,,works ,,of  ,,john ,,fiske   ,compiled
 by ,david ,widger     ,,contents       
,,myths ,,and ,,myth-,,makers    ,,the  
,,unseen ,,world ,,and ,,other ,,essays 
,,political ,,ideas  ,,the ,,meaning    
,,of ,,infancy    ,,the ,,beginnings    
,,of ,,new ,,england    ,,the ,,destiny 
,,of ,,man    ,,the ,,war ,,of          
,,independence    ,,the ,,discovery ,,of
 ,,america1 ,vol4 #a 7of #b7            
,,critical ,,period ,,american ,,history
  ,,life ,,everlasting    ,,through     
,,nature ,,to ,,god    ,a ,,century ,,of
 ,,science ,,and ,,other ,,essays       
,,the ,,american ,,revolution  ,,tobacco
 ,,and ,,alcohol1 ,it ,does ,pay to     
,smoke    ,,old ,,virginia ,,and ,,her  
,,neighbours1 ,vol4 #a 7of #b7    ,,old 
,,virginia ,,and ,,her ,,neighbours1    
,vol4 #b 7of #b7    ,,idea ,,of         
,,god--,,modern ,,knowledge             
,,tables ,,of ,,contents ,,of ,,volumes 
,,myths ,,and ,,myth-,,makers ,old      
,tales and ,superstitions ,interpreted  
by ,comparative ,mythology ,by ,john    

,fiske ,,contents ,,preface4 ,,myths    
,,and ,,myth-,,makers4 ,i4 ,,the        
,,origins ,,of ,,folk-,,lore4 ,,ii4     
,,the ,,descent ,,of ,,fire4 ,,iii4     
,,werewolves ,,and ,,swan-,,maidens4    
,,iv4 ,,light ,,and ,,darkness4 ,v4     
,,myths ,,of ,,the ,,barbaric ,,world4  
,,vi4 ,,juventus ,,mundi4 #aej ,,vii4   
,,the ,,primeval ,,ghost-,,world4       
,,note4 ,,footnotes3      ,,the ,,unseen
 ,,world ,,and ,,other ,,essays ,by     
,john ,fiske ,,contents ,,essays4 ,i4   
,,the ,,unseen ,,world4 ,,part ,,first4 
,,part ,,second4 ,,ii4 ,,the            
,,to-,,morrow ,,of ,,death4 ,,iii4 ,,the
 ,,jesus ,,of ,,history4 ,,iv4 ,,the    
,,christ ,,of ,,dogma4 ,v4 ,a ,,word    
,,about ,,miracles4 ,,vi4 ,,draper ,,on 
,,science ,,and ,,religion4 ,,vii4      
,,nathan ,,the ,,wise4 ,,viii4          
,,historical ,,difficulties4 ,,ix4 ,,the
 ,,famine ,,of #aggj ,,in ,,bengal4 ,x4 
,,spain ,,and ,,the ,,netherlands4 ,,xi4
 ,,longfellow',s ,,dante4 ,,xii4        
,,paine',s ,,st4 ,,peter4 ,,xiii4 ,a    

,,philosophy ,,of ,,art4 ,,xiv4         
,,athenian ,,and ,,american ,,life4     
,,footnotes      ,,the ,,beginnings ,,of
 ,,new ,,england ,or ,the ,puritan      
,theocracy ,in ,its ,relations ,to      
,civil ,and ,religious ,liberty ,by     
,john ,fiske #ahib ,,contents ,,preface4
 ,,detailed ,,contents4 ,,the           
,,beginnings ,,of ,,new ,,england4      
,,chapter ,i4 ,,the ,,roman ,,idea ,,and
 ,,the ,,english ,,idea4 ,,chapter ,,ii4
 ,,the ,,puritan ,,exodus4 ,,chapter    
,,iii4 ,,the ,,planting ,,of ,,new      
,,england4 ,,chapter ,,iv4 ,,the ,,new  
,,england ,,confederacy4 ,,chapter ,v4  
,,king ,,philip',s ,,war4 ,,chapter     
,,vi4 ,,the ,,tyranny ,,of ,,andros4    
,,bibliographical ,,note4 ,,notes3      
,,the ,,destiny ,,of ,,man ,,viewed ,,in
 ,,the ,,light ,,of ,,his ,,origin ,by  
,john ,fiske #ahhd ,,contents ,man's    
,place in ,nature as affected by the    
,copernican ,theory4 ,as affected by    
,darwinism4 ,on the ,earth there will   
never be a ,higher ,creature than ,man4 

,the ,origin of ,infancy4 ,the ,dawning 
of ,consciousness4 ,lengthening of      
,infancy and ,concomitant ,increase of  
,brain-,surface4 ,change in the         
,direction of the ,working of ,natural  
,selection4 ,growing ,predominance of   
the ,psychical ,life4 ,the ,origins of  
,society and of ,morality4              
,improvableness of ,man4 ,universal     
,warfare of ,primeval ,men4 ,first      
checked by the ,beginnings of           
,industrial ,civilisation4 ,methods of  
,political ,development1 and            
,elimination of ,warfare4 ,end of the   
,working of ,natural ,selection upon    
,man4 ,throwing off the                 
,brute-,inheritance4 ,the ,message of   
,christianity4 ,the ,question as to a   
,future ,life4      ,,the ,,war ,,of    
,,independence ,by ,john ,fiske ,with   
,maps1 ,index1 ,and ,a ,biographical    
,sketch ,,contents chap  page           
,biographical ,sketch4 vii ,i4          
,introduction4 #a ,,ii4 ,the ,colonies  
,in #agej4 #d ,,iii ,the ,french ,wars1 

and the ,first ,plan of ,union4 #bf     
,,iv4 ,the ,stamp ,act1 and the ,revenue
 ,laws4 #ci ,v4 ,the ,crisis4 #gh ,,vi4 
,the ,struggle for the ,centre4 #ajd    
,,vii4 ,the ,french ,alliance4 #add     
,,viii4 ,birth of the ,nation4 #ahb     
,collateral ,reading4 #aie ,index4 #aig 
,,list ,,of ,,maps ,facing ,page        
,invasion of ,canada #ib ,washington's  
,campaigns in ,new ,jersey and          
,pennsylvania4 #aai ,burgoyne's         
,campaign #acj ,the ,southern ,campaign 
#agb      ,,the ,,discovery ,,of        
,,america ,by ,john ,fiske ,,vol4 ,i 7of
 ,,ii7 ,,contents ,,chapter ,i4         
,,ancient ,,america4   page ,the        
,american aborigines #a ,question as to 
their origin #b1 #c ,antiquity of man in
 ,america #d ,shell-mounds1 or middens  
#d1 #e ,the ,glacial ,period #f1 #g     
,discoveries in the ,trenton gravel #h  
,discoveries in ,ohio1 ,indiana1 and    
,minnesota #i ,mr4 ,cresson's discovery 
at ,claymont1 ,delaware #aj ,the        
,calaveras skull #aa ,pleistocene men   

and mammals #ab1 #ac ,elevation and     
subsidence #ac1 #ad ,waves of migration 
#ae ,the ,cave men of ,europe in the    
,glacial ,period #af ,the ,eskimos are  
probably a remnant of the ,cave men     
#ag-ai ,there was probably no connection
 or intercourse by water between ancient
 ,america and the ,old ,world #bj ,there
 is one great ,american red race #ba    
,different senses in which the word race
 is used #ba-bc ,no necessary connection
 between differences in culture and     
differences in race #bc ,mr4 ,lewis     
,morgan's classification of grades of   
culture #bd-cb ,distinction between     
,savagery and ,barbarism #be ,origin of 
pottery #be ,lower1 middle1 and upper   
status of savagery #bf ,lower status of 
barbarism2 it ended differently in the  
two hemispheres2 in ancient ,america    
there was no pastoral stage of          
development #bg 7p4 xx7 ,importance of  
,indian corn #bh ,tillage with          
irrigation #bi ,use of adobe-brick and  
stone in building #bi ,middle status of 

barbarism #bi1 #cj ,stone and copper    
tools #cj ,working of metals2 smelting  
of iron #cj ,upper status of barbarism  
#ca ,the alphabet and the beginnings of 
civilization #cb ,so-called             
civilizations of ,mexico and ,peru #cc1 
#cd ,loose use of the words savagery and
 civilization #ce ,value and importance 
of the term barbarism #ce1 #cf ,the     
status of barbarism is most completely  
exemplified in ancient ,america #cf1 #cg
 ,survival of bygone epochs of culture2 
work of the ,bureau of ,ethnology #cg1  
#ch ,tribal society and multiplicity of 
languages in aboriginal ,america #ch1   
#ci ,tribes in the upper status of      
savagery2 ,athabaskans1 ,apaches1       
,shoshones1 etc4 #ci ,tribes in the     
lower status of barbarism2 the ,dakota  
group or family #dj ,the ,minnitarees   
and ,mandans #da ,the ,pawnee and       
,arickaree group #db ,the ,maskoki group
 #db ,the ,algonquin group #dc ,the     
,huron-,iroquois group #dd ,the ,five   
,nations #de-dg ,distinction between    

horticulture and field agriculture #dh  
,perpetual intertribal warfare1 with    
torture and cannibalism #di-ea ,myths   
and folk-lore #ea ,ancient law #eb1 #ec 
,the patriarchal family not primitive   
#ec ,mother-right #ed ,primitive        
marriage #ee ,the system of reckoning   
kinship through females only #ef        
,original reason for the system #eg ,the
 primeval human horde #eh1 #ei ,earliest
 family-group2 the clan #fj ,exogamy #fj
 7p4 xxi7 ,phratry and tribe #fa ,effect
 of pastoral life upon property and upon
 the family #fa-fc ,the exogamous clan  
in ancient ,america #fd ,intimate       
connection of aboriginal architecture   
with social life #fe ,the long houses of
 the ,iroquois #ff1 #fg ,summary divorce
 #fh ,hospitality #fh ,structure of the 
clan #fi1 #gj ,origin and structure of  
the phratry #gj1 #ga ,structure of the  
tribe #gb ,cross-relationships between  
clans and tribes2 the ,iroquois         
,confederacy #gb-gd ,structure of the   
confederacy #ge1 #gf ,the ,long ,house  

#gf ,symmetrical development of         
institutions in ancient ,america #gg1   
#gh ,circular houses of the ,mandans    
#gi-ha ,the ,indians of the pueblos1 in 
the middle status of barbarism #hb1 #hc 
,horticulture with irrigation1 and      
architecture with adobe #hc1 #hd        
,possible origin of adobe architecture  
#hd1 #he ,mr4 ,cushing's sojourn at ,zui
 #hf ,typical structure of the pueblo   
#hf-hh ,pueblo society #hi ,wonderful   
ancient pueblos in the ,chaco valley    
#ij-ib ,the ,moqui pueblos #ic ,the     
cliff-dwellings #ic ,pueblo of ,zui #ic1
 #id ,pueblo of ,tlascala #id-if ,the   
ancient city of ,mexico was a great     
composite pueblo #ig ,the ,spanish      
discoverers could not be expected to    
understand the state of society which   
they found there #ig1 #ih ,contrast     
between feudalism and gentilism #ih     
,change from gentile society to         
political society in ,greece and ,rome  
#ii1 #ajj 7p4 xxii7 ,first suspicions as
 to the erroneousness of the ,spanish   

accounts #aja ,detection and explanation
 of the errors1 by ,lewis ,morgan #ajb  
,adolf ,bandelier's researches #ajc ,the
 ,aztec ,confederacy #ajd1 #aje ,aztec  
clans #ajf ,clan officers #ajg ,rights  
and duties of the clan #ajh ,aztec      
phratries #ajh ,the tlatocan1 or tribal 
council #aji ,the cihuacoatl1 or        
snake-woman #aaj ,the tlacatecuhtli1 or 
chief-of-men #aaa ,evolution of kingship
 in ,greece and ,rome #aab ,medival     
kingship #aac ,montezuma was a          
priest-commander #aad ,mode of          
succession to the office #aad1 #aae     
,manner of collecting tribute #aaf      
,mexican roads #aag ,aztec and ,iroquois
 confederacies contrasted #aah ,aztec   
priesthood2 human sacrifices #aai1 #abj 
,aztec slaves #aba1 #abb ,the ,aztec    
family #abb1 #abc ,aztec property #abd  
,mr4 ,morgan's rules of criticism #abe  
,he sometimes disregarded his own rules 
#abf ,amusing illustrations from his    
remarks on ,montezuma's ,dinner #abf-abh
 ,the reaction against uncritical and   

exaggerated statements was often carried
 too far by ,mr4 ,morgan #abh1 #abi     
,great importance of the middle period  
of barbarism #acj ,the ,mexicans        
compared with the ,mayas #aca-acc ,maya 
hieroglyphic writing #acb ,ruined cities
 of ,central ,america #acd-ach ,they are
 probably not older than the twelfth    
century #acf ,recent discovery of the   
,chronicle of ,chicxulub #ach ,maya     
culture very closely related to ,mexican
 #aci ,the ,mound-,builders #adj-adf    
,the notion that they were like the     
,aztecs #adb ,or1 perhaps1 like the     
,zuis #adc 7p4 xxiii7 ,these notions are
 not well sustained #add ,the mounds    
were probably built by different peoples
 in the lower status of barbarism1 by   
,cherokees1 ,shawnees1 and other tribes 
#add1 #ade ,it is not likely that there 
was a race of ,mound ,builders #adf     
,society in ,america at the time of the 
,discovery had reached stages similar to
 stages reached by eastern              
,mediterranean peoples fifty or sixty   

centuries earlier #adf1 #adg ,,chapter  
,,ii4 ,,pre-,,columbian ,,voyages4      
,stories of voyages to ,america before  
,columbus2 the ,chinese #adh ,the       
,irish4 #adi ,blowing and drifting2     
,cousin1 of ,dieppe #aej ,these stories 
are of small value #aej ,but the case of
 the ,northmen is quite different #aea  
,the ,viking exodus from ,norway #aea1  
#aeb ,founding of a colony in ,iceland1 
,a4 ,d4 #hgd #aec ,icelandic literature 
#aed ,discovery of ,greenland1 ,a4 ,d4  
#hgf #aee1 #aef ,eric the ,red1 and his 
colony in ,greenland1 ,a4 ,d4 #ihf      
#aeg-afa ,voyage of ,bjarni ,herjulfsson
 #afb ,conversion of the ,northmen to   
,christianity #afc ,leif ,ericsson's    
voyage1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajjj2 ,helluland and   
,markland #afd ,leif's winter in        
,vinland #afe1 #aff ,voyages of         
,thorvald and ,thorstein #afg ,thorfinn 
,karlsefni1 and his unsuccessful attempt
 to found a colony in ,vinland1 ,a4 ,d4 
#ajjg-aj #afg-afi ,freydis1 and her evil
 deeds in ,vinland1 #ajaa-ab #agj1 #aga 

,voyage into ,baffin's ,bay1 #aace #agb 
,description of a ,viking ship          
discovered at ,sandefiord1 in ,norway   
#agc-age 7p4 xxiv7 ,to what extent the  
climate of ,greenland may have changed  
within the last thousand years #agf1    
#agg ,with the ,northmen once in        
,greenland1 the discovery of the        
,american continent was inevitable #agh 
,ear-marks of truth in the ,icelandic   
narratives #agi1 #ahj ,northern limit of
 the vine #aha ,length of the winter day
 #ahb ,indian corn #ahb1 #ahc ,winter   
weather in ,vinland #ahd ,vinland was   
probably situated somewhere between     
,cape ,breton and ,point ,judith #ahe   
,further ear-marks of truth2 savages and
 barbarians of the lower status were    
unknown to medival ,europeans #ahe1 #ahf
 ,the natives of ,vinland as described  
in the ,icelandic narratives #ahg-aic   
,meaning of the epithet ,skrlings #ahh1 
#ahi ,personal appearance of the        
,skrlings #ahi ,the ,skrlings of        
,vinland were ,indians1--very likely    

,algonquins #aij ,the balista or demon's
 head #aia1 #aib ,the story of the      
uniped #aic ,character of the ,icelandic
 records2 misleading associations with  
the word saga #aid ,the comparison      
between ,leif ,ericsson and ,agamemnon1 
made by a committee of the              
,massachusetts ,historical ,society1 was
 peculiarly unfortunate and             
inappropriate #aid1 #aig ,the story of  
the ,trojan ,war1 in the shape in which 
we find it in ,greek poetry1 is pure    
folk-lore #aie ,the ,saga of ,eric the  
,red is not folk-lore #aif ,mythical and
 historical sagas #aig ,the western or  
,hauks-bk version of ,eric the ,red's   
,saga #aih ,the northern or ,flateyar-bk
 version #aii ,presumption against      
sources not contemporary #bjj ,hauk     
,erlendsson and his manuscripts #bja    
,the story is not likely to have been   
preserved to ,hauk's time by oral       
tradition only #bjb ,allusions to       
,vinland in other ,icelandic documents  
#bjb-bjg 7p4 xxv7 ,eyrbyggja ,saga #bjc 

,the abbot ,nikulas1 etc4 #bjd ,ari     
,frdhi and his works #bjd ,his          
significant allusion to ,vinland #bje   
,other references #bjf ,differences     
between ,hauks-bk and ,flateyar-bk      
versions #bjg ,adam of ,bremen #bjh     
,importance of his testimony #bji ,his  
misconception of the situation of       
,vinland #baj ,summary of the argument  
#baa-bac ,absurd speculations of zealous
 antiquarians #bac-bae ,the ,dighton    
inscription was made by ,algonquins1 and
 has nothing to do with the ,northmen   
#bac1 #bad ,governor ,arnold's stone    
windmill #bae ,there is no reason for   
supposing that the ,northmen founded a  
colony in ,vinland #baf ,no archological
 remains of them have been found south  
of ,davis strait #bag ,if the ,northmen 
had founded a successful colony1 they   
would have introduced domestic cattle   
into the ,north ,american fauna #bah    
,and such animals could not have        
vanished and left no trace of their     
existence #bai1 #bbj ,further fortunes  

of the ,greenland colony #bba ,bishop   
,eric's voyage in search of ,vinland1   
#aaba #bbb ,the ship from ,markland1    
#acdg #bbc ,the ,greenland colony       
attacked by ,eskimos1 #acdi #bbd ,queen 
,margaret's monopoly1 and its baneful   
effects #bbe ,story of the ,venetian    
brothers1 ,nicol and ,antonio ,zeno #bbf
 ,nicol ,zeno wrecked upon one of the   
,froe islands #bbg ,he enters the       
service of ,henry ,sinclair1 ,earl of   
the ,orkneys and ,caithness #bbh        
,nicol's voyage to ,greenland1 cir4     
#acid #bbi ,voyage of ,earl ,sinclair   
and ,antonio ,zeno #bbi1 #bcj           
,publication of the remains of the      
documents by the younger ,nicol ,zeno1  
#aeeh #bca ,the ,zeno map #bcb1 #bcc    
,queer transformations of names #bcd-bcf
 7p4 xxvi7 ,the name ,froislander became
 ,frislanda #bcf ,the narrative nowhere 
makes a claim to the discovery of       
,america #bcg ,the ,zichmni of the      
narrative means ,henry ,sinclair #bch   
,bardsen's ,description of ,greenland   

#bci ,the monastery of ,st4 ,olaus and  
its hot spring #bdj ,volcanoes of the   
north ,atlantic ridge #bda ,fate of     
,gunnbjrn's ,skerries1 #adef #bdb       
,volcanic phenomena in ,greenland #bdb1 
#bdc ,estotiland #bdd ,drogio #bde      
,inhabitants of ,drogio and the         
countries beyond #bdf ,the ,fisherman's 
return to ,frislanda #bdg ,was the      
account of ,drogio woven into the       
narrative by the younger ,nicol8 #bdh   
,or does it represent actual experiences
 in ,north ,america8 #bdi ,the case of  
,david ,ingram1 #aefh #bej ,the case of 
,cabeza de ,vaca1 #aebh-cf #bea ,there  
may have been unrecorded instances of   
visits to ,north ,america #beb ,the     
pre-,columbian voyages made no real     
contributions to geographical knowledge 
#bec ,and were in no true sense a       
discovery of ,america #bed ,real contact
 between the eastern and western        
hemisphere was first established by     
,columbus #bee ,,chapter ,,iii4 ,,europe
 ,,and ,,cathay4  ,why the voyages of   

the ,northmen were not followed up #bef 
,ignorance of their geographical        
significance #beg ,lack of instruments  
for ocean navigation #beg ,condition of 
,europe in the year #ajjj #beh1 #bei ,it
 was not such as to favour colonial     
enterprise #bfj ,the outlook of ,europe 
was toward ,asia #bfa ,routes of trade  
between ,europe and ,asia #bfb 7p4      
xxvii7 ,claudius ,ptolemy and his       
knowledge of the earth #bfc ,early      
mention of ,china #bfd ,the monk ,cosmas
 ,indicopleustes #bfe ,shape of the     
earth1 according to ,cosmas #bff1 #bfg  
,his knowledge of ,asia #bfh ,the       
,nestorians #bfh ,effects of the        
,saracen conquests #bfi ,constantinople 
in the twelfth century #bgj ,the        
,crusades #bgj-bgd ,barbarizing         
character of ,turkish conquest #bga     
,general effects of the ,crusades #bgb  
,the ,fourth ,crusade #bgc ,rivalry     
between ,venice and ,genoa #bgd ,centres
 and routes of medival trade #bge1 #bgf 
,effects of the ,mongol conquests #bgg  

,cathay1 origin of the name #bgg        
,carpini and ,rubruquis #bgh ,first     
knowledge of an eastern ocean beyond    
,cathay #bgh ,the data were thus        
prepared for ,columbus2 but as yet      
nobody reasoned from these data to a    
practical conclusion #bgi ,the ,polo    
brothers #bhj ,kublai ,khan's message to
 the ,pope #bha ,marco ,polo and his    
travels in ,asia #bha1 #bhb ,first      
recorded voyage of ,europeans around the
 ,indo-,chinese peninsula #bhb ,return  
of the ,polos to ,venice #bhc ,marco    
,polo's book1 written in prison at      
,genoa1 #abii2 its great contributions  
to geographical knowledge #bhd1 #bhe    
,prester ,john #bhe ,griffins and       
,arimaspians #bhf ,the ,catalan map1    
#acge #bhh1 #bhi ,other visits to ,china
 #bhg-bia ,overthrow of the ,mongol     
dynasty1 and shutting up of ,china #bia 
,first rumours of the ,molucca islands  
and ,japan #bib ,the accustomed routes  
of ,oriental trade were cut off in the  
fifteenth century by the ,ottoman ,turks

 #bic ,necessity for finding an outside 
route to the ,indies #bid 7p4 xxviii7   
,,chapter ,,iv4 ,,the ,,search ,,for    
,,the ,,indies4 ,,eastward ,,or         
,,portuguese ,,route4  ,question as to  
whether ,asia could be reached by       
sailing around ,africa #bie ,views of   
,eratosthenes #bif ,opposing theory of  
,ptolemy #big ,story of the ,phnician   
voyage in the time of ,necho #bih-cjj   
,voyage of ,hanno #cjj1 #cja ,voyages of
 ,sataspes and ,eudoxus #cjb ,wild      
exaggerations #cjc ,views of ,pomponius 
,mela #cjd1 #cje ,ancient theory of the 
five zones #cjf1 #cjg ,the ,inhabited   
,world1 or cumene1 and the ,antipodes   
#cjh ,curious notions about ,taprobane  
7,ceylon7 #cji ,question as to the      
possibility of crossing the torrid zone 
#cji ,notions about sailing up and down 
hill #caj1 #caa ,superstitious fancies  
#caa1 #cab ,clumsiness of ships in the  
fifteenth century #cab ,dangers from    
famine and scurvy #cac ,the mariner's   
compass2 an interesting letter from     

,brunetto ,latini to ,guido ,cavalcanti 
#cac-cae ,calculating latitudes and     
longitudes #cae ,prince ,henry the      
,navigator #caf-cbf ,his idea of an     
ocean route to the ,indies1 and what it 
might bring #cah ,the ,sacred           
,promontory #cai ,the ,madeira and      
,canary islands #cbj-cbb ,gil ,eannes   
passes ,cape ,bojador #cbc ,beginning of
 the modern slave-trade1 #addb #cbc     
,papal grant of heathen countries to the
 ,portuguese crown #cbd1 #cbe ,advance  
to ,sierra ,leone #cbf ,advance to the  
,hottentot coast #cbf1 #cbg ,note upon  
the extent of ,european acquaintance    
with 7p4 xxix7 savagery and the lower   
forms of barbarism previous to the      
fifteenth century #cbg-cbi ,effect of   
the ,portuguese discoveries upon the    
theories of ,ptolemy and ,mela #cbi1    
#ccj ,news of ,prester ,john2           
,covilham's journey #cca ,bartholomew   
,dias passes the ,cape of ,good ,hope   
and enters the ,indian ocean #ccb ,some 
effects of this discovery #ccc          

,bartholomew ,columbus took part in it  
#ccc ,connection between these voyages  
and the work of ,christopher ,columbus  
#ccd ,,chapter ,v4 ,,the ,,search ,,for 
,,the ,,indies4 ,,westward ,,or         
,,spanish ,,route4  ,sources of         
information concerning the life of      
,columbus2 ,las ,casas and ,ferdinand   
,columbus #cce ,the ,biblioteca         
,colombina at ,seville #ccf1 #ccg       
,bernaldez and ,peter ,martyr #cch      
,letters of ,columbus #cch ,defects in  
,ferdinand's information #cci1 #cdj     
,researches of ,henry ,harrisse #cda    
,date of the birth of ,columbus2        
archives of ,savona #cdb ,statement of  
,bernaldez #cdc ,columbus's letter of   
,september1 #aeja #cdd ,the balance of  
probability is in favour of #adcf #cde  
,the family of ,domenico ,colombo1 and  
its changes of residence #cdf1 #cdg     
,columbus tells us that he was born in  
the city of ,genoa #cdh ,his early years
 #cdi-cea ,christopher and his brother  
,bartholomew at ,lisbon #cea1 #ceb      

,philippa ,moiz de ,perestrelo #ceb     
,personal appearance of ,columbus #cec  
,his marriage1 and life upon the island 
of ,porto ,santo #cec1 #ced ,the king of
 ,portugal asks advice of the great     
astronomer ,toscanelli #cee 7p4 xxx7    
,toscanelli's first letter to ,columbus 
#cef-cfa ,his second letter to ,columbus
 #cfa1 #cfb ,who first suggested the    
feasibleness of a westward route to the 
,indies8 ,was it ,columbus8 #cfc        
,perhaps it was ,toscanelli #cfc1 #cfd  
,note on the date of ,toscanelli's first
 letter to ,columbus #cfe-cfg ,the idea1
 being naturally suggested by the       
globular form of the earth1 was as old  
as ,aristotle #cfh1 #cfi ,opinions of   
ancient writers #cgj ,opinions of       
,christian writers #cga ,the ,imago     
,mundi of ,petrus ,alliacus #cgb1 #cgc  
,ancient estimates of the size of the   
globe and the length of the cumene #cgd 
,toscanelli's calculation of the size of
 the earth1 and of the position of      
,japan 7,cipango7 #cge1 #cgf ,columbus's

 opinions of the size of the globe1 the 
length of the cumene1 and the width of  
the ,atlantic ocean from ,portugal to   
,japan #cgg-chj ,there was a fortunate  
mixture of truth and error in these     
opinions of ,columbus #cha ,the whole   
point and purport of ,columbus's scheme 
lay in its promise of a route to the    
,indies shorter than that which the     
,portuguese were seeking by way of      
,guinea #cha ,columbus's speculations on
 climate2 his voyages to ,guinea and    
into the ,arctic ocean #chb ,he may have
 reached ,jan ,mayen island1 and stopped
 at ,iceland #chc1 #chd ,the            
,scandinavian hypothesis that ,columbus 
must have heard and understood the story
 of the ,vinland voyages #chd1 #che ,it 
has not a particle of evidence in its   
favour #che ,it is not probable that    
,columbus knew of ,adam of ,bremen's    
allusion to ,vinland1 or that he would  
have understood it if he had read it    
#chf ,it is doubtful if he would have   
stumbled upon the story in ,iceland #chg

 ,if he had heard it1 he would probably 
have classed it with such tales as that 
of ,st4 ,brandan's isle #chh 7p4 xxxi7  
,he could not possibly have obtained    
from such a source his opinion of the   
width of the ocean #chh1 #chi ,if he had
 known and understood the ,vinland      
story1 he had the strongest motives for 
proclaiming it and no motive whatever   
for concealing it #cij-cib ,no trace of 
a thought of ,vinland appears in any of 
his voyages #cic ,why did not ,norway or
 ,iceland utter a protest in #adic8 #cic
 ,the idea of ,vinland was not          
associated with the idea of ,america    
until the seventeenth century #cid      
,recapitulation of the genesis of       
,columbus's scheme #cie ,martin         
,behaim's improved astrolabe #cie1 #cif 
,negotiations of ,columbus with ,john   
,,ii4 of ,portugal #cif1 #cig ,the king 
is persuaded into a shabby trick #cih   
,columbus leaves ,portugal and enters   
into the service of ,ferdinand and      
,isabella1 #adhf #cih-djj ,the junto at 

,salamanca1 #adhf #dja ,birth of        
,ferdinand ,columbus1 ,august #ae1 #adhh
 #dja ,bartholomew ,columbus returns    
from the ,cape of ,good ,hope1          
,december1 #adhg #djb1 #djc ,christopher
 visits ,bartholomew at ,lisbon1 cir4   
,september1 #adhh1 and sends him to     
,england #djd ,bartholomew1 after       
mishaps1 reaches ,england cir4          
,february1 #adij1 and goes thence to    
,france before #adib #dje-djg ,the duke 
of ,medina-,celi proposes to furnish the
 ships for ,columbus1 but the queen     
withholds her consent #djh1 #dji        
,columbus makes up his mind to get his  
family together and go to ,france1      
,october1 #adia #dji1 #daj ,a change of 
fortune2 he stops at ,la ,rbida1 and    
meets the prior ,juan ,perez1 who writes
 to the queen #daa ,columbus is summoned
 back to court #daa ,the junto before   
,granada1 ,december1 #adia #dab1 #dac   
,surrender of ,granada1 ,january #b1    
#adib #dad ,columbus negotiates with the
 queen1 who considers his terms         

exorbitant #dad-daf ,interposition of   
,luis de ,santangel #daf 7p4 xxxii7     
,agreement between ,columbus and the    
sovereigns #dag ,cost of the voyage #dah
 ,dismay at ,palos #dai ,the three      
famous caravels #dbj ,delay at the      
,canary islands #dba ,martin ,behaim and
 his globe #dbb1 #dbc ,columbus starts  
for ,japan1 ,september #f1 #adib #dbd   
,terrors of the voyage3--#a4 ,deflection
 of the needle #dbe #b4 ,the ,sargasso  
sea #dbf1 #dbg #c4 ,the trade wind #dbh 
,impatience of the crews #dbh ,change of
 course from ,w4 to ,w4 ,s4 ,w #dbi1    
#dcj ,discovery of land1 ,october #ab1  
#adib #dca ,guanahani3 which of the     
,bahama islands was it8 #dcb ,groping   
for ,cipango and the route to ,quinsay  
#dcc1 #dcd ,columbus reaches ,cuba1 and 
sends envoys to find a certain ,asiatic 
prince #dcd1 #dce ,he turns eastward and
 ,pinzon deserts him #dce ,columbus     
arrives at ,hayti and thinks it must be 
,japan #dcf ,his flag-ship is wrecked1  
and he decides to go back to ,spain #dcg

 ,building of the blockhouse1 ,la       
,navidad #dch ,terrible storm in        
mid-ocean on the return voyage #dci     
,cold reception at the ,azores #ddj     
,columbus is driven ashore in ,portugal1
 where the king is advised to have him  
assassinated #ddj ,but to offend ,spain 
so grossly would be imprudent #dda      
,arrival of ,columbus and ,pinzon at    
,palos2 death of ,pinzon #ddb ,columbus 
is received by the sovereigns at        
,barcelona #ddc1 #ddd ,general          
excitement at the news that a way to the
 ,indies had been found #dde ,this      
voyage was an event without any parallel
 in history #ddf 7p4 xxxiii7 ,,chapter  
,,vi4 ,,the ,,finding ,,of ,,strange    
,,coasts4  ,the ,discovery of ,america  
was a gradual process #ddg1 #ddh ,the   
letters of ,columbus to ,santangel and  
to ,sanchez #ddi ,versification of the  
story by ,giuliano ,dati #dej ,earliest 
references to the discovery #dea ,the   
earliest reference in ,english #deb ,the
 ,portuguese claim to the ,indies #dec  

,bulls of ,pope ,alexander ,,vi4        
#ded-deh ,the treaty of ,tordesillas    
#dei ,juan ,rodriguez ,fonseca1 and his 
relations with ,columbus #dfj-dfb ,friar
 ,boyle #dfb ,notable persons who       
embarked on the second voyage #dfc      
,departure from ,cadiz #dfd ,cruise     
among the ,cannibal 7,caribbee7 islands 
#dfe ,fate of the colony at ,la ,navidad
 #dff ,building the town of ,isabella   
#dfg ,exploration of ,cibao #dfg1 #dfh  
,westward cruise2 ,cape ,alpha and      
,omega #dfh-dgj ,discovery of ,jamaica  
#dga ,coasting the south side of ,cuba  
#dgb ,the people of ,mangon #dgc        
,speculations concerning the ,golden    
,chersonese #dgd-dgf ,a solemn          
expression of opinion #dgg ,vicissitudes
 of theory #dgg1 #dgh ,arrival of       
,bartholomew ,columbus in ,hispaniola   
#dgh1 #dgi ,mutiny in ,hispaniola2      
desertion of ,boyle and ,margarite #dgi1
 #dhj ,the government of ,columbus was  
not tyrannical #dha ,troubles with the  
,indians #dha1 #dhb ,mission of ,juan   

,aguado #dhb ,discovery of gold mines1  
and speculations about ,ophir #dhc      
,founding of ,san ,domingo1 #adif #dhd  
,the return voyage to ,spain #dhe       
,edicts of #adie and #adig #dhf1 #dhg   
,vexatious conduct of ,fonseca2         
,columbus loses his temper #dhg 7p4     
xxxiv7 ,departure from ,san ,lucar on   
the third voyage #dhh ,the belt of calms
 #dhi-dia ,trinidad and the ,orinoco    
#dia1 #dib ,speculations as to the      
earth's shape2 the mountain of ,paradise
 #did ,relation of the ,eden continent  
to ,cochin ,china #die ,discovery of the
 ,pearl ,coast #die ,columbus arrives at
 ,san ,domingo #dif ,roldan's rebellion 
and ,fonseca's machinations #dif1 #dig  
,gama's voyage to ,hindustan1 #adig #dih
 ,fonseca's creature1 ,bobadilla1 sent  
to investigate the troubles in          
,hispaniola #dii ,he imprisons ,columbus
 #ejj ,and sends him in chains to ,spain
 #eja ,release of ,columbus2 his        
interview with the sovereigns #ejb ,how 
far were the sovereigns responsible for 

,bobadilla8 #ejc ,ovando1 another       
creature of ,fonseca1 appointed governor
 of ,hispaniola #ejc1 #ejd ,purpose of  
,columbus's fourth voyage1 to find a    
passage from the ,caribbee waters into  
the ,indian ocean #ejd1 #ejf ,the voyage
 across the ,atlantic #ejf ,columbus not
 allowed to stop at ,san ,domingo #ejg  
,his arrival at ,cape ,honduras #ejh    
,cape ,gracias a ,dios1 and the coast of
 ,veragua #eji ,fruitless search for the
 strait of ,malacca #eaj ,futile attempt
 to make a settlement in ,veragua #eaa  
,columbus is shipwrecked on the coast of
 ,jamaica2 shameful conduct of ,ovando  
#eab ,columbus's last return to ,spain  
#eac ,his death at ,valladolid1 ,may    
#bj1 #aejf #eac ,nuevo ,mundo2 arms of  
,ferdinand ,columbus #ead1 #eae ,when   
,columbus died1 the fact that a ,new    
,world had been discovered by him had   
not yet begun to dawn upon his mind1 or 
upon the mind of any voyager or any     
writer #eae1 #eaf ,,illustrations  page 
,portrait of the author ,frontispiece   

,view and ground-plan of                
,seneca-,iroquois long house reduced    
from ,morgan's ,houses and ,house-,life 
of the ,american ,aborigines #ff ,view1 
cross-section1 and ground-plan of       
,mandan round house1 ditto #hj          
,ground-plan of ,pueblo ,hungo ,pavie1  
ditto #hf ,restoration of ,pueblo ,hungo
 ,pavie1 ditto #hh ,restoration of      
,pueblo ,bonito1 ditto #ij ,ground-plan 
of ,pueblo ,peasca ,blanca1 ditto #ib   
,ground-plan of so-called ,house of the 
,nuns at ,uxmal1 ditto #acc ,map of the 
,east ,bygd1 or eastern settlement of   
the ,northmen in ,greenland1 reduced    
from ,rafn's ,antiquitates ,american    
#afj1 #afa ,ruins of the church at      
,kakortok1 from ,major's ,voyages of the
 ,zeni1 published by the ,hakluyt       
,society #bbb ,zeno ,map1 cir4 #adjj1   
ditto #bcb1 #bcc ,map of the ,world     
according to ,claudius ,ptolemy1 cir4   
,a4 ,d4 #aej1 an abridged sketch after a
 map in ,bunbury's ,history of ,ancient 
,geography ,facing #bfe ,two sheets of  

the ,catalan ,map1 #acge1 from ,yule's  
,cathay1 published by the ,hakluyt      
,society #bhh1 #bhi ,map of the ,world  
according to ,pomponius ,mela1 cir4 ,a4 
,d4 #ej1 from ,winsor's ,narrative and  
,critical ,history of ,america #cjd ,map
 illustrating ,portuguese voyages on the
 coast of ,africa1 from a sketch by the 
author #cbd ,toscanelli's ,map1 #adgd1  
redrawn and improved from a sketch in   
,winsor's ,america ,facing #ceg 7p4     
xxxvi7 ,annotations by ,columbus1       
reduced from a photograph in ,harrisse's
 ,notes on ,columbus #cgc ,sketch of    
,martin ,behaim's ,globe1 #adib1        
preserved in the city hall at           
,nuremberg1 reduced to ,mercator's      
projection and sketched by the author   
#dbb1 #dbc ,sketch of ,martin ,behaim's 
,atlantic ,ocean1 with outline of the   
,american continent superimposed1 from  
,winsor's ,america #dbi ,map of the     
discoveries made by ,columbus in his    
first and second voyages1 sketched by   
the author #dfi ,map of the discoveries 

made by ,columbus in his third and      
fourth voyages1 ditto #dic ,arms of     
,ferdinand ,columbus1 from the          
title-page of ,harrisse's ,fernand      
,colomb #eae      ,,the ,,critical      
,,period ,,american ,,history #aghc-aghi
 ,by ,john ,fiske ,i am uneasy and      
apprehensive1 more so than during the   
war4 ,jay to ,washington1 ,june #bg1    
#aghf4 ,,contents ,,chapter ,i4         
,,results ,,of ,,yorktown4 ,,page ,fall 
of ,lord ,north's ministry #a ,sympathy 
between ,british ,whigs and the         
revolutionary party in ,america #b ,it  
weakened the ,whig party in ,england #c 
,character of ,lord ,shelburne #d       
,political instability of the           
,rockingham ministry #e1 #f ,obstacles  
in the way of a treaty of peace #g1 #h  
,oswald talks with ,franklin #i-aa      
,grenville has an interview with        
,vergennes #ab ,effects of ,rodney's    
victory #ac ,misunderstanding between   
,fox and ,shelburne #ad ,fall of the    
,rockingham ministry #ae ,shelburne     

becomes prime minister #af ,defeat of   
the ,spaniards and ,french at ,gibraltar
 #ag ,french policy opposed to ,american
 interests #ah ,the valley of the       
,mississippi2 ,aranda's prophecy #ai    
,the ,newfoundland fisheries #bj ,jay   
detects the schemes of ,vergennes #ba   
,and sends ,dr ,vaughan to visit        
,shelburne #bb ,john ,adams arrives in  
,paris and joins with ,jay in insisting 
upon a separate negotiation with        
,england #bc1 #bd ,the separate         
,american treaty1 as agreed upon3 #a4   
,boundaries #be #b4 ,fisheries2         
commercial intercourse #bf #c4 ,private 
debts #bg #d4 ,compensation of loyalists
 #bh-cb ,secret article relating to the 
,yazoo boundary #cc ,vergennes does not 
like the way in which it has been done  
#cc ,on the part of the ,americans it   
was a great diplomatic victory #cd      
,which the commissioners won by         
disregarding the instructions of        
,congress and acting on their own       
responsibility #ce ,the ,spanish treaty 

#cf ,the ,french treaty #cg ,coalition  
of ,fox with ,north #ch-db ,they attack 
the ,american treaty in ,parliament #dc 
,and compel ,shelburne to resign #dd    
,which leaves ,england without a        
government1 while for several weeks the 
king is too angry to appoint ministers  
#dd ,until at length he succumbs to the 
coalition1 which presently adopts and   
ratifies the ,american treaty #de ,the  
coalition ministry is wrecked upon      
,fox's ,india ,bill #df ,constitutional 
crisis ends in the overwhelming victory 
of ,pitt in the elections of ,may1 #aghd
 #dg ,and this1 although apparently a   
triumph for the king1 was really a      
death-blow to his system of personal    
government #dh1 #di ,,chapter ,,ii4     
,,the ,,thirteen ,,commonwealths4       
,cessation of hostilities in ,america   
#ej ,departure of the ,british troops   
#ea ,washington resigns his command #eb 
,and goes home to ,mount ,vernon #ec    
,his legacy to the ,american people #ed 
,the next five years were the most      

critical years in ,american history #ee 
,absence of a sentiment of union1 and   
consequent danger of anarchy #ef1 #eg   
,european statesmen1 whether hostile or 
friendly1 had little faith in the       
stability of the ,union #eh ,false      
historic analogies #ei ,influence of    
railroad and telegraph upon the         
perpetuity of the ,union #fj ,difficulty
 of travelling a hundred years ago #fa  
,local jealousies and antipathies1 an   
inheritance from primeval savagery #fb1 
#fc ,conservative character of the      
,american ,revolution #fd ,state        
governments remodelled2 assemblies      
continued from colonial times #fe       
,origin of the senates in the governor's
 council of assistants #ff ,governors   
viewed with suspicion #fg ,analogies    
with ,british institutions #fh ,the     
judiciary #fi ,restrictions upon        
suffrage #gj ,abolition of              
primogeniture1 entails1 and manorial    
privileges #ga ,steps toward the        
abolition of slavery and the slave-trade

 #gb-ge ,progress toward religious      
freedom #gf1 #gg ,church and state in   
,virginia #gh1 #gi ,persecution of      
dissenters #hj ,madison and the         
,religions ,freedom ,act #ha ,temporary 
overthrow of the church #hb             
,difficulties in regard to ordination2  
the case of ,mason ,weems #hc           
,ordination of ,samuel ,seabury by      
non-jurors at ,aberdeen #hd ,francis    
,asbury and the ,methodists #he         
,presbyterians and ,congregationalists  
#hf ,roman ,catholics #hg ,except in the
 instance of slavery1 all the changes   
described in this chapter were          
favourable to the union of the states   
#hh ,but while the state governments1 in
 all these changes1 are seen working    
smoothly1 we have next to observe1 by   
contrast1 the clumsiness and            
inefficiency of the federal government  
#hi ,,chapter ,,iii4 ,,the ,,league ,,of
 ,,friendship4 ,the several states have 
never enjoyed complete sovereignty #ij  
,but in the very act of severing their  

connection with ,great ,britain1 they   
entered into some sort of union #ia     
,anomalous character of the ,continental
 ,congress #ib ,the articles of         
confederation2 they sought to establish 
a league of friendship between the      
states #ic-ig ,but failed to create a   
federal government endowed with real    
sovereignty #ih-ajj ,military weakness  
of the government #aja-ajc ,extreme     
difficulty of obtaining a revenue #ajd1 
#aje ,congress1 being unable to pay the 
army1 was afraid of it #ajf ,supposed   
scheme for making ,washington king #ajg 
,greene's experience in ,south ,carolina
 #ajh ,gates's staff officers and the   
,newburgh address #aji ,the danger      
averted by ,washington #aaj1 #aaa       
,congress driven from ,philadelphia by  
mutinous soldiers #aab ,the ,commutation
 ,act denounced in ,new ,england #aac   
,order of the ,cincinnati #aad-aag      
,reasons for the dread which it inspired
 #aah ,congress finds itself unable to  
carry out the provisions of the treaty  

with ,great ,britain #aai ,persecution  
of the loyalists #abj1 #aba ,it was     
especially severe in ,new ,york #abb    
,trespass ,act of #aghd directed against
 the loyalists #abc ,character and early
 career of ,alexander ,hamilton #abd-abf
 ,the case of ,rutgers v4 ,waddington   
#abg1 #abh ,wholesale emigration of     
,tories #abi1 #acj ,congress unable to  
enforce payment of debts to ,british    
creditors #aca ,england retaliates by   
refusing to surrender the fortresses on 
the northwestern frontier #acb1 #acc    
,,chapter ,,iv4 ,,drifting ,,toward     
,,anarchy4 ,the barbarous superstitions 
of the ,middle ,ages concerning trade   
were still rife in the eighteenth       
century #acd ,the old theory of the uses
 of a colony #ace ,pitt's unsuccessful  
attempt to secure free trade between    
,great ,britain and the ,united ,states 
#acf ,ship-building in ,new ,england    
#acg ,british navigation acts and orders
 in council directed against ,american  
commerce #ach ,john ,adams tried in vain

 to negotiate a commercial treaty with  
,great ,britain #aci1 #adj ,and could   
see no escape from the difficulties     
except in systematic reprisal #ada ,but 
any such reprisal was impracticable1 for
 the several states imposed conflicting 
duties #adb ,attempts to give ,congress 
the power of regulating commerce were   
unsuccessful #adc1 #add ,and the several
 states began to make commercial war    
upon one another #ade ,attempts of ,new 
,york to oppress ,new ,jersey and       
,connecticut #adf ,retaliatory measures 
of the two latter states #adg ,the      
quarrel between ,connecticut and        
,pennsylvania over the possession of the
 valley of ,wyoming #adh-aej ,the       
quarrel between ,new ,york and ,new     
,hampshire over the possession of the   
,green ,mountains #aea-aec ,failure of  
,american diplomacy because ,european   
states could not tell whether they were 
dealing with one nation or with thirteen
 #aed1 #aee ,failure of ,american       
credit2 ,john ,adams begging in ,holland

 #aef1 #aeg ,the ,barbary pirates #aeh  
,american citizens kidnapped and sold   
into slavery #aei ,lord ,sheffield's    
outrageous pamphlet #afj ,tripoli's     
demand for blackmail #afa ,congress     
unable to protect ,american citizens    
#afb ,financial distress after the      
,revolutionary ,war #afc1 #afd ,state of
 the coinage #afe ,cost of the war in   
money #aff ,robert ,morris and his      
immense services #afg ,the craze for    
paper money #afh ,agitation in the      
southern and middle states #afi-aga     
,distress in ,new ,england #agb         
,imprisonment for debt #agc ,rag-money  
victorious in ,rhode ,island2 the ,know 
,ye measures #agd-agf ,rag-money        
defeated in ,massachusetts2 the ,shays  
insurrection #agg-aha ,the insurrection 
suppressed by state troops #ahb ,conduct
 of the neighbouring states #ahc ,the   
rebels pardoned #ahd ,timidity of       
,congress #ahe1 #ahf ,,chapter ,v4      
,,germs ,,of ,,national ,,sovereignty4  
,creation of a national domain beyond   

the ,alleghanies #ahg1 #ahh ,conflicting
 claims to the western territory #ahi   
,claims of ,massachusetts and           
,connecticut #ahi1 #aij ,claims of ,new 
,york #aij ,virginia's claims #aia      
,maryland's novel and beneficent        
suggestion #aib ,the several states     
yield their claims in favour of the     
,united ,states #aic1 #aid ,magnanimity 
of ,virginia #aie ,jefferson proposes a 
scheme of government for the            
northwestern territory #aif ,names of   
the proposed ten states #aig ,jefferson 
wishes to prohibit slavery in the       
national domain #aih ,north ,carolina's 
cession of western lands #aii ,john     
,sevier and the state of ,franklin #bjj1
 #bja ,the northwestern territory #bjb  
,origin of the ,ohio company #bjc ,the  
,ordinance of #aghg #bjd-bjf ,theory of 
folkland upon which the ordinance was   
based #bjg ,spain1 hearing of the secret
 article in the treaty of #aghc1 loses  
her temper and threatens to shut up the 
,mississippi ,river #bjh1 #bji ,gardoqui

 and ,jay #baj ,threats of secession in 
,kentucky and ,new ,england #baa        
,washington's views on the political    
importance of canals between east and   
west #bab ,his far-sighted genius and   
self-devotion #bac ,maryland confers    
with ,virginia regarding the navigation 
of the ,potomac #bad ,the               
,madison-,tyler motion in the ,virginia 
legislature #bae ,convention at         
,annapolis1 ,sept #aa1 #aghf #baf       
,hamilton's address calling for a       
convention at ,philadelphia #bag ,the   
impost amendment defeated by the action 
of ,new ,york2 last ounce upon the      
camel's back #bah-bbj ,sudden changes in
 popular sentiment #bba ,the ,federal   
,convention meets at ,philadelphia1     
,may1 #aghg #bbb ,mr4 ,gladstone's      
opinion of the work of the convention   
#bbc ,the men who were assembled there  
#bbd1 #bbe ,character of ,james ,madison
 #bbf1 #bbg ,the other leading members  
#bbh ,washington chosen president of the
 convention #bbi ,,chapter ,,vi4 ,,the  

,,federal ,,convention4 ,why the        
proceedings of the convention were kept 
secret for so many years #bcj           
,difficulty of the problem to be solved 
#bca ,symptoms of cowardice repressed by
 ,washington's impassioned speech #bcb  
,the root of all the difficulties2 the  
edicts of the federal government had    
operated only upon states1 not upon     
individuals1 and therefore could not be 
enforced without danger of war #bcc-bcc 
,the ,virginia plan1 of which ,madison  
was the chief author1 offered a radical 
cure #bcf ,and was felt to be           
revolutionary in its character #bcg-bci 
,fundamental features of the ,virginia  
plan #bdj1 #bda ,how it was at first    
received #bdb ,the ,house of            
,representatives must be directly       
elected by the people #bdc ,question as 
to the representation of states brings  
out the antagonism between large and    
small states #bdd ,william ,paterson    
presents the ,new ,jersey plan2 not a   
radical cure1 but a feeble palliative   

