,transcrib$ f ! #ahdd ,mat*ett1 ,/ev5son1 & ,mat*ett edition by ,david ,price1 email ccx#jgdpglaf4org ,picture3 ,public doma9 book cov] ,picture3 ,eccles ,*ur*1 ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,bea* at ,happisburgh1 ,norfolk4 ,c4 ,graf4 ,li?4 to ,h] ,maje/y4 ,d4 ,hodgson1 delt4 ,,an ,,essay ,,on ,,! ,,encroa*m5ts ,,( ,,! ,,g]man ,,ocean ,,along ,,! ,,norfolk ,,coa/1 ,,) ,a ,,design ,,to ,,arre/ ,,its ,,fur!r ,,depr$ations2 ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,! ,,lords ,,commission]s ,,( ,,! ,,admiralty4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,by ,w4 ,,hewitt1 ,,surgeon4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,norwi*3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,! ,,au?or1 ,,by ,,mat*ett1 ,,/ev5son1 ,,& ,,mat*ett1 ,,m>ket-,,place4 ,,sold ,,also ,,by ,,edw>ds ,,& ,,hughes1 #ab1 ,,ave-,,m>ia-,,lane1 ,,london4 #ahdd4 ,,d$ication4 ,to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,lords ,commission]s ( ! ,admiralty4 ,,my ,,lords ,,& ,,g5tlem51 ,a communication ) y\r ,lord%ips 9 #ahdc1 l$ me to inf] t an ,essay ^u ! int]e/+ subject connect$ ) ! pres5t inquiry1 w\ld be receiv$ ) a degree ( att5tion accord+ to its m]its1 & ! importance ( ! object connect$ ) x4 ,b %\ld y1 9 y\r sup]ior wisdom1 p]ceive suffici5t evid5ce has n be5 advanc$ to r5d] x des]v+ ! consid]ation requisite at y\r h&s1 future pro(s may arise ^u ! f\ndation conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ pages4--,on ! contr>y1 %\ld x meet ) y\r approbation1 ! high & hon\rable position y ma9ta9 = ! b5efit ( m>itime affairs w1 ,i tru/1 induce y to ex]cise y\r influ5ce t[>ds effect+ a trial ( ! plan submitt$1 = ! b5efit ( ! community at l>ge1 ,i & = ! hon\r & cr$it ( y\r noble e/abli%m5t4 ,i am1 ,,my ,,lords ,,& ,,g5tlem51 ,y\r v humble & oblig$ ,s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,preface4 ,_m p]sons may consid] x a rem>kable circum/ance1 t an individual1 ^: pr(ession requires 8 leisure "t to be devot$ to ! acquirem5t ( k = ! com=t ( man 9 8 corporeal ailm5ts1 %\ld f9d an opportunity to direct consid]able att5tion to a subject1 s v diff]5t 9 "*1 z ! "o n[ submitt$ to ! read]4 #e ,! sugge/ions1 h[ev]1 ( a ne>1 respect$1 & v5]able relative1 ar\s$ & /imulat$ me to make ! /ricte/ inve/igation1 & subsequ5tly l$ to ! submitt+ a plan or design = future b5efit1 n only to ! m>9]1 ! m]*ant1 ! %ip-own]1 to ^? ^: l&$ prop]ty lies contigu\s to ! ocean1 b :at is ( /ill great] consequ5ce1 ! pres]vation ( human life2 & al?\gh an abl] & a m exp]i5c$ individual might h giv5 a bett] /atem5t1 or submitt$ a bett] design1 yet x is hop$ suffici5t w be f\nd 9 ?is fir/ & ha/y attempt1 to excite ! att5tion ( ! le>n$ & ! weal?y4 ,an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! tru?1 a grateful feel+ = ! assi/ance d]iv$ = ! mo/ important p>ticul>s on ?is int]e/+ subject1 induces me to introduce ! "n1 ) ! ex]tions ( my v5]able relative to ! notice ( my read]s4 ,! ,rev4 ,john ,hewitt1 ,b4,a41 ,p]petual ,curate ( ,walcot1 9 ?is c\nty1 ,vic> ( ,grant*e/]1 & =m]ly a ,fell[ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,cambridge1 aft] sev]al ye>s ( (t5 repeat$ att5tion to ! subject embrac$ 9 ?is ,essay1 exp5d$ 9 ! ye> ,a4,d4 #ahjb upw>ds ( "o hundr$ p\nds 9 an attempt to fill up1 at 8 own exp5ce1 ! wor/ brea* exi/+ betwe5 ,waxham & ,horsey1 & ! design to c>ry x into effect appe>$ s feasible1 t to less5 ! exp5ce1 ! ,hon4 ,h>bord ,h>bord1 ! fir/ ,"l ,suffield1 l5t implem5ts to aid ! und]tak+4 ,b un=tunately1 prior to ! task be+ complet$1 a /rong nor?-we/ w9d1 ^u a spr+ tide1 ensu$1 & a quantity ( wat] pass$ ?r\gh ! brea* p>tially repair$4 ,a cottag] resid+ ne> ! place1 witness$ ! circum/ance only j previ\s to ! irruption ( ! wat]1 & in=m$ my relative _h he possess$ a %ovel1 he c\ld h prev5t$ x4 ,! circum/ance att5d+ ?is cata/rophe caus$ 9 little m9ds d]ision & contempt1 f ! failure ( ! exp]im5t4 ,b a humble individual1 ^: ideas 7 m enl>g$1 cont5d$ upw>ds ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds wor? ( good _h be5 effect$2 & ! spot on t "p ( ! coa/ is recogniz$ to ?is day z ,hewitt's ,bank4 ,:ile "s p]sons1 !re=e1 consid]$ x a direct failure1 my relative deem$ x a p>tial "o1 & wat*$ ) undim9i%$ ard\r ! effect produc$ by ! /r&+ ( ! ,hunt] cutt]1 ,a4,d4 #ahjg2 ! p>ticul>s ( :i* are fully ent]$ into 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,a k ( ! tides & curr5ts has be5 pr9cipally acquir$ f ! p]usal ( sev]al works ( ! mo/ r5[n$ philosoph]s1 ^: erudition h /amp$ !m ) tru? /able & incontrov]tible4 ,i h1 !re=e1 adopt$ _! language r ?an my own1 fe>ful ,i %\ld m> _! int5t1 & my reg>d = su* compreh5sive writ+s induces me to add ! truism transmitt$ to u by an anci5t ,lat9 au?or-- ,unius tatis sunt qu =tit] fiunt1 qu ,v]o pro utilitate scribuntur t]na4 ,vegetius4 ,%\ld ! design be put 9 execution1 & f\nd efficaci\s1 x w be applicable to o!r coa/s1 by tak+ e p>ticul> respect+ !m into consid]ation1 & great w be ! rew>d on ! ambition atta9$ ( hav+ endeav\r$ to b5efit ! community at l>ge4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introduction4--,,! ,,=mation ,,( ,,! ,,tides ,,consid]$1 ,,_! ,,v>iation1 ,,& ,,effects4 ,=1 lo6 ! sea t fleets ab\t ! l&1 ,& l a girdle clips h] solid wa/e1 ,music & measure bo? do? und]/&3 ,= 8 great cry/al eye is always ca/ ,up to ! moon1 & on h] fix$ fa/3 ,& z %e dance? 9 h] pallid sph]e1 ,s dance? he ab\t ! c5tre "h4 ,! above l9es1 s beautifully express$ by "o ( our e>li] poets1 introduces a subject g5]ally und]/ood1 b ! important object connect$ ) our pres5t inquiry _c be ma9ta9$ )\t a ?or\gh k ( cause & effect4 ,a m9ute acqua9tance1 !re=e1 ) ! =mation ( ! tides & curr5ts1 _! v>iation & effects1 transmitt$ to u by ! obs]vations1 exp]im5ts1 & discov]ies ( ! e>li]1 & confirm$ by ! rese>*es ( ! mod]n philosoph]s1 w n be deem$ altoge!r sup]flu\s1 z !y w t5d to remove any ob/acle t might o!rwise pres5t itself on ! consid]ation ( s difficult a subject4 ,by ! t]m tide is meant t regul> motion ( ! sea1 accord+ to :i* x ebbs & fl[s twice 9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,aft] "s wild conjectures ( ! e>lie/ philosoph]s1 obs]ves ,goldsmi?1 x became well kn[n 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y t ! tides 7 entirely "u ! influ5ce 9 a small degree ( ! sun1 b 9 a mu* great] ( ! moon4 ,x 0 f\nd t !re 0 a flux & reflux ( ! sea 9 ! space ( twelve h\rs & fifty m9utes1 :i* is exactly ! "t ( a lun> day4 ,x 0 obs]v$ t :5ev] ! moon 0 9 ! m]idian1 or 9 o!r words1 z ne>ly z possible ov] any "p ( ! sea1 t ! sea fl[$ to t "p1 & made a tide !re2 on ! contr>y1 x 0 f\nd t :5 ! moon left ! m]idian1 ! sea began to fl[ back aga9 f :5ce x came1 & !re might be said to ebb4 ,?us f> ! wat]s ( ! sea seem$ v regul>ly to att5d ! motions ( ! moon4 ,b z x appe>$1 likewise1 t :5 ! moon 0 9 ! opposite m]idian1 z f> (f on ! o!r side ( ! globe1 t !re 0 a tide on ?is side also1 s t ! moon produc$ two tides1 "o by h] greate/ approa* to u1 & ano!r by h] greate/ di/ance f u2 9 o!r words1 ! moon1 9 once go+ r\nd ! e>?1 produc$ two tides1 always at ! same "t2 "o1 on ! "p ( ! globe directly "u h]2 & ! o!r1 on ! "p ( ! globe directly opposite4 ,kepl] 0 ! fir/ :o conjectur$ t attraction 0 ! pr9cipal cause2 ass]t+1 t ! sph]e ( ! moon's op]ation ext5d$ to ! e>?1 & drew up its wat]s4 ,b :at ,kepl] only h9t$1 has be5 completely develop$ & demon/rat$ by ,sir ,isaac ,newton4 ,aft] 8 great discov]y ( ! law ( gravitation1 he f\nd x an easy matt] to acc\nt = ! :ole ph5om5a ( ! tides4 ,! moon1 l all ! re/ ( ! planets1 has be5 f\nd to attract & to be attract$ by ! e>?4 ,?is attraction prevails ?r\gh\t our :ole planet>y sy/em2 ! m matt] !re is conta9$ 9 any body1 ! m x attracts1 & its influ5ce decreases 9 proportion z ! di/ance1 :5 squ>$1 increases4 ,?is be+ premis$1 let u see :at mu/ ensue ^u suppos+ ! moon 9 ! m]idian ( any tract ( ! sea4 ,! surface ( ! wat] imm$iately "u ! moon1 is ne>] ! moon ?an any "p ( ! globe is1 &1 !re=e1 mu/ be m subject to its attraction ?an ! wat]s any:]e else4 ,! wat]s w !re be attract$ by ! moon1 & rise 9 a heap1 ^: em95ce w be ! highe/ :]e ! attraction is greate/4 ,9 ord] to =m ?is em95ce1 x is obvi\s t its surface1 z well z ! dep?s1 w be agitat$1 & t :]ev] ! wat] runs f "o "p1 succe$+ wat]s mu/ run to fill up ! space x has left4 ,?us ! wat]s ( ! sea1 runn+ f all p>ts to att5d ! motion ( ! moon1 produce ! fl[+ ( ! tide2 & x is high tide at t "p :]ev] ! moon comes ov] x1 or to its m]idian4 #aa ,b :5 ! moon travels onw>d1 & ceases to po9t ov] ! place :]e ! wat]s 7 j ris51 ! cause ( _! ris+ ceas+ to op]ate1 !y w fl[ back by _! natural gravity into ! l[] p>ts f :5ce !y _h travell$2 & ?is retir+ ( ! wat]s w =m ! ebb+ ( ! sea4 #ab;a ,?us ! fir/ "p ( ! demon/ration is obvi\s1 s9ce 9 g5]al x requires no great sagacity to conceive t ! wat]s ne>e/ ! moon are mo/ attract$ or rais$ highe/ by ! moon4 ,b ! o!r "p ( ! demon/ration1 namely1 h[ !re come to be high tides at ! same "t on ! o!r side ( ! globe is n s easy to conceive4 ,to compreh5d ?is1 x mu/ be obs]v$1 t ! "p ( ! e>? & its wat]s f>!/ f ! moon1 are ! p>ts ( all o!rs t are lea/ attract$ by ! moon2 x mu/ also be obs]v$1 t all ! wat]s1 :5 ! moon is on ! opposite side ( ! e>?1 mu/ be attract$ 9 ! same direction t ! e>? itself attracts !m2 t is app>5tly q ?r\gh ! body ( ! e>?1 t[>ds ! moon itself4 ,?is1 !re=e1 be+ conceiv$1 x is pla9 t ^? wat]s :i* are f>!/ f ! moon w h less weight ?an ^? ( any o!r "p on ! same side ( ! globe1 because ! moon's attraction1 :i* conspires ) ! e>?'s attraction1 is !re lea/4 ,n[1 !re=e1 ! wat]s f>!/ f ! moon hav+ less weight1 & be+ lighte/1 w be press$ on all sides by ^? t hav+ m attraction are heavi]1 & ! heavi] wat]s fl[+ 91 w make !m swell & rise 9 an em95ce directly opposite to t on ! o!r side ( ! globe1 caus$ by ! m imm$iate influ5ce ( ! moon4 #ab;b ,9 ?is mann] ! moon1 9 "o diurnal revolution1 produces two tides2 "o rais$ imm$iately "u ! sph]e ( its influ5ce1 & ! o!r directly opposite to x4 ,z ! moon travels1 ?is va/ body ( wat]s re>s upw>d1 z if to wat* its motions1 & pursues ! same con/ant rotation4 ,h[ev]1 9 ?is great "w ( rais+ ! tides1 ! sun has no small %>e1 x produces its own tide con/antly e day1 j z ! moon does1 b 9 a mu* less degree1 because ! sun is at an imm5sely great] di/ance4 ,?us !re are sol> tides & lun> tides--:5 ! =ces ( ^! two great lum9>ies concur1 :i* !y always d :5 !y are ei!r 9 ! same or 9 ! opposite p>ts ( ! heav5s1 !y jo9tly produce a mu* great] tide1 ?an :5 !y are s situat$ 9 ! heav5s z ea* to make peculi> tides ( _! own2 9 ! =m]1 ! attraction ( ! sun conspires ) ! attraction ( ! moon1 by :i* means ! high spr+ tides are =m$2 9 ! latt]1 ! action ( ! sun is oppos$ to t ( ! moon1 consequ5tly ! effect mu/ be to depress ! wat]s :]e ! moon's action has a t5d5cy to raise !m1 & h5ce ! production ( ! l[] neap tides4 #ac;a ,! spr+ tides #ac;b d n take place on ! v day ( ! new & full moon1 nor ! neap tides on ! v day ( ! quadratures1 b a day or two aft]2 ! effect is nei!r greate/ nor lea/ :5 ! imm$iate influ5ce ( ! cause is greate/ or lea/3 z ! greate/ heat1 = example1 is n on ! sol/itial day1 :5 ! imm$iate action ( ! sun is greate/1 b "s "t aft] x4--,& al?\gh ! action ( ! sun & moon 7 to cease1 yet ! ocean w\ld cont9ue to ebb & fl[ = "s "t1 z its waves cont9ue 9 viol5t motion = "s "t aft] a /orm4 #ad;a ,sir ,isaac ,newton has %[n t ! tides increase z ! cube ( ! di/ances decrease1 s t ! moon1 at half h] pres5t di/ance1 w\ld produce a tide eight times great]4 ,n[ ! moon describes an ellipse ab\t ! e>?1 & ( c\rse mu/ be once 9 e revolution ne>] ! e>? ?an 9 any o!r "p ( h] orbit2 consequ5tly %e mu/ produce a mu* high] tide :5 9 ?is po9t ( h] orbit ?an 9 ! opposite po9t4 #ad;b ,?is is ! reason t two great spr+ tides nev] take place imm$iately aft] ea* o!r2 = if ! moon be at h] lea/ di/ance at ! "t ( new moon1 %e mu/ be at h] greate/ di/ance at ! "t ( full moon1 hav+ p]=m$ half a revolution 9 ! int]v5+ "t2 &1 !re=e1 ! spr+ tide at ! full w be mu* less ?an at ! prec$+ *ange4 ,= ! same reason1 if a great spr+ tide happ5s at ! "t ( full moon1 ! tide at ! foll[+ *ange w be less4 #ad;c ,! spr+ tides are highe/ & ! neap tides l[e/ ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ye>2 = ! e>? be+ ne>e/ ! sun ab\t ! fir/ ( ,janu>y1 mu/ be m /rongly attract$ by t body ?an at any o!r "t ( ! ye>3 h5ce ! spr+ tides :i* happ5 ab\t t "t1 w be great] ?an at any o!r "t1 & %\ld ! moon be new or full 9 t "p ( h] orbit1 :i* is ne>e/ to ! e>? at ! same "t1 ! tides w be consid]ably high] ?an at any o!r "t ( ! ye>4 ,! tide :i* happ5s at any "t :ile ! moon is above ! horizon1 is call$ ! sup]ior tide1 & :5 bel[ ! horizon1 ! inf]ior4 ,:5 ! moon is 9 ! equ9octial1 ! sup]ior & inf]ior tides are ( ! same height1 b :5 ! moon decl9es t[>ds ! elevat$ pole1 ! sup]ior tide is high] ?an ! inf]ior4 ,if ! latitude ( ! place & ! decl9ation ( ! moon are ( contr>y names1 ! inf]ior tides w be ! highe/4 ,b ! highe/ tide at any p>ticul> place is :5 ! moon's decl9ation is equal to ! latitude ( ! place1 & ( ! same "n1 & ! height ( ! tide dim9i%es z ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! latitude & decl9ation increases1 !re=e ! ne>] any place is to t p>allel ^: latitude is equal to ! moon's decl9ation & ( ! same "n1 ! high] w be ! tide at t place4 ,9 comp>+ ! height ( tides at diff]5t places1 x is suppos$ t ! sun & moon are at ! same di/ances f ! e>?1 & 9 ! same position ) respect to ! m]idian ( ^! places4 #ae;a ,! above obs]vations relative to ! regul>ity ( ! tides c\ld only result by suppos+ ! e>? to be cov]$ ) ! wat]s ( ! ocean to a great dep?1 b z ?is is n ! case1 x is only at places situat$ on ! %ores ( l>ge oceans :]e su* tides exi/4 #ae;b ,f local circum/ances ! tides are subject to great irregul>ities1 su* z meet+ ) isl&s1 headl&s1 pass+ ?r\gh /raits1 c4 ,9 ord] t !y may h _! full motion1 ! ocean 9 :i* !y are produc$ ought to ext5d #ij f ea/ to we/1 because t is ! di/ance betwe5 ! greate/ elevation & ! greate/ depression produc$ 9 ! wat]s by ! moon4 ,h5ce x is t ! tides 9 ! ,pacific ,ocean exce$ ^? ( ! ,atlantic1 & t !y are less 9 t "p ( ! ,atlantic :i* is )9 ! torrid zone betwe5 ,africa & ,am]ica1 ?an on ! temp]ate zones on ei!r side ( x :]e ! ocean is mu* broad]4 #af;a ,tides are n p]ceptible 9 lakes & mo/ inl& seas1 & deep & ext5sive z is ! ,m$it]ranean1 are sc>cely s5sible to ord9>y obs]vation1 _! effects be+ q subord9ate to ! w9ds & curr5ts4 ,9 "s places1 h[ev]1 z 9 ! ,/raits ( ,mess9a1 !re is an ebb & fl[ to ! am\nt ( two feet & upw>ds2 at ,naples & at ! ,euripus1 ( twelve & ?irte5 in*es1 & ,r5nell in=ms u1 at ,v5ice1 ( five feet4 #af;b ,! ebb & fl[ ( ! ocean is v slight 9 isl&s remote f any cont95t1 z = example1 at ,/4 ,hel5a1 :]e x seldom exce$s ?ree feet4 ,tides are rem>kably high on ! coa/s ( ,malay1 9 ! ,/raits ( ,sunda1 on ! op5 coa/ ( ,patagonia1 along ! coa/s ( ,*9a & ,japan1 at ,panama1 9 ! ,gulph ( ,b5gal1 & at ! m\? ( ! ,indus1 :]e ! wat] rises ?irty feet 9 height4 ,tides are greate/ 9 any giv5 l9e ( coa/1 9 n>r[ bays & e/u>ies2 & are lea/ 9 ! int]v5+ tracts :]e ! l& is prom95t4 #af;c ,on ! au?ority ( ! late ,capta9 ,hewett1 ,r4,n41 at ! entrance ( ! e/u>y ( ! ,?ames1 ! rise ( ! spr+ tides is eighte5 feet2 b :5 we foll[ our ea/]n coa/ f !nce nor?w>d2 t[>ds ,l[e/(t & ,y>m\?1 we f9d a gradual dim9ution1 until at ! place la/ m5tion$ ! highe/ rise is only sev5 or eight feet4 ,f ?is po9t !re beg9s aga9 to be an increase1 s t at ,crom]1 :]e ! coa/ aga9 retires t[>ds ! we/1 ! rise is sixte5 feet2 & t[>ds ! extremity ( ! gulph call$ 8! ,wa%10 z at ,lynn & 9 ,bo/on ,deeps1 x is f tw5ty-two to tw5ty-f\r1 & 9 "s extraord9>y cases1 tw5ty-six feet4 ,f !nce aga9 !re is a decrease t[>ds ! nor?2 ! elevation at ! ,spurn ,po9t be+ f n9ete5 to tw5ty feet1 & at ,flambor\gh ,head1 on ! ,york%ire coa/1 f f\rte5 to sixte5 feet4 ,x is also record$1 on ! au?ority ( ,capta9 ,beau=t1 ,r4,n41 t at ,mil=d ,hav51 9 ,pembroke%ire1 at ! m\? ( ! ,bri/ol ,*annel1 ! tides rise ?irty-six feet1 & at ,k+-road1 ne> ,bri/ol1 =ty-two feet4 ,at ,*ep/[1 on ! ,wye1 a small riv] :i* op5s into ! e/u>y ( ! ,sev]n1 !y rea* fifty feet1 sometimes sixty-n9e1 & ev5 sev5ty-two feet4 #ag ,! tides at ,tonqu9 are ! mo/ rem>kable 9 ! _w4 ,9 ?is "p !re is b "o tide & "o ebb e tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 :]eas 9 o!r places !re are two4 ,besides twice 9 ea* mon? !re is no tide at all1 :5 ! moon is ne> ! equ9octial1 ! wat] be+ = "s "t q /agnant4 ,^!1 ) o!r peculi> appe>ances att5d+ ! same ph5om5a1 7 consid]$ by _m z inscrutable2 b ,sir ,isaac ,newton adjudg$ !m to arise f ! concurr5ce ( two tides1 "o f ! ,s\? ,sea1 & ! o!r f ! ,indian ,ocean4 ,( ea* ( ^! tides !re come successively two e day2 two at "o "t great]1 & two at ano!r t are less4 ,! "t betwe5 ! arrival ( ! two great] is consid]$ by him z high tide2 ! "t betwe5 ! two less] z ebb4 ,9 %ort1 ) ?is clue t great ma!matician solv$ e appe>ance1 & s e/abli%$ 8 !ory z to sil5ce e oppos]4 ,?is fluctuation ( ! sea f ! tides1 obs]ves ! same au?or1 produces ano!r & m con/ant rotation ( its wat]s f ! ea/ to ! we/1 9 ?is respect foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! moon4 ,?is may be consid]$ z "o great & g5]al curr5t ( ! wat]s ( ! sea2 & al?\gh x be n e :]e di/+ui%able1 x is nev]!less e :]e exi/5t1 except :5 oppos$ by "s p>ticul> curr5t or eddy produc$ by p>tial & local causes4 ,?is t5d5cy ( ! sea t[>ds ! we/ is pla9ly p]ceivable 9 all ! great /raits ( ! ocean2 z = in/ance1 9 ^? ( ,magellan1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 :]e ! tide runn+ 9 f ! ea/ ne>ly tw5ty feet high1 & cont9ues fl[+ six h\rs1 :]eas ! ebb cont9ues b two h\rs1 & ! curr5t is direct$ to ! we/4 ,?is proves t ! flux is n equal to ! reflux1 & t f bo? results a motion ( ! sea we/w>d1 :i* is m p[]ful dur+ ! "t ( ! flux ?an ! reflux4 ,?is motion we/w>d has be5 s5sibly obs]v$ by navigators 9 _! passage back f ,india to ,madagasc>1 & s on to ,africa4 ,9 ! great ,pacific1 also1 x is v p]ceivable2 b ! places :]e x is mo/ obvi\s are1 z x 0 said1 9 ^? /raits :i* jo9 "o ocean to ano!r4 ,9 ! /raits betwe5 ! ,maldivia ,isl&s1 9 ! gulph ( ,mexico1 betwe5 ,cuba & ,jucatan4 ,9 ! /raits 9 ! gulph ( ,p>ia1 ! motion is s viol5t1 t x has receiv$ ! appellation ( ! ,dragon's ,m\?4 ,nor?w>d1 9 ! sea ( ,canada1 9 ,waigat's /raits1 9 ! /raits ( ,java1 & 9 %ort1 :]e ! ocean on "o "p p\rs into ! ocean on ! o!r4 ,9 ?is mann] is ! sea c>ri$ ) an unceas+ circulation r\nd ! globe1 & at ! same "t t its wat]s are pu%$ backw>d & =w>d ) ! tide2 !y h ?us a progressive curr5t to ! we/1 :i*1 ?\gh less obs]vable1 is n ! less real4 #ai ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,curr5ts ,,_! ,,v>iation1 ,,effects1 ,,& ,,velocity ,,consid]$4 ,,ano!r impulse communicat$ to ! wat]s ( ! ocean arises f its curr5ts4 ,^! are caus$ by ! w9ds bl[+ = _m mon?s 9 "o direction1 :i* produce on an expansive ocean movem5ts ( consid]able magnitude3 ?is may be easily conceiv$ :5 we obs]ve ! effects produc$ on our own seas by ! tempor>y action ( ! same cause4 ,a /rong s\?-we/ or nor?-we/ w9d inv>iably raises ! tides to an unusual height along ! ea/ coa/ ( ,engl& & ! ,*annel4 ,smeaton asc]ta9$ by exp]im5t t 9 a canal f\r miles 9 l5g?1 ! wat] 0 kept up f\r in*es high] at "o end ?an at ! o!r1 m]ely by ! action ( w9d along ! canal2 & ,r5nell in=ms u t a l>ge piece ( wat]1 t5 miles broad1 & g5]ally only ?ree feet deep1 has by a /rong w9d _h its wat]s driv5 to "o side1 & su/a9$ s z to become six feet deep1 :ile ! w9dw>d side 0 laid dry4 ,he also obs]ves1 8,z wat]1 :5 p5t up s t x _c escape1 acquires a high] level1 s1 9 a place :]e x c escape1 ! same op]ation produces a curr5t1 & ?is curr5t w ext5d to a great] or less di/ance accord+ to ! =ce by :i* x is produc$40 ,curr5ts fl[+ alt]nately 9 opposite directions are also occasion$ by ! rise & fall ( ! tides4 ,! effect ( ?is cause is1 z be=e obs]v$1 9 e/u>ies & *annels betwe5 isl&s4 ,evaporation by sol> heat is ano!r cause ( oceanic curr5ts1 ( :i* ! great curr5t sett+ ?r\gh ! ,/raits ( ,gibralt> into ! ,m$it]ranean1 is a rem>kable example4 ,a /ream ( cold] wat] always fl[s f ! ,black ,sea into ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,x mu/ happ5 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ! _w t l>ge quantities ( wat]1 rais$ f "o tract ( ! ocean by sol> heat1 are c>ri$ to "s o!r1 :]e ! vap\r is cond5s$1 & falls 9 ! %ape ( ra91 & ?is1 9 fl[+ back aga9 to re/ore equilibrium1 w cause s5sible curr5ts4 ,!re is /ill ano!r way 9 :i* heat & cold mu/ occasion great movem5ts 9 ! ocean2 a cause to :i*1 p]haps1 curr5ts are pr9cipally due4 ,x is n[ asc]ta9$ t !re is 9 sea wat] no po9t1 z 9 fre% wat]1 at :i* an increase ( cold causes ! fluid to beg9 aga9 to exp&4 ,9 ! ocean1 !re=e1 :5ev] ! temp]ature ( ! surface is l[]$1 cond5sation takes place1 & ! sup]ficial wat] hav+ its specific gravity increas$1 falls to ! bottom1 ^u :i* light] wat] rises imm$iately1 & occupies its place4 ,:5 ?is circulation ( asc5d+ & desc5d+ curr5ts has gone on = a c]ta9 "t 9 high latitudes2 ! inf]ior p>ts ( ! sea are made to consi/ ( cold] or heavi] fluid ?an ! correspond+ dep?s ( ! ocean betwe5 ! tropics4 ,if !re be a free communication1 if no *a9 ( subm>9e m\nta9s divide ! pol> f ! equatorial bas9s1 a horizontal movem5t w arise by ! fl[+ ( cold] wat] f ! poles to ! equator1 & !re w !n be a reflux ( w>m] sup]ficial wat] f ! equator to ! poles4 ,a well-kn[n exp]im5t has be5 adduc$ to elucidate ?is mode ( action 9 explanation ( ! 8trade w9ds40 ,if a long tr\gh1 divid$ 9 ! middle by a sluice or p>tition1 h "o end fill$ ) wat]1 & ! o!r ) quick silv]1 bo? fluids w rema9 quiet s long z !y are divid$1 b :5 ! sluice is drawn up1 ! heavi] fluid w ru% along ! bottom ( ! tr\gh1 :ile ! light]1 f be+ displac$1 w rise1 & fl[+ 9 an opposite direction1 spread itself at ! top4 ,! expansion & contraction ( sea wat] by heat & cold1 h 9 a simil> mann]1 a t5d5cy to set "u curr5ts 9 motion f ! poles to ! equator1 & to cause c\nt] curr5ts at ! surface1 :i* are impell$ contr>y to t ( prevail+-trade w9ds4 ,! geographical & o!r circum/ances be+ v complicat$1 we _c expect to trace sep>ately ! movem5ts due to ea* cause1 b mu/ be prep>$ = _m anomalies1 especially z ! b$ ( ! ocean mu/ (t5 modify & int]f]e ) ! c\rse ( ! inf]ior curr5ts1 z mu* z ! position & =m ( cont95ts & isl&s alt] ! direction ( ^? on ! surface4 ,?us1 on s\nd+ at great dep?s 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 ,capta9s ,b]>d & ,d',urville h f\nd t ! cold does n increase 9 a high ratio1 z 9 ! tropical regions ( ! ocean1 ! !rmomet] rema9+ fix$ at ab\t #ee ,f4 betwe5 ! dep?s ( #ajjj & #fjjj feet2 & ,capta9 ,smi? has %[n 9 8 survey1 t ! deepe/ "p 9 ! ,/raits ( ,gibralt> is only #acbj feet1 s t a subm>9e b>ri] exi/s !re1 :i* mu/ prev5t ! influx ( any "u curr5t ( ! ocean cool$ by ! pol> ice4 ,! rotation ( ! e>? on its axis is ano!r cause :i* c only come into play :5 ! wat]s h be5 already set 9 motion by "s "o or all ( ! =ces above describ$1 & :5 ! direction ( ! curr5t s rais$ happ5s to be f s\? to nor?1 or f nor? to s\?1 ! pr9ciple on :i* ?is op]ates has be5 long recogniz$ 9 ! case ( trade w9ds2 ?us1 :5 a curr5t fl[s f ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope t[>ds ! ,gulph ( ,gu9ea1 x consi/s ( a mass ( wat]1 :i*1 on d\bl+ ! ,cape1 9 latitude #ce1 has a rotatory velocity ( ab\t #hjj miles an h\r2 b :5 x rea*es ! l9e1 x arrives at a p>allel :]e ! surface ( ! e>? is :irl$ r\nd at ! rate ( #ajjj miles an h\r1 or ab\t #bjj miles fa/]4 ,if ?is great mass ( wat] 0 transf]r$ sudd5ly f ! high] to ! l[] latitude1 ! defici5cy ( its rotatory motion1 relatively to ! l& & wat] ) :i* x w\ld come into juxta position1 w\ld be su* z to cause an app>5t motion ( ! mo/ rapid k9d 7( no less ?an #bjj miles an h\r7 f ea/ to we/4 #bc ,9 ! case ( su* a sudd5 transf]1 ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,am]ica be+ c>ri$ r\nd 9 an opposite direction1 might /rike aga9/ a l>ge body ( wat] ) trem5d\s viol5ce1 & a consid]able "p ( ! cont95t might be subm]g$4 ,?is di/urbance does n occur1 because ! wat] ( ! /ream1 z x advances gradually into new zones ( ! sea1 acquires by friction an accel]at$ velocity4 ,yet z ?is motion is n imp>t$ in/antane\sly1 ! fluid is unable to keep up ) ! full spe$ ( ! new surface ov] :i* x is successively br\ght2 & ,h]s*el1 9 8 ,treatise on ,a/ronomy1 obs]ves1 :5 speak+ ( ! trade w9ds1 x lags or hangs back 9 a direction opposite to ! e>?'s rotation1 t is f ea/ to we/2 #bd;a & ?us a curr5t :i* w\ld h run simply t[>ds ! nor? b = ! rotation1 may acquire a relative direction t[>ds ! we/1 or become a s\?-ea/]ly curr5t4 #bd;b ,! mo/ ext5sive & be/ det]m9$ sy/em ( curr5ts is t :i* has its s\rce 9 ! ,indian ,ocean1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! trade w9ds2 & :i*1 aft] d\bl+ ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 incl9es to ! nor?w>d1 along ! we/]n coa/ ( ,africa2 !n crosses ! ,atlantic ne> ! ,equator1 & is lo/ 9 ! ,c>ibbean ,sea2 yet seems to be aga9 reviv$ 9 ! curr5t :i* issues f ! ,gulph ( ,mexico1 by ! ,/raits ( ,bahama1 & fl[s rapidly 9 a nor?-ea/]ly direction1 by ! bank ( ,newf\ndl&1 t[>ds ! ,azores4 ,r5nell in=ms u1 t ! ,lagullas curr5t1 s call$ f ! cape & bank ( t "n1 is =m$ by ! junction ( two /reams fl[+ f ! ,indian ,ocean1 ! "o f ! *annel ( ,mozambique1 d[n ! s\?-ea/ coa/ ( ,africa1 ! o!r f ! ocean at l>ge4--,! collective /ream is f n9ety to "o hundr$ miles 9 bread?1 & runs at ! rate ( f two & a half to m ?an f\r miles p] h\r4 ,x is at l5g? turn$ we/w>d by ! ,lagullas bank1 :i* rises f a sea ( great dep?1 to )9 "o hundr$ fa?oms ( ! surface4 ,x mu/ !re=e be inf]r$1 says ,r5nell1 t ! curr5t "h is m ?an "o hundr$ fa?oms deep1 o!rwise ! ma9 body ( x w\ld pass across ! bank1 in/ead ( be+ deflect$ ea/w>d1 s z to fl[ r\nd ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,f ?is ,cape x fl[s nor?w>d1 along ! we/]n coa/ ( ,africa1 tak+ ! "n ( ! ,s\? ,atlantic curr5t4 ,x !n ent]s ! ,bight or ,bay ( ,b591 & is turn$ we/w>d1 p>tly by ! =m ( ! coa/ !re1 & p>tly1 p]haps1 by ! ,gu9ea curr5t1 :i* runs f ! nor? into ! same great bay4 ,f ! c5tre ( ?is bay proce$s ! ,equatorial curr5t1 hold+ a we/]ly direction t[>ds ! ,atlantic1 :i* x trav]ses f ! coa/ ( ,gu9ea to t ( ,brazil1 fl[+ aft]w>ds by ! %ores ( ,guiana to ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! bread? ( ?is curr5t v>ies f "o hundr$ & sixty to f\r hundr$ & fifty geographical miles1 & its velocity is f tw5ty five to sev5ty n9e miles p] day1 ! mean rate be+ ab\t ?irty miles4 ,! l5g? ( its :ole c\rse is ab\t f\r ?\s& miles4 ,z x skirts ! coa/ ( ,guiana1 x is increas$ by ! influx ( ! wat]s ( ! ,amazon & ,or9oco1 & by _! junction acquires accel]at$ velocity4 ,aft] pass+ ! isl& ( ,tr9adad1 x exp&s1 & is almo/ lo/ 9 ! ,c>ibbean ,sea2 b !re appe>s to be a g5]al movem5t ( t sea t[>ds ! ,mexican ,gulph1 :i* dis*>ges ! mo/ p[]ful ( all curr5ts ?r\gh ! ,/raits ( ,florida1 :]e ! wat]s run 9 ! nor!rn "p ) a velocity ( five miles an h\r1 hav+ a bread? ( f ?irty five to fifty miles4 #be ,! temp]ature ( ! ,gulph ( ,mexico is #hf 9 summ]1 or #f high] ?an t ( ! ocean 9 ! same p>allel 7#be ,n4 lat47 & a l>ge proportion ( ?is w>m? is reta9$1 ev5 :]e ! /ream rea*es ! #dc ,n4 lat4 ,aft] issu+ f ! ,/raits ( ,florida1 ! curr5t runs 9 a nor!rly direction to ,cape ,hatt]as1 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ab\t #ce ,n4 lat4 :]e x is m ?an sev5ty miles broad1 & /ill moves at ! same rate ( sev5ty five miles p] day4 ,9 ab\t #dj ,n4 lat4 x is turn$ m t[>ds ! ,atlantic by ! ext5sive banks ( ,nantucket & ,/4 ,george1 :i* are f two hundr$ to ?ree hundr$ feet b5ea? ! surface ( ! sea2 a cle> pro( t ! curr5t exce$s t dep?4 ,on arriv+ ne> ! ,azores1 ! /ream wid5s & ov]fl[s1 z x 7 =m+ a l>ge expanse ( w>m wat] 9 ! c5tre ( ! nor? ,atlantic1 ov] a space ( two or ?ree hundr$ miles f nor? to s\?1 & hav+ a temp]ature ( f #h to #aj ,fahr4 above ! surr\nd+ ocean4 ,! :ole area cov]$ by ! gulph wat] is e/imat$ by ,r5nell at two ?\s& miles 9 l5g?1 & at a mean1 ?ree hundr$ & fifty miles 9 bread?1 an area m ext5sive ?an t ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,! w>m wat] has be5 sometimes kn[n to rea* ! ,bay ( ,biscay1 /ill reta9+ five degrees ( temp]ature above t ( ! adjo9+ ocean2 & a bran* ( ! gulf curr5t drifts fruits1 plants1 & wood1 ! produce ( ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies1 to ! %ores ( ,irel& & ! ,hebrides4 #bf ,f ! above /atem5ts1 obs]ves ,mr4 ,lyell1 we may und]/& :y ,r5nell has *>act]is$ "s ( ! pr9cipal curr5ts z oceanic riv]s1 :i* he describes z be+ f fifty to two hundr$ & fifty miles 9 bread?1 & hav+ a rapidity exce$+ t ( ! l>ge/ navigable riv]s ( ! cont95t1 & s deep z to be sometimes ob/ruct$ & occasionally turn$ aside by banks1 ! tops ( :i* d n rise )9 =ty1 fifty1 or ev5 "o hundr$ fa?oms ( ! surface ( ! sea4 ,! ord9>y velocity ( ! pr9cipal curr5ts ( ! ocean is f "o to ?ree miles p] h\r2 b :5 ! b\nd>y l&s conv]ge1 l>ge bodies ( wat] are driv5 gradually into a n>r[ space1 & !n1 want+ lat]al room1 are compell$ to raise _! level4 ,:5ev] ?is occurs1 _! velocity is mu* increas$4 ,! curr5t :i* runs ?r\gh ! ,race ( ,ald]ney1 betwe5 ! isl& ( t "n & ! ma9 l&1 has a velocity ( ab\t eight ,engli% miles an h\r4 ,! late ,capta9 ,hewett f\nd t 9 ! ,p5tl& ,fir? ! /ream1 9 ord9>y spr+ tides1 runs t5 miles & a half an h\r1 & ab\t ?irte5 miles dur+ viol5t /orms4 ,! greate/ velocity ( ! tidal curr5t ?r\gh ! 8,%oots or ,new ,passage10 9 ! ,bri/ol ,*annel1 is f\rte5 miles an h\r2 & ,capta9 ,k+ obs]v$1 9 8 rec5t survey ( ! ,/raits ( ,magellan1 t ! tide ran at ! same rate ?r\gh ! 8,fir/ ,n>r[s10 & ab\t eight geographical miles an h\r 9 o!r p>ts ( ^? /raits4 ,! c\rse ( curr5ts on ! ,briti% %ores is asc]ta9$ to be z w9d+ z t ( ord9>y riv]s4 ,sometimes !y run betwe5 banks ( s&1 :i* consi/ ( matt] ?r[n d[n at c]ta9 po9ts :]e ! velocity ( ! /ream has be5 ret>d$1 b x v frequ5tly occurs1 t z 9 a riv] "o bank is made ( l[ alluvial gravel1 :ile ! o!r is compos$ ( "s h>dy & l(ty rocks con/antly und]m9$1 s ! curr5t 9 its b5ds /rikes "h & !re ^u a coa/ :i* !n =ms "o bank1 :il/ a %oal "u wat] =ms ! o!r4 ,if ! coa/ be =m$ ( solid mat]ials1 x yields sl[ly2 s also if x be ( great height1 = 9 t case a l>ge quantity ( matt] mu/ be remov$ be=e ! sea c p5etrate to any di/ance4 ,curr5ts dep5d1 l tides1 on no tempor>y or accid5tal circum/ances1 b on ! laws :i* preside ov] ! motions ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,! height to :i* tides rise1 & ! viol5ce & velocity ( ! curr5ts1 dep5d 9 a great measure on ! actual configuration ( ! l&1 ! cont\r ( a long l9e ( cont95tal or insul> coa/1 ! dep? & bread? ( *annels1 ! peculi> =m at ! bottom ( ! seas--9 a ^w1 on a comb9ation ( circum/ances :i* are made to v>y cont9ually by _m igne\s & aque\s causes1 & among ! re/1 by ! tides & curr5ts !mselves4 ,al?\gh ^! ag5ts ( decay & reproduction are local 9 ref]5ce to p]iods ( %ort duration1 su* z ^? :i* hi/ory embraces1 !y are nev]!less univ]sal1 if we ext5d our views to a suffici5t lapse ( ages4 #bh ,curr5ts1 obs]ves ,goldsmi?1 act _! "p 9 a small] sph]e1 be+ g5]ally greate/ :]e ! motions ( ! sea are lea/1 namely1 ne>e/ ! %ores1 & ) ! tides1 produce ! mo/ rapid *anges2 _! motion agitates ! sub/ances ( :i* _! b$ is compos$1 & at ! bottom ( ! sea1 ! greate/ wond]s are p]=m$1 = :ile ! sea has be5 kn[n to rec$e f "s l&s1 s x has be5 f\nd to encroa* ^u o!rs1 & probably ^! depr$ations on "o "p ( ! %ore may acc\nt = ! d]eliction ( ano!r1 = ! curr5t :i* re/$ ^u "s c]ta9 bank1 hav+ got an egress 9 "s o!r place1 x no long] presses ^u its =m] b$1 b p\rs all its /ream into ! new entrance1 s t e inundation ( ! sea may be att5d$ ) "s correspond5t d]eliction ( ano!r %ore1 :]e ! sea meets no ob/acles1 x spreads ) a g5tle intumesc5ce1 till all ! p[] is de/roy$ by want+ dep? to aid ! motion1 b :5 ! progress is *eck$ 9 ! mid/ by ! prom95ce ( rocks or ! abrupt elevation ( l&1 x da%es ) all its =ce its dep? aga9/ ! ob/acle1 & =ms1 by its repeat$ viol5ce1 t abruptness ( ! %ore :i* conf9es its impetuosity4 ,:]e ! sea is extremely deep1 & v mu* vex$ ) tempe/s1 x is no small ob/acle t c conf9e its rage2 & = ?is reason1 we see ! bolde/ %ores project$ aga9/ ! deepe/ wat]s1 all less imp$im5ts hav+ long be=e be5 surm\nt$ & wa%$ away4 ,9 places :]e ! =ce ( ! sea is less viol5t1 or its tides less rapid1 ! %ores are g5]ally se5 to desc5d ) a m gradual declivity4 ,^u ^! %ores ! sea seldom beats ) any great viol5ce1 z a l>ge wave has n dep? suffici5t to float x onw>ds1 s t "h only are to be se5 g5tle surges mak+ t[>ds ! l&1 & less5+ z !y approa*4 ,z ! sea1 9 ! =m] description1 is g5]ally se5 to pres5t prospects ( tumult & upro>1 "h x m usually exhibits a repose & tranquil beauty4 ,its wat]s :i*1 :5 survey$ f ! precipice1 af=d$ a muddy gre5i% hue1 aris+ f _! dep? & position to ! eye1 #bi :5 reg>d$ f a %elv+ %ore1 7 ! col\r ( ! sky1 & seem ris+ to meet x4 ,! deaf5+ noise ( ! deep sea is "h conv]t$ into g5tle murmurs2 in/ead ( ! wat]s da%+ aga9/ ! face ( ! rock1 x advances & rec$es1 /ill go+ =w>d b ) j =ce en\gh to pu% its we$s & %ells1 by ins5sible approa*es1 to ! %ore4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,g]man ,,ocean--,,its ,,geographical ,,position--,,its ,,tides--,,disa/r\s ,,effects ,,9 ,,comb9ation ,,) ,,gales ,,( ,,w9d ,,f ,,! ,,nor?-,,we/ ,,on ,,diff]5t ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,coa/ ,,"u ,,consid]ation--,,examples4 ,,! work+s ( ,nature itself1 "u ! control ( an ,allwise & ,omnipot5t ,be+1 ev] exhibit a re/orative z well z a de/ructive p[]4 ,its laws & con/itution be+ no :]e directly reveal$ to u1 are only to be inf]r$ f ! inspection ( p>ticul> facts1 obta9$ f obs]vation & exp]im5t1 ! only tru/-wor?y guides to ! k ( ,nature4 ,let u inquire--fir/1 ! cause ( ! ,g]man ,ocean ga9+ ^u ! ,norfolk coa/8 secondly1 :e!r e portion is ! subject ( su* visitation1 att5d$ ) simil> results8 & ?irdly1 :e!r art c arre/ its progress8 ,! ,g]man ,ocean1 f its be+ int]sect$ ) num]\s %oals ( s&1 "s ( imm5se l5g? & bread?1 pres5ts a great] v>iation 9 ! tides & curr5ts ?an probably any o!r ocean 9 ! _w2 & f its exposure to v>iable & viol5t w9ds1 r5d]s ! navigation extremely dang]\s4 ,its ext5t 9 area is ab\t two millions ( squ>e miles1 & is conf9$ )9 its n>r[e/ limits betwe5 ,engl& & ,holl&1 & !re 9 consequ5ce ! tides rise highe/4 ,x op5s into ! ,atlantic on ! nor?1 & communicates ) ! ,engli% ,*annel by ! ,/raits ( ,dov]1 & ) ! ,baltic ,sea by ! ,scagg]ac & ,cattegat4 ,x may be consid]$ z divid$ into two p>ts by ! ,dogg] ,bank1 :i* trav]ses x 9 almo/ all its wid?1 & a /rong tide runs f nor? to s\?1 #cb :i* is mu* increas$ by nor? & nor?-we/ w9ds4 ,f ! e>lie/ records to ! pres5t "t1 t portion ( ! coa/ ext5d+ f ,crom] to ,w9t]ton-ness has be5 mo/ subject$ to ! ravages ( ! ocean2 l&s h be5 swept away1 build+s ( consid]able value h be5 swall[$ up1 & not)/&+ e ef=t hi!rto made1 ! sea cont9ues to advance 9 ! int]ior z little satiat$ z be=e4 ,! l9e ( coa/ is extremely fav\rable to its rapacity1 pres5t+1 z x does1 ! appe>ance ( a cape1 & ! diff]5t /rata compos+ ! cliffs are g5]ally ( too yield+ a nature to resi/ its influ5ce1 ev5 "u ord9>y circum/ances4--,! ,hasbor\gh ,s&s1 ext5d+ f ,w9t]ton1 to or a little beyond ,bacton1 mu/1 f _! dim5sions & abrupt elevation1 be a s\rce ( consid]able mis*ief1 conf9+ a va/ body ( wat] )9 a n>r[ limit1 :i*1 :5 increas$ & di/urb$ by gales ( w9d f ! nor?-we/1 ^u a spr+ tide1 urges ! waves aga9/ ! cliffs ) a great] or less velocity1 & ) a =ce n only suffici5t to sweep away l>ge quantities ( ! e>?1 :i*1 f ! p]p5dicul>ity ( ! cliffs1 is deposit$ at _! base1 b actually to und]m9e !m to a consid]able ext5t4 ,num]\s in/ances c be adduc$ :]e ! curr5t has tak5 away tw5ty-"o y>ds ( l& f ! int]ior 9 ?ree tides2 & x 0 comput$ :5 ! pres5t ,inn 0 built 9 ,l[] ,%]r+ham1 ne> ,crom]1 9 #ahje1 t x w\ld require sev5ty ye>s = ! sea to rea* ! spot1 ! mean loss ( l& be+ calculat$1 f previ\s obs]vations1 to be some:at less ?an "o y>d annually2 ! di/ance betwe5 ! h\se & ! sea 0 fifty y>ds1 b no all[ance 0 made = ! slope ( ! gr\nd be+ f ! sea1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! wa/e 0 naturally accel]at$ e ye> z ! cliff grew l[]1 !re be+ at ea* succe$+ p]iod less matt] to remove :5 portions ( equal area fell d[n4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #ahbd & #ahbi1 no less ?an sev5te5 y>ds 7 swept away1 & ! di/ance betwe5 ! h\se & ! edge ( ! cliff at ?is "t is only f eight to t5 y>ds4 ,! :ole site ( anci5t ,crom] #cc;a n[ =ms "p ( ! ,g]man ,ocean1 ! inhabitants hav+ gradually retreat$ inl& to ! pres5t situation1 f :5ce ! sea /ill ?reat5s to dislodge !m4 ,! locality ( ?is portion ( ! coa/1 ! sc>city ( sea bea* mat]ial 9 ! (f+1 ! b$ ( ! ocean ( a rocky "*1 & ! bea* pres5t+ ne>ly a level approa*+ a dead flat r5d] x peculi>ly liable to its invasion4 ,at ,trim+ham #cc;b upw>ds ( fifty acres ( l& h be5 remov$ dur+ ! la/ sixty ye>s1 & on "o occasion f\r acres & a half 7 tak5 away 9 "o tide4 ,! prop]ty belong+ to ,mr4 ,:eatley1 at ,mundesley1 #cd;a has become consid]ably r$uc$ 9 ext5t & value1 & has only be5 pres]v$ to ! pres5t "t by sub/antial walls erect$ next ! sea1 & num]\s piles ( wood driv5 into ! s& beyond !m3 b :at r5d]s x mo/ di%e>t5+ is1 ! sea has excavat$ ! cliff at _! extremity2 & ! probability is1 %\ld a heavy la/+ gale ( w9d ensue f ! nor?-we/ ^u a spr+ tide1 !y1 ) p]haps ! great] portion ( ! prop]ty1 w be swept away by ! wat] intrud+ beh9d & betwe5 !m4 ,l& atta*$ to ! e/ate ( ,s4 ,bignold1 ,esq41 adjo9+ ,walcot #cd;b ,gap1 previ\s to #ahci1 0 rapidly tak5 away4 ,at ,hasbor\gh1 #cd;c ! sea has encroa*$ upw>ds ( "o hundr$ & sev5ty y>ds dur+ ! la/ sixty ye>s1 & x is calculat$ ! *ur* w be engulph$ 9 ! ,ocean be=e ! middle ( ! ensu+ c5tury4 ,! anci5t villages ( ,%ipd51 #cd;d ,:impwell1 #cd;e & ,keswick #cd;f h entirely disappe>$1 & ne>ly ! :ole ( ,eccles4 #cd;g ,a monum5t1 h[ev]1 /ill rema9s 9 ! ru9$ t[] ( ! old *ur*1 :i* is half buri$ 9 ! dunes ( s&4 ,^! h be5 fa/ encroa*$ ^u s9ce #ahci1 lay+ b>e ! f\ndations ( dwell+s1 ! *ancel end ( ! *ur*1 ) a portion ( a wall suppos$ to h surr\nd$ ! *ur*-y>d4 ,! upp] "p ( ! build+s _h evid5tly be5 remov$ previ\s to ! f\ndations hav+ be5 buri$ "u ! s&4 ,hills ( bl[n s&1 betwe5 ,eccles & ,w9t]ton1 #cd;h ext5d+ to ,y>m\?1 h b>r$ up & exclud$ ! tide = _m c5turies f ! m\?s ( sev]al small e/u>ies2 b !re are records ( n9e brea*es1 f tw5ty to "o hundr$ & tw5ty y>ds wide1 hav+ be5 made ?r\gh ^!1 by :i* imm5se damage 0 done to ! l[ gr\nds 9 ! int]ior4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable occurr$ 9 ! ye> #agib1 on :i* occasion a body ( wat] pass$ ?r\gh betwe5 ,horsey #ce;a & ,waxham1 #ce;b ext5d+ beyond ,hickl+1 a village situat$ ?ree miles inl&1 :i*1 unit+ ) ! fre% wat] conta9$ 9 a l>ge lake1 t]m$ ! ,hickl+ broad1 de/roy$ all ! fi%4 ,! injury ! l& su/a9$ 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood 0 v consid]able2 ^u "o f>m a loss ( upw>ds ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds 0 exp]i5c$1 & ye>s pass$ by be=e ! l& recov]$ its =m] f]tility4 ,! effluvia aris+ f ! subsid5ce or s9k+ ( ! wat] fill$ ! air ) mal>ia ( ! wor/ description4 ,int]mitt5t & typhoid fev]s ( a mo/ =midable "* prevail$1 s t _m an individual 0 br\ght to a premature grave ?r\gh ?is cata/rophe4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,g]man ,,ocean ,,cont9u$4--,,its ,,re/orative ,,p[]s ,,on ,,o!r ,,coa/s ,,demon/rat$4--,,increase ,,( ,,! ,,%oals ,,( ,,s& ,,(f ,,hasbor\gh1 ,,cai/]1 ,c4--,,! ,,small] ,,%oals ,,( ,,s& ,,along ,,! ,,coa/--,,_! ,,=mation ,,& ,,effects ,,consid]$4 ,,hav+ n[ br\ght toge!r ample pro(s ( ! de/ructive op]ations ( ! waves1 tides1 & curr5ts ^u our ea/]n coa/1 let u obs]ve examples ( _! re/orative p[]1 9 _m in/ances aid$ & assi/$ by ! h& ( man4 ,! ,g]man ,ocean is deepe/ on ! ,norwegian side1 :]e ! s\nd+s give "o hundr$ & n9ety fa?oms2 b ! mean dep? ( ! :ole bas9 may be /at$ at no m ?an ?irty-"o fa?oms4 #cf ,! b$ ( ?is sea is trav]s$ by sev]al enorm\s banks3 "o ( :i*1 occupy+ a c5tral position1 tr5ds f ! ,fri? ( ,=? 9 a nor?-ea/]ly direction1 to a di/ance ( "o hundr$ & t5 miles2 o!rs run f ,d5m>k & ,jutl&1 upw>ds ( "o hundr$ & five miles to ! nor?-we/2 :ile ! greate/ ( all1 ! ,dogg] ,bank1 ext5ds = upw>ds ( ?ree hundr$ & fifty-f\r miles f nor? to s\?4 #cg;a ,! :ole sup]ficies ( ^! enorm\s %oals is equal to ab\t "o-fif? ( ! :ole area ( ! ,g]man ,ocean1 or to ab\t "o-?ird ( ! :ole ext5t ( ,engl& & ,scotl&4 #cg;b ,! av]age height ( ! banks measures1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,/ev5son1 ab\t sev5ty-eight feet2 ! upp] portion consi/+ ( f9e & c\rse silici\s s&1 mix$ ) comm9ut$ corals & %ell4 #cg;c ,"s long n>r[ rav9es are f\nd to int]sect ! banks4 ,"o ( ^! v>ies f sev5te5 to =ty-f\r fa?oms 9 dep? & has v precipit\s sides3 9 "o "p1 call$ ! 8,inn] ,silv] ,pits10 x is fifty-five fa?oms deep4 ,! %all[e/ p>ts ( ! ,dogg] ,bank 7 f\nd to be =ty-two feet "u wat]1 except 9 "o place1 :]e ! wreck ( a %ip _h caus$ a %oal4 ,^! s&s receive fre% increase e day2 s t 9 "t ! place bids fair to become habitable e>?4 ,! k+dom ( ,holl& seems to be a conque/ ^u ! sea1 & 9 a mann] rescu$ f its bosom4 ,! surface ( ! e>?1 9 ?is c\ntry1 is bel[ ! level ( ! b$ ( ! ocean2 & ,i rememb]1 obs]ves ,buffon1 ^u approa*+ ! coa/1 to h look$ d[n ^u x f ! sea1 z into a valley3 h[ev]1 x is e day ris+ high] by ! depositions made ^u x by ! sea1 ! ,rh9e & ! ,meuse1 & ^? p>ts :i* =m]ly admitt$ l>ge m5 ( w>1 are n[ kn[n to be too %all[ to receive %ips ( v mod]ate burd54 ,! =mation ( new l&s by ! sea's cont9ually br++ its s$im5t to "o place1 & by ! accumulation ( its s&s 9 ano!r1 is easily conceiv$4 ,we h _h _m in/ances ( ?is 9 ,engl&4 ,! isl& ( ,oxney1 :i* is adjac5t to ,romney-m>%1 0 produc$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,?is _h = a long "t be5 a l[ level1 cont9ually 9 dang] ( be+ ov]fl[n by ! riv] ,ro!r2 b ! sea1 by its depositions1 has gradually rais$ ! bottom ( ! riv]1 :ile x has holl[$ its m\?2 s t ! "o is suffici5tly secur$ f inundations1 & ! o!r is deep en\gh to admit %ips ( consid]able bur!n4 ,on _m p>ts ( ! coa/s ( ,france1 ,engl&1 ,holl&1 ,g]many1 & ,prussia1 ! sea has be5 s5sibly kn[n to retire4 #ch;a ,in/ances ( new l&s hav+ be5 produc$ f ! sea are br\ght ab\t by two diff]5t ways2 fir/1 by ! wat]s rais+ banks ( s& or mud :]e ! s$im5t is deposit$2 &1 secondly1 by _! rel9qui%+ ! %ore entirely1 & leav+ x unoccupi$ to ! indu/ry ( man4 #ch;b ,! quantity ( s&1 /ones1 c41 mov$ "h & !re by ! tidal curr5t is v consid]able1 & no giv5 l9e ( ! coa/ c af=d a bett] example ?an ! "o "u consid]ation4 ,! ,hasbor\gh ,s&s probably increase 9 bread? if n 9 l5g?1 s9ce e ye> !y receive fre% accessions f vessels buri$ 9 _! vortex1 :i* af=d a nucleus = reta9+ ! s& lodg+ aga9/ !m4 ,! ,cockle ,s&s1 (f ,cai/or1 #ci h increas$ s9ce #ahcf "o mile & a half 9 ext5t to ! nor?w>d4 ,! deposition ( s&s1 /ones1 %+le1 c41 ^u our coa/1 especially dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 :5 ea/]ly1 s\!rly1 & we/]ly w9ds prevail1 w\ld /rike ! behold] unaccu/om$ to witness ! contr>y effects1 z an app>5t impossibility1 t ! wat] c\ld remove su* an imm5se quantity ( mat]ial especially 9 ! %ort "t t x does :5 a nor?-we/ gale prevails4 ,%oals ( s& ( v>i\s l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?1 appe> & disappe>1 =m & re-=m1 9 ! (f+4--,9 nor?-we/]ly gales only are !y solid1 /able1 & compact1 & increase 9 bread?1 :ile ! mat]ials on ! bea* are swept away4 ,!y ext5d 9 a direction p>allel ) ! %ore1 & pres5t an incl9$ plane1 on ea* side ( _! base a correspond+ %all[ exi/s1 & ! tidal curr5t w n all[ mat]ials to re/ on _! surface suffici5tly to increase _! elevation1 & r5d] !m m effici5t4 ,z x is1 h[ev]1 !y are natural breakwat]s1 b f _! irregul>ity 9 ext5t1 dim5sions1 & situation1 !y af=d only a p>tial protection to ! coa/4 ,! incursions ( ! sea at ,aldbor\gh1 9 ,suffolk1 7 =m]ly v de/ructive2 & ?is bor\gh is kn[n to h be5 once situat$ a qu>t] ( a mile ea/ ( ! pres5t %ore4 ,! inhabitants cont9u$ to build fur!r inl&1 till !y arriv$ at ! extremity ( _! prop]ty1 & !n ! t[n decay$ greatly2 b two s&banks ?r[n up at a %ort di/ance1 n[ af=d a tempor>y safegu>d to ! coa/4 ,betwe5 ^! banks & ! pres5t %ore1 :]e ! curr5t n[ fl[s1 ! sea is tw5ty-f\r feet deep on ! spot :]e ! t[n =m]ly /ood4 ,imm$iately (f ,y>m\?1 #dj;a & p>allel to ! %ore1 is a range ( s&-banks1 ! %ape ( :i* v>ies sl[ly f ye> to ye>1 & (t5 sudd5ly aft] great /orms4 ,! late ,capta9 ,hewett1 ,r4,n41 f\nd 9 ^! banks1 9 #ahcf1 a broad *annel sixty-five feet deep1 :]e !re 0 only a dep? ( f\r feet dur+ a prior survey 9 #ahbb4 ,! sea _h excavat$ to ! dep? ( sixty feet 9 ! c\rse ( f\rte5 ye>s1 or p]haps a %ort] p]iod4 #dj;b ,:]ev] a %oal ( s& exi/s 9 ! (f+1 at a di/ance beyond :]e ! ebb+ ( ! tide rec$es to its greate/ ext5t1 d5om9at$ l[ wat] m>k1 !re ! inn]mo/ %all[ w probably be3 ano!r %oal imm$iately =ms1 ! base comm5c+ at l[ wat] m>k1 & a gradual rise takes place t[>ds ! cliffs1 t]m9at+ at or beyond ! ext5t ( ! fl[+ ( ! tide d5om9at$ high wat] m>k4 ,"h1 !n1 ! %oal w be m effici5t2 ! tidal wave & curr5t w be *eck$ & brok5 aga9/ ! asc5d+ bank4 ,b %\ld a %oal ( s& =m ^: sup]ior surface t]m9ates at l[ wat] m>k1 ! inn]mo/ %all[ #da w be obs]v$ ne>] to1 & its c\rse frequ5tly t]m9ate 91 an angul> direction to ! cliffs2 & betwe5 ! int]m$iate spaces ( ! %oals exi/+ 9 ! (f+1 a curr5t frequ5tly sets 9 t[>ds ! %ore1 :i* w aid ! =ce ( ! tidal wave & curr5t1 :5 call$ into excessive action1 9 its attack ei!r ^u ! cliff opposite1 or a p>tial %oal ne>e/ x4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ! "o w soon lose its incl9$ surface1 & ! o!r w become und]m9$4 ,:]e %oals ( s& exi/ 9 ! (f+1 !re ! bea* is wide/1 & :]e !y d n exi/1 !re ! bea* is n>r[e/4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,means ,,tak5 ,,to ,,arre/ ,,! ,,depr$ations ,,( ,,! ,,g]man ,,ocean ,,by ,,public ,,& ,,private ,,individuals4--,,! ,,erection ,,( ,,jetties1 ,,pi]s1 ,,& ,,gro9s ,,consid]$4--,,! ,,b5eficial ,,effects ,,aris+ ,,f ,,! ,,two ,,=m] ,,at ,,y>m\? ,,& ,,crom]--,,! ,,p>tial ,,failure ,,( ,,! ,,latt] ,,at ,,trim+ham1 ,,& ,,_! ,,injuri\s ,,effects ,,on ,,o!r ,,coa/s ,,demon/rat$4 ,,x appe>s1 f ! obs]vations ( ,mr4 ,palm] & o!rs1 t if a pi] or gro9 be erect$ any:]e on our s\!rn or s\?-ea/]n coa/1 to /op ! progress ( ! bea*1 a heap ( %+le soon collects on ! we/]n side ( su* artificial b>ri]s1 #db;a :ile on our ea/]n coa/1 s&1 /ones1 c41 accumulate to ! nor?w>d4 ,! plans hi!rto pursu$ by public & private individuals h be5 to place abrupt p]p5dicul> bodies1 n to ! s\?w>d ( ! prop]ty !y h be5 mo/ anxi\s to save1 b h erect$ !m directly opposite4 ,?us ,mr4 ,:eatley1 ( ,mundsley1 #db;b _h ! hulls ( old vessels plac$ ^u ! %ore at ! base ( ! cliffs adjo9+ 8 prop]ty2 !y 7 fill$ ) l>ge /ones1 secur$ ) piles driv5 into ! bea* on ei!r side1 =e & aft1 also by a /rong *a9 cable1 c42 b a few ye>s s9ce !y 7 entirely remov$ by ! sea dur+ a heavy gale ( w9d f ! nor?-we/ ^u a spr+ tide4 ,! t[n ( ,crom]1 #dc;a on ! same occasion1 met ) consid]able loss4 ,! jetty erect$ at ! nor? end ( ! t[n caus$ a l>ge m\nd ( s& to accumulate to ! ea/w>d ( x1 pres5t+ an incl9$ surface t[>ds ! sea1 & dur+ ! int]v5tion ( nor?-we/]ly gales1 indig5\s grasses sprung up1 & cov]$ ! surface ne>e/ ! banks2 ?is "t1 h[ev]1 ! jetty gave way1 & ! great] portion ( ! m\nd ( s& 0 remov$2 b /ill !re 0 suffici5t left to conv9ce ! inhabitants1 _h ! jetty be5 erect$ at ! we/ end ( ! t[n1 _! prop]ty w\ld h be5 sav$4 ,9 ! erection ( a gro9 at ,trim+ham1 #dc;b a few ye>s s9ce1 l>ge squ>e piles1 ab\t t5 or twelve in*es 9 diamet]1 7 driv5 into ! bea*1 at a "r angle1 to ! base ( ! tall cliffs1 & ext5d$ to or beyond l[ wat] m>k2 !y 7 left project+ a consid]able height above ! !n surface ( ! bea*1 & /rong planks1 fa/5$ ) iron bolts1 7 cont9u\sly atta*$ to ! tops ( ! project+ piles4 ,! %all[ exi/+ mu/ h be5 consid]able 9 l5g?1 bread?1 & dep?2 = subsequ5tly a heavy sea1 produc$ f a nor!rly gale1 remov$ sev]al ( ! piles entirely1 & o!rs 7 =c$ f a p]p5dicul> to a horizontal position4 ,?is circum/ance1 h[ev]1 is readily acc\nt$ =1 ! /rata into :i* ! piles 7 ins]t$ at a p>ticul> "p1 pass$ ?r\gh blue clay into blue s& ( a loose texture1 & ! piles 7 n driv5 to a dep? necess>y to rea* or ent] ! solid /rata b5ea?2 n[ if we take into consid]ation ! l5g? & dep? ( ! %all[1 & bread? ( surface pres5t$ by pile & plank1 subject$ to ! full sweep ( ! tidal curr5t f nor? to s\?1 or r at ?is po9t f ea/ to we/1 aid$ & assi/$ by an increas$ fl[ ( wat] f ! ,atlantic1 we _c be surpris$ at ! result above m5tion$4 ,x 0 f\nd necess>y to support ^? left ) additional piles plac$ horizontally on ! we/ side4 ,! effect produc$ by ?is co/ly gro9 0 an accumulation ( sea-bea* mat]ials to ! nor?w>d1 ext5d+ ab\t ?irty y>ds f ! base ( ! cliff t[>ds ! sea1 rea*+ to ! top ( ! pile & plank2 f !nce an abrupt decl9ation ensu$1 & t]m9at$ at ! "p f :5ce ! piles1 c41 allud$ to _h be5 remov$4 ,imm$iately to ! s\?w>d ( ?is b>ri] sc>cely any accumulation ( sea-bea* mat]ials _h tak5 place1 & ! sea 0 committ+ great] ravages ^u ! cliffs adjo9+ ?an be=e4 #dd ,! plan ( driv+ piles into ! bea*1 = ! purpose ( reta9+ x1 & enc\rag+ mat]ials to lodge on its surface1 & consequ5tly to break ! =ce ( ! waves1 has long be5 adopt$ on diff]5t coa/s 9 ,engl&2 & :]e a cont9uation ( !m has be5 practis$1 9 c]ta9 localities1 seem to h be5 att5d$ ) success2 9 o!rs !y h exhibit$ only a p>tial protection1 f _! tempor>y duration1 & consid]able inconv5i5ce has be5 felt on coa/s :]e %+le pr$om9ates1 f pebbles p\r+ ov] 9 great numb]s dur+ heavy gales4 ,! imm5se quantity ( s& display$ on ?is portion ( ! coa/ af=ds n only a diff]5t feature1 b m gratify+ results may be anticipat$4 ,9 ,y>m\?1 ! sea has n advanc$ ^u ! s&s 9 ! slighte/ degree s9ce ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 & :]e ! t[n is built became firm & habitable gr\nd ab\t ! ye> #ajjh1 f :i* "t a l9e ( dunes has gradually increas$ 9 height & bread?1 /ret*+ across ! :ole entrance ( ! anci5t e/u>y1 & ob/ruct+ ! +ress ( ! tides s completely1 t !y are only admitt$ by a n>r[ passage1 :i* ! riv] keeps op51 & :i* has gradually %ift$ sev]al miles to ! s\?4 #de;a ,by ! exclusion ( ! sea1 ?\s&s ( acres 9 ! int]ior h become cultivat$ l&s2 & exclusive ( small pools1 upw>ds ( sixty fre% wat] lakes h be5 =m$1 v>y+ 9 dep? f fifte5 to ?irty feet1 & 9 ext5t f "o to twelve hundr$ acres4 #de;b ,! b5efit d]iv$ f ! erection ( pi]s at ! ,hav5's m\?1 has1 9 conjunction ) ! jetty1 af=d$ great protection to ! t[n ( ,y>m\?4 ,! tidal wave & curr5t has be5 *eck$1 ! %ore has be5 elevat$1 reta9$1 & r5d]$ wid] to ! nor?w>d1 z f> z ,w9t]ton2 #de;c a %oal ( s& has =m$1 & ext5ds a consid]able di/ance into ! sea1 at "r angles to ! %ore1 beyond ! t]m9ation ( ! nor? pi]1 s t x has be5 f\nd necess>y to place a buoy at its extremity1 z a guide = ! m>9] to /e] due ea/ f ! ,hav5's ,m\? to ,y>m\? ,roads4 ,! jetty1 ext5d+ into ! sea upw>ds ( f\r hundr$ & fifty feet1 is n[ ab\t to be add$ to1 9 consequ5ce ( ! %all[ness ( ! wat]4 ,! "q n[ arises1 w\ld ! jetty & pi]s h be5 s b5eficial1 _h !y n be5 cont9u$ into ! sea to ! ext5t allud$ to8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,! %oals ( s&1 :i* =m]ly exi/$ 9 ! (f+1 h be5 remov$1 or r h be5 conv]t$ into a solid mass2 ! curr5t has be5 div]t$ f a s\!rly to a nor?-ea/]ly direction1 & ! b$ ( ! ocean ne>e/ ! %ore has be5 elevat$1 & no d\bt t]m9ates into ! sea ^u an incl9$ plane4 ,! failure ( gro9s1 erect$ ) pile & plank1 appe> to arise f _! be+ plac$ 9 a wrong situation1 f _! n ext5d+ f> en\gh into ! sea1 f ! piles n be+ driv5 suffici5tly into ! bea*1 & f _! sudd5 elevation1 pres5t an abrupt surface = ! tidal wave to play ^u1 :i* dur+ heavy gales ( w9d ^u spr+ tides1 _c )/& its p[]ful effect1 %\ld ! mat]ials ly+ adjac5t to or betwe5 !m be remov$4 ,!re=e !y c only be available :]e ! int]/ices are completely fill$ ) sea bea* mat]ials1 & _! durability mu/ dep5d ^u ! latt] cause4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,re/orative ,,p[] ,,( ,,! ,,g]man ,,ocean ,,prov$ ,,9 ,,c]ta9 ,,localities4--,,assi/ance ,,giv5 ,,to ,,x ,,f ,,! ,,/r&+ ,,( ,a ,,vessel ,,at ,,purbeck1 ,,& ,,on ,,?is ,,coa/ ,,at ,,hasbor\gh4--,,hills ,,( ,,bl[n ,,s& ,,or ,,dunes ,,consid]$--,,examples ,,( ,,_! ,,/ability ,,giv5 ,,at ,,wells1 ,,cley1 ,c41 ,,& ,,( ,,_! ,,in/ability ,,at ,,eccles1 ,,pall+1 ,c4--,,sea-,,brea* ,,commission]s ,,appo9t$4--,,! ,,engagem5t ,,& ,,op9ions ,,( ,,an ,,em95t ,,eng9e] ,,9 #ahjd4--;,,conclud+ ,,rem>ks4 ,,examples ( ,nature endeav\r+ to combat ) h]self are %[n f ! imm5se quantity ( s&1 %+le1 c41 br\ght f l[ to high wat] m>k1 dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 & %\ld ea/]ly w9ds prevail1 ! s& is remov$ t[>ds ! cliffs1 & accumulates 9 "s situations m ?an 9 o!rs4 ,?us at ,walcot1 #dg a deposition ( sea bea* mat]ials comm5c$ 9 #ahci1 & gradually augm5t$ f six to eight feet 9 dep?1 )9 a di/ance ( "o mile & a half1 & 9 a space compris+ a few y>ds1 x atta9$ a p]p5dicul>ity above ! cliffs1 ext5d+ to high wat] m>k1 & ! tidal wave1 ev5 9 a nor!rly w9d1 ebb$ & fl[$ )\t di/urb+ its surface1 f ! above p]iod to ,novemb]1 #ahdc4 ,a gale ( w9d !n ensu$ f ! nor?-we/1 ^u a neap tide1 :i* remov$ ! great] "p ( ! m\nd ( s&1 & a subsequ5t gale1 ^u a spr+ tide1 9 ,febru>y1 #ahdd1 swept away ! rema9d]4 ,a simil> in/ance ( accumulation 0 obs]v$ to h tak5 place on ! ,essex coa/1 comm5c+ ab\t ! same p]iod1 & ext5d$ a di/ance ( sev5 miles1 :i* appe>$ 9 ,decemb]1 #ahdc1 likely to rema94 #dh;a ,! flat %ores at ,wells #dh;b are consid]ably elevat$ above ! dep?s ( ! ocean1 into :i* !y probably t]m9ate 9 a gradual desc5t4 ,! /r&+ ( ?ree l>ge vessels (f ,w9t]ton #dh;c & ,horsey1 #dh;d ye>s ago1 h possibly prev5t$ its encroa*m5ts 9 ^! places4 ,:5 a vessel is /r&$ 9 %all[ wat]1 x usually becomes ! nucleus ( a s&-bank1 z has be5 exemplifi$ 9 sev]al ( our h>b\rs1 & ?is circum/ance t5ds greatly to its pres]vation4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #aghj & #agij1 a vessel f ,purbeck1 lad5 ) ?ree hundr$ tons ( /one1 /ruck on a %oal (f ! entrance ( ,poole h>b\r1 & f\nd]$2 ! crew 7 sav$1 b ! vessel & c>go rema9 to ?is day at ! bottom4--,s9ce t p]iod1 ! %oal at ! entrance ( ! h>b\r has s ext5d$ itself 9 a we/]ly direction1 t[>ds ,pev]il ,po9t1 9 ,purbeck1 t ! navigable *annel is ?r[n a mile ne>] t po9t4 ,! cause is obvi\s2 ! tidal curr5t deposits ! s$im5t ) :i* x is *>g$1 ar\nd any object :i* *ecks its velocity4 ,matt] also drift$ along ! bottom1 is arre/$ by any ob/acle1 & accumulates r\nd x1 j z ! ,african s&-w9ds raise a small hillock ov] ! c>case ( e dead camel expos$ on ! surface ( ! des]t4 #di;a ,^u ! #ah? day ( ,febru>y1 9 ! ye> #ahjg1 ! ,hunt] cutt]1 #di;b dur+ a heavy gale1 /ruck on a %oal ( s& 9 ! (f+1 & f9ally drift$ into a %all[ ne> ! %ore1 ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile to ! nor?w>d ( ! old c>t gap1 at ,hasbor\gh1 ! /]n "p t[>ds ! cliff4 ,9 a v %ort "t1 s&1 %+le1 c41 accumulat$ ar\nd h]1 & completely fill$ ! %all[ to its utmo/ l5g?4 ,)9 twelve mon?s aft]1 sev]al %oals & %all[s %[$ !mselves opposite ! t[n gap1 ev9c+ t ! fl[+ ( ! tide _h receiv$ a *eck1 :i* prov$ an inconv5i5ce to fi%]m51 z !y _h to heave _! boats mu* f>!r be=e !y c\ld laun* !m into ! sea2 !y 7 s aw>e t ! ,hunt] cutt] 0 ! cause ( ?is circum/ance1 t _m a h>% expression did !y utt] t[>ds h]4 ,9 less ?an two ye>s1 m ?an "o hundr$ y>ds c\ld be pac$ f h] b[s on ! ebb+ ( ! tide to l[ wat] m>k1 & a l>ge m\nd ( s& accumulat$ betwe5 h] /]n & ! cliff1 :i* exi/$ upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s1 & arre/$ ! deva/ation ( ! sea directly opposite4 ,f subsequ5t gales1 h[ev]1 ! cliffs 7 tak5 away to ! nor?w>d1 ! wat] intrud$ beh9d ! m\nd ( s&1 & entirely remov$ x4 ,a great] pro( ( ! *eck ! waves _h receiv$ 0 obs]v$ at l[ wat] m>k1 a ridge ( gravel 0 deposit$ & left undi/urb$ on ! ebb+ ( ! tide1 ext5d+ f ! ,hunt] cutt] to ,bacton coal gap1 a di/ance ( ?ree miles to ! nor?w>d2 ! fir/ spr+ tide1 h[ev]1 swept away ne>ly ! :ole ( ! ridge ( gravel1 except t portion ne>e/ ! ,hunt] cutt]4 ,al?\gh ! b5efit d]iv$ to ! pres]vation ( ! cliffs f ! /r&+ ( ! vessel has be5 entirely lo/1 /ill to ! pres5t "t no %all[s h =m$ imm$iately adjac5t to h]1 & ! bea* w\ld h be5 high] ?an x n[ is1 _h h] bulw>ks1 taffrel1 c41 n be5 remov$4 ,! irruption ( ! sea1 ?r\gh ! brea*es 9 ! dunes ( s&1 #ej;a 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,eccles1 #ej;b ,horsey1 #ej;c ,waxham1 #ej;d c41 hav+ be5 att5d$ ) s]i\s inconv5i5ce & spoliation1 caus$ a body ( highly respect$ & influ5tial g5tlem5 to be appo9t$ ,sea-brea* ,commission]s1 & 9 ! ye> #ahjd1 !y engag$ an em95t ,eng9e]1 s9ce deceas$1 :o1 among o!r in=mation1 gave x z 8 op9ion1 t if ! %all[s 7 all fill$ up1 & ! bea* kept on an incl9$ plane1 ! sea w\ld nev] ga9 on ! ,norfolk coa/4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 po9t out h[ su* an ass]tion c\ld be sub/antiat$1 or submit a plan to effect s desirable an object2 b ! accid5t occurr+ to ! ,hunt] cutt]1 ! effects produc$ f h] imm]sion 9 a cavity on ! bea*1 ! b5efit 9 pres]v+ ! l&s opposite = a long p]iod1 & ! discont9uation ( %all[s =m+ 9 h] imm$iate neighb\rhood1 at once indicate ! tru? ( 8 ass]tion1 & sugge/ ! plan ab\t to be submitt$4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,g5]al ,,features ,,( ,,! ,,coa/4--,,! ,,v>iation ,,& ,,effects ,,( ,,! ,,w9d ,,f ,,diff]5t ,,po9ts ,,consid]$4 ,to combat successfully ) s re/less & p[]ful an ag5t z ! ocean1 requires great consid]ation & att5tion2 = ! ob/acles pres5t$ on ?is coa/ are ( no ord9>y "*4 ,among !m may be enum]at$ p[]ful tides & curr5ts1 a conf9$ space = a l>ge body ( wat] ^u extraord9>y occasions1 cliffs ( a s(t yield+ nature1 a limit$ & irregul> %ore1 ) cavities & projections1 ei!r a dead flat or holl[ desc5t f l[ wat] m>k t[>ds ! cliffs1 con/itute a bea* ( ! wor/ "*4 ,! %oals ( s& 9 ! (f+1 9 c]ta9 localities1 are num]\s & irregul>1 _! dim5sions & situation v>iable1 & :ile !y af=d a p>tial protection to ! coa/1 are decid$ly injuri\s to vessels liable to be /r&$4 ,to make ! sea subs]vi5t to our wi%es1 & agreeable to our design1 9 o!r words1 to make x p]=m ! duty ( br++ its cont5ts f ! bottom ( its wat]s t[>ds ! cliffs1 to protect !m1 if possible1 = ages1 let u consid] its auxili>y1 ! w9d1 ! effects1 :e!r b5eficial or injuri\s4 ,! long-%ore w9d bl[+ f ! nor?1 b m p>ticul>ly f ! nor?-we/1 causes ! wat]1 ^u a spr+ tide1 to remove1 z be=e obs]v$1 mat]ials f ! bea*1 to und]m9e ! cliffs1 & %\ld a /rong breeze h cont9u$ = two or ?ree days previ\s f ! s\?-ea/1 & sudd5ly ve] to ! =m] po9t1 a heavi] sea w be ! result on ?is "p ( ! coa/4 ,= ! wat]s ( ! ocean1 hav+ be5 kept back by ! s\?-ea/ w9d1 _c escape s readily1 _h ! sup]ior =ce ( :at is commonly t]m$ 8! flood tide0 f ! nor?1 a tidal wave d]iv$ f ! ,atlantic1 n be5 *eck$4 ,a small "p ( ?is wave passes ea/w>d up ! ,engli% ,*annel1 & ?r\gh ! ,/raits ( ,dov]1 & !n nor?w>ds1 :ile ! pr9cipal body ( wat]1 mov+ mu* m rapidly to a m op5 sea on ! we/]n side ( ,brita91 fir/ passes ! ,orkney ,isl&s1 & !n turn+1 fl[s d[n betwe5 ,norway & ,scotl&1 & sweeps ) great velocity along our ea/]n coa/4 ,! lee %ore w9d1 bl[+ f ! nor?-ea/1 removes ! %oals ( s& 9 ! (f+ t[>ds ! %ore1 & :]ev] ^! f9d a re/+ place1 f ! sudd5ness ( _! removal1 quicks&s are sure to exi/2 =tunately1 h[ev]1 n to s consid]able a dep? z m5tion$ by ! celebrat$ ,scotti% ,b>d1 9 ! fate att5d+ ! ,ma/] ( ,rav5swor?1 b yet suffici5tly al>m+ to r5d] p]sons cauti\s h[ !y v5ture ^u _! surface1 especially on horseback4 ,w9d bl[+ f ! ea/ produces ^! effects to a great] ext5t ?an f ! nor?-ea/1 & w9d bl[+ f ! s\?-ea/ causes ! s& on ! sea-%ore to be extremely loose & por\s1 :ile ! nor? w9d r5d]s ! s& firm1 solid1 & compact4 ,"s ye>s s9ce1 on "o occasion1 aft] ! =mation ( ^! s&s1 a vessel lad5 ) timb]1 0 /r&$ at ,trim+ham1 ne> ,crom]4 ,a waggon & horses be+ employ$ to convey ! timb] a%ore1 became imm]s$1 & ! latt] c\ld n be extricat$1 on acc\nt ( _! be+ atta*$ to ! waggon1 until life 0 ext9ct4 ,on ! same day1 a lady1 rid+ on horseback betwe5 ,horsey & ,waxham1 met ) a simil> accid5t1 & 0 ) difficulty releas$ f h] p]il\s situation4 ,:5 ! w9d *anges to ano!r qu>t]1 ^! s&s disappe>1 & %oals are visible 9 _! =m] situation4 ,too (t5 does ! un=tunate m>9] exp]i5ce ! bitt] effects ( quicks&s 9 imm$iate connection ) ! l>ge %oal (f ,hasbor\gh3 :ile ! surface on its inn] side is cov]$ ) wat] eighte5 or tw5ty in*es deep1 )9 a %ort di/ance is z _m fa?oms4 ,betwe5 ! spaces loose s&s exi/ to a great dep?2 &1 !re=e1 only ^? well acqua9t$ ) ?is circum/ance1 c possibly escape de/ruction1 = %\ld a vessel /rike ! =e "p ( h] keel on ! m solid portion ( ! %oal1 num]\s in/ances c be adduc$ :]e ! /]n has sunk =emo/ into ! quicks&s1 & hull1 ma/s1 & e ?+ belong+ to h]1 h be5 engulph$ 9 a v %ort "t1 & sometimes1 probably1 be=e ^? on bo>d h _h an opportunity to make _! escape4 ,an (f-%ore w9d on ?is coa/ bl[s f we/ to s\?1 & causes all heavy bodies1 /ones1 c41 to be br\ght t[>ds ! %ore2 :i* are left betwe5 high & l[ wat] m>k on ! ebb+ ( ! tide4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,g5]al ,,feature ,,( ,,! ,,cliffs ,,consid]$--,,causes ,,( ,,irregul>ity1 ,,& ,,! ,,geological ,,/rata ,,compos+ ,,!m4 ,,! cliffs #ee ext5d+ f ,hasbor\gh to or a little beyond ,crom]1 are f\nd1 ^u approa*+ ne>1 to be extremely irregul>4 ,9 "s places small promontories or po9ts project1 9 o!rs small bays are =m$1 accord+ to ! influ5ce ( ! sea1 & ! mat]ials compos+ _! /ructure4 ,_! p]p5dicul>ity is p>tially av]t$ f ! fall5 masses deposit$ at _! base2 :i*1 :]e ! cliffs are l(ty1 are (t5 consid]able2 aris+ ei!r f ! s& or clay b5ea? ! m solid /rata be+ remov$2 or ! l&slips :i* ensue1 f fre% wat] spr+s ab\nd+ 9 c]ta9 localities4 ,?us1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahbe1 a fall5 mass 0 precipitat$ f ne> ! light-h\se at ,crom]1 :i* cov]$ twelve acres1 ext5d+ f> into ! sea1 ! cliffs be+ two hundr$ & fifty feet 9 height2 & ,mr4 ,lyell obs]ves1 ! und]m9+ by spr+s has caus$ l>ge portions ( ! upp] "p ( ! cliffs1 ) h\ses /ill /&+ ^u !m1 to give way1 s t x is impossible1 by erect+ breakwat]s at ! base ( ! cliffs1 p]man5tly to w>d (f ! dang]4 ,! wa/+ ( ! cliffs is also accel]at$ f o!r causes--! cont9uation ( /rong nor?-ea/]ly w9ds1 ( dr\ght produc+ fissures f _! sup]ior surface d[nw>ds1 heavy ra9s1 & aft] sev]e & successive fro/s4 ,! cliffs g5]ally consi/ ( clay1 s&1 & loam4 ,by "s writ]s !y h be5 t]m$ mud cliffs1 f _! d>k col\r & g5]al appe>ance4 ,mr4 ,lyell includes !m 9 a s]ies call$ ! ,b\ld] =mation4 ,mr4 ,woodw>d1 9 8 ,outl9e ( ! ,geology ( ,norfolk1 consid]s !m to be ( diluvial orig92 b ^u close inspection1 !y are f\nd to conta9 /rata & fossils :i* p>take ( ! *>act]s & may be ascrib$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! t]ti>y p]iod4 ,! cliffs =m "p ( an ext5sive s]ies1 ext5d+ f ,hasbor\gh ,ligh?\ses to ,weyb\rne1 nor?-we/ ( ,crom]1 compris+ a di/ance ( ab\t tw5ty miles1 & are suppos$ cont9u\sly to re/ ^u *alk4 ,9 "s places ! cliffs are v regul>ly /ratifi$1 pres5t+ at v>i\s p>ts1 lay]s ( r$ & :ite s&1 b 9 o!r places !y are :olly devoid ( /ratification1 exhibit+ "o cont9u\s mass ( till4 ,?is position ( ! v>i\s /rata w be f\nd pretty correct3-- ,t]ti>y ,diluvial #a ,br[n clay3 conta9+ bones ( ! horse1 ox1 c4 #b ,till ,new] ,plioc5e #c ,crag #d ,fre% wat]1 lacu/r9e1 lignite1 c4 ,old] ,plioc5e #e ,blue clay conta9+ bones ( elephants1 rh9oc]os1 #f ,r$ gravel c4 ,eoc5e #g ,gre5 s&3 ) bones ( ext9ct mammalia4 #h ,*alk ,! entire s]ies ( ^! cliffs be>s evid5ce ( great & successive *anges2 ! /rata1 9 _m places1 are fold$ & b5t1 & sup]impos$ ^u o!rs1 :i* h und]gone no dislocation :atev]4 ,on ! till1 ) an ev5 horizontal surface1 b$s ( lam9at$ clay & s& are se5 to repose1 succe$$ by v]tical1 b5t1 & contort$ b$s1 hav+ a cov]+ ( co>se gravel & fl9ts4 ,betwe5 ,bacton & ,mundsley1 small pits or furr[s may be se5 at v>i\s di/ances1 f ! top ( ! cliffs fill$ ) fragm5ts ( :ite *alk2 regul> /rata be+ sup]impos$4 ,_m ( ^! furr[s are sev]al feet 9 wid? & dep?4 ,9 ! till1 to ! ea/ ( ,bacton1 ^! furr[s are aga9 l>gely develop$4 ,! till & m>l1 lay]s ( :i* are met ) t[>ds ,mundsley1 frequ5tly pres5t groov$ surfaces1 & at diff]5t places appe> to dip into ! bea*1 ! grooves left be+ fill$ ) sup]impos$ s&4 ,! gravel also takes a l dip4 ,:ile on ! "o h& !re are evid5ces :i* prove ! sl[ deposition ( "s ( ^! /rata1 on ! o!r !re are pro(s ( great convulsions & d]angem5t4 ,z a regul> description ( ! sep>ate /rata may n prove un9t]e/+1 let u inquire into ! fir/-- ,,till4 ,?is t]m is a prov9cial ^w1 widely us$ 9 ,scotl& = simil> masses ( un/ratifi$ matt]1 :i* conta9 b\ld]s2 & ! same t]m has be5 appli$ by ,mr4 ,lyell to ?is "p ( ! ,norfolk /rata4 ,! till is ( a d>k blue col\r1 some:at resembl+ t ( ! ,london clay1 & has be5 class$ by "s writ]s ) t =mation1 because ( ! b\ld]s ) :i* x ab\nds4 ,mr4 ,woodw>d calls x blue clay4 ,a positive di/9ction betwe5 ?is & ! regul> blue clay1 h[ev]1 mu/ be made4 ,?is till =ms a l>ge portion ( ! cliffs betwe5 ,hasbor\gh & ,mundsley1 ris+ 9 "s places f tw5ty to ne>ly eighty feet 9 p]p5dicul> height4--,! :ole ( its organic rema9s appe>s to h be5 wa%$ f o!r =mations1 to be deposit$ 9 x1 & x conta9s1 m+l$ ) !m1 fragm5ts ( almo/ e rock ( ! second>y & prim>y s]ies2 compreh5d+ imm5se blocks ( granite1 porphry1 gre5/one1 oolite1 lias1 *alk1 pebbles1 trap1 micace\s *i/1 s&-/ones ( v>i\s k9ds1 *]t1 m>l1 c4 ,ne> ,hasbor\gh x is mu* int]m+l$ ) *alk4 ,! second /ratum1 z we desc5d b5ea? ! till1 is ! ,,crag4 ,a lay] ( :i*1 betwe5 ! wat*-h\se & coal gaps at ,bacton1 has be5 t]m$ by ,mr4 ,lyell h>d f]rug9\s crag4 ,x consi/s ( sev]al ?9 plates1 conta9+ compress$ wood1 fragm5t>y & :ole %ells1 int]mix$ ) clay1 gravel1 & :ite s&4 ,?is b$ =ms a dip t[>ds ! nor?-we/1 hav+ a support ( r$ s& on ! "o side1 & gre5 s& on ! o!r4 ,a section ( ! crag is m l>gely develop$ at ,crom]1 ,runton1 & ,weyb\rne4 ,betwe5 ,bacton coal gap & ,mundsley1 v]tical lay]s ( crag occur1 compos$ ( ?ickly cem5t$ fragm5ts ( %ells4 ,imm$iately b5ea? ! crag occur ^? =mations :i* are g5]ally t]m$ ,fre% ,wat]1 consi/+ ( lignite & lacu/r9e deposits4 ,,lacu/r9e4 ,at sev]al spots betwe5 ,hasbor\gh & ,mundsley1 ^! deposits may be exam9$4 ,!y conta9 _m species ( %ells1 ) fi% & bones ( mammalia4 ,! fir/ ( ^! occurs at a place call$ ,o/5d1 betwe5 ,hasbor\gh & ,bacton1 ab\t half a mile f ! latt] place4 ,x is compos$ ( blui% mud1 ) occasional pat*es ( br[n clay1 & ext5ds sev]al y>ds along ! bea*4 ,?is =mation 0 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,gre51 9 ,augu/1 #ahda4 ,ab\t two hundr$ y>ds f ! =e/ peat at ,bacton1 ! second lacu/r9e b$ occurs4 ,x is conf9$ to occasional pat*es ab\t ! middle ( ! cliff1 ne> ! wat*-h\se gap4 ,! %ells are deposit$ 9 ?9 lay]s ( s& & blue clay1 conta9+ mu* wood1 :i* appe>s z if bor$ by "s insect4 ,! ?ird lacu/r9e =mation is at ! village ( ,mundsley1 & is di/+ui%$ f ! o!r cliffs by its d>k muddy appe>ance4 ,its height is ab\t tw5ty feet1 & x ext5ds "o hundr$ y>ds along ! bea*4 ,mr4 ,lyell1 ref]r+ to ?is b$1 says1 8,x consi/s ( br[n1 black1 & grey s&1 & loam mix$ ) vegetable matt]1 sometimes almo/ pass+ into a k9d ( peaty e>?1 conta9+ mu* pyrites40 ,,lignite4 ,?is "n has be5 giv5 to ext5sive =e/ b$s1 conta9+ mu* c>boniz$ wood4 ,! deposit prevails v g5]ally along ! ,norfolk coa/1 & may be in/ructively exam9$ at ,hasbor\gh1 ,bacton1 ,mundsley1 ,trim+ham1 & ,crom]4 ,at ,bacton ext5sive sections are laid b>e aft] high tides4 ,!y are mo/ly =m$ ( black peaty e>?1 :i* may be sep>at$ into ?9 lay]s1 & has g5]ally an alum9\s ta/e1 & ab\nds ) pyrites4 ,at ,bacton ! dep? ( ^! sections1 f ! top ( ! cliff1 is ab\t five feet2 at ,o/5d1 betwe5 ,bacton & ,hasbor\gh1 ab\t ?irty1 & at ,mundsley1 "o hundr$ feet4 ,^! deposits are occasionally mix$ ) masses ( r$ s&1 conta9+ pipes ( h>d clay4 ,?is =mation pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a wood1 hav+ be5 ov]?r[n & cru%$ 9 situ2 = aft] /rong nor?-we/ w9ds1 ! /umps ( ! trees may be se5 really /&+1 ) _! /rong roots ext5d$1 & int]m+l+ ) ea* o!r4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #ahdj-da1 ,mr4 ,gre5 measur$ "s ( ^! trunks1 :i* 7 !n expos$ ab\t a foot f ! root4--,"o measur$ five feet elev5 in*es r\nd1 & ! o!r five feet4 ,:il/ at ,bacton ?is b$ is =m$ ( black peaty e>?1 at ,o/5d x is mix$ ) a gre5i% s&4 ,mr4 ,lyell speaks ( t at ,hasbor\gh z 8lam9at$ blue clay1 ab\t "o foot & a half 9 ?ickness1 "p ( ! clay be+ bitum9\s1 & inclos+ compress$ bran*es & leaves ( trees40 ,mr4 ,r4 ,c4 ,taylor1 9 8 ,geology ( ,ea/]n ,norfolk1 obs]ves ( ! deposit g5]ally3--8,x consi/s ( =e/ peat1 conta9+ fir cones & fragm5ts ( bones2 9 o!rs ( woody clay2 & else:]e1 ( l>ge /ools ( trees1 /&+ ?ickly toge!r1 ! /ems appe>+ to h be5 brok5 (f ab\t eighte5 in*es f ! base40 ,! ,rev4 ,james ,layton1 cit$ by ,mr4 ,fairholme 9 8 ,geology1 /ates1 9 a lett]1 8! l9e ( cru%$ wood1 leaves1 grass1 c41 frequ5tly =m+ a b$ ( peat1 ext5ds j above l[ wat] m>k4 ,ab\t ?is /ratum1 num]\s rema9s ( mammalia are f\nd1 ! horns & bones ( at lea/ f\r k9ds ( de]1 ! horse1 ! ox1 hippopotamus1 rh9oc]os1 & elephant4 ,^! fossil rema9s are f\nd at ,hasbor\gh & its neighb\rhood1 on ! d5ud$ clay %ore4 ,at ,mundsley1 !y are f\nd 9 ! cliff4 ,?is /ratum may be se5 z ! und]ly+ =mation1 along ! :ole l9e ( bea* f ,eccles to ,mundsley40 ,at ,crom]1 ,mr4 ,simons has obs]v$1 b5ea? ! drift1 sev]al feet bel[ high wat] m>k1 a b$ ( lignite1 9 :i* 7 f\nd ! se$s ( plants1 c4 ,he also obs]v$ t5 or m trees1 9 ! space ( half an acre1 expos$ bel[ ! cliffs ea/w>d ( t t[n1 ! /umps be+ a few in*es1 all less ?an a foot1 9 v]tical height1 "s no less ?an n9e or t5 feet 9 gir?1 ! roots spread+ f !m on all sides1 ?r\gh\t a space ( tw5ty feet 9 diamet]4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,taylor believes ?is b$1 z visible at ,hasbor\gh1 to be an ext5sion ( ! well-kn[n /ratum at ,watton cliff & ,h>wi*4 8,!re is10 he says1 8evid5ce suffici5t to prove t x ext5ds m s\? ?an ,pall+1 ev5 z l[ d[n z ,w9t]ton1 & ,cai/]2 also at ,l[e/(t40 ,! two la/ /rata ne>e/ ! *alk are ! ,,blue ,,clay ,,& ,,! ,,r$ ,,gravel4 ,^! two b$s 8seem to h be5 deposit$ contemporane\sly1 z !y are mu* int]mix$1 & e :]e conta9 ! same species ( mammalian rema9s4 ,f ! unusual quantity ( bones conta9$ 9 ^! /rata1 !y h be5 prov9cially t]m$ ! ,bone ,rocks1 b f ! imm5se quantity ( elephants' bones annually exhum$1 !y may1 = ! sake ( di/9ction1 be t]m$ ! ,elephant ,b$s40 ,9 "s places ! blue clay is deposit$ ^u ! r$ gravel4 ,! r$ gravel appe>s to be compos$ ( roll$ mat]ials1 :i* no d\bt h be5 br\ght to ?is place f "s di/ance4 ,x compreh5ds a mixture ( r$ s& & gravel1 f]rug9\s & o*race\s nodules2 blue clay1 peat1 sulphur1 loam1 fl9ts1 pebbles1 masses ( granite1 porphry1 fragm5ts ( & :ole bones1 & is mu* m9]aliz$ by iron4 ,^! rocks are traceable to a consid]able di/ance beyond ,crom]4 ,! imm$iate b$ ^u :i* ! /rata re/s appe>s to be ,,*alk4 ,?is is met ) ab\t half a mile nor?-we/ ( ,mundsley1 ab\t l[ wat] m>k1 & = upw>ds ( a mile =ms ! bea*4 ,ne> ,trim+ham ?ree v rem>kable protub]ances1 :i* rise up & =m a "p ( l(ty cliffs4 ,fur!r nor?w>d1 masses ( *alk are includ$ 9 ! drift1 or crop out 9 ! int]ior1 at a %ort di/ance f ! %ore1 z at ,ov]/r&1 ne> ,crom]1 :]e a pit has be5 work$1 9 :i* ! *alk is 9 a v di/urb$ & %att]$ /ate4 ,at ,crom]1 ! *alk has be5 aga9 detect$1 & is e :]e ! fundam5tal rock1 ly+ ab\t ! level ( l[ wat]1 & ris+ on ! nor? ( t t[n1 to ! height ( "s y>ds above ! level4 ,at ,%]r+ham x asc5ds above high wat] m>k1 & ent]s l>gely1 f !nce to ,weyb\rne1 into ! /rata ( ! cliffs4 ,f ! appe>ance !n ( s mu* *alk 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood1 & "s ( x app>5tly 9 an undi/urb$ /ate1 z may be se5 by its horizontal lay]s ( fl9t at ,%]r+ham1 beyond d\bt its exi/5ce may be conclud$ bo? to ! ea/ z well z ! nor?4 ,9 ! ye> #ahcf1 ! hum]us bone probably ( ! ,great ,ma/odon1 0 f\nd at ,bacton1 aft] a v high tide1 "o side ( :i*1 f ! appe>ance x pres5ts1 mu/ h repos$ ^u *alk4 ,?is bone 0 discov]$ 9 ! r$ gravel1 :i*1 9 _m places1 is ! ne>e/ b$ to ! *alk4 ,fragm5ts ( *alk are atta*$ to ! bone4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is ye> ! tibia probably ( ! same animal1 0 expos$1 & obta9$ aft] a high tide by ,mr4 ,gre51 9 ^: possession x /ill rema9s4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,! ,,cliffs ,,cont9u$4--,,l&-,,spr+s1 ,,_! ,,injuri\s ,,effects1 ,,) ,,plan ,,to ,,c\nt]act ,,!m4--,,r$uction ,,( ,,! ,,cliffs ,,consid]$ ,,advisable1 ,,especially ,,:]e ,,great ,,irregul>ities ,,9 ,,s& ,,dunes ,,exi/1 ,,) ,a ,,plan ,,to ,,increase ,,_! ,,height ,,:]e ,,necess>y4 ,,hav+ consid]$ ! cliffs ) respect to ! cont\r !y pres5t1 ! diff]5t /rata compos+ _! /ructure1 ! injury !y exp]i5ce f ! atmosph]ic air1 f dr\ght1 f heavy ra9s1 f sev]e & successive fro/s1 & f ! =midable visitations ( ! ,g]man ,ocean aga9/ _! base2 yet1 !y possess an int]nal enemy peculi> to !mselves1 :i* 9 c]ta9 localities is m =midable ?an ! ocean itself--^! are ! ,l&-spr+s previ\sly allud$ to4 ,to *eck _! baneful influ5ce is a task t requires consid]ation1 = al?\gh we "k _! exi/5ce1 we _c tell :e!r !y arise f a broad or a n>r[ surface1 at a great dep?1 or at a consid]able di/ance f :5ce !y are se5 to issue2 & al?\gh s s]i\s 9 _! consequ5ces1 yet ! ext5t aris+ f su* cont+5cies1 on ?is "p ( ! coa/1 is g5]ally limit$4 ,:]ev] !y ab\nd1 ! cliffs ought1 :]e practicable1 to be r$uc$ f a p]p5dicul> to an incl9$ plane2 !n let /akes1 or r /rong piles1 be driv5 9 a p>allel direction to ! ext5t requir$1 & suffici5tly deep into ! solid /rata b5ea?1 at %ort di/ances "o f ano!r1 ) spl9es fa/5$ horizontally1 or :at w\ld be pref]able1 /rong wood5 faggots int]pos$ betwe5 ! piles & ! cliffs1 especially :]e ! mat]ials consi/ ( a loose texture2 ^! w\ld be f\nd effici5t1 until a m natural1 solid1 & la/+ support c\ld be obta9$4 ,great b5efit might be d]iv$ by s9k+ wells on ! inn] or l& side ( ! cliffs1 subject$ to _! influ5ce2 = at ,trim+ham1 ! loss ( f\r acres & a half ( l&1 m5tion$ 9 a previ\s *apt]1 is prim>ily attribut$ to a fooli% individual1 :o a few mon?s be=e fill$ up ?ree wells 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood4 ,! "q n[ comes--w\ld x n be advisable to remove g5]ally1 :]e practicable1 ! tall]1 cliffs8--,possibly x w\ld4 #a/4 ,! air 9 heavy gales ( w9d w\ld n be s mu* cond5s$ aga9/ _! base1 & add s mu* weight to ! waves :5 ne>+ ! %ore z is n[ evid5tly ! case1 & ! latt] w\ld be less liable to dis>range ! legitimate bea* dur+ its =mation4 #bndly4 ,:]ev] l&-spr+s ab\nd1 an egress = ! fre% wat] w\ld ensue1 )\t caus+ %oots ( l& to take place1 :]e ! =m] exi/ beyond or r above ! rea* ( ! /akes recomm5d$1 :i* might ret>d ! =mation ( ! legitimate bea*4 #crdly4--,x w be decid$ly applicable1 :]e dunes or hills ( bl[n s& f _! irregul>ity1 produc$ f ! nor?-ea/ w9ds1 are r$uc$ to an ext5t liable to admit an irruption ( ! sea1 obs]vable at ,eccles1 ,pall+1 c4 ,& la/ly4 ,! application ( a pl\gh 9 a locality :]e su* fissures exi/1 ^u ! plan recomm5d$ 9 ! ensu+ *apt]2 & due att5tion to ! transplant+ ! m>ram #fg f "t to "t z requir$1 w accompli% ! re/ )\t directly int]f]+ ) ! l& belong+ to private individuals on ! inn] side ( ^? banks4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,au?or',s ,,plan ,,= ,,ev5tually ,,c\nt]act+ ,,! ,,injuri\s ,,effects ,,( ,,! ,,g]man ,,ocean ,,along ,,! ,,ea/]n ,,coa/ ,,( ,,norfolk1 ,,compris$ ,,)9 ,a ,,di/ance ,,( ,,?irty ,,miles1 ,,ext5d+ ,,f ,,w9t]ton-,,ness ,,to ,,or ,a ,,little ,,beyond ,,crom]4--,a ,,plan ,,= ,,! ,,erection ,,( ,,jetties ,,submitt$1 ,c4 ,,! k ga9$ ^u ?is int]e/+ subject1 ! in/ances adv]t$ to 9 ! =m] *apt]1 prove almo/ beyond a d\bt1 t ! "q--,:e!r art c arre/ ! progress ( ! ,g]man ,ocean along ! ,norfolk coa/8 may be answ]$ 9 ! affirmative4 ,! fir/ & greate/ desid]atum necess>y to be obta9$ is a bold %ore1 =m$ by a legitimate bea*1 a t]m appli$ by ! em95t eng9e]1 previ\sly allud$ to1 :o /at$ its asc5t %\ld be ?ree in*es & a half 9 ! y>d1 :i* w\ld realize sev5te5 feet & a half 9 two hundr$ & t5 y>ds2 a height :i* no sea ^u ?is coa/ c\ld ev] rea*4 ,f !re be+ pl5ty ( mat]ials 9 ! (f+1 ! asc5t c\ld be m gradual1 :i* w\ld be pref]able1 = a two-fold object mu/ be kept 9 view2 ! "o1 = ! pres]vation ( ! l&s 9 ! int]ior2 ! o!r1 = ! safety ( m>9]s1 %\ld mis=tune att5d & compel !m to run _! vessel a%ore4 ,besides ! m abruptly a body pres5ts itself1 :e!r natural or artificial1 to ! almo/ irresi/ible =ce ( ! tidal wave1 :5 call$ into excessive action1 ! less x is likely to rema9 /able & compact4 ,x w !re=e be necess>y to asc]ta9 ! ext5t ( ! %oals exi/+ 9 ! (f+1 & ! elevation likely to be realiz$ may easily be calculat$4 ,a s+le r[ ( piles driv5 into ! bea* at "r angles to ! %ore1 :]ev] a %all[ exi/s1 w be suffici5t1 ) plank fa/5$ to !m1 to enc\rage ! mat]ials1 br\ght by ! tidal wave & curr5t1 to be reta9$ & lodg$ aga9/ !m4 ,! l5g? ( ! piles necess>y1 mu/ dep5d ^u ! suppos$ elevation requir$1 tak+ into consid]ation1 n only ! dep? ( ! s& ly+ at ! bottom ( ! %all[1 b also ! /rata b5ea?4 ,9 a v %ort "t1 by gradually add+ ! plank1 ! %all[ w become fill$ up1 & ! tidal wave w pass ov] )\t di/urb+ its surface1 ! same plan mu/ be adopt$ :]ev] a %all[ exi/s at l[ wat] m>k1 b possibly ! difficulty ( apply+ ! plank 9 t situation _c be s easily accompli%$2 consequ5tly a great] numb] ( piles w be requir$1 z !y mu/ be ins]t$ ne> to ea* o!r4 ,aft] a %all[ has be5 fill$ to ! level ( ! bea* !n exi/+1 & ! upp] "p ( ! pile /ill project+1 let plank1 if necess>y1 be gradually add$ ab\t "o or two feet 9 bread? at a "t1 z ! deposition accumulates4 ,proce$+ onw>ds into ! sea z opportunity (f]s1 "s portion ( ! %oals w be remov$ into ! %all[s2 ano!r1 probably1 w be c>ri$ t[>ds ! cliffs4 ,to facilitate ?is object1 let a long t9$ h>r[ be fa/5$ to ! /]n ( a boat1 :i* be+ urg$ by m51 w loos5 ! mat]ials on ! surface ( a %oal2 & ! fl[+ ( ! wat] w c>ry !m1 if ! w9d is 9 a fav\rable qu>t]1 t[>ds ! %ore1 & ?us w ! bea* become a consolidat$ body1 ) sup]abundant mat]ials deposit$ at high wat] m>k3 ^! ( c\rse mu/ be remov$ t[>ds ! cliffs4 ,if ! mat]ials consi/ pr9cipally ( s&1 a pl\gh might be employ$ ) consid]able advantage1 turn+ ! furr[s inw>d t[>ds ! cliffs2 on ! contr>y1 %\ld /ones pr$om9ate1 !y mu/ be deposit$ at ! base ( ! cliffs4 ,ea/]ly w9ds w remove ! loose dry s& t[>ds & fill up ! spaces betwe5 !m4 ,_m sugge/ions1 h[ev]1 to exp$ite ! "w w pres5t !mselves ^u inspection & trial4 #gj ,! di/ance requir$ f "o r[ ( piles to ano!r mu/ also dep5d ^u circum/ances4 ,:]ev] ! sea rea*es 91 %\ld a %all[ or flat exi/1 !re piles w be necess>y1 z well z to ! s\?w>d ( x1 :i* w greatly accel]ate ! deposition ( mat]ials :]e !y are s mu* requir$4 ,picture3 ,! breakwat]1 %ew+ ! suppos$ elevation ( ! bea* f ! deposit ( s&4 ,d4 ,hodgson1 delt4 ,c4 ,graf1 ,li?4 to ,h] ,maje/y ,discrim9ation w also be necess>y 9 ! application ( ! piles2 = a m9ute & cont9u\s obs]v] w p]ceive x frequ5tly happ5s1 ! alt]ation ( a curr5t & ! w9d fav\r+ x1 ! sea w rea* 9 t[>ds ! cliffs1 & und]m9e & excavate "o locality1 :ile ano!r1 previ\sly visit$1 w become fill$ up by mat]ials dislodg$ f ! =m] place4 #ga ,9 ! latt] in/ance1 piles w n be requir$ to be appli$ imm$iately1 = probably "s ( ! mat]ials1 irregul>ly accumulat$1 w be requisite to be %ift$ to _! =m] situation4 ,h5ce ! reason ( apply+ piles to ! s\?w>d & n to ! nor?w>d ( a locality requir+ imm$iate assi/ance4 ,aga91 consid]able diff]5ce 9 ! ins]tion ( ! piles mu/ be made accord+ to ! cont\r ! bea* pres5ts2 betwe5 a di/ance cont9u\sly flat1 & a %all[ t only requires to be fill$ up4 ,9 ! latt] a few piles ins]t$ f we/ to ea/1 w answ] extremely well2 9 ! =m]1 an opposite direction mu/ be pursu$2 t is1 f ! nor?-we/ to ! s\?-ea/1 accord+ to ! accompany+ plate1 = ! sweep ( ! wat] mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation1 & also ! necessity = enc\rag+ sea-bea* mat]ials to accumulate to ! s\?w>d ( a gro91 z well z to ! nor?w>d4 ,^u ?is our f9al success dep5ds4 ,:ile ! above plan pres5ts ! lea/ resi/ance to ! tidal wave :5 mo/ agitat$1 ! tidal curr5t w be *eck$ & r5d]$ p[]less1 & ! gradual elevation1 f ! deposition ( mat]ials1 w produce ! effects exhibit$ by ! break+ ( ! waves on a %elv+ %ore2 &1 z !y roll onw>ds1 _! p[] w become dim9i%$1 by want+ weight & dep? to aid _! motion4 ,9 sev]al places on ?is bea*1 ! s&1 %+le1 c41 d n exce$ f\r feet 9 dep?1 & 9 "s in/ances are /ill %all[]2 ?us at ,crom]1 a l>ge body ( calc>e\s deposition exi/s1 & projects above ! bea* at l[ wat] m>k2 b betwe5 t & ! cliffs1 n[ tempor>ily protect$ by a sea wall1 a %all[ or cavity ( consid]able l5g? & dep? mu/ h exi/$3 ?is induc$ ! inhabitants1 :o _h witness$ ! good ! jetty _h effect$ 7previ\s to ! injury ,crom] su/a9$1 & allud$ to 9 a =m] *apt]71 to ins]t a gro9 imm$iately to ! s\?w>d1 or r we/w>d1 ( ! t[n1 eighty-f\r y>ds 9 l5g?4 ,! %all[ or cavity became fill$ up to ! top ( ! gro91 & a quantity ( sea-bea* mat]ial1 consi/+ pr9cipally ( s&1 seem$ dispos$ to accumulate aga9/ ! base ( ! walls 9 ,june1 #ahdd1 b un=tunately ! gro9 0 n suffici5tly ext5d$ t[>ds ! sea2 ! piles1 in/ead ( project+ above1 did n equal 9 height ! m\nd allud$ to1 & consequ5tly x is n s efficaci\s z x w\ld o!rwise h be54 ,! jetty too has "s influ5ce t[>ds prohibit+ a /ill fur!r pro( ( ! efficacy ( ?is gro91 at lea/ along %ore to ! nor?w>d1 or r ea/w>d2 = rude 9 con/ruction1 x is ill calculat$ to effect a tw(old object1 :i* ought to arise f x4 ,! plat=m re/+ ^u piles ( huge dim5sions 9 height & diamet]1 appe>s to h be5 "o cont9u\s l5g?1 f ! base ( ! cliffs to ! elevat$ rock at l[ wat] m>k4 ,its consid]able altitude above ! surface ( ! bea*1 its unwieldy /ructure1 f ! timb]s employ$1 & above all1 its ext5t t[>ds ! sea be+ limit$1 acc\nts = its p>tial de/ruction 9 ! /orm allud$ to4 ,! da%+ ( ! waves aga9/ ! piles1 ev5 9 calm wea!r1 gives an impetus to ! wat] at _! base1 & produces eddies or :irlpools1 :i* prev5t sea-bea* mat]ials accumulat+ 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity4 ,! inhabitants1 h[ev]1 appe> s f> to h be5 aw>e ( ?is circum/ance1 t 9 repair+ ! jetty1 !y _h rec\rse to iron /an*ions1 pres5t+ a flat surface t[>ds ! sea2 b ! same imp$im5t to utility /ill exi/s4 ,let u n[ consid] :e!r a jetty c\ld n be con/ruct$ to af=d n only a delightful prom5ade1 ! necess>y app5dage to a frequ5t$ wat]+ place1 b ! ret5tion ( sea-bea* mat]ials1 & ! consequ5t elevation ( ! bea*4 ,= ?is purpose let wood5 piles ( ,engli% oak be employ$1 ( requisite l5g? to ent] ! solid /rata b5ea? ! surface ( ! bea*4 ,! extremity = ins]tion mu/ be po9t$ & %od ) iron1 & ! opposite end mu/ be protect$ ) a rim ( ! same mat]ial1 :i* ought to project above ea* pile1 s z to leave a cavity suffici5tly deep to receive ! "o end ( an iron pill>1 ab\t eight or m in*es 9 diamet]1 if consid]$ necess>y2 & ! l5g? ( ?is iron pill> be+ det]m9$1 its upp] "p c be readily =m$ to support ! wood5 plank con/itut+ ! plat=m ( ! jetty1 to :i* x c be fa/5$4 ,n[1 if ! piles are ins]t$ into ! bea* 9 a cont9u\s range t[>ds ! sea1 leav+ a space betwe5 ea* pill>1 f two to ?ree feet ap>t1 x may readily be inf]r$1 t ! desirable object w be realiz$1 & a p]man5t good w be obta9$4 ,! exp5se1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 w ( c\rse be consid]able1 b its durability & usefulness ought to sup]s$e su* an ob/acle4 ,x is a s\rce ( congratulation to obs]ve consid]able economy 9 ! exp5diture :i* s great an und]tak+ requires1 c be effect$ by us+1 9 a g5]al way1 ! ,p9us ,sylve/ris1 or r$ fir1 gr[n 9 ! neighb\r+ plantations2 #gd ^!1 if tak5 d[n 9 ! w9t] mon?s1 trimm+ !m1 & deposit+ !m 9 ! sea1 9 read9ess = ins]tion z opportunity suits1 w reta9 _! res9\s prop]ties 9 ! greate/ abundance1 & prev5t ! exudation1 :i* an exposure to ! spr+ & summ] mon?s w\ld inevitably produce4 ,^u ! res9 !y conta9 _! t\ghness dep5ds1 & by adopt+ ! above plan1 & us+ ^? small 9 diamet]1 ! in/rum5t necess>y = propell+ !m into ! bea*1 w n di/urb ! surface ( ! pile mo/ expos$ to its influ5ce4 ,! foll[+ in/ance w prove _! durability1 & t a c>eful ins]tion ( ! piles is only necess>y to r5d] _! /ability c]ta91 ev5 if extraord9>y gales %\ld cause ! legitimate bea* to be di/urb$4 ,at ,mundsley1 sev]al ye>s ago1 n )9 ! memory ( ! olde/ inhabitant1 "s fi%]m5 drove f\r piles1 six in*es 9 diamet]1 into ! bea*1 betwe5 high & l[ wat] m>k1 = ! purpose ( =m+ :at is t]m$ a coy1 = conta9+ lob/]s caught at sea1 until an opportunity = _! disposal occurr$4 ,to ! piles 7 atta*$ "s bo>ds1 s z to =m a squ>e1 )9 :i* 0 plac$ a box = _! reception2 & a piece ( wood1 fa/5$ ^u ! top1 prev5t$ ! box f be+ di/urb$ by ! wat]4 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 x became disus$1 ! bo>ds atta*$ to ! piles gave way1 b ! latt] /ill rema9 firmly imb$d$ 9 ! /rata b5ea?1 & _! tops are only visible :5 nor? & nor?-we/ w9ds prevail1 ! s& ly+ ar\nd1 above1 & betwe5 !m be+ !n remov$4 ,! %ip[n]1 & above all ! h>dy sailor1 _c b rejoice at ! prospect ( obta9+ a broad bea* ^u an incl9$ plane1 = %\ld a vessel be driv5 on 9 ev] s heavy a gale1 in/ead ( hav+ to cont5d ) ! *e]less prospect n[ be=e !m1 r5d]$ n only =midable1 b t]rible1 f ! num]\s %oals exi/+ on ?is coa/1 !re w\ld be only "o1 & ! vessel w\ld arrive at its de/9ation 9 a m gradual mann]2 h] keel w\ld become almo/ imm$iately impact$ 9 ! s& to su* an ext5t1 z to r5d] h] /eady2 = ! waves hav+ to atta9 an asc5t1 w\ld be *eck$ 9 _! c>e]1 & = want ( dep?1 w\ld nei!r be able to injure ! vessel nor de/roy ! m>9]3 hi!rto1 ! great p[] !y possess has1 9 _m in/ances1 da%$ ! =m] to pieces aft] %e _h /ruck ! bea*1 & ! latt] has be5 hurl$ t[>ds x1 ei!r too sudd5ly1 or by _! reb\nd+1 swept into ! dep?s bel[2 :ile he1 poor creature1 s long z consci\sness or pres5ce ( m9d exi/s1 uses 8 feeble ef=ts to rea* ! bless$ %ore1 b1 alas6 too frequ5tly 9 va92 he ei!r s9ks1 to be waft$ to ano!r1 a lifeless1 mangl$ corpse1 or arrives too late to be sav$1 ev5 if ! vibration ( ! he>t exi/s1 = want ( prop] accommodation & att5tion4 ,if a legitimate bea* c\ld be once =m$1 a little ex]tion & assi/ance f ^? on %ore1 w\ld be able to rescue him f ! n[ almo/ inevitable de/ruction4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,conclusion4 ,,let n ! plan propos$ 9 ! previ\s *apt] make too ha/y an impression1 or cause ! read] to be too sangu9e z to ! result1 h[ev] x may be> ! semblance to tru? & reality2 b1 if ^u inquiry1 consid]ation1 & inspection1 x is f\nd to orig9ate 9 facts1 n !ory alone1 let no long] "t be wa/$ 9 delay+ a trial ( its efficacy ?an is really necess>y4 ,= a s]ies ( ye>s1 ! wondr\s body ( wat]s has committ$ mo/ dreadful ravages ^u ?is & o!r coa/s1 n only to ! loss ( prop]ty1 b :at is ( f> great] consequ5ce1 human life4 ,_m c\ntries1 t h be5 de/roy$1 be> melan*oly witness to ! tru? ( hi/ory1 & %[ ! tops ( _! h\ses & ! spires ( _! /eeples1 /ill /&+ at ! bottom ( ! wat]4 ,! ,g]man ,sea has advanc$ ^u ! %ores ( ,holl& ne> ,catt1 t ! ru9s ( an anci5t citadel ( ! ,romans1 :i* 0 =m]ly built ^u ! coa/1 are n[ actually "u wat]4 ,9 ,friezl& & ,zeal&1 !re are m ?an ?ree hundr$ villages ov]:elm$1 & _! ru9s cont9ue /ill visible on a cle> day4 ,! ,baltic ,sea has by sl[ degrees cov]$ a l>ge "p ( ,pom]ania1 & among o!rs de/roy$ & ov]:elm$ ! fam\s port ( ,v9eta4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable inundations record$ 9 hi/ory1 occurr$ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,i41 :i* ov]:elm$ ! e/ates ( ! ,e>l ,godw91 & =m$ ! bank n[ call$ ! ,goodw9 ,s&s4 ,9 ! ye> #aedf1 a simil> irruption ( ! sea de/roy$ a ?\s& p]sons 9 ! t]ritory ( ,dort1 & a yet great] numb] r\nd ,dull>t4 ,to ^! accid5ts sev]al m might be add$2 our own hi/orians & ^? ( o!r c\ntries ab\nd ) !m2 almo/ e flat %ore ( any ext5t be+ able to %[ some?+ x has lo/1 or some?+ x has ga9$ f ! sea4 ,!re are "s %ores on :i* ! sea1 :]e x has ov]fl[$1 & aft] rema9+ p]haps "s ages1 has aga9 retir$ ( its own accord1 or be5 driv5 back by ! indu/ry ( man1 :i*1 if appli$ 9 ! case submitt$1 w\ld1 we e>ne/ly pray1 v]ify ! words conta9$ 9 ! #e? *apt] ( ! prophet ,j]emiah1 & ! #bbnd v]se4 ,& %\ld ?is design be f\nd to answ]1 :o is !re c d5y t1 by cont9u$ att5tion & p]sev]ance1 n only w ! l&s 9 future be protect$1 b ^? :i* n[ appe> lo/1 may 9 aft] ye>s be rega9$1 & t ! sav+ ( human life w be consid]able4 ,!re are _m l&s 9 ,norway1 ,scotl&1 & ! ,maldivia ,isl&s1 t are at "o "t cov]$ ) wat]1 at ano!r "t free4 ,! c\ntry r\nd ! ,isle ( ,ely1 9 ! "t ( ,b$e1 ab\t a ?\s& ye>s ago1 0 "o ( ! mo/ delightful spots 9 ! :ole k+dom2 x 0 n only cultivat$1 & produc$ all ! necess>ies ( life1 b grapes also1 t af=d$ excell5t w9e4 ,! acc\nts ( ! "t are copi\s 9 ! description ( its v]dure & f]tility1 its ri* pa/ures cov]$ ) fl[]s & h]bage1 its beautiful %ades & :olesome air4 ,b ! sea break+ 9 ^u ! l&1 ov]:elm$ ! :ole c\ntry1 took possession ( ! soil1 & totally de/roy$ "o ( ! mo/ f]tile vallies 9 ! _w2 its air1 f be+ dry & heal?ful1 f t "t became un:olesome1 & ! small "p ( ! c\ntry1 :i* by be+ high] ?an ! re/ escap$ ! deluge1 0 soon r5d]$ un9habitable f its noxi\s vap\rs4 ,! isl& cont9u$ "u wat] "s c5turies1 till at la/ ! sea1 by ! same caprice :i* _h prompt$ its invasion1 began to ab&on ! e>? 9 l mann]4 ,x has cont9u$ = "s ages to rel9qui% its =m] conque/s2 & al?\gh ! inhabitants c nei!r boa/ ! longevity nor ! luxuries ( ! orig9al possessors1 yet !y f9d ample means ( subsi/5ce1 & if !y happ5 to survive ! fir/ ye>s ( resid5ce !re1 !y are (t5 kn[n to arrive at a good old age4 ,on ?is coa/ sev]al manors & l>ge portions ( ! neighb\r+ p>i%es h be5 swall[$ up2 nor has !re be5 any int]mission1 f "t immemorial1 9 ! ravages ( ! sea )9 a di/ance ( tw5ty miles 9 l5g? 9 :i* ^! places /ood4 ,_m a poor fi%]man has lo/ 8 life )9 sight ( 8 p>5ts1 wife1 & *ildr51 ^: uplift$ h&s1 /ream+ eyes1 & %rieks ( wild despair1 proclaim$ ! pangs !y endur$1 ! agony !y suff]$1 at los+ _! (fspr+1 _! husb&1 _! fa!r2 & ?is too1 :5 ! t5d]e/ ties ( affection ende>$ !m to ea* o!r2 on a sudd5 lo/1 gone = ev]6 leav+ ^? beh9d1 :o1 if n b]eav$ ( _! s5ses entirely1 rema9 dur+ _! soj\rn 9 ?is vale ( te>s1 = ev] brok5-he>t$ & disconsolate4 ,?is gloomy picture may appe> ov]-drawn2 b1 alas6 x is too true & melan*oly to ?9k (1 :]e su* accid5ts are frequ5t1 & likely to cont9ue till "t %all be no m4 ,b !re is a ray ( hope1 t ! object :i* appe>s s difficult to accompli%1 may ev5tually be atta9$ by ! indu/ry ( man1 ) ! means giv5 & transmitt$ f ! acquisition ( k1 ?r\gh an ,allwise & ,m]ciful ,creator4 ,let u e>ne/ly pray t ,8 bless+ may be be/[$ ^u our humble endeav\rs1 to ! fulfilm5t ( ?is or a sup]ior design4 ,,app5dix4 ,,bacton4 ,bacton or ,backton1 t]m$ 9 ! ,doomsday ,book ,baketuna1 is situat$ ab\t f\r miles & a half nor?-ea/ by ea/ ( ,nor? ,wal%am4 ,f bord]+ on ! sea1 x cont9ually exp]i5ces its deva/at+ effects1 :i* is ! m to be regrett$1 z ! l&1 ab\t #afjj acres1 is extremely f]tile4 ,! ,*ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,&rew1 is a neat edifice1 situat$ on elevat$ gr\nd1 ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile di/ant f ! sea2 & ! int]ior1 ?\gh unadorn$ ) co/ly monum5ts1 conta9s sev]al neat /ones to record dep>t$ wor?4 ,! v5]able relic ( ,norman gr&eur ,broomholme ,priory1 g5]ally t]m$ ,bacton ,abbey1 is situat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! village1 & f its be+ 9 a bett] /ate ( pres]vation ?an probably any o!r 9 ?is c\nty1 :i* possesses ! a/oni%+ numb] ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty-two1 is ev] a s\rce ( int]e/ to ! lov]s ( antiquity4 ,! ar*itectural /yle ( ! ,priory ( ,broomholme appe>s to be t ( ! ,norman & ! e>ly or lancet go?ic unit$4 ,! editor ( ! ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,c\nty ( ,norfolk says3 8,a "p ( its ar*itecture is s entirely ( ! same /yle z ,norwi* ,ca!dral1 t x c sc>cely be d\bt$ b !y are ( ! same era40 ,! nor? transept1 ) its tri=ium ar*es1 _m ( :i* /ill rema91 be>s "s resemblance to ^? ( ,norwi* ,ca!dral & ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,y>m\?4 ,! *ur*es g5]ally 7 built 9 ! =m ( ! lat9 cross1 t]m9at+ at ! end 9 a semi-circul> apsis4 ,! int]nal elevations consi/$ ( ?ree divisions1 ! l[] ar*es--! tri=ium1 occupy+ ! space betwe5 ! vault+ & ext]nal ro( ( ! side aisles--& ! cele/ory4 ,! circul> ar*$ entrance nor? ( ! transept appe>s to be built ( ,ca5 /one1 & ?\gh pla91 atte/s ! orig9 ( at lea/ ?is "p ( ! build+4 ,to ! ea/ a v l(ty ar* pres5ts itself ( ! e>ly go?ic4 ,! *apt]-h\se has a v l>ge w9d[ ( ! e>ly po9t$ go?ic1 suppos$ to h be5 add$ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,,vii1 b x appe>s ( a mu* e>li] date4 ,! arcades ( ! face ( ! int]ior walls are v pla9 & simple2 & are int5d$ to take (f ! effect ( a l>ge ext5t ( pla9 surface z ! w9d[s are b small4 ,?is appe>s to h be5 g5]al 9 all ,norman ar*itecture4 ,! *imney is v mod]n1 z ! build]s ( ! middle ages gave ! pref]5ce to w>m+ _! halls by a c5tral he>?1 leav+ ! smoke to black5 ! ro( & escape z x be/ might by an op5 lant]n4 ,! ni*e 9 ! nor? transept1 :i* be>s traces ( ! ornam5tal go?ic1 0 probably add$ ) o!r p>ts ( ! build+1 z ! abbey increas$ 9 fame & opul5ce4 ,! foll[+ are ! suppos$ dim5sions ( ! v>i\s build+s1 c43-- ,! *ur* #aab feet ,nor? transept #bb feet by #ah feet ,*ancel #bc feet ,quadrangle #gc feet by #dg feet ,cloi/] #gf feet by #ba feet ,l>ge hall #ajj feet by #bd feet ,?is priory 0 f\nd$ 9 #aaac1 by ,william de ,glanville1 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,fir/1 = monks ( ! ord] ( ,cluni1 z a cell to ,ca/leacre priory4 ,"h ! monks ( ! latt] s5t _! junior bre?r51 :5 too mu* cr[d$ at home1 or refractory monks1 to d p5ance = non compliance ) mona/ic rules4 ,subsequ5tly1 ,b>?olomew de ,glanville1 :o 0 ,%]iff ( ,norfolk & ,suffolk1 confirm$ ! priory ( ,ca/leacre to ?is priory4--,! fir/ prior 0 induct$ to ! abbey 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,fir/1 & ! la/ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?4 ,! monks atta*$ to ?is e/abli%m5t appe>1 accord+ to e>ly hi/orians1 to h d]iv$ great pr(it f a cross1 said to h be5 made out ( t "p ( ! ,savi\r's cross to :i* ! h&s & feet 7 atta*$1 p>ticul>ly ! "p :]e x 0 mo/ spr9kl$ ) 8 blood2 & ,capgrave in=ms u1 8t no few] ?an ?irty-n9e 7 rais$ f ! dead1 & n9ete5 bl9d p]sons _h _! sight re/or$ by x40 ,9 ?is priory 7 also pres]v$ ! 8girdle = ,zona1 & milk ( ! bless$ ,virg91 & fragm5ts ( ! crosses ( ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,&rew40 ,su* 0 ! rage = relics 9 =m] times1 t ,mabillon1 a ,b5$ict9e1 compla9$ t ! alt>s 7 load$ ) c\nt]feits2 num]\s spuri\s ones be+ e :]e (f]$ to ! piety & devotion ( ! fai?ful4 ,he also obs]ves1 8t bones 7 (t5 consecrat$1 :i* s f> f belong+ to ! sa9ts1 probably nev] belong$ to ,*ri/ians60 ,to %ew h[ f> ?is fraud ext5d$1 ! 8girdle0 ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 said to h be5 possess$ by ! mona/]y ( ,broomholme1 0 %[n to ! visitors appo9t$ by ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 9 elev5 diff]5t places4 ,! foll[+ 8,leg5d>y ,fragm5t10 writt5 by an intimate fri5d ( ! ,au?or's1 may n be deem$ inappropriate3-- ,broomholme1 ?y ru9$ gr&eur tells ,a sadd5+ tale ( man's decay1 ,x speaks h[ all 8 glories pass1 ,h[ all 8 relics droop away2 ,h[ all 8 ef=ts fall a prey ,to ,desolation's ru?less reign1 ,h[ all ! records he w\ld trace ,! h& ( ,"t outblots aga94 ,?\ ha/ look$ =? = ages pa/1 ,& se5 ! unwe>y+ ebb & fl[ ,( yond] calm & azure sea1 ,glitt]+ 9 summ]'s gold5 gl[2 ,& oh6 h[ _m a w9t]'s sn[ ,ha? wrapp$ !e 9 its spotless ve/1 ,h[ _m a ,spr+ ) *e]ful h& ,?y fair doma9 9 beauty dre/4 ,h[ (t )9 ?y ru9$ fane ,has _m a haughty zealot knelt1 ,& mutt]$ o'er "s holy pray] ,8 ?ankless he>t _h nev] felt3 ,?\'/ he>d ! groans ( s\ls t melt ,) angui% & rep5tance cleft1 ,:o1 ?\gh engulph$ 9 blood & crime1 ,_h yet ! hope ( m]cy left4 ,oh6 c\ld yon gloomy pile reveal ,! ?\s& tales its records be>1 ,& r5d ! d>k my/]i\s seal ,t ,"t has fix$ = ev] !re1 ,p]*ance 'tw\ld tell ( pa9 & c>e1 ,! same unv>y+ r\nd ( woe1 ,! same d>k *a9 ( human ills ,t l9ks u all to life bel[4 ',tw\ld tell ( horrors d>k & dire1 ,t well ! /]ne/ he>t might ?rill1 ,h[ man ) rap9e1 sword1 & fire1 ,_h wr\ght ) zeal 8 bro!r's ill4 ,/range t ungrateful man %\ld fill ,! cup ( woe1 = pride or pelf1 ,yet madly1 fondly1 va9ly hope1 ,to ta/e ! /reams ( bliss himself4 ',tw\ld tell h[ bright1 to ,*ildhood's eyes1 ,! glory ( exi/5ce seems1 ,h[ swiftly life's ensu+ h\rs ,lose "o by "o _! gold5 gleams4 ,h[ fondly ,hope's delusive dreams ,! he>ts ( m5 ) smiles enslave1 ,h[ ^? =lorn & we>y "h1 ,may le>n to look beyond ! grave4 ,& ,fancy (t5 w&]s back1 ,?r\gh ,"t on h] en*ant$ w+s1 ,to snat* "o leg5d f ! gloom ,t age ab\t ?y ru9 fl+s4 ,& ?us ,imag9ation s+s ,9 fond conceit & v>i$ lay1 ,) all a ,poet's trembl+ pride1 8,a tale ( ,broomholme's ,abbey grey40 ,! nor!rn bla/ is sigh+ n[1 ,9 e )]$ leafless b\gh1 ,! dirge ( ! dep>t$ ye>2 ,& ! lone sea-bird's dismal wail1 ,t ev] comes 9 /orm & gale1 ,=etells ! ga!r+ tempe/ ne>4 ,! gloom ( night is deep5+ fa/1 ,& on ! wild & fitful bla/ ,! /ormy cl\ds l %ad[s fly2 ,& d>k5$ by _! rapid flight1 ,! pale & placid orb ( night ,is %r\d$ f ! seaman's eye4 ,! vivid lightn+'s transi5t fla%1 ,& !n ! deaf5+ ?und] cra%1 ,proclaims ! elem5tal w>2 ,& :5 ! lightn+ leaves ! skies1 ,& :5 ! roll+ ?und] dies1 ,h>k1 h[ ! rag+ wat]s ro>4 ,! wild waves t 9 wanton play ,fl+ to ! w9ds _! fea!r'd spray1 ,b seem to mock ! angry sky2 ,b seem to sport 9 madd5+ pride1 ,:5 all is dread & d>k beside1 ,& gha/ly ,dea? is hov]+ nigh4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,morn3 oh6 h[ _m anxi\s eyes ,h wat*$ ! live-long night = !e1 ,t f ! ?re%old ( ! skies1 ,n[ looks o'er a tempe/u\s sea2 ,! ocean t s s(tly bright ,ha? mirror'd (t ! ,que5 ( ,night1 ,9 lu/r\s l9es ( liquid light1 ,&1 oh6 ha? look$ s calm & fair1 ,z if no /orm c\ld ga!r !re4 ,l to ^? liv+ lights t %9e ,s pure & placid f ! eyes1 ,:5 at ,religion's holy %r9e ,! humble s\l 9 rapture lies1 ,& gloomy passions wake )91 ,t lead away ! he>t to s92 ,!n all t look$ s fair & bright1 ,s pure 9 its own sportive glee1 ,becomes a torture & a blight1 ,& wild] ?an ! rag+ sea4 ,! gale n[ sl[ly dies away1 ,) ! approa* ( dawn+ day1 ,& e wave t *afes ! %ore1 ,salutes ! /r& ) sull5 ro>1 ,& on ! bea* 9 sadness fl+s ,all t to ,hope 0 once s sweet1 ,l trophies :i* a w>rior br+s1 ,& lays !m at 8 c\ntry's feet4 ,records t blood & dea? _h e>n$1 ,:5 m]cy f h] %r9e 0 spurn$4 ,alas6 :5 angry /orms break =?1 ,& wake ! wat]s into wra?2 ,ah6 !n ! trea*]\s heav+ wave ,rolls ov] _m a w&]]'s grave1 ,& /riv+ w9ds & foam+ surge ,s+ _m a m\rnful fun]al dirge4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,oh1 ,heav56 t su* a lovely =m ,c\ld brave s dread & fi]ce a /orm1 ,t "o s beautiful & frail ,c\ld bide ! h>% & bitt] gale2 ,& %e :o angels might h kept ,9 hall[$ wat*es :ile %e slept1 ,is pill[$ on ! s&y %ore1 ,h] lullaby ! wat]s' ro>3 ,& fr[n+ skies 9 sorr[ spread ,_! canopy ar\nd h] head4 ,& n[ beside ! maid5 kneels ,a mess5g] ( fond relief1 ,"o :o ) sweet religion heals ,! w\nd$ _s's cank]+ grief2 ,& raises f ! *illy s& ,! =m t cold & lifeless lay1 ,su/a9s x ) a trembl+ h&1 ,& wraps x 9 8 mantle grey4 ,& f t frontlet wipes away ,! wanton wat]'s bracki% spray4 ,& n[ h] wild & anxi\s gaze ,is fix$ ^u 8 sw>?y *eek1 ,& fa9t & feebly %e essays ,h] wond] & despair to speak2 ,& he :o look$ s calm be=e1 ,is mov$ to te>s ( sorr[ n[1 ,t z he b5ds ! maid5 o'er1 ,^? drops ( pity damp h] br[4 ,he turns z ?\gh a%am$ to own ,8 he>t has s(t & yield+ gr[n4 ,& n[ is _m an (f] made ,( home & hospitable aid1 ,by ^? :o ?rong ar\nd ! maid1 ,to !m ! monk 8 *>ge comm5ds1 ,) promises ( b\nte\s pay1 ,& ) a he>t ( tr\ble w5ds ,8 /eps to ,broomholme ,abbey 8grey40 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at *>m is !re 9 ,nature's smile1 ,:5 ,hope be dead ! we>y :ile1 ,or :at 9 all ! _w c please1 ,:5 a*+ he>ts are ill at ease4 ,&1 oh6 :at rapture c\ld he feel1 ,:o left ! fair & beat5 track ,( sweet ,religion's holy zeal1 ,& to ! cold _w w&]$ back2 ,^: only oriflamme %\ld be ,! sangu9e cross ( ,calv>y4 ,yes1 he ^: life _h aye be5 sp5t ,9 self d5ial's l[ly cre$1 ,9 turn+ s9n]s to rep5t1 ,& %>e ! ,abbey's ?rifty me$4 ,yes1 he :o taught t heav5ly love ,%\ld all absorb ! anxi\s m9d1 ,t he>ts %\ld look to hopes above1 ,& leave ! ?\ghtless _w beh9d3 ,yes1 he ^: ye>s ?\gh few _h be51 ,9 mu* ( deep devotion pa/1 ,:o joy'd ! smil+ summ] sc5e1 ,& brav$ ! w9t]'s bitt] bla/2 ,yes1 he :o told h[ de> & sweet ,0 holy influ5ce to ! m9d1 ,:o walk$ ! _w ) we>y feet1 ,to succ\r helpless human k9d2 ,yes1 he =got = beauty's smile1 ,8 oa? to ,heav51 8 hopes above1 ,he gave 8 he>t to pleasures wile1 ,& lo/ 8 s\l = woman's love4 ,yes1 he =got ! l[ly mi51 ,! holy mass1 ! ros>y1 ,& all t he _h ev] be51 ,= hopeless love & mis]y4 ,alas6 t grief %\ld ev] we> ,s pale a *eek ) sorr['s te>1 ,t angui% & remorse %\ld trace ,_! furr[$ l9es on ,beauty's face1 ,& e>ly tr\bles lead ! way ,= dread disease & sl[ decay4 ,!re is a cank] ( ! brea/ ,t pleasure _c *>m away1 ,:5 ! "y he>t becomes a prey ,to dread disquiet1 & un-re/4 ,day aft] day--day aft] day1 ,along t smoo? & s&y %ore1 ,did ,h]b]t ) fair ,edi? /ray1 ,(t li/5+ to ! angry ro> ,( ! wild ocean's tr\bl$ s\nd1 ,till ! fair e>? _h w&]$ r\nd ,! pres5ce ( ! glori\s sun2 ,& :5 ! w9t] _h begun ,to %ackle e limpid riv]1 ,& sil5ce e gurgl+ rill1 ,& 9 ! woodl& on ! hill ,! asp5 leaves _h ceas$ to quiv]1 ,& e m9/rel 9 ! wood ,0 sil5t 9 its solitude1 ,^? lovely birds t gaily *ant$ ,_! songs ( gladness f ! grove2 ,ah6 (t _h ,edi?'s bosom pant$ ,) sil5t & supreme delight1 ,:5 !y h woke ! lovely night ,) _! melodi\s songs ( love4 ,ah6 _m & _m a lovely eve1 ,b5ea? ! ,heav5's bespangl$ ro(1 ,did h] "y he>t delight to weave ,! future l a fairy wo(3 ,& ) h] ,h]b]t by h] side1 ,9 ! sweet hu% ( ev5tide1 ,:5 night-bl[n fl[]s ( beauty r>e ,) p]fume fill$ ! /illy air2 ,(t5 9 ^? delightful h\rs1 ,:5 ! "y dreamy he>t ( y\? ,plucks _m a wrea? f ,fancy's b[]s1 ,& knits !m on ! br[ ( tru?4 ,& once %e said1 ) te>ful eye1 ,) quiv]+ lip1 yet t5d] tone1 ,z if h] weak & trembl+ he>t ,7 half afraid its fe>s to own-- 8,h]b]t =give1 ,i "k ?\ wilt1 ,or else my he>t ! wi% w\ld rue1 ,ah6 if x be>s ! ta9t ( guilt1 ,9 m]cy1 ,heav51 absolve me too4 ,:5 dea? ) *ill+ h& %all sev] ,! s\ls t n\ght b dea? c\ld "p1 ,h]b]t1 a sl[ consum+ fev] ,is burn+ at my bra9 & he>t3 ,i feel t dea? is calmly /eal+ ,ov] my s5ses1 day by day1 ,immortal long+s & a feel+ ,( rapture *>ms my pulse away4 ,h]b]t1 de> ,h]b]t1 my reque/1 ,my la/ sad dy+ wi% w\ld be1 ,t 9 ! la/ embrace ( dea?1 ,my re/ may !n be ne> to !e2 ,& by ! will[s t o'er%ade ,! /reamlet on ! woodl& hill1 ,our du/ may be 9 sadness laid1 ,&1 ?\gh 9 dea?1 toge!r /ill40 ,d[n ,h]b]t's *eeks ! drops ( woe ,c\rs$ sad & sl[ly--:il/ ! maid ,h] la/ & e>ne/ wi%es pray$4 ,x 0 a dread & bitt] ?roe-- ,su* z fond he>ts1 :5 doom$ to sev]1 ,at once unhe$$ & = ev]1 ,pure ard5t s\ls alone c\ld "k4 ,he clasp$ h] to 8 a*+ he>t-- ,h] br[1 alas6 h[ pale & *ill2 ,an icy glaze is o'er h] eye1 ,& yet h] lips are quiv]+ /ill4 ,ah6 :at is all ! _w to him8 ,a sleepless night1 a *e]less day1 ,n[ ^? ende>+ eyes are dim1 ,& 8 tw9 _s pass$ away4 ,n[ :at to him is hill or dale1 ,! summ]'s sun or w9t]'s gale8 ,alas6 !y only tell a tale ,t wakes a sorr[ 9 8 brea/1 ,:isp]+ o'er & o'er aga91 ,t he 0 ble/1 supremely ble/4 ,autumn or w9t]1 summ] or spr+1 ,:at are !y n[ to him8 ,he walks ! e>? l a )]$ ?+1 ,^: lamp ( life is dim4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ke5e/ pangs ( mortal woes1 ,& ,sorr['s agoniz+ ?roes1 ,! br9y drops ( ,mis]y ,t ov]fl[ ! m\rn+ eye1 ,:5 ,hope has lo/ its fa9te/ gleam1 ,w make ! sweete/ ,ed5 seem ,a b>r5 & unk9dly wa/e4 ,alas6 h[ bitt] to ! ta/e ,is t d>k cup ,remembrance fills ,) all ! wor/ ( human ills1 ,& cr[ns ) pleasures pa/ away4 ,z wat]s sil5tly decay ,! fl9ty rocks !y h\rly fret1 ,s does ! wildness ( ,despair1 ,& ! sl[ cank] ( ,regret1 ,! we>y human bosom we>4 ,9 ,broomholme's cloi/]$ turret n[ ,h]b]t de ,colville l[ly lies1 ,& )]$ is 8 burn+ br[1 ,& hagg>d are 8 fr5zi$ eyes2 ,^? w&]+ orbs ^: meteor light ,%9es wildly f _! mortal sph]es1 ,:5 ,fev] l a deadly blight1 ,! wav]+ s5se ) madness se>s2 ,x fills ! eye & r5ds ! he>t1 ,:5 ,reason's heav5ly rays dep>t1 ,& leave ! m9d s fa9t & dim4 ,t x _h ev] be5 to him1 ,to leave ! ,abbey's holy wall1 ,& f t sweet ,religion fall1 ,t %\ld h be5 8 hope--8 all1 ,:5 e>?ly sc5es began to pall2 ,t he %\ld le>n ! bitt] tru?1 ,:5 buoyant h\rs are all gone by1 ,t ! wild err+ /eps ( y\? ,mu/ be retrac$1 :5 heal? & prime ,h left ! frame1 & :5 ! eye ,is dim ) pa9 & mis]y2 ,:5 ! lone he>t is worn & weak1 ,& ! untir+ h& ( ,"t ,ha? writt5 ,manhood on 8 *eek4 ,& r\nd ab\t him wat*ful /& ,! ,bre?r5 ( t holy b&1 ,^: pure devot$ lives are giv5 ,to "w ! glori\s w ( ,heav54 ,& _!'s is n a bigot's zeal1 ,^: de> delight is b to heal ,! s\ls t pant = sweet repose1 ,o'er:elm$ ) s9 & worldly woes1 ,to succ\r 9 ! h\r ( ne$ ,! he>ts t a*e & inly ble$1 ,^: cr[n ( glory is ! me$1 ,t ,love ^u ! s\l be/[s2 ,! sweet rejoic+ ( ! he>t1 ,t well p]=ms its mortal "p2 ,& n +ratitude nor slight1 ,nor ! _w's cold & bit+ scorn1 ,contempt & sc(f+ h\rly borne1 ,ha? p[] to dim ! holy light ,t ,love ar\nd h] vot>y fl+s1 ,= %e c wrap !m 9 delight1 ,& fan !m ) ambrosial w+s1 ,:5 dea? ) calm approa*es /eep ,_! s5ses 9 et]nal sleep4 99 99 99 99 99 99 8,alas6 'tis n my l[ly c\*1 ,nor ,mis]y's unk9de/ t\*1 ,no1 nor ! _w s long =got1 ,al?\gh 9 grief rememb]$ n[1 ,nor yet my lone & humble lot1 ,t made me :at ye see me n[4 ,%e 0 p]*ance an err+ light1 ,a beaute\s w&]+ meteor flame1 ,t on my wak+ vision came1 ,to cross my pa?way l a blight2 ,or else a ,heav5ly _s s5t ,f a div9] elem5t1 ,:o left "s />-lit _w t lies ,f> (f 9 azure's seas ?an ?is1 ,to tea* my _s :at sweet bliss1 ,7 9 h] home beyond ! skies4 ,b yet %e pass$1--%e droop$ away1 ,l a fair rose untimely blight$1 ,l an ,hym5eal alt> light$ ,on a fond bridegroom's dy+ day4 ,!re 0 a flu% ^u h] *eek1 ,t 9 my s\l a sadness wr\ght1 ,a w>n+ voice t us$ to speak1 ,! lesson ( h] life's decay2 ,!re 0 a lu/re 9 h] eyes1 ,l a cele/ial glory caught1 ,f "s bright meteor ( ! skies4 ,!re 0 a music 9 h] tone1 ,l ! l[ w9d ( ,autumn makes1 ,?r\gh ! lone woods 9 sadness sigh+1 ,:5 ! bright leaves & fl[]s are dy+1 ,z if x sigh$ = _! sweet sakes4 ,al?\gh ,i "k & feel %e di$1 ,h] =m & voice are ) me n[1 ,^! are ! h&s t f h] br[ ,7 wont s (t5 to divide ,! tresses ( h] gold5 hair1 ,:5 ! night w9ds _h wanton'd !re4 ,b :5 we w&]$ ?r\gh ! glade1 ,& he>d ! night bird on ! b\gh1 ,or side by side toge!r pray$1 ,is b a fad+ vision n[40 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,broomholme's ,abbey is old & grey1 ,& monks are kneel+ ! live-long day1 ,f mat9 "t till eve2 ,_m & sweet are ! ,aves !y say1 ,& _m ! s\ls !y %rieve4 ,at midnight1 c5sors 7 brightly sw++1 ,& sl[ly & sad 0 ! requiem s++1 ,& masses are s++ /ill1 ,= him !y laid 9 ! will['s %ade1 ,by ! /ream on ! woodl& hill4 ,,cai/]4 ,cai/] or ,cai/or1 a pleasant village situat$ ^u ! coa/1 ab\t two miles & a half to ! nor?w>d ( ,y>m\?1 possesses ! rema9s ( a ,roman /ation1 & ! ru9s ( ,cai/] ca/le4--,a l(ty circul> t[] & a l>ge portion ( ! nor? & we/ walls belong+ to ! latt] are v prom95t4 ,?is is suppos$ to be "o ( ! olde/ brick mansions 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 erect$ by ,sir ,john ,fa/olf1 :o 0 born "h1 or at ,y>m\?1 9 #acgh4 ,he ent]$ e>ly 9 life a brilliant milit>y c>e]1 & signaliz$ himself by _m acts ( brav]y dur+ a =ty ye>s' campaign "u ! ,engli% ,reg5cy 9 ,france1 & hi/ory records1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is p]iod1 he 0 made 9 ! field ( battle a ,knight ,bann]et1 a ,b>on ( ,france1 ,knight ( ! ,g>t]1 ,m>%al ( ! ,reg5t's ,h\sehold1 ! ,k+'s ,lieut5ant 9 ,norm&y1 & progressively appo9t$ to v>i\s public (fices4 ,he subsequ5tly return$ to ,cai/or1 & 8 lib]ality1 munific5ce1 & acts ( *>ity 7 n equall$ 9 ! p]iod 9 :i* he liv$4 ,he became a f\nd] ( religi\s & o!r edifices1 a g5]\s patron ( le>n+1 an enc\rag] ( piety1 & a b5efactor to ! poor4 ,a quibble on ! "n ( ?is truly great & em95t man has be5 rais$ by "s au?ors1 :o suppos$ him to be ! ,sir ,john ,fal/aff1 :om our immortal b>d ,%akspe>e del9eat$ 9 ! humor\s b ab&on$ "* z con/antly l\ng+ ab\t ! c\rt ( ,pr9ce ,h5ry 7aft]w>ds ,h5ry ! ,v?4 ( ,engl&74--,! poetical ,fal/aff 0 ne>ly ?reescore ye>s ( age at ! battle ( ,%rewsbury1 ,a4,d4 #adjc1 :5 ! ,norfolk h]o 0 n m ?an tw5ty-five4 ,! =m] end$ 8 c>e] soon aft] ,pr9ce ,h5ry asc5d$ ! ?rone--! latt] surviv$ ,h5ry ! ,v?4 ?irty-sev5 ye>s1 & di$ at ,cai/or 9 #adei4 ,,crom]4 ,crom]1 =m]ly a small m>ket t[n1 is situat$ n9e miles ,n4,n4,w4 ( ,nor? ,wal%am1 & on ! v]ge ( ! ,g]man ,ocean4 ,at ! ,doomsday survey ,crom] =m$ "p ( ! lord%ip & p>i% ( ,%ipd51 a consid]able village1 :i*1 ) its *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,pet]1 appe>s to h be5 swall[$ up by ! sea ab\t ! "t ( ,h5ry ! #d?4 ,a pat5t to collect c]ta9 dues = ! erection ( a pi] 0 grant$ 9 ! #ad? ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,at neap tides1 9 calm wea!r1 are /ill to be se51 ab\t half a mile di/ant f ! %ore1 l>ge masses ( wall1 :i* are suppos$ to h belong$ to ! *ur* allud$ to4 ,_m l>ge portions ( l& 7 wa%$ away 9 #afaa1 previ\s to :i* ! inhabitants exp5d$ consid]able sums ( money & +5uity 9 a fruitless attempt to ma9ta9 a small h>b\r4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #agii1 ! light-h\se cliffs1 project+ f ! bea* ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty feet1 made sev]al rem>kably l>ge %oots1 "o ( :i* br\ght ) x half an acre ( gr\nd1 & ext5d$ into ! sea beyond l[ wat] m>k4 ,on ,janu>y #ae?1 #ahbe1 ano!r l>ge mass ( e>? 0 deta*$ f ! light-h\se hills1 & fell ) great =ce on ! bea*1 ext5d+ 9 bread? above ?ree hundr$ y>ds f ! cliffs1 cov]+ an area ( twelve acres1 & conta9+1 x 0 suppos$1 n less ?an half a million ( cubic y>ds ( e>?4 ,! fall ( ?is enorm\s body 0 sudd5 & unexpect$4 ,a l>ge /ream ( wat] issu$ f ! bank imm$iately aft] its fall1 & dis*>g$ itself d[n ^u ! bea* ) great noise & viol5ce4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ ( ,augu/ #ai?1 #ahcb1 ano!r l>ge %oot ( ! cliffs occurr$ ne> ! light-h\se1 :i* ?reat5$ ! de/ruction ( t useful edifice4 ,x 0 deem$ exp$i5t to erect ano!r on ! hill1 two hundr$ & fifty y>ds inl&2 b ! rema9s ( ! old "o are /ill /&+ ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( a mile ea/ ( ! t[n1 :]e x 0 built ( brick 9 #agai4 ,^! imm5se l&slips 7 almo/ entirely ow+ to ! num]\s fre% wat] spr+s ab\nd+ 9 ?is locality1 b ! damage ! t[n ( ,crom] exp]i5c$1 & ref]r$ to 9 ,*apt] ,,iii41 0 caus$ by ! ocean1 dur+ a cont9u\s gale ( w9d4 ,accord+ to tradition1 ,crom] *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul1 is suppos$ to h be5 erect$ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry #d?1 soon aft] ! village ( ,%ipd5 disappe>$4 ,x is a l>ge & h&some edifice1 built ( fl9t & free-/one1 9 ! ,go?ic /yle1 ) a f9e t[] #aed feet 9 height1 & ri*ly ornam5t$ ) sculpture4 ,! we/ entrance1 ! nor? por*1 & ! *ancel h be5 long 9 ru9s1 & v little ( ! latt] n[ rema9s2 & hi/ory in=ms u1 t _m ( its ornam5ts 7 de/roy$ by ,cromwell's soldi]s1 :o conv]t$ x into b>racks4 ,z a wat]+ place ,crom] ri*ly des]ves ! celebrity x has atta9$2 & ! encomiums conf]r$ by ^? :o h visit$ x dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 are c]ta9ly n exagg]at$4 ,nature inde$1 appe>s to h be/[$ h] fav\rs ) no sp>+ h& to r5d] x a delightful retreat = ! invalid--or ^? :o require a relaxation f ! noise & bu/le ( a city life--& = ^? :o are desir\s to prosecute _! /udies ) ease & com=t1 almo/ am\nt+ to en*antm5t4 ,! mo/ fa/idi\s c\ld b be pleas$ ) ! beauty ( ! surr\nd+ sc5]y--) ! accommodation provid$ by ent]pris+ individuals--) ! civility & c\rte\s demean\r ( its inhabitants1 :o f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ grade1 take e possible pa9s to des]ve la/+ e/eem & fri5d%ip4 ,! fi%]m5 too are exce$+ly well behav$1 & _! looks p\rtray a cont5tm5t approa*+ to happ9ess1 t indicates ! lab\r att5d+ _! p]il\s vocation is rew>d$4 ,! village ( ,%ipd51 ) its *ur* d$icat$ to ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* lay betwe5 ,crom] & ! sea1 has :olly disappe>$4 ,,eccles4 ,eccles by ! ,sea1 n9e miles ea/ by s\? ( ,nor? ,wal%am1 0 a hamlet ( ! great lord%ip ( ,hasbor\gh or ,happisburgh1 f :5ce x is ab\t two miles di/ant4 ,x n only appe>s fa/ s9k+ into oblivion itself1 b also holds a fe>ful de/9y ov] a l>ge tract ( valuable m>% l& 9 ! ea/]n division ( ! c\nty1 by reason ( ! inlet x may soon] or lat] af=d to an irruption ( ! sea4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor x 0 held by ,edric1 a ,dane ( noble extraction1 aft]w>ds by ,ralph1 ,e>l ( ,norfolk1 ?r\gh :om x became =feit$ to ! ,cr[n4 ,william ! ,conqu]or be/[$ x ^u ,rog] ,bigot1 :5ce x pass$ successively into ! h&s ( ,william de ,alb9i1 ance/or ( ! ,e>ls ( ,arundale1 ,william le ,p>k]1 & sev]al o!r noblem5 ( r5[n 9 ! annals ( *ivalry4 ,_m curi\s privileges & cu/oms ! lords ( ! manor d]iv$ 9 ^? days--= we f9d 9 #ccrd ( ,edw>d ! #a/1 #acje1 ,william le ,p>k] 0 entitul$ to receive wreck ( sea1 lagan1 & re/+ geld1 cu/oms1 & o!r pr(its ^u ! sea & l&1 & ( e crew ( a %ip or boat wa%+ _! nets 9 ! said village aft] ,mi*aelmas to ,m>tlemas1 an hundr$ h]r+s1 & also a fee = goods1 *attels1 c41 com+ to l& by sea1 )\t ! help ( ! said ,william or 8 s]vant1 or re/+ ^u ! l& "o day & "o night2 & if ! said ,william or 8 m51 c41 imm$iately aft] imm95t dang]1 or aft] %ipwreck1 %all d _! endeav\r to save su* ?+s1 !n ! said ,william %all h a ?ird "p ( all su* ?+s1 or ! value ( !m1 unless ( 8 good w he w omit some?+1 b mu/ n be ask$4--,among ! l& cu/oms 0 ! b$ gild1 & at e w$d+1 noble or ignoble1 ! lords ( ! manor _h ! privilege ( consummat+ ! nuptials ( ! bride1 or receiv+ a fee in/ead4 ,?is indecor\s sy/em prevail$ 9 "s p>ts ( ,scotl& n _m ye>s s9ce4 ,^! arbitr>y laws1 enact$ 9 ! e>li] p]iod ( ,engl&'s hi/ory1 :5 ignorance prevail$1 & b>b>ism all[$ ! hon\r$ & ! weal?y to impose exactions cruel & oppressive1 on ^? b5ea? !m1 may possibly h 9 _m in/ances1 f humanity1 be5 omitt$4 ,at all ev5ts1 z k advanc$1 we f9d t n only h ^? :i* press$ s heavily ^u ! poor indu/ri\s fi%]m5 be5 cancell$1 b t o!rs h be5 r$uc$ to an ext5t compatible ) ! necess>y protection to prop]ty expos$ to ! pilf]]1 f lam5table accid5ts on ! coa/4 ,& x is highly gratify+ to obs]ve1 t until rec5tly no murmur or compla9t has be5 rais$ aga9/ ! lords ( ! manor1 & ?is is conf9$ to two or ?ree di/ricts1 & arose f ! foll[+ circum/ance3--,f "t immemorial1 x appe>s1 p]sons h be5 all[$ to take :atev] sea-bea* mat]ials !y requir$ = dome/ic or o!r purposes1 )\t mole/ation or ! exaction ( any fee4 ,b ! increas+ dem& induc$ individuals :o 7 deput$ by ! lords ( ! manor to (ficiate 9 _! /ead1 to apply = p]mission to *>ge s mu* p] freight or load2 :i* be+ grant$1 a pretty income has be5 realiz$ f ! hundr$s ( loads ( s&1 /ones1 c41 remov$ annually4--,a curi\s co9cid5ce1 h[ev]1 is connect$ ) x4 ,"o ( ^! deputy lords1 a few ye>s s9ce1 obs]v$ t ! removal ( sea-bea* mat]ials1 )9 a giv5 di/ance ( ! road or gangway to ! bea*1 af=d$ an inlet = ! ocean to "u m9e & remove ! foot ( ! gangway to su* an ext5t1 t an exp5ce 0 necess>ily incurr$1 f "t to "t1 9 repair+ x1 besides ! loss ( l& on ei!r side ( x4 ,he !re=e appli$ = p]mission to fix up a bo>d 9 ! vic9ity1 on :i* 0 pr9t$-- 8,by ord] ( ! ,magi/rates4 8,notice is h]eby giv5--,%\ld any p]son or p]sons take away or remove any s& ne> ! gangway & foot ( ! cliffs1 he or !y %all be prosecut$1 & ^u conviction1 %all suff] ! extreme p5alty ( ! law40 ,b /range to relate1 no soon] did ! deputy "l receive p]mission to dispose ( ! sea-bea* mat]ials1 ?an ! bo>d 0 tak5 d[n1 & individuals are p]mitt$ to take !m away1 if n 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ! gangway1 at lea/ at ! foot or base ( ! cliffs4 ,e rema9+ ve/ige ( ,eccles d5otes antiquity4 ,anci5t /one walls h be5 expos$ )9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s by ! action ( ! sea1 remov+ l(ty s& hills1 & ! peasantry h pick$ up silv] & copp] co9s ( great antiquity4 ,b a /ill /rong] evid5ce ( a remote p]iod may be trac$ 9 ! wells con/ruct$ ) l>ge unburn$ bricks1 =m$ 9 a m\ld wid] at "o end ?an at ! o!r1 to adapt !m to ! true circumf]5ce ( ! well itself4 ,x is q cle> ! wells _h be5 fill$ up ) e>?1 & ceas$ to be us$ be=e ! ab&onm5t ( ! place1 s9ce ne> to e "o ( !m is a /one well1 built ) mort>1 simil> to ! *ur*es1 :i* possibly d5otes ! fir/ /ep t[>ds civilization 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x =m]ly conta9$ two ?\s& acres ( l&1 b s wa/$ by ! incursion ( ! ,g]man ,ocean1 t ! inhabitants1 9 _! petition = a r$uction ( taxes1 9 ! reign ( ,james ! #a/1 compla9$ !y _h !n only f\rte5 h\ses & ?ree hundr$ acres ( l&4 ,! :ole n[ comprises a few cottages1 ) ! *ur* t[]1 & "o hundr$ & fifty acres ( l&4 ,! *ur* 0 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>y4 ,hi/ory in=ms u1 t ! p>i% ( ,:impnell1 =m]ly situat$ betwe5 ,hasbor\gh & ,eccles1 has be5 entirely remov$ by ! sea4 ,,hasbor\gh4 ,hasbor\gh1 d5om9at$ also ,happisburgh1 situat$ sev5 miles s\?-ea/ ( ,nor? ,wal%am1 is a consid]able village1 conta9+ a *ur* d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>y4 ,its /eeple1 #aaj feet 9 height1 /&s on an elevat$ po9t ( l&1 & is extremely useful to ! m>9] z a l&-m>k4 ,9 =m] days a l>ge wood5 cross pres5t$ itself a consid]able height above & f ! c5tre ( ! /eeple1 :i* r5d]$ x /ill m conspicu\s1 & prior to #ahah x became s decay$1 t x 0 bl[n d[n4 ,! inhabitants erect$ ano!r 9 its /ead1 :i*1 dur+ a heavy tempe/ 9 #ahbb1 un=tunately s]v$ z a conductor = ! electric fluid1 :i* demoli%$ x1 & also a l>ge portion ( ! s\?-ea/ buttress2 ! latt] fell ^u & pass$ ?r\gh ! ro( ( ! *ur*1 on to ! aile b5ea?4 ,on ?is occasion ! electric fluid set fire to ! *ur*1 & _h n ! prompte/ measures be5 resort$ to1 x mu/ h be5 de/roy$4 ,"h also 0 erect$1 9 #agia1 two light-h\ses1 ! "o a hundr$ & ! o!r eighty feet high4 ,! upp] "p ( ea* t]m9ates 9 a dome2 imm$iately b5ea? is ! lant]n1 & on ! outside a plat=m1 surr\nd$ ) iron palisad+1 ^: v]ge consi/s ( a flat piece ( ! same mat]ial4 ,"s ye>s s9ce1 an un=tunate individual1 subject to m5tal ab]ration1 :ile 9 an extremely excit$ /ate1 walk$ on ! top or rim ( ! palisad+1 r\nd "o ( ! lights4 ,?is feat he safely accompli%$1 & extraord9>y to relate1 x _h ! desirable effect to r5d] him calm & collect$ = sev]al ye>s4 ,a lov] ( ! picturesque w\ld be amply repaid = ! tr\ble tak5 to rea* ! plat=m1 :i*1 z be=e obs]v$1 describes a circle1 ! "o half pres5t+1 on a cle> day1 a beautiful m>9e view1 ! o!r a spl5did l&scape4 ,9 ! =m]1 ! ocean1 z f> z ! eye c rea*1 exhibits a va/ expanse ( tr\bl$ wat]1 imp>t+ s\nd :i* murmurs discont5t4 ,its bosom too1 aft] nor!rly & nor?-ea/]ly w9ds1 is frequ5tly b$eck$ ) vessels b\nd to "s di/ant port1 & f _! be+ s num]\s1 s v>iable 9 size & =m1 & glid+ s ne> ! %ore1 !y produce a beautiful panorama1 n surpass$ on any o!r "p ( ! coa/4 ,f ! latt] is se5 9 ! di/ance1 ! spire ( ,norwi* ,ca!dral1 ,crom] & ,w9t]ton light-h\ses4 ,! int]m$iate space pres5t+ pretty sc5]y ( hill & dale1 ) "h & !re a mansion surr\nd$ ) plantations4 ,! spires ( ! village *ur*es too are num]\s & conspicu\s1 & ! ru9s ( antiquat$ build+s1 especially ! ,priory ( ,broomholme1 at ,bacton1 is a picture 9 itself invit+ our ?\ghts to roam to by-gone times4--,! l&s divid$ ) f5ces1 neat & trim1 & ! fields1 exhibit1 dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 ! v>i\s col\rs ( ! rip5+ corn4 ,f>m-h\ses locat$ at unc]ta9 di/ances1 & ! humble cottages ( ! indu/ri\s poor1 pres5t at once a c\p-d'il ( ! bless+s conf]r$ on indu/ry & ent]prize4 ,to ! ,geologi/ & ! ,antiqu>ian a f9e field = rese>*1 & a glori\s treat1 is af=d$ !m4 ,)9 a %ort di/ance to ! nor?w>d are l(ty cliffs1 conta9+ 9 ! diff]5t /rata1 relics ( animals2 "s simil> to ^? 9 ! pres5t day2 o!rs t nev] exi/$ 9 ! memory ( ! olde/ hi/orian2 & ^? :i* n[ exi/ only 9 ! torrid zone4 ,! %ells ( fi% t only inhabit riv]s ^: wat]s h dep>t$ to o!r *annels1 ^: b$s h be5 cov]$ up probably = ages1 :ile ! trunks ( trees1 & /umps1 ) _! /rong roots ext5d$1 are frequ5tly expos$ aft] /rong gales ( w9d4 ,to ! s\?w>d is old ,eccles /eeple1 ready to be snat*$ into ! br9y ocean2 at its foot1 t[>ds ! sea1 is ! rema9+ portion ( ! sacr$ edifice1 ) o!r f\ndations1 indicat+ :]e once _h exi/$ ! humm+ noise ( human be+s1 ex]cis+ _! vocation = individual & collective b5efit4 ,on ei!r side ( ! old /eeple are capaci\s banks1 :]e ! m>ram gr[s spontane\sly1 ^: long tufts conceal ! wily rabbit & ! timid h>e4 ,"h ! we>y may re/2 ! contemplative picture to himself sc5es t are pa/1 pres5t1 & to come4 ,"h pic-nic p>ties1 m]ry meet+s1 ! "y & old1 may p>take ( a delightful recreation1 :i* a wond]ful yet beautiful _w pres5ts2 conta9+ ! f\nta9 f :5ce all ,philosophy spr+s & ends1 & embrac+ ! evid5ce ( an ,inf9ite ,be+1 9 ! gr&eur & magnific5ce ( ,creation4 ,,horsey4 ,horsey next ! ,sea mu/ h be5 =m]ly "o ( ! mo/ un9vit+ hamlets ev] beheld4 ,x lies betwe5 ,waxham & ,w9t]ton1 & is elev5 miles nor? by we/ ( ,y>m\?4 ,its lonely situation1 its conta9+ a l>ge lake1 call$ ,horsey m]e1 & int]sect$ ) dit*es ( /agnant wat]1 _c r5d] x ev5 n[ prepossess+4 ,& 7 x n = its complete exposure to w9d f e qu>t]1 x probably w\ld be v unheal?y4--,su* a s+ul> aspect did x assume "s ye>s s9ce1 t an e>ly hi/orian1 allud+ to ,horsey1 recomm5d$ x to ! notice ( gov]nm5t1 z be+ peculi>ly adapt$ = prison]s ( w>1 especially ! ,fr5*2 obs]v+ !y c\ld be reta9$ !re readily1 z !re 0 only "o road to x2 & its gr[+ roots 9 abundance1 besides an innum]able quantity ( frogs1 ! exp5se = ma9ta9+ !m w\ld be inconsid]able4 ,! pres5t proprietor's highly respect$ ance/or1 ab\t fifty ye>s s9ce1 pur*as$ ! manor1 :5 x 0 ( little value1 be+ g5]ally flood$1 & hav+ exp5d$ a consid]able sum ( money 9 dra9+ ! m>%es1 repair+ ! sea-bank1 & mak+ a road to ,som]ton1 an adjo9+ village lead+ to ,y>m\?1 has r5d]$ x "o ( ! mo/ f]tile e/ates 9 ! c\nty4 ,on ! sea-bank )9 ! b\nds ( ?is p>i% is ,little ,waxham1 a manor ( #afj acres2 b ! village1 & its *ur* d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>g>et1 7 swept away by ! ocean _m ye>s ago4 ,,keswic4 ,keswic or ,casewic1 situat$ to ! ea/ ( ,bacton1 appe>s to h be5 "p ( ! manor1 & ext5d$ to ?is place & ,broomholme4 ,9 #achb1 ! *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,clem5t1 0 /&+1 & :5 x became des]t$ _c be det]m9$4 ,ext5sive ru9s rema9$ = sev]al ye>s1 :i* 7 tak5 d[n on ! day ( ! coronation ( ,george ! ,?ird & ,que5 ,*>lotte1 ) ! exception ( a small portion1 n[ =m+ walls to two or ?ree cottages4 ,a consid]able "p ( ! village is n[ 9 ! sea f ! fall+ ( ! cliffs4 ,,mundesley4 ,mundesley is a pleasant village1 situat$ ab\t five miles nor? by ea/ ( ,nor? ,wal%am1 & has consid]ably improv$ dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 b1 simil>ly to ,bacton1 to :i* x is annex$1 is cont9ually wa/+ by ! sea4 ,a villa erect$ by ,f4 ,:eatley1 ,esq41 comm&s a beautiful m>9e view1 b to pres]ve x f ! rapacity ( ! ocean1 upw>ds ( ?ree ?\s& p\nds h be5 exp5d$4 ,,pall+4 ,pall+ next ! ,sea lies betwe5 ,eccles & ,waxham1 & is ab\t tw5ty miles nor?-ea/ ( ,norwi*4 ,x is celebrat$ 9 anci5t records z be+ ! resid5ce ( ,godw91 ,e>l ( ,k5t1 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor4 ,william ! ,conqu]or aft]w>ds seiz$ on x1 & at ! gr& survey1 ,godric 0 bailiff or /ew>d ( x = t k+4 ,)9 ! la/ few mon?s1 ! sea has remov$ ! bea* at l[ wat] m>k1 & expos$ ! /rata b5ea? its surface4 ,9 x are ! rema9s ( ! trunks & roots ( trees2 ! =m] brok5 (f f ?ree to f\r feet above ! /rata1 :ile ar\nd lie ! rema9+ portions consi/+ ( ! bran*es1 leaves1 c41 b v mu* compress$4 ,! b>k ( ! bee* is v di/9ct1 b ! oak1 & especially ! r$ fir1 are 9 ! be/ /ate ( pres]vation4 ,! wood ( ! latt] has evid5tly und]gone consid]able *emical *ange1 = ! ligne\s or fibr\s "p is v p]fect1 b its res9\s prop]ties are abs5t1 consequ5tly ! wood :5 dri$1 is mu* light]1 & smells /rongly ( sulphur4 ,x is impossible to asc]ta9 h[ long ! trees h be5 cov]$ up1 b probably "s c5turies4 ,,trim+ham4 ,trim+ham is situat$ on ! tall cliffs betwe5 ,mundesley & ,crom]1 & five miles nor? by ea/ ( ,nor? ,wal%am4 ,l ! =m]1 x has be5 subject to ! encroa*m5ts ( ! ocean = a s]ies ( ye>s1 & is n[ r$uc$ to a small village4 ,! *ur* /&s on ! highe/ po9t ( ! cliffs2 & hi/ory relates t its anci5t prie/s pr(ess$ to h ! head ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,pilgrims came a long di/ance ) great (f]+s1 & ?us became ! dupes ( sup]/ition & deceit4 ,,waxham4 ,waxham lies on ! coa/ betwe5 ,pall+ & ,horsey1 & is ab\t f\rte5 miles nor?-we/ ( ,y>m\?4 ,?is p>i% 0 =m]ly mu* m ext5sive1 & al?\gh x has n be5 encroa*$ ^u = "s ye>s1 yet ! s& hills appe> evid5tly incl9$ to rec$e4 ,! *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,john1 exhibits consid]able dilapidation1 ! *ancel end be+ q 9 ru9s4 ,9 ! *ur*-y>d lies int]r$ ! rema9s ( ! un=tunate mate ( ! ,hunt] cutt]4 ,,wells4 ,wells next ! sea is situat$ five miles nor? by we/ ( ,wals+ham1 & #cb miles nor?-we/ ( ,norwi*4 ,x possesses a tol]ably good h>b\r & sev]al neat build+s1 b its /reets are v irregul>4 ,! *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,ni*olas1 is a neat edifice1 ) a squ>e t[]4 ,on ,july #ae?1 #ahag1 a gale ( w9d f ! nor? produc$ s high a tide1 t ! m>%es ne> ,wells became inundat$4 ,,w9t]ton4 ,w9t]ton is an anci5t village1 annex$ to ,horsey on ! s\?1 & )9 eight miles nor? by we/ ( ,y>m\?4 ,x is %elt]$ on ! nor?-ea/ by a bold promontory call$ ,w9t]ton-,ness1 & well kn[n to ! m>9] z ! mo/ fatal headl& betwe5 ,scotl& & ,london4 ,! *ur*1 d$icat$ to ! ,holy ,tr9ity & ,all ,sa9ts1 possesses a f9e t[]1 #aah feet 9 height1 :i* comm&s an ext5sive view ( ! ocean4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,decemb]1 #affe1 a trem5d\s high tide caus$ su* al>m+ brea*es 9 ! s& hills at ,w9t]ton1 ,horsey1 & ,waxham1 z to ?reat5 de/ruction to all ! valuable m>% l& f !nce to ,y>m\?1 ,beccles1 c4 ,,y>m\?1 ,frequ5tly t]m$ ,great ,y>m\?1 is ! pr9cipal sea-port t[n 9 ,norfolk1 & #abc miles di/ant ,n4,e4 ( ,london4 ,x /&s on ! ea/ bank ( ! riv] ,y>e 7f :5ce x takes its "n71 at its conflu5ce ) ! ,bure1 ab\t two miles f ! m\? ( ! hav51 :i* is v ext5sive & commodi\s4--,f ! appe>ance ( ! c\ntry1 & an anci5t *>t1 suppos$ to h be5 drawn ab\t ,a4,d4 #ajjj1 x is evid5t t a broad & ext5sive e/u>y divid$ ?is "p ( ! ea/]n coa/1 n only 9 ! "t ( its mo/ anci5t inhabitants1 b = a long p]iod aft] ! ,saxon ,conque/1 ext5d+ its wat]s we/w>d to ! city ( ,norwi*1 nor?w>d to ,cai/or1 ,re$ham1 ,h]r+by1 & ,/rump%aw1 & s\?w>d to ,gorle/on1 ,burgh1 ,bungay1 ,h>le/on1 & ,haddiscoe4 ,?is l>ge arm ( ! ocean =m+ ! gr& receptacle ( all ! ea/]n wat]s ( ,norfolk 7z x /ill cont9ues "u ! circumscrib$ =m ( ! ,y>e71 began to disappe> aft] ! fif? c5tury1 :5 ! s& collect+ at its entrance1 01 by ! action ( ! wat]s1 gradually =m$ into an isl&1 :i* ultimately ext5d$ itself to ! ma9 l&1 & became ! p59sula on :i* ,y>m\? is f\nd$4 ,sev]al successive disappo9tm5ts1 & an imm5se outlay ( capital 9 endeav\r+ to erect sub/antial hav5s = ! guidance ( ! riv] wat]s into ! sea1 _h be5 exp]i5c$1 & at l5g? f9ally accompli%$ by ! erection ( ^? beautiful pi]s & noble jetty4 ,9 #aebh ! "w 0 comm5c$1 & on ! #bnd day ( ,m>*1 #aeei1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 to ! numb] ( "o ?\s&1 7 employ$1 & succe$$1 9 ! %ort space ( two days1 9 caus+ ! wat] to issue =? into ! sea1 leav+ a dep? ( t5 feet at ebb tide4 ,9 #aefg1 ! wat] =c$ a passage d[n ! old *annel1 t[>ds ! village ( ,corton4 ,aft] ?is disa/]1 a celebrat$ ,dut* eng9e] 0 employ$1 :o comm5c$ 8 op]ations by driv+ & h$g+ d[n l>ge /akes & piles1 to make a firm sub/antial f\ndation2 ?is 0 fir/ done on ! nor? & aft]w>ds on ! s\? side ( ! entrance1 = ! purpose ( =c+ ! ebb+ ( ! tide to run out by a nor?-ea/ *annel4 ,! next /ep 0 ! erect+ ( pi]s = prev5t+ ! hav5 f ov]fl[+1 & pres]v+1 at all times ( ! tide1 a suffici5t dep? ( wat] = %ips to float at _! moor+s4 ,! jurisdiction ( ! hav5 includes t "p ( ! sea call$ ,y>m\? roads1 ext5d+ nor?w>d to ,scratby1 & s\?w>d to ,corton1 9 ,suffolk4 ,,inundations1 ,,%ipwrecks1 c4 ,9 #abhg1 ,/4 ,ni*olas' ,*ur* 0 completely inundat$ by ! sea1 dur+ a trem5d\s flood1 t did incr$ible damage to ! t[n1 ! great] "p ( :i* 0 "u wat]4 ,9 #aeed1 fifty sail ( vessels 0 lo/ 9 "o day & night1 & ! crews p]i%$4 ,9 #afib1 a fleet ( two hundr$ sail ( colli]s1 hav+ left ! roads ) a fair w9d1 7 sudd5ly assail$ by a trem5d\s gale f ! nor?-ea/4 ,aft] !y _h pass$ ,w9t]ton-ness1 "s ( !m tack$ & arriv$ back safe 9 ! roads2 ! rema9d] pu%$ out to sea1 b 7 unable1 ?r\gh its viol5ce1 to cle> ! ,ness to ! s\?w>d4 ,! night 0 exce$+ly d>k1 & miss+ ! lights1 few c\ld f9d _! way2 "s rode out at a di/ance2 b ! re/1 am\nt+ to "o hundr$ & =ty sail1 7 driv5 a%ore1 completely wreck$1 & sc>cely any ( ! crews sav$4 ,at ! same un=tunate juncture1 a numb] ( coa/+ vessels1 lad5 ) gra91 b\nd to ,holl&1 f ,lynn & ,wells1 hav+ j left ! roads1 exp]i5c$ ! same disa/]2 s t 9 ! :ole m ?an two hundr$ vessels & "o ?\s& p 7 lo/ 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,if vessels leav+ ,flambor\gh ,head1 proce$ s\?w>d1 & meet ) a heavy gale f any po9t betwe5 nor?-ea/ & s\?-ea/2 or if leav+ ! ,y>m\? roads1 proce$+ to ! nor?w>d1 !y are ret>d$ by ! w9d bl[+ h>d f ! nor?-ea/1 s t !y _c wea!r ,w9t]ton-ness1 !y become embay$1 & ! only *ance = safety is to run = ! ,lynn ,deeps1 9 attempt+ :i* !y are 9 dang] ( f\nd]+ on ! rocks ne> ,crom]1 or /r&+ on ! flat %ores betwe5 ,crom] & ,wells4 ,9 #agij1 sev5ty sail ( %ips met ) a simil> fate1 & also _! crews4 ,9 #agia1 a rag+ tide inundat$ ! d5es & ! mead[s to su* a dep?1 t boats r[$ on ,s\?t[n turnpike4 ,9 #ahje1 a trem5d\s /orm at sea occurr$1 accompani$ by a rag+ tide1 :i* ne>ly de/roy$ ! old jetty4 ,9 #ahbe1 a de/ructive tide ensu$1 :i* did mu* damage to ! t[n4 ,! wat] fl[$ ne>ly to ! doors ( "s ( ! h\ses on ! quays4 ,! ,s\?t[n road 0 completely ov]fl[$ & r5d]$ impassable1 ! l[] ap>tm5ts 9 sev]al h\ses on ! we/ side 7 "u wat]1 & mu* corn1 gra91 & o!r m]*&ize 9 ! /ore-h\ses spoil$4 ,to d ample ju/ice to ! highly int]e/+ records associat$ ) ?is celebrat$ sea-port t[n1 w\ld =m a volume 9 itself1 & ! +5uity & embelli%m5ts display$ by its inhabitants1 to be prop]ly appreciat$ ought to be visit$1 to =m a la/+ impression ( _! indu/ry4 ,situat$ on a n>r[ /rip ( l&1 less ?an a mile 9 bread?1 & /ret*+ five miles f nor? to s\?1 x _c boa/ ( any pretty inl& sc5]y1 z ! c\ntry is extremely flat1 b x possesses res\rces int]e/+ & invit+ to ! /rang]4 ,its h>b\r is excell5tly situat$ = af=d+ %elt] = vessels unable to cont5d aga9/ contr>y w9ds4 ,its ext5sive traffic 9 coal & corn1 & above all ! celebrity x has atta9$ = its h]r+ & mack]el fi%]ies1 mu/ ev] r5d] x a place ( ! greate/ importance4 ,z a wat]+-place its m]its mu/ n be =gott54 ,spl5did edifices & admirable accommodation h be5 provid$ ne> ! sea-%ore1 enabl+ its visitors to p>take ( 8delightful breezes to _! he>ts' cont5t10 or to m+le ) ! gaieties ( a city life4 ,z a naval /ation dur+ ! late w>1 x prov$ highly advantage\s2 & 9 accordance ) t circum/ance1 a beautiful ,monum5tal ,pill> 0 erect$ on ! s\? ,d5es1 ab\t a mile f ! t[n1 to ! memory ( ! gallant ,nelson4 ,x is ( ,grecian ,doric ord]1 elegantly flut$1 & "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r feet 9 height1 asc5d$ by an easy flight ( /eps4 ,^u ! pl9? are ! names ( ! f\r %ips1 8,vangu>d1 ,capta91 ,elephant1 & ,victory10 on bo>d :i* ! h]oic ,admiral's flag 0 s valor\sly display$2 & on ! cop+ ( ! t]race are inscrib$ ! names ( ! f\r pr9cipal battles--8,ab\kir1 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 ,cop5hag51 & ,trafalg>40 ,on ea* ( ! f\r sides ( ! p$e/al is a flight ( /eps lead+ to ! t]race1 :i* af=ds a prom5ade r\nd ! %aft4 ,! ro( is support$ by ,c>yatides1 surr\nd$ by a ball1 & a figure ( ,britannia1 admirably ca/1 hold+ 9 h] h& a trid5t & a laurel wrea?4 ,on ! we/ side is a v elegant ,lat9 inscription1 f ! p5 ( a ,norfolk ,g5tleman1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a translation3-- ,,horatio ,,"l ,,nelson1 ,:om1 z h] fir/ & pr\de/ *ampion 9 naval fights1 ,brita9 hon\r$1 :ile liv+1 ) h] fav\r1 &1 :5 lo/1 ) h] te>s2 ,( :om1 signaliz$ by 8 triumphs 9 all l&s1 ! :ole e>? /ood 9 awe on acc\nt ( ! temp]$ firmness ( 8 c\nsels1 & ! undaunt$ ard\r ( 8 c\rage2 ,?is great man ,,norfolk ,boa/s h] own1 n only z born !re ( a respectable family1 ,& z !re hav+ receiv$ 8 e>ly education1 ,b h] own also 9 tal5ts1 mann]s1 & m9d1 ,! glory ( s great a "n ?\gh sure long to ,outlive all monum5ts ( brass & /one1 ,8 fell[-c\ntrym5 ( ,norfolk h resolv$ to commemorate ,by ?is column1 erect$ by _! jo9t contributions4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ye> #ageh2 ,ent]$ on 8 ,pr(ession 9 #agga2 ,& 0 conc]n$ 9 ne>ly #aej ,naval ,engagem5ts ) ! enemy4 ,be+ ,conqu]or1 among v>i\s o!r occasions1 ,at ,ab\kir1 ,augu/1 #agih2 ,at ,cop5hag51 ,april1 #ahja2 ,& at ,trafalg>1 ,octob]1 #ahje3 ,:i* la/ ,victory1 ! cr[n ( s _m glori\s a*ievem5ts1 ,he consecrat$ by a dea?1 equally m\rnful to 8 c\ntry1 ,& hon\rable to himself4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f9is4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,subscrib]s4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,wodeh\se1 ! ,"l ,lieut5ant = ! ,c\nty ( ,norfolk4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,lady ,,wodeh\se4 ,! ,hon\rable ,miss ,,wodeh\se4 ,! ,"r ,rev]5d ,dr4 ,,/anley1 ,"l ,bi%op ( ,norwi*1 ,presid5t ( ! ,geological & ,l9nean ,societies4 ,! ,mo/ ,hon\rable ! ,m>quis ( ,,d\ro1 ,m4,p4 ,! ,mo/ ,hon\rable ! ,m>quis ( ,,*olmondeley4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,e>l ( ,,/radbroke1 ,"l ,lieut5ant = ! ,c\nty ( ,suffolk4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,c\ntess ( ,,/radbroke4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,e>l ( ,,leice/]4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable & ,rev]5d ,"l ,,bayn+4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,sondes4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,wals+ham4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,b]es=d4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,*>les ,,t[n%5d4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,/af=d4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,s&on1 ,m4,p4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,h5nik]1 ,m4,p4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,"l ,,r5dle%am1 ,m4,p4 ,! ,hon\rable & ,v ,rev]5d ,,george ,,pellew1 ,d4,d41 ,dean ( ,norwi*4 ,! ,hon\rable & ,rev]5d ,,fr$]ick ,,de ,,grey4 ,! ,hon\rable ,capta9 ,,edw>d ,,?ornton ,,wodeh\se1 ,r4,n4 ,! ,hon\rable ,w4 ,r4 ,,r\s4 ,! ,hon\rable ,mrs4 ,,r\s4 ,! ,rev]5d ,dr4 ,,buckl&1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,pr(essor ( ,m9]alogy & ,geology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,! ,rev]5d ,,adam ,,s$gwick1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,woodw>dian ,pr(essor to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,r4 ,,mur*ison1 ,esq4 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society4 ,,*>les ,,lyell1 ,esq4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,geological ,society4 ,g5]al ,,grosv5or4 ,lieut5ant ,g5]al ,sir ,,edw>d ,,k]rison1 ,m4,p4 ,lieut5ant ,colonel ,,rob]t ,,ru%brooke1 ,m4,p4 ,r4 ,,s&]son1 ,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,! ,hon\rable ,mrs4 ,,s&]son4 ,,edmond ,,wodeh\se1 ,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,w4 ,l4 ,w4 ,,*ute1 ,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,,h5ry ,,negus ,,burr\ghes1 ,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,,william ,,wil%]e1 ,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,,b5jam9 ,,smi?1 ,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,major ,,william ,,b]es=d1 ,c4,b41 ,m4,p4 ,sir ,,rob]t ,j4 ,,h>vey4 ,lady ,,h>vey4 ,sir ,,john ,p4 ,,boileau1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,,james ,,cl>k1 ,b>t4 ,m4,d4 ,sir ,,*>les ,,mansfield ,,cl>ke1 ,b>t4 ,m4,d4 ,sir ,t4 ,f4 ,,buxton1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,,jacob ,,pre/on1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,w4 ,j4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,folkes1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,,william ,,fo/]1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,,rob]t ,,%afto ,,adair1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,t4 ,s4 ,,goo*1 ,b>t4 ,sir ,t4 ,s4 ,,dick5s1 ,k4,c4,h4 ,admiral ,sir ,,george ,,p>k]1 ,k4,c4,b4 ,sir ,,h5ry ,,pelly1 ,k4,c4,b4 ,j4 ,,petre1 ,esq4 ,! ,hon\rable ,mrs4 ,,petre4 ,a ,adair ,a4 ,s41 ,esq41 ,flixton1 ,suffolk ,adams ,rev4 ,ri*>d1 ,ed+?orpe ,alex&] ,rev4 ,john1 ,norwi* ,alex&] ,capta91 ,twick5ham ,ames ,mr41 ,+ham ,amis ,edw>d1 ,esq41 ,heigham ,&]son ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,armes ,miss1 ,sutton ,atk9son ,rev4 ,h5ry1 ,bacton ,atk9son ,mrs41 ,bacton ,atk9son ,*>les1 ,esq41 ,knapton ,atk9son ,rob]ts1 ,esq41 ,walcot ,aufr]e ,miss1 ,norwi* ,aufr]e ,rev4 ,george1 ,ridl+ton ,aufr]e ,rev4 ,p4 ,du ,val1 ,sc>n+ ,au/r9 ,miss1 ,norwi* ,b ,bagge ,edw>d1 ,esq41 ,lynn ,bak] ,rob]t1 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,bak] ,mr4 ,william1 ,/alham ,bane ,miss1 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,b>b] ,william1 ,esq41 ,sutton ,b>b] ,mr41 ,hickl+ ,b>*am ,wm41 ,esq41 ,l[] ,%]r+ham ,b>ne ,fr$41 ,esq41 ,dunwi*1 ,k5t ,ba?ur/ ,rev4 ,walt]1 ,ludham ,beck) ,a4 ,a4 ,h41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,bell ,ri*>d1 ,esq41 ,gorle/on ,bell ,?os41 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,london ,betts ,mr4 ,john1 s541 ,hasbor\gh ,bick]/e? ,john1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,liv]pool ,bidwell ,h5ry1 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,bignold ,samuel1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,bilham ,mr41 ,/alham ,bir* ,rev4 ,*>les1 ,hasbor\gh ,birkbeck ,h5ry1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,blakelock ,rev4 ,r41 ,gim+ham ,bly? ,mr41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,bolton ,rev4 ,h41 ,great ,ormesby ,bond ,mrs41 ,bacton ,borrett ,james1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,great ,y>m\? ,b\rne ,william1 ,esq41 ,/alham ,b[] ,william1 ,esq41 ,heigham ,brightw5 ,?omas1 ,esq41 ,great ,y>m\? ,brightw5 ,john1 ,esq41 ,great ,y>m\? ,br[n ,john1 ,esq41 ,/anway1 ,essex ,bulman ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,bulw] ,w4 ,e4 ,l41 ,esq41 ,heydon-hall ,burr[s ,rev4 ,h4 ,n41 ,great ,y>m\? ,c ,cannon ,mr41 ,bacton ,cat] ,wm41 ,esq41 ,waxham ,cato ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,cl>k ,mrs41 ,ludham ,cl>ke ,rev4 ,w4 ,h41 ,great ,y>m\? ,cl>ke ,mr41 ,bacton ,cl>ke ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,clem5ts ,mr41 ,less+ham ,cl[es ,wm41 ,esq41 ,/alham ,cl[es ,john1 ,esq41 ,great ,ormesby ,clutt]buck ,h5ry1 ,esq41 ,m4 ,d41 ,london ,cobbold ,n4 ,r41 ,esq41 ,saxmundham ,coleby ,john1 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,coleby ,*as41 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,colk ,wm41 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,colk ,mr41 ,ridl+ton ,colk ,mr4 ,john1 ,scott[ ,coll9s ,john1 ,esq41 ,bacton ,colly] ,rev4 ,dr41 ,peckham ,comyn ,rev4 ,h4 ,n41 ,brun/ead ,conque/ ,j4 ,t41 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,london ,cook ,rob]t1 ,esq41 ,/alham ,cook ,wm41 ,esq41 ,/alham ,cook ,rev4 ,s41 ,knapton ,cook ,lieut4 ,?os41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,croydon1 ,surrey ,cook ,mr41 ,=ncett ,/4 ,pet]'s ,copeman ,edw>d1 ,esq41 ,colti%all ,coop] ,bransby1 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,london ,cory ,mr41 ,/alham ,cott]ill ,rev4 ,james1 ,blak5ey ,c\lson ,wm41 ,esq41 ,london ,cresswell ,fras41 ,esq41 ,k+'s ,lynn ,crosse ,j4 ,g41 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,norwi* ,cr[e ,wm41 ,esq41 ,catfield ,cr[e ,mr41 ,a%manhaugh ,cr[e ,mr41 ,sutton ,cubitt ,rev4 ,b5jam91 ,sloley ,cubitt ,mrs41 ,s\?repps ,cubitt ,b5jam91 ,esq41 ,less+ham ,cubitt ,?omas1 ,esq41 ,bacton ,cubitt ,mr4 ,william1 ,bacton ,cubitt ,mr4 ,john1 ,bacton ,cubitt ,mr4 ,?omas1 ,witton ,cubitt ,mr4 ,?omas1 ,ridl+ton ,cubitt ,mr4 ,rob]t1 ,ridl+ton ,cubitt ,mr4 ,tu?ill1 ,waxham ,culley ,mr4 ,r41 ,bacton ,culley ,mr41 ,/alham ,cunn+ham ,rev4 ,f41 ,l[e/(t ,d ,dalrymple ,ar*ibald1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,day ,rev4 ,*as41 ,norwi* ,deacle ,rev4 ,h41 ,colti%all ,dibol ,mrs41 ,ridl+ton ,dix ,rev4 ,?os41 ,ir/ead ,dix ,john1 ,esq41 ,smallburgh ,duck] ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,duck] ,miss1 ,hasbor\gh ,durrant ,cubitt1 ,esq41 ,brun/ead ,durrell ,mr4 ,john1 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,e ,e>le ,*>les1 ,esq41 ,crom] ,ebbetts ,john1 ,esq41 ,great ,wit*+ham ,ellis ,lieut4 ,f4 ,w41 ,r4,n41 ,s\?wold ,evans ,l41 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,norwi* ,evans ,*>les1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,f ,faulke ,mr4 ,james1 ,hasbor\gh ,fauqui] ,rev4 ,g4 ,w41 ,bacton ,fauqui] ,mrs41 ,bacton ,f5n ,mr4 ,?omas1 ,/alham ,flavell ,rev4 ,john1 ,ridl+ton ,flet*] ,mr4 ,*>les1 ,hasbor\gh ,fl[]day ,mr41 ,norwi* ,fl[]day ,mr41 ,sutton ,fo/] ,sampson1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,f[l] ,rev4 ,f4 ,c41 ,l[e/(t ,fr>ey ,mr41 ,less+ham ,fr>ey ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,fr>ey ,mr41 jun41 ,hasbor\gh ,freeman ,william1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,freeman ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,g ,gaze ,mr4 ,g41 ,hon+ ,gaze ,mr41 s541 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,gee ,mr41 ,bacton ,geld>t ,joseph1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,gibbs ,mr4 ,v41 ,/alham ,gibbs ,mr4 ,g41 ,hickl+ ,gilman ,c4 ,s41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,girl+ ,john1 ,esq41 ,bacton ,goo* ,e4 ,s41 ,esq41 ,woodbridge1 ,suffolk ,good+ ,jona?an1 ,esq41 ,f4,g4,s41 ,s\?wold ,goodw9 ,h>vey1 ,esq41 ,crom] ,gorham ,ri*>d1 ,esq41 ,ald]ton1 ,suffolk ,gotts ,mr4 ,john1 ,/alham ,groom ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,gurney ,miss1 ,nor?repps ,gurney ,r4 ,h41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,gurney ,j4 ,j41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,gurney ,j4 ,h41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,gurney ,danl41 ,esq41 ,nor? ,runcton ,gu?rie ,j4 ,g41 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,london ,h ,hall ,mr41 ,norwi* ,h>bord ,mr4 ,r41 ,walcot ,h>ris ,lieut4 ,?os41 ,r4,n41 ,pall+ next ! ,sea ,h>ris ,mr4 ,?os41 ,a%manhaugh ,h>vey ,mr41 ,/alham ,h>wi*1 ! ,c\ncil = ! ,bor\gh ( ,ha/+s ,mr41 ,catfield ,hawk9s ,bissett1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,london ,hea? ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,hea? ,mr41 ,crom] ,h5d]son ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,hewett ,mr41 s541 ,walcot ,hewett ,mr41 jun41 ,walcot ,hewitt ,rev4 ,john1 ,less+ham ,hewitt ,mr4 ,james1 ,less+ham ,hilton ,john1 ,esq41 ,london ,ho>e ,*as41 ,esq41 ,dawli%1 ,devon%ire ,ho>e ,mrs4 ,hockley ,mr4 ,?os41 ,/alham ,hockley ,mrs4 ,h[e ,mr41 ,col*e/] ,h[es ,mr4 ,r41 ,ridl+ton ,h[es ,mr41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,hughes ,mr41 ,l[] ,%]r+ham ,hull ,rob]t1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,norwi* ,huke ,samuel1 ,esq41 ,ludham ,humphrey ,mr41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,hut*9son ,*>les1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,norwi* ,i ,j ,image ,rev4 ,?os4 ,:ep/ead1 ,suffolk ,ives ,rob]t1 ,esq41 ,cal?orpe ,jacobson ,rev4 ,?omas1 ,magdal5 ,hall1 ,ox=d ,jackson ,lieut4 ,?os41 ,r4,n41 ,bacton ,james ,lieut4 ,?omas1 ,r4,n41 ,lyme ,regis1 ,dorset%ire ,jimpson ,mr41 ,sutton ,jocelyn ,james1 ,esq41 ,ipswi* ,johnson ,r&ell1 ,esq41 ,tun/ead ,k ,kei? ,?omas ,m41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,kemp ,e4 ,c41 ,esq41 ,colti%all ,k5dall ,pet]1 ,esq41 ,aldeburgh1 ,suffolk ,k5n$y ,mr41 ,bacton ,k]rison ,e4 ,c41 ,esq41 ,melbury1 ,dorset%ire ,key ,c4 ,a/on1 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,london ,kitson ,john1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,l ,lacey ,mr4 ,rob]t1 ,/alham ,lack ,mr4 ,william1 ,+ham ,lacon ,j4 ,e41 ,esq41 ,y>m\? ,lawes ,j4 ,e41 ,esq41 ,gorle/on ,lawr5ce ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,lea!rdale ,rev4 ,john1 ,smallburgh ,le-,frank ,mr4 ,?omas1 ,/alham ,le-,frank ,mr4 ,james1 ,/alham ,leggatt ,?omas1 ,esq41 ,wor/ead ,lewis ,mr41 ,ridl+ton ,long ,william1 ,esq41 ,saxmundham ,long ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,lubbock ,rev4 ,john1 ,scott[ ,lubbock ,edw>d1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,norwi* ,lyell ,mr4 ,rob]t1 ,walcot ,m ,m'c ,f>lane ,rev4 ,john1 ,sutton ,mack ,rev4 ,?omas1 ,tun/ead ,mack ,john1 ,esq41 ,pa/on ,mack ,mr4 ,?omas1 ,ludham ,manby ,capt4 ,g4 ,w41 ,r4,n41 ,y>m\? ,mann ,j4 ,r41 ,esq41 ,buxton ,man%ip ,mr41 ,bacton ,m>l] ,mr4 ,rob]t1 ,walcot ,m>ryat ,capta91 ,r4,n41 ,langham ,m>%all ,mr4 ,james1 ,bacton ,m>%all ,mr4 ,william1 ,bacton ,mason ,mr41 ,bacton ,ma!ws ,rev4 ,r4 ,b41 ,h+ham ,ma!ws ,george1 ,esq41 ,+ham ,m>t9 ,mrs41 ,bixley ,hall ,m>t9 ,mrs41 ,/alham ,mattison ,wm41 ,esq41 ,dilham ,mays ,mr4 ,john1 ,sutton ,mead ,edw41 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,mill>d ,rev4 ,c4 ,f41 ,norwi* ,mill>d ,philip1 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,mornem5t ,mr41 ,great ,mass+ham ,m[] ,mr41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,n ,nassau ,fr$]ick1 ,esq41 ,priory1 ,col*e/] ,nassau ,mrs4 ,neave ,mr4 ,edw>d1 ,sutton ,newman ,cubitt1 ,esq41 ,brun/ead ,nickels ,john1 ,esq41 ,less+ham ,nickels ,mr4 ,james1 ,hasbor\gh ,norman ,john1 ,esq41 ,col*e/] ,o ,opie ,mrs41 ,norwi* ,p ,page ,mr4 ,john1 ,ludham ,page ,mr4 ,cubitt1 ,ludham ,palm] ,f4 ,n41 ,esq41 ,y>m\? ,palm] ,mr41 ,walcot ,p>r ,mrs41 ,/alham ,p>tridge ,miss1 ,norwi* ,p>tridge ,h4 ,s4 ,esq41 ,l>l+=d ,pe/le ,mr4 ,john1 ,/alham ,pilgrim ,p41 ,esq41 ,+ham ,play=d ,h>ley1 ,esq41 ,nor?repps ,plumm] ,mr4 ,john1 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,pope ,mr41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,po/le ,john1 ,esq41 ,smallburgh ,po/le ,wm41 ,esq41 ,smallburgh ,pott] ,mr41 ,norwi* ,pott] ,mr41 ,ed+?orpe ,pratt ,r41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,pratt ,mr4 ,r41 ,y>m\? ,pr5tice ,john1 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,pre/on ,mr41 ,crom] ,pr[ett ,rev4 ,wm41 ,catfield ,pull ,mr4 ,john1 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,pull+ ,capt4 ,john1 ,r4,n41 ,y>m\? ,purdy ,wm41 ,esq41 ,pa/on ,pye ,mr4 ,william1 ,hasbor\gh ,r ,ready ,rev4 ,h5ry1 ,pall+ next ! ,sea ,riadore ,evans1 ,esq41 ,london ,ri*es ,mr41 ,walcot ,ris+ ,rob]t1 ,esq41 ,horsey next ! ,sea ,rudd ,john1 ,esq41 ,sutton ,rudd ,a%1 ,esq41 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,rump ,hugh1 ,esq41 ,wells next ! ,sea ,ru/ ,j4 ,w41 ,esq41 ,crom] ,s ,s&by ,rev4 ,g4 ,o41 ,flixton1 ,suffolk ,s&ell ,mr41 ,walcot ,san=d ,mr41 ,crom] ,saund]s ,w41 ,esq41 ,great ,y>m\? ,savory ,mr4 ,william1 ,sutton ,sc>l& ,mr41 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,scott ,page ,n41 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,sexton ,mr4 ,rob]t1 ,bacton ,%ephe>d ,m>t91 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,%ipley ,mr41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,%ipley ,mr41 ,waxham ,siely ,&rew1 ,esq41 ,walcot ,siely ,cubitt1 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,siely ,mrs41 ,hasbor\gh ,siely ,miss1 ,/alham ,siely ,mr4 ,john1 ,london ,siely ,mr4 ,james1 ,walcot ,siely ,mr4 ,john1 ,hasbor\gh ,siely ,mr4 ,james1 ,hasbor\gh ,siely ,mr4 ,william1 ,less+ham ,silcock ,mr4 ,r4 ,b41 ,/alham ,slipp] ,mr4 ,john1 ,/alham ,simons ,mr41 ,crom] ,smi? ,capt4 ,sp5c]1 ,r4,n41 ,great ,y>m\? ,smi? ,mr4 ,r41 ,norwi* ,smi? ,mr4 ,d41 ,/alham ,s\?gate ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,spurd5s ,rev4 ,?os41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,squire ,r4 ,d41 ,esq41 ,blackhea?1 ,k5t ,squire ,mr41 ,knapton ,/aff ,mr41 ,hasbor\gh ,/anhaw ,mr41 ,norwi* ,/>k ,wm41 ,esq41 ,f4,g4,s41 ,norwi* ,/ev5son & ,mat*ett ,messrs41 ,norwi* ,/ew>d ,rev4 ,g4 ,w41 ,cai/] ,/ew>d ,*>les1 ,esq41 ,l[e/(t ,/ew>d ,mr41 ,y>m\? ,/ew>d ,mr41 ,hickl+ ,/one ,h5ry1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,/orey ,john1 ,esq41 ,b>ton ,/urgess ,mr4 ,w41 ,bacton ,summ]s ,*as41 ,esq41 ,surgeon1 ,london ,sunman ,mr41 ,%]r+ham ,sutton ,s41 ,esq41 ,pall+ next ! ,sea ,t ,tanqu]ay ,rev4 ,*as41 ,belaugh ,tawke ,ar?41 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,norwi* ,taylor ,%ephe>d1 ,esq41 ,dilham ,tonna ,lewis ,j4 ,h41 ,esq41 ,london ,trory ,mr4 ,r41 ,/alham ,turn] ,dawson1 ,esq41 ,y>m\? ,turn] ,mr4 ,joseph1 ,witton ,u ,up*] ,rev4 ,ar?ur1 ,upp] ,%]r+ham ,up*] ,h5ry1 ,esq41 ,upp] ,%]r+ham ,v ,v9c5t ,j4 ,p41 ,esq41 ,london ,v9c5t ,mr4 ,g41 ,hasbor\gh ,v9t ,h5ry1 ,esq41 ,col*e/] ,w ,w>n] ,mr4 ,john1 ,walcot ,w>nes ,john1 ,esq41 ,trim+ham ,wa%+ton ,capt4 ,john1 ,h>wi* ,watts ,mr4 ,g41 ,catfield ,webb ,john1 ,esq41 ,/alham ,wells ,?omas ,mr41 s541 ,dilham ,w5n ,mr4 ,wm41 ,smallburgh ,we/ ,john1 ,esq41 ,/alham ,w5twor? ,f4 ,w41 ,esq41 ,b>nsley ,:aites ,*>les1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,:aites ,john1 ,esq41 ,+ham ,:aites ,rob]t1 ,esq41 ,+ham ,:all ,mr4 ,r41 ,sutton ,:ite ,rev4 ,james1 ,/alham ,:ittak] ,mr41 ,waxham ,wilemite ,miss1 ,/alham ,wilk9s ,rev4 ,edw>d1 ,hemp/ead ,wilk9son ,rev4 ,w4 ,f41 ,saxl+ham ,wilk9son ,g41 ,esq41 ,nor? ,wal%am ,willis ,mr41 ,/alham ,w9dham ,capt4 ,h5ry1 ,r4,n41 ,crom] ,w9t] ,james1 ,esq41 ,norwi* ,wiseman ,mrs41 ,bacton ,wiseman ,mr4 ,john1 ,walcot ,wiseman ,mr41 ,hickl+ ,wittleton ,mr41 jun41 ,ea/ ,ru/on ,wodeh\se ,rev4 ,c4 ,n41 ,norwi* ,wright ,w>n]1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,norwi* ,wright ,mr4 ,john1 ,london ,wright ,mr41 ,swafield ,y ,y\ngman ,mr4 ,john1 ,ea/ ,ru/on4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ent]$ ,,at ,,/ation]s' ,,hall4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,norwi*3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,/ev5son ,,& ,,mat*ett1 ,,m>ket-,,place4 ,,additional ,,subscrib]s4 ,8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,norfolk4 ,! ,"r ,rev]5d ,dr4 ,all51 ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ely4 ,sir ,h5ry ,pelly1 ,k4,c4,b41 ,tr9ity ,h\se1 ,london4 ,j4 ,f4 ,lea!s1 ,esq41 ,h]r+fleet ,hall4 ,rob]t ,lee1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,london4 ,f4 ,h4 ,ramadge1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,london4 ,w4 ,beattie1 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 ,hamp/ead4 ,,errata ,,& ,,add5da4 ,page #dc1 l9e #aj1 in/ead ( nor?w>d1 read ea/w>d4 #aji l9e #ag1 in/ead ( s\?w>d1 read we/w>d4 ,page #ec4 ,obs]vations 9 addition to l9e #bj3--,w9d bl[+ f ! ea/ produces ^! effects to a great] ext5t ?an f ! nor?-ea/1 & w9d bl[+ f ! s\?-ea/ causes ! s& on ! sea-%ore to be extremely loose & por\s1 :ile ! nor? w9d r5d]s ! s& firm1 solid1 & compact4 ,page #fh1 l9e #ah1 read two hundr$ & t51 in/ead ( "o hundr$ & sixty4 ,page #ga1 l9e #ae1 read f ! nor?-we/ to ! s\?-ea/4 ,page #he1 l9e #ag1 read ha? in/ead ( h4 ,plate ! second 7opposite p4 #ga1 *ap4 x471 conveys only a slight idea ( ! ,au?or's plan1 b illu/rates ! propos$ elevation ( ! bea*4 ,,footnotes4 #e ,! ,au?or may probably1 on a future occasion1 communicate all ! circum/ances connect$ ) ! above1 z !y w af=d an amus+1 int]e/+1 & in/ructive lesson1 corroborat+ ! te/imony ( ! ,poet1 8,f little causes great effects arise40 #aa ,see ,goldsmi?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,animat$ ,nature1 vol4 #a1 p4 #adf4 #ab;a ,see ,goldsmi?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,animat$ ,nature1 vol4 #a1 p4 #adf4 #ab;b ,ibid4 p4 #adi #ac;a ,vide ,goldsmi?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,animat$ ,nature1 vol4 #a1 p4 #adi4 #ac;b ,^u ?is coa/ ! swells cont9ue great] ?ree days aft] ! new & full moon ?an :5 ! latt] is 9 h] m]idian4 #ad;a ,see ,c>ey's ,a/ronomy1 p4 #acg4 #ad;b ,ibid4 #ad;c ,ibid4 #ae;a ,see ,c>ey's ,a/ronomy1 p4 #acg4 #ae;b ,ibid4 #af;a ,see ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #be4 #af;b ,ibid4 #af;c ,see ,goldsmi?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,animat$ ,nature1 vol4 #a1 p4 #aej4 #ag ,see ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #ah4 #ai ,vide ,goldsmi?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,animat$ ,nature1 vol4 #a1 p4 #aea4 #bc ,see ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #cd4 #bd;a ,treatise on ,a/ronomy4 #bd;b ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #cf4 #be ,see ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #bd4 #bf ,r5nell on ,curr5ts1 p4 #eh4 #bh ,see ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #cg4 #bi ,see ,newton's ,optics1 p4 #afc-afg4 #cb ,! tide fl[s along ?is coa/ f nor? to s\?1 & ebbs s\?-ea/1 b exhibits great v>iation 9 diff]5t places2 ?us 9 ! ,lynn ,deeps ! tide fl[s s\? & ebbs nor?-ea/4 #cc;a ,see ,app5dix4 #cc;b ,ibid4 #cd;a ,see ,app5dix4 #cd;b ,ibid4 #cd;c ,ibid4 #cd;d ,ibid4 #cd;e ,ibid4 #cd;f ,ibid4 #cd;g ,ibid4 #cd;h ,ibid4 #ce;a ,see ,app5dix4 #ce;b ,ibid4 #cf ,/ev5son on ! ,b$ ( ! ,g]man ,ocean or ,nor? ,sea4--,ed4 ,phil4 ,j\rn4 ,no4 v4 p4 #dd4 #ahbj4 #cg;a ,! ,dogg] ,s&s1 9 ! ,nor? ,sea1 lie 9 ! direction ( a l9e drawn f ,sc>bor\gh1 9 ,york%ire1 to ! coa/ ( ,jutl&1 t]m9at+ )9 fifty miles ( ! latt] place4--,on ! #e? ( ,augu/1 #agha1 an ob/9ate engagem5t took place imm$iately (f ?is ,bank1 betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,dut* ,fleets4 #cg;b ,ed4 ,phil4 ,j\rn4 ,no4 v4 page #dd4 #ahbj4--,/ev5son on ! ,b$ ( ! ,g]man ,ocean or ,nor? ,sea4 #cg;c ,ibid4 #ch;a ,button1 vol4 vi4 p4 #dbd4 #ch;b ,goldsmi?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,animat$ ,nature1 vol4 #a1 p4 #afa4 #ci ,see ,app5dix4 #dj;a ,see ,app5dix4 #dj;b ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #b1 p4 #ed4 #da ,! t]m %all[ is appli$ by ! ,au?or to any holl[ or cavity :i* may occur 9 ! bea*1 & frequ5tly designat$ a l[ or cane4 #db;a ,gro9s are =m$ ( piles & wood5 planks1 or ( faggots /ak$ d[n1 & !y are us$ ei!r to break ! =ce ( ! waves1 or to reta9 ! bea*4 #db;b ,see ,app5dix4 #dc;a ,see ,app5dix4 #dc;b ,ibid4 #dd ,?is 0 obs]v$ by ! ,au?or 9 ,june1 #ahdd4 #de;a ,taylor's ,geology ( ,ea/ ,norfolk1 p4 #aj4 #de;b ,ibid4 #de;c ,see ,app5dix4 #dg ,see ,app5dix4 #dh;a ,communicat$ to ! ,au?or by ,j4 ,br[n1 ,esq41 ,f4,g4,s4 #dh;b ,see ,app5dix4 #dh;c ,ibid4 #dh;d ,ibid4 #di;a ,see ,lyell's ,geology1 vol4 #c1 p4 #cch4 #di;b ,?is vessel re/s on h] />bo>d side1 & "p ( h] ribs are visible on ! ebb+ ( ! tide 9 calm wea!r4 ,e s\l on bo>d met ) a wat]y grave2 & s9ce t p]iod ! ,rang] cutt] f\nd]$ 9 a heavy gale on ! out]mo/ bank1 & w5t to pieces1 ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile to ! s\?-ea/ ( ! same gap1 & e p]son on bo>d exp]i5c$ a simil> fate4 #ej;a ,^! s& hills are compos$ ( dry s&1 b\nd 9 a compact mass by ! long creep+ roots ( ! plant call$ ,m>ram 7,arundo ,ar5>ia72 & su* is ! pres5t set ( ! tides1 t ! h>b\rs ( ,cley1 ,wells1 & o!r places1 are securely def5d$ by ^! b>ri]s4 #ej;b ,see ,app5dix4 #ej;c ,ibid4 #ej;d ,ibid4 #ee ,! k ( ! diff]5t /rata compos+ ! cliffs is d]iv$ f an int]e/+ publication by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,gre51 ,m9i/] ( ,bacton ,*apel1 entitl$ ! ,hi/ory1 ,antiquities1 & ,geology ( ,bacton1 9 ,norfolk1 publi%$ 9 #ahdb4 ,! indefatigable & le>n$ ,au?or be+ ab\t to publi% a "w ^u ! ,geology ( ,norfolk g5]ally1 ) an acc\nt ( ! ,fossils1 ,bones1 c41 deposit$ 9 its diff]5t /rata1 ! m9ute details ( _! /ratification has be5 avoid$1 z consid]$ unnecess>y = ?is publication4 #fg ,?is valuable v>iety ( grass w\ld1 ! au?or ?9ks1 become m s]viceable1 if1 on atta9+ its full gr[?1 kn[n by ! e>s conta9+ ! se$ be+ ripe1 x 7 m[n d[n4 ,! advantage d]ivable w\ld cause ! blades to spr+ up mu* ?ick] ?an !y n[ d1 & ! se$ be+ ?re%$1 might be s[n 9 any locality requir+ its pres5ce2 & x evid5tly appe>s to be ! easie/ & mo/ c]ta9 me?od to propagate x4 #gj ,x is sc>cely necess>y to obs]ve1 until ! legitimate bea* is =m$1 /ones1 s&1 c41 mu/ n be tak5 away1 & aft]w>ds only ) discrim9ation4--,see ,app5dix4 ,eccles4 #ga ,examples obs]vable at ,eccles1 ! cliffs opposite ! l[] ,ligh?\se at ,hasbor\gh1 (f ! high l&s ,hasbor\gh1 ,o/5d ,po9t1 ,walcot1 a po9t (f a remnant ( ! p>i% ( ,keswick1 (f ! ,wat*-h\se1 ,bacton1 ,cox's ,po9t1 ,mundsley1 ,trim+ham1 ,crom]1 c41 9 "s in/ances sc>cely ev] any sea-bea* mat]ials accumulate1 & ! wat] rea*es ! cliffs at half-tide1 especially ^u ! spr+s4 #gd ,l\don1 9 8 ,encyclopdia ( g>d5+1 in=ms u1 ! ,p9us ,sylve/ris1 commonly b errone\sly t]m$ ,scot* fir1 c be obta9$ mu* *eap]1 & ( a bett] quality1 9 ,scotl& ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,x appe>s ! soil is m cong5ial1 p>ticul>ly 9 "s di/ricts1 :]e ! wood equals 9 texture t gr[n 9 ,am]ica4 #aji ,9 ?is e,book ! errata h be5 appli$4--,,dp4