,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,und]scores 80 be=e & aft] a ^w or phrase indicate italics 9 ! orig9al text4 ,a s+le und]score aft] a symbol indicates a subscript4 ,small capitals h be5 conv]t$ to ,,solid capitals4 ,old or antiquat$ spell+s h be5 pres]v$4 ,typographical errors h be5 sil5tly correct$ b o!r v>iations 9 spell+ & punctuation rema9 unalt]$4 ,! ,table ( ,cont5ts 0 add$ by ! transcrib]1 x is n "p ( ! orig9al text4 ,,! ,,bo/on ,,s*ool ,,atlas1 ,,embrac+ ,a ,,comp5dium ,,( ,,geography4 ,,by ,b4 ,,frankl9 ,,edm&s4 ,table ( ,cont5ts4 ,,preface4 ,,elem5tal ,,geography4 #c ,,explanation ,,( ,,maps4 #e ,,gr& ,,divisions ,,( ,,! ,,e>?4 #ag ,,civil ,,& ,,political ,,geography4 #ag ,,/ate ,,( ,,society4 #ah ,,nor? ,,am]ica4 #ba ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 #be ,,ma9e4 #bf ,,new ,,hamp%ire4444 & 444 ,,v]mont4 #ca ,,massa*usetts1 ,,connecticut1 ,,& ,,rhode ,,isl&4 #cb ,,new ,,york4 #cg ,,p5nsylvania1 ,,m>yl&1 ,,new ,,j]sey1 ,,& ,,delaw>e4 #ch ,,we/]n ,,/ates4 #dc ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 #dd ,,s\? ,,am]ica4 #eg ,,europe4 #fa ,,briti% ,,isles4 #fe ,,asia4 #fi ,,africa4 #gc ,,g5]al ,,que/ions4 #gd ,,we/ ,,india ,,isl&s4 #ge ,,oceanica4 #ge ,,elem5tal ,,a/ronomy4 #gf ,,tides4 #gg ,,que/ions ,,9 ,,review ,,( ,,! ,,comp5dium4 #gh ,illu/ration ,,twelf? ,,edition2 ,,/]eotyp$1 ,,conta9+ ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,maps ,,& ,,*>ts4 #a4 ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 #b4 ,,*>t 444 ,,m\nta9s4 #c4 ,,*>t 444 ,,riv]s4 #d4 ,,nor? ,,am]ica4 #e4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 #f4 ,,"p ,,( ,,ma9e4 #g4 ,,v]mont ,n4 ,,hamp%ire4 #h4 ,,massa*usetts1 ,,connecticut1 ,,& ,r4 ,,isl&4 #i4 ,,new ,,york4 #aj4 ,,p5n4 ,,md41 ,n4 ,,j]4 ,,& ,,del4 #aa4 ,,we/]n ,,/ates4 #ab4 ,,*>t 444 ,,canals1 ,,rail ,,roads4 #ac4 ,,*>t 444 ,,political ,,& ,,/ati/ical4 #ad4 ,,s\? ,,am]ica4 #ae4 ,,europe4 #af4 ,,briti% ,,isles4 #ag4 ,,asia4 #ah4 ,,africa4 ,embelli%$ ) ,in/ructive ,engrav+s4 ,,bo/on3 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,rob]t ,s4 ,,davis1 ,,successor ,,to ,,l9coln1 ,,edm&s1 ,,co41 ,no4 #gg1 ,wa%+ton ,/reet4 #ahdj4 ,,preface4 ,a c>eful exam9ation ( ,maps is a sure & at ! same "t ! mo/ conv5i5t me?od ( acquir+ a k ( ,geography4 ,) a view ( furni%+ to "y classes an economical means ( comm5c+ a c\rse ( geographical /udy1 ?is "w has be5 prep>$2 & x is believ$ t a ?or\gh acqua9tance ) its cont5ts w imp>t su* g5]al ideas1 z w prep>e !m to ent] ^u a m m9ute inve/igation ( ! subject1 :5 !y %all h arriv$ at a prop] age4 ,! use ( ?is "w w also obviate ! necessity :i* has h]et(ore exi/$1 ( furni%+ su* classes ) l>g] volumes1 ! great] "p ( :i* is useless to !m1 till ! book is lit]ally worn out2 & al?\gh x is adapt$ to "y /ud5ts1 x w be f\nd t ! ,atlas ex]cises are equally prop] = m advanc$ pupils4 ,! /udy ( ?is "w %\ld comm5ce ) recitations ( %ort lessons previ\sly expla9$ by ! in/ruct]2 & aft] ! pupils are well v]s$ 9 ! elem5ts1 ! /udy ( ! maps %\ld be comm5c$4 ,embodi$ ) ! que/ions on ! maps w be occasionally f\nd que/ions 9 italic1 ref]r+ to ! elem5ts4 ,^! are int5d$ z a review1 & ! pupils %\ld be made to und]/&1 t ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! maps1 ! in/ruct] w require a simil> review ( ! ,geography4 ,?is c\rse _c fail to be int]e/+ & advantage\s4 ,! elem5ts ( ,a/ronomy are annex$ to ! "w2 & x is left to ! discretion ( ! in/ruct] to det]m9e ! prop] "t to introduce ?is pleas+ /udy to 8 pupils4 ,,bo/on1 ,,augu/1 #ahcj4 ,,adv]tisem5t ,,to ,,! ,,six? 7,,/]eotype7 ,,edition4 ,! univ]sal approbation & lib]al patronage be/[$ ^u ! =m] editions ( ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 h induc$ ! publi%]s to make 9 ?is edition num]\s improvem5ts4 ,! maps h all be5 re-engrav$ on /eel1 & 9 pursuance ( h9ts f sev]al in/ruct]s1 a concise comp5dium ( descriptive ,geography has be5 add$1 :ile at ! same "t ! text ( ! prec$+ edition has n be5 s alt]$ z to cause confusion 9 ! use ( ! two editions 9 ! same class4 ,_m engrav+s calculat$ to in/ruct1 r ?an m]ely to amuse1 h be5 int]sp]s$1 to r5d] ! book m attractive & useful to pupils4 ,! "w1 9 addition to be+ /]eotyp$1 has be5 kept z mu* z possible free f subjects liable to *anges1 9 ord] t x may be a p]man5t ,geography1 :i* may h]eaft] be us$ )\t ! inconv5i5ce ( v>iations 9 diff]5t repr9ts4 ,,! ,,inductive ,,sy/em has des]v$ly become ! mo/ popul> me?od ( imp>t+ in/ruction to ! y\?ful m9d1 & may be us$ ) z mu* advantage 9 ! /udy ( ,geography z ( any o!r sci5ce4 ,to compile treatises ( ,geography on ?is plan1 ) ! necess>y arrangem5t ( ! maps adapt$ to e place1 w\ld multiply !m indef9itely4 ,! ,inductive ,sy/em1 h[ev]1 c be us$ ) advantage 9 ! /udy ( ?is book by pursu+ ! foll[+ c\rse4 ,let ! ,in/ruct] describe to ! pupils ! t[n 9 :i* !y reside1 & require !m to become famili> ) its b\nd>ies1 riv]s1 ponds1 hills1 c4 ,aft] ?is is accompli%$1 ! map ( ! ,/ate %\ld be laid be=e !m1 & ! situation ( ! t[n %\ld be po9t$ out1 & !y %\ld be told :at a ,/ate is1 & :at t[ns are ne>e/ !m1 c4 ,?is plan c be c>ri$ to any ext5t ! in/ruct] may ?9k necess>y to enable 8 pupils to acquire a correct k ( _! own ,/ate2 &1 if necess>y1 he %\ld write = !m additional que/ions ( a local nature1 beside ^? conta9$ 9 ! "w4 ,if ! t[n be n on ! map1 x %\ld be ins]t$ ) a p5 on all ! maps us$ 9 ! class4 ,aft] ! pupils %all h acquir$ a correct idea ( _! own ,/ate1 !y may be taught respect+ ! adjo9+ ,/ates1 c\ntries1 c4 & ! plan may be pursu$ z successfully z if !y possess$ an ,atlas ) maps arrang$ 9 p>ticul> ref]5ce to _! own place ( resid5ce4 ,,bo/on1 ,,june #ag1 #ahcc4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahcb1 by ,,l9coln ,,& ,,edm&s1 9 ! ,cl]k's ,(fice ( ! ,di/rict ,c\rt ( ! ,di/rict ( ,massa*usetts4 ,,recomm5dations ,,to ,,! ,,bo/on ,,s*ool ,,atlas4 ,f ,r4 ,g4 ,p>k]1 ,au?or ( 8,progressive ,ex]cises 9 ,engli% ,composition10 & o!r popul> works4 ,i h exam9$ a copy ( ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 & h no hesitation 9 recomm5d+ x z ! be/ introduction to ! /udy ( ,geography t ,i h se54 ,! compil] has display$ mu* judgm5t 9 :at he has omitt$1 z well z :at he has select$2 & has !reby pres5t$ to ! public a neat manual ( ! elem5ts ( ! sci5ce1 un5cumb]$ ) useless matt] & un9t]e/+ detail4 ,! me*anical execution ( ! "w is neat & cr$itable1 & ,i d\bt n t its m]its w %ortly introduce x to g5]al use4 ,respectfully y\rs1 ,r4 ,g4 ,,p>k]4 ,f ,e4 ,bailey1 ,pr9cipal ( ! ,"y ,ladies' ,high ,s*ool1 ,bo/on4 ,i 0 s well pleas$ ) ! plan & execution ( ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 t ,i introduc$ x into my s*ool1 soon aft] ! fir/ edition 0 publi%$4 ,i reg>d x z ! be/ "w = beg9n]s 9 ! /udy ( ,geography :i* has yet fall5 "u my obs]vation2 z su* ,i w\ld recomm5d x to ! notice ( p>5ts & tea*]s4 ,v respectfully1 ,e4 ,,bailey4 ,f ! ,preceptors ( ,leice/] ,academy4 ,among ! great v>iety ( s*ool-books :i* h rec5tly be5 publi%$1 few are 9 our op9ion m valuable ?an ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas4 ,z an introduction to ! /udy ( ,geography1 x is pref]able to any "w ( ! k9d ) :i* we are acqua9t$4 ,,john ,,ri*>dson1 ,,alb]t ,,spoon]4 ,f ! ,pr9cipal ( ,new ,ipswi* 7,n4 ,h47 ,academy4 ,i h ) mu* pleasure exam9$ ! copy ( ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 :i* y politely s5t to me4 ,i ?9k x admirably well calculat$ to excite 9 ! "y m9d a love ( ! /udy ( ,geography1 & to convey correct ideas ( ! rudim5ts ( t sci5ce4 ,i %all be happy to recomm5d x :]ev] ,i h opportunity4 ,x is1 9 my op9ion1 ! v ?+ t is ne$$ 9 our prim>y s*ools4 ,respectfully y\rs1 ,,rob]t ,a4 ,,c(f94 ,f ,mr4 ,em]son1 =m]ly a ,tea*] 9 ,bo/on4 ,i h exam9$ ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 & ,i assure y1 ,i am highly pleas$ ) x4 ,x appe>s to me to conta9 exactly :at x %\ld1 to r5d] x an easy & adequate introduction to ! /udy ( ,geography4 ,y\rs1 respectfully1 ,f4 ,,em]son4 ,f ,rev4 ,b5j4 ,f4 ,f>nswor?1 ,pr9cipal ( ! ,new ,hampton ,lit]>y & ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,i h long lam5t$ ! defici5cy ( s*ool-books 9 ! elem5t>y p>ts ( education4 ,a good introduction to ! /udy ( ,geography has be5 mu* ne$$4 ,! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 rec5tly publi%$ by y1 appe>s well2 & ,i ?9k x %\ld be pref]r$ to mo/ o!r works ( ! same class4 ,i "k ( none t c\ld be us$ ) equal advantage 9 its place4 ,i hope y may succe$ 9 mak+ ,s*ool ,committees & ,tea*]s acqua9t$ ) ?is ,introduction to an int]e/+ & important /udy ( our prim>y s*ools2 z ,i d\bt n t1 9 ?is case1 x may obta9 a v desirable patronage4 ,y\rs1 respectfully1 ,,b5j4 ,f4 ,,f>nswor?4 ,f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lit]>y ,adv]tis]1 ,bo/on4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful elem5t>y works ( ! k9d1 :i* has yet come )9 ! range ( our obs]vation4 ,! ,maps are elegantly execut$1 & f9ely color$--& ! :ole "w is got up 9 a /yle t _c fail to insure its g5]al introduction into our s*ools1 z a mo/ valuable /&>d book4 ,f ! ,pr9cipal ( "o ( ! ,high ,s*ools 9 ,portl&4 ,i h exam9$ ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 ,elem5ts ( ,geography1 c41 & ?9k x admirably adapt$ to beg9n]s 9 ! /udy ( ! sev]al subjects treat$ on4 ,x is :at is want$ 9 all books = le>n]s1--simple1 philosophical1 & practical4 ,i hope x w be us$ ext5sively4 ,y\rs respectfully1 ,,jas4 ,,furbi%4 ,f ,mr4 ,em]son1 ,au?or ( ! ,spell+ & ,read+ ,books4 ,i h p]us$ y\r ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas ) mu* satisfaction4 ,x seems to me to be :at has be5 ne$$ z an introduction to ! /udy ( ,geography1 & admirably adapt$ to t purpose4 ,v respectfully1 y\rs1 c41 ,b4 ,d4 ,,em]son4 ,f ,rev4 ,dr4 ,p]ry1 ( ,e4 ,brad=d4 ,i receiv$1 "s mon?s s9ce1 ! ,bo/on ,s*ool ,atlas1 & hav+ giv5 x a trial among my *ildr51 ,i am free to say1 t ,i ?9k x v happily adapt$ to ! wants & conv5i5ces ( beg9n]s 9 ,geography1 & hope x may get into ext5sive use4 ,respectfully1 ,,g>dn] ,b4 ,,p]ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,engli%man4 ,a ,,scot*man4 ,a ,,dut*man4 ,,an ,,italian4 ,a ,,spani>d4 ,,an ,,indian4 ,,elem5tal ,,geography4 ,! ,e>?1 on :i* we live1 is ne>ly a r\nd body1 ! di/ance ?r\gh ! c5tre f nor? to s\?1 be+ tw5ty-six miles less1 ?an ! di/ance ?r\gh f we/ to ea/4 ,t x is a r\nd body is prov$1 #a/1 ,by hav+ be5 circumnavigat$1 or sail$ r\nd2 #b;d1 ,f ! appe>ance ( a vessel approa*+ ! l&1 ! top ( ! ma/s be+ se5 fir/2 #c;d1 ,by ! %ad[ ( ! e>? ^u ! moon1 dur+ an eclipse ( ! moon4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,e>?',s ,,surface1 ,,viz4 ,,m\nta9s1 ,,riv]s1 ,,ocean1 ,,isl&1 c4 ,,m9e4 ,,grotto4 ,?is cut repres5ts1 9 a /rik+ mann]1 ! m9es & cav]ns z !y exi/ "u ! l& & ocean4 ,! m9e "h exhibit$1 is a picture ( a salt m9e 9 ,pol&1 ,europe4 ,! grotto is "u ! isl& ,antip>os 9 ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea4 ,a m9e is a cav]n made by man1 9 digg+ = ! articles f\nd 9 ! e>?4 ,a grotto is a cav]n =m$ by nature4 ,,physical ,,geography1 or ,geography ( ! ,e>?1 is a description ( ! e>?'s /ructure & surface4 ,! surface consi/s ( two elem5ts1 viz1 wat] & l&2 only "o-?ird "p be+ l&4 ,,civil ,,or ,,political ,,geography def9es ! b\nd>ies & ext5t ( ! v>i\s c\ntries 9 possession ( ! diff]5t nations ( ! e>?4 ,civil ,geography also treats ( gov]nm5t1 religion1 comm]ce1 ! *>act]i/ic features ( ! pr9cipal races ( m51 & v>i\s o!r subjects4 ,,/ati/ical ,,geography is a description ( ,/ates1 ,k+doms1 ,empires1 or ,cities1 ) ref]5ce to _! population & res\rces4 ,,wat]4 ,comprises ,oceans1 ,seas1 ,lakes1 ,gulfs or ,bays1 ,hav5s or ,h>b\rs1 ,/raits1 ,*annels1 ,s\nds1 & ,riv]s4 ,an ,,ocean is a l>ge expanse ( wat] n sep>at$ by l&4 ,a ,,sea is a less] ext5t ( wat] ?an an ocean1 almo/ surr\nd$ by l&4 ,a ,,lake is a l>ge collection ( wat] 9 ! int]ior ( a c\ntry2--g5]ally fre%4 ,a salt wat] lake is call$ a ,sea4 ,a ,,gulf or ,,bay is a "p ( ! sea ext5d+ up into ! l&4 ,a ,,hav5 or ,,h>b\r is a small portion ( wat]1 almo/ enclos$ by l&1 :]e %ips may lie safely at an*or4 ,a ,,/rait is a n>r[ communication betwe5 two l>ge collections ( wat]4 ,if x be s %all[ z to be s\nd$1 x is call$ a ,s\nd4 ,a ,,*annel is ! deepe/ "p ( a riv]4 ,a ,/rait is also sometimes call$ a ,*annel4 ,! vap\rs :i* rise f ! surface ( ! e>? asc5d to ! cl\ds1 :5ce !y fall 9 dew1 sn[1 or ra91 to wat] ! e>?1 & supply spr+s1 & small /reams or riv]s4 ,a ,,riv] is an inl& /ream ( wat] fl[+ f an elevat$ portion ( l& into "s l>g] /ream or body ( wat]4 ,! comm5cem5t ( a riv] is call$ its ,,s\rce1 or ,,rise2 ! direction to :i* x fl[s1 its ,,c\rse2 & its communication ) any o!r wat]1 its ,,m\?4 ,if ! m\? ( a riv]1 :i* fl[s into an ocean or sea be wide1 & is affect$ by tides1 x is call$ an ,,e/u>y or ,,fri?4 ,a ,,cat>act or ,,falls is =m$ by a sudd5 declivity or precipice 9 ! c\rse ( a riv]1 ov] :i* ! wat] falls ) great =ce4 ,a ,,canal is an artificial passage = wat]1 suppli$ f an elevat$ lake or riv]2 & is con/ruct$ = ! purpose ( inl& navigation4 ,canals (t5 pass "u m\nta9s & ov] riv]s4 ,/&+ wat]1 & l[ gr\nds fill$ ) wat]1 are call$ ,,morasses1 ,,bogs1 & ,,f5s2 or1 z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,,swamps4 ,,l&4 ,is divid$ into ,cont95ts1 ,isl&s1 ,p59sulas1 ,i/hmuses1 & ,capes2 & is div]sifi$ by ,pla9s1 ,m\nta9s1 & ,valleys4 ,a ,,cont95t is a l>ge tract ( l& n[h]e entirely sep>at$ by wat]4 ,!re are two cont95ts1 viz4 ! ,we/]n & ,ea/]n4 ,an ,,isl& is a portion ( l& surr\nd$ by wat]4 ,a ,,p59sula is a portion ( l& almo/ surr\nd$ by wat]4 ,an ,,i/hmus is ! neck ( l& :i* jo9s a p59sula to ! ma9 l&4 ,a ,,cape is a po9t ( l&1 project+ into ! sea4 ,a m\nta9\s ,cape is call$ a ,,promontory4 ,a ,,pla9 is a l>ge ext5t ( level c\ntry4 ,a pla9 naturally de/itute ( trees is call$ a ,,prairie2 :5 entirely de/itute ( vegetation1 x is call$ a ,,des]t4 ,a ,,m\nta9 is a l(ty elevation ( l&4 ,if x s5d =? smoke & flame1 x is call$ a ,,volcano4 ,! op5+ at ! top ( a volcano1 f :5ce issues ! flame1 smoke1 c41 is call$ a ,,crat]4 ,if ! elevation ( a m\nta9 be small1 x is !n call$ a ,,hill4 ,a ,,valley is a tract ( l&1 b\nd$ by hills1 & g5]ally wat]$ by a riv]4 ,a ,,%ore or ,,coa/ is t "p ( ! l& :i* bord]s ^u a body ( wat]4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,maps4 ,a ,,map is a picture ( ! :ole1 or ( a "p1 ( ! ,e>?'s surface1 on a plane or level4 ,g5]ally ! top ( a map repres5ts nor?2 ! "r h& side1 ea/2 ! bottom1 s\?2 ! left h& side1 we/4 ,we/1 ea/1 nor?1 & s\?1 are call$ ! ,c>d9al ,po9ts4 ,"y p]sons 9 /udy+ maps1 imbibe an idea t ! top ( a map repres5ts ! highe/ "p ( a c\ntry2 b ?is is a great mi/ake1 z w be at once se51 by look+ at ! maps1 & f9d+ _m riv]s fl[ nor?1 & recollect+ t wat] _c fl[ up hill4 ,t "p ( a c\ntry is ! mo/ elevat$1 :i* conta9s m\nta9s1 & :]e riv]s h _! s\rce4 ,cities & t[ns are repres5t$ on maps by an o2 riv]s1 by black l9es runn+ irregul>ly2 m\nta9s1 by d>k %ades2 des]ts1 by clu/]s ( small dots2 b\nd>ies1 by dott$ l9es4 ,! ,,axis ( ! e>? is an imag9>y l9e pass+ ?r\gh its c5tre f nor? to s\?4 ,! extremities ( ! ,axis are call$ ! ,,poles4 ,! ,,equator or ,,equ9ox1 is an imag9>y circle1 surr\nd+ ! ,e>? f we/ to ea/1 at an equal di/ance f ! poles4 ,see ,map ( ! ,_w1 fig4 #b4 ,a ,,m]idian1 or ,l9e ( ,longitude1 is a circle cross+ ! equator at "r angles1 & pass+ ?r\gh ! poles4 ,see fig4 #d4 ,,p>allels ,,( ,,latitude1 are l9es1 drawn across maps1 repres5t+ circles equally di/ant 9 e "p f ! equator4 ,see fig4 #c4 ,! ,,tropics are two circles p>allel to ! equator1 at ab\t #bc degrees & #bh m9utes f x4 ,! nor!rn is call$1 ! ,tropic ( ,canc]2 & ! s\!rn1 ! ,tropic ( ,capricorn4 ,see fig4 #b4 ,! ,,pol> ,,circles are drawn at #bc degrees & #bh m9utes f ! poles4 ,! nor!rn1 is ! ,arctic1 & ! s\!rn1 ! ,ant>ctic ,circle4 ,see fig4 #b4 ,a ,,degree is ! #cfj? "p ( a circle1 & conta9s #fi ,engli% miles2 ea* degree is divid$ into #fj equal p>ts1 call$ m9utes2 & ea* m9ute into #fj equal p>ts1 call$ seconds4 ,!y are m>k$ 77 degrees1 7'7 m9utes1 707 seconds4 ,! ,,longitude ( a place1 is its di/ance f any giv5 m]idian1 z ,wa%+ton1 ,london1 or ,gre5wi*1 & is reckon$ 9 degrees1 c4 on ! equator4 ,longitude is m>k$ 9 figures1 ei!r on ! equator1 or at ! top & bottom ( ! map1 & c be reckon$ only #ahj degrees ea/ or we/1 t di/ance be+ half ( a circle4 ,longitude1 on mo/ ( ^! maps1 is reckon$ f ! m]idian ( ,gre5wi*1 ne> ,london4 ,! ,,latitude ( a place is its di/ance 9 degrees1 c4 nor? or s\? f ! equator1 & is express$ 9 figures on ! sides ( ! map4 ,latitude c nev] exce$ #ij degrees4 ,! ,,zones are portions ( ! ,e>?'s surface divid$ by ! tropics & pol> circles4 ,!re are five zones1 viz4 "o torrid1 two temp]ate1 & two frigid zones4 ,see ,map ( ! ,_w1 fig4 #a4 ,! ,torrid ,zone is includ$ betwe5 ! tropics1 & is di/+ui%$ = extreme heat1 & luxuriant vegetation2 ! climate is g5]ally unheal?y4 ,! ,temp]ate ,zones are includ$ betwe5 ! tropics & ! pol> circles2 !y h a heal?y climate1 & produce ! greate/ abundance ( ! mo/ useful commodities4 ,! ,frigid ,zones lie betwe5 ! pol> circles & ! poles1 & are rem>kable = extreme coldness ( climate & g5]al b>r5ness ( soil4 ,a ,,hemisph]e is half a globe4 ,! map ( ! _w is divid$ into ! we/]n & ea/]n ,hemisph]es2 & ! equator divides x into nor!rn & s\!rn ,hemisph]es4 ,! ,,diamet] ( ! e>?1 t is1 ! di/ance ?r\gh its c5tre1 is ab\t eight ?\s& miles2 & its ,,circumf]5ce1 t is1 ! di/ance r\nd x1 is ab\t tw5ty-five ?\s& miles4 ,9 trac+ ! relative situation ( places1 ! pupil mu/ rememb] to foll[ ! direction ( ! p>allels & m]idians1 & n be gov]n$ m]ely by ! app>5t direction ( "o place f ano!r4 ,?us1 on ! map ( ! _w1 ,icel& appe>s nor? f ,newf\ndl&1 b x is nor!a/4 ,!re=e1 ! direction t[>ds ! top & bottom ( maps is n always exactly nor? & s\?2 b to g nor? y mu/ proce$ t[>d ! nor? pole2 & s\?1 t[>d ! s\? pole2--foll[+ ! direction ( ! l9es4 ,! prec$+ pr9ciples %\ld be r5d]$ z p]fectly famili> to ! pupil z ! lett]s ( ! alphabet4 ,to secure ?is object1 ! le>n] is requir$1 9 ! foll[+ pages1 to def9e a cont95t1 an ocean1 latitude1 longitude1 c4 9 connexion ) ! subject ( que/ions on ! maps4 ,x w also be useful1 aft] ! pupil has pass$ ! map ( ! _w1 frequ5tly to require simil> def9itions to be repeat$1 :5 naturally sugge/$ by ! subject1 & ?us impress ! le>n] ) ! necessity ( be+ always prep>$ to answ] !m4 ,?is me?od furni%es a g5]al review ( ,elem5tal ,geography ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( /udy+ ! maps1 & w give v>iety & pleasure to ! ex]cise4 ,,que/ions ,,on ,,! ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,n4 ,b4 ,! ,que/ions 9 ,italics are to be answ]$ by ref]r+ to ! prec$+ elem5t>y pr9ciples4 #a4 ,( :at two elem5ts is ! surface ( ! e>? compos$8 #b4 ,( :i* is !re ! great] "p8 #c4 ,h[ is l& divid$8 #d4 ,:at is a ,cont95t1 & h[ _m are !re8 #e4 ,:i* conta9s ! m l&8 #f4 ,by :at is ! surface ( ! l& div]sifi$8 #g4 ,asia1 ,europe1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica1 are call$ ! ,gr& ,divisions ( ! e>?2--:i* ( !m is l>ge/8 #h4 ,:i* is smalle/8 #i4 ,h[ is ,nor? ,am]ica b\nd$8 #aj4 ,s\? ,am]ica8 #aa4 ,europe8 #ab4 ,asia8 #ac4 ,africa8 #ad4 ,:i* way is ,s\? ,am]ica f ,africa8 #ae4 ,europe f ,nor? ,am]ica8 #af4 ,:at is an ,isl&8 #ag4 ,:at l>ge isl& lies s\? f ,asia8 #ah4 ,:]e is ,new ,zeal&8 #ai4 ,:i* are ! pr9cipal ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s8 #bj4 ,( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s8 #ba4 ,( ,au/ralasia8 #bb4 ,( ,polynesia8 #bc4 ,au/ralasia1 ,polynesia1 & ! ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s1 are sometimes embrac$ "u ! g5]al "n ,,oceanica2--:i* ( ^! gr\ps conta9s ! l>ge/ isl&s8 #bd4 ,:]e is ,o:yhee1 :]e ,capt4 ,cook 0 sla98 #be4 ,/4 ,hel5a1 :]e ,bonap>te end$ 8 life8 #bf4 ,:at is a ,p59sula8 #bg4 ,:i* ( ! divisions ( ! ,ea/]n cont95t is a p59sula8 #bh4 ,is ,s\? ,am]ica prop]ly a p59sula or an isl&8 #bi4 ,:at is an ,i/hmus8 #cj4 ,:at i/hmus connects ,asia ) ,africa8 #ca4 ,nor? ) ,s\? ,am]ica8 #cb4 ,:at is a ,cape8 #cc4 ,:i* are ! pr9cipal capes ( ,new ,zeal&8 #cd4 ,:]e is ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope8 #ce4 ,cape ,horn8 #cf4 ,:i* is fur!r s\?8 #cg4 ,:at is a ,pla98 #ch4 ,a ,prairie8 #ci4 ,a ,des]t8 #dj4 ,a ,m\nta98 #da4 ,a ,hill8 #db4 ,a ,volcano8 #dc4 ,a ,crat]8 #dd4 ,9 :i* ,gr& ,division is ! ,great ,des]t8 #de4 ,:at is a ,valley8 #df4 ,a ,%ore or coa/8 #dg4 ,:at "p ( ! coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica approa*es ne>e/ to ,asia8 #dh4 ,:at ocean wa%es ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,am]ica8 #di4 ,! we/]n8 #ej4 ,:at sea =ms ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,africa8 #ea4 ,:at does ,wat] comprise8 #eb4 ,:at is an ,ocean8 #ec4 ,"n ! oceans4 #ed4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/8 #ee4 ,:at is a ,sea8 #ef4 ,:]e is ! ,caspian sea8 #eg4 ,yell[ sea8 #eh4 ,*9ese sea8 #ei4 ,! ,sea ( ,o*otsk8 #fj4 ,! ,m$it]ranean sea8 #fa4 ,! ,black sea8 #fb4 ,! ,r$ ,sea8 #fc4 ,! ,c>ibbean sea8 #fd4 ,! ,aral sea8 #fe4 ,! ,arctic sea1 or ocean8 #ff4 ,! ,ant>ctic8 #fg4 ,:at is a ,lake8 #fh4 ,:i* conta9s ! l>ge/ lakes1 ! we/]n or ea/]n hemisph]e8 #fi4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ lake 9 ! _w8 #gj4 ,:]e is x situat$8 #ga4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ lake on ! ea/]n hemisph]e8 #gb4 ,9 :i* ( ! ,gr& ,divisions is x8 #gc4 ,:at is a ,gulf or bay8 #gd4 ,:]e is ,hudson's bay8 #ge4 ,baff9's bay8 #gf4 ,gulf ( ,mexico8 #gg4 ,:at is a ,hav5 or h>b\r8 #gh4 ,a ,/rait8 #gi4 ,:]e are ,hudson's /raits8 #hj4 ,davis' /raits8 #ha4 ,/raits ( ,gibralt>8 #hb4 ,:at is a ,riv]8 #hc4 ,:]e is ,mack5zie's riv]8 #hd4 ,! ,amazon riv]8 #he4 ,! ,s5egal riv]8 #hf4 ,:at is meant by ! rise1 c\rse1 & m\? ( a riv]8 #hg4 ,if ! m\? ( a riv] be wide1 & is affect$ by tides1 :at is x call$8 #hh4 ,:at is a ,cat>act8 #hi4 ,a ,morass or ,swamp8 #ij4 ,:at is ! ,equator8 #ia4 ,:at c\ntries does x int]sect8 #ib4 ,:i* ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s does x int]sect8 #ic4 ,into :at does ! equator divide ! e>?8 #id4 ,:at c\ntries does ! tropic ( ,canc] cross8 #ie4 ,! tropic ( ,capricorn8 #if4 ,:at is a ,hemisph]e8 #ig4 ,:at isl&s 9 ! we/]n hemisph]e are "u ! equator8 #ih4 ,:at is a ,degree1 & into h[ _m is ! equator divid$8 #ii4 ,h[ _m degrees is ! equator f ! poles8 #ajj4 ,:at is a ,m]idian8 #aja4 ,:at is ,longitude8 #ajb4 ,:at is ! longitude ( ,madagasc>8 #ajc4 ,( ! ,azores8 #ajd4 ,( ,irel&8 #aje4 ,:at is ,latitude8 #ajf4 ,:at are ,p>allels ( latitude8 #ajg4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ,new ,york8 #ajh4 ,( ,london8 #aji4 ,( ,canton8 #aaj4 ,( ,spitzb]g58 #aaa4 ,h[ _m degrees fur!r nor? is ,pek9 ?an ,canton8 #aab4 ,bo/on ?an ,morocco8 #aac4 ,:at are ! ,tropics8 #aad4 ,:at are ! ,pol> circles8 #aae4 ,:at are ,zones8 #aaf4 ,:at c\ntries are 9 ! ,torrid ,zone8 #aag4 ,:at 9 ! ,nor!rn ,temp]ate8 #aah4 ,:at 9 ! ,s\!rn ,temp]ate8 #aai4 ,has mu* l& be5 discov]$ 9 ! ,frigid ,zones8 #abj4 ,:at oceans1 seas1 c4 mu/ a %ip navigate 9 sail+ f ,bo/on to ,canton8 #aba4 ,f ,new ,york to ,rome8 #abb4 ,f ! ,isl& ,jamaica to ,otaheite8 #abc4 ,9 :i* ( ^! voyages w\ld ! %ip pass ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope8 #abd4 ,9 :i*1 ,cape ,horn8 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,_w4 ,,surface ,,( ,,! ,,e>?4 ,9 a g5]al po9t ( view1 ! surface ( ! e>? may prop]ly be consid]$ z "o va/ ocean1 9 :i* are plac$ a great numb] ( isl&s1 ^: sizes are v>i\s4 ,two ( ^! isl&s are call$ ,,cont95ts2--because x has hi!rto be5 impossible to sail r\nd !m1 ow+ to ! froz5 /ate ( ! wat]s ( ! ,arctic seas4 ,t :i* has be5 = ! long] space ( "t inhabit$ by civiliz$ nations1 is call$ ! ea/]n1 or old cont95t1 & conta9s ,asia1 ,europe1 & ,africa4 ,! o!r comprises ,am]ica1 & is nam$ ! we/]n1 or new cont95t4 ,new ,holl&1 a l>ge tract ( l& situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ ext5sive mass ( wat]s1 is by "s call$ a cont95t2 b x is m prop] to consid] x z ! l>ge/ isl& 9 exi/5ce4 ,an isl& diff]s f a cont95t only 9 size1 & ! "n cont95t is giv5 to c]ta9 ext5sive portions ( l&1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce 9 geographical descriptions4 ,! bottom ( ! bas9 ( ! ocean has irregul>ities1 simil> to ^? se5 on ! surface ( ! l&2 &1 if ! wat]s 7 dri$ up1 w\ld pres5t to view1 m\nta9s1 valleys1 & pla9s4 ,isl&s are !re=e1 ! flatt5$ tops ( m\nta9s1 situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! sea4 ,imm5se masses ( rocks are f\nd 9 _m places "u ! wat]1 & (t5 rise s ne> ! surface1 t !y are dang]\s to navigation4 ,ne> ,m>seilles1 !re is a qu>ry "u ! sea1 f :i* m>ble is obta9$4 ,^! facts prove t ! sea is n bottomless1 z "s p suppose1 al?\gh !re are "s places s deep t no bottom has yet be5 f\nd4 ,x has be5 suppos$1 by _m geograph]s1 t ! dep? ( ! abysses ( ! ocean1 are equal to ! heights ( m\nta9s on l&1 & !re=e t ! ocean is 9 no place m ?an ?irty ?\s& feet deep4 ,! greate/ dep? t has ev] be5 measur$ )\t f9d+ bottom1 is f\r ?\s& six hundr$ & eighty feet4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ! ocean1 is ! saltness ( its wat]s1 :i* r5d]s !m disagreeable to ! ta/e1 & unfit = ! use ( man4 ,?us m>9]s are (t51 al?\gh surr\nd$ by wat]1 9 dang] ( p]i%+ f ?ir/1 :5 _! supply ( fre% wat] has be5 exhau/$1 :ile !y are yet at a great di/ance f l&4 ,! cause ( ?is saltness is n yet asc]ta9$4 ,x is suppos$ t by ! con/ant agitation ( ! wat]s ! ocean pres]ves its purity4 ,! ,arctic ocean is con/antly froz5 ov]1 & imm5se pieces ( ice become deta*$1 & be+ driv5 ab\t 9 ! ocean1 are (t5 dang]\s to navigators4 ,"s ( !m are m ?an a mile long1 & rise to ! height ( "o hundr$ & fifty feet2 o!rs rise b a few feet above ! waves1 & =m float+ fields ( ice ( great ext5t4 ,^! fields are (t5 visit$ by ! natives ( ,gre5l&1 9 _! canoes1 :ile pursu+ _! seal fi%]ies4 ,%ips are sometimes1 :ile sail+ 9 ^! dang]\s wat]s1 surr\nd$ & cru%$ betwe5 ^! masses ( ice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,float+ ,,ice-,,field ,,& ,,isl&s4 ,! =m :i* ! %ores ( ! l& pres5ts is v irregul>2 9 consequ5ce ( :i*1 ! ocean ext5ds t[>ds ! int]ior ( c\ntries1 & ?us =ms inl& seas1 gulfs1 c4 :i* are 9 reality p>ts ( ! ocean1 deta*$1 b n sep>at$ f x4 ,! diff]5t names1 z sea1 bay1 c4 are giv5 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce4 ,! level ( ! sea is ne>ly ! same 9 all p>ts ( ! globe1 except 9 "s inl& seas1 c4 ,= ?is reason all ! measurem5ts ( ! heights ( places & m\nta9s are calculat$ f ?is level4 ,,gr& ,,divisions ,,( ,,! ,,ocean4 ,! ocean is subdivid$ into portions1 :i* are kn[n by diff]5t names1 viz4 ! ,atlantic1 ,pacific1 ,indian1 ,arctic or ,nor!rn1 & ,ant>ctic or ,s\!rn oceans4 ,! situation ( ^! may be se5 by ref]5ce to ! map ( ! _w4 ,! ,atlantic ocean v>ies 9 ext5t1 f sev5 hundr$ to f\r ?\s& miles 9 bread? f we/ to ea/1 & is n9e ?\s& miles 9 l5g?4 ,! ,pacific ocean ext5ds f nor? to s\? ab\t eight ?\s& miles1 & f we/ to ea/ ab\t elev5 ?\s& miles1--almo/ half r\nd ! globe4 ,! ,indian ocean ext5ds f nor? to s\? ab\t f\r ?\s& miles1 & f we/ to ea/ v>ies f tw5ty-five hundr$ to six ?\s& miles4 ,! ,nor!rn ocean is encircl$ by ! coa/s ( ! two cont95ts4 ,its greate/ ext5t 9 "o direction is comput$ to be ?ree ?\s& miles4 ,! ,s\!rn ocean lies s\? f ! ,atlantic1 ,pacific1 & ,indian oceans1 & surr\nds ! s\? pole4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ph5om5on :i* occurs ?r\gh\t ! ext5t ( ! ocean is ! ,mael/rom4 ,?is is a :irlpool by :i* a %ip or any ?+ :i* comes )9 ! rea* ( ! circl+ curr5t is swall[$ up4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,mael/rom4 ,?is :irlpool is 9 ! ,atlantic ocean1 ne> ! coa/ ( ,norway1 ,europe4 ,,m\nta9s1 c4 ,m\nta9s =m ! pr9cipal feature :i* pres5ts itself on view+ ! surface ( ! l&4 ,^! imm5se heights h _! desc5ts1 m or less /eep1 & _! ext]iors greatly div]sifi$4 ,"s ( !m pres5t a surface ( nak$ & rugg$ rocks pil$ "o ^u ano!r2 o!rs %[ an abrupt & almo/ p]p5dicul> surface1 :i* conveys to an obs]v] an idea t ! m\nta9 has be5 cut f top to bottom1 s z to %[ ! int]ior4 ,sometimes m\nta9s seem1 :5 view$ f p>ticul> po9ts1 to %[ ! =m ( ! head ( a tig]1 a be>1 a man's face1 c4 ,"s are compos$ ( columns ( basaltic rock1 s regul>ly =m$ & dispos$ t !y seem to h be5 =m$ by art4 ,! columns are five or six sid$1 & appe> to be divid$ into jo9ts1 at int]vals ( ab\t ?irty feet4 ,! ,giant's ,causeway 9 ,irel&1 is a rem>kable in/ance ( ?is natural curiosity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,giant',s ,,causeway4 ,at ?is place !re are ranges ( ^! columns :i* ext5d into ! sea sev]al hundr$ feet1 & _! tops pres5t an almo/ level surface ( pavem5t4 ,m\nta9s h (t5 l>ge cavities 9 _! int]iors4 ,9 ,norway1 ,europe1 !re is a rem>kable in/ance ( a s+ul> natural =mation ( a m\nta94 ,m\nt ,torghat is pi]c$ ?r\gh ) an op5+ "o hundr$ & fifty feet high1 & ?ree ?\s& long2 at c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye> ! sun lights up ! int]ior ( ?is passage f "o end to ! o!r4 ,defiles or passes are n>r[ natural op5+s or roads ?r\gh a *a9 ( m\nta9s1 & (t5 =m ! only communication f "o "p ( a c\ntry to ! o!r4 ,!re is a fam\s defile ( ?is k9d at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 ,africa1 :i* is call$ ,holl&'s ,kl(fe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holl&',s ,,kl(fe4 ,?is pass is s situat$ t x =ms ! only communication f ! c\ntry ( ! ,hott5tots to ! c\ntry beyond ! m\nta9s4 ,"o hundr$ m5 c\ld "h successfully oppose ! m>* ( an imm5se army4 ,a defile sometimes =ms ! b$ ( a riv]1 by :i* means ! /ream passes ?r\gh a *a9 ( m\nta9s4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re is an in/ance ( ?is1 :]e ! opposite sides ( ! defile are connect$ toge!r at ! top by a natural bridge ( rock4 ,illu/ration3 ,,natural ,,bridge1 ,,virg9ia1 ,u4,s4 ,a ,,plateau is a pla9 ( imm5se ext5t1 :i* is =m$ ( an ext5sive surface ( elevat$ l&4 ,"s plateaus are eight ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea4 ,l(ty m\nta9s (t5 rise f ^! plateaus1 _m ( :i* are volcanic4 ,,volcano is a ^w tak5 f ! "n :i* ! ,romans gave to ! ,god ( ,fire4 ,x n[ designates ^? m\nta9s :i* are subject to eruptions ( fire1 smoke1 /ones1 & lava4 ,! irruption ( a volcano is a mo/ awful & maje/ic ph5om5on4 ,! e>? is %ak51 & rumbl+ noises are he>d1 :i* s\nd l ?und]4 ,smoke & fire beg9 to issue f ! top ( ! m\nta94 ,sudd5ly ! fire becomes ext+ui%$1 & r$-hot /ones are ?r[n out2 !n ! crat] is fill$ ) a burn+ liquid call$ lava1 :i* looks l metal 9 a melt$ /ate4 ,at la/1 ! lava ov]fl[s ! sides ( ! crat]1 & runs d[n ! sides ( ! m\nta91 de/roy+ e ?+ :i* lies 9 its pa?1 & cov]+ cities & cultivat$ fields ) a sea ( burn+ matt]4 ,sometimes ! lava is too heavy to be elevat$ to ! summit1 & bur/s out f ! side ( ! m\nta94 ,illu/ration3 ,,crat] ,,( ,,m\nt ,,etna4 ,! cities ,h]culaneum & ,pompeii1 9 ,italy1 7 entirely de/roy$1 ,a4 ,d4 #gi1 by an irruption ( ,vesuvius4 ,h]culaneum 0 discov]$ by digg+ away ! a%es & lava1 9 ! ye> #agac4 ,pompeii 0 discov]$ ab\t =ty ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,! height ( m\nta9s is measur$ f ! level ( ! sea4 ,! highe/ m\nta9s 9 ! _w are ! ,himmaleh m\nta9s1 9 ,asia4 ,! second 9 po9t ( elevation are ! ,&es m\nta9s1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica2 ,*imborazo is ! highe/ peak4 ,! highe/ m\nta9 9 ,nor? ,am]ica is ,m\nt ,elias1--9 ,europe1 ,mont ,blanc1--9 ,africa1 ! ,atlas m\nta9s4 ,a travell] 9 ,s\? ,am]ica has lately ass]t$1 t he has discov]$ a m\nta9 9 ,p]u1 :i* is high] ?an ! ,himmaleh m\nta9s 9 ,asia4 ,if ?is be a fact1 x w probably soon be confirm$ by ! te/imony ( o!r travell]s4 ,! highe/ volcanic m\nta9 9 ! _w is ,cotopaxi1 "o ( ! ,&es1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,o!r celebrat$ volcanoes are ,popocatepetl1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1--,m\nt ,etna1 ,/romboli1 & ,vesuvius1 9 ,europe1--& ,m\nt ,hecla1 9 ,icel&4 ,m\nta9s are sometimes f\nd /&+ alone2 b g5]ally _m ( !m are unit$ 9 a range1 or ridge1 :i* ext5ds _m miles1 &1 9 "s in/ances1 ?r\gh ! :ole ext5t ( a cont95t4 ,9 asc5d+ m\nta9s x w be f\nd1 t z y proce$ t[>ds ! top1 ! climate gr[s cont9ually cold]2 & aft] pass+ beyond ! height ( ab\t #ag1jjj feet f ! level ( ! sea1 y arrive at a region :]e sn[ & ice cov] ! gr\nd dur+ ! :ole ye>4 ,?is contributes mu* to ! coolness & salubrity ( ! climate ( c\ntries :]e su* high m\nta9s are f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,comp>ative ,,heights ,,( ,,m\nta9s4 ,,scale ,,( ,,feet4 ,,engli% ,,miles4 #e ,highe/ ,peak1 #bf1jjj ,second ,peak1 ,himmaleh #be1jjj ,?ird ,peak1 ,m\nta9s1 ,f\r? ,peak1 ,asia4 #bd1jjj #bc1jjj #bb1jjj #d ,*imborazo1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #ba1jjj #bj1jjj ,antisana1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #ai1jjj ,m\nt ,elias1 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,cotopaxi1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #ah1jjj ,popocatepetl1 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,p]petual sn[4 #ag1jjj ,m[na ,roa1 ,o:yhee4 #af1jjj #c ,mont ,blanc1 ,alps1 ,europe4 #ae1jjj #ad1jjj ,atlas1 ,africa4 #ac1jjj ,t5]iffe1 ,can>y ,isles4 ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 ,n4 ,am]ica4 #ab1jjj ,m\nt ,ar>at1 ,asia4 #aa1jjj #b ,mt4 ,etna1 ,sicily ,isl&s1 ,europe4 #aj1jjj ,quito city1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #i1jjj ,pyr5ees1 ,spa91 ,europe4 ,c>pa?ian1 ,au/ria1 ,europe4 #h1jjj ,ap5n9es1 ,italy1 ,europe4 #g1jjj #f1jjj ,:ite ,mts4 ,n4 ,hamp%ire1 ,u4 ,s4 #a #e1jjj ,m\nt ,hecla1 ,icel&4 ,gre5 ,m\nta9s1 ,v]mont1 ,u4 ,s4 #d1jjj #c1jjj ,vesuvius1 ,italy1 ,europe4 ,alleghany1 ,virg9ia1 ,u4 ,/ates4 #b1jjj ,rock ( ,gibralt>1 ,spa91 ,europe4 #a1jjj ,m\nt ,tom1 ,massa*usetts1 ,u4 ,s4 #ejj ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur*1 ,rome1 ,italy4 ,,level ,,( ,,! ,,sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,,comp>ative ,,l5g?s ,,( ,,ranges ,,( ,,m\nta9s4 ,d(rafeld ,m\nta9s1 xxxxxxx ,,comp>ative ,,l5g?s ,unit$ ,/ates range1 xxxxxxxxx ,,( ,,ranges ,atlas range1 xxxxxxxxxxx ,,( ,,m\nta9s4 ,ural range1 xxxxxxxxxx ,m\nta9s ( ! ,moon1 xxxxxxxxxxxx ,altay range1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 ,n4 ,a4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ,&es1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x ,,miles4 #ajjj #bjjj #cjjj #djjj #ejjj #fjjj #gjjj 7,:ole l5g? ( ! ,am]ican range is #aa1ejj miles47 ,small /reams are call$ ,brooks1 ,rivulets1 & sometimes ,creeks4 ,9 ! /udy ( ! maps !y are call$ bran*es ( riv]s4 ,_m small /reams1 be+ =m$ 9 ! m\nta9\s & o!r elevat$ p>ts ( a c\ntry1 fl[ toge!r1 & =m a l>ge curr5t ( wat] :i* takes ! "n ( a riv]1 & is con/antly augm5t$ 9 its c\rse1 by o!r brooks1 c4 & by ra91 until x dis*>ges itself into an ocean1 sea1 lake1 or "s o!r riv]4 ,! l5g? ( riv]s has n be5 s def9itely asc]ta9$ z ! height ( m\nta9s4 ,! l5g? ( ! same riv] v>ies 9 ! /atem5ts ( diff]5t geograph]s1 & ?is diff]5ce is ow+ to ! pr9ciples on :i* _! measurem5ts are made1 "s measur+ ! w9d+s ( ! riv]1 & o!rs only ! valleys ?r\gh :i* !y fl[4 ,! longe/ & l>ge/ riv] 9 ! _w is ! ,,amazon1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,x is m ?an #aej miles wide at its junction ) ! ,atlantic ocean4 ,! body ( wat] is s great t x con/antly fl[s into ! ocean1 & is n affect$ by tides4 ,! commotion caus$ by ! meet+ ( ! tide & ! curr5t ( ! riv]1 sometimes r5d]s navigation dang]\s4 ,! longe/ riv]s 9 ,nor? ,am]ica are ! ,,miss\ri & ,,mississippi4 ,! longe/ riv] 9 ,asia is ! ,,kian ,,ku4 ,9 ,europe1 ! ,,volga4 ,9 ,africa1 ! ,,nile4 ,! ,miss\ri fl[s into ! ,mississippi ab\t #acjj miles f its m\?1 & is1 9 fact1 ! ma9 riv]4 ,& ! l5g? ( ! ,miss\ri is giv51 9 ! opposite table1 f its s\rce to ! m\? ( ! ,mississippi4 ,! ,miss\ri & ,mississippi riv]s1 tak5 toge!r1 h no rival 9 ! _w1 = l5g? ( c\rse1 ! size & numb] ( _! tribut>ies1 & ! va/ ext5t ( c\ntry ?r\gh :i* !y fl[4 ,! ,mississippi is call$ by ! native ,indians ! #8,fa!r ( ,wat]s1' & ! ,miss\ri1 ! #8,"m ( ,floods4' ,illu/ration3 ,,comp>ative ,,l5g?s ,,( ,,riv]s1 ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,be/ ,,au?orities4 ,,comp>ative ,,l5g?s ,,( #d1ejj ,,riv]s1 ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,be/ ,,au?orities4 #d1jjj #c1ejj #c1jjj #b1ejj #b1jjj #a1ejj #a1jjj #ejj ,,scale ,,( ,,miles ,connecticut1 ,u4 ,/ates1 #daj ,t5nessee1 d4 #a1ajj ,ohio1 d4 #a1cej ,danube1 ,europe1 #a1gjj ,or9oco1 ,s4 ,am]ica1 #a1hjj ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ,n4 ,am]4 #b1jjj ,volga1 ,europe1 #b1jdj ,la ,plata1 ,s4 ,am]ica1 #b1fjj ,nile1 ,africa1 #b1fhg ,hoang ,ho1 ,asia1 #b1ijj ,kian ,ku1 ,asia1 #c1ccj ,mississippi1 ,u4 ,/ates1 #c1jjj ,miss\ri1 ,u4 ,/ates1 #d1djj ,amazon1 ,s4 ,am]ica1 #d1ejj ,riv]s are suppli$ ) wat] pr9cipally f spr+s1 & ! melt+ ( sn[ ^u high m\nta9s4 ,m\nta9s attract cl\ds ar\nd _! tops & sides1 & by ?is means become saturat$ ) wat]1 :i*1 f9d+ its way ?r\gh ! fissures ( ! rocks1 =ms spr+s4 ,9 ?is mann] probably all spr+s are =m$1 :e!r !y are f\nd on m\nta9s or pla9s4 ,heavy ra9s also augm5t ! quantity ( wat]1 & (t5 aft] a heavy fall ( ra91 _m riv]s are s swoll5 t ! wat] ov]fl[s _! banks1 & ! flood sweeps away e ?+ t is )9 its rea*4 ,! ,mississippi is subject to inundations dur+ ! spr+1 & ! banks ( ! riv] be+ high] ?an ! adjac5t c\ntry1 ! wat] nev] returns to ! riv]1 b seeks o!r *annels4 ,^! inundations greatly enri* ! l&s4 ,! banks or %ores ( riv]s pres5t v diff]5t appe>ances1 accord+ to ! =mation ( ! l& ?r\gh :i* !y pass4 ,! banks ( "s riv]s are b little elevat$ above _! level1 & slope g5tly d[n to ! wat]'s edge2 o!rs fl[ ?r\gh rocky *annels1 & are wall$ on ea* side ) high & almo/ p]p5dicul> precipices4 ,illu/ration3 ,,passaic ,,falls1 ,,new ,,j]sey1 ,u4 ,s4 ,sometimes a precipice occurs imm$iately across ! c\rse ( a riv]1 & ! wat] fall+ ne>ly p]p5dicul>ly ov]1 =ms a cat>act or falls4 ,!y are (t5 ob/ruct$ by rapids :i* r5d] navigation difficult & sometimes impracticable4 ,a rapid is a gradual desc5t 9 ! b$ ( a riv]1 :]e ! curr5t is swift1 & ! wat] %all[4 ,"s riv]s sudd5ly disappe>1 by fl[+ into a *asm1 & are lo/ 9 ! e>?4 ,"s ( ^! aga9 issue f ! e>? at a great di/ance f :]e !y disappe>$4 ,riv]s pres5t ob/acles to ! r\te ( roads1 & _m exp$i5ts h be5 inv5t$ by ! +5uity ( man to obviate !m4 ,9 _m places bridges are built ( wood1 /one or iron2 & :]e ! curr5t is too swift1 or ! *annel too deep to p]mit a bridge to be built1 ! passage is made 9 boats4 ,b ! mo/ a/oni%+ project t has be5 und]tak5 = ?is purpose is ! ,tunnel "u ! riv] ,?ames1 at ,london1 ,engl&4 ,a road is "h dug out "u ! riv]1 & is ne>ly complet$4 ,a view ( ! "w is giv5 9 ! cut4 ,illu/ration3 ,,?ames ,,tunnel4 ,! tunnel consi/s ( two brick ar*ways = c>riages1 & two foot pa?s4 ,! passages are divid$ by a l9e ( ar*es1 betwe5 ! pill>s ( :i* are plac$ gas lights4 ,?is und]tak+ 0 comm5c$ 9 ! ye> #ahbe4 ,! :ole l5g? is ?irte5 hundr$ feet1 & ea* ar*way is ab\t f\rte5 feet 9 wid?4 ,! ?ickness ( ! e>? betwe5 ! b$ ( ! riv] & ! tunnel is ab\t fifte5 feet4 ,a c\ntry1 possess$ ( l>ge & navigable riv]s1 enjoys a great bless+4 ,!y =m a means ( int]nal communication1 by :i* ! productions ( ! inl& c\ntry are br\ght to ! city & seaport4 ,_! curr5ts are made use (1 by ! aid ( ma*9]y1 to manufacture _m ( ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life4 ,_m riv]s ^: wat]s are pure1 af=d wat] = ! use ( ! inhabitants ( neighbor+ cities4 ,london & ,we/m9/]1 ,engl&1 are suppli$ f ! ,new riv]2 ! wat] is "h br\ght ?irty-eight miles ?r\gh a canal4 ,! ,s*uylkill riv] 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ,unit$ ,/ates1 supplies ! city ,philadelphia ) good & :olesome wat]1 = ! use ( ! inhabitants4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,philadelphia ,,wat]works4 ,^! works are +5i\sly con/ruct$ at ,fair ,m\nt on ! ea/]n bank ( ! riv]4 ,! wat] is rais$ by ! action ( an eng9e1 mov$ by ! wat] p[] ( ! riv] itself1 & deposit$ 9 l>ge res]voirs1 f :5ce x is convey$ by iron pipes to e "p ( ! city4 ,! aggregate l5g? ( ! pipes already laid exce$s #fc miles4 ,?ree res]voirs h already be5 con/ruct$ :i* conta9 t5 millions ( gallons1 & a f\r? has be5 comm5c$ :i* w conta9 t5 millions m1 be+ a quantity suffici5t = ! use ( ! city ,philadelphia t5 days4 ,,lakes4 ,lakes are ( f\r di/9ct classes4 #a4 ,^? :i* h no /reams ( wat] runn+ into nor f !m4 ,!y are g5]ally v small1 & ( little consequ5ce4 #b4 ,^? :i* h /reams fl[+ f !m1 b none fl[+ into !m4 ,^! are mo/ly suppli$ ) wat] f subt]rane\s spr+s4 ,"s ( ?is class =m ! s\rces ( l>ge riv]s1 & are g5]ally situat$ on elevat$ l&4 #c4 ,^? :i* h /reams fl[+ bo? into & f !m4 ,^!1 by a cont9ual fl[ ( fre% riv] wat]1 pres]ve _! cle>ness & sweetness2 & (t51 besides ! riv] :i* seems to fl[ ?r\gh !m1 h s\rces ( _! own ne> _! %ores1 or f spr+s at _! bottoms4 #d4 ,! f\r? class is rank$ among ! ph5om5a ( nature4 ,!y h no visible outlet1 b receive ! wat]s ( riv]s :i* fl[ into !m4 ,! ,caspian sea1 9 ,asia1 is an in/ance ( ?is k9d4 ,^! lakes probably lose ! surplus ( _! wat]s by evaporation produc$ by ! heat ( ! sun4 ,! wat]s ( lakes :i* receive _! supply f spr+s & riv]s1 p>take ( _! qualities4 ,!re are "s lakes ^: wat]s are exce$+ly cle> & transp>5t4 ,lake ,wett] 9 ,europe is s limpid t a piece ( money c be se5 at ! bottom at #abj feet dep?4 ,,cav]ns4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ! e>? are f\nd cav]ns1 or deep cavities & grottoes1 :i* are rem>kable on acc\nt ( _! great ext5t1 & = ! gr& & impos+ appe>ance ( ! rocks :i* compose ! sides & ro(4 ,f+al's cave1 9 ! isl& ,/affa1 "o ( ! we/]n isl&s ( ,scotl&1 is a not$ cave4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f+al',s ,,cave4 ,x is ?us describ$ by a celebrat$ travell]4 #8,! m9d c h>dly =m an idea m magnific5t ?an su* a space1 support$ on ea* side by ranges ( basaltic columns & ro($ by ! ends ( ^? :i* h be5 brok5 (f1 betwe5 ! angles ( :i*1 a yell[ matt] has exud$1 :i* s]ves to def9e ! angles exactly1 & at ! same "t v>y ! color ) a great degree ( elegance4 ,to r5d] x /ill m impos+1 ! :ole is light$ up f )\t1 s t ! f>!