,,pogonologia ,,or ,a ,,philosophical & ,,hi/orical ,,essay ,,on ,,be>ds4 ---------------------------- ,,translat$ f ! ,,fr5*4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,l'usage n\s drobe le vrai visage des *oses4 ,,montaigne4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,exet]3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,r4 ,,?orn4 ,,& ,,sold ,,by ,t4 ,,cadell1 ,,9 ,,! ,,/r&1 ,,london4 ,,mdcclxxxvi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,to ,mr4 ,b9999991 ,k+'s ,c\nsel1 ,deputy ,attorney ,g5]al to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,d9999994 ,my fri5d1 ,,to load ! beg9n+ ( "o's "w ) pomp\s titles is an hon\r t int]e/ solicits & vanity easily grants2 b to place ! "n ( "o's fri5d !re1 & d$icate ! fruit ( a few leisure h\rs to him1 is a homage s pure & dis9t]e/$1 t mode/y ne$ n blu% at x4 ,receive !n ?is small te/imony ( my atta*m5t & e/eem1 & all[ me ! pleas+ satisfaction ( publicly decl>+1 h[ mu* ,i am1 y\r fri5d1 ,j4 ,a4 ,d9999994 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,preface4 8,,:atev] conc]ns ! mann]s & cu/oms ( a p1 says ,roll91 %ews _! g5ius & "*2 & ?is is :at may be call$ ! s\l ( hi/ory40 ,i am l$ to ?9k1 t a picture ( cu/oms1 by pres5t+ mank9d ) objects ( comp>ison at a ne>] view1 naturally flatt]s !m m1 ?an facts or dates1 ! multitude or improbability ( :i* fatigues ! memory1 or %ocks ! und]/&+4 ,?is is ! reason :y we pref] ! private life ( a h]o1 to ! hi/ory ( 8 great actions2 ! "o gives u a secret satisfaction 9 :i* self-love f9ds its acc\nt3 ! o!r produces only a/oni%m5t4 ,! h]o is too di/ant f u2 we admire him too mu* to presume to comp>e ) him3 'tis ! man we seek2 8 he>t2 8 v weaknesses4 ',tis ) /ill m eag]ness we wi% to exam9e 8 p]son2 ?is is ! cause ( our lik+ bett] to see ! portraits ( great m51 ?an to read _! hi/ory4 ,we w\ld fa9 t\* ! h]o ) our h&1 z "o may say1 we w\ld wi% to ent] into competition ) him4 ,! k ( cu/oms & anci5t fa%ions =ms a bran* ( lit]ature :i* is n )\t its en?usia/s2 ?is is ! fav\rite /udy ( antiqu>ies4 ,among ! hi/ories ( ^! usages ( our ance/ors1 t ( ! be>d holds a di/+ui%$ rank2 & ?\gh at pres5t1 f its little importance1 x is become an object ( ridicule1 x has be5 held 9 high consid]ation 9 diff]5t ages & among diff]5t p4 ,nev] 0 !re any ?+ l t caus$ s _m tr\bles & s mu* ill blood3 ! c[ls ( ! disciples ( ,/4 ,francis nev] occasion$ s mu* noise4#a ,! be>d1 :i* has be5 worn & highly respect$ at "s p]iods1 & despis$ at o!rs1 is become ! sport ( e witl+4 ,?is m>k ( manhood1 :i* 0 held sacr$ among ! ,hebrews & primitive ,*ri/ians1 highly condemn$ by "s popes1 & p>ticul>ly c\nt5anc$ by o!rs1 has be5 successively consid]$ by ! ,roman *ur*1 z an odi\s het]odoxy1 or ! symbol ( wisdom & ,*ri/ian humility4 ,l objects ( great wor?1 ! be>d nev] excit$ petty qu>rels2 bo? its enemies & p>tisans 7 viol5t3 ^! anecdotes1 s /range 9 ?is age1 w n only amuse ! read]1 b discov] ! "* ( ! p1 ! _s ( ! times1 & ! n>r[ness ( ! human und]/&+4 ,footnote #a3 ,dur+ ! pontificates ( ,clem5t ,,vii4 & ,paul ,,iii4 !re 7 long & w>m disputes betwe5 ! ,capu*9s & ,obs]vant9s ab\t c[ls1 :e!r !y %\ld be squ>e1 r\nd1 %>p-po9t$1 oblong1 c4 ,bov]ius1 ! annali/ ( ! ,capu*9s1 wrote a geometrical "w1 conta9+ elev5 demon/rations1 9 ord] to fix ! real =m ( ! c[l ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,wigs1 among ! cl]gy1 h likewise caus$ t]rible disputes4 ,! ,sulpicians alone h )/ood ?is fa%ion ) a laudable resolution4 ,mr4 de ,?i]s wrote a hi/ory ( wigs1 :i*1 z well z ! hi/ory ( c[ls1 ev9ces ! n>r[ness ( ! human m9d1 & ju/ly exposes x to ridicule4 ,o curas hom9um6 ,x mu/ appe> a /range p>adox1 p]fectly %ock+ = crazy old beaus1 = prie/s ^: be>ds are always %av$ close1 9 %ort1 = all ^? t compose ! effem9ate "p ( ! human species1 to he> any "o ma9ta91 t a long be>d becomes a man's dignity1 & t x is b5eficial to heal? & good morals2 8 ideas mu/ be v diff]5t f ^? ( ! pres5t age4 ,?is h[ev] is :at ,i h presum$ to d4 ,b :e!r ! design ( ?is "w be s]i\s or ironical1 x has at lea/ ! appe>ance ( novelty2 & t's a great deal 9 ?is age4 ,to write an apology = long be>ds is to recall to m5's m9ds _! anci5t dignity1 & t sup]iority ( _! sex :i* has be5 lo/ 9 ,europe ev] s9ce ! fabul\s days ( *ivalry4 ,?is too is n ! way to ga9 ! good op9ion ( ! ladies1 see+ t x's an attempt to dim9i% _! au?ority2 b at ! same "t x is re/or+1 9 "s respects1 ! sov]eign p[] to ! lawful ma/]1 & tak+ x f ! usurp]3 ,moli]e says3 ,du ct de la b>be e/ la t\te puissance4 ,p[] is on ! side ( ! be>d4 ,?is is n v polite2 b :5 a man is det]m9$ to speak ! tru?1 x is (t5 v difficult to be s4 ,to prove cle>ly t our prie/s are oblig$1 n only by reason1 b by human & div9e laws1 to we> a long be>d1 is an idea t appe>s to me z s+ul> z new2 b to employ me?odically ! mo/ au!ntic & mo/ sacr$ au?orities1 to display erudition at e mom5t1 & to pres]ve always an air ( gravity1 9 ord] to support ?is argum5t1 might draw on me1 f my read]s1 ! reproa* ( hav+ giv5 too mu* importance to a subject t does n appe> wor?y ( x4 ,i w freely confess ,i h be5 l$ away by my subject1 & t ,i ?\ght x necess>y to assume ! tone ( inquiry1 because mo/ ( ! pro(s :i* ,i %all br+ to my aid1 are ( a nature n easy to be reconcil$ to ! _s ( irony4 ,b ?is inquiry is sometimes enliv5$ by div]t+ anecdotes little kn[n2 & ?\gh my *apt] ,( ! ,be>ds ( ,prie/s is long] & m load$ ) citations ?an ! re/1 ,i'm ( op9ion x w n be ?\ght ! lea/ curi\s4 ,at ! conclusion ,i h laid aside je/+1 & ?is p]haps may be ?\ght ! greate/ defect2 9 compos+ x ,i f\nd x impossible n to be s]i\s3 ! gravity ( ! subject no d\bt _h an influ5ce on my ideas1 & ,i w n attempt to say any ?+ 9 my own def5ce4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,table ( ,,cont5ts4 ,,*ap4 ,,page ,i4 ,( ,fa%ion #a ,,ii4 ,( ,be>d$ ,*9s #aa ,,iii4 ,( "s %av$ ,*9s #cd ,,iv4 ,( ,be>d$ ,wom5 #eb ,v4 ,t long ,be>ds are #eh salut>y ,,vi4 ,( ,false ,be>ds #ff ,,vii4 ,( ,gold5 ,be>ds #gj ,,viii4 ,( ,:isk]s #gd ,,ix4 ,( ! ,be>ds ( ,prie/s #hb ,x4 ,( ! ,p t we> #aca ,be>ds ,,xi4 ,conclusion #acf ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,^! *anges h be5 appli$ to ?is text4 ,,errata4 ,page #a l9e #e ,= consid] x1 read consid] !m4 ibid -- #aj ,= &1 read or4 -- #da note #bi ,= longuam1 read longam4 -- #ef -- ,aft] ! ,imitation ( ! ,fr5* l9es1 read ,,aga94 7,,by ,a ,,fri5d47 ,! reason :y m5 %\ld h be>ds on _! face1 ,& t tattl+ wom5 h none1 ,is1 ! ,devil c't %ave su* a *att]+ race1 ,b he'd cut _! glib *eeks to ! bone4 -- #eh -- #ac ,= 8! c\rse ( h] wise op]ations are nev]10 read 8! c\rse ( h] wise op]ations is nev]40 -- #gd -- #ac ,= ,/4 ,clemet1 read ,/4 ,clem5t4 -- #hc -- #aa ,= weairng1 read we>+4 -- #hg -- #bb -- #hh note #ee ,= ,t]tullion1 read ,t]tullian4 -- #hi l9e #ae ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ,,pogonologia1 ,or a ,philosophical & ,hi/orical ,,essay ,,on ,,be>ds4 ---------------------------------------- ---------- ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,( ,,fa%ion4 ,,if we 7 well p]suad$ t mo/ new fa%ions are inv5t$ to hide "s secret imp]fections ( ! body1 or to satisfy ! avidity ( %opkeep]s1 x is mo/ likely we %\ld consid] x ( less importance2 =1 if we seek ! cause ( ^! *anges1 we f9d 9 g5]al x proce$s f ! +5i\s ard\r ( a mill9]1 ! bad %ape ( "s f9e lady1 ! long visage ( a second1 & ! broad foot ( a beau p>son4 ,! fir/ woman t ev] wore a f>d+ale want$ to conceal ! indiscreet fruit ( h] gallantry4 ,?is sort ( hoop1 ( a cyl9drical =m1 entirely conceal$ ! wai/4 ,9 a little "t all ! ladies foll[$ ?is example2 & e fa%ionable fair-"o appe>$ z if h] lov] _h br\ght h] 9 ! same situation z %e t introduc$ ! fa%ion4 ,! great l>ge ruffs1 :i* look$ l a glory ab\t ! p's necks1 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,iv4#b 7 inv5t$ 9 ,spa9 to hide ! h]nia gutturis1 a v common disord] among ! ,spani>ds4 ,?\gh ! ,fr5* _h n ?is disord]1 !y eag]ly adopt$ ! new fa%ion4 ,x is mo/ likely ! fe> ( be+ sunburnt1 or else t ref9$ coquetry :i* conceals f public view :at x means to raise a desire =1 det]m9$ ! ladies to cov] _! faces ) a mask ( black velvet4 ,no lady 0 se5 abroad )\t h] mask4 ,tradition says no?+ ( ! cause ( ?is fa%ion2 b !re is no d\bt b ugl9ess & decrepitness inv5t$ ano!r sort ( mask1 :i* our old tabbies /ill cont9ue ! use (3 ?is is a pla/] ( :ite lead & v]million1 laid on s ?ick1 t x repres5ts mu* bett] ! ruddy c\nt5ance ( a drunk5 sot1 ?an ! f9e lively complexion ( a beautiful damsel4 ,9 ! reign ( ,francis ,,ii4 a tunbelli$ ,p]son ( high rank turn$ ! heads ( all ! ,fr5*4 ,e body 0 mad to h1 n only a great belly1 b likewise a v l>ge false rump4 ,at pres5t1 our ladies h n reviv$ ! fa%ion ( great bellies2 on ! contr>y1 x has be5 rem>k$ t !y h a great dislike to !m3 b "o ( !m1 :o _h a bad %ape1 appe>+ ) an enorm\s rump & hips1 all ! re/ w\ld h false ones2 & all ! well made wom5 conceal$ _! %ape1 z ! o!rs did _! defects4 ,footnote #b3 ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,france 0 ! contempor>y ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,t4 ,geffrey ,plantag5et1 c\nt ( ,anj\1 "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ & h&some m5 ( 8 "t1 _h ! mis=tune to h a l>ge excresc5ce on ! tip ( 8 great toe2 9 ord] to conceal ?is imp]fection1 & walk easy1 he _h "s %oes made ) po9ts turn$ up ( a suffici5t l5g? n to p9* him4 ,no soon] _h he ^! %oes1 ?an e "o 0 anxi\s to be l ! c\nt4 ,?is fa%ion 0 s mu* foll[$1 & _h su* a run1 t ! diff]5t degrees ( rank 7 kn[n by ! l5g? ( ! po9ts ( ! %oes4 ,^? ( ! common p 7 six in*es long1 ^? ( citiz5s a foot2 b ^? ( g5tlem51 lords1 & pr9ces1 7 nev] less ?an two feet2 f :5ce came ! ,fr5* prov]b ,etre fur un gr& pi$ 7to be 9 easy circum/ances74 ,^! po9ts to ! %oes increas$ s 9 l5g?1 t x 0 fe>$ le/ !y %\ld affect public ord] & ! e/abli%$ religion3 s]mons 7 prea*$ & ord9ances issu$ aga9/ !m2 ! cl]gy ana!matiz$ !m1 & ,*>les ,v4 expressly =bade _! be+ worn4 ,?us1 e "o appe>$ z if he _h an excresc5ce on ! tip ( 8 great toe2 s likewise1 9 mo/ fa%ions1 e "o seems desir\s ( conceal+ imp]fections t he has n4 ,fa%ions h = a long "t be5 consid]$ z ( great importance among ! ,fr5*1 & _! neighb\rs h (t5 reproa*$ !m ) x4#c ,if a new fa%ion appe>1 ! :ole nation is 9 an upro>3 all are infatuat$1 mad3 e "o is 9 a hurry to h x2 ! contagion soon rea*es all ranks2 !y seem z if !y c\ld nev] be soon en\gh m ridicul\s ?an !y 7 ! day be=e4 ,ta/e is out ( ! "q2 'tis op9ion alone t decides4 ,7 ! new fa%ion ev] s silly1 n a ^w w\ld be said aga9/ x1 because ( ?is sole & p[]ful reason3 ,x is :at is worn at pres5t4 ,footnote #c3 ,bapti/ ,mantuan1 an ,italian & ,lat9 ,poet1 said ( ! ,fr5*3 ----,cito mobile pectus ,cordaque l>gitus1 r]um sitibunda nov>um4 ,ano!r ,italian said1 ab\t two c5turies ago3 ,e ,natione la ,franceze *e mai p]si/e ne /a f]me 9 una sorte d'habito1 ma lo v>ie secondo i caprici4 ,de gli habiti anti*i mod]ni4 ,! motive t actuates p to be at ! height ( ! mode1 is ! vanity ( be+ ?\ght a p]son ( consequ5ce4 ,h[ _m are !re :o are p5etrat$ ) respect at ! sight ( a f9e coat6 h[ _m are !re :o owe all ! consid]ation !y h to _! outw>d appe>ance1 & :o might ju/ly say3 ,ah6 my coat1 h[ mu* ,i am oblig$ to y6 ,_! :ole m]it is 9 _! w>drobe2 & !re is _m a ,fr5*man1 :o1 _h he b t to 8 m9d1 w\ld envy no "o4 ,"o sole =m ( a coat1 let x be ev] s elegant1 w\ld be insuffici5t to pres]ve ! v5]ation ( s _m /upid asses2 _! idol mu/ be diff]5tly set (f e day3 )\t t precaution _! admiration w\ld soon be ov]2 ?is p]haps is :at mo/ contributes to keep up ! love ( novelty among ! ,fr5*4 ,pet] ! ,great1 emp]or ( ,russia1 0 /ruck1 :5 at ,p>is1 ) ?is national "*2 n be+ mu* accu/om$ to see a v>iety ( dresses1 he said1 on see+ a "l 9 a diff]5t coat e day3 ,surely t man is dissatisfi$ ) 8 tailor4 ,:y %\ld we n h a diction>y ,( ,fa%ions8 ,surely x w\ld be ( z mu* use z _m o!rs4 ,! diff]5t d5om9ations :i* we give !m w\ld n be ! lea/ ent]ta9+ "p ( ! "w4 ,among ! names ( old hoops we f9d ! ,g\rg&9e 7! flirt+ hoop71 ! ,b\te-en-tra9 7! lead+-mode hoop71 ! ,tatez-y 7! grop+ hoop71 ! ,culbute 7! fly+-top-ov]-tail hoop71 c4 ,hats & %oes w\ld likewise af=d long articles4 ,!n aga9 !re w\ld be ! great wigs worn 9 ! reign ( ,lewis ,,xiv4#d & :i* s mu* employ$ ! att5tion ( ! c\rti]s & p]iwig-mak]s ( t age3 n only ! head1 b half ! body 0 buri$ "u ?is heap ( curls4 ,x 0 !n only ! outside ( a ,fr5*man's head t 0 ridicul\s2 n[-a-days ?+s are *ang$4 ,i w\ld n h =gott5 "u ! ^w canon ! blund] ( a ,g]man au?or1 :o1 hav+ translat$ ,moli]e's ,prcieuses ridicules1 & int5d+ to br+ ?is piece out at "o ( ! !atres ( 8 nation1 0 conf\nd$ly puzzl$ h[ to expla9 ?is ^w4 ,x nev] ent]$ 8 bra9 t a canon 0 a piece ( musl9 worn r\nd ! knee4 ,aft] maturely consid]+ ! passage1 he resolv$ t ,masc>ille %\ld h a brace ( pi/ols 9 8 pocket1 :i* he 0 to pull out :5 he asks3 ,h[ d y l my canons8 ,footnote #d3 ,! contempor>y ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ( ,engl&4 ,t4 ,! article ( ladies' head-dresses w\ld fill a volume entire3 we %\ld f9d1 t1 9 proportion z !y h tak5 f _! heads1 !y h add$ to _! hips4 ,! enorm\s hoop & ! l>ge high head-dress h alt]nately succe$$ ea* o!r2 ^! la/ h lately sunk "u _! own weight1 if ,i may be all[$ ! expression1 9 ord] to let ! great hips & false rumps be 9 vogue4 ,! ladies are det]m9$ n to lose any ( _! bulk1 s mu* are !y p]suad$ t _! m]it is 9 proportion to ! space !y occupy 9 ! _w4 ,9 "o ( ^? revolutions :i* ladies' heads h suff]$1 a lady wrote to h] fri5d z foll[s4 ,_m a %ort beauty compla9s & gr[s hot2 ,& to add to h] height1 on consult+ ! />s1 ,le>ns f !m t by rais+ ! patt5s %e we>s1 ,%e'll recov] ! loss felt by l['r+ h] top4 ,s mu* = ! mode ,:i* 7h[ev] absurd7 ,sets all ,p>is ,ladies 9 motion1 ,b ! m5's heads are /ill ,! same 7if !y w7 ,z !y 73 n ! lea/ v>iation4#e ,footnote #e3 ,lett] f ! ,lady ( ,lassay to ! ,du*ess ( ----4 ,fa%ion & etiquette are ne>ly alli$2 b !y mu/ n be conf\nd$3 etiquette is z /able z ! o!r is *angeable4 ,! motives t produce !m are n ! same2 ! "o spr+s f self-love1 ! o!r f affectation4 ,etiquette seems to h be5 inv5t$ by a desire to gov]n1 & fa%ion by a wi% to please4 ,!re=e1 ! =m] is mu* bett] obs]v$ by p ( ripe ye>s1 & ! latt] by "y ones4 ,if etiquette is la/+ & fa%ion un/able1 ?is def9ition compreh5ds probably ! sole cause ( x4 ,p *ange ! make & col\r ( _! dress tw5ty times 9 a ye>2 fa%ion may be look$ ^u z _! play ?+2 b ! laws ( etiquette return z con/antly z ! season4 ,?\gh x is (t5 cold at ,:itsunday1 taffeties mu/ be put on2 & at ,all-sa9ts day1 ?\gh x is sometimes v hot1 e body puts on sat9s & velvets1 & no "o is se5 )\t a muff4 ,at c\rt1 among ! great1 etiquette reigns despotically2 & its p[] dim9i%es accord+ to ! di/ance f ! c5tre ( sov]eignty4 ,! unambiti\s man1 liv+ at 8 ease on a mod]ate =tune1 has only a suffici5t acqua9tance ) etiquette to turn x into ridicule2 :ile ! man :o aims at consid]ation1 or any k9d ( p[]1 submits to its laws1 & (t5 sacrifices 8 reason to x4 ,!re are sev]al /ates ( life 9 :i* etiquette gives a consequ5ce to him :o foll[s x4 ,a tradesman1 = in/ance1 to appe> z he ought1 %\ld h 8 head %av$ & we> a r\nd wig2 physicians & surgeons too %\ld d ! same4 ,:o1 9 ?is enlight5$ age1 w\ld put ! lea/ confid5ce 9 a physician :o we>s 8 own hair1 7 x ! f9e/ 9 ! _w8 ,a wig1 c]ta9ly1 c't give him sci5ce1 b x gives him ! appe>ance1 & t is e ?+ n[-a-days4#f ,footnote #f3 ,/rip a physician ( 8 wig1 gold head$ cane1 ruffles1 & diamond r+3 :at w he h left8 ,fa%ion1 :ile x vivifies comm]ce1 enc\rages luxury4 ,^! are ! two sides on :i* x %\ld be politically view$2 x br+s toge!r ! diff]5t conditions ( society1 :i* bir? or op9ion _h sep>at$4 ,?is is a moral good p]haps2 b x conf\nds ranks1 7:i* common hone/y is int]e/$ 9 di/+ui%+17 by n leav+ ! smalle/ diff]5ce betwe5 a woman ( virtue & a frail si/]4 ,9 days ( yore ^! two conditions s v diff]5t 7 kept di/9ct by sumptu>y laws4 ,9 #adbj1 pro/itutes 7 =bidd51 by a s5t5ce ( ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 to we> gold girdles1 :i* 0 ! *>act]i/ical ornam5t ( good morals4 ,i'm l$ to ?9k1 x w\ld be impossible n[-a-days to put su* a law into execution1 because x is z difficult to di/+ui% a virtu\s woman1 by h] mann]1 f a frail si/]1 z to draw a j l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 two /ates4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ,,be>d$ ,,*9s4 ,,:5 ,i take a review ( ! mo/ respectable relations ( antiquity1 ( ^? celebrat$ h]oes1 & ! numb] ( wise & le>n$ m5 t h made ,rome & ,greece fam\s1 ,i feel myself p5etrat$ ) t admiration & respect :i* ?+s sacr$ inspire2 b :5 ,i figure to myself ! noble aspect ( ^! great m51 :5 ,i p]ceive on _! v5]able faces t air ( gravity1 t "* ( virtues1 :i* _! long be>ds express1 my imag9ation cat*es fire2 !y no long] appe> to me z m51 b ,gods to :om we %\ld b[ d[n4 ,su* is ! m>vell\s effect :i* ?is ornam5t ( manhood has produc$ 9 all ages4 ,ev5 n[1 t our effem9ate cu/oms s ju/ly pa9t ! faculties ( our s\ls1 ! sight ( a long be>d /ill comm&s respect4#g ,footnote #g3 ,at ! la/ procession ( ,captives1 at ,p>is 9 #aghe1 ! manly1 noble air ( ^? t wore long be>ds 0 greatly admir$2 nev]!less1 ^! 7 slaves4 ,x has always be5 e/eem$ 9 all nations2 ^? p1 to :om nature1 too sp>+ ( h] fav\rs1 has d5i$ ?is *>act]i/ical m>k ( our sex1 ! ,lapl&]1 ! ,japonese1 & especially ! ,am]ican1 ^: be>dless *9s made p d\bt a long "t if !y 7 m51 are s5sible ( ! imp]fection ( _! con/itution & temp]ature ( body4 ,! ,*9ese reg>d ! ,europeans z ! fir/ p on e>?1 on acc\nt ( _! ?ick be>ds2 & ?\gh nature has be5 s sp>+ to !m 9 ?is m>k ( virility1 yet !y are p>ticul>ly att5tive 9 *]i%+ :at little !y h4 ,bo? ! ,lac$emonians#h & ,egyptians h consid]$ x z a m>k ( wisdom4 ,9 ord] to obta9 a fav\r among ! ,greeks1 x 0 only to t\* ! be>d ( him t c\ld grant x1 to insure success4#i ,footnote #h3 ,nic&] repli$ to "s-"o :o ask$ him :y ! ,lac$emonians wore long hair & let _! be>ds gr[ out3 ,because1 said he1 x's ! f9e/ ornam5t t a man c we>1 & :i* co/s lea/ & becomes him mo/4 ,,plut>*4 ,footnote #i3 ,antiquis ,grci 9 supplic&a m5tum att+]e mos erat4 ,,pl94 lib4 ii4 cap4 #de4 ,! be>d 0 n solely ! m>k ( philosophy1 b became likewise ! pl$ge ( ! mo/ sacr$ oa?s & promises4 ,x has be5 sometimes ! object ( ! grave/ discussions & mo/ p>ticul> att5tion ( a numb] ( le>n$ m52 nay1 mo/ ( ! legislators ( ! _w h n ?\ght x b5ea? _! notice4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ anci5t writ]s1 & sev]al mod]n ones1 h spok5 hon\rably ( ! f9e/ be>ds ( antiquity4 ,hom] speaks highly ( ! :ite be>d ( ,ne/or & t ( old k+ ,priam4 ,virgil describes ,mez5tius's to u1 :i* 0 s ?ick & long z to cov] all 8 brea/2 ,*rysippus praises ! noble be>d ( ,timo?y1 a fam\s play] on ! flute4 ,pl9y ! y\ng] tells u ( ! :ite be>d ( ,euphrates1 a ,syrian philosoph]2 & he takes pleasure 9 relat+ ! respect mix$ ) fe> ) :i* x inspir$ ! p4 ,plut>* speaks ( ! long1 :ite be>d ( an old ,laconian1 :o1 be+ ask$ :y he let x gr[ s1 repli$3 ',tis1 t1 see+ cont9ually my :ite be>d1 ,i may d no?+ unwor?y ( its :it5ess4 ,/rabo relates1 t ! ,indian philosoph]s1 ! ,gymnosophi/s1 7 p>ticul>ly att5tive to make ! l5g? ( _! be>ds contribute to captivate ! v5]ation ( ! p4 ,diodorus1 aft] him1 gives a v p>ticul> & circum/antial hi/ory ( ! be>ds ( ! ,indians4 ,juv5al does n =get t ( ,antilocus1 ! son ( ,ne/or4 ,f5elon1 9 describ+ a prie/ ( ,apollo 9 all 8 magnific5ce1 tells u1 t he _h a :ite be>d d[n to 8 girdle4 ,b ,p]seus seems to outdo all ^! au?ors3 ?is poet 0 s conv9c$ t a be>d 0 ! symbol ( wisdom1 t he ?\ght he c\ld n be/[ a great] encomium on ! div9e ,socrates1 ?an by call+ him ! be>d$ ma/]1 ,magi/rum b>batum4 ,sev]al o!r writ]s h treat$ ( ?is subject4 ,voltaire (t5 t\*es on x 9 8 volum9\s writ+s4 ,! au?or ( ! ,modes franoises has be/[$ _m pages on x2 ! le>n$ ,don ,calmet has n ?\ght ?is subject b5ea? 8 att5tion1 on :i* he has writt5 a p>ticul> "w1 intitul$ ,hi/oire de la b>be de l'homme4 ,! ,italians h a mod]n "w1 intitl$3 ,b>balogia del ,caval4 ,val]iano ,vanetti1 #agfj4 ,?is ,vanetti1 aft] giv+ an acc\nt ( ! revolutions :i* be>ds h und]gone1 ent]s into a v le>n$ & s]i\s diss]tation on ! v>i\s mann]s 9 :i* !y 7 worn among ! ,hebrews1 ,greeks1 & ,romans2 b ! mo/ obscure & lea/ au!nticat$ "p ( 8 "w is t :]e he w>mly ma9ta9s1 aga9/ ,van-,helmont1 t ,adam 0 creat$ ) a be>d on 8 *94 ,i readily confess ,i h n c>ri$ my inquiries s f> into remote antiquity4 ,9 ! #af? c5tury !re 7 a great numb] ( works publi%$ on ! be>d1 ( :i* ,i %all h occasion to speak 9 ano!r place4 ,b ! mo/ extraord9>y acc\nt 9 ! hi/ory ( be>ds is t giv5 by ,titus ,livius4 ,inf9itely bett] ?an ! eloqu5ce ( a ,demo/h5es or ! c\rage ( an ,alex&] c\ld h done1 did ! be>d susp5d on a sudd5 ! f]ocity ( a p ( b>b>ians ?ir/y ( ! blood ( _! enemies4 ,! ,gauls1 comm&$ by ,br5nus1 _h j tak5 ,rome by assault4#aj ,! s5ators1 sitt+1 ea* at ! door ( 8 h\se1 9 _! curule *airs1 await$ dea? ) t coolness & resolution s natural to ^! high spirit$ republicans4 ,_! maje/ic looks & long :ite be>ds s a/oni%$ ^! fi]ce conqu]ors1 t _! rage = c>nage gave place to admiration3 all ( a sudd5 !y 7 /ruck motionless ) a/oni%m5t2 _! arms fell f _! h&s4 ,! ,romans h[ev] cont9u+ to pres]ve a grave & sil5t c\nt5ance1 a ,gaul1 enrag$ to see ! slaught] susp5d$ by ! sight ( a long be>d1 boldly advanc$1 7z if to break ! spell :i* depriv$ 8 c\ntrym5 ( _! wont$ fi]c5ess7 & laid hold ( t ( an old man1 :o1 %ock$ at ! soldi]'s audacity1 knock$ him on ! head ) 8 ivory rod4 ,?is /roke ( ! ivory rod de/roy$ ! illusion1 & became ! signal ( ! massacre4#aa ,footnote #aj3 ,anno #cfe4 ,footnote #aa3 ,ex ,livio1 ,decade #ao4 lib4 #e4 ,! be>d 0 likewise v mu* e/eem$ among ! old ,romans2 & ev5 :5 !y adopt$1 ?r\gh effem9acy1 ! cu/om ( %av+1 !y pres]v$ ! mo/ religi\s respect = ?is m>k ( manhood4 ,! fir/ %av+ ( a "y man 0 done ) ! greate/ c]emony1 & ^! fir/ fruits ( ! *9 7 c>efully collect$ 9 a gold or silv] box1 9 ord] to be aft]w>ds pres5t$ to "s ,god1 z a tribute ( y\?2 ?is pi\s (f]+ 0 mo/ly made to ,jupit] ,capitol9us4 ,:ile ! ,gauls 7 "u ! sov]eignty ( ! ,romans1 none b ! nobles & ,*ri/ian prie/s 7 p]mitt$ to we> long be>ds4 ,! ,franks hav+ made !mselves ma/]s ( ,gaul1 assum$ ! same au?ority z ! ,romans3 ! bondsm5 7 expressly ord]$ to %ave _! *9s1 & ?is law cont9u$ 9 =ce 'till ! entire aboli%m5t ( s]vitude 9 ,france4 ,s likewise1 9 ! "t ( ! fir/ race ( k+s1 a long be>d 0 a sign ( nobility & fre$om4 ,! k+s1 z be+ ! highe/ nobles 9 _! k+dom1 7 emul\s likewise to h ! l>ge/ be>d3 ,eg9>d1 secret>y to ,*>lema91 speak+ ( ! la/ k+s ( ! fir/ race1 says1 !y came to ! assemblies 9 ! ,field ( ,m>s 9 a c>riage drawn by ox51 & sat on ! ?rone ) _! hair di%evell$1 & a v long be>d1 cr9e pr(uso1 b>b submiss1 solio resid]5t1 speciem dom9antis eff+]5t4 ,to t\* any "o's be>d1 or cut (f a bit ( x1 01 among ! fir/ ,fr5*1 ! mo/ sacr$ pl$ge ( protection & confid5ce4 ,= a long "t all lett]s1 t came f ! sov]eign1 _h1 = great] sanction1 ?ree hairs ( 8 be>d 9 ! seal4 ,!re is /ill 9 be+ a *>t] ( #aaba1 :i* concludes ) ! foll[+ words3 ,quod ut ratum /abile p]sev]et 9 po/]um1 prs5ti scripto sigilli mei robur apposui cum tribus pilis b>b me4 ,( all ! p 9 ! _w1 ! ,ori5tals seem to be ^? :o h ! mo/ con/antly worn long be>ds3 sev]al nations %av$ :5 9 m\rn+1 su* z ! ,syrians & ,p]sians4 ,be>ds 71 & /ill are at ?is day1 "u ! contr\l ( religi\s usages4 ,z+zon affirms1 t ! mann] ( we>+ ! be>d is an ess5tial po9t 9 ! religion ( ! ,t>t>s2 t !y call ! ,p]sians s*ismatics1 because !y h abat$ _! rig\r to su* a degree z to arrange _! be>ds 9 a mann] directly contr>y to ! rite ( ! ,t>t>s2 he adds1 t ?is dang]\s h]esy 0 ! cause ( a bloody w> betwe5 ^! two nations4 ,all ! _w kn[s t ! mo/ dreadful oa? among ! ,mahometans is to swe> by ! be>d ( _! prophet4 ,x is said 9 b>on ,tott's memoirs1 t ! fir/ c>e ( an ,ottoman mon>*1 on 8 asc5d+ ! ?rone1 is to let 8 be>d gr[ out3 ! ,t>t>ian pr9ces foll[ ! same cu/om4 ,! same writ] obs]ves1 t sultan ,mu/apha ,,iii4 0 n satisfi$ ) lett+ 8 gr[ out1 b t he /a9$ x black1 9 ord] t x might be m conspicu\s ! fir/ day ( 8 go+ out4 ,! pr9ces1 kept prison]s 9 ! s]aglio1 we> only :isk]s1 z likewise all ! "y p1 :o don't ?9k !mselves fit to we> a :ole be>d 'till ! age ( maturity1 & ?is is :at !y commonly call becom+ prud5t4 ,sev]al great m5 h hon\r$ !mselves ) ! surname ( ,be>d$4 ,! emp]or ,con/ant9e is di/+ui%$ by ! epi!t ( ,pogonate1 :i* signifies ! ,be>d$4 ,9 ! "t ( ! crusades1 we f9d !re 0 a ,geffrey ! ,be>d$3 ,baldw9 ,,iv4 e>l ( ,fl&]s1 0 surnam$ ,h&some-be>d2#ab &1 9 ! illu/ri\s h\se ( ,montmor5ci1 !re 0 a fam\s ,b\*>d1 :o took a pride 9 ! surname ( ,be>d$3 he 0 always ! decl>$ enemy ( ! monks1 )\t d\bt because ( _! be+ %av$4#ac ,footnote #ab3 ,?is ,baldw91 9 a *>t] ( ,rob]t k+ ( ,france1 9 ! ye> #ajbc1 is call$ ,hone/a ,b>ba4 ,footnote #ac3 ,! s+ul> qu>rel :i* he _h ) ! monks ( ,/4 ,d5is is giv5 at l5g? 9 my ,description des environs de ,p>is1 "u ! article ,isle ,/4 ,d5is4 ,?is qu>rel 0 ! occasion ( ?is family's *ang+ _! "n f ,b\*>d to ,montmor5ci4 ,9 ! t5? c5tury1 we f9d1 t k+ ,rob]t 7( ,france7 ! rival ( ,*>les ! ,simple1 0 z fam\s = 8 exploits z = 8 long :ite be>d4 ,9 ord] t x might be m conspicu\s to ! soldi]s1 :5 he 0 9 ! field1 he us$ to let x hang d[n outside 8 cuirass3 ?is v5]able sight enc\rag$ ! troops 9 battle1 & s]v$ to rally !m :5 !y 7 defeat$4 ,william ( ,tyre relates an adv5ture1 :i* proves h[ mu* a long be>d 0 valu$1 & h[ disgraceful x 0 = a man ( hon\r to be )\t "o4 ,baldw91 c\nt ( ,edesse1 be+ 9 great want ( money1 _h rec\rse to a /ratagem z new z ! success ( x appe>$ to him c]ta94 ,he w5t to 8 fa!r-9-law1 ,gabriel1 a v ri* man1 & told him1 t1 be+ greatly press$ = money by 8 troops1 to :om he ow$ ?irty ?\s& mi*elets1#ad & n be+ any way able to raise s l>ge a sum1 he _h be5 oblig$ to pl$ge 8 be>d = ! paym5t ( x4 ,! a/oni%m5t ( ! fa!r-9-law 0 s great at :at he he>d1 t1 d\bt+ if he _h well und]/ood ! c\nt1 he made him repeat ! t]ms ( ?is /range agreem5t sev]al times2 b be+ at l5g? too well conv9c$ ( 8 son-9-law's inability to raise ! ca%1 ! cr$ul\s ,gabriel bewail$ 8 mis=tune1 say+3 8,h[ is x possible = a man to f9d 9 8 he>t to pl$ge a ?+ t %\ld be s c>efully pres]v$1 a ?+ t is ! pro( ( virility1 :]e9 consi/s ! pr9cipal au?ority ( man1 & is ! ornam5t ( 8 face4 ,h[ c\ld y possibly consid] z a ?+ ( little value1 cont9u$ ?is wise old man1 :at _c be tak5 f a man )\t load+ him ) %ame40#ae ,! c\nt repli$1 to ^! j reproa*es1 t hav+ no?+ 9 ! _w t he valu$ s mu*1 he _h ?\ght x 8 duty to pl$ge x to satisfy 8 cr$itors1 & t he 0 det]m9$ to fulfill 8 promise1 if he c\ld n imm$iately f9d ! money he s mu* want$4 ,! fa!r-9-law1 al>m$ = ! be>d ( ,baldw91 in/antly gave him ! ?irty ?\s& mi*elets1 recomm5d+ him at ! same "t nev] m to pl$ge a prop]ty1 on :i* ! hon\r ( a brave knight dep5d$4 ,footnote #ad3 ,a ,greek money ( ,mi*ael ,paleologus1 emp]or ( ! ,ea/4 ,footnote #ae3 ----,qurit it]um3 ,qu>e rem tant dilig5ti cons]v&am1 argum5tum viri1 vults gloriam1 hom9is prcipuam autoritatem1 ita obligasset1 tanquam rem m$iocrem ab hom9e s9e confusione sep>abilem8 ,hi/oria ,belli sacri1 lib1 ii4 cap4 #b4 ,a celebrat$ pa9t] 9 ,g]many1 call$ ,john ,mayo1 _h su* a l>ge be>d t he 0 nicknam$ ,john ! ,be>d$3 x 0 s long1 t he wore x fa/5$ to 8 girdle2 & ?\gh he 0 a v tall man1 x w\ld hang ^u ! gr\nd :5 he /ood upright4 ,he took ! greate/ c>e ( ?is extraord9>y be>d2 sometimes he w\ld untie x be=e ! emp]or ,*>les ,v4 :o took great pleasure to see ! w9d make x fly aga9/ ! faces ( ! lords ( 8 c\rt4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! fam\s *ancellor1 ,?omas ,m1 "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( 8 "t1 be+ on ! po9t ( fall+ a victim to c\rt intrigues1 0 able1 :5 on ! fatal scaffold1 to procure respect to 8 be>d 9 pres5ce ( all ! p1 & sav$ x1 z "o may say1 f ! fatal /roke :i* he c\ld n escape himself4 ,:5 he _h laid 8 head on ! block1 he p]ceiv$ t 8 be>d 0 likely to be hurt by ! axe ( ! execution]1 on :i* he took x away1 say+3 ,my be>d has n be5 guilty ( treason2 x w\ld be an inju/ice to puni% x4#af ,footnote #af3 ,bull>t's elogy ( ,m4 ,9 ,france1 ! wise & le>n$ bi%op ( ,bellai1 ,john ,pet] ,camus1 "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( 8 "t1 & "o ( ! greate/ enemies ( ! monks1 0 likewise fam\s = a long be>d4 ,:5 he prea*$1 he us$ to divide x into two or ?ree tufts1 accord+ to ! numb] ( heads 8 s]mon 0 divid$ into4 ,a bi%op ( ,gr5oble 0 fam\s 9 8 "t = ! l5g? ( 8 be>d4#ag ,mol1 ! "l keep] ( ! great seal1 :o _h likewise a v long "o1 hav+ se5 ! bi%op ( ,gr5oble's1 said1 ,n[1 ,god be ?ank$1 my be>d is "u %elt]4 ,footnote #ag3 ,"o day1 ?is bi%op let fall some?+1 :5 he 0 at table1 on 8 long be>d4 ,"o ( ! s]vants said to him3 ,!re is a bit ( meat on y\r excell5cy's be>d4 ,! s]vant 0 answ]$3 ,:y do/ ?\ n say on ! excell5cy ( y\r be>d8 ,:at a numb] ( be>ds %\ld ,i h to celebrate1 if ,i _h resolution en\gh1 to d x6 :at a cr[d ( names ( h]oes & philosoph]s w\ld come to embelli% ?is preci\s enum]ation6 ,y w\ld be bani%$ f x1 sages ( ! age1 :o wi% only to appe> s 9 y\r writ+s2 %av$ philosoph]s1 ^: effem9ate appe>ance always belies ! glori\s title "u :i* y conceal ! pusillanimity ( y\r s\ls4 ,b y w\ld h an hon\rable place !re1 div9e m51 ! pride ( ,rome & ,greece6 ,y1 adorable ,anacreon1 ! patri>* ( gallantry1 y1 wor?y to rank ) ! longe/ be>d$ ( ! anci5ts1 :o took c>e to let po/]ity "k y\r pleasures & ! beauty ( y\r be>d2 come & conv9ce our age t ?is m>k ( virility is n ! enemy ( gallantry4 ,& y1 ,o ,adrian6#ah :o1 ( all ! ,roman emp]ors1 7 ! fir/ t br\ght 9 vogue ?is ornam5t ( mascul9e faces1 y\r example is a pro( t ! introduction ( a l usage is n b5ea? ! greate/ pr9ce3 ,i w\ld place on y\r head an ev]la/+ laurel1 & by y\r side a ,fr5* mon>*1 y\r wise imitator3 ! fri5d & protector ( arts & sci5ces4 ,he ?\ght ! revival ( ! maje/y ( long be>ds 0 /ill want+ to 8 glory2 &1 9 ord] to insure m c]ta9 & g5]al success to ?is noble ent]prize1 he1 z ! fir/ ( 8 k+dom1 let gr[ out on 8 royal *9 t hair :i* *>act]ises vig\r & maje/y4 ,9 ?is mann] did *ance fav\r ! wise projects ( ,francis ,i4 to re/ore an usage z anci5t & natural z x 0 respectable4 ,footnote #ah3 ,adrian 0 ! fir/ ,roman emp]or t wore a be>d1 to hide1 z x is said1 "s cicatrices :i* he _h 9 8 face4 ,8 successors imitat$ him d[n to ,con/ant9e1 :o %av$4 ,be>ds came 9 aga9 "u ,h]aclius1 & all ! ,greek emp]ors aft]w>ds cont9u$ ! usage4 ,?is pr9ce be+ at ,remorant9 at ! c\nt ( ,/4 ,pol's1 twelf? day1 #aeba1 amus$ himself ) sev]al ( 8 c\rti]s 9 attack+ ) sn[-balls a h\se :i* ! c\nt1 ) a p>ty ( noblem5 & g5tlem51 def5d$ 9 ! same mann]1 z is x _h be5 a /rong ca/le4 ,! national c\rage 0 equally conspicu\s on bo? sides4 ,! vigor\s attacks ( ! "o p>ty 7 foll[$ by a /ill m vigor\s def5ce f ! o!r3 victory seem$ to hang susp5d$ betwe5 ! ,greeks & ,trojans1 :5 all ( a sudd5 ammunition fail$ 9 ?is second ,troy4 ,! besieg$ 7 fill$ ) despair1 & ! enemy took advantage ( _! confusion to /orm ! place4 ,! ,trojans 7 on ! po9t ( be+ ov]come by _! c\rage\s assailants1 :5 capta9 de ,lorges1 hav+ a little recov]$ himself1 resolutely laid hold ( a fire-br&1 &1 ,hector l1 boldly advanc$ t[>d ! enemy1 & ?rew x at r&om among ! besieg]s4 ,! ,fr5* mon>*1 :o 0 climb+ up among ! =emo/1 un=tunately receiv$ x on 8 head4 ,bo? ,greeks & ,trojans ?rew d[n _! arms imm$iately2 an end 0 put to ! play1 & e "o 0 tak5 up ) ! w\nd ( ,francis ,i4 :o1 by ?is accid5t1 0 oblig$ to h 8 head %av$2 & be+ desir\s to recov] on 8 *9 :at he _h lo/ f 8 head1 he let 8 be>d gr[ out1 & e body did ! same4 ,! be/ e/abli%m5ts always meet ) traduc]s3 ! be>d 0 n )\t oppos]s2 x _h to fight at "o & ! same "t aga9/ ! usage1 aga9/ ! prejudice & bad ta/e ( ! age1 & especially aga9/ ! fury ( ! cl]gy & p>liam5ts1 :o1 z we %all see pres5tly1 want$ 9 ^? days to make e body %ave4 ,b ! great & p[]ful enemies ( ?is mode1 f> f sett+ b\nds to its conque/s1 gave additional spl5d\r to its triumph4 ,9 a little "t1 e body submitt$ to ! yoke ( ! victori\s be>d1 &1 9 ! sequel1 a %av$ *9 0 look$ ^u z a sign ( turpitude & debau*]y4 ,h5ry ,,iii4 k+ ( ,france1 furni%es u ) an example ( ! horror 9 :i* a %av$ face 0 held 9 ^? days4 ,amid/ ! debau*]y 9 :i* ?is pr9ce 0 plung$1 l a second ,heliogabulus1 he c>ri$ ?+s s f> z to appe> at a ball close %av$4 ,"s v]ses ( a satire ( ! poet d',aubign h pres]v$ u ?is fact1 ) ! indignation x inspir$4 ,!y may be ?us r5d]$ 9 ,engli%3 ,h5ry 0 well v]s$ 9 judg+ ! dress ,( ! w----s ( 8 c\rt3 ( an intrigue n less3 ,8 *9 %av$2 8 *eeks pale2 effem9ate mann]2 ,s>d'napulus eye2 s mu* woman all ov] ,0 he1 t "o twelf?-day1 ?is d\btful animal1 ,)\t bra9s or consequ5ce1 su* appe>$ at a ball4 ,let u turn our eyes on a m flatt]+ object1 & admire ! be>d ( ! be/ ( k+s1 ! ev] preci\s be>d ( ! great ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,france1 :i* diffus$ ov] ! c\nt5ance ( t pr9ce a maje/ic sweetness & amiable op5ness2 a be>d ev] de> to po/]ity1 & :i* %\ld s]ve z a model = t ( e great k+2 z ! be>d ( 8 illu/ri\s m9i/] %\ld = t ( e m9i/]4 ,x 0 9 ?is gold5 age ( be>d$ *9s t ^? diff]5t fa%ions ( we>+ ! be>d call$1 %>p-po9t$1 squ>e1 r\nd1 fan1#ai swall['s-tail1 arti*oke-leaf1 c4 successively appe>$4 ,!re 7 ev5 ligue-be>ds4 ,art 0 (t5 successfully made use ( to give !m graceful =ms2 & ! keep+ ( ! be>d 9 ord] 0 m exp5sive to ! beaux ( ^? days1 ?an t ( ! hair ( our fribbles is n[4#bj ,b :at dep5d5ce is !re to be put on ! /ability ( ! ?+s ( ?is _w8 ,by an ev5t1 z fatal z un=ese51 ! be>d1 :i* 0 arriv$ at its highe/ degree ( glory1 all ( a sudd5 lo/ its fav\r1 & 0 at l5g? entirely proscrib$4 ,! unexpect$ dea? ( ,h5ry ! ,great1 & ! y\? ( 8 successor1 7 ! sole cause ( x4 ,footnote #ai3 ,at ! "t t fan-be>ds 7 9 fa%ion1 says ,mr4 de ,/4 ,foix 9 8 ,essais sur ,p>is1 !y 7 kept 9 t =m by means ( a wax prep>ation1 :i* gave ! hair an agreeable od\r & any col\r t 0 desir$4 ,! be>d 0 set 9 ord] at night1 & 9 ord] to prev5t its be+ put out ( =m be=e morn+1 x 0 done up 9 a sort ( purse made on purpose4 ,footnote #bj3 ,we read 9 ! ,m5agiana1 t a man v fond ( 8 be>d paid ?ree half-cr[ns a mon? = keep+ x 9 ord]3 on :i* c>d9al ,campege wittily obs]v$1 ,t 8 be>d co/ m ?an 8 head 0 wor?4 ,! same ?+ might be said n[-a-days ( a numb] ( head-dresses4 ,lewis ,,xiii4 m\nt$ ! ?rone ( 8 glori\s ance/ors )\t a be>d4 ,e "o conclud$ imm$iately1 t ! c\rti]s1 see+ _! "y k+ ) a smoo? *91 w\ld look ^u _! own z too r\gh4 ,! conjecture prov$ "r1 = !y pres5tly r$uc$ _! be>ds to :isk]s1 & a small tuft ( hair "u ! ne!r lip4 ,! p at fir/ w\ld n foll[ ?is dang]\s example4 ,! duke ( ,sully nev] w\ld adopt ?is effem9ate cu/om4 ,?is man1 great bo? z a g5]al & a m9i/]1 0 likewise s 9 8 retirem5t3 he _h ! c\rage to keep 8 long be>d & to appe> ) x at ! c\rt ( ,lewis ,,xiii4 :]e he 0 call$ to give 8 advice 9 an affair ( importance4 ,! "y crop-be>d$ c\rti]s laugh$ at ! sight ( 8 grave look & old fa%ion$ phyz4 ,! duke1 nettl$ at ! affront put on 8 f9e be>d1 said to ! k+3 8,sir1 :5 y\r fa!r1 ( glori\s memory1 did me ! hon\r to consult me on 8 great & important affairs1 ! fir/ ?+ he did 0 to s5d away all ! buffoons & /age-danc]s ( 8 c\rt40 ,! tuft ( hair "u ! ne!r lip ins5sibly dim9i%$1 & at l5g? entirely disappe>$4 ,?is resolution caus$ mu* grief2 sev]al compla9$ bitt]ly1 & ob/9ately resolv$ n to foll[ ! new mode4 ,le ,m]cure ( t p]iod be>s hon\rable te/imony ( ! e/eem 9 :i* ! long be>ds 7 held1 ev5 aft] _! disgrace4 ,! foll[+ sort ( fun]al elogy is tak5 f t "w3 8,! be>d1 :i* is natural only to man1 is ! m>k ( 8 virility1 & gives him prec$5cy among 8 species2 'tis ?is tok5 ( manhood :i* adds a dignity to 8 features1 & gives him an air ( gravity & mode/y1 :i* makes him look full ( wisdom40#ba ,footnote #ba3 ,m]cure ( ----1 ,a4 ,d4 #afgh4 ,nei!r ! compla9ts ( ! "o nor ! elegies ( ! o!r 7 ( any effect4 ,e body foll[$ ! c\rt4#bb ,?\1 ,o celebrat$ ,mi?on1 ^: "n m]its an hon\rable place among ^? ( ! illu/ri\s m5 ( ?y c\ntry1 ?\ alone had/ ! resolution1 amid/ ?y %av$ c\ntrym51 to let ?y long be>d rema91 & to pres]ve x entire till ?y la/ brea?4 ,may ?y "n1 ,o ,mi?on1 pass+ d[n to po/]ity1 be always pron\nc$ ) rapture6 may ! mo/ fam\s ,academies propose ?y elogy 9 emulation ( "o ano!r6 & may x be repeat$ !re1 9 ! mo/ philosophical tone1 t ?\ had/ ! c\rage to appe> l a man amid/ a p ( be>dless boys4#bc ,footnote #bb3 ,m>%al ,bassompi]re said1 t all ! *ange he f\nd 9 ! _w1 aft] pass+ twelve ye>s 9 prison1 01 t ! m5 _h lo/ _! be>ds & ! horses _! tails4 ,footnote #bc3 ,! la/ t wore a long be>d 9 ?is city 0 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,mi?on1 bailiff & crim9al judge ( ! c\nty ( ,eu1 :o liv$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury1 & di$ ab\t ! ye> #afbf4 ,m]cure = ,janu>y1 #agcb4 ,?us end$ ! reign ( ! be>d 9 ,france4 ,not)/&+ ! prejudice :i* exi/s at pres5t1 ?is m>k ( manhood has n lo/ its influ5ce4 ,:5ev] a =eign] appe>s 9 ,france ) a long be>d1 he n only attracts admiration1 b likewise ! confid5ce & respect ( ^? t see him4 ,a ,g5evese1 call$ ,liot>d1 is an example2 he knew v well h[ to make an advantage ( ?is asc5dancy1 :i* gives an impos+ appe>ance to p gre$y ( novelty4 ,he 0 a portrait pa9t]1 & _h liv$ ?ree ye>s at ,con/ant9ople1 :]e 8 tal5ts got him to be s5t = by ! gr& seignior to come to ! s]aglio to draw ! pictures ( ! sultanesses3 he foll[$ ! dress ( ! ,ori5tals1 &1 consequ5tly1 let 8 be>d gr[ out1 ) z mu* less reluctancy1 z x hid ! de=mity ( 8 face4 ,on 8 return to ,france1 he resolv$ to reta9 8 ,levant9e dress1 & aft] ?is mann] appe>$ at ,p>is 9 ! ye> #ageb4 ,he soon p]ceiv$ t he _h no reason to be displeas$ ) 8 :im4 ,8 dress & be>d s]v$ him mu* bett] ?an 8 tal5ts1 to raise him above ! cr[d4 ,x is easy to imag9e ! eag]ness ( ! ,p>isians = ?is extraord9>y man4 ,! infatuation 0 univ]sal2 8 "n soon rea*$ ! c\rt1 :]e he 0 s5t = at l5g? to draw ! portraits ( ! late k+ & ! royal family1 & :]e1 9 a %ort "t1 he made 8 =tune4 ,8 tal5ts1 less a/oni%+ ?an 8 dress1 did n consi/ 9 ! beauty ( ! col\r+1 b 9 ! art ( tak+ ! mo/ /rik+ lik5esses4 ,! m>*ioness ( ,pompad\r 0 hurt at ! scrupul\s accuracy ( our pa9t]4 ,z %e gave him "o day a hundr$ p\nds = a portrait :i* he _h j drawn1 %e made use ( ^! preci\s words1 :i* ought to be writt5 9 lett]s ( gold 9 ! hi/ory ( be>d$ *9s3 ,all y\r m]it consi/s 9 y\r be>d4#bd ,footnote #bd3 ,?is anecdote 0 giv5 me by a fri5d ( ! pa9t]'s1 :o knew him at ! "t he wore 8 ori5tal dress4 ,he s9ce adopt$ ! ,fr5* usage1 9 ord] to comply ) ! ard5t solicitations ( 8 wife1 :o 0 a ,p>isian4 ,x 0 likewise ?r\gh fav\r ( a long be>d t a "y ,fr5*man1 ab\t t5 ye>s ago1 prea*$ a new doctr9e 9 ,arabia4 ,he assum$ ! "n ( ,arphaxad ,t9nagelli3 8 quality 01 t ( disciple ( ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau1 on a mission 9 ,arabia4 ,8 ori5tal dress & prophet's be>d concurr$ p>ticul>ly to ga9 him proselytes4#be ,footnote #be3 ,mr4 ,m----1 9 8 j\rney to ,india by l&1 met ?is en?usia/ at ,bassora1 ! #ae? ( ,augu/1 #aggj1 :o ask$ ,mr4 ,pyrault1 ! ,fr5* consul 9 t t[n1 = a guide to conduct him ?r\gh ! des]t4 ,he 0 return+ f ,surat1 :]e he _h resid$ sometime ) ,mr4 ,anquetil de ,brianc\rt1 likewise a ,fr5* consul4 8,?is ,arphaxad ,t9nagelli10 says ,mr4 ,m---- 9 ! manuscript acc\nt ( 8 j\rney1 8is a "y man ( ab\t tw5ty-eight ye>s ( age1 ( middl+ /ature1 & seems to h ! ,lorra9 acc5t4 ,he gives himself out = an ,arabian1 born at ,eliatiff 9 ! gulf ( ,p]sia2 he has writt5 a romance1 9 :i* he has n %ewn a m happy inv5tion1 ?an 9 8 ,arabian "n4 ,not)/&+ 8 be>d & dress1 we soon discov]$ him to be a ,fr5*man1 :i* he at l5g? ackn[l$g$4 ,hav+ made himself pretty well acqua9t$ ) ,arabic1 he has writt5 sev]al ?+s 9 t language1 among o!rs1 a cate*ism call$ ,t9nagellique :i* beg9s ?us3 ,:o is ,god8 ,! tru?4 ,:o is 8 ,prophet8 ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau4 ,x 0 ?\ght at ,bassora10 cont9ues our travell]1 8t he _h quitt$ 8 pranks entirely2 &1 on 8 promis+ to return to ,india & live z he ought1 ,messieurs ,pyrault & ,r\sseau 7! ,p]sian1 c\s9 to ,j4 ,james7 made him up an ,european w>drobe3 he came ) me z f> z ,mascata2 b ,i c\ld n get him any f>!r1 & ,i left him q dispos$ to g & complete 8 mission40 ,!re is no?+ m eloqu5t ?an outw>d appe>ance1 especially among a sup]ficial p4 ,:y !n d ^?1 :o1 = ! int]e/ ( _! /ate or ! happ9ess ( _! subjects1 are "u a necessity ( comm&+ respect1 neglect su* p[]ful means8 ,! be>d pres5ts !m ) ! mo/ simple1 mo/ natural1 & mo/ p]suasive ( all4 ,) t m>k ( manhood our w>riors w\ld no long] look l wom52 we %\ld h v5]able old m5 & prie/s m rev]5c$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( "s ,,%av$ ,,*9s4 ,,x is a disgrace to man to h ! mo/ conspicu\s m>k ( 8 virility tak5 (f2 to pret5d t x becomes him to look l a woman1 an eunu*1 or a *ild1 is ! height ( folly & ridicul\sness4 ,ev5 if ?is tru? 7 n con/antly support$ by ! w ( nature1 ! op9ion ( all ! mo/ respectable *>act]s ( antiquity %\ld be suffici5t to e/abli% x = ev] among all nations1 & ?is is :at ,i w\ld fa9 p]suade my c\ntrym5 (4 ,a %av$ *9 0 always a sign ( slav]y1 infamy1 or debau*]y4 ,diog5es ask$ ^? he saw )\t be>ds1 if !y _h n *ang$ _! sex1 & 7 dissatisfi$ at be+ m54 ,! loss ( ! be>d1 among a great _m nations1 0 always accompani$ by bani%m5t4 ,all ! fa!rs ( ! *ur* exclaim$ aga9/ ?is %ameful abuse1 & always reg>d$ a %av$ *9 z ! effect ( ! vile/ lic5ti\sness4 ,! example ( ,alex&]1 no d\bt1 w be alleg$ aga9/ me1 :o1 be=e ! battle ( ,ardela1 _h all 8 soldi]s %av$4 ,i %all answ]1 t he nev] %av$ himself1 b con/antly wore ?is *>act]i/ical m>k ( 8 val\r1 & t1 if he ord]$ 8 soldi]s' faces to be trimm$1 x 0 only1 z ,plut>* says1 = fe> ! enemy %\ld seize !m by ! be>d4 ,i "k v well too1 t ,scipio ,africanus 0 ! fir/ ,roman :o daily us$ a razor1 & t ?is mode 0 br\ght f ,sicily to ,italy by ,p4 ,tic9ius1 :o br\ght ) him a troop ( b>b]s4 ,b x is good to "k1 z ,pl9y v judici\sly rem>ks1 t1 ( all ! nations t !n cons5t$ to cut (f _! be>ds1 ! ,romans 7 ! la/ t yield$ to ?is effem9ate cu/om4#bf ,?is proves no?+ m1 ?an t luxury began to be pr$om9ant at ,rome1 & t luxury p]v]ts e ?+4 ,moreov]1 ^! p>ticul> cases %\ld be reckon$ among transi5t errors1 :i*1 be+ dissipat$1 give to tru? an additional lu/re4 ,footnote #bf3 ,pl94 ,hi/4 nat4 lib4 vii1 cap4 #fj4 ,let u take a view ( a p]iod less remote1 :i*1 int]e/+ u m1 w %ew ! value ( a be>d1 ! disgrace ( a %av$ face1 & ! mis*iefs t h be5 ! consequ5ce ( x4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 ,clot>ius ,,ii4 hav+ a m9d to appo9t a ,gov]nor to 8 son ,dagob]t1 *ose ,sadregesile1 a man v le>n$ = 8 "t2 he load$ him ) hon\rs1 & creat$ him duke ( ,aquita9e2 & ! new duke sp>$ no pa9s to in/ruct 8 pupil2 b x seem$ ! latt] no m answ]$ ! int5tion ( ! k+ 8 fa!r1 ?an ! lessons ( 8 gov]nor4 ,! wild unruly "* ( ! pr9ces ( ^? times mu/ necess>ily h submitt$ ) difficulty to ! w ( ma/]4 ,dagob]t w\ld n long endure ! con/ra9t :i* ! duty ( 8 education laid him "u4 ,he consid]$ reprim&s z s _m outrages4 ,hatr$ & v5geance took possession ( 8 pr\d he>t1 & soon broke out to attack ,sadregesile4 ,"o day :5 k+ ,clot>ius 0 a hunt+1 "y ,dagob]t invit$ 8 gov]nor to d9n]4 ,! pr9ce1 feign+ dur+ ! repa/1 to act )\t c]emony1 7say ! *ronicles ( ,france17 pres5t$ him ! cup to dr9k1 ) ?ree4 ,?is 0 a sn>e :i* ! duke ( ,aquita9e nev] dream$ (4 ,he receiv$ ! cup ) a confid5t air3 & ?is 0 a crime4 ,& he1 :o 0 des]v+ ( puni%m5t1 took x f 8 h&1 n z x ought to be tak5 f a p]son ( great consequ5ce1 b z x is cu/om>y to take x f an equal4 ,! au?or ( ^! same *ronicles1 :o 0 n a contempor>y h[ev]1 does n fail1 z may be p]ceiv$1 to condemn ,sadregesile1 = hav+ accept$ ! cup1 & to ju/ify ,dagob]t :o _h pres5t$ x to him ) ?ree4 ,)\t d\bt he did n obs]ve1 9 receiv+ x1 all ! c]emony :i* ! etiquette ( ! c\rt 9 ^? days requir$4 ,?is slight want ( respect1 or r ?is lib]ty1 0 made a pretext by ,dagob]t = rev5ge4 ,aft] hav+ call$ ,sadregesile all mann] ( names1 & _h him beat5 by 8 s]vants1 ! "y pr9ce1 hurri$ away by 8 rage1 )\t reg>d+ ! age ( 8 gov]nor1 or ! au?ority ) :i* he 0 inve/$1 n ev5 8 title ( duke ( ,aquita9e1 ru%$ ^u him & cut (f 8 be>d ) 8 knife4 ,"s o!r *ronicles :i* relate ! same affair1 add likewise ?is bad treatm5t4 ,pr9ce ,dagob]t took him by ! be>d1 & ) 8 knife1 :i* he held 9 8 h&1 cut x s close1 t he cut (f a piece ( 8 *9 ) x4 ,! two au?ors1 :o agree 9 relat+ ! same affair1 7 well p]suad$1 t ! abuse & ! bl[s1 :i* ! duke ( ,aquita9e receiv$1 hurt 8 feel+s mu* less ?an ! loss ( 8 be>d4 ,?is is ! reason ( _! lay+ m /ress on ! latt]4 ,9 ^? days1 says "o ( !m1 x 0 ! greate/ affront & disgrace a man c\ld receive1 to h 8 be>d cut (f4 ,clot>ius1 on 8 return f hunt+1 0 f> f applaud+ 8 son's conduct4 ,! k+ 0 greatly enrag$4 ,! "y ,dagob]t1 to avoid ! j indignation ( 8 fa!r1 fl$ = refuge to ! *apel ( ! ,m>tyrs1 n[ call$ ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,9 va9 did ! k+ s5d s]jeants to take him f !nce3 ! writ]s1 :o relate ?is affair1 ass]t t ,god work$ a miracle 9 fav\r ( ?is "y rebel2 !y say1 t all ! m5 ! k+ s5t 7 /opp$ on ! road by a div9e p[]4 ,be t z x may1 ?is miracle _h no effect on ,clot>ius2 = he nev] p>don$ 8 son's cutt+ (f ! be>d ( 8 gov]nor4 ,! k+ 0 s enrag$1 say ! same *ronicles1 t he nev] =gave ?is (f5ce4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 t :at 0 at ! same "t a m>k ( infamy1 became1 9 o!r circum/ances1 ! seal ( confid5ce & fidelity4 ,:5 a sov]eign took a vassal or an ally "u 8 protection1 he cut (f 8 be>d4 ,?is 0 a sort ( adoption :i* conf]r$ on ! p]son ! title ( son4 ,! nobles ( ,spoleta volunt>ily submitt$ to ?is usage1 aft] !y _h refus$ to succ\r ,didi] aga9/ ,*>lema92 !y set out imm$iately = ,rome1 & came & put !mselves "u ! protection ( ! pope2 & z a pro( ( _! con/ant fidelity1 !y left _! be>ds 9 8 hol9ess's h&s4 ,?is c]emony 0 look$ ^u z sacr$ by ! contract+ p>ties2 & :5 any "o _h promis$ to adopt ano!r & to cut (f 8 be>d1 ! greate/ rascal brea?+ w\ld be afraid to break 8 ^w1 & :at happ5$ to ,tasson1 duke ( ,frejus1 is a pro( ( x4 ,gregory1 patrician ( ! ,romans1 be+ desir\s to dis*>ge a sum :i* he 0 oblig$ to pay ! dukes ( ,frejus1 drew ! "y ,tasson to ,od]zo1 a t[n on ! bord]s ( ,trevisannah1 "u ! speci\s pretext ( adopt+ him = 8 son by cutt+ (f 8 be>d4 ,tasson came )\t suspicion2 b he 0 no soon] ent]$ ! t[n ) 8 ret9ue1 ?an ,gregory ord]$ ! gates to be %ut1 & imm$iately s5t soldi]s to attack him4 ,tasson1 accompani$ by 8 little troop1 def5d$ himself ) great c\rage1 & kill$ a great _m ,romans2 b at l5g? he 0 ov]come by numb]4 ,!n ! traitor1 ,gregory1 ord]$ ! head ( ! "y duke to be br\ght him2 &1 to prev5t 8 appe>+ to h brok5 8 oa?1 he cut (f 8 be>d1 z he _h promis$4#bg ,footnote #bg3 ,pauli ,w>nefridi ,longob>di filii1 ,diaconi ,=ojulli5sis1 de ge/is ,longob>dorum4 ,lib4 vi4 cap4 #aa4 ,! same usage _h be5 obs]v$ a long "t be=e2 b1 9 ! c]emony1 t\*+ ! be>d1 in/ead ( cutt+ x (f1 0 ?\ght suffici5t4 ,x 0 !n held 9 high] respect4 ,clovis1 k+ ( ,france1 s5t deputies to ,al>ic1 k+ ( ! ,go?s1 to treat ) him1 & entreat ! fav\r ( him to come & t\* 8 be>d1 & at ! same "t to adopt him z 8 son4#bh ,footnote #bh3 ,aimonius1 ,fragm5t4 de ,clod4 ,al>4 ,regibus4 ,! be>d has met ) its tyrants2 ! ,lat9 *ur* furni%es a great numb]4 ,*>lema9 des]v$ ?is title :5 he absolutely refus$ to let ! ,b5ev5tians h ,grimoald = duke1 unless he oblig$ ! ,lomb>ds to %ave4#bi ,b no soon] 0 ?is same ,*>lema9 emp]or ( ! ,we/1 ?an he adopt$ ! ,roman be>d4#cj ,circum/ances *ange e ?+4 ,footnote #bi3 ,paul ,diacre says1 ! ,lomb>ds d]ive _! "n f ! l5g? ( _! be>d4 ,he adds1 t1 accord+ to ! idiom ( ! c\ntry1 lang signifies longam1 & ba]t b>bam4 ,lib4 i4 cap4 #i4 ,footnote #cj3 ,8 be>d is c>efully pres]v$ at ,spire4 ,s9ce ,william ! ,conqu]or1 :o robb$ ! ,engli% ( _! be>ds ) _! lib]ty1 hi/ory does n furni% u ) any relation ( ?is k9d m poignant1 ?an t ( ,lewis ! ,"y1 k+ ( ,france4 ,?is k+1 9 ! w> :i* he c>ri$ on aga9/ ,!obald c\nt ( ,*ampaign1 hav+ tak5 ,vitri by /orm1 burnt ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ inhabitants1 :o _h tak5 %elt] 9 ! *ur*1 says ,mez]ai1 z a sacr$ asylum4 ,he soon rep5t$ ( ?is cruelty2 &1 by way ( mak+ "s atonem5t1 he1 at ! in/igation ( ! cl]gy1 cons5t$ to cut (f 8 be>d4 ,8 au/]e deportm5t & %av$ *9 greatly displeas$ 8 "y wife ,eleanor1 ! daught] ( ! duke ( ,aquita9e2 %e murmur$ aga9/ ?is ridicul\s cu/om1 & (t5 reproa*$ h] husb&1 ) look+ mu* m l a monk ?an a k+4 ,if ,lewis ! ,"y's %av$ *9 _h caus$ no?+ m ?an ! dislike ( ! "y que51 ! mis*ief w\ld h be5 trifl+2 b sev]al hi/orians ass]t1 t x 0 ! fir/ cause ( t inext+ui%able hatr$ :i* has s long divid$ ,engl& & ,france4 ,! foll[+ is ! acc\nt !y give ( x4 ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 spurr$ on by pope ,eug5e ,,iii4 8 old disciple1 took advantage ( ! religi\s disposition ( ! k+ ( ,france1 to p]suade him1 t no?+ b ! und]tak+ ( a second crusade c\ld appease ! wra? ( ,god4 ,! p5it5t mon>*1 :o _h n hesitat$ to let himself be %av$1 0 z easily prevail$ on to dep>t = ,pale/9e4 ,eleanor1 :e!r ?r\gh curiosity1 duty1 or to div]t ! uneas9ess ( m9d :i* ! cont9ual abs5ce ( h] husb& caus$ h]1 resolv$ to accompany him4 ,aft] ! mis=tunes ) :i* ?is w> 0 att5d$1 ! dev\t pr9ce met ) "o t affect$ 8 he>t mu* ne>]2 he p]ceiv$ t 8 %av$ *9 _h entirely ali5at$ f him ! affections ( ,eleanor1 & t ?is wife1 express+ e day h] lik+ = long be>ds1 li/5$ ) att5tion to ! amor\s assiduities ( ,raymund1 pr9ce ( ,antio*1 h] pat]nal uncle4 ,!y add1 moreov]1 t a "y ,turk1 call$ ,salad91 uncommonly h&some1 & end[$1 no d\bt1 ) a notable be>d1 likewise made ?is pr9cess =get ! fatigues ( ?is long & un=tunate campaign4 ,lewis ! ,"y return$ f ,syria1 /ill %av$1 &1 moreov]1 vanqui%$3 too c]ta9 ( ,eleanor's infidelity1 9 ! rage ( 8 jeal\sy1 he assembl$ a c\ncil at ,beaug5cy1 :]e1 spite ( ! prud5t & pacific advice ( 8 m9i/]1 7abbot ,sug]17 he _h 8 m>riage set aside1 "u pretext ( consangu9ity4 ,eleanor1 six weeks aft] h] repudiation1 m>ri$ ,h5ry1 c\nt ( ,anj\ & duke ( ,norm&y1 :o 0 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,ii4 k+ ( ,engl&4 ,! ,fr5* k+ saw ) *agr9 ?is new mon>*1 8 vassal1 9 possession ( 8 wife & ! prov9ces :i* compos$ h] d[ry2 he decl>$ w> aga9/ him2 & ?is is ! f\ndation ( t de/ructive rivality :i* has s long tr\bl$ ,engl& & ,france4 ,:o w\ld h ?\ght t ! cutt+ (f ( a be>d1 six hundr$ ye>s s9ce1 %\ld h be5 ! cause ( a w> ! flames ( :i* are sc>cely ext+ui%$1 & :i* n long s9ce set a great "p ( our globe 9 blaze4#ca ,footnote #ca3 8,?is woman 7,eleanor70 says ,mez]ai1 8consummate 9 all sorts ( wick$ness1 liv$ m ?an eighty ye>s1 kept up a w> = m ?an sixty ye>s1 & left a hatr$1 betwe5 ,france & ,engl&1 :i* has la/$ m ?an ?ree c5turies40 ,! ,templ>s1 t ord] ( monks & soldi]s1 :o _h ! faults ( bo?1 wore _! be>ds l ! ,ori5tals4 ,philip ! ,h&some1 k+ ( ,france1 ?\ght x advisable to de/roy ^! religi\s soldi]s1 & to h a great numb] ( !m burnt4 ,_! execution 0 prec$$ by cutt+ (f _! be>ds1 ei!r to disgrace !m m1 or to deprive !m ( t grave impos+ air :i* x gave !m4 ,soldi]s & pr9ces 7 n ! only ones = :om a %av$ *9 0 a m>k ( infamy3 philosoph]s & le>n$ m5 h always abhorr$ ^! nak$ faces4 ,paul ,jove1 9 8 elogy ( ,francis ,filelfo1 relates a trifl+ ev5t :i* proves h[ mu* ! le>n$ ( ^? days valu$ _! be>ds4 ,a viol5t dispute arose betwe5 ! ,italian1 ,filelfo1 & a ,greek pr(essor call$ ,timo?y2 ! "q 01 :e!r a c]ta9 ,greek syllable 7 long or %ort4 ,?+s 7 c>ri$ to su* a height1 t ,filelfo wag$ a consid]able sum1 & ,timo?y 8 long be>d4 ,! affair 0 at l5g? decid$4 ,timo?y 0 decl>$ vanqui%$2 &1 to save 8 be>d1 :i* he _h j lo/1 he made ,filelfo v advantage\s (f]s2 b ! latt]1 inexorable1 w\ld h no?+ b ! be>d he _h won3 he insi/$ on hav+ ! un=tunate ,timo?y %av$1 & reta9$ ! spoils ( 8 adv]s>y's *9 z a monum5t ( 8 victory4 ,:51 by an ev5t :i* has be5 already relat$1 ,francis ,i4 introduc$ ! mode ( long be>ds into ,france1 ! p>liam5ts & all ! lawy]s /ood up aga9/ ?is ornam5t s suitable to ! gravity ( _! functions3 all ! magi/rates %av$1 :ile ! "y m5 ( fa%ion1 & all ! c\rt1 appe>$ ) a v5]able be>d4 ,?is contra/ 9 dress la/$ long] ?an x ought to1 ?r\gh ! ob/9acy ( ! lawy]s4 ,! self-importance :i* !y %ew$ 9 ?is sort ( conte/1 is "o ( ^? l9eam5ts ( "* :i* ! philosophical obs]v] %\ld n let escape him4 ,! rapid progress :i* ?is mode ( long be>ds daily made1 soon al>m$ ! memb]s ( ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is2 !y ?\ght x highly necess>y to /op ! progress ( su* a dang]\s usage3 be+ ?or\ghly p]suad$ t x 0 ess5tial t[>ds magi/]ial gravity to be con/antly %av$1 !y made a law1 9 #aece1 commonly call$ 9 ^? days ! edict ( be>ds1 by :i* all magi/rates & lawy]s1 ev5 litigants1 7 absolutely =bidd5 to appe> 9 ! ,ju/ice-hall ) a long be>d4 ,francis ,olivi]1 a man ( ! c\rt1 :o 0 aft]w>ds *ancellor1 exp]i5c$ all ! hatr$ t ! p>liam5t _h = long be>ds1 :5 he pres5t$ himself to be admitt$ to ! *>ge ( ma/] ( reque/s3 he 0 at fir/ refus$1 = ! sole reason ( n be+ %av$4 ,not)/&+ ! press+ solicitations ( our c&idate1 ! p>liam5t 0 inflexible1 & ,francis ,olivi] 0 oblig$ to sacrifice 8 long be>d to 8 int]e/1 or r to ! *ildi% prejudice ( t c\rt4 ,! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se di/+ui%$ itself likewise1 by pron\nc+ a decree :i* expressly =bade ! we>+ long be>ds4 ,a g5tleman want$ to solicit 9 ?is c\rt )\t comply+ ) ?is unfa%ionable ord9ance2 ! p>liam5t repli$ v s]i\sly to him1 t he %\ld h ju/ice done him :5 he %\ld be %av$4#cb ,footnote #cb3 ,,g5ti5 ,,h]vet1 de r$5d b>b oratio4 ,!re 7 nei!r attorneys nor c\nsellors 9 ! sov]eign c\rts ( ju/ice t c\ld presume to appe> 9 c\rt on ,/4 ,m>t9's day1 ) a long be>d1 )\t incurr+ a f9e2 & ?is 0 obs]v$ likewise 9 ! inf]ior jurisdictions4 ,^! are ! words ( a writ] ne>ly contempor>y3 he adds likewise1 t x 0 highly necess>y to be c>eful h[ "o came to pres5t a reque/ )\t be+ %av$ fir/4 ,su*-a-"o w\ld h be5 f9ely snubb$1 says he1 :o %\ld h come ) a long be>d to pres5t a reque/1 s mu* s1 t :oev] want$ to pres5t "o1 readily put 8 be>d 9 8 sleeve4#cc ,footnote #cc3 ,pogonologie1 ou ,disc\rs factieux des ,b>bes4 ,i am surpris$1 says ! au?or ( ?is "w1 at ! ord9ance ( a c]ta9 magi/rate1 :o comm&$ all ! mill]s ( 8 di/rict to cut (f _! be>ds4 ,an advocate at ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is 0 a victim to ?is rigor\s antipa?y4 ,!y relate1 t hav+ pres5t$ himself 9 ! hall to plead a cause ) a long be>d1 ,pet] ,lizet1 ! fir/ presid5t1 ord]$ him1 9 op5 c\rt1 to cut x (f imm$iately1 or else ! p>liam5t w\ld refuse to he> him4 ,! advocate 0 oblig$ to obey ?is tyrannical ord]4 ,tome #b4 des ,memoires de ,litrature de ,sal5gre4 ,=tunately1 ^! unm]ciful enemies ( be>d$ *9s 7 unable to ex]cise _! p]secution b ov] ! small numb] ( p dep5dant ^u !m2 !y w\ld h %av$ all ! ,fr5*1 if ! nation w\ld h let !m to4 ,b ?is rage = disbe>d+ ins5sibly di$ away1 &1 9 a little "t1 ^! enemies ( tol]ation compli$ ) ! usage :i* !y _h endeav\r$ to proscribe3 s1 ?is sort ( league among ! magi/rates aga9/ ! be>ds ( ! ,fr5* 0 att5d$ ) no disagreeable consequ5ces4 ,?+s are v diff]5t :5 simil> :ims ent] ! bra9 ( despots4 ,! two foll[+ relations w prove :at ravages a razor 9 _! h&s may cause4 ,*>d9 relates1 t a m9i/] ( ! k+ ( ,p]sia1 a scrupul\s obs]v] ( ! law ( ,mahomet1 wore 9 consequ5ce a long be>d :i* he _h v :ite4 ,x 0 n ! fa%ion to be s religi\s at ! c\rt3 ! c\rti]s 7 satisfi$ ) long :isk]s1 :i* !y c\ld turn up "u _! e>s2 b !y wore v %ort be>ds4 ,! k+ 0 %ock$ t 8 m9i/] did n foll[ ?is mode1 b ob/9ately p]si/$ to we> a long be>d4 ,9 a drunk5 mom5t1 he s5t = a b>b]1 & ord]$ him to cut x (f imm$iately4 ,! m9i/]1 :o 0 oblig$ to submit to ?is rigor\s ord]1 begg$ ! op]ator n to cut s ne> ! sk92 b ! k+1 p]ceiv+ t he 0 badly obey$1 fell into su* a rage1 t he ord]$ ! b>b]'s h& to be cut (f imm$iately4 ,! cz> ,pet]1 :o _h s _m claims to ! surname ( ,great1 seems to h be5 b little wor?y ( x on ?is occasion4 ,he _h ! boldness to lay a tax on ! be>ds ( 8 subjects4 ,he ord]$1 t ! noblem5 & g5tlem51 tradesm51 & artisans 7! prie/s & peasants#cd except$17 %\ld pay a hundr$ rubles1 to be able to reta9 _! be>ds2 t ! l[] class ( p %\ld pay a copeck = ! same lib]ty1 & he e/abli%$ cl]ks at ! gates ( ! diff]5t t[ns1 to collect ^! duties4 ,su* a new & s+ul> impo/ tr\bl$ ! va/ empire ( ,russia4 ,bo? religion & mann]s 7 ?\ght 9 dang]4 ,compla9ts 7 he>d f all p>ts2 !y ev5 w5t s f> z to write libels aga9/ ! sov]eign2 b he 0 inflexible1 &1 at t "t1 p[]ful4 ,ev5 ! fatal sc5es ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew 7 r5ew$ aga9/ ^! un=tunate be>ds1 & ! mo/ unlawful viol5ces 7 publicly ex]cis$4 ,! razor & sciss>s 7 e :]e made use (4 ,a great numb]1 to avoid ^! cruel extremities1 obey$ ) reluctant sighs4 ,"s ( !m c>efully pres]v$ ! sad trimm+s ( _! *9s1 &1 9 ord] to be nev] sep>at$ f ^! de> locks1 ord]$ t !y %\ld be plac$ ) !m 9 _! c(f9s4 ,oh6 ,pet] ! ,great1 ,john ,james 0 v "r1 y did n possess true g5ius6#ce ,footnote #cd3 ,! prie/s & peasants ( ,russia /ill we> _! be>ds4 ,footnote #ce3 ,see ,du ,contrat ,social ( ,john ,james ,r\sseau4 ,voltaire has c5sur$ ?is ass]tion4 ,example1 m p[]ful ?an au?ority1 produc$1 9 ,spa91 :at x _h n be5 able to br+ ab\t 9 ,russia )\t great difficulty4 ,philip ,v4 asc5d$ ! ?rone ) a %av$ *94 ,! c\rti]s imitat$ ! pr9ce1 & ! p1 9 turn1 ! c\rti]s4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh ?is revolution 0 br\ght ab\t )\t viol5ce & by degrees1 x caus$ mu* lam5tation & murmur+3 ! gravity ( ! ,spani>ds lo/ by ! *ange4 ,! fav\rite cu/om ( a nation c nev] be alt]$ )\t incurr+ displeasure4 ,!y h ?is old say+ 9 ,spa93 ,desde que no hay b>ba1 no hay mas alma4 ,s9ce we lo/ our be>ds1 we h no m s\ls4 ,well1 x's n[ a :ole c5tury s9ce we wore be>ds4 ,h we ga9$ by ! *ange8 ,?is well m]its an inve/igation4 ,! ,spani% prov]b1 :i* might v well be appli$ to u1 seems to acc\nt ju/ly = our /ate ( abasem5t4 ,if1 z a mod]n philosoph] said1 /upor reigns1 x is1 no d\bt1 because we no long] we> our be>ds4 ,b let u console ourselves2 ! s\rce ( ^! evils is ne>ly dri$ up4 ,! fa%ion ( long be>ds is on ! po9t ( be+ r5ew$1 an epo* :i* ,i pron\nce to be ne>] ?an p ?9k4 ,all our pres5t fa%ions & cu/oms are no?+ m ?an old ones reviv$1 & :i* w disappe> 9 _! turn4 ,! revolution is j at an end3 ! rapidity ( our *anges has accel]at$ its c\rse1 & a new reign is at h&4 ,y pretty fell[s ( ! pres5t day1 ,jemmy-,jessamy p>sons1 jolly bucks1 & all y ) smock-faces & weak n]ves1 be dumb ) a/oni%m5t1 ,i =etel x1 y w soon resemble m54 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,( ,,be>d$ ,,wom54 ,a ,woman ) a be>d on h] *9 is "o ( ^? extraord9>y deviations ) :i* nature pres5ts u e day2 z to ^? wom5 :o1 9 ord] to pass = m51 h put on false be>ds1 x 0 9 consequ5ce ( "s p>ticul> circum/ance3 t !re h be5 o!rs ^: "*1 second$ by nature1 made !m reg>d a long be>d z an hon\rable ph5om5on = _! sex1 mu/ seem at ?is "t m extraord9>y2 b x w\ld appe> almo/ incr$ible t ! eag]ness ( wom5 to comm& %\ld prompt !m to make use ( artificial means to h a be>d on _! *91 &1 by ?is usurpation1 to dispute ) man ! symbol ( 8 sov]eignty1 & t1 to put a /op to ?is disord]1 ! laws %\ld h int]f]$1 if ! au!nticity ( ! evid5ce :i* we h left did n put x beyond a d\bt4 ,x is ,cic]o himself :o gives an acc\nt ( ?is s+ul> law1 in/itut$ to prev5t ! wom5's ev] succe$+ to get a be>d3 !y are expressly =bidd5 by x to %ave _! *eeks4 ,x is tak5 f ! twelve ,tables2 ! foll[+ are ! words3 ,muli]es g5as ne radunto4 ,let n wom5 presume to %ave _! *eeks4#cf ,footnote #cf3 ,cic]o1 de ,legibus4 ,lib4 ii4 ,if ! abuse :i* 0 ! cause ( ?is law is "o ( ! greate/ encomiums on be>ds1 x pres5ts u h[ev] ) room = comp>ison4 ,! wom5 ( ! pres5t day are e wit z envi\s ( comm&+1 z ^? ( :om ,cic]o speaks2 b _! means are v diff]5t4 ,x is beyond a d\bt t ! wom5 ( ^? days 7 v f> f dislik+ a be>d4 ,! ,v5us ( ,cyprus1 7:om ! anci5t ,greeks repres5t$ ) a bu%y be>d on h] *917 seems to /r5g!n ?is ass]tion4 ,z to be>d$ wom51 & ^? :o h done !mselves ! hon\r ( appe>+ s1 we h sev]al examples4 ,9 ! cab9et ( curiosities ( ,/utg>d 9 ,g]many1 !re is ! portrait ( a woman call$ ,b>tel ,graetje1 ^: *9 is cov]$ ) a v l>ge be>d3 %e 0 drawn 9 #aehg1 at :i* "t %e 0 b tw5ty-five ye>s ( age4 ,!re is likewise 9 ! same cab9et ano!r portrait ( h] :5 %e 0 m advanc$ 9 life1 b likewise ) a be>d4 ,x is said t ! duke ( ,saxony _h ! portrait ( a poor ,swiss woman tak51 rem>kable = h] long1 bu%y be>d2 & ^? :o 7 at ! c>nival at ,v5ice 9 #agbf1 saw a female danc] a/oni% ! spectators1 z mu* by h] tal5ts1 z by h] *9 cov]$ ) a black1 bu%y be>d4 ,*>les ,,xii4 _h 9 8 army a female gr5adi]3 x 0 nei!r c\rage nor a be>d t %e want$ to be a man4 ,%e 0 tak5 at ! battle ( ,pult[ay1 & c>ri$ to ,pet]sburg1 :]e %e 0 pres5t$ to ! cz> 9 #agbd3 h] be>d measur$ a y>d & half#cg4 ,footnote #cg3 ,russian measure4 ,we read 9 ,trv\x's diction>y1 t !re 0 a woman se5 at ,p>is1 :o _h n only a bu%y be>d on h] face1 b h] body likewise cov]$ all ov] ) hair4 ,among a numb] ( o!r examples ( ?is nature1 t ( ,m>g>et1 ! gov]ness ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 is v rem>kable3 %e _h a v long1 /iff be>d1 :i* %e prid$ h]self on2 & be+ p]suad$ t x contribut$ to give h] an air ( maje/y1 %e took great c>e n to lose a hair ( x4 ,?is ,m>g>et 0 a v great woman4 ,x is said t ! ,lomb>d wom51 :5 !y 7 at w>1 made !mselves be>ds ) ! hair ( _! heads1 :i* !y +5i\sly arrang$ on _! *eeks1 9 ord] t ! enemy1 deceiv$ by ! lik5ess1 might take !m = m54 ,x is ass]t$1 aft] ,suidas1 t1 9 a simil> case1 ! ,a!nian wom5 did z mu*4#ch ,^! wom5 7 m m5 ?an our ,jemmy-,jessamy c\ntrym54 ,footnote #ch3 ,greek3 ,pogonias1 sive de b>b ,dialogus ,antonii ,hotomanni4 ,ab\t a c5tury ago ! ladies adopt$ ! mode ( dress+ _! hair 9 su* a mann] t curls hung d[n _! *eeks z f> z _! bosom4 ,^! curls w5t by ! "n ( :isk]s4#ci ,?is cu/om und\bt$ly 0 n inv5t$1 aft] ! example ( ! ,lomb>d wom51 to fright ! m54 ,nei!r is x ) int5tion to c>ry on a v bloody w>1 t1 9 our "t1 !y h affect$ to br+ =w>d ! hair ( ! temple on ! *eeks4 ,! discov]y seems to h be5 a =tunate "o3 x gives y a tempt+1 rogui%1 pleas+ look1 ( :i* ! ladies are v fond at pres5t4 ,footnote #ci3 ,s]vants1 & citiz5s' wives1 :o wore :isk]s l ladies ( fa%ion1 7 attack$ )\t m]cy4 ,see ,trev\x's dict4 ,"s wits h made !mselves m]ry at ! wom5's n hav+ a be>d on _! *9 l ! m53 !y pret5d$ t x 0 impossible to %ave !m )\t br++ blood1 because x is v difficult = ! fair-sex to keep _! tongues sil5t a mom5t4 ,?is ?\ght has pleas$ s mu* t x has be5 put into ,greek1 ,lat91 ,italian1 & ,fr5* v]se4 ,"h is ! ,fr5*4#dj ,footnote #dj3 ,see le ,m5agiana1 tom4 iv4 pag4 #bjf4 ,sais-tu p\rquoi1 *] cam>ade1 ,le beau sexe n'e/ po9t b>bu8 ,babill>d comme il e/1 on n'auroit jamais pu ,le ras] sans e/afilade4 ,,imitat$4 ,"k'/ ?\ :y my de> companion ,ladies h n be>ds l u8 ,talk+ always1 :o c\ld %ave !m1 ,)\t ga%+ !m ! deuce4 ,,aga94 7,,by ,a ,,fri5d47 ,! reason :y m5 %\ld h be>ds on _! face1 ,& t tattl+ wom5 h none1 ,is1 ! ,devil c't %ave su* a *att]+ race1 ,b he'd cut _! glib *eeks to ! bone4 ,:at has be5 r5d]$ sometimes supportable by circum/ances1 an extravagant ta/e1 ! desire ( be+ di/+ui%$ f ! cr[d1 or to comm& _! att5tion2 true ta/e1 & especially ! art ( pleas+1 has always proscrib$4 ,we meet ) wom5 e day ^: features are %ad$ ) ?is ornam5t ( virility4 ,b v f> f prid+ !mselves on ?is sup]fluity ( nature1 !y reg>d x z a blemi% to be a%am$ (1 :i* !y endeav\r to eradicate4 ,h[ _m brunetts especially#da are oblig$1 9 ! secret mom5ts ( _! toilet1 to make use (6444 ,b let u by no means reveal ^! my/]i\s op]ations2 !y h a "r to expect our indulg5ce1 z !y t5d to please u3 moreov]1 a woman may v well be p>don$ = correct+ ?is deviation ( nature1 s9ce ! m5 are n a%am$ to disfigure h]4 ,footnote #da3 ,! numb] is great] ?an p ?9k4 ,we h at pres5t a h]o9e ^: dignities ( w>rior1 juris-consult1 man ( lett]s1 & m9i/]1 z well z a be>d$ *91 conceal$ h] sex a long "t f h] c\ntrym54 ,x is z ridicul\s = a man to look l a woman1 z = a woman to look l a man4 ,h[ev]1 a man )\t a be>d w\ld be mu* less surpris+ n[-a-days1 ?an a be>d$ woman1 :i* proves h[ unnatural our ta/es & cu/oms are4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,t ,,long ,,be>ds are salut>y4 ,,! be>d has n only ! advantage ( giv+ a man a /]n1 maje/ic air1 ( pres]v+ ov] ! sex ! empire :i* ,nature has be/[$ on him1 & ( display+ on 8 face ! *>act]i/ical m>ks ( 8 manhood1 b likewise enables ! att5tive obs]v] to rem>k1 by m det]m9$ *anges1 ! diff]5t /ates ( human life1 & gives him ! /ill m valuable advantage ( be+ useful to 8 own pres]vation4 ,nature made no?+ 9 va91 & ! c\rse ( h] wise op]ations is nev] oppos$ ) impunity4 ,is x n natural to suppose1 t ?is bu%y hair :i* %e has plac$ on man's face mu/ h an influ5ce on ! salubrity ( ! neighb\r+ p>ts t are ackn[l$g$ to be ess5tial8 ,is x possible to ?9k o!rwise1 )\t accus+ our common "m ( inconsequ5ce1 & *>g+ h] uni=m conduct1 7:i* s fully expla9s its own motives17 ) folly & extravagance8 ,h[ is x possible !n = p to v5ture to ?w>t ! wisdom ( h] int5tions1 & de/roy _! effects1 )\t be+ afraid ( draw+ on !mselves a sup]abundance ( evils1 to :i* human nature is already too mu* subject8 ,?is h[ev] is :at we d e day1 9 ord] to comply ) a v unnatural cu/om4 ,! be>d1 among m51 is ! sign ( pub]ty1 vig\r1 & weakness4 ',tis ?is hair on ! *9 :i* fir/ tells him t ! "t is come :5 8 organs1 be+ m unfold$1 w procure him a new exi/5ce1 t he is ent]+ ! /ate ( manhood1 t he is go+ to take 8 place 9 society1 & t he is end[$ ) ! valuable faculty ( begett+ 8 own lik5ess4 ,?is d[n on ! *9 is ! same ) "y m51 z ! increase ( ! bosom ) "y girls4 ,^! two pro(s ( pub]ty ann\nce1 9 bo? sexes1 t sweet inquietude1 ! prelude ( love & pleasure2 ^? emotions1 desires1 & wants to be happy :i* nature has implant$ 9 ! human brea/2 & at ! same "t ! p[] ( reason4#db 8,! be>d10 says ,!odoret 9 8 f\r? disc\rse on ! ,provid5ce ( ,god1 8in=ms ^! "y folks1 :o h ?is d[ny hair on _! *91 t x is "t to leave (f *ildi% plays1 9 ord] to employ !mselves ab\t m s]i\s ?+s40 ',tis !n ! great] or less quantity ( be>d a man has t det]m9es1 9 ! same proportion1 ! vig\r ( 8 body2 'tis !n t ,nature1 /eady 9 h] c\rse1 requires its increase1 & !re is no d\bt b our p]sev]ance 9 ?w>t+ h] w1 injures ! adjo9+ p>ts4 ,footnote #db3 8,x is at ! "t ! ,devil is 9 a passion t ! be>d beg9s to bud2 & if ev] a man has occasion to %[ "s sign ( c\rage or make "s s5sible obs]vation1 'tis !n 8 be>d beg9s to come4 ,pogonologia40 ,if x is evid5t t a long be>d1 by ! equal heat :i* x ma9ta9s1 procures gl&ul\s bodies a mild p]spiration1 & t x draws away ! hum\rs int5d$ by ,nature = its n\ri%m5t1 x _c be d5i$ b t1 ! be>d be+ cut (f1 & nei!r ! p]spiration nor secretion hav+ place1 ! hum\rs1 :i* ought to h produc$ bo?1 take a diff]5t c\rse & become prejudicial to ! p>ts ?r\gh :i* !y are oblig$ to circulate4 ,?is is ! s5tim5t ( a v le>n$ writ]1 :o has exam9$ ! be>d "u ?is int]e/+ po9t ( view4 8,x is inconte/able10 says he1 8t a long be>d contributes greatly to heal?1 because1 :il/ x draws (f ! sup]flu\s hum\rs :i* n\ri% ?is m>k ( manhood1 x pres]ves ! tee? a long "t f rott+1 & /r5g!ns ! gums1 an advantage :i* ^? :o %ave are g5]ally depriv$ (1 :o1 almo/ all1 are torm5t$ ) a dreadful pa9 9 ! tee?1 & lose !m all be=e !y are any way advanc$ 9 age4 ,! be>d1 9 summ]10 cont9ues ! same au?or1 8def5ds ! face f ! burn+ rays ( ! sun2 & 9 w9t] f rimes4 ,9 %ort1 x pres]ves a man f a numb] ( disord]s1 su* z ! qu9sy & ! decay ( ! palate1 c40#dc ,adrian ,junius1 a physician :o liv$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 9 8 comm5t>y on ! hair ( ! head1 ass]ts t ! be>d is a pres]vative aga9/ sev]al disord]s4 ,g5ti5 ,h]vet1 9 "o ( 8 disc\rses on be>ds1 relates1 t aft] ! c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 sev]al ecclesia/ics1 be+ oblig$ to %ave1 7 "s "t aft] seiz$ ) a viol5t too? a*4 ,i may add to ^! au?orities :at ,i h be5 told by v cr$ible p]sons4 ,a ,g]man g5tleman1 hav+ be5 a long "t torm5t$ ) a viol5t pa9 9 8 tee?1 0 advis$ to let 8 be>d gr[ out1 & he 0 entirely indebt$ to ?is rem$y = 8 cure4 ,footnote #dc3 ,pi]ius ,val]ianus1 ,pro ,sac]dotum b>bis4 ,! anci5ts seem to h be5 m s5sible ?an we ( ! p>ticul> virtue ( ?is ornam5t ( manhood4 ,x 0 n )\t reason t !y repres5t$ ,esculapius1 ! ,god ( ,physic1 ornam5t$ ) a bu%y1 gold5 be>d1 :il/ 8 fa!r1 ,apollo1 _h a %av$ *94 ,?is symbolical be>d proclaim$ to ! ,greeks1 n only t !y %\ld we> _! be>ds1 b moreov]1 by ! ri*ness ( its metal1 h[ necess>y ! be>d 0 to _! heal?4 ,x 0 n ) impunity1 say sev]al writ]s1 t ,dionysius ! tyrant took away ?is gold5 fleece f ! ,god ( ,physic3 among o!rs1 !y reg>d1 z a *a/isem5t = ?is sacrilege1 8 be+ oblig$1 ?r\gh 8 mi/ru/1 to h 8 *ildr5 burn 8 be>d ) hot nut-%ells1 r ?an tru/ himself 9 ! h&s ( ! b>b]s ( ,syracuse4 ,! d5om9ation :i* ! ,lat9s give ! be>d proves t !y 7 ?or\ghly p]suad$ ( its pres]v+ !m f defluxions & o!r disord]s to :i* ! nudity ( our *9s is expos$3 !y call$ x ve/is 7clo?+71 & inve/is 7)\t clo?+71 any "o n ( ! age ( pub]ty4 ,z to u1 slaves to ! odd cu/oms :i* we h ourselves inv5t$1 we are /ill v f> f ?9k+ t x is prop] to look l a man4 ,a manly1 vigor\s look is n fa%ionable1 & ev5 heal? is no long] 9 vogue4 ,i see v cle>ly t ! be>d1 %\ld x be aga9 admitt$ 9 its turn1 may v well cause ! de/ruction ( "s disagreeable cu/oms1 among o!rs1 t ( tak+ snuff2 b1 9 ord] to give an idea ( ?is loss1 ,i w "h place ! s5tim5t ( a contempor>y on ?is /]nutative p[d]4 8,snuff10 says he1 8gives a k9d ( slov5ly appe>ance to ^? :o make use ( x1 & :i* !y are incapable ( avoid+3 _! brea? has a disagreeable smell1 _! noses are almo/ always f\l1 _! clo!s v (t5 dirty1 _! faces disgu/+1 _! tongues dry1 especially aft] sleep1 c4 ,b all ?is is no?+ to ! disagreeable disord]s :i* ! use ( ?is p[d] produces2 & aft] ! enum]ation :i* ,i'm go+ to make ( !m1 p w be a/oni%$ /ill m t su* a bad cu/om is n laid aside40 ,he !n cont9ues3 8,snuff is hurtful to dry1 bili\s1 & hot con/itutions2 x intoxicates & discomposes ! functions ( ! bra91 br+s on vomit+1 weak5s ! /oma*1 irritates ! n]ves1 impairs ! faculties ( ! und]/&+1 de/roys ! memory1 takes (f all s5se ( smell+1 heats1 di/urbs ! sleep1 causes vap\rs & swimm+s 9 ! head1 & at l5g? br+s on an apoplexy or a le?>gy40#dd ,footnote #dd3 ,disc\rs prelim9aire des ,tables nologique mtorologiques1 by ,m4 ,baz\x4 ,mr4 ,buc'hoz has j publi%$ a "w on ! use ( snuff1 :i* corroborates ?is op9ion4 ,if ?is acc\nt is j1 & we may be p]mitt$ to add to x ! disgu/+ m>ks :i* ?is p[d] impr9ts on ! beauty ( ! fair1 x mu/ be confess$ t great obligation w\ld be due to :atev] %\ld cause x to be disus$4 ,9 ripe age1 ! be>d is ! sign ( physical p[]s3 9 old age1 ! symbol ( v5]ation4 ,:at sight is !re m rev]5d ?an an old man ) a v5]able1 long1 :ite be>d1 receiv+ ! c>esses ( 8 gr&-*ildr51 ! sole consolation ( 8 bur!nsome ye>s6 ,surr\nd$ by 8 family1 he is ! image ( wisdom & div9ity4 ,is !re any ?+ m noble ?an ,ne/or appeas+ ! rage ( ,a*illes1 lam5t+ ! mis=tunes ( t division1 giv+ advice to all ! k+s ( ! camp ( ! ,greeks1 & see+ himself ! object ( g5]al v5]ation8 ,:]e is !re to be f\nd a m /rik+ example ( maje/ic sweetness ?an t ( ! sage ,m5tor8 ,is !re a m mov+ picture ?an t ( old ,priam at ,a*illes's feet1 kiss+ ! t]rible h&s ( ! murd]] ( 8 son2 & to see ?is v5]able old man beg ) te>s ! sad rema9s ( ! un=tunate ,hector8 ,all ^! diff]5t sket*es may give "s idea ( ! maje/y & nobl5ess :i* a long be>d & ho>y locks /amp on ! p]son ( an old man4 ,b let any "o fancy ,m5tor & ,ne/or %av$1 & old k+ ,priam )\t 8 be>d & :ite hair1 hav+ ea* ( !m a wig ) ?ree tails2 ?is allusion1 at fir/ s flatt]+1 w disappe>2 ridicule w succe$ to respect1 & he w no long] see 9 ^! h]oes1 b ! figure ( our neighb\r ! *ur*w>d51 ! ov]se] ( ! poor1 & ! auctione]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,( ,,false ,,be>ds4 ,,! sub/itutes ( art are to nature :at hypocrisy is to virtue3 bo? are unwor?y ( an upright man1 :o is no m afraid to discov] ! s5tim5ts ( 8 he>t1 ?an ! l9eam5ts ( 8 face4 ,b if1 z a fam\s morali/ said1 hypocrisy is a homage :i* vice pays to virtue1 false be>ds %\ld likewise be reg>d$ z a homage :i* luxury or idl5ess pays to natural be>ds4 ,su* impositions are m or less condemnable1 accord+ to ! causes f :5ce !y proce$4 ,! old man :om ,!ophra/us speaks (1 :o1 9 ord] to plead be=e ! s5ate ( ,lac$emon1 /a9$ 8 be>d & ho>y locks black1 de>ly m]it$ ! mortify+ affront :i* a meanness s unwor?y ( 8 age publicly drew on him4 ,z he 0 debat+ 8 cause1 8 adv]s>y int]rupt$ him1 & address+ himself to ! s5ate1 ask$ :at confid5ce c\ld be giv5 to ! words ( a man :o c>ri$ a lie 9 8 face8 ,t[>ds ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 false be>ds came mu* into fa%ion 9 ,spa91 especially 9 ! e/ates ( ,cortez ( ,catalonia4 ,?is artifice1 :i* procur$ ! advantage t a be>d gives a man1 ) mu* ease1 mu/ appe> mu* less /range among a p ^: "* has gravity = basis4 ,?is mode 0 adopt$ ) ! greate/ eag]ness4 ,! same p]sons _h be>ds ( diff]5t =ms & col\rs1 & c\ld *ange !m z !y pleas$3 !y _h diff]5t ones to we> holidays & work+-days2 s t a man might h a %ort r$ be>d 9 ! morn+ & 9 ! ev5+ a long black "o4 ,e "o *ang$ 8 appe>ance accord+ to 8 int]e/4 ,su* a commodi\s fa%ion & s mu* foll[$ fav\r$ h[ev] a great _m misdemean\rs2 & ^! *9-wigs w\ld soon h be5 z mu* ! we> z ^? ( ! head1 if ! abuse :i* 0 made ( !m _h n at l5g? attract$ ! att5tion ( gov]nm5t4 ,pet]1 k+ ( ,arragon1 expressly =bade all 8 subjects to we> false be>ds4 ,!y disappe>$1 & 7 replac$ by natural ones4 ',tis a great pity ?is mode nev] got beyond ! ,pyr5ean m\nta9s3 _h x b rea*$ ,france x w\ld h acquir$ a degree ( pre-em95ce1 :i* ! ,fr5* alone are capable ( giv+4 ,h[ev]1 ,spa9 is n ! only c\ntry :]e false be>ds h be5 9 vogue4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury !re 0 ! l>ge/ & ?icke/ be>d se5 at ,p>is t ev] exi/$ p]haps 9 ! _w2 9 fact1 x 0 ! wond] ( be>ds4 ,! man :o wore x call$ himself patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople2 f 8 hav+ su* an extraord9>y be>d1 e "o 0 incl9$ to believe 8 ass]tion3 s mu* p[] has appe>ance ov] ! m9d ( man6 ,nev] 0 !re a be>d t rais$ su* a s5sation4 ,! ,p>isians1 z may be suppos$1 7 unceas+ 9 _! admiration ( x2 & x 0 ?r\gh fav\r ( 8 be>d t ?is patri>*1 z he call$ himself1 receiv$ ! mo/ flatt]+ reception4 ,he 0 e :]e load$ ) hon\rs3 & ?is a/oni%+ be>d1 :i* attract$ ! v5]ation ( a :ole p1 :o 7 enraptur$ ) x1 0 no?+ b a false "o4 ,:at a p[]ful effect ( ! maje/y ( be>ds6 b :at a subject ( comp>ison = our mann]s6 ,h[ _m rev]$ sages1 great g5iuses1 extoll$ h]oes1 & lords ( high r5[n1 are l ?is be>d6 ,x is "s consolation h[ev]1 t ! homage ( ! gull$ citiz5s is always ! satire ( ! delusion by :i* !y 7 deceiv$3 ! tru? comes out soon] or lat]2 & !n all ! hon\r ( x is cle>ly p]ceiv$ to belong to "s p>ticul> virtue or tal5t1 or a long be>d4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ,,gold5 ,,be>ds4 ,,m5 h1 9 all ages1 ?\ght to hon\r ! objects ( _! reg>d1 or ( _! wor%ip1 by endeav\r+ to embelli% !m4 ,b ! means :i* !y h employ$1 :il/ !y d hon\r to _! zeal1 h (t5 giv5 a pro( ( _! bad ta/e4 ,because gold is s mu* valu$ among u1 we ?\ght = a long "t1 t no?+ else c\ld be truly ornam5tal4 ,luxury & devotion h bo? display$ x ) pr(usion2 b ri*es d n con/itute beauty4 ,:at 0 int5d$ to be decorat$ is 9 fact debas$4 ,?is abuse1 :i* reign$ p>ticul>ly 9 ! times ( ignorance1 has ev5 ex]cis$ its p[] ov] ! be>d4 ,ori5tal pomp pres5ts u at once ) an example ( ?is mi/ak5 pride4 ,sev]al pot5tates ( ^? c\ntries int]wove ! hair on _! *9 ) gold ?read & spangles4 ,x is n )\t indignation t ,/4 ,*ryso/om tells u ( a k+ ( ,p]sia1 :o1 9 8 "t1 foll[$ ?is ridicul\s cu/om4 ,aft] reproa*+ ! extravagant luxury ( ! fair-sex ( ,antio*1 ?is evangelical doctor says3 8,if ,i %\ld give y an acc\nt ( a sort ( luxury /ill m absurd ?an t ( ^? wom51 :o we> gold 9 _! hair1 load _! lips & eye-br[s ) x1 :o1 9 %ort1 are cov]$ all ov] ) ?is preci\s metal2 don't ?9k ,i want to raise a laugh3 :at ,i am go+ to relate to y exi/s at ?is day2 x is ! k+ ( ,p]sia ,i mean to speak (4 ,?is mon>* is n a%am$ to we> a gold5 be>d2 all ! hair ( 8 *9 is cov]$ or int]wov5 ) little plates ( gold or ?reads ( ! same metal4 ,?is pr9ce1 ) 8 face ?us adorn$1 looks m l a mon/] ?an a man40#de ,footnote #de3 ,johannis ,*ryso/omi1 9 ,epi/olam ad ,colloss5ses1 ,comm5t4 cap4 iii4 ,homilia #h4 ,?is is n ! sole example ( ?is ridicul\s o/5tation3 ,france1 :i*1 z all ! _w kn[s1 has furni%$ models ( extravagance 9 s _m diff]5t l9es1 has n pass$ ov] ?is2 x appe>s ev5 t x _h a tol]able long run4 ,sev]al hi/orians agree 9 say+1 t ! k+s ( ! fir/ race prid$ !mselves 9 we>+ a long be>d all int]wov5 & set (f ) ribb&s1 & enri*$ ) spangles & gold & silv] ?reads4 ,:e!r ?is mode subsi/$ f ! "t ( ! fir/ race ( k+s1 or 0 br\ght f ,asia dur+ ! crusades1 x is c]ta91 t1 9 ! reign ( ,lewis ,,xi4 !re is ano!r example ( x1 :i* 0 foll[$ only 9 imitation ( a m anci5t mode4 ,! cont9uator ( ,mon/relet relates1 t1 at ! fun]al ( ! duke ( ,burgundy1 :o 0 kill$ at ! battle ( ,nancy 9 #adgf1 ! duke ( ,lorra91 8 vanqui%]1 appe>$ ) a false gold5 be>d1 9 ! same mann] z ! anci5t knights4 8,he 010 says ! hi/orian1 8dress$ 9 m\rn+1 & _h a long1 gold5 be>d t rea*$ d[n to 8 middle1 9 commemoration ( ! anci5t wor?ies1 & ( ! victory :i* he _h ga9$ ov] him40 ,i am ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om's op9ion1 t a gold5 be>d is a hide\s ?+2 t1 s f> f ! gold's height5+ its natural beauties1 x only degrades !m4 ,nature is l virtue1 x pleases )\t dazzl+4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ,,:isk]s4 ,,!re are no b\nds = ! objects t are subject to human fickl5ess3 e ?+ *anges1 all gives way to ! :im ( fa%ion1 ! be>d is a pro( ( x4 ,?is ornam5t ( man1 :i* ! ,div9ity plac$ on 8 face to m>k m p>ticul>ly ! diff]5t p]iods ( 8 life1 & be ! sign ( ! mo/ preci\s faculties ( humank9d1 has n escap$ ! common law1 b be5 indi/9ctly subject to t ( our caprici\s in/ability4 ,! be>d1 :i* is ! hon\r ( manhood1 & :at ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria boldly calls ! procreative beauty1 ! +5u\s beauty1 has pass$ ?r\gh all ! degrees ( increase & dim9ution4 ,:isk]s are a sort ( dim9utive1 "o ( ^? int]m$iate /ates :i* prec$$ its triumph1 or defeat4 ,?is modification ( ! be>d1 spite ( its feeble exi/5ce1 holds not)/&+ a rank 9 hi/ory1 & m]its to be m5tion$4#df ,footnote #df3 ,"s au?ors attribute ! hon\r ( inv5t+ :isk]s to ! ,arabians4 ,plut>*1 9 8 life ( ,!seus1 gives ! glory ( x to ! ,abantes1 an anci5t p ( ! isle ( ,euboe1 :i* we call ,negropont1 ( :om ,h]odotus makes hon\rable m5tion1 book i4 *ap4 #adf4 ,z ! ,abantes 7 a v w>-l p1 !y %av$ all ! =ep>t ( _! head1 9 ord] t _! enemies might h no?+ to lay hold ( 9 fight2 & at ! same "t !y let _! hair gr[ out on ! back "p1 to %[ !m !y 7 n afraid ( be+ tak5 9 flight4 ,re*]*es fur la b>be1 p> le ,p4 ,oud91 ,jesuite4 ,:isk]s h be5 worn 9 w>1 9 ord] to fright ! enemy by a t]rible c\nt5ance4 ,?is is :at ,cs> obs]v$ =m]ly 9 ! anci5t ,britons4 ,x is said likewise t ! ,go?s & ,franks %av$ _! be>ds1 all except ! upp] lip1 :i* !y call$ cri/a4 ,! ,gauls1 intimidat$ at fir/ by ! appe>ance ( _! vanqui%]s1 admitt$ aft]w>ds ?is cu/om2 &1 "u ! fir/ race ( ,fr5* mon>*s1 if we except ! k+s & pr9ces1 :o1 l ! emp]ors1 let _! be>ds gr[ out entirely1 ! p wore only :isk]s4 ,?is1 )\t d\bt1 is ! orig9 ( ! cu/om :i* we h at ?is day1 z well z mo/ ( ! nations ( ,europe1 = soldi]s to we> ?is ornam5t4 ,z a be>dless face is a sign ( pu]ility & weakness1 s is a be>d$ *9 ( virility & prud5ce2 9 l mann] :isk]s1 :i* hold ! middle betwe5 ^! two extremes1 ann\nce y\? & desires4 ,! ,turks & mod]n ,greeks are s conv9c$ ( ?is tru?1 t1 'till ! age ( ?irty1 !y we> only :isk]s1 an epo* at :i* !y let _! be>ds gr[ out entirely4 ,9 e age1 & among e p1 x has receiv$ a diff]5t =m2 b 9 :atev] mann] x 0 made use (1 or 7 ! aim ( ^? :o wore ?is m>k ( virility1 x is beyond a d\bt1 t :5 x is advantage\sly arrang$1 & gracefully turn$ up1 x gives a /ately1 vigor\s1 fi]y look1 :i* *>act]ises ! "y man1 & is n displeas+ to ! ladies4 ,among ! ,european nations t h be5 mo/ curi\s 9 be>ds & :isk]s1 we %all di/+ui% ,spa94 ,?is grave1 romantic nation has always reg>d$ ! be>d z ! ornam5t :i* %\ld be mo/ priz$2 & ! ,spani>ds h (t5 made ! loss ( hon\r consi/ 9 t ( _! :isk]s4 ,! ,portuguese1 ^: national "* is mu* ! same1 are n ! lea/ beh9d !m 9 t respect4 ,9 ! reign ( ,ca?>9e1 que5 ( ,portugal1 ! brave ,john de ,cu/ro _h j tak5 9 ,india ! ca/le ( ,diu3 victori\s1 b 9 want ( e ?+1 he f\nd himself oblig$ to ask ! inhabitants ( ,goa to l5d him a ?\s& pi/oles = ! ma9t5ance ( 8 fleet2 &1 z a security = t sum1 he s5t !m "o ( 8 :isk]s1 tell+ !m3 8,all ! gold 9 ! _w _c equal ! value ( ?is natural ornam5t ( my val\r1 & ,i deposit x 9 y\r h&s z a security = ! money40 ,! :ole t[n 0 p5etrat$ ) ?is h]oism1 & e "o int]e/$ himself ab\t ?is invaluable :isk]3 ev5 ! wom5 7 desir\s to give m>ks ( _! zeal = s brave a man3 sev]al sold _! bracelets to increase ! sum ask$ =1 & ! inhabitants ( ,goa s5t him imm$iately bo? ! money & 8 :isk]4 ,a numb] ( o!r examples ( ?is k9d might be produc$1 :i* d z mu* hon\r to :isk]s1 z to ! good fai? ( ^? days4 ,:5 ,philip ,v4 asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ,spa91 he f\nd 8 new subjects amply provid$ ) be>ds & :isk]s2 he w\ld we> nei!r1 ?\gh 9 o!r respects he adopt$ ! cu/oms ( ! c\ntry2 ?is gave rise to ! mode ( %av+4 ,^! p saw ) ! greate/ regret ?is de> ornam5t disappe> f _! *9s3 ev5 at ?is day !y _c recollect x )\t emotion2 ?is is :at gave rise to ?is truly expressive prov]b1 b :i* is a little too emphatical3 ,desde que los ,espaoles no llevan bigotes1 no ti55 ,c----1 t is1 7p>aphras+ :at might (f5d ! e>s ( ! ladies37 ,s9ce ! ,spani>ds lo/ _! :isk]s !y are no bett] ?an eunu*s4 ,:isk]s1 9 ,france1 h be5 ! object ( ! mo/ ref9$ luxury4 ,9 ,lewis ,,xiii4's reign1 !y atta9$ ! highe/ degree ( fav\r1 at ! exp5se ( ! expir+ be>ds4 ,9 ^? days ( gallantry1 n yet empoison$ by wit1 !y became ! fav\rite occupation ( lov]s1 ,a f9e black :isk]1 elegantly turn$ up1 0 a v p[]ful m>k ( dignity ) ! fair-sex4 ,! wom5 ( ^? anci5t times1 less tak5 up ) g5ius ?an ! conc]ns ( ! he>t1 & m le>n$ 9 lov]s ?an books1 made _! glory consi/ 9 triumph+ ov] a w>rior1 or see+ a haughty1 swagg]+ lov] humbly at _! feet3 pr\d ( su* a conque/1 & jeal\s to pres]ve x1 ^! ladies _h a suffici5t value = _! *>act]s to cont9ue fai?ful4 ,& if a fav\r 0 ! rew>d ( love1 x 0 (t5 ( m]it3 9 ?is case1 a woman _h respect en\gh = a man to be s9c]e1 & a man _h respect en\gh = 8 mi/ress to be discreet2 b n[-a-days 444 :at m56 ,! foll[+ relation proves h[ mu* ! ,fr5* valu$ _! :isk]s 9 ! "t ( ,lewis ,,xiii4 ,c\nt ,b\teville1 ! mo/ celebrat$ duelli/ ( 8 "t1 :o 0 condemn$ to be behead$1 see+ ! execution]1 :o _h already cut (f 8 hair1 go+ to take (f 8 :isk]s1 c\ld n conceal ! angui% ( m9d :i* ?is di%on\r gave him1 & put 8 h&s on ^! de> ornam5ts1 z if to pres]ve !m f ! outrage ) :i* !y 7 m5ac$4 ,! bi%op ( ,mantes1 :o att5d$ him 9 ^! la/ mom5ts1 see+ ?is new uneas9ess1 said to him3 ,my son1 y mu/ give ov] all worldly ?\ghts2 :at6 d y /ill ?9k ( ?is _w8 ,:isk]s 7 /ill 9 fa%ion 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,lewis ,,xiv4's reign4 ,?is k+ & all ! great m5 ( 8 reign took a pride 9 we>+ !m4 ,!y 7 ! ornam5t ( ,tur5ne1 ,cond1 ,colb]t1 ,corneille1 ,moli]e1 c4 ,x 0 !n no uncommon ?+ = a fav\rite lov] to h 8 :isk]s turn$ up1 comb$1 & pomatum$ by 8 mi/ress2 &1 = ?is purpose1 a man ( fa%ion took c>e to be always provid$ ) e little necess>y article1 especially :isk]-wax4 ,x 0 highly flatt]+ to a lady1 to h x 9 h] p[] to praise ! beauty ( h] lov]'s :isk]s1 :i*1 f> f be+ disgu/+1 gave 8 p]son an air ( vivacity2 sev]al ev5 ?\ght x an incitem5t to love4 ,x seems ! levity ( ! ,fr5* made !m und]go sev]al *anges bo? 9 =m & "n3 !re 7 ,spani%1 ,turki%1 gu>d-dagg]1 c4 :isk]s2 9 %ort1 royal ones1 :i* 7 ! la/ worn3 _! smallness proclaim$ _! approa*+ fall4 ,s9ce t p]iod1 :isk]s h be5 worn only at ! !atres & by "s ( our troops2 besides1 !y are less lik$ 9 ,france ?an among ! o!r nations1 :]e x is v common to see all ! (fic]s ) !m4 ,! man1 :o %\ld be s bold z to we> :isk]s fir/1 w\ld be a zeal\s citiz5 & a fri5d to true p]sonal beauty4 ,:at glory w\ld n ?is c\rage\s mortal ga91 :o1 brav+ ! pres5t effem9ate cu/om1 %\ld re/ore our faces ! anci5t m>k ( our val\r6 ,he w\ld br+ back to 8 c\ntry t op5ness & s9c]ity ( "* :i* di/+ui%$ x f o!r nations1 & w\ld m]it an hon\rable place among ! wor?ies :o 7 =m]ly ! hon\r ( ,france4 8,i h a good op9ion ( a g5tleman curi\s 9 hav+ f9e :isk]s10 said an au?or ( ! la/ c5tury2 8! "t :i* he passes 9 dress+ !m is no "t lo/2 = ! m he admires !m1 ! m 8 m9d w be f$ & ent]ta9$ ) manly1 c\rage\s ideas40#dg ,:isk]s !n h ! p[] ( giv+ en]gy & val\r to ! m9d4 ,ah6 ,fr5*m51 y lo/ e ?+ :5 y lo/ y\r :isk]s4 ,footnote #dg3 ,elem5s d'education1 pr9t$ 9 #afdj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,( ! ,,be>ds ( ,,prie/s4 ,,among ! dignities t ought1 by an impos+ appe>ance1 to ga9 ! confid5ce & v5]ation ( ! p1 ! prie/hood holds ! fir/ rank4 ,! m9i/] ( div9ity1 too (t5 oblig$ to speak be=e a cr[d ( ignorant p1 has ne$ p>ticul>ly t all ! delusion ( pomp\s raim5t %all accompany him to ! foot ( ! alt>2 b ?is sacr$ magnific5ce1 :il/ x =sakes frivol\sness & vulg> luxury1 %\ld approa* ne>] to nature1 & be m l t respectable image ( antiquity4 ,is !re an ornam5t to be f\nd t m p]fectly unites all ^! advantages8 is !re "o t is less f>-fet*$1 t br+s u ne>] ! fir/ ages1 t gives a man a m /]n1 m grave1 or m v5]able look1 &1 consequ5tly1 is !re "o t m becomes ! prie/hood1 ?an ! maje/y ( a long be>d8 ,7 ,i to jo9 to ^! cle> reasons a fai?ful hi/ory ( facts1 support$ by au!ntic precepts1 sacr$ laws1 ! op9ions & examples ( a numb] ( div9e m51 &1 9 %ort1 come to demon/rate ! absolute obligation "u :i* our prie/s are1 ( we>+ be>ds1 ,i %\ld unfold a tru? n less int]e/+ ?an unexpect$4 ,i might call to my aid ! example ( ! prie/s ( =eign religions1 & po9t out1 9 ! books ( _! dogmas1 evid5ces ( ! hon\rs paid to ?is m>k ( virility2 ,i c\ld cite a numb] ( hi/orical monum5ts1 :i* atte/1 t all ! nations ( ! _w agree 9 look+ on ! be>d z ! ornam5t mo/ seemly = an int]pret] ( ! w ( heav52 b ,i h no occasion = ^! =eign aids3 x is our own religion t %all furni% me ) arms aga9/ ! effem9ate abuse :i* degrades its m9i/]s4 ,if ,i op5 at haz>d ! old te/am5t1 ,i e :]e f9d pro(s ( ?is tru?4 ,x is !re writt5 h[ ,god ?reat5$1 8 *os5 p sev]al times1 by ! m\?s ( 8 prophets1 t he w\ld h _! *9s ignom9i\sly %av$2 :i* 0 !n a disgrace insep>able f slav]y4#dh ,david saw no?+ m respectable 9 a man's outw>d appe>ance ?an 8 be>d3 ?is is :at made ?is psalmi/ k+ speak s hon\rably ( t ( ! high prie/ ,a>on1#di & ?9k t no?+ less ?an /reams ( blood c\ld wa% away ! insult :i* _h be5 (f]$ ! be>ds ( "s ( 8 subjects4 ,footnote #dh3 ,see ,isaiah1 *ap4 vii4 v4 #bj2 ibid4 *ap4 xv4 v4 #b3 ,j]emiah1 *ap4 xlviii4 v4 #cg3 ,revelations xiv3 ,sam4 xix4 c4 ,footnote #di3 ,see ! cxxxii ,psalm4 ,sicut ungu5tum 9 capite quod desc5dit 9 b>bam1 b>bam ,a>on4 ,t]tullian1 9 8 book de ,pallio1 has expla9$ ! expressions ( ?is ,psalm v fav\rably = ! be>d4 ,see likewise ,sa9t ,ambrose1 lib4 de initi&4 cap4 #f4 ,at ! c\ncil ( ,basil1 held 9 #adcc1 ,h5ry ,kalteis5 made a long comm5t>y on ?is subject4 ,sauveur1 ar*bi%op ( ----1 made a spee* at ! c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 :i* ran almo/ :olly on ,a>on's be>d4 ,we read 9 ! ,p>alipom5on1 t ?is pr9ce s5t ambassadors to ,hanon1 k+ ( ! ,ammonites1 to console him = ! dea? ( 8 fa!r ,naas2 t ?is k+1 hav+ be5 p]suad$ t ^! ambassadors 7 spies1 _h !m all secur$1 & s5t !m back1 aft] hav+ _h half _! g>m5ts & half _! be>ds cut (f4 ,on ^! news1 ,david 0 greatly enrag$2 & 9 ord] t 8 envoys might avoid ! disagreem5t ( appe>+ at c\rt 9 ?is disgraceful situation1 he s5t !m ^w to /op at ,j]i*o 'till _! be>ds 7 gr[n out to _! ord9>y l5g?2 aft] :i* he m>*$ aga9/ ! ,annmonites1 &1 9 two bloody battles1 de/roy$ sev5 ?\s& ( _! *>iots1 kill$ ,sopha*1 _! g5]al1 & =ty ?\s& foot1 & ?us av5g$ ! insult (f]$ 8 ambassadors4#ej ,footnote #ej3 ,see ! ,vatable ,bible1 lib] ,p>alipom5on1 cap4 xix4 ,?is massacre1 ?\gh x _h no o!r object ?an ! cutt+ (f ( a "p ( "s be>ds w appe> nei!r unju/ nor cruel1 if we consid] h[ mu* ?is ornam5t ( virility 0 hon\r$ among ! ,jews1 & especially :5 x is kn[n t !re is a law 9 ,leviticus1 :i* expressly =bids to cut (f any "p ( x4 ,god himself1 be=e all 8 *os5 p assembl$1 0 pleas$1 by ! means ( ,moses1 to expla9 8 int5tions ) reg>d to ?is decoration ( ! face ( man4 ,?is law does n solely =bid %av+ ! *91 z ! vulg> translation ( ! bible says1 :i* w\ld ins9uate t ! ,hebrews _h already made use ( ?is effem9ate cu/om2 b1 accord+ to all ! be/ v]sions ( ?is holy book1 we read3 ,don't m>r ! corn]s ( y\r be>ds1 t is1 let !m gr[ naturally4#ea ,footnote #ea3 ,see ! same ,vatable ,bible1 ,leviticus *ap4 xix4 v]se #bg4 ,non attondebitis 9 circuitum comam capitis ve/ri1 neque dissipabitis extremitatem b>b tu4 ,no precept nor o!r law :atsoev] has s9ce alt]$ ?is4 ,! div9e legislator ( our religion1 f> f *ang+ x1 respect$ x s mu*1 t he submitt$ to x himself2 ! ,apo/les1 & all ! mo/ holy & respectable foll[]s ( ! ,*ri/ian wor%ip1 h w>mly support$ ! necessity ( we>+ a be>d2 b ! purity ( precepts1 ! simplicity ( mann]s1 & humble pov]ty1 h disappe>$ ) ! times4 ,we h ri* plurali/s1 %ort mantl$ ,*ryso/oms1 & prig-p>sons2 b1 div9es ) v5]able be>ds1 fa!rs ( ! primitive *ur*1 :]e are y8 ,9 ! con/itution ( ! ,apo/les1 ?is precept is aga9 repeat$3 ,! smalle/ hair ( ! be>d mu/ on no acc\nt be clipp$1 x is said !re93 ,oportet pret]ea non b>b pilum corrump]e4#eb ,if ,i trace ?+s on1 f ! "t ( ! ,apo/les to ! entire e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 ,i f9d1 t all ! fa!rs1 doctors1 & sa9ts ( ! ris+ *ur*1 /rongly recomm5d$ ! cu/om ( we>+ ! be>d1 & reg>d$ a bald *9 z ! m>k ( infamy & debau*]y4 ,sa9t ,clem5t ! ,roman1 :o liv$ likewise 9 ! "t ( ! ,apo/les1 aft] m5tion+ ! ,levitican law1 :i* we h already quot$1 says1 t ,god1 :o creat$ u aft] 8 own lik5ess1 w load ^? ) 8 hatr$ :o violate 8 law by %av+ _! *9s4#ec ,footnote #eb3 ,lib4 i4 cap4 #c4 ,footnote #ec3 ,?is ,sa9t1 :o 0 ! disciple ( ,/4 ,pet]1 succe$$ pope ,anaclet1 ,a4 ,d4 #ia4 ,see 9 8 book ,con/itutionum ,sanctorum ,apo/olorum1 ! *ap4 entitl$ ,ca?olica ,doctr9a de ,laicis4 ,sa9t ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 9 sev]al p>ts ( 8 le>n$ works1 compla9s highly ( ?is abuse s disgraceful = mank9d2 he speaks ) great w>m? aga9/ ! rakes ( 8 "t1 :o 7 n a%am$ to appe> 9 public close %av$4 ,?is sa9t1 :o 0 /ill a bett] philosoph] ?an a !ologian1 does n ?9k x b5ea? him1 9 ano!r "p ( 8 "w1 to write ! elogy ( ! be>d3 ,x contributes1 says he1 to ! beauty ( man1 z a f9e head ( hair does to t ( a woman4#ed ,t]tullian1 especially1 says a great deal ab\t be>ds1 &1 ) 8 usual eloqu5ce1 =cibly attacks ! corrupt mann]s ( 8 age1 :i* _h introduc$ ! %ameful cu/om ( %av+2 he supports 8 argum5ts by ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 & ev5 goes beyond ^! two holy fa!rs4#ee ,footnote #ed3 ,sa9t ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 :o is look$ ^u z ! mo/ le>n$ ( all ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 liv$ at ! end ( ! second & beg9n+ ( ! ?ird c5tury4 ,see 8 book on !atrical exhibitions1 & 8 ,p$agogue1 book iii4 a "w :i* abbot ,fleuri1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 calls1 an abridgem5t ( ! :ole ,*ri/ian moral4 ,footnote #ee3 ,t]tullian1 9 8 book de ,cultu fem9>um1 & 9 t de ,pallio1 speaks v advantage\sly ( be>ds4 ,?is le>n$ man1 :om ,/4 ,cyprian call$ 8 ma/]1 0 ! fir/ :o wrote on ! alt]ation ( a canon ( ! c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 :i* =bade prie/s to %ave _! be>ds4 ,sa9t ,cyprian has likewise express$ h[ mu* he ?\ght a %av$ *9 contr>y to ! ,*ri/ian in/itution4 ,9 deplor+ ! /ate ( ?is religion1 he exclaims3 ,!re is no long] ?is religi\s devotion & entire confid5ce 9 ! m9i/]s ( ,god to be f\nd 9 ! prie/s2 no m works ( m]cy1 no m ord] among ! l[] classes3 ! m5 cut (f _! be>ds1 & ! wom5 pa9t _! faces4 ,& 9 ano!r "p3 ,& not)/&+ x is writt51 ,y %all n cut (f y\r be>ds1 !y depilate _! *9s & col\r _! *eeks4 ,?us1 to please ! _w1 !y are n afraid to displease ,god4#ef ,footnote #ef3 ,divi ,cypriani1 lib] de ,lapsis4 ,x w\ld be too long to cite ! numb] ( respectable au?orities :o h ei!r writt5 9 praise ( be>ds or c5sur$ %av$ faces1 :o h n only look$ ^u x z an ornam5t con=mable to ,*ri/ian gravity1 b ma9ta9$ t x c\ld n be cut away )\t a s94#eg ,footnote #eg3 ,all ! fir/ fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* h /rongly recomm5d$ ! cu/om ( be>ds1 or h spok5 ( !m advantage\sly3 su* are ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 ,/4 ,epiphanius1 ,/4 ,!odoret1 ,/4 ,sido9 ,apoll9>ius1 c4 ,?is op9ion ( ! fir/ fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* is support$ by two c\ncils3 ! fir/ is ! f\r? c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 ! #dd? canon ( :i* runs ?us3 ,cl]icus nec comam nutriat1 nec b>bam radat4 ,a cl]gyman mu/ nei!r keep up 8 hair nor %ave away 8 be>d4 ,?o' ?is canon has be5 entirely alt]$ by ! suppression ( ! ^w radat1 z ,t]tullian rem>ks1 &1 aft] him1 a numb] ( comm5tators1 x is c]ta9 x ought to be ?us1 :i* we w prove by :at we are go+ to say4 ,! second is a c\ncil held at ,b>celona 9 #edj1 9 ! ?ird canon ( :i* we read3 ,ut nullus ,cl]icorum comam nutriat1 aut b>bam radat4 ,let no cl]gyman ei!r keep up 8 hair1 or %ave away 8 be>d4 ,aft] su* sacr$ laws1 & ! op9ion & example ( ! apo/les1 & ( all ! fa!rs ( ! primitive *ur*2 aft] ! decisions ( two au!ntic c\ncils1 "o %\ld n ?9k !re _h exi/$ m5 suffici5tly deceitful or ignorant to ma9ta91 n only t x is indiff]5t to %ave or n1 b likewise t ! be>d is contr>y to ! in/itution ( ! ,*ur*4 ,light$ by ! tor* ( tru?1 & guid$ by ! mo/ scrupul\s imp>tiality1 we w foll[ up ! *a9 ( ! diff]5t ev5ts :i* h s (t5 *ang$ ! s5tim5ts & be>ds ( "o "p ( ,europe4 ,i f9d all ! popes ( ! e>lie/ times ( ,*ri/ianity wore long be>ds1 'till ! fir/ division into two ,*ur*es1 ,greek & ,lat94 ,_! rivality _h already brok5 out 9 ! excommunication ( ! iconocla/s4 ,:5 ,*>lema9 became emp]or ( ! ,we/1 ! popes !n ?rew (f ! yoke ( ! ,grecian au?ority1 & seiz$ t occasion to di/+ui% !mselves f _! enemies by some?+ p>ticul>4 ,x 0 at ?is v epo*1 accord+ to fa!rs ,h5s*5ius & ,papebrock1#eh t ,leo ,,iii4 gave ! ,lat9 *ur*1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! example ( a pope %av$4 ,! disputes soon r$\bl$4 ,photius1 ! ,greek patri>*1 r5ew$ ! pret5sions ( ! cl]gy ( ! ,ea/ to prec5d5cy ov] ^? ( ! ,we/3 he excommunicat$1 9 8 turn1 pope ,ni*olas ,i4 :o _h already excommunicat$ him4 ,nev] _h ! *9s ( ! ,greeks be5 s be>d$1 nor ^? ( ! ,lat9s s closely %av$4 ,photius1 hav+ tak5 ! title ( cum5ical patri>*1 decl>$ ! ,we/]n bi%ops h]etics4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he reproa*$ !m ) cutt+ (f _! be>ds4 ,a /range reason = sett+ ! ,we/]n & ,ea/]n empires at v>iance1 says a great writ] ( our age4 ,to ?9k ?is reason s /range1 is mak+ v light ( be>ds4#ei ,footnote #eh3 ,see ! ,propileum ( fa!rs ,h5s*5ius & ,papebrock = ! mon? ( ,may1 p4 #bji1 vol4 i4 ( ! acts ( ! sa9ts4 ,footnote #ei3 ,let x be always recollect$ t we h no?+ to d "h b ) discipl9e4 ,"s indisp5sable invectives aga9/ ! div]s op9ion ( ! popes1 ought n to />tle t5d] consci5ces4 ,! dogma1 :i* we highly respect1 has no "p 9 ?is discussion4 ,ni*olas ,i4 does n (f] any ?+ 9 8 own def5ce aga9/ ?is s]i\s accusation4 ,9 8 lett] to ,h9cm>1 ar*bi%op ( ,rheims1 & ! o!r bi%ops ( ,france1 ,a4 ,d4 #hfg1 he only says1 speak+ ( ! ,greeks3 8,moreov]1 !y endeav\r to ?r[ blame on u1 because ! cl]gy :o are "u our au?ority don't refuse to be %av$40#fj ,?is phrase1 :i* %ews t all ! cl]gy at t "t 7 con/ra9$ to appe> %av$1 pres5ts no?+ 9 excuse = ?is viol5t conduct4 ,if ! pope c\ld h (f]$ "s reasons to palliate ?is loos5ess ( discipl9e1 he w\ld n h fail$ to make use ( !m on ?is occasion2 b he does n give "o4 ,rival%ip 0 ! sole cause ( ^! pu]ile diss5sions4 ,:at a numb] ( disputes1 & tr\bles has n ?is ridicul\s infatuation ( ! ,lat9 prie/s occasion$6 ,_h !y b let _! be>ds gr[ out1 !y w\ld h avoid$ all ^! mis*iefs4 ,footnote #fj3 ,qu9 repreh5d]e satagunt1 quia p5es os cl]ici b>bas rad]e suas non abnuunt1 c4 ,acta ,conciliorum4 ,! dea? ( ! patri>*1 )\t de/roy+ ! s*ism1 calm$ p's m9ds = "s times1 & ! ignorance ( ! times 7accord+ to "s7 contribut$ greatly to ext+ui% ! flames ( ?is viol5t qu>rel4 ,john ,,xii4 =gett+1 or p]haps n kn[+ ! animosity t _h reign$ betwe5 ! two *ur*es1 soon appe>$ aga9 ) a long be>d accord+ to fa!rs ,h5s*5ius & ,papebrock4#fa ,footnote #fa3 ,see ,propileum1 already quot$1 page #bj4 ,?is irregul> & inconsequ5t conduct ( ! popes1 & indiff]5ce = ! true discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 seems to be ju/ifi$ 9 a c\ncil held at ,limoges 9 #ajca4 ,by ! det]m9ations ( t assembly x is ( little mom5t :e!r a prie/ be %av$ or n4 ,! reasons ( ! ,greeks & ,lat9s are !re weigh$1 & ! latt] are said to support _! argum5ts by ! example ( ,/4 ,pet]4 7,?is ass]tion is contr>y to all tru?1 z all ! monum5ts :i* h pres]v$ u ! image ( t ,sa9t prove47 ,!y add1 9 fav\r ( ^? prie/s t g %av$1 t !y ought to be di/+ui%$ f ! laity by _! outw>d appe>ance4 ,?is reason1 7 x j1 w\ld be good only at a "t :5 x %\ld be ! fa%ion = laym5 to we> long be>ds1 & x ought to be an additional incitem5t to prie/s to let !irs gr[ out1 among a nation :o d n we> ?is m>k ( manhood4 8,! o!rs10 says ! same c\ncil1 speak+ ( ! ,greeks1 8h *os5 ! cu/om ( n %av+2 !y gr\nd _! *oice ^u ! example ( ! ,apo/les ,paul1 & ,james ! bro!r ( ! ,"l1 say+ ) reason1 = no?+ %\ld be conceal$1 t ! cl]gy1 z ! laity1 ought to pres]ve on _! faces ?is ornam5t ( virility1 z a dignity ( ! human condition1 a dignity creat$ by ,god himself1 & ) :i* he has be5 pleas$ to hon\r man alone4 ,z to ! cl]gy1 !y %\ld be di/+ui%$ solely by ! tonsure ( ! head4 ,! ,greeks add likewise1 t our ,"l ( ,naz>e? always wore 8 be>d40 ,by ?is session ( ! c\ncil ( ,limoges1 no m5tion is made ( ! two c\ncils :i* expressly =bid prie/s to cut (f _! be>ds1 nor ( ! au?ority ( ! fa!rs & ! ,levitican law2 ?is 0 to suit ! circum/ances3 & ! c\ncil concludes on ?is matt]1 t if ! ,greeks h no?+ to reproa* u )1 we h no?+ to reproa* !m )4#fb ,aft] ?is decl>ation1 ?\gh x is q contr>y to ! fundam5tal discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 ! read] w be greatly surpris$ to le>n1 t ! v same ye>1 #ajca1 by a canon ( ! c\ncil ( ,b\rges1 all ! cl]gy 7 ord]$ to get !mselves %av$2#fc nor w he be less s to f9d pope ,gregory ,,vii4 7=m]ly fri> ,hildebr&1 a %av$ monk1 a turbul5t1 ambiti\s man1 & ! decl>$ enemy ( emp]ors & k+s17 firmly ma9ta91 t a prie/1 :o wore a long be>d1 0 guilty ( a high crime & misdemean\r aga9/ ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is pope ,gregory 0 a conf\nd$ %e>] ( be>ds3 he call$ a c\ncil at ,gironne 9 #ajgc1 :]e ! cl]gy 7 expressly =bidd5 to we> ?is m>k ( manhood4#fd ,a few ye>s aft]1 ?is tyrant ( ! be>ds hav+ le>n$ t ! ar*bi%op ( ,cagli>y pres]v$ 8 9 all its l5g?1 he imm$iately ord]$ him to get himself %av$1 & at ! same "t wrote 79 #ajhj7 to ,orzoc1 ! pode/ate ( ! t[n1 ^! ord]s 444 8,we !re=e ord] y\r bi%op1 our bro!r1 to h 8 be>d %av$1 l all ! ,we/]n cl]gy1 :o h pres]v$ ?is cu/om ev] s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?3#fe 9 consequ5ce1 we comm& y likewise to oblige all ! cl]gy t are "u y\r au?ority1 to be %av$1 & to confiscate ! prop]ty ( ^? :o %all refuse to obey1 to ! pr(it ( ! ,*ur* ( ,cagli>y3 make use ( sev]ity1 = fe> le/ ?is abuse %\ld increase40 ,footnote #fb3 ,et hac 9 re neque illi nos1 neque nos possumus repreh5d]e illos1 c4 ,concil4 ,lemovic5se1 anno #ajca1 sessio ,,ii1 acta ,concil4 tom4 vi4 ,footnote #fc3 ,c\ncil ( ,b\rges1 canon #g4 ,footnote #fd3 ,synodus ,g]und5sis1 c4 vii4 ,?sorus anecdotorum4 ,footnote #fe3 ,scilicet ut quemadmodum totius occid5talis ,ecclesi ,cl]us1 ab ipsis fidei *ri/ian primordiis1 b>bam rad5di morem t5uit1 c4 ,greg4 ,pap vii4 ,epi/4 lib4 viii4 ad ,orzoc1 judicem ,cal>itanum4 ,?is lett]1 :olly f\nd$ ^u illusion1 & :i* s ju/ly *>act]ises its au?or1 proclaims ! approa*+ de/ruction ( ! little be>d yet left on ! *9s ( ! ,lat9 prie/s4 ,x 0 at ?is "t no d\bt t ^? ord9ances de rad5dis b>bis1 :i* we /ill read 9 sev]al communities1 7 made2 & 9 a little "t ! laym5 7 ! only ones t c\ld1 )\t a crime1 we> long be>d2 b x did n cont9ue s long4 ,! ,g]man prie/s soon foll[$ ?is example1 :i* is prov$ by a fragm5t ( a lett] pres]v$ 9 ! new hi/ory ( ! ,b5$ict9es ( ,black ,=e/1 :]e ,sigefroy ( ,goetz compla9s griev\sly to ,papon1 ! re=m]1 t ! ,g]mans 7 beg9n+ to imitate ! ,fr5* 9 sev]al effem9ate cu/oms1 among o!rs1 t ( cutt+ (f _! be>ds4 ,9 "t1 ! prie/s saw ) pa91 t !y 7 sep>at$ f o!r m5 by a mortify+ di/9ction3 :at %\ld !y d to relieve _! (f5d$ self-love8 ,let _! be>ds gr[ out8 ,! difficulty ( ord]+ x1 ev5 sometime aft] x _h be5 =bidd51 did n h9d] !m2 b ! qu>rel ) ! ,greeks 0 yet too rec5t = ! ,lat9s to ?9k ( look+ l ^? haughty1 cle>sight$ enemies4 ,9 ord] t all might be ^u a p>1 x 0 decid$1 t ! laity %\ld be %av$3 ?is mean _h a v plausible appe>ance1 & x 0 decid$ to beg9 ) ! pr9ces4 ,t ( ,h5ry ,i4 k+ ( ,engl&1 0 ! premi] victim ( ! conjuration4 ,s]lon ( ,abond1 bi%op ( ,seez1 und]took ! conque/ ( ?is royal fleece4 ,ea/]-day1 #aaje1 he prea*$ be=e ?is pr9ce & all 8 c\rt3 8 s]mon ran entirely on heads ( hair & be>ds2 he exclaim$ p>ticul>ly aga9/ ! l5g? ( ! latt]1 :i*1 he ma9ta9$1 0 contr>y to ! _s ( ! ,*ri/ian religion3 8 vehem5t tone & p]suasive eloqu5ce mov$ all ! audi5ce4 ,! k+1 p5etrat$ ) compunction1 resolv$ to be ! fir/ to give ! example ( a sacrifice z holy & new z c\rage\s3 !n ! prea*]1 approa*+ ,h5ry1 drew out ( 8 sleeve a pair ( sciss>s1 & pi\sly %e>$ ! pr9ce's *94 ,all ! assembly1 c>ri$ away by ?is act ( religion1 w\ld fa9 imitate him1 & ! holy bi%op became ! %e>] ( ! :ole congregation4 ,?is /range f>ce1 :i* 0 n ! only "o1 w\ld appe> a fable1 if fa!r ,mabillon did n v s]i\sly relate ! p>ticul>s ( x 9 8 ,annals ( ! ,b5$ict9es4#ff ,footnote #ff3 ,moxque ,episcopus1 extractis manic =ficibus1 primo ,regem1 po/ ct]os ,optimates attondisse1 c4 ,annal4 ,b5$ict4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 ,lewis ! ,"y's be>d und]w5t ! same fate4 ,?is pr9ce hav+ burnt ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ ,*amp5ese1 :o _h tak5 refuge 9 ,vitry *ur*1#fg 0 soon a prey to 8 /+s ( consci5ce4 ,pet] ,lomb>d1 bi%op ( ,p>is1#fh assur$ him1 t !re 0 no m effectual way to expiate ?is crime1 ?an to h 8 long be>d cut (f =?)4 ,! k+ cle>ly saw !re 0 no?+ m reasonable2 & ?is pi\s bi%op execut$ himself ! function ( b>b] to 8 maje/y4 ,footnote #fg3 ,9 ! w> :i* he _h ) ,!obald1 c\nt ( ,*ampaign4 ,see page #da ( ?is "w4 ,footnote #fh3 ,philip1 ! k+'s bro!r1 be+ appo9t$ bi%op ( ,p>is1 ?\ght ! place b5ea? him2 he resign$ x to ,pet] ,lomb>d1 :o1 accord+ to ,zu+]1 ,a4 ,d4 #aafj1 made use ( 8 episcopal au?ority to h all ! prie/s & monks ( 8 diocese %av$4 ,fr$]ick ,i4 surnam$ ,r$be>d1 0 n exempt$ f ! common law2 ! col\r ( 8 be>d1 ! example ( two pr9ces1 & ! /rong solicitations ( ! cl]gy1 prevail$ on him to be %av$2 & ?is emp]or1 :o _h c\rage\sly refus$ to hold ! /irrup to pope ,adrian ,,iv4 to kiss 8 feet1 & lead 8 ,spani% g5et by ! bridle1 _h n ! resolution to )/& ! prie/s on ?is occasion4 ,:5 ! cl]gy _h succe$$ to %ave ! pr9cipal pr9ces ( ,europe1 !y might ju/ly expect to see a great _m imitators among ! re/ ( ! p4 ,f> bett] ?an viol5ce1 ! example w\ld h triumph$ ov] ! rema9+ be>ds2 b ! prie/s ( ^? days ( ignorance 7 /rang]s to all mod]ate means4 ,godfrey1 bi%op ( ,ami5s1 say+ mass ,*ri/mas-day1 #aaje1 =m$ ! design ( unm]cifully /ripp+ all ! be>d$ *9s2 ^?1 :o came to ! (f]+ ) long be>ds1 7 turn$ back4 ,fright$ at ?is cruel refusal1 mo/ ( ! m5 7 eag] to cut (f ! hair ( _! *9s1 ha/ily lay+ hold ( sciss>s1 & ev5 knives1 9 ord] to be able to pres5t !mselves imm$iately be=e _! bi%op ) a bett] grace4#fi ,footnote #fi3 ,see le ,m]cure de ,france = ,janu>y1 #agcb4 ,nev] 0 reason ! motive ( su* indec5cies4 ,x seems z if tru? _h rev5g$ itself on ^! silly1 sup]/iti\s times at ! exp5se ( decorum4 ,envy1 "u ! impos+ cloak ( religion1 _h j scatt]$ its v5om2 v5geance _h its fill2 e *9 0 %av$1 & ! ,*ur* enjoy$ its triumph4 ,"t mod]ates all ?+s1 ev5 ! ang] ( vot>ies2 !y =got t be>ds _h be5 ana!matiz$3 ! successors ( ^? v popes1 :o _h look$ ^u a be>d$ prie/ z guilty ( a %ameful s91 7 9 a little "t no long] afraid to s9 !mselves1 & publicly appe>$ ) long be>ds4 ,su* 7 ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,alex&] ,,iv4 ,adrian ,v4 ,john ,,xx4 ,ni*olas ,,iii4 c4 c4 ,?is calm 0 enjoy$ b a %ort "t1 be=e a new /orm arose aga9/ sac]dotal be>ds1 /irr$ up by envy & ignorance1 to de/roy ! "w ( peace & reason4 ,! vicissitude ( human ?+s respects no?+4 ,lewis ,v4 9 ,g]many1 ,pet] ! ,cruel 9 ,spa91 & ,philip ( ,valois 9 ,france1 _h let out _! be>ds1 & ! mode ga9$ gr\nd ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,prie/s are n bless$ ) a "* t %elt]s !m f ! influ5ce ( fa%ion2 sev]al 7 slaves to t :i* br\ght be>ds aga9 9 vogue4 ,! popes !mselves did n disda9 x1 ?\gh a numb] ( prov9cial c\ncils /ood up aga9/ ! new be>d$ *9s3 9 #acbc1 cl]gym51 by a synodal /atute ( ! *ur* ( ,orleans1 7 =bidd5 to we> long be>ds1 "u pa9 ( excommunication4 ,mean:ile1 accord+ to ! quality & condition ( ! p]sons1#gj o!r synodal /atutes ( ! *ur* ( ,bezi]s ord]$ ! prie/s ( ! diocese to cut (f _! be>ds & hair ( _! heads1 except j ! cr[n1 9 ord] t !y might apply !mselves ) m dilig5ce to _! /udies & functions4#ga ,a prov9cial c\ncil ( ,p>is1 & ano!r ( ,s5s1 ord]$ ! same2 a c\ncil ( ! same t[n ( ,bezi]s1 "u ar*bi%op ,pet] ,n>bonne1 9 #acea1 canon xi4 =bids we>+ long be>ds2 & z a puni%m5t = su* tem]ity1 x is !re said3 ,we condemn ! (f5d]1 if a canon1 to be depriv$ ( 8 daily di/ribution1 & if an incumb5t1 to pay twelve d5i]s = ! use ( ! *ur*4#gb ,! cu/om ( we>+ be>ds 0 condemn$ likewise by a synodal /atute ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,malo1 9 #acgj1 & all sac]dotal be>ds 7 %orn (f4 ,footnote #gj3 ,/atuta synodalia ecclesi ,aurelian5sis1 anno #acbc4 ,amplissima ,collectio vet]um ,scriptorum1 c4 vol4 i4 by ,m>t5ne & ,dur&4 ,footnote #ga3 ,/atuta synodali ecclesi ,bitt]is1 #accb4 ,?=us ,anecd4 ,footnote #gb3 ,alioqu91 canonicum privatum di/ributionibus illius diei esse volumus1 ,b5eficiatum puniri pna duodecimorum d5>iorum pro tali usu tem]>io /atuimus m&amus ,fabric illius ecclesi applic&orum4 ,?sorus ,anecdotorum4 ,! be>ds ( ! laity1 x seems1 7 sp>$ 9 ?is g5]al proscription4 ,! "t1 no d\bt1 :5 ! prie/s c\ld take ! lib]ty ( cutt+ (f ! be>ds ( bo? p & k+s ) impunity1 began to decl9e4 ,! monks _h1 a long "t be=e1 settl$ rules = ! gov]nm5t ( _! *9s3 9 #hjg1 at ! assembly ( ,aix-la-*apelle1 x 0 ord]$1 t ! monks %\ld n %ave !mselves at all dur+ l5t1 & t ! re/ ( ! ye>1 !y %\ld d x once a =tnight4 ,we see 9 ! /atutes & cu/oms ( diff]5t mona/]ies1 t ! monks 7 %av$1 except ! lay-bro!rs1 :o 7 call$ ,fratres b>bati1 be>d$ bro!rs4#gc ,we f9d 9 old manuscripts ! v pray]s t 7 recit$ :5 a monk 9 full ord]s _h 8 be>d %orn4 ,humility 0 ! motive ( ?is cu/om1 :i* 0 practis$ ) mu* c]emony4 ,at ! tak+ ( ! habit1 ! be>d ( ! c&idate 0 bless$ ) great c]emony2 & :5 he 0 made a monk1 he d$icat$ 8 be>d to ,god4 ,?is c]emony 0 practis$ likewise by ! ,hea!ns4 ,see page #af ( ?is "w4 ,footnote #gc3 ,m>billon's ,annales ,b5$ict9es1 lib4 #ga4 ,?is new /orm 0 succe$$ by ano!r calm1 & long be>ds seem$ likely to h a f9e "t2 & truly !y appe>$ aga9 9 all _! anci5t maje/y4 ,julius ,,ii4 gave ! signal1 & 0 foll[$ by all ,europe4 ,?is pope1 by 8 v5]able look1 recall$ ! image ( ! patri>*s ( old4 ,! c>d9als1 & all ! ,*ur*1 7 eag] to foll[ an example s comm5dable4 ,! age 0 m enlight5$3 ! anci5t disputes 7 ei!r =gott51 or only ?\ght ( to lam5t ! inju/ice ( _! cause4 ,! or?odoxy ( be>ds 0 ackn[l$g$1 & tru? %9$ 9 all its brightness2 b gloomy envy at l5g? came to obscure its spl5d\r3 "s exclaim$ t x 0 a piece ( pride1 o!rs a sc&al2 & qu>rels t %\ld h be5 buri$ = ev] 9 oblivion 7 aga9 r5ew$4 ,jeal\sy1 "u a holy pretext1 rais$ itself ) m d>+ness ?an ev]1 & occasion$ viol5t animosities4 ,:at writ+s appe>$6 :at outrages & phr5zy6444 ,bella horrida1 bella 444 c]no4444 ,b let u n entr5* ^u su* preci\s matt]s3 let u r endeav\r1 ) ! same imp>tiality1 to discov] ! orig9 ( s _m di/urbances4 ,bess>ion1 ! fam\s ,greek1 fir/1 ar*bi%op ( ,nice1 aft]w>ds1 c>d9al1 &1 at l5g?1 patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 came into ,italy ) ! ar*bi%op ( ,russia1 to endeav\r to br+ ab\t an union betwe5 ! ,greek & ,lat9 *ur*es4 ,bess>ion made no difficulty ( subscrib+ to ! or?odoxy ( ! latt]2 & ?is 0 :at got him a c>d9al's hat3 8 long be>d1 & t ( 8 companion1 accu/om$ ! c\rt ( ,rome to ?is mode4 ,bess>ion 0 "o ( ! /\te/ m5 ( 8 "t2 e "o long$ to look l ?is illu/ri\s man1 7 x only 9 ! fleece on 8 *92 & 8 f9e ,grecian be>d soon produc$ a numb] ( ,lat9 ones4#gd ,footnote #gd3 ,?is c>d9al's be>d 0 n s well receiv$ 9 ,france4 ,?is great man be+ s5t ?i!r z legate1 visit$1 ?r\gh policy1 ! duke ( ,burgundy be=e he saw k+ ,lewis ,,xi4 ,?is mon>* 0 s (f5d$ at ! pref]5ce giv5 8 enemy1 t1 at ! fir/ audi5ce he gave ?is legate1 he r\ghly seiz$ him by 8 long be>d1 & gave him a great deal ( abuse4 ,! patri>* took ?is affront s ne> to he>t1 t he did n survive x above a ye>4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 ,julius ,,ii4 0 elect$ pope2 8 y\?1 :i* suit$ b badly ) ! maje/y ( ! papacy1 det]m9$ him to let 8 be>d gr[ out1 9 ord] to inspire m respect3 he 0 ! fir/ pope ( 8 "t :o gave ! ,*ur* su* a holy & rational example4 ,clem5t ,,vii4 "o ( 8 successors1 did n imitate him at fir/2 b hav+ be5 deta9$ five mon?s 9 prison by ! troops ( ,*>les ( ,b\rbon1 ! g5]al ( ! emp]or's army1 he came out z if reg5]at$ & triumphant1 ) 8 face enobl$ ) a l>ge1 bu%y be>d1 :i* he w\ld nev] "p )4 ,?is cu/om 0 eag]ly adopt$ by ^? cl]gy1 :o1 by _! rev5ues or exploits1 held a di/+ui%$ rank 9 ! ,*ur* or ,/ate4 ,x 0 !n t ! inf]ior cl]gy1 & especially ! *apt]s1 /rongly oppos$ ?is pret5d$ indecorum4 ,we read1 t1 9 ! reign ( ,lewis ,,xii4 "o ,an?ony de ,langheac1 canon ( ! *ur* ( ,p>is1 abbot & canon ( t ( ,cl]mont1 c\nsellor-cl]k to ! p>liam5t1 & ambassador to ! republic ( ,v5ice1 c\ld n ent] ! *oir ( ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady at ,p>is ) 8 long be>d4 ,on acc\nt ( ! commission ) :i* ! k+ _h hon\r$ him1 he at l5g? obta9$ p]mission to he> mat9s1 :i* 7 !n said at midnight4#ge ,9 a little "t1 !y 7 n s scrupul\s1 z all ! cl]gy let out _! be>ds1 ev5 ! l[e/ among !m1 9 ord] to give !mselves a pontifical appe>ance2#gf :51 9 ,france1 ,francis ,i4 7:o might ju/ly boa/ ( hav+ worn ! fir/ be>d ( 8 k+dom17 = conomical reasons1 arm$ ! enemies ( cl]ical be>ds ) de/ructive weapons1 & 0 ! occasion ( ! w> :i* we are go+ to speak (4 ,footnote #ge3 ,^! p>ticul>s are ins]t$ 9 ! regi/] ( ! capitul> resolutions ( ! ye> #aeje1 :i* may be se5 9 ! ar*ives ( ! metropolitical *ur* ( ,p>is4 ,footnote #gf3 ,b]oald de ,v]ville1 9 8 ,moy5 de p>v5ir1 acc\nts = ! promptitude ) :i* ! prie/s imitat$ ! popes4 8,i w tell y a rem>k2 :5 ! pope has a l>ge be>d1 ! prie/s w h ! same2 if he h a %av$ *91 !y w likewise1 because !y all aim at ! papacy40 ,moy5 de ,p>v5ir1 *ap4 tom4 ,?is k+1 9 ord] to get money f ! cl]gy ( 8 k+dom1 says doctor ,zu+]1 a contempor>y1 obta9$ a brief f ! pope1 :i* ord]$ all ! ,fr5* cl]gy to get !mselves %av$1 or else to pay a c]ta9 sum to h p]mission to we> _! be>d4#gg ,a contribution f su* a body might be ( great s]vice 9 a "t ( sc>city4 ,francis ,i4 exp]i5c$ x2 = all ! tuft$ prelates1 c\rt ecclesia/ics1 incumb5ts1 & expectant cl]gym51 paid ! money1 & reta9$ _! be>ds2 b all ! canons ( small rev5ue1 village curates1 & poor rectors1 fre$ !mselves f ! impo/ by gett+ !mselves %av$1 & ?is 0 ! s\rce ( ! tr\bles :i* disquiet$ ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ,! diff]5ce ( ! *9s ( ! cl]gy ( ! same k+dom caus$ t d>k1 inte/9e w> :i* ow$ its rise solely to jeal\sy4 ,footnote #gg3 ,!atrum vit human ,!odori ,zu+]i1 lib4 #b4 ,n[ is ! "t to m5tion ! discussions :i*1 on acc\nt ( a be>d affair1 began to tr\ble ! anci5t capital ( ! _w4 ,"s s$iti\s1 jeal\s be+s secretly fom5t$ _! ru92 ! al>m increas$2 & be>ds 7 9 ! utmo/ dang]1 :5 ,pi]rius ,val]ianus und]took _! def5ce4 ,?is man1 "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ & mo/ be>d$ ( 8 "t discuss$1 9 a mo/ able mann]1 ! cause he und]took2 8 book1 intitl$ pro ,sac]dotum ,b>bis1 is d$icat$ to c>d9al ,m$icis4 ,a j reason+ & a /r5g? ( elocution are ! great qualities ( 8 disc\rse2 we c p]ceive t ! au?or 0 impress$ ) 8 subject2 he quotes a numb] ( au?orities1 bo? sacr$ & pr(ane1 :i* concur to ! triumph ( 8 cause4 ,he compla9s t ! respect due to ! m9i/]s ( ,god is already b too mu* dim9i%$1 )\t endeav\r+ to de/roy x by a debas+ cu/om2 & adds1 t ,jesus nev] made any law t t5d$ to alt] ! ,levitican ones1 :i* we h cit$2 & t ! son ( ,god himself1 hav+ giv5 ! example ( ?is discipl9e1 all ,*ri/ians ought to foll[ x4 8,:at a piece ( folly x is10 cries he1 8to pret5d t ! be>d1 :i* 0 giv5 by ,god1 %\ld be unwor?y ( 8 creatures40 ,he demon/rates1 t ! canon ( ! c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 :i* =bids cl]gym5 to let out _! be>ds1 has be5 absolutely mutilat$3 he calls to 8 aid ! op9ion ( all ! great m5 ( 8 "t1 & sev]al anci5t manuscripts1 among o!rs1 t :i* is 9 ! elector palat9e's libr>y4#gh ,footnote #gh3 8,:o10 says he1 8w d>e ma9ta91 t ! be>d is n ! ornam5t ( man1 ! symbol ( probity & ju/ice2 t x does n give him a grave1 /]n look2 ,i mean to speak ( ^? :o are det]m9$ by reason r ?an op9ion8 ,if x be admitt$ !n t ! be>d is ! ornam5t ( an hone/1 j man1 :y %\ld x n be ! mo/ dec5t ornam5t = a prie/1 :o ought to be an example ( virtue40 ,apologia ,joannis ,pi]ii ,val]iani belum54 ,i h se5 ?ree editions ( ?is "w4 ,let u n[ exam9e :e!r ?is canon ( ! c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 on :i* ! antibe>d$ g5try f\nd _! ana!mas1 des]ves any confid5ce4 ,accord+ to !m1 ^! are ! words ( ! canon ( t c\ncil3 ,cl]icus nec comam nutriat nec b>bam2 & ^!1 accord+ to ! /ickl]s = be>ds3 ,cl]icus nec comam nutriat1 nec b>bam radat4 ,! =m] =bids to we> long be>ds2 ! latt] ord]s x4 ,s ! :ole dep5ds on ! add+ or suppress+ ( ! ^w radat4 ,x seems at fir/1 9 fav\r ( be>d$ *9s1 t ! t]m9ation ( ! phrase1 nec b>bam1 %\ld po9t out ! suppression ( a v]b1 su* z radat2 & inde$ x w\ld h be5 mu* m simple1 & m regul>1 9 ! same s5se1 to write1 ,cl]icus nec comam nec b>bam nutriat4 ,?is objection1 :i* beg9s to ?r[ light on ! wiles ( ! enemies ( be>ds1 w\ld be b weak1 7 x n confirm$ by a numb] ( triumphant pro(s1 & especially by ! op9ion ( ! mo/ celebrat$ & mo/ labori\s comm5tators1 su* z fa!rs ,labbe & ,h>d\91 c4 ,sav>on1 9 8 comm5t>y on ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,sido9 ,apoll9>ius1 w>mly ma9ta9s1 t ! ^w radat has be5 suppress$ f ! #dd? canon ( ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 & t ! cu/om ( we>+ long be>ds 0 !re precisely ord]$4 ,fa!r ,sirmond1 :o publi%$ "s "t aft] a comm5t>y on ! same epi/les1 is ( ! same op9ion z ,sav>on ) respect to ! suppression ( ?is ^w radat4 ,*>les ,dum\l91 9 8 notes to ! #e? *apt] ( ! #a/ record ( ! #c;d book ( ! ,decretals1 assures u t ! text ( ?is canon has be5 mutilat$1 & t we ought to read nec b>bam radat4 ,let u see on :at au?ority ! op9ion ( ^! le>n$ m5 is f\nd$4 ,! greate/ "p ( ! manuscripts ( ! c\ncils h ! ^w radat4 ,pi]rius ,val]ianus1 9 8 book pro ,sac]dotum ,b>bis1 quotes sev]al1 & ^? are ! lea/ suspect$4 ,fa!r ,labbe has add$ a note to ! canon 9 "q1 9 :i* he numb]s ! manuscripts :]e9 ! ^w radat is f\nd4 ,fa!r ,h>d\9 assures u t ?is important radat exi/s 9 ! mo/ au!ntic manuscripts1 su* z ^? 9 ! libr>ies ( ,corbie1 ,gibl\1 ,b>b]91 ,p>is1 c4 ,f ^! mod]n pro(s1 let u pass to ^? :i* antiquity or ! contempor>ies ( ?is c\ncil ought to furni% u )4 ,/4 ,sido9 ,apoll9>ius says v cle>ly1 speak+ ( ! "t ( ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age3 ,tum coma brevis b>ba prolixa2 ,at t "t p wore %ort hair & long be>ds4 ,t]tullian says a great deal ab\t ?is same c\ncil2 he ma9ta9s t ! ^w radat has be5 suppress$ 9 ! #dd? canon2 he cries out ^u ! lic5ti\sness ( 8 age1 too f]tile 9 l impositions1 & says1 9 pla9 t]ms6 ,corrig5dum e/ repon5dumque1 juxta fidem vet]um exempl>ium1 ,cl]icus nec comam nutriat1 nec b>bam radat4 ,?is canon ought to be correct$1 &1 con=mably to ! fidelity ( ! old copies1 x %\ld be writt51 t no cl]gyman %\ld we> 8 hair1 or %ave 8 be>d4#gi ,we see :at a di/ance our %ort cloke cl]gy keep f ?is edify+ regulation4 ,footnote #gi3 ,x may n be amiss p]haps to correct a *ronological error t is 9 ! epo*s ( ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age & ! life ( ,t]tullian4 ,all ! comm5tators & *ronicl]s place ?is c\ncil 9 ! ye> #cih1 & ! dea? ( ?is le>n$ man ab\t ! ye> #bbj ( our ra4 ,accord+ to !m1 he %\ld h liv$ ab\t a c5tury & half be=e ?is c\ncil4 ,aft] t1 "o is greatly surpris$ to f9d1 9 ! works ( ?is same ,t]tullian1 8 obs]vations on ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 & /ill m s1 to f9d him speak ( x z an epo* mu* e>li] ?an t 9 :i* he 0 writ+2 =1 :5 he condemns ! supression ( ! ^w radat1 he says x ought to be re/or$ con=mably to ! fidelity ( ! old copies1 juxta fidem vet]um exempl>ium1 c4 ,! ana*ronism is m ?an two c5turies4 ,sa9t ,epiphanius liv$ 9 ! "t ( ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age3 ?is 0 a v le>n$ ,sa9t4 ,let u see 9 8 writ+s if ! fa!rs ( ^? days proclaim ! proscription ( long be>ds4 ,) respect to ! h]etic ,massalians he speaks ?us4 8,is !re any ?+ m contr>y to good morals ?an _! cu/oms8 ,!y cut (f _! be>ds1 ! m>k ( manhood1 & we> v long hair4 ,nev]!less1 ! sacr$ expressions ( ! con/itutions ( ! apo/les dogmatically prescribe ! rules t are to be obs]v$ ) respect to ! be>d3 x is =bidd5 to cut (f any "p ( x1 = fe> le/ m5 %\ld at l5g? get !mselves q %av$1 & lay hold ( ! effem9ate mann]s & luxury ( ab&on$ rakes40#hj ,footnote #hj3 ,s$ det]ius quiddam1 ac contr>ium ab illis g]itur3 siquidem i/i b>bam1 hoc e/1 propriam viri =mam1 resecant2 capillos v]o1 ut plurimum1 prolixiores hab5t4 ,atqui quod ad b>bam att9et 9 ,apo/olorum con/itutionbus div9o s]mone1 degmate prscribitur1 ne ea corrumpatur3 hoc e/1 ne b>ba ponatur neve m]etricius cultus ornatus usurpetur1 c4 ,/4 ,epiphanius aga9/ ! h]etic ,massalians1 sect4 viii4 ,^! reproa*es1 v conclusive 9 fav\r ( ! p>tisans ( long be>ds1 w be mu* m s1 & sil5ce ! adv]s>ies ( t m>k ( manhood1 if x be obs]v$1 t ?is same c\ncil ( ,c>?age condemns z h]etics ^? same ,massalians ^: %av$ *9s ,/4 ,epiphanius repres5ts to be a crime4 ,is x likely t ! ,massalians %\ld be condemn$ z h]etics1 & t at ! same "t ! or?odox cl]gy %\ld be requir$ to imitate !m1 & foll[ a cu/om t is look$ ^u z ! mo/ sc&al\s ( debau*]y2 su* a law w\ld be ! height ( inconsequ5ce4 ,x is mu* m reasonable to suppose1 t1 in/ead ( ! prie/s' be+ ord]$ to h _! *9s %av$1 !y 7 =bidd5 to d x1 t !y might n look l ! h]etic ,massalians4 ,besides1 :at c\ld be oppos$ to ! c\ncil ( ,b>celona1 :i* 0 held "s "t aft] t ( ,c>?age1 a c\ncil t has nev] exp]i5c$ any contradiction1 & 9 :i* %av+ ! be>d is aga9 =bidd58 ,we read 9 ! ?ird canon1 ,ut nullus ,cl]icorum comam nutriat aut b>bam radat4 ,let no cl]gyman keep up 8 hair or %ave 8 be>d4 ,we h demon/rat$ !n ! fraud ( ! antibe>d$ prie/s1 & prov$ t ! ^w radat has be5 suppress$ 9 ! #dd? canon4 ,cl]gym5 !re=e1 by ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 at :i* two hundr$ & f\rte5 bi%ops att5d$1 are =bidd5 to cut (f _! be>ds1 & ! g5]al op9ion ( ! primitive *ur*1 on ?is po9t1 is e/abli%$4 ,if we did n "k1 t private int]e/s c p]suade m5 to contradict ! be/ f\nd$ maxims1 we %\ld be greatly surpris$ no d\bt to f9d le>n$ m5 ( di/9ction presume to write1 t ! g5]al op9ion ( ! primitive ,*ur* condemn$ long be>ds4 ,at ! head is c>d9al ,b>onius 7tom4 i4 ad4 ann4 #dh74 ,let u ref] ! proselytes ( ?is cr$ul\s writ] ( leg5ds to le ,m]cure = ,april #agfe2 !y w !re f9d t a le>n$ ,jesuit1 fa!r ,oud9 9 8 inquiries conc]n+ be>ds1 proves1 t ?is c>d9al 0 a bad man1 or t he w\ld n read 8 ,/4 ,epiphanius4 ,! ord9ances ( ! prov9cial synods & c\ncils :i* h made use ( ?is c\ncil ( ,c>?age to ju/ify _! =bidd+ ! cl]gy to we> long be>ds1 %\ld !re=e be void ( c\rse3 ! edifice falls ( itself :5 ! f\ndation is und]m9$4 ,b let u return to ! def5d]s ( be>ds ( ! sixte5? c5tury3 ,pi]rius 0 n ! only *ampion t appe>$ on ?is occasion4 ,adrian ,junius1 an +5i\s physician1 & di/+ui%$ = 8 le>n+1 9 8 comm5t>y on ! hair ( ! head1 says a great deal ab\t cl]ical be>ds1 ) z mu* eloqu5ce & m erudition ?an 8 pr$ecessor2 he relates e ?+ t _h n be5 advantage\sly said be=e on ! subject1 & is n afraid to take a review ( ! op9ions & examples ( all ! anci5ts2 he e/abli%es1 t ev5 :5 !re %\ld be nei!r law1 con/itution1 nor c\ncil :i* ord]$ ! prie/s to pres]ve _! be>ds1 !y ought to d x1 because x gives ! we>] a grave1 /]n1 respectable look1 :i* becomes ! m9i/]s ( ! alt>1 & t _! ?us *ang+ ! nature ( ,god's "w1 9 ord] to please mank9d1 is1 = !m1 a v crim9al piece ( luxury4#ha ,footnote #ha3 ,de com ,comm5t>ium ,adriani ,junii ,honani1 ,m$ici1 cap4 ii4 de rasur capillorum p>it] b>b4 ,^! works produc$ _! effect3 nev]!less pope ,paul ,,iii4 be+ displeas$ ) ! sev]e tone ( ,pi]rius & ! %>p reproa*es :i* he ?rew out aga9/ ! mann]s ( ! cl]gy ( ! age1 w\ld n seem to comply !reto2 b )\t issu+ a =mal decree aga9/ be>ds1 z 0 talk$ (1 he cont5t$ himself ) comm&+ a c>d9al briefly to ord] ! prie/s to get !mselves %av$4#hb ,footnote #hb3 ,b]oalde ridicules ! %av$ prie/s ( ^? days4 ,he says x 0 ord]$ s1 9 ord] t ! regret :i* !y h at n d>+ nor be+ will+ to p>take ( ! pleasures ( ?is _w1 may 9 no wise appe>2 to :i* y may add t !y ought to be m]ry 7v5ite exultemus71 & t !irs is a /ate ( p]petual joy1 :i* mu/ be made appe> s1 ?\gh x 7 n2 & ?is is ! reason :y !y we> _! *9s %av$1 because a man ?us poli%$ up ab\t ! gills is always laugh+ 444 f !nce came ?is canon ( ! c\ncil ( ,qu>ante3 ,,! ,,prie/s ,,%all ,,%ave ,,) ,,hog',s ,,sw>d1 9 ord] t !y may always appe> laugh+1 da9ty-m\!d1 airy1 c4 ,moy5 de p>v5ir1 *ap4 ,allegation4 ,! major "p paid b little att5tion to ?is ord9ance2 "s1 m scrupul\s1 obey$1 b n )\t repugnancy3 !re 7 a few ( ! latt] h[ev]1 accord+ to ,g5tian ,h]vet1 :o _h reason to rep5t ( _! exactness3 among o!rs1 he speaks ( "o ,leonicus ,?omeus1 an old man ( n9ety1 :o 0 no soon] %av$1 accord+ to ! decree ( ! pontiff1 ?an he 0 seiz$ ) su* a conf\nd$ too?-a*1 t he 0 oblig$ to solicit ! pope's clem5cy4 ,c>d9al ,bembe s5t him =?) a p]mission to we> 8 be>d a reasonable l5g?4 ,let u n[ proce$ to ,france1 :]e ! pope's brief1 obta9$ by ,francis ,i4 gave beg9n+ to ! envy :i* ! %av$ prie/s bore ! be>d$ ones4 ,_! jeal\sy _h be5 brew+ a long "t1 & only wait$1 to %[ itself1 = ! dea? ( t pr9ce1 ^: ord]s seem$ /ill to be respect$4 ,_! animosity1 already too mu* increas$ by ?is ob/acle1 broke out at l5g? on ! p]son ( ,william ,duprat1 ! son ( ! fam\s *ancellor ( t "n3 he 0 return+ f ! c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 :]e 8 eloqu5ce _h made him conspicu\s1 & 0 go+ to take possession ( ! bi%opric ( ,cl]mont1 :i* he _h be5 giv5 "s "t be=e4 ,! read] %\ld take along ) him t he _h "o ( ! f9e/ be>ds 9 ! k+dom4 ,"o ,ea/]-day1 :5 he came to 8 ca!dral *ur* to p]=m div9e s]vice1 he f\nd ! gates ( ! *oir %ut2 ?ree dignit>ies ( ! *apt] 7 wait+ = him at ! entrance3 "o ( !m held a razor 9 8 h&1 ! o!r a pair ( sciss>s1 & ! ?ird ! book ( ! anci5t /atutes ( t *ur*1 & po9t+ ) 8 f+] to ^! words2 b>bis rasis4 ,at ! sight ( ?is frightful prep>ation1 ! prelate cle>ly p]ceiv$ t !y aim$ at 8 be>d1 ! de>e/ object ( 8 att5tion2 two ( ^! fatal enemies seem$ to ?reat5 x ) ! in/rum5ts ) :i* !y 7 arm$2 & ! ?ird kept cry+3 ,rev]5d fa!r 9 ,god1 b>bis rasis4 ,! impati5t dean _h already laid hold ( ?is episcopal fleece1 :5 our be>d$ bi%op /opp$ him1 & be+ a little recov]$ f 8 fright1 he endeav\r$ to conv9ce him ( ! impropriety ( work+ on su* a great holy-day1 & t x 0 bett] to def] ?is op]ation 'till ! next day2 b ! temporiz+ prelate's eloqu5ce made no impression on ! m9ds ( ^! intractable m52 ! unm]ciful dean kept 8 hold3 full ( indignation at ?is mortify+ insult1 & t]rifi$ = ! fate ( 8 *]i%$ be>d1 ,william ,duprat sudd5ly took to 8 heels1 cry+3 ,i save my be>d1 & quit my bi%opric4#hc ,he imm$iately repair$ to 8 c\ntry-h\se at ,beaureg>d1 ?ree leagues f ,cl]mont1 & swore he w\ld nev] m live 9 t capital4 ,footnote #hc3 ,william ,major1 a doctor ( ! ,sorbone & canon ( ! *ur* ( ,cl]mont1 9 a "w intitul$ def5ce de feu ,m4 ,sav>on1 c4 ma9ta9s1 aga9/ abbot ,faydit1 t ?is anecdote is a /ory ( 8 inv5tion4 ,9 ord] to free 8 old bre?r5 f ! imputation ( hav+ design$ to %e> _! bi%op1 9 ! w>m? ( 8 zeal1 he breaks out into invectives aga9/ 8 adv]s>y2 b he proves x lea/1 9 8 long refutation1 t ! canons saw ) grief a long be>d on ! *9 ( _! bi%op1 & t :5 ! latt] wi%$ to be pres5t at "s synod1 he 0 oblig$ to ask p]mission ( 8 *apt] to come )\t be+ %av$4 ,he quotes sev]al resolutions ( ! *apt]1 by :i* he 0 grant$ ?is p]mission4 ,x 0 9 ?is place ( retirem5t1 t1 be+ viol5tly mov$ at ! affront :i* 8 be>d _h receiv$1 he fell ill1 & di$ ( grief4#hd ,footnote #hd3 ,see ! #h? vol4 ( ! ,causes clbres1 a canon refus$ = be+ too little4 ,^! fatal news made all ! be>d$ cl]gy tremble4 ,! /&>d ( ! revolt 0 set up1 & ! de/ruction ( all cl]ical be>ds det]m9$ on2 b ,h5ry ,,ii4 always took _! "p4 ,e new bi%op put 8 be>d "u ?is k+'s protection4 ,! lett] :i* he 0 oblig$ to write1 ! #bg? ,decemb]1 #aeea1 to ! cl]gy ( ! city ( ,troyes1 :o refus$ ,an?ony ,c>aciole = bi%op on acc\nt ( 8 long be>d1 is a pro( ( ! int]e/ he took 9 ! be>ds ( ! cl]gy ( 8 k+dom2 8,de> & well belov$1 x is said1 b :i* we d\bt1 t y make a difficulty ( receiv+ into y\r *ur* our well belov$ & tru/y c\s9 ,an?ony ,c>aciole1 y\r bi%op1 )\t 8 be+ %av$ fir/1 9 consequ5ce ( "s /atutes :i* y h be5 us$ to obs]ve 9 su* cases3 !re=e1 we h ?\ght fit to write y ^! pres5ts to reque/ y w n /& ^u ?is matt]1 b1 to oblige u1 excuse 8 compliance1 z we mean to s5d him = a %ort "t to "s place out ( ! k+dom on bus9ess t conc]ns u1 :]e we w\ld n h him g )\t 8 said be>d4 ,assur+ ourselves t y w d s1 we %all say no m1 b t1 by comply+ ) our reque/1 y w greatly oblige u1 & may ,god cont9ue 8 protection t[>ds y4 ,giv5 at ,fonta9bleau1 c40#he ,footnote #he3 ,?is lett] is tak5 de vet]um ,scriptorum amplissima collectio1 vol4 i4 by ,m>t5ne & ,dur&4 ,! pacific tone :i* ,h5ry ,,ii4 made use ( _h b little effect on ! inf]ior cl]gy2 ! w> 0 too mu* k9dl$2 e day produc$ new sc5es & new attacks by ! mut9e]s1 & new attempts by ! k+ to quiet !m4 ,! canons ( ,mans refus$ to receive c>d9al ,ang5nes = _! bi%op1 on acc\nt ( 8 long be>d4 ,! c>d9al wrote to !m to prepossess !m 9 8 fav\r1 & ! k+ wrote to !m likewise to calm !m1 b !y w\ld li/5 to no?+1 & ! pr9ce 0 oblig$ to s5d an absolute ord] to ! *apt] ( ,mans1 requir+ !m to receive ! said bi%op )\t insi/+ on 8 be+ %av$4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 ! canons ( ,orleans made a difficulty ( receiv+ ,morvilli] = _! bi%op3 ! k+ 0 aga9 oblig$ to write to ! canons1 to desire !m to receive him ) 8 be>d4 ,! canons ( ,ami5s likewise refus$ _! bi%op1 & he 0 oblig$ to h a fam\s law-suit ) !m to su/a9 ! cause ( 8 long be>d4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 !re 0 ! greate/ difficulty to get ,pet] ,lescot de ,clagny receiv$ canon ( ,our ,lady at ,p>is ) 8 long be>d3 he _h ne$ to jo9 to 8 p]sonal m]it ! qualities ( c\nsellor to ! c\rt1 almon] to ! k+1 c4 ,soon aft]1 ! ,sorbone gravely decid$1 t a long be>d 0 contr>y to sac]dotal mode/y4#hf ,at ! same "t ! cl]gy1 by an edict ( ! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se1 7 =bidd5 to we> _! be>ds4#hg ,b p]secution /r5g!ns :at x is eag] to de/roy3 ! be>ds triumph$ 9 _! turn2 p ev5 w5t s f> z to give !m a m agreeable =m2 !y wore !m frizzl$1 z appe>s by ! ord] ( ! cl]gy ( ,burgundy aga9/ frizzl$ be>ds4 ,an?ony ,hotman wrote at t "t 8 ,pogonias1 or dialogue on heads ( hair & be>ds2 he concludes ) ! elogy ( ! latt]4 ,9 #aegf !re 0 a poem 9 quatra9s pr9t$1 intitl$3 ,eloges des b>bes r\sses4 ,9 #aeci1 !re 0 a book publi%$1 intitl$ la ,pogonologie1 by ,r4 ,d4 ,p4 pr9t$ at ,r5nes1 9 #hvo4 & ,g5tian ,h]vet wrote ?ree essays on be>ds4 ,we see1 by ^! diff]5t writ+s1 t1 9 ^? days1 p 7 m tak5 up ) _! be>ds1 ?an n[4 ,footnote #hf3 ,! #a/ ( ,july #aefa1 ?is celebrat$ assembly ord]$ all ! memb]s ( _! univ]sity1 doctors1 ba*elors1 c4 to we> _! be>ds %av$1 c4 ,non def]ant b>bas v5iant tonsi4 ,footnote #hg3 ,! au?or ( a book intitul$ ,pogonologia1 says on ?is occasion1 t ^?1 :o wi%$ to take advantage ( ! equivocation 9 ?is edict ( ! ,fr5* v]b port] 7:i* signifies to c>ry z well z to we>7 _h _! be>ds c>ri$ by _! s]vants4 ,z ! be/ ?+s h _! traduc]s1 ! be>d met ) "o 9 ?is ,g5tian ,h]vet1 a le>n$ ,orleanese4 ,he wrote a ,lat9 disc\rse aga9/ be>ds2 b 9 a little "t1 be+ /agg]$ by ! =cible reasons ( 8 adv]s>ies1 he wrote a second1 9 :i* he advanc$1 t x 0 indiff]5t :e!r a prie/ wore 8 be>d or n2 9 %ort1 c>ri$ away by ! =ce ( tru?1 he at l5g? wrote a ?ird1 9 :i* he ably ma9ta9s t a prie/ absolutely ought to h a long be>d on 8 *94#hh ,footnote #hh3 ,! fir/ ( ^! disc\rses is intitl$1 de rad5d b>b ,oratio2 ! second1 de vel al5d vel rad5d b>b2 & ! ?ird1 de al5d b>b4 ,not)/&+ its success1 its num]\s apologi/s1 & p[]ful p>tisans1 ! be>d _h /ill enemies2 ! prov9ces especially 7 ! !atre ( secret cabals1 :]e1 f> f ! c\rt & ! be>d$ p[]s1 plots ( v5geance 7 easily contriv$1 & _! effects (t5 broke out 9 prov9cial c\ncils2 & mo/ ( ^! c\ncils1 actuat$ by contr>y s5tim5ts1 contradict$ ea* o!r 9 _! decisions4 ,two prov9cial c\ncils1 held at ,n>bonne ! same ye>1 #aeea1 ord]$ all ! prie/s ( ! diocese to %ave !mselves at lea/ once a mon?2 ano!r c\ncil1 held at ,rheims 9 #aehc1 only recomm5d$ ! hair ( ! upp] lip to be cut (f1 9 ord] to be able to receive ! communion )\t any ob/acle4 ,a c\ncil ( ,bagn]es1 ( ! same ye>1 gives ! same ord]s4 ,a c\ncil ( ,r\51 9 #aeha1 ord]s ! prie/s to %ave (f _! be>ds entirely1 :i* x is look$ ^u 7says ! c\ncil7 z debas+ = a m9i/] ( ! alt> to we>4 ,a c\ncil ( ,mal9es1 9 #aegi1 absolutely condemns ! cu/om ( we>+ be>ds1 :il/ ano!r c\ncil1 held 9 ! same t[n1 eight ye>s aft]1 decl>es ne>ly ! contr>y1 ord]+ only a little ( ! hair ( ! upp] lip to be cut away4#hi ,all t "o c conclude f all ^! prov9cial c\ncils is1 t ! rage ( p>ty 0 gott5 into ! v sanctu>y ( tru? to propagate disord] & irresolution4 ,footnote #hi3 ,see1 = all ^! prov9cial c\ncils1 ,acta ,conciliorum ( fa!r ,h>d\94 ,all ^! ephem]al ord9ances _h no o!r effect ?an to prolong ! reign ( ! be>ds ( prie/s2 !y /ill fl\ri%$ on _! *9s1 :5 ! laity no long] wore !m4 ,fa%ion br\ght ab\t1 9 a %ort "t1 :at all ^! r$\bl$ ef=ts _h be5 unable to effect dur+ m ?an a c5tury4 ,! popes reta9$ _! be>ds a good :ile1 & ! fir/1 :o appe>$ entirely %av$1 0 ,clem5t ,,xi4 :o liv$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury4 ,mo/ ( ! cl]gy left x (f ins5sibly4 ,! ,augu/9s1 :o /ill wore _! be>ds1 7 a%am$ ( n be+ 9 ! fa%ion z usual2 !y s5t ! fam\s fa!r ,eu/ace1 ( ! ,petty ,augu/9s ( ,p>is1 to ,rome1 to obta9 leave to %ave _! *9s4 ,!y say1 ?is fa!r ,eu/ace made use ( great address on ! occasion4 ,!re 7 h[ev] "s true believ]s1 fai?ful obs]v]s ( ! ,levitican law & ! precepts ( ! primitive *ur*1 p on :om fa%ion has no influ5ce1 :o c\rage\sly pres]v$ _! be>ds 'till t[>ds ! middle ( ! reign ( ,lewis ,,xiv4 ,a v respectable rector 0 "o ( !m3 :5 ! bi%op visit$ 8 diocese1 he appe>$ ) a v5]able be>d on 8 *94 ,! prelate exclaim$ greatly aga9/ 8 ?us mak+ himself look l a patri>*1 :il/ he1 8 bi%op & "l1 0 %av$2 & he =mally ord]$ him to get rid ( 8 long be>d4 ,9 va9 did ! poor rector cite ! example ( ! pope !n liv+1 t ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales1 c42 ! bi%op 0 inexorable1 & ! rector did n ?9k fit to obey4 ,irritat$ at 8 ob/9acy1 ! prelate s5t him a writ to bani% him f 8 liv+4 ,by a s+ul> piece ( inatt5tion1 ! place ( bani%m5t 0 left blank2 ! rector fill$ x up ) ,v]sailles1 & imm$iately repair$ to ! resid5ce ( ! k+s ( ,france4 ,he affect$ to ?r[ himself cont9ually 9 ! way ( ,lewis ,,xiv43 8 long be>d 0 at l5g? rem>k$ by ! k+1 :o _h him call$1 & ask$ him :at 0 8 bus9ess at c\rt1 & :y he _h su* an extraord9>y be>d4 ,! p>son relat$ 8 adv5ture to 8 maje/y1 :o z pleas$ ) x s mu*1 t he s5t back ?is grave pa/or to 8 flock1 & highly blam$ ! bi%op = su* a ridicul\s :im4#ij ,footnote #ij3 ,see ! #h? vol4 ( ,causes ,clbres1 a canon refus$ = be+ too little4 ,?is adv5ture furni%$ matt] = a little burlesque poem1 intitl$ l',exil ,v]sailles4 ,s9ce ?is1 be>ds h entirely disappe>$1 & h only be5 let gr[ out on ! *9s ( ! ,capu*9s2 & religi\s jeal\sy has pursu$ !m ev5 to ?is la/ retr5*m5t3 h[ _m clam\rs h !y n caus$ among ! o!r monks6 & :at a numb] ( libels & polemical productions h !y _h to endure6#ia ,su* are ! books intitl$ le ,rasibus or le procs fait la b>be des ,capuc9s2#ib la ,gu]re s]aphique1 ou ,hi/oire des prils qu'a c\rus la b>be des ,capuc9s p> les viol5tes attaques des ,cordeli]s2#ic les ,capuc9s sans b>be1 c4 all works ( envy or v5geance1 :i* ,i %all be c>eful h[ ,i m5tion on acc\nt ( my great dislike to satire4 ,n satisfi$ ) writ+1 ! enemies ( ! ,capu*9s' be>ds h employ$ ! mo/ viol5t & mo/ unw>rantable means4 ,! fatal cata/rophe :i* happ5$1 9 #agfa1 to ! ,capu*9s ( ! t[n ( ,ascoli1 9 ! limits ( ,ancona1 proves h[ mu* monki% v5geance is cruel3 we read z foll[s 9 ! ,utre*t ,gazette ( t "t4 8,our rev]5d fa!rs1 ! ,capu*9s1 h no long] any be>ds4 ,"o ( _! lay bre?r51 a cook 9 ! mona/]y1 hav+ put a good dose ( opium 9 _! meat1 unbe>d$ all ( !m :il/ !y 7 asleep1 & !n =sook ! ord]4 ,! ,capu*9s are s a%am$ ( ?is droll adv5ture1 t !y no long] d>e appe> abroad40#id ,is x n cle> to e body t base jeal\sy 0 :at prompt$ ?is wick$ bro!r to commit ?is de$8 ,& is x n easy to disc]n ! v5geance ( an ,italian monk 9 ?is attack on s _m respectable be>ds8 ,aft] s _m outrages1 h[ is x possible t be>d$ *9s c any long] /& _! gr\nd8 ,)\t ! express ord] to we> long be>ds1 :i* is 9 ! ,bull>ium ( ! bre?r5 ( t ord]1 !y w\ld long ere ?is h ab&on$ ! sad rema9s ( ! anci5t maje/y ( ! patri>*s4#ie ,!y little ?\ght =m]ly1 t _! long be>ds1 :i* !y look$ ^u z a respectable ornam5t1 w\ld "o day become an object ( public contempt2 or t x w\ld make "p ( _! outw>d humility1 :i* !y =m]ly made consi/ solely 9 ! col\r & price ( _! clo!s2 b "t p]v]ts e ?+4#if ,footnote #ia3 ,sev]al communities ( ,capu*9s h be5 reproa*$ ) hav+ conceal$ _! be>ds on c]ta9 occasions4 ,x is said1 t ^? ( ,monpelli]1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,feb4 #agca1 play$1 9 ! great d9+-hall ( ! mona/]y1 ! trag$y ( ,,polieucpe1 & danc$ betwe5 ! acts1 to celebrate ! arrival ( ! prov9cial2 & t1 9 ord] to play ! wom5's p>ts1 !y put _! be>ds 9 a p>*m5t ?+ made l a *9-clo?1 pa9t$ fle% col\r4 ,! ,capu*9s ( ! great mona/]y at ,lyons1 9 #ageg1 likewise act$ a play be=e _! fri5ds & _! bre?r5 ( ! second mona/]y2 !y play$ ?ree days runn+ les ,f\rb]ies de ,scap93 ! rev]5d fa!r1 :o play$ ! "p ( ,scap91 did x great ju/ice4 ,!y add1 t "o ( ^! rev]5d g5tlem5 danc$ a ,h>lequ9 dance ) mu* grace & suppl5ess1 & t1 to rem$y ! inconv5i5ce ( long be>ds1 !y put !m 9 p9k taffety bags4 ,! ,capu*9s at ,gr5oble & ,vi5ne likewise act$ a play1 & cov]$ _! be>ds 9 ! same mann]4 ,we relate ^! anecdotes1 :i* 7 =m]ly pr9t$ by ! enemies ( ! ,capu*9s1 to %[1 t e opportunity has be5 tak5 to attack ! be>ds ( t religions ord]4 ,^! fri>s1 at pres5t1 h no occasion to be afraid ( simil> reproa*es2 !y act no plays1 nei!r d !y conceal _! be>ds1 & !y make !mselves equally respect$ by ! gravity ( _! appe>ance & ! ext5t ( _! le>n+4 ,footnote #ib3 ,?is is a small dialogue pr9t$ at ,cologn 9 #agah1 9 #abmo4 ,footnote #ic3 ,a sc>ce & curi\s "w1 b badly writt51 on ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,capu*9s1 pr9t$ at ! ,hague1 9 #agdj1 9 #abmo4 ,footnote #id3 ,see ! ,utre*t ,gazette ( ,friday #bf? ,june1 #agfa2 ?is adv5ture furni%$ ! subject ( a "w intitl$ ,les ,capuc9s1 sans b>be4 ,footnote #ie3 ,ac tam illi1 quam vos b>bam def]re4 4 vii1 ,bull>ium ,ord9is ,fratrorum ,m9orum ,s4 ,p4 ,francisci ,capuc9orum1 tom i4 ,footnote #if3 ,quod ve/im5torum vilitas att5datur 9 pretio p>it] colore4 ,bull>ium idem1 tom4 i4 ,:il/ sev]al sov]eigns are tak5 up ) ! de/ruction ( mona/]ies or ! less5+ ( ! numb] ( monks1 ! ,portuguese m9i/] has j di/+ui%$ himself1 n by de/roy+1 b r5d]+ !m m respectable1 by tak+ !m f worldly practices1 & re/or+ !m all _! anci5t gravity3 x 0 ord]$1 9 #aghd1 t all ! monks1 ( e ord] )\t di/9ction1 %\ld let _! be>ds gr[ out entirely4#ig ,footnote #ig3 ,see le ,m]cure de ,france1 n\velle politiques de ,lisbon1 ( ! #bi? ,janu>y1 #aghd4 ,reason1 ! int]e/ ( religion 7:i* p>ticul>ly dep5ds on ! respect its m9i/]s inspire71 an express law ( ! ,div9ity1 ! example ( ! legislature ( ! ,*ri/ians & mo/ ( ! popes1 a precept ( ! con/itutions ( ! apo/les1 ! g5]al op9ion ( ! primitive ,*ur* & ( all ! pontiffs1 & ! decision ( two c\ncils1 are ! gr\nds on :i* ! obligation1 :i* ! ,*ri/ian cl]gy are "u ( we>+ long be>ds1 is support$4 ,:at is !re to oppose aga9/ s _m respectable au?orities8 ,! fa%ion8 ,a hea!n emp]or oppos$1 to ^? :o reproa*$ him ) n %av+ 8 *91 ! au/]ity ( 8 mann]s1 & repli$3 ,i won't ca/ %eep's eyes ar\nd me1 embelli% my phyz by mak+ my m9d hide\s1 &1 9 ord] to become agreeable1 cease to be a philosoph]4 ,besides3 =tunately1 ,i nei!r l to give nor receive kisses4#ih ,footnote #ih3 ,! ,mysopogon ( ! emp]or ,julian4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ! ,,p t ,,we> ,,be>ds4 ,,! ,capu*9s1 ,c>?usians1 all ! ,portuguese monks1 ! ,russian cl]gy & peasants1 all ! prie/s ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 ! ,g]man ,jews1 & ! ,anabapti/s1 are ! only ones t we> be>ds 9 ,europe4 ,mo/ ( ! inhabitants ( ,asia we> :isk]s or be>ds m or less long accord+ to _! age4 ,all ! foll[]s ( ! law ( ,mahomet we> :isk]s 'till !y are =ty1 :5 !y let _! be>ds gr[ out1 & pres]ve !m aft]w>ds all _! lives4#ii ,footnote #ii3 ,x is 9 ,turkey1 :]e ! dignity ( a long be>d is ( ! fir/ importance4 ,all ! nor? "p ( ,africa is inhabit$ by be>d$ p4 ,nature has d5i$ a be>d to ! diff]5t nations ( blacks :o inhabit ! int]ior & b little kn[n p>ts ( t qu>t] ( ! _w4 ,9 mo/ ( ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific ocean1 ! m5 pres]ve _! be>ds1 & "s ( !m /a9 !m diff]5t col\rs4 ,! au?or ( ,re*]*es philosophiques sur les ,amrica9s1 doctor ,rob]tson 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,am]ica1 & _m o!r respectable writ]s1 ma9ta9 t all ! orig9al natives ( ,am]ica h absolutely no hair on _! *9s2 !y except only ! ,esquimaux1 7! inhabitants ( ,nor? ,am]ica17 :o we> be>ds1 & are unlike ! natives ( ! o!r p>ts4#ajj ,h[ev]1 capta9 ,cook says1 t ! want ( be>d 9 "s ( ! ,am]ican nations1 proce$s less f a defect ( nature ?an _! cu/om ( pluck+ !m out by ! roots to a great] or less degree3 ?is he obs]v$ at ,nootka1 9 8 ?ird voyage r\nd ! _w3 all ! old m5 he saw on ! we/ coa/ ( ,am]ica wore ?ick1 bu%y be>ds1 b :i* 7 sleek$ 9 ! same mann] z _! hair g5]ally is4 ,footnote #ajj3 ,x has be5 prov$1 n long s9ce1 t ! ,esquimaux are desc5d$ f a colony ( ,danes & ,norwegians :o came ?r\gh ,icel&1 & l&$ 9 ?is "p ( ,am]ica1 sev]al c5turies be=e ,*ri/oph] ,columbus discov]$ x4 ,?is is support$ by ! hi/ory ( ! times & by monum5ts ( ! arts & religion ( ! ,europeans f\nd 9 t c\ntry4 ,see ,hi/oire des dec\v]tes de la navigation dans le ,nord1 by ,j4 ,r4 ,=/]4 ,i h read a ,fr5* manuscript by ,mr4 ,p4 ,d4 ,l4 ,c41 9 :i* ! ,european orig9 ( ! ,esquimaux is prov$ 9 ! mo/ inconte/able mann]4 ,9 ! inn] p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ,capta9 ,c>v] met ,savages ) long be>ds on _! *9s4 ,! foll[+ is 8 answ] to ^? :o h d5i$ _! hav+ any4 8,aft] ! age ( pub]ty1 _! bodies1 9 _! natural /ate1 are cov]$ ) hair 9 ! same mann] z ^? ( ! ,europeans4 ,! m51 inde$1 e/eem a be>d v unbecom+1 & take great pa9s to get rid ( x1 nor is !re any ev] to be p]ceiv$ on _! faces1 except :5 !y gr[ old1 & become inatt5tive to _! appe>ance4444 8,! ,nawd[essies1 & ! remote nations pluck !m out ) b5t pieces ( h>d wood1 =m$ into a k9d ( nipp]s2 :il/ ^? :o h communication ) ! ,europeans procure f !m wire1 :i* !y twi/ into a screw or worm2 apply+ ?is to ! "p1 !y press ! r+s toge!r1 & ) a sudd5 twit* draw out all ! hairs t are enclos$ betwe5 !m40#aja ,c>v]'s ,travels1 page #bbe4 ,! mask ( ,montezuma's arm\r1 7! la/ k+ ( ,mexico17 pres]v$ at ,brussels1 & on :i* !re are v long :isk]s1 seems to confirm ! obs]vations ( capta9s ,cook & ,c>v]3 x is evid5t t ! ,am]icans w\ld n h imitat$ ?is ornam5t ( man1 if nature _h n pres5t$ !m ) ! model4 ,!re=e1 ! obs]vations made by capta9 ,cook on ! we/ coa/ ( ,am]ica1 ^? ( capta9 ,c>v] 9 ! inn] "p ( ! cont95t1 & ! monum5t ( ! anci5t cu/oms ( ,mexico1 :i* pres5t u ) ,montezuma's :isk]'d mask1 prove t ! ass]tion ( ! hi/orians aga9/ ,am]ican be>ds is at lea/ d\btful1 is x is n de/itute ( f\ndation4 ,accord+ to ! obs]vations ( all travell]s1 x is c]ta9 t ! m5 :o inhabit ! temp]ate zones1 & are mo/ advantage\sly fav\r$ by nature1 are likewise mo/ be>d$3 x may likewise be rem>k$1 t ^?1 :o be/[ mo/ att5tion to %av+1 are ! mo/ subject to petticoat gov]nm5t1 & consequ5tly ! va9e/4 ,footnote #aja3 ,! isl&]s ( ,sumatra pluck out _! be>ds 9 ! same mann]4 7,see ,cook's ?ird voyage1 vol4 iii47 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,! ,,conclusion4 ,,w reason1 & ! con/ant desire ( nature at l5g? det]m9e ! m5 ( ! pres5t day to adopt ! cu/om ( long be>ds8 ,i don't believe x4 ,! p[] ( work+ su* a revolution is res]v$ = op9ion & fa%ion4 ,b !re are m5 9 society :o ought to be indep5d5t ( ^! two wav]+ p[]s3 ^! are ^? t gov]n ! p1 & :om religion & ! /ate h entru/$ ) _! int]e/s & p[]s4 ,^! m$iators betwe5 ,god & man1 betwe5 ! law & ! citiz51 :o are n ( ! ord9>y class1 %\ld be di/+ui%$ f ^? t are s4 ,regul>ity ( conduct is n _! fir/ duty2 x is ! art ( giv+ !mselves1 by means ( _! dress1 an air ( wisdom & gravity3 all ! virtues :i* _! /ate requires are n suffici5t1 !y mu/ likewise h ! appe>ance4 ,p see only by _! eyes2 x is only physical objects t h ! p[] ( captivat+ _! v5]ation or excit+ _! contempt4 ,if a man1 :o wi%es to ga9 ! respect & confid5ce ( ! public1 does n =sake ! mann]s1 cu/oms1 & fa%ions ( ! _w1 he w soon p]ceive ! respect & confid5ce he enjoy$ disappe>4 ,n only ! man1 b ! "* ) :i* he is inve/$1 w lose its consid]ation2 he w be l ! wood5 k+ :i* ,jupit] s5t to ! frogs3 8 want ( dignity drew on him ! contempt & insults ( 8 aquatic p4 ,( all ! ext]ior means t c attract ! admiration ( ! p1 a long be>d is beyond a d\bt ! mo/ p[]ful1 ! only "o t is n s\ght aft]1 ! only natural "o1 & :i* _c be reasonably tax$ ) vanity or pride4 ,our =efa!rs always ?\ght1 t bo? religion & morals 7 int]e/$ 9 ! support ( ?is ornam5t ( man's face4 ,& truly1 :at prie/s 7 ev] m respect$ ?an ^? old :ite be>d$ ones ( ! anci5t religions1 especially ! patri>*s ( ! ,israelites8 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ,*ri/ianity1 :at v5]ation did n ! grave1 /]n faces ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* comm&8 ,:]e are ^! div9e m58 & :]e ! respect due to ! m9i/]s ( ,god8 ,if ! con/ant see+ ( objects1 :i* h ! appe>ance ( gr&eur & maje/y1 /ir up ! s\l & give x a spr+2 ! sight ( objects :i* h ! appe>ance ( weakness ins5sibly en]vate & degrade x4 ,! s\l appe>s 9 ! face3 ! man1 :o beholds 9 ano!r1 only ! picture ( effem9acy1 soon le>ns to )draw 8 e/eem f him1 & to no long] respect him2 pi\s v5]ation1 s9c]e consid]ation1 & cordial fri5d%ip1 are replac$ by polit5ess & decorum1 :i* are only ! gloss ( int]e/ & egotism2 p no long] fulfill ! duties ( society1 nor d good = _! own satisfaction2 & if m5's outw>d1 effem9ate appe>ance is n ! sole cause ( all ^! evils1 x greatly contributes t[>ds !m4 ,9 ! va/ regions ( ! ,ea/1 :]e long be>ds are highly e/eem$1 hospitality1 filial piety1 & fidelity 9 engagem5ts are ! premi] virtues3 m5 respect "o ano!r !re4 ,let u take a p :om ! same law subjects ne>ly to ! same morals z ours1 ! ,greek or ,lat9 ,*ri/ians :o are "u ! ,mahometan gov]nm5t3 adult]y1 among !m1 is almo/ unkn[n1 & yet ! wom5 are n conf9$2 b !y respect _! husb&s1 & ^! husb&s we> long be>ds4 ,:]e is filial piety n[-a-days8 w ! sad wr9kl$ faces ( our old m51 :i* incite our disgu/ & contempt1 prevail above ! sweet maje/y ( a long1 :ite be>d8 ,:]e is conjugal fidelity8 0 x ev] less obs]v$ ?an at ! "t1 & 9 ! c\ntries :]e m5 appe> be=e a sex1 t ought to be "u _! subjection1 9 an effem9ate dress8 ,h[ _m are !re1 9 ?is %ameful age1 ! sad victims ( ?is tru?6 ,i repeat x2 outw>d appe>ance is "o ( ! great mov]s ( a mon>*ial /ate1 especially among a sup]ficial nation4 ,deprive subjects ( _! popul> notions ( decorum1 & ( _! cu/oms1 & p 9 place ( _! ornam5ts1 mann]1 plausibl5ess1 & grave impos+ appe>ance3 y w de/roy mo/ ( ! social virtues2 !re w be no m en]gy nor _s 9 ! p2 all _! m5tal faculties w become languid1 if y cease to fe$ _! imag9ations ) ?is alim5t4 ,an extravagant turn ( m9d has produc$ _m a h]o2 reason1 by analys+ e ?+1 has disc\rag$ & slack5$ ! c\rse ( our actions1 & luxury1 c4 c4 h complet$ ! "w4 ,b :at a g5]ation is ours6 ,9 times ( yore1 ,diog5es1 ) a lant]n 9 8 h&1 w5t ?r\gh all ! /reets ( ,a!ns 9 broad day to seek a man3 :at c\ld he f9d n[ 9 our great capital8 brea?+ skeletons1 wom51 *ildr51 horses1 & t multitude ( :eel c>riages1 ! incommodi\s use ( :i* cru%es "s to pieces & deprives o!rs ( ! little /r5g? !y _h left4 ,w\ld he f9d m5 among ^! rev]5d g5try1 ^: toilet is _! *ief employm5t8 ,_! *ief m]it is a m9d fraught ) borr[$ trifles4 ,look at ?is mod]n ,*ryso/om1 p[d]$ & close %av$1 repair+ to an old coquet's1 a girl's ( ! t[n1 or ! m9i/]'s4 ,e :]e he repeats ! same flatt]+ phrases4 ,) ! "o1 an intrigu] or base flatt]]2 ) ! o!r1 an absolute lib]t9e or a ridicul\s puppy1 he becomes e :]e necess>y animal2 9 %ort1 a d[nright play?+ & piece ( toilet furniture4 ,no?+ gives ?is *>m+ fell[ any uneas9ess2 he is any ?+ !y w h him1 & w ?9k j :at !y please3 9 a ^w1 he p]=ms ! dapp] p>son admirably4 ,w\ld our wise ,a!nian h f\nd m5 among our ,p>isians8 ,! *ildr5 are m51 & ! m51 old m51 & !y p]si/ 9 flee+ f nature1 :i* beg9s to be tir$ ( pursu+ !m4 ,by _! weak1 frivol\s m9ds1 & pale effem9ate looks1 "o w\ld take !m = wom5 9 disguise4 ,cloy$ ) all sorts ( enjoym5ts1 !y "k no o!r virtue ?an ! tal5t ( be+ agreeable1 nor o!r vice ?an its rev]se4 ,w\ld he at l5g? f9d m5 9 ^! delicate w>riors :o daily give _! subalt]ns ! example ( effem9acy8 ,b d y1 ,fr5* soldi]s1 ! preci\s rema9s ( patriotism & national val\r1 always pres]ve ! outw>d appe>ance ( x2 be p>ticul>ly att5tive to keep 9 y\r c\nt5ances ?is sign ( val\r1 vig\r1 & intrepidity2 reta9 ^? fi]ce look+ :isk]s :i* are ! attribute ( h]oes2 & rememb] t !y 7 ! ornam5t ( ,tur5ne1 ,cond1 c4 ,x w\ld !re=e be advantage\s = ^?1 :o1 by _! situation or dignity1 are int5d$ to comm& o!rs1 to in/ruct !m1 or to m]it _! confid5ce1 to let _! be>ds gr[ out q1 :il/ ! soldi] %\ld only we> :isk]s1 :i* give a man a m>tial1 brisk look4 ,%\ld ! example ( "s great m51 or "s political ev5t1 at l5g? revive ! mode ( long be>ds1 our delicat5ess & urbanity might aga9 be reconcil$ ) ! maje/y ( man4 ,w\ld x n be possible = p ( good ta/e to give ! be>d an agreeable =m1 9 ! same mann] z 0 done "s c5turies ago8 ,?is att5tion1 employ+ ^? :o take a great deal ( pa9s ab\t adorn+ _! pretty p]sons1 w\ld div]t !m p]haps f a m dang]\s luxury4 ,besides ! respect ( "o man to ano!r1 & ( "o sex to t :i* is its sup]ior2 ?is cu/om w\ld produce ano!r advantage4 ,! resemblance ( ! two sexes seems to incl9e m5 to ^? %ameful debau*]ies :i* =m]ly soil$ ! glory ( ,greece & ,rome1 debau*]ies t "o h>dly d>es m5tion1 & :i* a m p>ticul> di/9ction betwe5 m5 & wom5 w\ld greatly contribute to de/roy4 ,x c nev] be d5i$2 a man %\ld appe> :at nature made him3 ?is is ! op9ion ( an illu/ri\s philosoph] & pr(\nd morali/4#ajb ,i _c bett] conclude ?an ) 8 own words4 8,a p]fect man & a p]fect woman %\ld no m be alike 9 m9d ?an 9 face3 ^! silly imitations ( sex are ! height ( folly2 !y make ! wise man laugh & ! lov] run away4444 ,9 %ort1 ,i take x1 t1 unless "o be five feet six in*es high1 h a firm1 t5or voice1 & a be>d on 8 *91 he %\ld n pret5d to be a man40 ,footnote #ajb3 ,john ,james ,r\sseau4 ,,! ,,end4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,! *anges li/$ 9 ! ,,errata h be5 appli$ to ?is book4 ,miss+ or obscur$ punctuation 0 sil5tly correct$4 ,typographical errors 7 sil5tly correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation 7 made consi/5t only :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book4 ,text t 0 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics74