,! ,p>!non at ,a!ns1 ,greece & at ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee ,exc]pts f ,! ,p>!non ( ,p]icles & ,its ,reproduction 9 ,am]ica ,illu/rat$ ,by ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 ,wilson1 ,,iii ,director ( ! ,p>!non ,illu/ration3 ,p>!non ,press ,,p>!non ,,press ,,na%ville ,,! ,,p>!non ,,at ,,a!ns1 ,,greece ,& ,,at ,,na%ville1 ,,t5nessee 7,exc]pts f ,,! ,,p>!non ,,( ,,p]icles ,,& ,,its ,,reproduction ,,9 ,,am]ica7 ,copyright1 ,,mcmxli ,by ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 ,wilson ,,iii ,,to ,,! ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,bo>d ,,( ,,p>k ,,commission]s #aibj-aida ,r4 ,m4 ,dudley ,m4 ,t4 ,bryan ,lee ,j4 ,lov5?al ,w4 ,r4 ,cole ,r4 ,t4 ,creighton ,*as4 ,m4 ,mc,cabe ,p]cy ,w>n] ,rog]s ,caldwell ,j4 ,p4 ,w4 ,br[n ,edw9 ,w>n] ,c4 ,a4 ,craig ,jas4 ,g4 ,/ahlman ,v]non ,tupp] ,bascom ,f4 ,jones ,^: intellig5t & untir+ int]e/ made possible ! reproduction ( ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville2 9 memory ( ^? :o are gone1 & 9 appreciation ( ^? :o are liv+1 ?is booklet is gratefully d$icat$ ,backgr\nd ,! ,p>!non ( ,p]icles1 :ile n ?\ght to be "o ( ! wond]s ( ! _w1 nev]!less has always be5 reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ wondr\sly beautiful & inspir+ ( ! _w's build+s4 ,x embraces ! be/ ef=t ( ! m9d1 ! he>t1 & ! h& ( man4 ,9 x are b\nd up ! religion1 ! hi/ory1 & ! art ( ,greece4 ,x has be5 well said t art is organiz$ emotion1 :ile sci5ce is organiz$ k4 ,! field ( emotion f\nd its fir/ great developm5t among ! ,greeks & 9 ! "t ( ,p]icles rea*$ its z5i?4 ,assur$ly ! ,greeks h nev] be5 excell$ 9 ! beauty ( _! ar*itecture or sculptural art4 ,! influ5ce ( religion 0 dom9ant 9 ! life & ?\ght t produc$ su* out/&+ m5 9 ?is p]iod ( _w hi/ory z ,phidias & ,sophocles1 ,ict9os & ,p]icles4 ,e function ( ! m9d1 e activity ( ! h&1 0 closely associat$ ) "s god or goddess1 & to ?is inspirational inc5tive ! _w is greatly indebt$ = ! ,p>!non4 ,! my?ological /ories ( ! ,p>!non l>gely cov] ! my?ology ( ,greece4 ,tw5ty-eight ( ! major deities & num]\s m9or deities & p]sonifications adorn its p$im5ts4 ,at ! "t ( its de/ruction 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 a little m ?an two ?\s& ye>s aft] its completion1 ! ,p>!non 0 almo/ 9 z good condition z x 0 at its beg9n+4 ,! *anges made by ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! fif? c5tury & by ! ,turks 9 ! fifte5? c5tury _h impair$ x b little1 all ( :i* is eloqu5t te/imony to ! ?or\ghness ) :i* ! task 0 accompli%$4 ,! co-ord9ation ( m9d1 h&1 & he>t ( ! ,greeks ( t age has nev] be5 excell$ by m5 ( any "t & f\nd its culm9ation 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ru9s ( ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns 9 #aibi ,! ,p>!non at ,a!ns ,! ,p>!non 0 built on ! ,acropolis1 a hill two hundr$ feet above ! /reets ( ,a!ns1 9 ! ye> #dch ,b4,c4 ,n yet _h ! blight ( decay laid its h& ^u an out/&+ civilization & ,a!ns 0 at ! z5i? ( h] glory & p[]4 ,! nations %e _h conqu]$ contribut$ to h] weal? & h] slaves furni%$ ! labor = h] e great und]tak+4 ,x is no wond] t at ?is "t %e %\ld turn h] he>t t[>d h] belov$ ,a!na & honor h] ) a %r9e4 ,a!na ,p>!nos 0 h] "n1 h5ce ! ^w ,p>!non4 ,%e 0 ! wise/ & mo/ beautiful ( ! ,grecian deities & ! ,p>!non 0 h] temple4 ,x is ?\ght t ! e>lie/ ,greeks wor%ip$ _! goddess ) crude alt>s ( uncut /one & unhewn wood4 ,gradually1 z ! ,greeks became m intellig5t1 !y began build+ temples1 ea* loveli] ?an ! "o be=e & all on ! same f\ndation1 z atte/$ by excavations at ,a!ns4 ,x is n kn[n j h[ _m temples !re 7 9 ?is s]ies1 b x is kn[n t ! la/ "o 0 de/roy$ by ! ,p]sian ,x]xes 9 ! ye> #dhj ,b4,c4 ,!n came ! ,p>!non1 begun 9 #ddg & d$icat$ to ! goddess ,a!na 9 #dch ,b4,c4 ,"h = a ?\s& ye>s ! ,greeks wor%ip$ _! goddess1 & x 0 dur+ ?is p]iod t ,greece produc$ ! greate/ ( h] philosoph]s1 w>riors1 arti/s1 & writ]s4 ,! ,p>!non 0 built "u ! sup]vision ( ,phidias1 ! greate/ arti/ ( =m ! _w has ev] kn[n4 ,he 0 a close fri5d ( ,p]icles1 ar*on ( ,a!ns1 :o1 appreciat+ ,phidias' great executive ability z well z 8 g5ius1 commission$ him to build ! temple4 ,he _h built a numb] ( o!r temples = ,p]icles1 notably ! temple ( ,zeus at ,olympia1 b ! ,p>!non 0 ! mo/ ambiti\s ( all 8 und]tak+s1 z inde$ x 0 ! mo/ ambiti\s ( all ! ,greek temples4 ,! ,greeks 7 some:at sl[ 9 embrac+ ,*ri/ianity b by #dbf ,a4,d4 !y _h become a ,*ri/ian nation4 ,9 ! meantime ,greece _h fall5 "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,roman ,empire & ! ,emp]or ,!odosius ,,ii *ang$ ! ,p>!non into a ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,= a little m ?an a ?\s& ye>s ! ,greeks wor%ip$ ,jehovah 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,aft] ! conque/ by ! ,turks 9 #adeh ! ,p>!non 0 *ang$ into a ,mohamm$an mosque4 ,except = ! m9or *anges to ! int]ior 9 ! fif? c5tury by ! ,*ri/ians & ^? to ! ext]ior 9 ! fifte5? c5tury by ! ,turks1 ! ,p>!non 0 almo/ 9 z good condition at ! "t ( its de/ruction 9 #afhg z x 0 9 ! beg9n+4 ,9 t ye> ! ,turks 7 driv5 out ( ,a!ns by ! ,v5etians1 repres5t+ a ,*ri/ian nation4 ,9 ?is w> ! ,turks tempor>ily /or$ gunp[d] 9 ! ,p>!non = safekeep+1 ?9k+ ! ,greek gods :i* adorn$ its p$im5ts w\ld give !m good luck4 ,h[ev]1 a ,v5etian %ot1 n s respectful ( ! gods ( ! ,greeks1 /ruck ! ,p>!non & r5d]$ x ! int]e/+ ru9 t1 = ! mo/ "p1 rema9s today4 ,z a result ( ! explosion ! entire int]ior 0 de/roy$4 ,! columns1 ! ar*itrave1 ! ceil+1 ! ro(1 no?