/ extremity is visible1 & ! air )9 be+ agitat$ by ! motion ( ! wat]1 is p]fectly :olesome1 & free f ! noxi\s vapors ) :i* cav]ns are usually fill$4' ,"s cav]ns are ( great dep?1 desc5d+ 9 "s in/ances1 elev5 ?\s& feet4 ,o!rs1 aft] a desc5t1 assume a horizontal direction1 & are =m$ into _m grottoes4 ,! mo/ rem>kable grotto kn[n1 is ! ,grotto ( ! isl& ,antip>os1 9 ! ,ar*ipelago sea4 ,! pr9cipal *amb] ( ?is cav]n is exhibit$ on page #c4 ,9 _m cav]ns1 wat] is f\nd at a great dep?1 & ?is circum/ance1 toge!r ) ! fact t wat] is obta9$ by digg+ deep wells1 seems to prove t !re are %eets ( wat] "u gr\nd1 :i* ext5d to consid]able di/ances4 ,,m9]als4 ,! e>? conta9s _m m9]al sub/ances b5ea? its surface1 :i* are useful to man4 ,^! sub/ances are dug out1 & ?us imm5se m9es are =m$4 ,gold & silv] are obta9$ 9 great quantities 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,iron1 ! mo/ useful ( metals1 is obta9$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,annex$ is a repres5tation ( ! iron m9e at ,dalmora1 9 ,europe4 ,! iron ore is n dug out z 9 m9es ( coal1 t91 c4 b is torn up by means ( gunp[d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iron ,,m9e4 ,! desc5t into ?is m9e is by means ( buckets atta*$ to ropes4 ,,gr& ,,divisions ,,( ,,! ,,e>?4 ,! ,e>? has g5]ally be5 consid]$ by geograph]s "u f\r ,,gr& ,,divisions1 viz4 ,am]ica1 ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa4 ,besides ^!1 !re are f\r clu/]s ( ,isl&s1 :i* accord+ to "s geograph]s con/itute o!r divisions1 viz4 ,au/ralasia1 ,polynesia1 ! ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s1 & ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 ,,am]ica is ! l>ge/ ( ! divisions1 & 0 unkn[n to ! civiliz$ _w till ! ye> #adib1 :5 x 0 discov]$ by ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,x h[ev] takes its "n f ,am]icus ,vesputius1 :o came to ! c\ntry ab\t sev5 ye>s aft]4 ,! face ( ! c\ntry is di/+ui%$ by l(ty m\nta9s & ext5sive lakes4 ,among its riv]s are f\nd ! l>ge/ 9 ! _w4 ,mo/ ( ! metals1 m9]als1 trees1 plants1 & fruits f\nd on ! o!r cont95t1 are produc$ 9 abundance "h1 & _m ( !m 9 great] p]fection4 ,! climate ( ,am]ica is f\nd to be t5 degrees cool] ?an ! climate ( ! o!r cont95t 9 ! same latitude4 ,,europe is ! smalle/ ( ! divisions1 b is di/+ui%$ above all ! o!rs = its advancem5t 9 milit>y p[]1 & 9 civilisation1 sci5ce1 & lit]ature4 ,,asia is rem>kable = hav+ conta9$ ! 8g>d5 ( ,ed510 :]e our fir/ p>5ts 7 plac$4 ,9 ?is division1 ! ,jewi%1 ! ,*ri/ian1 & ! ,mahometan religions _h _! orig94 ,its soil is m f]tile ?an t ( any o!r division1 & its inhabitants m num]\s4 ,,africa is less kn[n ?an any ( ! o!r divisions4 ,! great] "p ( ! inhabitants are 9 a /ate ( b>b>ism4 ,ne>ly ?ree-qu>t]s ( ,africa lie 9 ! torrid zone1 & ! d>k complexion & savage "* ( ! inhabitants1 & ! f]ocity ( its wild bea/s1 seem 9 unison ) ! excessive heat ( ! sun1 & ! frightful aspect ( ! des]ts4 ,! ,,we/ ,,india ,,isl&s lie 9 ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 betwe5 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica1 9 ! torrid zone4 ,!y belong pr9cipally to ,european nations4 ,au/ralasia1 ,polynesia1 & ! ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s are sometimes includ$ "u ! g5]al "n ( ,,oceanica4 ,^! isl&s pres5t e v>iety ( surface & climate1 & produce _m ( ! luxuries ( life 9 abundance4 ,!y also ab\nd 9 volcanoes4 ,,civil ,,& ,,political ,,geography4 ,! pr9cipal ,political ,divisions1 are ,empires1 ,k+doms1 & ,republics4 ,an ,,empire consi/s ( sev]al l>ge c\ntries1 gov]n$ by "o sov]eign1 call$ an emp]or4 ,a ,,k+dom is g5]ally ( a less] ext5t ?an an empire1 & is gov]n$ by a k+4 ,if ! p[] ( an emp]or1 or ( a k+1 be limit$ by law1 ! gov]nm5t is call$ a limit$ mon>*y2 if !re be no legal re/ra9t to ! w ( ! sov]eign1 x is call$ an absolute mon>*y4 ,a ,,republic is a c\ntry1 ! gov]nm5t ( :i* is confid$ to p]sons elect$1 by ! p1 = a limit$ t]m4 ,a ,republic is g5]ally compos$ ( a union ( ,/ates4 ,/ates1 ,prov9ces1 ,c\nties1 ,cities1 ,t[ns1 c4 are /ill small] divisions ( c\ntries4 ,! pr9cipal ,religions pr(ess$ by ! inhabitants ( ! e>?1 are ! ,jewi%1 ,pagan1 ,mahometan1 & ,*ri/ian4 ,!re are five pr9cipal races ( m54 #a4 ,! ,asian race are ( a deep yell[ or tawny color2 h small eyes1 prom95t *eek bones1 & an abundance ( /raight black hair4 #b4 ,! ,malay race are ( a deep br[n color2 h broad noses & m\?s1 project+ =eheads1 & black curl$ hair4 #c4 ,! ,african or black race h ?ick lips1 flat noses1 & black woolly hair2 ! head is compress$ on ea* side1 ! =ehead v ar*$1 & ! *9 drawn 94 #d4 ,! ,native ,am]ican race are ( a copp] color2 h exce$+ly high *eek bones1 & /raight black hair4 #e4 ,! ,european race 7:i* includes ! inhabitants ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & all desc5dants ( ,europeans 9 e "p ( ! e>?7 is di/+ui%$ f ! o!r by ! regul>ity & symmetry ( _! features & by _! complexion1 :i* is :ite m+l$ ) r$2 !y h /raight hair4 ,9 w>m climates ! ,european complexion takes a sw>?y or br[n color2 b ! orig9al color1 viz4 :ite & r$1 always prevails 9 ! complexion ( ! infants ( ?is race 9 e climate4 ,?is race is suppos$ to h orig9at$ 9 ! ,caucasian c\ntries 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 & is sometimes call$ ! ,caucasian race4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,features ,,:i* ,,di/+ui% ,,! ,,five ,,pr9cipal ,,races ,,( ,,m54 ,,/ate ,,( ,,society4 ,nations are ei!r ,savage1 ,b>b>\s1 ,civiliz$1 or ,enlight5$4 #a4 ,savages are ^? :o are ignorant ( ! art ( writ+1 & ^: ideas are conf9$ to objects :i* /rike ! s5ses4 ,!y are incl9$ to be sup]/iti\s1 cruel1 & rev5geful1 b are 9 g5]al free f ! acquir$ vices ( m enlight5$ p4 ,!y live toge!r 9 tribes1 & h a deadly hatr$ t[>ds all o!r tribes4 ,!y delight 9 w>1 & are not$ = ! pati5t endurance ( fatigue1 & contempt ( pa94 ,"s ( ! ,african tribes1 & ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians are ( ?is class4 #b4 ,b>b>\s1 or half civiliz$ nations1 are ^? :i* by writt5 laws1 religi\s c]emonies1 or a p>tial advance 9 ! arts ( life1 h evid5tly em]g$ f a savage /ate4 ,_! progress t[>ds civilisation is sl[1 & z advance is made1 _! *>act]i/ic fi]c5ess & b>b>ity give place to m regul> habits4 ,cruelty to females is a *>act]i/ic ( ! savage & _m ( ! b>b>\s nations4 #c4 ,civiliz$ nations are ^? :i* h arrang$ _! k1 9 ! =m ( arts & sci5ces4 ,females are 9 su* nations treat$ ) k9dness4 #d4 ,enlight5$ nations h br\ght ! arts1 sci5ces1 religion1 & laws1 to ex]t _! greate/ & be/ influ5ce on mank9d4 ,9 ^! nations females are educat$ to be companions ( ! m51 & are treat$ ) ! greate/ k9dness & respect4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates & "s p>ts ( ,europe are ( ?is class4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nor? ,,am]ica ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,nor? ,,am]ica4 #a4 ,by :om & 9 :at ye> 0 ,am]ica discov]$8 #b4 ,aft] :om 0 x nam$8 #c4 ,:at is rem>kable 9 ! climate ( ,am]ica8 #d4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal divisions ( ,nor? ,am]ica8 #e4 ,9 :at "p are ! ,briti% ,possessions8 #f4 ,mexico8 #g4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #h4 ,gre5l&8 #i4 ,! ,russian ,possessions8 #aj4 ,guatimala8 #aa to #af4 ,h[ is ea* "o ( ^! divisions b\nd$8 #ag4 ,:at range ( m\nta9s ext5ds ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ,nor? ,am]ica8 #ah4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #ai4 ,ne> :i* coa/ is ?is range8 #bj4 ,:at range ( m\nta9s is 9 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #ba4 ,:i* is ! highe/ m\nta9 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 #bb4 ,:i* are ! pr9cipal lakes8 #bc4 ,bays & gulfs8 #bd4 ,h[ is ,lake ,nic>agua situat$8 #be4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,hudson's or ,baff9's bay8 #bf4 ,:]e is ,repulse bay8 #bg4 ,wag]8 #bh4 ,james's8 #bi4 ,bri/ol8 #cj4 ,campea*y8 #ca4 ,honduras8 #cb4 ,:]e is ! ,gulf ( ,d>i58 #cc4 ,gulf ( ,mexico8 #cd4 ,gulf ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce8 #ce4 ,:at l>ge riv] fl[s f ! lakes1 nor? f ,! ,unit$ ,slates1 to ! ,atlantic ,ocean8 #cf4 ,h[ is ,lake ,w9nipeg connect$ ) ,hudson's bay8 #cg4 ,slave lake ) ! ,arctic sea8 #ch4 ,:]e is ,columbia riv]8 #ci4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #dj4 ,into :at does x fl[8 #da4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ riv] 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 #db4 ,:at riv]s =m ! b\nd>y1 9 "p1 betwe5 ,mexico & ,! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #dc4 ,:at riv] fl[s into ! ,lake ( ! ,hills8 #dd4 ,into ! ,gulf ( ,mexico8 #de4 ,hudson's bay8 #df4 ,gulf ( ,cali=nia8 #dg4 ,h[ is ,am]ica sep>at$ f ,asia8 #dh4 ,newf\ndl& f ,new ,brita98 #di4 ,h[ is ,baff9's bay connect$ ) ! ,atlantic ocean8 #ej4 ,:]e are ,hudson's /raits8 #ea4 ,h[ is ,nootka s\nd situat$8 #eb4 ,is ,cali=nia an i/hmus or a p59sula8 #ec4 ,:]e is ,cape ,f>ewell8 #ed4 ,cape ,m5doc9o8 #ee4 ,icy ,cape8 #ef4 ,:at cape is at ! s\!rn extremity ( ,nova ,scotia8 #eg4 ,h[ _m degrees fur!r nor? is ,cape ,race1 ?an ,cape ,corri5tes8 #eh4 ,:at isl&s are ne> ! we/]n coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica8 #ei4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ,vanc\v]'s ,isl&8 #fj4 ,h[ are ! ,bahama ,isl&s sep>at$ f ,florida8 #fa4 ,:]e are ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s8 #fb4 ,:i* ( !m is l>ge/8 #fc4 ,to :at nations d !y pr9cipally belong8 #fd4 ,:]e is ,nor? ,georgian ,isl&8 #fe4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! ,oregon ,t]ritory8 #ff4 ,! ,miss\ri ,t]ritory8 #fg4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,briti% ,possessions is ,labrador8 #fh4 ,is ! direction t[>ds ! top ( a map always exactly nor?1 & t[>ds ! bottom always exactly s\?8 #fi4 ,:at directions are exactly nor?1 & s\?8 #gj4 ,:i* way f ,newf\ndl& is ,cape ,f>ewell8 #ga4 ,:i* way f ! nor!rn extremity ( ,labrador is ,cape ,f>ewell8 #gb4 ,:i* way f ! ,fox ,isl&s are ,bh]+'s /raits8 #gc4 ,on :at isl& is ,havanna8 #gd4 ,k+/on8 #ge4 ,:]e is ,quebec8 #gf4 ,montreal8 #gg4 ,h[ f> s\? does ,florida ext5d8 #gh4 ,h[ is x b\nd$ on ! ea/ & we/8 #gi4 ,betwe5 :at p>allels ( latitude d ! ,unit$ ,/ates pr9cipally lie8 #hj4 ,9 :at zone does ,nor? ,am]ica pr9cipally lie8 #ha4 ,does any "p lie 9 ! ,nor!rn ,frigid ,zone8 #hb4 ,f :at m]idian is longitude comput$ on ! map ( ,nor? ,am]ica8 #hc4 ,:i* way is ,/4 ,john's1 ! capital ( ,newf\ndl&1 f ,new ,york8 #hd4 ,quebec f ,mexico8 #he4 ,halifax f ,bo/on8 #hf4 ,:i* way f ! ,b]muda isl&s is ,newf\ndl&8 ,,nor? ,,am]ica is divid$ into portions belong+ to diff]5t nations4 ,x embraces e v>iety ( soil & climate1 & its peculi> features are great ranges ( m\nta9s1 long riv]s1 & ext5sive lakes4 ,previ\sly to its discov]y by ,columbus1 x 0 9 possession ( tribes ( w&]+ ,indians1 mo/ ( :om 7 savages4 ,!y 7 rem>kable = /r5g?1 c\rage1 & activity1 & %[$ all ! peculi>ities incid5t to ! savage life1 9 ! greate/ degree4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,squ>e1 ,,at ,,mexico4 ,russian ,am]ica is *iefly valuable on acc\nt ( its fur trade4 ,x is an exce$+ly cold c\ntry1 & is /ill1 mo/ly 9 possession ( native ,indians4 ,briti% ,am]ica comprises ,canada1 ,new ,wales1 & ,labrador1 ,new ,brunswick1 & ! neighbor+ isl&s1 toge!r ) ! ext5t ( c\ntry betwe5 ,hudson's ,bay & ! ,russian ,possessions4 ,canada & ,new ,brunswick are ! only p>ts :i* are settl$ by any consid]able numb]s ( civiliz$ p1 n9e t5?s ( ! c\ntry be+ /ill inhabit$ by ,indians4 ,furs are ! /aple article ( ! comm]ce & trade ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,nor?we/ ,fur ,company h an e/abli%m5t at ,=t ,*ipawyan1 :]e ! ,indians resort to sell _! furs4 ,mexico4 ,! coa/s ( ?is c\ntry are level & l[4 ,t[>ds ! int]ior ! l& gradually rises1 until x atta9s an elevation ( #fgjj feet above ! sea1 & !n =ms an imm5se plateau4 ,! climate is hot & unheal?y1 except on ! plateau1 :]e x is salubri\s4 ,mexico conta9s ! ri*e/ gold & silv] m9es 9 ! _w1 & ! pursuit ( ^! treasures l$ ! ,spani>ds1 :5 !y fir/ discov]$ ! c\ntry1 to oppress ! natives4 ,! city ,mexico is situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( ?is plateau1 & is surr\nd$ by m\nta9s4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t cities 9 ! _w2--its /reets are regul>1 & its build+s truly elegant4 ,! *ur*es are adorn$ ) gold & silv]4 ,above is ! view ( ! great squ>e4 ,9 ! c5tre & opposite ! ,ca!dral1 is an eque/rian /atue ( ,*>les ,,iv4 on a p$e/al ( m>ble4 ,?is 0 ca/ 9 ,mexico1 & weighs #dj1ejj p\nds4 ,x is "o ( ! h&some/ monum5ts 9 ! _w4 ,guatimala4 ,! climate is l t ( ,mexico4 ,volcanoes ab\nd1 & n less ?an tw5ty are con/antly burn+4 ,logwood & mahogany are obta9$ "h 9 va/ quantities4 ,illu/ration3 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,g4 ,boynton ,sc4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,,note4 ,! pupil mu/ n ?9k t ! opposite map gives a view ( ! :ole ext5t ( ! t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 x repres5ts only t "p :i* is divid$ into ,/ates1 & settl$4 ,a view ( ! :ole is giv5 on ! map ( ,nor? ,am]ica2 & by comp>+ ! two maps1 he w easily und]/& :at "p is "h repres5t$4 #a4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates con/itute a ,republic2 h[ is ! gov]nm5t adm9i/]$8 #b4 ,h[ _m ,/ates & ,t]ritories are 9 ?is ,republic1 includ+ ,oregon ,t]ritory8 #c4 ,h[ is ,ma9e b\nd$8 #d to #cj4 ,h[ are ! o!r ,/ates & ,t]ritories sev]ally b\nd$8 #ca4 ,:at ,/ates are nor? f ! #dj? p>allel ( latitude8 #cb4 ,:at s\?8 #cc4 ,!re is a range ( m\nta9s :i* ext5ds almo/ ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 :at is its g5]al c\rse8 #cd4 ,?r\gh :at "p ( ,virg9ia does x run8 #ce4 ,:at m\nta9s are 9 ,t5nessee8 #cf4 ,9 ,alabama8 #cg4 ,:]e are ! ,lead ,hills8 #ch4 ,is ! wat] ( lakes g5]ally salt or fre%8 #ci4 ,:at lakes lie betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada8 #dj4 ,h[ is ,lake ,mi*igan situat$8 #da4 ,moose ,head ,lake8 #db4 ,flambeau ,lake8 #dc4 ,lake ,/4 ,clair8 #dd4 ,:at lakes are ne> ! s\rce ( ! ,mississippi riv]8 #de4 ,:at is a lake call$ if its wat]s be salt8 #df4 ,:at bays are locat$ on ! s\? coa/ ( ,florida8 #dg4 ,:]e is ,n>raganset bay8 #dh4 ,:at l>ge gulf is s\? f ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #di4 ,:at is a ,s\nd8 #ej4 ,:]e is ,albem>le s\nd8 #ea4 ,pamlico s\nd8 #eb4 ,:at riv] rises 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,ma9e1 & fl[s ?r\gh ,new ,brunswick into ! ,atlantic8 #ec4 ,:at is ! c\rse ( ! ,mississippi riv]8 #ed4 ,( :at ,/ates does x =m ! ea/]n b\nd>y8 #ee4 ,( :at ! we/]n8 #ef4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into x f ! ea/8 #eg4 ,:at f ! we/8 #eh4 ,( :at /ate does ! ,ohio riv] =m ! nor!rn b\nd>y8 #ei4 ,( :at /ates ! s\!rn8 #fj4 ,:]e is ! ,great ,kanhawa riv]8 #fa4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #fb4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal riv]s ( ,virg9ia8 #fc4 ,nor? ,c>ol9a8 #fd4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a8 #fe4 ,georgia8 #ff4 ,alabama8 #fg4 ,mississippi8 #fh4 ,t5nessee8 #fi4 ,:at l>ge riv] unites ) ! ,mississippi1 ne> ,/4 ,l\is8 #gj4 ,:at riv]s fl[ s\? into ! ,ohio8 #ga4 ,:at riv] fl[s ?r\gh ,arkansas t]ritory into ! ,mississippi8 #gb4 ,:]e is ,cape ,/4 ,blas8 #gc4 ,:at capes at ! m\? ( ,*esapeake bay8 #gd4 ,:at capes on ! coa/ s\? f ,cape ,hatt]as8 #ge4 ,:at /rait connects lakes ,huron & ,mi*igan8 #gf4 ,:i* way is ,long ,isl& f ,new ,j]sey8 #gg4 ,:]e is ,m\nt ,des]t ,isl&8 #gh4 ,sullivan's isl&8 #gi4 ,royale ,isl&8 #hj4 ,:at two isl&s lie ne> ! m\? ( ,/4 ,m>y's riv]8 #ha4 ,h[ are ! foll[+ capitals & *ief t[ns situat$1 viz4 ,ri*mond8 #hb4 ,norfolk8 #hc4 ,raleigh8 #hd4 ,columbus8 #he4 ,c9c9nati8 #hf4 ,indianapolis8 #hg4 ,v9c5nes8 #hh4 ,v&alia8 #hi4 ,kaskaskia8 #ij4 ,jeff]son city8 #ia4 ,na%ville8 #ib4 ,/4 ,l\is8 #ic4 ,arkopolis1 or ,little ,rock8 #id4 ,frank=t8 #ie4 ,lex+ton8 #if4 ,knoxville8 #ig4 ,*>le/on8 #ih4 ,mill$geville8 #ii4 ,tuscaloosa8 #ajj4 ,tallahassee8 #aja4 ,nat*es8 #ajb4 ,new ,orleans8 #ajc4 ,mobile8 #ajd4 ,,wa%+ton8#a #aje4 ,:i* way is ,ma9e f ,new ,j]sey8 #ajf4 ,georgia f ,ohio8 #ajg4 ,mi*igan f ,massa*usetts8 #ajh4 ,indiana f ,nor? ,c>ol9a8 #aji4 ,:i* way are ,philadelphia1 ,wa%+ton1 & ,baltimore f ,bo/on8 #aaj4 ,:i* is fur!/8 ,note4 ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,v]mont1 ,massa*usetts1 ,connecticut1 & ,rhode ,isl&1 are call$ ,,! ,,new ,,engl& ,,/ates2--,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,m>yl&1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ,delaw>e1 ,,! ,,middle ,,/ates2--,virg9ia1 ,nor? & ,s\? ,c>ol9as1 ,georgia1 ,alabama1 ,mississippi1 & ,l\isiana1 ,,! ,,s\!rn ,,/ates2--,t5nessee1 ,k5tucky1 ,ohio1 ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 & ,miss\ri1 ,,! ,,we/]n ,,/ates4--#aaa4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,union are ^! sections sev]ally situat$8 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! capital ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ,,wa%+ton1 :]e ! ,presid5t resides4 ,congress assembles "h to make ! laws by :i* ! p are gov]n$4 ,,ma9e4 ,?is map repres5ts only ! s\!rn "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,ma9e2 ! nor!rn "p is cov]$ ) ext5sive =e/s4 ,= ! :ole %ape ( ! ,/ate1 ! pupils mu/ ref] to ! ,map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & by comp>+ ! two maps1 !y w easily compreh5d :at portion ( ! ,/ate is "h repres5t$4 ,?is ,/ate has _m lakes & riv]s1 b "s ( !m are n well suit$ to navigation4 #a4 ,h[ _m c\nties are !re 9 ,ma9e8#b #b4 ,:i* ( !m lie along ! %ore ( ! ,atlantic ocean8 #c4 ,has ,k5nebeck c\nty any sea-coa/8 #d4 ,9 :at "p is ,ox=d c\nty8 #e4 ,:i* is m ea/w>dly1 ,p5obscot or ,som]set c\nty8 #f4 ,:at lake lies 9 ,cumb]l& c\nty8 #g4 ,:at lakes 9 ,ox=d c\nty8 #h4 ,9 :at "p ( ,som]set c\nty is ,moosehead lake8 #i4 ,:]e is ,sebec lake8 #aj4 ,:at creeks fl[ into x8 #aa4 ,9 :at "p ( ,ma9e are ! ,s*odic lakes8 #ab4 ,9 :at c\nty are !y8 #ac4 ,:at riv] connects ,madybemp lake & ,cobscook bay8 #ad4 ,into :at c\nty does ,p5obscot bay ext5d8 #ae4 ,at ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,passamaquoddy bay8 #af4 ,:i* is m ea/w>dly1 ,ma*ias or ,goldsboro' bay8 #ag4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,casco bay8 #ah4 ,on :at bay is ,nobleboro'8 #ai4 ,:i* way is ,new ,mead[ bay f ,casco bay8 #bj4 ,:]e is ,fr5*man's bay8 #ba4 ,engli% bay8 #bb4 ,into :at does ,m\nt ,des]t s\nd ext5d8 #bc4 ,:]e is ,belfa/ bay8 #bd4 ,:i* is fur!r we/1 ,prospect h>b\r or ,haycock h>b\r8 #be4 ,:]e is ,pleasant ,riv] bay8 #bf4 ,:at riv] fl[s betwe5 ,ma9e & ,new ,brunswick8 #bg4 ,:at are ! riv]s ( ,wa%+ton c\nty8 #bh4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ riv] 9 ,ma9e8 #bi4 ,into :at bay does x fl[8 #cj4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into x f ! we/8 #ca4 ,:at f ! ea/8 #cb4 ,?r\gh :at c\nties does ! ,k5nebeck riv] fl[8 #cc4 ,) :at lake1 9 ,som]set c\nty1 does "o ( its bran*es communicate8 #cd4 ,:]e is ! ,&roscogg9 riv]8 #ce4 ,:]e does x rise8 #cf4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #cg4 ,:at riv]s 9 ,york c\nty8 #ch4 ,:]e is ,m>%all's ,isl&8 #ci4 ,:i* are ! two l>ge/ ( ! num]\s isl&s ne> ! coa/ ( ,ma9e8 #dj4 ,:i* ( !m is fur!r ea/8 #da4 ,:at isl&s lie ea/ f ,passamaquoddy & ,cobscook bays8 #db4 ,:i* ( !m is fur!