,,! ,,seaman',s ,m$ical ,in/ructor1 ,,9 ,a ,,c\rse ,,( ,,lectures ,,on ,,accid5ts ,,& ,,diseases ,,incid5t ,,to ,,seam51 ,,9 ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,climates ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,,calculat$ ,,= ,,%ips ,,t ,,c>ry ,,no ,,surgeon4 ,! ,:ole deliv]$ 9 a pla9 ,language1 & f\nd$ on a long & successful ,exp]i5ce4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,by ,n4 ,d4 ,,falck1 ,m4 ,d4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,edw>d ,,& ,,*>les ,,dilly4 ,m1,,dcc1,,lxxiv4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,preface4 ,if we consid] ! _m b5efits t navigation contributes to comm]ce 9 g5]al1 & h[ mu* ! prosp]ity ( nations are indebt$ to its s\rce1 we mu/ )\t hesitation decl>e seam51 a mo/ respectable "p ( mank9d2 & if we reflect a mom5t1 on ! _m haz>ds & p]ils !y are expos$ to on t prec>i\s elem5t1 & ! advantages we reap f _! toil1 ! common feel+s ( human society1 mu/ awake & rem9d u1 n only h[ mu* we are oblig$ z social memb]s1 ev5 f a motive ( self int]e/1 to /udy _! pres]vation1 b z fell[ creatures1 h[ =cibly our duty calls u to give !m e aid 9 our p[]1 & to light5 ! bur!n ( _! _m toils4 ,a %ip at sea may be consid]$ z a float+ k+dom2 & ! subjects1 h[ev] few 9 numb]1 are n only liable to ! same accid5ts z ^? on %ore1 b to _m m1 peculi> to t prec>i\s & fluctuat+ elem5t t surr\nds !m4 ,= ?is reason !re are _m ?+s requisite to be kn[n by ! m>9]s besides ! art ( conduct+ a %ip f port to port4 ,( all ! v>i\s kn[l$ges t di/+ui% ! human species f ! brute creation1 :at is ( m value ?an t :i* t5ds to ! pres]vation ( life & heal?8 ,i believe t e man :o is actuat$ by motives ( philan?ropy w ) me wi%1 t mank9d 9 g5]al w\ld adv]t m to x 9 ! pr9ciples ( education1 ?an :at !y at pres5t d4 ,inde$ x is a/oni%+ t s valuable an acquisition1 z to h "s k ( ! body we possess1 & its pres]vation1 %\ld be s totally neglect$1 z to be entirely exclud$ f education2 an acquisition t n only enliv5s ! m9d1 b 9 itself is s v ess5tial to our exi/5ce2 yet :at is m to be wond]$ at1 is1 t a seaman :o laun*es into ! ma9 ocean1 is cut (f f e assi/ance1 9 case ( an accid5t or sickness1 & r5d]$ :olly unable to give ! lea/ aid to himself1 or ^? :o are entru/$ to 8 c>e4 ,l>ge %ips ,i own are exempt f ?is obs]vation3 b are n ! lives ( m5 on bo>d ( small %ips equally z valuable1 & wor? pres]v+1 z ^? ( great] bur!n8 ,i am n ! fir/ :o has _h ! welf>e ( seam5 at he>t2 v>i\s writ]s1 & m5 ( abilities too1 h pres5t$ ! _w ) obs]vations1 t und\bt$ly h prov$ b5eficial to t class ( m52 b !n ^! books 7 nei!r int5d$1 nor fit to be put into ! h&s ( su* seam51 z actually /& mo/ 9 ne$ ( ^? v obs]vations !y h made1 & only int5d$ = ! p]usal ( m5 ( physical tal5ts2 nev]!less !y m]it = _! lab\r public ?anks1 z useful memb]s ( society4 ,b if we take an imp>tial view ( ! numb] ( seam51 ,i believe ! greate/ "p are employ$ 9 small %ips1 t ei!r c>ry no surgeon1 or 7,i am sorry to say x7 sometimes "o !y _h bett] be )\t2 especially 9 w> "t1 :5 !y /& mo/ 9 ne$ ( a good "o4 ,to b5efit ^! m51 & at ! same "t to make t b5efit univ]sal1 is ! plan ,i h aim$ at2 & ,i believe ?is is ! fir/ attempt ( ! k9d2 at lea/ ,i "k ( none ^: /eps ,i h foll[$ 9 ?is design4 ,%\ld ,i ask physical writ]s :y !y h neglect$ s valuable a "p ( society z seam51 9 giv+ !m _! fri5dly in/ructions respect+ _! heal?1 ,i d\bt n1 b ! majority w\ld reply1 t ! education ( ma/]s ( %ips & seam5 9 g5]al1 has n enabl$ !m to und]/& a subject s mu* above _! compreh5sion1 or sph]e4 ,b if seam5 h n ! advantage ( an ext5sive education1 are !y dive/$ !re=e ( common s5se & und]/&+8 & is x n possible to deliv] !m in/ructions1 dress$ 9 s pla9 a language z to adapt x to _! capacity8 ,nev]!less1 ?\gh m5 ( abilities h n ?\ght seam5 wor? _! p51 o!rs h2 b su* ^: pursuit 9 life has be5 /imulat$ by motives ( a diff]5t ca/4 ,^? h furni%$ seam5 n only ) directions to cure all diseases1 b ev5 giv5 !m m$ic9es to d x )1 into ! b>ga92 or to speak m s]i\sly1 giv5 !m directions h[ to use su* m$ic9es z w\ld yield ! mo/ pr(it to ! apo!c>y1 :o ) pret5d$ wisdom equipt !m out3 & ,i am apt to ?9k1 t k9d ( quack]y has /ol5 away ! lives ( _m valuable seam54 ,x is univ]sally ass]t$ t seam5 are n fond ( read+2 ?is 9 a great measure is true1 b f> f be+ a g5]al rule2 & ?\gh bl9d prejudice has giv5 !m an av]sion to e ?+ physical1 yet ,i w v5ture to say s mu* 9 _! behalf1 t hi!rto no?+ has be5 (f]$ to !m t c\ld alt] _! op9ion 9 ?is respect1 or op5 _! eyes1 9 %ew+ !m ! beauties ( t useful /udy1 & 9 h[ small a compass its true pr9ciples might be conta9$4 ,physic l religion is r5d]$ intricate & ab/ruse1 ! m x ab\nds 9 errors & absurdities2 b tru? l ! brilliant sun1 drives away all ! phantoms ( p]plext my/]ies1 & proves t bo? alike are simple & beautiful1 f\nd$ on reason1 & t its mo/ useful "p is compreh5sive to common und]/&+4 ,?is pleads 9 fav\r ( my attempt1 & ) e man ( s5se1 mu/ ov]p[] prejudice4 ,t ,i might ! bett] succe$ 9 my int5tion1 ,i h begun ! :ole at ! fir/ pr9ciples1 namely ! me*anism ( ! human body2 = ,i _c see h[ any man c pret5d to "k ! nature ( diseases1 or presume to adm9i/] any ?+ ) c]ta9ty1 )\t he has "s k ( ! p>ts t suff]3 ?is !n is ! subject ( my fir/ lecture2 & to make x ! m pleas+1 & to entice ! read] to pursue1 ,i h /ript x ( e ?+ p$antic1 or ! unnecess>y p]plex+ p>ticul>s1 & conf9$ myself to su* ?+s only1 z gives a concise & true idea ( ! :ole animal sy/em2 & if ,i may be all[$ to judge f ! op9ion ( "s ( my le>n$ fri5ds1 ,i flatt] myself1 t my read]s1 physical or n1 w give me _! sanction1 z well ) respect to pla9ness ( language1 z concis5ess ( ! subject1 & ! utility ( su* a %ort diss]tation1 f\nd$ on exp]i5ce1 & /ript ( prejudice & errors4 ,! second lecture conta9s equally z copi\s a subject z ! fir/2 contract$ 9 a v small compass1 & :i* ,i hope w give z mu* satisfaction z ! =em5tion$4 ,out ( ! :ole ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 ,i h *os5 b v few m$ic9es1 & ^! ,i h conf9$ myself to ?r\gh\t ! :ole book4 ,_m surgeons at sea w n1 ,i "k1 be cont5t$ ) s small an assortm5t2 & ,i rememb] ! "t t su* an obs]vation might h be5 applicable to myself2 b z ,i h by long exp]i5ce le>n$ to %ake (f prejudices1 & be5 taught by ! help ( philosophy to pry into ! nature ( ?+s 9 g5]al1 ,i solemnly decl>e1 t n[1 ,i w\ld v5ture to g to any "p ( ! globe1 n only ) t little assortm5t ( m$ic9es ,i h m5tion$1 b ev5 ) _m less4 ,! emetick t>t>1 sublimate m]cury & ! b>k are p[]ful m$ic9es2 b !y %\ld be 9 v skillful h&s1 o!rwise !y are rank poisons1 & !re=e ,i h omitt$ !m "h2 b /rictly speak+1 e good m$ic9e is ! same4 ,i h two maxims 9 physic1 :i* ,i /rictly att5d to2 "o is1 t to my fri5ds ,i give ! lea/ m$ic9es2 ! o!r is1 t ! pr9cipal virtue ( a m$ic9e dep5ds on its application4 ,! =m ( ! m$ic9e box1 ,i h con/ruct$ s z x appe>s to me mo/ conv5i5t & h&y2 & e k9d ( m$ic9e1 ,i w\ld advise to h label$ ) _! prop] names1 z well z ) ano!r m>k t may take ! eye at fir/ sight2 & ! m to prev5t mi/ake1 "o label %\ld be fixt on ! pot t conta9s ! m$ic9e1 & ! o!r on ! box3 = 9 m$ic9es too mu* caution _c be us$4 ,"o ?+ ) respect to ! m$ic9es1 ,i h omitt$1 & t is _! quantity requisite = ! box1 & _! prices3 ,i int5d$ to h tak5 notice ( ?is1 b f\nd t t c\ld n ) exactness be asc]ta9$1 unless ent]+ into ano!r subject1 & t w\ld take (f f ! concis5ess ( my plan4 ,z ,i h h[ev] _m o!r ?+s respect+ ! b5efit ( seam5 to (f]1 peculi>ly respect+ di/ant climates1 ,i %all take notice ( ?is1 :]e x may come 91 m p]t95tly to ! subject3 till !n1 t mu/ be left to ! managem5t ( ! apo!c>y :o is appli$ to = fitt+ out ! box4 ,if he is a man ( c&\r & judgm5t he _c be mu* out ( 8 calculation1 :5 he kn[s ! numb] ( h&s1 & ! voyage int5d$4 ,) respect to ! o!r lectures1 ,i h1 z ne> z x 0 practicable1 divid$ !m into _! diff]5t classes & sections2 at ! same "t ! :ole is s l9k$ toge!r1 t "o lecture mu/ support ! o!r4 ,& z ,i h ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\rse ( ! book diff]$ m or less f ! g5]al mode ( practice1 ,i mu/ h]eby decl>e1 t ,i h 9 ?is consult$ my own exp]i5ce m ?an any o!r au?ority1 )\t fe> ( c5sure1 or hope ( applause1 any f>!r ?an ( tru?1 & my own consci5ce4 ,?\gh ,i h pr9cipally writt5 ) an int5t to be und]/ood by ma/]s ( %ips :o c>ry no surgeon2 yet ,i am well p]suad$ t e practition]1 :e!r on sea or %ore1 w f9d _m ?+s to 8 improvem5t4 ,) respect to my receipts1 !y are simple & p[]ful2 yet ,i d n enjo9 s /rict a con=mity to !m1 by ! practition]1 :o has an ext5sive k ( ! mat]ia m$ica1 & is prepossess$ 9 fav\r ( "s p>ticul> m$ic9es2 b z he w discov] my indications1 x may s]ve greatly to comp>e t ( m9e ) 8 own1 & !n he may judge = himself4 ,i h t\*$ v slightly on ! requisite diet = pati5ts on bo>d a %ip2 ?\gh ?is is an ess5tial article reg>d+ heal? 9 g5]al3 ,b ,i f\nd t subject also ( s v ext5sive a k9d1 t x w\ld swell ! book2 b z ,i h _m valuable ?+s to (f] ( ! same nature1 ,i mu/ beg1 t 9 ! mean "t1 ! read] w be satisfi$ ) ! univ]sal obs]vations 9 g5]al2 namely1 t temp]ance is ! pr9cipal object & t pati5ts :o are depriv$ ( ex]cise ought to h ! mo/ easy dige/+ food4 ,copp] & lead are p]nici\s2 b iron & e>!n w>e are safe/ ei!r on sea or %ore4 ,9 ord] to r5d] ! book z useful z my zeal has int5d$1 ,i recomm5d x a fair p]usal1 f ! fir/ page to ! la/2 a book ( ?is nature is apt to be look$ into1 only :5 advice is want$3 t me?od is wrong2 & 9 su* a case1 ! be/ book 9 ! _w is apt to mislead4 ,x is n en\gh t we "k :at we are to d ) su* & su* disord]s1 b we %\ld previ\sly "k :at ! disord] is2 & h[ %all we "k t1 )\t hav+ "s idea ( ! evil be=e x comes on8 ,a book ( ?is size is soon p]us$2 tak+ a lecture or a section at a leisure "t on bo>d1 w soon s5d ! read] ?r\gh ! :ole2 & ,i flatt] myself1 t "o p]usal w lead to ! second1 :5 !n x may be ref]r$ to = advice ) safety2 & ,i hope a /udy s ess5tial to self-pres]vation1 w be view$ 9 a m agreeable light1 ?an x has hi!rto be54 ,to compleat ! :ole1 a copp]-plate is annex$1 :]e9 ! mo/ mat]ial ut5sils are exhibit$1 :i* 0 sc>ce capable to be expla9$ by b>e description1 to m5 unacqua9t$ ) surg]y4 ,to conclude1 ,i mu/ beg leave to obs]ve1 t ! respect & e/eem1 ) :i* ,i h be5 con/antly hon\r$ by e wor?y seaman1 ^: life & heal? 7 committ$ to my c>e1 h ,i confess1 /imulat$ my endeav\rs1 to (f] !m ?is book z a grateful return4 ,& ,i am happy to reflect1 t my exp]i5ce 9 life enables me to make x wor? _! acceptance4 ,may !y reap t b5efit f x1 :i* my he>t has int5d$ !m2 & ?is is all ! rew>d ,i wi% to obta94 ,n4 ,d4 ,,falck4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,errata4#a ,page #e4 l9e #bb4 = cataplexy1 read apoplexy4 ,page #f4 l9e #af4 read1 t a pressure on t "p1 n only occasions an apoplexy1 b ev5 /ops life itself4 ,page #bf4 l9e #ag4 = !irs1 read ?us4 ,page #ce4 = ,sect4 vii4 read viii4 & foll[+ ix4 x4 ,page #fa4 l9e #d4 = five or six1 read ab\t f\r or five4 ,l9e #ba4 = ini=m1 read in=m4 ,page #ia4 l9e #ah4 read1 9 ord] to get into4 ,page #aca4 l9e #bi4 = purify1 read putrefy4 ,page #ace4 l9e #ab4 delete !m4 ,page #adb4 l9e #b4 f ! bottom1 read1 & is a suffici5t4 ,page #aeh4 l9e #f4 = malignitus1 read malignities4 ,page #bci4 l9e #g4 read1 ! pati5t :5 n able to crawl to ! tub1 s reviv$ c4 ,footnote #a3 ,^! errors h be5 correct$ = ?is ebook 7,may1 #bjai74 ------------------------------------ ,to ! ,,b9d]4 ,! ,copp]-,plate & its ,explanation are to be plac$ at ! ,end ( ! ,book4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,cont5ts4 ------------------------------------ ,,lecture ,i4 ,an anatomical & physiological description ( ! human body ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ! composition #b & close connection ( p>ts 9 ! human body ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ! bra9s & #e n]ves ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ! he>t & #i lungs ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ! circulation #ab ( ! blood ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ! jo9t #ae connection ( ! bra9s1 he>t1 lungs1 c4 ,,sect4 ,,vi4 ,( *ylifaction1 #ai & nutrition ,,sect4 ,,vii4 ,( ! bones1 #bh muscles1 ligam5ts1 t5dons & _! connection4 ,a skeleton ( ! #ca human body ,,sect4 ,( ! ur9>y #ce ,,viii4 organs & g5ital p>ts ,,sect4 ,,ix4 ,( ! sk9 #dj ,,sect4 ,x4 ,( ! ext]nal #dc s5ses ------------------------------------ ,,lecture ,,ii4 ,on ! requisite means & m$ic9es t[>ds re/or+ heal?4 ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ! pulse #ej ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ! effects ( #ee ble$+ ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ! op]ation ( #eh ble$+ ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ! requisite #fc m$ic9es useful at sea ,a plan ( a #hd m$ic9e box--#fd4 ,( ut5sils1 & m$ic9es--#fe4 ,lancets1 ibid4 sciss>s1 probe1 spatula--#ff4 ,bi/\ries1 & incision lancets1 tee? in/rum5ts1 syr+es--#fg4 ,cly/] pipes & bladd]s1 cly/] syr+e1 scales & weights--#fh4 ,spl9ts--#fi4 ,b&ages1 rags1 t[1 l9t1 tape1 ne$les1 ?read & p9s--#gj4 ,camomile fl[]s1 balm1 sage1 sassafrass--#ga4 ,oatmeal1 c9amon1 allum1 *alk--#gb4 ,salts1 dia*ylon plai/]--#gc4 ,m]curial plai/]1 bli/]+ plai/]--#gd4 ,spirits ( w9e & camphire--#ge4 ,l9im5t ( soap1 sweet oil1 sweet _s ( nitre--#gf4 ,honey1 yell[ basilicon2 elixir ( vitriol--#gg4 ,elixir proprietatis1 l5itive electu>y--#gh4 ,turn]'s ,c]ate1 fev] p[d]s1 /oma*ic p[d]--#gi4 ,calomel--#hj4 ,precipitate--#ha4 ,m]curial o9tm5t--#hb4 ,rhub>b1 jalap1 ipecacuanha1 liquid laudanum--#hc4 ,ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t1 ,turl+ton's balsam ------------------------------------ ,,lecture ,,iii4 ,on accid5ts1 & _! prop] me?od ( treatm5t ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( falls #hi ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( w\nds--#ia4 ,cut #ib w\nds bruis$ w\nds--#id4 #if ,gun-%ot w\nds ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( bruises #ih ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( dislocations #ii ,dislocation ( ! #aja arm ) ! %\ld] ,dislocation ( ! #ajc elb[ or ! knee ,( spra9+ ! #ajc wri/1 or ancle ,dislocation ( ! #ajd ?igh bone ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( fractures #ajg ,a fracture ( ! #ajh skull ,fracture ( ! #aji arm ,a fracture ( ! #aaj ?igh bone ,a fractur$ leg #aaa ,comp\nd fractures #aad ,conclusive #aae obs]vations on fractures ,,sect4 ,,vi4 ,( scald+ #aah ,,sect4 ,,vii4 ,( burn+ #aai ,,sect4 ,( dr[n+ #abj ,,viii4 ,! me?od to #abc recov] a dr[n$ p]son ------------------------------------ ,,lecture ,,iv4 ,on ext]nal diseases1 & _! cure ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( inflammation #acj ,( resolution #acb ,( suppuration #acc ,( tum\rs #acd ,( mortification ibid4 ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ulc]ations #acg ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ! diseases ( #adb ! sk9 ,( ! it* ibid4 ,( boils #add ,( r+-worms1 #ade daw-worms1 c4 c4 ,( ! l\sy ibid4 disease ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( promiscu\s #adh disord]s ,( ! too?-a* #adi ,to draw a too? ibid4 ,( sore eyes #aeb ,( ! e>-a* #aec ,( ho>s5ess & #aed sore ?roat ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ! v5]eal #aef disease ,( ! gonorrha #aeg ,( ! phimosis & #aeh p>aphimosis ,( ! *ordee1 & #aei priapism ,( ! dysuria ibid4 ,( %ank]s #afj ,( ! bubo #afa ,( swell$ #afb te/icles ,( v5]eal #afc excresc5ces ,( ! second #afd infection ,,sect4 ,,vi4 ,( ! bite ( #aff v5om\s animals ,to cure ! bite ( #afg a rattle snake ,,sect4 ,,vii4 ,( ! bite ( a #agj mad dog ,! signs ( a mad #aga dog ,! effect ( a #agb bite ( a mad dog ,( ! cure ( ! #agc bite ( a mad dog ------------------------------------ ,,lecture ,v4 ,( fev]s & inflammatory diseases1 & _! prop] me?od ( treatm5t ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( fev]s 9 #ahb g5]al ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( accid5tal #ahd fev]s ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( a cold #aib ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( int]mitt+ #aic fev]s1 & agues ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( putrid & #bjc malignant fev] ------------------------------------ ,,lecture ,,vi4 ,( ! v>i\s int]nal diseases1 & _! me?od ( cure ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( diseases ( ! #bjh head1 ( ! apoplexy ,( ! phr5zy & #baj delirium ,( a /upor & #baa le?>gy ,( a viol5t #bac head-a* ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( diseases ( ! #bad neck ,( ! malignant ibid4 sore ?roat ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( diseases 9 ! #bai brea/ ,( ! c\gh ibid4 ,( ! pleurisy1 #bba & a p]ipneumony ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( diseases ( ! #bbd b[els1 & ! alim5t>y canal4 ,( a ,deprav$ #bbe ,appetite ,( ! ,colic #bbh ,( loos5ess1 & #bcj bloody flux ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ! ,scurvy #bcc ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,lecture ,i4 ,,an ,anatomical & ,physiological ,description ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,body4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,! me*anism ( ! human body is s wond]fully1 s curi\sly1 & s wisely contriv$1 t ! m we exam9e x1 ! m we mu/ ) admiration ackn[l$ge1 t no?+ b an ,,almighty ,,be+ c\ld be its au?or4 ,?is incompreh5sible ,,be+ let u ev] rememb] to rev]5ce & adore1 :5 we exam9e into ! /up5d\s contrivance ( our fabric2 ,,he is ! f\nta91 ! b5evol5t uphold] ( nature1 & all ! creation2 9 :om we live1 brea!1 & h our be+4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ! ,composition & close ,connection ( ,p>ts 9 ! ,human ,body4 ,! human body is compos$ ( solids & fluids2 ^! are s closely1 & s intimately comb9$ ) ea* o!r1 t we f9d ^u a physical enquiry & exam9ation1 !y are sc>ce sep>able4 ,!y aid & give action to ea* o!r1 & life dep5ds n on ea* s+ly1 b on ! unit$1 & on ! sep>ate spur1 & on ! s\l ( activity ea* gives to ! o!r3 ,_! sub/ances =m ! body1 & _! action produces ! op]ation ( ! m9d4 ,:il/ e ?+ moves free & agreeable to ! talk prescrib$ by nature1 ! automaton is 9 a /ate ( heal?2 body & m9d enjoy peace & tranquility4 ,s closely are body & m9d 9 ! mo/ p]fect bond ( fri5d%ip1 t !y %>e pleasure & pa9 sympa!tically ) ea* o!r2 & reciprocally contribute to ea* o!r's welf>e4 ,) :at satisfaction is ! m9d cont9ually engag$ to give pleasure to ! body6 & ) :at alacrity are = ev] ! ,memb]s ready to obey ! w6 ,happy h>mony1 by :i* we s wond]fully exi/6 ,! solids are ! canals & spr+s ( life1 & ! fluids1 :i* circulate 9 ^? canals1 n\ri% !m1 & set ! spr+s 9 action4 ,by ! solids we und]/&1 #a/ ,! bones2 ! frame & support ( our wond]ful /ructure4 #b;dly4 ,gri/les or c>tilages2 :i* cov] ! ends ( ! bones1 9 ord] to make !m move ) ease & agility4 #c;dly4 ,muscles2 ! fle%y p>ts1 :i* by a n]v\s s5sation1 are induc$1 ei!r volunt>ily or involunt>ily1 to contract or dilate !mselves1 9 ord] to give motion to ! v>i\s p>ts ( our body1 to :i* !y are fa/5$ or de/9$ to move4 #d?ly4 ,t5dons2 ! *ords z x 71 by :i* ! muscles are fa/5$ to ! bones1 s z to make !m foll[ ! contraction ( ! muscles4 #e?ly4 ,ligam5ts2 ! *ords by :i* ! bones are connect$ ) ea* o!r1 & :i* give a firmness to _! contact & articulation4 #f?ly4 ,art]ies2 ! canals :i* transport ! blood f ! he>t1 to all ! p>ts ( ! body4 #g?ly4 ,ve9s2 ! canals :i* c>ry ! blood f ! remote/ art]ies 79 ! mo/ m9ute p>ts ( ! body7 back aga9 to ! he>t1 = a new rotation ( ! blood4 #h?ly4 ,lymphatic ,vessels2 :i* are small cellul> canals1 t convey ! lymph 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! body4 #i?ly4 ,gl&s2 :i* are k]nels =m$ to secrete or sep>ate v>i\s hum\rs f ! blood4 #aj?ly4 ,n]ves2 ^! are m$ull>y bran*es spr++ f ! bra91 & di/ribut$ 9 ! mo/ m9ute p>ts ( ! body2 orda9$ to give ! act ( s5sation1 z ! s\l ( animal activity4 #aa?ly4 ,hair & nails2 ^! are a horny sub/ance1 & appropriat$ ei!r = def5ce or w>m? ( ! diff]5t p>ts :]e !y are plac$4 ,! fluids2 are1 #a/4 ,blood2 :i* is circulat$ 9 ! art]ies & ve9s1 & is ! nutrim5t & s\rce ( life4 #b;dly4 ,! diff]5t hum\rs sep>at$ by ! gl&s f ! blood2 ( :i* !re are _m1 z ! lymph1 s]um1 spittle1 se$1 *yle1 ur9e1 gall1 c4 appropriat$ to diff]5t uses1 z h]eaft] w be describ$4 #c;dly4 ,fat1 & m>r[ 9 ! bones2 :i* are design$ n only z a /ore ( n\ri%m5t1 b to lubricate & w>m ! p>ts :]e !y are lodg$4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal mat]ials :i* compose our wond]ful ma*9e4 ,!re are v>i\s o!r p>ts m5tion$ by ,anatomi/s1 bo? solids & fluids2 b z ?is is design$ only to give a univ]sal idea ( ! mo/ mat]ial p>ts ( ! /ructure ( ?is /up5d\s fabric1 we w let ?is def9ition suffice1 & n[ consid] ) :at ord] ! pr9cipal organs ( life act1 ei!r 9 consort1 or 9 opposition to ea* o!r4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,bra9s & ,n]ves4 ,! bra9s are by all ,physiologi/s e/eem$ ! mo/ my/]i\s organs ( life1 be+ ! f\nta9 ( ! n]ves1 ! organs ( s5sation1 & h5ce all[$ by all to be ! seat ( ! s\l1 or ! sanctum sanctorum ( ! human und]/&+4 ,!y are di/+ui%$ into ! common or great bra9 call$ c]ebrum2 ! small "p call$ c]ebellum2 & ! sp9al m>r[1 :i* projects d[n ! back-bone4 ,! great bra9 is divid$ into two great lobes1 seat$ 9 ! upp] & =e "p ( ! skull1 ( :i* x takes 9 ! greate/ cavity4 ,x is s exce$+ly s5sible1 t ! lea/ pressure puts an imm$iate /op to ! s5sation ( ! animal2 & :i* is g5]ally t]m$ a apoplexy4#b ,footnote #b3 ,h5ce 9 a fracture ( ! skull1 or any o!r heavy contusion1 :]e ! bra9 is compress$ ei!r by ! fractur$ bone1 or ! extravasat$ blood1 ! pati5t w rema9 9 a /ate ( /upefaction1 till ei!r ! fracture is r$uc$1 or ! extravasat$ blood remov$ by trepannation2 aft] :i* he imm$iately comes to himself1 z if sudd5ly reviv$ f a trance4 ,?is "p ( ! bra91 ?\gh x is s exquisitely s5sible1 seems to be design$ by nature z prep>atory to ! c]ebellum1 ! imm$iate root ( ! n]ves4 ,! c]ebellum is ! less]1 b ! m mat]ial "p ( ! bra9s4 ,x is seat$ 9 ! h9d] cavity ( ! skull1 7:i* = ! sake ( protect+ ?is exquisite s5sible organ1 is rem>kably /rong & firm7 & f !nce z ! f\nta9 ( life itself1 ! n]ves1 ! in/rum5ts ( s5sation 9 ! :ole animal frame1 take _! comm5cem5t3 ,= :]eas ! o!r is s s5sible1 z t ! lea/ pressure w cause a /upor2 ?is is s f> sup]ior 9 po9t ( exquisite s5sibility1 t a pressure on t "p1 n only occasions an apoplexy1 b ev5 /ops life itself4 ,f ?is c]ebellum prolongates ! m>r[ 9 ! back-bone1 call$ m$ulla sp9alis1 :i* is b a cont9uation ( ! same1 & is equally s5sible1 & ( ! same sub/ance ) ! =m]4 ,! :ole bra91 t is1 ! great bra91 ! small bra91 sp9al m>r[1 toge!r ) all ! n]ves :i* spr+ f !nce1 are cov]$ ) two coats1 call$ ! ext]nal /rong] coat1 dura mat]2 & ! ?9n] & inn] coat1 pia mat]2 :i* cont9ue ) ea* n]ve1 ev5 to its smalle/ ramification4 ,! :ole 9 a liv+ subject is 9 a cont9ual motion peculi> to itself4#c ,footnote #c3 ,?is motion 9 ! bra9 is n unlike ! p]i/altic motion2 ?is is an obs]vation too seldom tak5 notice ( by anatomi/s1 ?\gh evid5tly pla9 9 liv+ animals1 & is ( s+ul> s]vice 9 physiological enquiries4 ,f ! c]ebellum1 & m$ulla sp9alis1 all ! n]ves take _! comm5cem5t & orig94 ,t5 pair spr+ =? f ! "p 9 ! skull2 ! pr9cipal are ^? :i* =m ! v>i\s s5ses1 ta/+1 smell+1 he>+1 & see+1 & t common to all1 feel+4 ,f ! m$ulla sp9alis1 or m>r[ 9 ! back-bone1 proce$ ?irty pair ( n]ves1 :i* spread !mselves v>i\sly ov] ! :ole sy/em4 ,all n]ves h ?is 9 common ) ea* o!r1 namely1 exquisite s5sibility2 b 9 o!r respects !y diff] h[ev] widely2 p>ticul>ly ! n]ves de/9$ = "s ( ! ext]nal s5ses4 ,x is f t common quality feel+1 t !y become ! subtile spr+s ( life2 & give an edge to all ! animal functions4 ,!re is no?+ s pl5tifully1 & no?+ m curi\sly int]wov5 ) e o!r sub/ance1 z ! n]ves2 & s amaz+ly quick is _! s5sation1 t ! v in/ant a s+le n]ve1 ev5 ! smalle/ & remote/ 9 ! sy/em1 is affect$1 ! s\l1 or ! common s5sorium1 is s5sible ( ! id5tical "p s affect$4 ,x has be5 ass]t$1 t ?is amaz+ quick conveyance ( ! s5sation ( ! n]ves1 is ow+ to a subtile n]v\s fluid2 b on a rational reflection1 & a j enquiry into ! animal conomy1 x mu/ appe>1 t su* conveyance ( a fluid is inconsi/5t ) probability & exp]i5ce3 ,=1 nei!r are ! n]ves tubul\s1 nor has !re ev] be5 discov]$ any circulat+ hum\r 9 !m4 ,& secondly1 is x consi/5t ) reason1 t a conveyance ( a fluid f ! toe to ! f+]1 %\ld be s mom5t>ily quick1 z is sometimes exp]i5c$ 9 ! g\t1 & o!r ! l ailm5ts8 ,t ! quick transposition ( s5sation ( ! n]ves1 is r effect$ on a pr9ciple ( vibration1 appe>s m probable1 & w admit ( a m conv9c+ exp]im5t2 :i* may be exemplifi$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,suppose 79 ! language ( a seaman7 a rope runs f ! top-ma/-head1 or any o!r "p ( ! rigg+1 to ! deck1 & is kept t\ght & free f any int]ception2 !n x w be evid5t1 t ! lea/ t\* at "o end w in/antane\sly be convey$ to ! o!r end2 9 l mann] ! n]v\s s5sation may be communicat$1 p]haps n unlike electricity2 :i* simil>ly w 9 an in/ant be convey$ to any "p1 by a direct communication1 b equally subject to be int]cept$4 ,h5ce1 a p>alytic limb w lose1 toge!r ) its irritable s5sibility1 its circulation ( fluids1 & its n\ri%m5t2 & recov] aga9 :5 ! pressure or int]ruption is ceas$4 ,h5ce also1 spasmodic contractions w be affect$ at ! irritation ( "s pr9cipal p>ts1 & f ?is in/antane\s irritability1 ! motion ( e "p is ?\ght to obey ! w4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ! ,he>t & ,lungs4 ,! he>t is a muscul> body1 situat$ 9 ! brea/ or *e/1 some:at betwe5 ! lobes ( ! lungs1 & =m$ by nature to be ! pr9cipal organ = ! circulation ( ! blood & o!r fluids4 ,its /ructure is wond]ful1 & ( a mo/ curi\s piece ( me*anism4 ,x has two pr9cipal cavities1 call$ v5tricles1 :i* are sep>at$ l5g?-ways by a wall1 & di/+ui%$ into ! "r & left4#d ,footnote #d3 ,!y might ) equal propriety1 be t]m$ ant]ior1 or =emo/1 & po/]ior or h9d]mo/4 ,ea* ( ^! cavities or v5tricles1 h p>ticul> valves1 call'd e>s1 or auricles2 :i* p]=m ! function some:at simil> to ! suck]s ( a pump3 ,by ^! contrivances ! he>t receives ! blood f ! ve9s1 & expels x aga9 by ! art]ies1 to e "p ( ! human body2 9 a mann] t ,i %all h]eaft] describe4 ,! lungs are organs imm$iately conc]n$ 9 ! circulation ( ! blood also2 _! function is to receive ! air1 to purify x1 to circulate1 & to di/ribute x 9 due proportion 9 ! sangu9e\s mass1 & to extract & expel t "p ( air already made use (2 & ?us act ! "p ( v5tilators 9 ! animal conomy4 ,!y are divid$ into two lobes4 ,^! lobes are a cont9uation ( little bladd]s1 t h an imm$iate cont9uation ) ! w9d-pipe1 asp]a art]ia4 ,! w9d-pipe f ! l>ynx d[n to ! v lungs1 is protect$ ext]nally ) semicircul> gri/les1 9 ord] to keep x always op51 & s %elt] x f ext]nal injury2 :5 x ent]s ! lungs x spreads itself into numb]less bran*es l a tree1 & s5ds ramifications into e little air-bladd] 9 ! lungs4 ,all along ^! ramifications & ! air-bladd]s1 are art]ies1 ve9s1 & lymphatic vessels1 :i* h an imm$iate communication ) ! he>t1 by means ( ! pulmon>y art]ies & ve9s4 ,n[ at ! in/ant ( inspiration1 ^! little bladd]s 9 ! lungs are fill$ ) air1 :i* infuses itself by ! small art]ies into ! :ole mass ( blood2 & at ! expiration aga91 ! air :i* has be5 made use (1 & drawn f ! neighb\r+ little ve9s1 is aga9 expell$ by ! w9d-pipe ?r\gh ! m\?3 ,& ?us is respiration p]=m$ by alt]nate motions ( ! lungs2 receiv+ ! fre%1 & alt]nately expell+ ! f\l air aga92 !nce ju/ly may !y be deem$ ! v5tilators ( ! human automaton1 & a pr9cipal organ ( life1 9 ! animal creation 9 g5]al4 ,! upp] "p ( ! w9d-pipe1 :i* is 9 ! fauces ( ! m\?1 is call$ ! l>ynx4 ,?is is ! organ ( voice4 ,9 ?is animal me*anism is conta9$1 all ! v>iety ( =mation requisite to e k9d ( s\nd t c be p]=m$ ^u any in/rum5t :atev]4 ,its p>ts are *iefly ( a gri/ly sub/ance1 at ! same "t exquisitely delicate1 ) n]ves & gl&s2 f :5ce x is subject to diseases on ! slighte/ indisposition4 ,9 m5 x is l>g] ?an 9 wom52 h5ce _! voice is r\gh]2 :i* g5]ally increases by ex]cise ( ! voice also4 ,its =mation is v complex1 & too t$i\s "h to ent] ^u2 we w !re=e pass x ov]1 & h]eaft] say z mu* z relates to its pres]vation1 & giv+ x relief :5 disord]$4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ! ,circulation ( ! ,blood4 ,we %all n[ consid] ! circulation ( ! blood2 ! gr& s\rce ( our exi/5ce4 ,at ! contemplation ( :i* we mu/ be lo/ 9 admiration1 at ! wond]ful wisdom ( its contrivance2 & ) uplift$ eyes adore ! cause ( its motion6 ,! ,he>t1 z ,i be=e obs]v$1 has two *amb]s or v5tricles1 di/+ui%$ by ! "r & left2 ea* ( ^! *amb]s h also a valvul> cavity call'd auricle1 or e>4 ,ea* v5tricle op5s itself into an art]y & auricle2 & ea* auricle op5s itself into a v5tricle & ve94 ,^! op5+s h valves1 :i* op5 & %ut alt]nately1 & by ?is1 prev5t any confusion or h9drance 9 ! influx & efflux ( ! blood4 ,! "r v5tricle is ! longe/ & greate/1 b weake/3 ,f ?is v5tricle spr+s =? ! pulmon>y art]y1 :i* spreads itself ?r\gh\t ! ,lungs4 ,! "r auricle is also ! l>ge/2 9 :i* op5s itself ! l>ge ve91 call$ v5a cava2 z ! common trunk t receives ! blood f all its bran*es spread ov] ! :ole human body4 ,! left v5tricle is %ort]1 b ! walls are consid]ably /rong] ?an t ( ! "r v5tricle4 ,"h beg9s ! aorta1 or ! great art]y1 by :i* ! blood is s5t to all ! p>ts ( ! human body4 ,! left auricle is also some:at small] ?an ! "r2 & 9 t op5s itself ! pulmon>y ve91 :i* returns ! blood f ! lungs1 aft] x has receiv$ its necess>y assi/ance f ! vesicles ( air 9 ! lungs4 ,?is premis$ & und]/ood1 ! circulation is p]=m$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! "r v5tricle be+ full ( blood1 contracts itself4 ,?is contraction is call$ ! sy/ole1 by :i* x =ces ! blood ?r\gh ! pulmon>y art]y into e "p ( ! lungs1 ev5 into e vesicle2 :]e x receives a portion ( ! air1 drawn 9 by ! w9d-pipe4 ,at ! end ( ^! art]ies jo9 ! ramifications ( ! pulmon>y ve91 :i* receives ! blood f ! ramifications ( ! art]ies1 by ana/omosation2 :i*1 by little quantities1 ^! ve9s ga!r gradually into little bran*es1 & at la/ become "o common trunk1 :i* empties ! blood into ! left auricle ( ! he>t4 ,f ! left auricle x is let1 by means ( a peculi> con/ruct$ valve1 into ! left v5tricle2 :i*1 by a dilation call$ ! dia/ole1 receives x f its auricle4 ,imm$iately ^u ?is reception1 ! sy/ole or contraction takes place1 & ! blood is =c$ into ! great univ]sal art]y1 aorta2 by :i* x is f>!r transport$ into e "p ( ! human body4 ,?is art]y spreads z x goes1 & cont9ually decreases 9 magnitude1 z x becomes num]\s 9 bran*es2 until x t]m9ates into ! smalle/ ramification 9 ! remote/ "p ( ! body4 ,! sy/olic contraction1 & ! dia/olic dilation1 :i* alt]nately take place 9 ! he>t1 cont9ue ?r\gh\t ! art]ies f ! great trunk to ! remote/ capill>y ramifications1#e by :i* means ! blood is transport$ ) m c]ta9ty & facility to ! m9ute/ "p4 ,footnote #e3 ,conc]n+ ?is great act ( cont9u$ sy/ole & dia/ole1 ,anatomi/s h greatly v>i$2 b f ! /ructure ( ! art]ies1 & ! cont9u$ pulsation1 ?is way ( transport+ ! blood is confirm$ bo? by reason & exp]i5ce4 ,at ! extremity ( ^! art]ies ! ve9s take _! comm5cem5t1 9 ramifications equally small ) ! =m]2 ^! take up ! blood f ! art]ies1 by _m inf9ite small quantities1 & c>ry x gradually back f ^? extremities to ! he>t aga91 = a new rotation4 ,^! ve9s comm5c+ inf9itely small1 b gradually ga!r+1 become bran*es1 & at l5g? =m "o g5]al trunk1 call$ ! v5a cava1 7or ! great univ]sal ve972 & ?is empties itself aga9 into ! "r auricle2 f :5ce x is let aga9 into ! "r v5tricle1 :5ce x came2 !n aga9 =c$ into ! lungs2 !nce back aga9 into ! left v5tricle2 f !nce all ov] ! :ole body1 & cont9ues ! ,circulation4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ! ,jo9t ,connection ( ! ,bra91 ,he>t1 ,lungs1 c4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal actions 9 ! gr& movem5t ( ! human automaton4 ,! n]ves are ! subtile spr+s ( ! s5sation1 by :i* ! :ole becomes s5sible ( irritation1 & agitat$ to its functions4 ,_! ramifications are ext5d$ ad inf9itum1 & s curi\sly di/ribut$1 t ?\gh !re is n a "p 9 ! :ole sy/em exempt f _! spread+1 yet !y are di/ribut$ ) su* regul>ity1 t !y don't int]f]e ) ea* o!r4 ,a regul>ity absolutely requisite to ! ord] 9 ! animal conomy3 ,= :]eev] ! vibration ( ! n]ves is ob/ruct$1 life or motion mu/ 9 consequ5ce cease4 ,! lungs are ! v5tilators 9 ! sy/em3 !y receive & let 9 ! air2 !y sift x f all its gross p>ticles1 & extract ! useful p>ts f ?is univ]sal elem5t ( life2 ?us !y give f e little vesicle1 a due proportion ( extract$ air to ! blood by ! adjac5t ve9s2 & by ! neighb\r+ art]ies1 aga9 extract ! f\l air f ! circulat$ blood1 :i* by ! m\? & no/rils is expell$ aga92 at t in/ant a fre% quantity ( air is drawn 9 aga9 = a new supply4 ,?us by int]vals1 ! lungs1 l a p]fect v5tilatory ma*9e1 repeat$ly1 & )\t int]mission1 keep "t ) sy/olic & dia/olic motions ( ! he>t1 9 ex*ang+ fre% & f\l air = ! support ( ?is wond]ful animal /ructure4 ,?is is ! function ( brea?