+ rema9$ except ! floor & fragm5ts ( ! walls4 ,=tunately ! explosive ag5t 0 gunp[d]1 ^: p[] acts upw>d & outw>d only2 consequ5tly1 ! floor 0 n mat]ially injur$ & ! m>k+s on ! floor disclose ! ord] ( ar*itecture1 location1 & diamet] ( ! columns4 ,! ext]ior did n suff] z mu* f ! =ce ( ! explosion z did ! int]ior4 ,( ! fifty-eight columns on ! outside1 =ty-f\r 7 left /&+4 ,eight on ! nor!a/ corn] & six on ! s\? side 7 entirely bl[n away4 ,a few ( ! end columns 7 damag$ slightly4 ,almo/ all ( ! p$im5tal sculptures 7 bl[n (f & greatly injur$4 ,only two fragm5t>y gr\ps ( ! p$im5tal sculptures are left on ! old ru94 ,9 #aibi ! ,greek ,gov]nm5t1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,am]ican capital1 began a re/oration ( ! ,p>!non4 ,x is to be hop$ t ! ,greeks w n all[ any?+ to prev5t ! completion ( ?is "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>!non at ,na%ville at ,night ,! ,p>!non at ,na%ville ,9 #ahif ! ,/ate ( ,t5nessee atta9$ its full c5tury /atehood4 ,to celebrate t important ev5t 9 ! life ( ! ,/ate ! ,t5nessee ,c5t5nial ,exposition 0 held 9 ,na%ville ! foll[+ ye>4 ,na%ville _h long be5 kn[n z ! ,a!ns ( ! ,s\? because ( its _m s*ools & colleges & accompany+ culture1 & x is n surpris+ t ! director g5]al ( ! exposition1 a man not$ = 8 culture & love ( art1 conceiv$ ! idea ( hav+ z ! gall]y ( f9e arts = ! exposition a reproduction ( ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns4 ,9 ! successful prosecution ( ! "w !re 0 no "t = rese>* & /udy4 ,rely+ on exi/+ in=mation1 a v cr$itable build+ 0 erect$ ( la?s & pla/] 9 ! few mon?s available4 ,! ,gall]y ( ,f9e ,arts attract$ s mu* favorable att5tion dur+ ! exposition t at its close ! p ( ,na%ville1 hav+ become greatly atta*$ to x1 insi/$ t x %\ld n be torn d[n :5 ! exposition build+s 7 de/roy$4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,p>k ,commission]s ( ! ,city ( ,na%ville obta9$ approximately "o hundr$ & fifty acres ( l& surr\nd+ ! build+ & laid out :at is n[ beautiful ,c5t5nial ,p>k4 ,built to la/ a ye>1 ! mu* lov$ build+ /ood = ne>ly tw5ty-f\r ye>s until1 9 spite ( e ef=t made = its pres]vation1 x became a great] ru9 ?an its prototype 9 ,a!ns4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,p>k ,commission]s _h long _h z a *]i%$ objective ! reproduction ( ! ,p>!non 9 p]man5t mat]ials4 ,?is 0 an ambiti\s und]tak+ = a city mu* l>g] ?an ,na%ville1 & x 0 n until #aibj t ! old build+ 0 torn d[n & on its site ! pres5t reproduction ( ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns 0 begun4 ,compet5t ar*itects1 arti/s1 & ar*aeologi/s 7 employ$1 :o devot$ ! be/ ef=ts ( _! c>e]s to ! "w4 ,no ef=t 0 too great1 no money 0 sp>$1 to make ! ,p>!non z ne> z 0 humanly possible a reproduction ( ! orig9al z x exi/$ z ! temple ( ,a!na 9 ! fif? c5tury1 ,b4,c4 ,! *ief diff]5ce betwe5 ! orig9al & ! reproduction lies 9 ! mat]ials ( :i* !y 7 made4 ,! ,p>!non at ,a!ns 0 built ( ,p5telic m>ble qu>ri$ ne> by1 :ile t at ,na%ville is ( re9=c$ concrete f9i%$ by a pat5t$ process :i*1 "u ! influ5ce ( electric lights1 v closely resembles m>ble4 ,! ,p5telic m>ble ( ! orig9al _h a small cont5t ( iron1 :i* became oxidiz$ & ! color ( ! ru9 at ,a!ns is n[ a br[ni% yell[ f ! iron oxide /a94 ,by ! use ( concrete 9 ! build+ at ,na%ville ?ree important advantages 7 obta9$3 durability1 economy1 & ! privilege ( see+ ! ,p>!non 9 two colors4 ,concrete is ! mo/ durable ( all build+ mat]ials & ! mo/ economical4 ,by a c>eful selection ( mat]ials1 ! color ( ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville 9 daylight is br[ni% yell[1 ! same z ! ru9 at ,a!ns4 ,?is effect 0 obta9$ by us+1 z ! aggregate ( ! concrete1 a br[ni% yell[ gravel f ! bottom ( ! ,potomac ,riv] 9 ,virg9ia4 ,! ,p>!non at ,na%ville is floodlight$ = an h\r & a half ea* night & is inde$ a beautiful sight1 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! _w2 ! light+ plan hav+ be5 c>efully design$ by ! ,eng9e]+ ,/aff ( ! ,g5]al ,electric ,company4 ,a writ] 9 "o ( ! lead+ newspap]s 9 ,am]ica said1 ,if ,i am ev] s =tunate z to rea* ! ,pe>ly ,gates ( ! ,new ,j]usalem1 ,i %all expect to f9d no?+ m radiantly beautiful ?an ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville at night4 ,x is regrett$ t !re 0 no acropolis on :i* to locate ! reproduction 9 ,na%ville4 ,h[ev]1 ?is defect 9 ! sett+ 0 to "s ext5t aton$ = by build+ x adjac5t to a small lake & surr\nd+ x ) a beautiful p>k4 ,! ,p>!non at ,a!ns _h no basem5t1 b 9 ! reproduction a basem5t 0 add$ to h\se a museum ( f9e arts4 ,?us ! _s ( ! ,p>!non1 always a temple ( "s god1 is n violat$ by ! hang+ ( pictures on its walls4 ,begun 9 #aibj1 because ( ! rese>* necess>y to make x a reproduction ( ! orig9al z x 0 9 ! beg9n+1 ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville requir$ elev5 ye>s = completion4 ,! ext]ior 0 f9i%$ 9 #aibe1 & ! ,p>!non 0 ?r[n op5 to ! public on ,may #bj1 #aica1 six ye>s hav+ be5 necess>y to complete ! int]ior4 ,illu/ration3 ,%[+ a ,section ( ,ea/ ,portico ) ,clos$ ,doors ,illu/ration3 ,%ad[s on ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville %[+ ! ,greek ,urn 9 ,end ( ,ext]ior ,corridor ,description ( ! ,p>!non ,! ,p>!non ( ,p]icles has be5 %[n 9 a new light z a result ( ! elev5 ye>s ( /udy & rese>* made 9 connection ) ! reproduction at ,na%ville4 ,"s ( ! old] conceptions 7 bas$ on assumptions r ?an facts d]iv$ f rese>*4 ,= ! fir/ "t ! mod]n ,greek :o visits ,na%ville sees ! ,p>!non z 8 ance/ors saw & admir$ x at ,a!ns4 ,! ,p>!non is sixty-five feet high ) its sup]/ructure re/+ on ! base or /ylobate ( ! temple1 consi/+ ( ?ree /eps4 ,! l>ge/ dim5sions are furni%$ by ! l[e/ ( ^! /eps1 :i* is two hundr$ & ?irty-eight feet long by "o hundr$ & elev5 feet wide4 ,! top /ep1 on :i* ! p]i/yle re/s1 is two hundr$ & tw5ty-eight feet long by "o hundr$ & "o feet wide4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ peculi>ities1 or x might be said subtleties1 employ$ by ! ,greeks 9 build+ ! ,p>!non is t no two major l9es are exactly p>allel nor are !y exactly equal 9 l5g?4 ,! mo/ /rik+ feature ( ! ,p>!non :5 view$ f any ext]ior approa* is ! encircl+ r[ ( great ,doric columns =m+ ! p]i/yle4 ,!re are =ty-six ( ^! columns1 sev5te5 on ea* side1 six on ea* end 7n c\nt+ ! corn] columns twice71 & six ea* on ! ea/ & we/ porticos4 ,! columns ( ! p]i/yle are ?irty-f\r feet high ) an approximate diamet] at ! base ( six feet4 ,!y h an av]age spac+ f face to face ( eight feet4 ,! columns ( ! porticos are some:at small]1 hav+ a base diamet] ( five & "o-half feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,top ( ,treasury or ,we/ ,room ,%[+ ,ionic ,columns & ,decorations ,! ma9 body ( ! build+ is call$ ! cella4 ,! ext]ior walls ( ! cella on ! long sides ) ! columns =m maje/ic corridors4 ,! %ad[s fall+ at c]ta9 times ( ! day on ! walls & floors ( ! corridors are v beautiful4 ,ano!r int]e/+ feature connect$ ) ! corridors is :at has come to be kn[n z ! ,greek ,urn4 ,?is is ! figure cut 9 ! sky by ! columns & ar*itrave at ! ends ( ! long ext]ior corridors4 ,! ,greek ,urn has be5 made fam\s 9 lit]ature by ! poet ,keats 9 8 ,ode to a ,grecian ,urn4 ,! only op5+s to ! ,p>!non are ! two pairs ( great bronze doors lead+ (f ! ea/ & we/ porticos4 ,^! doors are ! l>ge/ 9 ,am]ica & probably are ! l>ge/ bronze doors 9 ! _w4 ,!y c only be *all5g$ z to size by ! ,congressional ,libr>y doors at ,wa%+ton or by ^? ( "o ( ! old ca!drals 9 ,flor5ce1 ,italy1 & !y are slightly l>g] ?an ei!r4 ,! doors are tw5ty-f\r feet high1 sev5 feet ea* wide1 a foot ?ick1 & weight sev5 & "o-half tons ea*4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! front entrance to ! ,p>!non 0 ?r\gh ! ea/]n doors4 ,if !re 7 no docum5t>y evid5ce to prove ?is1 & !re is an abundance1 ! fact t all ( ! tw5ty-two gods ( ! ea/ p$im5t are major deities ( ! ,greeks :ile only f\r ( ^? on ! we/ p$im5t are major 7! rema9d] be+ p]sonifications & m9or deities7 w\ld be suffici5t pro( t ! ea/]n end 0 ! front ( ! build+4 ,ent]+ ! ,p>!non ?r\gh ! ea/]n doors1 ! visitor mo/ likely w\ld fir/ note ! division ( ! ma9 body ( ! build+1 or cella1 by a transv]se wall into two rooms--! ea/ room & ! we/ room4 ,! ea/ room is kn[n z ! ,naos or temple prop]4 ,x is n9ety-eight feet long1 sixty-?ree feet wide1 & has a ceil+ height ( =ty-?ree feet4 ,! mo/ /rik+ feature ( ! ,naos is ! d\ble r[ ( ,doric columns1 tw5ty-?ree bel[ & tw5ty-?ree above1 ) an ar*itrave betwe54 ,^! =m a colonnade surr\nd+ ! ma9 floor on ?ree sides4 ,! l[] units ( ! colonnade are ?ree & ?ree-qu>t] feet 9 diamet] at ! base & tw5ty-"o feet high4 ,^? ( ! upp] ti] are two & "o-qu>t] feet 9 diamet] & sixte5 feet high4 ,! columns on ! long side ( ! colonnade =m ) ! int]ior cella walls beautiful & impressive corridors4 ,ano!r int]e/+ feature is t ! floor ( ! corridors is rais$ an in* & a half above ! ma9 floor ( ! ,naos4 ,9 ! we/ end ( ! ,naos1 tw5ty feet f ! end columns & fac+ ! ea/]n doors1 /ood ! ,*ryselephant9e ,/atue ( ,a!na1 ! beautiful %r9e ( ! temple1 if hi/orians ( t day are to be believ$4 ,! /atue 0 =ty feet high & rea*$ )9 ?ree feet ( ! ceil+4 ,x 0 made1 z its "n indicates1 ( gold & ivory4 ,! fle%y p>ts 7 c>v$ ivory & ! rema9d] 7 plates ( gold susp5d$ on a framework ( c$>wood4 ,x 0 ! ma/]piece ( ,phidias & 0 wor? a k+'s ransom4 ,:5 ,!odosius ,,ii *ang$ ! ,p>!non into a ,*ri/ian *ur* 9 ! fif? c5tury he mov$ ! /atue ( ,a!na to ,byzantium1 capital ( ! ,roman ,empire1 z x w\ld h be5 incongru\s to leave x 9 ! ,p>!non aft] ! *ange 9 religions4 ,aft] ! removal ( ! ,*ryselephant9e ,/atue its fate is %r\d$ 9 my/]y4 ,no "p ( x & no au!ntic sket*1 draw+1 or model ( x has ev] be5 f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,int]ior ( ,naos or ,ea/ ,room ( ,p>!non at ,na%ville ,%[+ ! ,ceil+ & ,pla/] ,ca/s ( ,elg9 ,m>bles ,! ,greeks ent]$ ! ea/]n doors at ! h\r ( temple wor%ip1 always 9 ! e>ly morn+1 be>+ gifts ( gold & silv] & o!r valuable articles4 ,!re !y 7 met by ! prie/s1 :o receiv$ ! gifts4 ,:ile ! wor%ip]s paid _! devotions to ! goddess at h] %r9e1 ! prie/s took ! gifts ?r\gh ! great doors1 !nce along ! ext]ior corridors1 ?r\gh ! we/]n doors1 & into ! we/ room :]e ! gifts 7 deposit$4 ,?is room is call$ ! ,maid5's ,*amb] or ,treasury4 ,! we/ room is =ty-f\r feet long & sixty-?ree feet wide4 ,z 9 ! ea/ room1 its mo/ /rik+ feature is ! columns4 ,!re are f\r ( ^! arrang$ 9 a rectangle sixte5 by tw5ty-?ree feet 9 ! c5t] ( ! room4 ,! columns are ,ionic 9 design &1 unlike ^? ( ! ea/ room1 are monoli?s4 ,!y are =ty-"o feet high1 six feet 9 diamet] at ! base1 & ?ree & "o-half feet 9 diamet] at ! top4 ,! decorations ( ! room are ,ionic also1 9 contra/ ) ^? ( ! ea/ room4 ,! decorations ( ! ,p>!non are all au!nticat$4 ,fragm5ts ( !m are pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & 9 ! ,l\vre1 & "s ( ! colors /ill %[1 ?