,picture3 ,public doma9 book cov] ,,facts ,,& ,,ass]tions3 ,,or ,a ,,brief ,,& ,,pla9 ,,exhibition ,,( ,,! ,,incongruity ,,( ,,! ,,peculi> ,,doctr9es ,,( ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome ,,) ,,^?1 ,,bo? ,,( ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,scriptures1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,writ]s ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,*ur* ,,ca?olic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,by ,,george ,,/anley ,,fab]1 ,b4,d4 ,,rector ,,( ,,long-,,newton1 ,,& ,,preb5d>y ,,( ,,salisbury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is ! "p ( m]e trifl]s to prop\nd & to speak ! ?+s :i* are n writt54 ,a?anas4 ,epi/4 ad ,scrap4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #bi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,c4 ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,,riv+ton1 ,booksell]s to ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k1 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,*ur*-,,y>d1 ,,& ,,wat]loo-,,place1 ,,pall-,,mall4 99 99 99 99 99 #ahca4 #daj 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gilb]t ,,riv+ton1 ,pr9t]s1 ,/4 ,john's ,squ>e1 ,london4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,,x has be5 sugge/$ to me1 t ,a brief & pla9 ,exhibition ( ! utt] ,incongruity ( ! peculi> doctr9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome ) ^? bo? ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures & ( ! e>ly writ]s ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* ,ca?olic might be useful z a small ,tract = g5]al circulation4 ,?is sugge/ion has giv5 rise to ! pres5t little manual4 ,z = ^?1 :o ei!r desire m copi\s in=mation on ! subject1 or :o may wi% to see my au?orities 9 ! orig9al ,greek & ,lat93 ,i ref] !m to ! second edition ( my ,difficulties ( ,romanism1 pr9t$ = ,messrs4 ,riv+tons1 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*-,y>d1 & ,wat]loo-,place1 ,london1 #ahcj4 ,if1 f ! ,writt5 ,^w ( ,god & f ! ,fa!rs ( ! ?ree fir/ ages1 any ,lat9 ,div9e c make out an hi/orical case1 = ,! alleg$ ,apo/olicity ( ! peculi>ities ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 bett] ?an ! failures ( ,mr4 ,b]+ton & ,bi%op ,trev]n ( ,/rasb\rg3 let him by all means come =w>d1 :e!r he be ,bi%op or ,prie/ or ,deacon4 ,! ,bible & ! ,fa!rs ( ! ?ree fir/ c5turies1 :5ce alone any hi/orical sub/antiation ( ! ass]tions made by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy c be d$uc$1 are op5 to !m z well z to ourselves4 ,respect+ op9ions 9 ! ab/ract1 +5i\s m5 may dispute = ev]3 b ,,facts are ( a m /ubborn & intractable quality4 ,ass]tions ( ! apo/olicity & p]petuity & immutability & primeval univ]sality ( ,romi% ,peculi>ities are *eaply made3 b ,,facts & ,,ass]tions are matt]s widely diff]5t f ea* o!r4 ,to ! satisfactory te/ ( ,,b>e ,,facts ,i h br\ght ! peculi> doctr9es & practices ( ,romanism4 ,let ! ,lat9 ,cl]gy1 if x be 9 _! p[]1 set aside my ,,facts1 & hi/orically sub/antiate _! own ,,ass]tions4 ,long-,newton ,rectory1 ,augu/ #c1 #ahcj4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,*apt] ,i4 ,introductory ,/atem5t #g ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,transub/antiation #i ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,purgatory #bd ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,unwritt5 ,tradition & ,insuffici5cy ( ! ,writt5 ,^w #bi alone ,,*apt] ,v4 ,m]itori\s ,satisfaction #ci ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,sa9t-wor%ip1 ,image-wor%ip1 ,relic-wor%ip1 ,cross-wor%ip #dd ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,papal ,supremacy #ee ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,rem>kable ackn[l$gem5ts made by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy #ei ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,extraord9>y !ological practices ( ! ,romi% ,cl]gy #fb ,,*apt] ,x4 ,conclusion #gb ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory ,,/atem5t4 ,,! great & con/ant boa/ ( ! ,lat9 ,cl]gy is3 t ,! ,ca?olic or ,univ]sal ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ f ! v beg9n+1 has ,,always taught ! doctr9es :i* are n[ taught by ! ,*ur* ( ,rome2 t ,^! doctr9es are reveal$ to u 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & t ,!y h ,,always be5 set =? & ma9ta9$ by ^? e>ly ecclesia/ical writ]s :o are commonly /yl$ ! ,fa!rs4 ,i4 ,on ^! po9ts le/ we %\ld lab\r "u any mi/ake1 let u he> ! positive decl>ations ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 :i* sat 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & :i* by ! ,romani/s is consid]$ z hav+ f9ally set at re/ all disputes respect+ ! po9ts ( doctr9e litigat$ betwe5 !mselves & ! ,re=m$4 #g ,! decl>ations ( t la/ reput$ infallible ,g5]al ,c\ncil run 9 mann] foll[+4 #a4 ,?is fai? 0 ,,always 9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,god4 #h;a #b4 ,,! ,,univ]sal ,,*ur* ?us ,,always und]/ood4 #h;b #c4 ,?is matt] 0 ,,always held = c]ta9 9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,god4 #h;c #d4 ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,scriptures decl>e1 & ! tradition ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* has ,,always taught4 #h;d #e4 ,s9ce1 by ! te/imony ( ,,scripture1 by apo/olical tradition1 & by ! unanim\s cons5t ( ,,! ,,fa!rs1 ! matt] is p]spicu\s3--no "o ought to d\bt4 #h;e #f4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 foll[+ ! te/imonies ( ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,scriptures & ,,! ,,holy ,,fa!rs & ! mo/ e/eem$ ,c\ncils & ! judgm5t & cons5t ( ! ,*ur* h]self1 det]m9es1 confesses1 & decl>es1 ^! doctr9es4 #h;f ,,ii4 ,"h we h no ambiguity4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 we see1 speak+ ?r\gh ! organ ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 decl>es3 t ,h] doctr9es are reveal$ 9 ,holy ,scripture2 & t1 ,expressly z su*1 !y h always be5 unanim\sly taught by ! ,fa!rs1 & h always be5 inv>iably receiv$ by ! ,*ur* ,univ]sal4 #h;g ,,iii4 ,n[ ! meane/ capacity w at once p]ceive3 t1 ,9 mak+ ?is decl>ation1 ! ,*ur* ( ,rome ass]ts1 n m]ely a po9t ( op9ion1 b ,,an ,,absolute ,,matt] ,,( ,,fact4 ,! simple "q1 !re=e1 is3 ,:e!r ! ass]t$ ,,fact be capable ( sub/antiation by compet5t ,,evid5ce4 #a4 ,9 submitt+ ?is matt] to ! pla9 & hone/ inquir]1 x is obvi\s1 t no?+ m is necess>y3 ?an1 fir/1 to /ate any p>ticul> doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,*ur*2 next1 to br+ =w>d ei!r ! sil5ce or ! decl>ations ( ,scripture2 &1 la/ly1 to adduce ! te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs4 #b4 ,by ! adoption ( su* a plan1 )\t a gra9 ( any extraord9>y le>n+1 & by ! m]e ex]cise ( common s5se1 e read] w be enabl$ fully to judge = himself4 #c4 ,nor c a memb] ev5 ( ! ,roman ,*ur* ju/ly refuse to he> me4 ,= ! pres5t is simply ,a ,,"q ,,( ,,fact3 &1 by ,mr4 ,b]+ton1 "o ( 8 own ,cl]gy1 he is di/9ctly assur$2 t ,x is no article ( ,ca?olic ,fai?1 t ! ,*ur* _c err 9 ,,matt]s ,,( ,,fact4 #i ,"u ! express sanction1 !re=e1 ( ,mr4 ,b]+ton1 ! laic g5tlem5 ( ! ,roman ,*ur* w1 ,i hope1 be p]suad$ to indulge me ) _! company4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,transub/antiation4 ,i ,,%all beg9 ) subject+1 to ! te/ propos$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t itself1 ! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation4 ,i4 ,! foll[+1 z def9$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 is ! doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,*ur* ) respect to ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's ,supp]4 #a4 ,9 ! sacram5t ( ! ,eu*>i/1 aft] ! consecration ( ! bread & w9e1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 true ,god & true man1 is1 truly & really & sub/antially1 conta9$1 "u ! species ( ^? s5sible objects3 s t1 imm$iately aft] consecration1 ! true body & ! true blood ( our ,"l1 toge!r ) 8 s\l & div9ity1 exi/ "u ! species ( bread & w9e3 =1 by ! v =ce ( ! words !mselves1 ! blood exi/s "u ! species ( ! w9e2 & ! body1 "u ! species ( ! bread4 ,b1 fur!rmore1 by virtue ( t natural connection & concomitance1 ?r\gh :i* ! p>ts ( ! ,"l1 aft] 8 resurrection f ! dead1 are mutually jo9$ toge!r1 ! body exi/s "u ! species ( ! w9e1 ! blood exi/s "u ! species ( ! bread1 & ! s\l exi/s "u ! species bo? ( ! bread & ! w9e4 ,! div9ity1 moreov]1 on acc\nt ( its admirable hypo/atic union ) ! body & ! s\l1 simil>ly exi/s alike "u ea* species4 ,:]e=e1 "u ea* species & "u bo? species1 s mu* z ev5 ! :ole is conta9$4 ,= ! entire ,*ri/ exi/s bo? "u ! species ( bread1 & "u ea* p>ticle ( t species3 & ! entire ,*ri/ exi/s1 bo? "u ! species ( w9e1 & "u all ! p>ticles ( t species4 ,h5ce1 ?r\gh ! consecration ( ! bread & w9e1 !re takes place a conv]sion ( ! :ole sub/ance ( ! bread into ! sub/ance ( ! body ( our ,"l ,*ri/1 & ( ! :ole sub/ance ( ! w9e into ! sub/ance ( 8 blood3 :i* conv]sion is prop]ly & conv5i5tly d5om9at$ ,transub/antiation4 #b4 ,all ! fai?ful are b\nd to (f] to ! ,eu*>i/ t same adoration ( ,latria1 :i* is paid to ! ,deity3 = su* adoration re/s ^u ! belief1 t 9 t sacram5t !re is sub/antially pres5t ! filial ,god1 conc]n+ :om ! ,fa!r pron\nc$2 ,let all ! angels ( ,god wor%ip him4 ,&1 analog\sly1 9 po9t ( b5eficial efficacy1 ! ,eu*>i/1 be+ ! id5tical sacrifice :i* ,*ri/ (f]$ ^u ! cross1 mu/ be deem$ a true propitiatory sacrifice1 mak+ satisfaction1 ea* "t t x is (f]$1 n only = ! liv+1 b likewise = ! dead 9 ! ,"l :o h n z yet be5 fully purifi$4 #aa;a ,,ii4 ,let u n[ he> ,scripture ) respect to ?is same holy sacram5t4 #a4 ,i am ! liv+ bread1 :i* came d[n f heav54 ,if any man eat ( ?is bread1 he %all live = ev]3 & ! bread t ,i w give is my fle%1 :i* ,i w give = ! life ( ! _w4 ,! ,jews1 !re=e1 /rove among !mselves1 say+3 ,h[ c ?is man give u 8 fle% to eat8 ,!n ,jesus said unto !m3 ,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,i say unto y2 ,except ye eat ! fle% ( ! ,son ( man & dr9k 8 blood1 ye h no life 9 y4 ,:oso eate? my fle%1 & dr9ke? my blood1 ha? et]nal life3 & ,i w raise him up at ! la/ day4 ,= my fle% is meat inde$3 & my blood is dr9k inde$4 ,he1 t eate? my fle% & dr9ke? my blood1 dwelle? 9 me1 & ,i 9 him--,^! say+s said he 9 ! synagogue1 z he taught 9 ,cap]naum4 ,_m1 !re=e1 ( 8 disciples1 :5 !y _h he>d ?is1 said3 ,?is is an h>d say+2 :o c he> x8 ,:5 ,jesus knew 9 himself t 8 disciples murmur$ at x1 he said unto !m3 ,do? ?is (f5d y8 ,:at & if ye %all see ! ,son ( man asc5d up :]e he 0 be=e8 ,,x ,,is ,,! ,,_s ,,t ,,quick5e?3 ,,! ,,fle% ,,pr(ite? ,,no?+4 ,,! ,,words1 ,,t ,i ,,speak ,,unto ,,y1 ,,are ,,_s ,,& ,,life4 #aa;b ,:5 our ,"l en=c$ ! necessity ( eat+ 8 fle% & ( dr9k+ 8 blood1 ! ,jews & ev5 8 disciples1 und]/&+ him lit]ally j z ! ,romi% ,cl]gy n[ exp\nd 8 language1 murmur$ at s h>d a say+1 & ask$ h[ he c\ld possibly give m5 8 fle% to eat4 ,:]eupon ,*ri/1 9 ! av[$ way ( explanation1 imm$iately decl>$3 t ! words1 :i* he spake1 are _s2 & t ! fle% pr(ite? no?+4 ,cle>ly1 !re=e1 accord+ to 8 own di/9ct explanation1 8 words are to be und]/ood spiritually or figuratively1 n c>nally or lit]ally4 #b4 ,z !y 7 eat+1 ,jesus took bread1 & bless$1 & brake1 & gave to 8 disciples1 & said3 ,take1 eat2 ?is is my body4 ,& he took ! cup1 & gave ?anks1 & gave to !m1 say+3 ,dr9k ye all ( x2 = ?is is my blood ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* is %$ = _m = ! remission ( s9s4 ,b ,i say unto y3 ,i w n dr9k h5ce=? ( ,,?is ,,fruit ,,( ,,! ,,v9e1 until t day :5 ,i dr9k x new ) y 9 my ,fa!r's k+dom4 #ab;a 7#a47 ,! au?oritative int]pretation ( su* language1 z t :i* is "h employ$ by our ,"l1 _h already be5 giv5 by him at ,cap]naum4 ,8 words are to be und]/ood spiritually or figuratively3 j z :5 he decl>$ himself to be a v9e & 8 disciples to be bran*es4 #ab;b ,accord+ly1 ev5 aft] consecration1 :5 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy ass]t ! w9e to h be5 lit]ally transub/antiat$ into ! actual mat]ial blood ( ,*ri/2 he himself /ill calls x ?is fruit ( ! v9e3 an appellation1 if we receive z scriptural tru? ! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation1 !n cle>ly false & errone\s & inaccurate4 7#b47 ,we may note1 t ! ,apo/les express$ n ! lea/ surprise1 or utt]$ ! smalle/ murmur1 on acc\nt ( our ,"l's phraseology1 :5 he in/itut$ ! sacram5t ( ! ,eu*>i/4 ,! reason is obvi\s1 ?\gh ! fact is highly wor? our special att5tion4 ,!y _h he>d & recollect$ 8 own explanation ( ! p>allel language :i* he employ$ at ,cap]naum4 ,h5ce !y n[1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 und]/ood him to speak figuratively1 n lit]ally3 & h5ce1 :at 0 ! natural result1 8 words n[ gave !m ,,no (f5ce4 #c4 ,i h receiv$ ( ! ,"l t :i* also ,i deliv]$ unto y3 t ,! ,"l ,jesus1 ! night 9 :i* he 0 betray$1 took bread3 &1 :5 he _h giv5 ?anks1 he brake1 & said3 ,take1 eat2 ?is is my body1 :i* is brok5 = y3 ?is d 9 remembrance ( me4 ,aft] ! same mann] also1 ! cup1 :5 he _h supp$1 say+3 ,?is cup is ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 my blood3 ?is d ye z (t z ye dr9k1 9 remembrance ( me4 ,=1 z (t5 z ye eat ,,?is ,,bread & dr9k ,,?is ,,cup1 ye d %ew ! ,"l's dea? till he come4 ,:]e=e1 :osoev] %all eat ,,?is ,,bread & dr9k ,,?is ,,cup ( ! ,"l unwor?ily1 %all be guilty ( ! body & blood ( ! ,"l4 ,b let a man exam9e himself3 & s let him eat ( ,,! ,,bread1 & dr9k ( ,,! ,,cup4 #ac;a 7#a47 ,! language ( ,/4 ,paul exactly corresponds ) ! language ( ,*ri/4 ,ev5 aft] consecration1 ! ,apo/le1 we may obs]ve1 /ill repeat$ly calls ! elem5ts ?is bread & ?is cup or ! bread & ! cup4 ,yet he c\ld n truly h ?us call$ !m3 if1 all ! :ile1 !y _h become1 by transub/antiation1 lit]al human fle% & lit]al human blood4 7#b47 ,we may "h aga9 note1 t ! true doctr9e ( ! ,eu*>i/1 z und\bt$ly deliv]$ by ,/4 ,paul to ! g5tile conv]ts ( ,cor9?1 does n appe> to h excit$ ei!r surprise or (f5ce4 ,:5ce ! presumption1 or r inde$ ! c]ta9ty1 is3 t1 9 deliv]+ x to !m1 he di/9ctly taught1 on ! au?ority ( 8 ,"l & ,ma/]1 t x is ! _s :i* quick5e?1 t ! fle% pr(ite? no?