,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,notes ,,on ,,diseases ,,( ,,cattle ,,cause1 ,,symptoms ,,& ,,treatm5t ,,by ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4,s4 ,graduate ( ! ,ont>io ,vet]9>y ,college1 9 affiliation ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,hon4 ,memb] ( ! ,ont>io ,vet]9>y ,m$ical ,society4 ,ex4 ,/ate ,vet]9>ian = ,oregon4 ,ex4 ,presid5t ( ! ,oregon ,/ate ,vet]9>y ,m$ical ,bo>d ( ,exam9]s4 ,au?or ( 8,! ,vet]9>ian04 ,pr9cipal ( ! ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce ,association ( ,am]ica4 ,sixte5 ye>s ( ,practical ,exp]i5ce z a ,vet]9>y ,surgeon4 ,illu/ration ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,copyright #aiag by ! ,,vet]9>y ,,sci5ce ,,association ,,( ,,am]ica ,,diseases ,,( ,,cattle ,illu/ration ,,cause1 ,,symptoms ,,& ,,treatm5t ,illu/ration3 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,dairy ,,c[4 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,dairy ,,c[ #a4 ,m\?4 #b4 ,no/rils4 #c4 ,muzzle4 #d4 ,face4 #e4 ,eyes4 #f4 ,=ehead4 #g4 ,e>s4 #h4 ,poll4 #i4 ,horns4 #aj4 ,jaws4 #aa4 ,dewlap4 #ab4 ,brisket4 #ac4 ,neck4 #ad4 ,)]s4 #ae4 ,crops4 #af4 ,%\ld]s4 #ag4 ,he>t gir?4 #ah4 ,=e flank4 #ai4 ,legs4 #bj4 ,feet4 #ba4 ,dew claws4 #bb4 ,belly4 #bc4 ,milk wells4 #bd4 ,milk ve9s4 #be4 ,=e udd]4 #bf4 ,teats4 #bg4 ,b>rel or ribs4 #bh4 ,back4 #bi4 ,c\pl+4 #cj4 ,re> flanks4 #ca4 ,hook po9ts4 #cb4 ,tail-head4 #cc4 ,p9 bones or ?urls4 #cd4 ,rump4 #ce4 ,escut*eon4 #cf4 ,tail4 #cg4 ,?ighs4 #ch4 ,re> udd]4 #ci4 ,swit*4 ,,preface ,9 (f]+ ?is "w to ! consid]ation ( ,/ud5ts ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce1 z well z to ! ,vet]9>y ,pr(ession & o!rs :o are int]e/$ 9 ! /udy & advancem5t ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce1 ,i feel x w suffice to say t ,i h endeavor$ to ! be/ ( my ability to r5d] ! matt] conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ pages ( z great practical value z possible1 to pres5t 9 ! mo/ pla9 & concise mann] ! nature1 cause1 symptoms & treatm5t ( ea* disease 9 ! =m 9 :i* x mo/ frequ5tly occurs4 ,i wi% to express a hope t ?is "w w be favorably welcom$ by all into ^: h&s x may f9d its way1 m p>ticul>ly by ,/ud5ts ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce4 ,,*>les ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4 ,s4 ,,abcesses4 ,,cause4--,bruises & injuries4 ,!y are also se5 9 complication ) v>i\s o!r diseases1 z ,l>yngitis1 ,ph>yngitis1 ,tub]culosis1 ,lump ,jaw1 ,blood ,poison or ,pyemia & ,septicemia4 ,,symptoms4--,symptoms w v>y accord+ to ! nature ( ! disease or injury4 ,x may n be notic$ at fir/1 b ^u c>eful exam9ation swoll5 l9es w be obs]v$ runn+ f ! po9t ( swell+4 ,9 _m cases a swell+ is notic$ :i* is hot1 pa9ful & ?robb+1 :i* enl>ges rapidly 9 two or ?ree days4 ,! swell+ & heat gradually disappe>1 b ! ,abscess cont9ues to gr[4 ,! hair falls f ! po9t ( swell+ & 9 a %ort "t breaks & dis*>ges pus4 ,! cavity gradually fills up & heals by granulation4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 all cases ha/5 ! rip5+ process z mu* z possible by apply+ hot wat] packs or hot bran1 flaxse$ or vegetable p\ltices4 ,:5 op5$1 d n squeeze ! ,abscess to any ext5t1 b press g5tly ) clean h&s or clo? to remove ! core or clot4 ,aft] ?is1 j simply keep ! ,abscess op5 by wa%+ ) a ?ree p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid solution1 or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o 9 "o ?\s& solution4 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda 9 ounce doses %\ld be giv5 two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat]4 ,?is w prev5t ! absorption ( impurities f ! abscess into ! blood circulation4 ,,abortion4 7,non-,contagi\s7 ,,cause4--,injuries f slipp+ or fall+ on icy roads1 9 box c>s1 & deep gutt]s2 receiv+ bl[s on ! body1 keep+ ! animal 9 insanit>y /ables1 eat+ poor food t may be irritat+ or poison\s1 etc4 ,9 su* cases1 ! c['s vitality is l[ s t ! foetus dies & is expell$ z a result4 ,los+ l>ge quantities ( blood also produces ,abortion1 or a c[ heavy ) calf1 on be+ plac$ 9 ! same qu>t]s ) ! c[s t reta9 _! aft]bir?1 is liable to abort4 ,inte/9al worms1 lung worms1 liv] flukes1 caus+ an excessive dra9 ^u ! sy/em or produc+ irritation ( ! dige/ive organs1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* c[ gets v poor & emaciat$4 ,! above m5tion$ are p]haps ! mo/ common causes ( 8,non-,contagi\s ,abortion40 ,,symptoms4--,! c[ is uneasy1 becomes sep>at$ f ! h]d1 ! bag & vag9a may be slightly inflam$ & p]haps ! latt] dis*>g+4 ,if a c[ heavy ) calf craves ! *ew+ & eat+ ( dirt1 rags1 nails1 etc41 ?is is a sign ( a lack ( iron or phosphorus 9 h] sy/em & food conta9+ ^! elem5ts %\ld be provid$4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t4--,provide clean1 w>m1 com=table qu>t]s1 good food1 pure wat] to dr9k1 d n subject h] to any injuries1 d n p]mit h] com+ 9 contact ) c[s reta9+ _! aft]bir?4 ,! above m5tion$ is v important1 especially if ! c[s are valuable & a l>ge yield ( milk is expect$4 ,if !y h worms1 treat ! same z "u _! special head+4 ,if !y h a loss ( blood or a lack ( m9]al matt] 9 _! sy/em1 ! foll[+ is v effici5t3 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f5ugreek ,se$1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 fe$ or place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,,am\rosis ,,( ,,! ,,eye4 ,,cause4--,p>alysis ( ! optic n]ve4 ,,symptoms4--,pupil fully dilat$ & ( a glassy appe>ance4 ,?is condition is sometimes call$ 8,glass ,eye40 ,! c[ c>ries ! head high & /eps high4 ,?is condition is v uncommon 9 cattle4 ,,treatm5t4--,no?+ c be done = a c[ if %e is bl9d1 b ?is condition may be prev5t$ if detect$ 9 its e>ly /ages ( developm5t by ! prop] fe$+ ( n\ri%+ food1 good clean surr\nd+s & ! adm9i/ration ( n]ve tonics1 z ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,potassium ,iodide1 ?ree ounces4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r p[d]s & place "o p[d] 9 fe$ two or ?ree times daily2 or make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,,an?rax4 ,an?rax is a v contagi\s disease & is communicable to all w>m blood$ animals & man4 ,,cause4--,due to ! pres5ce ( a g]m call$ ! ,bacillus ( ,an?rax & is "o ( ! olde/ diseases attribut$ to g]ms4 ,^! ,bacilli ?rive 9 w>m climates1 al?\gh f\nd 9 cold c\ntries4 ,! infection is c>ri$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w by box c>s1 %ips1 hides1 ho(s1 horns1 wool & hair tak5 f sick or dead animals affect$ ) ,an?rax4 ,?is1 p]haps1 is ! mo/ common me?od ( spread+ ! disease4 ,,symptoms4--,loss ( appetite1 gr9d+ ( tee? indicat+ great pa91 trembl+ ( ! muscles1 temp]ature elevat$ to #ajd or #ajf ,f41 brea?+ v rapid1 pulse fa/ & weak1 hair r\gh4 ,!re are "s cases :]e ! animals are seiz$ quickly ) ! disease & die v sudd5ly4 ,?is =m resembles apoplexy4 ,c>buncles or ,abscesses are se5 on ! surface ( ! body 9 ne>ly all cases1 also a bloody dis*>ge f ! m\? & nose4 ,! animal may /amp ! gr\nd1 re> 9 ! air1 run & f9ally g into convulsions & die4 ,?is is t]m$ 8! furi\s =m ( ,an?rax40 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion is ! mo/ important4 ,fields or pa/ures t are infect$ ) ?is disease %\ld be burn$ e summ] if possible1 to de/roy ! g]ms4 ,! animals t succumb to ! disease %\ld be buri$ deeply & quicklime ?r[n ^u !m1 also any blood /a9s ^u ! gr\nd %\ld h a /rong dis9fectant ?r[n ^u !m4 ,! hide ( su* an animal %\ld n be us$ z ! p]son remov+ x is likely to contract ! same disease1 especially if an abrasion is pres5t on ! h&1 or su* a hide or any portion !re( is likely to spread ! infection aft] rea*+ ! tann]y1 etc4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t ,,or ,,s]um ,,treatm5t4--,?is is ! only ?or\gh me?od ( eradicat+ ! disease1 & :5 ?is disease once becomes preval5t 9 a locality all animals %\ld be inoculat$ ) vacc9e4 ,,b>r5ness4 7,failure to ,bre$7 ,,cause4--,wa/+ or ,atrophy1 *ronic inflammation ( ! muc\s membrane l9+ ! organs ( g5]ation1 ,:ites1 abs5ce or excessive secretions ( ! organs ( g5]ation1 contraction or displacem5t ( ! womb1 horns be+ telescop$ or twi/$1 cy/s or gr[?s on ! ov>ies1 9-bre$+ or be+ a tw91 are ! pr$ispos+ causes ( ,b>r5ness4 ,,treatm5t4--,unsuccessful z a rule4 ,unless ! c[ is v valuable1 treatm5t is n advisable4 ,a c>eful exam9ation1 h[ev]1 is recomm5d$4 ,if due to contraction ( ! neck ( ! womb x c be readily dilat$ by ! use ( ! h&1 :i* %\ld be greas$ ) ,c>bolat$ ,sweet ,oil be=e attempt+ to p]=m ! op]ation4 ,,black ,,leg4 7,symptomatic ,an?rax--,black ,qu>t]7 ,,cause4--,due to g]ms4 ,! ,bacillus ( ,black ,leg p]haps ga9s entrance to ! blood by w\nds ( ! sk9 or ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! m\? & ! inte/9es4 ,?is disease pr9cipally affects cattle1 al?\gh %eep & goats may become affect$ ) ! same disease4 ,,symptoms4--,?is disease affects cattle t are 9 good condition betwe5 ! ages ( six mon?s & two ye>s4 ,9 mo/ cases dea? is v sudd51 & p]haps ! animal is f\nd dead4 ,! fir/ symptoms are high temp]atures f #ajd to #ajh;,f41 loss ( appetite1 ! animal /ops *ew+ ! cud1 brea?+ consid]ably hurri$1 ! jo9ts ( ! limbs become swoll51 also ! *e/ & %\ld]s4 ,all ! swell+s are pa9ful on pressure & spread v rapidly ov] ! body4 ,! affect$ animals move ) great difficulty & lie d[n frequ5tly4 ,if ! h& is pass$ ov] ! body1 !re is a peculi> crackl+ s\nd due to ! gas develop+ "u ! sk94 ,at ! mo/ di/5d$ portions ( ! swell+s ! sk9 becomes dry & ! animal app>5tly has no s5se ( feel+4 ,if ! sk9 is punctur$ at ?is place1 !re w be a d>k r$1 fro?y dis*>ge :i* has a v disagreeable odor4 ,!re w be a %iv]+ ( ! muscles & ! animal dies 9 convulsions4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove non-affect$ animals to non-infect$ pa/ures1 & conf9e affect$ animals to z small a t]ritory z possible4 ,! c>casses ( ! dead animals %\ld be buri$ deep & cov]$ ) lime or burn$1 be+ v c>eful t all blood /a9s on ! gr\nd :]e ! animals h be5 sk9n$ are ?or\ghly dis9fect$4 ,inoculation is necess>y1 & is ! be/ =m ( treatm5t 9 localities :]e ,black ,leg exi/s4 ,inoculate or vacc9ate ! calves :5 six mon?s old or ov]1 al?\gh aft] ! animal rea*es ! age ( two ye>s or ov] !y g5]ally become immune f ?is disease4 ,,ble$+4 7,hemorrhage7 ,,cause4--,sometimes ble$+ foll[s dehorn+1 ca/ration1 & w\nds due to v>i\s o!r causes4 ,,treatm5t4--,:5 ble$+ f a l>ge art]y1 x %\ld be ti$ ) a clean silk or l95 ?read or twi/$ ) a pair ( =ceps or caut]iz$ ) a hot iron4 ,sometimes compression by ! use ( tightly b\nd b&ages proves effective1 al?\gh ! =m] appliances are m practical4 ,t9cture ,*loride ( ,iron appli$ to small art]ies or ve9s causes ! blood to clot 9 ! art]ies or ve9s & h5ce /ops ! hemorrhage4 ,x is v ess5tial t all w\nds %\ld be treat$ antiseptically & ,i _c say t ,i favor wa%+ a w\nd ) wat] only 9 cases :]e ! w\nd is v fil?y1 & ,i pref] p[d] applications 9 pref]5ce to any o!r antiseptics4 ,! foll[+ w be f\nd v effective 9 ! treatm5t ( ! majority ( w\nds3 ,boracic ,acid1 two ounces2 ,iod(orm1 two drams2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,calomel1 "o dram4 ,p[d] f9ely & mix well4 ,place 9 sift] top c & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,,bloat+4 ,a v common disord] 9 cattle & *>act]iz$ by a puff$ up appe>ance ( ! left flank4 ,! c[ has f\r /oma*s1 ( :i* ! rum5 is ! l>ge/1 its capacity be+ ab\t fifty gallons 9 ! av]age c[1 & x is ?is /oma* :i* fills ) gas :5 a c[ bloats4 ,,cause4--,eat+ gre5 clov] or alfalfa2 ev5 :5 a c[ is accu/om$ to ?is diet1 x may cause bloat+ if wet ) dew or ra92 cur$ alfalfa1 moldy or froz5 mangles w also produce bloat+2 ! above m5tion$ foods und]go a process ( f]m5tation :i* causes excessive =mation ( gas1 & dea? may result v quickly & may be due to rupture ( ! /oma* or ! diaphragm 7muscle sep>at+ ! abdom9al & lung cavities71 b is m (t5 due to suffocation caus$ by ! di/5sion ( ! /oma*1 :i* becomes s l>ge t x presses ! diaphragm =w>d aga9/ ! lungs 9 su* a mann] z to /op _! movem5t & ! animal smo!rs4 ,:5 ! c[ falls1 x indicates t "o ( ^! possibilities has occurr$ & dea? foll[s quickly4 ,,symptoms4--,cattle usually bloat sudd5ly & )\t w>n+2 ! left flank becomes abnormally swoll51 back is ar*$1 brea?+ labor$2 sometimes ! tongue hangs out & ! animal bell[s4 ,:5 rupture or suffocation occurs ! animal reels1 /agg]s & falls1 aft] :i* no?+ m c be done4 ,,treatm5t4--,no "t %\ld be lo/4 ,:]e ! /oma* is enorm\sly di/5d$ ) gas s z to cause ! animals to /agg] & brea! v rapidly1 !y %\ld be gagg$4 ,?is c be easily accompli%$ by tak+ a piece ( wood ab\t two in*es 9 diamet]1 & eight in*es to "o foot long1 plac+ x 9 _! m\? & reta9+ x 9 t position by ty+ a /r+ on ea* end & plac+ x back ( ! e>s4 ,if ?is does n give relief imm$iately1 puncture ! left flank ab\t five in*es d[nw>d & =w>d f ! angle ( hip bone4 ,h[ev]1 punctur+ %\ld n be resort$ to only 9 cases :]e dea? ?reat5s ! animal1 z abscesses1 infection & sev]e hemorrhage may foll[4 ,a v reliable m$ical treatm5t = ?is condition %\ld be 9 ! m$ic9e *e/ ( e vet]9>y1 su* z ,pulv4 ,asafetida1 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ea* "o ounce4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsules4 ,?is is a v effici5t rem$y = ! eradication ( excessive f]m5tation ( gases 9 ! /oma* or inte/9es4 ,,blood ,,poison4 7,pyemia--,septicaemia7 ,,cause4--,due to a septic infection tak5 into ! blood1 frequ5tly f\nd 9 c[s ) reta9$ aft]bir?s1 foll[+ inflammation ( ! womb or inte/9es1 w\nds & bruises ( ! sk9 & frequ5tly f\nd 9 calves affect$ ) ,jo9t ,ill4 ,,symptoms4--,high temp]ature #ajc to #ajg;,f41 pulse rapid & feeble1 brea?+ increas$1 gr9d+ ( ! tee?1 ! animal refus+ to eat 9 mo/ cases & ceas+ to *ew ! cud1 al?