\gh dimly1 on ! protect$ p>ts ( ! ru9 at ,a!ns4 ,! decorations at ! top ( bo? ! int]ior & ext]ior ar*itrave1 above & betwe5 ! capitals ( ! ,doric columns are te*nically kn[n z guttae4 ,! color decorations are pr9cipally 9 %ades ( blue & r$ ) "s yell[s4 ,9 ! int]ior ! colors are f\nd 9 ! fret along ! top ( ! ar*itrave 9 ! ea/ room & 9 ! mold+s ar\nd ! ceil+s ( bo? rooms4 ,! colors ( ! ext]ior occur 9 ! frets ar\nd ! top ( ! cella walls1 9 ! ceil+ ( ! corridors & porticos1 & 9 ! decorations ( ! cornice4 ,! ,greeks light$ ! old temple almo/ :olly ?r\gh ! great doors 9 ea* end ( ! build+2 at ,na%ville ! light+ comes f above1 & ?is is "o ( ! mo/ prom95t ( ! mod]n innovations incorporat$ 9 ! reproduction ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! ,greek ceil+ 0 exactly l t at ,na%ville ) ?is exception3 ,9 ! ,greek temple1 betwe5 ! great c$> beams t span ! ceil+ & support ! ro( 0 an op5 grillwork ( c$>wood1 :ile at ,na%ville ! op5 spaces h be5 fill$ ) fro/$ panes ( glass1 et*$ to resemble ! rays ( ! sun4 ,! ,greeks might h _h glass1 z ! manufacture ( plate glass by ! ,pho5icians ant$at$ ! p]iod ( ,p]icles by "s five hundr$ ye>s4 ,z we h se51 h[ev]1 !y _h no inc5tive to use x1 = !y obta9$ _! light f bel[4 ,! inc5tive at ,na%ville is to conceal ! two hundr$ & sev5ty-two high-p[]$ electric lights :i* give to ! int]ior its beautiful simulation ( sunlight1 acc5tuat+ its beauty &1 to a great ext5t1 elim9at+ ! %ad[s4 ,! ro( at ,na%ville is l ! "o at ,a!ns except z to ! mat]ial us$ 9 its con/ruction4 ,! antefixes along ! eaves s]v$ ! purpose ( cov]+ ! jo9ts betwe5 ! m>ble slabs & are ( c>v$ ornam5tal design4 ,at ea* corn] ( ! ro( is a lion's head1 ?\ght to be int5d$ orig9ally z a wat]sp\t4 ,also at ea* corn] ( ! ro( is a /one block ^u :i* is surm\nt$ a ,gryphon mon/]1 /&+ gu>d ov] ! temple day & night4 ,! highe/ po9ts on ! ,p>!non are ! c>v$ ornam5ts1 kn[n z ! ,acrot]ia1 at ea* end ( ! build+ above ! p$im5ts4 ,x is difficult = anyone to describe ! ,p>!non & d x ju/ice4 ,suffice x to say t x is a ?+ ( beauty & a joy =ev]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,naos or ,ea/ ,room ,%[+ ,symmetry ( ,columns1 ! ,depress$ ,floor & ,"s ( ! ,elg9 ,m>bles ,! ,ar*itecture ( ! ,p>!non ,! ar*itecture ( ,greece 0 ess5tially ,doric4 ,! ,ionic 0 an exotic 9 ,a!ns & ! ,cor9?ian 0 m ,roman ?an ,grecian & f\nd no place 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,!re is a total ( "o hundr$ & eight columns 9 ! build+1 & ( ^! all on ! ext]ior & all 9 ! ea/ room1 "o hundr$ & f\r 9 numb]1 are ,doric1 :ile ! f\r 9 ! we/ room are ,ionic4 ,ta/e v>ies 9 ! beauty ( ar*itecture z well z 9 art g5]ally4 ,"s admire ! ,go?ic ca!drals ( ,europe1 o!rs admire ! ,taj ,mahal 9 ,india1 & /ill o!rs pref] ! temples ( ,japan2 b to ^? :o admire ! ar*itecture ( ! ,greeks & ! ,romans1 ! ,p>!non is ! mo/ beautiful build+ 9 ! _w4 ,reg>dless1 h[ev]1 ( :at may be ?\ght ( ! beauty ( its ar*itecture1 x is ! mo/ p]fect4 ,! age ( ,p]icles has be5 kn[n ?r\gh ! c5turies z ! ,gold5 ,age ( ,greece1 b ! judgm5t ( "t has =c$ u to ! conclusion t x 0 also ! gold5 age ( ! _w z f> z ! beauty ( ar*itecture & sculptural art is conc]n$4 ,!re is no m intrigu+ "p ( ! :ole n>rative ( ! ,p>!non ?an ?is /ory ( ! subtlety ( ! ,greeks 9 ov]com+ optical illusions & neutraliz+ diff]5ces 9 di/ance4 ,p]haps ! mo/ important1 c]ta9ly ! mo/ prom95t1 ( ! ref9em5ts ( ! ,p>!non is ! curvature ( ! horizontal l9es4 ,x is n true1 z "s textbooks h x1 t !re is no /raight l9e 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,!re are a numb] ( !m1 b all ( ^! /raight l9es are v]tical4 ,:at %\ld be said is t !re are no /raight horizontal l9es 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,ano!r ref9em5t us$ by ! ,greeks 9 add+ to ! beauty ( ! ,p>!non relates to ! columns4 ,! visitor is c]ta9 to be impress$ by ! s(tness ( ! ,doric columns4 ,?is is especially true ( ^? ( ! ,naos :]e _! proximity to ea* o!r emphasizes _! beauty z !y are caught bank$ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,:5 ?us se5 all o!r columns fail by comp>ison & seem z /iff z pok]s4 ,?is quality ( s(tness is giv5 !m by ! fact t all columns1 bo? 9 ! ,naos & on ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 are diff]5t 9 diamet] f ^? beside !m & all are also spac$ diff]5tly4 ,/ill ano!r ref9em5t p]ta9+ to ! columns is te*nically kn[n z entasis1 :i* is t quality :i* gives to !m _! beautiful symmetry4 ,9 discuss+ ! columns 9 relation to _! s(tness x 0 sugge/$ t !y be se5 bank$ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,9 ! discov]y ( _! symmetrical beauty1 h[ev]1 !y %\ld be se5 s+ly4 ,! column app>5tly rises f ! floor at its l>ge/ diamet] & gradually dim9i%es 9 a beautifully flut$ %aft1 hav+ ! v brea? ( symmetry 9 e l9e to ! top4 ,t is ! way x appe>s2 b1 z a matt] ( fact1 if ! column _h be5 con/ruct$ z x actually looks1 !n1 in/ead ( seem+ beautifully symmetrical1 because ( an optical illusion1 x w\ld h appe>$ concave at a po9t j bel[ ! c5t] ( ! column4 ,kn[+ ?is f exp]i5ce1 ! ,greeks fill$ 9 j en\gh to correct ! results ( ! optical illusion & ! column 9 reality is bulg$ ne> ! c5t]4 ,x has be5 not$ t ! fir/ sight ( ! ,p>!non usually inspires ! visitor ) a s5se ( its /r5g? & /ability4 ,?is effect is produc$ by ano!r ( ! subtleties ( ! ,greeks 9 approa*+ p]fection 9 ! ,p>!non4 ,only "o ) te*nical k w\ld ev] suspect t its columns & walls are o!r ?an p]p5dicul>2 yet1 ) ! exception ( ! transv]se wall :i* divides ! cella into its two rooms1 all ( !m are incl9$ t[>d ! c5t]4 ,if all 7 project$ on _! axes1 !y w\ld meet 9 a clu/] five ?\s&1 eight hundr$ & fifty-six feet above ! base ( ! temple4 ,"o ( ! major problems t confront$ ! build]s ( ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville relat$ to ! arrangem5t ( ! columns ( ! ,naos4 ,prior to ! rese>* "w 9 connection ) ! ,na%ville reproduction1 ! prepond]ance ( au?ority favor$ ! !ory t ! ,doric columns ( ! ,naos 7 monoli?s4 ,?is matt] 0 settl$ def9itely by ! "w done by ,mr4 ,william ,bell ,d9smoor1 ( ,new ,york1 :o repres5t$ ! build]s 9 ! ar*aeological end ( ! "w4 ,z has be5 said1 no?