#bde ,straggle between the ,virginia and
 ,new ,jersey plans #bdf-bdi ,the       
,connecticut compromise1 according to   
which the national principle is to      
prevail in the ,house of                
,representatives1 and the federal       
principle in the ,senate1 meets at first
 with fierce opposition #bej1 #bea ,but 
is at length adopted #beb ,and proves a 
decisive victory for ,madison and his   
methods #bec ,a few irreconcilable      
members go home in dudgeon #bed ,but the
 small states1 having been propitiated1 
are suddenly converted to ,federalism1  
and make the victory complete #bee      
,vague dread of the future west #bee    
,the struggle between pro-slavery and   
anti-slavery parties began in the       
convention1 and was quieted by two      
compromises #bef ,should representation 
be proportioned to wealth or to         
population8 #beg ,were slaves to be     
reckoned as persons or as chattels8 #beh
 ,attitude of the ,virginia statesmen   
#bei ,it was absolutely necessary to    

satisfy ,south ,carolina #bfj ,the three
 fifths compromise1 suggested by        
,madison1 was a genuine ,english        
solution1 if ever there was one #bfa    
,there was neither rhyme nor reason in  
it1 but for all that1 it was the best   
solution attainable at the time #bfb    
,the next compromise was between ,new   
,england and ,south ,carolina as to the 
foreign slave-trade and the power of the
 federal government over commerce #bfc  
,george ,mason calls the slave-trade an 
infernal traffic #bfd ,and the          
compromise offends and alarms ,virginia 
#bfe ,belief in the moribund condition  
of slavery #bff ,the foundations of the 
,constitution were laid in compromise   
#bfg ,powers granted to the federal     
government #bfh ,use of federal troops  
in suppressing insurrections #bfi       
,various federal powers #bgj ,provision 
for a federal city under federal        
jurisdiction #bga ,the ,federal         
,congress might compel the attendance of
 members #bgb ,powers denied to the     

several states #bgb ,should the federal 
government he allowed to make its       
promissory notes a legal tender in      
payment of debts8 powerful speech of    
,gouverneur ,morris #bgc ,emphatic and  
unmistakable condemnation of paper money
 by all the leading delegates #bgd ,the 
convention refused to grant to the      
federal government the power of issuing 
inconvertible paper1 but did not think  
an express prohibition necessary #bge   
,if they could have foreseen some recent
 judgments of the supreme court1 they   
would doubtless have made the           
prohibition explicit and absolute #bgf  
,debates as to the federal executive    
#bgg ,sherman's suggestion as to the    
true relation of the executive to the   
legislature #bgh ,there was to be a     
single chief magistrate1 but how should 
he be chosen8 #bgi ,objections to an    
election by ,congress #bhj ,ellsworth   
and ,king suggest the device of an      
electoral college1 which is at first    
rejected #bha ,but afterwards adopted   

#bhb ,provisions for an election by     
,congress in the case of a failure of   
choice by the electoral college #bhc    
,provisions for counting the electoral  
votes #bhd ,it was not intended to leave
 anything to be decided by the president
 of the ,senate #bhe ,the convention    
foresaw imaginary dangers1 but not the  
real ones #bhf ,hamilton's opinion of   
the electoral scheme #bhg ,how it has   
actually worked #bhh ,in this part of   
its work the convention tried to copy   
from the ,british ,constitution #bhi ,in
 which they supposed the legislative and
 executive departments to be distinct   
and separate #bij ,here they were misled
 by ,montesquieu and ,blackstone #bia   
,what our government would be if it were
 really like that of ,great ,britain    
#bib-bid ,in the ,british government the
 executive department is not separated  
from the legislative #bie ,circumstances
 which obscured the true aspect of the  
case a century ago #bif-bih ,the        
,american cabinet is analogous1 not to  

the ,british cabinet1 but to the privy  
council #bii ,the federal judiciary1 and
 its remarkable character #cjj-cja      
,provisions for amending the            
,constitution #cjb ,the document is     
signed by all but three of the delegates
 #cjc ,and the convention breaks up #cjd
 ,with a pleasant remark from ,franklin 
#cje ,,chapter ,,vii4 ,,crowning ,,the  
,,work4 ,franklin lays the ,constitution
 before the legislature of ,pennsylvania
 #cjf ,it is submitted to ,congress1    
which refers it to the legislatures of  
the thirteen states1 to be ratified or  
rejected by the people in conventions   
#cjg ,first ,american parties1          
,federalists and ,antifederalists #cjh1 
#cji ,the contest in ,pennsylvania #caj 
,how to make a quorum #caa ,a war of    
pamphlets and newspaper squibs #cab1    
#cac ,ending in the ratification of the 
,constitution by ,delaware1             
,pennsylvania1 and ,new ,jersey #cad    
,rejoicings and mutterings #cae ,georgia
 and ,connecticut ratify #caf ,the      

outlook in ,massachusetts #cag1 #cah    
,the ,massachusetts convention meets    
#cai ,and overhauls the ,constitution   
clause by clause #cbj ,on the subject of
 an army ,mr4 ,nason waxes eloquent #cba
 ,the clergymen oppose a religious test 
#cbb ,and ,rev4 ,samuel ,west argues on 
the assumption that all men are not     
totally depraved #cbc ,feeling of       
distrust in the mountain districts #cbd 
,timely speech of a ,berkshire farmer   
#cbe1 #cbf ,attitude of ,samuel ,adams  
#cbf1 #cbg ,meeting of mechanics at the 
,green ,dragon #cbg ,charges of bribery 
#cbh ,washington's fruitful suggestion  
#cbi ,massachusetts ratifies1 but       
proposes amendments #ccj ,the ,long     
,lane has a turning and becomes ,federal
 ,street #cca ,new ,hampshire hesitates1
 but ,maryland ratifies1 and all eyes   
are turned upon ,south ,carolina #ccb   
,objections of ,rawlins ,lowndes        
answered by ,cotesworth ,pinckney #ccc  
,south ,carolina ratifies the           
,constitution #ccd ,important effect    

upon ,virginia1 where thoughts of a     
southern confederacy had been           
entertained #cce1 #ccf ,madison and     
,marshall prevail in the ,virginia      
convention1 and it ratifies the         
,constitution #ccg ,new ,hampshire had  
ratified four days before #cch          
,rejoicings at ,philadelphia2 riots at  
,providence and ,albany #cci ,the       
struggle in ,new ,york #cdj ,origin of  
the ,federalist #cda-cdc ,hamilton wins 
the victory1 and ,new ,york ratifies    
#cdd ,all serious anxiety is now at an  
end2 the laggard states1 ,north         
,carolina and ,rhode ,island #cde ,first
 presidential election1 ,january #g1    
#aghi2 ,washington is unanimously chosen
 #cdf ,why ,samuel ,adams was not       
selected for vice-president #cdg        
,selection of ,john ,adams #cdh         
,washington's journey to ,new ,york1    
,april #af-bc #cdi ,his inauguration    
#cej      ,,through ,,nature ,,to ,,god 
,by ,john ,fiske   ,,contents ,the      
,mystery of ,evil ,i4 ,the ,serpent's   

,promise to the ,woman #c ,,ii4 ,the    
,pilgrim's ,burden #h ,,iii4 ,manichism 
and ,calvinism #ad ,,iv4 ,the ,dramatic 
,unity of ,nature #bb ,v4 ,what         
,conscious ,life is made of #bg ,,vi4   
,without the ,element of ,antagonism    
there could be no ,consciousness1 and   
therefore no ,world #cd ,,vii4 ,a ,word 
of ,caution #dj ,,viii4 ,the ,hermit and
 the ,angel #dc ,,ix4 ,man's ,rise from 
the ,innocence of ,brutehood #dh ,x4    
,the ,relativity of ,evil #ed  ,the     
,cosmic ,roots of ,love and             
,self-,sacrifice ,i4 ,the ,summer       
,field1 and what it tells us #ei ,,ii4  
,seeming ,wastefulness of the ,cosmic   
,process #fe ,,iii4,pg xiv ,caliban's   
,philosophy #gb ,,iv4 ,can it be that   
the ,cosmic ,process has no ,relation to
 ,moral ,ends8 #gd ,v4 ,first ,stages in
 the ,genesis of ,man #hj ,,vi4 ,the    
,central ,fact in the ,genesis of ,man  
#hf ,,vii4 ,the ,chief ,cause of ,man's 
lengthened ,infancy #hh ,,viii4 ,some of
 its ,effects #if ,,ix4 ,origin of      

,moral ,ideas and ,sentiments #ajb ,x4  
,the ,cosmic ,process exists purely for 
the ,sake of ,moral ,ends #aji ,,xi4    
,maternity and the ,evolution of        
,altruism #aag ,,xii4 ,the ,omnipresent 
,ethical ,trend #abg  ,the ,everlasting 
,reality of ,religion ,i4 ,deo erexit   
,voltaire #acc ,,ii4 ,the ,reign of     
,law1 and the ,greek ,idea of ,god #adg 
,,iii4 ,weakness of ,materialism #aeb   
,,iv4 ,religion's ,first ,postulate3 the
 ,quasi-,human ,god #afc ,v4 ,religion's
 ,second ,postulate3 the undying ,human 
,soul #afh ,,vi4 ,religion's ,third     
,postulate3 the ,ethical ,significance  
of the ,unseen ,world #aga ,,vii4 ,is   
the ,substance of ,religion a ,phantom1 
or an ,eternal ,reality8 #agd ,,viii4,pg
 xv ,the ,fundamental ,aspect of ,life  
#agg ,,ix4 ,how the ,evolution of       
,senses expands the ,world #ahb ,x4     
,nature's ,eternal ,lesson is the       
,everlasting ,reality of ,religion #ahf 
,a ,,century ,,of ,,science ,and ,other 
,essays ,by ,john ,fiske   ,,contents   

,,page ,i4 ,a ,century of ,science #a   
,,ii4 ,the ,doctrine of ,evolution3 its 
,scope and ,purport #ci ,,iii4 ,edward  
,livingston ,youmans #fd ,,iv4 ,the     
,part played by ,infancy in the         
,evolution of ,man #ajj ,v4 ,the        
,origins of ,liberal ,thought in        
,america #abb ,,vi4 ,sir ,harry ,vane   
#aed ,,vii4 ,the ,arbitration ,treaty   
#aff ,,viii4 ,francis ,parkman #aid     
,,ix4 ,edward ,augustus ,freeman #bfe   
,x4 ,cambridge as ,village and ,city    
#bhf ,,xi4 ,a ,harvest of ,irish        
,folk-,lore #cai ,,xii4 ,guessing at    
,half and ,multiplying by ,two #ccc     
,,xiii4 ,forty ,years of                
,bacon-,shakespeare ,folly #cej ,,xiv4  
,some ,cranks and their ,crotchets #dje 
,note #dfa ,index #dfg      ,,the       
,,american ,,revolution ,by ,john ,fiske
 ,with ,many ,illustrations ,,two       
,,volumes ,,in ,,one   ,,contents       
,,chapter ,i ,,the ,,beginnings   ,,page
 ,relations between the ,american       
colonies and the ,british government in 

the first half of the eighteenth century
 #a ,the ,lords of ,trade #b ,the       
governors' salaries #c ,sir ,robert     
,walpole #d ,views of the ,lords of     
,trade as to the need for a union of the
 colonies #e ,weakness of the sentiment 
of union #f ,the ,albany ,congress #f   
,franklin's plan for a federal union    
7#aged7 #g1 #h ,rejection of ,franklin's
 plan #i ,shirley recommends a stamp act
 #aj ,the writs of assistance #aa ,the  
chief justice of ,new ,york #ab ,otis's 
8,vindication0 #ac ,expenses of the     
,french ,war #ad ,grenville's resolves  
#ae ,reply of the colonies #af ,passage 
of the ,stamp ,act #ag ,patrick ,henry  
and the ,parsons' ,cause #ah            
,resolutions of ,virginia concerning the
 ,stamp ,act #ai1 #bj ,the ,stamp ,act  
,congress #bj-bb ,declaration of the    
,massachusetts assembly #bb ,resistance 
to the ,stamp ,act in ,boston #bc ,and  
in ,new ,york #bd ,debate in the ,house 
of ,commons #be1 #bf ,repeal of the     
,stamp ,act #bf1 #bg ,the ,duke of      

,grafton's ministry #bh ,charles        
,townshend and his revenue acts #bi-ca  
,attack upon the ,new ,york assembly #cb
 ,parliament did not properly represent 
the ,british people #cb1 #cc ,difficulty
 of the problem #cd ,representation of  
,americans in ,parliament #ce ,mr4      
,gladstone and the ,boers #cf ,death of 
,townshend #cg ,his political legacy to 
,george ,,iii4 #cg ,character of ,george
 ,,iii4 #ch1 #ci ,english parties       
between #agfj and #aghd #dj1 #da ,george
 ,,iii4 as a politician #db ,his chief  
reason for quarrelling with the         
,americans #db1 #dc ,,chapter ,,ii ,,the
 ,,crisis ,character of ,lord ,north #dd
 ,john ,dickinson and the 8,farmer's    
,letters0 #de ,the ,massachusetts       
circular letter #df1 #dg ,lord          
,hillsborough's instructions to ,bernard
 #dh ,the 8,illustrious ,ninety-,two0   
#dh ,impressment of citizens #di ,affair
 of the sloop ,liberty #di-ea ,statute  
of ,henry ,,viii4 concerning 8treason   
committed abroad0 #eb ,samuel ,adams    

makes up his mind 7#agfh7 #ec-ef        
,arrival of troops in ,boston #ef1 #eg  
,letters of 8,vindex0 #eh ,debate in    
,parliament #ei1 #fj ,all the ,townshend
 acts1 except the one imposing a duty   
upon tea1 to be repealed #fa ,recall of 
,governor ,bernard #fa ,character of    
,thomas ,hutchinson #fb ,resolutions of 
,virginia concerning the ,townshend acts
 #fc ,conduct of the troops in ,boston  
#fd ,assault on ,james ,otis #fd ,the   
8,boston ,massacre0 #fe-fh ,some of its 
lessons #fi-gb ,lord ,north becomes     
prime minister #gb ,action of the ,new  
,york merchants #gc ,assemblies convened
 in strange places #gd ,taxes in        
,maryland #gd ,the 8,regulators0 in     
,north ,carolina #gd ,affair of the     
schooner ,gaspee #ge1 #gf ,the salaries 
of the ,massachusetts judges #gf        
,jonathan ,mayhew's suggestion 7#agff7  
#gg ,the committees of correspondence in
 ,massachusetts #gh ,intercolonial      
committees of correspondence #gi        
,revival of the question of taxation #hj

 ,the king's ingenious scheme for       
tricking the ,americans into buying the 
,east ,india ,company's tea #ha ,how    
,boston became the battle-ground #hb    
,advice solemnly sought and given by the
 ,massachusetts towns #hb-hd ,arrival of
 the tea2 meeting at the ,old ,south    
#hd1 #he ,the tea-ships placed under    
guard #he ,rotch's dilatory manuvres #hf
 ,great town meeting at the ,old ,south 
#hg1 #hh ,the tea thrown into the       
harbour #hh1 #hi ,moral grandeur of the 
scene #ij1 #ia ,how ,parliament received
 the news #ia-ic ,the ,boston ,port     
,bill #ic ,the ,regulating ,act #ic-ie  
,act relating to the shooting of        
citizens #if ,the quartering of troops  
in towns #if ,the ,quebec ,act #if      
,general ,gage sent to ,boston #ig1 #ih 
,,chapter ,,iii ,,the ,,continental     
,,congress ,protest of the ,whig ,lords 
#ii ,belief that the ,americans would   
not fight #ajj ,belief that             
,massachusetts would not be supported by
 the other colonies #aja ,news of the   

,port ,bill #aja1 #ajb ,samuel ,adams at
 ,salem #ajc1 #ajd ,massachusetts       
nullifies the ,regulating ,act #aje     
,john ,hancock and ,joseph ,warren #ajf1
 #ajg ,the ,suffolk ,county ,resolves   
#ajh ,provincial ,congress in           
,massachusetts #aji ,first meeting of   
the ,continental ,congress 7,september  
#e1 #aggd7 #aaj1 #aaa ,debates in       
,parliament #aab1 #aac ,william ,howe   
appointed commander-in-chief of the     
forces in ,america #aac ,richard1 ,lord 
,howe1 appointed admiral of the fleet   
#aad ,franklin returns to ,america #aae 
,state of feeling in the middle colonies
 #aaf ,lord ,north's mistaken hopes of  
securing ,new ,york #aag ,affairs in    
,massachusetts #aja ,dr4 ,warren's      
oration at the ,old ,south #aai ,attempt
 to corrupt ,samuel ,adams #abj ,orders 
to arrest ,adams and ,hancock #aba ,paul
 ,revere's ride #abb1 #abc ,pitcairn    
fires upon the yeomanry at ,lexington   
#abd1 #abe ,the troops repulsed at      
,concord2 their dangerous situation     