\gh !re may be great ?ir/ pres5t4 ,abscesses may =m 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 ! membranes ( ! eyes & m\? w be inject$ ) blood1 giv+ !m a d>k r$ appe>ance1 al?\gh 9 ! latt] /ages ( ,blood ,poison ?is may *ange to a yell[i% t+e4 ,con/ipation or ,di>rhoea may be connect$ ) ! disease4 ,! animal dies by g5]al emaciation f f\r to six days aft] ! fir/ symptoms are notic$4 ,,treatm5t4--,unsuccessful1 z :5 ! infection once becomes absorb$ 9 ! blood x is always c]ta9 t dea? w foll[4 ,if due to injuries or w\nds1 wa% !m ) ,bi*loride solution1 "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts ( wat]1 b if due to reta9$ aft]bir? or inflammation ( ! womb1 inject "o gallon ( di/ill$ wat] conta9+ five p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,if 9 "y calves1 treat ! same z "u ! head+ ( ,jo9t ,ill4 ,if due to inflammation ( ! inte/9es1 give ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two ounces2 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o dram1 two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat]4 ,:5 abscesses =m1 lance !m ) a clean1 %>p knife4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 place two drams ( ,alo91 two drams ( ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root 9 a capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,if ,di>rhoea is pres5t1 give ,gum ,cate*u1 two drams2 ,protan1 ?ree drams2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o gra94 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,fe$ w>m :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 vegetables & gre5 grass1 if possible4 ,,bloody ,,flux4 7,dys5t]y7 ,,cause4--,*ill+ ( ! out] surface ( ! body4 ,improp] fe$+1 z contam9at$ food or wat]1 sometimes connect$ ) p>asitic diseases ( ! inte/9es4 ,,symptoms4--,dys5t]y is a sign ( "s irritation ( ! inte/9es t]m9at+ ) increas$ contractions ( muscul> fib]s ( ! b[els4 ,! fecal matt]1 if frequ5tly expell$1 at fir/ consi/s ( a ?ick feces1 b z ! disease progresses ! fecal matt] becomes v ?9 & wat]y t+$ ) blood & v (f5sive4 ,:5 ! fir/ signs are notic$ ! animals %[ no con/itutional di/urbances1 b lat] !y exhibit abdom9al pa9 by look+ ar\nd to ! flank4 ,at ?is /age !y are v weak1 ?r[+ ! feet well toge!r1 giv+ ! back an ar*$ appe>ance1 & are v uneasy al?\gh !y may lie d[n frequ5tly4 ,temp]ature elevat$ f "o to ?ree degrees4 ,! animal becomes emaciat$ & ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,keep ! animal quiet4 ,give pure wat] to dr9k 9 small quantities b (t54 ,if ! animal w eat1 fe$ /eam$ roll$ oats1 etc4 ,flaxse$ tea is v b5eficial1 z x is soo?+ to ! inte/9es & assi/s 9 remov+ ! irritations4 ,p\r "o qu>t ( boil+ wat] on "o-half p9t ( pure ,flaxse$1 all[+ x to cool1 !n compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,! foll[+ prescription w be f\nd v effective 9 all =ms ( ,di>rhoea3 ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,protan1 two ounces2 ,gum ,cate*u1 two ounces2 ,bee*wood ,creosote1 f\r scruples2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e ?ree or f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,,bloody ,,milk4 ,,cause4--,bloody ,milk may be ! result ( injury1 conge/ion1 inflammation ( ! udd]4 ,fe$+ on ri* milk-produc+ food sudd5ly may produce x4 ,bloody ,milk is also produc$ 9 a c[ by excitem5t :5 9 heat or f eat+ res9\s plants or %rubs4 ,,treatm5t4--,x is advisable 9 mo/ cases to give a physic consi/+ ( two drams ( ,alo9 & ,g+] two drams4 ,also adm9i/] ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,potassium ,*lorate1 two ounces1 made into eight capsules & give "o capsule twice daily ) capsule gun4 ,if due to ri* food1 r$uce x4 ,if due to eat+ res9\s plants1 remove !m f ! pa/ure conta9+ su* %rubb]y4 ,:]e conge/ion or inflammation ( ! bag is ?\ght to produce x1 apply ,hot ,wat] ,packs1 !n dry & apply ,blue ,o9tm5t & ,z9c ,o9tm5t1 equal p>ts1 two ounces4 ,mix well & rub on ?or\ghly two or ?ree times a day4 ,,blue ,,milk4 ,,cause4--,?is condition is due to a g]m 7! ,bacillus ,cyanog5es7 :i* may occur 9 ri* milk or cream imm$iately aft] be+ drawn or ! g]m may f9d its way into ! op5+ ( ! teat4 ,,treatm5t4--,injections into ! teat ( a solution compos$ ( ! foll[+3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two drams2 ,boracic ,acid1 "o dram1 dissolv$ 9 "o p9t ( boil+ wat]4 ,p]mit to cool & inject a small quantity 9 ea* teat once or twice a day = ?ree or f\r days4 ,?is w de/roy ! ,blue ,milk produc+ g]m )\t any injuries to ! c[ udd]1 or teats4 ,,bron*itis4 ,,cause4--,inhal+ irritat+ gases or =eign bodies4 ,x is commonly se5 aft] dr5*+ f liquid escap+ into ! w9dpipe in/ead ( go+ d[n ! gullet4 ,animals expos$ to cold1 wet wea!r :5 n accu/om$ to x frequ5tly develop ,bron*itis4 ,,symptoms4--,loss ( appetite1 *ill+1 temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees above normal1 e>s & legs cold1 nose hot & dry1 brea?+ %ort & labor$1 pa9ful c\gh+1 slight dis*>ge f ! no/rils & saliva ooz+ f ! m\?4 ,if ! e> is plac$ ov] ! l[] portion ( ! neck1 a crepitat+ s\nd c be he>d4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 a clean1 com=table /all :]e !re is pure air & light b no drafts4 ,clo! ! body if ! wea!r is cold4 ,h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 ,give inhalations ( /eam f ,hot ,wat] & ,p9e ,t> = tw5ty m9utes two or ?ree times a day4 ,also adm9i/] ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,g+]1 f\r ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 f\r ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs4 ,applications ( ! foll[+ l9im5t are ( "s value3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 ?ree ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ?ree ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 six ounces4 ,apply ov] ! region ( ! w9dpipe ! full l5g? ( ! neck4 ,,calf ,,sc\rs4 7,*ol]a--,:ite ,sc\rs--,bloody ,flux7 ,,cause4--,x is produc$ by a specific g]m & is communicat$ by direct or indirect contact ) ! g]m :i* may ga9 entrance into ! blood by ! umbilical cord at or %ortly aft] bir? or ?r\gh ! dige/ive canal by dr9k+ milk or eat+ food contam9at$ ) ! disease-produc+ g]m4 ,! m common means ( spread+ ! disease is ?r\gh pails1 dr9k+ tr\ghs1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,"o ( ! mo/ deadly =ms ( ,di>rhoea4 ,?is usually appe>s a few days aft] bir?1 al?\gh 9 "s cases x takes sev]al days = x to develop4 ,e sign ( ,di>rhoea is pres5t1 z frequ5t passages ( feces ( a yell[i%-:ite color1 fro?y & v (f5sive 9 odor4 ,! calf is v dull1 weak1 back ar*$1 hair r\gh1 eyes glassy & sunk5 back 9 _! sockets1 belly retract$1 brea?+ %ort & fa/4 ,! calf f9ally lies flat on ! side1 head re/+ on ! floor or gr\nd ) a temp]ature g5]ally bel[ normal4 ,! calf f9ally becomes unconsci\s & dea? foll[s4 ,,treatm5t4--,give ,protan1 ?ree ounces2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s2 ,gum ,cate*u1 p[d]$1 two ounces2 ,g+]1 "o ounce2 ,bee*wood ,creosote1 "o dram4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e two h\rs until reliev$4 ,:5 ! calf w take its fe$1 if n nurs+ its "m1 see t ! milk is pure & ! ut5sil conta9+ x ?or\ghly scald$ ) hot wat]4 ,keep ! animal 9 clean1 sanit>y qu>t]s1 z quiet z possible = a few days1 & if ! disease is n too f> advanc$ a good recov]y w foll[4 ,,calv+4 ,signs ( ,normal ,calv+ are firmness & enl>gem5t ( ! udd]1 ext5d+ well =w>d foll[+ ! milk ve9s4 ,! teats z a rule dis*>ge a ?9 milky fluid1 relaxation ( ! muscles on ea* side ( ! cr\p or ! base ( ! tail4 ,! out] surfaces ( ! womb becomes swoll5 & inflam$1 dis*>g+ /icky1 /r+y1 transp>5t mucus4 ,! c[ becomes uneasy1 /ops eat+1 & if 9 a pa/ure becomes sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! h]d2 w lie d[n & get up alt]nately z if 9 great agony4 ,:5 bir? pa9s />t1 ! back is ar*$1 & a sev]e /ra9+ foll[s ! contraction ( ! abdom9al muscles4 ,! membranes cov]+ ! ftus w be ! fir/ to make _! appe>ance1 engorg$ ) a fluid f ! womb4 ,?is is commonly kn[n z ! wat] bag1 :i* ev5tually bur/s & ! two =e feet c be se51 &1 z ! animal cont9ues to /ra91 ! nose & head w be next to be se54 ,:5 ! calf's %\ld]s are expos$1 ! c[ z a rule rises sudd5ly to h] feet & ! entire calf is expell$1 also ! membranes surr\nd+ x1 b ! membranes next to ! womb1 z a g5]al rule1 rema9 long] & sometimes require artificial assi/ance to remove !m4 7,see ,ret5tion ( ! ,aft]bir?47 ,de/roy ! ftal membranes by burn+ or bury+ !m deeply4 ,d n p]mit ! c[ to eat !m4 ,wa% ! calf's navel ) ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts wat]1 once or twice a day until ! navel is ?or\ghly dry1 or an infection may foll[1 produc+ ,jo9t ,ill or ,sc\rs1 f :i* dea? may result4 ,,abnormal ,,calv+4--,?is is a condition :]e ! ftus is n normally pres5t$1 z t j describ$4 ,_! feet may be pres5t$ 9 a normal mann]1 b ! head & neck twi/$ back or to "o side1 or ! head & "o =e foot may be pres5t$ normally1 :ile ! o!r =e foot is d\bl$ back1 or !re may be a bree* pres5tation z ! rump ( a ftus ) bo? h9d feet ?r[n close to its body4 ,?is is a v difficult pres5tation1 especially if 9 a "y animal4 ,a ftus abnormally pres5t$ requires good judgm5t & cleanl9ess1 also lubrication ( ! walls ( ! womb ) unsalt$ ,l>d1 ,cotton or ,sweet ,oil4 ,endeavor to place ! ftus 9 z ne> a normal position z possible be=e any =ce is us$ 9 its deliv]y1 al?\gh :]e bo? h9d feet are pres5t$1 x is advisable to remove x 9 ?is position4 ,! h&s & ropes %\ld be clean & wa%$ ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,x is n only dang]\s to ! animal1 b to ! op]ator z well1 if prop] antiseptic precautions are n practic$4 ,space does n p]mit me go+ into details on v>i\s ftal pres5tations nor does x p]mit me to expla9 ! exact me?ods or op]ations ,i w\ld use 9 ea* p>ticul> case4 ,nev]!less1 good judgm5t & cleanl9ess are important4 ,d n hurry4 ,take y\r "t1 & y w be successful 9 mo/ cases4 ,:5 ! ftus is remov$1 & ! aft]bir? does n come away )9 twelve or eighte5 h\rs1 remove x4 7,see ,ret5tion ( ,aft]bir?1 :i* w describe its means ( atta*m5t & its removal47 ,,ca/+ ,,! ,,)]s4 7,ev]sion ( ! ,womb7 ,,cause4--,failure ( ! womb to contract aft] ,calv+4 ,if ! womb contracts naturally & ! aft]bir? expell$1 ! cavity ( ! womb is ne>ly clos$ & ! neck ( ! womb becomes s n>r[ t ! h& _c be ins]t$4 ,:5 ! womb fails to contract1 "o or bo? horns ( ! womb become s relax$ t !y fall into ! cavity caus+ /ra9+ & contraction ( ! abdom9al muscles1 =c+ ! womb out gradually until ! organ is turn$ inside out4 ,! womb c be easily di/+ui%$ f ! o!r membranes on acc\nt ( ! pres5ce ( sixty to eighty mu%room-l bodies 7cotyl$ons7 two to f\r in*es 9 diamet] atta*$ to ! walls ( ! womb by a n>r[ neck4 ,! womb :5 hang+ out becomes engorg$ ) blood & inflam$ until x is z l>ge z a gra9 sack1 v d>k 9 color1 te>s & ble$s ) ! slighte/ t\*4 ,lat] x becomes lac]at$ & gangr5\s4 ,,symptoms4--,at fir/1 ! g5]al heal? is n v mu* int]f]$ )1 b ! inflammation :i* is m>k$ by an elevation 9 temp]ature becomes v noticeable1 accompani$ by sev]e /ra9+ & exhau/ion4 ,! animal lies d[n1 b cont9ues to /ra9 until dea?1 unless relief is af=d$ ! animal at once4 ,,treatm5t4--,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$4 ,! p>ts ( ! womb com+ 9 contact ) ! c['s hips1 tail or floors mu/ be ?or\ghly wa%$ ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 us+ a s(t clo? or sponge to remove dirt1 clots1 etc4 ,place ! c[ 9 a position s z to h h] h9d qu>t]s mu* high] ?an ! head1 & !n endeavor to replace ! womb4 ,aft] wa%+ z /at$ above1 b&age ! tail ) a clean clo?2 h an assi/ant hold up ! womb & ! op]ator use g5tle manipulation & pressure ) clean h&s2 ?is p]haps is ! be/ me?od ( replac+ ! womb4 ,!n foll[ by flu%+ out ! womb ) a weak ,c>bolic ,acid solution & luke w>m wat]4 ,?is has a t5d5cy to /raight5 out ! horns ( ! ut]us & prev5t infection4 ,if ! c[ cont9ues to /ra91 give ,potassium ,bromide 9 ounce doses e two or ?ree h\rs 9 h] dr9k+ wat]1 or place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,sometimes /imulants & tonics are necess>y & ! foll[+ w be f\nd v effective3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e six h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,x is well to compel ! animal to /& or lie ) ! h9d p>ts elevat$1 until ! signs ( /ra9+ h ceas$4 ,,cat>act ,,( ,,! ,,eye4 ,,cause4--,is due to deep seat$ inflammation ( ! eye produc$ by an injury or weak5$ condition ( ! optic n]ve4 ,,symptoms4--,if ! pupil ( "o ( ! eyes appe>s l>g] ?an ! o!r x is well to make a c>eful exam9ation1 z ?is is ! fir/ sign ( ,cat>act4 ,if su* a condition is neglect$1 p>tial or complete bl9dness w foll[ & a :ite1 pe>ly deposit c be se5 on ! l5s ( ! eye4 ,,treatm5t4--,v unsatisfactory unless treat$ c>efully :5 ! fir/ signs are notic$4 ,place ! animal 9 a d>k5$ /able4 ,fe$ clean1 sloppy food & x may be necess>y to give a physic consi/+ ( two drams ( ,alo91 two drams ( ,pulv4 ,g+]1 plac$ 9 a capsule & giv5 ) capsule gun4 ,! foll[+ o9tm5t3 ,yell[ ,oxide ( ,m]cury1 f\r gra9s2 ,lanol91 "o ounce1 %\ld be mix$ well & appli$ to ! eye two or ?ree times a day4 ,,cat>rh4 ,,cause4--,ill v5tilat$ /ables1 inhalations ( irritat+ gases or sudd5 exposure to cold1 wet wea!r1 aft] be+ accu/om$ to w>m /ables4 ,mo/ commonly se5 9 ! ,spr+ or ,fall4 ,,symptoms4--,*ill+ & temp]ature elevat$ "o or two degrees1 pulse n mu* affect$1 brea?