& p1 :o1 :5 a sceptical gov]nm5t s5t an arm$ =ce to suppress ! movem5t1 :i* ?reat5$ political tr\ble1 te/ifi$ to ! fai? t 0 9 !m by resi/+ ev5 to ! %$d+ ( _! blood4 ,two policem5 :o refus$ to b[ ! knee to ! new god 7 knock$ on ! head4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! scuffle ! deity himself 0 arre/$ & laid by ! heels 9 gaol1 :]e he di$ j l a common mortal4#adjh ,at ,*9*vad1 a small t[n ab\t t5 miles f ,poona 9 we/]n ,india1 !re lives a family ( :om "o 9 ea* g5]ation is believ$ by a l>ge proportion ( ! ,mahrattas to be an inc>nation ( ! elephant-head$ god ,gunputty4 ,t celebrat$ deity 0 fir/ made fle% ab\t ! ye> #afdj 9 ! p]son ( a ,brahman ( ,poona1 by "n ,mooraba ,gosseyn1 :o s\ght to "w out 8 salvation by ab/95ce1 mortification1 & pray]4 ,8 piety _h its rew>d4 ,! god himself appe>$ to him 9 a vision ( ! night & promis$ t a portion ( 81 t is1 ( ,gunputty's holy _s %\ld abide ) him & ) 8 se$ aft] him ev5 to ! sev5? g5]ation4 ,! div9e promise 0 fulfill$4 ,sev5 successive inc>nations1 transmitt$ f fa!r to son1 manife/$ ! light ( ,gunputty to a d>k _w4 ,! la/ ( ! direct l9e1 a heavy-look+ god ) v weak eyes1 di$ 9 ! ye> #ahaj4 ,b ! cause ( tru? 0 too sacr$1 & ! value ( ! *ur* prop]ty too consid]able1 to all[ ! ,brahmans to contemplate ) equanimity ! unspeakable loss t w\ld be su/a9$ by a _w :i* knew n ,gunputty4 ,accord+ly !y s\ght & f\nd a holy vessel 9 :om ! div9e _s ( ! ma/] _h reveal$ itself anew1 & ! revelation has be5 happily cont9u$ 9 an unbrok5 succession ( vessels f t "t to ?is4 ,b a my/]i\s law ( spiritual economy1 ^: op]ation 9 ! hi/ory ( religion we may deplore ?\gh we _c alt]1 has decre$ t ! miracles p#djf wr\ght by ! god-man 9 ^! deg5]ate days _c comp>e ) ^? :i* 7 wr\ght by 8 pr$ecessors 9 days gone by2 & x is ev5 report$ t ! only sign v\*saf$ by him to ! pres5t g5]ation ( vip]s is ! miracle ( fe$+ ! multitude :om he annually ent]ta9s to d9n] at ,*9*vad4#adji ,sid5ote3 ,wor%ip ( ! ,mah>ajas z inc>nations ( ,kri%na4 ,a ,h9doo sect1 :i* has _m repres5tatives 9 ,bombay & ,c5tral ,india1 holds t its spiritual *iefs or ,mah>ajas1 z !y are call$1 are repres5tatives or ev5 actual inc>nations on e>? ( ! god ,kri%na4 ,h5ce 9 ! temples :]e ! ,mah>ajas d homage to ! idols1 m5 & wom5 d homage to ! ,mah>ajas1 pro/rat+ !mselves at _! feet1 (f]+ !m inc5se1 fruits1 & fl[]s1 & wav+ lights be=e !m1 z ! ,mah>ajas !mselves d be=e ! images ( ! gods4 ,"o mode ( wor%ipp+ ,kri%na is by sw++ 8 images 9 sw+s4 ,h5ce1 9 e di/rict presid$ ov] by a ,mah>aja1 ! wom5 are wont to wor%ip n ,kri%na b ! ,mah>aja by sw++ him 9 p5dul\s seats4 ,! leav+s ( 8 food1 ! du/ on :i* he treads1 ! wat] 9 :i* 8 dirty l95 is wa%$1 are all eag]ly swall[$ by 8 devotees1 :o wor%ip 8 wood5 %oes1 & pro/rate !mselves be=e 8 seat & 8 pa9t$ portraits4 ,& z ,kri%na looks d[n f heav5 ) mo/ fav\r on su* z m9i/] to ! wants ( 8 successors & vic>s on e>?1 a peculi> rite call$ ,self-devotion has be5 in/itut$1 :]eby 8 fai?ful wor%ipp]s make ov] _! bodies1 _! s\ls1 &1 :at is p]haps /ill m important1 _! worldly sub/ance to 8 adorable inc>nations2 & wom5 are taught to believe t ! highe/ bliss = !mselves & _! families is to be atta9$ by yield+ !mselves to ! embraces ( ^? be+s 9 :om ! div9e nature p#djg my/]i\sly coexi/s ) ! =m & ev5 ! appetites ( true humanity4#adaj ,sid5ote3 ,pret5d]s to div9ity among ,*ri/ians4 ,*ri/ianity itself has n uni=mly escap$ ! ta9t ( ^! unhappy delusions2 inde$ x has (t5 be5 sulli$ by ! extravagances ( va9 pret5d]s to a div9ity equal to or ev5 surpass+ t ( its great ,f\nd]4 ,9 ! second c5tury ,montanus ! ,phrygian claim$ to be ! inc>nate ,tr9ity1 unit+ 9 8 s+le p]son ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,god ! ,son1 & ,god ! ,holy ,gho/4#adaa ,nor is ?is an isolat$ case1 ! exorbitant pret5sion ( a s+le ill-balanc$ m9d4 ,f ! e>lie/ times d[n to ! pres5t day _m sects h believ$ t ,*ri/1 nay ,god himself1 is inc>nate 9 e fully initiat$ ,*ri/ian1 & !y h c>ri$ ?is belief to its logical conclusion by ador+ ea* o!r4 ,t]tullian records t ?is 0 done by 8 fell[-,*ri/ians at ,c>?age 9 ! second c5tury2 ! disciples ( ,/4 ,columba wor%ipp$ him z an embodim5t ( ,*ri/2 & 9 ! eigh? c5tury ,elip&us ( ,tol$o spoke ( ,*ri/ z 8a god among gods10 mean+ t all believ]s 7 gods j z truly z ,jesus himself4 ,! adoration ( ea* o!r 0 cu/om>y among ! ,albig5ses1 & is notic$ hundr$s ( times 9 ! records ( ! ,inquisition at ,t\l\se 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,x is /ill practis$ by ! ,paulicians ( ,arm5ia & ! ,bogomiles ab\t ,mosc[4 ,! ,paulicians1 inde$1 presume to ju/ify _! fai?1 if n _! practice1 by ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,paul1 :o said1 8,x is n ,i t speak1 b ,*ri/ t dwelle? 9 me40#adab ,h5ce ! memb]s ( ?is ,russian sect are kn[n z ! ,*ri/s4 8,among !m m5 & wom5 alike take ^u !mselves ! call+ ( tea*]s & prophets1 & 9 ?is "* !y lead a /rict1 ascetic life1 refra9 f ! mo/ ord9>y & innoc5t pleasures1 exhau/ !mselves by long fa/+ p#djh & wild ec/atic religi\s ex]cises1 & abhor m>riage4 ,"u ! excitem5t caus$ by _! suppos$ hol9ess & inspiration1 !y call !mselves n only tea*]s & prophets1 b also #8,savi\rs1' #8,r$eem]s1' #8,*ri/s1' #8,mo!rs ( ,god4' ,g5]ally speak+1 !y call !mselves simply ,gods1 & pray to ea* o!r z to real gods & liv+ ,*ri/s or ,madonnas40#adac ,sid5ote3 ,bre?r5 & ,si/]s ( ! ,free ,_s4 ,inc>nation ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,9 ! ?irte5? c5tury !re arose a sect call$ ! ,bre?r5 & ,si/]s ( ! ,free ,_s1 :o held t by long & assidu\s contemplation any man might be unit$ to ! deity 9 an ineffable mann] & become "o ) ! s\rce & p>5t ( all ?+s1 & t he :o _h ?us asc5d$ to ,god & be5 absorb$ 9 8 beatific ess5ce1 actually =m$ "p ( ! ,godhead1 0 ! ,son ( ,god 9 ! same s5se & mann] ) ,*ri/ himself1 & enjoy$ !reby a glori\s immunity f ! trammels ( all laws human & div9e4 ,inw>dly transport$ by ?is blissful p]suasion1 ?\gh outw>dly pres5t+ 9 _! aspect & mann]s a %ock+ air ( lunacy & di/raction1 ! sect>ies roam$ f place to place1 attir$ 9 ! mo/ fanta/ic app>el & begg+ _! bread ) wild %\ts & clam\r1 spurn+ indignantly e k9d ( hone/ lab\r & indu/ry z an ob/acle to div9e contemplation & to ! asc5t ( ! s\l t[>ds ! ,fa!r ( spirits4 ,9 all _! excursions !y 7 foll[$ by wom5 ) :om !y liv$ on t]ms ( ! close/ famili>ity4 ,^? ( !m :o conceiv$ !y _h made ! greate/ pr(ici5cy 9 ! high] spiritual life disp5s$ ) ! use ( clo!s altoge!r 9 _! assemblies1 look+ ^u dec5cy & mode/y z m>ks ( inw>d corruption1 *>act]i/ics ( a s\l t /ill grovell$ "u ! dom9ion ( ! fle% & _h n yet be5 elevat$ into communion ) ! div9e _s1 its c5tre & s\rce4 ,sometimes _! progress t[>ds ?is my/ic communion 0 accel]at$ by ! ,inquisition1 p#dji & !y expir$ 9 ! flames1 n m]ely ) uncl\d$ s]5ity1 b ) ! mo/ triumphant feel+s ( *e]fulness & joy4#adad ,9 ! same c5tury a ,bohemian woman nam$ ,wilhelm9a1 ^: head _h be5 turn$ by brood+ ov] "s crazy pr$ictions ab\t a com+ age ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 p]suad$ h]self & _m p besides t ! ,holy ,gho/ _h actually become inc>nate 9 h] p]son = ! salvation ( a great "p ( mank9d4 ,%e di$ at ,milan 9 ! ye> #abha 9 ! mo/ fragrant od\r ( sanctity1 & h] memory 0 held 9 ! highe/ v5]ation by a num]\s foll[+1 & ev5 hon\r$ ) religi\s wor%ip bo? public & private4#adae ,sid5ote3 ,mod]n inc>nations ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahcj !re appe>$1 9 "o ( ! /ates ( ! ,am]ican ,union bord]+ on ,k5tucky1 an impo/or :o decl>$ t he 0 ! ,son ( ,god1 ! ,savi\r ( mank9d1 & t he _h reappe>$ on e>? to recall ! impi\s1 ! unbeliev+1 & s9n]s to _! duty4 ,he prote/$ t if !y did n m5d _! ways )9 a c]ta9 "t1 he w\ld give ! signal1 & 9 a mom5t ! _w w\ld crumble to ru9s4 ,^! extravagant pret5sions 7 receiv$ ) fav\r ev5 by p]sons ( weal? & position 9 society4 ,at la/ a ,g]man humbly bes\ght ! new ,messiah to ann\nce ! dreadful cata/rophe to 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 9 ! ,g]man language1 z !y did n und]/& ,engli%1 & x seem$ a pity t !y %\ld be damn$ m]ely on t acc\nt4 ,! w\ld-be ,savi\r 9 reply confess$ ) great c&\r t he did n "k ,g]man4 8,:at60 retort$ ! ,g]man1 8y ! ,son ( ,god1 & don't speak all languages1 & don't ev5 "k ,g]man8 ,come1 come1 y are a knave1 a hypocrite1 & a madman4 ,b$lam is ! place = y40 ,! spectators laugh$1 & w5t away a%am$ ( _! cr$ulity4#adaf ,ab\t ?irty ye>s ago a new sect 0 f\nd$ at ,patiala 9 ! ,punjaub by a wret*$ creature nam$ ,hakim ,s+h1 :o liv$ 9 extreme pov]ty & fil?1 gave himself out to be a p#daj re9c>nation ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & (f]$ to baptize ! mission>ies :o attempt$ to argue ) him4 ,he propos$ %ortly to de/roy ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 & to conv]t & conqu] ! _w4 ,8 gospel 0 accept$ by f\r ?\s& believ]s 9 8 imm$iate neighb\rhood4#adag ,cases l ^! v]ge on1 if !y d n cross1 ! wav]+ & unc]ta9 l9e :i* divides ! raptures ( religion f insanity4 ,sid5ote3 ,transmigrations ( human deities4 ,sometimes1 at ! dea? ( ! human inc>nation1 ! div9e _s transmigrates into ano!r man4 ,9 ! k+dom ( ,kaffa1 9 ea/]n ,africa1 ! hea!n "p ( ! p wor%ip a _s call$ ,dece1 to :om !y (f] pray] & sacrifice1 & :om !y invoke on all important occasions4 ,?is _s is inc>nate 9 ! gr& magician or pope1 a p]son ( great weal? & influ5ce1 rank+ almo/ ) ! k+1 & wield+ ! spiritual1 z ! k+ wields ! temporal p[]4 ,x happ5$ t1 %ortly be=e ! arrival ( a ,*ri/ian mission>y 9 ! k+dom1 ?is ,african pope di$1 & ! prie/s1 fe>+ le/ ! mission>y might assume ! position vacat$ by ! deceas$ prelate1 decl>$ t ! ,dece _h pass$ into ! k+1 :o h5ce=?1 unit+ ! spiritual ) ! temporal p[]1 reign$ z god & k+4#adah ,be=e beg9n+ to "w at ! salt-pans 9 a ,laosian village1 ! workm5 (f] sacrifice to ! div9ity ( ! salt-pans4 ,?is div9ity is inc>nate 9 a woman & transmigrates at h] dea? into ano!r woman4#adai ,9 ,bhotan ! spiritual head ( ! gov]nm5t is a dignit>y call$ ! ,dhurma ,rajah1 :o is suppos$ to be a p]petual inc>nation ( ! deity4 ,at 8 dea? ! new inc>nate god %ews himself 9 an infant by ! refusal ( 8 "m's milk & a pref]5ce = t ( a c[4#adbj ,sid5ote3 ,transmigrations ( ! div9e ,lamas4 ,div9ity ( ! ,gr& ,lama ( ,lhasa4 ,! ,buddhi/ ,t>t>s believe 9 a great numb] ( liv+ ,buddhas1 :o (ficiate z ,gr& ,lamas at ! p#daa head ( ! mo/ important mona/]ies4 ,:5 "o ( ^! ,gr& ,lamas dies 8 disciples d n sorr[1 = !y "k t he w soon reappe>1 be+ born 9 ! =m ( an infant4 ,_! only anxiety is to discov] ! place ( 8 bir?4 ,if at ?is "t !y see a ra9b[ !y take x z a sign s5t !m by ! dep>t$ ,lama to guide !m to 8 cradle4 ,sometimes ! div9e infant himself reveals 8 id5tity4 8,i am ! ,gr& ,lama10 he says1 8! liv+ ,buddha ( su* & su* a temple4 ,take me to my old mona/]y4 ,i am its immortal head40 ,9 :atev] way ! bir?place ( ! ,buddha is reveal$1 :e!r by ! ,buddha's own av[al or by ! sign 9 ! sky1 t5ts are /ruck1 & ! joyful pilgrims1 (t5 head$ by ! k+ or "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ! royal family1 set =? to f9d & br+ home ! infant god4 ,g5]ally he is born 9 ,tibet1 ! holy l&1 & to rea* him ! c>avan has (t5 to trav]se ! mo/ frightful des]ts4 ,:5 at la/ !y f9d ! *ild !y fall d[n & wor%ip him4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 he is ackn[l$g$ z ! ,gr& ,lama :om !y seek he mu/ satisfy !m ( 8 id5tity4 ,he is ask$ ! "n ( ! mona/]y ( :i* he claims to be ! head1 h[ f> (f x is1 & h[ _m monks live 9 x2 he mu/ also describe ! habits ( ! deceas$ ,gr& ,lama & ! mann] ( 8 dea?4 ,!n v>i\s articles1 z pray]-books1 tea-pots1 & cups1 are plac$ be=e him1 & he has to po9t out ^? us$ by himself 9 8 previ\s life4 ,if he does s )\t a mi/ake 8 claims are admitt$1 & he is conduct$ 9 triumph to ! mona/]y4#adba ,at ! head ( all ! ,lamas is ! ,dalai ,lama ( ,lhasa1 p#dab ! ,rome ( ,tibet4 ,he is reg>d$ z a liv+ god1 & at dea? 8 div9e & immortal _s is born aga9 9 a *ild4 ,accord+ to "s acc\nts ! mode ( discov]+ ! ,dalai ,lama is simil> to ! me?od1 already describ$1 ( discov]+ an ord9>y ,gr& ,lama4 ,o!r acc\nts speak ( an election by draw+ lots f a gold5 j>4 ,:]ev] he is born1 ! trees & plants put =? gre5 leaves2 at 8 bidd+ fl[]s bloom & spr+s ( wat] rise2 & 8 pres5ce diffuses heav5ly bless+s4 ,8 palace /&s on a comm&+ height2 its gild$ cupolas are se5 sp>kl+ 9 ! sunlight = miles4#adbb ,9 #affa or #affb ,fa!rs ,grueb] & d',orville1 on _! return f ,pek+ to ,europe1 sp5t two mon?s at ,lhasa wait+ = a c>avan1 & !y report t ! ,gr& ,lama 0 wor%ipp$ z a true & liv+ god1 t he receiv$ ! title ( ! ,et]nal & ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 & t he 0 believ$ to h ris5 f ! dead no less ?an sev5 times4 ,he liv$ )drawn f ! bus9ess ( ?is pass+ _w 9 ! recesses ( 8 palace1 :]e1 seat$ al(t on a cu%ion & preci\s c>pets1 he receiv$ ! homage ( 8 ador]s 9 a *amb] scre5$ f ! g>i% eye ( day1 b glitt]+ ) gold & silv]1 & lit up by ! blaze ( a multitude ( tor*es4 ,8 wor%ipp]s1 ) heads b[$ to ! e>?1 atte/$ _! v5]ation by kiss+ 8 feet1 & ev5 brib$ ! att5dant ,lamas ) great sums to give !m a little ( ! natural secretions ( 8 div9e p]son1 :i* !y ei!r swall[$ ) _! food or wore ab\t _! necks z an amulet t =tifi$ !m aga9/ ! assaults ( e ailm5t4#adbc ,sid5ote3 ,inc>nate human gods 9 ! ,*9ese empire4 ,b he is by no means ! only man :o poses z a god 9 ^! regions4 ,a regi/] ( all ! inc>nate gods 9 ! ,*9ese empire is kept 9 ! ,li fan yan or ,colonial p#dac ,(fice at ,pek+4 ,! numb] ( gods :o h ?us tak5 out a lic5se is "o hundr$ & sixty4 ,tibet is bless$ ) ?irty ( !m1 nor!rn ,mongolia rejoices 9 n9ete51 & s\!rn ,mongolia basks 9 ! sun%9e ( no less ?an fifty-sev54 ,! ,*9ese gov]nm5t1 ) a pat]nal solicitude = ! welf>e ( its subjects1 =bids ! gods on ! regi/] to be reborn any:]e b 9 ,tibet4 ,!y fe> le/ ! bir? ( a god 9 ,mongolia %\ld h s]i\s political consequ5ces by /irr+ ! dormant patriotism & w>like _s ( ! ,mongols1 :o might rally r\nd an ambiti\s native deity ( royal l9eage & seek to w9 = him1 at ! po9t ( ! sword1 a temporal z well z a spiritual k+dom4 ,b besides ^! public or lic5s$ gods !re are a great _m little private gods1 or unlic5s$ practition]s ( div9ity1 :o "w miracles & bless _! p 9 holes & corn]s2 & ( late ye>s ! ,*9ese gov]nm5t has w9k$ at ! rebir? ( ^! pettifogg+ deities outside ( ,tibet4 ,h[ev]1 once !y are born1 ! gov]nm5t keeps its eye on !m z well z on ! regul> practition]s1 & if any ( !m misbehaves he is promptly degrad$1 bani%$ to a di/ant mona/]y1 & /rictly =bidd5 ev] to be born aga9 9 ! fle%4#adbd ,sid5ote3 ,div9e head ( ! ,taoi/ religion 9 ,*9a4 ,at ! head ( ,taoism1 ! mo/ num]\s religi\s sect ( ,*9a1 is a pope :o goes by ! "n ( ! ,heav5ly ,ma/] & is believ$ to be an inc>nation & repres5tative on e>? ( ! god ( heav54 ,8 (ficial title is ,*n-y51 or 8! ,true ,man40 ,:5 "o ( ^! pontiffs or inc>nate deities dep>ts ?is life1 8 s\l passes into a male memb] ( 8 family1 ! anci5t h\se ( ,*ang4 ,9 ord] to det]m9e ! *os5 vessel1 all ! male memb]s ( ! clan assemble at ! palace1 _! names are engrav$ on tablets ( lead1 ! tablets are ?r[n into a vase full ( wat]1 & ! "o :i* be>s ! "n ( ! new inc>nation floats on ! surface4 ,! reputation & p[] ( ! pope are v great4 ,he lives 9 pr9cely /yle at 8 palace on ! ,dragon & ,tig] p#dad m\nta9s 9 ! prov9ce ( ,kiang-si1 ab\t tw5ty-five miles to ! s\?-we/ ( ,kuei-,ki4 ,! road1 :i* is kept 9 good repair1 p>tly flagg$1 & provid$ at regul> int]vals ) /one halls = ! repose ( we>y pilgrims1 leads gradually upw>d ?r\gh a bleak & b>r5 di/rict1 treeless & ?9ly peopl$1 to ! summit ( a pass1 f :i* a beautiful prospect sudd5ly op5s up ( a wide & f]tile valley wat]$ by a little /ream4 ,! sc5e *>ms ! travell] all ! m by contra/ ) ! des]t c\ntry :i* he has j trav]s$4 ,?is is ! beg9n+ ( ! pope's patrimony1 :i* he holds f ! emp]or free ( taxes4 ,! palace /&s 9 ! middle ( a little t[n4 ,x is new & ( no special int]e/1 hav+ be5 rebuilt aft] ! ,taip+ rebellion4 ,= 9 _! m>* nor?w>d ! rebels deva/at$ ! papal doma9s ) great fury4 ,ab\t a mile to ! ea/ ( ! palace lie ! ru9s ( /ately temples1 :i* also p]i%$ 9 ! great ris+ & h only 9 "p be5 rebuilt4 ,h[ev]1 ! pr9cipal temple is well pres]v$4 ,x is d$icat$ to ! god ( heav5 & conta9s a colossal image ( t deity4 ,! papal resid5ce naturally sw>ms ) monks & prie/s ( all ranks4 ,b ! c\rts & g>d5s ( ! mona/]ies1 litt]$ ) heaps ( brok5 bricks & /ones & m\ld]+ wood1 pres5t a melan*oly spectacle ( decay4 ,& ! ru9\s /ate ( ! religi\s capital reflects ! decl9e ( ! papacy4 ,! numb] ( pilgrims has fall5 (f & ) !m ! rev5ues ( ! holy see4 ,( old ! pope rank$ ) vic]oys & ! highe/ dignit>ies ( ! empire2 n[ he is r$uc$ to ! level ( a m&>9 ( ! ?ird class1 & we>s a blue button in/ead ( a r$4 ,=m]ly he repair$ e ye> to ! imp]ial c\rt at ,pek+ or else:]e 9 ord] to procure peace & prosp]ity = ! :ole k+dom by means ( 8 c]emonies2 & on 8 j\rney ! gods & spirits 7 b\nd to come f e qu>t] to pay him homage1 unless he consid]ately hung out on 8 palanqu9 a bo>d ) ! notice1 8,y ne$ n tr\ble to salute40 ,! p1 too1 ga!r$ up ! du/ or mud f "u 8 feet to pres]ve x z a priceless talisman4 ,n[adays1 if he goes to c\rt at all1 x seems to be n (t5] ?an once 9 ?ree ye>s2 & 8 p#dae s]vices are seldom want$ except to ban ! demons ( plague4 ,b he /ill ex]cises ! "r ( elevat+ deceas$ m&>9s to ! rank ( local deities1 & z he receives a fee = e deification1 ! ranks ( ! cele/ial hi]>*y naturally receive _m recruits4 ,he also draws a consid]able rev5ue f ! manufacture & sale ( r$ & gre5 pap]s inscrib$ ) cabali/ic *>act]s1 :i* are infallible safegu>ds aga9/ demons1 disease1 & calamities ( e sort4#adbe ,sid5ote3 ,div9e k+s ( ,p]u4 ,div9e rul]s among ! ,*ib*as4 ,div9e k+s ( ,mexico4 ,f our survey ( ! religi\s position occupi$ by ! k+ 9 rude societies we may inf] t ! claim to div9e & sup]natural p[]s put =w>d by ! mon>*s ( great hi/orical empires l ^? ( ,egypt1 ,*9a1 ,mexico1 & ,p]u1 0 n ! simple outcome ( inflat$ vanity or ! empty expression ( a grovell+ adulation2 x 0 m]ely a survival & ext5sion ( ! old savage apo!osis ( liv+ k+s4 ,?us1 = example1 z *ildr5 ( ! ,sun ! ,incas ( ,p]u 7 rev]$ l gods2 !y c\ld d no wrong1 & no "o dream$ ( (f5d+ aga9/ ! p]son1 hon\r1 or prop]ty ( ! mon>* or ( any ( ! royal race4 ,h5ce1 too1 ! ,incas did n1 l mo/ p1 look on sickness z an evil4 ,!y consid]$ x a mess5g] s5t f _! fa!r ! ,sun to call !m to come & re/ ) him 9 heav54 ,!re=e ! usual words 9 :i* an ,inca ann\nc$ 8 approa*+ end 7 ^!3 8,my fa!r calls me to come & re/ ) him40 ,!y w\ld n oppose _! fa!r's w by (f]+ sacrifice = recov]y1 b op5ly decl>$ t he _h call$ !m to 8 re/4#adbf ,issu+ f ! sultry valleys ^u ! l(ty p#daf table-l& ( ! ,colombian ,&es1 ! ,spani% conqu]ors 7 a/oni%$ to f9d1 9 contra/ to ! savage hordes !y _h left 9 ! swelt]+ jungles bel[1 a p enjoy+ a fair degree ( civilisation1 practis+ agriculture1 & liv+ "u a gov]nm5t :i* ,humboldt has comp>$ to ! !ocracies ( ,tibet & ,japan4 ,^! 7 ! ,*ib*as1 ,muyscas1 or ,mozcas1 divid$ into two k+doms1 ) capitals at ,bogota & ,tunja1 b unit$ app>5tly 9 spiritual allegiance to ! high pontiff ( ,sogamozo or ,iraca4 ,by a long & ascetic novitiate1 ?is gho/ly rul] 0 reput$ to h acquir$ su* sanctity t ! wat]s & ! ra9 obey$ him1 & ! wea!r dep5d$ on 8 w4#adbg ,! ,mexican k+s at _! accession1 z we h se51#adbh took an oa? t !y w\ld make ! sun to %9e1 ! cl\ds to give ra91 ! riv]s to fl[1 & ! e>? to br+ =? fruits 9 abundance4#adbi ,we are told t ,montezuma1 ! la/ k+ ( ,mexico1 0 wor%ipp$ by 8 p z a god4#adcj ,sid5ote3 ,div9ity ( ! ,*9ese emp]ors4 ,div9ity ( ! ,mikado4 ,9 ,*9a1 if ! emp]or is n himself wor%ipp$ z a deity1 he is suppos$ by 8 subjects to be ! "l & ma/] ( all ! gods4 ,on ?is subject a lead+ au?ority on ,*9ese religion obs]ves3 8,to no son ( ,*9a w\ld x ev] occur to "q ! supreme au?ority wield$ by ! emp]or & 8 proxies1 ! m&>9s1 n only ov] mank9d1 b also ov] ! gods4 ,= ! gods or %5 are s\ls ( intr9sically ! same nature z ^? exi/+ 9 human be+s2 :y !n1 simply because !y h no human bodies1 %\ld !y be plac$ above ! emp]or1 :o is no less ?an a son ( ,heav51 t is to say1 a magnitude second to none b ,heav5 or ! ,p[] above p#dag :om !re is none--:o gov]ns ! univ]se & all t moves & exi/s !re98 ,su* absurdity c\ld n possibly be ent]ta9$ by ,*9ese reason4 ,s x is a fir/ article ( ,*9a's political cre$ t ! emp]or1 z well z ,heav51 is "l & ma/] ( all ! gods1 & delegates ?is dignity to 8 m&>9s1 ea* 9 8 jurisdiction4 ,) !m !n re/s ! decision :i* ( ! gods are entitl$ to receive ! p's wor%ip1 & :i* are n4 ,x is ! imp]ial gov]nm5t :i* deifies disembodi$ s\ls ( m51 & also dive/s !m ( _! div9e rank4 ,_! wor%ip1 if e/abli%$ aga9/ its w or )\t its cons5t1 c be ext]m9at$ at its pleasure1 )\t rev5ge hav+ to be fe>$ f ! side ( ! god = any su* radical measure2 = ! p[] ( ev5 ! mightie/ & /ronge/ god is z naught comp>$ ) t ( ! augu/ ,cele/ial ,be+ ) ^: w & "u ^: protection ! ,son reigns supreme ov] ev]y?+ exi/+ bel[ ! empyrean1 unless he =feits ?is omnipot5t support ?r\gh neglect ( 8 imp]ial duties40#adca ,z ! emp]or ( ,*9a is believ$ to be a ,son ( ,heav51 s ! ,emp]or ( ,japan1 ! ,mikado1 is suppos$ to be an inc>nation ( ! sun goddess1 ! deity :o rules ! univ]se1 gods & m5 includ$4 ,once a ye> all ! gods wait ^u him1 & sp5d a mon? at 8 c\rt4 ,dur+ t mon?1 ! "n ( :i* means 8)\t gods10 no "o frequ5ts ! temples1 = !y are believ$ to be des]t$4#adcb ,sid5ote3 ,div9ity ( e>ly ,babylonian k+s4 ,! e>ly ,babylonian k+s1 f ! "t ( ,s>gon ,i4 till ! f\r? dyna/y ( ,ur or lat]1 claim$ to be gods 9 _! lifetime4 ,! mon>*s ( ! f\r? dyna/y ( ,ur 9 p>ticul> _h temples built 9 _! hon\r2 !y set up _! /atues 9 v>i\s sanctu>ies & comm&$ ! p to sacrifice to !m2 ! eigh? mon? 0 especially d$icat$ to ! k+s1 & sacrifices 7 (f]$ to !m at ! new moon & on ! fifte5? ( ea* mon?4#adcc ,aga91 ! ,p>?ian mon>*s ( ! ,arsacid h\se p#dah /yl$ !mselves bro!rs ( ! sun & moon & 7 wor%ipp$ z deities4 ,x 0 e/eem$ sacrilege to /rike ev5 a private memb] ( ! ,arsacid family 9 a brawl4#adcd ,sid5ote3 ,div9ity ( ,egyptian k+s4 ,! k+s ( ,egypt 7 deifi$ 9 _! lifetime1 sacrifices 7 (f]$ to !m1 & _! wor%ip 0 celebrat$ 9 special temples & by special prie/s4 ,inde$ ! wor%ip ( ! k+s sometimes ca/ t ( ! gods into ! %ade4 ,?us 9 ! reign ( ,m]5ra a high (ficial decl>$ t he _h built _m holy places 9 ord] t ! spirits ( ! k+1 ! ev]-liv+ ,m]5ra1 might be invok$ 8m ?an all ! gods40#adce 8,x has nev] be5 d\bt$ t ! k+ claim$ actual div9ity2 he 0 ! #8great god1' ! #8gold5 ,horus1' & son ( ,ra4 ,he claim$ au?ority n only ov] ,egypt1 b ov] #8all l&s & nations1' #8! :ole _w 9 its l5g? & its bread?1 ! ea/ & ! we/1' #8! entire compass ( ! great circuit ( ! sun1' #8! sky & :at is 9 x1 ! e>? & all t is ^u x1' #8e creature t walks ^u two or ^u f\r legs1 all t fly or flutt]1 ! :ole _w (f]s h] productions to him4' ,:atev] 9 fact might be ass]t$ ( ! ,sun-god1 0 dogmatically pr$icable ( ! k+ ( ,egypt4 ,8 titles 7 directly d]iv$ f ^? ( ! sun-god40#adcf 8,9 ! c\rse ( 8 exi/5ce10 we are told1 8! k+ ( ,egypt exhau/$ all ! possible conceptions ( div9ity :i* ! ,egyptians _h fram$ = !mselves4 ,a sup]human god by 8 bir? & by 8 royal (fice1 he became ! deifi$ man aft] 8 dea?4 p#dai ,?us all t 0 kn[n ( ! div9e 0 summ$ up 9 him40#adcg 8,! div9ity ( ! k+ 0 recognis$ 9 all ! circum/ances ( ! public life ( ! sov]eign4 ,x 0 n en\gh to wor%ip ,ph>aoh 9 ! temple2 beyond ! limits ( ! sanctu>y he rema9$ ! #8good god' to :om all m5 ow$ a p]petual adoration4 ,! v "n ( ! sov]eign 0 sacr$ l 8 p]son2 p swore by 8 "n z by t ( ! gods1 & he :o took ! oa? 9 va9 0 puni%$40#adch ,9 p>ticul> ! k+ ( ,egypt 0 id5tifi$ ) ! great sun-god ,ra4 8,son ( ! sun1 deck$ ) ! sol> cr[ns1 arm$ ) ! sol> weapons1 gods & m5 ador$ him z ,ra1 def5d$ him z ,ra f ! attacks :i* m5ac$ 9 him ! div9e be+ :o1 9 8 human exi/5ce1 knew ! glory & ! dang]s ( be+ #8an inc>nate sun' & #8! liv+ image on e>? ( 8 fa!r ,tum ( ,heliopolis4'0#adci ,ev5 ! life ( ! gods dep5d$ on ! div9e life ( ! k+4 ,gods & m51 x is said1 8live by ! words ( 8 m\?40#addj 8,o gods10 said ! k+ be=e celebrat+ div9e wor%ip1 8y are safe1 if ,i am safe4 ,y\r d\bles are safe if my d\ble is safe at ! head ( all liv+ d\bles4 ,all live1 if ,i live40#adda ,! k+ 0 address$ z 8,"l ( heav51 "l ( e>?1 sun1 life ( ! :ole _w1 "l ( "t1 measur] ( ! sun's c\rse1 ,tum = m51 "l ( well-be+1 creator ( ! h>ve/1 mak] & fa%ion] ( mortals1 be/[] ( brea? ^u all m51 giv] ( life to all ! ho/ ( gods1 pill> ( heav51 ?re%old ( ! e>?1 weigh] ( ! equipoise ( bo? worlds1 "l ( ri* gifts1 increas] ( ! corn10 & s =?4#addb ,yet1 z we %\ld expect1 ! exalt$ p[]s ?us ascrib$ to ! k+ diff] 9 degree r ?an 9 k9d f ^? :i* e ,egyptian claim$ = himself4 ,pr(essor ,tiele obs]ves t 8z e good man at 8 dea? became ,osiris1 z e "o 9 dang] or ne$ c\ld by ! use ( magic s5t5ces assume ! =m ( a deity1 x is q compreh5sible h[ ! k+1 n only aft] p#dbj dea?1 b already dur+ 8 life1 0 plac$ on a level ) ! deity40#addc ,sid5ote3 ,evolution ( sacr$ k+s out ( magicians4 ,magicians or m$ic9e-m5 ! olde/ pr(essional class4 ,we h n[ complet$ our sket*1 = x is no m ?an a sket*1 ( ! evolution ( t sacr$ k+%ip :i* atta9$ its highe/ =m1 its mo/ absolute expression1 9 ! mon>*ies ( ,p]u & ,egypt1 ( ,*9a & ,japan4 ,hi/orically1 ! in/itution appe>s to h orig9at$ 9 ! ord] ( public magicians or m$ic9e-m52 logically x re/s on a mi/ak5 d$uction f ! association ( ideas4 ,m5 mi/ook ! ord] ( _! ideas = ! ord] ( nature1 & h5ce imag9$ t ! control :i* !y h1 or seem to h1 ov] _! ?\ghts1 p]mitt$ !m to ex]cise a correspond+ control ov] ?+s4 ,! m5 :o = "o reason or ano!r1 because ( ! /r5g? or ! weakness ( _! natural p>ts1 7 suppos$ to possess ^! magical p[]s 9 ! highe/ degree1 7 gradually m>k$ (f f _! fell[s & became a sep>ate class1 :o 7 de/9$ to ex]cise a mo/ f>-rea*+ influ5ce on ! political1 religi\s1 & intellectual evolution ( mank9d4 ,social progress1 z we "k1 consi/s ma9ly 9 a successive diff]5tiation ( functions1 or1 9 simpl] language1 a division ( lab\r4 ,! "w :i* 9 primitive society is done by all alike & by all equally ill1 or ne>ly s1 is gradually di/ribut$ among diff]5t classes ( work]s & execut$ m & m p]fectly2 & s f> z ! products1 mat]ial or immat]ial1 ( ?is specialis$ lab\r are %>$ by all1 ! :ole community b5efits by ! increas+ specialisation4 ,n[ magicians or m$ic9e-m5 appe> to con/itute ! olde/ artificial or pr(essional class 9 ! evolution ( society4#addd ,= sorc]]s are f\nd 9 e savage tribe kn[n to u2 & among ! l[e/ savages1 su* z ! ,au/ralian aborig9es1 !y are ! only pr(essional class t exi/s4 ,z "t goes on1 & ! process ( diff]5tiation cont9ues1 p#dba ! ord] ( m$ic9e-m5 is itself subdivid$ into su* classes z ! heal]s ( disease1 ! mak]s ( ra91 & s =?2#adde :ile ! mo/ p[]ful memb] ( ! ord] w9s = himself a position z *ief & gradually develops into a sacr$ k+1 8 old magical functions fall+ m & m into ! backgr\nd & be+ ex*ang$ = prie/ly or ev5 div9e duties1 9 proportion z magic is sl[ly ou/$ by religion4 ,/ill lat]1 a p>tition is effect$ betwe5 ! civil & ! religi\s aspect ( ! k+%ip1 ! temporal p[] be+ committ$ to "o man & ! spiritual to ano!r4 ,mean:ile ! magicians1 :o may be repress$ b _c be extirpat$ by ! pr$om9ance ( religion1 /ill addict !mselves to _! old occult arts 9 pref]5ce to ! new] ritual ( sacrifice & pray]2 & 9 "t ! m sagaci\s ( _! numb] p]ceive ! fallacy ( magic & hit ^u a m effectual mode ( manipulat+ ! =ces ( nature = ! good ( man2 9 %ort1 !y ab&on sorc]y = sci5ce4 ,i am f> f affirm+ t ! c\rse ( developm5t has ev]y:]e rigidly foll[$ ^! l9es3 x has d\btless v>i$ greatly 9 diff]5t societies4 ,i m]ely mean to indicate 9 ! broade/ outl9e :at ,i conceive to h be5 its g5]al tr5d4 ,reg>d$ f ! indu/rial po9t ( view ! evolution has be5 f uni=mity to div]sity ( function3 reg>d$ f ! political po9t ( view1 x has be5 f democracy to despotism4 ,) ! lat] hi/ory ( mon>*y1 especially ) ! decay ( despotism & its displacem5t by =ms ( gov]nm5t bett] adapt$ to ! high] ne$s ( humanity1 we are n conc]n$ 9 ?is enquiry3 our !me is ! gr[?1 n ! decay1 ( a great &1 9 its "t1 b5efic5t in/itution4 p#dbc ,,app5dix ,,hegel ,,on ,,magic ,,& ,,religion ,my fri5d ,pr(essor ,james ,w>d has po9t$ out to me t ! view :i* ,i h tak5 ( ! nature & hi/orical relations ( magic & religion 0 anticipat$ by ,hegel 9 8 ,lectures on ! ,philosophy ( ,religion4#addf ,s f> z ,i und]/& ! philosoph]'s exposition1 ! agreem5t betwe5 u am\nts to ?is3 we bo? hold t 9 ! m5tal evolution ( humanity an age ( magic prec$$ an age ( religion1 & t ! *>act]i/ic diff]5ce betwe5 magic & religion is t1 :]eas magic aims at controll+ nature directly1 religion aims at controll+ x indirectly ?r\gh ! m$iation ( a p[]ful sup]natural be+ or be+s to :om man appeals = help & protection4 ,t ,i take to be ! sub/ance ( ,hegel's mean+ 9 ! foll[+ passages :i* ,i extract f 8 lectures on ! philosophy ( religion4 ,speak+ ( :at he calls ! religion ( nature he obs]ves3 8,fe> ( ! p[]s ( nature1 ( ! sun1 ( ?und]-/orms1 etc41 is "h n z yet fe> :i* might be call$ religi\s fe>1 = ?is has its seat 9 fre$om4 ,! fe> ( ,god is a diff]5t fe> f ! fe> ( natural =ces4 ,x is said t #8fe> is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom'2 ?is fe> _c pres5t itself 9 imm$iate religion4 ,x fir/ appe>s 9 man :5 he kn[s himself to be p[]less 9 8 p>ticul>ity1 :5 8 p>ticul>ity trembles )9 him4 4 4 4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 fe> 9 ?is high] s5se only t is n pres5t "h1 b ev5 ! fe> ( ! p[]s ( nature1 s f> z x ent]s at all at ?is fir/ /age ( ! religion ( nature1 *anges r\nd into its opposite1 & becomes magic4 8,! absolutely prim>y =m ( religion1 to :i* we give ! "n ( magic1 consi/s 9 ?is1 t ! ,spiritual is ! rul+ p[] ov] nature4 ,?is spiritual elem5t does n yet exi/1 p#dbd h[ev]1 z ,_s2 x is n yet f\nd 9 its univ]sality1 b is m]ely ! p>ticul>1 cont+5t1 empirical self-consci\sness ( man1 :i*1 al?\gh x is only m]e passion1 kn[s itself to be high] 9 its self-consci\sness ?an nature--kn[s t x is a p[] rul+ ov] nature4 4 4 4 ,?is p[] is a direct p[] ov] nature 9 g5]al1 & is n to be lik5$ to ! indirect p[]1 :i* we ex]cise by means ( implem5ts ov] natural objects 9 _! sep>ate =ms4 4 4 4 ,"h ! p[] ov] nature acts 9 a direct way4 ,x ?us is magic or sorc]y4 8,z reg>ds ! ext]nal mode 9 :i* ?is idea actually appe>s1 x is f\nd 9 a =m :i* implies t ?is magic is :at is highe/ 9 ! self-consci\sness ( ^? peoples4 ,b 9 a subord9ate way magic /eals up to high] /&po9ts too1 & ins9uates itself into high] religions1 & ?us into ! popul> conception ( wit*es1 al?\gh 9 t =m x is recognis$ z some?+ :i* is p>tly impot5t1 & p>tly improp] & godless4 8,!re has be5 an incl9ation on ! "p ( "s 7z1 = example1 9 ! ,kantian philosophy7 to consid] pray] too z magic1 because man seeks to make x effectual1 n ?r\gh m$iation1 b by />t+ direct f ,_s4 ,! di/9ction "h1 h[ev]1 is t man appeals to an absolute w1 = :i* ev5 ! individual or unit is an object ( c>e1 & :i* c ei!r grant ! pray] or n1 & :i* 9 s act+ is det]m9$ by g5]al purposes ( good4 ,magic1 h[ev]1 9 ! g5]al s5se1 simply am\nts to ?is1--t man has ! ma/]y z he is 9 8 natural /ate1 z possess$ ( passions & desires4 8,su* is ! g5]al "* ( ?is primal & :olly imm$iate /&po9t1 namely1 t ! human consci\sness1 any def9ite human be+1 is recognis$ z ! rul+ p[] ov] nature 9 virtue ( 8 own w4 ,! natural has1 h[ev]1 by no means t wide range :i* x has 9 our idea ( x4 ,= "h ! great] "p ( nature /ill rema9s indiff]5t to man1 or is j z he is accu/om$ to see x4 ,ev]y?+ is /able4 ,e>?quakes1 ?und]-/orms1 floods1 animals1 :i* ?reat5 him ) dea?1 enemies1 & ! l1 are ano!r matt]4 ,to def5d himself aga9/ ^! rec\rse is _h to magic4#addg ,su* is ! olde/ mode ( religion1 ! wilde/1 mo/ b>b>\s =m4 4 4 4 8,by rec5t travell]s1 su* z ,capta9 ,p>ry1 & be=e him ,capta9 ,ross1 ?is religion has be5 f\nd among ! ,esquimaux1 :olly )\t ! elem5t ( m$iation & z ! crude/ consci\sness4 ,among o!r peoples a m$iation is already pres5t4 p#dbe 8,capta9 ,p>ry says ( !m#addh3 #84 4 4 ,!y h n ! slighte/ idea ( ,_s1 ( a high] exi/5ce1 ( an ess5tial sub/ance z contra/$ ) _! empirical mode ( exi/5ce4 4 4 4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y h among/ !m individuals :om !y call ,angekoks1 magicians1 conjur]s4 ,^? ass]t t !y h x 9 _! p[] to raise a /orm1 to create a calm1 to br+ :ales ne>1 etc41 & say t !y le>nt ^! arts f old ,angekoks4 ,! p reg>d !m ) fe>2 9 e family1 h[ev]1 !re is at lea/ "o4 ,a "y ,angekok wi%$ to make ! w9d rise1 & he proce$$ to d x by d9t ( phrases & ge/ures4 ,^! phrases _h no mean+ & 7 direct$ t[>d no ,supreme ,be+ z a m$ium1 b 7 address$ 9 an imm$iate way to ! natural object ov] :i* ! ,angekok wi%$ to ex]cise p[]2 he requir$ no aid f any "o :atev]4' 4 4 4 8,?is religion ( magic is v preval5t 9 ,africa1 z well z among ! ,mongols & ,*9ese2 "h1 h[ev]1 x is no long] f\nd 9 ! absolute crud5ess ( its fir/ =m1 b m$iations already come 91 :i* owe _! orig9 to ! fact t ! ,spiritual has begun to assume an objective =m = self-consci\sness4 8,9 its fir/ =m ?is religion is m magic ?an religion2 x is 9 ,africa among ! negroes t x prevails mo/ ext5sively4 4 4 4 ,9 ?is sph]e ( magic ! ma9 pr9ciple is ! direct dom9ation ( nature by means ( ! w1 ( self-consci\sness--9 o!r words t ,_s is some?+ ( a high] k9d ?an nature4 ,h[ev] bad ?is magic may look reg>d$ 9 "o aspect1 /ill 9 p#dbf ano!r x is high] ?an a condition ( dep5d5ce ^u nature & fe> ( x4 4 4 4 8,su*1 !n1 is ! v fir/ =m ( religion1 :i* _c inde$ z yet be prop]ly call$ religion4 ,to religion ess5tially p]ta9s ! mom5t ( objectivity1 & ?is means t spiritual p[] %[s itself z a mode ( ! ,univ]sal relatively to self-consci\sness1 = ! individual1 = ! p>ticul> empirical consci\sness4 ,?is objectivity is an ess5tial *>act]i/ic1 on :i* all dep5ds4 ,n until x is pres5t does religion beg91 does a ,god exi/1 & ev5 9 ! l[e/ condition !re is at lea/ a beg9n+ ( x4 ,! m\nta91 ! riv]1 is n 9 its "* z ?is p>ticul> mass ( e>?1 z ?is p>ticul> wat]1 ! ,div9e1 b z a mode ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,div9e1 ( an ess5tial1 univ]sal ,be+4 ,b we d n yet f9d ?is 9 magic z su*4 ,x is ! individual consci\sness z ?is p>ticul> consci\sness1 & consequ5tly ! v negation ( ! ,univ]sal1 :i* is :at has ! p[] "h2 n a god 9 ! magician1 b ! magician himself is ! conjur] & conqu]or ( nature4 4 4 4 ,out ( magic ! religion ( magic is develop$40#addi ,,notes ,,*apt] ,i--,! ,k+ ( ! ,wood #a ,/rictly speak+1 nemus is a natural op5+ or glade 9 a =e/4 ,?us ,lucan says 7,ph>sal4 i4 #dec sq47 t ! ,druids inhabit$ 8deep glades 9 sacr$ groves f> f ! haunts ( m50 78nemora alta remotis incolitis lucis071 z ! words are r5d]$ by ,hask9s 9 8 edition1 :o comp>es ,prop]tius v4 #i4 #bd1 8lucus ubi umbroso fec]at orbe nemus40 ,b commonly nemus means no m ?an a wood or grove4 ,see = example ,lucan1 ,ph>sal4 iii4 #cif1 8procumbunt nemora et spoliantur robora silvae40 ,at ,nemi ! sacr$ grove 7lucus7 =m$ "p ( ! woodl&s 7nemus71 z we le>n f ,cato1 quot$ by ,priscian1 ,in/4 iv4 #ba 7vol4 i4 p4 #abi1 ed4 ,m4 ,h]tz71 8lucum ,dianium 9 nemore ,aric9o10 etc4 ,z to ! ?ick woods ( ,nemi 9 antiquity see ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bfc sq42 id41 ,metam4 xv4 #dhe4 #b ,cato1 loc4 cit42 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 vi4 #gef2 ,/atius1 ,sylvae1 iii4 #a4 #ef2 ,philo/ratus1 ,vit4 ,apollon4 iv4 #cf4 ,a loose expression ( ,appian 7,bellum ,civile1 v4 #bd7 has sometimes giv5 rise to ! notion t !re 0 a t[n call$ ,nemus4 ,b ?is is a mi/ake4 ,see ,e4 ,desj>d9s1 ,essai sur la ,topographie du ,latium 7,p>is1 #ahed71 p4 #bad1 & on ! o!r side1 ,a4 ,bormann1 ,altitalis*e ,*orographie 7,halle1 #aheb71 pp4 #ace sq4 #c ,! site 0 excavat$ 9 #ahhe & #ahhf by ,sir ,john ,savile ,lumley1 n[ ,"l ,savile1 :o 0 !n ,engli% ambassador at ,rome4 ,fur!r excavations 7 conduct$ 9 #ahhf-ahhh by ,signor ,luigi ,boccan]a1 & aga9 9 #ahie by ,signor ,eliseo ,borghi4 ,see ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 pp4 #aei sq41 #aib sq41 #bbg sq41 #bed sq41 #cag-cba1 #cdd1 #dbh sq41 #dgh sq42 id4 #ahhg1 pp4 #bc-be1 #abj sq41 #aie-aih2 id4 #ahhh1 pp4 #aic sq41 #cib sq42 id4 #ahhi1 pp4 #bj-bb2 id4 #ahie1 pp4 #ajf-ajh1 #bjf1 #bcb1 #cbd1 #dbd-dch2 ,bullet9o dell' ,in/ituto di ,corrispond5za ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 pp4 #adi-aeg1 #bbe-bdb2 ,r4 ,lanciani1 9 ! ,a!naeum1 ,octob] #aj1 #ahhe1 pp4 #dgg sq42 ,r4 ,p4 ,pullan1 9 ,ar*aeologia3 ,miscellane\s ,tracts relat+ to ,antiquity1 l4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #eh-fe2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 9 ,v]h&lung5 d] vi]zig/5 ,v]sammlung deuts*] ,philolog5 und ,s*ulmnn] 9 ,grlitz 7,leipsic1 #ahij71 pp4 #adg-afd2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ,classical ,antiquities f ! ,site ( ! ,temple ( ,diana1 ,nemi1 ,italy 7preface dat$ #ahic74 ,! temple measur$ #cj metres 9 l5g? by #ae4ij 9 bread? 7,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 p4 #aic74 ,x _h columns on ei!r side ( ! pronaos 7,vitruvius1 iv4 #g4 #d74 ,a few votive (f]+s f\nd on ! site 9 e>li] times are describ$ 9 ,graevius's ,!saurus ,antiquitatum ,roman>um1 xii4 col4 #geb-geg1 #hjh4 ,= ! inscriptions ( ,nemi & ,aricia see ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv4 ,nos4 #baef-bbbf1 #dahj-dbaj1 #dbfh-dbge;a2 ,w4 ,h5z51 9 ,h]mes1 vi4 7#ahgb7 pp4 #f-ac2 ,g4 ,tomassetti1 9 ,museo ,italiano di ,anti*it ,classica1 ii4 7#ahhh7 coll4 #dha sqq4 ,among ^! inscriptions ! _m d$ications to ,diana s]ve to id5tify ! site beyond a d\bt4 ,! evid5ce ( anci5t writ]s is collect$ by ,cluv]ius1 ,italia ,antiqua1 ii4 pp4 #ibj-ice4 ,see also ,h4 ,niss51 ,italis*e ,l&eskunde1 ii4 7,b]l91 #aijb7 pp4 #ehh-eib2 & = ! topography1 ,sir ,w4 ,gell1 ,! ,topography ( ,rome & its ,vic9ity 7,london1 #ahcd71 i4 pp4 #ahb-aia1 ii4 pp4 #aab-aag4 #d ,appian1 ,bellum ,civile1 v4 #bd4 #e ,suetonius1 ,divus ,julius1 #ed4 ,s]v+ 8 own gods ?us1 he naturally felt no compunction at reliev+ ! b>b>\s ,gauli% gods ( _! little sav+s 7,suetonius1 ib474 #f ,appian1 loc4 cit4 #g ,fa/i1 iii4 #bfg sq4 #h ,juv5al1 ,sat4 iv4 #aag sq42 ,p]sius1 ,sat4 vi4 #ef1 ) ! s*olia/'s note2 ,m>tial1 ,epigr4 ii4 #ai4 #c1 xii4 #cb4 #aj4 ,p]sius calls ?is "p ( ! road ! slope ( ,virbius4 ,juv5al & ,m>tial call x ! ,arician slope4 ,b ! =m] 0 probably ! correct "n1 = at ,rome also !re 0 a 8slope ( ,virbius0 on ! ,esquil9e1 ne> a sanctu>y ( ,diana 7,livy1 i4 #dh4 #f74 ,! d\ble co9cid5ce ) ,aricia is probably significant1 z has be5 acutely po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook 7,classical ,review1 xvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #chj1 n4 #c74 ,we %all return to ?is lat] on4 ,z to ,virbius1 we %all he> m ( him pres5tly4 #i ,w4 ,h5z51 9 ,h]mes1 vi4 7#ahgb7 pp4 #f-ab2 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,nos4 #bbae1 #bbaf1 #bbah4 #aj ,at ! place call$ ,s4 ,m>ia1 9 ! commune ( ,nemi1 !re h be5 f\nd rema9s ( a magnific5t villa ( ! fir/ or second c5tury1 built 9 t]races j above ! lake & adorn$ ) v>iegat$ m>bles1 frescoes1 & works ( art4 ,see ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhh1 pp4 #aid-aif1 #cic sq4 ,! place is ne> ! m\? ( ! anci5t emiss>y1 bel[ ! village ( ,g5zano2 ! v9ey>ds beside ! lake are "h litt]$ ) fragm5ts ( f9e m>bles4 ,9 ,janu>y #aija ,i visit$ ! site 9 ! company ( ,mr4 ,/4 ,clair ,baddeley1 :o has k9dly furni%$ me ) "s notes on ! subject4 #aa ,cic]o1 ,ad ,atticum1 xv4 #d4 #e4 #ab ,suetonius1 ,divus ,julius1 #df4 ,f a lett] ( ,cic]o to ,atticus 7vi4 #a4 #be7 we inf] t ! h\se 0 build+ 9 #ej ,b4,c4 #ac ,"s ( ! timb]s & fitt+s ( ^! vessels 7 fi%$ up f ! bottom ( ! lake 9 #ahie4 ,especially rem>kable are ! beautiful bronze heads ( lions & wolves ) moor+-r+s 9 _! m\?s4 ,caligula's "n 7,c 4 ,,caes>is 4 ,,avg 4 ,,g]manici7 is /amp$ on ! lead5 wat]-pipes1 & ! /yle ( ! bronzes is t ( ! fir/ c5tury4 ,see ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahie1 pp4 #cfa-cif1 #dfa-dgd2 ,j4 ,c4 ,g4 ,boot1 9 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] kon4 ,akademie van ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 ,,iii4 ,reeks1 xii4 deel 7,am/]dam1 #ahie71 pp4 #bgh-bhe2 ,r4 ,lanciani1 ,new ,tales ( ,old ,rome 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #bje-bad4 #ad ,tacitus1 ,hi/or4 iii4 #cf4 #ae ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,nos4 #bbac1 #bbaf1 #daia4 ,hadrian also _h a monum5t 9 ! grove d$icat$ to him by ! s5ate & p ( ,aricia 7,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahie1 pp4 #dcj sq474 ,a bu/ ( ,caes> & a /atue ( ,tib]ius h be5 f\nd on ! spot4 ,see ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 p4 #ca2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 9 ,v]h&lung5 d] vi]zig4 ,v]samml4 deuts*] ,philolog51 p4 #aei4 #af ,catullus1 xxxiv4 #i sqq4 #ag ,bullet9o dell' ,in/ituto di ,corrispond5za ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 pp4 #bbh sq42 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhg1 pp4 #bd1 #aie2 id4 #ahhh1 p4 #cic2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 9 ,v]h&l4 d4 vi]zig4 ,v]samml4 deuts*] ,philolog51 pp4 #aej note1 #afa2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #d1 #ae1 #cd sq4 #ah ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhg1 p4 #aie2 id4 #ahhh1 p4 #cic2 ,bullet9o di ,corr4 ,ar*eol4 #ahhe1 p4 #bcj2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit41 pp4 #aej note1 #aea note1 #afc2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #ce1 #dj4 ,greek hunt]s d$icat$ spe>s & javel9s to ,pan 7,an?ologia ,palat9a1 vi4 #eg1 #agg74 ,comp>e ,w4 ,h4 ,d4 ,r\se1 ,greek ,votive ,(f]+s 7,cambridge1 #aijb71 p4 #ga4 #ai ,w4 ,helbig1 9 ,bullet9o dell' ,in/4 di ,corr4 ,ar*eol4 #ahhe1 pp4 #bca sq42 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhg1 p4 #aie2 id4 #ahhh1 p4 #cic4 ,helbig obs]ves t ! anci5ts sometimes us$ trid5ts 9 bo>-hunts4 #bj ,pl9y1 ,epi/4 i4 #f4 ,9 ! second c5tury ( our era ! m\nta9s & oak woods ( ,greece h>b\r$ numb]s ( wild bo>s4 ,see ,pausanias1 i4 #cb4 #a1 iii4 #bj4 #d1 v4 #f4 #f1 vii4 #bf4 #aj1 viii4 #bc4 #i1 ix4 #bc4 #g4 #ba ,w4 ,roscoe1 ,life & ,pontificate ( ,leo ! ,t5?1 iv4 #cgf4 #bb ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aeg sq42 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #c1 #ca1 ) ! plate fac+ p4 #dc4 #bc ,bullet9o dell' ,in/4 di ,corr4 ,ar*eol4 #ahhe1 p4 #aec2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 p4 #bc4 #bd ,polybius1 ,hi/4 iv4 #ah & #ai4 #be ,x5ophon1 ,anabasis1 v4 #c4 #d-ac4 #bf ,pausanias1 x4 #ce4 #g4 #bg ,r4 ,&ree1 ,votive und ,weihegab5 des ,ka?olis*5 ,volks 9 ,sddeuts*l& 7,brunswick1 #aijd71 pp4 #cg1 #ej1 #aeb sqq4 #bh ,r4 ,&ree1 op4 cit4 p4 #da4 #bi ,r4 ,&ree1 op4 cit4 pp4 #da-ej4 #cj ,see ,v4 ,hehn1 ,kulturpflanz5 und ,hau/i]e 9 ihrem b]gang aus ,asi5 7,b]l91 #aijb71 pp4 #ebj sq43 8,9 ! c\rse ( hi/ory ! flora ( ! ,italian p59sula assum$ m & m a s\!rn "*4 ,:5 ! fir/ ,greeks l&$ 9 l[] ,italy ! =e/s consi/$ pr$om9antly ( decidu\s trees1 ! bee*es rea*$ l[] d[n ?an n[1 :5 !y are conf9$ to ! highe/ m\nta9 regions4 ,c5turies lat] 9 ! l&scapes on ! walls ( ,pompeii we see no?