,,col\r ,,decoration ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,illu/ration3 ,frontispiece4 ,,plate ,i4--,,sket* ,,design ,,= ,a ,,wall ,,decoration ,,9 ,,fresco4 ,,fame ,,rew>d+ ,,! ,,arts ,,& ,,sci5ces4 ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,,treat+ ,,on ,,col\r ,,& ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,int]iors ,,& ,,ext]iors ,,( ,,build+s4 ,,) ,,hi/orical ,,notices ,,( ,,! ,,art ,,& ,,practice ,,( ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,9 ,,italy1 ,,france1 ,,g]many ,,& ,,engl&4 ,,= ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,decorators ,,& ,,/ud5ts ,,by ,,james ,,w>d ,,au?or ,,( 8,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,ornam5t10 8,,hi/oric ,,ornam5t10 8,,col\r ,,h>mony ,,& ,,contra/10 8,,progressive ,,design10 8,,fresco ,,pa9t+10 ,,etc4 ,,) ,,twelve ,,illu/rations ,,9 ,,col\r ,,& ,,tw5ty-,,two ,,9 ,,half-,,tone ,,new ,,york ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,company #fha ,,fif? ,,av5ue #aiad ,,ri*>d ,,clay ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,brunswick ,,/reet1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,s4,e41 ,,& ,,bungay1 ,,suffolk4 ,,preface ,?is book is writt5 ) ! view t x may be ( practical s]vice to ! decorator1 /ud5t & craftsman1 :o may be engag$ 9 ! practice & art ( col\r decoration1 z appli$ to ! int]iors & ext]iors ( public build+s1 *ur*es1 & private dwell+s4 ,i tru/ also x w be ( "s value to all :o take an int]e/ 9 ! decoration ( _! own h\ses4 ,! p ( our own c\ntries h be5 s unaccu/om$ to col\r$ build+s = ! la/ ?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s t a /rong prejudice aga9/ ! use ( col\r 9 ar*itecture has be5 develop$ & is ma9ta9$ ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,?\gh we may all love col\r1 !re are v few among/ u :o h ! c\rage to advocate its use 9 ! decoration ( build+s4 ,we visit ,italy1 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ! ,ea/1 & admire ! _m & beautifully decorat$ *ur*es1 palaces1 city halls & o!r public & private build+s1 b ! lessons we may h le>n$ are lo/ to u1 = we come back to our c\ntry to /ill hug our anci5t prejudice aga9/ ! use ( col\r1 & are cont5t$ ) ! greyness ( life1 & ) ! dre>9ess & drab ( our great manufactur+ cities4 ,x is fa%ionable j n[ = _m ( our educat$ classes to talk l>gely on art & decoration on public plat=ms1 & to air _! arti/ic views 9 newspap]s & magaz9es1 b :5 x comes to a "q ( ! practical application ( _! prea*+ & writ+1 !y are f\nd want+1 _! c\rage seems to evaporate1 z !y ?9k !y h done _! duty 9 ! advancem5t ( art by simply talk+ ab\t x4 ,9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies 9 ,engl& !re 0 a s*ool ( liv+ art1 & five or six c5turies previ\s !re 0 "o 9 ,irel&4 ,is x too mu* to expect ^! gold5 ages ( art to return to u8 ,we hope n1 b be=e !y d1 art mu/ become a common ?\ght ) ! p1 :i* c h>dly be said to be ! case at pres5t4 ,i h includ$ 9 ?is "w "s brief hi/orical reviews ( col\r decoration 9 ,italy1 ,france1 ,g]many & ,engl&1 n s mu* on hi/orical l9es1 b 9 ord] to (f] to ! decorator & /ud5t "s acc\nt ( ! /yles1 me?ods & practice ( ! art "u consid]ation 9 ! c\ntries nam$1 & 9 hopes t :at ,i h writt5 9 respect to ^! matt]s may prove ( practical value to ! read]s ( ?is book4 ,i desire to ?ank ! ,au?orities ( ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,! ,dubl9 ,national ,museum1 ! ,dean ( ,/4 ,alban's ,ca!dral1 & ,mr4 ,william ,davidson1 ,l4,r4,i4,b4,a41 ,ar*itect1 ,ed9burgh1 = _! k9d p]mission to use ! illu/rations ackn[l$g$ to !m 9 ?is "w4 ,j4 ,,w>d4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i ,,page ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,( ,,ar*itecture--,,introductory #a ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,col\r ,,z ,,appli$ ,,to ,,ar*itecture #aa ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,decorative ,,col\r+ ,,( ,,int]iors #ah ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,col\r+ ,,( ,,ext]iors #cd ,,*apt] ,v ,,on ,,! ,,use ,,& ,,modification ,,( ,,col\r ,,9 ,,decoration #dd ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,italian ,,decoration ,,& ,,ornam5t #eh ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,col\r$ ,,ar*itecture ,,9 ,,france #gd ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,9 ,,g]many #ia ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,9 ,,engl& #aac ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plate ,fac+ page #a4 ,,sket* ,,design ,,= ,a ,,wall ,,decoration ,,9 ,,fresco4 ,by ,au?or ,frontispiece #b4 ,,frescoes ,,9 ,,! ,,*apel ,,( ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,m>tyr1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,eu/orgio1 ,,milan #i #c4 ,,design ,,9 ,,col\r ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,p>k ,,gre5 ,,*ur*1 ,,macclesfield4 ,by ,au?or #aj #d4 ,,/4 ,,mi*ael3 ,,f ,a ,,pa9t+ ,,on ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,ranwor? ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk4 ,engli%1 ,e>ly ,sixte5? ,c5tury4 ,f ,wat]-col\r by ,w4 ,davidson #ad #e4 ,,design ,,9 ,,col\r ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,t[n ,,hall1 ,,macclesfield4 ,by ,au?or #ah #f4 ,,col\r ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,a ,,room #bj #g4 ,,?ree ,,sugge/ions ,,( ,,col\r ,,t9ts ,,= ,,pa9t$ ,,walls ,,or ,,pap]hang+s1 ,,z ,,backgr\nds ,,= ,,fram$ ,,pictures #bc #h4 ,,design ,,9 ,,col\r ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,a ,,morn+ ,,room ,,ceil+ ,,at ,,que5',s ,,gate1 ,,london4 ,by ,au?or #bg #i4 ,,decorat$ ,,m\ld+s3 ,,f ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,ranwor? ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk4 ,engli%1 ,e>ly ,sixte5? ,c5tury4 ,drawn by ,w4 ,davidson #bh #aj4 ,,design ,,9 ,,col\r ,,= ,a ,,frieze ,,decoration4 ,by ,au?or #cj #aa4 ,,col\r ,,arrangem5ts ,,= ,,doors ,,& ,,woodwork #cc #ab4 ,,mosaic ,,panel3 ,,f ,,! ,,c>toon ,,( ,,! ,,mosaic ,,9 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,ca!dral1 ,,london3 ,,mel*iz$ek ,,bless+ ,,abraham4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,b4 ,ri*mond1 ,k4,c4,b41 ,r4,a4 #eb #ac4 ,,approximate ,,*ange ,,9 ,,c]ta9 ,,col\rs ,,:5 ,,se5 ,,9 ,,artificial ,,light #eg #ad4 ,,model ,,( ,,*apel ,,( ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,maurizo1 ,,milan4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum #eh #ae4 ,,mosaic ,,decoration3 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,lat]an1 ,,rome4 ,by ,jacopo ,torriti4 #abhg-abib #fj #af4 ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,ornam5t ,,9 ,,mosaic ,,( ,,! ,,w9d[ ,,reveals3 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,lat]an1 ,,rome #fa #ag4 ,,italian ,,go?ic ,,decoration ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,ana/asia ,,at ,,v]ona #fb #ah4 ,,decoration ,,( ,a ,,portion ,,( ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,rooms ,,9 ,,! ,,mac*iavelli ,,palace1 ,,flor5ce4 ,f a ,model 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum #fc #ai4 ,,portion ,,( ,a ,,col\r$ ,,ceil+ ,,decoration ,,by ,,giulio ,,romano1 ,,9 ,,! ,,palazzo ,,vec*io ,,at ,,mantua4 ,sixte5? ,c5tury #fe #bj4 ,,arabesque ,,decorations ,,9 ,,! ,,ducal ,,palace1 ,,mantua4 ,by ,giulio ,romano4 ,sixte5? ,c5tury #fh #ba4 ,,col\r$ ,,decoration ,,( ,,portion ,,( ,a ,,ceil+ ,,9 ,,! ,,vatican4 ,by ,raffaelle4 ,sixte5? ,c5tury #ga #bb4 ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,b\doir ,,( ,,madame ,,de ,,s]illy1 ,,n[ ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum4 ,fr5*1 ,eighte5? ,c5tury #gf #bc4 ,,ano!r ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,above ,,b\doir ,,decoration #gg #bd4 ,,decoration ,,9 ,,col\r ,,( ,a ,,gro9$ ,,ceil+ ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,jacques1 ,,li,,ge1 #aebb-aehh #ajj #be4 ,,example ,,( ,,diap] ,,ornam5t1 ,,l>gely ,,us$ ,,9 ,,italian1 ,,g]man ,,& ,,engli% ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury #ajd #bf4 ,,example ,,( ,,diap] ,,ornam5t1 ,,us$ ,,9 ,,decoration #aab #bg4 ,,example ,,( ,,diap] ,,ornam5t1 ,,us$ ,,9 ,,decoration #aac #bh4 ,,sa9t ,,george4 ,,f ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,ranwor? ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk4 ,f a ,wat]-col\r by ,w4 ,davidson1 ,ar*itect #aba #bi4 ,,decorat$ ,,m\ld+s1 ,,f ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,m>%am ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk4 ,drawn by ,w4 ,davidson #abb #cj4 ,,decorat$ ,,m\ld+s1 ,,f ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,caw/on ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk4 ,drawn by ,w4 ,davidson #abc #ca4 ,,portion ,,( ,,ceil+ ,,decoration1 ,,*oir ,,( ,,/4 ,,albans ,,abbey #abe #cb4 ,,decoration ,,on ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,ranwor? ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk4 ,drawn by ,w4 ,davidson #abf #cc4 ,,portion ,,( ,,room ,,decoration ,,=m]ly ,,exi/+ ,,at ,,%e5 ,,h\se1 ,,surrey4 ,eighte5? ,c5tury #acj #cd4 ,,portion ,,( ,,/aircase ,,decoration ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum4 ,by ,f4 ,w4 ,moody #aca ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,,*apt] ,i ,,introductory 8,i _c consid] ,ar*itecture z 9 anywise p]fect )\t ,col\r40 ,rusk93 ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,art te/ifies1 9 all its great p]iods1 to ! ke5 delight t arti/s1 decorators1 & ar*itects h tak5 9 ! /udy ( col\r1 & its expression 9 c]ta9 h>moni\s proportions & arrangem5ts = ! decoration ( build+s4 ,col\r 0 obta9$ = ! adornm5t ( a build+ by ! use ( m>bles1 metals1 enamell$ bricks & floor mosaics1 :i* may be class$ z p]man5t col\r+1 & /ructural 9 "*1 or x 0 appli$1 z 9 pa9t+1 wall mosaics1 & /a9$ glass4 ,ar*itects 7 n cont5t ) leav+ _! build+s 9 grey & drab1 = 9 su* p]iods ( ! pa/1 no build+ 0 consid]$ complete )\t its f9al application ( col\r decoration4 ,nature1 = ! solace ( mank9d1 has made mo/ ( h] works beautiful1 by dress+ !m 9 col\r$ g>m5ts4 ,birds1 insects1 /ones1 gems1 trees1 fl[]s & 8we$s ( glori\s feature02 ! c\ntless phases ( ! e>?1 ! sea1 & ! sky ) its cl\ds1 :5 rosy-f+]$ at ! dawn1 :5 sunlit 9 noon-day beauty1 or :5 fr+$ ) ! gold & crimson$ fires ( ! dy+ day1 af=d ! cle>e/ evid5ce t nature delights 9 ri* & bright1 z well z 9 quiet s*emes ( col\r h>mony4 ,!re=e1 if true art is built on ! solid gr\nd ( nature1 col\r _c well be divorc$ f x1 = al?\gh c]ta9 uncol\r$ arti/ic creations are legitimate en\gh1 !y come "u ! head ( illu/rations1 or are portions ( col\r$ s*emes ( decoration1 = col\rless art1 l col\rless nature1 is almo/ a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,ev5 a :itewa%$ wall1 :5 left "s "t to ! wea!r1 w be ev5tually *ang$ into a v>iegat$ surface hav+ delicate t9ts or sugge/ions ( almo/ e col\r4 ,we might also illu/rate nature's dislike to monoton\s uni=mity ( tone if we select any o!r col\r1 h[ev] brilliant or int5se1 in/ead ( :ite4 ,! doors & w9d[s ( a h\se may be pa9t$1 = example1 9 a uni=m col\r ( ! ranke/ & crude/ gre5 imag9able1 b if left long en\gh to ! effects ( ! wea!r1 ?is h>% col\r w be trans=m$ to a beautiful & v>iegat$ h>mony ( num]\s & closely relat$ tones1 v>y+ p]haps f greys to em]ald gre5s & peacock blues1 or 9 o!r words ! rank & uni=m h>%ness ( ! orig9al col\r w be ev5tually oxidis$ & blea*$ into a col\r h>mony ( v>iegat$ beauty4 ,f our k ( ! *anges 9 col\r made by sun%9e & /orm on outside pa9t+ & on :itewa%1 x might be sugge/$ t a c\ntry cottage ) :ite walls %\ld h ! doors & o!r woodwork1 su* z w9d[ %utt]s & frames1 pa9t$ 9 a /rong & ri* gre51 & ! w9d[ sa%es 9 v]milion4 ,su* a cottage %\ld h a ro( ( ?at*1 or fail+ t1 a r$-til$ ro(4 ,9 a few mon?s aft] ! cottage 0 pa9t$ x w\ld lose any suppos$ h>%ness ( col\r t x might h _h :5 fir/ done1 & w\ld aft]w>ds pres5t a pleasant note ( subdu$ ri*ness ( col\r1 t w\ld be 9 complete h>mony ) ! c\ntry or l&scape ar\nd x4 ,b if ! cottage mu/ h a slate ro(1 & if its walls are ( r$ brick1 !n ! doors1 w9d[ %utt]s & frames %\ld /ill be pa9t$ gre51 slightly incl9+ to yell[1 b ! w9d[ sa%es %\ld be pa9t$ :ite4 ,z reg>ds ! outside pa9t+ ( ! mod]n 8concrete0 cottages & villas1 :i* are n[ contribut+ s mu* to ! deep5+ ( ! grey & gloom ( t[n & c\ntry1 no?+ %ort ( ! addition ( inlaid panels ( mosaic1 or tile decoration1 & ! mo/ brilliant col\rs imag9able on ! woodwork w s]ve to relieve ! dre>y & lead5-hu$ monotony ( ! ,portl& cem5t walls4 ,if we love to see col\rs 9 nature & 9 pictures1 :y %\ld we n also love to see a beautiful1 a commonplace1 or ev5 any badly design$ build+ decorat$ 9 pleasant s*emes ( h>moni\s col\r+8 ,we are q prep>$ to he> ! mod]n critic1 z well z ! mod]n 8cubi/10 reply to ?is1 t 8art is art because x is n nature10 t 8x is absurd = an arti/ to wor%ip1 or to repres5t ,beauty10 or !y may use any o!r conv5i5t %ibbole?1 to prote/ aga9/ ! repres5tation ( nature 9 art ei!r 9 =m or col\r4 ,! "q may be ask$1 8,:y are ! outsides ( our mod]n build+s practically col\rless80 :5 we "k t dur+ ! anci5t1 m$ieval1 & ! e>ly ,r5aissance p]iods ! ext]iors1 z well z ! int]iors ( all build+s 7 /rongly col\r$1 ei!r by ! means ( us+ natural m>bles1 metal-"w1 tiles1 mosaics1 or by pa9t$ decorations4 ,_m notable examples ( col\r decoration1 bo? ext]ior & int]ior1 x is true1 h be5 execut$ 9 mod]n times1 b mod]n nations are /ill v timid 9 ! use ( col\r1 especially 9 reg>d to its application to ! ext]ior ( build+s4 ,we are n yet q emancipat$ f ! :ite1 grey1 or drab effects1 b we mu/ at lea/ be ?ankful = ! note ( col\r 9 ! r$ brick1 & occasional r$-til$ ro( ( ! mod]n dwell+-h\se4 ,our lack ( col\r appreciation has g5]ally be5 laid to ! *>ge ( ,puritanism1 b ?is has be5 hi!rto *iefly associat$ ) ! :ite-wa%+ ( *ur* int]iors4 ,cromwell1 or r 8 fanatical foll[]s1 h _h a deal to answ] = z iconocla/s1 b at ! same "t x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,cromwell 0 a fri5d ( arti/s1 & a patron ( ! arts 9 8 day1 & we c]ta9ly are indebt$ to him = ! pres]vation ( ,raffaelle's ,c>toons1 ! ma/]pieces ( t great pa9t]1 :i* he hid 9 safety 9 ! cell>s ( ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace dur+ ! tr\bles ( ! ,civil ,w>4 ,s9ce ,cromwell's "t1 h[ev]1 col\r decoration has crept into _m ( our public build+s1 & "s build+s 9 ,engl& 7 treat$ 9 col\r ?irty or =ty ye>s ago2 b to-day1 & we c h>dly blame ,cromwell = ?is1 figuratively speak+1 x may be said t a fre% col\r-de/roy+ wave ( :itewa% is sweep+ ov] ! c\ntry1 :i* is n[ blott+ out ! =m] ef=ts ( our old decorators4 ,! int]iors ( mo/ ( our public build+s are g5]ally ( an indescribable drab col\r1 if !y are n pa9t$ :ite4 ,x requires "s c\rage to decorate prop]ly 9 col\r1 z well z exp]i5ce & ability1 b x is v humiliat+ to f9d t not)/&+ our pl5tiful supply ( decorative arti/s1 ! majority ( our public build+s are pa9t$ 9 ! /yle :i* we f9d frequ5t 9 ba?rooms4 ,! :ite ( ! ba?room has c]ta9ly some?+ to recomm5d x4 ,x looks decid$ly clean1 :5 x is fre%ly done1 & has an air ( great humility4 ,_m p advocate :ite because1 !y say1 x is safe1 t is1 because x relieves !m ( ! solv+ ( a col\r problem2 "s museum au?orities recomm5d x because !y say t x is ! be/ contra/+ backgr\nd = ! objects & examples4 ,! palace & ! ballroom p advocate x because !y ?9k t ladies' dresses & ,c\rt uni=ms look be/ aga9/ x1 b all ^! reasons are j ! ones t an arti/ w\ld put =w>d to prove t :ite is n ! be/ backgr\nd = museum objects1 & %\ld n be us$ = ! walls ( a /ate assembly-room4 ,d>k1 or /rongly col\r$ objects 9 a museum look d\bly d>k] aga9/ :ite walls1 s t (t5 y _c see ! beauty ( _! =ms or ! modell+ & col\r value ( _! surface details unless y get y\r eye q close to !m1 :i* is sometimes impossible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 suitably col\r$ & decorat$ walls (t5 be/[ a c]ta9 *>m on ! objects & examples by enhanc+ _! beauty & preci\sness1 & by l9k+ !m toge!r ) ! decoration1 avoid+ t me*anical & cold effect ( isolation :i* _m objects pres5t on ! col\rless & undecorat$ walls ( "s museums4 ,z reg>ds ballrooms1 or /ate assembly-rooms1 :ite walls make ! wor/ k9d ( backgr\nds = dresses & uni=ms1 z !y af=d too great a contra/ ) brightly col\r$ ones1 & 9 ! case ( :ite dresses no contra/ at all4 ,!re is evid5tly a /rong objection to ! use ( col\r = ! decoration ( our public build+s2 x is avoid$ z if x 7 an unholy ?+1 some?+ desp]ately wick$1 l ! 8sc>let & purple0 trapp+s ( ! unhall[$ lady ( ,babylon4 ,yet we see t ! ,almighty has clo!d ,8 glori\s creation 9 ?\s&s ( t9ts ( lovely col\rs1 & on ! o!r h& we f9d t ,nature uses :ite v sp>+ly inde$4 ,we mod]ns1 h[ev]1 live an artificial life1 we are always 9 su* a hurry t we h nei!r "t nor incl9ation to le>n ! lessons we %\ld le>n f ,nature2 & besides1 we are m or less obsess$ ) a puritanical pride1 l ! pride :i* apes humility1 s 9 our indiff]5ce to ! beauty ( col\r we seek = salvation 9 :itewa% & pl5ty ( x4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! ,italian ar*itect1 ,palladio1 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 really m responsible ?an ,puritanism = ! fa%ion ( col\rless build+s1 = he 0 "o ( ! fir/ :o reg>d$ col\r z an evil ?+1 z he has said t 8:ite 0 m acceptable to ! ,gods10 an absurd /atem5t1 if he believ$ t ! ,gods 7 responsible = ! col\r+ ( ,nature4 ,x may be safely /at$ t ! fa%ion ( col\rless build+s _h its inception 9 ,europe 9 ,palladio's "t1 = previ\s to ?is date1 :i* u%]$ 9 ! decad5ce ( ! ,r5aissance1 all ! int]iors & ext]iors ( build+s 7 decorat$ 9 col\r f ! e>lie/ hi/oric times4 ,any anci5t build+ t _h any ar*itectural pret5sions 0 n only col\r$1 b treat$ 9 ! ri*e/ & brighte/ col\rs kn[n to ! decorator1 & su* col\rs 7 appli$ 9 _! full /r5g?4 ,9 ! pres5t day we h got s mu* accu/om$ to ! abs5ce ( col\r 9 ar*itecture t :5 we d see ! r>e example ( a ri*ly col\r$ int]ior--ext]ior col\r+ is out ( ! "q--:i* is n (t51 we mu/ admit1 we may be %ock$ by ! novelty ( x1 & ?\gh we may secretly admire ! d>+ ( ! decorator1 we %\ld be accus$ ( our bad ta/e if we v5tur$ to give x our unqualifi$ approval4 ,mu* z we all love col\r1 we seem to be afraid to get too f> away f :ite1 or v pale & neutral t9ts1 9 decoration4 ,we appe> to be too timid1 or anxi\s n to (f5d ! ,palladian ta/e ( ! public4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! matt]1 = example1 ( *ur* decoration1 we are extraord9>ily inconsi/5t1 = we tol]ate & enc\rage ! employm5t ( ! mo/ d>+ comb9ations ( col\r 9 /a9$-glass w9d[s1 & yet1 z a rule1 leave ! re/ ( ! ar*itecture col\rless & cold1 s t 9 ! majority ( our *ur*es ! walls & ceil+s look m *illy & *e]less 9 contra/ ) ! brilliant glories ( _! /a9$-glass w9d[s4 ,! majority ( our *ur*es are a k9d ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #i4 ,national ,museum1 ,dubl94 ,,plate #b4--;,,frescoes ,,9 ,,! ,,*apel ,,( ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,m>tyr1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,eu/orgio1 ,,milan4 7,f portion ( ! model 9 ! ,national ,museum1 ,dubl947 ( reflex ( ! pres5t g5]al aspect ( _m m$ieval ones t h _h _! =m] decoration sacrilegi\sly scrap$ (f _! pi]s1 walls1 ribs1 & ceil+ vaults1 & s depriv$ ( _! =m] beauty & comel9ess4 ,ar*itecture is ! "m ( ! arts & crafts1 & %e c]ta9ly looks all ! happi] :5 accompani$ by h] *ildr51 ,sculpture & ,pa9t+1 b :5 !y are abs5t f h]1 h] dignity is n augm5t$ or enhanc$ by h] sadd5$ expression ( lonel9ess t acc5tuates ! coldness ( h] isolation4 ,we suppose t no "o objects to ! fa%ion ( fill+ *ur* w9d[s ) col\r$ glass2 on ! contr>y1 we %\ld be ?ankful t 9 ^! mod]n times ?is rem9isc5ce ( anci5t col\r expression /ill rema9s to u1 b :y d we draw ! l9e at col\r$ w9d[s8 ,:y are we n m consi/5t1 & col\r also ! re/ ( our *ur*es1 int]iors & ext]iors z well1 ) col\r$ m>bles1 mosaic1 or pa9t$ decoration8 ,see+ t we tol]ate & admire col\r decoration 9 /a9$-glass w9d[s1 !re seems to be no legitimate reason :y we %\ld n h panels ( col\r$ mosaic1 enamell$ t]ra-cotta or tiles1 fresco1 or col\r$ m>bles z vehicles ( col\r decoration 9 *ur*es z well z /a9$ glass4 ,any ( ^! mat]ials or me?ods ( decorative col\r expression might well be us$ 9 ! c>ry+ out ( designs = memorials ( our dep>t$ fri5ds1 & w\ld be q z effective = su* purposes z /a9$ glass4 ,b :o has ev] se5 or he>d ( a f9e mosaic1 or a fresco execut$ or pa9t$ on ! walls ( a *ur* to ! memory ( somebody 9 p>ticul>8 ,if we adopt$ & employ$ mosaics or frescoes z memorials ( ! dead1 z well z /a9$-glass w9d[s1 we w\ld /ill be ex]cis+ a pi\s duty to our dep>t$ fri5ds1 & at ! same "t w\ld be assi/+ to make ! ,temple ( ! ,liv+ ,god m comely & beautiful by add+ "s ( ! necess>y col\r f9i% to ! walls ( ! *ur*4 ,9 a *ur* at ,birm+ham !re are a s]ies ( mo/ beautiful w9d[s 9 ! *ancel-end ( ! build+1 design$ by ,burne-,jones1 t are magnific5t 9 _! glory ( flam+ crimson hues1 & are sup]b examples ( ! arti/'s composition & design4 ,"o regrets1 h[ev]1 to f9d t ! decoration ( ?is *ur* is typical ( ! usual embelli%m5t ( ! mod]n ,h\se ( ,pray]1 :i* g5]ally beg9s & ends 9 ! *ancel w9d[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,,design ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,p>k ,,gre5 ,,*ur*1 ,,macclesfield ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,col\r ,,z ,,appli$ ,,to ,,ar*itecture ,x has be5 said t ,ar*itecture may be comp>$ to a book1 & t ,sculpture & ,pa9t+ are ! illu/rations :i* s]ve to expla9 ! text & decorate ! volume4 ,x might be argu$1 h[ev]1 t ! text ( ! writt5 book may be 9 itself a "w ( art1 & !re=e n require any explanatory illu/rations or decorations4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t ?is may be q true1 b on ! o!r h& a book w be m valuable1 m useful1 & m complete1 z well z be+ m beautiful1 by hav+ ! additional int]e/ ( a well-design$ & appropriate sett+ ( arti/ic & explanatory illu/rations to embelli% ! text4 ,& j z ! writt5 matt] ( ! book %\ld n be reg>d$ z a m]e backgr\nd = ! illu/rations & decoration1 nei!r %\ld ! ar*itecture be s design$ z to appe> only z a backgr\nd = ! sculpture & pa9t+1 = ! build+ is ! important ?+1 b sculpture1 pa9t+1 & ornam5tal decoration %\ld be c]ta9ly employ$ to expla9 ! ar*itecture1 to symbolise ! use ( ! build+1 & to give additional int]e/ & beauty to ! fabric4 ,col\r 9 ar*itecture ought to be employ$ 9 a /ructural s5se1 t is1 x ought to be s us$ t x may help out1 or confirm1 ! logical & indisp5sable features ( a build+ t give to x ! ess5tial qualities ( repose & /ability1 & ! tones ( col\r1 if judici\sly select$ & appli$1 w expla9 at a glance ! v>i\s =ms1 features1 divisions & sub-divisions ( ! ar*itecture m rapidly & bett] ?an c\ld possibly be hop$ = 91 say1 a col\rless or undecorat$ build+4 ,!re=e1 9 ! diffus$ & some:at d>k5$ light ( int]iors ! prop] application ( col\r is ( ine/imable value1 z an explanatory help 9 reveal+ ! /ructural l9es1 ! pr(il+ ( ! m\ld+s1 & ! proportions ( ! ar*itecture4 ,x is q possible to decorate int]iors 9 col\r s*emes ( au/]e & extreme simplicity1 9 delicacy1 9 brilliancy1 or 9 ri* & full-ton$ spl5d\r1 9 accordance ) ! nature & uses ( ! build+1 provid$ t we d n int]f]e ) ! ess5tial quality ( repose4 ,9 ord] t ?is important attribute ( good ar*itecture may be secur$ & ma9ta9$ x is evid5t t nei!r sculptural nor col\r$ decoration %\ld occur 9 isolat$ spots ( int]iors2 !y %\ld n be dott$ ab\t1 or appli$ "h & !re on walls1 ceil+s1 pill>s1 m\ld+s1 or o!r places1 b %\ld appe> z ess5tial & integral p>ts ( ! natural gr[? ( a broad decorative s*eme4 ,x does n foll[ f ?is t c]ta9 p>ts ( a build+1 su* z ! ceil+1 ! frieze1 capitals ( columns & ! *ancel-end or sanctu>y ( a *ur* %\ld n be m hon\r$ by hav+ a ri*] application ( col\r & ornam5t ?an ! o!r p>ts ( ! build+1 b ! inf]5ce is1 t ! latt] %\ld also be intellig5tly treat$ 9 col\r & decoration1 9 a subord9ate way1 s t !y w assi/ 9 ! gradual lead+ up to ! ri*] weal? ( ! m hon\r$ & sali5t p>ts1 & s become indisp5sable factors 9 promot+ ! unity ( ! entire s*eme ( decoration4 ,col\r$ decoration :i* is only appli$ "h & !re 9 ! int]ior ( a build+ gives a spotty effect t is m ?an (t5 futile & artificial4 ,9 ! matt] ( *ur* decoration x appe>s 9 our own c\ntry t j n[ x is m or less ! cu/om to decorate ! *ancel-end ( a *ur* ) a weal? ( c>v+1 /a9$ glass1 & ri*ly-col\r$ ornam5tation1 & to leave ! re/ ( ! int]ior pla9 & col\rless4 ,we may be grateful1 h[ev]1 to f9d t ! univ]sal delight 9 col\r1 "o ( ^? ?+s :i* we _h 8lov$ long s9ce & lo/ a:ile10 is n[ reveal+ itself 9 mod]n days aft] c5turies ( abs5ce1 & is express+ itself1 timidly1 & 9 isolat$ spots1 b p]haps z "t goes on x w spread aga9 sl[ly1 & let u hope surely1 f "o end ( ! build+ to ! o!r4 ,we mu/ admit t a f9e eye = col\r is a natural gift z mu* z a f9e p]ception = =m & proportion1 or z a f9e e> = music1 b a love = all ^! ?+s may be inspir$ 9 u f ! "w & tea*+s ( ! great ma/]s ( =m] ages1 & c]ta9ly a love = col\r f ! tea*+s ( nature & ! great s*ools ( pa9t+ & decorative art4 ,t !re 0 a gold5 age ( decorative pa9t+ 9 ,engl& 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies we "k f ! rema9+ fragm5ts ( col\r & decoration on ! rood-scre5s & o!r p>ts ( our old *ur*es1 & ?\gh ! wall decorations h almo/ disappe>$1 ! examples ( pa9t+ :i* /ill rema9 on "s ( ?is old woodwork cle>ly te/ify to ! importance ( ! ,engli% s*ool ( pa9t+ ( ! p]iod m5tion$4 ,we are m =tunate 9 our rema9+ possession ( "s ( ! f9e/ /a9$ glass 9 ! _w1 :i* 0 design$ & set up dur+ ! ,middle ,ages & e>ly ,r5aissance times 9 ,engl&1 & ^! ri* & spl5did 8jewels set 9 silv] sett+0 are a fur!r pro( ( ! ke5 delight ( our e>ly ,engli% decorators & craftsm5 9 ! production ( ref9$ & beautiful col\r4 ,_m p ridicule ! col\r+ ( ! ,middle ,ages z inh>moni\s & b>b>\s4 ,su* absurd ideas 9 respect to ! use ( col\r by ! old decorators may h be5 d]iv$ f ! k t 9 e>ly times ! arti/'s palette 0 limit$ to ?ree or f\r col\rs1 besides black & :ite1 & ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #ad4 ,f a ,wat]-col\r by ,w4 ,davidson4 ,,plate #d4--,,sa9t ,,mi*ael4 7,f a ,pa9t+ on ! ,rood ,scre51 ,ranwor? ,*ur*3 ,engli%1 ,e>ly ,sixte5? ,c5tury47 t ^! col\rs1 su* z r$1 blue1 gre5 & yell[1 7 appli$1 9 decoration1 9 _! full /r5g?1 z und\bt$ly !y g5]ally 74 ,b x ought to be rememb]$ t1 h[ev] crude ! col\rs may be1 x is _! arrangem5t1 quantity1 & proportion z to surface area 9 ! s*eme ( decoration1 t makes1 or m>s1 ! h>mony1 & n _! individual /r5g?1 purity or crud5ess4 ,! e>ly decorators h>dly ev] us$ brok5 tones or half-tones 9 _! col\r arrangem5ts1 & p]haps ?is l>gely acc\nts = ! mi/ak5 views t "s hold 9 reg>d to ! decorative col\r+ ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,!re is ( c\rse a great beauty 9 brok5-ton$ col\r+1 :i* is 9 mu* fav\r 9 mod]n decoration1 b x is n a matt] ( mu* difficulty to h>monise su* brok5 tones & t9ts4 ,a great] difficulty is to h>monise an arrangem5t ( col\rs 9 _! full /r5g? ( hue1 a task = a great col\ri/2 b ?is we "k has (t5 be5 done successfully 9 all ! be/ p]iods ( art1 & x c]ta9ly 0 done by ! old decorators ( ! ,middle ,ages 9 pa9t+1 mosaic1 enamels1 & /a9$ glass1 9 spite ( ! limitation ( _! palette1 or1 %all we say1 because ( x8 ,9 all ! great p]iods ( art !re 0 c]ta9ly ! ke5e/ delight 9 col\r4 ,x is difficult = "s ( u to believe t ! ,p>!non & o!r ,greek temples1 & also all ( our old ca!drals 7 at "o "t highly col\r$1 b !y c]ta9ly 7 s %ortly aft] !y 7 built4 ,! mod]n prejudice aga9/ ! use ( col\r 9 ar*itecture set 9 ab\t ! same "t t sculpture also became1 l pa9t+1 an indep5d5t art1 :i* 0 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! decad5ce ( ! ,r5aissance1 at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ar*itect1 sculptor & pa9t] %\ld conf] toge!r1 & if possible "w 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r1 s t :5 a ca!dral1 a *ur*1 a city hall1 or any o!r public build+ is ab\t to be erect$1 ! complete s*eme ( ! f9i%$ decoration %\ld be =mulat$ :5 ! plans are be+ made4 ,at any rate1 ! ar*itect %\ld always det]m9e & keep 9 m9d ! /yle & nature ( ! subsequ5t col\r effect & decoration1 & s design 8 build+ 9 accordance ) su* preconceiv$ ideas4 ,t w\ld be ! ideal way to plan a build+1 aft] ! uses ( ! /ructure 7 cle>ly def9$1 b un=tunately we are aw>e t ! cases are few & r>e 9 :i* ! ar*itect is enabl$ to d ?is1 or t he lives long en\gh to see 8 ideas c>ri$ out4 ,we might po9t out "o notable in/ance ( mod]n "w :]e ! ar*itect's orig9al ideas ( ! decoration are n[ be+ c>ri$ out1 namely1 9 ! new ca!dral at ,we/m9/]4 ,:5 plann+ ?is important build+ ! ar*itect ?\ght out1 v c>efully1 :at ! me?ods & nature ( ! col\r f9i% 7 to be1 & x is int]e/+ & gratify+ to f9d t ! decoration ( ! brick %ell ( ! build+1 includ+ ! ma9 walls1 ! *apel1 ! crypt1 & ! sanctu>y1 are n[ be+ f9i%$ ) a col\r$ m>ble %ea?+1 & ) spl5did mosaics1 all ( :i* he _h made provision = 9 8 orig9al design4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,decorative ,,col\r+ ,,( ,,int]iors ,:5 treat+ any build+ 9 col\r1 importance %\ld be giv5 obvi\sly to ! emphasis+1 & n to ! effacem5t ( ! /ructural features1 b :5 ! build+ is defici5t 9 su* features1 or v poor 9 ?is respect1 x is ! duty ( ! decorator to provide1 9 "s measure1 = ?is defici5cy by divid+1 = example1 ! l>ge pla9 surfaces into panels1 friezes1 dadoes1 sp&rels1 or o!r subdivisions1 by ! use ( pa9t$ b&s & l9es1 :i* may take ! place ( m\ld+s1 b ^! pa9t$ b&s & fillets %\ld be treat$ flatly1 & n 9 imitation ( relief m\ld+s4 ,^! enclos+ b&s ar\nd panels1 or l>ge wall & ceil+ subdivisions1 may 9 c]ta9 cases be decorat$ ) simple repeat+ patt]ns ( ornam5t1 & 9 o!rs1 if necess>y1 left 9 pla9 t9ts ( col\r4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re %\ld happ5 to be "s p]man5t /ructural features1 su* z m>ble columns & entablatures1 or woodwork 9 oak or mahogany1 etc41 already 9 ! int]ior1 & ^: natural surfaces mu/ be pres]v$1 x foll[s !n ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v ,,design ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,t[n ,,hall1 ,,macclesfield t ! decorator mu/ arrange 8 s*eme ( col\r1 n only to h>monise ) ! natural col\r ( ^! p]man5t /ructural features1 b he mu/ modify 8 col\r+ s t x w 9 no way ov]p[] ! col\r ( ! p]man5t mat]ial1 & s weak5 ! appe>ance ( its /ructural "*4 ,on ! o!r h&1 great c>e %\ld be tak5 to use only su* tones 9 ! col\rs z w prev5t ^! p]man5t ar*itectural features f hav+ ! undesirable effect ( an extreme isolation 9 ! build+4 ,:atev] scale ( col\r is us$ 9 a build+ !re %\ld be a /rict ma9t5ance ( its relation%ip betwe5 all ! great divisions & subdivisions4 ,! col\r+s ( ! latt] may be treat$ z a sort ( e*o1 9 l[] tones1 ( ^? ( ! =m]1 b n s subdu$ z to give %>p contra/s4 ,e feature ( ! ar*itecture1 major or m9or1 %\ld be well def9$ & balanc$ 9 col\r h>mony1 s z to keep ! g5]al effect free f any />tl+ abruptness or discordance1 9 ord] t !y may all contribute to1 & s pres]ve1 ! necess>y bread? ( treatm5t4 ,! pr9cipal or broad contra/ 9 ! col\r s*eme %\ld be betwe5 ! /ructural & non-/ructural p>ts1 or ! active p>ts su* z columns1 pi]s1 ribs & cornices1 & ! in]t surfaces1 su* z panels1 ceil+s1 walls1 vaults1 & sp&rels4 ,! m int5se & =cible expressions ( col\r relief ought to be us$ on select$ portions ( ! /ructural =ms1 if !y are n already ( natural col\r$ mat]ials1 9 ord] to unite !m toge!r1 to give !m a vigor\s expression ( life1 & to emphasise _! importance 9 ! build+4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,walls4 ,!re are no p>ts ( a build+ t l5d !mselves to a m v>i$ treatm5t 9 col\r & decoration ?an ! ma9 walls ( an int]ior1 & ?is div]sity dep5ds on ! "*1 ar*itectural /yle & uses ( ! build+4 ,x is obvi\s t ! same treatm5t _c well be giv5 to ! walls ( a *ur*1 a !atre1 a conc]t or an assembly room1 & a private resid5ce1 ?\gh x (t5 is done4 ,nor c an int]ior1 l t ( a public hall or palace1 t may h su* ar*itectural features z columns1 pila/]s1 & well-m>k$ panell+s1 ei!r ( m>ble1 /one1 or ( wood con/ruction1 be treat$ 9 a simil> mann] to t :i* may be prop] = ! walls ( a room :i* may be devoid ( any ar*itectural features4 ,!n1 aga91 we h to consid]1 be=e we set ab\t ! plann+ ( ! col\r or decoration ( a wall1 :e!r x is to be p>tly cov]$ ) pictures 9 frames1 or if great surfaces are to be col\r$ :i* w h no?+ plac$ or hung ^u !m1 or if ! l>ge surfaces are already divid$ into panels1 or if ! wall is to h a dado & a frieze1 if !re are already hang+s or w9d[ curta9s ( ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi ,,col\r ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,a ,,room a c]ta9 col\r1 & ! c>pet & furniture likewise4 ,we may also h to decide :e!r our wall col\r+ is to be a h>mony ( analogy1 or closely relat$ col\r tones1 9 accordance ) ! above objects 9 ! room--t w\ld be ! simple/ & safe/ me?od ( col\r treatm5t = ! walls--or if x is to be a h>mony ( contra/ 9 col\r1 :i* (f]s a m difficult problem1 b if well done1 w\ld be m effective & int]e/+4 ,!re are two o!r que/ions reg>d+ ! col\r treatm5t ( walls1 or r ( int]ior col\r+ g5]ally1 :i* = ! sake ( argum5t we might consid]1 ?\gh !y are ( v little importance1 & c]ta9ly h no?+ l ! importance :i* "s decorators atta* to !m4 ,we are told t be=e we beg9 ! col\r+ ( a room we are to ask ourselves 8,:at is ! aspect80 & also1 8,is ! room to be us$ mo/ly 9 ! day1 or mo/ly at night80 ,! que/ions seem logical en\gh1 b we might well say 9 reply1 t z reg>ds ! aspect ( a room1 :at does x really matt] :e!r ! col\r+ is 9 a h>mony ( cool or w>m1 light or d>k1 arrangem5ts ( col\r1 provid$ we d obta9 a h>mony8 ,aga91 9 our own c\ntries1 :]e we get s few days ( long sun%9e1 is x really a matt] ( importance to decorate a room ) a s\!rn aspect 9 any way diff]5t f "o ) a nor!rn aspect8 ,! greate/ decorators ( ! f9e/ p]iods nev] seem$ to tr\ble !mselves mu* ab\t aspects4 ,!y 7 m int]e/$ 9 produc+ good decoration1 & 9 ! plann+ ( f9e col\r s*emes4 ,z reg>ds ! decoration & col\r+ ( a room = day1 or = night uses1 we may say at once1 t if we except ! int]iors ( !atres1 !re are h>dly any rooms1 9 ei!r public or private build+s & resid5ces1 t are n us$ bo? 9 ! day & at night1 s we may safely disreg>d ! problem ( col\r+ t is to be view$ by artificial light1 = 9 n9e cases out ( t51 at lea/1 ord9>y int]iors are se51 & ord9>y rooms us$1 bo? 9 ! day & night4 ,x is be/1 !re=e1 to arrange our col\r s*emes s t !y w look h>moni\s 9 ! daylight1 & su* col\r+ w n suff] mu* by artificial light1 provid$ ! room is well light$ by electric or inc&esc5t gas lamps1 & is n 9 a /ate ( l[ illum9ation1 or semi-d>kness4 ,we %all say some?+ lat] on 9 ref]5ce to ! *anges :i* "s col\rs und]go :5 se5 9 artificial light4 7,plate #ac47 ,we (f] a few sugge/ions = ! g5]al col\r+ ( walls 9 rooms ( an ord9>y resid5ce or 9 public build+s1 namely3--,if a r$ is decid$ ^u x %\ld be ( a deep p9k slightly brok5 or ton$ ) a v little blue & yell[2 if ! col\r is to be ( a yell[i% tone1 x ought to be pale & gold5 incl9+ to a light br[n2 if blue x %\ld be ( a pale gre5i% blue1 or ( any t9t betwe5 t & a greyi% ultram>9e2 a deep blue tone %\ld nev] be us$ = l>ge wall spaces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,,?ree ,,sugge/ions ,,( ,,col\r ,,t9ts ,,= ,,pa9t$ ,,walls ,,or ,,pap]-,,hang+s1 ,,z ,,backgr\nds ,,= ,,fram$ ,,pictures ,if gre5s are to be us$ 9 l>ge spaces !y %\ld be1 if pale1 m pure 9 col\r ?an 9 ! case ( deep gre5s2 ! latt] tones %\ld be less pure & m grey1 9 ord] to avoid rankness ( hue4 ,^! sugge/ions apply to ! col\rs ( ei!r pa9t$ walls1 or to ! t9ts ( pap]hang+s1 if ! latt] be us$ z wall-cov]+s4 ,l>ge expanses ( wall surfaces :5 pa9t$ 9 a s+le t9t h usually a dry & un9t]e/+ appe>ance2 to avoid ?is1 & at ! same "t to give ! wall ! effect ( be+ treat$ 9 a s+le tone ( col\r1 ! surface1 aft] be+ pa9t$ 9 ! *os5 col\r1 %\ld h ano!r ?9 application ( a t9t1 slightly light]1 or d>k] ?an ! previ\s coat+1 /ippl$ ov] ! latt]1 or ! ?91 & diff]5t1 %ade ( col\r may be appli$ ) ! bru%1 & imm$iately aft] ! application x %\ld be p>tially wip$ (f ) clean rags4 ,?is op]ation w give ! wall surface a slightly mottl$ & lively appe>ance1 & w remove ! dead & monoton\s uni=mity usually se5 on pa9t$ walls :5 ! "w is f9i%$ 9 ! m solid & flat me?ods ( execution4 7,see ,plate #g47 ,we give z sugge/ions ( col\rs ! ?ree examples on ,plate #g1 :i* we ?9k suitable z backgr\nd t9ts = ! walls ( rooms on :i* pictures w\ld be hung4 ,any ( ^! col\rs might be us$ on ! walls ( a picture gall]y or 9 rooms t conta9$ pictures 9 gold or 9 black frames1 ei!r = ! col\r t9ts ( pa9t1 if us$1 or = ! t9ts ( pap]hang+s1 b = *oice we ?9k ! br[ni% t9t$--middle illu/ration--w\ld be on ! :ole ! mo/ satisfactory ( ! ?ree4 ,if ! walls are to be pa9t$ !y %\ld be f9i%$ 9 a /ippl$ mann]1 z describ$ above1 b if a pap]hang+ is us$ ! /ippl$ effect w\ld be obta9$ by a v small self-col\r$1 light] or d>k] patt]n1 or by "s o!r me?od ( sup]impos$ l9es or dots on ! r$1 br[n1 or grey-gre5 gr\nd4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,ceil+s3 ,,vault$ ,,or ,,flat4 ,:5 decorat+ curv$ surfaces1 su* z vault$ ceil+s1 domes1 or ! semi-dome ( an apse1 :5 !y are n sectionally divid$ by m\ld+s1 or ar*ivolts1 x is extremely difficult to pres]ve ! prop] appe>ance ( _! sections or surfaces1 especially :5 !y are treat$ pictorially1 or ) a diap]1 or all-ov]-patt]n ( ornam5t4 ,9 su* cases x is necess>y1 z ! cu/om 0 ) ! majority ( ! old mosaic arti/s & fresco pa9t]s1 to subdivide ^! vault$ or dom$ ceil+s into proportionate p>ts1 runn+ ei!r 9 a v]tical or 9 a horizontal direction1 by b&s1 or l9es1 ?us supply+ ! ne$$ sub/itute = m\ld+s or relief divisional l9es4 ,ev5 if ^! b&s & l9es 7 left out1 & ! decoration design$ 9 a s]ies ( horizontal1 v]tical1 or ar*$ divisions1 =m+ r[s ( figures or ornam5t1 an appe>ance ( con/ructive /ability w\ld be giv5 to ! s*eme ( decoration & s prev5t any confusion z to ! true section ( ! vault$ surface4 ,:5 a ceil+ ( a l>ge hall or ( a *ur* is to be decorat$1 :e!r ! surface be flat or curv$1 x is g5]ally necess>y to int]pose a b& ( col\r1 ei!r pla91 or ) a patt]n on x1 betwe5 ! cornice1 ribs1 or ar*ivolts & ! field or panel1 s t ! /ructural abruptness betwe5 ^! features may be modifi$ & s(t5$1 & t an arti/ical alliance may be creat$ betwe5 ! col\r+ ( ! panel & t ( ! cornice "u ! flat ceil+1 or betwe5 ! ribs & ! vault$ surface1 respectively4 ,! ceil+s ( int]iors1 :e!r flat or vault$1 provide admirable fields = col\r & decoration4 ,! greate/ att5tion 0 giv5 to !m by ! arti/s ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,ev5 :5 ! re/ ( ! int]iors 7 simple or almo/ pla91 9 reg>d to decorative treatm5t1 ! ceil+ 0 h>dly ev] neglect$4 7,plate #ba47 ,"s ( ! f9e/ ,italian art is f\nd on ! ceil+s ( ! *ur*es & palaces4 ,= example1 ,mi*el ,angelo's ma/]piece 9 pa9t+ 0 ! ceil+ ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel2 !re are also ,raffaelle's ceil+ decorations 9 ! ,/anze ( ! ,vatican2 ,p9turri*io's ri*ly-col\r$ ceil+s 9 ! ,borgia ,ap>tm5ts1 & ^? ( 8 9 ! 8,sala ,piccolom9i0 at ,si5a1 9 ! *oir ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,popolo1 ,rome1 9 ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore at ,spello1 & 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,sala di ,cambio at ,p]ugia1 :]e he work$ ) ,p]ug9o4 ,_m important ceil+ decorations 7 pa9t$ by ,raffaelle's pupils1 ,giulio ,romano1 ,p]9o del ,vaga & ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 9 ! palaces at ,mantua1 ! ,villa ,madama1 "s 9 ,v5ice & ,g5oa1 o!rs 9 ! ,vatican & 9 ! ,ca/el ,angelo1 at ,rome1 etc4 ,!re is also ! ceil+ ( elaborate panell+1 9 :i* figure subjects alt]nate ) arabesques 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,palazzo ,vec*io at ,flor5ce1 pa9t$ by ,ridolfo ,ghirl&aio4 ,ceil+s ( a lat] date1 heavy 9 _! m\ld+s & ornam5tation1 exi/ 9 ! *ur*es & palaces ( ,v5ice1 & o!r places1 :i* 7 pa9t$ ) pictorial subjects by ,paul ,v]onese & ,t9toretto4 ,! li/ ( ,italian pa9t$ ceil+s w\ld be almo/ endless1 & we h only m5tion$ a few to po9t out ! importance atta*$ to ceil+ decoration 9 ,italy4 ,! ,italian ceil+s 7 usually m\ld$1 & 7 divid$ into a s]ies ( panels1 loz5g$-%ap$1 squ>e1 oblong1 & circul>1 & :]e ! relief m\ld+s did n exi/1 ! decorator suppli$ _! place by b&s & enclos+ l9es1 or ev5 9 "s cases by feign$ m\ld+s 9 col\r1 & sometimes by l[ relief /ucco4 ,mo/ ( ! ceil+s 7 col\r$ 9 ! brighte/ possible t9ts1 & gold 0 also freely us$1 n only = height5+ ! sali5t p>ts ( m\ld+s & c>v$ enri*m5ts1 b (t5 z backgr\nds to ! pictorial "w & ornam5tal patt]ns4 ,! gold backgr\nds 7 9 mo/ cases ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii ,,design ,,= ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,a ,,morn+ ,,room ,,ceil+ ,,at ,,que5',s ,,gate1 ,,london slightly ton$ ) a glaze ( w>m transp>5t br[n1 or 7 treat$ ) a f9e me%-l patt]n ( cross$ l9es1 to enri* & also to modify ! raw brilliancy ( ! gold4 ,ano!r effective way ( us+ gold 0 ! common employm5t ( gold />s & spots ov] bright r$ or blue backgr\nds4 ,?is 0 usually done 9 cases :]e gold 0 us$ 9 ! b&s1 or 9 ornam5t on ! b&s1 :i* surr\nd$ ! panels hav+ ! bright-col\r$ backgr\nds4 ,if "o may be p]mitt$ to criticise ! spl5did ,italian pa9t$ ceil+s1 x might be po9t$ out t1 g5]ally speak+1 ! ri* & deep col\r+ 0 9 _m cases too d>k1 :i* (t5 produc$ a l[]+ effect 9 ?is ar*itectural feature ( ! room1 especially 9 cases :]e ! ceil+ 0 only ( a mod]ate height4 ,x is only v l(ty ceil+s t c safely be treat$ 9 /rong & mod]ately d>k col\rs1 & 9 proportion to ! l[ness ( a ceil+ ! col\r+ %\ld t5d to become light] 9 scale4 ,! greate/ weight or /r5g? ( col\r on a flat ceil+ %\ld be kept 9 ! corn]s1 & ne> ! cornice4 ,?is w help to give a m rais$ appe>ance to ! c5tre1 or at lea/ x w det]m9e1 9 an effective mann]1 ! m p]fect flatness ( ! surface1 z all flat ceil+s h a t5d5cy to appe> l[] 9 ! c5tre ?an at ! sides4 ,! g5]al col\r s*eme ( a ceil+ %\ld be arrang$ ) due reg>d to ev5 di/ribution1 n only ( ! col\r values1 b ( ! t9ts & hues1 & if gold is us$ great c>e mu/ be tak5 t x is also ev5ly di/ribut$1 s z to prev5t any spott9ess t w\ld be due to ! inequality ( its application2 9 %ort a p]fect balance ( ! col\rs & gold mu/ be ma9ta9$ respectively1 al?\gh x may n be necess>y to h a me*anical symmetry ei!r 9 ! col\r+1 ornam5tal patt]ns1 or 9 ! infill+ ( ! panels1 or o!r subdivisions4 ,,m\ld+s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( ! ar*itectural /yles are ! m\ld+s1 s mu* s1 t a build+ hav+ no m\ld+s is almo/1 if n entirely1 devoid ( ar*itectural expression2 x may be class$ z a /ructure1 b h>dly z true ar*itecture1 = ! /yle1 & ev5 ! date ( a build+ may be (t5 det]m9$ by ! design ( its m\ld+s alone4 ,rusk9 has said1 8,nev] give m\ld+s sep>ate col\rs10 b he adds t 8he kn[s ?is is h]esy40 ,he is "r if he means t ! individual memb]s ( a gr\p ( m\ld+s %\ld n be 8pick$ out0 9 too decid$ or sep>ate col\rs4 ,:at %\ld be avoid$ is ! possible dang] ( deta*+ !m too mu* f ea* o!r4 ,contra/+ col\rs %\ld be us$ sp>+ly1 & only to di/+ui% ! l>g] & m /ructural memb]s f ^? ( ! small] ones4 ,simple explanation ( _! cont\rs only is ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #bh4 ,f a ,draw+ by ,w4 ,davidson4 ,,plate #i4--;,,decorat$ ,,m\ld+s4 7,f ! ,rood ,scre51 ,ranwor? ,*ur*3 ,engli%4 ,e>ly ,sixte5? ,c5tury47 want$1 & n any appe>ance ( deta*m5t4 ,z a rule1 ! m num]\s & elaborate ! gr\p ( m\ld+s ! less contra/ 9 _! col\r treatm5t is requir$4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 if a well-balanc$ col\r h>mony is obta9$ by treat+ a gr\p ( m\ld+s 9 sep>ate col\rs1 provid$ !re is no appe>ance ( deta*m5t1 & t ! effect ( h>moni\s unity ( col\r z a lead+ motive is secur$1 !n we %\ld say t ?is p>ticul> treatm5t w\ld be ju/ifi$4 ,!re are _m in/ances :]e gr\ps ( m\ld+s h be5 treat$ 9 /rong contra/+ col\rs1 9 "w ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 :i* are examples ( successful col\r+4 ,,! ,,cornice4 ,! cornice 9 an ord9>y room %\ld be treat$ 9 col\r z "p ( ! wall1 & n z belong+ to ! ceil+1 = ! cornice is ! cr[n ( ! wall1 & is n "p ( ! ceil+4 ,! value ( a cornice 9 a room1 z an ar*itectural feature1 is to s(t5 ! h>% divisional l9e betwe5 ! ceil+ & ! wall1 b ?is effect is de/roy$ if ! cornice is left :ite or col\r$ l ! ceil+1 & n treat$ 9 col\r to %[ t x belongs to ! wall4 ,z a g5]al rule1 ! deep & recess$ holl[s 9 ! cornice %\ld be col\r$ fairly /rong1 z weak t9ts are lo/ or become grey :5 !y are 9 %ad[1 b l>ge spaces1 su* z cov$ holl[s1 t happ5 to be well light$1 %\ld n be treat$ s /rongly 9 col\r4 ,prom95t edges & fillets ( ! cornice m\ld+s %\ld be ei!r light 9 col\r or gilt4 ,,! ,,frieze4 ,! frieze ( a public hall1 assembly-room1 or ( a room 9 an ord9>y h\se1 is an ar*itectural feature :i* always =ms a f9e field = col\r & decoration1 9 sculpture or 9 pa9t+4 ,9 ! e>lie/1 & 9 all great p]iods ( art1 ! frieze 0 t "p ( ! build+ :i* receiv$ ! ri*e/ treatm5t4 ,! be/ art ( ! anci5t ,mesopotamian nations 0 lavi%$ on ! col\r$ enamell$ friezes1 & ! *ief glory ( ! ,p>!non 0 its sculptur$ frieze4 ,! treatm5t1 :]e pictorial or ornam5tal1 admits ( m elaboration 9 design & a ri*] application ( col\r ?an any o!r "p ( ! room4 7,plate #aj47 ,if an int]ior has an important frieze decoration1 x is n s necess>y to h mu* col\r or decoration on ! ceil+4 ,:5 t9t+ ! cornice m\ld+s ov] ! frieze x is extremely important t ! dom9ant col\rs 9 ! frieze %\ld be 8e*o$0 9 "s ( ! memb]s ( ! cornice4 ,a frieze is ( m ar*itectural value 9 a room ?an a dado1 = x is suffici5t ( itself to give an ar*itectural aspect to a room2 b if !re is a dado x w\ld obvi\sly be col\r$ some:at d>k] ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x ,,design ,,= ,a ,,frieze ,,decoration ?an ! walls1 :e!r x 0 9 wood1 or only z a pa9t$ feature1 & its m\ld+ or 8*air rail0 w\ld be col\r$ s z to h>monise ) ! dado1 because x is also ! cr[n or cornice ( t feature4 ,z reg>ds ! debatable "q ( ! imitation ( relief m\ld+s & o!r ar*itectural features on pa9t$ walls & ceil+s1 !re are _m prec$5ts = do+ s1 "s ( :i* we w speak ( fur!r on1 b ?is c only be successfully done :5 ! decorator has a good k ( ar*itecture & kn[s exactly :at to d1 l ,mi*el ,angelo :5 he divid$ ! pla9 surface ( ! ceil+ ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel into panels & ni*es by means ( imitative /ructural =ms & m\ld+s1 9 ord] to sep>ate & enclose 8 magnific5t pa9t$ s]ies ( scriptural subjects1 prophets & sibyls4 ,! imitation ( ar*itectural features 9 pa9t$ light & %ade may n be logical1 b :5 a great arti/ does su* ?+s1 we are oblig$ to accept !m )\t mu* criticism1 z we accept ! "w ( a great poet :o makes 8 own gramm>4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,woodwork4 ,! "q ( :e!r to pa9t 9 col\r ! woodwork su* z doors1 w9d[-frames & wa9scot+ ( int]iors1 or to leave !m 9 ! natural col\r ( ! wood1 dep5ds *iefly on ! k9d ( wood employ$ 9 _! con/ruction4 ,x w\ld be wrong1 = example1 to advise ! pa9t+ or col\r+ ( ! m valuable k9ds ( wood su* z oak1 mahogany1 walnut1 ebony1 or any r>e k9d ( wood1 9 any way o!r ?an t :i* w\ld deep5 or make ri*] ! natural tone ( ! mat]ial by ! application ( a v>ni%1 & ( su* a v>ni% z w\ld only int5sify ! natural beauty ( ! wood1 b n produce any?+ l a poli%$ surface4 ,x w\ld be bett] to accept ! natural col\r ( su* woods1 & to s*eme ! col\r+ ( walls & ceil+ to h>monise ) ! col\r ( ! woodwork 9 su* cases1 especially if 9 addition to ! door & w9d[-fram+ !re happ5$ to be a consid]able am\nt ( wa9scot+ or wood panell+ 9 ! room4 ,9 ! m$ieval & e>li] p]iods1 h[ev]1 :e!r 9 *ur*es1 palaces1 or 9 small] h\ses1 ev5 ! m valuable woods1 especially oak1 7 always pa9t$ & decorat$ 9 col\rs4 ,! natural col\r1 or ! r>ity ( valuable woods1 did n z a rule prev5t !m f be+ treat$ 9 col\r l ! o!r p>ts ( ! build+s4 ,romanesque & ,go?ic wood5 ceil+s & rood-scre5s1 ?\gh con/ruct$ ( oak or o!r h>d woods1 7 inv>iably treat$ 9 col\r & p>tly gilt4 ,! simple/ & p]haps ! m satisfactory way ( treat+ ! woodwork ( an ord9>y room 9 col\r w\ld be 9 select$ tones ( ! col\r :i* appe>s on ! l>g] wall spaces1 b :atev] ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi ,,col\r ,,arrangem5ts ,,= ,,woodwork ! hue t may be us$ on ! woodwork x %\ld be ( two or ?ree %ades ( ! select$ col\r1 =m+ a h>mony ( closely relat$ tones4 7,see ,plates #f & #aa47 ,! woodwork may be 9 "s cases ( a diff]5t s*eme ( col\r+ f ! walls1 z 9 su* in/ances :]e !re is a dado ( wood or a wa9scot ( wood panell+1 b :]e ! doors or w9d[s appe> z isolat$ features 9 l>ge wall spaces1 ! mo/ satisfactory way ( treat+ !m 9 col\r is to pa9t !m 9 analog\s tones ( ! wall col\r4 ,if gold occurs 9 ! frieze or on ! cornice m\ld+s1 ! fillets1 or small] memb]s ( ! door frames & panel m\ld+s %\ld also be gilt4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,col\r+ ,,( ,,ext]iors ,! col\r+ ( ! ext]iors ( important build+s %\ld be1 if possible1 effect$ by ! use ( ! con/ructive mat]ials1 su* z /one1 m>ble1 granite & col\r$ t]ra-cotta 9 conjunction ) panels & friezes1 etc41 ( enamell$ tiles or mosaic1 & ev5 9 ! case ( less pret5ti\s build+s a good deal might be done by ord9>y pa9t+4 ,/ucco pla/]$ ext]iors1 h[ev]1 %\ld n necess>ily be pa9t$ 9 a uni=m /one col\r4 ,/one & s(t bricks get black 9 cities1 b h>d bricks reta9 _! col\r mu* bett]4 ,a highly poli%$ mat]ial1 su* z granite or m>ble1 does n g well ) free/one1 ow+ to ! viol5t contra/ betwe5 ! poli%$ & dull surfaces2 also1 any highly poli%$ surface reflects light 9 su* a way t to ! sight ! =m is (t5 alt]$4 ,granite poli%$ ) em]y br+s out ! natural col\r )\t giv+ a glaze to x1 & is !re=e bett] = an outdoor effect4 ,bronze %ea?+ on doors & bronze w9d[ & door fram+1 :5 x is n too d>k 9 tone1 goes well ) a grey granite build+1 & :5 su* a build+ has "s panels ( mosaic1 or ( col\r$ m>ble1 su* z 8opus ,sectile10 ! col\r s*eme is v effective4 ,^! mat]ials are n[ be+ us$ v mu* 9 "s important build+s 9 ! cont95tal cities4 ,9 us+ col\r$ m>bles1 ! be/ effects1 z a rule1 are obta9$ :5 two k9ds only are us$ toge!r1 or m]ely "o col\r ) :ite1 su* z black & :ite1 r$ & :ite1 gre5 & :ite or purple & :ite4 ,! f9e/ e>ly ,italian m>ble alt>s1 pulpits1 & monum5ts g5]ally con=m to "o ( ^! simple col\r arrangem5ts4 ,! pr9cipal p>ts ( ^! works are execut$ 9 :ite m>ble & h only "o col\r$ m>ble introduc$ = columns1 pila/]s1 friezes1 & panels at ! bases & p$im5ts4 ,x may be m5tion$ t ! :ite m>ble ( ^! monum5ts is yell[i% 9 tone1 & ! black some:at gre5i%1 ?us produc+ a s(t & mell[ effect4 ,at ,pal]mo & ,naples !re is a great deal ( m>ble "w ( ! lat] ,r5aissance & mod]n times :i* has inlaid floral arabesques 9 v>i\s col\r$ m>bles1 su* z black1 br[n1 orange & r$1 all 9 comb9ation1 ! great] "p ( :i* is unsatisfactory z x lacks repose1 ow+ to ! h>%ness ( ! contra/+ col\rs4 ,a notable exception to ! use ( two1 or at mo/ ?ree1 k9ds ( m>ble 9 comb9ation is se5 9 ! magnific5t 8opus ,alex&r9um0 floor pavem5ts1 & 9 o!r m>ble "w ( ! ,byzant9e build+s1 :]e ?ree k9ds h be5 us$1 namely1 porphyry1 s]p5t9e & :ite1 ) sometimes little portions ( yell[1 b ! purple ( ! porphyry & ! gre5 ( ! s]p5t9e1 ) _! v>iegat$ t9ts1 are col\rs :i* are 9 complete accordance ) ea* o!r1 & ! effect ( ?is arrangem5t is always pleasant & h>moni\s4 ,!re is e reason :y public build+s %\ld be erect$ 9 natural or artificially col\r$ mat]ials4 ,su* col\r$ mat]ials w\ld n be m exp5sive ?an ! grey1 drab1 & :ite /one & m>ble :i* is n[ us$ s mu* = ext]ior elevations4 ,if we _c h ri* col\r+ on ! outsides ( our public build+s1 we might at lea/ be p]mitt$ to h s*emes ( col\r t w\ld pres5t quiet & re/ra9$ h>monies1 s t1 ev5 9 a mode/ degree1 !y w\ld contribute to our pleasure by c\nt]act+ "s ( ! greyness & gloom t ov]%ad[s & (t5 conceals ! ar*itectural beauty ( _m build+s 9 our l>ge t[ns & cities4 ,ar*itects & sculptors1 z a rule1 are responsible = ! appe>ance ( ! ext]iors ( build+s1 & !y only 9 exceptional cases appe> to h a love = col\r1 b !y %\ld rememb] t col\r appeals1 if n to ev]ybody1 to a consid]ably l>ge section ( ! public1 :i* includes bo? cultur$ & uncultur$ p1 :o c appreciate a col\r$ build+1 b are n mu* int]e/$ 9 see+ a col\rless ext]ior4 ,"s ( ! simple/ & inexp5sive examples ( ext]ior /ructural col\r+ may be obta9$ by ! use ( r$ brick1 & common /one dress+s on ! faade ( a build+1 if to ?is c\ld be add$ "s notes ( grey-blue 9 t]ra-cotta1 or tiles1 9 b&s1 bord]s1 or 9 panels4 ,mosaic 9 panels w\ld be bett] /ill1 b we leave t out on ! score ( exp5se4 ,su* an example z ?is col\r arrangem5t may be se5 9 _m build+s 9 ,flor5ce1 ,milan1 & 9 ! nor!rn t[ns ( ,italy4 ,we might m5tion "o1 t ( ! front ( ! ,hospital ( ! ,innoc5ts1 9 ,flor5ce1 :i* is a yell[-r$ brick elevation ) sev]e columns & ar*es ( a w>m-col\r$ /one1 & 9 ! sp&rels betwe5 ! ar*es are ! grey-blue & :ite r\ndels ( ,delia ,robbia glaz$ e>!nw>e1 ! :ole effect be+ a pleasant & w>m col\r arrangem5t1 & besides be+ extremely simple1 x is c]ta9ly v effective1 & an admirable example ( /ructural col\r+4 ,at ,v]ona1 ,v5ice1 & _m o!r places 9 ,italy !re are f9e examples ( ?is /yle ( ext]ior col\r+ :]e ! r$ bricks give ! dom9ant tone1 :e!r t]ra-cotta or /one be us$ = ! dress+s1 or glaz$ e>!nw>e h]aldic panels1 mosaic1 or fresco are add$ to give ! balance ( blue1 or o!r %>p] notes ( pure col\r1 t may be requir$ to complete ! h>mony4 ,x is a matt] well kn[n t 9 ,nor!rn ,g]many1 ,belgium1 ,holl&1 & 9 ,engl& r$ brick build+s ) /one & t]ra-cotta dress+s & sculptur$ "w 7 erect$ z manor h\ses1 palaces1 & e k9d ( public build+1 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 mo/ ( :i* 7 f9e examples1 n only ( ar*itecture1 b ( ext]ior col\r+4 ,! front ( ! ,doge's ,palace at ,v5ice is an example ( suitable application ( col\r to public build+s4 ,! sculpture & m\ld+s are 9 :ite m>ble1 & ! wall surface has a *equ]$ patt]n ( m>ble slabs ( a pale rose col\r & :ite ,i/rian /one4 ,fresco pa9t+s & mosaic h (t5 be5 employ$ 9 ,italy on ! ext]iors ( *ur*es & palaces4 ,!re is a beautiful bit ( h]aldic pa9t+1 alt]nat+ ) c>d9als' hats plac$ 9 squ>es1 on a wall beh9d ! ,duomo ( ,v]ona4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 & ne>ly all ext]ior wall pa9t+s h suff]$ v mu* by ! wea!r 9 c\rse ( "t1 & su* decoration has no *ance ( la/+ comp>$ ) ! col\r ( ! m p]man5t mat]ials ( /one1 m>ble1 tiles1 or mosaic4 ,9 ,g]many1 mu* m ?an o!r c\ntries1 ext]ior col\r-pa9t+ & decoration has always f\nd great fav\r4 ,ev5 to-day ! ext]iors ( _m build+s1 especially ho/elries & re/aurants1 are pa9t$ z !y 7 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,a great revival ( col\r decoration took place 9 ,g]many1 z x did also 9 ,france1 ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,we %all consid] ?is at m l5g? :5 mak+ an hi/orical survey ( ! subject 9 lat] *apt]s1 & endeav\r to describe "s ( ! me?ods & pr9ciples ( col\r decoration adopt$ & c>ri$ out by ! old decorators ( ,engl& & ! cont95tal nations4 ,be=e leav+1 h[ev]1 ?is portion ( our subject x may be useful & int]e/+ to notice an important example ( ,v5etian ext]ior poly*romy ( ! late m$ieval p]iod4 ,! build+ 9 "q is kn[n z ! ,ca' ,d',oro1 or 8,gold5 ,h\se10 s call$ on acc\nt ( ! great quantity ( gild+ t x =m]ly _h on its faade4 ,?is build+ mu/ h be5 erect$ on ! site ( a =m] m$ieval palace1 = ! rebuild+ ( x 0 begun 9 #adbd1 contempor>y ) t ( ! ,piazzeta faade ( ! ,ducal ,palace at ,v5ice4 ,! ar*itect or 8/one-mason0 0 ,giovanni ,buon1 :o 0 assi/$ by 8 son1 ,b>tolomeo1 ! palace be+ erect$ = a nobleman nam$ ,m>9o ,cont>9i1 at ,/4 ,sophia on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,! exi/+ docum5ts1 :i* consi/ ( ! orig9al memor&a ( ,cont>9i1 dat$ #adca-b1 & pres]v$ among ! pap]s ( ! ,procurators ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 give 9 detail ! ord]s = ! gold & col\rs1 & h[ !y 7 to be us$ 9 ! decoration ( ! faade4 ,f ^! & also f ! traces ( ! col\r & gold :i* ,signor ,g4 ,boni f\nd on p>ts ( ! build+ 9 #ahhe1 we are enabl$ to =m an e/imate ( ! poly*romatic decorations ( ?is m$ieval palace1 :i* may s]ve z an illu/ration ( ! ext]nal col\r-decoration ( ! p]iod4 ,f ^! evid5ces we f9d t ! balls ( ,i/rian /one :i* decorat$ ! embattlem5ts 7 gilt1 also ! c>v$ m\ld+s1 ! abacus ( ea* capital1 lions1 %ields1 d5tels1 rose-fl[]s1 & o!r sali5t po9ts ( ! c>v+s4 ,! backgr\nds ( capitals1 s(fits1 "s %ields & b&s 7 pa9t$ ultram>9e blue1 8f9e azure ultram>9e1 9 su* a mann] t x may la/ long]0 7t is1 twice coat$74 ,! blue gr\nd ( ! s(fits 0 /udd$ ) small gold5 />s4 ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ all ! /onework 0 pa9t$ 9 ! e>ly times1 :5 x is m5tion$ t all ! r$ /ones ( ! faade & ! r$ d5tels 7 to be pa9t$ ) oil & v>ni% 9 /ill deep] tones ( r$1 8s t !y w look r$40 ,x appe>s t ?is 0 done 9 ord] to give a look ( uni=mity to ! r$ ,v]ona ,broccatello m>ble1 :i*1 be+ compos$ ( ! detritus ( ammonites1 _h a v>iegat$1 or pat*y-l appe>ance :5 newly cut1 & !re=e its effect1 :5 new1 did n f9d fav\r 9 ! eyes ( ! decorator1 z p]haps he ?\ght t 9 its virg9 /ate its appe>ance di/urb$ ! broad col\r effect he 0 aim+ =4 ,! cr[n+ cornice 0 pa9t$ ) :ite lead & oil1 & also 9 a l mann] ! roses & v9es on ! faade4 ,! backgr\nds ( ! latt] c>v$ decoration1 & t ( ! fields ( ! cusps ( ! w9d[ trac]y & ( ! cornice foliage 7 pa9t$ black1 9 ord] to give ! effect ( p5etration4 ,! p>ts ( ! faade :i* 7 pa9t$ :ite 7 ^? ( blui% or yell[i% ,i/rian /one1 ! natural col\r ( :i* ! ,v5etians did n l1 s !y g5]ally oblit]at$ x ) a coat+ ( :ite pa9t4 ,9 ! memor&a x is also /at$ t ! /one battlem5ts 7 to be 8pa9t$ & ve9$1 to make !m look l m>ble40 ,! imitation ( m>bles & woods by pa9t+ ! common] /one1 or inf]ior wood 9 simulation ( ! m co/ly mat]ials1 ?\gh rightly condemn$ z a common practice by puri/s has1 h[ev]1 be5 l>gely practis$ by ! decorators ( primitive ,greece1 ,pompeii1 ,rome1 & ( ! ,ea/1 z well z ( ! ,r5aissance & lat] p]iods4 ,! old decorators _h no scruples 9 reg>d to ! pa9t+ ( pla/] or common /one to make x look l m>ble2 b g5]ally 9 su* examples ! imitation 0 m /rictly conf9$ to objects & surfaces :]e ! m co/ly mat]ials w\ld h be5 us$ if suffici5t means _h be5 available to procure !m4 ,! mod]n practice ( imitat+ a co/ly wood by gra9+ an inf]ior "o h>dly ev] obta9$ 9 ! e>li] p]iods2 ! old decorators (t5 en\gh pa9t$ all k9ds ( wood 9 any arbitr>y way or col\r1 b !y did n gra9 !m to simulate o!r woods4 ,al?\gh ! imitation ( wood by gra9+ is n practis$ s mu* to-day z x 0 9 ! ,victorian "t1 !re is /ill a good deal ( x done4 ,ev5 worse ?an ?is is ! mod]n practice ( erect+ wood5 columns & entablatures z %op fronts1 especially ^? ( public-h\ses & g9-palaces1 9 simulation ( a /one con/ruction1 :i* may be an excusable %am1 b !re is no reason :y ?is /one con/ruction 9 wood %\ld be pa9t$ to imitate co/ly m>ble1 :i* only makes a d\ble %am4 ,we c call to m9d ! in/ance ( "s l>ge & heavy doors 9 a ,gov]nm5t build+ ( ?is c\ntry1 :i* are1 ( c\rse1 made 9 panell$ wood1 b h be5 pa9t$ to imitate grey granite6 ,! read] c ?9k t ! limit ( imitative pa9t+ is "h rea*$1 if he c imag9e ! deception t is pres5t$ ( two slabs ( heavy granite sw++ on h+es4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,ca' ,d',oro battlem5ts1 & ( simil> imitations ( m>ble 9 ! pa9t$ decoration ( late m$ieval build+s 9 ,v5ice1 we c see ! expression ( a /riv+ aft] ! ri* effects ( col\r t 7 obta9$ 9 ! e>li] ,byzant9e ar*itecture by ! use ( ! real m>bles1 :i* 7 employ$ to give ! /ructural & p]man5t col\r to edifices built 9 t /yle4 ,x ought to be rememb]$ t ! ,v5etian ,go?ic ar*itecture1 m especially 9 col\r+--& we might safely say all ,v5etian art ( lat] p]iods ) its ri* & beautiful col\r--0 /rongly influ5c$ by ! spl5d\r ( ,byzant9e & ,ea/]n col\r+1 z express$ 9 ! mosaics1 enamels1 & ri*ly-col\r$ m>bles t 7 us$ s mu* to l9e ! walls inside & outside ( ! ,byzant9e *ur*es & palaces4 ,al?\gh su* col\r$ decoration z t ( ! faade ( ! ,ca' ,d',oro might be class$ z a decad5t & artificial sy/em1 9 s f> z x 0 an imitation1 or an attempt 9 appli$ col\r at ! survival ( ! m p]man5t ,byzant9e col\r$ ar*itecture1 /ill ! g5]al effect ( ! col\r s*eme1 :]e full-ton$ blues1 r$s1 black1 :ite1 & gold 7 frankly employ$1 mu/ h be5 extremely ri* & int]e/+1 :5 se5 9 ! radiant sun%9e1 & reflect$ 9 ! wat]s ( ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,we might add t ! col\r+ ( ?is m$ieval palace1 9 common ) t employ$ on all ,v5etian build+s ( t "t1 0 also 9 a great measure a reflex ( ! p[]ful & s5su\s col\r+ ( ! ,ea/1 :i* /rongly influ5c$1 if x 0 n inde$ ! *ief s\rce ( ! di/9ctive col\r h>mony t 0 ! cr[n & glory ( ,v5etian art4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,on ,,! ,,use ,,& ,,modification ,,( ,,col\r ,,9 ,,decoration ,j z ! aims ( ! pa9t] ( pictures are q div]g5t f ^? ( ! decorator1 s is ! use ( col\r 9 ! repres5tation ( natural objects & ( natural ph5om5a div]g5t f t ( ! latt]'s 9 8 employm5t ( t9ts 9 col\r$ decoration4 ,! pa9t] ( pictures is at lib]ty to use unlimit$ t9ts & %ades ( "o col\r1 or ( any numb] ( col\rs1 to repres5t ! facts or effects ( nature 9 reali/ic or 9 imag9ative art1 t is to say1 he c make ! greate/ possible use ( gradation bo? 9 col\r & 9 light & %ade1 b ! decorator is limit$ 9 ! matt] ( col\r gradation1 & /ill m limit$ 9 ! matt] ( light & %ade1 to ! use ( a few t9ts ( closely relat$ tones1 &1 z a rule1 he mu/ use !m 9 a s]ies ( flat t9ts1 ) little or no light & %ade1 & :i* may or may n be sep>at$ f ea* o!r by cont\rs or outl9es ( neutral or diff]5t col\rs4 ,! aim ( ! decorator is to beautify surfaces by ! use ( col\r1 s he selects or creates 8 t9ts & %ades1 :i* may be ( extremely ri* & deeply saturat$ hues1 height5$ p]haps ) ! addition ( silv] or gold1 or he may use s*emes ( sob] t9ts ( brok5 col\rs2 b ! aim ( ! picture pa9t] is to respect ! col\r+ ( nature & to produce ano!r k9d ( beauty1 :i* if n always /rictly imitative ( natural =ms & facts 9 col\r & draw+1 mu/ at lea/ %[ t its f\ndations are laid on ! solid gr\nd ( nature4 ,col\r is !re=e us$ by ! arti/-pa9t] 9 a limit$ s5se1 9 s f> z x is imitative ( any p>ticul> sc5e or natural effect :i* he may desire to record1 b ! *oice ( ! decorator is unlimit$1 = he c always inv5t 8 own col\r s*emes4 ,& z ! latt] is ju/ifi$ 9 disreg>d+ %ad[s & gradation 9 ! r5d]+ ( 8 decorative =ms1 ev5 :5 !y are d]iv$ f nature1 he is equally free to use any col\r 9 an arbitr>y way on su* =ms in/ead ( _! natural or local col\r1 provid$ t x does n int]f]e ) ! h>mony & balance ( 8 col\r s*eme4 ,! old ,go?ic glass pa9t]s1 = example1 :o produc$ "s ( ! f9e/ col\r$ glass1 did n hesitate to col\r ! feet or ! h&s ( _! figures a vivid gre51 a crimson1 or a brilliant blue1 ?\gh ! o!r fle% portions ( ! same figure w\ld be 9 ! natural col\r1 if !y f\nd x necess>y to h any ( ^? col\rs 9 su* p>ts ( ! design :]e ! feet or h&s happ5$ to be4 ,al?\gh we %\ld n agree ) ?is arbitr>y col\r treatm5t ( natural =ms1 x only emphasises ! fact t ! old design]s look$ ^u _! figure compositions z simply units or integral p>ts ( ! g5]al col\r s*eme1 & no?+ m or less ?an legitimate decoration4 ,! decorator may design 8 ornam5tal =ms on ! bases ( natural ones1 & may1 by col\r+ !m 9 t9ts sugge/$ by nature1 produce a beautiful decorative "w1 :i* inde$ has (t5 be5 done4 ,/ill1 he is free to frankly disreg>d ! natural or local col\r ( su* =ms if ! latt] does n suit 8 purpose1 & may use any o!r col\rs t w enable him to produce ! be/ effect & mo/ satisfactory decoration4 ,9 any case !re %\ld be no attempt to imitate ei!r ! col\r+ or =ms ( nature 9 a reali/ic s5se1 h[ev] mu* he may make use ( sugge/ions f natural =ms & objects4 ,if purely natural =ms1 su* z ^? ( birds1 animals1 or ! human figure are introduc$ into decoration1 !y %\ld be firmly outl9$ 9 "s neutral col\r 9 ord] to %[ t !y are only int5d$ z portions ( ! decorative s*eme & n 9 ! s5se ( reali/ic repres5tations4 ,accurate repres5tations ( natural =ms & photographic realism %\ld be avoid$ 9 decoration4 ,if ! ,byzant9e mosaici/s _h drawn1 or c\ld h drawn1 _! figures bett]1 !y might h produc$ worse decoration1 & might h fail$ to express ! ess5tials ( decorative art4 ,! great] "p ( mod]n poly*rome decoration1 n only on build+s b on ne>ly e description ( h&made objects or manufactur$ goods t h pret5sions to arti/ic claims1 is only misappli$ pa9t+ :i* has usurp$ ! place ( true decoration4 ,?is k9d ( semi-pictorial "w came into vogue ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 9 ,italy & ,france1 & gradually spread & develop$ 9 o!r ,european c\ntries1 s to-day !re is /ill a great dem& = ?is k9d ( art :i* is nei!r g5u9e decoration nor pa9t+4 ,int]ior surfaces ( build+s1 textile hang+s1 c>pets1 all k9ds ( pott]y1 & almo/ e k9d ( object t pres5ts a surface = decoration is treat$ ) naturali/ic transcripts ( fl[]s1 birds1 animals1 ! human figure1 z well z copies ( l&scapes & ar*itectural views1 all repres5t$ 9 a pictorial mann] ) m or less m]it1 b all misappli$ "w4 ,su* m]etrici\s m]*&ise is welcom$ & pur*as$ by a v l>ge section ( ! public1 :o are unable to di/+ui% betwe5 true & false decoration4 ,decoration 9 ,mono*rome4--,! simple/ =m ( col\r$ decoration is mono*romatic1 t is1 :]e "o col\r is us$ or :]e sev]al t9ts ( any "o col\r are us$4 ,?is k9d ( col\r treatm5t is (t5 v satisfactory = ! walls1 ceil+s1 & woodwork ( any ord9>y room1 :]e ! pictures on ! walls1 ! c>pet1 hang+s1 furniture & ornam5tal objects all comb9e to furni% ! %>p] & m contra/+ col\r notes t may be requir$4 ,9 su* mono*romatic decoration light] & d>k] %ades ( ! select$ col\r are us$1 ! light] & less int5se t9ts be+ spread ov] ! l>g] spaces1 :ile ! m int5se & pur] %ades w\ld be on ! m\ld+s & on ! small] subdivisions ( ! ar*itecture4 ,! *oice ( ! p>ticul> col\r select$ = any mono*romatic s*eme w 9 a measure dep5d on ! uses ( ! room z well z on ! decorative ta/e & feel+ = col\r4 ,mono*romatic col\r+ may be enliv5$ by ! use ( gold 9 n>r[ l9es or 9 small quantities1 su* z 9 ! gild+ ( ! fillets ( door m\ld+s & cornices1 etc4 ,use ( gold 9 decoration4--,gold %\ld n be us$ 9 l>ge quantities 9 any s*eme ( decoration1 except 9 backgr\nds :]e x w\ld be p>tially cov]$ ) ornam5tation1 or else x w be liable to lose its preci\s quality1 & s look vulg> & common4 ,:]e gold is us$ 9 great quantities1 su* z we see 9 ! gaudy gold & :ite decoration ( "s /ate assembly-rooms1 x completely loses its quality ( preci\sness1 & 9 proportion to ! increase ( ! quantity us$1 x becomes *eap-look+ & appe>s m l brass ?an gold4 ,if gold mu/ be us$ lavi%ly 9 ! decoration ( /ate rooms x ought to be ton$ d[n ) "s transp>5t br[n col\r :i* w\ld t5d to make x /ill ri*]1 & w\ld de/roy ! t9selly or brassy appe>ance :i* l>ge masses ( gild+ always pres5t to ! eye4 ,:]e gold 0 us$ 9 backgr\nds ( figure or ornam5tal compositions by ! ,italian arti/s1 its natural gl>e 0 usually ton$ d[n ei!r by hav+ a net-"w ( l9es1 or a f9e trac]y patt]n1 or sometimes a f9e diap] or *eck] patt]n pa9t$ on x 9 black or d>k br[n4 ,also ! surface1 previ\s to ! gild+ ( x1 0 sometimes prep>$ ) a r\gh texture1 9 ord] to prev5t x f hav+ ! objectionable %9e t is common to ! gild+ ( smoo? surfaces1 & to enable ! spectator to see ! real col\r ( ! preci\s metal4 ,gold gr\nds look bett] :5 ! surface is slightly curv$1 = all gild$ flat surfaces1 unless modifi$ by "o ( ! me?ods we h m5tion$ above1 w ei!r appe> gl>+ly bright or v d>k accord+ to ! position f :i* !y are se54 ,x may also be m5tion$ t gold has 9 common ) :ite1 or v pale col\rs1 ! effect ( spread+1 s t ?9 l9es1 or delicate trac]y patt]ns 9 gold1 on a d>k1 or mod]ately d>k col\r$ gr\nd1 always appe> to look broad] ?an !y really are1 ?is be+ due to ! spread+ effect ( light :i* is reflect$ to ! eye by ! brilliancy ( gold1 or :ite4 ,col\r$ decoration on gold gr\nds ought to be outl9$ 9 black1 or "s v d>k col\r1 9 ord] to prev5t ! gold f ov]p[]+ ! col\r & mak+ x look ineffective4 ,:5 highly reliev$ enri*m5ts are gilt1 ! gr\nd beh9d !m may be 8pick$ out0 9 /rong col\r1 su* z v]milion1 deep cobalt blue1 or black 9 cases :]e an effect ( p5etration is desir$1 b 9 proportion to ! l[ness ( ! relief ! backgr\nd col\r+ may be less5$ 9 /r5g? or int5sity4 ,x mu/ be po9t$ out1 h[ev]1 t ornam5t 9 v l[ relief1 if gild$1 w require a m /rongly col\r$ backgr\nd ?an 9 ! case ( ornam5t t may be simply col\r$1 b n gilt4 ,! small int]val1 or concord ( closely relat$ tones4--,x might be sugge/$ t ! natural developm5t1 or sequ5ce ( purely mono*romatic col\r+ to a full & ri* poly*romy w\ld be ( t k9d ( col\r h>mony :i* is kn[n z ! small int]val1 :i*1 9 decoration1 is express$ by ! concord ( closely relat$ col\r tones4 ,x may be also def9$ z a h>mony ( col\r analogy1 a k9d ( gradation :]e col\rs & _! t9ts are sep>at$ by a little di/ance or int]val f ea* o!r 9 ! *romatic circle4 ,! col\r+ ( natural objects & ph5om5a af=d endless examples ( ! small int]val4 ,! plumage ( birds1 w+s ( insects1 foliage ( trees & plants1 fl[]s1 %ells1 "s m9]als1 & ! sunset sky may be m5tion$ z "s ( ! illu/rations ( ?is k9d ( h>moni\s col\r gradation1 :]e ! v>i\s t9ts & %ades ( closely relat$ col\rs are cunn+ly arrang$ by nature 9 delicate1 yet decid$ contra/s1 n ( hue1 b ( analog\s tones4 ,= example1 a gre5-blue may pass into a violet-blue1 by a gradual s]ies ( sep>at$ t9ts1 b ! latt] col\r mu/ be kept at ! %ade ( violet j be=e x is ov]come by r$1 & ! =m] mu/ n be ov]p[]$ by yell[4 ,! col\r ( a peacock's neck-plumage af=ds a good illu/ration ( ?is k9d ( gre5-blue to violet-blue col\r+ by gradation ( %ades4 ,a simil> gradation is :]e an orange-r$ passes gradually into a crimson-r$1 b nei!r yell[ 9 ! fir/-nam$ col\r nor blue 9 ! crimson mu/ be p]mitt$ to ov]come !m4 ,! decorator be+ conc]n$ ) ! use ( brok5 col\rs--t is1 pure col\rs modifi$ by mixture ( black1 :ite or grey--= ! cov]+ ( l>ge spaces su* z walls1 ceil+s & woodwork panels1 c !re=e adopt ! pr9ciple ( ! small int]val 9 ar*itectural col\r+ ) advantage & success1 by us+ any gr\p ( closely relat$ col\rs = 8 s*eme2 & fur!r1 if he desires to int5sify or enliv5 ! latt]1 he c d s by ! use ( small quantities ( o!r contra/+ col\rs introduc$ 9 ! cornice1 frieze or m\ld+s1 or 9 l9es1 b&s & o!r =ms ( pa9t$ ornam5tation1 &1 if necess>y1 ! :ole ( ! decoration might be height5$ by gild+4 ,col\r$ decoration on col\r$ gr\nds4--,! use ( col\r$ gr\nds1 & especially ^? ( contra/+ col\rs1 po/ulates ! m complex =ms ( poly*romatic decoration1 :]e a good numb] ( widely sep>at$ t9ts & %ades ( v>i\s col\rs are employ$ 9 any "o s*eme4 ,9 poly*romatic s*emes ( col\r+ !re are c]ta9 laws :i* mu/ be respect$1 reg>d+ ! relation ( "o col\r to ano!r1 _! modification ( t9t or %ade1 z affect$ by _! position1 & ! /r5g? or weakness ( ! light :i* illum9ates !m1 h[ev] mu* may be left to ! good ta/e & feel+ = col\r :i* ! decorator may possess4 ,all ^! ess5tials h to be consid]$1 = x is n s mu* a "q ( ri* & gl[+ col\r s*emes1 or sob]1 quiet & subdu$ arrangem5ts1 b to obta9 a h>moni\s col\r f9i% 9 ei!r4 ,! decorator mu/ aim =1 & if possible obta91 a prop] balance ( col\r1 n s mu* = ! a*ievem5t ( uni=mity1 z = t ( unity & repose4 ,9 ord] to obta9 unity he mu/ !re=e see t ev5 9 ! mo/ complex poly*romy a p]fect balance ( ! col\rs is ! fir/ consid]ation1 & ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,9 decoration we h bo? col\r & =m1 b col\r 9 decorative art is ! m important ( ! two4 ,a c]ta9 balance is look$ = 9 ornam5tal or pictorial fill+s ( panels1 = example1 or ev5 9 ! second>y ornam5tation ( pa9t$ b&s1 /iles1 & o!r m9or surfaces1 b ! repetition ( exactly simil> =ms on su* surfaces is by no means ess5tial1 b on ! contr>y produces monotony4 ,9 ! matt] ( col\r ! case is rev]s$1 = x is v important t !re %\ld be a decid$ repetition ( ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #eb ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,plate #ab4 ,,f ,,! ,,c>toon ,,( ,,! ,,mosaic ,,9 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,ca!dral4 7,mel*iz$ek ,bless+ ,abraham4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,b4 ,ri*mond1 ,k4,c4,b41 ,r4,a47 col\r1 ev5 to ! po9t ( symmetry1 9 ar*itectural col\r+1 if ! balance is to be ma9ta9$4 ,!re mu/ be 8e*oes0 or 8recalls0 ( ! same1 or v simil>1 t9ts & %ades 9 ceil+s1 walls1 woodwork1 & o!r p>ts ( int]ior col\r+ if ! qualities ( good decoration1 su* z bread?1 repose1 & rhy?m are to be secur$4 ,! rhy?m ( col\r 9 decoration is ( f> m importance ?an t ( ! ornam5tal =ms4 ,^! laws & pr9ciples apply to all k9ds ( ar*itectural decoration & _! col\r s*emes1 b if possible ) m =ce to ! ri*] & m complex poly*romy1 :]e pure & int5se col\rs are employ$ ) o!rs ( less] int5sity1 toge!r ) gold1 silv]1 :ite & black4 ,cont\rs1 or outl9es4--,col\r$ ornam5t or pictorial decoration on col\r$ gr\nds ought to be outl9$1 especially s if ! ornam5t or decoration does n diff] mu* 9 col\r f t ( ! gr\nd4 ,ev5 col\rs t greatly contra/ ) ea* o!r ought to be outl9$ to prev5t !m f hav+ ! appe>ance ( mix+ ) ea* o!r1 = mo/ col\rs w n %[ _! true value unless !y are outl9$ ) a neutral "o su* z black1 :ite or gold1 or ) "s light] or d>k] col\r ?an _! own4 ,! g5]al rule is1 t if ! sup]impos$ ornam5t is ( a light] col\r ?an ! gr\nd1 provid$ t x is n excessively light1 x %\ld be outl9$ ) a /ill light] col\r1 b if d>k] ?an ! gr\nd1 ! outl9e %\ld be /ill d>k]4 ,c]ta9 ornam5tal compositions1 su* z arabesques t are pa9t$ 9 light & %ade on a col\r$ or gold gr\nd1 may n require decid$ cont\rs4 ,! abs5ce ( outl9es on su* ornam5t is n s detrim5tal to !m z x w\ld be to decoration t is pa9t$ 9 flat t9ts1 because su* arabesques or trac]y are suffici5tly reliev$ by _! light & %ade treatm5t1 & are usually pa9t$ 9 d>k & int5se col\rs1 if ! backgr\nd is :ite or light 9 t9t1 & on d>k-col\r$ gr\nds !y are g5]ally execut$ 9 light] & bright] col\rs on ! d>k gr\nd4 ,light or pale-col\r$ gr\nds are made to appe> deep] 9 hue by pa9t+ a f9e trac]y ( a simil> b deep] & pur] col\r on !m1 or by 8p[d]+0 small patt]ns or spots ( su* col\r on ^! light surfaces1 & a deeply-col\r$ gr\nd may h its col\r consid]ably light5$ by sup]impos+ on x a f9e trac]y patt]n 9 :ite4 ,also1 a f9e patt]n pa9t$ 9 two di/9ct col\rs1 or a s]ies ( small dots 9 two col\rs1 ev5ly di/ribut$ on a brightly-col\r$ gr\nd1 w *ange ! col\r s*eme by caus+ ano!r1 & a new col\r to appe>1 :5 ! "w is view$ f a di/ance4 ,all ^! *anges & effects are produc$ 9 an optical s5se1 = ! new col\rs are ^? :i* are due to ! mixtures ( ! pa9t$ ones on ! ret9a ( ! eye1 z !y are n ! inh]5t col\rs ( ! decoration4 ,?\gh ^! optical col\rs are n1 z a rule1 purposely s\ght =1 yet a consid]ation ( !m is valuable to ! decorator4 ,mu* ( ! beauty ( c]ta9 k9ds ( decoration is due to !m2 = example1 t ( ! /rongly col\r$ ,moori% s*emes1 :]e r$ & gold1 :i* supplies ! yell[1 comb9e to produce an optical orange col\r1 & :]e blue & gold m+le to produce a violet1 :5 se5 at "s di/ance away4 ,9 ! same way :5 :ite is introduc$ into ^! col\r arrangem5ts1 z 9 ! outl9+ ( ! patt]ns1 or 9 num]\s small t\*es1 pal] t9ts ( ! new col\rs are optically produc$4 ,o!r illu/rations ( new col\rs t are produc$ 9 an optical s5se may be notic$ 9 ! old glass ( ! ,romanesque & e>ly ,go?ic p]iods1 :]e ! magnific5t purple & violet hues are m ?an (t5 obta9$ by ! juxtaposition ( deeply saturat$ r$s & crimsons ) int5se & ri* blues1 t not)/&+ _! sep>ation by ! lead+ ( ! /a9$ glass1 :i* acts z black outl9es1 m+le toge!r & produce ri* purples & violets :5 se5 at a di/ance4 ,x has be5 notic$ t ev5 ! negative %ades ( greys1 :i* are made f mixtures ( black & :ite1 if surr\nd$ by1 or 9 juxtaposition )1 w>m %ades ( yell[i%-r$1 or r$ o*res1 w appe> z ref9$ tones ( blue :5 se5 f a di/ance1 z 9 ! case ( ceil+ decoration4 ,!re are c]ta9 col\rs :i* 8c>ry0 or 8read0 well at a di/ance1 & o!rs :i*1 h[ev] brilliant !y may be ne> at h&1 become obscur$ or indef9ite :5 !y are view$ f af>4 ,= example1 deep r$s1 d>k blues & gre5s1 int5se purples & violets1 all become ei!r mu* d>k]1 or are *ang$ into dirty br[ns :5 se5 f> (f1 ?\gh !y may all appe> v brilliant :5 se5 ne> to4 ,su* col\rs h all l[ degrees ( lum9osity1 & !re=e d n reflect suffici5t :ite light to enable !m to c>ry well4 ,x foll[s f ?is t if !y 7 made light] by ! addition ( :ite _! c>ry+ p[]s w\ld be consid]ably increas$1 ?\gh at a loss ( _! int5sity4 ,! col\rs t c>ry1 or tell at a di/ance1 9 addition to ! pale %ades ( ! above-m5tion$ ones1 are ! yell[s & r$ o*res1 :ite1 buff1 em]ald gre51 & c]ulean blue4 ,col\r$ surfaces "u artificial light4--,we h already m5tion$ t x is only v r>ely t ! decorator is ask$ to arrange 8 col\r s*emes = rooms t are only us$ :5 artificially light$1 & also if 8 col\r+ has be5 plann$ to be se5 9 daylight1 x w almo/ inv>iably look well "u artificial light1 provid$ t ! room is well light$4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be ( "s advantage to consid] "s ( ! m important *anges & modifications ( col\r :5 view$ by artificial light4 ,su* light w\ld be 9 ord9>y cases t ( gas or electric ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii ,,"u ,a ,,are ,,c]ta9 ,,col\rs ,,z ,,view$ ,,9 ,,daylight4 ,,"u ,b ,,are ,,simil> ,,col\rs ,,:i* ,,illu/rate ,,! ,,t5d5cy ,,( ,,*ange ,,( ,,hue ,,:5 ,,! ,,=m] ,,are ,,se5 ,,9 ,,artificial ,,light light+1 & al?\gh ! latt] is n s defici5t 9 violet & blui% rays z ! =m]1 /ill x has a consid]able am\nt ( yell[ rays1 ?\gh n s mu* ( orange-yell[ z gaslight4 ,all k9ds ( artificial light imp>t "s ( _! yell[ to all col\rs1 & :ile ?is k9d ( illum9ation improves ! brilliancy ( yell[ & yell[i%-r$s1 or ( su* col\rs z lie closely to yell[ 9 ! *romatic circle1 x dulls & sadd5s blues1 blui%-gre5s1 & violet-blues1 or 9 o!r words1 ! col\rs t are m di/antly remov$ f ! orange-yell[ 9 ! *romatic circle4 ,blues & blui%-gre5s suff] mo/ *ange 9 artificial light1 z !y become degrad$ to dull] & grey] %ades4 ,gre5s become blui%-gre5s1 yell[-gre5s are n mu* *ang$1 blui%-gre5s become m yell[i%4 ,indigo blue *anges to gre5i% grey4 ,violet becomes purple1 & purple mu* r$d]4 ,yell[ becomes pal] 9 artificial light1 b1 on ! contr>y1 orange becomes r$d]1 & all bright r$s f v]milion to c>m9e become /ill bright] 9 hue4 ,brilliant blues1 l cobalt & ultram>9e1 appe> m purpli% 9 gaslight4 ,if we wi%1 !re=e1 to obta9 a t9t ( blue t w look blue by gaslight1 x mu/ appe> z a slightly gre5i% %ade ( blue by daylight1 & mu/ n be d>k 9 tone4 ,on ,plate #ac !re are %[n a few col\rs on ! left ( ! diagram1 at ,a1 & ! approximate *anges 9 ^! col\rs1 at ,b1 :5 se5 9 artificial light4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,italian ,,decoration ,,& ,,ornam5t ,f ! twelf? to ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury 0 a long p]iod ( arti/ic activity 9 ,italy1 :5 ne>ly e build+1 public & private1 sacr$ & secul>1 0 decorat$ 9 col\r1 ) pa9t+s & ornam5t on walls1 ceil+s & o!r surfaces1 & fur!r enri*$ ) sculpture1 & c>v+ 9 wood1 /one or metal4 ,italian decorative art has 9 ! pa/ s influ5c$ & modifi$ ! native art ( ,france1 ,g]many & ,engl&1 & its influ5ce be+ /ill felt & express$ 9 mu* ( our mod]n decoration1 t an apology is h>dly ne$$ if we devote ! pres5t *apt] to "s consid]ation ( ! ar*itectural col\r+ & ornam5t ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,ap>t f ! great frescoes & mosaics ( ! ,italian *ur*es & palaces1 :]e pictorial compositions1 or decorative pictures1 ) or )\t ar*itectural or l&scape backgr\nds1 give ! requir$ col\r f9i% to build+s1 !re exi/s ! v important class ( c>v$1 pa9t$1 or inlaid ornam5tation2 ?\gh 9 a measure second>y 9 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #eh4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,plate #ad4--,,model ,,( ,,*apel ,,( ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,maurizo1 ,,milan4 ! scale ( art to ! be/ examples ( figure composition1 x is 9 no way1 :5 appropriately design$ & appli$1 inf]ior z legitimate mat]ial = ! prop] decoration ( a build+4 ,! ,italians made great use ( bo? c>v$ & pa9t$ ornam5t1 :i* 0 usually well design$1 & 9 _! be/ "w x 0 employ$ 9 a re/ra9$ s5se z to quantity2 ! col\r & di/ribution ( x1 :e!r 9 ! flat1 or 9 relief1 enhanc$ ! beauty ( _! ar*itecture by assi/+1 b 9 no way di/urb+1 ! ar*itectural repose ( ! build+4 ,! ,italian arti/s ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies us$ col\r$ ornam5t1 bo? ( ! geometrical & floral v>ieties1 l>gely 9 friezes1 b&s & bord]s1 z a ri* k9d ( fram+ to enclose1 & also to sep>ate1 panels :i* conta9$ _! figure compositions1 & ^! ornam5tal fram+s 7 extremely valuable z contra/+ foils to ! m pictorial compositions :i* !y enclos$4 ,9 "s cases ! ornam5t itself occupi$ ev5 z mu*1 & sometimes m1 space on ! curv$ & flat surfaces1 su* z domes1 sp&rels1 panels1 & walls1 z ! figures !mselves4 ,a good example ( ?is may be se5 9 ! mosaics ( ! semi-dome ( ,san ,clem5te at ,rome & also on t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ia ,maggiore1 bo? ( :i* are examples ( decoration :i* are 9 s+ul> & good h>mony ) ! ar*itecture ( ! respective *ur*es4 ,we see 9 ?is ornam5t ( ! twelf? c5tury on ! semi-dome ( ,san ,clem5te a specim5 ( t v>iety :i* 0 develop$1 ) "s modifications1 by ,cimabue1 ,torriti1 ,giotto1 & o!r ,italian arti/s 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies4 ,! p>ticul> class ( ornam5t we h n[ to exam9e 0 ma9ly f\nd$ on ,roman "w1 b 9 addition x 0 mix$ ) "s geometrical =ms1 :i* 9 ! pa9t$ v>iety 7 copi$ f ! inlaid m>ble decorations & mosaic patt]ns ( e>li] times1 & 9 ^! geometrical patt]ns1 z well z 9 "s ( ! floriat$ scroll-"w1 d]iv$ f e>ly ,roman s\rces1 !re may be detect$ a /rong influ5ce ( ,p]sian or ,ea/]n design4 7,plate #af47 ,x may be said t 9 all flat ornam5t us$ 9 ! decoration ( build+s ( ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies 9 ,italy1 ei!r 9 pa9t+1 mosaic1 or inlaid "w1 ,byzant9e1 ,s>ac5ic1 or ,p]sian influ5ces may be notic$4 ,?is is app>5t 9 ! geometrical int]lac+s1 & also 9 ! m natural floral & foliage =ms ( ,we/]n design1 :]e we see /rong reflections ( c]ta9 types ( ! flat v>iety ( ornam5t1 :i* is common 9 ! decoration ( tiles1 pott]y1 c>pets1 & o!r textiles ( ,asiatic c\ntries4 ,! ,romanesque v>iety ( ornam5t may be se5 9 ! b&s1 friezes & bord]s :i* frame ! pa9t+s attribut$ to ,cimabue 9 ! upp] *ur* ( ,/4 ,francesco at ,assisi1 & ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #fj4 ,,plate #ae4--,,mosaic ,,decoration3 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,lat]an1 ,,rome4 7,by ,jacopo ,torriti1 #abhg-abib47 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #fa4 ,,plate #af4--,,ornam5t ,,9 ,,mosaic ,,on ,,! ,,w9d[ ,,reveals3 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,lat]an1 ,,rome3 #abhg-abib4 ar\nd mo/ ( ! frescoes by ,giotto 9 ! same *ur*4 ,! draw+s on ,plate #af1 f ! mosaics ( ! w9d[ reveals 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john1 ,lat]an1 by ,torriti1 illu/rate ! type ( ornam5t t 0 common 9 ! ?irte5? & fir/ half ( ! f\rte5? c5turies4 ,plate #ae %[s ! position ?is ornam5t occupi$ 9 ! w9d[ reveals1 bel[ ! semi-dome1 & h[ well x s]ves z a contra/+ division betwe5 ! figures ( ! ,apo/les on ! wall spaces betwe5 ! w9d[s4 ,"h ! ornam5t plays a mo/ effective decorative rle 9 comb9ation ) ! figure subjects ( ! tribune1 & goes to prove t ,torriti 0 fully s5sible ( ! value ( ornam5tal contra/ 9 decorative mosaic1 & t he 0 fur!r aid$ 9 obta9+ ! desir$ unity ( effect by 8 prop] use ( col\r & simplicity ( execution4 ,?is "w te/ifies t ,torriti 0 a ma/] 9 ! sci5ce ( decoration1 z he appli$ ! true pr9ciples ( 8 art ) a correct & pr(\nd judgm5t1 & is !re=e wor?y to be class$ among ! great =]unn]s ( ! ,r5aissance1 & ( mod]n art4 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ,italy 0 9 a highly prosp]\s condition1 num]\s *ur*es1 civic & private palaces1 guild h\ses & m]*ants' h\ses 7 erect$1 mo/ ( :i* 7 ( magnific5t proportions1 & 7 ri*ly decorat$ ) sculptur$ m>bles1 frescoes1 & o!r ornam5tation4 ,! civic palaces & m]*ants' h\ses g5]ally pres5t$ a solid & massive appe>ance1 ! /yle ( ar*itecture1 especially 9 ,flor5ce & ,c5tral ,italy1 be+ a sort ( mixture ( ,romanesque & ,go?ic /yles1 ! latt] be+ express$ 9 ! w9d[-heads1 doorways1 l[] arcad+1 & 9 o!r details4 ,! massive appe>ance ( ! faades 7 some:at light5$ by ! battlem5ts ( ! top /orey & by ! boldly project+ cornices & /r+-c\rses "u !m1 & "u ! w9d[s4 ,^! project+ features sometimes took ! =m ( a gall]y c>ri$ on brackets or corbels1 betwe5 :i* ! ma*icolations appe>$4 ,types ( ^! civic palaces ) _! elegant & l(ty t[]s are se5 9 ! ,palazzo ,vec*io at ,flor5ce1 & ! ,palazzo ,publico at ,si5a4 ,_m ca/le-l guild h\ses ( ! f\rte5? c5tury are /ill 9 exi/5ce 9 ,flor5ce & 9 o!r cities ( ,italy1 & repres5tations ( su* may be se5 pictur$ 9 ! frescoes ( ,giotto at ,assisi1 & 9 pa9t+s by o!r arti/s 9 ,flor5ce & ,si5a1 :]e ! int]iors1 ) _! furniture & decorations1 z well z ! ext]iors are repres5t$4 ,! ceil+s ( ! rooms 9 ^! h\ses 7 g5]ally flat1 or c(f]$ betwe5 ! beams1 or ! flat ceil+ 0 (t5 pa9t$ to repres5t c(f]$ panell+4 ,! walls 7 sometimes pa9t$ f ! floor up to ! divid+ l9e ( ! deep frieze ) imitations ( textile hang+s1 decorat$ ) geometrical patt]ns ( a sev]e design1 h]aldic devices1 or conv5tional ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #fb4 ,,plate #ag4--;,,italian ,,go?ic ,,decoration ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,ana/asia ,,at ,,v]ona4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #fc4 ,,plate #ah4--;,,decoration ,,( ,a ,,portion ,,( ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,rooms ,,9 ,,! ,,mac*iavelli ,,palace1 ,,flor5ce4 7,f a model 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum47 fl[]s & foliage4 ,^! imitation hang+s 7 repres5t$ z susp5d+ f a horizontal rod1 hang+ p]fectly /raight1 or 9 "s cases f fix$ po9ts at regul> int]vals s z to give !m a fe/oon-l appe>ance4 ,?is 0 a common me?od ( decorat+ ! l[] wall space ( h\se & palace int]iors1 z well z ( *ur*es & *apels4 ,a good illu/ration ( ?is me?od ( decoration is se5 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel 9 ! ,vatican1 :]e ! l[] walls "u ! frescoes ( ,p9turri*io1 ,botticelli1 ,c4 ,rosselli1 ,p]ug9o1 & o!rs are decorat$ ) pa9t$ imitations ( tape/ry hang+s4 ,! friezes ( ! old h\ses "u notice 7 v important features 9 ! decoration1 & 7 z a rule extremely beautiful 9 design & col\r1 ! designs usually consi/+ ( a r[ ( fruit trees1 su* z ! orange1 lemon1 pomegranate1 apple1 etc41 alt]nat+1 & plac$ beh9d & above a net-"w f5ce1 :i* usually divid$ ! l[] wall decoration f ! frieze prop]1 :ile betwe5 ! trees1 & at ! bottom appe>$ gr\ps ( gay fl[]s1 & s++ birds at int]vals help$ to enliv5 ! sc5e4 ,! friezes (t5 repres5t$ /ately g>d5s or or*>ds1 pa9t$ 9 ! lively col\rs ( nature1 ) ! backgr\nds beh9d ! trees & fl[]s 9 black1 & ! spaces betwe5 a deep v]milion r$4 ,9 "s cases ! g>d5 frieze 0 cont9u\s1 & complete 9 itself1 & o!r examples1 z 9 ! wall decoration f an old h\se =m]ly 9 ! ,m]cato ,vec*io1 & n[ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,san ,m>co at ,flor5ce1 ! trees 7 plac$ "u ,go?ic canopies1 ) little t[]s betwe51 or 9 arcad+ support$ by pill>s1 above :i* 7 triangul> panels fill$ ) h]aldic devices4 ,"s ( ! wall decorations ( ^! old h\ses _h o!r s*emes ( diap]-l ornam5tation1 consi/+ ( loz5ge-%ap$ & foil$ figures int]lac+ at ! angles1 "s spaces be+ occupi$ by figures ( ladies on horseback1 & o!rs by v>i\s k9ds ( birds gr\p$ 9 l&scapes1 :ile ! alt]nat+ spaces 7 occupi$ by circles conta9+ %ields ) h]aldic devices1 & ar\nd ^! foliat$ ornam5t4 ,! g5]al col\r s*eme ( ! walls1 frieze1 & ceil+ 0 d>+1 yet delightful4 ,x consi/$ ( a w>m h>mony ( /rong r$s1 black1 v>i\s gre5s1 gold5 yell[s & russets1 modifi$ "h & !re by ! introduction ( pe>ly greys1 umb] tones1 & mell[$ :ite4 ,rooms decorat$ 9 ?is fa%ion w\ld be v sumptu\s & ri*1 & w\ld n require ! aid ( pictures to help out ! col\r s*eme4 7,plate #ah47 ,a satisfactory f9i% to su* ap>tm5ts 0 admirably a*iev$ by ! furniture ( ! p]iod1 :i* consi/$ ( beautiful ,cassoni1 9 c>v$ or inlaid woods1 or decorat$ 9 gesso-"w1 pa9t$ & gild$1 ) repres5tations ( lively sc5es ( ! t\rnam5t1 ( hunt+ & hawk+ p>ties1 & o!r romantic subjects4 ,! *airs1 ! seats aga9/ ! walls1 & ! table 7 ( c>v$ walnut1 *e/nut or cypress wood4 ,if we add to ^! su* accessories z ,majolica di%es ( ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xix ,,portion ,,( ,,cov$-,,ceil+ ,,decoration ,,by ,,giulio ,,romano ,,9 ,,! ,,palazzo ,,vec*io ,,at ,,mantua lu/r$ pott]y1 copp] & brass vessels1 ,v5etian glass & ,ori5tal c>pets1 we may conceive "s idea ( ! magnific5t effect t a reception-room mu/ h pres5t$ 9 "o ( ^! old ,flor5t9e h\ses 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,9 ! *>m+ m$ley ( =ms & col\r :i* ! wall decorations ( ^! h\ses pres5t$ we may cle>ly see ! developm5t ( ,giotto's ,italian ,go?ic ornam5t1 /ill mix$ ) "s ( ! old] ,romanesque =ms t ,torriti lov$ to use1 & :ile ,s>ac5ic influ5ces are n abs5t1 ! *ief elem5t ( beauty 9 ! mixture is ! def9ite expression ( natural =m & col\r1 obta9$ by ! trees1 fl[]s1 & birds :i* are introduc$ 9 su* a dignifi$ mann] t !y h>monise p]fectly ) ! sev]] =ms ( ! ornam5t to :i* !y are alli$4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ?is int]e/+ class ( ornam5t 0 n m fully develop$ 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies alongside1 if n in/ead (1 ! less virile b m classical type :i* 0 adopt$ & develop$ by ,raffaelle & 8 pupils1 ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 ,giulio ,romano1 & ,p]9a del ,vaga1 :5 !y came to decorate ! ,loggie ( ! ,vatican1 ! int]iors ( ! 8,villa ,madama10 ,palazzo del ,t1 ! ,ducal ,palace at ,mantua 7,plates #ai & #bj71 & ! ,ca/ello ,sant' ,angelo at ,rome4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury excavations 7 be+ made at ,san ,pietro 9 ,v9coli & among ! ru9s ( ! ,palace ( ,titus1 9 hopes1 z ,vas>i /ates1 ( f9d+ antique /atues1 :5 c]ta9 subt]ranean *amb]s 7 discov]$ t 7 decorat$ ) small 8grottes*e10 s call$ because !y 7 f\nd 9 ^! grottos1 or und]gr\nd *amb]s2 "s ( ! latt] 7 evid5tly ! ba?rooms ( ! palace4 ,o!r examples ( ?is k9d ( decoration 7 f\nd 9 ! ,coliseum1 & 9 ! ,ba?s ( ,diocletian at ,rome4 ,"s ( ^! anci5t ,roman grotesques 7 modell$ 9 /ucco 9 v l[ relief1 & o!rs 7 pa9t$1 hav+ subjects ( my?ological figures1 amor9i1 /ories1 & ornam5t4 7,plate #ba47 ,raffaelle & 8 pupil ,giovanni da ,ud9e w5t to see ^! works1 & 7 s a/oni%$ ) _! novelty1 fre%ness & beauty t !y resolv$ to imitate or adapt !m = ! decoration ( ! ,loggie ( ! ,vatican4 ,?us ,raffaelle & ,giovanni fir/ conceiv$ ! idea ( a risorgim5to1 a resurrection z well z a revival ( ^! antique =ms ( decoration1 & adopt$ ! s*eme & /yle ( ornam5tation = ! pi]s1 pila/]s1 ar*es & friezes ( ! ,vatican ,loggie4 ,! pa9t$ portion ( ! pila/]s h elaborate scroll-"w1 bas$ on acan?us foliage1 ) designs consi/+ ( fruit1 fl[]s1 trees1 birds1 quadrup$s1 human figures1 & enl>g$ copies ( antique gems & bas-reliefs 9 panels surr\nd$ by decorat$ m\ld+s1 all 9 a ri* s*eme ( poly*romy on cream-col\r$ gr\nds4 ,! vault$ ceil+s ( ! ,loggie are divid$ into comp>tm5ts hav+ /ucco m\ld+s1 "s ( :i* conta9 pa9t$ figure subjects1 & o!rs are execut$ 9 l[-relief /ucco "w4 ,! decorations ( ! l[] p>ts are n[1 h[ev]1 9 a bad /ate1 be+ mo/ly p]i%$ or rubb$ (f1 b ^? ( ! ceil+s & ar*es are 9 a fairly good condition4 ,9 "s ( ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,popes1 9 ! ,ca/ello ,sant' ,angelo at ,rome1 !re are _m examples ( ?is k9d ( decoration1 execut$ by ,da ,ud9e1 ,giulio ,romano & ,p]9a del ,vaga1 among :i* may be m5tion$ ! beautiful little ba?room1 ! walls & ceil+ ( :i* are entirely cov]$ ) arabesques & grotesques1 9 col\r on a :ite gr\nd1 :i* ,giovanni da ,ud9e pa9t$ = ,pope ,leo4 ,! 