+ hurri$ to "s ext5t1 sneez+1 c\gh+1 dullness & ! appetite is slightly impair$4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ! no/rils are v dry & consid]ably inflam$1 b 9 ! c\rse ( a few days ! fev] subsides & a pr(use dis*>ge f ! nose is obs]v$4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 dry1 well v5tilat$ /all1 blanket well & supply a good quality & quantity ( b$d+4 ,give inhalations f /eam & hot wat] & ,p9e ,t>4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 give rectal injections ( ,soap & ,w>m ,wat] two or ?ree times a day4 ,also adm9i/] ,potassium ,nitrate1 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ea* f\r ounces2 ,capsicum1 two ounces1 & ,pulv4 ,g+] two ounces4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,?is %\ld n be neglect$1 z neglect$ ,cat>rh is liable to be foll[$ by ,l>yngitis1 ,bron*itis1 ,pneumonia1 ,pleurisy or o!r diseases ( ! organs ( brea?+1 :i* are v s]i\s & sometimes cause ! dea? ( ! animal4 ,,*app$ ,,teats4 ,,cause4--,any?+ t t5ds to irritate !m4 ,a sudd5 *ill+ ( ! teat 9 cold wea!r aft] ! calf has j let x g1 or aft] ! op]ation ( milk+ ) wet h&s or f an animal wad+ ?r\gh deep wat] or tall wet grass4 ,also fil? or irritants com+ 9 contact ) teats :5 ly+ d[n4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! cause if possible & dry ! teats well aft] ea* milk+ & apply ,z9c ,oxide o9tm5t4 ,fe$ laxative food t is easily dige/$1 z x has a v good effect on ! blood1 consequ5tly x promotes ! heal+ ( w\nds4 ,,*ok+4 7,ob/ruction ( ! ,esophagus7 ,,cause4--,an ob/ruction ( ! ,esophagus 7gullet7 produc$ by an animal attempt+ to swall[ apples1 potatoes1 roots1 dry gra91 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,a /r+y dis*>ge ( saliva f ! m\?1 viol5t c\gh+1 wr5*+ ( ! head & neck4 ,! animal w bloat v quickly if ! ,esophagus or gullet is completely ob/ruct$4 ,,treatm5t4--,! ob/ruction z a rule is easily locat$1 & z quickly z possible )draw ! ob/ruction by ins]t+ ! h& & extract+ ! object4 ,d n attempt to pu% ! object d[n into ! /oma*1 except z a la/ resort1 z !re is a great deal ( dang] ( ruptur+ ! ,esophagus or gullet4 ,pu% ! object upw>d by g5tle manipulation f ! outside4 ,if ?is fails1 a smoo? piece ( hose ab\t eight or n9e feet long1 well greas$ ) ,l>d1 ,butt] or ,oil1 %\ld be pass$ d[n ! ,esophagus or gullet4 ,a block ( wood ab\t two in*es 9 diamet] ) a hole bor$ ?r\gh ! c5t] j a little l>g] ?an ! hose1 plac$ 9 ! m\?1 w prev5t ! animal f bit+ ! hose1 & make ! op]ation easi]4 ,:5 ! animal is bloat$ sev]ely1 puncture ) a knife ab\t f\r or five in*es f ! po9t ( ! hip d[nw>d & =w>d4 ,,*ronic ,,dys5t]y4 7,bact]ial ,dys5t]y--,johne's ,disease7 ,,cause4--,acid-fa/ ,bacillus resembl+ ! ,tub]cul> ,bacillus t invade ! inte/9es by ! way ( ! animal dr9k+ wat] or eat+ food conta9+ ! ,acid-fa/ ,bact]ia4 ,,symptoms4--,di>rhoea1 loss ( fle%1 al?\gh ! appetite is good1 hair becomes dry & h>%1 temp]ature rema9s ab\t normal4 ,! ,di>rhoea becomes p]si/5t & t+$ ) blood4 ,! animal becomes emaciat$ & anemic1 exhau/$1 & dea? foll[s4 ,?is disease may cont9ue = a mon? or ev5 a ye> be=e dea? takes place4 ,h[ev] ?is is v uncommon4 ,!y g5]ally die v %ortly4 ,,treatm5t4--,sep>ate ! affect$ cattle f ! heal?y ones4 ,all fecal matt] %\ld be deeply buri$ or burn$1 ! /alls1 b>ny>ds1 also ?or\ghly dis9fect$4 ,adm9i/ration ( m$ic9e ?us f> has be5 unsatisfactory1 al?\gh a treatm5t %\ld be direct$ t[>d ! inte/9es ) int]nal antiseptics su* z ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o & "o-half gra9s2 ,protan1 ?ree drams2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o dram2 ,bismu? ,subnitrate1 "o dram4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,?is dose %\ld be repeat$ ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,fe$ a good quality ( food1 su* z :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats & see t ! wat] supply is fre% & non-contam9at$4 ,,colic4 ,,cause4--,dr9k+ l>ge quantities ( cold wat] :5 ov]heat$4 ,h[ev]1 ?is disord] is v uncommon 9 cattle ow+ to ! fact t !y are n work$1 seldom ov]heat$1 & dr9k wat] v sl[ly4 ,,symptoms4--,kick+ or rais+ ( ! feet to ! belly4 ,ly+ d[n & gett+ up alt]nately4 ,di/5tion ( ! /oma* or paun* ) gas4 ,! animal *ills or %iv]s1 etc4 ,,treatm5t4--,/rong /imulants or tonics z ! foll[+ w give imm$iate results if adm9i/]$ 9 its fir/ /ages3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,capsicum1 two ounces4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e two h\rs until reliev$4 ,give ! capsules ) capsule gun4 ,if sev]e bloat+ accompanies a case ( ,colic 9 cattle place "o ounce dose ( ,oil ( ,turp5t9e 9 ounce capsules & give ) capsule gun4 ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,! ,,lungs4 ,,cause4--,cattle p]mitt$ to /& 9 drafts :5 w>m aft] be+ driv51 etc41 irritat+ drugs escap+ into ! lungs :5 dr5*+1 z x is v difficult = cattle to swall[ :5 _! heads are elevat$4 ,,symptoms4--,dullness4 ,! animal loses its spirits1 s to speak1 usually %iv]s or trembles4 ,:5 ?is ceases1 ! temp]ature rises to p]haps #aje to #ajf ,f4 ,! e>s & legs gr[ cold1 ! nose hot & dry1 pulse rapid b firm1 brea?+ %ort & labor$1 a %ort hack+ c\gh w be pres5t4 ,su* animals g5]ally rema9 /&+4 ,o!r symptoms are con/ipation1 ! feces cov]$ ) mucus or a slime1 great ?ir/4 ,! eyes are inflam$ & look glassy4 ,! secretions ( milk are suppress$1 if ^! symptoms develop 9 milk+ c[s4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 clean1 w>m1 com=table qu>t]s p]mitt+ light & z mu* pure air z possible1 b avoid drafts & blanket ! animal if *illy4 ,h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 ,adm9i/] ,pulv4 ,c>bonate ( ,ammonia1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ?ree ounces2 ,qu99e1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,potassium ,iodide "o ounce4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,also apply a pa/e made f ,mu/>d & cold wat] ov] ! lung cavities j back ( ! =e legs4 ,apply once a day & p]haps "o or two applications w be suffici5t4 ,if ?is disease is treat$ :5 ! fir/ symptoms develop1 a good recov]y w foll[4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food z hot :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats1 vegetables & gre5 grass if possible4 ,,contagi\s ,,abortion4 7,infecti\s ,abortion7 ,,cause4--,due to g]m 7,bacollus ,abortus7 com+ 9 direct contact ) ! g5ital organs ( a bull or c[ & c be indef9itely transmitt$ f "o h]d to ano!r by infect$ bulls s]v+ heal?y c[s1 or infect$ c[s :5 s]v$ transmit ! infection to heal?y bulls4 ,heal?y c[s become infect$ by _! g5ital organs com+ 9 contact ) litt] on floors :5 ly+ d[n or rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 walls or po/s previ\sly soil$ by abort+ c[s4 ,cattle lick+ "o ano!r is also a prolific cause4 ,,symptoms4--,! signs ( calv+ are n s well m>k$ z 9 normal calv+1 especially :]e ! abort+ animal is a heif] & ! ge/ation p]iod has n exce$$ ?ree or f\r weeks4 ,9 c[s1 especially :]e ! ge/ation p]iod has advanc$ to five or sev5 mon?s1 ! symptoms are easily detect$ z a rule by a swell+ ( ! udd]1 or :at is commonly t]m$ 8mak+ bag10 ! out] portions ( ! womb swoll5 & inflam$ z 9 normal calv+4 ,z ! p]iod ( abortion approa*es1 !re w be a dis*>ge ( mucus & blood f ! womb4 ,labor pa9s are n z sev]e z 9 normal calv+1 ow+ to ! abs5ce ( hair on ! foetus & be+ small]2 al?\gh ! aft]bir? 7ftal membranes71 may be reta9$ ! same z 9 normal calv+4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t4--,?is p]haps is ! *eape/ & be/ me?od ( treat+ ,contagi\s ,abortion4 ,:5 pur*as+ bulls or c[s1 asc]ta9 :e!r ! f>m y pur*as$ f has ,contagi\s ,abortion4 ,an inve/igation ( ?is k9d (t5 saves labor1 "t & money4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,:5 once ,contagi\s ,abortion makes its appe>ance1 sep>ate infect$ f non-infect$ animals1 remove all litt]1 manure1 etc41 f b>ns1 corrals1 & burn or bury deeply4 ,! conveyances us$ %\ld be tight s z to prev5t scatt]+4 ,scrub & dis9fect floors1 f5ces1 walls & b>ns & rubb+ po/s ) a solution made f ?ree p\nds ( ,copp] ,sulphate to t5 gallons ( wat]1 p]mitt+ x to ?or\ghly dissolve be=e us+4 ,use an ord9>y b>rel & cov] s z to prev5t any cattle dr9k+ same1 z x is v poison\s4 ,:5 a c[ aborts1 remove ! calf & aft]bir? 9 a tight receptacle t w prev5t any portion f be+ scatt]$1 & burn or bury deeply2 dis9fect ! floor & walls ( /all :]e ! abortion took place z long z ! c[ is dis*>g+ any fluids f ! womb4 ,a gallon ( di/ill$ or boil$ wat] conta9+ ab\t "o p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid %\ld be inject$ into ! womb ) an ord9>y hose & funnel4 ,?is %\ld be repeat$ once a day = a week4 ,use a solution ( ! same /r5g? = wa%+ ! tail & p>ts ar\nd ! out] "p ( ! womb1 or 9 fact any "p t ! dis*>ge ( an abort+ c[ may come 9 contact )4 ,int]nally1 give ,me?yl5 ,blue 9 ?irty gra9 doses1 e o!r day = two weeks4 ,?is is an exceptionally disagreeable drug to adm9i/] z x /a9s ev]y?+ x comes 9 contact )4 ,place x 9 a gelat9 capsule or h y\r druggi/ prep>e six or sev5 capsules conta9+ ?irty gra9s ea*4 ,!n adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,insi/ on pure ,me?yl5 ,blue1 accept no sub/itute4 ,?is treatm5t has prov5 v effective 9 _m localities :]e /rict aseptic precautions 7 c>ri$ out1 z wa%+ out ! womb or any p>ts t ! dis*>ge ( an abort+ c[ may come 9 contact ) & prop] cleanl9ess & dis9fection ( /ables1 etc4 ,c[s %\ld n be br$ = sev]al weeks foll[+ abortion or z long z !re is a dis*>ge pres5t4 ,bulls %\ld be treat$ 9 mu* ! same way1 z adm9i/]+ ,me?yl5 ,blue 9 same size doses = ! same l5g? ( "t z t ( ! c[4 ,b 9 addition to ?is1 use a "o p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid = inject+ into ! bull's %ea?1 hold+ ! end ( ! %ea? :ile ! solution is be+ inject$1 until x is well di/5d$2 hold+ ! op5+ ( ! %ea? all[+ ! solution to rema9 z long z conv5i5t4 ,also1 wa% belly1 muzzle1 etc41 ) a solution ( ! same /r5g?4 ,,c\gh4 7,acute & ,*ronic7 ,z a c\gh is a symptom ( v>i\s diseases1 ^! 9 addition to ! c\gh %\ld be treat$4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,c\gh4--,_m writ]s give sev]al diff]5t v>ieties1 b = ! sake ( conv5i5ce ,i w divide !m into two =ms1 namely3 ,acute & ,*ronic4 ,,cause4--,acute c\ghs are g5]ally due to sudd5 exposure ( cold1 drafts & are ! =]unn+ symptom ( a disease ( ! organs ( brea?+4 ,*ronic ,c\ghs are associat$ )1 & are a result ( sore ?roat1 lung fev]1 pleurisy1 bron*itis1 cat>rh & tub]culosis4 ,,treatm5t4--,"u ea* disease1 ( :i* a c\gh is a symptom1 ,i h also prescrib$ to include its supprice1 yet v effective 9 all =ms ( c\gh3 ,tannic pression4 ,! foll[+ prescription is reasonable 9 ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,potassi ,*lorate1 f\r ounces2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 f\r ounces4 ,p[d] well & mix ) ,black ,/rap ,molasses1 "o p9t1 plac+ conta9] ) cont5ts 9 hot wat]1 :i* assi/s 9 dissolv+4 ,:5 ?is is ?or\ghly mix$1 add ,p9e ,t>1 "o p9t1 & place "o tablespoonful well back on ! tongue ) a wood5 paddle e ?ree or f\r h\rs1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! c\gh4 ,sometimes a l9im5t appli$ to ! ?roat & w9dpipe has a good effect1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! foll[+ on acc\nt ( its p5etrat+ qualities3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 two ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & apply twice daily1 %ak+ ! cont5ts ( ! bottle well be=e us+4 ,,c[pox4 7,v>iola7 ,,cause4--,inve/igations lead u to believe t x is due to protozoa4 ,s f>1 ! true micro-organism has n be5 discov]$4 ,?is disease is v contagi\s & is transmitt$ by direct communication b n ?r\gh ! air4 ,p]haps ! mo/ common way ( transmitt+ ! disease is by ! h&s ( ! milk]4 ,,symptoms4--,a slight rise 9 ! temp]ature1 especially t ( ! udd] & teats4 ,!y are r$1 swoll5 & t5d] & aft] ?ree or f\r days small pimples or pu/ules w appe> on ! teats1 ab\t ! size ( a pea4 ,! pimples or pu/ules become l>g] & )9 a few days may atta9 ! size ( "o-half in* 9 diamet]4 ,at ! end ( ! second week ! pimples or pu/ules bur/ & dis*>ge an amb] color$ fluid leav+ raw sores1 :i* cause ! animal to suff] int5sely :5 be+ milk$4 ,! supply ( milk is also m>k$ly decreas$ 9 ?is condition4 ,,prev5tion4--,a p]son %\ld n milk bo? heal?y & diseas$ c[s unless ! h&s are ?or\ghly wa%$ 9 a ,c>bolat$ ,solution2 ! clo!s t are likely to come 9 contact ) ! udd]1 coat sleeves1 etc41 *ang$4 ,,treatm5t4--,x is advisable to give a physic z x has a v good effect on ! blood1 su* z ,alo91 two drams1 & ,g+]1 two drams1 :i* is easily prep>$ & adm9i/]$ by plac+ 9 capsule & giv+ ) capsule gun4 ,also1 ! application ( ,z9c ,o9tm5t two or ?ree times a day af=ds imm$iate relief & causes ! sores to heal rapidly4 ,good results are also obta9$ by fe$+ food t is easily dige/$1 z bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables4 ,,di>rhoea4 ,,cause4--,giv+ ri* succul5t foods aft] be+ f$ on /imulat+ diets = "s "t1 & su* a case may be a b5efit to ! animal in/ead ( an injury4 ,turnips1 c>rots1 etc41 especially if froz5 slightly1 are apt to produce x4 ,also impure & /agnant wat] :i* acts z a poison or "s irritant 9 ! food1 z s&1 clay1 etc41 or x may result f excitem5t1 z driv+ cattle or %ipp+ cattle 9 c>s :5 n accu/om$ to x4 ,or1 x may be ! result ( an ov]dose ( irritat+ m$ic9es4 ,di>rhoea z a rule is n fatal4 ,x is (t5 an ef=t ( nature to relieve ! sy/em ( "s disease1 z poison 9 ! blood4 ,! easie/ way to get rid ( x is by way ( ! b[els4 ,,symptoms4--,x is easily detect$4 ,an animal has frequ5t passages :i* are ( a liquid nature4 ,at fir/ ! pulse is b little affect$1 b aft] a day or two x becomes weak & slightly increas$4 ,if x cont9ues = a few days ! pulse increases1 ! e>s & legs get cold] ?an normal1 !re are slight gripp+ pa9s 9 "s cases due to slight irritation or p]haps to slight spasm ( ! inte/9es4 ,^! pa9s may increase & result 9 inflammation ( ! b[els1 especially if ! cause is due to /agnant wat] or irritat+ drugs4 ,,treatm5t4--,9 _m cases all y h to d is to *ange ! food & clo! ! body accord+ to ! temp]ature4 ,d n let ! animal dr9k l>ge quantities ( wat] at "o "t4 ,give pure wat] 9 small quantities1 b (t51 & x may be necess>y to give m$ic9es4 ,endeavor to f9d out ! cause & if due to "s irritant 9 ! inte/9es1 prep>e ,flaxse$ tea by p\r+ a qu>t ( boil+ wat] on a half p9t ( pure ,flaxse$1 all[+ x to cool4 ,compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,?is is v soo?