,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,text delimit$ by und]scores is italics4 ,text delimit$ by equal signs is bold4 ,,popul> ,,in=mation ,,at ,a ,,popul> ,,price ,uni=m ) ?is ,volume 9 ,size1 ,/yle & ,price ,,ea*1 ,,po/paid1 #ej ,,c5ts4 ,danc+ )\t an ,in/ructor by ,pr(4 ,wilk9son ,dream ,book ,! ,national ,dream ,book1 by ,mme4 ,claire ,r\gemont4 ,etiquette ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,guide to ,etiquette1 by ,l4 ,w4 ,%eldon4 ,=tune ,tell] ,! ,z+>a ,=tune ,tell]1 by a ,gypsy ,que54 ,fun ,doctor 8,bless$ are ^? :o laugh = !y %all gr[ fat40 ,h(fmann1 ,pr(4 ,tricks ) ,c>ds ,tricks ) ,dice1 ,dom9oes1 ,etc4 ,tricks ) ,co9s1 ,wat*es1 ,r+s1 ,etc4 ,miscellane\s ,tricks4 ,h[ to be ,beautiful1 or ,wom5's ,secrets by ,grace ,%irley4 ,hypnotism ,! ,key to ,hypnotism1 by ,rob]t ,g4 ,ellswor?1 ,m4 ,d4 ,lett] ,writ] ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,lett] ,writ]1 by ,l4 ,w4 ,%eldon4 ,lov]s ,guide ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,lov]s ,guide to ,love1 ,c\rt%ip & ,m>riage1 by ,grace ,%irley4 ,p>agraph]'s ,rev]ies1 by ,m>y ,wilson ,little4 ,riddles ,"o ?\s& & ,"o ) a few ?r[n 94 ,toa/s ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,book ( ,toa/s4 ,an entirely new collection arrang$ accord+ to subjects4 by ,paul ,e4 ,l[e1 ,ph4 ,d4 ,danc+ ,)\t an ,in/ructor ,,by ,,pr(essor ,,wilk9son ,,philadelphia ,,david ,mc,k,a,y1 ,,publi%] #faj ,,s\? ,,wa%+ton ,,squ>e ,ent]$ accord+ to act ( ,congress 9 ! ye> #aijd ,by ,,/reet ,,smi? ,9 ! (fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,danc+ ,)\t an ,in/ructor ,,cont5ts ,,page ,introduction #i ,! ,etiquette ( ! ,ballroom #aa ,! ,five ,positions #ad ,! ,two-,/ep ,slide #bj ,! ,gr& ,m>* #bb ,! ,m>* 9 ,file #bb ,! ,m>* 9 ,column #bd ,! ,m>* by ,platoons #be ,! ,arbor ,m>* #bg ,! ,s]p5t9e ,m>* #bh ,squ>e ,dances #cj ,! ,pla9 ,quadrille #ca ,additional ,quadrille ,figures #ci ,! ,basket ,figure #ci ,! ,n9e-,p9 #db ,m9uet ,figure #dc ,! ,/> ,figure #de ,! ,*eat ,figure #dg ,! ,jig ,figure #dh ,! ,sociable #ej ,lanc]s #eb ,s>atoga ,lanc]s #eh ,waltz ,lanc]s #fc ,! ,cal$onians #ff ,! ,glide ,cal$onians #gb ,! ,waltz ,quadrille1 ,no4 #a #gd ,! ,waltz ,quadrille1 ,no4 #b #gf ,pr9ce ,imp]ial ,quadrille #gi ,p>isian ,v>ieties #hf ,national ,gu>d ,quadrille #ij ,contra ,dances #ie ,! ,virg9ia ,reel #ie ,pop ,goes ! ,weasel #ii ,spani% ,dance #aja ,! ,sicilian ,circle #ajc ,r\nd ,danc+ #ajd ,! ,waltz #ajd ,! ,glide ,waltz #ajh ,! ,two-,/ep #aji ,! ,galop #aaa ,! ,polka #aac ,! ,polka ,maz\rka #aae ,! ,s*ottis*e #aag ,milit>y ,s*ottis*e #abj ,! ,highl& ,s*ottis*e #abb ,! ,racquet #abe ,la ,bohemi5ne #abf ,! ,b]l9 #abg ,! ,yorke #abi ,! ,caprice #aca ,! ,r$[a #acb ,! ,v>soviana #acd ,half-,"t ,danc+ #acf ,! ,cotillion #acg ,! ,figures ( ! ,cotillion #ada ,! ,fl[] ,figure #ada ,! ,magic ,hat #ada ,! ,sc>f #adb ,foll[ ,my ,lead] #adb ,p+ ,pong #adb ,! ,toa/ #adc ,! ,umbrella #adc ,! ,signal ( ,di/ress #adc ,! ,*air #add ,=feits #add ,puss 9 ! ,corn] #add ,?read-!-,ne$le ,ar*way #ade ,! ,kneel+ ,knight #ade ,! ,mask #ade ,bl9d ,man's ,buff #adf ,! ,auction #adf ,! ,gay ,deceiv] #adg ,! ,rope #adg ,! ,fan #adg ,! ,basket1 ,r+ & ,fl[] #adh ,! ,inscriptions #adh ,! ,basket #adi ,! ,incon/ants #adi ,! ,columns #aej ,! ,c>nival #aej ,! ,h&k]*ief ,*ase #aea ,! ,c>ds #aea ,scissors to ,gr9d #aeb ,! ,skat]s #aeb ,! ,spiral #aeb ,! ,pyramid #aec ,! ,gr& ,r\nd #aec ,! ,/> & ,circle #aed ,! ,d\ble ,pa/\relle #aee ,! ,labyr9? #aee ,lett] ,c>ri] ,figure #aef ,! ,s]p5t #aef ,! ,pursuit #aeg ,! ,*ang+ ,/> #aeh ,! ,virg9ia ,reel #aeh ,! ,d\ble ,quadrille #aeh ,! ,f9al ,r\nd #aei ,,danc+ ,,)\t ,,an ,,in/ructor4 ,,introduction4 ,"t 0 :5 to be a danc] meant a ?or\gh acqua9tance ) ,maz\rkas1 ,galops1 ,reels1 ,m9uets1 ,polkas & o!r dances too num]\s to m5tion2 b n[adays "o c get along v well ) ev5 a slight k ( b ?ree3 ! ,waltz1 ! ,two-,/ep & ! ,lanc]s4 ,x is a pity t su* %\ld be ! case2 b ! fact rema9s ! same2 & ! beg9n] mu/ n be dismay$ by glanc+ ?r\gh ^! pages1 = b few ( ! dances "h describ$ ev] appe> on a ball program4 ,special att5tion mu/1 !n1 be giv5 to ^! ?ree dances1 & no great difficulty %\ld be f\nd 9 le>n+ ! /eps4 ,danc+ prop]ly s-call$1 is ! active ex]tion ( ! body 9 sprightly1 graceful movem5t1 accompani$ ) exhil>ation ( ! m9d1 & :5 indulg$ 9 by ! "y is a mo/ b5eficial & heal?ful recreation4 ,x is no argum5t aga9/ danc+ 9 itself1 t x is s (t5 connect$ ) _m ?+s t are injuri\s1 su* z heat$ room1 late h\rs & ! l1 ^! belong to o!r consid]ations2 b z an ex]cise1 cong5ial bo? to ! m9ds & ! physical requirem5ts ( ! "y1 x is l e ex]cise 9 :i* ! m9d ent]s ) pleasure & int]e/ into ! ex]cise ( ! body1 a mo/ effici5t promot] ( heal?1 & x is mu* to be regrett$ t its abuse & associations 9 _m in/ances1 bo? ) physical & moral evil1 %\ld cause its ab&onm5t 9 any place :]e !re are "y p4 ,,! ,,etiquette ,,( ,,! ,,ballroom4 ,be=e giv+ a description ( ! v>i\s dances1 a h9t or two z to ! etiquette ( ! ballroom may be f\nd useful4 ,9 ! case ( a private dance1 ! gue/s1 on ent]+ ! ballroom1 mu/ seek out ! ho/ess & pay _! respects to h] & ^? :o may be assi/+ h] 9 receiv+4 ,if x is a public ball1 ! g5tleman conducts 8 p>tn] to ! ladies' dress+ room1 & !n proce$s to ! g5tlem5's dress+ room4 ,:5 ready to desc5d to ! ballroom1 he seeks 8 p>tn] at ! door ( ! ap>tm5t :]e he previ\sly left h]2 or1 if a sitt+ room be provid$ 9 addition to ! dress+ room1 ! lady w meet h] p>tn] !re4 ,!y !n ent] ! ballroom1 & ! necess>y introductions are made4 ,an introduction giv5 = ! m]e purpose ( enabl+ a lady & g5tleman to g ?r\gh a dance toge!r does n con/itute an acqua9tance%ip4 ,! lady is at lib]ty to pass ! g5tleman 9 ! /reet ! next day )\t recognition4 ,no lady %\ld accept refre%m5ts f a /rang] at a public ball1 = %e w\ld !reby lay h]self "u a pecuni>y obligation4 ,good ta/e =bids t a lady %\ld dance too frequ5tly ) ! same p>tn] at ei!r a public or private ball4 ,engagem5ts = "o dance %\ld n be made :ile ano!r dance is 9 progress4 ,nev] attempt to take a place 9 a dance :i* has be5 previ\sly engag$4 ,)draw f a private ballroom z quietly z possible4 ,x is n cu/om>y = m>ri$ p]sons to dance toge!r 9 society4 ,at ! beg9n+ & end ( a lanc]s1 ! g5tleman b[s to 8 p>tn]1 & b[s aga9 on conduct+ h] to a seat4 ,he may /ay & *at ) h] = a few mom5ts4 ,%\ld a lady decl9e y\r h& = a dance1 & aft]w>d dance ) ano!r p>tn]1 y w d well to attribute h] error to ei!r =getfulness or ignorance ( ! laws ( etiquette4 ,a g5tleman conducts 8 la/ p>tn] to supp]2 waits ^u h] !re1 & !n re-conducts h] to ! ballroom4 ,a g5tleman escort+ a lady to a p>ty or ball1 %\ld inv>iably dance ! fir/ numb] ) h]1 or (f] to d s1 & aft]w>ds see t %e is provid$ ) a p>tn] :5ev] %e wi%es to dance4 ,a g5tleman may1 ) propriety1 ask ano!r g5tleman1 :e!r kn[n to him or n1 if he wi%es a p>tn]1 !n introduce him to 8 lady acqua9tances4 ,! ma/] ( c]emonies is privileg$ to ask any lady or g5tleman :e!r !y wi% to dance1 make himself kn[n1 & procure p>tn]s = !m if !y s desire4 ,,! ,,five ,,positions4 ,x is a mi/ake to suppose t ! beg9n]1 by le>n+ ! two or ?ree /eps necess>y = ! waltz or two-/ep1 c dance correctly4 ,!re is a beg9n+ 9 danc+1 z 9 ev]y?+ else1 & ! fir/ ?+ to le>n is h[ to /& prop]ly4 ,?is seems absurdly simple at fir/ ?\ght1 b1 z a matt] ( fact1 comp>atively few p]sons possess ! secret4 ,ei!r ! arms get 9 ! way1 or ! legs are awkw>dly b5t1 or ! body is too rigid4 ,! correct /&+ position is z foll[s3 ,/& ) ! heels close toge!r1 toes po9t+ outw>d4 ,n[ sway ! entire body =w>d a little1 s z to br+ ! weight on ! balls ( ! feet4 ,! heels %\ld j t\* ! floor1 b ! weight %\ld all be =w>d4 ,all[ ! arms to sw+ freely f ! %\ld]2 9 fact1 =get t y h arms = ! "t be+4 ,?is position is ! key to ! v>i\s /eps t are to foll[4 ,hav+ le>n$ h[ to /& correctly1 we are n[ ready to /udy :at are kn[n z 8! five positions40 ,^! positions embrace ! v>i\s /eps us$ 9 all dances1 & mu/ be ma/]$4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,position4 8,! fir/ position10 s call$1 is 9 reality ! /&+ position j describ$1 & :5 practic+ ! subsequ5t positions1 x is ess5tial t ! /ud5t always beg9 ) ?is4 ,rememb] t all-important detail3 weight =w>d1 heels j t\*+ ! floor4 7,see ,fig4 #a47 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #a4 ,,! ,,second ,,position4 ,9 ! second position we *ange ! ,v-%ape ( ! feet by slid+ ! "r foot to ! side1 9 a l9e ) ! body1 b5d+ ! left knee slightly4 ,! weight w1 ( c\rse1 be transf]r$ to ! left foot4 7,see ,fig4 #b47 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #b4 ,repeat ?is movem5t by slid+ ! left foot sideways1 transf]r+ ! weight to ! "r foot4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #c4 ,aga9 tak+ ! /&+ position1 ) toes po9t+ outw>d1 ! "r foot is swung 9 a small circle to ! "r & br\ght beh9d ! left foot1 ! holl[ ( ! "r foot press+ close aga9/ ! heel ( ! left foot4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is movem5t ! weight is ?r[n on ! ball ( ! left foot4 ,repeat by transf]r+ ! weight to ! "r foot1 & sw++ ! left foot to ! re>4 7,see ,fig4 #c47 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #d4 ,9 ! f\r? position1 ?r[ ! weight on ! left foot & slide ! "r foot =w>d & a little to ! side4 ,at ! end ( ! slide1 ! "r foot %\ld be 9 a direct l9e ) ! holl[ ( ! left foot1 s t if br\ght back x %\ld fit into ! holl[1 z 9 ! ?ird position4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is only to te/ ! accuracy ( ! /ep4 ,aft] ! slide1 ! foot %\ld be return$ to /&+ position & ! movem5t repeat$ ) ! o!r foot4 7,see ,fig4 #d47 ,in/ead ( slid+1 ! foot c be rais$ f ! floor & plac$ 9 ! position indicat$4 ,9 ?is case1 rememb] to keep ! toe well po9t$ d[nw>d1 & d n raise ! foot f>!r f ! floor ?an is necess>y4 ,!re is a v>iation ( ?is position :i* w be f\nd useful 9 two-/ep & half-"t danc+4 ,?is is to slide ! "r foot to ! re> & slightly outw>d aft] complet+ ! =w>d movem5t4 ,,! ,,fif? ,,position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #e4 ,/&+ ) ! heels toge!r1 all[ ! weight to fall on ! ball ( ! left foot1 & move ! "r foot =w>d until ! heel ( t foot is at ! side ( ! toe ( ! o!r foot4 ,! feet %\ld =m a "r angle4 7,see ,fig4 #e47 ,repeat ) ! left foot1 transf]r+ ! weight to ! "r foot4 ,^! positions are v important & %\ld be practic$ until !y c be p]=m$ ) p]fect ease4 ,!y c be alt]nat$ at w4 ,= in/ance1 ! fif? position may foll[ ! fir/1 & s on4 ,,! ,,two-,,/ep ,,slide4 ,( rec5t ye>s ! two-/ep has become "o ( ! mo/ popul> dances1 & x is "o ( ! simple/4 ,! me?od ( practic+ ! /ep is z foll[s3 ,/&+ 9 ! fir/ position1 slide ! "r foot to ! side4 ,br+ ! left foot alongside1 & in/antly repeat ! slid+ movem5t ) ! "r foot1 only d n make ! slide q s long z 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,n[ slide to ! left ) ! left foot1 br+ ! "r foot alongside1 & cont9ue ! slide ) ! left foot4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! movem5t ! weight is borne by ! left foot1 :ile ! "r foot slides to ! side4 ,!n ! weight is tak5 by ! "r foot1 :ile ! left foot is br\ght into position4 ,at ?is po9t ! weight mu/ be transf]r$ in/antly to ! left foot1 & ! "r foot %ot out quickly to ! o!r side4 ,x may help ! beg9n] to call out ! words3 8,slide & slide10 :5 practic+ ?is /ep4 ,?us3 ,,slide3 ,"r foot to ! side4 ,,&3 ,br+ up left foot4 ,bo? feet toge!r4 ,transf] weight to left foot4 ,,slide3 ,"r foot to ! side4 ,half ! l5g? ( ! fir/ slide4 ,& cont9ue ! movem5t ) ! o!r foot1 ?us3 ,,slide3 ,left foot to ! side4 ,,&3 ,br+ up "r foot4 ,bo? feet toge!r4 ,transf] weight to "r foot4 ,,slide3 ,left foot to ! side4 ,half ! l5g? ( fir/ slide4 ,:5 danc+ ! two-/ep1 nev] hop4 ,always slide ! feet4 ,keep ! weight on ! balls ( ! feet2 ?is makes ! slid+ mu* easi] & de/roys ! t5d5cy to hop4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,m>*4 ,! ,gr& ,m>* is a feature ( all =mal balls4 ,x g5]ally m>ks ! beg9n+ ( ! ev5+'s fe/ivities1 b may1 = special reasons1 be def]r$ to a lat] po9t 9 ! programme4 ,9 ord] to make ! m>* an agreeable feature ( ! ev5+'s pleasures1 x %\ld be l$ (f by a g5tleman & lady :o und]/& ! details ( ! necess>y evolutions1 assi/$1 9 case ( necessity1 by "o or m ( ! floor committee1 ^: s]vices may be call$ ^u to pres]ve uni=mity ( action ?r\gh ! m>*4 ,all m>*+ %\ld be done 9 /raight l9es1 foll[+ ! direction ( ! walls ( ! rooms1 ! *ange ( direction be+ made precisely at ea* corn]4 ,! lead] & 8 p>tn] %\ld lead ! m>*2 mov+ sl[ly once or twice r\nd ! room1 to give all ! c\ples "t to fall 9 & foll[4 ,,! ,,m>* ,,9 ,,file4 ,z soon z all are 9 ord] ! lead] %\ld head ! l9e ( m>* up ! middle ( ! room2 :5 he has rea*$ ! top1 he turns to ! left1 & 8 p>tn] to ! "r2 ! g5tlem5 all foll[ him 9 s+le file1 ! ladies foll[+ ! lead+ lady 9 ! same mann]2 :5 ! lead]s ( ! two l9es arrive at ! bottom1 !y pass to ! left ( ea* o!r1 ! g5tlem5 m>*+ r\nd ! room on ! outside1 & ! ladies inside !m1 & 9 ! opposite direction4 ,:5 ! fir/ g5tleman meets 8 p>tn] aga9 at ! top ( ! room1 !y bo? m>* toge!r aga9 r\nd ! room to ! "r1 foll[$ by ! o!r c\ples 9 _! ord]4 ,! lead] %\ld be c>eful to introduce suffici5t pla9 m>*+ betwe5 ea* figure to get all ! c\ples foll[+ him 9 column be=e comm5c+ a new evolution4 ,,! ,,m>* ,,9 ,,column4 ,! fir/ c\ple lead r\nd ! room until ! lead] rea*es ! bottom left-h& corn]4 ,!re1 in/ead ( turn+ upw>ds at "r angles up ! side ( ! room1 ! fir/ c\ple %\ld file to ! "r & m>* 9 a l9e p>allel ) ! advanc+ c\ples1 b 9 an opposite direction across ! room2 z ea* c\ple successively arrives at ! same corn]1 !y file to ! "r & foll[ _! lead]4 ,:5 ! lead] has got across ! room1 ! fir/ c\ple %\ld file to ! left1 & m>* /raight across back aga91 & s on1 =m+ a s]p5t9e l9e ( m>* backw>ds & =w>ds across ! room until ! top ( ! room is rea*$4 ,to make ?is effective1 x requires a consid]able numb] ( c\ples1 s t !re w be at lea/ f\r l9es1 con/antly pass+ ea* o!r 9 opposite directions1 & =m+ a v pleas+ appe>ance4 ,:5 ! fir/ c\ple rea* ! top ( ! room1 !y lead ! m>* r\nd ! room aga91 until all ! c\ples are foll[+ !m 9 regul> column4 ,,! ,,m>* ,,by ,,platoons4 ,! fir/ c\ple lead ! m>* up ! c5t] ( ! room4 ,z !y rea* ! top1 ! fir/ c\ple passes r\nd to ! "r2 ! second c\ple to ! left2 ! rema9+ odd c\ples 9 _! ord] to ! "r1 & ! ev5 c\ples foll[+ to ! left4 ,all ?us m>* d[n _! side ( ! room1 until !y meet 9 ! middle at ! bottom4 ,!re !y turn up ! c5t] aga9 f\r abrea/4 ,arriv+ at ! top1 ! fir/ f\r :eel r\nd by ! "r2 ! second f\r :eel r\nd by ! left1 & s on alt]nately1 ea* division m>*+ d[n its side ( ! room4 ,:5 !y meet at ! bottom1 !y advance up ! c5t] aga91 eight abrea/4 ,at ! top ( ! room ! fir/ & ?ird eight :eel to ! "r1 & ! second & f\r? :eel to ! left1 ea* succe$+ eight :eel+ "r & left alt]nately1 d[n ! sides ( ! room1 meet+ at bottom1 & m>*+ up ! c5t] sixte5 abrea/1 ?us =m+ full l9es4 ,at ! top ( ! room all halt1 ! fir/1 ?ird1 etc4 7odd7 l9es face all to ! "r2 ! second1 f\r?1 etc4 7ev57 l9es all to ! left1 ! g5tlem5 /ep up by ! side ( _! lady p>tn]s1 & ! front l9e m>*es (f 9 c\ples to ! "r1 ! o!r l9es foll[+ 9 _! track1 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! ,m>* 9 ,columns1 & f9i%+ 9 ! same way laid d[n 9 t m>*4 ,,! ,,arbor ,,m>*4 ,all ! c\ples m>* r\nd ! room 9 ord]4 ,! fir/ c\ple jo9 "r h&s1 /op1 & raise _! h&s1 =m+ an ar*4 ,! second c\ple pass und]nea? ! ar*1 ! g5tleman fir/1 & =m ano!r ar*2 ! ?ird c\ple pass "u bo?1 & also =m an ar*1 & s on1 ea* c\ple pass+ ?r\gh ! ar*es ahead ( !m 9 turn1 until "o cont9u\s ar* has be5 =m$4 ,! fir/ c\ple 7n[ 9 ! re>7 !n passes ?r\gh & out at ! front end ( ! arbor1 foll[$ by ea* re> c\ple 9 succession1 until ! ar*es h all disappe>$4 ,if ! numb] ( c\ples is l>ge1 ! fir/ c\ple c foll[ ! la/ c\ple at once "u ! ar*es1 if pref]r$1 & repeat ! arbor cont9u\sly z long z may be desir$4 ,! pla9 m>* 9 c\ples is !n resum$1 until ! l9e ( m>* is 9 regul> ord] aga94 ,,! ,,s]p5t9e ,,m>*4 ,! s]p5t9e figure is execut$ 9 s+le file4 ,! lead] /eps 9 front ( 8 lady & leads ! way up ! c5t] ( ! room2 z ea* c\ple turns to g up ! c5t]1 ea* g5tleman /eps into s+le l9e ahead ( 8 lady1 =m+ by degrees ! :ole c\ples into s+le file4 ,:5 ! fir/ g5tleman rea*es ! top ( ! room1 he leads ! way to ! "r entirely r\nd & r\nd ! room1 ea* successive r\nd pass+ inside ! =m]1 describ+ a spiral track t[>ds ! c5t] ( ! room4 ,z soon z ! inn] coil becomes small1 ! lead] turns %>p r\nd to ! left & retraces 8 /ep betwe5 ! coils1 until he m>*es betwe5 ! coils entirely out ( !m4 ,he cont9ues 8 m>* until all ! coils are unw\nd1 & !n ea* g5tleman retires a /ep to ! left ( 8 lady p>tn]1 & ! m>* is cont9u$ 9 column until all ! c\ples h fall5 into regul> ord] aga94 ,at ! conclusion ( ! m>*1 ! lead] /ops1 gives a signal = ! music to be *ang$ into a waltz1 & leads (f ) 8 p>tn]1 foll[$ by ! o!r c\ples 9 succession4 ,9 ord] to insure success 9 a ,gr& ,m>*1 no g5tleman c be all[$ to act z cavali] to two ladies1 z ! movem5ts require all to m>* 9 c\ples4 ,! lead] %\ld regulate 8 pace to suit circum/ances1 endeavor+ always to keep ! l9e ( m>* unbrok51 & ! c\ples at uni=m di/ances f ea* o!r4 ,! c\ples1 also1 mu/ foll[ exactly 9 ! track ( ^? be=e !m & ( ! lead]1 keep+ correct "t ) ! music4 ,,squ>e ,,dances4 ,v little k ( danc+ is ne$$ 9 ord] to take "p 9 squ>e dances4 ,! v>i\s figures1 h[ev]1 mu/ be le>n$ ?or\ghly1 or ! attempt to g ?r\gh a quadrille w end 9 disa/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,lady ,x ,g5tleman ,! danc]s arrange !mselves 9 8sets10 f\r c\ples =m+ a 8set10 all fac+ ! c5t]4 ,! positions are tak5 z 9 ! diagram1 g5tlem5 to ! left ( ! ladies1 & =m+ a squ>e4 ,! c\ple fac+ ! /age is call$ ! fir/ c\ple1 & ! c\ple opposite1 ! second c\ple4 ,^! are also call$ ! 8head c\ples40 ,! o!r c\ples1 ! ?ird & f\r?1 are call$ ! 8side c\ples40 ,,! ,,pla9 ,,quadrille4 ,! ,pla9 ,quadrille is usually danc$ ) f\r c\ples1 t is1 eight danc]s2 b sometimes a d\ble =mation is us$1 & f\r danc]s face ea* o!r at ea* side ( ! squ>e4 ,9 ! ,pla9 ,quadrille !re are five figures1 & eight b>s ( music are giv5 to ea*4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,address p>tn]s & corn]s #h ,head c\ples "r & left #h ,head c\ples balance #h ,ladies' *a91 head c\ples #h ,head c\ples balance #h ,repeat ) sides4 ,! dance is begun by ! c\ples fir/ address+ ea* o!r1 & !n address+ ! lady or g5tleman 9 ! ne>e/ c\ple4 ,?us ! g5tleman w fir/ b[ to 8 p>tn]1 !n to ! lady on 8 left1 & ! lady w c\rtesy fir/ to h] p>tn]1 !n to ! g5tleman on h] "r4 ,dur+ ?is1 eight measures ( introductory music are play$4 ,e squ>e dance is begun ) ^! salutations4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,"r ,,& ,,left4--,! fir/ & second c\ples jo9 ne>e/ h& & cross ov]1 betwe5 opposite c\ples4 ,ea* g5tleman & opposite lady t\* "r h&s 9 pass+4 ,! g5tleman & 8 p>tn] jo9 left h&s1 & ! lady moves halfway r\nd4 ,at ! end ( ?is movem5t ea* c\ple w /& 9 ! opposite ends ( ! set1 occupy+ ! opposite c\ple's place4 ,! same movem5t is repeat$ 9 return+ to places4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,balance4--,ea* g5tleman crosses h&s ) 8 p>tn]2 t is1 he ext5ds 8 left h& & takes 8 p>tn]'s left1 & takes 8 p>tn]'s "r h& 9 8 "r4 ,9 tak+ ?is position ! "r h&s %\ld be above ! left4 ,) h&s cross$ ?us1 ! c\ple prom5ade across ! set1 pass+ ! opposite c\ple to ! "r4 ,return to places 9 same mann]4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,ladies' ,,*a94--,! ladies ( fir/ & second c\ples cross to opposite g5tlem51 t\*+ "r h&s z !y pass4 ,!y (f] left h& to opposite g5tlem51 :o turn !m half r\nd4 ,ladies return1 aga9 t\*+ "r h&s 9 pass+1 & turn+ p>tn] ) left h& to places4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,balance4--,repeat movem5t z be=e4 ,! entire figure z describ$ above is repeat$ by ! side c\ples4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,head c\ples1 =w>d two3-- ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,cross ov] #d ,*assez to p>tn]s #d ,cross to places #d ,balance #h ,?is figure is !n repeat$ by head c\ples1 & is danc$ twice by ! side c\ples4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,two4--,?is includes ! f\r movem5ts foll[+4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,ea* g5tleman ext5ds "r h& to p>tn] & takes lady's left h&4 ,/>t+ ) "r foot1 he takes f\r /eps =w>d & f\r /eps backw>d4 ,,cross ,,ov]4--,! c\ples drop h&s1 & walk /raight across set1 ladies pass+ betwe5 g5tlem51 b )\t t\*+ h&s4 ,,*assez ,,to ,,p>tn]s4--,! p>tn]s face ea* o!r & take f\r /eps =w>d to ! "r1 & f\r /eps backw>d to ! left1 pass+ p>tn]s on ! "r4 ,,cross ,,to ,,places4--,walk to places z be=e1 ladies pass+ inside4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples "r h&s across #d ,left h&s back #d ,balance 9 c5t] #d ,half prom5ade to opposite places #d ,two ladies =w>d & back #d ,two g5tlem5 =w>d & back #d ,=w>d f\r & back #d ,half "r & left #d ,?is figure is !n repeat$ by head c\ples1 & danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,"r ,,h&s ,,across4--,! head c\ples cross ov] & give "r h&s to opposite danc]s 9 pass+4 ,ladies pass betwe5 opposite c\ple1 &1 :5 do+ s1 t\* ! opposite g5tleman's h&4 ,,left ,,h&s ,,back4--,on ! return1 ea* g5tleman takes ! left h& ( ! opposite lady 9 8 left4 ,! h&s are reta9$ :ile pass+1 !n all face ! c5t] & ! ladies cross "r h&s to p>tn]s4 ,,balance ,,9 ,,c5t]4--,! f\r danc]s p]=m ?is movem5t1 /epp+ =w>d & back1 ?us3 ,slide ! "r foot to ! "r1 & br+ ! left foot 9 front ( ! "r 9 ?ird position2 c\nt two2 slide ! left foot to ! left1 & br+ ! "r foot 9 front ( ! left 9 ! ?ird position2 c\nt two2 repeat ! above2 c\nt f\r4 ,,half ,,prom5ade4--,all drop left h&s1 ea* g5tleman reta9+ 8 p>tn]'s "r1 & prom5ade to position orig9ally occupi$ by opposite c\ple4 ,,two ,,ladies ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,two ladies move =w>d f\r /eps1 & retire f\r /eps4 ,,two ,,g5tlem5 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,g5tlem5 repeat movem5t4 ,,=w>d ,,f\r ,,& ,,back4--,g5tlem5 jo9 h&s ) p>tn]s & move =w>d f\r /eps1 & retire f\r /eps4 ,,half ,,"r ,,& ,,left4--,bo? c\ples cross ov]2 ea* p]son gives "r h& 9 pass+ to ! opposite p]son1 & left h& to p>tn]1 & turn to places4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d f\r1 fir/ lady cross ov] #d ,=w>d ?ree & back #d ,=w>d1 ladies cross ov] #d ,=w>d ?ree #d ,=w>d aga9 #d ,f\r h&s half ar\nd #d ,half "r & left #d ,! head c\ples repeat ! figure1 & x is !n danc$ twice by ! side c\ples1 ! fir/1 second1 ?ird & f\r? g5tleman tak+ ! lead alt]nately4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! g5tlem5 ( ! head c\ples ext5d "r h& to p>tn]s1 tak+ f\r /eps =w>d1 & retir+ f\r /eps4 ,,=w>d ,,f\r1 ,,fir/ ,,lady ,,cross ,,ov]4--,! two g5tlem5 advance f\r /eps2 fir/ g5tleman leaves 8 p>tn]1 :o jo9s left h& ) opposite g5tleman4 ,latt] retires ) bo? ladies1 ! fir/ g5tleman retir+ to 8 place alone4 ,,=w>d ,,?ree ,,& ,,back4--,! second g5tleman & two ladies advance f\r /eps1 & retire f\r /eps4 ,,=w>d ,,aga9 ,,& ,,ladies ,,cross ,,ov]4--,! second g5tleman advances ) ladies4 ,ladies cross ov] to fir/ g5tleman1 :o advances to meet !m4 ,second g5tleman retires1 ! o!r ?ree danc]s retir+ at ! same "t4 ,,=w>d ,,?ree4--,! fir/ g5tleman & two ladies advance f\r /eps1 & retire f\r /eps1 second g5tleman rema9+ 9 place4 ,,=w>d ,,aga94--,! fir/ g5tleman & two ladies advance aga9 & meet second g5tleman1 all jo9+ h&s 9 a circle4 ,,f\r ,,h&s ,,half ,,ar\nd4--,! f\r danc]s turn half ar\nd to ! left1 & ea* c\ple retires to ! place occupi$ by opposite c\ple4 ,,half ,,"r ,,& ,,left4--,head c\ples cross ov]1 ea* lady pass+ betwe5 opposite c\ple & t\*+ opposite g5tleman's "r h& 9 pass+4 ,ladies !n give left h&s to p>tn]s & turn to places4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,h&s all ar\nd #h ,head c\ples =w>d two #af ,balance #h ,repeat #cb ,h&s all ar\nd #h ,side c\ples =w>d two #af ,balance #h ,repeat #cb ,all *assez4 ,,h&s ,,all ,,ar\nd4--,all jo9 h&s 9 a circle & slide to ! left1 tak+ eight /eps4 ,!n slide back aga9 to ! "r4 ,?is is sometimes v>i$ by slid+ ar\nd ! complete circle1 in/ead ( halfway4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,two4--,same z 9 ! second figure4 ,,all ,,*assez4--,p>tn]s face ea* o!r1 *assez f\r /eps to ! "r & return4 ,address & retire4 ,! fif? figure is sometimes danc$ by sub/itut+ ! ladies' *a9 = h&s all ar\nd4 ,= description ( ladies' *a9 see fir/ figure4 ,,additional ,,quadrille ,,figures4 ,in/ead ( ! second or fif? figures 9 ! pla9 quadrille1 ! foll[+ figures may be introduc$3 ,! basket figure4 ,! n9e-p9 figure4 ,! m9uet figure4 ,! /> figure4 ,! *eat figure4 ,! jig figure4 ,! sociable4 ,,! ,,basket ,,figure4 ,! calls = ! ,basket ,figure are z foll[s3 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,cross ov] #d ,*assez to p>tn]s #d ,cross to places #d ,balance #h ,ladies =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & jo9 h&s #d ,g5tlem51 h&s ar\nd #h ,=m basket ,pause ,all balance #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,repeat4 ,danc$ twice by side c\ples1 ) g5tlem5 9 ! c5t]4 ,! fir/ five movem5ts ( ! basket figure are ! same z ^? describ$ = ! second figure ( ! pla9 quadrille4 ,,ladies ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,"h all ! ladies take f\r /eps =w>d & retire f\r /eps1 !n advance aga9 f\r /eps & jo9 h&s 9 ! c5t]1 /&+ close toge!r4 ,,g5tlem5 ,,=w>d4--,all ! g5tlem5 advance & =m a circle ar\nd ! ladies by jo9+ h&s4 ,,g5tlem5 ,,h&s ,,ar\nd4--,all ! g5tlem5 slide ar\nd ! circle to ! left 7sixte5 /eps71 & /op :5 !y arrive at ! left side ( _! p>tn]s4 ,in/ead ( complet+ ! circle1 ?is movem5t is sometimes v>i$ by ! g5tlem5 slid+ ar\nd to ! left only halfway 7eight /eps71 & !n slid+ back to orig9al positions 7eight /eps74 ,,=m ,,basket4--,all ! g5tlem5 raise _! arms ov] ! ladies' heads1 ) h&s /ill jo9$1 & br+ !m d[n 9 front ( ! ladies4 ,all reta9 h&s1 & ! ladies /ep back a little1 s t "o complete circle is =m$1 ) arms int]tw9$4 ,,balance4--,all balance 9 place1 ) h&s /ill jo9$4 ,,turn ,,p>tn]s ,,to ,,places4--,all turn p>tn]s & resume orig9al positions 9 quadrille4 ,,! ,,n9e-,,p94 ,?is figure is n g5]ally introduc$ into a regul> quadrille1 b is danc$ sep>ately4 ,x requires an extra g5tleman1 :o takes 8 place 9 ! c5t]4 ,! movem5ts are p]=m$ at ! w ( ! lead]2 =w>d f\r1 ladies' *a91 ladies to ! c5t]1 "r & left all ar\nd1 or any o!r movem5ts be+ call$ 9 succession4 ,x is pref]able to introduce ^? movem5ts :i* require all ! danc]s1 or at lea/ "o p>tn] out ( ea* c\ple4 ,at an unexpect$ mom5t1 g5]ally 9 ! middle ( a movem5t :]e ! g5tlem5 are sep>at$ f _! p>tn]s1 a signal is giv51 :5 ea* g5tleman secures ! ne>e/ lady = a p>tn]1 ! music /ops1 & ea* lady resumes h] place ) h] new p>tn]2 ! g5tleman :o fails to secure a p>tn] becomes ! n9e-p91 & takes 8 place 9 ! c5t]2 ! music recomm5ces & danc+ proce$s z be=e1 until ano!r signal is giv54 ,?is is repeat$ at w1 g5]ally end+ ) all *assez4 ,,m9uet ,,figure4 ,! calls = ,m9uet ,figure are z foll[s3 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,dos a dos #d ,sides1 f\r =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & ex*ange p>tn]s #d ,all1 ladies' *a9 #h ,sides1 f\r =w>d & back #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,danc$ twice ) head c\ples lead+1 & twice ) sides lead+4 ,,dos ,a ,,dos4--,head c\ples =w>d & pass ea* o!r2 !n ea* g5tleman & opposite lady pass r\nd ea* o!r back to back1 )\t turn+ r\nd1 & g backw>d to places4 ,,sides ,,f\r1 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! fir/ c\ple jo9s ! ?ird & ! second c\ple jo9s ! f\r?1 ?us =m+ two diagonal l9es fac+ ea* o!r4 ,bo? l9es =w>d & back2 =w>d & turn opposite p>tn]s1 ) g5tlem5 ex*ang+ places ) ea* o!r1 ! ladies rema9+ :]e !y 74 ,?is br+s ea* g5tleman to ! o!r l9e1 fac+ 8 own p>tn]4 ,,! ,,/> ,,figure4 ,! calls = ! ,/> ,figure are3 ,measures4 ,f\r ladies =w>d & back #d ,g5tlem5 =w>d & back #d ,ladies cross "r h&s #d ,ladies cross left h&s #d ,"r h& to p>tn]s -- ,balance #d ,turn p>tn]s to place #d ,,f\r ,,ladies ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! f\r ladies advance f\r /eps & return f\r /eps4 ,,f\r ,,g5tlem5 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,repeat2 p]=m same movem5t4 ,,ladies ,,cross ,,"r ,,h&s4--,9 ?is movem5t all ! ladies /ep to ! c5t]1 cross "r h&s & walk halfway r\nd to ! left 9 ! =m ( a cross4 ,,ladies ,,cross ,,left ,,h&s4--,ladies turn halfway r\nd1 drop "r h& & jo9 left h&s 9 ! c5t]2 !n circle moves back aga9 till ea* lady is opposite h] own p>tn]4 ,,"r ,,h& ,,to ,,p>tn]4--,ea* lady gives dis5gag$ h& 7! "r "o7 to h] p>tn]4 ,!y reta9 ! opposite lady's left at ! same "t1 & ?us a /> is =m$4 ,,balance4--,all drop left h&s1 b /ill keep+ 9 ! =m ( a />1 balance two /eps to ! "r1 !n return to ! left & repeat4 ,,turn ,,p>tn]s ,,to ,,place4--,"h ! /> is brok5 by ! ladies rel9qui%+ left h&s4 ,g5tlem5 !n turn p>tn]s to place ) "r h&s4 ,repeat ?ree times4 ,on ! fir/ repetition1 ! figure is danc$ ! same z be=e2 b on ! subsequ5t repetitions ! g5tlem5 g to ! c5t] & cross "r h&s1 ! ladies =m+ ! out] po9ts ( ! />4 ,,! ,,*eat ,,figure4 ,! calls = ! ,*eat ,figure are3 ,measures4 ,fir/ c\ple balance to ! "r #h ,balance to second c\ple #h ,balance to f\r? c\ple #h ,balance to p>tn]s #h ,?is is repeat$ 9 turn by ! second1 ?ird & f\r? c\ples 9 succession1 ea* balanc+ to ! c\ple on ! "r4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is figure ! fir/ c\ple turn t[>d ! "r & take f\r /eps =w>d1 balance to ! ?ird c\ple1 & retir+ f\r /eps4 ,simultane\sly ! ?ird c\ple moves =w>d to ! fir/ c\ple1 & retires4 ,!n ! two c\ples advance aga91 & ea* danc] turns opposite p>tn] ) bo? h&s4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ! danc]s are ab\t to turn ! opposite lady or g5tleman x is all[able = ei!r to sudd5ly )draw & ei!r dance alone or turn any o!r danc] 9 ! set4 ,?is is h[ ! dance d]ives its "n4 ,,! ,,jig ,,figure4 ,! calls = ! ,jig ,figure are3 ,measures4 ,all h&s ar\nd #h ,ladies to ! "r #cb ,all h&s ar\nd #h ,g5tlem5 to ! "r #cb ,all h&s ar\nd #h ,all *assez #h ,,all ,,h&s ,,ar\nd4--,! f\r c\ples jo9 h&s 9 a circle & sw+ once r\nd to place4 ,,ladies ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,! g5tlem5 rema9 9 place1 & ea* lady balances to ! g5tleman on h] "r1 & turns him ) bo? h&s4 ,%e repeats ! same ) ! next g5tleman1 & s cont9ues r\nd ! set1 end+ by balanc+ & turn+ ) h] own p>tn]4 ,!n %e resumes h] place4 ,,g5tlem5 ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,! ladies rema9 9 place1 & ! g5tlem5 execute ! figure 9 ! same mann] z ! ladies1 turn+ ea* ( ! ladies 9 succession4 ,,all ,,h&s ,,ar\nd4--,all jo9 h&s & sw+ ar\nd 9 a circle to places4 ,ea* g5tleman has a *ance to introduce 8 jig-/eps1 = he balances ) ea* lady 9 succession4 ,,! ,,sociable4 ,! calls = ! ,sociable are3 ,measures4 ,head c\ples1 "r & left #h ,side c\ples1 "r & left #h ,all ladies to ! "r1 turn & *ange p>tn]s #h ,all prom5ade #h ,head c\ples1 ladies' *a9 #h ,side c\ples1 ladies' *a9 #h ,all ladies to ! "r #h ,all prom5ade #h ,head c\ples1 f\r h&s ar\nd to left & rev]se #h ,side c\ples1 ! same #h ,ladies to ! "r #h ,all prom5ade #h ,head c\ples1 "r h&s across1 half ar\nd & rev]se #h ,side c\ples1 ! same #h ,ladies to ! "r #h ,all prom5ade #h ,*assez to places -- ,repeat4 ,! fir/ two movem5ts 9 ! sociable are ! same z be=e describ$4 ,,all ,,ladies ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,f\r ladies balance to ! "r1 turn & *ange p>tn]s1 ea* lady tak+ ! place ( ! next lady on ! "r4 ,?is movem5t keeps all ! c\ples 9 con/ant motion & calls = a cont9ual *ange ( p>tn]s4 ,?is is :y1 9 a private dance1 ! sociable is always popul>4 ,,all ,,prom5ade4--,give bo? h&s to p>tn]s & glide 9 a circle to ! "r1 all ar\nd ! set1 till orig9al position is rea*$4 ,,lanc]s4 ,! calls = ! ,lanc]s are3 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,head c\ples =w>d & turn opposite p>tn]s #d ,cross ov] #d ,return to places #d ,balance to corn]s #h ,danc$ twice by head c\ples1 except 9 8cross ov]10 :5 ! second c\ple fir/ pass betwe54 ,! same = side c\ples4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,fir/ & second c\ples simultane\sly move =w>d f\r /eps1 & retire f\r /eps4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,turn4--,repeat fir/ movem5t1 b in/ead ( retir+1 ea* g5tleman fir/ turns ! opposite lady once ) bo? h&s1 !n all retire to places4 ,,cross ,,ov]4--,fir/ c\ple jo9 h&s & cross set4 ,second c\ple advances & sep>ates to all[ fir/ c\ple to pass betwe54 ,on return+1 ! second c\ple jo9 h&s & ! fir/ c\ple sep>ate1 to all[ second c\ple to pass betwe54 ,,balance ,,to ,,corn]s4--,all ! ladies turn to ! "r & balance to g5tlem52 all ! g5tlem5 turn to ! left & balance to ladies4 ,?us ! lady ( ! head c\ple w balance ) ! g5tleman ( ! ?ird c\ple2 ! lady ( ! ?ird c\ple w balance ) ! g5tleman ( ! second c\ple1 & s on4 ,! 8balance0 is p]=m$ by tak+ f\r /eps =w>d & retir+ f\r /eps1 !n aga9 advanc+ & turn+ corn] p>tn] once ) bo? h&s & retir+ to place4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples1 =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & leave ladies 9 c5t] #d ,*assez to "r & left #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,side c\ples1 divide1 all =w>d 9 two l9es #d ,=w>d aga9 & turn p>tn]s to places #d ,repeat$ by head c\ples & danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,fir/ & second c\ples advance f\r /eps & retire f\r /eps4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,leave ,,ladies ,,9 ,,c5t]4--,advance aga91 leav+ ladies 9 c5t]4 ,ladies turn & address p>tn]s1 rema9+ back to back4 ,g5tlem5 retire to places4 ,,*assez4--,glide f\r /eps to ! "r & return4 ,,turn ,,p>tn]s4--,g5tlem5 advance & turn p>tn]s to place ) bo? h&s4 ,,side ,,c\ples ,,divide4--,! side c\ples sep>ate1 ! g5tleman ( ! ?ird c\ple & ! lady ( ! f\r? jo9+ ! fir/ c\ple1 & ! lady ( ! ?ird c\ple & ! g5tleman ( ! f\r? jo9+ ! second c\ple1 ?us =m+ two l9es ( f\r danc]s ea*1 fac+ ea* o!r4 ,,=w>d ,,aga9 ,,& ,,turn ,,p>tn]s ,,to ,,places4--,! two l9es advance & ea* g5tleman turns own p>tn] to place4 ,! ?ird & f\r? times ! figure is danc$ ! head c\ples sep>ate & jo9 ! side c\ples4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & address #d ,ladies' *a9 #d ,repeat$ by head c\ples2 danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,advance f\r /eps1 retire f\r /eps4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,address4--,advance f\r /eps1 address opposite p>tn]s & retire4 ,,ladies' ,,*a94--,z describ$ 9 fir/ figure ( pla9 quadrille4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples to ! "r & address #d ,to ! left & address #d ,to place & address p>tn]s #d ,"r & left across #h ,danc$ twice by head c\ples & twice by side c\ples4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,fir/ & second c\ples lead to ! "r & address ?ird & f\r? c\ples respectively4 ,!n lead to ! side c\ple on _! left & address4 ,return to places & address p>tn]s4 ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,across4--,same z 9 ! fir/ figure ( ! pla9 quadrille4 ,! second "t ! head c\ples execute ! figure1 !y lead to ! c\ples on _! left1 in/ead ( on _! "r1 address & visit ! c\ple on ! "r4 ,:5 ! side c\ples dance ! figure !y lead fir/ to ! "r1 !n to ! left4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all "r & left all ar\nd #af ,fir/ c\ple face out #h ,all *assez across #h ,fir/ c\ple d[n ! c5t] & back #h ,all =w>d & back #d ,=w>d aga94 ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,danc$ f\r times1 ea* c\ple lead+ 9 rotation1 ! figure end+ ) "r & left all ar\nd4 ,,all ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,all ,,ar\nd4--,all face p>tn]s1 address1 & jo9 "r h&s4 ,pass p>tn]1 & give left h& to next p]son1 "r h& to next1 left h& to next1 & meet p>tn] 9 opposite c\ple's place & address4 ,pass p>tn] aga91 & cont9ue 9 ! same mann]1 go+ ar\nd ! entire circle1 until orig9al places are rea*$4 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,face ,,out4--,! fir/ c\ple jo9 h&s & prom5ade or two-/ep 9 ! c5t] ( ! set1 & return to _! place1 fac+ outw>d4 ,!n ! ?ird c\ple take position beh9d ! fir/1 next foll[ ! f\r? c\ple1 & ! second c\ple rema9 9 _! place4 ,,all ,,*assez ,,across4--,! f\r g5tlem5 & ladies take f\r /eps across--! g5tlem5 pass+ to ! "r beh9d _! p>tn]s1 !n return ) f\r /eps to ! left4 ,! f\r g5tlem5 retire1 & /ep back to ! left1 & ! f\r ladies repeat ! movem5t to ! "r1 =m+ 9 two s+le files1 & fac+ p>tn]s4 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,d[n ,,! ,,c5t] ,,& ,,back4--,! fir/ c\ple jo9 h&s & prom5ade or glide d[n betwe5 ! l9es1 & return to head ( l9e & sep>ate4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,all move =w>d 9 two l9es1 advanc+ f\r /eps & retir+ f\r /eps4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,turn ,,p>tn]s4--,advance aga9 & turn p>tn]s to places4 ,give "r h& to p>tn] & /& 9 read9ess = ! "r & left all ar\nd1 ) :i* ! figure concludes4 ,,s>atoga ,,lanc]s4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures ,head c\ples to ! "r #d ,all =w>d & turn #d ,cross ov] #d ,places #d ,balance to corn]s #h ,head c\ples to ! left #d ,all =w>d & turn #d ,cross ov] #d ,places #d ,?is figure is repeat$4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,! head c\ples lead to ! "r1 ! side c\ples advanc+ to meet !m4 ,?us1 fir/ c\ple & ?ird c\ple move t[>d ea* o!r1 & simultane\sly second & f\r? c\ples execute same movem5t4 ,,all ,,=w>d ,,& ,,turn4--,fir/ c\ple & ?ird c\ple aga9 advance & turn opposite p>tn]s4 ,second c\ple & f\r? c\ple ! same4 ,,cross ,,ov]4--,=w>d aga91 ! head c\ples pass+ ?r\gh ! side c\ples4 ,on return+1 ! side c\ples pass ?r\gh ! head c\ples4 ,,places4--,return to places4 ,,balance ,,to ,,corn]s4--,ladies balance to "r1 g5tlem5 to ! left4 ,! head c\ples !n lead to ! left1 ! f\r? c\ple advanc+ to meet !m1 & ! second & ?ird c\ples execute same movem5t4 ,fir/ & f\r? c\ples & second & ?ird c\ples cont9ue to dance ! rema9d] ( ! figure4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all =w>d & back #d ,ladies 9 ! c5t] #d ,g5tlem5 h&s ar\nd #h ,=m basket2 all ar\nd to places #h ,=w>d & back #d ,g5tlem5 9 ! c5t] #d ,ladies h&s ar\nd #h ,=m basket2 all ar\nd to places #h ,danc$ twice4 ,! c\ples jo9 h&s1 advance f\r /eps & retire4 ,advance aga91 & leave ladies 9 c5t]4 ,g5tlem5 jo9 h&s & *assez ar\nd ladies4 ,=m basket1 z be=e describ$1 & all *assez 9 circle4 ,retire to places4 ,all advance f\r /eps & retire4 ,advance aga91 & leave g5tlem5 9 c5t]4 ,ladies jo9 h&s & *assez ar\nd g5tlem54 ,=m basket4 ,all *assez & retire to places4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & address #d ,ladies' gr& *a9 #h ,all =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & address #d ,g5tlem53 gr& *a9 #h ,danc$ twice4 ,! f\r c\ples advance f\r /eps & retire4 ,advance aga9 & address4 ,f\r ladies cross "r h&s1 walk halfway r\nd set1 turn opposite g5tlem5 ) left h&s1 cross "r h&s aga9 & walk halfway r\nd to place4 ,repeat movem5t1 ) g5tlem5 cross+ left h&s 9 c5t]4 ,sometimes1 :5 ! g5tlem5 jo9 left h&s 9 c5t]1 !y give dis5gag$ arm to ladies1 & ei!r prom5ade ar\nd ! circle1 or prom5ade halfway1 drop h&s1 ladies turn 91 jo9 "r h&s 9 c5t]1 & return ?us to places4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples to ! "r & address #d ,to ! left & address1 *ange c\ples #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,"r & left #h ,to ! left & address #d ,to ! "r & address1 *ange c\ples #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,"r & left #h ,repeat$ by side c\ples1 beg9n+ by lead+ to ! left1 !n to ! "r4 ,! fir/ & second c\ples lead to & address c\ple on ! "r2 !n lead to ! left1 address1 & ladies *ange p>tn]s1 ! lady on ! "r becom+ ! p>tn] ( ! g5tleman on ! left1 & vice v]sa4 ,turn p>tn]s to place4 ,!n give "r h& to p>tn] & execute "r & left movem5t z be=e describ$4 ,head c\ples !n lead to ! left4 ,,note4--,9 *ang+ p>tn]s1 g5tlem5 ext5d "r h&1 ladies left4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,address p>tn]s -- ,"r h& to p>tn]s -- ,gr& "r & left1 half way #h ,rev]se1 gr& "r & left #h ,fir/ c\ple face out & prom5ade #h ,all *assez across #h ,ladies to ! "r1 g5tlem5 to ! left1 m>* #h ,all =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & turn p>tn]s to places #d ,danc$ f\r times1 alt]nately by fir/ f\r & sides4 ,aft] giv+ "r h& to p>tn] & pass+ halfway r\nd set1 /op at opposite p>tn]1 walk halfway r\nd t p>tn] & return1 giv+ "r & left h&s 9 pass+4 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,face ,,out ,,& ,,prom5ade4--,! fir/ c\ple prom5ade ar\nd inside ( set1 fac+ outw>d4 ,?ird & f\r? c\ple fall 9 l9e1 second c\ple br++ up ! re>4 ,all *assez across & return4 ,all m>*1 ladies mov+ to ! "r1 g5tlem5 to ! left1 describ+ a semicircle1 & halt 9 two l9es fac+ ea* o!r4 ,bo? l9es move =w>d & back4 ,=w>d aga9 & turn p>tn]s to places4 ,,waltz ,,lanc]s4 ,! ,glide1 or ,waltz1 ,lanc]s consi/ ( figures simil> to ^? ( ! pla9 lanc]s1 b !y are some:at curtail$ to all[ ! waltz movem5t to be introduc$ at int]vals4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & turn opposite p>tn]s #d ,cross ov]1 fir/ c\ple inside #d ,return to places1 second c\ple inside #d ,waltz #af ,all balance to corn]s #h ,repeat movem5t4 ,danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d aga91 ladies 9 ! c5t] #d ,*assez & turn p>tn]s to places #h ,all ladies to ! "r #h ,all waltz #af ,repeat movem5t4 ,danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,:5 all ! ladies balance to ! "r !y turn & rema9 ) new p>tn]s1 !n waltz4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & address #d ,waltz #af ,ladies' *a9 #h ,repeat4 ,danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples to ! "r & address #d ,to ! left & address #d ,waltz #af ,"r & left across #h ,repeat4 ,danc$ twice by side c\ples4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all "r & left all ar\nd #af ,fir/ c\ple waltz 7inside set1 fac+ out7 #h ,c\ples =m 9 column1 m>* #h ,face p>tn]s1 =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & turn p>tn]s to places #d ,?ird1 second & f\r? c\ples waltz inside set 9 rotation4 ,! figure ends ) "r & left all ar\nd4 ,danc$ f\r times4 ,,f9ale4 ,all waltz ar\nd ! room2 or ea* set "r & left all ar\nd4 ,,! ,,cal$onians4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples cross "r h&s half ar\nd #d ,left h&s back #d ,balance to p>tn]s1 & turn #h ,ladies' *a9 #h ,half prom5ade #d ,half "r & left #d ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,cross ,,"r ,,h&s4--,advance & cross "r h&s1 ! two g5tlem5 jo9+ "r h&s above ! ladies' h&s4 ,all take eight /eps to ! left1 half ar\nd1 ?us arriv+ at opposite sides ( ! set4 ,drop "r h&s1 turn1 cross left h&s & take eight /eps back to place4 ,,balance ,,to ,,p>tn]s4--,p>tn]s face ea* o!r1 advance f\r /eps & retire f\r /eps2 turn p>tn]s ) bo? h&s4 ,,ladies' ,,*a94--,opposite ladies advance1 take "r h&s 9 pass+1 !n jo9 h&s ) opposite g5tleman & turn half ar\nd1 return+ to places4 ,,half ,,prom5ade4--,p>tn]s jo9 h&s & cross to opposite side ( set1 turn+ to "r 9 pass+ ! opposite c\ple4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & address #d ,all ladies balance to ! "r #h ,all prom5ade #h ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d4--,advance f\r /eps & retire2 =w>d aga9 & address1 & retire4 ,,ladies ,,balance ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,ea* lady moves =w>d f\r /eps to ! g5tleman on h] "r1 & turns him ) bo? h&s1 & rema9s at 8 side4 ,9 ?is mann] ea* g5tleman gets an ex*ange ( p>tn]s4 ,,all ,,prom5ade4--,! f\r c\ples !n prom5ade ) _! new p>tn]s4 ,?is movem5t is repeat$ by ! head g5tlem5 ) _! new p>tn]s2 !n ! sides execute ! same twice1 :i* br+s ea* lady to h] own p>tn]4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & dos a dos #d ,cross ov]1 fir/ c\ple inside #d ,back to place1 second c\ple inside #d ,balance to corn]s #h ,all jo9 h&s1 =w>d to c5t] #d ,=w>d & turn p>tn]s #d ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,advance f\r /eps & retire4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,dos ,a ,,dos4--,=w>d aga91 ea* g5tleman go+ to ! left ( opposite lady1 pass+ ar\nd beh9d h]1 back to back1 f left to "r1 & retire to place4 ,,cross ,,ov]1 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,inside4--,fir/ c\ple jo9 h&s & cross ov]1 pass+ betwe5 opposite c\ple4 ,,back ,,aga91 ,,second ,,c\ple ,,inside4--,second c\ple jo9 h&s & cross ov] inside opposite c\ple to place4 ,,balance ,,to ,,corn]s4--,ladies advance f\r /eps to ! "r2 retire f\r /eps4 ,advance aga9 & turn g5tlem5 on _! "r & return to places4 ,,all ,,jo9 ,,h&s1 ,,=w>d ,,to ,,c5t]4--,all jo9 h&s1 ?us =m+ a circle1 & take f\r /eps t[>d c5t]1 & f\r /eps back to place4 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,turn ,,p>tn]s4--,all1 /ill ) h&s jo9$1 advance f\r /eps aga9 & turn p>tn]s to places4 ,:5 ! figure is repeat$ ! second c\ple1 9 cross+ ov]1 pass inside fir/1 & outside on return+4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & turn p>tn]s to places #d ,f\r ladies to ! "r #d ,f\r g5tlem5 to ! left #d ,f\r ladies to ! "r #d ,f\r g5tlem5 to ! left #d ,all prom5ade #h ,danc$ twice by head c\ples & twice by sides4 ,,f\r ,,ladies ,,to ,,! ,,"r1 ,,etc4--,ea* lady advances f\r /eps to ! g5tleman at h] "r1 turns ) him1 & takes 8 =m] p>tn]'s place4 ,ea* g5tleman !n advances to ! lady at 8 left1 turns h] & assumes h] =m] p>tn]'s side4 ,?is movem5t1 repeat$ by bo? ladies & g5tlem51 br+s orig9al p>tn]s toge!r1 b at ! side ( ! set opposite to _! orig9al position4 ,all !n prom5ade entirely ar\nd ! set4 ,! second & f\r? times ! figure is danc$ ! c\ples w be re/or$ to _! orig9al positions4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,fir/ c\ple prom5ade #h ,f\r ladies =w>d & back #d ,f\r g5tlem5 =w>d & back #d ,all balance to p>tn]s & turn #h ,"r & left half ar\nd #h ,half prom5ade to places & turn p>tn]s #h ,*assez across & turn at corn]s #h ,danc$ f\r times1 ea* c\ple 9 turn lead+ ) ! prom5ade4 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,prom5ade4--,! fir/ c\ple jo9 h&s1 cross$1 & prom5ade entirely ar\nd ! inside ( ! set1 return+ to places4 ,,f\r ,,ladies ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! f\r ladies advance to c5t] f\r /eps & retire4 ,,f\r ,,g5tlem5 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! f\r g5tlem5 advance to c5t] f\r /eps & retire4 ,,all ,,balance ,,to ,,p>tn]s4--,p>tn]s1 fac+ ea* o!r1 make f\r /eps to ! "r & f\r to ! left1 & sw+ ar\nd ) bo? h&s4 ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,half ,,ar\nd4--,ea* g5tleman holds 8 p>tn]'s "r h&1 pass+ to ! "r2 ! lady passes outside to ! left2 ! g5tlem5 give alt]nately left & "r h&s to ! ladies 9 pass+1 until !y meet _! orig9al p>tn]s halfway ar\nd4 ,!n /op1 take p>tn]s by ! "r h&1 & sw+ once ar\nd4 ,,all ,,half ,,prom5ade ,,to ,,places ,,& ,,turn ,,p>tn]s4--,p>tn]s jo9 h&s & prom5ade to places2 !n turn p>tn]s 9 places4 ,,*assez ,,across ,,& ,,turn ,,at ,,corn]s4--,! g5tlem5 make f\r /eps to ! "r1 ! ladies f\r to ! left1 & turn corn]s ) "r h&s once ar\nd2 all make f\r /eps back to p>tn]s & turn !m ) left h&s to places4 ,! figure is repeat$1 ea* c\ple lead+ (f 9 ! prom5ade 9 turn4 ,f9i% ) all *assez & address4 ,,! ,,glide ,,cal$onians4 ,! ,glide ,cal$onians is simil> to ! ,pla9 ,cal$onians1 except t waltz+ is introduc$4 ,all ! movem5ts h be5 describ$ be=e4 ,! calls are z foll[s3 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples "r h&s across #h ,balance to p>tn]s #h ,all waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back1 =w>d & address #h ,all ladies to ! "r2 *ange p>tn]s #h ,all waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back1 & dos a dos #h ,all balance at corn]s1 ex*ang+ p>tn]s #h ,waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples3 =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & turn p>tn]s to place #d ,ladies to ! "r #d ,g5tlem5 to ! left #d ,ladies to ! "r #d ,g5tlem5 to ! left #d ,all waltz #af ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,h&s all ar\nd #h ,ladies =w>d & back #d ,g5tlem5 =w>d & back #d ,balance to p>tn]s #h ,all waltz #af ,,! ,,waltz ,,quadrille1 ,no4 #a4 ,! two ,waltz ,quadrilles are f\nd$ ^u ! ,pla9 ,quadrilles already describ$4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples "r & left #h ,all waltz 7keep+ )9 limits ( orig9al set2 ea* c\ple ma9ta9+ same relative di/ance betwe5 o!r c\ples7 #af ,head c\ples1 ladies' *a9 #h ,all waltz #af ,side c\ples3 ! same4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d two 7same movem5ts z 9 second figure ( ,pla9 ,quadrille7 #af ,all waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d f\r #d ,=w>d aga91 ladies cross & *ange p>tn]s #d ,all waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all jo9 h&s & =w>d & back #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,all waltz #af ,danc$ f\r times4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all "r h& to p>tn]s1 "r & left half ar\nd #h ,all waltz back to places #af ,head c\ples =w>d two #af ,all waltz2 places #af ,side c\ples ! same4 ,all1 at ! close1 address #h ,,! ,,waltz ,,quadrille1 ,no4 #b4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples "r & left #h ,balance #h ,ladies' *a9 #h ,all waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d two #af ,all waltz #af ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples "r h&s across 7to opposite c\ples7 #d ,left h&s back to c5t] #d ,balance 9 c5t] #d ,half prom5ade to opposite places #d ,all waltz #af ,repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same twice4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples balance to ! "r #d ,ex*ange p>tn]s 7g5tlem5 lead new p>tn]s to places7 #d ,ladies' gr& *a9 #h ,all =w>d & back #d ,turn new p>tn]s to places #d ,all waltz #af ,head c\ples repeat 7br++ orig9al p>tn]s toge!r aga974 ,side c\ples3 ! same twice4 ,,ladies' ,,gr& ,,*a94--,?is is execut$ by ! f\r ladies simultane\sly4 ,!y cross "r arms1 ea* lady tak+ ! h& ( ! opposite lady4 ,) h&s jo9$1 ladies walk r\nd1 halt+ ) opposite p>tn]s4 ,turn opposite g5tleman ) left h&1 & return to place1 cross+ "r arms 9 c5t] z be=e & turn+ p>tn] ) left h&4 ,a v>iation ( ?is figure is sometimes introduc$ z foll[s3 ,:5 ! ex*ange ( p>tn]s has be5 effect$1 in/ead ( resum+ positions 9 quadrille1 ! head c\ples rema9 fac+ _! respective side c\ples1 & a 8ladies' *a90 is made on ea* side ( ! quadrille by ea* two fac+ c\ples4 ,!re is no objection to ?is if !re be pl5ty ( room1 b :]e limit$1 x is bett] to execute a 8ladies' gr& *a90 ) ! c\ples at _! places4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,all "r h& to p>tn]1 "r & left half ar\nd #h ,rev]se to places #h ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,=w>d & address #d ,all ladies balance to ! "r 7ex*ange p>tn]s7 #h ,all waltz 7) new p>tn]s7 #af ,head c\ples repeat4 ,side c\ples3 ! same twice4 ,all "r & left h& ar\nd #h ,rev]se to places & address #h ,,pr9ce ,,imp]ial ,,quadrille4 ,z usual 9 all quadrilles1 dur+ ! fir/ eight b>s ( music1 ea* g5tleman addresses fir/ 8 own p>tn]1 !n ! lady on 8 left4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples to ! "r & address #d ,take side ladies1 & g opposite #d ,ladies' gr& *a9 7)\t g5tlem57 #h ,all *assez to "r & left #d ,turn p>tn]s1 head c\ples at opposite places4 #d ,head c\ples repeat z !y /&4 ,side c\ples3 ! entire figure1 twice4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,& ,,address4--,! fir/ c\ple moves to ! "r & /ops1 fac+ ! ?ird c\ple1 & ! second c\ple /ops fac+ ! f\r? c\ple4 ,all address4 ,,take ,,side ,,ladies ,,& ,,g ,,opposite4--,reta9+ 8 p>tn]'s "r h& 9 8 "r h&1 ! fir/ g5tleman takes ! ?ird lady's "r h& 9 8 left & conducts ! two ladies to ! second c\ple's place4 ,9 ! same way ! second g5tleman leads 8 p>tn] & ! f\r? lady to ! fir/ c\ple's place4 ,,ladies' ,,gr& ,,*a9 7,,)\t ,,g5tlem574--,! f\r ladies cross ov]1 t\*+ "r h&s 9 pass+4 ,!y !n cross f side to side ( ! set1 t\*+ left h&s4 ,^! two movem5ts are repeat$1 end+ ) ea* lady /&+ 9 front ( & fac+ h] own p>tn]4 ,,all ,,*assez4--,all take f\r /eps to ! "r & f\r to ! left1 & !n turn p>tn]s4 ,?is leaves ! fir/ c\ple 9 ! second c\ple's place1 & ! second c\ple 9 ! fir/ c\ple's place2 ! side c\ples rema9+ 9 _! prop] places4 ,! repetition ( ! figure re/ores ! head c\ples to orig9al positions4 ,! figure is !n danc$ twice ) side c\ples lead+4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,fir/ g5tleman & second lady =w>d #b ,turn ) bo? h&s1 & bo? face fir/ lady #b ,cross ov] & turn ) left h& #d ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,half ladies' *a9 #d ,all *assez & turn corn]s1 "r h&s #d ,turn p>tn]s1 left h&s1 to places #d ,?is figure is danc$ f\r times1 ea* g5tleman & opposite lady comm5c+ 9 turn4 ,,fir/ ,,g5tleman ,,& ,,second ,,lady ,,=w>d4--,turn ) bo? h&s1 ! g5tleman half ar\nd1 & ! lady entirely ar\nd1 & /op 9 c5t]1 bo? fac+ ! fir/ lady4 ,,cross ,,ov] ,,& ,,turn ,,) ,,left ,,h&s4--,! fir/ lady passes betwe5 ! c\ple 9 front ( h]1 crosses ov] & turns second g5tleman ) left h& 9 second c\ple's place2 at ! same "t ! fir/ g5tleman & second lady turn "o ano!r 9 fir/ c\ple's place4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,head c\ples advance f\r /eps & retire f\r /eps to places4 ,,half ,,ladies' ,,*a94--,! fir/ & second ladies cross ov]1 t\*+ "r h&s 9 pass+1 & turn p>tn]s to place ) left h&s4 ,,all ,,*assez ,,& ,,turn ,,corn]s4--,all take f\r /eps to "r & turn corn] p>tn]s ) "r h&4 ,,turn ,,p>tn]s ,,to ,,places4--,all take f\r /eps back to place & turn p>tn]s ) left h&4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,fir/ c\ple =w>d #b ,g5tlem5 back to place1 leav+ lady 9 c5t]1 fac+ him #b ,second c\ple ! same #d ,?ird c\ple ! same #d ,f\r? c\ple ! same #d ,ladies jo9 h&s1 back to back2 circle #d ,g5tlem5 =w>d & all address #d ,all balance #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,! entire figure is p]=m$ f\r times1 ! fir/1 second1 ?ird & f\r? c\ples lead+ 9 rotation4 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,=w>d4--,! fir/ c\ple walk f\r /eps =w>d4 ,! lady !n turns fac+ h] p>tn]1 :o retires1 ) a b[1 to place4 ,! same movem5t is p]=m$ by ea* ( ! o!r c\ples 9 succession4 ,?is leaves ! f\r ladies /&+ 9 ! c5t]1 back to back4 ,,ladies ,,jo9 ,,h&s1 ,,circle4--,! ladies jo9 h&s & sw+ ar\nd 9 a circle to ! left1 end+ face to face ) p>tn]s1 z be=e4 ,ladies !n release h&s4 ,,g5tlem5 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,all ,,address4--,! f\r g5tlem5 /ep =w>d1 ea* giv+ 8 "r h& to 8 p>tn] & 8 left to ! lady at ! left & address4 ,,balance ,,& ,,turn ,,p>tn]s ,,to ,,places4--,balance 9 position & turn p>tn]s to places4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,fir/ lady & second g5tleman to sides #d ,six =w>d & back1 twice #h ,two =w>d & back #d ,two =w>d1 address1 & face p>tn]s #d ,f\r h&s half ar\nd #d ,half "r & left #d ,danc$ twice by head c\ples & twice by sides4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! head c\ples walk f\r /eps =w>d & retire f\r /eps4 ,,fir/ ,,lady ,,& ,,second ,,g5tleman ,,to ,,sides4--,! head c\ples =w>d aga92 ! fir/ lady places h]self on ! left ( ! ?ird g5tleman2 ! second g5tleman takes 8 position on ! "r ( ! f\r? lady2 ! fir/ g5tleman & second lady return to _! respective places4 ,,six ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back1 ,,twice4--,! ?ree on ea* side =w>d & back2 repeat ?is movem5t4 ,,two ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! fir/ g5tleman & second lady 7at top & bottom7 =w>d & retire4 ,,two ,,=w>d1 ,,address ,,& ,,face ,,p>tn]s4--,! same two =w>d & address1 & ea* turns to ! "r1 fac+ orig9al p>tn]4 ,,f\r ,,h&s ,,half ,,ar\nd4--,! f\r on ea* side jo9 h&s & sw+ half ar\nd 9 circle4 ,g5tlem5 release ! h&s ( ladies on _! left1 & head c\ples retire to opposite places2 ! side c\ples rema9+ 9 orig9al position4 ,,half ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,to ,,places4--,head c\ples cross ov] to _! orig9al places1 jo9+ "r h&s ) opposite p>tn]s 9 pass+1 & ea* c\ple turns ) left h&s to places4 ,head c\ples repeat ! figure1 ! fir/ g5tleman & ! second lady jo9+ ! side c\ples at _! left4 ,! ?ird "t ! figure is danc$1 ! ?ird lady & f\r? g5tleman jo9 ! head c\ples at _! "r4 ,! f\r? "t1 ! ?ird g5tleman & f\r? lady jo9 ! head c\ples at _! left4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,f\r