+ rema9$ ( ! int]ior ( ! orig9al ,p>!non aft] ! explosion ( #afhg except ! floor & fragm5ts ( ! walls4 ,"o ( ^! fragm5ts happ5$ to be 9 ! end ( ! build+ 9 ! s\!a/ corn] ( ! ,naos4 ,/ick+ 9 x1 ,mr4 ,d9smoor discov]$ a small piece ( ! ar*itrave & a discoloration ( ! wall reveal+ :]e ! rema9d] _h be54 ,?is discov]y fix$ ! fact ( an ar*itrave &1 foll[+ v closely1 ! fur!r fact t !re 7 columns sup]impos$ on ea* o!r ) an ar*itrave betwe54 ,! ar*itecture ( ! ,p>!non w always c>ry ) x elem5ts ( ! my/ical & ! my/]i\s to mod]n m9ds1 accu/om$ z !y are to ! solution ( eng9e]+ problems by rule4 ,! m ! ,p>!non is consid]$1 ! m int]e/+ x seems4 ,illu/ration3 ,floor ( ,treasury or ,we/ ,room ,%[+ ,arrangem5t ( ,ionic ,columns & ,figures f ,elg9 ,m>bles ( ,iris & ,h]acles ,! ,sculptures ( ! ,p>!non ,! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non occur 9 f\r gr\ps3 ! ,ionic or inn] frieze1 ! ,doric or out] frieze1 ! ea/ p$im5t1 & ! we/ p$im5t4 ,z ! subtlety ( ! build]s ( ! ,p>!non emphasiz$ _! intellect1 s ! sculptures emphasiz$ _! religion4 ,! ,greeks 7 n idolat]s 9 ! s5se t !y b[$ d[n to gold & ivory4 ,!y lov$ to *isel 9 m>ble ! beautiful =ms t repres5t$ to !m _! gods :o dwelt on ,m\nt ,olympus4 ,a *>act]i/ic ( ! ,greeks ( ?is p]iod 0 t1 9 _! art1 !y always pres5t$ _! goddesses fully clo!d &1 almo/ always1 _! gods 9 ! nude4 ,:ile ! orig9 ( ! ,p>!non has ! mo/ ( its roots firmly fix$ 9 ,egypt1 _m ( ! sculptures 7 d]iv$ f ! ,assyrians4 ,p>ticul>ly is ?is true ( ! small] figures1 w+$ my?ical creatures1 z well z lions & horses1 typical ( ! ,assyrian bas-reliefs4 ,! heavi] figures1 notably ^? ( ! p$im5ts1 are ess5tially ,greek4 ,9 ! life & times ( ,phidias1 a love = ! beautiful 0 s g5]al t x 0 comp>able to ! air :i* !y brea!d4 ,x 0 n difficult1 !re=e1 = him to f9d m51 almo/ z accompli%$ z himself1 ^u ^: %\ld]s he c\ld lay ! great] "p ( ! "w4 ,x is a matt] ( ke5 regret t s few ( ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non h be5 pres]v$4 ,= ?is reason1 ! mo/ difficult problem 9 ! task ( ! reproduction ( ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville 0 ! reproduction ( ! sculptures4 ,:5 ! ,p>!non 0 de/roy$ 9 #afhg ! sculptures 7 bl[n (f ! temple &1 to a great ext5t1 brok5 up by ! explosion4 ,z already not$1 only two ( ! p$im5tal gr\ps rema9 on ! ru91 "o on ea* p$im5t4 ,pla/] ca/s ( ^! are n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,a mu* l>g] proportion ( ! figures ( ! friezes rema9 on ! ru9 b !y are s badly damag$ t id5tification is practically impossible2 ?is is especially true ( ! ,doric frieze4 ,illu/ration3 ,int]ior ,corridor1 ,s\? ,side1 ,%[+ ,elg9 ,m>bles ,9 #ahja1 aft] ! fragm5ts ( ! sculptures _h la9 9 ! debris ar\nd ! temple = approximately "o hundr$ & fifte5 ye>s1 ,"l ,elg91 ,m9i/] to ,turkey f ,engl&1 p]suad$ ! ,turks1 :o _h aga9 conqu]$ ! ,greeks1 to let him g to ,a!ns & dig up all ! sculptures t he c\ld f9d ar\nd ! ru9s4 ,he sold ^! fragm5ts to ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 & !y are n[ ! mo/ highly priz$ possessions ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 kn[n z ! ,elg9 ,m>bles4 ,x is popul> 9 "s qu>t]s to criticize ,"l ,elg9 = 8 action 9 tak+ ! fragm5ts f ! ,p>!non to ,engl&4 ,"s h gone s f> z to say t he actually robb$ ! temple ( its sculptures4 ,unque/ionably1 ! correct view ( ! matt] is t ,"l ,elg9 did ! _w a great s]vice 9 salvag+ ! fragm5ts f ! e>? 9 :i* !y _h det]iorat$ = _m ye>s &1 b = him1 might h suff]$ great] injury4 ,9 ! we/ room ( ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville & along ! corridors ( ! ea/ room may be se5 ca/s :i* =m ! only complete set ( ! p$im5tal sculptures outside ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,_m isolat$ gr\ps ( ^! may be f\nd 9 ,am]ica & 9 ,europe1 b all ( !m may be se5 only at ,na%ville4 ,"h !y are m\nt$ on wood5 bases =m+ a mo/ int]e/+ exhibit & 7 obta9$ ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 ! ea/ room ( ! ,p>!non at ! we/ end ( ! s\? corridor is ! head ( "o ( ,sel5e's /e$s1 consid]$ by _m z ! f9e/ example ( a horse's head 9 ! _w4 ,j beyond1 ?r\gh ! door at ! end ( ! corridor1 is se5 9 ! we/ room ! figure ( ,h]acles4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 ! report ( ! arti/s :o pass$ on ! value ( ! ,elg9 m>bles a /atem5t 0 incorporat$ to ! effect t ! back muscles ( ! ,h]acles repres5t$ ! f9e/ example ( physiological art kn[n to ! _w ( t day4 ,ano!r mo/ int]e/+ gr\p ( sculptures1 ! ?ree ,fates1 is se5 ne> by 9 ! we/ end ( ! ea/ room4 ,?is gr\p1 ?\ght to be ! "w ( ,phidias1 is g5]ally reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ beautiful examples ( sculptural art exi/+ today4 ,! ca/s ( ! ,elg9 m>bles 9 ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville1 :i* 7 made by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 7 n obta9$ prim>ily z an exhibit b z a /udy = ! reproduction ( ^? sculptures n[ on ! build+4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 n ?