#abf1 #abg ,the retreating troops       
rescued by ,lord ,percy #abh ,retreat   
continued from ,lexington to            
,charlestown #abi ,rising of the        
country2 the ,british besieged in       
,boston #acj ,effects of the news in    
,england and in ,america #acj-acc       
,mecklenburg ,county ,resolves #acc     
,legend of the ,mecklenburg             
8,declaration of ,independence0 #acc-ace
 ,benedict ,arnold and ,ethan ,allen    
#ace ,capture of ,ticonderoga and ,crown
 ,point #acf-adj ,second meeting of the 
,continental ,congress #ada ,appointment
 of ,george ,washington to command the  
,continental army #adb-add ,the siege of
 ,boston #ade ,gage's proclamation #ade 
,the ,americans occupy ,bunker's and    
,breed's hills #adf ,arrival of ,putnam1
 ,stark1 and ,warren #adg ,gage decides 
to try an assault #adh1 #adi ,first     
assault repulsed #adi ,second assault   
repulsed #aej ,prescott's powder gives  
out #aej ,third assault succeeds2 the   
,british take the hill #aea ,british and

 ,american losses #aea1 #aeb ,excessive 
slaughter2 significance of the battle   
#aec ,its moral effects #aed ,,chapter  
,,iv ,,independence ,washington's       
arrival in ,cambridge #aee ,continental 
officers3 ,daniel ,morgan #aef ,benedict
 ,arnold1 ,john ,stark1 ,john ,sullivan 
#aeg ,nathanael ,greene1 ,henry ,knox   
#aeh ,israel ,putnam #aei ,horatio      
,gates and ,charles ,lee #afj ,lee's    
personal peculiarities #afa1 #afb ,dr4  
,benjamin ,church #afc ,difficult work  
for ,washington #afd ,absence of        
governmental organization #afe ,new     
government of ,massachusetts 7,july1    
#agge7 #aff ,congress sends a last      
petition to the king #afg ,the king     
issues a proclamation1 and tries to hire
 troops from ,russia #afh-agj ,catherine
 refuses2 the king hires ,german troops 
#agj ,indignation in ,germany #aga      
,burning of ,falmouth 7,portland7 #aga  
,effects of all this upon ,congress     
#agb1 #agc ,montgomery's invasion of    
,canada and capture of ,montreal #agd1  

#age ,arnold's march through the        
wilderness of ,maine #agf ,assault upon 
,quebec 7,december #ca1 #agge7 #agg     
,total failure of the attempt upon      
,canada #agh ,the siege of ,boston #agi 
,washington seizes ,dorchester ,heights 
7,march #d1 #aggf7 #ahj1 #aha ,the      
,british troops evacuate ,boston 7,march
 #ag7 #ahb1 #ahc ,movement toward       
independence2 a provisional flag        
7,january #a1 #aggf7 #ahd ,effect of the
 hiring of 8myrmidons0 #ahe ,thomas     
,paine #ahe ,his pamphlet entitled      
8,common ,sense0 #ahf1 #ahg             
,fulminations and counter-fulminations  
#ahh ,the ,scots in ,north ,carolina    
#ahh ,sir ,henry ,clinton sails for the 
,carolinas #ahi ,the fight at ,moore's  
,creek2 ,north ,carolina declares for   
independence #ahi ,action of ,south     
,carolina and ,georgia #aij ,affairs in 
,virginia2 ,lord ,dunmore's proclamation
 #aij ,skirmish at the ,great ,bridge1  
and burning of ,norfolk #aia ,virginia  
declares for independence #aib ,action  

of ,rhode ,island and ,massachusetts    
#aib ,resolution adopted in ,congress   
,may #ae #aic ,instructions from the    
,boston town meeting #aid ,richard      
,henry ,lee's motion in ,congress #aid  
,debate on ,lee's #aie1 #aif ,action of 
the other colonies2 ,connecticut and    
,new ,hampshire #aif ,new ,jersey #aig  
,pennsylvania and ,delaware #aig-aii    
,maryland #aii ,the situation in ,new   
,york #bjj ,the ,tryon plot #bja ,final 
debate on ,lee's motion #bjb ,vote on   
,lee's motion #bjc ,form of the         
,declaration of ,independence #bjd      
,thomas ,jefferson #bjd1 #bje ,the      
declaration was a deliberate expression 
of the sober thought of the ,american   
people #bjf1 #bjg ,,chapter ,v ,,first  
,,blow ,,at ,,the ,,centre ,lord        
,cornwallis arrives upon the scene #bjh 
,battle of ,fort ,moultrie 7,june #bh1  
#aggf7 #bji-baa ,british plan for       
conquering the valley of the ,hudson1   
and cutting the ,united ,colonies in    
twain #bab ,lord ,howe's futile attempt 

to negotiate with ,washington           
unofficially #bac1 #bad ,the military   
problem at ,new ,york #bad-baf          
,importance of ,brooklyn ,heights #bag  
,battle of ,long ,island 7,august #bg1  
#aggf7 #bah-bbj ,howe prepares to       
besiege the ,heights #bbj ,but          
,washington slips away with his army    
#bba ,and robs the ,british of the most 
golden opportunity ever offered them    
#bba-bbc ,the conference at ,staten     
,island #bbc1 #bbd ,general ,howe takes 
the city of ,new ,york ,september #ae   
#bbd ,but ,mrs4 ,lindley ,murray saves  
the garrison #bbe ,attack upon ,harlem  
,heights #bbe ,the new problem before   
,howe #bbe1 #bbf ,he moves upon ,throg's
 ,neck1 but ,washington changes base    
#bbg ,baffled at ,white ,plans1 ,howe   
tries a new plan #bbh ,washington's     
orders in view of the emergency #bbh    
,congress meddles with the situation and
 muddles it #bbi ,howe takes ,fort      
,washington by storm 7,november #af7    
#bcj ,washington and ,greene #bca       

,outrageous conduct of ,charles ,le     
#bca1 #bcb ,greene barely escapes from  
,fort ,lee 7,november #bj7 #bcc ,lee    
intrigues against ,washington #bcc1 #bcd
 ,washington retreats into ,pennsylvania
 #bcd ,reinforcements come from         
,schuyler #bce ,fortunately for the     
,americans1 the ,british capture        
,charles ,lee 7,december #ac7 #bce-bch  
,the times that tried men's souls #bch1 
#bci ,washington prepares to strike back
 #bci ,he crosses the ,delaware1 and    
pierces the ,british centre at ,trenton 
7,december #bf7 #bdj1 #bda ,cornwallis  
comes up to retrieve the disaster #bdb  
,and thinks he has run down the 8old fox
 at the ,assunpink 7,january #b1 #aggg7 
#bdb ,but ,washington prepares a        
checkmate #bdc ,and again severs the    
,british line at ,princeton 7,january   
#c7 #bdd ,general retreat of the        
,british upon ,new ,york #bde ,the      
tables completely turned #bdf           
,washington's superb generalship #bdg   
,effects in ,england #bdh ,and in       

,france #bdi ,franklin's arrival in     
,france #bej ,secret aid from ,france   
#bea ,lafayette goes to ,america #beb   
,efforts toward remodelling the         
,continental army #beb-bee ,services of 
,robert ,morris #bee ,ill feeling       
between the states #bef ,extraordinary  
powers conferred upon ,washington       
#beg-beh ,,chapter ,,vi ,,second ,,blow 
,,at ,,the ,,centre ,invasion of ,new   
,york by ,sir ,guy ,carleton #bei       
,arnold's preparations #bfj ,battle of  
,valcour ,island 7,october #aa1 #aggf7  
#bfj-bfb ,congress promotes five junior 
brigadiers over ,arnold 7,february #ai1 
#aggg7 #bfb ,character of ,philip       
,schuyler #bfc ,horatio ,gates #bfd     
,gates intrigues against ,schuyler #bfe 
,his unseemly behaviour before ,congress
 #bff ,charges against ,arnold #bfg1    
#bfh ,arnold defeats ,tryon at          
,ridgefield 7,april #bg1 #aggg7 #bfi    
,preparations for the summer campaign   
#bfi ,the military centre of the ,united
 ,states was the state of ,new ,york    

#bgj ,a second blow was to be struck at 
the centre2 the plan of campaign #bga   
,the plan was unsound2 it separated the 
,british forces too widely1 and gave the
 ,americans the advantage of interior   
lines #bgb-bgd ,germain's fatal error2  
he overestimated the strength of the    
,tories #bgd ,too many unknown          
quantities #bge ,danger from ,new       
,england ignored #bgf ,germain's        
negligence2 the dispatch that was never 
sent #bgg ,burgoyne advances upon       
,ticonderoga #bgg1 #bgh ,phillips seizes
 ,mount ,defiance #bgi ,evacuation of   
,ticonderoga #bgi ,battle of ,hubbardton
 7,july #g7 #bhj ,one swallow does not  
make a summer #bhj-bhb ,the king's glee2
 wrath of ,john ,adams #bhb ,gates was  
chiefly to blame #bhb ,burgoyne's       
difficulties beginning #bhc ,schuyler   
wisely evacuates ,fort ,edward #bhd     
,enemies gathering in ,burgoyne's rear  
#bhe ,use of ,indian auxiliaries #bhe   
,burgoyne's address to the chiefs #bhf  
,burke ridicules the address #bhf ,the  

story of ,jane ,mc,crea #bhg1 #bhh ,the 
,indians desert ,burgoyne #bhi          
,importance of ,bennington2 ,burgoyne   
sends a ,german force against it #bij   
,stark prepares to receive the ,germans 
#bia ,battle of ,bennington 7,august    
#af72 nearly the whole ,german army     
captured on the field #bib1 #bic ,effect
 of the news2 ,burgoyne's enemies       
multiply #bid ,advance of ,st4 ,leger   
upon ,fort ,stanwix #bie ,herkimer      
marches against him2 ,herkimer's plan   
#bif ,failure of the plan #big          
,thayendanegea prepares an ambuscade    
#bih ,battle of ,oriskany 7,august #f7  
#bih-cjj ,colonel ,willett's sortie2    
first hoisting of the stars and stripes 
#cjj-cja ,death of ,herkimer #cja       
,arnold arrives at ,schuyler's camp #cjb
 ,and volunteers to retrieve ,fort      
,stanwix #cjc ,yan ,yost ,cuyler and his
 stratagem #cjd ,flight of ,st4 ,leger  
7,august #bb7 #cje ,burgoyne's dangerous
 situation #cjf ,schuyler superseded by 
,gates #cjf ,position of the two armies 

7,august #ai-,september #ab7 #cjg       
,,chapter ,,vii ,,saratoga ,why ,sir    
,william ,howe went to ,chesapeake ,bay 
#cjh ,charles ,lee in captivity #cjh-caj
 ,treason of ,charles ,lee #caa-cad     
,folly of moving upon ,philadelphia as  
the 8rebel capital0 #cad1 #cae ,effect  
of ,lee's advice #cae ,washington's     
masterly campaign in ,new ,jersey       
7,june1 #aggg7 #caf1 #cag ,uncertainty  
as to ,howe's next movements #cag1 #cah 
,howe's letter to ,burgoyne #cah        
,comments of ,washington and ,greene    
#cai1 #cbj ,howe's alleged reason       
trumped up and worthless #cbj           
,burgoyne's fate was practically decided
 when ,howe arrived at ,elkton #cba     
,washington's reasons for offering      
battle #cba ,he chooses a very strong   
position #cbb ,battle of the ,brandywine
 7,september #aa7 #cbb-cbf ,washington's
 skill in detaining the enemy #cbf ,the 
,british enter ,philadelphia 7,september
 #bf7 #cbf ,significance of ,forts      
,mercer and ,mifflin #cbg ,the situation

 at ,germantown #cbg1 #cbh ,washington's
 audacious plan #cbh ,battle of         
,germantown 7,october #d7 #cbi-ccb ,howe
 captures ,forts ,mercer and ,mifflin   
#ccc ,burgoyne recognizes the fatal     
error of ,germain #ccc ,nevertheless he 
crosses the ,hudson ,river #ccd ,first  
battle at ,freeman's ,farm 7,september  
#ai7 #cce ,quarrel between ,gates and   
,arnold #ccf-ccg ,burgoyne's supplies   
cut off #cch ,second battle at          
,freeman's ,farm 7,october #g72 the     
,british totally defeated by ,arnold    
#cch-cdj ,the ,british army is          
surrounded #cda ,sir ,henry ,clinton    
comes up the river1 but it is too late  
#cdb ,the silver bullet #cdc ,burgoyne  
surrenders 7,october #ag7 #cdc1 #cdd    
,schuyler's magnanimity #cde ,bad faith 
of ,congress #cdf-cdi ,the behaviour of 
,congress was simply inexcusable #cej   
,what became of the captured army #cej1 
#cea      ,,old ,,virginia ,,and ,,her  
,,neighbours ,by ,john ,fiske ,,volume  
,i 7of ,,ii7   ,,contents ,,volume ,i4  

,,chapter ,i4  ,,the ,,sea ,,kings4     
,,page ,tercentenary of the ,discovery  
of ,america1 #agib #a ,the ,abb ,raynal 
and his book #b ,was the ,discovery of  
,america a blessing or a curse to       
mankind8 #c ,the ,abb ,genty's opinion  
#d ,a cheering item of therapeutics #d  
,spanish methods of colonization        
contrasted with ,english #e ,spanish    
conquerors value ,america for its supply
 of precious metals #f ,aim of ,columbus
 was to acquire the means for driving   
the ,turks from ,europe #g ,but ,spain  
used ,american treasure not so much     
against ,turks as against ,protestants  
#h ,vast quantities of treasure taken   
from ,america by ,spain #i ,nations are 
made wealthy not by inflation but by    
production #i ,deepest significance of  
the discovery of ,america2 it opened up 
a fresh soil in which to plant the      
strongest type of ,european civilization
 #aj ,america first excited interest in 
,england as the storehouse of ,spanish  
treasure #aa ,after the ,cabot voyages  

,england paid little attention to       
,america #ab ,save for an occasional    
visit to the ,newfoundland fisheries #ac
 ,earliest ,english reference to        
,america #ac ,founding of the ,muscovy  
,company #ad ,richard ,eden and his     
books #ae ,pg x ,john ,hawkins and the  
,african slave trade #ae1 #af ,hawkins  
visits the ,french colony in ,florida   
#ag ,facts which seem to show that      
thirst is the mother of invention #ah   
,massacre of ,huguenots in ,florida2    
escape of the painter ,le ,moyne #ah    
,hawkins goes on another voyage and     
takes with him young ,francis ,drake #ai
 ,the affair of ,san ,juan de ,ulua and 
the journey of ,david ,ingram #bj       
,growing hostility to ,spain in ,england
 #ba ,size and strength of ,elizabeth's 
,england #ba1 #bb ,how the sea became   
,england's field of war #bb ,loose ideas
 of international law #bc ,some bold    
advice to ,queen ,elizabeth #bc ,the sea
 kings were not buccaneers #bd ,why     
,drake carried the war into the ,pacific

 ,ocean #be ,how ,drake stood upon a    
peak in ,darien #bf ,glorious voyage of 
the ,golden ,hind #bf1 #bg ,drake is    
knighted by the ,queen #bg ,the ,golden 
,hind's cabin is made a banquet-room #bh
 ,voyage of the half-brothers1 ,gilbert 
and ,raleigh #bh ,gilbert is            
shipwrecked1 and his patent is granted  
to ,raleigh #bi ,raleigh's plan for     
founding a ,protestant state in ,america
 may have been suggested to him by      
,coligny #cj ,elizabeth promises        
self-government to colonists in ,america
 #ca ,amidas and ,barlow visit ,pamlico 
,sound #ca ,an ,ollendorfian            
conversation between white men and red  
men #cb ,the ,queen's suggestion that   
the new country be called in honour of  
herself ,virginia #cb ,raleigh is       
knighted1 and sends a second expedition 
under ,ralph ,lane #cb ,who concludes   
that ,chesapeake ,bay would be better   
than ,pamlico ,sound #cc ,lane and his  
party on the brink of starvation are    
rescued by ,sir ,francis ,drake #cc     

,thomas ,cavendish follows ,drake's     
example and circumnavigates the earth   
#cd ,how ,drake singed the beard of     
,philip ,,ii4 #cd ,raleigh sends another
 party under ,john ,white #ce ,the      
accident which turned ,white from       
,chesapeake ,bay to ,roanoke ,island #ce
 ,defeat of the ,invincible ,armada #cf1
 #cg ,pg xi ,the deathblow at ,cadiz #ch
 ,the mystery about ,white's colony #ch1
 #ci ,significance of the defeat of the 
,armada #ci1 #dj ,,chapter ,,ii  ,a     
,,discourse ,,of ,,western ,,planting   
,some peculiarities of sixteenth century
 maps #da ,how ,richard ,hakluyt's      
career was determined #db ,strange      
adventures of a manuscript #dc          
,hakluyt's reasons for wishing to see   
,english colonies planted in ,america   
#dd ,english trade with the ,netherlands
 #de ,hakluyt thinks that ,america will 
presently afford as good a market as the
 ,netherlands #df ,notion that ,england 
was getting to be over-peopled #df ,the 
change from tillage to pasturage #df1   