+ b ev]gre5 trees1 ! ,laurus nobilis1 ! olive1 ! cypress1 ! ole&]2 9 ! late/ times ( ! empire & 9 ! ,middle ,ages ! lemon-trees & orange-trees appe>1 & s9ce ! discov]y ( ,am]ica ! magnolias1 ! agaves1 & ! ,indian figs4 ,!re c be no "q t ?is revolution has be5 wr\ght ma9ly by ! h& ( man40 #ca 1 1 1 is ,/rabo's description 7v4 #c4 #ab71 :o may h se5 him 8pac+ !re alone40 #cb ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p ,i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #bic4 #cc ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #acf1 8,licet de hoc ramo hi qui de sacris ,pros]p9ae scripsisse dicuntur1 quiddam esse my/icum adfirm5t1 publica tam5 op9io hoc habet4 ,ore/es po/ occisum regem ,?oantem10 etc42 id4 on ,virgil1 ,a54 ii4 #aaf2 ,val]ius ,flaccus1 ,argonaut4 ii4 #cjd sq42 ,/rabo1 v4 #c4 #ab2 ,pausanias1 ii4 #bg4 #d2 ,sol9us1 ii4 #aa2 ,suetonius1 ,caligula1 #ce4 ,! cu/om ( break+ ! bran*1 & its suppos$ connexion ) ! ,gold5 ,b\gh ( ,virgil1 are record$ by ,s]vius alone 7on ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #acf74 ,= ! title 8,k+ ( ! ,wood0 see ,suetonius1 l4c42 & comp>e ,/atius1 ,sylv4 iii4 #a4 #ee sq4-- 8,jamque dies ad]at1 pr(ugis cum regibus aptum ,fumat ,aric9um ,triviae nemus02 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bga sq4-- 8,regna t55t =tesque manu1 p$ibusque fugaces2 ,et p]it exemplo po/modo quisque suo02 id41 ,ars am4 i4 #bei sq4-- 8,ecce suburbanae templum nemorale ,dianae1 ,p>taque p] gladios regna noc5te manu02 ,val]ius ,flaccus1 ,argon4 ii4 #cjd sq4-- 8,jam nemus ,eg]iae1 jam te ciet altus ab alba ,juppit] et soli non mitis ,aricia regi40 ,an ar*aic ,greek relief1 f\nd 9 #agia ne> ! outlet ( ! lake1 9 ! ,vall]iccia1 has be5 sometimes ?\ght to portray ! combat betwe5 a prie/ & a c&idate = ! (fice4 ,b ! subject is r ! murd] ( ,aegi/hus by ,ore/es 9 pres5ce ( ,clytaemne/ra & ,electra4 ,see ,sir ,w4 ,gell1 ,topography ( ,rome1 ii4 #aaf sq42 ,o4 ,jahn1 9 ,ar*ologis*e ,zeitung1 vii4 7#ahdi7 coll4 #aac-aah2 ,baumei/]'s ,d5kml]1 p4 #aaab2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #adh sq42 ,r4 ,lanciani1 ,new ,tales ( ,old ,rome1 p4 #bjd4 #cd ,?us !re h be5 f\nd _m models ( ! organs ( g5]ation1 bo? male & female1 includ+ wombs2 figures ( wom5 ) infants on _! laps or on _! arms2 & c\ples seat$ side by side1 ! woman pregnant or c>ry+ a *ild4 ,see ,bullet9o dell' ,in/4 di ,corrisp4 ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 pp4 #ahc sq42 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 pp4 #afj1 #bed2 id4 #ahie1 p4 #dbd2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #afj2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #d1 #ae1 #ag4 ,ano!r gr\p repres5ts a woman j aft] deliv]y1 support$ by ! midwife1 :o holds ! *ild 9 h] lap4 ,see ,graevius1 ,!saurus ,antiquitatum ,roman>um1 xii4 col4 #hjh4 ,z to ! huntress ,diana1 see above1 p4 #f4 #ce ,/atius1 ,sylvae1 iii4 #a4 #eb-fj2 ,gratius ,faliscus1 ,cynegeticon1 i4 #dhd sq4 ,z to ! date we "k f ! cal5d>s 7,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 ,! ,roman ,fe/ivals ( ! ,republic1 p4 #aih7 & f ,fe/us 7p4 #cdc ed4 ,mll]2 comp>e ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,rom4 #ajj7 t ! fe/ival ( ,diana on ! ,av5t9e at ,rome fell on ! ,ides1 t is1 ! #ac? ( ,augu/4 ,fur!r1 ! ,ides ( ,augu/ 0 held z ! bir?day ( ,diana at ,lanuvium 7,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,no4 #baab2 ,g4 ,wilmanns1 ,exempla ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 ,no4 #cai2 ,c4 ,g4 ,bruns1 ,fontes ,juris ,romani1 ed4 ,o4 ,grad5witz1 p4 #chi2 ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 ,no4 #gbab74 ,moreov]1 ,m>tial 7xii4 #fg4 #b7 & ,ausonius 7,de f]iis ,romanis1 #e sq47 speak ( ! ,ides ( ,augu/ z ,diana's day4 ,h5ce we may safely conclude t ! ,hecateias idus :i* ,/atius 7l4c47 m5tions z ! date ( ! fe/ival ( ,diana at ,nemi 7 no o!r ?an ! ,ides ( ,augu/1 all ! m t ! poet describes ! "t z ! hotte/ ( ! ye>4 ,comp>e ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm] 7,muni*1 #aijb71 p4 #bja4 #cf ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aej note1 #afa4 ,a co9 ( ,p4 ,clodius ,turr9us 7#dc ,b4,c47 portrays ,diana ) a long tor* 9 ei!r h&4 ,see ,e4 ,babelon1 ,monnaies de la ,rpublique ,roma9e 7,p>is1 #ahhe71 i4 #cee4 #cg ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bfi sq42 ,prop]tius1 iii4 #bd4 7#cj7 #i sq41 ed4 ,paley4 #ch ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhh1 p4 #aic sq42 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #afd4 #ci ,bullet9o dell' ,in/4 di ,corrisp4 ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 p4 #aeg2 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhh1 p4 #cic2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #bd-bf4 #dj ,on ! d$ication ( burn+ lamps & c&les 9 antiquity1 see ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 p4 #cde1 note #e4 ,z to ! d]ivation ( ! ,ca?olic f ! old hea!n cu/om1 see ,r4 ,&ree1 ,votive und ,weihegab5 des ,ka?olis*5 ,volks 9 ,sddeuts*l& 7,brunswick1 #aijd71 p4 #gg4 #da ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,no4 #bbac2 ,g4 ,wilmanns1 ,exempla ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 ,no4 #agfg2 ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 ,no4 #cbdc4 #db ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 p4 #dgh2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #aeh2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #i sq4 ,! true "* ( ?is circul> basem5t 0 fir/ po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook 7,classical ,review1 xvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cgf74 ,previ\s writ]s _h tak5 x = an alt> or a p$e/al4 ,b ! mosaic pavem5t & ! bases ( two columns :i* 7 f\nd 9 position on x exclude ! hypo!sis ( an alt> & _c easily be reconcil$ ) t ( a p$e/al1 = :i*1 moreov]1 x appe>s to be too l>ge4 ,a ra9-wat] gutt] runs r\nd x & !n ext5ds 9 ! direction ( ! l>g] temple4 ,z to ! temple ( ,ve/a at ,rome see ,j4 ,h4 ,middleton1 ,! ,rema9s ( ,anci5t ,rome1 i4 #big sq42 ,o4 ,ri*t]1 ,topographie d] ,/adt ,rom 7,muni*1 #aijb71 pp4 #hh sq42 ,g4 ,boni1 9 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 ,may #aijj1 pp4 #aei sqq4 #dc ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 p4 #cj4 #dd ,j4 ,m>qu>dt1 ,rmis*e ,/aatsv]waltung1 iii4 #ccf4 #de ,juv5al1 iv4 #fj sq42 ,asconius1 ,9 ,milonianam1 p4 #ce1 ed4 ,kiessel+ & ,s*oell2 ,symma*us1 ,epi/4 ix4 #abh & #abi 7,migne's ,patrologia ,lat9a1 xviii4 col4 #cee72 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 vi41 ,no4 #bagb1 xiv41 ,no4 #dabj2 ,wilmanns1 ,exempla ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 ,no4 #agej4 ,! ,alban ,ve/als gave evid5ce at ,milo's trial 9 #eb ,b4,c4 7,asconius1 l4c472 "o ( !m 0 tri$ = break+ h] v[ ( *a/ity late 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,a4,d4 7,symma*us1 l4c474 #df ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,nos4 #cfgg1 #cfgi4 #dg ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 ii4 #bif2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 iii4 #d4 #aa4 #dh ,/atius1 ,sylvae1 iii4 #a4 #ee sqq42 ,gratius ,faliscus1 ,cynegeticon1 i4 #dhc-dib4 #di ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris1 ,! ,annotators ( ! ,codex ,bezae 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #ic-ajb4 #ej ,see bel[1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #cbd sqq4 #ea ,j\rnal ( ,sacr$ ,lit]ature & ,biblical ,record1 ,new ,s]ies1 vii4 7,london1 #ahfe71 8,! ,dep>ture ( my ,lady ,m>y f ?is ,_w10 p4 #aec4 ,! ,greek orig9al ( ! treatise 0 discov]$ by ,tis*5dorf4 ,?is passage 0 k9dly indicat$ to me by my le>n$ fri5d ,mr4 ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris4 ,he writes to me3 8,9 ^! late ,syrian cal5d>s ! fe/ivals are simply tak5 ov] f ! ,greek & ,roman cal5d>s )\t any adju/m5t at all1 z a /udy ( ! detail$ sa9ts' days %[s40 #eb ,johanni ,apo/oli de transitu ,beatae ,m>iae ,virg9is ,lib]3 ex rec5sione et cum int]pretatione ,maximiliani ,eng]i 7,elb]feldae1 #ahed71 pp4 #aja1 #ajc4 ,?is & ! prec$+ passage are bo? cit$ by ! late ,pr(4 ,e4 ,lucius 9 8 book ,die ,anfnge des ,heilig5kultes 9 d] *ri/li*5 ,kir*e 7,tb+51 #aijd71 pp4 #dhh sq41 #eba4 ,f !m & f ! entries 9 ! ,syrian cal5d>s 7see ! next note71 ,lucius rightly inf]r$ t ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y _h be5 assign$ by ! ,*ur* to ! #ae? ( ,augu/ ) ref]5ce to ! rip5+ ( ! grapes & o!r fruits1 & t ! ,*ri/ian fe/ival replac$ an old hea!n fe/ival ( fir/-fruits1 :i* mu/ h be5 held ab\t ! same "t4 ,b he appe>s to h ov]look$ ! occurr5ce ( ,diana's fe/ival on ! #ac? ( ,augu/4 #ec ,n4 ,nilles1 ,kal5d>ium ,manuale utriusque ,ecclesiae ,ori5talis et ,occid5talis 7,innsbruck1 #ahif-g71 i4 pp4 #bdi1 #dhj4 ,pr(essor ,nilles comp>es ! bless+ ( ! h]bs 7,krautweihe71 :i* /ill takes place 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,g]man-speak+ l&s on ,augu/ #ae? = ! purpose ( defeat+ ! *>ms ( wit*es4 #ed ,b4 ,s*midt1 ,das ,volksleb5 d] ,neugrie*5 7,leipsic1 #ahga71 p4 #eh4 ,my le>n$ fri5d ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,d4 ,r\se1 :o is well acqua9t$ ) ,greece1 bo? anci5t & mod]n1 gave me simil> in=mation4 #ee ,pauly-,wiss[a1 ,real-,encyclop4 d4 class4 ,wiss5s*aft51 ii4 #acdb2 ,pausanias1 vii4 #ah4 #ab2 ,x5ophon1 ,anabasis1 v4 #c4 #ab4 ,on ! o!r h& ! v sight ( ! image ( ,artemis at ,pell5e 0 said to r5d] trees b>r5 & to blight ! fruits ( ! e>?4 ,see ,plut>*1 ,aratus1 #cb4 #ef ,a4 ,diet]i*1 8,somm]tag10 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 viii4 7#aije7 ,beiheft1 pp4 #ajh sqq41 ) fig4 #b4 #eg ,furtwngl]1 ,die antik5 ,gemm51 iii4 #bca1 ) plates ,,xx4 #ff1 ,,xxii4 #ah1 #bf1 #cj1 #cb1 all cit$ by ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 ,classical ,review1 xvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cgh1 note #d4 ,furtwngl] held t ^! gems portray ,diana ( ,nemi h]self4 #eh ,catullus1 xxxiv4 #ag sqq4 #ei ,g4 ,pitr1 ,spettacoli e ,fe/e popol>i ,siciliane 7,pal]mo1 #ahha71 pp4 #cef1 #ceh1 #cfj1 #cfa1 #cfb2 ,g4 ,f9amore1 ,cr$5ze1 ,usi e ,co/umi ,abruzzesi 7,pal]mo1 #ahij71 p4 #agf2 ,g4 ,amalfi1 ,tradizioni ed ,usi nella p59sola ,sorr5t9a 7,pal]mo1 #ahij71 p4 #ej4 #fj ,olaus ,magnus1 ,hi/oria de ,g5tium ,sept5trionalium v>iis conditionibus1 xvi4 #i4 #fa ,note ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,c4 ,conybe>e4 #fb ,/rabo1 xi4 #h4 #ab1 xi4 #ad4 #af1 xii4 #c4 #cg4 #fc ,?is is inf]r$ f entries 9 ! anci5t ,celtic cal5d> ( :i* num]\s fragm5ts1 engrav$ on bronze1 7 f\nd 9 #ahig at ,coligny ne> ,lyons4 ,9 ?is cal5d> ! mon? ,rivros seems to mean 8! h>ve/ mon?0 & to correspond to ,augu/4 ,sir ,john ,rhys believes t ! h>ve/-god ,rivos1 :o is only kn[n f ?is cal5d>1 answ]s to ! bett]-kn[n ,celtic god ,lug4 ,see ,sir ,john ,rhys1 9 ,transactions ( ! ,?ird ,int]national ,congress = ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion 7,ox=d1 #aijh71 ii4 #bbb sqq42 & z to ! ,coligny cal5d> 9 g5]al see fur!r ,sir ,john ,rhys1 8,celtae & ,galli10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,briti% ,academy1 #aije-aijf1 pp4 #ga sqq42 id4 8,notes on ! ,coligny ,cal5d>10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,briti% ,academy1 vol4 iv4 #fd ,d$ications to ,juno & ,v5us h be5 f\nd 9 ! grove 7,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhh1 p4 #cic2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 p4 #dd71 also a bronze /atuette ( ,jupit] 7,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #afb71 & a mutilat$ or unf9i%$ bu/ suppos$ to repres5t t deity 7,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 p4 #cdd2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 op4 cit4 p4 #ed74 #fe ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #gfb sqq42 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bgc sqq42 id41 ,metam4 xv4 #dhb sqq42 ,/rabo1 v4 #c4 #ab4 ,z to ! /ream1 see ,p4 ,rosa1 9 ,monum5ti ed ,annali pubblic4 dall' ,in/ituto di ,corrispond5za ,ar*eologica nel #ahef1 p4 #g2 ,r4 ,lanciani1 9 ,a!naeum1 ,octob] #aj1 #ahhe1 p4 #dgg4 ,! wat] 0 div]t$ "s ye>s ago to supply ,albano4 #ff ,fe/us1 p4 #gg1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 #fg ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bgc sqq42 id41 ,metam4 xv4 #dhb sqq42 ,cic]o1 ,de legibus1 i4 #a4 #d2 ,livy1 i4 #ai4 #e1 i4 #ba4 #c2 ,plut>*1 ,numa1 #d1 #h1 #ac1 #ae2 ,dionysius ,halic>n4 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 ii4 #fj sq42 ,juv5al1 ,sat4 iii4 #ab2 ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/4 i4 #bb2 ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 vii4 #ce2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #gfc4 ,ovid1 ,livy1 ,lactantius1 & ,augu/9e speak ( ,eg]ia z ! wife ( ,numa1 :]eas ,juv5al & ,s]vius call h] 8 mi/ress4 ,! language ( ,plut>* is some:at ambigu\s1 b he uses ! phrase 7c4 #d74 #fh ,plut>*1 ,numa1 #d4 #fi ,juv5al1 ,sat4 iii4 #aj sqq42 ,livy1 i4 #ba4 #c4 ,z to ! position ( ?is grove & spr+ see ,o4 ,gilb]t1 ,ges*i*te und ,topographie d] ,/adt ,rom im ,alt]tum1 i4 #aji sqq41 ii4 pp4 #aeb sqq42 ,o4 ,ri*t]1 ,topographie d] ,/adt ,rom 7,muni*1 #aijb71 pp4 #cdb sq4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ]1 ! valley ( ,eg]ia 0 outside ! ,s]vian wall1 at ! foot ( ! ,caelian ,m\nt1 & is n[ trav]s$ by ! /reets ,via delle ,mole di ,s4 ,si/o & ,via della ,f]ratella4 ,he id5tifies ! sacr$ spr+ ) a copi\s s\rce at ! ,villa ,fonseca4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,/atius 7,sylvae1 v4 #c4 #bij sq471 ,lactantius 7,div94 ,in/4 iii4 #bb71 & ,s]vius 7on ,virgil1 vii4 #gfc7 held t ,numa's ,eg]ia 0 n at ,rome b at ,nemi4 ,! grove ( ,eg]ia is n[ popul>ly id5tifi$ ) a little wood call$ ! ,bosco ,sacro1 :i* /&s 9 a comm&+ situation to ! left ( ! ,appian ,way1 ab\t a mile & a half f ,rome 7,ba$ek]'s ,c5tral ,italy & ,rome1 p4 #cgh74 #gj ,plut>*1 ,numa1 #ac4 ,t !y c>ri$ ! wat] 9 pit*]s on _! heads may be inf]r$ f ,prop]tius1 v4 #d4 #ae sq42 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #aa-ad4 #ga ,?is is ! view ( ,a4 ,s*wegl] 7,rmis*e ,ges*i*te1 i4 #edh note71 ,o4 ,gilb]t 7,ges*i*te und ,topographie d] ,/adt ,rom im ,alt]tum1 i4 #aaa71 & ,g4 ,wiss[a 79 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 s4v4 8,eg]ia074 #gb ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #aea4 8,! old ba?0 is m5tion$ 9 an inscription f\nd on ! spot 7,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,no4 #daij74 #gc ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 pp4 #aei sq41 #aib1 #bed2 id4 #ahhh1 p4 #aic2 ,bullet9o dell' ,in/4 di ,corrisp4 ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 pp4 #aec1 #aed sq42 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #afj2 ,ar*aeologia3 or ,miscellane\s ,tracts relat+ to ,antiquity1 l4 7#ahhg71 ,pt4 ,i4 pp4 #fa sq41 #fd2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #b1 #d1 #bb4 ,among/ ^! models may be specially not$ ! torso ( a woman clad 9 a long robe1 ) h] brea/ cut op5 s z to expose ! b[els4 ,x may be ! (f]+ ( a woman :o suff]$ f "s int]nal malady4 #gd ,= an example ( ! cu/om 9 mod]n times see ,j4 ,j4 ,blunt1 ,ve/iges ( ,anci5t ,mann]s & ,cu/oms discov]able 9 ,mod]n ,italy & ,sicily 7,london1 #ahbc71 p4 #ace4 ,! cu/om is /ill widespread among ! ,ca?olic population ( ,s\!rn ,g]many4 ,see ,r4 ,&ree1 ,votive und ,weihegab5 des ,ka?olis*5 ,volks 9 ,sddeuts*l& 7,brunswick1 #aijd71 pp4 #id sqq41 #aab sqq41 #abc sqq4 #ge ,r4 ,lanciani1 9 ,a!naeum1 ,octob] #aj1 #ahhe1 p4 #dgg4 #gf ,x5ophon1 ,cyneget4 i4 #b & #aa2 ,euripides1 ,hippolytus1 #aj-ai4 #ajib sq4 #gg ,euripides1 ,hippolytus1 #bj sqq42 ,apollodorus1 ,epitoma1 i4 #ah sq41 ed4 ,r4 ,wagn]2 ,hyg9us1 ,fabulae1 #dg2 ,ovid1 ,metam4 xv4 #dig sqq4 #gh ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #gfa sqq41 ) ! comm5t>y ( ,s]vius2 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bfc sqq41 vi4 #gce sqq42 id41 ,metam4 xv4 #dig sqq42 ,s*olia/ on ,p]sius1 ,sat4 vi4 #ef1 p4 #cdg sq41 ed4 ,o4 ,jahn2 ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/4 i4 #ag2 ,pausanias1 ii4 #bg4 #d2 ,apollodorus1 iii4 #aj4 #c2 ,s*olia/ on ,p9d>1 ,py?4 iii4 #if4 ,x 0 p]haps 9 8 "* ( a s]p5t t ,aesculapius 0 said to h br\ght ! dead ,hippolytus to life4 ,see my note on ,pausanias1 ii4 #aj4 #c4 #gi ,an inscription 9 ! public museum at ,naples m5tions a flam5 ,virbialis 7,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 x41 ,no4 #adic74 ,ano!r inscription m5tions a simil> prie/hood at ,aricia1 b ! inscription is =g$ 7,orelli1 ,inscript4 ,lat94 ,no4 #adeg2 comp>e ,h4 ,dessau on ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,no4 #bbac74 ,! same title flam5 ,virbialis has sometimes be5 wrongly read 9 an inscription ( ,gratianopolis1 9 ,n>bon5sian ,gaul 7,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xii41 ,no4 #bbch2 ,orelli1 ,inscript4 ,lat94 ,nos4 #bbab1 #djbb74 ,= ! wor%ip ( ,virbius we h also ! te/imony ( ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #ggf3 8,nam et ,virbius int] deos colitur40 #hj ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #ggi sq42 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iii4 #bfe sq4 #ha ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #ggf4 ,helbig propos$ to id5tify z ,virbius "s bronze /atuettes f\nd at ,nemi1 :i* repres5t a "y man nak$ except = a cloak ?r[n ov] 8 left arm1 hold+ 9 8 ext5d$ "r h& a %all[ b[l1 :ile 9 8 rais$ left h& he seems to h held a spe> or /aff on :i* he lean$4 ,see ,bullet9o dell' ,in/4 di ,corrisp4 ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 p4 #bbi4 ,b to ?is x has be5 object$ by ,rossba* 7op4 cit4 p4 #afb7 t ,virbius appe>s to h be5 portray$ z an old]1 probably be>d$ man 7,ovid1 ,metam4 xv4 #ech sqq474 #hb ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #gfa2 comp>e id4 on ,a54 vii4 #hd4 ,see also ,ovid1 ,metam4 xv4 #ede sq4-- 8,hoc nemus inde colo de disque m9oribus unus ,nom9e sub dom9ae lateo atque acc5seor illi40 #hc ,p4 ,ribad5eira1 ,flos ,sanctorum 7,v5ice1 #agfc71 ii4 #ic sq42 ,acta ,sanctorum1 ,augu/ #ac1 pp4 #d sqq4 7,p>is & ,rome1 #ahfg74 ,! m]it ( trac+ ! sa9t's p$igree belongs to ,mr4 ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris4 ,see 8 ,annotators ( ,codex ,bezae 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #aja sq4 ,prud5tius has drawn a picture ( ! imag9>y m>tyrdom :i* might melt ! /onie/ he>t 7,p]i/eph4 xi4 p4 #bhb sqq41 ed4 ,?4 ,obb>ius74 ,accord+ to ! ,acta ,sanctorum ! sa9t %>$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom ) tw5ty memb]s ( 8 h\sehold1 ( :om n9ete5 7 behead$1 :ile "o ( !m1 8 nurse ,concordia1 0 sc\rg$ to dea? 78plumbatis caesa074 ,x is an odd co9cid5ce t 8 ,greek prototype ,hippolytus d$icat$ j tw5ty horses to ,aesculapius 7,pausanias1 ii4 #bg4 #d72 & x is ano!r odd co9cid5ce1 if x is no?+ worse1 t ! bones ( ,ore/es1 ! o!r my?ical h]o ( ,nemi1 7 buri$ beside ! temple ( ,concordia 9 ,rome1 & t ,s]vius1 :o m5tions ?is tradition 7on ,virgil1 ,a54 ii4 #aaf71 %\ld imm$iately aft]w>ds quote ! words 8virg9e caesa40 ,if we knew :y ! h]o ,hippolytus d$icat$ j tw5ty horses to ! god :o rais$ him f ! dead1 we might p]haps "k :y ! sa9t ,hippolytus w5t to heav5 att5d$ by a glori\s company ( j tw5ty m>tyrs4 ,buns5 c\rage\sly /ood out = ! hi/orical reality ( ! m>tyr1 :om he w\ld fa9 id5tify ) 8 namesake ! well-kn[n writ] ( ! ?ird c5tury 7,hippolytus & 8 ,age1 ,london1 #aheb1 i4 pp4 #bab sqq474 #hd ,cato1 ,orig9es1 i41 quot$ by ,priscian1 ,in/4 iv4 #ba1 vol4 i4 p4 #abi1 ed4 ,h]tz2 ,m4 ,catonis praet] librum de re ru/ica quae extant1 ed4 ,h4 ,jordan1 p4 #ab4 #he ,livy1 ii4 #be2 ,dionysius ,halic>nas4 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 vi4 #bi4 #hf ,fe/us1 p4 #ade1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 #hg ,p]sius1 ,sat4 vi4 #ee sqq4 #hh ,wiss[a sugge/s t ,manius ,eg]ius 0 a half-=gott5 male c\nt]p>t ( ,eg]ia 7,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d4 grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 s4v4 8,eg]ia072 & ,dessau obs]ves t ! "n ,eg]ius 8s9e dubio coha]et cum ,eg]io fonte0 7,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv4 p4 #bjd74 ,! same view is tak5 by ,messrs4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook & ,e4 ,pais4 ,mr4 ,cook holds t ! orig9al =m ( ! names 0 ,aeg]ius & ,aeg]ia1 :i* he w\ld int]pret z 8! ,oak ,god0 & 8! ,oak ,goddess40 ,see ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,! ,european ,sky-,god10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 pp4 #bia sq42 ,e4 ,pais1 ,anci5t ,leg5ds ( ,roman ,hi/ory 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #adb4 #hi ,z ,cluv]ius seems to d 7,italia ,antiqua1 p4 #ica74 #ij ,?is is sub/antially ! view ( ,pr(4 ,wiss[a1 :o holds t ! ref]5ce is to ! f\ndation ( a common alt> 9 ! grove by all ! memb]s ( ! league 7,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1 p4 #aii74 #ia ,s*ol>s are n agre$ z to :e!r ! li/ ( conf$]ate ,lat9 cities 9 ,cato is complete1 & :e!r ! ,lat9 dictator he m5tions 0 ! head ( ! league or only ( ,tusculum4 ,9 reg>d to ! =m] "q we mu/ rememb] t ! passage ( ,cato is kn[n to u only f ,priscian1 :o seems to h quot$ no m ?an suit$ 8 purpose1 :i* 0 m]ely to illu/rate a grammatical t]m9ation 7,ardeatis = ! lat] ,ardeas74 ,probably1 !re=e1 ! orig9al passage conta9$ _m m names ( t[ns :i* ,priscian did n ?9k x ne$ful to cite4 ,?is is ! view ( ,h4 ,dessau 79 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv4 p4 #bjd74 ,) reg>d to ! second "q1 ,momms5 held t ! dictator%ip 9 "q 0 m]ely ! *ief magi/racy ( ,tusculum1 ! presid5cy ( ! ,lat9 league be+ ve/$ 9 two praetors1 n 9 a dictator 7,livy1 viii4 #c4 #i74 ,mo/ s*ol>s1 h[ev]1 appe> to be ( op9ion t ! dictator ref]r$ to 0 head ( ! league4 ,see ,h4 ,jordan1 ,m4 ,catonis praet] librum de re ru/ica quae extant1 pp4 xli4 sqq42 ,j4 ,belo*1 ,d] italis*e ,bund unt] ,roms ,hegemonie 7,leipsic1 #ahhj71 p4 #ahh2 ,h4 ,niss51 ,italis*e ,l&eskunde1 ii4 7,b]l91 #aijb7 pp4 #eeg sq4 #ib ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #e1 #cf2 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,no4 #dahf4 #ic ,bullet9o di ,corrisp4 ,ar*eologica1 #ahhe1 p4 #bcb2 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 pp4 #bee1 #cbj2 id4 #ahie1 p4 #ajh2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 pp4 #e1 #ee4 ,! use ( ?is rude curr5cy is said to h be5 sup]s$$ 9 ! reign ( ,s]vius ,tullius1 :o sub/itut$ /amp$ +ots ( copp] 7,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxiii4 #dc74 #id ,livy1 xxvi4 #aa4 #i2 ,tacitus1 ,hi/oriae1 iv4 #ec2 ,e4 ,babelon1 ,monnaies de la ,rpublique roma9e1 i4 pp4 ii4 sq4 #ie ,h]odotus1 iv4 #ajc2 ,euripides1 ,iphig5ia 9 ,tauris1 #ch sqq42 ,/rabo1 vi4 #d4 #b1 p4 #cjh2 ,pausanias1 iii4 #af4 #g-aj2 ,k4 ,o4 ,mll]1 ,die ,dori]1 i4 #che sqq4 #if ,pausanias1 ii4 #cb4 #a2 ,euripides1 ,hippolytus1 #adbc-adcj1 ) ,paley's comm5t4 ,diodorus ,siculus speaks 7iv4 #fb7 ( ! 8godlike hon\rs0 accord$ to ,hippolytus at ,troez54 #ig ,pausanias1 i4 #bb4 #a1 ii4 #cb4 #a4 #ih ,s4 ,wide1 ,de sacris ,troez5iorum1 ,h]mion5sium1 ,epidauriorum 7,upsala1 #ahih71 pp4 #hf sq4 ,c4 ,boetti*] ?\ght t 8! :ole leg5d ( ,hippolytus repres5ts simply ! conflict ( ! wor%ip ( ,aphrodite ) t ( ,artemis at ,troez50 7,d] ,baumkultus d] ,hell551 p4 #dde1 n4 #b74 #ii ,pausanias1 ii4 #cb4 #c4 #ajj ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 v4 #gb2 ,pausanias1 vi4 #bd4 #g4 ,z to ! myrtle & ,aphrodite1 see ,c4 ,boetti*]1 ,d] ,baumkultus d] ,hell551 pp4 #ddd sqq42 ,v4 ,hehn1 ,kulturpflanz5 und ,hau/i]e 7,b]l91 #aijb71 pp4 #bbj sqq4 #aja ,pausanias1 i4 #bb4 #a2 ,euripides1 ,hippolytus1 #cj sqq41 ) ! s*olia/'s note2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 iv4 #fb2 ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*olia on ,lycophron1 #acbi4 #ajb ,pausanias1 ii4 #cb4 #f 1 :]e ,bekk] & all subsequ5t editors h *ang$ into 4 ,b has ! bett] manuscript au?ority4 ,! title is d]iv$ f askra1 8a fruitless oak0 7,hesy*ius1 s4v4 74 ,see ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,zeus1 ,jupit]1 & ! ,oak10 ,classical ,review1 xvii1 7#aijc7 pp4 #dae sq4 #ajc ,pausanias1 ii4 #cb4 #aj4 ,9 ,greek s>onis is a holl[ oak4 ,see ,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,zeus1 #bb2 ,hesy*ius & ,etymologicum ,magnum1 s4v4 2 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,zeus1 ,jupit]1 & ! ,oak10 ,classical ,review1 xviii4 7#aijd7 p4 #cgj4 ,my?ology d]iv$ ! "n ,s>onian f a c]ta9 ,s>on1 an anci5t k+ ( ,troez5 & a mighty hunt]1 :o _h be5 dr[n$ :ile swimm+ aft] a doe 7,pausanias1 ii4 #cj4 #g74 ,9 ?is my?ical hunt] associat$ ) ,artemis we may p]haps detect a duplicate ( ,hippolytus4 #ajd ,pausanias1 ii4 #ca4 #d1 #h1 & #i4 #aje ,see ,khn]-,blass1 ,grammatik d] grie*4 ,spra*e1 ii4 #bhh sq4 #ajf ,pausanias1 ii4 #bg4 #d4 #ajg ,pausanias1 ii4 #cc4 #b ) my comm5t>y1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #bhe sq4 vol4 v4 pp4 #eif sqq4 #ajh ,/rabo1 v4 #a4 #d1 #h1 & #i1 pp4 #bab1 #bad sq4 ,z to ! topography1 see ,bunbury 9 ,smi?'s ,diction>y ( ,greek & ,roman ,geography1 s4v4 8,timavus02 ,h4 ,niss51 ,italis*e ,l&eskunde1 ii4 #bcc4 ,i h to ?ank my fri5d ,mr4 ,a ,b4 ,cook = draw+ my att5tion to ! association ( ! horse & wolf 9 ! e>ly cults ( ,greece & ,italy4 #aji ,m4 ,salomon ,re9a* w\ld expla9 ,hippolytus at ,troez5 z a sacr$ horse1 :i* 0 torn to pieces by 8 wor%ipp]s at a solemn sacrifice1 j z ,dionysus ,zagreus 0 said to h be5 r5t 9 pieces by 8 wor%ipp]s4 ,see ,s4 ,re9a*1 8,hippolyte10 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 x4 7#aijg7 pp4 #dg-fj2 id4 ,cultes1 ,my!s1 et ,religions1 iii4 7,p>is1 #aijh7 pp4 #ed-fg4 #aaj ,no argum5t c be drawn f ! bronze wolf-heads ( ,caligula's %ips 7above1 p4 #e1 note #e71 s9ce ^! may h be5 purely ornam5tal4 #aaa ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #fj4 #aab ,plut>*1 ,!seus1 #e4 #aac ,a!naeus1 xiii4 #hc1 p4 #fje;,a4 ,= d$ications ( hair to ,apollo see ,an?ologia ,palat9a1 vi4 #aih1 #bgi4 #aad ,/atius1 ,!b4 ii4 #bec sqq4 #aae ,pausanias1 i4 #dc4 #d4 #aaf ,h]odotus1 iv4 #cc sq42 ,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,delos1 #bia sqq42 ,pausanias1 i4 #dc4 #d4 #aag ,an?ologia ,palat9a1 vi4 #bgf1 #bgg2 ,pollux1 iii4 #ch2 ,hesy*ius1 s4v4 4 ,pollux seems to imply t ! hair 0 d$icat$ to ,h]a & ! ,fates z well z to ,artemis4 #aah ,g4 ,des*amps & ,g4 ,c\s91 9 ,bullet9 de ,correspondance hellnique1 xi4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #cij sq42 id4 xii4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #ig sq41 #bdi sqq41 #dgi-dij4 #aai ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #fj4 #abj ,j4 ,m>qu>dt1 ,privatleb5 d] ,rm]1 pp4 #eii sq4 #aba ,suetonius1 ,n]o1 #ab4 ,on hair-(f]+s 9 g5]al see ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 ,ueb] das ,ha>opf] 7,am/]dam1 #ahhf7 7repr9t$ f ! ,revue ,coloniale ,int]nationale74 ,on ! hair-(f]+s ( ! ,greeks see ,fr4 ,wiesel]1 9 ,philologus1 ix4 7#ahed71 pp4 #gaa-gae2 ,g4 ,des*amps & ,g4 ,c\s91 9 ,bullet9 de ,correspondance hellnique1 xii4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #dgi-dij2 ,w4 ,h4 ,d4 ,r\se1 ,greek ,votive ,(f]+s 7,cambridge1 #aijb71 pp4 #bdj-bde4 #abb ,h]odotus1 ii4 #fe2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #hc4 ,! latt] writ]'s acc\nt is ! full]1 & has be5 foll[$ 9 ! text4 #abc ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #f4 #abd ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,religion ( ! ,semites1 p4 #cbi4 ,he ref]s to ,sozom5us1 ,hi/or4 ,eccles4 v4 #aj4 #g2 ,socrates1 ,hi/or4 ,eccles4 i4 #ah2 & ,eusebius1 ,vita ,con/ant4 iii4 #eh1 f ^: te/imonies we le>n t at ,heliopolis1 9 ,syria1 x 0 ! cu/om to pro/itute maid5s to /rang]s be=e m>riage4 ,eusebius speaks ( ! religi\s pro/itution ( m>ri$ wom5 z well z ( maid5s4 ,con/ant9e de/roy$ ! temple ( ! goddess 9 :i* ^! impure rites seem to h be5 p]=m$4 ,to mod]ns1 ,heliopolis 7! ,city ( ! ,sun7 is bett] kn[n z ,baalbec2 its magnific5t ru9s are ! f9e/ rema9s ( ,greek ar*itecture 9 ! ,ea/4 #abe ,?is is recognis$ by ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk5 7,ueb] das ,ha>opf]1 p4 #aje74 #abf ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 ,das ,ha>opf]1 pp4 #fa sqq42 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,religion ( ! ,semites1 pp4 #cbc sqq42 ,i4 ,goldzih]1 ,muhamm$anis*e ,/udi51 i4 7,halle a4 ,s4 #ahhh7 pp4 #bdg sqq4 ,see also bel[1 p4 #ajb4 #abg ,pausanias1 viii4 #da4 #c4 ,to ! ref]5ces giv5 9 my note on ! passage add ,pollux1 ii4 #cj4 #abh ,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,delos1 #bgh sqq42 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 iv4 #ia2 ,/rabo1 vi4 #a4 #ae1 p4 #bfd2 ,plut>*1 ,de ,py?iae oraculis1 #af4 ,9 ,apollo's temple at ,delphi !re 7 d$icat$ a radi% ( gold1 a beet ( silv]1 & a turnip ( lead1 :i* 0 ?\ght to signify ! respective value ( ^! vegetables 7,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xix4 #hf74 ,a poet speaks ( ti!s & fir/-fruits hung up = ,apollo on a high pill> at ,delphi 7,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 i4 #bd4 #afd1 p4 #dai1 ed4 ,pott]74 #abi ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philos4 ii4 #dd1 iii4 #b2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 viii4 #a4 #b2 ,j4 ,t4 ,wood1 ,discov]ies at ,ephesus3 ,inscriptions f ! great ,!atre1 pp4 #d1 #af4 ,apollo's bir?day 7! #g? ( ,?>gelion7 0 probably ! fe/ival kn[n 9 ! ,delian cal5d> z ! ,apollonia1 n ! ,delia z 0 =m]ly suppos$4 ,! ,delia seems to h fall5 9 e>ly spr+1 n 9 e>ly summ]4 ,see ,c4 ,rob]t 9 ,h]mes1 xxi4 7#ahhf7 pp4 #afa-afi2 ,aug4 ,momms51 ,fe/e d] ,/adt ,a!n 7,leipsic1 #ahih71 p4 #dea4 ,on ?is h>ve/-fe/ival at ,delos see ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 pp4 #bcb sqq41 :o1 h[ev]1 took ! fe/ival to be ! ,delia4 #acj ,hesiod1 ,works & ,days1 #chc sq42 ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #bdb4 #aca ,folk-lore1 i4 7#ahij7 p4 #eah4 ,z to ! season ( ! rip5+ ( ! corn 9 ,greece bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times1 see ,g4 ,busolt's discussion ( ! evid5ce1 ,grie*is*e ,ges*i*te1 iii4 #b 7,go?a1 #aijd71 pp4 #iji sqq41 note4 #acb ,philo/ratus1 ,h]oica1 xx4 #bd4 #acc ,bullet9 de ,correspondance hellnique1 xviii4 7#ahid7 pp4 #hg-ic2 id4 xx4 7#ahif7 pp4 #fci-fda2 ,e4 ,curtius 9 ,ar*ologis*] ,anzeig]1 #ahie1 pp4 #aji sq42 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,nos4 #faa1 #ffe1 #gah4 #acd ,/rabo1 ix4 #b4 #aa1 p4 #djd4 #ace ,plut>*1 ,ari/ides1 #bj4 ,probably ! cu/om ( s5d+ out new fire f ,delos & ,delphi 0 common1 ?\gh ! exi/+ evid5ce ( x is scanty4 ,! same rem>k applies to ! practice ( br++ ti!s ( ! h>ve/ to ^! sanctu>ies4 #acf ,h]odotus1 iv4 #cc2 ,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,delos1 #bgh sqq4 ,h]odotus does n tell u 9 :at ! sacr$ (f]+s consi/$2 ,pausanias says 7i4 #ca4 #b7 t no "o knew :at !y 74 ,b f ! evid5ce ( ,callima*us1 comp>$ ) t ( ,pl9y 7,nat4 ,hi/4 iv4 #ia7 & ,mela 7iii4 #cg71 x appe>s t !y 7 believ$ to be ! fir/-fruits ( ! corn4 #acg ,h4 ,/e9 on ,h]odotus1 iv4 #cc2 ,o4 ,crusius 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 i4 #bhac1 #bhca2 ,prell]-,rob]t1 ,grie*is*e ,my?ologie1 i4 #bih sq42 ,w]nicke1 9 ,pauly-,wiss[a1 ,real-,encyclopdie d] class4 ,alt]tumswiss5s*aft1 ii4 coll4 #acee1 #acef1 #aceg1 #aceh1 #acei1 #achj1 #achc1 #acic1 #adjb4 ,! names ( ! maid5s 7 v>i\sly giv5 z ,hyp]o*e & ,laodice 7,h]odotus1 iv4 #cc71 or ,heka]ge & ,opis1 7,pausanias1 i4 #dc4 #d1 v4 #g4 #h2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 xi4 #ecb71 or ,upis1 ,loxo1 & ,heka]ge 7,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,delos1 #bib74 ,h]odotus fur!r m5tions 7iv4 #ce7 ano!r pair ( ,hyp]borean maid5s1 ,arge & ,opis by "n1 :o came ) ,apollo & ,artemis to ,delos1 & 7 buri$ beh9d ! sanctu>y ( ,artemis 9 ! isl&4 ,!y are cle>ly ! equival5ts ( ! ,heka]ge & ,opis or ,upis ( ! o!r writ]s4 ,= ,heka]ge z an epi!t ( ,artemis see ,s]vius1 loc4 cit42 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 v4 #h4 #di1 p4 #fgd1 ed4 ,pott]1 quot+ ,apollodorus ( ,corcyra3 4 ,= ,opis or ,upis z a "n ( ,artemis see ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 v4 #bb4 #c-f2 ,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,artemis1 #bjd2 ,palaephatus1 ,de incr$ib4 #cb4 #ach ,pseudo-,plato1 ,axio*us1 p4 #cga;,a2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 xi4 #ecb3 8,alii putant ,opim et ,heca]gon nutritores ,apoll9is et ,dianae fuisse2 h9c itaque ,opim ipsam ,dianam cognom9atam1 quod supra dictum e/1 ,apoll9em v]o ,heca]gon40 #aci ,h]odotus1 iv4 #cd sq4 ,accord+ to ,h]odotus1 ea* grave conta9$ ! du/ ( a pair ( ,hyp]borean damsels4 #adj ,porphyry1 ,vita ,py?agorae1 #af4 #ada ,w]nicke1 9 ,pauly-,wiss[a's ,real-,encyclopdie d] class4 ,alt]tumswiss5s*aft1 ii4 #acci4 ,?is g5]al /atem5t ! writ] supports ) a weal? ( detail$ evid5ce1 to :i* ,i c only ref] ! read]4 #adb ,?is appe>s f ! "n ,p>!niai appli$ at ,sp>ta to ! m5 :o 7 born ( ! p>!noi 7unm>ri$ wom57 dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! m>ri$ m5 at ! ,mess5ian w>4 ,see ,ephorus1 cit$ by ,/rabo1 vi4 #c4 #c1 p4 #bgi4 ,:e!r ?is explanation 0 hi/orically correct or n 7& o!r explanations ( x 7 giv51 see ,w4 ,l4 ,newman on ,ari/otle1 ,politics1 vii4 7v47 #g1 p4 #acjf b #bi71 x proves t 9 ,greek ( ! be/ p]iod p>!nos did n connote *a/ity4 ,comp>e :at ,h]odotus says ( ! ,?racians 7v4 #f73 1 ' 4 ,z to ! wor%ip ( unm>ri$ goddesses 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 ,sir ,w4 ,m4 ,ramsay obs]ves3 8,x is1 9 fact1 probable1 ?\gh ) our pres5t k n susceptible ( pro(1 t ! t]m ,p>!nos 9 connection ) ! ,anatolian sy/em %\ld be r5d]$ simply z #8! ,unm>ri$1' & %\ld be reg>d$ z evid5ce ( ! religi\s exi/5ce ( ! pre-,greek social sy/em4 ,! ,p>!nos goddess 0 also ! ,"m2 & h[ev] mu* ! ,p>!noi :o =m$ "p ( h] (ficial ret9ue may h be5 modifi$ by ,greek feel+1 x is probable t orig9ally ! t]m indicat$ only t !y 7 n cut (f by m>riage f ! div9e life0 7,cities & ,bi%oprics ( ,phrygia1 i4 p4 #if74 ,simil>ly 9 a celebrat$ passage ( ,isaiah 7vii4 #ad7 ! ,hebrew ^w 77 :i* is translat$ 8virg90 9 our ,engli% v]sion means no m ?an 8"y woman40 ,a correct translation w\ld h obviat$ ! necessity = ! miracle :i* s _m g5]ations ( dev\t b unle>n$ read]s h discov]$ 9 ! text2 = :ile x w\ld unque/ionably be a miracle if a virg9 7 to conceive & be> a son1 !re is no?+ :atev] miracul\s or ev5 unusual ab\t a "y woman do+ s4 #adc ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 ,! ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates1 ii4 #ddd4 ,! :ole ( ,dr4 ,f>nell's treatm5t ( ?is subject is excell5t 7pp4 #ddb-ddi74 ,he sugge/s d\btfully t ! epi!ts ,pei?o1 ,hegemone1 & ,eukleia may possibly ref] to m>riage4 ,b cle>ly 8p]suasion10 8lead]10 & 8good fame0 d n 9 !mselves imply any allusion to w$lock4 ,! passage ( ,euripides ref]r$ to 9 ! text is ,supplices1 #ieh sq43 ' ' 4 #add ,?us %e 0 id5tifi$ ) ,anaitis 7,plut>*1 ,artox]xes1 #bg2 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscr4 ,graec4 ,no4 #gge71 & ) ,nana 7,corpus ,inscriptionum ,attic>um1 iii4 #aca71 or ,nanaea1 ! goddess ( ,elymais 7#b ,maccabees1 i4 #ac & #ae1 comp>$ ) ,polybius1 xxxi4 #aa1 & ,josephus1 ,antiquit4 ,jud4 xii4 #i74 ,?is ,nanaea 0 sometimes id5tifi$ ) ,aphrodite in/ead ( ) ,artemis 7,appian1 ,syriace1 #ff74 ,%e seems to h be5 ! old ,babylonian goddess ,nana1 ,nanai1 or ,nannaia1 :o 0 id5tical ) ! ,i%t> 7,a/>te7 ( ,ere*4 ,see ,h4 ,zimm]n1 9 ,s*rad]'s ,die ,keil9s*rift5 und das ,alte ,te/am5t1 p4 #dbb2 ,r4 ,f4 ,h>p]1 ,assyrian & ,babylonian ,lit]ature 7,new ,york1 #aija71 pp4 #aaf sq41 #bde2 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 iii4 #d sq4 s4v4 8,nana40 ,= ! id5tification ( ,artemis ) ano!r ,semitic "m-goddess1 see ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,k9%ip & ,m>riage 9 ,e>ly ,arabia 7,london1 #aijc71 p4 #bih4 ,z to ! dissolute wor%ip ( ,anaitis1 see ,/rabo1 xi4 #ad1 #af1 p4 #ecb4 ,& z to ! id5tification ( ,artemis ) ,asiatic goddesses ( ?is type see ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates1 ii4 #dgh sqq42 ,w]nicke1 9 ,pauly-,wiss[a1 ,encycl4 d4 class4 ,alt]4 ii4 #acfi sqq4 #ade ,pausanias1 iv4 #ca4 #h2 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscript4 ,graec>um1 ,no4 #fef4 #adf ,! /atues on :i* ?is description is bas$ are 9 ! ,vatican1 ! ,lat]an1 & ! ,palazzo dei ,cons]vatori on ! ,capitol at ,rome4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is figur$ & describ$ 9 ,baumei/]'s ,d5kml]1 i4 #acj sq41 & ! second is describ$ by ,o4 ,b5ndorf & ,r4 ,s*o5e1 ,die antik5 ,bildw]ke des ,lat]anis*5 ,museums1 pp4 #bfj sq4 ,see also ,ros*]'s ,lexik4 d4 grie*4 und rm4 ,my?4 i4 #ehh sqq42 ,s4 ,re9a*1 ,rp]toire de la ,/atuaire grecque et roma9e1 i4 pp4 #bih1 #bii1 #cjj1 #cjb1 ii4 pp4 #cba sq4 ,bo? ! ,vatican & ! ,lat]an /atues h ! necklace ( acorns1 & ! ,lat]an copy 7,no4 #gfh7 has 9 addition a circlet ( acorns hang+ on ! bosom4 ,! acorns probably ref] to ! oak-tree "u :i* ! ,amazons 7 said to h set up ! image ( ! goddess at ,ephesus 7,callima*us1 ,hymn to ,artemis1 #bcg sqq474 ,! /atue 9 ! ,palazzo dei ,cons]vatori 7,no4 #dg7 has s]p5ts tw9$ r\nd ! arms4 ,! _m brea/s ( ! ,ephesian ,artemis are m5tion$ by ,m9ucius ,felix 7,octavius1 xxii4 #e74 ,on ! wor%ip ( ! ,ephesian ,artemis cont9u$ z t ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y see ,sir ,w4 ,m4 ,ramsay1 8,! ,wor%ip ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y at ,ephesus10 ,! ,expositor1 ,june #aije1 pp4 #dja sqq4 #adg ,/rabo1 xiv4 ,i4 #bc1 p4 #fda4 ,t a goddess ( f]tility %\ld be s]v$ by su* m9i/]s may /rike u z a contradiction4 ,yet x is typical ( ! ,ori5tal wor%ip ( ! great ,"m ,goddess4 ,i h sugge/$ an explanation ( ! cu/om else:]e4 ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #bcf sqq4 #adh ,pausanias1 vii4 #b4 #g sq42 ,prell]-,rob]t1 ,grie*is*e ,my?ologie1 i4 #cbi2 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 ,! ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates1 ii4 #dhj sqq4 #adi ,inde$ ! eloqu5t *ur* fa!r ,lactantius let ! cat out ( ! bag :5 he bluntly call$ ,hippolytus ! lov] ( ,artemis 7,div94 ,in/itut4 i4 #ag74 #aej ,h]odotus1 v4 #hb-hg2 ,pausanias1 ii4 #cj4 #d1 ii4 #cb4 #b2 ,s*ol4 on ,ari/ides1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #eih sq41 ed4 ,d9dorf4 ,z ,h4 ,/e9 7on ,h]odotus1 v4 #hb7 rightly obs]ves1 ,damia & ,auxesia 7 8goddesses ( til? & ( ! fruitful field1 agr>ian deities :o 7 accord+ly comp>$ & id5tifi$ ) ,demet] & ,kora ,pros]p9e1 b :o 7 9 tru? only sep>ate p]sonifications ( ! two sides ( ,demet]'s "*40 ,see fur!r my note on ,pausanias1 ii4 #cj4 #d4 ,we %all return h]eaft] to ! cu/om ( /one-?r[+ z a *>m to f]tilise ! fields4 #aea ,see1 = example1 ,catullus's f9e poem on h] 7,no4 xxxiv474 #aeb ,?is 0 po9t$ out long ago by ,p4 ,buttmann 7,my?ologus1 ii4 #aea74 #aec ,s5eca speaks ( ,diana z 8reg9a nemorum0 or 8,que5 ( ! ,woods0 7,hippolytus1 #djf71 p]haps ) a rem9isc5ce ( ! ,rex ,nemor5sis1 z ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook has sugge/$ 7,classical ,review1 xvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cgc1 note #d74 #aed ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #bdb1 po9t$ out to me by ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 :o comp>es ,h]odotus1 vii4 #ca4 #aee ,see bel[1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bf sq41 #ef sq41 #ajj sq41 #caf sqq4 #aef ,z to ! d\ble-head$ bu/ see ,w4 ,helbig1 9 ,notizie degli ,scavi1 #ahhe1 p4 #bbg2 ,o4 ,rossba*1 op4 cit4 p4 #aei2 ,g4 ,h4 ,wallis1 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ,classical ,antiquities f ! ,site ( ! ,temple ( ,diana1 ,nemi1 pp4 #cb sq42 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 9 ,classical ,review1 xvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cgc2 id4 8,! ,european ,sky-,god10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 pp4 #bhi sqq42 ,f4 ,grang]1 8,a ,portrait ( ! ,rex ,nemor5sis10 ,classical ,review1 xxi4 7#aijg7 pp4 #aid-aig2 id4 9 ,classical ,review1 xxii4 7#aijh7 p4 #bag2 ,j4 ,g4 ,fraz]1 8,! ,leafy ,bu/ at ,nemi10 ,classical ,review1 xxii4 7#aijh7 pp4 #adg-adi4 ,! int]pretation adopt$ 9 ! text is t ( ,pr(essor ,f4 ,grang]4 ,! way _h be5 prep>$ = x by ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook's sugge/ion t ! bu/s repres5t 8! d\ble =m ( ,diana's fav\rite1 ,hippolytus-,virbius40 ,previ\s writ]s took ! view t ! heads 7 ^? ( wat]-gods4 ,z to ! id5tification ( ! leaves on ! bu/s1 ab\t :i* botani/s are n agre$1 see ,mr4 ,francis ,d>w9's lett] to me1 quot$ 9 my article1 8,! ,leafy ,bu/ at ,nemi0 7l4c474 ,,*apt] ,,ii--,prie/ly ,k+s #aeg ,j4 ,m>qu>dt1 ,rmis*e ,/aatsv]waltung1 iii4 #cba sqq4 ,k+s ( ! ,sacr$ ,rites are kn[n f inscriptions to h exi/$ at ,lanuvium1 ,bovillae1 & ,tusculum4 ,see ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv41 ,nos4 #bjhi1 #bdac1 #bfcd4 ,at ,rome ! ,sacrificial ,k+ held (fice = life 7,dionysius ,halic>n4 ,antiquit4 ,rom4 iv4 #gd4 #d74 #aeh ,plato1 ,politicus1 p4 #bij ,e2 ,ari/otle1 ,con/itution ( ,a!ns1 #eg2 ,lysias1 ,or4 vi4 #d2 ,g4 ,gilb]t1 ,h&bu* d] grie*is*5 ,/aatsalt]?m]1 i4 #bha sqq4 #aei ,ari/otle1 ,politics1 viii4 7vi47 #h4 #bj1 p4 #acbb b #bf sqq42 ,g4 ,gilb]t1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cbc sq42 ,g4 ,f4 ,s*mann1 ,grie*is*e ,alt]?m]1 i4 #ade sq41 ii4 #dbc sq4 #afj ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #faf2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions grecques1 ,no4 #gaf4 #afa ,p4 ,cau]1 ,delectus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #dca1 l9es #df sqq4 ,ano!r inscription 9 ! same collection 7,no4 #dbh7 also ref]s to ! k+s ( ,mytil5e4 ,bo? inscriptions are pr9t$ 9 ,*4 ,mi*el's ,recueil1 ,nos4 #cef1 #ceg4 #afb ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #egj2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil1 ,no4 #gjg4 #afc ,p4 ,cau]1 ,delectus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #dif2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil1 ,no4 #achc4 #afd ,g4 ,f4 ,s*mann1 ,h&bu* d] grie*4 ,alt]?m]1 ii4 #bgj sqq42 ,e4 ,zieb>?1 8,d] ,flu* im grie*is*5 ,re*t10 ,h]mes1 xxx4 7#ahie7 pp4 #eg-gj2 ,miss ,j4 ,e4 ,h>rison1 ,prolegom5a to ! ,/udy ( ,greek ,religion 7,cambridge1 #aijh71 pp4 #ach-ade2 & my note on ,pausanias1 iii4 #b4 #g4 ,= example1 ! p ( ,teos curs$ poison]s & all p]sons :o h9d]$ ! importation ( corn 7,cau]1 op4 cit4 ,no4 #dhj2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 op4 cit4 ,no4 #acah74 ,on ! o!r h&1 at ,a!ns 9 ! "t ( ,solon public curses 7 levell$ at all :o export$ any?+ b olive oil 7,plut>*1 ,solon1 #bd74 ,^! p>ticul> curses may int]e/ /ud5ts ( ! hi/ory ( free trade4 #afe ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,graec4 #ab4 ,aug4 ,momms5 7,delphika1 pp4 #bej sq47 is probably "r 9 comp>+ ?is c]emony ) ! sw++-fe/ival 7,aiora7 at ,a!ns1 z to :i* see ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 ii4 #dec sqq4 #aff ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um ,graeciae ,sept5trionalis1 i4 ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ahh1 #bbc2 ,g4 ,f4 ,s*mann1 op4 cit4 i4 #adf2 ,g4 ,gilb]t1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cbc sq4 #afg ,/rabo1 viii4 #g4 #b1 p4 #chd4 ,9 ?is passage ! ^w is omitt$ 9 "s editions1 b has ! au?ority ( sev]al ,,mss4 7,/rabo ed4 ,c4 ,mll]1 p4 #iih71 & is probably "r4 #afh ,?is 0 ! case at ,elis 7,h4 ,roehl1 ,inscriptiones ,graecae antiquissimae1 ,no4 #aab2 ,p4 ,cau]1 op4 cit4 ,no4 #bec2 ,e4 ,s4 ,rob]ts1 ,introduction to ,greek ,epigraphy1 i4 ,no4 #bib71 9 ,cos 7,ditt5b]g]1 op4 cit4 ,no4 #faf71 9 ,*ios 7ib4 ,no4 #egj71 at ,mytil5e 7,cau]1 op4 cit4 ,nos4 #dbh1 #dca71 at ,cyme 7,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,graec4 #b71 & p]haps 9 ,siphnos 7,isocrates1 ,or4 xix4 #cf74 ,! ,k+s ( ,elis may h be5 ! (ficials call$ ,basilai :o sacrific$ on ! top ( ,m\nt ,cronius at ,olympia at ! spr+ equ9ox 7,pausanias1 vi4 #bj4 #a74 #afi ,livy1 ii4 #b4 #a2 ,dionysius ,halic>n41 ,antiquit4 ,rom4 iv4 #gd4 #d4 #agj ,ari/otle1 ,politics1 iii4 #ad4 #ac1 p4 #abhe b #ad sqq42 ,demo/h5es1 ,contra ,nea]4 #gd sqq4 p4 #acgj2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,rom4 #fc4 #aga ,x5ophon1 ,repub4 ,lac$aem4 #ae1 comp>e id4 #ac2 ,ari/otle1 ,politics1 iii4 #ad4 #c1 p4 #abhe a #c sqq4 ,argos 0 gov]n$1 at lea/ nom9ally1 by a k+ z late z ! "t ( ! great ,p]sian w> 7,h]odotus1 vii4 #adi72 & at ,or*om5us1 9 ! seclud$ highl&s ( ,nor!rn ,arcadia1 ! k+ly =m ( gov]nm5t p]si/$ till t[>ds ! end ( ! fif? c5tury ,b4,c4 7,plut>*1 ,p>allela1 #cb74 ,z to ! k+s ( ,!ssaly 9 ! six? & fif? c5turies ,b4,c41 see ,f4 ,hill] von ,ga]tr+5 9 ,aus d] ,anomia 7,b]l91 #ahij71 pp4 #a-af4 #agb ,h]odotus1 vi4 #ef4 #agc ,/rabo1 xiv4 #a4 #c1 pp4 #fcb sq4 ,^! ,ephesian k+s1 :o probably held (fice = life1 are n to be conf\nd$ ) ! purely prie/ly function>ies call$ ,ess5es or ,k+ ,bees1 ^: t5ure ( (fice 0 annual4 ,see bel[1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ace4 #agd ,h]odotus1 iv4 #afb4 #age ,/rabo1 xii4 #c4 #cg1 #e4 #c2 comp>e xi4 #d4 #g1 xii4 #b4 #c1 #b4 #f1 #c4 #ca sq41 #c4 #cd1 #h4 #i1 #h4 #ad4 ,b see ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 #i? ed4 art4 8,prie/10 xix4 #gbi4 #agf ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,re*tsalt]?m]1 p4 #bdc4 #agg ,see ! ,l-,k 7,legge's translation71 passim 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vols4 xxvii41 xxviii474 #agh ,w4 ,ellis1 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc> 7,london1 ,n4,d471 i4 #cei sq4 #agi ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas3 die gei/ige ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #abi4 #ahj ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique-,c5trale1 i4 #id4 ,z to ! ru9s ( ,pal5que1 see ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 iv4 #bhh sqq42 ,t4 ,mal]1 8,mmoire sur l'tat de ,*iapa 7,mexique710 ,revue d',e?nographie1 iii4 7#ahhe7 pp4 #cbg sqq4 #aha ,fa!r ,croon5b]ghs1 8,la ,mission du ,zambze10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 p4 #dec4 #ahb ,h]odotus1 v4 #ge4 #ahc ,pausanias1 iii4 #a4 #e4 #ahd ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris1 ,! ,dioscuri 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,leg5ds 7,london1 #aijc72 id41 ,! ,cult ( ! ,heav5ly ,tw9s 7,cambridge1 #aijf74 ,see also bel[1 pp4 #bfb sqq4 ,) ! ,sp>tan cu/om we may comp>e ! use :i* ! ,zulus made ( tw9s 9 w>4 ,see ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood1 a ,/udy ( ,kafir ,*ildr5 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #dg sq43 8,9 w> "t a tw9 us$ to be hunt$ out & made to g "r 9 front ( ! attack+ army1 "s few paces 9 front ( ! o!rs4 ,he 0 suppos$ to be fe>less & wild4 ,8 tw91 if a si/]1 & if surviv+1 0 compell$ to tie a cord v tightly r\nd h] lo9s dur+ ! fight1 & _h to />ve h]self2 %e 0 also expect$ to place ! tw9 bro!r's sleep+-mat 9 t "p ( ! hut :i* ! itongo ance/ral spirits lov$ to haunt4 ,?is br\ght success 9 w>4 ,b ! great *ief ,t%aka /opp$ ?is practice1 = he said t ! wild tw9 did foolh>dy ?+s & br\ght ! army into ne$less dang]40 #ahe ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ii4 #aja2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 iv4 #dc2 ,s5eca1 ,natur4 ,quae/4 i4 #a4 #ac2 ,lucian1 ,dial4 deorum1 xxvi4 #b2 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 v4 #gbj2 ,plut>*1 ,de defect4 oraculorum1 #cj2 ,lactantius ,placidus1 ,comm5t4 9 ,/atii ,!b4 viii4 #gib2 ,?4 ,h5ri ,m>t91 9 ,revue ,ar*ologique1 ,n4,s4 xiii4 7#ahff7 pp4 #afh-agd2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,lg5des1 ,croyances et ,sup]/itions de la ,m] 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 ii4 #hg-aji4 ,seaf>+ m5 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w /ill see & draw om5s f ^! weird lights on ! ma/s4 ,see ,edw>d ,fitz,gerald1 quot$ 9 ,c\nty ,folk-lore1 ,suffolk 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #aba sq42 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic 7,london1 #aijj71 p4 #bgi4 #ahf ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ii4 #aja4 ,comp>e ,s5eca1 ,natur4 ,quae/4 i4 #a4 #ad4 #ahg ,potocki1 ,voyages dans les ,/eps d',a/rakhan et du ,caucase1 i4 #adc4 #ahh ,dionysius ,halic>n4 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 vi4 #ac2 ,cic]o1 ,de natura deorum1 ii4 #b4 #f4 ,,*apt] ,,iii--,sympa!tic ,magic #ahi ,! expression ,homoeopa?ic ,magic 0 fir/ us$1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 by ,mr4 ,y4 ,hirn 7,orig9s ( ,art 7,london1 #aijj71 p4 #bhb74 ,! expression ,mimetic ,magic 0 sugge/$ by a writ] 9 ,folk-lore 7viii4 #ahig1 p4 #fe71 :om ,i believe to be ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&4 ,! expression ,imitative ,magic 0 us$ incid5tally by me 9 ! fir/ edition ( ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh 7vol4 ii4 p4 #bfh74 #aij ,t magic is bas$ on a mi/ak5 association ( ideas 0 po9t$ out long ago by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor 7,primitive ,culture1 i4 #aaf71 b he did n analyse ! diff]5t k9ds ( association4 #aia ,x has be5 +5i\sly sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,y4 ,hirn t magic by simil>ity may be r$uc$ to a case ( magic by contact4 ,! connect+ l9k1 on 8 hypo!sis1 is ! old doctr9e ( emanations1 accord+ to :i* ev]y?+ is cont9ually s5d+ out 9 all directions copies ( itself 9 ! %ape ( ?9 membranes1 :i* appe> to ! s5ses n only z %ad[s1 reflections1 & s =?1 b also z s\nds & names4 ,see ,y4 ,hirn1 ,orig9s ( ,art 7,london1 #aijj71 pp4 #bic sqq4 ,?is hypo!sis c]ta9ly furni%es a po9t ( union = ! two app>5tly di/9ct sides ( sympa!tic magic1 b :e!r x is "o t w\ld occur to ! savage m9d may be d\bt$4 #aib ,= ! ,greek & ,roman practice1 see ,!ocritus1 ,id4 ii42 ,virgil1 ,ecl4 viii4 #ge-hb2 ,ovid1 ,h]oides1 vi4 #ia sq42 id4 ,amores1 iii4 #g4 #bi sq42 ,r4 ,wns*1 8,e9e antike ,ra*epuppe10 ,philologus1 lxi4 7#aijb7 pp4 #bf-ca4 #aic ,h5ry's ,travels among ! ,nor!rn & ,we/]n ,indians1 quot$ by ! ,rev4 ,j$$iah ,morse1 ,report to ! ,secret>y ( ,w> ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ,indian ,affairs 7,ne:av51 #ahbb71 ,app5dix1 p4 #ajb4 ,i h n se5 ,h5ry's book4 #aid ,pet] ,jones1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojebway ,indians1 p4 #adf2 ,w4 ,h4 ,keat+1 ,n>rative ( an ,exp$ition to ! ,s\rce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv] 7,london1 #ahbe71 ii4 #aei2 ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,kits*i-,gami1 ii4 #hj4 ,simil> practices are report$ among ! ,ill9ois1 ! ,m&ans1 & ! ,hidatsas ( ,nor? ,am]ica 7,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france1 vi4 #hh2 ,maximilian1 ,pr9z zu ,wi$1 ,reise 9 das ,inn]e ,nord-,am]ica1 ii4 #ahh2 ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 ,e?nography & ,philology ( ! ,hidatsa ,indians1 p4 #ej71 & ! ,aym>as ( ,bolivia & ,p]u 7,d4 ,=bes1 8,on ! ,aym>a ,indians ( ,bolivia & ,p]u10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ii4 7#ahgj7 p4 #bcf74 #aie ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico 7,london1 #aijc71 i4 #dhe sq4 #aif ,above1 p4 #g4 #aig ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ,! ,todas 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #deh4 ,among ! ,kusavans or pott]s ( ,s\!rn ,india 8if a male or female recov]s f *ol]a1 small-pox1 or o!r sev]e illness1 a figure ( ! correspond+ sex is (f]$4 ,a *ildless woman makes a v[ to (f] up ! figure ( a baby1 if %e br+s =? (fspr+4 ,figures ( animals--cattle1 %eep1 horses1 etc4--are (f]$ at ! temple :5 !y recov] f sickness1 or are recov]$ aft] !y h be5 /ol50 7,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iv4 #aib2 id41 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 p4 #cdi74 ,! analogy ( ^! (f]+s to ! v>i\s votive figures f\nd 9 ! sanctu>y ( ,diana at ,nemi is obvi\s4 #aih ,p4 ,j4 de ,arriaga1 ,extirpacion de la ,idolatria del ,piru 7,lima1 #afba71 pp4 #be sq4 ,! mean+ & orig9 ( ! "n ,viraco*a1 z appli$ by ! ,p]uvians to ! ,spani>ds1 is expla9$ ) great frankness by ! ,italian hi/orian ,g4 ,b5zoni1 :o _h himself travell$ 9 ,am]ica at ! "t ( ! conque/4 ,he says 7,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,_w1 pp4 #beb sq41 ,hakluyt ,society73 8,:5 ! ,indians saw ! v great cruelties :i* ! ,spani>ds committ$ ev]y:]e on ent]+ ,p]u1 n only w\ld !y nev] believe u to be ,*ri/ians & *ildr5 ( ,god1 z boa/$1 b n ev5 t we 7 born on ?is e>?1 or g5]at$ by a man & born ( a woman2 s fi]ce an animal !y conclud$ mu/ be ! (fspr+ ( ! sea1 & !re=e call$ u ,viracoc*ie1 = 9 _! language !y call ! sea coc*ie & ! fro? vira2 ?us !y ?9k t we are a congelation ( ! sea1 & h be5 n\ri%$ by ! fro?2 & t we are come to de/roy ! _w1 ) o!r ?+s 9 :i* ! ,omnipot5ce ( ,god w\ld n suffice to undeceive !m4 ,!y say t ! w9ds ru9 h\ses & break d[n trees1 & ! fire burns !m2 b ! ,viracoc*ie dev\r ev]y?+1 !y consume ! v e>?1 !y =ce ! riv]s1 !y are nev] quiet1 !y nev] re/1 !y are always ru%+ ab\t1 sometimes 9 "o direction & sometimes 9 ! o!r1 seek+ = gold & silv]2 yet nev] cont5t$1 !y game x away1 !y make w>1 !y kill ea* o!r1 !y rob1 !y swe>1 !y are r5egades1 !y nev] speak ! tru?1 & !y deprive u ( our support4 ,f9ally1 ! ,indians curse ! sea = hav+ ca/ su* v wick$ & h>% be+s on ! l&4 ,go+ ab\t ?r\gh v>i\s p>ts ( ?is k+dom ,i (t5 met "s natives1 & = ! amusem5t ( he>+ :at !y w\ld say1 ,i us$ to ask !m :]e su* & su* a ,*ri/ian 01 :5 n only w\ld !y refuse to answ] me1 b w\ld n ev5 look me 9 ! face3 ?\gh if ,i ask$ !m :]e su* & su* a ,viracoc*ie 01 !y w\ld reply directly40 ,an explanation ( ! "n mu* m flatt]+ to ,spani% vanity is giv5 by ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 himself half a ,spani>d 7,royal ,comm5t>ies ( ! ,yncas1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #fe sqq41 ,hakluyt ,society1 ,m>kham's translation74 #aii ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic 7,london1 #aijj71 pp4 #egj-egb4 #bjj ,j4 ,kreem]1 8,reg5mak51 ,o$jo5g1 ,toov]ij ond] de ,javan510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xxx4 7#ahhf7 pp4 #aag sq4 #bja ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&-en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 p4 #ef4 #bjb ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 8,! ,e?nography ( ! ,we/]n ,tribe ( ,torres ,/raits10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #cii sq4 #bjc ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 pp4 #cbd sq4 #bjd ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,! ,home-life ( ,borneo ,head-hunt]s 7,philadelphia1 #aijb71 pp4 #ic4 #bje ,c4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #agh4 #bjf ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folklore 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #cbi-cca4 #bjg ,w4 ,g4 ,a/on1 ,%9to 7! ,way ( ! ,gods7 7,london1 #aije71 pp4 #cca sq4 #bjh ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 v4 7,leyd51 #aijg7 pp4 #ibj sq4 #bji ,le ,livre des ,rcomp5ses et des ,pe9es1 traduit du ,*9ois1 p> ,/anislas ,juli5 7,p>is1 #ahce71 p4 #cde4 #baj ,e4 ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race1 iii4 #edg4 #baa ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,nor? ,que5sl& ,e?nography3 ,bullet9 ,no4 #e 7,brisbane1 #aijc71 p4 #ca4 #bab ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,! ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #edi sq4 #bac ,c4 ,j4 ,f4 ,s4 ,=bes1 ,briti% ,burma 7,london1 #ahgh71 p4 #bcb4 #bad ,l4 ,decle1 ,?ree ,ye>s 9 ,savage ,africa 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #aec4 #bae ,h4 ,s*9z1 ,deuts*-,sdwe/-,afrika1 p4 #cad4 #baf ,a4 ,hillebr&t1 ,v$is*e ,opf] und ,zaub] 7,/rasburg1 #ahig71 p4 #agg2 ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual 7,am/]dam1 #aijj71 pp4 #aba1 #aff1 #agc1 #ahd4 ,comp>e ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #ejh4 #bag ,w4 ,cal&1 op4 cit4 p4 #afd4 #bah ,h4 ,w4 ,mag\n1 8,! ,asuri-,kalpa2 a ,wit*craft ,practice ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a10 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,philology1 x4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #afe-aig4 #bai ,asiatick ,rese>*es1 v4 7,f\r? ,edition1 ,london1 #ahjg7 p4 #chi4 #bbj ,j4 ,a4 ,dubois1 ,murs1 in/itutions1 et crmonies des peuples de l',inde 7,p>is1 #ahbe71 ii4 #fc4 #bba ,fr4 ,fawcett1 9 ,madras ,gov]nm5t ,museum1 ,bullet91 iii4 ,no4 #a 7,madras1 #aijj71 p4 #he4 #bbb ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #bgh sq4 #bbc ,id41 ,! ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,prov9ces & ,oudh 7,calcutta1 #ahif71 i4 #acg4 #bbd ,a4 ,a4 ,p]]a1 8,glimpses ( ,s+halese ,social ,life10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxxiii4 7#aijd7 p4 #eg4 ,= m evid5ce ( su* practices 9 ,india1 see ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 pp4 #cbh sqq42 id41 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iv4 #dhi sq41 vi4 #abd2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,natives ( ,nor!rn ,india1 pp4 #bdh sq4 #bbe ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et ,religion dans l',afrique du ,nord 7,algi]s1 #aijh71 pp4 #fa sq4 #bbf ,e4 ,d\tt1 op4 cit4 p4 #bii4 #bbg ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des peuples de l',ori5t classique3 les orig9es 7,p>is1 #ahie71 pp4 #bac sq4 #bbh ,f4 ,*abas1 ,le ,papyrus magique ,h>ris 7,*alon-sur-,sane1 #ahfj71 pp4 #afi sqq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 9 ,ar*aeologia1 ,second ,s]ies1 vol4 ii4 7#ahij7 pp4 #dbh sq42 id41 ,egyptian ,magic 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #gc sqq4 ,! case happ5$ 9 ! reign ( ,rameses ,,iii41 ab\t #abjj ,b4,c4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #dge4 ,z to ,egyptian magic 9 g5]al see ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion 7,b]l91 #aije71 pp4 #adh sqq4 #bbi ,m4 ,ja/r[1 ,! ,religion ( ,babylonia & ,assyria 7,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a41 #ahih71 pp4 #bfh1 #bhf1 comp>e pp4 #bgj1 #bgb1 #bgf1 #bgh2 ,r4 ,f4 ,h>p]1 ,assyrian & ,babylonian ,lit]ature 7,new ,york1 #aija71 pp4 #cge1 #cgf1 #cgg sqq42 ,c4 ,fossey1 ,la ,magie assyri5ne 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #gg-ha4 #bcj ,m4 ,ja/r[1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bhf sq42 ,c4 ,fossey1 op4 cit4 p4 #gh4 #bca ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 8,on ! ,hi]atic ,papyrus ( ,nesi-,amsu1 a scribe 9 ! temple ( ,am5-,r at ,!bes1 ab\t ,b4,c4 #cje10 ,ar*aeologia1 ,second ,s]ies1 ii4 7#ahij7 pp4 #cic-fja2 id41 ,egyptian ,magic1 pp4 #gg sqq42 id41 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijd71 i4 #bgj-bgb4 #bcb ,see an article by ,r4 ,m4 ,o4 ,k4 entitl$ 8,a ,horrible ,rite 9 ! ,highl&s10 9 ! ,weekly ,scotsman1 ,saturday1 ,augu/ #bd1 #ahhi2 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,rhys 9 ,folklore1 iii4 7#ahib7 p4 #che2 ,r4 ,c4 ,maclagan1 8,notes on ,folklore ,objects collect$ 9 ,argyle%ire10 ,folklore1 vi4 7#ahie7 pp4 #add-adh2 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #c sq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 pp4 #df-dh4 ,_m old] examples ( ! practice ( ?is =m ( en*antm5t 9 ,scotl& are collect$ by ,j4 ,g4 ,dalyell 9 8 ,d>k] ,sup]/itions ( ,scotl& 7,ed9burgh1 #ahcd71 pp4 #cbh sqq4 #bcc ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dg1 #dh4 #bcd ,bryan ,j4 ,jones1 9 ,folklore1 vi4 7#ahie7 p4 #cjb4 ,= evid5ce ( ! cu/om 9 ! ,isle ( ,man see ,j4 ,tra91 ,hi/orical & ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ! ,isle ( ,man1 ii4 #afh2 9 ,engl&1 see ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities1 iii4 #aj sqq42 9 ,g]many1 see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 ii4 #iac sq42 ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #bgb sq4 ,z to ! cu/om 9 g5]al1 see ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 ,rese>*es into ! ,e>ly ,hi/ory ( ,mank9d1 pp4 #ajf sqq42 ,r4 ,&ree1 8,sympa?ie-,zaub]10 ,e?nographis*e ,p>allel5 und ,v]glei*e1 ,neue ,folge1 pp4 #h sqq4 #bce ,*4 ,rog]s1 ,social ,life 9 ,scotl&1 iii4 #bbj4 #bcf ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p ,i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #dce4 #bcg ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 ,no4 #d 7,april #aijj71 p4 #cad4 #bch ,j4 ,r4 ,swanton1 8,contributions to ! ,e?nology ( ! ,haida0 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aije71 pp4 #dg sq4 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 v474 #bci ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #cah4 #bdj ,c4 ,lumholtz1 8,symbolism ( ! ,hui*ol ,indians10 ,memoirs ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 vol4 iii4 7,may #aijj7 p4 #eb4 #bda ,p4 ,j4 de ,arriaga1 ,extirpacion de la ,idolatria del ,piru 7,lima1 #afba71 p4 #cg4 #bdb ,a4 ,delegorgue1 ,voyage dans l',afrique ,au/rale 7,p>is1 #ahdg71 ii4 #cbe sq4 #bdc ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos1 p4 #bea4 #bdd ,b+]1 ,du ,nig] au ,golfe de ,gu9e 7,p>is1 #ahib71 ii4 #bcj4 #bde ,w4 ,g4 ,a/on1 ,%9to 7! ,way ( ! ,gods7 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #cca4 #bdf ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika ,a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #bac4 #bdg ,j4 ,b4 ,neumann1 8,het ,pane- en ,bila-,/roomgebi$ op het eil& ,sumatra10 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 deel iii4 7#ahhf7 ,afdeel+1 me] uitgebreide artikel51 ,no4 #c1 p4 #eae4 #bdh ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 p4 #cdc4 #bdi ,dr4 ,mac,farlane1 quot$ by ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #chi sq4 #bej ,c4 ,po5s51 8,iets ov] de kle$+ d] ,javan510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xx4 7#ahgf7 pp4 #bgd sq42 ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,ple*tigh$5 en gebruik5 uit d5 cyclus van het famili5lev5 d] volk5 van d5 ,indis*5 ,ar*ipel10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xli4 7#ahib7 p4 #egh4 ,a slightly diff]5t acc\nt ( ! c]emony is giv5 by ,j4 ,kreem] 78,hoe de ,javaan zijne ziek5 v]zorgt10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xxxvi4 7#ahib7 p4 #aaf74 #bea ,s4 ,a4 ,budd+h1 8,gebruik5 bij ,javaans*e ,groot510 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 #ahdj1 deel ii4 pp4 #bci-bdc4 #beb ,j4 ,knebel1 8,v>ia ,javanica10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 pp4 #cd-cg4 #bec ,f4 ,w4 ,leggat1 quot$ by ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,! ,natives ( ,s>awak & ,briti% ,nor? ,borneo 7,london1 #ahif71 i4 #ih sq4 #bed ,diodorus ,siculus1 iv4 #ci4 #bee ,/anislaus ,ciszewski1 ,kn/li*e ,v]w&ts*aft bei d5 ,sdslav5 7,leipsic1 #ahig71 pp4 #ajc sqq4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages a simil> =m ( adoption appe>s to h prevail$1 ) ! curi\s v>iation t ! adopt+ p>5t :o simulat$ ! act ( bir? 0 ! fa!r1 n ! "m4 ,see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,re*tsalt]?m]1 pp4 #afj1 #dfd sq42 ,j4 ,j4 ,ba*(51 ,das ,mutt]re*t1 pp4 #bed sq4 ,f4 ,liebre*t1 h[ev]1 quotes a m$iaeval case 9 :i* ! c]emony 0 p]=m$ by ! adopt+ "m 7,zur ,volkskunde1 p4 #dcb74 #bef ,= ?is in=mation ,i h to ?ank ,dr4 ,c4 ,hose1 =m]ly ,resid5t ,magi/rate ( ! ,b>am di/rict1 ,s>awak4 #beg ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,! ,bahima10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,r4 ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijg7 p4 #ajd4 #beh ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #e2 ,hesy*ius1 s4v4 4 #bei ,w4 ,cal&1 ,die alt9dis*5 ,todt5- und ,be/attungsgebru*e 7,am/]dam1 #ahif71 p4 #hi4 ,among ! ,h9doos ( ,kumaon ! same cu/om is report$ to be /ill obs]v$4 ,see ,major ,reade 9 ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 ii4 p4 #gd1 #deb4 #bfj ,w4 ,s4 ,r\tl$ge & ,k4 ,r\tl$ge1 ,) a ,prehi/oric ,p1 ! ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa 7,london1 #aiaj71 pp4 #aea sq4 ,! c]emony 0 briefly describ$ by me on ,dr4 ,craw=d's au?ority 9 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iv4 #bbh4 #bfa ,z to ^! rites among ! ,akikuyu see ,w4 ,s4 ,r\tl$ge & ,k4 ,r\tl$ge1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aed sqq4 #bfb ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 iii4 #dbb sqq42 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #dd1 iii4 #dfc sqq41 #dhe1 #dhg sq41 #dhi sq41 #eje1 #ecb1 #edb1 #ede1 #edf1 #edi4 #bfc ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual 7,am/]dam1 #aijj71 p4 #aai2 ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a 7,ox=d1 #ahig71 pp4 #ceh sq4 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xlii474 #bfd ,w4 ,h4 ,keat+1 ,n>rative ( an ,exp$ition to ! ,s\rce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv] 7,london1 #ahbe71 ii4 #aei4 #bfe ,!ocritus1 ,id4 ii4 #bh sq42 ,virgil1 ,ecl4 viii4 #ha sq4 ,9 nei!r ( ^! passages is ! wax said to h be5 fa%ion$ 9 ! lik5ess ( ! belov$ "o1 b x may h be5 s4 #bff ,z to ! wax5 models ( ! human body1 or p>ts ( x1 :i* are /ill d$icat$ to ! ,virg9 ,m>y at ,kevela]1 see ,r4 ,&ree1 ,votive und ,weihegab5 des ,ka?olis*5 ,volks 9 ,sddeuts*l& 7,brunswick1 #aijd7 p4 #he2 & z to votive images ( he>ts 9 g5]al1 see id4 pp4 #abg sq4 #bfg ,fa!r ,lamb]t1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xii4 7#ahhj7 p4 #da2 id41 ,murs et ,sup]/itions des ,no-,caldoni5s 7,n\ma1 #aijj71 pp4 #ig sq4 #bfh ,plut>*1 ,de s]a num9is v9dicta1 #ad4 #bfi ,?4 ,%aw1 8,! ,inhabitants ( ! ,hills ne> ,rajamahall10 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 iv4 #fi 7#hvo edition1 ,london1 #ahjg74 #bgj ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a 7,ox=d1 #ahig71 pp4 #g sq41 #bfc sq42 ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual 7,am/]dam1 #aijj71 pp4 #ge sq4 #bga ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 conviv4 v4 #g4 #b1 #h sq42 ,aelian1 ,nat4 animalium1 xvii4 #ac4 #bgb ,s*ol4 on ,ari/ophanes1 ,birds1 #bff2 ,s*ol4 on ,plato1 ,gorgias1 p4 #did ,b4 #bgc ,alfr$ ,newton1 ,diction>y ( ,birds 7,london1 #ahic-ahif71 p4 #abi4 #bgd ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxx4 #id4 ,! ,greek "n = jaundice1 & = ?is s+ul> bird1 0 ikt]os4 ,! ,romans call$ jaundice 8! k+'s malady0 7morbus regius74 ,see bel[1 p4 #cga1 note4 #bge ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxvii4 #agj4 #bgf ,?is preci\s rem$y 0 communicat$ to me by my colleague & fri5d ,pr(essor ,r4 ,c4 ,bosanquet ( ,liv]pool4 ,! popul> ,greek "n = jaundice is 4 #bgg ,w4 von ,s*ul5burg1 ,w5dis*e ,volkssag5 und ,gebru*e 7,leipsic1 #ahhj71 p4 #bbc4 #bgh ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 ii4 #iha2 ,g4 ,lamm]t1 ,volksm$iz9 und m$iz9is*] ,ab]glaube 9 ,bay]n 7,wrzburg1 #ahfi71 p4 #bdh4 #bgi ,dr4 ,s4 ,weiss5b]g1 8,krankheit und ,tod bei d5 sdrussis*5 ,jud510 ,globus1 xci4 7#aijg7 p4 #ceh4 #bhj ,k4 ,freih]r von ,leopre*t+1 ,aus dem ,le*ra9 7,muni*1 #ahee71 p4 #ib2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #cjb1 #dgg4 #bha ,alfr$ ,newton1 ,diction>y ( ,birds1 p4 #aae4 #bhb ,dr4 ,j4 ,g5gl]1 8,d] ,kreuzs*nabel als ,haus>zt10 ,globus1 xci4 7#aijg7 pp4 #aic sq42 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #aag1 #afd2 ,alois ,john1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube im deuts*5 ,we/bhm5 7,prague1 #aije71 p4 #bah2 ,p4 ,dre*sl]1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,s*lesi51 ii4 7,leipsic1 #aijf7 p4 #bca4 #bhc ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #cjb1 #dgg4 #bhd ,gilb]t ,:ite1 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory & ,antiquities ( ,selborne1 "p ii4 lett] #bh4 #bhe ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a1 pp4 #ca1 #ecf sq42 ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual1 p4 #ajc4 ,9 anci5t ,indian magic x is (t5 prescrib$ t *>ms to heal sickness %\ld be p]=m$ at ! h\r :5 ! />s are vani%+ 9 ! sky4 ,see ,w4 ,cal&1 op4 cit4 pp4 #he1 #hf1 #hh1 #if4 ,0 ?is 9 ord] t ! ailm5t might vani% ) ! />s8 #bhf ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #ceb2 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #bea4 #bhg ,f4 ,*apiseau1 ,le ,folk-lore de la ,beuce et du ,p]*e 7,p>is1 #aijb71 i4 #agb sq4 #bhh ,j4 ,p]ham1 8,manangism 9 ,borneo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,/raits ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,no4 #ai 7#ahhg71 p4 #ajj2 ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,! ,natives ( ,s>awak & ,briti% ,nor? ,borneo1 i4 #bhj4 #bhi ,m>cellus1 ,de m$icam5tis1 xv4 #hb4 #bij ,m>cellus1 op4 cit4 xxxiv4 #ajj4 #bia ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #agf4 #bib ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 pp4 #agi sqq4 #bic ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 pp4 #ahd sq4 #bid ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 pp4 #aic sqq41 #aii sqq41 #bjf sq4 ,9 ! s\? ( ,france & 9 ! ,pyr5ees a numb] ( caves h be5 f\nd adorn$ ) pa9t+s or c>v+s ( animals :i* h long be5 ext9ct 9 t region1 su* z ! mammo?1 ! re9de]1 & ! bison4 ,all ! bea/s ?us repres5t$ appe> to be edible1 & none ( !m to be fi]ce c>nivor\s creatures4 ,h5ce x has be5 +5i\sly sugge/$ by ,m4 ,s4 ,re9a* t ! int5tion ( ^! works ( art may h be5 to multiply by magic ! animals s repres5t$1 j z ! ,c5tral ,au/ralians seek to increase kang>oos & emus 9 ! mann] describ$ above4 ,he inf]s t ! comp>atively high developm5t ( prehi/oric art 9 ,europe among m5 ( ! re9de] age may h be5 due 9 l>ge measure to ! practice ( sympa!tic magic4 ,see ,s4 ,re9a*1 8,l',art et la magie10 ,l',an?ropologie1 xiv4 7#aijc7 pp4 #beg-bff2 id41 ,cultes1 ,my?s et ,religions1 i4 7,p>is1 #aije7 pp4 #abe-acf4 ,pa9t+s & c>v+s execut$ 9 caves & on rocks by ! aborig9es h be5 describ$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,au/ralia4 ,see ,g4 ,grey1 ,j\rnals ( two ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y 7,london1 #ahda71 i4 #bja-bjf2 ,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,! ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 i4 #bhi-bid1 ii4 #cji2 ,e4 ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race1 ii4 #dgf2 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #fad-fah2 ,j4 ,f4 ,mann1 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,geographical ,society ( ,au/ralia1 i4 7#ahhe7 pp4 #ej sq41 ) illu/rations2 ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,e?nological ,/udies among ! ,nor?-we/-c5tral ,que5sl& ,aborig9es1 p4 #aaf4 ,we may conjecture t ! ,hebrew prohibition to make 8! lik5ess ( any bea/ t is on ! e>?1 ! lik5ess ( any w+$ f[l t flie? 9 ! heav51 ! lik5ess ( any?+ t creepe? on ! gr\nd1 ! lik5ess ( any fi% t is 9 ! wat] "u ! e>?0 7,deut]onomy iv4 #ag sq471 0 prim>ily direct$ r aga9/ magic ?an idolatry 9 ! /rict s5se4 ,ezekiel speaks 7viii4 #aj-ab7 ( ! eld]s ( ,israel (f]+ inc5se to 8e =m ( creep+ ?+s1 & abom9able bea/s10 portray$ on ! walls ( _! *amb]s4 ,if hi]oglyphs orig9at$1 z seems possible1 9 repres5tations ( edible animals & plants :i* _h long be5 9 use = ! purpose ( magically multiply+ ! species1 we c\ld readily und]/& :y1 = example1 dang]\s bea/s ( prey %\ld be conspicu\sly abs5t f ! s-call$ ,hittite sy/em ( hi]oglyphs1 )\t be+ =c$ to h rec\rse to ! rationali/ic explanation ( _! abs5ce :i* has be5 adopt$ by ,pr(essors ,g4 ,hirs*feld & ,w4 ,m4 ,ramsay4 ,see ,w4 ,m4 ,ramsay1 ,! ,cities & ,bi%oprics ( ,phrygia1 i4 p4 xv4 ,on ! relations ( art & magic1 see ,y4 ,hirn1 ,orig9s ( ,art 7,london1 #aijj71 pp4 #bgh-big4 #bie ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bia-bid4 #bif ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ahe sq4 #big ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #caj4 #bih ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cji sq4 #bii ,see bel[1 pp4 #afb-afd4 #cjj ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #gih4 #cja ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bhg sq4 #cjb ,) :at foll[s comp>e my article 8,! ,orig9 ( ,circumcision10 ,! ,indep5d5t ,review1 ,novemb] #aijd1 pp4 #bjd sqq42 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iv4 #aha-ahd4 #cjc ,f4 ,bonney1 8,on "s ,cu/oms ( ! ,aborig9es ( ! ,riv] ,d>l+1 ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #acd sq4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,fras]1 8,! ,aborig9es ( ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 xvi4 7#ahhb7 pp4 #bbi1 #bca2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dea1 #dfe4 #cjd ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ejg1 #eji sq4 #cje ,mr4 ,bussel 9 ,sir ,g4 ,grey's ,j\rnals ( ,two ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y 9 ,nor?-,we/ & ,we/]n ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahda71 ii4 #ccj4 #cjf ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #chb1 #dfa2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #eih4 #cjg ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #dfd2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #eii sqq42 ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,e?nological ,/udies1 p4 #afb1 #bhc4 ,9 ,nor?-,we/]n ,que5sl& ! blood may be drawn = ?is purpose f any heal?y man1 n necess>ily f a k9sman4 #cjh ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #chj4 #cji ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dfa sq42 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #efj1 #efb1 #eih4 #caj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bea1 #dfc2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ceb1 #cee4 #caa ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,e?nological ,/udies1 p4 #agd1 #cje4 #cab ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bej sq4 ,among ! nor!rn ,arunta ! =esk9 is buri$1 along ) ! blood1 9 a hole 7ib4 p4 #bfh74 #cac ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #ffg4 #cad ,e4 ,clem5t1 8,e?nographical ,notes on ! ,we/]n ,au/ralian ,aborig9es10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 xvi4 7#aijd7 p4 #aa4 ,among ! we/]n coa/al tribes ( ! ,nor!rn ,t]ritory ( ,s\? ,au/ralia ! =esk9 is held aga9/ ! bellies ( ^? :o h be5 pres5t at ! op]ation1 !n x is plac$ 9 a bag :i* ! op]ator we>s r\nd 8 neck till ! w\nd has heal$1 :5 he ?r[s x into ! fire4 ,see ,h4 ,bas$[1 ,an?ropological ,notes on ! ,we/]n ,coa/al ,tribes ( ! ,nor!rn ,t]ritory ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 p4 #ab 7pr9t$ by ,hussey & ,gill+ham1 ,adelaide74 #cae ,b4 ,h4 ,purcell1 8,rites & ,cu/oms ( ! ,au/ralian ,aborig9es10 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] ,gesells*aft fr ,an?ropologie1 p4 7#bhg7 7,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxv4 #ahic74 ,clon9y is p]haps a mispr9t = ,cloncurry4 #caf ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cfj sq41 #eii4 ,comp>e id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #beg4 #cag ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bef sq4 #cah ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #cia4 #cai ,lieut4-,colonel ,d4 ,coll9s1 ,acc\nt ( ! ,engli% ,colony 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahjd71 p4 #cff4 #cbj ,d4 ,coll9s1 op4 cit4 p4 #cfc4 #cba ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 p4 #id2 comp>e ,w4 ,t4 ,prit*>d1 8,notes on c]ta9 ,an?ropological ,matt]s respect+ ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&]s 7! ,samoans710 ,memoirs ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,london1 i4 7#ahfc-d71 pp4 #cbd-cbf4 #cbb ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cfg1 #cfh1 #eii4 #cbc ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #i1 #cfh1 #eeb1 #eec1 #eed sq4 ,see fur!r ,e4 ,palm]1 8,on ,plants us$ by ! ,natives ( ,nor? ,que5sl&10 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,new ,s\? ,wales = #ahhc1 xvii4 #aja4 ,! se$s ( ! spl5did p9k wat]-lily 7! sacr$ lotus7 are also eat5 by ! natives ( ,nor? ,que5sl&4 ,! plant gr[s 9 lagoons on ! coa/4 ,see ,e4 ,palm]1 loc4 cit4 #cbd ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #cgb4 #cbe ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cec sq4 ,"s ( ! dw>f tribes ( ! ,gaboon1 :o practise circumcision1 place ! sev]$ =esk9s 9 ! trunks ( a species ( nut-tree 7,kula edulis71 :i* seems to be _! totem2 = ! tree is said to h a c]ta9 sanctity = !m1 & "s gr\ps take _! "n f x1 be+ call$ ,a-,kula1 8! p ( ! nut-tree40 ,!y eat ! nuts1 & h a special c]emony at ! ga!r+ ( ! fir/ nuts ( ! season4 ,see ,mgr4 ,le ,roy1 8,les ,pygmes10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxix4 7#ahig7 pp4 #bbb sq41 #bcg4 #cbf ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #cda4 #cbg ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #abc sqq4 #cbh ,see above1 pp4 #ge-gg4 #cbi ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ech sqq41 #efc1 #efd1 #efe1 #eff1 #efi1 #ega1 #egf1 #ehf sq41 #ehh1 #ehi1 #eib1 #fac1 #faf1 #fda1 #fee sq41 #fge sq42 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bac sq41 #dej sqq42 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ah1 #cbi1 #ehh sqq4 #ccj ,see bel[1 pp4 #agf sq4 #cca ,w4 ,bl&[ski1 8,p]sonal ,obs]vations made 9 an ,excursion t[>ds ! ,c5tral ,p>ts ( ,victoria10 ,transactions ( ! ,philosophical ,society ( ,victoria1 i4 7,melb\rne1 #ahee7 p4 #gb4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 i4 #fa2 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dec sq4 #ccb ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #deb sq4 #ccc ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #eid1 #eif4 #ccd ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #dea4 #cce ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #eib-eid4 #ccf ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,head-hunt]s1 p4 #aic2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 #aic1 #bba4 #ccg ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,nor? ,que5sl& ,e?nography1 ,bullet9 ,no4 #e 7,brisbane1 #aijc71 pp4 #ah1 #bc1 #fh1 #hc4 ,we are rem9d$ ( ! old ,greek say+ to be born 8( an oak or a rock0 7,hom]1 ,odyssey1 xix4 #afc74 ,see ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,oak & ,rock10 ,classical ,review1 xv4 7#aija7 pp4 #cbb-cbf4 ,9 ,samoa1 a *ild sometimes receiv$ z 8 god = life ! deity :o *anc$ to be invok$ at ! mom5t ( 8 bir?1 :e!r t 0 8 fa!r's or 8 "m's god4 ,see ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 p4 #gi4 #cch ,see bel[1 pp4 #ahc sq4 #cci ,lieut4-,colonel ,d4 ,coll9s1 ,acc\nt ( ! ,engli% ,colony ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahjd71 pp4 #cec1 #cgb sqq4 ,! ,camm]ay ( :om ,coll9s speaks are no d\bt ! tribe n[ bett] kn[n z ! ,kamil>oi4 ,c>rahdy1 :i* he gives z ! native "n = a high prie/1 is cle>ly ! ,kamil>oi kuradyi1 8m$ic9e-man0 7,w4 ,ridley1 ,kamil>oi & o!r ,au/ralian ,languages1 ,sydney1 #ahge1 p4 #aeh74 #cdj ,if ! possession ( ! =esk9 conf]r$ on ! possessor a l p[] ov] ! p]son to :om x _h belong$1 we c readily und]/& :y ! ,israelites covet$ ! =esk9s ( _! enemies ! ,phili/9es 7#a ,samuel xviii4 #be-bg1 #b ,samuel iii4 #ad74 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,gunkel int]prets a passage ( ,ezekiel 7xxxii4 #ah-cb7 z contra/+ ! happy lot ( ! circumcis$ w>rior 9 ! "u _w ) ! mis]y ( 8 uncircumcis$ foe 9 ! same place1 & confesses himself unable to see :y circumcision %\ld be ?