ladies to ! "r1 f\r times #af ,fir/ g5tleman & opposite lady =w>d & back #d ,=w>d1 & sw+ to face p>tn]s #d ,head c\ples *assez to "r & left #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,head c\ples repeat ! :ole figure1 ) second g5tleman & opposite lady4 ,side c\ples3 ! same1 twice4 ,,f\r ,,ladies ,,to ,,! ,,"r4--,ea* lady takes f\r /eps to ! "r1 & turns ! g5tleman at h] "r ) ! "r h&4 ,cont9u+ all ar\nd ! set 9 ! same direction1 %e turns ! next g5tleman ) ! left h&1 ! next ) ! "r h&1 &1 f9ally1 h] p>tn] ) ! left h&4 ,,fir/ ,,g5tleman ,,& ,,opposite ,,lady ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back2 ,,=w>d ,,& ,,sw+ ,,to ,,face ,,p>tn]s4--,! same two walk =w>d f\r /eps1 !n backw>d f\r /eps1 =w>d aga91 jo9 "r h&s & sw+ half r\nd1 s t ea* faces orig9al p>tn]4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,*assez4--,f\r /eps to ! "r2 f\r to ! left4 ,end+ ) turn+ p>tn]s to places4 ,,! ,,p>isian ,,v>ieties4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples advance & address "r side c\ples #b ,back to places #b ,head c\ples advance & address left side c\ples #b ,back to places #b ,head c\ples "r & left across & back #h ,all waltz #af ,danc$ f\r times1 head c\ples & side c\ples alt]nat+ 9 lead4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,advance4--,! head c\ples advance t[>ds ! side c\ples on ! "r1 address1 & /ep backw>d to places4 ,advance t[>d ! left1 address1 & retire to places4 ,,head ,,c\ples ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,across4--,! fir/ & second c\ples cross ov]2 ea* g5tleman & opposite lady t\* "r h&s 9 pass+1 ! g5tleman !n ext5ds 8 left h& to 8 p>tn]1 turn+ h] half r\nd1 occupy+ opposite c\ple's place4 ,?is same movem5t is repeat$ 9 return+1 :i* br+s ! c\ples to _! orig9al positions4 ,,all ,,waltz4--,all f\r c\ples waltz ar\nd ! set once4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,all ladies to ! "r #d ,polka #h ,danc$ f\r times1 ! head c\ples & side c\ples alt]nat+ 9 lead4 ,! head c\ples walk =w>d f\r /eps & backw>d f\r /eps4 ,! ladies !n all pass to ! g5tlem5 at _! "r1 & all polka r\nd ! set ) _! new p>tn]s4 ,! side c\ples1 /ill ) *ang$ p>tn]s1 !n advance f\r /eps & retire f\r /eps1 & ! ladies ea* pass on to ! next g5tleman at ! "r4 ,ea* lady n[ occupies a position opposite to h] orig9al place 9 ! set4 ,all polka r\nd ! set aga94 ,head c\ples =w>d & back1 & ! ladies pass aga9 to ! "r4 ,all polka r\nd ! set4 ,side c\ples aga9 =w>d & back1 & ! ladies pass on to ! "r1 & are ?us re/or$ to _! orig9al p>tn]s4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,fir/ g5tleman to c5t] #b ,ladies =m circle #b ,h&s ar\nd #d ,all waltz #af ,! fir/ g5tleman advances to ! c5t] ( ! set4 ,! f\r ladies /ep =w>d & jo9 h&s1 =m+ a circle ar\nd him4 ,!y !n circle ar\nd to ! left until opposite _! own p>tn]s1 :5 !y turn p>tn]s to places4 ,f9i% by all waltz+ ar\nd ! set4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples to ! "r & address #d ,h&s ar\nd #d ,all maz\rka #af ,danc$ f\r times1 ! head c\ples & side c\ples alt]nat+ 9 lead4 ,! head c\ples lead to ! side c\ples at _! "r1 address1 & jo9 h&s ) ! side c\ples4 ,! two circles ( f\r ea* n[ slide ar\nd to ! left twice 7or once to left & once to "r7 & /op 9 orig9al places4 ,all !n dance ! maz\rka once ar\nd ! set4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,sep>ate to sides #d ,six =w>d & salute #d ,ladies cross "r h&s 9 c5t] #h ,all waltz #af ,danc$ f\r times1 heads & sides lead+ alt]nately4 ,! head c\ples =w>d f\r /eps & back aga9 to place4 ,! fir/ & second g5tlem5 !n lead _! p>tn]s to ! side c\ples at _! "r1 &1 leav+ !m !re1 return to place4 ,! ?ree at ea* side !n advance f\r /eps1 salute1 & return to place4 ,! f\r ladies cross "r h&s 9 ! c5t] ( ! set1 & walk ar\nd 9 a circle until !y rea* _! orig9al places 9 ! set4 ,at ! same "t _! p>tn]s dance ar\nd ! set 9 ! opposite direction1 meet+ _! p>tn]s 9 orig9al positions1 & turn+ !m to places4 ,,national ,,gu>d ,,quadrille4 ,?is quadrille is d$icat$ to ! ,national ,gu>d & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army4 ,! fir/ figure is d$icat$ to ! ,national ,gu>d1 nor?2 ! second to ! ,national ,gu>d1 s\?2 ! ?ird to ! ,national ,gu>d1 ea/2 ! f\r? to ! ,national ,gu>d1 we/1 & ! fif? & la/ figure to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army4 ,,fir/ ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,lead to ! "r & address #d ,cross "r h&s & turn #d ,cross left h&s & return #d ,=m 9 two l9es1 fac+ p>tn]s -- ,all balance to p>tn]s #d ,turn p>tn]s to places #d ,,cross ,,"r ,,h&s4--,:5 side c\ples h l$ to ! "r & address$ c\ples !re1 ! two ladies 9 ea* gr\p jo9 "r h&s & ! two g5tlem5 d ! same4 ,) h&s jo9$1 !y walk halfway ar\nd2 !n release "r h&s1 turn1 jo9 left h&s1 & return to position4 ,all turn & =m two l9es4 ,balance & turn p>tn]s to places4 ,,second ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,turn p>tn]s #d ,side c\ples =w>d & back #d ,turn p>tn]s #d ,ladies to ! c5t]1 back to back #d ,ladies h&s r\nd1 to ! "r #d ,all balance to p>tn]s1 & turn #h ,danc$ f\r times1 twice by head c\ples & twice by sides4 ,fir/ & second times1 head c\ples =w>d1 back & turn2 !n side c\ples ! same4 ,?ird & f\r? times1 side c\ples =w>d1 back & turn2 !n head c\ples ! same4 ,fir/ & ?ird "t1 ladies to ! c5t]2 second & f\r? times1 g5tlem5 to ! c5t]4 ,,ladies ,,to ,,! ,,c5t]4--,! ladies advance f\r /eps & turn back to back4 ,,h&s ,,ar\nd4--,! ladies jo9 h&s & slide ar\nd to ! "r until !y rea* aga9 ! place f :i* !y />t$1 fac+ _! p>tn]s4 ,,?ird ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,fir/ & second ladies =w>d & back #d ,fir/ & second ladies cross ov] #d ,side ladies =w>d & back #d ,side ladies cross ov] #d ,all address corn]s #b ,address new p>tn]s #b ,turn new p>tn]s ) "r h& #d ,prom5ade #h ,danc$ f\r times4 ,fir/ "t1 ! fir/ & second ladies =w>d & back & cross ov]2 !n side ladies ! same4 ,second "t1 ! fir/ & second g5tlem5 =w>d & back & cross ov]2 !n side g5tlem5 ! same4 ,?ird "t1 ! ?ird & f\r? ladies =w>d & back & cross ov]2 !n head ladies ! same4 ,f\r? "t1 ! ?ird & f\r? g5tlem5 =w>d & cross ov]2 !n side g5tlem5 ! same4 ,! fir/ & second ladies advance f\r /eps & retire f\r /eps1 & !n cross ov]1 ?us ex*ang+ p>tn]s4 ,! ?ird & f\r? ladies d ! same4 ,all address corn]s1 !n address new p>tn]s & turn new p>tn]s once ) "r h&4 ,,f\r? ,,figure4 ,measures4 ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,lead to ! "r & address #b ,=m two l9es #b ,all =w>d & back #d ,all =w>d aga9 #d ,head c\ples =w>d & back #d ,turn p>tn]s to place #d ,danc$ f\r times4 ,,=m ,,two ,,l9es4--,head c\ples sep>ate f p>tn]s & jo9 ! sides2 ! fir/ lady n[ goes to ! left ( ?ird g5tleman1 & ! fir/ g5tleman goes to ! "r ( ?ird lady2 ! second lady goes to ! left ( f\r? g5tleman1 & ! second g5tleman goes to ! "r ( f\r? lady4 ,,all ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! two l9es advance & retire f\r /eps1 advance aga9 & side c\ples retire to places4 ,head c\ples give h&s to p>tn]s1 advance two /eps & retire two /eps1 !n turn to places4 ,,fif? ,,figure4 ,measures ,salute to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army #d ,ladies to ! "r1 f\r times #cb ,tirior2 head c\ples cross ov] & back #h ,tirior on ! sides3 side c\ples cross ov] & back #h ,all turn corn]s ) "r h&s #d ,turn p>tn]s #d ,aft] ! entire figure has be5 p]=m$ f\r times1 address opposite4 ,,coda4 ,all =w>d & address opposite #d ,address p>tn]s #d ,! f\r ladies leave _! p>tn]s1 advance f\r /eps to g5tlem5 at _! "r1 address1 & turn ) "r h&4 ,!y !n pass on to ! next g5tleman1 & s on ar\nd ! set1 turn+ orig9al p>tn]s la/4 ,! fir/ c\ple !n jo9 h&s1 _! arms cross$4 ,! fir/ & second c\ples !n cross ov]1 ! second c\ple sep>at+ to let ! fir/ c\ple pass betwe5 !m4 ,!y !n return to place1 ! second c\ple jo9+ h&s & ! fir/ c\ple sep>at+4 ,?is is repeat$ by ! ?ird & f\r? c\ples4 ,all advance f\r /eps to corn] p>tn]s & turn ) "r h&s2 !n take f\r /eps back to orig9al places & turn p>tn]s ) left h&s4 ,,contra ,,dances4 ,! ,contra ,dances take _! names f ! positions ( ! danc]s1 ! ^w contra mean+ 8aga9/0 or 8opposite to40 ,in/ead ( ! p>tn]s /&+ side by side1 !y face ea* o!r1 be+ arrang$ 9 two p>allel l9es1 ladies on "o side & g5tlem5 on ! o!r4 ,,! ,,virg9ia ,,reel4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ lively ( all ! ,contra ,dances1 & is a univ]sal favorite4 ,=m 9 sets ( six c\ples1 ! six ladies rang+ 9 l9e1 & _! p>tn]s rang+ 9 ano!r l9e1 fac+ ea* o!r2 ! g5tleman & lady ( ! head c\ple /&+ at ! end ( _! respective l9es at ! top ( ! room4 ,! space betwe5 ! l9es %\ld be ab\t f\r feet4 ,! c\ples1 = ! sake ( description1 may be num]ically designat$ fir/1 second1 ?ird1 & s on 79 _! ord] z !y /&7 to ! la/ c\ple2 ! top & bottom c\ple be+ t c\ple :i* happ5s dur+ ! dance to occupy ! position at top or bottom ( ! l9es4 ,ea* c\ple 9 turn becomes top c\ple & bottom c\ple at lea/ once dur+ ! progress ( ! dance4 ,,fir/ ,,g5tleman ,,& ,,la/ ,,lady ,,=w>d ,,& ,,back4--,! two take f\r /eps directly t[>ds ea* o!r & f\r /eps backw>d to place1 )\t turn+4 ,,fir/ ,,g5tleman ,,& ,,la/ ,,lady ,,=w>d ,,& ,,sw+ ,,"r ,,h&s4--,! two dance =w>d to ! c5t]1 jo9 "r h&s1 sw+ once ar\nd1 & /ep backw>d to place4 ,,fir/ ,,g5tleman ,,& ,,la/ ,,lady ,,=w>d ,,& ,,sw+ ,,) ,,left ,,h&s4--,exactly l prec$+ movem5t1 only jo9+ left h&s in/ead ( "r4 ,,fir/ ,,g5tlem5 ,,& ,,la/ ,,lady ,,dos ,a ,,dos4--,!y advance to middle1 pass ea* o!r on "r h&s1 move ar\nd ea* o!r to ! "r1 back to back1 )\t turn+1 & back1 pass+ to left ( ea* o!r1 to places4 ,,fir/ ,,c\ple ,,turn ,,) ,,"r ,,h&s4--,! fir/ g5tleman & 8 p>tn] jo9 h&s across ! head ( l9es1 turn fully once ar\nd1 & drop "r h&s4 ,,sep>ate ,,& ,,turn ,,second ,,c\ple4--,! g5tleman jo9s left h&s ) second lady1 & sw+s h] half ar\nd2 at ! same "t ! fir/ lady jo9s left h&s ) second g5tleman & sw+s half ar\nd2 ! fir/ g5tleman & 8 p>tn] meet1 fac+ ea* o!r4 ,! fir/ c\ple repeat ^! movem5ts ) ea* o!r1 & ea* succe$+ c\ple until !y rea* ! bottom4 ,!n ! fir/ c\ple jo9 h&s & dance up ! middle to _! =m] places at ! top4 ,! g5tlem5 m>* to ! left & ! ladies to ! "r 9 l9e1 & come up ! middle to places4 ,! top c\ple dance d[n ! middle to ! bottom & become bottom c\ple4 ,top & bottom c\ples beg9 ! figure ov] aga91 & cont9ue until ! fir/ c\ple h rea*$ _! places aga9 at ! top4 ,sometimes1 9 ! m>*1 :5 ! fir/ c\ple1 hav+ m>*$ d[n ! outside1 meet at ! bottom ( ! set1 !y /op1 jo9 h&s & raise _! arms1 all[+ all ! o!r c\ples to pass "u4 ,?is leaves !m at ! bottom ( ! l9es4 ,! calls = ! ,virg9ia ,reel are z foll[s3 ,fir/ g5tleman & la/ lady =w>d & back4 ,fir/ lady & la/ g5tleman ! same4 ,fir/ g5tleman & la/ lady sw+ "r h&s4 ,fir/ lady & la/ g5tleman ! same4 ,fir/ g5tleman & la/ lady sw+ left h&s4 ,fir/ lady & la/ g5tleman ! same4 ,fir/ g5tleman & la/ lady sw+ bo? h&s4 ,fir/ lady & la/ g5tleman ! same4 ,fir/ g5tleman & la/ lady dos a dos4 ,fir/ lady & la/ g5tleman ! same4 ,fir/ c\ple turn "r h&s4 ,sep>ate & turn second c\ple1 left h&s4 ,turn "r h&s4 ,sep>ate & turn ?ird c\ple1 left h&s4 ,& s on to ! bottom4 ,jo9 h&s & back to places at top4 ,all g5tlem5 to left1 ladies to "r1 m>* d[n outside & up ! middle4 ,head c\ple d[n ! middle to bottom4 ,,pop ,,goes ,,! ,,weasel4 ,! danc]s take _! positions z 9 ! ,virg9ia ,reel1 face to face4 ,comm5ce ) ! music1 & end ea* movem5t 9 exact "t ) x4 ,! calls = ,pop ,goes ! ,weasel are3 ,measures4 ,head c\ple d[n ! middle & back #h ,d[n outside & back #h ,"r h&s across ) second lady #h ,?ree left h&s across1 second lady "u #h ,head c\ples "r h&s across ) second g5tleman #h ,?ree left h&s across1 second g5tleman "u #h ,! head c\ple repeat ! figure1 ) ea* side c\ple 9 succession4 ,! head c\ple beg9 by tak+ exactly eight /eps d[n & eight /eps back4 ,,d[n ,,! ,,outside4--,! g5tleman turns to ! left1 & ! lady to ! "r1 outside _! respective l9es back aga9 to places4 ,,"r ,,h&s ,,across ,,) ,,second ,,lady4--,head c\ple & second lady cross "r h&s1 & sw+ to ! left4 ,,?ree ,,left ,,h&s ,,across4--,! ?ree drop "r h&s1 turn1 cross left h&s & sw+ to ! "r4 ,! second lady passes quickly "u ! rais$ h&s ( ! fir/ c\ple1 all s++1 8,pop ,goes ! ,weasel10 to h] place4 ,! head c\ple repeat ! same movem5t ) ! second g5tleman1 & s on d[n ! set4 ,z soon z a c\ple h be5 8popp$0 !y move up a /ep on _! respective l9es1 s z to leave a little space betwe5 !mselves & ! next c\ple4 ,! fir/ c\ple !n repeat ! :ole figure1 turn+ & 8popp+0 ! next c\ple1 & s cont9ue ?r\gh\t ! set4 ,9 pass+ outside !y d n g to ! ends ( ! l9es1 b pass betwe5 ! c\ples :om !y h 8popp$0 & ! re/ ( ! l9e4 ,z soon z ! fir/ c\ple h turn$ & 8popp$0 two or ?ree c\ples1 ! second c\ple also />ts1 & z _m c\ples are kept 9 lively motion z c dance )\t confusion4 ,,spani% ,,dance4 ,! dance c be p]=m$ by any numb] ( c\ples arrang$ 9 a complete circle1 ea* alt]nate c\ple fac+ ! opposite way to ! re/4 ,?is produces a s]ies ( squ>es or sets1 ea* consi/+ ( two c\ples fac+ "o ano!r4 ,! same movem5ts are execut$ 9 all ! sets at once4 ,! c\ples 9 ea* set h _! backs t[>ds ! c\ples 9 ! adjo9+ sets4 ,ea* set may be reg>d$ z a little squ>e1 ! ends ( :i* are occupi$ by ! two c\ples1 :ile ! sides are vacant4 ,"o set consi/s ( two c\ples1 /&+ fac+ "o ano!r1 ! fir/ g5tleman & fir/ lady con/itut+ ! fir/ c\ple2 ! second g5tleman & second lady ! second c\ple4 ,! squ>e has f\r sides--two opposite two--! two opposite sides n[ occupi$ by ! c\ples w be designat$ ! ends2 ! two o!r opposite sides w be call$ ! sides4 ,! music is 9 waltz "t1 ) ?ree beats 9 a measure4 ,! calls = ! ,spani% dance are3 ,measures4 ,two c\ples =w>d f\r #b ,*ange p>tn]s #b ,=w>d f\r #b ,*ange p>tn]s #b ,repeat #h ,cross "r h&s #d ,cross left h&s to places #d ,all waltz #h ,! movem5ts h all be5 describ$ be=e4 ,aft] all h return$ to places1 ea* c\ple waltz ar\nd 9 _! own squ>e once1 & !n take ano!r half turn into he adjo9+ set1 :]e !y /op4 ,?us ! c\ples h new vis-a-vis ea* "t ! dance is p]=m$4 ,,! ,,sicilian ,,circle4 ,9 ?is dance ! sets are arrang$ exactly z 9 ! ,spani% dance4 ,! movem5ts are adapt$ f ! ,pla9 ,quadrille1 & ! music is 9 #b-d "t4 ,! dance calls are z foll[s3 ,measures4 ,two c\ples "r & left #h ,balance & turn p>tn]s #h ,=w>d & back #d ,=w>d & ?r\gh to next set #d ,,r\nd ,,danc+4 ,,! ,,waltz4 ,9 ! waltz ! p>tn]s /& fac+ ea* o!r1 ! g5tleman a little to ! "r1 encircl+ ! lady's wai/ ) 8 "r arm1 support+ h] firmly1 yet g5tly1 & hold+ h] "r h& ) 8 left1 ext5d+ x ne>ly to ! height ( 8 wai/1 ! left arm be+ only slightly b5t at ! elb[4 ,! lady's left h& %\ld re/ lightly ^u h] p>tn]'s "r %\ld]1 :ile ! "r arm %\ld be ext5d$ ne>ly /raight1 ) ! palm ( h] h& turn$ d[nw>d4 ,! g5tleman !n places ! inn] side ( ! f+]s ( 8 left h& aga9/ ! inn] side ( ! f+]s ( ! lady's "r h&4 ,x is ! duty ( ! g5tleman to guide 8 p>tn] 9 ! dance1 & he %\ld hold h] ) suffici5t firmness to make ?is guidance unmi/akable1 b by no means s closely z to int]f]e ) absolute fre$om ( movem5t4 ,! lady %\ld yield entirely to h] p>tn]'s guidance4 ,unnecess>ily close p]sonal contact %\ld be1 /rictly avoid$1 bo? because x is unref9$ & because x leads1 inevitably1 to awkw>dness 9 po/ure & movem5t4 ,! lady %\ld n lean ^u h] p>tn]4 ,he is n suppos$ to su/a9 any portion ( h] weight4 ,! g5tleman %\ld adapt 8 /ep to t ( ! lady1 & especially gu>d aga9/ tak+ too long /eps4 ,9 all ! r\nd dances1 ! lady comm5ces ) ! "r foot & ! g5tleman ) ! left4 ,bo? danc]s %\ld look to ! front1 ov] "o ano!r's %\ld]s4 ,9 ! mod]n /yle ( waltz+1 f\r b>s or twelve beats may be occupi$ 9 complet+ "o entire turn4 ,?is r5d]s x equally easy to turn =w>d or rev]se1 or1 9 fact1 9 any direction t ! fancy may sugge/ or circum/ances--a cr[d$ room1 = in/ance--may dem&4 ,! ma9 di/9ction betwe5 ! old & new /yle may be concisely summ$ up z foll[s3 ,9 ! old /yle1 ! slide ( ! left foot 9 beat "o1 & ! "r 9 beat f\r1 is sideways & p>tially turn+ at ! same "t2 9 ! new /yle1 ! glide ( ! left foot 9 beat "o is exactly backw>d1 & t ( ! "r 9 beat f\r is exactly =w>d 9 a /raight l9e1 )\t a 8%ad[ ( turn+10 ! turn be+ conf9$ solely to beats two1 ?ree1 & five1 six4 ,waltz music conta9s ?ree beats 9 a measure1 ! fir/ ( ! ?ree be+ acc5t$4 ,! waltz /ep consi/s ( six movem5ts1 "o to ea* beat ( ! music1 ?us occupy+ two measures4 ,! rhy?m ( ! /ep corresponds to ! rhy?m ( ! music4 ,?us ! fir/ & f\r? movem5ts are acc5t$4 ,! foll[+ are ! v>i\s /eps = ! g5tlem51 b ! ladies h ! same /eps1 ?\gh !y beg9 ) ! f\r? /ep & "r foot1 & cont9ue ) ! fif? & six?1 & g on to ! fir/ )\t *ang+2 ?us ! g5tleman is execut+ "o1 two1 ?ree1 :ile ! lady executes f\r1 five1 six2 ?is cont9ues )\t v>iation ?r\gh\t ! waltz4 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,take ! ?ird position1 "r foot 9 front4 ,glide ! left foot directly backw>d ab\t twelve in*es 7f\r? position74 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,pass ! "r foot two or ?ree in*es beh9d ! left heel1 at ! same "t turn+ on ! ball ( ea* foot c\nt two4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,complete ! turn by br++ ! "r foot front 9 ! ?ird position2 c\nt ?ree4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,glide ! "r foot directly =w>d ab\t twelve in*es 7f\r? position72 c\nt f\r4 ,,fif? ,,/ep4 ,advance ! left foot ab\t six in*es 9 front ( ! "r1 at ! same "t turn+ on ! ball ( ea* foot2 c\nt five4 ,,six? ,,/ep4 ,complete ! turn by br++ ! "r foot 9 front 9 ! ?ird position2 c\nt six4 ,,! ,,rev]se4 ,! movem5t 9 ! rev]se direction is effect$ by sub/itut+ ! left foot = ! "r foot 9 ! =ego+ explanation4 ,! left foot is glid$ directly =w>d at ! f\r? /ep1 in/ead ( ! "r2 & ! "r foot glides directly backw>d at ! fir/ /ep1 in/ead ( ! left4 ,,! ,,glide ,,waltz4 ,! foll[+ are ! six /eps 9 ! ,glide ,waltz3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,/ep /raight backw>d ) ! left foot to f\r? position2 c\nt "o4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,draw "r foot to ! left1 to fir/ position2 c\nt two4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,/ep slightly backw>d to ne>ly ?ird position2 c\nt ?ree1 mak+ qu>t] turn4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,/ep /raight =w>d ) ! "r foot to f\r? position2 c\nt f\r4 ,,fif? ,,/ep4 ,draw left foot to "r 9 fir/ position2 c\nt five4 ,,six? ,,/ep4 ,/ep slightly =w>d ) "r foot t[>d ?ird position1 mak+ qu>t] turn2 c\nt six4 ,,! ,,two-,,/ep4 ,( rec5t ye>s ! ,two-/ep has become v popul>4 ,x is simil> to ! ,galop1 its *>act]i/ic feature consi/+ 9 a diff]5ce ( acc5tuation4 ,! movem5ts ( ! ,two-/ep occur & are c\nt$ on ! fir/ & ?ird beats ( ! b>1 a pause be+ made on ! second beat1 ?us--"o & two4 ,! /eps = ! g5tlem5 are z foll[s3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot sideways to ! left1 br++ ! "r foot beh9d1 close up to ! left1 9 ! ?ird position2 c\nt "o4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot diagonally =w>d1 turn+ half r\nd on ! left foot1 & br++ ! "r foot1 toe po9t+ to ! floor1 beh9d & close up to ! ankle ( ! left foot2 c\nt two4 ,! same is n[ repeat$ ) ! "r foot1 us+ ea* foot alt]nately to comm5ce ! /ep4 ,! c\ples may dance =w>d or backw>d1 turn+ ei!r to ! "r or left1 z incl9ation may direct2 or !y may make ! movem5t 9 a /raight l9e4 ,9 ! latt] case1 ! g5tleman /raight5s 8 arm1 plac+ ! lady a little m to 8 "r4 ,he !n slides backw>d1 mak+ ! /eps 9 ! same mann] z describ$1 )\t turn+1 ! lady1 ( c\rse1 mov+ =w>d simultane\sly4 ,,! ,,galop4 ,?is /ep is v simple1 & consi/s ( b two movem5ts4 ,! music is 9 #b-d "t1 & z a rule1 play$ quickly4 ,!re are two k9ds ( /eps us$--"o = go+ =w>d & ! o!r = turn+ r\nd4 ,! =w>d movem5t is a p]fectly natural "o1 & w be easily und]/ood4 ,! turn+ movem5t is accompli%$ by us+ ! ord9>y waltz /ep1 c\nt+ "o & two1 "o & two1 lett+ ! second & fif? /eps come 9 at ! ^w 8&40 ,position4--,"r foot 9 front4 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot /raight to ! side ) a g5tle spr+ on ! "r1 all[+ ! weight to re/ on ! left foot4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,br+ "r foot up to ! left1 ) a light spr+ on left4 ,repeat ?ree times1 mak+ 9 all f\r slides to ! "r4 ,acc5t ! slides1 & give z little "t z possible to ! *ange4 ,! f\r? "t1 in/ead ( transf]r+ ! weight to ! left foot1 pivot on ! "r foot1 mak+ a half turn to ! "r4 ,!n take f\r slides1 ) ! left foot lead+4 ,pivot to ! "r on ! left foot1 & repeat1 ) ! "r foot aga9 lead+4 ,,! ,,polka4 ,! ,polka is 9 #b-d "t1 & consi/s ( ?ree /eps & "o re/4 ,at ! beg9n+1 ! g5tleman slides "r foot =w>d to ! "r1 & br+s ! left foot to ! side ( ! "r ankle4 ,cont9ue ?us3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,spr+ on ! "r foot1 & at ! same "t slide ! left foot =w>d4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,br+ ! "r foot up close beh9d ! left & transf] weight to left foot4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot =w>d1 z 9 ! fir/ /ep4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,spr+ on ! left foot1 & at ! same "t turn half ar\nd1 br++ ! "r foot up beh9d1 slightly po9t$ d[nw>ds1 & close to ! ankle ( ! left4 ,! ?ree /eps to complete ! circle are ! same z describ$1 b made by comm5c+ ) ! "r foot1 :i* is ! foot ! lady comm5ces )4 ,^! /eps may be tak5 =w>d or backw>d1 & to "r or left1 by a slight alt]ation ( ! fir/ /ep4 ,all ! /eps %\ld be made entirely on ! toes1 & ) ela/icity1 ! knees be+ slightly b5t4 ,,! ,,polka ,,maz\rka4 ,! music = ?is dance is 9 #c-d "t1 & consi/s ( "o ,maz\rka /ep & "o ,polka /ep1 c\nt+ ?ree to ea* /ep1 six 9 all4 ,"s ye>s ago ! ,polka ,maz\rka obta9$ a m>k$ degree ( popul>ity4 ,x is a pleas+ dance = ^? :o enjoy subdu$ motion1 b x 0 supplant$ 9 popul> favor by a prevail+ ta/e = some?+ fa/4 ,! foll[+ are ! /eps3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot =w>d to ! left2 c\nt "o4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,br+ ! "r foot up to ! left2 at ! same "t raise ! left foot1 ext5d+ x1 po9t+ ! foot d[n2 c\nt two4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,br+ ! left foot back close to ! "r1 ! toe po9t+ d[nw>ds & rais$ f ! floor1 at ! same "t spr++ on ! "r foot1 )\t t\*+ ! left on ! floor2 c\nt ?ree4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot =w>d2 c\nt f\r4 ,,fif? ,,/ep4 ,br+ ! "r foot up to :]e ! left 01 rais+ ! left foot 9 front2 c\nt five4 ,,six? ,,/ep4 ,face on ! left foot1 rais+ ! "r foot1 re/+ at ! same "t1 turn+ halfway r\nd2 c\nt six4 ,!n comm5ce ) ! "r foot z at 8fir/10 & cont9ue4 ,! fir/ ?ree /eps %\ld be tak5 sideways1 p>tn]s fac+ ea* o!r4 ,,! ,,s*ottis*e4 ,9 ?is dance p>tn]s /& side by side & fac+ ! same way4 ,! g5tleman's "r h& re/s lightly on ! lady's wai/1 & h] left h& re/s on 8 "r %\ld]4 ,! lady />ts ) ! "r foot1 ! g5tleman ) ! left4 ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,?is "p %\ld be danc$ by ea* c\ple 9 a direction t[>ds & f ! c5t] ( ! room4 ,foll[+ are ! /eps = ! g5tlem53 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot sideways4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,draw ! "r foot up close to ! left4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot sideways aga94 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,spr+ on ! left foot1 & at ! same "t br+ ! "r beh9d1 rais$ f ! floor1 & close to ! ankle ( ! left foot4 ,repeat ! same ) ! "r foot1 ?us3 ,,fif? ,,/ep4 ,slide ! "r foot sideways4 ,,six? ,,/ep4 ,br+ ! left foot up close to ! "r4 ,,sev5? ,,/ep4 ,slide ! "r foot sideways aga94 ,,eigh? ,,/ep4 ,spr+ on ! "r foot1 & at ! same "t br+ ! left beh9d1 rais$ f ! floor1 & close to ! ankle ( ! "r foot4 ,,second ,,"p4 ,! second "p is a rot>y movem5t1 p]=m$ by hopp+ on alt]nate feet1 or waltz+ twice r\nd4 ,! /eps are z foll[s3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,spr+ =w>d f ! "r foot to ! left1 br++ ! "r foot1 toe po9t+ to ! floor1 beh9d1 & close to ! ankle ( ! left foot4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,hop on ! left foot1 at ! same "t turn+ half ar\nd4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,spr+ f ! left to ! "r foot4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,hop on ! "r foot4 ,,conclud+ ,,/eps4 ,repeat ! same ) ! o!r foot1 c\nt+ five1 six1 sev51 eight4 ,,milit>y ,,s*ottis*e4 7,or 8,b>n ,dance407 ,! position ( p>tn]s = ! fir/ "p 7#d b>s7 is /&+ side by side1 ! lady's left h& re/+ lightly 9 ! "r h& ( h] p>tn]4 ,9 ! second "p 7#d b>s7 p>tn]s dance toge!r z 9 an ord9>y r\nd dance4 ,,fir/ ,,"p 7#d ,,b>s74 ,! foll[+ are ! /eps = ! fir/ "p3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left foot to f\r? position4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,) a light spr+ on ! left br+ ! "r foot to ! place ( ! left1 & 9 s do+ po9t ! latt] 7slightly rais$ 9 front7 9 ! f\r? position4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,spr+ =w>d on ! left foot1 rais+ ! "r beh9d4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,make a slight hop on ! sole ( ! left foot1 & ext5d ! "r 9 front ) toe po9t$ d[nw>ds4 ,repeat ! movem5t1 comm5c+ ) ! "r foot 7! foot ! lady comm5ces )74 ,! two movem5ts are aga9 repeat$ to complete ! fir/ f\r b>s4 ,,second ,,"p 7#d ,,b>s74 ,hold+1 z 9 an ord9>y r\nd dance1 ! c\ple waltz f\r b>s z expla9$ 9 ! ,s*ottis*e4 ,,! ,,highl& ,,s*ottis*e4 ,?is dance diff]s f ! orig9al ,s*ottis*e 9 ! introduction ( motions 7/eps7 tak5 f ! ,highl& ,fl+2 also 9 ! l5g? ( ! two phrases1 :i* are ext5d$ to f\r b>s ea*1 in/ead ( two4 ,dur+ ! fir/ phrase ( f\r b>s1 :ile danc+ ! ,highl& ,fl+ /eps1 ! danc]s d n take h&s1 b rema9 face to face4 ,^? :o are famili> ) all ! movem5ts ( ! ,fl+ raise "o h& above ! head1 :ile re/+ ! o!r ^u ! hip1 z x is done :5 danc+ t active dance4 ,great latitude is tak5 at ?is "p ( ! dance1 z any /eps 7motions7 belong+ to ! ,fl+ may be introduc$4 ,l ! ,b>n ,dance1 x occupies #h b>s ( music1 & is divid$ into two p>ts ( #d b>s ea*4 ,9 ord] to p]=m ! fir/ "p1 ! c\ples %\ld face ea* o!r at a v %ort di/ance1 bo? comm5c+ ) ! "r foot1 ! left arms rais$ above ! head & ! "r arms akimbo4 ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,foll[+ are ! /eps = ! fir/ "p3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,spr+ upw>ds f bo? feet & alight on ! left foot 7toes7 ) ! "r foot po9t$ 9 ! second position4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,hop on ! left & simultane\sly br+ ! "r beh9d ! left4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,repeat ! fir/ /ep exactly z fir/ p]=m$4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,repeat ! second /ep1 b in/ead ( br++ ! "r foot beh9d1 let x pass 9 front4 ,,conclud+ ,,/eps4 ,s*ottis*e /ep to "r4 ,9 ! la/ f\r /eps ! danc]s pass away f ea* o!r4 ,repeat ! eight /eps1 beg9n+ ) ! left foot4 ,! la/ f\r /eps %\ld br+ ! danc]s opposite ea* o!r aga94 ,,second ,,"p4 ,l9k "r arms1 ea* rais+ ! left1 place ! "r foot d[n & hop1 c\nt+ "o1 two1 !n place left foot d[n & hop1 c\nt+ ?ree1 f\r2 repeat1 c\nt+ "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r2 :ile do+ ?is1 beg9 to move =w>d & r\nd ea* o!r4 ,dur+ ! la/ hop release ! p>tn]'s "r arm & l9k left1 n[ raise ! "r & make a correspond+ t\r 9 ! rev]se direction ) ! same /eps4 ,9 f9i%+ ! la/ hop1 sep>ate f y\r p>tn] & comm5ce ! fir/ movem5t by po9t+ ! "r foot1 ) a slight hop on ! left4 ,,! ,,racquet4 ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,! music = ! ,racquet is 9 #c-d "t4 ,no full turn is made2 ! dance consi/s ( b two long slides1 tak5 9 e possible direction4 ,on ! fir/ acc5t$ beat take two long ,galop slides ) ! left foot1 & z ! "r foot is br\ght alongside1 pause a mom5t & raise left foot slightly f ! floor4 ,!n cont9ue by slid+ =w>d twice ) "r foot1 ! fir/ slide always be+ tak5 on ! fir/1 or acc5t$ beat 9 ! measure4 ,hop =w>d aga9 on ! left foot1 release lady's h&1 turn ar\nd1 g5tleman takes lady's "r h& 9 8 left4 ,! movem5ts are !n repeat$1 fac+ 9 ! opposite direction4 ,,second ,,"p4 ,! c\ples !n take positions z 9 ! waltz & dance ! polka or two-/ep = f\r measures1 aft] :i* !y aga9 jo9 h&s & advance z be=e4 ,,la ,,bohemi5ne4 ,! music = ,la ,bohemi5ne1 or ! ,heel-&-,toe ,polka1 z x is popul>ly t]m$1 is 9 #b-d "t4 ,x is danc$ z foll[s3 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,place left heel on ! floor 9 second position1 re/+ on "r foot1 c\nt "o2 br+ ! toe ( left foot beh9d ! "r1 c\nt two2 & take full polka /ep1 c\nt "o1 two1 ?ree4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,place ! "r heel on ! floor1 re/+ on left foot1 c\nt "o2 br+ ! toe ( "r foot beh9d ! left1 c\nt two2 !n take full polka /ep1 c\nt "o1 two1 ?ree4 ,! ,heel-&-,toe & ! ,pla9 ,polka are alt]nat$ ?r\gh\t ! dance4 ,,! ,,b]l94 ,! music = ! ,b]l9 is 9 polka "t1 two beats 9 a measure4 ,x is compos$ ( two p>ts4 ,! p>tn]s /& side by side1 ! g5tleman tak+ ! lady's left h& 9 8 "r4 ,bo? dance 9 same direction4 ,bo? />t toge!r1 g5tlem5 beg9n+ ) left foot1 ladies ) ! "r4 ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,! foll[+ /eps are = g5tlem54 ,ladies sub/itute 8"r0 = 8left40 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,slide ! left =w>d & br+ holl[ ( "r foot to heel ( left foot1 transf]r+ ! weight to ball ( "r foot1 ! heel be+ rais$ slightly f ! floor4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,?r[ ! left foot =w>d1 c>ry+ ! weight ( ! body ) x1 rais+ ! "r foot1 ) toe po9t+ d[nw>d4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,hop =w>d on ! left foot4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,hop aga9 on ! "r foot1 turn half r\nd 7lady to left1 g5tleman to "r71 *ange h&s & br+ ! left foot1 rais$1 to ?ird position beh9d ! "r 7#d74 ,,second ,,"p4 ,repeat ! above1 mov+ n[ 9 ! opposite direction f t 9 :i* ! />t 0 made4 ,at ! end ( ! f\r? measure 7eight c\nts71 take waltz position & dance ! two-/ep = f\r measures1 alt]nat+ ?us ?r\gh\t ! dance4 ,,! ,,yorke4 ,! ,yorke is an evolution ( ! old polka maz\rka1 & introduces a maz\rka movem5t at pleasure4 ,! lady slides "r foot ab\t tw5ty in*es to ! side 9 second position c\nt #a1 br+ left to "r 7*ange7 & almo/ simultane\sly slide "r foot to side1 c\nt & #b2 draw left foot to fir/ position 7*ange71 !reby plac+ ! weight on ! left foot & raise ! "r foot f ! floor1 toe po9t$ #c4 ,! fir/ ?ree movem5ts are all made to ! side )\t turn+--"o b> ( music4 ,hop lightly on ! left foot & place ! weight on ! "r foot1 slid+ x sideways & =w>d ab\t #f in*es 7hop slide71 c\nt #a2 draw left to "r foot 9 fir/ position 7*ange7 c\nt #b2 leap f left to "r foot1 c\nt #c2 slide ! left foot r\nd to position to comm5ce ! sideways movem5t ) t foot1 c\nt #a4 ,repeat1 ) opposite foot1 mak+ ! leap 9 ! #d? b> a leap backw>d z 9 ! waltz4 ,9 ord] to give ! mazurka effect1 "o mu/ /rike ! heels toge!r1 al?\gh x is n necess>y1 & to be graceful 9 ?is dance1 special att5tion mu/ be paid to ! hop slide4 ,,! ,,caprice4 ,?is is a popul> v>iation ( ! waltz1 & is danc$ to ! same music4 ,eight measures are requir$ = a s+le execution ( ! movem5ts4 ,! /eps 9 ! fir/ f\r measures are tak5 /raight to ! side4 ,a half turn is made 9 ! fif? measure1 9 :i* ! pla9 waltz /ep is us$2 also 9 ! six?1 & aga9 on ! fir/ two c\nts ( ! sev5? measure4 ,! la/ two slides are also made to ! side4 ,,! ,,r$[a4 ,?is is a v graceful1 attractive dance1 & p]=m$ 9 ! same "t z ! ,polka-,maz\rka1 i4 e41 ?ree-f\r "t4 ,:5 fir/ introduc$ x 0 cu/om>y to beg9 ) a prom5ade movem5t1 b is n[ g5]ally comm5c$ ) ! circul> figure4 ,! orig9al /yle ( ?is dance is almo/ lo/1 a k9d ( elongat$ polka /ep be+ sub/itut$ = x4 ,no "o :o is really acqua9t$ ) ! orig9al me?od w\ld ev] commit ?is error4 ,position4--,?ird1 "r foot 9 front4 ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,spr+ onto ! left foot into ! second position1 turn+ half r\nd & well b5d+ ! knee2 ! "r foot mean:ile be+ drawn up close 9 front ov] ! in/ep ( ! left1 glid+ x along ! floor 9 ! second position4 ,,second ,,/ep4 ,transf] ! weight ( ! body to ! "r foot4 ,,?ird ,,/ep4 ,draw up left foot into fif? position beh9d1 & re/ ! weight onto x1 rais+ ! "r foot slightly 9 front4 ,,f\r? ,,/ep4 ,spr+ onto ! "r foot 9 f\r? position ) b5d$ knee2 !n turn half r\nd1 at ! same "t br++ ! left foot close up beh9d ! "r1 & slide ! left foot into second position4 ,,fif? ,,/ep4 ,transf] ! :ole weight ( ! body to ! left4 ,,six? ,,/ep4 ,draw up y\r "r foot into ! fif? position 9 front1 & re/ ! weight !reon4 ,,! ,,v>soviana4 ,! ,v>soviana 0 a v simple1 easy dance1 b su* unw>rantable lib]ties 7 tak5 ) x1 & s vulg>ly 0 x p]=m$ by ! mass1 t its exi/5ce 0 v brief1 & is n[ only ?\ght ( z a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,! fir/ /ep 01 9 fact1 no?+ b ! polka ) ! knee well b5t on ! jette1 or ?ird movem5t1 turn+ half r\nd1 ! opposite foot be+ slightly rais$ beh9d 9 fif? position2 ?is occupies #a b>4 ,at #d 7! comm5cem5t ( ! second b>71 ! b5t knee is gradually /raight5$ 7)\t any j]k71 & ! o!r foot at ! same "t be+ gracefully slid into ! second position1 ! toe be+ ext5sively po9t$1 & ! head & body incl9+ t[>ds x1 pass+ 9 t position till ! rema9d] ( ! b> is f9i%$4 ,! same /ep is aga9 p]=m$ ) ! "r foot1 & cont9u$ alt]nately = #af b>s1 ea* /ep requir+ #b b>s ( music = its completion4 ,! fir/ movem5t is repeat$ eight times4 ,! second /ep consi/s ( ! fir/ "p ( ! polka-maz\rka 7:]e ! beat beh9d occurs74 ,?is is done twice1 occupy+ #b b>s ( music1 & is foll[$ by "o /ep ( ! fir/ movem5t1 requir+ #b m b>s4 ,?is /ep1 z well z ! ?ird1 requir+ #d b>s = its completion1 is only p]=m$ f\r times4 ,! fir/ movem5t be+ repeat$ aft] ea* ( !m4 ,! ?ird "p1 sometimes call$ ,r$[a1 is 9 reality no?+ b ! fir/ /ep danc$ ?ree times1 be=e po9t+ ! foot 9 second position1 paus+2 or1 9 o!r words1 x is ! polka movem5t danc$ ) a b5t knee ?ree times successively be=e po9t+ ! opposite foot4 ,,half-,,"t ,,danc+4 ,a rec5t fad :i* has become popul> 9 c]ta9 danc+ circles is ! ,half ,"t4 ,?is is m]ely a curtailm5t ( ! numb] ( /eps 9 ! dance1 ) a pause to fill out ! measure4 ,! positions are simil> to ^? 9 ! ord9>y waltz & two-/ep except t ! lady is plac$ a little m to ! g5tleman's "r4 ,9 half-"t waltz+ only two /eps are tak5 in/ead ( ?ree2 ! c\ples paus+ = ! ?ird beat 9 ! measure4 ,! g5tleman leads backw>d ) ! "r foot1 c\nt "o2 simultane\sly ! lady advances ) ! "r at ! side ( ! g5tleman's "r4 ,! g5tleman slides ! left foot alongside 8 "r1 ! lady execut+ ! same movem5t1 c\nt two2 pause 9 ?is position1 c\nt ?ree4 ,! same movem5ts are repeat$4 ,,! ,,cotillion4 ,! ,cotillion1 or ,g]man1 is "o ( ! mo/ social ( dances1 & is des]v$ly popul>4 ,x may be compos$ ( any numb] ( c\ples2 b 9 a l>ge p>ty ( tw5ty-f\r c\ples or m1 x is bett] = ! lead] to seat himself 9 ! c5t]1 & to select ! danc]s f ea* end ( ! circle alt]nately2 ?is %ort5s ! dance1 & prev5ts x f becom+ t$i\s4 ,%\ld ! ladies be 9 ! m9ority1 ! g5tlem5 :o are )\t p>tn]s are always p]mitt$ to engage any ( ! ladies = a s+le figure )\t any =mal introduction4 ,:]e ladies are )\t escorts1 !y are g5]ally "u ! special c>e ( ! lead]1 :o ei!r dances ) !m himself1 or pres5ts !m to "s ( ! g5tlem54 ,:ile x is absolutely necess>y t all au?ority 9 reg>d to ! cotillion %\ld be plac$ 9 a s+le individual1 x is also necess>y t ! ladies & g5tlem5 :o compose ! set %\ld r5d] to ! lead] all possible assi/ance 9 c>ry+ out 8 ord]s1 or r sugge/ions4 ,to be a successful lead] requires a comb9ation ( tact1 pati5ce1 c\rtesy1 vivacity & common s5se4 ,he mu/ "k exactly :at program is to be c>ri$ out1 & arrange all ! details be=eh&1 s t !re may be no delay or confusion4 ,x is 8 place to call ! diff]5t danc]s to ! floor1 & to see to x t no "o is neglect$1 b t1 s f> z possible1 all h an equal *ance to enjoy !mselves4 ,he signals to ! musicians :5 ! music is to beg91 to /op1 or to *ange to a diff]5t rhy?m1 & to ! danc]s :5 !y are to /op danc+ & to return to _! seats4 ,^! signals are giv5 by clapp+ ! h&s1 or by bl[+ a :i/le1 ! latt] be+ ! favorite me?od4 ,ca/anets are sometimes us$ = ! same purpose4 ,! figures to be danc$ %\ld be select$ ) ref]5ce to ! space available = danc+ & ! numb] ( gue/s p>ticipat+4 ,:5 x is "t = ! dance to beg91 ! lead]'s fir/ duty is to seat ! danc]s4 ,?is is g5]ally done by lot4 ,! *airs are numb]$ 9 pairs4 ,ea* c\ple draws a c>d1 also numb]$1 & seat !mselves 9 ! *airs ^: numb] corresponds to ! numb] on ! c>d4 ,!re %\ld be an equal numb] ( ladies & g5tlem5 p>ticipat+4 ,b1 9 case !re are any ( ei!r sex :o h no p>tn]s1 !y are seat$ at ! end ( ! l9e1 & ! lead] w see t !y receive a due %>e ( att5tion f ! o!rs4 ,favors are us$ 9 _m ( ! figures4 ,^! g5]ally consi/ ( little trifles made ( bright-color$ ribbons1 tissue pap]1 t9sel1 etc4 ,!y may be z inexp5sive or z elegant z ! ta/e & means ( ! ho/ess p]mit4 ,cut fl[]s may also be us$4 ,^? favors are mo/ popul> :i* c be p9n$ to ! coat or dress & worn z decorations ?r\gh\t ! ev5+4 ,two tables are provid$1 "o = ! g5tlem5's favors & "o = ^? design$ = ! ladies4 ,! lead] may di/ribute ! favors himself1 b x is m cu/om>y to invite "s lady to preside ov] ea* table4 ,favors may be us$ 9 any figure1 & %\ld be us$ 9 at lea/ e o!r "o4 ,:5 all are seat$1 ! lead]1 z briefly & cle>ly z possible1 expla9s ! figure to be danc$1 & calls ! requisite numb] ( danc]s to ! floor1 beg9n+ at ! head ( ! l9e4 ,! c\ples ?us designat$ dance once ar\nd ! room & !n p]=m ! figure z direct$1 :i* is repeat$ until all h danc$4 ,! lead] %\ld be con/antly on ! floor1 direct+ & assi/+ :]e x is necess>y to d s4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! dance1 ! lead] g5]ally /&s ) ! ho/ess to receive ! adieux ( ! gue/s1 an honor c]ta9ly due to ! "o ^u :om ! success ( ! ev5+ *iefly dep5ds4 ,x is ! duty ( ! gue/s to cordially second ! ef=ts ( ! lead]4 ,! close/ att5tion %\ld be giv5 :5 he is expla9+ a figure1 & all %\ld be ready to ent] into x ) he>t9ess & animation4 ,x is 9 bad ta/e = any c\ple to get up & dance on _! own acc\nt1 reg>dless ( ! figure :i* is be+ execut$4 ,x w\ld seem z if ?is caution %\ld be unnecess>y1 b1 un=tunately1 obs]vation proves t ev5 among well-br$ p !re are occasionally "s :o are ?\ghtless en\gh to (f5d 9 ?is way4 ,9 su* cases ! lead] is fully ju/ifi$ 9 /opp+ ! music & k9dly b decid$ly reque/+ ! intrud]s to return to _! seats4 ,,! ,,figures ,,( ,,! ,,cotillion4 #a4--,,! ,,fl[] ,,figure4 ,seat a lady 9 c5t] ( room ) fl[]s plac$ loosely on a tray4 ,"o c\ple waltz at signal1 ea* take a fl[] & favor "s "o ) :om !y dance4 ,repeat ?is until by *anges ! ?irty-two p]sons are up4 ,signal1 =m circle1 gr& "r & left1 waltz4 ,ano!r lady w !n be left4 ,%e takes h] seat 9 ! vacat$ *air1 & ! danc]s 9 waltz+ ar\nd1 ?r[ ! fl[]s 9 h] lap1 ) :i* %e makes a b\quet4 ,! lead] !n appo9ts a g5tleman to waltz ) ! lady or waltzes ) h] himself4 #b4--,,! ,,magic ,,hat4 ,! g5tleman leaves 8 p>tn] 9 ! middle ( ! room1 & gives h] a hat4 ,all ! g5tlem5 =m a circle r\nd ! lady1 turn+ _! backs to h]1 circle rapidly to ! left4 ,! lady places ! hat on ! head ( "o ( ! g5tlem51 ) :om %e dances4 ,! o!r g5tlem5 return to seats4 #c4--,,! ,,sc>f4 ,fir/ c\ple leads (f4 ,! lead] /&s 9 c5t] ( room hold+ sc>f2 8 p>tn]1 ) all ( ! o!r ladies1 =m a circle ar\nd him & turn rapidly to ! left2 ! lead] tries to ?r[ sc>f ov] ! %\ld] ( "o ( ! ladies1 & dances ) h]4 ,o!r ladies retire to seats4 #d4--;,,foll[ ,,my ,,lead]4 ,all ! c\ples =m 9 column beh9d ! fir/4 ,! head c\ple waltz 9 a zigzag c\rse 9 & out betwe5 ! o!r c\ples1 & /op at ! end ( ! l9e ab\t ?ree feet beh9d ! la/ c\ple4 ,z soon z ! fir/ c\ple h danc$ pa/ two ( ! o!r c\ples1 ! second c\ple also />ts1 & ?is is cont9u$ until all h danc$ ! zigzag waltz1 at :i* po9t ! fir/ c\ple w aga9 be at ! head ( ! column4 ,all !n waltz to seats4 #e4--,,p+ ,,pong4 ,! lead] selects five ladies1 & 8 p>tn] selects six g5tlem54 ,lead] & 8 p>tn] hold %eet = net4 ,ladies on "o side1 g5tlem5 on ! o!r4 ,ladies bat ball ov] ! %eet 9 rotation2 ! g5tleman cat*+ ! ball w /ep ar\nd ! net & waltz ) ! lady :o s]v$ ! ball4 #f4--,,! ,,toa/4 ,?ree *airs are set on a l9e1 ! c5t] "o be+ plac$ 9 a direction opposite to ! o!r two4 ,! lead] places 8 lady ^u ! c5t] *air1 gives h] a glass ( w9e1 & br+s =w>d two g5tlem51 :om he seats on ! two o!r *airs4 ,! lady h&s ! glass ( w9e to "o ( ! g5tlem5 to 8toa/0 h] heal?1 & dances ) ! o!r g5tleman4 #g4--,,! ,,umbrella4 ,! lead]'s p>tn] takes an umbrella1 op5s x1 & h&s x to any g5tleman 9 ! circle4 ,! g5tleman ) ! umbrella w hold x up & walk ar\nd ! circle until "s lady takes him out ( ! ra9 by aris+ & waltz+ once ar\nd ) him4 ,! lady !n h&s umbrella to ano!r g5tleman 9 ! circle1 :o 9 turn walks ar\nd until reliev$4 #h4--,,! ,,signal ,,( ,,di/ress4 ,a t9 horn is plac$ 9 c5t] ( circle4 ,! lead] selects "o g5tleman & reque/s him to take ! horn & walk ar\nd bl[+ x until "o ( ! ladies relieves him4 ,%e dances ) him1 !n h&s ! t9 horn to a g5tleman %e may select f ! circle4 #i4--,,! ,,*air4 ,! lead] places a *air 9 ! c5t] ( ! room1 & ^u x seats 8 p>tn]1 to :om he next pres5ts two g5tlem54 ,! lady dances ) "o ( ! g5tlem51 & ! o!r g5tleman seats himself 9 ! *air j vacat$ by ! lady4 ,! lead] !n pres5ts to ! g5tleman two ladies2 he dances ) "o ( !m1 & ! o!r takes ! *air4 #aj4--;,,=feits4 ,! lead] h&s 8 lady a hat or basket1 ) :i* %e proce$s to receive =feits f ! o!r ladies pres5t1 su* z r+s1 h&k]*iefs1 fans1 etc42 %e !n takes ! hat or basket ar\nd to ! g5tlem51 :o ea* select1 at r&om1 "o ( ! articles1 & dance ) ! lady own+ x4 #aa4--,,puss ,,9 ,,! ,,corn]4 ,f\r *airs are plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! room1 sep>at$ s z to make f\r corn]s4 ,! lead] places 8 p>tn] ^u "o ( ! *airs1 & br+s =w>d ?ree ladies & places !m ^u ! ?ree rema9+ *airs1 & takes up a position 9 ! c5t]4 ,! ladies !n endeavor to *ange seats1 us+ ! two-/ep :5 pass+ f "o *air to ano!r2 :5 ! g5tleman c seize a *air left vacant by ! movem5t ( ! ladies1 he dances ) ! lady :o is depos$4 ,! next g5tleman places himself 9 ! c5t] & ano!r lady takes ! vacant *air4 #ab4--,,?read-,,!-,,ne$le ,,ar*way4 ,! fir/ lady selects ano!r lady1 & ! two /& 9 ! c5t] ( ! room ) _! h&s jo9$ & rais$ z high z possible4 ,! g5tleman !n calls up o!r g5tlem51 :o pass "u 9 c\ples1 until two are accept$ z p>tn]s by ! two ladies1 :o l[] _! arms1 ?us captur+ ! favor$ ones4 ,! reject$ g5tlem5 ei!r seek o!r p>tn]s or return to seats4 #ac4--,,! ,,kneel+ ,,knight4 ,! fir/ g5tleman pres5ts to 8 lady a cu%ion1 :i* %e (f]s to sev]al g5tlem51 invit+ !m to kneel ^u x4 ,%e may *eat ! g5tlem5 or be/[ ! cu%ion at w4 ,%e )draws x f ^? %e desires to *eat1 & places x be=e ! g5tleman ) :om %e desires to dance4 #ad4--,,! ,,mask4 ,! g5tlem5 mask !mselves4 ,!y !n arrange !mselves beh9d a scre51 & raise _! heads above x4 ,! ladies !n select p>tn]s f ! gr\p1 & waltz4 ,! g5tlem5 keep _! masks on until ! f9i%4 ,repeat$ by ! o!rs4 #ae4--;,,bl9d ,,man',s ,,buff4 ,?ree *airs are plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! room4 ,fir/ c\ple lead (f4 ,! conductor takes ano!r g5tleman1 :om he bl9dfolds & seats on ! c5t] *air4 ,! lady selects ano!r g5tleman1 :om %e leads 7walk+ on tiptoe7 to "o ( ! *airs next to ! 8bl9d0 man1 :ile %e seats h]self on ! o!r *air4 ,! fir/ g5tleman !n asks ! bl9dfold$ man ) :om he w dance1 ! p]son on 8 "r or ! "o on 8 left8 ,if =tunate en\gh to select ! lady1 he dances ) h]4 ,if he indicates ! g5tleman1 he mu/ waltz ) him1 :ile ! lady dances ) h] p>tn]4 #af4--,,! ,,auction4 ,! lead] selects a g5tleman & places him on a *air 9 ! c5t] ( ! room1 & proce$s ei!r to auction him (f himself1 or selects a good humori/ f ! circle to play 8auctione]40 ,! ladies mu/ !n ent] into a spirit$ competition1 & ! "o (f]+ ! highe/ bid dances ) him4 ,! auctione]+ is cont9u$ until all ! g5tlem5 h be5 8sold40 #ag4--,,! ,,gay ,,deceiv]4 ,! fir/ g5tleman leads 8 lady by ! h& r\nd ! circle1 & approa*es sev]al ladies1 feign+ to solicit !m to dance4 ,! mom5t ! lady rises to accept him1 he sudd5ly turns r\nd & addresses ano!r1 & plays ! same game till he has made 8 selection4 ,! fir/ lady dances ) ! p>tn] ( ! lady on :om ! *oice has fall54 #ah4--,,! ,,rope4 ,?ree g5tlem5 *oose p>tn]s1 & _! p>tn]s select o!r g5tlem54 ,! ladies retire to "o end ( ! room & ! g5tlem5 to ! o!r1 :ile ! lead] & 8 p>tn] /ret* a rope across ! room1 ov] :i* ! g5tlem5 mu/ jump to rega9 _! p>tn]s4 ,z ! rope is manag$ s z to trip ! g5tlem5 z mu* z possible1 a great deal ( amusem5t is af=d$4 #ai4--,,! ,,fan4 ,! lead] places 8 lady 9 ! c5t] ( ! room1 & gives h] a fan4 ,he !n pres5ts two g5tlem5 to h]4 ,%e pres5ts ! fan to "o & dances ) ! o!r4 ,! g5tleman receiv+ ! fan hops ar\nd & fans ! c\ple :ile !y waltz4 #bj4--,,! ,,basket1 ,,r+ ,,& ,,fl[]4 ,! fir/ c\ple advance4 ,! g5tleman gives to 8 p>tn] a basket conta9+ a fl[] & a r+4 ,he !n pres5ts to h] ?ree g5tlem54 ,to "o %e gives ! fl[]1 to ano!r ! r+1 & to ! ?ird ! basket4 ,! g5tleman :o receives ! basket mu/ dance alone1 hold+ ! basket 9 8 h&2 ! "o :o has ! r+ may *oose a lady to dance ) him1 & ! "o :o has ! fl[] dances ) ! lady :o pres5t$ x to him4 ,:5 !y h danc$ ar\nd ! room two or ?ree times !y all resume seats1 & ! next c\ple d same until end ( circle4 #ba4--,,! ,,inscriptions4 ,sev]al pla9 c>ds are prep>$2 ^u "o side ( ea* is a numb]1 & ^u ! o!r side a ludicr\s inscription2 a g5tleman & lady waltz2 ! lady !n takes h] place by ! table1 ^u :i* are ! c>ds2 ! g5tleman pres5ts a basket conta9+ correspond+ numb]s ) ^? on ! c>ds to ano!r g5tleman1 :o aft] draw+ "o pres5ts x to ! lady2 %e !n selects ! c>d hav+ t numb]1 & atta*es x to ! g5tleman's back1 ) ! inscription expos$ to view2 !y !n waltz toge!r4 #bb4--,,! ,,basket4 ,?ree or f\r c\ples waltz2 ! g5tlem5 !n *oose ano!r lady1 & ! ladies ano!r g5tleman4 ,all jo9 h&s 9 a circle1 & take f\r /eps =w>d & f\r back1 aga9 f\r /eps =w>d1 :5 ! g5tlem5 take ea* o!r's h&s above & ! ladies bel[1 z 9 ! 8,quadrille ,basket40 ,!n all balance 9 place2 ! lead] !n drops ! h& ( ! g5tleman on 8 left1 & 8 p>tn] drops ! h& ( ! lady on h] "r1 !n all array !mselves 9 a /raight l9e4 ,! g5tlem5 !n lift _! arms & dis5gage ! ladies1 :o pass "u & waltz =w>d1 foll[$ by ! g5tlem54 ,at a signal1 ! ladies turn r\nd & dance ) ! opposite g5tlem54 #bc4--,,! ,,incon/ants4 ,! fir/ f\r c\ples waltz & !n range !mselves 9 a column1 ! fir/ c\ple at ! head4 ,! fir/ g5tleman turns r\nd & gives ! left arm1 cross$ at ! elb[1 to ! left arm ( ! g5tleman beh9d him1 ) :om he *anges place4 ,he cont9ues ?is movem5t until he rea*es ! front ( ! column1 :]e he /ops4 ,! second g5tleman 7n[ at ! head7 p]=ms ! same figure1 & ea* ( ! o!r g5tlem5 9 turn does ! same1 until1 f9ally1 all h rega9$ _! own p>tn]s4 ,!n all dance4 #bd4--,,! ,,columns4 ,! conductor leads (f ) a t\r de valse1 & leaves 8 lady 9 ! middle ( ! room4 ,he takes a g5tleman1 :om he places back to back ) 8 p>tn]2 he !n br+s ano!r lady1 :om he places fac+ ! g5tleman1 & 9 ! same mann] ) ! o!rs1 until a column ( five or six c\ples is =m$1 :i* mu/ t]m9ate ) a lady1 ! lead] himself /&+ back to back ) ! la/ lady4 ,at a signal by lead]1 all turn ab\t & waltz ) 8 or h] vis--vis4 ,two or ?ree l9es c be =m$ by />t+ two or ?ree c\ples4 ,! columns c also be us$ z a f9al figure4 #be4--,,! ,,c>nival4 ,all ! c\ples are divid$1 ! ladies be+ arrang$ 9 "o circle1 & ! g5tlem5 9 ano!r1 bo? circles fac+ outw>ds4 ,a suffici5t numb] ( pap] co/umes1 pack$ z 8favors10 be+ 9 read9ess1 ! lead] takes "o ( ! ladies' 8favors0 & pres5ts x to "o ( ! ladies1 :om he leads inside ! ladies' circle1 :]e co/umes are put on1 & !n leads h] to h] seat4 ,! lead]'s p>tn] at ! same "t h&s a g5tleman's 8favor0 to "o ( ! g5tlem51 & leads him into 8 r+ to be rob$ or decorat$1 & !n is 9 turn l$ by him to h] seat4 ,! second c\ple proce$ 9 l mann]1 until all h be5 accommodat$4 ,! conductor !n c organize "s %ort figures = danc+1 =m+ also gr\ps & tableaux appropriate to ! decorations4 #bf4--,,! ,,h&k]*ief ,,*ase4 ,! fir/ ?ree or f\r c\ples waltz2 ! g5tlem5 leave _! ladies 9 ! c5t] ( ! room2 ea* lady holds a h&k]*ief 9 h] h&4 ,! lead] !n selects "o m g5tleman1 :o1 ) ! o!rs1 =m a circle ab\t ! ladies1 pres5t+ _! backs1 & turn rapidly to ! left4 ,! ladies ?r[ _! h&k]*iefs 9 ! air1 & waltz ) ^? g5tlem5 :o h be5 =tunate en\gh to cat* !m4 ,! un=tunate g5tleman :o does n get a h&k]*ief selects a lady f ! company4 ,! figure is p]=m$ successively by all ! o!r c\ples4 #bg4--,,! ,,c>ds4 ,fir/ c\ple leads (f4 ,lead] pres5ts f\r ladies ! f\r que5s ( a deck ( c>ds2 ! lead]'s lady pres5ts f\r g5tlem5 ) f\r k+s ( ! same deck4 ,! g5tlem5 seek ! ladies ( _! suit & dance ) !m4 #bh4--,,scissors ,,to ,,gr9d4 ,lead] & p>tn] waltz once ar\nd4 ,lead+ lady1 :o has be5 provid$ ) a t9 horn1 h&s ?is horn to "o ( ! g5tlem54 ,he beg9s to walk ar\nd ! circle bl[+ 8 horn & call+ out 8,scissors to gr9d10 until "s lady has scissors to gr9d4 ,!n1 tak+ f him ! t9 horn1 h&s x to ano!r g5tleman1 :o 9 turn imitates a 8,scissors to gr9d0 "*4 ,g5tleman waltzes once ar\nd ) ! lady :o has rescu$ him f 8 honor$ position ( 8,scissors to gr9d40 #bi4--,,! ,,skat]s4 ,two *airs are plac$ 9 ! room ab\t eight feet ap>t4 ,fir/ c\ple lead (f & waltz ar\nd ! *airs1 describ+ ! figure eight z skat]s d4 ,ea* c\ple 9 succession repeats ! same skat+ movem5t4 #cj4--,,! ,,spiral4 ,=m 9 l9e1 "o c\ple beh9d ano!r1 all fac+ ! same way4 ,! fir/ c\ple turns & passes b5ea? ! jo9$ h&s ( ! second c\ple2 !n sep>ate1 pass+ outside ( ! ?ird c\ple2 !n sep>ate1 pass+ "u ! h&s ( ! f\r? c\ple1 & s cont9ue to ! end ( ! l9e4 ,ea* c\ple repeats ! figure 9 turn4 ,p>tn]s !n face ea* o!r1 /epp+ back s z to =m two l9es1 "o ( g5tlem5 & "o ( ladies4 ,! two l9es =w>d1 & all dance ) p>tn]s4 #ca4--,,! ,,pyramid4 o o o o o o o o o o ,ladies =m pyramid1 equal numb] ( g5tlem5 jo9 h&s 9 l9e & w9d ar\nd fir/ lady1 next two1 etc42 !n rev]se ! movem5t until conductor arrives 9 front ( fir/ lady1 ) :om he waltzes2 o!r g5tlem5 waltz ) ne>e/ ladies4 #cb4--,,! ,,gr& ,,r\nd4 ,any numb] 7f\r or m7 lead (f1 !n ea* lady selects ano!r lady & ea* g5tleman selects ano!r g5tleman4 ,! danc]s =m a circle1 ! g5tlem5 =m+ "o half ( x & ! ladies ! o!r half1 ! lead+ g5tleman be+ next to 8 p>tn]4 ,all jo9 h&s & circle ar\nd to ! left4 ,/ill reta9+ hold ( h&s1 ! fir/ lady & g5tleman advance across ! circle & pass "u ! rais$ arms ( ! opposite lady & g5tleman4 ,:5 outside ! circle1 ! lead+ c\ple unclasp h&s & ! g5tleman1 draw+ ! o!r g5tlem5 aft] him1 turns to ! left & passes ar\nd outside ! circle1 ! lady at ! same "t turn+ to ! "r & draw+ ! o!r ladies aft] h]4 ,:5 ! lead+ c\ple aga9 meet1 !y dance toge!r to place1 & ea* successive c\ple does ! same4 #cc4--,,! ,,/> ,,& ,,circle4 ,f\r c\ples waltz ar\nd1 !n ea* lady selects ano!r g5tleman1 & ea* g5tleman ano!r lady4 ,! eight c\ples are arrang$ 9 two l9es1 ! f\r c\ples 9 "o l9e fac+ ! f\r 9 ! o!r l9e4 ,! f\r ladies belong+ to ! middle c\ples cross "r h&s =m+ a m\l9et1 & sw+ entirely r\nd to ! left1 return+ ) left h&s across to ! "r4 ,! g5tlem5 all jo9 h&s & =m a circle ar\nd ^! f\r ladies4 ,! rema9+ f\r ladies n[ advance1 giv+ _! left h&s to ! "r h&s ( ! ladies compos+ ! m\l9et1 =m+ a /> ( ladies1 & a circle ( g5tlem54 ,! g5tlem5 sw+ r\nd to ! "r "u ! uplift$ arms ( ! ladies1 :o move ar\nd to ! left4 ,at a signal1 ! g5tlem5 rega9 _! p>tn]s & waltz to places4 ,?is figure may be v>i$1 ! g5tlem5 =m+ ! /> & ! ladies ! circle4 #cd4--,,! ,,d\ble ,,pa/\relle4 ,! fir/ f\r c\ples lead (f ) a t\r de valse1 & place !mselves z = a quadrille4 ,! fir/ & second g5tlem5 reta9+ _! p>tn]s' h&s1 take ) _! left h&s ! side ladies on _! left1 :o leave _! p>tn]s1 ?us =m+ two ?rees at ! head2 !y =w>d & back f\r b>s2 ! g5tlem5 pass ! ladies to ! side g5tlem51 ! lady on ! left pass+ "u _! "r arms2 ! ?ree =w>d & back f\r b>s1 ! ladies go+ to ! g5tlem5 at ! head4 ,?is figure is repeat$ f\r times1 :5 all dance4 #ce4--,,! ,,labyr9?4 ,9 ?is figure all =m a g5]al r\nd1 go+ to ! left4 ,at a giv5 signal ! conductor releases ! h& ( 8 lady1 :o is on 8 left1 & :ile cont9u+ to turn 9 ! same direction1 ent]s ! circle1 mak+ a colimaon1 :ile 8 lady turns to ! "r to w9d ab\t ! o!r circles1 t g on n>r[+4 ,a circul> space %\ld be contriv$ to be able to ext5d !mselves 9 waltz+4 ,9 ?is position ! conduct+ c\ple set out waltz+1 & foll[ ! passes ( ! labyr9? =m$ by ! g5]al *a9 roll+ on itself till !y h arriv$ at ! la/ c\ple1 to :i* ! fir/ lady gives h] h& to r5ew ! circle4 ,z ea* new c\ple arrives x places itself beh9d ! "o previ\s4 ,:5 all h arriv$ !y conclude by a g5]al waltz or maz\rka4 ,:5 ?is figure is execut$ 9 polka1 y dance ?r\gh ! passes ( ! labyr9? ) ! waltz deux pas1 :i* requires less space2 :5 ! figure is execut$ 9 maz\rka1 y h rec\rse to ! maz\rka waltz4 ,! ,labyr9? is "o ( ! f9al figures ( ! cotillion4 #cf4--,,lett] ,,c>ri] ,,figure4 ,boy or girl 9 uni=m ( lett] c>ri] ) bag & :i/le4 ,ladies inclose _! c>ds 9 envelopes 7ea* sep>ately72 !y are !n collect$ by ! c>ri]4 ,g5ts =m 9 l9e1 c>ri] !n h&s lett]s1 "o by "o1 to lead]1 :o calls ! names z !y are h&$ to him4 ,fir/ lady call$ dances ) fir/ g5tleman & s on until five c\ples h waltz$ ar\nd1 :51 f a signal f c>ri]'s :i/le1 !y f9d seats & s on ) ea* succe$+ five c\ples4 #cg4--,,! ,,s]p5t4 ,fir/ c\ple leads (f4 ,! g5tleman leaves 8 lady 9 a corn] ( room fac+ ! wall2 !n he br+s =w>d f\r or five m ladies & places !m 9 a l9e beh9d 8 p>tn] s+ly1 leav+ ab\t two feet space betwe5 ea* "o4 ,he !n selects z _m g5tlem5 7includ+ himself7 z !re are ladies1 ) :om he =ms a loose *a9 & conducts !m rapidly 9 a c\rse betwe5 ! ladies 7comm5c+ ) ! la/ lady7 until he rea*es 8 p>tn]2 he !n claps 8 h&s & ea* g5tleman dances ) ! lady ne>e/ him4 #ch4--,,! ,,pursuit4 ,?ree or f\r c\ples waltz1 & ! lead]1 :o is n danc+1 calls o!r g5tlem5 to ! floor1 to act z rov]s & rob ! danc+ g5tlem5 ( _! p>tn]s4 ,a rov] gets 9 front ( a danc+ c\ple & claps 8 h&s1 :5 ! g5tleman mu/ rel9qui% 8 p>tn]4 ,he imm$iately seeks to indemnify himself1 h[ev]1 by secur+ "o ( ! o!r ladies 9 a simil> mann]4 ,?is figure cont9ues until ea* g5tleman has aga9 got possession ( 8 lady to conduct h] to h] place4 ,to execute ?is figure ) all ! animation requir$1 x is necess>y t z fa/ z ea* g5tleman possesses himself ( a lady ano!r %\ld replace him4 ,! ,pursuit is "o ( ! f9al figures ( ! cotillion4 #ci4--,,! ,,*ang+ ,,/>4 ,ea* lady selects a g5tleman & ea* g5tleman selects a lady4 ,! second1 f\r? & six? g5tlem51 hold+ _! p>tn]'s left h&s 9 _! "r1 =m a m\l9et by jo9+ left h&s1 & all six revolve sl[ly to ! left4 ,at ! same "t ! fir/1 ?ird & fif? g5tlem51 ) _! p>tn]s1 waltz ar\nd to ! "r 9 ! space betwe5 ea* ( ! g5tlem5 9 ! m\l9et & 8 p>tn] & "u _! rais$ arms4 ,at a signal1 ^? :o h be5 waltz+ =m ! m\l9et1 & ! o!rs waltz4 #dj4--,,! ,,virg9ia ,,reel4 ,f\r c\ples proce$ to place !mselves 9 ! middle ( ! room1 z = a ,virg9ia ,reel4 ,! fir/ c\ple lead (f by waltz+ ar\nd ! c\ple on _! "r1 & 9 ! same mann] make a turn ar\nd ! o!r c\ples4 ,! o!r ?ree c\ples repeat ! same figure4 ,:5 all ! f\r h done s1 !y return to _! places1 waltz+4 #da4--,,! ,,d\ble ,,quadrille4 ,f\r c\ples waltz1 & !n =m a quadrille4 ,f\r o!r c\ples take up positions s t a new c\ple /& exactly beh9d ea* "o ( ! c\ples t =m ! quadrille4 ,! figure comm5ces by ! f\r inside ladies cross+ "r h&s2 !y move entirely r\nd1 giv+ left h&s to p>tn]s & sw++ r\nd to places4 ,:ile ! inn] c\ples are ?us engag$1 ! f\r out] c\ples waltz half r\nd1 outside ! quadrille1 to opposite places4 ,!n ! inn] c\ples waltz entirely r\nd1 resum+ _! places1 b fac+ outw>ds4 ,all *assez at places2 turn at corn]s ) "r h&s1 & turn p>tn]s ) left h&s to places4 ,all ! g5tlem5 !n waltz to seats ) ! ladies /&+ opposite !m4 #db4--,,! ,,f9al ,,r\nd4 ,all =m a l>ge circle by jo9+ h&s4 ,! lead] & 8 lady sep>ate f ! circle1 :i* mu/ be at once reconnect$1 & waltz ar\nd inside ! circle4 ,he /ops at a signal1 & ! lady passes ?r\gh ! circle & takes h] seat4 ,he !n selects ano!r lady1 ) :om he dances4 ,at a signal1 he retires f ! circle1 & ! lady ) :om he has j danc$ selects a new p>tn] f ! circle1 & s on = ! o!rs4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,! #bj,,? ,,c5tury ,,guide ,,to ,,etiquette ,,by ,l4 ,w4 ,,%eldon ,,has ,,be5 ,,issu$ ,,9 ,,! ,,popul> ,,h&book ,,s]ies ,,at #ej ,,c5ts ,9 ?is book ! au?or has cle>ly set =? ! be/ & mo/ simple rules gov]n+ society & has also giv5 _m practical & useful h9ts z to ! be/ way ( ga9+ social prom95ce4 ,a book no ,"y ,man or ,woman1 or1 9 fact1 any "o desir+ to be a social success %\ld be )\t4 ,to be _h f all booksell]s1 or s5t po/paid1 on receipt ( price1 by ! publi%]1 ,,david ,mc,k,a,y1 ,,philadelphia ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,obvi\s pr9t] errors correct$ sil5tly4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation are z 9 ! orig9al4