/ nor?8 #dc4 ,on :i* ( !m is ,ea/port situat$8 #dd4 ,:at isl& lies at ! entrance ( ,ma*ias bay8 #de4 ,:]e is ,manheg9 isl&8 #df4 ,boon isl&8 #dg4 ,:i* is m ea/w>dly1 ,little ,m5an isl& or ,b[be> isl&8 #dh4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,seal rock1 or ,wood5 ,ball rock8 #di4 ,:at is ! longitude f ,wa%+ton1 ( ,m\nt ,des]t rock8 #ej4 ,:]e is ,g]ri% po9t8 #ea4 ,cape ,n$dock8 #eb4 ,:i* is m ea/w>dly1 ,cape ,small ,po9t or ,cape ,elizabe?8 #ec4 ,:i* way f ,m\nt ,des]t rock is ,sciodic po9t8 #ed4 ,9 :at "p ( ,ma9e is ,quoddy head8 #ee4 ,at ! entrance ( :at bay is ,c[ po9t8 #ef4 ,is ,ca/9e situat$ on an isl& or a p59sula8 #eg4 ,are !re _m p59sulas on ! coa/ ( ,ma9e8 #eh4 ,:at t[n 9 ,cumb]l& c\nty is situat$ on an i/hmus8 #ei4 ,on :at riv] is ,augu/a1 ! capital ( ,ma9e8 #fj4 ,9 :at c\nty is x8 #fa4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,york8 #fb4 ,portl&8 #fc4 ,wiscasset8 #fd4 ,p>is8 #fe4 ,norridgewock8 #ff4 ,bangor8 #fg4 ,ca/9e8 #fh4 ,ma*ias8 #fi4 ,on :at bay are ,portl&1 ,nor? ,y>m\?1 & ,freeport8 #gj4 ,ne> ! m\? ( :at riv]s is ,ba? situat$8 #ga4 ,on :at riv] is ,prospect8 #gb4 ,"n "s ( ! t[ns on ,&roscogg9 riv]4 #gc4 ,on ,p5obscot riv]4 #gd4 ,:i* way f ,ea/port is ,lubec8 #ge4 ,:i* way f ,augu/a is ,hall[ell8 #gf4 ,:i* way is ,wat]ville8 #gg4 ,9 :at c\nty is x8 #gh4 ,:i* way f ,k5nebunk is ,?oma/on8 #gi4 ,:at t[n is ne> ! junction ( ! ea/ & we/ bran*es ( ,pleasant riv]8 ,illu/ration3 ,"p ( ,,ma9e ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,g4 ,boynton ,sc4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,! frequ5t que/ions on ! c\nties1 are n ins]t$1 ) an int5tion ( requir+ pupils to reta9 9 _! memories ! :ole ( !m2--b r t no pupil %\ld omit to le>n ^? ( 8 own /ate4 ,?is is all t %\ld be requir$ ( !m on review+ _! lessons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v]mont ,,new ,,hamp%ire4 ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,g4 ,boynton ,sc4 ,,new ,,hamp%ire4444 ,,& 444 ,,v]mont4 #a4 ,:i* ( ^! ,/ates is m ea/w>dly8 #b4 ,:i* ext5ds fur!r nor?8 #c4 ,:i* ( !m has any sea-coa/8 #d4 ,:at /ate lies ea/ f ,new ,hamp%ire8 #e4 ,:at /ate s\?8 #f4 ,h[ _m c\nties are !re 9 ,new ,hamp%ire8 #g4 ,:at c\nties bord] ^u ,massa*usetts8 #h4 ,:at on ,ma9e8 #i4 ,:at c\nties lie along ! ,connecticut riv]8 #aj4 ,:at c\nties 9 ! int]ior8 #aa4 ,:at m\nta9s are !re 9 ?is ,/ate8 #ab4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,/ate are ! ,pigwacket m\nta9s8 #ac4 ,9 :at c\nty are !y8 #ad4 ,:at lake 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,coos c\nty8 #ae4 ,:at riv] fl[s f ,lake ,umbagog into ! /ate ( ,ma9e8 #af4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ lake 9 ,new ,hamp%ire8 #ag4 ,h[ is x situat$8 #ah4 ,:i* way f ,squam lake1 is ,ossipee lake8 #ai4 ,:i* is m ea/w>dly1 ,smi?'s lake1 or ,ea/ pond8 #bj4 ,9 :at c\nty are ,enfield pond1 & ,newf\nd lake8 #ba4 ,h[ is ,sunapee lake situat$8 #bb4 ,:at riv] b\nds ,new ,hamp%ire on ! we/8 #bc4 ,:at riv]s1 9 ,coos c\nty1 fl[ into ! ,connecticut riv]8 #bd4 ,:at riv] fl[s f ,ea/ pond1 into ,great bay8 #be4 ,:at riv] fl[s f ,lake ,ossipee1 into ,saco riv]8 #bf4 ,:]e does ! ,m]rimack riv] rise8 #bg4 ,:at is its c\rse ?r\gh ,new ,hamp%ire8 #bh4 ,:at /ate does x ent] aft] leav+ ,new ,hamp%ire1 & :i* way fl[8 #bi4 ,into :at does ! ,contocook riv] fl[8 #cj4 ,! ,na%ua riv]8 #ca4 ,! ,mascomey riv]8 #cb4 ,! ,piscataqua riv]8 #cc4 ,at ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,h9sdale8 #cd4 ,9 :at c\nty1 & on :at riv]1 is ,concord1 ! capital ( ! /ate8 #ce4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,portsm\?8 #cf4 ,is ,portsm\? a seaport8 #cg4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,amh]/8 #ch4 ,ke5e8 #ci4 ,*>le/[n8 #dj4 ,hav]hill8 #da4 ,lanca/]8 #db4 ,dov]8 #dc4 ,on :at riv] are ,pet]boro' & ,jaffrey8 #dd4 ,cl>emont8 #de4 ,:i* way is ,ke5e f ,concord8 #df4 ,f ,amh]/ to ,portsm\?8 #dg4 ,f ,wa%+ton to ,jeff]son8 #dh4 ,h[ _m c\nties are 9 ,v]mont8 #di4 ,:i* ( !m lie s\? f ! #dd? p>allel ( latitude8 #ej4 ,:at two are cross$ by x8 #ea4 ,:i* is 9 ! int]ior8 #eb4 ,:at c\nties are 9 ! nor? "p8 #ec4 ,:at c\ntry lies nor? f ,v]mont8 #ed4 ,:at /ate lies s\?8 #ee4 ,:at we/8 #ef4 ,:at range ( m\nta9s runs ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! /ate8 #eg4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #eh4 ,:at lakes lie we/ f ,v]mont8 #ei4 ,:at nor?8 #fj4 ,:at lake is 9 ,addison c\nty8 #fa4 ,:at isl&s are 9 ,lake ,*ampla98 #fb4 ,:at is _! g5]al "n8 #fc4 ,:at riv] b\nds ,v]mont on ! ea/8 #fd4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into ! ,connecticut riv]1 nor? f ! #dd? p>allel ( latitude8 #fe4 ,:at s\?8 #ff4 ,:at two /reams fl[ f ,b5n+ton c\nty into ! /ate ( ,new ,york8 #fg4 ,:at riv] fl[s into ,lake ,*ampla9 at ,:itehall8 #fh4 ,9 :at "p ( ! /ate is ,ott] creek8 #fi4 ,:]e does x rise8 #gj4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #ga4 ,?r\gh :at c\nties1 & into :at lake1 does x fl[8 #gb4 ,h[ _m bran*es has ,:ite riv]8 #gc4 ,:at riv]s1 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! /ate1 fl[ into ,lake ,*ampla98 #gd4 ,into ,kilb\rn's lake8 #ge4 ,9 :at c\nty1 & on :at riv]1 is ,montpeli]1 ! capital ( ! /ate8 #gf4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,/4 ,albans8 #gg4 ,newfane8 #gh4 ,guildhall8 #gi4 ,man*e/]8 #hj4 ,danville8 #ha4 ,wood/ock8 #hb4 ,middlebury8 #hc4 ,rutl&8 #hd4 ,*elsea8 #he4 ,:i* way f ,w9dsor to ,burl+ton8 #hf4 ,f ,montpeli] to ,irasburg8 #hg4 ,9 :i* corn] ( ! /ate is ,b5n+ton8 #hh4 ,brattleboro'8 #hi4 ,:i* is fur!r nor?1 ,montpeli] or ,concord8 #ij4 ,portsm\? or ,b5n+ton8 #ia4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ,middlebury & ,hav]hill8 #ib4 ,:i* way f ,cl>emont to ,rutl&8 #ic4 ,:i* way f ,plym\?1 ,new-,hamp%ire to ,plym\?1 ,v]mont8 ,,massa*usetts1 ,,connecticut1 ,,& ,,rhode ,,isl&4 #a4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ ( ^! ,/ates8 #b4 ,:i* is smalle/8 #c4 ,into h[ _m c\nties is ,massa*usetts divid$8 #d4 ,:at c\nty is 9 ! we/]n "p8 #e4 ,?r\gh :i* does ! ,connecticut riv] fl[8 #f4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ c\nty8 #g4 ,:i* c\nties lie 9 ! nor!a/]n "p8 #h4 ,:i* 9 ! s\!a/]n "p8 #i4 ,bo/on & ,*elsea con/itute :at c\nty8 #aj4 ,:at m\nta9s =m ! we/]n b\nd>y ( ,massa*usetts8 #aa4 ,:]e are ! ,hoosack m\nta9s8 #ab4 ,9 :at "p1 & 9 :at t[n ( ,massa*usetts is ,m\nt ,tom8 #ac4 ,m\nt ,holyoke8 #ad4 ,wa*usett m\nta98 #ae4 ,saddle m\nta98 #af4 ,:]e is ,massa*usetts bay8 #ag4 ,b>n/able bay8 #ah4 ,buzz>d's bay8 #ai4 ,v9ey>d s\nd8 #bj4 ,wellfleet h>bor8 #ba4 ,holmes' ,hole8 #bb4 ,:at riv] rises 9 ,new ,hamp%ire & runs ?r\gh ! nor!a/]n "p ( ,massa*usetts8 #bc4 ,:at riv]s 9 ,massa*usetts fl[ into ! ,connecticut riv] f ! ea/8 #bd4 ,:at f ! we/8 #be4 ,9 :at "p ( ,massa*usetts is ,*>les riv]8 #bf4 ,:at is a canal8 #bg4 ,:at canal runs f ,worce/] to ,provid5ce8 #bh4 ,:at direct wat] communication betwe5 ,m]rimack riv] & ,bo/on h>bor8 #bi4 ,:]e is ,cape ,ann8 #cj4 ,cape ,cod8 #ca4 ,:at p59sula lies nor? f ! entrance to ,bo/on h>bor8 #cb4 ,:at isl& lies (f ! t[n ( ,ipswi*8 #cc4 ,:i* is fur!r ea/1 ,nantucket or ,m>?a's ,v9ey>d8 #cd4 ,:at c\nty d ! ,elizabe? ,isl&s & ,m>?a's ,v9ey>d con/itute8 #ce4 ,:i* way is ,worce/] f ,bo/on8 #cf4 ,concord f ,worce/]8 #cg4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,spr+field or ,nor?ampton8 #ch4 ,:i* way f ,taunton to ,plym\?8 #ci4 ,:]e are ! foll[+ celebrat$ manufactur+ t[ns8 viz4 ,amesbury8 #dj4 ,monson8 #da4 ,w>e8 #db4 ,l[ell8 #dc4 ,pawtucket8 #dd4 ,wal?am8 #de4 ,leice/]8 #df4 ,?r\gh :at t[n does ! ,w>e riv] fl[8 #dg4 ,:at c\nties lie 9 ! we/]n "p ( ,connecticut8 #dh4 ,9 :at "p is ,new ,hav5 c\nty8 #di4 ,?r\gh :i* does ! ,connecticut riv] fl[8 #ej4 ,:i* lie ea/ f ! ,connecticut riv]8 #ea4 ,:at m\nta9s are 9 ,connecticut8 #eb4 ,:]e is ,long ,isl& ,s\nd8 #ec4 ,:at riv] rises 9 ,massa*usetts & fl[s ?r\gh ! we/]n "p ( ,connecticut8 #ed4 ,?r\gh :at t[ns does ! ,qu9ebaug riv] fl[8 #ee4 ,) :at riv] does x unite1 & =m ! ,?ames8 #ef4 ,= :at purpose are canals con/ruct$8 #eg4 ,:at canal runs f ! ,connecticut riv] at ,nor?ampton to ,new ,hav58 #eh4 ,?r\gh :at t[ns does x run8 #ei4 ,:at are ! c\nties ( ,rhode ,isl&8 #fj4 ,:at l>ge bay 9 ,rhode ,isl&8 #fa4 ,:at riv]s 9 ,rhode ,isl&8 #fb4 ,?r\gh :at t[ns1 does ! ,pawtuxet riv] fl[8 #fc4 ,9 :at "p is ,pawtucket riv]8 #fd4 ,:]e is ,pawcatuck riv]8 #fe4 ,to :at c\nty ( ,rhode ,isl&1 does ,block ,isl& belong8 #ff4 ,on :at isl& is ,newport8 #fg4 ,on :at isl& is ,jame/[n8 #fh4 ,:]e is ,po9t ,judi?8 #fi4 ,:i* way is ,provid5ce f ,bo/on8 #gj4 ,new ,london f ,provid5ce8 #ga4 ,new ,hav5 f ,spr+field8 #gb4 ,provid5ce f ,plym\?8 #gc4 ,h>t=d f ,newport8 #gd4 ,at ! head ( :at bay1 are ! city & h>bor ( ,bo/on situat$8 #ge4 ,provid5ce8 #gf4 ,:at l>ge isl& lies s\? f ,connecticut8 ,illu/ration3 ,,massa*usetts ,,) ,,connecticut ,,& ,,rhode ,,isl&4 ,morse ,tuttle ,sc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,new ,,york4 ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,new ,,york4 #a4 ,new ,york is divid$ into #ef c\nties2 h[ _m ( !m are on ,long ,isl&8 #b4 ,:i* lie nor? f ! #dd? p>allel ( latitude8 #c4 ,?r\gh :i* does ! ,hudson riv] fl[8 #d4 ,:at c\nties bord] on ! riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce8 #e4 ,?r\gh :at c\nties does ! ,delaw>e & ,hudson canal run8 #f4 ,:at c\nties lie we/ f ! m]idian ( ,wa%+ton8 #g4 ,:at are "s ( ! int]ior c\nties8 #h4 ,on :at isl& is ,ri*mond c\nty8 #i4 ,:at c\nties bord] on ,lake ,ont>io8 #aj4 ,on ,lake ,*ampla98 #aa4 ,on ,lake ,erie8 #ab4 ,:]e are ! ,catskill m\nta9s8 #ac4 ,:]e is ,crane's m\nta98 #ad4 ,:at lake lies nor? f ! we/]n "p ( ,new ,york8 #ae4 ,:i* way f ,new ,york is ,lake ,erie8 #af4 ,:at lake sep>ates ,new ,york f ,v]mont8 #ag4 ,:]e is ,lake ,george8 #ah4 ,:at small lakes lie 9 ! nor!rn c\nties ( ,new ,york8 #ai4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,oneida or ,otsego lake8 #bj4 ,:i* is mo/ we/w>dly1 ,cayuga1 ,s5eca1 or ,salt lake8 #ba4 ,:at lake lies betwe5 ,ont>io & ,yates c\nties8 #bb4 ,nor? f :at "p ( ,new ,york /ate is ,long ,isl& s\nd8 #bc4 ,:]e is ,sacket's h>bor8 #bd4 ,:at bays are on ! s\!rn %ore ( ,lake ,ont>io8 #be4 ,:]e is ,sag ,h>bor8 #bf4 ,:at riv]s divide ,new ,york f ,canada8 #bg4 ,:at riv] runs s\?1 ?r\gh ne>ly ! :ole ext5t ( ! ea/]n "p ( ,new ,york8 #bh4 ,by :at is x connect$ ) ,lake ,*ampla98 #bi4 ,:at city is at its m\?8 #cj4 ,?r\gh :at "p does ! ,g5essee riv] fl[8 #ca4 ,:at riv] communicates ) ! ,hudson1 ne> ,troy8 #cb4 ,:at ) ,lake ,ont>io1 ne> ,br[nsville8 #cc4 ,:]e is ,tonnewanto creek8 #cd4 ,:at navigable wat] communication is !re betwe5 ,syracuse & ,oswego8 #ce4 ,! ,gr& canal runs ?r\gh ! ,/ate1 f we/ to ea/2 at :at place does x comm5ce8 #cf4 ,at :at place does x jo9 ! ,hudson riv]8 #cg4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,/ate is ! ,delaw>e & ,hudson canal8 #ch4 ,:]e is ,montauq po9t8 #ci4 ,h[ is ,cape ,v9c5t situat$8 #dj4 ,:]e is ,cr[n po9t8 #da4 ,:]e is ,galoop isl&8 #db4 ,:i* way f ,new ,york is ,long ,isl&8 #dc4 ,h[ is ,/at5 ,isl& situat$8 #dd4 ,:]e is ,fi%]'s isl&8 #de4 ,9 :at riv] is ,gr& ,isle8 #df4 ,on :at riv] is ,albany1 ! capital8 #dg4 ,:i* way is x f ,new ,york city8 #dh4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal t[ns on ! ,hudson riv]8 #di4 ,on :at riv] is ,utica8 #ej4 ,h[ is ,ro*e/] situat$8 #ea4 ,:]e is ,lockport8 #eb4 ,:i* is fur!r ea/1 ,h]kim] or ,rome8 #ec4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,i?aca8 #ed4 ,on :at riv] is ,we/ ,po9t8 #ee4 ,:]e is ,=t ,ticond]oga8 #ef4 ,h[ is ,=t ,erie situat$8 #eg4 ,:i* way f ,=t ,niag>a to ,=t ,erie8 #eh4 ,:i* way f ,albany is ,nor?ampton 9 ,massa*usetts8 #ei4 ,:i* way f ,p\ghkeepsie to ,new ,hav5 9 ,connecticut8 #fj4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,s>atoga ,spr+s8 #fa4 ,:at navigable wat] communications are !re betwe5 lakes ,ont>io & ,erie8 #fb4 ,:at ,/ates lie ea/ f ,new ,york8 #fc4 ,:at /ates lie s\?8 ,,environs ,,( ,,new ,,york ,,city4 ,:at riv] divides ,new ,york city f ,new ,j]sey8 ,:at riv] sep>ates x f ,long ,isl&8 ,:i* way f ,new ,york is ,brooklyn8 ,:i* way f x is ,j]sey city8 ,9 :at c\nty is ,new ,york city8 ,:i* way f ,new ,york city are ,manhattanville & ,ha]lem8 ,:]e is ,coney isl&8 ,:at isl& lies s\?we/ f ,new ,york bay8 ,:at isl&s 9 ,new ,york bay8 ,:]e are ! ,n>r[s8 ,:]e is ,=t ,lafayette8 ,on :at isl& are =ts ,tompk9s & ,ri*mond8 ,:i* way f ,new ,york bay is ,new>k bay8 ,:at canal jo9s ! ,hudson riv] at ,j]sey city8 ,9 :at "p ( ,new ,york bay is ! ,qu>ant9e /ation8 ,,p5nsylvania1 ,,m>yl&1 ,,new ,,j]sey1 ,,& ,,delaw>e4 #a4 ,"n "s ( ! c\nties t lie along ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,p5nsylvania8 #b4 ,! ea/]n8 #c4 ,! we/]n8 #d4 ,! s\!rn8 #e4 ,9 ! int]ior8 #f4 ,?r\gh :at c\nties does ! ,monongahela riv] fl[8 #g4 ,! ,alleghany riv]8 #h4 ,:at c\nty bord]s on ,lake ,erie8 #i4 ,:at range ( m\nta9s runs ?r\gh ! ,/ate8 #aj4 ,:at o!r m\nta9s are 9 ! ,/ate8 #aa4 ,:at lake bord]s on ! nor?we/]n corn] ( ,p5nsylvania8 #ab4 ,:at riv] =ms ! ea/]n b\nd>y8 #ac4 ,:at riv] rises 9 ,new ,york1 & fl[s ?r\gh ,p5nsylvania into ,*esapeake bay8 #ad4 ,! city ,philadelphia is situat$ betwe5 two riv]s1 & ext5ds f "o to ! o!r2 :at are ^? riv]s call$8 #ae4 ,:at riv]s unite at ,pittsburg & =m ! ,ohio8 #af4 ,?r\gh :at "p does ! ,juniata riv] fl[8 #ag4 ,:]e is ! ,lehigh riv]1 ! vic9ity ( :i* ab\nds ) coal8 #ah4 ,! ,s*uylkill riv] is also celebrat$ = ! coal m9es 9 its neighborhood2 :]e does x rise8 #ai4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #bj4 ,into :at does x fl[8 #ba4 ,on :at riv] is ,h>risburg1 ! capital ( ! ,/ate8 #bb4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,pittsburg8 #bc4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,sunbury or ,ea/on8 #bd4 ,:at t[n lies on ,lake ,erie8 #be4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,c>bondale8 #bf4 ,:i* is m we/w>dly1 ,lanca/] or ,columbia8 #bg4 ,:i* way is ,h>risburg f ,philadelphia8 #bh4 ,f ,c>lisle to ,be?any8 #bi4 ,:at c\nties 9 ,m>yl&1 are we/ f ,*esapeake bay8 #cj4 ,:at ea/8 #ca4 ,:at riv] divides ,m>yl& f ,virg9ia8 #cb4 ,into :at does ! ,petapsco riv] fl[8 #cc4 ,betwe5 :at c\nties does ! ,pawtux5t riv] fl[8 #cd4 ,h[ is ,annapolis1 ! capital1 situat$8 #ce4 ,:at is its latitude8 #cf4 ,on :at riv] is ,baltimore8 #cg4 ,at ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,havre de ,grace8 #ch4 ,h[ f> s\? does ,m>yl& ext5d8 #ci4 ,:at ,/ate is s\? f x8 #dj4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,annapolis or ,baltimore8 #da4 ,cambridge or ,*e/]t[n8 #db4 ,into h[ _m c\nties is ,new ,j]sey divid$8 #dc4 ,:i* ( !m are s\? f ! #dj? p>allel ( latitude8 #dd4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,/ate is ,monm\? c\nty8 #de4 ,"n "s ( ! nor!rn c\nties4 #df4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,great or ,little ,egg h>bor8 #dg4 ,:]e is ,b>negat bay8 #dh4 ,:]e is ,s&y ,hook8 #di4 ,cape ,may8 #ej4 ,on :at riv] is ,tr5ton1 ! capital8 #ea4 ,:i* way f ,tr5ton to ,bord5t[n8 #eb4 ,:at bay divides ,new ,j]sey f ,delaw>e8 #ec4 ,:at are ! c\nties ( ,delaw>e8 #ed4 ,:i* is fur!/ nor?8 #ee4 ,:i* fur!/ s\?8 #ef4 ,9 :at c\nty is ,dov]1 ! capital1 situat$8 #eg4 ,at ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,new ,ca/le8 #eh4 ,:]e is ,georget[n8 #ei4 ,:]e is ,cape ,h5lop58 #fj4 ,:i* way f ,h>risburg to ,tr5ton8 #fa4 ,f ,tr5ton to ,dov]8 #fb4 ,f ,annapolis to ,pittsburg8 #fc4 ,:at ,/ates lie ea/ f ,p5nsylvania8 #fd4 ,:at ,/ate nor? f ,new ,j]sey8 #fe4 ,h[ c a p]son sail f ,tr5ton to ,baltimore1 & n pass ,capes ,may & ,h5lop58 #ff4 ,:i* is l>ge/1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,delaw>e1 or ,m>yl&8 #fg4 ,:i* is smalle/8 #fh4 ,:i* ( !m bord] on ! ,atlantic ocean8 #fi4 ,:at cities & t[ns are 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia8 #gj4 ,:at riv] runs ?r\gh x8 #ga4 ,on :i* side ( ! riv] is ,alex&ria8 #gb4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ,wa%+ton8 #gc4 ,( :at is ,wa%+ton ! capital8 ,,environs ,,( ,,philadelphia4 ,betwe5 :at riv]s is ,philadelphia situat$8 ,9 :at c\nty is ,philadelphia8 ,:at isl& is 9 ,delaw>e riv]1 opposite ! city8 ,:at c\nty lies nor? f ,philadelphia c\nty8 ,:i* way is ,g]mant[n f ,philadelphia city8 ,:at sep>ates ,camd5 f ,philadelphia8 ,:]e is ,petty's isl&8 ,illu/ration3 ,,p5nsylvania ,,m>yl& ,,new ,,j]sey ,,delaw>e4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,we/]n ,,/ates4 ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,g4 ,boynton ,sc4 ,,we/]n ,,/ates4 #a4 ,"n ! ,we/]n ,/ates4 #b4 ,:i* lie nor? f ! ,ohio riv]8 #c4 ,:i* s\?8 #d4 ,:i* we/ f ,mississippi riv]8 #e4 ,:i* does ,mississippi riv] b\nd on ! we/8 #f4 ,:at two l>ge riv]s run ?r\gh ,k5tucky & ,t5nessee8 #g4 ,! ,t]ritory :i* lies nor? & we/ f ,miss\ri /ate ext5ds we/w>d1 to ! ,oregon ,t]ritory2 :at is x call$8 #h4 ,:at ,t]ritory lies s\? f ,miss\ri /ate8 #i4 ,:at ,/ates s\? f ,t5nessee8--,= answ] to ?is "q ref] to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #aj4 ,:at ,/ate ea/8 #aa4 ,:at ,/ate lies ea/ f ,k5tucky8 #ab4 ,:at ,/ate ea/ f ,ohio8 #ac4 ,:at ,t]ritory lies nor? f ,ohio & ,indiana8 #ad4 ,:at nor? f ,ill9ois8 #ae4 ,( :at ,/ate is ,columbus ! capital8 #af4 ,is ,ohio a m\nta9\s /ate8 #ag4 ,:at lake lies nor?8 #ah4 ,:at riv] on ! s\? & ea/8 #ai4 ,on :at riv] is ,zanesville8 #bj4 ,:at jo9s ,ohio riv] at ,portsm\?8 #ba4 ,:at riv] fl[s ?r\gh ! nor?we/]n corn] ( ! ,/ate8 #bb4 ,on :at riv] is ,a!ns8 #bc4 ,:at riv] fl[s into ,lake ,erie at ,s&usky8 #bd4 ,:at jo9s ! ,ohio at ! s\?we/ corn] ( ! ,/ate8 #be4 ,:at is ! c\rse ( ! ,miami riv]8 #bf4 ,( ,ohio riv]8 #bg4 ,:at wat] communication is !re betwe5 ,c9c9nati & ,dayton8 #bh4 ,:at is ! g5]al c\rse ( ! ,ohio canal8 #bi4 ,:at t[ns 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! ,/ate are ne> ! c\rse ( ! canal8 #cj4 ,:at 9 ! s\!rn "p8 #ca4 ,to :at t[n does a bran* ( ! ,ohio canal run8 #cb4 ,at :at place does x communicate ) ,lake ,erie8 #cc4 ,:at t[ns on ,ohio riv]8 #cd4 ,on :at riv] is ,columbus1 & 9 :at "p ( ! ,/ate is x8 #ce4 ,:i* way is ,c9c9nati f ,columbus8 #cf4 ,:i* is mo/ we/]ly1 ,m>ietta1 ,c9c9nati1 or ,gallipolis8 #cg4 ,:]e is ,/eub5ville8 #ch4 ,on :at riv]1 & 9 :at "p ( ! ,/ate1 is ,=t ,defiance8 #ci4 ,:i* way is ,jackson f ,jeff]son8 #dj4 ,:at ,/ate does ,lake ,mi*igan b\nd 79 "p7 on ! nor?8 #da4 ,:]e is ,=t ,wayne8 #db4 ,:at riv] =ms "p ( ! we/]n b\nd>y ( ,indiana8 #dc4 ,:i* ( ! bran*es ( ! ,ill9ois riv] has its s\rce 9 ,indiana8 #dd4 ,:at are ! bran*es ( ! ,waba%8 #de4 ,h[ is ,indianapolis1 ! capital situat$8 #df4 ,:at t[ns on ! ,ohio riv]8 #dg4 ,:i* way is ,v9c5nes f ,indianapolis8 #dh4 ,conn]sville f ,v9c5nes8 #di4 ,:i* way f ,craw=dville is ,jacksonboro'8 #ej4 ,:at lake sep>ates ,ill9ois f ,mi*igan8 #ea4 ,:at ?ree riv]s =m ! we/]n1 s\!rn1 & 79 "p7 ! ea/]n1 b\nd>ies ( ,ill9ois8 #eb4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ riv] 9 ,ill9ois8 #ec4 ,:at riv] 9 ! nor?we/]n "p ( ! ,/ate8 #ed4 ,on :at riv] is ,v&alia1 ! capital8 #ee4 ,:]e is ,kaskaskia8 #ef4 ,:i* way is ,edw>dsville f ,v&alia8 #eg4 ,h[ is ,%awneet[n situat$8 #eh4 ,:at t[n is on ,lake ,mi*igan8 #ei4 ,9 :at "p ( ! ,/ate is ,peoria8 #fj4 ,:i* way is ,mc,leansboro' f ,jacksonville8 #fa4 ,:at m\nta9s are betwe5 ,k5tucky & ,virg9ia8 #fb4 ,:at riv] rises 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ?is ,/ate1 & aft] pass+ ?r\gh ,t5nessee1 fl[s nor?1 into ! ,ohio8 #fc4 ,:]e is ,lick+ riv]8 #fd4 ,on :at riv] is ,frank=t1 ! capital8 #fe4 ,:i* way f ,frank=t to ,maysville8 #ff4 ,:i* is m we/]ly1 ,h5d]son or ,l\isville8 #fg4 ,:at t[n on ,mississippi riv]8 #fh4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,madisonville or ,b>b\rville8 #fi4 ,:at m\nta9s are betwe5 ,t5nessee & ,nor? ,c>ol9a8 #gj4 ,:at range runs ?r\gh ! ,/ate8 #ga4 ,:at lake is 9 ?is ,/ate8 #gb4 ,h[ is x connect$ ) ,mississippi riv]8 #gc4 ,describe ! c\rse ( ! ,t5nessee riv]4 #gd4 ,:at are ! bran*es ( ! ,t5nessee riv]1 & :]e d !y rise8 #ge4 ,on :at riv] is ,na%ville1 ! capital8 #gf4 ,:i* way f x is ,murfreesboro'8 #gg4 ,9 :at "p is ,memphis8 #gh4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,w9*e/] or ,knoxville8 #gi4 ,:i* is fur!/ nor?1 ,wa%+ton1 ,munroe1 or ,jackson8 #hj4 ,( :at /ate is ,jeff]son city ! capital8 #ha4 ,:at m\nta9s are 9 t ,/ate8 #hb4 ,:at l>ge riv] fl[s ?r\gh ! /ate8 #hc4 ,does x fl[ we/ or ea/8 #hd4 ,:at riv] jo9s ! ,miss\ri at #ae long4 we/ f ,wa%+ton8 #he4 ,:at riv] 9 ,miss\ri is ( ! same "n z "o 9 ,new ,hamp%ire & ,massa*usetts8 #hf4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal t[ns on ,mississippi riv]8 #hg4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,/4 ,l\is or ,/4 ,*>les8 #hh4 ,:i* is mo/ we/w>dly1 ,frankl91 ,jeff]son1 or ,jackson8 #hi4 ,( :at is ,detroit ! capital8 #ij4 ,:at lakes appe> on ?is map to bord] ^u ,mi*igan ,t]ritory8 #ia4 ,:at are "s ( ! riv]s8 ,note4 ,= ! :ole %ape ( ,mi*igan & ,nor?we/ ,t]ritories1 ! le>n] mu/ ref] to ! map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z nei!r ( !m is fully exhibit$ on ?is map4 #ib4 ,:at is ! latitude & longitude ( ,zanesville8 #ic4 ,( ,v&alia8 #id4 ,h[ c a p]son travel by wat] f ,clevel& to ,dayton8 #ie4 ,:i* is fur!r nor?1 ,columbus or ,indianapolis8 #if4 ,frank=t or ,jeff]son city8 #ig4 ,:i* is fur!r ea/1 ,na%ville or ,v9c5nes8 #ih4 ,:i* way f ! capital ( ,ohio mu/ y travel 9 ord] to pass 9 a /raight l9e ?r\gh ! capitals ( two o!r ( ! we/]n ,/ates8 #ii4 ,:at ,t]ritory is nor? f ,ill9ois8 #ajj4 ,betwe5 :at p>allels ( latitude d ! ,we/]n ,/ates lie8 ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica are class$ into f\r gr\ps ( ,/ates1 ea* gr\p hav+ a di/+ui%+ "n4 ,fir/1 ,new ,engl&2 second1 ! ,middle ,/ates2 ?ird1 ! ,we/]n2 f\r?1 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,?is division arises f local di/9ctions1 :i* exi/ 9 ! "* & pursuits ( ! inhabitants1 or is f\nd$ on physical causes4 ,,new ,,engl&4 ,new ,engl& includes ! six ,/ates ly+ ea/ f ,hudson riv] & ,lake ,*ampla94 ,?is g5]al "n 0 giv5 to ?is "p ( ! c\ntry by ! fir/ settl]s1 or1 z !y are g5]ally call$1 #8! pilgrim fa!rs1' :o left ,engl&1 _! native c\ntry1 & l&$ at ,plym\?1 9 ,decemb]1 #afbj1 9 ord] t !y might enjoy religi\s fre$om4 ,?is section ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is di/+ui%$ = ! indu/ry ( its inhabitants1 & = be+ ! mo/ popul\s "p ( ! ,union4 ,great att5tion is paid to agriculture & comm]ce4 ,illu/ration ,! features ( ,new ,engl& are m\nta9\s2 & ! soil is v>i\s1 produc+ 9 abundance1 grass1 gra91 & a v>iety ( fruits4 ,its climate is salubri\s4 ,!re is probably no place 9 ! _w :]e education is s widely spread ?r\gh all classes ( ! p2 !re be+ s*ools 9 ea* t[n1 support$ at public exp5se4 ,,ma9e4 ,is an unev5 & m\nta9\s ,/ate4 ,its soil is peculi>ly adapt$ to ! gr[? ( timb]1 & = pa/urage ( cattle4 ,! climate is heal?y1 al?\gh ! cold is sev]e dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,?is ,/ate has an ext5sive sea-coa/1 ind5t$ ) _m good h>bors1 & comm]ce is actively pursu$ by ^? :o reside ne> ! ocean4 ,! exports are timb] & fi%4 ,portl& is ! l>ge/ city1 & has h]et(ore be5 ! capital2 b ,augu/a has rec5tly be5 select$ = ! metropolis ( ! ,/ate4 ,,new ,,hamp%ire4 ,! climate ( ?is ,/ate is simil> to t ( ,ma9e4 ,! l& is m\nta9\s & f]tile4 ,agriculture is ! *ief occupation ( ! inhabitants4 ,!re is b little facility = comm]ce1 z ! ,/ate has only sixte5 miles ( sea-coa/4 ,! h>bor at ,portsm\? is "o ( ! be/ on ! cont95t1 & conta9s "o ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates' naval /ations4 ,! capital ( ?is ,/ate is ,concord1 :i* is a place ( consid]able trade1 hav+ a communication ) ,bo/on h>bor by means ( ,middlesex canal4 ,,v]mont4 ,d]ives its "n f ! range ( ! ,gre5 ,m\nta9s :i* runs ?r\gh ! ,/ate4 ,^! m\nta9s give rise to _m riv]s :i* contribute to ! f]tility ( ! soil4 ,! ,/ate be+ entirely inl&1 ! att5tion ( ! inhabitants is direct$ to agriculture & manufactures4 ,m9es ( iron1 copp]1 & lead1 & qu>ries ( m>ble1 are f\nd 9 ?is ,/ate4 ,montpeli]1 ! capital1 is a fl\ri%+ t[n4 ,,massa*usetts4 ,is ! olde/ ,/ate 9 ,new ,engl&1 & is di/+ui%$ z hav+ be5 ! fir/ mov] 9 ! /ruggle = ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce4 ,x is ! fir/1 except ,new ,york1 9 comm]ce1 weal?1 & manufactures4 ,x is ! second comm]cial ,/ate 9 ! ,union4 ,! /ate ( society is enlight5$1 & ! advantages ( education are univ]sally enjoy$4 ,! l& is unev5 & hilly1 & 9 ! we/]n "p1 m\nta9\s4 ,! soil is f]tile1 except 9 ! s\!a/]n "p1 :]e x is s&y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,city ,,hall1 ,,bo/on4 ,bo/on is ! capital1 & be+ ! l>ge/ city 9 ,new ,engl&1 may prop]ly be consid]$ ! metropolis ( ?is :ole section ( c\ntry4 ,x is built ^u a p59sula at ! head ( ,massa*usetts bay1 & has a mo/ excell5t h>bor1 capable ( accommodat+ m ?an five hundr$ vessels1 :ile ! entrance is s n>r[ t only two %ips c sail 91 abrea/4 ,! :>fs are con/ruct$ ) a degree ( exp5se & neatness f> exce$+ ^? ( any o!r city 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! h>bor is def5d$ by =ts1 & conta9s "o ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates' naval /ations4 ,bo/on has communication ) ! surr\nd+ c\ntry by means ( sev5 bridges1 all built ( wood1 ) ! exception ( ! ,we/]n ,av5ue1 :i* is built ( /one & e>?4 ,?is city is not$ = its lit]ature1 & = its _m h&some public & private build+s1 among :i* may be nam$ ! ,/ate ,h\se1 ,qu9cy ,m>ket1 ,tremont ,h\se1 ,masonic ,temple1 c4 ,! cut above gives a view ( ! ,city ,hall1 :i* conta9s ! ,rooms ( ! ,mayor1 ,ald]m51 & ,c\ncil1 ,po/ ,(fice1 & ,city ,treasur] & ,cl]k's ,(fices4 ,?is build+ 0 =m]ly ! ,/ate ,h\se4 ,9 ?is v5]at$ edifice ! fir/ legislative acts on ! ,am]ican revolution 7 debat$ & act$ ^u4 ,?is cont9u$ to be ! capitol until ! ye> #ahjj1 :5 ! pres5t ,/ate ,h\se 0 built4 ,?is city is also celebrat$ z conta9+ ,faneuil ,hall1 #8! cradle ( lib]ty1' :]e ! fir/ popul> assemblies 7 held1 to discuss ! "q ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,salem1 ! next t[n 9 size1 is consid]$ ! weal?ie/ t[n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,*>le/[n1 is not$ 9 ! annals ( ! ,revolution1 z be+ ! place :]e ! battle ( ,bunk] ,hill 0 f\ght4 ,,connecticut4 ,possesses a mild climate & f]tile soil :i* is "u a high /ate ( cultivation4 ,manufactures ( cotton1 wooll51 l951 iron1 wood1 & t91 are c>ri$ on ) great activity & +5uity 9 ?is ,/ate4 ,g5]al habits ( sobriety & indu/ry are ! *>act]i/ics ( ! inhabitants1 :o are g5]ally well educat$1 mu* att5tion be+ paid to s*ools4 ,connecticut & ,massa*usetts h furni%$ m emigrants to ! we/]n /ates ?an any o!r section ( ! ,republic4 ,! ,g5]al ,assembly ( /atesm51 meets alt]nately at ,new ,hav5 & ,h>t=d1 on :i* acc\nt bo? may be consid]$ capitals4 ,yale ,college at ,new ,hav51 is "o ( ! mo/ fl\ri%+ sem9>ies 9 ! ,union4 ,,rhode ,,isl&4 ,is ! smalle/ ,/ate 9 ! ,republic2 its soil is mod]ately f]tile1 & ! climate salubri\s & heal?y4 ,x has a great] am\nt ( manufactures 9 proportion to its population ?an any o!r ,/ate4 ,its comm]ce is consid]able4 ,?is ,/ate takes its "n f an isl& 9 ,n>raganset bay4 ,on ?is isl& is situat$ ,newport1 :i* has "o ( ! be/ h>bors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,rhode ,isl& 0 f\nd$ by ,rog] ,williams1 a celebrat$ advocate = religi\s lib]ty4 ,?is ,/ate has no writt5 con/itution1 be+ /ill gov]n$ "u ! *>t] ( ! ,engli% k+1 ,*>les ,,ii1 9 virtue ( :i*1 ! p annually elect a ,gov]nor1 ,s5ate1 & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,^! con/itute ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 :i* meets f\r times a ye>4 ,provid5ce be+ ! l>ge/ city may be consid]$ ! capital1 al?\gh ! ,assembly meets alt]nately at ,provid5ce1 ,s\? ,k+/on1 ,ea/ ,gre5wi*1 & ,bri/ol4 ,br[n ,univ]sity is 9 ,provid5ce4 ,,middle ,,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,patt]son ,,viaduct4 ,! ,middle ,/ates are s call$ f _! relative situation4 ,! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ?is section ( c\ntry is ! ext5sive sy/em ( int]nal improvem5t by means ( canals & railroads1 by :i* ! prosp]ity ( ^? ,/ates is mu* promot$4 ,railroads are laid d[n on ! mo/ level r\tes betwe5 ! places to be connect$4 ,!y are =m$ by rails ( iron laid on a f\ndation ( /one or wood4 ,! :eels ( ! c>riages are made to run ^u ^! rails1 :i* be+ smoo? (f] little resi/ance1 & make x easy = a small =ce to move an imm5se weight4 ,all ! hills :i* occur 9 ! r\te ( ^! roads are levell$ & ! valleys fill$ up4 ,railroads pass ov] riv]s by means ( bridges1 or1 z !y are m g5]ally call$ 9 ^! ,/ates1 viaducts4 ,! ,baltimore & ,ohio railroad passes ov] a riv]1 ab\t sev5 miles f ! city1 by means ( "o ( ^!1 call$ ! ,patt]son viaduct1 a view ( :i* is giv5 9 ! cut4 ,! climate ( ! ,middle ,/ates embraces almo/ all ! v>ieties t are f\nd on ! face ( ! e>?2 &1 ) ! exception ( ! nor!rn "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 ! soil is m f]tile ?an t ( ,new ,engl&4 ,:eat is produc$ 9 great abundance1 & =ms ! *ief object ( agriculture4 ,,new ,,york4 ,ranks fir/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = comm]ce1 weal?1 & population1 & is "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive 9 po9t ( t]ritory4 ,! l& is unev51 & 9 "s p>ts m\nta9\s4 ,! soil is mod]ately f]tile1 & well adapt$ to agriculture & graz+4 ,a prom95t feature ( ?is ,/ate is ! great numb] ( lakes 9 its int]ior1 :i*1 be+ connect$ toge!r by riv]s1 facilitate ! transportation ( produce f place to place4 ,^! natural advantages1 toge!r ) l>ge riv]s & gr& canals1 h rais$ ,new ,york to ! elevat$ rank %e n[ holds1 & made ! city ( ,new ,york ! fir/ emporium ( comm]ce 9 ! ,union4 ,! ,falls ( ,niag>a1 betwe5 ,lakes ,erie & ,ont>io1 are p>tly 9 ?is ,/ate4 ,?is is ! l>ge/ cat>act 9 ! _w1 & is a place ( great int]e/ to ! ?\s&s ( its visit]s4 ,! fall "h is "o hundr$ & fifty feet4 ,long ,isl& is a "p ( ?is ,/ate4 ,x is "o hundr$ & sixty miles long1 & f two to fifte5 broad1 & is well cultivat$4 ,! pr9cipal t[n on ?is isl& is ,brooklyn1 :]e !re is "o ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates naval /ations4 ,,albany is ! capital ( ,new ,york4 ,x is a fl\ri%+ city on ! ,hudson riv]1 situat$ at ! po9t :]e x is jo9$ by ! ,we/]n & ,*ampla9 canals1 :i* circum/ances contribute to make x a place ( consid]able trade4 ,its inhabitants are pr9cipally desc5dants f ! ,dut*1 :o fir/ settl$ ! /ate4 ,! city ,,new ,,york is situat$ on ,manhattan isl&1 at ! m\? ( ! ,hudson riv]2 & f its commodi\s bay & o!r natural advantages = comm]ce1 seems de/9$ to rival all ! comm]cial cities 9 ! _w4 ,?is city conta9s _m elegant build+s1 & beautiful p>ks4 ,its population embraces "s ( almo/ e nation on ! e>?1 :o congregate "h 9 pursuit ( weal?4 ,new ,york city ext5ds ov] ?ree miles along its h>bor1 ?us af=d+ ample accommodation to almo/ innum]able vessels4 ,ball/on & ,s>atoga spr+s1 are ! mo/ celebrat$ m9]al spr+s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & are mu* visit$1 dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 on acc\nt ( ! m$ic9al qualities ( ! wat]s4 ,,new ,,j]sey4 ,! soil ( ,new ,j]sey is n g5]ally s f]tile z t ( ! /ates :i* h be5 nam$1 be+ s&y along ! sea-coa/1 & hilly 9 ! int]ior4 ,al?\gh ?is /ate has an ext5sive sea-coa/ yet1 z !re are few v commodi\s h>bors1 to vie ) t ( ,new ,york on ! "o side & ( ,philadelphia on ! o!r1 x has b little comm]ce3--,^! cities import almo/ all ! =eign articles & dispose ( mo/ ( ! manufactures & produce ( ?is /ate4 ,! f>m]s raise _m cattle1 & mu* fruit1 p>ticul>ly apples1 f :i* imm5se quantities ( cid] are annually made3--= ?is article ?is /ate is p>ticul>ly celebrat$4 ,iron ore is abundant--copp]1 lead1 coal1 & free/one are f\nd 9 consid]able quantities4 ,manufactures ( iron1 cotton1 & lea!r1 are c>ri$ on to a consid]able am\nt4 ,tr5ton is ! capital ( ! /ate4 ,x is situat$ on ! ,delaw>e riv]1 & is on ! great r\te ( travel betwe5 ,new ,york & ,philadelphia4 ,x is celebrat$ z ! sc5e ( "o ( ! mo/ brilliant battles f\ght by ! ,am]icans dur+ ! revolution4 ,pr9ceton is also not$ = a battle4 ,new>k conta9s m inhabitants ?an any o!r t[n 9 ! /ate1 its population be+ ab\t #aa1jjj4 ,,p5nsylvania4 ,william ,p5n1 a b5evol5t ,engli% g5tleman1 br\ght out ) him1 9 ! ye> #afha1 a great numb] ( ,quak]s1 & fir/ settl$ ?is /ate1 "u a grant f ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii4 ,aft] 8 "n ! ,/ate is call$1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,?is ,/ate exhibits a great v>iety ( soil & climate4 ,! soil is suit$ to ! gr[? ( gra91 & husb&ry is said to be bett] und]/ood 9 ,p5nsylvania ?an 9 any o!r ,/ate4 ,hemp & pea*es are cultivat$4 ,w9e is made 9 small quantities1 & comm]ce fl\ri%es to a great ext5t4 ,?is ,/ate ab\nds 9 coal1 :i* =ms an article ( comm]ce ) mo/ ( ! cities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is obta9$ 9 imm5se quantities 9 ! neighborhood ( ,pittsburg1 & f ! ,s*uylkill & ,lehigh m9es4 ,p5nsylvania has engag$ m ext5sively 9 int]nal improvem5ts ?an any o!r ,/ate4 ,h>risburg1 ! capital1 is pleasantly situat$ on ! ,susquehanna ,riv]1 & conta9s an elegant ,/ate ,h\se4 ,philadelphia is ! mo/ regul>ly laid out & well built city 9 ! ,union4 ,! /reets g5]ally int]sect ea* o!r at "r angles1 & ! pr9cipal ones are #ajj feet wide4 ,! inhabitants are ext5sively engag$ 9 manufactures4 ,! comm]ce ( ?is place is l>ge1 & accord+ to ! am\nt ( its exports is ! ?ird comm]cial city 9 ! ,republic4 ,9 ?is city are _m lit]>y1 sci5tific1 & b5evol5t in/itutions1 & num]\s elegant public build+s1 among :i* are ! ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,alm%\se1 ,m9t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & _m elegant *ur*es4 ,! population ( ! city is #hj1deh2 & ( ! suburbs1 #hg1cec2 total1 #afg1haa4 ,,delaw>e4 ,) ! exception ( ,rhode ,isl&1 ?is /ate is ! smalle/ 9 ! ,union2 x is also ! lea/ popul\s /ate4 ,its soil is mod]ately f]tile1 & produces a great v>iety ( grasses1 & an abundance ( :eat4 ,fl\r is ! pr9cipal article ( manufacture & export4 ,a consid]able quantity ( lumb] is also export$4 ,! ,*esapeake & ,delaw>e canal int]sects ?is /ate1 & =ms an easy & exp$iti\s communication betwe5 ,philadelphia & ,baltimore4 ,dov] is ! capital4 ,x conta9s a h&some /ate h\se4 ,,m>yl&4 ,?is is ! mo/ irregul>ly %ap$ ( all ! ,am]ican /ates4 ,"h ! sy/em ( husb&ry peculi> to ! ,s\!rn ,/ates g5]ally comm5ces1 x be+ ! fir/ 9 our progress s\?w>d :]e tobacco is produc$4 ,:eat1 hemp1 & flax1 are consid]ably cultivat$4 ,! fir/ settl]s ( ?is ,/ate 7 natives ( ,sw$51 & _m ( _! po/]ity may /ill be f\nd :o are l _! =efa!rs1 heal?y1 *e]ful1 indu/ri\s1 & hospitable4 ,?is ,/ate ranks high 9 a comm]cial view4 ,its comm]cial city is ,baltimore1 :]e !re is an excell5t h>bor1 capable ( conta9+ a great numb] ( vessels4 ,its inhabitants are celebrat$ = hospitality1 a _s ( ent]prise1 & poli%$ mann]s4 ,x conta9s _m elegant public /ructures1 viz4 ! ,wa%+ton & ,battle ,monum5ts1 ! ,ex*ange1 ! ,museum1 & ,hospital4 ,mu* att5tion is paid to education4 ,population #hj1fbe4 ,annapolis is ! capital4 ,x is situat$ #bh miles s\!a/ f ,baltimore1 & is a fl\ri%+ place1 conta9+ a h&some /ate h\se 9 its c5tre1 t[>ds :i* ! /reets run4 ,! pr9cipal manufacture ( ?is ,/ate is fl\r1 :i* is made 9 su* quantities z to =m ! *ief article ( export4 ,tobacco1 lumb]1 iron1 glass1 & :iskey1 are also export$4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,columbia4 ,betwe5 ,m>yl& & ,virg9ia1 lies ! ,f$]al ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 compris+ a squ>e ( t5 miles4 ,?is di/rict :i* 0 giv5 by ^! ,/ates to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 lies on bo? sides ( ! riv] ,potomack1 #abj miles f its m\?1 & is "u ! imm$iate jurisdiction ( ! ,national ,congress1 :i* assembles annually at ,wa%+ton1 = ! purpose ( legislation4 ,wa%+ton is situat$ ne> ! c5tre ( ! di/rict1 & is laid out 9 su* mann]1 t ! pr9cipal build+s1 z ! ,capitol1 ,presid5t's h\se1 c4 comm& a full view ( ! city1 & at ! same "t c be se5 f e "p ( x4 ,georget[n & ,alex&ria are also )9 ! di/rict4 ,,we/]n ,,/ates4 ,! ,we/]n ,/ates h all sprung into exi/5ce )9 ! p]iod ( ! la/ fifte5 ye>s1 & _! gr[? has be5 unp>allel$1 bo? 9 ! increase ( population & weal?4 ,probably no di/rict ( c\ntry on e>?1 possesses s great a proportion ( soil capable ( yield+ ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life1 9 s great abundance4 ,! seasons are regul>ly divid$ into spr+1 summ]1 autumn1 & w9t]1 & ! climate is g5]ally heal?ful4 ,furs1 m9]als1 cotton1 indigo1 tobacco1 hemp1 :eat1 & e description ( gra9 & fruit common 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 fl\ri% "h4 ,prairies are common 9 ?is section ( ! c\ntry1 on :i* imm5se h]ds ( buffaloes are (t5 se5 graz+4 ,! remote situation ( ^! /ates f ! ocean1 has ret>d$ _! gr[? z a comm]cial c\ntry2 b ! introduction ( /eam-boats1 canals1 & railways1 is fa/ ov]com+ ! difficulty1 & "s ( ! we/]n t[ns are already v l>ge1 & are rapidly increas+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c9c9nati4 ,,ohio4 ,takes its "n1 & d]ives its greate/ facilities = comm]ce1 f ! noble ,ohio riv]4 ,?is ,/ate 0 admitt$ to ! ,union 9 ! ye> #ahjb1 s9ce :i* "t its gr[? has be5 rapid2 9 #ahbj its population 0 #eha1dcd2 & increas$ 9 t5 ye>s to #icg1fgi4 ,al?\gh !re are no m\nta9s 9 ?is ,/ate1 yet x is div]sifi$ ) hills1 valleys1 & pla9s1 & wat]$ by _m f9e riv]s1 navigable = boats4 ,! soil & climate are excell5t1 & ! /ate pres5ts great facilities = agriculture4 ,! l& 9 its natural /ate is ?ickly cov]$ ) =e/s1 & ! trees atta9 an imm5se size4 ,! population is compos$ ( emigrants f ! o!r /ates1 ! great] proportion ( :i* are f ,new ,engl&4 ,! inhabitants are not$ = _! indu/ri\s habits1 & ent]pris+ _s4 ,c9c9nati 7a view ( :i* is giv5 above17 is ! l>ge/ t[n 9 ! ,/ate1 & ) propriety may be consid]$ ! comm]cial capital ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates4 ,x is rapidly increas+ 9 ref9em5t1 bus9ess1 & population4 ,! numb] ( inhabitants1 z giv5 9 ! returns to congress 9 ! ye> #ahcj1 is /at$ at #bd1hca2 b ano!r c5sus tak5 a few mon?s lat] 9 ! same ye> /ates t x is #bf1eae4 ,be+ advantage\sly situat$ on ! ,ohio riv]1 x seems de/9$ to become a great city1 & may 9 progress ( "t rival ! old] cities ( ! ,middle & ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 ,columbus1 ! capital1 is a fl\ri%+ place4 ,mu* att5tion is paid 9 ?is ,/ate to education4 ,!re are _m colleges & academies1 & s*ools are g5]al ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate4 ,int]nal improvem5ts are ga9+ ! att5tion ( ! p4 ,m\nds ( e>? are f\nd 9 _m places1 ! orig9 ( :i* _c be asc]ta9$4 ,^! m\nds appe> to be =ts1 & are suppos$ to h be5 built by p :o liv$ 9 ?is c\ntry be=e ! pres5t race ( ,indians4 ,,indiana4 ,?is /ate is ne>ly simil> to ,ohio 9 its climate1 soil1 productions1 & inhabitants4 ,! nor!rn "p ( ! ,/ate is level1 ! s\!rn "p brok5 & hilly1 & !re is mu* timb] l&4 ,! l>ge/ t[n 9 ! ,/ate is ,v9c5nes4 ,at ?is place mo/ ( ! trade ( ! ,/ate c5tres4 ,,ill9ois4 ,! soil ( ?is ,/ate is exce$+ly ri*1 & is divid$ into =e/ & prairie l&s2 & :5 "u cultivation produces 9 ! greate/ abundance1 ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life4 ,grapes are common to ! c\ntry1 & are abundant4 ,great quantities ( w9e might be easily manufactur$4 ,=eign v9es h be5 cultivat$ ) success4 ,maize1 :eat1 oats1 b>ley1 buck:eat1 potatoes1 rye1 tobacco1 cotton1 hemp1 & flax1 pea*es1 plums1 & g>d5 vegetables1 & inde$ almo/ all ! productions ( ! ,ea/]n & ,middle ,/ates1 c be cultivat$ to advantage "h4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates salt works on ! ,sal9e riv] produce annually #bjj1jjj bu%els ( salt4 ,coal1 iron ore1 copp]1 & lead are f\nd "h4 ,,miss\ri4 ,takes its "n f ! riv] :i* runs ?r\gh ! ,/ate4 ,x conta9s less woodl& ?an ,ill9ois1 b its soil & climate are simil>4 ,num]\s m9es ( lead are n[ work$1 :i* yield imm5se quantities4 ,iron ore is f\nd 9 great abundance1 & x is probable t en\gh ( ^! two m9]als may be obta9$ f ?is ,/ate to supply ! :ole ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,jeff]son city1 ! capital1 is at pres5t a small place1 b is increas+4 ,/4 ,l\is is ! l>ge/ t[n1 & is ! depot = ! trade ( ! nor?we/]n t]ritories4 ,,k5tucky4 ,is "o ( ! mo/ heal?ful & beautiful ,/ates 9 ! ,union4 ,! great] proportion ( its l& is arable & productive4 ,! failure ( wat] ( mo/ ( ! riv]s ( ?is ,/ate dur+ ! summ] mon?s is a great ob/acle to its prosp]ity4 ,! ,ohio & ,mississippi riv]s1 h[ev]1 =m an easy communication ) ! sea4 ,! productions are :eat1 tobacco1 maize1 rye1 & to a small ext5t1 cotton4 ,! inhabitants consi/ ( ! desc5dants ( emigrants f ! o!r ,/ates1 & _m f ,europe4 ,!y are brave1 frank1 & hospitable4 ,lex+ton is ! l>ge/ t[n 9 ! ,/ate1 & has a population ( #f1ajd4 ,frank=t1 ! capital1 is situat$ on ! ,k5tucky riv]1 ab\t #fj miles f its m\?1 & is a fl\ri%+ place4 ,,t5nessee4 ,! description ( ,k5tucky may be also appli$ to ?is ,/ate1 except t x is int]sect$ by two noble riv]s1 ! ,t5nessee & ,cumb]l&1 :i* are r>ely froz51 & af=d a great ext5t ( boat navigation4 ,vegetation comm5ces ab\t six weeks e>li] 9 ?is ,/ate ?an 9 ,new ,hamp%ire1 & cont9ues ab\t six weeks long]4 ,na%ville1 ! capital1 is ! l>ge/ t[n 9 ! ,/ate4 ,9 ?is place is ,cumb]l& ,college4 ,,s\!rn ,,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,seat ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton4 ,t "p ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates ne> ! ,atlantic ocean & ! gulf ( ,mexico is l[ & s&y4 ,! great] portion ( ?is section ( ! c\ntry is b>r51 except ! p>ts ne> ! riv]s1 :i* are exce$+ly f]tile4 ,aft] proce$+ t[>ds ! int]ior ab\t #ge or #ajj miles1 ! c\ntry becomes m\nta9\s & productive4 ,tobacco1 cotton1 rice & sug> are ! /aple productions4 ,! own]s ( ! l&s :]e ^! articles are cultivat$ are call$ plant]s1 & ! labor ( ! plantations is p]=m$ by slaves4 ,! climate ( ?is "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is v>i\s4 ,9 ,virg9ia & ,m>yl& ! heat ( summ] is n extreme1 & a small quantity ( sn[ only1 falls dur+ ! w9t]4 ,9 ! mo/ s\?w>dly ,/ates sn[ is exce$+ly r>e 9 w9t]1 & ! heat is int5se 9 ! summ] mon?s4 ,! comm]ce & manufactures ( ^! ,/ates are v limit$1 & to agriculture1 almo/ ! :ole att5tion ( ! inhabitants is direct$4 ,_! tobacco1 cotton1 & all _! exports are s5t out 9 %ips own$ 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates4 ,! reason = ?is probably is1 t ! cultivation ( ! /aple productions is m pr(itable ?an comm]ce4 ,! inhabitants ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 resid+ on l>ge plantations1 are s mu* sep>at$ f "o ano!r1 t x is impossible to c>ry into effect a sy/em ( education s ext5sive z t ( ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 & ( c\rse ! p g5]ally1 are n s well in=m$4 ,! high] classes are1 h[ev]1 well educat$4 ,,virg9ia4 ,is ! olde/ ,/ate 9 ! ,union1 hav+ be5 fir/ settl$ 9 ! ye> #afjg1 & is celebrat$ z be+ ! bir?-place ( ,g5]al ,george ,wa%+ton1 ! brighte/ model ( a great & good man & patriot1 ( :i* ! _w c boa/4 ,! cut on ?is page pres5ts a view ( 8 resid5ce1 situat$ on ! ,potomack riv]1 n9e miles bel[ ,alex&ria1 :]e he sp5t 8 "t1 :5 n actively engag$ 9 ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry4 ,?is ,/ate includes a surface l>g] ?an t ( ,engl&4 ,! soil ( ! ,ea/]n coa/ is s&y & ! climate unheal?y2 :ile ! int]ior p>ts are f]tile & heal?y1 & inhabit$ by a race ( m51 v vigor\s & exce$+ly tall4 ,! ,virg9ians are hospitable1 & are not$ = *]i%+ _! tal5t$ /atesm54 ,9 am\nt ( comm]ce ,virg9ia1 ?\gh fir/ 9 size1 ranks only z ! eigh? ,/ate4 ,:eat1 corn1 & tobacco are ! mo/ important articles ( export4 ,ri*mond1 ! capital1 is situat$ at ! falls on ,/4 ,james riv]4 ,x is a h&some city4 ,norfolk1 on ,elizabe? riv]1 is ! *ief comm]cial t[n ( ! ,/ate4 ,,nor? ,,c>ol9a4 ,closely resembles ,virg9ia 9 climate1 soil & "* ( its inhabitants4 ,! ,c>ol9ians 9 ! l[] c\ntry1 are mo/ly plant]s1 & 9 ! upp] c\ntry1 f>m]s4 ,! coa/ ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a ab\nds 9 s& banks & isl&s1 :i* r5d] navigation dang]\s1 & its comm]ce is conduct$ at ! seaports ( ! neighbor+ ,/ates4 ,! t[ns ( ?is ,/ate are small1 ,newb]n1 ) a population ( #djjj1 be+ ! l>ge/4 ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a4 ,exhibits ! *>act]i/ics peculi> to ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 9 a great] degree ?an any o!r4 ,! plant]s ( ?is ,/ate are ! mo/ weal?y ( _! class1 & require a great] numb] ( slaves to cultivate _! f]tile & ext5sive plantations4 ,9 ?is ,/ate only does ! numb] ( slaves exce$ ! :ite population4 ,accord+ to ! la/ c5sus1 m ?an "o half ( ! inhabitants are slaves4 ,cotton is ! great /aple ( ?is /ate4 ,x is ( ?ree k9ds4 ,sea ,isl& cotton1 :i* gr[s on ! isl&s & 9 ! l[ c\ntry2--,upl& cotton1 :i* is cultivat$ 9 ! m\nta9\s int]ior c\ntry2--& ! ,nank9 cotton1 :i* reta9s its peculi> color z long z x c be worn4 ,( ^! ! ,sea ,isl& is ! mo/ e/eem$4 ,rice is ext5sively cultivat$ on ! %ores ( ! riv]s & bays4 ,limes1 oranges1 lemons1 figs1 c4 are produc$4 ,! comm]ce ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a exce$s t ( all ! o!r ,s\!rn ,/ates except ,l\isiana1 ! lead+ articles ( export be+ cotton & rice1 to :i* may be add$ pit*1 t>1 timb]1 turp5t9e1 indigo & tobacco4 ,,georgia1 ,,mississippi1 ,,alabama1 ,,& ,,l\isiana4 ,^! ,/ates ne>ly resemble ea* o!r1 & h ! same productions ) ! o!r ,s\!rn ,/ates2 & 9 addition1 ! sug> cane is ext5sively cultivat$4 ,l\isiana is ! mo/ comm]cial ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 hav+ at ,new ,orleans an excell5t h>bor1 & _m o!r natural advantages4 ,new ,orleans is ! comm]cial capital ( t ri*e/ c\ntry 9 ! _w1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,mississippi & its tribut>ies fl[4 ,?is city is unheal?y dur+ ! w>m season1 b enjoys a mo/ excell5t situation = comm]ce & trade4 ,! introduction ( /eam boats has contribut$ greatly to ! gr[? ( ,new ,orleans1 by af=d+ an exp$iti\s mode ( communicat+ ) its back c\ntry4 ,its inhabitants are a mix$ race ( ,fr5*1 ,am]icans1 ,spani>ds1 & ,g]mans4 ,,t]ritories4 ,! ,t]ritory ( ,florida has a great simil>ity to ! ,s\!rn ,/ates g5]ally4 ,x is well /ock$ ) timb]1 & furni%es a great quantity = %ip build+4 ,its climate & soil are well adapt$ to ! gr[? ( sug> cane1 c(fee1 cotton & rice4 ,arkansas ,t]ritory is 9 ! ea/]n "p flat & swampy--9 ! we/]n unev5--& 9 ! middle pleasant & heal?ful4 ,! ,nor? ,we/ ,t]ritory has be5 b little explor$2 x is *iefly 9 possession ( ! ,indians4 ,gre5 ,bay & ,prairie du ,*i5 are ! *ief settlem5ts4 ,lead m9es are f\nd "h4 ,mi*igan ,t]ritory4 ,! climate is sev]e1 & ! w9t] la/s f ! middle ( ,novemb] to ,m>*4 ,! face ( ! c\ntry is level1 & ! productions are :eat1 maize1 oats1 b>ley & potatoes4 ,! ,s\!rn "p only is1 at pres5t1 settl$4 ,detroit ! capital has a l>ge fur trade4 ,miss\ri ,t]ritory is an imm5se tract ( l&1 /ret*+ f ! ,/ates & ,t]ritories bord]+ on ! we/]n side ( ! ,mississippi riv] to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s2 almo/ ! :ole ( x is 9 possession ( ! ,indians1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates hav+ only two milit>y po/s1 "o at ,c\ncil ,bluffs1 & "o on ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv]4 ,?is tract is valuable to ,am]icans on acc\nt ( ! num]\s wild animals f\nd1 f :i* furs are obta9$4 ,oregon ,t]ritory ext5ds f ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s to ! ,pacific ,ocean4 ,?is great region is also *iefly 9 possession ( ! ,indians1 al?\gh !re is an ,am]ican settlem5t on ! ,columbia riv]1 call$ ,a/oria4 ,ex]tions are n[ mak+ to induce p to emigrate f ! ,/ates to ?is "p ( our c\ntry1 :i* is said to be a heal?y & f]tile region1 & to (f] sup]ior advantages = comm]ce & manufactures4 ,,*>t4 ,comp>ative l5g?s ( ! pr9cipal ,,canals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* are 9 op]ation to ! ext5t m5tion$ 9 ! scale4 ,"s ( !m w h]eaft] be cont9u$ to a great] l5g?4 ,,canals4 ,canal ,l5g? ,ext5t 7,miles7 ,erie1 or ,gr& ,we/]n1 #cfc ,con4 ,hudson ,r4 & ,l4 ,erie4 ,ohio1 #cjg ,connects ,lake ,erie & ! ,ohio riv]2 also "s lat]als1 :i* make ! :ole l5g? #ccd miles4 ,hudson & ,delaw>e1 #adj ,connects ! riv]s ,hudson & ,delaw>e1 ,n4 ,y4 ,s*uylkill1 #ajj ,= ! improvem5t ( navigation ( ! ,s*uylkill riv]4 ,morris1 #ij ,connects ! riv]s ,delaw>e & ,r>itan1 ,del4 ,f>m+ton1 #hj ,f ,nor?ampton to ,new-,hav51 ,mass4 & ,conn4 ,union1 #hj ,connects ! riv]s ,s*uylkill & ,susquehannah1 ,p5n4 ,miami1 #gj ,runs f ,c9c9nati to ,dayton1 ,ohio4 ,nor!rn1 or ,*ampla91 #gj ,connects ,lake ,*ampla9 & ,hudson riv]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,baltimore & ,ohio1 #eg ,:5 complet$ w ext5d to mu* great] l5g?4 ,black/one1 #dd ,f ,provid5ce to ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,lehigh1 #dd ,to improve navigation ( ,lehigh riv]1 ,p5n4 ,oswego1 #dj ,erie ,canal ) ,lake ,ont>io4 ,lackawax51 #cb ,f ,rail-,road to ,hudson ,canal4 ,santee1 #bh ,to connect ,santee & ,coop] riv]s1 ,s4 ,c4 ,middlesex1 #bg ,f ,m]rimack riv] to ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,ox=d1 #bb ,f ,portl& to ,lake ,sebago1 ,ma9e4 ,dismal ,swamp1 #bb ,f ,*esapeake ,bay to ,albem>le ,s\nd1 ,va4 ,n4 ,c4 ,s5eca1 #bb ,s5eca ,lake & ,erie ,canal1 ,n4 ,y4 ,delaw>e ,*esapeake1 #ah ,connects ,delaw>e & ,*esapeake ,bays4 ,savannah ,ogee*ee4 #ag ,f ,savannah ,city to ,ogee*ee riv]1 ,geo4 ,,note4 ,besides ! above-m5tion$ ,canals1 !re are o!rs 9 progress1 or on ! po9t ( comm5cem5t1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 am\nt+1 probably1 to #aejj miles4 ,,rail-,,roads4 ,miles4 ,baltimore & ,ohio1 #cdj ,*>le/on & ,hamburg1 ,s4 ,c4 #ace ,columbia & ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ha ,portsm\? & ,roanoke1 ,va4 ,n4 ,c4 #hj ,baltimore ,susquehannah1 ,md4 #gf ,cattskill & ,canajoh>ie1 ,n4 ,y4 #gj ,lex+ton & ,ohio riv]1 ,ky4 #ff ,camd5 & ,amboy1 ,n4 ,j4 #fa ,pet]sburg & ,roanoke1 ,va4 #fj ,h>risburg ,*amb]sburg1 ,pa4 #dh ,bo/on & ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #dc ,bo/on & ,provid5ce1 ,mass4 #dc ,alleghany ,portage1 ,pa4 #cg ,baltimore & ,wa%+ton1 #cc ,i?aca & ,oswego1 ,n4 ,y4 #bi ,philadelphia & ,tr5ton1 ,pa4 ,n4 ,j4 #bf ,detroit & ,pontiac1 ,mi*4 ,t]4 #be ,bo/on & ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #be ,little ,s*uylkill1 ,pa4 #bc ,s>atoga & ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 #bj ,philadelphia ,norri/[n1 ,pa4 #ai ,newca/le & ,fr5*t[n1 ,del4 ,md4 #af ,albany & ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 #af ,lak5s ,valley1 ,pa4 #af ,lackawax51 ,pa4 #af ,patt]son & ,hudson1 ,n4 ,j4 #af ,man*e/]1 ,va4 #ac ,s*uylkill1 ,pa4 #ac ,altamaha & ,brunswick1 ,geo4 #ab ,s*uylkill ,valley1 ,pa4 #aj d4 d4 ,lat]als1 #ac ,we/ ,bran*1 ,pa4 #ae d4 d4 ,lat]als1 #e ,m\nt ,c>bon1 ,pa4 #i d4 d4 ,lat]als1 #d ,mau* ,*unk1 ,pa4 #i d4 d4 ,lat]als1 #d ,p9egrove1 #e ,l\isiana1 #d ,lake ,pon*>tra91 ,la4 #d ,mile ,creek1 ,pa4 #d d4 d4 ,lat]als1 #c ,qu9cy1 ,mass4 #d ,provid5ce & ,/on+ton1 ,r4 ,i4 ,ct4 #dg ,bo/on & ,salem1 ,mass4 #ad ,,note4 ,_m o!rs are 9 progress 9 v>i\s ,sections ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,/ati/ical ,,& ,,political ,,*>t4 ,! foll[+ ,*>t1 comb9+ mu* g5]al in=mation1 is int5d$ m = ref]5ce ?an = /udy2 yet ! in/ruct] w propose su* que/ions z may be ?\ght useful2 especially 9 relation to ! /ate 9 :i* ! le>n] may reside4 #c ,electors ( ,presid5t & ,vice ,seats ( ,pres4 ( ,total ,numb] ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,population ( ) ,/ates1 ,slaves4 ,population4 *os5 9 ea* /ate by ,ma9e1 #cii1dfb none,augu/a1 #c1ihj;,di/ricts ,new ,hamp%ire1 #bfi1ecc none,concord1 #c1gbg;,g54 ,ticket ,v]mont1 #bhj1fgi none,montpeli]1 #a1aic ,d4 ,massa*usetts1 #faj1jad none,bo/on1 #fa1cib ,d4 ,connecticut1 #big1gaa #bc ,new ,hav51 #aj1ahj ,d4 ,h>t=d1 #g1jgf ,provid5ce1 #af1hcb ,newport1 #h1jaj ,rhode ,isl&1 #ig1baj #ad ,s4 ,k+/on1 #c1ffc ,d4 ,e4 ,gre5wi*1 #a1eia ,bri/ol1 #c1jed ,new ,york1 #a1iac1ejh #df;,albany1 #bd1bch ,d4 ,new ,j]sey1 #cbj1ggi #b1ddf,tr5ton1 #c1ibe ,d4 ,p5nsylvania1 #a1cdg1fgb #chf;,h>risburg1 #d1caa ,d4 ,delaw>e1 #gf1gci #c1cje;,dov]199 #a1bjj,legislature ,m>yl&1 #ddf1iac #ajb1hgh;,annapolis1 #b1fbc;,di/ricts4 ,ohio1 #icg1fgi none,columbus1 #b1dcg;,g54 ,ticket ,indiana1 #cda1ehb none,indianopolis199 #a1bjj ,d4 ,ill9ois1 #aeg1ege #gdf,v&alia199 #fjj ,d4 ,miss\ri1 #adj1jgd #bd1iij;,jeff]son199 #ejj ,d4 ,k5tucky1 #fhh1hdd #afe1cej;,frank=t1 #a1fhj ,d4 ,t5nessee1 #fhd1hbb #adb1chb,na%ville1 #e1eff,legislature ,virg9ia1 #a1baa1bgb #dfi1gbd,ri*mond1 #af1jfj;,g54 ,ticket ,nor? #gch1dgj #bdf1dfb,raleigh1 #a1gjj ,d4 ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? #eha1deh #cae1ffe;,columbia1 #c1caj,legislature ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 #eaf1efg #bag1dgj,mill$geville1 #a1eii;,g54 ,ticket ,alabama1 #cjh1iig #aag1bid,tuscaloosa1 #a1fjj ,d4 ,mississippi1 #acf1hjf #fe1fei;,jackson199 #a1jjj ,d4 ,l\isiana1 #bae1ege #aji1fca,new ,orleans1 #df1caj,legislature ,dis4 ( #ci1heh #f1jej,wa%+ton1 #ah1hbg ,columbia1 ,florida #cd1gbc #ae1eaj,tallahassee199 #a1jjj ,t]rit'y1#d ,mi*igan d4 #ca1bfj #bg;,detroit1 #b1bbb ,arkansas d4 #cj1chc #d1egh,little ,rock199 #fjj ,total1 #ab1hef1afeb1jaj1dcf ,! population is giv5 accord+ to ! c5sus ( #ahcj1 except ^? t[ns m>k$ 991 :i* 7 n p>ticul>iz$ 9 ! returns4 ,! population ( ^! is !re=e tak5 f o!r late au?orities4 #e #f ,gov]nors4 ,repres5- ,s5ators4 tatives ,,/ates4 ,*os5 by ! ,ye>s ,sal>y4 ,no4,ye>s ,no4 ,ye>s ,ma9e1 ,p #a #a1ejj #bj #a #aec #a ,new ,hamp%ire1 d4 #a #a1bjj #ab #a #bbi #a ,v]mont1 d4 #a #gej #bcj #a ,massa*usetts1 d4 #a #c1fff #dj #a #dha #a ,connecticut1 d4 #a #a1ajj #ba #a #bjh #a ,rhode ,isl&1 d4 #a #djj #aj #a #gb ,new ,york1 d4 #b #d1jjj #cb #d #abh #a ,new ,j]sey1 ,legis4 #a #b1jjj #ad #a #ej #a ,p5nsylvania1 ,p #c #d1jjj #cc #d #ajj #a ,delaw>e1 d4 #c #a1ccc #i #c #ba #a ,m>yl&1 ,legis4 #a #c1ejj #ae #e #hj #a ,ohio1 ,p #b #a1bjj #cf #b #gb #a ,indiana1 d4 #c #a1jjj #bc #c #fb #a ,ill9ois1 d4 #d #a1jjj #d #b ,miss\ri1 d4 #d #a1ejj #ah #d #di #b ,k5tucky1 d4 #d #b1jjj #ch #d #ajj #a ,t5nessee1 d4 #b #b1jjj #bj #b #fj #b ,virg9ia1 ,legis4 #c #c1ccc #cb #d #acd #a ,nor? d4 #a #b1jjj #fd #a #acd #a ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? d4 #b #c1ijj #de #d #abd #b ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 ,p #b #c1jjj #gh #a #adb #a ,alabama1 d4 #b #b1jjj #bb #c #gb #a ,mississippi1 d4 #b #b1ejj #aa #c #cf #a ,l\isiana1 d4 #d #g1ejj #ag #d #ej #b ,"t ( hold+ ,"t ( ,elections ,meet+ ( ,/ate ( ! ,/ate ,,/ates4 ,(fic]s4 ,legislatures4 ,ma9e1 #b;d ,monday #a/ ,w$nesday 9 ,sept4 9 ,janu>y4 ,new ,hamp%ire1 #b;d ,tues4 #a/ ,w$nesday 9 ,m>*4 9 ,june4 ,v]mont1 #a/ ,tues4 #b;d ,?ursday 9 ,sept4 9 ,octob]4 ,massa*usetts1 #b;d ,mond4 #a/ ,w$nesday 9 ,nov4 9 ,janu>y4 ,connecticut1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,w$4 ,may1 9 ,april4 alt]nately at ,h>t4 & ,new ,hav54 ,gov]nor & #a/ ,w$4 ,may2 ,s5ators & 9 ,june4 ,rhode ,isl&1 9 ,april4 ,repres5- tatives 9 ,la/ ,w$4 ,oct4 ,april & & 9 ,jan4 ,aug4 ,new ,york1 ,octob] or #a/ ,tuesday ,nov4 9 ,janu>y4 ,new ,j]sey1 #b;d ,tues4 #d? ,tuesday 9 ,oct4 9 ,octob]4 ,p5nsylvania1 #b;d ,tues4 #a/ ,tuesday 9 ,oct4 9 ,decemb]4 ,delaw>e1 #a/ ,tues4 #a/ ,tuesday 9 ,oct4 9 ,janu>y4 ,m>yl&1 #a/ ,monday ,la/ ,monday 9 ,oct4 9 ,decemb]4 ,ohio1 #b;d ,tuesday #a/ ,monday 9 ,oct4 9 ,decemb]4 ,indiana1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,monday 9 ,aug4 9 ,decemb]4 ,ill9ois1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,mon4 ,dec4 9 ,aug4 e #b;d yr4 ,miss\ri1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,mon4 ,nov4 9 ,aug4 e #b;d yr4 ,k5tucky1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,monday 9 ,aug4 9 ,novemb]4 ,t5nessee1 #a/ ,?urs4 #c;d ,mon4 ,sept4 9 ,aug4 e #b;d yr4 ,virg9ia1 ,9 mon? #a/ ,monday ( ,april4 9 ,decemb]4 ,nor? ,g5]ally #b;d ,monday ,c>ol9a1 9 ,aug4 9 ,novemb]4 ,s\? #b;d ,mond4 #d? ,monday ,c>ol9a1 9 ,oct4 9 ,novemb]4 ,georgia1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,monday 9 ,oct4 9 ,novemb]4 ,alabama1 #a/ ,mond4 #d? ,monday 9 ,aug4 9 ,octob]4 ,mississippi1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,monday 9 ,aug4 9 ,novemb]4 ,l\isiana1 #a/ ,mond4 #a/ ,monday 9 ,july4 9 ,janu>y4 ,,footnotes3 #c ,! ,electors are *os5 by ! p 9 all ! ,/ates )9 ! ?irty-f\r days prec$+ ! fir/ ,w$nesday 9 ,decemb]1 9 :i* an election ( ,presid5t & ,vice ,presid5t takes place4 ,on t day all ! ,electors give 9 _! votes4 ,no p]son c be an ,elector :o holds any (fice "u ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,,presid5t & ,,vice ,,presid5t are *os5 = ! t]m ( f\r ye>s1 comm5c+ on ! f\r? day ( ,m>*4 #d ,! ,gov]nors ( ,t]ritories are appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 ) ! cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 = ! t]m ( ?ree ye>s4 #e ,s5ators & ,repres5tatives are *os5 by ! p4 #f ,s5ators & ,repres5tatives are *os5 by ! p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\? ,,am]ica ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,s\? ,,am]ica4 #a4 ,:at productions are f\nd 9 great] p]fection 9 ,,am]ica1 ?an 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ! e>?8 #b4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal divisions ( ,s\? ,am]ica8 #c4 ,9 :at "p is ,amazonia8 #d4 ,by :at "n is ! nor!a/]n "p ( ! ,republic ( ,colombia kn[n8 #e4 ,by :at "n is ! we/]n "p di/+ui%$8 #f4 ,h[ is ,colombia situat$8 #g4 ,p]u8 #h4 ,bolivia8 #i4 ,guiana8 #aj4 ,brazil8 #aa4 ,! ,unit$ ,prov9ces8 #ab4 ,*ili8 #ac4 ,patagonia8 #ad to #ba4 ,h[ are ^! c\ntries sev]ally b\nd$8 #bb4 ,:at range ( m\nta9s ext5ds ! :ole l5g? ( ,s\? ,am]ica f nor? to s\?8 #bc4 ,ne> :i* coa/ is ?is range8 #bd4 ,:at are ! names ( ! highe/ peaks8 #be4 ,9 :i* c\ntry is ,*imborazo8 #bf4 ,:at m\nta9s are !re 9 ! _w high] ?an ,*imborazo8 #bg4 ,:i* way f ,*imborazo is ,cotopaxi8 #bh4 ,is ,cotopaxi a volcano8 #bi4 ,9 :at direction is ,pi*9ca f ,*imborazo8 #cj4 ,h[ is ,lake ,titicaca situat$8 #ca4 ,:i* way f x is ,lake ,nic>agua 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 #cb4 ,:]e is ,lake ,p>ima8 #cc4 ,lake ,m>acaibo8 #cd4 ,h[ is ! ,bay ( ,panama situat$8 #ce4 ,bay ,/4 ,joseph8 #cf4 ,bay ,all ,sa9ts8 #cg4 ,h[ is ,gulf ,/4 ,george situat$8 #ch4 ,gulf ( ,guayaquil8 #ci4 ,gulf ( ,d>i58 #dj4 ,:at l>ge riv] dis*>ges its wat]s into ! ,atlantic1 "u ! equator8 #da4 ,:]e does x rise8 #db4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #dc4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into x f ! s\?8 #dd4 ,:at f ! nor?8 #de4 ,9 :at c\ntry is ! riv] ,de la ,plata8 #df4 ,:i* is ! l>ge/ riv] 9 ! _w1 & :at is rem>kable conc]n+ x8 #dg4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ! m\? ( ! riv] ,/4 ,francisco8 #dh4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #di4 ,:at riv] runs betwe5 ,colombia & ,guiana8 #ej4 ,betwe5 ,bolivia & ,brazil8 #ea4 ,:i* ( ! ,gr& ,divisions ( ! e>? is mo/ celebrat$ = ! magnitude ( its lakes & riv]s8 #eb4 ,:]e are ! ,/raits ( ,magellan8 #ec4 ,:at l& d !y sep>ate f ,patagonia8 #ed4 ,) ! wat]s ( :at oceans d !y communicate8 #ee4 ,:at is ! nor!rn cape ( ,s\? ,am]ica8 #ef4 ,! ea/]n cape8 #eg4 ,! s\!rn cape8 #eh4 ,! we/]n cape8 #ei4 ,:]e is ,cape ,pill>8 #fj4 ,cape ,orange8 #fa4 ,cape ,/4 ,antonio8 #fb4 ,:at capes are ne> ! m\? ( ,p>ayba riv]8 #fc4 ,:at ,p59sula is situat$ on ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,patagonia8 #fd4 ,:at on ! we/]n coa/8 #fe4 ,:]e is ! isl& ,tr9idad8 #ff4 ,:at is its latitude & longitude8 #fg4 ,:at isl&s 9 ! ,pacific ocean are ne> ! ,equator8 #fh4 ,:at is _! longitude8 #fi4 ,:at isl&s lie ea/ f ! ,c>ibbean sea8 #gj4 ,:at is ! situation ( ! ,isl& ,*iloe8 #ga4 ,juan ,f]n&ez1 or ,rob9son ,crusoe's isl&8 #gb4 ,:at isl&s are ea/ f ,t]ra del ,fuego8 #gc4 ,:at is ! latitude & longitude ( ! isl&s ,felix & ,ambrose8 #gd4 ,:]e is ,s&wi* ,l&8 #ge4 ,9 :at c\ntry is ,cay5ne8 #gf4 ,c>racas8 #gg4 ,popayan8 #gh4 ,la ,paz8 #gi4 ,valp>aiso8 #hj4 ,lima8 #ha4 ,assumption8 #hb4 ,at ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,bu5os ,ayres8 #hc4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ,quito8 #hd4 ,:at volcanic m\nta9s are 9 its vic9ity8 #he4 ,:at t[n 9 ,bolivia is on ! coa/8 #hf4 ,9 :at portion ( ,brazil is ,p>aibo8 #hg4 ,rio ,janeiro8 #hh4 ,:at riv] fl[s into ! ,atlantic ocean1 half way betwe5 ,caite & ,se>a8 #hi4 ,9 :at zone are ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 ,*ili1 & ,patagonia8 #ij4 ,9 :at zone does ! l>g] portion ( ,s\? ,am]ica lie8 #ia4 ,potosi is celebrat$ = its silv] m9es2 :]e is x8 #ib4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,p>aguay or ,b&a ,ori5tal8 #ic4 ,p]u or ,*ili8 #id4 ,colombia or ,bolivia8 #ie4 ,:at w\ld be ! c\rse ( a %ip 9 sail+ f ! ,galapago isl&s to ! m\? ( ! ,amazon riv]8 ,s\? ,am]ica is an exce$+ly ri* & f]tile c\ntry1 produc+ 9 abundance gold & silv]1 & ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life4 ,! mo/ prom95t feature ( ?is c\ntry is ! range ( m\nta9s :i* ext5ds ?r\gh ! we/]n "p f nor? to s\?4 ,! region to ! we/ f ?is range is an imm5se plateau1 elevat$ twelve ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea2 ow+ to ?is elevation1 ?is tract enjoys a cool & heal?y climate4 ,to ! ea/ f ^! m\nta9s is an ext5sive m>%y & s&y pla91 int]sect$ by imm5se riv]s4 ,! ,&es m\nta9s are mo/ int]e/+ on acc\nt ( ! inexhau/ible treasures :i* !y conta94 ,"o m\nta9 alone has m ?an ?ree hundr$ op5+s f :i* silv] is obta9$4 ,colombia is a republic1 ) a gov]nm5t simil> to t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! face ( ! c\ntry is greatly div]sifi$ ) m\nta9s1 valleys1 & imm5se pla9s4 ,! climate ( ! pla9s & coa/ is unheal?y2 t ( ! m elevat$ p>ts1 salubri\s4 ,cotton1 gra91 c(fee1 tobacco1 gold1 silv]1 & tropical fruits are produc$4 ,guiana is a level & f]tile c\ntry1 ) an unheal?ful climate4 ,! productions are sug>1 cocoa1 c(fee1 indigo1 c4 ,p]u possesses a mild & heal?y climate & f]tile soil1 except along ! sea coa/1 :]e x is level1 b>r51 & unheal?y4 ,! ea/ "p consi/s ( imm5se pla9s1 call$ pampas1 cov]$ ) grass4 ,^! pampas resemble ! prairies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! productions are gold1 silv]1 sug>1 gra91 & ,jesuit or ,p]uvian b>k1 celebrat$ = its m$ic9al qualities4 ,bolivia became an indep5d5t c\ntry 9 ! ye> #ahbe1 ) a republican gov]nm5t1 & 0 nam$ aft] ,simon ,boliv>1 ! fir/ ,presid5t4 ,x 0 once a "p ( ,p]u1 &1 9 its climate1 soil1 & productions1 resembles t c\ntry4 ,*ili1 be+ b\nd$ on ! ea/ by ! l(ty & sn[ capp$ ,&es on "o side1 & ! ocean on ! o!r1 nev] feels excessive heat1 ?\gh situat$ ne>ly 9 ! torrid zone4 ,! climate !re=e is cool & heal?y1 & ! soil is f]tile4 ,! seasons 9 ?is c\ntry are diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,spr+ beg9s 9 ,septemb]1 summ] 9 ,decemb]1 autumn 9 ,m>*1 & w9t] 9 ,june4 ,! productions are gold1 silv]1 copp]1 t91 corn1 w9e1 maize1 sug>1 sweet potatoes1 & a v>iety ( fruits4 ,illu/ration3 ,,araucanian ,,village4 ,9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,*ili !re /ill exi/s a tribe ( ,indians1 :i* ! ,spani>ds h n yet be5 able to conqu]4 ,^! are call$ ! ,araucanian ,indians4 ,!y are a w>like & brave p1 resid+ 9 scatt]$ villages4 ,!y possess excell5t horses1 :i* are tra9$ to m>tial use4 ,patagonia is a cold & inhospitable c\ntry1 ( :i* little is kn[n4 ,x is inhabit$ by a race ( ,indians :o are ( a gigantic size4 ,! fir/ discov]]s1 call$ !m ,pata-gones :i* means clumsy-ho($4 ,f ?is circum/ance ! c\ntry d]iv$ its "n4 ,! ,unit$ ,prov9ces ab\nd 9 pampas1 "s ( :i* are "o hundr$ miles 9 ext5t1 :i* are inhabit$ by wild ,indians1 & af=d pa/urage to h]ds ( wild cattle4 ,! climate is salubri\s1 & mo/ ( ! fruits & vegetables ( ! torrid & temp]ate zones are produc$4 ,brazil is ! l>ge/ ( ! c\ntries ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & is level & f]tile1 produc+ tobacco1 sug>1 indigo1 c(fee1 & pepp]4 ,diamonds are f\nd "h4 ,9 ! int]ior1 va/ h]ds ( wild cattle ab\nd4 ,!y are hunt$ = _! hides1 :i* =m ! *ief export article ( ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,europe ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,europe4 #a4 ,= :at is ,europe celebrat$8 #b4 ,:at are its pr9cipal divisions8 #c4 ,h[ is ,d5m>k#g b\nd$8 #d to #ai4 ,h[ is ea* ( ! o!r divisions b\nd$8 #bj4 ,9 :at "p ( ,europe is ,russia8 #ba4 ,spa98 #bb4 ,norway8#h #bc4 ,:]e are ! ,ural m\nta9s8 #bd4 ,:at m\nta9s are 9 ,italy8 #be4 ,9 ,switz]l&8 #bf4 ,9 ,au/ria8 #bg4 ,:]e are ! ,pyr5ees8 #bc4 ,h[ are ! ,hmus m\nta9s situat$8 #bi4 ,! ,d(rafeld m\nta9s8 #cj4 ,:at ,volcano is on ! isl& ,sicily8 #ca4 ,:]e is ,m\nt ,hecla1 ano!r volcano8 #cb4 ,:]e is lake ,con/ance8 #cc4 ,:at lakes 9 ,russia lie betwe5 ! ,gulf ( ,f9l& & ! ,:ite sea8 #cd4 ,:]e is lake ,ilm58 #ce4 ,lake ,w5]8 #cf4 ,betwe5 :at c\ntries is ! ,gulf ( ,bo?nia8 #cg4 ,:at bay is nor? f ,spa98 #ch4 ,:at gulf lies betwe5 ,italy & ,au/ria8 #ci4 ,h[ is ! ,gulf ( ,t>anto situat$8 #dj4 ,gulf ( ,riga8 #da4 ,:at seas betwe5 ,europe & ,asia8 #db4 ,:at sea s\? f ,europe8 #dc4 ,h[ is ! ,baltic situat$8 #dd4 ,! ,:ite sea8 #de4 ,! ,ural riv] rises 9 ! ,ural m\nta9s1 & =ms1 9 "p1 ! ea/]n b\nd>y ( ,russia2 into :at sea does x fl[8 #df4 ,:at riv]s rise 9 ,spa91 & fl[ ?r\gh ,portugal8 #dg4 ,:at o!r riv]s rise 9 ,spa98 #dh4 ,:at riv]s int]sect ! ,ne!rl&s8 #di4 ,:at riv] ( ,france fl[s s\? into ! ,m$it]ranean8 #ej4 ,9 :at c\ntry is ! ,volga riv]8 #ea4 ,into :at does x fl[8 #eb4 ,:at city is at its m\?8 #ec4 ,:at riv]s 9 ,prussia8 #ed4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into ! ,:ite sea8 #ee4 ,into ! ,bay ( ,biscay8 #ef4 ,:at connects ! ,m$it]ranean sea ) ! ,atlantic ocean8 #eg4 ,! ,sea ( ,m>mora ) ! ,ar*ipelago8 #eh4 ,) ! ,black sea8 #ei4 ,:]e are ! ,/raits ( ,caffa8 #fj4 ,:]e is ,skag] ,rack8 #fa4 ,:]e is ,nor? ,cape8 #fb4 ,cape ,la ,hogue8 #fc4 ,cape ,matapan8 #fd4 ,:at capes ( ,spa9 are on ! coa/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean8 #fe4 ,:i* is m nor?w>dly1 ,cape ,ortegal or ,f9i/]re8 #ff4 ,:at cape is ! s\?we/ "p ( ,portugal8 #fg4 ,:at is ! latitude ( ! ,rock ( ,lisbon8 #fh4 ,:at isl&s 9 ! ,m$it]ranean betwe5 ,italy & ,spa98 #fi4 ,:at isl& lies s\? f ! ,ar*ipelago sea8 #gj4 ,:at isl& lies nor!a/ f ,greece8 #ga4 ,:]e is ! isl& ,cyprus8 #gb4 ,:]e are ,u%ant & ,bellisle isl&s8 #gc4 ,:i* way f ,irel& is ,icel&8 #gd4 ,:at isl&s on ! coa/ ( ,norway8 #ge4 ,:i* way f ,spa9 are ! ,briti% ,isles8 #gf4 ,:at isl&s lie 9 ! ,baltic sea8 #gg4 ,:]e are ! ,%etl& & ,f]oe isl&s8 #gh4 ,:at p59sula ext5ds f ! s\!rn "p ( ,russia into ! ,black sea8 #gi4 ,:]e is ! p59sula1 call$ ,! ,morea8 #hj4 ,:at c\ntries 9 ! s\? ( ,europe con/itute p59sulas8 #ha4 ,:at c\ntries 9 ! nor? con/itute p59sulas8 #hb4 ,h[ is ,/4 ,pet]sburg situat$8 #hc4 ,:at is its latitude8 #hd4 ,new ,york is situat$ ab\t #da degrees latitude1 nor?2 :at city ( ,spa9 is 9 ab\t ! same latitude8 #he4 ,h[ c a p]son g by wat] f ,/4 ,pet]sburg to ,v5ice8 #hf4 ,9 :at "p ( ,europe is ,lapl&8 #hg4 ,f9l&8 #hh4 ,hung>y8 #hi4 ,h[ is ,p>is situat$8 #ij4 ,madrid8 #ia4 ,rome8 #ib4 ,con/ant9ople8 #ic4 ,cop5hag58 #id4 ,b]g58 #ie4 ,konigsburg8 #if4 ,am/]dam8 #ig4 ,hamburg8 #ih4 ,/ockholm8 #ii4 ,vi5na8 #ajj4 ,lisbon8 #aja4 ,g5eva8 #ajb4 ,:at direct communication is !re betwe5 ! ,bay ( ,biscay & ! ,m$it]ranean sea8 #ajc4 ,:]e is ! ,mael/rom1 a =midable :irlpool8 #ajd4 ,we/ f :at c\ntries ( ,europe is ,engl&8 #aje4 ,:at c\ntries ( ,europe are s\? f ,engl&8 #ajf4 ,9 :at zone does ,europe pr9cipally lie8 #ajg4 ,:at c\ntries nor? f ! #ej? p>allel ( latitude8 #ajh4 ,:at s\?8 #aji4 ,:i* ( ! c\ntries ( ,europe has no sea coa/8 #aaj4 ,:i* ( ! c\ntries ( ,europe is divid$ into two p>ts by ,g]many8#i ,illu/ration3 ,,lapl&]s4 ,,russians4 ,europe is peculi>ly favor$ 9 its natural advantages = comm]ce1 !re be+ _m bays & inl& seas ext5d+ 9 su* mann] into ! int]ior t !re is sc>cely a t[n m ?an f\r hundr$ miles f "s navigable bay or sea4 ,x has also _m navigable riv]s4 ,^! advantages h contribut$ to ! gr[? ( ! inl& cities1 :i* are f> 9 advance ( ^? ( our own c\ntry 9 size1 population1 & elegance4 ,! climate is excessively cold 9 ! nor!rn p>ts1 especially 9 ,lapl& & ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,norway1 ,sw$51 & ,russia4 ,9 ?is cold region ! re9-de] is ! pr9cipal support ( ! inhabitants4 ,its fle% af=ds !m food2 its sk91 clo!s2 & its s9ews1 tw9e & ?read4 ,x is us$ also z horses & ox5 are 9 ?is c\ntry1 = draught & travell+4 ,x is capable ( travell+ two hundr$ miles 9 a day4 ,! s\!rn p>ts ( ,norway & ,sw$5 h a brok5 & s&y soil2 ! h>ve/s are prec>i\s1 & ! re>+ ( cattle is practis$ ) consid]able success4 ,^! c\ntries are celebrat$ = _! =e/s1 :i* produce va/ quantities ( p9e & fir lumb] = exportation4 ,t>1 pit*1 hemp1 tobacco1 & flax are produc$4 ,russia is ! l>ge/ empire 9 ! _w4 ,x is a level c\ntry4 ,! climate & soil are necess>ily v>i\s4 ,! nor!rn p>ts are cold & b>r51 & ! s\!rn1 peculi>ly f]tile4 ,hemp1 flax1 gra91 iron1 t>1 & furs1 are export$ 9 l>ge quantities4 ,pol& 0 =m]ly a p[]ful indep5d5t nation2 b 9 ! ye> #aggb x 0 unju/ly divid$ betwe5 ,russia1 ,au/ria1 & ,prussia4 ,russian ,pol& has lately made a brave b unsuccessful attempt to rega9 its indep5d5ce1 & is n[ aga9 "u ! tyrannical p[] ( ,russia4 ,! c5tral "p ( ,europe1 compris+ ,d5m>k1 ,prussia1 ,g]many1 ,! ,ne!rl&s1 ,switz]l&1 & ,au/ria is a f]tile & heal?y c\ntry1 produc+ a great v>iety ( ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life4 ,a l>ge "p is adapt$ to graz+4 ,gra91 w9e1 flax1 madd]1 amb]1 gold1 silv]1 & copp]1 are produc$4 ,pol& has a not$ salt m9e1 :i* is repres5t$ on page #c4 ,italy & ,turkey1 be+ situat$ 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,europe1 possess a w>m & heal?y climate & f]tile soil1 produc+ v9es1 gra91 olives1 :eat1 figs1 & oil4 ,! =m] is "o ( ! mo/ delightful c\ntries 9 ! _w1 & 0 once ! seat ( ! arts & sci5ces4 ,! latt]1 compris+ ,greece1 0 9 anci5t times1 ! p>5t ( le>n+ & ! arts1 b is n[ 9 a /ate ( s]vitude to tyrannical rul]s4 ,france is a f]tile & beautiful c\ntry4 ,its productions are gra91 w9es1 olives1 & v>i\s fruits4 ,! c\ntry is not$ = its manufactures ( silk & wool1 :i* =m ! *ief exports ( ! nation4 ,p>is1 ! capital1 is e/eem$ "o ( ! mo/ luxuri\s & ref9$ cities 9 ! _w1 & takes ! lead 9 fa%ion4 ,france is honor$ z be+ ! bir?-place ( ,,lafayette1 ! companion & fri5d ( ,wa%+ton4 ,spa9 & ,portugal are s favor$ by nature1 t by indu/ry & good gov]nm5t1 !y w\ld soon be ! mo/ productive c\ntries 9 ! _w2 b ?r\gh ! indol5ce ( ! inhabitants1 & ! gov]nm5t ( despotic rul]s1 !y are degrad$1 weak1 & ignorant4 ,:eat1 rice1 silk1 hemp1 olives1 oranges1 lemons1 figs1 c4 are produc$4 ,,footnotes3 #g ,gre5l& 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ,icel&1 belong to ,d5m>k4 #h ,norway is n[ a prov9ce1 subject to ,sw$54 #i ,g]many is a conf$]ation consi/+ ( tw5ty-eight small ,/ates1 ! ,empire ( ,au/ria1 & ! ,k+dom ( ,prussia4 ,ea* ( ^! ,/ates1 c4 is gov]n$ by its own laws & magi/rates4 ,! ,g5]al ,gov]nm5t is compos$ ( ,deputies f ea* ,/ate1 call$ ,! ,diet1 :i* 9 "s respects resembles ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ( ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,briti% ,,isles ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,briti% ,,isles4 #a4 ,! ,briti% ,isles con/itute a ,k+dom2 h[ is x gov]n$8 #b4 ,"n ! c\ntries ( ! ,briti% ,isles4 #c4 ,h[ is ,engl& b\nd$8 #d4 ,are !re any l(ty m\nta9s 9 ,engl&8 #e4 ,:at sea lies we/ f ! nor!rn "p ( ,engl&8 #f4 ,:at sea lies ea/ f ,engl&8 #g4 ,:at is a ,*annel8 #h4 ,at ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,bri/ol *annel8 #i4 ,:]e is ! ,wa%8 #aj4 ,:]e is ! ,briti% *annel8 #aa4 ,/raits ( ,dov]8 #ab4 ,:at riv] =ms "p ( ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,engl&8 #ac4 ,9 :at "p are ! riv]s ,tyne & ,tees8 #ad4 ,into :at d !y fl[8 #ae4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into ! ,humb]8 #af4 ,:]e is ,sev]n riv]8 #ag4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into ! ,iri% sea8 #ah4 ,:at into ! ,wa%8 #ai4 ,:at into ! ,briti% *annel8 #bj4 ,:]e is ,/4 ,edm&s' po9t8 #ba4 ,/>t po9t8 #bb4 ,:at po9t at ! m\? ( ! ,bri/ol *annel8 #bc4 ,:at po9t at ! s\!rn extremity ( ,engl&8 #bd4 ,:at is ! s\!rn extremity call$8 #be4 ,h[ is ! ,isle ( ,wight situat$8 #bf4 ,ne> :at po9t is ,lundy ,isl&8 #bg4 ,:at is ! latitude & longitude ( ,walney isl&8 #bh4 ,h[ is x situat$8 #bi4 ,on :at riv] is ,london1 ! capital ( ! k+dom8 #cj4 ,on :at riv] is ,liv]pool8 #ca4 ,ox=d1 7not$ = its univ]sity78 #cb4 ,le$s1 7celebrat$ = wooll5 goods78 #cc4 ,man*e/]1 7fam\s = cotton goods78 #cd4 ,%effield1 7not$ = cutl]y78 #ce4 ,:]e is ,kidd]m9/]1 7fam\s = c>pets78 #cf4 ,h[ is ,gl\ce/]1 7celebrat$ = p9s7 situat$8 #cg4 ,:]e is ,birm+ham1 7not$ = h>dw>e78 #ch4 ,:i* way is ,london f ,liv]pool8 #ci4 ,liv]pool f ,man*e/]8 #dj4 ,kidd]m9/] f ,birm+ham8 #da4 ,:i* way f ,le$s to ,%effield8 #db4 ,:at t[n is opposite to ,calais 9 ,france8 #dc4 ,betwe5 :at p>allels ( latitude is ,engl&8 #dd4 ,f :at is longitude calculat$ on ?is map8 #de4 ,:at is ! longitude ( ,dov]8 #df4 ,liv]pool8 #dg4 ,:i* way f ,engl& is ,scotl&8 #dh4 ,h[ is ,scotl& b\nd$8 #di4 ,:]e is ,b5 ,nevis m\nta98 #ej4 ,lake ,%98 #ea4 ,:]e is ,nor? *annel8 #eb4 ,:at wat]s does x connect8 #ec4 ,:at c\ntries does x sep>ate8 #ed4 ,:at is a ,fri?8 #ee4 ,:]e is ! ,fri? ( ,clyde8 #ef4 ,:at fri?s 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,scotl&8 #eg4 ,:at 9 ! ea/]n8 #eh4 ,:at riv]s 9 ! s\!rn "p8 #ei4 ,:at riv]s betwe5 ,murray ,fri? & ,fri? ( ,tay8 #fj4 ,:]e is ,cape ,wra?8 #fa4 ,/4 ,abbe's ,head8 #fb4 ,k9naird's ,head8 #fc4 ,:at isl&s lie we/ f ,scotl&8 #fd4 ,:at are ! names ( "s ( ! l>ge/8 #fe4 ,:i* is ! mo/ nor?w>dly8 #ff4 ,:]e is ,anan isl&8 #fg4 ,:at isl&s lie nor? f ,scotl&8 #fh4 ,:i* way are ! ,orkney f ! ,%etl& ,isl&s8 ,9 answ]+ ?is "q ! latitude & longitude m>k$ on ! scale ( ^? isl&s mu/ be comp>$ ) t ( ! :ole map1 or ! map ( ,europe mu/ be ref]r$ to4 #fi4 ,:at wat] communication is !re betwe5 ! ,fri? ( ,=? & ,clyde riv]8 #gj4 ,h[ is ,ed9burgh1 ! capital1 situat$8 #ga4 ,glasg[8 #gb4 ,dundee8 #gc4 ,p]?8 #gd4 ,ab]de58 #ge4 ,h[ is ,wales b\nd$8 #gf4 ,:at m\nta9s 9 ! nor?we/]n "p8 #gg4 ,:]e is ,c>digan bay8 #gh4 ,mil=d ,hav58 #gi4 ,/4 ,david's ,head8 #hj4 ,anglesea isl&8 #ha4 ,:at isl& is we/ f ,anglesea8 #hb4 ,h[ is ,c>digan situat$8 #hc4 ,bangor8 #hd4 ,c>m>!n8 #he4 ,montgom]y8 #hf4 ,:at ocean b\nds ,irel& on ! nor?1 we/1 & s\?8 #hg4 ,:at sea lies ea/8 #hh4 ,h[ is ,irel& sep>at$ f ,wales8 #hi4 ,f ,scotl&8 #ij4 ,9 :at "p ( ,irel& is ,l\gh 7or lake7 ,neagh8 #ia4 ,:at ,l\gh lies 9 ! int]ior8 #ib4 ,:at ,l\ghs 9 ! we/]n "p8 #ic4 ,:]e is ,l\gh ,foyle8 #id4 ,:at bays are on ! we/]n coa/8 #ie4 ,:at on ! ea/]n8 #if4 ,:]e is ,be> ,hav58 #ig4 ,:at isl&s lie nor? f ,irel&8 #ih4 ,:]e is ! ,isle ( ,man8 #ii4 ,:at isl&s 9 ,galway bay8 #ajj4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal riv]s ( ,irel&8 #aja4 ,on :at riv] is ,lim]ick8 #ajb4 ,drogh$a8 #ajc4 ,k9more8 #ajd4 ,9 :at "p is ,cork8 #aje4 ,dubl98 #ajf4 ,galway8 #ajg4 ,:i* way f ,london is ,ed9burgh8 #ajh4 ,:i* way is ,cork8 #aji4 ,f ,cork to ,liv]pool8 #aaj4 ,dubl9 to ,man*e/]8 #aaa4 ,kidd]m9/] to ,lim]ick8 #aab4 ,9 :at zone are ! ,briti% ,isl&s8 ,,brita94 ,! ,briti% ,k+dom1 besides ,engl& & ,scotl&1 ,irel& & adjac5t isles1 possesses _m l>ge colonies 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 :i* (f] great advantages to comm]ce4 ,! gov]nm5t is a limit$ mon>*y4 ,! ,executive ,p[] is confid$ to ! ,k+1 & ,legislation to ! two h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 viz4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords1 compos$ ( cl]gym5 & nobles ^: titles are h]$it>y1 & ,! ,h\se ( ,commons1 :o are *os5 by ! p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,accurate ,,view ,,( ,a ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,liv]pool ,,& ,,man*e/] ,,railway4 ,engl& is "o ( ! mo/ beautifully div]sifi$ c\ntries 9 ! _w1 & possesses a f]tile soil1 :i* is cultivat$ 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]4 ,! climate is moi/1 & subject to frequ5t & sudd5 *anges2 b ! extremes ( heat & cold are n s great z 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,t91 copp]1 lead1 & iron1 are f\nd4 ,h] coal m9es are s productive t !y supply fuel = ! :ole c\ntry1 & imm5se quantities = exportation4 ,! ,engli% are brave1 intellig5t1 indu/ri\s1 ent]pris+1 & are pr\d ( _! c\ntry4 ,comm]ce & manufactures are c>ri$ on ) vigor1 ! fir/ ext5d+ to e "p ( ! _w1 & ! latt] rivall+ ^? ( all o!r c\ntries4 ,canals ab\nd & railroads are becom+ g5]al4 ,/eam p[] is mu* us$ 9 ^! roads1 by :i* means a great weight c be drawn1 & ! spe$ greatly increas$4 ,! cut above %[s a coa*1 drawn on ?is road by a locomotive /eam eng9e4 ,london1 ! capital ( ! k+dom1 is ! mo/ opul5t & comm]cial city 9 ! _w1 conta9+ ab\t #a1cjj1jjj inhabitants4 ,!re are 9 ?is _m spl5did build+s1 among :i* are ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 ! ,t[]1 & ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral4 ,scotl& is greatly div]sifi$4 ,! nor!rn "p is m\nta9\s & bleak1 & is call$ ! ,highl&s4 ,! s\!rn "p is call$ ! ,l[l&s1 & resembles ,engl&4 ,! ,scot* are a h>dy1 brave1 & indu/ri\s p4 ,!y are great lov]s ( le>n+1 & give mu* = ! ext5sion ( education4 ,ed9burgh1 ! capital1 is divid$ into old & new t[ns4 ,! =m] consi/s ( anci5t build+s1 plac$ on ! top ( an em95ce :i* ov]looks ! new t[n1 :i* is well laid out1 9 a mod]n /yle4 ,! city is celebrat$ = its univ]sity4 ,irel& 9 soil & climate resembles ,engl&4 ,! c\ntry is mod]ately unev51 & is f]tile4 ,potatoes are abundant1 & =m a great "p ( ! food ( ! inhabitants4 ,! ,iri% are brave1 hospitable1 & active1 b enjoy v few advantages = education4 ,illu/ration3 ,,asia ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,asia4 #a4 ,= :at is ,asia rem>kable8 #b4 ,:i* ( ! c\ntries ( ,asia is l>ge/8 #c4 ,9 :at "p is ,arabia8 #d4 ,*9a8 #e4 ,:at c\ntries lie betwe5 ,turkey & ,h9do/an8 #f4 ,h[ is ,sib]ia b\nd$8 #g4 ,arabia8 #h4 ,turkey8 #i4 ,p]sia8 #aj4 ,indep5d5t ,t>t>y8 #aa4 ,h9do/an8 #ab4 ,afghani/an8 #ac4 ,beloo*i/an8 #ad4 ,*9a8 #ae4 ,birman ,empire8#aj #af4 ,siam8 #ag4 ,anam8#aa #ah4 ,! ,caucasian c\ntry1 or ,circassia & ,georgia8 #ai4 ,malaya8 #bj4 ,:at ranges ( m\nta9s are on ! b\nd>ies ( ,sib]ia8 #ba4 ,:]e are ! ,caucasus m\nta9s8 #bb4 ,:]e are ! ,gaut m\nta9s8 #bc4 ,9 :at "p ( ,asia are ! highe/ m\nta9s 9 ! _w1 & :at are !y call$8 #bd4 ,:]e is ,lake ,baikal8 #be4 ,h[ is ,lake ,zaisan situat$8 #bf4 ,:at sea lies betwe5 ! ,black ,sea & ! ,sea ( ,aral8 #bg4 ,:]e is ! ,r$ ,sea8 #bh4 ,sea ( ,arabia8 #bi4 ,:at bay lies we/ f ! ,birman ,empire8 #cj4 ,h[ is ! ,yell[ ,sea situat$8 #ca4 ,:at sea betwe5 ,corea & ! isl& ,niphon8 #cb4 ,:]e is ! ,sea ( ,o*otsk8 #cc4 ,h[ is ! ,bay ( ,b5gal situat$8 #cd4 ,:i* way are ! ,p]sian ,gulf & ! ,gulf ( ,ormus f ,p]sia8 #ce4 ,:]e is ! ,gulf ,tonqu98 #cf4 ,gulf ( ,siam8 #cg4 ,two riv]s fl[ into ! ,p]sian ,gulf2 :at are _! names8 #ch4 ,:]e is ! ,indus riv]8 #ci4 ,:]e does x rise8 #dj4 ,into :at does x fl[8 #da4 ,:at riv]s rise 9 ! ,himmaleh m\nta9s1 & fl[ into ! nor!rn extremity ( ! ,bay ( ,b5gal8 #db4 ,:at riv]s fl[ into ! sea ( ,aral8 #dc4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal riv]s ( ,*9a8 #dd4 ,( ,sib]ia8 #de4 ,( ! ,birman ,empire8 #df4 ,:at wat]s d ! ,/raits ( ,babelm&el connect8 #dg4 ,:at isl&s d ! ,/raits ( ,sunda sep>ate8 #dh4 ,/raits ( ,malacca8 #di4 ,:at /raits sep>ate ,asia f ,nor? ,am]ica8 #ej4 ,:]e is ,cape ,comor98 #ea4 ,:]e is ,cape ,lopatka8 #eb4 ,:at is its latitude8 #ec4 ,:at cape at ! nor!a/]n extremity ( ,asia8 #ed4 ,:at isl& lies at ! m\? ( ! ,/raits ( ,babelm&el8 #ee4 ,:]e is ,ceylon isl&8 #ef4 ,:at is its longitude8 #eg4 ,:at isl&s lie 9 ! ,bay ( ,b5gal8 #eh4 ,:at is ! latitude & longitude ( ,ha9an isl&8 #ei4 ,:at isl& is cross$ by ! tropic ( ,canc]8 #fj4 ,:at are cross$ by ! equator8 #fa4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal ( ! ,philipp9e ,isles8 #fb4 ,! ,japan ,isles8 #fc4 ,! ,moluccas or ,spice isl&s8 #fd4 ,:]e is ,nova ,zembla8#ab #fe4 ,:]e are ! ,ladrone & ,c>ol9e isl&s8 #ff4 ,! ,maldives8 #fg4 ,! ,japan isl&s & ,empire8 #fh4 ,:]e is ,mecca8 #fi4 ,ispahan8 #gj4 ,calcutta8 #ga4 ,ava8 #gb4 ,b5cool58 #gc4 ,manilla8 #gd4 ,j]usalem8 #ge4 ,madras8 #gf4 ,tobolsk8 #gg4 ,pek98 #gh4 ,canton8 #gi4 ,rangoon8 #hj4 ,smyrna8 #ha4 ,:i* way f ,canton is ,mecca8 #hb4 ,f ,tobolsk to ,pek98 #hc4 ,f ,rangoon to ,calcutta8 #hd4 ,:at is ! soil ( ,asia8 #he4 ,*9a is an empire2 h[ is x gov]n$8 #hf4 ,does any "p ( ,asia lie 9 ! frigid zone8 #hg4 ,:at is ! climate ( ! frigid zone8 ,illu/ration3 ,,*9ese4 ,,turks4 ,asia 0 ! fir/ inhabit$ qu>t] ( ! _w1 & is ! l>ge/ ( ! divisions ( ! ,ea/]n cont95t4 ,x is di/+ui%$ z ! c\ntry :]e man 0 creat$2 :]e ,*ri/ 0 born1 & a*iev$ ! plan ( man's r$emption2 & :]e ! ,jews receiv$ f ,jehovah1 ! ,holy ,bible4 ,! nor!rn "p ( ?is anci5t c\ntry is exce$+ly cold & almo/ entirely cov]$ ) sn[1 :ile ! s\!rn is a w>m region1 & ) ! exception ( ,arabia1 possesses a f]tile soil1 wat]$ by num]\s riv]s4 ,! region betwe5 ^! two extremes1 compreh5d+ ,indep5d5t & ,*9ese ,t>t>y1 is an imm5se des]t1 except t "p call$ ,?ibet1 :]e ! soil is mod]ately f]tile1 & ! climate heal?ful4 ,arabia is almo/ :olly a des]t c\ntry1 ) a hot atmosph]e1 & is unfit = ! resid5ce ( man1 except along ! coa/s ( ! ,r$ ,sea & ,indian ,ocean1 :]e ! soil is f]tile1 & yields :eat1 corn1 b>ley1 tobacco1 dates1 & oranges4 ,?is c\ntry is fam\s = produc+ ! be/ horses 9 ! _w4 ,t portion ( ,turkey :i* is 9 ,asia1 is beautifully div]sifi$ ) f]tile pla9s1 m\nta9s1 & valleys4 ,! climate is excell5t4 ,grapes1 mulb]ries1 :eat1 b>ley1 & tobacco1 fl\ri% "h4 ,! population is compos$ ( desc5dants ( v>i\s nations2 b ! ,turks are ! mo/ num]\s 9 ! cities1 & possess ! pr9cipal weal? ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 ,p]sia1 ! mo/ rem>kable feature is ! want ( =e/s & riv]s4 ,!re are _m des]t places1 al?\gh "s spots are exce$+ly f]tile4 ,dur+ ! summ] mon?s ! climate is hot1 & ! c\ntry is subject to a hot w9d call$ ! ,samiel1 :i* is s poison\s t animals & travell]s are kill$ by x1 unless !y p]ceive its approa*1 & fall to ! gr\nd until x has pass$4 ,h9do/an1 or ,india )9 ! ,ganges1 is ne>ly z l>ge z ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & mu/ !re=e embrace _m v>ieties ( soil & climate4 ,! productions are rice1 cotton1 oranges1 lemons1 figs1 pomegranates1 sug> cane1 opium1 indigo1 & tobacco4 ,horses1 %eep1 elephants1 & ! royal tig]1 & almo/ all k9ds ( f]oci\s animals1 are f\nd "h1 except ! lion4 ,a great "p ( ?is c\ntry is "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,briti% ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,calcutta is ! l>ge/ city1 & is suppos$ to conta9 #fej1jjj inhabitants1 a great _m ( :om are ,europeans4 ,x c>ries on an ext5sive comm]ce ) all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! ,birman ,empire1 ,malaya1 ,siam1 ,tannass]im1 & ,anam1 h commonly be5 compreh5d$ "u ! g5]al "n ( ,india beyond ! ,ganges2 & ! c\ntry is little kn[n1 except on ! coa/4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 ow+ to ! influ5ce ( heat & moi/ure1 ! soil is exce$+ly f]tile4 ,! productions are ne>ly ! same z ^? ( ,h9do/an4 ,*9a is celebrat$ = its imm5se population1 = ! +5uity ( its num]\s manufactur]s1 = its _m canals1 = ! great antiquity ( its laws1 & = its res]ve & jeal\sy ( ! p ( o!r nations4 ,! *ief productions are cotton1 rice1 & tea2 & all ! necess>ies ( life are cultivat$4 ,tea & ,*9a w>e are ! pr9cipal exports4 ,canton is ! *ief city1 & is ! port :]e ,am]ican & ,engli% vessels are admitt$ to trade4 ,,footnotes3 #aj ,! ,birman ,empire =m]ly embrac$ ,tannass]im1 :i* has rec5tly be5 c$$ to ,great ,brita94 #aa ,anam comprises ! ,prov9ces ( ,tonqu91 ,co*9 ,*9a1 ,laos1 & ,cambodia4 #ab ,nova ,zembla is an ,european isl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,africa ,publi%$ by ,rob]t ,s4 ,davis1 ,bo/on4 ,h4 ,morse ,sc4 ,,africa4 #a4 ,is our k ( ,africa z ext5sive z ( o!r c\ntries8 #b4 ,:at c\ntries lie 9 ! nor!rn "p8 #c4 ,:at c\ntries on ! coa/ ( ! ,r$ ,sea8 #d4 ,:at c\ntries 9 ! s\!rn "p8 #e4 ,:at 9 ! int]ior8 #f4 ,:at des]ts 9 ! nor?we/]n "p8 #g4 ,9 ! ea/]n8 #h4 ,:]e is ,lib]ia8 #i4 ,h[ is ,egypt b\nd$8 #aj4 ,:at m\nta9s are 9 ! we/]n "p ( ,africa8 #aa4 ,:at m\nta9s 9 ! int]ior8 #ab4 ,:]e is ,m\nt ,atlas8 #ac4 ,table m\nta98 #ad4 ,:at ,lake lies 9 ! int]ior ( ,africa8 #ae4 ,:]e is ,lake ,moravi8 #af4 ,:at ,sea lies nor? f ,africa8 #ag4 ,:]e is ! ,r$ ,sea8 #ah4 ,! ,gulf ( ,gu9ea8 #ai4 ,lagoa or ,lor5zo bay8 #bj4 ,table bay8 #ba4 ,gulf ( ,sidra8 #bb4 ,:]e is ,mozambique *annel8 #bc4 ,/raits ( ,gibralt>8 #bd4 ,/raits ( ,babelm&el8 #be4 ,:at is ! nor!rn cape ( ,africa8 #bf4 ,:at two capes at ! s\!rn extremity8 #bg4 ,:]e is ,cape ,gu>dafui8 #bh4 ,:at capes are on ! coa/ ( ,zah>a8 #bi4 ,:at are ! nor!rn & s\!rn capes ( ,madagasc>8 #cj4 ,by :at means are spr+s & riv]s suppli$ ) wat]8 #ca4 ,:]e does ! ,nile rise8 #cb4 ,:at is its c\rse8 #cc4 ,into :at does x fl[8 #cd4 ,ne> ! m\? ( :at riv] is ,cape ,v]d8 #ce4 ,9 :at "p ( ,africa is ,orange riv]8 #cf4 ,! ,gambia riv]8 #cg4 ,:]e is ! ,nig] riv]8 ,! ,nig] riv] fl[s ea/1 b its m\? has n be5 discov]$4 #ch4 ,:at isl&s lie ea/ f ,morocco8 #ci4 ,:]e is ,madagasc>8 #dj4 ,:at isl&s we/ f ,madagasc>8 #da4 ,:]e is ,/4 ,hel5a8 #db4 ,= :at is ,/4 ,hel5a rem>kable8 #dc4 ,:i* way f ,/4 ,hel5a is ,asc5sion8 #dd4 ,:at cities are situat$ at ! m\? ( ! ,nile8 #de4 ,:i* way f ,cairo is ,monrovia8 #df4 ,:]e is ,cape ,t[n8 #dg4 ,?r\gh :at t[ns d ! c>avans pass 9 _! r\te betwe5 ,tombuctoo & ,morocco8 #dh4 ,:at proportion ( ,africa lies 9 ! torrid zone8 #di4 ,by :at is ! torrid zone di/+ui%$8 ,illu/ration3 ,,egyptians4 ,,hott5tots4 ,little is kn[n ( ! geography ( ,africa1 & ?is is ow+ to ! almo/ total want ( navigable riv]s1 by :i*1 9 o!r c\ntries1 easy access is obta9$ to ! int]ior4 ,! des]t "* ( ! c\ntry is ano!r ob/acle4 ,sev]al ent]pris+ travell]s h p5etrat$ ,africa1 to asc]ta9 ! s\rces ( its riv]s1 & ! /ate ( ! c\ntry2 among :om1 ,bruce1 ,p>k1 ,d5ham & ,clapp]ton /& conspicu\s4 ,9 no c\ntry d des]t & f]tile l&s come 9 s close a neighborhood z 9 ,africa4 ,! nor!rn "p along ! ,m$it]ranean has a f]tile soil1 b imm$iately s\? is ! great des]t :i* is entirely devoid ( vegetation4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,africa f]tile spots may be f\nd1 on ! m>g9 ( /reams1 or scatt]$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! almo/ un9habitable ,des]t4 ,! mo/ num]\s class ( inhabitants are ! negroes1 :o inhabit almo/ ! :ole c5tral & we/]n p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 except ! ,des]t ( ,zah>a4 ,! moors inhabit ! nor!rn p>ts1 & resemble 9 =m & physiognomy1 ! natives ( ,europe4 ,! ,hott5tots inhabit ! s\!rn extremity ( ! c\ntry4 ,! w&]+ ,arabs live on ! ,des]t ( ,zah>a1 :i* !y are enabl$ to trav]se by ! aid ( ! camel4 ,?is animal requires little food1 & w live _m days )\t a fre% supply ( wat]4 ,egypt 0 anci5tly a p[]ful nation1 evid5ces ( :i* exi/ 9 ! ru9s ( build+s1 catacombs & pyramids1 :i* are num]\s 9 ! l&4 ,at pres5t x is inhabit$ p>tly by b>b>\s tribes1 & seems to h lo/ its anci5t gr&eur4 ,! climate ( ,egypt is exce$+ly hot1 & ! air unrefre%$ by ra94 ,! soil is f]tile :5 suffici5tly moi/5$1 & produces :eat1 b>ley1 corn1 flax1 sug>-cane1 olives1 dates1 & oranges 9 abundance4 ,! only riv] is ! ,nile1 & ! possession ( ?is riv] is an incalculable bless+ to ! c\ntry1 z x s]ves ! d\ble purposes ( int]nal communication1 & wat]+ ! c\ntry4 ,?is riv] annually ov]fl[s its banks1 9 consequ5ce ( ra9 9 ! ,abyss9ian m\nta9s1 :]e x rises4 ,x beg9s to rise ab\t ! middle ( ,june1 & spreads a muddy deluge to a great ext5t1 on bo? sides ( its *annel4 ,! wat]s subside to _! natural b$ 9 ,octob]1 leav+ a ri* & wet manure on ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,t "p ( ! ye> call$ ! w9t] mon?s1 is "h ! mo/ productive1 ! gr\nd be+ cov]$ ) vegetation1 & is s f]tile dur+ ! season t x yields ?ree crops4 ,si]ra ,leone1 s nam$ by ! ,portuguese because ! m\nta9s are infe/$ ) ,lions1 is an ,engli% settlem5t1 :i* 0 comm5c$ ) a view to ext5d ! b5efits ( civilisation & ,*ri/ianity to ! natives1 & to af=d a refuge = ,africans rescu$ f slave %ips4 ,freet[n is ! capital ( ! colony4 ,lib]ia is ! "n giv5 to a colony e/abli%$ by ! ,am]ican ,colonization ,society1 on ! we/]n coa/ ( ,africa1 ?ree hundr$ miles s\!a/ f ,si]ra ,leone4 ,great numb]s ( ! free p ( color h remov$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ?is settlem5t4 ,comm]ce & agriculture fl\ri%1 & ef=ts are made to ext5d ! b5efits ( education & ! *ri/ian religion ?r\gh ! colony1 & to ! natives4 ,monrovia is ! *ief t[n4 ,,g5]al ,,que/ions4 #a4 ,:at is diamet]8 #b4 ,:at is circumf]5ce8 #c4 ,h[ is ! e>? prov$ to be a globe or r\nd body8 #d4 ,h[ _m miles is x ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! e>?8 #e4 ,h[ _m degrees r\nd x8 #f4 ,h[ _m miles r\nd x8 #g4 ,if y 7 to sail f ! isl& ,o:yhee sixty degrees 9 a we/]ly direction1 at :at clu/] ( isl&s w\ld y arrive8 #h4 ,h[ _m degrees ea/ & we/ is longitude reckon$8 #i4 ,:at is ! longitude ( ! ,new ,hebrides8 #aj4 ,betwe5 :at isl&s w\ld a %ip pass 9 sail+ directly f ,otaheite to ,van ,dieman's l&8 #aa4 ,:at direction w\ld a %ip take 9 sail+ by ! %orte/ r\te f ,o:yhee to ,canton8 #ab4 ,:i* way w\ld y sail by ! %orte/ r\te f ,madagasc> to ! ,fri5dly ,isles8 #ac4 ,?r\gh :at ,/ates w\ld y pass 9 go+ f ,mobile to ,c9c9nati8 #ad4 ,f ,*>le/on to ,albany8 #ae4 ,/4 ,l\is to ,bo/on8 ,! ^w ,,antip,,odes means ^? p :o live on ! opposite side ( ! e>?1 & h _! feet "u ours4 #af4 ,! inhabitants ( :at city ( ,asia are ne>ly antipodes to ! citiz5s ( ,new ,orleans8 #ag4 ,h[ _m degrees fur!r nor? latitude is ,liv]pool ?an ,bo/on8 #ah4 ,madrid ?an ,savannah8 #ai4 ,:i* is fur!r s\?1 ,cape ,t[n or ,rio ,janeiro8 #bj4 ,:i* is fur!r ea/1 ,algi]s or ,/4 ,pet]sburg8 ,!re is a scale ( miles atta*$ to ea* map2 ?us on ! map ( ,massa*usetts1 if y wi% to f9d ! di/ance1 9 miles1 f ,bo/on to ,provid5ce1 y mu/ measure ! di/ance & comp>e x ) ! scale1 & x w be f\nd to be ab\t =ty miles4 ,ano!r me?od is1 to f9d ! di/ance 9 degrees1 & multiply ! am\nt by #fi1 because #fi ,engli% miles make a degree4 #ba4 ,h[ _m miles is x f ,bo/on to ,middlet[n1 ,con48 #bb4 ,f ,p>is to ,london8 #bc4 ,f ,london to ,liv]pool8 #bd4 ,f ,tombuctoo to ,morocco8 #be4 ,f ,madagasc> to ,new ,holl&8 ,,we/ ,,india ,,isl&s4 ,a f]tile soil1 a hot & unheal?y climate 9 summ]1 & a pleasant & heal?ful w9t]1 is common to all ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 ,be+ situat$ 9 ! torrid zone1 !y produce mo/ ( ! tropical fruits1 spices1 c4 viz4 indigo1 c(fee1 c9namon1 cocoa1 cloves1 p9e-apples1 pomegranates1 oranges1 lemons1 limes1 figs1 c4 ,cuba1 #gjj miles long1 is ! l>ge/1 & belongs to ,spa92 its capital1 ,havanna1 is a place ( mu* comm]ce4 ,/4 ,dom+o1 or ,hayti1 is next 9 size4 ,9 ?is isl& ! black population h e/abli%$ an indep5d5t gov]nm5t1 & _! *ief magi/rate is call$ ! ,presid5t ( ,hayti4 ,jamaica is a prom95t isl&1 highly cultivat$1 belong+ to ,great ,brita92 its *ief t[n is ,k+/on4 ,guadal\pe & ,b>badoes are ! pr9cipal ( ! ,c>ibbee ,isl&s4 ,hurricanes are common 9 ^! f]tile isl&s4 ,,oceanica4 ,,ea/ ,,india ,,isl&s4 ,comprise two gr\ps ( isl&s1 viz4 ! ,isles ( ,sunda & ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,,borneo is ! l>ge/ ( ^! isl&s4 ,x has an unheal?y climate1 & a f]tile soil4 ,! ,ourang ,outang1 ! l>ge/ ( ! monkey species1 is common 9 ?is isl&4 ,,sumatra is a m\nta9\s & wild c\ntry4 ,its =e/s ab\nd ) ! elephant1 rh9oc]os1 be>1 & wild bo>4 ,b5cool51 ! only ,european settlem5t1 belongs to ,engl&4 ,,java has _m volcanic m\nta9s1 an unheal?y climate1 & f]tile soil4 ,batavia is ! *ief t[n1 & 0 f\nd$ by ! ,dut*4 ,,celebes & ,,gilolo1 toge!r ) _m ( ! neighbor+ small] isles1 are call$ ! ,moluccas or ,spice isl&s4 ,all ^! isl&s1 f _! brok5 & rocky appe>ance1 seem to h be5 =m$ by volcanic ag5cy4 ,e>?quakes are frequ5t4 ,^! isl&s belong to ! ,dut*4 ,! ,,philipp9e ,,isl&s are v num]\s1 & ab\nd 9 m>%es1 & are frequ5tly visit$ by e>?quakes4 ,luzon is ! l>ge/ ( !m1 & ,manilla is ! pr9cipal t[n4 ,! ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s produce 9 abundance rice1 cotton1 pepp]1 camphor1 c(fee1 sug>1 nutmegs1 cloves1 sago1 s&al wood1 & diamonds4 ,,au/ralasia4 ,embraces _m l>ge isl&s1 ly+ 9 ! s\? ,pacific ,ocean4 ,,new ,,holl& is ! l>ge/ isl& 9 ! _w1 hav+ a great] ext5t ( surface ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is at pres5t b little kn[n4 ,its native inhabitants are said to approa* ne>] to ! brute creation ?an any o!r savages4 ,,van ,,dieman',s ,,l& is a f]tile isl&1 belong+ to ! ,briti%4 ,( ,,new ,,gu9ea little is kn[n4 ,,new ,,brita9 & ,,new ,,irel& h a f]tile soil1 & produce abundance ( nutmegs4 ,! inhabitants resemble ^? ( ,new ,holl& 9 _! *>act]s4 ,!y are exce$+ly w>like4 ,,polynesia4 ,?is "n is giv5 to ^? isl&s ly+ 9 ! ,pacific ocean betwe5 ,asia1 ! ,we/ ,india & ,au/ralasian isl&s on ! "o side1 & ,am]ica on ! o!r4 ,9 ?is division ,o:yhee1 "o ( ! ,s&wi* isl&s1 is ! l>ge/4 ,! inhabitants ( ! ,s&wi*1 ,ladrone & ,navigator's isl&s1 are notori\s ?ieves4 ,^? ( ! ,fri5dly1 ! ,society1 ! ,pelew isl&s1 are hospitable & k9d4 ,otaheite is ! l>ge/ ( ! ,society isl&s1 & has a mission>y e/abli%m5t1 z has also1 ,o:yhee4 ,_m ( ! p h embrac$ ,*ri/ianity4 ,! climate & soil ( ^! isl&s are peculi>ly adapt$ to ! production ( num]\s fruits & necess>ies ( life4 ,! productions are bread fruit1 sug>1 cocoa-nuts1 oranges1 limes1 s&al wood1 planta91 yams1 & sweet potatoes4 ,,elem5tal ,,a/ronomy1 ,,9 ,,:i* ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,is ,,consid]$ ,,pr9cipally ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,seasons4 ,,a/ronomy is ! sci5ce :i* treats ( ! ,sy/em ( ! ,univ]se4 ,! sy/em ( :i* ! ,e>? is a "p1 is call$ ! ,,sol> ,,sy/em2 & is compos$ ( ! ,sun1 ! ,planets1 ,satellites1 & ,comets4 ,! ,,sun is ! s\rce ( light & heat to ! :ole sy/em1 & is ! c5tre ( motion1 r\nd :i* all ! o!r bodies revolve f we/ to ea/4 ,! ,,planets are opaque or d>k bodies1 :i* revolve r\nd ! ,sun at diff]5t di/ances4 ,!re are elev5 planets1 viz4 ,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ,e>?1 ,m>s1 ,jupit]1 ,saturn1 ,h]s*ell1 ,c]es1 ,pallas1 ,juno1 & ,ve/a4 ,,satellites are opaque bodies mov+ r\nd ! planets1 9 company ) ! planets r\nd ! ,sun4 ,!y are g5]ally call$ moons4 ,!re are eighte5 ,satellites1 viz4 ! ,e>? has "o1 ,jupit] f\r1 ,saturn sev51 & ,h]s*ell six4 ,,comets are bright bodies mov+ r\nd ! ,sun4 ,com+ f a f> di/ant "p ( ! univ]se1 !y approa* v ne> ! ,sun1 & !n return ) equal swiftness4 ,_! nature is b little kn[n4 ,! pa?s ( ! planets & comets r\nd ! ,sun1 & ( ! satellites r\nd _! planets1 are call$ _! ,,orbits4 ,^? />s :i* always appe> 9 ! same situation 9 relation to ea* o!r are call$ ,,fix$ ,,/>s4 ,ab\t #ajjj c be se5 at once by ! nak$ eye1 & by ! help ( ! telescope _m millions may be se54 ,_! sizes are little kn[n1 b probably "s ( !m are _m million times l>g] ?an ! e>?4 ,!y are n consid]$ a "p ( our ,sol> ,sy/em1 b are suppos$ to be ,suns ( o!r sy/ems1 r\nd :i* o!r planets revolve4 ,a planet turns on its axis 7l a :eel ^u an axletree17 & ea* turn is ! cause ( day & night4 ,x is day to t half ( ! planet :i* is t[>d ! ,sun1 & night to ! o!r half4 ,ea* revolution ( a planet r\nd ! ,sun makes its ye>2 b because ! orbits are n equal1 ! ye>s ( all ! planets are n ! same4 ,?us ,h]s*ell's ye> is m ?an eighty-?ree ( our ye>s4 ,! axis ( ! e>? is n p]p5dicul> :ile ! e>? is revolv+ r\nd ! sun1 b slant+1 z is se5 9 ! cut above4 ,:il/ ! e>? is pass+ betwe5 ! po9ts m>k$ ,m>* #bj1 & ,sept4 #bc1 ! nor? pole incl9es t[>d ! sun1 & !n ! nor!rn hemisph]e enjoys m ( 8 rays ?an ! s\!rn4 ,consequ5tly x is ! w>m season 9 ! nor!rn1 & ! cold season 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e2 & f #bc;d ,sept4 to #bj? ,m>*1 z ! s\? pole is t[>d ! sun1 x is ! w>m season 9 ! s\!rn1 & ! cold season 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e4 ,! ,,e>? is ne>ly a r\nd body1 & revolves on its axis1 once e tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 f we/ to ea/1 :i* causes ! ,sun & />s to appe> to rise 9 ! ea/1 & set 9 ! we/4 ,! e>?'s surface conta9s ab\t two hundr$ millions ( squ>e miles1 & its orbit is n9ety-six millions ( miles f ! ,sun4 ,! "t occupi$ by ! e>? 9 its revolution r\nd ! ,sun1 is ab\t #cfe days1 :i* space ( "t con/itutes its ye>4 ,planets & satellites d n %9e ) _! own light1 b m]ely reflect ! light ( ! ,sun2 ( c\rse only "o half c be bright at a "t1 :i* mu/ be t half :i* is t[>d ! ,sun4 ,:5 ! moon is on ! side ( ! e>? opposite to ! ,sun1 ! :ole bright side ( ! moon is t[>d ! e>?1 & x is !n full moon2 b :5 ! ,sun & moon are on ! same side ( ! e>?1 ! d>k side ( ! moon is t[>d ! e>?1 & x is new moon4 ,! e>?'s satellite or moon1 revolves r\nd ! e>? 9 ab\t tw5ty-n9e & a half days1 & ?is causes ! phases or *anges ( ! moon4 ,x turns on its axis 9 ! same space ( "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,phases ,,( ,,! ,,moon4 ,! inn] circle repres5ts ! moon 9 h] diff]5t positions z enlight5$ by ! ,sun4 ,! out] circle repres5ts ! moon's appe>ance 9 h] diff]5t positions z se5 f ! e>?4 ,an ,,eclipse means a tempor>y obscuration ( ! ,sun or moon1 or a "p ( ei!r1 f our sight4 ,:5 ! ,sun or moon is :olly hid f our sight1 ! eclipse is call$ total1 & :5 only a "p is obscur$1 x is call$ p>tial4 ,an eclipse ( ! ,sun is caus$ by ! passage ( ! moon betwe5 ! ,sun & ! e>?1 & c nev] take place except at ! "t ( new moon4 ,to und]/& ?is m fully1 obs]ve ! cut bel[1 & suppose a p]son /&+ on ! e>? at a place :]e ! %ad[ ( ! moon falls ^u ! e>?2 he _c see ! ,sun1 because ! moon is betwe5 him & ! ,sun4 ,illu/ration3 ,,eclipse ,,( ,,! ,,sun4 ,! moon be+ an opaque body1 does n %9e1 :5 by any cause ! rays ( ! ,sun are prev5t$ f rea*+ h] surface4 ,?us :5 ! moon arrives 9 h] orbit at a po9t :]e ! rays ( ! ,sun are int]cept$ by ! e>?1 %e is 9 ! %ad[ ( ! e>?1 & is n enlight5$ by ! ,sun4 ,!re=e2 ,an eclipse ( ! moon is caus$ by ! moon's pass+ ?r\gh ! %ad[ ( ! e>?4 ,?is c nev] happ5 except at ! "t ( full moon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,eclipse ,,( ,,! ,,moon4 ,,tides4 ,,tides are regul> motions or successive ris+ & fall+ ( ! wat]s ( oceans & seas4 ,!y are caus$ *iefly by ! attraction ( ! moon1 :i* draws up ! wat]s z se5 9 cut ,no4 #a4 ,?us1 z ! moon revolves r\nd ! e>?1 its attract+ or draw+ p[] passes ) x ov] ! surface ( ! ocean1 & ! elevation ( ! wat]s1 foll[+ t attraction1 is drawn along until ! %ore or coa/ ( a c\ntry /ops its progress2 ?is causes1 all along ! coa/1 a ris+ ( ! wat]1 & x is !n call$ high tide4 ,! tides occur twice 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! attraction ( ! moon 9 produc+ tides is affect$ 9 "s degree by ! sun4 ,:5 ! sun & moon attract 9 unison1 ! tides are v high2 & :5 ! sun t5ds to c\nt]act ! action ( ! moon ! tides are n s high4 ,cut ,no4 #b4 ,! highe/ tide is call$ spr+ tide1 & ! l[e/1 neap tide4 ,^! tides foll[ ea* o!r 9 regul> succession1 ! daily tides gradually decreas+ dur+ fifte5 days1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/2 & dur+ ! next fifte5 days1 increas+ f ! l[e/ to ! highe/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,moon',s ,,orbit4 ,no4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,moon',s ,,orbit4 ,no4 #b4 ,,que/ions ,,9 ,,review ,,( ,,! ,,comp5dium4 ,comm5c+ at ,page #i4 #a4 ,:at does ! surface ( ! e>? mo/ naturally appe> to be8 #b4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 an isl& & a cont95t8 #c4 ,:at pro(s are !re t ! ocean is n bottomless8 #d4 ,:at is ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ! wat]s ( ! ocean8 #e4 ,:y is ! height ( places calculat$ f ! level ( ! sea8 #f4 ,:at is ! ext5t ( ea* ( ! divisions ( ! ocean8 #g4 ,:at is ! prom95t feature ( ! surface ( ! l&8 #h4 ,:at is a ,defile8--#i4 ,a ,plateau8 #aj4 ,:5ce is ! "n ,volcano d]iv$8 #aa4 ,:at is ! longe/ range ( m\nta9s 9 ! _w8 #ab4 ,at :at height does ! region ( p]petual sn[ comm5ce--#ac4 ,:y d geograph]s disagree conc]n+ ! l5g? ( riv]s8 #ad4 ,= :at is ! riv] ,amazon rem>kable8 #ae4 ,f :5ce are ! wat]s ( spr+s & riv]s8 #af4 ,h[ _m classes ( lakes are !re8 #ag4 ,describe ! diff]5ces 9 ! classes4 #ah4 ,:at gives rise to ! op9ion t !re are ext5sive %eets ( wat] und]gr\nd8 #ai4 ,h[ are m9es =m$8 #bj4 ,:at is rem>kable ( ! climate ( ,am]ica 9 comp>ison ) t ( ! ea/]n cont95t-- #ba4 ,= :at is ,europe di/+ui%$8 #bb4 ,asia8 #bc4 ,africa8 #bd4 ,to :om d ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s pr9cipally belong8 #be4 ,:at are ,political divisions8 #bf4 ,"n _! di/+ui%+ traits4 #bg4 ,:at religions are pr(ess$ by ! inhabitants ( ! e>?8 #bh4 ,:at are *>act]i/ic features ( ! diff]5t races ( m58 #bi4 ,:at d y und]/& by ,savages8--#cj4 ,b>b>ians8--#ca4 ,civiliz$ nations8--#cb4 ,enlight5$8 #cc4 ,:at are ! di/+ui%+ features ( ,nor? ,am]ica8 #cd4 ,by :om 0 x inhabit$ be=e its discov]y by ,columbus8 #ce4 ,= :at are ! ,briti% & ,russian ,possessions valuable8 #cf4 ,describe ,mexico8 #cg4 ,:at are ! productions ( ,guatimala8 #ch4 ,f :at causes are ! ,unit$ ,/ates divid$ into gr\ps or sections8 #ci4 ,= :at are ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates di/+ui%$8 #dj4 ,:y h ,ma9e & ,new ,hamp%ire bett] advantages = comm]ce ?an ,v]mont8 #da4 ,:at is said ( ! olde/ ,new ,engl& ,/ate8 #db4 ,:at build+s 9 ,bo/on are v5]at$ z be+ intimately connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution8 #dc4 ,:at is said ( ! comm]cial advantages ( ,bo/on8 #dd4 ,:at is said ( ,connecticut8 #de4 ,:at is peculi> 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,rhode ,isl&8 #df4 ,:at is ! *>act]i/ic ( ! ,middle ,/ates8 #dg4 ,:at is ! /aple production8 #dh4 ,:at is said ( ! rank ( ,new ,york ,/ate8 #di4 ,:i* is ! mo/ comm]cial city 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #ej4 ,:at is said ( ,new ,j]sey8 #ea4 ,:5ce is ! "n ,p5nsylvania1 d]iv$8 #eb4 ,:at is said ( ! agriculture ( ?is ,/ate8 #ec4 ,:at article is obta9$ = fuel8 #ed4 ,:at are ! productions ( ,delaw>e8 #ee4 ,:at is said ( ! husb&ry & productions ( ,m>yl&8 #ef4 ,:at is ! *ief comm]cial city1 & :at are its exports8 #eg4 ,:at is said ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia8 #eh4 ,:at is said ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates8--#ei4 ,( ! soil1 climate & agriculture ( ,ohio8 #fj4 ,( :at is ! population compos$ & :at is its "*8 #fa4 ,:at is ! comm]cial capital ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates8 #fb4 ,:at is said ( ,indiana8--#fc4 ,ill9ois8--#fd4 ,miss\ri8--#fe4 ,k5tucky8--#ff4 ,t5nessee8 #fg4 ,:at are ! /aple productions ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates8 #fh4 ,= :at is ,virg9ia di/+ui%$8 #fi4 ,:at is said ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a8--#gj4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a & its inhabitants8 #ga4 ,h[ _m v>ieties are !re ( ! /aple ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a8 #gb4 ,:at is said ( ,new ,orleans8 #gc4 ,= :at are ! m\nta9s ( ,s\? ,am]ica valuable8 #gd4 ,:i* ( ! c\ntries are republics8 #ge4 ,:at is said ( ! ,araucanian ,indians8 #gf4 ,= :at are ! pampas ( ,s\? ,am]ica valuable8 #gg4 ,9 :i* "p are diamonds f\nd8 #gh4 ,:at is said ( ! climate & productions ( ! nor!rn c\ntries ( ,europe8--#gi4 ,( ! c5tral "p8--#hj4 ,( ! s\!rn "p8 #ha4 ,= :at is ,france not$ & honor$8 #hb4 ,:at is ! face ( ! c\ntry & climate ( ,engl&8--#hc4 ,( ,scotl&8 #hd4 ,( ,irel&8--#he4 to #hg4 ,:at is said ( ! inhabitants ( ea*8 #hh4 ,:at is said ( ,london8--#hi4 ,( ,ed9burgh8 #ij4 ,:at is ! g5]al "* ( ! soil & climate ( ,asia8 #ia4 ,:at is said ( ,arabia8--#ib4 ,( ,turkey8--#ic4 ,( ,p]sia8--#id4 ,( ,h9do/an8--#ie4 ,( ,india beyond ! ,ganges8--#if4 ,( ,*9a8 #ig4 ,:at is said ( ! soil ( ,africa8--#ih4 ,( ! inhabitants8--#ii4 ,( ,egypt8--#ajj4 ,( ! ,nile8--#aja4 ,( ,si]ra ,leone1 & ,lib]ia8 #ajb4 ,:at are ! soil & climate ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s8--#ajc4 ,! productions8 #ajd4 ,:i* has e/abli%$ an indep5d5t gov]nm5t8 #aje4 ,:at gr\ps ( isl&s are call$ ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s8 #ajf4 ,:at are "s ( ! peculi>ities ( ^! isl&s8 #ajg4 ,:at is said ( ,new ,holl&8 #ajh4 ,( ,van ,dieman's ,l&8 #aji4 ,( ,new ,brita9 & ,irel&8 #aaj4 ,:at is ! "* ( ! p ( ! ,ladrone & ,navigator's isl&s8 #aaa4 ,( ! ,fri5dly1 ! ,society1 & ! ,pelew isl&s8 #aab4 ,:at is said ( ! climate & productions ( ! ,polynesian isl&s8