\ght to b5efit ! dead4 ,see ,h4 ,gunkel1 8b] die ,bes*neidung im alt5 ,te/am5t10 ,ar*iv fr ,papyrus=s*ung1 ii4 7#aijc7 p4 #ba4 7,pr(4 ,gunkel's pap] 0 po9t$ out to me by my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,wyse47 ,! b5efit1 on ! !ory "h sugge/$1 0 v sub/antial1 s9ce x all[$ ! dead to come to life aga91 ! grave be+ a b\rne f :i* only uncircumcis$ travell]s fail1 soon] or lat]1 to return4 ,b ,i confess t ,pr(4 ,gunkel's explanation ( ! passage seems to me r f>-fet*$4 #cda ,g4 ,grey1 ,j\rnals ( ,two ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y1 ii4 #cce4 #cdb ,see above1 pp4 #bh sqq4 #cdc ,j4 ,dawson1 ,au/ralian ,aborig9es1 p4 #fb2 ,j4 ,f4 ,mann1 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,geographical ,society ( ,au/ralia1 i4 7#ahhe7 p4 #dh4 #cdd ,e4 ,j4 ,eyre1 ,j\rnals ( ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y into ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahde71 ii4 #cde sq42 ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,e?nological ,/udies1 pp4 #afe sq42 ,j4 ,ma!w1 ,eaglehawk & ,cr[1 p4 #abb2 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #dih2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #eje sqq4 #cde ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #ejf4 #cdf ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #dig4 ,comp>e id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #ejf4 #cdg ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #eeb sqq4 #cdh ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition 7#aijg71 pp4 #gg sqq4 #cdi ,j4 ,b4 ,purvis1 ,?r\gh ,ug&a to ,m\nt ,elgon 7,london1 #aiji71 pp4 #cjb sq4 #cej ,j4 ,h4 ,weeks1 8,notes on "s ,cu/oms ( ! ,l[] ,congo ,p10 ,folk-lore1 xix4 7#aijh7 p4 #dbb4 #cea ,plato1 ,pha$o1 #ah1 p4 #gb ,e 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 ,comp>e ,wordswor?1 ,ode on ,intimations ( ,immortality3 ,our bir? is b a sleep & a =gett+4 #ceb ,e4 ,m4 ,gordon1 ,indian ,folk-tales 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #di4 #cec ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iii4 #cih4 #ced ,r4 ,v4 ,russel1 9 ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aija1 vol4 xiii4 ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 p4 #ic4 #cee ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcf1 p4 #acj 7,canadian ,repr9t74 #cef 8,greek ,law & ,folklore10 ,classical ,review1 ix4 7#ahie7 pp4 #bdg-bej4 ,= ! rules !mselves see ,h4 ,roehl1 ,inscriptiones ,graecae ,antiquissimae1 ,no4 #cie2 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #hgg2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d'inscriptions grecques1 ,no4 #cih4 #ceg ,?is has be5 sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,k+ = infant burial 7,classical ,review1 xvii4 7#aijc7 p4 #hc sq472 b we ne$ n conf9e ! sugge/ion to ! case ( infants4 #ceh ,h]odotus1 iv4 #bf2 ,hesy*ius1 s4v4 2 ,im4 ,bekk]1 ,anecdota ,graeca1 i4 pp4 #hf1 #bca2 ,isaeus1 ii4 #df2 ,! ,oxyrhyn*us ,papyri1 ed4 ,gr5fell & ,hunt1 "p iii4 7,london1 #aijc71 p4 #bjc ' ' 4 ,my att5tion 0 call$ to ?is subject by my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,wyse1 :o suppli$ me ) _m ( ! ,greek passages ref]r$ to1 includ+ ! "o 9 ! ,oxyrhyn*us ,papyri4 #cei ,vit>um ,scriptores ,graeci1 ed4 ,a4 ,we/]mann1 p4 #dej2 ,plut>*1 ,aratus1 #ec2 ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philosoph4 x4 #ah4 #cfj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #edg sqq4 #cfa ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dgc-dge4 #cfb ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #edh4 #cfc ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bjg-baa4 #cfd ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dcd sq41 #dge4 #cfe ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dah sqq4 #cff 8,9 ! ,al*]+a liv$ ance/ors :o1 9 ! native m9d1 are s intimately associat$ ) ! animals or plants ! names ( :i* !y be> t an ,al*]+a man (1 say1 ! kang>oo totem may sometimes be spok5 ( ei!r z a man-kang>oo or z a kang>oo-man4 ,! id5tity ( ! human individual is (t5 sunk 9 t ( ! animal or plant f :i* he is suppos$ to h orig9at$0 7,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #aai74 #cfg ,franz ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #de 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #cfh ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #dbg2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 #ccc1 #cch4 #cfi ,a4 ,c4 ,kruyt1 8,het kopp5snell5 d] ,toradja's10 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] kon9k4 ,akademie van ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 ,,iv4 ,reeks1 ,,iii4 ,deel 7,am/]dam1 #ahii71 pp4 #bjc sq4 ,i foll[ ! exp]i5c$ ,messrs4 ,n4 ,adriani & ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt 7,kruyt7 9 call+ ! natives ( ,c5tral ,celebes by ! "n ( ,toradjas1 ?\gh t "n is n us$ by ! p !mselves1 b is only appli$ to !m 9 a d]ogatory s5se by ! ,bug9ese4 ,x means no m ?an 8inl&]s40 ,! p are divid$ into a numb] ( tribes1 ea* ) its own "n1 :o speak = ! mo/ "p "o language b h no common "n = !mselves collectively4 ,see ,dr4 ,n4 ,adriani1 8,m$$eel+5 omtr5t de ,toradjas van ,midd5-,celebes10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 p4 #bba4 #cgj ,j4 ,w4 ,?omas1 8,de ja*t op het eil& ,nias10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxvi4 #bgg4 #cga ,van ,s*mid1 8,aanteek5+5 nop5s de z$51 gewoont5 en gebruik51 b5ev5s de vooroordeel5 en bijgeloovigh$5 d] bevolk+ van de eil&5 ,sap>oea1 ,h>oekoe1 ,noessa ,laut10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 #ahdc1 dl4 ii4 pp4 #fja sq4 #cgb ,b4 ,a4 ,hely1 8,notes on ,totemism1 etc41 among ! ,we/]n ,tribes10 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 ,annual ,report = #ahid-ie1 p4 #ef4 #cgc ,e4 ,aymoni]1 8,notes sur les c\tumes et croyances sup]/itieuses des ,cambodgi5s10 ,co*9*9e franaise3 excursions et reconnaissances1 ,no4 #af 7,saigon1 #ahhc71 p4 #aeg4 #cgd ,james ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 p4 #e4 #cge ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 8,notes1 ar*aeological1 indu/rial1 & sociological1 on ! ,we/]n ,dns10 ,transactions ( ! ,canadian ,in/itute1 iv4 7#ahib-ic7 p4 #ajh2 id41 ,au pays de l',ours ,noir3 *ez les sauvages de la ,colombie ,britannique 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahig71 p4 #ga4 #cgf ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 v]hal5 en ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #ejb4 ,z to ! di/rict ( ,galela 9 ,halmah]a see ,g4 ,lafond 9 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ii4 srie1 ix4 7#ahch7 pp4 #gg sqq4 7:]e ,galeta is app>5tly a mispr9t = ,galela72 ,f4 ,s4 ,a4 de ,cl]cq1 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,k5nis d] ,resid5tie ,t]nate 7,leyd51 #ahij71 pp4 #aab sq42 ,w4 ,kk5?al1 ,=s*ungsreise 9 d5 ,molukk5 und 9 ,borneo 7,frank=t1 #ahif71 pp4 #adg sqq4 #cgg ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #cjj4 #cgh ,! !ory t taboo is a negative magic 0 fir/1 ,i believe1 cle>ly =mulat$ by ,messrs4 ,hub]t & ,mauss 9 _! essay1 8,esquisse d'une ?orie gnrale de la magie10 ,l',anne ,sociologique1 vii4 7,p>is1 #aijd7 p4 #ef4 ,comp>e ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 pp4 #ai sqq4 ,i rea*$ ! same conclusion indep5d5tly & /at$ x 9 my ,lectures on ! ,e>ly ,hi/ory ( ! ,k+%ip 7,london1 #aije71 pp4 #eb-ed1 a passage :i* ,i h sub/antially reproduc$ 9 ! text4 ,:5 ,i wrote x ,i 0 unaw>e t ! view _h be5 anticipat$ by my fri5ds ,messrs4 ,hub]t & ,mauss4 ,see my note 9 ,man1 vi4 7#aijf7 pp4 #ee sq4 ,! view has be5 criticis$ adv]sely by my fri5d ,mr4 ,r4 ,r4 ,m>ett 7,! ,?re%old ( ,religion1 pp4 #he sqq474 ,b ! diff]5ce betwe5 u seems to be ma9ly "o ( words2 = ,i reg>d ! suppos$ my/]i\s =ce1 to :i* he gives ! ,melanesian "n ( mana1 z supply+1 s to say1 ! physical basis bo? ( magic & ( taboo1 :ile ! logical basis ( bo? is furni%$ by a misapplication ( ! laws ( ! association ( ideas4 ,& ) ?is view ,mr4 ,m>ett1 if ,i appreh5d him aright1 is to a c]ta9 ext5t 9 agreem5t 7see p>ticul>ly pp4 #ajb sq41 #aac sq4 ( 8 essay74 ,h[ev]1 9 def]5ce to 8 criticisms ,i h "h /at$ ! !ory 9 "q less absolutely ?an ,i did 9 my ,lectures4 ,z to ! suppos$ my/]i\s =ce :i* ,i take to und]lie magic & taboo ,i may ref] p>ticul>ly to :at ,i h said 9 ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 i4 #cai-cbb1 #cdc4 ,9 speak+ ( taboo ,i "h ref] only to ^? taboos :i* are protect$ by magical or religi\s sanctions1 n to ^? ( :i* ! sanctions are purely civil or legal2 = ,i take civil or legal taboos to be m]ely a lat] ext5sion ( magical or religi\s taboos1 :i* =m ! orig9al /ock ( ! in/itution4 ,see my article 8,taboo0 9 ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 ,n9? ,edition1 vol4 xxiii4 pp4 #af1 #ag4 #cgi ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 9 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #ejg4 #chj ,f4 ,boas1 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 ,"p ,i4 7#aija7 p4 #afa4 #cha ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,huzul510 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #bgc4 #chb ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxviii4 #bh4 #chc ,b4 ,pilsudski1 8,s*wang]haft1 ,entb9dung und ,fehlgeburt bei d5 ,bewohn]n d] ,insel ,sa*al910 ,an?ropos1 v4 7#aiaj7 p4 #gfc4 #chd ,rev4 ,e4 ,m4 ,gordon1 9 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 ,new ,s]ies1 i4 7#aije7 p4 #ahe2 id41 ,indian ,folk ,tales 7,london1 #aijh71 pp4 #hb sq4 #che ,van ,s*mid1 8,aanteek5+5 nop5s de z$51 gewoont5 en gebruik51 b5ev5s de vooroordeel5 en bijgeloovigh$5 d] bevolk+ van de eil&5 ,sap>oea1 ,h>oekoe1 ,noessa ,laut10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 #ahdc1 dl4 ii4 p4 #fjd4 #chf ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5 en &] aanga&e het gee/elijk en maats*appelijk lev5 van d5 ,poso-,alfo]10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xl4 7#ahif7 pp4 #bfb sq42 id4 ib4 xliv4 7#aijj7 p4 #bce4 #chg ,c4 ,sn\ck ,hurgronje1 ,de ,atjeh]s 7,batavia & ,leyd51 #ahic-id71 i4 #dji2 ,e4 ,a4 ,kl]ks1 8,geographis* en e?nographis* op/al ov] de l&s*app5 ,kor9tje1 ,srampas en ,so5gai ,tnang10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxix4 7#ahig7 p4 #gc2 ,j4 ,c4 van ,e]de1 8,e5 huwelijk bij de ,m9angkabaus*e ,mali]s10 ib4 xliv4 7#aija7 pp4 #dij sq42 ,m4 ,j\/ra1 8,het lev51 de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,bataks10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #djf4 #chh ,h4 ,lake & ,h4 ,j4 ,kelsall1 8,! ,camphor-tree & ,camphor ,language ( ,johore10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,/raits ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,no4 #bf 7,janu>y #ahid71 p4 #dj2 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #bac4 #chi ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,home-life ( ,borneo ,head-hunt]s 7,philadelphia1 #aijb71 p4 #afi4 #cij ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,notes sur le ,laos 7,saigon1 #ahhe71 p4 #bfi4 #cia ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,voyage dans le ,laos 7,p>is1 #ahie-ig71 i4 #cbb4 ,z to lac & ! mode ( cultivat+ x1 see id4 ii4 #ah sq4 ,! sup]/ition is less explicitly /at$ 9 ! same writ]'s ,notes sur le ,laos 7,saigon1 #ahhe71 p4 #aaj4 #cib ,a4 ,!vet1 ,les ,s+ul>itez de la ,france ,ant>ctique1 autrem5t nomme ,am]ique 7,antw]p1 #aeeh71 p4 #ic2 id41 ,cosmographie ,univ]selle 7,p>is1 #aege71 ii4 #igj wrongly numb]$ #icf sq4 #cic ,maximilian1 ,pr9z zu ,wi$1 ,reise 9 das inn]e ,nord-,am]ica1 ii4 #bdg4 #cid ,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 ,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #bcg1 #bch4 #cie ,e4 ,poeppig1 ,reise 9 ,*ile1 ,p]u und auf dem ,amazon5/rome 7,leipsic1 #ahce-cf71 ii4 #cbc4 #cif ,mean:ile ,i may ref] ! read] to ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #cec sqq4 #cig ,h4 ,f4 ,/&+1 8,malagasy fady10 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 vol4 ii4 7repr9t ( ! second f\r numb]s1 #ahha-ahhd7 7,antanan>ivo1 #ahif71 p4 #bfa4 #cih ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #dh4 #cii ,h4 ,callaway1 ,nurs]y ,tales1 ,traditions1 & ,hi/ories ( ! ,zulus1 i4 7,natal & ,london1 #ahfh71 pp4 #bhj-bhb4 #djj ,above1 p4 #aaf4 #dja ,above1 p4 #aag4 #djb ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,notes sur le ,laos1 pp4 #be sq42 id41 ,voyage dans le ,laos 7,p>is1 #ahie-ig71 i4 #fb1 #fc4 #djc ,*alm]s1 quot$ by ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,! ,natives ( ,s>awak & ,briti% ,nor? ,borneo1 i4 #dcj4 #djd ,e4 ,aymoni]1 8,les ,t*ames et leurs religions10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 xxiv4 7#ahia7 p4 #bgh4 #dje ,?4 ,hahn1 ,tsuni-,goam 7,london1 #ahha71 p4 #gg4 #djf ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,head-hunt]s 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #bei4 #djg ,c4 ,leemius1 ,de ,lapponibus ,f9m>*iae 7,cop5hag51 #agfg71 p4 #ejj4 #djh ,h4 ,j4 ,holmb]g1 8b] die ,vlk] des russis*5 ,am]ika10 ,acta ,societatis ,sci5ti>um ,f5nicae1 iv4 7#ahef7 p4 #cib4 #dji ,arctic ,pap]s = ! ,exp$ition ( #ahge 7publi%$ by ! ,royal ,geographical ,society71 pp4 #bfa sq42 ,report ( ! ,int]national ,pol> ,exp$ition to ,po9t ,b>r[1 ,alaska 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhe71 p4 #ci4 #daj ,f4 ,boas1 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 "p i4 7#aija7 pp4 #adi1 #afj4 #daa ,rol& ,b4 ,dixon1 8,! ,nor!rn ,maidu10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xvii4 "p iii4 7,new ,york1 #aije7 p4 #aic4 #dab ,p4 ,labb1 ,un ,bagne ,russe1 l'le de ,sakhal9e 7,p>is1 #aijc71 p4 #bfh4 #dac ,w4 ,jo*elson1 8,die ,jukagir5 im uss]/5 ,nordo/5 ,asi5s10 ,jahresb]i*t d] geograph4 ,gesells*aft von ,b]n1 xvii4 7#aijj7 p4 #ad4 #dad ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 p4 #dfj4 #dae ,w4 ,h4 ,i4 ,bleek1 ,a ,brief ,acc\nt ( ,bu%man ,folklore1 p4 #ai4 #daf ,p4 ,rei*>d1 ,deuts*-,o/afrika 7,leipsic1 #ahib71 p4 #dbg4 #dag ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #cah sq4 #dah ,a4 ,d',orbigny1 ,voyage dans l',amrique ,mridionale1 iii4 "p i4 p4 #bbf4 #dai ,i4 ,petr(f1 ,report on ! ,population1 ,indu/ries1 & ,res\rces ( ,alaska1 p4 #aee4 #dbj ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico1 ii4 #abf sqq42 z to ! sacr$ cactus1 :i* ! ,indians call hikuli1 see id4 i4 #ceg sqq4 #dba ,= ?is in=mation ,i am indebt$ to ,dr4 ,c4 ,hose1 =m]ly ,resid5t ,magi/rate ( ! ,b>am di/rict1 ,s>awak4 #dbb ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,home-life ( ,borneo ,head-hunt]s1 p4 #afi4 #dbc ,j4 ,*alm]s1 8,to>ipi10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxvii4 7#ahih7 p4 #cbg4 #dbd ,j4 ,l4 van ,hasselt1 8,e5ige ,aanteek5+5 aanga&e de ,bewon]s d] ,n4 ,we/ku/ van ,nieuw ,gu9ea1 me] bepaaldelijk d5 ,/am d] ,noefo]eez510 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #bfc2 id41 8,die ,papua/mme an d] ,geelv9kbai10 ,mitteilung5 d] geograph4 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 ix4 7#ahia7 pp4 #aja sq4 #dbe ,h4 von ,ros5b]g1 ,d] malayis*e ,ar*ipel 7,leipsic1 #ahgh71 pp4 #dec1 #dfb4 #dbf ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,kei-,eil&510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 p4 #hca4 #dbg ,h4 ,geurtj5s1 8,le ,crmonial des ,voyages aux les ,keij10 ,an?ropos1 v4 7#aiaj7 pp4 #ccg1 #cec4 ,! girls be> ! title ( wat moel4 #dbh ,j4 ,c4 ,e4 ,tromp1 8,de ,rambai en ,sebroeang ,dajaks10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxv4 #aah4 #dbi ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 8,l['s ,natives ( ,borneo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxii4 7#ahic7 p4 #ef4 #dcj ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #ebd4 #dca ,mrs4 ,hewitt1 8,"s ,sea-,dayak ,tabus10 ,man1 viii4 7#aijh7 pp4 #ahf sq4 #dcb ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #abj4 #dcc ,h4 ,o4 ,=bes1 8,on "s ,tribes ( ! ,isl& ( ,timor10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 p4 #dad4 #dcd ,a4 ,c4 ,kruyt1 8,het kopp5snellan d] ,toradja's van ,midd5-,celebes1 en zijne beteek5is10 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] kon9k4 ,akademie van ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 ,,iv4 ,reeks1 ,,iii4 ,deel 7,am/]dam1 #ahii71 pp4 #aeh sq4 #dce ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 v]hal5 en ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #ejg4 #dcf ,see above1 p4 #abj4 #dcg ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 l4c4 #dch ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,kei-,eil&510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 p4 #hje4 #dci ,de ,flac\rt1 ,hi/oire de la ,gr&e ,isle ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #afeh71 pp4 #ig sq4 ,a /atem5t ( ! same sort is made by ! ,abb ,ro*on1 ,voyage to ,madagasc> & ! ,ea/ ,indies1 translat$ f ! ,fr5* 7,london1 #agib71 pp4 #df sq4 #ddj ,john ,/ruys1 ,voiages & ,travels 7,london1 #afhd71 p4 #bb4 ,/ruys may h copi$ f ,de ,flac\rt4 #dda ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua1 p4 #cda2 ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #cab1 #cag4 #ddb ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #cgg4 #ddc ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,t%i-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/1 p4 #bbf4 #ddd ,h4 ,p4 ,fitzg]ald ,m>riott1 ,! ,secret ,tribal ,societies ( ,we/ ,africa1 p4 #ag 7repr9t$ f ,ars quatuor ,coronatorum1 ! transactions ( a ,masonic lodge ( ,london74 ,! lam5t$ ,miss ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley 0 s k9d z to l5d me a copy ( ?is "w4 #dde ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 ,no4 #d 7,april #aijj71 p4 #cef4 #ddf ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 pp4 #abi sq4 #ddg ,j4 ,r4 ,swanton1 8,contributions to ! ,e?nology ( ! ,haida0 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aije71 pp4 #ee sq4 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 v4 "p i474 #ddh ,sir ,george ,scott ,rob]tson1 ,! ,kafirs ( ! ,h9du ,ku% 7,london1 #ahif71 pp4 #cce1 #fba-fbf4 #ddi ,antonio ,caul91 ,hi/oria ,coro-graphica natural y evangelica dela ,nueva ,&alucia de ,cumana1 ,guayana y ,v]ti5tes del ,rio ,or9oco 7#aggi71 p4 #ig4 #dej ,fa!r ,guis1 8,les ,canaques1 ce qu'ils font1 ce qu'ils dis5t10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxx4 7#ahih7 p4 #bi2 ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,head-hunt]s1 p4 #beg4 #dea ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 pp4 #ba sq4 #deb ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit51 p4 #abb4 #dec ,aug4 ,witzs*el1 ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,?r+5 7,vi5na1 #ahgh71 p4 #bah1 #cf4 #ded ,a4 ,l4 van ,hasselt1 ,volksbes*rijv+ van ,midd5-,sumatra 7,leyd51 #ahhb71 p4 #cbc2 ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 p4 #fd4 #dee ,e4 ,j4 ,payne1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,_w call$ ,am]ica1 i4 7,ox=d1 #ahib7 p4 #dba4 ,comp>e ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique-,c5trale1 i4 #eah sq4 #def ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #bag4 #deg ,a4 ,l4 van ,hasselt1 8,nota betreff5de de rij/cultuur 9 de ,resid5tie ,tapanoeli10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxvi4 7#ahic7 p4 #ebi4 #deh ,?is ,i le>n$ f ,mr4 ,h>dy 9 conv]sation4 ,see also 8 lett] 9 ,folklore1 viii4 7#ahig7 p4 #aa4 #dei ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit51 p4 #acc4 ,comp>e ,f4 ,j4 ,wi$emann1 ,aus dem inn]5 und uss]5 ,leb5 d] ,eh/51 p4 #ddg4 #dfj ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,huzul510 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #bgf4 #dfa ,f4 ,tetzn]1 8,die ,kur5 9 ,o/preuss510 ,globus1 lxxv4 7#ahii7 p4 #adh4 #dfb ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 p4 #bjg1 #cfb2 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 ii4 #big1 iii4 #cdc4 #dfc ,h4 ,f4 ,/&+1 8,malagasy fady10 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 vol4 ii4 7repr9t ( ! second f\r numb]s1 #ahha-ahhd7 7,antanan>ivo1 #ahif71 p4 #beg4 #dfd ,*4 ,beauqui]1 ,les ,mois en ,fran*e-,comt 7,p>is1 #aijj71 p4 #cj4 #dfe ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,le ,folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 p4 #adb4 #dff ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ag sq4 #dfg ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab51 p4 #dii2 ,a4 ,he9ri*1 ,agr>is*e ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e unt] d5 ,sa*s5 ,sieb5brg5s 7,h]mann/adt1 #ahhj71 p4 #aa4 #dfh ,e4 ,h4 ,mey]1 ,badis*es ,volksleb5 im neunzehnt5 ,jahrhund]t 7,/rasburg1 #aijj71 pp4 #dba sq4 #dfi ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,norddeuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e1 p4 #dde1 #ced2 ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #ie1 #ffd2 ,a4 ,pet]1 ,volk/hmli*es aus /]rei*is*-,s*lesi51 ii4 #bff2 ,von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/-,kal5d] aus ,bhm51 p4 #di2 ,e4 ,somm]1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,sa*s5 und ,?r+51 p4 #adh2 ,o4 ,knoop1 ,volkssag51 ,erzhlung51 ,ab]glaub51 ,gebru*e und ,mr*5 aus dem /li*5 ,h9t]pomm]n1 p4 #agf2 ,a4 ,witzs*el1 ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,?r+51 p4 #aia1 #ac2 ,j4 ,f4 ,l4 ,woe/e1 ,volksb]lief]ung5 9 d] ,grafs*aft ,m>k1 p4 #ef1 #bd2 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 ii4 #bih1 iv4 #b1 pp4 #cgi1 #chb2 ,a4 ,he9ri*1 ,agr>is*e ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e unt] d5 ,sa*s5 ,sieb5brg5s1 pp4 #aa sq42 ,w4 von ,s*ul5b]g1 ,w5dis*e ,volkssag5 und ,gebru*e aus dem ,spreewald1 p4 #beb2 ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 ,ab]glaub51 ,sag5 und &re alte b]lief]ung5 im ,voigtl&e1 pp4 #cfh sq42 ,die ge/riegelte ,rock5philosophie 7,*emnitz1 #agei71 p4 #ajc2 ,m4 ,toepp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur51 p4 #fh2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #cif1 #feg2 ,u4 ,jahn1 ,die deuts*e ,opf]gebru*e bei ,ack]bau und ,viehzu*t1 pp4 #aid sq42 ,r4 ,wuttke1 ,s*sis*e ,volkskunde 7,dresd51 #aija71 p4 #cgj2 ,e4 ,h(fmann-,kray]1 8,fru*tb>keitsrit5 im s*weiz]is*5 ,volksbrau*10 ,s*weiz]is*es ,ar*iv fr ,volkskunde1 xi4 7#aijg7 p4 #bfj4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt1 9 leap+ f ! table y %\ld hold 9 y\r h& a long bag conta9+ flax se$ 7,woe/e1 l4c474 ,! danc+ or leap+ is (t5 done specially by girls or wom5 7,kuhn und ,s*w>tz1 ,grohmann1 ,witzs*el1 ,he9ri*1 ll4cc474 ,sometimes ! wom5 dance 9 ! sunlight 7,die ge/riegelte ,rock5philosophie1 l4c472 b 9 ,voigtl& ! leap f ! table %\ld be made by ! h\sewife nak$ & at midnight on ,%rove ,tuesday 7,khl]1 l4c474 ,on ,walpurgis ,night ! leap is made ov] an ald] bran* /uck at ! edge ( ! flax field 7,somm]1 l4c474 #dgj ,e4 ,lemke1 ,volk/hmli*es 9 ,o/preuss51 pp4 #h-ab2 ,m4 ,toepp51 l4c4 #dga ,o4 ,h>tung1 8,zur ,volkskunde aus ,anhalt10 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 vii4 7#ahig7 pp4 #adi sq4 #dgb ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,mac$onian ,folklore 7,cambridge1 #aijc71 p4 #abb4 #dgc ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #bdh4 #dgd ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 p4 #fg4 #dge ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #bia4 #dgf ,eijb ,abla1 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss ab]glubis*] ,gebru*e 9 ,syri510 ,zeits*rift des deuts*5 ,palae/9a-,v]e9s1 vii4 7#ahhd7 p4 #aab1 #bjb4 ,comp>e ,l',abb ,b4 ,*mali1 8,naissance et premi] ge au ,liban10 ,an?ropos1 v4 7#aiaj7 pp4 #gcd1 #gce4 #dgg ,quot$ by ,d4 ,*wolsohn1 ,die ,ssabi] und d] ,ssabismus 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahef71 ii4 #dfi4 #dgh ,w4 ,mannh>dt 7,baumkultus1 p4 #dai7 promis$ 9 a lat] inve/igation to prove t x 0 an anci5t cu/om at h>ve/ or 9 spr+ to load or pelt trees & plants1 z well z ! repres5tatives ( ! _s ( vegetation1 ) /ones1 9 ord] !reby to express ! weight ( fruit :i* 0 expect$4 ,?is promise1 s f> z ,i "k1 he did n live to fulfil4 ,comp>e1 h[ev]1 8 ,my?ologis*e ,=s*ung51 p4 #cbd4 #dgi ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab51 pp4 #bdi sq4 ,! plac+ ( ! /one on ! tree is describ$ z a puni%m5t1 b ?is is probably a misund]/&+4 #dhj ,g4 ,pitr1 ,usi e co/umi1 cr$5ze et pregiudizi del popolo siciliano1 iii4 7,pal]mo1 #ahhi7 pp4 #aac sq4 #dha ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 ii4 #bii2 ,t4 ,v]nalek51 ,my!n und ,bru*e des ,volkes 9 /]rei*1 p4 #cae4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 "s p>ts ( nor?-we/ ,new ,gu9ea a woman ) *ild may n plant1 or ! crop w\ld be eat5 up by pigs2 & %e may n climb a tree 9 ! rice-field1 or ! crop w\ld fail4 ,see ,j4 ,l4 van ,hasselt1 8,enige aanteek5+5 aanga&e de ,bewon]s d] ,n4 ,we/ku/ van ,nieuw ,gu9ea10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #bfd2 id41 8,die ,papua/mme an d] ,geelv9kbai10 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 ix4 7#ahia7 p4 #ajb4 ,simil>ly ! ,galel>eese say t a pregnant woman mu/ n sweep "u a %addock tree1 or knock ! fruit f ! b\gh1 else x w ta/e s\r in/ead ( sweet4 ,see ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #deg4 #dhb ,j4 ,v4 ,grohman1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #adc1 #ajec4 #dhc ,e4 ,h(fmann-,kray]1 8,fru*tb>keitsrit5 im s*weiz]is*5 ,volksbrau*10 ,s*weiz]is*es ,ar*iv fr ,volkskunde1 xi4 7#aijg7 p4 #bfc4 #dhd ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,mac$onia ,folklore1 p4 #abb4 #dhe ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aija1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bjf4 #dhf ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #fae1 l9e #ag 2 comp>e id41 ,no4 #faf1 l9e #fa sq41 ,no4 #fag1 l9e #c2 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iv4 #fcc sq42 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #bj2 ,arnobius1 ,adv]sus nationes1 iv4 #bb4 #dhg ,j4 ,gumilla1 ,hi/oire naturelle1 civile et gographique de l',ornoque 7,avignon1 #ageh71 iii4 #ahd4 #dhh ,r4 ,s\!y1 ,hi/ory ( ,brazil1 i4 7,london1 #ahbb7 p4 #bec4 #dhi ,f4 ,blum5tritt1 8,sitt5 und ,bru*e d] ,ilocan510 ,globus1 xlviii4 ,no4 #ab1 p4 #bjb4 #dij ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #dhi4 #dia ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #ch4 #dib ,b4 ,guttmann1 8,trau] und ,begrbnissitt5 d] ,wads*agga10 ,globus1 lxxxix4 7#aijf7 p4 #bjj4 #dic ,j4 ,g4 ,fraz]1 8,on c]ta9 ,burial ,cu/oms z illu/rative ( ! ,primitive ,!ory ( ! ,s\l10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xv4 7#ahhf7 pp4 #fi sq4 #did ,z to negative magic or taboo1 see above1 pp4 #aaa sqq4 #die ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 op4 cit4 p4 #dhh4 #dif ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dif sq4 #dig ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 ii4 #bii4 #dih 8,lettre du cur de ,santiago ,tepehuacan10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,i,ime ,srie1 ii4 7#ahcd7 pp4 #aha sq41 #ahc4 #dii ,e4 ,modigliani1 ,un ,viaggio a ,nias 7,milan1 #ahij71 p4 #eij4 #ejj ,dami5 ,grangeon1 8,les ,*am et leurs sup]/itions10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxviii4 7#ahif7 p4 #hc4 #eja ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj71 pt4 i4 pp4 #dbe-dbg2 comp>e id41 8,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 p4 #cbi4 #ejb ,h4 ,geurtj5s1 8,le ,crmonial des voyages aux les ,keij10 ,an?ropos1 v4 7#aiaj7 p4 #ceb4 #ejc ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eezan10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 pp4 #dff1 #dfh4 #ejd ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 op4 cit4 p4 #dfg4 #eje ,r4 ,s\!y1 ,hi/ory ( ,brazil1 ii4 7,london1 #ahag7 p4 #cg4 #ejf ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 p4 #eje2 ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a1 p4 #bdj2 ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual1 p4 #cg4 #ejg ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #be 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #ejh ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #fbd sq4 #eji ,j4 ,habbema1 8,bijgelo( 9 de ,pra5g]-,reg5ts*app510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 li4 7#aijj7 p4 #aac4 #eaj ,d4 ,l\w]i]1 8,bijgeloovige gebruik51 die door de ,javan5 word5 9 a*t g5om5 bij het b\w5 hunn] huiz510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlviii4 7#aijd7 pp4 #chj sq4 #eaa ,j4 ,mooney1 8,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 p4 #chi4 #eab ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #eeb4 #eac ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #eej4 #ead ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #dfb4 #eae ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 p4 #adf4 #eaf ,j4 ,knebel1 8,amulettes javanaises10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xl4 7#ahih7 p4 #ejf4 #eag ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 ii4 #bae1 ,no4 #gfj2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #bfa4 #eah ,p4 ,j4 de ,arriaga1 ,extirpacion de la idolatria del ,piru 7,lima1 #afba71 p4 #bb4 #eai ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,rut5510 ,globus1 lxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #bhb4 #ebj ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire gnrale des *oses de la ,n\velle-,espagne 7,p>is1 #ahhj71 bk4 iv4 *4 #ca1 pp4 #bgd sq42 ,e4 ,sel]1 ,altmexikanis*e ,/udi51 ii4 7,b]l91 #ahii7 pp4 #ea sq4 7,v]ff5tli*ung5 aus dem knigli*5 ,museum fr ,vlk]kunde1 vi474 #eba ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita91 iii4 #bgh sq4 7,bohn's ed474 #ebb ,w4 ,h5d]son1 ,folklore ( ! ,nor!rn ,c\nties ( ,engl&1 pp4 #bci sqq42 ,j4 ,w4 ,wolf1 ,ni$]lndis*e ,sag5 7,leipsic1 #ahdc71 pp4 #cfc-cfe4 #ebc ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 ,ab]glaube und ,sag5 aus dem ,h]zog?um ,old5burg1 i4 #ajj sq4 #ada2 ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #ajf #geh1 p4 #bje #adba2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 pp4 #abf sq4 #ahd2 ,a4 ,gitte1 ,de h& en de v+]5 9 het volksgelo(1 pp4 #ca sqq4 ,comp>e ,tettau und ,temme1 ,volkssag5 ,o/preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/preuss5s1 p4 #bff4 #ebd ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 i4 #ch4 #ebe ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 p4 #adj4 ,! cu/om ( plac+ co9s on ! eyes ( a corpse to prev5t !m f op5+ is n uncommon4 ,its obs]vance 9 ,engl& is atte/$ by ! exp]i5c$ ,mrs4 ,gamp3--8,:5 ,gamp 0 summons$ to 8 long home1 & ,i see him a-ly+ 9 ,guy's ,hospital ) a p5ny piece on ea* eye1 & 8 wood5 leg "u 8 left arm1 ,i ?\ght ,i %\ld h fa9t$ away4 ,b ,i bore up0 7,c4 ,dick5s1 ,m>t9 ,*uzzlewit1 *4 xix474 #ebf ,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 ,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales1 p4 #bch4 #ebg ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico1 i4 #bhd4 #ebh ,fa!r ,lamb]t1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xi4 7#ahgi7 p4 #dc2 id41 ,murs et sup]/itions des ,no-,caldoni5s 7,n\ma1 #aijj71 pp4 #cj sq4 #ebi ,hesiod1 ,works & ,days1 #gej sqq4 ,b ! l9es are n free f ambiguity4 ,see ,f4 ,a4 ,paley's note on ! passage4 #ecj ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord 7,algi]s1 #aijh71 pp4 #cjb sq4 #eca ,j4 ,campbell1 ,travels 9 ,s\? ,africa1 ,second ,j\rney 7,london1 #ahbb71 ii4 #bjf2 ,b>nabas ,%aw1 ,memorials ( ,s\? ,africa 7,london1 #ahdj71 p4 #ff4 #ecb ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos1 pp4 #bga sq4 #ecc ,e4 ,casalis1 op4 cit4 p4 #bgb4 #ecd ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald1 8,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 ,religions1 & ,sup]/itions ( ,s\? ,african ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 p4 #acb4 #ece ,a4 ,le>$1 ,morocco & ! ,moors 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #bgb4 #ecf ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas3 die gei/ige ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #bg4 #ecg ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,re*tsv]hltnisse und ,sitt5 d] ,wads*agga 7,go?a1 #aijb71 p4 #ba 7,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,no4 #ach74 #ech ,f4 ,boas1 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 pt4 i4 7#aija7 p4 #afj4 #eci ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 p4 #eje4 #edj ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #dhd4 #eda ,h4 ,geurtj5s1 8,le ,crmonial des voyages aux ,iles ,keij10 ,an?ropos1 v4 7#aiaj7 p4 #ceb4 #edb ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 ,les ,ba-ronga 7,neu*tel1 #ahih71 pp4 #dgb sq4 #edc ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord 7,algi]s1 #aijh71 pp4 #bdd sq4 #edd ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore1 xvii4 7#aijd7 p4 #bic1 ref]r+ to ,heske? ,prit*>d1 ,?r\gh ! ,he>t ( ,patagonia 7,london1 #aijb74 #ede ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #be 7sep>ate repr9t f ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #edf ,b4 ,a4 ,hely1 8,notes on ,totemism1 etc41 among ! ,we/]n ,tribes10 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea3 ,annual ,report = #ahid-ie1 p4 #ef4 #edg ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 ,les ,ba-ronga 7,neu*tel1 #ahih71 p4 #dgb4 #edh ,a4 ,jauss51 ,c\tumes arabes au pays de ,moab 7,p>is1 #aijh71 p4 #bi4 #edi ,e4 ,poeppig1 ,reise 9 ,*ile1 ,p]u und auf dem ,amazon5/rome1 ii4 #cbc4 #eej ,a4 ,!vet1 ,cosmographie univ]selle 7,p>is1 #aege71 ii4 #idf 7#ihj74 #eea ,a4 ,jauss51 8,c\tumes arabes10 ,revue ,biblique1 ,april #aijc1 p4 #bde2 id41 ,c\tumes arabes au pays de ,moab1 p4 #cf4 #eeb ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 p4 #adg4 #eec ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ede sq4 #eed ,ibid4 pp4 #did sq4 #eee ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #cdd4 #eef ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 i4 #db1 #dc1 & #dh4 #eeg ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico1 ii4 #bcd4 #eeh ,c4 ,lumholtz1 op4 cit4 i4 #bij4 #eei ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj71 "p i4 pp4 #bfb1 #bhd1 #bhe1 #cjf1 #cjh4 #efj ,id41 ib4 p4 #bfb4 #efa ,id41 ib4 p4 #bhe4 #efb ,id41 ib4 p4 #bff4 #efc ,id41 ib4 p4 #cji4 #efd ,id41 ib4 p4 #cji4 #efe ,j4 ,crevaux1 ,voyages dans l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 pp4 #aei sq4 #eff ,j4 ,mooney1 op4 cit4 p4 #cjh4 #efg ,s*olia/ on ,plato1 ,!aetetus1 p4 #afj ,a4 #efh ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #dhc4 #efi ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 op4 cit4 p4 #ecd4 #egj ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,docum5ts sur les ,t\-,kiue 7,turcs7 ,occid5taux 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aijc71 p4 #acd4 #ega ,aelian1 ,nat4 anim4 i4 #ch4 #egb ,a4 ,jauss51 ,c\tumes arabes au pays de ,moab1 p4 #ce4 #egc ,j4 ,dos ,santos1 ,ea/]n ,e?iopia1 book i4 *4 #bj 7,g4 ,mc,call ,!al1 ,records ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 vii4 #bbd74 #egd ,"o ( ^! %ells is exhibit$ 9 ! ,an?ropological ,museum at ,b]l91 ) a label expla9+ its use4 ,i d n "k to :at species x belongs4 ,x appe>$ to me to be ( a sort :i* may (t5 be se5 on mantelpieces 9 ,engl&4 #ege ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 op4 cit4 p4 #dfh4 #egf ,! k+ 0 ,iphiclus2 ! wise man 0 ,melampus4 ,see ,apollodorus1 i4 #i4 #ab2 ,eu/a?ius on ,hom]1 ,od4 xi4 #bib2 ,s*ol4 on ,!ocritus1 iii4 #dc4 ,! way 9 :i* ! k+'s impot5ce 0 caus$ by ! knife is cle>ly indicat$ by ! s*olia/1 on ,!ocritus3 scil4 4 ,9 ?is s*olium we mu/ correct 4 4 4 into 4 4 4 4 ,eu/a?ius 7l4c47 quotes ! s*olium 9 ?is latt] =m4 ,! animals 7 rams1 accord+ to ,apollodorus4 #egg ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,het ijz] 9 ,midd5-,celebes10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 liii4 7#aija7 pp4 #aeg sq41 #aei4 #egh ,a4 ,w4 ,nieuw5huis1 ,qu] dur* ,borneo1 ii4 7,leyd51 #aijg7 p4 #agc4 #egi ,grihya-,stras1 translat$ by ,h4 ,old5b]g1 "p ii4 p4 #adf4 #ehj ,grihya-,stras1 translat$ by ,h4 ,old5b]g1 "p i4 pp4 #afh1 #bhb sq41 "p ii4 p4 #ahh 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vols4 xxix4 & xxx474 ,comp>e ,sonn]at1 ,voyage aux ,indes ,ori5tales 7,p>is1 #aghb71 ii4 #ha2 ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aijf71 p4 #a4 ,s among ! ,kookies ( ,nor!rn ,ca*> 9 ,india ! "y c\ple at m>riage place ea* a foot on a l>ge /one 9 ! middle ( ! village4 ,see ,lieut4 ,r4 ,/ew>t1 8,notes on ,nor!rn ,ca*>10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 xxiv4 7#ahee7 pp4 #fbj sq4 ,9 ! old ru9$ *ur* ( ,balquhidd] 9 ,p]?%ire !re is an anci5t grave/one on :i* p us$ to /& b>efoot at m>riages & baptisms4 ,see ,! ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vi4 7#ahhh7 p4 #bga4 #eha ,fa!r ,ab9al1 8,a/rologie ,malga*e10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xi4 7#ahgi7 p4 #dhb4 #ehb ,! ,fir/ ,n9e ,books ( ! ,dani% ,hi/ory ( ,saxo ,grammaticus1 translat$ by ,o4 ,elton 7,london1 #ahid71 p4 #af4 ,! orig9al runs ?us3 ,lecturi regem vet]es affixis humo saxis insi/]e suffragiaque prom]e consuev]ant1 subjectorum lapidum firmitate facti con/antiam om9aturi 7,hi/oria ,danica1 lib4 i4 p4 #bb1 ed4 ,p4 ,e4 ,mll]74 #ehc ,ari/otle1 ,con/itution ( ,a!ns1 #g & #ee2 ,plut>*1 ,solon1 #be2 ,pollux1 viii4 #hf4 #ehd ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 #feg4 #ehe ,m>t91 op4 cit4 p4 #fdf4 #ehf ,m>t91 op4 cit4 pp4 #fbg sq4 #ehg ,w4 ,munz+]1 ,sitt5 und ,re*t d] ,bogos 7,w9t]?ur1 #ahei71 pp4 #cc sq4 ,= an ,indian example ( swe>+ on a /one see ,j4 ,eliot1 8,obs]vations on ! ,inhabitants ( ! ,g>r[ ,hills10 ,asiatick ,rese>*es1 iii4 #cj sq4 7#hvo ed474 ,on ! cu/om see fur!r my article1 8,folk-lore 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t10 9 ,an?ropological ,essays pres5t$ to ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor 7,ox=d1 #aijg71 pp4 #aca sqq4 #ehh ,pausanias1 iii4 #bb4 #a2 comp>e id4 ii4 #ca4 #d4 #ehi ,ptolemaeus1 ,nova ,hi/oria1 9 ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 p4 #aec1 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk]2 id4 9 ,my?ographi ,graeci1 ed4 ,a4 ,we/]mann1 p4 #aih4 #eij ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bec sq4 #eia ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #dgb4 #eib ,p4 ,j4 de ,arriaga1 ,extirpacion de la idolatria del ,piru 7,lima1 #afba71 pp4 #ae1 #af1 #be #eic ,fa!r ,lamb]t1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xii4 7#ahhj7 pp4 #bgc1 #bhg1 xxv4 7#ahic7 pp4 #ajd-ajf1 #aaf-aah2 id41 ,murs et ,sup]/itions des ,no-,caldoni5s 7,n\ma1 #aijj71 pp4 #bag1 #bah1 #bbb1 #bib-cjd4 ,comp>e ,glaumont1 8,usages1 murs et c\tumes des ,no-,caldoni5s10 ,revue d',e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #aad sq4 7^: acc\nt ( ! /ones is borr[$ f ,fa!r ,lamb]t74 #eid ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 pp4 #aha-ahe4 #eie ,w4 ,ridgeway1 ,! ,e>ly ,age ( ,greece 7,cambridge1 #aija71 i4 #ccj sq42 id41 8,! ,orig9 ( ,jewell]y10 ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #aijc 7meet+ at ,s\?port71 pp4 #hae sq4 #eif ,orphica3 ,li?ica1 #bcj sqq41 ed4 ,g4 ,h]mann4 ,pl9y m5tions 7,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxvii4 #aib7 a :ite tree-/one 78d5dritis alba07 :i*1 if buri$ "u a tree t 0 be+ fell$1 w\ld prev5t ! woodman's axe f be+ blunt$4 #eig ,orphica3 ,li?ica1 #ahi sqq42 comp>e ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxvii4 #afb4 #eih ,w4 ,ridgeway1 ,! ,e>ly ,age ( ,greece1 i4 #ccj4 #eii ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 ,albanesis*e ,/udi51 i4 #aeh4 #fjj ,k4 ,freih]r von ,leopre*t+1 ,aus dem ,le*ra9 7,muni*1 #ahee71 p4 #ib4 #fja ,orphica3 ,li?ica1 #cce sqq4 ,?is 0 p]haps ! 