\ght inappropriate to m\nt ! fragm5ts & use !m z an exhibit s z to p]mit visitors to comp>e ! complet$ figures ) !m4 ,! comp>ison c only cov] approximately half ! figures on ! p$im5ts z ! rema9d] h be5 lo/ beyond recov]y4 ,q naturally1 ! "q arises 9 ! m9d ( ! read] z to h[ x 0 possible = ! arti/s to reproduce all ( !m4 ,9 #afgd1 j ?irte5 ye>s be=e ! explosion :i* de/roy$ ! ,p>!non1 "y ,jacques ,c>rey1 a ,fr5* arti/ atta*$ to ! ,fr5* embassay to ,turkey1 on a voyage f ,p>is to ,con/ant9ople ) ! ambassador /opp$ (f at ,a!ns & sket*$ ! temple sculptures4 ,^! sket*es are pres]v$ 9 ! ,national ,libr>y at ,p>is & 7 made available = ! arti/s4 ,f a /udy ( ! ,elg9 m>bles & ! ,c>rey draw+s1 supplem5t$ by fur!r /udy ( ,greek contempor>y art & ,greek hi/ory1 ! arti/s at ,na%ville succe$$ 9 mak+ a wond]ful reproduction ( ! ,p>!non's sculptures4 ,illu/ration3 ,figures f ! ,ionic ,frieze ,! ,ionic & ,doric ,friezes ,! inn] or ,ionic frieze1 sometimes errone\sly call$ ! frieze1 0 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( ! gr\ps ( sculptures on ! orig9al ,p>!non4 ,x 0 almo/ unkn[n to di/9ctly ,doric temples & owes its place on ! ,p>!non to "s "o or m ,ionic temples f :i* ! idea 0 )\t d\bt copi$4 ,9 ! ,ionic frieze is f\nd mo/ ( ! atmosph]e ( anci5t ,assyria t is associat$ ) ! ,p>!non4 ,?is frieze 0 l[ 9 relief1 =ty in*es 9 height2 & ( necessity ! figures ( ! m5 & wom5 & animals :i* w5t to make up ! frieze 7 small1 typical ( ! ,assyrian bas-relief4 ,! ,ionic frieze 0 locat$ along ! out] walls ( ! ,p>!non1 ext5d+ =ty in*es d[n f ! top ( ! wall1 & re/$ on a blue fret runn+ all ar\nd ! build+1 a di/ance ( five hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r feet4 ,x 0 a m>vel\s piece ( sculptural art4 ,al?\gh !re 7 approximately six hundr$ figures 9 ! frieze1 m51 wom51 & animals1 no two ( !m 7 alike--no two m51 no two wom51 & no two animals2 yet all 7 graceful1 dignifi$1 & beautiful4 ,! ,ionic frieze ( ! ,p>!non depict$ ! ,pana!naic ,procession :i* occurr$ e f\r ye>s 9 ,a!ns4 ,x 0 an e/abli%$ "p ( ! ,pana!naic ,fe/ival & co9cid5t also ) ! a?letic conte/s held 9 honor ( ,a!na4 ,on ?is occasion ! ,greeks assembl$ 9 ! d[nt[n /reets ( ,a!ns2 m5 & wom5 ( high & l[ degree ) _! slaves1 v>i\s k9ds ( animals1 *>iots ) _! horsem51 m5 at arms1 wild horses l$ by ,b>b>ians1 dignit>ies ( /ate1 & maid5s4 ,^! =m$ a procession :i* w\nd its way up ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,a!ns lead+ to ! ,acropolis1 on to t sacr$ hill1 & into ! ,p>!non1 :]e !y inve/$ ! figure ( ,a!na ) a peplos1 or robe1 :i* _h be5 wov5 by ! wom5 ( ,a!ns dur+ ! previ\s f\r-ye> p]iod4 ,x 0 at once a gala & a solemn occasion = ! ,greeks4 ,un=tunately1 = lack ( funds ! ,ionic frieze has be5 left (f ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville1 :i* lacks t mu* ( be+ complet$4 ,x is available1 h[ev]1 z ! great] "p ( x is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 "s 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ! rema9d]1 tw5ty-f\r feet 9 all1 is /ill on ! ru9 at ,a!ns4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! ,ionic frieze w ev5tually f9d its place on ! temple at ,na%ville4 ,! ,doric1 or out] frieze1 is locat$ on ! outside ( ! ,p>!non above ! ar*itrave t re/s on ! great ,doric columns ( ! p]i/yle4 ,x ext5ds along bo? sides ( ! build+ & und]nea? ! p$im5tal sculptures at ea* end4 ,x consi/s ( a repeat+ conv5tional design call$ a triglyph :i* divides ! frieze into n9ety-two panels1 ea* panel conta9+ a gr\p ( sculptures4 ,! panels ) _! sculptures are kn[n z ! metopes & are approximately f\r feet squ>e4 ,!re 7 no repetitions 9 ! sculptures ( ! ,doric frieze4 ,!y told leg5d>y & my?ological /ories t 7 de> to ! he>t ( ! ,greeks4 ,t "p ( ! frieze on ! ea/]n end ( ! build+ pictur$ sc5es f ! /ruggle betwe5 ! gods & ! giants4 ,! w> betwe5 ! ,greeks & ! ,amazons 0 %[n by ! figures ( ! frieze on ! we/]n end4 ,on ! nor? side ( ! build+ ! figures depict$ incid5ts ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 :ile ^? along ! s\? side told ! /ory ( ! ,lapi?s1 a tribe ( ! ,greeks1 & ! ,c5taurs4 ,! /ory is t ( a pr9cess ( ?is tribe :o 0 to be m>ri$4 ,%e s5t invitations to ! ,c5taurs1 my?ological creatures "p man & "p horse1 to come to ! w$d+ fea/4 ,!y came1 drank w9e1 became drunk51 & insult$ ! bride1 :i* br\ght on a w> 9 :i* ! ,c5taurs 7 defeat$4 ,! figures ( ! ,doric frieze are ar*aic & /iff by comp>ison ) ^? ( ! p$im5tal sculptures or ( ! ,ionic frieze & are !re=e ?\ght n to be ! "w ( ,phidias & 8 associates b r a transf] f "o ( ! e>li] temples to ! ,p>!non4 ,!y play _! "p well 9 ! h>moni\s :ole & reflect ! ability & g5ius ( ,phidias1 :o adapt$ !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,we/ ,p$im5t ,%[+ ,section ( ,doric ,frieze ,und]nea? ! ,acrot]ia ,above ,! ,we/ ,p$im5t ,! figures ( ! we/ p$im5t 7 m easily reproduc$ ?an ^? ( ! ea/ p$im5t1 z !y 7 m completely au!nticat$ by ! ,elg9 m>bles & ! ,c>rey draw+s4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood t ! explosion t de/roy$ ! ,p>!non did its greate/ damage to ! figures !mselves r ?an to ! base on :i* !y re/$1 & z a consequ5ce less difficulty 0 enc\nt]$ by ! arti/s 9 plac+ ! sculptures 9 _! prop] sett+s on ! we/ ?an on ! ea/ p$im5t4 ,9 consid]+ ! sculptures ( ! two p$im5ts x mu/ also be borne 9 m9d t ! =ce ( ! explosion 0 greate/ 9 ! ea/]n portion ( ! build+1 z evid5c$ by ! condition ( ! ru91 & = t reason also ! greate/ damage 0 to ! ea/ p$im5t4 ,! sculptures ( ! we/ p$im5t tell ! /ory ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ,poseidon1 ! p[]ful god ( ! sea1 & 8 niece ,a!na1 ! goddess ( wisdom1 = ! possession ( ,attica1 or anci5t ,greece4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! p$im5t1 to ! "r1 is ! h]oic figure ( ,poseidon ) 8 ?ree-prong$ weapon or trid5t 9 8 h&1 8 fri5ds & support]s to ! "r4 ,oppos+ him1 & to ! left1 is ! equally h]oic figure ( ,a!na ) h] great spe> 9 h] h&1 h] support]s to ! left4 ,bo? ( ^! gods covet$ ! fair l& ( ,attica & desir$ ! wor%ip ( its p4 ,!y 7 unable to agree & appeal$ to ! gods = a decision4 ,! gods held _! convocation on ! ,acropolis1 ! site ( ! ,p>!non1 & ?is assembly is %[n by ! figures ( ! we/ p$im5t4 ,z a result ( ! convocation ! gods decre$ t ! conte/ant :o %\ld mo/ bless ,greece w\ld be giv5 ! control ( ,a!ns & h ! wor%ip ( ! ,greeks4 ,x 0 to be a battle ( bless+1 r ?an blood4 ,poseidon1 9 grant+ 8 bless+1 /ruck ! solid rock ( ! ,acropolis ) 8 trid5t1 & z he 0 ! god ( ! sea x obey$ him & came up 9 a ru%+1 gu%+ spr+ ( salt wat]1 symbolic ( 8 promise t if ! ,greeks w\ld make him _! god he w\ld make ( !m a mighty m>itime nation--_! glory %\ld be on ! sea4 ,:5 x became ,a!na's turn to grant h] bless+1 %e /ruck h] great spe> 9 ! e>? & )drew x & f ! place sprang an olive tree1 ! p>5t ( all ^? :i* h s greatly bless$ ,greece f t day to ?is4 ,! gods1 act+ wisely1 decre$ t ,a!na's gift 0 ( f> great] advantage to ! ,greeks ?an any promise ( ! glory ( w> z made by ,poseidon1 & made h] ! patron goddess ( ,a!ns4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ea/ ,p$im5t ) ,section ( ! ,doric ,frieze ,und]nea? ,%[+ ,gryphon ,mon/]s & ,acrot]ia on ,ro( ,! ,ea/ ,p$im5t ,x w\ld be v difficult = a visitor to ,na%ville to decide :i* gr\p ( sculptures on ! ,p>!non is ! lovelie/4 ,ea* g5]al gr\p fits s h>moni\sly into its own p>ticul> place t a *oice ( "o c\ld n avoid be+ unfair to ! o!rs4 ,view+ ! we/ p$im5t fir/1 "o essay+ judgm5t might exclaim1 ,:at c\ld be m beautiful6 ,yet on leav+ x & look+ at ! ea/ p$im5t he might easily be f\nd say+1 ,"h is ! answ]4 ,! pres5ce on ! ea/ p$im5t ( ! ?ree ,fates1 ! ,h]acles1 & ! /e$s ( ,sel5e probably gives ! ea/ p$im5t ! advantage ov] ! o!r gr\ps1 especially 9 ! eyes ( ! arti/s4 ,! /ory ( ! ea/ p$im5t is v beautiful & tells ( ! bir? ( ,a!na & ( h] reign4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,zeus1 ! fa!r ( ! gods1 ! k+ ( ! gods1 _h a v sev]e heada*e & c\ld f9d no relief4 ,he _h long want$ a *ild born ( ! intellect4 ,x is said t he 0 s disappo9t$ at hav+ a son1 ,hephae/us1 born maim$ t he ?rew him out ( ,heav5 & x took a :ole day = him to fall to ! e>?4 ,hephae/us 0 ! god ( fire1 ! god ( metals1 ! blacksmi? ( ! gods1 & he =g$ ! ?und]bolts t ,zeus us$ 9 8 battles ( ,heav54 ,hephae/us s5t ^w to 8 fa!r t if he w\ld re/ore him to 8 rightful position among ! gods1 he w\ld cure him ( 8 heada*e4 ,!reupon ,zeus assembl$ ! gods on ,m\nt ,olympus & f some:]e1 9 a ?und]cl\d1 came ,hephae/us4 ,he /ruck 8 fa!r 9 ! back ( ! head ) an axe & f ! w\nd1 giv+ ,zeus 8 wi%1 sprang ,a!na1 fully gr[n1 clo!d1 & arm$4 ,%e 0 ann\nc$ & cr[n$ goddess ( wisdom by ,nike1 goddess ( victory4 ,x is said t at ?is ev5t ! e>? groan$1 ,m\nt ,olympus trembl$1 & ! gods /ood 9 amazem5t at ! miracle t _h be5 p]=m$4 ,^! f\r figures =m ! highe/ p9nacle ( ! ea/ p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non4 ,at ! extreme s\? end ( ! p$im5t1 repres5t+ ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,a!na1 9 ! morn+ is se5 ,helios1 ! god ( ! sun1 ! god ( ! morn+1 com+ up out ( ! sea driv+ 8 f\r /e$s repres5t+ ! f\r seasons4 ,z ! horses come b\nd+ out ( ! sea1 ,helios c sc>cely re/ra9 !m1 s eag] are !y to m\nt ! skies4 ,h]acles1 ! next figure on ! p$im5t1 is %[n ) 8 club on 8 %\ld]1 non*alantly look+ at ! horses1 pay+ no att5tion to :at is tak+ place on ,m\nt ,olympus4 ,he is look+ at ! sun z x rises4 ,h]acles 0 kn[n z ! favorite ( ! gods4 ,9 8 e>ly manhood !y _h p]mitt$ him to *oose betwe5 virtue on ! "o h&1 & vice on ! o!r1 bo? v attractively array$4 ,he *ose virtue r ?an vice1 & ?us became _! favorite4 ,he did _m h]oic de$s 9 ,grecian hi/ory1 & 0 ! national h]o ( ,greece4 ,h]acles 0 himself made a god2 ,zeus 0 8 fa!r1 8 "m 0 a mortal4 ,next1 on ! p$im5t1 may be se5 ! figures ( ,demet]1 ! si/] ( ,zeus1 & h] daught] ,p]sephone4 ,demet] 0 ! goddess ( ! seasons4 ,c]es 0 h] ,roman "n1 & h] daught]1 ,p]sephone1 0 ! goddess ( ! und]world4 ,%e became ! goddess ( ! und]world 9 ?is wise3 ,"o day :5 ,p]sephone 0 9 ! fields pluck+ violets ) h] maid5s1 sudd5ly ! e>? op5$ & ?r\gh x1 9 a *>iot1 came ,pluto1 ! god ( ,hades4 ,he saw h]1 fell 9 love ) h]1 seiz$ h]1 took h] back to ,hades1 & made h] 8 que54 ,h] "m griev$ sorely & w\ld n be com=t$4 ,%e _h p[]ful influ5ce ) ! gods4 ,%e s5t plagues on ! e>? & worri$ ! gods1 until ,zeus 0 =c$ to compel ,pluto to br+ ,p]sephone back to h] "m4 ,!reaft]1 x is said1 "u a compromise agreem5t1 ,p]sephone sp5t six mon?s ( ea* ye> ) h] "m among ! gods1 & six mon?s ) h] husb&1 ,pluto1 9 ,hades4 ,! next figure on ! p$im5t is t ( ,iris1 ! female mess5g] ( ! gods1 ! ra9b[ goddess4 ,%e is repres5t$ on ! p$im5t z be+ pois$1 ready to g at a mom5t's notice1 to tell ! /ory ( ! bir? ( ,a!na to ! _w4 ,?is is ! fir/ figure se5 among ! fragm5ts z ! visitor ent]s ! ,p>!non door1 & is (t5 confus$ ) ! ,w+$ ,victory ( ,samo?race4 ,! confusion arises f ! fact t 9 ! fragm5t ( ! ,p>!non figure ( ,iris1 locat$ 9 ! we/ room1 %e is hold+ h] sc>f at arm's l5g? 9 h] h&s & ! fragm5t is brok5 ?r\gh ! sc>f & ?r\gh ! arms1 caus+ x to look z if x might be a w+1 :51 z a matt] ( fact1 x is ! fragm5t ( a sc>f & n a w+2 & ! figure is n ! ,w+$ ,victory1 b is ,iris1 ! female mess5g] ( ! gods1 ! ra9b[ goddess4 ,next is se5 on ! p$im5t ! figure ( ,poseidon1 ! god ( ! sea2 ,neptune 0 8 ,roman "n4 ,poseidon 0 ! bro!r ( ,zeus1 "o ( ! *ief deities ( ! ,greeks1 & is repres5t$ on ! ea/ p$im5t z sitt+ calmly by1 look+ on at :at is tak+ place4 ,! next figure beyond ,poseidon is t ( ,aphrodite1 or ,v5us1 ! goddess ( beauty1 ! goddess ( love4 ,%e seems %ock$ at :at %e sees1 & %r9ks a little2 b is com=t+ ,hebe1 ! goddess ( y\?1 :o is recl9+ at h] feet1 by plac+ h] h& on h] head4 ,!n comes ! c5tral gr\p1 ,hephae/us1 ,zeus1 ,nike1 & ,a!na1 or ,m9]va z ! ,romans call$ h]1 illu/rat+ ! /ory ( ! bir? ( ,a!na4 ,next is se5 ,ares1 or ,m>s1 ! god ( w>4 ,he is repres5t$ on ! p$im5t z look+ r /]nly pa/ ,a!na z ?\gh he does n welcome ?is additional w>like memb] to ! family ( ! gods4 ,! next figure is t ( ,artemis1 ! tw9 si/] ( ,apollo4 ,artemis is ! goddess ( ! fields1 ! goddess ( hunt+2 ,diana is h] ,roman "n4 ,%e is repres5t$ on ! p$im5t z %ad+ h] eyes ) h] h& f ! respl5d5t glory ( ! newborn goddess4 ,j beyond ,artemis is se5 ,h]a1 que5 ( ,heav51 also kn[n z ,juno1 ! jeal\s wife ( ,zeus4 ,9 addition to h] jeal\sy1 x is said t %e 0 va9 & ! peacock1 se5 ne> by1 0 sacr$ to h]4 ,h]a 0 also ! goddess ( mat]nity1 & v fitt+ly 0 pres5t at ! bir? ( ,a!na4 ,! next figure is t ( ,h]mes1 ! male mess5g] ( ! gods1 correspond+ to ,iris1 ! female mess5g]4 ,iris usually execut$ ! comm&s & c>ri$ ! messages = ,h]a1 :ile ,h]mes p]=m$ a l (fice = ,zeus4 ,he is always repres5t$ ) a magic w&1 or caduceus1 9 8 h&1 :i* 0 giv5 to him by ,apollo4 ,"o day1 :5 ,h]mes 0 a m]e *ild1 almo/ a baby1 he 0 play+ 9 ! fields & captur$ a tortoise4 ,he plac$ /r+s across ! %ell ( ! tortoise & made a musical in/rum5t 7we call x ! lyre71 & pres5t$ x to 8 bro!r ,apollo4 ,apollo1 :o 0 ! god ( music1 0 s delight$ ) ! precoci\sness ( 8 baby bro!r t he gave him ! magic w&1 :i* _h ! p[] ( putt+ gods & mortals to sleep at 8 w4 ,h]mes is also %[n ) w+s on 8 ankles & w+s on 8 cap4 ,he 0 god ( bus9ess1 & also ! god ( transportation4 ,8 figure adorns _m ( ! railway /ations ( ! _w4 ,8 ,roman "n is ,m]cury4 ,beyond ,h]mes1 on ! p$im5t1 is se5 ,apollo1 ! god ( music1 ) 8 h>p4 ,he 0 also ! god ( manly y\? & ! god ( heal+4 ,esculapius1 8 son1 0 ! fir/ doctor ( ,greece1 ! fa!r ( all ! physicians4 ,apollo 0 reg>d$ z ! mo/ beautiful ( ! gods4 ,recl9+ on him is se5 ,ganym$e1 ! cupbe>] ( ! gods4 ,^! 7 ! *ief deities ( ! ,greeks4 ,!re 7 o!rs :i* !y wor%ip$ also4 ,!y 7 z sacr$ to ! anci5t ,greek z ,jehovah is to u1 & x is p]t95t to say t !y wor%ip$ ! beautiful--& ! beautiful is ! spiritual4 ,we are n s mu* int]e/$ 9 ! gods ( ! ,greeks 9 ?is tw5tie? c5tury1 h[ev]1 z we are 9 human life2 & ! next gr\p ( figures to ,apollo & ,ganym$e1 ! ?ree ,fates1 br+s ! ,:ole matt] clos] to u1 because x repres5ts ! ,greek idea ( life4 ,! fir/ figure 9 ! gr\p is ,clo?o1 :o is repres5t$ z sp9n+ ! ?read ( life2 & z %e sp9s1 ! second figure1 ,la*esis1 w9ds x on a spool1 & ! ?ird figure1 ,atropos1 clips x at w1 typify+ ! beg9n+1 ! span1 & ! end ( life--! de/9y ( u all4 ,la/1 9 ! extreme nor? angle ( ! p$im5t1 9 ! ev5+1 is se5 ! g5tle ,sel5e1 ! goddess ( ! moon1 ! goddess ( ! ev5+1 guid+ h] tir$ /e$s1 s diff]5t f ^? se5 com+ out ( ! sea 9 ! morn+1 d[n into ! cool1 quiet wat]s ( ! deep1 typify+ n alone ! close ( ! day b ! close ( ! reign ( ,a!na & ! end ( "t4 ,! gods ( ! ,greeks are no m4 ,!y h no s+le wor%ip] left on all ! face ( ! e>? today to pay !m homage1 yet _! de$s are told 9 song & /ory1 & _! memory is gre5 9 ! he>ts ( ^? :o love ! beautiful4 ,conclusion ,& n[1 we come to ! close ( ! /ory ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! p]iod ( ,p]icles m>k$ "o ( ! high po9ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,a comp>ison ( its *>act]i/ics s]ves to emphasize its sup]iority ov] o!r epo*s 9 _m ways4 ,! ,p>!non at ,a!ns 0 n m]ely a wond]ful build+1 b 0 an expression ( ,greek m9d & he>t4 ,x did n spr+ up 9 a day z did ,a!na f ! head ( ,zeus b f\nd its roots 9 ! prehi/oric alt>s ( _! goddess4 ,x 0 n built to please individuals b to honor _! gods4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t :5 ! ,p>!non came into full fl[] 9 ! ,age ( ,p]icles x %\ld h rea*$ t /ate :i* ! judgm5t ( succe$+ g5]ations has pron\nc$ p]fection4 ,! ,p>!non at ,na%ville /&s alone z a portrayal ( ! ,p>!non ( ,p]icles4 ,x w\ld be too mu* ( a *all5ge to ! antiquity ( ! ,p>!non to say t e /atem5t made ab\t x 9 ^! pages be>s ! /amp ( absolute au!nticity4 ,x c be said1 h[ev]1 t because ( ! _m facts obta9$ f ! rese>* & ! records ( e>li] days & because ( ! elev5 ye>s ( rese>* & /udy 9 our own times1 ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville w /& z ! la/ ^w4 ,x is difficult to e/imate ! influ5ce ( ! ,p>!non at ,na%ville on ! _w ( today4 ,to ^? :o love ! beautiful1 ei!r by in/9ct or cultivation1 ! ,p>!non is a ?+ to be rev]$2 to o!rs x is j ano!r build+4 ,to und]/& & appreciate ! ,p>!non x mu/ be /udi$4 ,we may glance at "s build+s & pass on1 b n s ) ! ,p>!non4 ,x is compell+4 ,a revelation ( its balanc$ l9es & its h>mony ( proportions1 its simplicity bo? delicate & /rong1 its subtleties1 "s bord]+ on ! my/ical1 m>ks ! ,p>!non z a ?+ by itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,naos or ,ea/ ,room z ,se5 ,?r\gh ! ,ea/]n ,doors ,! ,p>!non is us$ only = educational & cultural purposes4 ,ov] f\r hundr$ college1 high s*ool1 & prim>y s*ool gr\ps visit ! ,p>!non ea* ye>4 ,?is1 !n1 may be said ( ! ,p>!non3 ,z 9 ! e>li] days1 ev5 s n[1 "y & old1 ri* & poor1 alike are made happy by its %e] beauty & inspir$ by its hi/ory to rea* = a high] & bett] life4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes --,reta9$ publication in=mation f ! pr9t$ edition3 ?is e,book is public-doma9 9 ! c\ntry ( publication4 --,correct$ a few palpable typos4 --,9 ! text v]sions only1 text 9 italics is delimit$ by und]scores4