8,villa ,madama10 ne> ,rome1 0 built1 or f9i%$ ab\t #aeba1 f designs by ,raffaelle1 a ye> or s aft] 8 dea?1 & ! int]ior 0 decorat$ by ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 *iefly 9 /ucco1 or gesso duro1 9 ! same mann] z ! "w 9 ! ,vatican ,loggie4 ,! decorat$ portion ( ?is villa is *iefly conf9$ to ! great ,loggia & its ve/ibule1 & ! two squ>e recesses betwe5 !m4 ,! ,loggia is divid$ into ?ree bays1 ! c5tre "o hav+ a dom$ ro(1 :ile ! o!r two h vault$ ro(s1 ea* ro( be+ divid$ into f\r segm5ts4 ,! designs on ! pi]s are execut$ 9 gesso duro1 & consi/ ( conv5tional r5d]+s ( ! v9e1 maple1 & o!r plants1 admirable 9 conception & skilful 9 te*nique4 ,?is "w1 toge!r ) ! relief decorations ( ! circul> vault+ ( ! recesses1 & s(fits ( ! ar*es1 is left uncol\r$4 ,col\r is us$ sp>+ly among/ ! high reliefs :i* cov] ! great] "p ( ! c5tral dome4 ,!re are f\r panels 9 ?is dome ) pa9t+s ( ! figures ( ,neptune1 ,jupit]1 ,juno & ,plato :i* are attribut$ to ,giulio ,romano4 ,! gro9 ceil+-ribs ( ! "r & left bays are pa9t$ ) b&s ( arabesques & foliage designs1 & ! surfaces ( ! vaults are ri*ly decorat$ ) col\r$ ornam5ts4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ea* ( ^! f\r vault divisions !re is a l>ge oval panel1 "o set ( f\r hav+ gr\ps ( sport+ amor9i1 & ! o!r f\r h my?ological subjects4 ,! ?ree recesses h simil> decorations4 ,mu* ( ! pa9t+ has suff]$ f damp1 & wet f ! ro(1 b 9 ! bett] pres]v$ rema9s ( ! pa9t$ "w1 & ( ! /ucco decorations1 !re is suffici5t evid5ce left to ju/ify ! great praise t ,vas>i has be/[$ ^u x1 = on ! :ole x is m ref9$ 9 design & execution ?an ,giovanni's e>ly "w 9 ! ,loggie ( ! ,vatican4 ,simil> k9d ( /ucco decoration may be se5 on ! ri*ly ornam5t$ columns ( ! c\rty>d 9 ! ,palazzo ,vec*io1 at ,flor5ce1 & simil> pa9t$ arabesques on ! vault$ ceil+s & ar* s(fits ( ! same c\rty>d1 ?\gh n[ mu* decay$ & d>k5$ by age & wea!r4 ,9 ! ,ducal ,palace at ,mantua are ?ree ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #fh4 ,,plate #bj4--;,,arabesque ,,decorations ,,9 ,,! ,,ducal ,,palace1 ,,mantua4 7,by ,giulio ,romano3 ,sixte5? ,c5tury7 celebrat$ 8,cam]9i10 or ap>tm5ts ( ,isabella d',e/e1 :o became ,m>*ioness ( ,mantua by h] m>riage 9 #adij ) ! ,m>quis ,giovanni ,francesco ,gonzaga4 ,^! rooms are 9 ! "p ( ! palace kn[n z ! 8,p>adiso10 & 7 beautifully decorat$ by ! be/ kn[n arti/s ( ! p]iod to ! ord]s ( ! ,m>*ioness4 ,! fir/ ( ! ?ree ap>tm5ts 0 ! music-room1 ! walls ( :i* 7 l9$ ) 8int>sia0 ( diff]5t col\r$ woods repres5t+ views ( t[ns4 ,! ceil+ 0 panell$ & decorat$ ) ornam5t & h]aldic devices 9 l[ relief1 & ! frieze 0 =m$ ( musical in/rum5ts c>v$ 9 ! wood4 ,! second ap>tm5t 0 ! pa9t+-room1 :i* f ! po9t ( decorative beauty 0 ! mo/ important ( ! ?ree4 ,its *ief int]e/ consi/$ 9 ! six pictures :i* ,isabella _h pa9t$ to h] ord]s by ,mantegna1 ,lor5zo ,co/a1 ,p]ug9o1 & ,bell9i4 ,^! fam\s pictures1 ) ! exception ( ! "o pa9t$ by ! la/-nam$ arti/1 :i* _c be trac$1 7 tak5 f _! places on ! walls ( ! room1 & sold by ,pr9ce ,v9c5zo ,gonzaga 9 #afbg to ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 & 7 aft]w>ds b\ght f ! heirs ( ! ,c>d9al by ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 & are n[ 9 ! ,l\vre at ,p>is4 ,a model ( "o side ( ?is beautiful 8,cam]9o10 two-?irds ( its actual size1 ) copies ( ! ?ree allegorical pictures :i* once adorn$ its walls1 toge!r ) ! ri*ly c>v$ c&elabra-l pill>s t sep>at$ ! pictures1 a portion ( ! frieze & panell$ ceil+ 9 gold & blue1 ) ! m>ble doorway by ,cri/(oro ,romano is n[ 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 & ano!r copy is 9 ! ,dubl9 ,national ,museum4 ,! ?ird ap>tm5t 0 res]v$ = receptions & 0 decorat$ ) delicately c>v$ devices1 mottoes1 & ! h]aldic arms ( ! family1 execut$ 9 wood-c>v+ & /ucco f9i%$ 9 gold & hav+ a blue backgr\nd4 ,! celebrat$ pictures t orig9ally adorn$ ! walls ( ! pa9t+-room are elaborately f9i%$ & highly imag9ative works1 & are !re=e to be reg>d$ m z easel pa9t+s ?an decorative compositions4 ,?is small room1 :i* measures only sev5te5 feet by t5 feet1 mu/ h appe>$1 9 its orig9al /ate1 a v]itable cab9et ( ! f9e/ art & craftsman%ip ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod4 ,mantua is v ri* 9 ! "w ( ,giulio ,romano 7#adib-aedf7 & ( 8 pupils1 ,primaticcio & ,niccolo dell' ,abbate2 ! two latt] ) ,s]lio1 ! ar*itect1 7 *iefe/ among ! _m ,italian arti/s & craftsm5 :o 7 summon$ to ,fonta9ebleau by ! ,fr5* ,k+1 ,franois ,i1 & 7 9 a great measure responsible = ! spread ( ! ,italian influ5ces :i* 7 s app>5t 9 ! art ( ! e>ly ,fr5* ,r5aissance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxi ,,portion ,,( ,,decoration ,,( ,,cov$ ,,ceil+ ,,9 ,,! ,,vatican ,,by ,,raffaelle4 ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury ,giulio ,romano settl$ 9 ,mantua 9 #aebd1 :5 he 0 employ$ by ,f$]ico ,,ii to alt] & decorate "s ( ! rooms 9 ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,he 0 also ! ar*itect & decorator ( ! ,palazza del ,t1 ! c\ntry h\se ( ,f$]ico1 ne> ,mantua4 ,! pa9t+s execut$ on ! walls ( ^! palaces by ,giulio ,romano & 8 pupils1 ,primaticcio1 ,francesco ,p5ni1 ,r9aldo ( ,mantua1 & ,niccolo dell' ,abbate1 consi/ *iefly ( my?ological subjects1 & hi/orical ev5ts f classic lit]ature1 battles ( giants1 gladiatorial combats1 m>ket-place1 seaside & fi%+ sc5es1 ) occasional subjects f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 all ( :i* 7 pa9t$ 9 ! vigor\s /yle & /rong col\r+ s *>act]i/ic ( ,romano's "w4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re 7 _m cab9ets & ap>tm5ts 9 ^! palaces t 7 ri*ly decorat$ ) beautiful designs 9 /ucco-"w & fanciful arabesques1 pa9t$ 9 col\rs & 9 mono*rome1 ) great brilliancy & fre$om1 ref9$ 9 conception1 ) lightness ( t\* 9 ! execution1 & n want+ 9 ! frank gaiety ( col\r expression4 ,?is k9d ( relief & pa9t$ decoration occurs mo/ly on ! vault$ & cov$ ceil+s1 on s(fits ( ! ar*es1 9 sp&rels1 & on num]\s bord]s1 friezes & pila/]s4 7,plate #ba47 ,! purely arabesque ornam5tation usually occupi$ ! l>ge spaces on ceil+s & else:]e t surr\nd ! c5tral oval1 circul> or rectangul> panels :i* (t5 conta9$ figure-subjects ( a my?ological "*1 or sometimes heads1 bu/s1 or devices ( v>i\s k9ds1 & usually consi/s ( scroll-l foliage ( v9es & o!r plants1 int]sp]s$ ) sport+ amor9i1 birds1 & o!r creatures 7,fig4 #ba71 precisely a reflex ( ! grottes*e decorations ( ! ,roman ,imp]ial times1 except t su* pa9t$ ,italian arabesques ( ,raffaelle's "t1 & lat]1 w\ld be m (t51 9 ! e>li] ,roman p]iod1 modell$ 9 v l[ /ucco-relief1 = ! anci5ts us$ _! magnific5t /ucco composition to a f> great] ext5t 9 decoration ?an ! ,r5aissance arti/s1 :e!r x 0 aft]w>ds col\r$ or n4 ,x w be se5 t all ?is k9d ( decoration1 :e!r anci5t or mod]n1 pa9t$ or modell$1 0 entirely an appli$ decoration1 & !re=e non-con/ructional2 t is to say1 ! ornam5tation 0 appli$ to l>ge surfaces ( walls1 ceil+s1 pi]s & pila/]s1 etc41 aft] ! build+ 0 complet$4 ,! decoration 0 add$1 & did n gr[ out ( ! /ructure1 & 0 !re=e unlike ! ,egyptian1 ,greek1 ,p]sian1 ,arabian1 ,m$ieval ,go?ic1 & mu* ( ! ,byzant9e decoration1 :i* grew out ( ! /ructure1 z an inevitable gr[?1 & :i* w\ld be illogical & incongru\s if appli$ to any o!r /yle ( ar*itecture ?an ! p>ticul> /yle t _h giv5 bir? to x4 ,! case is diff]5t 9 ! appli$ decoration ( ! ,roman & ,pompeian h\ses1 ba?s & grottos1 & 9 ! ,r5aissance adaptation ( ?is k9d ( adornm5t1 :i* does n appe> to be /rictly connect$ ) ! ar*itecture4 ,simil>ly %ap$ spaces1 = example1 are f\nd to be decorat$ 9 _m diff]5t ways1 "s vault$ ceil+s are cov]$ ) elaborate scroll-"w1 o!rs are divid$ into panels ( v>i\s %apes hav+ /ucco m\ld+s plant$ on ! walls surr\nd+ !m1 or divid+ all =ms ( space divisions4 ,wall spaces are decorat$ 9 ! ,roman examples1 b m especially 9 ,pompeian decoration1 )\t mu* reg>d to ! wall z an ar*itectural feature1 = we f9d sup]impos$ =ms ( ?9 columns1 support+ fanta/ical & impossible entablatures1 curta9s1 fe/oons1 scroll-"w1 l&scapes1 figure subjects1 animals1 & all k9ds ( arbitr>y spac+s4 ,x mu/ be said1 h[ev]1 t if ?is appli$ decoration is unconnect$ ) ! build+1 x is v int]e/+ & (t5 *>m+ 9 its spontaneity ( col\r & =m1 :ile ! beauty & ref9$ te*nique ( ! l[-relief figure & animal =ms g a long way to c\nt]balance ! illogical nature ( ! g5]al surface adornm5t4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,col\r$ ,,ar*itecture ,,9 ,,france ,9 ,france ! traditional cu/om ( col\r+ z appli$ to ! ext]iors ( build+s 0 cont9u$ & ma9ta9$ ?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,ages & ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 b x _h gradually decl9$ 9 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii 7#afaj-db71 & 0 practically non-exi/5t 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,9 ! ,gallo-,roman era public build+s & monum5ts 9 ,france 7 col\r$ inside & out4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs 7#eci-ic71 & ,frodo>d 7#hid-iff7 make m5tion ( *ur*es & palaces t 7 decorat$ ) pa9t+s 9 _! "t4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,sa9t-,sav91 ne> ,poiti]s1 dat+ f #ajbc1 has ! olde/ monum5tal pa9t+s 9 ,france1 :i* 7 execut$ a little aft] ! *ur* 0 built4 ,! faade ( ,notre ,dame 9 ,p>is /ill be>s slight traces ( pa9t+4 ,accord+ to ,viollet-le-,duc's rese>*es ! ?ree doors ) _! ar*es & tympana 7 pa9t$ & gild$1 also ! ni*es1 ! 8gal]ie-des-,rois10 ! arcades "u ! t[]1 & ! great c5tral rose ( ! faade 7 all 8radiant ) bright col\r & gild+40 ,?is col\r+ occurr$ pr9cipally on ! m\ld+s1 columns1 sculptur$ ornam5t & figure "w4 ,! outside col\r+ 0 mu* m vivid ?an ! inside "w4 ,!re 7 bright r$s1 crude gre5s1 orange1 yell[ o*re1 blacks & pure :ites1 b r>ely blues1 outside1 ! brilliancy ( light all[+ a h>%ness ( col\r+ t w\ld n be tol]able "u ! diffus$ light ( ! int]ior4 ,! l>ge gables ( ! transept also be> traces ( old pa9t+4 ,!re is also evid5ce t ! great] portion ( simil> edifices ( ! ?irte5?1 f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies1 9 ,france1 7 decorat$ 9 col\r4 ,enamell$ tiles1 pott]y plaques & gild$ leadwork 7 l>gely us$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,enamell$ pott]y & t]ra-cotta decoration 7 introduc$ into ,france by ,girolamo della ,robbia1 :o 0 invit$ 9 company ) ,primaticcio1 ,s]lio & _m o!r ,italian arti/s by ,franois ,i4 ,girolamo decorat$ ! ,*teau-de-,b\logne ) glaz$ e>!nw>e2 ?is build+ 0 demoli%$ 9 #agib1 & "s ( ! e>!nw>e plaques are n[ 9 ! ,cluny ,museum at ,p>is4 ,dur+ ! reigns ( ,franois ,i & ,h5ri ,,ii1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! ar*itectural col\r+ 0 mo/ly a developm5t ( t ( ! ,middle ,ages1 b t[>ds ! end ( ! c5tury ! ta/e = col\r decoration rapidly decl9$1 & f ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv ! m>ble1 & cold :ite /one /yle ( build+1 introduc$ f ,italy1 became ! fa%ion 9 ,france4 ,?is applies m p>ticul>ly to ! ext]iors ( ,fr5* edifices1 = dur+ ! reign ( ! ,gr& ,roi ! int]iors cont9u$ to h a goodly %>e ( col\r$ decorative pa9t+s4 ,9 ! 8,l\is-,qu9ze0 p]iod 7#agae-gd7 col\r 0 /ill us$1 b m sp>+ly1 on ! ext]ior & int]ior ( build+s4 ,"s ceil+s & doorhead panels 7 pa9t$ 9 col\rs1 b z a rule :ite reliev$ ) gold 0 ! common s*eme ( decoration1 or sometimes pale & weak t9ts ( col\r 7 us$4 ,9 ! p]iod ( ! 8,l\is-,seize0 /yle 7#aggd-ib71 ! s*emes ( decoration 7 almo/ z col\rless z 9 ! =m] p]iod1 al?\gh "s exceptions mu/ be not$1 z 9 ! case ( "s exquisitely decorat$ b\doirs pa9t$ = ,m>ie ,anto9ette & h] ladies ( ! c\rt1 examples ( :i* are ! ,que5's b\doir at ,fonta9ebleau1 & "o :i* 0 =m]ly t ( "o ( h] maids-(-hon\r1 a beautiful specim5 ( its k9d1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 7,plates #bb & #bc47 ,f ! days ( ! ,republic to ! end ( ,napoleon's reign1 #agib-ahad1 ! ar*itecture & decoration became /ill m cold & au/]e1 & except 9 isolat$ in/ances !re 0 n mu* employm5t ( col\r to relieve ! conv5tional =mality ( ! s-call$ 8,empire0 /yle4 ,! ,romantic ,s*ool ( arti/s1 poets1 & ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #gf4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,plate #bb4--;,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,b\doir ,,( ,,madame ,,de ,,s]illy3 ,,fr5*1 ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #gg4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,plate #bc4--;,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,b\doir ,,( ,,madame ,,de ,,s]illy3 ,,fr5*1 ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury4 hi/orians 0 u%]$ 9 aft] ! ,revolution ( #ahcj1 :5 great] att5tion 0 paid to ! int]e/+ works 9 art & lit]ature ( ! ,middle ,ages & ( ! ,r5aissance1 & "o ( ! consequ5ces ( ?is great movem5t 0 ! revival ( col\r decoration on build+s4 ,_m old frescoes :i* _h be5 cov]$ ) :itewa%1 n only 9 ,france1 b 9 ,g]many1 9 ! ,rh9e valley1 & 9 ,engl& also1 7 once m br\ght to light1 aft] ! :itewa% ( previ\s c5turies _h be5 remov$4 ,_m ,fr5* ar*itects1 arti/s1 & ar*ologi/s1 among :om 7 ,prosp] ,m]ime1 ,didron1 & ,viollet-le-,duc1 advocat$ a m g5]\s use ( col\r1 n only 9 ! int]iors1 b on ! ext]iors ( build+s4 ,_m works on anci5t art 7 publi%$ ab\t ?is "t1 :i* also contribut$ to ! education ( ! public ta/e1 & ,fr5* ar*itects & /ud5ts 7 becom+ en?usia/s = ! application ( deep col\r+ to ar*itecture1 be+ l$ 9 ?is direction by ! discov]ies ( ,hittorf1 9 #ahbc1 & subsequ5tly by o!rs1 :o w5t out to ,greece & ,sicily & f\nd traces ( /rong col\r+ on ! anci5t ,greek temples at ,sege/a & ,sel9us 9 ,sicily4 ,hittorf 0 ! fir/ to discov] & make kn[n ! anci5t poly*romy ( ! ,greeks4 ,! traces ( col\r+ :i* he f\nd on ! ?ree temples ne> ! ,acropolis ( ,sel9us1 & ^? on ! small temple ( ,emp$ocles at ! same place1 enabl$ him to re/ore ! col\r+ ( ^! build+s1 & 9 #ahea he publi%$ 8 "w1 entitl$ ,l',ar*itecture ,poly*rme *ez les ,grecs1 & also a view ( ! great ,temple ( ,jupit]4 ,ab\t ! same "t ! sculptor ,?orwalds5 also f\nd num]\s traces ( blue1 r$1 & gold on ! ,temple ( g9a4 ,hittorf's discov]ies ( ,greek col\r+ 7 at fir/ receiv$ 9 ,france ) a good deal ( scepticism & viol5t opposition1 z he 0 told t ! col\r+ ( ! ,sicilian temples 0 only ! rema9s ( 8! vulg> daub+ ( ,byzant9e1 ,norman1 or ,arab orig940 ,x is n[1 h[ev]1 cle>ly prov$ by ! light ( subsequ5t inve/igations t ,greek poly*romy 0 a tradition ( ! col\r+ ( /ill old] temples1 & t ! latt] 0 only a developm5t ( ! ar*aic poly*romy ( ! primitive ,myc5ian decorators1 :o 9 _! turn d]iv$ x f ,egyptian s\rces4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! art ( col\r decoration on build+s 0 greatly advanc$1 z ! public 7 becom+ famili>is$ ) anci5t "w by means ( copies made ( x1 illu/rat$ books1 & photographs ( ,pompeian1 ,roman1 ,greek1 ,byzant9e1 ,p]sian1 ,egyptian1 ,ea/]n & ,italian ,r5aissance "w4 ,! decoration ( build+s 9 ,france 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 respect to ! revival ( poly*romy may !re=e be look$ ^u z a v]itable col\r r5aissance1 = a reaction _h set 9 aga9/ ! almo/ col\rless build+s ( ! two =m] c5turies4 ,n only 0 col\r ext5sively employ$ 9 ! int]iors ( ,fr5* build+s1 b on ! ext]iors x 0 us$ 9 a /ructural s5se by ! employm5t ( natural col\r$ mat]ials1 su* z m>bles1 bronze1 t]ra-cotta & enamell$ e>!nw>e1 & by ! appli$ decoration ( mosaic4 ,! ar*itects1 ,duban & ,labr\/e1 7 among ! fir/ to assi/ 9 ! creation ( ?is new ta/e = col\r1 !y hav+ ?or\ghly /udi$ ! rema9s ( ,greek & ,roman ar*itecture1 & especially ! col\r decoration ( ,pompeii4 ,duban set ab\t ! "w ( re/or+ ! col\r decorations ( ! ,sa9te ,*apelle1 9 ,p>is1 & ^? ( ! ,*ateau-de-,blois1 :]e 9 ! latt] he us$ c]amic tiles successfully 9 ! decoration1 tak+ 8 models f ! tile "w ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,o!r works done by ,duban1 or "u 8 directions1 7 ! re/oration ( ! ,gal]ie-du-,l\vre 9 ! pa9t$ 8loge0 & decorat$ ceil+1 & at ! cole des ,beaux-,arts1 ! 8,loggie-di-,rafaele10 9 ! gall]ies ( ! fir/ /orey1 & ! porticoes 9 ! ,c\r-du-,muri]1 :i* he decorat$ 9 ! ,pompeian /yle4 ,duban employ$ m>ble1 enamell$ pott]y1 t]ra-cotta & iron1 z well z pa9t1 = 8 decorative col\r s*emes4 ,_m ar*itects & arti/s 7 v en?usia/ic ab\t ?is "t 9 advocat+ ! ext5d$ use ( col\r on build+s1 & num]\s old *ur*es & *ateaux 7 re/or$ to _! =m] col\r+1 b ^? :o und]took su* "w 7 n all gift$ z col\ri/s1 & consequ5tly "s mi/akes & failures happ5$2 b at ! same "t a consid]able am\nt ( good "w 0 accompli%$ :]e ref9$ excell5ce & h>moni\s expression ( col\r 7 by no means want+4 ,alfr$ ,norman & ,l\is ,duc 7 successful decorators ( ?is p]iod4 ,among ! works ( ! =m] 0 ! beautifully decorat$ h\se 9 ! ,pompeian /yle1 pa9t$ = ,l\is ,napoleon1 & ! latt] ar*itect us$ glaz$ tiles 9 comb9ation ) pa9t+ 9 "s successful s*emes ( decoration 9 ! ori5tal me?od ( col\r+4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,sa9t ,g]ma9-des-,prs1 9 ,p>is1 :i* conta9s ! frescoes ( ,hippolyte ,fl&r91 0 admirably decorat$ by ,d5uelle "u ! direction ( ! ar*itect1 ,victor ,balt>d4 ,9 connection ) ! col\r revival 9 ,france1 ,viollet-le-,duc makes ?is reflection3 8,:y d we deprive ourselves ( all ^! res\rces ( art8 ,:y does ! classic s*ool pret5d t coldness & monotony are ! insep>able accompanim5ts ( beauty1 :5 ! ,greeks1 :om !y pres5t to u z arti/s p> excell5ce1 always col\r$ _! build+s inside & out1 n timidly1 b by putt+ on col\rs ( extreme brilliancy80 ,! use ( col\r$ t]ra-cotta1 c]amic tiles & mosaic1 rapidly spread 9 ,france ab\t ?is "t1 = ! ar*itects & ! public _h become acqua9t$ ) ! col\r$ tile decoration ( ,moori% palaces 9 ,spa91 ! tile fac+s ( mosques 9 ,p]sia1 ,cairo1 & ( ! ,mohamm$an palaces & mosques ( ,india4 ,9 conjunction ) ?is k9d ( decoration1 mosaic "w also reappe>$ 9 ,france4 ,*>les ,g>ni]1 ! em95t ar*itect1 design$ & built ! new ,op]a ,h\se 9 ,p>is1 9 ! ye>s #ahga & #ahgb1 :]e he introduc$ mosaic on a l>ge scale1 bo? inside & outside ?is important build+4 ,he also us$ mosaics & enamels 9 ! decoration ( ! ,cas9o at ,monte ,c>lo4 ,! poly*romy ( ! ,op]a ,h\se 9 ,p>is is ( a ref9$ & dignifi$ "*1 :i*1 on ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 is obta9$ by m>ble1 bronze1 mosaic1 enamell$ e>!nw>e & gild+1 & 9 ! int]ior by mosaics & ! pa9t$ decorations ( ,paul ,baudry & o!r arti/s4 ,g>ni] 0 an en?usia/ 9 ! col\r+ ( ar*itecture1 & especially = ! use ( mosaic 9 ! decoration ( build+s4 ,9 8 dream ( ! future ( ,p>is1 he pr$icts t 8,! gr\nds ( ! cornices w %9e ) et]nal col\rs1 ! pi]s w be enri*$ ) sp>kl+ panels1 gild$ friezes w run along ! build+s4 ,! monum5ts w be clo!d ) m>bles & enamels1 & mosaics w make all love movem5t & col\r40 ,g>ni] br\ght ov] to ,p>is _m ,italian mosaic work]s1 & x 0 l>gely due to 8 influ5ce t ! ,gov]nm5t e/abli%$ ! ,fr5* cole de ,mosaque at ,svres1 :i* has a*iev$ excell5t results "u ! direction ( ! late ,m4 ,g]spa*4 ,glaz$ tiles1 enamell$ e>!nw>e1 col\r$ wood1 bronze & mosaic 7 f ?is "t =w>d employ$ z decorative mat]ials 9 public & private build+s 9 ,p>is & ?r\gh\t ! prov9ces4 ,! great ,int]national ,exhibitions 7 9 "s degree decorat$ ) ^! mat]ials1 & ! exhibits ( ^! col\r$ build+ mat]ials f ,engl&1 ,france itself1 & o!r c\ntries1 gave a great impetus to ! production ( su*1 especially to ^? ( ! pott]'s art4 ,9 ,france ! l>ge decorative panels 9 col\r$ tile "w by ,m4 ,deck creat$ an epo* 9 ?is k9d ( "w4 ,=emo/ among ! _m ar*itects & arti/s 9 ! advocacy ( col\r 9 build+s 0 ! late ,m4 ,paul ,sdille1 ^: "w 9 ! effective use ( enamell$ t]ra-cotta & glass mosaic 9 decoration is well kn[n 9 ,p>is4 ,he design$1 among o!r "w1 ! beautiful monum5tal doorway z ! entrance to ! ,salle des ,beaux-,arts 9 ! ,exposition-,univ]selle ( #ahgh at ,p>is1 :i* 0 compos$ exclusively ( col\r$ t]ra-cotta & glaz$ tiles1 simil> to t ( ! ,italian 8,della ,robbia0 v>iety4 ,?is enamell$ doorway 0 modell$ 9 relief & pa9t$ 9 contra/+ col\rs ( gre51 r$1 natural col\rs1 black & :ite1 on pale yell[ & azure gr\nds4 ,! wrea?s1 />s1 palms1 & o!r sali5t portions ( ! design 7 9 gold4 ,ano!r "w ( 8 is t ( ! decoration ( ! ceil+ ( ! ve/ibule ( ! ,magaz9-du-,pr9temps 9 ,p>is1 :]e he has us$ enamell$ glass mosaic ) v>iegat$ m>bles 9 an ornam5tal design1 enclos$ ) pla9 & gilt bronze m\ld+s4 ,! col\r+ ( ?is effective design is v simple b ri*1 ! gr\nd be+ gold1 ! foliage pale gre5s1 & ! fl[]s :ite1 slightly %ad$ ) rose col\r4 ,! mo/ important mosaic decoration 9 ,france is p]haps t ( ! apse ( ! ,pan?on at ,p>is1 by ! arti/ ,m4 ,e4 ,hb]t4 ,! subject ( ! composition is 8,*ri/ reveal+ to ! ,angel ( ,france ! ,de/9ies ( h] ,p40 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ occupies ! c5tre ( ! hemisph]ical vault1 & /&s be=e a ?rone2 ! "r h& is uplift$1 & 9 ! left is ! roll$ volume--! book ( ! future--seal$ ) ! sev5 seals4 ,on ,8 "r ! ,virg9 pres5ts ,joan ( ,arc ) h] /&>d bann]1 & on ! left ! ,angel ( ,france1 ^: r$ w+s are height5$ ) gold1 & ) sword 9 h&1 pres5ts ,sa9te ,g5evive1 ( ,p>is4 ,! gr\nd ( ! composition is gold4 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ is clo!d 9 a robe ( purple1 & has a bord] ( gold1 & t ( ! ,virg9 is :ite ) a gold fr+e4 ,! ,angel ( ,france is rob$ 9 a rose-col\r$ g>m5t1 & has a blui%-gre5 col\r$ mantle4 ,/4 ,g5evive has a blue robe & a grey mantle4 ,all ! p]sonages /& on a v]dur$ mead[1 :i* is enamell$ ) fl[]s4 ,elaborate bord]s ( v9e leafage & grapes1 ) fillets ( preci\s /ones1 surr\nd ! composition1 :i* are f ! designs ( ,m4 ,gall&1 "o ( ! f9e/ decorative arti/s ( ,france4 ,! composition1 "* & col\r+ ( ?is important mosaic1 z well z ! te*nique1 are bas$ on ! be/ traditions ( ! ,rav5na mosaics ( ! fif? & six? c5turies4 ,9 ! ,fr5* prov9ces _m examples ( col\r decoration & mosaic "w h be5 execut$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 notably ! mosaic decorations ( ! new ca!drals at ,m>seilles & ,lyons4 ,! municipal build+s ( ,p>is & ( ! prov9cial cities ( ,france1 toge!r ) *ur*es1 univ]sities1 & o!r public & private build+s1 conta9 num]\s examples ( important wall pa9t+s1 :i* ?\gh ( great int]e/ individually1 are r to be reg>d$ z isolat$ ef=ts ( decorative or pictorial value ?an complete s*emes ( ! col\r decoration ( ! build+s :i* !y adorn4 ,9 reg>d to :at we h j said1 x w be necess>y to make a v important exception 9 ! case ( at lea/ "o great ,fr5* ma/] ( decorative art1 namely1 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 = he 0 p]haps ! greate/ decorator t ,france has produc$4 ,no "o und]/ood s well z he did ! laws & pr9ciples ( ar*itectural decoration & col\r+4 ,he 0 almo/ alone among ! arti/s ( ,france 9 8 prop] treatm5t ( ! wall surface z an ar*itectural feature1 = on look+ at 8 "w "o always feels t ! wall is 9 evid5ce z a solid & flat surface1 & t 8 great pictorial decorations1 z f> z ! design & col\r+ ( !m g1 & s full ( beauty & int]e/ z !y are1 9 no way int]f]e ) ! ar*itectural function ( ! wall4 ,a comp>ison ( 8 "w 9 ! ,pan?on at ,p>is ) t ( ! o!r arti/s ^: works occupy o!r wall spaces 9 t build+ cle>ly proves ?is cont5tion1 =1 z a rule1 ! surr\nd+ wall pa9t+s1 execut$ by ab\t t5 o!r arti/s1 ?\gh excell5t z illu/rative works ( art1 are really out ( place z wall decorations 9 _! composition1 treatm5t ( design1 & m p>ticul>ly 9 _! viol5t col\r+4 ,!y d n h>monise ) ! dignity ( ! ar*itecture1 !y are n legitimate decorations1 b r great pictures fa/5$ to ! walls1 mak+ a lively & gay picture-gall]y 9 a solemn & dignifi$ build+1 & lack+ t monum5tal fitness 9 _! design & col\r+ :i* is s well express$ 9 ! "w ( ,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,all ! pa9t]s ( ^! wall pictures 9 ! ,pan?on1 ) ! exception ( ,*avannes1 seem to h be5 influ5c$ by ! works ( ,paul ,v]onese1 ,t9toretto1 ,titian & ,rub5s1 :o produc$ l>ge1 & ev5 colossal-siz$ oil pa9t+s1 :i* 7 design$ to fit wall & ceil+ spaces z decorative pictures1 & 7 glori\s ?+s 9 !mselves ) all _! ri*ness ( col\r1 p]spective1 composition & vig\r ( bru%-"w 9 ! execution1 b none ( !m c be consid]$ z suitable decoration ( ! spaces !y occupy on ceil+s & walls4 ,! ,italian ,primitive ,s*ool1 & ! great frescanti ( ,italy1 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 und]/ood ! requirem5ts ( wall decoration mu* bett] ?an ! lat]1 ?\gh great1 ,italian & ,flemi% ma/]s1 :o pa9t$ _! pictures *iefly 9 ! oil m$ium4 ,*avannes1 h[ev]1 app>5tly f\nd$ 8 /yle & me?ods on ! "w ( ! e>ly ,italians1 &1 ?\gh he pa9t$ 9 an oil & wax m$ium on canvas :i* 0 8m>\fle10 or cem5t$1 on to ! wall1 & n pa9t$ on ! wall direct1 z 9 fresco or temp]a1 8 "w %[s /rong decorative influ5ces d]iv$ f ! /udy ( ^! e>ly ,italian ma/]s4 ,x w\ld n be difficult to po9t out "s ( ! _m in/ances :]e ! majority ( ! ,pan?on wall pictures fail z decoration1 :]e viol5t contra/s ( col\r & extreme p]spective effects are1 z x w\ld appe>1 almo/ aim$ =1 z if ! object 0 to de/roy ! plane ( ! wall z a flat surface1 by mak+ x look z if x _h holes or w9d[s1 r ?an any /riv+ = ! pres]vation ( its natural solidity4 ,! wall picture1 8,v]s ,la ,gloire10 by ! clev] arti/1 ,detaille1 may be m5tion$ z an example ( "w t has rea*$ ! limits ( misplac$ decoration4 ,?is "w1 ?\gh no d\bt v popul>1 is really a cr[d$ & complex m9iature pa9t+ enl>g$ & transf]r$ to ! wall4 ,9 ?is pa9t+ !re are repres5t$ hundr$s ( soldi]s & horses all 9 ! mo/ viol5t action1 ) bann]s fly+1 & a ple?ora ( swords1 spe>s & trumpets2 ! horses are madly gallop+ on & ?r\gh ! cl\ds1 !re is pl5ty ( movem5t1 & great clev]ness is display$ 9 ! gr\p+ ( ! horsem51 b at a few y>ds' di/ance ! "w appe>s to be a m]ely glitt]+ & spotty a*ievem5t1 & :5 exam9$ closely repres5ts a p]fect museum ( soldi]s' uni=ms4 ,clev] z ?is "w is1 x is1 h[ev]1 entirely out ( place on ! walls ( ! ,pan?on1 =1 ap>t f ! unsuitability ( ! subject1 x cramps & de/roys ! amplitude1 z well z ! flatness & solidity ( ! wall1 :i* %\ld be ! fir/ c>e ( ! arti/ to pres]ve4 ,! wall pa9t+s 9 ?is build+ by ,puvis de ,*avannes1 9 contra/ to ! works above-m5tion$1 are design$ & execut$ 9 a truly decorative s5se4 ,"h he has pa9t$ a magnific5t s]ies ( panels illu/rat+ incid5ts 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,g5evive1 ! patron sa9t ( ,p>is4 ,! g5]al col\r ( ^! pa/oral works is a comb9ation ( grey gre5s1 pale yell[s1 & pale purples1 :i* produces an atmosph]e t is silv]y & t5d]4 ,! compositions are dignifi$ & impressive1 & !re is no cr[d+ or complexity 9 ! almo/ ev5 di/ribution ( ! figures2 ! keynote is simplicity1 :i* gives ! monum5tal cle>ness ( design t decorative pa9t+ dem&s4 ,9 ?is respect ! "w ( ,*avannes has mu* 9 common ) ! *>m & navet ( ! "w ( ! ,italian ,primitives4 ,at ! ,htel de ,ville he has pa9t$ ! subjects ( 8,l',hiv]10 8,l',et10 & 8,victor ,hugo (frant son ,lyre la ,ville de ,p>is10 b p]haps 8 greate/ a*ievem5t is 8 celebrat$ pa9t+ ( ! 8,lettres1 ,arts et ,muses0 :i* decorates ! hemicycle ( ! va/ ,amphi!atre ( ! ,sorbonne at ,p>is4 ,! subject 0 "o t 0 entirely 9 h>mony ) ! pa9t]'s g5ius & p[]s4 ,! composition conta9s =ty-f\r life-siz$ figures1 :i* are arrang$ 9 a s]ies ( clev]ly design$ gr\ps1 all connect$ ) ea* o!r1 & arrang$ symmetrically1 b n ) a dry symmetry1 on ei!r side ( a c5tral gr\p ( ?ree figures--,mnemosyne1 ! "m ( ! ,muses1 seat$1 ) boys on ei!r side1 :o are evid5tly meant to p]sonify ,love & ,fame4 ,! o!r figures symbolise ,lit]ature1 ,art1 & ,poetry4 ,! backgr\nd sc5e is a sacr$ wood1 :]e ! graceful tree trunks are kept r ?9 & sl5d]1 s z n to int]f]e ) ! figures1 b ^! s]ri$ r[s ( trees give ! requisite upright l9es t /eady & /r5g!n ! composition1 :i* is also help$ imm5sely by a d>k h$ge1 ext5d+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! picture1 above :i* a little sky is %[n4 ,! col\r s*eme is a beautiful h>mony ( fairly /rong half-tones ( su* col\rs z gre5s1 r$s1 yell[s1 blues1 orange1 grey & purple1 b z a :ole ! dom9ant h>mony is t ( gre5 & purple1 al?\gh nei!r ( ^! col\rs appe>s 9 its full or positive hue4 ,! g5]al col\r s*eme ( ?is "w is unusually int5se 9 comp>ison ) ! pal] & m t5d] col\r+ ( ! o!r works ( ?is pa9t]4 ,8 figures are types or embodim5ts ( 8 poetic ideas1 =1 l ,blake & ,botticelli1 he us$ ! human =m 9 8 designs1 n 9 any reali/ic s5se1 b z a m$ium = ! expression ( 8 ideas & inw>d vision2 9 %ort1 he subord9at$ =m to 8 ?\ght4 ,! /aircase walls 9 ! ,museum at ,lyons h be5 decorat$ ) pa9t+s by ,puvis de ,*avannes2 he is also well repres5t$ 9 8 important wall pa9t+s 9 ! museums ( ,r\51 ,m>seilles1 & ,ami5s1 & 8 late/ "w 0 ! decorative pa9t+s 9 ! ,libr>y at ,bo/on1 9 ,am]ica4 ,"s ( 8 e>lie/ works1 & o!r lat] ones1 are ^? t =m ! important wall decorations 9 ! ,pic>dy ,museum at ,ami5s1 & ?is museum af=ds an excell5t opportunity = ! /ud5t :o wi%es to /udy ! art ( ,puvis de ,*avannes1 = x conta9s _m & typical examples ( 8 design1 draw+1 composition1 & col\r4 ,!re are "s v l>ge pa9t+s ( 8 :i* decorate ! ma9 /aircase walls1 & !re is also "h a special gall]y devot$ to 8 "w1 ! walls ( :i* are cov]$ by 8 pa9t+s1 all ( :i* are surr\nd$ by ri*ly col\r$ ,pompeian bord]s & panels ( ornam5t4 ,! ar*itectural m\ld+s & o!r features are also ri*ly col\r$1 & ?is surr\nd+ col\r & ornam5t does n 9 any way int]f]e ) ! pictorial composition1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 unites ! pa9t+s ) ! ar*itecture1 ! :ole effect provid+ a f9e example ( col\r f9i% to ! gall]y4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! majority ( pa9t]s :o are call$ ^u to execute wall pa9t+s 9 public build+s are afraid to use col\r or col\r$ ornam5t close to1 or surr\nd+1 _! pictorial compositions2 b ! be/ ,italian arti/s1 & ! ,greeks also1 inv>iably did surr\nd _! decorative pictures ) col\r$ geometric patt]ns1 & col\r$ ! ar*itectural m\ld+s z well4 ,s :5 we f9d su* a great decorator z ,*avannes adopt+ ! pr9ciple ( us+ col\r to aid ! effect ( 8 decorative picture1 & ?us foll[+ ! practice ( ! old ma/]s1 we may be assur$ t ornam5tal b&s1 l9es1 & m\ld+s1 if col\r$ 9 h>mony ) ! pictorial compositions1 w effectively assi/ ! latt] 9 _! function ( provid+ a true decoration ( ! build+1 & prev5t !m f hav+ ! isolat$ appe>ance ( pictures fa/5$ on ! walls4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,9 ,,g]many ,!re 0 little1 if any1 art or ar*itecture 9 ,g]many be=e ! days ( ,*>lemagne1 except t :i* f\nd expression 9 ! v>i\s articles & objects ( p]sonal adornm5t1 su* z 9 broo*es1 r+s1 9 ! co/ume ( ! w>riors & *iefs1 & 9 "s objects ( g5]al utility1 :]e ! less] arts--die ,kle9kn/e--7 develop$ & atta9$ to high degrees ( p]fection1 9 ! ,romanesque p]iod & ,middle ,ages4 ,*>lemagne1 :o reign$ f #gfh to #had1 0 a great art-lov+ pr9ce1 & gave ! fir/ impulse to art 9 ,g]many :5 he built 8 /ately *ur*1 :i* he also int5d$ = 8 tomb1 at ,aa*5 7,aix-la-,*apelle74 ,"h he _h also 8 *ief palace1 b ( ?is1 & ( ! _m o!rs he possess$ on ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 no def9ite traces rema9 b 8 palace-*apel1 n[ ! ca!dral1 or ! r\nd portion ( ! latt]1 :i* /ill exi/s 9 good pres]vation1 & is a fitt+ monum5t to 8 greatness1 & to 8 zeal = ! promotion ( art 9 ,g]many4 ,?is *ur* is said to be a copy 9 plan ( ! ,byzant9e ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,vitale at ,rav5na1 except t ! latt] is an octagon 9 ! gr\nd plan1 & ! =m] is a polygon ( sixte5 sides4 ,?is r\nd type ( build+ 0 us$ 9 ,rome & ! s\? n only = *ur*es1 b = bapti/]ies1 & aft] ,*>lemagne's ,*apel 0 erect$ 9 ,aa*5 x became ! prototype ( circul> *ur*es t 7 built 9 ! ,romanesque p]iod & /yle 9 ,g]many4 ,! *ur* at ,aix-la-,*apelle 0 decorat$ ) mosaics1 simil> to ^? ( ,/4 ,vitale at ,rav5na1 b ! orig9al mosaics h all p]i%$1 & ! ones :i* n[ adorn ! dome & p5d5tives ( ! *ur* are mod]n works by ,salviati ( ,v5ice1 & 7 execut$ f a sev5te5?-c5tury copy ( ! old mosaic4 ,! subject ( ! dome mosaic1 on a gold gr\nd1 repres5ts ,*ri/ & ! tw5ty-f\r ,eld]s ( ! ,apocalypse4 ,! re/ ( ! c5tral "p ( ! *ur*1 ambulatory walls1 etc41 are adorn$ ) mosaics )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,! *oir ( ?is int]e/+ *ur* is an addition1 & is a ,go?ic build+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,its walls & vault$ ceil+ are ri*ly adorn$ ) ornam5tation 9 col\rs & gold1 ! patt]ns ( ! ornam5t be+ simil> to1 or d]iv$ f1 ! silk tape/ries ( t p]iod4 ,mosaic z *ur* decoration1 except = floor pavem5ts1 0 n mu* 9 use 9 ,g]many aft] ! "t ( ,*>lemagne2 9 ! nor!rn c\ntries ( ,europe wall pa9t+ 9 temp]a became ! *>act]i/ic me?od ( decoration = ! ,romanesque *ur*es1 j z mosaic 0 ! *ief k9d ( decoration = *ur*es 9 ,italy & s\!rn ,europe 9 ! same p]iod4 ,9 ! ,romanesque epo* 9 ,g]many1 ! p]iod :i* is g5]ally und]/ood to ext5d f ,a4,d4 #ajjj till ab\t #abjj1 or a little lat]1 no *ur* 0 )\t its pa9t$ decoration4 ,! subjects 7 simil> to1 & ! g5]al design & /yle ( draw+ 7 n unlike ! mosaic decoration ( *ur*es 9 ,italy & ,sicily4 ,s+le figures1 & sc5es f ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts 7 enclos$ 9 panels1 hav+ bord]s design$ 9 elaborate ornam5tal =ms1 d]iv$ *iefly f conv5tional leafage4 ,! figures 7 usually pa9t$ 9 flat t9ts1 or almo/ s2 v little %ad+ or modell+ ( ! =ms 7 attempt$1 & ! :ole "w 0 /rongly outl9$1 s t ! f9i%$ decoration appe>$ z an enl>g$ k9d ( illum9ation4 ,! ribs or gr\ps ( m\ld+s ( ! vault$ ceil+s & ! s(fits ( ! ar*es 7 decorat$ ) conv5tional fl[]s1 g>l&s & ribbon "w4 ,! apse usually conta9$ a l>ge figure ( ,*ri/1 or ! ,madonna en?ron$1 surr\nd$ ) figures ( ! ,apo/les & ,sa9ts1 & (t5 on ! o!r p>ts ( ! *ur*1 su* z ! triumphal ar*1 ! ceil+s & walls1 !re 7 pa9t+s repres5t+ ! visions ( ! ,prophets1 & ! imag9ative imag]y ( ! ,apocalypse4 ,! ,romanesque *ur*es ( ! ,rh9el& af=d _m examples ( int]ior col\r decoration1 = x 0 9 ! region wat]$ by ! ,rh9e t ,g]man art 0 cradl$1 :]e x 0 c>efully nurs$1 & :]e x develop$ to an e>ly maturity4 ,mural pa9t+ z a h&maid1 or z an auxili>y to ,romanesque ar*itecture1 c /ill be /udi$ 9 _m ( ! old *ur*es 9 ! valley ( ! ,rh9e1 :]e x 0 an important art z e>ly z ! elev5? c5tury4 ,! secul> build+s also1 su* z ! ca/les1 guild-h\ses1 t[n-halls1 *ateaux & private h\ses 7 all at ?is "t decorat$ 9 col\r1 b ne>ly all ( _! col\r decorations & pa9t+s h be5 de/roy$ 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 except "s rema9+ fragm5ts :i* h be5 remov$ to local museums4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a few *ur*es ( ! ,romanesque p]iod t /ill h a consid]able am\nt ( ! elev5? & twelf? c5tury pa9t+s on _! walls1 & ?\gh mu* ( ?is "w is greatly fad$ & has n[ v little ( its =m] col\r & beauty1 yet ! composition & outl9es are /ill 9 evid5ce1 & al?\gh we _c well judge ( _! orig9al col\r+ !re are /ill mu* qua9tness & *>m atta*$ to ^? examples :i* h n yet be5 re/or$4 ,!re are f\r ,romanesque *ur*es ( ! ,rh9e valley :i* /ill h _! wall pa9t+s ( ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies1 namely1 ! d\ble *ur* at ,s*w>z ,rhe9dorf1 ne> ,bonn1 ) pa9t+s t 7 orig9ally execut$ ab\t #aaej1 ! *apt]-h\se ( ! ,abbey-*ur* at ,brauweil]1 ne> ,cologne1 & ! crypt ( ,/4 ,m>ia im ,capitol at ,cologne4 ,! bapti/]y ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,g]eon has "s wall pa9t+s ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & /ill old] "w 9 ! crypt4 ,p]haps ! mo/ important & mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! old wall-pa9t+s are ^? t adorn ! l[] *ur* at ,s*w>z ,rhe9dorf1 al?\gh !y h be5 completely repa9t$ rec5tly1 b x mu/ be admitt$ ! pres5t col\r+ ( !m is *>act]i/ic ( ! ,romanesque col\r1 & c h>dly be v f> wrong4 ,! subjects appe> to be highly imag9ative & poetical conceptions ( ,biblical sc5es1 & !re are l>ge figures ( ! ,apo/les & ,hebrew prophets4 ,! treatm5t is 9 ! usual flat me?od ( col\r+ ) /rong outl9es4 ,! orig9al pa9t+s 7 discov]$ "u coats ( :itewa% 9 #ahec4 ,! ,*apt]-h\se at ,brauweil] has "s examples ( wall-pa9t+s1 dat+ f ! end ( ! twelf? c5tury1 ! subjects be+ sc5es f ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews4 ,9 ! apse ( ! *ur* !re are o!r pa9t+s ( ! lat] ,go?ic p]iod4 ,9 ! crypt ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ia im ,capitol1 at ,cologne1 !re are "s int]e/+ wall pa9t+s ( ! twelf? c5tury1 b !y are 9 a fad$ /ate4 ,?is *ur*1 h[ev]1 is rem>kable = its ri* mod]n col\r+1 & furni%es "o ( ! be/ examples ( ! revival ( ,romanesque decoration 9 ,g]many4 ,x may be said t e in* ( ! surfaces ( ! int]ior is cov]$ ) ri*ly-col\r$ ornam5tation & figure-pa9t+s1 :i* includes ! columns & pi]s4 ,! ea/ end is 9 plan trefoil-l1 hav+ ?ree semicircles ) _! diamet]s t\*+1 & ! ?ree semi-domes above h figure subjects t 7 design$1 & ! pa9t+ begun1 by ,/e9le1 b f9i%$ by o!r arti/s4 ,9 ! crypt ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,g]eon at ,cologne !re is a v int]e/+ s]ies ( wall pa9t+s1 consi/+ ( s+le figures ( a colossal size1 ea* pa9t$ 9 curv$ recesses 9 ! walls4 ,! figures are noble 9 design1 b ! col\r+ is mu* fad$4 ,!y date f ab\t ! twelf? c5tury1 & appe> to be examples ( ! orig9al "w1 t h n be5 re/or$4 ,x may be m5tion$ "h t ! floor ( ! crypt is a mosaic pavem5t ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,x is ,roman 9 "*1 ?\gh ( ,g]man workman%ip4 ,! design consi/s ( figure subjects1 :]e ,david1 ,samson1 & ,delilah are repres5t$1 & also ! signs ( ! ,zodiac4 ,^! mosaic pavem5ts 7 discont9u$ aft] ! elev5? c5tury1 :5 encau/ic & glaz$ tiles ( br[n1 r$ or gre5 col\rs 7 us$ in/ead ( mosaic = floor pavem5ts4 ,! walls ( ! bapti/]y ( ?is *ur* are decorat$ ) pa9t$ figures1 ( ?irte5?-c5tury "w4 ,full l5g? figures ( sa9ts & w>riors are arrang$ 9 pairs1 two ( !m occupy+ ! upp] half ( ea* ar*$ bay betwe5 engag$ pill>s1 & betwe5 ea* two figures is a small pa9t$ column4 ,! l[] halves ( ! bays h ea* an ornam5tal bord] imm$iately "u ea* pair ( figures1 & ! re/ ( ! space bel[ ! bord] is pa9t$ 9 imitation ( susp5d$ tape/ries4 ,altoge!r ?is makes a v satisfactory & int]e/+ s*eme ( decoration4 ,su* s*emes 7 v common 9 ! decoration ( ! ,go?ic p]iod 9 ,g]many & o!r c\ntries4 ,! re/ ( ! int]ior ( ?is *ur*1 l t ( ,/4 ,m>ia im ,capitol1 is lavi%ly decorat$ 9 ri*ly-col\r$ & gold ornam5tation be+ a mod]n revival ( ,romanesque col\r+4 ,! pr(use surface decoration us$ s mu* 9 ! ,romanesque p]iod 0 ( ,byzant9e orig91 & consi/$ ( an almo/ endless v>iety ( =ms & motives1 su* z conv5tional v9e leafage1 fruit & t5drils1 fl[]s ( v>i\s k9ds1 scale patt]ns1 int]lac+s1 frets1 geometrical comb9ations1 *evrons1 zigzag patt]ns1 ribbons1 g>l&s1 & v>i\s repres5tations ( c>v$ ,byzant9e ornam5t1 & o!r ar*itectural features1 su* z arcad+1 all treat$ flatly 9 col\r4 ,!re are o!r num]\s examples ( ,romanesque pa9t+1 col\r+ & ornam5tal decoration /ill f\nd 9 o!r p>ts ( ,g]many1 besides ! examples we h j notic$4 ,! walls & ceil+s ( ! *oir & transepts ( ,brunswick ,ca!dral h a complete s]ies ( ,romanesque wall pa9t+s ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! f9e/ example ( ?is /yle ( pa9t+ 9 ,g]many is ! magnific5t ceil+ ( ! great nave ( ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,*ur* 9 ,hilde%eim4 ,x is a flat ceil+ ( wood5 con/ruction4 ,runn+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! c5tral portion ( ! ceil+ ! space is subdivid$ into a s]ies ( squ>e panels2 on ea* side ( ?is c5tral space ! b&s are divid$ into a great _m small oblong panels1 & outside ^! is a broad enclos+ bord] ( scroll-"w conta9+ 9 circul> spaces 9 ?is bord] half-l5g? figures ( sa9ts4 ,! adjo9+ bord] has its oblong panels fill$ ) small full-l5g? figures ( ,apo/les & ,prophets4 ,! l>g] squ>e panels ( ! c5tral "p h loz5ges & quatrefoil =ms inside ea* squ>e1 9 alt]nation4 ,! latt] =ms conta9 ! seat$ figures ( k+s & o!r p]sonages t illu/rate ! g5ealogy ( ,*ri/1 or ! ,root ( ,jesse4 ,! ,fall is also repres5t$1 & ! corn] spaces outside ! loz5ges & quatrefoils are fill$ ) ornam5t & small m$allions t add great ri*ness to ! design )\t giv+ to x any appe>ance ( confusion4 ,! col\r is v /rong & ri*1 & ! :ole ( ! decoration is pa9t$ on a blue gr\nd4 ,! small /a9$-glass w9d[s ( ! ,romanesque p]iod add a fur!r note ( col\r to ! int]iors1 al?\gh col\r$ glass 0 q second>y to ! pa9t$ decoration ( ?is "t4 ,! only figure-"w attempt$ 9 ! glass 0 t 9 ! small circul> m$allions & loz5ge-%ap$ panels1 conta9+ scriptural subjects1 :i* 7 plac$ at int]vals amid/ a ri* sett+ ( leaf patt]ns & o!r ornam5tal =ms4 ,9 ! ,go?ic p]iod1 f ! twelf? to ! f\rte5? c5turies1 :5 ! walls ( *ur*es became less 9 ext5t & area1 & ! w9d[s became l>g] & m num]\s1 glass pa9t+ gradually became ! *ief factor 9 provid+ ! col\r ( *ur* int]iors1 & consequ5tly ! art & craft ( ! glass pa9t] or 8glazi]10 z he 0 call$ 9 ! old docum5ts1 became a m important "o ?an t ( ! pa9t] & decorator4 ,:5 ! ,go?ic build]s p]fect$ ! rib vault+ sy/em1 _! greate/ discov]y1 & ! keynote ( ! /yle1 !y f\nd t walls 7 n necess>y z active ag5ts ( ! con/ruction1 b ( use only 9 fill+ up ! spaces betwe5 ! voids1 & 7 !re=e m or less in]t masses4 ,!y f\nd t !y _h no use = walls except to close 9 ! build+ f ! wea!r1 & s we f9d t walls began to disappe> 9 ,go?ic build+s1 & ! w9d[s be+ m num]\s & l>g]1 ! ,go?ic *ur*es 7 becom+ great glas%\ses4 ,to prev5t ?is look x 0 necess>y to fill ! w9d[s ) col\r$ glass1 :i* subdu$ ! o!rwise great gl>e ( :ite light t w\ld come ?r\gh cle> glass1 & w\ld give ! int]iors a m com=table appe>ance1 at ! same "t add+ col\r decoration to ! build+s4 ,_m ,go?ic *ur*es h m area ( glass ?an ( walls2 ! cl]e/ory ( ! *oir 9 ,ami5s ,ca!dral1 = example1 has =ty times m area ( ! void or w9d[ space ?an ( ! solid /one1 & 9 "s cases !re are no walls1 z 9 ! highly sci5tific con/ruction ( ! upp] portion ( ! *oir 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,prague1 :]e all is glass set 9 ! /one vault+ %afts4 ,o!r l>ge *ur*es or ca!drals built 9 ! ,go?ic /yle might be giv5 z illu/rations :]e ! proportion ( void to solid is v great & consequ5tly ! w9d[s are v l>ge1 su* z ,*>tres1 ,cologne1 ,cant]bury1 ,l9coln & ,york4 ,9 ! small] ,go?ic *ur*es ( ,engl&1 or on ! ,cont95t1 ?is proportion ( void to solid 0 g5]ally rev]s$1 & ow+ to ?is1 & also to ! great] use ( wood 9 ! ro(s & scre5s1 ! small] *ur*es ev]y:]e 7 at ?is "t m ri*ly treat$ 9 col\r ?an ! l>g] ones4 ,! pa9t] & decorator also f\nd m employm5t 9 ! treatm5t ( secul> build+s ) col\r$ decoration 9 ! ,go?ic p]iod ?an he did on ! ca!drals4 ,x 0 only 9 r>e in/ances t important wall pa9t+s h be5 f\nd 9 *ur*es ( ?is p]iod2 ! col\r & decoration1 ap>t f ! /a9$ glass1 01 especially 9 ! case ( ! ca!drals1 conf9$ to m\ld+s1 vault ribs1 capitals1 pi]s2 & sometimes ! webs1 or ceil+s ( ! vaults1 7 :olly fill$ ) arabesque decoration1 b (t5 only p>tially s1 ar\nd ! bosses t m>k$ ! int]section ( ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiv ,,decoration ,,( ,,gro9$ ,,ceil+ ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,jacques1 ,,liege4 #aebb-aeeh ! ribs4 7,plate #bd47 ,x 0 9 ! small] *ur*es1 & 9 ! *amb]s & *apels atta*$ to l>g] *ur*es & ca!drals1 9 ! crypts1 sacri/ies1 bapti/]ies1 & sanctu>ies1 t complete s*emes ( col\r decoration 7 c>ri$ out1 or attempt$ 9 ! ,go?ic p]iod4 ,x might be m5tion$ t "s effective col\r notes 7 obta9$ by ! ri*ly-col\r$ & gilt c>v+s & sculpture 9 wood & /one scre5s1 alt>-pieces1 & ! c>v$ & pa9t$ tab]nacles1 :i* h be5 f\nd 9 great numb]s 9 ! ,go?ic *ur*es ( ,g]many4 ,! /a9$-glass w9d[s ( ! ,go?ic p]iod1 especially ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies1 7 ! f9e/ & be/ und]/ood col\r decoration 9 ! glass mat]ial t has ev] be5 done4 ,?\gh _m f9e w9d[s belong+ to ?is "t are f\nd ?r\gh\t ,g]many1 ,fl&]s1 ,bohemia1 & ,au/ria1 ! be/ examples are f\nd 9 ,france1 z at ,*>tres1 & 9 ,engl& at ,york4 ,! col\r+ ( ! glass ( ?is p]iod has nev] be5 surpass$ = its spl5d\r & beauty1 & ! figure-"w & g5]al ornam5tation are design$ & drawn 9 a suitably flat & ar*itectonic /yle1 9 h>mony ) ! mat]ial4 ,! flat tape/ry-l effect ( ! designs gives ! "w an appe>ance ( mosaic 9 glass1 & ! result is :at x %\ld be1 namely1 a decorative "w 9 8/a9$0 glass1 n 8pa9t$40 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury & lat]1 /a9$ glass became degrad$ to ! imitation ( pictures1 or light & %ade pa9t+s 9 glass1 & consequ5tly lo/ its legitimate "* z a mosaic 9 glass4 ,9 a ^w1 x became ev5tually pictorial 9 "*1 & ceas$ to h ! true quality ( /a9$ glass4 ,?is lat] degradation ( col\r$ glass 0 common to ,g]many1 ,france1 ,italy & ,engl&4 ,! love = col\r decoration1 z appli$ to ! int]iors & ext]iors ( secul> build+s & private dwell+s1 0 m m>k$ 9 ,g]many ?an 9 o!r ,european c\ntries dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 &1 z we w\ld expect1 ,g]many1 ) a t5aci\s & fai?ful cons]vatism1 has clung m closely to h] old traditional love = col\r & decoration1 & /ill takes a great] pride 9 all ! circum/ance ( civic processions & pageantry1 ?an any o!r nation 9 ,europe4 ,if we seek = an explanation ( ?is we %all f9d t x is an inh]it$ love f _! ance/ors1 ! old ,g]manic w>riors & *iefs1 :o rul$ ! c\ntry be=e ! days ( ,*>lemagne1 & :o took a passionate delight 9 col\r & 9 p]sonal adornm5t4 ,we may take "o illu/ration ( ?is arti/ic cons]vatism1 among _m o!rs1 by po9t+ out t ! ,g]mans pa9t & decorate _! re/aurants to-day1 = example1 9 ! same way z !y did 9 ! days ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! museums ( ,cologne & ,muni* especially1 conta9 _m fragm5ts ( int]ior decorative pa9t+ t 7 tak5 f ! old h\ses 9 _! neighb\rhoods4 ,su* specim5s ( ! old "w are g5]ally treat$ v flatly & only 9 a few col\rs1 resembl+ tape/ry designs1 all ( !m hav+ /rong outl9es t m>k out ! =ms1 l ! con/ructive outl9e leads ( w9d[ glass4 ,we may po9t to "o ( ! _m fragm5ts ( ?is "w :i* is n[ 9 ! museum at ,cologne3 x consi/s ( a portion ( a deep & battlem5t$ frieze1 hav+ ?ree panels pa9t$ ) sc5es f ! /ory ( ! ,prodigal ,son 7d] lieblose ,sohn71 & is execut$ 9 temp]a 9 flat t9ts ( r$s1 blues1 pale yell[s & greys1 outl9$ 9 black4 ,?is frieze once =m$ a "p ( ! decoration ( ! d9+-hall des ,hauses ,gles* auf d] ,ho*/rasse1 ,cologne4 ,wood5 panell$ ceil+s ( private dwell+s 9 ! ,go?ic & ,r5aissance p]iods 7 /rongly col\r$1 & ! deep friezes on ! walls 7 pa9t$ ) figure subjects1 h]aldry1 foliage1 fl[]s & birds1 or sometimes ) conv5tional ornam5t alone1 all ! "w be+ usually pa9t$ 9 temp]a1 :ile ! walls bel[ 7 ei!r panell$ ) inlaid woods1 or c>v$ 9 wood or /one4 ,9 "s cases ! l[] portion ( ! wall 0 pa9t$ on ! wood or pla/]1 or hung ) figur$ tape/ries4 ,x may be m5tion$ t ! ,g]mans h always made ! greate/ possible use ( decorative h]aldry1 :i* 0 design$ ) great skill1 9 an elaborate & sumptu\s mann]1 & us$ by !m 9 e =m & mat]ial ( decorative art4 ,! adornm5t ( ! ext]iors & int]iors ( _! public build+s1 & also ( ! bett] class ( private h\ses1 has always be5 a passion ) ! ,g]mans4 ,_m ( ! old h\ses 9 su* cities z ,lbeck1 a nor!rn ,g]man t[n ( ! ,r5aissance1 ,brunswick1 ,hilde%eim1 ,frank=t1 ,/rasburg1 ,nuremb]g1 ,ro!nburg1 & ! ,swabian city ( ,augsburg are enri*$ ) a weal? ( c>v+ & pa9t+1 ( "o or ( bo?1 on _! faades1 & 9 ! int]iors ( _! pr9cipal rooms1 _m examples ( :i* are /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,! c>v+ & pa9t+ 9 & on ! h\ses ( ! ,g]mans 7 9 mo/ cases design$ & execut$ by native arti/s & craftsm51 b 9 "s in/ances !re are records ( =eign]s be+ employ$1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,fugg]haus at ,augsburg1 :]e ,hans ,fugg]1 a memb] ( t p[]ful & weal?y family1 _h 8 h\se decorat$ 9 ! ,italian ,r5aissance /yle1 9 #aegj1 ! "w be+ done by ,italian arti/s4 ,! native love = decoration & col\r has always be5 respect$ 9 ,g]many by ! rul+ p[]s1 by ! municipalities & weal?y citiz5s1 :o h always enc\rag$ & fo/]$ ! decorative arts4 ,! ,g]mans take a civic pride 9 n only hav+ h&some t[n-halls1 !atres1 railway /ations1 art gall]ies1 museums1 colleges1 univ]sities1 & o!r public build+s1 erect$ z ! be/ possible examples ( f9e ar*itecture1 b 9 ! adornm5t ( su* build+s ) sculpture1 fresco1 mosaic & o!r col\r decoration4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #ajd4 ,,plate #be4--;,,example ,,( ,,diap] ,,ornam5t1 ,,l>gely ,,us$ ,,9 ,,italian1 ,,g]man ,,& ,,engli% ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 ,we might ext5d ^! obs]vations on ! col\r+ ( ar*itecture 9 ,g]many ) a brief description ( a few examples ( mod]n "w ( ! art :i* has engag$ our att5tion4 ,! ,teutonic love = ! ,go?ic /yle & = its auxili>y col\r & ornam5tation is manife/$ 9 ! decoration ( almo/ e public build+ 9 mod]n ,g]many4 ,?is is ev5 app>5t 9 ! fitt+s & decorations ( ! luxuri\s saloons ( _! great & late/-built pass5g] %ips1 :]e ! d9+-rooms & draw+-rooms ( ! mod]n l9]s are (t51 z 9 ! case ( ! ,imp]ator1 design$ & decorat$ 9 ! /yle & true _s ( ,m$ieval ,go?ic1 s t ! pass5g]s might almo/ imag9e t !y 7 liv+ 9 "s ca/le or b>onial hall ( ! fifte5? c5tury in/ead ( be+ on bo>d ! %ip4 ,! /aircase walls & ceil+ ( ! ,museum at ,cologne pres5t a fairly good s*eme ( mod]n ,g]man decoration4 ,! walls h fresco pa9t+s by ,/e9le1 :i* are important examples ( ?is mod]n ,g]man pa9t]4 ,! ornam5tation t surr\nds ! frescoes1 & t on ! l[] p>ts ( ! walls are n s good 9 col\r or =m z t ( ! vault$ ceil+4 ,! "w on ! latt] is good 9 col\r & successfully c>ri$ out4 ,! vaults h crimson-r$1 & blue backgr\nd alt]nat+1 on :i* are pa9t$ a well-design$ scroll-l ornam5tation 9 light] %ades ) "s gold introduc$ on ! m\ld+s & o!r p>ts1 ! :ole effect be+ ri* & pleas+4 ,ri*ly col\r$ c>v$ wood ceil+s1 9 l[ relief1 :i* conta9 num]\s h]aldic %ields arrang$ 9 panels1 & set 9 suitable ornam5tation ( foliage =ms & ribbon-"w1 are f\nd 9 ne>ly all ( ! m important rooms 9 ! ,g]man t[n-halls4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ examples ( a col\r$ & c>v$ ceil+ is ! "o :i* adorns ! ,kais]halle 9 ! ,rm]1 or t[n-hall1 ( ,frank=t-on-!-,ma9e4 ,?is magnific5t ceil+ is c>v$ 9 l[-relief :i* gives x a suitable flat appe>ance4 ,! ri* t9ctures ( ! *>ges on ! %ields1 comb9$ ) ! gold & silv] t is us$1 produce1 ) ! d>k backgr\nd ( ! natural br[n col\r ( ! wood1 an extremely satisfactory example ( ref9$ decoration4 ,?is ceil+ is c]ta9ly ! be/ ( its k9d t we c rememb] to h se5 9 any ,g]man city4 ,! walls ( ?is magnific5t *amb] are decorat$ ) good full-l5g? portraits ( ! ,g]man & ,prussian k+s & emp]ors4 ,at ! entrance end ( ! hall !re is a seat$ figure ( ,*>lemagne1 by ,veit1 & 9 ! panel above is a wall pa9t+ by ,/e9le ) ! subject ( 8,! ,judgm5t ( ,solomon40 ,! full-l5g? portrait ( ,fr$]ick ,i 7#aaeb-ij71 is an unusually f9e "w by ,less+4 ,ano!r example ( a f9ely c>v$ & pa9t$ ceil+1 is t ( ! ,c\ncil ,*amb] 9 ! ,ra?aus1 or t[n-hall at ,hilde%eim4 ,"h also are se5 ! h]aldic devices1 ) figures & elaborate scroll-"w :i* compose ! design ( ?is ceil+4 ,! g5]al s*eme ( ! col\r+ is ri* & deep 9 tones ( r$1 blue1 gold1 on ! backgr\nd ( d>k br[n wood4 ,! walls ( ?is ,go?ic *amb] are decorat$ ) f9e pa9t+s 9 fresco by ,h4 ,prell1 begun 9 #ahib4 ,) ! exception ( !re be+ too mu* d>kness 9 "s p>ts1 !y are o!rwise brilliant & lum9\s 9 col\r1 & may be said to be among ! be/ examples ( fresco te*nique 9 ,g]many4 ,! int]ior ( ! t[n-hall at ,aix-la-,*apelle is admirably decorat$1 & 9 a simil> mann] to ^? ( ,hilde%eim & ,frank=t4 ,! ,coronation ,*amb] 9 ?is build+ conta9s ! celebrat$ hi/orical fresco pa9t+s by ,alfr$ ,re!l1 f\r ( :i* 7 pa9t$ by ?is arti/1 & ! o!r f\r 7 design$ by ,re!l1 b pa9t$ by ,pr(essor ,kehr54 ,! vault$ ceil+s & pi]s are ri*ly decorat$ 9 col\r1 & w9d[s ) /a9$ glass4 ,! pr9cipal /aircase walls ( ! ,new ,museum 9 ,b]l9 are decorat$ ) six great frescoes by ,kaulba*1 repres5t+ c]ta9 epo*s 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,^! wall pa9t+s are execut$ 9 ! wat]-glass me?od ( fresco4 ,z wall decorations !y are too pictorial 9 design1 & ! treatm5t1 9 ! matt] ( col\r+ & te*nique1 lacks simplicity4 ,!y are ov]-modell$ 9 _! light & %ade1 & ! col\r+ pres5ts too _m viol5t contra/s1 :i* greatly injures _! value z monum5tal examples ( legitimate wall decoration4 ,:]ev] :ite or light yell[s occur 9 ! "w1 ^! p>ts ( ! pa9t+ h evid5tly become dis9tegrat$1 & at pres5t %[ a disagreeable *alk9ess or bloom4 ,?is1 toge!r ) ! pres5ce ( _m black & heavy %ad[s1 :i* appe> to h gone d>k]1 if possible1 ) age1 comb9e to ?r[ ! pa9t+ out ( tone4 ,9 composition & draw+ !y are n )\t gr&eur ( /yle1 b if !y _h be5 m simple 9 treatm5t1 & less viol5t 9 col\r & light & %ade effects1 !y w\ld be m pleas+ z wall decorations4 ,9 ! ,hall ( ! ,gods1 & 9 ! two adjo9+ rooms on ei!r side ( ! small ve/ibule 9 ! ,glypto!k at ,muni* !re are "s important frescoes by ,cornelius1 pa9t$ 9 #ahbj-cj4 ,! subjects ( ^! pa9t+s are classical1 & repres5t ! ,abode ( ! ,gods1 ! ,leg5d ( ,prome!us1 & ! ,trojan w>s1 all pa9t$ 9 ri* & brilliant s*emes ( col\r1 b bord]+ on h>%ness4 ,!re is a great deal ( auxili>y decoration 9 ^! rooms consi/+ ( good examples ( ornam5tation 9 ! ,greco-,roman /yle ( ,grottes*e 9 pa9t+ & 9 /ucco-reliefs4 ,! new ,t[n-hall ( ,muni* is well decorat$ ) wall pa9t+s1 ornam5t1 & h]aldic "w4 ,! ,c\ncil ,*amb] has a v l>ge wall pa9t+ execut$ 9 oil on canvas by ,piloty4 ,! subject is an ,allegorical ,hi/ory ( ,muni*1 & ! magi/rates' room has pa9t+s by ,l9d5s*mit & is also adorn$ ) a f9ely c>v$ & pa9t$ ceil+4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ s*emes ( mod]n ,g]man decoration is t ( ! great /aircase ( ! ,alb]t9um ,sculpture ,gall]y at ,dresd54 ,! frescoes1 by ,h4 ,prell1 on ! ceil+ & walls h subjects ( ,greek my?ology & are pa9t$ 9 bright & light s*emes ( col\r1 ! g5]al effect be+ v lum9\s1 & ! "w is vigor\s 9 execution4 ,! dado & l[] /onework has panels ( bronze ) l[-relief decoration1 & 9 ! corridor ( ! l&+ !re are "s f9e panels 9 mosaic4 ,fresco1 mosaic1 tiles1 & col\r$ m>ble h frequ5tly be5 us$1 z ! means ( obta9+ col\r decoration on ! ext]iors ( _m public build+s 9 ,g]many1 9 mod]n times4 ,on ! upp] "p ( ! faade ( ! ,kun/-,gew]be ,museum at ,b]l9 !re are a f9e s]ies ( squ>e-%ap$ panels conta9+ mosaics 9 col\r on gold gr\nds1 design$ by ,pr(essor ,ewald1 & by ,gesel*ap4 ,! ext]ior wall ( ! ,royal ,hi/orical ,museum at ,dresd5 has an important decoration1 consi/+ ( a long & deep frieze1 execut$ 9 a light yell[ /one-col\r & black on a gold-col\r$ gr\nd4 ,! mat]ial is a k9d ( porcela9 or tile composition1 hav+ a sgraffito-l treatm5t4 ,! "w 0 made 9 ! ,royal ,porcela9 ,manufactory at ,meiss54 ,! subject ( ?is frieze is a procession ( k+s & w>riors ( ,saxony on horseback :o rul$ f #aagj to #ahgc1 & :o are repres5t$ 9 *ronological ord]4 ,!re are _m build+s 9 ,g]many t h _h _! ext]iors decorat$ ) pa9t+s 9 fresco1 b mu* ( ?is "w is n[ 9 a decay$ condition4 ,_m mod]n h\ses1 su* z re/aurants & %ops1 h ext]ior decorations pa9t$ 9 oil4 ,! outside walls ( ! ,old 7,alt7 ,museum at ,b]l9 h an ext5sive arrangem5t ( panels pa9t$ 9 fresco1 hav+ my?ological subjects1 su* z ! ,lab\rs ( ,h]cules1 etc41 b !y are n[ 9 a dirty & fad$ condition4 ,z an example ( ext]ior col\r+ we might m5tion ! beautiful ,go?ic f\nta91 ! ,s*ne ,brunn51 erect$ ab\t #acfj1 9 ! m>ket place ( ,nuremb]g4 ,?is f\nta9 is built 9 ! %ape ( a pyramid1 9 a ri* ,go?ic /yle2 x has1 h[ev]1 be5 re/or$ sev]al times4 ,x is decorat$ ) _m figures ( k+s1 prophets1 apo/les1 & o!r wor?ies1 & is always kept pa9t$ 9 its orig9al col\r+ ( blue1 r$1 & gold4 ,we may conclude ?is review ( ,g]man col\r$ decoration ( build+s by a brief notice ( "s ( ! pa9t$ wood & /one c>v+s :i* are f\nd pl5tifully 9 old ,g]man *ur*es1 & m p>ticul>ly 9 ^? ( ,nuremb]g4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce at ,nuremb]g conta9s sev]al examples ( c>v$ wood alt>-pieces 9 ! =m ( tripty*s1 ! c5tre panels ( :i* are c>v$ ) scriptural subjects1 ! figures be+ 9 high relief & pa9t$ 9 ri* col\rs1 9 ord] to h>monise ) ! col\r ( ! two pa9t$ leaves on ei!r side ( x4 ,hang+ f ! ro( 9 ! c5tre ( ?is *ur* is ! celebrat$ circul> wood c>v+ by ,veit ,/oss1 all ri*ly col\r$ & gilt4 ,x consi/s ( a repres5tation ( ! ,annunciation1 & ! surr\nd+ circul> frame is ( a beautiful design ( op5 "w ornam5t$ ) roses1 & ) sev5 m$allions ) repres5tations ( ! ,sev5 ,joys ( ! ,virg94 ,9 ?is *ur* !re is also a v int]e/+ f\rte5?-c5tury alt>-piece 9 ,go?ic /one-c>v+ :i* is erect$ 9 a bay on ! left ( ! ea/ end ( ! *ur*4 ,x is a good example ( ! col\r+ ( ! p]iod1 & is pa9t$ 9 t9ts ( yell[i%-r$ & w>m gre51 ) a s(t dull blue 9 ! backgr\nd p>ts1 & ! sali5t po9ts & n>r[ m\ld+s are gilt4 ,on _m ( ! /ructural p>ts & m\ld+s ( ?is ,*ur* !re are /ill rema9s ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5tury col\r+4 ,rema9s ( simil> col\r+ are f\nd 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,sebaldus1 at ,nuremb]g1 m p>ticul>ly on ! ribs ( ! vaults1 pi]s1 & ceil+s1 etc4 ,9 ?is *ur* may be se5 ! celebrat$ ,crucifixion ) ! figures ( ! ,savi\r1 ! ,virg91 & ,/4 ,john1 9 c>v$ wood & ri*ly col\r$1 :i* is ! "w ( ,veit ,/oss 7#aebj74 ,ano!r example ( pa9t$ & gild$ wood c>v+ 9 ?is *ur* is ! /atue ( ! ,madonna 7#adej7 "u a canopy ( ,go?ic design4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #aab4 ,,plate #bf4--;,,example ,,( ,,diap] ,,patt]n1 ,,us$ ,,9 ,,italian1 ,,g]man ,,& ,,engli% ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #aac4 ,,plate #bg4--;,,example ,,( ,,diap] ,,ornam5t1 ,,us$ ,,9 ,,italian1 ,,g]man ,,& ,,engli% ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,col\r ,,decoration ,,9 ,,engl& ,! poly*romatic decoration ( build+s 9 ,engl&1 l ! ar*itecture1 0 9 a great measure a developm5t (1 or at lea/ 0 /rongly influ5c$ 9 its inception by1 ,italian & ,fr5* art2 we might add1 also by ,g]man & ,flemi% decorative art ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,x may be said t ,engli% decorative art & col\r+ has1 & always _h1 a c]ta9 /yle & "* ( its own :i* has di/+ui%$ x f t ( o!r c\ntries1 b we mu/ admit t ! se$s f :5ce x sprang 7 n all ( native orig94 ,! ,engli% tree ( art 0 n indig5\s to ! c\ntry1 b r an exotic t grew extremely well aft] x became deeply root$ 9 ! receptive & f]tile soil ( ,engl&4 ,if ?is be true ( ! hi/orical beg9n+s ( ,briti% art1 x mu/ also be said1 on ! o!r h&1 t ! orig9al features & complexion ( ! adopt$ art h be5 completely *ang$ to an aspect ( ,briti% nativ5ess4 ,! brief outl9es1 giv5 9 ! previ\s *apt]s1 ( ! practice ( col\r$ decoration 9 ,italy1 ,france1 & ,g]many may ?r[ "s light on ! /yles & me?ods ( ornam5tal design & col\r+ z practis$ 9 our own c\ntries1 especially 9 m$ieval times4 ,9 ! pre-,norman days ,engli% *ur*es 7 decorat$ 9 col\r1 ?\gh 9 a rude mann]4 ,! ,v5]able ,b$e relates t 9 ! ye> #fgh ! ,mona/]y ( ,w]em\? 0 decorat$ ) pa9t+s done by ,fr5* arti/s4 ,pa9t+s & tape/ry hang+s 7 ! usual adornm5t ( ! pre-,norman *ur*es4 ,z e>ly z #fgd ,wilfrid1 ,bi%op ( ,york1 _h ! walls1 ! sacrium ar*1 & capitals ( ! columns ( 8 *ur* decorat$ ) sacr$ subjects1 & o!rwise ri*ly col\r$4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 except a few traces ( col\r on "s v old edifices n[ exi/s t dates f ! p]iod ant]ior to ,norman times1 & ev5 only a little ( ! col\r+ on m\ld+s1 c>v+s1 & o!r portions ( ! ,norman ar*itecture ( our great ca!drals & small] *ur*es1 b su* portions ( col\r+ z /ill rema9 are suffici5t to prove t ! build+s ( ! ,norman p]iod1 9 common ) all pre-,re=mation *ur*es1 mu/ h be5 decorat$ & col\r$ f floor to ceil+4 ,! col\rs us$ 7 v few & simple1 su* z r$1 black1 & yell[ only 9 "s s*emes1 b 9 o!rs1 blues & gre5s 7 introduc$4 ,mural pa9t+s & sacr$ subjects1 toge!r ) ! subord9ate ornam5tal decoration1 once cov]$ ! int]iors ( ,norman *ur*es1 b little traces are n[ left ( su*4 ,decorative patt]ns 9 simulation ( ,norman m\ld+s & diap]s 7 /ill us$ 9 ! decoration ( lat] *ur*es up to ! end ( ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,frequ5t m5tion ( col\r decoration 9 ,engl& is made 9 ! records1 or ,close ,rolls1 ( ,h5ry ,,iii1 dat+ f ! fir/ decade ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,9 ^! docum5ts we f9d ref]5ces to ! pa9t+ ( ! k+'s *amb]s 9 8 palaces at ,we/m9/]1 ,guil=d1 ,w9dsor1 ,w9*e/]1 & ,cl>5don1 & m5tion is made ( c]ta9 col\rs & gold1 z well z ( oil & v>ni%4 ,ref]5ces are also made to ! mak+ ( /a9$-glass w9d[s2 & we "k t m9iature pa9t+ 0 practis$ 9 ,engl& at t p]iod4 ,! subject-pictures & ornam5tation ( ! illum9at$ manuscripts 7 (t5 copi$ on ! walls ( *ur*es & palaces1 & also 9 /a9$-glass w9d[s ( ?is "t4 ,?is ,engli% k+ _h a great passion = adorn+ 8 num]\s palaces & *apels ) pa9t$ decoration & /a9$-glass4 ,he also enc\rag$ ! art ( m9iature pa9t+1 &1 to m5tion "o in/ance ( ?is1 he ord]$ a l>ge book ( m9iatures1 :i* conta9$ ! illu/rations & record ( ! exploits ( 8 h]oic uncle1 ,k+ ,ri*>d ,i1 at ! siege ( ,antio* dur+ ! ,crusade4 ,x is also m5tion$ t he 8ord]$ t ! exploits %\ld be ! subjects ( pa9t+s on ! wa9scot ( a room 9 ! royal palace at ,cl>5don40 ,^! 8exploits0 also =m$ ! subjects ( o!r pa9t+s t 7 execut$ f\rte5 ye>s lat] 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 & also 9 ! ,antio* 7,jews'7 ,*amb] at ,we/m9/]4 ,"o curi\s & intimate connection ) ! pa9t+ ( m9iatures1 z book-illu/rations & mural pa9t+1 is %[n by ! circum/ance ( ! k+'s libr>ian be+ also ! cu/odian ( ! col\rs1 :i* he suppli$ to ! decorators by ord] ( ! k+4 ,x is evid5t f ?is t col\rs us$ = ! illum9ation ( books & = wall-pa9t+s 7 possibly ( ! same k9d1 & p]haps ( ! same value4 ,9 "s old illum9at$ manuscripts !re are frequ5tly repres5tations ( int]iors ( rooms hav+ v>i\s decorative patt]ns on ! pa9t$ walls & ceil+s1 & 9 "s cases !y are pa9t$ z 8,/ell>i ,aureo10 set ) />s ( gold1 on a blue or gre5 gr\nd4 ,9 connection ) ?is x is int]e/+ to f9d t ! fir/ m5tion ( a ,/> ,*amb] occurs 9 ! ,roll ( ,liv]ies ( ,h5ry ,,iii1 9 ^! words3 8,precept to ! ,%]iff ( ,s\?ampton t he cause ! ,*amb] at ,w9*e/] to be pa9t$ ( a gre5 col\r1 & ) />s ( gold 7& comp>tm5ts or panels7 9 :i* may be pa9t$ hi/ories f ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts40 ,t ! col\r decoration ( int]iors 0 common1 ev5 be=e ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,iii1 appe>s s f ano!r precept issu$ by ! k+ to ! effect t ! wa9scot 9 ! k+'s *amb] 9 ! ca/le at ,w9*e/] is 8to be pa9t$ ) ! same pictures z =m]ly40 ,"s native pa9t]s 7 employ$ by ,h5ry ,,iii1 z ! names ( at lea/ two are m5tion$--,edw>d ( ,we/m9/] & ,ma/] ,walt]--b ! ,italian1 8,william ( ,flor5ce10 ! monk ( ,we/m9/]1 seems to h be5 ! pr9cipal pa9t] & decorator-9-*ief to ! k+1 =1 z a rule1 ! native arti/s & decorators c>ri$ out ! "w "u 8 direction & sup]vision4 ,at ?is "t1 & ev5 lat]1 up to ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 _m ,italian1 ,fr5*1 & ,flemi% arti/s 7 invit$ to ?is c\ntry by ! ,engli% k+1 & _m o!rs 7 attract$ to ,engl& ow+ to ! dem& = decorat$ "w4 ,al?\gh !re 7 a good numb] ( native arti/s & decorators work+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 !re 7 also a consid]able numb] ( =eign arti/s :o1 g5]ally speak+1 belong$ to "s ( ! religi\s ord]s1 & :o travell$ ab\t & decorat$ _m *ur*es & secul> edifices 9 ,engl&4 ,x may be m5tion$ t mu* ( ! arti/ic decoration1 pa9t$ by ! =eign arti/-monks1 consi/$ ( copies ( m9iature pa9t+s f illum9at$ manuscripts4 ,! great immigration ( ^! =eign pa9t]s1 decorators1 & /a9$-glass craftsm51 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies1 s]v$ to ar\se a heal?y competition betwe5 !mselves & ! native ,engli% decorators & craftsm51 & a great improvem5t took place 9 ! "w ( ! native arti/s1 al?\gh ! be/ "w has g5]ally be5 ascrib$ to ! =eign pa9t]s4 ,x is difficult to realise to :at ext5t ! *ur*es & secul> build+s 7 col\r$ & decorat$ 9 ! c5turies nam$ 9 ,engl&2 b we h suffici5t pro(s f ! rema9s ( ! col\r+ t /ill exi/s1 z well z f docum5t>y evid5ce1 t ! walls1 ceil+s1 pi]s1 ar*es1 capitals & m\ld+s ( *ur* int]iors1 :e!r ! mat]ials 7 ( /one1 wood1 or pla/]1 7 all ri*ly col\r$ & gilt1 s t f floor to ro( ! *ur*es ( m$ieval ,engl& gl[$ 9 s*emes ( solemn spl5d\r ( col\r & gold1 ! :ole effect be+ assi/$ by ! additional col\r h>mony ( ! /a9$ glass w9d[s4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! int]iors ( mo/ ( ^! old *ur*es are b]eft ( _! =m] glory ( col\r1 ?is be+ due to c5turies ( neglect1 & p]haps v&alism4 ,"s ( !m h1 c]ta9ly1 a spotty bit ( col\r & decoration at ! ea/ end1 & occasionally a few col\r$ glass w9d[s4 ,x is only 9 a r>e in/ance t "o ( ^! old *ur*es is treat$ anew 9 a full & f9i%$ s*eme ( decorat$ col\r+2 ! majority /ill keep to _! fa%ionable :itewa%1 ) a few spots ( col\r dott$ ab\t2 _! =m] beauty has ceas$ to rema9 to !m1 & nobody at pres5t seems int]e/$ en\gh to make a s]i\s attempt to br+ x back4 ,"s critics /rongly ass]t & argue t ^! old *ur*es & o!r anci5t edifices %\ld n be re/or$1 ei!r to ! =m] glory ( col\r$ decoration or 9 _! /ructural features4 ,"o critic foll[s ano!r by repeat+ ! argum5ts ( 8 pr$ecessor 9 art criticism1 namely1 t old build+s %\ld be p]mitt$ to crumble sl[ly into decay1 ru91 & no?+ness1 & also1 t y _c re/ore any?+ t does n exi/4 ,^! argum5ts w\ld appe> logical en\gh :5 appli$ to ! case ( /ructures t are already s f> ru9$ t !y _c be us$ = ! purposes = :i* !y 7 built1 b if an edifice1 ?\gh ho>y ) age & wea!r-worn by /ress & /orm1 is yet suffici5tly solid & s\nd to be us$1 z 9 ! e>ly days ( its prime & beauty1 !re is absolutely no reason :y x %\ld n be c>efully & lov+ly re/or$1 or repair$ :]e necess>y1 bo? 9 its /ructural p>ts & 9 its col\r decoration1 s long z x c /ill be us$ = ! p]=mance ( ! duties or ! fulfilm5t ( su* functions z ^? to :i* x 0 orig9ally d$icat$4 ,! be/ examples ( col\r$ decoration 9 ,engl&1 ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies1 is f\nd 9 ! ,ea/ ,anglian *ur*es1 *iefly 9 ! c\nties ( ,norfolk & ,suffolk1 ?\gh 9 ! we/ & s\!rn midl& c\nties ! decoration ( *ur*es receiv$ great att5tion at ?is "t1 b x 0 inf]ior to ! "w done 9 ,ea/ ,anglia4 ,sev]al reasons to acc\nt = ?is sup]iority ( ! ,ea/ ,anglian art h be5 giv51 ! pr9cipal "o be+ t at ! "t ( ! greate/ activity 9 *ur* decoration 9 ! ea/]n c\nties1 ^! p>ts ( ! c\ntry 7 9 a v prosp]\s condition1 ow+ to ! fl\ri%+ /ate ( _! clo? & wool trade1 & ! close connection ( ,ea/ ,anglia 9 int]c\rse & trade ) ,fl&]s4 ,9 ! f\rte5? c5tury ,edw>d ,,iii1 9 #acbh1 br\ght ov] _m ,flemi% weav]s to ,norfolk1 & dur+ ! foll[+ c5tury & aft]w>ds _m ,flemi% & ,g]man pa9t]s & decorators d\btless came across to ?is "p ( ,engl&1 & obta9$ employm5t 9 ! decoration ( *ur*es4 ,x has also be5 sugge/$ t ! sup]ior quality & quantity ( decorative pa9t+ 9 ,ea/ ,anglia 0 due to ! great] use ( wood = *ur* fitt+s1 especially oak1 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 & ! sc>city ( /one4 ,!re 0 a *eap & pl5tiful supply ( wood 9 ,norfolk & ,suffolk1 b ! only k9d ( /one 0 fl9t1 ( :i* ! *ur*es 7 mo/ly built4 ,wood1 !re=e1 & ! pla/]$ walls1 sugge/$ pa9t+1 m s ?an /one1 :i* 0 m us$ 9 ! build+ ( *ur*es 9 o!r p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,accord+ly we f9d t ! rood-scre5s1 & o!r ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxviii ,f a ,wat]-,col\r by ,w4 ,davidson ,,sa9t ,,george3 ,,f ,a ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,ranwor? ,,*ur*4 ,,norfolk3 ,,e>ly ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 timb] fitt+s ( ! ,ea/ ,anglian *ur*es1 7 all elaborately col\r$1 & pa9t$ ) figures & decorative patt]ns4 7,plates #d1 #be1 #bg1 #bh47 ,flemi% pa9t+ at t "t _h atta9$ to great excell5ce1 & !re is no d\bt t x /rongly influ5c$ ! ,engli% art ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & especially ! decorative s*ool ( art :i* ab\t t "t rose to great em95ce 9 ,ea/ ,anglia4 ,flemi% me?ods & /yles ( *ur* col\r+ & pa9t+1 & especially t ( ! rood-scre5s1 ro(s & r]$oses1 7 freely adopt$ by ! ,engli% decorative arti/s1 & ! types ( ! pa9t$ figures ( sa9ts1 prophets & apo/les1 z well z ! /yle & "* ( ! floral & geometric ornam5tation1 :i* has be5 f\nd 9 ! exi/+ decoration ( ! old ,engli% *ur*es1 _h all _! c\nt]p>ts 9 ,flemi% *ur* decoration 7,plate #bd74 ,! be/ examples ( ! ,engli% "w ( ?is p]iod t are /ill 9 exi/5ce are ! rood-scre5s ( ,norfolk1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,ranwor? 7,plates #d & #bh71 ,b>ton ,turf1 ,ayl%am1 & ,caw/on1 & ! scre5s ( ,s\?wold *ur* 9 ,suffolk4 ,! pa9t+ on ^! scre5s is decid$ly ,engli% 9 "* & te*nique1 h[ev] mu* ! designs ( ! s+le figures may be ,flemi% or ,g]man 9 /yle4 ,! int]ior wall surfaces ( ! small] ,engli% *ur*es 7 usually coat$ ) pla/]1 :ile ! walls ( ! l>ge ones & ^? ( ! ca!drals 7 ( smoo?-fac$ /one4 ,! pla/] surface 0 prep>$ = pa9t+ by simply coat+ x ) a light1 cream col\r$1 or pale grey wa% ( di/emp]4 ,! decorative patt]ns & emblematic devices 7 pa9t$ on ^! gr\nds1 or on simil>ly prep>$ gr\nds ( s(t-col\r$ t9ts ( r$1 blue1 or gre54 ,! patt]ns 7 sometimes pa9t$ 9 "o col\r only1 b (t5 9 two or ?ree1 "o ( :i* be+ gold1 or yell[1 to imitate ! col\r ( gold4 ,on :ite1 grey1 or cream-col\r$ gr\nds ! t9ts 7 usually d>k grey1 r$1 black1 or gre51 & on ! bright] color$ gr\nds ! patt]n col\rs 7 g5]ally 9 grey or black1 or 9 a d>k] t9t ( ! col\r ( ! gr\nd4 ,al?\gh ! e>ly ,engli% decorators 7 good colori/s1 ! range ( ! col\r 0 limit$1 b !y made good use ( ! small numb] ( ! col\rs !y employ$ by (t5 clev]ly transpos+ & alt]nat+ ! gr\p+ or arrangem5ts1 s t al?\gh ! same col\r on ! same patt]n might be us$1 ! transposition by alt]nation ( ! patt]n gave great int]e/ & v>iety to ! g5]al s*eme ( col\r4 ,r$s1 yell[s1 black & :ite 7 ! pr9cipal col\rs us$ 9 ! e>ly ,go?ic decoration2 blues1 gre5s & gold 7 add$ to ^! 9 ! lat] p]iods1 especially 9 ! decoration & figure pa9t+s on ! rood-scre5s & ceil+s1 & on ! woodwork g5]ally4 ,m\ld+s1 :e!r ( wood or /one 7 always col\r$1 z well z ! pi]s1 capitals & ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #abb4 ,f a ,draw+ by ,w4 ,davidson4 ,,plate #bi4--;,,decorat$ ,,m\ld+s3 ,,f ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,m>%am ,,*ur*3 ,,engli%1 ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #abc4 ,f a ,draw+ by ,w4 ,davidson4 ,,plate #cj4--;,,decorat$ ,,m\ld+s3 ,,f ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,caw/on ,,*ur*3 ,,engli%1 ,,e>ly ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 columns2 ! oak woodwork 0 inv>iably pa9t$1 z oak 0 *eap & common 9 ^? days1 & ! natural gra9 ( ! wood 0 evid5tly n mu* priz$4 ,mi/akes 71 ( c\rse1 sometimes made by ! e>ly ,engli% decorators 9 _! ov]-zeal\s application ( col\r1 :51 = example1 !y pa9t$ ov] "s ( ! f9e/ workman%ip 9 c>v$ /one z well z "s ( ! co/ly mat]ials4 ,z in/ances ( su* mi/akes1 x may be m5tion$ t ! black m>ble %afts 9 ! *oir ( ,ro*e/] ,ca!dral %[$ traces ( _! hav+ be5 at "o "t pa9t$ r$2 ! beautiful :ite m>ble monum5t ( ,ar*bi%op ,walt] ,gray 9 ,york ,m9/] 0 at "o "t pa9t$ 9 v>i\s col\rs1 & ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,alban1 9 ,/4 ,alban's ,ca!dral1 ?\gh ( ,purbeck m>ble1 is pa9t$ blue & gre51 ! trac]ies & mullions be+ gild$4 ,! "* & motives ( ! decorative patt]ns 7 int]e/+ & div]sifi$4 ,a common treatm5t ( ! wall spaces betwe5 b&s1 & panels :i* conta9$ pictorial decoration1 consi/$ 9 ! pa9t+ ( a simple masonry patt]n :]e d\ble l9es ( r$ or yell[ 7 drawn horizontally & v]tically1 s z to =m rectangul> spaces :i* correspond$ to ! jo9ts ( ! wall1 & 9 ! c5tre ( ea* oblong !re 0 usually plac$ a circul> fl[] =m4 ,diap]s & *eck]$ patt]ns 7 us$ v mu* to fill wall spaces & panell+4 ,! diap]s 7 sometimes sp>sely arrang$1 :5 !y w\ld !n appe> z sprig-l =ms1 8p[d]$10 or 8spr9kl$0 at regulat$ int]vals3 ^! 7 kn[n z 8op50 diap]s2 b :5 ! diap] =ms 7 m elaborate & important1 & fitt$ clos] toge!r1 !y 7 call$ 8close0 diap]s4 ,! latt] v>iety ( diap] patt]n 0 g5]ally copi$ f ! elaborate designs :i* decorat$ ! ri* ,flor5t9e & ,sicilian silks ( wov5 damask4 ,^! damask silks 7 us$ z hang+s & = sumptu\s dress mat]ials1 & may be se5 repres5t$ z su* 9 _m ( ! ,italian & ,flemi% pa9t+s ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,examples ( ! op5 diap]s or p[d]+s may be se5 on ! backgr\nds ( ! panel pa9t+s on ! ,ea/ ,anglian scre5s1 & ! m elaborate1 close diap]s appe> on ! ri*ly decorat$ dresses ( ! figures 7,plates #d1 #be-bg1 #bh74 ,9 ! latt] important class ( diap] ! patt]n is (t5 made up ( su* details z conv5tional animals1 birds1 fl[]s1 foliage1 ornam5t & fruit1 su* z ! pomegranate & p9e-apple1 all clev]ly arrang$ to make repeat+ patt]ns1 ^! patt]ns be+ lat] developm5ts ( ^? f\nd 9 ! old] ,siculo-,arabian silks & ,byzant9e silk tape/ries 7,plates #be-bg71 h5ce ! ori5tal "* ( ?is class ( ornam5t4 ,v>i\s devices1 h]aldic & o!rwise1 & emblems1 7 sometimes sup]impos$ ov] ! c5tral p>ts ( diap]$ walls & ceil+s1 & ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #abe4 ,by p]mission4 ,,plate #ca4--,,portion ,,( ,,ceil+ ,,decoration3 ,,*oir ,,( ,,/4 ,,albans ,,abbey4 pa9t$ 9 diff]5t col\rs or 9 gold4 ,mottoes1 texts 9 ornam5tal lett]+ on scrolls1 & monograms1 v mu* repeat$1 7 all us$ z decorative motives1 & also flat repres5tations ( ar*itectural =ms1 especially ( ,go?ic trac]y4 ,lead />s1 wavy-ray$1 & gild$1 7 fa/5$ to ceil+s t 7 pa9t$ blue1 ?us giv+ a conv5tional repres5tation ( ! firmam5t4 ,project+ m\ld+s ( w9d[s & doorways1 & ar*es1 & ! ribs ( gro9$ ceil+s ( ! old *ur*es1 7 all pa9t$ 9 p>ti-col\rs1 & ! fillets 7 usually gild$4 ,x 0 a common practice to col\r ! gro9$ & flat ceil+ ribs & m\ld+s only a %ort di/ance f ! bosses :i* decorat$ _! int]sections1 & also a simil> portion ( ! web1 or ceil+ portion ar\nd ! bosses1 b (t5 ! :ole ( ! ribs & ceil+ panels 7 ri*ly decorat$ 9 col\rs1 & ) elaborate patt]ns ( diap]$ "w or arabesques4 ,/one & c>v$ wood bosses 7 usually gild$1 & ! int]/ices beh9d ! c>v$ foliage1 masks1 or figures on !m1 7 pa9t$ 9 "s v /rong col\r1 usually r$1 9 ord] to relieve ! c>v+4 ,z a rule c>v$ enri*m5ts 7 ei!r gild$ or pa9t$ yell[ to repres5t gold4 ,9 ?is p]iod ( great activity 9 *ur* decoration 9 ,engl& special att5tion 0 giv5 to ! pa9t+ ( ro(s ) _! raft]s & beams4 ,/4 ,alban's ,abbey 7,plate #ca71 ,bly?burgh 9 ,suffolk1 ,sall ,*ur* 9 ,norfolk1 ,plym\? ,ca!dral1 ,uf=d ,*ur*1 ne> ,ipswi*1 & num]\s o!rs _h all ri*ly-pa9t$ ro(s1 al?\gh ! g5]ality ( ro(s 7 simple 9 col\r+1 mo/ ( !m hav+ r$1 black & grey decorations pa9t$ on a :ite or a blue gr\nd4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! ceil+ decoration 0 m elaborate1 z we h already se51 :5 x consi/$ ( ri* scroll-"w1 int]sp]s$ ) emblems1 monograms & v>i\s devices4 ,trac]y patt]ns1 fl[] & leaf designs decorat$ ! raft]s1 & ! r\nd bead m\ld+s 7 (t5 treat$ 9 spiral twi/+s ( l9es or patt]ns1 l /rips ( ribbon r\nd a rod1 ?is k9d ( treatm5t be+ kn[n z 8b>b]-pol+40 ,mu* ( ! patt]n decoration ( ! old *ur*es _h some:at ! appe>ance ( /5cill+1 :i* might be acc\nt$ = by ! flat "* ( ! designs4 ,! pa9t$ decoration 01 h[ev]1 n /5cill$1 b 0 fir/ appli$ to ! surfaces by ! me?od kn[n z 8p\nc+10 by means ( ! prick$ holes made 9 ! orig9al trac+ or draw+1 & ! patt]n "w aft]w>ds execut$ ) ! bru%4 ,t ?is me?od 0 adopt$ is prov$ by ! slight v>iation 9 ! draw+ ( ! pa9t$ patt]ns1 & by ! *>act]i/ic fre$om 9 ! execution :i* bru%work c only give1 & fur!r by ! abs5ce ( ! effect :i* is due to 8ties0 ( ! /5cil-plate4 ,9 "s in/ances ! (t-recurr+ rosettes & diap] p[d]+s may h be5 /5cill$ z an easy & prelim9>y me?od ( plac+ !m 9 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #abf4 ,f a ,draw+ by ,w4 ,davidson4 ,,plate #cb4--;,,decoration ,,on ,,! ,,rood ,,scre51 ,,ranwor? ,,*ur*1 ,,norfolk3 ,,e>ly ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 _! regul> positions1 b if s1 !y 7 aft]w>ds f9i%$ ) ! bru%1 by h&1 z !y h no?+ ( ! appe>ance ( patt]ns produc$ by /5cil pr9t+4 ,! mat]ials & m$iums us$ 9 ! pa9t+ ( walls1 ceil+s1 or woodwork1 7 ! dry col\rs gr\nd 9 wat]1 & mix$ ) p>*m5t or egg size4 ,! latt] size1 ) or )\t ! addition ( fig-tree juice1 0 *iefly us$ 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! figure subjects & pictorial "w1 :ile size made f cutt+s ( p>*m5t1 by boil+ !m1 or f ord9>y glue1 0 us$ = ! l>g] surface col\r+4 ,! g5]al m$ium ( ! "w 0 !re=e temp]a1 or di/emp]1 ?\gh sometimes1 b r>ely1 oil 0 mix$ ) ! col\rs4 ,pictorial & ornam5tal pa9t+s on ! scre5s 7 v>ni%$ ) an oil v>ni% ov] ! temp]a pa9t+1 b 9 _m in/ances su* pa9t+s 7 left unv>ni%$4 ,mo/1 if n all1 ( ! decoration on ! scre5s1 pulpits1 & ! woodwork g5]ally1 9 ! ,engli% m$ieval *ur*es1 0 c]ta9ly execut$ 9 temp]a1 ) ! egg-size m$ium1 :i* 0 ! common me?od ( picture or panel pa9t+ on ! ,cont95t at t "t1 & mo/ ( ! pictorial decorations 7 v>ni%$ aft]w>ds1 s t ^? :i* rema9 to ?is day h ! appe>ance ( oil pa9t+s1 & ?is has l$ _m to class !m wrongly z su*4 ,! subjects on ! scre5s1 pulpits & r]$oses 7 g5]ally repres5tations ( sa9ts1 apo/les1 prophets1 k+s1 que5s1 knights & angels1 etc4 ,! figures 7 usually plac$ on alt]nate r$ & gre5 gr\nds1 ! latt] be+ diap]$ ov] 9 small patt]ns 9 :ite1 purple1 or gold4 ,9 "s cases a rais$ gesso diap]$ gr\nd ( gold has be5 prep>$1 z 9 ! ,s\?wold scre5s4 ,! robes ( ! figures 7 also ri*ly decorat$ ) elaborate patt]ns1 9 col\rs height5$ ) gold4 ,!re are /ill "s rema9s ( decorative pa9t+ on ! scre5s ( _m m$ieval *ur*es 9 ,devon & ,cornwall1 b z a rule ! "w on ^! scre5s does n possess s high an arti/ic value z t ( ! ,ea/ ,anglian pa9t+4 ,9 ,devon mo/ ( ! scre5s are f\nd 9 *ur*es betwe5 ,totnes & ,exet]4 ,! be/ examples are ^? at ,a%ton1 ,plymtree1 ,buckl&-9-!-,moor1 ,wellcombe1 & ! m9iature-l pa9t+s at ,h5nock on ! hill above ! ,teign valley4 ,"s pa9t$ scre5s 9 ,devon ( a lat] date1 at ,s\?pool1 ,blackawton1 & ,*ivel/on1 are ! only ones1 accord+ to ,fa!r ,camm1 out ( =ty 9 ,devon%ire t conta9 fill+s ( arabesque ornam5t1 all ! re/ hav+ pa9t$ figures4 ,! ornam5t on ^! is 9 ! ,italian ,r5aissance /yle1 ) ! ,elizabe?an ,engli% influ5ce4 ,! col\r+ ( ^! arabesques is :ite1 on gr\nds ( r$ & gre54 ,we h treat$ ! subject ( m$ieval col\r decoration 9 ,engl& at "s l5g?1 b our excuse = ?is mu/ be t ! p]iod x embraces 0 "o ( ! greate/ activity 9 ! hi/ory ( decorative art 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,fur!r1 x may be said1 x 0 9 ?is "t t *ur*es & o!r build+s 7 col\r$ completely ?r\gh\t1 & n z 9 ! m mod]n cu/om1 :]e1 ) a few exceptions1 *ur*es & secul> build+s are treat$ ) a few isolat$ bits ( col\r1 :i* be+ also done at diff]5t times1 & by diff]5t h&s1 _c possibly h any sort ( homog5eity or unity z a suitable col\r f9i% = ! build+4 ,:5 any ( u are =tunate en\gh to be tru/$1 or fav\r$ ) an opportunity to decorate ! int]ior ( a build+ completely ?r\gh\t1 we might d worse--we _c d bett]--?an take "s lessons f ! practice & me?ods adopt$ & foll[$ out s successfully by ! e>ly ,engli% decorators4 ,?\gh little n[ rema9s ( ?is old col\r$ decoration1 t little enables u to con/ruct f ! fragm5ts ! s*eme & col\r ( ! entire "w1 z ! anatomi/ is able to con/ruct a prehi/oric creation f ! skeleton1 or ev5 f a portion ( x4 ,dur+ ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies col\r decoration ( build+s 0 almo/ non-exi/5t 9 ,engl&1 = int]iors t %[$ any pret5sion to decoration 7 f9i%$1 or unf9i%$1 9 s*emes ( :ite & gold4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! decorator 0 p]mitt$ to revel 9 pale %ades ( pea-gre51 8,fr5* grey10 v pale blues & /ill pal] p9ks1 s t _m int]iors ( ! ,adam & ,georgian /yles1 ?\gh fam\s = _! delicate ornam5tation 9 /ucco pla/] "w1 7 ei!r left :ite1 l brides' cake decoration1 or 9 ! pale t9ts ( o!r k9ds ( sug> confection]y1 a da9ty1 b timid type ( col\r decoration :i* we borr[$ f ,france 7,plate #cc74 ,ab\t ! latt] half ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 aft] ! discov]y ( ,pompeii1 9 #agec1 ) its ri*ly-col\r$ wall decoration1 col\r began to %[ itself on ! int]ior walls & ceil+s ( "s ,engli% build+s1 bo? ( a public & private nature1 b n 9 *ur*es1 = x 0 n until ab\t ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury t !re 0 a p>tial revival ( *ur* decoration1 a sort ( r5aissance ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5tury "w1 t 0 br\ght ab\t *iefly by ,pug91 ,sir ,gilb]t ,scott1 & o!r neo-,go?ic ar*itects4 ,_m *ur*es 7 decorat$ 9 ,engl& ab\t ?is "t 9 s*emes ( ri* & /rong col\r+1 & ) simil> types ( ornam5t to ^? us$ by ! e>ly ,engli% decorators4 ,two v elaborately-col\r$ & decorat$ examples may be m5tion$1 namely1 ! *apel or crypt at ,we/m9/] ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 & t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* at ,*eadle1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 aft] ,pug9's designs4 ,! col\r decorations ( ^! two *ur*es are among ! r>e examples ( ,go?ic col\r revival1 :]e ! int]iors h be5 f9i%$ 9 complete s*emes ( /rong col\r+4 ,dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s !re h be5 _m ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #acj4 ,,plate #cc4--,,portion ,,( ,,room ,,decoration1 ,,%e5 ,,h\se1 ,,surrey3 ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face p4 #aca4 ,,plate #cd4--,,portion ,,( ,a ,,/aircase ,,decoration ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum4 ,by ,f4 ,w4 ,moody4 f9e examples ( hall decoration pa9t$ 9 fresco 9 ,engl&1 z well z important pictorial & ornam5tal s*emes ( decoration 9 col\r$ pla/]1 mosaic1 & 9 oil pa9t+4 ,we might m5tion ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t frescoes1 ^? at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ! ,royal ,ex*ange wall pictures1 ! mosaics 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 & 9 ! new ,ca!dral at ,we/m9/]1 z well z a good deal ( col\r$ decoration 9 private h\ses & civic build+s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 b 9 ! ,briti% ,isles ! advancem5t ( ?is int]e/+ & fasc9at+ art is sev]ely h&icapp$ by ! indiff]5ce1 prejudice & ob/9acy1 ev5 ( _m p :o pr(ess to h a love = art4 ,z a nation1 we are a long way beh9d ! ,fr5*1 ,g]mans & ,am]icans 9 ! enc\ragem5t ( decorative art4 ,! ,gov]nm5ts & municipalities ( ,g]many & ,france decorate _! civic & public build+s ?or\ghly1 & ) no nigg>d h&1 b 9 our own c\ntries su* "w1 h[ev] good x may be1 is commission$ = 9 a p>tial & piecemeal way1 :5 x is decid$ to be done at all4 ,,index g9a1 ,temple (1 #gh ,aix-la-,*apelle1 tomb ( ,*>lemagne1 #ia1 #ib ----1 t[n-hall1 #ajg ,ami5s1 museum1 #hi ----1 ca!dral1 #ajj ,arabesques1 #fg1 #fh1 #ga ,arabian decoration1 #gb ,a%ton ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abh ,assisi1 upp] *ur* ( ,san ,francesco1 #fj1 #fa ----1 frescoes ( ,giotto1 #fb ,augsburg1 ,fugg]haus1 #ajd ,ayl%am ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #aba ,backgr\nds = pictures1 #bc ----1 treatm5t ( col\r$1 #ea-ec ,balt>d1 ,victor1 #hj ,b>tolomeo1 #ci ,b>ton ,turf ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #aba ,baudry1 ,paul1 #ha ,belgium1 fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury build+s1 #ch ,bell9i1 #fi ,b]l91 ,alt ,museum1 #aaj ----1 ,kun/gew]be ,museum1 #aji ----1 ,new ,museum1 #ajg ,blackawton ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abh ,blake1 #hi ,bly?burgh ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abe ,boni1 ,g41 #dj ,borgia ,ap>tm5ts1 #be ,bo/on ,libr>y1 #hi ,botticelli1 #fc1 #hi ,brauweil] ,abbey ,*ur*1 #ie ,brunswick ,ca!dral1 #ig ,buckl&-9-!-,moor ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abh ,buon1 ,giovanni1 #ci ,burne-,jones1 #aj ,byzant9e decoration1 #gb ---- m>blework1 #cf ---- mosaici/s1 #df ,ca d',oro1 ,v5ice1 #ci-da ,cairo1 decoration ( mosques1 #hj ,cam]9i1 ,ducal ,palace1 ,mantua1 #fi ,cant]bury ,ca!dral1 #ajj ,cassoni1 #fd ,caw/on ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #aba ,ceil+s ( halls1 *ur*es1 etc41 #be ----1 flat1 #bg ----1 ,italian pa9t$1 #bf1 #bg ----1 ( ord9>y rooms1 #dg ----1 wood51 ,romanesque & ,go?ic1 #cb ,*>lemagne1 #ia1 #ib ,*>tres ,ca!dral1 #ajj1 #aja ,*teau de ,blois1 #gi ,*teau de ,b\logne1 #ge ,*avannes1 ,puvis de1 #hd-hg1 #hi ,*eadle ,*ur*1 ,/af=d%ire1 #acj ,*ivel/on ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abh ,cimabue1 #fj ,close ,rolls ( ,h5ry ,,iii1 #aae ,cluny ,museum1 ,p>is1 #ge ,coliseum1 #ff ,cologne ,ca!dral1 #ajj ----1 *ur* ( ,/4 ,g]eon1 #ie-ig ----1 *ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia im ,capitol1 #ie1 #if ----1 museum1 #ajb1 #aje ,cont\rs1 #ec ,cornelius1 #ajh ,cornices1 #bi ,co/a1 #fi ,cottages1 col\r decoration (1 #c ,c\r-du-,muri]1 #gi ,cri/(oro ,romano1 #gj ,cromwell1 #e ,dado1 #ah1 #cj1 #ca1 #cc ,deck1 #hb ,decorators1 =eign1 9 ,engl&1 #aag1 #aah ,delia ,robbia w>e1 #cg1 #hb ,d5uelle1 #hj ,detaille1 #hf ,didron1 #gg ,diocletian1 ,ba?s (1 #ff ,doge's ,palace1 #ch ,dresd51 ,alb]t9um ,sculpture ,gall]y1 #aji ----1 ,royal ,hi/orical ,museum1 #aji ,duban1 #gi cole des ,beaux-,arts1 ,p>is1 #gi ,edw>d ( ,we/m9/]1 #aag ,egyptian decoration1 #gb ---- poly*romy1 #gh ,emp$ocles1 ,temple (1 #gg ,empire /yle1 #gf ,ewald1 ,pr(essor1 #aji ,ex*ange1 ! ,royal1 #aca ,exhibitions1 int]national1 #hb ,fl&r91 ,hippolyte1 #hj ,flemi% influ5ce 9 ,ea/ ,anglia1 #abj1 #aba ,flor5ce1 ext]iors ( build+s at1 #cg ----1 ,mona/]y ( ,san ,m>co1 #fc ----1 ,palazzo ,vec*io1 #bf1 #fb1 #fh ,fonta9ebleau1 #gj1 #gf ,france1 revival ( col\r decoration 9 n9ete5? c5tury1 #ci1 #gg-gi ,franois ,i1 #gj1 #ge ,frank=t1 ! ,rm]1 #aje ,fr$]ico ,,ii1 #ga ,fresco pa9t+s1 #ch1 #eh1 #gg1 #ajg-aaj ,frieze decoration1 #cj ,frodo>d1 #gd ,fugg]haus1 ,augsburg1 #ajd ,gal]ie-du-,l\vre1 re/oration (1 #gi ,gall&1 #hc ,gallo-,roman era 9 ,france1 #gd ,g>ni]1 ,*>les1 #ha ,g5oa1 pa9t$ ceil+s at1 #bf ,g]many1 ext]ior col\r+ ( fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury build+s1 #ch ----1 ,go?ic p]iod 7twelf? to f\rte5? c5tury71 #ii ----1 ,romanesque p]iod1 #ia ,g]spa*1 #ha ,gesel*ap1 #aji ,ghirl&aio1 #bf ,giotto1 #fj-fb1 #fe ,giovanni ,buon1 #ci ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 #bf1 #fe-fh ,girolamo delta ,robbia1 #ge ,giulio ,romano1 #bf1 #fe-fh1 #gj1 #ga ,glass1 /a9$1 #h1 #i ---- ----1 ,engli%1 #ad ---- ----1 ,go?ic1 #de1 #ee1 #ii-aja ---- ----1 ,romanesque1 #ee ---- ----1 ,v5etian1 #fe ,gold1 use (1 9 decoration1 #dh-ej ,gonzaga1 ,m>quis ,giovanni ,francesco1 #fi ----1 ,pr9ce ,v9c5zo1 #fi ,go?ic or m$ieval decoration1 #gb1 #ii ,greece1 decorators ( primitive1 #da1 #gb ,greek temples1 #ae1 #gg ---- poly*romy1 #gg1 #gh ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 #gd ,grottes*e1 #ff1 #ajh ,hampton ,c\rt1 #e ,half-tones 9 pa9t+1 #ae ,hb]t1 ,e41 #hc ,h5nock ,*ur*1 #abh ,h5ri ,,ii1 #ge ,h5ry ,,iii ( ,engl&1 #aae-aag ,hilde%eim1 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,*ur*1 #ih ----1 ! ,ra?aus1 #ajg ,hittorf1 #gg1 #gh ,holl&1 fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury build+s1 #ch ,hospital ( ! ,innoc5ts1 ,flor5ce1 #cg ,htel de ,ville1 ,p>is1 #hh ,int]iors1 col\r treatm5t ( /ructural & non-/ructural p>ts1 #ai ,int]val1 ! small1 #ej1 #ea ,isabella d',e/e1 #fi ,italian ar*itecture 9 f\rte5? c5tury1 #fb1 #fc ---- decorative art1 #eh ---- ,primitive ,s*ool1 #he1 #hg ,jupit]1 ,temple (1 #gh ,kaulba*1 #ajg ,kehr51 #ajg ,kle9kn/e1 #ia ,labr\/e1 #gi ,lat]an1 *ur* ( ,/4 ,john1 #fa ,leo1 ,pope1 #fg ,less+1 #ajf ,light1 artificial1 effect on col\rs1 #ef ,l9coln ,ca!dral1 #ajj ,l9d5s*mit1 #aji ,loggie ( ,vatican1 #fe-fg1 #gi ,lor5zo1 #fi ,l\is ,,xiii1 #gd ---- ,,xiv1 #gd1 #ge ---- ,,xv p]iod1 #gf ---- ,,xvi p]iod1 #gf ,l\vre1 #fi ,lbeck1 decorat$ h\ses1 #ajd ,lyons ,ca!dral1 #hd ---- ,museum1 #hi ,majolica di%es1 #fd ,magaz9 du ,pr9temps1 ,p>is1 #hb ,mantegna1 #fi ,mantua1 palaces at1 #bf1 #fe1 #fh-ga ,m>bles1 col\r$1 #ce ,m>ie-,anto9ette1 #gf ,m>9o ,cont>9i1 #ci ,m>seilles ,ca!dral1 #hd ---- ,museum1 #hi ,mat]ials1 & m$iums 7m$ieval ,engli%71 #abg ----1 col\r$1 9 build+s1 #cd-ch ,meiss5 ,royal ,porcela9 manufactory1 #aaj ,m]cato ,vec*io1 ,flor5ce1 old h\se 91 #fc ,mesopotamian friezes1 #cj ,mi*el ,angelo1 #be-ca ,middle ,ages1 decoration 9 ,engl& dur+1 #ad1 #ae ---- ---- 9 ,france1 #gd1 #gg ,milan1 ext]iors ( build+s1 #cg ,mohamm$an palaces1 decoration (1 #hj ,mono*rome decoration1 #dg1 #dh ,monte ,c>lo ,cas9o1 #ha ,moori% col\r s*emes1 #ee ---- col\r$ tiles1 #hj ,mosaics1 #ch1 #eh1 #ha1 #hd1 #ic ,mosaic work]s 9 ,p>is1 #ha ,mosaque1 cole de1 #ha ,m\ld+s1 #bh1 #ca ,muni*1 museum & t[n-hall1 #ajb1 #ajh ,museums1 decoration (1 #f ,myc5ian poly*romy1 #gh ,naples m>blework1 #ce ,napoleon1 #gf ,nature1 col\r+ & =ms (1 #b1 #df1 #ej ,niccolo dell' ,abbate1 #gj1 #ga ,norfolk *ur*es1 #aai-aba ,norman1 ,alfr$1 #hj ,norman p]iod 9 ,engl&1 #aad1 #aae ,notre ,dame1 ,p>is1 #gd1 #ge ,nuremb]g--,s*ne ,brunn51 #aaj ----1 ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 #aaa ----1 ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,sebaldus1 #aaa 8,opus ,alex&r9um10 #ce 8,opus ,sectile10 #ce ,palace ( ,titus1 #ff ,palazza del ,t1 #fe1 #ga ---- ,publico1 ,si5a1 #fb ---- ,vec*io1 #bf1 #fb1 #fh ,pal]mo m>blework1 #ce ,palladio1 #g ,pap]hang+s1 #bc1 #bd ,p>adiso 9 ,ducal ,palace1 ,mantua1 #fi ,p>is--,notre ,dame1 #gd1 #ge ----1 ,htel de ,ville1 #hh ----1 ,magaz9 du ,pr9temps1 #hb ----1 ,op]a ,h\se1 #ha ----1 ,pan?on1 #hc1 #he-hg ----1 ,sa9te ,*apelle1 #gi ----1 ,sa9t ,g]ma9 des ,prs1 #hj ----1 ,sorbonne frescoes1 #hh ,p>liam5t1 ,h\ses (1 #acj1 #aca ,p>!non1 #ae1 #acj ,p5ni1 ,francesca1 #ga ,p]9o del ,vaga1 #bf1 #fe1 #fg ,p]sian decoration1 #gb1 #hj ,p]ug9o1 #bf1 #fc ,picture gall]ies1 #bc ,piloty1 #aji ,p9turri*io1 #be1 #fc ,plym\? ,ca!dral1 #abe ,plymtree ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abh ,poiti]s1 *ur* ( ,/4 ,sav91 #gd ,pompeii1 #da1 #gb1 #gc 8,p\nc+10 #abf ,prague ,ca!dral1 #ajj ,prell1 ,h41 #ajg1 #aji ,pre-,norman p]iod 9 ,engl&1 #aad ,primaticcio1 #gj1 #ga1 #ge ,prodigal ,son frieze1 ,cologne ,museum1 #ajc ,prosp] ,m]ime1 #gg ,public build+s1 #e ---- ----1 plann+ (1 #af ---- ----1 int]iors (1 etc41 #cj ,pug91 #acj ,raffaelle & pupils1 #bf1 #cf1 #fe-fg1 #gb ----1 c>toons (1 #e ----1 ,vatican ceil+1 #be ,ranwor? ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #aba ,rav5na1 ,san ,vitale1 #ib ,r5aissance decoration 9 ,engl& #d1 #h ----1 appli$ decoration (1 #gc ----1 ,italian1 #be1 #da1 #eh ---- m>blework1 #ce ---- p]iod 9 ,france1 #gd1 #ge1 #gg ,republic1 ,fr5*1 #gf ,re!l1 ,alfr$1 #ajg ,ri*>d ,i1 #aae ,ri*elieu1 ,c>d9al1 #fi ,r9aldo ( ,mantua1 #ga ,ro*e/] ,ca!dral1 #aba ,roman decoration1 #da1 #fj1 #gb1 #gc ---- ----1 ,ea/]n influ5ce on1 #fj ,romanesque epo* 9 ,g]many1 #ic1 #id ,romantic ,s*ool 9 ,france1 #gf ,rome1 ,ba?s ( ,diocletian1 #ff ----1 ,ca/ello ,s4 ,angelo1 #bf1 #fe1 #fg ----1 ,loggie ( ,vatican1 #fe-fh ----1 pa9t$ ceil+s1 #bf ----1 ,san ,clem5te mosaics1 #ei1 #fj ----1 ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore1 #ei ,rm]1 ,frank=t1 #ajf ,rood-scre5s1 #aba1 #abe1 #abh ,rosselli1 ,c41 ,si/9e frescoes1 #fc ,r\5 ,museum1 #hi ,rub5s1 #he ,rusk91 #a1 #bh ,sa9t ,alban's ,abbey1 #abc1 #abe ,sa9t ,g]eon's ,*ur*1 ,cologne1 #ie-ig ,sa9t ,g]ma9-des-,prs1 ,p>is1 #hj ,sa9t ,lawr5ce's ,*ur*1 ,nuremb]g1 #aaa ,sa9t ,mi*ael's ,*ur*1 ,hilde%eim1 #ih ,sa9t ,paul's ,ca!dral1 #aca ,sa9te ,*apelle1 ,p>is1 #gi ,sa9te ,g5evive1 #hc1 #hg ,sala di ,cambio1 ,p]ugia1 #bf ---- ,piccolom9i1 ,si5a1 #be ,sall ,*ur*1 ,norfolk1 scre5 (1 #abe ,salle des ,beaux-,arts1 ,p>is ,exhibition1 #hb ,salviati1 #ib ,san ,clem5te1 ,rome1 #ei1 #fj ,san ,pietro1 excavations at ,v9colo1 #fe ,san ,vitale1 ,rav5na1 #ib ,santa ,m>ia del ,popolo1 ,rome1 #be ---- ---- im ,capitol1 ,cologne1 #ie1 #if ---- ---- ,maggiore1 ,spello1 #be ---- ---- ----1 ,rome1 #ei ,s>ac5ic influ5ce 9 ,flor5t9e decoration1 #fj1 #fe ,s*w>z-,rhe9dorf ,*ur*1 #id1 #ie ,scott1 ,sir ,gilb]t1 #acj ,sdille1 ,paul1 #hb ,sege/a1 ,temples (1 #gg ,sel9us1 ,temple (1 #gg ,s]lio1 #gj ,si5a1 ,palazzo ,publico1 #fb ,si/9e ,*apel1 #be1 #ca1 #fc ,sorbonne frescoes1 #hh ,s\?pool ,*ur*1 scre5 (1 #abh ,s\?wold ,*ur*1 #aba1 #abh ,/e9le1 #aje1 #ajf ,/oss1 ,veit1 #aaa1 #aab ,suffolk *ur*es1 #aai-aba ,surfaces1 treatm5t ( curv$1 #bd ----1 treatm5t ( pla91 #ah ,temp]a wall-pa9t+ 9 *ur*es1 #ib ,!atres1 #bb ,?orwalds5's discov]ies at g9a1 #gh ,tile decoration1 #hj-hb ,t9toretto1 #bf1 #he ,titian1 #he ,torriti1 #fj1 #fa1 #fe ,t[] ( ,london frescoes1 #aaf ,ud9e1 ,giovanni da1 #bf1 #fe-fh ,uf=d ,*ur*1 ,ipswi*1 #abf ,vas>i1 #ff1 #fh ,vatican ceil+s1 #be1 #bf1 #fc ,vatican ,loggie1 #fe-fh ,veit1 #ajf ,v5]able ,b$e1 #aad ,v5ice1 ,ca d',oro1 #ci-da ----1 ,doge's ,palace1 #ch1 #ci ----1 ext]ior col\r+1 #cg1 #da ----1 pa9t$ ceil+s1 #bf ,v]ona1 ext]ior col\r+1 #cg ---- ,ca!dral1 #ch ,v]onese1 ,paul1 #bf1 #he ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #gj1 #gf1 #aca ,villa ,madama1 #bf1 #fe1 #fg1 #fh ,v9colo excavations1 #ff ,viollet-le-,duc1 #gd1 #gg1 #hj ,wa9scot+1 #ca1 #cc ,walls1 treatm5t (1 #bj-bc1 #dg ,walt]1 ,ma/]1 #aag ,wellcombe1 *ur* scre51 #abh ,w]em\?1 mona/]y (1 #aad ,we/m9/]1 ,antio* ,*amb]1 #aaf ----1 ,edw>d (1 #aag ----1 ,new ,ca!dral1 #af1 #ag1 #aca ,wilfrid1 ,bi%op ( ,york1 #aad ,william ( ,flor5ce1 #aag ,w9d[ frames1 #ca1 #cc ,york ,ca!dral1 #ajj1 #aaa ---- ----1 monum5t ( ,ar*bi%op ,walt] ,gray1 #abc ,ri*>d ,clay ,sons1 ,ltd41 ,london & ,bungay