+1 & t ! words spok5 by ,*ri/ are _s & life4 #d4 ,z our ,savi\r ?us fully expla9s 8 own phraseology3 s1 9 /rict congruity ) 8 explanation2 on ! exi/5ce1 ( ! s\l & div9ity ( ,*ri/ 9 ! consecrat$ elem5ts1 & on ! adoration ( ^? elem5ts ) ! v same adoration z t :i* is paid to ! ,deity1 ,holy ,scripture is ,,pr(\ndly ,,sil5t4 ,f :atev] qu>t] ! duty ( su* wor%ip 0 le>n$ by ! ,romi% ,prie/hood1 x assur$ly 0 n le>n$ f ! ,bible4 ,! writt5 ^w ( ,god nei!r enjo9s x1 nor gives a s+le in/ance ( its ev] hav+ be+ paid ei!r 9 ! "t or ) ! sanction ( ! ,apo/les4 #e4 ,,equally ,,sil5t also is ! ,bible1 respect+ ! alleg$ circum/ance3 t ,! celebration ( ! ,eu*>i/ is a true propitiatory sacrifice bo? = ! quick & = ! dead4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 inde$1 tea*es ?is doctr9e3 b %e did n le>n x f ,scripture4 ,,iii4 ,we may n[1 ) advantage1 proce$ to he> ! decl>ations ( ! ,fa!rs conc]n+ ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's ,supp]4 #a4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria liv$ 9 ! second c5tury4 7#a47 ,! ,scripture has nam$ w9e ,a ,,my/ic ,,symbol ( ! holy blood4 #ad;a 7#b47 ,"k well1 t ! ,"l himself also p>took ( ,,w9e3 = he himself also 0 a man4 ,& he bless$ ! w9e1 say+3 ,take1 dr9k2 ?is is my blood1 ! blood ( ! v9e4 ,! holy /ream ( exhil>ation ,,allegorically ,,repres5ts ! ,^w1 :o p\r$ himself out on behalf ( _m1 = ! remission ( s9s4 #ad;b #b4 ,t]tullian fl\ri%$ at ! end ( ! second & at ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird c5tury4 7#a47 ,we mu/ n call our s5ses 9 "q1 le/ we %\ld d\bt respect+ _! fidelity ev5 9 ! case ( ,*ri/ himself4 ,=1 if we "q _! fidelity1 we might be l$ to say3 t ,*ri/--,,ta/$ ,a ,,diff]5t ,,flav\r ,,( ,,! ,,w9e ,,:i* ,,he ,,consecrat$ ,,9 ,,memory ,,( ,,8 ,,own ,,blood4 #ae;a 7#b47 ,if ,*ri/ decl>es1 t ,! ,,fle% pr(ite? no?+2 ! s5se mu/ be decid$ f ! matt] ( ! say+4 ,=1 because ! ,jews deem$ 8 disc\rse h>d & intol]able1 z if he _h truly det]m9$ t 8 ,,fle% 0 to be eat5 by !m3 9 ord] t he might dispose ! /ate ( salvation ,,t[>d ,,! ,,_s1 he promis$2 ,x is ! ,,_s t quick5e?4 ,& ?us he subjo9$3 ,! ,,fle% pr(ite? no?+1 namely1 to quick54 ,!re foll[s also1 ,,:at ,,he ,,w\ld ,,h ,,u ,,und]/& ,,by ,,_s4 ,! words1 :i* ,i h spok5 unto y1 are _s & life4 #ae;b 7#c47 ,*ri/ reprobat$1 nei!r ! wat] ( ! ,creator ) :i* he wa%es 8 p1 nor ! oil ) :i* he ano9ts !m1 nor ! fell[%ip ( honey & milk ) :i* he fe$s !m z infants1 nor ! ,,bread by :i* he ,,repres5ts 8 own body3 =1 ev5 9 8 sacram5ts1 he ne$s ! begg>ly elem5ts ( ! ,creator4 #ae;c #c4 ,a?anasius fl\ri%$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,:5 our ,"l conv]s$ on ! eat+ ( 8 body1 & :5 he !nce beheld _m sc&alis$1 he =?) add$3 ,do? ?is (f5d y8 ,:at if ye %all behold ! ,son ( man asc5d+ :]e he 0 be=e8 ,x is ! _s t quick5e?3 ! fle% pr(ite? no?+4 ,! words1 :i* ,i speak unto y1 are _s & life4 ,bo? ^! matt]s1 ,,! ,,fle% & ,,! ,,_s1 he said respect+ himself4 ,& he di/+ui%$ ! _s f ! fle%3 ,,9 ,,ord] ,,t1 ,,believ+ ,,bo? ,,! ,,visible ,,& ,,! ,,invisible1 ,,!y ,,might ,,und]/& ,,8 ,,say+s ,,to ,,be ,,n ,,c>nal ,,b ,,spiritual4 ,= ,,to ,,h[ ,,_m ,,p]sons ,,c\ld ,,8 ,,body ,,h ,,suffic$ ,,= ,,food3 ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,might ,,become ,,! ,,alim5t ,,( ,,! ,,:ole ,,_w8 ,b1 t he might div]t _! m9ds f c>nal cogitations1 & t !y might le>n ! fle% :i* he w\ld give !m to be sup]cele/ial & spiritual food3 he1 on ?is acc\nt1 m5tion$ ! asc5t ( ! ,son ( man to heav54 ,! words1 said he1 :i* ,i speak unto y1 are _s & life4 ,z if he _h intimat$3 ,my body %all be exhibit$ & giv5 z food = ! _w2 s ,,t ,,t ,,food ,,%all ,,be ,,giv5 ,,to ,,ea* ,,"o ,,spiritually1 & %all to all be a pres]vative to ! resurrection unto life et]nal4 #af;a #d4 ,eusebius ( ,ces>ea liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 7#a47 ,*ri/ himself gave ! ,,symbols ( ! div9e economy to 8 own disciples2 comm&+1 t ! ,,image ( 8 own body %\ld be made4 #af;b 7#b47 ,he deliv]$ to u1 t we %\ld use ! bread z ! ,,symbol ( 8 own body4 #af;c #e4 ,ambrose liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,9 ! ,law1 0 ! %ad[3 9 ! ,gospel1 is ! ,,image3 9 heav51 is ! ,,reality4 ,=m]ly1 a lamb 0 (f]$1 a calf 0 (f]$3 n[1 ,*ri/ is (f]$--,"h1 he is 9 an ,,image3 !re1 he is 9 ,,reality4 #af;d #f4 ,mac>ius ! ,egyptian liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,9 ! ,*ur* are (f]$ bread & w9e1 ! ,,antitype ( ,*ri/'s fle% & blood3 & !y1 :o p>take ( ! visible bread1 eat ! fle% ( ! ,"l ,,spiritually4 #af;e #g4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,s9ce ?is holy alt>1 at :i* we /&1 is 9 its nature only a common /one1 diff]+ no?+ f ^? o!r flat tablets1 :i* are built into our walls or :i* ornam5t our pavem5ts2 b1 :5 x has be5 d$icat$ to ! s]vice ( ,god & has receiv$ ! b5$iction1 x is a holy table1 an unpollut$ alt>1 no long] indiscrim9ately h&l$ by all1 b t\*$ only by ! prie/s & ev5 by !m ) pi\s caution3 &1 aga91 s9ce ! bread is orig9ally m]e common bread2 b1 :5 ! my/]y %all h wr\ght its sanctification1 x is bo? call$ & is ! body ( ,*ri/3 ,,?us ! my/ic oil1 ,,?us ! w9e1 ?\gh ( small value be=e ! b5$iction1 respectively op]ate ) mighty p[] aft] sanctification by ! ,_s4 ,! ,,same pot5cy ( ! ^w1 moreov]1 effects a v5]able & hon\rable prie/3 :51 ?r\gh ! newness ( ! b5$iction1 ! individual is sep>at$ f common fell[%ip ) ! _m4 ,=1 only ye/]day & ! day be=e1 he 0 no?+ m ?an "o out ( ! _m1 no?+ m ?an "o ( ! laity3 b n[ he is set =?1 z a lead]1 z a precessor1 z a tea*] ( piety1 z a heirophant ( ! hidd5 my/]ies4 ,& ^! ?+s he does1 n at all *ang$ 9 body or 9 =m3 b he does !m2 be+1 9 outw>d appe>ance1 ! same p]son t he 0 be=e2 ?\gh1 9 8 invisible s\l1 ?r\gh a c]ta9 invisible p[] & grace1 be+ transmut$ into a bett] condition4 #ag;a #h4 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 7#a47 ,:ile eat+1 ! communicants are comm&$ to eat1 n bread & w9e1 b ! ,,antitype ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 #ag;b 7#b47 ,z ,,also ! bread ( ! ,eu*>i/1 aft] ! invocation ( ! ,holy ,_s1 is no long] b>e bread1 b ! body ( ,*ri/3 s ,,likewise1 aft] ! invocation1 ?is holy o9tm5t 7! o9tm5t or *rism =m]ly us$ 9 ! rite ( ,confirmation7 is no long] m]e o9tm5t1 nor z "o may say common o9tm5t4 #ag;c #i4 ,augu/9e fl\ri%$ 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 7#a47 ,! ,"l1 :5 he gave ! ,,sign ( 8 body1 did n d\bt to say3 ,?is is my body4 #ah;a 7#b47 ,^! are sacram5ts1 9 :i*1 n :at !y are1 b :at !y %ew =?1 is ! po9t to be always att5d$ to3 f> ,,!y ,,are ,,! ,,signs ,,( ,,?+s1 ,,be+ ,,"o ,,?+1 ,,& ,,signify+ ,,ano!r ,,?+4 #ah;b 7#c47 ,*ri/ in/ruct$ !m1 & said unto !m3 ,x is ! _s t quick5e?2 ! fle% pr(ite? no?+4 ,! words1 :i* ,i speak unto y1 are _s & life4 ,z if he _h said3 ,und]/& ,,spiritually :at ,i h spok54 ,y are ,,n ab\t to eat ?is id5tical body1 :i* y see2 & y are ,,n ab\t to dr9k ?is id5tical blood1 :i* !y :o crucify me w p\r out4 ,i h comm5d$ unto y a c]ta9 sacram5t3 :i*1 if ,,spiritually und]/ood1 w vivify y4 ,?\gh x mu/ be celebrat$ visibly1 x mu/ be und]/ood invisibly4 #ah;c 7#d47 ,9 ! int]pretation ( figurative passages1 let ! foll[+ canon be obs]v$4-- ,if ! passage be preceptive1 ei!r =bidd+ "s flagiti\s de$ & "s he9\s crime1 or comm&+ some?+ useful & b5efic5t3 !n su* passage is ,,n ,,figurative4 ,b1 if ! passage seems1 ei!r to comm& "s flagiti\s de$ & "s he9\s crime1 or to =bid some?+ useful & b5efic5t3 !n su* passage is ,,figurative4 ,?us1 = example1 ,*ri/ says3 ,unless ye %all eat ! fle% ( ! ,son ( man & dr9k 8 blood1 ye %all h no life 9 y4 ,n[1 9 ^! words1 he seems to comm& a he9\s crime or a flagiti\s de$4 ,,!re=e ,,?is ,,passage ,,is ,a ,,figure4 #ah;d #aj4 ,!odoret liv$ 9 ! fif? c5tury4 7#a47 ,our ,savi\r int]*ang$ ! names3 = to 8 body be gave ! "n ( ! ,,symbol1 :ile to ! ,,symbol he gave ! "n ( 8 body2 &1 hav+ call$ himself ,a ,,v9e1 he appli$ ! appellation ( 8 blood to ! ,,symbol4--,our ,"l requir$3 t !y1 :o p>take ( ! div9e my/]ies1 %\ld n att5d to ! nature ( ! ?+s :i* !y see2 b t1 9 ! *ange ( names1 !y %\ld believe t *ange :i* is wr\ght by grace3 inasmu* z he1 :o call$ 8 own natural body :eat & bread1 & :o fur!r be/[$ ^u himself ! appellation ( a v9e1 hon\r$ also ! viable ,,symbols ) ! "n ( 8 body & blood2 ,,n ,,*ang+ ,,_! ,,nature1 ,,b ,,add+ ,,grace ,,to ,,nature4 #ai;a 7#b47 ,,! ,,my/ic ,,symbols1 ,,aft] ,,consecration1 ,,pass ,,n ,,out ,,( ,,_! ,,own ,,nature3 ,,= ,,!y ,,rema9 ,,9 ,,! ,,=m] ,,sub/ance & %ape & appe>ance3 & !y are se5 & t\*$1 su* z !y 7 be=e4 ,b !y are und]/ood to be :at !y 73 & !y are believ$ & v5]at$1 z be+ ^? ?+s :i* !y are believ$4 ,comp>e1 !re=e1 ! ,,image ) ! ,,ar*etype2 & y w p]ceive _! resemblance3 = ! ,,type mu/ ne$s be simil> to ! ,,tru?4 #ai;b #aa4 ,pope ,gelasius liv$ 9 ! fif? c5tury3 &1 9 8 quality ( a ,pope speak+ judicially or controv]sially1 x is ?\ght1 t he specially m]its ! att5tion ( ! ,romi% ,cl]gy4 ,c]ta9ly1 ! sacram5ts ( ! body & blood ( ! ,"l1 :i* we receive1 are a div9e ?+3 because1 by ^!1 we are made p>tak]s ( ! div9e nature4 ,nev]!less1 ,,! ,,sub/ance ,,or ,,nature ,,( ,,! ,,bread ,,& ,,w9e ,,ceases ,,n ,,to ,,exi/3 &1 assur$ly1 ! ,,image & ,,similitude ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ are celebrat$ 9 ! action ( ! my/]ies4 #ai;c #ab4 ,vacundus liv$ 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,! sacram5t ( adoption may be call$ adoption3 j z ! sacram5t ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 :i* sacram5t is 9 ! consecrat$ bread & w9e1 we are wont to call 8 body & blood4 ,,n1 ,,inde$1 ,,t ,,! ,,bread ,,is ,,prop]ly ,,8 ,,body1 ,,or ,,t ,,! ,,w9e ,,is ,,prop]ly ,,8 ,,blood3 b we s d5om9ate !m1 because !y conta9 ! my/]y 7or sacram5t7 ( 8 body & blood )9 !mselves4 ,h5ce x 01 t our ,"l call$ ! consecrat$ bread & w9e1 :i* he deliv]$ to 8 disciples1 8 own body & blood4 #bj;a #ac4 ,ephrem ( ,antio* fl\ri%$ 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,! body ( ,*ri/1 :i* is tak5 by ! fai?ful1 ,,nei!r ,,dep>ts ,,f ,,its ,,s5sible ,,sub/ance1 on ! "o h&3 nor rema9s sep>at$ f intellectual grace1 on ! o!r h&4 ,& spiritual baptism1 likewise1 be+ :ole & s+le1 bo? reta9s ! propriety ( ,,its ,,s5sible ,,sub/ance1 ,i mean ,,! ,,wat]3 & loses n t1 :i* x ha? become4 #bj;b #ad4 ,! v5]able ,b$e fl\ri%$ 9 ! eigh? c5tury4 ,! ,"l1 9 ! ,supp]1 gave to 8 disciples ! ,,figure ( 8 holy body & blood4 #bj;c #ae4 ,amal> ( ,tri]s liv$ 9 ! n9? c5tury4 7#a47 ,sacram5ts ought to h a c]ta9 ,,similitude ( ^? ?+s1 :]e( !y are sacram5ts4 ,let u1 !re=e1 say3 t ! (ficiat+ prie/ be>s a ,,similitude to ,*ri/1 ,,z ! bread & w9e be> a ,,similitude to ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 #bj;d 7#b47 ,aft] a c]ta9 mode1 ! sacram5t ( ! body ( ,*ri/ is ,*ri/'s body4 ,=1 unless sacram5ts _h a c]ta9 ,,similitude ( ^? ?+s :]e( !y are sacram5ts1 !y w\ld n be sacram5ts at all3 b1 ,,f ,,?is ,,v ,,similitude1 ,,!y ,,commonly ,,receive ,,! ,,names ,,( ,,! ,,?+s ,,!mselves4 #ba;a #af4 ,walafrid ,/rabo liv$ 9 ! n9? c5tury4 ,*ri/1 9 ! ,supp]1 :i*1 be=e 8 betrayal1 he _h celebrat$ ) 8 disciples aft] ! solemnisation ( ! anci5t ,passov]1 deliv]$ to ! same disciples ! sacram5ts ( 8 body & blood ,,9 ,,! ,,sub/ance ,,( ,,bread ,,& ,,w9e3--& taught !m2 t !y ought to pass1 f ?+s ,,c>nal to ?+s ,,spiritual1 f ?+s ,,e>?ly to ?+s ,,heav5ly1 f ,,images to ,,tru?4 #ba;b #ag4 ,rabanus ,maurus1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,m5tz1 liv$ 9 ! n9? c5tury4 ,,lately1 inde$1 ,,"s ,,individuals1 n ?9k+ rightly conc]n+ ! sacram5t ( ! body & blood ( ! ,"l1 h said3 t ,t v body & blood ( ! ,"l1 :i* 0 born f ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 9 :i* ! ,"l himself suff]$ on ! cross1 & 9 ! :i* he rose aga9 f ! sepul*re1 is ! same z t :i* is receiv$ f ! alt>4 ,,9 ,,opposition ,,to ,,:i* ,,error z f> z lay 9 our p[]1 writ+ to ! ,abbot ,egilus1 ,,we ,,prop\nd$ ,,:at ,,ought ,,truly ,,to ,,be ,,believ$ ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,body ,,itself4 #ba;c #ah4 ,b]tram ( ,corby liv$ 9 ! n9? c5tury4 ,let u n[ consid] ! "q3 ,:e!r ! id5tical body1 :i* 0 born f ,m>y & suff]$ & di$ & 0 buri$1 & :i* n[ sits at ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r1 is t1 :i* 9 ! ,*ur* is daily receiv$ by ! m\? ( ! fai?ful ?r\gh ! my/]y ( ! sacram5ts4-- ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,sub/ance ,,( ,,! ,,creatures1 ,,:at ,,!y ,,7 ,,be=e ,,consecration1 ,,t ,,also ,,!y ,,are ,,aft] ,,x4-- ,spiritual fle% :i* is receiv$ by ! m\? ( ! fai?ful1 & spiritual blood :i* is daily giv5 to be drunk by ! fai?ful1 ,,diff] f ! fle% :i* 0 crucifi$ & f ! blood :i* 0 %$ by ! knee ( ! soldi]4 ,,!re=e ,,!y ,,are ,,n ,,me ,,same4 #bb ,,iv4 ,! pla9 inquir] w n[ judge = himself3 :e!r ! romi% doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation1 ) ! associat$ practice ( ador+ z ,god ! consecrat$ elem5ts1 be taught ei!r 9 ,scripture1 or by ! e>ly ,fa!rs4 ,z = ,scripture1 suffici5t has already be5 said3 &1 ) respect to ! evid5ce af=d$ by ! anci5t ,doctors ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ^? ,doctors1 we see1 prote/ aga9/ any su* new-fangl$ notions1 n only dur+ ! ?ree fir/ c5turies1 b d[n ev5 to ! n9? c5tury2 & !y prote/1 moreov]1 9 e possible way t c\ld well h be5 ei!r requir$ or imag9$4 #a4 ,accord+ to _! int]pretation ( ,scripture1 :i* manife/ly 0 ! int]pretation receiv$ z or?odox by ! univ]sal ,*ur* at ! times :5 !y respectively fl\ri%$1 we h ! foll[+ v di/9ct & v important results4 7#a47 ,! consecrat$ elem5ts are ,,images or ,,symbols or ,,types or ,,signs or ,,repres5tations ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 7#b47 ,communicants d ,,n p>take ( t lit]al body & blood1 9 :i* ! ,"l suff]$ & :i* he %$ on ! cross4 7#c47 ,! symbols ( bread & w9e1 ,,aft] consecration1 ,,/ill ,,rema9 ,,un*ang$ ,,9 ,,_! ,,orig9al ,,sub/ance3 &1 consequ5tly1 !y are ,,n transub/antiat$4 7#d47 ,*ri/ call$ ! bread & w9e 8 body & blood1 ,,9 ,,! ,,same ,,s5se & ,,on ,,! ,,same ,,pr9ciple t he call$ himself a v9e4 7#e47 ,:5 ! e>ly writ]s /yle ! bread & w9e ! body & blood ( ,*ri/2 or :5 !y say1 t ! bread & w9e are ! body & blood ( ,*ri/2 or :5 !y affirm1 t ! bread & w9e are *ang$ into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/3 !y !mselves /ate1 by way ( explanation1 t !y only speak metonymically & figuratively4 ,= !y di/9ctly tell u3 t !y are wont to call ! bread & w9e ,*ri/'s body & blood2 ,,n ,,because ,,! ,,bread ,,is ,,prop]ly ,,8 ,,body1 ,,or ,,because ,,! ,,w9e ,,is ,,prop]ly ,,8 ,,blood2 b only because !y conta9 ! sacram5t ( 8 body & blood )9 !mselves1 or because ! ,,image & ,,similitude ( 8 body & blood are exhibit$ 9 ! due celebration ( ! ,eu*>i/4 7#f47 ,h5ce1 9 /rict consi/5cy1 ! sole *ange 9 ! elem5ts1 produc$ by consecration1 is said1 by ! same e>ly writ]s1 to be a ,,moral & n a ,,physical *ange4 ,= !y pron\nce x to be su* a *ange1 z is produc$ 9 ! confirmatory *rism or 9 ! /one ( an alt>-table or 9 ! baptismal wat]2 :51 by consecration1 !y cease to be secul>1 & are devot$ to sacr$ purposes3 &1 ev5 yet m rem>kably1 !y pron\nce x to be su* a *ange1 z is produc$ 9 a man2 :51 by ord9ation1 he ceases to be a laic1 & becomes a cl]k4 #b4 ,nor d we ?us f9d1 9 ! old ,doctors ( ! ,*ur*1 a m]e simple anticipatory prote/ aga9/ ! mod]n ,romi% dogma1 ( ,transub/antiation3 we may note also1 9 ! case ( ,raban & ,b]tram1 a =mal direct syn*ranical prote/ aga9/ ! wild notion ( ,*ri/'s ,,corporeal or ,,lit]al or ,,sub/antial pres5ce 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 :51 9 ! n9? c5tury1 & "u ! fo/]+ managem5t ( ,pas*ase ,radb]t1 x 0 attempt+ to creep into ! hi!rto unta9t$ ,we/]n ,*ur*es4 ,no soon] 0 ! idle phantasy />t$2 t ,! id5tical body & blood ( ,*ri/1 9 :i* he 0 born f ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 is lit]ally & sub/antially receiv$ f ! alt>3 ?an x 0 di/9ctly & op5ly oppos$1 on ! specific gr\nd1 n only ( its ab/ract scriptural falsehood1 b likewise ( its palpable novelty & its !n scanty reception4 ,= all ^! ?ree po9ts are cle>ly set =? by ,ar*bi%op ,raban 9 8 ?ree v rem>kable expressions1 ,,lately1 & ,,"s ,,individuals1 & ,,n ,,?9k+ ,,rightly4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,purgatory4 ,,f ! ,romi% doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation1 ,i %all pass on to ! ,romi% doctr9e ( ,purgatory4 ,i4 ,respect+ a ,purgatory1 into :i* ! s\ls ( all1 save ^? :o are imm$iately convey$ to ,hell1 pass =?) aft] dea?2 9 ord] t1 by its fi]y pa9s1 !y may be purifi$ f ! rema9d] ( _! corruption1 & at ! same "t by p]sonal suff]+ may make satisfaction to ,god = _! hi!rto unexpiat$ (f5ces3 ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 speak+ ?r\gh h] organ ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ?us def9es & pron\nces4 ,!re is a ,purgatory3 & ! s\ls1 !re deta9$1 are assi/$ by ! suffrages ( ! fai?ful & mo/ especially by ! acceptable sacrifice ( ! alt>4 #bd ,,ii4 ,su* is ! au?oris$ doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,*ur*3 let u n[ see1 :e!r ! exi/5ce ( a ,purgatory 9 ! unse5 _w be reveal$ 9 ,scripture4 #a4 ,on ?is po9t1 we may beg9 ) v safely rem>k+3 t1 f ! fir/ v]se ( ,g5esis to ! la/ v]se ( ! ,revelation1 ,god's writt5 ^w1 :e!r jewi% or *ri/ian1 ,,says ,,n ,a ,,s+le ,,syllable conc]n+ ! exi/5ce ( any su* place z a romi% ,purgatory4 ,:5ce1 ( c\rse1 x is ,,equally ,,sil5t1 respect+ ! extraord9>y alleg$ fact3 t1 ,s\ls1 !re deta9$1 are assi/$ by ! suffrages or pray]s ( ! fai?ful & mo/ especially by ! acceptable sacrifice ( ! alt>4 #b4 ,b ,holy ,scripture is n m]ely ,,sil5t on ?is subject3 by anticipation1 x ev5 ,,flatly ,,contradicts ! popi% doctr9e be=e u4 ,i he>d a voice f heav51 say+ unto me3 ,write2 ,bless$ are ! dead :i* die 9 ! ,"l f h5ce=?3 ,yea1 sai? ! ,_s1 ,,t ,,!y ,,may ,,re/ ,,f ,,_! ,,lab\rs2 & _! works d foll[ !m4 #be ,if1 z ! ,romi% ,cl]gy tea*1 ev5 ^?1 :o die 9 ! ,"l1 pass into ,purgatory1 :]e !y suff] pa9s equal to ^? ( ,hell 9 int5sity & inf]ior to !m only 9 duration3 c]ta9ly1 su* s\ls c ) no tru? be said h5ce=? to re/ f _! lab\rs4 #c4 ,9 reality1 ! v notion ( a ,purgatory /&s irreconcileably oppos$ to ! :ole s*eme & analogy ( ,scripture4 ,= ! doctr9e ( a ,purgatory holds out ! speculation3 t1 ,by p5al suff]+1 we bo? may be purifi$ f our s9s1 & likewise may make p]sonal m]itori\s satisfaction to ,god = !m4 ,:]eas ,scripture tea*es u3 t ,we are ju/ifi$ f our s9s by ! sole m]its ( ! ,son1 & t ,we are sanctifi$ f our pollutions by ! exclusive ord9>y op]ation ( ! ,_s4 ,on ! pres5t po9t1 !n1 are we to believe ! ,bible1 or ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t & ! ,lat9 ,prie/hood8 #d4 ,f9d+ x impossible to e/abli% ! exi/5ce ( a ,purgatory f ! g5u9e writt5 ^w ( ,god1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy attempt to sub/antiate x f a text 9 ! ,apocrypha4 ,:5 ,judas _h made a ga!r+ ?r\gh\t ! company to ! sum ( two ?\s& dra*ms ( silv]1 he s5t x to ,j]usalem1 to (f] a s9-(f]+2 do+ !re9 well & hone/ly1 9 t he 0 m9dful ( ! resurrection 7=1 if he _h n hop$ t !y t 7 sla9 %\ld h ris5 aga91 x _h be5 sup]flu\s & va9 to pray = ! dead71 & also 9 t he p]ceiv$ t !re 0 great fav\r laid up = ^? t di$ godly4 ,x 0 a holy & good ?\ght4 ,:]eupon1 he made a reconciliation = ! dead1 t !y might be deliv]$ f s94 #bf;a ,n[ ?is text1 ev5 if we c\ld admit ! canonical au?ority ( a book :i* praises self-murd]1 & :i* apologises = its own defects1 #bf;b w\ld /& ! ,lat9 ,prie/hood 9 small /ead3 = x nev] once m5tions any ,purgatory2 & ! p]sons1 moreov]1 = :om ,judas attempt$ to make reconciliation1 7 actually m5 :o _h di$ 9 ! mortal s9 ( idolatry unrep5t$ (1 & consequ5tly 7 m5 :o 7by ! det]m9ation ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t7 _h pass$ n into ,purgatory b into ,hell4 #bf;c ,9 tru?1 h[ev]1 = ! too evid5t purpose ( s]v+ a turn1 ! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 9 defiance ( ! univ]sal te/imony ( ! e>ly ,*ur* z express$ mo/ di/9ctly by ,melito & ,cyril & ,ruff9us & ,j]ome & ,epiphanius & ,a?anasius1 h foi/$ into ! g5u9e canon ( inspir$ ,scripture1 ^? m]e unau?oritative human compositions1 :i* are commonly /yl$ apocryphal1 & = ! simple quot+ ( :i* ab\t ! close ( ! six? c5tury1 ,pope ,gregory ! great absolutely makes a regul> =mal apology4 #bf;d ,z "o out ( our _m witnesses aga9/ ^! d>+ innovators1 let u he>1 f ! f\r? c5tury1 ! v5]able ,cyril ( ,j]usalem1 :ile (ficially in/ruct+ 8 ,cate*um5s 9 ord] to _! baptism4 ,read ! tw5ty & two books conta9$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t3 b ,,) ,,! ,,apocrypha ,,h ,,no?+ ,,9 ,,common4 ,/udy dilig5tly ^? tw5ty & two books ,,alone1 :i* also ) confid5ce are read 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,apo/les & ! anci5t ,bi%ops1 :o deliv]$ ^? books to u1 7 mu* wis] ?an y4 ,z *ildr5 ( ! ,*ur*1 !re=e1 set n ^u h] au?oris$ docum5ts ! adult]at+ seal ( a false impression4 #bg;a ,?is adult]at+ seal ( a false impression1 s /rongly reprobat$ by ,cyril 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 01 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 employ$1 )\t ! lea/ scruple1 = ! impi\s corruption ( ,god's writt5 ^w1 by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,,iii4 ,f ,scripture1 let u proce$ to ! e>ly ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,i4 ,9 ! way ( negative evid5ce1 ,polyc>p ! disciple ( ,/4 ,john1 ,a!nagoras1 & ,ir5u1 :o collectively fl\ri%$ dur+ a p]iod :i* ext5ds f ! latt] end ( ! fir/ to ! latt] end ( ! second c5tury1 are ,,totally ,,sil5t respect+ ! exi/5ce ( a ,purgatory2 ev5 :5 ! nature ( _! subject is su*1 t1 _h !y be5 acqua9t$ ) ! doctr9e1 !y mu/ h m5tion$ x4 #bg;b #b4 ,9 ! way ( positive evid5ce1 ,clem5t ( ,rome ! disciple & fell[-lab\r] ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,ignatius ! disciple ( ,/4 ,john1 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,hippolytus1 & ,cyprian1 :o collectively fl\ri%$ dur+ a p]iod :i* ext5ds f ! ye> #fc to ! ye> #beh1 ei!r by anticipation ,,expressly ,,contradict1 or else use language ,,palpably ,,incompatible ,,)1 ! doctr9e ( a ,purgatory4 #bh;a #c4 ,:5 ?is doctr9e began to creep into ! ,*ur*1 ! individuals1 :o />t$ x1 c\ld n agree among !mselves1 ei!r z to its nature1 or z to its c]ta9ty1 or z to its *ronological location3 &1 :at is suffici5tly :imsical1 n "o among !m agre$ ) ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,rome4 #bh;b ,n[1 if ! doctr9e ( a ,purgatory _h be5 uni=mly & univ]sally & con/antly held 9 ! ,*ur* ,ca?olic f ! v beg9n+1 z ! ,romi% ,cl]gy w\ld p]suade u3 x is q cle>1 t ?is curi\s discrepance c\ld nev] h occurr$4 #d4 ,at pres5t1 ! memb]s ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur* pray = ! dead1 ) ! av[$ object t _! s\ls may be deliv]$ f ,purgatory3 b1 :5 pray]s = ! dead fir/ came into use1 ^? pray]s 7 (f]$ up ) no su* purpose & int5tion4 ,let x be kn[n & obs]v$ 7= _m are ignorant ( ! circum/ance73 t1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! practice1 supplication 0 made1 n t s\ls might be deliv]$ f ,purgatory1 b t !y might be p>tak]s ( ! fir/ resurrection3 #bh;c & ! notion itself evid5tly orig9at$ f a gratuit\s int]pretation ( a well kn[n obscure text 9 ! ,apocalypse4 #bi;a #e4 ,! unau?oris$ practice ( pray+ = ! dead1 "u any aspect1 be+ ?us pla9ly a m]e innovation ^u ! primitive simplicity ( ! ,gospel2 its utility1 z we le>n f ,cyril ( ,j]usalem1 0 que/ion$ by ,,_m1 ev5 s late z ! middle ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,f9d+ n a ve/ige ( ! ?+ 9 ! :ole ,bible1 & naturally judg+ t we c "k no?+ ab\t ! matt] save f a di/9ct revelation1 !y v s5sibly ask$3 ,h[ is ! s\l b5efit$ by any su* m5tion ( x1 :e!r x dep>t f ?is _w ) s9 or )\t s98 #bi;b ,x 7 well1 if ! ,romi% ,cl]gy1 :5 !y boa/ ( ! immutability ( _! doctr9e & practice1 w\ld acc\nt ( ^! odd v>iations4 ,,iv4 ,mean:ile1 let ! sob] inquir] judge = himself1 :e!r !re be ev5 a %ad[ = ! idle plea3 t ! doctr9e ( ,purgatory is reveal$ 9 ! ,bible1 & t x 0 ma9ta9$ f ! beg9n+ by all ! e>ly ,fa!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,unwritt5 ,,tradition ,,& ,,insuffici5cy ,,( ,,! ,,writt5 ,,^w ,,alone4 ,i ,,%all next proce$ to exam9e ! ,romi% ass]tions respect+ ,unwritt5 ,tradition & ! ,insuffici5cy ( ! ,writt5 ,^w alone4 ,i4 ,al?\gh ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 speak+ ?r\gh ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 claims ! ,writt5 ,^w ( ,god z a v\*] = h] doctr9es2 yet1 z if consci\s1 t1 f ,scripture ,,alone1 h] peculi>ities _c be e/abli%$ z a "p ( div9e revelation1 %e ass]ts3 t ,unwritt5 ,tradition ought to be _h 9 ,,equal rev]5ce ) ! ,writt5 ,^w2 s t1 :at _c be prov$ f ! ,writt5 ,^w1 mu/ be receiv$ )\t hesitation1 if x be prop\nd$ by ,unwritt5 ,tradition4 ,f ?is ass]tion x evid5tly results3 t1 ,)\t ! concurr5ce ( a supplem5tal ,unwritt5 ,tradition1 ! ,writt5 ,^w or ! ,holy ,bible is defective & insuffici5t z a rule ( fai? & practice4 ,! ,holy ,synod1 say ! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 p]ceiv+1 t ?is fai? & discipl9e are conta9$1 bo? 9 ! ,writt5 ,books1 & 9 ! ,unwritt5 ,traditions :i* h desc5d$ to u f ,*ri/ & 8 ,apo/les1 receives & v5]ates1 aft] ! example ( ! or?odox ,fa!rs1 ,,) ,,an ,,equal ,,affection ,,& ,,pi\s ,,rev]5ce1 bo? all ! ,books ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 & likewise ! ,traditions !mselves1 :e!r app]ta9+ to fai? or to morals1 z if orally dictat$ f ,*ri/ & ! ,holy ,_s1 & z pres]v$ by cont9ual succession 9 ! ,*ur* ,ca?olic4 #cj ,,ii4 ,let u n[ he> :at ,scripture says on ! topic at pres5t "u discussion4 #a4 ,! unwritt5 traditions ( ! ,rabb9s1 by :i* !y made void ! ,law ( ,god1 claim$ to h be5 deliv]$ to ,moses on ,m\nt ,s9ai by ! ,"l himself3 & _! pret5d$ au!nticity re/$ precisely ^u ! same mode ( reason+1 z t employ$1 = _! p>allel unwritt5 traditions1 by ! ,cl]gy ( ! ,roman ,communion4 ,yet ,*ri/ reprobat$ su* va9 unhall[$ phantasies 9 language & on pr9ciples1 :i* equally apply to ! antiscriptural unwritt5 traditions ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur*4 ,he answ]$ & said unto !m3 ,:y d ye also transgress ! comm&m5t ( ,god by y\r tradition8 ,= ,god comm&$1 say+3 ,hon\r ?y fa!r & ?y "m2 &3 ,he t curse? fa!r or "m1 let him die ! dea?4 ,b ye say3 ,:osoev] %all say to 8 fa!r or 8 "m2 ,x is a gift by :atsoev] ?\ mighte/ be pr(it$ by me2 & hon\r n 8 fa!r or 8 "m1 he %all be free4 ,?us h ye made ! comm&m5t ( ,god ( none effect by y\r tradition4 #ca;a ,n[ :]e is ! p]ceptible diff]5ce1 betwe5 ! conduct ( ! ,jewi% ,rabb9s1 & ! conduct ( ! ,romi% ,cl]gy8 7#a47 ,! ,writt5 ,^w comm&$3 t a man %\ld hon\r 8 fa!r & "m4 ,b ! ,jewi% ,rabb9s made ?is comm&m5t ( none effect by _! ,unwritt5 ,tradition3 t1 if a man v[$ to d$icate 8 sub/ance to ,god1 he 0 n b\nd to relieve out ( x ! necessities ( 8 p>5ts4 7#b47 ,! ,writt5 ,^w has prohibit$ ! b[+ d[n be=e grav5 images & ! invocation ( any be+ save ! ,deity4 ,b ! ,romi% ,cl]gy h made ?is prohibition ( none effect by _! ,unwritt5 ,tradition3 t images may be wor%ipp$ relatively ) ! wor%ip due to _! prototypes1 t dead sa9ts may be ju/ifiably invocat$ to give u _! int]cessory assi/ance1 & t1 provid$ only we take c>e to d5om9ate ! wor%ip ( ! ,sa9ts & ! ,virg9 ,dulia & ,hyp]dulia :ile we rigidly /yle ! wor%ip ( ! ,deity ,latria1 we may laudably 7aft] ! precise mann] ( ! old ,pagan idolat]s #ca;b7 kiss & uncov] our heads & fall pro/rate be=e _! images1 duly ?r\gh ea* image 7aga9 on ! exact av[$ pr9ciple ( ! same ,old ,pagan idolat]s #ca;c7 ref]r+ to ea* be+ repres5t$ by su* image 8 own appropriate rev]5ce & adoration4 #cb;a #b4 ,a simil> admonition1 aga9/ ! vanity ( foll[+ ,unwritt5 ,tradition r ?an ! c]ta9ty ( ! ,writt5 ,^w1 is giv5 by ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,paul4 ,z ye h !re=e receiv$ ,*ri/ ,jesus ! ,"l1 s walk ye 9 him2 root$ & built up 9 him1 & /abli%$ 9 ! fai?1 z ye h be5 taught1 ab\nd+ !re9 ) ?anksgiv+4 ,bew>e1 le/ any man spoil y ?r\gh philosophy & va9 deceit1 aft] ! tradition ( m51 aft] ! rudim5ts ( ! _w1 & n aft] ,*ri/4 #cb;b #c4 ,! romi% pret5ce ( an ,,equally au?oritative ,unwritt5 ,tradition pla9ly involves an ass]tion ( ! ,insuffici5cy ( ! ,writt5 ,^w4 ,b ! writt5 ,^w decl>es its own ,suffici5cy4 ,!re=e1 on t precise gr\nd1 x condemns ! romi% pret5ce ( an ,,equally au?oritative concurr5t ,unwritt5 ,tradition4 7#a47 ,ye %all n add unto ! ^w :i* ,i comm& y1 nei!r %all ye dim9i% ought f x3 t ye may keep ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,"l y\r ,god1 :i* ,i comm& y4 #cb;c 7#b47 ,to ! law & to ! te/imony3 if !y speak n accord+ to ?is ^w1 x is because !re is no light 9 !m4 #cb;d 7#c47 ,?\gh we or an angel f heav5 prea* any o!r gospel unto y ?an t :i* we h prea*$ unto y1 let him be accurs$4 #cb;e 7#d47 ,f a *ild1 ?\ ha/ kn[n ! holy scriptures1 :i* are able to make !e wise unto salvation1 ?r\gh fai? :i* is 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4 ,all scripture is giv5 by inspiration ( ,god3 & is pr(itable = doctr9e1 = repro(1 = correction1 = in/ruction 9 righte\sness2 t ! man ( ,god may be p]fect1 ?r\ghly furni%$ unto all good works4 #cc;a #d4 ,! ,romi% ,cl]gy are wont to tell u1 t _! s*eme ( concurr5t ,unwritt5 ,tradition is recognis$ & enjo9$ ev5 by ,scripture3 because ,/4 ,paul speaks ( a bro!r1 walk+ disord]ly1 & n aft] ! ,,tradition receiv$ f himself by ! ,!ssalonians2 #cc;b because ! same ,/4 ,paul exhorts ! same ,!ssalonians to /& fa/ & hold ! ,,traditions :i* !y _h be5 taught :e!r by ^w or by 8 epi/le2 #cc;c & because /ill ! same ,/4 ,paul praises ! ,cor9?ians1 = rememb]+ him 9 all ?+s1 & = keep+ ! ,,traditions z he deliv]$ to !m4 #cc;d ,respect+ ?is va9 plea1 :i* c only mislead ! ignorant & ! incauti\s1 we readily answ] 9 mann] foll[+4 7#a47 ,/4 ,paul mu/ n be int]pret$1 s z to contradict bo? 8 ,"l & himself4 7#b47 ,! ,romi% ,cl]gy _c prove1 t all ! ,traditions1 m5tion$ by ! ,apo/le1 7 unwritt53 = "s are di/9ctly specifi$ z taught by a writt5 epi/le2 & ! simple ^w ,tradition itself1 :i* m]ely d5otes any ?+ h&$ d[n or deliv]$ or communicat$1 has no necess>y ref]5ce to :at is unwritt5 r ?an to :at is writt54 7#c47 ,x is n kn[n by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy3 :e!r ! orig9ally oral unwritt5 traditions1 m5tion$ by ,/4 ,paul1 7 n f9ally committ$ to durable writ+ 9 docum5ts1 compos$ subsequ5tly to ^? epi/les 9 :i* he m5tions !m1 & aft]w>d add$ to ! sacr$ canon2 s t1 :at 7 once unwritt5 traditions1 became ultimately a portion ( our pres5t writt5 ^w3 = ! pla9 read] may be usefully taught or rem9d$1 t sev]al portions ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 7 writt5 at a lat] p]iod ?an ! epi/les 9 :i* ,/4 ,paul speaks ( ,traditions4 7#d47 ,:5soev] ! ,romi% ,cl]gy %all prove ! unwritt5 traditions ( _! ,*ur* to h be5 receiv$ f ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les ) z mu* c]ta9ty1 z ! ,!ssalonians & ,cor9?ians knew :at !y _h p]sonally receiv$ f ! m\? ( ,/4 ,paul3 we w *e]fully att5d to !m ) all due rev]5ce4 7#e47 ,bo? on ! pr9ciple ( our ,"l's own c5sure ( ! rabb9ical traditions1 & likewise on ! pr9ciple ( pla9 common s5se1 we _c embrace oral traditions purport+ to be ,god's unwritt5 ^w2 :5 !y are palpably irreconcileable )1 & grossly contradictory to1 ,god's own ackn[l$g$ writt5 ^w4 ,,iii4 ,we may n[1 9 ! way ( hi/orical te/imony1 g on pr(itably to he> ! anci5t ,fa!rs3 ^? id5tical old or?odox ,fa!rs to wit2 :om1 9 respect to ! pres5t "q1 ! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 z ! read] may p]adv5ture recollect1 claim z be+ cle>ly & indisputably q _! own4 #a4 ,let u fir/ att5d to ,ir5u 9 ! second c5tury4 7#a47 ,! disposition ( our salvation we "k n ?r\gh any o!r p]sons1 ?an ^? by :om ! ,gospel has come to u3 :i* !n1 inde$1 !y !mselves orally prea*$2 b :i* aft]w>d1 accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 !y traditionally h&$ d[n to u ,,9 ,,! ,,writt5 ,,^w1 z ! future basis & column ( our fai?4 #cd 7#b47 ,:5 ! ,gno/ics are confut$ f ,,scripture1 _! answ] is3 t1 ,by ^? :o are ignorant ( ,,unwritt5 ,,tradition1 tru? _c be discov]$ f ,,! ,,writt5 ,,^w2 = tru? 0 deliv]$1 n 7m]ely7 ?r\gh lett]s1 b ?r\gh ! liv+ voice4 #ce;a #b4 ,let u next he> ,t]tullian 9 ! second & ?ird c5turies4 ,z = ,h]mog5es1 let 8 %op produce ,,! ,,writt5 ,,^w4 ,if he be unable to produce ,,! ,,writt5 ,,^w 9 sub/antiation ( 8 t5ets2 let him dread t scriptural ,woe1 :i* is de/9$ to ^? :o ei!r add to x or detract f x4 #ce;b #c4 ,let u next he> ,hippolytus 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,!re is "o ,god1 :om we "k f no o!r au?ority1 ?an ,,! ,,holy ,,scriptures4--,:atsoev] matt]s1 !n1 ,,! ,,div9e ,,scriptures decl>e2 ^! let u le>n3 &1 :atsoev] matt]s !y tea*2 ^! let u recognise3--n accord+ to our own hum\r or accord+ to our own m9d1 nei!r ) any wre/+ ( ! ?+s deliv]$ f ,god2 b1 ev5 z he himself wi%$ ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,holy ,,scriptures to %ew u1 ?us let u le>n4 #ce;c #d4 ,let u next he> ,cyprian 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,:5ce is t pret5d$ ,,tradition8 ,does x desc5d f ! au?ority ( ! ,"l & ! ,gospels3 or does x come d[n f ! m&ates & lett]s ( ! ,apo/les8 ,god te/ifies1 t ^? ?+s are to be done1 :i* are ,,writt54--,if1 !n1 any su* precept c be f\nd1 ,,ei!r ,,9 ,,! ,,gospel ,,or ,,9 ,,! ,,epi/les ,,& ,,acts ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les3--let ?is div9e & holy 7writt57 tradition be obs]v$4 #ce;d #e4 ,let u next he> ,cyril ( ,j]usalem 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,respect+ ! div9e & holy my/]ies ( ! fai?1 n ev5 a tittle ought to be deliv]$ )\t ! au?ority ( ,,! ,,holy ,,scriptures4 ,nei!r ought any ?+ to be prop\nd$1 on ! basis ( m]e cr$ibility1 or ?r\gh ! m$ium ( plausible ratioc9ation4 ,nei!r yet repose ! slighte/ confid5ce 9 ! b>e ass]tions ( me y\r ,cate*i/1 unless y %all receive f ,,! ,,holy ,,scriptures foil demon/ration ( ! matt]s prop\nd$4 ,= ! security ( our fai? dep5ds1 n ^u v]bal trick]y1 b ^u demon/ration f ,,! ,,holy ,,scriptures4 #cf;a #f4 ,let u next he> ! great ,a?anasius 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 7#a47 ,! holy & div9ely inspir$ ,,scriptures are suffici5t = ! decl>ation ( ! tru?4 #cf;b 7#b47 ,let a p]son solely le>n ! matt]s1 :i* are set =? 9 ,,! ,,scriptures3 = ! demon/rations1 conta9$ 9 !m1 are1 9 ord] to ! settl+ ( ?is po9t1 q suffici5t & complete4 #cf;c 7#c47 ,if ye are disciples ( ! ,gospels1--walk accord+ to ,,:at ,,is ,,writt54 ,b1 if y *oose to allege any o!r matt]s ,,beyond ,,:at ,,is ,,writt53 :y d y cont5d aga9/ u1 ,,:o ,,w ,,nev] ,,be ,,p]suad$ ,,ei!r ,,to ,,he> ,,or ,,to ,,speak ,a ,,s+le ,,syllable ,,beyond ,,god',s ,,writt5 ,,^w8 #cf;d 7#d47 ,^!2 namely1 ! canonical books ( ,scripture1 f :i* ! apocryphal books are c>efully exclud$ by ! accurate ,fa!r3 ,^! are ! f\nta9s ( salvation2 s t he1 :o ?ir/s1 may dr9k f ! oracles conta9$ 9 !m4 ,9 ,,^! ,,alone is ! evangelical s*ool ( piety4 ,let no "o add to !m3 & let no "o detract f !m4 #cf;e 7#e47 ,x is ! "p ( m]e trifl]s to prop\nd & to speak ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,n ,,writt54 #cf;f 7#f47 ,:at ,,! ,,writt5 ,,^w _h nev] reveal$1 y w nev] be able to discov]4 #cg;a #g4 ,let u next he> ,basil 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 7#a47 ,x is a manife/ apo/asy f ! fai?1 & a cle> pro( ( arrogance1 ei!r to disreg>d any matt] ( ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,writt51 ,or to introduce argum5tatively any matt] ( ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,n ,,writt54 #cg;b 7#b47 ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,writt5 believe3 ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,n ,,writt5 ,seek n aft]4 #cg;c #h4 ,let u next he> ,j]ome 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 7#a47 ,z we d5y n ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,writt53 ,,s ,,! ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,are ,,n ,,writt5 we reject4 ,we believe1 t ,god 0 born ( a virg92 ,,because ,,we ,,read ,,x3 we believe n1 t ,m>y 0 m>ri$ aft] h] p>turition2 ,,because ,,we ,,read ,,x ,,n4 #cg;d 7#b47 ,le>n1 !n1 9 ,,! ,,div9e ,,scriptures1 ?r\gh :i* ,,alone y c und]/& ! full w ( ,god1 t "s ?+s are prohibit$ & t o!r ?+s are comm&$1 t "s ?+s are grant$ & t o!r ?+s are p]suad$4 #cg;e #i4 ,f9ally1 let u he> ,augu/9e 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 ,demon/rate1 f any "o ( ,,! ,,canonical ,,apo/les ,,& ,,prophets1 ! tru? ( :at ,cyprian has writt5 to ,jubaianus3 & ,i %\ld !n h no room = contradiction4 ,b n[1 s9ce :at y produce is ,,n ,,canonical2 ?r\gh ! lib]ty1 to :i* ! ,"l ha? call$ u1 ,i receive n ! decision4 #cg;f ,,iv4 ,f ! evid5ce n[ fai?fully laid be=e him1 ! prud5t inquir] is invit$ to judge = himself3 :e!r ! romi% doctr9e1 ( ! concurr5t ,,equal au?ority ( ,unwritt5 ,tradition & ! insuffici5cy ( ! ,writt5 ,^w alone1 be w>rant$ ei!r by ,scripture or by ! e>ly ,fa!rs4 ,mean:ile ! foll[+ que/ions may n be altoge!r unwor?y ( 8 att5tion4 #a4 ,d1 or d n1 ! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 agreeably to _! own =mal & di/9ct pr(ession1 foll[ ! example ( ! old or?odox ,fa!rs1 :5 !y decide3 t ! ,writt5 ,^w ( ,god1 & ! ,unwritt5 ,traditions ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur*1 are to be receiv$ by ! fai?ful ) an ,,equal affection & pi\s rev]5ce8 #b4 ,d1 or d n1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy imitate ! ,gno/ics3 :o1 :5 !y 7 confut$ f ,scripture1 7 accu/om$ to reply2 t1 by ^? :o are ignorant ( ,unwritt5 ,tradition1 tru? _c be discov]$ f ! ,writt5 ,^w4 #c4 ,d1 or d n1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy copy ! example ( ,cyril ( ,j]usalem3 :o decl>$1 t1 respect+ ! fai?1 ,,n ,a ,,tittle ought to be deliv]$ )\t ! au?ority ( ! ,holy ,scriptures2 & :o exhort$ 8 ,cate*um5s to repose n ,,! ,,slighte/ ,,confid5ce 9 8 ass]tions1 unless !y %\ld receive f ! ,holy ,scriptures full demon/ration ( ! matt]s prop\nd$8 #d4 ,d1 or d n1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy tea*1 ) ,a?anasius3 t1 ! ,scriptures ,,alone are suffici5t = ! decl>ation ( ! tru?2 & t1 9 ! canonical ,scriptures ,,alone1 to ! exclusion ( ! ,apocrypha1 is ! evangelical s*ool ( piety8 #e4 ,d1 or d n1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy decl>e1 ) ! same illu/ri\s ,fa!r3 t !y w nev] be p]suad$ ei!r to he> or to speak ,a ,,s+le ,,syllable beyond ,god's writt5 ^w8 #f4 ,d1 or d n1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy pron\nce1 /ill ) ! great ,a?anasius3 t x is ! "p ( m]e trifl]s to prop\nd & to speak ! ?+s :i* are n writt58 #g4 ,d1 or d n1 ! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & aft] !m our pres5t ,romi% ,cl]gy1 take up1 & make _! own1 ! anci5t pi?y di/9ction ( ,j]ome3 ,! ?+s :i* are writt5 we ackn[l$ge2 ! ?+s :i* are n writt5 we reject8 #h4 ,d1 or d n1 ! ,romi% ,cl]gy1 make a po9t1 ) ,t]tullian1 ( always requir+ ! production ( pro( f ! ,writt5 ,^w3 & d !y1 or d !y n1 all[ & ma9ta91 ) ! same ,fa!r2 t he1 :o is unable to produce ! ,writt5 ,^w 9 sub/antiation ( 8 t5ets1 b :o = t purpose resorts to ,unwritt5 ,tradition1 may well dread ! awful ,woe s ju/ly d5\nc$ aga9/ ^? :o ei!r add to x or detract f x8 #i4 ,f9ally1 9 _! sev]al e/imates ( ,unwritt5 ,tradition & ! ,writt5 ,^w1 & 9 _! sev]al modes ( conduct+ ^? !ological controv]sies :i* respect ! au?oritative rule ( fai? & practice1 d ! ,romi% ,cl]gy or ! ,re=m$ ,cl]gy approximate mo/ closely to ,holy ,scripture & to ! anci5t or?odox ,fa!rs8 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,m]itori\s ,,satisfaction4 ,,f ! p]fect equality ( ,unwritt5 ,tradition & ! ,writt5 ,^w ( ,god1 we may next proce$ to ! doctr9e ( ,m]itori\s ,satisfaction4 ,i4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome lays d[n h] decision1 respect+ :at %e calls ,works ( ,satisfaction1 9 mann] foll[+4 ,s great is ! abundance ( div9e munific5ce1 t we are able to make satisfaction to ,god ! ,fa!r ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/1 n only by puni%m5ts ei!r spontane\sly und]gone by ourselves = ! av5g+ ( s9 or impos$ ^u u by ! w ( ! prie/ accord+ to ! measure ( our (f5ce1 b also 7:at is ! greate/ argum5t ( love7 by temporal flagellations inflict$ ( ,god & by u pati5tly endur$4 #dj;a ,,ii4 ,?us speaks ! ,roman ,*ur*3 let u n[ he> ! decl>ations ( ,holy ,scripture4 #a4 ,:5 ye %all h done all ^? ?+s :i* are comm&$ y1 say3 ,we are unpr(itable s]vants2 we h done t :i* x 0 our duty to d4 #dj;b #b4 ,two m5 w5t up into ! temple to pray3 ! "o1 a ,ph>isee2 & ! o!r1 a ,publican4 ,! ,ph>isee /ood1 & pray$ ?us ) himself3 ,god1 ,i ?ank !e1 t ,i am n z o!r m5 are1 extortion]s1 unju/1 adult]]s1 or ev5 z ?is ,publican4 ,i fa/ twice 9 ! week3 ,i give ty!s ( all t ,i possess4 ,& ! ,publican1 /&+ af> (f1 w\ld n lift up s mu* z 8 eyes unto heav52 b smote ^u 8 brea/1 say+3 ,god be m]ciful to me a s9n]6 ,i tell y3 ,?is man w5t d[n to 8 h\se ju/ifi$ r ?an ! o!r3 = e "o1 t exalte? himself1 %all be abas$2 & he1 t humble? himself1 %all be exalt$4 #dj;c #c4 ,:]e is boa/+ !n8 ,x is exclud$4 ,by :at law8 ,( works8 ,nay1 b by ! law ( fai?4 ,!re=e we conclude3 t a man is ju/ifi$ by fai?1 )\t ! de$s ( ! law4 #dj;d #d4 ,if ,abraham 7 ju/ifi$ by works1 he ha? :]e( to glory1 b n be=e ,god4 ,= :at sai? ! ,scripture8 ,abraham believ$ ,god3 & x 0 c\nt$ unto him = righte\sness4 ,n[1 to him t worke?1 is ! rew>d reckon$1 n ( grace1 b ( debt4 ,b1 to him t worke? n1 b believe? on him t ju/ifie? ! ungodly1 8 fai? is c\nt$ = righte\sness4 #dj;e #e4 ,!re=e1 be+ ju/ifi$ by fai?1 we h peace ) ,god1 ?r\gh our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 #da;a #f4 ,!y1 be+ ignorant ( ,god's righte\sness1 & go+ ab\t to e/abli% _! own righte\sness1 h n submitt$ !mselves unto ! righte\sness ( ,god4 #da;b #g4 ,we are all z an unclean ?+3 & all our righte\snesses are z fil?y rags4 #da;c ,,iii4 ,let u next att5d to ! language ( ! old or?odox ,fa!rs4 #a4 ,clem5t ( ,rome1 9 ! fir/ c5tury1 speaks z foll[s4 ,all1 !re=e1 h be5 glorifi$ & magnifi$1 n ?r\gh !mselves or ?r\gh _! own works ( righte\sness :i* !y h done1 b ?r\gh ! w ( ,god4 ,:]e=e1 be+ call$ ?r\gh 8 w 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 we are ju/ifi$1 n ?r\gh ourselves1 or ?r\gh our own wisdom or intellect or piety1 or ?r\gh ! works :i* we h wr\ght 9 hol9ess ( he>t2 b ?r\gh fai?1 by :i* ! ,almighty ,god has ju/ifi$ u all f ev]la/+4 #da;d #b4 ,! au?or ( ! ,epi/le to ,diognetus1 9 ! fir/ or second c5tury1 speaks exactly to ! same purpose4 ,:at else c cov] our s9s1 ?an ! righte\sness ( ,*ri/8 ,9 :at c we lawless & impi\s wret*es be ju/ifi$1 save only 9 ! ,son ( ,god8 #da;e #c4 ,ambrose ( ,milan1 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 /ill holds ! same language4 7#a47 ,by :at lab\rs1 by :at injuries1 c we light5 our s9s8 ,! suff]+s ( ?is "t are1 9 ref]5ce to future glory1 altoge!r unwor?y4 ,h5ce1 t[>d man1 ! =m ( cele/ial decrees proce$s1 n accord+ to our m]its1 b accord+ to ! m]cy ( ,god4 #db;a 7#b47 ,w\ld t ! ,"l w\ld n reject1 b collect1 ?is my m]e /ubble 9 ! h>ve/1 ^! empty wild oats ( my fructification6--,x is fitt+1 !re=e1 to believe2 bo? t p5ance is to be p]=m$1 & t p>don is to be grant$3 nev]!less1 9 su* mann]1 t we %\ld hope = p>don1 z f fai?1 n z f debt4 #db;b #d4 ,augu/9e1 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies1 exactly agrees ) 8 pr$ecessors4 ,! s9s are ?9e3 ! m]its are ,god's4 ,to !e puni%m5t is due3 & :5 ! rew>d %all come1 he w cr[n 8 own gifts1 n ?y m]its4 #db;c ,,iv4 ,let ! pati5t enquir] n[ judge = himself3 :e!r ! romi% doctr9e1 t ,puni%m5ts1 ei!r self-inflict$1 or comm&$ by a prie/1 or s5t 9 ! c\rse ( ,god's provid5ce1 c make satisfaction to ! ,fa!r ?r\gh ,*ri/ 9 our behalf1 be ! doctr9e ei!r ( ,scripture or ( ! e>ly ,*ur*4 ,v4 ,b1 if no man c make satisfaction = 8 own s9s3 /ill less1 accord+ to ! mon/r\s phantasy ( ,sup]]ogation1 c he make satisfaction = ! s9s ( o!rs4 ,yet ?is impi\s absurdity 0 op5ly advanc$ 9 ! papal bull = ! obs]vation ( a jubilee is ! rec5t ye> #ahbe4 ,we h resolv$1 says ,pope ,leo1 ,,by ,,virtue ,,( ,,! ,,au?ority ,,giv5 ,,to ,,u ,,f ,,heav51 fully to unlock t sacr$ treasure1 compos$ ( ! m]its1 suff]+s1 & virtues1 ( ,*ri/ our ,"l & ( 8 ,virg9-,"m & ( all ! ,sa9ts1 ,,:i* ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,human ,,salvation ,,has ,,entru/$ ,,to ,,our ,,disp5sation4--,to y1 !re=e1 v5]able bre?r51 ,patri>*s1 ,primates1 ,ar*bi%ops1 ,bi%ops1 x belongs to expla9 ) p]spicuity ! p[] ( ,indulg5ces3 :at is _! efficacy 9 ! remission1 n only ( ! canonical p5ance1 b also ( ! temporal puni%m5t due to ! div9e ju/ice = pa/ s92 & :at succ\r is af=d$1 out ( ?is heav5ly treasure1 f ! m]its ( ,*ri/ & 8 ,sa9ts1 to su* z h dep>t$ real p5it5ts 9 ,god's love1 yet be=e !y _h duly satisfi$ by fruits wor?y ( p5ance = s9s ( commission & omission1 & are n[ purify+ 9 ! fire ( ,purgatory1 t an entrance may be op5$ = !m into _! et]nal c\ntry :]e no?+ defil$ is admitt$4 #a4 ,:]e is ,pope ,leo's ,,pro( ( ! validity ( 8 claim to an au?ority giv5 to him f heav53 by virtue ( :i* au?ority he fully unlocks a sacr$ treasure1 compos$ ( ! m]its ( ,*ri/ & ! ,virg9 ,m>y & all ! ,sa9ts1 & entru/$ by ! bless$ au?or ( our salvation to ! wisdom ( 8 dol+ out8 ,let su* ,,pro( be produc$1 if ! ,romi% ,cl]gy c produce x1 ei!r f ! ,bible1 or ev5 f ! receiv$ doctr9e ( ! primitive ,*ur* ,ca?olic4 #b4 ,by :at evid5ce does ,pope ,leo ,,sub/antiate 8 ass]tion3 t ,s\ls 9 ,purgatory are b5efit$ by ! sup]]ogatory m]its ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y & ! ,sa9ts /rangely associat$ ) ! all-suffici5t m]its ( ! ,r$eem]8 ,let ! ,romi% ,cl]gy1 if !y be able1 ,,sub/antiate ?is mo/ extraord9>y allegation4 #c4 ,:]e is ,pope ,leo's ,,pro( ( ! v position1 ^u :i* ! :ole ( 8 bull pr(ess$ly reposes2 ! position1 to wit3 t ,! ,virg9 ,m>y & ! ,sa9ts n only h m]it en\gh to make satisfaction = _! own s9s1 b h ev5 m]it to sp>e = ! b5efit ( less privileg$ s\ls 9 ,purgatory8 ,f ! ,bible or f ! ,doctors ( ! primitive ,*ur*1 let 8 v5]able bre?r51 ,patri>*s1 ,primates1 ,ar*bi%ops1 & ,bi%ops1 br+ =w>d1 if !y c accompli% su* a feat1 ! ,,pro( ( ?is v rem>kable position4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,sa9t-,,wor%ip1 ,,image-,,wor%ip1 ,,relic-,,wor%ip1 ,,cross-,,wor%ip4 ,i ,,%all next exam9e ! doctr9e & practice ( ,sa9t-wor%ip1 ,image-wor%ip1 ,relic-wor%ip1 & ,cross-wor%ip4 ,i4 ,9 exhibit+ ! t5ets ( ! ,romi% ,*ur* & ,cl]gy on ^! sev]al po9ts1 ,i %all successively give3 ! decision ( ! c\ncil ( ,tr5t2 ! comm5ts ( "s ( ! mo/ approv$ ,lat9 ,doctors2 & ! actual practice ( ! ,romani/s !mselves z ! be/ explanation ( _! receiv$ t5ets4 #a4 ,let u fir/ he> ! decision ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,all ,bi%ops1 & o!rs :o dis*>ge ! duty ( tea*+1 mu/ dilig5tly in/ruct ! fai?ful1 conc]n+ ! int]cession & invocation ( ! ,sa9ts1 ! hon\r+ ( ,relics1 & ! legitimate use ( ,images4 ,= ?is purpose1 !y mu/ tea* !m3 t ! ,sa9ts1 reign+ ) ,*ri/1 (f] up _! pray]s to ,god = m52 & t x is good & useful1 suppliantly to invoke !m1 & to flee to _! pray]s & assi/ance = ! purpose ( obta9+ b5efits f ,god ?r\gh 8 ,son ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l :o is our only ,r$eem] & ,savi\r4 ,fur!rmore1 !y mu/ tea* !m3 t ^?1 :o d5y t ! ,sa9ts 9 heav5 ought to be invok$1 or :o ass]t ei!r t !y d n pray = m5 or t ! invok+ ( !m to pray = u is idolatry or t x is contr>y to ,god's ^w & adv]se to ! hon\r ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ! only m$iator betwe5 ,god & man or t x is fooli% by voice or 9 m9d to supplicate ^? :o reign 9 heav51 ?9k impi\sly4 ,!y mu/ also tea* !m3 t ! holy bodies ( ! ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs & o!rs liv+ ) ,*ri/ are to be v5]at$ by ! fai?ful1 ?r\gh :i* _m b5efits are af=d$ f ,god to m52 s t ! affirm]s1 t v5]ation & hon\r are n due to ! ,relics ( ! ,sa9ts1 or t ^! & o!r sacr$ monum5ts are uselessly hon\r$ by ! fai?ful1 or t x is va9 to celebrate ! memories ( ! ,sa9ts = ! purpose ( obta9+ _! assi/ance1 are :olly to be condemn$1 z ! ,*ur* long s9ce condemn$ & /ill condemns !m4 ,likewise1 !y mu/ tea* !m3 t ! ,images ( ,*ri/ & ( ! ,virg9 ,"m ( ,god & ( ! o!r ,sa9ts are especially to be _h & reta9$ 9 ,*ur*es1 & t due hon\r & v5]ation are to be paid to !m2 n t any div9ity or virtue1 on acc\nt ( :i* !y ought to be wor%ipp$1 is believ$ to be inh]5t 9 !m2 or t any ?+ is to be s\ght f !m2 or t tru/ is to be plac$ 9 ,images1 z 0 =m]ly done by ! ,g5tiles1 :o plac$ _! hope 9 ,idols2 b because ! hon\r1 :i* is paid to !m1 is ref]r$ to ! orig9als :i* !y repres5t2 s t1 ?r\gh ! ,images :i* we kiss & be=e :i* we uncov] our heads & b[ d[n pro/rate1 we adore ,*ri/ & v5]ate ! ,sa9ts ^: similitude !y be>4 #de #b4 ,let u next1 ^u ! doctr9al & practical sy/em ( ! pr(ess$ly un*angeable ,*ur* ( ,rome1 he> ! comm5ts ( "s ( ! mo/ approv$ ,lat9 ,doctors bo? be=e & aft] ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 7#a47 ,f ,?omas ,aqu9as1 :o 0 n only a mighty ,s*oolman b also a canonis$ ,sa9t ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 we may cle>ly hope to d]ive ! v be/ & mo/ accurate in/ruction z to ! real t5ets ( 8 ,communion4 ,n[ ?is writ]1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a syllogism pr(ess$ly fram$ ^u an au?oris$ ,pray] 9 ! ,brevi>y1 e/abli%es ! ,,duty ( wor%ipp+ ! cross ) ! self-same adoration z t :i* is paid to ! ,deity4 ,we (f] ! supreme adoration ( ,latria to t ,be+1 9 :om we place our hope ( salvation4 ,b we place our hope ( salvation 9 ! cross ( ,*ri/3 = ! ,*ur* s+s2 ,hail1 ,o cross1 our only hope 9 ?is "t ( passion1 increase righte\sness to ! pi\s1 & grant p>don to ! guilty4 ,,!re=e ! cross ( ,*ri/ is to be ador$ ) ! supreme adoration ( ,latria4 #df;a 7#b47 ,mu* :olesome in/ruction1 9 reg>d to ! legitimate use ( ,images1 may also be d]iv$ f ! expositorial comm5t ( ,james ,naclantus ,bi%op ( ,clugium4 ,we mu/ n only confess1 t ! fai?ful 9 ! ,*ur* wor%ip be=e an ,image2 z "s ov]-squeami% s\ls might p]adv5ture express !mselves3 b we mu/ fur!rmore confess1 )\t ! slighte/ scruple ( consci5ce1 t ,,!y ,,adore ,,! ,,v ,,image ,,itself2 =1 9 soo?1 !y v5]ate x ) ! id5tical wor%ip :]e) !y v5]ate its prototype4 ,h5ce1 ,,if ,,!y ,,adore ,,! ,,prototype ,,) ,,t ,,div9e ,,wor%ip ,,:i* ,,is ,,r5d]$ ,,to ,,god ,,& ,,:i* ,,te*nically ,,be>s ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,latria1 ,,!y ,,adore ,,also ,,! ,,image ,,) ,,! ,,same ,,latria ,,or ,,supreme ,,div9e ,,wor%ip3 &1 if !y adore ! prototype ) ,dulia or ,hyp]dulia1 !y are b\nd also to adore ! ,image ) ! self-same species ( inf]ior wor%ip4 #df;b 7#c47 ,9 exactly ! same expository /ra9 proce$s ,gabriel ,biel1 9 8 ,lectures ^u ! ,canon ( ! ,mass4 ,if !re %all be ,images ( ,*ri/1 ,,!y ,,are ,,ador$ ,,) ,,! ,,same ,,species ,,( ,,adoration ,,z ,,*ri/ ,,himself1 ,,t ,,is1 ,,) ,,! ,,supreme ,,adoration ,,call$ ,,latria3 if1 ( ! mo/ bless$ ,virg92 ) ! wor%ip ( ,hyp]dulia4 #dg;a 7#d47 ,! comm5t>y ( ,pet] de ,m$rano w ?r[ yet additional light on ! subject4 ,we mu/ say3 t1 to our ,lady ! ,"m ( ,god1 !re has be5 grant$ ! rem>kable privilege ( be+ physically & really pres5t 9 "s ( h] /atues or images4--,h5ce we mu/ pi\sly believe3 t1 9 "s celebrat$ /atues or images ( h]self1 %e is inh]5t & pres5t1 p]sonally1 physically1 & really2--9 ord] t1 9 !m1 %e may receive1 f fai?ful wor%ipp]s1 h] due adoration4 #dg;b 7#e47 ,yet /ill fur!r light breaks 9 ^u u f ! /atem5ts ( ,ar+hi1 p5n$ & publi%$ at ,rome "u ! v nose ( ! sov]eign ,pontiff4 ,?is ,image1 translat$ f ! city ( ,edessa1 is at once pres]v$ z a bulw>k aga9/ mad ,image-break]s1 & is set =? to be tak5 up & ,,ador$ by ! fai?ful4 #dg;c ,)9 ^! few ye>s1 "u e ,pope successively1 "s or o!r ( our sacr$ ,images1 especially ( ! m anci5t1 h made !mselves illu/ri\s1 & h acquir$ ,a ,,peculi> ,,wor%ip ,,& ,,v5]ation1 by ! exhibition ( fre% miracles2 z x is notori\s to all1 :o dwell 9 ?is city4 #dg;d #c4 ,let u f9ally att5d to ! actual liturgical practice ( ! ,romani/s !mselves1 z ! be/ explanation ( ! t5ets receiv$ & inculcat$ by _! ,cl]gy3 =1 cle>ly1 z m5 are taught to believe & to act1 s w _! au?oris$ public pray]s be con/ruct$4 7#a47 ,hail1 ,o cross1 our only hope 9 ?is "t ( passion3 increase righte\sness to ! pi\s1 & grant p>don to ! guilty4 #dh;a 7#b47 ,holy ,m>y1 succ\r ! mis]able1 assi/ ! pusillanim\s1 com=t ! m\rnful4 #dh;b 7#c47 ,o s+ul> ,virg91 mild among all1 make u1 be+ deliv]$ f our s9s1 mild & *a/e4 ,grant u purity ( life2 prep>e = u a safe j\rney3 t1 see+ ,jesus1 we may always jo9tly rejoice4 #dh;c 7#d47 ,m>y1 "m ( grace1 "m ( m]cy1 d ?\ protect u f ! enemy1 & receive u 9 ! h\r ( dea?4 ,unloose _! bonds to ! guilty3 give light to ! bl9d3 drive away our evils3 dem& all good ?+s4 ,%ew ?yself to be a "m4 ,let him1 :o = u endur$ to be ?y son1 receive our pray]s ?r\gh !e4 #dh;d 7#e47 ,o ,george1 illu/ri\s m>tyr1 praise & glory become !e4--,we besee* !e1 9 our inmo/ he>t1 t1 ) all ! fai?ful1 we may be jo9$ to ! citiz5s ( heav51 be+ wa%$ f our impurities4 #dh;e 7#f47 ,o m>tyr ,*ri/oph]1 = ! hon\r ( ! ,savi\r1 make u 9 m9d wor?y ( ! hon\r ( ! ,deity4 ,accord+ to ! promise ( ,*ri/1 = :at ?\ aske/ ?\ obta9e/1 grant unto ?y sorr[ful p ! gifts1 :i* 9 dy+ ?\ bes\ghte/4 #dh;f 7#g47 ,o ye elev5 ?\s& glori\s girls1 lilies ( virg9ity1 roses ( m>tyrdom1 def5d me 9 life by grant+ me y\r assi/ance3 & %ew y\rselves 9 dea?1 by br++ ! la/ com=t4 #dh;g 7#h47 ,o holy ,m>y2 our sov]eign que51 z ,god ! ,fa!r1 by 8 omnipot5ce1 has made !e mo/ p[]ful2 s assi/ u1 at ! h\r ( dea?1 by def5d+ u aga9/ all p[] t is contr>y to ?9e4 ,hail1 ,m>y6 ,o holy ,m>y1 our sov]eign que51 z ,god ! ,son has end[$ !e ) s mu* k & *>ity t x enlight5s all heav52 s1 9 ! h\r ( dea?1 illu/rate & /r5g!n our s\ls ) ! k ( ! true fai?1 t !y may n be p]v]t$ by error or p]nici\s ignorance4 ,hail1 ,m>y6 ,o holy ,virg91 our sov]eign que51 z ! ,holy ,gho/ has pl5tifully p\r$ =? into !e ! love ( ,god2 s in/il into u1 at ! h\r ( dea?1 ! sweetness ( div9e love1 t all bitt]ness at t "t may become acceptable & pleasant to u4 ,hail1 ,m>y6 #di;a 7#i47 ,hail ,m>y1 lady & mi/ress ( ! _w1 to :om all p[] has be5 giv5 bo? 9 heav5 & 9 e>?6 #di;b ,,ii4 ,aft] ?is ample /atem5t ( ! doctr9e & practice ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 x w be useful = u to obs]ve1 bo? negatively :at ! ,bible does n say1 & positively :at ! ,bible does say1 on ! subject n[ be=e u4 #a4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 s f> z respects ! negative "p ( ! "q1 ! ,bible is ,,totally ,,sil5t1 z to ! ,tr5t-inculcat$ duty1 ( invok+ ,sa9ts1 v5]at+ ,relics1 & kiss+ & uncov]+ ! head & fall+ pro/rate be=e ,images ei!r 9 nit*es or ^u crucifixes4 ,x ,,no ,,:]e recognises or recomm5ds any su* practices & notions3 z ^?1 ( invok+ dead ,sa9ts1 to aid u by _! pray]s1 or to grant u purity ( life1 or to unloose ! b&s ( ! guilty1 or to make u mild & *a/e1 or to def5d u 9 life1 or to assi/ u 9 ! h\r ( dea?2 ( celebrat+ _! memories1 = ! av[$ purpose ( obta9+ _! help & protection2 ( mu* b5efit be+ d]iv$1 f ,god to man by ! v5]ation ( ,relics2 ( wor%ipp+ ,*ri/ & v5]at+ ! ,sa9ts1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( wor%ip & v5]ation paid relatively to ,images2 ( besee*+ ! cross1 a m]e dumb piece ( wood ev5 if any ( its rema9s %\ld n[ be actually 9 exi/5ce1 to increase righte\sness to ! pi\s & to grant p>don to ! guilty4 ,f beg9n+ to end1 ,,n ,a ,,syllable ( sanction or approbation1 9 reg>d to any su* phantasies c we discov] 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,h5ce1 ev5 to say ! v lea/ ( ! matt]1 ! doctr9e1 av[$ly taught & liturgically introduc$ by ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 has n ! slighte/ support or w>rant f ! ,writt5 ,^w ( ,god4 ,:atev] be ! gr\nd1 ^u :i* x re/s3 at all ev5ts1 x cle>ly re/s n ^u ! ,bible4 #c4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,=1 9 ! second place1 s f> z respects ! positive "p ( ! "q1 ,holy ,scripture is full & express ,,aga9/ any wor%ip or invocation ( ! creature1 h[ev] disguis$ or modifi$ or palliat$ by ! closely h>moniz+ di/9ctions & def9itions ( ,paganism & ,pop]y3 inasmu* z ! ,pagans1 ?\gh sl&]\sly misrepres5t$ by ! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 did 9 tru? def5d _! ,idol-wor%ip aga9/ ! primitive ,*ri/ians1 on ! self-same plea & pr9ciple ( relative adoration1 z ! said doctors !mselves & _! foll[]s ! ,romi% ,cl]gy def5d _! ,image-wor%ip aga9/ u ,re=m$ ,ca?olics4 #ej 7#a47 ,?\ %alt n make unto !e any grav5 image1 or any lik5ess ( any ?+ t is 9 heav54 above or t is 9 ! e>? b5ea? or t is 9 ! wat] "u ! e>?4 ,?\ %alt n b[ d[n ?yself unto !m1 nor s]ve !m3 = ,i1 ! ,"l ?y ,god1 am a jeal\s ,god1 visit+ ! iniquity ( ! fa!rs ^u ! *ildr5 unto ! ?ird & f\r? g5]ation ( !m t hate me1 & %ew+ m]cy unto ?\s&s ( !m t love me & keep my comm&m5ts4 #ea;a 7#b47 ,curs$ be ! man t make? any grav5 or molt5 image1 an abom9ation unto ! ,"l1 ! "w ( ! h&s ( ! craftsman4 #ea;b 7#c47 ,!y1 t make a grav5 image1 are all ( !m vanity2 & _! delectable ?+s %all n pr(it3 & !y are _! own witnesses2 !y see n1 nor "k2 t !y may be a%am$4 #ea;c 7#d47 ,none consid]e? 9 8 he>t1 nei!r is !re k nor und]/&+ to say3 ,i h burn$ "p ( x 9 ! fire2 yea also ,i h bak$ bread ^u ! coals !re(2 ,i h roa/$ fle%1 & eat5 x3 & %all ,i make ! residue !re( an abom9ation2 %all ,i fall d[n to ! /ock ( a tree8 #ea;d 7#e47 ,:at pr(ite? ! grav5 image1 t ! mak] !re( ha? grav5 x3 ! molt5 image1 & a tea*] ( lies1 t ! mak] ( 8 "w tru/e? !re9 to make dumb idols8 ,woe unto him t sai? to ! wood2 ,awake3 to ! dumb /one2 ,arise1 x %all tea*4 ,behold1 x is laid ov] ) gold & silv]2 & !re is no brea? at all 9 ! mid/ ( x4 #ea;e 7#f47 ,!n said ,jesus unto him3 ,get !e h5ce1 ,satan3 = x is writt52 ,?\ %alt wor%ip ! ,"l ?y ,god1 & him only %alt ?\ s]ve4 #ea;f 7#g47 ,let no man beguile y ( y\r rew>d1 9 a volunt>y humility & wor%ipp+ ( angels1 intrud+ into ^? ?+s :i* he ha? n se51 va9ly puff$ up by 8 fle%ly m9d4 #eb;a 7#h47 ,:5 ,i _h he>d & se51 ,i fell d[n to wor%ip be=e ! feet ( ! angel :i* %ew$ me ^! ?+s4 ,!n sai? he unto me3 ,see ?\ d x n2 = ,i am ?y fell[-s]vant & ( ?y bre?r5 ! prophets & ( !m :i* keep ! say+s ( ?is book4 ,wor%ip ,god4 #eb;b 7#i47 ,:5 ! p saw :at ,paul _h done1 !y lift$ up _! voices1 say+ 9 ! spee* ( ,lycaonia3 ,! gods are come d[n to u 9 ! lik5ess ( m54 ,& !y call$ ,b>nabas ,jupit]2 & ,paul ,m]curius1 because he 0 ! *ief speak]4 ,!n ! prie/ ( ,jupit]1 :i* 0 be=e _! city1 br\ght ox5 & g>l&s unto ! gates1 & w\ld h done sacrifice ) ! p4 ,:5 ! apo/les ,b>nabas & ,paul he>d1 !y r5t _! clo!s1 & ran 9 among ! p1 cry+ out & say+3 ,sirs1 :y d ye ^! ?+s8 ,we also are m5 ( l passions ) y2 & prea* unto y1 t ye %\ld turn away f ^! vanities unto ! liv+ ,god4 #eb;c ,,iii4 ,we may n[ pr(itably he> ! te/imony ( ! e>ly ecclesia/ical writ]s4 #a4 ,! ,epi/le ( ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna1 relative to ! m>tyrdom ( ,polyc>p1 0 writt5 ab\t ! middle ( ! second c5tury4 ,nicetas 0 urg$ by ! envi\s & ! wick$ to int]c$e ) ! gov]nor1 t ! rema9s ( ,polyc>p %\ld n be deliv]$ = sepulture3 le/1 leav+ him t 0 crucifi$1 ! ,*ri/ians1 x 0 sugge/$1 %\ld beg9 to wor%ip ?is p]son4 ,^! ?+s !y said1 at ! in/igation ( ! ,jews3 because !y 7 ignorant2 t nei!r c we ev] =sake ,*ri/ :o suff]$ = ! salvation ( ! sav$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w1 nor t we c ev] wor%ip any o!r4 ,= him1 be+ ! ,son ( ,god1 we adore3 b ! m>tyrs1 z disciples & imitators ( ! ,"l1 we wor?ily love on acc\nt ( _! special affection to _! own ,k+ & ,ma/]4 #ec;a #b4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria fl\ri%$ 9 ! second c5tury4 7#a47 ,images1 wr\ght by mean artizans1 are produc$ f wor?less mat]ials4 ,!re=e !y !mselves mu/ be wor?less & pr(ane4 #ec;b 7#b47 ,an image1 truly1 is m]e dead matt]1 fa%ion$ by ! h& ( ! artizan4 ,b1 ) u ,*ri/ians1 !re is no s5sible repres5tation =m$ out ( s5sible matt]4 ,god1 ! alone true ,god1 is our intellectual image4 #ec;c #c4 ,m9ucius ,felix liv$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 7#a47 ,:y h ! ,*ri/ians no alt>s1 no temples1 no kn[n images8 #ec;d 7#b47 ,we nei!r wor%ip crosses1 nor wi% = !m4 #ec;e #d4 ,orig5 liv$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 7#a47 ,celsus rem>ks1 t we h nei!r alt>s nor images nor temples4--,we ought n to d$icate images con/ruct$ by ! +5uity ( artizans4 #ec;f 7#b7 ,we deem ^? ! mo/ ignorant3 :o are n a%am$1 to address lifeless ?+s1 to petition ! weak = heal?1 to ask life f ! dead1 to pray = heal? f ! ne$y4 ,&1 ?\gh "s may allege1 t ^! images are n gods b only _! symbols & repres5tations3 yet ev5 su* p]sons1 fancy+ t imitations ( ! ,deity c be made by ! h&s ( "s mean artizan1 are n a :it less ignorant & slavi% & un9/ruct$4 ,f ?is sotti% /upidity1 ! v l[e/ & lea/ in=m$ ( u ,*ri/ians are exempt4 #ec;g #e4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,elvira sat at ! beg9n+ ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,x ha? seem$ good to u1 t pictures ought n to be admitt$ into a *ur*3 le/ t %\ld be pa9t$ ^u walls :i* is wor%ipp$ & ador$4 #ed;a #f4 ,a?anasius fl\ri%$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,we are truly wor%ipp]s ( ,god3 because we invocate no "o ( ! creatures nor any m]e man1 b ! ,son :o is by nature f ,god & true ,god4 #ed;b #g4 ,augu/9e liv$ 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 7#a47 ,let n our po9t ( religion be ! wor%ip ( dead m54 ,= ?\gh !y liv$ pi\sly2 /ill !y are n to be acc\nt$ (1 z requir+ f u any su* hon\rs3 b !y r wi% u to wor%ip him1 ?r\gh ^: illum9ation !y rejoice t we %\ld be p>tn]s ( _! m]it4 ,!y are to be hon\r$1 !re=e1 on acc\nt ( imitation2 n to be pray$ to on acc\nt ( religion4 #ed;c 7#b47 ,i h kn[n t _m are ador]s ( sepul*res & ( pictures3--b ! ,*ur* h]self condemns !m1 & z bad *ildr5 /udies to correct !m4 #ed;d #h4 ,epiphanius fl\ri%$ 9 ! f\r?-c5tury4 ,let ,m>y be held 9 hon\r3 b let ! ,fa!r & ! ,son & ! ,holy ,gho/ be wor%ipp$4 ,z = ,m>y1 let no "o wor%ip h]4 #ed;e ,,iv4 ,once m1 let ! hone/ inquir] freely judge & det]m9e = himself1 :e!r ! doctr9e & practice ( ! ,roman ,*ur* & ,cl]gy1 relative to ,sa9ts & ,images & ,relics & ,crosses1 be support$ ei!r by ,holy ,scripture or by ,primitive ,antiquity4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,papal ,,supremacy4 ,,! doctr9e ( ,papal ,supremacy %all next be br\ght to ! legitimate te/ ( ,scripture & ,hi/orical ,evid5ce4 ,i4 ,we f9d ! claim ( ?is supremacy au?oritatively prop\nd$1 9 mann] foll[+4 #a4 ,! ,roman ,*ur* is ! "m & mi/ress ( all o!r ,*ur*es4 #ee;a #b4 ,i ackn[l$ge ! holy ca?olic & apo/olic ,roman ,*ur* to be ! "m & mi/ress ( all ,*ur*es3 & ,i promise & swe> true ob$i5ce to ! ,roman ,pontiff1 ! successor ( ! bless$ ,pet] ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 #ee;b ,,ii4 ,su*1 9 =m1 is ! claim3 b :]e f9d we its sub/antiation 9 ! ,bible8 #a4 ,! ,roman ,*ur* _h indisputably be5 f\nd$ 9 ! apo/olic age3 = "o ( ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/les is address$ to x4 ,yet ,,n ,a ,,s+le ,,syllable is said 9 ,scripture1 ei!r prophetic or decl>ative1 respect+ ! div9e appo9tm5t1 & consequ5tly ! div9e "r1 ( ! ,papal ,supremacy4 ,we ,,no ,,:]e read 9 ,holy ,writ3 ei!r t ! ,roman ,*ur* ought ju/ly to be obey$1 z ! "m & mi/ress ( all o!r ,*ur*es2 or t ! ,pope is1 at once1 ! successor ( ! bless$ ,pet] ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,f :atev] qu>t] ! div9es ( ,tr5t h made ^! discov]ies3 x is q cle>1 t ! ,bible ?r[s no light ^u ! pres5t subject4 #b4 ,! ,romi% ,cl]gy1 h[ev]1 assure u3 t ! primacy or mon>*y ( ! entire ,ca?olic ,*ur* 01 9 ! foll[+ express t]ms1 grant$ to ,/4 ,pet] by ,*ri/ himself4 ,?\ art ,pet]3 & ^u ?is rock ,i w build my ,*ur*2 & ! gates ( hell %all n prevail aga9/ x4 ,& ,i w give unto !e ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav53 &1 :atsoev] ?\ %alt b9d on e>? %all be b\nd 9 heav52 &1 :atsoev] ?\ %alt loose on e>?1 %all be loos$ 9 heav54 #ef ,n[1 :e!r our ,"l did or did n grant ! mon>*y ( ! ,*ur* to ,pet]2 respect+ :i* mon>*y1 by ! way1 nei!r claim nor trace c be f\nd 9 any "p ( ! ,new ,te/am5t3 ! true "q1 ,i appreh5d1 t\*es1 n ,pet]1 b ! ,pope4 ,9 o!r words1 x matt]s little to ! po9t be=e u1 :e!r ,pet] 0 or 0 n div9ely appo9t$ ! mon>* ( ! ,*ur*3 unless x c also be prov$1 t ! ,pope is ! lawfully & div9ely con/itut$ successor to all ,pet]'s alleg$ regalities4 ,:]e1 !n1 is ! scriptural demon/ration ( ! ,pope's h]$it>y successor%ip to ! ass]t$ special privileges & au?ority ( ,/4 ,pet]8 ,9 o!r words1 :]e h we any pro( f ! ,bible3 t ,! ,roman ,pontiff1 z ! oa? 9 ! ,trid5t9e ,pr(ession ( ,fai? det]m9es1 is1 at once1 ! ,successor ( ! bless$ ,pet] ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,truly1 ! ,bible1 ?\gh we pa9fully se>* x ?r\gh f beg9n+ to end1 ,,says ,,n ,,"o ,,^w ab\t ! matt]4 ,,iii4 ,b1 :]e ! ,bible is s provok+ly sil5t1 p]adv5ture ! e>lie/ ,fa!rs1 9 deliv]+ _! te/imony1 may be some:at m communicative4 ,to e/abli% ! ,pope's claim ( rightful successor%ip to ,/4 ,pet]1 we mu/ obvi\sly e/abli% ! ,,fact t ,/4 ,pet] 0 ! fir/ diocesan ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,=1 s9ce1 s f> z f\nd]%ip is conc]n$1 ,/4 ,pet] f\nd$ _m ,*ur*es3 ! m]e circum/ance1 ev5 if ! circum/ance 7 ev] s well e/abli%$1 ( 8 hav+ f\nd$ ! ,roman ,*ur*1 w\ld no m con/itute ! ,roman ,bi%op heir to 8 regalities1 ?an ! same circum/ance w\ld convey ! same privilege to ! ,bi%op ( any o!r ,*ur* simil>ly f\nd$ by ,/4 ,pet]4 ,:5ce x is q cle>3 t1 9 no me?od1 save t ( ,! regul> succession ( "o diocesan ,bi%op to ano!r diocesan ,bi%op 9 ! same episcopal ,see1 ea* ,bi%op inh]it+ ! duly transmitt$ au?ority ( 8 pr$ecessor1 c any intelligible case be made out = ! ,pope's alleg$ successor%ip to ,pet] 9 ! pret5d$ (fice ( ,*ri/'s supreme ,vic>4 ,accord+ly1 z ! ,romi% ,cl]gy well "k & confess1 ?is precise matt] is ! v h+e1 ^u :i* turns ! :ole ( ! pres5t "q4 ,,01 ,,or ,,0 ,,n1 ,,! ,,apo/le ,,pet] ,,! ,,fir/ ,,diocesan ,,bi%op ,,( ,,! ,,roman ,,*ur*8 ,we h "h be=e u a simple "q ( ,,fact3 & d\btless1 l e o!r simple "q ( ,,fact1 x mu/ be det]m9$ by hi/orical te/imony4 #a4 ,negatively1 !n1 we may safely say1 t ! alleg$ fact ( ,pet]'s diocesan ,roman ,episcopate is altoge!r incapable ( sub/antiation ?r\gh ! m$ium ( evid5ce4 ,n a s+le writ] ( ! ?ree fir/ c5turies gives ! slighte/ intimation1 t ,pet] 0 ! fir/ diocesan ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,b1 if ! alleg$ fact _c be e/abli%$ f ! writ]s ( ! ?ree e>lie/ c5turies2 x is obvi\s to ! meane/ capacity1 t x c nev] be e/abli%$ f ! int]e/$ fictions ( a lat] p]iod4 #b4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 advance beyond negativ5ess3 ?\gh ev5 t 7 amply suffici5t2 = no man c be ju/ly requir$ to admit an alleg$ fact1 )\t s mu* z a %ad[ ( hi/orical sub/antiation4 ,positively1 we c say3 t1 9 ! writ]s ( ! ?ree fir/ ages1 n only is !re no te/imony to be f\nd = ! ass]t$ fact ( ,pet]'s diocesan ,roman ,episcopate1 b we are absolutely enc\nt]$ ) direct te/imony aga9/ x4 7#a47 ,ir5u ( ,lyons1 :o liv$ f ! latt] end ( ! fir/ c5tury to ! latt] end ( ! second1 di/9ctly atte/s3 t ! ,*ur* ( ,rome 0 ,,jo9tly f\nd$ by ! ,,two ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul2 & t1 ,:5 ! ,,two ,apo/les _h ?us ,,jo9tly f\nd$ x1 !y ,,jo9tly deliv]$ ! ,episcopate ( _! newly f\nd$ ,society to ,l9us4 ,accord+ly1 9 /rict agreem5t ) ?is acc\nt ( ! transaction1 ,ir5u places ,l9us ! ,,fir/ 9 8 li/ ( ! twelve successive ,roman ,bi%ops1 :o gov]n$ t ,*ur*1 f ! "t ( its orig9al jo9t f\ndation by ,pet] & ,paul1 d[n to ! ye> #age :5 he publi%$ 8 ,"w aga9/ ,h]esies4 #eh;a ,n[ su* an acc\nt is pla9ly incompatible ) ! pret5d$ fact3 t ,pet] 0 ! fir/ diocesan ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,= ! acc\nt /ates3 t ,pet] & ,paul1 hav+ jo9tly f\nd$ ! ,roman ,*ur*1 committ$ ! episcopate ( x to ,l9us4 ,:5ce x de>ly foll[s3 t ! fir/ diocesan ,bi%op ( ,rome 0 ,l9us1 n ,pet]4 7#b47 ,! evid5ce ( ,ir5u is directly confirm$ by ! anci5t au?or ( ! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions4 ,he gives u a li/ ( ! primitive apo/olically orda9$ ,bi%ops3 &1 9 ! c\rse ( x1 he unequivocally /ates1 ev5 9 s _m words1 t ,l9us 0 consecrat$ ! ,,fir/ ,bi%op ( ! ,roman ,*ur*2 add+ :at is n unwor?y ! att5tion ( ! ,lat9 ,cl]gy1 t ,l9us 0 s consecrat$ ! ,,fir/ ,roman ,bi%op1 n by ,pet] b by ,paul4 #eh;b ,,iv4 ,on ! gr\nds n[ /at$1 _m p]sons w incl9e to re/1 ei!r p>tially or :olly1 9 ! /rongly express$ judgm5t ( ! le>n$ ,scalig]4 ,z = ! com+ ( ,pet] to ,rome1 ,,8 ,,roman ,,episcopate ,,( ,,tw5ty-,,five ,,ye>s1 & 8 f9al m>tyrdom at ,rome1 no man1 ^: head c boa/ a gra9 ( common s5se1 w believe a s+le syllable4 #ei;a ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,rem>kable ,,ackn[l$gm5ts ,,made ,,by ,,! ,,romi% ,,cl]gy4 ,s f> z respects ! evid5ce ^u :i* /&s ! alleg$ apo/olicity ( ! peculi> doctr9es & practices ( ,romanism1 x w n[ be useful to he> ! v>i\s ackn[l$gm5ts :i* h be5 made by ! ,lat9 ,cl]gy !mselves4 ,i4 ,let u beg9 ) t *]i%$ dogma ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! t5et ( ,transub/antiation4 #a4 ,on ?is po9t1 ! !ologians ( ,tr5t assure u3 t ,! words ( ,*ri/1 z record$ by ! ,evangeli/s1 ,,s ,,pla9ly ,,& ,,s ,,di/9ctly prop\nd ! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation1 t1 on ! "p ( wick$ & cont5ti\s ,prote/ants1 x is bo? a burn+ %ame & a cry+ s9 to int]pret !m figuratively4 #ei;b #b4 ,yet ! great s*oolm51 ,johannes ,scotus1 ,biel1 ,occam1 ,pet] ab ,alliaco ,c>d9al-,ar*bi%op ( ,cambray1 ,c>d9al ,cajetan1 & ,c>d9al ,fi%] ( ,ro*e/]1 h all decl>$3 t ,! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation is ,,incapable ,,( ,,pro( f ,scripture2 t ,! doctr9e ( ! bread & w9e rema9+ sub/antially un*ang$ is ,,less ,,repugnant to ,scripture1 ?an ! doctr9e ( _! transub/antiation into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/2 &1 consequ5tly1 t ,! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation ,,_c ,,be ,,demon/rat$ f ! in/itutive words ( ,*ri/1 unless to su* words ! au?oritative decision ( ! ,roman ,*ur* be sup]add$4 #fj;a ,,ii4 ,let u next pass to ! dogma ( ,purgatory4 #a4 ,! div9es ( ,tr5t pr(ess to h receiv$ ! doctr9e ( ,purgatory1 bo? f ! decl>ation ( ,,scripture1 & f ! anci5t tradition ( ,,! ,,fa!rs4 #fj;b #b4 ,yet ,bi%op ,trev]n confesses2 t ,,jesus ,,*ri/ has n reveal$ to u ! k ( ,purgatory3 #fj;c ,c>d9al ,fi%] admits2 t1 ,among ,,! ,,anci5ts1 !re 0 ei!r no m5tion or v r>e m5tion ( ,purgatory1 t ,purgatory 0 b lately kn[n & receiv$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & t ,to ?is day ! ,greeks believe n 9 its exi/5ce4 #fj;d ,fa!r ,b>ns tells u2 t ,puni%m5t 9 ,purgatory is a doctr9e seat$ 9 human op9ion1 t ,nei!r f ,,scripture nor f ,,! ,,fa!rs nor f ,,! ,,e>li] ,,c\ncils c x be firmly d$uc$1 & t ,! contr>y op9ion seems m con=mable to !m3 #fj;e & ,petrus ,pi*]ellus drily en\gh rem>ks2 t ,9 ,,scripture !re is no fuel to be f\nd1 ei!r to k9dle or to ma9ta9 ! fire ( ,purgatory4 #fj;f ,,iii4 ,we may next turn our att5tion to ,image-wor%ip & ,sa9t-wor%ip4 #a4 ,! doctors ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t decl>e3 t ,accord+ to ! use ( ! ,ca?olic & ,apo/olic ,*ur* ,,receiv$ ,,9 ,,! ,,primeval ,,times ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,religion1 ! invocation ( dead ,sa9ts1 ! v5]ation ( ,relics1 & ! kiss+ & fall+ d[n be=e grav5 or molt5 ,images1 ought1 by ! ,cl]gy1 to be dilig5tly inculcat$ ^u ! ,laity4 #fa;a #b4 ,yet ! le>n$ ,jesuit ,petavius r\ndly pron\nces x to be a matt] ( absolute c]ta9ty2 t1 ,,9 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,ages ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*1 ,images ( ,*ri/ 7 n sub/itut$ 9 ! place ( pagan ,idols nor propos$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful3 #fa;b :ile ,c>d9al ,p]ron tells u2 t ,no traces ( ! practice ( invocat+ ! ,sa9ts c be f\nd ,,9 ,,! ,,au?ors1 ,,:o ,,liv$ ,,ne>e/ ,,to ,,! ,,times ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les4 #fa;c ,,iv4 ,let u next adv]t to ! high au?ority ascrib$ by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy to ^? ,c\ncils :i* are /yl$ ,ecum5ical or ,g5]al4 #a4 ,^! ,ecum5ical ,c\ncils ) ! ,pope at _! head are believ$ by ! ,romani/s to be1 l ! ,div9ity himself infallible & incapable ( error4 #b4 ,yet ! le>n$ ,alb]t ,pighius scruples n to ass]t3 t ,g5]al ,c\ncils are1 n ( div9e1 b ( m]ely human1 in/itution2 t ,!y orig9ate only f a dictate ( "r reason1 because d\btful matt]s may be bett] debat$ by _m ?an by few1 m especially :5 ! _m are prud5t & exp]i5c$ p]sons2 t ,9 ! canonical ,scriptures !re is n a ^w ab\t ,g5]al ,c\ncils1 nor f ! in/itution ( ! ,apo/les did ! primitive ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ receive any ?+ special respect+ !m3 & t ,f !ological gr\nds x is impossible to demon/rate t ! :ole ,*ur* ought to be repres5t$ by a ,g5]al ,c\ncil4 #fa;d ,v4 ,pass we next to ! evid5ce ^u :i* all ! manifold peculi>ities ( ,romanism claim to repose4 #a4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t decl>e3 t1 ,9 settl+ & def9+ ! doctr9es & practices ( _! ,*ur*1 !y foll[ ! ,,unanim\s ,,cons5t ,,& ,,te/imony ( ! ,holy ,fa!rs4 #fb;a #b4 ,yet a mod]n romi% doctor1 ,mr4 ,hus5be?1 has be5 driv5 to confess3 t1 ,al?\gh ! ,lat9 ,cl]gy ,,ought to be able to trace e po9t ( :at he calls ,ca?olic ,fai? up to ! ,apo/les1 !y1 9 tru?1 ,,_c trace _! peculi>ities up to ! ,apo/les ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,te/imony ,,( ,,! ,,fa!rs ,,( ,,! ,,?ree ,,fir/ ,,c5turies4 #fb;b ,,iv4 ,h[ p]sons1 :o make su* ackn[l$gm5ts1 c /ill h adh]$ to ! communion ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ,i pret5d n to compreh5d1 & !re=e _c expla94 ,suffice x to say3 t ! ackn[l$gm5ts h be5 made1 & t ! individuals h nev]!less mo/ unacc\ntably ma9ta9$ & def5d$ _! unsub/antiat$ & confess$ly unsub/antiable peculi>ities4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,extraord9>y ,,!ological ,,practices ,,( ,,! ,,romi% ,,cl]gy4 ,,rem>kable z are ! ackn[l$gm5ts made by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy1 _! !ological practices w be f\nd n less wor?y ! att5tion ( ! hone/ & consci5ti\s inquir]4 ,i4 ,! g5]al ,,pr9ciple1 on :i* ^! practices are con/ruct$1 is v cle>ly & di/9ctly laid d[n by ! ,pr(essors ( ,d\ay4 ,9 manag+ ! old ca?olic writ]s :5 9 disputation oppos$ to u by our adv]s>ies1 say !y1 we endure v _m errors4 ,sometimes1 we ext5uate !m3 sometimes1 we excuse !m3 v frequ5tly1 hav+ devis$ "s plausible comm5t1 we ev5 r\ndly d5y !m altoge!r1 affix+ to !m "s conv5i5t s5se4 #fc;a ,,ii4 ,su* is ! av[$ ,,pr9ciple ( ^! +5i\s div9es1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( :i* :5 r$uc$ to practice1 a tr\blesome old au?or1 ^: claim to ca?olicity _c be q dec5tly d5i$1 by d9t ( judici\s expla9+ & manag+ & correct+ & g>bl+ & int]polat+1 may be compell$1 ei!r app>5tly to uphold1 or at lea/ n to contradict1 ! peculi>ities advocat$ by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy4 ,let u n[1 desc5d+ to p>ticul>s1 m>k h[ ! ,,pr9ciple is r$uc$ to ,,practice4 #a4 ,! fir/ specim51 :i* ,i %all give1 is t1 af=d$ by ! ,d\ay ,doctors !mselves1 & aft]w>d v greatly improv$ ^u by ! dext]\s ,bossuet ,bi%op ( ,meaux4 ,b]tram ( ,corby1 always admitt$ to be an or?odox ca?olic div9e1 _h writt51 9 ! n9? c5tury1 a book on ! ,eu*>i/2 :i*1 9 its natural con/ruction1 is pla9ly fatal to ! doctr9e ( ,transub/antiation4 #fc;b ,:]eupon1 ! ,pr(essors ( ,d\ay /ate2 t ,b]tram's book1 :5 em5dat$1 may be tol]at$3 obs]v+ ) p]fect tru?1 t1 s9ce !y _h k9dly done ! good (fice ( em5dation = sundry o!r anci5t ca?olic writ]s1 no imag9able reason c\ld be assign$1 :y ,b]tram1 9 all equity1 %\ld n des]ve & receive ! same dilig5t recognition4 #fd;a ,num]\s copies ( ! ,"w1 h[ev]1 escap$ ! ambigu\s b5efit ( ! ,d\ay em5dation4 ,bossuet1 !re=e1 z 9 su* cases ! ,pr(essors wisely direct1 f9ally judg$ x be/ to affix to ,b]tram's und5iable phraseology "s conv5i5t s5se4 ,h5ce1 9 settl+ ! m]its ( ! eu*>i/ic controv]sy betwe5 ,pas*ase & ,b]tram1 ! ,bi%op ( ,meaux comp5di\sly assures u3 t ^! two *ampions1 ) _! respective foll[]s1 7 all alike /aun* ,transub/antiali/s1 ?\gh !y unluckily diff]$ z to ! be/ mode ( express+ & prop\nd+ _! common fav\rite doctr9e4 #fd;b #b4 ,ano!r specim5 occurs 9 ! rem>kable case ( ,elfric's ,epi/le to ,wulf/ane1 writt5 ab\t ! close ( ! t5? c5tury4 ,! orig9al ,saxon1 luckily pres]v$ 9 ! libr>y ( ,exet] ,ca!dral1 conta9s a passage flat aga9/ ,transub/antiation4 ,nev]!less1 ?is sacrifice is1 ,,n ! same body ( 8 :]e9 he suff]$ = u1 ,,nor ! same blood :i* he %$ = u3 b1 ,,spiritually1 x is made 8 body & blood2 ,,z 0 t manna :i* ra9$ f heav51 & ,,z 0 t wat] :i* did fl[ out ( ! rock4 #fd;c ,yet1 9 ! ,lat9 translation ( ! ,epi/le conta9$ 9 ! libr>y ( ,worce/] ,ca!dral1 ?is passage1 ! decisive /r5g? ( :i* 0 evid5tly felt & tacitly ackn[l$g$1 has be5 c>efully eras$4 #fd;d #c4 ,! treatm5t ( ! writ+s ( ,!odoret w af=d u yet a ?ird specim54 ,?is ,fa!r1 :o liv$ 9 ! fif? c5tury1 _h express$ himself s /rongly aga9/ ! doctr9e n[ d5om9at$ ,transub/antiation1 t ,john ,clem5t1 p]ceiv+ ! =ce ( 8 te/imony1 & los+ 8 own temp]1 tore out & burn$ ! guilty leaf :i* conta9$ ! passage4 #fe;a ,n[ su* a summ>y process might em5date ,john ,clem5t's individual copy ( ,!odoret3 b1 unluckily1 o!r copies 7 abroad 9 ! _w4 ,:at1 !n1 0 to be done8 ,:y1 truly1 z ! ,d\ay ,doctors advise 9 su* cases1 a commodi\s s5se1 by d9t ( excogitat+ a comm5t1 mu/ be affix$ to ! noxi\s passage4 ,!odoret1 av[$ly oppos+ ! phantasy ( ,transub/antiation1 _h writt51 conc]n+ ! eu*>i/ic bread & w9e aft] consecration1 t !y rema9 9 _! =m] ,,sub/ance & %ape & appe>ance4 #fe;b ,b ?ree mod]n ,romi% ,doctors1 ,mr4 ,b]+ton1 ,bp4 ,trev]n ( ,/rasb\rg1 & ,mr4 ,hus5be?1 excogitat+ a m commodi\s s5se :i* nev] occurr$ to ,john ,clem5t1 make ,!odoret say1 9 despite bo? ( greek gramm> & cle> context1 t ! consecrat$ bread & w9e rema9 9 ! %ape & =m ( ! =m] ,,sub/ance4 #fe;c ,n[ ?is translation1 z e s*oolboy :o reads ! orig9al ,greek w at once p]ceive1 is grammatically impossible4 ,b let t orig9al be )held f ! gaze ( ! curi\s3 & t5 to "o b ! commodi\s s5se w pass mu/] among ! ,romi% ,laity1 nay ev5 among "s ( ! ,prote/ant ,laity1 )\t any fur!r difficulty4 #d4 ,a f\r? specim5 is yet aga9 af=d$ by ! lib]ality ( ! same ,bp4 ,trev]n ( ,/rasb\rg4 ,speak+ ( a moral1 n ( a lit]al or sub/antial1 *ange 9 ! consecrat$ elem5ts1 z !y !mselves di/9ctly assure u 9 ! way ( expla9+ _! own language1 ! old ,fa!rs (t5 say3 t ! bread & w9e are *ang$ into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,b ,bp4 ,trev]n1 by delib]ately 9 m ?an a s+le in/ance int]polat+ ! decisive ^w ,,sub/ance1 :ile f ! eyes ( 8 read]s he c>efully )holds ! orig9als1 makes !m speak1 n _! own s5tim5ts1 b ^? ( ! ,*ur* & ,cl]gy ( ,rome4 ,?us1 :5 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem writes2 ,:atsoev] ! ,holy ,_s ha? t\*$1 t ?+ is sanctifi$ & *ang$3 ,bp4 ,trev]n =ces him to say2 ,all t1 :i* has receiv$ ! impression ( ! ,holy ,_s1 is sanctifi$ & *ang$ ,,into ,,ano!r ,,sub/ance4 #ff;a ,& ?us1 :5 ! old au?or ( ! ,treatise on ! ,sacram5ts 9 ! ,works ( ,ambrose writes2 ,!y are *ang$ into o!r3 ,bp4 ,trev]n remorselessly compels him to say2 ,!y pass into ano!r ,,sub/ance4 #ff;b #e4 ,= our fif? specim5 we are indebt$ jo9tly to ,bp4 ,trev]n & ,mr4 ,b]+ton4 ,cyprian speaks ( m5 be+ cleans$ = s9s ?r\gh ! suff]+ ( long pa9 & ( _! be+ long purg$ 9 fire4 #ff;c ,^! expressions1 z ! :ole context %ews & z x 0 rightly obs]v$ by ! hone/ romi% comm5tator ,rigaltius1 relate simply to ! allegorical fire ( p5it5tial au/]ities 9 ?is _w3 a fire1 9 :i*1 by ! e>ly discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 x 0 requir$1 t ! laps$ %\ld = an appo9t$ season be ex]cis$4 ,b ,bp4 ,trev]n & ,mr4 ,b]+ton1 :olly suppress+ ! context & say+ n a s+le syllable ab\t _! respectable fell[-religioni/ ,rigaltius1 gravely adduce ! passage z pro( positive3 t ,cyprian1 9 ! middle ( ! ?ird c5tury1 held & taught ! exi/5ce ( a ,purgatory aft] dea? 9 ! next _w4 #fg #f4 ,our six? specim5 is af=d$ by ,mr4 ,hus5be?4 ,! fam\s text 9 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,mat!w1 :i* exhibits our ,"l z say+1 ,?\ art ,pet] & ^u ?is rock ,i w build my ,*ur*1 is univ]sally expla9$ by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy1 z be+ a grant f ,*ri/ ( a mon>*al supremacy 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 bo? to ,pet] individually1 & to ,pet]'s alleg$ heirs & successors ! ,bi%ops ( ,rome4 ,n[1 mo/ unluckily = ?is curr5t explanation1 ! primitive !ologians knew no?+ ( x3 =1 :ile ! e>ly ,fa!rs1 ,ju/9 & ,t]tullian & ,cyprian & ,orig5 & ,a?anasius & ,j]ome & ,augu/9e & ,*ryso/om & ,hil>y1 diff] z to ! true mean+ ( ! text 7"s suppos+ ! rock to be ,pet] p]sonally & exclusively2 "s1 to be ,*ri/ himself2 & "s1 to be ,pet]'s confession ( ,*ri/'s div9ity72 ,,n ,,"o ( !m int]prets x1 z ! ,romi% ,cl]gy w\ld n[ int]pret x4 ,yet1 by way ( putt+ to op5 %ame e oppon5t ( ! ,pope's supremacy by div9e "r1 ,mr4 ,hus5be? delib]ately assures 8 pla9 c\ntry read]s3 t1 by ,,all ! holy ,fa!rs & ,doctors1 by ,,all ! ,c\ncils1 & by ! mo/ le>n$ & pi\s m5 9 ! _w 9 ,,e age d[n to ! ,re=mation1 ! text 9 "q has be5 ,,uni=mly und]/ood z x is n[ expla9$ by ! ,romi% ,cl]gy4 #fh;a #g4 ,! copi\sness ( ,mr4 ,hus5be? w af=d u also yet a sev5? specim54 ,) e semblance ( ev5 scrupul\s fidelity1 giv+ di/9ct ref]5ces to 8 au?orities1 ?is !ologian1 9 a small ,"w writt5 = circulation among ! unle>n$1 decl>es2 t ,papias1 ,ignatius1 ,ir5u1 ,dionysius ( ,cor9?1 ,caius ( ,rome1 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,t]tullian1 ,orig51 & ,cyprian1 all ) "o voice explicitly ass]t ,/4 ,pet] to h be5 ! fir/ diocesan ,bi%op ( ,rome3 & he adds1 /ill = ! in=mation ( ! unle>n$2 t ,mr4 ,:ite1 :o _h unc]emoni\sly pron\nc$ ,/4 ,pet]'s ,roman ,episcopate to be an idle & ungr\nd$ report1 did b attempt to impose ^u su* humble read]s z h no means ( exam9+ hi/ory1 by su* worn out fallacies & vile fabrications4 #fh;b ,yet ,i h myself exam9$ all ,mr4 ,hus5be?'s ref]5ces to 8 above alleg$ witnesses f ! ?ree fir/ c5turies3 & ,i c positively /ate1 f ! te/imony ( my own eye-sight1 t ,,n ,,"o ( ^? witnesses says a s+le syllable1 z to ,/4 ,pet] hav+ be5 ! fir/ diocesan ,bi%op ( ,rome1 or inde$ z to 8 ,,ev] hav+ be5 ,bi%op ( t ,see4 #h4 ,our eigh? specim5 is furni%$ by ! jo9t indu/ry & rival intrepidity ( ,bp4 ,trev]n & ,mr4 ,hus5be?4 ,= ! purpose ( p]suad+ ! unw>y1 t ! highe/ div9e adoration ( ! consecrat$ bread & w9e _h be5 ! practice ( ! ,*ur* f ! e>lie/ ages1 ,bp4 ,trev]n adduces a direction or rubric f ! anci5t ,clem5t9e ,liturgy3 &1 aft] him1 ,mr4 ,hus5be? eag]ly cat*es up1 = ! same purpose1 ! same anci5t rubric or direction4 #fi;a ,mean:ile ! direction itself1 9 its g5u9e /ate says n a syllable respect+ any adoration ( ! consecrat$ bread & w9e4 ,bp4 ,trev]n fir/ int]polates x1 to make x s]ve 8 purpose3 & !n ,mr4 ,hus5be? br+s =w>d1 z evid5ce1 ! precise words ( ! gallican prelates int]polation w$g$ into an utt]ly false con/ruction ( ! orig9al passage4 #fi;b #i4 ,our n9? & la/ specim5 is ( a some:at :olesale nature3 :5ce x w ! m completely exemplify ! ,,pr9ciple1 laid d[n1 = ! bett] fur!rance ( tru?1 by ! pa9ful ,pr(essors ( ,d\ay4 ,! ,k+ ( ,spa9 7,i avail myself ( ! dilig5t rese>*es ( our own excell5t ,bi%op ,j]emy ,taylor7 gave a commission to ! ,inquisitors1 to purge all ca?olic au?ors3 b ) ?is special clause2 t !y %\ld keep private among !mselves ! expurgatory index1 nei!r communicat+ x to o!rs1 nor giv+ a copy ( x to any "o4 ,x happ5$1 h[ev]1 by ! ,div9e ,provid5ce s ord]+ x1 t1 ab\t ?irte5 ye>s aft]1 a copy ( x 0 procur$ & publi%$ by ,johannes ,pappus & ,franciscus ,junius4 ,?is circum/ance compell$ ! ,inquisitors to ackn[l$ge _! expurgatory index3 & !y h s9ce pr9t$ x !mselves4 7#a47 ,let u n[ obs]ve "s few ( ! exploits ( em5dation1 a*iev$ by ^! hone/ & labori\s correctors ( err+ ,antiquity4 ,9 ,*ryso/om's ,works pr9t$ at ,basil1 ! words1 ,!re is no m]it1 b :at is giv5 u by ,*ri/1 are comm&$ to be expung$4 ,yet ^! v words occur 9 8 fir/ ,homily ^u ! text ( ,/4 ,john1 ,ye are my fri5ds4 ,a simil> erasure is enjo9$ ( ! clause1 ,! ,*ur* is built1 n ^u ! man1 b ^u ! fai?4 ,yet ?is clause occurs 9 8 ,s]monon ,p5teco/4 ,! same expurgatory process has be5 und]gone by ,*ryso/om 9 _m o!r places3 & ,ambrose & ,augu/9e & ! re/ ( ! old ,fa!rs h be5 subject$ to ! l necess>y em5dations4 ,9 %ort ! curtailm5ts ( ! anci5t writ]s 7 c>ri$ to s great an ext5t1 t ,ludovicus ,saurius1 ! corrector ( ! press at ,lyons1 %ew$ & compla9$ ( !m to ,junius3 lam5t+1 t he 0 =c$ to cancel & erase _m say+s ( ,ambrose 9 t edition ( 8 ,works :i* 0 pr9t$ at ,lyons 9 ! ye> #aeei4 7#b47 ,n cont5t ) ?us em5dat+ ! ,fa!rs1 our pa9s-tak+ ,inquisitors1 9 ord] t _! editions might ?r\gh\t be p]fectly h>moni\s & consi/5t1 fell dogg$ly to "w ^u ! v tables or indexes1 :i* conta9$ any ref]5ces to ! expung$ passages3 =1 ( c\rse1 x 7 unseemly1 t a ref]5ce %\ld appe>1 indicat+ ! occurr5ce ( a place :i* itself c\ld no :]e be f\nd 9 an improv$ or expurgat$ edition4 ,?us1 out ( "o ( ,frob5's indexes1 !y h direct$ ! erasure ( ! foll[+ ref]5ces3 ,! use ( images =bidd52 ,! ,eu*>i/ no sacrifice1 b ! commemoration ( a sacrifice2 ,works1 al?\gh !y d n ju/ify1 yet are necess>y to salvation2 ,m>riage is grant$ to all t w n conta92 ,v5ial s9s damn2 ,! dead ,sa9ts1 aft] ?is life1 _c help u4 ,& ?us1 out ( ! index ( ,augu/9e's ,works by ,claudius ,*evallonius at ,p>is 9 ! ye> #aeca1 !y h comm&$ a /ill m extraord9>y erasure ( a ref]5ce3 ,dele1 ,solus ,deus ador&us2 t is1 ,blot out ! words1 ,god alone is to be ador$4 #ga;a 7#c47 ,on su* disgraceful practices1 ,bp4 ,taylor well rem>ks3 ,^! in/ances may s]ve1 in/ead ( multitudes :i* might be br\ght1 ( _! corrupt+ ! witnesses & raz+ ! records ( antiquity1 t ! errors & novelties ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome might n be s easily reprov$4 ,n[1 if ! ,fa!rs 7 n aga9/ !m1 :at ne$ ^! arts8 ,:y %\ld !y use !m ?us8 ,_! own expurgatory indices me inf9ite te/imony aga9/ !m1 bo? t !y d s1 & t !y ne$ x4 #ga;b ,,iii4 ,x 7 easy to h multipli$ specim5s ( ! same description3 b ^!1 ,i appreh5d1 may well suffice4 ,respect+ su* a topic1 any obs]vations ( my own are q sup]flu\s4 ,by "s m>vell\s p]v]sion ( ! moral s5se1 ,sixtus ,s55sis1 inde$1 has ev5 laud$ ,pope ,pius ,v1 because he _h tak5 dilig5t c>e1 t ! writ+s ( all ca?olic au?ors1 & m especially ! writ+s ( ! anci5t ,fa!rs1 %\ld be expurgat$ & emaculat$3 b ! pla9 good s5se ( e upright & hon\rable man w deem su* praise no v flatt]+ complim5t4 #ga;c ,yet1 ?\gh ,i %all n we>y ! prud5t inquir] ) any ne$less rem>ks ( my own1 ei!r on ! ,d\ay ,pr9ciple itself1 or on ! r$uction ( t pr9ciple to sy/ematic practice3 ,i may1 at p>t+1 be p]mitt$1 9 all good w1 to (f] him a ^w ( n altoge!r useless advice4 ,:5ev] a ,romi% ,doctor makes a l>ge or extraord9>y or />tl+ ass]tion1 !re cle>ly c be no h>m 9 ,a ,,cauti\s ,,susp5sion ,,( ,,belief1 until ei!r ! enquir] himself or "s compet5t & tru/-wor?y fri5d %all h _h an opportunity ( ,,actual ,,& ,,p]sonal ,,v]ification ,,( ,,alleg$ ,,au?orities4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,conclusion4 ,,at ! close ( ?is brief manual1 x may p]haps be useful to /ate ! "q z x n[ pres5ts itself4 ,i4 ,^u ^? :o ass]t1 re/s ! duty & incumb5cy ( pro(4 ,yet1 9 reg>d to :at by a s+le compreh5sive ^w may be /yl$ ,pop]y1 ! "q /&s negatively1 9 mann] foll[+4 ,! peculi> doctr9es & practices1 :i* ! ,cl]gy ( ! ,roman ,*ur* p]t9aci\sly inculcate ^u _! ,laity1 & to :i* !y w\ld proselyte ! un?9k+ & un9=m$ ,prote/ant1 ,,c ,,n ,,be ,,trac$ ,,up ,,to ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,8 ,,inspir$ ,,apo/les1 ei!r by ! evid5ce ( ,god's ,writt5 ,^w1 or by ! subord9ate te/imony ( ! successive ecclesia/ical writ]s ( ! ?ree fir/ c5turies4 ,,ii4 ,b ?is circum/ance1 bad en\gh ev5 9 itself1 is by no means ! wor/ "p ( ! matt]4 ,scripture & ! e>ly ,fa!rs1 n only1 negatively1 ,,d ,,n ,,e/abli% ! apo/olicity ( ! peculi>ities ( ,pop]y3 b !y also1 positively1 ,,contradict ,,& ,,condemn ^? same peculi>ities4 ,,iii4 ,h5ce1 if ,i mi/ake n1 ! sob] inquir]1 :o dem&s pro( in/ead ( ass]tion1 w at l5g? f9d himself irresi/ibly br\ght to ! foll[+ v important conclusion4 ,,9 ,,admitt+ ,,! ,,peculi>ities ,,( ,,! ,,lat9 ,,*ur* ,,z ,,articles ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,revelation1 ,,! ,,romani/ ,,believes1 ,,n ,,only ,,)\t ,,evid5ce1 ,,b ,,ev5 ,,aga9/ ,,evid5ce4 ,,! ,,end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gilb]t ,,riv+ton1 ,pr9t]s1 ,/4 ,john's ,squ>e1 ,london4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,footnotes4 #g ,su*1 av[$ly1 has be5 ! language ( ,dr4 ,norris1 ( ,/onyhur/2 su* also1 unless my memory altoge!r fail me1 has be5 ! language ( ,dr4 ,doyle4 ,roma locuta e/3 causa f9ita e/4 ,:i*1 be+ int]pret$1 ,is3 ,rome ha? spok53 ! cause1 !re=e1 is det]m9$4 ,^! two div9es seem1 ei!r !mselves to h =gott51 or to h expect$ _! oppon5ts to =get2 t ! !ologians ( ,tr5t1 n only def9e ,,doctr9es1 b ass]t ,,facts2 n only ass]t ,,facts1 b ass]t !m z ,,! ,,av[$ ,,basis ,,( ,,doctr9es4 ,! def9$ ,,doctr9es be+ ?us pr(ess$ly made to re/ ^u ! ass]t$ ,,facts1 we %\ld feel ourselves greatly oblig$ to ,dr4 ,norris1 & ,dr4 ,doyle1 if !y w\ld di/9ctly tea* u2 ,:at becomes ( ! def9$ ,,doctr9es1 :5 ! ass]t$ ,,facts !mselves turn out to be m]e %ad[y non-entities8 ,w a h\se cont9ue to /&1 :5 its f\ndations are remov$8 ,c doctr9es rema9 secure1 :5 _! pr(ess$ basis ( facts proves to be no?+ bett] ?an ! fabric ( a vision8 #h;a ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xiii4 a #c4 p4 #abd4 #h;b ,ibid4 sess4 xiv4 c4 #e4 p4 #adh4 #h;c ,ibid4 sess4 xiv4 c4 #g4 p4 #aec4 #h;d ,ibid4 sess4 xxiii4 c #a4 p4 #bgi4 #h;e ,ibid4 sess4 xxiii4 a #c4 p4 #bhj4 #h;f ,ibid4 sess4 v4 p4 #ab1 #ac4 #h;g ,"h let ! read] m>k ! circum/ance1 allud$ to 9 a prec$+ note4 ,we h ,a ,,doctr9al ,,sy/em pr(ess$ly re/+ ^u ,a ,,basis ,,( ,,ass]t$ ,,facts4 ,! ,,doctr9al ,,sy/em compreh5ds all ! peculi>ities ( ,pop]y3 ! ,,basis ,,( ,,ass]t$ ,,facts is ! unanim\s tea*+ ( ^? peculi>ities bo? by ,holy ,scripture & by ! :ole body ( ! ,fa!rs4 ,n[1 if1 simply z an hi/orical matt] ( fact1 ! peculi>ities ( ,pop]y be n taught by ,holy ,scripture1 & by ! :ole body ( ! ,fa!rs1 w ,dr4 ,norris & ,dr4 ,doyle h ! goodness to tell u2 h[1 on ! decl>$ pr9ciples ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 we are to e/imate ! value ( ^? same peculi>ities8 #i ,fai? ( ,ca?ol4 p4 #aed1 #aee4 #aa;a ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xiii4 c4 #a1 #c1 #d1 #e4 c4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d4 p4 #abb1 #abc1 #abd1 #abe1 #abf1 #abi1 #acj4 sess4 xxii4 c4 #b4 c4 #a1 #c4 p4 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdd4 #aa;b ,john vi4 #ea-fc4 #ab;a ,matt4 xxvi4 #bf-bi4 #ab;b ,?us =mally int]prets ,!odoret4 ,see bel[1 94 #i4 7#a47 #ac;a #a4 ,cor9?1 xi4 #bc-bh4 #ad;a ,clem4 ,alex4 ,pdag4 lib4 ii4 c4 #b4 ,op]4 p4 #aef4 #ad;b ,ibid4 p4 #aeh4 #ae;a ,t]tull4 de anim4 ,op]4 p4 #fec4 #ae;b ,t]tull4 de resurr4 c>n4 xxviii4 ,op]4 p4 #fi4 #ae;c ,t]tull4 adv4 ,m>cion4 lib4 i4 #i4 ,op]4 p4 #aee4 #af;a ,a?an4 9 illud ,evan4 ,quicunque dix]it4 ,op]4 vol4 i4 #gga1 #ggb4 #af;b ,euseb4 ,demons4 ,evan4 lib4 viii4 c4 #b4 p4 #bcf4 #af;c ,ibid4 p4 #bcf4 #af;d ,ambros4 ,(ficior4 lib4 i4 c4 #dh4 ,op]4 col4 #cc4 #af;e ,mac>4 gypt4 ,homil4 xxvii4 ,= ! scripturally det]m9$ s5se ( ! ^w ,antitype1 see1 9 ! orig9al ,greek1 ,heb4 ix4 #bd4 #ag;a ,gregor4 ,nyss54 9 ,baptism4 ,*ri/ ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #hja1 #hjb4 #ag;b ,cyril4 ,hi]os4 ,cate*4 ,my/ag4 v4 p4 #bdd4 #ag;c ,ibid4 iii4 p4 #bce4 #ah;a ,augu/4 cont4 ,adimant4 c4 xii4 ,op]4 vol4 v44 pi #fi4 #ah;b ,augu/4 cont4 ,maxim94 lib4 iii4 c4 #bb4 ,op]4 vol4 vi4 p4 #bge4 #ah;c ,augu/4 ,en>r4 9 ,psalm4 xcviii4 ,op]4 vol4 viii4 p4 #cig4 #ah;d ,augu/ de ,doctr94 ,*ri/ian4 lib4 iii4 c4 #ae1 #af4 #ai;a ,!odoret4 ,dial4 i4 ,op]4 vol4 iv4 p4 #ag1 #ah4 #ai;b ,ibid4 ,dial4 ii4 ,op]4 vol4 iv4 p4 #hd1 #he4 #ai;c ,gelas4 de duab4 ,*ri/4 natur4 9 ,biblio?4 ,patr4 vol4 iv4 p4 #dbb4 #bj;a ,vacund4 ,def5s4 ,concil4 ,*alc$4 lib4 ix4 c4 #e4 ,op]4 p4 #add4 #bj;b ,ephrm4 ,!opolitan4 apud ,phot4 ,bibl4 cod4 ccxxix4 p4 #gid4 #bj;c ,b$4 ,comm5t4 9 ,psalm4 iii4 #bj;d ,amal>4 de ,eccles4 ,(fic4 9 ,prfat4 #ba;a ,amal>4 de ,eccles4 ,(fic4 lib4 i4 c4 #bd4 #ba;b ,walaf4 ,/rab de ,reb4 ,eccles4 c4 xiv #ba;c ,raban4 ,mogunt4 ,epi/4 ad ,h]ibald4 de ,eu*>4 c4 xxxii4 #bb ,b]tram4 de corp4 et sangu94 ,dom94 p4 #bjc1 #bje1 #bac1 #bad4 #bd ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xxv4 p4 #eje1 #ejf4 ,pr(ess4 ,fid4 ,trid5t4 9 ,syllog4 ,confess4 p4 #d4 #be ,rev4 xiv4 #ac #bf;a #b ,macc4 xii4 #dc-df4 #bf;b #b ,macc4 xiv4 #cg-df2 xv4 #cg1 #ch4 #bf;c #b ,macc4 xii4 #ci-db4 ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xiv4 c4 #a1 #e4 p4 #add1 #adh1 #adi4 sess4 xxv4 p4 #ejf4 #bf;d ,melit4 ,s>d5s4 apud ,euseb4 ,hi/4 ,eccles4 lib4 iv4 c4 #be4 ,cyril4 ,hi]os4 ,cate*4 iv4 p4 #cg1 #ch4 ,ruff94 ,expos4 9 ,symbol4 ,apo/4 ad calc4 ,cyprian4 ,op]4 p4 #bf1 #bg4 ,hi]on4 ,prolog4 ,scriptur4 ,galeat4 ,op]4 vol4 iii4 p4 #bhg4 ,epiphan4 de m5sur4 et pond]ib4 ,op]4 p4 #cjj4 ,a?an4 ,epi/4 ,fe/al4 xxxix4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #dd1 #de4 ,a?an4 ,succ9ct4 ,script4 ,synop4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #fa-fc1 #aja1 #acc4 ,gregor4 ,magn4 ,moral4 9 ,job4 lib4 xix4 c4 #ac4 ,z if 9 bitt] mock]y ( ! popi% pro( ( ! doctr9e ( a ,purgatory f ! second book ( ,maccabees1 ,ruff9us tells u1 9 ! fif? c5tury1 t1 al?\gh ! apocryphal books might be read 9 *ur*es = edification1 !y 7 n to be controv]sially adduc$ z any au?ority = ! settlem5t ( a po9t ( fai? & doctr9e4 ,pope ,gregory says ! same4 #bg;a ,cyril4 ,hi]os4 ,cate*4 iv4 p1 #cg4 #bg;b ,polyc>p4 ,epi/4 ad ,philipp4 #b1 #g4 ,a!nag4 de ,resurrect4 ,mortuor4 ,op]4 p4 #adc-bai4 ,ir54 adv4 hr4 lib4 v4 c4 #bf4 p4 #cef4 #bh;a ,clem4 ,rom4 ,epi/4 ad ,cor9?4 ii4 #h4 ,ignat4 ,epi/4 ad ,magnes4 #e4 ,ju/94 ,dial4 cum ,tryph4 ,op]4 p4 #bgj4 ,hippolyt4 e libr4 adv4 ,grc4 ,op]4 vol4 i4 p4 #bbj1 #bba4 ,cyprian4 ad ,demetrian4 ,op]4 vol4 i4 p4 #aif4 #bh;b ,t]tull4 de anim4 ,op]4 p4 #fhi4 ,cyril4 ,hi]os4 ,cate*4 ,my/ag4 v4 p4 #bda4 ,ambros4 ,en>r4 9 ,psalm l4 ,op]4 col4 #abhf4 ,augu/4 de ,fid4 et ,op]4 c4 xv4 ,op]4 vol4 iv4 p4 #bh1 #bi4 ,augu/ de ,ign4 ,purgat4 s]m4 iv4 ,op]4 vol4 x4 p4 #chb4 ,augu/4 de octo ,dulcit4 qu/4 ,op]4 vol4 iv4 p4 #bej4 ,augu/4 ,en>r4 9 ,psalm ciii4 conc4 #c4 ,op]4 vol4 viii4 p4 #dcj4 ,augu/4 de ,civ4 ,dei4 lib4 x4 c4 #be1 #bf4 #bh;c ,t]tull4 de4 monogam4 #aj4 ,op]4 p4 #egh4 #bi;a ,rev4 xx4 #d-f4 #bi;b ,cyril4 ,hi]os4 ,cate*4 ,my/ag4 v4 p4 #bda4 #cj ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 iv4 p4 #g1 #h4 #ca;a ,matt4 xv4 #c-f4 #ca;b ,see #a ,k+s xix4 #ah4 ,job xxxi4 #bg4 ,hos4 xiii4 #b4 #ca;c ,see ,orig4 cont4 ,cels4 lib4 vi4 p4 #bhd4 ,arnob4 adv4 ,g5t4 lib4 vi4 p4 #aie4 ,lactant4 ,div94 ,in/it4 lib4 ii4 #b4 p4 #ada4 #cb;a ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xxv4 p4 #ejg1 #ejh4 #cb;b ,coloss4 ii4 #f-h4 #cb;c ,deut4 iv4 #b4 #cb;d ,isaiah viii4 #bj4 #cb;e ,galat4 i4 #h4 #cc;a #b ,tim4 iii4 #ae-ag4 #cc;b #b ,!ss4 iii4 #f4 #cc;c ,!ss4 ii4 #ae4 #cc;d ,cor9?4 xi4 #b4 #cd ,ir54 adv4 hr4 lib4 iii4 c4 l4 p4 #afi4 #ce;a ,ir54 adv4 hr4 lib4 iii4 c4 #b4 p4 #afi4 #ce;b ,t]tull4 adv4 ,h]mog4 #ab4 ,op]4 p4 #cdf4 #ce;c ,hippol4 cont4 ,noet4 ix4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #ab1 #ac4 #ce;d ,cyprian4 ,epi/4 lxxiv4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #baa4 #cf;a ,cyril4 ,hi]os4 ,cate*4 iv4 p4 #cj4 #cf;b ,a?an4 ,orat4 cont4 g5t4 ,op]4 vol4 i4 p4 #a4 #cf;c ,a?an4 ad ,s]ap4 ,op]4 vol4 i4 p4 #cei4 #cf;d ,a?an4 de inc>4 ,*ri/4 ,op]4 vol4 i4 p4 #dhd4 #cf;e ,a?an4 ,epi/4 ,fe/4 xxxix4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #de4 #cf;f ,a?an4 ,epi/4 ad ,s]ap4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #bi4 #cg;a ,a?an4 de ,s4 ,tr94 dial4 ii4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #agb4 #cg;b ,basil4 de ,v]4 ,fid4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #chf4 #cg;c ,basil4 ,homil4 de ,tr94 xxix4 #cg;d ,hi]on4 adv4 ,helvid4 c4 ix4 ,op]4 vol4 ii4 p4 #aaf4 #cg;e ,hi]on4 ad ,demet4 de virg94 ,op]4 vol4 ix4 p4 #d4 #cg;f ,augu/4 cont4 ,crescon4 lib4 ii4 c4 #cb4 ,op]4 vol4 vii4 p4 #afj4 #dj;a ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xiv4 c4 #i4 p4 #aeh1 #aei4 #dj;b ,luke xvi4 #aj4 #dj;c ,luke xviii4 #aj-ad4 #dj;d ,rom4 ii4 #bg1 #bh4 #dj;e ,rom4 iv4 #b-e4 #da;a ,rom4 v4 #a4 #da;b ,rom4 x4 #c4 #da;c ,isaiah lxiv4 #f4 #da;d ,clem4 ,roman4 ,epi/4 ad ,cor9?1 i4 #cb4 #da;e ,epi/4 ad ,diognet4 9 ,op]4 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr4 p4 #chf4 #db;a ,ambros4 ,comm5t4 9 ,psalm4 cxviii4 7cxix47 s]m4 xx4 v]4 #d4 ,op]4 col4 #aeie4 #db;b ,ambros4 de po5it4 lib4 ii4 c4 #h4 ,op]4 col4 #aia4 #db;c ,augu/4 ,en>r4 9 ,psalm4 lxx4 ,op]4 vol4 viii4 p4 #bgg4 #de ,concil4 ,trid5t4 sess4 xxv4 p4 #ejg1 #ejh4 #df;a ,s4 ,?om4 ,aqu94 "p4 iii4 q4 #be4 art #d4 #df;b ,jacob4 ,naclant4 ,ciug4 ,expos4 ,epi/4 ad ,roman4 cap4 i4 #dg;a ,gabriel4 ,biel4 sup] ,c4 ,miss4 lect4 xlix4 #dg;b ,pet4 de ,m$ran4 ,roset4 ,!olog4 p4 #caa4 #dg;c ,ar+4 ,rom4 ,subt4 lib4 v4 c4 #d4 #dg;d ,ibid4 vol4 ii4 p4 #dfd4 #dh;a ,brevi>4 ,rom4 ,hebdom4 #d4 ,quadrag4 die sabbat4 #dh;b ,collect4 9 ,hor4 ad usum ,s>um4 fol4 #cj4 #dh;c ,ibid4 fol4 #cc4 #dh;d ,(fic4 p>v4 beat4 ,m>4 p4 #abg4 #dh;e ,collect4 9 ,hor4 ad4 usum ,s>um4 =4 #gg4 #dh;f ,ibid4 fol4 #gg4 #dh;g ,ibid4 fol4 #hj4 #di;a ,! ,devotion ( ! sacr$ he>t ( ,jesus1 includ+ ! ,devotion to ! sacr$ he>t ( ! bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y2 ) an ,app5dix & ! indult ( ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 9 fav\r ( x2 = ! use ( ! midl& di/rict4 ,edit4 #ab4 p4 #bab1 #bac4 ,keat+ & ,br[n1 #ahba4 #di;b ,ibid4 p4 #bjf4 ,see also p4 #bic4 #ej ,y pagans allege1 says ,arnobius1 t ,,y ,,wor%ip ,,! ,,gods ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,m$ium ,,( ,,images--,y tell u1 t ,,!y ,,receive ,,y\r ,,pray]s ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,m$ium ,,( ,a ,,sort ,,( ,,g-,,betwe5s4 ,arnob4 adv4 g5t4 lib4 vi4 p4 #a #ie4 ,we d n fe> ! images !mselves1 ! ,pagans tell u1 says ,lactantius2 b ^? 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