+ respiration1 namely inspiration1 or ! draw+ 9 ! fre% air2 & expiration1 ! expell+ ! f\l air4 ,! he>t may be consid]$ z ! gr& p]petual pump+ eng9e1 con/ruct$ on pr9ciples1 s z to h ! lea/ friction possible4 ,?is curi\s pump1 ! he>t1 s5ds ! fluid ( life1 ! blood1 to all ! p>ts1 ev5 ! remote/ 9 ! :ole ma*9e4 ,! art]ies are ! canals ( ! conveyance2 !y are /rong ela/ic tubes1 ^: fibres are ( spiral direction1 & receive f ! he>t a p[] ( contraction2 :i* is cont9u$ f ! he>t 9 ! mom5t ( ! sy/ole1 ev5 to ! remote/ & mo/ m9ute ramifications2 by :i* ! blood is pu%$ along to ! m9ute/ extremities4 ,?is is imm$iately succe$$ ) a dia/olic reception ( a fre% quantity ( blood2 s t on succession1 ! dia/ole & sy/ole is p]petuat$ n only 9 ! he>t1 b ?r\gh\t all ! art]ies1 9 a fri5dly correspond5ce ov] ! :ole sy/em3 ,& ?is con/itutes ! pulse4 ,! ve9s1 h[ev]1 are some:at ( a diff]5t texture f ! art]ies2 :il/ ! art]ies transport ! blood by an ela/ic & pulse-l contraction1 ! ve9s on ! contr>y1 receive x f !m at ! extremities1 9 an easy & imp]ceptible gradation2 = :]eas ! fibres 9 ! art]ies are 9 a spiral direction1 ela/ic & /rong1 ! coat ( ! ve9s are t5d]1 & ! fibres m longitud9al4 ,h5ce1 ! w\nds 9 ! art]ies & ve9s diff] greatly2 = :il/ ! art]ies are = ev] 9 a /rong agitation1 ! ve9s p]=m _! functions ) less ex]cise2 & !re=e ! w\nds 9 art]ies are always att5d$ ) dang]1 :il/ ! ve9s heal easy4 ,f ! same reason also1 ! art]ial blood diff]s f ! v5al2 = z ! art]ial blood is s5t to all ! ,p>ts1 z ! gr& nutrim5t1 f :5ce ! gl&s secrete _! peculi> hum\rs2 ! ve9s only transport x back aga91 to prep>e x = a new rotation4 ,:5ce ! blood 9 ! art]ies is ( a high col\r1 & ( a m alkalasc5t nature1 ?an t 9 ! ve9s4 ,collat]al ) ! m9ute ramifications ( ! ve9s & art]ies1 ov] ! :ole sy/em1 are ! lymphatic vessels1 :i* sep>ate f ! blood z x passes along1 a transp>5t lymphatic hum\r1 adapt$ = ! diff]5t p>ts1 :i* !y are connect$ )4#f ,^! vessels are mat]ially diff]5t1 f ei!r art]ies & ve9s 9 _! /ructure1 & ju/ly to be comp>$ to a cont9uation ( little cells2 s con/ruct$1 z to transport ! hum\rs1 )\t admitt+ a return4 ,footnote #f3 ,an op9ion has lately be5 broa*$1 t ! lymphatics are all absorb+ vessels1 ( ! same nature ) ! lacteals1 & t !y all jo9 to empty !mselves 9 ! subclavian ve9 to ! common mass ( ! blood2 b ?is to me1 seems too g5]al1 & contradicts exp]i5ce4 ,f h5ce we see pla9ly h[ ^! ?ree organs1 ! bra9s1 ! lungs1 & ! he>t1 are conc]n$1 & mutually assi/ ea* o!r 9 ! actions1 & circulation ( ! fluid ( life2 no?+ c\ld move )\t ! s5sation ( ! n]ves2 ^! c\ld n exi/ )\t ! blood1 f :i* !y receive _! support2 ! blood c\ld n circulate )\t ! he>t1 art]ies1 & ve9s2 & 9 !m x c\ld n move ) a necess>y fre$om1 except its be+ suppli$ ) a suffici5cy ( air f ! lungs3 ,s t evid5tly all ?ree are s int]e/$ 9 ?is gr& movem5t1 t ! /opp+ ( ! "o1 mu/ ne$s be ! /opp+ ( ! :ole4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,vi4 ,( ,*ylifaction & ,nutrition4 ,9 ! prec$+ we h briefly consid]$ ! /ate ( ! fluid ( life1 & me*anical in/rum5ts ( _! motion 9 ! human ma*9e4 ,9 ?is we w consid] h[ ! :ole is support$1 & ! vital lamp1 f "t to "t1 becomes suppli$4 ,"u ?is consid]ation we w exam9e ! canal ( food1 & ! v>i\s *anges ! morsel und]goes f ! "t we take x 9 our m\?s1 till ! nutrim5t is r$uc$ to blood1 & ! rema9+ dross is expell$ ! body z useless4 ,! animal functions t[>ds *ylifaction & nutrition1 are ma/ication1 or *ew+ ! food2 deglutition1 or swall[+2 dige/ion2 *ylifaction2 nutrition2 & ! excretion ( ! fces4 ,9 ord] !re=e to und]/& ?is cle>ly1 x becomes necess>y to describe ! organs :i* nature has =m$ = ! requisite p]=mances !re(4 ,9 ! fir/ place !n1 smell+ is t s5sation :i* nature has giv5 to e animal1 t has a *oice ( food1 z ! fir/ safe-gu>d to in=m x ( any ?+ agreeable or disagreeable1 useful or p]nici\s to its body2 its seat is 9 ! nose *iefly1 b we f9d by exp]i5ce1 t x has a fri5dly connection ) our palate & /oma*2 = ! effluvia ( any ?+ w ei!r create a desire1 or give u ! greate/ av]sion to e sub/ance t ?r[s out a flav\r4 ,x is p]=m$ by means ( a subtile spread+ ( n]ves1 peculi>ly delicate2 :i* cont9ues ?r\gh ! membrane ( ! nose1 ! ro( ( ! m\?1 gullet1 & ! v /oma*4 ,ta/e is ! next s5sation1 :i* nature has giv5 u1 n only z a di/+ui%] ( prop] food1 b a s5sation f :i* we receive _m luxuri\s pleasures2 & to ! indulg5ce ( ?is s5sation1 mo/ evils & plagues to mank9d1 take _! orig94 ,! tongue is ! pr9cipal in/rum5t ( t peculi> quality2 b if we exam9e some:at clos] into ?is affair1 we %all f9d t ! s\l ( pleasure & pa9 ( t s5sation1 z well z t ( smell+1 has its seat 9 ! /oma*2 = t :i* w ta/e pleas+ & good at ! fir/ approa*1 w soon lose its reli% :5 ! /oma* is gratifi$3 &1 if any ?+ ta/es disagreeable1 ! /oma* receives x ) reluctance1 & w ev] incl9e to dis*>ge x aga94 ,! tongue is an in/rum5t 7if ,i may be all[$ ! t]m7 v curi\sly con/ruct$2 x is mov$ by a v>iety ( muscles1 & s]ves n only = ta/+1 b also z a lab\r]1 to %ovel & to turn our meat betwe5 our gr9d]s2 s t no?+ may escape be+ well ma/icat$1 & int]mix$ ) t f9e dige/+ balsam1 ! spittle1 9 ord] t x may be easily swall[$4 ,besides ?is1 x makes ! mo/ requisite in/rum5t = ! noble & excell5t faculty ( speak+2 :i* =ms "o ( ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics t di/+ui%es man f ! brute creation4 ,! gullet or oesophagus1 is ! canal :i* conveys dr9k & food f ! m\? to ! /oma*2 ?is canal is a muscul>1 t5d9\s1 & vascul> tunic4 ,! comm5cem5t ( x is 9 ! m\?1 & is call$ ! ph>ynx2 a curi\s /ructure1 t receives ! food1 & by its contractive motion1 & ! help ( ! tongue1 =ces ! alim5t into ! /oma*4 ,! /oma* is mu* l ! bag ( a ,scot* bag-pipe2 x lies imm$iately "u ! diaphragm or midriff1 cov]$ p>tly on ! "r side ) ! liv]1 & on ! left side ) ! sple54 ,! left & sup]ior "p1 is cont9u$ ) ! oesophagus2 & ! "r & inf]ior "p1 or orifice1 comm5ces ! inte/9es4 ,! fir/ orifice is call$ ! m\? ( ! /oma*2 & ! second ! pylorus1 or port]3 ,at ! port] !re is a curi\s valve :i* lets ! alim5t out by small p>cels into ! inte/9es1 :]e x und]goes its v>i\s o!r *anges4 ,! /oma* has ?ree tegum5ts1 a muscul>1 a t5d9\s1 & n]v\s coat2 ?is n]v\s coat has ano!r slimy "o1 b ?is 9 reality1 is a delicate l9+1 int]wov5 ) n]ves1 & ! ramifications ( f9e blood vessels4 ,! inte/9es or guts1 are a cont9uation ( ! /oma*1 !y are a canal :i* is g5]ally reckon$ six times z long z ! subject x is tak5 f2 x is di/+ui%$ 9 small t5uia1 & wide crassa4 ,ea* aga9 is divid$ into ?ree p>ts3 ! t5uia1 or small n>r[ inte/9es1 are ! duod5um1 or twelve f+]-gut2 ! jejunum2 ! ileum3 ,! wide or crassa1 is divid$ into ! ccum2 ! colon2 & ! rectum4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole canal ( inte/9es are numb]s ( little vessels1 call$ lacteals1 :i* lead ! *yle1 extract$ f ! alim5t1 into a receptacle1 :i* is lodg$ 9 ! mes5t]y1 & f !nce1 by ano!r duct call'd ! ?oracic duct1 is c>ri$ along ! back-bone upw>ds1 & jo9s to ! left subclavian ve91 :]e ! *yle gradually comm5ces to be blood4 ,?is %ort description we w let suffice1 & n[ ent] ^u ! action itself4 ,! morsel n[1 :i* is design$ = food1 is tak5 into ! m\?1 ma/icat$ ) ! tee?1 turn$ ab\t ) ! tongue2 & z ! m\? is at "w1 ! saliva or spittle is squeez$ f ! salival gl&s1 & ?us int]mix$ ) ! alim5t2 :5 en\gh *ew$ & moi/5$ ) ?is saliva1 x is convey$ to ! ph>ynx1 or swall[1 :i* receives x1 &1 by its contraction1 =ces x into ! oesophagus2 & by a repeat$ contraction1 is c>ri$ d[n into ! /oma*4 ,!re x is aga9 moi/5$ ) saponace\s liquid1 or pancreatic juice2 by :i* & by a p]petual motion ( ! /oma*1 x is br\ght into a /ate ( dige/ion2 !n by small degrees ent]$ ?r\gh ! pylorus or port]1 into ! fir/ division ( ! gut1 ! duod5um4 ,?is gut is ab\t twelve f+]s long2 & :il/ ! alim5t is !re1 x is int]mix$ ) ! gall1 :i* is a liquor sep>at$ by ! liv]1 & conta9$ 9 ! gall bladd]2 ?is liquor1 ! gall1 is c>ri$ into ! duod5um1 by a small duct1 call$ ! ductus cy/icus2 :]e also ent]s ano!r k9d ( liquor call$ ! pancreatic juice4 ,:5 ! alim5t is ?us prep>$1 & fit = a p>ticul> /ate ( dissolution1 x is c>ri$ into1 & ?r\gh ! jejunum4 ,?is gut is 9 l5g? ab\t twelve or ?irte5 h&s bread?1 & its motion some:at brisk2 ?r\gh :i* ! alim5t passes pretty quick1 & h5ce1 g5]ally is some:at empty4 ,z x passes ?r\gh ?is "p1 ! *yle is sep>at$ f x by ! lacteals1 :i* are small vessels t sep>ate ! *yle f ! alim5t1 & ab\nd !re m ?an 9 any o!r "p ( ! gut4 ,f !nce x comes into ! ileum2 t is ! longe/ ( all ! divisions ( ! guts1 & is 9 l5g? ab\t tw5ty-"o h&s bread?2 x has a great _m circumvolutions1 & next to ! jejunum1 has _m lacteals to sep>ate ! *yle4 ,n[ ! alim5t comes into ! wide gut1 & gradually becomes fces2 & fir/1 ! ccum3 ,?is "p is r an app5dix only1 & hangs f ! ma9 "p l a f+] to a glove4 ,! use ( ?is gut has be5 mu* controv]t$ by anatomi/s2 x seems h[ev]1 v probable1 t ?is app5dix is design$ to keep ! alim5t 9 = fur!r dige/ion1 z x n[ beg9s to putrefy1 & becomes fces or excrem5t4 ,f !nce x ent]s ! colon1 :i* is a long1 & v w9d+ inte/9e2 x runs up along & ab\t ! liv]1 t\*es ! gall bladd]1 & ! sple52 f !nce x desc5ds aga9 to ! os sacrum4 ,x has b few lacteals1 & is1 z x 71 ! la/ dra9] ( ! fces3 ,x is ?is inte/9e :i* is ! seat ( ! ,colic1 & ( mo/ o!r compla9ts ( ! belly4 ,next to ?is comes ! la/ & /raighte/1 ! rectum2 ?is gut is closely adh]5t to ! sacrum1 & ends 9 ! fundam5t2 :i* is provid$ ) muscles to op5 & %ut ! anus1 9 ord] to conta9 ! fces1 & dis*>ge x4 ,! me*anism ( *ylifaction 9 ! human body diff]s f ! brute creation 9 g5]al1 except t mo/ contemptible ( ! :ole1 ! hog2 to :i* x be>s a v ne> resemblance1 insomu* t !re is v little di/9ction4 ,bo? h t advantage ov] ! g5]ality ( t]re/rial animals1 t !y are conf9$ to no p>ticul> food2 :i* fav\rs greatly ! luxury ( ! "o1 & ! bea/iality ( ! o!r4 ,! brute creation are g5]ally di/+ui%$ into c>nivor\s & granivor\s3 ,! fir/ is t k9d :i* fe$s ^u fle%2 & ! latt] ^u gra9 & vegetables4 ,^u exam9ation h[ev]1 we f9d1 t ! /oma* & guts are peculi>ly adapt$ to _! food2 & t grass agrees no m ) ! dog1 ?an mutton does ) ! horse4 ,b man is s happily made1 t any ?+ :i* is food1 is prop] = him1 & he may become us$ to x2 & ?us is ei!r c>nivor\s or granivor\s4 ,! :ole canals1 f ! /oma* to ! anus1 is 9 a cont9ual v]micul> motion1 :i* is call$ ! p]i/altic motion2 by ?is ! alim5ts are dissolv$1 & disunit$2 & z !y pass along1 are dra9$ by ! lacteals1 ( _! nutrim5t or *yle4 ,^! lacteals are1 by means ( a membrane 7) :i* !y are surpris+ly int]wov51 & connect$ to ! :ole canal7 call$ ! mes5t]y1 lead regul>ly into "o common ci/]n1 lodg$ almo/ 9 ! middle ( ! inte/9es1 9 t membrane1 call$ ! receptacle ( *yle2 & f !nce ! *yle is c>ri$ by a duct up along ! back-bone1 call$ ! ductus ?oracicus1 into ! left subclavian ve91 :]e x gradually comm5ces to be blood4 ,by ?is me*anism we are n\ri%$1 & ! sub/ance ( our food conv]t$ into blood1 & transport$ ?r\gh ! :ole animal ma*9e1 = ! support ( e "p ( its wond]ful composition4 ,z all animals :i* fe$ ^u fle%1 are m subject to diseases1 nature has provid$ !m ) ^! advantages3 t :5 any ?+ is obnoxi\s to _! nature1 & receiv$ into _! /oma*1 or _! be+ ov] load$1 x c dis*>ge itself ( s tr\blesome a bur!n1 by vomit+1 :i* is effect$ ?us3 :5 ! inn] coat ( ! /oma*1 :i* is irritable & n]v\s1 is /imulat$ by :atev] is obnoxi\s1 x w cause 9 ! :ole /oma*1 a contraction2 & by t1 =ce its cont5ts to ! %orte/ direction ( evacuation1 namely1 by ! canal ( ! oesophagus1 ?r\gh ! m\?4 ,?is expulsion is peculi> to c>nivor\s animals only4 ,purg+ or dis*>g+ by ! fundam5t is common to all animals ( :atev] k9d2 & is p]=m$ by an irritation 9 ! inte/9es1 by :i* ! p]i/altic motion is increas$2 to ?is ,i mu/ add a rev]sion ( ! secretion ( ! lacteal vessels1 by :i* ! hum\rs are increas$1 ! motion accel]at$1 & ! fces dis*>g$1 )\t giv+ any n\ri%m5t to ! body1 & consequ5tly ! sy/em dim9i%$4 ,dige/ion is t act by :i* ! alim5t or food is prep>$1 s z to produce a good *yle1 & consequ5tly good blood1 = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! body4 ,?\gh no animal has a m delicate /oma* ?an man1 yet x mu/ be obs]v$1 t none has a /oma* bett] adapt$ = all k9ds ( food4 ,:5ce !re=e 9 ! common c\rse ( life1 temp]ance & g5tle ex]cise is :at nature requires to ma9ta9 heal?4 ,b no?+ becomes m obnoxi\s to t bless+1 ?an gluttony1 voluptu\sness1 & idl5ess4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,vii4 ,( ! ,bones1 ,muscles1 ,ligam5ts1 ,t5dons1 & _! ,connections4 ,! bones may be consid]$ z ! timb]-"w ( ! human frame2 by :i* ?is wond]ful fabric is support$1 & kept 9 its due =m1 t ! :ole may be br\ght into its v>i\s movem5ts1 )\t confusion or ob/ruction to ea* o!r4 ,! bones are ! mo/ solid p>ts ( ! human body1 compos$ ( h>d & indurat$ fibres1 /riat$ ov] ea* o!r1 9 a mann] peculi> to t sub/ance4 ,! bony fibres are 9 !mselves ins5sible1 yet z ! p>ts are v>i\sly di/ribut$ ) art]ies & ve9s1 & t ! n]ves mu/ necess>ily h a %>e 9 _! =mation1 !y h a peculi> s5sibility1 :i* is p]ceptible 9 "s p>ts m ?an o!rs2 !y _c /rictly speak+1 be deem$ q ins5sible4 ,! :ole bony frame is cov]$ ) a t5d9\s & n]v\s tegum5t1 call$ p]io/eum2 except su* p>ts ( ! tee? z are design$ = ma/ication1 :i* are provid$ ) a peculi> enamel1 t is h>d] ?an ! re/ ( ! bony sub/ance4 ,! p]io/eum is exquisitely s5sible1 & is ! safe-gu>d to ! sub/ance ( ! bone1 :i* is delicately t5d] not)/&+ x is n s s5sible z ! sk9 t cov]s x2 insomu* t x w become c>i\s on ! lea/ exposure to ! air1 or ! attack ( any =eign body ( matt] :atev]2 :5ce 9 w\nds & fractures 9 g5]al1 great att5tion %\ld be paid to ! sub/ance ( ! bone1 be+ v subject to become c>i\s & to exfoliation1 :i* is ( ! greate/ consequ5ce2 b ( ?is ,i %all say m 9 ano!r place4 ,! m>r[ is pr9cipally design$ = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! bones2 :i* is evid5t f its be+ pl5tie/ 9 "y p1 :5 ! bones are /ronge/2 & t :5 x is defici5t1 !y become brittle1 & lose _! t5acity4 ,! m>r[ is conta9$ 9 a cellul> sub/ance1 p>tly 9 vesicles ( a n]v\s texture1 & p>tly bony cells4 ,at ! ends ( ! long bones ! texture is m spungy ?an 9 ! middle1 :]e ! cavity is less1 b ! sub/ance is mo/ compact4 ,?\gh anatomically !re is no p]ceptible circulation 9 ! bones1 yet1 t a circulation is actually exi/+1 is evid5t1 f a liquor ooz+ out f ! ends ( a fractur$ bone 9 ! liv+ animal2 by :i* a fractur$ bone aga9 unites1 & ?is is call$ ! callus2 & :il/ 9 its liquid /ate1 resembles ! :ite ( an egg1 :i* gradually ossifies1 & becomes z h>d z ! ma9 sub/ance ( ! bone4 ,! numb] ( bones diff] some:at 9 v>i\s subjects2 ord9>ily !y am\nt to two hundr$ & fifty-two3 ,9 ! head sixty-?ree2 9 ! trunk sev5ty2 9 ! arms & h&s sixty2 & 9 ! legs & feet sixty4 ,z ! bones are ! support ( ! animal fabric1 ,i h ins]t$ 9 ! next page1 a catalogue ( ! human skeleton1 :i* occasionally may be ref]r$ to3 ,a ,skeleton ( ! ,human ,body4 ,,bones 9 ! ,,head4 ,! ,,skull4 ,! ,=ehead4 ,os ,frontis #a ,! ,h9dhead4 ,os ,occipitis #a ,! ,sides ( ! ,head4 ,ossa ,p>ietalia #b ,! ,temples4 ,ossa ,temporum #b ,! ,basis ( ! ,skull4 ,os ,e?moides #a ,os ,sph5oides #a ,! ,bones ( ,he>+4 ,ossicula #h ,auditus ,! ,,face4 ,! ,upp]-,jaw4 ,ossa ,mal #b ----,maxill>e #b ----,unguis #b ----,nasi #b ----,palati #b ,os ,vom] #a ,! ,"u-,jaw4 ,maxilla #a ,inf]ior ,! ,tee?4 ,d5tes ,incisivi #h ----,can9i #d ----,mol>es #bj ,! ,tongue-,bone4 ,os ,hyoides1 is #c compos$ ( -- #fc ,,bones 9 ! ,,trunk4 ,! ,sp9e4 ,v]tebr #g ,c]vicis ----,dorsi #ab ----,lumborum #e ,! ,ribs4 ,co/ ,v]a #ad ----,spuria #aj ,! ,%\ld]s4 ,scapula #b ,clavicul #b ,! ,hip & ,bason4 ,os ,sacrum1 is #f compos$ ( ,os ,coxygis1 is #c compos$ ( ,ossa ,innom5ata1 compos$ ( ----,is*ium #b ----,ilium #b ----,pubis #b ,! ,brea/4 ,/]num1 is #c compos$ ( -- #gj ,,upp] ,,extremities4 ,! ,upp] ,arm4 ,os ,hum]us #a ,! ,"u ,arm4 ,ulna #a ,radius #a ,! ,wri/4 ,ossa ,c>pi #h ,! ,h&4 ,ossa ,metac>pi #d ,! ,f+]s4 ,ossa ,digitorum #ae -- #cj ,,"u ,,extremities4 ,! ,?igh4 ,os ,femoris #a ,! ,knee ,pan4 ,patella #a ,! ,leg4 ,tibia #a ,fibula #a ,ancle4 ,ossa ,t>si #g ,foot4 ,ossa ,metat>si #e ,toes4 ,digitorum #ad -- #cj ,! connection ( ! bones are 9 v>i\s ways2 ^? connections t are design$ = re/1 are by close contact ( p>ts1 & are call$ sutures or seams2 su* are ! bones ( ! skull ) !mselves & ! face4 ,^? connections :i* are design$ = motion are call$ articulation4 ,"s ( ! articulations h b an obscure motion1 z ! ribs ) ! back-bone1 & ! back ) itself1 c4 ,o!rs h an angul> motion1 z ! elb[s & knees2 & o!rs aga9 h an univ]sal motion1 z ! arm-bone ) ! %\ld]1 & ! ?igh bone ) ! hip4 ,! sutures1 & su* connections z h no motion1 are m]ely dovetail$ into "o ano!r 9 close connection2 b ^? articulations t are design$ = motion are connect$ by c>tilages1 ei!r 9 close contact1 or s z to move slipp]y ov] "o ano!r4 ,! ligam5ts are ^? t\gh t5d9\s p>ts1 by :i* ! articulations design$ = motion are jo9$ toge!r2 at "s p>ts !y cov] ! jo9ts only1 & at o!rs1 !y are imm$iately fa/5$ to ea* o!r1 besides ! ext]nal cov]+s2 ^? ligam5ts are v /rong & ela/ic1 & h a close connection ) ! n]ves t pass by !m4 ,! surr\nd+ ligam5ts ( all moveable jo9ts1 =m a capsul>-bag1 :i* conta9s a slipp]y liquor1 call$ synovia1 t lubricates ! ends ( ! bones cov]$ ) c>tilages1 t !y may move ) ease & agility ov] "o ano!r4 ,muscles are ! fle%y p>ts on ! human body1 appo9t$ = motion4 ,!y are a composition ( art]ies1 ve9s1 n]ves1 & t5dons4 ,muscles are g5]ally divid$ into two k9ds2 ^? = necess>y or involunt>y motion1 & ^? = volunt>y4 ,"s aga9 are fa/5$ at ea* end to "s ( ! bones at _! extremity1 & contract !mselves 9 a /raight direction2 o!rs aga9 are annul>1 or 9 ! =m ( a r+2 & by ?is mann] op5 & %ut4 ,! fir/ k9d are g5]ally divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 ! head1 belly1 & tail4 ,! :ole muscle beg9s & ends 9 a t5don1 by :i* x is fa/5$ to ! "p x is design$ to move2 :i*1 :5 ! belly ( ! muscle contracts itself1 mu/ consequ5tly draw bo? bones ne>] toge!r1 fa/5$ to ! head & tail2 & ?us p]=ms ! motion4 ,"s ( ^! muscles act 9 consort1 & o!rs 9 opposition to ea* o!r4 ,! t5dons are ! pr9cipal p>ts ( ! muscle2 & t "p !re(1 z be=e obs]v$1 :i* is fa/5$ 9 ! bones1 namely1 at ! head & tail ( ! muscle1 & is ! *ord1 z x 71 by :i* ! limb is br\ght into motion4 ,a t5don is a h>d1 sub/antial1 flexible1 & ela/ic body1 :i*1 at ! head ( ! muscle1 is v compact2 b z x ent]s ! muscle1 spreads its fibres ov] ! :ole body1 ga!rs aga9 at ! tail1 9 z compact a mann] z x began1 & cont9ues 9 ?is *ord-l texture till x fa/5s itself at its appropriat$ place4#g ,footnote #g3 ,x mu/ be obs]v$ h[ev]1 t t5dons take on _m v>i\s =ms1 z diff]5t z ! muscles2 :i* w\ld be too t$i\s "h to p>ticul>ize4 ,! t5dons & ligam5ts are ( equal sub/ance1 & diff] 9 no?+ b _! v>i\s uses2 namely1 ! ligam5ts to connect ! articulation2 & ! t5dons1 or ! ends ( ! muscles1 to give motion4 ,! muscles are a composition ( ! t5d9\s fibres1 pl5tifully int]mix$ ) small ramifications ( blood vessels2 all :i* compose ! fle%y "p !re(4 ,h5ce1 ! t5dons be+ :ite & h>d1 ! muscles gradually gr[ s(t] & r$d] 9 ! middle ( !m2 & !y v]ge gradually to become t5d9\s at ! tail1 ! same z ! head4 ,h5ce1 f ! close texture ( ! t5dons1 !y are v pa9ful :5 w\nd$1 or o!rwise hurt2 b z ! muscles are s(t] & m pliable1 _! w\nds & o!r accid5ts are ( less consequ5ce1 & n s dang]\s z ! =m]4 ,! numb] ( muscles are undet]m9$1 = ?\gh ! pr9cipal muscles are s di/9ct t !y _c be mi/ak5 z to _! =m & use1 yet !re is s great a numb] ( small ones1 or s _m ( ! great ones capable ( be+ subdivid$ aga91 t anatomi/s h n1 z yet1 agre$ ab\t _! numb]4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,viii4 ,( ! ,ur9>y ,organs & ,g5ital ,p>ts4 ,! kidnies1 ! uret]s1 ! bladd]1 & ! ure?ra1 are ! pr9cipal ur9>y organs4 ,! kidnies receive two art]ies call$ ! emulg5t art]ies1 f ! great art]ial trunk1 call$ aorta1 be=e describ$2 !y ea* s5d also two ve9s back aga91 accompany+ ! art]ies to ! v5a cava4 ,:il/ ! blood is circulat$ 9 ! kidnies1 ! ur9e is secret$ 9 _m small quantities1 & c>ri$ f ea* kidney by a t5d9\s tube1 ! bigness g5]ally ( a small goose quill1 call$ ! uret] to ! bladd]4 ,! uret]s ent] ! bladd] betwe5 its lamillas1 s z n to admit ( a return4 ,h5ce1 a bladd] 9 its natural position is bo? w9d & wat] tight1 & if rev]s$1 is nei!r4 ,! bladd] ( ur9e is ( a t5d9\s & n]v\s texture1 & capable ( great ext5sion1 b at ! same "t exquisitely s5sible4 ,! neck ( ! bladd] is v muscul>1 & by ?is =ms a sph9ct]1 or annul> muscle1 by :i* ! ur9e is reta9$2 & z x is ( a v s5sible nature1 ?is "p is subject to inflammatory con/rictions2 great pa91 & _m evils h !re be5 occasion$1 ei!r f v5]eal cases1 or gravel\s compla9ts4 ,f ! neck ( ! bladd] to ! end ( ! p5is1 is ! ure?ra2 :i* canal s]ves = ! emission ( ! ur9e1 z well z t ( ! se$4 ,! :ole is l9$ ) a numb] ( v little glans1 to lubricate & protect ! s5sitive l9+ f ! %>pness ( ! ur9e4 ,^! are ! ur9>y organs4 ,we w 9 ! next place1 proce$ to ! organs ( g5]ation4 ,! te/icles are ! pr9cipal in/rum5ts = =m+ ! human se$2 !y are g5]ally two 9 numb]4 ,! te/icles receive ! blood1 ( :i* !y secrete ! se$1 f ! aorta1 ab\t ! same p>ts1 :5ce ! emulg5t art]ies project4 ,^! art]ies run d[n f ! aorta to ! te/icles1 9 a v contort$ & w9d+ mann]1 accompani$ by ! ve9s :i* return back aga9 f ! te/icles1 & fix !mselves 9 ! asc5d+ v5a cava4 ,^! contort$ & int]wov5 vessels are call$ ! sp]matic vessels1 :i* c>ry ! blood f ! art]ies 9 little quantities1 & sl[ly return x aga9 into ! great ve94 ,:il/ ! blood is circulat$ 9 ! te/icles1 ! se$ is secret$ 9 !m2 b z x is secret$1 x is transport$ back aga9 f !nce by tubes1 call$ vasa def]5tia1 t[>ds ! neck ( ! bladd]1 :]e !re are two irregul> bladd]-l vessels1 :]e9 ! se$ is conta9$1 & kept = use1 call$ ! vesicul sem9ales4 ,9 ^! se$ bladd]s ! se$ is kept = use1 till x is want$4 ,!y are rem>kably delicate & n]v\s2 & :5 !y are fill$ ) se$1 !y /imulate all ! organs ( g5]ation ) a desire = v5]y4 ,! p5is1 or ! manly memb] ( g5]ation1 is p>tly cov]$ ) ! common sk92 ! =emo/ "p ( :i*1 t cov]s ! glans1 is call$ ! prpuce4 ,?is prpuce is ti$ und]nea? to ! sub/ance ( ! p5is1 by :at is call$ ! frnum4 ,! inn] "p ( ! p5is is compos$ ( two k9ds ( bodies1 ! cav]n\s bodies ( ! p5is1 & ! cav]n\s body ( ! ure?ra4 ,! fir/ are bodies envelop$ 9 _! peculi> tegum5ts1 & make ! greate/ "p ( ! p5is4 ,ea* ( ^! bodies takes its orig9 f ! erect+ muscle ( ! p5is1 :i* is ne> ! pubis2 ?r\gh ea* ( !m goes an art]y & a n]ve1 :i* spread !mselves ?r\gh ^! bodies4 ,^! bodies are full ( cavities1 :i* h all a communication ) "o ano!r4 ,! cav]n\s body ( ! ure?ra cont9ues f ! bulb1 ne> ! neck ( ! bladd] all along to ! end ( ! p5is1 & includes ! glans1 or ! nut ( ! y>d2 & is mu* ( ! same sub/ance ) ! =m]4 ,at ! back ( ! p5is1 goes along ! l>ge ve91 call$ ! v5a p5is1 :i* spreads itself all along into numb]less bran*es t connect !mselves ) ! ramifications ( ! art]ies ?r\gh\t all ! cav]n\s bodies2 & f !nce is caus$ ! erection1 z ,i %all pres5tly describe4 ,! glans1 or ! nut ( ! y>d1 is rem>kably delicate & s5sible1 z be+ ! seat ( pleasure 9 coition2 x is also ( a cellul> sub/ance1 & 9 "o cont9uation ) ! cav]n\s body ( ! ure?ra4 ,its s5sation is greatly height5$ by ! frnum be+ ti$ und]nea?1 f ! prpuce to t "p :i* keeps x1 z x 71 9 an agreeable con/riction :5 erect4 ,! p5is is all[$ two pair1 & a s+le muscle4 ,! fir/ pair is ! erectores1 :i* take _! orig9 f ! fle%y protub]ances ( ! is*ium1 & lose !mselves 9 ! cav]n\s body ( ! p5is4 ,! second pair ( muscles is ! transv]sales2 ^! take _! rise ne> ! =em5tion$1 & fa/5 !mselves at ! root ( ! p5is4 ,! fif? is ! accel]ator1 or ! odd muscle2 ?is muscle takes its comm5cem5t f ! cav]n\s body ( ! ure?ra1 & grasps ! :ole p5is1 & adh]es to ! sph9ct] ( ! anus2 ! muscles aid & assi/ ea* o!r 9 ! erection ( ! p5is1 :i* happ5s 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,at ! influx ( ! animal spirits1 ! v5a p5is1 or ! great ve9 9 ! p5is is some:at contract$1 :5ce ! blood is =c$ into ! cav]n\s bodies ( ! p5is & t ( ! ure?ra1 z ! reflux ( ! circulat+ blood f ! art]ies is h9d]$2 h5ce1 ! cellul ( ! cav]n\s bodies are oblig$ to swell up & di/5d all ! p>ts1 & ?us make ! p5is turgid & erect2 :5 ! p5is is fur!r titillat$ by ! friction ( coition1 ! p>ts become g5]ally irritat$ to an agreeable con/riction1 :]eby ! se$ ru%es f ! se$-bladd]s into ! ure?ra1 & is ?us =cibly eject$ 9 ! "t ( ejaculation2 !n ! :ole fabric slack5s1 ! con/riction ( ! great ve9 relaxes1 ! blood rega9s its free circulation1 & ! p5is becomes slack aga94 ,^! are ! fa9t out-l9es ( ! g5ital p>ts2 b to h a full description & compreh5sion ( ! peculi> prop]ties ( ! g5itals ( bo? sexes1 & also ! sacr$ act ( g5]ation1 ,i recomm5d to a s]i\s p]usal ( ! anatomical & physiological description ( ! g5ital p>ts ( bo? sexes1 9 my ,treatise on ! ,v5]eal ,disease1 :]e !y w f9d a full & satisfactory acc\nt4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,viii4 ,( ! ,sk94 ,! :ole human automaton is cov]$ ) a sk91 ! me*anism ( :i* is n less curi\s ?an :at we h already describ$4 ,x is a texture curi\sly int]wov5 ) an inf9ite numb] ( t5dons1 art]ies1 ve9s1 n]ves1 & lymphatic vessels4 ,! t5dons =m ! net-"w ( ! :ole1 & give x an ela/icity1 f :5ce x requires a muscul> motion2 & ! re/ add ea* _! p>ts1 z ,i %all h]eaft] describe4 ,! sk91 univ]sally ov] ! :ole body1 is divid$ into ?ree p>ts2 b 9 mo/ p>ts x is f\nd to h f\r4 ,! ext]nal1 is ! cuticula1 or sc>f sk92 ?is is a horny & ins5sible sub/ance1 =m$ by nature z a %elt] = ! next "p ( ! sk91 :i* is exce$+ly s5sible2 on exam9ation x appe>s to be a horny sub/ance1 & z x 71 little scales cont9u$ f ! imm$iate sk91 :i* on any ext]nal injury1 su* z repeat$ friction1 fire1 scald+1 or bli/]+1 sep>ates f ! ma9 sk94 ,! next is ! real sk91 call$ cutis2 ,?is is /rongly int]wov5 ) t5d9\s & n]v\s fibres1 int]sp]s$ ) numb]less ramifications ( art]ies1 ve9s1 & lymphatic vessels2 :5ce x is n only exquisitely s5sible1 b ela/ic1 & on ! lea/ injury1 subject to ble$4 ,on ! ext]nal surface is a v ?9 plexus1 call$ ! reticul>e2 :i* has ! t+e ( ! natural hue ( ! sk91 & di/+ui%es ! complexion ( ! negro1 ! tawny1 & :ite1 f ea* o!r4 ,! /ructure ( ! cutis is peculi>ly curi\s1 & may ju/ly be consid]$ z a cont9u$ secretory & excretory gl&2 or m prop]ly1 l ! b>k ( a tree2 = :il/ !re is cont9ual transpiration f ! body1 x1 at ! same "t1 is capable to absorb ! subtile p>ticles ( :atev] surr\nds x1 & exclude ! gross]4 ,ov] ! :ole surface are innum]able little pores1 :i* are no?+ b ! little op5+s ( ! v>i\s lymphatics1 & ( ! blood vessels correspond+ ) _! peculi> gl&ules1 call$ ! milli>y glans2 betwe5 ^? on ! hairy p>ts1 ! hair is plant$ z x 71 ) _! di/9ct roots1 correspond+ ) ! hue ( ! subject !y belong to4 ,^! pores wid5 or contract accord+ to ! int]nal or ext]nal w>m? ( ! body2 :i* :5 !y contract1 cause a k9d ( r\ghness1 or cont9uation ( little w>ts2 & on ! contr>y1 :5 dilat$1 smoo? ! sk94 ,next to ?is foll[s ! fat sk91 or membrana adiposa2 :i* is a cont9uation ( cells1 :]e9 ! fat is conta9$1 & has an imm$iate communication ) ! neighb\r+ blood & lymphatic vessels4 ,?is "p is n univ]sal1 = "s p>ts ( ! face1 ! g5itals1 c4 are )\t x4 ,! la/ ( all is ! membranosa1 a ?9 p>*m5t-l texture1 :i* adh]es spontane\sly to :atev] "p x cov]s1 ei!r p]io/eum1 ! t5dons1 ligam5ts1 or muscles4 ,^! are ! f\r pr9cipal divisions ( ! sk92 b t :i* is ! pr9cipal1 is ! second m5tion$1 namely1 ! cutis2 on :i* ,i %all h occasion to (f] some?+ h]eaft]1 t may prove ( ! greate/ advantage to ! sea-f>+ p1 = ^: b5efit ,i h p>ticul>ly int5d$ ^! ,lectures4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ix4 ,( ! ,ext]nal ,s5ses4 ,feel+ is ! univ]sal s5sation ( ! n]ves1 on :i* all o!r s5ses dep5d1 z ! subtile spr+ ( life itself4 ,:at x is1 & :5ce x proce$s1 has already 9 ! =ego+ be5 expla9$2 namely1 a s5sation ( ! n]ves1 by :i* we p]ceive an idea ( h>d or s(t1 wet or dry1 hot or cold1 or 9 g5]al t]ms1 pleasure or pa94 ,! peculi> seat !re( seems to be plac$ at ! ends ( our f+]s2 :e!r ?is is ! absolute seat orda9$ by nature1 or r5d]$ s by cu/om1 is n my bus9ess "h to enquire2 p]haps1 bo? conjo9 to make x !re mo/ p]fect1 z be/ suit$ = t purpose4 ,ta/e is ! next s5sation ( ! n]ves1 reg>d+ an imm$iate approa* & action ( sub/ances !mselves1 9 ord] to di/+ui% betwixt ! nature ( foods1 by :i* we are enabl$ to =m an idea ( salt1 sweet1 s\r1 bitt]1 %>p1 or mild2 :i* accord+ to _! mixture & proportion1 r5d] ta/e agreeable or disagreeable4 ,its seat is pr9cipally 9 ! tongue2 b t x ext5ds to ! v /oma* itself1 is evid5t1 f ! imm$iate cons5t ( p>ts2 namely1 t :at is disagreeable to ! palate1 w ev] be nause\s to ! /oma*3 ,( :i* ,i %all say m h]eaft]4 ,smell+ is t s5sation giv5 to ! animal creation1 z a fri5dly mess5g] ( ta/e1 9 ord] to enable u ! bett] to *use our food4 ,x is actuat$ by means ( ! olfactory n]ves spread 9 ! pituit>y membrane ( ! nose1 & has an imm$iate communication ) ! bra92 :i* n]v\s plexus is actuat$ by odor\s p>ticles1 exhal+ f sub/ances1 by :i* ! olfactory n]ves are /imulat$ agreeably1 or disagreeably1 z ! fir/ intellig5ce to ! palate1 or to ! :ole cons5t ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,he>+ is t s5sation ( ! n]ves :i* is occasion$ by ! vibration ( ! air1 & =ms ! s\nd1 :i* ent]s ! cavity ( ! e>1 & tremulates & puts 9 action1 ! organs ( he>+4 ,! e> is p]haps z curi\s a piece ( me*anism to our conception1 z any "p :atev] we %all meet ) 9 anatomy4 ,to ! organs ( he>+ we mu/ reckon ! ext]nal & int]nal auditory1 divid$ by a ?9 membrane1 :i* is a ?9 spread+ ( n]ves1 call$ ! drum2 )9 ?is1 or 9 ! int]nal cavity1 we obs]ve1 #a/4 ,f\r little bones call$1 f _! =ms1 ! hamm]1 malleus2 ! anvil1 ancus2 ! /irrup1 /apes2 & r\ndl+1 orbicul>is4 #b;dly4 ,_! peculi> muscles4 ,&1 #c;dly4 ,two consid]able cavities1 ! labyr9? & aqu$uct4 ,h[ he>+ is actually br\ght ab\t1 ,anatomi/s h n z yet agre$2 & :i* w\ld be too t$i\s "h to enquire into4 ,t ! little hamm] is p]petually mov+ on ! tympanum1 accord+ to ! diff]5t s\nds1 may be "o "p2 :i*1 h[ev]1 is greatly assi/$ by ! o!r organs4 ,! labyr9?1 ) _m turn+s & w9d+s1 p5etrates ?r\gh ! skull & =ms "p ( ! aqu$uct1 by :i* ! s\nd is modulat$ & magnifi$1 s z to cause ! di/9ction betwe5 !m1 & convey ! idea ( _! sonor\sness to ! common receptacle ( s5sation4 ,see+ is t great faculty by :i* ! =m1 col\r1 & motion ( objects is repres5t$ to our ideas4 ,! pr9cipal convey] ( ?is wond]ful s5sation1 is ! optic n]ve2 ! eye is a telescope f9i%$ to ! greate/ p]fection2 or l a cam]a obscura1 :]e objects are pictur$ to ! utmo/ nicety1 & a due proportion obs]v$ 9 _! nature4 ,x is a globe enroll$ ) a /rong t5d9\s coat1 & fill$ ) ?ree k9ds ( hum\rs p]fectly cle> & transp>5t1 :i* diff] 9 no?+ b _! v>i\s degrees ( liquidity & =m4 ,ea* ( ^! hum\rs is enclos$ 9 a delicate ?9 transp>5t membrane4 ,! ext]nal coat ( ! eye is call$ ! cornea1 f its resemblance to horn1 be+ a cont9uation ( ! dura mat] & pia mat]2 & is e :]e opaque1 except at ! entrance ( ! light1 :i* is call$ pupilla1 & projects some:at beyond ! sph]ical =m ( ! eye1 simil> to ! cry/al ( a wat*4 ,inside ! cornea x is l9$ ) a spread+ ( ! optic n]ves1 call$ ! ret9a1 :]e objects are reflect$2 by :i* ! ideas are imm$iately convey$ to ! bra94 ,! hum\rs are ! foll[+3 ,! aque\s hum\r1 ! mo/ ext]nal1 :i* is design$ = collect+ ! rays ( light2 ! second is ! cry/al9e hum\r1 :i* is 9 ! =m ( a magnify+ l5s1 & inve/$ ) a subtile transp>5t tegum5t1 & s curi\sly fix$1 z to be contract$ & dilat$1 accord+ z ! objects are ne>1 or remov$ f ! eye2 & accord+ly ! cry/al9e hum\r requires to be flatt5$ or ?ick5$2 ! la/ is ! vitr\s hum\r1 :i* fills ! rema9+ cavity ( ! eye2 ?is hum\r s]ves to spread ! objects aga9 on ! ret9a1 & arrange !m 9 _! natural ord]1 s t ! picture ( ! objects view$1 may be pres]v$ 9 its due proportion & regul>ity4 ,n[ ! act ( vision is p]=m$ ?us3 ,! convex transp>5t "p ( ! cornea faces at once e object :i* comes )9 ! direct l9es !re(1 & ?is is t]m$ a full view4#h ,?is view ent]s ?r\gh ! aque\s hum\r1 :]e ! :ole is contract$ accord+ to its convex & concave =m1 s z to make x fit to ent] ! pupilla1 :i* is a muscul> cont9uation ( ! scl]otis1 & call$ ! uvea2 & f !nce ! :ole view passes ?r\gh ! cry/al9e l5s1 by :i* ! view is aga9 magnifi$1 & pass$ ?r\gh ! vitr\s1 & ! :ole depict$ on ! ret9a1 9 ! same concave curve1 & at equal angles 9 :i* x 0 fir/ receiv$1 & app>5tly ! same magnitude2 !nce repres5t+ ! objects 9 _! natural p]fection1 figure1 col\r1 magnitude1 & motion4 ,footnote #h3 ,x is ! g5]al receiv$ op9ion1 t objects are rev]s$ 9 ! repres5tation on ! ret9a ( ! eye4 ,?is is h[ev] a mi/ake2 ,i hope on ano!r subject to prove ?is 9 a full & satisfactory mann]4 ,:51 h[ev]1 an object is s+l$ out ( ! :ole view = p>ticul> att5tion1 ! uvea !n contracts or dilates1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! muscul> action ( ! :ole ball1 proportions all ! hum\rs suitable to ! magnitude & di/ance ( ! object "u exam9ation1 & ! quantity ( light2 & to make ! eye m capable1 ! lids are frequ5tly mov+1 9 ord] to moi/5 & v>ni%1 z x 71 ) a liquid press$ f ! inn]mo/ gl&1 call$ can?us major1 to keep ! surface smoo?1 & assi/ its transp>5cy4 ,if ?is int5se look+ is cont9u$ beyond ! /r5g? ( ?is noble organ1 x relaxes f its prop] de/9$ expansion1 & ! objects are r5d]$ obscure4 ,d>kness is ease & re/ to ! eye1 because x is !n out ( action2 :il/ light always keeps x 9 ex]cise2 ,& 9 diseases ( ! eyes1 light %\ld be kept away z mu* z possible4 ,"h !n ,i %all beg leave to conclude ?is %ort description ( ! wond]ful /ructure ( our frame2 :i* :5 we duly consid]1 w nev] fail ( fill+ our brea/s ) a s5se ( admiration2 & induce u to lift up our s\ls ) rev]5ce & gratitude1 to t incompreh5sible ,,great ,,cause1 by ^: wisdom we are =m$2 & by ^: goodness we exi/4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,lecture ,,ii4 ,,on ,,! ,,necess>y ,,means ,,& ,,m$ic9es ,,requisite ,,t[>ds ,,re/or+ ,,heal?4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,hav+1 9 ! prec$+ lecture1 giv5 a g5]al view ( our wond]ful /ructure1 ,i %all1 9 ?is1 endeav\r to lay a f\ndation ( ! heal+ art1 9 ord] to assi/ nature :5 impair$ by ! attack ( disease1 or any un=ese5 accid5ts4 ,b t ,i may become useful1 & yet concise1 ,i w1 )\t loss ( "t1 lead ! read] to ! pr9cipal di/9ction betwe5 heal? & disease2 = )\t =m+ a prop] judgm5t ( an ailm5t1 !re c be no reasonable int5tion ( cure4 ,i %all !re=e beg leave to solicit a s]i\s att5tion to ! foll[+ important obs]vations1 p>ticul>ly1 z !y are f\nd$ ^u ! pure/ pr9ciples ( physic1 au!nticat$ by happy success 9 an ext5sive practice1 & communicat$ by ! dictates ( a c&id & well dispos$ he>t1 t wi%es ,exi/5ce only z a useful memb] to society4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ! ,pulse4 ,:5 we consid] ! admirably curi\s /ructure ( ! human me*anism1 x mu/ cle>ly appe>1 h[ easily ! animal conomy may become disord]$4 ,b s k9d has ! ,,allwise ,,au?or ( our exi/5ce be5 to 8 creatures1 t on ! slighte/ indisposition1 ! :ole sy/em is s5sible ( ! lea/ disagreeable s5sation2 & e "p1 ) a social & sympa!tic fri5d%ip1 is ready to relieve ! fabric f :atev] is obnoxi\s1 & causes ! di/urbance4 ,z no?