,,hans ,,holbe9 ,bell's ,m9iature ,s]ies ( ,pa9t]s4 ,edit$ by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,pott #hvo41 ) #h ,illu/rations1 issu$ 9 clo? or 9 limp lea!r4 ,,velazquez4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,,sir ,e4 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,by ,,malcolm ,,bell4 ,,fra ,,angelico4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,g4 ,f4 ,,watts1 ,r4,a4 ,by ,c4 ,t4 ,,bateman4 ,,watteau4 ,by ,,edgcumbe ,,/aley1 ,b4,a4 ,,george ,,romney4 ,by ,,r[ley ,,cleeve4 ,,holman ,,hunt4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,,holbe94 ,by ,,ar?ur ,b4 ,,*amb]la94 ,,prep>+3 ,,reynolds4 ,by ,,r[ley ,,cleeve4 ,,leighton4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,,sir ,l4 ,,alma-,,tadema4 ,by ,h4 ,,zimm]n4 ,,ga9sbor\gh4 ,by ,mrs4 ,a4 ,g4 ,,bell4 ,j4 ,f4 ,,millet4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,tomson4 ,,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,,millais1 ,p4,r4,a4 ,by ,a4 ,,lys ,,baldry4 ,,o!rs ,,to ,,foll[4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,bell ,,sons1 ,,york ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/ngl photo4 ,national ,gall]y4 ,,*ri/9a ,,s=za1 ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan4 ,bell's ,m9iature ,s]ies ( ,pa9t]s ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,,by ,,ar?ur ,b4 ,,*amb]la9 ,,deputy ,,keep] ,,( ,,! ,,birm+ham ,,art ,,gall]y ,illu/ration ,,london ,,george ,,bell ,,sons #aijb ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,life ,,( ,,hans ,,holbe9 #a ,,e>ly ,,days ,,9 ,,augsburg ,,& ,,basle #a ,,fir/ ,,visit ,,to ,,engl& #i ,,return ,,to ,,basle #ac ,,second ,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,engl& #ae ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,holbe9 #bc ,,l>ge ,,decorative ,,works ,,& ,,wall-,,pa9t+s #be ,,religi\s ,,pa9t+s #bi ,,book ,,illu/rations ,,& ,,ornam5tal ,,woodcuts #cb ,,designs ,,= ,,goldsmi?s ,,& ,,o!r ,,craftsm5 #cd ,,portrait ,,pa9t+ #cf ,,our ,,illu/rations #dd ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,*ief ,,works #fa ,,*ronology ,,( ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,life #fi ,,*ief ,,books ,,on ,,holbe9 #ga ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,page ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan ,collection ( ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 n[ l5t to ! ,national ,gall]y ,frontispiece ,,! ,,mey] ,,madonna ,d>m/adt #cb ,,! ,,ambassadors ,national ,gall]y #df ,,portrait ,,( ,,erasmus ,collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,radnor1 ,long=d ,ca/le #ej ,,portrait ,,( ,,georg ,,gisze ,b]l9 ,gall]y #eb ,,portrait ,,( ,,rob]t ,,*eseman ,! ,hague ,gall]y #ef ,,m>y ,,magdal5 ,,at ,,! ,,sepul*re ,hampton ,c\rt #eh ,,draw+ ,,( ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m ,w9dsor ,ca/le #fj ,,life ,,( ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,,e>ly ,,days ,,9 ,,augsburg ,,& ,,basle4 ,hans ,holbe9 0 born1 9 #adig1 at ,augsburg1 9 ,swabia1 ,s\!rn ,g]many1 to :i* t[n 8 gr&fa!r1 ,mi*ael ,holbe91 _h mov$1 "s "t be=e #aded1 f ! neighb\r+ village ( ,s*n5feld4 ,8 fa!r1 kn[n to-day z ,holbe9 ! eld]1 to di/+ui% him f 8 m celebrat$ son1 0 "o ( ! lead+ pa9t]s ( ,augsburg1 & an arti/ ( importance 9 ! hi/ory ( ,g]man art4 ,! eld] ,holbe9 0 "o ( ! fir/ ( ,g]man pa9t]s /rongly influ5c$ by ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 & a *ronological /udy ( 8 pictures %[s v cle>ly h[ great a *ange 0 gradually tak+ place nor? ( ! ,alps bo? 9 arti/ic ideals & te*nical me?ods1 ?r\gh an increas+ k ( :at ! great pa9t]s ( ! ,s\!rn p59sula _h accompli%$4 ,9 8 e>ly "w he %[s himself to be a foll[] ( ,rogi] van d] ,weyd5 & 8 s*ool1 b t[>ds ! end ( ! fir/ decade ( ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,go?ic qualities ( 8 pa9t+1 ) its _m h>dnesses & angul>ities1 beg9 to disappe>1 & a clos] obs]vation & a m tru?ful r5d]+ ( nature to take _! place4 ,he ?rew (f "o by "o 8 ,rh5i% traditions1 & replac$ !m by ! me?ods ( ! ,van ,eycks1 :i* rea*$ him indirectly ?r\gh ! mell[+ influ5ce ( ! e>li] ,v5etian pa9t]s4 ,he develop$1 too1 a fondness = ri* ar*itectural decoration ( ! ,r5aissance type = ! backgr\nds & sett+s ( 8 pictures1 9 ! use ( :i* 8 son1 lat] on1 became s p]fect a ma/]4 ,z a result ( c]ta9 =g$ docum5ts & false inscriptions1 a numb] ( int]e/+ works1 =m]ly ascrib$ rightly to ! fa!r1 7 tak5 f him & giv5 to ! son1 & hail$ z signs ( precoci\s g5ius4 ,ev5 ! fa!r's ma/]piece1 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian at ,muni*1 did n escape ! en?usiasm ( ! y\ng] arti/'s biograph]s4 ,mod]n criticism1 h[ev]1 has re/or$ to ! fa!r a s]ies ( works :i* place him among ! lead+ pa9t]s ( ,g]many at ! dawn ( ! new movem5t 9 art4 ,hans ,holbe9 ! y\ng] seems to h receiv$ no arti/ic tra9+ except t :i* he ga9$ 9 8 fa!r's /udio or work%op1 :]e 8 eld] bro!r ,ambrosius 0 also engag$4 ,8 uncle ,sigismund1 too1 0 an ,augsburg pa9t]1 & may h help$ 9 8 in/ruction4 ,8 fa!r1 ?\gh con/antly 9 debt & difficulties1 seems to h receiv$ num]\s ord]s = alt>-pieces & o!r sacr$ pictures1 s t ! work%op 0 a busy "o1 & no d\bt "y ,hans began at an e>ly age to help 9 su* m9or details z ! pa9t+ ( drap]ies & backgr\nds4 ,mu* ( 8 g5ius 0 inh]it$ f 8 fa!r1 p>ticul>ly t rem>kable p[] ( portray+ "* ) a few vivid /rokes ( ! p5cil :i* is "o ( ! cr[n+ glories ( 8 art4 ,9 ^? days a "y pa9t] g5]ally f9i%$ 8 education by a ye> or two ( travel be=e settl+ d[n z a ma/] pa9t] 9 ! guild ( 8 native t[n4 ,ambrose & ,hans ,holbe9 seem to h foll[$ ! prevail+ fa%ion1 leav+ ,augsburg t[>ds ! end ( #aead or e>ly 9 #aeae4 ,9 ! latt] ye> ! fa!r w5t to ,iss5heim 9 ,high ,alsace to pa9t an alt>-piece1 & ! two "y m5 may h gone ) him4 ,!re is "s probability1 too1 t ! :ole family settl$ 9 ,luc]ne ab\t ?is "t4 ,9 any case1 ! two sons 7 resid+ 9 ,basle be=e ! end ( #aeae1 any plan ( ext5d$ travel be+ cut %ort by ! prospect ( pl5ty ( "w4 ,at t "t ,basle 0 ! nor!rn c5tre ( ! great revival ( lit]ature & le>n+1 & sev]al ( its pr9t]s 7 ( ,european reputation4 ,_m ( ! *ief works ( ! lead+ humani/ writ]s 7 fir/ publi%$ 9 ,basle1 & decorat$ ) woodcut illu/rations & ornam5tal title-pages & bord]s4 ,! prospect ( employm5t ^u 8black-&-:ite0 "w ( ?is k9d 01 no d\bt1 "o ( ! *ief attractions :i* br\ght ! two "y pa9t]s to ! t[n4 ,nor 7 !y disappo9t$1 = %ortly aft] _! arrival a commission 0 giv5 to !m by ,johann ,frob51 ,erasmus's publi%]1 & ! pr9cipal pr9t] ( ! city4 ,x is n unlikely t ! "y m5 fir/ ( all ent]$ ! work%op ( "s ,basle pa9t]1 su* z t ( ,hans ,h]b/]1 ^: portrait 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeaf by "o ( ! two bro!rs4 ,until rec5tly ?is picture 0 9 ! collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,nor?brook1 & ascrib$ to ,hans1 b s9ce its acquisition by ! ,basle ,museum x has be5 attribut$ to ,ambrose4 ,! latt]1 ( ^: "w we "k v little1 seems to h be5 an arti/ ( only mod]ate capabilities4 ,he jo9$ ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 ,basle 9 #aeag1 &1 z no record ( him has be5 f\nd lat] ?an #aeai1 he is suppos$ to h di$ "y4 ,dur+ ! next sev5 or eight ye>s ,holbe9 design$ a numb] ( book illu/rations = ,frob51 ,adam ,petri1 ,?omas ,wolff1 & o!r pr9t]s4 ,he 0 ready1 h[ev]1 to turn 8 h& to any?+4 ,he pa9t$ a table ) an amus+ allegory ( ,/4 ,nobody = ! w$d+ ( ,hans ,br 9 ,basle on ,june #bd1 #aeae1 & 9 ! same ye> suppli$ a s*oolma/] ) a sign-bo>d to hang outside 8 h\se4 ,x is unc]ta9 :5 ,holbe9 fir/ became acqua9t$ ) ! great s*ol> ( ,antw]p1 ,desid]ius ,erasmus1 :o _h come to ,basle 9 #aeac = ! purpose ( sup]9t5d+ ! publi%+ ( 8 books1 nor is x easy to say to :at degree ( intimacy ! arti/ 0 admitt$ by ?is brilliant humani/4 ,erasmus _h ! greate/ admiration = 8 p[]s z an arti/1 & s]v$ him :5ev] he c\ld1 bo? by employ+ him himself & recomm5d+ him to o!rs4 ,dur+ ,holbe9's fir/ ye> 9 ,basle1 ,erasmus _h publi%$ ?r\gh ,frob5 8 fam\s & witty satire1 8,! ,praise ( ,folly10 & ! arti/ made a numb] ( draw+s on ! m>g9s ( a copy ( ?is book1 illu/rat+ passages 9 ! text4 ,he seems to h done !m at ! sugge/ion ( ano!r di/+ui%$ man ( lett]s1 ,oswald ,molitor1 ( ,luc]ne1 at t "t employ$ by ,frob51 :o select$ ! passages to be illu/rat$2 & a note 9 8 h&writ+ says t !y 7 f9i%$ on ,decemb] #bi1 #aeae1 & t ,erasmus 0 greatly ent]ta9$ by !m4 ,! orig9al book is n[ 9 ! ,basle ,museum4 ,holbe9 soon began to give pro( ( 8 wond]ful abilities z a portrait pa9t]4 ,"o ( ! fir/ commissions he receiv$ 0 9 #aeaf1 f ,jacob ,mey]1 ,burgoma/] ( ,basle1 :om he pa9t$1 toge!r ) 8 "y second wife1 ,doro!a ,kannegiess]1 a d\ble portrait 9 "o frame 7,basle ,museum74 ,! burgoma/] 0 pleas$ ) ! result1 & rema9$ ! arti/'s con/ant good fri5d1 procur+ important public commissions = him1 z well z mak+ fur!r private use ( 8 tal5ts4 ,9 #aeag he left ,basle = ,luc]ne1 :]e1 accord+ to ,dr4 von ,lieb5au1 8 fa!r 0 !n resid+4 ,he 0 made a memb] ( ! rec5tly-f\nd$ ,pa9t]s' ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke1 & also jo9$ a local company ( ar*]s4 ,on ,decemb] #aj1 #aeag1 he 0 9 tr\ble ) ! magi/rates1 be+ f9$ = tak+ "p 9 "s /reet brawl1 aft] :i* he appe>s to h left ,luc]ne = a "t4 ,he c be trac$ z f> s\? z ,altdorf by ! rema9s ( a few pictures4 ,if he ev] visit$ ,italy x w\ld be at ?is p]iod4 ,"o or two writ]s hold t he made "s su* j\rney1 & po9t to sev]al pa9t+s 9 ! ,basle ,museum z pro( t he mu/ h _h p]sonal acqua9tance ) c]ta9 a*ievem5ts ( ,leon>do & 8 s*ool1 :i* he c\ld only h se5 9 ,italy2 b ! influ5ce ( ,mantegna & ,da ,v9ci1 :i*1 ?\gh pla9ly detect$ 9 8 e>ly "w1 is by no means a pr$om9ant "o1 may be easily acc\nt$ = ?r\gh ! num]\s ,italian engrav+s !n circulat+ ?r\gh\t ,europe1 )\t any actual visit to ,lomb>dy on ! "p ( ! arti/4 ,he 0 back 9 ,luc]ne 9 #aeah1 busily engag$ ^u ! decoration ( ! h\se ( ! magi/rate1 ,jacob von ,h]t5/e91 :i* he cov]$ ) frescoes bo? inside & out4 ,! rema9s ( ?is great "w 7 de/roy$ 9 #ahbd1 :5 ! h\se 0 demoli%$ = /reet improvem5ts1 b n be=e ! *ief designs _h be5 ha/ily copi$ by ,s*wegh]1 ,ulri* von ,es*5ba*1 & o!r ,luc]ne arti/s4 ,?is 0 by f> ! mo/ important und]tak+ ^u :i* ,holbe9 _h z yet be5 engag$1 & x 0 ! fir/ ( a spl5did s]ies ( decorative works ( :i*1 unhappily1 no?+ rema9s b _! fame & a few slight prelim9>y sket*es or indiff]5t copies4 ,no "o nor? ( ! ,alps came ne> to him 9 ! f]tility ( design & beauty ( execution & ( col\r display$ by him 9 ?is adaptation ( a fav\rite me?od ( ,italian decoration :i* became popul> 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,g]many & ,switz]l&4 ,holbe9 0 back 9 ,basle 9 #aeai4 ,he jo9$ ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild on ,septemb] #be1 & on ,july #c 9 ! foll[+ ye> paid 8 fees z a burgh] ( ! city4 ,"o ( ! fir/ portraits he n[ und]took 0 t ( ,bonifacius ,am]ba*1 a brilliant "y s*ol> & intimate fri5d ( ,erasmus & o!r le>n$ m54 ,am]ba* _h ! greate/ admiration = ,holbe9's g5ius1 & miss$ no occasion ( acquir+ any ( 8 works1 & x is ow+ to 8 ta/e & lib]al purse t s f9e a collection ( ! pa9t]'s productions c be /udi$ to-day 9 ! ,basle ,museum4 ,! fame ( ,h]t5/e9's pa9t$ h\se _h spread to ,basle1 & ,holbe9 0 soon busy ov] simil> und]tak+s 9 ! t[n ( 8 adoption1 ( :i* ! mo/ celebrat$ 0 ,! ,h\se ( ! ,dance4 ,he also produc$ _m designs = /a9$-glass w9d[s1 z well z a numb] ( sket*es = co/umes & patt]ns = goldsmi?s & metal-work]s4 ,8 mo/ important commission at ?is "t1 h[ev]1 0 ! decoration ( ! int]ior ( ! new ,t[n ,hall ) wall-pa9t+s1 %[+ t1 al?\gh only tw5ty-f\r1 he 0 already consid]$ to be ! *ief arti/ 9 ,basle4 ,he began ?is "w 9 ,june1 #aeba1 & by ,novemb]1 #aebb1 _h cov]$ ?ree ( ! walls ) subjects tak5 f anci5t hi/ory4 ,^! 7 probably select$ = him1 & 7 int5d$ z examples ( t ex]cise ( /]n ju/ice :i* %\ld *>act]ize ! actions & decisions ( all rul]s4 ,^! great decorative pa9t+s h long s9ce p]i%$ ?r\gh damp & neglect1 & only a few fragm5ts rema9 9 ! ,basle ,museum4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$ ?ree ( ! walls1 he 0 ( op9ion t he _h e>n$ ! full am\nt vot$ by ! ,t[n ,c\ncil = ! completion ( ! :ole *amb]4 ,! ,c\ncil saw ! ju/ice ( ?is1 b1 cauti\s ( _! exp5diture ( ! public funds1 l _m ,c\ncils ( ! pres5t day1 !y resolv$ to 8let ! back wall alone until fur!r notice40 ,9 spite ( ^! l>ge decorative und]tak+s1 ,holbe9 f\nd "t to pa9t a numb] ( sacr$ pictures1 among ! e>li] ones be+ a ,passion s]ies1 co>sely & ha/ily pa9t$ on canvas2 a ,la/ ,supp]1 rem9d+ "o ( m fam\s examples by ,leon>do & ,lu9i2 & o!rs :i* are describ$ lat] on 7see p4 #bi74 ,8 two greate/ sacr$ pictures1 :i* are wor?y to /& by ! side ( ! f9e/ canvases ( ! ,italians1 are ! ,madonna & ,sa9ts1 at ,solo?urn1 pa9t$ 9 #aebb1 & ! fam\s ,mey] ,madonna1 at ,d>m/adt1 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #dd74 ,! latt] 0 execut$ ab\t #aebf = ! =m] burgoma/]1 ,jacob ,mey]4 ,among o!r works ( ?is p]iod ( ! arti/'s c>e] are two small portraits 7,basle ,museum71 repres5t+ a c]ta9 ,doro!a ,(f5burg1 a lady ( no great repute 9 h] day1 z ,v5us ) ,cupid1 & aga9 z ,lais ,cor9?iaca4 ,^! are two ( ! pictures to :i* c]ta9 critics po9t z %[+ s /rongly ! influ5ce ( ! ,milanese s*ool z to sugge/ a p]sonal visit to ,italy4 ,holbe9's fame z an illu/rator l>gely dep5ds ^u 8 celebrat$ ,dance ( ,dea? woodcuts1 & 8 illu/rations to ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,bo? s]ies 7 commission$ by ! bro!rs ,tre*sel1 pr9t]s1 ( ,lyons1 ab\t #aebc1 ! designs f ! p5 ( ,holbe91 & ! blocks cut by ,hans ,ltzelburg]1 ! "o engrav] ( ! p]iod :o 0 fitt$ to reproduce ,holbe9's "w 9 its full delicacy & beauty4 ,bo? arti/ & woodcutt] seem to h be5 occupi$ ) ! commission until #aebf1 9 :i* ye> ,ltzelburg] di$1 & al?\gh ,holbe9 _h complet$ 8 "p1 ! "w /opp$ %ort = want ( a compet5t engrav]4 ,nei!r s]ies 0 publi%$ until #aech1 :5 ,holbe9 0 at 8 z5i? z a portrait pa9t] 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,dance ( ,dea? has be5 popul>iz$ by _m repr9ts & reproductions2 inde$1 ^! satires on ! unc]ta9ty ( life1 homilies 9 m9iature1 drawn ) ! mo/ surpris+ p[] & arti/ic beauty )9 ! smalle/ limits1 soon became fam\s ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,,fir/ ,,visit ,,to ,,engl&4 ,! ,re=mation 9 ,switz]l&1 ) ! viol5t passions x ar\s$1 made pa9t+ a prec>i\s means ( livelihood4 ,!ological disputes agitat$ ,basle f end to end1 & ! l[] classes ( ! community 7 giv5 ov] to disord] & discont5t4 ,di/urbances 7 ( cont9ual occurr5ce1 culm9at+ 9 ! s-call$ ,peasants' ,w>4 ,privilege aft] privilege 0 wre/$ f ! nobility & ! great *ur*m51 & v _m ( ! pictures1 images1 & decorations 9 ! *ur*es 7 wreck$ by ! fury ( ! mob 9 ! fight = religi\s fre$om4 ,! ,t[n ,c\ncil 0 no long] 9 a position to enc\rage ! developm5t ( ! f9e arts1 & ! ,basle pa9t]s _h a v h>d /ruggle to live1 & 7 glad ( trivial employm5t1 :i* 9 bett] times !y w\ld h scorn$4 ,holbe91 too1 _h m>ri$1 ab\t #aebj1 ,elsbe? ,s*midt1 ! wid[ ( a tann] ) "o son1 & _h a "y family ( 8 own1 s t he f\nd x increas+ly difficult to make bo? ends meet4 ,he !re=e ?\ght s]i\sly ( visit+ ,engl& 9 que/ ( "w1 probably at ! sugge/ion ( ,erasmus1 :o _h _m fri5ds & correspond5ts !re4 ,holbe9 _h pa9t$ 8 portrait m ?an once4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ ( !m1 s5t by ! le>n$ humani/ to ,sir ,?omas ,m1 0 probably ! "o n[ 9 ,long=d ,ca/le 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ej71 dat$ #aebc4 ,a second example is ! f9e pr(ile n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,erasmus wrote to ,sir ,?omas ,m ab\t ! arti/1 & ,m1 9 8 reply1 promis$ to d :at he c\ld = him :5 he came4 ,holbe9 left ,basle t[>ds ! end ( ,augu/1 #aebf1 & j\rney$ to ,engl& by way ( ,antw]p1 :]e 9 all probability he made a %ort /ay1 rea*+ ,london ab\t ,novemb]4 ,he 0 receiv$ ) mu* k9dness by ,sir ,?omas ,m1 !n ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & hold+ o!r high (fices2 &1 accord+ to tradition1 rema9$ z ,m's gue/ at 8 c\ntry h\se at ,*elsea dur+ ! :ole "t ( 8 fir/ ,engli% visit4 ,he seems to h conf9$ 8 practice z a portrait pa9t] entirely to ,sir ,?omas ,m's family & 8 imm$iate circle ( fri5ds1 :i* 0 a l>ge & le>n$ "o1 embrac+ _m ( ! lead+ *ur*m51 /atesm51 & s*ol>s ( ! day4 ,m does n appe> to h made him kn[n to ! ,k+1 al?\gh x is probable t ,h5ry1 :o frequ5tly visit$ ! ,speak] at ,*elsea1 & 0 a great patron ( ! f9e arts1 mu/ h become acqua9t$1 ev5 z e>ly z ?is1 ) ,holbe9's "w4 ,9 #aebg he pa9t$ ,sir ,?omas's portrait1 ! picture n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,edw>d ,hu?4 ,9 ! same ye> he pa9t$ ,william ,w>eham1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,two examples ( ?is portrait exi/1 bo? by ,holbe91 at ,lambe? ,palace & 9 ! ,l\vre1 & two f9e draw+s1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & at ,w9dsor4 ,o!r portraits ( #aebg are ^? ( ,sir ,h5ry ,guild=d1 ! ,"l ,*amb]la9 7,w9dsor72 8 wife1 ,lady ,guild=d 7,mr4 ,frew5's collection72 ,sir ,brian ,tuke 7,muni* & ! ,duke ( ,we/m9/]72 ,john ,fi%]1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 ^: f9i%$ portrait is lo/1 b = :i* two f9e sket*es /ill exi/ 7,w9dsor & ! ,briti% ,museum72 & sev]al undat$ works1 su* z ! portrait ( ,sir ,h5ry ,wyatt 7,l\vre71 7 probably pa9t$ 9 ?is ye>4 ,9 #aebh he produc$ ! f9e portrait ( ,ni*olas ,kratz]1 ! ,k+'s ,a/ronom] 7,l\vre71 & ,?omas & ,john ,godsalve1 ( ,norwi*1 on "o panel 7,dresd574 ,! mo/ important "w :i* he und]took at ?is "t has1 un=tunately1 disappe>$4 ,?is 0 ! l>ge portrait gr\p ( ,sir ,?omas ,m & ,8 ,family4 ,sev]al v]sions ( x /ill exi/1 ( :i* ! "o at ,no/ell ,priory is ! mo/ important1 b n "o ( !m is a g5u9e "w ( ,holbe9's4 ,happily1 ! v beautiful sket* = ! :ole composition is to-day "o ( ! *ief treasures ( ! ,basle ,museum4 ,x 0 tak5 to ,switz]l& by ! arti/ z a pres5t f ,sir ,?omas to ,erasmus4 ,sev]al f9e /udies = ! heads ( ! sitt]s h also be5 pres]v$ 7,w9dsor collection74 ,m5tion mu/ be made ( ano!r important und]tak+ ) :i* !re is good reason to believe t ,holbe9 _h mu* to d4 ,e>ly 9 #aebg ,fr5* ,ambassadors 7 9 ,london negotiat+ = an alliance betwe5 ,engl& & ,france4 ,! sign+ ( ?is treaty 0 celebrat$ at ,gre5wi* on ,may #e1 ) mu* c]emoni\s fe/ivity1 conclud+ ) a supp] 9 a specially built banquet+-h\se4 ,"o ( ! *ief pa9t]s engag$ 9 ! int]nal decoration ( ?is build+ 0 a c]ta9 8,ma/] ,hans10 a title by :i* ,holbe9 0 well kn[n2 &1 common z ?is ,*ri/ian "n 0 9 ,g]many1 no trace has ev] yet be5 f\nd ( any o!r arti/ nam$ ,hans !n work+ 9 ,engl& except ,holbe94 ,! (ficial direction ( ! build+ & decorat+ ( ?is tempor>y hall 0 9 ! h&s ( ,sir ,h5ry ,guild=d1 & x w\ld be natural = him to turn to ! craftsman ( ^: arti/ic p[]s he _h full k4 ,x 0 ! k9d ( "w1 too1 = :i* ,holbe9 0 already celebrat$ 9 ,switz]l&4 ,he appe>s to h be5 appo9t$ to sup]vise ! num]\s pa9t]s employ$1 & frequ5t m5tion is made ( 8,ma/] ,hans & 8 company0 7,cal5d> ( ,/ate ,pap]s1 #aebf-aebh74 ,by ,m>* #b 8,ma/] ,hans0 _h left ,gre5wi*1 & 0 busily engag$ 9 ,london ^u a l>ge 8plat10 or picture1 ( ,! ,battle ( ,spurs4 ,he _h f9i%$ ?is 9 a mon?1 & 0 paid #d #ajs4 = x4 ,?is picture 0 fix$ on ! back ( an ar* :i* divid$ ! banquet+-hall f ! gall]y lead+ to ! ball-room4 ,consid]+ ! occasion = :i* x 0 pa9t$1 ! subject 0 r a cruel "o1 repres5t+ z x did ! putt+ to r\t ( a l>ge body ( m\nt$ ,fr5*m5 by a h&ful ( ,engli% cavalry2 b x greatly tickl$ ,k+ ,h5ry's fancy1 & he made a po9t ( draw+ ! att5tion ( ! ,ambassadors to x4 ,?is picture has disappe>$4 ,,return ,,to ,,basle4 ,holbe9 0 back 9 ,basle 9 ! summ] ( #aebh4 ,possibly he 0 recall$ by ! ,t[n ,c\ncil1 "u p5alty ( los+ 8 rights ( citiz5%ip if he disobey$4 ,on ,augu/ #bi he pur*as$ = #cjj flor9s a h\se ov]look+ ! ,rh9e1 & on ,m>* #cj1 #aeca1 he also b\ght ! adjo9+ h\se = #gj flor9s1 ?us prov+ t 8 ,engli% visit _h be5 f> f fruitless4 ,he rema9$ 9 ,basle = f\r ye>s1 b ! only important "w ^u :i* he 0 engag$ 0 ! completion ( 8 ,t[n ,hall decorations4 ,! ,t[n ,c\ncil reque/$ him to f9i% ! 8back wall10 & he cov]$ x ) two f9e compositions1 ,! ,meet+ ( ,samuel & ,saul1 & ,rehoboam1 ! prelim9>y sket*es = :i* are n[ 9 ! ,basle ,museum4 ,he 0 engag$ ^u ?is "w dur+ ! latt] half ( #aecj4 ,basle 0 /ill torn by religi\s diss5sions1 b ! p>ty ( ! ,re=mation n[ held ! upp] h&4 ,a furi\s outbreak 9 #aebi l$ to ! fur!r de/ruction ( religi\s pa9t+s & sculpture4 ,ev5 ,holbe9 did n escape at lea/ m9or p]secution = 8 religi\s pr9ciples4 ,on ,june #ah1 #aecj1 he 01 9 conjunction ) a numb] ( 8 fell[-citiz5s1 call$ ^u to expla9 :y he _h n tak5 "p 9 ! communion s]vice in/itut$ by ! ,basle ,*ur* aft] ! abolition ( ! ,ca?olic cre$ 9 ! previ\s ye>4 ,he cauti\sly repli$ t be=e approa*+ ! ,"l's ,table he desir$ ! signification ( ! holy my/]y to be m cle>ly expla9$ to him2 & ?is seems to h be5 done1 z he did n p]si/ 9 8 refusal4 ,beyond ! ,t[n ,hall decorations he does n seem to h f\nd mu* pr(itable "w to d4 ,he pa9t$ a portrait ( 8 wife & two *ildr5 7,basle ,museum7 & a new portrait ( ,erasmus 9 #aecj1 ! small r\nd "o n[ at ,basle1 ! orig9al s\rce ( a numb] ( copies at ,p>ma1 ,tur91 & else:]e4 ,!re 0 little opportunity1 h[ev]1 = him to foll[ 8 art ) adequate success1 & 8 ?\ghts naturally turn$ once m t[>ds ,engl&4 ,he came back to ?is c\ntry 9 #aecb1 probably )\t in=m+ ! ,basle au?orities ( 8 int5tion4 ,!y s5t a v flatt]+ lett] aft] him1 (f]+ him a fix$ sal>y if he w\ld return1 b he does n appe> to h tak5 any imm$iate notice ( ?is sugge/ion4 ,,second ,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,dur+ ,holbe9's abs5ce ,sir ,?omas ,m _h become ,"l ,*ancellor1 b ?is (fice he rel9qui%$ 9 ,may1 #aecb1 & 0 gradually fall+ out ( fav\r ) ! ,k+4 ,holbe9 did n take up 8 resid5ce 9 ,*elsea aga91 b settl$ 9 ,london1 ne> ! l>ge colony ( ,g]man & ,ne!rl&i% m]*ants !n =m+ an important "p ( ! comm]cial life ( ! capital4 ,^! m]*ants ( ! ,hanseatic ,league =m$ a close corporation among !mselves1 & 9 _! mid/ ,holbe9 n[ made 8 home4 ,_! place ( meet+ 0 call$ ! ,/eely>d1 & "h _! w>eh\ses & resid5ces 7 gr\p$ r\nd ! hall ( ! guild1 ) its trim g>d5 & special w9e%op4 ,among !m ! arti/ f\nd n only ! language & habits ( 8 own c\ntry1 b also pl5ty ( well-paid employm5t4 ,dur+ #aecb & #aecc1 & occasionally lat]1 he pa9t$ a numb] ( 8 compatriots seat$ 9 _! (fices & engag$ 9 ! ord9>y r\t9e ( bus9ess life1 includ+ ! sup]b picture ( ,georg ,gisze 7,b]l91 see illu/ration1 & p4 #ea71 ,hans ( ,antw]p1 ! goldsmi?1 lat] on "o ( ,holbe9's executors 7,w9dsor71 ,d]i* ,born 7,w9dsor & ,muni*71 ,d]i* ,b]ck 7,petwor?71 ,g]yck ,tybis 7,vi5na71 ,ambrose ,fall5 7,brunswick71 & sev]al o!rs ^: names h n be5 discov]$4 ,he 0 also employ$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,/eely>d z a corporate body4 ,at ! coronation ( ,anne ,boleyn1 9 ,may1 #aecc1 ! /reets ( ,london 7 gaily decorat$ by ! v>i\s city companies & guilds1 & ! triumphal ar* erect$ by ! ,hanseatic ,league 0 design$ by ,holbe94 ,/ill m important 7 ! two l>ge allegorical pa9t+s 9 mono*rome1 ,! ,triumph ( ,ri*es & ,! ,triumph ( ,pov]ty1 ) :i* he decorat$ _! banquet+-hall4 ,^! f9e works h disappe>$4 ,=tunately1 !y 7 copi$ by ,zuc*]o 9 #aegd1 & by ,jan de ,biss*op 7,briti% ,museum71 :ile ! orig9al sket* = ,! ,triumph ( ,ri*es is 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,holbe9 _h n[ rea*$ ! highe/ po9t ( 8 c>e]1 & ! s]ies ( brilliant portraits he produc$ dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life is unrivall$4 ,x 0 probably ow+ to 8 connection ) ! ,/eely>d t he 0 employ$ by sev]al =eign ,ambassadors1 :o 7 accr$it$ to ,engl& dur+ 8 second resid5ce "h4 ,_m ( ^! ,g]man m]*ants 7 m ?an m]e trad]s4 ,ow+ to _! k ( =eign languages1 & _! bus9ess relations ) all p>ts ( ! _w1 !y 7 (t5 employ$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & occasionally s5t on important missions abroad4 ,9 ?is way !y 7 p]sonally kn[n to _m ( ! ,ambassadors to ,engl&4 ,9 #aecc ,holbe9 produc$ 8 mo/ important "w /ill 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! picture famili>ly kn[n z ,! ,ambassadors 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #dg71 repres5t+ ,jean de ,d9teville1 ,fr5* ,ambassador at ! ,engli% ,c\rt1 & 8 fri5d ,george de ,selve1 ,bi%op ( ,lavaur4 ,ano!r magnific5t portrait ( an ,ambassador 0 pa9t$ ab\t ?is "t1 probably 9 #aecd1 ! fam\s "o 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y1 = _m ye>s said to be a ma/]piece ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 & a portrait ( ,ludovico ,s=za1 & /ill call$ 9 ! ,dresd5 catalogue ,hub]t ,morett1 ,goldsmi? to ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,x really repres5ts ,*>les de ,soli]1 ,comte de ,morette1 :o 0 9 ,engl& m ?an once1 & succe$$ ,d9teville z resid5t ,ambassador 9 #aecd4 ,8 cli5ts1 h[ev]1 7 n only =eign]s2 he con/antly pa9t$ ,engli%m5 ( all ranks & classes4 ,9 #aecc he produc$ ! f9e portrait ( ,rob]t ,*eseman1 ( ,dormanswell 7,hague71 ) 8 hawk on 8 wri/1 errone\sly call$ ,! ,k+'s ,falcon] 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ef71 & ! equally f9e "o ( a man 9 black 7,b]l971 suppos$ to be a memb] ( ! ,trelawney family4 ,! latt]'s bro!r he _h pa9t$ 9 ! previ\s ye> 7,c\nt ,s*nborn's ,collection1 ,vi5na74 ,9 #aecd we h ! portrait ( t 8hamm] ( ! monks10 ,?omas ,cromwell1 :5 only ,ma/] ( ! ,jewel ,h\se4 ,x is n until #aecf t we get any actual pro( t ,holbe9 0 9 ! ,k+'s s]vice4 ,9 t ye> he pa9t$ ! new ,que51 ,jane ,seym\r 7,vi5na & ,woburn ,abbey74 ,x seems c]ta91 h[ev]1 t ,h5ry mu/ h be5 well aw>e ( 8 arti/ic capacity be=e ?is date4 ,a numb] ( arti/s1 bo? =eign & native1 all greatly inf]ior to ,holbe91 7 !n employ$ by ! ,k+1 & pr(essional jeal\sy may h _h "s %>e 9 ret>d+ 8 entry into ! royal s]vice4 ,dur+ ,holbe9's fir/ visit to ,engl& ,john ,br[ne 0 s]geant-pa9t] to ! ,k+1 hold+ ! (fice = m ?an tw5ty ye>s4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ano!r ,engli%man1 ,&rew ,wright1 :o 9 8 turn 0 foll[$ by an ,italian1 ,antonio ,toto2 b1 next to ,holbe91 ! lead+ pa9t] 9 ,engl&1 & a man ( real ability1 0 ,lucas ,horembault1 or ,hornebolt1 ( ,gh5t1 :o _h settl$ "h ) 8 fa!r ,g]>d & 8 si/] ,susannah1 bo? ( !m arti/s4 ,! sal>y t ,hornebolt receiv$ f ! ,k+ 0 always l>g] ?an t paid to ,holbe94 ,9 #aecg ,holbe9 pa9t$ a great picture on ! wall ( ! ,privy ,*amb] at ,:itehall1 repres5t+ ! two ,k+s1 ,h5ry ,,vii4 & ,h5ry ,,viii41 & _! ,que5s1 ,elizabe? ( ,york & ,jane ,seym\r4 ,:5 ! art hi/orian1 ,van ,m&]1 saw x 9 #afjd1 x 0 /ill 9 p]fect pres]vation1 & he speaks ) ! utmo/ en?usiasm ab\t x4 ,x 0 de/roy$ 9 ! fire :i* burn$ d[n t palace 9 #afih4 ,happily1 !re /ill exi/s a small copy ( x 7,hampton ,c\rt71 :i* 0 made 9 #affg by ,remigius van ,leemput by ord] ( ,*>les ,,ii41 & ,mr4 ,erne/ ,law has rec5tly discov]$ a replica by ! same pa9t]2 :ile a /ill bett] judgm5t c be =m$ ( its size1 composition1 & g5]al effect f ,holbe9's c>toon = ! left half1 %[+ ! ,k+ & 8 fa!r1 :i* belongs to ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire4 ,x is a black *alk draw+1 height5$ ) ,indian ink1 & 0 us$ = trac+ ! design ^u ! wall4 ,almo/ e o!r portrait ( ,h5ry pa9t$ aft] #aecg--;& !re are _m ( !m scatt]$ ab\t ,engl& & on ! ,cont95t--0 bas$ ^u ! ,:itehall lik5ess4 ,x is v d\btful if ev5 "o ( !m is ! g5u9e "w ( ,holbe9's bru%4 ,su* portraits 7 multipli$ to give away to =eign ,pr9ces & fai?ful subjects4 ,! be/ ( !m is ! well-kn[n full-face repres5tation ( ! ,k+ 9 ,w>wick ,ca/le--a life-size "w1 v admirably pa9t$1 mo/ probably by ,hornebolt4 ,!re is really no au!ntic portrait ( him by ,holbe9 9 exi/5ce1 ) ! exception ( ! r\gh *alk draw+ at ,muni* & ! exquisite squ>e portrait at ,al?orp1 :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,lionel ,cu/1 ,f4,s4,a41 is a g5u9e example4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,jane ,seym\r1 ! ,privy ,c\ncil lo/ no mom5t 9 urg+ ! ,k+ to m>ry aga94 ,! *oice fell ^u ,*ri/9a1 daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 & niece ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,%e 0 ,du*ess ( ,milan1 & ! "y wid[ ( ,francesco ,s=za1 ! la/ ,duke ( 8 race4 ,holbe9 w5t ov] to ,brussels 9 ,m>*1 #aech1 to pa9t ! lady's portrait1 & an acc\nt ( ?is exp$ition w be f\nd on p4 #ed4 ,! v lovely full-l5g? portrait ( ?is ,pr9cess belongs to ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 :o has g5]\sly l5t x to ! ,national ,gall]y = a numb] ( ye>s 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ee74 ,?is is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ p]fect piece ( portraiture ,holbe9 ev] accompli%$1 & "o ( ! great pictures ( ! _w4 ,at ?is "t ! arti/ 0 receiv+ a sal>y ( #cj a ye> f ! ,k+ 9 ! =m ( a reta9+ fee1 & he mu/ h obta9$ fur!r paym5t = :atev] "w he did4 ,8 money 0 paid qu>t]ly1 b he 0 occasionally grant$ a :ole ye>'s sal>y 9 advance4 ,9 ! autumn ( ! same ye>1 #aech1 he made a second j\rney abroad1 to ,upp] ,burgundy1 = :i* he receiv$ #aj f ! ,k+'s purse1 probably to obta9 a second sitt+ f ! ,du*ess4 ,he took ?is opportunity ( pay+ a fly+ visit to ,basle1 no d\bt to talk ov] ) ! ,t[n ,c\ncil an (f] !y _h j made him ( a p5sion ( fifty guld51 ) leave ( abs5ce 9 ,engl& = two ye>s long]1 if he w\ld !n return to 8 native city & settle !re4 ,he rema9$ 9 ,basle = only a few days dur+ ,decemb]1 & 0 receiv$ ) en?usiasm by 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,he mo/ probably return$ to ,engl& by way ( ,p>is1 :]e he /opp$ to appr5tice 8 elde/ son ,philip to ! goldsmi? ,j]ome ,david4 ,:atev] agreem5t he may h made ) ! ,swiss au?orities1 he did n visit ,basle aga9 dur+ ! five rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,he 0 back 9 ,london on ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 #aeci1 & pres5t$ a portrait ( ! "y ,pr9ce ,edw>d to ! ,k+4 ,9 ,augu/1 #aeci1 he 0 aga9 s5t abroad ^u a simil> mission4 ,he w5t to ,dr51 9 ! ,du*y ( ,cleves1 to pa9t ! daught]s ( ! ,duke1 a ,prote/ant ,pr9ce1 ) :om1 s9ce ! negotiations ) ! ,emp]or = ,*ri/9a's h& _h come to no?+1 ,cromwell ?\ght an alliance w\ld be politic4 ,! lik5ess ,holbe9 made ( ,anne ( ,cleves1 probably ! f9e "o n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 is said by tradition to h s flatt]$ ! lady t ,h5ry cons5t$ to m>ry h]1 ) ! well-kn[n disa/r\s results4 ,) ! exception ( a m9iature at ,w9dsor1 !re is no au!ntic portrait ( ,ca!r9e ,h[>d1 :om ! ,k+ m>ri$ z soon z he _h divorc$ ! un=tunate ,anne2 b h] uncle1 ,?omas ,h[>d1 ?ird ,duke ( ,norfolk1 ! ,"l ,high ,admiral1 0 pa9t$ by him m ?an once4 ,holbe9 _h n[ become ! mo/ popul> portrait pa9t] ( ! day1 & 8 commissions 7 v num]\s4 ,x is impossible to give a complete li/ ( !m "h1 b ! pr9cipal ones w be f\nd 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,at ,w9dsor ,ca/le is ! magnific5t collection ( *alk draw+s ( heads1 ov] eighty 9 numb]1 :i* includes portraits ( _m ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s p ( ! day4 ,^! 7 prelim9>y /udies = portraits1 & are ! f9e/ record we possess ( ! celebrities ( ! ,tudor p]iod1 invaluable bo? hi/orically & arti/ically4 ,9 !m ,holbe9 is se5 at 8 f9e/ z a del9eator ( "*4 ,9 #aedb he began ! l>ge pa9t+ :i* 0 ord]$ to commemorate ! grant+ ( a *>t] by ,h5ry ,,viii4 to ! newly-incorporat$ ,company ( ,b>b] ,surgeons1 :i* /ill hangs 9 ! ,company's ,hall 9 ,london4 ,he did n live to complete x4 ,"s ( ! heads ( ! pr9cipal physicians he _h f9i%$1 b ! great] "p ( ! picture1 includ+ ! huge & ugly figure ( ! ,k+1 out ( all proportion to ! o!r p]sons repres5t$1 0 put 9 by "s o!r & f> inf]ior h&4 ,at lea/ two ( ! doctors repres5t$ 9 ?is "w 7 also pa9t$ by him sep>ately1 ,dr4 ,john ,*amb]s 7,vi5na7 & ,sir ,william ,butts1 z well z ! latt]'s wife4 ,holbe9 di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 #aedc1 c>ri$ (f by ! plague1 :i* !n rag$ 9 ,london4 ,! exact date ( 8 dea? is n kn[n1 b he made a ha/y w on ,octob] #g1 & on ,novemb] #bi adm9i/ration 0 grant$ to 8 old fri5d ,hans ( ,antw]p1 ! goldsmi?4 ,he 0 liv+ at ! "t 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,&rew ,und]%aft1 :]e he 0 rat$ z a =eign]4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,ka!r9e ,cree1 b no record ( ?is has be5 discov]$4 ,8 wife di$ 9 #aedi4 ,8 elde/ son ,philip1 8a good1 well-behav$ lad10 s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip 9 ,p>is1 & f9ally settl$ 9 ,augsburg1 f\nd+ t bran* ( ! family ^u :i* ! ,emp]or ,mat?ias conf]r$ a pat5t ( nobility z ! ,holbe9s ( ,holbe9sb]g4 ,8 second son ,james di$ z a goldsmi? 9 ,london1 :ile 8 daught]s m>ri$ respectable citiz5s ( ,basle4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,holbe9 ,holbe9's art 0 _m-sid$1 al?\gh1 dur+ ! latt] half ( 8 life1 he 0 occupi$ *iefly ) portraiture4 ,?is 0 n ow+ to ! arti/'s pref]5ce = ?is mode ( expression1 b to ! fact t !re 0 v little dem& = any o!r =m ( pa9t+ 9 ,engl&4 ,! pa9t] ( ,! ,mey] ,madonna 0 n ! man to h ab&on$ ! production ( l>ge religi\s compositions if !re _h be5 any adequate dem& = !m4 ,8 few works ( ?is nature :i* rema9 place him 9 ! front rank ( sixte5?-c5tury arti/s1 &1 if he _h be5 born on ! s\? side ( ! ,alps1 he w\ld h pa9t$ sacr$ pictures z f9e z ^? ( any ,italian c9quec5ti/2 ev5 ,raphael w\ld h f\nd 9 him a wor?y rival4 ,x is an imm5se loss to art t all 8 l>ge decorative und]tak+s1 & _m ( 8 mo/ important pictures1 h p]i%$ or h be5 lo/1 s t to-day we c only judge ( !m by a few prelim9>y /udies1 c]ta9 fragm5ts ( ! orig9als :i* h be5 pres]v$ 9 museums1 &1 9 a few cases1 "s e>ly & c>eful copies ( a r$uc$ size4 ,! decorations ) :i* he cov]$ a numb] ( h\ses 9 ,luc]ne & ,basle h all disappe>$4 ,:at ! wea!r did n ru9 ! clumsy h& ( ! re/or] & /reet-improv] has de/roy$4 ,a numb] ( 8 sacr$ pictures mu/ h p]i%$ dur+ ! arti/'s lifetime ?r\gh ! fury ( iconocla/ic mobs4 ,damp1 dirt1 & neglect 7 ! cause ( ! gradual fad+ away ( 8 wall-pa9t+s 9 ! int]ior ( ! ,basle ,t[n ,hall4 ,8 two great allegorical works = ! decoration ( ! d9+-hall ( ! ,/eely>d--,! ,triumph ( ,ri*es & ,! ,triumph ( ,pov]ty--h vani%$1 ei!r de/roy$ 9 ! ,:itehall fire ( #afih or disp]s$ at ! sale ( ,*>les ,i4's pictures4 ,"s su* fate seems also to h befall5 ! great portrait gr\p ( ,sir ,?omas ,m's ,family4 ,! great wall-pa9t+ 9 ! ,privy ,*amb] 9 ,:itehall 0 also de/roy$ by fire4 ,gone1 too1 is ,! ,battle ( ,spurs1 :i*1 if ,mr4 ,ni*olls is "r1 0 pa9t$ by our arti/4 ,f9ally1 dea? cut %ort ! pa9t+ ( ! picture 9 ! ,b>b] ,surgeons' ,hall4 ,su* a li/ ( lo/ or ru9$ ma/]pieces is1 unhappily1 n uncommon 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 b ,holbe9 has suff]$ m ?an mo/ m52 yet en\gh rema9s f 8 bru% to all[ u to place him among ! greate/ m5 ( g5ius ( 8 own or any succe$+ age4 ,z already /at$1 he ow$ little to any o!r ma/] ?an 8 fa!r4 ,x is impossible to say to :at ext5t he assi/$ ! eld] pa9t] 9 ! s]ies ( sacr$ pictures n[ pres]v$ 9 ,augsburg & else:]e 9 ,g]many1 al?\gh c]ta9 critics hold t he took a l>ge %>e 9 ! production ( ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian 9 ,muni*4 ,?is picture is ! eld] ,holbe9's ma/]piece1 & 9 x1 m ?an 9 any o!r ( 8 works1 he has ?r[n (f ! ,g]man m$ivalism 9 :i* he 0 tra9$1 & has emulat$ ! new] /yle ( ! ,r5aissance1 ) its f9e fl[+ l9es & r\nd$ =ms & its exact imitation ( ,nature4 ,x 0 to ?is ,g]man pa9t] ( repute t ,holbe9 0 indebt$ = almo/ all ! arti/ic tra9+ he receiv$4 ,8 pa9t+ 0 n affect$ to any ext5t by o!r arti/s except1 indirectly1 by ! ,italians ( ! ,nor?2 b :at 0 tal5t 9 ! fa!r became g5ius ( ! r>e/ quality 9 ! son4 ,,l>ge ,,decorative ,,works ,,& ,,wall-,,pa9t+s4 ,! practice ( decorat+ bo? ! ext]ior & ! int]ior ( h\ses ) l>ge wall-pa9t+s1 s univ]sal ?r\gh\t ,italy 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 by no means uncommon nor? ( ! ,alps2 b 9 ,g]many ?is class ( "w 0 badly paid1 & ! pa9t] employ$ made use ( mu* me*anical assi/ance1 & did n lavi% too mu* p]sonal c>e ^u x4 ,no o!r ,nor!rn arti/ c>ri$ out "w ( ?is nature ) su* brilliancy & su* success z ,holbe94 ,x is probable t ! subjects ( 8 wall-pa9t+s 7 *os5 = him by 8 patrons to suit _! own ta/es2 b 8 f]tility ( imag9ation 0 s great t 8 r5d]+s ( ! select$ !mes 7 /amp$ ) 8 orig9al g5ius4 ,! designs 7 n c>ri$ out by him 9 a slip%od mann]1 )\t und]/&+1 b 7 ma/]pieces ( dramatic p[] & composition1 &1 no d\bt1 equally arti/ic 9 _! col\r s*emes4 ,9 8 decorations = ! h\se ( ,jacob von ,h]t5/e91 9 ,luc]ne1 _m ( ! subjects 7 tak5 f anci5t times4 ,! faade 0 cov]$ ) sc5es f secul> hi/ory1 pageants1 & combats ( *ildr51 9 a sett+ ( florid ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 an important feature be+ a great triumphal procession ( ,cs>1 9 its ma9 l9es copi$ f ,mantegna4 ,9 ! int]ior ! walls ( ! *apel 7 cov]$ ) religi\s pa9t+s1 & ! l>ge/ *amb] 0 giv5 up to hunt+ sc5es ) l&scape backgr\nds & a repres5tation ( ,! ,f\nta9 ( ,y\?1 ) _m humor\s details4 ,!re is no d\bt t he decorat$ a numb] ( h\ses 9 ,basle 9 a simil> mann]1 ?\gh we h records ( only "o ( !m2 b draw+s ( sev]al elaborately ornam5t$ faades are pres]v$ 9 v>i\s collections1 :i* %[ t he 0 (t5 occupi$ ) ?is k9d ( "w 9 8 y\ng] days4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ^! decorat$ build+s 01 z already /at$1 kn[n z ,! ,h\se ( ! ,dance1 f a broad frieze runn+ across ! second /ory1 :i* repres5t$ a numb] ( peasants boi/]\sly danc+ to ! music ( ! bagpipes4 ,! :ole front 0 embelli%$ ) pa9t$ ,r5aissance ar*itecture4 ,! great v>iety ( subjects he includ$1 & ! elaborate details1 may be /udi$ 9 a sket* pres]v$ 9 ! ,basle ,museum4 ,! subjects *os5 = ! int]ior decoration ( ! ,basle ,t[n ,hall 7 also f classical antiquity4 ,ri*ly ornam5t$ columns divid$ ! walls into a numb] ( spaces1 :i* 7 fill$ ) pa9t+s repres5t+ ! vital importance to a community ( imp>tial ju/ice4 ,holbe9's subjects 7 ,*>ondas1 ! ,lawgiv]1 plung+ ! ,sword into 8 own ,he>t2 ,zaleucus ord]+ 8 own ,"r ,eye to be torn out in/ead ( 8 ,son's2 ,curius ,d5tatus s5d+ back ! ,ambassadors ( ! ,samnites2 & ,sapor1 ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 us+ ! ,body ( ! captur$ ,emp]or ,val]ian z a /ep f :i* to m\nt 8 ,horse4 ,! small] panels 7 s+le figures1 su* z ,*ri/1 ,david1 ,ju/ice1 ,wisdom1 & ,mod]ation4 ,! rema9+ wall 9 ! ,hall1 pa9t$ 9 #aecj1 0 cov]$ ) two l>ge ,biblical subjects--,rehoboam dismiss+ ! ,mess5g]s ( ! ,israelites ) fi]ce ?reats1 & ,! meet+ ( ,samuel & ,saul1 :5 ! ,prophet angrily reproves ! ,k+ = hav+ disobey$ ! comm& ( ,god 9 sp>+ ! ,amalekites4 ,! orig9al sket*es = bo? ^! compositions /ill exi/1 & are suffici5t to prove h[ f9e ! complet$ pictures mu/ h be54 ,! vehem5t ge/ure ( ,rehoboam is well conceiv$1 & ! composition ( ! ,samuel & ,saul is ma/]ly4 ,! two l>ge allegorical friezes = ! banquet-room ( ! ,/eely>d m]*ants 9 ,london mu/ h be5 equally f9e4 ,! orig9al sket* = ,! ,triumph ( ,ri*es 7,l\vre7 %[s h[ easily ! g5ius ( ! arti/ adapt$ itself to ?is k9d ( "w4 ,! figures 9 ^! two compositions1 :i* 7 done 9 temp]a on canvas1 7 life-size4 ,!y soon became fam\s1 & 9 #aegd 7 copi$ by ,zuc*]o1 :o1 accord+ to ,c>l van ,m&]1 decl>$ !y 7 z f9e z any?+ accompli%$ by ,raphael4 ,su* triumphal processions z ^! 71 ( c\rse1 a fav\rite me?od ( decoration 9 8 day1 ( :i* ,mantegna's ,triumph ( ,cs> 0 ! mo/ fam\s4 ,9 ,! ,triumph ( ,ri*es he depict$ ,plutus1 ,god ( ,weal?1 seat$ 9 a c> drawn by f\r horses1 ) ,=tune 9 front1 h] veil fly+ beh9d h]1 scatt]+ gold among ! accompany+ cr[d1 :i* is made up ( _m m5 ( antiquity fam\s = _! weal?1 luxury1 or av>ice4 ,9 ,! ,triumph ( ,pov]ty ,pov]ty h]self1 an anci5t & mis]able hag1 & h] comrade1 ,mis=tune1 are drawn 9 a poor b>r[ by two asses1 ,/upidity & ,inactivity1 & two ox51 ,neglig5ce & ,slo?4 ,! vehicle is driv5 by ,hope1 :o is accompani$ by ,indu/ry1 ,memory1 & ,exp]i5ce1 :o di/ribute axe or hamm]1 spade or flail1 symbols ( "w1 among ! pov]ty-/rick5 p :o cr[d r\nd4 ,9 all ^! l>ge decorative works ,holbe9 display$ ! greate/ f]tility ( inv5tion1 & a p[] ( composition ( a v high ord]4 ,! s5se ( life & movem5t 9 all ! figures1 & ! appropriat5ess ( ! ge/ures1 are alike admirable4 ,9 "s ( 8 wall-pa9t+s he %[$ a ke5 s5se ( hum\r2 & t joy ( life1 z felt by ! ,teuton ( 8 day 9 8 mom5ts ( relaxation & m]rim5t1 is admirably express$4 ,!re is1 too1 an exub]ance ( inv5tion 9 ! ar*itectural & ornam5tal details :i* is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ features ( ?is side ( 8 art1 %[+ h[ quickly & completely he _h made ! new ideas ( ! ,r5aissance 8 own4 ,,religi\s ,,pa9t+s4 ,holbe9's religi\s pictures almo/ all date f ! e>li] "p ( 8 c>e]1 & few rema9 :i* are works ( 8 maturity4 ,m ?an "o ( !m p]i%$1 !re is little d\bt1 dur+ ! /ormy days ( ! ,re=mation 9 ,basle4 ,8 e>lie/ kn[n picture is a small panel ( ,! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 dat$ #aead1 a "w ( great promise = a y\? ( sev5te54 ,x displays a real1 ?\gh nave1 *>m1 & ! t5d] attitude ) :i* ! ,virg9 holds ! ,*ild is v attractive4 ,%e is dress$ 9 :ite1 ) a black cloak1 & h] long1 fair hair falls ov] h] %\ld]s1 & ,holbe9 seems to h tak5 an especial delight 9 ! c>eful pa9t+ ( x4 ,?is little "w1 t5tative z x is 9 _m ways1 gives signs t ! h& :i* pa9t$ x 0 soon to become t ( a ma/]4 ,o!r e>ly works ( a simil> "* are ,! ,virg9 ,m>y & ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 qu>t] l5g?s1 se5 aga9/ a blue backgr\nd1 :i* rema9$ ! arti/'s fav\rite sett+ = 8 heads ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,! s]ies ( five pictures on canvas1 tak5 f ,! ,passion ( ,*ri/1 ne$ n deta9 u4 ,x is probable t !y 7 ha/ily pa9t$ = "s *ur* decoration or religi\s celebration4 ,among ! num]\s designs = glass-pa9t+ :i* he made 9 ,basle1 ! mo/ important is a s]ies ( t5 designs illu/rat+ ,! ,passion ( ,*ri/1 ea* "o set 9 a backgr\nd ( elaborate ar*itectural /ructure4 ,! sc5es are simply treat$1 b ) great dramatic p[]1 if n ) great dep? ( feel+4 ,! action 9 mo/ ( !m is f9ely conceiv$1 & _m ( ! figures h bo? dignity & beauty4 ,holbe9 took ! same subject1 ,! ,passion ( ,*ri/1 = an alt>-piece consi/+ ( eight small panels 7,basle ,museum74 ,= m ?an #bjj ye>s ?is "w 0 consid]$ to be ! arti/'s f9e/ a*ievem5t1 & x 0 pres]v$ 9 ! ,basle ,t[n ,hall until #aggg1 :5 ! ,t[n ,c\ncil pres5t$ x to ! ,museum1 & _h x ?or\ghly re/or$ be=e h&+ x ov]1 ) mo/ disa/r\s results4 ,! abom9ably gaudy col\rs :i* 7 !n daub$ ^u x h tak5 away mo/ ( ! *>m :i* grac$ x :5 x fir/ left ! ma/]'s h&s4 ,x is /ill possible1 h[ev]1 to =m "s judgm5t ( its composition1 & to see h[ skilfully ! arti/ has manag$ ! light & %ade4 ,! eight sc5es are comb9$ 9 "o frame 9 a v effective & h>moni\s mann]1 =m+ "o picturesque :ole4 ,ea* little picture1 tak5 by itself1 is a "w ( art & ( real beauty4 ,two o!r panels 9 ! ,m9/] ( ,freiburg1 some:at simil> to ! above 9 ! exceptionally successful & picturesque arrangem5t ( ! light+1 =m ! w+s ( an alt>-piece1 ( :i* ! c5tre panel has disappe>$4 ,!y 7 pa9t$ = ,hans ,ob]reidt1 "o ( ! ,basle ,t[n ,c\ncillors1 & repres5t ,! ,nativity & ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 ) ! donor & ! num]\s memb]s ( 8 family kneel+ bel[4 ,all ! figures are small1 :ile ! backgr\nds are l>ge & impos+4 ,ano!r little "w ( great beauty1 & important z be+ ! only sacr$ pa9t+ by ,holbe9 n[ 9 ,engl&1 is ! ,noli ,me ,tang]e at ,hampton ,c\rt 7see p4 #eh74 ,a v rem>kable picture ( ,! ,dead ,*ri/ 7,basle7 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeba4 ,! nude body lies 9 a n>r[ tomb ( m>ble1 op5 at ! side4 ,except = ! /igmata1 !re is v little religi\s signification 9 x4 ,! pa9ful subject has be5 9 no way idealiz$2 x is1 on ! contr>y1 "o ( ! mo/ vividly reali/ic pa9t+s ( a dead man ev] produc$ by a great pa9t]4 ,! picture kn[n z ,! ,solo?urn ,madonna1 pa9t$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 is "o ( ,holbe9's two f9e/ religi\s pa9t+s4 ,x is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,h]r ,zett]1 b 01 no d\bt1 orig9ally a commission = ! ,m9/] ( ,solo?urn4 ,x repres5ts ! ,virg9 & ,*ild betwe5 ,/4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs & ,/4 ,ursus4 ,! ,virg9 is seat$ ) ! ,*ild on h] knee "u an op5 ar*1 & h] figure /&s out aga9/ ! blue sky :i* is se5 ?r\gh x4 ,h] face is v sweet & sympa!tic4 ,! nak$ ,*ild1 ) its little arms /ret*$ out1 is a delightful piece ( portraiture1 :ile ! two sa9ts are magnific5t figures4 ,?is picture1 deeply rev]5t 9 feel+1 is conceiv$ ) great simplicity1 b is v noble 9 s5tim5t4 ,! ,mey] ,madonna1 9 ,d>m/adt1 ,holbe9's greate/ ma/]piece ( religi\s pa9t+1 & "o ( ! f9e/ sacr$ pictures 9 ! _w1 is fully describ$ on p4 #dd4 ,,book ,,illu/rations ,,& ,,ornam5tal ,,woodcuts4 ,holbe9's v]satility z an arti/ is n[h]e %[n m conv9c+ly ?an 9 ! illu/rations he made = pr9t$ books1 & ! s]ies ( woodcuts :i* 7 publi%$ f 8 designs dur+ ! la/ decade ( 8 life4 ,8 title-pages1 initial lett]s1 *apt] head+s1 & ornam5tal bord]s1 = ,frob5 & o!r pr9t]s1 display a ri* inv5tion1 greatly 9 advance ( mo/ simil> "w ( t p]iod4 ,9 "s ( !m ! arti/'s sur5ess ( h& & firmness ( draw+ h be5 sadly blunt$ by ! incapacity ( ! woodcutt]4 ,9 o!rs1 h[ev]1 he 0 v happily associat$ ) a cutt] ( real g5ius1 ,hans ,ltzelburg]1 :o _h bo? ! skill & intuition to c>ry out ! ma/]'s int5tions ) m>vell\s & sympa!tic accuracy4 ,"o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ( 8 title-pages is t kn[n z ,! ,table ( ,cebes1 repres5t+1 by means ( c\ntless little figures1 ! s\l's j\rney ?r\gh life4 ,b ,holbe9's fame z a design] ( woodcuts1 :i* _h spread ?r\gh\t ,europe be=e ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 bas$ ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/ngl photo4 ,d>m/adt4 ,,! ,,mey] ,,madonna4 ^u two celebrat$ s]ies ( designs1 ,! ,dance ( ,dea? & 8 ,old ,te/am5t ,illu/rations1 9 :i* 8 gifts z an illu/rator are mo/ cle>ly %[n4 ,! ,dance ( ,dea?1 ) its =ty little pictures1 at once became popul>1 & editions foll[$ "o aft] ! o!r1 ) additional illu/rations4 ,! subject 0 a v fav\rite "o ?r\gh\t m$ival ,europe1 & 9 ,holbe9 x rea*es its highe/ developm5t4 ,x is a s]ies ( %ort pictorial s]mons1 9 :i* ! arti/ po9ts out to ! read] h[ slight & h[ unc]ta9 is 8 hold ^u life1 & h[ 9 ! pres5ce ( dea? bo? ,pr9ce & peasant are equal4 ,9 ! satire ) :i* ,holbe9 has treat$ cl]ics ( all degrees we le>n some?+ ( ! way 9 :i* ! ,re=mation influ5c$ him4 ,ea* little picture is a ma/]piece ( art1 9 :i* is depict$1 ) grim hum\r1 dea?'s unexpect$ approa*1 sp>+ nei!r ,k+ nor ,pontiff1 ,que5 nor c\rtesan1 knight nor begg>1 old age nor *ildhood4 ,9 ea* "o ! feel+ = f9e dramatic situation is admirable1 ! :ole be+ indicat$ 9 a few sure l9es ( ma/]ly draughtsman%ip4 ,detail$ acc\nts ( ea* ( ! subjects w be f\nd 9 ,dr4 ,woltmann's 8,holbe9 & ,8 ,"t10 & 9 ,*atto & ,jackson's 8,hi/ory ( ,wood ,engrav+10 :ile ,rusk9's 8,ariadne ,flor5t9a0 %\ld be read = a v sympa!tic & beautiful analysis ( _! intellectual side1 _! spiritual mean+1 & ,holbe9's m>vell\s p[] ( design = su* "w4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #aech1 8 illu/rations to ! ,old ,te/am5t1 n9ety-"o 9 all1 7 also publi%$ by ! bro!rs ,tre*sel4 ,!y did n accompany an edition ( ! ,bible1 b 7 issu$ z a book ( pictures1 ) appropriate lett]-press4 ,!y are less kn[n ?an ,! ,dance ( ,dea? woodcuts1 & 9 !m ! arti/ has put a curb on 8 f]tile imag9ation1 & conf9es himself to tell+ ! sacr$ /ories ) great simplicity & directness1 :ile no?+ ess5tial to ! full und]/&+ ( ! /ory is omitt$4 ,9 addition to ^! m important woodcuts1 ,holbe9 also design$ sev]al s]ies ( ornam5tal alphabets1 "o ( !m a dance ( dea?1 ano!r ) peasants at _! m]rymak+s1 & a ?ird ) *ildr5 at _! games4 ,,designs ,,= ,,goldsmi?s ,,& ,,o!r ,,craftsm54 ,no =m ( art came amiss to ?is v]satile g5ius4 ,he made hundr$s ( designs = jewell]s & metal-work]s1 _m ( :i*1 happily1 h be5 pres]v$1 ! great] "p ( !m be+ n[ 9 ! ,basle & ,briti% ,museums4 ,^! include designs = r+s1 broo*es1 p5dants1 m$allions1 buttons1 badges1 jewell$ monograms1 h&-mirrors1 decorative b&s to be engrav$ ^u metal1 dagg] h&les & %ea?s1 & e k9d ( p]sonal ornam5t1 & a numb] ( l>g] objects1 su* z cups1 b[ls1 clocks1 & simil> pieces4 ,9 ^!1 aga91 8 mo/ inv5tive p[]s ( design1 bas$ ^u ,r5aissance l9es1 comb9$ ) a v skilful adaptation = decorative purposes ( ! human figure1 place him 9 ! =efront ( sixte5?-c5tury design]s4 ,8 mo/ important piece ( goldsmi?'s "w ( :i* we "k 0 a gold cup ( beautiful ,r5aissance design1 kn[n z ! ,jane ,seym\r ,cup1 ! orig9al draw+ = :i* is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & a second "o 9 ! ,univ]sity ,gall]ies at ,ox=d4 ,x 0 und\bt$ly made z a gift f ! ,k+ to ! ,que51 & be>s _! initials1 toge!r ) ,jane ,seym\r's motto1 8,b\nd to obey & s]ve40 ,b5v5uto ,cell9i nev] accompli%$ any?+ f9] 9 c9quec5to ornam5t ?an ?is4 ,9 ! beauty ( 8 design1 ) its m re/ra9$ ta/e1 ,holbe9 equall$ ! fam\s ,italian craftsman4 ,ano!r beautiful design = a clock1 9 :i* ! nude figures ( boys are admirably introduc$1 0 complet$ = ,sir ,an?ony ,d5ny1 :o pres5t$ x to ! ,k+ on ! ,new ,ye>'s ,day imm$iately foll[+ ! arti/'s dea?4 ,9 8 y\ng] days1 :5 9 ,basle1 he made _m admirable designs = /a9$ & pa9t$ glass w9d[s1 "s ) sacr$ subjects1 already m5tion$1 o!rs ) armorial be>+s1 & 9 sev]al ! figures ( arm$ soldi]s1 ) _! picturesque co/umes1 are introduc$ ) excell5t effect4 ,among ! _m draw+s by him :i* h be5 pres]v$ !re are sev]al examples ( ar*itecture1 ( :i* ! mo/ important is a draw+ ( a l>ge fireplace & *imney-piece1 decorat$ ) ! ,royal ,arms & ( v elaborate ,r5aissance design 7,briti% ,museum71 b :e!r x 0 actually c>ri$ out is unc]ta94 ,sev]al ar*itectural works h be5 attribut$ to him1 su* z ! old ,:itehall ,gateway1 n[ demoli%$1 ! s-call$ 8,holbe9 ,por*0 & lodge at ,wilton1 ! c>v$ capitals 9 ! ,m ,*apel at ,*elsea1 & a ceil+ 9 ,:itehall1 m5tion$ v vaguely by ,samuel ,pepys4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t he _h no?+ :atev] to d ) ^!1 al?\gh 8 f]tility 9 ! inv5tion ( ar*itectural details = ! backgr\nds ( 8 pictures & woodcuts 0 s great t possibly he want$ only an opportunity to attempt m s]i\s ar*itectural "w1 z 0 ! cu/om ( _m ,italian arti/s1 :o built z well z pa9t$4 ,,portrait ,,pa9t+4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 z a portrait pa9t] t ,holbe9's g5ius rea*$ its highe/ manife/ations4 ,9 portraiture he /&s side by side ) ! greate/4 ,t s consid]able a "p ( 8 "t 0 giv5 up to ?is bran* ( art 0 no d\bt ow+ to environm5t1 al?\gh 8 /up5d\s gifts 9 ?is direction 7 born 9 him1 & 7 b\nd to come to ! front4 ,! ,re=mation 9 ,switz]l& br\ght 8 pa9t+s ( alt>-pieces to an abrupt conclusion1 & 9 ,engl& he f\nd no dem& = sacr$ art1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 a spl5did field = portrait pa9t+1 ( :i* he avail$ himself to ! utmo/2 & he has left a s]ies ( lifelike repres5tations ( ! illu/ri\s m5 & wom5 ( ,h5ry ,,viii4's reign ( m value1 bo? hi/orically & z absolutely fai?ful repres5tations ( ! p depict$1 ?an ev5 ! simil> s]ies pa9t$ by ,van ,dyck at ! ,c\rt ( ,*>les ,i41 or by ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh "u ,george ,,ii4 & ,george ,,iii41 & ev5 wid] 9 its range ( subjects ?an ,velasquez accompli%$ 9 ,philip's s]vice4 ,! magical bru% ( ! arti/ has pictur$ = u1 ) a liv+ realism1 _m memb]s ( ! royal ,h\se ( ,tudor1 high prelates ( ! ,*ur*1 lead+ /atesm51 soldi]s & sailors1 m5 ( le>n+ & ( sci5ce1 lead]s ( fa%ion1 c\ntry g5tlem5 & _! wives1 ,g]man & ,engli% m]*ants1 =eign diplomati/s1 & pla9 citiz5s4 ,"o ( ! greate/ arti/ic treasures 9 ?is c\ntry is ! s]ies ( draw+s ( heads at ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ! prelim9>y /udies ,holbe9 made be=e pa9t+ 8 portraits1 &1 slight z _m ( !m are1 !mselves mo/ vivid portraits1 9 :i*1 ) wond]ful swiftness yet sur5ess ( t\*1 he has giv5 u n only an accurate lik5ess1 b also ! "* :i* lies beh9d ! face-mask1 all[+ u to look into ! inmo/ ?\ghts ( ea* sitt]1 & s to fa?om ! invisible by ! aid ( 8 acute p5etration1 :i* is ( f> high] value ?an m]e accurate del9eation ( features1 & is ! cr[n+ quality ( all really great portraiture4 ,9 all 8 complet$ portraits he sp>$ no pa9s ov] ! pa9t+ ( accessories & details1 & 9 "s ( !m he c>ri$ ?is to z f9e a f9i% z any ,dut*man or ,flem+ ev] accompli%$4 ,:at c\ld be f9] ?an ! v>i\s objects scatt]$ ab\t ! (fice ( ! ,/eely>d m]*ant1 ,georg ,gisze 7,b]l971 or ! ornam5ts & embroid]ies1 silks1 sat9s1 & furs ( ! dresses 9 su* portraits z ^? ( ,ar*bi%op ,w>eham 7,l\vre71 ,jane ,seym\r 7,vi5na71 ,anne ( ,cleves 7,l\vre71 ,*>les de ,soli]1 ,comte de ,morette 7,dresd571 ,! ,ambassadors 7,national ,gall]y71 or ! ,duke ( ,norfolk 7,w9dsor78 ,yet ! f9e execution ( all ?is elaborate detail is soon ov]look$1 & att5tion is fix$ solely ^u ! portrait itself1 9 :i*1 )\t any app>5t ef=t on ! "p ( ! arti/1 ! v man /&s out be=e u exactly z he look$ :5 9 ! fle%1 ) no flatt]+ or s(t5+ ( h>% features1 & ) 8 "*1 & ! ?\ghts :i* he imag9$ 7 hidd5 f ! pa9t]1 laid b>e = our inspection4 ,holbe9 produces ?is effect ( tru? & ?is revelation ( "* by :at appe> to be ! simple/ me?ods1 :i* yet are 9 reality mo/ subtle & mo/ pr(\nd4 ,he puts b little ( himself into 8 portraits1 & almo/ ev]y?+ ( 8 sitt]4 ,no great subtleties ( light & %ade are br\ght 9 to aid ! arti/ic result2 & ev5 col\r1 delightful & h>moni\s 9 a high degree z ,holbe9's col\r always is1 is n all[$ to usurp ! att5tion f ! purpose ( ! "w1 ! complete realization ( bo? ! outw>d & inn] man4 ,:at at ! fir/ glance seems almo/ an unnatural flatness 9 8 pa9t+ ( a face displays ^u exam9ation ! mo/ delicate & accurate modell+ ( =m4 ,8 ke5ness ( obs]vation 0 extraord9>y4 ,he con/antly not$ ! slight diff]5ce 9 ! %ape ( two sides ( a face1 & t a man's eyes 7 n always ( ! same size1 *>act]i/ics :i* ev5 ! be/ arti/s h sometimes fail$ to see4 ,8 pa9t+ ( hair & ( be>ds displays a m>vell\s fidelity to nature1 & 8 draw+ ( h&s1 & ! expression he puts into !m1 is extraord9>y4 ,9 ! pa9t+ ( eyes1 too1 & m\? he is mo/ expressive4 ,! h&s ( ,erasmus 9 ! ,l\vre & at ,long=d ,ca/le1 ( ,w>eham & ,anne ( ,cleves 9 ! ,l\vre1 are in/ances ( ?is2 & ! eyes ( ,s\?well 7,uffizi71 & ( ,*eseman 7,hague71 & bo? eyes1 h&s1 & m\? ( ! ,du*ess ( ,milan 7,national ,gall]y74 ,he is se5 at 8 be/ z a portrait pa9t] 9 ! ,du*ess ( ,milan 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ed72 ,c\nt ,morette2 ,jacob ,mey] & 8 family 9 ! ,madonna picture at ,d>m/adt 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #dd72 ,erasmus at ,long=d ,ca/le 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ej7 & 9 ! ,l\vre2 ,georg ,gisze 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ea72 ! portrait ( an unkn[n man ) a long be>d1 =m]ly belong+ to ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais1 at ,b]l92 ! portraits ( ?ree unkn[n "y m51 all dat$ #aeda1 at ,vi5na1 ! ,hague1 & ,b]l92 ,! ,ambassadors2 ,! ,two ,godsalves at ,dresd52 8 own wife & *ildr5 at ,basle2 & ! ,anne ( ,cleves1 ,rob]t ,*eseman 7see illu/ration1 & p4 #ef71 & ,ri*>d ,s\?well already m5tion$2 :ile among 8 e>lie/ portraits ^? ( ,bonifacius ,am]ba*1 & ,jacob ,mey] & ,8 ,wife on "o panel1 bo? 9 ,basle1 %\ld be c>efully /udi$4 ,a numb] ( o!rs might be m5tion$1 b ^! are suffici5t to e/abli% 8 "r to ! title ( a great ma/]4 ,holbe9's me?od ( "w seems to h rema9$ ! same ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,x 0 8 cu/om to make a prelim9>y /udy ( ! head on pap]1 fix+ ) un]r+ accuracy ! features ( ! sitt]1 & mak+ notes z to ! col\r or ! details ( ! ornam5ts to be introduc$ at ! side ( ! draw+1 & = ! re/ rely+ almo/ entirely ^u 8 memory1 :i* mu/ h be5 s+ul>ly ret5tive4 ,9 ?is way he c\ld accompli% mu* )\t fatigu+ 8 patrons ) a numb] ( sitt+s4 ,occasionally1 by ! use ( col\r & m c>eful & elaborate draw+1 he c>ri$ su* prelim9>y /udies mu* fur!r1 until !y 7 f9i%$ portraits 9 !mselves4 ,o!rs1 aga91 are only ha/y outl9es1 b display+ ! h& ( a ma/]4 ,!y 7 execut$ 9 *>coal & black & r$ *alk1 ! eyes1 hair1 & h& be+ (t5 drawn 9 _! prop] col\rs4 ,"s are /r5g!n$ 9 ! outl9es ) ! bru% & ,indian ink1 :ile 9 o!rs ! :ole face has be5 modell$ ) ! bru% ) ! greate/ delicacy4 ,9 "s cases he fix$ ! prelim9>y draw+ ^u a panel1 & !n pa9t$ ! f9i%$ portrait ov] x4 ,unlike t ( ,dr]1 ! "o o!r really great ,g]man pa9t]1 ,holbe9's art be>s no traces ( m$ivalism1 ei!r 9 =m1 9 me?od1 or 9 ?\ght4 ,he 0 9 e way a *ild ( ! ,r5aissance1 & s 0 ess5tially mod]n1 z we und]/& ! t]m to-day4 ,= ?is reason ! =ms 9 :i* he expresses himself require no explanation or prelim9>y tra9+ = _! full compreh5sion1 b are imm$iately intelligible to u4 ,! great ,franconian1 ,alb]t ,dr]1 0 /eep$ 9 ! _s ( m$ivalism1 a dream] ( dreams1 full ( philosophical !ories & spiritual speculation1 & 8 "w fir$ ) a passion :i* ,holbe9's lack$2 :]eas ! great ,swabian 0 be=e all ?+s a s]5e pa9t]1 lack+ /rong arti/ic passions4 ,he lov$ ,nature simply & = h]self1 & _h ! ke5e/ vision = h] manifold beauties d[n to ! m9ute/ details1 & 0 fill$ ) ! delight ( life & joy ( ! _w ar\nd him1 )\t tr\bl+ himself greatly ab\t !ological que/ions4 ,t he 0 at he>t on ! side ( ! ,re=mation is %[n 9 _m ( 8 woodcut illu/rations1 b 8 %>e 9 ! controv]sy is m>k$ by none ( ! viol5ce :i* *>act]iz$ ! eag] p>tisans on ei!r side4 ,sir ,fr$]ic ,leighton1 speak+ ( ^! two pa9t]s 9 8 address to ! ,royal ,academy /ud5ts 9 #ahic1 notes ! mo/ /rik+ diff]5ces betwe5 !m 9 a few admirable s5t5ces4 ,he says ( ,holbe93 8,z a draughtsman he display$ a fl[1 a fulness ( =m1 & an almo/ classic re/ra9t :i* are want+ 9 ! "w ( ,dr]1 & are1 inde$1 n f\nd else:]e 9 ,g]man art4 ,z a col\ri/ he _h a ke5 s5se ( ! values ( tone relations1 a s5se 9 :i* ,dr] aga9 0 lack+2 n s ,teutonic 9 e way z ! ,nuremb]g ma/]1 he =m$ a l9k betwe5 ! ,italian & ,g]man races4 ,a less p[]ful p]sonality ?an ,dr]1 he 0 a f> sup]ior pa9t]4 ,pr\d may t c\ntry be inde$ t c\nts two names s great 9 art40 ,x is an almo/ impossible task to sum up 9 a %ort p>agraph ! lead+ *>act]i/ics ( ,holbe9's art4 ,9 8 great decorative wall-pa9t+s he rivall$ _m ( ! be/ ,italian pa9t]s ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,9 ! dep? ( expression 9 8 portraits1 & 8 p[] ( r5d]+ "* & grasp+ ! hidd5 ?\ghts ( 8 sitt]1 he is wor?y ( a place by ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,9 8 religi\s pa9t+s he rea*$ at lea/ once1 9 ,! ,mey] ,madonna1 ! level ^u :i* ,raphael /ood1 & _h 8 surr\nd+s be5 diff]5t he w\ld h atta9$ signal success z a pa9t] ( sacr$ compositions4 ,he attempt$ no great subtleties ( *i>oscuro1 nor s\ght to rival 8 ,italian contempor>ies 9 ! magnific5ce ( _! col\r2 b 8 col\r is always mo/ h>moni\s1 & bo? 9 design & /yle he 0 great4 ,9 8 mo/ important designs = metal-work]s he is equal to ,b5v5uto1 t mo/ inspir$ & arti/ic ( swa%buckl]s1 & ) m re/ra9t 9 ! h&l+ ( 8 !me1 b no less inv5tion4 ,) ! exception ( ,dr]1 no arti/ ( ! c9quec5to produc$ su* admirable designs = woodcuts & book illu/rations4 ,9 8 prelim9>y draw+s = 8 portraits ! insight1 ! ease ( draughtsman%ip1 ! =ce unit$ ) ! greate/ delicacy1 & ! fre$om f all traces ( mann]ism1 unite to make !m--z se5 at ,w9dsor1 ,basle1 ,b]l91 & else:]e--"o ( ! mo/ complete & valuable s]ies ( docum5ts ( ! hi/ory ( ! fir/ half ( ! sixte5? c5tury we possess to-day4 ,possibly ! greate/ side ( 8 g5ius is to be f\nd 9 8 p5etrative p[] into ! v s\ls ( 8 sitt]s1 & ! revelation ( true "* :i* 0 ! consequ5ce ( x4 ,?is ke5 insight1 aid$ by a manipulative skill ( a v r>e quality1 comb9$ to make him "o ( ! great ma/]s ( ! _w4 ,rusk9's judgm5t ( him1 :5 comp>+ him ) ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 may be fitly quot$ 9 conclusion4 ,he says3 8,! "w ( ,holbe9 is true & ?or\gh1 accompli%$ 9 ! highe/1 z ! mo/ lit]al1 s5se1 ) a calm entir5ess ( unaffect$ resolution :i* sacrifices no?+1 =gets no?+1 & fe>s no?+4 ,holbe9 is complete2 :at he sees1 he sees ) 8 :ole s\l2 :at he pa9ts1 he pa9ts ) 8 :ole might40 ,,our ,,illu/rations ,among ! _m spl5did portraits :i* ,holbe9 pa9t$ x is difficult to make a selection = ! purpose ( illu/ration4 ,! ,mey] ,madonna has be5 includ$ z 8 f9e/ religi\s pa9t+ & 8 mo/ celebrat$ "w4 ,al?\gh ! ,portrait ( ! ,du*ess ( ,milan & ,! ,ambassadors are n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & s are accessible to all1 !y h be5 reproduc$1 because ! fir/ is 9 _m ways ! be/ portrait1 & c]ta9ly ! mo/ fasc9at+ ,holbe9 ev] accompli%$1 :ile ! second is ! mo/ important "w ( ! ma/] n[ rema9+ 9 ,engl&4 ,! o!r portraits reproduc$ 9 ?is book are all 9 _! way ma/]pieces ( portraiture1 & ! ,noli ,me ,tang]e1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 is ( int]e/ z ! only sacr$ picture by him :i* is n[ 9 ?is c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,mey] ,madonna 9 ! old s*loss ( ,d>m/adt1 belong+ to ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,hesse1 is "o ( ! great sacr$ pictures ( ! _w4 ,x repres5ts ! ,burgoma/] ( ,basle1 ,jacob ,mey]1 & 8 family kneel+ 9 adoration at ! feet ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 :o /&s 9 an ar*itectural ni*e ( r$ m>ble & gray /one1 ) a %ell-%ap$ canopy ov] h] head4 ,h] dress is blue1 b ! d>k5+ ( ! v>ni% has giv5 x a gre5i% hue1 ) a bright r$ girdle & a l>ge mantle1 :i* is spread out protect+ly ov] ! donors4 ,%e is plac$ ^u no isolat$ ?rone1 b /&s among ! ,mey] family1 z ?\gh to protect !m f evil4 ,! ,div9e ,*ild 9 h] arms leans back ) ,8 head aga9/ h] brea/1 :ile ,8 left h& is /ret*$ out ov] ! suppliants z ?\gh 9 b5$iction4 ,on "o side ,mey] kneels1 8 h&s clasp$ 9 pray]1 gaz+ f]v5tly upw>ds1 :ile 8 "y son is occupi$ 9 support+ a little nak$ *ild :o /&s 9 ! front4 ,on ! o!r side kneel ! wom5-folk1 ) ! daught]1 ,anna1 ne>e/ ! spectator1 h] gold5 head-dress elaborately embroid]$ ) pe>ls4 ,next to h] is h] "m1 ,mey]'s second wife1 ,doro!a ,kannegiess]1 & ne>e/ ! ,virg9 a ?ird woman1 :o may be ei!r 8 fir/ wife1 ,magdal5 ,br1 or ,magdal5's daught] by a previ\s m>riage4 ,all are kneel+ on a ri*ly col\r$ ,turki% c>pet4 ,! figures are ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ! size ( life4 ,! col\r ( ! :ole is ri*1 subdu$1 & v f9e4 ,! ,dresd5 ,gall]y possesses a v f9e copy ( ?is picture1 ) c]ta9 alt]ations1 :i*1 until ! two pictures 7 exhibit$ side by side 9 #ahga1 0 consid]$ by mo/ critics to be ! orig9al "w4 ,x is n[ ackn[l$g$ to be only a skilful copy1 probably done ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s lat]1 :5 ,mey]'s desc5dants sold ! picture to an ,am/]dam deal] ab\t #afbf4 ,c]ta9 alt]ations h be5 made by ! copyi/ 9 ! hope ( improv+ ! picture4 ,9 ! orig9al ! head ( ! ,virg9 comes too ne> to ! top ( ! ni*e1 & ?is has be5 rem$i$1 & he has tri$ to improve & beautify ,m>y's some:at ?ick-set figure1 result+ 9 a lack ( natural =ce & a weak idealization :i* ,holbe9 himself w\ld h scorn$4 ,! happy-look+ ,*ild ( ! ,d>m/adt picture has be5 copi$ s badly & ) s unhappy an expression t x has be5 ?