+ to ! b[els :5 irritat$ & also b5eficial 9 remov+ ! irritant2 9 cases :]e ! ,di>rhoea cont9ues = "s "t1 x is necess>y to /op x by adm9i/]+ ,gum ,cate*u1 two ounces2 ,protan1 two ounces2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s4 ,mix & make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible & fe$ non-irritat+ food t is easily dige/$1 z /eam$ b>ley or oats4 ,,dehorn+4 ,dehorn+ is n consid]$ a cruelty z "s p hold x1 z horns on cattle n only add discom=t to !mselves b add to ! own]'s risk4 ,x is mu* bett]1 saf] & ,i ?9k m humane to prev5t ! gr[? ( horns on calves aft] !y are ?ree or f\r days old by rubb+ ! elevations :]e ! horns make _! appe>ance ) a p5cil ( ,cau/ic ,pota% aft] be+ moi/5$ ) cold wat]4 ,repeat ?is application two or ?ree times1 :i* is g5]ally suffici5t4 ,:5 dehorn+ cattle ) clipp]s or saw1 x is well to remove ab\t "o-half in* ( ! fle% ) ! horn4 ,?is gives _! head a mu* bett] appe>ance aft] ! horns are remov$ & w\nds heal$4 ,:5 a horn is fre%ly amputat$1 apply ,oil ( ,t> occasionally1 z x is an antiseptic & prev5ts infection & ! annoyance ( flies4 ,h[ev]1 ?is %\ld be p]=m$ dur+ ! season :5 ! flies are less num]\s4 ,,dropsy4 7,ascities7 ,,cause4--,usually se5 9 ag$ cattle f$ on poor food :]e ! blood becomes s poor1 s to speak1 t ,dropsy foll[s4 ,! pres5ce ( worms frequ5tly /imulates excessive secretions ( fluid1 produc+ ,dropsy4 ,,symptoms4--,! abdom5 is abnormally increas$ 9 size1 flanks are gaunt1 pal5ess ( ! membranes ( ! m\? & eyes & a g5]al weakness4 ,pressure ) ! h& on ! abdom9al walls w produce a spla%+1 wat]y s\nd4 ,,treatm5t4--,! cause at fir/ %\ld be det]m9$ & ! disease treat$ accord+ly4 ,if due to worms1 )hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,place two ounces ( ,oil ( ,turp5t9e 9 gelat9 capsules & give ) capsule gun4 ,foll[ ?is 9 six h\rs ) two drams ( ,alo91 ?ree drams ( ,g+] 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,fe$ n\ri%+ food z :eat bran ma%es & "o cup ( ,flaxse$ meal once a day4 ,9 _! dr9k+ wat] place "o dram ( ,potassium ,iodide two or ?ree times a day4 ,see t ?is wat] is drunk & give no o!r until ?is is consum$ by ! animal4 ,,eczema4 ,,cause4--,insanit>y surr\nd+s1 z w>m1 damp /ables4 ,ov]fe$+1 swills1 decompos$ vegetables4 ,apply+ irrigat+ drugs to ! sk94 ,,symptoms4--,r$ness ( ! sk9 & ! animal rubs itself2 is usually conf9$ to a small area at fir/1 b ev5tually spreads4 ,consid]able inflammation is pres5t1 also eruptions ( ! sk9 :i* dis*>ge :ite1 s]\s1 /icky fluid1 t]m9at+ 9 scabs & ?ickness ( ! sk94 ,sometimes suppuration or =mation ( pu/ules conta9+ pus are pres5t4 ,^! symptoms d n always occur 9 regul> succession2 9 "s cases ! s]ums ooz+ f ! sk9 w be m prom95t ?an 9 o!rs4 ,,treatm5t4--,det]m9e ! cause & remove x4 ,if due to poor food1 improve ! quality4 ,also fe$ laxative food1 z hot bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,if ! b[els d n act freely1 adm9i/] ,alo91 two drams1 & ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,an o9tm5t made f ! foll[+ is v effective z an application 9 ?is condition3 ,blue ,o9tm5t1 "o ounce2 ,z9c ,oxide1 ?ree ounces4 ,mix well & apply two or ?ree times a day4 ,a tonic usually has a v good effect 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! use ( ! foll[+3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into twelve capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,,ergot ,,poison4 7,ergotism7 ,,cause4--,ergotism is produc$ by cattle eat+ fungoid gr[?s :i* attack k]nels & se$s ( rye & blue grass1 etc4 ,^! k]nels or se$s gr[ d>k 9 color & become abnormally l>ge & curv$ 9 %ape4 ,! infect$ grass or hay :5 eat5 by cattle contract ! art]ies1 especially ^? ( ! legs1 j above ! feet1 al?\gh all ! art]ies 9 ! body are contract$ to a c]ta9 ext5t4 ,?is disease is frequ5tly se5 9 ,spr+ & ,summ]4 ,,symptoms4--,ergot is prescrib$ 9 cases ( ble$+1 because ( its contract+ effect ^u ! art]ies 7clos+ or /opp+ ! fl[ ( blood7 :]e ! blood supply is ! weake/1 z 9 ! extremities4 ,x is cut (f & ?is1 ( c\rse1 causes ! sk9 j above ! ho(s to break or crack z ?\gh x 7 cut ) a knife4 ,?is %uts (f ! entire supply ( blood to ! foot1 :i* mummifies1 & ! l[] portion becomes gangr5\s & ev5tually sl\ghs (f4 ,"o ( ! fir/ effects ( ,ergot ,poison 9 pregnant cattle is abortion1 due to ! blood supply to ! womb be+ %ut (f by its contract+ effect on ! art]ies4 ,cattle are p>ticul>ly susceptible to ,ergotism4 ,,treatm5t4--,:5 ,ergotism is s advanc$ z to produce sl\gh+ ( ! feet x is be/ to de/roy ! animal4 ,if o!r animals are affect$ slightly1 f9d out ! cause & remove x4 ,look to ! hay or pa/ure z ! produc]4 ,adm9i/] "o-half ounce ( ,*loral ,hydrate1 two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat] or mix x ) suffici5t quantity ( ,flaxse$ meal to fill an ounce gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,if ! sk9 is slightly brok5 above ! foot1 wa% ) five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,:]e ! feet h become gangr5\s amputation ( ! foot or feet is necess>y1 :i* is n advisable unless ! animal is v valuable4 ,,fluke4 7,liv] & ,lungs7 ,,cause4--,?is disease is contract$ by cattle graz+ on m>%y l&s4 ,!re are two diff]5t species ( ,fluke t affect ! liv] & lungs ( cattle4 ,!y are bo? flat1 leaf-l worms4 ,! ,common ,liv] ,fluke is ab\t "o-half in* long1 :ile ! s-call$ ,am]ican ,fluke is some:at l>g]4 ,9 _! life hi/ory ^! ,flukes dep5d on snails z int]m$iate ho/s4 ,at a c]ta9 /age ( developm5t ! "y ,flukes live on snails4 ,!y become ency/$ on /alks & blades ( grass :i* are f9ally swall[$ by graz+ cattle4 ,?is disease is mo/ frequ5tly se5 9 "y cattle4 ,,symptoms4--,! animal %[s no m>k$ signs at fir/1 b ev5tually ! appetite dim9i%es1 rum9ation or *ew+ ( ! cud becomes irregul>1 ! animal becomes dull1 hide-b\nd1 hair /&+1 ! visible muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes become pale & bloodless1 ! eyes dis*>ge wat]y fluids :i* ooze d[n ! face1 temp]ature v>ies f two to ?ree degrees above normal & milk supply1 if 9 ag$ cattle1 rem>kably r$uc$4 ,9 all cases !re is great ?ir/ & ! animal becomes v mu* emaciat$ & refuses to eat4 ,swell+s ab\t ! belly & brea/1 etc4 ,di>rhoea at fir/1 alt]nat+ ) con/ipation1 b f9ally becomes cont9u\s4 ,! diseas$ animal succumbs to ! malady 9 f two to six mon?s4 ,,treatm5t4--,m$ical treatm5t is unsatisfactory4 ,! disease w be prev5t$ to a consid]able ext5t by giv+ animals pl5ty ( salt & 9 ! m>%es conta9+ pools ( wat] introduce or plant c>p1 frogs & toads into ! infect$ tracts4 ,^! w de/roy ! "y p>asites & fe$ ^u ! snails :i* s]ve z _! int]m$iate ho/s4 ,or1 prev5t ! cattle f graz+ ^u swampy m>%es by f5c+ !m out4 ,,foot ,,& ,,m\? ,,disease4 7,infecti\s ,aph?a--,epizootica ,eczema7 ,,cause4--,?is disease is produc$ by a specific ag5t or g]m1 ! exact nature ( :i* is n kn[n4 ,x w pass ?r\gh ! ,b]kfelt filt]1 :i* is ! mo/ m9ute filt] kn[n to sci5ce1 & is !re=e kn[n z a filt]able virus4 ,?is is an eruptive fev] & belongs to ! class ( ,exan!mat\s diseases su* z smallpox1 measles1 sc>let fev]1 etc4 ,e outbreak />ts f "s pre-exi/+ infection4 ,! infection is di/ribut$ by manure1 pa/ures1 b>ny>ds1 hay1 dr9k+ tr\ghs1 box c>s1 %ips1 boats :i* h be5 previ\sly occupi$ by animals affect$ ) ?is disease1 travel ov] public highways or man may c>ry ! infection ( ?is disease on 8 clo?+ & transmit x to heal?y cattle1 etc4 ,foot & ,m\? ,disease n only affects cattle1 b attacks a v>iety ( animals1 z ! horse1 %eep1 goat1 hog1 dog1 cat1 also wild animals z buffalo1 de]1 antelope1 & man himself is n immune f ?is disease4 ,*ildr5 also suff] f ,foot & ,m\? ,disease1 result+ f dr9k+ unboil$ milk f infect$ cattle4 ,!re=e1 :5 pur*as+ cattle be v c>eful1 z y may be buy+ an infecti\s disease4 ,keep ! newly pur*as$ animals to !mselves = two or ?ree weeks1 if possible4 ,?is w give ample "t = ! majority ( infecti\s diseases to develop4 ,,symptoms4--,! disease usually makes its fir/ appe>ance 9 ?ree to six days aft] be+ expos$1 by *ill+1 rise ( temp]ature1 & 9 a day or s pu/ules v>y+ 9 size f t ( a p9 head to t ( a pea appe>4 ,!y appe> ^u ! inn] surface ( ! lips1 gums & upp] surface ( ! tongue4 ,! feet also become affect$ betwe5 ! digits4 ,! udd] usually becomes affect$1 especially 9 milk+ c[s4 ,z soon z ?is disease becomes well e/abli%$ ! affect$ animal ev9ces great pa9 :5 attempt+ to eat4 ,! animal g5]ally refuses food4 ,9 _m in/ances !y %ut & op5 ! m\? ) a smack+ s\nd ow+ to ! /r+y saliva fl[+ f ! m\?4 ,! ulc]s 9 ! m\? cont9ue to enl>ge until !y atta9 ! size ( "o-half to two in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! muc\s membrane cov]+ ^! ulc]s breaks & a wat]y dis*>ge escapes4 ,9 a few days ! surface ( ! ulc]s takes on a :iti% appe>ance4 ,! same *anges take place 9 ! feet & ! animal becomes v lame & ! udd] v mu* swoll51 ! ulc]s dis*>ge1 etc4 ,,prev5tion4--,:5 any ( ! above m5tion$ symptoms are notic$1 non-affect$ animals %\ld imm$iately be remov$ to non-affect$ qu>t]s4 ,?is disease is n communicat$ ?r\gh ! atmosph]e b by ! animal com+ into direct contact ) ! infection or virus2 h5ce x is n necess>y to move unaffect$ animals any great di/ance b m]ely to clean1 sanit>y qu>t]s :i* h n be5 subject$ to any possible infection f ! diseas$ animals4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! att5dant or help] _c be too c>eful 9 ! matt] ( 8 own actions & dress z ! infection is easily c>ri$ ?r\gh clo!s1 fecal matt]1 etc41 adh]+ to %oes or any matt] or articles1 su* z buckets1 bru%es1 rub-rags1 blankets1 etc4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is disease %\ld at once be report$ to ! ,/ate ,vet]9>ian ( y\r ,/ate or to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,treatm5t4--,i _c recomm5d any treatm5t z be+ satisfactory or a cure1 = al?\gh "u "s treatm5ts ! animal appe>s to make a good recov]y1 9 ! majority ( cases ! feet are disfigur$ & crippl$1 ! udd] p]man5tly injur$ ) gr[?s1 animal unfit = milk+ purposes1 & ! m\?1 tongue & tee? left impair$2 ! m\? & tongue /rictur$ f w\nds & ! tee? loos5$ f ! gums4 ,fur!rmore1 %\ld an animal make app>5t recov]y1 x is n immune f a recurr5ce ( ! disease4 ,9 treat+ ! disease1 !re is n only dang] ( spread+ ! disease to o!r animals1 b to man4 ,! fle% or milk f animals app>5tly cur$ %\ld nev] be us$ unless fir/ exam9$ by a qualifi$ meat inspector4 ,)\t "q1 all animals %[+ sev]e symptoms z above describ$ %\ld be at once slaught]$ & buri$ six feet or deep]1 cov]+ c>cass ) ,quicklime & !n promptly fill+ grave1 accord+ to ! ,gov]nm5t regulations1 :i* %\ld be foll[$ explicitly4 ,be c>eful to dis9fect sc5e ( slaught]1 z blood/a9s1 etc4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry regulates ! dis9fectants to be us$ & ! /r5g? !re(1 & z ^! are subject to *ange f "t to "t1 ,i mu/ ref] y 9 ?is matt] to ! prop] ,gov]nm5t au?orities4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,if p]mitt$ by ,gov]nm5t au?orities1 ,i w\ld sugge/ ! foll[+ treatm5t z be+ b5eficial3 ,9 mild attacks ( ,foot & ,m\? ,disease b5efits may be d]iv$ by cleanl9ess & ! applications ( antiseptics z plac+ ,boracic ,acid1 "o dram2 ,potassium ,*lorate1 two drams1 9 a bucket ( wat]1 compell+ ! animal to dr9k x4 ,repeat ?is dose two or ?ree times a day4 ,also compel ! animals to /& 9 tubs or tr\ghs conta9+ a "o 9 "o ?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury = at lea/ five m9utes1 twice daily4 ,:5 o!r p>ts ( ! body become affect$1 z ! c['s udd]1 apply ,c>bolat$ ,vasel9e twice daily4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be cont9u$ until all ulc]s h ceas$ to dis*>ge4 ,always keep 9 m9d t ?is disease is contagi\s & is transmitt$ to o!r animals1 z well z to man4 ,= dis9fect+ corrals1 b>ns1 clo?+1 h&s & any?+ :i* ! diseas$ animal might come 9 contact )1 ,i w\ld recomm5d ,coal ,t> products1 dilut$ "o "p to fifty p>ts w>m wat]4 ,spray1 spr9kle or scrub4 ,,foot ,,rot4 7,f\l 9 ,foot7 ,,cause4--,due to fil? or f h>d sub/ances accumulat+ betwe5 ! two digits1 produc+ irritation & inflammation & suppuration4 ,,symptoms4--,lam5ess4 ,on exam9ation ! foot is swoll51 hot & pa9ful to ! t\*4 ,:5 ! case is ( long /&+1 suppuration occurs & pus w ooze f betwe5 ! digits1 & is v (f5sive 9 smell4 ,?is condition causes ! digits to sl\gh (f1 if no attempt is made to relieve x4 ,,treatm5t4--,cleanl9ess4 ,:]e !re is consid]able inflammation pres5t1 apply ,hot ,bran or ,flaxse$ p\ltices4 ,keep clean & treat z an ord9>y w\nd4 ,! foll[+ prescription w be f\nd v effective 9 ,foot ,rot3 ,oil ( ,origanum1 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,pisis1 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces4 ,saturate oakum or cotton ) ! above l9im5t plac+ betwe5 ! digits & b&age4 ,fe$ laxative food1 z hot :eat bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,,f\nd]4 7,lam9itis7 ,inflammation ( ! int]nal1 s5sitive /ructure ( ! foot4 ,,cause4--,ov]fe$+1 ov]heat+1 driv+ on r\gh1 /ony soil4 ,cattle compell$ to /& on h>d floors )\t ex]cise frequ5tly suff] f ,f\nd]4 ,,symptoms4--,! animals lie d[n a great "p ( ! "t4 ,feet hot & t5d] & if made to walk !y d s ) great difficulty4 ,"o or all f\r feet may become affect$1 al?\gh x is m frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! front feet4 ,! temp]ature is some:at elevat$1 v>y+ f #ajd to #ajf ,f41 brea?+ v rapid1 appetite fairly good & !re w be great ?ir/4 ,f\nd] 9 c[s r$uces ! milk secretion1 ow+ to ! great fev] t is pres5t4 ,,treatm5t4--,apply cold packs to ! feet1 ice packs pref]r$4 ,if ! animal c be made to /& 9 a /ream ( wat] hav+ a s(t bottom1 x1 p]haps1 is ! be/ me?od ( cool+ (f ! feet4 ,give a physic ( ,alo91 ?ree drams2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,to _! dr9k+ wat] add two or ?ree drams ( ,potassi ,nitrate ?ree or f\r times daily4 ,animals suff]+ ) ,f\nd] %\ld be provid$ ) s(t gr\nd to /& on1 z _! feet w be t5d] & subject to ! *ronic =m ( ! disease4 ,,g>get4 7,conge/ion ( ! ,udd]7 ,,cause4--,v common 9 heavy milk]s be=e or j aft] calv+ :5 ! bag is v mu* enl>g$ & v s5sitive2 exposure to *ill or /&+ 9 drafts or ev5 neglect$ = too long a "t 9 milk+4 ,injuries may also cause ,g>get4 ,,symptoms4--,! bag is v mu* enl>g$1 %[+ signs ( inflammation4 ,! swell+ ext5ds well =w>d foll[+ ! milk ve9s4 ,! c[ has great difficulty 9 walk+ due to s5sitiv5ess ( ! bag4 ,:5 milk$ = two or ?ree days ! swell+ disappe>s aft] ! secretion is fully e/abli%$1 b z a rule is t+$ ) blood4 ,sometimes small clots ( milk or *eese-l p>ticles are eject$ ) ! milk4 ,,treatm5t4--,give a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 sixte5 ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,potassi1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 dr9k+ wat] or place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,also dissolve ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 two gra9s2 ,boracic ,acid1 two drams1 9 "o qu>t ( boil+ hot wat]4 ,:5 ?is solution cools to ab\t blood temp]ature1 aft] /ripp+ all milk fluid or pus f ! affect$ teat or teats1 inject ) an ord9>y bulb injection syr+e aft] plac+ a teat tube into ! end f :i* ! air escapes :5 ! bulb is press$4 ,n[1 place ! end ( ! syr+e reta9+ ! teat tube 9 ! affect$ teat1 ! o!r end place 9 a bottle or vessel conta9+ ! solution & g5tly press ! bulb & inject ab\t a p9t ( ! solution 9 ea* affect$ qu>t]4 ,leave ! solution 9 ! teat = only fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes & milk out ?or\ghly4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t two or ?ree times a day4 ,= an ext]nal application ! foll[+ o9tm5t has giv5 rem>kably good results3 ,blue ,o9tm5t & ,z9c ,o9tm5t1 equal p>ts4 ,mix well & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,,h>d ,,milk]s4 ,,cause4--,a ?ickness or contraction ( ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! teat1 or gr[?s inside ! teat4 ,,treatm5t4--,all antiseptic precautions %\ld be c>ri$ out 9 ?is op]ation1 z boil+ ! in/rum5ts & !n cov]+ !m ) ,c>bolat$ ,vasel9e4 ,!n ) a hidd5 bi/\ry or a knife conceal$ 9 a tube1 =ce upw>d into ! teat1 !n press out ! little blade & draw ! in/rum5t d[n ! teat1 mak+ ab\t f\r incisions equal di/ance ap>t ar\nd ! inn] surface ( ! teat4 ,! use ( self-reta9+ teat dilators prev5ts ! contraction ( ! cut surface4 ,p]mit !m to rema9 9 ! teat = two weeks1 remov+ !m only :5 ! milk is be+ /ripp$ f ! teat4 ,always place !m 9 boil+ wat] & cov] ) ,c>bolat$ ,vasel9e be=e ins]t+4 ,,holl[ ,,horn4 ,horns ( ! cattle tribe are normally holl[1 al?\gh a core ext5ds well into ! horn4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is m]ely a prolongation ( a por\s bone ( ! head :i* af=ds a po9t = ! horns' atta*m5t1 consequ5tly :5 a c[ is sick & ! temp]ature is elevat$1 ! horns are naturally hot1 x be+ ! symptom ( a disease & n a disease ( itself1 %\ld be treat$ "u its special head+4 ,! suppos$ disease 8,holl[ ,horn0 once ^u a "t 0 treat$ by bor+ a hole into ! horn ) a small gimlet & p\r+ ,turp5t9e into ! op5+4 ,?is treatm5t is useless & h>mful4 ,x produces inflammation ( ! frontal s9uses ( ! head & *ances are dea? ( ! animal w foll[ z a result ( ! treatm5t & n ( ! disease4 ,,indige/ion4 ,,cause4--,animals ) a voraci\s appetite w ov]load _! /oma*s ) food t is h>d to dige/ or is decompos$1 caus+ ! organs ( assimilation to become weak5$1 sluggi% & incapable ( do+ _! prop] "w4 ,,symptoms4--,! animal ceases to rum9ate 7*ew its cud72 /&s quietly1 hair r\gh1 nose dry1 temp]ature elevat$ "o to two degrees1 brea?+ usually fa/] ?an normal ) slight grunts at ea* expiration ( air f ! lungs4 ,! secretions ( milk are sudd5ly dim9i%$4 ,if ! h& is plac$ aga9/ ! left side & quickly remov$1 a m>k$ depression or pit w rema91 :i* %[s t ! paun* is full ( undige/$ food4 ,bloat+ is also frequ5tly accompani$ by indige/ion4 ,,treatm5t4--,adm9i/] ,alo91 ?ree drams2 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,p]mit ! animal to dr9k all ! wat] possible4 ,if bloat+ is pres5t give two-ounce capsules fill$ ) ,turp5t9e ) capsule gun4 ,a tonic is q necess>y 9 ?is condition1 & ! foll[+ ,i am sure w be foll[$ by good results if ! case is n ( too long a /&+3 ,sodium ,bic>bonate1 eight ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 f\r ounces4 ,place two tablespoonfuls 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun e six h\rs4 ,v good results are also obta9$ f rectal injections ( soap & w>m wat]4 ,fe$ good n\ri%+ food sp>+ly1 compell+ ! animal to ex]cise1 etc4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bag4 7,simple ,mammitis7 ,,cause4--,injuries1 z bl[s1 kicks1 etc42 ly+ on cold1 r\gh gr\nd or floor1 /&+ 9 drafts1 sudd5 *ange ( wea!r4 ,d]angem5t ( ! sy/em is likely to affect ! udd]2 poorly milk$ or /ripp$ c[s are (t5 victims ( ,mammitis4 ,infections 9 ! teat f ins]t+ dirty in/rum5ts1 z us+ a bicycle pump = ! treatm5t ( ,milk ,fev]4 ,c[s ) a reta9$ aft]bir? are likely to infect ! udd] by swit*+ _! tail4 ,?is condition is v common 9 heavy milk]s foll[+ calv+4 ,,symptoms4--,! animal *ills1 hair /&s1 temp]ature elevat$ f "o to ?ree degrees above normal2 e>s1 horns & legs cold1 :i* may sudd5ly become v hot2 pulse rapid1 brea?+ hurri$1 bag h>d & swoll5 & v t5d] on pressure4 ,:5 attempts are made to milk1 a wat]y sub/ance comes away1 almo/ colorless at fir/1 b lat] becomes t+$ ) blood & pus & has a fetid color4 ,! c['s muzzle is dry1 appetite poor1 b great ?ir/ exi/s4 ,?is condition may affect "o or m qu>t]s ( ! udd]4 ,abscesses may =m & ! udd] break & a ?ick yell[i% pus oozes out or ! milk gl&s may solidify & cause h>d1 lumpy gr[?s 9 ! udd]4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion4 ,if an animal is once slightly affect$ ) inflammation ( ! bag1 x is likely to develop a bad case ( ,mammitis f ! slighte/ injury or exposure z /at$ above1 :i* depreciates a c[ consid]ably z a milk produc]1 especially on ! m>ket4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ :5 pur*as+ a c[ = milk+ purposes4 ,see t ! teats & udd] are s\nd1 free f lumps1 etc4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 sixte5 ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,potassi1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 dr9k+ wat] or place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) a capsule gun4 ,also1 dissolve ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 two gra9s2 ,boracic ,acid1 two drams1 9 "o qu>t ( boil+ hot wat]4 ,:5 ?is solution cools to ab\t blood temp]ature1 aft] /ripp+ all milk fluid or pus f ! affect$ teat or teats1 inject ) an ord9>y bulb injection syr+e aft] plac+ a teat tube into ! end f :i* ! air escapes :5 ! bulb is press$4 ,n[1 place ?is end ( ! syr+e reta9+ ! teat tube 9 ! affect$ teat2 ! o!r end place 9 a bottle or vessel conta9+ ! solution & g5tly press ! bulb & inject ab\t a p9t ( ! solution into ea* affect$ qu>t]4 ,leave ! solution 9 ! teat = only fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes & milk out ?or\ghly4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t two or ?ree times a day4 ,= an ext]nal application1 ! foll[+ o9tm5t has giv5 rem>kably good results3 ,blue ,o9tm5t1 two ounces2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well & apply twice daily4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,eye4 7,conjunctivitis7 ,,cause4--,injuries1 irritat+ gases1 /&+ 9 d>k & poorly v5tilat$ /ables or =eign bodies 9 ! eye1 z *aff1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,a con/ant fl[ ( te>s f ! eye runn+ d[n ! animal's face1 :i* are due to ! inflammation ( ! l9+ membranes ( ! eye4 ,! eye is p>tially or completely clos$4 ,,treatm5t4--,if due to a =eign body1 remove x4 ,9 ord] to accompli% ?is1 ! animal mu/ be plac$ 9 a /an*ion1 ! head twi/$ & ! eyelid turn$ back4 ,d n use burnt alum z ?is w only make ! condition worse4 ,use ,boracic ,acid1 ?irty gra9s2 di/ill$ wat]1 "o ounce4 ,apply to ! eye ?ree or f\r times daily1 us+ an ord9>y eye-dropp]4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,he>t ,,sack4 7,p]ic>ditis7 ,,cause4--,cattle be+ rum9ants1 d n ma/icate _! food f9ely be=e swall[+2 consequ5tly =eign bodies1 su* z nails1 wire1 etc41 are pick$ up ) ! food & tak5 into ! rum5 or paun*4 ,^! %>p objects p5etrate ! walls ( ! paun*1 rum5 or fir/ /oma* & pi]ce ! membrane or sack surr\nd+ ! he>t1 :i* produces an inflammation ( ! he>t sack1 or ,p]ic>ditis4 ,,symptoms4--,symptoms develop v sl[ly or indications ( indige/ion w be pres5t z ! appetite is v>iable1 temp]ature elevat$1 brea?+ labor$1 ! animal avoids walk+ d[n hill z x causes pa9 f ! /oma* & inte/9es press+ ! lungs aga9/ ! he>t4 ,! symptoms1 h[ev]1 are s slight t !y may easily escape ! notice ( a casual obs]v]4 ,! animal ev5tually becomes poor1 emaciat$ & dies4 ,if y op5 ! he>t sack1 x w be f\nd full ( wat]y pus4 ,,treatm5t4--,unsuccessful1 z ?is disease is seldom diagnos$ correctly1 & if x is an op]ation is necess>y & ?is does n prove successful 9 ! majority ( cases4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,kidneys4 ,,cause4--,injuries 9 ! region ( ! kidneys1 exposure to cold wea!r1 especially 9 c[s soon aft] calv+4 ,eat+ poison\s plants1 decompos$ food or dr9k+ /agnant wat]1 irritat+ m$ic9es giv5 ignorantly ( _! bad effects are frequ5tly foll[$ by inflammation ( ! kidneys4 ,,symptoms4--,! attack w fir/ be notic$ by slight %iv]+ or *ill+ foll[$ by an increas$ temp]ature1 brea?+ increas$4 ,! animal attempts to ur9ate frequ5tly & ! am\nt pass$ is small & ( a d>k amb] color & may be flak$ ) blood4 ,!re w be /iffness & /raddl+ ( ! h9d legs :i* is always pres5t dur+ ur9>y disord]s4 ,!re may be slight swell+ & t5d]ness ov] ! kidneys4 ,z ! disease progresses ! animal gr[s weak & f9ally dies if prompt relief is n af=d$4 ,=tunately ?is disease is n common among cattle4 ,,treatm5t4--,clo! ! animal if ! wea!r is cold4 ,mild physics are b5eficial1 z ,alo91 "o & "o-half drams2 ,g+]1 two drams2 ,nux ,vomica1 two drams1 plac$ 9 a gelat9 capsule & giv5 ) capsule gun4 ,also1 ! foll[+1 :i* is v soo?+ to ! ur9>y tract3 ,potassium ,acetate1 ,potassium ,bromide1 ea* f\r ounces1 made into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] e f\r h\rs 9 _! dr9k+ wat]4 ,fe$ nitrog5\s food z hot :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 & see t ! animal has pure wat] to dr9k4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,p5is4 ,,cause4--,injuries receiv$ f snags1 walk+ ?r\gh und]bru%1 jump+ f5ces1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,ar*$ back1 swell+ ( ! %ea? & 9 "s cases a dis*>ge4 ,x may be s]i\s en\gh to affect ! appetite & cause fev]4 ,,treatm5t4--,wa% out ! %ea? two or ?ree times daily ) a ?ree p] c5t solution ( ,boracic ,acid4 ,if ! inflammation ext5ds pretty well back 9 ! %ea?1 x is advisable to inject ?is solution ) a syr+e1 c>efully1 z f> back z possible4 ,)draw ! syr+e1 hold+ ! op5+ ( ! %ea? s z to reta9 ! solution = a few m9utes be=e all[+ x to escape4 ,fe$ laxative food & supply ! animal ) fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,if !re is consid]able fev]1 adm9i/] ,potassium ,nitrate1 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ea* two ounces4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,womb4 ,,cause4--,injuries1 z bruises1 lac]ation1 su/a9$ dur+ calv+1 especially :]e ! c[ is assi/$ ) in/rum5ts or h&s t are n ?or\ghly aseptic1 an animal reta9+ ! aft]bir? :i* und]goes putrefaction1 & consequ5tly sets up an inflammation ( ! womb1 or p]haps ! animal may become infect$ dur+ ! act ( remov+ ! aft]bir? if ! op]ator is neglectful ab\t wa%+ 8 h&s or wa%+ ! womb out ?or\ghly4 ,,symptoms4--,! animal w *ill1 ! temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees1 ! back w be ar*$1 /iffness ( ! h9d p>ts1 legs1 e>s & horns cold1 nose hot & dry1 gr9d+ ( ! tee?1 ! c[ usually rema9s /&+1 ceases to *ew h] cud1 ! secretions ( milk w be m>k$ly r$uc$ & a day or s aft] ! symptoms appe>1 !re w be a dis*>ge f ! womb ( a r$di% lumpy nature4 ,?is becomes ?ick & yell[ conta9+ small p>ticles ( fle%1 %[+ t ! inn] l9+ ( ! womb is sl\gh+4 ,?is dis*>ge is v (f5sive 9 odor4 ,a c[ 9 ?is condition requires ! be/ ( c>e or %e w die z ! decompos$ sub/ance 9 ! womb may be absorb$ into ! circulation & produce ,pyemia or ,septicemia 7,blood ,poison74 ,,treatm5t4--,give ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 ?ree drams1 place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,flu% out ! womb ?or\ghly ) a tablespoonful ( ,c>bolic ,acid to "o gallon ( wat] two or ?ree times a day4 ,a conv5i5t in/rum5t = flu%+ out ! womb c be made f an ord9>y funnel & a clean hose ab\t f\r feet long4 ,?is answ]s ! purpose ( an injection syr+e v well4 ,9 _! dr9k+ wat] add ! foll[+3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 sixte5 ounces2 ,potassium ,iodide1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day4 ,9 addition to ! above treatm5t x is necess>y to give alt]atives & bitt] tonics to build up ! condition ( ! animal z soon z possible4 ,! foll[+ w be f\nd v effective3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] ?ree times a day4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) a capsule gun4 ,my reasons = giv+ animals m$ic9e 9 capsules are3 #a4 ,!re is no dang] ( liquids escap+ into ! lungs1 z 9 dr5*+4 #b4 ,any drug hav+ any b5eficial effects z a tonic is v bitt]1 consequ5tly ! only way ! animal w take x is by plac+ 9 capsule4 ,,jo9t ,,ill1 ,,navel ,,ill4 7,umbilical ,pyemia & ,septicemia7 ,,cause4--,?is disease is produc$ by v>i\s g]ms ent]+ ! navel cord ( newly born calves :5 dropp$1 ! navel be+ fre%ly sev]$ & com+ 9 contact ) fil? & manure :]e g]ms are num]\s1 consequ5tly g]ms adh]e & ent] ! blood /ream4 ,calf ,sc\rs z a rule is associat$ ) ?is disease4 ,,symptoms4--,swell+ ( ! jo9ts :i* are v hot & pa9ful on pressure1 & :5 ! calf is made to move x walks /iffly & sl[ly1 does n c>e to nurse its "m or take any food1 temp]ature elevat$ f #aje to #ajh ,f41 brea?