+ has a great] %>e 9 life ?an ! blood1 s no?+ likewise on ! lea/ indisposition1 is soon] set 9 commotion1 & gives ! al>m1 ?an ?is v liquor1 9 :i* life itself is conta9$2 & ! circulation ( ?is fluid 9 ! art]ies1 furni%es u ) ! greate/ progno/ic1 namely1 ! pulse1 by :i* we may1 ) any degree ( c]ta9ty1 judge ( ! /ate ( ! body1 & =etell good or bad ev5ts4 ,h[ b5eficial x is !n to be acqua9t$ ) ?is k1 ,i %all leave to e rational be+ to det]m9e4 ,e art]y 9 ! liv+ body con/itutes a pulse1 z has be5 expla9$ 9 ,sect4 ,v4 9 ! =ego+ lecture4 ,& x is demon/rative f simple reason1 t ! pulsation ( su* art]ies mu/ be 9 proportion to _! magnitude1 greate/ 9 ! he>t1 :5ce !y take _! orig92 till ! vibration mu/ gradually be lo/ to ! t\*1 z !y become ins5sibly small1 & lose !mselves 9 _! ramificatory capill>y tubes4 ,! art]y :i* is mo/ conv5i5t to our exam9ation1 is t :i* lays imm$iately to ! t\* on our wri/1 bel[ ! ?umb1 on ! radius1 j bel[ ! knuckle ( t bone2 & x is !re we are be/ able to di/+ui% ! pulsation ( ! art]ies1 z be+ mo/ expos$ to ! ext]nal t\*2 because x is imm$iately betwe5 ! sk9 & ! flat ( t bone4 ,?us mu* premis$1 we w fir/ consid] ! pulse 9 ! s\nd /ate2 & next make a comp>ison ) t 9 p lab\r+ "u diseases4 ,9 a full gr[n man1 9 ! vig\r ( heal?1 ! pulse ord9>ily beats once to e second1 t is1 #fj times 9 a m9ute1 #cfjj 9 an h\r1 & #ca1ecf1jjj times 9 a ye>4 ,x v>ies h[ev] 9 diff]5t subjects1 accord+ to ! /ature1 temp]am5t1 condition1 "t1 & action ( ! same2 insomu*1 t two p]sons equally 9 a good /ate ( heal?1 %all1 h[ev]1 diff] widely 9 _! pulses4 ,yet1 not)/&+1 !re are peculi> signs1 :i* w ev] make a true di/9ction betwe5 heal? & sickness2 practice h[ev] is requisite to =m a prop] judgm5t ( su* di/9ction4 ,9 ord] to lay a prop] f\ndation to und]/& ! nature ( ?is great progno/ic1 ,i %all divide ! pulse into ! foll[+ classes3 #a/4 ,a full1 sl[1 & regul> pulse1 d5otes a p]fect /ate ( heal?2 = :il/ ! blood moves regul>ly 9 ! art]ies1 )\t pa9 to ! n]v\s sy/em1 or di/urbance to ! animal conomy1 ! pulse w beat precisely regul>1 )\t trembl+1 flutt]+1 hurry1 di/9ction1 or feebl5ess1 & discov] to ! t\*1 a peculi> eas9ess2 & ?is1 e "o1 :o wi%es to become ma/] ( t subject1 %\ld c>efully att5d to4 #b;dly4 ,a full & quick pulse1 indicates a fev]2 = by ! irritation ( ! n]ves1 ! vibration ( ! art]ies are accel]at$4 ,if a g5tle p]spiration att5ds x1 x may be deem$ salut>y2 & ) ?is pulse x appe>s1 t nature makes a vigor\s ef=t to expel :at is obnoxi\s3 !re=e 9 su* a pulse1 a g5tle p]spiration g5]ally gives relief4 #c;dly4 ,a full1 quick1 & h>d pulse1 d5otes great irritability 9 ! n]ves1 & a r$undancy ( blood2 ?is is ! pulse ( a fev]2 & "h ble$+1 if timely appli$1 is v requisite1 z also m$ic9es :i* promote p]spiration4 #d?ly4 ,a small & quick pulse1 d5otes an irritability 9 ! n]v\s sy/em1 & a contraction ( ! art]ies2 ?is is g5]ally ! pulse :i* att5ds sudd5 %ocks & frights1 z also 9 ! cold fits ( agues4 ,! causes %\ld c>efully be att5d$ to3 if1 f a sudd5 %ock1 ble$+ is useful2 b 9 ! latt] case1 x is hurtful4 ,x seldom la/s long1 & a full fev]i% pulse g5]ally foll[s1 & ! /ate ( ! pati5t ought "h to be ! guide3 =1 ! same pulse may proce$ f too great a pl5ty ( blood1 z well z f a defici5cy2 consequ5tly requires diff]5t treatm5t2 & ?is %all be po9t$ out m fully h]eaft]4 #e?ly4 ,an irregul> full pulse1 is at all times a bad "o2 _m may be ! causes1 & g5]ally d5otes a great confusion 9 ! n]v\s sy/em1 & 9 ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,?is pulse is g5]ally ! att5dant on viol5t inflammations1 phr5zy1 delirium1 c4 & if x cont9ues any "t1 =ebodes great dang]3 ble$+ 9 "t is greatly requisite1 & o!r rem$ies1 9 ord] to assi/ ! n]ves1 & br+ ! circulation to its prop] regulation aga94 #f?ly4 ,an irregul> small pulse1 is frequ5tly ! att5dant ( an emaciat$ con/itution1 putrid fev]s1 & consumptions2 & ?is dang]\s pulse too g5]ally =ebodes ! approa* ( dea?4 ,! m irregul> ! pulse gr[s1 small1 weak1 trembl+1 & leaves (f by irregul> int]vals1 ! soon] dissolution is at h&2 till at la/1 ! pulse entirely disappe>s1 & life ceases4 ,b dang]\s z ?is pulse is1 yet x mu/ be obs]v$1 t x (t5 appe>s 9 ! /ronge/ con/itutions1 z 9 sudd5 emotions ( ! m9d1 falls1 c4 or 9 a swoon+4 ,?is is also ! la/ & ! fir/ pulse 9 suffocations2 or 9 o!r words1 ! /ruggl+ pulse betwe5 life & dea?4 ,^! few di/9ctions ( ! pulse we w let suffice1 z !y1 :5 prop]ly att5d$ to1 w 9 all cases enable u to make a true di/9ction betwe5 heal? & ! diff]5t /ages ( sickness1 & accord+ly direct u to a true me?od ( cure4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,effects ( ,ble$+ ,!re is1 p]haps1 n a great] rem$y 9 m$ic9e ?an ble$+2 b good & effectual z x is1 yet ,i w v5ture to say1 !re is none m p]nici\s ?an ?is1 if injudici\sly appli$4 ,z ,i value ! life ( my fell[ creatures1 ,i w\ld at all times caution !m aga9/ ! injudici\s application ( ?is op]ation1 be+ p]suad$1 t m h lo/ _! lives by ! lancet1 ?an by ! sword1 & pe/il5ce itself4 ,n to be t$i\s on ?is important subject1 ,i %all give "h "s v few rules1 :]eby a pati5t may be judg$ 9 a prop] /ate = ble$+2 & likewise1 :]e t op]ation ought to be avoid$3 = all ! s]vice we c possibly hope & receive f ble$+1 is to less5 ! quantity ( blood1 by :i* ! :ole body becomes relax$1 consequ5tly less liable to ! inflammatory irritation1 t a too great quantity ( blood might occasion2 b on ! contr>y1 if ! solids are b weak1 & ! blood poor1 we only augm5t ! evil by ble$+1 :i* we w\ld wi% to remove1 z !reby ! sy/em becomes weak5$1 & n able to dis5gage itself f ! obnoxi\sness x is incumb]$ )2 & ?us proves ! v de/ruction x 0 int5d$ to rem$y4 ,! notion ( draw+ (f ! bad blood by ble$+1 is v errone\s & absurd2 ! :ole is too intimately mix$1 & w ev] g5]ate ! same aga9 till ! disease is remov$4 ,ble$+ is requisite #a/4 ,:5 a /rong robu/ p]son1 ( a full & sangu9e complexion1 by accid5t receives a heavy contusion2 a brok5 limb2 or w\nd1 :]eby ! p>ts become inflam$2 a fev] l to ensue2 & t ! pulse becomes h>d & full1 ! ve9s di/5d$1 c4 c4 #b;dly4 ,:5 su* a p]son receives a great %ock1 fall1 t]ror1 or any o!r /rong emotion ( ! m9d2 :]eby ! blood becomes r>efi$1 or ?reat5s a fev]4 #c;dly4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( pleurisy1 p]ipneumony1 sudd5 & viol5t fev]s1 great colds1 c4 z also scald+1 burn+1 apoplexies1 convulsions1 palpitations1 suffocations1 & all su* dang]\s viol5t disord]s2 9 ^! cases only ble$+ is useful1 & !n x ought to be p]=m$ imm$iately1 & ) great mod]ation3 six or eight ounces is en\gh f ! /ronge/ man2 if requisite1 x may be easily repeat$1 b if ov]done1 x is n s easily repl5i%$4 ,ble$+ 9 g5]al is hurtful #a/4 ,9 agues1 not)/&+ ! viol5t p>oxysm ( ! hot fit1 because ! solids are "h too mu* relax$4 #b;dly4 ,9 all contagions di/emp]s2 ?is is a circum/ance wor?y ! greate/ att5tion4 ,reason & exp]i5ce prove t ble$+ "h is v improp]2 = by ble$+1 ! contagi\s miasmata is drawn only ! m into ! :ole mass ( blood1 & ?is is ! fatal /umbl+ block1 by :i* ?\s&s h lo/ _! lives4 ,! mann] ( treat+ su* di/emp]s ) success1 ,i %all %ew 9 its prop] place4 #c;dly4 ,9 all old /&+ diseases1 :]e !re is a l[1 weak1 ?\gh quick pulse2 = 9 su* cases ble$+ is v improp]1 z ! sy/em is already too mu* r$uc$4 #d?ly4 ,9 all dropsies1 scurvies1 l5tors1 consumptions1 c4 = "h in/ead ( ble$+ & less5+ ! p[] ( ! solids1 ! pati5t wants /r5g!n+1 & has no blood to sp>e4 #e?ly4 ,9 all rheumatic & g\ty compla9ts2 = "h nature mu/ be assi/$ 9 ord] to ?r[ (f :at is pa9ful1 by su* means z w /r5g!n ! solids1 expell :at is obnoxi\s1 & prev5t x f return+ to ! blood1 or fall+ ^u "s m important "p4 #f?ly4 ,9 all v5]eal cases1 p>ticul>ly if rec5t2 z by ble$+1 ! pox w unavoidably be ! consequ5ce2 z ! v5]eal virus w be absorb$ 9 ! :ole mass ( blood4 #g?ly4 ,9 all p>alytic cases1 & su* weaknesses :]e ! /r5g? ( ! body is already impair$4 #h?ly4 & la/ly1 ,9 ! "t ( o!r evacuations ( ! body2 z purg+1 fluxes1 bloody fluxes1 c4 & p>ticul>ly :5 ! body is 9 a sweat1 or p]spiration4 ,f ?is1 ,i hope1 ! good & bad effects ( ble$+ w be und]/ood 9 _m o!r cases1 :i* w\ld be too t$i\s to m5tion "h2 ,i %all !re=e proce$ to ! op]ation ( ble$+ itself4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ! ,op]ation ( ,ble$+4 ,ble$+ is ?\ght 9 g5]al to be a v simple p]=mance2 b 9 fact1 !re is n an op]ation 9 all surg]y1 requires m c>e1 or is liable to m dang]\s consequ5ces1 if ill p]=m$4 ,x is n only ! op5+ a ve91 b x is to op5 x prop]ly1 7tak+ c>e n to prick an art]y or t5don7 to take away a suffici5t quantity ( blood1 & to heal up ! orifice aga94 ,9 ! b5d ( ! arm are ?ree di/9ct ve9s1 ! head1 m$ian1 & basilican4 ,! anci5ts1 be=e ! discov]y ( ! circulation ( ! blood1 fanci$ ! head1 or upp] ve91 c>ri$ ! blood f ! head2 ! m$ian1 or middle1 f ! brea/2 & ! basilican1 f ! liv]1 c4 b ?is idle conjecture is laid aside1 z be+ highly absurd4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ :at 0 said 9 ! fir/ ,lecture1 9 ,sect4 ,v4 ( ! circulation ( ! blood1 x w !n pla9ly appe>1 t all ^! ve9s become "o be=e !y ent] ! body2 s t !re c be no diff]5ce z to _! quality 9 be+ op5$3 ei!r !re=e1 :i* lays mo/ conspicu\sly easy1 is ! ve9 t %\ld be *os52 = ! arms ( p diff] 9 ?is respect1 z mu* z _! features4 ,9 ord] to *use !re=e prop]ly1 exam9e ) ! f+] h[ ! ve9s lie2 if ^u a flat h>d sub/ance1 x is a t5don2 if a pulsation is p]ceiv$1 !re is an art]y2 bo? :i* ought to be avoid$ if !re is a ve9 t lays m free & conspicu\s to ! sight & t\*4 ,if h[ev] x _c be avoid$1 ! ve9 ought to be op5$ ) ! greate/ caution1 = ! prick+ ( a t5don w\ld n only be exquisitely pa9ful1 b endang] ! arm by inflammation1 & ev5 life itself2 & ! prick+ ( ! art]y w\ld endang] ! pati5t's ble$+ to dea?1 or else =m an anauresma1 7:i* is a bag ( blood protrud+ f ! art]y7 equally dang]\s to ! life ( ! pati5t4 ,9 g5]al ! middle ve9 is ! safe/ & mo/ conv5i5t1 provid$ x does n cross ! t5don3 = ! upp] ve9 lies frequ5tly v deep1 & is b small1 & ! l[] frequ5tly crosses a t5don1 or lies imm$iately ov] an art]y4 ,h[ev]1 "o or ! o!r w frequ5tly suit1 &1 ) caution1 ! op]ation may be p]=m$ ) ease4 ,z to ! *oice ( ! arm1 x c make no diff]5ce 9 reg>d to ! effect1 :e!r x is ! "r or left1 = ! ve9s ( bo? arms end at la/ 9 ! great trunk ( ! v5a cava1 be=e !y ent] ! he>t4 ,to ! op]ator1 h[ev]1 ! "r is ! h&ie/1 & to ! pati5t1 ! left is mo/ conv5i5t4 ,9 t arm h[ev] :]e ! be/ ve9 (f]s1 t %\ld be *os54 ,:5 ! arm is fix$ on1 !n tie x up4 ,! place %\ld be on ! upp] arm1 ab\t two in*es f ! b5d1 & ! ve9 fix$ on to be bl$1 fir/ draw+ up ! sk9 a little1 & lav+ on ! ligature twice r\nd ! arm1 drawn toge!r ) a draw knot2 ! reason ( lay+ on ! ligature above ! int5d$ orifice ( ! ve91 is pla91 z x /ops ! reflux ( ! blood1 :i* is transfus$ f ! he>t by ! art]ies t[>ds ! f+]s1 f !nce tak5 up by ! ve9s1 & by ! ligature prev5t$ f fl[+ back aga91 & consequ5tly di/5ds ! ve9s1 & swells !m up4 ,:5 ! ligature is laid on1 7:i* may be a g>t]1 or a piece ( tape1 ab\t f\r or five feet long7 & ! ve9s are swell$ up1 !n op5 ! ve94 ,b5d ! lancet s t ! blade & h&le may make an acute angle2 take ! blade betwe5 ! ?umb & =e f+] 9 ! "r h&1 if ! "r arm is bl$1 b if ! left arm1 ! lancet ought to be held 9 ! left h&1#i & op5 ! ve9 obliquely1 s t ! lancet cuts all ! :ile1 /ret*+ ! ve9 a little d[nw>ds ) ! opposite ?umb4 ,! lancet %\ld cut a little slant+ly1 = if p]p5dicul>1 x w\ld n only cause mu* pa91 b be apt to slip ?r\gh ! ve91 prick a t5don or art]y1 & occasion dang]\s mis*ief4 ,footnote #i3 ,?is is ! prop] me?od ( ble$+2 = a ble$] ought to be equally dext]\s ) ! left h& z ) ! "r1 :i* cu/om soon makes famili>2 b ^? :o are awkw>d ) ! left h&1 mu/ /& beh9d ! left arm to ble$1 :i* me?od may be adapt$ r ?an to risk dang]4 ,! orifice %\ld be some:at obliquely 9 ! ve91 nei!r directly l5g?-ways1 z ! ve9s w\ld be apt to slip1 & ! orifice n suffici5tly op5$ to let ! blood pass freely2 nei!r %\ld ! op5+ be "r across1 z !reby ! ve9 might be divid$1 & ! blood n be easily /opt1 or ! orifice heal up4 ,:5 n[ ! ve9 is well op5$1 let ! blood run1 7! arm a little b5t7 till x *anges to a high] col\r1 ! sure/ sign ( be+ en\gh1 & ?is w be 9 ab\t f\r1 six1 or eight ounces1 accord+ to ! con/itution ( ! pati5t4 ,?is simple rule ,i w\ld advise to be att5d$ to1 = :atev] may be pret5d$ ab\t presag+ ! quantity ( blood be=eh&1 c]ta9 x is1 x _c be asc]ta9$ b 9 ! "t ( ble$+4 ,:5 x is "t to leave (f1 slack5 ! ligature1 & gradually untie x1 :5 g5]ally ! blood ceases to run2 draw close ! orifice1 & wipe x clean all r\nd4 ,let ! pati5t b5d ! arm a little1 & close ! orifice v close1 !n lay a f\r-fold$ dry compress1 ! bigness ( a cr[n1 ( clean tol]able f9e l95 rag1 & tie ! arm up3 lay ! ligature 7a g>t] or a piece ( tape ab\t f\r feet long7 at ! middle ( ! compress1 ! "o half r\nd ! upp] arm1 ! o!r on ! l[] arm1 alt]nately1 s t !y always cross ea* o!r 9 ! b5d ( ! arm on ! compress1 till at la/ x is ei!r ti$ or p9n$2 c>e be+ tak5 t x nei!r be too tight or too slack1 s t ! arm may be b5t or ext5d$ ) tol]able ease4 ,let ! ligature rema9 on tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 :5 all w be clos$ up4 ,:at is to be done if un=tunately a t5don or an art]y %\ld be prick$1 ,i %all m5tion h]eaft]4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,on ! requisite ,m$ic9es to be us$ at ,sea ,z my greate/ ambition 9 ?is life t5ds only 9 becom+ useful1 ,i %all /udi\sly avoid t false pride ( appe>+ le>n$4 ,!re is p]haps n a m$ic9e 9 ! mod]n mat]ia m$ica1 b :at ,i h exam9$ into1 & opportunely exp]i5c$ ! virtue (2 b s (t5 h ,i be5 deceiv$ 9 my expectations1 t out ( ! _m hundr$s1 ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$1 !re are n above a score1 or at f>!/ two1 :i* 9 any case :atev] ,i %\ld expect any b5efit f4 ,yet ,i mean n to ?r[ out prejudices1 = e physical man has 8 fav\rite m$ic9e1 & we are all apt to praise ! bridge t c>ries u well ov]4 ,! little assortm5t ( m$ic9es h[ev]1 :i* ,i "h (f]1 ,i "k f exp]i5ce to be good1 & z su* ,i recomm5d !m4 ,i h pl[$ ! ocean myself1 visit$ mo/ climates 9 ! kn[n _w1 & 9 my practice on t prec>i\s elem5t1 drawn su* obs]vations1 z makes me happy to ?9k1 t !y may prove useful to a class ( m51 :o daily exp]i5ce ! unc]ta9ty ( human life4 ,9 ! fir/ place ,i %all draw ! plan ( a sea m$ic9e box1 z may suit a %ip t c>ries no surgeon2 9 :i* ,i %all endeav\r to be s pla9 z ,i hope w prev5t any mi/ake4 ,! ,,m$ic9e ,,*e/4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,lancets,a4,b4,c4,d4#aa ,camomile ,sciss>s,spt4 ( ,w9e,l9im5t (,sweet ,oil4,sweet ,_s#ab ,balm #a ,probe& ,camphor4,soap4( ,nitre4#ac ,sage ,spatula ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #ad ,sassafrass ,tee? ,in/rum5ts,e4,n4,o4,p4,g4#ae ,oatmeal #b ,syr+es,honey4,calom4,f9e ,prec4,me4 ,oi4,elixir ( #c ,cly/] ,pipes ,bladd] ------------------------------ ,vitriol4 #d ,scales & ,weights,q4,r4,s4#af c9amon1 c4 ,rhub4,jalap4,ipecac4#ag ,allum ,f4 ------------------------------ ,h4#ah ,*alk #e ,spl9ts,yell[ ,basilicon4,t4,u4,w4,elixir ,proprietat4#ai ,salts #f ,b&ages,liq4 ,l4,e4 ,o4 ,pep4,t's4 ,ba4 #g ,rags-------------------- #h ,t[ #i ,l9t,i4,k4,l4,m4#bj ,dia*ylon ,plai/] #aj ,tapes1 ,?read1 ,ne$les,l9itive,turn]'s,fev] ,p[d]4,/oma*#ba ,m]curial ,plai/] & ,p9s,electu>y4,c]ate4,p[d]4#bb ,bli/]+ ,plai/] ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,( ! ,ut5sils4 ,fir/ !n1 ,i %all speak ( ! ut5sils & ! in/rum5ts :i* mu/ necess>ily belong to a m$ic9e box1 be x ev] s small4 ,9 ! box1 ,no4 #a4 ,lancets3 ,!re ought to be ?ree or f\r1 & !y %\ld always be kept clean & bright 9 a case1 free1 z mu* z may be/ f ! dampness ( ! sea air4 ,! be/ me?od = ?is is1 to wipe !m (t5 ) a dry clean l95 clo?1 w>m$ by ! fire1 7tak+ c>e 9 ! wip+ ( !m1 t ! blade ( ! lancet lays ^u "o ( ! h&les1 by :i* ! po9t is pres]v$7 & :5 prop]ly clean$1 wrap ! :ole case up 9 a l>ge piece ( dry pap]4 ,let x be a con/ant rule1 to clean !m well e "t !y are made use (4 ,& "h ,i mu/ rem>k once = all1 t all iron or /eel in/rum5ts are ev] be/ pres]v$ clean & bright1 by rubb+ !m clean ) a w>m dry clo?1 & !n wrapp+ !m up 9 clean dry pap]2 by :i* me?od ,i h pres]v$ my capital in/rum5ts ) ! same brightness1 z !y came out ( ! workman's h&s ?r\gh\t my voyages1 not)/&+ !y h be5 made use (1 & frequ5tly too4 ,! notion ( oil+ or greas+ in/rum5ts is v errone\s1 & s f> f pres]v+ !m1 t x w nev] fail ( mak+ !m m ru/y4 ,! wip+ !m q clean & dry1 & wrapp+ !m up 9 w>m dry pap]1 is c]ta9ly ! be/ secret = keep+ all iron or /eel bright at sea1 & des]ves /rictly to be att5d$ to4 ,sciss>s3 ,!re ought at lea/ to be two pair1 "o = common use1 & ! o!r = p>ticul> purposes2 & if ! la/ m5tion$ are crook$1 !y are c]ta9ly mu* ! bett]1 be+ v h&y on _m occasions4 ,! be/ pair %\ld be c>efully pres]v$ z already direct$4 ,probe3 ,a probe is v requisite = se>*+ ( w\nds1 c4 ,x %\ld be ( good silv]1 & ! small] x is 9 ?ickness1 ev5 l a small wire1 ! bett] = use1 z x w b5d & twi/ agreeable to ! place x is to se>*4 ,at "o end x %\ld h a neat smoo? button1 & at ! o!r1 be triangul>ly po9t$1 l a sail ne$le1 9 ord] to wrap l9t r\nd x to clean sores )2 its l5g? %\ld be six or eight in*es4 ,spatula3 ',tis n mu* matt] :at ! spatula is made (1 :e!r silv] or iron1 be x :at x w1 7provid$ x is nei!r brass nor copp]7 "o end %\ld be flexible1 s z to be h&y 9 spread+ salves ^u l9t1 or = o!r ! l purposes2 :il/ ! o!r %\ld be m /iff1 be+ v useful = press+ ! tongue d[n1 9 look+ & exam9+ ! ?roat4 ,x %\ld be ab\t six or eight in*es long1 & an in* broad4 ,bi/\ries & ,incision ,lancets3 ,a bi/\ry1 or neat %>p cutt+ knife1 is v useful inde$ 9 _m cases4 ,& a l>ge incision lancet1 9 ! =m ( a common lancet1 except t ! po9t incl9es m "o way1 is v necess>y = op5+ apo/humes1 & :]e a collection ( matt] has be5 =m$4 ,tee? ,in/rum5ts3 ,( ! :ole tribe !re is c]ta9ly none m univ]sal ?an ! key2 ?is ought to h ?ree diff]5t hooks1 & s t !y may %ift & un%ift1 accord+ z ! op]ation requires4 ,! gum lancet ,i h no notion (1 ,i nev] saw any occasion = x1 & am apt to ?9k x r an h9drance to ! op]ation4 ,! in/rum5t %\ld be kept clean 9 ! same mann] z ,i h said be=e4 #b4 ,syr+e3 ,ea* box ought at lea/ to h two4 ,ivory is ! be/ sub/ance !y c be made (2 !y ought to be pretty ?ick & /\t1 z !y are liable to w>p4 ,a small "o ) a neat pipe1 sl5d]1 & a button to x1 w be v useful = ! clap1 or o!r cases1 :]e injections are requisite4 ,a l>g] "o = ! ulc]at$ sore ?roat1 or o!r ! l cases1 :]e quantities are requir$ to be inject$4 #c4 ,cly/] ,pipes & ,bladd]s3 ,!re ought to be sundry4 ,i w\ld h !m previ\sly m\nt$2 & to prev5t ! bladd] f be+ decay$1 or eat5 up by v]m91 or mo?s1 fill !m up ) wormwood2 a me?od ,i h f\nd v effectual4 ,:5 !y are to be made use (1 !y are easily s(t5$ by a little lukew>m wat]4 ,! g5]al me?od ( m\nt+ ! bladd] on ! pipe1 is1 by ! assi/ance ( a cork 9 ! pipe1 :i* is to be drawn by a /r+1 :5 ! cly/] is inject$2 = my "p1 ,i f\nd x always a h9drance2 & !re=e in/ead ( ! cork1 ,i always *ose to secure ! :ole ) a /r+1 ti$ ) a slip knot1 :i* :5 ! pipe is introduc$1 is mu* m easily undrawn4 ,a cly/] syr+e ( pewt]1 t holds at lea/ a p9t1 or a p9t & an half1 is f> m pref]able at sea1 & might easily be made ) an additional pipe1 by :i* a man may be ! op]ator himself4 #d4 ,scales & ,weights3 ,?is is a requisite article1 9 ord] to proportion ! doses ( m$ic9es4 ,! scales ne$ sc>ce any description1 z !y require no m ?an _! be+ ( an equal l5g?1 & ! :ole 9 equilibrio4 ,! ,apo!c>ies weights come 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 & signifi$ by ^! *>act]s3 #a--;,a ,p\nd is #ab ,ounces4--xii4 i4--,an ,ounce is #h ,dra*ms4--viii4 i4--,a ,dra*m is #c ,scruples4--iii4 i4--,a ,scruple is #bj ,gra9s4--gr4xx4 ,^! m>ks are g5]ally /ampt ^u ! pieces4 ,z a p\nd & ounce are n g5]ally us$ 9 ! proportion+ ( doses1 !y are omitt$ 9 ! common little boxes prep>$ = t purpose4 ,! re/1 dra*ms1 scruples1 & gra9s1 are m>k$ ^u ! requisite pieces2 & :i* at ! fir/ inspection may easily be und]/ood4 ,i %all next proce$ to ano!r division ( ! *e/ or box4 #e4 ,spl9ts3 ,( ^? !re %\ld be at lea/ f\r pair2 two pair = brok5 legs1 & two pair = brok5 arms4 ,!y are g5]ally made ( v ?9 deal bo>ds1 pa/$ on lea!r1 & slit1 s z to b5d to ! p>ts appli$1 sideways1 b rema9 /iff l5g?-ways4 ,pa/e-bo>ds may h[ev] be made use ( ) good success2 & if ! pa/e-bo>ds are kept 9 %eets1 !y h ! advantage1 t spl9ts may be made ( !m occasionally2 b by fom5tation !y are apt to become s(t & flabby1 :i* ought to be gu>d$ aga9/4 #f4 ,b&ages3 ,!re ought to be ?ree or f\r long ones1 two or ?ree y>ds ea*1 torn l5g?-ways (f an old %eet1 n too mu* worn1 /it*$ toge!r s z n to make a seam1 ?ree f+]s broad1 & neatly roll$ up1 s t !y always may be ready = use4 #g4 ,rags3 are a mo/ requisite article at sea1 & ,i c only say1 ! m !re are ! bett]4 ,!y %\ld by all means be clean1 & nei!r too co>se nor too f9e4 #h4 ,t[3 is also a v requisite article4 ,a good l>ge bundle %\ld be provid$1 & x %\ld be cle>$ f ! %agg9s1 z !y r5d] x /iff & unpliable3 ! grey is g5]ally ! be/ = m$ic9al purposes4 #i4 ,l9t3 %\ld also be some:at pl5ty2 b z ?is may be made at leisure1 ! quantity ( t is n s mat]ial4 ,l9t 9 ! common me?od is be/ made f rags torn l5g?-ways1 ab\t ?ree f+]s broad1 & ! transv]se ?read drawn by ! help ( a knife4 #aj4 ,tape3 is v useful1 p>ticul>ly t ( two f+]s bread?1 & ought to be pretty f9e4 ,at lea/ a doz5 ( y>ds %\ld be provid$4 ,ne$les1 ?reads1 & p9s %\ld by no means be omitt$1 be+ highly useful on _m occasions4 ,secondly4 ,i %all n[ proce$ to ! h]bs1 :i* ne$ b be few1 z !y are v subject to decay4 #aa4 ,camomile fl[]s are mu* us$ by "s1 & suppos$ to /r5g!n ! /oma*2 ,i c\ld nev] ?9k !m ( t effect4 ,:5 h[ev] a vomit is giv51 camomile tea is v useful1 & promotes greatly ! op]ation2 b x %\ld n be made too /rong3 z mu* z may be tak5 betwe5 ?ree f+]s1 p\r+ on x a qu>t ( scald+ wat]1 & ?us made into a tea4 ,b t k9d ( tea %\ld n be too (t5 repeat$1 unless x p>ticul>ly agrees ) ! /oma*4 #ab4 ,balm3 ,?is is an excell5t h]b on _m occasions2 x is cool+1 & !re is n a tea ,i h m to recomm5d to sea-f>+ p1 let _! ailm5t be :at x w2 x is ( a balsamic & heal+ nature1 & w n easily pall on ! /oma*1 except :]e !re is an univ]sal weakness 9 ! sy/em2 :]e !n :at is m w>m+ to ! body ?an balm1 may ) propriety be add$4 #ac4 ,sage3 ,?is is an h]b ( a m hot nature2 & 9 fev]s %\ld be us$ ) caution1 unless :]e a transpiration is requir$4 ,x promotes ur9e & p]spiration1 9 _m cases x may be us$ ) ! balm1 & !n makes a v good tea1 bo? = ! sick z well z ^? 9 heal?4 #ad4 ,sassafras3 ,?is is "o ( ! w>m+ & balsamic woods1 :i*1 if x is mix$ ) lignum vit *ips1 makes an excell5t decoction = all rheumatic compla9ts1 & :]e ! blood wants to be dilut$ or purifi$4 #ae4 ,oatmeal3 ,?is article _c /rictly be deem$ a m$ic9e1 yet1 z wat] gruel is frequ5tly want$1 t ( oatmeal ,i ?9k ! be/2 besides1 x is excell5t = mak+ p\ltices1 be+ ( a s(t5+ & ri* quality4 ,b if x %\ld be want+1 p\nd$ biscuit w answ] ! purposes4 ,9 reg>d to diet1 ,i %all say m 9 its prop] place4 #af4 c9amon3 ,?is is a necess>y article at sea1 z x is ( a g5tle a/r+5t nature1 toge!r be+ v w>m+1 & is und\bt$ly ! be/ ( all ! spices1 :]e ! b[els are weak4 ,its peculi> uses ,i %all speak m ( h]eaft]1 :5 ,i come to treat on loos5esses & fluxes1 & su* diseases :]e x is useful4 #ag4 ,allum3 ,?is a/r+5t m$ic9e is v useful = g>gles1 = scurvy gums1 & v>i\s o!r uses4 ,burn$ allum 7:i* may be done by expos+ a piece on a fire %ovel ov] ! fire till x is bubbl$ up & become ( a :ite cake7 is an excell5t m$ic9e1 = g5tly *eck+ pr\d fle% 9 ulc]s2 besides :i*1 x makes an excell5t too? p[d]4 #ah4 ,*alk1 is z necess>y an article z any m$ic9e1 & s useful is x 9 long voyages1 t a %ip %\ld be well /or$ ) x2 = x is n only an excell5t absorb5t1 & w /op fluxes1 :5 made use ( 9 decoctions = t purpose1 b1 makes also a great purifi] ( wat]1 & !reby contributes greatly to ! pres]vation ( heal?2 z ,i %all h]eaft] fur!r take "u a /rict] consid]ation4 #ai4 ,salts3 ,glaub]'s purg+ salts1 is a m$ic9e :i* has _h _m virtues ascrib$ to x2 z a cool+ purge x is v well1 b fur!r ,i _c recomm5d x3 ,an ounce1 or an ounce & an half is ! dose2 & x w be be/ to dissolve x 9 a tea cup ( wat] ov] night1 s t x may be tak5 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & work$ (f ) dr9k+ gradually "s tea aft] e motion4 #bj4 ,dia*ylon plai/]3 ,take ly?>ge f9e prep>$ "o p\nd1 oil ( olive "o qu>t1 boil !m ov] a g5tle fire1 putt+ into ! pan a little wat]1 /ir x all ! :ile1 & take c>e x does n burn2 cont9ue boil+1 till x becomes ( a consi/5cy ( a plai/]1 & make x into rolls2 :i*1 accord+ to art1 is be/ done be=e x is q cold1 ^u a wet m>ble slab1 & wet h&s1 & !n put up 9 pap]1 previ\sly rubb$ ov] ) "s soap1 to prev5t x f /ick+4 ,!re is n a m$ic9e s g5]ally useful = all h&s on bo>d1 z ?is v plai/]1 9 case ( cuts1 bruises1 or sores ( any k9d2 x is n only ! m$ic9e box t %\ld be well provid$ ) x1 b e man on bo>d1 ,i advise to h a roll1 & "s spread on clo? 9 8 *e/2 = 9 e little accid5t1 a cut1 a brok5 nose1 or brok5 %91 c4 to :i* a seaman is liable1 no?+ is h&i]1 & no?+ is m b5eficial ?an ?is plai/]1 z x w prev5t inflammation & fe/]+1 heal x up1 & prev5t small sores f becom+ great ones4 #ba4 ,m]curial plai/]3 ,take ( ! dia*ylon "o p\nd1 purifi$ m]cury half a p\nd1 triturate ! m]cury ) a little hog's l>d or turp5t9e1 !n melt ! dia*ylon1 & incorporate ! triturat$ m]cury into x4 ,?is is pr9cipally fit = v5]eal cases1 = buboes1 & o!r h>d tum\rs2 x may also be put to %ank]s & v bad ulc]s2 b x %\ld nev] be us$ unless necessity requires x4 #bb4 ,bli/]+ plai/]3 ,take ,spani% flies eight ounces f9ely p[d]$1 common draw+ plai/] "o p\nd1 melt ! plai/] & spr9kle ! p[d]$ ,spani% flies till all is well incorporat$1 !n make x into rolls accord+ to art4 ,?is is int5d$ = ris+ bli/]s4 ,9 reg>d to ! use ( ?is1 ,i h only to obs]ve1 t x %\ld be made use ( only1 :5 ! greate/ necessity requires x2 t is1 9 br++ on a crisis ( a fev]1 :i* ,i %all po9t out 9 its prop] place4 ,at pres5t ,i %all only speak ( its application4 ,:atev] place is int5d$ to be bli/]$1 ei!r ! neck1 betwe5 ! %\ld]s1 or ! calf ( ! leg1 let ! place fir/ be clean$ ) a little v9eg>1 & rubb'd till x becomes r$1 !n let ! bli/]+ plai/]1 ! bigness ( ! palm ( ! h&1 pretty ?ickly spread1 7be/ ^u lea!r7 be laid on ! "p1 & rema9 !re = ab\t twelve h\rs1 & be ti$ on1 t x may n %ift3 at t "t ! bli/] w rise2 let x be cut to let ! wat] out1 7b c>e %\ld be tak5 n to pull (f ! sk91 z is frequ5tly practic$7 dress x ) ,turn]'s ,c]ate1 spread ^u a ?9 rag1 7or :at is /ill bett]1 dry l9t7 & let t dress+ be %ift$ once e twelve h\rs1 till all is heal$ up4 ,i %all n[ proce$ to ! inn] "p ( ! *e/4 ,a4 ,_s ( w9e camphorat$4 ,take _s ( w9e rectifi$ "o qu>t1 camphor two ounces1 mix x1 & let ! camphor be dissolv$ 9 x4 ,?is is an ext]nal application1 = bruises & o!r inflammations1 :]e discussion1 or disp]sion ( hum\rs is necess>y1 its *ief b5efit is 9 spra9s1 dislocations1 & fractures4 ,i h ?is h[ev] to obs]ve ) ! camphorat$ _s1 t ?\gh x is exce$+ly useful 9 ! =em5tion$1 & 9 "s rheumatic cases1 yet x %\ld be us$ ) caution1 & n too pl5tifully1 z x is liable to dry up ! vessels1 & might incl9e ! limb to wa/+1 if too freely made use (4 ,b4 ,l9im5t ( soap4 ,take _s ( w9e rectifi$ "o qu>t1 di/ill$ oil ( rosem>y "o dra*m1 camphor "o ounce1 ca/ile soap half a p\nd2 cut ! soap small1 & let ! :ole be mix$ & dissolv$4 ,?is is an excell5t ext]nal m$ic9e = spra9s1 rheumatism1 bruises1 c4 ,?is m$ic9e is commonly call$ opideldock1 & 9 all su* cases is f> sup]ior to ! _s ( camphor s+ly2 unless :]e ! con/itution is sluggi%1 & requires a great] /imulus2 9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 ?is excell5t composition w supply ! place ( bo?4#aj ,footnote #aj3 ,s9ce ^! compositions are s easily made1 !y might occasionally be prep>$ on bo>d2 ,in/ead !re(1 ,i w\ld advise ! seaman to furni% ! box ) camphor & soap2 & in/ead ( rectifi$ _s1 good rum or br&y w answ] equally z well4 ,c4 ,sweet oil3 ,?is ought to be pure & good2 x is ( _m uses 9 m$ic9e1 :i* ,i %all treat ( z occasion requires4 ,d4 ,sweet _s ( nitre4 ,?is is a _s di/ill$ f _s ( w9e "o qu>t1 & _s ( nitre half a p\nd1 accord+ to ! art ( *ymi/ry4 ,9 reg>d to its virtue1 x is an excell5t m$ic9e 9 mo/ acrimoni\s cases1 & acts pr9cipally z a g5tle diuretic2 besides ?is1 x is ( an antispasmodic & antiputresc5t quality1 & !re=e useful 9 all k9ds ( inflammatory disord]s1 p>ticul>ly ( ! putrid k9d ( fev]s2 :i* ,i %all1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w1 take notice (4 ,e4 ,honey3 ,?is is a useful article1 :i* ought to be pl5ty1 & ( ! be/ k9d2 x is p>ticul>ly useful = mak+ g>gles1 cly/]s1 p\ltices1 c4 c4 z %all be f>!r specifi$4 ,f4 ,yell[ basilicon3 ,take olive oil1 yell[ bees wax1 yell[ ros91 ,burgundy pit*1 ( ea* half a p\nd1 turp5t9e two ounces2 melt ! :ole1 & mix !m prop]ly4 ,?is is an ext]nal dige/ive application to cleanse ulc]s1 & to make !m dis*>ge good matt]1 by :i* ! inflammation w abate4 ,g4 ,elixir ( ,vitriol3 ,take /oma*ic elixir "o p9t1 oil ( vitriol f\r ounces2 mix !m1 & filt] x ?r\gh pap]4 ,?is is an excell5t elixir = weak /oma*s1 t proce$ f bile & o!r causes ( indige/ion2 x is also a great specific aga9/ ! scurvy1 & ! l habits2 z also 9 fev]i% compla9ts4 ,! dose is f #bj to #dj or #fj drops1 9 a little wat]4 ,h4 ,elixir proprietatis3 ,take ( myrrh 9 p[d] "o ounce & an half1 succotr9e aloes 9 p[d] an ounce1 saffron f\r ounces1 ( dulcifi$ _s ( vitriol six ounces1 ( rectifi$ _s ( w9e tw5ty-f\r ounces2 dige/ !m 9 a s& heat = f\r days1 & !n p\r (f ! elixir f ! dregs4 ,?is elixir is an excell5t /oma*ic1 x w promote dige/ion1 /r5g!n ! /oma*1 & create an appetite2 x w also keep ! body g5tly op51 & on t acc\nt be ( great b5efit aga9/ _m ailm5ts 9 ! b[els4 ,! dose is ab\t a dra*m or two1 or a middl+ spoonful2 to be tak5 ei!r by itself1 or 9 a glass ( w9e1 & makes a mo/ agreeable bitt]4 ,i4 ,l5itive ,electu>y3 ,take dri$ figs "o p\nd1 tam>9ds1 cassia1 fr5* prunes1 ea* half a p\nd1 s5a leaves eight ounces1 cori&] se$ f\r ounces1 liquorice root ?ree ounces1 d\ble ref9$ sug> two p\nds & an half2 r$uce ! s5a & cori&] to a p[d]1 & sift x ?r\gh a sieve1 boil ! figs1 cassia1 prunes1 & liquorice into a pulp1 & /ra9 ^! also1 !n mix ! p[d] gradually among/ x1 & make x1 ) ! help ( ! sug>1 into an electu>y4 ,?is electu>y is a g5tle ca?