\ght to repres5t a sick *ild1 & x is probably ow+ to ?is t a numb] ( fanciful int]pretations h be5 giv5 ( ! hidd5 mean+ ( ! picture4 ,bo? 9 col\r & 9 effect ! copy 9 no way equals ! orig9al1 :i* is 9 all ways a picture ( noble simplicity1 spl5did col\r1 & /rik+ v]acity ( portraiture4 ,! ,d>m/adt picture 0 pa9t$ ab\t #aebf4 ,mey] 0 a bank] & money-*ang]1 & dur+ ! /ruggles ( ! ,re=mation rema9$ a /aun* ,ca?olic1 & no d\bt ord]$ ?is alt>-piece z an outw>d sign ( ! fai? t 0 9 him4 ,= reasons already m5tion$ a numb] ( sugge/ions1 m or less improbable1 h be5 made z to ! inn] mean+ ( ! pa9t+4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t x is a votive picture to commemorate ! recov]y ( a sick *ild4 ,?is idea is c>ri$ /ill fur!r by o!rs1 :o say t ! infant 9 ! ,madonna's arms is ! s\l ( a dead *ild1 :ile a ?ird int]pretation is t x ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/ngl photo4 ,national ,gall]y4 ,,! ,,ambassadors4 is ! s\l ( ! woman kneel+ next to ! ,virg91 :o is suppos$ to h rec5tly di$4 ,o!r explanations h be5 giv51 b !y are all s5tim5tal ref9em5ts ( mod]n ,g]man criticism1 fir/ voic$ by ,tieck & ,s*legel1 :i* might n h occurr$ to !m if !y _h /udi$ ! orig9al in/ead ( ! copy4 ,rusk9 0 on ! side ( ! s5tim5tali/s4 ,he says 7,cornhill ,magaz9e1 #ahfj73 8,! receiv$ tradition respect+ ! ,holbe9 ,madonna is beautiful1 & ,i believe ! int]pretation to be true4 ,a fa!r & "m h pray$ to h] = ! life ( _! sick *ild4 ,%e appe>s to !m1 h] own ,*ild 9 h] arms4 ,%e puts d[n h] ,*ri/ be=e !m1 takes _! *ild into h] arms in/ead2 x lies d[n ^u h] bosom1 & /ret*es its h&s to its fa!r & "m1 say+ f>ewell40 ,! simple/ explanation1 & ! mo/ probable1 is t x is m]ely an ord9>y picture ( ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ! donors 9 adoration1 & x is spl5did en\gh 9 its simplicity )\t ! ne$ ( any ref9$ subtleties add$ to x by ,teutonic s5tim5tali/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! picture popul>ly kn[n z ,! ,ambassadors1 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,radnor at ,long=d ,ca/le1 0 pur*as$ = ! nation 9 #ahij4 ,until t ye> ! left-h& figure 0 always suppos$ to repres5t ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt1 poet & diplomati/1 & 8 companion "s unkn[n fri5d & fell[ ,ambassador1 :o1 ,dr4 ,woltmann sugge/$1 0 ,john ,lel&4 ,:5 ! picture 0 fir/ exhibit$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y _m sugge/ions 7 made z to _! real id5tity1 ! mo/ important be+ t ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,dickes1 :o wrote sev]al long articles to prove t !y 7 ! ,g]man ,c\nts ,palat9e ,otto ,h5ry & 8 bro!r ,philip1 & t ! picture repres5t$ 8,! ,nuremb]g ,treaty ( ,religi\s ,fre$om betwe5 ! ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants40 ,happily1 ! matt] 0 settl$ 9 #ahie by ,miss ,m>y ,f4 ,s4 ,h]vey1 :o discov]$ docum5t>y evid5ce ( s exact a k9d t no d\bt rema9s t ! portraits are ^? ( ,jean de ,d9teville1 seigneur de ,polizy1 bailly de ,troyes1 & a knight ( ! ,fr5* ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 & 8 fri5d1 ,george de ,selve1 ,bi%op ( ,lavaur4 ,mr4 ,dickes1 h[ev]1 has rec5tly return$ to ! *>ge 7#aija71 d\bts ! evid5ce1 & /ill p9s 8 fai? to 8 ,c\nts ,palat9e4 ,d9teville came "h z ,fr5* ,ambassador m ?an once1 & 0 9 ,london 9 t capacity f ,febru>y to ,novemb]1 #aecc1 ! ye> 9 :i* ! picture 0 pa9t$1 & dur+ t "t ,de ,selve paid him a visit4 ,george de ,selve 0 appo9t$ to ! see ( ,lavaur 9 #aebf1 :5 only eighte51 b 0 n consecrat$ ,bi%op until #aecd1 & s 9 ! picture is n %[n 9 episcopal dress4 ,he 0 "o ( six bro!rs1 ne>ly all ( :om ga9$ di/9ction z ,ambassadors4 ,he himself s]v$ z ,ambassador on a numb] ( occasions1 & 8 piety1 8 pr(\nd le>n+1 & 8 ke5 int]e/ 9 all intellectual pursuits1 z ,miss ,h]vey tells u 9 h] exhau/ive /udy ( ^! two m5 & _! picture1 made him "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable m5 ( 8 day4 ,! two m5 /& on ea* side ( a high1 two-%elv$ table4 ,d9teville1 on ! left1 is gorge\sly dress$ 9 a d\blet ( rose sat91 ) a black jacket & surcoat l9$ ) erm9e4 ,8 d>k hair is cut /raight across 8 =ehead4 ,de ,selve1 on ! "r1 is clad 9 a long brocad$ g[n ( *ocolate col\r1 l9$ ) br[n fur4 ,8 hair & be>d are also d>k4 ,bo? %elves ( ! table are cov]$ ) a numb] ( books1 ma!matical1 musical1 & o!r in/rum5ts1 includ+ a cele/ial & a t]re/rial globe1 sundial1 lute1 flutes1 & o!r emblems ( ! pursuits 9 :i* !y 7 int]e/$4 ,! curi\s object 9 ! =egr\nd is m]ely a di/ort$ skull1 :i*1 :5 look$ at f ! side1 assumes its prop] proportions--a k9d ( optical puzzle1 :i* _h "s vogue 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! patt]n ( ! pavem5t ( col\r$ m>bles 0 copi$ by ! arti/ f ! "o 9 ! ,sanctu>y ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,! _m details ( ! picture h be5 pa9t$ ) ,holbe9's usual accuracy & p]fection4 ,! faces ( ! two m5 are f9ely & delicately modell$1 ?\gh _! "* is n q s subtly express$ z 9 su* a portrait z ! ,du*ess ( ,milan4 ,! d>k1 p5etrat+ eyes & well-*isell$ m\? ( ,d9teville give vitality to 8 intellectual face4 ,de ,selve is grave 9 contra/1 ) d>k eyebr[s & a m pallid complexion1 & 8 c\nt5ance has less expression ?an is to be f\nd 9 ! o!r4 ,! nobility ( type ( ^! two well-born1 intellectual m5 is1 h[ev]1 admirably depict$ by ,holbe9 9 a picture :i* is spl5did bo? 9 col\r & 9 treatm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,holbe9 seems to h pa9t$ ,erasmus ?ree or f\r times1 & z ! orig9als 7 multipli$ by copyi/s dur+ ! arti/'s life1 !re are /ill a l>ge numb] ( portraits ( ! great s*ol> 9 exi/5ce1 all to-day ascrib$ to our pa9t]4 ,at lea/ two ( !m 7 s5t to ,engl& by ,erasmus z pres5ts to ,sir ,?omas ,m & ,ar*bi%op ,w>eham1 "o ( :i* 0 ! picture n[ at ,long=d ,ca/le1 & ! o!r ! f9e pr(ile 9 ! ,l\vre1 :i* 0 =m]ly 9 ,*>les ,i4's collection4 ,! ,e>l ( ,radnor's ,erasmus is a ma/]ly & lifelike portrait4 ,x =ms a companion picture to ! portrait ( ,pet] gidius1 by ,qu5t9 ,matsys1 also at ,long=d4 ,= a long "t bo? pictures 7 ?\ght to be by ! latt] pa9t]1 z 9 #aeag ^! two le>n$ m5 commission$ ,matsys to pa9t a d\ble portrait ( !m1 :i* 0 s5t z a pres5t to ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,erasmus is repres5t$ 9 8 black doctor's robes1 heavily trimm$ ) fur1 & a black cap4 ,8 h&s re/ ^u a book1 be>+ ! inscription1 p>tly 9 ,greek & p>tly 9 ,lat91 8,! ,h]culean lab\rs ( ,erasmus ( ,rott]dam40 ,a curta9 is beh9d 8 head1 & on ! left a /one pill> c>v$ ) f9e ,r5aissance design4 ,on ! "r a numb] ( books are plac$ ^u ,illu/ration3 ,gray photo4 ,long=d ,ca/le4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,erasmus4 ,by special p]mission ( ! ,e>l ( ,radnor4 a small %elf1 & on "o ( ! volumes is ! date #aebc1 & a half-effac$ ,lat9 di/i*1 9 :i* ,holbe9's "n c /ill be read4 ,! philosoph]1 turn$ slightly to ! left1 is gaz+ 9 front ( him1 deep 9 ?\ght4 ,mr4 ,claude ,phillips has admirably describ$ ?is picture 7,art ,j\rnal1 ,april1 #ahig74 ,he says3 8,holbe9 has r>ely pa9t$ ) a m exquisite subtlety or a firm] grip ( 8 subject ?an "h4 ,! modell+ ( ! head & h&s is p]fect 9 its se>*+ tru? & f9e balance1 %[+ none ( t exagg]ation & h>dness ( facial detail :i* s (t5 m>s ! pictorial & obscures ! intellectual conceptions 9 ! portraits ( ,albre*t ,dr]4 ,bodily suff]+ & advanc+ age h a little ext+ui%$ physical en]gy1 b yet ! great s*ol> ( ,rott]dam appe>s "h surely b undemon/ratively portray$ 9 8 true "*4 ,he 0 ! *ief repres5tative ( ! broad] humanism 9 ! ,re=mation1 ! "o man able to look calmly at ! _w z x 0--able to weigh1 to judge1 b also to %[ tol]ation--t is1 provid$ 8 own com=t & security 7 n !reby int]f]$ )40 ,! ,l\vre example1 %[+ ,erasmus writ+1 9 pr(ile1 is small] & ri*] 9 col\r ?an ! ,long=d example1 & ev5 m se>*+ 9 its r5d]+ ( tru? & "*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sup]b portrait ( ,georg ,gisze1 memb] ( ! ,hanse ,league & ! ,london ,/eely>d1 pa9t$ 9 #aecb1 %ortly aft] ,holbe9's return to ,engl&1 & n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y1 is f9] 9 its col\r & m delicate 9 ! r5d]+ ( its details ?an any o!r ( ! ,/eely>d portraits done by ! arti/ ab\t ?is "t4 ,x is almo/ ,flemi% 9 ! m9ut5ess & c>e ( its f9i% & its cle> col\r1 & seems to h _h unusual pa9s be/[$ ^u x1 p]haps z a k9d ( %[-piece to tempt o!r sitt]s4 ,! "y m]*ant is %[n 9 8 (fice1 beh9d a table cov]$ ) a clo? ( ,ea/]n design1 ) ! v>i\s objects t he requires 9 8 bus9ess scatt]$ 9 front ( him & ab\t ! room4 ,among !m is a graceful ,v5etian glass hold+ c>nations4 ,pap]s & lett]s are fa/5$ to ! walls1 "o ( :i* he is j op5+1 ^u :i* c be read ! address3 8,to ! hon\rable ,georg ,gisze1 my bro!r1 9 ,london1 ,engl&40 ,on ! wall hangs a pap] ) 8 motto3 8,nulla s9e m]ore voluptas40 ,he has fair hair1 & is dress$ 9 r$1 ) black cap & ov]coat1 & a :ite %irt ) a coll> ( ,spani% "w4 ,all ! accessories1 :e!r ( silk1 or l951 or gold1 or /eel1 or glass1 are pa9t$ ) a fidelity to nature nev] excell$ by ! ,dut*m5 or ,flem+s ( ! foll[+ c5tury1 :o devot$ _! :ole c>e] to ! r5d]+ ( /ill-life4 ,9 ,holbe9's "w1 h[ev]1 ?is elaboration ( detail is soon =gott5 9 ! fasc9ation :i* ! vivid repres5tation ( ! sitt]'s p]sonality produces 9 ! spectator & ! p[] display$ by ! arti/ 9 seiz+ ! ess5tials ( a "*4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/ngl photo4 ,b]l94 ,,georg ,,gisze1 ,,m]*ant ,,( ,,! ,,/eely>d ,rusk9 has describ$ ?is portrait = u 9 words s eloqu5t & s gl[+ 7,cornhill ,magaz9e1 ,m>*1 #ahfj7 t no excuse is ne$$ = quot+ a s5t5ce or two "h3 8,e accessory is p]fect ) a f9e p]fection3 ! c>nations 9 ! glass vase by 8 side2 ! ball ( gold1 *as$ ) blue enamel1 susp5d$ on ! wall2 ! books1 ! /eely>d1 ! pap]s on ! table1 ! seal-r+ ) its qu>t]$ be>+s--all int5sely !re1 & !re 9 beauty ( :i* no "o c\ld h dream$ t ev5 fl[]s or gold 7 capable1 f> less p>*m5t or /eel4 ,b e *ange ( %ade is felt1 e ri* & rubi$ l9e ( petal foll[$1 e subdu$ gleam 9 ! s(t blue ( ! enamel & b5d+ ( ! gold t\*$ ) a h& ^: pati5ce ( reg>d creates r ?an pa9ts4 ,! jewel itself 0 n s preci\s z ! rays ( endur+ light :i* =m x1 b5ea? t errorless h&4 ,! man himself :at he 0--n m2 b to all conceivable pro( ( sight1 9 all aspect ( life or ?\ght--n less4 ,he sits alone 9 8 accu/om$ room1 8 common "w laid out be=e him2 he is consci\s ( no pres5ce1 assumes no dignity1 be>s no sudd5 or sup]ficial look ( c>e or int]e/1 lives only z he liv$--b = ev]4 ,x is inexhau/ible4 ,e detail ( x w9s1 reta9s1 rew>ds ! att5tion ) a cont9ually increas+ s5se ( wond]fulness4 ,x is also :olly true4 ,s f> z x rea*es1 x conta9s ! absolute facts ( col\r1 =m1 & "*1 r5d]$ ) an unaccusable fai?fulness40 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,woltmann1 ,gisze belong$ to a family resid+ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,basle1 & ev5 to-day1 9 ! small adjac5t t[n ( ,lie/all1 ! "n1 9 ! =m ( ,gys91 is to be se5 ov] _m h\ses4 ,ev5 on ! picture x is spelt 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,miss ,h]vey consid]s x to be a v>iation ( ! surname ,gueiss1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ 9 ! annals ( ! ,/eely>d1 & well kn[n 9 ,cologne4 ,georg ,gisze 0 deputy ,ald]man ( ! ,/eely>d 9 #aecc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,%ortly aft] ! dea? ( ,que5 ,jane ,seym\r1 9 ,octob]1 #aecg1 ! ,privy ,c\ncil began to urge ! ,k+ to m>ry aga94 ,! lady *os5 0 ,*ri/9a1 niece ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 & ! "y wid[ ( ,francesco ,m>ia ,s=za1 la/ ,duke ( ,milan1 :om %e m>ri$ 9 #aecd1 :5 %e 0 only elev54 ,he di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 & 9 #aech %e 0 resid+ 9 ,brussels at ! ,c\rt ( h] aunt1 ! ,reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,holbe91 z 8a man v excell5t 9 tak+ phisanymies10 0 s5t ov] to pa9t h] portrait1 & arriv$ !re on ,m>* #aj1 accompani$ by ,sir ,philip ,hobby4 ,a long lett] to ,cromwell f ,john ,hutton1 ,engli% ,envoy to ,fl&]s1 gives u full details ( ?is exp$ition4 ,! lady's portrait _h j be5 pa9t$ by "s local arti/1 & despat*$ to ,cromwell1 on ! eve ( ,holbe9's arrival4 ,:5 ,hutton1 h[ev]1 saw ! lik5ess :i* ! latt] produc$ 9 ! space ( ?ree h\rs1 :i* he consid]$ 8v p]ffight10 he s5t a mess5g] 9 ha/e to /ay ! deliv]y ( ! o!r1 tell+ ,cromwell t x 0 b 8slob]id0 9 comp>ison4 ,holbe9 probably made "o ( 8 usual black-&-:ite crayon /udies t\*$ ) col\r1 & f ?is1 aft] 8 return to ,london1 pa9t$ ! full-l5g? portrait belong+ to ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 :i* he has l5t s g5]\sly = a numb] ( ye>s to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,*ri/9a /&s1 almo/ ! size ( life1 fac+ ! spectator1 dress$ 9 8m\rn+ ap>el aft] ! mann] ( ,italy0--a black sat9 g[n1 & ov] x a long black cloak l9$ ) yell[ sable4 ,a black hood cov]s h] hair & "p ( h] =ehead1 & a ruby r+ is h] only ornam5t4 ,y _c call h] v beautiful1 b h] expression is fasc9at+ 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,x is pa9t$ ) ! utmo/ simplicity & directness1 & yet is /amp$ ) real gr&eur ( /yle 9 e delicate /roke ( ! bru%4 ,h] sl5d] =m 78,%e is ( tall] /ature ?an ei!r ( u10 wrote ! ,ambassadors ,wrio!sley & ,vaughan7 is admirably r5d]$1 & ,holbe91 9 ! _s ( a true arti/1 has *os5 to depict h] 9 all ! sev]ity ( h] wid['s we$s1 r ?an 9 ! brav]y ( ! ,brussels c\rt lady1 ?us giv+ an add$ effect to h] sweet *ildi% c\nt5ance1 :i* is modell$ 9 ! mo/ ma/]ly fa%ion4 ,h] d>k eyes1 f "u fair eyebr[s1 seem to admit "o to h] mo/ secret ?\ghts1 & ! r$ lips are full ( expression4 ,! fle% t9ts are unusually transp>5t1 & a fa9t rosy gl[ ( heal? j flu%es h] *eeks4 8,%e is n s :ite z ! late ,que510 says ,hutton1 8b %e ha? a s+ul> good c\nt5ance1 & :5 %e *ance? to smile !re appe>e? two pits 9 h] *eeks & "o 9 h] *91 ! :i* becomi? h] excell5tly well4 ,%e is high] ?an ! ,reg5t1 a goodly p]sonage ( body & compet5t ( beauty1 ( fav\r excell5t1 s(t ( spee*1 & v g5tle 9 c\nt5ance40 ,x is an exquisite portrait1 & "o ( ! mo/ preci\s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,= "s reason1 probably ! ,papal excommunication ( ,h5ry1 ! ,emp]or sudd5ly became ho/ile to ?is alliance1 & ! negotiations 7 brok5 (f4 ,%e h]self seems to h be5 n unwill+ to become an ,engli% ,que54 ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt report$ t %e 0 some:at flighty1 b ,hutton1 on ! o!r h&1 m5tions 8h] hone/ c\nt5ance1 & ! few words %e wisely spoke40 ,! popul> tradition runs t %e s5t a respectfully s>ca/ic refusal to ,h5ry1 say+ t 8%e _h b "o head2 if %e _h two1 "o ( !m %\ld be at ,8 ,maje/y's s]vice40 ,%e m>ri$ ,francis1 ,duke ( ,lorra9e & ,b>1 9 #aeda4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! be/ ( ,holbe9's portraits ( ,engli% common]s is t ( ,rob]t ,*eseman 9 ! ,hague ,gall]y1 :i* 0 =m]ly 9 ! royal collections ( ,engl&4 ,) 8 usual directness & faultless ma/]y ( h&l+1 he has giv5 u "h ano!r example ( exact portraiture1 illum9at$ by a deep insight into ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/ngl photo4 ,! ,hague4 ,,rob]t ,,*eseman ,,) ,,8 ,,falcon4 "*4 ,*eseman1 :o is =ty-eight1 we>s a silk d\blet ( purpli%-r$1 ) ! cu/om>y black ov]coat trimm$ ) fur4 ,8 curly hair is beg9n+ to turn gray4 ,he holds a hood$ hawk on 8 glov$ left h&1 & /rokes its fea!rs ) 8 "r4 ,! bird is spl5didly pa9t$1 & ! ke51 pi]c+ eyes & clean-cut face ( its ma/] are wond]fully r5d]$4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 :o not$ x dur+ 8 travels 9 ,holl&1 speaks ( x z 8admirable = its tru? & precision1 & extremely well col\r$40 ,?is picture is call$ errone\sly 9 all ! books 8,h5ry ,,viii4's ,falcon]10 b he 0 a p]son ( mu* m importance4 ,rob]t ,*eseman1 ( ,dormanswell1 ne> ,norwood1 9 ,middlesex1 & ,nor?cote1 9 ,essex1 0 a man ( weal?1 & "o ( ! lead+ common]s ( 8 c\nty4 ,he 0 born 9 #adhe1 son & heir ( ,edw>d ,*eseman1 ,c(f]] & ,keep] ( ! ,w>drobe to ,h5ry ,,vii41 & succe$$ to ! family e/ates 9 #aeag4 ,he 0 made a ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace = ,middlesex 9 #aebh1 & dur+ 8 life s]v$ on a numb] ( commissions = collect+ ti!s1 subsidies1 & s on4 ,9 #aecj he 0 "o ( ! commission]s on an inquiry into ! possessions ( ,?omas ,wolsey aft] he 0 atta9t$1 & 0 on ! ,gr& ,jury at ! trials ( ,sir ,ge(frey ,pole & o!rs 7#aech71 & ,?omas ,culpep] & ,francis ,d]eham = treason 7#aeda74 ,he 0 "o ( ! g5tlem5 select$ to welcome ,anne ( ,cleves :5 %e fir/ l&$ 9 ,engl&1 & 01 9 fact1 "o ( "s half-doz5 m5 ( position :o repres5t$ ,middlesex on su* public occasions4 ,9 #aecf he suppli$ ?irty m5 = ! army aga9/ ! ,nor!rn rebels1 s t he mu/ h be5 a man ( sub/ance4 ,he m>ri$ ,alice1 daught] ( ,h5ry ,dacres1 ( ,mayfield1 ,/af=d%ire1 a ,m]*ant ,tailor & ,ald]man ( ,london4 ,^! curtail$ biographical notes are ins]t$ "h1 z !y h n be5 previ\sly publi%$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a small "w ( great beauty 9 ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace1 repres5t+ ,m>y ,magdal5 at ! ,sepul*re1 sometimes call$ ,noli ,me ,tang]e1 is ( unusual value to ,engli% /ud5ts1 z be+ ! only sacr$ pa9t+ by ,holbe9 n[ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x has d>k5$ greatly ) age1 & has suff]$ o!r damage1 b is consid]$ by mo/ judges to be an und\bt$ orig9al by ! ma/]1 al?\gh ,dr4 ,woltmann attribut$ x to ,b>?olomew ,bruyn1 ( ,cologne4 ,bo? 9 treatm5t & 9 feel+ ?is picture is v simil> to ! alt>-piece ( ! ,passion1 9 eight comp>tm5ts1 9 ! ,basle ,museum1 & mu/ h be5 pa9t$ ab\t ! same "t1 betwe5 #aebj & #aebg4 ,9 s5tim5t x is "o ( ! mo/ poetical ( ,holbe9's compositions1 & an admirable example ( 8 r5d]+ ( light & %ade 9 8 fir/ ,basle p]iod4 8,! e>ly morn+ :5 x 0 yet d>k0 is mo/ successfully sugge/$ 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! l&scape backgr\nd4 ,dawn is j break+ ov] ! sky & di/ant ,calv>y1 :ile ! =egr\nd is /ill 9 d>kness1 except = ! light :i* radiates f ! op5 sepul*re1 :]e ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/ngl photo4 ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5 ,,at ,,! ,,sepul*re4 7,also call$ ,,noli ,,me ,,tang]e47 ! two angels c be se5 seat$ at ! head & ! foot ( ! empty grave4 ,m>y1 :o holds a cup ( spik5>d 9 h] left h&1 has turn$ r\nd ha/ily 9 eag] surprise1 & /ret*es out h] "r h& t[>ds ! ,savi\r4 ,our ,"l draws back f h]1 say+1 8,t\* ,me n60 ,! dramatic action ( ! two figures is mo/ expressive4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ! two disciples1 :o h be5 be=e h] at ! sepul*re1 are se5 ha/5+ away4 ,pet]1 /ill dubi\s z to ! tru? ( ! ,resurrection1 is talk+ eag]ly & ) animat$ ge/ures z he expresses 8 d\bts2 b ,john1 :o 8saw & believ$10 turns back 8 head 9 reproa* at a comrade :o c d\bt ev5 = a mom5t4 ,! composition1 z a :ole1 is m>k$ by a simple b impressive dignity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x seems almo/ c]ta9 t ! fir/ portrait pa9t$ by ,holbe9 9 ,engl& 0 t ( ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,mr4 ,hu?'s f9i%$ portrait1 a half-l5g? ( ! ,*ancellor1 is dat$ #aebg4 ,!re are two /udies = ,m's head among ! ,w9dsor draw+s almo/ id5tical4 ,!y are life-size1 ?ree-qu>t] face1 look+ to ! "r1 ) black cap & fur coll>1 done ) black & r$ *alk4 ,! draw+ reproduc$ "h is #af in*es high by #ab in*es wide1 & has be5 prick$ = trac+4 ,holbe9 sket*$ ! memb]s ( ! ,m family on a l>g] scale ?an 0 usual ) him1 & all ^! draw+s 7 prelim9>y /udies = ! l>ge family gr\p n[ lo/1 or hidd5 "u ! pa9t ( "s feebl] contempor>y arti/ 9 ! ,no/ell ,priory v]sion ( ! picture4 ,9 ^! two draw+s1 9 ,mr4 ,hu?'s portrait1 & 9 ! l>ge sket* = ! family gr\p n[ at ,basle1 ,sir ,?omas is repres5t$ 9 ! same position1 s t x is probable he only gave "o sitt+ to ! arti/4 ,?is draw+ is ma/]ly1 & is a spl5did example ( h[ easily ,holbe9 seiz$ ^u ! lead+ *>act]i/ics ( a face & ) a few swift /rokes fix$ !m = our admiration = ev]4 ,9 8 y\? ,m _h be5 h&some1 &1 accord+ to ,erasmus1 0 ( a fair complexion1 ) d>k-br[n hair & gray eyes4 ,8 firmly-compress$ lips & 8 p5etrat+ glance give to 8 face a /]nness :i* he seldom display$1 except 9 8 dete/ation ( h]etics2 b f9e judgm5t & nobility ( feel+1 & t m5tal h>mony :i* spr+s f inw>d peace1 are ! lead+ *>act]i/ics 9 8 face z ! arti/ has drawn x = u "h4 ,"o c see at a glance t "h 0 a man :o w\ld always be j 9 8 deal+s ) o!rs1 & un*angeable 9 c>ry+ out :at he knew to be 8 duty--a /ud5t & a man ( deep le>n+1 & yet a man ( affairs & ( ! _w1 tru/$ by 8 ,k+ & admir$ by 8 equals1 & los+ 8 head on ! block ?r\gh 8 inv9cible hone/y4 ,erasmus well said ( him3 8,he possesses t beautiful ease ( m9d1 or1 /ill bett]1 t piety & prud5ce1 ) :i* he joyfully adapts himself to ev]y?+ t comes1 z ?\gh x 7 ! be/ t c\ld come40 ,illu/ration3 ,colls photo4 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m1 ,,"l ,,high ,,*ancellor4 ,f a draw+4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,*ief ,,works ,,9 ,,public ,,gall]ies ,,great ,,brita94 ,,w9dsor ,,ca/le4 ,,sir ,,h5ry ,,guild=d1 ,,ma/] ,,( ,,! ,,horse1 #aebg4 ,,hans ,,( ,,antw]p ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,/eely>d1 #aecb4 ,,d]i* ,,born1 ,,( ,,! ,,/eely>d1 #aecc4 ,,?omas ,,h[>d1 ,,?ird ,,duke ,,( ,,norfolk1 ,,ab\t #aedj4 ,,*ri/9a ,,( ,,d5m>k1 ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan1 #aech4 ,a small panel1 %[+ head & h&s only1 possibly an e>li] /udy ?an ! full-l5g? belong+ to ! ,duke ( ,norfolk4 ,,hampton ,,c\rt ,,palace4 ,,elizabe?1 ,,lady ,,vaux4 ,small bu/1 p>tly repa9t$4 ,!re is a replica 9 ,prague4 ,,john ,,reskeme]1 ,,( ,,mur?yn1 ,,cornwall4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5 ,,at ,,! ,,sepul*re4 7,see illu/ration & p4 #eh47 ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,,jean ,,de ,,d9teville ,,& ,,george ,,de ,,selve 78,,! ,,ambassadors071 #aecc4 7,see illu/ration & p4 #dg47 ,,*ri/9a ,,( ,,d5m>k1 ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan1 #aech 7,see illu/ration & p4 #ed47 ,,b>b] ,,surgeons' ,,hall4 ,,h5ry ,,viii4 ,,grant+ ,a ,,*>t] ,,to ,,! ,,new ,,corporation ,,( ,,b>b] ,,surgeons4 ,holbe9's la/ "w1 left unf9i%$4 ,,national ,,gall]y ,,( ,,irel&4 ,,sir ,,h5ry ,,wyatt4 ,replica ( ! picture 9 ! ,l\vre1 & =m]ly 9 ! ,magniac ,collection4 ,,au/ria4 ,,vi5na1 ,,imp]ial ,,gall]y4 ,,g]yck 7,,or ,,d]i*7 ,,tybis ,,( ,,duisburg ,,& ,,! ,,/eely>d1 #aecc4 ,,que5 ,,jane ,,seym\r1 ,,ab\t #aecg4 ,a small half-l5g?2 !re is a copy ( x at ,woburn ,abbey4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man1 ,,ag$ #bh1 #aeda4 ,a v f9e portrait1 probably ( an ,engli%man4 ,,dr4 ,,john ,,*amb]1 ,,ab\t #aeda4 ,a small half-l5g? ( a v old man4 ,*amb]'s portrait 9 ! ,b>b] ,surgeons' picture is "o ( ! few heads 9 t "w 9 :i* ! h& ( ,holbe9 c n[ be trac$4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,lady4 ,) an elaborate head-dress4 ,small half-l5g?4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,an ,,engli%man1 ,,ag$ #cj1 #aecd4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady1 ,,ag$ #bh1 #aecd4 ,two small r\nds on canvas2 portraits ( "s ,engli% c\rti] & 8 wife1 ! man 9 a sc>let coat1 ) ! lett]s ,h4,r4 embroid]$ 9 gold4 ,,france4 ,,p>is1 ,,l\vre4 ,,william ,,w>eham1 ,,ar*bi%op ,,( ,,cant]bury1 #aebg4 ,a replica ( ! portrait 9 ,lambe? ,palace4 ,,sir ,,h5ry ,,wyatt1 #aebg ,,or #aebh4 ,! fa!r ( ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt1 ! poet4 ,=m]ly call$ a portrait ( ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,!re is a replica ( x 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,irel&4 ,,desid]ius ,,erasmus1 #aebc4 ,pr(ile1 turn$ to ! left1 writ+4 ,! oil-/udy = x is 9 ! ,basle ,museum4 ,probably s5t to ,engl& = ,m or ,w>eham1 & ex*ang$ by ,*>les ,i4 ) ,l\is ,,xiii4 = a ,/4 ,john ,bapti/1 by ,leon>do4 ,,sir ,,ri*>d ,,s\?well1 #aecf4 ,a replica ( ! portrait 9 ! ,uffizi ,gall]y1 b n s good4 ,ano!r copy 0 exhibit$ by ,mr4 ,h4 ,e4 ,*etwynd-,/apylton at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 #ahff4 ,,ni*olas ,,kratz]1 ,,( ,,muni*1 #aebh4 ,h5ry ,,viii4's ,royal ,a/ronom]4 ,,anne ,,( ,,cleves1 #aeci4 ,,g]many4 ,,b]l91 ,,royal ,,gall]y4 ,,georg ,,gisze1 ,,( ,,! ,,/eely>d1 #aecb4 7,see illu/ration & p4 #ea47 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man1 ,,ag$ #cd1 #aecc4 ,said to be a memb] ( ! ,trelawney family1 & p]haps a bro!r ( ! "y man ^: portrait1 dat$ #aecb1 is 9 ,c\nt ,s*nborn's ,collection1 ,vi5na4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,long ,,be>d1 ,,ag$ #ed4 ,=m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais1 ,p4,r4,a4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #aece 7874 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man1 ,,ag$ #cg1 #aeda4 ,probably a ,dut*man1 ( ! ,vos van ,/e5wijk family4 ,,brunswick ,,gall]y4 ,,ambrosius 7,,or ,,cyriacus87 ,,fall51 ,,( ,,! ,,/eely>d1 #aecc4 ,mu* repa9t$4 ,,c>lsruhe1 ,,kun/halle4 ,,/4 ,,ursula ,,) ,,! ,,arr[s4 ,,/4 ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon4 ,two panels1 evid5tly p>ts ( an alt>-piece1 "o ( !m dat$ #aebb4 ,"s critics d\bt ! ascription1 b !y may h be5 design$ by ,holbe9 & complet$ by "s o!r pa9t]4 ,,d>m/adt1 ,,old ,,palace4 ,,! ,,mey] ,,madonna1 ,,ab\t #aebf4 7,see illu/ration & p4 #dd47 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man1 #aeae4 ,dat$ & sign$ 8,h4 ,h40 ,,dresd5 ,,gall]y4 ,,?omas ,,godsalve1 ,,( ,,norwi*1 ,,& ,,8 ,,son1 ,,sir ,,john ,,godsalve1 #aebh4 ,two portraits on "o panel4 ,!re is a f9e draw+ ( ,sir ,john 9 ! ,w9dsor collection4 ,,*>les ,,de ,,soli]1 ,,comte ,,de ,,morette1 ,,( ,,pi$mont1 ,,ab\t #aecd4 ,,! ,,mey] ,,madonna4 ,a copy1 ) alt]ations1 ( ! ,d>m/adt picture4 7,see p4 #de47 ,! ,dresd5 ,gall]y also possesses copies ( ,erasmus & ,h5ry ,,viii41 aft] ,holbe91 & a picture1 ,! ,dea? ( ,virg9ia1 said to be aft] "s lo/ orig9al4 ,,frank=t1 ,,/,,del ,,in/itute4 ,,simon ,,george1 ,,( ,,cornwall4 ,,freiburg-,,im-,,breisgau1 ,,m9/]4 ,,! ,,nativity4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,alt>-panels1 pa9t$ = ,hans ,ob]ri$t1 ( ,basle4 ,,hanov]1 ,,royal ,,gall]y4 ,,edw>d ,,vi4 ,,:5 ,,pr9ce1 #aech4 ,half-l5g?1 life size4 ,o!r portraits ( ! ,pr9ce 9 ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l& 7,syon ,h\se7 & ! ,e>l ( ,y>bor\gh4 ,,philip ,,melanc?on4 ,a small r\nd1 be+ a companion portrait to ! small r\nd ( ,erasmus at ,basle1 bo? probably pa9t$ ab\t #aecj4 ,,muni* ,,gall]y4 ,,d]i* ,,born1 ,,( ,,! ,,/eely>d1 ,,ab\t #aecc4 ,a small oval1 ab\t #c in*es high1 & se5 slightly m 9 pr(ile ?an ! portrait ( ,born 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,,holl&4 ,,! ,,hague ,,gall]y4 ,,rob]t ,,*eseman1 ,,( ,,dormanswell1 #aecc4 7,see illu/ration & p4 #ef47 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man1 ,,ag$ #bh1 ,,) ,a ,,falcon1 #aeda4 ,?is spl5did portrait is mo/ likely t ( an ,engli%man4 ,,italy4 ,!re is only "o und\bt$ example 9 ,italy1 & t is ! f9e portrait ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,s\?well 9 ! ,uffizi ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce1 ( :i* !re is a replica 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,,spa94 ,! s+le "w by ,holbe9 9 ,spa9 is a portrait ( an old man1 ) an unusually l>ge nose & a v ruddy face1 :i* is 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid4 ,x appe>s to h be5 pa9t$ dur+ ,holbe9's fir/ visit to ,engl&4 ,,switz]l&4 ,,basle ,,museum4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 #aead4 ,?is is ! e>lie/ kn[n "w ( ,holbe9's1 & 0 f\nd 9 a village ne> ,con/ance4 ,probably pa9t$ dur+ 8 j\rney f ,augsburg to ,basle4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,m>y4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,evangeli/4 ,heads only4 ,two e>ly works4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp]2 ,,! ,,sc\rg+ ,,( ,,*ri/2 ,,! ,,pray] ,,on ,,! ,,m\nt ,,( ,,olives2 ,,*ri/ ,,tak5 ,,captive2 ,,pilate ,,wa%+ ,,8 ,,h&s4 ,five ,sc5es f ,*ri/'s ,passion1 "p ( a s]ies pa9t$ = "s tempor>y purpose1 su* z ! decoration ( a *ur* dur+ ,holy ,week4 ,a ,,s*oolma/]',s ,,sign4 ,a bo>d pa9t$ on bo? sides1 repres5t+ ! s*oolma/] & 8 wife tea*+ pupils1 & n[ split into two halves4 ,,jacob ,,mey]1 ,,burgoma/] ,,( ,,basle1 #aeaf4 ,,mey]',s ,,second ,,wife1 ,,doro!a ,,kannegiess]1 #aeaf4 ,,adam ,,& ,,eve1 #aeag4 ,heads only2 oil on pap]4 ,,hans ,,h]b/]1 #aeag4 ,until rec5tly 9 ,"l ,nor?brook's ,collection1 & n[ attribut$ 9 ,basle to ,ambrose ,holbe94 ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp]4 ,! side portions are miss+4 ,brok5 up & badly re/or$ 9 ,am]ba*'s "t1 & aga9 re/or$ & badly repa9t$ at a lat] date4 ,,bonifacius ,,am]ba*1 #aeai4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,holbe94 ,9 col\r$ crayons4 ,x is n absolutely c]ta9 t ?is f9e portrait repres5ts ! pa9t] himself4 ,,! ,,dead ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,! ,,tomb1 #aeba4 ,,desid]ius ,,erasmus1 #aebc4 ,9 pr(ile1 writ+4 ,a /udy 9 oils = ! portrait 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,,johann ,,frob51 ,,! ,,pr9t]4 ,?is is a copy only4 ,,! ,,passion ,,( ,,*ri/1 ,,ab\t #aebd ,,or #aebe4 ,an alt>-piece ( eight small panels 9 "o frame4 ,,*ri/ ,,z ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,sorr[s4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,z ,,mat] ,,dolorosa4 ,two small oil-pa9t+s 9 mono*rome z a dipty*4 ,,two ,,doors ,,( ,,an ,,organ ,,case4 ,9 mono*rome4 ,=m]ly 9 ,basle ,m9/]4 ,figures ( ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,ii4 & 8 wife on "o1 & ! ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,bi%op ,pantalus on ! o!r4 ,,doro!a ,,von ,,(f5burg ,,z 8,,lais ,,cor9?iaca40 ,,! ,,same ,,lady ,,z ,,v5us1 ,,) ,,cupid4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,wife ,,& ,,two ,,*ildr51 ,,ab\t #aebh4 ,,desid]ius ,,erasmus1 #aecj 7874 ,a small r\ndel1 f :i* ! ,p>ma portrait 0 probably pa9t$4 ,x is a companion "w to ! ,melanc?on at ,hanov]4 ,z,,ri*1 ,,t[n ,,libr>y4 ,,pa9t$ ,,table1 #aeae4 ,done = ! w$d+ ( ,hans ,br1 9 ,basle4 ,decorat$ ) pictures ( ! amus+ leg5d ( ,/4 ,nobody1 blam$ 9 all h\seholds z ! real cause ( all accid5ts2 & lett]s1 a pair ( spectacles1 & o!r objects on ! top1 ) ! int5tion ( deceiv+ ! spectator4 ,,m9iatures ,,& ,,draw+s4 ,holbe9 und\bt$ly pa9t$ a numb] ( m9iatures1 b v few ( ^! rema91 al?\gh _m are ascrib$ to him4 ,among ! be/ are ^? ( ! two sons ( ! ,duke ( ,suffolk1 ,h5ry & ,*>les ,br&on1 ,ca!r9e ,h[>d1 & ,lady ,audley1 all at ,w9dsor2 o!rs ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ,jane ,seym\r1 belong+ to ! ,seym\r family2 & a portrait ( ,holbe9 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,! f9e/ collections ( draw+s are ^? 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le & ! ,basle & ,briti% ,museums4 ,"s good designs = jewell]y w be f\nd at ,*atswor?4 ,,*ronology ,,( ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,life #adig4 ,born 9 ,augsburg4 #aead4 ,left ,augsburg4 ,date ( 8 fir/ kn[n picture4 #aeae4 ,settl$ 9 ,basle ) 8 bro!r ,ambrose4 #aeag4 ,liv+ 9 ,luc]ne4 ,visit$ ,altdorf4 #aeah4 ,pa9t$ ,h]t5/e9's h\se 9 ,luc]ne4 #aeai4 ,back 9 ,basle4 ,admitt$ to ! ,pa9t]s ,guild4 #aebj4 ,paid 8 fees z a burgh] ( ,basle4 #aeba-bb4 ,decorat$ ! int]ior ( new ,t[n ,hall4 #aebf4 ,pa9t$ ,! ,mey] ,madonna ab\t ?is "t4 ,left ,basle1 & rea*$ ,engl& be=e ! end ( ! ye>4 #aebh4 ,return$ to ,basle 9 ! summ]1 & b\ght a h\se4 #aecb4 ,return$ to ,engl&1 & liv$ ) ! ,g]man colony 9 ,london4 #aecf4 ,9 ,k+ ,h5ry's s]vice4 #aecg4 ,pa9t$ ! fresco 9 ! ,privy ,*amb] at ,:itehall4 #aech4 ,w5t to ,brussels to pa9t ! ,du*ess ( ,milan4 ,made a second j\rney to 8,upp] ,burgundy0 9 ,decemb]1 & sp5t a %ort "t 9 ,basle4 ,! ,dance ( ,dea? & ,old ,te/am5t woodcuts publi%$4 #aeci4 ,w5t 9 ,augu/ to ,dr5 to pa9t ,anne ( ,cleves4 #aedb4 ,began ! l>ge picture 9 ,b>b] ,surgeons' ,hall4 #aedc4 ,di$1 probably ( ! plague1 on "s day betwe5 ,octob] #g & ,novemb] #bi4 ,,*ief ,,books ,,on ,,holbe9 ,,blanc1 ,,*>les4 ,jean ,holbe9 7dit le ,jeune74 ,hi/oire des ,pe9tres de t\tes les ,ecoles4 #ahfj4 ,,cu/1 ,,lionel4 ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography4 ,,81 ,,ed\>d4 ,dess9s d',ornem5ts d',hans ,holbe94 #ahhf4 ,,knackfuss1 ,h4 ,holbe91 translat$ by ,campbell ,dodgson1 ) #aea illu/rations4 #ahii4 ,! late/ & mo/ accurate life1 conta9+ illu/rations ( a l>g] numb] ( ,holbe9's portraits ?an 9 any o!r "w4 ,,kugl]4 ,h&book ( ,pa9t+--,g]man1 ,flemi%1 & ,dut* ,s*ools4 ,revis$ by ,sir ,j4 ,a4 ,cr[e4 ,vol4 ,i41 pp4 #aih-bah4 #ahih4 ,,law1 ,,erne/4 ,holbe9's ,pictures at ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 #aija4 ,,mantz1 ,,paul4 ,hans ,holbe91 folio1 ,p>is4 #ahgi4 ,! be/ illu/rat$ book on ! arti/1 conta9+ reproductions ( ! :ole ( ! ,dance ( ,dea? & ,old ,te/am5t woodcuts1 & ! m>g9al draw+s to ,! ,praise ( ,folly4 ,,r\sseau1 ,,jean4 ,hans ,holbe94 ,biblio?que d',art ,anci54 #ahhe4 ,,rusk91 ,,john4 ,ariadne ,flor5t9a4 ,lecture ,v4 8,design 9 ! ,g]man ,s*ools ( ,engrav+ 7,holbe9 & ,dr]740 #ahgb4 ,,rusk91 ,,john4 8,sir ,jo%ua & ,holbe940 ,cornhill ,magaz9e1 ,m>*1 #ahfj4 ,,woltmann1 ,,alfr$4 ,holbe9 und se9e ,zeit4 ,second ,edition1 #b vols4 #ahgd-gf4 ,?is is ! lead+ "w on ,holbe94 ,,woltmann1 ,,alfr$4 ,holbe9 & 8 ,"t4 ,translation ( ! fir/ edition by ,f4 ,e4 ,bunnett1 ) #fj illu/rations4 #ahgb4 ,,wornum1 ,r4 ,n4 ,"s ,acc\nt ( ! ,life & ,"w ( ,hans ,holbe94 #ahfg4 ,,wornum1 ,r4 ,n4 ,hans ,holbe9 & ! ,mei] ,madonna4 ,arundel ,society4 #ahga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,briti% ,arti/s ,s]ies4 ,l>ge po/ #hvo1 9 special b9d+s1 ) #ij to #ajj ,illu/rations1 #gs4 #f;d4 net ea*4 ,sir ,edw>d ,burne-,jones1 ,b>t4 ,,by ,,malcolm ,,bell4 ,sev5? ,edition4 ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais1 ,b>t41 ,p4,r4,a4 ,,by ,a4 ,,lys ,,baldry4 ,second ,edition4 ,fr$]ic1 ,"l ,leighton1 ,p4,r4,a4 ,,by ,,erne/ ,,rhys4 ,f\r? ,edition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,engli% ,pre-,raphaelite ,pa9t]s4 ,_! ,associates & ,successors4 ,,by ,,p]cy ,,bate4 ,second ,edition4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,bell ,,sons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,messrs4 ,bell's ,books4 ,great ,ma/]s 9 ,pa9t+ & ,sculpture4 ,edit$ by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,po/ #hvo1 ea* ) #dj illu/rations & photogravure frontispiece4 #es4 net4 ,,b]n>d9o ,,lu9i4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,,velasquez4 ,by ,r4 ,a4 ,m4 ,/ev5son4 ,,&rea ,,del ,,s>to4 ,by ,h4 ,gu9ness4 ,,luca ,,signorelli4 ,by ,maud ,cruttwell4 ,,raphael4 ,by ,h4 ,/ra*ey4 ,,c>lo ,,crivelli4 ,by ,g4 ,mc,neil ,ru%=?1 ,m4,a4 ,,correggio4 ,by ,selwyn ,br9ton1 ,m4,a4 ,,donatello4 ,by ,hope ,rea4 ,,p]ug9o4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,,sodoma4 ,by ! ,contessa ,lor5zo ,priuli-,bon4 ,,della ,,robbia4 ,by ! ,m>*esa ,burlamac*i4 ,,giorgione4 ,by ,h]b]t ,cook1 ,m4,a4 ,,meml9c4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,james ,weale4 ,,pi]o ,,della ,,francesca4 ,by ,w4 ,g4 ,wat]s1 ,m4,a4 ,,p9toric*io4 ,by ,evelyn ,m>* ,phillipps4 ,,francia4 ,by ,george ,c4 ,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,,brunelles*i4 ,by ,lead] ,scott4 ,,mantegna4 ,by ,maud ,cruttwell4 ,,rembr&t4 ,by ,malcolm ,bell4 ,,giotto4 ,by ,f4 ,mason ,p]k9s4 ,,wilkie4 ,by ,"l ,ronald ,su!rl& ,g[]1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,g]>d ,,d\4 ,by ,dr4 ,w4 ,m>t94 ,9 prep>ation3 ,,el ,,greco4 ,by ,manuel ,b4 ,cossio1 ,litt4,d41 ,ph4,d4 ,,t9toretto4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,/\ghton ,holborn1 ,m4,a4 ,d,,r]4 ,by ,hans ,w4 ,s+]1 ,m4,a41 ,ph4,d4 ,,watteau4 ,by ,edgcumbe ,/aley1 ,b4,a4 ,,botticelli4 ,by ,a4 ,/reet]4 ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci4 ,by ,edw>d ,mc,curdy1 ,m4,a4 ,,paolo ,,v]onese4 ,by ,rog] ,e4 ,fry4 ,,gaud5zio ,,f]r>i4 ,by ,e!l ,halsey4 ,o!rs to foll[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bell's ,h&books ( ! ,great ,craftsm54 ,illu/rat$ ,monographs1 biographical & critical1 ( ! ,great ,craftsm5 & ,work]s ( ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,times4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,,litt4,d4 ,imp]ial #afmo1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 #es4 net ea*4 ,! ,pavem5t ,ma/]s ( ,si5a4 ,by ,r4 ,h4 ,,hob>t ,,cu/1 ,m4,a4 ,pet] ,vis*]1 ,bronze ,f\nd]4 ,by ,,cecil ,,headlam4 ,! ,ivory ,work]s ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,cu/4 ,,o!r ,,volumes ,,to ,,foll[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bell's ,ca!dral ,s]ies4 ,pr(usely ,illu/rat$4 ,9 specially design$ clo? 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,,jones4 ,po/ #hvo1 #fs4 ,! ,poems ( ,edg> ,allan ,poe4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,& ,,decorat$ ,,by ,w4 ,,hea? ,,rob9son4 ,) an ,introduction by ,h4 ,,noel ,,williams4 ,second ,edition1 po/ #hvo1 #fs4 ,,also ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,r4 ,,ann+ ,,bell4 ,m9iature ,editions1 pott #hvo1 black & r$1 #as4 #f;d4 net ea*1 or 9 limp lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,! ,odes ( ,keats4 ,keats' ,isabella & ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes4 ,rubiyt ( ,om> ,khayym4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*iswick ,%akespe>e4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,byam ,,%aw4 ,,) ,,introductions ,,& ,,gloss>ies ,,by ,,john ,,d5nis4 ,pott #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 net ea*2 or limp lea!r1 #bs4 net4 ,,hamlet4 ,,z ,,y ,,l ,,x4 ,,o!llo4 ,,macbe?4 ,,! ,,m]*ant ,,( ,,v5ice4 ,,! ,,tempe/4 ,,romeo ,,& ,,juliet4 ,,! ,,w9t]',s ,,tale4 ,,k+ ,,john4 ,,k+ ,,le>4 ,,midsumm] ,,night',s ,,dream4 ,,twelf? ,,night4 ,,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,,coriolanus4 ,,mu* ,,ado ,,ab\t ,,no?+4 ,,antony ,,& ,,cleopatra ,,two ,,g5tlem5 ,,( ,,v]ona4 ,,julius ,cs,,s>4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,,iv4 ,"p ,i4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,,iv4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,v4 ,,cymbel9e4 ,,! ,,m]ry ,,wives ,,( ,,w9dsor4 ,,love',s ,,lab\r',s ,,lo/4 ,,measure ,,= ,,measure4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,,vi4 ,"p ,i4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,,vi4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,,vi4 ,"p ,,iii4 ,,k+ ,,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,,! ,,com$y ,,( ,,errors4 ,,all',s ,,well ,,t ,,ends ,,well4 ,fur!r ,volumes at ,mon?ly int]vals4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,bell ,,sons4 ,,york ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54