+ hurri$1 pulse v weak & quick4 ,!re w be an (f5sive dis*>ge f ! navel cord ( a yell[i% color & swoll5 jo9ts f9ally break & also dis*>ge a ?ick yell[ pus4 ,! calf becomes emaciat$ & f9ally dies f exhau/ion4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tion4 ,provide clean surr\nd+s = c[s :5 calv+1 & 9 addition to ?is h a "o 9 "o ?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury on h&4 ,wa% ! navel well 9 ! solution once a day until ! cord is ?or\ghly dri$4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,unsuccessful4 ,sometimes ! calf recov]s1 b at be/ ! calf is badly /unt$ & is v seldom wor? keep+4 ,h[ev]1 ! foll[+ me?od ( treatm5t has be5 foll[$ ) fairly good results3 ,wa% ! navel cord well 9 a "o ?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury two or ?ree times a day & give ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o-f\r? gra92 ,potassi ,iodide1 five gra9s1 9 a little wat] or milk ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,fe$ !m ?ree or f\r eggs a day1 molasses1 fre% milk4 ,?is w keep up ! /r5g? & vitality & a good recov]y may foll[1 al?\gh x is an exception & n a rule4 ,,lac]ation ,,( ,,! ,,eyelid4 ,,cause4--,an eyelid may be torn on ! mang]1 rubb+ po/ or b>b wire f5ce1 etc4 ,,treatm5t4--,wa% ! lac]at$ portions ( ! eye ?or\ghly ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,x may be necess>y to take a few /it*es 9 ! w\nd or ! torn edges may be cut (f ) a pair ( %>p scissors4 ,if /it*es h be5 tak51 !y %\ld be remov$ aft] ! p>ts h unit$ & ! eye kept clean4 ,a v conv5i5t application = ! eye 9 ?is condition is ,boracic ,acid1 "o dram2 ,di/ill$ ,wat]1 f\r ounces4 ,apply lib]ally to ! eye4 ,,lee*es4 7,blood ,suck]s7 ,lee*es :i* suck blood ( cattle are sometimes tak5 up by ! animals :5 dr9k+ wat] f ponds1 etc4 ,! lee*es atta* !mselves to ! inn] surface ( ! m\? or nose1 & sometimes rea* ! upp] "p ( w9dpipe or ! gullet4 ,ble$+ at ! m\? or nose may be notic$1 ! membranes :]e ! lee*es atta* !mselves become conge/$ & swoll51 & z a result ( ! loss ( blood anemic condition foll[s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,treatm5t4--,if ! lee*es c be rea*$1 !y are easily de/roy$ by cutt+ !m 9 two ) a pair ( scissors or !y may be remov$ ) a pair ( =ceps or ) ! f+]s aft] wrapp+ a piece ( clo? ar\nd !m s z to prev5t slipp+4 ,/eam f boil+ hot wat] conta9+ ,p9e ,t> or ,oil or ,turp5t9e may cause lee*es to release _! hold if !y _c be remov$ by o!r means4 ,9 ponds :]e lee*es are num]\s1 eels %\ld be introduc$ z !y fe$ ^u blood suck]s ( ?is species4 ,,lumpy ,,jaw4 7,wood5 ,tongue1 ,big ,head1 ,act9omycosis7 ,,cause4--,! ,ray ,fungus4 ,?is organism :i* occurs 9 ! tissues 9 ! =m ( russets is directly transmitt$ f "o animal to ano!r4 ,x seems app>5t t ! fungus is convey$ into ! tissues ( ! m\? by v>i\s food /uff ?r\gh slight w\nds ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? or an animal t has decay$ tee? or dur+ ! %$d+ ( milk tee?4 ,! ,ray ,fungus is f\nd naturally vegetat$ or cl++ on ! awns ( b>ley1 ! spe>s ( oats & on o!r gra9s4 ,quantities ( fungi h be5 f\nd betwe5 ! vegetable fib]s ( b>ley :i* _h p5etrat$ ! gums ( cattle & on ! awns ( gra9 imb$d$ 9 _! tongues4 ,lumpy ,jaw c also be transmitt$ by com+ 9 contact ) or eat+ food ov] :i* lumpy jaw$ cattle h slobb]$4 ,a heal?y animal eat+ su* food ) v slight bruises or abrasions ( ! m\? w contract ! disease v readily4 ,?is disease is mislead+ z o!r organs are affect$ ) ! ,ray ,fungi or ! ,bacillus ( ,act9omycosis1 z ! lungs & ev5 ! dige/ive organs h be5 f\nd to be affect$ ) ?is disease4 ,,symptoms4--,ext]nal symptoms or signs are ! only means by :i* to asc]ta9 ! disease4 ,its exact location is on ! l[] jaw bone ne> its angle4 ,x may also affect ! upp] jaw1 b ?is is an exception & n a rule4 ,int]nally x may affect ! tongue1 m\?1 ?roat or lungs1 b r>ely ! inte/9es4 ,?is enl>gem5t cont9ues to gr[ until x rea*es ! size ( t ( a man's head1 breaks & dis*>ges pus4 ,! animal becomes poor & emaciat$1 ! hair takes on a dull r\gh5$ appe>ance & 9 _m cases x is v difficult = x to eat1 especially :]e ! disease sep>ates ! gums & bone f ! tee? & causes !m to become v loose or to drop out4 ,! animal 9 ! latt] /ages ( ?is disease g5]ally dies f />vation4 ,,treatm5t4--,successful 9 its fir/ /ages4 ,s(t1 nitrog5\s food %\ld be f$1 su* z :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats or b>ley1 hay damp5$ ) clean wat]1 s z to make x pliable4 ,hay conta9+ woody matt] z /ems1 etc41 %\ld n be f$ to an animal affect$ ) ,lumpy ,jaw z x t5ds to aggravate ! disease4 ,int]nally 9 _! dr9k+ wat] give two drams ( ,potassium ,iodide morn+ & night4 ,?is treatm5t1 h[ev]1 %\ld be omitt$ :5 ! animal's sk9 becomes scaly or :5 an excessive wat]y dis*>ge fl[s f ! eyes4 ,on ! out] surface ov] ! enl>gem5t apply ! foll[+ o9tm5t3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 f\r drams2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well & rub 9 briskly = tw5ty m9utes e five or six days = ?ree weeks4 ,! cure c g5]ally be asc]ta9$ by ! animal ga9+ 9 fle%1 al?\gh ! lump may rema94 ,:]e ,lumpy ,jaw is ( long /&+ s z to impair ! use ( ! animal's tongue or tee?1 x is be/ to de/roy ! animal1 z ?is less5s ! possibility ( infect+ heal?y animals4 ,,lung ,,fev]4 7,pneumonia7 ,,cause4--,g5]ally foll[s conge/ion ( ! lungs4 ,x may be due to p>asitic organisms or exposure to cold1 drafts :5 w>m aft] be+ driv51 etc4 ,dr5*+ p]haps is ! mo/ common cause z x is v difficult = a c[ to swall[ :5 ! head is elevat$2 inhal+ smoke1 gases1 etc41 also t5d to produce pneumonia4 ,,symptoms4--,*ill+ or %iv]+1 temp]ature elevat$ to #aje or #ajf ,f41 nose hot & dry1 horns & legs cold4 ,pulse rapid ?\gh /rong1 brea?+ fa/ & ! appetite v good 9 "s cases4 ,! animal ur9ates small quantities ( ur9e b (t51 ( a d>k amb] color4 ,a dis*>ge f ! nose foll[s1 also a c\gh4 ,if ! e> is plac$ back ( ! =e leg1 a dry crackl+ s\nd c be he>d some?+ on ! ord] ( rubb+ hair betwe5 ! f+]s4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 a dry1 well light$ & v5tilat$ /able1 b avoid drafts4 ,give ,pulv4 ,iodide ( ,ammonia1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,capsicum1 "o ounce2 ,qu99e1 "o ounce4 ,mix well & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,place "o p[d] 9 gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] e ?ree or f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,supply ! animal ) fre% wat] at all times4 ,fe$ laxative food z hot :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,also fe$ vegetables1 su* z potatoes1 apples1 c>rots & kale4 ,x is also advisable to apply ! foll[+ ov] ! region ( ! lungs j back ( ! =e legs3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil or ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 six ounces4 ,mix & %ake well & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,x is also advisable to h& rub ! legs & b&age !m ) wool5 clo?s4 ,if ! above treatm5t is prop]ly c>ri$ out1 ! animal w make a complete recov]y 9 a week or t5 days4 ,,loss ,,( ,,cud4 ,,cause4--,?is condition _c always be trac$ to a def9ite cause1 z x is a symptom ( all diseases :]e ! process ( rum9ation is int]f]$ )4 ,! only me?od by :i* a c[ w aga9 *ew h] cud is to re/ore h] to heal? by ! prop] m$ical treatm5t4 ,artificial cuds are ( no value & frequ5tly are a detrim5t to ! animal4 ,o!r symptoms aside f ^? ( ! animal n *ew+ cud w always make _! appe>ance1 z con/ipation1 di>rhoea1 elevation ( ! temp]ature1 etc4 ,! animal %\ld be ?or\ghly exam9$ & ! disease treat$ "u its special head+4 ,,mange4 7,scabies7 ,,cause4--,!re are f\r diff]5t p>asites :i* produce ,mange or ,scabies 9 cattle4 ,h[ev]1 ?ree ( ^! p>asites are r>ely se54 ,! ,symbotis ,communis is ! p>asite commonly se5 9 ,am]ican cattle4 ,^! p>asites multiply v rapidly & are convey$ f diseas$ animals to heal?y ones by _! bodies com+ 9 contact ) "o ano!r & by heal?y animals rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 walls1 po/s1 etc41 :]e mangy cattle h previ\sly rubb$4 ,,symptoms4--,scabs1 loss ( hair1 int5se it*+1 ! animals are con/antly rubb+ or lick+ !mselves4 ,! p>ts %[+ ! fir/ signs ( ,mange are ^? ab\t ! cr\p1 or ! root ( ! tail1 ! neck & )]s1 b z ! disease progresses & no attempts are (f]$ = its eradication1 x f9ally spreads & cov]s ! entire body4 ,! scabs become ulc]at$1 ! animal becomes weak5$1 emaciat$ & ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,dipp+ 9 wood or concrete vats is ! mo/ satisfactory me?od ( treat+ ,mange4 ,! regul> lime & sulphur dip z recomm5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry is inexp5sive & effective4 ,,measly ,,beef4 ,x is produc$ by a l>va ( common tapeworm ( man4 ,^! small tapeworm cy/s 7tnia sag9ata7 are ab\t ! size ( a pea & f\nd 9 ! fle% ( cattle1 :i* become infect$ by eat+ food or dr9k+ wat] :i* has be5 contam9at$ by ! feces ( p]sons h>bor+ adult tapeworms4 ,!n aga91 ! p]son becomes infect$ by eat+ raw or r>e fle% ( cattle infect$ ) ! l>va /age ( ,measly ,beef4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ to prev5t cattle f becom+ infe/$ ) ?is p>asite4 ,p]sons' feces %\ld n be plac$ :]e x w infect food or dr9k+ wat] t is consum$ by cattle4 ,,milk ,,fev]4 7,p>turi5t ,apoplexy7 ,,cause4--,c]ta9 conditions pr$ispose c[s to ,milk ,fev]1 z be+ heavy milk produc]s1 c[s hav+ enorm\s dige/ive p[] & be+ heavily f$ on nitrog5\s food naturally are 9 a good condition1 consequ5tly at ! "t ( calv+1 or %ortly aft]1 !y are likely to develop a case ( ,milk ,fev]4 ,x is m common dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 al?\gh ?is condition may develop at any "t ( ! ye> 9 ! type ( c[ describ$ above4 ,,symptoms4--,at or a few days aft] calv+1 ! c[ is notic$ hang+ back 9 ! /all1 dull1 languid1 ) an un/eady movem5t ( ! h9d legs4 ,if ! c[ is made to walk1 %e /eps un/eadily or /agg]s1 pays no att5tion to h] calf2 %e f9ally becomes s p>alyz$ t %e falls & is unable to rise4 ,! pupils ( ! eyes are dilat$ & ! membranes r$d5$ or conge/$ ) blood4 ,! c[ may lie on h] brea/ or flat on h] side1 b mo/ likely ^u h] brea/ & h] head turn$ 9 ! region ( ! flank4 ,%e app>5tly is s\nd asleep4 ,if ! eyeball is t\*$ ) ! f+]s %e does n close ! eye1 nor w %e ev9ce any pa9 :5 be+ prick$ ) a p9 on any "p ( ! body4 ,! nose is dry1 ! temp]ature is bel[ normal 9 mo/ cases4 ,,treatm5t4--,:5 ! above signs are notic$1 :e!r ! c[ is /&+ or ly+ d[n 9 a p>alyz$ condition1 obta9 an ord9>y bulb injection syr+e2 ins]t a tube 9 ! end f :i* ! air escapes4 ,aft] wa%+ bo? syr+e & teat tube 9 a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 milk or /rip out all ! milk possible f ! bag1 !n ins]t ! teat tube t is connect$ to ! syr+e 9 ea* teat1 fill+ !m well ) air1 & repeat ?is treatm5t e h\r until ! c[ /ops /agg]+1 or if ly+ d[n1 /&s on h] feet4 ,x is necess>y to /rip ! milk f ! bag be=e giv+ an injection ( air4 ,if ! c[ is ly+ flat on h] side1 prop h] up by plac+ bags ( hay or /raw aga9/ h] side1 also make h] z com=table z possible4 ,if ly+ 9 ! hot sun1 provide %ade by plac+ a canopy ov] h] made f burlap2 if ! wea!r is *illy1 blanket2 if flies annoy h]1 use "s fly repellant4 ,?is disease is satisfactorily treat$4 ,:]e n9ety p] c5t ( ! c[s di$ at "o "t1 n9ety p] c5t c be sav$ by ! above treatm5t4 ,x is a cu/om ) "s p to use an ord9>y bicycle pump = treatm5t ( ,milk ,fev]4 ,?is %\ld n be practic$1 z !re is great dang] ( infect+ ! bag & produc+ s]i\s complication4 ,,m$ical ,,or ,,aft] ,,treatm5t4--,nev] dr5* a c[4 ,give physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) a capsule gun4 ,also1 give tonics z ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,capsicum1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux4 ,vomica1 two ounces4 ,mix & place into eight gelat9 capsules4 ,give "o capsule e eight h\rs4 ,?is tonic is q necess>y1 z x /imulates _! appetite1 braces up _! n]v\s sy/em & prev5ts any complications t might o!rwise foll[4 ,,p>alysis4 7,conge/ion ( ! ,bra9 or ,sp9al ,cord7 ,,cause4--,may be due to a morbid condition ( ! bra9 or sp9al cord1 concussion ( ! sp9al cord1 fractures ( ! bones ( ! sp9al column1 or viol5t %ocks or j>s ( ! bra91 or pressure due to fractures ( ! skull1 or dilat$ or ruptur$ blood vessels4 ,p>alysis also occurs 9 poorly f$1 weak c[s :5 expos$ to cold or wet wea!r dur+ ! latt] /ages ( pregnancy4 ,sometimes ! back portion ( ! b[els 7! rectum7 becomes p>alyz$ s z to int]f]e ) ! expulsion ( ! feces :i* becomes dry & m or less impact$4 ,?is condition may also occur 9 connection ) ,ergot1 ,=age or ,lead ,poison+1 ,milk ,fev] or ,p>turi5t ,apoplexy4 ,,symptoms4--,appe> v sudd5ly4 ,! animal is unable to /&1 lies quietly & groans occasionally4 ,con/ipation g5]ally accompanies ?is condition4 ,sometimes great pa9 is pres5t1 especially if due to fracture or pressure1 z above m5tion$4 ,,treatm5t4--,if j due to weakness2 exposure to cold1 wet wea!r2 c[s prior to calv+2 slight injuries or mild effect ( poisons1 x is successfully treat$ by plac+ ! animal 9 a com=table1 well light$ /all1 omitt+ drafts1 fe$+ n\ri%+ food1 z w>m :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats or b>ley & l9se$ meal2 tea to dr9k prep>$ z foll[s3 ,p\r "o qu>t ( boil+ wat] on "o-half p9t ( ,pure ,flaxse$1 all[+ x to cool1 compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,repeat ?is once or twice daily1 especially if ! animal is pregnant4 ,a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams2 prep>$ 9 capsule & giv5 ) a capsule gun is v effective1 b ?is1 h[ev]1 %\ld n be adm9i/]$ to heavily pregnant c[s4 ,endeavor to move _! b[els by c>eful fe$+ ( laxative food & rectal injections ( soda & wat]4 ,n]ve /imulants are necess>y & ,i h d]iv$ good results f ! foll[+3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 f\r ounce2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e f\r to six h\rs4 ,also apply p[d]$ mu/>d1 moi/5$ ) a suffici5t quantity ( wat] to make a pa/e1 & rub ov] ! full l5g? ( ! sp9e ab\t eight in*es 9 wid?4 ,?is %\ld be cov]$ ) pap] :i* w adh]e readily to ! mu/>d & wat]4 ,?is application c be repeat$ e tw5ty-f\r h\rs until satisfactory results h be5 obta9$4 ,,r$ ,,wat]4 7,hematuria7 ,,cause4--,m>%y pa/ures1 wat] f ri* decompos$ soil4 ,vegetation also has a t5d5cy to produce x z cattle eat+ gre5 %oots f oak1 a%1 hellebore1 hazel & o!r res9\s plants1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,bloody ur9e conta9+ no blood clots4 ,?is condition is n notic$ z a g5]al rule until ! c[ loses fle% & ! production ( milk is consid]ably decreas$4 ,"o p>ticul> symptom ( ?is disease is ! milk be+ exceptionally foamy & p]haps t+$ ) blood4 ,if ! disease is left to run its c\rse1 ! c[ w become emaciat$ & ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t4--,f9d out ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,see t ! wat] supply is clean1 fe$ nitrog5\s food1 z :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,d n p]mit ! animal to eat res9\s plants z /at$ above4 ,adm9i/] ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 give two drams ( ,alo91 ?ree drams ( ,g+]4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,,reta9$ ,,aft]bir?4 ,,cause4--,reta9$ aft]bir? may foll[ normal or abnormal calv+ :]e !re has be5 m or less inflammation ( ! womb prior to giv+ bir?1 :i* causes ! aft]bir? to adh]e firmly to its atta*m5ts4 ,c[s 9 poor condition f$ on poor food dur+ cold wea!r are v susceptible to ?is accid5t2 also v common 9 ag$ c[s4 ,,symptoms4--,v easily detect$ by portions ( ! membranes 7aft]bir?7 protrud+ f ! ,womb or ,vulva1 :i* becomes decompos$ v %ortly & (f5sive 9 odor4 ,?is accid5t is v s]i\s :5 absorption is produc$1 ill heal?1 dry+ up ( ! milk 9 addition to produc+ inflammation ( ! womb1 ,:ites1 etc4 ,x may produce blood-poison+ & *ances are y w lose y\r animal4 ,,prev5tion4--,v important4 ,fe$ ! c[ on food t is easily dige/$ & supply h] ) fre% wat] to dr9k t is n too cold4 ,flaxse$ ,tea is v b5eficial if giv5 a day or s prior to calv+ & is prep>$ by p\r+ a qu>t ( boil+ hot wat] on "o-half p9t ( ,flaxse$1 p]mitt+ x to cool ( its own accord4 ,!n compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,?is appe>s to h a v good effect on sep>at+ ! aft]bir? f ! mu%room-l bodies ( ! womb to :i* x is atta*$4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,! aft]bir? %\ld n be pull$ away by =ce1 z x may te>1 leav+ small portions unremov$ t p]haps w\ld result 9 ,inflammation ( ! ,womb or ,:ites4 ,to remove ! aft]bir? ins]t ! h& & c>efully deta* x f its atta*m5ts1 be+ v c>eful t ! cotyl$ons are n torn (f4 ,aft] ?is has be5 c>efully remov$1 wa% out ! womb ) ,c>bolic ,acid solution ab\t two & "o-half p] c5t4 ,an in/rum5t c be made = ?is purpose v easily f a clean piece ( hose ab\t f\r feet long & an ord9>y funnel4 ,sometimes x is necess>y to give physics1 z ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) a capsule gun4 ,9 addition to ! above1 /imulants are also advisable su* z p[d]$ ,nux ,vomica1 p[d]$ ,capsicum1 p[d]$ ,g+]1 p[d]$ ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 equal p>ts f\r ounces4 ,make tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times a day4 ,,rheumatism4 ,,cause4--,exposure1 especially :5 ! animal is p]mitt$ to lie on cold damp soils or floors4 ,ano!r common cause is an animal expos$ to cold drafts aft] p]spir+ or weak5$ aft] sev]e physical ex]cise4 ,,symptom4--,/iffness :5 walk+1 v>iable appetite1 con/ipation1 hair un?rifty look+4 ,passage ( ur9e is scant & ( an amb] color1 usually slight elevation 9 temp]ature & ! animal lies d[n a great "p ( ! "t4 ,!re are two =ms ( rheumatism--muscul> & articul>4 ,! =m] affects ! muscles ( ! body1 :ile ! latt] affects ! jo9ts4 ,!re w be swell+s t are t5d] on pressure1 :i* may %ift to diff]5t p>ts ( ! body4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 w>m dry qu>t]s ) a suffici5t quantity ( clean b$d+4 ,fe$ foods t are easily dige/$1 z :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables4 ,keep pure1 cold wat] )9 ! animal's rea* at all times4 ,! foll[+ prescription has be5 f\nd v effective 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease3 ,sodium ,salicylate1 six ounces2 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times daily ) capsule gun4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$ give ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,:5 ! jo9ts or muscles become swoll5 & inflam$1 ! foll[+ l9im5t w be f\nd v effective 9 r$uc+ ! swell+s3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ?ree ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 six ounces4 ,mix & apply by rubb+ 9 well two or ?ree times a day4 ,,r+worm4 ,,cause4--,due to a vegetable p>asite4 ,x affects ! hair & ! out] lay] ( sk9 & is highly infecti\s1 be+ transmitt$ f "o animal to ano!r4 ,,symptoms4--,! disease usually appe>s 9 ! =m ( circul> pat*es ( ! sk91 :i* soon become d5ud$ ( hair4 ,sometimes a :ite /icky dis*>ge & ! =mation ( scaly1 brittle cru/s on ! pat*es appe>1 silv]y gray 9 color4 ,!y are g5]ally conf9$ to ! head & neck4 ,x is a common disease among "y cattle 9 ! ,w9t] & ,spr+4 ,?is disease is att5d$ ) m or less it*+ & is communicable to man4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! scabs or cru/s ) soap & w>m wat]4 ,h[ev]1 ! surface ( ! body %\ld be well dri$ aft] wa%+ ea* "t4 ,apply ,t9cture ( ,iod9e ) a camel-hair bru% to ! spots d5ud$ ( hair4 ,x is q necess>y t ! b>n & rubb+ po/s be dis9fect$ by spray+ or wa%+ !m ) a tw5ty-five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,,r\nd ,,worm4 ,,cause4--,an animal swall[+ ! eggs ( ! p>asite 9 food or wat] :i* has be5 contam9at$ ) ! feces ( infect$ cattle4 ,!re are two species1 ! l>ge ,r\ndworm measur+ f five to f\rte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 ! small ,r\ndworm v>y+ 9 size f "o-qu>t] ( an in* to two in*es 9 l5g?4 ,bo? ! small & l>ge ,r\ndworms infe/ ! inte/9es ( cattle & calves4 ,^! worms1 especially small ,r\ndworms1 irritate ! muc\s l9+ ( ! inte/9es1 :i* may cause sev]e inflammation4 ,,symptoms4--,anemia1 appetite v>iable1 di>rhoea1 g5]al weakness1 dullness & excessive ?ir/2 also a pal5ess ( ! visible membranes ( ! m\?1 nose & eye4 ,worms frequ5tly pass ) ! feces & c be readily se5 by a close obs]v]4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t4--,see prev5tion ( ,twi/$ ,/oma* ,worm4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,to calves1 two to eight mon?s old1 give two teaspoonfuls ( ,turp5t9e 9 a p9t ( milk2 to ye>l+s1 give "o tablespoonful4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,to cattle "o ye> old & ov] place "o ounce 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,?is treatm5t is to be repeat$ twice dur+ ! int]vals ( t5 days or two weeks1 :i* insures ! expulsion ( ! eggs ( worms t escap$ ! fir/ treatm5t4 ,also keep salt :]e cattle c lick frequ5tly4 ,,rupture4 7,abdom9al ,h]nia7 ,,cause4--,?is disease occasionally occurs 9 calves by receiv+ bl[s f ! c['s horns on ! "r flank4 ,aft] su* an accid5t a swell+ =ms ne> ! la/ ribs4 ,?is swell+ may be ei!r hot & pa9ful or s(t to ! t\*4 ,x c be made to disappe> by c>eful pressure :5 ! sides ( ! rupture ?r\gh :i* x has pass$ c be felt4 ,on remov+ ! pressure ! rupture soon rega9s its swoll5 appe>ance4 ,simil> conditions may also occur 9 ag$ cattle1 usually due to injuries1 su* z be+ kick$ by a horse1 etc41 or due to a weakness ( ! muscles t are ruptur$ sometimes dur+ difficult bir?4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ ! animal on laxative food & fe$ sp>+ly on bulky food su* z hay1 /raw & grass4 ,r\nd ! edges ( a block ( wood a little small]1 b ! same %ape z ! rupture4 ,aft] wrapp+ ) clo? nicely1 place x ov] ! rupture1 !n place b&age ar\nd ! body4 ,?is p]mits ! ruptur$ muscles to gr[ toge!r1 provid+ ! animal is prop]ly diet$ z /at$ above4 ,sometimes a rupture ( long /&+ or a newly produc$ rupture may be treat$ by inject+ /rong solutions ( ,common ,salt ar\nd ! torn edges ( ! muscles4 ,?is causes ! swell+ & inflammation1 :i* respectively =ces ! protrud$ inte/9es back & closes ! op5+4 ,!re is "s dang] atta*$ to ?is me?od ( treatm5t1 & if attempt$ ,i w\ld advise t great c>e be ex]cis$4 ,,scum ,,ov] ,,! ,,eye4 ,,cause4--,see ,inflammation ( ! ,eye4 ,,symptoms4--,! eye has a smoke-color$ appe>ance4 ,,treatm5t4--,silv] ,nitrate1 two gra9s1 ?or\ghly dissolv$ 9 "o ounce ( ,di/ill$ ,wat]4 ,apply ) dropp] two or ?ree times a day4 ,fe$ ! animal on food t is easily dige/$ & conf9e ! animal to a cool1 clean1 d>k /all4 ,,sore ,,?roat4 7,l>yngitis & ,ph>yngitis7 ,,cause4--,sudd5 cool+ ( ! surface ( ! body1 z :5 cattle are expos$ to cold wea!r or cold ra9 or ! inhal+ ( irritat+ gases4 ,,symptoms4--,! muzzle is dry1 temp]ature slightly elevat$ & saliva dribbles f ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,! animal ei!r does n swall[1 or swall[s ) great difficulty1 & holds its head 9 a /iff1 /raight position1 mov+ x z little z possible4 ,! eyelids are half-clos$ & blood%ot1 & ! animal occasionally gr9ds ! tee?4 ,aft] ma/icat+ ! food ! animal drops x out ( its m\? z if to avoid ! pa9 ( swall[+1 & also ev9ces great pa9 :5 pressure is appli$ f ! outside4 ,9 acute attacks ( sore ?roat1 ! animal c\ghs ) great difficulty & brea!s v noisily4 ,! no/rils are dilat$ & nose ext5d$4 ,,treatm5t4--,place ! animal 9 z com=table a place z possible1 p]mitt+ pl5ty ( fre% air1 b avoid+ drafts4 ,blanket ! animal if ! wea!r is *illy1 also h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 ,adm9i/] ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,molasses1 eight ounces4 ,mix well & place "o tablespoonful on ! tongue e ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,fe$ s(t food1 z :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats1 or boil$ vegetables4 ,give dr9k+ wat] ) ! *ill tak5 (f4 ,x is always necess>y to apply l9im5ts to ! ?roat1 & ,i w\ld advise ! application ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces1 & ,sweet ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,apply & rub 9 well two or ?ree times a day4 ,,/r+y ,,milk4 ,,cause4--,c[s wad+ or /&+ 9 /agnant pools ( wat]4 ,frequ5tly /r+y milk results f fungi ent]+ ! udd]4 ,?is takes on an infecti\s =m1 & sev]al c[s may become affect$ at "o "t4 ,,symptoms4--,al?\gh ! milk appe> p]fectly normal :5 fir/ milk$1 x becomes /r+y aft] /&+ = a few h\rs4 ,if a ne$le is ins]t$ 9 ! milk & sl[ly )drawn1 ! milk w adh]e to ! po9t & h a /r+y appe>ance4 ,if ! c[ is exam9$ c>efully1 ! temp]ature w be f\nd to be elevat$ a degree or two1 ! appetite poor & ! nose dry4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ laxative food & see t !y h fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,also place two drams ( ,soda ,bisulphite once or twice a day 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,d n p]mit ! c[ to come 9 contact ) /agnant pools ( wat] t c>ry ?is infection4 ,p]haps ! be/ plan is to f5ce out all su* /agnant pools ( wat]4 ,,suppression ,,( ,,milk4 7,abs5ce ( ,milk7 ,,cause4--,usually due to poor heal?1 debility1 emaciat$1 *ronic disease ( ! bag1 or wa/+ ( its gl&s f v>i\s diseases or impure food4 ,sometimes ?is condition is produc$ )\t any app>5t cause4 ,,treatm5t4--,det]m9e ! cause1 if possible1 & remove x4 ,fe$ w>m :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats or b>ley4 ,adm9i/] ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 "o-half ounce1 two or ?ree times a day4 ,?is has a v good effect 9 ?is p>ticul> condition4 ,also rub ! bag & /rip ! teats (t51 & apply ,oil ( ,lav5d]4 ,! majority ( cases respond to ?is treatm5t if n due to *ronic disease ( ! bag4 ,,tapeworm4 ,,cause4--,small portions ( tapeworms1 consi/+ ( "o or m segm5ts1 are occasionally se5 9 ! dropp+s ( infect$ cattle4 ,! infection is und\bt$ly tak5 9 ) ! food or wat]1 infection be+ spread by ! eggs ( ! p>asite1 & be+ expell$ ) ! feces ( an infect$ animal4 ,! eggs be+ swall[$ by insects1 worms or snails1 :i* act z an int]m$iate ho/1 & :i* :5 swall[$ accid5tally by cattle :ile graz+ or dr9k+ c>ry ) !m into ! animal's /oma* ! infecti\s /age ( ! tapeworm4 ,ag$ cattle d n seem to suff] mu* f tapeworms1 b 9 calves ^! p>asites cause sc\rs & rapid emaciation4 ,,symptoms4--,emaciation1 di>rhoea1 loss ( fle%1 rav5\s appetite1 pal5ess ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes1 & ! segm5ts ( ! tapeworms c occasionally be se5 9 ! dropp+s4 ,,treatm5t4--,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & to calves f two to eight mon?s old give two teaspoonfuls ( gasol5e 9 a p9t ( milk4 ,to ye>l+s1 place "o tablespoonful 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,to cattle "o ye> & ov]1 place "o ounce 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t two or ?ree times dur+ int]vals ( a week or two4 ,,texas ,,fev]4 ,,cause4--,due to a micro-organism 7,pirophalasna ,big5ium7 :i* imb$s itself 9 ! r$ blood corpuscles4 ,?is disease is transmitt$ or scatt]$ by means ( a tick :i* drops f ! affect$ animal4 ,! disease has v>i\s names1 accord+ to ! locality 9 :i* x appe>s4 ,among !m are3 ,spani% ,fev]1 ,r$ ,wat]1 ,black ,wat]1 ,r$ ,murrian1 ,au/ralian ,cattle ,tick ,fev]1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,loss ( appetite4 ,! animal ceases to rum9ate or does n *ew ! cud1 & e sign ( un?rift9ess is display$2 a high temp]ature1 & :5 ! animal is /&+ ! back is ar*$1 b ! animal h[ev]1 pref]s to lie d[n mo/ ( ! "t & %[s desire = solitude4 ,! ur9e is v d>k 9 color1 h5ce ! "n 8,r$ or ,black ,wat]40 ,! disease is usually fatal1 ! animal dies )9 a few weeks4 ,,treatm5t4--,my advice is1 :5 ?is disease once develops1 or an animal %[s any ( ! p>ticul> signs t ,i h m5tion$1 exam9e c>efully & immunize by ! use ( s]ums1 dis9fectants1 etc4 ,,ticks4 ,ticks are v difficult to kill1 on acc\nt ( _! protect$ location1 z e> ticks are n affect$ by dipp+1 & rem$ies /rong en\gh = ?is purpose are liable to injure ! animal1 b ^! p>asites may be expell$ by p\r+ into ! e> ,c>bolat$ ,cottonse$ ,oil ) favorable results4 ,,tub]culosis4 ,,cause4--,! bacilli ( ,tub]culosis ?rive 9 animals1 especially ^? 9 a weak5$ condition1 or :5 expos$ to atmosph]ic *anges1 un:olesome food1 d>k & poorly v5tilat$ /ables4 ,!y ga9 entrance into ! body ?r\gh ! lungs or ! inte/9al canal4 ,!y lodge 9 v>i\s portions ( ! lungs or inte/9es1 & multiply v rapidly1 caus+ irritations & =mations1 nodules1 cy/s or abcesses4 ,!y are ! means ( ! bacillus ent]+ ! blood1 :i* c>ries ! infection to o!r p>ts ( ! body1 z ! sple51 liv]1 udd]1 womb1 etc4 ,c[s affect$ ) g5]aliz$ tub]culosis1 t is to say ! infection be+ conf9$ to n only a small portion ( ! lungs1 b also to any ( ! above m5tion$ organs1 etc41 may give bir? to a calf hav+ g5]al tub]culosis at bir?1 or %ortly aft]1 due to ! c['s blood circulat+ ?r\gh ! body ( ! calf be=e bir?4 ,,symptoms4--,?is disease may pass a casual obs]v] unnotic$1 al?\gh 9 "s in/ances we notice a slight c\gh1 un?rift9ess1 dullness4 ,! c\gh+ is be/ m>k$ aft] tak+ a dr9k ( wat] 9 ! morn+ & !n be+ ex]cis$4 ,"s animals keep up 9 good condition & look p]fectly heal?y :ile "s get emaciat$1 h con/ipation1 v>iable appetite1 & sometimes gr[?s or abcesses c be felt or se5 9 ! udd] or gl&s ( ! body & neck4 ,h[ev]1 cattle %[+ any weakness1 or ! above symptoms %\ld be te/$ = tub]culosis by ! adm9i/ration ( tub]cul94 ,,treatm5t4--,x is n advisable to treat tub]culosis4 ,?us f>1 m$ic9e has fail$ to relieve ! affect$ animal1 or kill ! bacillus ( tub]culosis 9 a liv+ animal4 ,! infect$ animals %\ld be dispos$ ( on acc\nt ( tub]cul> c[s giv+ bir? to tub]cul> calves1 ! milk be+ unfit = human consumption1 unless x is ?or\ghly pa/euriz$4 ,infect$ cattle %\ld be sep>at$ f heal?y ones1 z ! disease spreads v rapidly4 ,dr9k+ & fe$+ tr\ghs are a means ( spread+ ! infection1 !re=e1 suspect$ cases ( tub]culosis %\ld be te/$ & if ! animals react1 !y %\ld be slaught]$1 & if ! disease is localiz$1 pass$ = human consumption4 ,! meat ( animals suspect$ ( hav+ tub]culosis1 or react+ f tub]cul9 te/1 %\ld be well cook$4 ,,twi/$ ,,/oma* ,,worm4 ,,cause4--,cattle become affect$ ) ?is worm by graz+ 9 pa/ures 9 :i* infect$ cattle h graz$ & scatt]$ _! dropp+s4 ,! worms 9 ! /oma* produce a multitude ( eggs ( microscopic size1 :i* pass out ( ! body ) ! feces4 ,9 w>m wea!r1 ^! eggs hat* 9 a few h\rs2 if ! temp]ature rema9s ab\t freez+ po9t1 !y soon die4 ,! eggs are also de/roy$ by dryness1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 moi/ure1 if ! wea!r is w>m1 favors _! developm5t4 ,! twi/$ worm measures "o-half in* to "o & "o-half in*es 9 l5g?4 ,,symptoms4--,g5]al weakness1 loss ( fle%1 anemia1 dullness1 caprici\s appetite1 excessive ?ir/1 pal5ess ( ! sk9 & muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes1 & dropsical swell+1 especially t ( ! l[] jaw4 ,di>rhoea always accompanies ?is condition & if ! feces is c>efully exam9$ ! small worms may be se5 wriggl+ ab\t l little snakes1 or :5 ! animal dies1 & ! f\r? /oma* is op5$1 ^! worms c be se5 9 l>ge quantities4 ,,treatm5t4--,prev5tative measures are important1 z damp1 m>%y soil favors ! developm5t ( ! embryos4 ,high slop+ gr\nd is pref]able = pa/ure4 ,if l[ gr\nd is us$ x %\ld be prop]ly dra9$2 burn+ ov] ! pa/ure w de/roy mo/ ( ! "y worms on ! grass & on ! gr\nd4 ,cattle %\ld be suppli$ ) wat] f fl[+ /reams or wells & n /agnant ponds4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t4--,)hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n adm9i/] ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 plac+ x 9 an ounce capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,foll[ 9 six h\rs ) a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,:5 ?is worm develops 9 calves1 give z foll[s3 ,"o dram ,turp5t9e to a calf ?ree mon?s old1 f\r drams to a calf six mon?s old1 six drams to a ye>l+4 ,to cattle two ye>s & ov]1 give equival5t dose1 or an ounce4 ,! physic %\ld be r$uc$ 9 ! same proportions z t ( ,turp5t9e4 ,,v]m9\s ,,bron*itis4 7,lung ,worms7 ,,cause4--,due to worm or p>asite call$ ,/rongylus ,micrurus1 a small ?read-l worm two to f\r in*es 9 l5g?1 f\nd 9 ! bron*ial tubes1 a portion ( ! lungs4 ,! life hi/ory ( ?is p>asite is n kn[n1 b infection is app>5tly d]iv$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( pa/ures :]e infe/$ cattle h graz$4 ,"y cattle are m s]i\sly affect$ ?an old animals4 ,^! p>asites are especially common 9 l[ m>%y pa/ures4 ,,symptoms4--,?is =m ( bron*itis usually affects ! entire h]d2 ! animals become poor1 un?rifty1 hack+1 c\gh+1 especially at night1 & sometimes animals actually c\gh up worms4 ,,treatm5t4--,v>i\s treatm5ts h be5 recomm5d$ = ,v]m9\s ,bron*itis1 or ,lung ,worm1 z inject+ ,turp5t9e into ! w9dpipe or fumigat+ animals by plac+ !m 9 a clos$ %$ or b>n & burn+ sulphur1 compell+ ! affect$ animals to inhale ! fumes4 ,?is treatm5t p]haps is ! safe/ & ! mo/ effective4 ,a p]son %\ld rema9 9 ! enclos$ %$ & :5 ! fumes become s /rong t !re is dang] ( suffocation1 op5 ! doors & w9d[s4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ e week until c\gh+ ceases4 ,,w>bles ,,or ,,grubs4 ,,cause4--,by ! heel-fly or w>ble-fly4 ,!y deposit _! eggs on ! legs ( cattle dur+ ! fall4 ,! animal1 lick+ ! p>ts1 takes ! eggs into its m\?4 ,^! eggs gradually migrate into ! gullet1 :]e !y hat* & burr[ ?r\gh ! tissues1 & 9 ! e>ly spr+ w be f\nd 9 ! region ( ! back 9 ! =m ( small lumps "u ! sk94 ,,symptoms4--,w>bles are frequ5tly se5 "u ! sk9 9 ! region ( ! back & ov] ! lo9s1 & are v t5d] to ! t\*4 ,:5 !y are fully develop$ !y "w _! way ?r\gh ! sk91 :i* usually occurs 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! summ]4 ,exam9e y\r cattle 9 ! w9t] & spr+ = ! pres5ce ( grubs4 ,!y c be easily f\nd by runn+ ! h& ov] ! lo9s1 by abrupt swell+s or bun*es on ! sk94 ,pressure on ! swell+ w p]haps cause ! grubs to pop out4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! grubs by mak+ a small incision ) a clean1 %>p knife 9 ! c5t] ( ! swell+4 ,!n press !m out & into ea* cavity f :i* ! grub has be5 extract$1 or squeez$ out1 %\ld be inject$ a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>boliz$ ,sweet ,oil to prev5t any fur!r developm5t ( flies or grubs4 ,cattle spray$ ) fly repellants dur+ ! spr+ & summ] are v seldom bo!r$ ) w>bles or grubs4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is n practical 9 range cattle2 dipp+ in/ead %\ld be resort$ to1 & x is surpris+ :at results w be d]iv$ f fly repellants 9 a ye> or two4 ,!y w practically ext]m9ate ! pe/1 & consequ5tly ! cattle are ?rifty & look mu* bett]4 ,,w>ts4 ,,cause4--,w>ts may appe> on v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 & are due to an abnormal gr[? ( cells gr[+ ^u ! out] surface ( heal?y sk91 or !y may gr[ ^u sk9 t is depriv$ ( ! prop] blood supply4 ,,treatm5t4--,if ! w>t is locat$ :]e !re is hair surr\nd+ x1 cut away ! hair1 !n wa% ! w>t & surr\nd+ p>ts ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid & clip ! w>t (f ) a %>p pair ( scissors or knife4 ,aft] ! w>t is remov$1 caut]ize ! cut surface ) a hot iron4 ,cau/ic ,pota% or ,silv] ,nitrate %\ld be appli$ two or ?ree times at ! int]vals ( two or ?ree days to insure ! entire ext]m9ation ( ! w>t4 ,?is treatm5t applies to all classes ( w>ts locat$ 9 v>i\s places4 ,,:ites4 7,leucorrhea7 ,,cause4--,cont9ual *ronic inflammation ( ! womb1 or due to irritations f a reta9$ aft]bir?4 ,injuries or w\nds inflict$ by h&s or in/rum5ts 9 difficult calv+1 diseases ( ! ov>ies1 etc4 ,,symptoms4--,a g>i%1 :ite dis*>ge f ! womb4 ,:5 c[ is ly+ d[n x fl[s m abundantly1 soil+ ! tail1 etc4 ,! g5]al heal? may n be mu* affect$ at fir/1 b if ! dis*>ge cont9ues & is putrid1 ! heal? fails1 ! milk %r9ks1 & !re is a great loss ( fle%4 ,9 "s cases heat is m frequ5t or int5se ?an natural1 b ! animal r>ely conceives :5 s]v$1 & if %e does1 is likely to abort4 ,,treatm5t4--,fe$ nitrog5\s food4 ,wa% ! womb out ) a solution consi/+ ( five gra9s ( ,p]manganate ( ,pota% to "o qu>t ( wat]4 ,?is %\ld be repeat$ once or twice a day4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 give two drams ( ,alo91 ?ree drams ( ,g+]4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,also place ,potassium ,iodide "o dram1 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda "o ounce 9 ! dr9k+ wat] two or ?ree times a day4 ,?is n only dim9i%es ! dis*>ge1 b has a good effect on ! blood1 p>ticul>ly :]e !re is m or less decomposition ( ! fle%4 ,,wolf ,,9 ,,! ,,tail4 ,?is condition is imag9>y1 al?\gh ! muscles ( ! tail relax or s(t51 especially ^? ( its extremity1 due to ill heal?2 consequ5tly ! condition ( ! c[ %\ld be treat$1 & n ! tail4 ,,treatm5t4--,remove ! cause4 ,p]haps ! animal has indige/ion1 or a cold1 etc4 ,det]m9e ! malady by c>eful exam9ation & treat ! disease "u its special head+4 ,x has be5 ! cu/om among ! s-call$ c[ doctors to split ! tail ) a %>p knife1 !n fill ! w\nd ) salt & pepp] & b&age ) a clo?4 ,?is is a fallacy1 & %\ld n be practic$4 ,,index ,abdom9al ,h]nia #fb ,abortion1 ,contagi\s #bf ,abortion 7non-contagi\s7 #h ,abortion1 ,infecti\s #bf ,abscesses #g ,abs5ce ( ,milk #fd ,act9omycosis #ej ,acute ,c\gh #bh ,aft]bir?1 ,reta9$ #eh ,am\rosis ( ! ,eye #i ,an?rax #i ,apoplexy1 ,p>tur5t #ed ,ascities #cb ,bact]ial ,dys5t]y #bd ,bag ,inflammation #dc ,b>r5ness #aj ,beef1 ,measly #ed ,big ,head #ej ,black ,leg #aa ,black ,qu>t] #aa ,ble$+ #ab ,bloat+ #ab ,blood ,poison #ad ,blood ,suck]s #ej ,bloody ,flux #ae ,bloody ,milk #af ,blue ,milk #af ,bra9 ,conge/ion #ef ,bron*itis #ag ,bron*itis1 ,v]m9\s #fi ,calf ,*ol]a #ag ,calf ,sc\rs #ag ,calv+ #ah ,ca/+ ! ,)]s #bj ,cat>rh #bb ,cat>act ( ! ,eye #ba ,*app$ ,teats #bc ,*ok+ #bc ,*ol]a1 ,calf #ag ,*ronic ,c\gh #bh ,*ronic ,dys5t]y #bd ,conge/ion ( ! ,bra9 #ef ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs #be ,conge/ion ( ! ,sp9al ,cord #ef ,conge/ion ( ! ,udd] #dj ,conjunctivitis #dd ,colic #be ,contagi\s ,abortion #bf ,c\gh1 ,acute #bh ,c\gh1 ,*ronic #bh ,c[pox #bi ,cud1 ,loss ( #ec ,dehorn+ #ca ,di>rhoea #cj ,dropsy #cb ,dys5t]y #ae ,dys5t]y1 ,bact]ial #bd ,dys5t]y1 ,*ronic #bd ,eczema #cb ,eczema1 ,epizootic #ce ,epizootica ,eczema #ce ,ergot ,poison #cc ,ergotism #cc ,esophagus ,ob/ruction #bc ,ev]sion ( ! ,womb #bj ,eye ,am\rosis #i ,eye ,cat>act #ba ,eye ,inflammation #dd ,eyelid ,lac]ation #di ,eye ,scum #fb ,failure to ,bre$ #aj ,fluke1 ,liv] #cd ,fluke1 ,lung #cd ,foot & ,m\? ,disease #ce ,foot ,rot #ch ,f\l 9 ,foot #ch ,f\nd] #ci ,g>get #dj ,grubs #fi ,h>d ,milk]s #da ,he>t ,sack ,inflammation #de ,hematuria #eg ,hemorrhage #ab ,h]nia1 ,abdom9al #fb ,holl[ ,horn #da ,horn1 ,holl[ #da ,indige/ion #db ,infecti\s ,abortion #bf ,infecti\s ,aph?a #ce ,inflammation ( ! ,bag #dc ,inflammation ( ! ,eye #dd ,inflammation ( ! ,he>t ,sack #de ,inflammation ( ! ,kidneys #de ,inflammation ( ! ,p5is #df ,inflammation ( ! ,womb #dg ,johne's ,disease #bd ,jo9t ,ill #dh ,kidney ,inflammation #de ,lac]ation ( ! ,eyelids #di ,lam9itis #ci ,l>yngitis #fc ,lee*es #ej ,leucorrhea #ga ,loss ( ,cud #ec ,liv] ,fluke #cd ,lumpy ,jaw #ej ,lung ,conge/ion #be ,lung ,fev] #eb ,lung ,fluke #cd ,lung ,worms #fi ,mammitis1 ,simple #dc ,mange #ec ,measly ,beef #ed ,milk ,fev] #ed ,milk ,suppression #fd ,milk1 ,/r+y #fd ,navel ,ill #dh ,normal ,calv+ #ai ,ob/ruction ( ! ,esophagus #bc ,p>alysis #ef ,p>tur5t ,apoplexy #ed ,p5is ,inflammation #df ,p]ic>ditis #de ,ph>yngitis #fc ,pneumonia #eb ,poison1 ,ergot #cc ,pyemia #ad ,r$ ,wat] #eg ,reta9$ ,aft]bir? #eh ,rheumatism #ei ,r+worm #fj ,r\nd ,worm #fa ,rupture #fb ,scabies #ec ,sc\rs 9 ! ,calf #ag ,sc\rs1 ,:ite #ag ,scum ,ov] ! ,eye #fb ,septicemia #ad ,simple ,mammitis #dc ,sore ,?roat #fc ,sp9al ,cord ,conge/ion #ef ,/oma* ,worm #fh ,/r+y ,milk #fd ,suppression ( ,milk #fd ,symptomatic ,an?rax #aa ,tapeworm #fe ,teats1 ,*app$ #bc ,texas ,fev] #fe ,ticks #ff ,tub]culosis #ff ,twi/$ ,/oma* ,worm #fh ,udd] ,conge/ion #dj ,umbilical ,pyemia #dh ,umbilical ,septicemia #dh ,v>iola #bi ,v]m9\s ,bron*itis #fi ,w>bles #fi ,w>ts #gj ,:ites #ga ,:ite ,sc\rs #ag ,wolf 9 ! ,tail #gb ,womb ,ev]sion #bj ,womb ,inflammation #dg ,wood5 ,tongue #ej ,worm1 ,r\nd #fa ,worm1 ,/oma* #fh ,worm1 ,tape #fe ,worms1 ,lung #fi ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,p4 #bf1 *ang$ 8,potassium ,io-0 to 8,potassium ,iodide04 #b4 ,sil5tly correct$ typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #c4 ,reta9$ ana*roni/ic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s z pr9t$4 #d4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4 #e4 ,enclos$ bold font 9 equals4