>tic1 keep+ ! body coolly op51 & !re=e v useful 9 fev]s1 & weak con/itutions :5 op5ness ( ! body is requir$4 ,! bigness ( a l>ge nutmeg is a dose1 :i* may occasionally be repeat$4 ,k4 ,turn]'s ,c]ate3 ,take olive oil a p9t1 yell[ bees wax & prep>$ calam9e /one1 ( ea* half a p\nd2 melt ! wax & oil1 & mix ! calam9e /one3 keep /irr+ till x is cool4 ,?is is a heal+ c]ate1 v useful 9 scalds & burns2 z also to dress bli/]s )2 likewise = ! ext]nal dress+ ( sores1 :5 ne> heal+1 or to keep o!r dress+s on4 ,l4 ,fev] p[d]s3 ,take purifi$ nitre p[d]$ half a p\nd1 crabs eyes prep>$ f\r ounces1 c9nab> ( antimony f9ely prep>$ two ounces1 calomel "o dra*m1 & mix !m4 ,?is is ! celebrat$ antispasmodic p[d] ( ! great ,/ahl1 ) "s consid]able am5dm5t by means ( ! calomel2 :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( a long practice1 ,i h f\nd ! mo/ b5eficial = fev]s4 ,!re is n a k9d ( fev] to :i* mank9d are subject1 ei!r at %ore or at sea1 b :at ?is p[d] may ) safety & ) great b5efit be appli$4 ,a scruple1 or half a dra*m is a dose1 & :i* may be repeat$1 z ! ard5cy ( ! fev] %all require4 ,m4 ,/oma* p[d]3 ,take purifi$ nitre prep>$ & *alk1 ( ea* eight ounces1 nutmeg two ounces2 r$uce all to a f9e p[d]1 & let !m be prop]ly mix$4 ,?is is an excell5t p[d] aga9/ ! he>t-burn1 or o!r crudities ( ! /oma* & b[els2 = :il/ x absorbs ! crudities & accidities 9 ! fir/ passage1 x is at ! same "t a g5tle dige/ive1 & )al a c>m9ative3 ,h5ce 9 he>t-burn1 bel*+1 & o!r disagreeable symptoms ( deprav$ appetite x is highly useful4 ,n4 ,calomel3 ,?is is a dulcifi$ m]cury1 made ( sublimate m]cury f\r ounces1 pure quicksilv] ?ree ounces2 intimately mix$1 & sublim$ six times1 accord+ to ! art 9 *ymi/ry4 ,?is is ! safe/ & g5tle/ ( all m]curial prep>ations1 & if judici\sly adm9i/]$1 may be deem$ "o ( ! greate/ ( all m$ic9es4 ,i %all !re=e be some:at p>ticul> on ?is head4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x %\ld be fai?fully prep>$2 & secondly1 levigat$ z f9e z is possible2 to d ?is !re=e1 ,i h 9 my ,treatise on ! ,v5]eal ,disease1 recomm5d$ x to be gr\nd ) a little wat] on a flat m>ble1 to ! f9e/ degree possible1 & !n dri$ up = use4 ,! f95ess ( ?is excell5t m$ic9e is ( ! greate/ importance1 & ought to be /rictly att5d$ to1 = n only mu* mis*ief has be5 done by its r\gh p>ticles 9 ! b[els1 b x mu/ foll[1 t ! f9] x is1 ! f>!r x goes4 ,& ) all m]curials1 x %\ld be /rictly obs]v$1 ! less quantity we c make d1 ! m we may hope = success4 ,!re is n an acrimony 9 ! human body b :at may be correct$ by ?is univ]sal antacrid m$ic9e1 if prop]ly adm9i/]$4 ,9 v5]eal cases1 x %\ld be "o ( ! fir/1 & ! pr9cipal rem$y ?r\gh\t ! cure2 b c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! quantity be small1 & adapt$ to ! /r5g? ( ! pati5t1 & to prev5t x f fall+ on ! saliv>y gl&s1 & !nce to produce salivation4 ,! dose %\ld nev] exce$ "o gra91 a quantity suffici5t = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 except :]e !re is evacuation1 or o!r dis*>ges ( ! body requir$2 9 :i* case x may be occasionally increas$1 especially 9 malignant fluxes1 or :5 purges are giv51 or 9 o!r evacuations4 ,x may be made up 9 _m =ms2 ! be/1 h[ev]1 is 9 pills1 ) a little fl[] & wat]1 c4 or x may occasionally be mix$ up ) o!r m$ic9es1 z ,i %all frequ5tly h occasion to speak (4 ,o4 ,precipitate3 ,?is is made up ( equal weight ( ,quicksilv] & comp\nd ,aqua ,=tis1 well mix$1 evaporat$ to dryness1 9 a broad bottom$ vessel1 by a s& heat1 accord+ to ! art ( *ymi/ry2 9 :i* op]ation x turns r$4 ,?is is an excell5t m$ic9e1 appli$ to all k9ds ( ulc]s1 z x w correct ! malignity ( ! matt]1 take (f fung\s fle%1 br+ on a k9d suppuration4 ,x w also cle> ! sk9 f all k9ds ( break+-out1 & p]fectly de/roy lice1 nits1 c4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 l ! =m]1 be levigat$ v f9e1 = !reby x loses greatly its %>pness1 & becomes m efficaci\s4 ,x %\ld also be mix$ ) "s c]ate1 o9tm5t1 or o!r dress+1 & nev]1 or v seldom1 be us$ by itself1 z ,i %all h]eaft] po9t out4 ,p4 ,m]curial ,o9tm5t3 ,take hogs l>d eight ounces1 purifi$ quicksilv] "o ounce1 ,v5ice turp5t9e two dra*ms2 rub ! m]cury into ! turp5t9e 9 a mort>1 till ! quicksilv] disappe>s1 !n mix ! :ole toge!r4 ,?is is popul>ly call$ ,unction1 & peculi>ly useful 9 v5]eal cases1 z also to de/roy a p>ticul> v]m9 call$ ,crab-,lice1 & o!r f\lnesses4 ,b ,i mu/ "h give a caution aga9/ ! too free use ( m]curial o9tm5t1 z x is n only apt to br+ on salivation1 b if ! m]cury is adult]at$ ) lead1 7z sometimes is ! case7 x is liable to occasion _m incurable pa9s 9 ! limbs2 & by ?is ! rem$y may prove worse ?an ! disease4 ,q4 ,rhub>b4 ,?is is a necess>y article 9 all k9d ( fluxes1 & relaxations 9 ! b[els2 =1 besides t x purges g5tly1 x has )al su* an a/r+5cy z to brace up ! weak5$ vessels1 & to re/ore _! prop] tone aga94 ,! dose ( rhub>b is "o scruple2 :i* %\ld be mix$ ) "s f9e *alk1 or ,/oma*ic ,p[d]4 7,m47 ab\t equal quantity1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! beg9n+ ( fluxes4 ,r4 ,jalap4 ,?is ( all purg+ m$ic9es is und\bt$ly ! be/1 :5 purg+ is requir$4 ,! dose is f a scruple to half a dra*m1 mix$ up into a draught1 ) a little syrup & wat]1 or any o!r =m4 ,a gra9 or two ( calomel is ev] a prop] addition1 let ! case be :at x w1 t requires purg+4 ,s4 ,ipecacuanha4 ,?is is ! be/ ( vomit+ m$ic9es2 to be giv5 ab\t a scruple1 ei!r 9 =m ( a little draught1 or 9 a bolus4 ,vomits are (t5 ( m b5efit ?an purges2 n s mu* on acc\nt ( cleans+ ! /oma*1 z by ! agitation x gives to ! :ole body2 :5ce x is br\ght into p]spiration1 & !reby promotes ! circulation ( ! fluids t 0 ob/ruct$4 ,t4 ,liquid ,laudanum3 ,take purifi$ opium "o ounce2 c9amon & cloves1 ( ea* "o dra*m2 :ite w9e "o p9t1 /eep !m = a week )\t heat1 & filt] x = use4 ,?is is a m$ic9e ( mu* use 9 pa9ful & re/less diseases1 b %\ld nev] be _h rec\rse to1 unless ! greate/ necessity require x4 ,=1 :il/ x lulls ! n]ves f _! irritation1 x is apt to weak5 _! tone1 & by t1 greatly less5 ! /r5g? ( ! :ole body2 b :]e really requisite1 x is a happ9ess t ease c be giv51 by :i* to relieve nature 9 pa9 t x may be re/or$ aga9 to tranquillity4 ,! dose ( ?is t9cture is f #aj drops upw>ds to #cj4 ,u4 ,ess5tial ,oil ( ,pepp]m9t3 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ grateful n]v9s 9 ! :ole mat]ia m$ica2 & at ! same "t ! lea/ /imulant4 ,9 all cases :]e !re is weakness & feebl5ess1 ,i w\ld advise ?is 9 pref]5ce ( _s ( h>t%orn1 or any o!r /imulant :atev]4 ,x w>ms ! /oma*1 com=ts ! b[els1 & infuses a livel9ess ov] ! :ole n]v\s sy/em4 ,! dose is f #c or #d to #f drops1 on a little lump ( sug>1 & dissolv$ ei!r 9 a glass ( w9e1 or wat]2 :i* may be repeat$ occasionally1 )\t ! lea/ hurt to ! con/itution4 ,w4 ,turl+ton's ,balsam3 ,take ,/4 ,johns wor? a small h&ful1 rectifi$ ,_s ( w9e two qu>ts2 dige/ !m = a few days1 !n /ra9 & filt] ! extracts2 !n take ,angelica root1 ,olebanum1 ,myrrh1 & ,socotor9e ,aloes1 ( ea* "o ounce2 ,/yrax1 ,b5zo91 & ,p]uvian balsam1 ( ea* an ounce & a half2 dige/ ! :ole 9 a sl[ heat = "s days1 & filt] ! balsam (f = use4 ,?is is ! g5u9e receipt ( ! celebrat$ ,turl+ton's ,balsam1 & an excell5t m$ic9e x is1 = _m purposes4 ,ext]nally1 x is an efficaci\s rem$y = all gre5 w\nds1 cuts1 bruises1 c4 if imm$iately appli$4 ,b p>ticul>ly = int]nal uses1 its virtues are great3 ,x w>ms ! /oma*1 promotes good dige/ion1 enri*es ! blood1 w>ms ! :ole sy/em1 &1 above all1 is a sov]eign rem$y 9 all rheumatic compla9ts4 ,! dose is ab\t a tea spoon full1 9 a glass ( w9e1 or any o!r conv5i5t vehicle2 & on all occasions1 :]e bitt]s are made use (1 ?is ought to h ! pref]5ce1 be+ "o ( ! be/ /oma*ics4 ,b at ! same "t x %\ld be obs]v$1 t :]e !re is a fev] 9 ! sy/em1 x ought to be avoid$1 z x is rem>kably heat+ 9 its nature1 & !re=e agrees be/ ) cold con/itutions1 & :]e ! habit is weak4 ,"h !n ,i %all end ?is lecture2 & only obs]ve1 t ?\gh !re are v>i\s o!r m$ic9es ( ! greate/ importance1 z well = ext]nal z = int]nal uses1 ,i h purposely avoid$ !m1 z _! application requires m c>e1 ?an :at we may expect f m5 :o h n made m$ic9e _! peculi> /udy4 ,at ! same "t ,i mu/ also confess1 t ! =em5tion$ w be suffici5t1 if manag$ z ,i h already intimat$4 ,x is a maxim ) me1 'tis n s mu* ! m$ic9es !mselves :]eon ! success dep5ds1 z ! judgm5t requisite to "k h[ & :5 prop]ly to make use ( !m4 ,i mu/ likewise take notice1 t ,i h purposely adh]$ z close to ! recipes ( ! ,disp5satory z ,i c\ld ) propriety1 because x may ! bett] suit ! apo!c>ys' %ops 9 all p>ts ( ! _w2 & t :5 a m$ic9e is want$ x may ! easi] be suppli$4 ,x w\ld h be5 an easy matt] = me to alt] e m$ic9e 9 its composition2 b ,i conceive ?is w\ld h t5d$ b to raise difficulties 9 procur+ !m1 & tak5 away f ! g5]al utility ( ! book4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,lecture ,,iii4 ,,( ,,accid5ts1 ,,& ,,_! ,prop] ,me?od ( ,treatm5t4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,i ,%all n[ proce$ to ! actual assi/ances t ! human body /&s 9 ne$ (1 :5 ! ord] ( heal? is impair$4 ,?is is ! noble/ (fice1 9 :i* mank9d c possibly give aid to ea* o!r4 ,heal? is c]ta9ly ! greate/ bless+ ?is side ( ! grave2 & :at s]vice c we r5d] to our fell[ creature1 s valuable1 z to assi/ him 9 ! h\r ( di/ress4 ,f ?is consid]ation x naturally foll[s1 :at caution x also requires1 & h[ circumspect e "o ought to be1 :o takes ^u him t noble (fice4 ,be=e !re=e ,i beg9 ?is important lecture1 let me reque/ ( ! read] ! /ricte/ att5tion1 & nev] to act be=e ! ailm5t1 z well z ! me?od ( treatm5t is ?or\ghly und]/ood2 s9ce no?+ less ?an heal?1 & ev5 life itself1 is liable to be ! =feit ( a fatal error4 ,mank9d are ev] liable to accid5ts1 h[ cauti\s soev] _! conduct 9 life may be3 ,b seam51 p>ticul>ly are m s2 n only f _! occupation1 b f ! prec>i\sness ( ! elem5t on :i* !y are dep5dant1 & :i* s (t5 exposes !m to ! mo/ imm95t dang]4 ,i %all divide ! accid5ts ( bodily dang]s1 into falls1 w\nds1 bruises1 dislocations1 fractures1 scald+1 burn+1 & dr[n+2 & treat on ea* "p sep>ately1 9 z pla9 a mann] z is 9 my p[]4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ,falls ,! man :o falls1 is p>tly b]eft ( 8 s5ses1 or 8 pres5ce ( m9d1 & p>ticul>ly s ! m timor\s he is ( 8 own pres]vation2 add to ?is1 because he is unaccu/om$ to x2 = cu/om makes u famili> 9 e ?+3 ,!nce we p]ceive ! diff]5t effect 9 diff]5t p]sons 9 _! fall+2 = "s w fall ) a good deal ( judgm5t1 prev5t "s unlucky bl[ or o!r2 :il/ ano!r %all fall z heavy z a dead log1 or l "o drunk1 )\t hav+ ! lea/ *ance ( sav+ himself 9 any %ape4 ,i rememb] once ,i fell f ! puttock %r[ds ( ! =e-top1 b provid5tially escap$ )\t ! lea/ injury1 my wat* *a9 hav+ cat*$ "s h[1 :i* ,i endeav\r$ to save4 ,i confess ?is 9 a great measure 0 ow+ to good =tune2 at ! same "t ,i 0 naturally v active1 & hav+ acquir$ a flight ( jump+ (f ! ma9-deck into ! hold ( a light %ip1 ,i !reby _h habituat$ myself to /op my brea?1 & a pres5ce ( m9d :i* pr9cipally sav$ me :5 ,i ?us fell 9 good e>ne/4 ,i only m5tion ?is to %ew1 t ! greate/ mis*ief 9 fall+ proce$s f timor\sness & surprise4 ,i knew a wag1 :o w\ld play pranks t way to a/oni%m5t2 he c\ld let himself fall f any "p ( ! rigg+1 cat*+ z he came d[n l a cat1 make all h&s come r\nd to 8 assi/ance1 & !n laugh at _! cr$ul\s good nature4 ,a man :o falls is apt to lose 8 brea?1 p>ticul>ly if he is n v c>eful1 & has n pres5ce en\gh to /op x ! mom5t he f9ds himself fall2 & ! in/ant he loses 8 brea?1 he loses also 8 m5tal faculties2 consequ5tly comes motionless & expos$ to e fatality4 ,!nce we g5]ally f9d a man1 :o has fall5 f a consid]able height1 lays motionless l dea? on ! spot1 ev5 ?\gh he has n receiv$ ! lea/ injury o!rwise4 ,! ,me?od4 ,:5 ,i h be5 call$ to su* an accid5t1 & f\nd my pati5t motionless2 ,i h unti$ 8 neckclo? tak5 him by ! coll] ( 8 jacket1 & %ak5 him he>tily2 :i* 9 ! space ( half a m9ute has br\ght him to1 ) a heavy sigh4 ,next ,i h bl$ him )\t loss ( "t1 b n too copi\sly2 aft] :i* ,i h exam9$ him1 & act$ accord+ to circum/ances4 ,a p]son fall+ is liable to a numb] ( dang]\s consequ5ces1 n m5tion+ imm$iate dea?4 ,! con/]nation1 ! %ock1 fright1 t]ror c4 are z al>m+ & dang]\s z ! ext]nal hurt itself4 ,! bra91 & ! blood vessels 9 t "p are v delicate1 & by ! %ock1 z well z ! want ( respiration1 !y (t5 bur/2 !nce an apoplexy is liable to hurry ! pati5t f ! /age4 ,a fev] g5]ally att5ds a fall1 :i* ought to be /rictly att5d$ to2 aft]1 !re=e1 ! pati5t is bl$1 & seems to h recov]$ 8 reason1 he %\ld h e six h\rs a dose ( ! ,fev] ,p[d]s1 7,l47 & dr9k "s balm tea1 9 ord] to get into a g5tle p]spiration1 :i* w 9 ?is respect soon recov] 8 heal? aga91 & enable him to d 8 duty4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ,w\nds ,a ,w\nd is an unnatural sep>ation ( any "p ( our body1 :]eby ! ord] ( circulation is h9d]$1 ! solids divid$1 & ! fluids let out2 sudd5ly caus$ by "s viol5t means or o!r4 ,b :5 su* a sep>ation becomes ulc]at$1 x loses ! apellation ( w\nd1 & is call$ a sore1 or ulc]4--,?is di/9ction is requisite to be tak5 notice (2 = w\nds & sores are (t5 conf\nd$1 :i* %ews n only ignorance1 b z _! nature is mat]ially diff]5t1 _! me?od ( treatm5t is n less s2 & ought !re=e previ\sly to be und]/ood4 ,w\nds are be/ di/+ui%$ into ?ree diff]5t k9ds2 cut w\nds1 bruis$ w\nds1 & gun-%ot w\nds4 ,i %all briefly %ew h[ to treat ea* 9 p>ticul>4 ,cut ,w\nds4 ,a ,cut w\nd is b>ely a sep>ation ( p>ts2 & ! %>p] ! in/rum5t ) :i* ! w\nd 0 made1 ! easi] w ! w\nd be to heal up aga94 ,x is h[ev] a natural ?+ to obs]ve :at p>ts ( ! body is w\nd$1 = ?o' nature is k9d 9 unit+ ! p>ts1 yet "s p>ts are m easi] heal$ ?an o!rs4----,obs]ve !re=e ,! diff]5t ,me?ods4 ,if an art]y is w\nd$ 7:i* is kn[n by ! blood be+ ( a florid col\r & sp9n+ out by />ts7 c>e %\ld be tak5 to h x /opt to prev5t ble$+ to dea?4 ,b 9 ?is y %\ld n be too scrupul\s4 ,two or ?ree ounces f a w\nd makes a great %ew2 & v (t5 a little blood lo/ is ( great b5efit to ! heal+4 ,%\ld1 h[ev]1 ! blood gu% f ! w\nd viol5tly1 especially f an art]y1 make a compress ( l9t1 /rew$ ) ,p[d]'d ,allum1 7#ag7 :i* secure well on ! p>ts ) a roll]1 lay+ ov] x a compress1 ) ,_s ( ,w9e & ,camphor2 7,a7 if t %\ld n be yet suffici5t1 put a piece ( money 9 a compress1 & secure x on ! w\nd1 t is1 provid$ ! "p ( ! body w admit ( x1 su* z ! arms or ! legs1 c4 ,let ! ligature1 or ! fir/ dress+1 lie on = two or ?ree days1 &1 if no h9drance to ! pati5t1 long]4 ,if all ^! ?+s are n suffici5t1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to ! ne$le4 ,9 e o!r k9d ( cut w\nds1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to h x fir/ clean$ ) "s wat]2 7a small matt] ( v9eg>1 & br&y may be mix$ ) x7 next1 let ! lips ( ! w\nd be well clos$1 dress$ ) dry l9t1 & ,turl+ton's ,balsam 7,w71 & ov] :i*1 a compress ) ,camphor ,spirits 7,a74 ,plai/]s1 salves1 c4 9 gre5 cut w\nds1 are altoge!r ne$less4 ,all t is requir$ to heal+1 is to keep ! w\nd clean1 to give x re/1 & n to aggravate x ) any ?+ acrimoni\s4 ,turl+ton's ,balsam 7,w7 is admirable1 b yet x suits small w\nds bett] ?an l>ge ones4 ,z a f+] is v liable to be cut1 & sometimes gives a great deal ( tr\ble1 ,i w "h give a simple & exp$iti\s rem$y3--,if y h cut y\r f+]1 wa% x 9 a little salt or fre% wat]2 tie x r\nd ) a good long ?read1 n too tight1--take c>e t y\r wool+ may keep on )\t be+ remov$2 & a day or two w heal x up1 )\t any f>!r plai/]+4 ,if inflammation att5ds ! w\nd1 me?ods %\ld be tak5 accord+ly1 by ble$+1 fev] p[d]s1 c4 ,( ,bruis$ ,w\nds4 ,^! k9ds ( w\nds are ( a worse nature1 & are n s k9d to heal z ! =m]2 = "h ! p>ts seem to be torn to pieces1 s t !re is n only a sep>ation ( p>ts1 b a de/ruction ( a great _m t5d] fibres all r\nd ! w\nd4 ,h5ce we see 9 su* cases a great deal ( swell+1 inflammation1 & pa9 att5d x2 = ! blood be+ h9d]$1 ! circulation naturally swells up ! p>ts2 & ! n]ves be+ lac]at$ also1 mu/ occasion great pa94 ,h5ce x mu/ foll[1 t nature mu/ fir/ get rid ( ! obnoxi\s & torn "p be=e %e w cons5t to unite ! w\nd aga92 & ?is mu/ be p]=m$ by suppuration4 ,9 small cases1 no?+ is m b5eficial ?an ,dia*ylon ,plai/]1 7#bj7 :i* assuages ! inflammation1 corrects ! acrimony1 & br+s ! w\nd to a good /ate4 ,brok5 %9s (t5 occur on bo>d a %ip1 :i* is ( t species ( w\nds4 ,& z f su* a case1 7?\gh 9 g5]al slight$7 _m evils h aris51 ,i w\ld caution ! m>9] to apply imm$iately ,dia*ylon ,plai/] 7#bj7 to a brok5 %92 by :i* he w prev5t hav+ an ulc]at$ leg2 a ?+ v tr\blesome4 ,if ! bruis$ w\nd is on o!r p>ts1 & ! p>ts all r\nd are bruis$1 c>e %\ld be tak5 t x is clean$ z be=e direct$1 & a pl$get ( l9t1 ) ,yell[ ,basilicon1 7,f7 w be necess>y2 ov] :i* a compress ) ,spirits ( ,w9e & ,camphor1 7,a7 or rum1 may be appli$2 & aft]w>ds1 :5 x beg9s to heal1 x may be dress$ ) dry l9t4 ,z ^! k9d ( w\nds are liable ( becom+ ulc]s1 great c>e %\ld be tak5 9 ! beg9n+ to treat !m prop]ly4--,w\nds 9 g5]al %\ld n be dress'd or look'd to too (t52 9 g5]al x aggravates ! p>ts1 & ret>ds heal+4 ,a w\nd %\ld n be op5$ ! fir/ ?ree days aft] ! fir/ dress+3 nature is v k9d1 & requires c>e only to repl5i% :at is defici5t4 ,:5 an ulc] has comm5c$1 see ! treatm5t "u t head4 ,gun-%ot ,w\nds4 ,^! are ! mo/ t]rible ( all sorts ( w\nds2 = x is n only ! contusion t att5ds !m1 b frequ5tly ! ball =ces /range ?+s1 z cloa?s1 c4 into ! w\nd ) x4 ,gun-%ot w\nds at be/ are t$i\s 9 _! heal+1 b v (t51 f _! nature1 liable to mortification1 & !nce become dang]\s4 ,besides1 x is seldom t ! fle%y p>ts alone are w\nd$1 b !y frequ5tly p5etrate into ! v bones !mselves4 ,! fir/ c>e 9 gun-%ot w\nds1 is to extract ! ball1 or :atev] is =c$ into ! w\nd2 9 ! next place1 ! w\nd %\ld be dress$ ) ,yell[ ,basilicon1 7,f7 mix$ ) f9e ,precipitate 7,o74 ,no4 ,i ,take ,basilicon "o ounce1 f9e ,precipitate "o scruple1 & mix !m4 ,! p>ts all r\nd %\ld be well fom5t$ ) w>m cl>et1 int]mix$ ) ,spirits ( ,w9e & ,camphor4 ,if ! pati5t is full-bloody1 & no blood lo/ by ! w\nd1 he %\ld be blood$1 & imm$iately treat$ z a pati5t 9 a fev]4 ,if ! pa9 9 ! p>ts become viol5t1 eight or t5 drops ( liquid laudanum 7,t71 toge!r ) ?irty or =ty drops ( sweet _s ( nitre 7,d71 %\ld be giv5 once1 twice1 or ?rice a day4 ,if ! w\nd beg9s to dis*>ge pl5ty ( matt]1 x %\ld be dress$ ) ! same dress+ (t54 ,b if ! p>ts become black1 v ftid1 ! pati5t 9 great pa91 & gr[s fa9t1 a mortification is to be fe>$2 :i* ,i %all treat ( 9 its prop] place4 ,:5 ! suppuration is unk9d1 & ! p>ts are mu* inflam$1 a p\ltice w be v prop]4 ,no4 ,,ii ,take oatmeal 7#ae7 or 7if t is n on bo>d7 biscuit p\nd$ ab\t ?ree spoonfuls1 honey "o spoonful1 wat] a suffici5t quantity to boil x into s(t p\ltice2 9 :i* put ( sweet oil ab\t half a spoonful4 ,?is p\ltice %\ld be r5ew$ twice a day at lea/1 & put on z w>m z possible x c be borne4 ,z gun-%ot w\nds are apt to deg5]ate into malignant ulc]s1 ,i %all ref] ! read] to ! treatm5t ( ulc]s 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ,bruises4 ,bruises1 9 :atev] degree1 h m or less "s blood & o!r vessels torn & injur$1 & may prop]ly be consid]$ z w\nds "u :ole sk94 ,x is f ! te>+ to pieces blood vessels1 :]eby ! blood extravasates f _! natural *annels1 t occasions ! swell+4 ,if ! bruise is b slight1 ! vessels are soon enabl$ to circulate ! hum\rs2 b if ! contusion is great1 ! extravasat$ hum\rs are apt to corrupt1 & make a collection ( matt]2 !nce an apo/hume & ulc] mu/ naturally foll[4 ,bruises on fle%y p>ts are n s bad by f>1 z on ! jo9ts1 because ! fibres 9 ! muscles are m pliable1 & soon] unite2 ! ligam5ts on ! jo9ts are v rigid1 & extremely s5sible2 = :i* reason also1 !y are g5]ally m pa9ful & t$i\s 9 _! cure4 ,! fir/ int5tion is to disp]se ! extravasat$ hum\r1 & to /r5g!n ! tone ( ! injur$ fibres4 ,to ?is int5tion ! p>ts %\ld imm$iately be ba!d ) _s ( w9e & camphor 7,a74 ,b if ! bruise is imm$iately on ! jo9ts1 ! l9am5t ( soap 7,b7 is /ill sup]ior4 ,a b&age ov] ! "p1 s z to keep x 9 re/ z mu* z possible1 is also ( great s]vice4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! "p is s v mu* bruis$1 t !re appe>s a collection ( crum\s blood1 & t an apo/hume is actually ! consequ5ce1 rec\rse may be _h to ! above p\ltice 9 ord] to rip5 x ! m1 & br+ x ! soon] to a head2 & !n treat x z a common ulc]4 ,b t seldom is ! case4 ,if ! contusion is great1 & ! pati5t is full ( blood1 ble$+ is necess>y2 = 9 su* a case a fev] is apt to ensue1 :i* %\ld be gu>d$ aga9/1 & ! pati5t treat$ accord+ly4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ,dislocations ,!re are _m accid5ts by :i* a limb may become dislocat$2 ! r$uction ( :i* is a mat]ial po9t 9 surg]y4 ,b if a surgeon is n at h&1 a man ought nev]!less1 n to rema9 9 t pa9ful & deplorable /ate1 t endang]s n only ! limb ( becom+ useless1 b ev5 ! loss ( life itself4 ,i %all proce$ !re=e 9 my directions z pla9 z possible1 avoid+ e expression t may r5d] ?is op]ation prolix4 ,x mu/ fir/ ( all be rememb]$ :at 0 said ( jo9ts1 articulations1 & ligam5ts 9 ! fir/ lecture "u t head4 ,we mu/ !nce obs]ve1 t a dislocation ( ! upp] arm ) ! %\ld] is ! mo/ common t happ5s1 because ( ! great v>iety ( motion1 & ! flatness ( ! head ( ! arm-bone1 & ! cavity ( ! %\ld] blade4 ,next to ?is is ! ?igh bone1 ) ! hip4 ,b ?is is done by mu* great] =ce1 & !re=e m tr\blesome 9 r$uc+4 ,all o!r jo9ts t are angul> are seldom really dislocat$1 be+ /rong] secur$1 & _c be sep>at$ f _! articulation1 )\t fir/ te>+ ! ligam5t\s capsula t surr\nd !m2 yet nev]!less1 "s are subject$ to be p>tly dislocat$2 & ?is is :at is commonly call$ spra9s4 ,dislocations may be f two causes2 fir/ f viol5ce1 secondly f weakness ( ! ligam5t4 ,9 ! latt] case ! r$uction is ! easie/1 b ! limb is apt to slip out aga9 by ! lea/ accid5t4#aa ,footnote #aa3 ,i rememb] a man :o frequ5tly _h 8 %\ld] dislocat$1 & 0 8 own op]ator 9 r$uc+ x aga94 ,! fir/ "t ! accid5t happ5$ 9 ! %ip ,i 0 surgeon (1 ,i 0 naturally call$ to 8 assi/ance3 8,/op ,doctor10 7said ,tom7 8,i h got a tackle 9 my *e/1 & ,i w soon b\se x 9 aga920 & sure en\gh1 he _h a pully1 ) :i* he imm$iately r$uc$ x4 ,i %all briefly consid] ea* k9d ( dislocation1 t an accid5t makes a man liable to4 ,dislocation ( ! ,arm ) ! ,%\ld]4 ,! dislocation ( t1 may be two ways2 7viz7 d[nw>ds1 & =w>ds2 b x _c be backw>ds nor upw>ds2 except "s "p ( ! %\ld]-blade be broke4----,! be/ me?od to exam9e ! pati5t :at k9d ( dislocation x is1 7especially to "o unacqua9t$ ) ^! bran*es ( surg]y7 is /rictly to comp>e bo? %\ld]s1 & ! diff]5ce w be v pla91 bo? to sight & t\*4 ,if ! dislocation is d[nw>ds t is1 ! head ( ! arm-bone1 slipt 9 ! arm-pit1 !re w be a cavity on ! top ( ! %\ld]1 diff]5t f ! s\nd arm1 & ! elb[ w be drawn upw>ds1 )\t be+ able to be mov$ ei!r t[>ds ! body2 or s1 z ! pati5t to put 8 h& out )\t ! greate/ pa94 ,:5 ?is is f\nd to be ! case1 !n1 9 ord] to r$uce x1 set ! pati5t l[1 on a /eady seat4 ,take a napk9 or t[el1 ( :i* make a girt2 put "o "p ov] y\r neck1 & ! o!r "p "u ! arm-pit4 ,let an assi/ant hold ! pati5t /eady1 ano!r take hold ( ! pati5t's arm1 ) ! elb[ b5t1 & ext5d x gradually2 !n ) bo? y\r h&s take ! arm1 & :il/ y lift up ! arm by help ( ! napk9 re/+ on y\r neck1 y press g5tly d[n ! arm ) y\r h&s l a lev]2 9 ! mean "t ! assi/ant ext5ds1 & ?us y r$uce x2 :i* y w he> by its snapp+3 ^u :i* ! pati5t w be able to move 8 arm 9 all k9d ( direction1 )\t mu* pa94 ,if ! head ( ! arm-bone is dislocat$ =w>ds1 !re w be a cavity backw>ds on ! %\ld]1 & ! elb[ w /ick backw>ds1 & rema9 motionless1 ) great pa94 ,9 ?is case1 z be=e1 let ! pati5t sit l[1 & ) ! help ( ! napk91 & assi/ances1 fir/ ext5d ! arm =w>ds2 !n l a lev] br+ ! head ( ! bone 9 its cavity2 :i*1 l ! =m]1 w be p]ceiv$ by a snapp+1 & ! volunt>y motion ( ! pati5t's arm4 ,:5 ! %\ld] is r$uc$1 secure ! :ole ) a long d\ble-head$ b&age1 cross-wide ov] ! %\ld]s1 & r\nd ! body4 ,fom5t x night & morn+ ) spirits ( w9e & camphor 7,a74 ,keep ! arm close to ! body1 ) ! elb[ b5t1 & we> x 9 a sl+1 t x may be free f motion till x is well4 ,dislocation ( ! ,elb[1 or ! ,knee4 ,! elb[1 z ,i said be=e1 is v seldom dislocat$1 unless fractur$1 & ! ligam5t tore at ! same "t2 & :5 s1 ! case is t]rible4 ,b v (t5 ^? jo9ts receive a wr5*1 :i*1 ?\gh no?+ out ( its place1 is (t5 v pa9ful1 on acc\nt ( ! _m t5dons t surr\nd ! p>ts4 ,! only ?+ 9 su* wr5*+1 is to fom5t x ) _s ( w9e & camphor 7,a71 or else ! saponace\s l9am5t 7,b74 ,! same me?od %\ld be obs]v$ ) ! knee1 secur+ x well ) a b&age1 9 ord] to give x re/ to recov]3 ,= re/ is a pr9cipal rem$y4 ,( spra9+ ! ,wri/1 or ,ancle4 ,! wri/ & ancle are complicat$ jo9ts1 & !nce capable ( a great numb] ( motions1 & subject to a v>iety ( spra9+s1 b n a p]fect dislocation2 nev]!less1 !y are v pa9ful1 & sometimes t$i\s 9 gett+ well4 ,:atev] be ! matt]1 ! sick "p %\ld be comp>$ ) ! s\nd1 & ! diff]5ce is soon se54 ,if x s happ5s1 t !re appe>s a p]ceivable diff]5ce1 ! p>ts %\ld be g5tly ext5d$1 & r$uc$2 & all t is to be done1 is ! secur+ x well ) a b&age1 & fom5t+ x ) ,spirits ( ,w9e & ,camphor1 7,a7 or1 :at is yet bett]1 ,l9am5t ( ,soap4 7,b7 ,! ?umb1 h[ev]1 is liable to be dislocat$1 :i* is easily p]ceiv$2 :i* %\ld be imm$iately r$uc$1 & secur$ ) a b&age1 & treat$ z already direct$4 ,dislocation ( ! ,?igh ,bone4 ,! articulation ( ! ?igh bone ) ! hip is simil> to ! %\ld]1 ) reg>d to ! head ( ! bone1 & ! pan 9 :i* x moves1 except t x is mu* deep]4 ,x mu/ be a great =ce t drives x out ( its articulation1 & consequ5tly v difficult to be r$uc$4 ,x may ei!r be dislocat$ inw>ds1 or backw>ds4 ,if ! dislocation is inw>ds1 :i* is ! mo/ common1 ! toes w be turn$ outw>ds1 & ! :ole leg & ?igh w be some:at %ort] ?an ! o!r2 s likewise1 if x is dislocat$ backw>ds1 ! leg & ?igh w appe> %ort]1 b ! toes w be b5t inw>ds4 ,! be/ way ( det]m9+1 z ,i h said be=e1 is to make a j comp>ison ( ! sick & s\nd leg4 ,! r$uction is some:at difficult1 & w sometimes baffle ! mo/ exp]i5c$ surgeon1 because ! act+ muscles are v /rong2 & :5 !y h fir/ begun to contract ! p>ts1 !y w n easily suff] !mselves to be relax$4 ,nev]!less1 lay ! pati5t ^u 8 back or on ! sick side1 ^u a /eady table2 let an assi/ant hold him fa/1 ano!r ext5d ! ?igh1 s z to h ! knee b5t2 ! op]ator hav+ a napk9 re/+ on 8 neck1 & "u ! ?igh ( ! pati5t1 simil> to ! me?od direct$ be=e by ! %\ld]2 & !n ) bo? h&s b5d ! ?igh1 z ) a lev]1 into its socket aga92 :5 x w give a l\d snap1 com+ into its prop] place4 ,x v frequ5tly happ5s 9 ?is heavy dislocation1 t ei!r ! articulation is n r$uc$1 or t x imm$iately slips out aga9 :5 r$uc$2 s t ! pati5t w nev] recov] ! =m] use ( t limb m4 ,9 ?is case nature is v k9d1 & ! "p :]e ! bone slips into w become call\s1 & =m z x 7 a new acetabulum2 by :i* ! pati5t 9 "t comes to walk1 ?\gh 7z x may be suppos$7 b lamely4 ,9 ! c\rse ( my practice ,i h met ) b two p]fect dislocations ( ! ?igh1 bo? ( !m p]fectly recov]$2 b x mu/ be rememb]$1 !y _h y\? on _! side1 & ! greate/ c>e jo9$ to fav\rable circum/ances4 ,at be/ h[ev]1 x is an ugly accid5t1 = x is n only t ! ligam5ts t surr\nd ! jo9t are g5]ally torn1 b v (t5 ! ?igh bone is fractur$ at ! same "t4 ,x requires m skill ?an "o w\ld suppose1 to det]m9e :i* is ! case1 :e!r a fracture1 dislocation1 or bo?2 & am apt to believe !y are (t5 conf\nd$ ) ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! dislocation is r$uc$ x %\ld be well secur$ ) a long d\ble-head$ b&age2 ! pati5t kept /ill1 ! "p well fom5t$1 & if requisite1 "s blood tak5 away3 a fev] g5]ally att5ds1 :i* %\ld be duely tak5 c>e (4 ,on ! :ole1 dislocations :5 !y proce$ f viol5ce1 are sometimes att5d$ ) sev]e symptoms1 ! p>ts be+ v s5sible1 & x w require sometime = ! pati5t to recov] 8 /r5g? aga94--,c>e !re=e %\ld be tak5 to keep ! p>ts w>m1 & give !m z mu* re/ z possible4 ,a /r5g!n+ plai/] spread ^u lea!r1 & put = a con/ancy r\nd ! p>ts aft] ! inflammation is gone (1 w also prove ( s+ul> s]vice4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ,fractures ,we come n[ to fractures4 ,!re is some?+ t]rible 9 ! s\nd ( brok5 bones2 & yet 9 common !y are by f> m easi] manag$ & heal$ ?an a dislocat$ jo9t3 nature is v k9d2 f ! fractur$ p>ts ( a brok5 bone1 !re exsudes a gelat5\s matt] call$ ,callus1 t v soon glews !m toge!r aga91 & makes !m /rong] ?an ev]4 ,z easy z a fracture is ru9$1 z easily x may be well treat$4 ,i %all !re=e lay d[n "s few rules1 :i* if prop]ly obs]v$1 w ev] be att5d$ ) success1 z !y are f\nd$ ^u happy exp]i5ce1 9 my own practice4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a fracture %\ld be r$uc$ z soon z possible4 ,secondly1 ! "p %\ld h z mu* re/ z possible till ! callus is =m$1 or ! bone knitt$ toge!r aga94 ,?irdly1 b&ages %\ld n be laid on too tight4 ,f\r?ly1 camphorat$ fom5tations %\ld n be too pl5tifully made use (4 ,fif?ly1 ! habit ( body %\ld be kept 9 a slate ( heal?2 & ,six?ly1 ! diet dur+ ! "t %\ld be :olesome & sp>+4 ,) reg>d to ! r$uction1 x 0 =m]ly a great error = a limb to be /ret*$ out 9 an ext5sive po/ure2 = ! ext5sion ( ! muscles contract$ ! limb1 & made ! r$uction bo? pa9ful & tr\blesome4 ,i %all "h recomm5d a bett] me?od2 namely to h ! muscles 9 a flexible position1 dur+ ! op]ation & ! cure4 ,b to proce$ to p>ticul>s4 ,a ,fracture ( ! ,skull4 ,?is accid5t is frequ5tly att5d$ ) _m bad symptoms1 & (t5 requires ! op]ation ( ! trepan2 :i* ,i %all "h pass ov]1 be+ too prolix = ?is place4 ,i h only to obs]ve1 t we h frequ5t in/ances ( ! pati5t do+ well )\t any o!r help ?an ble$+2 & :]e !re is no surgeon on bo>d1 ?is is ! only rem$y fir/ to fly to1 & gives ! greate/ *ance = ! pati5t's life3 next to ?is1 %ave ! head1 & treat him z circum/ances %all direct1 )\t m$dl+ ) ! fracture1 any f>!r ?an apply+ g5tle fom5tations1 ) fl[]s ( *amomile 7#aa7 boil'd 9 cl>et1 & "s l9am5t ( soap 7,b7 add$ to x2 & if !re is any w\nd1 h x prop]ly dress$ z direct$ 9 ! article ( w\nds4 ,fracture ( ! ,arm4 ,if ! upp] arm is fractur$1 proce$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,fir/ ( all be sure x is a fracture2 to "k ?is1 put "o h& on ! middle ( ! arm1 & ! o!r on ! elb[1 move x g5tly to & fro1 & if !re is a fracture1 y w f9d x crackle by ! t\*1 :i* sometimes is s di/9ct z to be he>d4 ,! arm at ! same "t is some:at swell$1 & ei!r ! pati5t _c move x1 or else x is att5d$ ) v great pa94 ,:5 ! fracture is c]ta91 !n proce$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]2 ,let ! pati5t sit ^u a l[ *air1 or *e/1 let an assi/ant hold him /eady1 & let ano!r lift up ! arm1 & ext5d x gradually1 horizontal to ! %\ld]1 keep+ ! elb[ b5t some:at all ! :ile4 ,!n ) bo? y\r h&s g5tly press ! fractur$ bone1 s t x may feel p]fectly jo9$ aga94 ,sometimes x happ5s t ! ends ( ! bones are some:at slipt ov] ea* o!r2 9 :i* case1 ext5sion is ! m requisite4 ,:5 ?is is done1 !n take a b&age ( ab\t two y>ds long1 fir/ roll$ up1 & wrung out ( _s ( w9e & camphor 7,a472 beg9 ne> ! elb[1 & lay x smoo?ly on1 lap+ ov] a little2 & proce$ gradually till x comes to ! %\ld]1 & !n return ) x back aga9 till x is done4 ,?is b&age %\ld n be too tight1 nor too slack1 b s z imm$iately to suit ! arm exactly4 ,ov] ?is b&age aga91 lay a d\ble fold$ rag1 call$ a compress1 s z to cov] ! b&age2 & ov] ?is aga9 two spl9ts1 "o above1 & ano!r bel[2 :i* tie g5tly toge!r ) "s tape 9 ?ree places4 ,!n put ! arm into a sl+2 cov] up ! :ole arm & h&1 & let ! pati5t g to re/4 ,if ! fracture is ^u ! "u arm1 ! r$uction is a little m difficult2 b only 9 ! c>e x requires ( r$uction4 ,z !re are two bones 9 ! "u arm1 x %\ld well be exam9$ :i* x is1 or if bo?4 ,9 r$uc+ ( x1 let ! arm be b5t z be=e2 "o assi/ant to hold ! pati5t1 "o to hold ! elb[1 & ano!r ! wri/2 g5tly ext5d+1 till ! fracture is r$uc$1 z be=e direct$1 & ! b&age1 compress1 & spl9ts1 put on accord+ to ! same ,me?od4 ,9 ?is fracture ! wri/ & h& %\ld be kept f mov+2 z ! motion ( _! muscles w be apt 9 a great measure to h9d] ! bones f unit+ aga94 ,a fractur$ ,?igh bone4 ,?is is ( v great importance2 :i*1 f its situation1 & ! /r5g? ( ! muscles1 9 g5]al1 ev5 by ! be/ me?od is v difficult to r$uce4 ,let ! pati5t lay on ! opposite side1 & ) ! knee b5t2 let ! limb be ext5d$ by assi/ances1 & c>efully set x accord+ to ! situation1 simil> to ! be=em5tion$ me?od4 ,?is limb requires a v long b&age1 & v l>ge spl9ts4 ,! me?od ( treatm5t mu/ be z be=e1 & ! pati5t mu/ be well secur$ 9 b$4 ,he %\ld n lie con/antly ^u 8 back 9 a /raight po/ure1 z =m]ly 0 practis$2 b mo/ "p ^u ei!r side1 ) 8 knee b5t1 :i* %\ld be kept b5t z mu* z possible2 if he c lay *iefly ^u 8 sick side1 s mu* ! bett]2 he may also move a little 8 jo9ts1 9 ord] to prev5t !m f gr[+ /iff4 ,a fractur$ ,leg4 ,?is accid5t is m common1 & !re=e ought to be paid ! greate/ att5tion to4 ,to "k = c]ta9 :e!r ! leg is fractur$1 let ! pati5t lay on 8 back or on ei!r side1 ) 8 leg & ?igh b5t1 s t ! muscles are entirely at ease1 & out ( action4 ,let an assi/ant hold up ! leg by ! knee2 !n take ) "o h& ! ancle1 ) ! o!r ! middle ( ! leg1 & move ! ancle to & fro1 hold+ ! o!r h& /eady1 & if y feel a crackl+1 & ! pati5t feels great pa9 9 ^? p>ts1 ! leg is c]ta9ly fractur$2 p>ticul>ly if ! pati5t c\ld n /& ^u x be=e4 ,?is be+ fully discov]$1 we mu/ next exam9e :i* bone is fractur$1 ! ,tibia or ,fibula2 & !n proce$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,let ! pati5t lie z be=e direct$2 "o assi/ant hold+ ! knee 9 a b5t position1 ano!r hold+ ! leg ne> ! foot1 bo? gradually ext5d+4 ,!n ) bo? y\r h&s r$uce ! fracture1 by g5tly press+ x ) ! palm ( y\r h& :ile x is ext5d+4 ,!n lay on a long roll]2 or1 :at is /ill bett]1 a _m-tail$ b&age1 :i* is made ?us3 ,take n9e or t5 slips ( l951 ab\t two in*es broad1 increas+ f twelve to tw5ty in*es 9 l5g?1 lay+ ov] ea* o!r ab\t half an in*4 ,! :ole b&age mu/ be secur$ ) a slip ( l95 beh9d1 s z to make ! bread? ( ! b&age ! l5g? ( ! leg2 ei!r ( ^! mu/ be previ\sly wrung out 9 camphor spirits4 ,if y make use ( ! roll]1 beg9 lay+ x on f ! ancle1 go+ gradually upw>ds1 fold+ ea* r\nd ov] half an in* at a "t2 & "u ! calf ( ! leg1 give ! b&age a s+le twi/1 by :i* x w always suit4 ,cont9ue ?is till ! :ole is f9i%$4 ,ov] ?is aga9 put a compress1 & !n put on ! spl9ts1 7previ\sly bol/]$ ) "s t[7 :i* secure ) tape1 z be=e obs]v$ ) ! fracture ( ! arm4 ,! _m-tail$ b&age is h[ev] sup]ior to ! roll]1 9 ! fracture ( ! ,leg4 ,! me?od ( lay+ x on is ?is3 ! pati5t lay+ ^u 8 back1 ) 8 ?igh lift$ upw>ds by ! assi/ant1 put ! b&age "u ! calf ( ! leg2 !n beg9 f ! ancle upw>ds1 fold+ ov] alt]nately ! tails ( ! b&age1 s t !y secure ea* o!r4 ,:5 ?is is compleat$1 put ov] ! :ole a ,compress1 z be=e direct$1 z also ! ,spl9ts2 or 9 ! room ( common spl9ts1 put on ! new inv5t$ spl9ts ( ,mr4 ,%>p2 ( :i* a %ip %\ld h ?ree or f\r pair ( diff]5t sizes1 bo? = ! "r & left leg4 ,:5 ?is is p]=m$1 ! pati5t %\ld be put to re/ z soon z possible2 & he w lay easie/ ^u ! side :]e ! fracture is1 ) 8 ?igh & leg b5t =w>ds4 ,?is position suits n only be/ on bo>d a %ip :]e ! motion is cont9ually apt to di/urb ! sick "p1 b is also mo/ natural bo? = ease1 & = heal+2 z ! muscles are all at re/1 & adds firmness & ease to ! body4 ,comp\nd ,fractures4 ,:5 a fracture is att5d$ ) a w\nd1 x is ne$less to obs]ve1 t ! case is ( a m dang]\s nature4 ,if ! contusion has be5 s great1 z to spl9t] ! bones1 su* spl9ts z are loose1 & seem to prick ?r\gh ! fle%1 %\ld by all means be remov$4 ,viol5ce mu/ h[ev] be avoid$2 = by a little pati5ce1 nature w ( h] own accord sep>ate & dis*>ge !m4 ,g5tl5ess %\ld ev] be obs]v$ 9 surg]y1 ?