#dg ,what ,sir ,thomas ,more thought    
about it #dg ,growth of pauperism during
 the ,tudor period #dh ,development of  
,english commercial and naval marine #di
 ,opposition to ,hakluyt's schemes #di  
,the ,queen's penuriousness #ej         
,beginnings of joint-stock companies #ea
 ,raleigh's difficulties #eb1 #ec       
,christopher ,newport captures the great
 ,spanish carrack #ec ,raleigh visits   
,guiana and explores the ,orinoco ,river
 #ed ,ambrosial nights at the ,mermaid  
,tavern #ed ,accession of ,james ,i #ee 
,henry1 ,earl of ,southampton1          
,shakespeare's friend1 sends            
,bartholomew ,gosnold on an expedition  
#ee ,gosnold reaches ,buzzard's ,bay in 
what he calls ,north ,virginia1 and is  
followed by ,martin ,pring and ,george  
,weymouth #ee1 #ef ,performance of      
,eastward ,ho1 a comedy by ,chapman and 
,marston #ef ,extracts from this comedy 
#eg-ei ,report of the ,spanish          
ambassador ,zuiga to ,philip ,,iii #ei  
,first charter to the ,virginia         

,company1 #afjf #fj ,supposed ,sea of   
,verrazano covering the larger part of  
the area now known as the ,united       
,states #fa ,northern and southern      
limits of ,virginia #fb ,the twin       
joint-stock companies and the three     
zones #fb1 #fc ,pg xii ,the three zones 
in ,american history #fc ,the kind of   
government designed for the two colonies
 #fd ,some of the persons chiefly       
interested in the first colony known as 
the ,london ,company #fe-fg ,some of the
 persons chiefly interested in the      
second colony known as the ,plymouth    
,company #fg1 #fh ,some other eminent   
persons who were interested in western  
planting #fh-gj ,expedition of the      
,plymouth ,company and disastrous       
failure of the ,popham ,colony #gj1 #ga 
,the ,london ,company gets its          
expedition ready a little before        
,christmas and supplies it with a list  
of instructions #ga1 #gb ,where to      
choose a site for a town #gb            
,precautions against a surprise by the  

,spaniards #gc ,colonists must try to   
find the ,pacific ,ocean #gc ,and must  
not offend the natives or put much trust
 in them #gd ,the death and sickness of 
white men must be concealed from the    
,indians #ge ,it will be well to beware 
of woodland coverts1 avoid malaria1 and 
guard against desertion #ge ,the town   
should be carefully built with regular  
streets #ge1 #gf ,colonists must not    
send home any discouraging news #gf     
,what ,spain thought about all this #gf1
 #gg ,christopher ,newport starts with a
 little fleet for ,virginia #gg ,a poet 
laureate's farewell blessing #gg-gi     
,,chapter ,,iii  ,,the ,,land ,,of ,,the
 ,,powhatans  ,one of ,newport's        
passengers was ,captain ,john ,smith1 a 
young man whose career had been full of 
adventure #hj ,many persons have        
expressed doubts as to ,smith's         
veracity1 but without good reason #ha   
,early life of ,john ,smith #hb ,his    
adventures on the ,mediterranean #hc    
,and in ,transylvania #hd ,how he slew  

and beheaded three ,turks #he ,for which
 ,prince ,sigismund granted him a       
coat-of-arms which was duly entered in  
the ,heralds' ,college #hf ,the incident
 was first told not by ,smith but by    
,sigismund's secretary ,farnese #hg ,pg 
xiii ,smith tells us much about himself1
 but is not a braggart #hh ,how he was  
sold into slavery beyond the ,sea of    
,azov and cruelly treated #hh1 #hi ,how 
he slew his master and escaped through  
,russia and ,poland #hi1 #ij ,the smoke 
of controversy #ij ,in the course of    
,newport's tedious voyage ,smith is     
accused of plotting mutiny and kept in  
irons #ia ,arrival of the colonists in  
,chesapeake ,bay1 ,may #ac1 #afjg #ib   
,founding of ,jamestown2 ,wingfield     
chosen president #ic ,smith is set free 
and goes with ,newport to explore the   
,james ,river #ic1 #id ,the ,powhatan   
tribe1 confederacy1 and head war-chief  
#id ,how danger may lurk in long grass  
#ie ,smith is acquitted of all charges  
and takes his seat with the council #if 

,newport sails for ,england1 ,june #bb1 
#afjg #if ,george ,percy's account of   
the sufferings of the colonists from    
fever and famine #ig ,quarrels break out
 in which ,president ,wingfield is      
deposed and ,john ,ratcliffe chosen in  
his place #ii ,execution of a member of 
the council for mutiny #ajj ,smith goes 
up the ,chickahominy ,river and is      
captured by ,opekankano #aja ,who takes 
him about the country and finally brings
 him to ,werowocomoco1 ,january1 #afjh  
#ajb ,the ,indians are about to kill    
him1 but he is rescued by the chief's   
daughter1 ,pocahontas #ajc ,recent      
attempts to discredit the story #ajc-ajh
 ,flimsiness of these attempts #ajd     
,george ,percy's pamphlet #aje ,the     
printed text of the ,true ,relation is  
incomplete #aje1 #ajf ,reason why the   
,pocahontas incident was omitted in the 
,true ,relation #ajf1 #ajg ,there is no 
incongruity between the ,true ,relation 
and the ,general ,history except this   
omission #ajg ,but this omission creates

 a gap in the ,true ,relation1 and the  
account in the ,general ,history is the 
more intrinsically probable #ajh ,the   
rescue was in strict accordance with    
,indian usage #aji ,the ensuing         
ceremonies indicate that the rescue was 
an ordinary case of adoption #aaj ,the  
,powhatan afterward proclaimed ,smith a 
tribal chief #aaa ,pg xiv ,the rescue of
 ,smith by ,pocahontas was an event of  
real historical importance #aaa ,captain
 ,newport returns with the ,first       
,supply1 ,jan4 #h1 #afjh #aab ,ratcliffe
 is deposed and ,smith chosen president 
#aac ,arrival of the ,second ,supply1   
,september1 #afjh #aac ,queer           
instructions brought by ,captain        
,newport from the ,london ,company #aac 
,how ,smith and ,captain ,newport went  
up to ,werowocomoco1 and crowned ,the   
,powhatan #aad ,how the ,indian girls   
danced at ,werowocomoco #aad1 #aae      
,accuracy of ,smith's descriptions #aaf 
,how ,newport tried in vain to search   
for a salt sea behind the ,blue ,ridge  

#aaf ,anas ,todkill's complaint #aag    
,smith's map of ,virginia #aah ,,chapter
 ,,iv4  ,,the ,,starving ,,time4  ,how  
puns were made on ,captain ,newport's   
name #aai ,great importance of the      
,indian alliance #abj ,gentlemen as     
pioneers #aba ,all is not gold that     
glitters #abb ,smith's attempts to make 
glass and soap #abc ,the ,company is    
disappointed at not making more money   
#abd ,tale-bearers and their complaints 
against ,smith #abd ,smith's ,rude      
,answer to the ,company #abe ,says he   
cannot prevent quarrels #abe ,and the   
,company's instructions have not been   
wise #abf ,from infant industries too   
much must not be expected while the     
colonists are suffering for want of food
 #abg ,and while peculation and intrigue
 are rife and we are in sore need of    
useful workmen #abh ,smith anticipates  
trouble from the ,indians1 whose        
character is well described by ,hakluyt 
#abi ,what ,smith dreaded #acj ,how the 
red men's views of the situation were   

changed #aca ,smith's voyage to         
,werowocomoco #acb ,his parley with ,the
 ,powhatan #acc ,a game of bluff #acd   
,the corn is brought #ace ,suspicions of
 treachery #acf ,pg xv ,a wily orator   
#acg ,pocahontas reveals the plot #ach  
,smith's message to ,the ,powhatan #ach1
 #aci ,how ,smith visited the ,pamunkey 
village and brought ,opekankano to terms
 #aci1 #adj ,how ,smith appeared to the 
,indians in the light of a worker of    
miracles #ada ,what our chronicler calls
 a pretty accident #ada ,how the first  
years of ,old ,virginia were an         
experiment in communism #adb ,smith     
declares ,he that will not work shall   
not eat1 but the summer's work is       
interrupted by unbidden messmates in the
 shape of rats #adc ,arrival of young   
,samuel ,argall with news from ,london  
#adc1 #add ,second ,charter of the      
,london ,company1 #afji #add ,the       
council in ,london #ade ,the local      
government in ,virginia is entirely     
changed and ,thomas1 ,lord ,delaware1 is

 appointed governor for life #adf ,a new
 expedition is organized for ,virginia1 
but still with a communistic programme  
#adg1 #adh ,how the good ship ,sea      
,venture was wrecked upon the ,bermudas 
#adi ,how this incident was used by     
,shakespeare in ,the ,tempest #aej      
,gates and ,somers build pinnaces and   
sail for ,jamestown1 ,may1 #afaj #aea   
,the ,third ,supply had arrived in      
,august1 #afji #aea ,and ,smith had     
returned to ,england in ,october #aeb   
,lord ,delaware became alarmed and      
sailed for ,virginia #aeb ,meanwhile the
 sufferings of the colony had been      
horrible #aec ,of the #ejj persons      
,gates and ,somers found only #fj       
survivors1 and it was decided that      
,virginia must be abandoned #aed        
,dismantling of ,jamestown and departure
 of the colony #aed1 #aee ,but the      
timely arrival of ,lord ,delaware in    
,hampton ,roads prevented the dire      
disaster #aee ,,chapter ,v4             
,,beginnings ,,of ,a ,,commonwealth4    

,to the first ,english settlers in      
,america a supply of ,indian corn was of
 vital consequence1 as illustrated at   
,jamestown and ,plymouth #aef ,alliance 
with the ,powhatan confederacy was of   
the first importance to the infant      
colony #aeg ,pg xvi ,smith was a natural
 leader of men #aeg ,with much nobility 
of nature #aeh ,and but for him the     
colony would probably have perished #aei
 ,characteristic features of ,lord      
,delaware's administration #afj ,death  
of ,somers and cruise of ,argall in     
#afaj #afa ,kind of craftsmen desired   
for ,virginia #afb ,sir ,thomas ,dale   
comes to govern ,virginia in the        
capacity of ,high ,marshal #afc ,a      
,draconian code of laws #afd ,cruel     
punishments #afe ,how communism worked  
in practice #aff ,how ,dale abolished   
communism #afg ,and founded the ,city of
 ,henricus #afg1 #afh ,how ,captain     
,argall seized ,pocahontas #afh ,her    
marriage with ,john ,rolfe #afi ,how    
,captain ,argall extinguished the       

,jesuit settlement at ,mount ,desert and
 burned ,port ,royal #agj ,but left the 
,dutch at ,new ,amsterdam with a warning
 #aga ,how ,pocahontas1 ,la ,belle      
,sauvage1 visited ,london and was       
entertained there like a princess #aga1 
#agb ,her last interview with ,captain  
,smith #agb ,her sudden death at        
,gravesend #agc ,how ,tomocomo tried to 
take a census of the ,english #agc ,how 
the ,english in ,virginia began to      
cultivate tobacco in spite of ,king     
,james and his ,counterblast #agd       
,dialogue between ,silenus and ,kawasha 
#age ,effects of tobacco culture upon   
the young colony #agf1 #agg ,the ,london
 ,company's ,third ,charter1 #afab #agg1
 #agh ,how money was raised by lotteries
 #agh ,how this new remodelling of the  
,company made it an important force in  
politics #agi ,middleton's speech in    
opposition to the charter #ahj ,richard 
,martin in the course of a brilliant    
speech forgets himself and has to       
apologize #aha ,how factions began to be

 developed within the ,london ,company  
#ahb ,sudden death of ,lord ,delaware   
#ahc ,quarrel between ,lord ,rich and   
,sir ,thomas ,smith1 resulting in the   
election of ,sir ,edwin ,sandys as      
treasurer of the ,company #ahd ,sir     
,george ,yeardley is appointed governor 
of ,virginia while ,argall is knighted  
#ahe ,how ,sir ,edwin ,sandys introduced
 into ,virginia the first ,american     
legislature1 #afai #ahf ,pg xvii ,how   
this legislative assembly1 like those   
afterwards constituted in ,america1 were
 formed after the type of the old       
,english county court #ahg ,how negro   
slaves were first introduced into       
,virginia1 #afai4 #ahh ,how cargoes of  
spinsters were sent out by the ,company 
in quest of husbands #ahi ,the great    
,indian massacre of #afbb #ahi1 #aij    
,,chapter ,,vi4  ,a ,,seminary ,,of     
,,sedition4  ,summary review of the     
founding of ,virginia #aia-aid ,bitter  
hostility of ,spain to the enterprise   
#aid ,gondomar and the ,spanish match   

#aie ,gondomar's advice to the king #aif
 ,how ,sir ,walter ,raleigh was kept    
twelve years in prison #aig ,but was    
then released and sent on an expedition 
to ,guiana #aih ,the king's base        
treachery #aii ,judicial murder of      
,raleigh #bjj ,how the king attempted to
 interfere with the ,company's election 
of treasurer in #afbj #bja ,how the     
king's emissaries listened to the       
reading of the charter #bjb ,withdrawal 
of ,sandys and election of ,southampton 
#bjc ,life and character of ,nicholas   
,ferrar #bjc-bje ,his monastic home at  
,little ,gidding #bje ,how disputes rose
 high in the ,company's quarter sessions
 #bjf1 #bjg ,how the ,house of ,commons 
rebuked the king #bjg1 #bjh ,how        
,nathaniel ,butler was accused of       
robbery and screened himself by writing 
a pamphlet abusing the ,company #bjh    
,some of his charges and how they were  
answered by ,virginia settlers #bji ,as 
to malaria #bji ,as to wetting one's    
feet #baj ,as to dying under hedges #baa

 ,as to the houses and their situations 
#baa1 #bab ,object of the charges #bab  
,virginia assembly denies the           
allegations #bac ,the ,lord ,treasurer  
demands that ,ferrar shall answer the   
charges #bad ,a cogent answer is        
returned #bad1 #bae ,pg xviii ,vain     
attempts to corrupt ,ferrar #bae1 #baf  
,how the wolf was set to investigate the
 dogs #baf ,the ,virginia assembly makes
 ,a ,tragical ,declaration #bag ,on the 
attorney-general's advice a quo warranto
 is served #bag1 #bah ,how the ,company 
appealed to ,parliament1 and the king   
refused to allow the appeal #bag1 #bah  
,the attorney-general's irresistible    
logic #bai ,lord ,strafford's glee #bbj 
,how ,nicholas ,ferrar had the records  
copied #bba1 #bbb ,the history of a     
manuscript #bba1 #bbb ,,chapter ,,vii4  
,,the ,,kingdom ,,of ,,virginia4  ,a    
retrospect #bbc ,tidewater ,virginia    
#bbd ,a receding frontier #bbd1 #bbe    
,the plantations #bbe ,boroughs and     
burgesses #bbf ,boroughs and hundreds   

#bbg1 #bbh ,houses1 slaves1 indentured  
servants1 and ,indians #bbi ,virginia   
agriculture in the time of ,charles ,i  
#bcj ,increasing cultivation of tobacco 
#bca ,literature2 how ,george ,sandys   
entreated the ,muses with success #bcb  
,provisions for higher education #bcc   
,project for a university in the city of
 ,henricus cut short by the ,indian     
massacre #bcd ,puritans and liberal     
churchmen #bce ,how the ,company of     
,massachusetts ,bay learned a lesson    
from the fate of its predecessor1 the   
,london ,company for ,virginia #bcf1bcg 
,death of ,james ,i #bch ,effect upon   
,virginia of the downfall of the        
,company #bch-bdj ,the virus of liberty 
#bdj ,how ,charles ,i4 came to recognize
 the assembly of ,virginia #bda-bdc     
,some account of the first ,american    
legislature #bdc1 #bdd ,how ,edward     
,sharpless had part of one ear cut off  
#bde ,the case of ,captain ,john ,martin
 #bde ,how the assembly provided for the
 education of ,indians #bdf ,and for the

 punishment of drunkards #bdf ,pg xix   
,and against extravagance in dress #bdf 
,how flirting was threatened with the   
whipping-post #bdg ,and scandalous      
gossip with the pillory #bdg ,how the   
minister's salary was assured him #bdg  
,how he was warned against too much     
drinking and card-playing #bdh          
,penalties for ,sabbath-breaking #bdh   
,inn-keepers forbidden to adulterate    
liquors or to charge too much per gallon
 or glass #bdi ,a statute against       
forestalling #bdi1 #bej ,how ,charles   
,i4 called the new colony ,our kingdom  
of ,virginia #bea ,how the convivial    
governor ,dr4 ,pott was tried for       
stealing cattle1 but pardoned for the   
sake of his medical services #bec       
,growth of ,virginia from #afbd to #afdb
 #bec1 #bed ,,chapter ,,viii4  ,,the    
,,maryland ,,palatinate4  ,the ,irish   
village of ,baltimore #bee ,early career
 of ,george ,calvert1 first ,lord       
,baltimore #bee1 #bef ,how ,james ,i4   
granted him a palatinate in             

,newfoundland #bef ,origin of           
palatinates #bef1 #beg ,changes in      
,english palatinates #beh1 #bei ,the    
bishopric of ,durham #bei1 #bfj ,durham 
and ,avalon #bfj ,how ,lord ,baltimore  
fared in his colony of ,avalon in       
,newfoundland #bfa ,his letter to the   
king #bfb ,how he visited ,virginia but 
was not cordially received #bfc1 #bfd   
,how a part of ,virginia was granted to 
him and received the name of ,maryland  
#bfe ,fate of the ,avalon charter #bff  
,character of the first ,lord ,baltimore
 #bfg ,early career of ,cecilius        
,calvert1 second ,lord ,baltimore #bfh  
,how the founding of ,maryland          
introduced into ,america a new type of  
colonial government #bfi1 #bgj          
,ecclesiastical powers of the ,lord     
,proprietor #bga ,religious toleration  
in ,maryland #bgb ,the first settlement 
at ,st4 ,mary's #bgc ,relations with the
 ,indians #bgd ,pg xx ,prosperity of the
 settlement #bge ,comparison of the     
palatinate government of ,maryland with 

that of the bishopric of ,durham        
#bge-bhe ,the constitution of ,durham2  
the receiver-general #bgf ,lord         
lieutenant and high sheriff #bgf        
,chancellor of temporalities #bgg ,the  
ancient halmote and the seneschal #bgg  
,the bishop's council #bgh ,durham not  
represented in the ,house of ,commons   
until after #affj #bgh ,limitations upon
 ,durham autonomy #bgi ,the palatinate  
type in ,america #bhj ,similarities     
between ,durham and ,maryland2 the      
governor #bha ,secretary2               
surveyor-general2 muster master-general2
 sheriffs #bhb ,the courts #bhb1 #bhc   
,the primary assembly #bhc ,question as 
to the initiative in legislation #bhd   
,the representative assembly #bhd1 #bhe 
,lord ,baltimore's power more absolute  
than that of any king of ,england save  
perhaps ,henry ,,viii #bhe ,,chapter    
,,ix4  ,,leah ,,and ,,rachel4  ,william 
,claiborne and his projects #bhf ,kent  
,island occupied by ,claiborne #bhg     
,conflicting grants #bhh ,star ,chamber 

decision and ,claiborne's resistance    
#bhi ,lord ,baltimore's instructions    
#bij ,the ,virginia council supports    
,claiborne #bij1 #bia ,complications    
with the ,indians #bia1 #bib ,reprisals 
and skirmishes #bic ,affairs in         
,virginia2 complaints against ,governor 
,harvey #bic1 #bid ,rage of ,virginia   
against ,maryland #bid1 #bie ,how ,rev4 
,anthony ,panton called ,mr4 ,secretary 
,kemp a jackanapes #bie ,indignation    
meeting at the house of ,william ,warren
 #bif ,arrest of the principal speakers 
#bif ,scene in the council room #bif1   
#big ,how ,sir ,john ,harvey was thrust 
out of the government #big ,pg xxi ,how 
,king ,charles sent him back to         
,virginia #bih ,downfall of ,harvey #bii
 ,george ,evelin sent to ,kent ,island  
#bii ,kent ,island seized by ,leonard   
,calvert #cjj ,the ,lords of ,trade     
decide against ,claiborne #cja ,puritans
 in ,virginia #cja1 #cjb ,the ,act of   
,uniformity of #afca #cjc ,puritan      
ministers sent from ,new ,england to    

,virginia #cjc ,the new ,act of         
,uniformity1 #afdc #cjd ,expulsion of   
the ,new ,england ministers #cjd ,indian
 massacre of #afdd #cje ,conflicting    
views of theodicy #cjf ,invasion of     
,maryland by ,claiborne and ,ingle      
#cjf-cjh ,expulsion of ,claiborne and   
,ingle from ,maryland #cjh ,lord        
,baltimore appoints ,william ,stone as  
governor #cjh ,toleration ,act of #afdi 
#cji-caa ,migration of ,puritans from   
,virginia to ,maryland #cab ,designs of 
the ,puritans #cac ,reluctant submission
 of ,virginia to ,cromwell #cad         
,claiborne and ,bennett undertake to    
settle the affairs of ,maryland #cae    
,renewal of the troubles #caf ,the      
,puritan ,assembly and its notion of a  
toleration act #caf ,civil war in       
,maryland2 battle of the ,severn1 #afee 
#cag ,lord ,baltimore is sustained by   
,cromwell and peace reigns once more    
#cah ,,maps4  ,tidewater ,virginia1 from
 a sketch by the author ,frontispiece   
,michael ,lok's ,map1 #aehb1 from       

,hakluyt's ,voyages to ,america #fj ,the
 ,palatinate of ,maryland1 from a sketch
 by the author #bgd      ,,old          
,,virginia ,,and ,,her ,,neighbours ,by 
,john ,fiske ,,volume ,,ii 7of ,,ii7    
,,contents ,,volume ,,ii4   ,,chapter   
,x4 ,,the ,,coming ,,of ,,the           
,,cavaliers4 ,,page ,virginia depicted  
by an admirer #a ,her domestic animals1 
game1 and song-birds #b ,her agriculture
 #b1 #c ,her nearness to the ,northwest 
,passage #c ,her commercial rivals #c1  
#d ,not so barren a country as ,new     
,england #d ,life of body and soul were 
preserved in ,virginia2 ,mr4 ,benjamin  
,symes and his school #e ,worthy        
,captain ,mathews and his household #e  
,rapid growth in population #f          
,historical lessons in names of         
,virginia counties #g ,scarcity of      
royalist names on the map of ,new       
,england #h1 #i ,as to the ,cavaliers in
 ,virginia2 some popular misconceptions 
#i1 #aj ,some democratic protests #aj1  
#aa ,sweeping statements are            

inadmissible #aa ,difference between    
,cavaliers and ,roundheads was          
political1 not social #ab ,popular      
misconceptions regarding the ,english   
nobility2 ,england has never had a      
noblesse1 or upper caste #ac ,contrast  
with ,france in this respect #ac1 #ad   
,importance of the middle class #ad     
,respect for industry in ,england #ae   
,the ,cavalier exodus #af ,political    
complexion of ,virginia before #afdi    
#af1 #ag ,the great exchange of #afdi   
#ag1 #ah ,political moderation shown in 
,virginia during the ,commonwealth      
period #ah;iv ,richard ,lee and his     
family #ai ,how ,berkeley was elected   
governor by the assembly #bj ,lee's     
visit to ,brussels #bj ,how ,charles    
,,ii4 was proclaimed king in ,virginia1 
but not before he had been proclaimed in
 ,england #ba ,the seal of ,virginia    
#bb1 #bc ,significant increase in the   
size of land grants #bc1 #bd ,arrival of
 well-known ,cavalier families #be      
,ancestry of ,george ,washington #be ,if

 the pedigrees of horses1 dogs1 and     
fancy pigeons are important1 still more 
so are the pedigrees of men #bf ,value  
of genealogical study to the historian  
#bf ,the ,washington family tree #bg    
,how ,sir ,william ,jones paraphrased   
the epigram of ,alc8us #bh ,historical  
importance of the ,cavalier element in  
,virginia #bh ,differences between ,new 
,england and ,virginia were due not to  
differences in social quality of the    
settlers1 but partly to ecclesiastical  
and still more to economical            
circumstances #bi1 #cj ,settlement of   
,new ,england by the migration of       
organized congregations #cj ,land grants
 in ,massachusetts #ca ,township and    
village #ca1 #cb ,social position of    
settlers in ,new ,england #cb ,some     
merits of the town meeting #cc ,its     
educational value #cd ,primogeniture and
 entail in ,virginia #ce ,virginia      
parishes #ce ,the vestry a close        
corporation2 its extensive powers #cf   
,the county was the unit of             

representation #cg ,the county court was
 virtually a close corporation #ch      
,powers of the county court #ci ,the    
sheriff and his extensive powers #dj    
,the county lieutenant #da ,jefferson's 
opinion of government by town meeting   
#db ,court day #db1 #dc ,summary #dc    
,virginia prolific in great leaders #ddv
 ,,chapter ,,xi4 ,,bacon',s ,,rebellion4
 ,how the crude medi8val methods of     
robbery began to give place to more     
ingenious modern methods #de ,the       
,navigation ,act of #afea #de1 #df      
,second ,navigation ,act #df ,john      
,bland's remonstrance #dg ,some direct  
consequences of the ,navigation ,act #dg
 ,some indirect consequences of the     
,navigation ,act #dh ,bland's exposure  
of the protectionist humbug #di1 #ej    
,his own proposition #ej1 #ea ,effect of
 the ,navigation ,act upon ,virginia and
 ,maryland2 disasters caused by low     
price of tobacco #ea1 #eb ,the ,surry   
protest of #afgc #eb ,the               
,arlington-,culpeper grant #ec ,some of 

its effects #ed ,character of ,sir      
,william ,berkeley #ee ,corruption and  
extortion under his government #ef ,the 
,long ,assembly1 #affa-afgf #eg         
,berkeley's violent temper #eg          
,beginning of the ,indian war #eh       
,colonel ,john ,washington #ei ,affair  
of the five ,susquehannock envoys #fj   
,the killing of the envoys #fa          
,berkeley's perverseness in not calling 
out a military force #fb ,indian        
atrocities #fb1 #fc ,nathaniel ,bacon   
and his family #fd ,his friends ,william
 ,drummond and ,richard ,lawrence #fe   
,bacon's plantation is attacked by the  
,indians1 ,may1 #afgf #fe ,bacon marches
 against the ,indians and defeats them  
#ff ,election of a new ,house of        
,burgesses #ff ,arrest of ,bacon #fg ,he
 is released and goes to lodge at the   
house of thoughtful ,mr4 ,lawrence #fg  
,bacon is persuaded to make his         
submission and apologizes to the        
governor #fh1 #fi ,in spite of the      
governor's unwillingness1 the new       

assembly reforms many abuses #gj1 #ga   
,how the ,queen of ,pamunkey appeared   
before the ,house of ,burgesses #gb-gd  
,the chairman's rudeness #gdvi ,bacon's 
flight #gd ,his speedy return #ge ,how  
the governor was intimidated #gf ,bacon 
crushes the ,susquehannocks while       
,berkeley flies to ,accomac and         
proclaims him a rebel #gf ,bacon's march
 to ,middle ,plantation #gg ,his        
manifesto #gh ,his arraignment of       
,berkeley2 he specifies nineteen persons
 as wicked counsellors #hj ,oath at     
,middle ,plantation #ha ,bacon defeats  
the ,appomattox ,indians #hb ,startling 
conversation between ,bacon and ,goode  
#hb-hf ,perilous situation of ,bacon #hf
 ,the ,white ,aprons at ,jamestown #hg  
,bacon's speech at ,green ,spring #hh   
,burning of ,jamestown #hi ,persons who 
suffered at ,bacon's hands #hi1 #ij     
,bacon and his cousin #ij ,death of     
,bacon1 ,oct4 #a1 #afgf #ia ,collapse of
 the rebellion #ib ,arrival of royal    
commissioners1 ,january1 #afgg #ib      

,berkeley's outrageous conduct #ic      
,execution of ,drummond #id ,death of   
,berkeley #ie ,significance of the      
rebellion #if ,how far ,bacon           
represented popular sentiment in        
,virginia #ig ,political changes since  
#affj2 close vestries #ih1 #ii          
,restriction of the suffrage #ajj1 #aja 
,how the aristocrats regarded ,bacon's  
followers #ajb1 #ajc ,the real state of 
the case #ajd ,effect of hard times     
#ajd1 #aje ,populist aspect of the      
rebellion #ajf ,its sound aspects #ajf  
,bacon must ever remain a bright and    
attractive figure #ajg ,,chapter ,,xii4 
,,william ,,and ,,mary4 ,a century of   
political education #ajh ,robert        
,beverley1 clerk of the ,house of       
,burgesses #aji ,his refusal to give up 
the journals #aaj ,arrival of ,lord     
,culpeper as governor #aaj1 #aaavii ,the
 plant-cutters' riot of #afhb #aaa1 #aab
 ,contracting the currency with a       
vengeance #aab ,culpeper is removed and 
,lord ,howard of ,effingham comes to    

govern in his stead #aac ,more trouble  
for ,beverley #aad ,for stupid audacity 
,james ,,ii41 after all1 was outdone by 
,george ,,iii4 #aad1 #aae ,francis      
,nicholson comes to govern ,virginia and
 exhibits eccentric manners #aae ,how   
,james ,blair founded ,william and ,mary
 ,college #aaf1 #aag ,how ,sir ,edmund  
,andros came as ,nicholson's successor  
and quarrelled with ,dr4 ,blair #aah    
,how young ,daniel ,parke one ,sunday   
pulled ,mrs4 ,blair out of her pew in   
church #aai ,removal of ,andros #aai    
,the ,earl of ,orkney draws a salary for
 governing ,virginia for the next forty 
years without crossing the ocean1 while 
the work is done by lieutenant-governors
 #abj ,the first of these was ,nicholson
 once more #abj ,who removed the capital
 from ,jamestown to ,middle ,plantation1
 and called it ,williamsburg #aba ,how  
the blustering ,nicholson1 disappointed 
in love1 behaved so badly that he was   
removed from office #abb1 #abc ,fortunes
 of the college #abc ,indian students   

#abd ,instructions to the housekeeper   
#abe ,horse-racing prohibited #abf      
,other prohibitions #abf ,the courtship 
of ,parson ,camm2 a ,virginia ,priscilla
 #abg1 #abh ,some interesting facts     
about the college #abh1 #abi            
,nicholson's schemes for a union of the 
colonies #abi1 #acj ,,chapter ,,xiii4   
,,maryland',s ,,vicissitudes4 ,maryland 
after the death of ,oliver ,cromwell    
#aca ,fuller and ,fendall #acb ,the duty
 on tobacco #acc ,fendall's plot #acd   
,temporary overthrow of ,baltimore's    
authority #ace ,superficial resemblance 
to the action of ,virginia #acf         
,profound difference in the situations  
#acgviii ,collapse of ,fendall's        
rebellion #ach ,arrival of the ,quakers 
#ach1 #aci ,the ,swedes and ,dutch on   
the ,delaware ,river #aci ,augustine    
,herman #adj ,he makes a map of         
,maryland and is rewarded by the grant  
of ,bohemia ,manor #ada ,how the        
,labadists took refuge in ,bohemia      
,manor #adb1 #adc ,how the ,duke of     

,york took possession of all the        
,delaware settlements #adc ,and granted 
,new ,jersey to ,lord ,berkeley and ,sir
 ,george ,carteret #add ,which resulted 
in the bringing of ,william ,penn upon  
the scene #add ,charter of ,pennsylvania
 #ade ,boundaries between ,penn and     
,baltimore #ade1 #adf ,old manors in    
,maryland #adf ,life on the manors #adg 
,the court leet and court baron #adh    
,changes wrought by slavery #adh1 #adi  
,a fierce spirit of liberty combined    
with ingrained respect for law #adi     
,cecilius ,calvert and his son ,charles 
#aej ,sources of discontent in ,maryland
 #aej ,a pleasant little family party   
#aea ,conflict between the ,council and 
the ,burgesses #aea1 #aeb ,burgesses    
claim to be a ,house of ,commons1 but   
the ,council will not admit it #aeb ,how
 ,rev4 ,charles ,nichollet was fined for
 preaching politics #aec ,the ,cessation
 ,act of #afff #aec ,acts concerning the
 relief of ,quakers and the appointment 
of sheriffs #aec1 #aed ,restriction of  

suffrage in #afgj #aed1 #aee ,death of  
,cecilius1 ,lord ,baltimore #aee        
,rebellion of ,davis and ,pate1 #afgf2  
their execution #aef ,how ,george       
,talbot1 lord of ,susquehanna ,manor1   
slew a revenue collector and was carried
 to ,virginia for trial #aeg ,how his   
wife took him from jail1 and how he was 
kept hidden until a pardon was secured  
#aeh ,a ,complaint from ,heaven with a  
,hue and ,cry #aei ,the anti-,catholic  
panic of #afhi #aei ,causes of the panic
 #afj ,how ,john ,coode overthrew the   
palatinate government #afa ,but did not 
thereby bring the millennium #afb;ix    
,how ,nicholson removed the capital from
 ,st4 ,mary's to ,annapolis #afb1 #afc  
,unpopularity of the establishment of   
the ,church of ,england #afc ,episcopal 
parsons #afd ,exemption of ,protestant  
dissenters from civil disabilities #afe 
,seymour reprimands the ,catholic       
priests #aff ,cruel laws against        
,catholics #afg ,crown requisitions #afh
 ,benedict ,calvert1 fourth ,lord       