8dragon-/one0 :i* 0 suppos$ to conf] extraord9>y %>pness ( vision on its own]4 ,see ,ptolemaeus ,hephae/ionis1 ,nov4 ,hi/4 v4 p4 #aej1 9 ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk]1 p4 #aib ( ,a4 ,we/]mann's ,my?ographi ,graeci4 #fjb ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxvii4 #abd4 #fjc ,orphica3 ,li?ica1 #cbj sq4 #fjd ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 ,albanesis*e ,/udi51 i4 #aeh4 ,on ! magic ( preci\s /ones see also ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord1 pp4 #hb sqq4 #fje ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #cfa sqq41 #cfi sqq4 #fjf ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord1 pp4 #aca sq4 #fjg ,! ,grihya-,stras1 translat$ by ,h4 ,old5b]g1 "p i4 pp4 #dc1 #bhe sq41 "p ii4 pp4 #dg sq41 #aic sqq4 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vols4 xxix4 & xxx474 ,9 ! la/ passage ! address to ! /> is full] & m explicit4 ,a "p ( x runs ?us3--8,he :o kn[s !e 7! pol> />7 z ! firm1 immovable ,brahman ) its *ildr5 & ) its gr&*ildr51 ) su* a man *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 w firmly dwell1 s]vants & pupils1 g>m5ts & wooll5 blankets1 bronze & gold1 wives & k+s1 food1 safety1 long life1 glory1 r5[n1 spl5d\r1 /r5g?1 holy lu/re1 & ! enjoym5t ( food4 ,may all ^! ?+s firmly & immovably dwell ) me60 #fjh ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,lg5des1 croyances et sup]/itions de la m] 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 i4 #acf4 #fji ,p4 ,sbillot1 op4 cit4 i4 #ace4 #faj ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #dii4 #faa ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ix4 #db4 #fab ,ibid4 ii4 #bbj4 #fac ,philo/ratus1 ,vit4 ,apollon4 v4 #b4 #fad ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,lg5des1 croyances et sup]/itions de la m]1 i4 #acb4 #fae ,p4 ,sbillot1 op4 cit4 i4 #abi-acb2 ,m4 ,e4 ,james 9 ,folklore1 ix4 7#ahih7 p4 #ahi4 #faf ,dick5s1 ,david ,copp]field1 *ap4 xxx4 #fag ,w4 ,h5d]son1 ,folklore ( ! ,nor!rn ,c\nties ( ,engl& 7,london1 #ahgi71 p4 #eh4 #fah ,h5ry ,v4 ,act ii4 ,sc5e #c4 #fai ,rev4 ,c4 ,h>rison1 8,religion & ,family among ! ,haidas10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 pp4 #ag sq4 #fbj ,c4 ,m>t91 8b] die ,e+ebor55 von ,*iloe10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 ix4 7#ahgg7 p4 #agi4 #fba ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #dfe4 #fbb ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 i4 #fj-fc4 ,among ! hairp9s provid$ = a woman's burial is almo/ always "o :i* is adorn$ ) small silv] figures ( a /ag1 a tortoise1 a pea*1 & a crane4 ,^! be+ emblems ( longevity1 x is suppos$ t ! p9 :i* is decorat$ ) !m w absorb "s ( _! life-giv+ p[] & communicate x to ! woman 9 ^: hair x is ultimately to be fa/5$4 ,see ,de ,groot1 op4 cit4 i4 #ee-eg4 #fbc ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 op4 cit4 iii4 #igg4 #fbd ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 op4 cit4 iii4 #ajdc sq4 #fbe ,mission ,pavie1 ,indo-,*9e1 #ahgi-ahie1 ,gographie et voyages1 i4 7,p>is1 #aija7 pp4 #ce-cg4 ,! k9d ( optical illusion :i* ?is mock execution 0 int5d$ to expiate is probably caus$ by a mi/ or exhalation ris+ f damp gr\nd4 #fbf ,n4 ,adriani en ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,posso na> ,p>igi1 ,sigi en ,l9doe10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlii4 7#ahih7 p4 #ebd4 #fbg ,j4 ,mooney1 8,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 p4 #ceb2 id4 9 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report1 etc41 "p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 p4 #bie4 #fbh ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afdb1 pp4 #hf sq4 7,canadian repr9t74 #fbi ,w4 ,ellis1 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc>1 i4 #ded sqq42 ,fa!r ,ab9al1 8,a/rologie ,malga*e10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xi4 7#ahgi7 pp4 #dcb-dcd1 #dha-dhc4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,b4 ,piolet1 ,madagasc> et les ,hovas 7,p>is1 #ahie71 pp4 #gb sq4 #fcj ,! pr9ciples ( contagi\s magic are lucidly /at$ & copi\sly illu/rat$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl& 9 ! second volume ( 8 ,leg5d ( ,p]seus 7,london1 #ahie74 #fca ,meantime ,i may ref] ! read] to ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 i4 #cfg sqq4 #fcb ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jhre 9 d] ,sdsee 7,/uttg>t1 #aijg71 pp4 #aah sq4 #fcc ,z to ! diffusion ( ?is cu/om 9 ,au/ralia see above1 p4 #ig4 #fcd ,see pp4 #ig sqq4 #fce ,f4 ,bonney1 8,on "s ,cu/oms ( ! ,aborig9es ( ! ,riv] ,d>l+1 ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 p4 #abh4 ,= ! practice ( "s ,victorian tribes see above1 p4 #ih4 #fcf ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #def sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #efa4 #fcg ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xvi4 7#ahhg7 p4 #ee1 xx4 7#ahia7 p4 #ha2 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #efa sq4 #fch ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 pp4 #hj sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #fee sq4 #fci ,fa!r ,porte1 8,les ,rem9isc5ces d'un missionnaire du ,basutol&10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxviii4 7#ahif7 p4 #cab4 #fdj ,*>lotte ,la?am1 8,we/ ,sussex ,sup]/itions l+]+ 9 #ahfh10 ,folklore ,record1 i4 7#ahgh7 p4 #dd4 #fda ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #ccj1 #ebf2 ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #cjg2 ,e4 ,krause1 9 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #gi2 ,j4 ,vonbun1 ,volkssag5 aus ,vor>lb]g1 p4 #fg2 ,j4 ,w4 ,wolf1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 i4 p4 #bjh1 #cg1 #ci2 ,g4 ,lamm]t1 ,volksm$iz9 und m$iz9is*] ,ab]glaube 9 ,bay]n1 p4 #abh2 ,h4 ,prahn1 8,glaube und ,brau* 9 d] ,m>k ,br&5burg10 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 i4 7#ahia7 p4 #aic2 ,h4 ,raff1 8,ab]glaube 9 ,bay]n10 ibid4 viii4 7#ahih7 p4 #djj2 ,r4 ,&ree1 ,brauns*weig] ,volkskunde 7,brunswick1 #ahif71 p4 #bac4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #afi1 #aaig4 #fdb ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,sitte und ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 p4 #edf4 #fdc ,s4 ,weiss5b]g1 8,k9d]freud und -leid bei d5 sdrussis*5 ,jud510 ,globus1 lxxxiii4 7#aijc7 p4 #cag4 #fdd ,w4 ,wyatt ,gill1 ,jott+s f ! ,pacific1 pp4 #bbb sq4 ,on ! use ( ro(-?at* 9 sup]/iti\s c]emonies see ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual1 pp4 #hb n4 #ahb sq4 ,9 ! pres5t case ! virtue ( ! ?at* cle>ly dep5ds on its h>b\r+ rats4 ,"s ,dravidian tribes =bid a m5/ru\s woman to t\* ! h\se-?at* 7,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india1 ,we/m9/]1 #ahif1 i4 #bfi74 #fde ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua1 p4 #agf4 #fdf ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #ge4 #fdg ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,kei-,eil&510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 p4 #hbb4 #fdh ,f4 ,blum5tritt1 8,sitt5 und ,bru*e d] ,ilocan510 ,globus1 xlviii4 ,no4 #ab1 p4 #bjj4 #fdi ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire gnrale des *oses de la ,n\velle ,espagne1 pp4 #caf sq4 #fej ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab51 p4 #eaj1 #dae4 #fea ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #aaa1 #hbb4 #feb ,a4 ,a4 ,p]]a1 8,glimpses ( ,c+halese ,social ,life10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxxii4 7#aijc7 p4 #dce4 #fec ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 pp4 #ee at top1 p4 #aaa1 #hbe4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,p4 ,g\dy k9dly translat$ ! ,cze* words = me4 #fed ,e4 ,krause1 8,ab]glubis*e ,kur5 und son/ig] ,ab]glaube 9 ,b]l910 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #hd4 #fee ,j4 ,dawson1 ,au/ralian ,aborig9es1 p4 #ci4 #fef ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj71 "p i4 p4 #bff4 #feg ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,mac$onian ,folklore 7,cambridge1 #aijc71 p4 #bj4 #feh ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv4 7,april #aijj7 p4 #cjh4 #fei ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #aaa1 #hbc2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #ccj1 #ebg4 #ffj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #eic4 #ffa ,rasmuss51 ,additam5ta ad hi/oriam ,arabum ante ,islamismum1 p4 #fd4 #ffb ,l',abb ,b4 ,*mali1 8,naissance et premi] ge au ,liban10 ,an?ropos1 v4 7#aiaj7 p4 #gde4 #ffc ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 p4 #fh4 #ffd ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika ,a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #ahd4 #ffe ,elsdon ,be/1 quot$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,goldie1 8,maori ,m$ical ,lore10 ,transactions & ,proce$+s ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijd7 pp4 #id sq4 #fff ,george ,b5nett1 ,w&]+s 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,batavia1 ,p$ir ,coa/1 ,s+apore & ,*9a 7,london1 #ahcd71 i4 #abh1 note994 ,z to f5ua or :5ua 9 ! s5se ( 8plac5ta0 & 8l&10 see ,e4 ,trege>1 ,maori-,polynesian ,comp>ative ,diction>y 7,well+ton1 ,n4,z41 #ahia71 pp4 #fbj sq4 #ffg ,e4 ,j4 ,eyre1 ,j\rnals ( ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y into ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 ii4 #cbc4 #ffh ,g4 ,f4 ,moore1 ,descriptive ,vocabul>y ( ! ,language 9 ,common ,use among/ ! ,aborig9es ( ,we/]n ,au/ralia1 p4 #i 7publi%$ along ) ! au?or's ,di>y ( ,t5 ,ye>s' ,ev5tful ,life ( an ,e>ly ,settl] 9 ,we/]n ,au/ralia1 ,london1 #ahhd1 b pag$ sep>ately74 #ffi ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #dfg4 #fgj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #fjg4 #fga ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #fjh4 ,! writ]s add t ! *ild has no special connexion ) ! tree 9 aft] ye>s4 ,we may suspect t su* a connexion did exi/ 9 =m] times4 #fgb ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,nor? ,que5sl& ,e?nography1 ,bullet9 ,no4 #e 7,brisbane1 #aijc71 p4 #ah4 ,z to ! mode ( det]m9+ :]e ! s\l ( ! *ild has dwelt s9ce its la/ inc>nation1 see above1 pp4 #ii sq4 #fgc ,k4 ,vett]1 9 ,na*ri*t5 b] ,kais] ,wilhelms-,l& und d5 ,bism>ck-,ar*ipel1 #ahig1 pp4 #ib2 ,m4 ,krieg]1 ,neu-,gu9ea1 p4 #afe4 #fgd ,! ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 9 a lett] to me dat$ ,may #bi1 #aija4 #fge ,dr4 ,hahl1 8,mit!ilung5 b] ,sitt5 und re*tli*e ,v]hltnisse auf ,ponape10 ,e?nologis*es ,notizblatt1 ii4 7,b]l91 #aija7 p4 #aj4 #fgf ,r4 ,p>k9son1 8,beitrge zur ,e?nologie d] ,gilb]t9sulan]10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #ce4 ,9 ^! isl&s ! *ildr5 ( well-to-d p>5ts are always adopt$ by o!r p z soon z !y are wean$4 ,see ib4 p4 #cc4 #fgg ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #dfa4 #fgh ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,kei-,eil&510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 pp4 #haf sq4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik-en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua1 p4 #bcf4 #fgi ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #ced4 #fhj ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #cjc4 #fha ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #bjh4 #fhb ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bc1 #ace1 #bcf1 #cbh1 #cia1 #dag1 #ddi1 #dfh4 #fhc ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #ace4 #fhd ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #cia4 #fhe ,van ,s*midt1 8,aanteek5+5 nop5s de z$51 gewoont5 en gebruik51 etc41 d] bevolk+ van de eil&5 ,sap>oea1 ,h>oekoe1 ,noessa ,laut10 etc41 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 ,batavia1 #ahdc1 dl4 ii4 pp4 #ebc-ebf4 ,! cu/oms & beliefs on ?is subject 9 ! adjo9+ isl& ( ,amboyna seem to be id5tical4 ,see ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 pp4 #gc sq4 ,accord+ to ,ri$el1 if ! pot ) ! aft]bir? does n s9k 9 ! wat]1 x is a sign t ! wife has be5 unfai?ful4 #fhf ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #cbf4 #fhg ,n4 ,adriani & ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,posso na> ,p>igi1 ,sigi en ,l9doe10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlii4 7#ahih7 pp4 #dcd sq4 ,9 ,p>igi aft] a bir? ! k9dspek 787 is wrapt 9 a leaf & hung 9 a tree at "s di/ance f ! h\se4 ,= ! p ?9k t if x 7 burn$1 ! *ild w\ld die 7ibid4 p4 #dcd74 #fhh ,n4 ,adriani & ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,posso na> ,mori10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l4 ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xliv4 7#aijj7 pp4 #afa sq4 #fhi ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5ige e?nografis*e aanteek5+5 omtr5t de ,tobo5gkoe en de ,tomori10 ibid4 p4 #bah4 #fij ,id41 ib4 p4 #bcf4 #fia ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,e?nologie van ,zuid-,celebes 7,! ,hague1 #ahge71 pp4 #eg-fj4 #fib ,g4 ,heijm]+1 8,z$5 en gewoont5 op het eil& ,timor10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&'s ,indi1 #ahde1 pp4 #bgi sq4 #fic ,j4 ,h4 ,lettebo]1 8,e5ige aanteek5+5 omtr5t de gebruik5 bij zwang]s*ap en geboorte ond] de ,savuneez510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #dg4 #fid ,g4 ,heijm]+1 8,z$5 en gewoont5 op het eil& ,rottie10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 #ahdc1 dl4 ii4 pp4 #fcg sq4 #fie ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,! ,isl& ( ,flores1 p4 #g 7repr9t$ f ! ,revue ,coloniale ,int]nationale74 #fif ,julius ,jacobs1 ,e5ig5 tijd ond] de ,balirs 7,batavia1 #ahhc71 p4 #i4 #fig ,c4 ,f4 ,w9t]1 8,in/ell+51 gewoont5 en gebruik5 d] ,javan5 te ,so]ak>ta10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 #ahdc1 dl4 i4 pp4 #fie sq42 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 ,java1 i4 7,ha>lem1 #ahge7 pp4 #fci sq42 ,c4 ,po5s51 8,iets ov] de kle$+ d] ,javan510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xx4 7#ahgf7 p4 #bha4 #fih ,d4 ,l\w]i]1 8,bijgeloovige gebruik51 die door de ,javan5 word5 9 a*t g5om5 bij de v]zorg+ en opvo$+ bunn] k9d]510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlix4 7#aije7 pp4 #bed sq4 #fii ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 ,java1 i4 #bca4 #gjj ,h4 ,ris1 8,de ond]afdeel+ kle9 ,m&ail+ ,oeloe en ,pahantan en h>e ,bevolk+ met uitzond]+ van de ,oeloes10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlvi4 7#ahif7 p4 #ejd4 #gja ,a4 ,l4 ,heyt+1 8,bes*rijv+ d] ond]afdeel+ ,groot ,m&el+ en ,batang-,natal10 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 xiv4 7#ahig71 p4 #bib4 #gjb ,j4 ,c4 van ,e]de1 8,e5 huwelijk bij de ,m9angkabaus*e ,mali]s10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 p4 #dic4 #gjc ,a4 ,l4 van ,hasselt1 ,volksbes*rijv+ van ,midd5-,sumatra 7,leyd51 #ahhb71 p4 #bfg4 #gjd ,m4 ,j\/ra1 8,het lev51 de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,bataks10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlvi4 7#aijb7 pp4 #djg sq4 ,! transf]able s\l is 9 ,batta t5di1 9 ,malay sumangat4 ,mr4 ,j\/ra ?9ks t ! plac5ta is1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,battas1 ! orig9al seat ( ?is s\l4 #gje ,j4 ,h4 ,neumann1 8,de tndi 9 v]b& met ,si ,dajang10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlviii4 7#aijd7 p4 #ajb4 #gjf ,a4 ,h4 ,f4 ,j4 ,nussele91 8,bes*rijv+ van het l&s*ap ,pasir10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 lviii4 7#aije7 pp4 #ecg sq4 #gjg ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iv4 #cgj4 #gjh ,p4 ,r4 ,t4 ,gurdon1 ,! ,khasis 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #abd sq4 #gji ,n4 ,ann&ale1 8,cu/oms ( ! ,malayo-,siamese10 ,fasciculi ,malay5ses1 ,an?ropology1 "p ii4 7a7 7,may #aijd7 p4 #e4 #gaj ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 iv4 7,leyd51 #aija7 pp4 #cif sq4 #gaa ,h4 von ,siebold1 ,e?nologis*e ,/udi5 b] die ,a9o 7,b]l91 #ahha71 p4 #cb4 #gab ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/ ,afrikas3 die mat]ielle ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahic71 p4 #aib4 #gac ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #cc1 #de1 #df1 #fc1 #gf2 id4 8,kibuka1 ! ,w> ,god ( ! ,bag&a10 ,man1 vii4 7#aijg7 pp4 #afd sq4 ,9 ! =m] ( ^! two acc\nts ,mr4 ,roscoe speaks ( ! plac5ta1 n ! navel-/r+1 z ! 8tw90 7mulongo74 #gad ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,royal ,comm5t>ies ( ! ,yncas1 bk4 ii4 *4 #bd1 vol4 i4 p4 #ahf1 ,m>kham's translation4 #gae ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire gnrale des *oses de la ,n\velle ,espagne1 p4 #caj2 comp>e pp4 #bdj1 #dci1 #ddj 7,j\rdanet & ,simeon's translation74 #gaf ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afci1 p4 #dd 7,canadian repr9t74 #gag ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 pp4 #cjd sq4 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv474 #gah ,fr4 ,boas 9 ,elev5? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #e 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahif74 #gai ,j4 ,mooney1 8,! ,indian ,navel ,cord10 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore1 xvii4 7#aijd7 p4 #aig4 #gbj ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 iv4 #b1 p4 #cdf4 #gba ,e4 ,krause1 8,ab]glubis*e ,kur5 und son/ig] ,ab]glaube 9 ,b]l9 und n*/] ,umgebung10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #hd4 #gbb ,f4 ,*apiseau1 ,le ,folk-lore de la ,beauce et du ,p]*e 7,p>is1 #aijb71 ii4 #af4 #gbc ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,rut55 9 d] ,buk[9a und ,galizi510 ,globus1 lxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #bhb4 #gbd ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,mrkis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,b]l91 #ahdc71 pp4 #cgi sq4 #gbe ,j4 ,c4 ,atk9son1 9 ,c\nty ,folklore1 ii4 7,london1 #aija7 p4 #fh4 #gbf ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 #cje1 p4 #bjc2 ,h4 ,ploss1 ,das ,k9d1 i4 #ab sqq4 #gbg ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 ii4 #gbh1 note #a4 ,z to ! ,ea/ ,indian belief see above1 pp4 #ahg sq4 #gbh ,m4 ,b>tels1 8,isl&is*] ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,bezug auf die ,na*komm5s*aft10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxxii4 7#aijj7 pp4 #gj sq4 #gbi ,aelius ,lampridius1 ,anton9us ,diadum5us1 #d2 ,j4 ,grimm1 loc4 cit42 ,h4 ,ploss1 ,das ,k9d1 i4 pp4 #ac1 #ad4 #gcj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #ace4 #gca ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 ii4 #gbh sq41 iii4 #bff sq42 ,m4 ,b>tels1 op4 cit4 p4 #gj4 ,grimm speaks z if x 7 only ! caul :i* became a fylgia4 ,i foll[ ,dr4 ,b>tels4 #gcb ,meantime ,i may ref] to ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 iii4 #cej sqq4 ,= o!r sup]/itions conc]n+ ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ see ,h4 ,ploss1 ,das ,k9d1 i4 #ae sqq41 ii4 #aih sq4 ,! connexion ( ^! p>ts ( ! body ) ! idea ( ! ext]nal s\l has already be5 indicat$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,crawley 7,! ,my/ic ,rose1 ,london1 #aijb1 p4 #aai74 #gcc ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxviii4 #cf4 #gcd ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #caj4 #gce ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,social ,organization & ! ,secret ,societies ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,u4,s4 ,national ,museum = #ahie1 p4 #ddj4 #gcf ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #be 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #gcg ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #ffg4 #gch ,francis ,bacon1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 c5t4 x4 #iih4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,br& ,popul> ,antiquities1 iii4 #cje1 quot+ ,w]5fels4 ,9 ,dryd5's play ,! ,tempe/ 7,act v4 ,sc5e #a7 ,ariel directs ,prosp]o to ano9t ! sword :i* w\nd$ ,hippolito & to wrap x up close f ! air4 ,see ,dryd5's ,works1 ed4 ,scott1 vol4 iii4 p4 #aia 7fir/ edition74 #gci ,w4 ,w4 ,groome1 8,suffolk ,lee*craft10 ,folklore1 vi4 7#ahie7 p4 #abf4 ,comp>e ,c\nty ,folklore3 ,suffolk1 edit$ by ,lady ,e4 ,c4 ,gurdon1 pp4 #be sq4 ,a l belief & practice occur 9 ,sussex 7,c4 ,la?am1 8,we/ ,sussex ,sup]/itions10 ,folklore ,record1 i4 #dc sq474 ,see fur!r ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&1 ,! ,leg5d ( ,p]seus1 ii4 #afi-agb4 #gdj 8,dea? f ,lockjaw at ,norwi*10 ,! ,peoples ,weekly ,j\rnal = ,norfolk1 ,july #ai1 #aijb1 p4 #h4 #gda ,f4 ,n4 ,webb1 9 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 p4 #ccg4 #gdb ,c4 ,p>tridge1 ,cross ,riv] ,natives 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #bie4 #gdc ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #cje1 comp>e #bgg4 #gdd ,h4 ,prhle1 ,h>zbild] 7,leipsic1 #ahee71 p4 #hb4 #gde ,j4 ,w4 ,wolf1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 i4 p4 #bbe1 #bhb4 #gdf ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 iv4 #a1 p4 #bbc4 ,a fur!r recomm5dation is to /roke ! w\nd or ! in/rum5t ) a twig ( an a%-tree & !n keep ! twig 9 a d>k place4 #gdg ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #bej4 #gdh ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #cjb2 ,w4 ,kolbe1 ,hessis*e ,volks- ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e im ,li*te d] heidnis*5 ,vorzeit 7,m>burg1 #ahhh71 p4 #hg4 #gdi ,m4 ,j4 ,erdweg1 8,die ,bewohn] d] ,insel ,tumleo1 ,b]l9haf51 ,deuts*-,neu-,gu9ea10 ,mit!ilung5 d] ,an?ropologis*5 ,gesells*aft 9 ,wi51 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #bhg4 #gej ,m4 ,j4 ,erdweg1 loc4 cit4 #gea ,b4 ,hag51 ,unt] d5 ,papua's 7,wiesbad51 #ahii71 p4 #bfi4 #geb ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ,au/ralian ,m$ic9e ,m510 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xvi4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #bh sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cfc-cfe4 #gec ,b4 ,t4 ,som]ville1 8,notes on "s ,isl&s ( ! ,new ,hebrides10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxiii4 7#ahid7 p4 #ai4 #ged ,!ocritus1 ,id4 ii4 #ec sq4 ,simil>ly ! wit* 9 ,virgil 7,eclog4 viii4 #ib sqq47 buries "u h] ?re%old c]ta9 p]sonal relics 7exuviae7 :i* h] lov] _h left beh9d4 #gee ,tettau und ,temme1 ,volkssag5 ,o/preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/preuss5s 7,b]l91 #ahcg71 pp4 #bhc sq4 ,= m evid5ce ( ! same sort see ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&1 ,leg5d ( ,p]seus1 ii4 #hf sqq4 #gef ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab51 pp4 #bde sq42 ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,sag51 ,gebru*e und ,mr*5 aus ,we/fal51 ii4 #aib2 id41 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s1 pp4 #bjj sq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,die ,gtt]welt d] deuts*5 und nordis*5 ,vlk]1 i4 #bjc note4 ,comp>e ,montanus1 ,die deuts*e ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube1 p4 #aag4 #geg ,fison & ,h[itt1 ,kamil>oi & ,kurnai1 p4 #bej2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ,au/ralian ,m$ic9e ,m510 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xvi4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #bf sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cff sq4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt a cross %\ld be made 9 ! footpr9t ) a piece ( qu>tz1 & r\nd ! footpr9t ?us m>k$ ! bones ( kang>oos %\ld be /uck 9 ! gr\nd4 ,see ,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 i4 #dgf sq4 ,^! & _m ( ! foll[+ examples 7 cit$ by me 9 ,folklore1 i4 7#ahij7 pp4 #aeg sqq4 ,= m in/ances ( ! same sort see ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&1 ,! ,leg5d ( ,p]seus1 ii4 7,london1 #ahie7 #gh-hc4 #geh ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #eda4 #gei ,id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cdj sq4 #gfj ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee 7,/uttg>t1 #aijg71 p4 #fje4 #gfa ,elsdon ,be/1 8,spiritual ,concepts ( ! ,maori10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,polynesian ,society1 ix4 7#aijj7 p4 #aif4 #gfb ,basil ,c4 ,?omson1 ,savage ,isl& 7,london1 #aijb71 p4 #ig4 #gfc ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #eab4 #gfd ,l4 ,he>n1 ,glimpses ( unfamili> ,japan 7,london1 #ahid71 ii4 #fjd4 #gfe ,f4 ,mason1 8,on ,dwell+s1 ,works ( ,art1 ,laws1 etc41 ( ! ,k>5s10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 xxxvii4 7#ahfh7 "p ii4 p4 #adi4 #gff ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #bhj4 #gfg ,id41 ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,prov9ces & ,oudh1 ii4 #bba4 #gfh ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a1 p4 #bie2 ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual1 pp4 #afb sq4 #gfi ,a4 ,hillebr&t1 ,v$is*e ,opf] und ,zaub] 7,/rasburg1 #ahig71 p4 #agc4 #ggj ,josaphat ,hahn1 8,die ,ovah]]o10 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 iv4 7#ahfi7 p4 #ejc4 #gga ,h4 ,s*9z1 ,deuts*-,sdwe/-,afrika1 pp4 #cac sq4 #ggb ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,ewe-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/1 p4 #id4 #ggc ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,%uswap0 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aiji7 p4 #fac 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 ii4 "p vii474 #ggd ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord1 p4 #ei4 #gge ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,mekl5burg1 ii4 #cbi sq41 #aeig1 #aeih1 #afja;a4 #ggf ,j4 ,l4 ,m4 ,nogus1 ,les ,murs d'autrefois en ,sa9tonge et en ,aunis 7,sa9tes1 #ahia71 pp4 #afi sq42 ,c4 de ,m5signac1 ,re*]*es e?nographiques sur la salive et le cra*at 7,bordeaux1 #ahib71 p4 #de note4 #ggg ,c\nty ,folklore3 ,suffolk1 edit$ by ,lady ,e4 ,c4 ,gurdon1 p4 #bja4 #ggh ,josaphat ,hahn1 loc4 cit42 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 op4 cit4 ii4 #ccj1 #ccd1 #aeii1 #afaa;abc1 comp>e p4 #ccb1 #afjg2 ,r4 ,&ree1 ,e?nographis*e ,p>allel5 und ,v]glei*e1 ,neue ,folge 7,leipsic1 #ahhi71 pp4 #h1 #aa4 #ggi ,k4 von d5 ,/e951 ,unt] d5 ,naturvlk]n ,z5tral-,brasili5s1 p4 #eeh4 #ghj ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #bjj1 #adjb4 #gha ,tettau & ,temme1 ,die ,volkssag5 ,o/preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/preuss5s1 p4 #bfg2 ,a4 ,bezz5b]g]1 ,litauis*e ,=s*ung5 7,gtt+51 #ahhb71 p4 #fi4 #ghb ,k4 ,b>ts*1 op4 cit4 ii4 #ccj1 #aeii4 #ghc ,holzmay]1 8,osiliana10 ,v]h&lung5 d] gelehrt5 ,e/nis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,dorpat1 vii4 7#ahgb7 p4 #gi4 #ghd ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,sitte und ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 p4 #afe4 #ghe ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,hi/oria ,danica1 i4 p4 #dj1 ed4 ,p4 ,e4 ,mll] 7pp4 #bh sq41 ,o4 ,elton's ,engli% translation74 #ghf ,aelian1 ,de natura animalium1 i4 #cf4 #ghg ,fragm5ta ,philosophorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,f4 ,g4 ,a4 ,mulla*1 i4 #eaj4 #ghh ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1 p4 #abg1 #ahf4 #ghi ,j4 ,dawson1 ,au/ralian ,aborig9es1 p4 #ed4 #gij ,!ophilus ,hahn1 ,tsuni-,goam 7,london1 #ahha71 pp4 #hd sq4 #gia ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 p4 #cga 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv474 #gib ,pet] ,jones1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojebway ,indians1 p4 #aed4 #gic ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 p4 #chi4 #gid ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit51 pp4 #aba sq4 #gie ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folklore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #eaf4 #gif ,h4 ,callaway1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 "p iii4 pp4 #cde sq4 #gig ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ,au/ralian ,m$ic9e ,m510 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xvi4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #bf sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #cff4 #gih ,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 i4 #dge4 #gii ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,head-hunt]s 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #bjb4 #hjj ,m4 ,j4 ,erdweg1 8,die ,bewohn] d] ,insel ,tumleo1 ,b]l9haf51 ,deuts*-,neu-,gu9ea10 ,mitteilung5 d] an?ropologis*5 ,gesells*aft 9 ,wi51 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #bhg4 #hja ,k4 ,vett]1 ,komm h]b] und hilf uns6 od] die ,arbeit d] ,neu5 ,dettelsau] ,mission1 ,heft iii4 7,b>m51 #ahih7 p4 #aj4 #hjb ,jambli*us1 ,adhortatio ad philosophiam1 #ba2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 conviv4 viii4 #g2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 v4 #e1 p4 #ffa1 ed4 ,pott]4 ,comp>e ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 philos4 viii4 #a4 #ag2 ,suidas1 s4v4 8,py?agoras40 #hjc ,= detail$ pro( ( ?is ,i may ref] to my article1 8,"s popul> ,sup]/itions ( ! ,anci5ts10 ,folklore1 i4 7#ahij7 pp4 #adg sqq4 #hjd ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos1 p4 #bgc4 #hje ,j4 ,ri*>dson1 ,travels 9 ! ,great ,des]t ( ,sah>a 7,london1 #ahdh71 ii4 #fe4 #hjf ,jambli*us1 ,plut>*1 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,suidas1 ll4cc4 #hjg 4 ,aymoni]1 8,notes sur les c\tumes et croyances sup]/itieuses des ,cambodgi5s10 ,co*9*9e ,franaise3 excursions et reconnaissances1 ,no4 #af 7,saigon1 #ahhc71 p4 #afc4 ,,*apt] ,,iv--,magic & ,religion #hjh ,malay magic 9 p>ticul> is deeply t9ctur$ ) a belief 9 spirits1 to :om ! magician appeals by k9dly words & small gifts ( food1 dr9k1 & ev5 money4 ,see ,r4 ,j4 ,wilk9son1 ,malay ,beliefs 7,london & ,leyd51 #aijf71 pp4 #fg sqq4 ,"h1 !re=e1 religion is encroa*+ on magic1 z x might naturally be expect$ to d 9 a race s comp>atively advanc$ z ! ,malays4 #hji 8,religio e/1 quae sup]ioris cujusdam naturae1 quam div9am vocant1 curam ca]imoniamque adf]t10 ,cic]o1 ,de inv5tione1 ii4 #afa4 #haj ,james ii4 #ag4 #haa 8,piety is n a religion1 ?\gh x is ! s\l ( all religions4 ,a man has n a religion simply by hav+ pi\s incl9ations1 any m ?an he has a c\ntry simply by hav+ philan?ropy4 ,a man has n a c\ntry until he is a citiz5 9 a /ate1 until he und]takes to foll[ & uphold c]ta9 laws1 to obey c]ta9 magi/rates1 & to adopt c]ta9 ways ( liv+ & act+4 ,religion is nei!r a !ology nor a !osophy2 x is m ?an all ?is2 x is a discipl9e1 a law1 a yoke1 an indissoluble engagem5t0 7,j\b]t1 quot$ by ,mat!w ,arnold1 ,essays 9 ,criticism1 ,fir/ ,s]ies1 ,london1 #ahih1 p4 #bhh74 #hab ,micah vi4 #h4 #hac ,james i4 #bg4 #had ,! opposition ( pr9ciple betwe5 magic & religion is well br\ght out by ,sir ,a4 ,c4 ,lyall 9 8 ,asiatic ,/udies1 ,fir/ ,s]ies 7,london1 #ahii71 i4 #ii sqq4 ,x is also insi/$ on by ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,jevons 9 8 ,introduction to ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion 7,london1 #ahif74 ,! di/9ction is cle>ly appreh5d$ & %>ply ma9ta9$ by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,old5b]g 9 8 notable book ,die ,religion des ,v$a 7,b]l91 #ahid72 see especially pp4 #eh sq41 #caa sqq41 #dgf sqq4 ,"l ,avebury has c\rte\sly po9t$ out to me t ! fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 magic & religion 0 dwelt on by him _m ye>s ago4 ,see 8 ,orig9 ( ,civilisation 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #aaf1 #afd sq41 & ! ,preface to ! six? edition ( t "w 7,london1 #aijb71 p4 vi4 ,i am glad to f9d myself 9 agreem5t ) ,"l ,avebury on ?is subject1 & only regret t 9 prep>+ my second edition ,i 0 unaw>e t ! view "h tak5 has ! support ( 8 high au?ority4 ,:5 ,i wrote ?is book orig9ally ,i fail$ to realise ! ext5t ( ! opposition betwe5 magic & religion1 because ,i _h n =m$ a cle> g5]al conception ( ! nature ( religion1 & 0 dispos$ to class magic loosely "u x4 #hae ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt] 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #ahij71 pp4 #adb-ade1 #adh2 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des peuples de l',ori5t classique3 les orig9es 7,p>is1 #ahie71 pp4 #bab sq4 #haf ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 x4 #aa1 quot+ ,porphyry4 #hag ,j4 ,a4 ,dubois1 ,murs1 in/itutions et crmonies des peuples de l',inde 7,p>is1 #ahbe71 ii4 #fj sqq4 #hah ,moni] ,williams1 ,religi\s ,?\ght & ,life 9 ,india 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #bja sq4 #hai ,to prev5t misconception ,i w\ld ask ! read] to obs]ve t ! e>li] /age "h spok5 (1 9 :i* magic is confus$ ) religion1 is n1 9 my op9ion1 ! e>lie/ ( all1 hav+ be5 prec$$ by a /ill e>li] /age 9 :i* magic exi/$ alone4 ,see bel[1 pp4 #bcc sqq4 ,on my view1 ! evolution ( ?\ght on ?is subject has pass$ ?r\gh ?ree /ages3 fir/1 a /age 9 :i* magic exi/$ )\t religion2 second1 a /age 9 :i* religion1 hav+ aris51 co-op]at$1 & 0 to "s ext5t confus$1 ) magic2 & ?ird1 a /age 9 :i*1 ! radical diff]5ce ( pr9ciple betwe5 ! two hav+ be5 recognis$1 _! relation 0 t ( op5 ho/ility4 #hbj ,see above1 pp4 #gb1 #gg sq41 #acj1 #afc sq4 #hba ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians1 pp4 #aia sq4 ,! ^w mana is ,polynesian z well z ,melanesian4 ,9 ! ,maori language x means 8au?ority10 especially 8sup]natural p[]10 8div9e au?ority10 8hav+ qualities :i* ord9>y p]sons or ?+s d n possess40 ,see ,e4 ,trege>1 ,maori-,polynesian ,comp>ative ,diction>y 7,well+ton1 ,n4,z41 #ahia71 p4 #bjc4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika ,a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants1 p4 #ahd1 8! mana1 virtue ( ! god40 #hbb ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 p4 #ei4 #hbc ,h4 ,old5b]g1 op4 cit4 p4 #dgg4 ,= p>ticul> examples ( ! bl5d+ ( magical ) religi\s ritual 9 anci5t ,india see pp4 #caa sqq41 #cfi sq41 #dgf sqq41 #ebb sq4 ( ! same "w4 #hbd ,s4 ,lvi1 ,la ,doctr9e du sacrifice dans les ,brhmaz 7,p>is1 #ahih71 p4 #abi4 #hbe ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a1 pp4 xlv4 sq4 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xlii474 #hbf ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual1 p4 ix4 #hbg ,o4 ,s*rad]1 ,reallexikon d] indog]manis*5 ,alt]tumskunde 7,/rasburg1 #aija71 pp4 #fcg sq4 ,9 anci5t ,arabia ! kh9 7etymologically equival5t to ! ,hebrew kh51 8prie/07 seems to h be5 r a soo?say] ?an a prie/4 ,see ,j4 ,wellhaus51 ,re/e arabis*5 ,heid5tums 7,b]l91 #ahig71 pp4 #acd1 #adc4 ,! confusion ( magic ) religion1 ( spell ) pray]1 may also be detect$ 9 ! incantations employ$ by ,toda sorc]]s at ! pres5t day4 ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ,! ,todas1 pp4 #bgb sq43 8,! =mulae ( magic & ( ! dairy ritual are ( ! same nature1 ?\gh ! diff]5tiation betwe5 ! sorc]] & ! prie/ :o use !m is ev5 cle>] ?an t betwe5 ! sorc]] & ! m$ic9e-man4 ,x is probable t ! names ( ! gods ) ! *>act]i/ic =mulae ( ! pray] are lat] additions to ! magical incantation2 t at "s "t ! sorc]] has add$ ! names ( ! mo/ important ( 8 deities to ! spells & *>ms :i* at "o "t 7 ?\ght to be suffici5t = 8 purpose40 #hbh ,g4 ,masp]o1 tudes de my?ologie et d'ar*ologie gypti5ne 7,p>is1 #ahic71 i4 #ajf4 #hbi ,a4 ,erman1 gypt5 und gyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #dga4 #hcj ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt] 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #ahij71 p4 #aed4 #hca ,a4 ,wi$emann1 8,e9 altgyptis*] ,welts*pfungsmy?us10 ,am ,urquell1 ,n4,f4 ii4 7#ahih7 pp4 #ie sq4 #hcb ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm& 7,cond-sur-,noireau1 #ahhc-ahhg71 ii1 #gh4 ,9 ,beauce & ,p]*e x 0 especially conflagrations caus$ by lightn+ :i* ! prie/ 0 suppos$ to ext+ui% by ! recitation ( c]ta9 secret =mulas4 ,!re 0 a regul> expression = ?is proc$ure1 namely1 8b>r+ ! fire40 ,see ,f4 ,*apiseau1 ,le ,folk-lore de la ,beauce et du ,p]*e1 i4 #baf4 #hcc ,amlie ,bosquet1 ,la ,norm&ie romanesque et m]veilleuse 7,p>is & ,r\51 #ahde71 p4 #cjh4 #hcd ,see above1 p4 #bbe4 #hce ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et survivances 7,p>is1 #ahif71 i4 #dee sq41 iii4 #bag sq41 #bbb sqq4 ,comp>e id41 ,rem9isc5ces populaires de la ,prov5ce 7,p>is1 #ahhe71 pp4 #bhh sqq42 ,d4 ,monni]1 ,traditions populaires comp>es 7,p>is1 #ahed71 pp4 #ca sqq4 #hcf ,j4 ,f4 ,blad1 ,quatorze sup]/itions populaires de la ,gascogne 7,ag51 #ahhc71 pp4 #af sq4 #hcg ,= ! evid5ce see my ,totemism & ,exogamy1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ada sqq4 #hch ,! sugge/ion has be5 made by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,old5b]g 7,die ,religion des ,v$a1 p4 #ei71 :o seems1 h[ev]1 to reg>d a belief 9 spirits z "p ( ! raw mat]ial ( magic4 ,if ! view :i* ,i h put =w>d t5tatively is correct1 fai? 9 magic is probably old] ?an a belief 9 spirits4 ,! same view z to ! priority ( magic to religion1 & app>5tly also z to ! abs5ce ( spirits f primitive magic1 0 held by ,hegel4 ,x 0 n until long aft] ! discussion 9 ! text _h be5 writt5 t ,i became aw>e t my conclusions _h be5 to a l>ge ext5t anticipat$ by ! ,g]man philosoph]4 ,see ,app5dix at ! end ( ?is volume4 #hci ,aft] a visit to ! ru9$ ,greek temples ( ,pae/um1 ^: beauty & spl5d\r impress$ him all ! m by contra/ ) ! savag]y ( ! surr\nd+ peasantry1 ,r5an wrote3 8,j'ai trembl p\r la civilisation1 en la voyant si limite1 assise sur une faible assiette1 reposant sur si peu d'individus dans le pays mme o elle e/ regnante40 ,see ,e4 ,r5an et ,m4 ,b]!lot1 ,correspondance 7,p>is1 #ahih71 pp4 #ge sq4 #hdj ,see above1 pp4 #fh sq42 8,! ,wit*-burn+ at ,clonmel10 ,folklore1 vi4 7#ahie7 pp4 #cgc-chd2 ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 pp4 #add sqq4 #hda ,a4 ,erman1 gypt5 und gyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #dga4 #hdb ,c4 ,fossey1 ,la ,magie ,assyri5ne 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #abc1 #abe4 #hdc ,c4 ,fossey1 op4 cit4 pp4 #acg-aci4 ,= ! incid5t ( ! magical disappe>ance & reappe>ance ( ! g>m5t1 see ,p4 ,j5s51 ,assyris*-,babylonis*e ,my!n und ,ep5 7,b]l91 #aijj71 p4 #bc2 ,r4 ,f4 ,h>p]1 ,assyrian & ,babylonian ,lit]ature 7,new ,york1 #aija71 p4 #bia4 #hdd ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 pp4 #ff-fh1 #ead-eag4 #hde ,fr4 ,kauffmann1 ,bald]1 ,my?us und ,sage 7,/rasburg1 #aijb71 pp4 #agg-bjc4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 ii4 #ajbd-ajbf4 #hdf ,g4 ,vigfusson & ,f4 ,york ,p[ell1 ,corpus ,poeticum ,boreale1 i4 #bd sqq4 ,,*apt] ,v--,! ,magical ,control ( ! ,wea!r #hdg ,see above1 pp4 #bad sq4 #hdh ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #cdb1 note4 ,! hea!n ,sw$es appe> to h mimick$ ?und]1 p]haps z a ra9-*>m1 by means ( l>ge bronze hamm]s1 :i* !y call$ ,?or's hamm]s4 ,see ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,hi/oria ,danica1 lib4 xiii4 p4 #fcj1 ed4 ,p4 ,e4 ,mll]2 ,olaus ,magnus1 ,hi/oria1 iii4 #h4 #hdi ,k4 v4 ,bru*haus51 9 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #bec4 ,!re seem to be two villages 9 ,walla*ia t be> ! "n ( ,ploska4 ,! ref]5ce may be to "o ( !m4 #hej ,c4 ,f4 ,h4 ,camp51 8,de ,godsdi5/begripp5 d] ,halmah]as*e ,alfo]510 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxvii4 7#ahhb7 p4 #ddg4 #hea ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua1 p4 #aad4 #heb ,g4 ,a4 ,j4 ,haz51 8,kle9e bijdrag5 tot de e?nografie en folklore van ,java10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlvi4 7#aijc7 p4 #bih4 #hec ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,im ,bism>ck ,ar*ipel1 p4 #adc4 ,comp>e ,joa*im ,graf ,pfeil1 ,/udi5 und ,beoba*tung5 aus d] ,sdsee 7,brunswick1 #ahii71 pp4 #aci sq4 #hed ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,omaha ,sociology10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 p4 #cdg4 ,comp>e ,*>levoix1 ,voyage dans l',amrique sept5trionale1 ii4 #ahg4 #hee ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle ,edition1 vii4 #bi sq4 #hef ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico 7,london1 #aijc71 i4 #ahj1 #ccj4 #heg ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 p4 #aj4 #heh ,j4 ,b4 ,labat1 ,relation hi/orique de l'?iopie occid5tale1 ii4 #ahj4 #hei ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,re*tsv]hltnisse und ,sitt5 d] ,wads*agga 7,go?a1 #aijb71 p4 #cd 7,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 ,ergnzung%eft4 ,no4 #ach74 #hfj ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #ehh4 #hfa ,r4 ,su!rl& ,rattray1 ,"s ,folk-lore ,/ories & ,songs 9 ,*9yanja 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #aah sq4 #hfb ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et ,religion dans l',afrique du ,nord1 p4 #ehc4 #hfc ,w4 ,we/on1 9 ,! ,geographical ,j\rnal1 vii4 7#ahif7 p4 #adc2 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxvi4 7#ahig7 p4 #cj2 id41 ,m\nta9e]+ & ,exploration 9 ! ,japanese ,alps1 p4 #afa4 ,! c]emony is n purely magical1 = x is int5d$ to attract ! att5tion ( ! p[]ful _s :o has a small %r9e on ! top ( ! m\nta94 #hfd ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folklore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #ccc4 ,"s ( ! anci5t processions ) %ips may p]haps h be5 ra9-*>ms4 ,see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 i4 #bac-bbj2 ,pausanias1 i4 #bi4 #a1 ) my note4 #hfe ,t\rni]1 ,notice sur le ,laos ,franais 7,hanoi1 #aijj71 p4 #hj4 ,9 ! temple ( ! ,syrian goddess at ,hi]apolis on ! ,euphrates !re 0 a *asm into :i* wat] 0 p\r$ twice a ye> by p :o assembl$ = ! purpose f ! :ole ( ,syria & ,arabia4 ,see ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #ab sq4 ,! c]emony 0 p]haps a ra9-*>m4 ,comp>e ,pausanias1 i4 #ah4 #g1 ) my notes4 #hff ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cac sq4 #hfg ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ,au/ralian ,m$ic9e-,m510 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xvi4 7#ahhg7 p4 #ce2 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #cih4 #hfh ,r4 ,salvado1 ,mmoires hi/oriques sur l',au/ralie 7,p>is1 #ahed71 p4 #bfb4 #hfi ,w4 ,/anbridge1 8,on ! ,aborig9es ( ,victoria10 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ,n4,s41 i4 7#ahfa7 p4 #cjj4 ,?is use ( fire to make ra9 is peculi>4 ,by analogy we %\ld expect x r to be resort$ to z a mode ( /opp+ ra94 ,see bel[4 #hgj ,p4 ,b4 ,nosk[ j1 ,maqrizii de valle ,hadhramaut libellus arabice editus et illu/ratus 7,bonn1 #ahff71 pp4 #be sq4 #hga ,t4 ,c4 ,hodson1 8,! ,native ,tribes ( ,manipur10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #cjh4 #hgb ,ras*]1 8,die ,sulka10 ,ar*iv fr ,an?ropologie1 xxix4 7#aijd7 p4 #bbe2 ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee1 pp4 #aif sq4 #hgc ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxiv4 7#ahie7 p4 #cei4 #hgd ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #cih4 #hge ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #cae4 #hgf ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 p4 #cde 7,memoirs ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv474 #hgg ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folklore1 p4 #ccc4 #hgh ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,reg5 lokk5 en reg5 v]drijv5 bij de ,toradja's van ,midd5 ,celebes10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 p4 #b4 #hgi ,j4 ,crevaux1 ,voyages dans l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 p4 #bgf4 #hhj ,e4 ,m4 ,gordon1 ,indian ,folk ,tales 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #bj2 id4 9 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 ,new ,s]ies1 i4 7#aije7 p4 #ahc4 #hha ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,e?nological ,/udies among ! ,nor?-,we/-,c5tral ,que5sl& ,aborig9es 7,brisbane & ,london1 #ahig71 p4 #afg4 #hhb ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 op4 cit4 p4 #afh2 id41 ,nor? ,que5sl& ,e?nography1 ,bullet9 ,no4 #e 7,brisbane1 #aijc71 p4 #aj4 #hhc ,s4 ,gason1 8,! ,diey]ie ,tribe10 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bgf sqq42 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,! ,di]i & o!r ,k9dr$ ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 pp4 #ia sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cid-cif4 ,z to ! ,mura-muras1 see ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dge sqq41 #ggi sqq4 #hhd ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,! ,di]i & o!r ,k9dr$ ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 pp4 #ib sq42 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cif1 #gdd4 #hhe ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cif sq4 #hhf ,j4 ,kreem]1 8,reg5mak51 ,o$jo5g1 ,toov]ij ond] de ,javan510 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xxx4 7#ahhf7 p4 #aac4 #hhg ,c\lbeaux1 8,au pays de ,m5elik3 trav]s l',abyss9ie10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxx4 7#ahih7 p4 #dee4 #hhh #a ,k+s xviii4 #bh4 ,f ! :ole t5\r ( ! n>rative x appe>s t ! real conte/ betwe5 ,elijah & ! prophets ( ,baal 0 z to :i* ( !m %\ld make ra9 9 a "t ( dr\ght4 ,! prophets ( ,baal wr\ght magic by cutt+ !mselves ) knives2 ,elijah wr\ght magic by p\r+ wat] on ! alt>4 ,bo? c]emonies alike 7 ra9-*>ms4 ,comp>e my note on ! passage 9 ,passages ( ! ,bible *os5 = _! ,lit]>y ,beauty & ,int]e/1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aiji71 pp4 #dgf sq4 #hhi ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bid-bif1 #fcj sq4 #hij ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 9 ,report ( ! ,"w ( ! ,horn ,sci5tific ,exp$ition to ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 "p iv41 ,an?ropology 7,london & ,melb\rne1 #ahif71 pp4 #agg-agi2 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ahi-aic4 #hia ,z to ! connexion ( ! plov] ) ra9 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 see above1 p4 #bei4 ,x is curi\s t ! same association has procur$ = ! bird its "n 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5* 7pluvi]1 f ! ,lat9 pluvia71 & ,g]man 7,reg5pfeif]74 ,orni?ologi/s are n agre$ z to ! reason = ?is association 9 ! popul> m9d4 ,see ,alfr$ ,newton1 ,diction>y ( ,birds 7,london1 #ahic-ahif71 pp4 #gcj sq4 #hib ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 8,! ,e?nography ( ! ,we/]n ,tribe ( ,torres ,/raits10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #dja2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 #cej4 #hic ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #ajh4 #hid ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,fif? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ea 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahhi74 #hie ,fr4 ,boas1 loc4 cit42 id4 9 ,six? ,report ,on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #eh1 #fb 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij72 id4 9 ,elev5? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #e 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahif74 #hif ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #ci sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #hig ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa ,gazette1 ,no4 #hf 7vol4 v4 no4 #f71 #cj? ,april #ahih1 p4 #c4 #hih ,fr4 ,boas1 loc4 cit4 #hii ,n>rative ( ! ,adv5tures & ,suff]+s ( ,john ,r4 ,jewitt 7,middlet[n1 #ahbj71 pp4 #agc sq4 7p4 #aih1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahbd74 #ijj ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 pp4 #caj sq4 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv474 ,! ,lillooet ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia also believ$ t tw9s 7 ! real (fspr+ ( grizzly be>s4 ,_m ( !m said t tw9s 7 grizzly be>s 9 human =m1 & t :5 a tw9 di$ 8 s\l w5t back to ! grizzly be>s & became "o ( !m4 ,see ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,lillooet ,indians10 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijf71 p4 #bfc 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 ii4 "p v474 #ija ,fa!r ,baud91 8,le ,fti*isme ou la religion des ,ngres de la ,gu9e10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xvi4 7#ahhd7 p4 #bej4 #ijb ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe ,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #bjd1 #bjf4 #ijc ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ib 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 ,! in/rum5t by :i* ! tw9s make f9e wea!r appe>s to be a bull-ro>]4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,%uswap0 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aiji71 pp4 #ehf sq4 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 ii4 "p vii473 8,tw9s 7 believ$ to be end[$ ) p[]s ov] ! elem5ts1 especially ov] ra9 & sn[4 ,if a tw9 ba!d 9 a lake or /ream1 x w\ld ra940 #ijd ,m>k iii4 #ag4 ,if ,james & ,john _h be5 tw9s1 we might h suspect$ t _! "n ( ,boan]ges _h its orig9 9 a sup]/ition l t ( ! ,p]uvian ,indians4 ,0 x 9 ! "* ( 8sons ( ?und]0 t ! bro!rs propos$ to call d[n fire f heav5 on a ,sam>itan village 7,luke ix4 #ed78 #ije ,p4 ,j4 de ,arriaga1 ,extirpacion de la idolatria del ,piru 7,lima1 #afba71 pp4 #af sq41 #cb1 #cc1 #aai1 #acj1 #acb4 #ijf ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 ,les ,ba-ronga 7,neu*tel1 #ahih71 pp4 #dab1 #daf sqq4 ,! reason = call+ tw9s 8,*ildr5 ( ! ,sky0 is obscure4 ,are !y suppos$ 9 "s my/]i\s way to /& = ! sun & moon8 #ijg ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #dg4 #ijh ,p4 ,rei*>d1 8,die ,wanjamuesi10 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 xxiv4 7#ahhi71 pp4 #bef sq4 ,ano!r ,african sup]/ition z to tw9s may "h be m5tion$4 ,on ! ,slave ,coa/ :5 a woman has br\ght =? /illborn tw9s1 %e has a /atue made ) two faces & sets x up 9 a corn] ( h] h\se4 ,!re %e (f]s x f[ls1 bananas1 & palm-oil 9 ord] to obta9 ! accompli%m5t ( h] wi%es1 & especially a k ( ! future4 ,see ,missions ,ca?oliques1 vii4 7#ahge7 p4 #eib4 ,?is sugge/s t else:]e two-fac$ images1 l ^? ( ,janus1 may h be5 int5d$ to repres5t tw9s4 #iji ,m4 ,n4 ,v5ketswami1 8,sup]/itions among ,h9dus 9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxviii4 7#ahii7 p4 #aaa4 #iaj ,! ,grihya-,stras1 translat$ by ,h4 ,old5b]g1 "p ii4 7,ox=d1 #ahib7 pp4 #gb sq4 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxx472 ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 pp4 #dbj sq4 #iaa ,g4 ,g4 ,batt51 ,glimpses ( ! ,ea/]n ,ar*ipelago 7,s+apore1 #ahid71 pp4 #fh sq4 #iab ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,reg5 lokk5 en reg5 v]drijv5 bij de ,toradja's van ,midd5 ,celebes10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 pp4 #h-aj4 #iac ,rev4 ,w4 ,o',f]rall1 8,native ,/ories f ,santa ,cruz & ,reef ,isl&s10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxiv4 7#aijd71 p4 #bbe4 #iad ,lucy ,m4 ,j4 ,g>nett1 ,! ,wom5 ( ,turkey & _! ,folklore3 ,! ,*ri/ian ,wom51 pp4 #abc sq4 #iae ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #cbi sqq42 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 i4 #dic sq42 ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 pp4 #bbg sqq42 ,w4 ,s*midt1 ,das ,jahr und se9e ,tage 9 ,me9ung und ,brau* d] ,romn5 ,sieb5brg5s1 p4 #ag2 ,e4 ,g]>d1 ,! ,l& beyond ! ,=e/1 ii4 #ac2 ,folk-lore1 i4 7#ahij7 p4 #ebj4 #iaf ,! ,graphic1 ,septemb] #i1 #aije1 p4 #cbd2 ,dr4 ,emil ,fis*]1 8,pap>uda und ,scaloian10 ,globus1 xciii4 7#aijh7 pp4 #ad sq4 #iag ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #cbi4 #iah ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,mac$onian ,folklore 7,cambridge1 #aijc71 pp4 #aah sq4 #iai ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #bbh2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #cbi sq4 #ibj ,see above1 pp4 #bfj sq4 ,?is p]petual turn+ or :irl+ movem5t is requir$ ( ! actors 9 o!r ,european c]emonies ( a sup]/iti\s "*4 ,see bel[1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #gd1 #hj1 #ha1 #hg4 ,i am f> f feel+ sure t ! explanation ( x sugge/$ 9 ! text is ! true "o4 ,b ,i d n rememb] to h met ) any o!r4 #iba ,fa!r ,h4 ,s4 ,moore1 9 ,! ,c[ley ,evangeli/1 ,may #aijh1 pp4 #aaa sq4 #ibb ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 pp4 #ic sq4 #ibc ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris1 ,,ms4 notes ( folklore collect$ 9 ! ,ea/4 #ibd ,r5del ,h>ris1 op4 cit4 #ibe ,s4 ,i4 ,curtiss1 ,primitive ,semitic ,religion ,to-day1 p4 #aad4 #ibf ,a4 ,jauss51 ,c\tumes des ,arabes au pays de ,moab 7,p>is1 #aijh71 pp4 #cbf1 #cbh4 #ibg ,j4 ,polek1 8,reg5zaub] 9 ,o/europa10 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 iii4 7#ahic7 p4 #he4 ,= ! ba?+ ( ! prie/ comp>e ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #cca1 note #b4 #ibh ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #cca4 #ibi ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,rut55 9 d] ,buk[9a und ,galizi510 ,globus1 lxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #bha4 #icj ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 p4 #ic4 #ica ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord1 p4 #ehd4 #icb ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 8,de ,m9ahasa 9 #ahbe10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xviii4 #ebd4 #icc ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,reg5 lokk5 en reg5 v]drijv5 bij de ,toradja's van ,midd5 ,celebes10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 pp4 #a sq4 #icd ,m4 ,j\/ra1 8,de ,z5d+ ond] de ,k>o-,batak's10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xli4 7#ahig7 p4 #aeh4 #ice ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 p4 #acd1 #bhe4 #icf ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #gc sq4 #icg ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 p4 #ic4 #ich ,s>at ,*&ra ,mitra1 8,on "s ,c]emonies = produc+ ,ra910 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 iii4 7#ahic7 pp4 #be1 #bg2 id41 9 ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 v4 p4 #acf1 #cgc4 #ici ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 p4 #ajb1 #gia4 #idj ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #gd sq4 #ida ,s>at ,*&ra ,mitra1 8,on ,ve/iges ( ,moon-wor%ip 9 ,beh> & ,b5gal10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 ii4 #eih sq4 #idb ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 ii4 p4 #db1 #bef2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #af sq42 ,s>at ,*&ra ,mitra1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 ii4 #eig sq42 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,n4,s4 xxix4 7#ahig7 p4 #dhb4 #idc ,w4 ,w4 ,hunt]1 ,orissa 7,london1 #ahgb71 ii4 #adj sq42 ,w4 ,crooke1 op4 cit4 i4 #ag4 #idd ,w4 ,logan1 ,malab> 7,madras1 #ahhg71 i4 #afa sq42 ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 vii4 #bhg2 ,l4 ,k4 ,anan?a ,kri%na ,iy]1 ,! ,co*9 ,tribes & ,ca/es1 i4 7,madras1 #aiji7 p4 #bch4 #ide ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 ,die ,huzul5 7,vi5na1 #ahid71 p4 #fc2 id41 8,viehzu*t und ,viehzaub] 9 d5 ,o/k>pat510 ,globus1 lxix4 7#ahif7 p4 #chf4 #idf ,a4 ,cabaton1 ,n\velles ,re*]*es sur les ,*ams 7,p>is1 #aija71 p4 #dh4 #idg ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit51 pp4 #ij sq4 #idh ,e4 ,krause1 8,ab]glubis*e ,kur5 und son/ig] ,ab]glaube 9 ,b]l9 und n*/] ,umgebung10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #hg4 #idi ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/oria plant>um1 vii4 #c4 #c1 ix4 #h4 #h2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 vii4 #b4 #c2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xix4 #abj4 #iej ,palladius1 ,de re ru/ica1 iv4 #i2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xix4 #abj4 #iea ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/oria plant>um ix4 #h4 #h4 #ieb ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/itut4 i4 #ba2 ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 ii4 #e4 #aa4 #h2 ,philo/ratus1 ,imag9es1 ii4 #bd2 ,conon1 9 ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 p4 #acb1 ed4 ,bekk]4 ,lactantius speaks ( ! sacrifice ( a pair ( ox51 ,philo/ratus ( ! sacrifice ( a s+le ox4 #iec 8,die ,ps*aw5 und ,*ewsuri] im ,kaukasus10 ,zeits*rift fr allgeme9e ,erdkunde1 ,n4,f4 ii4 7#aheg7 p4 #ge4 #ied ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 p4 #ic4 #iee ,j4 ,re9egg1 ,bes*reibung des ,kaukasus1 ii4 7,hilde%eim & ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #agig71 p4 #aad4 ,among ! ,ab*ases ( ! ,we/]n ,caucasus girls make ra9 by driv+ an ass into a riv]1 plac+ a puppet dress$ z a woman on a raft1 & lett+ ! raft float d[n /ream4 ,see ,n4 von ,seidlitz1 8,die ,ab*as510 ,globus1 lxvi4 7#ahid7 pp4 #ge sq4 #ief ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #eec2 ,e4 ,g]>d1 ,! ,l& beyond ! ,=e/1 ii4 #dj4 #ieg ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 pp4 #da1 #aae1 #agc1 #eac4 #ieh ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 p4 #baj1 #aafa4 #iei ,s>at ,*&ra ,mitra1 8,on ! ,h> ,p>aur1 or ! ,beh>i ,wom5's ,c]emony = produc+ ,ra910 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 ,n4,s4 xxix4 7#ahig7 pp4 #dga-dhd2 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 iv4 ,no4 #g 7#ahih71 pp4 #chd-chh4 #ifj ,s>at ,*&ra ,mitra1 8,on "s ,c]emonies = produc+ ,ra910 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 iii4 #be4 ,on ^! ,indian ra9-*>ms comp>e ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #fh sqq4 ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl& sugge/s t su* cu/oms furni% ! key to ! leg5d ( ,lady ,godiva 7,folklore1 i4 7#ahij7 pp4 #bbc sqq474 ,"s ( ! features ( ! c]emonies1 ?\gh n ! pl\gh+1 reappe> 9 a ra9-*>m practis$ by ! ,rajbansis ( ,b5gal4 ,! wom5 make two images ( ,hudum ,deo out ( mud or c[-dung1 & c>ry !m away into ! fields by night4 ,!re !y /rip !mselves nak$1 & dance r\nd ! images s++ obsc5e songs4 ,see 7,sir7 ,h4 ,h4 ,risley1 ,! ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ,b5gal3 ,e?nographic ,gloss>y 7,calcutta1 #ahia-ib71 i4 #dih4 ,aga91 9 "t ( dr\ght ! ,kapu wom5 ( ,s\!rn ,india m\ld a small figure ( a nak$ human be+ to repres5t ,jokum>a1 ! ra9-god4 ,?is !y place 9 a mock palanqu9 & g ab\t = sev]al days f door to door1 s++ indec5t songs & collect+ alms4 ,!n !y ab&on ! figure 9 a field1 :]e ! ,malas f9d x & g ab\t ) x 9 _! turn = ?ree or f\r days1 s++ ribald songs & collect+ alms4 ,see ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iii4 #bdd sq4 ,we h se5 7pp4 #bfg sq47 t lewd songs =m "p ( an ,african ra9-*>m4 ,! l9k betwe5 ribaldry & ra9 is n obvi\s to ! ,european m9d4 #ifa ,t4 ,c4 ,hodson1 8,! ,native ,tribes ( ,manipur10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 pp4 #cjb sq4 #ifb ,b4 ,h\ghton1 9 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxv4 7#ahif7 p4 #aab4 #ifc ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico 7,london1 #aijc71 i4 #ccj4 #ifd ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 pp4 #cde sq4 #ife ,fa!r ,lamb]t1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxv4 7#ahic7 p4 #aaf2 id41 ,murs et sup]/itions des ,no-,caldoni5s 7,n\ma1 #aijj71 pp4 #big sq4 #iff ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,! ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 pp4 #dbe sq42 ,p4 v4 ,/591 8,ueb] d5 ,gei/]glaub5 9 ,russl&10 ,globus1 lvii4 7#ahij7 p4 #bhe4 #ifg ,ari/ophanes1 ,cl\ds1 #cgc4 #ifh ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube1 p4 #ic4 #ifi ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris1 ,,ms4 notes4 #igj ,r4 ,h4 ,elliot1 ,exp]i5ces ( a ,plant] 9 ! ,jungles ( ,mysore 7,london1 #ahga71 i4 #gf sq4 #iga ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,reg5 lokk5 en reg5 v]drijv+ bij de ,toradja's van ,c5tral ,celebes10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 p4 #f1 cit+ v4 ,ba>da4 #igb ,mela1 ,*orographia1 iii4 #ajf4 #igc ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #c sq4 #igd ,above1 p4 #bfh4 #ige ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #aae4 #igf ,mission> ,p4 ,h4 ,br9ck]1 8,beoba*lung5 b] die ,deisidmonie d] ,e+ebor55 ,deuts*-,sdwe/-,afrikas10 ,globus1 lviii4 7#ahij7 p4 #cbc2 id41 9 ,mitteilung5 des ,sem9>s fr ori5talis*e ,spra*5 zu ,b]l91 iii4 7#aijj7 ,dritte ,abteilung1 p4 #hi4 #igg ,a4 ,caul91 ,hi/oria coro-graphica natural y evangelica dela ,nueva ,&alucia1 ,prov9cias de ,cumaa1 ,guayana y ,v]ti5tes del ,rio ,or9oco1 p4 #ib4 #igh ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 iii4 #iah sqq4 #igi ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cad sq4 #ihj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #caa4 #iha ,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 ,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales1 p4 #bfb4 #ihb ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians10 p4 #cgd 7,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv474 #ihc ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 "p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #ddf4 #ihd ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folklore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #ccd4 #ihe 7,sir7 ,j4 ,g4 ,scott1 ,gazette] ( ,upp] ,burma & ! ,%an ,/ates1 "p ii4 vol4 ii4 7,rangoon1 #aija7 p4 #bhj4 #ihf ,t4 ,c4 ,hodson1 8,! ,native ,tribes ( ,manipur10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #cjh4 #ihg ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a1 p4 #ejg4 #ihh ,fr4 ,a4 ,jauss51 8,c\tumes arabes10 ,revue ,biblique1 ,april #aijc1 p4 #bdh4 ,else:]e ! same writ] describes ?is c]emony z a mode ( putt+ a /op to *ol]a4 ,see 8 ,c\tumes des ,arabes au pays de ,moab 7,p>is1 #aijh71 p4 #cfb4 ,to pass betwe5 ! pieces ( a sacrificial victim is a =m ( oa? 7,g5esis xv4 #i sqq42 ,j]emiah xxxiv4 #ah2 ,dictys ,cret5sis1 ,bell4 ,trojan4 i4 #ae2 ,r4 ,m(fat1 ,mission>y ,lab\rs & ,sc5es 9 ,s\!rn ,africa1 p4 #bgh7 or ( purification 7,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #aaa2 ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 iii4 #ac4 #g2 ,livy1 xl4 #f2 ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos1 p4 #bef2 ,s4 ,kras*59nik[1 ,bes*reibung des ,l&es ,kamts*atka1 pp4 #bgg sq474 ,comp>e my note on ,pausanias1 iii4 #bj4 #i4 #ihi ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 8,ov] de d's ( gewoont5 d] ,makass>5 en ,boeg9eez510 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] ,kon9klijke ,akademie van ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 ,d]de ,reeks1 ii4 7,am/]dam1 #ahhe7 p4 #afi4 #iij ,g4 ,a4 ,j4 ,hazeu1 8,kle9e bijdrag5 tot de e?nografie en folklore van ,java10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlvi4 7#aijc7 p4 #bih4 #iia ,a4 ,hillebr&t1 ,v$is*e ,opf] und ,zaub] 7,/rasburg1 #ahig71 p4 #abj4 #iib ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et religion dans l',afrique du ,nord1 p4 #ehc4 #iic ,aco/a1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,indies1 bk4 v4 *4 xxviii4 7vol4 ii4 p4 #cgf1 ,hakluyt ,society74 #iid ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal & ! ,zulu ,c\ntry 7,london1 #aheg71 pp4 #bab sqq4 #iie ,o4 ,baumann1 ,dur* ,massail& zur ,nilquelle 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #ahh4 #iif ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #cbe4 #iig ,l4 ,decle1 ,?ree ,ye>s 9 ,savage ,africa 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #aed4 #iih ,a4 ,l4 van ,hasselt1 ,volksbes*rijv+ van ,midd5-,sumatra1 pp4 #cbj sq42 ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 p4 #ic4 #iii ,e4 ,t4 ,dalton1 ,descriptive ,e?nology ( ,b5gal1 p4 #hh4 #ajjj ,folklore ,j\rnal1 edit$ by ! ,work+ ,committee ( ! ,s\? ,african ,folklore ,society1 i4 7#ahgi7 p4 #cd4 #ajja ,j4 ,s4 ,g4 ,gramb]g1 8,e5e ma& 9 de b9n5l&5 van ,timor10 ,v]h&el+5 van het ,bataviaas* ,g5oots*ap van ,kun/5 en ,wet5s*app51 xxxvi4 p4 #bji2 ,h4 ,zond]van1 8,timor en de ,timoreez510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap4 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 v4 7#ahhh7 ,afdeel+1 me] uitgebreide artikel51 pp4 #djb sq4 #ajjb ,c4 ,wiese1 8,beitrge zur ,ges*i*te d] ,zulu im ,nord5 des ,zambesi1 nam5tli* d] ,angoni10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxxii4 7#aijj7 p4 #aih4 #ajjc ,w4 ,we/on1 ,m\nta9e]+ & ,exploration 9 ! ,japanese ,alps 7,london1 #ahif71 pp4 #afb sq42 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxvi4 7#ahig7 p4 #cj2 id41 9 ,! ,geographical ,j\rnal1 vii4 7#ahif7 pp4 #adc sq4 #ajjd ,a4 ,caul91 ,hi/oria ,coro-graphica natural y evangelica dela ,nueva ,&alucia1 ,prov9cias de ,cumaa1 ,guayana y ,v]ti5tes del ,rio ,or9oco1 p4 #if2 ,colombia1 be+ a geographical1 etc41 acc\nt ( ! c\ntry1 i4 #fdb sq42 ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,culturlnd] des alt5 ,am]ika1 ii4 #baf4 #ajje ,d4 ,=bes1 8,on ! ,aym>a ,indians ( ,bolivia & ,p]u10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ii4 #bcg1 note4 ,on ! suppos$ relation ( ! frog or toad to wat] 9 ,am]ica1 see fur!r ,e4 ,j4 ,payne1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,_w call$ ,am]ica1 i4 #dbj sq41 #dbe sqq4 ,he obs]ves t 8?r\gh\t ! ,new ,_w1 f ,florida to ,*ile1 ! wor%ip ( ! frog or toad1 z ! (fspr+ ( wat] & ! symbol ( ! wat]-_s1 accompani$ ! cultivation ( maize0 7p4 #dbe74 ,a species ( wat] toad is call$ by ! ,araucanians ( ,*ili g5co1 8:i* signifies "l ( ! wat]1 z !y believe t x wat*es ov] ! pres]vation & contributes to ! salubrity ( ! wat]s0 7,j4 ,i4 ,mol9a1 ,geographical1 ,natural1 & ,civil ,hi/ory ( ,*ili1 ,london1 #ahji1 i4 #agi74 #ajjf ,m>y ,e4 ,b4 ,h[itt1 ,folklore & ,leg5ds ( "s ,victorian ,tribes 79 manuscript74 ,! /ory is told 9 an abridg$ =m by ,dr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt 7,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #ed sq474 #ajjg ,above1 p4 #bee4 #ajjh ,j4 ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,memoirs ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 i4 "p iv4 7,april #aijj7 p4 #cdf2 ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,sag51 ,gebru*e und ,mr*5 aus ,we/fal51 ii4 p4 #hj1 #bdd2 ,e4 ,g]>d1 ,! ,l& beyond ! ,=e/1 ii4 #ac4 #ajji ,m4 ,n4 ,v5ketswami1 8,sup]/itions among ,h9dus 9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxviii4 7#ahii7 p4 #aaa4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iv4 #chg4 #ajaj ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 p4 #acd1 #bhe2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #gc4 #ajaa ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 lxxii41 "p #c1 ,an?ropology 7,calcutta1 #aijd71 p4 #ci4 #ajab ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iii4 #bde4 #ajac ,e4 ,?ur/on1 op4 cit4 iv4 #chg4 #ajad ,m4 ,bloomfield1 8,on ! #8,frog-hymn1' ,rig ,v$a1 vii4 #ajc10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,am]ican ,ori5tal ,society1 xvii4 7#ahif7 pp4 #agc-agi4 #ajae ,a4 ,l4 ,waddell1 8,frog-,wor%ip among ! ,new>s10 ,! ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxii4 7#ahic7 pp4 #bib-bid4 ,! title ,bhmn?a1 8,"l or ,protector ( ! ,soil10 is specially res]v$ = ! frog4 ,! title ,p>emsv>a is giv5 to all ! ,new> div9ities4 #ajaf ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 #i? edition1 s4v4 8,frog10 ix4 #gif4 ,= an in/ance ( a frog ?us caught 9 a dr\ght & made to disgorge its ho>d ( wat]1 see ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,voyage dans le ,laos 7,p>is1 #ahie-ahig71 ii4 #bhd sq4 #ajag ,j4 ,macdonald1 8,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 ,sup]/itions1 & ,religions ( ,s\? ,african ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #bie4 #ajah ,h4 von ,wlislocki1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,zig5n] 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #ahia71 pp4 #fd sq4 #ajai ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #gf4 #ajbj ,w4 ,crooke1 op4 cit4 i4 #gd4 #ajba ,w4 ,we/on1 ,m\nta9e]+ & ,exploration 9 ! ,japanese ,alps 7,london1 #ahif71 p4 #afb4 #ajbb ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,les ,peuplades de la ,sngambie 7,p>is1 #ahgi71 p4 #bia4 #ajbc ,r4 ,lange1 8,bitt5 um ,reg5 9 ,japan10 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 iii4 7#ahic7 pp4 #ccd sq4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,g4 ,a/on1 ,%9to 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #aec4 ,h[ev]1 ! ?r[+ ( ! dragon into ! wat]fall may be a homoeopa?ic *>m r ?an a puni%m5t4 #ajbd ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 i4 #ebj4 #ajbe ,huc1 ,l',empire *9ois 7,p>is1 #ahfb71 i4 #bda4 #ajbf ,mgr ,rizzolati1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xvi4 7#ahdd7 p4 #cej2 ,mgr ,retord1 ib4 xxviii4 7#ahef7 p4 #ajb4 ,9 ,tonqu9 also a m&>9 has be5 kn[n to :ip an image ( ,buddha = n s5d+ ra94 ,see ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 iv4 7#ahcj7 p4 #ccj4 #ajbg ,huc1 ,l',empire *9ois1 i4 #bda sq4 #ajbh ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle dition1 xviii4 #baj4 #ajbi ,j4 ,b]tr&1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xxii4 7#ahej7 pp4 #cea-cee2 ,w4 ,w4 ,rockhill1 ,! ,l& ( ! ,lamas 7,london1 #ahia71 p4 #caa4 #ajcj ,rev4 ,e4 ,z4 ,simmons1 8,idols & ,spirits10 ,*9ese ,record] & ,mission>y ,j\rnal1 xix4 7#ahhh7 p4 #ejb4 #ajca ,mgr ,bruguire1 9 ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 v4 7#ahca71 p4 #aca4 #ajcb ,bri51 8,ap]u sur la prov9ce de ,battambang10 ,co*9*9e ,franaise3 excursions et reconnaissances1 ,no4 #be 7,saigon1 #ahhf71 pp4 #f sq4 #ajcc ,g4 ,vuilli]1 8,la ,sicile1 impressions du prs5t et du pass10 ,t\r du monde1 lxvii4 7#ahid7 pp4 #ed sq4 ,comp>e ,g4 ,pitr1 ,usi e co/umi1 cr$5ze e pregiudizi del popolo siciliano1 iii4 7,pal]mo1 #ahhi7 pp4 #adb-add4 ,z to ,/4 ,francis ( ,paola1 :o di$ 9 #aejg & 0 canonis$ by ,leo ,x4 9 #aeai1 see ,p4 ,ribad5eira1 ,flos ,sanctorum1 cio ,vite de' ,santi 7,v5ice1 #agfc71 i4 #beb sq42 ,?4 ,tr$e1 ,das ,heid5tum 9 d] rmis*5 ,kir*e1 iii4 #de-dg2 ,g4 ,pitr1 ,fe/e patronali 9 ,sicilia 7,tur9 & ,pal]mo1 #aijj71 pp4 #di sqq4 ,he 0 s5t = by ,l\is ,,xi4 ( ,france1 & 8 fame z a work] ( miracles is /ill spread ov] all ! s\? ( ,italy4 ,) ! ent]ta9m5ts giv5 9 hon\r ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,paola to :e$le ra9 out ( him we may comp>e ! %ad[-plays or puppet-%[s giv5 by ! ,javanese & ! com$ies play$ by ! ,*9ese = ! same purpose4 ,see ,t4 ,s4 ,raffles1 ,hi/ory ( ,java 7,london1 #ahag71 i4 #dgg2 ,g4 ,a4 ,j4 ,haz51 8,kle9e bijdrag5 tot de e?nografie en de folklore van ,java10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlvi4 7#aijc7 pp4 #bii sq42 ,huc1 ,l',empire *9ois 7,p>is1 #ahfb71 i4 #bda4 #ajcd ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% 7,calcutta1 #ahhj71 p4 #ie4 #ajce ,albrn1 ,! ,*ronology ( ,anci5t ,nations1 translat$ & edit$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,sa*au 7,london1 #ahgi71 p4 #bce4 ,?is & ! foll[+ passage 7 po9t$ out to me by my late fri5d1 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 #ajcf ,albrn1 loc4 cit4 #ajcg ,g]vasius von ,tilbury1 ,otia ,imp]ialia1 ed4 ,f4 ,liebre*t1 pp4 #da sq4 #ajch ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 ,topography ( ,irel&1 *4 #g4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #cda note4 #ajci ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm&1 ii4 #gi4 #ajdj ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et survivances1 i4 #dgc4 #ajda ,le ,r4 ,p4 ,cadire1 8,croyances et dictons populaires de la ,valle du ,ngun-son1 ,prov9ce de ,quang-b9h 7,annam710 ,bullet9 de l'cole ,franaise d',extrme-,ori5t1 i4 7,hanoi1 #aija7 pp4 #bjd sq4 #ajdb ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico1 ii4 #aid4 #ajdc ,h4 ,callaway1 ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 "p4 iv4 7#ahgj71 pp4 #djg sq4 #ajdd ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir1 pp4 #aag sq4 #ajde ,e4 ,reclus1 ,n\velle ,gographie ,univ]selle1 xii4 #ajj4 #ajdf ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 p4 #ace1 #bhe2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #gg4 #ajdg ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,reg5 lokk5 en reg5 v]drijv5 bij de ,toradja's van ,midd5 ,celebes10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xliv4 7#aija7 p4 #b4 #ajdh ,rasmuss51 ,additam5ta ad hi/oriam ,arabum ante ,islamismum1 pp4 #fg sq42 ,i4 ,goldzih]1 ,muhamm$anis*e ,/udi5 7,halle a4 ,s41 #ahhh-ahij71 i4 #cd sq4 #ajdi ,j4 ,wellhaus51 ,re/e arabis*5 ,heid5tums1 p4 #aeg 7fir/ edition74 #ajej ,j4 ,b4 ,labat1 ,relation hi/orique de l'?iopie occid5tale1 ii4 #ahj4 #ajea ,h4 ,t]naux-,compans1 ,essai sur l'anci5 ,cund9am>ca 7,p>is1 n4d471 p4 #db4 #ajeb ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 p4 #ade4 #ajec ,a4 ,l4 ,p4 ,cam]on1 8,notes on "s ,tribes ( ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiv4 7#ahhe7 p4 #cfb4 ,= o!r uses ( qu>tz-cry/al 9 c]emonies = ! mak+ ( ra91 see above1 pp4 #bed1 #bee4 #ajed ,a4 ,l4 ,p4 ,cam]on1 loc4 cit4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race1 ii4 #cgg4 #ajee ,e4 ,clem5t1 8,e?nographical ,notes on ! ,we/]n ,au/ralian ,aborig9es10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 xvi4 7#aijd7 pp4 #e sq4 #ajef ,ras*]1 8,die ,sulka10 ,ar*iv fr ,an?ropologie1 xxix4 7#aijd7 p4 #bbe4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee1 p4 #aif4 #ajeg ,t4 ,c4 ,hodson1 8,! g5na among/ ! ,tribes ( ,assam10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvi4 7#aijf7 p4 #if4 #ajeh ,w4 ,g4 ,a/on1 ,%9to 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #ccj4 #ajei ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #fed4 #ajfj ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iv4 p4 #bah1 #ggf2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #ge sq4 #ajfa ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris1 ,,ms4 notes4 #ajfb ,w4 ,r4 ,paton1 9 ,folklore1 xii4 7#aija7 p4 #baf4 #ajfc ,g4 ,timk[ski1 ,travels ( ! ,russian ,mission ?r\gh ,mongolia to ,*9a 7,london1 #ahbg71 i4 #djb sq4 #ajfd ,c4 ,h4 ,cottrell1 ,recollections ( ,sib]ia 7,london1 #ahdb71 p4 #adj4 #ajfe ,w4 ,radl(f1 ,aus ,sibiri5 7,leipsic1 #ahhd71 ii4 #agi sq4 #ajff ,! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian1 viii4 #cci4 ,vivid descriptions ( ! sc5]y & climate ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico w be f\nd 9 ,capta9 ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke's ,on ! ,bord] ) ,crook 7,new ,york1 #ahia72 see1 = example1 pp4 #a sq41 #ab sq41 #bc sq41 #cj sq41 #cd sq41 #da sqq41 #ahe1 #aij sq4 ,see also ,c4 ,m9deleff1 9 ,sev5te5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 "p #b 7,wa%+ton1 #ahih71 pp4 #dgg-dha4 #ajfg ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube1 p4 #id4 #ajfh ,j4 ,rhys1 ,celtic ,hea!ndom1 p4 #ahd2 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 i4 #did2 ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et survivances1 iii4 #aij sq4 ,comp>e ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 my!s et traditions des prov9ces de ,france1 p4 #baf2 ,san ,m>te1 ,die ,ar?ur ,sage1 pp4 #aje sq41 #aec sqq4 #ajfi ,j4 ,rhys1 ,celtic ,hea!ndom1 pp4 #ahe sq41 quot+ an e>li] au?ority4 #ajgj ,j4 ,rhys1 op4 cit4 p4 #ahg4 ,! same ?+ is done at ! f\nta9 ( ,sa9te ,anne1 ne> ,gevez1 9 ,brittany4 ,see ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,traditions et sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne1 i4 #gb4 #ajga ,g4 ,h]ve1 8,quelques sup]/itions de ,morvan10 ,bullet9s de la ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 #dme srie1 iii4 7#ahib7 p4 #ecj4 #ajgb ,br5g]-,fraud & de ,mortillet1 9 ,bullet9s de la ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 #dme srie1 ii4 7#ahia7 pp4 #cjf1 #caj sq42 ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et survivances1 i4 #dbg4 #ajgc ,le ,brun1 ,hi/orie critique des pratiques sup]/itieuses 7,am/]dam1 #agcc71 i4 #bde sq42 ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et survivances1 i4 #dgg4 ,= m examples ( su* cu/oms 9 ,france see ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,le ,folk-lore de ,france1 ii4 #cgf-cgh4 #ajgd ,lamb]ti1 8,relation de la ,col*ide ou ,m+rlie10 ,voyages au ,nord1 vii4 #agd 7,am/]dam1 #agbe74 #ajge ,h4 ,s4 ,hallett1 ,a ,?\s& ,miles on an ,elephant 9 ! ,%an ,/ates 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahij71 p4 #bfd4 #ajgf ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 #eid4 #ajgg ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians1 p4 #bja4 #ajgh ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 p4 #hf4 ,z to ! cat 9 ra9-mak+ c]emonies1 see above1 pp4 #bhi1 #bia4 #ajgi ,myron ,eels1 8,! ,twana1 ,*emakum1 & ,klallam ,indians ( ,wa%+ton ,t]ritory10 ,annual ,report ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itute = #ahhg1 p4 #fgd4 #ajhj ,z to su* pray]s1 see ,pausanias1 ii4 #be4 #aj2 ,m>cus ,anton9us1 v4 #g2 ,petronius1 #dd2 ,t]tullian1 ,apolog4 #dj1 comp>e #bb & #bc2 ,p4 ,cau]1 ,delectus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #afb2 ,h4 ,collitz und ,f4 ,be*tel1 ,sammlung d] grie*is*5 ,dialekt-,ins*rift51 ,no4 #cgah2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d'inscriptions grecques1 ,no4 #ajjd2 ,o4 ,lud]s1 ,die dionysis*5 ,kn/l] 7,b]l91 #ahgc71 pp4 #bf sq4 #ajha ,pausanias1 viii4 #ch4 #d4 #ajhb ,see above1 p4 #bdh4 #ajhc ,antigonus1 ,hi/or4 mirab4 #ae 7,scriptores r]um mirabilium ,graeci1 ed4 ,a4 ,we/]mann1 pp4 #fd sq474 ,antigonus m5tions t ! badge ( ! city 0 a repres5tation ( ! *>iot ) a c\ple ( rav5s p]*$ on x4 ,?is badge appe>s on exi/+ co9s ( ,crannon1 ) ! addition ( a pit*] re/+ on ! *>iot 7,b4 ,v4 ,head1 ,hi/oria ,numorum1 p4 #bdi74 ,h5ce ,a4 ,furtwngl] conjectur$1 ) great probability1 t a pit*] full ( wat] 0 plac$ on ! real *>iot :5 ra9 0 want$1 & t ! spill+ ( ! wat]1 z ! *>iot %ook1 0 int5d$ to imitate a %[] ( ra94 ,see ,a4 ,furtwngl]1 ,mei/]w]ke d] grie*is*5 ,pla/ik1 pp4 #beg-bfc4 #ajhd ,above1 pp4 #bdh1 #bea4 #ajhe ,apollodorus1 i4 #i4 #g2 ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #ehe sqq42 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 l4c4 #ajhf ,fe/us1 s4vv4 aquaelicium & manalem lapidem1 pp4 #b1 #abh1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]2 ,nonius ,m>cellus1 s4v4 trullum1 p4 #fcg1 ed4 ,qui*]at2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 iii4 #age2 ,fulg5tius1 8,expos4 s]m4 antiq40 s4v4 manales lapides1 ,my?ogr4 ,lat4 ed4 ,/av]51 pp4 #gfi sq4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! /one d]iv$ its "n & its virtue f ! manes or spirits ( ! dead 7,e4 ,h(fmann1 9 ,rhe9is*es ,museum fr ,philologie1 ,n4,f4 l4 7#ahie71 pp4 #dhd-dhf74 ,mr4 ,o4 ,gilb]t supposes t ! /one 0 holl[ & fill$ ) wat] :i* 0 p\r$ out 9 imitation ( ra94 ,see ,o4 ,gilb]t1 ,ges*i*te und ,topographie d] ,/adt ,rom im ,alt]tum1 ii4 7,leipsic1 #ahhe7 p4 #aed note4 ,8 sugge/ion is ?us exactly p>allel to t ( ,furtwngl] z to ! pit*] at ,crannon 7above1 p4 #cji note #f74 ,comp>e ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 ,roman ,fe/ivals ( ! ,p]iod ( ! ,republic 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #bcb sq4 #ajhg ,nonius ,m>cellus1 s4v4 aquilex1 p4 #fi1 ed4 ,qui*]at4 ,9 fav\r ( tak+ aquilex z ra9-mak] is ! use ( aquaelicium 9 ! s5se ( ra9-mak+4 ,comp>e ,k4 ,o4 ,mll]1 ,die ,etrusk]1 ed4 ,w4 ,deecke1 ii4 #cah sq4 #ajhh ,diodorus ,siculus1 v4 #ee4 #ajhi ,philo*orus1 cit$ by ,a!naeus1 xiv4 #gb1 p4 #fef ,a4 #ajij ,among ! ,b>otse1 on ! upp] ,zambesi1 8! sorc]]s or wit*-doctors g f village to village ) rem$ies :i* !y cook 9 great cauldrons to make ra90 7,a4 ,b]tr&1 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,b>otsi1 ,london1 #ahii1 p4 #bgg74 #ajia ,phyl>*us1 cit$ by ,a!naeus1 xv4 #dh1 p4 #fic ,e ,f4 ,if ! conjectural read+ 7 adopt$ 9 place ( ! manuscript read+ 1 we %\ld h to suppose t ! cu/om 0 n obs]v$ by ! ,greeks1 b by ! p ( ,emesa 9 ,syria1 :]e !re 0 a fam\s wor%ip ( ! sun4 ,b ,polemo1 ! highe/ au?ority 9 su* matt]s1 tells u t ! ,a!nians (f]$ 8sob]0 sacrifices to ! sun & to o!r deities 7,s*ol4 on ,sophocles1 ,o$4 ,colon1 #ajj72 & 9 a ,greek inscription f\nd at ,piraeus we read ( (f]+s to ! sun & ( ?ree 8sob] alt>s10 by :i* no d\bt are meant alt>s on :i* w9e 0 n p\r$4 ,see ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d'inscriptions grecques1 ,no4 #fgb2 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge inscriptionum ,graecorum1 ,no4 #fca2 ,e4 ,s4 ,rob]ts1 ,introduction to ,greek ,epigraphy1 ii4 ,no4 #acc2 ,leges ,graecorum sacrae1 ed4 ,j4 de ,prott et ,l4 ,zieh51 ii4 ,no4 #ah4 ,9 ! passage ( ,a!naeus1 accord+ly1 ! read+ 1 :i* has be5 ra%ly adopt$ by ! late/ editor ( ,a!naeus 7,g4 ,kaibel71 may be safely reject$ 9 fav\r ( ! manuscript read+4 #ajib ,pet] ,jones1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojebway ,indians1 p4 #hd4 #ajic ,w4 ,smy? & ,f4 ,l[e1 ,n>rative ( a ,j\rney f ,lima to ,p>a 7,london1 #ahcf71 p4 #bcj4 ,an eclipse ei!r ( ! sun or ! moon is commonly suppos$ by savages to be caus$ by a mon/] :o is try+ to dev\r ! lum9>y1 & accord+ly !y dis*>ge missiles & raise a clam\r 9 ord] to drive him away4 ,see ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 ,primitive ,culture1 i4 #cbh sqq4 #ajid ,j4 ,gumilla1 ,hi/oire de l',ornoque 7,avignon1 #ageh71 iii4 #bdc sq4 #ajie ,s4 ,kras*59nik[1 ,bes*reibung des ,l&es ,kamts*atka 7,lemgo1 #agff71 p4 #bag4 #ajif ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 8,! ,we/]n ,dns1 _! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,canadian ,in/itute1 ,toronto1 ,?ird ,s]ies1 vii4 7#ahhh-hi7 p4 #aed4 #ajig ,a4 ,moret1 ,le ,rituel du culte div9 j\rnali] en gypte 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #ij sq42 id41 ,du c>actre religieux de la royaut ph>aonique 7,p>is1 #aijb71 p4 #ih4 #ajih ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #eb4 ,! ,esquimaux ( ,b]+ ,/rait give ! "n ( 8! sun's walk+-/ick0 to ! v]tical b> 9 a p>helion4 ,see ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 "p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #ddi4 #ajii ,fa!r ,lamb]t1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xii4 7#ahhj7 p4 #baf2 id41 ,murs et sup]/itions des ,no-,caldoni5s 7,n\ma1 #aijj71 pp4 #aic sq42 ,glaumont1 8,usages1 murs et c\tumes des ,no-,caldoni5s10 ,revue d'e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #aaf4 #aajj ,fa!r ,lamb]t1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxv4 7#ahic7 p4 #aaf2 id41 ,murs et sup]/itions des ,no-,caldoni5s 7,n\ma1 #aijj71 pp4 #bif sq4 ,! magic =mula diff]s slightly 9 ! two passages2 9 ! text ,i h foll[$ ! second4 #aaja ,t4 ,arb\sset et ,f4 ,daumas1 ,voyage d'exploration au nord-e/ de la ,colonie du ,cap de ,bonne-,esprance 7,p>is1 #ahdb71 pp4 #cej sq4 ,= ! k9%ip ) ! sacr$ object 7totem7 f :i* ! clan takes its "n1 see ibid4 pp4 #cej1 #dbb1 #dbd4 ,o!r p h claim$ k9dr$ ) ! sun1 z ! ,nat*ez ( ,nor? ,am]ica 7,voyages au nord1 v4 #bd7 & ! ,incas ( ,p]u4 #aajb ,g4 ,kurze1 8,sitt5 und ,gebru*e d] ,l5gua-,indian]10 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xxiii4 7#aije7 p4 #ag4 #aajc ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 x4 7#ahha7 p4 #bgh2 id41 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #ahd4 #aajd ,above1 pp4 #bia sq4 #aaje ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 p4 #cdf4 ,see above1 p4 #bhd4 #aajf ,p4 ,j4 ,arriaga1 ,extirpacion de la idolatria del ,piru 7,lima1 #afba71 p4 #cg4 #aajg ,a4 d',orbigny1 ,voyage dans l',amrique ,mridionale1 iii4 7,p>is & ,/rasburg1 #ahdd7 p4 #bd4 #aajh ,v4 ,solomon1 8,extracts f ,di>ies kept 9 ,c> ,nicob>10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #bac4 #aaji ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 translat$ by ,j4 ,eggel+1 "p i4 p4 #cbh 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xii474 #aaaj ,e4 ,j4 ,payne1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,_w call$ ,am]ica1 i4 7,ox=d1 #ahib7 pp4 #ebj-ebc2 ,k4 ,?4 ,preuss1 9 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] an?ropologis*5 ,gesells*aft1 ,novemb] #ae1 #aijb1 pp4 7#ddi7 sq41 7#deg7 sq42 id41 8,die ,feu]gtt] als ,ausgangspunkt zum ,v]/ndnis d] mexikanis*5 ,religion10 ,mitteilung5 d] an?ropolog4 ,gesells*aft 9 ,wi51 xxxiii4 7#aijc7 pp4 #aeg sq41 #afc4 ,a ,mexican leg5d relates h[ 9 ! beg9n+ ! gods sacrific$ !mselves by fire 9 ord] to set ! sun 9 motion4 ,see ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire gnrale des *oses de la ,n\velle ,espagne1 bk4 vii4 *4 #b1 pp4 #dgh sqq4 7,fr5* trans4 by ,j\rdanet & ,simeon74 #aaaa ,fe/us1 s4v4 8,octob] equus10 p4 #aha1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 #aaab #b ,k+s xxiii4 #aa4 ,comp>e ,h4 ,zimm]n1 9 ,e4 ,s*rad]'s ,die ,keil9s*rift5 und das ,alte ,te/am5t 7,b]l91 #aijb71 pp4 #cfi sq4 #aaac ,pausanias1 iii4 #bj4 #d4 #aaad ,x5ophon1 ,cyropa$4 viii4 #c4 #bd2 ,philo/ratus1 ,vit4 ,apollon4 i4 #ca4 #b2 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 i4 #che sq42 ,pausanias1 iii4 #bj4 #d4 ,comp>e ,x5ophon1 ,anabasis1 iv4 #e4 #ce2 ,trogus ,pompeius1 i4 #aj4 #e4 #aaae ,h]odotus1 i4 #baf2 ,/rabo1 xi4 #h4 #f4 ,on ! sacrifice ( horses see fur!r ,s4 ,bo*>t1 ,hi]ozoicon1 i4 coll4 #age sqq42 ,negele91 9 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxxiii4 7#aija71 pp4 #fb-ff4 ,_m ,asiatics held t ! sun rode a horse1 n a *>iot4 ,see ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ,no4 #ged1 ) note4 #aaaf ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk] des /li*5 ,asi51 iv4 #agd4 ,! "n ( ! place is ,&ahuayllas4 #aaag ,?4 ,williams1 ,fiji & ! ,fijians1 i4 #bej4 #aaah ,mr4 ,fison's lett] is dat$ ,augu/ #bf1 #ahih4 #aaai ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,! ,am]ican ,indians 7,buffalo1 #ahea71 pp4 #ig sqq42 id41 ,oneota 7,new ,york & ,london1 #ahde71 pp4 #ge sqq42 ,w4 ,w4 ,gill1 ,my?s & ,songs ( ! ,s\? ,pacific1 pp4 #fa sq42 ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 pp4 #bjj sq4 #aabj ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 7#aija7 p4 #aea4 #aaba ,g4 ,zndel1 8,l& und ,volk d] ,ewe] auf d] ,sclav5k/e 9 ,we/afrika10 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 xii4 7#ahgg7 p4 #daa4 ,we h met ) a some:at simil> *>m 9 ,nor? ,africa to br+ back a runaway slave4 ,see above1 p4 #aeb4 #aabb ,j4 ,*alm]s1 ,pione]+ 9 ,new ,gu9ea 7,london1 #ahhg71 p4 #agb4 #aabc ,a5eas ,sylvius1 ,op]a 7,ble1 #aega71 p4 #dah wrongly numb]$ #dbj2 ,a4 ,!vet1 ,cosmographie univ]selle 7,p>is1 #aege71 ii4 #hea4 #aabd ,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 ii4 #ccd2 ,e4 ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race1 i4 #ej4 #aabe ,fanc\rt1 ,hi/ory ( ,yucatan1 p4 #aah2 ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique-,c5trale1 ii4 #ea4 #aabf ,s4 ,l4 ,cumm9s1 8,sub-tribes ( ! ,bahr-el-,ghazal ,d9kas10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxiv4 7#aijd7 p4 #afd4 #aabg 7,s\? ,african7 ,folklore ,j\rnal1 vol4 i4 "p i4 7,capet[n1 #ahgi7 p4 #cd2 ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #adg sq42 ,rev4 ,e4 ,gotts*l+1 8,! ,baw5da10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #cha4 #aabh ,e4 ,j4 ,eyre1 ,j\rnals ( ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y into ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahde71 ii4 #cfe4 ,! ,ovakumbi ( ,angola place a /one 9 ! =k ( a tree z a memorial at any place :]e !y h le>n$ some?+ :i* !y wi% to rememb]4 ,see ,*4 ,wun5b]g]1 8,la ,mission et le royaume de ,humb10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xx4 7#ahhh7 p4 #bgj4 #aabi ,e4 ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race1 iii4 #ade4 #aacj ,k4 ,vett]1 ,komm h]b] und hilf uns6 od] die ,arbeit d] ,neu5-,dettelsau] ,mission 9 ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 ii4 7,b>m51 #ahih7 p4 #bi2 id41 9 ,b4 ,hag5's ,unt] d5 ,papua's 7,wiesbad51 #ahii71 p4 #bhg4 #aaca ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 pp4 #ib sq4 #aacb ,g4 ,m4 ,dawson1 8,notes on ! ,%uswap ,p ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,transactions ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,canada1 ix4 7#aija1 pub4 #aijb7 section ii4 p4 #ch4 #aacc ,j4 ,g4 ,gmel91 ,reise dur* ,sibiri5 7,gtt+51 #agea-eb71 ii4 #eaj4 #aacd ,c4 ,h4 ,cottrell1 ,recollections ( ,sib]ia 7,london1 #ahdb71 p4 #adj4 #aace ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,omaha ,sociology10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 p4 #bda2 id41 8,a ,/udy ( ,si\an ,cults10 ,elev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahid71 p4 #daj4 #aacf ,g4 ,m4 ,dawson1 8,on ! ,haida ,indians ( ! ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s10 ,geological ,survey ( ,canada1 ,report ( ,progress = #ahgh-ahgi1 p4 #abd ,b4 #aacg ,w4 ,p[ell1 ,w&]+s 9 a ,wild ,c\ntry 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #afi4 #aach ,o4 ,dapp]1 ,description de l',afrique 7,am/]dam1 #afhf71 p4 #chi4 #aaci ,mission sci5tifique du ,cap ,horn1 vii4 7,p>is1 #ahia7 p4 #beg4 #aadj ,j4 ,ri*>dson1 ,a ,diction>y ( ,p]sian1 ,arabic1 & ,engli%1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahbi71 pp4 liii4 sq4 #aada ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcf1 p4 #ch 7,canadian repr9t74 ,on ! o!r h&1 "s ( ! ,new ,s\? ,wales aborig9es ?\ght t a wi%$-= w9d w\ld n rise if %ell-fi% 7 roa/$ at night 7,d4 ,coll9s1 ,acc\nt ( ! ,engli% ,colony 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,london1 #ahjd1 p4 #chb74 #aadb ,j4 ,mooney1 8,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 pp4 #chg sq4 #aadc ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 iv4 7#ahcj7 p4 #dhb4 #aadd ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,kei ,eil&510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 p4 #hbg4 #aade ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians1 pp4 #bjj1 #bja4 #aadf ,j4 ,palm]1 quot$ by ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians1 p4 #bja1 note4 #aadg ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #aea4 #aadh ,b4 ,hag51 ,unt] d5 ,papua's 7,wiesbad51 #ahii71 p4 #bfi4 #aadi ,w4 ,monckton1 8,"s ,recollections ( ,new ,gu9ea ,cu/oms10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,polynesian ,society1 v4 7#ahif7 p4 #ahf4 #aaej ,j4 ,g4 ,dalyell1 ,! ,d>k] ,sup]/itions ( ,scotl&1 p4 #bdh4 #aaea ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #bf 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #aaeb ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,head-hunt]s1 p4 #fj2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 vi4 7,cambridge1 #aijh7 pp4 #bja sq4 #aaec ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 #fbg2 ,miss ,c4 ,f4 ,gordon ,cumm+1 ,9 ! ,hebrides1 pp4 #aff sq4 #aaed ,w4 ,fras]1 9 ,sir ,john ,s9clair's ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ,scotl&1 viii4 7,ed9burgh1 #agic7 p4 #eb1 note4 #aaee ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahed71 pp4 #aje sq4 #aaef ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 8,! ,e?nography ( ! ,we/]n ,tribe ( ,torres ,/raits10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij71 pp4 #dja sq42 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd71 pp4 #cea sq4 #aaeg ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 #ceb4 #aaeh ,m>y ,e4 ,b4 ,h[itt1 ,folklore & ,leg5ds ( "s ,victorian ,tribes 79 manuscript74 #aaei ,see above1 p4 #bfc4 #aafj ,h4 ,eg$e1 ,description ( ,gre5l&1 second edition 7,london1 #ahah71 p4 #aif1 note4 #aafa ,hesy*ius & ,suidas1 s4v4 2 ,eu/a?ius1 on ,hom]1 ,od4 x4 #bb1 p4 #afde4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,tpff]1 ,attis*e ,g5ealogie1 p4 #aab1 :o conjectures t ! ,eudanemi or ,heudanemi at ,a!ns may also h claim$ ! p[] ( lull+ ! w9ds4 #aafb ,eunapius1 ,vitae sophi/>um3 ,a$esius1 p4 #dfc1 ,didot edition4 #aafc ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #bid4 ,comp>e ,geoponica1 ii4 #ah4 #aafd ,olaus ,magnus1 ,g5tium sept5tr4 hi/4 iii4 #ae4 #aafe ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit51 pp4 #ajg sq4 #aaff ,dana1 ,two ,ye>s be=e ! ,ma/1 *4 vi4 #aafg ,j4 ,s*eff]1 ,lapponia 7,frank=t1 #afgc71 p4 #add2 ,j4 ,tra91 ,acc\nt ( ! ,isle ( ,man1 ii4 #aff2 ,miss ,c4 ,f4 ,gordon ,cumm+1 ,9 ! ,hebrides1 pp4 #bed sq42 ,*4 ,rog]s1 ,social ,life 9 ,scotl&1 iii4 #bbj2 ,sir ,w4 ,scott1 ,pirate1 note to *4 vii42 ,miss ,m4 ,cam]on1 9 ,folklore1 xiv4 7#aijc7 pp4 #cja sq4 ,comp>e ,%akespe>e1 ,macbe?1 ,act i4 ,sc4 #c1 l9e #aa4 8,b1 my lov+ ma/]1 if any w9d w n s]ve1 !n ,i wi% ,i 7 9 ,lapl&1 to buy a good w9d ( "o ( ! hone/ wit*es1 t sell s _m w9ds !re & s *eap0 7,izaac ,walton1 ,compleat ,angl]1 *4 v474 #aafh ,j4 ,g4 ,lockh>t1 ,memoirs ( ! ,life ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 iii4 #bjc 7fir/ edition74 #aafi ,c4 ,leemius1 ,de ,lapponibus ,f9m>*iae1 etc41 comm5tatio 7,cop5hag51 #agfg71 p4 #ded4 #aagj ,hom]1 ,odyssey1 x4 #ai sqq4 ,x is said t ,p]doytus1 ! ,li?uanian ,aeolus1 keeps ! w9ds enclos$ 9 a lea!rn bag2 :5 !y escape f x he pursues !m1 beats !m1 & %uts !m up aga94 ,see ,e4 ,veck5/$t1 ,die ,my!n1 ,sag5 und ,leg5d5 d] ,zamait5 7,litau]71 i4 #aec4 ,! /atem5ts ( ?is writ]1 h[ev]1 are to be receiv$ ) caution4 #aaga ,j4 ,*alm]s1 ,pione]+ 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 p4 #agg4 #aagb ,lieut4 ,h]old1 9 ,mitteilung5 aus d5 deuts*5 ,s*utzgebiet51 v4 7#ahib7 pp4 #add sq42 ,h4 ,klose1 ,togo unt] deuts*] ,flagge 7,b]l91 #ahii71 p4 #ahi4 #aagc ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 p4 #g4 #aagd ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,c5tral ,eskimo10 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 p4 #eic4 #aage ,arctic ,pap]s = ! ,exp$ition ( #ahge 7,royal ,geographical ,society71 p4 #bgd4 #aagf ,j4 ,murdo*1 8,e?nological ,results ( ! ,po9t ,b>r[ ,exp$ition10 ,n9? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahib71 pp4 #dcb sq4 #aagg ,m4 ,bloomfield1 ,hymns ( ! ,a?>va-,v$a1 p4 #bdi 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xlii472 ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual1 p4 #abh4 #aagh ,fa!r ,liv9hac1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 liii4 7#ahha7 p4 #bji4 #aagi ,j4 ,p]ham1 8,sea ,dyak ,religion10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,/raits ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,no4 #aj 7,decemb] #ahhb71 pp4 #bda sq42 ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,! ,natives ( ,s>awak & ,briti% ,nor? ,borneo1 i4 #bja2 ,a4 ,w4 ,nieuw5huis1 ,9 ,c5traal ,borneo 7,leyd51 #aijj71 ii4 #ahj sq4 ,! p ( ,sam>c& us$ to beat drums & dance 9 ! elev5? mon? to dem& cold wea!r1 & !y ?rew wat] on "o ano!r4 ,see ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,les ,t\-,kiue 7,turcs7 ,occid5taux 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aijc71 p4 #ace4 #aahj ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,sup]/itions ( ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijj71 pp4 #bd sq4 #aaha ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,c\tumes populaires de la ,haute-,bretagne1 pp4 #cjb sq4 #aahb ,holzmay]1 8,osiliana10 ,v]h&lung5 d] gelehrt5 ,e/nis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,dorpat1 vii4 #b1 p4 #ed4 #aahc ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,norddeuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e1 p4 #ded1 #djf2 ,von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols1 pp4 #bfb1 #cfe sq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,die ,gtt] d] deuts*5 und nordis*5 ,vlk] 7,b]l91 #ahfj71 p4 #ii2 id41 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #he2 ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit51 p4 #aji2 ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav51 p4 #aag4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,au/ria & ,g]many1 :5 a /orm is rag+1 ! p op5 a w9d[ & ?r[ out a h&ful ( meal1 say+ to ! w9d1 8,!re1 t's = y1 /op60 ,see ,a4 ,pet]1 ,volk/hmli*es aus /]rei*is*-,s*lesi51 ii4 #bei2 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1 p4 #ebi2 ,z+]le1 ,sitt5 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes1 p4 #aah1 #ajdf4 ,simil>ly an old ,iri%woman has be5 se5 to fl+ h&fuls ( grass into a cl\d ( du/ bl[n along a road1 & %e expla9$ h] behavi\r by say+ t %e wi%$ to give some?+ to ! fairies :o 7 play+ 9 ! du/ 7,folklore1 iv4 7#ahic7 p4 #ceb74 ,b ^! are sacrifices to appease1 n c]emonies to con/ra9 ! spirits ( ! air2 ?us !y belong to ! doma9 ( religion r ?an to t ( magic4 ,! anci5t ,greeks sacrific$ to ! w9ds4 ,see ,p4 ,/5gel1 8,die ,opf] d] ,hell55 an die ,w9de10 ,h]mes1 xvi4 7#ahha7 pp4 #cdf-cej2 & my note on ,pausanias1 ii4 #ab4 #a4 #aahd ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,die deuts*-russis*5 ,o/seeprov9z51 ii4 #bgh4 #aahe ,g4 ,kurze1 8,sitt5 und ,gebru*e d] ,l5gua-,indian]10 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xxiii4 7#aije7 p4 #ag4 #aahf ,f4 de ,az>a1 ,voyage dans l',amrique ,mridionale1 ii4 #acg4 #aahg ,p4 ,lozano1 ,descripcion *orographica del ,gran ,*aco 7,cordova1 #agcc71 p4 #ga2 ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire du ,p>aguay1 ii4 #gd2 ,guev>a1 ,hi/oria del ,p>aguay1 p4 #bc 79 ,p4 de ,angelis's ,coleccion de obras y docum5tos1 etc41 ii41 ,bu5os ,ayres1 #ahcf72 ,d4 de ,alve>1 ,relacion geografica e hi/orica de la prov9cia de ,misiones1 p4 #ad 7,p4 de ,angelis1 op4 cit4 iv474 #aahh ,w4 ,a4 ,h5ry1 8,bijdrage tot de ,k5nis d] ,batakl&510 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xvii4 #bc sq4 #aahi ,a4 ,w4 ,nieuw5huis1 ,qu] dur* ,borneo1 i4 7,leyd51 #aijd7 p4 #ig4 #aaij ,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 i4 #deg sq42 comp>e id41 ii4 #bgj2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 p4 #aid1 note2 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #fcb4 #aaia ,w4 ,cornwallis ,h>ris1 ,! ,highl&s ( ,e?iopia 7,london1 #ahdd71 i4 #ceb4 ,comp>e ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nord-o/-,afrikas3 die gei/ige ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #bh4 ,ev5 :]e ^! columns or :irlw9ds ( du/ are n attack$ !y are /ill reg>d$ ) awe4 ,! ,a9os believe !m to be fill$ ) demons2 h5ce !y w hide beh9d a tree & spit pr(usely if !y see "o com+ 7,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folklore1 p4 #che74 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,india !y are suppos$ to be bhuts go+ to ba! 9 ! ,ganges 7,d5zil ,c4 ,j4 ,ibbetson1 ,settlem5t ,report ( ! ,panipat1 ,tahsil1 & ,k>nal ,p>ganah ( ! ,k>nal ,di/rict1 p4 #aed74 ,! ,*evas & ,tumbucas ( ,s\? ,africa fancy !m to be ! w&]+ s\ls ( sorc]]s 7,zeits*rift fr allgeme9e ,erdkunde1 vi4 7,b]l91 #ahef7 pp4 #cja sq474 ,! ,bag&a & ! ,pawnees believe !m to be gho/s 7,j4 ,roscoe 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #gc2 ,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 ,pawnee ,h]o-,/ories & ,folk-tales1 p4 #ceg74 ,cali=nian ,indians ?9k t !y are happy s\ls asc5d+ to ! heav5ly l& 7,/eph5 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia1 p4 #cbh74 ,once :5 a great ,fijian *ief di$1 a :irlw9d swept across ! lagoon4 ,an old man :o saw x cov]$ 8 m\? ) 8 h& & said 9 an awe/ruck :isp]1 8,!re goes 8 _s60 7,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 9 a lett] to ! au?or1 dat$ ,augu/ #bf1 #ahih74 #aaib ,h]odotus1 iv4 #agc2 ,aulus ,gellius1 xvi4 #aa4 ,! ,cimbrians are said to h tak5 arms aga9/ ! tide 7,/rabo1 vii4 #b4 #a74 ,,*apt] ,,vi--,magicians z ,k+s #aaic ,! gov]nm5t ( ! we/]n isl&]s ( ,torres ,/raits is simil>4 ,see ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 9 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 #bfc sq4 ,s1 too1 ! ,bantoc ,igorot ( ! ,philipp9es h no *iefs & are rul$ by c\ncils ( old m54 ,see ,a4 ,e4 ,j5ks1 ,! ,bantoc ,igorot 7,manila2 #aije71 pp4 #cb sq41 #afg sq4 #aaid ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #i-ae1 #aed1 #aei-bje2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #bj-bg1 #bhe-big1 #cji sq41 #caf2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cbj-cbf4 #aaie ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 op4 cit4 p4 #cjc4 #aaif ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 op4 cit4 p4 #cac4 #aaig ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 op4 cit4 p4 #cad4 #aaih ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #big-bii4 ,= m examples ( headm5 :o are also magicians see ib4 pp4 #cja sq41 #cjb1 #cag4 #aaii ,scott ,n9d1 8,description ( ! ,natives ( ,k+ ,george's ,s\nd 7,swan ,riv] ,colony710 ,j\rnal ( ! ,r4 ,geographical ,society1 i4 7#ahcb7 p4 #da4 #abjj ,sir ,w4 ,mac,gregor1 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea 7,london1 #ahig71 p4 #da4 #abja ,le ,r4 ,p4 ,guis1 8,les ,pap\s10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxxvi4 7#aijd7 p4 #ccd4 #abjb ,j4 ,*alm]s1 8,to>ipi10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxvii4 7#ahih7 p4 #ccd4 #abjc ,e4 ,be>dmore1 8,! ,natives ( ,m[at ,daudai1 ,new ,gu9ea10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #dfd4 #abjd ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 ,! ,melanesians ( ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea 7,cambridge1 #aiaj71 pp4 #dee sq4 #abje ,m4 ,krieg]1 ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 n4d471 p4 #ccd4 #abjf ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #df4 #abjg ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 op4 cit4 p4 #eb4 ,z to ! mana or sup]natural p[] ( *iefs & o!rs1 see ibid4 pp4 #aah sqq42 above1 pp4 #bbg sq4 ,i h po9t$ out 7p4 #aaa1 note #b7 t ?is sup]natural p[] supplies1 z x 71 ! physical basis ( magic4 #abjh ,fa!r ,a4 ,d5iau1 8,croyances religieuses et murs des indignes de l'le ,malo 7,n\velles-,hbrides710 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxxiii4 7#aija7 p4 #cdg4 #abji ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 op4 cit4 p4 #ef4 #abaj ,c4 ,ribbe1 ,zwei ,jahr5 unt] d5 ,kannibal5 d] ,salomo-,inseln 7,dresd5-,blasewitz1 #aijc71 pp4 #agc sq4 #abaa ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 ,! ,melanesians ( ,new ,gu9ea 7,cambridge1 #aiaj71 p4 #gjb4 #abab ,g4 ,br[n1 ,d4,d41 ,melanesians & ,polynesians 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #bgj4 #abac ,rev4 ,g4 ,br[n1 op4 cit4 p4 #dbi4 #abad ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 pp4 #cbj-cbb4 #abae ,see above1 p4 #age4 #abaf ,o4 ,baumann1 ,dur* ,massail& zur ,nilquelle 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #ahg sq4 #abag ,o4 ,baumann1 op4 cit4 p4 #agc4 #abah ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #cba4 #abai ,sir ,h>ry ,john/on1 ,! ,ug&a ,protectorate 7,london1 #aijb71 ii4 #hcj4 #abbj ,o4 ,baumann1 ,dur* ,massail& zur ,nilquelle1 p4 #afd4 #abba ,b>on ,c4 ,c4 von d] ,deck51 ,reis5 9 ,o/-,afrika1 ii4 7,leipsic & ,heidelb]g1 #ahga7 p4 #bd4 #abbb ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,die ,masai 7,b]l91 #aijd71 pp4 #ah sq4 ,i h slightly abridg$ ! writ]'s acc\nt4 #abbc ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,die ,masai1 p4 #ba4 ,z to ! m$ic9e-m5 ( ! ,masai1 see fur!r ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,masai 7,ox=d1 #aije71 pp4 #cbd-ccj4 #abbd ,o4 ,baumann1 ,dur* ,massail& zur ,nilquelle1 p4 #afd4 #abbe ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 pp4 #di sq4 #abbf ,sir ,h4 ,john/on1 ,! ,ug&a ,protectorate1 ii4 #hea4 #abbg ,sir ,h4 ,john/on1 ,! ,ug&a ,protectorate1 ii4 #ggi4 #abbh ,w4 ,e4 ,r4 ,cole1 8,african ,ra9-mak+ ,*iefs1 ! ,gondokoro ,di/rict1 ,:ite ,nile10 ,man1 x4 7#aiaj7 pp4 #ij-ib2 ,yuzba%i1 8,tribes on ! ,upp] ,nile10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #ad 7,janu>y1 #aije71 pp4 #bbh sq42 ,brun-,rollet1 ,le ,nil ,blanc et le ,s\dan 7,p>is1 #ahee71 pp4 #bbg sq42 ,f4 ,spire1 8,ra9-mak+ 9 ,equatorial ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #ag 7,octob]1 #aije71 pp4 #ae-ba4 #abbi ,em9 ,pa%a1 quot$ by ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #ggh-ghj4 #abcj ,f4 ,spire1 8,ra9-mak+ 9 ,equatorial ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #ag 7,octob]1 #aije71 pp4 #af-ah1 #ba4 #abca ,g4 ,s*we9fur?1 ,! ,he>t ( ,africa 7,london1 #ahgh71 i4 #add sq4 #abcb ,e4 ,d4 ,pruyss5a]e1 8,reis5 und ,=s*ung5 im ,gebiete des ,weiss5 und ,blau5 ,nil10 ,pet]manns ,mit!ilung51 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,no4 #ej 7,go?a1 #ahgg71 pp4 #bg sq4 #abcc ,sir ,h4 ,john/on1 ,! ,ug&a ,protectorate1 ii4 #eee4 #abcd ,g4 ,casati1 ,t5 ,ye>s 9 ,equatoria 7,london & ,new ,york1 #ahia71 ii4 #eg1 comp>e i4 #acd4 #abce ,*4 ,wun5b]g]1 8,la ,mission et le royaume de ,humb1 sur les bords du ,cunne10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xx4 7#ahhh7 p4 #bfb4 #abcf ,e4 ,torday & ,t4 ,a4 ,joyce1 8,notes on ! ,e?nography ( ! ,ba-,yaka10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvi4 7#aijf7 pp4 #dh1 #ea4 #abcg ,e4 ,torday & ,t4 ,a4 ,joyce1 8,on ! ,e?nology ( ! ,s\?-,we/]n ,congo ,free ,/ate10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,r4 ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijg7 p4 #adj4 #abch ,o4 ,l5z1 ,skizz5 aus ,we/afrika 7,b]l91 #ahgh71 p4 #hg4 #abci ,a4 ,mansfeld1 ,urwald-,dokum5te1 ,vi] ,jahre unt] d5 ,crossflussneg]n ,kam]uns 7,b]l91 #aijh71 p4 #afa4 #abdj ,*4 ,p>tridge1 ,cross ,riv] ,natives 7,london1 #aije71 pp4 #bja sq4 ,! c>e tak5 ( ! *ief's cut hair & nails is a precaution aga9/ ! magical use t might be made ( !m by 8 enemies4 ,see ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 i4 #cge sqq4 #abda ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #aad4 8,! *ief collects to himself all m$ic9es ( kn[n p[]2 ea* doctor has 8 own special m$ic9e or m$ic9es1 & treats "s special =m ( disease1 & ! k ( su* m$ic9es is transmitt$ z a portion ( ! inh]itance to ! elde/ son4 ,:5 a *ief he>s t any doctor has prov$ successful 9 treat+ "s case :]e o!rs h fail$1 he calls him & dem&s ! m$ic9e1 :i* is giv5 up to him4 ,?us ! *ief becomes ! great m$ic9e-man ( 8 tribe1 & ! ultimate ref]5ce is to him4 ,if he fail1 ! case is giv5 up z incurable0 7,h4 ,callaway1 ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 "p iv4 pp4 #dai sq41 note74 ,! m$ic9es "h ref]r$ to are probably = ! mo/ "p magical r ?an m$ic9al 9 our s5se ( ! t]m4 #abdb ,dudley ,kidd1 op4 cit4 p4 #aae4 #abdc ,w4 ,grant1 8,magato & 8 ,tribe10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #bfg4 #abdd ,l4 ,decle1 ,?ree ,ye>s 9 ,savage ,africa 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #aed4 #abde ,r4 ,m(fat1 ,mission>y ,lab\rs & ,sc5es 9 ,s\!rn ,africa 7,london1 #ahdb71 p4 #cjf4 #abdf ,e4 ,a4 ,maund1 8,zambesia1 ! new ,briti% ,possession 9 ,c5tral ,s\? ,africa10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 #ahij1 p4 #fea4 #abdg ,fa!r ,c4 ,croon5b]ghs1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 liii4 7#ahha7 pp4 #bfb sq41 #bfg sq4 #abdh ,see above1 pp4 #cdd1 #cde1 #cdf4 #abdi ,j4 ,b4 ,labat1 ,relation hi/orique de l'?iopie occid5tale 7,p>is1 #agcb71 ii4 #agb-agf4 #abej ,h4 ,hecqu>d1 ,reise an d] ,k/e und 9 das ,inn]e von ,we/ ,afrika 7,leipsic1 #ahed71 p4 #gh4 #abea ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die deuts*e ,exp$ition an d] ,loango-,k/e1 i4 #ced1 ii4 #bcj4 #abeb ,j4 ,leighton ,wilson1 ,we/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahef71 pp4 #abi sq42 ,miss ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxix4 7#ahii7 p4 #fb4 #abec ,p4 ,kollmann1 ,! ,victoria ,nyanza 7,london1 #ahii71 p4 #afh4 #abed ,mgr ,liv9hac1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 lx4 7#ahhh7 p4 #aaj4 #abee ,d',uni5ville1 ,/ati/ique de l',ile ,maurice 7,p>is1 #ahch7 iii4 #bhe sq4 #abef ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 p4 #aah1 quot+ ,leguvel de ,lacombe1 ,voyage ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #ahdj71 i4 #bbi sq4 ,probably ! ,antimoirona are id5tical ) ! ,antimores4 #abeg ,em9 ,pa%a1 quot$ by ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #ggi sq4 #abeh ,s*ol4 on ,apollonius ,rhodius1 ,argon4 ii4 #abdh 4 1 1 4 #abei ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 xxviii4 #e4 #ad4 #abfj ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #gc4 #abfa ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 pp4 #cjd sq4 #abfb ,a4 ,pfizmay]1 8,na*ri*t5 von d5 alt5 ,bewohn]n des heutig5 ,corea10 ,sitzungsb]i*te d] philos4-hi/or4 ,classe d] kais4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 7,vi5na71 lvii4 7#ahfh7 pp4 #dhc sq4 ,x w\ld seem t ! ,*9ese report$ simil>ly ( ! ,roman emp]ors4 ,see ,hir?1 ,*9a & ! ,roman ,ori5t1 pp4 #da1 #dd1 #eb1 #eh1 #gj1 #gh4 #abfc ,n4 ,b4 ,d5nis1 ,folklore ( ,*9a 7,london & ,hongkong1 #ahgf71 p4 #abe4 ,an acc\nt ( ! ,pek+ ,gazette1 ! (ficial publication ( ! ,*9ese gov]nm5t1 may be read 9 ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle ,edition1 xxi4 #ie-ahb4 #abfd ,mgr ,hav>d1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 vii4 7#ahcd7 pp4 #dgj-dgc4 #abfe ,gio4 ,filippo de ,m>9i1 ,hi/oria et relatione del ,tun*9o et del ,giappone 7,rome1 #affe71 pp4 #acg sq42 ,relation n\velle et curieuse des royaumes de ,tunqu9 et de ,lao1 traduite de l',itali5 du ,p4 ,m>9y 7sic7 ,roma9 7,p>is1 #afff71 pp4 #beh sq4 #abff ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,! ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 ii4 #adf4 #abfg ,geo4 ,catl91 ,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 & ,conditions ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians 7,london1 #ahdd71 i4 #dj sq4 #abfh ,w4 ,l4 ,h>di/y1 8,! ,l\*eux ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution = #ahff1 pp4 #cab1 #caf4 #abfi ,rev4 ,j4 ,jett1 8,on ! ,m$ic9e-,m5 ( ! ,t5'a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,r4 ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijg7 p4 #afc4 ,by ! ,t5'a ! writ] means ! tribe :i* is v>i\sly kn[n z ! ,t9neh1 ,dn1 ,d9djie1 etc41 accord+ to ! ta/e & fancy ( ! spell]4 #abgj ,rol& ,b4 ,dixon1 8,! ,nor!rn ,maidu10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 vol4 xvii4 "p iii4 7,new ,york1 #aije7 p4 #bfg4 #abga ,rol& ,b4 ,dixon1 op4 cit4 pp4 #cbh1 #cca4 #abgb ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 pp4 #cgb sq4 #abgc ,s4 ,p[]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #chj sq4 #abgd ,f4 ,a4 ,!vet1 ,les ,s+ul>itez de la ,france ,ant>ctique1 autrem5t nomme ,amrique 7,antw]p1 #aeeh71 p4 #fe wrongly numb]$ #fg4 #abge ,c4 ,f4 ,phil4 v4 ,m>tius1 ,zur ,e?nographie ,am]ikas1 zumal ,brasili5s 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 p4 #gf4 #abgf ,g4 ,kurze1 8,sitt5 und ,gebru*e d] ,l5gua-,indian]10 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xxiii4 7,j5a1 #aije7 pp4 #ai1 #bi4 #abgg ,sir ,r4 ,s*omburgk1 ,reis5 9 ,britis*-,guiana1 i4 #afi sq41 comp>e id4 i4 #dbc1 ii4 #dca2 7,sir7 ,ev]>d ,f4 im ,?urn1 ,among ! ,indians ( ,guiana 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #baa1 #bbc sq41 #cbh1 #ccc sq41 #cci sq4 #abgh ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat & ,c4 ,o4 ,blagd51 ,pagan ,races ( ! ,malay ,p59sula 7,london1 #aijf71 ii4 #aif sq4 #abgi ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic 7,london1 #aijj71 p4 #cf4 #abhj ,g4 ,maan1 8,enige m$$eel+5 omtr5t de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,to]ateya t5 opzi*te van de rij/b\w10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlvi4 7#aijc7 p4 #cci4 ,! "n ,toorateya or 8inl&]0 is only ano!r =m ( ,toradja4 #abha ,h4 ,l[1 ,s>awak 7,london1 #ahdh71 pp4 #bei sq4 #abhb ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #ei4 #abhc ,t4 ,j4 ,newbold1 ,political & ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ! ,briti% ,settlem5ts 9 ! ,/raits ( ,malacca1 ii4 #aic2 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 pp4 #bc-bi4 #abhd ,g4 ,j4 ,h>rebome1 8,e5 ornam5t5fee/ van ,gant>ang 7,zuid-,celebes710 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xix4 7#ahge7 pp4 #cdd-cea2 ,g4 ,k4 ,niemann1 8,de ,boeg9eez5 en ,makass>510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xxxviii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #bgj sq42 ,d4 ,f4 van ,braam ,morris1 9 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxiv4 7#ahia7 pp4 #bae sq42 ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,paloppo na> ,posso10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlii4 7#ahih7 pp4 #ah1 #be sq42 ,l4 ,w4 ,c4 van d5 ,b]g1 8,de ,mohamm$aans*e ,vor/5 9 ,n$]l&s*-,indi10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 liii4 7#aija7 pp4 #gb-hj4 #abhe ,a4 ,moret1 ,le ,rituel du culte div9 j\rnali] en gypte 7,p>is #aijb7 pp4 #id sq4 #abhf ,sir ,william ,mac,gregor1 8,lagos1 ,abeokuta1 & ! ,alake10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #ab 7,july1 #aijd71 p4 #dgb4 #abhg ,e4 ,p]regaux1 ,*ez les ,a*anti 7,neu*atel1 #aijf71 p4 #adj4 #abhh ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #gf1 #gh1 comp>e pp4 #aja sq4 #abhi ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,vlk]/mme am ,brahmaputra 7,b]l91 #ahhc71 p4 xi4 #abij ,h]odotus1 iv4 #e-g4 ,comp>e ,k4 ,neumann1 ,die ,hell55 im ,sky!nl&e1 i4 7,b]l91 #ahee7 pp4 #bfi sq4 #abia ,pausanias1 ix4 #dj4 #aa sq4 #abib ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 ed4 ,r4 ,wagn]1 p4 #ahe4 ,on public talismans 9 antiquity see ,*4 ,a4 ,lobeck1 ,aglaophamus1 pp4 #bgh sqq42 & my note on ,pausanias1 viii4 #dj4 #aa4 #abic ,! ,laws ( ,manu1 ix4 #bdf sq41 translat$ by ,g4 ,bhl]1 p4 #che 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxv474 #abid ,hom]1 ,odyssey1 ii4 #dji1 iv4 #dc1 #fia1 vii4 #afg1 viii4 #b1 xviii4 #dje2 ,iliad1 ii4 #cce1 xvii4 #dfd1 etc4 #abie ,hom]1 ,odyssey1 xix4 #aji-aad4 ,! passage 0 po9t$ out to me by my fri5d ,pr(4 ,w4 ,ridgeway4 ,naturally ?is view 0 n %>$ by ! enlight5$ ,greeks ( a lat] age4 ,see ,sophocles1 ,o$ipus ,tyrannus1 #ca sqq42 ,polybius1 ,hi/4 vi4 #f sq4 #abif ,nicolaus ,damasc5us1 bk4 vi4 frag4 #di1 9 ,fragm5ta hi/oricorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,c4 ,mll]1 iii4 #cha1 1 4 #abig ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 iii4 #e4 #a4 #abih ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 xxviii4 #e4 #ad4 #abii ,snorro ,/>leson1 ,*ronicle ( ! ,k+s ( ,norway 7trans4 by ,s4 ,la+71 saga i4 *s4 #ah1 #dg4 ,comp>e ,f4 ,liebre*t1 ,zur ,volkskunde 7,heilbronn1 #ahgi71 p4 #g2 ,j4 ,s*eff]1 ,upsalia 7,upsala1 #afff71 p4 #acg4 ,9 #ahad a pe/il5ce broke out among ! ,*uk*ees ( nor?-ea/]n ,sib]ia1 :i* c>ri$ (f _m ( ! p & spread its ravages among ! h]ds ( re9de]4 ,! %amans decl>$ t ! spirits 7 angry & w\ld n /ay ! plague till ! virtu\s ,kot*ne1 "o ( ! mo/ v5]at$ *iefs1 _h be5 (f]$ to !m 9 sacrifice4 ,no "o 0 f\nd h>dy en\gh to raise a sacrilegi\s h& aga9/ him1 & ! %amans _h to =ce ! *ief's own son to cut 8 fa!r's ?roat4 ,see ,de ,wrangell1 ,le ,nord de la ,sibrie 7,p>is1 #ahdc71 i4 #bfe-bfg4 #acjj ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,hi/oria ,danica1 bk4 xiv4 p4 #ggi1 ed4 ,p4 ,e4 ,mll]4 #acja ,p4 ,w4 ,joyce1 ,social ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,irel& 7,london1 #aijc71 i4 #ef sq42 ,j4 ,o',donovan1 ,! ,book ( ,rights 7,dubl91 #ahdg71 p4 #h1 note4 ,comp>e ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et survivances1 i4 #dib4 #acjb ,s4 ,johnson1 ,j\rney to ! ,we/]n ,isl&s 7,baltimore1 #ahae71 p4 #aae4 #acjc ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,sup]/itions ( ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijj71 p4 #e4 ,z to ! bann] see also ,?4 ,p5nant1 8,second ,t\r 9 ,scotl&10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 #cba sq4 #acjd ,j4 ,g4 ,dalyell1 ,! ,d>k] ,sup]/itions ( ,scotl& 7,ed9burgh1 #ahcd71 pp4 #fb sqq4 #acje ,memoirs ( ,john ,evelyn1 ,esq41 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahbg71 ii4 #aea sq41 "u ,july #f?1 #affj4 ,angel gold 7 gold co9s ) ! figure ( an angel /amp$ on !m4 ,z to ,*>les's triumphal entrance into ,london1 see ,evelyn1 op4 cit4 ii4 #adh sq4 #acjf ,memoirs ( ,samuel ,pepys1 ,esq41 edit$ by ,"l ,braybrook1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahbh71 i4 #ahg1 comp>e ib4 p4 #aaj1 iii4 #aib4 #acjg ,t4 ,b4 ,macaulay1 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 *ap4 xiv4 vol4 iii4 pp4 #dgh-dha 7,fir/ ,edition1 ,london1 #ahee74 #acjh ,j4 ,boswell1 ,life ( ,samuel ,johnson1 ,n9? ,edition 7,london1 #ahbb71 i4 #ah sq4 #acji ,t4 ,j4 ,pettigrew1 ,sup]/itions connect$ ) ! ,hi/ory & ,practice ( ,m$ic9e & ,surg]y 7,london1 #ahdd71 pp4 #aag-aed2 ,w4 ,g4 ,black1 ,folk-,m$ic9e 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #adj sqq42 ,w4 ,e4 ,h4 ,lecky1 ,hi/ory ( ,engl& 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury 7,london1 #ahib71 i4 #hd-ij4 ,d[n to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury x 0 believ$ 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& t "s tribes ( ,macdonalds _h ! p[] ( cur+ a c]ta9 disease by _! t\* & ! use ( a p>ticul> set ( words4 ,h5ce ! disease1 :i* attack$ ! *e/ & lungs1 0 call$ 8! ,macdonald's disease40 ,we are told t ! fai? ( ! p 9 ! t\* ( a ,macdonald 0 v great4 ,see ,rev4 ,dr4 ,?4 ,bisset1 8,p>i% ( ,logi]ait10 9 ,sir ,john ,s9clair's ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ,scotl&1 iii4 7,ed9burgh1 #agib7 p4 #hd4 #acaj ,b>on ,rog]1 8,notice sur le g\v]nem5t1 les murs et les sup]/itions du pays de ,walo10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 viii4 7#ahbg7 p4 #cea4 #acaa ,w4 ,m>9]1 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,natives ( ! ,tonga ,isl&s1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahah71 i4 #dcd1 note4 #acab ,to ?is subject we %all recur lat] on4 ,meantime ,i may ref] ! read] to ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 i4 #cai sqq41 #cdc2 ,psy*e's ,task1 pp4 #e sqq4 #acac ,a ,roman "n = jaundice 0 8! royal disease0 7morbus regius74 ,see ,horace1 ,ars poetica1 #dec2 ,celsus1 ,de m$ic9a1 iii4 #bd4 ,c ?is h be5 because ! malady 0 believ$ to be caus$ & cur$ by k+s8 ,did ! sight or t\* ( ! k+'s r$ or purple robe ban ! yell[ t+e f ! sk9 ( ! suff]]8 ,z to su* homoeopa?ic cures ( jaundice1 see above1 pp4 #gi sqq4 #acad ,proy>t's 8,hi/ory ( ,loango1 ,kakongo1 & o!r ,k+doms 9 ,africa10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 xvi4 #egc4 ,,*apt] ,,vii--,inc>nate ,human ,gods #acae ,a rem9isc5ce ( ?is evolution is pres]v$ 9 ! ,brahman !ology1 accord+ to :i* ! gods 7 at fir/ mortal & dwelt on e>? ) m51 b aft]w>ds atta9$ immortality & asc5d$ to heav5 by means ( sacrifice4 ,see ,s4 ,lvi1 ,la ,doctr9e du sacrifice dans les ,brhmanas 7,p>is1 #ahih71 pp4 #cg-dc1 #ei-fa1 #hd sq4 #acaf ,see above1 pp4 #bdj-bdb4 #acag ,moni] ,williams1 ,religi\s ,life & ,?\ght 9 ,india1 p4 #bfh4 ,h[ev]1 z to ! son ( ! c>p5t] x is said t 88 foll[]s sc>cely wor%ipp$ him z a god1 yet !y fully believ$ 9 8 p[] ( work+ miracles40 #acah ,w4 ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahcb-cf71 i4 #cgb-e4 #acai ,w4 ,w4 ,gill1 ,my?s & ,songs ( ! ,s\? ,pacific 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #ce4 #acbj ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 9 a lett] to ! au?or1 dat$ ,augu/ #bf1 #ahih4 #acba ,f4 ,a4 ,liefr9ck1 8,bijdrage tot de ,k5nis van het eil& ,bali10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxiii4 7#ahij7 pp4 #bfj sq4 #acbb ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,mijne e]/e erv>+5 te ,poso10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xxxvi4 7#ahib7 pp4 #cii-djc4 #acbc ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 "p ii4 pp4 #d1 #ch1 #db1 #dd1 translat$ by ,j4 ,eggel+ 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxvi474 #acbd ,op4 cit4 p4 #bj4 #acbe ,op4 cit4 p4 #bi4 #acbf ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 "p i4 p4 #d1 translat$ by ,j4 ,eggel+ 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xii474 ,on ! deification ( ! sacrific] 9 ! ,brahman ritual see ,h4 ,hub]t & ,m4 ,mauss1 8,essai sur le sacrifice10 ,l',anne sociologique1 ii4 7#ahig-ahih71 pp4 #dh sqq4 #acbg ,s4 ,lvi1 ,la ,doctr9e du sacrifice dans les ,brhmanas 7,p>is1 #ahih71 pp4 #ajb-ajh2 ,hub]t & ,mauss1 loc4 cit42 ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 trans4 by ,j4 ,eggel+1 "p ii4 pp4 #ah-bj1 #be-ce1 #gc1 "p v4 pp4 #bc sq4 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vols4 xxvi4 & xliv474 #acbh ,see = examples ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 ,primitive ,culture1 ii4 #aca sq4 #acbi ,pausanias1 ii4 #bd4 #a4 ,9 #aijb ! site ( ! temple 0 id5tifi$ by means ( inscriptions :i* m5tion ! oracle4 ,see ,b]l9] philologis*e ,wo*5s*rift1 ,april #aa1 #aijc1 coll4 #dgh sq4 #accj ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxviii4 #adg4 ,pausanias 7vii4 #be4 #ac7 m5tions ! draught ( bull's blood z an ordeal to te/ ! *a/ity ( ! prie/ess4 ,d\btless x 0 ?\ght to s]ve bo? purposes4 #acca ,bi%op ,r4 ,caldwell1 8,on ,demonolatry 9 ,s\!rn ,india10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 i4 #aja sq4 ,= a description ( a simil> rite p]=m$ at ,p]iepatam 9 s\!rn ,india see ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle ,edition1 x4 #cac sq4 ,9 ?is latt] case ! p]=m] 0 a woman1 & ! animal ^: hot blood %e drank 0 a pig4 #accb ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iv4 #ahg4 #accc ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 8,de ,m9ahasa 9 #ahbe10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xviii4 #eag sq4 ,comp>e 8,de godsdi5/ en godsdi5/-plegtigh$5 d] ,alfo]5 9 de ,m5hassa op het eil& ,celebes10 ,tijds*rift van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 #ahdi1 dl4 ii4 p4 #cie2 ,n4 ,graafl&1 ,de ,m9ahassa1 i4 #abb2 ,j4 ,dumont ,d',urville1 ,voyage aut\r du monde et la re*]*e de ,la ,p]\se1 v4 #ddc4 #accd ,f4 ,j4 ,mone1 ,ges*i*te des ,heid5?ums im nrdli*5 ,europa 7,leipsic & ,d>m/adt1 #ahbb-bc71 i4 #ahh4 #acce ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% 7,calcutta1 #ahhj71 p4 #if4 ,= o!r in/ances ( prie/s or repres5tatives ( ! deity dr9k+ ! w>m blood ( ! victim1 comp>e ,h4 ,a4 ,oldfield1 ,sket*es f ,nipal 7,london1 #ahhj71 ii4 #bif sq42 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 iv4 pp4 #dj1 #da1 #ej1 #eb 7#hvo ed472 ,paul ,soleillet1 ,l',afrique ,occid5tale 7,p>is1 #ahgg71 pp4 #abc sq4 ,to snuff up ! sav\r ( ! sacrifice 0 simil>ly suppos$ to produce inspiration 7,t]tullian1 ,apologet4 #bc74 #accf ,c4 ,f4 ,oldham1 8,! ,nagas10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society = #aija 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #dfc1 #dfe sq41 #dfg1 #dgj sq4 ,! ,takhas wor%ip ! cobra1 & ,mr4 ,oldham believes !m to be desc5d$ f ! ,nagas ( ! ,mahabh>ata4 #accg ,maimonides1 quot$ by ,d4 ,*wolsohn1 ,die ,ssabi] und d] ,ssabismus 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahef71 ii4 #dhj sq4 #acch ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo%1 p4 #ig4 #acci ,lucian1 ,bis accus4 #a2 ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*ol4 on ,lycophron1 #f2 ,plut>*1 ,de ,e apud ,delphos1 #b2 id41 ,de ,py?iae oraculis1 #f4 #acdj ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #aab4 #acda ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #db4 #acdb ,c4 ,lekk]k]k]1 8,enkele opm]k+5 ov] spor5 van ,%amanisme bij ,mado]eez5 en ,javan510 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlv4 7#aijb7 pp4 #bhb-bhd4 #acdc ,h4 ,vamb]y1 ,das ,trk5volk 7,leipsic1 #ahhe71 p4 #aeh4 #acdd ,plut>*1 ,de defect4 oracul4 #df1 #di1 #ea4 ,! ,greeks !mselves seem commonly to h int]pret$ ! %ak+ or nodd+ ( ! victim's head z a tok5 t ! animal cons5t$ to be sacrific$4 ,see ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 conviv4 viii4 #h4 #g2 ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes1 ,peace1 #ifj2 ,s*olia/ on ,apollonius ,rhodius1 ,argon4 i4 #dbe2 & ?is explanation has be5 adopt$ by mod]n int]pret]s4 ,see ,a4 ,willems1 ,notes sur la ,paix d',ari/ophane 7,brussels1 #ahii71 pp4 #cj-cc2 ,e4 ,monseur1 9 ,bullet9 de ,folklore1 #aijc1 pp4 #baf-bbi4 ,b ?is int]pretation c h>dly be ext5d$ to ! case ( ! ,delphic victim :i* 0 expect$ to %ake all ov]4 ,! !ory ( possession applies equally to t & to ! o!r cases1 & is !re=e pref]able4 ,! !ory ( cons5t may h be5 inv5t$ :5 ! old] view _h ceas$ to be held & 0 =gott54 #acde ,d4 ,*wolsohn1 ,die ,ssabi] und d] ,ssabismus1 ii4 #cg2 ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 xvi4 #bcj sq42 ,e4 ,t4 ,atk9son1 ,! ,himalayan ,di/ricts ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,prov9ces ( ,india1 ii4 7,allahabad1 #ahhd7 p4 #hbg2 ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 p4 #aga1 #gba2 ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 p4 #c1 #d2 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #bfc2 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxviii4 7#ahii7 p4 #afa2 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 i4 #ajc2 ,s4 ,mate]1 ,! ,l& ( ,*>ity1 p4 #baf2 id41 ,native ,life 9 ,travancore1 p4 #id2 ,e4 ,t4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iii4 #dff1 #dfi2 ,sir ,a4 ,c4 ,lyall1 ,asiatic ,/udies1 ,fir/ ,s]ies 7,london1 #ahii71 p4 #ai2 ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo%1 p4 #aca2 ,p4 ,s4 ,pallas1 ,reis5 9 v]s*i$55 ,prov9z5 des russis*5 ,rei*es1 i4 #ia2 ,h4 ,vamb]y1 ,das ,trk5volk1 p4 #dhe2 ,erman1 ,ar*iv fr wiss5s*aftli*e ,kunde von ,russl&1 i4 #cgg2 8b] die ,religion d] heidnis*5 ,ts*]emiss5 im ,g\v]nem5t ,kasan10 ,zeits*rift fr allgeme9e ,erdkunde1 ,n4,f4 iii4 7#aheg7 p4 #aec2 ,globus1 lxvii4 7#ahie7 p4 #cff4 ,:5 ! ,rao ( ,ka*h sacrifices a buffalo1 wat] is spr9kl$ betwe5 its horns2 if x %akes its head1 x is unsuitable2 if x nods its head1 x is sacrific$ 7,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 p4 #abj1 #iaa74 ,?is is probably a mod]n mis9t]pretation ( ! old cu/om4 #acdf ,sir ,george ,scott ,rob]tson1 ,! ,kafirs ( ! ,h9du ,ku% 7,london1 #ahif71 p4 #dbc4 #acdg ,j4 ,m\ra1 ,le ,royaume du ,cambodge 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 i4 #agg sq4 ,! practice 9 ,tonqu9 is simil>1 except t !re ! p]son possess$ seems only to give oracles4 ,see ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 iv4 7#ahcj7 pp4 #cca sq4 #acdh ,pausanias1 x4 #cb1 #f4 ,co9s ( ,magnesia exhibit on ! rev]se a man c>ry+ an uproot$ tree4 ,see ,f4 ,b4 ,bak]1 9 ,numismatic ,*ronicle1 ,?ird ,s]ies1 xii4 7#ahib7 pp4 #hi sqq4 ,mr4 ,bak] sugge/s t ! cu/om may be a relic ( anci5t tree-wor%ip4 #acdi ,c4 ,s4 ,/ew>t1 ,a ,visit to ! ,s\? ,seas 7,london1 #ahcb71 i4 #bdd sq42 ,v9c5don-,dum\l9 et ,c4 ,desgraz1 les ,m>quises ou ,n\ka-,hiva 7,p>is1 #ahdc71 pp4 #bbf1 #bdj sq4 ,comp>e ,ma?ias ,g 99 99 99 1 ,lettres sur les les ,m>quises 7,p>is1 #ahdc71 pp4 #dd sq4 ,! g5]al "n appli$ to ^! human gods 0 atuas1 :i*1 8) sc>ce a modification1 is ! t]m us$ 9 all ! ,polynesian dialects to designate ! ideal be+s wor%ipp$ z gods1 9 ! sy/em ( poly!ism exi/+ among ! p4 ,at ! ,wa%+ton ,isl&s1 z at o!r gr\ps1 ! atuas1 or false gods ( ! inhabitants1 are num]\s & v>y 9 _! "* & p[]s4 ,besides ^? hav+ dom9ion respectively1 z is suppos$1 ov] ! diff]5t elem5ts & _! mo/ /rik+ ph5om5a1 !re are atuas ( ! m\nta9 & ( ! =e/1 ( ! seaside & ( ! int]ior1 atuas ( peace & ( w>1 ( ! song & ( ! dance1 & ( all ! occupations & amusem5ts ( life4 ,x is suppos$ by !m t _m ( ! dep>t$ spirits ( m5 also become atuas3 & ?us ! multiplicity ( _! gods is su*1 t almo/ e s\nd 9 nature1 f ! ro>+ ( ! tempe/ 9 ! m\nta9s & ! bur/+ ( a ?und]bolt 9 ! cl\ds1 to ! sigh+ ( a breeze ?r\gh ! cocoa-nut tops & ! *irp+ ( an insect 9 ! grass or 9 ! ?at* ( _! huts1 is int]pret$ into ! movem5ts ( a god0 7,c4 ,s4 ,/ew>t1 op4 cit4 i4 #bdc sq474 ,! mission>y ref]r$ to 9 ! text1 :o describ$ "o ( ! human gods f p]sonal obs]vation1 0 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,crooke ( ! ,london ,mission>y ,society1 :o resid$ 9 ! isl& ( ,tahuata 9 #agig4 ,on ! deification ( liv+ m5 see ,"l ,avebury 7,sir ,john ,lubbock71 ,orig9 ( ,civilisation 7,london1 #ahhb71 pp4 #ced sqq4 #acej ,j4 ,a4 ,mo]5h\t1 ,voyages aux les du ,gr& ,ocan 7,p>is1 #ahcg71 i4 #dgi2 ,w4 ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahcb-ahcf71 iii4 #id4 #acea ,d4 ,ty]man & ,g4 ,b5net1 ,j\rnal ( ,voyages & ,travels 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 ,*9a1 ,india1 etc4 7,london1 #ahca71 i4 #ebd2 comp>e ibid4 pp4 #ebi sq4 #aceb ,ty]man & ,b5net1 op4 cit4 i4 #ebi sq4 #acec ,w4 ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 iii4 #ajh4 ,! ,e?nological ,museum at ,b]l9 possesses a magnific5t robe ( r$ & yell[ fea!rs ) a fea!r helmet1 also two v h&some tippets ( ! same mat]ials4 ,!y 7 ! insignia ( ! royal family ( ,hawaii1 & might be worn by no "o else4 #aced ,j4 ,williams1 ,n>rative ( ,mission>y ,ent]prises 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s 7,london1 #ahch71 pp4 #dga sq4 #acee ,w4 ,ellis1 op4 cit4 iii4 #aac sq4 #acef ,mission>y ,*evron1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xv4 7#ahdc7 p4 #cg4 ,comp>e id4 xiii4 7#ahda7 p4 #cgh4 #aceg ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 pp4 #cg1 #dh1 #eg1 #eh1 #ei1 #gc4 #aceh ,hazlewood1 9 ,j4 ,e4 ,ersk9e's ,cruise among ! ,isl&s ( ! ,we/]n ,pacific 7,london1 #ahec71 pp4 #bdf sq4 ,comp>e ,*4 ,wilkes1 ,n>rative ( ! ,u4,s4 ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,new ,edition 7,new ,york1 #ahea71 iii4 #hg2 ,?4 ,williams1 ,fiji & ! ,fijians1 i4 #bai sq42 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians1 p4 #abb4 8,a great *ief 9 ,fiji really believ$ himself to be a god--i4e4 a re9c>nation ( an ance/or :o _h gr[n into a god0 7,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 9 a lett] to ! au?or1 dat$ ,augu/ #bf1 #ahih74 #acei ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde 7,b]l91 #ahhh71 i4 #cj sqq4 #acfj ,porphyry1 ,de ab/95tia1 iv4 #i2 ,eusebius1 ,praep>atio ,evangelii1 iii4 #ab2 comp>e ,m9ucius ,felix1 ,octavius1 #bi4 ,! titles ( ! nom>*s or prov9cial gov]nors ( ,egypt seem to %ew t !y 7 all orig9ally wor%ipp$ z gods by _! subjects 7,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 p4 #ic2 id4 8,m5s*5v]gtt]ung im alt5 gypt510 ,am ,urquell1 ,n4,f4 i4 7#ahig7 pp4 #bij sq474 #acfa ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philosoph4 viii4 #ei-fb2 ,fragm5ta philosophorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,f4 ,g4 ,a4 ,mulla*1 i4 pp4 #ab1 #ad2 ,h4 ,diels1 ,die ,fragm5te d] ,vorsokratik]1 i4 7,b]l91 #aijf71 p4 #bje4 ,i owe ?is & ! foll[+ case ( a human god to a lecture on ,greek religion by my fri5d ,pr(essor ,h4 ,diels1 :i* ,i 0 privileg$ to he> at ,b]l9 9 ,decemb] #aijb4 #acfb ,plut>*1 ,demetrius1 #aj-ac2 ,a!naeus1 vi4 #fb sq41 pp4 #bec sq4 ,app>5tly ! giddy "y man submitt$ to deification ) a bett] grace ?an 8 r\gh old fa!r ,antigonus2 :o1 :5 a poet call$ him a god & a *ild ( ! sun1 bluntly rem>k$1 8,t's n my valet's op9ion ( me40 ,see ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #bd4 ,= m evid5ce ( ! deification ( liv+ m5 among ! ,greeks see ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 9 ,folk-lore1 xv4 7#aijd7 pp4 #bii sqq4 #acfc ,tacitus1 ,g]mania1 #h2 id41 ,hi/or4 iv4 #fa2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 i4 #ae4 #gb1 p4 #cfj1 ed4 ,pott]2 ,caes>1 ,bell4 ,gall4 i4 #ej4 #acfd ,tacitus1 ,g]mania1 #h2 id41 ,hi/or4 iv4 #fa1 #fe1 v4 #bb4 ,comp>e ,k4 ,mll5h(f1 ,deuts*e ,alt]tumskunde1 iv4 #bjh sqq4 #acfe ,/rabo1 vii4 #c1 #e1 pp4 #big sq4 #acff ,j4 ,dos ,santos1 8,ea/]n ,e?iopia10 9 ,g4 ,m',call ,!al's ,records ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 vii4 7#aija7 pp4 #aij sq41 #aii4 #acfg ,j4 ,dos ,santos1 op4 cit4 p4 #bie4 #acfh ,f4 ,s4 ,arnot1 ,g>5gauze2 or1 ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,pione] ,mission ,"w 9 ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 ,n4,d41 preface1 dat$ ,m>* #ahhi71 p4 #gh4 #acfi ,zeits*rift fr allgeme9e ,erdkunde1 vi4 7#ahef7 pp4 #bgc sq4 ,?is is f a ,g]man ab/ract 7pp4 #beg-cac1 #cfi-dbj7 ( a "w1 :i* embodies ! results ( a ,portuguese exp$ition conduct$ by ,major ,monteiro 9 #ahca & #ahcb4 ,! t]ritory ( ! ,m>aves is describ$ z b\nd$ on ! s\? by ! ,zambesi & on ! ea/ by ! ,portuguese possessions4 ,probably ?+s h *ang$ greatly 9 ! sev5ty ye>s :i* h elaps$ s9ce ! exp$ition4 #acgj ,g4 ,w4 ,h4 ,knight-,bruce1 ,memories ( ,ma%onal& 7,london & ,new ,york1 #ahie71 p4 #dc2 id41 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 #ahij1 pp4 #cdf sq4 #acga ,fa!r ,croon5b]ghs1 8,la ,mission du ,zambze10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 pp4 #deb sq4 #acgb ,*4 ,l4 ,norris ,newman1 ,matabelel& & h[ we got x 7,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #afg sq4 ,^! p>ticul>s 7 communicat$ to ,capta9 ,newman by ,mr4 ,w4 ,e4 ,?omas1 son ( ! fir/ mission>y to ,matabelel&4 #acgc ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 lii4 7#ahhj7 pp4 #ddc-dde4 ,comp>e ,fa!r ,croon5b]ghs1 8,la ,mission du ,zambze10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 p4 #deb4 #acgd ,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 8,notes on ! ,wag&a ,tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,ed9burgh1 xiii4 7#ahhe-hf7 p4 #gfb2 ,c4 ,t4 ,wilson & ,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 ,ug&a & ! ,egyptian ,s\dan1 i4 #bjf2 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my?1 pp4 #ae sq4 #acge ,v4 ,l4 ,cam]on1 ,across ,africa 7,london1 #ahgg71 ii4 #fi4 #acgf ,mgr4 ,massaja1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xxx4 7#aheh7 p4 #ea4 #acgg 8,! ,/range ,adv5tures ( ,&rew ,battel10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 xvi4 #ccj2 ,proy>t1 8,hi/ory ( ,loango1 ,kakongo1 & o!r ,k+doms 9 ,africa10 9 ,p9k]ton1 op4 cit4 xvi4 #egg2 ,o4 ,dapp]1 ,description de l',afrique1 p4 #cce4 #acgh ,ogilby1 ,africa1 p4 #fae2 ,dapp]1 op4 cit4 p4 #djj4 #acgi ,j4 ,adams1 ,sket*es tak5 dur+ t5 ,voyages to ,africa1 p4 #bi2 id41 ,rem>ks on ! ,c\ntry ext5d+ f ,cape ,palmas to ! ,riv] ,congo 7,london1 #ahbc71 p4 #aaa4 ,comp>e 8,my ,w&]+s 9 ,africa10 by an ,f4,r4,g4,s4 ,r4 ,f4 ,burton1 ,fras]'s ,magaz9e1 lxvii4 7,april #ahfc7 p4 #dad4 #achj ,w4 ,all5 & ,t4 ,r4 ,h4 ,?omson1 ,n>rative ( ! ,exp$ition to ! ,riv] ,nig] 9 #ahda 7,london1 #ahdh71 i4 #bhh4 ,a slight m5tal confusion may p]haps be detect$ 9 ?is utt]ance ( ! d>k-sk9n$ deity4 ,b su* confusion1 or r obscurity1 is almo/ insep>able f any attempt to def9e ) philosophic precision ! pr(\nd my/]y ( inc>nation4 #acha ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 p4 #dai4 #achb ,rev4 ,j4 ,sibree1 8,curiosities ( ,words connect$ ) ,royalty & ,*iefta9%ip10 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 ,no4 xi4 7#ahhg7 p4 #cjb2 id4 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #bah4 #achc ,rev4 ,j4 ,sibree1 9 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 ,no4 xi4 7#ahhg7 p4 #cjg2 id4 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #bbe4 #achd ,v4 ,noel1 8le de ,madagasc>3 re*]*es sur les ,sakkalava10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,deuxime ,srie1 xx4 7#ahdc7 p4 #ef4 #ache ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 pp4 #bc sq4 #achf ,t4 ,j4 ,newbold1 ,political & ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ! ,briti% ,settlem5t 9 ! ,/raits ( ,malacca1 ii4 #aic4 ,see above1 pp4 #cfb-cfd4 #achg ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 op4 cit4 p4 #bi4 #achh ,g4 ,k4 ,niemann1 8,bijdrage tot de ,k5nis van d5 ,godsdi5/ d] ,bataks10 ,tijds*rift voor ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 iii4 ,s]ie1 iv4 7#ahgj7 pp4 #bhi sq42 ,b4 ,hag51 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss d] ,batt>eligion10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxviii4 #ecg sq42 ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 8,het animisme10 ,de ,indis*e ,gids1 ,july #ahhd1 p4 #he2 id41 ,h&leid+ voor de v]gelijk5de ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi 7,leyd51 #ahic71 pp4 #cfi sq41 #fab2 ,j4 ,freih]r von ,br5n]1 ,besu* bei d5 ,kannibal5 ,sumatras 7,wrzburg1 #ahid71 pp4 #cdj4 #achi ,w4 ,m>sd51 ,hi/ory ( ,sumatra 7,london1 #ahaa71 pp4 #cgf sq4 #acij ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,paloppo na> ,posso10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlii4 7#ahih7 p4 #bb4 #acia ,f4 ,val5tyn1 ,oud en nieuw ,oo/-,indin1 iii4 #g sq4 #acib ,j4 ,boot1 8,korte s*ets d] noordku/ van ,c]am10 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 pp4 #aaih sq4 #acic ,sang]mano1 ,description ( ! ,burmese ,empire 7repr9t$ at ,rangoon1 #ahhe71 pp4 #fc sq4 #acid ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,le ,cambodge1 ii4 7,p>is1 #aija7 p4 #be4 #acie ,e4 ,"y1 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,yell[ ,robe 7,we/m9/]1 #ahih71 pp4 #adb sq4 ,simil>ly1 special sets ( t]ms are or h be5 us$ ) ref]5ce to p]sons ( royal blood 9 ,burma 7,=bes1 ,briti% ,burma1 pp4 #ga sq42 ,%way ,yoe1 ,! ,burman1 ii4 #aah sqq471 ,cambodia 7,lemire1 ,co*9*9e franaise et le royaume de ,cambodge1 p4 #ddg71 ! ,malay ,p59sula 7,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic1 p4 #ce71 ,travancore 7,s4 ,mate]1 ,native ,life 9 ,travancore1 p4 #abi71 ! ,pelew ,isl&s 7,k4 ,semp]1 ,die ,palau-,inseln1 pp4 #cji sq471 ,ponape1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s 7,dr4 ,hahl1 8,mitteilung5 b] ,sitt5 und re*tli*e ,v]hltnisse auf ,ponape10 ,e?nologis*es ,notizblatt1 ii4 ,heft #b 7,b]l91 #aija71 p4 #e71 ,samoa 7,l4 ,?4 ,violette1 9 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 iii4 7#ahgj7 p4 #aij2 ,j4 ,e4 ,newell1 8,*ief's ,language 9 ,samoa10 ,transactions ( ! ,n9? ,int]national ,congress ( ,ori5tali/s1 ,london1 #ahic1 ii4 #ghd-gii71 ! ,maldives 7,fr4 ,pyr>d1 ,voyage to ! ,ea/ ,indies1 ! ,maldives1 ! ,moluccas1 & ,brazil1 ,hakluyt ,society1 i4 #bbf71 9 "s p>ts ( ,madagasc> 7,j4 ,sibree1 9 ,! ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 ,no4 xi41 ,*ri/mas #ahhg1 pp4 #caj sqq42 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 pp4 #bae sqq471 among ! ,baw5da ( ! ,transvaal 7,beu/]1 8,das ,volk d] ,vaw5da10 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 xiv4 7#ahgi7 p4 #bch71 & among ! ,nat*ez ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica 7,du ,pratz1 ,hi/ory ( ,l\isiana1 p4 #cbh74 ,:5 we rememb] t special vocabul>ies ( ?is sort h be5 employ$ ) reg>d to k+s or *iefs :o are kn[n to h enjoy$ a div9e or semi-div9e "*1 z 9 ,tahiti 7see above1 p4 #chh71 ,fiji 7,?4 ,williams1 ,fiji & ! ,fijians1 i4 #cg71 & ,tonga 7,w4 ,m>9]1 ,tonga ,isl&s1 ii4 #gi71 we %all be incl9$ to surmise t ! exi/5ce ( su* a practice any:]e is indicative ( a t5d5cy to deify royal p]sonages1 :o are ?us m>k$ (f f _! fell[s4 ,?is w\ld n necess>ily apply to a cu/om ( us+ a special dialect or p>ticul> =ms ( spee* 9 address+ social sup]iors g5]ally1 su* z prevails 9 ,java 7,t4 ,s4 ,raffles1 ,hi/ory ( ,java1 i4 #caj1 #cff sqq41 ,london1 #ahag71 & ,bali 7,r4 ,fri$]i*1 8,voorloopig ,v]slag van het eil& ,bali10 ,v]h&el+5 van het ,bataviaas* ,g5oots*ap van ,kun/5 en ,wet5s*app51 xxii4 #d2 ,j4 ,jacobs1 ,e5ig5 tijd ond] de ,balirs1 p4 #cf74 #acif ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk] des /li*5 ,asi51 iv4 #chc4 #acig ,s4 ,i4 ,curtiss1 ,primitive ,semitic ,religion ,to-day 7,*icago1 #aijb71 p4 #ajb4 #acih ,w4 ,e4 ,m>%all1 ,travels among/ ! ,todas 7,london1 #ahgc71 pp4 #acf1 #acg2 cp4 pp4 #ada1 #adb2 ,f4 ,metz1 ,tribes inhabit+ ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ,second ,edition 7,mangalore1 #ahfd71 pp4 #ai sqq4 ,h[ev]1 at ! pres5t day1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ! palol or milkman ( ! highe/ class is r a sacr$ prie/ ?an a god4 ,b !re is a tradition t ! gods held ! (fice ( milkman1 & ev5 n[ ! human milkman ( "o p>ticul> dairy is believ$ to be ! direct successor ( a god4 ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ,! ,todas 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ddh sq4 #acii ,moni] ,williams1 ,religi\s ,life & ,?\ght 9 ,india1 p4 #bei4 #adjj ,! ,laws ( ,manu1 vii4 #h1 p4 #bag1 translat$ by ,g4 ,bhl] 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxv474 #adja ,id4 ix4 #cag1 #cai1 pp4 #cih1 #cii4 #adjb ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 trans4 by ,j4 ,eggel+1 "p i4 pp4 #cji sq42 comp>e id41 "p ii4 p4 #cda 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vols4 xii4 & xxvi474 #adjc ,moni] ,williams1 op4 cit4 p4 #deg4 #adjd ,moni] ,williams1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bja sq4 #adje ,moni] ,williams1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bei sq4 #adjf ,i h borr[$ ! description ( ?is p>ticul> deity f ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,m4 ,fairbairn1 :o knew him p]sonally 7,contempor>y ,review1 ,june #ahii1 p4 #gfh74 ,x is melan*oly to reflect t 9 our less lib]al l& ! div9e ,swami w\ld probably h be5 consign$ to ! calm seclusion ( a gaol or a madh\se4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 a god & a madman or a crim9al is (t5 m]ely a "q ( latitude & longitude4 ,swami dep>t$ ?is life 9 ,augu/ #ahii at ! age ( ab\t sev5ty4 ,x is only fair to 8 memory to add t ! writ] :o records 8 dea? be>s high & hon\rable te/imony to ! noble & unselfi% "* ( ! deceas$1 :o is said to h hone/ly repudiat$ ! miracul\s p[]s ascrib$ to him by 8 foll[]s4 ,he 0 wor%ipp$ 9 temples dur+ 8 life1 & o!r temples h be5 erect$ to him s9ce 8 dea?4 ,see ,rai ,bahadur ,lala ,baij ,na?1 ,b4,a41 ,h9duism ,anci5t & ,mod]n 7,me]ut1 #aije71 pp4 #id sq4 #adjg ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india1 iv4 #bcf1 #bhj4 #adjh ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aijf71 p4 #cja4 #adji ,capta9 ,edw>d ,moor1 8,acc\nt ( an ,h]$it>y ,liv+ ,deity10 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 vii4 7,london1 #ahjc7 pp4 #cha-cie2 ,visc\nt ,val5tia1 ,voyages & ,travels1 ii4 #aea-aei2 ,*4 ,coleman1 ,my?ology ( ! ,h9dus 7,london1 #ahcb71 pp4 #ajf-aaa2 ,gazette] ( ! ,bombay ,presid5cy1 xviii4 "p iii4 7,bombay1 #ahhe7 pp4 #abe sq4 ,i h to ?ank my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,crooke = call+ my att5tion to ! second & f\r? ( ^! works4 ,to be exact1 ,i %\ld say t ,i h no in=mation z to ?is p>ticul> deity lat] ?an ! acc\nt giv5 ( him 9 ! eighte5? volume ( ! ,bombay ,gazette]1 publi%$ "s tw5ty-five ye>s ago4 ,b ,i ?9k we may assume t ! same provid5tial reasons :i* prolong$ ! revelation d[n to ! publication ( ! ,gazette] h cont9u$ x to ! pres5t "t4 #adaj ,moni] ,williams1 op4 cit4 pp4 #acf sq4 ,a full acc\nt ( ! doctr9es & practices ( ! sect may be f\nd 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,sect ( ! ,mah>ajas or ,vallabha*>yas1 publi%$ by ,trbn] at ,london 9 #ahfe4 ,my att5tion 0 direct$ to x by my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,crooke4 #adaa ,a4 ,h>nack1 ,lehrbu* d] ,dogm5ges*i*te1 i4 #cba4 #adab ,f4 ,c4 ,conybe>e1 8,! ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/mas10 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,!ology1 iii4 7#ahii7 pp4 #ah sq4 ,mr4 ,conybe>e k9dly l5t me a pro( ( ?is article1 & ! /atem5t 9 ! text is bas$ on x4 ,9 ! publi%$ article ! au?or has made "s *anges4 #adac ,d4 ,mack5zie ,wallace1 ,russia 7,london1 ,p>is1 & ,new ,york1 ,n4,d471 p4 #cjb4 ,! passage 9 ! text is 8a %ort extract f a description ( ! #8,khly/i' by "o :o 0 initiat$ into _! my/]ies40 ,z to ^! ,russian ,*ri/s see fur!r ,n4 ,tsakni1 ,la ,russie sectaire 7,p>is1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #fc sqq4 ,among/ ! means :i* ^! sect>ies take to produce a /ate ( religi\s exaltation are wild1 :irl+ dances l ^? ( ! danc+ ,d]vi%es4 #adad ,j4 ,l4 ,mo%eim1 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahai71 iii4 #bgh sqq4 #adae ,j4 ,l4 ,mo%eim1 op4 cit4 iii4 #bhh sq4 #adaf ,mgr4 ,flaget1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 vii4 7#ahcd7 p4 #hd4 ,mgr4 ,flaget 0 bi%op ( ,b>d/[n1 & 8 lett] is dat$ ,may #d1 #ahcc4 ,he says t ! ev5ts happ5$ 9 a neighb\r+ /ate ab\t ?ree ye>s be=e he wrote4 #adag ,d4 ,c4 ,j4 ,ibbetson1 ,outl9es ( ,panjab ,e?nography 7,calcutta1 #ahhc71 p4 #abc4 #adah ,g4 ,massaja1 ,i miei tr5tac9que anni di missione nell' alta ,etiopia 7,rome & ,milan1 #ahhh71 v4 #ec sq4 ,comp>e ,fa!r ,leon des ,avan*]s1 9 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,vme ,srie1 xvii4 7#ahfi7 p4 #cjg4 #adai ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,notes sur le ,laos 7,saigon1 #ahhe71 pp4 #ada sq42 id41 ,voyage dans le ,laos1 ii4 7,p>is1 #ahig7 p4 #dg4 #adbj ,w4 ,rob9son1 ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ,assam 7,london & ,calcutta1 #ahda71 pp4 #cdb sq42 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 xv4 #adf4 #adba ,huc1 ,s\v5irs d'un voyage dans la ,t>t>ie et le ,?ibet1 i4 #bgi sqq41 ed4 #abmo4 ,= m details1 see ,l4 ,a4 ,waddell1 ,! ,buddhism ( ,tibet 7,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #bde sqq4 ,comp>e ,g4 ,timk[ski1 ,travels ( ! ,russian ,mission ?r\gh ,mongolia to ,*9a1 i4 #bc-be2 ,abb ,arm& ,david1 8,voyage en ,mongolie10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,v,ime ,srie1 ix4 7#ahge7 pp4 #acb-acd2 ,mgr ,bruguire1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 ix4 7#ahcf7 pp4 #bif sq42 ,fa!r ,gabet1 ib4 xx4 7#ahdh7 pp4 #bbi-bca2 ,g4 ,s&b]g1 ,tibet & ! ,tibetans 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #abh sqq4 ,9 ! ,delta ( ! ,nig] ! s\ls ( little negro babies are id5tifi$ by means ( a simil> te/4 ,an assortm5t ( small w>es t belong$ to deceas$ memb]s ( ! family is %ewn to ! new baby1 & ! fir/ ?+ he grabs at id5tifies him4 8,:y1 he's uncle ,john10 !y say2 8see6 he kn[s 8 own pipe40 ,or1 8,t's c\s9 ,emma2 see6 %e kn[s h] m>ket calaba%0 7,miss ,m4 ,h4 ,k+sley1 ,travels 9 ,we/ ,africa1 p4 #dic74 #adbb ,huc1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bgi1 #cdg sq42 ,c4 ,me9]s1 ,ges*i*te d] ,religion51 i4 #cce sq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,georgi1 ,bes*reibung all] ,nation5 des russis*5 ,rei*s1 p4 #dae2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,travels 9 ,sib]ia1 ii4 #cjc sqq42 ,j\rnal ( ! ,roy4 ,geogr4 ,soc4 xxxviii4 7#ahfh7 pp4 #afh1 #afi2 ,proce$+s ( ! ,roy4 ,geogr4 ,soc4 ,n4,s4 vii4 7#ahhe7 p4 #fg2 ,s>at ,*&ra ,das1 ,j\rney to ,lhasa & ,c5tral ,tibet 7,london1 #aijb71 pp4 #aei sq4 ,! ,gr& ,lama's palace is call$ ,potala4 ,views ( x f a photograph & f a draw+ are giv5 by ,s>at ,*&ra ,das4 ,9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 l4c41 ! ,lama 9 "q is call$ ! ,lama ,gr2 b ! context %[s t he is ! great ,lama ( ,lhasa4 #adbc ,!v5ot1 ,relations des div]s voyages1 iv4 ,p>tie 7,p>is1 #afgb71 8,voyage la ,*9e des ,,pp4 ,i4 ,grueb] et d',orville10 pp4 #a sq41 #bb4 #adbd ,e4 ,p&] 7pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,pek+71 8,das lamais*e ,pan!on10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxi4 7#ahhi7 p4 #gf2 id41 8,ges*i*te des ,lamaismus10 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] ,gesells*aft fr ,an?ropologie1 ,e?nologie und ,urges*i*te1 #ahhi1 p4 7#bjb74 #adbe ,mgr ,danic\rt1 8,rapport sur l'orig9e1 les progrs et la dcad5ce de la secte des ,tao-sse1 en ,*9e10 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xxx4 7#aheh7 pp4 #ae-bj2 ,j4 ,h4 ,gray1 ,*9a 7,london1 #ahgh71 i4 #ajc sq42 ,dr4 ,m]z1 8,b]i*t b] se9e er/e ,reise von ,amoy na* ,kui-kiang10 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 xxiii4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #dac-daf4 #adbf ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,fir/ ,"p ( ! ,royal ,comm5t>ies ( ! ,yncas1 bk4 ii4 *s4 #h & #ae 7vol4 i4 pp4 #aca1 #aee1 ,m>kham's translation74 ,?is writ] tells u t ! ,p]uvian ,indians 8held _! k+s n only to be possess$ ( royal maje/y1 b to be gods0 7ib4 bk4 iv4 *4 v4 vol4 i4 p4 #cjc1 ,m>kham's ,trans474 ,mr4 ,e4 ,j4 ,payne d5ies t ! ,incas believ$ 9 _! desc5t f ! sun1 & /igmatises z a ridicul\s fable ! notion t !y 7 wor%ipp$ z gods 7,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,_w call$ ,am]ica1 i4 #ejf1 #eab74 ,i cont5t myself ) reproduc+ ! /atem5ts ( ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 :o _h ample means ( asc]ta9+ ! tru?4 ,8 good fai? has be5 que/ion$1 b1 z ,i believe1 on insuffici5t gr\nds4 ,see bel[1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bdd note4 #adbg ,alex4 von ,humboldt1 ,rese>*es conc]n+ ! ,in/itutions & ,monum5ts ( ! ,anci5t ,inhabitants ( ,am]ica1 ii4 #ajf sqq42 ,h4 ,t]naux-,compans1 ,essai sur l'anci5 ,cund9am>ca1 pp4 #ad sq41 #ai sq41 #dj sq42 ,?4 ,waitz1 ,an?ropologie d] ,naturvlk]1 iv4 #ceb sqq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,mll]1 ,ges*i*te d] am]ikanis*5 ,urreligion51 pp4 #dcj sq42 ,c4 ,f4 ,ph4 v4 ,m>tius1 ,zur ,e?nographie ,am]ikas1 p4 #dee2 ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,culturlnd] des alt5 ,am]ika1 ii4 #bjd sq4 #adbh ,see above1 p4 #cef4 #adbi ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 ii4 #adf4 #adcj ,manuscrit ,ramirez3 ,hi/oire de l'orig9e des ,indi5s qui habit5t la ,n\velle ,espagne1 publi p> ,d4 ,*>nay 7,p>is1 #aijc71 p4 #ajg2 ,j4 de ,aco/a1 ,natural & ,moral ,hi/ory ( ! ,indies1 ii4 #eje1 #ejh 7,hakluyt ,society1 ,london1 #ahhj74 #adca ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,sect>ianism & ,religi\s ,p]secution 9 ,*9a1 i4 7,am/]dam1 #aijc71 pp4 #ag sq4 #adcb ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,japanese 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury3 f rec5t ,dut* visitors to ,japan & ! ,g]man ( ,dr4 ,ph4 ,fr4 von ,siebold 7,london1 #ahda71 pp4 #ada sqq4 #adcc ,h4 ,radau1 ,e>ly ,babylonian ,hi/ory 7,new ,york & ,london1 #aijj71 pp4 #cjg-cag4 ,comp>e ,c4 ,brockelmann1 8,wes5 und ,ursprung des ,eponymats 9 ,assyri510 ,zeits*rift fr ,assyriologie1 xvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cid2 ,h4 ,zimm]n1 9 ,e4 ,s*rad]'s ,die ,keil9s*rift5 und das ,alte ,te/am5t 7,b]l91 #aijc71 pp4 #cgi1 #fci sq4 #adcd ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 xxiii4 #f1 #e & #f4 #adce ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 pp4 #ajc sq4 ,on ! wor%ip ( ! k+s see also ,e4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1 i4 #b4 #bai1 pp4 #adb sq42 ,a4 ,erman1 gypt5 und gyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #ia sqq42 id41 ,die gyptis*e ,religion 7,b]l91 #aije71 pp4 #ci sq42 ,v4 von ,/rauss und ,c>n51 ,die altgyptis*5 ,gtt] und ,gtt]sag51 pp4 #dfg sqq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 pp4 #ib sq42 id41 8,m5s*5v]gtt]ung im alt5 gypt510 ,am ,urquelle1 ,n4,f4 i4 7#ahig71 pp4 #bhi sqq42 id41 ,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 pp4 #bgd sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des peuples de l',ori5t classique3 les orig9es1 pp4 #beh-bfg2 ,e4 ,naville1 ,la ,religion des anci5s gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aijf71 pp4 #bbe sqq4 ,diodorus ,siculus obs]v$ 7i4 #ij7 t 8! ,egyptians seem to wor%ip & hon\r _! k+s z v gods40 #adcf ,p4 le ,p4 ,r5\f1 8,! prie/ly ,"* ( ! e>lie/ ,egyptian ,civilisation10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,society ( ,biblical ,ar*aeology1 xii4 7#ahij7 p4 #cee4 #adcg ,a4 ,moret1 ,du c>actre religieux de la royaut ph>aonique 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #bgh sq42 comp>e ib4 pp4 #cac4 #adch ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 p4 #cjf4 #adci ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 p4 #caj4 #addj ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 p4 #bii4 #adda ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 p4 #bcc4 #addb ,v4 von ,/rauss und ,c>n51 op4 cit4 p4 #dgj4 ,on ! titles ( ! ,egyptian k+s see fur!r ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ag-ch4 #addc ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 p4 #aje4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ga sq41 #cab4 #addd ,9 reg>d to ! natives ( ! we/]n isl&s ( ,torres ,/raits x has be5 rem>k$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon t ! magicians or sorc]]s 8con/itut$ ! only pr(essional class among ^! democratic isl&]s0 7,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 #cba74 ,! same obs]vation c\ld be appli$ to _m o!r savage tribes4 #adde ,= example1 among/ ! ,todas ! m$ic9e-man has be5 diff]5tiat$ f ! sorc]]2 yet _! common orig9 is indicat$ by _! bo? us+ ! same k9d ( magical =mulas or spells to accompli% _! diff]5t ends4 ,see ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ,! ,todas1 p4 #bga3 8,x seems cle> t ! ,todas h advanc$ beyond ! /age ( human culture 9 :i* all mis=tunes are produc$ by magic4 ,!y recognise t "s ills are n due to human int]v5tion1 b yet !y employ ! same k9d ( means to remove ^! ills z are employ$ to remove ^? br\ght ab\t by human ag5cy4 ,! advance ( ! ,todas is %[n mo/ cle>ly by ! diff]5tiation ( function betwe5 pilikr5 & utkr51 betwe5 sorc]]s & m$ic9e-m51 & we seem to h "h a cle> indication ( ! diff]5tiation betwe5 magic & m$ic9e4 ,! two call+s are foll[$ by diff]5t m51 :o are entirely di/9ct f "o ano!r1 b bo? use ! same k9d ( =mula to br+ ab\t ! effect !y desire to produce40 ,,app5dix--,hegel on ,magic & ,religion #addf ,vorlesung5 b] die ,philosophie d] ,religion1 i4 #bbj sqq4 7vol4 xi4 ( ! fir/ collect$ edition ( ,hegel's works1 ,b]l91 #ahcb74 ,! co9cid5ce 0 also po9t$ out to me by my fri5d ,dr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,e4 ,mc,taggart4 #addg ,simil>ly ,i h po9t$ out else:]e 7,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #afi sq47 t x is ! un/able1 app>5tly irregul>1 incalculable elem5t 9 nature :i* ! magician p>ticul>ly aims at controll+1 :ile s f> z ! c\rse ( nature is obs]v$ to be /able1 regul>1 & uni=m x lies comp>atively outside ! op]ations ( magic4 8,to put x g5]ally1 ! practice ( magic = ! control ( nature w be f\nd on ! :ole to increase ) ! v>iability & to decrease ) ! uni=mity ( nature ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,h5ce ! increase w t5d to become m & m conspicu\s z we rec$e f ! equator1 :]e ! annual *anges ( natural conditions are mu* less m>k$ ?an else:]e4 ,?is g5]al rule is no d\bt subject to _m exceptions :i* dep5d on local v>ieties ( climate4 4 4 4 ,b1 on ! :ole1 ?is dep>tm5t ( magic1 if n *eck$ by civilisation or o!r causes1 w\ld naturally atta9 its highe/ vogue 9 ! temp]ate & pol> zones r ?an 9 ! equatorial regions2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ! bran* ( magical art :i* deals directly ) mank9d1 aim+ = example at ! cure or infliction ( disease1 t5ds = obvi\s reasons to be diffus$ equally ov] ! globe )\t di/9ction ( latitude or climate0 7,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #agj74 ,! reason :y ! latt] bran* ( magic t5ds to be equally preval5t 9 all p>ts ( ! _w is1 ( c\rse1 t 9 all p>ts ( ! _w human nature is equally un/able1 seem+ly irregul>1 & incalculable by comp>ison ) ! /ability1 regul>ity1 & uni=mity ( nature4 #addh ,i h n f\nd ! passage ( ,capta9 ,p>ry :i* ,hegel "h quotes1 :e!r f ! ,engli% orig9al or f a ,g]man translation4 ,i %\ld d\bt :e!r ! gallant ,engli% explor] w\ld h spok5 ( an 8empirical mode ( exi/5ce10 :i* appe>s to me to sav\r r ( ! pr(essor's lecture-room ?an ( ! capta9's qu>t]-deck4 #addi ,g4 ,w4 ,f4 ,hegel1 ,lectures on ! ,philosophy ( ,religion1 translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,b4 ,spi]s1 ,b4 ,d41 & ,j4 ,burdon ,s&]son1 i4 7,london1 #ahie7 pp4 #bij-bih4 ,fur!r1 ,hegel obs]ves 7p4 #cjj7 t 8magic has exi/$ among all peoples & at e p]iod40 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,i ,pr9t$ by ,r4 ,r4 ,,cl>k1 ,,limit$1 ,ed9burgh4 ,,works ,,by ,,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,,ll4,d4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,b\gh ,a ,,/udy ,,9 ,,magic ,,& ,,religion ,?ird ,edition1 revis$ & enl>g$4 #hvo4 ,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,magic ,,art ,,& ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,k+s4 #d? ,impression4 ,two volumes4 #bjs4 net4 ,,ii4 ,,taboo ,,& ,,! ,,p]ils ,,( ,,! ,,s\l4 #crd ,impression4 ,"o volume4 #ajs4 net4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,dy+ ,,god4 #crd ,impression4 ,"o volume4 #ajs4 net4 ,,iv4 ,,adonis1 ,,attis1 ,,osiris4 #crd ,impression4 ,two volumes4 #bjs4 net4 ,v4 ,,spirits ,,( ,,! ,,corn ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,wild4 #bnd ,impression4 ,two volumes4 #bjs4 net4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,scapegoat4 ,"o volume4 #ajs4 net4 ,,vii4 ,,bald] ,,! ,,beautiful3 ,,! ,,fire-,,fe/ivals ,,( ,,europe ,,& ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,! ,,ext]nal ,,s\l4 #bnd ,impression4 ,two volumes4 #bjs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xii4 ,,bibliography ,,& ,,g5]al ,,index4 #bjs4 net4 ,,times4--8,! v]dict ( po/]ity w probably be t ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh has influ5c$ ! attitude ( ! human m9d t[>ds sup]natural beliefs & symbolical rituals m pr(\ndly ?an any o!r books publi%$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury except ^? ( ,d>w9 & ,h]b]t ,sp5c]40 ,,totemism ,,& ,,exogamy4 ,a ,treatise on ,c]ta9 ,e>ly ,=ms ( ,sup]/ition & ,society4 ,) ,maps4 ,f\r vols4 #hvo4 #ejs4 net4 ,,mr4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,crawley 9 ,,nature4--8,t portion ( ! book :i* is conc]n$ ) totemism 7if we may express our own belief at ! risk ( (f5d+ ,pr(4 ,fraz]'s *>act]i/ic mode/y7 is actually #8,! ,complete ,hi/ory ( ,totemism1 its ,practice & its ,!ory1 its ,orig9 & its ,end4' 4 4 4 ,ne>ly two ?\s& pages are occupi$ ) an e?nographical survey ( totemism1 an invaluable compilation4 ,! maps1 includ+ t ( ! di/ribution ( totemic peoples1 are a new & useful feature40 ,,lectures ,,on ,,! ,,e>ly ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,k+%ip4 #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,a!n,,um4--8,x is ! effect ( a good book n only to tea*1 b also to /imulate & to sugge/1 & we ?9k ?is ! be/ & highe/ quality1 & "o t w recomm5d ^! lectures to all intellig5t read]s1 z well z to ! le>n$40 ,,psy*e',s ,,task4 ,a ,disc\rse conc]n+ ! ,influ5ce ( ,sup]/ition on ! ,gr[? ( ,in/itutions4 ,second ,edition1 revis$ & enl>g$4 ,to :i* is add$ 8,! ,scope ( ,social ,an?ropology40 #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,,outlook4--8,:e!r we disagree or agree ) ,dr4 ,fraz]'s g5]al conclusions1 he has provid$ u ) a v]itable /oreh\se ( correlat$ facts1 = :i*1 & = ! le>n+ t has gone to _! collection1 & = ! intellectual brilliance t has gone to _! arrangem5t1 we c nev] be suffici5tly grateful40 ,! ,belief among ! ,aborig9es ( ,au/ralia1 ! ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s1 ,new ,gu9ea1 & ,melanesia4 ,! ,gif=d ,lectures1 ,/4 ,&rews1 #aiaa-aiab4 #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,,mr4 ,,edw>d ,,clodd 9 ! ,,daily ,,*ronicle4--8#8,if a man die1 %all he live aga98' is a "q ask$ *iliads be=e ,job put x1 & ! g5]ations ( mank9d repeat x4 ,9 ?is pr(\ndly int]e/+ volume1 ,pr(essor ,fraz]1 out ( ! treasury ( 8 k1 & ) consummate art ( attractive pres5tm5t1 gives ! answ]s devis$ by ! ,l[] ,races40 ,,folk-,,lore ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t4 #hvo4 ,9 ,prep>ation4 ,,pausanias',s ,,description ,,( ,,greece4 ,translat$ ) a ,comm5t>y1 ,illu/rations1 & ,maps4 ,second ,edition4 ,six vols4 #hvo4 #abfs4 net4 ,,a!n,,um4--8,all ^! writ+s 9 _m languages ,mr4 ,fraz] has read & dige/$ ) extraord9>y c>e1 s t 8 book w be = ye>s ! book ( ref]5ce on su* matt]s1 n only 9 ,engl&1 b 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,x is a p]fect !saurus ( ,greek topography1 ar*ology1 & art40 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,greek ,,sc5]y1 ,,leg5d ,,& ,,hi/ory4 ,select$ f 8 ,comm5t>y on ,pausanias by ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]4 ,globe #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,ev]sley ,s]ies4 ,,gu>dian4--8,"h we h mat]ial :i* e "o :o has visit$ ,greece1 or purposes to visit x1 mo/ c]ta9ly %\ld read & enjoy4 4 4 4 ,we _c imag9e a m excell5t book = ! educat$ visitor to ,greece40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,william ,,c[p]4 ,*os5 & ,edit$1 ) a ,memoir & a few ,notes1 by ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]4 ,two vols4 ,globe #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,ev]sley ,s]ies4 ,,mr4 ,,clem5t ,,%ort] 9 ! ,,daily ,,*ronicle4--8,! introductory ,memoir1 ( "s eighty pages 9 l5g?1 is a valuable addition to ! _m appraisem5ts ( ,c[p] t ^! lat] ye>s h se54 4 4 4 ,dr4 ,fraz] has giv5 u two volumes t are an unqualifi$ joy40 ,,essays ,,( ,,joseph ,,addison4 ,*os5 & ,edit$1 ) a ,preface & a few ,notes1 by ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,,fraz]4 ,two vols4 ,globe #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,ev]sley ,s]ies4 ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,ltd41 ,,london4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,orig9al spell+ & gramm> h be5 g5]ally reta9$1 ) "s exceptions not$ bel[4 ,occasional miss+ full /ops or commas 7 replac$ )\t notice4 ,orig9al pr9t$ page numb]s are %[n l ?is3 p#eb4 ,orig9al small caps or bold text is n[ upp]case4 ,italics look l ?is4 ,sid5otes occurr+ 9 ! middle ( a p>agraph ( text h be5 mov$ to ! head ( ! relevant p>agraph1 & all di/9ct sid5otes !n ly+ at ! head ( a p>agraph h be5 comb9$ into "o sid5ote4 ,footnotes h be5 relabel$ #a-addi1 & conv]t$ to end notes1 & relocat$ to betwe5 ! app5dix & ! adv]tisem5ts4 ,i produc$ ! cov] image by edit+ a scann$ image ( ! orig9al1 & h]eby assign x to ! public doma94 ,orig9al page images are available f ar*ive4org--se>* = 8b#bbfejhbijjja04 ,page xiii4 ,full /op 0 add$ aft] & cultivat$ plants4 ,page xxiv4 ,! comma 9 s]i\sly to outrun x1 0 *ang$ to full /op4 ,page #af4 ,! comma 0 remov$ f ( gems ! goddess14 ,page #dg4 ,full /op 0 add$ aft] reput$ desc5dants ( deities4 ,page #dh4 ,! ^w sacrifi$ 9 ! phrase bullock 0 sacrifi$ 0 *ang$ to sacrific$4 ,page #hj1 note #bgd4 ,?is note l9ks to ano!r1 page #cga1 note2 ! note ref]5c$ is numb] #acac 9 ?is edition4 ,page #aba1 note #dje4 ,9 ! ^w ,tsuni-,goam1 ! d\ble v]tical l9e has be5 transcrib$ 9 ! pla9 text edition ( ?is ebook z ,unicode "* ,u#ja;,c#a ,lat9 ,lett] ,lat]al ,click4 ,?is "* is n univ]sally support$ 9 br[s]s4 ,!re=e1 an image has be5 sub/itut$ 9 ! html_/epub_/mobi editions4 ,page #aec1 note #eej4 ,! phrase #ihj 0 *ang$ to 7#ihj71 s z n to be confus$ ) a note an*or4 ,page #caa1 note #ajia4 ,! ^w eonjeetural 0 *ang$ to conjectural4 ,page #cbd4 ,! phrase a useful function4 0 *ang$ to a useful function14 ,page #cda4 ,! phrase mats1 hat*ets1 beads4 0 *ang$ to mats1 hat*ets1 beads14 ,page #chj1 note #acbb4 ,! phrase ,z5del+g noots*ap 0 *ang$ to ,z5del+g5oots*ap4 ,page #chf1 sid5ote4 ,! ^w ,paeifie 0 *ang$ to ,pacific4