\gh n a timid weakness1 by be+ defective 9 dress+ prop]ly4 ,! r$uction ( ! fracture %\ld be conduct$ ! same z be=e1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t always a _m-tail$ b&age %\ld be *os51 s t x may be op5$ :5 requisite4 ,! dress+ ( ! w\nd %\ld be ! simple/ possible2 = ! nature ( bone is s delicate1 t x w nei!r be> to be mu* expos$ to ! air1 nor suff] any greasy salve or o9tm5t to come ne> x2 bo? are liable to corrode x1 & br+ on a c>i\s1 :i* is ( a mo/ dang]\s t5d5cy4 ,dry l9t !re=e is ! be/1 p>ticul>ly ne> ! fractur$ bone4 ,9 %ort1 x is to be treat$ cauti\sly1 l an ulc]1 & ! greate/ c>e to be tak51 t ! arm1 leg1 or :atev] fractur$ "p x is1 be kept /eady1 & no (t5] dress$ ?an :at is absolutely necess>y4 ,conclusive ,obs]vations on ,fractures4 ,9 ! obscure times ( surg]y1 v>i\s m$ic9es 7 appli$ to brok5 bones1 ) a notion to unite !m ! soon]4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is entirely explod$ f mod]n practice4 ,! inflammation t g5]ally att5ds fractures requires h[ev] a fom5tation ( ,camphor ,spirits 7,a71 9 ord] to disp]se ! ob/ruct$ hum\r2 b if !re is no inflammation1 ! "p und\bt$ly is ! bett] )\t su* applications2 z !n !re w be no?+ to h9d] a free circulation2 = :i* reason1 fom5tation %\ld be us$ z sp>+ly z possible4 ,x is well kn[n too1 ) :at difficulty ! fractur$ bones 7 set =m]ly1 ow+ pr9cipally to ! limb be+ /ret*$ out 9 a position t excit$ all ! muscles to contraction4 ,?is is also "h obviat$4 ,9 r$uc+ !re=e a dislocation or fracture1 ! muscles %\ld be z mu* at re/ z possible1 bo? 9 ! op]ation1 z well z dur+ ! :ole "t ( ! cure4 ,x is = t v reason my direction 9 ?is respect diff]s f :at has be5 deliv]$ to u by au?ors on t subject1 p>ticul>ly su*1 z might be expect$ to fall into ! h&s ( a seaman4 ,ano!r error has be5 practis$1 namely1 ! lay+ on ! b&age v tight4 ,x 0 suppos$1 t t w\ld /r5g!n ! limb1 & make ! bone smoo?2 b x has sometimes prev5t$ ! bones f gr[+ toge!r at any rate4 ,! b&age to be sure %\ld n be too slack1 = !n we might z well lay x aside entirely4 ,a b&age c]ta9ly is necess>y1 b m]ely z a support1 & x %\ld nev] be tight] ?an :at ! pati5t c well be>4 ,9 simple fractures1 ! fir/ dress+ %\ld be s p]man5t1 z to h no ne$ = be+ remov$1 at lea/ = six1 sev51 eight1 n9e days1 or m2 if ! pati5t don't feel uneasy4 ,= my own "p1 hav+ ev] be5 successful 9 fractures1 ,i h n op5$ ! fir/ dress+ = a =tnight1 & sometimes ?ree weeks4 ,! lay+ /ret*$ ^u ! back :5 a leg is fractur$1 is altoge!r ne$less1 tr\blesome1 & ev5 a h9drance to ! heal+4 ,! pati5t %\ld h a good wide cot1 & s t x may sw+ pretty easy2 or else entirely conf9$1 :5 ! %ip has mu* motion2 & hav+ ! leg well secur$ ) spl9ts1 he may safely lay on :at side he pleases1 provid$ he does n sit up 9 ! b$ 7?\gh he may out ( x7 = ! fir/ ?ree weeks2 = t /ra9s ! muscles v mu*4 ,! diet %\ld be sp>+1 ! body kept op51 & a temp]ate w>m? %\ld be pres]v$1 9 ord] to promote p]spiration4 ,dr9k+ ( /rong liquors %\ld by all means be avoid$1 & ! diet %\ld be z fre% z ! circum/ances w p]mit4 ,six weeks is g5]ally ! "t all[$ = ! cure2 t h[ev] is no c]ta9 rule4 ,if ! fracture is simple1 & ! con/itution good1 !n at a mon?'s "t a small trial may be made by ! help ( crut*es1 or a tru/y mess-mate1 9 a calm day2 b if x occasions ! lea/ pa91 x %\ld be po/pon$4 ,?is is !n all ,i h ( consequ5ce to obs]ve 9 simple fractures2 :i* holds good also ) comp\nd ones1 except t ! w\nd requires to be dress$ (t5]2 b ! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak51 t x is done 9 a mann]1 s z n to di/urb ! knitt+ ( ! bone4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,vi4 ,( ,scald+ ,scald+ is ano!r accid5t ( mu* consequ5ce1 :i* ought to be rem$i$ by times1 9 ord] to prev5t ! _m evil consequ5ces ( inflammation x is liable to produce4 ,i mu/ fir/ ( all ref] ! read] to :at ,i h said on ! sk91 ,lect4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,vii4 = f>!r ?an ?is we w n suppose a scald+ proce$s1 unless x is v dreadful inde$4 ,! nature ( scald+ !n1 is ?is3 ! hot wat] com+ ^u ! body1 sep>ates imm$iately ! sc>f sk9 f ! real sk91 !reby op5s ! lymphatic vessels1 s t !y dis*>ge _! lymph "u ! cuticula1 & !nce arise bli/]s4 ,b )al1 ! heat ( ! wat] irritat+ ! n]ves1 !y are excit$ to contract & con/rict ! delicate vessels1 & h9d] ! circulation2 !nce ensues ! fi]y col\r & inflammation1 & create acrimoni\s t5d5cies4 ,!nce we le>n1 t a relaxation ( ! solids is to be relax$1 & ! hum\rs to be rectifi$4 ,! mom5t a man has scald$ himself1 imm$iately apply ,turn]'s ,c]ate 7,k71 spread ^u a rag1 to ! "p4 ,:at is equally z efficaci\s1 & sometimes bett]1 is ! ,l9am5t ( ,soap 7,b74 ,if not)/&+ ?is1 bli/]s arise1 op5 !m n1 b let !m rema9 ) ! application on !m1 :]eby a cure w soon be facilitat$2 b if !y break op5 on _! own accord1 or t ! sc>f sk9 0 scald$ (f1 !n apply on ! sore1 ,turn]'s ,c]ate 7,k71 int]mix$ ) a little ,calomel 7,n71 & levigat$ ,precipitate 7,o71 :i* w prove v b5eficial4 ,no4 ,,iii ,take ,turn]'s ,c]ate 7,k7 "o ,ounce1 ,calomel1 & f9e ,precipitate 7,o7 ( ea* t5 gra9s1 & mix x4 ,?is spread ^u a little l9t w prove a f9e heal]4 ,if ! ,dia*ylon ,plai/] 7#bj7 c be appli$1 x w also prove s p[]ful an antiphlogi/ic1 t any o!r w be unnecess>y4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,vii4 ,( ,burn+ ,?is is ( ! same nature ) scald+1 b is liable to become m p]nici\s1 9 proportion to ! bulk & heat ( ! body t does ! mis*ief4 ,if x is slight1 ! treatm5t is equal ) ! =m]2 b if x has p5etrat$ deep]1 x foll[s1 t ! inflammation is great]1 & consequ5tly ! treatm5t requires m c>e4 ,if ! sore s burn$ is deep1 & !nce an es*> 9 ! p>ts1 dige/ive m$ic9es %\ld be appli$4 ,x w n be amiss to put a little ,m]curial o9tm5t 7,p7 9 ! p\ltice4 ,if ! inflammation is v great1 ,ble$+1 & o!r me?ods requisite to prev5t a fev]1 %\ld be obs]v$4 ,9 g5]al1 ! o9tm5t ,no4 ,,iii4 w ev] be f\nd ,efficaci\s4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,viii4 ,( ,dr[n+ ,a ,man :o un=tunately falls ov] bo>d1 & is tak5 up = dr[n$ 7imm$iately7 %\ld n be giv5 up = lo/4 ,z ?is is a circum/ance ( ! utmo/ consequ5ce to a sea-f>+ man1 ,i %all ?9k my "t well rew>d$ 9 expla9+ ! me?od ( recov]y contribut+ to ! pres]v+ ! life ( my fell[ creature4 ,!re are diff]5t ways ( dr[n+2 & accord+ to ! nature ( ! accid5t1 ! probability ( recov]y is f\nd$4 ,a man1 be=e he comes into ! wat]1 may receive an unlucky bl[1 t w n only /un him1 b make him expire 8 brea? 7:i* is g5]ally ! case 9 high falls7 z be=e obs]v$4 ,9 ?is case 8 s5ses are b5umm'd1 & by ! inspiration apt to draw 9 a quantity ( wat] into 8 lungs in/ead ( air2 !nce1 bo? f ! bl[1 & f ! total /oppage ( respiration1 he may h "s blood vessels bur/1 bo? 9 ! lungs & 9 ! bra9s1 :]eby he is in/antly irrecov]ably dead1 beyond all hopes4 ,9 ?is case x may happ51 t ei!r way1 sep>ately1 is en\gh to kill him4 ,a man may also1 9 ! v act ( dr[n+1 swall[ a prodigi\s quantity ( wat]2 n only fill+ 8 /oma* & inte/9es2 b !nce =cibly infuse ! wat] into ! lacteals1 !reby ov]load !m1 & =ce x into ! blood vessels t !y bur/4 ,! great quantity ( cold wat] w also be apt to *ill ! /oma* & inte/9es2 !reby de/roy ! s5sibility1 & prev5t !m f p]=m+ ! p]i/altic motion2 & by ! univ]sal cons5t1 de/roy ! :ole n]v\s sy/em1 :i* is ! spr+ ( life1 t promotes ! blood to circulation1 & consequ5tly /ops ! animal motion1 & life itself4 ,b ! mo/ common way ( dr[n+ is by suffocation2 namely1 a sudd5 con/riction ( ! respirative organs2 :]eby ! supply ( ! air is cut (f1 & consequ5tly ! circulation ( ! blood mu/ /op4 ,?is is v]ifi$ by ! frequ5t in/ances we h ( p dr[n$1 :o h sc>ce any wat]1 ei!r 9 _! bellies or 9 _! lungs4 ,to und]/& ?is prop]ly1 we mu/ fir/ obs]ve1 t a cont9ual supply ( fre% air is requisite = ! circulation ( ! blood2 p>tly & pr9cipally = its motion1 & p>tly f ! n\ri%m5t ! blood actually receives f ! air4 ,9 ! next place1 we mu/ also consid]1 t ! lungs1 appropriat$ b>ely = respiration1 are s v delicate 9 ! irritability ?r\gh\t ! l>ynx1 asp]a1 bron*ea1 & vesicles !mselves1 t ! lea/ het]og5e\s p>ticle /imulates !m to a convulsive expulsion1 ( :at seems obnoxi\s to !m1 & !nce excites a c\gh4 ,b1 :5 ! p>ts are too irritat+1 ! lungs are excit$ to a univ]sal con/riction1 & occasions /rangl+4 ,?is we f9d is ! case :5 9 dr9k+ or swall[+ our alim5t1 t ! lea/ morsel happ5s by mis*ance com+ ! wrong way 7z x is call$7 t is1 into ! l>ynx1 occasions a heavy c\gh1 or ev5 a suffocation2 to obviate :i*1 nature has =m$ ! epiglottis 9 ! l>ynx1 l a flap1 t op5s 9 respiration1 b is always %ut 9 ! act ( deglutition1 except by "s mis*ance or o!r1 t x becomes lame1 & unable to d its (fice4 ,^! circum/ances consid]$1 we %all n only be able to acc\nt = ! act ( dr[n+1 b discov] ! pr9ciples t furni%es u ) probabilities ( re/or+ life aga94 ,i h m5tion$ ?ree k9ds ( dr[n+ t at pres5t occurs to my memory2 & unless t "s blood vessels1 ei!r 9 ! lungs or 9 ! bra9s1 or 9 "s o!r pr9cipal visc]a are bur/2 or1 t ! lungs are s mu* fill$ ) wat]1 z to be unable to recov] _! respirative functions aga91 7:i* is seldom ! case7 or1 t ! :ole n]v\s sy/em has receiv$ a univ]sal p>alytic %ock by ! *ill ( ! ,wat] 9 ! /oma*1 s z to be robb$ ( its irritability1 ei!r way ( dr[n+ is recov]able4 ,= ! :ole my/]y consi/s1 9 sett+ ! animal automaton or clock-"w 9 motion1 aga92 to /imulate ! n]ves to _! s5sation2 to set ! he>t a pump+2 & ! lungs1 9 ord] to pu% =w>d ! fluids1 9 respiration4 ,i c\ld say mu* on ! subject2 b philosophy aside1 let u endeav\r to recov] ! man to life aga94 ,! ,me?od to recov] a dr[n$ ,p]son4 ,?ree ?+s are to be ! int5tion to re/ore life 9 a p]son tak5 up = dr[n$4 #a4 ,to liquify ! fluids4 ,= ! mom5t ! circulation ( ! fluids is /opt1 ! blood & lymph congeals2 & aft] ?is1 putrefaction gradually comm5ces4 #b4 ,to /imulate ! n]ves4 ,= on ! irritability ( ! n]ves life itself dep5ds2 & :i* sets e ?+ 9 ! animal fabric 9 motion4 #c4 ,to re/ore respiration4 ,= )\t ?is1 nei!r c ! blood circulate nor ! n]ves h s5sibility4 ,! mom5t !re=e y receive ! p]son dr[n$1 /rip him ( 8 wet cloa?s1 & wrap him up 9 ?ree or f\r dry blankets2 if 8 belly is swell$ ) wat] lay him across a *air or b>rel ^u 8 belly1 9 ord] to make him void ! wat]2 b 9 ?is sp5d n mu* "t1 b be z quick z possible4 ,take a good quantity ( salt1 ! m ! bett]1 ) :i* employ ?ree or f\r h&y m5 to rub him all ov]2--8 temples1 8 wri/1 8 arms1 8 brea/1 8 back1 8 gro9s1 8 knees1 8 ancles1 c4 let ?is friction ei!r be by ! h&s or r\gh wooll5 cloa?s pretty briskly2 &1 :il/ ?is is do+1 let "o apply 8 m\? to t ( ! pati5t1 /op 8 no/rils1 & ) all ef=t bl[ gradually into 8 lungs1 & try to make him brea!4 ,if ! lungs are op5 to ?is1 !re is a good prospect ( recov]y1 & let ! brea?+ into ! lungs be briskly repeat$4 ,9 ! mean "t1 try to op5 a ve9 9 ! arm2 if ! head is bloat$1 z x frequ5tly is1 op5 ! jugul> ve91 or :atev] ve9 t appe>s di/5d$ 9 & ab\t ! head4 ,on signs ( life1 cont9ue ! friction briskly1 rub "s ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 9 & ab\t 8 no/rils4 ,if he recov]s1 at fir/ he w op5 8 eyes1 heave 8 brea/1 8 he>t w beat1 & gradually he w move "s ( 8 limbs4 ,if he op5s 8 m\? put a little salt 9 x at fir/1 next give him ! foll[+ draught4 ,no4 ,,iv ,take ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 six drops1 ^u a lump ( sug>1 :i* dissolve 9 a table spoonful ( elixir proprietatis 7,h74 ,if he incl9es to vomit+1 promote x ) decoction ( camomile 7#aa7 or a vomit ( ipecacuanha 7,s72 besides all ?is1 blankets %\ld cont9ually be w>m+1 s z to pres]ve a w>m? ( ! body4 ,if he is =tunately br\ght to life1 put him directly into a w>m b$1 & give him a dose ( ! fev] p[d]1 & let him dr9k freely ( good sage pun*1 9 ord] to promote a p]spiration1 :i* is "h v requisite4 ,no4 ,v ,take sage ab\t a pugil 7t is z mu* z y c well take betwixt ?ree f+]s7 on ?is p\r boil+ wat]1 "o qu>t2 to :i* add sug> & good old ,jamaica rum1 suffici5t to make x agreeable1 b n too /rong4 ,or in/ead ( ?is give him "s mull$ w9e4 ,a fev] always att5ds a pati5t aft] ! recov]y ( ,dr[n+2 !re=e c>e %\ld be tak5 :5 he is br\ght to himself1 t he is n ov] heat$ by liquor2 z ?is is liable to ?r[ him into a disease z dang]\s z ! n>r[ *ance he has j escap$4 ,%\ld h[ev] ! above me?ods n succe$1 y mu/ n despair4 ,if ! lungs1 or ! l>ynx seem s contract$ t x appe>s impossible to bl[ brea? into him by ! m\?1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to bron*otomy1 t is1 op5+ ! w9d-pipe betwixt ! ?ird & f\r? c>tilage2 to :i* a man %\ld put 8 m\? & inflate ! lungs2 ! ?roat %\ld be tickl$ ) a fea!r1 a little pepp] bl[n up ! no/rils & ! body "h & !re scrat*$ ) p9s1 or small w\nds made 9 ! legs & arms1 & pl5tifully rubb$ ) salt4 ,if !re is salt en\gh to d x1 ! pati5t ought to be cov]$ all ov]4 ,we h in/ances t pati5ts1 aft] two h\rs application1 h be5 br\ght to life aga92 !re=e e means possible %\ld be tri$4 ,( all ! v>i\s /imulants1 salt1 or pota%es1 is ! be/2 spirits mu/ n be made use (1 nor inde$ v9eg>1 9 ! "t ( recov]y2 z t is liable to congeal ! blood1 & prev5t x f circulation1 till ! recov]y is procur$2 :5 ! sage pun*1 or mull$ w9e1 or "s o!r cordial may be prop]4 ,spirits ( h>t%orn1 if x is on bo>d may also1 ) propriety1 be held to ! nose1 or p\r$ a little d[n ! ?roat1 z t is /imulat+1 b n coagulat+4 ,:5 at l5g? ! pati5t has recov]$1 let him take ! =em5tion$ draught ,no4 ,,iv4 z also ! w>m sage pun* ,no4 ,v4 & take all possible c>e = 8 recov]y4--,if ,bron*otomy 0 oblig$ to be p]=m$1 let ! w\nd c>efully be wa%$1 clos$1 & dress'd ) dry l9t2 ov] :i* lay a compress ) w>m cl>et int]mix$ ) camphor spirits2 & ! m to fav\r ! heal+1 let 8 head con/antly be incl9$2 re/ %\ld also be promot$ z mu* z possible1 = :i* purpose #h or #aj drops ( liquid laudanum w be v prop]2 likewise sil5ce %\ld be /rictly impos$ on him2 & t %\ld be a mat]ial object to be obs]v$1 by ^? :o t5d him4 ,9 e respect else1 let him be treat$ z is direct$ "u ! head ( fev]s & o!r circum/ances1 z !y %all occur4 ,"h !n ,i %all conclude ?is lecture1 & beg leave to obs]ve1 t z mank9d are ev] liable to accid5ts1 p>ticul>ly t class ,i h "h devot$ myself to s]ve1 x behoves u ev] to be provid$ ) preconsid]ations1 t we may be always ready to give our fri5dly assi/ance 9 ! h\r ( di/ress4 ,9 "t ( ne$1 ! m9d is too mu* hurri$ to read ) any att5tion2 & dang]s p>ticul>ly f accid5ts admits ( no delay4 ,! prud5t seaman1 especially ! fa!r ( 8 ,crew w !re=e make himself acqua9t$ ) all ^! circum/ances 9 8 h\rs ( tranquillity1 by :i* he may ev] be ready ) 8 fri5dly aid1 & receive ! bless+ ( him t is b5efit$ by 8 ,humanity & g5]\s c>e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,lecture ,,iv4 ,,on ,,ext]nal ,,diseases1 ,,& ,,_! ,,cure4 ,9 ?is lecture ,i %all treat ( ext]nal disord]s1 :i* may take _! orig9 ei!r f injuries1 or f int]nal acrimony ( habit2 = :atev] di/urbs ! animal conomy1 prev5ts ! natural ord] ( ! fibres1 & ^? aga9 :5 9 disord]1 corrupt ! fluids4 ,be ! causes :at !y w1 c]ta9 x is1 t !re is a /rict connexion betwe5 ! ext]nal & ! int]nal p>ts1 to :i* due reg>d ought ev] to be paid4 ,i %all )\t delay proce$ to _! v>i\s k9ds4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ,inflammation ,:5 ei!r ! solids are s injur$ t !y w n transmit ! circulation ) _! natural fre$om2 or :5 ! hum\rs are become s acrimoni\s1 z to con/rict ! small tubes1 t "p ( ! fluids becomes conf9$ 9 !m1 !re mu/ !n ( c\rse be an ob/ruction ( ! circulation ( ! fluids1 !nce accumulation mu/ foll[ & consequ5tly swell ! p>ts4 ,& ?is is ! nature ( an inflammation4 ,! blood be+ ob/ruct$1 ! p>ts mu/ naturally swell2 ! blood be+ =c$ into ! small lymphatic vessels1 !nce proce$ ! r$ness2 & la/ly1 f ! vessels be+ di/5d$ & irritat$ by ! /agnat$ hum\rs1 proce$s ! pa94 ,an inflammation t]m9ates ?ree diff]5t ways4 ,:5 ! solids relax1 or ! fluids become att5uat$1 s t ! accumulat$ hum\rs disp]se1 & are admitt$ a free circulation aga91 x is t]m$ resolution2 & ?is is ! be/ & mo/ fav\rable way = an inflam$ & tumifi$ "p to t]m9ate4 ,:5 "s ( ! small vessels by ! ov]-/ret*+ ( _! conta9$ hum\rs break1 toge!r ) ! lymphatic vessels1 & ! extravasat$ blood int]mix$ ) lymph is conv]t$ into matt]1 x is t]m$ a suppuration2 ?is is also a fav\rable way ( t]m9ation1 provid$ ! matt] is prop]ly concoct$ & dis*>g$1 & ! p>ts prop]ly heal$ up aga94 ,& ?is ought to be ! second indication :5 ! fir/ does n succe$4 ,:5 h[ev] ! imprison$ hum\rs enclos$ by _! tubul are inspissat$1 & mix irregul>ly ) ! solids t conta9 !m1 ob/9ate tum\rs are apt to ensue4 ,?is is ! ?ird k9d ( t]m9ation1 & %\ld be avoid$ if possible2 = x ei!r becomes t$i\s1 or occasions malignant ulc]s2 :i* 9 gl&ul\s p>ts are ! fir/ f\ndation ( canc]s4 ,b1 :5 ! hum\rs t are ob/ruct$ get malignantly corrupt$ into a p]nici\s acrimony1 & /imulate ! di/5d$ solids1 s t !y /ret* beyond _! natural tone1 )\t admitt+ any circulation1 ! p>ts become insuff]ably pa9ful2 ! pati5t is re/less1 anxi\s1 & att5d$ ) an acute fev]2 ! hum\rs become (f5sive & ftid1 & ! p>ts at l5g? turn ( a livid col\r1 & ?is is !n call$ a gangr5e4 ,gradually ! p>ts beg9 to putrefy & gr[ black1 ! hum\rs acquire a cadav]\s ftor1 ! solids lose _! natural texture1 & die4 ,?is is call$ a sphacelus1 or mortification2 & unless ! mortifi$ p>ts are remov$ f ! s\nd1 dea? mu/ inevitably be ! consequ5ce4 ,^! are ! diff]5t t]m9ations ( inflammation2 & :e!r ! cause is f ext]nal injuries1 or f int]nal acrimony1 ! indication mu/ ev] be ! same1 ,i %all consid] ea* sep>ately4 ,( ,resolution4 ,inflammation t att5ds w\nds1 contusions1 c4 %\ld be disp]s$ by ! application ,i h already m5tion$ 9 ! =ego+ lectures1 viz4 camphorat$ _s 7,a71 or l9im5t ( soap 7,b71 ! fir/ suits be/ ! fle%y "p1 & ! latt] ! inflammation on ! jo9ts & t5d9\s p>ts4 ,b :5 ) ! inflammation a w\nd is comp\nd$1 & is ob/ruct$ 9 its suppuration1 rec\rse %\ld be _h to p\ltices2 z !reby ! fibres may be ! m relax$1 s t ! ulc] may ! fre] dis*>ge ! matt]1 !nce dra9 ! inflam$ "p ( ! ob/ruct$ hum\r1 & consequ5tly remove ! cause ( ! inflammation4 ,( ,suppuration4 ,:5 an inflammation arises f an int]nal cause1 !re g5]ally is "s acrimoni\s hum\r t wants to be dis*>g$2 9 ?is case resolv5ts is n always safe1 z x is ev] apt to increase ! pa9 & inflammation4 ,( t k9d are ! boils & swell+s "u ! armpits1 hams1 & o!r p>ts4 ,9 ?is case1 p\ltices %\ld be appli$ z w>m z possible2 ! +r$i5ts may be oatmeal1 or biscuit p[d]$1 honey & a little butt]1 w>m & l>gely appli$4 ,:5 ! swell+ increases1 gr[s r$1 & acquires a top1 toge!r ) con/ant ?robb+1 x is a sign t matt] is =m+1 :i* is ! m confirm$ by its gr[+ s(t4 ,:5 ! fluctuation ( matt] is actually felt1 & t ! top becomes some:at ( a black & yell[ col\r1 x !n is mature = be+ op5$1 9 ord] to let out ! matt]1 :i* is be/ p]=m$ ) a lancet3 ?is be+ done1 apply ! p\ltices aga94 ,& :5 ! matt] is fully dis*>g$1 lay on ! dia*ylon plai/]1 9 ord] to heal up ! "p4 ,%\ld h[ev] an ulc] be ! result1 x mu/ !n be treat$ accord+ly1 z w be direct$ "u t head4 ,( ,tum\rs4 ,:5 inflammations w nei!r disp]se nor come to suppuration1 x is apt to =m h>d tum\rs2 sometimes !y are indol5t1 at o!r times v pa9ful4 ,9 ?is case1 no?+ is bett] appli$1 ?an m]curial plai/] 7#ba71 & especially if !re is any v5]eal ta9t 9 ! habit4 ,at ! same "t1 :5ev] tum\rs are disp]s+1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to use int]nal m$ic9es1 9 ord] to correct ! acrimony1 & a purge n[ & !n1 9 ord] to incl9e ! hum\rs to be c>ri$ (f4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !y incl9e to suppuration1 p\ltices %\ld be aga9 appli$2 & to br+ !m soon] to a head1 purges %\ld be omitt$1 till aft] ! matt] is dis*>g$4 ,( ,mortification4 ,a ,mortification has two degrees2 gangr5e1 ! beg9n+1 & sphacelus ! compleat$ mortification4 ,:5 an inflammation w nei!r disp]se1 suppurate1 nor become indurat$1 b1 on ! contr>y1 increase ) a burn+ inflammation1 & is prodigi\s pa9ful2 :5 ! swell+ cont9ually increases1 ! p>ts become uncommonly t5d]1 att5d$ ) a numbness2 ! col\r *ang+ f a fi]y r$ into a livid a% col\r1 & ! cuticula seems to sep>ate on ! t\*1 a gangr5e has comm5c$4 ,9 ?is melan*oly case !re is no "t to lose4--,apply ! foll[+ p[]ful m$ic9e1 :i* 9 a gangr5e1 & ev5 a sphacelus1 has prov$ b5eficial to a miracle4 ,no4 ,,vi ,take ,m]curial ,o9tm5t 7,p7 "o ounce2 ,calomel 7,n7 & ,p[d]'d ,precipitate 7,o7 ( ea* "o dra*m2 ,oil ( ,pepp]m9t 7,u71 "o dra*m2 ,spread ?is ^u a rag1 & apply x to ! gangr5\s "p4 ,if a sphacelus has comm5c$1 ! sk9 turn$ livid1 att5d$ ) a cadav]\s fture1 & seems to ! t\* to be rott51 x mu/ be sc>ifi$ to ! quick ) ! lancet1 & !n ! above rem$y appli$4 ,b if x has already rea*$ ! bone1 7:i* a mortification soon w7 & seems to make a rapid progress1 all ext]nal rem$ies are ( little avail1 & no?+ b amputat+ ! limb c save life4 ,b z t op]ation ought to be p]=m$ by a skilful surgeon1 ,i %all !re=e omit x "h2 only obs]ve1 t !re are v few cases1 b t ?is dreadful cata/rophe may be prev5t$1 if timely assi/ance is giv54 ,to conclude ?is section1 ,i ?9k x requisite to obs]ve1 t a gangr5e & sphacelus1 or mortification1 is f> f be+ s (t5 ! case z _m f ! pa9 !y und]go1 are apt to p]suade !mselves4 ,a common boil1 :il/ x is 9 an inflam$ /ate1 is sometimes s v pa9ful z to put ! pati5t 9 a fev]1 & w be excessively t5d]4 ,b1 not)/&+1 a suppuration is ! result4 ,a gangr5e & mortification is only to be dread$1 :5 a :ole limb is inflam$1 su* z an arm1 a leg1 c4 ,:5 ! inflammation is dreadful1 t ! blood c f9d no passage at all1 b is ob/ruct$ on all sides1 !n ! "p mu/ naturally die1 & become cadav]\s4 ,! cause ( ?is mis=tune may be ei!r a heavy contusion1 a comp\nd fracture1 a gun-%ot w\nd1 or an int]nal malignity ( ! bone itself2 & z a caution1 ,i mu/ also add1 t prick+ a t5don 9 ble$+ may occasion ?is dreadful malady4 ,!re is ano!r k9d ( mortification :i* proce$s f a bad habit ( body1 a poorness ( con/itution1 or :5 ! :ole mass ( blood is corrupt$ by ! scurvy4 ,?is %all be tak5 notice ( 9 its prop] place4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ,ulc]ations ,?is is a "p ( surg]y t _m pret5d to1 b :at v few really und]/&4 ,!re are h[ev] laws 9 ! animal conomy1 :i* :5 !y are violat$1 leads u to trace its _m evil consequ5ces4 ,an ulc] is a dissolution ( solids1 occasion$ by acrimoni\s hum\rs1 :i* n only act spontane\sly ^u ea* o!r1 b prev5t ! rema9+ circulat+ "p f ! =mation ( unnatural sub/ances4 ,exulc]ation1 /rictly speak+1 is :at e "p ( ! animal fabric is subject to2 f ! ext]nal surface1 to ! v sub/ance ( ! bone itself4 ,9 ?is s5se1 e eruption1 z well z ! c>ius ( ! bones come "u t d5om9ation2 b m p>ticul>ly1 ! corruption ( ! s(t] p>ts on ! surface ( our body1 is "h ! subject4 ,i %all n ent] into a detail ( ! _m k9ds ( ulc]s g5]ally enum]at$2 !y h all 9 common an corruptive acrimony1 & a deprav$ accretion ( excress5ce 9 _! nature2 :i* diff] only1 accord+ to ! p>ts ulc]at$1 & ! habit ( body2 & ,i h ev] f\nd 9 my practice1 t "o prop] me?od s]ves = all2 ,i %all !re=e 9 a simple mann] give su* directions z w ev] be att5d$ ) success4 ,! pr9cipal int5tion is to correct ! malignity ( ! hum\r peculi> to ulc]s2 to br+ !m into a good suppuration1 & nature1 all k9d ,,nature6 w p]=m ! re/4 ,:5 an ulc] is inflam$ all r\nd1 fill$ up ) fung\s sub/ance1 ( v>i\s col\rs1 ! matt] ?91 f]\s1 & is v ftid2 !n fir/ wa% ! sore g5tly ) "s good soap suds1 or let ! "p ulc]at$ be /eep$ 9 x = "s little "t1 :i* w draw out ! malignity2 !n apply ! foll[+ dress+3 ,take ! p[d] ( burn'd ,allum 7#ag71 & ) a little l9t dab x all ov] ! fung\s "p1 !n spread a pl$get ( ! salve m5tion$ 9 gun-%ot w\nds1 ,no4 ,i4 & ov] :i* apply a good w>m p\ltice !re also m5tion$4 ,let ?is dress+ be repeat$ twice or ?rice a day1 till ! inflammation ceases1 & ! fung\s sub/ance becomes r$uc$2 :5 !n1 ! wa%+1 ! allum & p\ltice may be left (f1 b ! m5tion$ salve cont9u$ till ! sore looks ( a pale r$1 & beg9s all r\nd ! edge to heal up4 ,cleanl9ess is v comm5dable2 b 9 ?is case1 :5 a sore looks well1 ! matt] becomes ( a pale yell[2 wip+ %\ld be v sp>+ly2 & !n1 dress+ once a day 7! morn+7 is full suffici5t2 = by wip+1 & (t5 m$dl+ ) x1 ! small granulations ( ! fle% is h9d]$ f gr[+1 & heal+ is ret>d$4 ,a sore leg is v tr\blesome1 & v (t5 att5d$ ) pa9 & exp5ce1 to no purpose4 ,x g5]ally swells1 is inflam$ & tr\blesome at night4 ,let ! leg be ba!d e night1 7) ! op5 sore7 9 "s good w>m soap suds2 or in/ead ( t1 take :at y c h pl5ty (1 namely1 sea wat]4 ,if y c h x w>m1 x is well1 if n1 make use ( x cold1 r half a doz5 times ( ! day1 ?an omitt+ x altoge!r2 & by dress+ ! leg z be=e direct$ y'll h reason to ?ank me = my good advice4 ,sometimes ! bone is affect$2 9 :i* case1 ! cure ) ! be/ dress+ 9 ! _w w frequ5tly be t$i\s4 ,a sore ( ?is k9d w n heal till ! bone has dis*>g$ a scale1 7t]m$ exfoliation47 ,b t$i\s z x is1 v (t5 x is made m s1 by unnecess>y tr\ble4 ,)\t int5d+ to give (f5ce to my bro!r surgeons1 ,i h frequ5tly se5 bad consequ5ces att5d+ me?ods taught ) dilig5ce 9 hospitals2 take my ^w = x1 y w d no good ) y\r scrap+ tools1 ?r[ !m ov] bo>d1 & y'll succe$ bett] ?an us+ !m 9 ?is case4 ,! bones1 ?\gh ! h>de/1 are ! mo/ delicate p>ts 9 ! :ole body2 b :5 x is affect$1 nature =ms a new p]io/eum ov] ! s\nd "p1 & gradually pu%es =w>d ! decay$ scale4 ,?is wond]ful "w is p]=m$ by nature only1 & mu/ n be di/urb$4 ,by scrap+1 & bor+ ( x1 ! t5d] p]io/eum w only be mole/$1 ! s\nd bone w become f\l aga91 & s y may g on = ev]2 & ,i nev] saw a sore ( t k9d heal$ up by ?is improp] me?od1 till nature ov]-p[]$ art1 or ! surgeon 0 tir$ ) scrap+1 p]=at+1 c4 b ,i h kn[n _m amputations 9 consequ5ce ( x1 & _m lives lo/ 9 consequ5ce ( t aga92 yet !re is no rule )\t exception4 ,!re are cases :]e op]ations ( t k9d on ! bones is requir$2 b t ought to be ref]r$ to a judici\s & exp]i5c$ surgeon4 ,:5 ! sore rema9s fung\s1 ! pr\d fle% spr\ts out 9 little bun*es1 & ! matt] is muddy & /9k+1 x is almo/ a sure sign ! bone is f\l2 & if y exam9e ) a probe1 y may g5]ally feel x1 or ev5 see x1 & ! bone1 is sometimes black1 br[n1 c4 & g5]ally v r\gh on ! surface4 ,9 su* a case1 cont9ue ! dress+ z be=e obs]v$1 & frequ5tly exam9e :e!r ! scale loos5s2 at ! same "t exam9e 7n too r\ghly7 :i* way ! scale incl9es1 also ! bigness ( x2 & if !re is a probability ( extract+ x1 s t ! fungosity only /ops x1 !n freely use a bi/\ry to make way = x2 b 9 ?is be n 9 too great a hurry1 = c>e %\ld be tak5 7z ,i h said above7 n to extract ! scale1 till ! sep>ation f ! fre% bone is mature4 ,if an ulc] is s9\s1 inject 9 ! s9us1 a mixture ( burnt allum & wat]1 viz4 ,no4 ,,vii ,take wat] two ounces2 burnt allum 7#ag7 two dra*ms2 mix !m well = injection4 ,aft] two or ?ree dress+s ) ?is1 inject ! antacrid injection4 ,no4 ,,viii ,take two ounces ( wat]1 ) "o scruple ( calomel 7,n71 z ,i h describ$ 9 my treatise on ! v5]eal disease4 ,?is is ! prop] managem5t ( ulc]s 9 g5]al1 & w ev] be att5d$ ) success1 ev5 9 ! mo/ invet]ate k9d4 ,9 v5]eal ulc]s1 ! m]curial o9tm5t ) ! precipitate1 may be applicable1 especially 9 %ank]s4 ,i %all !re=e end ?is section1 = hav+ direct$ ! managem5t ( ! wor/ ( ulc]s1 ! inf]ior k9d w ( c\rse yield to ! same me?od4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ,diseases ( ! ,sk9 ,"u ?is head ,i %all consid] all k9ds ( break+ out1 exclusive ( t1 :i* att5ds inflammatory & acute fev]s1 z !y are all ( "o nature1 & w all yield to "o me?od ( cure4--,all proce$ f a corrupt$ hum\r1 :i* nature endeav\rs to expell f ! body1 by driv+ !m to ! surface1 z t is ! lea/ resi/+ "p4 ,( ! ,it*4 ,! it* may ei!r proce$ f orig9al acrimony1 or x may be cat*$ f a mess-mate :o is infe/$ ) ! disease4 ,9 itself x is ( diff]5t k9ds1 b ! div]sity 9 ?is respect dep5ds pr9cipally on ! habit ( body afflict$ ) x4 ,sometimes x is dry1 scaly1 & att5d$ ) v great it*+2 9 t case1 x proce$s g5]ally f a scorbutic habit1 & is att5d$ ) a sl[ inw>d fev]4 ,sometimes x is m moi/1 & utt]s itself ) bladd]s all ab\t ! h&s1 p>ticul>ly betwixt ! f+]s1 & is a suffici5t te/imony ( ! disord]4 ,! pr9cipal indication is to purify ! blood2 & 9 ! mean "t rec\rse may be _h to ext]nal means4 ,a purge is fir/ requisite4 ,no4 ,,ix ,take p[d] ( jalap 7,r7 "o scruple2 calomel 7,n7 ?ree gra9s1 mix x ) a little sug> & wat]1 & let ! pati5t take x e>ly 9 ! morn+1 work+ x (f ) balm or any o!r tea2 aft] ?is "s pills may be made ( calomel4 ,no4 ,x ,take /oma* p[d] 7,m7 two scruples1 calomel 7,n7 "o scruple2 sug> ab\t "o scruple2 mix !m1 & ) a few drops ( wat] make x into a mass1 & divide x into tw5ty pills4 ,( :i* let him take "o e morn+ & night4 ,ext]nally make use ( ! foll[+3 ,no4 ,,xi ,take ,turn]'s ,c]ate 7,k7 two ounces2 ,precipitate 7,o7 two dra*ms2 mix !m4 ,let ?is be sp>+ly rubb'd on ! it*y "p2 if x %\ld be too h>d1 mix ) x a little sweet oil4 ,:5 ! pills are all us$1 ano!r purge l ! =m] may be giv52 aft] :i* if requisite1 a few ( ! same pills1 "o e night1 w n be amiss4 ,%\ld x be v ob/9ate1 a little m]curial o9tm5t 7,p7 ab\t "o dra*m to ! above quantity may be add$2 p>ticul>ly if ! %ip is 9 a w>m climate4 ,%\ld ^! m$ic9es seem to affect ! m\?1 z p v>y mu* 9 ?is respect1 a purge w set all to rights aga94 ,?is is a safe & exp$iti\s me?od ( cur+ ! ranke/ it*1 ev5 ( ! wor/ k9d4 ,if h[ev] !re is a fev] att5d+1 a few fev] p[d]s 7,l7 %\ld be giv5 :5 go+ to re/1 9 ord] to promote p]spiration2 at ! same "t us+ ! be=e m5tion$ m$ic9es4 ,9 reg>d to ! scorbutic it*1 t ,i %all take notice (1 "u ! title ( t disord]4 ,dur+ ! cure ( ! it*1 a decoction ( ! sassafras 7#ad7 %\ld be drank1 z t is a great purifi] ( ! blood4 ,( ,boils4 ,boils are sometimes v tr\blesome1 & at times exquisitely pa9ful2 especially :5 !y are on t5d9\s p>ts3 !y are always a sign ( f\l blood1 & nature v (t5 t way frees ! body f diseases4 ,!y may frequ5tly be disp]s$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( _! com+1 by press+1 & g5tly p9*+ !m3 b unless !y are v num]\s1 su* a me?od is unsafe2 because x =ces into ! blood aga9 :at nature endeav\rs to dis*>ge4 ,! be/ me?od is to br+ !m to a head z soon z possible1 to :i* purpose ,i %all "h recomm5d a pa/e t is v p[]ful4 ,no4 ,,xii ,take oatmeal & make x into a pa/e ) honey 7,e72 ?is w spe$ily rip5 !m1 & facilitate ! collection ( matt]4 ,%\ld ! boil n op5 ( its own accord1 & matt] %\ld be obs]v$ to fluctuate 9 x1 op5 x ) ! incision lancet2 & cont9ue ) y\r honey pa/e1 till ! core is dis*>g$2 :5 ! dia*ylon plai/] w heal x up4 ,( ,r+ ,worms1 ,daw ,worms1 c4 c4 ,^! are v tr\blesome1 & ?\gh at fir/ !y seem b insignificant1 v (t5 !y lay ! f\ndation to /ubborn evils4 ,9 fact !y are b a peculi> k9d ( it*2 & ! v same rem$y t is recomm5d$ above = ! it*1 is equally p[]ful to remove ?is3 :at necessity is !re !n1 ( increas+ words ) a t$i\s description ( _! v>i\s appe>ances2 s9ce !y w all yield to "o sub/antial rem$y8 ,( ! ,morbis ,p$icul>is1 or1 ,l\sy ,disease4 ,x is an unhappy circum/ance on bo>d a %ip1 :5 a man is afflict$ ) ?is fil?y di/emp]2 & su* a man is z p]nici\s to a %ip's crew1 z a rott5 %eep 9 a :ole h]d4 ,if x proce$s f a lazy fil?9ess ( body1 a g5tle wa%+ ) a good scrubb+-bru%1 & rubb+ ! back ) ! boatswa9's t[el1#ab is a pretty amusem5t en\gh to circulate ! blood & to excite cleanl9ess4 ,b sometimes ?is disord] has its seat 9 ! v blood itself1 & t fil?y v]m9 w bre$ "u ! sk91 & eat _! way ?r\gh1 by clu/]s4--,i h op5$ boils z big z pigeons eggs1 f :i* l>ge bun*es ( lice h foll[$ ! lancet4 ,footnote #ab3 ,a cat ( n9e tails4 ,^! pati5ts are 9 e respect wret*$1 & are actually objects ( pity4 ,!y g5]ally h a pale1 sull51 heavy1 half-/>v$1 c[>dly1 9 %ort a l\sy1 look2 habitually lazy1 & seem to be void ( e manly passion2 nei!r good nor ill-natur$2 & are /imulat$ by no?+ b pusillanimity2 & z !y seem nei!r sick nor well1 ,i say !y are objects bo? ( pity & contempt2 ?\gh ! latt] is unju/1 because !y _c help x4 ,! reason ( all ?is wret*$ness is because ! blood is deg5]at$ into a lifeless mass ( pituit\s corruption2 & wants t _s :i* gives a reli% to life4 ,h5ce we see 9 ?is "o in/ance1 h[ mu* ! m5tal faculties dep5d ^u ! /ate ( ! body4 ,9 ord] to cure ?is unhappy pati5t1 ! blood mu/ be purifi$1 & ! :ole sy/em /imulat$ to a brisk circulation4 ,no?+ less ?an m]cury w d ! "o1 & /imulants toge!r ) ex]cise1 effect ! o!r4 ,9 ! fir/ place give him ! foll[+ m$ic9e4 ,no4 ,,xiii ,take ipecacuanha 7,s7 "o scruple2 jalap 7,r7 t5 gra9s2 calomel1 7,n7 f\r gra9s2 make x into a draught or bolus4 ,let him take ?is 9 a morn+ ^u a fa/+ /oma*1 & let him dr9k pl5ty ( *amomile tea aft] e vomit+2 !n give him ! foll[+ electu>y4 ,no4 ,,xiv ,take l5itive electu>y 7,i47 two ounces2 black pepp] p[d]$1 two dra*ms2 calomel 7,n71 "o scruple2 mix !m4 ,( ?is let him take e morn+ "o tea spoonful2 ^u :i* let him rub himself all ov] ) ! m]curial clo? z foll[s1 till he comes by ?is ex]cise into a brea?+ sweat1 at lea/ = an h\r2 & = ! re/ ( ! day keep him 9 cont9ual ex]cise4 ,no4 ,,xv ,! m]curial clo?4 ,take a clo? or rag z mu* z half a y>d squ>e1 ^u :i* spread "o ounce ( m]curial o9tm5t2 let ! pati5t "w ?is into ! clo? ) 8 h&s1 s t x is equally all ov] alike4 ,) ?is clo? let him rub 8 wri/s1 arms1 %\ld]s1 top ( 8 head1 8 back1 knees1 wai/1 ?ighs1 & legs2 & cont9ue ?is rubb+ once e morn+ ) ! same clo? = a :ole mon?1 putt+ ! clo? 9 8 pocket :5 he has done4 ,8 sores may be dress$ ) ! above o9tm5t ,no4 ,,xi4 ,! decoction ( sassafras1 & a dram ( spirits1 ) a little ,turl+ton's ,balsam aft] 8 morn+'s ex]cise1 w prove greatly to facilitate ! cure4 ,?is is ! me?od ,i h pursu$ ) ?is fil?y disord]2 & ,i h succe$$ to my mo/ sangu9e expectations4 ,& by ?is1 ,i h be5 =tunate en\gh to be ! means ( mak+ m5 aga91 ( wret*es t 7 a burd5 to !mselves1 & a nuisance to ! p t 7 oblig$ to associate ) !m4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ,promiscu\s ,disord]s4 ,hav+ ?us treat$ on ! mo/ mat]ial ailm5ts t want imm$iate assi/ance1 ,i %all 9 ?is section consid] promiscu\s disord]s1 t h no relation to ea* o!r2 b set !m d[n z !y occur to my memory4 ,( ! ,too?-,a*4 ,^? :o h exp]i5c$ ! too?-a*1 be/ "k h[ mu* !y h wi%$ = ease4 ,no man c pres]ve att5tion to 8 affairs1 :o has bodily pa92 & a sev]e too?-a* is en\gh to di/urb bo? body & m9d4--,b :at is to be done8 ,too?-a*s are ( two k9ds2--,x may ei!r proce$ f cold1 or f a decay$ too?1 or f bo?4 ,if ! too? is decay$1 ! soon] y h x out ! bett]2 b if y\r too? is s\nd1 !n x is z unreasonable to draw x1 z x w\ld be to sl+ y ov] bo>d1 because y feel ! pa94 ,9 reg>d to draw+ ! too?1 take ?is direction4 ,to draw a ,too?4 ,obs]ve fir/1 :at too? x is2 & %ift ! hook on ! key in/rum5t accord+ly4 ,ord9>ily ! hook is to be inside1 & ! comb outside4 ,:5 ?is is adju/$1 wrap a little rag on ! comb ( ! key1 s t x may be> a little s(tly on ! gums4--,!n seat ! pati5t /eady on a *air or *e/1 7& if he is a c[>d1 let somebody hold 8 h&s1 b a man ( _s w n want ?is (fici\sness7 place y\rself "r be=e him--!n fix ! in/rum5t on ! too?1 ! hook inw>ds1 & ! comb outw>ds2 ! hook on ! too? close to ! gum1 pu%$ a little t[>ds ! jaw bone1 & be c>eful t y h hold b ( "o too?1 & ! "r "o4 ,:5 y\r in/rum5t is fix$ z g5tle z possible1 )\t giv+ pa91 7= if y fumble too long1 & give pa91 y intimidate ! pati5t7 ,i say !n1 :5 y h fix$ y\r in/rum5t prop]ly on all sides1 s t y h ! condemn$ too?1 & no m2 !n %ift y\r h& s1 t y may h a good & firm hold1 all[+ = ! turn+ ( y\r h&4--,?us be+ ready1 give y\r h& a gradual1 & /eadfa/ turn1 & wr5* ! too? out ( its socket4 ,9 ?is y mu/ be calmly resolute1 nei!r sp>e y\r /r5g? if requisite1 nor let an untimely compassion get ! bett] ( y\r duty2 b keep y\r hold till y h p]=m$ ! op]ation4 ,:5 ! too? is out ( its socket1 x w sometimes hang a little by ! gum2 introduce y\r f+]s1 & !y may nimbly p]=m ! re/ if requisite4--,x w sometimes happ51 especially by ! gr9d]s1 t a little ( ! jaw bone foll[s1 /ick+ to ! too?2--let ?is n fright5 y1 x is sometimes impossible to avoid x2 b n to fright5 ! pati5t ) x1 pick x (f be=e he p]ceives x4 ,! mom5t ! too? is out1 introduce y\r ?umb & =e f+]1 & compress ! socket ( ! drawn too?2 by :i* y replace e ?+ 9 ord] aga92 & aft] :i*1 "o dram ( good old /+o1 = wa%+ ! m\?1 & ano!r = com=t+ ! he>t1 w make ! pati5t =get all ! pa9 he felt 9 ! op]ation4 ,?is me?od is c]ta9ly ! mo/ sub/antial = ! too?-a*4 ,b sometimes ?is is n practicable1 ei!r because t ! /ump is s rott$ z n to suff] a hold2 or t none on bo>d are intrepid or capable en\gh to p]=m ! op]ation2 9 ?is case a ,palliative w be v acceptable4--,turl+ton's ,balsam 7,w71 ^u a little l9t put into ! holl[ too? w frequ5tly give ease1 a little ,spirits ( ,w9e & ,camphor 7,a71 or if v rag+1 a little ,liquid ,laudanum 7,t74 ,b z ,i h said1 !y are only palliatives2 & nei!r spirits1 or any ?+ else c be dep5d$ ^u = a c]ta9ty4 ,sometimes /opp+ up ! holl[ too? ) wax1 ) lead1 or sometimes putt+ 9 a little saltpetre w give ease--ea* me?od may d1 & ea* me?od may fail3 s t sometimes if ! too? is n extract$1 all p[]ful ,pati5ce at la/ mu/ /ep 9 & prove ! be/ doctor1 till nature recov]s1 & com=ts ! pati5t ) ! balm ( ,ease4 ,v frequ5tly a cold occasions ?is tr\blesome pa92 9 :i* case ! head %\ld be well muffl$ up1 9 ord] to br+ on a p]spiration1 & a bli/] beh9d ! e> also ( s+ul> s]vice--rubb+ ! face also ) "s spirits ( w9e & camphor is ( great b5efit1 & att5tion %\ld be _h1 if !re be any fev] 9 ! sy/em4 ,( sore ,eyes4 ,bad wea!r sometimes w effect ! eyes1 :5ce !y w become raw & blood %ot2 :i* ought to be rem$i$ 9 "t1 9 ord] to prev5t fur!r inflammation4 ,9 ?is case make ! foll[+ eye wat]4 ,no4 ,,xvi ,take ,alum1 ,"o ,scruple4 ,f9e ,sug>1 ,two ,scruples4 ,_s ( ,w9e1 & ,camphor 7,a7 ,t5 ,drops4 ,fre% ,wat]1 ,?ree ,ounces4 ,mix !m 9 a vial1 & hang x up s t x may settle2 !n p\r (f ! cle> into ano!r vial1 :i* keep = use4 ,( ?is excell5t eye-wat]1 drop a few drops into ! blood-%ot eye1 :i* 9 a little "t1 w br+ x to heal? aga94----,if ! eye lids are raw & inflam$1 ,turn]'s ,c]ate1 or :at is yet bett]1 ,no4 ,,xi4 :i* prove v b5eficial4--,%\ld ! inflammation be v heavy1 apply ! foll[+ p\ltice1 f :i* y may expect great b5efit4 ,no4 ,,xvii ,take ,oatmeal1 & ,sug> p[d]$ an equal quantity1 & make x into a p\ltice ) ! yolk ( eggs2 ^u :i* p\r a few drops ( ! _s ( ,camphor4 ,?is k9d ( p\ltice y w f9d v cool+ & agreeable to ! eye1 9 ord] to assuage ! pa92 or take ! foll[+4 ,no4 ,,xviii ,take ! :ite ( an egg ^u a /one1 or pewt] plate1 :i* rub ) a piece ( alum1 till y get a f9e :ite cream-l sub/ance4 ,?is is a f9e cool+ application4 ,! ,camphor agrees v well ) "s p1 b ) o!rs x w n1 9 :i* case ! la/ is pref]able2 or ! spirits ( camphor may be reject$ f ! o!r receipts4 ,( ! ,e>-,a*4 ,! causes ( t compla9t are _m4 ,i %all only "h obs]ve two k9ds2 namely t proce$+ f cold1 & t :i* is occasion$ f h>d5$ e> wax4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 be v cauti\s h[ y tamp] ) y\r e>s--a few drops ( ! _s ( ,camphor ^u a bit ( l9t1 & t g5tly put into ! e>1 w sometimes p]=m great b5efit2 b nev] drop any ?+ consid]able into ! e> itself2 x is frequ5tly dang]\s2 f m reasons ?an :at ,i "h h room to ent] into4 ,9 cases :]e ! e> wax is h>d5$1 put 9 a little slice ( ru/y bacon1 or a bit ( fat ham1 :i* y w f9d v p[]ful 9 s(t5+ ! e> wax2 & !n ) g5tl5ess y may pick !m2 take c>e h[ev] n to g too deep4----,e>-a* frequ5tly foll[s a heavy fit ( sickness2 9 :i* case y c't d any ?+ bett] ) safety1 ?an keep+ !m w>m4 ,( ,ho>s5ess & ,sore ,?roat4 ,!re are _m degrees ( ?is ailm5t4 ,i %all fir/ m5tion t ( a common cold2 :i* is ei!r )\t a fev]1 or only a slight "o4 ,imm$iately on p]ceiv+ symptoms ( a sore ?roat1 a g>gle %\ld be appli$4 ,?is1 make ( ! foll[+ +r$i5ts4 ,no4 ,,xix ,take v9eg>1 & wat]1 ea* f\r ounces4 ,alum p[d]$ half an ounce4 ,honey ab\t a good spoonful4 ,?is g>gle %\ld be us$ two or ?ree times ( ! day----if x is w>m1 x is s mu* ! m p[]ful----a m\?ful at a "t is suffici5t4 ,if ! palate is d[n1 ,no4 ,,xx ,take alum p[d]$1 common salt1 ( ea* two drams1 black pepp]1 t5 gra9s1 mix x into a p[d]4 ,( ?is p[d] take a little on ! tip ( y\r spatula1 & apply x to ! palate1 :5 x w imm$iately %r9k up2 & frequ5tly make ! p]son :o be=e 0 ho>se1 speak imm$iately q cle> aga9 ) a di/9ct voice2 !n proce$ ) ! g>gle z above direct$4 ,b if ! sore ?roat is ( a m malignant nature1 ! p>ts inflam$ & swell$1 ! pati5t seem+ almo/ /rangl$1 & att5d$ ) a high fev]2 x is c]ta9ly ! qu9cey1 & %\ld be treat$ accord+ly4 ,9 ?is case y mu/ ble$ freely & repeat$ly1 & give ! fev] p[d]s1 z w be direct$ 9 ! treatm5t ( ! fev]1 & ! managem5t ( ! qu9cey4 ,! g>gle not)/&+ %\ld be pl5tifully us$----a bli/]+ plai/] betwixt ! %\ld]s1 & if ne$ requires1 on ! calves ( ! legs1 ! bigness ( ! palm ( ! h&1 w also prove ( s+ul> s]vice2 & 9 e respect ! treatm5t1 z ,i %all obs]ve "u its prop] head4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ! ,v5]eal ,disease ,i h writt5 & publi%$ a full treatise ( ?is disease2 divid$ 9 ?ree p>ts2 namely1 ,i4 ,an anatomical & physiological description ( ! g5ital p>ts ( bo? sexes4 ,,ii4 ,an tiological enquiry 9 ! v>i\s /ages ( ?is disease4 ,,iii4 ,a true & rational me?od ( cure4 ,nev]!less ,i %all "h concisely give a safe me?od ( ! cure1 9 its v>i\s local degrees4 ,b to ^? :o w\ld wi% to "k m circum/antial ! true nature ( t malady1 & ( ! animal conomy1 ,i mu/ ref] to ! above treatise4 ,! v5]eal disease may be consid]$ 9 diff]5t degrees2 namely ! fir/ & second infection4 ,to ! fir/1 ,i consid] ! gonorrha or clap1 ! phimosis1 p>aphimosis1 *ordee1 priapism1 %ank]s1 dysuria1 bubo1 swell$ te/icles1 & v5]eal excresc5ces1 9 _! v>i\s degrees1 9 a local /ate4 ,to ! second infection1 ,i consid] ^? diseases t proce$ f ! v5]eal virus1 infect+ ! :ole mass ( blood2 namely cutane\s diseases2 gl&ul> diseases2 diseases ( ! bones2 dry pox2 & ! confirm$ lues itself4 ,! fir/ infection is :at ,i %all "h briefly consid]1 & give su* rem$ies1 :i* ?\gh simple & few1 w prove efficaci\s4 ,b ! second ,i %all "h only consid] 9 ! g5]al4 ,( ! ,gonorrha4 ,! gonorrha or clap1 comm5ces ) an agreeable tickl+ 9 ! ure?ra1 att5d$ ) a ?9 limpid ouz+1 :i* h[ev] soon deg5]ates into a disagreeable pa94 ,a dis*>ge ( %>p ftid matt]1 gradually comm5ces ) a scald+ ( ur9e2 ! prpuce & glans sometimes swells1 ) inflammation & a pa9ful involunt>y erection1 :i* adds consid]able pa9 to ! pati5t1 & "u :i*1 ! :ole sy/em seem disord]$4 ,:5 all ^! symptoms appe>1 !re is no room left to d\bt a confirm$ clap4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done1 is to take "s ( ! fev] p[d]s 7,l7 9 ord] to promote a p]spiration1 & to abate ! scald+ ( ! ur9e4 ,9 ! next place1 & :i* is ! pr9cipal object2 h imm$iate rec\rse to my antacrid injection1 :i* is simply ?is1 ,no4 ,,xxi ,take clean wat] "o ounce1 ,calomel 7,n7 "o scruple1 ,mix x1 & %ake x :5 x is made use (4 ,let ?is be inject$ up into ! ure?ra1 ?ree times ( ! day1 :i* if duely p]=m$ w /op ! evil 9 its fir/ bud2 & prev5t all ! g5]ally att5d+ consequ5ces4 ,= x p]fectly eradicates all ! malignities ( ! v5]eal virus2 prev5ts %ank]s1 priapism1 *ordee1 & any f>!r spread+ ( ! infection4 ,at ! same "t ! calomel %\ld be giv5 int]nally2 namely ! pills1 ,no4 ,x4 to be tak5 e morn+ "o4 ,( ! ,phimosis1 & p>aphimosis4 ,a ,phimosis is :5 ! prpuce is s swell$1 t ! glans _c be uncov]$2 & a ,p>aphimosis is :5 ! prpuce is swell$ beh9d ! glans1 s z n to cov] ! glans4 ,ei!r way proce$s f ! v5]eal virus hav+ ins9uat$ itself into ! prpuce4 ,if ! injection1 ,no4 ,,xxi4 is made use ( 9 "t1 all ?is w be prev5t$2 b sometimes x is ( a v /ubborn nature4 ,if ! inflammation is v great1 ! p\ltice1 ,no4 ,,ii4 %\ld imm$iately be appli$1 to :i* x w yield2 be+ ( a v p[]ful quality1 p>ticul>ly1 if to ! p\ltice m]curial o9tm5t 7,p7 two dra*mes is add$1 by :i* x becomes an imm$iate antidote to ! v5]eal virus4 ,( ! ,*ordee1 & ,priapism4 ,a priapism is an involunt>y erection2 & ! *ordee is a /ricture 9 ! ure?ra1 by :i* ! p5is is b5t ei!r ways1 accord+ to ! seat ( ! contraction1 ?is h[ev] is g5]ally d[nw>ds2 :]eby x makes ! involunt>y erection prodigi\sly pa9ful4 ,x proce$s f "s imprison$ virus 9 ! ure?ra2 :i* toge!r ) its contraction1 irritates ! p5is to erection4 ,! antacrid injection ,no4 ,,xxi4 w g5]ally1 if timely appli$1 prev5t ?is2 b if by neglect1 or ! great virul5ce ( ! v5om1 x has actually comm5c$1 rec\rse %\ld be _h to m]curial o9tm5t2 :i* %\ld ?ree or f\r times ( ! day be rubb$ on ! p5is4 ,%\ld ! priapism be v viol5t1 ! p\ltice1 ,no4 ,,ii4 ) ! addition ( m]curial o9tm5t 7,p7 mu/ be appli$4 ,( ! ,dysuria4 ,! dysuria is a scald+ ( ! ur9e 9 ! ure?ra2 ?is likewise is obviat$ by timely us+ ! injection1 ,no4 ,,xxi4 or ,no4 ,,viii4 ,b :5 x is actually become tr\blesome1 dr9k pl5tifully ( dilut+ dr9ks1 su* z balm tea1 c4 & take a few fev] p[d]s :i* w soon set ?is to "r aga92 p>ticul>ly z t is a symptom :i* g5]ally vani%es1 z ! disease becomes mild]4 ,( ,%ank]s4 ,^! are little ulc]s com+ ^u ! glans1 ! frnum1 & ! prpuce ( ! y>d4 ,!y are n only tr\blesome1 b sometimes t$i\s 9 ! cure2 ! antacrid injection ,no4 ,,xxi4 if timely appli$1 w g5]ally prev5t !m4 ,b sometimes ^! v unwelcome visitors w appe> ev5 )\t a clap2 & !n !y g5]ally ga9 great gr\nd1 be=e timely rem$ies c be appli$4 ,! injection ,no4 ,,xxi4 %\ld 9 ?is case be inject$ betwixt ! prpuce & glans2 b if ?is is n suffici5t1 apply ! foll[+4 ,no4 ,,xxii ,take m]curial o9tm5t1 two dra*mes2 calomel 7,n71 two scruples2 precipitate 7,o71 t5 gra9s4 ,mix x into an o9tm5t4 ,by ! dress+ ) ?is1 all ! %ank]s w spe$ily heal up4 ,if w>ts spr\t out1 !y %\ld imm$iately be cut (f1 ) a pair ( good %>p sciss>s1 & !n dress$ ) ! above o9tm5t4 ,%ank]s1 :5 !y appe>1 )\t a previ\s gonorrha or clap1 ought always to be tak5 z a =]unn] ( ! pox itself2 & ! pati5t mu/ h imm$iately rec\rse to ! m]curial pills1 ,no4 ,x4 "o to be tak5 night & morn+1 9 ord] to prev5t ! ?reat5+ evil consequ5ces4 ,( ! ,bubo4 ,a ,bubo is a swell+ t appe>s on a v5]eal infection1 sometimes 9 "o1 sometimes 9 bo? gro9s4 ,?is swell+ proce$s ei!r f a transpos$ virus1 or comes z ! fir/ mess5g] ( a v5]eal infection4 ,a bubo appe>s ) symptoms ( a heavy dull pa9 9 ! gro91 :i* on exam9ation discov]s itself ) a little k]nel t is pa9ful to ! t\*3 ,if left to itself x gradually encreases bo? 9 bulk z well z 9 pa91 & at l5g? =ms a collection ( matt]4 ,! mom5t a bubo appe>s1 take a purge1 ,no4 ,,ix4 rub ! "p 9 ! gro9 ) m]curial o9tm5t1 & spread a m]curial plai/] ! bigness ( a cr[n-piece1 :i*1 7! hair be+ remov$17 lay on ! "p2 let x rema9 on1 till x sep>ates f ! sk91 & ! swell+ is disp]s$2 ! pati5t %\ld be kept w>m1 & n h mu* ex]cise2 at ! same "t ! body %\ld be kept op54 ,by ?is means ! bubo w soon disp]se1 & ! virus be de/roy$ 9 its fir/ bud4 ,b if x has already ga9$ too mu* head to be disp]s$1 & matt] is =m$1 x becomes l>g] & s(t1 & a fluctuation ( matt] is felt1 !n suppuration mu/ be promot$2 & :5 ripe be op5$ z soon z possible1 = an outlet ( ! matt]4 ,:5 x is come to its maturity1 7t is ! matt] pla9ly p]ceiv$17 op5 x & dress x l an ulc]1 fir/ ) ! o9tm5t1 ,no4 ,i4 & :5 x dis*>ges pretty well1 dress x ) ! o9tm5t1 ,no4 ,,xxii4 ,by ?is managem5t1 ?\gh easy1 y w n fail ( success4 ,( ,swell$ ,te/icles4 ,! v5]eal virus is liable to attack ! te/icles1 :i* makes "o ( ! mo/ disagreeable circum/ances ( all v5]eal diseases2 sometimes "o1 & sometimes bo? w be ! seat ( ?is compla9t4 ,x beg9s ) a heavy dull pa91 att5d$ ) a disagreeable tightness 9 ! sp]matic vessels1 lead+ f ! te/icle into ! b[els4 ,gradually ! te/icle swells1 becomes h>d & gr[s v pa9ful1 & if n timely rem$i$1 a suppuration1 or a scirrhus1 or ev5 a gangr5e & sphacelus1 may be ! consequ5ces4 ,! mom5t ! pa9 9 ! te/icles is p]ceiv$1 remove ! hair all r\nd ! scrotum1 & apply a m]curial plai/] spread ^u lea!r2 ov] :i* put a susp5sorium1 & tie x up to ! body z tight z x c be borne2 :i* toge!r ) a purge1 ,no4 ,,ix4 w n fail ( giv+ imm$iate relief4 ,! pati5t %\ld be kept z quiet z possible2 = h>d lab\r n only ret>ds ! cure1 b becomes v pa9ful4 ,%\ld ?is n be suffici5t1 apply ! p\ltice1 ,no4 ,,ii4 ) ! m]curial addition z w>m z suff]able1 & repeat x z (t5 z x is necess>y = keep+ x w>m to ! "p4 ,by ?is me?od x w n fail ( disp]s+4 ,%\ld x h[ev] aga9/ all expectation come to a suppuration1 x mu/ be op5$ ! same z ano!r apo/hume1 & treat$ accord+ly4 ,b %\ld a scirrhus1 or a mortification ensue1 extirpation is ! only rec\rse4 ,= :i* see my treatise4 ,( ,v5]eal ,excresc5ces4 ,besides all ^! disord]s be=e m5tion$ t are ! consequ5ce ( impure coition1 !re is "o m to be m5tion$1 & t is a v>iety ( disagreeable excresc5ces1 :i* sometimes arise ab\t ! p5is1 ! scrotum p]9um1 & ab\t ! fundam5t4 ,:5 ^! appe>1 ,i g5]ally take x = grant$1 t ! pox is 9 ! blood1 & ! pati5t ought to be treat$ accord+ly4 ,if !re is a possibility ( extirpat+ !m1 ei!r by a bi/\ry1 or a pair ( good %>p sciss>s1 x ought to be done1 & dress$ ) ! foll[+ o9tm5t4 ,no4 ,,xxii ,take m]curial o9tm5t 7,p71 & precipitate 7,o7 equal p>ts3 mix !m4 ,! roots ( ^! /ubborn companions are frequ5tly seat$ v deep2 if ?is is p>ticul>ly tak5 notice (1 toge!r ) prop] int]nal m$ic9es1 ! excresc5ces tak5 away at ! root1 & ! o9tm5t appli$1 !y may all ( !m soon be drove (f f ! field4 ,( ! second ,infection4 ,9 reg>d to ! second infection1 ?is is too t$i\s "h to ent] into1 & to d prop]ly ju/ice1 ,i mu/ ref] ! read] to ! treatise itself4 ,all ,i h at pres5t to say1 is1 t my me?od ( cure is p>ticul>ly easy & simple1 9 itself2 & ,i am happy to ?9k at ! same "t1 t x is m efficaci\s1 ?an any =m] me?od1 or practice1 made use (4 ,! antacrid injection ,no4 ,,xxi4 is ! mo/ efficaci\s = subdu+ ! gonorrha1 & all ! evil consequ5ces 9 t "p2 & ! o!r m]curial prep>ations 9 ! mann] ,i h recomm5d$ !m1 is equally p[]ful4 ,i am utt]ly av]se to salivation2 x is us+ m]cury z a poison2 v few h ev] be5 cur$ by x1 & ^? few h be5 m indebt$ to _! good con/itution1 ?an ! treatm5t :i* !y h ) s mu* dang] und]gone4 ,b _m1 v _m1 h _h _! con/itutions ru9$ by salivation1 pa/ ! art ( man to recov]2 & ?\s&s h be5 s5t mis]able objects to ! grave4 ,i am also av]se to ble$+ 9 v5]eal cases1 unless ! greate/ necessity requires x2 = 9 g5]al x s]ves only to infect all ! fluids1 s9ce ! ve9s empti$1 w naturally absorb f all p>ts ( ! body1 & !nce liable to infect ! :ole mass ( blood4 ,purg+ ne$s b be us$ v sp>+ly4 ,m]cury inw>dly tak51 %\ld be us$ ) ! greate/ mod]ation1 & tak5 9 v small doses2 = ) su* judici\s managem5t x becomes "o ( ! be/ m$ic9es 9 ! :ole ,mat]ia ,m$ica2 b if abus$1 x is conv]t$ into a poison4 ,! decoction ( ! sassafras %\ld be pl5tifully made use ( dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( ! v5]eal disease4 ,& la/ly1 f ! real effect t ! m]cury has on ! blood1 ,i mu/ add1 t ! same g5tle me?od ) respect to its int]nal use1 z is recomm5d$ = ! fir/ infection1 mu/ also be pursu$ = ! second infection2 let ! malignities be ev] s bad1 ev5 9 ! mo/ invet]ate diseases ( ! bones !mselves2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t 9 proportion z ! disease is engraft$1 "t mu/ be all[$ = ! cure4 ,nature may be l$ by ! g5tle h& ( assi/ance1 & t5d]ness2 b he :o attempts to d good by ma9 =ce1 acts z a fool1 & deceives n only himself1 b ^? :o are s un=tunate1 z to tru/ to 8 pret5d$ skill4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,vi4 ,( ! ,bite ( ,v5om\s ,animals ,x has be5 obs]v$ by all dilig5t inquir]s into nature1 t poisons are ( two k9ds1 ) respect to _! effect 9 ! animal conomy4 ,"o k9d w de/roy if tak5 inw>dly1 b n h su* ill consequ5ces 9 w\nd$ p>ts1 ext]nally4 ,ano!r k9d w be fatal 9 w\nds2 at ! same "t x does n affect ! visc]a4 ,! fir/ :i* de/roys int]nally1 are poisons1 ei!r f corrosive m9]als1 or vegetables2 b ( ! latt]1 namely :at seems in(f5sive tak5 9 ! m\?1 is ! poison t foll[s ! bite ( mo/ v5om\s animals ^: poison are natural2 su* is ! scorpion1 ! add]1 ! rattle snake1 c4 ^: poison h by v>i\s exp]im5ts1 be5 f\nd to be att5d$ ) no ill consequ5ces int]nally tak54 ,?is 0 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 z well z to u2 = we f9d ,celsus1#ac to h spok5 ( ?is 9 8 m$ical works4 ,footnote #ac3 ,nam v55um s]p5tis1 ut qua$am etiam v5atoria v55a1 quibus ,galli prcipue utuntur non gu/o1 s$ 9 vuln]e noc5t4 ,ergo quisquis1 exemplum ,psylli secutus1 x vulnus exsux]it1 et ipse tutus erit1 et tutum hom9em pr/abit4 ,m$ic94 lib4 v4 c4 #bg4 ,)\t any f>!r preface1 ,i %all proce$ to give ! imm$iate rem$ies = su* un=tunate accid5ts z happ5 by ! bite ( ^! animals4 ,to ,cure ! ,bite ( a ,rattle ,snake4 ,! poison f ?is v5om\s bea/1 is m deadly ?an any o!r ( ! s]p5t9e tribe4 ,if its v5om by a w\nd is infus$ into ! blood1 a mortification1 & spe$y dea? mu/ foll[4 ,! "p bit1 %\ld imm$iately be suck$ ) ! m\?1 ei!r ( ! pati5t itself1 or "o :o w risk himself to be s mu* ! fri5d ( ! w\nd$4 ,dr4 ,mead has recomm5d$1 t oil %\ld be held 9 ! m\? all ! "t ( suck+1 b we h x f good au?ority1 t ! spittle itself is an antidote to t k9d ( poison4 ,x is ne$less to say1 t ! p]son :o sucks ! poison1 %\ld frequ5tly spit out1 z n to run ! risk ( swall[+ x2 & c>e %\ld be tak51 t 8 m\? is free f sores1 or w\nds4 ,:5 ?is is p]=m$ = a qu>t] ( an h\r1 ! "p %\ld be dress$ ) m]curial o9tm5t 7,p74 ,sweet oil is mu* recomm5d$1 & may be pl5tifully us$ z an embrocation to ! inflam$ "p2 p>ticul>ly if ! oil is impregnat$ ) camphor4 ,no4 ,,xxii ,take oil 7,c7 two ounces2 camphor1 "o scruple2 m]curial o9tm5t1 "o dra*m2 mix x4 ,! pati5t %\ld take a vomit ( ipecacuanha 7,s7 "o scruple2 & a few drops ( ! ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 on a lump ( sug>1 & dissolv$ 9 wat]1 :i* %\ld be repeat$ aft] ! op]ation ( ! vomit z (t5 z occasion requires4 ,! fat ( a rattle snake1 is acc\nt$ a sov]eign specific1 if appli$ imm$iately to ! w\nd$ "p1 & ! pati5t dr9k+ a decoction made ( snak]oot4 ,! same rem$y "h recomm5d$ to ! bite ( a rattle snake1 7namely1 suck+ ! fre% made w\nd7 is also recomm5d$ to all o!r v5om\s bites4 ,! vip]1 ! add]1 ! santapea or scolop&ra1 ! scorpion1 t>antula1 c4 ,t oil is an antidote1 7or z we may say a poison7 to all ^! v5om\s animals is evid5t f _! expir+ 9 great agony1 :5 oil is p\r$ on !m2 b :e!r ?is effect is because ( ! p5etration x has on _! bodies1 or annihilat+ _! poison1 is z yet undet]m9$4 ,i 0 once told a secret = ! /+ ( a scorpion1 av]$ to h be5 exp]i5c$1 by a comm&] ( a %ip1 trad+ to ! bay ( ,honduras1 viz4 t ! "p /ung by a scorpion %\ld be t\*$ ) ! glans ( ! p5is1 :i* w\ld imm$iately draw out ! poison1 )\t effect+ ! glans t t\*$ x2 & x diff]s n1 :e!r ! pati5t himself or any o!r p]son does x4----,if !re is any virtue 9 ?is1 ,i own x is beyond my compreh5sion4----,i ?\ght prop] h[ev] to m5tion x1 ?\gh ,i _c advise x z a safe exp]im5t1 unless f>!r confirm$ by ^? :o h actually exp]i5c$ x4 ,i h h[ev] a great op9ion ( m]curials 9 su* exig5cies2 & w\ld advise rec\rse to be _h to x imm$iately1 bo? ext]nal z well z int]nal2 ?is we are at lea/ assur$ (1 x _c be att5d$ ) dang]4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,vii4 ,( ! ,bite ( a mad ,dog ,!re are _m surpriz+ ?+s 9 nature1 9 s mu*1 t ocul> demon/ration c only conv9ce u ( _! exi/5ce4 ,among/ ^? wond]ful ph5om5ons1 ! direful effect ( ! bite ( a mad dog is equally a/oni%+ z x is melan*oly4 ,t dogs & wolves are m liable to madness ( ?is k9d1 call$ ! ,rabies1 is because ( _! defici5cy ( ext]nal p]spiration2 & are oblig$ to supply t defect ) _! op5 m\? & _! loll+-out ! tongue2 :5ce _! blood is subject to become ov]heat$1 & !nce g5]ate a malignant inflammation1 :i* infects ! saliva ) ?is direful poison4 ,b ! a/oni%m5t is1 :y x %\ld h s v p[]ful a contagion z to infect ! mass ( blood ( e animal t receives ! lea/ atom ( x8 ,yet s x is1 confirm$ by sad exp]i5ce4 ,f frequ5t obs]vation we are able h[ev] to communicate su* signs1 :i* att5d ! symptoms ( madness 9 a dog1 :]eby we may ! bett] avoid ! dang] ( be+ plung$ into ! mo/ deplorable mis]y by ?is wret*$ animal4 ,! ,signs ( a mad ,dog4 ,! dog ) symptoms ( madness evid5tly discov]s a malignant fev]2 he runs confus$ly =w>ds2 ! tongue hangs out ( ! m\? ) mu* slabb]2 8 head hangs d[nw>ds2 8 eyes look dull & heavy2 8 tail is drawn up betwe5 8 legs2 & 9 e respect he has all ! sign ( confus$ wildness & pa92 he runs confus$ly =w>d1 & snaps ab\t him )\t di/9ction ( p]sons or fe>4 ,he is always re/less2 w nei!r eat nor dr9k2 & is t]rifi$ at ! sight ( wat]2 ! tongue hang+ out ( 8 m\?1 gr[s black2 & at la/ expires a spectacle ( horror1 unless ! poor bea/ is put out ( 8 mis]y1 & !reby _m dreadful consequ5ces prev5t$4 ,! ,effect ( ! ,bite ( a mad ,dog4 ,s subtile is ?is fatal poison1 t ! symptoms d n appe> imm$iately2 b ! "p bitt5 w sometimes ev5 heal up1 ! same z any o!r w\nd2 & two1 f\r1 or six mon?s aft] ! injury1 ! symptoms ( ! malady w appe> & gradually r$uce ! pati5t to ! mo/ deplorable /ate 9 nature4 ,! fir/ symptoms ( ! disease are1 a pa9 9 ! "p :]e he 0 bit1 :i* gradually spreads all ar\nd2 ! :ole body 9 g5]al is att5d$ ) a dull heavy pa91 a lassitude & we>9ess4 ,! m9d gr[s depress$ & anxi\s1 toge!r ) a loss ( appetite & a nausea at ! /oma*2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 a difficulty ( swall[+1 sore ?roat1 & accumulation ( spittle4 ,soon ^! symptoms encrease4 ,! peculi> sor5ess ( ! ?roat1 :i* r5d]s ! swall[+ liquids v pa9ful1 beg9s to create ! utmo/ horror & dread ( e ?+ t is liquid2 & ?is fir/ gives rise to ! ,hydrophobia1 or dread ( wat]1 :i* compleats ! pati5t's mis]y 9 ?is t]rible disord]4 ,! eyes become full & />+1 ! face bloat$1 florid int]mix$ ) lividness2 ! m9d is impair$2 rage1 lu/ & mis*ief1 agitates ! confus$ w2 at l5g?1 convulsions1 foam+ ( ! m\?1 priapisms1 & sem9al emissions1 b>k+1 h[l+1 & endeav\r+ to bite e ?+ ne>1 ends ! wret*$ life ( ! mo/ deplorable object 9 nature4 ,( ! ,cure ( ! ,bite ( a mad ,dog4 ,) respect to ! rem$ies1 we h _h _m deliv]$ to u2 b few inde$ ) success4 ,be=e ,i ent] on ! be/ me?od t ,i "k1 by exp]im5t1 to recomm5d1 ,i mu/ beg leave to m5tion a peculi> successful in/ance1 9 ! c\rse ( my practice1 9 ?is deplorable case4 ,a mad dog on %ore1 9 ! ,we/-,indies1 bit two m51 "o belong$ to my %ip's crew1 ! o!r to a %ip 9 ! same h>b\r2 bo? 7 bit 9 ! calf ( ! leg4 ,x happ5$ t ! surgeon ( ! o!r %ip & myself 7 imm$iately at h& at ! "t ( ! accid5t4 ,i 0 = cutt+ ! "p bitt5 fairly out )\t delay2 to :i* ! man ( my %ip readily cont5t$2 & x 0 done accord+ly ^u ! spot1 hav+ =tunately my pocket in/rum5ts ab\t me4 ,b ?is op]ation 0 n approv$ ( by ,mr4 ,e----2 nor suit$ x ! timidity ( ! man belong+ to 8 c>e2 x 0 !re=e omitt$4 ,:5 ,i _h p]=m$ ! op]ation1 viz4 7z ne> z ,i c guess7 ,i cut m ?an an ounce & a half ( fle% out ( ! ga/rocnemius muscle 7e :]e r\nd ! bitt5 "p7 ,i spread a pl$get ) basilicon1 mix$ ) precipitate1 & laid x on ! w\nd1 hav+ fir/ let x ble$1 p]haps six or eight ounces2 ov] ! pl$get ,i laid pl5ty ( dry l9t2 & :5 he 0 c>ri$ on bo>d1 ,i fom5t$ x ) spirits ( w9e & camphor1 9 :i* sublimate m]cury 0 dissolv$ 7ab\t "o gra9 to ab\t f\r ounces ( ! _s74 ,inw>dly ,i gave him "o gra9 ( calomel e morn+ & night = at lea/ a =tnight4 ,! sore ,i cont9u$ to dress ) m]curial o9tm5t2 :i* )9 a mon? heal$ up p]fectly s\nd4 ,f ! m]curial treatm5t1 ! pati5t _h a small ptyalism1 :i* ,i *eck$ by g5tle ca?>tics4 ,my pati5t1 by ?is sev]e1 ?\gh efficaci\s me?od1 recov]$ p]fectly well1 & rema9$ s at lea/ ?ree mon?s aft] ! accid5t1 :5 we p>t$4 ,! o!r un=tunate man1 h[ev]1 _h n s good luck2 =1 z ,i 0 aft]w>ds in=m$ 7! %ip go+ soon to sea aft] ! accid5t7 ! unhappy suff]] di$ a horrible object1 rav+ mad 9 ! hydrophobia4 ,m]cury is c]ta9ly ! greate/ antacrid we h2 & ,i am firmly ( op9ion1 t 9 ?is case x is ! mo/ p[]ful ( any m$ic9e t is yet kn[n4 ,! cold ba? is /r5u\sly recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,mead2 & s9ce 8 recomm5d+ x1 is g5]ally practis$ on suspicion ( ?is mis=tune2 b 9 real cases1 v seldom ) ! wi%$-= success4 ,yet1 ,reason says mu* 9 its fav\r1 & %\ld by all means be _h rec\rse to4 ,o!rs h recomm5d$ /rong salt br9e1 :i* also is n to be reject$4 ,be=e ,i lay d[n ! me?od to be obs]v$1 ,i %all fir/ give ,dr4 ,mead's recipe 9 8 own words4 8,let ! pati5t be blood$ at ! arm n9e or t5 ounces4 ,take ( ! h]b call$ 9 ,lat91 li*5 c9]eus t]re/ris2 9 ,engli% a%-col\r$ gr\nd liv]wort1 clean$1 dri$1 & p[d]$ half an ounce4 ,( black pepp] p[d]$1 two dra*mes1 mix ^! well toge!r1 & divide ! p[d] into f\r doses1 "o ( :i* mu/ be tak5 e morn+ fa/+1 = f\r morn+s successively 9 half a p9t ( c['s milk w>m4 ,aft] ^! f\r doses are tak51 ! pati5t mu/ g into ! cold ba?1 or a cold spr+1 or riv]1 e morn+ fa/+ = a mon?3 he mu/ be dipt all ov]1 b n /ay 9 7) 8 head above wat]7 long] ?an half a m9ute1 if ! wat] be v cold4 ,aft] ?is he mu/ g 9 ?ree times a week a =tnight long]40 ,b to speak my real s5tim5ts1 ,i h no great op9ion ( ?is recipe2 yet z o!r me?ods may be pursu$ along ) x1 ,i ?\ght prop] to ins]t x1 z 9 a malady ( ?is consequ5ce1 no?+ %\ld be left undone t is practicable ) propriety4 ,celsus ,i ?9k 0 ! fir/ :o recomm5d$ cold ba?+#ad2 b inde$ to a degree ( dr[n+ & reviv+ ! pati5t aga9 alt]nately4 ,9 ! mania itself1 x c>ries mu* reason ) x 9 ?is mis]able extremity1 = ! poor wret* at ! eve ( expir+1 a spectacle ( horror1 may z well run ! risque ( dr[n+2 & besides1 ! %ock t plung+ gives to ! :ole sy/em1 may probably "w an alt]ation 9 ! malignant habit4--,b alas6 :5 ! hydrophobia has actually comm5c$2 ,dea?1 & dea? only--c give relief6 ,yet let x ev] be a maxim1 7& especially ) a seaman7 nev] to =sake hope2 = despair is only a puni%m5t res]v$ = ! damn$4 ,i repeat x2 no means %\ld be left untri$1 t has ! lea/ prospect ( recov]y4 ,footnote #ad3 ,unicum rem$ium e/1 nec op9antem 9 pisc9am non ante ei provisam projic]e1 et1 si nat&i sci5tiam non habet1 modo m]sum bib]e pati1 modo attoll]e2 si habet1 int]dum deprim]e1 ut invitus quoque aqua satietur3 sic enim simul et sitis1 et aqu metus tollitur4 ,lib4 v4 cap4 #bg4 ,b to avoid be+ t$i\s1 ,i w proce$ to ! me?od ,i w\ld h pursu$ 9 an accid5t ( t t]rible k9d4 ,if y by ! be=e description f9d t ! dog :o gave ! w\nd is actually mad1 !n )\t a mom5t's delay let ! piece bit1 be cut fairly out2 if t is n practicable1 apply imm$iately ! o9tm5t made ( m]curial o9tm5t & precipitate1 ,no4 ,,xxi4 ,ov] :i* apply m]curial plai/]4 ,give "o ( ! pills ,no4 ,x4 e morn+ & night1 & cont9ue ?is c\rse = a :ole mon?4 ,let ! plai/] rema9 on ! place a good :ile aft] ! sore is heal$ up4 ,?is me?od ,i pursu$ ) a g5tleman1 & a little boy 9 ,new-,york1 :o bo? 7 bit by ! same dog1 )\t provocation1 ! dog hav+ nev] attempt$ ! l be=e2 ^u :i* he 0 imm$iately %ot1 & 0 f\nd to h all ! signs ( madness4----,! accid5t happ5$ at noon1 & ,i 0 imm$iately s5t =2 b n be+ 9 ! way1 my assi/ant dress$ x ) basilicon1 & laid ov] x a compress ) _s ( w9e & ,camphor1 suppos+ x ( no consequ5ce1 z ! w\nd 0 b v small4 ,b on my he>+ ( x 9 ! ev5+1 ,i w5t t mom5t to _! assi/ance1 remov$ ! dress+ & appli$ :at ,i h be=e m5tion$4 ,i 0 n mi/ak51 = ! sore & all ar\nd1 aft] "s "t grew angry1 & _h an unfav\rable appe>ance2 b ) dilig5t att5dance gradually became bett]4---- ,! little boy 0 bit deep] ?an ! g5tleman2 ,8 w\nds 7 on bo? sides ( ! t5do a*illis3 ,b ! g5tleman's w\nd 0 a little above ! maleolus ext]nus on ! "r leg1 incl9+ to ! t5do a*illis4 ,x 0 9 ! mon? ( ,july--,i ord]$ ba?+ e morn+ & night1 :i* suit$ ! season4 ,9 ! mean "t1 dur+ ?ree mon?s1 ,i gave "o gra9 ( calomel e morn+ & night2 & e ?+ succe$$ to our wi%es4 ,b to return2 %\ld ! m]curial m$ic9es g to ! m\?1 a g5tle ca?>tic w div]t ?is1 = ,i am an utt] enemy to salivation4 ,if h[ev] ^! rem$ies are adm9i/]$ too late1 s t1 not)/&+ all ^? applications1 ! pati5t %\ld gr[ melan*oly1 h a difficulty 9 brea?+1 & a sore ?roat2 b especially a pa9 9 ! sore1 or bitt5 "p1 rec\rse %\ld be _h to frequ5t cold ba?