,baltimore1 becomes a ,protestant and   
the palatinate is revived #afh1 #afi    
,change in the political situation #agj 
,charles ,carroll entertains a plan for 
a migration to the ,mississippi ,valley 
#aga ,how the seeds of revolution were  
planted in ,maryland #aga ,end of the   
palatinate #agb1 #agc ,,chapter ,,xiv4  
,,society ,,in ,,the ,,old ,,dominion4  
,how the history of tobacco has been    
connected with the history of liberty   
#agd ,rapid growth of tobacco culture in
 ,virginia #age ,legislative attempts to
 check it #agf ,need for cheap labour   
#agf ,indentured white servants #agg    
,how the notion grew up in ,england that
 ,virginians were descended from        
convicts2 ,defoe's novels1 a comedy by  
,mrs4 ,behn1 ,postlethwayt's            
,dictionary1 and ,gentleman's ,magazine 
#agh-ahj ,who were the indentured white 
servants #aha ,redemptioners #ahb       
,distribution of convicts #ahc          
,prisoners of war #ahd ,summary #ahe    
,careers of white freedmen #ahf         

,representative ,virginia families were 
not descended from white freedmen #ahg  
,some of the freedmen became small      
proprietors #ahg ,some became mean      
whites #ahh1 #ahi ,development of negro 
slavery2 effect of the treaty of        
,utrecht #aij ,anti-slavery sentiment in
 ,virginia #aiax ,theory that negroes   
were non-human #aib ,baptizing a slave  
did not work his emancipation #aic      
,negroes as real estate #aid ,tax on    
slaves #aid ,treatment of slaves #aie1  
#aif ,fears of insurrection #aif ,cruel 
laws #aig1 #aih ,free blacks a source of
 danger #aii ,taking slaves to ,england2
 did it work their emancipation8 #bjj   
,lord ,mansfield's famous decision #bja 
,jefferson's opinion of slavery #bja    
,immoralities incident to the system    
#bjb1 #bjc ,classes in ,virginia society
 #bjd ,huguenots in ,virginia #bjd1 #bje
 ,influence of the rivers upon society  
#bjf ,some exports and imports #bjg     
,some domestic industries #bjh ,beverley
 complains of his countrymen as lazy1   

but perhaps his reproachful tone is a   
little overdone #baj ,absence of town   
life #baj1 #baa ,futile attempts to make
 towns by legislation #bab ,the country 
store and its treasures #bac1 #bad      
,rivers and roads #bae ,tobacco as      
currency #baf ,effect upon crafts and   
trades #bag ,effect upon planters'      
accounts #bah ,universal hospitality    
#bai ,visit to a plantation2 the negro  
quarter #bbj ,other appurtenances #bba  
,the ,great ,house or ,home ,house #bbb 
,brick and wooden houses #bbb1 #bbc     
,house architecture #bbc1 #bbd ,the     
rooms #bbd ,bedrooms and their furniture
 #bbe ,the dinner table2 napkins and    
forks #bbf ,silver plate2 wainscots and 
tapestry #bbg ,the kitchen #bbh ,the    
abundance of wholesome and delicious    
food #bbh1 #bbi ,the beverages1 native  
and imported #bbi1 #bcj ,smyth's picture
 of the daily life on a plantation #bcj1
 #bca ,very different picture given by  
,john ,mason2 the mode of life at       
,gunston ,hall #bcb-bcdxi ,a glimpse of 

,mount ,vernon #bce ,dress of planters  
and their wives #bcf ,weddings and      
funerals #bcg ,horses and horse-racing  
#bcg-bci ,fox-hunting #bci ,gambling    
#bci1 #bdj ,a rural entertainment of the
 olden time #bdj1 #bda ,music and       
musical instruments #bdb ,the theatre   
and other recreations #bdc ,some        
interesting libraries #bdc-bde ,schools 
and printing #bde1 #bdf ,private free   
schools #bdf ,academies and tutors #bdg 
,convicts as tutors #bdh ,virginians at 
,oxford #bdi ,james ,madison and his    
tutors #bej ,contrast with ,new ,england
 in respect of educational advantages   
#bea ,causes of the difference #beb1    
#bec ,illustrations from the history of 
,american intellect #bed ,virginia's    
historians2 ,robert ,beverley #bee      
,william ,stith #bee1 #bef ,william     
,byrd #bef-beh ,jefferson's notes on    
,virginia2 ,mc,clurg's ,belles of       
,williamsburg2 ,clayton the botanist    
#bei ,physicians1 their prescriptions   
and charges #bfj ,washington's last     

illness #bfj ,some ,virginia parsons1   
their tricks and manners #bfa1 #bfc     
,free thinking2 superstition and crime  
#bfd ,cruel punishments #bfe ,lawyers   
#bff ,a government of laws #bfg ,some   
characteristics of ,maryland #bfg-bfi   
,,chapter ,,xv4 ,,the ,,carolina        
,,frontier4 ,how ,south ,carolina was a 
frontier against the ,spaniards #bgj    
,how ,north ,carolina was a wilderness  
frontier #bga ,the grant of ,carolina to
 eight lords proprietors #bgb ,john     
,locke and ,lord ,shaftesbury #bgb1 #bgc
 ,fundamental ,constitutions of         
,carolina #bgdxii ,the ,carolina        
palatinate different from that of       
,maryland #bge ,titles of nobility #bgf 
,albemarle colony #bgf ,new ,englanders 
at ,cape ,fear #bgg ,sir ,john ,yeamans 
and ,clarendon colony #bgg ,the ,ashley 
,river colony and the founding of       
,charleston #bgh ,first legislation in  
,albemarle #bgi ,troubles caused by the 
,navigation ,act #bhj ,the trade between
 ,massachusetts and ,north ,carolina    

#bha ,eastchurch and ,miller #bhb       
,culpeper's usurpation #bhc ,how        
,culpeper fared in ,london #bhd ,how    
,charleston was moved from ,albemarle   
,point to ,oyster ,point #bhe ,seth     
,sothel's tyranny in ,albemarle and his 
banishment #bhf1 #bhg ,troubles in      
,ashley ,river colony #bhg ,the ,scotch 
at ,port ,royal #bhh ,a state without   
laws #bhi ,reappearance of ,sothel1 this
 time as the people's friend #bhi ,his  
downfall and death #bij ,clarendon      
colony abandoned #bij ,philip ,ludwell's
 administration #bij1 #bia ,joseph      
,archdale and his beneficent rule #bia  
,sir ,nathaniel ,johnson and the        
dissenters #bib ,unsuccessful attempt of
 a ,french and ,spanish fleet upon      
,charleston #bic ,thomas ,carey #bid    
,porter's mission to ,england #bie      
,edward ,hyde comes to govern ,north    
,carolina #bif ,carey's rebellion #bif1 
#big ,expansion of the northern colony2 
arrival of ,baron ,graffenried with     
,germans and ,swiss2 founding of ,new   

,berne #big ,accusations against ,carey 
and ,porter of inciting the ,indians    
against the colony #big ,these          
accusations are highly improbable and   
not well supported #bih ,survey of      
,carolina ,indians #bih-cjj ,algonquin  
tribes #bih ,sioux tribes2 ,iroquois    
tribes #bii ,muscogi tribes #cjj        
,algonquin-,iroquois conspiracy against 
the ,north ,carolina settlements        
#cjjxiii ,capture of ,lawson and        
,graffenried by the ,tuscaroras2        
,lawson's horrible death #cja ,the      
massacre of ,september1 #agaa #cjb ,aid 
from ,virginia and ,south ,carolina     
#cjb1 #cjc ,barnwell defeats the        
,tuscaroras #cjc ,crushing defeat of the
 ,tuscaroras by ,james ,moore2 their    
migration to ,new ,york #cjd            
,administration of ,charles ,eden #cjd1 
#cje ,spanish intrigues with the        
,yamassees #cje ,alliance of ,indian    
tribes against the ,south ,carolinians  
and nine months' warfare #cjf           
,administration of ,robert ,johnson #cjf

 ,the revolution of #agai in ,south     
,carolina2 end of the proprietary       
government in both colonies #cjh        
,contrast between the two colonies #cjh1
 #cji ,interior of ,north ,carolina     
contrasted with the coast #caj1 #caa    
,unkempt life #caa ,a genre picture by  
,colonel ,byrd #cab1 #cac ,industries of
 ,north ,carolina #cac ,absence of towns
 #cad1 #cae ,a frontier democracy #cae  
,segregation and dispersal of ,virginia 
poor whites #caf ,spotswood's account of
 the matter #cag ,new peopling of ,north
 ,carolina after #agbj2 the ,german     
immigration #cah ,scotch ,highlanders   
and ,scotch-,irish #cah1 #cai ,further  
dispersal of poor whites #cai1 #cbj     
,barbarizing effects of isolation #cba  
,the settlers of ,south ,carolina1      
churchmen and dissenters #cbc ,the open 
vestries #cbc ,south ,carolina parish1  
purely ,english in its origin1 not      
,french like the parishes of ,louisiana 
#cbd ,free schools #cbe ,rice and indigo
 #cbf ,some characteristics of ,south   

,carolina slavery #cbg1 #cbi ,negro     
insurrection of #agdj #cbi ,cruelties   
connected with slavery #ccj ,social life
 in ,charleston #cca ,contrast between  
the two ,carolinas #ccb1 #ccc ,the      
,spanish frontier and the founding of   
,georgia #ccc ,james ,oglethorpe and his
 philanthropic schemes #ccd ,beginnings 
of ,georgia #cce1 #ccf ,summary2        
,cavaliers and ,puritans once more      
#ccgxiv ,,chapter ,,xvi4 ,,the ,,golden 
,,age ,,of ,,pirates4 ,the business of  
piracy has never thriven so greatly as  
in the seventeenth century #cch ,pompey 
and the pirates #cch ,chinese and ,malay
 pirates on the ,indian ,ocean and      
,mussulman pirates on the ,mediterranean
 ,sea #cci ,the ,scandinavian ,vikings  
cannot properly be termed pirates #cci1 
#cdj ,sir ,william ,blackstone's remarks
 about piracy #cdj ,character of piracy 
#cda ,to call the ,elizabethan sea-kings
 pirates is silly and outrageous #cda1  
#cdb ,features of maritime warfare out  
of which piracy could grow #cdb1 #cdc   

,privateering #cdc ,fighting without    
declaring war #cdd ,lack of protection  
for neutral ships #cdd ,origin of       
buccaneering2 ,brethren of the ,coast   
#cde ,illicit traffic in the ,west      
,indies #cdf ,buccaneers and filibusters
 #cdg ,the kind of people who became    
buccaneers #cdh ,the honest man who took
 to buccaneering to satisfy his         
creditors #cdi ,the deeds of ,olonnois  
and other wretches #cdi1 #cej ,henry    
,morgan and his evil deeds #cej1 #cea   
,alexander ,exquemeling and his         
entertaining book #ceb ,how ,morgan     
captured ,maracaibo and ,gibraltar in   
,venezuela #cec ,the treaty of ,america 
of #afgj for the suppression of         
buccaneering and piracy #cec ,sack of   
,panama by ,morgan and his buccaneers   
#ced ,how ,morgan absconded with most of
 the booty #cee ,how ,english and       
,spanish governors industriously        
scotched the snake #cee ,how the chief  
of pirates became ,sir ,henry ,morgan1  
deputy-governor of ,jamaica1 and hanged 

his old comrades or sold them to the    
,spaniards #cef ,how the treaty of      
,america caused his downfall #ceg       
,decline of buccaneering #ceg ,pirates  
of the ,south ,sea #ceh1 #ceixv ,plunder
 of ,peruvian towns #cfj ,effects of the
 alliance between ,france and ,spain in 
#agja #cfj ,pirates in the ,bahama      
,islands and on the ,carolina coast #cfa
 ,effect of the navigation laws in      
stimulating piracy #cfb1 #cfc ,effect of
 rice culture upon the relations between
 ,south ,carolina settlers and the      
pirates #cfc ,wholesale hanging of      
pirates at ,charleston #cfd ,how pirates
 swarmed on the ,north ,carolina coast  
#cfe ,until ,captain ,woodes ,rogers    
captured the ,island of ,new ,providence
 in #agah #cfe ,the ,north ,carolina    
waters furnished the last lair for the  
pirates #cfe ,how ,blackbeard1 the last 
of the pirates1 levied blackmail upon   
,charleston #cff1 #cfg ,epidemic        
character of piracy2 cases of ,kidd and 
,bonnet #cfh ,fate of ,bonnet and       

,blackbeard1 and final suppression of   
piracy #cfi ,,chapter ,,xvii4 ,,from    
,,tidewater ,,to ,,the ,,mountains4     
,family and early career of ,alexander  
,spotswood #cgj ,he brings the privilege
 of habeas corpus to ,virginia1 but     
wrangles much with his burgesses #cga   
,his energy and public spirit #cgb ,how 
the ,post-,office ,act was resisted by  
the people #cgc1 #cge ,disputes as to   
power of appointing parsons #cgf        
,beginnings of continental politics in  
,america #cgf ,beginning of the seventy 
years' struggle with ,france #cgg ,how  
the continental situation in ,america   
was affected by the war of the ,spanish 
succession #cgh1 #cgi ,different views  
of ,spotswood and the assembly with     
regard to sending aid to ,carolina #cgi1
 #chj ,how the royal governors became   
convinced that the thing most needed in 
,english ,america was a continental     
government that could impose taxes #cha 
,franklin's plan for a federal union    
#cha1 #chc ,it was the failure of the   

colonies to adopt ,franklin's plan that 
led soon afterwards to the ,stamp ,act  
#chb1 #chc ,how ,spotswood regarded the 
unknown ,west #chc ,attempts to cross   
the ,blue ,ridge #chd ,how the ,blue    
,ridge was crossed by ,spotswood #chexvi
 ,knights of the ,golden ,horseshoe #chf
 ,spotswood's plan for communicating    
between ,virginia and ,lake ,erie #chg1 
#chh ,condition of the postal service in
 the ,english colonies under            
,spotswood's administration #chi ,brief 
mention of ,governors ,gooch and        
,dinwiddie #cij ,importance of the      
,scotch-,irish migration to ,america    
#cij1 #cia ,in #afaa ,james ,i4 began   
colonizing ,ulster with settlers from   
,scotland and ,england #cia ,in ,ulster 
they established flourishing            
manufactures of woollens and linens #cib
 ,which excited the jealousy of rival   
manufacturers in ,england #cic          
,legislation against the ,ulster        
manufacturers #cic ,civil disabilities  
inflicted upon ,presbyterians in ,ulster

 #cic ,these circumstances caused such a
 migration to ,america that by #aggj it 
amounted to more than half a million    
souls #cid ,many ,scotch-,irish settled 
in the ,shenandoah ,valley1 and were    
closely followed by ,germans #cie ,this 
,shenandoah population exerted a most   
powerful democratizing influence upon   
the colony #cif ,jefferson found in them
 his most powerful supporters #cif ,lord
 ,fairfax's home at ,greenway ,court2   
,fairfax's affection for ,washington    
#cig ,how the surveying of ,fairfax's   
frontier estates led ,washington on to  
his public career #cih ,the advance of  
,virginians from tidewater to the       
mountains brought on the final struggle 
with ,france #cih1 #cii ,advance of the 
,french from ,lake ,erie #cii           
,washington goes to warn them from      
encroaching upon ,english territory #cii
 ,,maps4 ,westward ,growth of ,old      
,virginia1 from a sketch by the author  
,frontispiece ,north ,carolina          
,precincts in #agbi1 after a map in     

,hawks's ,history of ,north ,carolina   
#bgf ,a ,map of ye most ,improved ,part 
of ,carolina1 from ,winsor's ,america1  
vol4 v4 p4 #cea #cjf      ,,the ,,idea  
,,of ,,god ,,as ,,affected ,,by ,,modern
 ,,knowledge ,by ,john ,fiske ,,contents
 ,i4 ,difficulty of expressing the ,idea
 of ,god so that it can be readily      
understood #ce ,,ii4 ,the ,rapid ,growth
 of ,modern ,knowledge #df ,,iii4       
,sources of the ,theistic ,idea #fb     
,,iv4 ,development of ,monotheism #gb   
,v4 ,the ,idea of ,god as immanent in   
the ,world #ha ,,vi4 ,the ,idea of ,god 
as remote from the ,world #hg ,,vii4    
,conflict between the ,two ,ideas1      
commonly misunderstood as a ,conflict   
between ,religion and ,science #ig      
,,viii4 ,anthropomorphic ,conceptions of
 ,god #aaa ,,ix4 ,the ,argument from    
,design #aah ,x4 ,simile of the ,watch  
replaced by ,simile of the ,flower #abh 
,,xi4 ,the ,craving for a ,final ,cause 
#acd ,,xii4 ,symbolic ,conceptions #adj 
,,xiii4 ,the ,eternal ,source of        

,phenomena #add ,,xiv4 ,the ,power that 
makes for ,righteousness #aeh