+1 or r plung+2 m]curials %\ld be cont9u$1 & e me?od pursu$ z w be advis$ 9 ! putrid malignant fev]s4 ,%\ld ! pati5t h[ev] be seiz$ ) madness1 c>e %\ld be tak5 t ^? ab\t him h no w\nds :]e ! lea/ ( 8 spittle may be introduc$2 & t ! deplorable pati5t is r5d]$ incapable to make any w\nds or mis*ief on himself1 or ^? :o att5d him2 z he w be apt to snap & bite ab\t him l a dog4 ,he %\ld be sew$ up 9 a hammock1 to :i* 8 arms %\ld also be conf9$3 9 ?is me?od he may1 by help ( a tackle1 be plung$ up & d[n 9 ! sea1 b n 8 head "u wat]4 ,?is is f> sup]ior to ! unnatural & cruel way ( smo!r+ ) b$s1 :]e ! pati5t has no *ance at all left4 ,! subject is melan*oly2 b1 will+ to contribute all ! relief 9 my p[] to ! di/ress$1 ,i h be5 ins5sibly l$ on2 & summ$ up all t might promise success4 ,innum]able are ! rem$ies deliv]$ to u1 b few prove successful if ! case be real4 ,( all1 ,i nev] knew any meet ) bett] success ?an :]e m]cury 0 conc]n$2 & z ,i h be5 s =tunate z to h exp]i5c$ ! exalt$ virtue ( t great m$ic9e1 9 ?is & o!r deplorable cases1 ,i /& s mu* ^u ! firm] gr\nds1 to recomm5d x beyond any o!r m$ic9e t ,i am acqua9t$ ) at pres5t4 ,to conclude1 ,i ?9k x requisite to obs]ve1 t1 dreadful z ! bite ( a mad dog is1 :5 ! poison has infect$ ! un=tunate pati5t1 yet ?is unlucky accid5t happ5s mu* seldom]1 ?an mank9d f ! dread ( ! mis=tune1 are apt to appreh5d x does4 ,_m no/rums are publi%$ z specifics1 & _! virtue artfully confirm$1 ) cases ( be+ bit by dogs1 t _h h[ev] n ! lea/ symptom ( madness2 & !nce cures enum]at$1 t c\ld h no f\ndation on reality2 by :i* artifices mu* mis*ief has be5 done 9 real cases4 ,due obs]vance %\ld !re=e be _h to ! /ate ( ! dog t has giv5 ! w\nd1 & ! circum/ances att5d+2 t ei!r ! pati5t may n be br\ght into unnecess>y pa91 or t prop] & sub/antial rem$ies may n be neglect$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,lecture ,v4 ,,( ,,fev]s ,,& ,,inflammatory ,,diseases1 ,,& ,,_! ,,prop] ,,me?od ,,( ,,treatm5t4 ,we n[ proce$ to ! m int]nal diseases2 9 :i*1 ! v>i\s /eps t we int5d to take ( re/or+ heal? aga91 mu/ be guid$ ) ! greate/ caution1 z ! seat ( ! malady is hid f our ext]nal exam9ation4 ,x is = ?is v reason ,i design$ previ\sly to prep>e ! read] ) ! two fir/ lectures2 p>ticul>ly ! second1 ,i mu/ beg ! read] ?or\ghly to exam9e1 & to und]/&2 = on ?is w 9 a great measure dep5d ! prop] application ( ! v>i\s exp]i5c$ rem$ies1 :i* ,i "h mean to unfold4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ,fev]s 9 ,g5]al ,hippocrates1 ! fa!r ( physic1 0 wont to say1 8,a fev] is s univ]sal1 t no pati5t dies )\t x40 ,?is is s true1 t !re is h>dly an exception to x1 ev5 9 ! mo/ mom5t>y apoplexy itself4 ,to conceive ?is prop]ly1 we mu/ obs]ve1 t e dim9utive "p 9 ! animal fabric1 l 9 a commonweal?1 is endu$ ) a s5se ( self-pres]vation2 & ! :ole fabric is 9 s /rict a conjunction ) all its v>i\s p>ticles1 bo? solids & fluids1 t no?+ :i* may cause ! lea/ di/urbance c pass unnotic$2 b1 let ! injury be :]e x w1 e individual p>ticle1 z a memb] ( ! :ole animal /ate1 feels ! %ock1 & is imm$iately conc]n$ = its own pres]vation4 ,?is !n is ! cause ( a fev] 9 ! g5]al s5se2 & !nce we %all be l$ to und]/& :at ?is di/urbance 9 its nature actually is2 namely1 an unnatural action ( ! solids ^u ! fluids4 ,n[ z ! fluids are ! mo/ yield+ p>ts1 t mu/ submit to ! press+ motion ( ! solids1 we may )\t mu* difficulty1 see "o pr9ciple reason ( its be+ set into a di/urb$ commotion1 :5 ! irritability ( ! n]v\s fibrill are act$ ^u4 ,aga91 :5 we consid] t ! blood is liable to become acrimoni\s1 & !nce by its /imulus apt to act ^u ! coats ( its conta9+ vessels1 we see demon/ratively pla91 h[ ! solids are subject to be excit$ to act ^u ! v blood t /imulates !m4 ,moreov]1 z motion mu/ naturally produce heat1 & heat motion1 & motion expansion1 & expansion r>efaction1 we at once br+ to view ! pr9cipal laws ( me*anism1 t gov]ns ! human automaton 9 ! v>i\s degrees ( heal? z well z disease4 ,h[ev]1 let me n =get to :om ,i write1 b ha/e to ! po9t ,i am at4 ,a fev] may proce$ f _m diff]5t causes1 & may affect _m diff]5t con/itutions1 & also produce _m diff]5t effects2 x is !re=e j t a prop] di/9ction %\ld be made4 ,inde$1 x is a subject t _c be too m9utely h&l$2 because x is sc>ce possible t !re is a disease void ( a fev] 9 "s degree or o!r4--,b precis5ess & utility is ! object ,i h 9 view4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ,accid5tal ,fev]s4 ,h[ unc]ta9 is human life6 ,"o mom5t 9 a p]fect /ate ( heal?1 ! next p]haps no m2 or conf9$ "u ! pa9ful s5sations bo? ( body & m9d6 ,e accid5t is liable1 & unavoidably mu/ br+ on a fev]2 & ?is1 l fire1 %\ld be ext+ui%$ 9 its e>lie/ comm5cem5t4 ,b 9 t1 z ,i h be=e obs]v$1 ! con/itution %\ld pr9cipally be consult$4 ,i h 9 ! lecture ( accid5ts1 at e opportunity1 recomm5d$ ble$+1 b always ) a proviso1 if requisite2 &1 z ?is is ( m consequ5ce ?an g5]ally is suppos$1 ,i f9d x necess>y "h to expatiate f>!r on x4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no man %\ld be bl$ :o has lo/ a consid]able quantity ( blood1 unless inde$ he 0 kn[n 9 8 /ate ( heal? to be v /rong & robu/2 & t ! fev] sets on ) su* fury1 t ! sy/em requires absolutely to be r$uc$2 = ! solids & fluids h su* a /rict dep5dance among/ !mselves1 t !y keep ea* o!r 9 an equipoise4 ,if !re=e ! blood is ( an acrimoni\s nature1 & at ! same "t impov]i%$ by less5+ its quantity1 ! coats ( ! art]ies & ve9s w be ! m /imulat$2 !nce ! fev] w naturally encrease1 & g5]ate m acrimony2 :i* at l5g? w de/roy ! pati5t4 ,i h be5 an eye witness m ?an once1 t ! fev] has actually increas$ ^u e repeat$ ble$+1 till ! :ole supply ( life 0 sp5t2 & all my p]suasions h n be5 li/5$ to till too late4 ,nay1 a fev] is sometimes absolutely necess>y2 & proves to "s con/itutions a rem$y on its own acc\nt1 provid$ x is prop]ly treat$1 & kept )9 due b\nds4 ,secondly1 ,if ! con/itution ( ! pati5t be=e ! accid5t 0 b sl5d]1 & ( a phlegmatic nature1 ble$+ %\ld be v little or cauti\sly p]=m$2 = ! blood ( itself be+ b poor1 mu/ naturally be impov]i%$ by be+ less5$2 & :il/ ! t5s5ess ( ! fibres is lo/1 x is ! m act$ ^u & r5d]$ m acrimoni\s1 & /ill unable to /r5g!n ! tone ( ! irritat$ fibres2 :5ce a relax$ body1 toge!r ) a poor acrimoni\s blood1 & all its evil t5d5cies mu/ be ! consequ5ce4 ,let x once = all be obs]v$1 t all ! b5efit we c possibly hope & expect f ble$+1 is to less5 ! :ole sy/em1 to r$uce ! quantity ( ! fluids1 & to relax ! solids4 ,?is less5+ ( ! sy/em ,i mu/ own is v (t5 highly necess>y2 ,b1 let u n fall into ! ridicul\s notion to suppose t ble$+ w draw (f ! bad blood1 & leave ! good beh9d2 f> o!rwise2 ! quantity ( ! blood is soon repl5i%$1 b ! quality becomes impov]i%$4 ,! pr9ciple int5tion 9 fev]s ( :atev] k9d1 %\ld be to promote p]spiration4 ,?is is ! gr& re/orative ( nature2 & ,i _c recomm5d x too mu*4 ,nature design$ ?is evacuation 9 ! =mation ( man2 & by t1 fev]s 7 cur$ 9 "t ( yore1 _m ages be=e art contriv$ ei!r lance or lancets4 ,b "h let me n =get ano!r great caution2 namely1 n to mi/ake pr(use sweat+ = p]spiration2 = ?is is an extreme into :i* _m h errone\sly fall54 ,nature frequ5tly produces a sweat )\t =ce or compulsion2 & if s1 x %\ld be fav\r$1 b nev] br\ght on by /imulants1 or /rong =c+ m$ic9es4 ,p]spiration1 sweat & ur9e1 are ! natural evacuations int5d$1 = ! purify+ ! sy/em f animal acrimony2 & :5 ^! excretions are 9 a j balance ) ! secretions ( ! fluids & motion 9 ! sy/em1 )\t pa9 or fatigue2 !n nature is at peace ) itself4 ,la/ly1 ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t ! /oma* is an organ :i*1 by ! n]v\s cons5t1 c>ries on an imm$iate correspond5ce ) e "p 9 ! human fabric2 :5ce ?is visc]a %\ld likewise ev] be consult$ 9 fev]s2 t is1 nev] to impose on x any alim5t aga9/ its own incl9ation & appetite4 ,! want ( appetite 9 a fev] is a natural cause1 & v (t5 is 9 ! pati5t's fav\r2 b ! mi/ak5 notion1 t a pati5t mu/ eat1 ev5 aga9/ 8 incl9ation1 9 ord] to recov] /r5g?1 is n only highly absurd1 b has be5 ! de/ruction ( _m1 :o o!rwise w\ld h recov]$1 _h !y ) pati5ce wait$ ! k9d dictates ( ,nature4 ,let ! sy/em be free f diseases1 & ! /oma* w soon crave food1 :5 !re is a probability t ! alim5t may be conv]t$ into good blood2 b :atev] is =c$ into ! /oma* be=e t "t1 w in/ead ( n\ri%+ ! body1 only add fuel to ! de/ructive fire1 & encrease ! already malignant blood4 ,^u ! pr9ciples ( ^! obs]vations1 ,i %all lay d[n ! rules t %\ld be religi\sly obs]v$ 9 accid5tal fev]s2 & :5 !y are well consid]$1 we %all f9d t !y w hold good also 9 all o!r k9d ( fev]s1 not)/&+ !y arise f int]nal acrimony ( ! body2 = ! diff]5ce is b>ely ?is1 :e!r ! fire is k9dl$ )9 or f )\t2--b to proce$4 ,:atev] !n be ! accid5t1 a fall1 a w\nd1 a fracture1 dislocation1 bruise1 c4 obs]ve :at ! pati5t 0 be=e ! accid5t4 ,if ! pati5t 0 a /\t he>ty man1 x naturally foll[s1 t ! fibres ( 8 body 7 also 9 a rigid robu/ /ate2 & ! quantity & ri*ness ( ! blood 0 9 a due proportion2 = ?is v reason1 heal? be+ at su* an acm1 a fev] is ! m to be fe>$1 & ought /udi\sly to be avoid$4 ,if ?is pati5t has n lo/ any blood by ! accid5t1 by all means ble$ him2 b nev] exce$ eight ounces at f>!/2 x is z mu* z ! /ronge/ man ought to lose at once4 ,9 ! next place1 p]spiration %\ld be ! pr9cipal object 9 view4 ,to ?is end1 let ! pati5t imm$iately aft] ble$+ g to re/1 & take a dose ( ! ,fev] ,p[d] 7,l72 ^u :i* let him dr9k pl5ty ( ,balm ,tea 7#ab72 :i* w g5]ally br+ on a p]spiration4 ,if h[ev] ! fev] increases1 ! pulse cont9ues to beat h>d & full1 ! head-a*1 difficulty ( brea?+1 a great draught & delirium %\ld ensue1 ble$+ inde$ may be repeat$1 provid$ x is )9 ! same tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 b if ! symptoms come on beyond t "t1 !n ble$+ w seldom prevail1 or d any good1 b r mis*ief2 = by ?is "t1 ! fev] is g5]ally agitat$ by acrimony1 & ! blood is ( its own accord poor en\gh )\t be+ made m s by ble$+4 ,9 ! symptoms :i* ,i m5tion$1 reg>d %\ld be _h to ! body be+ g5tly kept op51 n by purges b by cly/]s2 = purges 9 fev]s are prec>i\s1 & liable to br+ on heavy fluxes4 ,if ! pati5t "u ?is high fev] is co/ive1 give him ! foll[+ cly/]4 ,no4 ,,xxiii ,take w>m wat] "o p9t1 or some?+ m2 9 :i* scrape ab\t "o ounce ( ca/ile or h>d soap1 & let x p]fectly dissolve2 !n add a spoonful ( honey to x1 & let x be z w>m z t x may be easily borne to y\r *eek4 ,let ! pati5t keep ?is cly/] )9 him z long z he c1 till x comes away ) a /ool4 ,if ! pati5t is sick at ! /oma*1 a vomit ( ipecacuanha 7,s7 or ,no4 ,,xxvi1 w be v prop]1 & no?+ 9 su* a case c be giv5 m safety & bett] advantage2 = x is n only ! /oma* t gets reliev$1 b ! :ole body is br\ght !reby into p]spiration1 by ! univ]sal /ra9 x occasions4 ,aft] ! vomit1 or aft] ! cly/]1 give ! foll[+ draught4 ,no4 ,,xxiv ,take ( fev] p[d] 7,l7 "o scruple2 common wat] or balm tea1 "o ounce or half a tea cup full2 !n take a lump ( sug>1 on :i* p\r ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 ?ree drops2 liquid laudanum 7,t7 eight drops2 sweet _s ( nitre 7,d7 ?irty drops2 & mix !m ) a tea spoon4 ,?is draught w n only promote p]spiration1 b x w com=t ! /oma*1 & incl9e ! pati5t to an agreeable re/2 by :i* he w be greatly refre%$4 ,if occasion requires1 x may be repeat$ e six h\rs4 ,if re/ comes ( its own accord1 ! liquid laudanum 7,t7 may be omitt$2 & if ! /oma* does n /& 9 ne$ ( any c>m9atives1 ! oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 may also be omitt$1 c4 ,! con/ant dr9k :5 dry may be balm tea2 9 :i*1 if x suits ! palate ( ! pati5t1 a slice ( lemon may be put1 & !n sweet5$ ) sug>4 ,! diet1 z ,i h be=e obs]v$1 %\ld be sp>+2 & ! pati5t's palate 9 ?is %\ld pr9cipally be consult$4 ,! foll[+ wat] gruel1 or r w9e s\p1 or :atev] o!r "n x may acquire1 ,i h (t5 ord]$ to my pati5ts at sea2 & :i* has suit$ mo/ /oma*s1 & prov$ an agreeable mess4 ,no4 ,,xxv ,take oatmeal1 or p\nd$ biscuit1 a c\ple ( spoonfuls2 wat]1 a qu>t2 a small h&ful ( rais9s2 a little allspice1 a little mace1 ti$ up 9 a f9e rag2 :i* boil toge!r 9 a t9 saucepan till consum$ to a p9t & a half2 !n add a gill ( good w9e1 r$ or :ite1 & sweet5 x ) sug> to suit ! palate4 ,y may put a little lemon peel 91 to give x an agreeable flav\r4 ,a little roa/$ fre% meat w hurt nobody2 & bro?s mo/ c]ta9ly are good1 p>ticul>ly if ! body is co/ive2 b :5 ! body is incl9$ to loos5ess1 ,i h kn[n ! be/ bro? to produce a dang]\s flux2 & ?is %\ld be tak5 notice (4 ,if ! pati5t h[ev] :o has met ) ! accid5t is ( a puny weak con/itution1 or has lo/ a suffici5t quantity ( blood by ! w\nds1 ble$+ !n is n s requisite z 9 ! =m] case2 ?\gh ! treatm5t o!rwise mu/ be equally ! same4 ,by ?is me?od ( proce$+1 !re is little fe> b t ! pati5t w soon p]fectly recov]1 ev5 9 ! highe/ fev] t may sudd5ly befall a man f an accid5t2 provid$ ! injury is n ( a dang]\s t5d5cy4 ,b z an acrimoni\s habit ( body is liable on its own accord to diseases1 x is easily imag9$ t an accid5t may become accessory1 & height5 ! malignity2 h5ce (t5 a fev] ( t k9d is liable to deg5]ate into a malignant "o1 or ev5 f ! accid5t itself1 :5 ( a dang]\s nature2 & ?is ,i %all expla9 z ,i proce$4 ,i %all !re=e leave ! accid5tal fev] t proce$s f an ext]nal cause1 & proce$ to ^? :i* take _! orig9 int]nally4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( a ,cold4 ,! fev] n[ to be treat$ ( is ! mo/ common among/ mank9d2 especially seam51 :o are ev] expos$1 to h ! p]spiration ob/ruct$4 ,x h[ev] w\ld save _m f ! grave1 & almo/ z _m f be+ food = ! fi%1 0 x a little m reg>d$ ?an :at x actually is4 ,! s\nd ( a cold is s g5tle1 t cu/om has almo/ made x effem9acy to pay any reg>d to x2 & yet1 if we maturely exam9e1 we %all f9d ! mo/ malignant1 acute1 & mortal diseases1 fir/ make _! appe>ances by ! symptoms ( a cold1----,b let u proce$ to p>ticul>s4 ,a cold is an ob/ruction ( p]spiration2 :i* may become de/ructive to ! animal conomy if neglect$1 9 s mu*1 t x may be consid]$ z ! fir/ f\ndation ( mo/ diseases4 ,9 my treatise on diseases ( ! lungs1 ,i h enum]at$ ! _m causes ( a cold to :i* mank9d are liable1 & _! precautions to avoid !m4 ,to sea-f>+ m51 ,i h "o pr9cipal cause to m5tion :]eby !y make !mselves subject to colds1 & s[ ! se$ ( _m dang]\s diseases 9 _! sy/em1 & t is _! c>elessness 9 %ift+1 aft] gett+ wet2 9 ?is respect1 ,i h h[ev] a rem$y to (f]1 :i* is z valuable & z efficaci\s to _! pres]vation1 z x is easily put 9 execution4 ,! rem$y is simply ?is3 ,a man :o has be5 expos$ on duty 9 ! ra91 & is become ?or\gh wet1 %\ld n only %ift himself 9 dry cloa?s1 b previ\sly wa% all ov] ) sea wat]3 if he c>efully obs]ves ?is1 he w nev] get cold on t acc\nt4 ,i h n only exp]i5c$ ?is p]sonally _m times1 b ev] f\nd x productive ( salut>y effects to ^? ,i h p]suad$ to x4----,if we b make "s obs]vations on ! accid5tal occurr5ces t happ5 at sea1 we %all see ! j f\ndation ( ?is4 ,:5 d we f9d a man :o is cont9ually wa%$ by ! sea to h a cold8 :ile on ! contr>y a f\l ra9y day1 w almo/ bre$ a g5]al sickness4----,^! obs]vations fir/ br\ght me on ! notion ( wa%+ ! body ) salt wat]1 & hav+ v]ifi$ x by exp]im5t1 ,i soon saw ! propriety ( x2 namely1 t ! fre% wat] be+ ( a sluggi% nature1 & hav+ a t5d5cy to putrefaction1 is n only apt to infuse a putresc5cy into ! sy/em1 b f its slimy nature apt to clog up ! pores1 & ?us ob/ruct p]spiration2 :il/ on ! contr>y1 salt wat] is n only antiseptic1 b /imulates ! pores ( ! sk9 to _! secretory & excretory functions4----,nay s p]fectly h ,i exp]i5c$ ?is rem$y1 t ,i h p]suad$ ! p to salute "o ano!r by way ( play ) buckets ( sea wat] on a f\l ra9y day1 & ) pleasure ,i h exp]i5c$ t !y h all rema9$ brisk & he>ty aft] x1 & evid5tly se5 ! diff]5ce1 t on a simil> day ! sea wat] play be+ omitt$1 sc>ce "o :o has be5 ?or\gh wet1 escap$ a cold 9 "s degree or o!r4----,i mu/ n =get1 t a draught ( grog is likewise no bad pres]vative4 ,b ?is is be/ tak5 :5 ! wat* is out1 & t re/ & sleep c be indulg$ ^u x1 z t w !n be apt to ?r[ !m into a g5tle p]spiration2 :il/ h[ev] _! wat* is ^u deck1 ! be/ w>m? is t :i* is produc$ by ex]cise2 except liquors is tak5 ) ! greate/ mod]ation4 ,b :5 a cold has actually comm5c$1 c>e %\ld be tak5 imm$iately to h x subdu$ 9 "t4 ,! t]m cold h[ev] is a v vague expression1 t includes a great _m disord]s1 occasion$ by an ob/ruction ( p]spiration1 :i* all 9 turn %all be tak5 notice (3 ,b z ,i am n[ on ! subject ( fev]s1 ,i %all conf9e myself to t at pres5t1 & consid] ! cold z x affects ! body univ]sally2 namely heada*es1 a weakness 9 all ! limbs2 int]mitt5t fev]s1 int]mix$ sometimes ) flu%es ( heat1 & at o!r times %iv]+1 *ill+1 c4 ,^! are n only ! symptoms ( a cold1 b ( almo/ all inflammatory fev]s2 :i* 9 fact1 ! cold is a comm5cem5t (4 ,n[ all t nature requires is a p]spiration2 = !reby ! imprison$ acrimony is expell$1 & :i* nature is always engag$ to ?r[ (f f ! sy/em4--,to ?is int5tion1 if ! pati5t is ri* ( blood1 ble$+ %\ld be p]=m$2 b ) su* caution1 z ,i h be=e recomm5d$4 ,next give ! fev] p[d] 7,i71 toge!r ) a good quantity ( balm tea1 or if ! con/itution is ( a phlegmatic habit1 sage tea1 or ev5 sage pun* 7 ,no4 ,v47 w n be improp]2 b c>e %\ld be tak51 t if !re is mu* fev]1 all ^? ?+s %\ld be omitt$1 z x is liable to increase ! fev]4 ,if !re is a nausea at ! /oma*1 give a vomit3 take ! foll[+3 ,no4 ,,xxvi ,take ,ipecacuanha 7,s71 "o scruple3 sug> a little lump3 wat] half a ,tea cup full1 & make x up into a draught4 ,?is vomit %\ld be well work$ (f ) *amomile tea1 or ev5 common luke w>m wat]2 fir/ lett+ ! vomit op]ate1 & !n dr9k+ pl5ty ( ! wat] aft] e op]ation4 ,:5 ?is is ov]1 ! pati5t %\ld keep 8 b$ or hammock1 & take ei!r ! fev] p[d] 7,l71 or ! be=e m5tion$ draught1 ,no4 ,,xxiv4 ,! cat>rhal fev]1 & all ! o!r symptoms ( cold1 viz4 cold 9 ! head1 c\gh1 ho>s5ess1 c4 g5]ally keep "o ano!r company1 leave ! pati5t g5]ally at "o "t2 & 9 fact1 "o me?od ( cure1 namely1 promot+ a p]spiration1 s]ves = all2 = !reby ! ob/ructions become remov$1 & nature is re/or$ to its primitive tranquillity aga94 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ,int]mitt+ fev]s1 & ,agues4 ,!re is sc>ce a disease t makes a pati5t m wret*$1 & unhappy1 ?an ! fev] & ague4 ,! causes ( ^! k9d ( fev]s is pr9cipally f a pituit\s1 or slimy blood1 toge!r ) its be+ load$ ) acrimony2 & a flacidity ( ! mov+ fibres4 ,!y are divid$ into v>i\s classes2 ?\gh 9 fact all ( "o nature4 ,:5 ! ague ) its succe$+ fev] comes on regul>ly e day1 x is call$ quotidian1 or e day's ague2 :5 e second day1 t]tian1 or ?ird day's ague1 & :5 e ?ird day2 a qu>tan1 or f\r? day's ague4 ,!re are _m o!r classes z subdivisions ( ^!1 b !y are ! m]e speculations ( physical p$ants1 :o are ev] sworn enemies to pla9 und]/&+1 & delight 9 p]plexities2 :i* !re=e1 we %all nei!r sp5d pap] nor "t ^u to rec\nt4 ,suffice x1 let _! p>oxysms return at :at /at$ p]iod ( "t !y w1 ei!r regul>ly or irregul>ly1 !y diff] 9 no?+ b ?is1 t ! f>!r ! fits are di/anc$1 ! sev]] !y g5]ally are1 :5 !y come on2 & ! m regul>1 ! m ob/9ate 9 _! cure2 ?\gh 9 ?is ev5 !re are exceptions4 ,x is surpriz+ to imag9e1 h[ _m diff]5t op9ions h be5 s5t into ! _w conc]n+ ! returns ( ! p]iodical fits ( ! ague2 & equally a/oni%+1 h[ few ) any probability ( tru? or reason4 ,i %all n "h ent] into an enquiry ( ?is nature2 c]ta9 x is1 t at ! /at$ times ( ^! return+ fits ( ! ague1 !re is an ob/ruction 9 "s p>ticul> "p ( ! sy/em1 t corresponds ) ! dat$ "t ( ! circulation ( fluids 9 su* p>ts--:i* :5 di/urb$1 effects by ! n]v\s cons5t1 ! :ole animal /ructure4 ,! pr9cipal int5tion 9 all int]mitt+ fev]s1 %\ld be to correct ! petuity & acrimony ( ! blood2 to remove ! ob/ructions2 & to /r5g!n ! solids4 ,) respect to ! blood1 x is an inevitable consequ5ce1 t :5 x is load$ ) a vicidity & l5tor1 t x w ev] occasion a deprav$ nutrition2 & h5ce we see1 t p lab\r+ "u agues1 & int]mitt5t fev]s ( any k9d1 h a deprav$ appetite1 & _m disagreeabl5esses 9 ! fir/ passages4 ,! int]mitt5t fev] & ague approa* ) ! foll[+ symptoms1 viz4 a heavy dull head-a*1 a %iv]+ *ill all ov] ! body1 ) a yawn+1 c4 pa9 9 all ! limbs att5d$ ) we>9ess1 a nausea at ! /oma*1 a depress$ pulse2 :i* aft] x has la/$ = half an h\r1 *anges into a burn+ heat1 a ?robb+ head-a*1 pa9 9 ! lo9s1 & 9 e limb1 a great draught1 a full h>d pulse1 & :i* at la/ t]m9ates 9 a pr(use sweat2 ?is seems to give ! pati5t ease1 = "o1 two1 or ?ree days2 & !n attacks ! pati5t ) ! same symptom1 increas+ e "t1 & r$uces ! pati5t bo? 9 body & _s4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done is to give a vomit1 l ,no4 ,,xv4 & ,,xxvi4 ,?is is be/ tak5 at ! approa* ( ! cold fit1 & work$ well (f ) pl5ty ( luke w>m wat]4 ,aft] ! op]ation ( ! vomit is ov]1 let ! pati5t take ! foll[+ draught4 ,no4 ,,xxvii ,take fev] p[d] 7,l71 ?irty gra9s2 calomel 7,n71 "o gra92 elixir ( vitriol 7,g71 sixty1 or sev5ty drops2 ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 f\r drops ^u a little lump ( sug>2 to :i* add wat]1 half a tea cup full4 ,?is draught w n only promote p]spiration1 b help to dissolve ! siz9ess 9 ! blood2 & may !re=e be repeat$ e six h\rs1 = a few days4 ,b ! pati5t %\ld always be kept mod]ately w>m ^u x1 t x may "w by p]spiration4--,?is simple me?od ,i h kn[n put ! pati5t to rights aga91 aft] a sev]e onset4 ,b sometimes ?is wret*$ disord] w require m p[]ful m$ic9es to keep x 9 subjection4 ,:5 ! fibres are debilitat$1 & ! blood /ill reta9s its viscid corruptive quality1 ! ague is apt to hang on ! pati5t a long "t1 ! succe$+ fev] apt to melt ! pati5t d[n to a m]e skeleton1 & ev5 de/roy him4 ,9 ?is x is requisite to brace up ! solids1 & to infuse an a/r+5cy into ! blood4 ,to ?is int5t1 ! ,p]uvian b>k is n[ frequ5tly prescrib$1 & if judici\sly adm9i/]$ x is an excell5t m$ic9e2 b z x is liable h[ev]1 to be improp]ly giv51 & !n productive ( irrep>able mis*ief1 ,i h purposely omitt$ x 9 ?is catalogue2 nev]!less1 ,i %all give 9 its /ead a m$ic9e1 sup]ior bo? 9 virtue1 & by f> m safe 9 ! application2 n only 9 ?is k9d ( compla9t1 b 9 scorbutic cases1 z ,i %all h]eaft] take notice (4 ,! m$ic9e is ?is1 ,no4 ,,xxviii ,elixir ( ,iron4 ,take a quantity ( ru/y iron1 ! small] ! pieces are1 ! bett]1 = ! less quantity w d2 p\r on x good /rong v9eg>1 suffici5t to cov] x2 let !m /eep till ! v9eg> becomes ( a deep br[n col\r1 :i* x soon w1 & at l5g? acquire a consi/5ce ( a black elixir4 ,! vessel %\ld be ei!r /one or glass2 b :at is yet bett] is an iron pot1 :i* ( itself w contribute to ! m$ic9e4 ,if ! pati5t !re=e1 aft] ! vomit1 & ! above draught1 is attack$ aga9 ) ! fit ( ! ague1 & succe$+ fev]1 h imm$iate rec\rse to y\r elixir ( iron4----,let him take aft] ! fev] is (f1 e ?ree h\rs1 a table spoonful ( ! elixir1 & %\ld x seem to come up aga9 at fir/ 7:i* x sometimes w1 p>ticul>ly if ! /oma* is yet f\l7 give imm$iately ano!r spoonful1 & repeat ?is at lea/ ?ree times ( ! day4 ,a little g5tle ex]cise ^u tak+ ! elixir is highly b5eficial2 & if x ?r[s a g5tle w>m? ov] ! body1 & br+s x into a g5tle p]spiration1 y are sure ( success4 ,! quantity ( x %\ld be adapt$ to ! condition ( ! pati5t1 & ! /r5g? ( ! /oma*2 if x sits easy1 a l>g] quantity may be tak51 & seldom]2 & if x is m nause\s1 a small] dose & (t5]4--,%\ld ! fits seem ob/9ate1 ! foll[+ electu>y may be us$2 & is a p[]ful specific4 ,no4 ,,xxix ,take /oma* p[d] 7,m71 two dra*mes2 nutmeg p[d]$1 "o dra*m2 p[d]$ alum 7#ag71 half a dra*m2 ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 tw5ty drops2 calomel 7,n71 t5 gra9s2 honey 7,e71 "o ounce3 ! :ole well mix$4 ,( ?is let ! pati5t take e eight1 or twelve h\rs1 ! bigness ( a nutmeg1 tak+ 8 elixir z be=e obs]v$2 & ?is w ev] prove successful 9 ! mo/ ob/9ate case4 ,z pati5ts ( t k9d at sea1 h ev] a ta9t ( ! scurvy 9 _! composition1 or at lea/ h a t5d5cy t[>ds x1 ex]cise & fre%ness ( food1 w prove "o ( ! re/orative means4 ,! malt decoction %\ld also be _! dr9k1 z well z 9 ! scurvy4 ,to conclude1 ,i %all only obs]ve1 t ble$+ 9 agues mu/ at all ev5ts be omitt$1 z be+ absolutely p]nici\s1 z x _c fail ( impov]i%+ ! blood2 :i* is ! pr9ciple s\rce ( ! disord]4 ,also1 9 ! int]mitt+ "t1 ex]cise %\ld be obs]v$1 & ! diet %\ld1 :5 ! /oma* craves1 be good4 ,sometimes inde$1 ! /oma* is too rav5\s & gre$y2 b t is a default :i* proce$s f ! same cause z t :i* makes x loa? its victuals2 a vomit 9 ei!r case is ! mo/ effectual m$ic9e1 & may be repeat$ z (t5 z x is requisite1 )\t ! lea/ fe> ( injury1 p>ticul>ly 9 ?is disease4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ,putrid & ,malignant ,fev]s4 ,i ,%all on ?is head re/ra9 myself f say+ m ?an :at is absolutely requisite to ! cure4 ,x seldom happ5s to infect a %ip's crew at sea1 unless ! %ip has c>ri$ x f "s place :]e ! disease 0 contagi\s4 ,?\gh not)/&+1 great sickness on bo>d may give rise to x1 if c>e is n tak5 to prev5t x4 ,i w\ld !re=e ev] advise1 9 case ( sickness1 to /eam ! bir? ) v9eg>2 namely1 tak+ a vessel ) v9eg>1 9 :i* put a hot iron1 & !reby raise a /eam1 :i* is a p[]ful pres]vative4 ,a putrid fev] may be g5]at$ f ! contam9at$ atmosph]e ( a sick p]son1 ?\gh x r>ely is ! case2 yet prud5ce dem&s e precaution t is 9 our p[]4 ,! fev] t ,i n[ speak ( is ( ! malignant k9d1 & peculi> to ! hott] climates4 ,! pati5t is seiz$ fir/ ) a %iv]+ *ill9ess1 :i* is soon succe$$ ) a weak unequal flutt]+ pulse2 ! body is seiz$ ) a univ]sal pa91 toge!r ) a great debility2 ! m\? is hot & dry2 ! respiration depress$2 & ! m9d lab\rs "u a heavy anxiety4--,! fev] cont9ues1 ?\gh n v high2 & ! pulse n v full2--a delirium or else a /upor ensues2 ! ur9e becomes deep col\r$1 & has an oily skim at top2 & ! pati5t is 9 s imm95t a /ate ( dang]1 t1 unless a fav\rable crisis happ5s soon1 tw5ty-f\r h\rs rapid progress is liable to put him beyond all help4 ,! fir/ & imm$iate rem$y %\ld be a vomit1 ,no4 ,,xxvi1 :i* is ! gr& /ep to be tak5 9 all fev]s2 n s mu* = ! sake ( cleans+ ! /oma*1 z = ! univ]sal ease x gives to nature4 ,! next /ep is to correct ! putresc5t acrimony 9 ! sy/em2 = :i* purpose make ! foll[+ draught4 ,no4 ,,xxx ,take fev] p[d] 7,l7 "o scruple2 elixir ( vitriol 7,g7 ?irty drops2 sweet _s ( nitre 7,d7 ?irty drops2 calomel 7,n7 two gra9s2 ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 f\r drops2 ^u a lump ( sug>2 & half a tea cup full ( wat]4 ,let ! pati5t take ?is draught e six h\rs2 & aft] f\r h be5 tak51 ! calomel %\ld be omitt$4 ,if ! n]ves seem to be affect$1 ! ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t may be increas$4 ,if a delirium %\ld come on1 ! liquid laudanum 7,t7 f t5 to twelve drops & upw>ds may be giv5 9 ! draught4 ,i "k _m w ?9k x odd1 t ,i %\ld give calomel 9 a fev]2 b all ?is is m]ely ! effect ( bl9d prejudice2 a bett] m$ic9e ?an calomel is n 9 all ,nature1 if judici\sly appli$2 & s =tunate h ,i be5 9 my success ) ?is exalt$ m$ic9e 9 contagi\s fev]s1 t ,i h pres]v$ myself & my pati5ts 9 ! mid/ ( ,dea?'s spread+ horror ar\nd u4 ,b to proce$2 if ! pati5t cont9ues to be dry on ! surface ( ! sk91 & p]spiration seems backw>d1 a bli/] betwixt ! %\ld]s1 ! bigness ( ! palm ( ! h&#ae1 w greatly facilitate ! crisis or turn ( ! fev]2 b let x n be errone\sly suppos$1 t a bli/] w draw (f ! bad hum\r1 or t x does good by su* an op]ation2 = ?is notion has prov$ de/ructive to _m pati5ts4 ,all ! good a bli/] does is to spur on ! animal function2 by :i* sometimes ! acrimony is ?r[n (f f ! sy/em2 b if ?us irritat+ ! sy/em be ov]done1 or wrong appli$1 x is productive ( _m additional evils to ! disease2 causes spasms1 /rictures1 & o!r acute disord]s1 t ( !mselves may become mortal4 ,!re=e bli/]s %\ld nev] be us$ b :5 ! body is defective ( p]spiration1 or :5 ! debilitat$ sy/em is defective 9 its excretory functions4 ,footnote #ae3 ,! me?od h[ to apply a bli/] is describ$ "u ! article ( ,bli/] ,plai/]1 9 ! second section1 p4 #ge4 ,:5 ! pati5t is rid ( ! fev]1 a g5]al weakness w be left beh9d2 ?is is be/ assi/$ ) ! elixir ( iron2 & n[ & !n z a /oma*ic1 a tea spoonful ( ,turl+ton's balsam 7,w71 or "s few drops ( oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 z also ! malt decoction1 & fre% diet4 ,malignant fev]s are g5]ally att5d$ ) eruptions on ! sk91 :i* is sometimes 9 fav\r ( ! pati5t1 & !re=e by no means to be h9d]$2 b if !re appe>s purple spots on ! sk91 & t !y incl9e to turn black1 x is r a dang]\s symptom1 & indicates v little hope ( ! pati5t's recov]y4 ,! same me?od z above mu/ be obs]v$2 :i* if m$ic9e c avail1 w af=d b5efit4 ,on ! :ole1 ,i h ?is to obs]ve1 t all acute fev]s are liable to become malignant & putrid2 & 9 my practice ,i nev] f\nd1 t !re 0 any real di/9ction to be made 9 ! me?od ( cure1 :e!r ! acrimony 0 g5]at$ 9 ! habit by disease1 or introduc$ by contagion2 & if ,i may be all[$ to judge by comp>ison1 x mu/ appe> t my me?od is sup]ior to ! m g5]al doctr9e2 because ,i h ev] f\nd x to be att5d$ ) mu* m success4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,lecture ,,vi4 ,,( ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,int]nal ,,diseases1 ,,& ,,_! ,,me?od ,,( ,,cure4 ,hav+ 9 ! =ego+ said :at ,i ?\ght mo/ mat]ial to be obs]v$ 9 fev]s1 z ! univ]sal disord] t att5ds almo/ e ailm5t 9 ! human body1 ,i %all = regul>ity sake1 treat on ! mo/ mat]ial diseases1 z !y may seem to foll[ 9 ord] 9 ! v>i\s divisions ( ! human body2 & be z concise 9 _! description & cure1 z _! nature w admit (4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,i4 ,( ,diseases ( ! ,head1 ,( ! ,apoplexy4 ,! apoplexy is a disease1 :]e9 ! pati5t falls d[n motionless1 void ( s5se & s5sation1 & is1 9 fact1 a tempor>y dea?4 ,x w sc>ce h[ev] admit ( a /rict def9ition2 = !re are n only v>i\s degrees ( ?is disord]1 b ev5 diff]5t disord]s "u ! same d5om9ation1 t h q di/9ct diff]5t causes = _! effect4 ,_m inde$ may be acc\nt$ =1 b _m m _c4 ,! bra9 is ! root ( ! n]ves1 & consequ5tly ! f\nta9 ( all s5sation1 & life itself4 ,t "p ( ! human fabric is extremely delicate1 & blood vessels pl5tifully di/ribut$4 ,:5 !re=e ^! vessels become ei!r s di/5d$ ) blood1 s z to press ! sub/ance ( ! bra91 t x is h9d]$ f its motion1 confusion to ! animal conomy mu/ naturally ensue2 !nce an apoplexy 9 its v>i\s gradations is liable to be ! consequ5ce2 b z ! vessels 9 su* a di/5tion are liable to break1 & ! extravasat$ blood press+ ! bra9 m =cibly )\t a *ance ( disp]s+1 we pla9ly see "o reason1 :y su* a malady is apt to turn out fatal1 z we f9d x sometimes does4 ,su* causes may ei!r proce$ f ext]nal1 or int]nal injuries2 !nce we see t a heavy fall1 or contusion on ! head1 may occasion an apoplexy1 or at o!r times1 a conge/ion ( blood to ! head may produce ! same malady4 ,sometimes ! pati5t is motionless2 & to all appe>ance dead1 & no?+ b a fa9t pulsation rema9s2 at o!r times !re is inde$ m signs ( life1 b m t]rible 9 appe>ance1--namely a convulsive brea?+ & foam+ at ! m\?1 )\t ! lea/ signs ( s5sation or p]ception2 9 :i* case !re is mu* to be fe>$1 t vessels 9 ! bra9 are bur/4 ,h[ev] 9 all ^! extremities1 no?+ c contradict ! indication ( ble$+1 except extreme weakness1 & debility ( ! sy/em2 :i* "h is v r>ely ! case4--,aft] ble$+1 a l>ge bli/] betwe5 ! %\ld]s %\ld imm$iately be appli$1 & treat$ z direct$ 9 ! second lecture1 page #ge4--;,a draught l ,no4 ,,xxx4 w also be ( s+ul> s]vice1 till ! pati5t comes to2 aft] :i* he w require su* treatm5t z is direct$ "u fev]s2 = t disord] w always att5d ! %ock t ! apoplexy gives to ! animal sy/em4 ,( ! ,fr5zy & ,delirium4 ,:5 ! root ( ! n]ves are /imulat$ by acrimony1 s z to height5 _! s5sibility1 or set _! regulat$ p]ception 9 confusion1 ! ideas become bewild]$1 & ! s5sations act at r&om4 ,?is is g5]ally ! case ) pati5ts 9 acute & malignant fev]s2 & ?is conception diff]s f dream+ 9 ?is respect1 t ! phantoms ( ! confus$ imag9ation may be some:at guid$ by ! objects ar\nd !m2 z !y may be said to dream ) _! eyes op5 & full awake4 ,:5 ! fr5zy att5ds acute fev]s1 ! blood is g5]ally 9 a great confusion1 & ! pulse high & fluctuat+4 ,yet ble$+ %\ld by all means be avoid$1 unless inde$ ! disord] has come on rem>kably sudd54 ,bli/]s "h are requisite2 & 9 ord] to take (f ! /imulus ( ! n]ves1 give ! pati5t ! foll[+ draught4 ,no4 ,,xxxi ,take ,fev] ,p[d] 7,l7 "o ,scruple2 ,liquid ,laudanum1 7,t7 t5 ,drops2 ,_s ( ,w9e & ,camphor 7,a7 tw5ty ,drops2 ,ess5tial ,oil ( ,pepp]m9t 7,u71 f\r ,drops ^u a lump ( ,sug>2 ,wat] half a ,tea ,cup full4 ,?is draught may be tak5 e f\r? or six? h\r2 & n[ & !n a gra9 ( calomel may ) great success be add$ to x4 ,cool+ cly/]s 9 ?is case are also ( s+ul> s]vice2 = example3 ,no4 ,,xxxii ,take cold wat]1 eight ounces2 ,nitre1 or in/ead ( ?is#af ,fev] ,p[d] 7,l7 two dra*ms2 spirits ( ,camphor 7,a7 ?irty drops1 mix !m4 ,footnote #af3 ,! fev] p[d] may be /eept 9 a little wat] be=e h&1 & ! cle> p\r$ (f1 because no?+ b ! nitre "h is useful4 ,if ! pati5t is v co/ive1 a little honey & soap may be add$1 previ\sly dissolv$2 :i* w bo? op5 ! body1 & promote ur9e4 ,= ! re/1 e me?od mu/ be tak5 z is already obs]v$ 9 fev]s4 ,( a ,/upor1 & ,le?>gy4 ,?is is a symptomatic affliction1 t att5ds acute & malignant fev]s1 9 its nature q opposite to ! =m]2 9 :i* ! n]v\s sy/em is b5umb$1 & h lo/ _! s5sation2 ?is is v apt to succe$1 b seldom prec$e ! ,fr5zy4 ,:5 a pati5t lays 9 t k9d ( /upefaction 9 a cont9ual dos+1 !re is 9 g5]al little hopes ( recov]y2 nev]!less rem$ies mu/ be appli$4 ,bli/]s "h are v prop]1 & ^! %\ld be pretty l>ge4 ,horse radi% %\ld be frequ5tly held to ! nose1 :i* has a reviv+ quality1 & is v innoc5t ) respect ( add+ acrimony to ! sy/em4 ,a vomit has (t5 9 ?is extremity prov$ v b5eficial2 :i* ! pati5t's weakness %\ld n ret>d1 unless v weak & ne> ! end inde$4 ,! foll[+ draught may also prove highly b5eficial4 ,no4 ,,xxxiii ,take ,sweet ,_s ( ,nitre 7,d7 "o dra*m2 ,ess5tial ,oil ( ,pepp]m9t 7,u7 t5 drops ^u a lump ( sug>2 wat] "o ounce1 mix !m4 ,let ! pati5t take ?is e f\r or six h\rs1 till he comes to himself aga93 ,b c>e %\ld be tak5 t a good s\nd sleep1 is n mi/ak5 = a /upor2 = x frequ5tly happ5s t a pati5t ^u a fav\rable crisis w fall into a long s\nd deep1 t t]m9ates all 8 dang]2 if !re=e ! pati5t brea!s freely1 & has a moi/ness all ov] ! body1 toge!r ) a tol]able regul> pulse1 di/urb him n2 b let nature f9i% h] graci\s "w4--,?is k9d ( sleep is mat]ially diff]5t f ! /upor1 :]e9 ! pati5t nei!r sleeps nor wakes1 b is equally ins5sible :5 ! eyes are op51 z :5 !y are %ut4 ,( a ,viol5t ,head-,a*4 ,a ,viol5t head-a* (t5 att5ds fev]s1 or comes spontane\sly )\t2 x g5]ally prec$es a delirium1 z ! irritation ( ! n]ves is ! pr9cipal cause !re(4 ,! fir/ int5tion mu/ be to draw ! hum\rs f ! head4 ,a compress ) v9eg>1 9 :i* is dropt a little spirits ( w9e & camphor1 is ( great s]vice1 & w (t5 h ! def9$ effect to c>ry x (f4 ,w>m foot-ba?s also is ( great use2 a bli/] may be appli$1 & ! draught ,no4 ,,xxxiv4 w also prove ( great s]vice4 ,! head-a* may proce$ f _m o!r diff]5t causes1 & 9 ! g5]al is only a symptomatic affection2 !re=e p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be _h to ! primitive seat ( ! disord]4--,frequ5tly a f\l /oma* w occasion ! head-a*1 & a vomit mo/ times prove ! be/ application4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ,diseases ( ! ,neck ,! diseases 9 t "p1 are inde$ v num]\s2 b z !y h s /rict a connexion among/ !mselves1 ! classes may be consid]$ b v few2 ( :i* "s h be5 already tak5 notice (4 ,( ! malignant ,sore ,?roat4 ,e body :o is liable to cat* cold1 is frequ5tly apt to h a ho>s5ess & consequ5tly 9 "s degree1 m or less1 a sore ?roat4 ,if a fev] att5ds x1 me?ods %\ld be us$ accord+ly1 z is m5tion$ "u ! head ( colds3 ) respect to ! ?roat1 use ! g>gle1 ,no4 ,,xviii4 pretty frequ5tly1 & ! disord] w soon g (f aga94 ,b :5 an ulc]at$ sore ?roat is att5d$ ) a malignant fev] & inflammation1 x is call$ a qu9cey2 ?is case is al>m+1 & requires v c>eful treatm5t2 = fir/ we mu/ obs]ve1 t ! l>ynx is ( a v complicate & curi\s /ructure2 & secondly1 x is compos$ ( v>i\s1 & delicate mat]ials2 namely1 c>tilages1 membranes1 muscles1 & gl&s4 ,! gl&s are v num]\s 9 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! composition1 :5ce ! inflammation becomes n only pa9ful1 b is apt to swell up & ob/ruct respiration2 :]e=e an inflammation 9 su* p>ts becomes highly dang]\s to ! life ( ! pati5t4 ,:5 ! pati5t p]ceives a burn+ pa9 9 ! ?roat1 & ! p>ts all r\nd swell up1 respiration becom+ difficult1 add to ?is a ho>s5ess1 great difficulty 9 swall[+1 !re is no "t to lose1 = imm$iate assi/ance is want+4 ,ble$+ is indisp5sably necess>y1 p>ticul>ly if ! inflammation is sudd52 w>m foot-ba?+ also is highly requisite2 to remove ! hum\rs d[nw>ds2 a g>gle %\ld also imm$iately be appli$ l ! =ego+ ,no4 ,,xviii4 ) ! addition ( a little camphor spirits4 ,ext]nally apply ! p\ltice1 ,no4 ,,ii4 & give ! foll[+ draught4 ,no4 ,,xxxiv ,take fev] p[d] 7,l71 "o scruple2 calomel 7,n71 two gra9s2 liquid laudanum 7,t71 twelve drops2 wat] two spoonfuls2 mix x into a draught4 ,?is may be giv5 e six h\rs1 = two days successively2 & ?is g5]ally w break ! disord]4 ,! pati5t %\ld be made to dr9k z freely z he possibly c2 & p]spiration %\ld ev] be promot$4 ,a bli/] z ! case requires1 may also be us$ ) mu* advantage4 ,if ! body is b\nd1 cly/]s may t5d to incl9e ! hum\rs to be drawn d[n f ! "p4 ,no4 ,,xxxv ,take ,glaub]'s salts 7#ai71 "o ounce & a half2 honey 7,e71 "o spoonful2 hot wat]1 a p9t & a half4 ,sometimes ! inflammation is s v great1 z to *oak up bo? ! passage ( respiration1 z well z t ( deglutition2 s t ! poor afflict$ pati5t c nei!r brea!1 nor swall[2 & is n only liable to be suffocat$1 b ev5 />v$ to dea?1 besides ! dang] f ! malignant inflammation4 ,9 ?is exig5cy1 h rec\rse to ! foll[+ simple b excell5t rem$y4 ,no4 ,,xxxvi ,take a pipk91 or a t9 sauce-pan1 ) a qu>t ( wat]1 a p9t ( v9eg>1 & two spoonfuls ( honey2 !n take a funnel t w pretty well cov] ! vessel2 !n take a piece ( iron1 or "s old nails1 or a little /one1 or :at y h h&y2 heat x r$ hot1 & put x into ! pipk91 & put on ! funnel s t /eam may asc5d ?r\gh x4 ,ov] ?is let ! pati5t hold 8 m\?1 s t he brea!s no?+ b ! /eam2 & to secure x ! bett]1 put some?+ ov] 8 head1 t he may reap ! m ! b5efit ( x4 ,:5 ! /eam ceases1 heat x aga9 z be=e4 ,in/ead ( heat+ x ) ! iron1 x may be %ift$ ) boil+1 b ! =m] is g5]ally m h&y4 ,9 ! mean "t1 if ! pati5t %\ld by ! inflammation1 be depriv$ ( all nutrim5t1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to n\ri%+ cly/]s3 milk 9 ?is respect is ! be/2 b 9 want ( t1 f[l bro? may be us$2 & if t is want+1 take wat] gruel4 ,milk h[ev] is sup]ior to all3 ,i %all give a receipt ( ea* k9d4 ,no4 ,,xxxvii ,take milk & wat]1 ( ea* a p9t2 c9amon 7#af71 "o dra*m2 boil !m & /ra9 ! liquor2 !n dissolve "o ounce & an half ( good loaf sug>2 add six drops1 ( ! ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 ^u a little lump ( sug>4 ,no4 ,,xxxviii ,take half a f[l1 bruise ! bones1 & cut ! fle% small2 ?is boil 9 ?ree p9ts ( fre% wat]1 ) ab\t "o dra*m ( c9amon2 /ra9 x cle>1 & add z be=e1 an ounce ( sug>1 ) a few drops ( ! oil ( pepp]m9t4--,a tea cupful ( good :ite w9e may be add$1 if ! pati5t is v weak1 & n fev]i%4 ,no4 ,,xxxix ,take oatmeal1 two spoonfuls2 malt1 "o spoonful2 c9amon1 two dra*mes4 ,boil x 9 two qu>ts ( wat] = "s "t1 till :5 x is /ra9$1 x becomes "o qu>t2 put to x f9e sug>1 six ounces2 a few drops ( ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t1 & a tea cupful ( good w9e4 ,^! cly/]s are p]fectly safe1 & v n\ri%+4 ,"s h add$ salt to ! animal bro?1 p]haps ?r\gh a notion to make x ! m palatable1 & s ( c\rse m n\ri%+2 b probably !y =get t ! "p !y are n[ ab\t to fe$1 diff]s widely f ! deprav$ ta/e ( ! palate4 ,salt is /imulat+2 besides1 x indurates ! alim5t1 t x nev] yields s mu* n\ri%m5t1 because x always opposes assimulation2 & x is univ]sally kn[n1 t salt victuals is by f>1 less n\ri%+ ?an fre%4 ,! qu9cey is sometimes s desp]ate1 z to /rangle ! afflict$ pati5t1 p>ticul>ly if assi/ance is giv5 too late2 9 s mu* t bron*otomy1 or op5+ ! w9d-pipe1 has be5 ! la/ res\rce 9 ?is deplorable dilemma4 ,i h m5tion$ ?is op]ation1 9 ! ?ird lecture1 & h only to obs]ve1 t 9 ?is case little hope is left aft] t op]ation1 on acc\nt ( ! great inflammation ( ! p>ts2 ?\gh we h in/ances ( its success4 ,if h[ev] ! me?od :i* ,i h "h laid d[n1 toge!r ) /rict obs]vance ( manag+ fev]s is duly obs]v$1 !re c sc>ce be a failure ( success2 = if ,i may be all[$ to judge f my own exp]i5ce & success1 x is m]ely neglect1 9 ! fir/ sett+ out ( ^! diseases1 t = ! mo/ "p1 r5d]s !m s v desp]ate & mortal4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iii4 ,( ,diseases 9 ! ,brea/ ,"u ?is head1 ,i mean pr9cipally to treat ( diseases ( ! w9d-pipe1 ! lungs1 & ! pleura1 or membrane t l9es ! cavity ( ! brea/1 & encompasses ! lungs4 ,( ! ,c\gh4 ,a ,c\gh is g5]ally occasion$ by a cold2 unless x is symptomatic ) o!r inflammatory diseases1 or ! relict ( a heavy sickness2 9 :i* case1 x is ei!r ne> a-k9 to1 or else ! consumption itself4 ,if f a cold1 x seldom is deep f\nd$1 & g5]ally has its seat 9 ! l>ynx1 or 9 ! w9d-pipe2 ?\gh inde$ sometimes 9 ! lungs4 ,x g5]ally beg9s fir/ ) a tickl+ 9 ! ?roat1 & occasions a %ort dry c\gh2 :i* gradually becomes /rong1 & is att5d$ ) a dis*>ge4 ,x is surpriz+ :at absurd rem$ies are sometimes giv5 = ! c\gh2 z if !y suppos$ t e ?+ tak5 %\ld imm$iately m>* at ! ^w ( comm& into ! w9d-pipe1 & !re set to "w accord+ly4 ,among/ ! _m celebrat$ no/rums1 sp]maceti1 or :ales fat is rem>kably celebrat$2 x s(t5s ! phlegm say !y2 b 9 fact1 a little fat pork1 or hog's l>d w d equally z mu* good4----,! tru? ( ! matt] is1 ! c\gh proce$s f an ob/ruct$ p]spiration4 ,:5 a p]son gets cold1 he g5]ally fir/ feels a snuffl+1 & ob/ruction 9 ! nose1 !n a sore ?roat or ho>s5ess1 & la/ly a c\gh2 all :i* is a gradual defluxion f ! pituit\s membrane1 :i* rea*es f ! cavity ( ! nose1 all d[n ! lungs4 ,:atev] m$ic9es !re=e1 are capable ( yield+ b5efit1 mu/ be calculat$ to op5 & remove ! ob/ruction1 & promote univ]sal p]spiration2 :5ce !re=e we f9d x is impossible to cure "o1 )\t ! o!r4--,m$ic9es nei!r d1 nor is x fit !y %\ld come imm$iately f>!r1 ?an ! top ( ! l>ynx2 = if !y happ5 to come into ! w9d-pipe1 ! mo/ innoc5t m$ic9e w\ld c]ta9ly act ! "p ( a poison4 ,! fir/ indication !re=e 9 a c\gh1 is to promote p]spiration2 = !n nature w repair ! respirative organs ) ! re/4 ,let ! pati5t take a draught or two ( good sage pun*1 ,no4 ,v4 & !reby promote p]spiration2 & 9 ord] to cont9ue ?is pr9cipal int5tion1 & to assuage ! slight inflammation 9 ! ?roat1 :i* ! heavy c\gh occasions2 make ! foll[+ electu>y4 ,no4 ,,xl ,take honey1 or sug> dissolv$ to syrup1 two ounces2 lemon juice1 half an ounce2 or elixir ( vitriol1 two dra*mes2 sweet oil1 "o ounce2 mix !m into a l9ctus4 ,take ( ?is1 e half h\r1 b half a tea spoonful2 & swall[ x gradually1 s t x may z x slides by1 d "s s]vice to ! l>ynx2 & keep+ ! body all ! "t 9 a g5tle p]spiration4 ,?is me?od is sup]ior to all y\r nons5sical pectorals1 :i* h no?+ b quack]y = _! f\ndation2 = :atev] y may take = ! c\gh1 x _c possibly h any o!r effect on ! "p1 till ! real cause is remov$1 ?an b>ely to t\* ! l>ynx2 = all goes to ! /oma*1 & und]goes ! same *ance z y\r victuals4 ,!re=e /rike at ! root ( ! evil2 namely1 to promote p]spiration2 & all ! re/ ( ! compla9ts w vani%1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is pr9cipal int5tion4 ,( ! ,pleurisy1 & ,p]ipneumony4 ,! pleurisy is an inflammation ( ! l9+ ( ! inside ( ! pectoral cavity & lungs2 & ! p]ipneumony an inflammation ( ! lungs !mselves4 ,^! two pr9cipal k9ds ( inflammation h giv5 bir? to ! names ( _m o!r inflammations contigu\s to ^? p>ts1 :i* ,i hope to be excus$ f ent]+ into1 z x is ( v little signification to ! prop] treatm5t ( ^? disord]s2 = ,i h (t5 kn[n ! mo/ skilful practition]1 to be mi/ak5 ( ^! disord]s 9 8 diagno/ics1 & yet be5 successful 9 8 cure4 ,! signs ( ?is inflammatory disease1 is an acute fixt pa9 9 ! brea/2 on :atev] side ! disord] is 91 ) a difficulty ( brea?+1 & frequ5tly att5d$ ) a small %ort dry c\gh1 :i* h[ev] /+s ! pati5t l s _m dagg]s4 ,a con/ant fev] att5ds ) all its symptoms2 :i* adds greatly to ! pati5t's mis]y4 ,on ! imm$iate signs ( ^! symptoms1 ble$+ mu/ be _h rec\rse to2 & if ! inflammation is great1 & ! pa9 pung5t1 x mu/ be repeat$2 ?\gh ) skilful managem5t4 ,ble$+ may be repeat$ aft] ! fir/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 yet 9 g5]al x is ne$less1 & sometimes dang]\s2 = my own "p1 ,i nev] approv$ ( x2 nor h ,i se5 any necessity = x4 ,p]spiration h[ev] %\ld be promot$4 ,if ! pa9 is viol5t1 let ! pati5t use ! foll[+ m$ic9e4 ,no4 ,,xli ,take sweet ,_s ( ,nitre 7,d7 tw5ty drops2 ,_s ( ,w9e & ,camphor 7,a7 t5 drops2 ,fev] ,p[d] 7,l7 "o scruple2 mix x up ) sug> & wat] into a draught4 ,let ! pati5t take ?is e six h\rs2 if !re is a great nausea at ! /oma*1 a small vomit ( twelve gra9s ( ,ipecacuanha1 7,s7 may be giv5 fir/1 not)/&+ x is great pa9 to ! pati5t2 & ,i h (t5 kn[n x productive ( great good1 & laid ! fir/ f\ndation to a successful cure4 ,if ! pa9 /ill cont9ues1 twelve drops ( liquid laudanum 7,t7 may be add$ to ! above draught2 ,no4 ,,xli4 ,if ! spirits ( ! pati5t is l[1 give ! ess5tial oil ( ,pepp]m9t 7,u7 to ! quantity ( ?ree or f\r1 or six drops ^u a lump ( sug>1 ei!r put1 into ! draught above-m5tion$1 or give x by itself occasionally4 ,to ! inflam$ side1 w>m clo?s may be put wrapt up ) a hot made tr5*]1 brick1 a bag ( s&1 or :atev] w reta9 heat2 z t w greatly facilitate ! int]nal resolution4 ,p]spiration is ! pr9cipal object to be consid]$ 9 ?is acute disease1 & %\ld !re=e be promot$2 b e ?+ =c+ t produces pr(use sweats %\ld be avoid$1 z t only encreases ! fev]4 ,if ! pati5t is v re/less1 ! fev] depress$1 & greatly oppress$ 9 respiration1 bli/]s may be appli$2 b if ! pati5t c d )\t !m1 x is mu* bett]2 z !y v (t5 are apt to encrease ! inflammation4 ,cool+ cly/]s1 ,no4 ,,xxxii4 :i* at ! same "t promote ur9e1 is ( s+ul> s]vice2 & 9 e respect me?ods mu/ be tak51 z h be5 direct$ 9 fev]s1 & ! ulc]at$ sore ?roat2 z all ^! inflammatory diseases are ( "o nature1 & require almo/ "o me?od ( treatm5t4 ,= f>!r p>ticul>s on ?is head1 see my treatise on diseases ( ! lungs4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,,iv4 ,( ,diseases ( ! ,b[els1 & ! ,alim5t>y ,canal ,diseases ( mank9d "u ?is head are v num]\s inde$2 :i* are = ! mo/ "p ow+ to _! deviat+ too mu* f ! common pa? ( nature4 ,b besides all ?is1 seam5 are p>ticul>ly liable2 n s mu* inde$ on acc\nt ( luxury z ! conf9$ diet1 & ! diff]5t climates !y visit4 ,i %all 9 ?is be z concise z ! subject w admit (1 & conf9e myself to su* diseases z occur mo/ commonly2 & by :i* o!rs t are "h omitt$1 may be und]/ood4 ,( a ,deprav$ ,appetite4 ,!re is no?+ t p 9 g5]al are m apt to fly to1 :5 appetite fails !m1 ?an bitt]s2 b if we consid] :at bitt]s really are1 & by :at means !y act 9 ! alim5t>y canal1 we %all f9d !m1 ei!r only to /imulate ! coat ( ! /oma*1 or else add to ! /r5g? ( ! bile4 ,b g5]ally ! default ( a bad appetite is a pituit\s slime 9 ! /oma*1 t prev5ts ?is visc]a f p]=m+ its "p t[>ds assimilation2 & !re=e we g5]ally f9d t su* /imulants only spur x on = a little :ile long]1 till at l5g? x loses its tone1 s z to be :olly unable to prep>e ! food = a good nutrition2 or else ! /oma* becomes s us$ to ^! =c+ /imulants1 z n to be able to d )\t !m4 ,b ?is is n all2 = 9 bili\s compla9ts1 :5 ! /oma* is mo/ disord]$1 bitt]s nev] fail ( mak+ evil worse4 ,! /oma* is a delicate visc]a1 & %\ld ev] be ! mo/ cauti\sly dealt )4 ,:atev] "p ( ! human body is 9 exquisite pa91 ! /oma* f ! n]v\s cons5t always p>takes1 & is apt to be deprav$ 9 its functions2 :5ce a nausea is liable to ensue2 & 9 su* a case any /imulants1 p>ticul>ly :]e bitt]s are conc]n$1 is ev] ( evil t5d5cy4 ,9 g5]al h[ev]1 a vomit is :at nature po9ts out2 & :i* gives n only relief to ! /oma*1 b assi/s 9 giv+ a g5]al ef=t to ! :ole animal fabric4 ,9 %ort1 !re are s v few cases :]e bitt]s are ( any b5efit at all1 except :]e ! /oma* has injuri\sly be5 us$ to ^? /imulants1 t ,i h entirely explod$ !m f my catalogue2 be+ p]suad$ t e body w d bett] )\t !m4 ,:5 ! /oma* loa?s victuals1 ! m\? is slimy1 has a bitt]i% ta/e1 & att5d$ ) s\r bel*+1 & ! victuals sit+ heavy on ! /oma*1 no?+ is pref]able to a vomit4 ,?is ,i "k has also be5 c>ri$ into abuse1 z well z _m o!r good m$ic9es4----,yet t %\ld be no rule2 = if a vomit is prop]ly & timely giv51 x w ev] be att5d$ ) success4 ,take "h ! foll[+ direction = a f\l /oma*4 ,fir/ take a vomit1 & "w x well (f ) b>e luke w>m wat]2 !n take e night1 or :5 go+ to re/1 a dose ( /oma* p[d] 7,m74 ,if ! /oma* seems v weak1 add a few drops ( ! ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 :i* w soon conv9ce y ( ! good effects4 ,if y require a /imulant 9 ! morn+1 take ,turl+ton's balsam 7,w71 ab\t a tea spoonful 9 a glass ( w9e1 previ\sly put on a lump ( sug>1 t x may ! bett] incorporate3 :i* is a good /oma*ic1 & ev] pref]able to ! cu/om>y bitt]s4 ,dram dr9k+ is ano!r p]nici\s cu/om1 :]eby _m h be5 s5t to et]nity long be=e ! p]iod ( life prescrib$ by nature2 & ( :i* ,i w\ld advise e man1 :o has ! lea/ reg>d = 8 heal?1 to bew>e1 z ( a deadly poison4 ,on ! :ole1 ! want ( appetite is :at _m compla9 ( )\t reason4 ,"s fancy !mselves v bad1 because !y _c eat _! breakfa/2 ^? ,i w\ld advise to /ay till d9n] "t2 o!rs aga9 h no appetite = _! d9n]1 unless !y wet _! /oma* ) a glass ( ,/\ghton1 or "s o!r bitt]s3 ,^? %\ld eat no?+ 9 ! morn+1 or else /ay till supp] "t4----,9 %ort1 nature %\ld be consult$1 bo? 9 ! /ate ( heal?1 z well z 9 diseases1 & h] salut>y dictates %\ld be foll[$4 ,! cu/om ( season+ victuals ) /rong /imulat+ condim5ts is (t5 prejudicial1 & no?+ %\ld be us$ ) m mod]ation2 = ?\gh x may w>m & /imulate ! /oma*1 yet1 x frequ5tly gives cause to great weaknesses1 & g5]ally are ! primitive causes ( *ronic di/emp]s2 z x hurries on ! *ylefaction1 & !nce is apt to fe$ ! blood ) _m acrimoni\s hum\rs4 ,?is little diss]tation on deprav$ appetite ,i hope w suffice1 & d\bt n if att5d$ to1 t heal? & longevity w become ! intimate acqua9tances ( ! man :o wi%es to enjoy _! bless+s4 ,( ! ,colic4 ,if we consid] ! l5g? ( ! ailm5t>y canal f ! m\? to ! anus1 namely six times ! l5g? ( ! subject !y belong to2 & if we consid] ! delicacy ( its sub/ance1 z also1 ! (fice = :i* x is orda9$2 we %all n at all wond]1 t s _m disord]s are incid5t to mank9d 9 t "p4 ,! colic h[ev] is ! g5]al t]m = v>i\s pa9ful s5sations 9 ! inte/9es2 ?\gh ! causes z well z ! seat1 & ! mann] ( its affect+ ! sy/em1 is mat]ially diff]5t4 ,! g5]al cause h[ev]1 is a /imulant1 :i* irritat+ ! inn] coat ( ! inte/9es to con/riction2 & :5ce a spasmodic contraction1 & a p]v]t$ p]i/altic motion is produc$4 ,if ! /oma* is affect$ ) ! pa9 ( ! colic1 s t a nausea & rea*+ att5ds1 or has be5 previ\sly felt1 a vomit is ! fir/1 & mo/ exp$i5t me?od to be _h rec\rse to2 = by ?is1 n only ! crudities 9 ! /oma* gets disburd5$1 b f ! jo9t action on ! int]nal canal1 a /ool or two is g5]ally produc$1 by :i* frequ5tly ! (f5d+ acrimony is c>ri$ (f4 ,:5 h[ev] ?is avails n suffici5tly1 & ! pa9 r increases1 p>ticul>ly if ! body at ! same "t is co/ive1 rec\rse %\ld be _h to cly/]s2 = purges 9 ?is case1 d n op]ate spe$ily en\gh1 & 9 cases ( co/iv5ess1 is n always safe4 ,! cly/] ,no4 ,,xxiii4 may be ( great b5efit1 & if necessity requires x1 occasionally repeat$4 ,b m frequ5tly1 x is f a n]v\s affection1 & !n c>m9atives prove ! mo/ effectual2 9 su* cases give ! foll[+1 ,no4 ,,xlii ,take ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u71 six drops on a lump ( sug>2 elixir proprietatis 7,h71 five l>ge tea spoonfuls2 w9e or wat]1 half a tea cupful4 ,let ! pati5t take ?is imm$iately2 a little ,turl+ton's balsam 7,w7 ab\t a tea spoonful1 also is v b5eficial4 ,if ! pa9 /ill cont9ues viol5t2 let t5 or twelve drops ( liquid laudanum 7,t71 be add$4 ,cly/]s %\ld n be neglect$1 b pl5tifully adm9i/]$2 ! same m$ic9es z is giv5 to ! pati5t1 may also be add$ to ! cly/]4 ,! dry belly-a*1 is a spasmodic contraction ( ! inte/9es1 & ?r[s ! pati5t into ! greate/ mis]y imag9able2 cly/]s is ! only rec\rse & anodynes1 toge!r ) g5tle m]curials w likewise prove b5eficial2 w>m clo!s & some?+ t c reta9 ! w>m? %\ld con/antly be put to ! b[els2 & 9 great extremities1 cold foot ba?s h (t5 giv5 imm$iate relief4 ,! bili\s *olic is ( a dang]\s t5d5cy1 & always att5d$ ) ! bili\s bel*+ & vomit+ ( bile4 ,9 ?is case vomits is ! only me?od to be us$ ) safety2 & if prop]ly cont9u$1 z long z ! bile is br\ght up1 w nev] fail ( success4 ,b ble$+ 9 bili\s compla9ts is ev] p]nici\s4 ,if a fev] att5ds1 me?od mu/ be us$ accord+ly4 ,( ,loos5ess1 & ! ,bloody ,flux4 ,a ,*olic is (t5 ! =]unn] ( a loos5ess1 & if ! loos5ess is n too viol5t v (t5 is salut>y1 & c>ries (f _m k9d ( disord]s 9 ! body4 ,b if a loos5ess cont9ues aft] tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 x is "t some?+ %\ld be done1 9 ord] to prev5t a bloody flux4 ,if ! flux is att5d$ ) a nausea at ! /oma*1 & an incl9ation to vomit1 give )\t delay ! foll[+ draught3 ,no4 ,,xliii ,take rhub>b 7,o7 "o scruple2 ipecacuanha1 t5 gra9s2 /oma* p[d] 7,m7 fifte5 gra9s2 calomel 7,n7 ?ree gra9s2 mix !m & make x into a draught or bolus1 ) sug> & wat]4 ,?is probably w vomit a few times1 & !n occasion a few /ools2 b z ! rhub>b has an a/r+5cy z well z ca?>tic quality1 x w 9 g5]al1 aft] ! purg+ has g5tly c>ri$ (f ! acrimony1 act z an a/r+5t2 p>ticul>ly if aft] ! above draught1 ! foll[+ p>agoric is tak54 ,no4 ,,xliv ,take oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 f\r drops ^u a lump ( sug>2 liquid laudanum 7,t7 eight drops2 sweet spirits ( nitre 7,d7 tw5ty drops2 mixt 9 a glass ( w9e4 ,b if ! pati5t /ill cont9ues aft] ^! m$ic9es1 ) great grip+1 a succession ( /ools1 toge!r ) a t5esmus1 7t is a p]petual incl9ation to g to /ool7 !n give ! foll[+3 ,no4 ,,xlv ,take rhub>b 7,o7 t5 gra9s2 /oma*ic p[d] 7,m7 fifte5 gra9s2 ess5tial oil ( pepp]m9t 7,u7 ?ree drops2 calomel 7,n7 "o gra92 & make x into a bolus or draught4 ,let ! pati5t take ?is e six h\rs1 = ! fir/ two days4 ,if ! /ools are bloody1 slimy1 & att5d$ ) great pa92 rec\rse mu/ imm$iately be _h to cly/]s1 su* z ,no4 ,,xxxvii1 ,,xxxviii1 ,,xxxix4 m5tion$ 9 ! qu9cey2 = ! m n\ri%+ !y c be made ! bett]2 z !reby !y w lubricate ! b[els1 & /r5g!n !m4 ,9 ! mean "t ! :ite decoction %\ld be us$ z a con/ant dr9k1 :i* make z foll[s3 ,no4 ,,xlvi ,take *alk 7#ah7 p\nd$ small1 ?ree ounces2 c9amon 7#af7 bruis$1 two dra*ms2 boil !m 9 two qu>ts ( wat] = "o h\r1 & /ra9 (f ! decoction4 ,( ?is let ! pati5t dr9k = 8 con/ant dr9k2 a few drops ( oil ( pepp]m9t may be dropp$ ^u a lump ( sug>1 & dissolv$ 9 x4 ,! same decoction may also be giv5 z a cly/] :5 ! flux is v viol5t4 ,aft] ! two fir/ days ! rhub>b %\ld be giv5 b sp>+ly2 = if ! flux is bloody1 we may ju/ly suppose ! inte/9es are 9 a /ate ( inflammation1 & ev5 ulc]ation4 ,9 su* extremity1 a little calomel mix$ ) ! cly/]1 z also liquid laudanum1 w n only correct ! acrimony1 b give ease to ! emaciat$ /am9a ( ! inte/9es4 ,by ?is treatm5t ! mo/ invet]ate bloody flux may be subdu$1 especially ) ! help ( pati5ce1 cauti\s diet1 & cleanl9ess4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,sect4 ,v4 ,( ! ,scurvy ,if ,i 0 to write z mu* on t subject1 z ,i h already writt5 9 ?is treatise1 ! :ole w\ld only am\nt to ?is1 t ! scurvy is a /ate ( putrify+ corruption 9 ! liv+ human body4 ,! causes ( ?is disord] is a defective diet1 contam9at$ air1 & want ( prop] ex]cise4 ,9 reg>d to ! diet1 salt provisions & f\l wat] are ! accessory means1 :i* n only impov]i%es ! blood1 b gives x a t5d5cy to a putresc5cy1 :]eby x loses its _s1 ! lymph its gelat9\sness1 & ! crasam5t\s "p its res9\s consi/5cy4 ,!nce ! s]um becomes %>p & acrimoni\s2 ! lymphatic "p 9 ! blood unable to n\ri% ! /am9a ( ! solids2 & ! r$ crasam5t\s "p becomes crum\s1 & void ( its vivacity3 & z ! solids mu/ 9 consequ5ce suff] 9 proportion to ! /ate ( ! blood1 f :5ce !y h _! exi/5ce1 & become ma9ta9$1 x mu/ foll[ also1 t !y deg5]ate into ! same /ate ( corruption3 !nce we f9d n only a univ]sal lassitude & debility 9 ! limbs1 b gradually ! small] vessels become unable to circulate ! corrupt hum\rs1 break1 ble$1 & ev5 mortify ( _! own accord1 )\t any o!r cause ?an ! putresc5t nature ( _! conta9+ fluids4 ,?\gh ! symptoms are 9 g5]al too well kn[n1 n to be easily mi/ak52 yet ,i %all "h describe ?is de/ructive disease 9 its v>i\s gradations4 ,:5 a pati5t fir/ beg9s to be ta9t$ ) ! scurvy1 he feels a lassitude all ov] 8 body1 & a peculi> pron5ess to indulg5ce & idl5ess2 "w becomes irksome2 & nei!r has he /r5g?1 nor incl9ation1 to d 8 "w ) ! same *e>fulness z be=e4 ,he sleeps m 9 g5]al1 b 8 re/ is = ev] di/urb$ ) heavy & melan*oly dreams2 & p>ticul>ly ( t nature1 z = ev] to be engag$ 9 escap+ f "s sad dang]1 b un=tunately t 8 limbs are s rem>kably heavy1 t he _c move !m4 ,) ^! & ! l lab\r 9 va9 phantoms 8 sleep is di/urb$1 till at l5g? he awakes1 & f9ds himself m fatigu$ ?an :5 he fir/ w5t to re/4 ,! m\? is always f\l & slimy1 & frequ5tly att5d$ ) a disagreeable ta9t4 ,! appetite is deprav$1 & ! victuals sits v heavy on ! /oma*4 ,?is is ! fir/ /age ( ! scurvy2 & :5 a pati5t is sure ( ^? symptoms1 x is "t "s rem$y %\ld be us$1 9 ord] to prev5t ! approa*+ evils2 :i* gradually come on ?us4 ,! gums beg9 to swell1 ?\gh n v sore2 & frequ5tly ble$ ei!r on _! own accord1 or at ! lea/ t\* ( any ?+ t comes ne> !m4 ,! brea? becomes v disagreeable1 ev5 to ! pati5t himself4 ,! tee? gr[ d>k1 br[n or black1 become loose1 & ! v jaw bone1 toge!r ) ! roots ( ! tee? are expos$ & seem uncov]$ f ! decay$ gum4 ,sometimes a scurfy it* ensues1 & sometimes little spots appe>4 ,! body becomes rem>kably weak1 & s5sibly falls away1 & ! col\r ( ! sk9 gets a disagreeable tawny hew2 :i* is mo/ rem>kable1 toge!r ) o!r emaciat$ features 9 ! pati5t's c\nt5ance4 ,?is is ! second /ate1 & n[ dissolution actually beg9s to take place4 ,! pati5t loses 8 /r5g? s5sibly1 s z n to be able to be support$ by 8 own limbs4 ,ov] 8 body v>i\sly appe> r$1 sc>let1 yell[1 gre51 livid & black spots1 ( v>i\s magnitude2 "s ( :i* w ble$ on _! own accord2 o!rs w break into malignant ulc]s1 & o!rs aga9 w mortify4 ,! appetite fails2 a flux frequ5tly ensues2 ! ur9e w be ?ick & /9k+2 & ! poor wret* gradually dies m]ely by putrefaction4 ,! scurvy has _h _m def9itions1 & has be5 divid$ into v>i\s classes4 ,all ! diff]5ce ( ! disord] is1 t sometimes x is att5d$ ) a fev]1 only 9 "s degrees1 m 9 "o habit1 ?an 9 ano!r2 :i* may be ow+ ei!r to ! nature ( ! con/itution itself1 b pr9cipally dep5ds on ! climate ! pati5t is 93 to :i* ,i mu/ n =get to add1 t frequ5tly ! scurvy is complicat$ ) o!r disord]s4 ,i c\ld make _m obs]vations on ?is head1 b1 ?is p]haps w\ld s]ve m to indulge myself ?an to b5efit my read]4 ,i %all !re=e suppose t ,i h said en\gh1 to proce$ to ! cure2 :i* ,i d ) ! m *e>fulness1 z ,i am happy 9 kn[+ x by exp]i5ce to be n only easy1 b efficaci\s4 ,! fir/ "t ,i ev] exp]i5c$1 & _h x 9 my p[] to exam9e into ! nature ( ! true scurvy1 ,i 0 =tunate en\gh to discov] s mu* ( its corruptive quality1 z to hit ^u ! true antidote2 namely1 ! sa*>9e quality & acidity ( vegetables2 & ^u ?is f\ndation ,i e/abli%$ my me?od ( cure ) success4 ,i %all n "h enum]ate ! _m exp]im5ts t ,i made 9 ! c\rse ( ^! inquiries1 b proce$ to ! result !re(1 & ! me?od to be obs]v$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 sug> is an article ( m virtue1 ?an :at is 9 g5]al kn[n2 & ( s great a value to seam51 t he ought to e/eem x z "o ( ! greate/ pres]vatives ( 8 heal?4 ,next to ?is is v9eg>1 :i* is n only a resi/] ( putrefaction1 b has a coagulat+1 & cond5s+ quality to ! animal juices2 :]eby x n only consolidates ! fluids )\t add+ acrimony1 b on ! contr>y1 absorbs animal acrimony1 & braces up ! solids4 ,on ! same pr9ciple1 ,i h f\nd dri$ malt1 to be ( great advantage 9 scorbutic cases2 9 :i*1 bo? ! sac*>9e & acidity ( vegetables is conta9$ ev5 9 a height5$ degree1----,?is be+ premis$1 ,i proce$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,:5 a man is f\nd to h evid5t signs ( ! scurvy1 let 8 dr9k be acidulat$ ) "o f\r?1 or ?ird1 c4 ( good v9eg>1 or :at is yet bett]1 lemon juice1 & well sweet5$ ) sug>4 ,if !re is malt on bo>d1 let a malt decoction1 or tempor>y be] be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,no4 ,,xlvii ,take malt bruis$1 a p\nd1 or ?ree h&fuls2 sassafrass *ips1 a small h&ful2 boil x 9 a gallon ( wat] = an h\r1 & /ra9 x (f = use4 ,let ?is be ! con/ant dr9k1 :i* 9 a %ort "t w revive ! already ta9t$ habit4 ,onions1 horse-raddi%1 & mu/>d1 c4 su* z w keep on bo>d1 %\ld pl5tifully be made use (1 & ! pills ,no4 ,x4 %\ld be tak5 e tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 at a "t :5 go+ to re/4 ,?is me?od w soon br+ ! pati5t to heal? aga91 p>ticul>ly if 9 ! fir/ /age2 b :5 x is come to ! second degree1 or 9 a /ate ( rapid decay1 m effectual & imm$iate means mu/ be tak54 ,"h !n ,i %all pres5t ! me?od1 :i* by exp]i5ce ,i "k to be efficaci\s4 ,no4 ,,xlix ,take a l>ge tub1 7a butt saw$ 9 two7 9 :i* place a /ool1 or some?+ to sit on2 ,!n let ! pati5t be /ript nak$ & seat$ 9 ! tub2 p\r into ! bottom ( ! vessel ab\t "o gallon ( good v9eg>2 put a blanket all ov] ! pati5t1 & ! tub1 s t ! :ole is cov]$ l a hut4 ,!n heat a l>ge pok]2 :i* put into ! v9eg> 9 ord] to rise a /eam2 :i* cont9ue = ab\t a qu>t]1 or half an h\r1 or long]1 accord+ to ! circum/ances4 ,if ! pati5t is v scorbutic1 x %\ld be repeat$ ?ree times a day1 or ev5 (t5]1 = ! effect ( ?is /eam-ba? is s p[]ful1 t ,i h ) pleasure se5 ! pati5t :5 n able to crawl to ! tub2 he has be5 s reviv$ by ! op]ation1 z to come out ( 8 own accord q refre%$4 ,9 ! mean "t ! elixir ( iron z is describ$ ,no4 ,,xxviii4 %\ld be tak52 ! m\? (t5 wa%$ ) v9eg>1 lemon juice1 or r ) ! elixir ( ! iron1 & sug>1 %\ld be bo? pl5tifully us$ 9 ! dr9k1 & ) ! victuals4 ,salt provisions %\ld be avoid$ z mu* z possible1 or else previ\sly well depriv$ ( its salt4 ,by ?is me?od ! scurvy may n only be prev5t$ at sea1 b ev5 cur$ 9 ! mo/ invet]ate degree4 ,if h[ev] !re is an opportunity = ! pati5t to come on %ore1 x w greatly facilitate 8 cure2 ?\gh he %\ld reap no o!r b5efit ?an ! exhalations ( ! e>? 9 ! w>m? ( ! day3 & ,i h ) a/oni%m5t se5 pati5ts dev\r vegetables 9 l>ge quantities1 & m5d$ surpriz+ly1 ev5 9 a few h\rs2 s p[]ful an antidote is ! vegetable effluvia to an animal putresc5cy4 ,to conclude1 ,i h only ?is to obs]ve1 t ! scurvy is pr9cipally ow+ to defaults ) respect to provisions1 & ! cu/om>y way ( liv+ 9 %ips 9 g5]al2 & su* z might be mu* am5d$1 bo? ) respect to conv5i5cy1 :olesom5ess1 & exp5ce4 ,i speak ?is f long exp]i5ce1 f ! _m obs]vations ,i h made1 & ! good success t h att5d$ my improvem5ts1 :5 x has be5 9 my p[] to put !m 9 execution4 ,i h _m ?+s to (f] ) respect to provisions at sea2 b z t is too ext5sive to be ins]t$ 9 ?is volume1 ,i %all treat ( x di/9ctly4 ,9 ! mean "t give me leave to close ^! lectures3 & be+ consci\s t tru? & utility has guid$ my endeav\rs ?r\gh ! :ole1 ,i lay d[n my p5 = ?is "t1 ) ! pleas+ reflection1 t ,i h advanc$ "o /ep f>!r 9 ! p]=mance ( my duty1 & 9 answ]+ ! end ( my exi/5ce4 ,,f9is4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,m$ical ,in/rum5ts4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,! ,,plate4 ,fig4 #a4 ,a common ble$+ lancet4 ,a4 ,! blade2 :i*1 :5 x is wip$ aft] ble$+1 %\ld always be laid ^u ! h&le ,b4 & wip$ b "o way1 to save ! po9t4 ,fig4 #b4 ,an incision lancet4 ,a4 ,! po9t ( ! blade1 :i* ought to incl9e "o way mo/1 9 ord] to make x ! bett] fit = op5+ ( apo/humes4 ,fig4 #c4 ,a bi/\ry = op5+ ( sores1 c4 9 g5]al use4 ,a4 ,! blade4 ,b4 ,! h&le 9 :i* ! blade folds4 ,fig4 #d4 ,a pair ( /rong sciss>s4 ,fig4 #e4 ,a spatula4 ,a4 ,! "p = spread+ ( plai/]s4 ,b4 ,! "p = press+ d[n ! tongue2 = :i* reason x is made full ( holes t x may ! bett] press d[n ! tongue4 ,fig4 #f4 ,a probe4 ,a4 ! probe4 ,b4 ,a triangul> po9t on :i* l9t may be wrapp$ to wipe ! sore )1 z x is easy tak5 (f aga94 ,fig4 #g4 ,a arm ti$ up = ble$+1 ) ! ?ree ve9s z !y g5]ally appe> :5 swell$ up4 ,fig4 #h4 ,a ve9 ( a k9d ( ?ree orifices4 ,a4 ,is a longitud9al orifice1 :i* w n let ! blood run freely4 ,b4 ,transv]se2 9 mak+ su* orifice ! ve9 is apt to be divid$2 besides x is n v easily /opp$1 & w n admit ( an orifice l>ge en\gh to let ! blood run out ) fre$om4 ,c4 ,an oblique op5+1 ! m$ium betwe5 ! two =m]2 & always ! be/ orifice4 ,fig4 #i4 ,a key-too? in/rum5t4 ,a4 ,! h&le1 made ( ivory4 ,b4 ,! comb ( ! in/rum5t1 :i* %\ld be wrapp$ r\nd ) a little rag1 & is t "p :i* re/s aga9/ ! jaw bone4 ,c4 ,! hook :i* is br\ght ov] ! too?4 ,d4 ,! screw at ! end ( ! key1 by :i* ! hook is %ift$ z occasion requires4 ,e4 ,! screw by :i* ! h&le is fix$ to ! in/rum5t4 ,fig4 #aj4 ,common spl9ts us$ = fractures2 ^! spl9ts are made ( ?9 bo>ds ( p9e or c$>1 glew$ on to lea!r1 & !n ridg$ s1 t !y may easily b5d & suit to ! limb :i* !y are appli$ to4 ,fig4 #aa4 ,a s+le head$ r[l]1 or b&age1 ?is b&age is g5]ally us$ = a fractur$ arm or leg4 ,fig4 #ab4 ,a d\ble-head$ r[l]1 g5]ally = dislocations4 ,fig4 #ac4 ,a _m-tail$ b&age4 ,a4 ,! back "p slip1 t keeps ! b&age toge!r4 ,b4 ,! /it*es com+ ?ro' ! b&age4 ,c4 ,! slips ( ! b&age4 ,d4 ,! "p next ! ancle1 f :5ce ! p>ts upw>ds h a gradual increase4 ,fig4 #ad4 ,mr4 ,%>p's inv5t$ spl9ts1 made ( pa/e-bo>d4 ,a4 ,! ext]nal spl9t4 ,b4 ,! lea!r /raps4 ,c4 ,! /rap1 t comes "u ! foot4 ,e4 ,! int]nal spl9t4 ,f4 ,! loop ?r\gh :i* ! /rap t comes "u ! foot is put4 ,g4 ,small iron buttons1 on :i* ! /raps are fa/5$4 ,fig4 #ae4 ,a leg ) ! _m-tail$ b&ages4 ,a4 ,! slips laid ov] ea* o!r4 ,b4 ,! "u slip t secures ! :ole4 ,c4 ,a slip t secures ! b&age to ! foot4 ,fig4 #af4 ,a leg dress$ ) ! spl9ts4 ,a4 ,! b&age4 ,b4 ,! spl9t4 ,c4 ,! tie knots ( ! tape t secure ! spl9t to ! leg4 ,fig4 #ag4 ,! inn] view ( a leg ) ,mr4 ,%>p's spl9ts4 ,fig4 #ah4 ,! ext]nal view ( ! same4 ,^! two are copi$ f ,mr4 ,%>p's pamphlet4 ,fig4 #ai4 ,a cly/] syr+e4 ,a4 ! syr+e made ( pewt]4 ,b4 ,a pipe made 9 su* mann]1 z to enable a man to adm9i/] a cly/] to himself4 ,c4 ,a common cly/] pipe1 t occasionally may be screw$ on to ! syr+e4 ,fig4 #bj4 ,a cly/] pipe & bladd]4 ,a4 ,! bladd]4 ,b4 ,! pipe4 ,c4 ,! mann] ( fix+ ! bladd] to ! pipe4 ,d4 ,! ty+ ( ! bladd] :5 x is fill$1 ) a slip knot2 :i* is h&i] ?an ! cu/om>y way ( ! cork4 ,fig4 #ba4 ,! mann] ( clos+ a w\nd ) plai/]s1 call$ ! dry suture4 ,fig4 #bb4 ,a common syr+e made ( ivory4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,9 ,lecture ,,vi1 ,sect4 ,,vi4 has be5 correct$ to ,sect4 ,v4 to mat* ! table ( cont5ts4 ,9 ,,sect4 ,,vi4 on page #aah !re is a ref]5ce to ! au?ors description ( ! sk9 9 ,lect4 ,i41 ,sect4 ,,vii4 ,! discussion ( ! sk9 is actually 9 ,lect4 ,i41 ,sect4 ,,ix4 on page #dj4 ,!re are two ,,sect4 ,,viii4 9 ,,lecture ,i4 ,!y h be5 left ) geh duplicate numb]4 ,! 8recipes0 = v>i\s m$ic9es are numb]$ some:at sequ5tially ) ,roman num]als across all ,lessons & ,sections4 ,h[ev] !re are 8recipes0 ) duplicate numb]s 7,,xxii appe>s ?ree times 9 ,section ,v ( ,lect4 ,,iv47 & "s recipe numb]s are miss+ altoge!r4 ,miss+ or obscur$ punctuation 0 sil5tly correct$4 ,typographical errors 7 sil5tly correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation 7 made consi/5t only :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book4 ,text t 0 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics74