,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,app>5t typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,small capitals h be5 conv]t$ to full capitals4 ,italic font is indicat$ by und]scores & bold font 7o!r ?an head+s7 by plus signs4 ,a l9e 9 blacklett] font 9 ! d$ication has be5 bold$4 ,! use ( hyph5s has be5 rationalis$4 ,sub-p>agraphs & li/s h be5 ind5t$4 ,an adv]tisem5t = ano!r book by ! same au?or has be5 %ift$ to ! back ( ! book4 ,*apt] ,,xviii describes ! ,rules ( ! ,road z !y apply to ! ,high ,seas & to ,u4,s4 ,inl& ,wat]s4 ,9 ! orig9al "w correspond+ passages are set out on opposite pages4 ,9 ?is v]sion ! ,rules apply+ to ! ,high ,seas are foll[$ by ^? apply+ to ,inl& ,wat]s4 ,u4,s4 ,inl& ,wat]s are def9$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,! ,,m5 ,,on ,,deck ,ma/]1 ,mates & ,crew ,_! ,duties & ,responsibilities ,a ,,manual = ,! ,am]ican ,m]*ant ,s]vice ,,by ,,felix ,,ries5b]g1 ,c4,e4 ,,ma/] ,,m>9] 7,,sail ,,& ,,/eam7 ,sup]9t5d5t1 ,new ,york ,/ate ,nautical ,s*ool1 ,comm&+ ,s*ool%ip ,newport ,au?or ( ,"u ,sail ,illu/ration3 ,publi%]'s ,m>k ,,new ,,york ,d4 ,,van ,,no/r& ,,company #be ,,p>k ,,place #aiah ,,copyright1 #aiah ,,by ,d4 ,,van ,,no/r& ,,company ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,capta9 ,reg9ald ,fay ,,( ,,! ,,port ,,( ,,new ,,york ,,9 ,,recognition ,,( ,,8 ,,untir+ ,,ef=ts ,,= ,,! ,,bett]m5t ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,m]*ant ,,m>9e ,preface ,9 ! days ( sail1 ! duties ( ma/]s1 mates1 & crews1 7 well def9$4 ,sea practice1 9 ! v>i\s rigs1 _h become /&>d ) ! au?ority ( an anci5t call+4 ,! art ( sail+1 & ( rigg+ %ips1 0 a precise matt]4 ,ge> rema9$ /&>d = a c5tury4 ,! ma9 to'b[l9e ( a ,black ,ball ,l9]1 te>+ to w9dw>d 9 a ,nor? ,atlantic humm]1 0 rove & l$ 9 mu* ! same fa%ion z ! ma9 to'b[l9e ( ! %ips ( ,nelson & ,van ,tromp4 ,& ! old "t seam51 9 _! usage & habits1 foll[$ ! regul>ity ( ! %ips ^u :i* !y sail$4 ,! gradual transition f sail to /eam c>ri$ ) x1 = a "t1 ! old sy/em ( sail+ %ip r\t9e4 ,b to-day ! sail+ %ip sailor is a ?+ ( ! pa/2 ! works ( /eam & /eel are ^u ! wat]s--we are 9 ! age ( eng9es & ! eng9e]4 ,great problems ( me*anical propulsion1 & ( con/ruction1 are con/antly pres5t+ !mselves1 & ! successors ( ! anci5t m>9]1 ! mod]n ma/]1 mates1 & crew2 ! deck dep>tm5t1 if y w1 ( ! pres5t day /eam]1 f9d !mselves afloat ) diff]5t ge> & "u diff]5t conditions e "t !y *ange vessels4 ,no /&>d =m ( sea tra9+ has yet come to take ! place ( ! old-"t appr5tice sy/em ( sail1 & 9 addition to %ips t are f> f /&>d1 we f9d t _m ideas prevail z to ! duties & organization ( ! seaman%ip bran* ( ! mod]n /eam]4 ,able z !y may be individually1 (fic]s ( mix$ tra9+ are con/antly be+ ?r[n toge!r 9 vessels ( ! m]*ant s]vice1 :ile 9 mo/ cases crews are pick$ up haphaz>d f ! bea*4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at t _m ideas prevail z to ! prop] way ( do+ ?+s4 ,inde$1 _m o!rwise intellig5t (fic]s (t5 h a v hazy notion z to j :at !y are suppos$ to d1 or to "k4 ,seam5 are (t5 confus$1 ?r\gh lack ( k1 z to :at may be expect$ ( !m2 "o vessel is run "o way1 & ano!r "o may be q diff]5t4 ,9 fact ! lack ( uni=mity at sea bre$s unc]ta9ty & makes = disord] 9 situations :]e ord] & discipl9e are ess5tial4 ,among _m junior (fic]s 9 ! m]*ant s]vice a notion prevails t _! ma9 object 9 life is to get along ) z little ef=t z possible :ile await+ e>ly promotion & increas$ pay--!y look =w>d hopefully to t glad day :5 !y w we> ! ,ma/]'s /ripes1 ) all day a%ore1 :ile 9 port1 & all night 91 :ile at sea--?is book w n be agreeable read+ = !m4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages an attempt is made to po9t out ! ?+s ! v>i\s memb]s ( ! deck dep>tm5t ( an ocean /eam vessel may reasonably be expect$ to "k1 & ! ?+s t !y may be requir$ to d4 ,! book does n pret5d to tell ,,h[1 b ! object is to %[ ,,:at a mod]n ,am]ican ,seaman ought to "k1 & to d1 & to lay be=e him ! laws by :i* 8 call+ is regulat$4 ,x is also hop$ t ! book w help to in=m own]s & %ore manag]s ( ! k9d & quality ( s]vice t !y %\ld expect f sea (fic]s & m54 ,x is hop$ t x w also aid 9 creat+ a great] respect = ! quality ( ! m5 :o g d[n to ! sea 9 /eam]s2 sail has gone1 b a mighty wake ( heavy ge> & great responsibility has come along to take its place4 ,great ,lakes (fic]s & seam51 :o are be+ call$ to salt wat] dur+ ! w9t] season1 z a matt] ( w> em]g5cy1 w1 x is hop$1 f9d ! foll[+ pages ( use 9 _! new situations4 ,9 conclusion x may be well to rem9d ! h>d-work+ m]*antman t :ile _m ?+s are expect$ ( him =tunately he is n requir$ to d !m all at once1 nor d ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,local ,inspectors exam9e him ^u all ( ! ?+s m5tion$ 9 ! pages ( ?is little book4 ,! ,am]ican :o goes to sea to-day w n cont5t himself ) m9imum requirem5ts4 ,he means to be m ?an a t5-p] c5t seaman4 ,w> em]g5cies h s5t _m m5 out on blue wat] :o =m]ly w\ld nev] h rea*$ ! deck or bridge4 ,!y "k _! limitations--all we c d is to po9t out ! way4 ,! ,au?or w welcome sugge/ions & criticisms f (fic]s & m5 ( ! ,m]*ant ,m>9e :o happ5 to read ! pages ( ?is book4 ,/&>d practice at sea is desirable1 & su* practice c be/ be a*iev$ by "s common gr\nd ^u :i* all m9ds may meet & reasonably agree4 ,lett]s address$ 9 c>e ( my publi%]s1 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,company1 #be ,p>k ,place1 ,new ,york1 w be =w>d$ to me & be appreciat$4 ,f4 ,r4 ,,s*ool%ip ,,newport1 ,may #a1 #aiah4 ,table ( ,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4 ,,! ,,ma/] #a ,,ii4 ,,laws ,,affect+ ,,! ,,duties ,,( ,,! ,,ma/] #i ,,iii4 ,,entry ,,& ,,cle>ance #ah ,,iv4 ,,entry ,,( ,,m]*&ise #bg ,v4 ,,liability ,,( ,,own]s1 ,,ma/]s1 ,,& ,,%ipp]s #ec ,,vi4 ,,miscellane\s ,,laws #ei ,,vii4 ,,! ,,*ief ,,mate #gb ,,viii4 ,,! ,,*ief ,,mate 7,cont9u$7 #ib ,,ix4 ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,,sup]vis+ ,,inspectors ,,relat+ ,,to ,,lifesav+ #ajc ,x4 ,,pass5g] ,,act ,,( #ahhb #aaf ,,xi4 ,,! ,,second ,,mate #abh ,,xii4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,mate #aca ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,junior ,,(fic]s #acc ,,xiv4 ,,cadets #ade ,,xv4 ,,laws ,,def9+ ,,(fic]s ,,( ,,! ,,m]*ant ,,m>9e #adf ,,xvi4 ,,exam9ations ,,= ,,lic5ses2 ,,ma/] ,,& ,,mates #aec ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,wat* ,,(fic] #afg ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,,road--,,int]national--,,inl& #ahd ,,xix4 ,,! ,,limits ,,( ,u4 ,s4 ,,inl& ,,wat]s #bbb ,,xx4 ,,! ,,qu>t]ma/]s #bbi ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,c>p5t] #bca ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,boatswa9 #bcd ,,xxiii4 ,,able ,,seam5 #bcf ,,xxiv4 ,u4 ,s4 ,,navigation ,,laws ,,relat+ ,,to ,,m]*ant ,,seam5 #bda ,,xxv4 ,,discipl9e ,,at ,,sea #bhf ,,app5dix ,a4 ,,cu/oms ,,di/ricts1 ,,ports ,,& ,,sub-,,ports ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates #cje ,,app5dix ,b4 ,,! ,,sea ,,libr>y #cai ,,! ,,m5 ,,on ,,deck ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,ma/] ,! ,ma/] ,m>9] :o has ! vessel 9 *>ge is call$ ! ,,capta91 or ! ,,ma/]1 ! latt] be+ 8 (ficial title4 ,x is correct1 h[ev]1 to address ! ma/] ( a vessel z ,,capta91 a c\rtesy to :i* ! ,ma/] ,m>9] is fully entitl$ ?r\gh anci5t sea usage4 ,among seago+ p1 ! ,ma/] ,m>9] :o is 9 *>ge ( a vessel is 9 complete *>ge at all times2 divid$ au?ority 9 ?is matt] is intol]able to ! m9ds ( m5 accu/om$ to ! sea4 ,! ,ma/] is responsible z foll[s3-- ,= ! safe h&l+ ( 8 vessel 9 & out ( port4 ,= ! safe & exp$iti\s navigation ( 8 vessel f port to port4 ,= ! good managem5t1 & ord]1 ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts t con/itute ! int]nal economy ( 8 vessel--deck--eng9e--/ew>d's--etc4 ,he is responsible = ! safety ( ! lives ( pass5g]s & crew4 ,he is responsible = ! safe /[age1 c>riage1 & unlad+ ( ! c>go4 ,! vessel is 8 direct responsibility4 ,if ! ,pilot is 9 *>ge1 ?is does n relieve ! ,ma/] ( 8 full responsibility4 ,! ,ma/] is responsible to ! own]s4 ,he is also responsible to ! insurance und]writ]s4 ,he is also responsible to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "u :i* he receives 8 lic5se z a ,ma/] ,m>9]4 ,! ,ma/] ,m>9] :o is well qualifi$ to be> ! great responsibilities ( 8 /ation2 to h ! keep+ ( _m lives 9 8 *>ge2 to be ! sole judge ( :at is "r & prop] 9 times ( em]g5cy2 su* a man is n made 9 a ye>1 nor is he ! product ( any %ort-cut sy/em ( tra9+4 ,8 sea lore mu/ be le>n$ at sea4 ,8 duty to %ip & c>go mu/ be truly come by ?r\gh close & ?or\gh contact ) ! great vessels he is call$ ^u to comm&4 ,! ,ma/] ,m>9] mu/ be a /ud5t ( ! laws gov]n+ 8 bus9ess ^u ! sea1 & ( ! laws def9+ 8 duties & responsibilities to %ip1 pass5g]s1 crew1 & c>go4 ,briefly1 he is *>g$ ) ! foll[+ specific duties & responsibilities3 #a4 ,! safe navigation ( 8 vessel4 #b4 ,! g5]al managem5t & c>e ( 8 vessel4 #c4 ,! prop] coal+--provision+--supply+ ( wat]--etc4 #d4 ,t %e be fully f\nd--an*ors--cables--w>ps--haws]s--boat s--rafts-- life-sav+ equipm5t--fire-fight+ equipm5t1 z requir$ by law-- compasses--*ronomet]s--*>ts--sail+ directions--sextants--& /ores ( all k9ds ne$$ to safely navigate h]4 #e4 ,! prop] sign+ ( ! %ip's articles4 #f4 ,! keep+ ( ! ,(ficial ,log4 #g4 ,! c>ry+ ( a prop]ly equipp$ m$ic9e *e/4 #h4 ,! c>ry+ ( a requir$ slop *e/1 & compliance ) ! laws regulat+ ! sale ( slops4 #i4 ,he is liable = ! wrong deliv]y ( specie & c>go1 or = loss or damage to ! same due to c>elessness or mismanagem5t on ! "p ( ! crew4 #aj4 ,he is responsible = any neglect ?r\gh :i* ! validity ( ! insurance to %ip or c>go is call$ into "q4 #aa4 ,he mu/ en=ce ! rule t ! vessel is nev] to be left )\t an (fic] 9 *>ge1 ei!r at sea or 9 h>bor1 day or night4 #ab4 ,he %all see t a lic5s$ eng9e] (fic] is on duty :5 /eam is up on a boil]4 #ac4 ,:5 maneuv]+--9 & out ( port--or at sea1 he %\ld see t ! mo/ qualifi$ eng9e] (fic]s on bo>d are 9 *>ge ( ! work+ ( ! eng9es4 #ad4 ,he mu/ see t no wa/e or extravagance is practic$ ) ! %ip's /ores & provisions4 #ae4 ,he mu/ see t ! lawful scale ( provisions is issu$ to ! crew4 #af4 ,he mu/ see t no prohibit$ c>go or /ores come abo>d1 & t 8 hat*es are batt5$ d[n be=e go+ to sea4 ,he is responsible = ! correct lad+ ( ! vessel4 #ag4 ,he mu/ ent] & cle> 8 vessel at ! cu/om h\se4 ,he mu/ see t ! prop] pap]s are produc$4 ,%ip's regi/] 7) 8 "n ent]$ z ma/]72 ,manife/2 ,bills ( ,heal?2 ,pass5g] & /ores li/2 & any o!r pap]s t may be requir$4 #ah4 ,he mu/ be famili> ) ! laws1 rules1 & regulations 9 =ce 9 ! v>i\s c\ntries & at ! v>i\s ports he visits4 #ai4 ,he %\ld f9d out :]e to obta9 ! s]vices ( ! local m$ical au?orities1 & ! police au?orities1 :5 9 a /range port4 #bj4 ,he %\ld /udy ! *>t] "u :i* he is op]at+--if "u *>t]4 ,is x a "t *>t] or a trip *>t]8 ,he w be l>gely responsible = ! c>ry+ out ( 8 own]'s "p ( ! contract4 ,if abroad he may sign ! *>t] p>ty1 z ag5t ( ! own]4 #ba4 ,he is ! accr$it$ repres5tative ( ! own]4 ,he has ! au?ority to act contr>y to ! wi%es ( ! %ip's ag5ts1 :5 he is satisfi$ t su* action is to ! be/ int]e/s ( 8 own]s2 he mu/ be prep>$ to be> full responsibility = 8 actions4 #bb4 ,he is responsible to 8 own]s = ! safety ( 8 vessel1 :e!r he is on bo>d or n4 #bc4 ,he _c delegate 8 au?ority1 or "n 8 successor to comm&1 )\t ! cons5t ( 8 own]s--unless physically unfit = duty1 & !n he has ! au?ority to reta9 comm& & delegate su* duties z he may be unable to p]=m himself4 #bd4 ,he is always 9 comm& ( & responsible = ! safety ( ! vessel1 :e!r he is us+ ! s]vices ( a pilot1 or o!rwise1 & 8 /ation1 :ile 9 pilot wat]s "u way1 is on ! bridge4 #be4 ,he has ! au?ority to take ! vessel f ! pilot's control at any "t1 :5 9 8 op9ion h] safety dem&s su* action4 ,! use ( ! pilot indicates t ! mo/ c>eful measures are be+ tak5 to prev5t accid5t1 & = ! protection ( ! insurance und]writ]s4 ,"u su* conditions1 ! tak+ ov] ( ! vessel f ! pilot is weight$ ) ! fulle/ responsibility4 #bf4 ,he is responsible = ! correct keep+ ( ! wage acc\nt ( ! crew4 #bg4 ,he is responsible = ! safe c>riage ( mail entru/$ to ! vessel4 #bh4 ,he is responsible = ! acceptance on bo>d ( anyone except 8 crew1 or regul>ly accr$it$ pass5g]s4 ,he is acc\ntable to ! port au?orities ( ! fir/ port visit$1 = ! pres5ce ( ! same4 #bi4 ,he mu/ see t ! legal requirem5ts safegu>d+ ! c>riage ( live /ock are compli$ )4 #cj4 ,he %all h&le 8 vessel 9 con=mity ) ! ,int]national ,rules ( ! ,road at ,sea1 or ! ,inl& ,rules1 dep5d+ ^u ! wat]s 9 :i* he is navigat+2 he mu/ "k if he is on ! high seas1 or )9 ! limits def9$ z inl& wat]s4 #ca4 ,he is ! responsible navigator ( 8 vessel1 & _c delegate ?is responsibility4 #cb4 ,he mu/ see t ! (fic]s & m5 respect ! laws & regulations ( ! ports visit$1 t no contrab& or dutiable articles are br\ght on bo>d 9 violation ( ! same4 #cc4 ,he mu/ take /eps to prev5t smuggl+4 #cd4 ,he mu/ keep a record ( all f9es1 puni%m5ts1 & *>ges aga9/ memb]s ( ! crew1 & mu/ n p]mit puni%m5t to be inflict$ t is contr>y to law1 & only su* puni%m5t z is sanction$ by 8 express ord]4 ,9 ! ,(ficial ,log1 :]e ^! entries are to be made1 he mu/ specify ! nature & ext5t ( ! puni%m5t4 #ce4 ,9 ! ,(ficial ,log ,book he mu/ ent] ! foll[+3 ,fir/4 ,e legal conviction ( any memb] ( 8 crew1 & ! puni%m5t inflict$4 ,second4 ,e (f5se committ$ by any memb] ( 8 crew = :i* x is int5d$ to prosecute or to en=ce a =feiture1 toge!r ) su* /atem5t conc]n+ ! read+ ov] su* entry1 & conc]n+ ! reply1 if any1 made to ! *>ge1 z is requir$ by ! provisions ( section =ty-five hundr$ & n9ety-sev54 ,?ird4 ,e (f5se = :i* puni%m5t is inflict$ on bo>d1 & ! puni%m5t inflict$4 ,f\r?4 ,a /atem5t ( ! conduct1 "*1 & qualifications ( ea* ( 8 crew2 or a /atem5t t he decl9es to give an op9ion ( su* p>ticul>s4 ,fif?4 ,e case ( illness or injury happ5+ to any memb] ( ! crew1 ) ! nature !re(1 & ! m$ical treatm5t4 ,six?4 ,e case ( dea? happ5+ on bo>d1 ) ! cause !re(4 ,sev5?4 ,e bir? happ5+ on bo>d1 ) ! sex ( ! infant1 & ! names ( ! p>5ts4 ,eigh?4 ,e m>riage tak+ place on bo>d1 ) ! names & ages ( ! p>ties4 ,n9?4 ,! "n ( e seam5 or appr5tice :o ceases to be a memb] ( ! crew o!rwise ?an by dea?1 ) ! place1 "t1 mann]1 & cause !re(4 ,t5?4 ,! wages due to any seaman or appr5tice :o dies dur+ ! voyage1 & ! gross am\nt ( all d$uctions to be made !refrom4 ,elev5?4 ,! sale ( ! effects ( any seaman or appr5tice :o dies dur+ ! voyage1 includ+ a /atem5t ( ea* article sold1 & ! sum receiv$ = x4 ,twelf?4 ,9 e case ( collision 9 :i* x is practicable s to d1 ! ma/] %all1 imm$iately aft] ! occurr5ce1 cause a /atem5t !re(1 & ( ! circum/ances "u :i* ! same occurr$1 to be ent]$ 9 ! (ficial log-book4 ,su* entry %all be made 9 ! mann] prescrib$ 9 section =ty-two hundr$ & n9ety-"o1 & failure to make su* entry %all subject ! (f5d] to ! p5alties prescrib$ by section =ty-two hundr$ & n9ety-two4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbij2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijj47 ,e entry h]eby requir$ to be made 9 ! (ficial log-book %all be sign$ by ! ma/] & by ! mate1 or "s o!r "o ( ! crew1 & e entry 9 ! (ficial log-book %all be made z soon z possible aft] ! occurr5ce to :i* x relates1 &1 if n made on ! same day z ! occurr5ce to :i* x relates1 %all be made & dat$ s z to %[ ! date ( ! occurr5ce1 & ( ! entry respect+ x2 & 9 no case %all any entry !re91 9 respect ( any occurr5ce happ5+ previ\sly to ! arrival ( ! vessel at h] f9al port1 be made m ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] su* arrival4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbia47 ,if 9 any case ! (ficial log-book is n kept 9 ! mann] h]eby requir$1 or if any entry h]eby direct$ to be made 9 any su* log-book is n made at ! "t & 9 ! mann] h]eby direct$1 ! ma/] %all1 = ea* su* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an tw5ty-five doll>s2 & e p]son :o makes1 or procures to be made1 or assi/s 9 mak+1 any entry 9 any (ficial log-book 9 respect ( any occurr5ce happ5+ previ\sly to ! arrival ( ! vessel at h] f9al port ( dis*>ge1 m ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] su* arrival1 %all1 = ea* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbib47 #cf4 ,he mu/ see t ! %ip's log-book is prop]ly kept4 #cg4 ,he mu/ see t ! prop]ty ( deceas$ p]sons is dispos$ ( accord+ to law4 #ch4 ,he mu/ n dep>t f ! safe/ & mo/ usual c\rse 9 mak+ a passage betwe5 ! designat$ ports ( 8 voyage1 unless "u in/ruction f legal au?orities1 z 9 "t ( w>4 #dj4 ,he mu/ n dep>t f port1 unless au?oriz$ to d s by ! prop] port or o!r au?orities4 #da4 ,he mu/ see t all drills & inspections requir$ by law are c>ri$ out & record ( same made 9 ! (ficial log-book4 #db4 ,9 case ( collision he mu/ /& by1 & give ! "n & hail+ port ( 8 vessel1 if requir$4 #dc4 ,he mu/ make ! requir$ reports to ! ,u4 ,s4 ,local ,inspectors1 conc]n+ all matt]s laid d[n 9 _! rules4 #dd4 ,he mu/ see t 8 (fic]s /& prop] wat*es & con=m to all ! requirem5ts ( ! law4 #de4 ,he mu/ see t ! lic5ses ( all lic5s$ (fic]s are exhibit$ z requir$ by law4 #df4 ,he mu/ see t ! requirem5ts ( ! vessel's ,c]tificate ( ,inspection are rigidly adh]$ to--pass5g]s--/eam pressure--etc4 #dg4 ,he %\ld report promptly to 8 own]s1 & to ! ,u4 ,s4 ,local ,inspectors1 all details reg>d+ accid5ts4 #dh4 ,he mu/ see t ord]ly conduct is ma9ta9$ by 8 pass5g]s z well z 8 crew--,he mu/ regul>ly inspect ! qu>t]s & accommodations assign$ to !m--mu/ see to ! v5tilation--w>m?--& cleanl9ess--( sleep+ & d9+ rooms1 & ! cleanl9ess ( kit*5s1 pantries1 /ore rooms1 ba? rooms & lavatories4 #di4 ,he %\ld be famili> ) ! regulations ( ! cu/oms au?orities ( ! ports to :i* he is trad+4 ,he %\ld "k ! cu/oms di/ricts1 ports & sub-ports ( entry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ej4 ,he %\ld /udy ! navigation laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ea4 ,be+ ,,ma/]1 he %\ld really be a ,ma/] ,m>9] 9 e s5se ( ! ^w4 ,he %\ld "k 8 %ip1 h] c>go1 :atev] x may be1 & he %\ld nev] be satisfi$ until he is skill$ 9 e bran* ( ! art ( navigation & seaman%ip4 #eb4 ,he has ! au?ority to susp5d (fic]s f duty1 = cause1 & 9 ! case ( mut9\s conduct at sea1 he is ju/ifi$ 9 putt+ 9 irons any memb] ( 8 crew1 or any (fic]1 or pass5g]1 :5 ! safety & discipl9e ( ! vessel require su* action4 #ec4 ,at sea1 or outside any legal jurisdiction1 he is ju/ifi$1 z a matt] ( protect+ ! lives & prop]ty 9 8 c>e1 to take human life1 :5 o!r measures are inadequate to ?is end4 #ed4 ,he may be call$ ^u to set a leg1 or saw x (f--to deliv] a woman 9 *ildbir?--to p]=m ! m>riage c]emony--or to read ! burial s]vice at sea4 #ee4 ,9 ! ev5t ( disa/]2 he mu/ see to ! safety ( all h&s1 pass5g]s & crew4 #ef4 ,:5 8 vessel f\nd]s1 he mu/ be ! la/ man to leave ! %ip4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,laws ,,affect+ ,,! ,,duties ,,( ,,! ,,ma/] ,! pr9cipal laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates affect+ ! duties & responsibilities ( ! ,ma/] are app5d$4 ,mu* ( ! bulk ( ! law1 hav+ to d ) ! con/ruction ( vessels & _! fitt+1 & regulat+ ! me?ods ( inspection & control are omitt$1 & only ^? p>ts are giv5 t directly affect ! ,ma/] himself4 ,mu* ( ! law1 to ! m9d ( a sailor1 c\ld be boil$ d[n & simplifi$--p]haps "s day sailors w g to ,congress & d ?is--9 ! mean "t ! be/ t c be done is to make an attempt to unscramble ! hodge-podge ( rules1 regulations1 specifications1 p5alties1 & :at n1 t fill ! bulky r$ volume issu$ by ! ,bureau ( ,navigation1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce4 ,ma/]'s oa? ( citiz5%ip4 ,^u mak+ application = regi/ry ( a vessel4 ,if ! ma/] ( a vessel is )9 ! di/rict :]e a regi/ry !re( is to be made1 :5 application is made = regi/]+ ! same1 he %all himself1 in/ead ( ! own]1 or ( ! ag5t1 or attorney1 z h]e9aft] m5tion$1 make oa? t\*+ 8 be+ a citiz51 & ! means :]eby or mann] 9 :i* he is citiz52 9 :i* case1 if ! ma/] %all kn[+ly swe> to any?+ untrue1 no =feiture ( ! vessel1 on acc\nt ( su* false oa?1 %all be incurr$1 b ! ma/] %all be liable to a p5alty ( "o ?\s& doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dadd47 ,*ange ( ma/]4 ,:5 ! ma/] or p]son hav+ ! *>ge or comm& ( a regi/]$ vessel is *ang$1 ! own]1 or "o ( ! own]s1 or ! new ma/] ( su* vessel1 %all report su* *ange to ! collector ( ! di/rict :]e ! same has happ5$1 or :]e ! vessel %all fir/ be aft] ! same has happ5$1 & %all produce to him ! c]tificate ( regi/ry ( su* vessel1 & %all make oa?1 %[+ t su* new ma/] is a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! mann] 9 :i* or means :]eby he is s a citiz54 ,!reupon ! collector %all indorse ^u ! c]tificate ( regi/ry a memor&um ( su* *ange1 specify+ ! "n ( su* new ma/]1 & %all subscribe ! memor&um ) 8 "n2 & if o!r ?an ! collector ( ! di/rict by :om ! c]tificate ( regi/ry 0 grant$1 %all transmit a copy ( ! memor&um to him1 ) notice ( ! p>ticul> vessel to :i* x relates2 & ! collector ( ! di/rict1 by :om ! c]tificate %all h be5 grant$1 %all make a l memor&um ( su* *ange 9 8 book ( regi/]s1 & %all transmit a copy !re( to ! ,commission] ( ,navigation4 ,if ! *ange is n report$1 or if ! oa? is n tak51 z above direct$1 ! regi/ry ( su* vessel %all be void1 & ! ma/] or p]son hav+ ! *>ge or comm& ( h] %all be liable to a p5alty ( "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #daga--;,july #e1 #ahhd2 sec4 #b47 ,ma/] mu/ produce %ip's regi/] :5 entry is made4 ,! ma/] or o!r p]son hav+ ! comm& or *>ge ( any vessel1 record$ 9 pursuance ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #daca-dcje1 %all1 on entry ( su* vessel1 produce ! c]tificate ( su* record to ! collector ( ! di/rict :]e %e is s ent]$2 & 9 default !re( ! vessel %all n be entitl$ to ! privileges ( a record$ vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #dahd47 ,(f5ses aga9/ ! regi/ry law4 ,e collector or (fic] :o kn[+ly makes1 or is conc]n$ 9 mak+1 any false regi/] or record1 or :o kn[+ly grants or is conc]n$ 9 grant+1 any false c]tificate ( regi/ry or record ( or = any vessel1 or any o!r false docum5t :atev] t\*+ ! same1 contr>y to ! true int5t & mean+ ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #daca-dcje1 or :o design$ly takes any o!r or great] fees ?an are by ?is ,title all[$1 or :o receives any volunt>y rew>d or gratuity = any ( ! s]vices p]=m$1 pursuant !reto2 & e surveyor or o!r p]son appo9t$ to measure any vessel1 :o willfully deliv]s to any collector or naval (fic] a false description ( su* vessel1 to be regi/]$ or record$1 %all be puni%able by a f9e ( "o ?\s& doll>s1 & be r5d]$ incapable ( s]v+ 9 any (fice ( tru/ or pr(it "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #dahg47 ,if any p]son au?oriz$ & requir$ by ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #daca-dcje to p]=m1 z an (fic]1 any act or ?+1 willfully neglects to d or p]=m ! same1 accord+ to ! true int5t & mean+ ( ?is ,title1 he %all1 if n subject to ! p5alty & disqualification prescrib$ 9 ! prec$+ section1 be puni%able by a f9e ( five hundr$ doll>s = ! fir/ (f5se1 & by a l f9e = ! second (f5se1 & %all !nce=? be r5d]$ incapable ( hold+ any (fice ( tru/ or pr(it "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #dahh47 ,:5ev] any c]tificate ( regi/ry1 enrollm5t1 or lic5se1 or o!r record or docum5t grant$ 9 lieu !re(1 to any vessel1 is kn[+ly & fraudul5tly obta9$ or us$ = any vessel n entitl$ to ! b5efit !re(1 su* vessel1 ) h] tackle1 app>el1 & furniture1 %all be liable to =feiture4 7,r4 ,s41 #dahg47 ,no sea-lett] or o!r docum5t c]tify+ or prov+ any vessel to be ! prop]ty ( a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be issu$1 except to vessels duly regi/]$1 or enroll$ & lic5s$ z vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or to vessels :i* %all be :olly own$ by citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & furni%$ ) or entitl$ to sea-lett]s or o!r cu/om-h\se docum5ts4 7,r4 ,s41 #daij47 ,e p]son :o kn[+ly makes1 utt]s1 or publi%es any false sea-lett]1 ,m$it]ranean passport1 or c]tificate ( regi/ry1 or :o kn[+ly avails himself ( any su* ,m$it]ranean passport1 sea-lett]1 or c]tificate ( regi/ry1 %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an five ?\s& doll>s1 &1 if an (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all !nce=? be incapable ( hold+ any (fice ( tru/ or pr(it "u ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #daia47 ,provisions & wat]4 ,%\ld any ma/] or own] ( any m]*ant vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates neglect to provide a suffici5t quantity ( /ores to la/ = a voyage ( ord9>y duration to ! port ( de/9ation1 & 9 consequ5ce ( su* neglect ! crew are compell$ to accept a r$uc$ scale1 su* ma/] or own] %all be liable to a p5alty z provid$ 9 section =ty-five hundr$ & sixty-eight ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes4 7,r4 ,s41 #defd4 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ab47 ,any ?ree or m ( ! crew ( any m]*ant-vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates b\nd f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any =eign port1 or be+ ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons or upw>d1 & b\nd f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 may compla9 to any (fic] 9 comm& ( any ( ! vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 or consul> (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or %ipp+-commission] or *ief (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 t ! provisions or wat] = ! use ( ! crew are1 at any "t1 ( bad quality1 unfit = use1 or defici5t 9 quantity4 ,su* (fic] %all !reupon exam9e ! provisions or wat]1 or cause !m to be exam9$2 & if1 on exam9ation1 su* provisions or wat] are f\nd to be ( bad quality & unfit = use1 or to be defici5t 9 quantity1 ! p]son mak+ su* exam9ation %all c]tify ! same 9 writ+ to ! ma/] ( ! %ip4 ,if su* ma/] does n !reupon provide o!r prop] provisions or wat]1 :]e ! same c be _h1 9 lieu ( any s c]tifi$ to be ( a bad quality & unfit = use1 or does n procure ! requisite quantity ( any s c]tifi$ to be insuffici5t 9 quantity1 or uses any provisions or wat] :i* h be5 s c]tifi$ z a=esaid to be ( bad quality & unfit = use1 he %all1 9 e su* case1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s2 & ^u e su* exam9ation ! (fic]s mak+ or direct+ ! same %all ent] a /atem5t ( ! result ( ! exam9ation 9 ! log-book1 & %all s5d a report !re( to ! di/rict judge = ! judicial di/rict embrac+ ! port to :i* su* vessel is b\nd2 & su* report %all be receiv$ 9 evid5ce 9 any legal proce$+s4 7,r4 ,s41 #defe47 ,if ! (fic] to :om any su* compla9t 9 reg>d to ! provisions or ! wat] is made c]tifies 9 su* /atem5t t !re 0 no reasonable gr\nd = su* compla9t1 ea* ( ! p>ties s compla9+ %all =feit to ! ma/] or own] 8 %>e ( ! exp5se1 if any1 ( ! survey4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #deff4 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ac47 ,if any seam51 :ile on bo>d any vessel1 %all /ate to ! ma/] t !y desire to make compla9t1 9 accordance ) ! two prec$+ sections1 9 reg>d to ! provisions or ! wat]1 to a compet5t (fic]1 aga9/ ! ma/]1 ! ma/] %all1 if ! vessel is !n at a place :]e !re is any su* (fic]1 s soon z ! s]vice ( ! vessel w p]mit1 & if ! vessel is n !n at su* a place1 s soon aft] h] fir/ arrival at su* place z ! s]vice ( ! vessel w p]mit1 all[ su* seam51 or any ( !m1 to g a%ore1 or %all s5d !m a%ore1 9 prop] cu/ody1 s t !y may be enabl$ to make su* compla9t2 & %all1 9 default1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #defg47 ,if1 dur+ a voyage1 ! all[ance ( any ( ! provisions :i* any seaman is entitl$ to "u section =ty-six hundr$ & twelve ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes is r$uc$ except = any "t dur+ :i* su* seam5 willfully & )\t suffici5t cause refuses or neglects to p]=m 8 duty1 or is lawfully "u conf9em5t = misconduct ei!r on bo>d or on %ore2 or if x %all be %[n t any ( su* provisions are1 or h be5 dur+ ! voyage1 bad 9 quality or unfit = use1 ! seaman %all receive1 by way ( comp5sation = su* r$uction or bad quality1 accord+ to ! "t ( its cont9uance1 ! foll[+ sums1 to be paid to him 9 addition to & to be recov]able z wages3 ,fir/4 ,if 8 all[ance is r$uc$ by any quantity n exce$+ "o-?ird ( ! quantity specifi$ by law1 a sum n exce$+ fifty c5ts a day4 ,second4 ,if 8 all[ance is r$uc$ by m ?an "o-?ird ( su* quantity1 a sum n exce$+ "o doll> a day4 ,?ird4 ,9 respect to bad quality1 a sum n exce$+ "o doll> a day4 ,b if x is %[n to ! satisfaction ( ! c\rt be=e :i* ! case is tri$ t any provisions1 ! all[ance ( :i* has be5 r$uc$1 c\ld n be procur$ or suppli$ 9 suffici5t quantities1 or 7 unavoidably injur$ or lo/1 or if by reason ( its innate qualities any article becomes unfit = use & t prop] & equival5t sub/itutes 7 suppli$ 9 lieu !re(1 ! c\rt %all take su* circum/ances into consid]ation & %all modify or refuse comp5sation1 z ! ju/ice ( ! case may require4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #defh4 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ad47 ,weights & measures4 ,e ma/] %all keep on bo>d prop] weights & measures = ! purpose ( det]m9+ ! quantities ( ! sev]al provisions & articles s]v$ out1 & %all all[ ! same to be us$ at ! "t ( s]v+ out su* provisions & articles1 9 ! pres5ce ( a witness1 :5ev] any dispute arises ab\t su* quantities1 & 9 default %all1 = e (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an fifty doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dega47 ,m$ic9es & anti-scorbutics4 ,e vessel belong+ to a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b\nd f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any =eign port1 or be+ ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons or upw>d1 & b\nd f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 %all be provid$ ) a *e/ ( m$ic9es2 & e sail+-vessel b\nd on a voyage across ! ,atlantic or ,pacific ,ocean1 or ar\nd ,cape ,horn1 or ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 or engag$ 9 ! :ale or o!r fi%]ies1 or 9 seal+1 %all also be provid$ )1 & cause to be kept1 a suffici5t quantity ( lime or lemon juice1 & also sug> & v9eg> or o!r anti-scorbutics1 to be s]v$ out to e seaman z foll[s3 ,! ma/] ( e su* vessel %all s]ve ! lime or lemon juice1 & sug> & v9eg>1 to ! crew1 )9 t5 days aft] salt provisions ma9ly h be5 s]v$ out to ! crew1 & s long aft]w>d z su* consumption ( salt provisions cont9ues2 ! lime or lemon juice & sug> daily at ! rate ( half an ounce ea* p] day2 & ! v9eg> weekly at ! rate ( half a p9t p] week = ea* memb] ( ! crew4 7,r4 ,s41 #defi47 ,if1 on any su* vessel1 su* m$ic9es1 m$ical /ores1 lime or lemon juice1 or o!r articles1 sug>1 & v9eg>1 z are requir$ by ! prec$+ section1 are n provid$ & kept on bo>d1 z requir$1 ! ma/] or own] %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s2 & if ! ma/] ( any su* vessel neglects to s]ve out ! lime or lemon juice1 & sug> & v9eg> 9 ! case & mann] direct$1 he %all = ea* su* (f5se be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s2 & if any ma/] is convict$ 9 ei!r ( ! (f5ses m5tion$ 9 ?is section1 & x appe>s t ! (f5se is ow+ to ! act or default ( ! own]1 su* ma/] may recov] ! am\nt ( su* p5alty1 & ! co/s incurr$ by him1 f ! own]4 7,r4 ,s41 #degj47 ,slop *e/4 ,e su* vessel ,r4 ,s41 #defi except vessels engag$ 9 ! :al+ or fi%+ bus9ess %all also be provid$ ) a slop-*e/1 :i* %all conta9 a complem5t ( clo?+ = ! int5d$ voyage = ea* seaman employ$1 includ+ boots or %oes1 hats1 or caps1 "u clo?+ & out] clo?+1 oil$ clo?+1 & ev]y?+ necess>y = ! we> ( a seaman2 also a full supply ( tobacco & blankets4 ,any ( ! cont5ts ( ! slop-*e/ %all be sold1 f "t to "t1 to any or e seaman apply+ !re=1 = 8 own use1 at a pr(it n exce$+ t5 p] c5tum ( ! reasonable :olesale value ( ! same at ! port at :i* ! voyage comm5c$4 ,& if any su* vessel is n provid$1 be=e sail+1 z h]e9 requir$1 ! own] %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s4 ,! provisions ( ?is section %all n apply to vessels ply+ betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 ,newf\ndl&1 ! ,b]muda ,isl&s1 ! ,bahama ,isl&s1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica4 7,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #aa4 ,june #ai1 #ahhf2 sec4 #ac47 ,w>m? & clo?+4 ,e vessel b\nd on any =eign voyage exce$+ 9 l5g? f\rte5 days %all also be provid$ ) at lea/ "o suit ( wool5 clo?+ = ea* seaman1 & e vessel 9 ! =eign or dome/ic trade %all provide a safe & w>m room = ! use ( seam5 9 cold wea!r4 ,failure to make su* provision %all subject ! own] or ma/] to a p5alty ( n less ?an "o hundr$ doll>s4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #degb2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ae47 ,log-book4 ,e vessel mak+ voyages f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any =eign port1 or be+ ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons1 or upw>d1 f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 %all h an (ficial log-book2 & e ma/] ( su* vessel %all make1 or cause to be made !re91 entries ( ! foll[+ matt]s1 t is to say3 ,fir/4 ,e legal conviction ( any memb] ( 8 crew1 & ! puni%m5t inflict$4 ,second4 ,e (f5se committ$ by any memb] ( 8 crew = :i* x is int5d$ to prosecute1 or to en=ce a =feiture1 toge!r ) su* /atem5t conc]n+ ! read+ ov] su* entry1 & conc]n+ ! reply1 if any1 made to ! *>ge1 z is requir$ by ! provisions ( section =ty-five hundr$ & n9ety-sev54 ,?ird4 ,e (f5se = :i* puni%m5t is inflict$ on bo>d1 & ! puni%m5t inflict$4 ,f\r?4 ,a /atem5t ( ! conduct1 "*1 & qualifications ( ea* ( 8 crew2 or a /atem5t t he decl9es to give an op9ion ( su* p>ticul>s4 ,fif?4 ,e case ( illness or injury happ5+ to any memb] ( ! crew1 ) ! nature !re(1 & ! m$ical treatm5t4 ,six?4 ,e case ( dea? happ5+ on bo>d1 ) ! cause !re(4 ,sev5?4 ,e bir? happ5+ on bo>d1 ) ! sex ( ! infant1 & ! names ( ! p>5ts4 ,eigh?4 ,e m>riage tak+ place on bo>d1 ) ! names & ages ( ! p>ties4 ,n9?4 ,! "n ( e seaman or appr5tice :o ceases to be a memb] ( ! crew o!rwise ?an by dea?1 ) ! place1 "t1 mann]1 & cause !re(4 ,t5?4 ,! wages due to any seaman or appr5tice :o dies dur+ ! voyage1 & ! gross am\nt ( all d$uctions to be made !refrom4 ,elev5?4 ,! sale ( ! effects ( any seaman or appr5tice :o dies dur+ ! voyage1 includ+ a /atem5t ( ea* article sold1 & ! sum receiv$ = x4 ,twelf?4 ,9 e case ( collision 9 :i* x is practicable s to d1 ! ma/] %all1 imm$iately aft] ! occurr5ce1 cause a /atem5t !re(1 & ( ! circum/ances "u :i* ! same occurr$1 to be ent]$ 9 ! (ficial log-book4 ,su* entry %all be made 9 ! mann] prescrib$ 9 section =ty-two hundr$ & n9ety-"o1 & failure to make su* entry %all subject ! (f5d] to ! p5alties prescrib$ by section =ty-two hundr$ & n9ety-two4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbij2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijj47 ,e entry h]eby requir$ to be made 9 ! (ficial log-book %all be sign$ by ! ma/] & by ! mate1 or "s o!r "o ( ! crew1 & e entry 9 ! (ficial log-book %all be made z soon z possible aft] ! occurr5ce to :i* x relates1 &1 if n made on ! same day z ! occurr5ce to :i* x relates1 %all be made & dat$ s z to %[ ! date ( ! occurr5ce1 & ( ! entry respect+ x2 & 9 no case %all any entry !re91 9 respect ( any occurr5ce happ5+ previ\sly to ! arrival ( ! vessel at h] f9al port1 be made m ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] su* arrival4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbia47 ,if 9 any case ! (ficial log-book is n kept 9 ! mann] h]eby requir$1 or if any entry h]eby direct$ to be made 9 any su* log-book is n made at ! "t & 9 ! mann] h]eby direct$1 ! ma/] %all1 = ea* su* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an tw5ty-five doll>s2 & e p]son :o makes1 or procures to be made1 or assi/s 9 mak+1 any entry 9 any (ficial log-book 9 respect ( any occurr5ce happ5+ previ\sly to ! arrival ( ! vessel at h] f9al port ( dis*>ge1 m ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] su* arrival1 %all1 = ea* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbib47 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,entry ,,& ,,cle>ance ,cle>ance4 ,! ma/] or p]son hav+ ! *>ge or comm& ( any vessel b\nd to a =eign port1 %all deliv] to ! collector ( ! di/rict f :i* su* vessel is ab\t to dep>t1 a manife/ ( all ! c>go on bo>d ! same1 & ! value !re(1 by him subscrib$1 & %all swe> to ! tru? !re(2 :]eupon ! collector %all grant a cle>ance = su* vessel & h] c>go1 b )\t specify+ ! p>ticul>s !re( 9 ! cle>ance1 unless requir$ by ! ma/] or o!r p]son hav+ ! *>ge or comm& ( su* vessel s to d4 ,if any vessel b\nd to a =eign port dep>ts on h] voyage to su* =eign port )\t deliv]+ su* manife/ & obta9+ a cle>ance1 z h]eby requir$1 ! ma/] or o!r p]son hav+ ! *>ge or comm& ( su* vessel %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s = e su* (f5se4 7,r4 ,s41 #daig2 ,apr4 #bi1 #aijb47 ,ma/]'s oa?4 ,! oa? to be tak5 by ! ma/] or comm&] ( ! vessel %all be z foll[s3 ,di/rict ( ,i1 7ins]t ! "n71 ma/] or comm&] ( ! 7ins]t ! d5om9ation & "n ( ! vessel71 b\nd f ! port ( 7ins]t ! "n ( ! port or place sail+ f7 to 7ins]t ! "n ( ! port or place b\nd to71 d solemnly1 s9c]ely1 & truly swe> 7or affirm1 z ! case may be7 t ! manife/ ( ! c>go on bo>d ! said 7ins]t d5om9ation & "n ( ! vessel7 n[ deliv]$ by me to ! collector ( ?is di/rict1 & subscrib$ ) my "n conta9s1 accord+ to ! be/ ( my k & belief1 a full1 j1 & true acc\nt ( all ! goods1 w>es1 & m]*&ise n[ actually lad5 on bo>d ! said vessel1 & ( ! value !re(2 & if any o!r goods1 w>es1 or m]*&ise %all be lad5 or put on bo>d ! said 7ins]t d5om9ation & "n ( vessel7 previ\s to h] sail+ f ?is port1 ,i w imm$iately report ! same to ! said collector4 ,i d also swe> 7or affirm7 t ,i v]ily believe ! duties on all ! =eign m]*&ise !re9 specifi$ h be5 paid or secur$1 accord+ to law1 & t no "p !re( is int5d$ to be rel&$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t if by di/ress or o!r unavoidable accid5t x %all become necess>y to rel& ! same1 ,i w =?) make a j & true report !re( to ! collector ( ! cu/oms ( ! di/rict :]e9 su* di/ress or accid5t may happ54 ,s help me ,god4 7,r4 ,s41 #daih2 ,apr4 #bi1 #aijb47 ,=m ( outw>d manife/4 ,! =m ( ! report & manife/ to be deliv]$ to ! collector %all be z foll[s3 7,r4 ,s41 #daii2 ,apr4 #bi1 #aijb47 ,report & manife/ ( ! c>go lad5 at ! port ( 1 on bo>d ! 1 ma/]1 b\nd = port 4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,m>ks4 ,numb]s4 ,packages or ,cont5ts or ,value at ! articles quantities4 port ( 9 bulk4 exportation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,be=e a cle>ance %all be grant$ = any vessel b\nd to a =eign port1 ! own]s1 %ipp]s1 or consignors ( ! c>go ( su* vessel %all deliv] to ! collector manife/s ( ! c>go1 or ! p>ts !re( %ipp$ by !m respectively1 & %all v]ify ! same by oa?4 ,su* manife/s %all specify ! k9ds & quantities ( ! articles %ipp$ respectively1 & ! value ( ! total quantity ( ea* k9d ( articles2 & ! oa? to ea* manife/ %all /ate t x conta9s a full1 j1 & true acc\nt ( all articles lad5 on bo>d ( su* vessel by ! own]s1 %ipp]s1 or consignors respectively1 & t ! values ( su* articles are truly /at$1 accord+ to _! actual co/1 or ! values :i* !y truly be> at ! port & "t ( exportation4 ,& be=e a cle>ance %all be grant$ = any su* vessel1 ! ma/] ( t vessel1 & ! own]s1 %ipp]s1 & consignors ( ! c>go1 %all /ate1 ^u oa?1 to ! collector1 ! =eign port or c\ntry 9 :i* su* c>go is truly int5d$ to be l&$4 ,! oa?s %all be tak5 & subscrib$ 9 writ+4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbjj2 ,apr4 #bi1 #aijb47 ,=m ( cle>ance4 ,! =m ( a cle>ance1 to be grant$ to a %ip or vessel on h] dep>ture to a =eign port or place1 %all be z foll[s3 ,di/rict ( 1 ,port ( 4 ,^! are to c]tify all :om x do? conc]n1 t 1 ma/] or comm&] ( ! 1 burd5 tons1 or !reab\ts1 m\nt$ ) guns1 navigat$ ) m51 built1 & b\nd = 1 hav+ on bo>d 1 ha? "h ent]$ & cle>$ 8 said vessel accord+ to law4 ,giv5 "u our h&s & seals1 at ! cu/om-h\se ( 1 ?is day ( 1 "o ?\s& 1 & 9 ! ye> ( ! ,indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbja2 ,apr4 #bi1 #aijb47 ,/ate inspection laws4 ,! collectors & o!r (fic]s ( ! cu/oms %all pay due reg>d to ! inspection laws ( ! ,/ates 9 :i* !y may respectively act1 9 su* mann] t no vessel hav+ on bo>d goods liable to inspection %all be cle>$ until ! ma/]1 or o!r prop] p]son1 %all h produc$ su* c]tificate t all su* goods h be5 duly inspect$1 z ! laws ( ! respective ,/ates may require to be produc$ to collectors or o!r (fic]s ( ! cu/oms4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbjb2 ,apr4 #bi1 #aijb47 ,manife/s 9 ,alaskan & insul> trades4 ,! provisions ( sections f\r ?\s& "o hundr$ & n9ety-sev5 to f\r ?\s& two hundr$1 inclusive1 ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 requir+ /atem5ts ( quantity & value ( goods c>ri$ by vessels cle>+ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to =eign ports1 %all be ext5d$ to & gov]n1 "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all prescribe1 9 ! trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,hawaii1 ,porto ,rico1 ,alaska1 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 ,guam1 & its o!r noncontigu\s t]ritory1 & %all also gov]n 9 ! trade conduct$ betwe5 said isl&s & t]ritory1 & 9 %ipm5ts f said isl&s or t]ritory to o!r p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,provid$1 ,t ?is law %all n apply 9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s dur+ su* "t z ! collectors ( cu/oms ( ^? isl&s are "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t4 7,apr4 #bi1 #aijb2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 secs4 #g1 #aj47 ,bullion & co94 ,all vessels belong+ to citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & b\nd f any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any o!r port !re91 or to any =eign port1 or f any =eign port to any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all1 be=e cle>ance1 receive on bo>d all su* bullion1 co91 ,unit$ ,/ates notes & bonds & o!r securities1 z ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any dep>tm5t !re(1 or any m9i/]1 consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial or o!r ag5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates abroad1 %all (f]1 & %all securely convey & promptly deliv] ! same to ! prop] au?orities or consignees1 on arriv+ at ! port ( de/9ation2 & %all receive = su* s]vice su* reasonable comp5sation z may be all[$ to o!r c>ri]s 9 ! ord9>y transactions ( bus9ess4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbjd47 ,fees4 ,previ\s to a cle>ance be+ grant$ to any vessel1 outw>d b\nd1 ! legal fees :i* %all h accru$ on su* vessel %all be paid at ! (fices :]e su* fees are respectively payable2 & receipts = ! same %all be produc$ to ! collector or o!r (fic] ^: duty x may be to grant cle>ances1 be=e a cle>ance is grant$4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbjf2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf47 ,:5ev] any cle>ance is grant$ to any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 duly regi/]$ z su*1 & b\nd on any =eign voyage1 ! collector ( ! di/rict %all annex !reto1 9 e case1 a copy ( ! rates or t>iffs ( fees :i* diplomatic & consul> (fic]s are entitl$1 by ! regulations prescrib$ by ! ,presid5t1 to receive = _! s]vice4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbjg47 ,deposit ( pap]s4 ,! regi/]1 or o!r docum5t 9 lieu !re(1 toge!r ) ! cle>ance & o!r pap]s grant$ by ! (fic]s ( ! cu/oms to a vessel at h] dep>ture f ! port f :5ce %e may h arriv$1 ,m$it]ranean passports except$1 %all previ\s to entry be produc$ to ! collector ) :om su* entry is to be made1 & %all rema9 9 8 (fice2 & on ! cle>ance ( su* vessel ! regi/] & o!r docum5ts %all be return$ to ! ma/] or own] ( su* vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgij47 ,! regi/]1 or o!r docum5t 9 lieu !re(1 toge!r ) ! cle>ance & o!r pap]s grant$ by ! (fic]s ( ! cu/oms to any =eign vessel1 at h] dep>ture f ! port f :i* %e may h arriv$1 %all1 previ\s to entry 9 any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 be produc$ to ! collector ) :om su* entry is to be made4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ma/]1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] su* entry1 to deposit ! pap]s ) ! consul or vice-consul ( ! nation to :i* ! vessel belongs1 & to deliv] to ! collector ! c]tificate ( su* consul or vice-consul t ! pap]s h be5 s deposit$4 ,e ma/] :o fails to comply ) ?is regulation %all be puni%able by a f9e ( n less ?an five hundr$ doll>s1 nor m ?an two ?\s& doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbji47 ,x %all be ! duty ( all ma/]s ( vessels = :om any (ficial s]vices %all be p]=m$ by any consul> (fic]1 )\t ! paym5t ( a fee1 to require a writt5 /atem5t ( su* s]vices f su* consul> (fic]1 &1 aft] c]tify+ z to :e!r su* /atem5t is correct1 to furni% x to ! collector ( ! di/rict 9 :i* su* vessels %all fir/ arrive on _! return to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & if any su* ma/] ( a vessel %all fail to furni% su* /atem5t1 he %all be liable to a f9e ( n exce$+ fifty doll>s1 unless su* ma/] %all /ate "u oa? t no su* /atem5t 0 furni%$ him by said consul> (fic]4 ,& x %all be ! duty ( e collector to =w>d to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury all su* /atem5ts z %all h be5 furni%$ to him1 & also a /atem5t ( all c]tifi$ invoices :i* %all h come to 8 (fice1 giv+ ! dates ( ! c]tificates1 & ! names ( ! p]sons = :om & ( ! consul> (fic] by :om ! same 7 c]tifi$4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbac2 ,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #ac47 ,w> docum5ts2 passports2 sea lett]s4 ,e vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 go+ to any =eign c\ntry1 %all1 be=e %e dep>ts f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at ! reque/ ( ! ma/]1 be furni%$ by ! collector = ! di/rict :]e su* vessel may be1 ) a passport1 ! =m = :i* %all be prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,9 ord] to be entitl$ to su* passport1 ! ma/] ( e su* vessel %all be b\nd1 ) suffici5t sureties1 to ! ,treasur] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! p5alty ( two ?\s& doll>s1 condition$ t ! passport %all n be appli$ to ! use or protection ( any o!r vessel ?an ! "o describ$ 9 x2 & t1 9 case ( ! loss or sale ( any vessel hav+ su* passport1 ! same %all1 )9 ?ree mon?s1 be deliv]$ up to ! collector f :om x 0 receiv$1 if ! loss or sale take place )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or )9 six mon?s1 if ! same %all happ5 at any place ne>] ?an ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope2 & )9 eighte5 mon?s1 if at a m di/ant place4 7,r4 ,s41 #dcjf47 ,if any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all dep>t !refrom1 & %all be b\nd to any =eign c\ntry1 o!r ?an to "s port 9 ,am]ica1 )\t su* passport1 ! ma/] ( su* vessel %all be liable to a p5alty ( two hundr$ doll>s = e su* (f5se4 7,r4 ,s41 #dcjg47 ,e unregi/]$ vessel own$ by a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & sail+ ) a sea-lett]1 go+ to any =eign c\ntry1 %all1 be=e %e dep>ts f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at ! reque/ ( ! ma/]1 be furni%$ by ! collector ( ! di/rict :]e su* vessel may be ) a passport1 = :i* ! ma/] %all be subject to ! rules & conditions prescrib$ = vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #dcjh47 ,e ma/] ( a vessel1 belong+ to citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o %all sail f any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all1 on 8 arrival at a =eign port1 deposit 8 regi/]1 sea-lett]1 & ,m$it]ranean passport ) ! consul1 vice-consul1 comm]cial ag5t1 or vice-comm]cial ag5t1 if any !re be at su* port2 & x %all be ! duty ( su* consul1 vice-consul1 comm]cial ag5t1 or vice-comm]cial ag5t1 on su* ma/] or comm&] produc+ to him a cle>ance f ! prop] (fic] ( ! port :]e 8 vessel may be1 to deliv] to ! ma/] all ( 8 pap]s1 if su* ma/] or comm&] has compli$ ) ! provisions ( law relat+ to ! dis*>ge ( seam5 9 a =eign c\ntry1 & to ! paym5t ( ! fees ( consul> (fic]s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dcji47 ,e ma/] ( any su* vessel :o refuses or neglects to deposit ! pap]s z requir$ by ! prec$+ section1 %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s1 to be recov]$ by su* consul1 vice consul1 comm]cial ag5t1 or vice-comm]cial ag5t1 9 8 own "n1 = ! b5efit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 any c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction4 7,r4 ,s41 #dcaj47 ,illegal bo>d+ ( vessel4 ,e p]son :o1 n be+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s]vice1 & n be+ duly au?oriz$ by law = ! purpose1 goes on bo>d any vessel ab\t to arrive at ! place ( h] de/9ation1 be=e h] actual arrival1 & be=e %e has be5 completely moor$1 )\t p]mission ( ! ma/]1 %all1 = e su* (f5se1 be puni%able by a f9e ( n m ?an two hundr$ doll>s1 & by imprisonm5t = n m ?an six mon?s2 & ! ma/] ( su* vessel may take any su* p]son s go+ on bo>d into cu/ody1 & deliv] him up =?) to any con/able or police (fic]1 to be by him tak5 be=e any ju/ice ( ! peace1 to be dealt ) accord+ to ! provisions ( ?is ,title 7,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac74 7,r4 ,s41 #dfjf47 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce is h]eby au?oriz$ & direct$ to prescribe f "t to "t & en=ce regulations gov]n+ ! bo>d+ ( vessels arriv+ at ! seaports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 be=e su* vessels h be5 prop]ly inspect$ & plac$ 9 security1 & = t purpose to employ any ( ! (fic]s ( t or ,treasury ,dep>tm5t4 7,m>4 #ca1 #aijj2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,ea* p]son violat+ su* regulations %all be subject to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s or imprisonm5t n to exce$ six mon?s1 or bo?1 9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 7,m>4 #ca1 #aijj2 sec4 #b47 ,?is ,act %all be con/ru$ z supplem5t>y to section n9e ( *apt] ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r ( ! ,/atutes ( eighte5 hundr$ & eighty two1 & section =ty-six hundr$ & six ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes4 7,sec4 #c47 ,bo>d+ & se>* ( vessel4 ,x %all be lawful = any (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 includ+ inspectors & occasional inspectors1 or ( a rev5ue-cutt]1 or au?oriz$ ag5t ( ! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t1 or o!r p]son specially appo9t$ = ! purpose 9 writ+ by a collector1 naval (fic]1 or surveyor1 to g on bo>d ( any vessel1 z well )\t z )9 8 di/rict1 & to inspect1 se>*1 & exam9e ! same1 & any p]son1 trunk1 or envelope on bo>d1 & to ?is end to hail & /op su* vessel if "u way1 & to use all necess>y =ce to compel compliance2 & if x %all appe> t any brea* or violation ( ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 committ$1 :]eby or 9 consequ5ce ( :i* su* vessel1 or ! m]*&ise1 or any "p !re(1 on bo>d ( or import$ by su* vessel1 is liable to =feiture1 to make seizure ( ! same1 or ei!r or any "p !re(1 & to arre/1 or 9 case ( escape1 or any attempt to escape1 to pursue & arre/ any p]son engag$ 9 su* brea* or violation4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjei47 ,! orig9al appo9tm5t 9 writ+ ( any p]son specially appo9t$ "u ! provisions ( ! previ\s section %all be fil$ 9 ! cu/om-h\se :]e su* appo9tm5t is made4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjfj47 ,x %all be lawful = all collectors1 naval (fic]s1 surveyors1 inspectors1 & ! (fic]s ( ! rev5ue-cutt]s1 to g on bo>d ( vessels 9 any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or )9 f\r leagues ( ! coa/ !re(1 if b\nd to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :e!r 9 or out ( _! respective di/ricts1 = ! purpose ( dem&+ ! manife/s1 & ( exam9+ & se>*+ ! vessels2 & ^? (fic]s respectively %all h free access to ! cab9 & e "p ( a vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjfg47 ,if any ma/] ( a vessel com+ into or hav+ arriv$ at any port )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all ob/ruct or h9d] or %all int5tionally cause any ob/ructions or h9drance to any (fic] 9 lawfully go+ on bo>d su* vessel = ! purpose ( c>ry+ into effect any ( ! rev5ue laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he %all = e su* (f5se be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s nor less ?an fifty doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjfh47 ,if any box1 trunk1 *e/1 cask1 or o!r package %all be f\nd 9 ! cab91 /e]age1 or =eca/le ( a vessel1 or 9 any o!r place sep>ate f ! residue ( ! c>go1 ! (fic] ( ! cu/oms %all take a p>ticul> acc\nt ( su* package1 & ( ! m>ks & numb]s !re(1 if any1 & a description !re(1 &1 if he judges prop]1 %all seal e su* package2 & su* acc\nt & description %all be by him =w>d$ )\t delay to ! collector ( ! di/rict to :i* su* vessel is b\nd4 ,if ^u h] arrival at ! port ( h] entry1 ! packages s describ$1 or any ( !m1 are miss+1 or if any seal put !reon has be5 brok51 ! ma/] %all be liable to a p5alty = e package miss+1 or on :i* any seal %all be brok51 ( two hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjfi47 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,entry ,,( ,,m]*&ise ,inw>d manife/s4 ,no m]*&ise %all be br\ght into ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f any =eign port1 9 any vessel unless ! ma/] has on bo>d manife/s 9 writ+ ( ! c>go1 sign$ by su* ma/]4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhjf47 ,e manife/ requir$ by ! prec$+ section %all conta93 ,fir/4 ,! "n ( ! ports :]e ! m]*&ise 9 su* manife/ m5tion$ 7 tak5 on bo>d1 & ! ports )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = :i* ! same are de/9$2 p>ticul>ly not+ ! m]*&ise de/9$ = ea* port respectively4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhjg47 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t ! ma/] ( a vessel lad5 exclusively ei!r ) sug>1 coal1 salt1 hides1 dyewoods1 wool1 or jute butts1 consign$ to "o consignee1 arriv+ at a port = ord]s1 may be p]mitt$ to de/9e su* c>go or det]m9e its disposition = ord]s1 ^u ent]+ ! vessel at ! cu/om-h\se1 &1 )9 fifte5 days aft]w>d & be=e ! unload+ ( any "p ( ! c>go1 to am5d ! manife/ by designat+ ! actual port ( dis*>ge ( su* c>go3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t 9 ! ev5t ( failure to designate ! port ( dis*>ge )9 fifte5 days su* c>go mu/ be dis*>g$ at ! port :]e ! vessel ent]$4 7,june #c1 #ahib47 ,second4 ,! "n1 description1 & build ( ! vessel2 ! true admeasurem5t or tonnage !re(2 ! port to :i* su* vessel belongs2 ! "n ( ea* own]1 accord+ to ! regi/] ( ! same2 & ! "n ( ! ma/] ( su* vessel4 ,?ird4 ,a j & p>ticul> acc\nt ( all ! m]*&ise1 s lad5 on bo>d1 :e!r 9 packages or /[$ loose1 ( any k9d or nature :atev]1 toge!r ) ! m>ks & numb]s z m>k$ on ea* package1 & ! numb] or quantity & description ( ! packages 9 words at l5g?1 :e!r leagu]1 pipe1 butt1 pun*eon1 hog%ead1 b>rel1 keg1 case1 bale1 pack1 truss1 *e/1 box1 b&-box1 bundle1 p>cel1 cask1 or package1 ( any k9d or sort1 describ+ ! same by its usual "n or d5om9ation4 ,f\r?4 ,! names ( ! p]sons to :om su* packages are respectively consign$1 agreeably to ! bills ( lad+ sign$ = ! same1 unless :5 ! goods are consign$ to ord]1 :5 x %all be s express$ 9 ! manife/4 ,fif?4 ,! names ( ! sev]al pass5g]s on bo>d ! vessel1 di/+ui%+ :e!r cab9 or /e]age pass5g]s1 or bo?1 ) _! baggage1 specify+ ! numb] & description ( packages belong+ to ea* respectively4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhjg47 ,six?4 ,an acc\nt ( ! sea-/ores rema9+1 if any4 ,if m]*&ise %all be import$1 de/9$ to be deliv]$ 9 diff]5t di/ricts or ports1 ! quantities & packages s de/9$ to be deliv]$ %all be ins]t$ 9 successive ord] 9 ! manife/2 & all spirits & w9es con/itut+ ! :ole or any "p ( ! c>go ( any vessel %all also be ins]t$ 9 successive ord]1 di/+ui%+ ! ports to :i* ! same may be de/9$1 & ! k9ds1 qualities1 & quantities !re(4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhjh47 ,if any m]*&ise is br\ght into ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any vessel :atev] f any =eign port )\t hav+ su* a manife/ on bo>d1 or :i* %all n be includ$ or describ$ 9 ! manife/1 or %all n agree !re)1 ! ma/] %all be liable to a p5alty equal to ! value ( su* m]*&ise n includ$ 9 su* manife/2 & all su* m]*&ise n includ$ 9 ! manife/ belong+ or consign$ to ! ma/]1 mate1 (fic]s1 or crew ( su* vessel1 %all be =feit$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhji47 ,:5ev] x is made to appe> to ! satisfaction ( ! collector1 naval (fic]1 & surveyor1 or to ! major "p ( !m1 :]e ^? (fic]s are e/abli%$ at any port1 or to ! satisfaction ( ! collector alone1 :]e ei!r ( ! o!r ( ! (fic]s is n e/abli%$1 or to ! satisfaction ( ! c\rt 9 :i* a trial %all be _h conc]n+ su* =feiture1 t no "p ( ! c>go ( any vessel )\t prop] manife/ 0 un%ipp$1 aft] x 0 tak5 on bo>d1 except su* z %all h be5 p>ticul>ly specifi$ & acc\nt$ = 9 ! report ( ! ma/]1 & t ! manife/s h be5 lo/ or mislaid1 )\t fraud or collusion1 or 7 defac$ by accid5t1 or became incorrect by mi/ake1 no =feiture or p5alty %all be incurr$ "u ! prec$+ section4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhaj47 ,ports ( entry4 ,x %all n be lawful to make entry ( any vessel :i* %all arrive )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f any =eign port1 or ( ! c>go on bo>d su* vessel1 else:]e ?an at "o ( ! ports ( entry designat$ 9 *apt] "o ,r4 ,s41 #beag-bfab ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #beag-cabi2 nor to unlade ! c>go1 or any "p !re(1 else:]e ?an at "o ( ! ports ( deliv]y !re9 designat$1 except t e port ( entry %all be also a port ( deliv]y4 ,?is section %all n prev5t ! ma/] or comm&] ( any vessel f mak+ entry ) ! collector ( any di/rict 9 :i* su* vessel may be own$1 or f :i* %e may h sail$ on ! voyage f :i* %e %all !n h return$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggj47 ,vessels b\nd to port ( deliv]y4 ,! ma/] ( e vessel b\nd to a port ( deliv]y only1 9 any di/rict1 %all fir/ come to at ! port ( entry ( su* di/rict1 ) 8 vessel1 & !re make report & entry 9 writ+1 & pay all duties requir$ by law1 port fees & *>ges1 be=e su* vessel %all proce$ to h] port ( deliv]y4 ,any ma/] ( a vessel :o %all proce$ to a port ( deliv]y contr>y to su* directions %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s1 to be recov]$ ) co/s ( suit4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggb47 ,report & decl>ation ( ma/]4 ,)9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] ! arrival ( any vessel1 f any =eign port1 at any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates e/abli%$ by law1 at :i* an (fic] ( ! cu/oms resides1 or )9 any h>bor1 inlet1 or creek !re(1 9 ! h\rs ( bus9ess at ! (fice ( ! *ief (fic] ( ! cu/oms at su* port w p]mit1 or z soon !reaft] z su* h\rs w p]mit1 ! ma/] %all repair to su* (fice1 & make report to ! *ief (fic]1 ( ! arrival ( ! vessel2 & he %all1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] su* arrival1 make a fur!r report 9 writ+ to ! collector ( ! di/rict1 :i* report %all be 9 ! =m1 & %all conta9 all ! p>ticul>s requir$ to be ins]t$ 91 & v]ifi$ l1 a manife/4 ,e ma/] :o %all neglect or omit to make ei!r ( su* reports & decl>ations1 or to v]ify any su* decl>ation z requir$1 or %all n fully comply ) ! true int5t & mean+ ( ?is section1 %all1 = ea* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( "o ?\s& doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggd47 ,! ma/] ( any vessel hav+ on bo>d di/ill$ spirits1 or w9es1 %all1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] 8 arrival1 :e!r ! same be at ! fir/ port ( arrival ( su* vessel or n1 9 addition to ! requirem5ts ( ! prec$+ section1 report 9 writ+ to ! surveyor or (fic] act+ z inspector ( ! rev5ue ( ! port at :i* he has arriv$1 ! =eign port f :i* he la/ sail$1 ! "n ( 8 vessel1 8 own "n1 ! tonnage & d5om9ation ( su* vessel1 & to :at nation belong+1 toge!r ) ! quantity & k9ds ( spirits & w9es1 on bo>d ( ! vessel1 p>ticul>iz+ ! numb] ( casks1 vessels1 cases1 or o!r packages conta9+ ! same1 ) _! m>ks & numb]s1 z also ! quantity & k9ds ( spirits & w9es1 on bo>d su* vessel z sea-/ores1 & 9 default !re( he %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s & any spirits omitt$ to be report$ %all be =feit$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgge47 ,if any vessel1 hav+ arriv$ )9 ! limits ( any collection- di/rict1 f any =eign port1 dep>ts1 or attempts to dep>t f ! same1 unless to proce$ on h] way to "s m int]ior di/rict to :i* %e may be b\nd1 be=e report or entry %all h be5 made by ! ma/] ) ! collector ( "s di/rict1 ! ma/] %all be liable to a p5alty ( f\r hundr$ doll>s2 & any collector1 naval (fic]1 surveyor1 or comm&] ( any rev5ue cutt] may cause su* vessel to be arre/$ & br\ght back to ! mo/ conv5i5t port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if1 h[ev]1 x is made to appe> by ! oa? ( ! ma/]1 & ( ! p]son next 9 comm&1 or by o!r suffici5t pro( to ! satisfaction ( ! collector ( ! di/rict )9 :i* su* vessel %all aft]w>d come1 or to ! satisfaction ( ! c\rt 9 :i* ! prosecution = su* p5alty may be _h1 t ! dep>ture or attempt to dep>t 0 occasion$ by /ress ( wea!r1 pursuit or duress ( enemies1 or o!r necessity1 ! p5alty impos$ by ?is section %all n be incurr$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggc47 ,special inw>d manife/ = ,treasury ,dep>tm5t4 ,ea* ma/] ( a vessel arriv+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f a =eign port except vessels c>ry+ traffic 9 bond on transf] f]ries %all1 imm$iately ^u l&+ & be=e ent]+ 8 vessel at ! cu/om-h\se1 mail to ! ,auditor = ! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t1 ,wa%+ton1 a true copy ( ! manife/ ( 8 vessel1 & %all on ent]+ 8 vessel make affidavit t he has mail$ su* copy & t ! same is true & correct2 & he %all also mail to ! said ,auditor a true copy ( ! correct$ manife/ fil$ on any po/ entry ( 8 vessel4 ,any ma/] :o neglects or refuses to mail to ! ,auditor ! requir$ copy ( ! orig9al or correct$ manife/ %all be subject to ! same f9es & p5alties fix$ by law = 8 failure to deliv] ! manife/ ( 8 vessel to ! collector3 ,provid$1 ,t ?is section %all n apply to ports :]e !re is a naval (fic]4 7,m>4 #b1 #ahie2 sec4 #i47 ,c>go 9 bulk4 ,vessels arriv+ at a port ( entry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 lad5 ) coal1 salt1 railroad iron & o!r l articles 9 bulk may proce$ to places )9 t collection di/rict to be specially designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury by g5]al regulations or o!rwise1 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( cu/oms (fic]s1 at ! exp5se ( ! p>ties int]e/$1 = ! purpose ( unlad+ c>goes ( ! "* be=e m5tion$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggf2 ,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #bi47 ,bond ( c>go = re-export4 ,any vessel may proce$ ) any m]*&ise br\ght 9 h]1 &1 9 ! manife/ deliv]$ to ! collector ( ! cu/oms1 report$ z de/9$ = any =eign port1 f ! di/rict )9 :i* su* vessel %all fir/ arrive to su* =eign port )\t pay+ or secur+ ! paym5t ( any duties ^u su* m]*&ise z %all be actually re-export$ 9 ! vessel4 ,b ! manife/ s decl>+ to re-export su* m]*&ise %all be deliv]$ to su* collector )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] ! arrival ( ! vessel4 ,& ! ma/] ( su* vessel %all give bond z requir$ by ! next section4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggf47 ,! ma/] ( any vessel s de/9$ = a =eign port %all give bond1 ) "o or m sureties1 9 a sum equal to ! am\nt ( ! duties ^u ! m]*&ise1 z ! same %all be e/imat$ by ! collector & naval (fic] ( ! port :]e ! report %all be made1 to ! satisfaction ( ! collector1 ) condition t ! m]*&ise1 or any "p !re(1 %all n be l&$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 unless due entry !re( %all h be5 fir/ made & ! duties !reupon paid1 accord+ to law4 ,su* bond %all be tak5 = ! same p]iod1 & cancel$ 9 l mann]1 z a bond giv5 = obta9+ drawback ( duties4 ,no su* bond %all be requir$ 9 respect to m]*&ise on bo>d ( any vessel :i* has put into ! ,unit$ ,/ates f a necessity1 %[n z prescrib$ 9 section tw5ty-sev5 hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggg47 ,! collector receiv+ any bond condition$ = ! paym5t ( duties ^u m]*&ise report$ z de/9$ = a =eign port1 9 case ! same %all be l&$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or any o!r bonds tak5 ^u ! exportation ( m]*&ise entitl$ to drawback1 %all imm$iately aft] ! "t :5 by ! conditions ( ! same !y ought to be cancel$1 put ! same 9 suit1 provid$ ! pro( ( ! occurr5ce ( su* a necessity z excuses a l&+ ( su* goods )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has n be5 produc$1 or fur!r "t grant$ !re= by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggh47 ,inspection ( m]*&ise lad5 = export4 ,! collector %all direct ! surveyor1 :]e any1 to inspect1 or cause to be inspect$1 ! m]*&ise notifi$ = exportation1 & if x is f\nd to correspond fully ) ! notice & pro( conc]n+ ! same1 ! collector1 toge!r ) ! naval (fic]1 if any1 %all grant a p]mit = lad+ ! same on bo>d ( ! vessel nam$ 9 su* notice & entry4 ,su* lad+ %all be p]=m$ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! (fic] by :om ! same has be5 s inspect$2 & ! export] %all make oa? t ! m]*&ise1 s notic$ = exportation1 & lad5 on bo>d su* vessel1 previ\s to ! cle>ance !re(1 or )9 t5 days aft] su* cle>ance1 is truly int5d$ to be export$ to ! place :]e( notice has be5 giv51 & is n int5d$ to be rel&$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 o!rwise ! m]*&ise %all n be entitl$ to ! b5efit ( drawback4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjce47 ,transf] ( import$ m]*&ise = export4 ,all m]*&ise import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! duties on :i* h be5 paid1 or secur$ to be paid1 may be transport$ by l&1 or p>tly by l& & p>tly by wat]1 or coa/wise1 f ! di/rict into :i* x 0 import$ to any port ( entry & export$ f su* port ( entry ) ! b5efit ( drawback4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjcf47 ,deliv]y ( c>go 9 v>i\s di/ricts4 ,any vessel 9 :i* any m]*&ise is br\ght into ! ,unit$ ,/ates f any =eign port1 & :i* is specifi$ 9 ! manife/ v]ifi$ be=e ! collector ( ! port 9 :i* su* vessel fir/ arrives1 to be de/9$ = o!r di/ricts1 may proce$ ) ! same f di/rict to di/rict )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ord] to ! l&+ or deliv]y !re(2 & ! duties on su* ( ! m]*&ise only z %all be l&$ 9 any di/rict %all be paid )9 su* di/rict4 7,r4 ,s41 #bggi47 ,be=e any vessel dep>ts f ! di/rict 9 :i* %e %all fir/ arrive = ano!r di/rict1 provid$ su* dep>ture is n )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] h] arrival )9 su* di/rict1 ) m]*&ise br\ght 9 su* vessel f a =eign port on :i* ! duties h n be5 paid1 ! ma/] %all obta9 f ! collector ( ! di/rict f :i* %e is ab\t to dep>t1 :o is h]eby requir$ to grant ! same1 a copy ( ! report & manife/ made by su* ma/]1 c]tifi$ by ! collector1 to :i* copy %all be annex$ a c]tificate ( ! quantity & p>ticul>s ( ! m]*&ise :i* appe>s to him to h be5 l&$ )9 8 di/rict1 or ( ! quantity & p>ticul>s ( ! m]*&ise :i* rema9s on bo>d & ^u :i* ! duties are to be paid 9 "s o!r di/rict4 7,r4 ,s41 #bghj47 ,)9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] ! arrival ( su* vessel )9 any o!r di/rict1 ! ma/] %all make report or entry to or ) ! collector ( su* o!r di/rict1 produc+ & %[+ ! c]tifi$ copy ( 8 fir/ report1 toge!r ) a c]tificate f ea* collector ( any o!r di/rict )9 :i* any ( ! m]*&ise1 br\ght 9 su* vessel1 has be5 l&$1 ( ! quantity & p>ticul>s ( su* m]*&ise z has be5 l&$ 9 ea* di/rict respectively4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgha47 ,! ma/] %all1 h[ev]1 fir/ give bond1 ) "o or m sureties1 to ! satisfaction ( ! collector ( ! di/rict )9 :i* ! vessel fir/ arrives1 9 a sum equal to ! am\nt ( ! duties on ! residue ( ! m]*&ise1 accord+ to su* e/imate z ! collector %all =m !re(1 ) condition t ! residue ( su* m]*&ise %all be duly ent]$ & deliv]$ 9 ano!r di/rict = :i* ! same has be5 report$ to be de/9$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bghb47 ,! bond %all be cancel$ or dis*>g$ )9 six cal5d> mon?s f ! date !re(1 by ! production ( c]tificates f ! collectors ( ! di/ricts = :i* ! m]*&ise has be5 report$1 %[+ ! due entry & deliv]y ( ! m]*&ise 9 su* di/ricts1 or ^u due pro( to ! satisfaction ( ! collector by :om ! bond 0 tak51 & to ! naval (fic] ( ! port1 if any1 t su* entry & deliv]y 7 prev5t$ by "s unavoidable accid5t or casualty1 & if ! :ole or any "p ( ! m]*&ise has n be5 lo/1 t x has be5 duly ent]$ & deliv]$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #bghc47 ,if ! ma/] ( any su* vessel fails by 8 neglect or fault to obta9 ! copy ( 8 report f ! collector ( ! di/rict f :i* he is ab\t to dep>t1 or any c]tificate :i* he ought to obta91 or neglects to exhibit ! same to ! collector ( any o!r di/rict to :i* ! vessel aft]w>d proce$s1 )9 ! "t = t purpose all[$1 he %all be liable to a p5alty1 = e su* neglect or omission1 ( five hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #bghd47 ,vessels exempt f entry4 ,x %all n be necess>y = ! ma/] ( any vessel ( w>1 or ( any vessel employ$ by any pr9ce1 or /ate1 z a public packet = ! conveyance ( lett]s & dispat*es1 & n p]mitt$ by ! laws ( su* pr9ce or /ate to be employ$ 9 ! transportation ( m]*&ise1 9 ! way ( trade1 to make report & entry4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgia47 ,any pass5g] vessel engag$ triweekly or (t5] 9 trade betwe5 ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign ports %all be exempt f entrance & cle>ance fees & tonnage taxes :ile su* s]vice triweekly or (t5] is ma9ta9$4 7,may #bh1 #aijh47 ,sea-/ores4 ,9 ord] to asc]ta9 :at articles ought to be exempt f duty z ! sea-/ores ( a vessel1 ! ma/] %all p>ticul>ly specify ! articles1 9 ! report or manife/ to be by him made1 designat+ !m z ! sea-/ores ( su* vessel2 & 9 ! oa? to be tak5 by su* ma/]1 on mak+ su* report1 he %all decl>e t ! articles s specifi$ z sea-/ores are truly su*1 & are n int5d$ by way ( m]*&ise or = sale2 :]eupon ! articles %all be free f duty4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgie47 ,:5ev] x appe>s to ! collector to :om a report & manife/ ( sea-/ores are deliv]$1 toge!r ) ! naval (fic]1 :]e !re is "o1 or alone1 :]e !re is no naval (fic]1 t ! quantities ( ! articles1 or any "p !re(1 report$ z sea-/ores1 are excessive1 ! collector1 jo9tly ) ! naval (fic]1 or alone1 z ! case may be1 may 9 8 discretion e/imate ! am\nt ( ! duty on su* excess2 :i* %all be =?) paid by ! ma/]1 to ! collector1 on pa9 ( =feit+ ! value ( su* excess4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgif47 ,if any o!r or great] quantity ( articles are f\nd on bo>d su* vessel z sea-/ores ?an are specifi$ 9 an entry ( sea-/ores1 or if any ( ! articles are l&$ )\t a p]mit fir/ obta9$ f ! collector1 & naval (fic] if any1 = t purpose1 all su* articles z are n includ$ 9 ! report or manife/ by ! ma/]1 & all :i* are l&$ )\t a p]mit1 %all be =feit$1 & may be seiz$2 & ! ma/] %all moreov] be liable to a p5alty ( treble ! value ( ! articles omitt$ or l&$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgig47 ,sea-/ores & ! legitimate equipm5t ( vessels belong+ to regul> l9es ply+ betwe5 =eign ports & ! ,unit$ ,/ates delay$ 9 port = any cause may be transf]r$ 9 su* port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! sup]vision ( ! cu/oms (fic]s f "o vessel to ano!r vessel ( ! same own] )\t paym5t ( duties1 b duties mu/ be paid on su* /ores or equipm5ts l&$ = consumption1 except ,am]ican products4 7,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #ag47 ,coal4 ,! ma/] ( any vessel propell$ by /eam1 arriv+ at any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 may reta9 all ! coal su* vessel may h on bo>d at ! "t ( h] arrival1 & may proce$ ) su* coal to a =eign port1 )\t be+ requir$ to l& ! same 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or to pay any duty !reon4 7,r4 ,s41 #bgih47 ,inspection ( inw>d manife/s by bo>d+ (fic]4 ,e ma/] ( any vessel lad5 ) m]*&ise1 & b\nd to any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all1 on 8 arrival )9 f\r leagues ( ! coa/ !re(1 or )9 any ( ! bays1 h>bors1 ports1 riv]s1 creeks1 or inlets1 !re(1 ^u dem&1 produce ! manife/s 9 writ+1 :i* su* ma/] is requir$ to h on bo>d 8 vessel1 to su* (fic] ( ! cu/oms z fir/ comes on bo>d 8 vessel1 = inspection1 & %all deliv] to su* (fic] true copies !re(1 :i* copies %all be provid$ & subscrib$ by ! ma/]1 & ! (fic] to :om ! orig9al manife/s h be5 produc$ %all c]tify ^u ! back !re( t ! same 7 produc$1 & ! day & ye> on :i* ! same 7 s produc$1 & t su* copies 7 to him deliv]$ & by him exam9$ ) ! orig9al manife/2 & %all likewise c]tify ^u ! back ( su* copies ! day & ye> on :i* ! same 7 deliv]$1 & %all =?) transmit su* copies to ! respective collectors ( ! sev]al di/ricts1 to :i* ! goods by su* manife/s appe> respectively to be consign$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhaa47 ,! ma/] ( any su* vessel %all 9 l mann] produce to ! (fic] ( ! cu/oms :o fir/ comes on bo>d su* vessel1 ^u h] arrival )9 ! limits ( any collection-di/rict 9 :i* ! c>go1 or any "p !re(1 is int5d$ to be dis*>g$ or l&$1 = 8 inspection1 su* manife/2 & %all also deliv] to him true copies !re(1 su* copies also to be provid$ & subscrib$ by ! ma/]1 ! production ( :i* manife/s & ! deliv]y ( :i* copies %all also be c]tifi$ by ! (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 ^u ! back ( ! orig9al manife/s1 ) ! p>ticul> day & ye> :5 su* manife/s 7 produc$ to su* (fic]1 & :5 he s receiv$ ! copies !re(2 & su* (fic] is requir$ =?) to transmit ! copies ( ! manife/ to ! collector ( ! di/rict2 & ! ma/] %all aft]w>d deliv] ! orig9al manife/s s c]tifi$ to ! collector4 ,:5 any manife/ %all be produc$1 ^u :i* !re %all be no c]tificate f any (fic] ( ! cu/oms z be=e m5tion$1 ! ma/] produc+ ! same %all be requir$ to make oa? t no (fic] has appli$ =1 & t no indorsem5t has tak5 place on1 any manife/ ( ! c>go ( su* vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhab47 ,! ma/] ( any su* vessel %all n be requir$ to make deliv]y ( m ?an "o copy ( ea* manife/ to ! (fic] :o %all fir/ come on bo>d ( su* vessel1 )9 f\r leagues ( ! coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & "o o!r copy to su* (fic] z %all fir/ come on bo>d )9 ! limits ( any collection-di/rict1 = :i* ! c>go ( su* vessel1 or "s "p !re(1 is de/9$1 nor to make deliv]y ( any su* copy to any o!r (fic]2 b x %all be suffici5t1 9 respect to any su* o!r (fic]1 to exhibit1 to him ! orig9al manife/ & ! c]tificates !reupon4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhac47 ,if ! ma/] ( any vessel lad5 ) m]*&ise1 & b\nd to any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 fails ^u 8 arrival )9 f\r leagues ( ! coa/ !re(1 or )9 ! limits ( any collection-di/rict1 :]e ! c>go ( su* vessel1 or any "p !re(1 is int5d$ to be dis*>g$1 to produce su* manife/s1 z are h]et(ore requir$1 9 writ+1 to ! prop] (fic] ^u dem& !re=1 or to deliv] su* copies !re(1 accord+ to ! directions ( ! prec$+1 sections or if he fails to give an acc\nt ( ! true de/9ation ( ! vessel1 :i* he is h]eby requir$ to d1 ^u reque/ ( su* (fic]1 or gives a false acc\nt ( su* de/9ation1 9 ord] to evade ! production ( ! manife/s1 ! ma/] %all = e su* neglect1 refusal1 or (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s4 ,if any (fic] fir/ com+ on bo>d1 9 ea* case1 %all neglect or refuse to c]tify on ! back ( su* manife/s ! production !re(1 & ! deliv]y ( su* copies respectively z are direct$ to be deliv]$ to su* (fic]1 su* (fic] %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhad47 ,! (fic]s :o may apply to ! ma/] ( any su* vessel1 respect+ any ( ! provisions 9 ! prec$+ sections1 & :o %all n receive full satisfaction !re91 are h]eby requir$ to make a return 9 writ+ ( ! "n ( ! vessel & ma/] s (f5d+1 9 any or all ( ! p>ticul>s requir$1 z soon z possible1 to ! collector ( ! di/rict to :i* su* vessel %all be consid]$ to be b\nd4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhae47 ,collectors & surveyors1 respectively1 may1 :5ev] !y judge x to be necess>y = ! security ( ! rev5ue1 put an inspector ( ! cu/oms on bo>d any vessel1 to accompany ! same until h] arrival at ! fir/ port ( entry or deliv]y1 9 ! di/rict to :i* su* vessel may be de/9$4 ,if ! ma/] ( any vessel %all neglect or omit to deposit a manife/ z h]e9 prescrib$1 or %all refuse to receive an inspector ( ! cu/oms on bo>d1 z ! case requires1 he %all =feit & pay five hundr$ doll>s1 to be recov]$ ) co/ ( suit1 "o-half = ! use ( ! (fic] ) :om su* manife/ ought to h be5 deposit$1 & ! o!r half to ! use ( ! collector ( ! di/rict to :i* su* vessel may be b\nd4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! manife/ %all1 9 ei!r ( ! above cases1 h be5 previ\sly deliv]$ to any (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 pursuant to ! provisions h]e9aft] made 9 t behalf1 ! deposit+ ( a manife/ %all n be necess>y4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhcd2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #ae47 ,entry ( m]*&ise = diff]5t port ( de/9ation4 ,! import]1 or 8 ag5t1 may ent] m]*&ise at ! port ( entry = ! collection-di/rict into :i* x is to be import$ 9 ! usual mann]2 & ! collector %all grant a p]mit = ! l&+ !re(1 & cause ! duties to be asc]ta9$ z 9 o!r cases1 ! goods rema9+ 9 ! cu/ody ( ! collector until re%ipp$ = ! place ( de/9ation4 ,! collector %all c]tify to ! surveyor at su* place ! am\nt ( su* duties1 :i* ! surveyor %all ent] on ! m>g9 ( ! bond giv5 to secure ! same2 & ! m]*&ise %all be deliv]$ by ! collector to ! ag5t ( ! import] or consignee1 duly au?oriz$ to receive ! same1 = %ipm5t to ! place ( de/9ation4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhbf47 ,! ma/] or conductor ( e vessel or vehicle 9 :i* su* m]*&ise %all be transport$1 %all1 previ\sly to dep>ture f ! port ( entry1 deliv] to ! collector duplicate manife/s ( su* m]*&ise1 specify+ ! m>ks & numb]s ( e case1 bag1 box1 *e/1 or package1 conta9+ ! same1 ) ! "n & place ( resid5ce ( e import] or consignee ( su* m]*&ise1 & ! quantity %ipp$ to ea*1 to be by him subscrib$1 & to ! tru? ( :i* he %all swe>1 & t ! m]*&ise has be5 receiv$ on bo>d 8 vessel or vehicle1 /at+ ! "n ( ! ag5t :o %ipp$ ! same2 & ! collector %all c]tify ! facts1 on ! manife/s1 "o ( :i* he %all return to ! ma/]1 ) a p]mit !reto annex$1 au?oriz+ him to proce$ to ! place ( 8 de/9ation4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhbg47 ,if any vessel or vehicle hav+ su* m]*&ise on bo>d %all dep>t f ! port ( entry )\t hav+ compli$ ) ! provisions ( ! prec$+ section1 ! ma/] or conductor !re( %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhbh47 ,comp>ison ( c>go & manife/4 ,! surveyor at ! port ( deliv]y %all cause ! casks1 bags1 boxes1 *e/s1 or packages1 to be inspect$1 & comp>$ ) ! manife/s1 & ! same be+ id5tifi$ he %all grant a p]mit = unload+ ! same1 or su* "p !re( z ! ma/] or conductor %all reque/2 & :5 a "p only ( su* m]*&ise is int5d$ to be l&$ ! surveyor %all make an indorsem5t on ! back ( ! manife/s1 designat+ su* "p1 specify+ ! articles to be l&$1 & %all return ! manife/s to ! ma/] or conductor1 indors+ !reon 8 p]mission to su* vessel or vehicle to proce$ to ! place ( its de/9ation4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhcj47 ,illegal unlad+4 ,if aft] ! arrival ( any vessel lad5 ) m]*&ise & b\nd to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 )9 ! limits ( any collection-di/rict1 or )9 f\r leagues ( ! coa/1 any "p ( ! c>go ( su* vessel %all be unlad51 = any purpose :atev]1 be=e su* vessel has come to ! prop] place = ! dis*>ge ( h] c>go1 or "s "p !re(1 & has be5 !re duly au?oriz$ by ! prop] (fic] ( ! cu/oms to unlade ! same1 ! ma/] ( su* vessel & ! mate1 or o!r p]son next 9 comm&1 %all respectively be liable to a p5alty ( "o ?\s& doll>s = ea* su* (f5se1 & ! m]*&ise s unlad5 %all be =feit$1 except 9 case ( "s unavoidable accid5t1 necessity1 or di/ress ( wea!r4 ,9 case ( su* unavoidable accid5t1 necessity1 or di/ress1 ! ma/] ( su* vessel %all give notice to1 &1 toge!r ) two or m ( ! (fic]s or m>9]s on bo>d su* vessel1 ( :om ! mate or o!r p]son next 9 comm& %all be "o1 %all make pro( ^u oa? be=e ! collector1 or o!r *ief (fic] ( ! cu/oms ( ! di/rict1 )9 ! limits ( :i* su* accid5t1 necessity1 ( di/ress happ5$1 or be=e ! collector1 or o!r *ief (fic] to ! collection-di/rict1 )9 ! limits ( :i* su* vessel %all fir/ aft]w>d arrive1 if ! accid5t1 necessity1 or di/ress happ5$ n )9 ! limits ( any di/rict1 b )9 f\r leagues ( ! coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! collector1 or o!r *ief (fic]1 is h]eby au?oriz$ & requir$ to adm9i/] su* oa?4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhfg47 ,if any m]*&ise1 s unlad5 f on bo>d any su* vessel1 %all be put or receiv$ into any o!r vessel1 except 9 ! case ( su* accid5t1 necessity1 or di/ress1 to be s notifi$ & prov$1 ! ma/] ( any su* vessel into :i* ! m]*&ise %all be s put & receiv$1 & e o!r p]son aid+ & assi/+ !re91 %all be liable to a p5alty ( treble ! value ( ! m]*&ise1 & ! vessel 9 :i* !y %all be s put %all be =feit$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhfh47 ,special p]mit to unlade by night & prelim9>y entry4 ,^u arrival at any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any vessel or o!r conveyance f a =eign port or place1 ei!r directly or by way ( ano!r port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ^u su* arrival f ano!r port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any vessel or o!r conveyance belong+ to a l9e designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury z a common c>ri] ( bond$ m]*&ise1 &1 aft] due report & entry ( su* vessel 9 accordance ) exi/+ law or due report1 "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe1 ( ! arrival ( su* o!r conveyances1 ! collector ( cu/oms1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! naval (fic] at ports :]e !re is a naval (fic]1 %all grant1 ^u prop] application !re=1 a special lic5se to lade or unlade ! c>go ( any su* vessel or o!r conveyance at night2 t is to say1 betwe5 sunset & sunrise4 7,sec4 #a47 ,! ma/] ( any vessel f a =eign port or place1 ^u arrival )9 a cu/oms collection di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b\nd to a port ( entry 9 su* di/rict1 may make prelim9>y entry ( ! vessel by mak+ oa? or affirmation to ! tru? ( ! /atem5ts conta9$ 9 8 orig9al manife/ & deliv]+ 8 said orig9al manife/ to ! cu/oms (fic] :o %all bo>d su* vessel )9 su* di/rict1 ) a copy ( said orig9al manife/ = ! use ( ! naval (fic] at ports :]e !re is a naval (fic]2 :]eupon1 ^u arrival at ! :>f or place ( dis*>ge1 ! lad+ or unlad+ ( ! c>go ( su* vessel may proce$1 by bo? day & night1 "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe4 7,sec4 #b47 ,be=e any su* special lic5se to lade or unlade at night %all be grant$ & be=e any p]mit %all be issu$ = ! imm$iate lad+ or unlad+ ( any su* vessel aft] prelim9>y entry1 z h]e9be=e provid$1 ei!r by day or by night ! ma/]1 own]1 ag5t1 or consignee ( su* vessel or o!r conveyance %all make prop] application !re= & %all at ! same "t execute & deliv] to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?r\gh ! collector ( cu/oms1 a good & suffici5t bond1 9 a p5al sum to be approv$ by ! said collector1 condition$ to indemnify & save ! ,unit$ ,/ates h>mless f any & all losses & liabilities :i* may occur or be occasion$ by reason ( ! grant+ ( su* special lic5se or ! issu+ or grant+ ( su* p]mit = imm$iate lad+ or unlad+2 or ! ma/]1 own]1 ag5t1 consignee1 or probable consignee1 z a=esaid1 may execute & deliv] to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 l mann] & =m1 a good & suffici5t bond1 9 ! panel sum ( fifty ?\s& doll>s1 condition$ to indemnify & save ! ,unit$ ,/ates h>mless f any & all losses & liabilities :i* may occur or be occasion$ by reason ( ! grant+ ( su* special lic5ses & ! issu+ or grant+ ( su* p]mits = imm$iate lad+ or unlad+ by day & night dur+ a p]iod ( six mon?s4 7,sec4 #c47 ,su* application hav+ be5 duly made & ! requir$ bond hav+ be5 duly execut$ & deliv]$1 special lic5se or lic5ses to lade or unlade at night aft] regul> entry ( vessels1 & due report ( o!r conveyances1 may be grant$1 & a p]mit or p]mits may be issu$ = ! imm$iate lad+ & unlad+1 by day & night1 ( vessels admitt$ to prelim9>y entry1 or ( o!r conveyances ( :i* due report ( arrival has be5 made3 ,provid$1 ,t ! provisions ( ?is ,act %all ext5d & be applicable to any vessels or o!r conveyances b\nd to a port ( entry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to be unlad5 at a port ( deliv]y or to be unlad5 at a place ( dis*>ge designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury "u ! provisions ( section tw5ty-sev5 hundr$ & sev5ty-six ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes z am5d$3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t :5 prelim9>y entry ( a vessel %all be made by ! ma/] z h]e9 provid$ he %all n be reliev$ f mak+ due report & entry ( 8 vessel at ! cu/om-h\se 9 accordance ) exi/+ law1 & any liability ( ! ma/] or own] ( any su* vessel to ! own] or consignee ( any m]*&ise l&$ f h] %all n be affect$ by ! grant+ ( su* special lic5se1 b su* liability %all cont9ue until ! m]*&ise is prop]ly remov$ f ! dock :]eon ! same may be l&$4 7,sec4 #d47 ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all fix a reasonable rate ( extra comp5sation = night s]vices ( inspectors1 /orekeep]s1 weigh]s & o!r cu/oms (fic]s & employees 9 connection ) ! lad+ or unlad+ ( c>go at night1 or ! lad+ at night ( c>go or m]*&ise = transportation 9 bond or = exportation 9 bond1 or = ! exportation ) b5efit ( drawback1 b su* rate ( comp5sation %all n exce$ an am\nt equal to d\ble ! rate ( comp5sation all[$ to ea* su* (fic] or employee = l s]vices r5d]$ by day1 ! said extra comp5sation to be paid by ! ma/]1 own]1 ag5t1 or consignee ( su* vessel or o!r conveyance1 :5ev] su* special lic5se or p]mit = imm$iate lad+ or unlad+ or = lad+ or unlad+ at night or on ,sundays or holidays %all be grant$1 to ! collector ( cu/oms1 :o %all pay ! same to ! sev]al cu/oms (fic]s & employees entitl$ !reto accord+ to ! rates fix$ !re= by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury4 ,cu/oms (fic]s act+ z bo>d+ (fic]s1 & any cu/oms (fic] :o may be designat$ = t purpose by ! collector ( cu/oms1 & h]eby au?oriz$ to adm9i/] ! oa? or affirmation h]e9 provid$ =1 & su* bo>d+ (fic]s %all be all[$ extra comp5sation = s]vices 9 bo>d+ vessels at night or on ,sundays or holidays--at ! rate prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury z h]e9 provid$1 ! said extra comp5sation to be paid by ! ma/]1 own]1 ag5t1 or consignee ( su* vessels4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhga2 ,june #cj1 #aijf2 ,feb4 #ac1 #aiaa2 sec4 #e47 ,unlad+ by day4 ,except z au?oriz$ by ! prec$+ section1 no m]*&ise br\ght 9 any vessel f any =eign port %all be unlad5 or deliv]$ f su* vessel )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates b 9 op5 day--t is to say1 betwe5 ! ris+ & ! sett+ ( ! sun--except by special lic5se f ! collector ( ! port1 & naval (fic] ( ! same1 :]e !re is "o1 = t purpose1 nor at any "t )\t a p]mit f ! collector1 & naval (fic]1 if any1 = su* unlad+ or deliv]y4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgb47 ,:5 ! lic5se to unload betwe5 ! sett+ & ris+ ( ! sun is grant$ to a sail+ vessel "u ?is section1 a fix$1 uni=m1 & reasonable comp5sation may be all[$ to ! inspector or inspectors = s]vice betwe5 ! sett+ & ris+ ( ! sun1 "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe1 to be receiv$ by ! collector f ! ma/]1 own]1 or consignee ( ! vessel1 & to be paid by him to ! inspector or inspectors4 7,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #be47 ,if any m]*&ise %all be unlad5 or deliv]$ f any vessel contr>y to ! prec$+ section1 ! ma/] ( su* vessel1 & e o!r p]son :o %all kn[+ly be conc]n$1 or aid+ !re91 or 9 remov+1 /or+1 or o!rwise secur+ su* m]*&ise1 %all ea* be liable to a p5alty ( f\r hundr$ doll>s = ea* (f5se1 & %all be disabl$ f hold+ any (fice ( tru/ or pr(it "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = a t]m n exce$+ sev5 ye>s2 & ! collector ( ! di/rict %all adv]tise ! "n ( su* p]son 9 a newspap] pr9t$ 9 ! ,/ate 9 :i* he resides1 )9 tw5ty days aft] ea* respective conviction4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgc47 ,all m]*&ise1 s unlad5 or deliv]$ contr>y to ! provisions ( section tw5ty-eight hundr$ & sev5ty-two1 %all become =feit$1 & may be seiz$ by any ( ! (fic]s ( ! cu/oms2 & :]e ! value !re(1 accord+ to ! highe/ m>ket price ( ! same1 at ! port or di/rict :]e l&$1 %all am\nt to f\r hundr$ doll>s1 ! vessel1 tackle1 app>el1 & furniture %all be subject to l =feiture & seizure4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgd47 ,sup]vision ( unlad+4 ,! collector ( any di/rict at :i* any vessel arrives1 imm$iately on h] fir/ com+ )9 su* di/rict1 or ! surveyor ( any port :]e su* vessel is1 may put & keep on bo>d su* vessel1 :ile rema9+ )9 su* di/rict1 or 9 go+ f "o di/rict to ano!r1 "o or m inspectors to exam9e ! c>go or cont5ts ( su* vessel1 & to sup]9t5d ! deliv]y !re(1 or ( s mu* !re( z %all be deliv]$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & to p]=m su* o!r duties accord+ to law1 z !y %all be direct$ by ! collector1 or surveyor1 to p]=m = ! bett] secur+ ! collection ( ! duties4 ,only collectors %all h p[]1 h[ev]1 to put inspectors on bo>d vessels to g f "o di/rict to ano!r4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhge47 ,! inspector %all make kn[n to ! ma/] ( su* vessel ! duties he is to p]=m2 & %all suff] no m]*&ise to be unlad51 or o!rwise remov$ f su* vessel1 )\t a p]mit 9 writ+ f ! collector ( ! port1 & naval (fic] !re(1 if any4 ,! inspector %all ent] 9 a book1 to be by him kept accord+ to su* a =m z %all be prescrib$ or approv$ by ! collector1 ! "n ( ! p]son 9 ^: behalf su* p]mits are grant$1 toge!r ) ! p>ticul>s !re9 specifi$1 & ! m>ks1 numb]s1 k9ds1 & description ( ! respective packages :i* %all be unlad5 pursuant !reto1 & %all keep a l acc\nt 9 ! book ( all m]*&ise :i*1 n hav+ be5 ent]$ )9 ! "t limit$ by ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #beag-cabi1 or = "s o!r cause1 has be5 s5t to ! /ore or w>eh\se provid$ = ! reception ( su* m]*&ise2 su* book %all be deliv]$ to ! surveyor 9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y 9 e ye> = 8 inspection1 & imm$iately aft] su* inspection be transmitt$ by ! surveyor1 ) su* obs]vations z he may ?9k necess>y !reon1 to ! collector1 to be deposit$ 9 8 (fice4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgf47 ,! inspector %all att5d to ! deliv]y ( ! c>go "u 8 c>e1 at all times :5 ! unlad+ or deliv]y ( m]*&ise is lawful1 p>ticul>ly f ! ris+ to ! sett+ ( ! sun on ea* day1 ,sundays & ! f\r? day ( ,july 9 ea* ye> except$2 = :i* purpose he %all con/antly att5d & rema9 on bo>d ! vessel1 ! deliv]ies f :i* he is to sup]9t5d1 or at any o!r /ation :]e 8 inspection is necess>y4 ,! inspector %all n quit su* /ation or place )\t ! leave ( ! surveyor ( ! port fir/ obta9$1 :o %all appo9t ano!r inspector1 if he deems x necess>y1 to supply ! place ( su* inspector dur+ 8 abs5ce2 & any inspector :o %all neglect or 9 any mann] act contr>y to ! duties h]eby enjo9$1 %all = ! fir/ (f5se be liable to a p5alty ( ! sum ( fifty doll>s1 & = ! second (f5se %all be displac$1 & be incapable ( hold+ any /ation ( tru/ or pr(it "u ! rev5ue laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = a t]m n exce$+ sev5 ye>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgg47 ,no inspector %all p]=m any o!r duties or s]vice on bo>d any vessel1 ! sup]9t5d5ce ( :i* is committ$ to him = any p]son :atev]1 o!r ?an :at is requir$ by ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #beag-cabi1 "u ! p5alty ( be+ disabl$ f act+ any long] z an inspector ( ! cu/oms2 ! wages or comp5sation ( su* inspector z may proce$ f "o di/rict to ano!r1 %all be defray$ by ! ma/] ( ! vessel committ$ to 8 c>e2 e inspector or o!r (fic] ( ! rev5ue1 :ile p]=m+ any duty on bo>d any vessel1 n 9 a port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 dis*>g+ h] c>go1 %all be entitl$ to receive f ! ma/] ( su* vessel su* provisions & accommodations z are usually suppli$ to pass5g]s1 or z ! /ate & condition ( su* vessel w admit1 on receiv+ !re= fifty c5ts a day2 & any ma/] ( any vessel :o %all refuse su* provisions & reasonable accommodations %all be liable to a p5alty ( "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgh47 ,if1 by reason ( ! deliv]y ( ! c>go 9 sev]al di/ricts1 m ?an ! t]m all[$ by law %all 9 ! :ole be sp5t !re91 ! wages or comp5sation ( ! inspector :o may be employ$ on bo>d ( any vessel1 9 respect to :i* su* t]m may be s exce$$1 %all1 = e day ( su* excess1 be paid by ! ma/] or own]2 & ! inspector %all1 previ\sly to ! cle>ance ( ! vessel1 r5d] an exact acc\nt to ! collector ( all su* comp5sation z has be5 paid1 or is due & payable by ! ma/] or own]4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhgi47 ,! inspector :o may be put on bo>d ( any vessel %all secure1 aft] sunset 9 ea* ev5+1 or previ\s to 8 quitt+ ! vessel1 ! hat*es & o!r communications ) ! hold ( su* vessel1 or any o!r "p !re( he may judge necess>y1 ) locks or o!r prop] fa/5+s1 :i* locks or o!r fa/5+s %all n be op5$1 brok51 or remov$ until ! morn+ foll[+1 or aft] ! ris+ ( ! sun1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! inspector by :om ! same 7 affix$1 except by special lic5se f ! collector ( ! port1 & ! naval (fic]1 if any1 fir/ obta9$4 ,if ! locks or o!r fa/5+s1 or any ( !m1 are brok5 or remov$ contr>y to ?is section1 or1 if any m]*&ise or packages are cl&e/9ely l&$1 notice !re( %all be imm$iately giv5 by ! inspector to ! collector & naval (fic]1 if any1 ( ! port :]e ! vessel may be2 & ! ma/] ( su* vessel %all1 = ea* or e su* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjgj47 ,m]*&ise %all n be ent]$ or deliv]$ f cu/oms cu/ody else:]e ?an at "o ( ! ports ( entry h]e9be=e designat$1 except at ! exp5se ( ! p>ties 9 int]e/1 ^u express au?ority f ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & "u conditions to be prescrib$ by him4 ,:5 x %all be made to appe> to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury t ! int]e/s ( comm]ce or ! protection ( ! rev5ues s require1 he may cause to be /ation$ at places 9 ! v>i\s collection di/ricts1 ?\gh n nam$ z ports ( entry1 (fic]s or employees ( ! cu/oms ) au?ority to ent] & cle> vessels1 to accept entries ( m]*&ise1 to collect duties1 & to en=ce ! v>i\s provisions ( ! cu/oms & navigation laws4 7,see ,app5dix ,a47 7,executive ord]2 ,m>4 #c1 #aiac47 ,limit ( "t = unlad+4 ,:5ev] any m]*&ise %all be import$ into any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f any =eign port1 9 any vessel1 at ! expiration ( t5 work+ days if ! vessel is less ?an five hundr$ tons regi/]1 & )9 fifte5 work+ days if x is ( five hundr$ tons regi/] & less ?an "o ?\s&1 & )9 tw5ty work+ days if x is ( "o ?\s& tons regi/] & less ?an fifte5 hundr$1 & )9 tw5ty-five work+ days if x is ( fifte5 hundr$ tons regi/] & upw>d1 n includ+ legal holidays & days :5 ! condition ( ! wea!r prev5ts ! unlad+ ( ! vessel ) safety to its c>go1 aft] ! "t )9 :i* ! report ( ! ma/] ( any vessel is requir$ to be made to ! collector ( ! di/rict1 if !re is f\nd any m]*&ise o!r ?an has be5 report$ = "s o!r di/rict or "s =eign port1 ! collector %all take possession !re(2 b ) ! cons5t ( ! own] or consignee ( any m]*&ise1 or ) ! cons5t ( ! own] or ma/] ( ! vessel 9 :i* ! same may be import$1 ! m]*&ise may be tak5 possession ( by ! collector aft] "o day's notice to ! collector ( ! di/rict4 ,all m]*&ise s tak5 %all be deliv]$ pursuant to ! ord] ( ! collector ( ! di/rict1 = :i* a c]tificate or receipt %all be grant$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhhj2 ,may #i1 #ahif47 ,! limitation ( "t = unlad+1 prescrib$ by ! prec$+ section1 %all n ext5d to vessels lad5 exclusively ) coal1 salt1 sug>1 hides1 dyewoods1 wool1 or jute butts1 consign$ to "o consignee1 arriv+ at a port = ord]s2 b if ! ma/] ( any su* vessel requires a long] "t to dis*>ge h] c>go1 ! wages or comp5sation ( ! inspector1 = e day's att5dance exce$+ ! numb] ( days all[$ by law1 %all be paid by ! ma/] or own]2 & !reupon ! collector is h]eby au?oriz$ & requir$ to all[ su* long] "t1 n exce$+ fifte5 days4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhha2 ,june #c1 #ahib2 sec4 #b47 ,all m]*&ise ( :i* ! collector %all take possession "u ! provisions relat+ to ! "t = ! dis*>ge ( a vessel's c>go %all be kept ) due & reasonable c>e at ! *>ge & risk ( ! own]4 7,r4 ,s41 #bifi47 ,po/ entry4 ,if any package :atev] :i* has be5 s report$ is want+1 & n f\nd on bo>d su* vessel1 or if ! m]*&ise on bo>d su* vessel does n o!rwise agree ) ! report or manife/ deliv]$ by ! ma/] ( any su* vessel1 9 e su* case ! ma/] %all be liable to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s2 except t if x is made to appe> to ! satisfaction ( ! collector1 naval (fic]1 & surveyor1 or to ! major "p ( !m :]e ^? (fic]s are e/abli%$ at any port1 or to ! satisfaction ( ! collector alone :]e nei!r ( ! o!rs is e/abli%$1 or 9 case ( trial = ! p5alty1 to ! satisfaction ( ! c\rt1 t no "p :atev] ( m]*&ise ( su* vessel has be5 un%ipp$1 l&$1 or unlad5 s9ce x 0 tak5 on bo>d1 except z specifi$ 9 ! report or manife/1 & pursuant to p]mits1 or t ! disagreem5t is by accid5t or mi/ake1 9 su* case ! p5alty %all n be inflict$4 ,b 9 all su* cases ! ma/] ( any vessel %all be requir$ & %all make a po/ entry or addition to ! report or manife/ by him deliv]$ ( any & all m]*&ise omitt$ to be includ$ & report$ 9 su* manife/2 & x %all n be lawful to grant a p]mit to unlade any su* m]*&ise s omitt$ be=e su* po/ entry or addition to su* report or manife/ has be5 made4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhhg47 ,returns ( unlad+ ( c>go4 ,:5 ! deliv]y ( m]*&ise f on bo>d ( any vessel is complet$1 copies ( ! acc\nts or entries :i* h be5 kept or made !re(1 by ! (fic] *>g$ ) ! deliv]ies1 %all be return$ to ! collector ( ! di/rict1 & ! naval (fic]1 if any1 )9 ?ree days aft] su* deliv]y has be5 complet$1 if at ! port :]e su* (fic] resides1 & if at any o!r port z soon z ! nature ( ! case w admit1 n exce$+ fifte5 days4 ,! acc\nts or entries to be s return$ %all comprise all deliv]ies made pursuant to p]mits1 & all packages or m]*&ise s5t to ! public /ores2 also ea* & e package rema9+ on bo>d ( su* vessel = ! purpose ( be+ export$ !re9 to a =eign port1 or to "s o!r di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhhh47 ,su* returns %all be sign$ by ! inspectors respectively "u ^: sup]9t5d5ce ! deliv]ies h be5 made2 &1 aft] exam9ation1 & on be+ f\nd correct1 %all be c\nt]sign$ or c]tifi$ by ! surveyor ( ! port1 if any1 at ! port :]e ! deliv]ies h be5 made4 ,! returns %all be transmitt$ by him to ! naval (fic]1 if any2 :o %all comp>e ! same ) ! manife/s & entries 9 8 possession2 & if any diff]5ce appe>s1 ! p>ticul>s !re( %all be not$ by indorsem5t on ! returns2 & if no diff]5ce appe>s1 x %all be s not$ by l indorsem5ts4 ,! naval (fic] %all transmit ! returns to ! collector ( ! di/rict2 & on be+ return$ to ! collector1 %all be by him comp>$ ) ! manife/s & entries ( ! m]*&ise1 :i* h be5 made by ! own]1 consignee1 or 8 factor or ag5t2 & if any diff]5ce appe>s1 ! same %all be not$ by indorsem5t on su* manife/s1 specify+ ! p>ticul>s !re(2 & if no diff]5ce appe>s1 x %all be not$ by l indorsem5t1 t ! deliv]y corresponds ) ! entry or entries !re(4 ,! indorsem5t or memor&um %all1 9 ea* case1 be subscrib$ by ! (fic] by :om ! comp>ison 0 made4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhhi47 ,vessels 9 di/ress4 ,if any vessel f any =eign port1 compell$ by di/ress ( wea!r1 or o!r necessity1 %all put into any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 n be+ de/9$ = ! same1 ! ma/]1 toge!r ) ! mate or p]son next 9 comm&1 may1 )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] h] arrival1 make prote/ 9 ! usual =m ^u oa?1 be=e a not>y public or o!r p]son duly au?oriz$1 or be=e ! collector ( ! di/rict :]e ! vessel arrives1 sett+ =? ! cause or circum/ances ( su* di/ress or necessity4 ,su* prote/1 if n made be=e ! collector1 %all be produc$ to him1 & to ! naval (fic]1 if any1 & a copy !re( lodg$ ) him or !m4 ,! ma/] %all also1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] su* arrival1 make report 9 writ+ to ! collector1 ( ! vessel & h] c>go1 z is direct$ h]eby to be done 9 o!r cases4 ,& if x appe> to ! collector1 by ! c]tificate ( ! w>d5s ( ! port1 or o!r (fic]s usually *>g$ )1 & accu/om$ to asc]ta9 ! condition ( vessels arriv+ 9 di/ress1 if any1 or by ! c]tificate ( two reputable m]*ants1 to be nam$ = t purpose by ! collector1 if !re are no su* w>d5s1 or o!r (fic]s duly qualifi$1 t !re is a necessity = unlad+ ! vessel1 ! collector & naval (fic]1 if any1 %all grant a p]mit = t purpose1 & %all appo9t an inspector to ov]see su* unlad+1 :o %all keep an acc\nt ( ! same1 to be comp>$ ) ! report made by ! ma/] ( ! vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhia47 ,all m]*&ise s unlad5 f any vessel arriv+ 9 di/ress %all be /or$ "u ! direction ( ! collector1 :o1 ^u reque/ ( ! ma/] ( su* vessel1 or ( ! own] !re(1 %all1 toge!r ) ! naval (fic]1 :]e !re is "o1 & alone :]e !re is none1 grant p]mission to dispose ( su* "p ( ! c>go z may be ( a p]i%able nature1 if any !re be1 or z may be necess>y to defray ! exp5ses att5d+ su* vessel & h] c>go4 ,b entry %all be made !re=1 & ! duties paid4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhib47 ,9 case ! deliv]y ( ! c>go does n agree ) ! report !re(1 made by ! ma/] ( su* vessel s arriv+ 9 di/ress1 & if ! diff]5ce or disagreem5t is n satisfactorily acc\nt$ = 9 mann] prescrib$ by ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #beag-cabi1 ! ma/] ( su* vessel %all be liable to su* p5alties z 9 o!r l cases are prescrib$4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhic47 ,! m]*&ise1 or ! rema9d] !re(1 :i* %all n be dispos$ (1 may be relad5 on bo>d ! vessel s arriv+ 9 di/ress1 "u ! inspection ( ! (fic] :o sup]9t5d$ ! l&+ !re(1 or o!r prop] p]son2 & ! vessel may proce$ ) ! same to ! place ( h] de/9ation1 free f any o!r *>ge ?an = ! /or+ & safe-keep+ ( ! m]*&ise1 & fees to ! (fic]s ( ! cu/oms z 9 o!r cases4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhid47 ,ob/ruction by ice4 ,:5 a vessel is prev5t$ by ice f gett+ to ! port or place at :i* h] c>go is int5d$ to be deliv]$1 ! collector ( ! di/rict 9 :i* su* vessel may be ob/ruct$ may receive ! report & entry ( su* vessel1 &1 ) ! cons5t ( ! naval (fic]1 :]e !re is "o1 grant p]mits = unlad+ or l&+ ! m]*&ise import$ 9 su* vessel1 at any place )9 8 di/rict1 mo/ conv5i5t & prop]4 ,! report & entry ( su* vessel1 & h] c>go1 or any "p !re(1 & all p]sons conc]n$ !re91 %all be subject to ! same regulations & p5alties z if ! vessel _h arriv$ at ! port ( h] de/9ation1 & _h !re proce$$ to ! deliv]y ( h] c>go4 7,r4 ,s41 #bhif47 ,salvage ( m]*&ise4 ,all m]*&ise import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all1 = ! purpose ( ?is title ,r4 ,s41 #beag-cabi be deem$ & held to be ! prop]ty ( ! p]son to :om ! m]*&ise may be consign$2 b ! hold] ( any bill ( lad+ consign$ to ord] & endors$ by ! consignor %all be deem$ ! consignee !re(4 ,& 9 case ( ! ab&onm5t ( any m]*&ise to ! und]writ]s1 ! latt] may be recogniz$ z ! consignee1 & "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe1 m]*&ise sav$ f a vessel wreck$ or ab&on$ at sea1 or on or along ! coa/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & promptly br\ght into a port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by or 9 possession ( ! salvors ( ! same1 c1 = ! purpose ( its title1 be reg>d$ z ! prop]ty ( su* salvors1 & ! valuation !re( & paym5t ( duties !reon c be made accord+ly & ) due ref]5ce to ! condition ( said m]*&ise z ?us sav$ & ! necessities ( ! case3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t su* br++ 9 by salvors %all be 9 good fai? & )\t int5t to evade ! j paym5t ( duty3 ,& provid$ fur!r1 ,t no?+ h]e9 conta9$ %all be s con/ru$ z to prejudice 9 any o!r respect ! rights ( prop]ty1 or ( or ?r\gh ab&onm5t or all[ance ( ! own] or any o!r p]son int]e/$ 9 said m]*&ise4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjeh2 ,feb4 #bc1 #ahhg47 ,fraudul5t importation ( m]*&ise4 ,if any p]son %all fraudul5tly or kn[+ly import or br+ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or assi/ 9 s do+ any m]*&ise1 contr>y to law1 or %all receive1 conceal1 buy1 sell1 or 9 any mann] facilitate ! transportation1 concealm5t1 or sale ( su* m]*&ise aft] importation1 kn[+ ! same to h be5 import$ contr>y to law1 su* m]*&ise %all be =feit$ & ! (f5d] %all be f9$ 9 any sum n exce$+ five ?\s& doll>s nor less ?an fifty doll>s1 or be imprison$ = any "t n exce$+ two ye>s1 or bo?4 ,:5ev]1 on trial = a violation ( ?is section1 ! def5dant is %[n to h or to h _h possession ( su* goods1 su* possession %all be deem$ evid5ce suffici5t to au?orize conviction1 unless ! def5dant %all expla9 ! possession to ! satisfaction ( ! jury4 7,r4 ,s41 #cjhb47 ,brib]y & solicitation ( bribes4 ,any p]son :o %all give1 or (f] to give or promise to give any money or ?+ ( value1 directly or indirectly1 to any (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 consid]ation ( or = any act or omission contr>y to law 9 connection ) or p]ta9+ to ! importation1 appraisem5t1 entry1 exam9ation1 or inspection ( goods1 w>es1 or m]*&ise1 includ+ h]e9 any baggage1 or ( ! liquidation ( ! entry !re(1 or %all by ?reats or dem&s1 or promises ( any "* attempt to improp]ly influ5ce or control any su* (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z to ! p]=mance ( 8 (ficial duties %all1 on conviction !re(1 be f9$ n exce$+ two ?\s& doll>s1 or be imprison$ at h>d labor n m ?an "o ye>1 or bo?1 9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt2 & evid5ce ( su* giv+1 or (f]+1 or promis+ to give1 satisfactory to ! c\rt 9 :i* su* trial is _h1 %all be reg>d$ z prima facie evid5ce t su* giv+ or (f]+ or promis+ 0 contr>y to law1 & %all put ^u ! accus$ ! burd5 ( prov+ t su* act 0 innoc5t1 & n done ) an unlawful int5tion4 7,june #aj1 #ahij2 sec4 #bf2 ,oct4 #c1 #aiac1 sec4 ,,iii1 ,,aa47 ,any (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o %all1 except+ = lawful duties or fees1 solicit1 dem&1 exact or receive f any p]son1 directly or indirectly1 any money or ?+ ( value1 9 connection ) or p]ta9+ to ! importation1 appraisem5t1 entry1 exam9ation1 or inspection ( goods1 w>es1 or m]*&ise1 includ+ h]e9 any baggage1 or liquidation ( ! entry !re(1 on conviction !re(1 %all be f9$ n exce$+ five ?\s& doll>s1 or be imprison$ at h>d labor n m ?an two ye>s1 or bo?1 9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 ,& evid5ce ( su* solicit+1 dem&+1 exact+1 or receiv+1 satisfactory to ! c\rt 9 :i* su* trial is _h1 %all be reg>d$ z prima facie evid5ce t su* solicit+1 dem&+1 exact+1 or receiv+ 0 contr>y to law1 & %all put ^u ! accus$ ! burd5 ( prov+ t su* act 0 innoc5t & n ) an unlawful int5tion4 7,june #aj1 #ahij2 sec4 #bg2 ,oct4 #c1 #aiac2 sec4 ,,iii1 ,,bb47 ,li5s = freight or g5]al av]age4 ,:5ev] ! collector ( ! port ( entry ( ! vessel1 or o!r prop] (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 %all be duly notifi$ 9 writ+ ( ! exi/5ce ( a li5 = freight1 *>ges1 or contribution 9 g5]al av]age ^u import$ goods1 w>es1 or m]*&ise 9 8 cu/ody1 he %all1 be=e deliv]+ su* goods1 w>es1 or m]*&ise to ! import]1 own]1 or consignee !re( = consumption1 or to any vessel or vehicle = transportation or exportation1 give seasonable notice to ! p>ty or p>ties claim+ ! li52 & ! possession by ! (fic]s ( cu/oms %all n affect ! dis*>ge ( su* li51 "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe2 & su* (fic] %all refuse ! deliv]y ( su* m]*&ise f any public or bond$ w>eh\se or o!r place 9 :i* ! same %all be deposit$ until pro( to 8 satisfaction %all be produc$ t ! freight1 *>ges1 or contribution 9 g5]al av]age !reon has be5 paid or secur$2 b ! rights ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all n be prejudic$ !reby1 nor %all ! ,unit$ ,/ates or its (fic]s be 9 any mann] liable = losses consequ5t ^u su* refusal to deliv]4 ,if m]*&ise s subject to a li51 reg>d+ :i* notice has be5 fil$1 %all be =feit$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates & sold1 ! freight1 *>ges1 or contribution 9 g5]al av]age due !reon %all be paid f ! proce$s ( su* sale 9 ! same mann] z o!r *>ges & exp5ses au?oriz$ by law to be paid !refrom are paid4 7,r4 ,s41 #biha2 ,may #ba1 #ahif47 ,,*apt] ,v ,,liability ,,( ,,own]s1 ,,ma/]s1 ,,& ,,%ipp]s ,liability ( ,own]s1 ,ma/]s & ,%ipp]s4 ,if any %ipp] ( plat9a1 gold1 gold du/1 silv]1 bullion1 or o!r preci\s metals1 co9s1 jewelry1 bills ( any bank or public body1 diamonds1 or o!r preci\s /ones1 or any gold or silv] 9 a manufactur$ or unmanufactur$ /ate1 wat*es1 clocks1 or "t pieces ( any description1 tr9kets1 ord]s1 notes1 or securities = paym5t ( money1 /amps1 maps1 writ+s1 title-de$s1 pr9t+s1 engrav+s1 pictures1 gold or silv] plate or plat$ articles1 glass1 *9a1 silks 9 a manufactur$ or unmanufactur$ /ate1 & :e!r wr\ght up or n wr\ght up ) any o!r mat]ial1 furs1 or lace1 or any ( !m1 conta9$ 9 any p>cel1 or package1 or trunk1 %all lade ! same z freight or baggage1 on any vessel1 )\t at ! "t ( su* lad+ giv+ to ! ma/]1 cl]k1 ag5t1 or own] ( su* vessel receiv+ ! same a writt5 notice ( ! true "* & value !re(1 & hav+ ! same ent]$ on ! bill ( lad+ !re=1 ! ma/] & own] ( su* vessel %all n be liable z c>ri]s !re( 9 any =m or mann]2 nor %all any su* ma/] or own] be liable = any su* goods beyond ! value & accord+ to ! "* !re( s notifi$ & ent]$4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbha47 ,no own] ( any vessel %all be liable to answ] = or make good to any p]son any loss or damage :i* may happ5 to any m]*&ise :atsoev]1 :i* %all be %ipp$1 tak5 91 or put on bo>d any su* vessel1 by reason or by means ( any fire happ5+ to or on bo>d ! vessel1 unless su* fire is caus$ by ! design or neglect ( su* own]4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhb47 ,! liability ( ! own] ( any vessel1 = any embezzlem5t1 loss1 or de/ruction1 by any p]son1 ( any prop]ty1 goods1 or m]*&ise1 %ipp$ or put on bo>d ( su* vessel1 or = any loss1 damage1 or injury by collision1 or = any act1 matt]1 or ?+1 lo/1 damage1 or =feiture1 done1 occasion$1 or incurr$1 )\t ! privity or k ( su* own] or own]s1 %all 9 no case exce$ ! am\nt or value ( ! int]e/ ( su* own] 9 su* vessel1 & h] freight !n p5d+4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhc47 ,:5ev] any su* embezzlem5t1 loss1 or de/ruction is suff]$ by sev]al freight]s or own]s ( goods1 w>es1 m]*&ise1 or any prop]ty :atev]1 on ! same voyage1 & ! :ole value ( ! vessel1 & h] freight = ! voyage1 is n suffici5t to make comp5sation to ea* ( !m1 !y %all receive comp5sation f ! own] ( ! vessel1 9 proportion to _! respective losses2 & = t purpose ! freight]s & own]s ( ! prop]ty1 & ! own] ( ! vessel1 or any ( !m1 may take ! appropriate proce$+s 9 any c\rt1 = ! purpose ( apportion+ ! sum = :i* ! own] ( ! vessel may be liable among ! p>ties entitl$ !reto4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhd47 ,x %all be deem$ a suffici5t compliance on ! "p ( su* own] ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #daca-dcje relat+ to 8 liability = any embezzlem5t1 loss1 or de/ruction ( any prop]ty1 goods1 or m]*&ise1 if he %all transf] 8 int]e/ 9 su* vessel & freight1 = ! b5efit ( su* claimants1 to a tru/ee1 to be appo9t$ by any c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction1 to act z su* tru/ee = ! p]son :o may prove to be legally entitl$ !reto2 f & aft] :i* transf] all claims & proce$+s aga9/ ! own] %all cease4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhe47 ,! *>t]] ( any vessel1 9 case he %all man1 victual1 & navigate su* vessel at 8 own exp5se1 or by 8 own procurem5t1 %all be deem$ ! own] ( su* vessel )9 ! mean+ ( ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #daca-dcje relat+ to ! limitation ( ! liability ( ! own]s ( vessels2 & su* vessel1 :5 s *>t]$1 %all be liable 9 ! same mann] z if navigat$ by ! own] !re(4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhf47 ,no?+ 9 ! five prec$+ sections %all be con/ru$ to take away or affect ! rem$y to :i* any p>ty may be entitl$1 aga9/ ! ma/]1 (fic]s1 or seam51 = or on acc\nt ( any embezzlem5t1 injury1 loss1 or de/ruction ( m]*&ise1 or prop]ty1 put on bo>d any vessel1 or on acc\nt ( any neglig5ce1 fraud1 or o!r malv]sation ( su* ma/]1 (fic]s1 or seam51 respectively1 nor to less5 or take away any responsibility to :i* any ma/] or seaman ( any vessel may by law be liable1 not)/&+ su* ma/] or seaman may be an own] or "p own] ( ! vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhg47 ,any p]son %ipp+ oil ( vitrol1 unslak$ lime1 inflammable mat*es1 or gunp[d]1 9 a vessel tak+ c>go = div]s p]sons on freight1 )\t deliv]+1 at ! "t ( %ipm5t1 a note 9 writ+1 express+ ! nature & "* ( su* m]*&ise1 to ! ma/]1 mate1 (fic]1 or p]son 9 *>ge ( ! lad+ ( ! vessel1 %all be liable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 a p5alty ( "o ?\s& doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhh2 ,june1 #ai1 #ahhf2 sec4 #d47 ,! individual liability ( a %ip[n] %all be limit$ to ! proportion ( any or all debts & liabilities t 8 individual %>e ( ! vessel be>s to ! :ole2 & ! aggregate liabilities ( all ! own]s ( a vessel on acc\nt ( ! same %all n exce$ ! value ( su* vessel & freight p5d+3 ,provid$1 ,t ?is provision %all n affect ! liability ( any own] incurr$ previ\s to ! passage ( ?is act1 nor prev5t any claimant f jo9+ all ! own]s 9 "o action2 nor %all ! same apply to wages due to p]sons employ$ by said %ip[n]s4 7,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #ah47 ,! provisions ( ! sev5 prec$+ sections1 & ( section eighte5 ( an act entitl$ ,an act to remove c]ta9 burd5s on ! ,am]ican m]*ant m>9e & enc\rage ! ,am]ican =eign c>ry+-trade1 & = o!r purposes1 approv$ ,june tw5ty-six?1 eighte5 hundr$ & eighty-f\r1 relat+ to ! limitations ( ! liability ( ! own]s ( vessels1 %all apply to all seago+ vessels1 & also to all vessels us$ on lakes or riv]s or 9 inl& navigation1 includ+ canal-boats1 b>ges1 & light]s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhi2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf2 sec4 #d47 ,act ( ,febru>y #ac1 #ahic 7,h>t] ,act74 ,x %all n be lawful = ! manag]1 ag5t1 ma/] or own] ( any vessel transport+ m]*&ise or prop]ty f or betwe5 ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign ports to ins]t 9 any bill ( lad+ or %ipp+ docum5t any clause1 cov5ant1 or agreem5t :]eby x1 he1 or !y %all be reliev$ f liability = loss or damage aris+ f neglig5ce1 fault1 or failure 9 prop] load+1 /[age1 cu/ody1 c>e1 or prop] deliv]y ( any & all lawful m]*&ise or prop]ty committ$ to its or _! *>ge4 ,any & all words or clauses ( su* import ins]t$ 9 bills ( lad+ or %ipp+ receipts %all be null & void & ( no effect4 7,sec4 #a47 ,x %all n be lawful = any vessel transport+ m]*&ise or prop]ty f or betwe5 ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica & =eign ports1 h] own]1 ma/]1 ag5t or manag] to ins]t 9 any bill ( lad+ or %ipp+ docum5t any cov5ant or agreem5t :]eby ! obligations ( ! own] or own]s ( said vessel to ex]cise due dilig5ce1 prop]ly equip1 man1 provision1 & outfit said vessel1 & to make said vessel seawor?y & capable ( p]=m+ h] int5d$ voyage1 or :]eby ! obligations ( ! ma/]1 (fic]s1 ag5ts1 or s]vants to c>efully h&le & /[ h] c>go & to c>e = & prop]ly deliv] same1 %all 9 any wise be less5$1 weak5$1 or avoid$4 7,sec4 #b47 ,if ! own] ( any vessel transport+ m]*&ise or prop]ty to or f any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica %all ex]cise due dilig5ce to make ! said vessel 9 all respects seawor?y & prop]ly mann$1 equipp$1 & suppli$1 nei!r ! vessel1 or own]s1 ag5t1 or *>t]]s %all become or be held responsible = damage or loss result+ f faults or errors 9 navigation or 9 ! managem5t ( said vessel1 nor %all ! vessel1 h] own] or own]s1 *>t]]s1 ag5t1 or ma/]1 be held liable = losses aris+ f dang]s ( ! sea or o!r navigable wat]s1 acts ( ,god1 or public enemies1 or ! inh]5t defect1 quality1 or vice ( ! ?+ c>ri$1 or f insuffici5cy ( package1 or seizure "u legal process1 or = loss result+ f any act or omission ( ! %ipp] or own] ( ! goods1 8 ag5t or repres5tative1 or f sav+ or attempt+ to save life or prop]ty at sea1 or f any deviation 9 r5d]+ su* s]vice4 7,sec4 #c47 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! own] or own]s1 ma/]s1 or ag5t ( any vessel transport+ m]*&ise or prop]ty f or betwe5 ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign ports to issue to %ipp]s ( any lawful m]*&ise a bill ( lad+1 or %ipp+ docum5t1 /at+1 among o!r ?+s1 ! m>ks necess>y = id5tification1 numb] ( packages1 or quantity1 /at+ :e!r x be c>ri]'s or %ipp]'s weight1 & app>5t ord] or condition ( su* m]*&ise or prop]ty deliv]$ to & receiv$ by ! own]1 ma/]1 or ag5t ( ! vessel = transportation1 & su* docum5t %all be prima facie evid5ce ( ! receipt ( ! m]*&ise !re9 describ$4 7,sec4 #d47 ,= a violation ( any ( ! provisions ( ?is act ! ag5t1 own]1 or ma/] ( ! vessel guilty ( su* violation1 & :o refuses to issue on dem& ! bill ( lad+ h]e9 provid$ =1 %all be liable to a f9e n exce$+ two ?\s& doll>s4 ,! am\nt ( ! f9e & co/s = su* violation %all be a li5 ^u ! vessel1 ^: ag5t1 own]1 or ma/] is guilty ( su* violation1 & su* vessel may be libel$ !re= 9 any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 )9 ^: jurisdiction ! vessel may be f\nd4 ,"o-half ( su* p5alty %all g to ! p>ty injur$ by su* violation & ! rema9d] to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,sec4 #e47 ,?is act %all n be held to modify or repeal sections =ty-two hundr$ & eighty-"o1 =ty-two hundr$ & eighty-two1 & =ty-two hundr$ & eighty-?ree ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or any o!r /atute def9+ ! liability ( vessels1 _! own]s1 or repres5tatives4 7,sec4 #f47 ,sections "o & f\r ( ?is act %all n apply to ! transportation ( live animals4 7,feb4 #ac1 #ahic2 sec4 #g47 ,g5]al libel bond4 ,:5 a w>rant ( arre/ or o!r process 9 rem is issu$ 9 any cause ( admiralty jurisdiction1 except 9 cases ( seizures = =feiture "u any law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! m>%al %all /ay ! execution ( su* process1 or dis*>ge ! prop]ty arre/$ if ! process has be5 levi$1 on receiv+ f ! claimant ( ! prop]ty a bond or /ipulation 9 d\ble ! am\nt claim$ by ! libelant1 ) suffici5t surety1 to be approv$ by ! judge ( ! c\rt :]e ! cause is p5d+1 or1 9 8 abs5ce1 by ! collector ( ! port1 condition$ to answ] ! decree ( ! c\rt 9 su* cause4 ,su* bond or /ipulation %all be return$ to ! c\rt1 & judgm5t !reon1 aga9/ bo? ! pr9cipal & sureties1 may be recov]$ at ! "t ( r5d]+ ! decree 9 ! orig9al cause4 ,& ! own] ( any vessel may cause to be execut$ & deliv]$ to ! m>%al a bond or /ipulation1 ) suffici5t surety1 to be approv$ by ! judge ( ! c\rt 9 :i* he is m>%al1 condition$ to answ] ! decree ( said c\rt 9 all or any cases t %all !reaft] be br\ght 9 said c\rt aga9/ ! said vessel1 & !reupon ! execution ( all su* process aga9/ said vessel %all be /ay$ s long z ! am\nt secur$ by su* bond or /ipulation %all be at lea/ d\ble ! aggregate am\nt claim$ by ! libelants 9 su* suits :i* %all be begun & p5d+ aga9/ said vessel2 & l judgm5ts & rem$ies may be _h on said bond or /ipulation z if a special bond or /ipulation _h be5 fil$ 9 ea* ( said suits4 ,! c\rt may make su* ord]s z may be necess>y to c>ry ?is section into effect1 & especially = ! giv+ ( prop] notice ( any su* suit4 ,su* bond or /ipulation %all be indors$ by ! cl]k ) a m9ute ( ! suits :]e9 process is s /ay$1 & fur!r security may at any "t be requir$ by ! c\rt4 ,if a special bond or /ipulation 9 ! p>ticul> cause %all be giv5 "u ?is section1 ! liability z to said cause on ! g5]al bond or /ipulation %all cease4 7,r4 ,s41 #ida2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahii47 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,miscellane\s ,,laws ,rescu+ %ipwreck$ ,am]ican seam54 ,exp5ses :i* may be incurr$ 9 ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! s]vices ( ma/]s & crews ( =eign vessels 9 rescu+ ,am]ican seam5 or citiz5s f %ipwreck1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s4 7,june #cj1 #aiad47 ,s*ool %ips4 ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy1 to promote nautical education1 is h]eby au?oriz$ & emp[]$ to furni%1 ^u ! application 9 writ+ ( ! gov]nor ( a ,/ate1 a suitable vessel ( ! navy1 ) all h] app>el1 *>ts1 books1 & in/rum5ts ( navigation1 provid$ ! same c be sp>$ )\t detrim5t to ! naval s]vice1 to be us$ = ! b5efit ( any nautical s*ool1 or s*ool or college hav+ a nautical bran*1 e/abli%$ at ea* ( ! foll[+ ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,bo/on1 ,philadelphia1 ,new ,york1 ,seattle1 ,san ,francisco1 ,baltimore1 ,detroit1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*igan1 ,norfolk1 & ,corpus ,*ri/i1 ^u ! condition t !re %all be ma9ta9$ at su* port a s*ool or bran* ( a s*ool = ! in/ruction ( y\?s 9 navigation1 /eam%ip-m>9e eng9e]+1 & all matt]s p]ta9+ to ! prop] con/ruction1 equipm5t1 & sail+ ( vessels or any p>ticul> bran* !re(4 7,sec4 #a47 ,a sum n exce$+ ! am\nt annually appropriat$ by any ,/ate or municipality = ! purpose ( ma9ta9+ su* a m>9e s*ool or s*ools or ! nautical bran* !re( is h]eby au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ! purpose ( aid+ 9 ! ma9t5ance & support ( su* s*ool or s*ools3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t appropriations %all be made = "o s*ool 9 any port h]et(ore nam$ 9 section "o & t ! appropriation = any "o ye> %all n exce$ tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s = any "o s*ool4 7,sec4 #b47 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is h]eby au?oriz$1 :5 9 8 op9ion ! same c be done )\t detrim5t to ! public s]vice1 to detail prop] (fic]s ( ! navy z sup]9t5d5ts ( or in/ructors 9 su* s*ools3 ,provid$1 ,t if any su* s*ool %all be discont9u$1 or ! good ( ! naval s]vice %all require1 su* vessel %all be imm$iately re/or$ to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy & ! (fic]s s detail$ recall$3 ,& provid$ fur!r1 ,t no p]son %all be s5t5c$ to or receiv$ at su* s*ools z a puni%m5t or commutation ( puni%m5t = crime4 7,june #bj1 #ahgd2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahha2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiaa2 sec4 #c47 ,navy ration4 ,! navy rations %all consi/ ( ! foll[+ daily all[ance ( provisions to ea* p]son3 ,"o p\nd & a qu>t] ( salt or smok$ meat1 ) ?ree ounces ( dri$ or six ounces ( cann$ or pres]v$ fruit1 & ?ree gills ( beans or peas1 or twelve ounces ( fl\r2 or "o p\nd ( pres]v$ meat1 ) ?ree ounces ( dri$ or six ounces ( cann$ or pres]v$ fruit & eight ounces ( rice or twelve ounces ( cann$ vegetables1 or six ounces ( desiccat$ vegetables2 toge!r ) "o p\nd ( biscuit1 two ounces ( butt]1 f\r ounces ( sug>1 two ounces ( c(fee or cocoa1 or "o-half ounce ( tea & "o ounce ( cond5s$ milk or evaporat$ cream2 & a weekly all[ance ( "o-qu>t] p\nd ( mac>oni1 f\r ounces ( *eese1 f\r ounces ( tomatoes1 "o-half p9t ( v9eg> or sauce1 "o-qu>t] p9t ( pickles1 "o-qu>t] p9t ( molasses1 f\r ounces ( salt1 "o-half ounce ( pepp]1 "o-eigh? ounce ( spices1 & "o-half ounce ( dry mu/>d4 ,sev5 p\nds ( l>d1 or a suitable sub/itute1 %all be all[$ = e hundr$ p\nds ( fl\r issu$ z bread1 & su* quantities ( yea/ & flavor+ extracts z may be necess>y4 7,r4 ,s41 #aehj2 ,july #a1 #aijb2 ,june #bi1 #aijf47 ,! foll[+ sub/itution = ! compon5ts ( ! ration may be made :5 deem$ necess>y by ! s5ior (fic] pres5t 9 comm&3 ,= "o & "o-qu>t] p\nds ( salt or smok$ meat or "o p\nd ( pres]v$ meat1 "o & ?ree-qu>t] p\nds ( fre% meat or fre% fi%1 or eight eggs2 9 lieu ( ! articles usually issu$ ) salt1 smok$ or pres]v$ meat1 "o & ?ree-qu>t] p\nds ( fre% vegetables2 = "o p\nd ( biscuit1 "o & "o-qu>t] p\nds ( s(t bread or eighte5 ounces ( fl\r2 = ?ree gills ( beans & peas1 twelve ounces ( fl\r or eight ounces ( rice or o!r />* food1 or twelve ounces ( cann$ vegetables2 = "o p\nd ( cond5s$ milk or evaporat$ cream1 "o qu>t ( fre% milk2 = ?ree ounces ( dri$ or six ounces ( cann$ or pres]v$ fruit1 n9e ounces ( fre% fruit2 & = twelve ounces ( fl\r or eight ounces ( rice or o!r />* food1 or twelve ounces ( cann$ vegetables1 ?ree gills ( beans or peas2 9 lieu ( ! weekly all[ance ( "o-qu>t] p\nd ( mac>oni1 f\r ounces ( *eese1 "o-half p9t ( v9eg> or sauce1 "o-qu>t] p9t ( pickles1 "o-qu>t] p9t ( molasses1 & "o-eigh? ounce ( spices1 ?ree p\nds ( sug>1 or "o & a half p\nds ( cond5s$ milk1 or "o p\nd ( c(fee1 or "o & a half p\nds ( cann$ fruit1 or f\r p\nds ( fre% vegetables1 or f\r p\nds ( fl\r4 ,an extra all[ance ( "o ounce ( c(fee or cocoa1 two ounces ( sug>1 f\r ounces ( h>d bread or its equival5t1 & f\r ounces ( pres]v$ meat or its equival5t %all be all[$ to enli/$ m5 ( ! eng9e] & dynamo =ce :o /& night wat*es betwe5 eight o'clock po/m]idian & eight o'clock antem]idian1 "u /eam4 7,r4 ,s41 #aeha2 ,july #a1 #aijb2 ,june #bi1 #aijf47 ,export ( arms to ,am]ican c\ntries4 ,:5ev] ! ,presid5t %all f9d t 9 any ,am]ican c\ntry conditions ( dome/ic viol5ce exi/ :i* are promot$ by ! use ( arms or munitions ( w> procur$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & %all make proclamation !re(1 x %all be unlawful to export except "u su* limitations & exceptions z ! ,presid5t %all prescribe any arms or munitions ( w> f any place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to su* c\ntry until o!rwise ord]$ by ! ,presid5t or by ,congress4 ,any %ipm5t ( mat]ial h]eby decl>$ unlawful aft] su* a proclamation %all be puni%able by f9e n exce$+ t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprisonm5t n exce$+ two ye>s1 or bo?4 7,apr4 #bb1 #ahih2 ,m>4 #ad1 #aiab2 sec4 #b47 ,m9es1 torp$oes1 & h>bor def5ses4 ,:oev] %all willfully trespass ^u1 injure1 or de/roy any ( ! works or prop]ty or mat]ial ( any subm>9e m9e or torp$o1 or =tification or h>bor-def5se sy/em own$ or con/ruct$ or 9 process ( con/ruction by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or %all willfully int]f]e ) ! op]ation or use ( any su* subm>9e m9e1 torp$o1 =tification1 or h>bor-def5se sy/em1 %all be f9$ n m ?an five ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an five ye>s1 or bo?4 ,see also act ,m>4 #d1 #aiji1 sec4 #bgb1 p4 #dfh4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #dd2 ,repeals act ,july #g1 #ahih47 ,sale ( arms & liquors to ,pacific isl&]s4 ,:oev]1 be+ subject to ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all give1 sell1 or o!rwise supply any arms1 ammunition1 explosive sub/ance1 intoxicat+ liquor1 or opium to any aborig9al native ( any ( ! ,pacific isl&s ly+ )9 ! tw5tie? p>allel ( nor? latitude & ! =tie? p>allel ( s\? latitude1 & ! "o hundr$ & tw5tie? m]idian ( longitude we/ & "o hundr$ & tw5tie? m]idian ( longitude ea/ ( ,gre5wi*1 n be+ 9 ! possession or "u ! protection ( any civiliz$ p[]1 %all be f9$ n m ?an fifty doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an ?ree mon?s1 or bo?4 ,9 addition to su* puni%m5t1 all articles ( a simil> nature to ^? 9 respect to :i* an (f5se has be5 committ$1 f\nd 9 ! possession ( ! (f5d]1 may be decl>$ =feit$4 ,if x %all appe> to ! c\rt t su* opium1 w9e1 or spirits h be5 giv5 bona fide = m$ical purposes1 x %all be lawful = ! c\rt to dismiss ! *>ge4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #cjh2 ,repeals act ,feb4 #ad1 #aijb1 secs4 #a-b47 ,all (f5ses aga9/ ! provisions ( ! section la/ prec$+1 committ$ on any ( said isl&s or on ! wat]s1 rocks1 or keys adjac5t !reto1 %all be deem$ committ$ on ! high seas on bo>d a m]*ant %ip or vessel belong+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all h jurisdiction accord+ly4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #cji2 ,repeals act ,feb4 #ad1 #aijb1 sec4 #c47 ,exemption ( private prop]ty at sea4 ,x is ! s5se ( ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t x is desirable1 9 ! int]e/ ( uni=mity ( action by ! m>itime /ates ( ! _w 9 "t ( w>1 t ! ,presid5t endeavor to br+ ab\t an und]/&+ among ! pr9cipal m>itime p[]s ) a view ( incorporat+ into ! p]man5t law ( civiliz$ nations ! pr9ciple ( ! exemption ( all private prop]ty at sea1 n contrab& ( w>1 f capture or de/ruction by bellig]5ts4 7,j4 ,res41 ,apr4 #bh1 #aijd47 ,assi/ance & salvage at sea4 ,! "r to remun]ation = assi/ance or salvage s]vices %all n be affect$ by common own]%ip ( ! vessels r5d]+ & receiv+ su* assi/ance or salvage s]vices4 7,sec4 #a47 ,! ma/] or p]son 9 *>ge ( a vessel %all1 s f> z he c d s )\t s]i\s dang] to 8 own vessel1 crew1 or pass5g]s1 r5d] assi/ance to e p]son :o is f\nd at sea 9 dang] ( be+ lo/2 & if he fails to d s1 he %all1 ^u conviction1 be liable to a p5alty ( n exce$+ "o ?\s& doll>s or imprisonm5t = a t]m n exce$+ two ye>s1 or bo?4 7,sec4 #b47 ,salvors ( human life1 :o h tak5 "p 9 ! s]vices r5d]$ on ! occasion ( ! accid5t giv+ rise to salvage1 are entitl$ to a fair %>e ( ! remun]ation aw>d$ to ! salvors ( ! vessel1 h] c>go1 & accessories4 7,sec4 #c47 ,a suit = ! recov]y ( remun]ation = r5d]+ assi/ance or salvage s]vices %all n be ma9ta9able if br\ght lat] ?an two ye>s f ! date :5 su* assi/ance or salvage 0 r5d]$1 unless ! c\rt 9 :i* ! suit is br\ght %all be satisfi$ t dur+ su* p]iod !re _h n be5 any reasonable opportunity ( arre/+ ! assi/$ or salv$ vessel )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! c\rt or )9 ! t]ritorial wat]s ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! libelant resides or has 8 pr9cipal place ( bus9ess4 7,sec4 #d47 ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ z apply+ to %ips ( w> or to ,gov]nm5t %ips appropriat$ exclusively to a public s]vice4 7,aug4 #a1 #aiab2 sec4 #e47 ,protection aga9/ fire4 ,e /eam] c>ry+ pass5g]s or freight %all be provid$ ) suitable pipes & valves atta*$ to ! boil] to convey /eam into ! hold & to ! diff]5t comp>tm5ts !re( to ext+ui% fire1 or su* o!r suitable app>atus z may be prescrib$ by ! regulations ( ! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors1 ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 = ext+ui%+ fire 9 ! hold & comp>tm5ts !re( by ! introduction ?r\gh pipes into su* hold & comp>tm5ts ( c>bonic acid gas or o!r fire-ext+ui%+ gas or vapor2 & e /ove us$ on bo>d ( any su* vessel %all be well & securely fa/5$1 s z to prev5t x f be+ mov$ or ov]?r[n1 & all woodwork or o!r ignitible sub/ances ab\t ! boil]s1 *imneys1 cook h\ses1 & /ove-pipes1 expos$ to ignition %all be ?or\ghly %ield$ by "s incombu/ible mat]ial 9 su* a mann] z to leave ! air to circulate freely betwe5 su* mat]ial & woodwork or o!r ignitible sub/ance2 & be=e grant+ a c]tificate ( inspection ! inspector %all require all o!r necess>y provisions to be made ?r\gh\t su* vessels to gu>d aga9/ loss or dang] f fire4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgj2 ,m>4 #c1 #aije2 sec4 #g47 ,e /eam] p]mitt$ by h] c]tificate ( inspection to c>ry z _m z fifty pass5g]s1 or upw>d1 & e /eam] c>ry+ pass5g]s1 :i* also c>ries cotton1 hay1 or hemp1 %all be provid$ ) a good d\ble-act+ /eam fire-pump1 or o!r equival5t app>atus = ?r[+ wat]4 ,su* pump or o!r app>atus = ?r[+ wat] %all be kept at all times & at all seasons ( ! ye> 9 good ord] & ready = imm$iate use1 hav+ at lea/ two pipes ( suitable dim5sions1 "o on ea* side ( ! vessel1 to convey ! wat] to ! upp] decks1 to :i* pipes !re %all be atta*$1 by means ( /op-cocks or valves1 bo? betwe5 decks & on ! upp] deck1 good & suitable hose ( suffici5t /r5g? to /& a pressure ( n less ?an "o hundr$ p\nds to ! squ>e in*1 long en\gh to rea* to all p>ts ( ! vessel & prop]ly provid$ ) nozzles1 & kept 9 good ord] & ready = imm$iate s]vice4 ,e /eam] exce$+ two hundr$ tons burd5 & c>ry+ pass5g]s %all be provid$ ) two good d\ble-act+ fire-pumps1 to be work$ by h&2 ea* *amb] ( su* pumps1 except pumps ^u /eam]s 9 s]vice on ! tw5ty-eigh? day ( ,febru>y1 eighte5 hundr$ & sev5ty-"o1 %all be ( suffici5t capacity to conta9 n less ?an "o hundr$ cubic in*es ( wat]2 & su* pumps %all be plac$ 9 ! mo/ suitable p>ts ( ! vessel = effici5t s]vice1 hav+ suitable well-fitt$ hose to ea* pump1 ( at lea/ "o-half ! vessel 9 l5g?1 kept at all times 9 p]fect ord]1 & %ipp$ up & ready = imm$iate use4 ,on e /eam] n exce$+ two hundr$ tons1 "o ( su* pumps may be disp5s$ )4 ,ea* fire-pump ?us prescrib$ %all be suppli$ ) wat] by means ( a suitable pipe connect$ !re)1 & pass+ ?r\gh ! side ( ! vessel s l[ z to be at all times "u wat] :5 %e is afloat4 ,e /eam] %all also be provid$ ) a pump :i* %all be ( suffici5t /r5g? & suitably arrang$ to te/ ! boil]s !re(4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddga2 ,june #cj1 #aijf47 ,e /eam] c>ry+ pass5g]s dur+ ! night-"t %all keep a suitable numb] ( wat*m5 9 ! cab9s1 & on ea* deck1 to gu>d aga9/ fire or o!r dang]s1 & to give al>m 9 case ( accid5t or disa/]4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgg47 ,= any neglect to keep ! wat*m5 requir$ by ! prec$+ section1 ! lic5se ( ! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! vessel = ! "t be+ %all be revok$2 & e own] ( su* vessel :o neglects or refuses to furni% ! numb] ( m5 necess>y to keep wat* z requir$1 %all be f9$ "o ?\s& doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgh47 ,! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors may require /eam]s c>ry+ ei!r pass5g]s or freight to be provid$ ) su* numb] & k9d ( good & effici5t portable fire-ext+ui%]s z1 9 ! judgm5t ( ! bo>d1 may be necess>y to protect !m f fire :5 su* /eam]s are moor$ or ly+ at a :>f )\t /eam to "w ! pumps4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgi47 ,e su* /eam vessel c>ry+ pass5g]s %all keep su* fire buckets1 axes1 & wat] b>rels z %all be prescrib$ by ! regulations e/abli%$ by ! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors1 ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 ,! buckets & b>rels %all be kept 9 conv5i5t places & fill$ ) wat]1 to be 9 read9ess 9 case ( fire1 & ! axes %all be kept 9 good ord] & ready = imm$iate use4 ,tanks ( suitable dim5sions & arrangem5t1 or buckets 9 suffici5t numb]1 may be sub/itut$ = b>rels4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddhc2 ,m>4 #c1 #aije2 sec4 #c47 ,inflammable or explosive c>go4 ,^u ! application ( any ma/] or own] ( any /eam vessel employ$ 9 ! c>riage ( pass5g]s1 = a lic5se to c>ry gunp[d]1 ! local inspectors %all exam9e su* vessel1 & if !y f9d t %e is provid$ ) a *e/ or safe compos$ ( metal1 or entirely l9$ & %ea!d !re)1 or if ! vessel has "o or m comp>tm5ts ?or\ghly l9$ & %ea!d ) metal1 at a secure di/ance f any fire1 !y may grant a c]tificate to t effect1 au?oriz+ su* vessel to c>ry z freight )9 su* *e/1 safes1 or comp>tm5ts1 ! article ( gunp[d]1 :i* c]tificate %all be kept conspicu\sly po/$ on bo>d su* vessel4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddbb2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 ,sec4 #b47 ,no loose hay1 loose cotton1 or loose hemp1 camph5e1 nitro-glyc]9e1 naph?a1 b5z9e1 b5zole1 coal oil1 crude or ref9$ petroleum1 or o!r l explosive burn+ fluids1 or l dang]\s articles1 %all be c>ri$ z freight or us$ z /ores on any /eam] c>ry+ pass5g]s2 nor %all bal$ cotton or hemp be c>ri$ on su* /eam]s unless ! bales are compactly press$ & ?or\ghly cov]$ & secur$ 9 su* mann] z %all be prescrib$ by ! regulations e/abli%$ by ! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2 nor %all gunp[d] be c>ri$ on any su* vessel except "u special lic5se2 nor %all oil ( vitrol1 nitric or o!r *emical acids be c>ri$ on su* /eam]s except on ! decks or gu>ds !re( or 9 su* o!r safe "p ( ! vessel z %all be prescrib$ by ! inspectors4 ,ref9$ petroleum1 :i* w n ignite at a temp]ature less ?an "o hundr$ & t5 degrees ( ,fahr5heit !rmomet]1 may be c>ri$ on bo>d su* /eam]s ^u r\tes :]e !re is no o!r practicable mode ( transport+ x1 & "u su* regulations z %all be prescrib$ by ! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2 & oil or spirits ( turp5t9e may be c>ri$ on su* /eam]s :5 put up 9 good metallic vessels or casks or b>rels well & securely b\nd ) iron & /[$ 9 a secure "p ( ! vessel2 & friction mat*es may be c>ri$ on su* /eam]s :5 securely pack$ 9 /rong1 tight *e/s or boxes1 ! cov]s ( :i* %all be well secur$ by locks1 screws1 or o!r reliable fa/5+s1 & /[$ 9 a safe "p ( ! vessel at a secure di/ance f any fire or heat4 ,all su* o!r provisions %all be made on e /eam] c>ry+ pass5g]s or freight1 to gu>d aga9/ & ext+ui% fire1 z %all be prescrib$ by ! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors & approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 ,no?+ 9 ! =ego+ or foll[+ sections ( ?is ,act %all prohibit ! transportation by /eam vessels ( gasol9e or any ( ! products ( petroleum :5 c>ri$ by motor vehicles 7commonly kn[n z automobiles7 us+ ! same z a s\rce ( motive p[]3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t all fire1 if any1 9 su* vehicles or automobiles be ext+ui%$ imm$iately aft] ent]+ ! said vessel1 & t ! same be n relight$ until imm$iately be=e said vehicle %all leave ! vessel3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t any own]1 ma/]1 ag5t1 or o!r p]son hav+ *>ge ( pass5g] /eam vessels %all h ! "r to refuse to transport automobile vehicles ! tanks ( :i* conta9 gasol9e1 naph?a1 or o!r dang]\s burn+ fluids4 7,m>4 #c1 #aije2 sec4 #h47 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t no?+ 9 ! provisions ( ?is ,title %all prohibit ! transportation by vessels n c>ry+ pass5g]s = hire1 ( gasol9e or any ( ! products ( petroleum = use z a s\rce ( motive p[] = ! motor boats or laun*es ( su* vessels4 7,may #bh1 #aijf47 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t no?+ 9 ! =ego+ or foll[+ sections ( ?is ,act %all prohibit ! use1 by /eam vessels c>ry+ pass5g]s = hire1 ( lifeboats equipp$ ) gasol9e motors1 & tanks conta9+ gasol9e = ! op]ation ( said motor-driv5 lifeboats3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t no gasol9e %all be c>ri$ o!r ?an t 9 ! tanks ( ! lifeboats3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t ! use ( su* lifeboats equipp$ ) gasol9e motors %all be "u su* regulations z %all be prescrib$ by ! bo>d ( sup]vis+ inspectors ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 7,jan4 #bd1 #aiac47 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t no?+ 9 ! =ego+ or foll[+ sections ( ?is ,act %all prohibit ! transportation & use by vessels c>ry+ pass5g]s or freight = hire ( gasol9e or any ( ! products ( petroleum = ! op]ation ( eng9es to supply an auxili>y light+ & wireless sy/em indep5d5t ( ! vessel's ma9 p[] plant3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t ! transportation or use ( su* gasol9e or any ( ! products ( petroleum %all be "u su* regulations z %all be prescrib$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgb2 ,oct4 #bb1 #aiad47 ,e bale ( cotton or hemp t %all be %ipp$ or c>ri$ on any pass5g]-/eam]1 )\t con=m+ to ! provisions ( ! prec$+ section1 %all be subject to a p5alty ( five doll>s1 & %all be liable to seizure & sale to secure ! paym5t ( su* p5alty4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgc47 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce may grant p]mission to ! own] ( any /eam vessel1 to use any inv5tion or process = ! utilization ( petroleum or o!r m9]al oils or sub/ances 9 ! production ( motive-p[]1 & may make & en=ce regulations conc]n+ ! application & use ( ! same = su* purpose4 ,b no su* p]mission %all be grant$1 unless ^u ! c]tificate ( ! sup]vis+ inspector ( /eamboats = ! di/rict :]e9 su* vessel is regi/]$1 & o!r satisfactory pro( t ! use ( ! same is safe & effici5t2 & ^u su* pro(1 & ! approval ( su* c]tificate by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 a special lic5se = ! use ( su* process or inv5tion %all issue "u ! seal ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgd2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce may p]mit ! use ( petroleum z fuel on /eam]s n c>ry+ pass5g]s1 )\t ! c]tificate ( ! sup]vis+ inspector ( ! di/rict :]e ! vessel is to be us$1 subject to su* conditions & safegu>ds z ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce 9 8 judgm5t %all provide4 ,= a violation ( any ( ! conditions impos$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s %all be impos$1 :i* p5alty %all be a li5 ^u ! vessel1 b a bond may1 z provid$ 9 o!r cases1 be giv5 to secure ! satisfaction ( ! judgm5t4 7,oct4 #ah1 #ahhh2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t :5 crude petroleum ( a fla% po9t n less ?an "o hundr$ & fifty degrees ,fahr5heit1 is c>ri$ 9 ! d\ble-bottom fuel tanks ( /eam]s us+ ! same = fuel1 ! crude petroleum c>ri$ 9 su* tanks 9 excess ( ! necessities ( ! voyage may be dis*>g$ at t]m9al ports :5 no pass5g]s are on bo>d ! %ip4 ,crude petroleum c>ri$ & dis*>g$ "u ^! conditions w n be consid]$ /ores or c>go )9 ! contemplation ( section =ty-f\r hundr$ & sev5ty-two1 ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgd47 ,all gunp[d]1 nitro-glyc]9e1 camph5e1 naph?a1 b5z9e1 b5zole1 coal-oil1 crude or ref9$ petroleum1 oil ( vitriol1 nitric or o!r *emical acids1 oil or spirits ( turp5t9e1 friction-mat*es1 & all o!r articles ( l "*1 :5 pack$ or put up = %ipm5t1 %all be securely pack$ & put up sep>ately f ea* o!r & f all o!r articles2 & ! package1 box1 cask1 or o!r vessel conta9+ ! same %all be di/9ctly m>k$ on ! outside1 ) ! "n or description ( ! article conta9$ !re94 ,x %all be unlawful to transport1 c>ry1 or convey1 liquid nitro-glyc]9e1 fulm9ate 9 bulk 9 dry condition1 or o!r l explosive1 betwe5 a place 9 a =eign c\ntry & a place )9 or subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or betwe5 a place 9 "o ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or place noncontigu\s to b subject to ! jurisdiction !re(1 & a place 9 any o!r ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or place noncontigu\s to b subject to ! jurisdiction !re(1 on any vessel or vehicle ( any description op]at$ by a common c>ri] 9 ! transportation ( pass5g]s or articles ( comm]ce by l& or wat]4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddge47 ,e p]son :o packs or puts up1 or causes to be pack$ or put up = %ipm5t1 any gunp[d]1 nitro-glyc]9e1 camph5e1 naph?a1 b5z9e1 b5zole1 coal oil1 crude or ref9$ petroleum1 oil ( vitriol1 nitric or o!r *emical acids1 oil or spirits ( turp5t9e1 friction-mat*es1 or o!r articles ( l "* o!rwise ?an z direct$ by ! prec$+ section1 or :o kn[+ly %ips or attempts to %ip ! same1 or deliv]s ! same to any su* vessels z /ores unless duly pack$ & m>k$1 %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ two ?\s& doll>s1 or imprisonm5t n exce$+ eighte5 mon?s1 or bo?2 "o-half ( ! f9e to g to ! in=m]1 & ! articles to be liable to seizure & =feiture4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddgf47 ,e package conta9+ explosives or o!r dang]\s articles :5 pres5t$ to a common c>ri] = %ipm5t %all h pla9ly m>k$ on ! outside !re( ! cont5ts !re(2 & x %all be unlawful = any p]son to deliv]1 or cause to be deliv]$1 to any common c>ri] engag$ 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce by l& or wat]1 = int]/ate or =eign transportation1 or to c>ry ^u any vessel or vehicle engag$ 9 int]/ate or =eign transportation1 any explosive1 or o!r dang]\s article1 "u any false or deceptive m>k+1 description1 invoice1 %ipp+ ord]1 or o!r decl>ation1 or )\t in=m+ ! ag5t ( su* c>ri] ( ! true "* !re(1 at or be=e ! "t su* deliv]y or c>riage is made4 ,:oev] %all kn[+ly violate1 or cause to be violat$1 any provision ( ?is section1 or ( ! ?ree sections la/ prec$+1 or any regulation made by ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission 9 pursuance !re(1 %all be f9$ n m ?an two ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an eighte5 mon?s1 or bo?4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #bce2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecec1 #eced47 ,:5 ! dea? or bodily injury ( any p]son is caus$ by ! explosion ( any article nam$ 9 ! f\r sections la/ prec$+1 :ile ! same is be+ plac$ ^u any vessel or vehicle to be transport$ 9 violation !re(1 or :ile ! same is be+ s transport$1 or :ile ! same is be+ remov$ f su* vessel or vehicle1 ! p]son kn[+ly plac+1 or aid+ or p]mitt+ ! plac+1 ( su* articles ^u any su* vessel or vehicle1 to be s transport$1 %all be imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s4 7,sec4 #bcf47 ,x %all be unlawful to transport1 c>ry1 or convey1 any dynamite1 gunp[d]1 or o!r explosive1 betwe5 a place 9 a =eign c\ntry & a place )9 or subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or betwe5 a place 9 any ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or place noncontigu\s to b subject to ! jurisdiction !re(1 & a place 9 any o!r ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or place noncontigu\s to b subject to ! jurisdiction !re(1 on any vessel or vehicle ( any description op]at$ by a common c>ri]1 :i* vessel or vehicle is c>ry+ pass5g]s = hire3 ,provid$1 ,t x %all be lawful to transport on any su* vessel or vehicle small arms ammunition 9 any quantity1 & su* fuses1 torp$oes1 rockets1 or o!r signal devices1 z may be ess5tial to promote safety 9 op]ation1 & prop]ly pack$ & m>k$ samples ( explosives = laboratory exam9ation1 n exce$+ a net weight ( "o-half p\nd ea*1 & n exce$+ tw5ty samples at "o "t 9 a s+le vessel or vehicle2 b su* samples %all n be c>ri$ 9 t "p ( a vessel or vehicle :i* is int5d$ = ! transportation ( pass5g]s = hire3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to prev5t ! transportation ( milit>y or naval =ces ) _! accompany+ munitions ( w> on pass5g] equipm5t vessels or vehicles4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 ,repeals ,r ,s41 #ecec & #eced2 sec4 #bcb47 ,! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission %all =mulate regulations = ! safe transportation ( explosives1 :i* %all be b9d+ ^u all common c>ri]s engag$ 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce :i* transport explosives by l&4 ,said commission1 ( its own motion1 or ^u application made by any int]e/$ p>ty1 may make *anges or modifications 9 su* regulations1 made desirable by new in=mation or alt]$ conditions4 ,su* regulations %all be 9 accord ) ! be/ kn[n practicable means = secur+ safety 9 transit1 cov]+ ! pack+1 m>k+1 load+1 h&l+ :ile 9 transit1 & ! precautions necess>y to det]m9e :e!r ! mat]ial :5 (f]$ is 9 prop] condition to transport4 ,su* regulations1 z well z all *anges or modifications !re(1 %all take effect n9ety days aft] _! =mulation & publication by said commission & %all be 9 effect until rev]s$1 set aside1 or modifi$4 7,sec4 #bcc2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecee47 ,x %all n be lawful to transport1 c>ry1 or convey1 %ip1 deliv] on bo>d1 or cause to be deliv]$ on bo>d1 ! sub/ance or article kn[n or designat$ z nitro-glyc]9e1 or glyno9 oil1 nitroleum or bla/+ oil1 or nitrat$ oil1 or p[d] mix$ ) any su* oil1 or fib] saturat$ ) any su* article1 or sub/ance1 ^u or 9 any vessel or vehicle us$ or employ$ 9 transport+ pass5g]s by l& or wat] betwe5 a place 9 any =eign c\ntry & a place )9 ! limits ( any ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or betwe5 a place 9 "o ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & a place 9 any o!r ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or di/rict !re(4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbgh47 ,x %all n be lawful to %ip1 s5d1 or =w>d any quantity ( ! sub/ances or articles nam$ 9 ! prec$+ section1 or to transport1 convey1 or c>ry ! same by a vessel or vehicle ( any description1 ^u l& or wat]1 betwe5 a place 9 a =eign c\ntry & a place )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or betwe5 a place 9 "o ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & a place 9 any o!r ,/ate ,t]ritory1 or di/rict !re(1 unless ! same %all be securely enclos$1 deposit$1 or pack$ 9 a metallic vessel surr\nd$ by pla/] ( ,p>is1 or o!r mat]ial t w be non-explosive :5 saturat$ ) su* oil or sub/ance1 & sep>ate f all o!r sub/ances1 & ! outside ( ! package conta9+ ! same be m>k$1 pr9t$1 or label$ 9 a conspicu\s mann] ) ! words ,nitro-glyc]9e1 dang]\s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbgi47 ,! two prec$+ sections %all n be s con/ru$ z to prev5t any ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 di/rict1 city1 or t[n )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f regulat+ or f prohibit+ ! traffic 9 or transportation ( ^? sub/ances1 betwe5 p]sons or places ly+ or be+ )9 _! respective t]ritorial limits1 or f prohibit+ ! introduction !re( into su* limits1 = sale1 use1 or consumption !re94 7,r4 ,s41 #dbhj47 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,*ief ,,mate ,! ,*ief ,(fic] ( an ocean /eam] is (ficially /yl$ ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,also1 he is (t5 ref]r$ to simply z ! ,mate4 ,9 pass5g] l9]s1 transports1 & ! l1 ! t]m ,*ief ,(fic]1 f9ds favor4 ,b among m5 ( ! sea1 ! f9e old sailor title ,*ief ,mate prevails4 ,! ,*ief ,mate has ! mo/ difficult1 & 9 _m ways1 ! mo/ important position on a vessel4 ,an en]getic ,*ief ,mate1 :o is also compet5t1 makes 8 vessel a successful organization4 ,he %\ld possess ! necess>y k & skill 9 8 pr(ession1 comb9$ ) initiative1 tact1 & executive ability ( a high ord]4 ,! position ( ,*ief ,mate is ! te/ job ( ! sea4 ,an indiff]5t junior (fic] c survive = ye>s1 b :5 he is appo9t$ ,*ief ,mate1 he mu/ ei!r make good1 & a*ieve promotion1 or 8 faults & %ortcom+s ov]take him & ru9 8 c>e]4 ,?is is ! h>d scre5 ?r\gh :i* ! ma/] m>9]s are sift$4 ,next to ,ma/]4 ,! ,*ief ,mate is next 9 au?ority to ! ,ma/]1 & acts 9 8 place dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,if ! ,ma/] dies :ile ! vessel is at sea1 ! ,*ief ,mate assumes comm&1 & is ve/$ ) all ( ! au?ority & responsibilities ( t /ation1 subject to ! pleasure ( ! own]s ^u ! arrival ( ! vessel 9 port4 ,he ,reports = ,duty4 ,^u receiv+ 8 appo9tm5t to a vessel z ,*ief ,mate1 x is ! duty ( t (fic] to report on bo>d & pres5t 8 cr$5tials to ! ,ma/] )\t delay4 ,he %\ld be ready to take up 8 duties at once1 settl+ all ( 8 private affairs be=e go+ on bo>d4 ,he %\ld c>ry out any special ord]s t ! ,ma/] may give4 ,vessel 9 ! ,/ream4 ,if ! vessel is 9 ! /ream ! new ,*ief ,mate %\ld note ! foll[+3 #a4 ,locate vessel on *>t4 #b4 ,v]ify dep? ( wat] & "* ( bottom4 #c4 ,h[ mu* *a9 out--:at an*or8 ,is *a9 lock$ on w9dlass1 or on rid+ *ocks8 #d4 ,if moor$1 ei!r b[ or /]n1 inspect moor+ wires2 trapp+s2 etc41 see to means = slipp+ & haul+ 94 #e4 ,is ! an*orage safe--at all times--at t season8 #f4 ,:at wea!r--tide--curr5t--sea1 may be expect$8 #g4 ,exam9e w9dlass c>efully--be c]ta9 y "k h[ to "w same at night4 #h4 ,look to compressors--cap/ans--& an*or davits1 if fitt$4 #i4 ,look to h& ge>--t brake beams1 b>s1 & /opp]s are h&y1 & :]e locat$4 #aj4 ,look = fo'c'sle hose1 & connection4 ,be ready to flu% (f a *a9 cov]$ ) mud1 s !re w be no delay :5 heav+ 94 #aa4 ,look = dock+ telegraph--le>n dial4 #ab4 ,h ,deck ,eng9e] & ,c>p5t] inspect ! w9dlass ) y1 get all ! wr9kles y c ab\t same4 #ac4 ,look = vessels ne> at h&4 ,is vessel cle> ( !m :5 tide turns8 #ad4 ,is vessel load+ or dis*>g+8 #ae4 ,are light]s expect$--:i* side--:at c>go8 #af4 ,are cork f5d]s & skids ready8 #ag4 ,are heav+ l9es h&y8 #ah4 ,are l9es ready = ! light]s8 #ai4 ,look aft] gangway & side ladd]s4 #bj4 ,are c>go clu/]s 9 ord]--:]e kept8 #ba4 ,are rid+ lights 9 ord]8 #bb4 ,has an*or wat* be5 set8 #bc4 ,is a work+ & life boat swung out & ready = l[]+ )\t delay8 #bd4 ,if bl[+1 h drift lead ov] side1 t5d same1 & wat* be>+s4 ,vessel ,alongside4 ,if ! vessel is alongside ! new ,*ief ,mate %\ld note ! foll[+3 #a4 ,look aft] moor+ l9es4 #b4 ,are !y adju/$ to ! rise & fall ( tide8 #c4 ,are !y free f *afe8 #d4 ,are !y prop]ly dispos$--spr+s1 brea/s1 b[ & /]n l9es--?is is an art4 ,c "o wat*man t5d !m8 #e4 ,d !y all be> an equal /ress--?is is important ) wire haws]s4 #f4 ,if ne> wood5 w>eh\ses--see if a wire fire w>p has be5 l$4 #g4 ,are ! gangways safe8 #h4 ,if b[ or /]n projects beyond bulkhead l9e1 are lights ready8 #i4 ,if tw9-screw vessel1 are propell] signs 9 place8 #aj4 ,is a gangway wat* necess>y--is x be+ kept8 #aa4 ,is ! vessel dis*>g+ or load+--:at--:at holds--h[ ne> complet$8 #ab4 ,:at is ! draft--=w>d & aft8 #ac4 ,h[ mu* wat] "u h] at l[ tide8 #ad4 ,is ! b]? fair or f\l8 #ae4 ,telephone connection on dock4 ,numb] ( ,police1 ,fire1 ,u4 ,s4 ,secret ,s]vice4 #af4 ,locate wat] plugs on docks4 #ag4 ,are rat gu>ds on l9es8 ,are !y ne$$8 ,9 ,g5]al4 #a4 ,ask = c>go diagrams--h[ kept--if load+4 #b4 ,are ! work+ holds "u sup]vision--by :om8 #c4 ,:5 w vessel be dis*>g$--or ready to leave8 #d4 ,get reports f ! junior (fic]s--! boatswa9 & c>p5t]4 #e4 ,w %e "w at night8 #f4 ,are c>go clu/]s ready--l5g? ( cables--location ( connections--are !y 9 good ord]--:]e kept8 #g4 ,are ! fire l9es cle> & 9 work+ ord]8 #h4 ,:5 0 la/ fire drill held--inspect log8 #i4 ,inspect crew li/--mu/] same4 #aj4 ,inspect /ation bill4 #aa4 ,inspect crew's qu>t]s4 ,look = signs ( intoxicat+ liquors--de/roy any f\nd4 #ab4 ,are bills ( lad+ 9 ord]8 #ac4 ,look aft] c>go ge>--/ays--ma/s--booms--guys--p5dants--f alls--:ips-- g9s--skids--c>go sl+s--c>go falls--c>go hooks--nets1 w9*es--etc4 #ad4 ,are hat* cov]s1 /rong backs1 batt5s1 t>paul9s1 w$ges1 etc41 ready & 9 good ord]8 #ae4 ,pay special att5tion to ! flanges on ! /eel /rongbacks--are !y true8 #af4 ,get acqua9t$ ) ! eng9e]s & e/abli% fri5dly relations--?is is important4 #ag4 ,locate all s\nd+ pipes--,h c>p5t] s\nd tanks & bilges & report4 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,*ief ,,mate ,hav+ report$ = duty1 & hav+ se5 to ! matt]s outl9$ above--& a sm>t ,*ief ,mate sees su* ?+s quickly1 = he mu/ by t "t h sp5t m ?an a dog wat* 9 ! ,m]*ant ,s]vice--! new ,*ief ,mate c intellig5tly c>ry on ! "w ( 8 vessel4 ,diff]5t ,vessels4 ,diff]5ces 9 con/ruction1 type1 tonnage1 & trade1 modify ! size & k9d ( organization on bo>d a /eam]4 ,b 9 ! ma9 ess5tials1 ! "w ( ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld be fairly /&>d--he is *>g$ ) ! sup]vision ( ev]y?+ t has to d ) ! "w ( ! deck dep>tm5t4 ,crew4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld /udy 8 junior (fic]s & 8 crew4 ,he %\ld at once *eck up ! crew li/2 see t ! liv+ qu>t]s on bo>d--includ+ coal pass]s1 firem51 & glory hole--are 9 a sanit>y & %ip %ape condition4 ,he %\ld see aft] ev]y?+ hav+ to d ) ! sanit>y condition ( ! vessel4 ,wa% rooms1 wat] closets1 %[]s1 lock]s1 mess rooms1 etc4 ,all %\ld be inspect$ daily4 ,/ation ,bill4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see t ! ,/ation ,bill is prop]ly made out1 & po/$ z requir$ by law4 ,inv5tories4 ,! mat]ials & tools ( ! deck dep>tm5t come "u ! imm$iate *>ge ( ! ,*ief ,mate :o %\ld see t all inv5tories are correctly kept1 & t ! /ores li/ is prop]ly po/$ up f "t to "t4 ,! correct li/ ( unbrok5 %ip's /ores is v important1 & mu/ be produc$ :5 ! vessel ent]s ! cu/oms4 ,! foll[+ li/s %\ld be kept & *eck$ "u ! sup]vision ( ! ,*ief ,mate3 ,a4 ,moor+ l9es1 & haws]s--wire--manila--hemp4 ,b4 ,t>paul9s--awn+s--sails--dodg]s--side scre5s--w9d sails--v5tilator cov]s--skylight cov]s--sp>e boat cov]s--ma/ cov]s1 etc41 ,c4 ,boatswa9's /ores1 rope1 ge>1 tools1 etc4 ,d4 ,c>p5t]'s /ores1 tools1 lamps1 oils1 etc4 ,e4 ,pa9ts--oils--turp5t9e--:ite lead--r$ lead--bituma/ic--bottom composition--putty1 bru%es1 gra9+ tools1 etc41 etc4 ,f4 ,c>go ge>--9 use1 condition1 location1 etc4 ,sp>e ge>--condition & :]e /[$4 ,g4 ,%ip's navigat+ ge> 7"u c>e ( ,second ,mate74 ,h4 ,coal+ ge>1 condition1 :]e /[$4 ,i4 ,life-sav+ equipm5t--boats1 rafts & _! complete equipm5t4 ,:5 bread boxes 7 la/ fill$--inspect$1 :5 break]s 7 la/ fill$1 etc4 ,life pres]v]s--numb]--location--la/ inspect$4 ,fire hose1 :5 suppli$ l5g?1 & location ( reels1 nozzles1 c\pl+s1 r$uc]s1 valves1 etc4 ,fire ext+ui%]s1 k9d--numb]--location--:5 *>g$ la/4 ,axes1 numb]--location4 ,buckets--numb]--location4 ,smoke helmets1 condition & :]e /[$4 ,extra t>paul9s4 ,also r+ buoys1 rockets1 l9e-?r[+ gun1 sp>e l9es1 projectiles1 p[d] *>ges--sew$ 9 bunt+ bags1 & /[$ 9 prop] cani/]4 ,co/on lights1 numb]--k9d4 ,wave oil1 tanks & fitt+s4 ,j4 ,%ip's signal ge>--flags--rockets--etc4 7"u *>ge ( ,?ird ,mate74 ,,duties ,,9 ,,port ,hav+ famili>iz$ himself ) 8 vessel1 h] complem5t1 equipm5t1 & /ores1 ! ,*ief ,mate is ready to take up 8 duties ) full k ( ! situation4 ,! inspection ( ! vessel1 f /em to /]n1 is a matt] ( "s "t &1 9 a l>ge /eam]1 calls = repeat$ inve/igation4 ,e hole & tank & corn] %\ld be kn[n to ! ,*ief ,mate1 its condition1 its cont5ts1 & its use4 ,deck ,crew4 ,he mu/ organize & sup]vise ! r\t9e "w ( ! deck dep>tm5t ( ! vessel4 ,?ird ,mate--=w>d holds1 "u imm$iate eye ( ,*ief ,mate4 ,second ,mate--aft] holds4 ,boatswa91 9 active *>ge ( crew at "w on deck1 ov] ! side1 & 9 holds4 ,c>p5t]1 at "w ab\t %ip1 "u ord]s f ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,qu>t]ma/]s--gangway1 bridge1 & hold wat*es1 "u junior (fic]s4 ,9 l>ge /eam]s :]e extra wat* (fic]s1 junior (fic]s & cadets1 or sub-junior (fic]s are c>ri$1 ! ,*ief ,mate usually has a cl]k1 & 8 "w is l>gely t ( a g5]al manag]4 ,9 su* vessels ! c>go1 mail1 baggage1 specie1 etc41 is h&l$ ?r\gh ! purs]1 or o!r (fic]1 & ! ,*ief ,mate devotes himself /rictly to ! managem5t ( ! seaman%ip end ( 8 dep>tm5t4 ,holds4 ,he mu/ sup]vise ! prep>ation ( holds to receive c>go4 ,sweep clean4 ,dunnage on /r+]s4 ,limb]s cle>$--limb] bo>ds lift$4 ,bilges clean$4 ,rose boxes cle>$ 7/ra9]s--/rum boxes74 ,ceil+ 9 good condition4 ,c>go batt5s 9 good condition4 ,smo!r+ l9es 9 good condition1 ends cle>4 ,s\nd+ pipes n d5t$ or b5t out ( %ape1 ends free4--,brass screw plugs 9 place4 ',twe5 deck hat* cov]s1 /rong backs1 etc41 9 good ord]4 ',twe5 deck & hold electrical connections--9 good ord]4 ,lift tank cov]s4 ,take-up tank manholes 7eng9e]s74 ,exam9e cem5t 9 tanks4 ,see t /an*ion brackets & %ift+ bo>ds are ready = bulk c>goes1 su* z gra94 ,see t suffici5t dunnage is 9 ea* hold2 spruce plank+1 & *ock+ pieces4 ,f9d out :at k9d ( c>go is to be /[$4 ,see all hold ladd]s 9 good ord]--rungs all secure4 ,look = runs ( ru/1 "u frames & /r+]s1 9 wake ( ma/ d\bl+s1 "u w9* b$s1 "u deck 9 wake ( %r\ds4 ,exam9e all ports & dead lights 9 'twe5 decks4 ,exam9e all side ports--c>go--coal4 ,all ru/ %\ld be clean$ (f & pa9t$--r$ lead & pigm5t 9 l9se$ oil4 ,see all bulkhead doors tight & 9 work+ ord]4 ,sp>e propell] blades1 booms1 an*ors1 hubs1 etc41 /[$ bel[1 %\ld be exam9$ z to la%+s & ru/4 ,sp>e %aft+ usually c>ri$ 9 %aft tunnel1 "u *>ge ( ,*ief ,eng9e]1 if 9 hold1 ,*ief ,mates responsible = safety4 ,look to all wire la%+s 9 ! nips4 ,look = leaks 9 jo9ts ( %ell plat+ abrea/ ( hat*es :]e drafts ( c>go sw+ 9 aga9/ ! side4 ,exam9e ma/s1 at d\bl+s1 at ! /eps4 ,exam9e all fire l9es & connections 9 holds & 'twe5 decks4 ,exam9e rivets "u b$ plates ( w9*es4 ,exam9e fram+ "u hat* coam+s4 ,exam9e /ate ( pill>s & /an*ions4 ,c>go ,ge>4 ,! ,*ief ,mate is *>g$ ) ! prop] use & upkeep ( ! c>go h&l+ ge>4 ,?is includes ev]y?+ except ! /eam w9*es1 & /eam l9es :i* are "u ! *>ge ( ! eng9e] dep>tm5t4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld sup]vise & att5d to ! foll[+--note condition & provide = prop] ma9t5ance3 ,ma/s--& all fitt+s1 viz4--coll>s--trucks--%eaves--l9ks--%r\d s-- /ays--& all equipm5t on ma/s1 :e!r c>go1 radio1 lights1 or look\t cages4 ,k+ po/s--same z ma/s--re-c>go h&l+4 ,booms--goos5ecks--b&s--l9ks--%ackles--% eaves--g9s--guys--& cradles4 ,exam9e all %r\ds & /ays "u ! nips & ?imbles4 ,exam9e all l9ks--turnbuckles--bales--eye bolts--p9s--cleats--etc41 = excessive we>1 or fracture4 ,if w9d plat=ms are fitt$ see to all /an*ions1 /ruts & brasses4 ,:5 heavy pur*ases are to be rove1 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld c>efully sup]vise ! prep>ation ( ! ge>--prev5t]s--la%+s--etc4 ,see t w9*es are p[]ful en\gh to take ! load safely4 ,see t booms are /rong en\gh or are fi%$ & re9=c$ :]e ne$$4 ,%ore up weak goos5ecks4 ,rig prev5t] guys--/ays--etc4 ,leave no?+ to *ance--use new ge>--"k ! weight to be lift$--be sure x w cle> ! hat* coam+s--! bulw>ks--take y\r "t4 ,x takes t5 times z long to cle> away a wreck z to make ! mo/ c>eful prep>ation = lift+ a heavy weight4 ,le>n ! way to run ! w9*es1 _! con/ruction--lift+ capacity--/eam pressure on l9es--h[ to dra9 aft] work+ 9 cold wea!r1 locate pet cocks--"k :5 !y are prop]ly lubricat$4 ,"k z mu* z y c ab\t /eam & electrical deck ma*9]y--7don't let y\r curiosity /op "h--f9d out all y c ab\t ! ma9 eng9es & boil]s1 x is int]e/+74 ,see t c>go falls come to ! w9* drums )\t *af+ at ! heels ( booms1 or o!r places4 ,w9*m5 & hat* t5d]s are (t5 f\nd work+ _! hat*es ) booms at ! wrong angle--be ready to correct ?is4 ,see t booms are prop]ly plumb$ :5 lift+ heavy /rongbacks f ! guides1 or :5 attempt+ to %ip !m4 ,if 9 a road/ead1 vessel feel+ ! swell1 h guys & bull-ropes rove to /eady /rongbacks or o!r heavy weights lift$ ov] ! hat*es4 ,exam9e all p9s ( g9 blocks1 see t !y are prop]ly lubricat$ ) plumbago4 ,:5 beg9n+ to "w c>go1 ei!r 9 or out1 see t all sl+s1 nets1 falls1 are 9 good ord] & t suffici5t h be5 suppli$4 ,look aft] *a9 sl+s c>efully 9 p]son1 ?is saves accid5ts--look at ! hooks1 see t jaws h n be5 op5$1 if s1 disc>d4 ,look aft] hat* bo>ds & skids4 ,work+ ,c>go4 ,:5 ! vessel is work+ c>go1 :e!r ) crew or /ev$ores1 ! ,*ief ,mate is 9 responsible *>ge4 ,he is responsible = ! good condition ( ! ge>1 ! prop] /[age ( ! c>go1 & ! lawful h&l+1 /[age1 & c>riage ( combu/ibles4 ,he %\ld in=m himself on ?is po9t4 ,:i/le ,signals4 ,x is well1 :5 work+ c>go1 9 cases :]e ! ,*ief ,mate takes active direction ( op]ations1 su* z tak+ 9 or dis*>g+ extra heavy weights1 to use a :i/le signal :5 communicat+ ) ! w9* & hat* m54 ,excessive s++ out & undue noise ( any k9d indicates raw "w & lack ( real seaman%ip4 ,engages ,/ev$ores4 ,9 _m trades ! ,*ief ,mate engages ! ,/ev$ores & keeps a record ( _! "t4 ,c>e ( ,c>go4 ,at ! close ( ! work+ day ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see t ! hat*es are prop]ly cov]$1 ! t>paul9s laid smoo? & 9 prop] numb]1 & securely w$g$1 ) batt5s1 if necess>y4 ,dur+ ! day1 or at any "t :ile ! hat*es are op5 :ile work+ c>go1 or o!rwise1 if ra9 is imp5d+1 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld use 8 judgm5t ab\t cov]+ hat*es 9 :i* p]i%able c>go is expos$4 ,he %\ld also keep an eye on light]s alongside1 & see t ! light]m5 cov] _! c>goes 9 pl5ty ( "t4 ,scupp]s1 outbo>d dis*>ge pipes1 z f ! circulat+ pump1 %\ld be consid]$ :5 light]s c>ry+ p]i%able c>go are alongside4 ,x is difficult (t5 to e/abli% ! tru? 9 reg>d to claims = damag$ c>go1 & blame (t5 atta*es to ! %ip1 ) result+ loss to ! own]s4 ,?is is (t5 ! case abroad--light]m5 & consignees are (t5 ( ! same nationality--great c>e 9 safegu>d+ ! int]e/s ( ! own]s & ! %ipp]s is necess>y4 ,duty to ,c>go4 ,! ,*ief ,mate :o e/abli%es a record = ! c>e ( c>go /amps himself z a man ( reliable qualities--"o :o is b\nd to ga9 ! confid5ce ( 8 sup]iors & own]s4 ,too mu* att5tion _c be paid to ?is important "p ( ! duty ( a sea (fic] 9 ! ,m]*ant ,s]vice4 ,! duty to c>go is a tru/ t %\ld be impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( all memb]s ( ! crew4 ,_m (fic]s1 9 *>ge ( c>go "w1 look ^u ?is "p ( _! duty z a necess>y nuisance--some?+ to be bo!r$ ) z little z possible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 an al]t (fic] c prev5t damage1 & consequ5t loss to own]s1 am\nt+ to m ?an 8 sal>y on e voyage4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld s regulate ! hold duty1 t ! junior (fic]s c relieve ea* o!r1 & get ! maximum am\nt ( lib]ty4 ,9 %ips s conduct$1 (fic]s d n m9d att5d+ to bus9ess :ile on duty4 ,:]e hold duty is conduct$ on ! *a9 gang sy/em--all "w & no leave--! own]s suff]2 s does ! reputation ( ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,pilf]+ ( ,c>go4 ,9 _m trades pilf]+ f ! c>go has become a sci5ce4 ,w9e casks are sprung out ( true & ! cont5ts made away )1 hoops are knock$ loose & holes are drill$4 ,9 ports :]e ! junk boat nuisance /ill prevails1 vessels work+ c>go ( all k9ds are ! victims ( :olesale ?iev]y4 ,?is sort ( ?+ c only be /opp$ by vigilant sup]vision on ! "p ( ! (fic]s ( ! vessel4 ,only reliable m5 %\ld be put 9 ! holds z wat*m54 ,(f5d]s :o are caught %\ld be prosecut$--n m]ely dis*>g$4 ,! broa*+ ( c>go by ! crew is a s]i\s (f5se4 ,! loss mu/ be made good1 & ! (f5d] may be s5t5c$ to a ye> 9 jail4 ,accid5ts2 ,damage to ,c>go4 ,accid5ts result+ 9 loss ( c>go1 or damage to same due to ! fault ( ! vessel's tackle1 due to ra91 wa%+ ( ! %ip's decks1 dis*>ge ?r\gh leak+ scupp]s1 are blamable to ! ,*ief ,mate & ?r\gh him to ! ,ma/] & own]s ( ! vessel4 ,/[age ( ,c>go4 ,:5 /[+ or dis*>g+ c>go ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld keep 9 m9d ! trim & /ability ( ! vessel4 ,:5 any "q z to h] seawor?y condition arises1 he %\ld report ! fact to ! ,ma/] )\t delay4 ,freebo>d4 ,! freebo>d 9 ,am]ican /eam]s is fix$ by rules ( ! und]writ]s4 ,! load l9e %\ld n be subm]g$ 7except 9 fre% wat]1 :5 ! vessel is to g out 9 salt wat]4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld "k ! rule gov]n+ load+ = a salt wat] voyage 9 a fre% wat] port74 ,c>go ,diagrams4 ,9 tak+ abo>d c>go to be deliv]$ at a numb] ( diff]5t ports1 ! hold diagrams are v important4 ,su* diagrams ( c>go /[age %\ld be prep>$ by ! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! holds & submitt$ to ! ,*ief ,mate = approval4 ,invoices2 ,bills ( ,lad+4 ,! ,*ief ,mate receipts = all consignm5ts ( c>go1 :5 same is deliv]$ on bo>d 9 ports abroad1 or :]e no provision is made = h&l+ su* details by ! freight dep>tm5t ( ! company4 ,9 ! tramp ?is duty is almo/ always plac$ ^u ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,he is responsible = ! accuracy ( 8 receipts1 & t c>go sign$ = is 9 good condition & z repres5t$--m>ks--numb]s--etc41 be=e all[+ same to be /[$4 ,c>goes are usually accept$ or reject$ by ! ,mate on 8 own responsibility4 7,a case 9 po9t :]e sug>1 9 bags1 0 br\ght alongside on a light]1 all nicely /ack$4 ,be/ bags on top ti]4 ,?is sug> _h be5 wet ) salt wat]--& 0 reject$ on inspection by ta/+ ! bags ( ! second ti]47 ,v5tilation ( ,c>go4 ,! ,ma/] is held responsible = ! prop] v5tilation ( c>go4 ,?is responsibility is ( c\rse delegat$ to ! ,*ief ,mate :o p]sonally is acc\ntable to ! ,ma/] = ! c>eful c>ry+ out ( ?is requirem5t4 ,k9ds ( ,c>go4 ,c>goes are g5]ally classifi$ z ,measurem5t & ,dead ,weight c>goes4 ,mo/ c>goes are ,g5]al or mix$4 ,!n ( c\rse !re are fluid c>goes1 c>ri$ 9 bulk 9 tank]s4 ,! ,*ief ,mate :o kn[s 8 bus9ess1 w h ma/]$ ! v>i\s k9ks t g ) ! /[age & dis*>g+ ( _m k9ds ( c>go4 ,x is only possible "h to indicate1 9 a brief fa%ion1 ! ?+s ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld look aft] & "k ab\t4 ,coal ,c>go4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see t /[age is n comm5c$ until ! hold has be5 prop]ly prep>$4 ,see t /eel ma/s are c>efully seal$1 at ! heel1 t !re is no up take = gases1 9 ! ev5t ( fire4 ,see t e possible po9t ( up take is /opp$ (f4 ,see t %ift+ bo>ds are firmly secur$4 ,t pill>s & /an*ions are secure1 if !y h be5 replac$1 & t ! hold1 if l5g? ( passage w>rants1 is fitt$ ) a gas pipe1 plugg$ at bottom end1 = l[]+ a !rmomet] into ! body ( ! c>go4 ,temp]atures %\ld be tak5 at lea/ e wat*4 ,v5tilation4 ,v5tilation1 on ! surface ( ! coal1 is v necess>y4 ,two v5tilators1 at lea/1 = ea* hold2 an intake & an uptake 7uptake to w9dw>d74 ,wet ,coal4 ,wet coal is dang]\s--x is specially subject to spontane\s combu/ion4 ,trimm+4 ,9 load+ coal c>go1 :]e no?+ else is tak51 ! trim ( ! vessel %\ld be c>efully wat*$ by ! ,*ief ,mate1 & ! trimm]s direct$ 9 _! "w s t no subsequ5t trimm+ is requir$ aft] ! c>go is all on bo>d4 ,_m k9ds ( coal sift d[n & fl[ easily--?is %\ld be kept 9 m9d4 ,ore ,c>go4 ,vessels c>ry+ ore are usually design$ = t p>ticul> trade4 ,:]e ore is to be c>ri$ 9 ! usual type ( freight]1 special c>e mu/ be tak5 to fit ! requir$ trunks & %ift+ bo>ds4 ,heavy ore c>ri$ 9 ! l[] holds is liable to make a vessel crank1 & ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see t means are provid$ = ! lift+ up ( ! weights1 & ! prop] di/ribution1 =e & aft4 ,! usual plan1 9 a vessel ) f\r holds1 is to fill ,no4 #b & ,no4 #c1 & trim ) ,no4 #a & ,no4 #d4 ,?is keeps ! c>go high amid%ips1 & eases ! vessel 9 a seaway4 ,wood5 ,/eam]s4 ,! %ipm5t ( ore c>goes 9 vessels ( weak con/ruction1 %\ld n be attempt$ unless ! movem5t ( ! ore _c be accompli%$ 9 any o!r way4 ,! wood5 /eam]s1 built z an em]g5cy measure1 are a case 9 po9t4 ,! highe/ skill 9 load+1 /[age & h&l+ w be requir$ = ^! vessels4 ,gra9 ,c>go4 ,! c>riage ( gra9 c>go calls = special precautions to prev5t %ift+4 ,! ,briti% ,bo>d ( ,trade & ! und]writ]s h made special rules = ! /[age ( su* c>goes4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld in=m himself ( ^! rules z a "p ( 8 /ock ( k4 ,cotton ,c>go4 ,! dang] to fire :5 load+ a cotton c>go is great & e precaution %\ld be tak54 ,smok+1 :i* %\ld nev] be p]mitt$ 9 ! holds or ab\t ! hat*es at any "t1 %\ld be specially gu>d$ aga9/ :5 load+ cotton4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t no sp>ks f ! funnels1 f pass+ or ne>by tugboats1 or f /eam boil]s on ! :>f1 f9d _! way into ! hat*es4 ,h ! fire l9es connect$ up at all times & h ! /eam on ! smo!r+ l9es4 ,/eam is ! be/ ag5t = smo!r+ a cotton fire4 ,if a fire />ts d n wet d[n ! decks or side plat+4 ,?is may get v hot1 b d n play cold wat] on x4 ,/ra9s w\ld be set up 9 ! plat+ or deck t might s]i\sly injure x4 ,keep all oil cans1 oily wa/e1 pa9t1 pa9t pots or pa9t rags & bru%es away f ! cotton4 ,keep all v5tilator c[ls clos$1 to prev5t sp>ks f9d+ _! way into ! c>go4 ,:5 hat*es are clos$ d[n at night1 or :5 batt5+ d[n = sea1 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld h an (fic] make c]ta9 t no fire is pres5t 9 ! holds4 ,all electrical conduits ?r\gh ! holds & 'twe5 decks %\ld be c>efully inspect$ be=e load+ a cotton c>go4 ,smoke ,helmets4 ,! smoke helmets %\ld be h&y & 9 ord]4 ,froz5 ,c>go4 ,vessels c>ry+ froz5 c>go are l9$ & insulat$ 9 ! holds prep>$ = ?is sort ( /[age4 ,all /eel "w %\ld be cov]$1 on acc\nt ( ! high conductivity ( ! metal4 ,! insulat+ mat]ials are usually granulat$ cork1 *>coal1 silicate cotton1 or sawdu/4 ,felt & c[ hair is also us$4 ,dead air1 if prop]ly conf9$1 is an excell5t insulat+ m$ium4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to avoid & detect fire 9 ! insulat+ mat]ial1 due to spontane\s combu/ion4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld be famili> ) ! sy/em ( refrig]ation us$--cold-air--dry-air--ammonia--c>bonic -anhydride--etc4 ,9 "s sy/ems ! air is *ill$ 9 ! holds by pip+1 9 o!rs ! air is drawn f ! holds to a *ill+ *amb] & pump$ back ) ! requir$ degree ( cold4 ,*ill$ ,beef4 ,*ill$ beef is usually %ipp$ 9 qu>t]s1 & mu/ be susp5d$ f ! deck above by *a9s & hooks4 ,froz5 ,mutton4 ,mutton is usually %ipp$ 9 c>cases1 froz5 /iff & /[$ "o on top ( ano!r4 ,be+ holl[1 ! int]/ices provide space = ! circulation ( cold air4 ,ab\t #ae degrees ,fahr5heit %\ld be ma9ta9$ 9 ! hold4 ,g5]al ,c>go4 ,e g5]al c>go is a rule unto itself4 ,! ,*ief ,mate :o kn[s 8 bus9ess w see to ! prop] /[age4 ,?is is ! c>go t dem&s c>e z to hold diagrams4 ,! foll[+ po9ts are recomm5d$ = consid]ation3 ,keep p]i%able goods cle> ( ! /eel fram+4 ,c>go liable to leakage %\ld be /[$ l[4 ,c>go liable to damage f heat %\ld be kept cle> ( eng9e-room bulkheads1 /eam l9es1 & n /[$ close "u upp] deck :5 9 hot wea!r trades4 ,casks1 bung up & bilge free4 ,/[ f amid%ips to w+s & ends ( hold4 ,use f\r b$s = ea* cask4 ,casks1 second ti]--/[ bilge & cutl9e4 ,b>rels1 hog%eads1 etc4 7#fc gals47 eight heights4 ,pun*eons 7#hd gals47 f\r heights4 ,pipes1 butts1 7#abf gals47 ?ree ti]s4 ,always /[ b>rels1 wet or dry1 ) head pieces v]tical4 ,/[ ) m>ks up & out4 ,acids1 on deck4 ,oilsk9s1 on deck4 ,mat*es1 on deck4 ,hay1 on deck4 ,heavy1 well-box$ c>go1 l[4 ,light crates1 on top4 ,railroad iron1 grat+ fa%ion4 ,dunnage1 if ne$$1 #aj in*es on floors1 #ae in*es 9 bilges4 ,c>go ports1 if fitt$1 block$ (f ) dunnage4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to /[ liquors1 cann$ goods1 & ?+s easily brok5 op51 9 p>ts ( ! hold & 'twe5 decks :]e !y c be easily block$ (f by less tempt+ c>go4 ,special ,c>goes4 ,c>goes ( *emicals1 fruit1 guano1 jute1 & ! l1 w require special c>e & consid]ation4 ,! deck (fic]s ( a m]*ant vessel w d well if !y keep & comp>e notes on matt]s su* z ^!4 ,a va/ am\nt ( in=mation hav+ to d ) ! important function ( mov+ ! products ( ! _w is go+ begg+ = ! want ( suitable record+4 ,su* k c>ries ) x ! possibility = great sav+4 ,m]*ant m>9]s1 own]s1 & naval design]s take notice4 ,! c>go note book is an important "p ( ! baggage ( an (fic]4 ,munitions4 ,c>goes "u ! g5]al head+ ( munitions call = ! mo/ c>eful h&l+4 ,x is well = ! ,*ief ,mate to "k j :at is be+ /[$1 & :]e4 ,?is k %\ld be ( use 9 ex]cis+ increas$ c>e 9 ! managem5t & h&l+ ( ! vessel4 ,! ,halifax disa/] is a case 9 po9t4 ,co/ ,data4 ,! ,*ief ,mate :o is on 8 job %\ld keep co/ data on /ev$or+1 & 9 fact on mo/ op]ations p]=m$ on bo>d %ip4 ,he %\ld "k h[ _m m5 c "w a hat* effectively1 & :at _! pay is1 & h[ mu* c>go !y c /[1 say 9 tons 7#b1jjj lbs47 p] work+ day3 ,co/ data resolves itself into ?is4 ,am\nt ( "w done--any unit2 tons ( c>go--sq4 ft4 ( pa9t4 ,numb] ( m5--& pay3 ,hat*m5 at 4#jj p] h\r4 ,holdm5 at 4#jj p] h\r4 ,light]m5 or truck]s at 4#jj p] h\r4 ,*eck]s--tally m5 at 4#jj p] h\r4 ,"t requir$ to d ! "w4 ,k9d ( c>go /[$4 ,port4 ,rem>ks--wea!r--sea--etc4 ,co/ data1 actually kept1 (t5 is ! f\ndation = important "w lat] on z sup]9t5d5t & manag]4 ,keep+ co/ data is a good way to relieve ! monotony ( sup]vis+ /ev$ores--x results 9 a note book ( consid]able value4 ,live ,/ock4 ,vessels c>ry+ live /ock pres5t add$ problems = ! consid]ation ( ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,he %\ld see to ! prop] organization ( ! cattlem51 _! att5tion to duty1 etc4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld be famili> ) ! laws relat+ to ! c>riage ( live /ock on pass5g] vessels4 ,horse sl+s %\ld be provid$ = valuable animals4 ,o!r cattle tak5 abo>d 9 ! /ream are (t5 slung on bo>d by ! horns alone4 ,valuable horses %\ld be plac$ 9 padd$ boxes1 plac$ a?w>t%ips1 & same fitt$ ) sl+s "u ! bellies ( ! animals4 ,pass5g]s4 ,pass5g]s are usually ! special c>e ( ! ,purs] & ,/ew>d4 ,! ,*ief ,mate1 h[ev]1 %\ld s organize ! "w ( ! %ip t !re is z little int]f]5ce ) ! pass5g]s z possible4 ,! ,second ,mate1 is usually delegat$ z baggage (fic] & has *>ge ( ! /[age & break+ out ( ?is special c>go4 ,tank ,/eam]s4 ,tank /eam]s1 l ev]y?+ else1 are und]go+ *anges 9 design1 & ea* vessel requires special /udy on ! "p ( ! (fic]s4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld be famili> ) ! sy/em ( pip+ & ! h&l+ ( ! same4 ,he %\ld /udy ! pipe diagrams & trace out ! lead & use ( ev]y?+ = 8 own in=mation4 ,!re are _m ?+s 9 tank /eam]s n common to ! regul> run ( sea c>ri]s4 ,! hose connections1 ! me?od ( trimm+1 ! use ( summ] tanks1 ! expansion trunks1 & ! _m wr9kles hav+ to d ) ! c>e & managem5t ( tank]s4 ,:5 go+ into dry dock1 be sure & see t all tanks are gas free be=e lights or r$ hot rivets are introduc$4 ,?is is done by /eam+ !m out1 by bl[+ air ?r\gh !m1 & by fill+ ) wat] & pump+ same out1 ! oil 9 ! wat]1 :i* %\ld be ov]fl[+1 w run (f fir/4 ,! (fic] :o is go+ into tank /eam]s1 or is 9 t s]vice is advis$ to get a small pamphlet by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,john ,:ite1 a ,briti% ,m]*ant ,m>9e (fic]1 call$ ,,oil ,,tank ,,/eam]s1 publi%$ by ,james ,br[n & ,son1 ,glasg[1 & = sale 9 ,new ,york by ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,company 7price #a4jj74 ,?is is a v cle> & practical manual = ! use ( tank /eam] (fic]s--"o ( ! be/ books ( its k9d4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,*ief ,,mate 7,cont9u$7 ,receiv+ ,/ores4 ,all /ores deliv]$ to ! vessel %\ld be receiv$ by ! (fic] ( ! deck4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld provide = ! prop] receipt & ! prop] entries ei!r 9 a log book or 9 a /ores receipt book4 ,ev]y?+ %\ld be *eck$1 weigh$1 & measur$4 ,?is %\ld be ! basis = ! approval ( bills f supply h\ses1 etc4 ,keys4 ,! key bo>d ( a vessel %\ld be ! direct *>ge ( ! ,*ief ,mate1 delegat$1 if necess>y1 b he %\ld see t ! keys are kept 9 ord]1 prop]ly m>k$1 & only 9 ! possession ( ^? entitl$ to h !m 9 *>ge4 ,receipts %\ld be giv5 = all keys drawn f ! key bo>d4 ,ma/] ,keys4 ,! ma/] keys %\ld be 9 ! possession ( ! ,*ief ,mate1 & ( ! ,ma/]4 ,:5 ! ,*ief ,mate goes a%ore1 ! ma/] keys %\ld be left ) ! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! %ip dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,! key bo>d is a fair indication ( ! effici5cy ( a vessel4 ,h>bor ,regulations4 ,all h>bor regulations %\ld be obs]v$4 ,x is ! duty ( ! ,*ief ,mate to acqua9t himself ) ^! rules & see t ! vessel & ! crew abide by !m4 ,turn+ ,to4 ,! "t :5 m5 turn to & knock (f1 :ile 9 h>bor1 %\ld be regulat$ by ! ,*ief ,mate1 subject to companies' rules1 cu/oms1 etc4 ,x is well to abide /rictly to ^! rules1 b :5 ! safety ( ! vessel1 or ! necessities ( "w require x1 extra "w may be dem&$ by ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,9 ! po9t ( "w 9 port1 & at sea1 = t matt]1 work+ conditions are n[ b\nd up 9 agreem5ts betwe5 companies & seam5's unions4 ,mu* ( ?is is necess>y & 0 br\ght ab\t by abuses practic$ ^u seam5 9 days pa/4 ,! ,*ief ,mate :o gives 8 crew a "r deal1 & kn[s h[ to h&le & take c>e ( 8 m51 nev] has any tr\ble 9 gett+ "w done aft] h\rs4 ,! answ] is be human--also j & firm--no sailor has any use = a jelly fi% (fic]4 ,upkeep4 ,! "w 9 port is usually conf9$ to wa%+ d[n1 clean+ up aft] ! /ev$ores1 prep>+ holds = c>go1 pa9t+ ov] ! side1 pa9t+ ! boot-topp+ :5 ! vessel is light1 & clean+ up aft] coal+4 ,at ?is "t ! /e]+ ge> & /e]+ eng9e %\ld be look$ aft]1 clean$ up & ov]haul$4 ,wood5 decks %\ld be wa%$ d[n e morn+1 z at sea1 especially if 9 a w>m port4 ,cov] ! ends ( moor+ l9es1 to keep out dirt & grit2 /[ sup]flu\s l9es bel[--b h&y--?is keeps !m away f h>m1 & ! junk boats4 ,unscrew & /[ away all brass fitt+s--:5 9 ports :]e ^! ?+s c be dispos$ (--9 mo/ ports :]e ! vessel lies at an unwat*$ :>f4 ,all p]sons leav+ ! vessel ) packages1 & suit cases--unless (fic]s or (ficials--%\ld %[ cont5ts to ! gangway wat*4 ,no "o %\ld be all[$ on ! bridge or bridge deck1 unless !re on bus9ess4 ,fire ,hoses1 ,axes1 ,buckets1 ,ext+ui%]s1 etc4 ,! ,*ief ,mate is *>g$ ) ! c>e & work+ ord] ( ! fire-fight+ equipm5t ( ! vessel4 ,fire drills mu/ be held z requir$ by law4 ,life-sav+ ,equipm5t4 ,! ,*ief ,mate mu/ pay special att5tion to ! condition & read9ess ( ! life boats1 & _! equipm5t3 ,life boats4 ,life rafts4 ,life belts4 ,r+ buoys4 ,wat] lights4 ,/orm-oil tanks4 ,he %\ld see t ! bread t9s1 aft] ea* inspection1 are tightly screw$ d[n1 or ! cont5ts may spoil1 or be unfit at ! next inspection by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,/eamboat ,inspectors4 ,! li/ ( requir$ boat equipm5t is a long "o & %\ld be c>efully compli$ )4 ,! rockets & l9e-?r[+ gun %\ld be kept 9 good ord]1 l9es & projectiles h&y2 *>ges measur$ out & sew$ 9 prop] bags & kept 9 a copp] cani/]4 ,! boat-laun*+ equipm5t mu/ be kept 9 p]fect work+ condition1 davits1 /rongbacks1 gripes & falls4 ,! requir$ tubs mu/ be provid$ & ! boat falls coil$ 9 !m1 cle> = runn+4 ,! ,*ief ,mate mu/ organize & c>ry out ! requir$ drills4 ,aft] all drills--see ev]y?+ secur$--hoses dri$ out1 ext+ui%]s re*>g$--if us$1 axes1 life belts1 r+ buoys1 life pres]v]s1 etc4 /[$4 ,gr\nd ,tackle4 ,! ,*ief ,mate is *>g$ ) ! good ord] & upkeep ( ! gr\nd tackle4 ,he %\ld look aft]3 ,an*ors4 ,*a94 ,rid+ *ocks4 ,%ackles4 ,p9s4 ,=elocks4 ,m>k+s 7by turns ( wire on /uds71 pa9t %ackles :ite1 z an aid 9 not+ run ( *a9 at night4 ,*a9 compressors4 ,/opp]s4 ,*a9 %\ld be rang$ :5 9 dry dock1 if "t p]mits1 & lock] clean$ out & pa9t$4 ,see t ends ( ! *a9s are la%$ at ! top ( ! *a9 lock]4 ,! k$ges & /ream an*ors %\ld be :]e !y c be got at4 ,see t ! necess>y ge> = gett+ !m out is ready & /[$ h&y = use4 ,! w9dlass is 9 *>ge ( ! eng9e]s4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld und]/& its work+1 & ! ,c>p5t] %\ld also und]/& x 9 e detail4 ,see t ! h& ge> is 9 ord] & c be work$ by ! crew4 ,x is a good plan to try ?is out :5 opportunity (f]s4 ,:5 ! em]g5cy comes !re is little "t to drill4 ,:5 ,com+ to ,an*or1 or ,heav+ ,94 ,! ,*ief ,mate takes 8 /ation on ! f'c'sle head4 ,he is 9 *>ge ( ! gr\nd tackle4 ,an*or+4 ,report :5 an*ors are ready to let g4 ,:5 an*or has be5 let g1 report *a9 out z ! %ackles come ?r\gh ! hawse4 ,:5 ! an*or is d[n1 report *a9 out4 ,tr5d ( *a91 etc4 ,heav+ 94 ,report ,%ort ,/ay4 ,report ! %ackles z !y come to ! wat]4 ,report ,an*or aweigh4 ,report ,an*or 9 sight--cle>1 or f\l an*or4 ,report an*or secur$4 ,report bo? an*ors ready = lett+ g4 ,a sm>t ,*ief ,mate manages 8 "w on ! f'c'sle head )\t any unnecess>y s++ out4 ,9 l>ge %ips ! telegraph or :i/le1 or h& signals are us$ betwe5 ! ,ma/] on ! bridge & ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,! tr5d ( ! *a91 :5 heav+ 91 %\ld be indicat$ to ! bridge by direction ( ! h&4 ,if heav+ 9 9 a tide way1 ?is in=mation is important1 & ! eng9es are us$ to assi/ 9 break+ out1 :ile ! vessel is giv5 a prop] %e] ) ! helm4 ,com+ ,alongside4 ,z 9 com+ to an*or1 ! ,*ief ,mate's /ation is on ! =eca/le head4 ,he directs ! h&l+ ( ! vessel's =w>d l9es1 ! op]ation ( ! cap/ans1 etc4 ,! ,c>p5t]1 ,boatswa91 & ab\t half ( ! deck crew %\ld be assign$ to ?is end ( ! vessel4 ,see all side ports clos$ or cle> above /r+ piece3 ,boats swung 9 if necess>y1 etc4 ,! ,*ief ,mate c>ries out l9es1 & h&les ! w>ps & spr+s z direct$ by ! ,ma/]1 f ! bridge4 ,z little call+ out ( ord]s z possible %\ld be indulg$ 94 ,:]e bo? ,mate & ,ma/] und]/& _! bus9ess1 ! com+ alongside is a m]e matt] ( detail & works )\t a hit*4 ,:]e tugs are us$1 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld direct ! tak+ ( l9es1 b ! tugs receive _! in/ructions direct f ! bridge4 ,/udy ( tide1 w9d1 & local conditions1 z well z k ( ! vessel h]self1 aid 9 smoo?ness 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is evolution4 ,h h&y1 heav+ l9es1 cork f5d]s1 & if necess>y h a runn+ boat & crew ready to c>ry out ! l9es to ! :>f4 ,s5d m5 on ! :>f r ?an tru/ to help f casual loit]]s4 ,:5 ,alongside4 ,:5 alongside1 see prop] spr+ l9es l$ s t vessel c be %ift$ =e & aft z may be necess>y 9 ! work+ ( ! c>go4 ,! prop] moor+ ( ! vessel is 9 *>ge ( ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,he %\ld satisfy himself t %e is safe1 t ! l9es are dispos$ 9 ! be/ possible way1 free f *afe1 & t ! vessel w lie )\t b9d+ :5 at high wat]4 ,rat ,gu>ds4 ,:]e necess>y1 see t rat gu>ds are plac$ on all l9es )\t delay4 ,9 mak+ fa/1 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld in=m himself ( ! be/ position ( ! %ip = unload+ or load+4 ,! location ( ! doors1 if ! :>f is cov]$1 ) respect to ! hat*es4 ,! location ( *utes1 wat] plugs1 etc4 ,if light]s are to come 9 betwe5 ! vessel & ! :>f1 means %\ld be at h& = brea/+ (f1 & = provid+ a gangway dur+ ?is op]ation4 ,! ,*ief ,mate mu/ plan ahead1 ?9k ( :at is ne$$1 & provide = x4 ,he mu/ keep su* problems to himself & n bo!r ! ,ma/]4 ,ov]hang ( ! vessel's b[ or /]n at ! (f-%ore end ( a :>f or pi] %\ld be consid]$2 lights provid$1 f5d]s h&y1 & extra brea/s1 & b[ or /]n l9es l$ = safety4 ,coal+4 ,! op]ation ( coal+ diff]s greatly 9 diff]5t ports & 9 diff]5t vessels4 ,! h&l+ ( ! vessel & ! rigg+ & c>e ( ! coal+ ge> is a "p ( ! duty ( ! deck dep>tm5t & is "u ! sup]vision ( ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,9 ports :]e gangways are l$ to ! :>f1 or /ages swung ov] side & ! coal pass$ up 9 baskets1 or c>ri$ up by ! %ore gang1 ! problem is simple4 ,9 ports l ,coronel1 ,*ile1 :]e vessels lie 9 ! /ream & hoi/ ! coal up 9 canvas sl+s1 consid]able c>e %\ld be giv5 to ! ge> & ! leads to ! deck w9*es4 ,coal+ %ip is a p>tn]%ip affair1 & h>moni\s work+ betwe5 ! deck & eng9e]s is ess5tial4 ,:]e ! vessel lies "u *utes1 ! trimm+ & sup]vision ( same is up to ! black squad1 & a great deal ( tr\ble is sav$ if ?is is done c>efully4 ,:]e necess>y see t sp>s or camels are rang$ alongside to give ! vessel ! requir$ di/ance f ! *utes--?is applies to small /eam]s ) comp>atively n>r[ beam4 ,wat* ! moor+ l9es :5 coal+ "u ! *utes--take 9 ! slack z necess>y4 ,ent]+ ,dry ,dock4 ,:5 a vessel is ab\t to ent] a dry dock ! heads ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts %\ld be notifi$ 9 "t1 & %\ld be in=m$ ( ! probable l5g? ( /ay 9 ! dock4 ,also notify ,u4 ,s4 ,local ,inspectors t vessel w g 9 dock & bottom c be exam9$4 ,all refuse %\ld be put a%ore1 & provision made = tak+ c>e ( any t may accumulate :ile on ! dock4 ,see t necess>y l9es1 f5d]s1 ladd]s1 etc41 are h&y4 ,prep>e to d ! "w t is necess>y on bo>d %ip1 & be/ done :ile ! vessel is dry1 viz41 ,pa9t scupp]s2 hose reels4 ,range cables on floor ( dock1 ov]haul same4 ,clean & pa9t or bituma/ic ! *a9 lock]s4 ,h w9dlass ov]haul$4 ,pa9t funnels2 c>go booms1 k+ po/s1 etc4 ,pa9t & ov]haul boats4 ,z ! crew ( a m]*antman is n any too l>ge1 only "w t c be ?or\ghly done :ile 9 dock %\ld be attempt$4 ,blue ,pr9ts4 ,! blue pr9ts ( ! dock+ plan %\ld be deliv]$ to ! dock ma/]4 ,all assi/ance %\ld be r5d]$ to ! dock ma/]1 & 8 in/ructions c>efully compli$ )4 ,if ent]+ a grav+ dock1 m5 w be ne$$ to h&le ! wale %ores4 ,if ent]+ a float+ dock ! vessel w re/ squ>ely ^u h] bottom4 ,/raight /emm$ vessels c be/ be plac$ on an absolutely level keel by sw++ a h& lead ov] ! /em2 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see to ?is4 ,all closets1 dra9s1 & drip pipes %\ld be %ut (f4 ,:5 ! dock is dry ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld make a c>eful inspection ( ! bottom4 ,if x is int5d$ to dra9 ! tanks2 d\ble bottoms1 peaks1 etc41 ! c>p5t] %\ld remove ! necess>y plugs4 ,z soon z ! dra9+ is complet$ ^! %\ld be replac$ & ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see t !y h be5 replac$ prop]ly by p]sonal inspection4 ,he %\ld see t ! plugs are n wood5 plugs--?is has be5 done4 ,:ile ! vessel is 9 dry dock1 aside f any extraord9>y repairs t may be made1 ! foll[+ matt]s %\ld be look$ aft]3 ,bottom clean$ & exam9$4 ,note f\l+ & /ate ( previ\s coat+s1 & :5 la/ appli$4 ,note corrosion & damage4 ,outbo>d valves %\ld be exam9$ & regr\nd :5 necess>y4 ,rudd] p9tles & gudgeons %\ld be c>efully exam9$4 ,rudd] lift$1 & repairs made if necess>y4 ,/uff+ boxes & valves ( ! rudd] %\ld be repack$4 ,look = corrosion along ! butts ( %ell plat+4 ,look = corrod$ rivets2 su* rivets %\ld be remov$ & new ones driv54 ,look aft] all z9cs at ! /]n frames1 valve op5+s1 & at ! propell]s4 ,exam9e /ruts1 propell] %aft+1 brackets1 etc4 ,pa9t+4 ,x is ess5tial t ! bottom be dry be=e apply+ ! anti-f\l+ pa9ts4 ,x %\ld also be clean & ! pa9t %\ld be well /irr$ be=e be+ tak5 9 ! individual buckets ( ! pa9t]s4 ,all metal b ! z9cs & ! bronze propell]s %\ld be cov]$4 ,wat]l9e4 ,! wat]l9e %\ld be prop]ly /ruck2 no?+ looks worse--except p]haps a cam\flag$ tramp--?an a vessel ) a slov5ly l9e to h] boot top4 ,! correct & neat pa9t+ ( ! draft num]als on /em & /]n %\ld be se5 to4 ,dock+ ,notes4 ,x is well = ! ,*ief ,mate to keep dock+ notes1 ^! w come 9 v h&y lat] on4 ,see+ a vessel out ( wat] is va/ly diff]5t f m]ely inspect+ h] blue pr9ts4 ,if ,vessel ,has ,gr\nd$4 ,if ! vessel has gr\nd$ be=e go+ on ! dock1 ! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak5 9 h] inspection4 ,! bottom %\ld be sight$2 ! cem5t on ! tank bottoms & 9 ! bilges %\ld be exam9$ = cracks4 ,! dock ma/] %\ld be consult$ be=e weights ( any k9d are %ift$ :ile ! vessel is on ! blocks4 ,duties ( ,*ief ,mate at ,sea4 ,! duties ( ! ,*ief ,mate1 :ile ! vessel is at sea1 dep5d ^u ! size & organization ( ! %ip4 ,if a l>ge vessel1 he does n /& a bridge wat*1 b devotes 8 entire "t to ! managem5t ( ! deck dep>tm5t ( ! vessel4 ,he is on duty all ! "t1 b turns 9 at night1 mu* ! same z ! ,ma/]4 ,9 mo/ vessels ! ,*ief ,mate /&s a wat*1 usually ! f\r to eight4 ,?is enables him to ov]see ?+s f ! bridge1 :i* he %\ld nev] leave1 & x gives him "s "t aft] breakfa/ to look ov] ! vessel & outl9e ! "w ( ! boatswa94 ,! duties ( ! wat*1 ! navigation1 & look\t1 are mu* ! same = all (fic]s1 & w be dealt ) "u ! *apt] on ! ,(fic] ( ! ,wat*4 ,at sea ! r\t9e ( keep+ ! vessel clean1 ( att5d+ to ! upkeep ( hull & ge>1 & ( look+ aft] ! v5tilation ( ! c>go1 is l>gely a matt] ( ! p>ticul> trade 9 :i* %e is engag$4 ,a vessel jump+ f port to port1 ) h] booms up & d[n twice a week1 pres5ts a diff]5t problem f ! vessel t keeps at sea a week or two at a "t4 ,! wea!r1 ! k9d ( c>go1 ! fact t pass5g]s are c>ri$ or n1 all t5d to modify & direct ! progress ( "w on bo>d4 ,be=e ! ,panama ,canal 0 built1 c>go vessels trad+ f ! ,atlantic ,coa/ to ! ,we/ ,coa/ & ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 c>ri$ out a r\t9e at sea z com=table & settl$ z t ( a sail+ %ip4 ,wea!r & "t 7 9 _! favor & ! maximum am\nt ( pa9t+ & ov]haul+ ( ge> c\ld be att5d$ to betwe5 ports4 ,s f> z duty1 aside f keep+ wat* is conc]n$1 ! ,*ief ,mate %\ld look aft] ! foll[+3 ,h temp]ature ( holds tak5 twice a day--coal c>go e wat*4 ,arrange = inspection & v5tilation z wea!r p]mits4 ,c>ry on all "w ) z little int]f]5ce z possible1 :5 pass5g]s are on bo>d4 ,take into consid]ation ! wea!r1 :5 ab\t to />t pa9t+4 ,always clean all surfaces be=e apply+ pa9t4 ,see a daily wa%d[n ( all wood5 decks4 ,keep all canvas dodg]s & scre5s scrupul\sly :ite4 ,"u him ! boatswa9 c>ries on ! "w z outl9$4 ,boat drills1 fire drill1 etc41 are c>ri$ out "u 8 direction :ile at sea & duly ent]$ 9 ! log4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld see t all necess>y assi/ance is giv5 to ! (fic] ( ! wat*--:5 he /&s days duty--9 matt]s ( tak+ s\nd+s1 turn+ v5tilators1 sett+ & tak+ 9 awn+s1 heav+ ! deep sea lead1 etc4 ,:]e ! ,*ief ,mate /&s 8 wat*1 ! wat* (fic] on duty dur+ a day wat* is te*nically 9 full *>ge1 & gives 8 ord]s direct4 ,coop]ation4 ,! ,*ief ,mate %\ld manage 8 dep>tm5t s t he w obta9 ! coop]ation ( ! heads ( all o!r dep>tm5ts 9 ! vessel1 ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,purs]1 ,doctor1 ,*ief ,/ew>d1 all %\ld be 9 h>mony4 ,a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! "w & ne$s ( ^! (fic]s helps t[>d ! smoo? work+ ( a %ip4 ,conclusion4 ,f ! =ego+1 x w be se5 t ! ,*ief ,mate :o att5ds to 8 duty 9 e detail is a v busy (fic]4 ,x w also be not$ t he is n call$ ^u to h&le ! hose :ile wa%+ d[n 7,i h se5 ?is done71 to juggle pa9t bru%es1 or sew a seam4 ,! ,*ief ,mate mu/ fir/ ( all be a sailor--he mu/ "k h[--8 ord]s c only be successfully en=c$ :5 back$ up by ! k & exp]i5ce t tell him :5 ?+s are go+ "r or wrong4 ,! dignity & p[] ( comm& come to ! sea (fic] :o is fully compet5t & alive to ! high responsibilities ( 8 call+4 ,mu* ( 8 duty c be delegat$--its responsibility1 h[ev]1 always re/s ) him4 ,! ,*ief ,mate :o respects 8 billet1 :o respects ! "w & ! rights ( ^? "u him1 & :o makes !m respect ! %ip & himself1 9 turn1 may well feel satisfi$4 ,he has some?+ concrete1 some?+ def9ite1 & wor? :ile2 he has 8 vessel to be pr\d (1 & to reflect cr$it ^u himself & 8 s]vice4 ,su* an (fic] is a g5tlem5 9 ! f9e/ s5se ( ! ^w--) all ( 8 duties1 & !y are _m--he w f9d "t to cultivate ideals & exp& 8 s\l4 ,! prize ( comm& w soon be 81 & !n he c look =w>d to ye>s ( satisfy+ s]vice z ,ma/]4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,,sup]vis+ ,,inspectors ,,relat+ ,,to ,,lifesav+ ,,life ,,boats ,! capacity ( lifeboats %all h]eaft] be det]m9$ by an all[ance ( #ae cubic feet = ea* p]son c>ri$4 ,equipm5t = lifeboats4 ,all lifeboats on ocean /eam vessels %all be equipp$ z foll[s3 ,a prop]ly secur$ life l9e ! entire l5g? on ea* side1 fe/oon$ 9 bights n long] ?an #c feet1 ) a se9e float 9 ea* bight4 ,"o pa9t] ( manila rope ( n less ?an #b in*es 9 circumf]5ce & ( suitable l5g?4 ,a full complem5t ( o>s & two sp>e o>s4 ,"o set & a half ( ?ole p9s or r[locks atta*$ to ! boat ) sep>ate *a9s4 ,"o /e]+ o> ) r[lock or becket & "o rudd] ) till] or yoke & yoke l9es4 ,"o boat hook atta*$ to a /aff ( suitable l5g?4 ,two life pres]v]s4 ,two hat*ets4 ,"o galvaniz$-iron bucket ) lany>d atta*$4 ,"o bail]4 ,:]e automatic plugs are n provid$ !re %all be two plugs secur$ ) *a9s = ea* dra9 hole4 ,"o effici5t liquid compass ) n less ?an a #b-;in* c>d4 ,"o lant]n conta9+ suffici5t oil to burn at lea/ n9e h\rs & ready = imm$iate use4 ,"o c conta9+ "o gallon ( illum9at+ oil4 ,"o box ( friction-mat*es wrapp$ 9 a wat]pro( package & c>ri$ 9 a box secur$ to ! und]side ( ! /]n ?w>t4 ,a wood5 break] or suitable tank fitt$ ) a siphon1 pump1 or spigot = draw+ wat]1 & conta9+ at lea/ #a qu>t ( wat] = ea* p]son4 ,two enamel$ dr9k+ cups4 ,a wat]-tight receptacle conta9+ #b p\nds avoirdupois ( provisions = ea* p]son4 ,^! provisions may be h>d bread or ,unit$ ,/ates ,army ration4 ,! receptacle %all be ( metal1 fitt$ ) an op5+ 9 ! top n less ?an #e in*es 9 diamet]1 prop]ly protect$ by a screw cap made ( heavy ca/ brass1 ) ma*9e ?read & an atta*$ d\ble toggle1 seat+ to a pliable rubb] gasket1 :i* %all insure a tight jo9t1 9 ord] to prop]ly protect ! cont5ts ( ! c4 ,"o canvas bag conta9+ sailmak]'s palm & ne$les1 sail tw9e1 m>l9e1 & m>l9e spike4 ,a wat]-tight metal case conta9+ #ab self-ignit+ r$ lights capable ( burn+ at lea/ two m9utes4 ,a sea an*or4 ,a vessel conta9+ #a gallon ( vegetable or animal oil1 s con/ruct$ t ! oil c be easily di/ribut$ on ! wat] & s arrang$ t x c be atta*$ to ! sea an*or4 ,9 addition to ! equipm5t already requir$ 9 lifeboats1 !re %all be provid$ a h& pump ) a plung] ( n less ?an #b in*es 9 diamet]1 & a dis*>ge pipe ( suffici5t l5g? to rea* cle> ( ! boat's side4 ,/eam vessels c>ry+ pass5g]s & :i* ent] ! ,w> ,zone %all h ea* & e lifeboat :i* is c>ri$ "u davits equipp$ ) ma/ & sail & prop] ge> = same1 z requir$ by ?is section4 ,food or provisions to be c>ri$ 9 lifeboats4 ,! food or provisions requir$ to be c>ri$ 9 lifeboats may be h>d bread or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army ,em]g5cy ,ration4 ,food :i* produces unusual or immod]ate ?ir/1 su* z corn$ beef1 salt fi%1 etc41 w n be all[$1 "u any circum/ances1 z lifeboat provisions4 ,:5 h>d bread only is c>ri$ 9 ! lifeboat1 !re mu/ be provid$ 9 addition !reto at lea/ t5 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army em]g5cy rations4 ,h[ lifeboats %all be c>ri$4 ,lifeboats on c>go /eam]s %all be provid$ ) a sep>ate set ( davits = ea* lifeboat requir$4 ,:5 ?is requirem5t makes x necess>y to in/all additional davits1 x is recomm5d$ t ! additional davits be ( ! me*anical type1 to facilitate quick & safe laun*+4 ,! old type ( davits ) turn+ out ge> is n consid]$ z me*anical davits4 ,additional life-sav+ equipm5t4 ,c>go vessels %all c>ry suffici5t lifeboats to accommodate e p]son on bo>d1 & 9 addition !reto %all c>ry a suffici5t numb] ( approv$ life rafts to accommodate at lea/ tw5ty-five p] c5t ( ! total numb] ( p]sons on bo>d4 ,precaution>y measures4 ,be=e ent]+ ! ,w> ,zone all ! lifeboats & life rafts %all be cle>$ away & made ready = laun*+1 & ! ma/] or (fic] 9 *>ge1 %all assure himself t all ! requir$ equipm5t is 9 ! lifeboats & life rafts1 9 good ord]1 & ready = imm$iate s]vice4 ,/eam]s :i* are n equipp$ ) me*anical davits %all h all ! lifeboats swung out 7wea!r p]mitt+7 & ready = imm$iate laun*+ be=e ent]+ ! ,w> ,zone4 ,future con/ruction4 ,c>go vessels contract$ = aft] ,may #a1 #aiag1 & s]v+ trades )9 ! ,w> ,zone1 %all be equipp$ on ea* side ) lifeboats ( suffici5t capacity to accommodate all p]sons on bo>d bas$ ^u an all[ance ( #ae cubic feet p] p]son1 & 9 addition !reto %all be equipp$ ) a suffici5t numb] ( approv$ life rafts to accommodate at lea/ tw5ty-five p] c5t ( all p]sons on bo>d4 ,h&l+ ( ! boats & rafts4 ,all ! boats & rafts mu/ be /[$ 9 su* a way t !y c be laun*$ 9 ! %orte/ possible "t & t1 ev5 "u unfavorable conditions ( li/ & trim f ! po9t ( view ( ! h&l+ ( ! boats & rafts1 x may be possible to emb>k 9 !m z l>ge a numb] ( p]sons z possible4 ,! arrangem5ts mu/ be su* t x may be possible to laun* on ei!r side ( ! vessel z l>ge a numb] ( boats & rafts z possible4 ,/r5g? & op]ation ( ! davits ,! davits %all be ( su* /r5g? t ! boats c be l[]$ ) _! full complem5t ( p]sons & equipm5t1 ! vessel be+ assum$ to h a li/ ( #ae degrees4 ,! davits mu/ be fitt$ ) a ge> ( suffici5t p[] to insure t ! boat c be turn$ out aga9/ ! maximum li/ "u :i* ! l[]+ ( ! boats is possible on ! vessel 9 "q4 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce is au?oriz$ by ! seam5's act 9 specific cases to exempt exi/+ vessels f ! requirem5ts ( ?is section t ! davits %all be ( su* /r5g? & %all be fitt$ ) a ge> ( suffici5t p[] to insure t ! boats c be l[]$ ) _! full complem5t ( p]sons & equipm5t1 ! vessel be+ assum$ to h a li/ ( #ae degrees1 :]e _! /rict application w\ld n be practicable or reasonable4 ,ea* set ( davits %all h a boat ( ! fir/ class atta*$ to x1 provid$ t ! numb] ( op5 boats ( ! fir/ class atta*$ to davits %all n be less ?an ! m9imum numb] fix$ by law4 ,if x is nei!r practicable nor reasonable to place on a vessel ! m9imum numb] ( sets ( davits requir$1 a small numb] ( sets ( davits may be fitt$1 provid$ always t ?is numb] %all nev] be less ?an ! m9imum numb] ( op5 boats ( ! fir/ class requir$ by law4 ,if a l>ge proportion ( ! p]sons on bo>d are accommodat$ 9 boats ^: l5g? is great] ?an #ej feet1 a fur!r r$uction 9 ! numb] ( sets ( davits may be all[$ exceptionally1 if ! arrangem5ts are 9 all respects satisfactory4 ,9 all cases 9 :i* a r$uction 9 ! m9imum numb] ( sets ( davits or o!r equival5t appliances requir$ by ! rules is all[$1 ! own] ( ! vessel 9 "q %all be requir$ to prove1 by a te/ made 9 ! pres5ce ( an (fic] designat$ by ! ,sup]vis+ ,inspector ,g5]al1 t all ! boats c be effici5tly laun*$ 9 a m9imum "t4 ,! conditions ( ?is te/ %all be z foll[s3 ,fir/4 ,! vessel is to be upright & 9 smoo? wat]4 ,second4 ,! "t is ! "t requir$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! removal ( ! boat cov]s1 or any o!r op]ation necess>y to prep>e ! boats = l[]+1 until ! la/ boat or pontoon raft is afloat4 ,?ird4 ,! numb] ( m5 employ$ 9 ! :ole op]ation mu/ n exce$ ! total numb] ( boat h&s t w be c>ri$ on ! vessel "u normal s]vice conditions4 ,f\r?4 ,ea* boat :5 be+ l[]$ mu/ h on bo>d at lea/ two m5 & its full equipm5t z requir$ by ! rules4 ,fif?4 ,! "t all[$ = ?is te/ %all n exce$ #aj m9utes4 #b ,lifeboats swung out--#a on ea* side4 ,all pass5g] /eam vessels1 except ^? fitt$ ) me*anical davits1 %all1 :5 ! wea!r p]mits1 h "o ( _! lifeboats swung out on ea* side :ile at sea1 brail$ into a boom or rail & ready = imm$iate use4 ,equival5ts = & weight ( ! p]sons4 ,9 te/ = det]m9+ ! numb] ( p]sons :i* a boat or pontoon raft c accommodate ea* p]son %all be assum$ to be an adult p]son we>+ a life pres]v]4 ,9 v]ifications ( freebo>d ! pontoon boats %all be load$ ) a weight ( at lea/ #afe p\nds = ea* adult p]son t ! pontoon boat is au?oriz$ to c>ry4 ,9 all cases two *ildr5 "u #ab ye>s ( age %all be reckon$ z "o p]son4 ,m>k+ ( lifeboats4 ,all lifeboats %all h ! numb] ( boat pla9ly m>k$ or pa9t$ on ea* b[1 9 figures n less ?an #c in*es high4 ,:]e lifeboats are c>ri$ on bo? sides ( a vessel1 lifeboat ,no4 #a %all be =w>d on />bo>d side ( vessel1 lifeboat ,no4 #b =w>d on port side1 lifeboat ,no4 #c next abaft lifeboat ,no4 #a on />bo>d side1 lifeboat ,no4 #d next abaft lifeboat ,no4 #b on port side1 & s =?1 ! odd-numb]$ boats be+ on ! />bo>d side & ! ev5-numb]$ boats be+ on ! port side ( vessel4 ,all lifeboats %all h _! cubic cont5ts & ! numb] ( p]sons su* lifeboat is all[$ to c>ry pla9ly m>k$ or pa9t$ on ea* b[ 9 lett]s & figures n less ?an ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* high4 ,all lifeboats %all also h ! numb] ( p]sons all[$ to be c>ri$ pla9ly m>k$ or pa9t$ on top ( at lea/ two ( ! ?w>ts1 9 lett]s & figures n less ?an #c in*es high4 ,:5 ! lett]s & figures above requir$ are pa9t$ on lifeboats1 su* lett]s & figures %all be d>k on a light gr\nd or light on a d>k gr\nd4 ,lifeboats & life rafts kept cle> = laun*+4 ,! decks on :i* lifeboats ( any class or life rafts are c>ri$ %all be kept cle> ( freight or any o!r ob/ruction t w\ld int]f]e ) ! imm$iate laun*+ ( ! lifeboats or life rafts4 7,r4 ,s4 ,secs4 #ddje1 #ddhh47 ,boat-davit falls & receptacles !re=4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ma/] or (fic] 9 *>ge ( all vessels to see t ! boat-davit falls %all at all times be 9 read9ess = imm$iate use1 & protect$ f ice1 & n pa9t$1 & su* boat-davit falls on all boats n swung out at boat drills %all be ca/ loose & ov]haul$2 & x %all be unlawful to /[ 9 any lifeboat articles o!r ?an ^? requir$ by law & regulations4 ,on all /eam]s ov] #a1jjj gross tons1 cov]$ tubs1 boxes1 or reels %all be provid$ 9 :i* to /[ away ! boat-davit falls4 ,c>e ( lifeboats4 ,lifeboats %all be /ripp$1 clean$1 ?or\ghly ov]haul$1 & pa9t$ at lea/ once 9 e ye>4 ,emb>kation ( ! pass5g]s 9 ! lifeboats & rafts4 ,suitable arrangem5ts %all be made = emb>k+ ! pass5g]s 9 ! boats1 9 accord ) regulations by ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 ,9 vessels :i* c>ry rafts !re %all be a numb] ( rope or wood5 ladd]s always available = use 9 emb>k+ ! p]sons on to ! rafts4 ,c]tificat$ lifeboat m5--mann+ ( ! boats4 ,!re %all be = ea* boat or raft a numb] ( lifeboat m5 at lea/ equal to t specifi$ z foll[s3 ,if ! boat or raft c>ries #be p]sons or less1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #a2 if ! boat or raft c>ries #bf p]sons & less ?an #da p]sons1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #b2 if ! boat or raft c>ries #da p]sons & less ?an #fa p]sons1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #c2 if ! boat or raft c>ries f #fa to #he p]sons1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #d2 if ! boat or raft c>ries f #hf to #ajj p]sons1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #e2 if ! boat or raft c>ries f #aaa to #afj p]sons1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #f2 if ! boat or raft c>ries f #afa to #baj p]sons1 ! m9imum numb] ( c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 %all be #g2 &1 !reaft]1 #a additional c]tificat$ lifeboat man = ea* additional #ej p]sons3 ,provid$1 ,t if ! raft c>ries #ae p]sons or less a lic5s$ (fic] or able seaman ne$ n be plac$ 9 *>ge ( su* raft3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t "o-half ! numb] ( rafts c>ri$ %all h a capacity ( exce$+ #ae p]sons4 ,! allocation ( ! c]tificat$ lifeboat m5 to ea* boat & raft rema9s )9 ! discretion ( ! ma/]1 accord+ to ! circum/ances4 ,by c]tificat$ lifeboat man is meant any memb] ( ! crew :o holds a c]tificate ( effici5cy issu$ "u ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 ,9 ord] to obta9 ! special lifeboat man's c]tificate ! applicant mu/ prove to ! satisfaction ( an (fic] designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce t he has be5 tra9$ 9 all ! op]ations connect$ ) laun*+ lifeboats & ! use ( o>s2 t he is acqua9t$ ) ! practical h&l+ ( ! boats !mselves2 &1 fur!r1 t he is capable ( und]/&+ & answ]+ ! ord]s relative to lifeboat s]vice4 ,mann+ ( boats4 ,a lic5s$ (fic] or able seaman %all be plac$ 9 *>ge ( ea* boat or pontoon raft2 he %all h a li/ ( its lifeboat m51 & o!r memb]s ( its crew :i* %all be suffici5t = h] safe managem5t1 & %all see t ! m5 plac$ "u 8 ord]s are acqua9t$ ) _! sev]al duties & /ations4 ,a man capable ( work+ ! motor %all be assign$ to ea* motor boat4 ,! duty ( see+ t ! boats1 pontoon rafts1 & o!r life-sav+ appliances are at all times ready = use %all be assign$ to "o or m (fic]s4 ,,life ,,rafts ,h&l+ ( ! rafts4 ,all rafts mu/ be /[$ 9 su* a way t !y c be laun*$ 9 ! %orte/ possible "t & t1 ev5 "u unfavorable conditions ( li/ & trim f ! po9t ( view ( ! h&l+ ( ! rafts1 x may be possible to emb>k 9 !m z l>ge a numb] ( p]sons z possible4 ,! arrangem5ts mu/ be su* t x may be possible to laun* on ei!r side ( ! vessel z l>ge a numb] ( rafts z possible4 ,m>k+ rafts4 ,!re %all be /5cil$ 9 a conspicu\s place on ea* life raft n[ 9 use ! numb] ( p]sons said raft c c>ry1 z h]e9aft] provid$4 ,c>e ( life rafts4 ,all life rafts %all be /ripp$1 clean$1 pa9t$1 & ?or\ghly ov]haul$ at lea/ once 9 e ye>4 ,equipm5t = life rafts4 ,all life rafts on ocean /eam vessels %all be equipp$ z foll[s3 ,a prop]ly secur$ life l9e entirely ar\nd ! sides & ends ( ! raft1 fe/oon$ to ! gunwales 9 bights n long] ?an #c feet ) a se9e float 9 ea* bight4 ,"o pa9t] ( manila rope ( #b in*es 9 circumf]5ce1 & ( suitable l5g?4 ,f\r o>s4 ,five r[locks prop]ly atta*$4 ,"o boat hook atta*$ to a /aff ( suitable l5g?4 ,"o self-ignit+ life-buoy light4 ,"o sea an*or4 ,a vessel conta9+ #a gallon ( vegetable or animal oil1 s con/ruct$ t ! oil c be easily di/ribut$ on ! wat]1 & s arrang$ t x c be atta*$ to ! sea an*or4 ,a wat]-tight receptacle conta9+ #b p\nds avoirdupois ( provisions = ea* p]son4 ,^! provisions may be h>d bread or ,unit$ ,/ates ,army ration4 ,! receptacle %all be ( metal & fitt$ ) an op5+ 9 ! top n less ?an #e in*es 9 diamet]1 prop]ly protect$ by a screw cap made ( heavy ca/ brass1 ) ma*9e ?read & an atta*$ d\ble toggle1 seat+ to a pliable rubb] gasket1 :i* %all insure a tight jo9t1 9 ord] to prop]ly protect ! cont5ts ( ! c4 ,a wat]-tight receptacle conta9+ #a qu>t ( wat] = ea* p]son4 ,two enamel$ dr9k+ cups4 ,a wat]-tight metal case conta9+ six self-ignit+ r$ lights capable ( burn+ at lea/ two m9utes4 ,a wat]-tight box ( mat*es4 ,all loose equipm5t mu/ be securely atta*$ to ! raft to :i* x belongs4 ,life pres]v]s4 ,e ocean vessel inspect$ "u ! provisions ( ,title ,,lii1 ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be provid$ ) "o good life pres]v]1 hav+ ! approval ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 = ea* & e p]son c>ri$1 & e ocean vessel c>ry+ pass5g]s %all h 9 addition !reto a numb] ( life pres]v]s suitable = *ildr5 equal to at lea/ #aj p] c5t ( ! total numb] ( p]sons c>ri$4 ,r+ life buoys4 ,! numb] ( r+ life buoys ) :i* /eam]s mu/ be provid$ is z foll[s3 ,vessels "u #djj feet 9 l5g?1 #ab1 ( :i* #f mu/ be lum9\s2 vessels ( #djj feet 9 l5g? & less ?an #fjj feet1 #ah1 ( :i* #i mu/ be lum9\s2 vessels ( #fjj feet 9 l5g? & less ?an #hjj feet1 #bd1 ( :i* #ab mu/ be lum9\s2 vessels ( #hjj feet 9 l5g? & ov]1 #cj1 ( :i* #ae mu/ be lum9\s4 ,r+ life buoys %all n be p]man5tly secur$ 9 any way1 b %all be s plac$ z to be readily accessible 9 an em]g5cy4 ,_! location %all be pla9ly indicat$ 9 ! vessel's /ation bill4 ,"o ( ! buoys on ea* side ( ! vessel %all h a life l9e atta*$ ( at lea/ #ae fa?oms 9 l5g?4 ,lum9\s buoys are ^? hav+ atta*$ an effici5t self-ignit+ light :i* c n be ext+ui%$ 9 wat]4 ,all ! life buoys & life jackets %all be s plac$ z to be readily accessible to ! p]sons on bo>d2 _! position %all be pla9ly indicat$ s z to be kn[n to ! p]sons conc]n$4 ,! life buoys %all always be capable ( be+ rapidly ca/ loose1 & %all n be p]man5tly secur$ 9 any way4 ,! own] ( any vessel :o neglects or refuses to provide & equip 8 vessel ) su* lifeboats1 floats1 rafts1 life pres]v]s1 l9e-c>ry+ projectiles1 & ! means ( propell+ !m1 drags1 pumps1 or o!r appliances1 z are requir$ "u ! provisions ( ?is section1 or "u ! regulations ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 au?oriz$ by & made pursuant h]eto1 %all be f9$ n less ?an #ejj1 nor m ?an #e1jjj1 & e ma/] ( a vessel :o %all fail to comply ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is section1 & ! regulations ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 au?oriz$ by & made pursuant h]eto1 %all ^u conviction be f9$ n less ?an #ej1 nor m ?an #ejj4 ,l9e-c>ry+ guns1 rockets & equipm5t4 ,all ocean /eam1 pleasure vessels & ocean /eam vessels c>ry+ pass5g]s1 except vessels ( #aej gross tons & "u1 %all be provid$ ) at lea/ ?ree l9e-c>ry+ projectiles & ! means ( propell+ !m1 su* z may h receiv$ ! =mal approval ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors4 ,rockets4 ,:5 approv$ rockets are us$ in/ead ( guns1 !re %all be 9 e case at lea/ ?ree ( said rockets1 & all /eam]s t are requir$ "u ! law to c>ry l9e-c>ry+ projectiles & ! means ( propell+ !m %all be suppli$ auxili>y !reto ) at lea/ #hjj feet ( #c-;in* manila l9e = vessels ( ov] #aej & n ov] #ejj gross tons & #a1ejj feet ( said l9e = /eam]s above #ejj gross tons2 &1 except :]e approv$ rockets are provid$1 ) ?ree approv$ s]vice projectile l9es & ?ree projectiles4 ,su* auxili>y l9e & all o!r equipm5t %all be kept always ready = use 9 connection ) ! gun & rocket1 :i* l9es & o!r equipm5t %all n be us$ = any o!r purpose4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddhh47 ,requirem5ts = fir+ te/s4 ,! te/ r\nds requir$ %all be fir$ f ! gun :5 m\nt$ on its own c>riage1 la%$ z x w\ld be 9 %ipbo>d use4 ,! l9e %all be coil$1 fak$1 or reel$ 9 its own fak+ box or reel1 & ! gun1 c>riage1 l9e box or reel1 & projectiles %all all be> ! same numb] & %all be initial$ by ! inspector1 ^: report ( ! te/1 giv+ numb]1 date1 & result1 %all be fil$ 9 ! (fice ( ! sup]vis+ inspector ( ! di/rict 9 :i* ! te/ is made4 ,s]vice l9es & projectiles4 ,s]vice projectile l9es h]eaft] approv$ %all be simil> 9 size to t us$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,gu>d1 ( n less ?an #a1gjj feet 9 l5g?1 & capable ( )/&+ a break+ /ra9 ( #ejj p\nds1 & ! projectile end %all be s protect$ t l9e w n burn :5 fir$ f ! gun4 ,! projectiles requir$ to be furni%$ ) ea* gun %all weigh n less ?an #ah p\nds1 smoo?ly turn$ & f9i%$1 ) a w9dage ( n m ?an "o sixty-f\r? ( an in*4 ,drill requir$ ) l9e-c>ry+ gun4 ,! ma/] ( e vessel equipp$ ) a l9e-c>ry+ gun %all drill 8 crew 9 ! use !re( & fire said gun at lea/ once 9 e ?ree mon?s1 us+ "o-half ! usual *>ge ( p[d] & any ord9>y l9e ( prop] l5g?4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! inspectors1 at ! annual inspection1 to see t ^! drills are ent]$ on ! log ( ! vessels4 ,plac>d conta9+ in/ructions = use ( gun & rocket app>atus4 ,a plac>d conta9+ in/ructions = us+ ! gun & rocket app>atus requir$ by ! =ego+ section & z practic$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,gu>d %all be po/$ 9 ! pilot h\se1 eng9e room1 & 9 ! seam5's1 firem5's1 & /ew>d's dep>tm5t ( e /eam vessel requir$ by law to c>ry su* gun or rocket app>atus4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddje47 ,/orm oil4 ,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1 #aiae1 ocean vessels ( m ?an #bjj gross tons propell$ by ma*9]y & navigat+ ! oceans or gulfs %all c>ry a supply ( oil = ! purpose ( smoo?+ ! sea or quell+ ! =ce ( ! waves 9 case ( em]g5cy or necessity 9 ! foll[+ quantities3 ,vessels ( ov] #bjj & n ov] #a1jjj gross tons1 #cj gallons4 ,vessels ( ov] #a1jjj & n ov] #c1jjj gross tons1 #dj gallons4 ,vessels ( ov] #c1jjj & n ov] #e1jjj gross tons1 #ej gallons4 ,vessels ( ov] #e1jjj gross tons %all c>ry at lea/ #ajj gallons4 ,?is oil %all be accessible & available at all times1 & ! location ( ! supply & ! means & me?ods ( its di/ribution %all be det]m9$ by ! ma/] ( ! vessel4 ,/eam]'s "n on equipm5ts4 ,all ! equipm5ts ( a /eam]1 su* z buckets1 hose1 axes1 boats1 o>s1 rafts1 life pres]v]s1 floats1 b>rels1 & tanks1 %all be pa9t$ or br&$ ) ! "n ( ! /eam] ^u :i* !y are us$4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddje47 ,mu/] roll & drills4 ,special duties = ! ev5t ( an em]g5cy %all be allott$ to ea* memb] ( ! crew4 ,! mu/] li/ %[s all ^! special duties1 & indicates1 9 p>ticul>1 ! /ation to :i* ea* man mu/ g1 & ! duties t he has to p]=m4 ,be=e ! vessel sails ! mu/] li/ %all be drawn up & exhibit$1 & ! prop] au?ority1 to be designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %all be satisfi$ t ! mu/] li/ has be5 prep>$ = ! vessel4 ,x %all be po/$ 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! vessel1 & 9 p>ticul> 9 ! crew's qu>t]s4 ,mu/] li/4 ,! mu/] li/ %all assign duties to ! diff]5t memb]s ( ! crew 9 connection )-- 7a7 ,! clos+ ( ! wat]-tight doors1 valves1 & s =?4 7b7 ,! equipm5t ( boats & rafts g5]ally4 7c7 ,! laun*+ ( ! boats atta*$ to davits4 7d7 ,! g5]al prep>ation ( ! o!r boats & ! pontoon rafts4 7e7 ,! mu/] ( ! pass5g]s4 7f7 ,! ext9ction ( fire4 ,! mu/] li/ %all assign to ! memb]s ( ! /ew>ds' dep>tm5t _! sev]al duties 9 relation to ! pass5g]s at a "t ( em]g5cy4 ,^! duties %all include-- 7a7 ,w>n+ ! pass5g]s4 7b7 ,see+ t !y are dress$ & h put on _! life jackets 9 a prop] mann]4 7c7 ,assembl+ ! pass5g]s4 7d7 ,keep+ ord] 9 ! passages & on ! /airways1 &1 g5]ally1 controll+ ! movem5ts ( ! pass5g]s4 ,! mu/] li/ %all specify def9ite al>m signals = call+ all ! crew to ! boat & fire /ations1 & %all give full p>ticul>s ( ^! signals4 ,mu/]s & drills4 ,mu/]s ( ! crews at _! boat & fire /ations1 foll[$ by boat & fire drills1 respectively1 %all be held at lea/ once a week1 ei!r 9 port or at sea4 ,an entry %all be made 9 ! (ficial log book ( ^! drills1 or ( ! reason :y !y c\ld n be held4 ,diff]5t gr\ps ( boats %all be us$ 9 turn at successive boat drills4 ,! drills & inspections %all be s arrang$ t ! crew ?or\ghly und]/& & are practic$ 9 ! duties !y h to p]=m1 & t all ! boats & pontoon rafts on ! %ip ) ! ge> app]ta9+ to !m are always ready = imm$iate use4 ,/airways & deck room4 ,e su* /eam-vessel c>ry+ pass5g]s on ! ma9-deck %all be provid$ ) p]man5t /airways & o!r suffici5t means1 conv5i5t to ! pass5g]s1 = _! escape to _! upp] deck1 9 case ( ! vessel s9k+ or ( o!r accid5t endang]+ life2 & 9 ! /[age ( freight ^u su* deck1 :]e pass5g]s are c>ri$1 gangways or passages1 suffici5tly l>ge to all[ p]sons to pass freely ?r\gh !m1 %all be left op5 bo? =e & aft ( ! vessel1 & also to & along ! gu>ds on ea* side4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddhd47 ,! capta9 or mate ( e su* /eam-vessel c>ry+ pass5g]s ^u ! ma9-deck %all assign to all deck-pass5g]s1 :5 tak+ passage1 ! space on deck !y may occupy dur+ ! voyage1 & su* space %all n !reaft] be occupi$ by freight nor ov]cr[d$ by o!r p]sons1 nor %all freight be /[$ ab\t ! boil]s or ma*9]y1 9 su* a mann] z to ob/ruct or prev5t ! eng9e] f readily att5d+ to 8 duties4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddhe47 ,= e violation ( ! provisions ( ! two prec$+ sections ! own]s ( ! vessel %all be puni%$ by a f9e ( ?ree hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddhf47 ,,*apt] ,x ,,pass5g] ,,act ,,( #ahhb ,! laws gov]n+ ! c>riage ( pass5g]s1 explosives1 live /ock1 etc41 on vessels ( ! ,am]ican ,m]*ant ,m>9e are z foll[s3 ,accommodations4 ,light & air4 ,provisions4 ,m$ical att5dance4 ,discipl9e & cleanl9ess4 ,privacy ( pass5g]s4 ,explosives2 cattle4 ,bo>d+ vessel2 pass5g] li/4 ,dea? ( pass5g]4 ,inspection4 ,p5alties4 ,accommodations4 ,x %all n be lawful = ! ma/] ( any vessel :]eon /e]age pass5g]s h be5 tak5 at any port or place 9 a =eign c\ntry or dom9ion 7ports & places 9 =eign t]ritory contigu\s to ! ,unit$ ,/ates except$7 to br+ su* vessel & pass5g]s to or take f any port or place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates unless ! comp>tm5ts1 spaces1 & accommodations h]e9aft] m5tion$ h be5 provid$1 allott$1 ma9ta9$1 & us$ = & by su* pass5g]s dur+ ! entire voyage1 unob/ruct$ by c>go1 /ores1 or goods4 ,! ma/] ( a vessel com+ to a port or place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 violation ( any ( ! provisions ( ?is section %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor2 & if ! numb] ( /e]age pass5g]s c>ri$ or br\ght 9 ! vessel1 or 9 any comp>tm5t1 space1 poop1 or deck h\se !re(1 is great] ?an ! numb] all[$ to be c>ri$ or br\ght !re91 respectively1 z h]e9aft] prescrib$1 ! said ma/] %all be f9$ fifty doll>s = ea* & e su* pass5g] 9 excess ( ! prop] numb]1 & may also be imprison$ n exce$+ six mon?s4 ,fir/4 ,9 comput+ ! numb] ( pass5g]s c>ri$ or br\ght 9 any vessel1 *ildr5 "u "o ye> ( age %all n be includ$1 & two *ildr5 betwe5 "o & eight ye>s ( age %all be c\nt$ z "o pass5g]2 & any p]son br\ght 9 su* vessel :o %all h be51 dur+ ! voyage1 tak5 f any o!r vessel wreck$ or 9 di/ress on ! high seas1 or h be5 pick$ up at sea f any boat1 raft1 or o!rwise1 %all n be includ$ 9 su* computation4 ,second4 ,! expression /e]age pass5g] means all pass5g]s except cab9 pass5g]s1 & p]sons %all n be deem$ cab9 pass5g]s unless ! space allott$ to _! exclusive use is 9 ! proportion ( at lea/ ?irty-six cle> sup]ficial feet to ea* pass5g]4 ,?ird4 ,! expression l[e/ pass5g] deck means ! deck next bel[ ! wat] l9e2 & ! expression pass5g] deck includes e deck or portion ( a deck :i* is above ! l[e/ pass5g] deck1 & is appropriat$ = pass5g]s4 ,f\r?4 ,a vessel %all n c>ry pass5g]s1 :e!r cab9 or /e]age pass5g]s1 on m ?an "o deck bel[ ! wat] l9e4 ,fif?4 ,! height betwe5 t "p ( any deck on :i* /e]age pass5g]s are c>ri$ & ! deck imm$iately above x %all n be less ?an six feet4 ,six?4 ,no /e]age pass5g]s %all be c>ri$ on ! l[e/ pass5g] deck unless x is effici5tly light$ by side scuttles & o!rwise to ! satisfaction ( ! inspector4 ,sev5?4 ,no great] numb] ( /e]age pass5g]s %all be c>ri$ on ! l[e/ pass5g] deck ?an 9 ! proportion ( "o /e]age pass5g] to e tw5ty-"o cle> sup]ficial feet allott$ to _! use4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! height betwe5 ! l[e/ pass5g] deck & ! deck imm$iately above x is less ?an sev5 feet1 & ! ap]tures1 exclusive ( side scuttles1 ?r\gh :i* light & air are admitt$ are less 9 size ?an 9 ! proportion ( ?ree squ>e feet to e "o hundr$ sup]ficial feet ( t deck1 no great] numb] ( /e]age pass5g]s %all be c>ri$ on t deck ?an 9 ! proportion ( "o /e]age pass5g] to e ?irty cle> sup]ficial feet !re(1 subject to ! all[ance = measurem5t ( public rooms1 lavatories1 & ba? rooms1 if any1 provid$ = by p>agraph t54 ,eigh?4 ,no great] numb] ( /e]age pass5g]s may be c>ri$ on a pass5g] deck ?an 9 ! proportion ( "o /e]age pass5g] to e eighte5 cle> sup]ficial feet ( deck allott$ to _! use1 subject to ! all[ance = measurem5t ( public rooms1 lavatories1 & ba? rooms1 if any1 provid$ = by p>agraph t54 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! height betwe5 any pass5g] deck & ! deck imm$iately above x be less ?an sev5 feet1 no great] numb] ( /e]age pass5g]s may be c>ri$ on t deck ?an 9 ! proportion ( "o /e]age pass5g] to e tw5ty-"o cle> sup]ficial feet !re(1 subject to ! all[ance = measurem5t ( public rooms1 lavatories1 & ba? rooms1 if any1 provid$ = by p>agraph t54 ,n9?4 ,a vessel1 :atev] be ! sup]ficial space ( ! pass5g] decks & ( ! l[e/ pass5g] deck1 %all n c>ry a great] numb] ( /e]age pass5g]s on ! :ole ?an 9 ! proportion ( "o /e]age pass5g] to e five sup]ficial feet ( air or prom5ade space provid$ on a deck s op5 z n to be includ$ 9 ! tonnage & approv$ by ! inspector1 & ?is space %all n be c\nt$ or includ$ 9 ! area available = any o!r pass5g]s1 or 9 o!r areas = /e]age pass5g]s prescrib$ by ?is section4 ,t5?4 ,9 ! measurem5t ( ! pass5g] decks & ( ! l[e/ pass5g] deck1 ! space occupi$ by t "p ( ! p]sonal baggage ( ! /e]age pass5g]s :i* ! inspector p]mits to be c>ri$ !re %all be includ$1 & also on :atev] deck locat$1 commodi\s & suitable d9+ rooms1 l\ng+ rooms1 smok+ rooms1 lavatories1 toilet rooms1 & ba? rooms3 ,provid$1 ,t-- 7a7 ,! space 9 any place appropriat$ to ! use ( /e]age pass5g]s 9 :i* !y sleep %all n be less ?an eighte5 sup]ficial feet 9 ! case ( ! l[e/ pass5g] deck & fifte5 sup]ficial feet 9 ! case ( a pass5g] deck4 7b7 ,ea* space s includ$ 9 ! measurem5t mu/ be cle>ly m>k$ to ! satisfaction ( ! inspector z be+ exclusively appropriat$ = ! use ( ! /e]age pass5g]s4 ,elev5?4 ,ea* sep>ate comp>tm5t 9 :i* /e]age pass5g]s are b]!d %all be conspicu\sly m>k$1 %[+ ! total area ( su* comp>tm5ts4 7,aug4 #b1ahhb2 ,dec4 #ai1 #aijh47 ,9 e su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel !re %all be a suffici5t numb] ( b]?s = ! prop] accommodation z h]e9aft] provid$1 ( all su* pass5g]s4 ,!re %all n be on any deck nor 9 any comp>tm5t or space occupi$ by su* pass5g]s m ?an two ti]s ( b]?s4 ,! b]?s %all be prop]ly con/ruct$1 & be sep>at$ f ea* o!r by p>titions1 z b]?s ord9>ily are sep>at$1 & ea* b]? %all be at lea/ two feet 9 wid? & six feet 9 l5g?2 & ! int]val betwe5 ! floor or l[e/ "p ( ! l[] ti] ( b]?s & ! deck b5ea? !m %all n be less ?an six in*es1 nor ! int]val betwe5 ea* ti] ( b]?s1 & ! int]val betwe5 ! upp]mo/ ti] & ! deck above x1 less ?an two feet six in*es2 & ea* b]? %all be occupi$ by n m ?an "o pass5g] ov] eight ye>s ( age2 b d\ble b]?s ( twice ! above-m5tion$ wid? may be provid$1 ea* d\ble b]? to be occupi$ by no m & by none o!r ?an two wom51 or by "o woman & two *ildr5 "u ! age ( eight ye>s1 or by husb& & wife1 or by a man & two ( 8 own *ildr5 "u ! age ( eight ye>s1 or by two m5 p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r4 ,all ! male pass5g]s upw>ds ( f\rte5 ye>s ( age :o d n occupy b]?s ) _! wives %all be b]!d 9 ! =e "p ( ! vessel1 9 a comp>tm5t divid$ (f f ! space or spaces appropriat$ to ! o!r pass5g]s by a sub/antial & well-secur$ bulkhead2 & unm>ri$ female pass5g]s %all be b]!d 9 a comp>tm5t sep>at$ f ! spaces occupi$ by o!r pass5g]s by a sub/antial & well-con/ruct$ bulkhead1 ! op5+ or communication f :i* to an adjo9+ pass5g] space %all be s con/ruct$ t x c be clos$ & secur$4 ,families1 h[ev]1 %all n be sep>at$ except ) _! cons5t4 ,ea* b]? %all be numb]$ s]ially1 on ! outside b]?-bo>d1 accord+ to ! numb] ( pass5g]s t may lawfully occupy ! b]?2 & ! b]?s occupi$ by su* pass5g]s %all n be remov$ or tak5 d[n until ! expiration ( twelve h\rs f ! "t ( entry1 unless previ\sly inspect$ )9 a %ort] p]iod4 ,= any violation ( ei!r ( ! provisions ( ?is section ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be liable to a f9e ( five doll>s = ea* pass5g] c>ri$ or br\ght on ! vessel4 7,aug4 #b1 #ahhb2 sec4 #b47 ,light & air4 ,e su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel %all h adequate provisions = af=d+ light & air to ! pass5g]-decks & to ! comp>tm5ts & spaces occupi$ by su* pass5g]s1 & ) adequate means & appliances = v5tilat+ ! said comp>tm5ts & spaces4 ,to comp>tm5ts hav+ suffici5t space = fifty or m ( su* pass5g]s at lea/ two v5tilators1 ea* n less ?an twelve in*es 9 diamet]1 %all be provid$1 "o ( :i* v5tilators %all be ins]t$ 9 ! =w>d "p ( ! comp>tm5t1 & ! o!r 9 ! aft] "p !re(1 & %all be s con/ruct$ z to v5tilate ! comp>tm5t2 & additional v5tilators %all be provid$ = ea* comp>tm5t 9 ! proportion ( two v5tilators = ea* additional fifty ( su* pass5g]s c>ri$ or br\ght 9 ! comp>tm5t4 ,all v5tilators %all be c>ri$ at lea/ six feet above ! upp]mo/ deck ( ! vessel1 & %all be ( ! mo/ approv$ =m & con/ruction4 ,9 any /eam%ip ! v5tilat+ app>atus provid$1 or any me?od ( v5tilation adopt$ !reon1 :i* has be5 approv$ by ! prop] emigration (fic]s at ! port or place f :i* said vessel 0 cle>$1 %all be deem$ a compliance ) ! =ego+ provisions2 & 9 all vessels c>ry+ or br++ su* pass5g]s !re %all be prop]ly-con/ruct$ hat*ways ov] ! comp>tm5ts or spaces occupi$ by su* pass5g]s1 :i* hat*way %all be prop]ly cov]$ ) h\ses or booby hat*es1 & ! coam+s or sills ( :i* %all rise at lea/ six in*es above ! deck2 & !re %all be prop] companion-ways or ladd]s f ea* hat*way lead+ to ! comp>tm5ts or spaces occupi$ by su* pass5g]s2 & ! said companion-ways or ladd]s %all be securely con/ruct$1 & be provid$ ) h&-rails or /rong rope1 &1 :5 ! wea!r w p]mit1 su* pass5g]s %all h ! use ( ea* hat*way situat$ ov] ! comp>tm5ts or spaces appropriat$ to _! use2 & e vessel c>ry+ or br++ su* pass5g]s %all h a prop]ly locat$ & con/ruct$ caboose & cook+-range1 or o!r cook+ app>atus1 ! dim5sions & capacity ( :i* %all be suffici5t to provide = prop]ly cook+ & prep>+ ! food ( all su* pass5g]s4 ,9 e vessel c>ry+ or br++ su* pass5g]s !re %all be at lea/ two wat]-closets or privies1 & an additional wat]-closet or privy = e "o hundr$ male pass5g]s on bo>d1 = ! exclusive use ( su* male pass5g]s1 & an additional wat]-closet or privy = e fifty female pass5g]s on bo>d1 = ! exclusive use ( ! female pass5g]s & "y *ildr5 on bo>d4 ,! a=esaid wat]-closets & privies %all be prop]ly enclos$ & locat$ on ea* side ( ! vessel1 & %all be sep>at$ f pass5g]s' spaces by sub/antial & prop]ly-con/ruct$ p>titions or bulkheads2 & ! wat]-closets & privies %all be kept & ma9ta9$ 9 a s]viceable & cleanly condition ?r\gh\t ! voyage4 ,= any violation ( ei!r ( ! provisions ( ?is section1 or = any neglect to con=m to ! requirem5ts !re(1 ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be liable to a p5alty n exce$+ two hundr$ & fifty doll>s4 7,sec4 #c47 ,provisions4 ,an all[ance ( good1 :olesome1 & prop] food1 ) a reasonable quantity ( fre% provisions1 :i* food %all be equal 9 value to "o & a half navy rations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ( fre% wat]1 n less ?an f\r qu>ts p] day1 %all be furni%$ ea* ( su* pass5g]s4 ,?ree meals %all be s]v$ daily1 at regul> & /at$ h\rs1 ( :i* h\rs suffici5t notice %all be giv54 ,if any su* pass5g]s %all at any "t dur+ ! voyage be put on %ort all[ance = food & wat]1 ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all pay to ea* pass5g] ?ree doll>s = ea* & e day ! pass5g] may h be5 put on %ort all[ance1 except 9 case ( accid5ts1 :]e ! capta9 is oblig$ to put ! pass5g]s on %ort all[ance4 ,mo!rs ) infants & "y *ildr5 %all be furni%$ ! necess>y quantity ( :olesome milk or cond5s$ milk = ! su/5ance ( ! latt]4 ,tables & seats %all be provid$ = ! use ( pass5g]s at regul> meals4 ,& = e willful violation ( any ( ! provisions ( ?is section ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor & %all be f9$ n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s1 & be imprison$ = a t]m n exce$+ six mon?s4 ,! en=cem5t ( ?is p5alty1 h[ev]1 %all n affect ! civil responsibility ( ! ma/] & own]s ( ! vessel to su* pass5g]s z may h suff]$ f any neglig5ce1 brea* ( contract1 or default on ! "p ( su* ma/]s & own]s4 7,sec4 #d47 ,m$ical att5dance4 ,9 e su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel !re %all be prop]ly built & secur$1 or divid$ (f f o!r spaces1 two comp>tm5ts or spaces to be us$ exclusively z hospitals = su* pass5g]s1 "o = m5 & ! o!r = wom54 ,! hospitals %all be locat$ 9 a space n bel[ ! deck next bel[ ! ma9 deck ( ! vessel4 ,! hospital spaces %all 9 no case be less ?an 9 ! proportion ( eighte5 cle> sup]ficial feet = e fifty su* pass5g]s :o are c>ri$ or br\ght on ! vessel1 & su* hospitals %all be suppli$ ) prop] b$s1 b$d+1 & ut5sils1 & be kept s suppli$ ?r\gh\t ! voyage4 ,& e /eam%ip or o!r vessel c>ry+ or br++ emigrant pass5g]s1 or pass5g]s o!r ?an cab9 pass5g]s1 exce$+ fifty 9 numb]1 %all c>ry a duly qualifi$ & compet5t surgeon or m$ical practition]1 :o %all be rat$ z su* 9 ! %ip's articles1 & :o %all be provid$ ) surgical in/rum5ts1 m$ical com=ts1 & m$ic9es prop] & necess>y = diseases & accid5ts incid5t to sea-voyages1 & = ! prop] m$ical treatm5t ( su* pass5g]s dur+ ! voyage1 & ) su* articles ( food & n\ri%m5t z may be prop] & necess>y = pres]v+ ! heal? ( infants & "y *ildr52 & ! s]vices ( su* surgeon or m$ical practition] %all be promptly giv51 9 any case ( sickness or disease1 to any ( ! pass5g]s1 or to any infant or "y *ild ( any su* pass5g]s1 :o may ne$ 8 s]vices4 ,= a violation ( ei!r ( ! provisions ( ?is section ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be liable to a p5alty n exce$+ two hundr$ & fifty doll>s4 7,sec4 #e47 ,discipl9e & cleanl9ess4 ,! ma/] ( e su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel is au?oriz$ to ma9ta9 good discipl9e & su* habits ( cleanl9ess among su* pass5g]s z w t5d to ! pres]vation & promotion ( heal?1 & to t end he %all cause su* regulations z he may adopt = su* purpose to be po/$ up on bo>d ! vessel1 9 a place or places accessible to su* pass5g]s1 & %all keep ! same s po/$ up dur+ ! voyage4 ,! said ma/] %all cause ! comp>tm5ts & spaces provid$ =1 or occupi$ by1 su* pass5g]s to be kept at all times 9 a clean & heal?y condition1 & to be1 z (t5 z may be necess>y1 dis9fect$ ) *loride ( lime1 or by "s o!r equally effici5t dis9fectant4 ,:5ev] ! /ate ( ! wea!r w p]mit1 su* pass5g]s & _! b$d+ %all be mu/]$ on deck1 & a cle> & suffici5t space on ! ma9 or any upp] deck ( ! vessel %all be set ap>t1 & s kept1 = ! use & ex]cise ( su* pass5g]s dur+ ! voyage4 ,= ea* neglect or violation ( any ( ! provisions ( ?is section ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be liable to a p5alty n exce$+ two hundr$ & fifty doll>s4 7,sec4 #f47 ,privacy ( pass5g]s4 ,nei!r ! (fic]s1 seam51 nor o!r p]sons employ$ on any su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel %all visit or frequ5t any "p ( ! vessel provid$ or assign$ to ! use ( su* pass5g]s1 except by ! direction or p]mission ( ! ma/] ( su* vessel fir/ made or giv5 = su* purpose2 & e (fic]1 seaman1 or o!r p]son employ$ on bo>d ( su* vessel :o %all violate ! provisions ( ?is section %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & may be f9$ n exce$+ "o hundr$ doll>s1 & be imprison$ n exce$+ tw5ty days1 = ea* violation2 & ! ma/] ( su* vessel :o directs or p]mits any (fic]1 seaman1 or o!r p]son employ$ on bo>d ! vessel to visit or frequ5t any "p ( ! vessel provid$ = or assign$ to ! use ( su* pass5g]s1 or ! comp>tm5ts or spaces occupi$ by su* pass5g]s1 except = ! purpose ( do+ or p]=m+ "s necess>y act or duty z an (fic]1 seaman1 or o!r p]son employ$ on bo>d ( ! vessel1 %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & may be f9$ n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s = ea* "t he directs or p]mits ! provisions ( ?is section to be violat$4 ,a copy ( ?is section1 writt5 or pr9t$ 9 ! language or pr9cipal languages ( ! pass5g]s on bo>d1 %all1 by or "u ! direction ( ! ma/] ( ! vessel1 be po/$ 9 a conspicu\s place on ! =eca/le & 9 ! sev]al p>ts ( ! vessel provid$ & assign$ = ! use ( su* pass5g]s1 & 9 ea* comp>tm5t or space occupi$ by su* pass5g]s1 & ! same %all be kept s po/$ dur+ ! voyage2 & if ! said ma/] neglects s to d1 he %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & %all be f9$ n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,sec4 #g47 ,explosives2 cattle4 ,x %all n be lawful to take1 c>ry1 or h on bo>d ( any su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel any nitro-glyc]9e1 dynamite1 or any o!r explosive article or comp\nd1 nor any vitriol or l acids1 nor gunp[d]1 except = ! %ip's use1 nor any article or numb] ( articles1 :e!r z a c>go or balla/1 :i*1 by reason ( ! nature or quantity or mode ( /orage !re(1 %all1 ei!r s+ly or collectively1 be likely to endang] ! heal? or lives ( ! pass5g]s or ! safety ( ! vessel1 & horses1 cattle1 or o!r animals tak5 on bo>d ( or br\ght 9 any su* vessel %all n be c>ri$ on any deck bel[ ! deck on :i* pass5g]s are b]!d1 nor 9 any comp>tm5t 9 :i* pass5g]s are b]!d1 nor 9 any adjo9+ comp>tm5t except 9 a vessel built ( iron1 & ( :i* ! comp>tm5ts are divid$ (f by wat]-tight bulkheads ext5d+ to ! upp] deck4 ,= e violation ( any ( ! provisions ( ?is section ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & %all be f9$ n exce$+ "o ?\s& doll>s1 & be imprison$ = a p]iod n exce$+ "o ye>4 7,sec4 #h47 ,bo>d+ vessel2 pass5g] li/4 ,x %all n be lawful = ! ma/] ( any su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel1 n 9 di/ress1 aft] ! arrival ( ! vessel )9 any collection di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to all[ any p]son or p]sons except a pilot1 (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 or heal? (fic]1 ag5ts ( ! vessel1 & consuls1 to come on bo>d ( ! vessel1 or to leave ! vessel1 until ! vessel has be5 tak5 9 *>ge by an (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 nor1 aft] *>ge s tak51 )\t leave ( su* (fic]1 until all ! pass5g]s1 ) _! baggage1 h be5 duly l&$ f ! vessel2 & on ! arrival ( any su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel )9 any collection di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ma/] %all submit = inspection to ! (fic] ( cu/oms :o fir/ makes dem& !re=1 & %all subsequ5tly deliv] ) 8 manife/ ( c>go on entry1 a correct li/1 sign$ & v]ifi$ on oa? by ! ma/]1 ( all pass5g]s tak5 on bo>d ! vessel at any =eign port or place1 specify+1 9 ! mann] to be prescrib$ f "t to "t by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! "n ( ea* pass5g]1 age 7if a *ild ( eight ye>s or "u71 sex1 m>ri$ or s+le1 location ( comp>tm5t or space occupi$ dur+ ! voyage 7if ! pass5g] be o!r ?an a cab9 pass5g]71 :e!r a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 numb] ( pieces ( baggage1 & if any pass5g] die on ! voyage ! li/ %all specify ! "n1 age1 & cause ( dea? ( ea* deceas$ pass5g]4 ,= a violation ( ei!r ( ! provisions ( ?is section1 or = p]mitt+ or neglect+ to prev5t a violation !re(1 ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all be liable to a f9e n exce$+ "o ?\s& doll>s4 7,feb4 #i1 #aije2 sec4 #i47 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce is h]eby au?oriz$ & direct$ to prescribe f "t to "t & en=ce regulations gov]n+ ! bo>d+ ( vessels arriv+ at ! seaports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 be=e su* vessels h be5 prop]ly inspect$ & plac$ 9 security1 & = t purpose to employ any ( ! (fic]s ( t ,dep>tm5t4 7,m>4 #ca1 #aijj2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,ea* p]son violat+ su* regulations %all be subject to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s or imprisonm5t n to exce$ six mon?s1 or bo?1 9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 7,m>4 #ca1 #aijj2 sec4 #b47 ,?is ,act %all be con/ru$ z supplem5t>y to section n9e ( *apt] ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r ( ! ,/atutes ( eighte5 hundr$ & eighty-two1 & section =ty-six hundr$ & six ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes1 7sec4 #c47 ,ea* & e collector ( cu/oms to :om %all be deliv]$ ! manife/s or li/s ( pass5g]s prescrib$ by ! twelf? section ( ! act a=esaid1 approv$ ,m>* ?ird1 eighte5 hundr$ & fifty-five1 %all make returns f su* manife/s or li/s ( pass5g]s to ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 su* mann] z %all be prescrib$ by t (fic]1 "u ^: direction /atem5ts ( ! same %all be prep>$ & publi%$4 7,may4 #g1 #ahgd2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,dea? ( pass5g]4 ,9 case !re %all h occurr$ on bo>d any su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel any dea? among su* pass5g]s dur+ ! voyage1 ! ma/] or consignees ( ! vessel %all1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] ! arrival ( ! vessel )9 a collection di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] ! entry ( ! vessel1 pay to ! collector ( cu/oms ( su* di/rict ! sum ( t5 doll>s = ea* & e su* pass5g] above ! age ( eight ye>s :o %all h di$ on ! voyage by natural disease2 & ! ma/] or consignees ( any vessel :o neglect or refuse to pay su* collector1 )9 ! times h]e9be=e prescrib$1 ! sums ( money a=esaid1 %all be liable to a p5alty ( fifty doll>s 9 addition to ! sum requir$ to be paid z a=esaid = ea* pass5g] ^: dea? occurr$ on ! voyage4 ,all sums ( money paid to any collector "u ! provisions ( ?is section %all be by him paid into ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 su* mann] & "u su* regulations z %all be prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury4 7,aug4 #b1 #ahhb2 sec4 #aj47 ,inspection4 ,! collector ( cu/oms ( ! collection di/rict )9 :i*1 or ! surveyor ( ! port at :i*1 any su* /eam%ip or o!r vessel arrives1 %all direct an inspector or o!r (fic] ( ! cu/oms to make an exam9ation ( ! vessel1 & to admeasure ! comp>tm5ts or spaces occupi$ by ! emigrant pass5g]s1 or pass5g]s o!r ?an cab9 pass5g]s1 dur+ ! voyage2 & su* measurem5t %all be made 9 ! mann] provid$ by law = admeasur+ vessels = tonnage2 & to comp>e ! numb] ( su* pass5g]s f\nd on bo>d ) ! li/ ( su* pass5g]s furni%$ by ! ma/] to ! cu/oms (fic]2 & ! said inspector or o!r (fic] %all make a report to ! a=esaid collector or surveyor1 /at+ ! port ( dep>ture1 ! "t ( sail+1 ! l5g? ( ! voyage1 ! v5tilation1 ! numb] ( su* pass5g]s on bo>d ! vessel1 & _! native c\ntry1 respectively2 ! cubic quantity ( ea* comp>tm5t or space1 & ! numb] ( b]?s & pass5g]s 9 ea* space1 ! k9d & quality ( ! food furni%$ to su* pass5g]s on ! voyage2 ! numb] ( dea?s1 & ! age & sex ( ^? :o di$ dur+ ! voyage1 & ( :at disease2 & 9 case !re 0 any unusual sickness or mortality dur+ ! voyage1 to report :e!r ! same 0 caus$ by any neglect or violation ( ! provisions ( ?is act1 or by ! want ( prop] c>e aga9/ disease by ! ma/] or own]s ( ! vessel2 & ! said reports %all be =w>d$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce at su* times & 9 su* mann] z he %all direct4 7,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,p5alties4 ,! provisions ( ?is act %all apply to e /eam%ip or o!r vessel :]eon emigrant pass5g]s1 or pass5g]s o!r ?an cab9 pass5g]s are tak5 on bo>d at a port or place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = conveyance to any port or place 9 a =eign c\ntry except =eign t]ritory contigu\s to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & %all also apply to any vessel :]eon su* pass5g]s are tak5 on bo>d at any port or place ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ! ,atlantic ,ocean or its tribut>ies = conveyance to a port or place on ! ,pacific ,ocean or its tribut>ies1 or vice v]sa2 & :e!r ! voyage ( said vessel is to be cont9u\s f port to port or su* pass5g]s are to be convey$ f port to port 9 "p by ! way ( any ov]l& r\te ?r\gh ,mexico or ,c5tral ,am]ica2 & ! said collector ( cu/oms may direct an exam9ation ( ! vessel to be made by an inspector or o!r (fic] ( ! cu/oms1 :o %all make ! exam9ation & report :e!r ! provisions ( ?is act h be5 compli$ ) 9 respect to su* vessel1 & ! said collector is au?oriz$ to )hold ! cle>ance ( su* vessel until ! com+ 9 ( su* report2 & if ! said report %all %[ t any ( ! provisions ( ?is act h n be5 compli$ )1 ! collector is au?oriz$ & direct$ to )hold ! cle>ance ( su* vessel until ! said provisions are compli$ )1 & if any su* vessel leaves ! a=esaid port or place )\t hav+ be5 duly cle>$ by ! collector ( cu/oms1 ! ma/] %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & may be f9$ n exce$+ "o ?\s& doll>s1 & be imprison$ n exce$+ "o ye>1 & ! vessel %all be liable to seizure & =feiture4 7,aug4 #b1 #ahhb2 sec4 #ab47 ,! am\nt ( ! sev]al f9es & p5alties impos$ by any section ( ?is act ^u ! ma/] ( any /eam%ip or o!r vessel c>ry+ or br++ emigrant pass5g]s1 or pass5g]s o!r ?an cab9 pass5g]s1 = any violation ( ! provisions ( ?is act1 %all be li5s ^u su* vessel1 & su* vessel may be libel$ !re= 9 any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e su* vessel %all arrive or dep>t4 7,sec4 #ac47 ,c>riage ( pass5g]s4 ,! inspectors %all /ate 9 e c]tificate ( inspection grant$ to /eam]s c>ry+ pass5g]s1 o!r ?an f]ryboats1 ! numb] ( pass5g]s ( ea* class t any su* /eam] has accommodations =1 & c c>ry ) prud5ce & safety4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddfd74 ,x %all n be lawful to take on bo>d ( any /eam] a great] numb] ( pass5g]s ?an is /at$ 9 ! c]tificate ( inspection2 & = e violation ( ?is provision ! ma/] or own] %all be liable1 to any p]son su+ = ! same1 to =feit ! am\nt ( passage-money & t5 doll>s = ea* pass5g] beyond ! numb] all[$4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddfe47 ,e /eam vessel lic5s$ "u ! =ego+ section %all c>ry & h on bo>d1 9 accessible places1 "o life-pres]v] = e p]son all[$ to be c>ri$1 9 addition to ^? provid$ = ! crew ( su* vessel4 7,july #i1 #ahhf2 sec4 #b47 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,second ,,mate ,wat*es4 ,! ,second ,mate ( an ocean /eam] is always a wat* (fic]1 t is1 he is 9 responsible *>ge ( a wat* at sea1 & :]e ! ,*ief1 ,second1 & ,?ird ,mates1 /& ! wat*es1 8 wat* is g5]ally tak5 f ,noon until #d ,p4,m41 & f ,midnight to #d ,a4,m41 or he /&s ! aft]noon & ! mid wat*es4 ,hold ,duty4 ,! ,second ,mate is 9 *>ge ( ! aft] holds4 ,8 duties1 "u ! ,*ief ,mate1 are ^? outl9$ 9 ! duties & responsibilities ( t (fic]4 ,! ,second ,mate is ! und]/udy ( ! ,*ief ,mate & %\ld dilig5tly prep>e himself to take up ! "w ( t position4 ,! ,second ,mate :o is =tunate en\gh to be %ipmates ) a top-not* fir/ (fic]1 %\ld improve e opportunity to /udy 8 sup]ior & to p]fect himself 9 ! difficult duty ( ! /ation next ahead4 ,com+ ,alongside4 ,9 com+ alongside1 com+ to an*or1 dock+1 etc41 ! ,second ,mate is 9 *>ge aft4 ,he %\ld note ! cle>ance ( ! propell]s1 & %\ld promptly report by voice or telegraph1 or by mess5g]1 :5 any?+ 9 8 end ( ! %ip requires ! att5tion ( ! ,ma/] on ! bridge4 ,a qu>t]ma/]1 ) semaphore flags1 is a h&y means ( communicat+ ) ! bridge :ile dock+4 ,r$ & :ite lights are sometimes us$ :ile dock+ at night4 ,! /ation aft is 9 _m respects ! mo/ important 9 ! vessel :ile com+ along side1 & intellig5t h&l+ ( ! l9es & m5 soon /amps an (fic] z well qualifi$ 9 8 pr(ession4 ,he %\ld use judgm5t 9 s5d+ a%ore1 or heav+1 small l9es1 z ! attempt to put a heav+ l9e across too great a di/ance (t5 results 9 dang]\s delays1 & leads to confusion4 ,he %\ld see ! cork f5d]s h&y1 ) m5 told (f to h&le !m4 ,he %\ld /udy ! m5 assign$ to 8 end ( ! %ip & place only reliable m5 at ! cap/ans & bits4 ,a man :o c prop]ly surge a sev5-in* l9e1 "u heavy /ra9 is a r>ity ^! days4 ,he %\ld und]/&1 & h m5 ready1 = ! ?r[+ 9 & op]at+ ( ! h&-/e]+ ge> 9 case ( em]g5cy4 ,c>go ,ge>4 ,! aft] c>go ge>1 is g5]ally "u ! *>ge ( ! ,second ,mate1 & he is 9 *>ge ( ! op5+ & clos+ ( ! aft] c>go hat*es4 ,baggage4 ,! ,second ,mate is g5]ally 9 *>ge ( ! h&l+ & c>e ( heavy baggage1 9 vessels 9 ! pass5g] trade4 ,?is is important duty1 & calls = c>e & dispat*4 ,su* baggage is :ipp$ a%ore z fa/ z possible s t ! cu/oms inspectors are n delay$4 ,mail4 ,! ,second ,mate is also *>g$ ) ! h&l+ & /[age ( ! mail sacks--unless 9 a v l>ge l9] :]e special mail cl]ks att5d to ?is duty4 ,navigat+ ,(fic]4 ,! ,second ,mate is sometimes designat$ ! ,navigat+ ,(fic]1 t is1 he is *>g$ ) ! special c>e ( ! navigat+ equipm5t4 ,corrects *>ts f ! ,notices to ,m>9]s & assi/s ! ,ma/] g5]ally 9 ! navigat+ duty4 ,he may be requir$ to w9d ! *ronomet]s ea* morn+ at eight bells & report !m w\nd to ! ,ma/]1 ?\gh :5 /&+ ! mid wat*1 ?is duty is usually att5d$ to by ! ,ma/] himself1 :o1 9 ! ,m]*ant ,s]vice is ! responsible navigat+ (fic] ( 8 vessel4 ,! ,second ,mate corrects ! %ip's clocks = diff]5ce ( ,longitude to noon4 ,h[ev]1 ! nam+ ( ! ,second ,mate1 z navigat+ (fic] has mu* to comm5d x4 ,he !n has special duties1 & is *>g$ ) ! complete sup]vision ( ! compasses1 s\nd+ ma*9es1 in/rum5ts1 lead l9es1 pat5t logs & log l9es4 ,he %\ld p]fect himself 9 ! sci5ce ( navigation & ma/] ! simple 7& to _m7 my/]i\s pr9ciples ( compass adju/m5t4 ,he %\ld be 9 *>ge ( ! deviation log & prep>e ! deviation tables = ea* load+ & voyage4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,?ird ,,mate ,wat*es4 ,! ,?ird ,mate ( an ocean /eam] is g5]ally a wat* (fic]4 ,if ! vessel is ( any size1 & ! ?ree mates /& wat*1 ! wat* f eight to noon & f eight to midnight1 is usually assign$ to ! ,?ird ,mate4 ,?is is "o ( ! be/ wat*es1 & ! wat* dur+ :i* ! ,ma/] is mo/ likely to be up & ab\t4 ,z ! junior wat* (fic] is ! lea/ exp]i5c$1 x is be/ t he h ! ,ma/] close at h& 9 ! ev5t ( any?+ unusual occurr+4 ,hold ,duty4 ,! ,?ird ,mate is g5]ally giv5 *>ge ( ! =w>d holds1 "u ! imm$iate sup]vision ( ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,"h 8 duties are ^? outl9$ 9 ! *apt] head$ ,*ief ,mate4 ,he is directly "u ! mate & %\ld use e ef=t to famili>ize himself ) 8 duties & ) ! vessel4 ,he %\ld c>ry out all ord]s to ! lett]1 & aim to p]fect himself 9 ! _m bran*es ( seaman%ip & navigation4 ,! duty to c>go1 & ! hold duty is "o ( 8 mo/ important *>ges4 ,com+ ,alongside4 ,:5 com+ alongside1 or to an*or1 or :5 dock+1 ! ,?ird ,mate is /ation$ on ! bridge ) ! ,ma/]4 ,he usually att5ds to ! telegraph1 cons ! qu>t]ma/] at ! :eel & looks out = ! "w on ! bridge g5]ally4 ,?is po/ is "o ( special importance = ! "y (fic] z he gets1 f close obs]vation1 a spl5did opportunity to obs]ve & le>n ! details ( %ip h&l+4 ,he sees ! mi/akes made =e & aft1 9 ! h&l+ ( l9es1 etc41 & c1 if he w1 pr(it by ?is exp]i5ce4 ,gangway4 ,! ,?ird ,mate is usually *>g$ ) ! gett+ 9 & out ( ! gangway1 & ) ! safe emb>kation ( pass5g]s4 ,he mu/ keep ord]1 & note :o comes on bo>d1 & :at _! bus9ess is :ile ! vessel is be+ p]man5tly secur$ or an*or$1 & be=e ! regul> gangway wat* is set4 ,signal ,(fic]4 ,:ile ! duty is n g5]ally assign$1 x is a good plan to designate ! ,?ird ,mate z ,signal ,(fic]4 ,?is *>ges him ) ! c>e & use ( ! signal flags & o!r app>atus1 & he %\ld p]fect himself 9 _! rapid & accurate use4 ,! ,?ird ,mate %\ld ma/] ! h& semaphore signals & %\ld see t at lea/ two ( ! qu>t]ma/]s are adept at ?is =m ( communication4 ,su* k is ( ! greate/ use :5 9 convoy ) m5-(-w>1 & c be made use ( 9 a hundr$ diff]5t ways :ile ly+ at an*or1 or :5 communicat+ ) o!r vessels or ! %ore4 ,s _m seam5 are n[ famili> ) ! semaphore alphabet t x has become "o ( ! h&ie/ means ( talk+ at sea ov] mod]ate di/ances1 & its use at once /amps a vessel z be+ up to "t4 ,he %\ld also "k ! ,morse ,code & be able to s5d & read by ! bl9k] or ,morse lamp4 ,?is is us$ 9 convoy "w in/ead ( wireless4 ,bridge4 ,! bridge1 & ! duties ( ! qu>t]ma/]s on ! bridge & bridge deck1 are g5]ally delegat$ to ! ,?ird ,mate1 or to any (fic] :o may be junior to him4 ,?is means g5]al upkeep & ord]4 ,a well-regulat$ & well-kept up bridge is a joy--! rev]se is all too common4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,junior ,,(fic]s ,mo/ vessels n[ c>ry "o or m junior (fic]s1 "y m5 :o h "s sea exp]i5ce & :o h prep>$ !mselves to a c]ta9 ext5t 9 navigation4 ,_m ( !m come on bo>d %ip ) a v hazy idea z to :at x is all ab\t4 ,!y are will+ en\gh1 b don't "k :]e to beg94 ,!y w\ld be glad to tail onto ! />bo>d ma9 t'gallant buntl9e1 b don't "k j :]e x is4 ,= su* z ^!1 ! foll[+ r&om ,?+s to ,d & to le>n ab\t are sugge/$3 ,d ! ?+s y are told to d1 !n-- #a4 ,f9d our :at qu>t]ma/]s are do+4 #b4 ,look aft] h& leads & l9es1 are !y m>k$ correctly--accurately8 #c4 ,see t log is ready = /ream+1 z soon z pa/ ! light %ip1 or o!r m>k4 #d4 ,f9d swit* = runn+ lights--are !y 9 ord]8 #e4 ,look up log book1 see h[ x is kept1 & if up to date4 #f4 ,see t note book on ! bridge is h&y4 #g4 ,see if ! clock 9 ! :eel h\se & *>t room is correct4 #h4 ,"w up ! *ronomet] error4 #i4 ,see t ! bridge dodg]s are prop]ly b5t1 & are clean4 #aj4 ,see t ! b9ocul>s & telescopes on ! bridge are 9 _! prop] places & are clean4 #aa4 ,f9d out :]e ! ,co/on lights are kept4 #ab4 ,f9d out :at are r$ & :at are blue lights1 h[ _m on bo>d8 #ac4 ,see t ! b9nacle lights are 9 work+ ord]4 #ad4 ,see t ! automatic fog :i/le control works2 h[ (t5 does x bl[ :5 set--is x accord+ to law8 #ae4 ,see if ! :i/le works1 don't pull x unless ! ,*ief ,mate or ! ,ma/] says s4 #af4 ,try out ! eng9e room telegraph--! dock+ telegraph--aft] notify+ ! ,*ief t y int5d do+ s & on ord] ( ! ,mate or ,ma/]4 #ag4 ,f9d out :at k9d ( signals are us$ betwe5 ! cr['s ne/ & ! bridge4 ,! fo'c'sle head & ! bridge4 #ah4 ,f9d out if ! cr['s ne/ look\t uses glasses--:at k9d--:]e kept4 #ai4 ,f9d out :at sort ( s\nd+ ma*9e is us$--h[ x works--:at k9d ( tubes are us$--:]e ! dep? scale is kept--:]e ! tubes are kept4 ,look at ! leads see if !y are arm$1 see if !re is pl5ty ( arm+ h&y4 ,:at k9d--soap or tall[8 #bj4 ,ov]haul ! bridge *e/s--signal--navigat+--put !m 9 bett] ord] ?an y f\nd !m4 #ba4 ,look aft] ! pat5t log--! l9es--! rotators4 #bb4 ,become famili> ) ! entire bridge4 ,"k ! use ( ev]y?+ on x4 #bc4 ,h[ are ! compasses adju/$8 ,rectangul> magnets1 or s+le magnet8 #bd4 ,has ! %ip a ,fl9d]'s b>8 ,:]e is x8 ,:at is x8 ,:y8 #be4 ,:at are ! quadrantal correctors8 ,:at d !y correct8 #bf4 ,:]e are ! di/ress rockets8 ,are !y fa/5$ to _! /icks8 ,:]e are ! /icks8 ,:5 are !y us$8 ,h[8 #bg4 ,:]e is ! l9e-?r[+ gun8 ,h[ is x us$8 ,:]e is ! projectile8 ,:]e is ! l9e8 ,:at k9d ( l9e is x8 ,:y8 #bh4 ,h[ _m lifeboats are on bo>d4 ,h[ _m rafts8 ,h[ _m r+ buoys8 ,h[ _m life pres]v]s8 ,:y8 #bi4 ,:at is ! requir$ equipm5t ( a lifeboat8 ,see if all ( ?is is 9 ! lifeboat to :i* y are assign$ on ! /ation bill4 #cj4 ,:at is ! equipm5t ( a life raft8 ,h[ is x /[$8 ,h[ laun*$8 #ca4 ,:at is y\r /ation1 at ab&on %ip8 ,:o is 9 y\r boat8 ,:at d !y look l8 ,take a look at ! crew assign$ to y\r boat--"k !m4 #cb4 ,:at k9d ( davits are us$8 #cc4 ,:at k9d ( releas+ ge> is us$8 #cd4 ,are ! gripes easily ca/ (f8 ,are ! falls cle>8 ,are !y 9 tubs1 z requir$ by law8 #ce4 ,:at are y\r duties 9 case ( fire8 ,9 case ( fire 9 ! holds1 to c>go4 ,f9d out ab\t ?is4 #cf4 ,if ! :>f caught fire1 & ev]yone 0 a%ore1 t is1 all ! (fic]s1 b y\rself4 ,:at w\ld y d8 ,?9k ov] x4 #cg4 ,:]e d ! seam5 live1 ! firem51 ! /ew>ds8 ,:]e is ! glory hole8 #ch4 ,:at are ! duties ( ! boatswa98 #ci4 ,:at are ! duties ( ! c>p5t]8 #dj4 ,:at are ! duties ( ! qu>t]ma/]s8 #da4 ,le>n ! details ( ! complete economy ( ! vessels4 ,h[ ! crew & pass5g]s are f$1 :]e !y mess1 :]e /ores are kept8 #db4 ,le>n ! r\t9e 9 y\r dep>tm5t4 ,:y are ?+s done z !y are8 #dc4 ,:at is ! %ip's draft8 ,h[ is x record$8 #dd4 ,:]e are ! s\nd+ pipes8 ,look up ! fram$ sectional blue pr9t ( ! vessel t ought to be fram$ 9 ! *>t room4 #de4 ,:at is ! tons p] in* scale8 #df4 ,:at is ! displacem5t ( ! vessel8 #dg4 ,le>n h] complete dim5sions4 ,l5g? betwe5 p]p5dicul>s4 ,l5g? ov] all4 ,dep? ( hold4 ,m\ld$ dep?4 ,beam4 ,freebo>d1 all[$ by und]writ]s 7draft74 ,gross tonnage4 ,net tonnage4 ,horse-p[]4 ,spe$4 ,coal consumption4 ,h] mo/ economical spe$1 & tons p] day4 ,h] hold capacity4 ,holds & 'twe5 decks4 ,h] tank capacity4 ,h] bunk] capacity4 ,h] eng9es4 ,i4,h4,p4 type4 ,h] boil]s1 numb]1 type4 ,h] wireless4 ,range4 #dh4 ,:at is ! vessel's signal numb]8 #di4 ,:at is h] hail+ port8 #ej4 ,:at is h] rat+1 :5 giv58 #ea4 ,:5 built8 ,by :om8 ,k9d ( con/ruction8 #eb4 ,look up old log books if available4 ,spe$ "u diff]5t k9ds ( wea!r conditions4 #ec4 ,has %e bilge keels8 #ed4 ,:at k9d ( propell]s1 or propell]8 ,mat]ial8 ,pit*8 ,"r h&$ or left8 ,h[ w x s5d ! vessel's head--go+ ahead--back+8 #ee4 ,le>n ev]y?+ y c ab\t h] con/ruction1 & equipm5t4 #ef4 ,:at is h] draft :5 light--holds empty8 ,:at is h] /ability :5 9 ?is condition8 ,is h] propell] out ( wat] 9 t condition8 ,h[ mu*8 ,:at is h] light displacem5t8 ,h[ c y det]m9e h] /ability--by means ( %ift+ weights on deck8 #eg4 ,h[ _m cubic feet to a ton ( bunk] coal8 #eh4 ,h[ _m p\nds to a cubic foot ( sea wat]8 ,fre% wat]8 #ei4 ,h[ d y figure ! cubic capacity ( a lifeboat8 ,h[ _m cubic feet all[$ p] p]son8 #fj4 ,:at is ! /r5g? ( a new six-in* manila l9e8 ,( a five-in* wire haws]8 #fa4 ,:at is ! t5sile /r5g? ( mild /eel8 ,( ca/ iron8 ,! compressive /r5g?8 #fb4 ,c y figure out ! safe load = a /eel boom "u giv5 conditions8 ,%ell & /iff5+ giv51 supports & angle giv58 ,safety factor #e4 #fc4 ,become famili> ) ! fitt+s ( ! holds4 ,g 91 look ar\nd & /udy out ! plan ( con/ruction & use4 #fd4 ,f9d out ! location & use ( ! foll[+ p>ts-- ,limb]s4 ,limb] bo>ds4 ,ceil+4 ,c>go batt5s4 ,rose boxes 7/rums1 also /ra9]s74 ,int]co/al plates4 ,keelson4 ,/r+]s4 ,fram+4 ,beams4 ,%ell plat+4 ,pill>s4 ,bulkheads4 ,tanks4 ,bilges4 ,smo!r+ l9es4 ,s\nd+ pipes4 ,fire l9es4 ,light connections4 ,ma/ p>tn]s4 ,ma/ w$ges4 ,%aft trunk4 ,hat* coam+s4 ,hat* /rong backs4 ,hat* =e & aft]s4 ,hat* batt5s4 ,hat* cov]s4 ,w$ges4 #fe4 ,:]e d ! /eam pipes lead into ! holds8 #ff4 ,:]e are ! valves locat$8 ,:i* is :i*8 #fg4 ,:]e are ! plugs = c>go clu/]s8 #fh4 ,:]e are ! c>go clu/]s kept8 ,h[ _m are !re8 #fi4 ,are !y all 9 good condition8 #gj4 ,h[ mu* dunnage wood 9 ! holds8 #ga4 ,:at c>go 0 c>ri$ la/8 #gb4 ,:at c>go load+ or com+ 98 #gc4 ,h[ mu* & :at k9d ( dunnage w be ne$$8 #gd4 ,:o is ! boss /ev$ore8 ,wat* him4 #ge4 ,note :]e ea* v5tilator leads to4 #gf4 ,get acqua9t$ ) ! deck eng9e]s4 #gg4 ,:at k9d ( w9*es are us$8 #gh4 ,get famili> ) all details ( ! c>go h&l+ ge>4 ,h[ _m booms1 capacity8 ,is ge> rove (f on /eel boom8 ,:]e is x /[$8 ,9 :at condition8 ,h[ is x rigg$8 #gi4 ,h[ _m haws]s 9 ! vessel8 ,:]e /[$8 ,9 :at condition8 #hj4 ,h[ _m wires 9 ! vessel8 ,:at size8 ,:]e & h[ /[$8 #ha4 ,h[ does h& /e]+ ge> "w8 ,:at type ( /e]+ eng9e8 ,h[ is x lock$ :5 %ift+ f /eam to h&8 #hb4 ,are !re wave oil tanks8 ,:]e8 ,h[ is fl[ ( oil controll$8 ,:at k9d ( oil is us$8 ,h[ mu* on bo>d8 ,h[ mu* requir$ by law8 #hc4 ,:]e are ! foll[+ lock]s1 & :at d !y conta98 ,boatswa9's4 ,pa9t4 ,lamp4 ,sail4 #hd4 ,is !re a /eam l9e runn+ into ! pa9t & lamp lock]s = smo!r+ fire8 #he4 ,:at k9d ( w9dlass is fitt$8 ,h[ does x "w by h&8 ,h[ _m m5 ne$$ to weight an*or by h&8 #hf4 ,d ! gangways abrea/ ( c>go hat*es turn 91 lift out1 or are ! rails & bulw>ks /ation>y8 ,are ! free+ ports well oil$ & loose8 #hg4 ,:]e is ! ice plant8 ,:at hat*8 #hh4 ,:]e is ! wa%deck ge> kept8 ,are r$uc]s fitt$ on salt wat] l9e = in* & a half wa% deck hose8 #hi4 ,:]e is ! s& lock]8 #ij4 ,has ! vessel range lights8 #ia4 ,le>n ! names & condition ( ! /ays & %r\ds4 ,:at /ra9 d !y be>--ord9>ily--:5 lift+ heavy weights8 #ib4 ,:at k9d ( coal+ ge> is us$8 #ic4 ,has ! vessel a sea an*or8 ,0 x ov] us$8 #id4 ,exam9e ! turnbuckle screws 9 ! rigg+4 ,are !y cov]$ ) canvas8 ,h[ old8 ,are !y :itelead$ & tall[$8 #ie4 ,:]e are ! sl+s1 *a9 & rope kept8 ,9 :at condition8 ,h[ _m8 #if4 ,h[ _m net sl+s on bo>d8 ,:at condition8 #ig4 ,:at happ5s :5 metal becomes fatigu$8 ,:]e is ?is liable to happ58 ,:at is a cry/all9e fracture8 #ih4 ,:at k9d ( wood 9 ! decks8 ,9 ! m>g9 or wat]way planks8 ,"k ,oregon p9e--pit* p9e--yell[ p9e--teak1 :5 y see x4 #ii4 ,h[ are decks caulk$8 ,:at k9d ( fill] is us$--pit*--m>9e glue8 #ajj4 ,:at d y "k ab\t ! foll[+ p>ts ( a /eam]8 ,( h] fitt+s1 etc48 ,an*or davits8 ,an*ors8 ,awn+ deck8 ,balla/--wat]--dry8 ,beams--camb] (--duty (--!ory (--spac+--/r5g?--types8 ,bilges--bilge keels8 ,boat *ocks4 ,davits--cranes8 ,boll>ds8 ,h[ _m1 etc8 ,b[--diff]5t k9ds--fram+8 ,brea/ hooks8 ,bridge--locations--names1 etc48 ,buckl$--plates--sp>s8 ,bulkheads8 ,h[ _m--:at k9d--:]e8 ,bull rope8 ,bulw>ks8 ,bunk]s--h[ _m--:at capacity--:]e8 ,buoyancy8 ,:at is x8 ,res]ve buoyancy8 ,bureau v]itas8 ,:at is x8 ,:at does x d8 ,buttock l9es8 ,butt/raps8 ,cables--size--weight--/r5g?--/uds--m>k+ --%ackles-- =elocks--swivels8 ,cant frames 7old dagg] knees78 ,cantilev] pr9ciple--:]e us$8 ,cap/ans--:]e--h[ _m--:at uses8 ,c>go--a big subject--takes a ye> or two to ma/] x4 ,ca!ads8 ,cattle /eam]s--gu>ds--footlocks1 etc8 ,caulk+--tools--mat]ials8 ,/eel plates--wood decks8 ,ceil+8 ,cem5t--hydraulic--asphaltic8 ,*a9--sl+s--= cle>+ limb]s1 etc48 ,*>t h\se8 ,*eek plates8 ,circulat+ pumps8 ,coal+ hat*es--ports--*utes8 ,coam+s8 ,coeffici5t ( f95ess8 ,comm]cial effici5cy ( a vessel8 ,composite con/ruction8 ,corrosion--:]e mo/ preval5t--h[ to keep d[n8 ,dead weight c>go8 also measurem5t c>go8 ,decks--h[ _m--:]e--:at purpose8 ,d]ricks8 ,h[ _m8 ,dock+--/resses--all--data8 ,dolly--:at is x8 ,donkey boil]--:]e--:y8 ,doors--wat]-tight--:]e--h[ clos$--h[ controll$8 ,d\ble bottom8 ,see plans--/udy4 ,d\bl+ plates8 ,:]e8 ,dra9 holes--9 bottom8 ,ela/ic limit--( mat]ials us$ 9 con/ruction ( vessel8 ,electric weld+--h[--h[ /rong8 ,eng9e--le>n all y c ab\t x4 ,escape holes--= trimm]s8 ,expansion jo9ts--b5ds--trunks8 ,fair leads8 ,fans8 ,fiddley8 ,floors--rise (8 ,flu% deck8 ,=e foot8 ,=g+s8 ,frames8--look !m ov] :5 9 ! hold4 ,:at are ,z b>s8 ,bulb angles8 ,*annel b>s8 ,web frames8 ,rev]se frames8 ,transome frames8 ,freebo>d8 ,h[ det]m9$8 ,free+ ports--p]c5tage ( 9 bulw>ks8 ,frictional1 or sk9 resi/ance8 ,galley8 ,:]e--h[ _m8 ,g>bo>d /rake8 ,gird]s8 ,gra9 bulkheads8 ,gudgeons8 ,gunwale8 ,gutt]s8 ,half beams8 ,hat*es--h[ _m--:]e--names8 ,booby hat*8 ,hawse pipes8 ,cle>+ hawse8 ,heel+8 ,hogg+8 ,hydraulic d]ricks--pr9ciple8 ,insulation ( holds8 ,i%]wood sy/em ( fram+8 ,jogg$ fram+8 ,jib-booms8 ,keel--k9d1 plate1 bilge8 ,keelson8 ,:]e--:y8 ,knigh!ad frame8 ,lapp$ jo9ts8 ,laun*+--h[ done8 ,limb]s--limb] bo>ds8 ,lloyd's--regi/]--rules8 ,load l9e8 ,longitud9al bulkheads--fram+8 ,manholes--:]e--:y8 ,m>g9 plates8 ,ma/s--caps--coats--holes--p>tn]s--/eps- -/iff5]s--telescopic-- w$ges8 ,b5d+ =ces--,buckl+--failure--mat]ial--pa9t+ int]ior--rake--/r5g? (8 ,natural draft8 ,neutral axis ( a beam8 ,oil fuel--fla% po9t8 ,oxy-acetyl5e bl[ pipe--h[ us$8 ,pa9ts--:at k9d us$ abo>d %ip--h[ mix$8 ,:]e /[$-- ,h[ mu* us$8 ,:at surface w gallon cov]8 ,h[ long 9 apply+8 ,pant+--:at is x--h y notic$ x at sea1 etc48 ,peak tanks--=e peak--:at /[$ !re8 ,pill>s--/ations1 etc8 ,_! function8 ,p9tles8 ,plat+--h[ ?ick--h[ jo9$8 ,portl& cem5t--same z hydraulic--:at uses8 ,pratigue--:at is x8 ,propell]s--h[ _m--:at k9d--pit*--motion8 ,pressure--/eam--9 deck l9es--ma9 boil]s--donkey boil]s--wat] pressure--"u bottom8 ,pumps--:]e are h& pumps--:at w !y ?r[--d !y "w8 ,quadrant till]--h[ connect$ to /e]+ eng9e8 ,r$ lead--use (8 ,reliev+ tackles = /e]+ ge>--h[ rove8 ,rigg+--*a9 plates--screws--spread (--/r5g? (8 ,rivets--9 :at k9d ( %e>8 ,pit*--/r5g?8 ,roll+ *ocks 7bilge keels78 ,rudd]--angle (--balanc$1 or n--cross head--h[ support$8 ,sanit>y tanks--:]e locat$--h[ fill$8 ,scupp]s :]e locat$8 ,are ^? on deck h\se tops cle>8 ,scantl+s--:at d !y include8 ,%aft--be>+s--/ools--tube--tunnel8 ,%ea?+--wood--copp]8 ,%e]8 ,%ell plat+8 ,skylights8 ,s\nd+ pipes--rods--h[ m>k$--h[ us$8 ,sp> deck8 ,sponsons8 ,/eel /r5g? (--t5sile--%e>+--compressive8 ,/em8 ,/e]+ ge>--le>n all ab\t x4 ,/em--ord9>y--cruis]8 ,/oke holds 7fire rooms78 ,/ress8 ,/ra98 ,/r+]s8 ,duty (8 ,surveys--purpose--by :om8 ,sweat+--cork pa9t8 ,tail %aft--:]e--aft] gl&--:at8 ,tanks--h[ l9$--:]e8 ,?ru/ block8 ,v5tilation--h[ accompli%$--natural or bl[]8 ,vibration8--note x at sea4 ,wat] balla/--"p ( tank data8 ,wat] l9e8 ,wat]-tight doors--:]e--h[ manag$8 ,well decks8 ,w9*es8 ,y>ds--if any8 ,z9cs--:at us$ =--:y8 ,a "y (fic] mu/ become an en?usia/ ab\t a vessel2 ev]y?+ on bo>d mu/ be kn[n to him1 if he c>es to rise 9 8 pr(ession4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,cadets ,"u ! laws e/abli%+ an ocean mail s]vice c]ta9 vessels s engag$ are requir$ to c>ry cadets4 ,exc]pts f ?is law foll[3 ,,ocean ,,mail ,,s]vice ,said vessels %all take1 z cadets or appr5tices1 "o ,am]ican-born boy1 "u tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age = ea* "o ?\s& tons gross regi/]1 & "o = ea* majority fraction !re(1 :o %all be educat$ 9 ! duties ( seaman%ip1 rank z petty (fic]s1 & receive su* pay = _! s]vices z may be reasonable4 ,! sy/em ( c>ry+ cadets is s\nd 9 pr9ciple1 b 9 _m in/ances ! law has be5 c>ri$ out accord+ to a peculi> int]pretation ( ! phrase ,%all be educat$ 9 ! duties ( seaman%ip4 ,education is a t]m ( wide mean+1 b seaman%ip or ! ,duties ( ,seaman%ip is at lea/ fairly def9ite4 ,! :ole cadet sy/em %\ld be put ^u a def9ite basis ( regul> in/ruction1 or else be done away )4 ,_m ( u c rememb] a sc\t+ p>ty hurry+ across ,we/ ,/reet to pick up a cadet or two1 s ! good %ip c\ld g to sea 9 full compliance ) ! law4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,laws ,,def9+ ,,(fic]s ,,( ,,m]*ant ,,vessels ,citiz5%ip ( (fic]s4 ,all ! (fic]s ( vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o %all h *>ge ( a wat*1 includ+ pilots1 %all 9 all cases be citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,metlakahtla ,indians except$ by act1 ,m>* #d1 #aijg4 7,r4 ,s41 #daca47 ,! ^w (fic]s %all include ! *ief eng9e] & ea* assi/ant eng9e] 9 *>ge ( a wat* on vessels propell$ :olly or 9 "p by /eam2 & aft] ! fir/ day ( ,janu>y1 eighte5 hundr$ & n9ety-sev51 no p]son %all be qualifi$ to hold a lic5se z a comm&] or wat* (fic] ( a m]*ant vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o is n a native-born citiz51 or ^: naturalization z a citiz5 %all n h be5 fully complet$4 7,may #bh1 #ahif2 sec4 #a47 ,9 cases :]e on a =eign voyage1 or on a voyage f an ,atlantic to a ,pacific port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any su* vessel is = any reason depriv$ ( ! s]vices ( an (fic] bel[ ! grade ( ma/]1 8 place1 or a vacancy caus$ by ! promotion ( ano!r (fic] to su* place1 may be suppli$ by a p]son n a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates until ! fir/ return ( su* vessel to its home port2 & su* vessel %all n be liable to any p5alty or p5al tax = su* employm5t ( an ali5 (fic]4 7,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #a2 ,may #bh1 #ahif2 sec4 #c47 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is h]eby au?oriz$1 :5ev] 9 8 discretion ! ne$s ( =eign comm]ce may require1 to susp5d by ord]1 s f> & = su* l5g? ( "t z he may deem desirable1 ! provisions ( law prescrib+ t all ! wat* (fic]s ( vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates regi/]$ = =eign trade %all be citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,aug4 #ah1 #aiad2 sec4 #b47 99 99 99 99 99 ,! provisions ( law prescrib+ t ! wat* (fic]s ( vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates regi/]$ = =eign trade %all be citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are h]eby susp5d$ s f> & = su* l5g? ( "t z is h]e9 provid$1 namely3 ,all =eign-built %ips :i* %all be admitt$ to ,unit$ ,/ates regi/ry "u said act may reta9 ! wat* (fic]s employ$ !reon1 )\t reg>d to citiz5%ip1 = sev5 ye>s f ?is date1 & su* wat* (fic]s %all be eligible = promotion4 ,any vacancy occurr+ among su* wat* (fic]s )9 two ye>s f ?is date may be fill$ )\t reg>d to citiz5%ip2 b any vacancy :i* may occur !reaft] %all be fill$ by a wat* (fic] :o is a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 99 99 99 7,executive ord]1 ,sept4 #d1 #aiad47 ,wat* (fic]s :o are n citiz5s4 ,executive ord] ( ,sept4 #a1 #aiaf3 #a4 ,! provisions ( ! law prescrib+ t ! wat* (fic]s ( vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates regi/]$ = =eign trade %all be citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 are h]eby susp5d$ s f> & = su* l5g? ( "t z is h]e9 provid$1 namely3 ,all wat* (fic]s n[ employ$ on =eign-built %ips :i* h be5 admitt$ to ,unit$ ,/ates regi/ry "u said ,act :o1 h]et(ore1 h decl>$ _! int5tion to become citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & wat* (fic]s on su* %ips :o1 )9 six mon?s f ?is date1 %all decl>e _! int5tion to become su* citiz5s %all be entitl$ to s]ve on =eign-built %ips s regi/]$ until ! "t %all h expir$ )9 :i* !y may become su* citiz5s "u _! decl>ations1 & %all be eligible = promotion ^u any =eign-built %ip s regi/]$4 ,duration ( lic5ses4 ,all lic5ses issu$ to su* (fic]s %all be = a t]m ( five ye>s1 b ! hold] ( a lic5se may h ! same r5ew$ = ano!r five ye>s 9 ! mann] prescrib$ 9 ! rules & regulations ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t any (fic] hold+ a lic5se1 & :o is engag$ 9 a s]vice :i* necessitates 8 cont9u\s abs5ce f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 may make application 9 writ+ = r5ewal & transmit ! same to ! bo>d ( local inspectors1 ) 8 c]tificate ( citiz5%ip1 if naturaliz$1 & a /atem5t ( ! applicant1 v]ifi$ be=e a consul or o!r (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates au?oriz$ to adm9i/] an oa?1 sett+ =? ! reasons = n appe>+ 9 p]son2 & ^u receiv+ ! same ! bo>d ( local inspectors t orig9ally issu$ su* lic5se %all r5ew ! same & %all notify ! applicant ( su* r5ewal3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t no lic5se z ma/]1 mate1 or pilot ( any class ( vessel %all be r5ew$ )\t furni%+ a satisfactory c]tificate ( exam9ation z to color bl9dness4 ,& 9 all cases :]e ! issue is ! susp5sion or revocation ( su* lic5ses1 :e!r be=e ! local bo>ds ( inspectors 7( /eam vessels71 z provid$ = 9 section =ty-f\r hundr$ & fifty ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes1 or be=e ! sup]vis+ inspectors1 z provid$ = 9 section =ty-f\r hundr$ & fifty-two ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes1 ! accus$ %all be all[$ to appe> by c\nsel & to te/ify 9 8 own behalf4 7,may #bh1 #ahif2 sec4 #b2 ,oct4 #bb1 #aiad47 ,s]vice dur+ w>4 ,no ma/]1 mate1 pilot1 or eng9e] ( /eam vessels lic5s$ "u title fifty-two ,r4 ,s41 #dcii-dejj ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes %all be liable to draft 9 "t ( w>1 except = ! p]=mance ( duties su* z requir$ by 8 lic5se2 &1 :ile p]=m+ su* duties 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 e su* ma/]1 mate1 pilot1 or eng9e] %all be entitl$ to ! highe/ rate ( wages paid 9 ! m]*ant m>9e ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = simil> s]vices2 &1 if kill$ or w\nd$ :ile p]=m+ su* duties "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !y1 or _! heirs1 or _! legal repres5tatives %all be entitl$ to all ! privileges accord$ to soldi]s & sailors s]v+ 9 ! ,army & ,navy1 "u ! p5sion laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,may #bh1 #ahif2 sec4 #b47 ,(fic]'s lic5se4 ,! bo>ds ( local inspectors %all lic5se & classify ! ma/]s1 *ief mates1 & second & ?ird mates1 if 9 *>ge ( a wat*1 eng9e]s1 & pilots ( all /eam vessels1 & ! ma/]s ( sail vessels ( ov] sev5 hundr$ gross tons1 & all o!r vessels ( ov] "o hundr$ gross tons c>ry+ pass5g]s = hire4 ,x %all be unlawful to employ any p]son1 or = any p]son to s]ve1 z a ma/]1 *ief mate1 eng9e]1 or pilot ( any /eam] or z ma/] ( any sail vessel ( ov] sev5 hundr$ gross tons1 or ( any o!r vessel ( ov] "o hundr$ gross tons c>ry+ pass5g]s = hire1 :o is n lic5s$ by ! inspectors2 & anyone violat+ ?is section %all be liable to a p5alty ( "o hundr$ doll>s = ea* (f5se4 ,see act ,june #i1 #aiaj1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddch2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 ,jan4 #be1 #aijg2 ,may #bh1 #aijh2 sec4 #b47 ,e ma/]1 mate1 eng9e]1 & pilot :o %all receive a lic5se %all1 :5 employ$ ^u any vessel1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] go+ on duty1 place 8 c]tificate ( lic5se1 :i* %all be fram$ "u glass1 9 "s conspicu\s place 9 su* vessel1 :]e x c be se5 by pass5g]s & o!rs at all times3 ,provid$1 ,t 9 case ( em]g5cy su* (fic] may be transf]r$ to ano!r vessel ( ! same own]s = a p]iod n exce$+ =ty-eight h\rs )\t ! transf] ( 8 lic5se to su* o!r vessel2 & = e neglect to comply ) ?is provision by any su* ma/]1 mate1 eng9e]1 or pilot1 he %all be subject to a f9e ( "o hundr$ doll>s1 or to ! revocation ( 8 lic5se4 ,see act ,june #i1 #aiaj1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #dddf2 ,feb4 #ai1 #aijg47 ,ma/]'s lic5se4 ,:5ev] any p]son applies to be lic5s$ z ma/] ( any /eam vessel1 or ( a sail vessel ( ov] sev5 hundr$ tons1 ! inspectors %all make dilig5t inquiry z to 8 "*1 & %all c>efully exam9e ! applicant z well z ! pro(s :i* he pres5ts 9 support ( 8 claim1 & if !y are satisfi$ t 8 capacity1 exp]i5ce1 habits ( life1 & "* are su* z w>rant ! belief t he c safely be intru/$ ) ! duties & responsibilities ( ! /ation = :i* he makes application1 !y %all grant him a lic5se au?oriz+ him to dis*>ge su* duties on any su* vessel = ! t]m ( five ye>s2 b su* lic5se %all be susp5d$ or revok$ ^u satisfactory pro( ( bad conduct1 intemp]ate habits1 incapacity1 inatt5tion to 8 duties1 or ! willful violation ( any provision ( ?is title ,r4 ,s41 #dcii-dejj applicable to him4 ,see act ,june #i1 #aiaj1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddci2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #b47 ,mate's lic5se4 ,:5ev] any p]son applies = au?ority to be employ$ z *ief mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels or ( sail vessels ( ov] sev5 hundr$ tons1 or z second or ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 :o %all h *>ge ( a wat*1 or :5ev] any p]son applies = au?ority to be employ$ z mate ( riv] /eam]s1 ! inspectors %all require satisfactory evid5ce ( ! k1 exp]i5ce1 & skill ( ! applicant 9 lad+ c>go & 9 h&l+ & /[age ( freight1 & if = lic5se z *ief mate on ocean or coa/wise /eam]s1 or ( sail vessels ( ov] sev5 hundr$ tons1 or z second or ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam]s1 :o %all h *>ge ( a wat*1 %all also exam9e him z to 8 k & ability 9 navigation & manag+ su* vessels & all o!r duties p]ta9+ to 8 /ation1 & if satisfi$ ( 8 qualifications & good "* !y %all grant him a lic5se au?oriz+ him to p]=m su* duties = ! t]m ( five ye>s ^u ! wat]s ^u :i* he is f\nd qualifi$ to act2 b su* lic5se %all be susp5d$ or revok$ ^u satisfactory pro( ( bad conduct1 intemp]ate habits1 unskillfulness1 or want ( k ( ! duties ( 8 /ation or ! willful violation ( any provision ( ?is title ,r4 ,s41 #dcii-dejj4 ,see act ,june #i1aiaj1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddd;c2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #c47 ,eng9e]'s lic5se4 ,:5ev] any p]son applies = au?ority to p]=m ! duties ( eng9e] ( any /eam-vessel1 ! inspectors %all exam9e ! applicant z to 8 k ( /eam-ma*9]y1 & 8 exp]i5ce z an eng9e]1 & also ! pro(s :i* he produces 9 support ( 8 claim2 & if1 ^u full consid]ation1 !y are satisfi$ t 8 "*1 habits ( life1 k1 & exp]i5ce 9 ! duties ( an eng9e] are all su* z to au?orize ! belief t he is a suitable & safe p]son to be intru/$ ) ! p[]s & duties ( su* a /ation1 !y %all grant him a lic5se1 au?oriz+ him to be employ$ 9 su* duties = ! t]m ( five ye>s1 9 :i* !y %all assign him to ! appropriate class ( eng9e]s2 b su* lic5se %all be susp5d$ or revok$ ^u satisfactory pro( ( neglig5ce1 unskillfulness1 intemp]ance1 or ! willful violation ( any provision ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #dcii-dejj4 ,:5ev] compla9t is made aga9/ any eng9e] hold+ a lic5se au?oriz+ him to take *>ge ( ! boil]s & ma*9]y ( any /eam]1 t he has1 ?r\gh neglig5ce or want ( skill1 p]mitt$ ! boil]s 9 8 *>ge to burn or o!rwise become 9 bad condition1 or t he has n kept 8 eng9e & ma*9]y 9 good work+ ord]1 x %all be ! duty ( ! inspectors1 ^u satisfactory pro( ( su* neglig5ce or want ( skill1 to revoke ! lic5se ( su* eng9e] & assign him to a l[] grade or class ( eng9e]s1 if !y f9d him fitt$ !re=4 ,see act ,june #i1 #aiaj1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddda2 ,may #bh1 #ahif47 ,pilot's lic5se4 ,:5ev] any p]son claim+ to be a skillful pilot ( /eam-vessels (f]s himself = a lic5se1 ! inspectors %all make dilig5t inquiry z to 8 "* & m]its1 & if satisfi$1 f p]sonal exam9ation ( ! applicant1 ) ! pro( t he (f]s t he possesses ! requisite k & skill1 & is tru/wor?y & fai?ful1 !y %all grant him a lic5se = ! t]m ( five ye>s to pilot any su* vessel )9 ! limits prescrib$ 9 ! lic5se2 b su* lic5se %all be susp5d$ or revok$ ^u satisfactory evid5ce ( neglig5ce1 unskillfulness1 inatt5tion to ! duties ( 8 /ation1 or intemp]ance1 or ! willful violation ( any provision ( ?is title ,r4 ,s41 #dcii-dejj4 ,see act ,june #i1 #aiaj1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #dddb2 ,may #bh1 #ahif47 ,ma/] or mate act+ z pilot4 ,:]e ! ma/] or mate is also pilot ( ! vessel1 he %all n be requir$ to hold two lic5ses to p]=m su* duties1 b ! lic5se issu$ %all /ate on its face t he is au?oriz$ to act 9 su* d\ble capacity4 ,see act ,june #i1 p4 #cea4 7,r4 ,s41 #dddc47 ,oa? ( (fic]4 ,e ma/]1 *ief mate1 eng9e]1 & pilot1 :o receives a lic5se1 %all1 be=e ent]+ ^u 8 duties1 make oa? be=e "o ( ! inspectors h]e9 provid$ =1 to be record$ ) ! c]tificate1 t he w fai?fully & hone/ly1 accord+ to 8 be/ skill & judgm5t1 )\t concealm5t or res]vation1 p]=m all ! duties requir$ ( him by law4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddde47 ,e applicant = lic5se z ei!r ma/]1 mate1 pilot1 or eng9e] "u ! provisions ( ?is title ,r4 ,s41 #dcii-dejj %all make & subscribe to an oa? ( affirmation1 be=e "o ( ! inspectors ref]r$ to 9 ?is title1 to ! tru? ( all ! /atem5ts set =? 9 8 application = su* lic5se4 ,any p]son :o %all make or subscribe to any oa? or affirmation au?oriz$ 9 ?is title & kn[+ ! same to be false %all be deem$ guilty ( p]jury4 ,e lic5s$ ma/]1 mate1 pilot1 or eng9e] :o %all *ange1 by addition1 int]polation1 or erasure ( any k9d1 any c]tificate or lic5se issu$ by any inspector or inspectors ref]r$ to 9 ?is title %all1 = e su* (f5se1 ^u conviction1 be puni%$ by a f9e ( n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s or by imprisonm5t at h>d labor = a t]m n exce$+ ?ree ye>s4 7,m>4 #bc1 #aijj47 ,removal ( ma/]4 ,any p]son or body corporate hav+ m ?an "o-half own]%ip ( any vessel %all h ! p[] to remove a ma/]1 :o is also "p own] ( su* vessel1 z su* majority own]s h to remove a ma/] n an own]4 ,?is section %all n apply :]e !re is a valid writt5 agreem5t subsi/+1 by virtue ( :i* su* ma/] w\ld be entitl$ to possession1 nor 9 any case :]e a ma/] has possession z "p own]1 obta9$ be=e ! n9? day ( ,april1 eighte5 hundr$ & sev5ty-two4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbej47 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,exam9ation ,,= ,,lic5ses--,,ma/] ,,& ,,mates ,orig9al ,lic5ses4 ,be=e an orig9al lic5se is issu$ to any p]son to act z a ma/]1 mate1 pilot1 or eng9e] he %all p]sonally appe> be=e "s local bo>d or a sup]vis+ inspector = exam9ation4 ,any p]son :o has atta9$ ! age ( #ai ye>s & has _h ! necess>y exp]i5ce %all be eligible = exam9ation3 ,provid$1 ,t no p]son %all receive a lic5se z ma/] or *ief eng9e] be=e rea*+ ! age ( #ba ye>s4 ,inspectors %all1 be=e grant+ an orig9al lic5se to any p]son to act z an (fic] ( a vessel1 require ! applicant to make writt5 application ^u ! blank =m furni%$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce1 to be fil$ 9 ! inspectors' (fice4 ,:5 practicable1 applicants = ma/]'s1 mate's1 pilot's1 or eng9e]'s lic5se %all pres5t to ! inspectors1 to be fil$ ) _! application1 dis*>ges or lett]s f ! ma/] or o!r (fic] "u :om !y h s]v$1 c]tify+ to ! "n ( ! vessel & 9 :at capacity ! applicant has s]v$ "u him2 also p]iod ( su* s]vice4 ,inspectors %all also1 :5 practicable1 require applicant = pilot's lic5se to h ! writt5 indorsem5t ( ! ma/] & eng9e] ( ! vessel ^u :i* he has s]v$1 & ( "o lic5s$ pilot1 z to 8 qualifications4 ,9 ! case ( applicants = orig9al eng9e]'s lic5se1 !y %all also1 :5 practicable1 h ! indorsem5t ( ! ma/] & eng9e] ( a vessel on :i* !y h s]v$1 toge!r ) "o o!r lic5s$ eng9e]4 ,! fir/ lic5se issu$ to any p]son by a ,unit$ ,/ates inspector %all be consid]$ an orig9al lic5se1 :]e ! ,unit$ ,/ates records %[ no previ\s issue to su* applicant4 ,no orig9al lic5se %all be issu$ to any naturaliz$ citiz5 on less exp]i5ce 9 any grade ?an w\ld h be5 requir$ ( a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by bir?4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddje47 ,! requirem5ts = a lic5se h be5 greatly modifi$1 & ! foll[+ circul> lett] sets =? ! m9imum te*nical k necess>y to pass ! exam9]s3 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,comm]ce ,,/eamboat ,,inspection ,,s]vice ,,wa%+ton ,june #ac1 #aiag4 ,u4 ,s4 ,sup]vis+ & ,local ,inspectors1 ,/eamboat-,inspection ,s]vice4 ,"u ! provisions ( ,section #ddje1 ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z am5d$ by ! act ( ,congress approv$ ,febru>y #h1 #aijg1 ! executive committee ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 ,/eamboat-,inspection ,s]vice1 at a call$ meet+ held 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 f ,june #d to #ab1 inclusive1 #aiag1 adopt$ ! foll[+ resolutions3 ,^! am5dm5ts ( ! rules1 hav+ receiv$ ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce on ,june #ab1 #aiag1 h n[ ! =ce ( law1 & mu/ be obs]v$ accord+ly4 ,r5ewal ( lic5ses4 ,resolv$1 ,t section #h1 ,rule ,v1 ,g5]al ,rules & ,regulations1 all classes1 be /ruck out & ! foll[+ sub/itut$ !re=3 #h4 ,:5ev] an (fic] %all apply = a r5ewal ( 8 lic5se = ! same grade1 ! pres5tation ( ! old lic5se ) oa? ( (fic] %all be consid]$ suffici5t evid5ce ( 8 title to r5ewal1 :i* old lic5se & oa? ( (fice %all be reta9$ by ! inspectors ^u _! (ficial files z ! evid5ce ^u :i* ! lic5se 0 r5ew$4 ,:5ev] a lic5s$ (fic] makes application = a r5ewal ( 8 lic5se1 he %all appe> 9 p]son be=e "s bo>d ( local inspectors or sup]vis+ inspector1 except t ^u r5ewal ( su* lic5se = ! same grade1 :5 ! di/ance f any local bo>d or sup]vis+ inspector is su* z to put ! p]son hold+ ! same to great inconv5i5ce & exp5se to appe> 9 p]son1 he may1 ^u tak+ oa? ( (fice be=e any p]son au?oriz$ to adm9i/] oa?s1 & =w>d+ ! same1 toge!r ) ! lic5se to be r5ew$1 to ! local bo>d or sup]vis+ inspector ( ! di/rict 9 :i* he resides or is employ$1 h ! same r5ew$ by ! said inspectors1 if no valid reason to ! contr>y be kn[n to !m2 & !y %all atta* su* oa? to ! /ub end ( ! lic5se1 :i* is to be reta9$ on file 9 _! (fice3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t any (fic] hold+ a lic5se1 & :o is engag$ 9 a s]vice :i* necessitates 8 cont9u\s abs5ce f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 may make application 9 writ+ = r5ewal & transmit ! same to ! bo>d ( local inspectors1 ) its c]tificate ( citiz5%ip1 if naturaliz$1 & a /atem5t ( ! applicant1 v]ifi$ be=e a consul or o!r (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates au?oriz$ to adm9i/] an oa?1 sett+ =? ! reasons = n appe>+ 9 p]son2 & ^u receiv+ ! same ! bo>d ( local inspectors t orig9ally issu$ su* lic5se %all r5ew ! same & %all notify ! applicant ( su* r5ewal1 & no lic5se z ma/]1 mate1 or pilot ( any class ( vessel %all be r5ew$ )\t a c]tificate t ! color s5se ( ! applicant is normal4 7,r4 ,s41 #ddje1 #ddch47 ,am5dm5ts ( g5]al rules & regulations1 ocean & coa/wise4 ,resolv$3 ,t sections #bj to #cj1 bo? inclusive1 ,rule ,v1 ,g5]al ,rules & ,regulations1 ,ocean & ,coa/wise1 be /ruck out & ! foll[+ sub/itut$ !re=3 ,sub/itut+ s]vice 9 next l[] grade = raise ( grade4 #bj4 ,except z h]e9aft] provid$1 an applicant :o has s]v$ 9 a l[] grade ?an t = :i* he is lic5s$ may sub/itute s]vice 9 ! grade next bel[ t = :i* he is lic5s$1 :i* s]vice %all c\nt "o-half 9 comput+ exp]i5ce = raise ( grade4 ,= example1 if an applicant holds *ief mate's lic5se & has s]v$ n9e mon?s z *ief mate & six mon?s z second mate1 ! six mon?s' s]vice z second mate %all c\nt z ?ree mon?s z *ief mate 9 comput+ exp]i5ce4 ,ma/] ( ocean /eam vessels4 #ba4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( ocean /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z *ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z second mate ( ocean /eam vessels1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice :ile hold+ a lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z wat* (fic] actually 9 *>ge ( a bridge wat* on ocean /eam vessels1 :ile hold+ a lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels1 or ,f\r?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice z ?ird mate ( ocean /eam vessels1 two ye>s ( su* s]vice :ile hold+ a lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels1 or ,fif?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice on ocean sail vessels ( #cjj gross tons or ov]1 two ye>s ( su* s]vice :ile hold+ a lic5se z ma/] ( sail vessels1 or ,six?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] or *ief mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 ,exam9ation = ma/] ( ocean /eam vessels4 #bb4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( ocean /eam vessels %all pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #b4 ,latitude by ex-m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #c4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( a />4 #d4 ,latitude by pole />4 #e4 ,longitude by *ronomet] 7,a4,m4 & ,p4,m474 #f4 ,position by ,sumn]'s me?od4 #g4 ,day's "w4 #h4 ,m]cator's sail+4 #i4 ,deviation ( ! compass by an amplitude4 #aj4 ,deviation ( ! compass by an azimu?4 #aa4 ,"t ( high wat] at a giv5 port4 #ab4 ,*>t navigation4 #ac4 ,/orm signals4 #ad4 ,int]national code ( signals4 #ae4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #af4 ,use ( gun & rocket app>atus = sav+ life f %ipwreck1 z practic$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,gu>d4 #ag4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,ma/]s ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #bc4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( coa/wise /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z *ief mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z second mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice :ile hold+ a lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,five ye>s' s]vice z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 two ye>s ( su* s]vice :ile hold+ a lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,f\r?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels & 9 addition !reto "o ye>'s s]vice z second mate1 ?ird mate1 qu>t]ma/] or :eelsman on ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels :ile hold+ a lic5se z ma/] ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels1 or ,fif?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice on ocean or coa/wise sail vessels ( #cjj gross tons or ov]1 two ye>s ( :i* s]vice %all h be5 z ma/]1 or ,six?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z a lic5s$ ma/] ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels ( #gjj gross tons or ov]1 or ,sev5?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ma/] ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd t[+ /eam vessels = lic5se z ma/] ( coa/wise t[+ /eam vessels ( #cjj gross tons or "u4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( coa/wise /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,exam9ation = ma/] ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #bd4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( coa/wise /eam vessels on r\tes exce$+ #cjj miles %all pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #b4 ,latitude by pole />4 #c4 ,day's "w4 #d4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #e4 ,*>t navigation4 #f4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #g4 ,/orm signals4 #h4 ,use ( gun & rocket app>atus = sav+ life f %ipwreck1 z practic$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,gu>d4 #i4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( coa/wise /eam vessels on r\te n exce$+ #cjj miles %all pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,*>t navigation4 #b4 ,aids to navigation on r\te4 #c4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #d4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #e4 ,/orm signals4 #f4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require ,ma/]s ( sail vessels4 #be4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( sail vessels ( ov] #gjj gross tons %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,five ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( sail vessels ( #bjj gross tons or ov]1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice %all h be5 z ma/] ( sail vessels ( #ejj gross tons or ov]1 or ,second4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ma/] ( sail vessels ( #bjj gross tons or ov]1 or ,?ird4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z mate ( sail vessels ( #ejj gross tons or ov]1 or ,f\r?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ma/] ( auxili>y sail vessels ( #ajj gross tons or ov]4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( sail vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,exam9ation = lic5se z ma/] ( sail vessels4 #bf4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ma/] ( sail vessels %all pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #b4 ,latitude by pole />4 #c4 ,longitude by *ronomet] 7,a4,m4 & ,p4,m474 #d4 ,day's "w4 #e4 ,m]cator's sail+4 #f4 ,deviation ( ! compass by an amplitude4 #g4 ,deviation ( ! compass by an azimu?4 #h4 ,*>t navigation4 #i4 ,int]national code ( signals4 #aj4 ,/orm signals4 #aa4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #ab4 ,use ( gun & rocket app>atus = sav+ life f %ipwreck1 z practic$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,coa/ ,gu>d4 #ac4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,*ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels4 #bg4 ,an applicant = lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z a lic5s$ second mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z wat* (fic] on ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 :ile hold+ lic5se z second mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice :ile hold+ a lic5se z second mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,f\r?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ma/] ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels ( #a1jjj gross tons or ov]1 or ,fif?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels ( #bjj gross tons or ov]1 two ye>s ( :i* s]vice z *ief mate ( su* ocean or coa/wise sail vessels1 or ,six?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( /eam vessels engag$ 9 ! ocean or coa/wise fi%]ies1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice to h be5 z ma/] ( su* vessels1 or ,sev5?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( sail vessels engag$ 9 ! ocean or coa/wise fi%]ies1 two ye>s ( su* s]vice to h be5 z ma/] ( su* vessels4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z *ief mate ( ocean /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,second mate ( ocean /eam vessels4 #bh4 ,an applicant = lic5se z second mate ( ocean /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he %all h furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice %all h be5 z wat* (fic] or qu>t]ma/] on su* vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,a graduate f ! seaman%ip class ( a nautical s*ool %ip toge!r ) ?ree mon?s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,f\r?4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels ( #bjj gross tons or ov]1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice %all h be5 z second mate ( su* vessels1 or ,fif?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z qu>t]ma/] ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels :ile hold+ a lic5se z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,six?4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice z a seaman 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels toge!r ) "o ye>'s s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,sev5?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels ( #ajj gross tons or ov]4 ,s]vice on sail vessels engag$ 9 ! ocean or coa/wise fi%]ies %all be accept$ z meet+ ! requirem5ts ( ?is p>agraph1 or ,eigh?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels ( #ejj gross tons or ov]1 toge!r ) ?ree mon?s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,n9?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels ( #ejj gross tons or ov] ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z second mate ( ocean /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,exam9ation = lic5se z *ief mate & second mate ( ocean /eam vessels4 #bi4 ,an applicant = lic5se z *ief mate or second mate ( ocean /eam vessels %all be requir$ to pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #b4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( a />4 #c4 ,longitude by *ronomet] 7,a4,m4 & ,p4,m474 #d4 ,deviation ( ! compass by an amplitude4 #e4 ,deviation ( ! compass by an azimu?4 #f4 ,day's "w4 #g4 ,m]cator's sail+4 #h4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #i4 ,*>t navigation4 #aj4 ,/orm signals4 #aa4 ,int]national code ( signals4 #ab4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #ac4 ,/[age ( c>go4 #ad4 ,use ( gun & rocket app>atus = sav+ life f %ipwreck1 z practic$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,gu>d4 #ae4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,?ird mate ( ocean /eam vessels4 #cj4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ?ird mate ( ocean /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,two ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,a graduate f ! seaman%ip class ( a nautical s*ool %ip1 or ,f\r?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] or pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam]s4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z ?ird mate ( ocean /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,exam9ation = lic5se z ?ird mate ( ocean /eam vessels4 #ca4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ?ird mate ( ocean /eam vessels %all be requir$ to pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #b4 ,day's "w4 #c4 ,m]cator's sail+4 #d4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #e4 ,*>t navigation4 #f4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #g4 ,/[age ( c>go4 #h4 ,/orm signals4 #i4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,*ief mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #cb4 ,an applicant = *ief mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z second mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 s\nd /eam vessels1 toge!r ) "o ye>'s s]vice z qu>t]ma/] or :eelsman on ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels :ile hold+ a lic5se z fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,f\r?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( /eam vessels engag$ 9 ! ocean or coa/wise fi%]ies1 "o ye> ( su* s]vice to h be5 z ma/] ( su* vessels1 or ,fif?4 ,five ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( sail vessels engag$ 9 ! ocean or coa/wise fi%]ies1 two ye>s' ( su* s]vice to h be5 z ma/] ( su* vessels1 or ,six?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z ma/] ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels ( #bjj gross tons or ov]1 or ,sev5?4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels = lic5se z *ief mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels ( #ejj gross tons or "u1 or ,eigh?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels toge!r ) "o ye>'s s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels = lic5se z *ief mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels ( #ejj gross tons or "u1 or ,n9?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] or two ye>s' s]vice z fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd t[+ /eam vessels = lic5se z *ief mate ( coa/wise t[+ /eam vessels ( #cjj gross tons or "u4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z *ief mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,second mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #cc4 ,an applicant = lic5se z second mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z qu>t]ma/] or :eelsman on ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels :ile hold+ a lic5se z ?ird mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,f\r?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels toge!r ) "o ye>'s s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,fif?4 ,a graduate f ! seaman%ip class ( a nautical s*ool %ip toge!r ) ?ree mon?s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( an ocean or coa/wise /eam vessel1 or ,six?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z a lic5s$ ma/] ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels1 or ,sev5?4 ,two ye>s' s]vice z fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels1 or ,eigh?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels1 toge!r ) ?ree mon?s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,n9?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z *ief mate ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels engag$ 9 ! fi%]ies1 or ,t5?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels engag$ 9 ! fi%]ies4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z second mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,?ird mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #cd4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ?ird mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels %all be eligible = exam9ation aft] he has furni%$ satisfactory docum5t>y evid5ce to ! local inspectors t he has _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3 ,fir/4 ,two ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise /eam vessels1 or ,second4 ,?ree ye>s' s]vice 9 ! deck dep>tm5t ( ocean or coa/wise sail vessels1 or ,?ird4 ,a graduate f ! seaman%ip class ( a nautical s*ool %ip1 or ,f\r?4 ,"o ye>'s s]vice z ma/] or fir/-class pilot ( lake1 bay1 or s\nd /eam vessels4 ,9 cases :]e ! exp]i5ce ( an applicant = lic5se z ?ird mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels does n meet ! specific requirem5ts ( ?is section1 o!r s]vice :i* ! local inspectors consid] a fair & reasonable equival5t may be accept$ by !m 9 lieu ( ! s]vice h]e9 specifi$4 ,exam9ation = lic5se z *ief mate & second mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #ce4 ,an applicant = lic5se z *ief mate or second mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels on r\tes exce$+ #fjj miles %all be requir$ to pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,latitude by m]idian altitude ( ! sun4 #b4 ,day's "w4 #c4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #d4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #e4 ,*>t navigation4 #f4 ,/[age ( c>go4 #g4 ,/orm signals4 #h4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,an applicant = lic5se z *ief mate or second mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels on r\tes ( #fjj miles or less %all be requir$ to pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,*>t navigation4 #b4 ,aids to navigation on r\te4 #c4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #d4 ,m>k+ ( lead l9e4 #e4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #f4 ,/orm signals4 #g4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,exam9ation = lic5se z ?ird mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels4 #cf4 ,an applicant = lic5se z ?ird mate ( coa/wise /eam vessels %all pass a satisfactory exam9ation z to 8 k ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,*>t navigation4 #b4 ,det]m9ation ( di/ance f a fix$ object4 #c4 ,int]national rules = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 #d4 ,m>k+ lead l9e4 #e4 ,/orm signals4 #f4 ,su* fur!r exam9ation ( a non-ma!matical "* z ! local inspectors may require4 ,indorsem5t ( ,inl& ,lic5ses = ,ocean ,s]vice4 ,resolv$1 ,t :5ev] x may appe> to ! satisfaction ( ! ,sup]vis+ ,inspector ,g5]al1 t ! dem& = lic5s$ (fic]s = ocean & coa/wise vessels ( ! ,am]ican m]*ant m>9e is su* t x _c be met "u exi/+ requirem5ts & regulations he may au?orize local inspectors to indorse ! lic5se ( (fic]s ( lake1 bay1 & s\nd /eam vessels = ocean or coa/wise s]vice = a p]iod n to exce$ six mon?s or until su* (fic] %all h pass$ a satisfactory exam9ation = ocean or coa/wise s]vice )9 ?is p]iod4 ,(fic]s ^: lic5ses h be5 s indors$ %all pres5t !mselves = exam9ation at ! e>lie/ possible opportunity aft] said indorsem5t4 ,am5dm5ts ( ,g5]al ,rules & ,regulations = ,bays1 ,s\nds1 & ,lakes ,o!r ?an ! ,great ,lakes4 ,exp]i5ce ,qualifications ( ,(fic]s ,elim9at$4 ,resolv$1 ,t = ! pres5t & until fur!r notice1 sections #bj1 #ba1 #bc1 #bf1 #ca & #cb ( ,rule ,v1 ,g5]al ,rules & ,regulations apply+ to ,lakes 7o!r ?an ! ,great ,lakes71 ,bays1 & ,s\nds1 be /ruck out1 & local inspectors notifi$ t h]eaft] 9 issu+ lic5ses to (fic]s ( vessels )9 ?is classification !y may ex]cise ! judgm5t & discretion ve/$ 9 !m by ! law1 )\t reg>d to ! exp]i5ce requir$ by ! rules & regulations ! suffici5cy ( su* exp]i5ce to be det]m9$ by ! local inspectors :5 ! c&idate applies = exam9ation4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,! ,,wat* ,,(fic] ,! ,(fic] ( ! ,wat* or ! ,wat* ,(fic]1 z he is usually t]m$ 9 ! ,m]*ant ,s]vice1 is ! deck (fic] :o has *>ge ( ! vessel :ile "u way at sea4 ,on o!r occasions1 if /opp$ ?r\gh tr\ble1 or because ( communication ) o!r vessels1 or on occasions requir+ special maneuv]+1 z 9 com+ 9 & out ( port1 rescues at sea1 etc41 ! ,ma/] assumes full *>ge4 ,! ,wat* ,(fic]s4 ,! wat* (fic]s are usually ! ,*ief1 ,second & ,?ird ,mates1 on vessels ( mod]ate tonnage4 ,9 l>g] craft diff]5t wat*es are arrang$4 ,!n ! ,*ief ,mate may /& no regul> bridge wat*1 & ! ,second1 ,?ird1 & ,f\r? ,mates take ?is duty4 ,9 "s l9]s x is ! cu/om to /yle ! wat* (fic]s1 all second (fic]s2 namely ,s5ior1 ,junior1 & ,extra1 ,second ,(fic]s4 ,^! are usually all ma/] m>9]s4 ,junior (fic]s ( ! wat* are also on ! bridge1 att5d to ! conn+ ( ! c\rse1 ! work+ ( navigation & be>+s1 & ! keep+ ( ! bridge log1 :i* is sign$ by ! s5ior wat* (fic] at ! end ( ! wat*4 ,importance ( ,wat* ,duty4 ,= a long "t a slip%od me?od ( keep+ wat* prevail$ 9 c]ta9 /eam]s1 ! outgr[? ( second-rate sail+-%ip practice1 :]e ?rifty1 b ill-in=m$1 ma/]s1 insi/$ on _! wat* (fic]s keep+ busy dur+ ! day4 ,x 0 ?\ght advisable by ^! g5tlem5 to h ! (fic] on ! bridge ) no?+ to d att5d to a bit ( sew+ on canvas1 or help out ) ! pa9t+1 & :at n4 ,( c\rse su* ma/]s 7 doom$ to ! scrap heap :]e !y belong4 ,a few miles add$ to ! coal bill1 ?r\gh slov5ly daytime /e]+1 ) k9ks 9 ! c\rse z well z 9 ! seams sew$ by ! misus$ (fic]1 soon br\ght ab\t re=m4 ,add$ to ?is a c]ta9 dang]1 su* z runn+ d[n subm]g$ hulls1 & ! l--) ! ?+ happ5+ once or twice1 help$ to wake up own]s4 ,also1 ! bump+ ( two ( ^! economical 7& lubb]ly7 craft1 may h help$ too4 ,,f ,,navigation ,,laws ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,! bo>d ( local inspectors %all make an entry 9 ! c]tificate ( inspection ( e ocean & coa/wise seago+ m]*ant vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates propell$ by ma*9]y1 & e ocean-go+ vessel c>ry+ pass5g]s1 ! m9imum numb] ( lic5s$ deck (fic]s requir$ = h] safe navigation accord+ to ! foll[+ scale3 ,t no su* vessel %all be navigat$ unless %e %all h on bo>d & 9 h] s]vice "o duly lic5s$ ma/]4 7,m>4 #c1 #aiac2 sec4 #b47 ,?ree wat*es4 ,t e su* vessel ( "o ?\s& gross tons & ov]1 propell$ by ma*9]y1 %all h 9 h] s]vice & on bo>d ?ree lic5s$ mates1 :o %all /& 9 ?ree wat*es :ile su* vessel is be+ navigat$1 unless su* vessel is engag$ 9 a run ( less ?an f\r hundr$ miles f ! port ( dep>ture to ! port ( f9al de/9ation1 !n su* vessel %all h two lic5s$ mates2 & e vessel ( two hundr$ gross tons & less ?an "o ?\s& gross tons1 propell$ by ma*9]y1 %all h two lic5s$ mates4 ,t e su* vessel ( "o hundr$ gross tons & "u two hundr$ gross tons1 propell$ by ma*9]y1 %all h on bo>d & 9 h] s]vice "o lic5s$ mate2 b if su* vessel is engag$ 9 a trade 9 :i* ! "t requir$ to make ! passage f ! port ( dep>ture to ! port ( de/9ation exce$s tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n su* vessel %all h two lic5s$ mates4 ,t no?+ 9 ?is section %all be s con/ru$ z to prev5t local inspectors f increas+ ! numb] ( lic5s$ (fic]s on any vessel subject to ! inspection laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates if1 9 _! judgm5t1 su* vessel is n suffici5tly mann$ = h] safe navigation3 ,provid$1 ,t ?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels1 ya*ts1 or motor boats z def9$ 9 ! ,act ( ,june n9?1 n9ete5 hundr$ & t54 ,re/ be=e go+ on wat*4 ,x %all be unlawful = ! ma/]1 own]1 ag5t1 or o!r p]son hav+ au?ority1 to p]mit an (fic] ( any vessel to take *>ge ( ! deck wat* ( ! vessel ^u leav+ or imm$iately aft] leav+ port1 unless su* (fic] %all h _h at lea/ six h\rs (f duty )9 ! twelve h\rs imm$iately prec$+ ! "t ( sail+1 & no lic5s$ (fic] on any ocean or coa/wise vessel %all be requir$ to d duty to exce$ n9e h\rs ( any tw5ty-f\r :ile 9 port1 includ+ ! date ( arrival1 or m ?an twelve h\rs ( any tw5ty-f\r at sea1 except 9 a case ( em]g5cy :5 life or prop]ty is endang]$4 ,any violation ( ?is section %all subject ! p]son or p]sons guilty !re( to a p5alty ( "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,sec4 #c47 ,ma/] ,liable4 ,! improp] keep+ ( wat* comes cle>ly "u ! head ( neglig5ce1 or ev5 misconduct1 & ! law gov]n+ ?is is ( importance4 ,! p5alty1 :5 dea? results f su* neglig5ce1 misconduct1 etc4 is ,,t5 ,,?\s& ,,doll>s ,,f9e or ,,imprisonm5t ,,= ,,t5 ,,ye>s1 ,,or ,,bo?4 ,! law is giv5 bel[3 ,dea? f neglig5ce1 misconduct1 etc4 ,e capta91 eng9e]1 pilot1 or o!r p]son employ$ on any /eamboat or vessel1 by ^: misconduct1 neglig5ce1 or inatt5tion to 8 duties on su* vessel ! life ( any p]son is de/roy$1 & e own]1 *>t]]1 inspector1 or o!r public (fic]1 ?r\gh ^: fraud1 neglect1 connivance1 misconduct1 or violation ( law ! life ( any p]son is de/roy$1 %all be f9$ n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?3 ,provid$1 ,t :5 ! own] or *>t]] ( any /eamboat or vessel %all be a corporation1 any executive (fic] ( su* corporation1 = ! "t be+ actually *>g$ ) ! control & managem5t ( ! op]ation1 equipm5t1 or navigation ( su* /eamboat or vessel1 :o has kn[+ly & willfully caus$ or all[$ su* fraud1 neglect1 connivance1 misconduct1 or violation ( law1 by :i* ! life ( any p]son is de/roy$1 %all be f9$ n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?4 7,sec4 #bhb2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdd1 & act ,m>4 #c1 #aije1 sec4 #e47 ,wat* (fic]s %\ld also he$ ano!r matt]1 a section ( ,rule ,v1 ( ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 ?is rule is also giv53 ,only c]ta9 p]sons all[$ 9 pilot h\se & on navigator's bridge4 #ag4 ,ma/]s & pilots ( /eam]s c>ry+ pass5g]s %all exclude f ! pilot h\ses & navigator's bridge ( su* /eam]s1 :ile "u way1 all p]sons n connect$ ) ! navigation ( su* /eam]s1 except (fic]s ( ! ,/eamboat-,inspection ,s]vice1 ,coa/ ,gu>d1 & eng9e] (fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army 9 *>ge ( ! improvem5t ( t p>ticul> wat]way1 :5 ^u bus9ess3 ,provid$1 ,t lic5s$ (fic]s ( /eamboats1 p]sons regul>ly engag$ 9 le>n+ ! pr(ession ( pilot1 (fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ & ,geodetic ,survey1 & ,ligh?\se ,s]vice1 assi/ant eng9e]s ( ! ,eng9e] ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army connect$ ) ! improvem5t ( t p>ticul> wat]way1 & ! eng9e] (fic]s connect$ ) ! con/ruction & op]ation ( ! ,panama ,canal may be all[$ 9 ! pilot h\se or ^u ! navigator's bridge ^u ! responsibility ( ! (fic] 9 *>ge4 ,! ma/] ( e su* pass5g] & f]ry /eam] %all keep ?ree pr9t$ copies ( ?is section ( ,rule ,v po/$ 9 conspicu\s places on su* /eam]1 "o ( :i* %all be kept po/$ 9 ! pilot h\se4 ,su* pr9t$ copies %all be furni%$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce to local inspectors = di/ribution4 7,sec4 #ddje1 ,r4 ,s47 ,reliev+ ! ,wat*4 ,on well-conduct$ vessels no "p ( ! r\t9e is s important1 & s necess>y ( cle>-cut und]/&+1 z ! matt] ( turn+ ov] ! wat*4 ,on a /eam] 9 :i* ! writ] _h ! good =tune to s]ve--a l9] 9 ! ,transatlantic s]vice--?is =mality 0 practic$ ) ! utmo/ precision4 ,! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! wat* w\ld keep fac+ ahead1 ne> ! telegraph1 if ! wea!r 0 ?ick4 ,he w\ld turn ov] ! data ( ! wat* rapidly & cle>ly2 ! reliev+ (fic] hav+ already read ov] & initial$ ! ,capta9's ord] book4 ,special ord]s f ! ,capta94 ,position--h[ obta9$--:54 ,vessels pass$2 9 la/ h\r1 at lea/4 ,wea!r--fog if any2 sea ris+ or fall+4 ,w9d1 ve]+1 or haul+4 ,di/ance made--by log--revolutions4 ,s\nd+s tak5--if any4 ,lights sight$1 or expect$2 if 9 pilot wat]s4 ,h[ vessel 0 /e]+--wild--good--etc4 ,,!n--be+ ready to turn ov] ! wat*3 ,! c\rse is ,n4 #gf degrees ea/1 says ! ,(fic] ( ! ,wat*4 ,n4 #gf degrees1 ea/1 is ! reply1 & ! mom5t ^! words are spok5 ! relief is 9 *>ge1 & /eps next to ! telegraph4 ,an ,incid5t at ,eight ,bells4 ,?is simple c]emony ( turn+ ! wat* ov] took place "o morn+ at eight bells--x 0 a smoky *annel morn+1 heavy wea!r _h be5 met ) on ! run ea/w>d1 & ! tra9 = ,london 0 wait+ at ,s\?ampton1 = ! fir/-class pass5g]s :o expect$ to d9e at ! metropolis t night4 ,x 0 foggy1 & ! vessel 0 do+ close to tw5ty knots2 ! telegraphs at /& by4 ,ev]y?+ _h be5 pass$ ov] to ! relief4 ,! qu>t]ma/]s & juniors _h reliev$ ea* o!r1 two wat*es 7 on ! bridge at once1 9 ! cold wet mi/4 ,"o cr[d1 /ill a trifle sleepy1 b fill$ ) a sea breakfa/1 ! o!r tir$ & wet4 ,j z ! c\rse 0 be+ giv51 & half complet$1 some?+ leapt out ( ! gray fog3 ,?ree toots#a on ! horn 9 ! cr['s ne/1 s\nd$ & a f\r-ma/$ sail] %ot up1 z if a picture ?r[n on ! scre5 ( fog ahead4 ,h>d ,/>b'd6 ! ord] snapp$ out on ! tail ( ! words ( ! c\rse4 ,! wet & draggl$ (fic] ( ! wat* _h n yet receiv$ 8 reply--he 0 /ill 9 *>ge4 ,8 ord] came ) ! h>% jangle ( ! telegraph--he 0 /opp+ ! port eng9e--& we swept pa/ an iron f\r-ma/$ %ip1 h] crew clamb]+ to ! bulw>ks1 h] sails slatt+ 9 ! breeze1 z we got ! fir/ s\nd ( h] horn4 ,! above is an in/ance :]e some?+ happ5$ at a critical mom5t4 ,b bo? (fic]s 7 tra9$ m51 & ! man 9 *>ge knew he 0 /ill responsible1 & act$ )\t a second ( delay4 ,responsibility4 ,few m51 aside f ^? :o s]ve z (fic]s at sea1 h ! responsibility ( life & prop]ty s directly "u !m z ! (fic]s ( ! wat*4 ,! "y man :o takes 8 fir/ wat* z (fic] 9 *>ge--) ! great vessel--h] lives--& c>go1 all ob$i5t to 8 ord] & dep5d5t ^u 8 skill & quickness 9 ! sudd5 em]g5cy t may spr+ up at any mom5t2 t y\ng/] is to be congratulat$4 ,few m5 are giv5 ! direct h&l+ & responsibility = su* mighty =ces4 ,he1 9 mo/ cases1 realizes ?is4 ,accid5ts are usually ! outgr[? ( c>elessness1 result+ f long wat*es at sea :]e no?+ ev] happ5s4 ,x is necess>y t ! (fic] ( ! wat* con/antly keep 8 edge4 ,! old-fa%ion$ sy/em ( wat* & wat*1 t man- & s\l-kill+ drill ( an age ( %ort-sight$ economy1 has come to be fr[n$ ^u by ^? :o h _h to pay ! bills result+ f accid5t & loss4 ,! ,(fic] ( ! wat* %\ld come to ! bridge fre% & 9 full vigor4 ,8 s5ses ( sight & he>+ %\ld be acute2 he %\ld be completely awake dur+ ! :ole f\r h\rs ( 8 duty4 ,he %\ld con/antly keep 9 m9d :at he mu/ d "u c]ta9 em]g5cies4 ,he %\ld con/antly be rehe>s+ disa/]--) =esight z 8 m5tor4 ,he mu/ h +ra9$ 9 8 be+ ! in/9ctive k ( ,,port & ,,/>bo>d1 & :at !y mean4 ,n z words1 b z effects4 ,he %\ld be a "p ( ! %ip4 ,! direction ( h] head1 or ! action ( h] eng9es1 %\ld be z natural to him z any movem5t ( 8 own body4 ,?is habit ( m9d enables an (fic] to act z quick z he c ?9k--to d ! "r ?+ )\t an in/ant ( hesitation4 ,rules ( ! ,road4 ,! rules ( ! road %\ld also be a "p ( 8 unconsci\s k--p>ticul>ly ^? rules relat+ to ! prev5tion ( collision at sea4 ,_m wat* (fic]s--famili> ) ! rules ( ! ,road on ! high seas1 are lam5tably lax :5 conn+ _! vessel ?r\gh n>r[ wat]s2 "h is :]e a great p]c5tage ( ! accid5ts to vessels occur4 ,"k ! inl& rules1 ! :i/le signals2 ! prop] side ( ! fairways to take2 ! buoys & m>ks4 ,:at to ,look ,out =4 ,! (fic] ( ! wat* %\ld keep 8 eyes pretty close to ! wat] ahead2 ev5 9 ! sleepy times ( peace4 ,look = pat*es ( we$2 & avoid !m4 ,look = subm]g$ wreckage2 float+ m9es--= _m ye>s aft] ! w>--well :it5$ ) bird dropp+s1 & almo/ invisible 9 ! wake ( ! sun4 ,& at ! pres5t "t no m]*antman ne$s to be w>n$ to look out = p]iscopes1 or :at to d :5 he sees "o--& rememb] !y are cam\flag$ too4 ,d n be too quick to ram a p]iscope t is ly+ /ill4 ,x may be a m9e4 ,vessels )\t ,lights4 ,vessels 9 dang]\s wat]s n[ run )\t ! usual lights--9 fact ) no lights at all4 ,?is br+s u to ! "q ( r$\bl$ vigilance ( ! ke5e/ & mo/ wide-awake type ( wat* (fic]4 ,z vessels become m valuable1 & m necess>y--! necessity = ! be/ k9d ( conn+ is self evid5t4 ,yet1 due to our un=tunate lack ( sea int]e/ x is n[ necess>y1 to let d[n ! b>s & s5d back to ! sea m5 :o lack 9 ! ke5ness & tra9+ t ! situation dem&s1 m5 :o are simply s because ( our faulty lack ( =esight 9 ! pa/4 ,! runn+ )\t lights is sanction$ by ! gov]nm5ts at w>1 z a necess>y w> measure & fog signals are omitt$ 9 w> zones4 ,! ,unwritt5 ,rule4 ,wat* (fic]s h long consid]$ an unwritt5 rule t has no d\bt be5 act$ ^u4 ,namely1 if y see collision com+1 hit ! o!r fell[4 ,?is ( c\rse is to be tak5 = :at x is wor? & %\ld f9d no response 9 ! m9d ( ! "y (fic] :o tramps ! bridge on ! night wat* & works out ! problems ( ! sea4 ,! law is v concise ab\t ! ,risk ( collision & collision comes )\t mu* w>n+4 ,! "o ?+ t is positive1 is ! duty to /& by1 & ?is is incumb5t on bo? vessels4 ,risk ( ,collision ,rule4 ,risk ( collision c1 :5 circum/ances p]mit1 be asc]ta9$ by c>efully wat*+ ! compass be>+ ( an approa*+ vessel4 ,if ! be>+ does n appreciably *ange1 su* risk %\ld be deem$ to exi/4 ,duty to ,/ay by4 ,9 e case ( collision betwe5 two vessels x %all be ! duty ( ! ma/] or p]son 9 *>ge ( ea* vessel1 if & s f> z he c d s )\t s]i\s dang] to 8 own vessel1 crew1 & pass5g]s 7if any71 to /ay by ! o!r vessel until he has asc]ta9$ t %e has no ne$ ( fur!r assi/ance1 & to r5d] to ! o!r vessel1 h] ma/]1 crew1 & pass5g]s 7if any71 su* assi/ance z may be practicable & z may be necess>y 9 ord] to save !m f any dang] caus$ by ! collision1 & also to give to ! ma/] or p]son 9 *>ge ( ! o!r vessel ! "n ( 8 own vessel & h] port ( regi/ry1 or ! port or place to :i* %e belongs1 & also ! "n ( ! ports & places f :i* & to :i* %e is b\nd4 ,if he fails s to d1 & no reasonable cause = su* failure is %[n1 ! collision %all1 9 ! abs5ce ( pro( to ! contr>y1 be deem$ to h be5 caus$ by 8 wrongful act1 neglect1 or default4 ,e ma/] or p]son 9 *>ge ( a ,unit$ ,/ates vessel :o fails1 )\t reasonable cause1 to r5d] su* assi/ance or give su* in=mation z a=esaid %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & %all be liable to a p5alty ( "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprisonm5t = a t]m n exce$+ two ye>s2 & = ! above sum ! vessel %all be liable & may be seiz$ & proce$$ aga9/ by process 9 any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by any p]son2 "o-half su* sum to be payable to ! in=m] & ! o!r half to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,dang]\s ,conditions4 ,fog1 mi/1 bright moonlight1 coal black night1 ) phosphoresc5t sea2 all are dang]\s conditions s f> z visibility is conc]n$4 ,f ?ree to five 9 ! morn+2 at ! tail ( ! mid wat*1 & = ! fir/ h\r ( ! morn+ wat*1 :5 vitality is l[1 & ! s5ses ( man lag ) ! com+ ( ! dawn2 !n is ! "t t ! (fic] ( ! wat* %\ld key himself to a s5se ( complete responsibility--help$ out by black c(fee if x c be _h--& e /eam] %\ld provide ?is at ! *ange ( wat*1 & (t5] if ne$ be4 ,look ,out4 ,be alive to ! *anges ( ! wea!r4 ,/eam%ip (fic]s are liable to lack 9 ?is respect4 ,wat* ! />s1 if out4 ,note ! sudd5 snuff+ out ( />s ne> ! horizon--wat* out = fog banks ly+ l[ ahead4 ,look out = :ite wat]1 squalls1 get awn+s 9 be=e !y are bl[n away--nev] leav+ ! bridge1 ( c\rse1 unless ! ,ma/] relieves4 ,ice4 ,if 9 ! dang]\s latitudes look out = ice4 ,note sudd5 *anges 9 ! temp]ature ( air & sea4 ,! sea wat] %\ld be tak5 e h\r at lea/4 ,ice gives no w>n+--s5se x1 & sl[ d[n be=e x is too late4 ,rememb] ! ,titanic4 ,wat* ! b>omet] *anges--! cl\ds--! w9d1 & its *anges1 :e!r ve]+1 or haul+4 ,important4 ,"k ! sail+ %ip r\tes--/udy ! pilot *>ts--& always rememb] ! possible spe$ & condition ( sail1 :e!r on ! w9d1 or free1 ( sail+ vessels t are liable to be met ) 9 y\r vic9ity4 ,night ,ord]s4 ,! night ord] book conta9s two sets ( ord]s3 ,,! ,,/&+ ,,ord]s ,a4 ,be=e tak+ *>ge make y\rself ?or\ghly famili> ) ! position ( ! %ip ) ref]5ce to vessels 9 sight1 any l& or %oals or rocks t may be ne>2 ) ! g5]al condition ( ! wea!r1 spe$1 revolutions1 sail1 if any is set1 awn+s1 boats swung out1 runn+ lights1 & ! ord]s ( ! ,capta9 = ! night4 ,b4 ,make no *ange 9 ! c\rse--unless in/ruct$ to d s by ! night ord]s1 )\t obta9+ ! p]mission ( ! ,capta9--unless x is necess>y to avoid imm$iate dang]4 ,!n report promptly to ! ,capta9--by mess5g] or telephone4 ,c4 ,make no *ange 9 ! spe$1 unless z direct$ by ! night ord]s1 or to avoid collision4 ,d4 ,report promptly to ! ,capta9 all lights ^u ! %ore2 discolor$ wat]2 unusual wea!r conditions2 & report all vessels sight$ & _! nature1 :5 ?is c be det]m9$4 7,at night1 x is n usual to report e /eam] pass$47 ,e4 ,:5 9 d\bt ab\t any?+ affect+ ! safety ( ! vessel1 call ! ,capta9 at once4 ,f4 ,9 ! ev5t ( fire1 or any k9d ( di/urbance or accid5t1 call ! ,capta9 at once1 & report same4 ,g4 ,man ov]bo>d2 act at once1 /op1 rev]se1 release wat] lights & r+ buoys1 call away qu>t] boat1 & call ,capta94 ,h4 ,keep look\ts po/$ aft] d>k1 or 9 fog4 ,comply ) all ! regulations = prev5t+ collisions at sea4 ,call ,capta9 if x gets ?ick2 />t fog signals at once4 ,i4 ,report all unusual *anges 9 sea or wea!r to ! ,capta94 ,if eng9es /op1 or sl[ d[n )\t ord]s f ! bridge1 call ,capta9 at once4 ,j4 ,take be>+s on ! c\rse :5ev] suitable />s are available4 ,call ,capta9 at any unusual *ange 9 deviation1 or error4 ,k4 ,get sights :5 favorable conditions pres5t !mselves4 ,report all fixes to ! ,capta91 on ,(fic]s' ,report ,blanks1 %[ be>+s1 & "t 7%ip7 & log read+s4 ,l4 ,all (fic]s mu/ read & sign ^! ,,/&+ ,,ord]s1 & mu/ read & sign ! night ord] book at ! beg9n+ ( _! wat*1 be=e tak+ ov] ! c\rse4 ,,! ,,night ,,ord]s ,! night ord]s are usually writt5 up by ! ,ma/] 9 ! dog wat* & are sign$ by ! (fic] com+ on = ! fir/ night wat*1 eight to midnight4 ,!y may be am5d$ & add$ to at any "t4 ,if ! ,ma/] adds any?+ to ! ord]s he w relieve ! (fic] ( ! wat*1 :ile 8 add$ in/ructions are be+ read & initial$1 if necess>y4 ,! night ord]s are liable to in/ruct ab\t3 ,*anges 9 ! c\rse--:5--h[ mu*--:at c\rse4 ,cautions z to lights & l&falls expect$4 ,cautions z to vessels to be met4 ,cautions z to wea!r *anges4 ,in/ructions z to call+ ( ,capta91 ,*ief ,mate1 etc4 ,in/ructions z to gett+ "u way1 call+ (fic]s1 m51 7:5 at an*or74 ,in/ructions z to navigation--sights--be>+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,deck4 ,:]e ! ,*ief ,mate /&s a bridge wat*1 ! (fic] ( ! wat* is g5]ally consid]$ to be 9 *>ge ( ! m5 on deck1 ?\gh !y may be engag$ at "w "u ! boatswa9--"w laid out by ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is l>gely a matt] ( organization4 ,if ! vessel is small1 ! (fic] ( ! wat* c keep an eye on ?+s f ! bridge4 ,if he ne$s assi/ance ( any k9d he calls = x4 ,he directs ! tak+ 9 ( awn+s1 & sails1 if c>ri$1 ! turn+ ( v5tilators1 ! clos+ ( ! c[ls 9 case ( ra94 ,fire4 ,9 ! ev5t ( fire3 ,,call ,,! ,,capta91 if a junior (fic]1 call ! ,*ief ,mate also4 ,at ! same "t s\nd ! fire al>ms4 ,! usual fire drill !n takes place4 ,! vessel is turn$ ov] to ! ,capta9 z soon z fire is report$ & ! (fic] ( ! wat* att5ds at ! fire or does z he is direct$ by ! ,capta94 ,! ,*ief ,eng9e] %\ld also be in=m$ ( ! fire1 & ! eng9e] on wat* is advis$ ( x by telephone or by voice tube4 ,! wireless op]ators are advis$ at once & await ! ord]s ( ! ,capta91 except 9 case ( sudd5 disa/]1 :5 !y at once s5d out _! calls = assi/ance4 ,be+ ,ov]tak54 ,:5 y\r vessel is be+ ov]tak51 set (f fl>e-up & call ,capta9 at once4 ,on _m sl[ c>go /eam]s a look\t a/]n is almo/ z necess>y z a look\t ahead4 ,runn+ ,lights4 ,9 n>r[ wat]s h oil lamps trimm$ & ready = use1 9 case ! electric lights give out4 ,?is is v important4 ,9 ,w> ,zone4 ,! /&+ ( wat*es 9 ! w> zone is subject to special precautions4 ,! foll[+ recomm5dations h be5 publi%$ by ! ,sup]vis+ ,inspector ,g5]al3 ,recomm5dations4 ,reliable in=mation is to ! effect t _m or ne>ly all ( ! lives t h be5 lo/ f vessels aft] attack has be5 due to ! fact t1 9 _m in/ances1 ! boats h be5 laun*$ :ile ! %ip has _h consid]able way1 ei!r ahead or a/]n1 & t eng9e]s h be5 compell$ to ab&on ! eng9e room :ile ! eng9es 7 /ill work+4 ,x is sugge/$1 !re=e1 t ! bridge wat*1 or ! ma/]1 assure !mselves1 if possible1 t ! eng9es are at re/ & ! way (f ! vessel be=e ! boats are laun*$4 ,x is also /rongly recomm5d$ t1 due to ! possibility ( ! boats on ! wea!r side ( ! %ip n be+ available1 ! full lifeboat capacity on c>go %ips be c>ri$ on ea* side s t full capacity may be available at all times4 ,x is /rongly & e>ne/ly recomm5d$ t on all vessels ent]+ ! ,w> ,zone1 or ! dang]\s areas1 ! pass5g]s & crew be kept fully prep>$ 7s f> z may be possible or ! navigation ( ! vessel p]mits71 = spe$y & imm$iate disemb>k+1 or ab&on+ %ip 9 case ( em]g5cy1 & t ! crew be furni%$ ) life pres]v]s ( su* "* z to all[ ! free use ( ! arms 9 r[+ & boat laun*+4 ,all %\ld be w>mly clad )\t unnecess>y or h9d]+ incumbrance4 ,! requirem5ts & sugge/ions h]e9 set =? %\ld be met promptly & g5]\sly1 & x is expect$ t all conc]n$ w coop]ate 9 mak+ bett] & saf] conditions 9 ! navigation ( dang]\s areas4 ,local inspectors1 h[ev]1 w n unnecess>ily delay vessels f proce$+ on _! voyage to ports ( ! ,alli$ ,gov]nm5ts if x is n possible to meet ^! requirem5ts previ\s to ! appo9t$ "t ( dep>ture4 ,,geo4 ,,uhl]1 ,sup]vis+ ,inspector ,g5]al4 ,zig-zag4 ,! great utility ( zig-zagg+ is recogniz$4 ,! ,zig-zag control app>atus1 m>ket$ by ,capta9 ,ar?ur ,n4 ,mc,gray ( ,new ,york1 has special advantages1 & wat* (fic]s %\ld ma/] its use4 ,be>+s4 ,get be>+s1 b[ & beam1 two po9t1 or cross1 at e opportunity4 ,get v]tical angles1 horizontal angles1 tang5ts1 :]ev] possible4 ,fix ! vessel z (t5 z y c4 ,if ! vessel c>ri$ a ?ree-arm$ protractor1 get ! horizontal angles betwe5 any ?ree objects t are visible1 & favorably situat$ ) ref]5ce to ! vessel1 & are plott$ on ! *>t4 ,lights4 ,see all light h\ses1 & light %ips1 :5 y expect to1 or call ! ,capta94 ,azimu?s--,amplitudes4 ,get azimu?s & amplitudes at e favorable opportunity & see ! results c>efully ent]$ 9 ! deviation log1 s ! ,capta9 c inspect !m4 ,sights4 ,get sights z (t5 z possible on ! wat*4 ,) cle> horizon at twilight1 get />s ea/ & we/1 & nor? & s\?4 ,su* a fix is (t5 mo/ important4 ,*eck up all dead reckon+ by obs]vations4 ,hydrographic ,reports4 ,! report blanks furni%$ by ! ,hydrographic ,(fice %\ld be c>efully fill$ out & =w>d$4 ,?is duty is usually giv5 to "o ( ! junior (fic]s4 ,pilot ,*>ts4 ,! (fic] on wat* c v pr(itably occupy 8 m9d 9 /udy+ ! pilot *>ts furni%$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,hydrographic ,(fice1 !y yield mu* useful data1 & are specially useful 9 w>n+ ( ! exi/5ce ( d]elicts1 & _! possible drift4 ,d]elicts4 ,trace out all d]elicts %[n 9 y\r pa? ) _! possible drift s9ce la/ report4 ,always keep a %>p look\t = !m1 :e!r on ! pilot *>t or n4 ,bridge4 ,_m bridges are fitt$ ) com=table %elt]s at ! w+s--o!rs ) elaborate enclosures4 ,a simple "w desk %\ld be provid$1 :5 only "o (fic] is on wat*1 s he c "w out be>+s1 etc41 :ile on ! bridge1 fac+ ahead4 ,useful ,desk4 ,! desk also s]ves z a h&y table = 8 sextant1 or = a cup ( hot c(fee--cab9 /yle4 ,qu>t]ma/]s4 ,qu>t]ma/]s are usually c>ri$1 & !y are "u ! imm$iate *>ge ( ! (fic] ( ! wat*4 ,! c>e ( ! bridge1 its neat & %ip%ape appe>ance1 reflects cr$it1 or o!rwise1 on ! wat* (fic]s4 ,bridge ,etiquette4 ,! etiquette ( ! bridge1 9 ! ,m]*ant ,s]vice1 especially on ! l>ge l9]s1 is z =mal & /iff z t on any battle%ip4 ,! heights ( responsibility are always on high t5sion4 ,9 ! less] trades1 on tramps & ! l1 (fic]s are m lax1 ?\gh !y %\ld be no less vigilant4 ,salutes are giv5 & return$ 7on ! l9]s7 & uni=m is worn4 ,reliev+ (fic] %\ld be on bridge at lea/ five m9utes be=e eight bells4 ,commissions ,m4 ,m4 ,! ,briti% ,m]*ant ,s]vice is at ! pres5t "t /rongly advocat+ commissions1 by ! ,gov]nm5t1 = ,m]*ant ,m>9e ,(fic]s4 ,) our ,%ipp+ ,bo>d1 & ) ! gr[+ control by milit>y & naval au?orities ov] m]*antm51 "s su* plan might be advisable = ,am]ican ,m]*ant ,m>9e ,(fic]s1 & w\ld und\bt$ly help to elevate ! /&>ds1 & br+ ! naval & m]cantile s]vices into clos] h>mony4 ,/&>d ,uni=m4 ,! ,briti% ,m]*ant ,s]vice associations are also agitat+ ! "q ( "s sort ( /&>d uni=m = m]*ant s]vice1 (fic]s & m54 ,?is is a good idea1 & %\ld be adopt$ by ,am]icans4 ,! writ]1 h[ev]1 w\ld n advise ! adoption ( ! naval bl\se4 ,?is is ! prop]ty ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,navy4 ,m]*ant (fic]s1 if !y adopt any sort ( uni=m1 %\ld provide !mselves ) some?+ hav+ pockets1 & a roll coll>1 & less on ! ord] ( a pr9cess g[n4 ,conclusion4 ,! wat* (fic]s ( a vessel %\ld be z famili> z possible ) ! h&l+ qualities ( _! vessel3 ,h] turn+ circle4 ,h] quicke/ turn--usually bo? screws ahead4 ,h] %orte/ turn--inn] screw sl[ a/]n & ! way h] head sc5ds1 "u all conditions4 ,see t ! c\rse is kept religi\sly--use small helm1 be quick & c\rte\s4 ,keep a %>p look\t = signals :5 pass+ craft at sea--,call ,capta9--& reply sm>tly4 ,,! ,,wat* ,,(fic]--,,9 ,,port ,:ile 9 port1 m]*ant %ips1 except ! l>g] l9]s1 d n indulge 9 ! luxury ( an (fic] ( ! wat*1 9 fact su* a g5tleman w\ld be out ( place ) 8 telescope "u 8 arm1 dodg+ drafts ( c>go1 & li/5+ to ! rep>tee ( ! /ev$ores4 ,ev]y?+ 9 its place1 & z common s5se rules 9 ! long run1 ! =malities ( ! m]*ant s]vice h settl$ d[n to ! m simple c\rtesies ( life4 ,a qu>t]ma/] %\ld be on gangway wat*1 cleanly dress$1 or 9 uni=m1 if x is worn1 to see t only ^? :o h bus9ess on bo>d are admitt$ to ! %ip4 ,he %\ld salute ! (fic]s1 :o w return x4 ,on ,sundays1 & ,holidays1 :5 c>go is n be+ work$1 & :5 ! %ip is at re/1 an (fic] %\ld be told (f to /& day's duty4 ,he %\ld see t ! vessel is 9 %ip%ape ord]1 falls neatly coil$1 decks clean1 ,iri% p5dants all remov$1 awn+s haul$ out taut1 flags closely ma/ head$ & kept cle>1 & t ev]y?+ is kept 9 immaculate ord] ab\t ! gangway4 ,he %\ld n all[ loit]+ ab\t ! gangway4 #a ,?ree toots vessel 7or light7 ahead4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,,road ,,int]national ,,rules3 ,i4 ,,enact+ ,,clause1 ,,scope1 ,,& ,,p5alty ,be x enact$ by ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica 9 ,congress assembl$1 ,t ! foll[+ regulations = prev5t+ collisions at sea %all be foll[$ by all public & private vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^u ! high seas & 9 all wat]s connect$ !re)1 navigable by seago+ vessels4 ,,article #cj4 ,no?+ 9 ^! rules %all int]f]e ) ! op]ation ( a special rule1 duly made by local au?ority1 relative to ! navigation ( any h>bor1 riv]1 or inl& wat]s4 ,,prelim9>y ,,def9itions ,9 ! foll[+ rules e /eam vessel :i* is "u sail & n "u /eam is to be consid]$ a sail+ vessel1 & e vessel "u /eam1 :e!r "u sail or n1 is to be consid]$ a /eam vessel4 ,! words /eam vessel %all include any vessel propell$ by ma*9]y4 ,a vessel is "u way1 )9 ! mean+ ( ^! rules1 :5 %e is n at an*or1 or made fa/ to ! %ore1 or agr\nd4 ,,int]national ,,rules3 ,,ii4 ,,lights1 ,,& ,,s ,,=? ,! ^w visible 9 ^! rules :5 appli$ to lights %all mean visible on a d>k night ) a cle> atmosph]e4 ,,article #a4 ,! rules conc]n+ lights %all be compli$ ) 9 all wea!rs f sunset to sunrise1 & dur+ su* "t no o!r lights :i* may be mi/ak5 = ! prescrib$ lights %all be exhibit$4 ,/eam vessels--ma/head light4 ,,art4 #b4 ,a /eam vessel :5 "u way %all c>ry--7a7 ,on or 9 front ( ! =ema/1 or if a vessel )\t a =ema/1 !n 9 ! =e "p ( ! vessel1 at a height above ! hull ( n less ?an tw5ty feet1 & if ! bread? ( ! vessel exce$s tw5ty feet1 !n at a height above ! hull n less ?an su* bread?1 s1 h[ev]1 t ! light ne$ n be c>ri$ at a great] height above ! hull ?an =ty feet1 a bright :ite light1 s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( tw5ty po9ts ( ! compass1 s fix$ z to ?r[ ! light t5 po9ts on ea* side ( ! vessel1 namely1 f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ei!r side1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ five miles4 ,/eam vessels--side lights4 7b7 ,on ! />bo>d side a gre5 light s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( t5 po9ts ( ! compass1 s fix$ z to ?r[ ! light f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ! />bo>d side1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 7c7 ,on ! port side a r$ light s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( t5 po9ts ( ! compass1 s fix$ z to ?r[ ! light f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ! port side1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 7d7 ,! said gre5 & r$ side lights %all be fitt$ ) inbo>d scre5s project+ at lea/ ?ree feet =w>d f ! light1 s z to prev5t ^! lights f be+ se5 across ! b[4 ,/eam vessels--range lights4 7e7 ,a /eam vessel :5 "u way may c>ry an additional :ite light simil> 9 con/ruction to ! light m5tion$ 9 subdivision 7a74 ,^! two lights %all be s plac$ 9 l9e ) ! keel t "o %all be at lea/ fifte5 feet high] ?an ! o!r1 & 9 su* a position ) ref]5ce to ea* o!r t ! l[] light %all be =w>d ( ! upp] "o4 ,! v]tical di/ance betwe5 ^! lights %all be less ?an ! horizontal di/ance4 ,/eam vessels :5 t[+4 ,,art4 #c4 ,a /eam vessel :5 t[+ ano!r vessel %all1 9 addition to h] side lights1 c>ry two bright :ite lights 9 a v]tical l9e "o ov] ! o!r1 n less ?an six feet ap>t1 & :5 t[+ m ?an "o vessel %all c>ry an additional bright :ite light six feet above or bel[ su* lights1 if ! l5g? ( ! t[ measur+ f ! /]n ( ! t[+ vessel to ! /]n ( ! la/ vessel t[$ exce$s six hundr$ feet4 ,ea* ( ^! lights %all be ( ! same con/ruction & "*1 & %all be c>ri$ 9 ! same position z ! :ite light m5tion$ 9 article two 7a71 except+ ! additional light1 :i* may be c>ri$ at a height ( n less ?an f\rte5 feet above ! hull4 ,su* /eam vessel may c>ry a small :ite light abaft ! funnel or aft]ma/ = ! vessel t[$ to /e] by1 b su* light %all n be visible =w>d ( ! beam4 ,special lights4 ,,art4 #d4 7a7 ,a vessel :i* f any accid5t is n "u comm& %all c>ry at ! same height z a :ite light m5tion$ 9 article two 7a71 :]e !y c be/ be se51 & if a /eam vessel 9 lieu ( t light two r$ lights1 9 a v]tical l9e "o ov] ! o!r1 n less ?an six feet ap>t1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible all ar\nd ! horizon at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles2 & %all by day c>ry 9 a v]tical l9e "o ov] ! o!r1 n less ?an six feet ap>t1 :]e !y c be/ be se51 two black balls or %apes1 ea* two feet 9 diamet]4 7b7 ,a vessel employ$ 9 lay+ or 9 pick+ up a telegraph cable %all c>ry 9 ! same position z ! :ite light m5tion$ 9 article two 7a71 & if a /eam vessel 9 lieu ( t light ?ree lights 9 a v]tical l9e "o ov] ! o!r n less ?an six feet ap>t4 ,! highe/ & l[e/ ( ^! lights %all be r$1 & ! middle light %all be :ite1 & !y %all be ( su* a "* z to be visible all ar\nd ! horizon1 at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 ,by day %e %all c>ry 9 a v]tical l9e1 "o ov] ! o!r1 n less ?an six feet ap>t1 :]e !y c be/ be se51 ?ree %apes n less ?an two feet 9 diamet]1 ( :i* ! highe/ & l[e/ %all be globul> 9 %ape & r$ 9 color1 & ! middle "o diamond 9 %ape & :ite4 7c7 ,! vessels ref]r$ to 9 ?is article1 :5 n mak+ way ?r\gh ! wat]1 %all n c>ry ! side lights1 b :5 mak+ way %all c>ry !m4 7d7 ,! lights & %apes requir$ to be %[n by ?is article are to be tak5 by o!r vessels z signals t ! vessel %[+ !m is n "u comm& & c n !re=e get out ( ! way4 ,^! signals are n signals ( vessels 9 di/ress & requir+ assi/ance4 ,su* signals are conta9$ 9 article ?irty-"o4 ,lights = sail+ vessels & vessels 9 t[4 ,,art4 #e4 ,a sail+ vessel "u way & any vessel be+ t[$ %all c>ry ! same lights z are prescrib$ by article two = a /eam vessel "u way1 ) ! exception ( ! :ite lights m5tion$ !re91 :i* !y %all nev] c>ry4 ,lights = small vessels4 ,,art4 #f4 ,:5ev]1 z 9 ! case ( small vessels "u way dur+ bad wea!r1 ! gre5 & r$ side lights c n be fix$1 ^! lights %all be kept at h&1 light$ & ready = use2 & %all1 on ! approa* ( or to o!r vessels1 be exhibit$ on _! respective sides 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision1 9 su* mann] z to make !m mo/ visible1 & s t ! gre5 light %all n be se5 on ! port side nor ! r$ light on ! />bo>d side1 nor1 if practicable1 m ?an two po9ts abaft ! beam on _! respective sides4 ,to make ! use ( ^! portable lights m c]ta9 & easy ! lant]ns conta9+ !m %all ea* be pa9t$ outside ) ! color ( ! light !y respectively conta91 & %all be provid$ ) prop] scre5s4 ,lights = small /eam & sail vessels & op5 boats4 ,,art4 #g4 ,/eam vessels ( less ?an =ty1 & vessels "u o>s or sails ( less ?an tw5ty tons gross tonnage1 respectively1 & r[+ boats1 :5 "u way1 %all n be requir$ to c>ry ! lights m5tion$ 9 article two 7a71 7b71 & 7c71 b if !y d n c>ry !m !y %all be provid$ ) ! foll[+ lights3 ,fir/4 ,/eam vessels ( less ?an =ty tons %all c>ry-- 7a7 ,9 ! =e "p ( ! vessel1 or on or 9 front ( ! funnel1 :]e x c be/ be se51 & at a height above ! gunwale ( n less ?an n9e feet1 a bright :ite light con/ruct$ & fix$ z prescrib$ 9 article two 7a71 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 7b7 ,gre5 & r$ side lights con/ruct$ & fix$ z prescrib$ 9 article two 7b7 & 7c71 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ "o mile1 or a comb9$ lant]n %[+ a gre5 light & a r$ light f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on _! respective sides4 ,su* lant]ns %all be c>ri$ n less ?an ?ree feet bel[ ! :ite light4 ,second4 ,small /eamboats1 su* z are c>ri$ by seago+ vessels1 may c>ry ! :ite light at a less height ?an n9e feet above ! gunwale1 b x %all be c>ri$ above ! comb9$ lant]n m5tion$ 9 subdivision "o 7b74 ,?ird4 ,vessels "u o>s or sails ( less ?an tw5ty tons %all h ready at h& a lant]n ) a gre5 glass on "o side & a r$ glass on ! o!r1 :i*1 on ! approa* ( or to o!r vessels1 %all be exhibit$ 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision1 s t ! gre5 light %all n be se5 on ! port side nor ! r$ light on ! />bo>d side4 ,f\r?4 ,r[+ boats1 :e!r "u o>s or sail1 %all h ready at h& a lant]n %[+ a :ite light :i* %all be tempor>ily exhibit$ 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision4 ,! vessels ref]r$ to 9 ?is article %all n be oblig$ to c>ry ! lights prescrib$ by article f\r 7a7 & article elev51 la/ p>agraph4 ,lights = pilot vessels4 ,,art4 #h4 ,pilot vessels :5 engag$ on _! /ation on pilotage duty %all n %[ ! lights requir$ = o!r vessels1 b %all c>ry a :ite light at ! ma/head1 visible all ar\nd ! horizon1 & %all also exhibit a fl>e-up light or fl>e-up lights at %ort int]vals1 :i* %all nev] exce$ fifte5 m9utes4 ,on ! ne> approa* ( or to o!r vessels !y %all h _! side lights light$1 ready = use1 & %all fla% or %[ !m at %ort int]vals1 to indicate ! direction 9 :i* !y are head+1 b ! gre5 light %all n be %[n on ! port side1 nor ! r$ light on ! />bo>d side4 ,a pilot vessel ( su* a class z to be oblig$ to g alongside ( a vessel to put a pilot on bo>d may %[ ! :ite light in/ead ( c>ry+ x at ! ma/head1 & may1 in/ead ( ! color$ lights above m5tion$1 h at h&1 ready = use1 a lant]n ) gre5 glass on ! "o side & r$ glass on ! o!r1 to be us$ z prescrib$ above4 ,pilot vessels :5 n engag$ on _! /ation on pilotage duty %all c>ry lights simil> to ^? ( o!r vessels ( _! tonnage4 ,a /eam pilot vessel1 :5 engag$ on h] /ation on pilotage duty & 9 ! wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & n at an*or1 %all1 9 addition to ! lights requir$ = all pilot boats1 c>ry at a di/ance ( eight feet bel[ h] :ite ma/head light a r$ light1 visible all ar\nd ! horizon & ( su* a "* z to be visible on a d>k night ) a cle> atmosph]e at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles1 & also ! color$ side lights requir$ to be c>ri$ by vessels :5 "u way4 ,:5 engag$ on h] /ation on pilotage duty & 9 wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & at an*or1 %e %all c>ry 9 addition to ! lights requir$ = all pilot boats ! r$ light above m5tion$1 b n ! color$ side lights4 ,:5 n engag$ on h] /ation on pilotage duty1 %e %all c>ry ! same lights z o!r /eam vessels4 ,lights1 etc41 ( fi%+ vessels4 ,,art4 #i4 ,fi%+ vessels & fi%+ boats1 :5 "u way & :5 n requir$ by ?is article to c>ry or %[ ! lights h]e9aft] specifi$1 %all c>ry or %[ ! lights prescrib$ = vessels ( _! tonnage "u way4 7a7 ,op5 boats1 by :i* x is to be und]/ood boats n protect$ f ! entry ( sea wat] by means ( a cont9u\s deck1 :5 engag$ 9 any fi%+ at night1 ) outly+ tackle ext5d+ n m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty feet horizontally f ! boat into ! seaway1 %all c>ry "o all-r\nd :ite light4 ,op5 boats1 :5 fi%+ at night1 ) outly+ tackle ext5d+ m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty feet horizontally f ! boat into ! seaway1 %all c>ry "o all-r\nd :ite light1 & 9 addition1 on approa*+ or be+ approa*$ by o!r vessels1 %all %[ a second :ite light at lea/ ?ree feet bel[ ! fir/ light & at a horizontal di/ance ( at lea/ five feet away f x 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! outly+ tackle is atta*$4 7b7 ,vessels & boats1 except op5 boats z def9$ 9 subdivision 7a71 :5 fi%+ ) drift nets1 %all1 s long z ! nets are :olly or p>tly 9 ! wat]1 c>ry two :ite lights :]e !y c be/ be se54 ,su* lights %all be plac$ s t ! v]tical di/ance betwe5 !m %all be n less ?an six feet & n m ?an fifte5 feet1 & s t ! horizontal di/ance betwe5 !m1 measur$ 9 a l9e ) ! keel1 %all be n less ?an five feet & n m ?an t5 feet4 ,! l[] ( ^! two lights %all be 9 ! direction ( ! nets1 & bo? ( !m %all be ( su* a "* z to %[ all ar\nd ! horizon1 & to be visible at a di/ance ( n less ?an ?ree miles4 ,)9 ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea & 9 ! seas bord]+ ! coa/s ( ,japan & ,korea sail+ fi%+ vessels ( less ?an tw5ty tons gross tonnage %all n be oblig$ to c>ry ! l[] ( ^! two lights4 ,%\ld !y1 h[ev]1 n c>ry x1 !y %all %[ 9 ! same position 79 ! direction ( ! net or ge>7 a :ite light1 visible at a di/ance ( n less ?an "o sea mile1 on ! approa* ( or to o!r vessels4 7c7 ,vessels & boats1 except op5 boats z def9$ 9 subdivision 7a71 :5 l9e fi%+ ) _! l9es out & atta*$ to or haul+ _! l9es1 & :5 n at an*or or /ation>y )9 ! mean+ ( subdivision 7h71 %all c>ry ! same lights z vessels fi%+ ) drift nets4 ,:5 %oot+ l9es1 or fi%+ ) t[+ l9es1 !y %all c>ry ! lights prescrib$ = a /eam or sail+ vessel "u way1 respectively4 ,)9 ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea & 9 ! seas bord]+ ! coa/ ( ,japan & ,korea sail+ fi%+ vessels ( less ?an tw5ty tons gross tonnage %all n be oblig$ to c>ry ! l[] ( ^! two lights4 ,%\ld !y1 h[ev]1 n c>ry x1 !y %all %[ 9 ! same position 79 ! direction ( ! l9es7 a :ite light1 visible at a di/ance ( n less ?an "o sea mile on ! approa* ( or to o!r vessels4 7d7 ,vessels :5 engag$ 9 trawl+1 by :i* is meant ! dragg+ ( an app>atus along ! bottom ( ! sea-- ,fir/4 ,if /eam vessels1 %all c>ry 9 ! same position z ! :ite light m5tion$ 9 article two 7a7 a tri-color$ lant]n s con/ruct$ & fix$ z to %[ a :ite light f "r ahead to two po9ts on ea* b[1 & a gre5 light & a r$ light ov] an arc ( ! horizon f two po9ts on ea* b[ to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ! />bo>d & port sides1 respectively2 & n less ?an six nor m ?an twelve feet bel[ ! tri-color$ lant]n a :ite light 9 a lant]n1 s con/ruct$ z to %[ a cle>1 uni=m1 & unbrok5 light all ar\nd ! horizon4 ,second4 ,if sail+ vessels1 %all c>ry a :ite light 9 a lant]n1 s con/ruct$ z to %[ a cle>1 uni=m1 & unbrok5 light all ar\nd ! horizon1 & %all also1 on ! approa* ( or to o!r vessels1 %[ :]e x c be/ be se5 a :ite fl>e-up light or tor* 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision4 ,all lights m5tion$ 9 subdivision 7d7 fir/ & second %all be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 7e7 ,oy/] dr$g]s & o!r vessels fi%+ ) dr$ge nets %all c>ry & %[ ! same lights z trawl]s4 7f7 ,fi%+ vessels & fi%+ boats may at any "t use a fl>e-up light 9 addition to ! lights :i* !y are by ?is article requir$ to c>ry & %[1 & !y may also use work+ lights4 7g7 ,e fi%+ vessel & e fi%+ boat "u "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 l5g?1 :5 at an*or1 %all exhibit a :ite light visible all ar\nd ! horizon at a di/ance ( at lea/ "o mile4 ,e fi%+ vessel ( "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 l5g? or upw>d1 :5 at an*or1 %all exhibit a :ite light visible all ar\nd ! horizon at a di/ance ( at lea/ "o mile1 & %all exhibit a second light z provid$ = vessels ( su* l5g? by article elev54 ,%\ld any su* vessel1 :e!r "u "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 l5g? or ( "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 l5g? or upw>d1 be atta*$ to a net or o!r fi%+ ge>1 %e %all on ! approa* ( o!r vessels %[ an additional :ite light at lea/ ?ree feet bel[ ! an*or light1 & at a horizontal di/ance ( at lea/ five feet away f x 9 ! direction ( ! net or ge>4 7h7 ,if a vessel or boat :5 fi%+ becomes /ation>y 9 consequ5ce ( h] ge> gett+ fa/ to a rock or o!r ob/ruction1 %e %all 9 daytime haul d[n ! day signal requir$ by subdivision 7k72 at night %[ ! light or lights prescrib$ = a vessel at an*or2 & dur+ fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[1 or heavy ra9 /orms make ! signal prescrib$ = a vessel at an*or4 7,see subdivision 7d7 & ! la/ p>agraph ( article fifte547 7i7 ,9 fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[1 or heavy ra9 /orms drift-net vessels atta*$ to _! nets1 & vessels :5 trawl+1 dr$g+1 or fi%+ ) any k9d ( drag net1 & vessels l9e fi%+ ) _! l9es out1 %all1 if ( tw5ty tons gross tonnage or upw>d1 respectively1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute make a bla/2 if /eam vessels1 ) ! :i/le or sir51 & if sail+ vessels1 ) ! fog-horn1 ea* bla/ to be foll[$ by r++ ! bell4 ,fi%+ vessels & boats ( less ?an tw5ty tons gross tonnage %all n be oblig$ to give ! above-m5tion$ signals2 b if !y d n1 !y %all make "s o!r effici5t s\nd signal at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute4 7k7 ,all vessels or boats fi%+ ) nets or l9es or trawls1 :5 "u way1 %all 9 daytime indicate _! occupation to an approa*+ vessel by display+ a basket or o!r effici5t signal :]e x c be/ be se54 ,if vessels or boats at an*or h _! ge> out1 !y %all1 on ! approa* ( o!r vessels1 %[ ! same signal on ! side on :i* ^? vessels c pass4 ,! vessels requir$ by ?is article to c>ry or %[ ! lights h]e9be=e specifi$ %all n be oblig$ to c>ry ! lights prescrib$ by article f\r 7a7 & ! la/ p>agraph ( article elev54 ,lights = an ov]tak5 vessel4 ,,art4 #aj4 ,a vessel :i* is be+ ov]tak5 by ano!r %all %[ f h] /]n to su* la/-m5tion$ vessel a :ite light or a fl>e-up light4 ,! :ite light requir$ to be %[n by ?is article may be fix$ & c>ri$ 9 a lant]n1 b 9 su* case ! lant]n %all be s con/ruct$1 fitt$1 & scre5$ t x %all ?r[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( twelve po9ts ( ! compass1 namely1 = six po9ts f "r aft on ea* side ( ! vessel1 s z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ "o mile4 ,su* light %all be c>ri$ z ne>ly z practicable on ! same level z ! side lights4 ,an*or lights4 ,,art4 #aa4 ,a vessel "u "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 l5g? :5 at an*or %all c>ry =w>d1 :]e x c be/ be se51 b at a height n exce$+ tw5ty feet above ! hull1 a :ite light1 9 a lant]n s con/ruct$ z to %[ a cle>1 uni=m1 & unbrok5 light visible all ar\nd ! horizon at a di/ance ( at lea/ "o mile4 ,a vessel ( "o hundr$ & fifty feet or upw>ds 9 l5g? :5 at an*or %all c>ry 9 ! =w>d "p ( ! vessel1 at a height ( n less ?an tw5ty & n exce$+ =ty feet above ! hull1 "o su* light1 & at or ne> ! /]n ( ! vessel1 & at su* a height t x %all be n less ?an fifte5 feet l[] ?an ! =w>d light1 ano!r su* light4 ,! l5g? ( a vessel %all be deem$ to be ! l5g? appe>+ 9 h] c]tificate ( regi/ry4 ,a vessel agr\nd 9 or ne> a fairway %all c>ry ! above light or lights & ! two r$ lights prescrib$ by article f\r 7a74 ,special signals4 ,,art4 #ab4 ,e vessel may1 if necess>y 9 ord] to attract att5tion1 9 addition to ! lights :i* %e is by ^! rules requir$ to c>ry1 %[ a fl>e-up light or use any detonat+ signal t c n be mi/ak5 = a di/ress signal4 ,naval lights & recognition signals4 ,,art4 #ac4 ,no?+ 9 ^! rules %all int]f]e ) ! op]ation ( any special rules made by ! ,gov]nm5t ( any nation ) respect to additional /ation & signal lights = two or m %ips ( w> or = vessels sail+ "u convoy1 or ) ! exhibition ( recognition signals adopt$ by %ip[n]s1 :i* h be5 au?oriz$ by _! respective ,gov]nm5ts & duly regi/]$ & publi%$4 ,/eam vessel "u sail by day4 ,,art4 #ad4 ,a /eam vessel proce$+ "u sail only1 b hav+ h] funnel up1 %all c>ry 9 daytime1 =w>d1 :]e x c be/ be se51 "o black ball or %ape two feet 9 diamet]4 ,,int]national ,,rules3 ,,iii4 ,,s\nd ,,signals ,,= ,,fog1 ,,& ,,s ,,=? ,prelim9>y4 ,,art4 #ae4 ,all signals prescrib$ by ?is article = vessels "u way %all be giv53 ,fir/4 ,by /eam vessels on ! :i/le or sir54 ,second4 ,by sail+ vessels & vessels t[$ on ! fog horn4 ,! words prolong$ bla/ us$ 9 ?is article %all mean a bla/ ( f f\r to six seconds duration4 ,a /eam vessel %all be provid$ ) an effici5t :i/le or sir51 s\nd$ by /eam or by "s sub/itute = /eam1 s plac$ t ! s\nd may n be int]cept$ by any ob/ruction1 & ) an effici5t fog horn1 to be s\nd$ by me*anical means1 & also ) an effici5t bell4 ,9 all cases :]e ! rules require a bell to be us$ a drum may be sub/itut$ on bo>d ,turki% vessels1 or a gong :]e su* articles are us$ on bo>d small seago+ vessels4 ,a sail+ vessel ( tw5ty tons gross tonnage or upw>d %all be provid$ ) a simil> fog horn & bell4 ,9 a fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[1 or heavy ra9 /orms1 :e!r by day or night1 ! signals describ$ 9 ?is article %all be us$ z foll[s1 namely3 ,/eam vessel "u way4 7a7 ,a /eam vessel hav+ way ^u h] %all s\nd1 at int]vals ( n m ?an two m9utes1 a prolong$ bla/4 7b7 ,a /eam vessel "u way1 b /opp$1 & hav+ no way ^u h]1 %all s\nd1 at int]vals ( n m ?an two m9utes1 two prolong$ bla/s1 ) an int]val ( ab\t "o second betwe54 ,sail vessel "u way4 7c7 ,a sail+ vessel "u way %all s\nd1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute1 :5 on ! />bo>d tack1 "o bla/2 :5 on ! port tack1 two bla/s 9 succession1 & :5 ) ! w9d abaft ! beam1 ?ree bla/s 9 succession4 ,vessels at an*or or n "u way4 7d7 ,a vessel :5 at an*or %all1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute1 r+ ! bell rapidly = ab\t five seconds4 ,vessels t[+ or t[$4 7e7 ,a vessel :5 t[+1 a vessel employ$ 9 lay+ or 9 pick+ up a telegraph cable1 & a vessel "u way1 :i* is unable to get out ( ! way ( an approa*+ vessel ?r\gh be+ n "u comm&1 or unable to maneuv] z requir$ by ! rules1 %all1 in/ead ( ! signals prescrib$ 9 subdivisions 7a7 & 7c7 ( ?is article1 at int]vals ( n m ?an two m9utes1 s\nd ?ree bla/s 9 succession1 namely3 ,"o prolong$ bla/ foll[$ by two %ort bla/s4 ,a vessel t[$ may give ?is signal & %e %all n give any o!r4 ,small sail+ vessels & boats4 ,sail+ vessels & boats ( less ?an tw5ty tons gross tonnage %all n be oblig$ to give ! above-m5tion$ signals1 b1 if !y d n1 !y %all make "s o!r effici5t s\nd signal at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute4 ,spe$ 9 fog4 ,,art4 #af4 ,e vessel %all1 9 a fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[1 or heavy ra9 /orms1 g at a mod]ate spe$1 hav+ c>eful reg>d to ! exi/+ circum/ances & conditions4 ,a /eam vessel he>+1 app>5tly =w>d ( h] beam1 ! fog signal ( a vessel ! position ( :i* is n asc]ta9$ %all1 s f> z ! circum/ances ( ! case admit1 /op h] eng9es1 & !n navigate ) caution until dang] ( collision is ov]4 ,,int]national ,,rules3 ,,iv4 ,,/e]+ ,,& ,,sail+ ,,rules ,prelim9>y4 ,risk ( collision c1 :5 circum/ances p]mit1 be asc]ta9$ by c>efully wat*+ ! compass be>+ ( an approa*+ vessel4 ,if ! be>+ does n appreciably *ange1 su* risk %\ld be deem$ to exi/4 ,sail+ vessels4 ,,art4 #ag4 ,:5 two sail+ vessels are approa*+ "o ano!r1 s z to involve risk ( collision1 "o ( !m %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r1 z foll[s1 namely3 7a7 ,a vessel :i* is runn+ free %all keep out ( ! way ( a vessel :i* is closehaul$4 7b7 ,a vessel :i* is closehaul$ on ! port tack %all keep out ( ! way ( a vessel :i* is closehaul$ on ! />bo>d tack4 7c7 ,:5 bo? are runn+ free1 ) ! w9d on diff]5t sides1 ! vessel :i* has ! w9d on ! port side %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r4 7d7 ,:5 bo? are runn+ free1 ) ! w9d on ! same side1 ! vessel :i* is to ! w9dw>d %all keep out ( ! way ( ! vessel :i* is to ! leew>d4 7e7 ,a vessel :i* has ! w9d aft %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r vessel4 ,/eam vessels4 ,,art4 #ah4 ,:5 two /eam vessels are meet+ end on1 or ne>ly end on1 s z to involve risk ( collision1 ea* %all alt] h] c\rse to />bo>d1 s t ea* may pass on ! port side ( ! o!r4 ,?is article only applies to cases :]e vessels are meet+ end on1 or e>ly end on1 9 su* a mann] z to involve risk ( collision1 & does n apply to two vessels :i* mu/1 if bo? keep on _! respective c\rses1 pass cle> ( ea* o!r4 ,! only cases to :i* x does apply are :5 ea* ( ! two vessels is end on1 or ne>ly end on to ! o!r2 9 o!r words1 to cases 9 :i*1 by day1 ea* vessel sees ! ma/s ( ! o!r 9 a l9e1 or ne>ly 9 a l9e1 ) h] own2 & by night1 to cases 9 :i* ea* vessel is 9 su* a position z to see bo? ! side lights ( ! o!r4 ,x does n apply by day to cases 9 :i* a vessel sees ano!r ahead cross+ h] own c\rse2 or by night1 to cases :]e ! r$ light ( "o vessel is oppos$ to ! r$ light ( ! o!r1 or :]e ! gre5 light ( "o vessel is oppos$ to ! gre5 light ( ! o!r1 or :]e a r$ light )\t a gre5 light1 or a gre5 light )\t a r$ light1 is se5 ahead1 or :]e bo? gre5 & r$ lights are se5 any:]e b ahead4 ,two /eam vessels cross+4 ,,art4 #ai4 ,:5 two /eam vessels are cross+1 s z to involve risk ( collision1 ! vessel :i* has ! o!r on h] own />bo>d side %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r4 ,/eam vessel %all keep out ( ! way ( sail+ vessel4 ,,art4 #bj4 ,:5 a /eam vessel & a sail+ vessel are proce$+ 9 su* directions z to involve risk ( collision1 ! /eam vessel %all keep out ( ! way ( ! sail+ vessel4 ,c\rse & spe$4 ,,art4 #ba4 ,:]e1 by any ( ^! rules1 "o ( two vessels is to keep out ( ! way ! o!r %all keep h] c\rse & spe$4 ,,note4--,:51 9 consequ5ce ( ?ick wea!r or o!r causes1 su* vessel f9ds h]self s close t collision c n be avoid$ by ! action ( ! giv+-way vessel alone1 %e also %all take su* action z w be/ aid to av]t collision4 ,see articles tw5ty-sev5 & tw5ty-n9e4 ,cross+ ahead4 ,,art4 #bb4 ,e vessel :i* is direct$ by ^! rules to keep out ( ! way ( ano!r vessel %all1 if ! circum/ances ( ! case admit1 avoid cross+ ahead ( ! o!r4 ,/eam vessel %all slack5 spe$ or /op4 ,,art4 #bc4 ,e /eam vessel :i* is direct$ by ^! rules to keep out ( ! way ( ano!r vessel %all1 on approa*+ h]1 if necess>y1 slack5 h] spe$ or /op or rev]se4 ,ov]tak+ vessels4 ,,art4 #bd4 ,not)/&+ any?+ conta9$ 9 ^! rules e vessel1 ov]tak+ any o!r1 %all keep out ( ! way ( ! ov]tak5 vessel4 ,e vessel com+ up ) ano!r vessel f any direction m ?an two po9ts abaft h] beam1 t is1 9 su* a position1 ) ref]5ce to ! vessel :i* %e is ov]tak+ t at night %e w\ld be unable to see ei!r ( t vessel's side lights1 %all be deem$ to be an ov]tak+ vessel2 & no subsequ5t alt]ation ( ! be>+ betwe5 ! two vessels %all make ! ov]tak+ vessel a cross+ vessel )9 ! mean+ ( ^! rules1 or relieve h] ( ! duty ( keep+ cle> ( ! ov]tak5 vessel until %e is f9ally pa/ & cle>4 ,z by day ! ov]tak+ vessel c n always "k ) c]ta9ty :e!r %e is =w>d ( or abaft ?is direction f ! o!r vessel %e %\ld1 if 9 d\bt1 assume t %e is an ov]tak+ vessel & keep out ( ! way4 ,n>r[ *annels4 ,,art4 #be4 ,9 n>r[ *annels e /eam vessel %all1 :5 x is safe & practicable1 keep to t side ( ! fairway or mid-*annel :i* lies on ! />bo>d side ( su* vessel4 ,"r ( way ( fi%+ vessels4 ,,art4 #bf4 ,sail+ vessels "u way %all keep out ( ! way ( sail+ vessels or boats fi%+ ) nets1 or l9es1 or trawls4 ,?is rule %all n give to any vessel or boat engag$ 9 fi%+ ! "r ( ob/ruct+ a fairway us$ by vessels o!r ?an fi%+ vessels or boats4 ,g5]al prud5tial rule4 ,,art4 #bg4 ,9 obey+ & con/ru+ ^! rules due reg>d %all be _h to all dang]s ( navigation & collision1 & to any special circum/ances :i* may r5d] a dep>ture f ! above rules necess>y 9 ord] to avoid imm$iate dang]4 ,s\nd signals = pass+ /eam]s4 ,,art4 #bh4 ,! words %ort bla/ us$ 9 ?is article %all mean a bla/ ( ab\t "o second's duration4 ,:5 vessels are 9 sight ( "o ano!r1 a /eam vessel "u way1 9 tak+ any c\rse au?oriz$ or requir$ by ^! rules1 %all indicate t c\rse by ! foll[+ signals on h] :i/le or sir51 namely3 ,"o %ort bla/ to mean1 ,i am direct+ my c\rse to />bo>d4 ,two %ort bla/s to mean1 ,i am direct+ my c\rse to port4 ,?ree %ort bla/s to mean1 ,my eng9es are go+ at full spe$ a/]n4 ,precaution4 ,,art4 #bi4 ,no?+ 9 ^! rules %all exon]ate any vessel1 or ! own] or ma/] or crew !re(1 f ! consequ5ces ( any neglect to c>ry lights or signals1 or ( any neglect to keep a prop] look\t1 or ( ! neglect ( any precaution :i* may be requir$ by ! ord9>y practice ( seam51 or by ! special circum/ances ( ! case4 ,,art4 #cj4 ,no?+ 9 ^! rules %all int]f]e ) ! op]ation ( a special rule1 duly made by local au?ority1 relative to ! navigation ( any h>bor1 riv]1 or inl& wat]s4 ,di/ress signals4 ,,art4 #ca4 ,:5 a vessel is 9 di/ress & requires assi/ance f o!r vessels or f ! %ore ! foll[+ %all be ! signals to be us$ or display$ by h]1 ei!r toge!r or sep>ately1 namely3 ,9 ! daytime-- ,fir/4 ,a gun or o!r explosive signal fir$ at int]vals ( ab\t a m9ute4 ,second4 ,! int]national code signal ( di/ress indicat$ by ,n ,c4 ,?ird4 ,! di/ance signal1 consi/+ ( a squ>e flag1 hav+ ei!r above or bel[ x a ball or any?+ resembl+ a ball4 ,f\r?4 ,a cont9u\s s\nd+ ) any fog-signal app>atus4 ,at night-- ,fir/4 ,a gun or o!r explosive signal fir$ at int]vals ( ab\t a m9ute4 ,second4 ,flames on ! vessel 7z f a burn+ t> b>rel1 oil b>rel1 & s =?74 ,?ird4 ,rockets or %ells ?r[+ />s ( any color or description1 fir$ "o at a "t1 at %ort int]vals4 ,f\r?4 ,a cont9u\s s\nd+ ) any fog-signal app>atus4 ,,inl& ,,rules3 ,i4 ,,enact+ ,,clause1 ,,scope1 ,,& ,,p5alty ,:]eas ! provisions ( *apt] eight hundr$ & two ( ! laws ( eighte5 hundr$ & n9ety1 & ! am5dm5ts !reto1 adopt+ regulations = prev5t+ collisions at sea i4e41 int]national rules ( left-h& column1 apply to all wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates connect$ ) ! high seas navigable by seago+ vessels1 except s f> z ! navigation ( any h>bor1 riv]1 or inl& wat]s is regulat$ by special rules duly made by local au?ority2 & ,:]eas x is desirable t ! regulations relat+ to ! navigation ( all h>bors1 riv]s1 & inl& wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 except ! ,great ,lakes & _! connect+ & tribut>y wat]s z f> ea/ z ,montreal & ! ,r$ ,riv] ( ! ,nor? & riv]s empty+ into ! ,gulf ( ,mexico & _! tribut>ies1 %all be /at$ 9 "o act3 ,!re=e1 ,be x enact$ by ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica 9 ,congress assembl$1 ,t ! foll[+ regulations = prev5t+ collisions %all be foll[$ by all vessels navigat+ all h>bors1 riv]s1 & inl& wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 except ! ,great ,lakes & _! connect+ & tribut>y wat]s z f> ea/ z ,montreal & ! ,r$ ,riv] ( ! ,nor? & riv]s empty+ into ! ,gulf ( ,mexico & _! tribut>ies1 & are h]eby decl>$ special rules duly made by local au?ority3 ,,sec4 #c4 ,t e pilot1 eng9e]1 mate1 or ma/] ( any /eam vessel1 & e ma/] or mate ( any b>ge or canal boat1 :o neglects or refuses to obs]ve ! provisions ( ?is act1 or ! regulations e/abli%$ 9 pursuance ( ! prec$+ section see section #b1 page #aic1 %all be liable to a p5alty ( fifty doll>s1 & = all damages su/a9$ by any pass5g] 9 8 p]son or baggage by su* neglect or refusal3 ,provid$1 ,t no?+ h]e9 %all relieve any vessel1 own]1 or corporation f any liability incurr$ by reason ( su* neglect or refusal4 ,,sec4 #d4 ,t e vessel t %all be navigat$ )\t comply+ ) ! provisions ( ?is act %all be liable to a p5alty ( two hundr$ doll>s1 "o-half to g to ! in=m]1 = :i* sum ! vessel s navigat$ %all be liable & may be seiz$ & proce$$ aga9/ by action 9 any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates hav+ jurisdiction ( ! (f5se4 ,,prelim9>y ,,def9itions ,9 ! foll[+ rules e /eam vessel :i* is "u sail & n "u /eam is to be consid]$ a sail+ vessel1 & e vessel "u /eam1 :e!r "u sail or n1 is to be consid]$ a /eam vessel4 ,! words /eam vessel %all include any vessel propell$ by ma*9]y4 ,a vessel is "u way1 )9 ! mean+ ( ^! rules1 :5 %e is n at an*or1 or made fa/ to ! %ore1 or agr\nd4 ,,inl& ,,rules3 ,,ii4 ,,lights ,,& ,,s ,,=? ,! ^w visible 9 ^! rules1 :5 appli$ to lights1 %all mean visible on a d>k night ) a cle> atmosph]e4 ,,article #a4 ,! rules conc]n+ lights %all be compli$ ) 9 all wea!rs f sunset to sunrise1 & dur+ su* "t no o!r lights :i* may be mi/ak5 = ! prescrib$ lights %all be exhibit$4 ,/eam vessels--ma/head light4 ,,art4 #b4 ,a /eam vessel :5 "u way %all c>ry--7a7 ,on or 9 ! front ( ! =ema/1 or if a vessel )\t a =ema/1 !n 9 ! =e "p ( ! vessel1 a bright :ite light s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( tw5ty po9ts ( ! compass1 s fix$ z to ?r[ ! light t5 po9ts on ea* side ( ! vessel1 namely1 f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ei!r side1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ five miles4 ,/eam vessels--side lights4 7b7 ,on ! />bo>d side a gre5 light s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( t5 po9ts ( ! compass1 s fix$ z to ?r[ ! light f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ! />bo>d side1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 7c7 ,on ! port side a r$ light s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ov] an arc ( ! horizon ( t5 po9ts ( ! compass1 s fix$ z to ?r[ ! light f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ! port side1 & ( su* a "* z to be visible at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles4 7d7 ,! said gre5 & r$ side lights %all be fitt$ ) inbo>d scre5s project+ at lea/ ?ree feet =w>d f ! light1 s z to prev5t ^! lights f be+ se5 across ! b[4 ,/eam vessels--range lights4 7e7 ,a seago+ /eam vessel :5 "u way may c>ry an additional :ite light simil> 9 con/ruction to ! light m5tion$ 9 subdivision 7a74 ,^! two lights %all be s plac$ 9 l9e ) ! keel t "o %all be at lea/ fifte5 feet high] ?an ! o!r1 & 9 su* a position ) ref]5ce to ea* o!r t ! l[] light %all be =w>d ( ! upp] "o4 ,! v]tical di/ance betwe5 ^! lights %all be less ?an ! horizontal di/ance4 7f7 ,all /eam vessels 7except seago+ vessels & f]ryboats71 %all c>ry 9 addition to gre5 & r$ lights requir$ by article two 7b71 7c71 & scre5s z requir$ by article two 7d71 a c5tral range ( two :ite lights2 ! aft] light be+ c>ri$ at an elevation at lea/ fifte5 feet above ! light at ! head ( ! vessel4 ,! headlight %all be s con/ruct$ z to %[ an unbrok5 light ?r\gh tw5ty po9ts ( ! compass1 namely1 f "r ahead to two po9ts abaft ! beam on ei!r side ( ! vessel1 & ! aft] light s z to %[ all ar\nd ! horizon4 ,/eam vessels :5 t[+4 ,,art4 #c4 ,a /eam vessel :5 t[+ ano!r vessel %all1 9 addition to h] side lights1 c>ry two bright :ite lights 9 a v]tical l9e "o ov] ! o!r1 n less ?an ?ree feet ap>t1 & :5 t[+ m ?an "o vessel %all c>ry an additional bright :ite light ?ree feet above or bel[ su* lights1 if ! l5g? ( ! t[ measur+ f ! /]n ( ! t[+ vessel to ! /]n ( ! la/ vessel t[$ exce$s six hundr$ feet4 ,ea* ( ^! lights %all be ( ! same con/ruction & "*1 & %all be c>ri$ 9 ! same position z ! :ite light m5tion$ 9 article two 7a7 or ! aft] range light m5tion$ 9 article two 7f74 ,su* /eam vessel may c>ry a small :ite light abaft ! funnel or aft]ma/ = ! vessel t[$ to /e] by1 b su* light %all n be visible =w>d ( ! beam4 ,lights = sail+ vessels & vessels 9 t[4 ,,art4 #e4 ,a sail+ vessel "u way or be+ t[$ %all c>ry ! same lights z are prescrib$ by article two = a /eam vessel "u way1 ) ! exception ( ! :ite lights m5tion$ !re91 :i* !y %all nev] c>ry4 ,lights = f]ryboats1 b>ges1 & canal boats 9 t[4 ,,sec4 #b4 ,t ! sup]vis+ inspectors ( /eam vessels & ! ,sup]vis+ ,inspector-,g5]al %all e/abli% su* rules to be obs]v$ by /eam vessels 9 pass+ ea* o!r & z to ! lights to be c>ri$ by f]ryboats & by b>ges & canal boats :5 9 t[ ( /eam vessels 7& z to ! lights & day signals to be c>ri$ by vessels1 dr$ges ( all types1 & vessels work+ on wrecks by or o!r ob/ruction to navigation or moor$ = subm>9e op]ations1 or made fa/ to a sunk5 object :i* may drift ) ! tide or be t[$7 n inconsi/5t ) ! provisions ( ?is act1 z !y f "t to "t may deem necess>y = safety1 :i* rules :5 approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce are h]eby decl>$ special rules duly made by local au?ority1 z provid$ = 9 article ?irty ( *apt] eight hundr$ & two ( ! laws ( eighte5 hundr$ & n9ety4 ,two pr9t$ copies ( su* rules %all be furni%$ to su* f]ryboats 7b>ges1 dr$ges1 canal boats1 vessels work+ on wrecks7 & /eam vessels1 :i* rules %all be kept po/$ up 9 conspicu\s places 9 su* vessels 7b>ges1 dr$ges1 & boats74 ,lights = small vessels4 ,,art4 #f4 ,:5ev]1 z 9 ! case ( vessels ( less ?an t5 gross tons "u way dur+ bad wea!r1 ! gre5 & r$ side lights c n be fix$1 ^! lights %all be kept at h&1 light$ & ready = use2 & %all1 on ! approa* ( or to o!r vessels1 be exhibit$ on _! respective sides 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision1 9 su* mann] z to make !m mo/ visible1 & s t ! gre5 light %all n be se5 on ! port side nor ! r$ light on ! />bo>d side1 nor1 if practicable1 m ?an two po9ts abaft ! beam on _! respective sides4 ,to make ! use ( ^! portable lights m c]ta9 & easy ! lant]ns conta9+ !m %all ea* be pa9t$ outside ) ! color ( ! light !y respectively conta91 & %all be provid$ ) prop] scre5s4 ,,art4 #g4 ,r[+ boats1 :e!r "u o>s or sail1 %all h ready at h& a lant]n %[+ a :ite light :i* %all be tempor>ily exhibit$ 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision4 ,lights = pilot vessels4 ,,art4 #h4 ,pilot vessels :5 engag$ on _! /ations on pilotage duty %all n %[ ! lights requir$ = o!r vessels1 b %all c>ry a :ite light at ! ma/head1 visible all ar\nd ! horizon1 & %all also exhibit a fl>e-up light or fl>e-up lights at %ort int]vals1 :i* %all nev] exce$ fifte5 m9utes4 ,on ! ne> approa* ( or to o!r vessels !y %all h _! side lights light$1 ready = use1 & %all fla% or %[ !m at %ort int]vals1 to indicate ! direction 9 :i* !y are head+1 b ! gre5 light %all n be %[n on ! port side nor ! r$ light on ! />bo>d side4 ,a pilot vessel ( su* a class z to be oblig$ to g alongside ( a vessel to put a pilot on bo>d may %[ ! :ite light in/ead ( c>ry+ x at ! ma/head1 & may1 in/ead ( ! color$ lights above m5tion$1 h at h&1 ready = use1 a lant]n ) a gre5 glass on ! "o side & a r$ glass on ! o!r1 to be us$ z prescrib$ above4 ,pilot vessels1 :5 n engag$ on _! /ation on pilotage duty1 %all c>ry lights simil> to ^? ( o!r vessels ( _! tonnage4 ,a /eam pilot vessel1 :5 engag$ on h] /ation on pilotage duty & 9 wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & n at an*or1 %all1 9 addition to ! lights requir$ = all pilot boats1 c>ry at a di/ance ( eight feet bel[ h] :ite ma/head light a r$ light1 visible all ar\nd ! horizon & ( su* a "* z to be visible on a d>k night ) a cle> atmosph]e at a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles1 & also ! color$ side lights requir$ to be c>ri$ by vessels :5 "u way4 ,:5 engag$ on h] /ation on pilotage duty & 9 wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & at an*or1 %e %all c>ry 9 addition to ! lights requir$ = all pilot boats ! r$ light above m5tion$1 b n ! color$ side lights4 ,:5 n engag$ on h] /ation on pilotage duty1 %e %all c>ry ! same lights z o!r /eam vessels4 ,lights1 etc41 ( fi%+ vessels4 ,,art4 #i4 7a7 ,fi%+ vessels ( less ?an t5 gross tons1 :5 "u way & :5 n hav+ _! nets1 trawls1 dr$ges1 or l9es 9 ! wat]1 %all n be oblig$ to c>ry ! color$ side lights2 b e su* vessel %all1 9 lieu !re(1 h ready at h& a lant]n ) a gre5 glass on "o side & a r$ glass on ! o!r side1 & on approa*+ to or be+ approa*$ by ano!r vessel su* lant]n %all be exhibit$ 9 suffici5t "t to prev5t collision1 s t ! gre5 light %all n be se5 on ! port side nor ! r$ light on ! />bo>d side4 7b7 ,all fi%+ vessels & fi%+ boats ( t5 gross tons or upw>d1 :5 "u way & :5 n hav+ _! nets1 trawls1 dr$ges1 or l9es 9 ! wat]1 %all c>ry & %[ ! same lights z o!r vessels "u way4 7c7 ,all vessels1 :5 trawl+1 dr$g+1 or fi%+ ) any k9d ( drag nets or l9es1 %all exhibit1 f "s "p ( ! vessel :]e !y c be be/ se51 two lights4 ,"o ( ^! lights %all be r$ & ! o!r %all be :ite4 ,! r$ light %all be above ! :ite light1 & %all be at a v]tical di/ance f x ( n less ?an six feet & n m ?an twelve feet2 & ! horizontal di/ance betwe5 !m1 if any1 %all n be m ?an t5 feet4 ,^! two lights %all be ( su* a "* & conta9$ 9 lant]ns ( su* con/ruction z to be visible all r\nd ! horizon1 ! :ite light a di/ance ( n less ?an ?ree miles & ! r$ light ( n less ?an two miles4 ,lights = rafts or o!r craft n provid$ =4 7d7 ,rafts1 or o!r wat] craft n h]e9 provid$ =1 navigat+ by h& p[]1 horse p[]1 or by ! curr5t ( ! riv]1 %all c>ry "o or m good :ite lights1 :i* %all be plac$ 9 su* mann] z %all be prescrib$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors ( ,/eam ,vessels4 ,lights = an ov]tak5 vessel4 ,,art4 #aj4 ,a vessel :i* is be+ ov]tak5 by ano!r1 except a /eam vessel ) an aft] range light %[+ all ar\nd ! horizon1 %all %[ f h] /]n to su* la/-m5tion$ vessel a :ite light or a fl>e-up light4 ,an*or lights4 ,,art4 #aa4 ,a vessel "u "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 l5g? :5 at an*or %all c>ry =w>d1 :]e x c be/ be se51 b at a height n exce$+ tw5ty feet above ! hull1 a :ite light1 9 a lant]n s con/ruct$ z to %[ a cle>1 uni=m1 & unbrok5 light visible all ar\nd ! horizon at a di/ance ( at lea/ "o mile4 ,a vessel ( "o hundr$ & fifty feet or upw>ds 9 l5g? :5 at an*or %all c>ry 9 ! =w>d "p ( ! vessel1 at a height ( n less ?an tw5ty & n exce$+ =ty feet above ! hull1 "o su* light1 & at or ne> ! /]n ( ! vessel1 & at su* a height t x %all be n less ?an fifte5 feet l[] ?an ! =w>d light1 ano!r su* light4 ,! l5g? ( a vessel %all be deem$ to be ! l5g? appe>+ 9 h] c]tificate ( regi/ry4 ,special ,signals4 ,,art4 #ab4 ,e vessel may1 if necess>y1 9 ord] to attract att5tion1 9 addition to ! lights :i* %e is by ^! rules requir$ to c>ry1 %[ a fl>e-up light or use any detonat+ signal t c n be mi/ak5 = a di/ress signal4 ,naval lights & recognition signals4 ,,art4 #ac4 ,no?+ 9 ^! rules %all int]f]e ) ! op]ation ( any special rules made by ! ,gov]nm5t ( any nation ) respect to additional /ation & signal lights = two or m %ips ( w> or = vessels sail+ "u convoy1 or ) ! exhibition ( recognition signals adopt$ by %ip[n]s1 :i* h be5 au?oriz$ by _! respective ,gov]nm5ts1 & duly regi/]$ & publi%$4 ,/eam vessel "u sail by day4 ,,art4 #ad4 ,a /eam vessel proce$+ "u sail only1 b hav+ h] funnel up1 may c>ry 9 daytime1 =w>d1 :]e x c be/ be se51 "o black ball or %ape two feet 9 diamet]4 ,,inl& ,,rules3 ,,iii4 ,,s\nd ,,signals ,,= ,,fog1 ,,& ,,s ,,=? ,prelim9>y4 ,,art4 #ae4 ,all signals prescrib$ by ?is article = vessels "u way %all be giv53 #a4 ,by /eam vessels on ! :i/le or sir54 #b4 ,by sail+ vessels & vessels t[$ on ! fog horn4 ,! words prolong$ bla/ us$ 9 ?is article %all mean a bla/ ( f f\r to six seconds duration4 ,a /eam vessel %all be provid$ ) an effici5t :i/le or sir51 s\nd$ by /eam or by "s sub/itute = /eam1 s plac$ t ! s\nd may n be int]cept$ by any ob/ruction1 & ) an effici5t fog horn2 also ) an effici5t bell4 ,a sail+ vessel ( tw5ty tons gross tonnage or upw>d %all be provid$ ) a simil> fog horn & bell4 ,9 fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[1 or heavy ra9 /orms1 :e!r by day or night1 ! signals describ$ 9 ?is article %all be us$ z foll[s1 namely3 ,/eam vessel "u way4 7a7 ,a /eam vessel "u way %all s\nd1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute1 a prolong$ bla/4 ,sail vessel "u way4 7c7 ,a sail+ vessel "u way %all s\nd1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute1 :5 on ! />bo>d tack1 "o bla/2 :5 on ! port tack1 two bla/s 9 succession1 & :5 ) ! w9d abaft ! beam1 ?ree bla/s 9 succession4 ,vessels at an*or or n "u way4 7d7 ,a vessel :5 at an*or %all1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute1 r+ ! bell rapidly = ab\t five seconds4 ,vessels t[+ or t[$4 7e7 ,a /eam vessel :5 t[+1 %all1 in/ead ( ! signals prescrib$ 9 subdivision 7a7 ( ?is article1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute1 s\nd ?ree bla/s 9 succession1 namely1 "o prolong$ bla/ foll[$ by two %ort bla/s4 ,a vessel t[$ may give ?is signal & %e %all n give any o!r4 ,rafts1 or o!r craft n provid$ =4 7f7 ,all rafts or o!r wat] craft1 n h]e9 provid$ =1 navigat+ by h& p[]1 horse p[]1 or by ! curr5t ( ! riv]1 %all s\nd a bla/ ( ! fog horn1 or equival5t signal1 at int]vals ( n m ?an "o m9ute4 ,spe$ 9 fog4 ,,art4 #af4 ,e vessel %all1 9 a fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[1 or heavy ra9 /orms1 g at a mod]ate spe$1 hav+ c>eful reg>d to ! exi/+ circum/ances & conditions4 ,a /eam vessel he>+1 app>5tly =w>d ( h] beam1 ! fog signal ( a vessel ! position ( :i* is n asc]ta9$ %all1 s f> z ! circum/ances ( ! case admit1 /op h] eng9es1 & !n navigate ) caution until dang] ( collision is ov]4 ,,inl& ,,rules3 ,,iv4 ,,/e]+ ,,& ,,sail+ ,,rules ,prelim9>y4 ,risk ( collision c1 :5 circum/ances p]mit1 be asc]ta9$ by c>efully wat*+ ! compass be>+ ( an approa*+ vessel4 ,if ! be>+ does n appreciably *ange1 su* risk %\ld be deem$ to exi/4 ,sail+ vessels4 ,,art4 #ag4 ,:5 two sail+ vessels are approa*+ "o ano!r1 s z to involve risk ( collision1 "o ( !m %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r z foll[s1 namely3 7a7 ,a vessel :i* is runn+ free %all keep out ( ! way ( a vessel :i* is closehaul$4 7b7 ,a vessel :i* is closehaul$ on ! port tack %all keep out ( ! way ( a vessel :i* is closehaul$ on ! />bo>d tack4 7c7 ,:5 bo? are runn+ free1 ) ! w9d on diff]5t sides1 ! vessel :i* has ! w9d on ! port side %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r4 7d7 ,:5 bo? are runn+ free1 ) ! w9d on ! same side1 ! vessel :i* is to ! w9dw>d %all keep out ( ! way ( ! vessel :i* is to ! leew>d4 7e7 ,a vessel :i* has ! w9d aft %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r vessel4 ,/eam vessels4 ,,art4 #ah4 ,,rule ,i4 ,:5 /eam vessels are approa*+ ea* o!r head & head1 t is1 end on1 or ne>ly s1 x %all be ! duty ( ea* to pass on ! port side ( ! o!r2 & ei!r vessel %all give1 z a signal ( h] int5tion1 "o %ort & di/9ct bla/ ( h] :i/le1 :i* ! o!r vessel %all answ] promptly by a simil> bla/ ( h] :i/le1 & !reupon su* vessels %all pass on ! port side ( ea* o!r4 ,b if ! c\rses ( su* vessels are s f> on ! />bo>d ( ea* o!r z n to be consid]$ z meet+ head & head1 ei!r vessel %all imm$iately give two %ort & di/9ct bla/s ( h] :i/le1 :i* ! o!r vessel %all answ] promptly by two simil> bla/s ( h] :i/le1 & !y %all pass on ! />bo>d side ( ea* o!r4 ,! =ego+ only applies to cases :]e vessels are meet+ end on1 or ne>ly end on1 9 su* a mann] z to involve risk ( collision2 9 o!r words1 to cases 9 :i*1 by day1 ea* vessel sees ! ma/s ( ! o!r 9 a l9e1 or ne>ly 9 a l9e1 ) h] own1 & by night to cases 9 :i* ea* vessel is 9 su* a position z to see bo? ! side lights ( ! o!r4 ,x does n apply by day to cases 9 :i* a vessel sees ano!r ahead cross+ h] own c\rse1 or by night to cases :]e ! r$ light ( "o vessel is oppos$ to ! r$ light ( ! o!r1 or :]e ! gre5 light ( "o vessel is oppos$ to ! gre5 light ( ! o!r1 or :]e a r$ light )\t a gre5 light or a gre5 light )\t a r$ light1 is se5 ahead1 or :]e bo? gre5 & r$ lights are se5 any:]e b ahead4 ,,rule ,,iii4 ,if1 :5 /eam vessels are approa*+ ea* o!r1 ei!r vessel fails to und]/& ! c\rse or int5tion ( ! o!r1 f any cause1 ! vessel s 9 d\bt %all imm$iately signify ! same by giv+ sev]al %ort & rapid bla/s1 n less ?an f\r1 ( ! /eam :i/le4 ,,rule ,v4 ,:5ev] a /eam vessel is ne>+ a %ort b5d or curve 9 ! *annel1 :]e1 f ! height ( ! banks or o!r cause1 a /eam vessel approa*+ f ! opposite direction c n be se5 = a di/ance ( half a mile1 su* /eam vessel1 :5 %e %all h arriv$ )9 half a mile ( su* curve or b5d1 %all give a signal by "o long bla/ ( ! /eam :i/le1 :i* signal %all be answ]$ by a simil> bla/ giv5 by any approa*+ /eam vessel t may be )9 he>+4 ,%\ld su* signal be s answ]$ by a /eam vessel ^u ! f>!r side ( su* b5d1 !n ! usual signals = meet+ & pass+ %all imm$iately be giv5 & answ]$2 b1 if ! fir/ al>m signal ( su* vessel be n answ]$1 %e is to consid] ! *annel cle> & gov]n h]self accord+ly4 ,:5 /eam vessels are mov$ f _! docks or b]?s1 & o!r boats are liable to pass f any direction t[>d !m1 !y %all give ! same signal z 9 ! case ( vessels meet+ at a b5d1 b imm$iately aft] cle>+ ! b]?s s z to be fully 9 sight !y %all be gov]n$ by ! /e]+ & sail+ rules4 ,,rule ,,viii4 ,:5 /eam vessels are runn+ 9 ! same direction1 & ! vessel :i* is a/]n %all desire to pass on ! "r or />bo>d h& ( ! vessel ahead1 %e %all give "o %ort bla/ ( ! /eam :i/le1 z a signal ( su* desire1 & if ! vessel ahead answ]s ) "o bla/1 %e %all put h] helm to port2 or if %e %all desire to pass on ! left or port side ( ! vessel ahead1 %e %all give two %ort bla/s ( ! /eam :i/le z a signal ( su* desire1 & if ! vessel ahead answ]s ) two bla/s1 %all put h] helm to />bo>d2 or if ! vessel ahead does n ?9k x safe = ! vessel a/]n to attempt to pass at t po9t1 %e %all imm$iately signify ! same by giv+ sev]al %ort & rapid bla/s ( ! /eam :i/le1 n less ?an f\r1 & "u no circum/ances %all ! vessel a/]n attempt to pass ! vessel ahead until su* "t z !y h rea*$ a po9t :]e x c be safely done1 :5 said vessel ahead %all signify h] will+ness by bl[+ ! prop] signals4 ,! vessel ahead %all 9 no case attempt to cross ! b[ or cr[d ^u ! c\rse ( ! pass+ vessel4 ,,rule ,,ix4 ,! :i/le signals provid$ 9 ! rules "u ?is article1 = /eam vessels meet+1 pass+1 or ov]tak+1 are nev] to be us$ except :5 /eam]s are 9 sight ( ea* o!r1 & ! c\rse & position ( ea* c be det]m9$ 9 ! daytime by a sight ( ! vessel itself1 or by night by see+ its signal lights4 ,9 fog1 mi/1 fall+ sn[ or heavy ra9 /orms1 :5 vessels c n see ea* o!r1 fog signals only mu/ be giv54 ,supplem5t>y regulations4 ,,sec4 #b4 ,t ! sup]vis+ inspectors ( /eam-vessels & ! ,sup]vis+ ,inspector-,g5]al %all e/abli% su* rules to be obs]v$ by /eam vessels 9 pass+ ea* o!r & z to ! lights to be c>ri$ by f]ryboats & by b>ges & canal boats :5 9 t[ ( /eam vessels1 n inconsi/5t ) ! provisions ( ?is act1 z !y f "t to "t may deem necess>y = safety1 :i* rules :5 approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce are h]eby decl>$ special rules duly made by local au?ority1 z provid$ = 9 article ?irty ( *apt] eight hundr$ & two ( ! laws ( eighte5 hundr$ & n9ety4 ,two pr9t$ copies ( su* rules %all be furni%$ to su* f]ryboats & /eam vessels1 :i* rules %all be kept po/$ up 9 conspicu\s places 9 su* vessels4 ,two /eam vessels cross+4 ,,art4 #ai4 ,:5 two /eam vessels are cross+1 s z to involve risk ( collision1 ! vessel :i* has ! o!r on h] own />bo>d side %all keep out ( ! way ( ! o!r4 ,/eam vessel %all keep out ( ! way ( sail+ vessel4 ,,art4 #bj4 ,:5 a /eam vessel & a sail+ vessel are proce$+ 9 su* directions z to involve risk ( collision1 ! /eam vessel %all keep out ( ! way ( ! sail+ vessel4 ,c\rse & spe$4 ,,art4 #ba4 ,:]e1 by any ( ^! rules1 "o ( ! two vessels is to keep out ( ! way1 ! o!r %all keep h] c\rse & spe$4 ,see articles tw5ty-sev5 & tw5ty-n9e4 ,cross+ ahead4 ,,art4 #bb4 ,e vessel :i* is direct$ by ^! rules to keep out ( ! way ( ano!r vessel %all1 if ! circum/ances ( ! case admit1 avoid cross+ ahead ( ! o!r4 ,/eam vessel %all slack5 spe$ or /op4 ,,art4 #bc4 ,e /eam vessel :i* is direct$ by ^! rules to keep out ( ! way ( ano!r vessel %all1 on approa*+ h]1 if necess>y1 slack5 h] spe$ or /op or rev]se4 ,ov]tak+ vessels4 ,,art4 #bd4 ,not)/&+ any?+ conta9$ 9 ^! rules e vessel1 ov]tak+ any o!r1 %all keep out ( ! way ( ! ov]tak5 vessel4 ,e vessel com+ up ) ano!r vessel f any direction m ?an two po9ts abaft h] beam1 t is1 9 su* a position1 ) ref]5ce to ! vessel :i* %e is ov]tak+ t at night %e w\ld be unable to see ei!r ( t vessel's side lights1 %all be deem$ to be an ov]tak+ vessel2 & no subsequ5t alt]ation ( ! be>+ betwe5 ! two vessels %all make ! ov]tak+ vessel a cross+ vessel )9 ! mean+ ( ^! rules1 or relieve h] ( ! duty ( keep+ cle> ( ! ov]tak5 vessel until %e is f9ally pa/ & cle>4 ,z by day ! ov]tak+ vessel c n always "k ) c]ta9ty :e!r %e is =w>d ( or abaft ?is direction f ! o!r vessel %e %\ld1 if 9 d\bt1 assume t %e is an ov]tak+ vessel & keep out ( ! way4 ,n>r[ *annels4 ,,art4 #be4 ,9 n>r[ *annels e /eam vessel %all1 :5 x is safe & practicable1 keep to t side ( ! fairway or mid-*annel :i* lies on ! />bo>d side ( su* vessel4 ,"r ( way ( fi%+ vessels4 ,,art4 #bf4 ,sail+ vessels "u way %all keep out ( ! way ( sail+ vessels or boats fi%+ ) nets1 or l9es1 or trawls4 ,?is rule %all n give to any vessel or boat engag$ 9 fi%+ ! "r ( ob/ruct+ a fairway us$ by vessels o!r ?an fi%+ vessels or boats4 ,g5]al prud5tial rule4 ,,art4 #bg4 ,9 obey+ & con/ru+ ^! rules due reg>d %all be _h to all dang]s ( navigation & collision1 & to any special circum/ances :i* may r5d] a dep>ture f ! above rules necess>y 9 ord] to avoid imm$iate dang]4 ,s\nd signals = pass+ /eam]s4 ,see article eighte54 ,,art4 #bh4 ,:5 vessels are 9 sight ( "o ano!r a /eam vessel "u way ^: eng9es are go+ at full spe$ a/]n %all indicate t fact by ?ree %ort bla/s on ! :i/le4 ,precaution4 ,,art4 #bi4 ,no?+ 9 ^! rules %all exon]ate any vessel1 or ! own] or ma/] or crew !re(1 f ! consequ5ces ( any neglect to c>ry lights or signals1 or ( any neglect to keep a prop] look\t1 or ( ! neglect ( any precaution :i* may be requir$ by ! ord9>y practice ( seam51 or by ! special circum/ances ( ! case4 ,lights on ,unit$ ,/ates naval vessels & rev5ue cutt]s4 ,,art4 #cj4 ,! exhibition ( any light on bo>d ( a vessel ( w> ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a ,coa/ ,gu>d cutt] may be susp5d$ :5ev]1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy1 ! comm&]-9-*ief ( a squadron1 or ! comm&] ( a vessel act+ s+ly1 ! special "* ( ! s]vice may require x4 ,di/ress signals4 ,,art4 #ca4 ,:5 a vessel is 9 di/ress & requires assi/ance f o!r vessels or f ! %ore ! foll[+ %all be ! signals to be us$ or display$ by h]1 ei!r toge!r or sep>ately1 namely3 ,9 ! daytime-- ,a cont9u\s s\nd+ ) any fog-signal app>atus1 or fir+ a gun4 ,at night-- ,fir/4 ,flames on ! vessel z f a burn+ t> b>rel1 oil b>rel1 & s =?4 ,second4 ,a cont9u\s s\nd+ ) any fog-signal app>atus1 or fir+ a gun4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,limits ,,( ,,inl& ,,wat]s ,,( ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,inl& wat]s on ! ,atlantic1 ,pacific1 & ,gulf coa/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e ! ,inl& ,rules ( ! ,road are to be foll[$2 & inl& wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates bord]+ on ! ,gulf ( ,mexico :]e ! ,inl& ,rules ( ! ,road or ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s are to be foll[$4 7,all be>+s are 9 degrees true & po9ts magnetic2 di/ances 9 nautical miles1 & are giv5 approximately47 ,cutl] 7,little ,riv]7 ,h>bor1 ,me4 ,a l9e drawn f ,long ,po9t #bbf 7,,sw4 by ,w4 ,w47 to ,little ,riv] ,head4 ,little ,ma*ias ,bay1 ,ma*ias ,bay1 ,engli%man ,bay1 ,*&l] ,bay1 ,moosabec ,rea*1 ,pleasant ,bay1 ,n>raguagus ,bay1 & ,pigeon ,hill ,bay1 ,me4 ,a l9e drawn f ,little ,riv] ,head #bcb 7,,wsw4 ,w47 to ! out] side ( ,old ,man2 !nce #bcd 7,,wsw4 ,w47 to ! out] side ( ,d\ble ,%ot ,isl&s2 !nce #bdd 7,w4 ,s47 to ,libby ,isl&s ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bca 7,,wsw4 ,w47 to ,moose ,peak ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bcb 7,,wsw4 ,w47 to ,little ,pond ,head2 f ,pond ,po9t1 ,great ,wass ,isl&1 #bci 7,w4 by ,s47 to out] side ( ,crumple ,isl&2 !nce #bdi 7,w4 ,s47 to ,petit ,manan ,ligh?\se4 ,all h>bors on ! coa/ ( ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 & ,massa*usetts betwe5 ,petit ,manan ,ligh?\se1 ,me41 & ,cape ,ann ,ligh?\ses1 ,mass4 ,a l9e drawn f ,petit ,manan ,ligh?\se #bje 7,,sw4 ,s471 #bf miles1 to ,m\nt ,des]t ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bej 7,w4 ,s471 ab\t #cc miles1 to ,mat9icus ,rock ,ligh?\ses2 !nce #bfg 7,,wnw4 ,w471 #bj miles1 to ,monhegan ,isl& ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bfj 7,w4 ,n47 #ai miles1 to ,segu9 ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bcc 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #ah miles1 to ,portl& ,light ,vessel2 !nce #bad 7,,sw1 ,w471 #bi miles1 to ,boon ,isl& ,ligh?\se2 !nce #baj 7,,sw471 #aa miles1 to ,&]son ,l$ge ,sp9dle1 (f ,isles ( ,%oals ,ligh?\se2 !nce #agf 7,s4 by ,w47 #ai miles1 to ,cape ,ann ,ligh?\ses1 ,mass4 ,bo/on ,h>bor4 ,f ,ea/]n ,po9t ,ligh?\se #bae 7,,sw4 ,w47 #ae miles1 to ,! ,graves ,ligh?\se2 !nce #aci 7,,sse4 ,e471 #g miles1 to ,m9ots ,l$ge ,ligh?\se4 ,all ,h>bors 9 ,cape ,cod ,bay1 ,mass4 ,a l9e drawn f ,plym\? 7,gurnet7 ,ligh?\ses #gg 7,e4 ,s471 #af miles1 to ,race ,po9t ,ligh?\se4 ,nantucket ,s\nd1 ,v9ey>d ,s\nd1 ,buzz>ds ,bay1 ,n>ragansett ,bay1 ,block ,isl& ,s\nd1 & ,ea/]ly entrance to ,long ,isl& ,s\nd4 ,a l9e drawn f ,*a?am ,ligh?\ses1 ,mass41 #adf 7,s4 by ,e4 ,e471 #d miles1 to ,pollock ,rip ,slue ,light ,vessel2 !nce #adb 7,,sse4 ,e471 #ab miles1 to ,great ,r\nd ,%oal ,entrance ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps72 !nce #bbi 7,,sw4 by ,w4 ,w471 #ad miles1 to ,sankaty ,head ,ligh?\se2 f ,smi? ,po9t1 ,nantucket ,isl&1 #bfa 7,w4 ,n471 #bg miles1 to ,no ,mans ,l& ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 #b2 !nce #cei 7,n4 by ,e4 ,e471 #h miles1 to ,gay ,head ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bej 7,w4 ,s471 #cd miles1 to ,block ,isl& ,s\!a/ ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bej 7,w4 ,s471 #ad miles1 to ,montauk ,po9t ,ligh?\se1 on ! ea/]ly end ( ,long ,isl&1 ,n4 ,y4 ,new ,york ,h>bor4 ,a l9e drawn f ,rockaway ,po9t ,coa/ ,gu>d ,/ation #aei 7,s4 by ,e471 #f miles1 to ,ambrose ,*annel ,light ,vessel2 !nce #bch 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #h miles1 to ,naves9k 7s\!rly7 ,ligh?\se4 ,philadelphia ,h>bor & ,delaw>e ,bay4 ,a l9e drawn f ,cape ,may ,ligh?\se #bjj 7,,ssw4 ,w471 #h miles1 to ,ov]falls ,light ,vessel2 !nce #bdf 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #c miles1 to ,cape ,h5lop5 ,ligh?\se4 ,baltimore ,h>bor & ,*esapeake ,bay4 ,a l9e drawn f ,cape ,*>les ,ligh?\se #agi 7,s4 ,w47 #aj miles1 to ,cape ,h5ry ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 #b2 !nce #beg 7,w4 ,s471 #e miles1 to ,cape ,h5ry ,ligh?\se4 ,*>le/on ,h>bor4 ,a l9e drawn f ,f]ris ,:eel1 on ,isle ( ,palms1 #aed 7,,sse4 ,e471 #g miles1 to ,*>le/on ,light ,vessel2 !nce #bei 7,w4 ,s471 ?r\gh ,*>le/on ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 #f ,c1 #g miles1 until ,*>le/on ,ligh?\se be>s #cej 7,n4 ,w472 !nce #bgj 7,w471 #b miles1 to ! bea* ( ,folly ,isl&4 ,savannah ,h>bor & ,calibogue ,s\nd4 ,a l9e drawn f ,braddock ,po9t1 ,hilton ,head ,isl&1 #aej 7,,sse4 ,e471 #i miles1 to ,tybee ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 ,t 7,,ps72 !nce #bgj 7,w471 to ! bea* ( ,tybee ,isl&4 ,/4 ,simon ,s\nd 7,brunswick ,h>bor7 & ,/4 ,&rew ,s\nd4 ,f hotel on bea* ( ,/4 ,simon ,isl& #aeaf mile #fj 7,,ne4 by ,e4 ,e471 f ,/4 ,simon ,ligh?\se1 #acj 7,,se ,e471 #f miles1 to ,/4 ,simon ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps72 !nce #aid 7,s4 by ,w4 ,w471 #h miles1 to ,/4 ,&rew ,s\nd ,b> ,buoy 7,,ps72 !nce #gg 7,w471 #d miles1 to ! %ore ( ,little ,cumb]l& ,isl&4 ,/4 ,johns ,riv]1 ,fla4 ,a /raight l9e f ! out] end ( ! nor!rly jetty to ! out] end ( ! s\!rly jetty4 ,florida ,reefs & ,keys4 ,a l9e drawn f ! ea/]ly end ( ! nor!rly jetty1 at ! entrance to ! dr$g$ *annel mile nor!rly ( ,norris ,cut1 #id 7,e4 ,s471 #a miles1 to ,florida ,reefs ,nor? ,end ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 ,w 7,,hs72 !nce #agh 7,s4 ,e471 #h miles1 to ,biscayne ,bay ,sea ,bell ,buoy1 #a2 !nce #ahb 7,s4 ,w471 #b miles1 to ,f[ey ,rocks ,ligh?\se2 !nce #ahh 7,s4 ,w471 #f miles1 to ,triumph ,reef ,beacon1 ,o2 !nce #aic 7,s4 by ,w471 #d miles1 to ,ajax ,reef ,beacon1 ,m2 !nce #aid 7,s4 by ,w4 ,w471 #b miles1 to ,pacific ,reef ,beacon1 ,l2 !nce #aif 7,s4 by ,w4 ,w471 #e miles1 to ,turtle ,h>bor ,sea ,buoy1 #b2 !nce #baj 7,,ssw4 ,w471 #d miles1 to ,c>ys=t ,reef ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bji 7,,ssw4 ,w471 #e miles1 to ,elb[ ,reef ,beacon1 ,j2 !nce #bag 7,,sw4 ,s471 #i miles1 to ,molasses ,reef ,gas ,buoy1 #b ,m2 !nce #bce 7,,sw4 ,w471 #f miles1 to ,con* ,reef ,beacon1 ,e2 !nce #bcd 7,,sw4 ,w471 ?r\gh ,crock] ,reef ,beacon1 ,d1 #aj miles1 to ,alligator ,reef ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bcd 7,,sw4 ,w471 #aj miles1 to ,t5nessee ,reef ,buoy1 #d2 !nce #bea 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #aj miles1 to ,c(f9s ,pat*es ,beacon1 ,c2 !nce #bdg 7,,sw4 by ,w4 ,w471 #h miles1 to ,sombr]o ,key ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bec 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #b miles1 to ,looe ,key ,beacon1 #f2 !nce #beg 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #f miles1 to ,am]ican ,%oal ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bec 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #b miles1 to ,m>yl& ,%oal ,beacon1 ,s2 !nce #bei 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #e miles1 to ,ea/]n ,sambo ,beacon1 ,a2 !nce #bec 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #b miles1 to ,we/]n ,sambo ,beacon1 ,r2 !nce #beg 7,,wsw4 ,w471 ?r\gh ,we/]n ,sambo ,buoy1 #b1 #e miles1 to ,key ,we/ ,entrance ,gas ,buoy 7,,ps72 !nce #bfb 7,w4 ,s471 #d miles1 to ,s& ,key ,ligh?\se2 !nce #bfa 7,w4 by ,s471 #b miles1 to ,we/]n ,dry ,rocks ,beacon1 #b2 !nce #bfh 7,w4 ,s471 #c miles1 ?r\gh ,satan ,%oal ,buoy 7,,hs7 to ,ve/al ,%oal ,buoy1 #a2 !nce #bgd 7,w4 ,n471 #e miles1 to ,coal ,b9 ,rock ,buoy1 ,,cb 7,,hs72 !nce #cbd 7,,nw4 ,n471 #g miles1 to ,m>quesas ,keys left tang5t2 f nor?we/]ly po9t ,m>quesas ,keys #ei 7,,ne4 by ,e471 #d miles1 to ,b> ,buoy1 #a1 ,boca ,gr&e ,*annel2 !nce #hc 7,e4 ,n471 #i miles1 to ,nor?we/ ,*annel ,entrance ,bell ,buoy1 #a1 ,nor?we/ ,*annel into ,key ,we/2 !nce #fh 7,,ne4 by ,e4 ,e471 #bc miles1 to nor!rly side ( ,cont5t ,keys2 !nce #di 7,,ne4 ,e471 #bi miles1 to ,ea/ ,cape1 ,cape ,sable4 ,*>lotte ,h>bor & ,punta ,gorda1 ,fla4 ,ea/w>d ( ,*>lotte ,h>bor ,entrance ,gas & ,bell ,buoy 7,,ps71 (f ,boca ,gr&e1 & 9 ,*>lotte ,h>bor1 9 ,p9e ,isl& ,s\nd & ,matla*a ,pass4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply 9 ,peace & ,miakka ,riv]s nor? ( a #bej & #gj 7,,wsw4 & ,,ene47 l9e ?r\gh ,mangrove ,po9t ,light2 & 9 ,caloosahat*ee ,riv] nor?w>d ( ! /eamboat :>f at ,punta ,rasa4 ,tampa ,bay & ,tribut>ies1 ,fla4 ,f ! s\!rly end ( ,long ,key #bde 7,,sw4 by ,w4 ,w471 #i miles1 to ,tampa ,bay ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps72 !nce #abi 7,,se4 ,e471 #f miles1 to ,b> ,bell ,buoy 7,,ps71 at ! entrance to ,s\?we/ ,*annel2 !nce #ajc 7,e4 by ,s471 #b miles1 to ! h\se on ! nor? end ( ,anna ,m>ia ,key4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply 9 ,manatee ,riv] inside ,manatee ,riv] ,entrance ,buoy1 #b2 9 ,hillsboro ,bay & ,riv] inside ,hillsboro ,bay ,light1 #b4 ,/ ,george ,s\nd1 ,apala*icola ,bay1 ,c>rabelle & ,apala*icola ,riv]s1 & ,/4 ,v9c5t ,s\nd1 ,fla4 ,nor? ( a l9e f ,ligh?\se ,po9t #bdf 7,,sw4 by ,w4 ,w47 #ac miles1 to s\!a/]ly side ( ,dog ,isl&2 to nor?w>d ( ,ea/ ,pass ,bell ,buoy1 #a1 at ! entrance to ,ea/ ,pass1 & inside ,we/ ,pass ,bell ,buoy 7,,ps7 at ! seaw>d entrance to ,we/ ,pass4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply 9 ,c>rabelle ,riv] inside ! entrance to ! dr$g$ *annel2 9 ,apala*icola ,riv] nor?w>d ( ,apala*icola ,dr$g$ ,*annel ,entrance ,buoy1 #b4 ,p5sacola ,h>bor4 ,f ,caucus ,cut ,entrance ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 #a;,a1 #c 7,n4 ,w471 tang5t to ea/]ly side ( ,=t ,pick5s1 to ! %ore ( ,santa ,rosa ,isl&1 & f ! buoy nor?w>d 9 ! buoy$ *annel ?r\gh ,caucus ,%oal4 ,mobile ,h>bor & ,bay4 ,f ,mobile ,entrance ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps7 #dj 7,,ne4 ,n47 to %ore ( ,mobile ,po9t1 & f ! buoy #cbj 7,,nw47 to ! %ore ( ,dauph9 ,isl&4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply 9 ,mobile ,riv] above ,*octaw ,po9t4 ,s\nds1 ,lakes1 & ,h>bors on ! ,coa/s ( ,alabama1 ,mississippi1 & ,l\isiana1 betwe5 ,mobile ,bay entrance & ! ,delta ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,f ,s& ,isl& ,ligh?\se #bei 7,,wsw4 ,w471 #dc miles1 to ,*&eleur ,ligh?\se2 we/w>d ( ,*&eleur & ,errol ,isl&s1 & we/ ( a l9e drawn f ! s\?we/]ly po9t ( ,errol ,isl& #ahb 7,s4 ,e471 #bc miles1 to ,pass a ,l\tre ,ligh?\se4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply 9 ,pascag\la ,riv]1 & 9 ! dr$g$ cut at ! entrance to ! riv]1 above ,pascag\la ,riv] ,entrance ,light1 ,a1 m>k+ ! entrance to ! dr$g$ cut4 ,new ,orleans ,h>bor & ! ,delta ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,in%ore ( a l9e drawn f ! out]mo/ mud lump %[+ above l[ wat] at ! entrance to ,pass a ,l\tre to a simil> lump (f ! entrance to ,nor!a/ ,pass2 !nce to a simil> lump (f ! entrance to ,s\!a/ ,pass2 !nce to ! out]mo/ aid to navigation (f ! entrance to ,s\? ,pass2 !nce to ! out]mo/ aid to navigation (f ! entrance to ,s\?we/ ,pass2 !nce nor!rly1 ab\t #ai miles1 to ! we/]ly po9t ( ! entrance to ,bay ,jaque4 ,sab9e ,pass1 ,tex4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply to ,sab9e ,pass nor?w>d ( ,sab9e ,pass ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps71 & 9 ,sab9e ,lake & its tribut>ies4 ,outside ( ?is buoy ! ,int]national ,rules apply4 ,galve/on ,h>bor4 ,a l9e drawn f ,galve/on ,nor? ,jetty ,light #abi 7,,se4 by ,e4 ,e471 #b miles1 to ,galve/on ,b> ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps72 !nce #bgf 7,w4 ,s471 #b miles1 to ,galve/on 7,s47 ,jetty ,ligh?\se4 ,brazos ,riv]1 ,tex4 ,pilot ,rules = ,we/]n ,riv]s apply 9 ! entrance & riv] inside ( ,brazos ,riv] ,entrance ,gas & ,:i/l+ ,buoy 7,,ps74 ,int]national ,rules apply outside ! buoy4 ,san ,diego ,h>bor4 ,a l9e drawn f s\!rly t[] ( ,coronado ,hotel #bjh 7,s4 by ,w471 #e miles1 to ,outside ,b> ,:i/l+ ,buoy1 ,,sd 7,,ps72 !nce #cde 7,,nnw4 ,w471 #c miles1 to ,po9t ,loma ,ligh?\se4 ,san ,francisco ,h>bor4 ,a l9e drawn ?r\gh ,mile ,rocks ,ligh?\se #cbf 7,,nw4 ,w471 to ,bonita ,po9t ,ligh?\se4 ,columbia ,riv] entrance4 ,a l9e drawn f knuckle ( ,columbia ,riv] s\? jetty #cea 7,,nnw4 ,w47 to ,cape ,disappo9tm5t ,ligh?\se4 ,juan de ,fuca ,/rait1 ,wa%+ton & ,puget ,s\nds4 ,a l9e drawn f ,new ,dung5ess ,ligh?\se #ac 7,n4 by ,w471 #aj miles1 to ,he9 ,bank ,gas & ,bell ,buoy 7,,hs72 !nce #ccg 7,,nw4 ,w471 #aj miles1 to ,lime ,kiln ,light1 on we/ side ( ,san ,juan ,isl&2 f ,bellevue ,po9t1 ,san ,juan ,isl&1 #ccf 7,,nw4 ,w47 to ,kellett ,bluff1 ,h5ry ,isl&2 !nce #cdg 7,,nw4 ,n47 to ,turn ,po9t ,light2 !nce #ga 7,,ne4 ,e471 #h miles1 to we/]ly po9t ( ,skipjack ,isl&2 !nce #ch 7,n4 by ,e4 ,e471 #d miles1 to ,patos ,isl&s ,light2 !nce #cch 7,,nw4 ,w471 #ab miles1 to ,po9t ,rob]ts ,light4 ,g5]al rule4 ,at all buoy$ entrances f seaw>d to bays1 s\nds1 riv]s1 or o!r e/u>ies = :i* specific l9es h n be5 describ$1 ,inl& ,rules %all apply in%ore ( a l9e approximately p>allel ) ! g5]al tr5d ( ! %ore1 drawn ?r\gh ! out]mo/ buoy or o!r aid to navigation ( any sy/em ( aids4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,! ,,qu>t]ma/]s ,= _m ye>s ! qu>t]ma/]s--situat$ some:]e betwe5 ! deck h& 7,a4,b47 & ! lic5s$ (fic]--h be5 ! slim loophole ?r\gh :i* a few ,am]ican boys h slipp$ into ! m]*ant s]vice ( _! c\ntry4 ,! duties ( ! qu>t]ma/]s h become fairly /&>d1 & besides /e]+ 9 two1 & sometimes f\r h\r %ifts1 ! latt] a practice t %\ld be /opp$ by law1 ! qu>t]ma/]s h _h to d ab\t z foll[s3 ,c>e ( ! bridge4 ,c>e ( all signal equipm5t--flags--rockets--lights--etc4 ,c>e ( navigational ge>1 su* z s\nd+ ma*9es1 log l9es & indicators2 leads1 etc4 ,heav+ ! lead 7blue pigeon7 & work+ ! s\nd+ ma*9e "u an (fic]4 ,9 port1 ! qu>t]ma/]s h _h to /& gangway wat*es1 & wat*es 9 ! holds :ile /[+ or dis*>g+ c>go4 ,qu>t]ma/]s are a necessity--z signalm51 helmsm51 & g5]ally useful assi/ants 9 ! navigation ( ! vessel4 ,!y are ! mess5g]s = ! (fic] ( ! wat*1 read ! log :5 sights are tak51 or c\rse is *ang$1 & assi/ g5]ally4 ,/e]+1 h[ev]1 %\ld be done by all h&s1 ! qu>t]ma/]s be+ reliev$ = at lea/ half ( _! wat* by "o ( ! seam54 ,?is practice w\ld result 9 a l>gely increas$ numb] ( compet5t helmsm51 & 9 an increas$ effici5cy all r\nd4 ,qu>t]ma/]s %\ld aim to become (fic]s1 & %\ld devote z mu* ( _! "t z possible to /udy1 9 :i* ! deck (fic]s are usually ready to assi/4 ,all qu>t]ma/]s %\ld be c]tifi$ lifeboat m51 & %\ld be famili> ) ! h&l+ ( %ip's boats4 ,!y %\ld be *>g$ ) ! ov]haul+ ( ! requir$ lifeboat equipm5t1 "u ! direction ( "o ( ! (fic]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,! ,,c>p5t] ,! c>p5t] occupies an important position on bo>d %ip4 ,he is "o ( ! idl]s1 works all day & turns 9 at night1 l an ord9>y human be+2 9 o!r words1 he /&s no wat*es4 ,8 duties1 ( c\rse1 are def9$ by 8 title1 b on a well-regulat$ vessel1 ! ,c>p5t]1 "u ord]s f ! ,*ief ,mate1 to :om he reports 9 p]son1 p]=ms c]ta9 /&>d tasks4 ,s\nd+4 ,he has *>ge ( ! s\nd+2 s\nds ! bilges & tanks1 & reports _! condition ea* morn+1 or :5 specially ord]$4 ,9 ! ev5t ( gr\nd+1 or collision1 "o ( ! fir/ ?+s to d is to s\nd bilges & wells 9 ! vic9ity ( ! damage4 ,?is duty always falls to ! ,c>p5t]4 ,tanks4 ,any "w done to ! tanks--n directly "u ! ,*ief ,eng9e]--is att5d$ to by ! ,c>p5t]4 ,tools4 ,! ,c>p5t] is responsible = all tools us$ 9 ! deck dep>tm5t--outside ( m>l9e spikes1 fid1 rigg+ screws1 etc41 :i* belong to ! ,boatswa94 ,he takes c>e ( 8 %op1 keeps an inv5tory ( 8 mat]ials1 & turns same 9 to ! ,*ief ,mate = approval4 ,c>go ,ports4 ,! ,c>p5t] %\ld ov]haul & att5d to ! op5+ & clos+ ( all c>go ports4 ,hat*es4 ,hat*es are op5$ & cov]$ & ! t>paul9s batt5$ d[n by ! ,c>p5t]2 he keeps an extra supply ( hat* w$ges 9 8 %op4 ,deadlights & ,light ,ports4 ,! ,c>p5t] is *>g$ ) ! good ord] & c>e ( all deadlights & light ports4 ,he %\ld exam9e all deadlights 9 'twe5deck1 :]e c>go has be5 c>ri$4 ,fre% ,wat]4 ,! ,c>p5t] %\ld exam9e all fre% wat] tanks be=e fill+4 ,he %\ld see !m cem5t wa%$1 :5 necess>y1 & %\ld be 9 att5dance :5 fre% wat] is tak5 on bo>d4 ,:5 d\ble-bottom tanks are be+ fill$1 he %\ld see t v5ts are op5$ = ! escape ( air1 s !y w be completely fill$4 ,decks4 ,! ,c>p5t] is specially *>g$ ) ! caulk+ & repair ( wood5 decks4 ,he %\ld keep a supply ( deck plugs h&y4 ,caulk+ is almo/ a lo/ art today4 ,booms--,ma/s4 ,! ,c>p5t] is *>g$ ) ! upkeep ( booms & ma/s4 ,he %\ld exam9e ! ma/s at ! p>tn]s1 :5ev] ! vessel is unload$4 ,runs ( ru/ %\ld be not$ & ! /ate ( ! w$ges & ma/ coats report$ to ! ,*ief ,mate1 if necess>y4 ,old booms %\ld be exam9$ 9 ! wake ( b&s1 & prob$ = dry rot at ! heel4 ,*ecks & dang]\s cracks--probably putti$ up--%\ld be se>*$ = & report$ to ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,/orm ,oil4 ,! ,c>p5t] %\ld h *>ge ( ! /orm-oil tank1 & %\ld see t ! drip cocks & pipes lead+ to ! hawse1 or ov] side1 are kept cle>1 & t ! supply ( oil requir$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,inspectors is on h&3 ,vessels ( ov] #bjj & n ov] #a1jjj gross tons1 #cj gallons4 ,vessels ( ov] #a1jjj & n ov] #c1jjj gross tons1 #dj gallons4 ,vessels ( ov] #c1jjj & n ov] #e1jjj gross tons1 #ej gallons4 ,vessels ( ov] #e1jjj gross tons %all c>ry at lea/ #ajj gallons4 ,g5]al4 ,! mod]n %ip c>p5t] is z mu* a work] ) iron & /eel z he is ) wood4 ,8 duty requires t he be famili> ) ma*9]y--& 8 special *>ge is ! brak+ & releas+ ( ! w9dlass1 "u ! direction ( ! ,*ief ,mate4 ,a top-not* c>p5t] is a jewel1 he is a sc>ce article 9 ^! deg5]ate days ( high wages & indiff]5t p]=mance4 ,a good artisan c d no bett] ?an to g to sea z a c>p5t] 9 a well-f\nd mod]n /eam]2 ! pay is good he w h com=table qu>t]s1 & good food1 he w also save money4 ,?is holds true ( mo/ billets abo>d a m]*ant vessel today4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,! ,,boatswa9 ,! ,boatswa91 = a long "t 0 n 9 favor on ,am]ican vessels1 ?is prejudice be+ a survival ( ! h>d old sail+-%ip days1 aft] ,am]ica _h ceas$ to be great ) h] :ite w+s4 ,! *eese-p>+ policy ( _m own]s d5i$ ! common s5se arrangem5t ( hav+ a ,boatswa9--a lead+ man ( ! crew--to d ! actual r\/ab\t ) ! m5 9 holds & on deck4 ,! ,mates 7 suppos$ to att5d to su* matt]s1 & :ile !y juggl$ hose1 & did o!r en]getic1 b s5seless duties1 o!r matt]s ( f> great] importance w5t undone4 ,own]s are n[ g5]ally alive to ! fact t a ,boatswa9 makes ! ,*ief ,mate ab\t t5 times z useful z an (fic]4 ,he c plan "w1 att5d to 8 duties & inspections1 :ile su* matt]s z wa%+ decks1 mix+ pa9ts1 /&+ ov] gangs ( *ipp]s1 or side clean]s1 goes on )\t int]ruption "u ! ,boatswa94 ,! ,duty ( ! ,boatswa9 is s closely associat$ ) ! duty ( ! ,*ief ,mate1 t x is m or less a matt] ( repetition to enum]ate j :at he is suppos$ to look aft]4 ,"u ! ,*ief ,mate1 ! ,boatswa9 works ! m52 if 9 a l>ge vessel1 ) ! assi/ance ( a ,boatswa9's ,mate4 ,at sea1 ! wat*es are divid$ betwe5 ! ,boatswa9 & 8 ,mate4 ,! ,boatswa9 %\ld be some?+ m ?an an able seaman1 z ! t]m is kn[n today4 ,/eam]s d n c>ry a sailmak]1 & ! ,boatswa9 %\ld be able to sew a seam1 sew on a bolt rope1 & fit & cut an awn+1 or a /aysail4 ,he %\ld und]/& some?+ ab\t rigg+--! splic+ ( wire ropes--! turn+ 9 ( ?imbles--! mak+ & rigg+ ( lifeboat sails 7mo/ ( !m on m]*ant vessels are an abom9ation74 ,boatswa9's ,ord]s4 ,a small book ( ,boatswa9s' ,ord]s1 fill$ out by ! ,*ief ,mate helps to keep ?+s /raight & ! "w on deck progress+4 ,?is is specially necess>y :]e ! ,*ief ,mate /&s a bridge wat* & may be turn$ 9 = a "p ( ! day4 ,/&s ,by4 ,! ,boatswa9 or 8 ,mate1 :oev] is on deck1 %\ld always /& by = an em]g5cy call f ! bridge1 to att5d to any "w t ! (fic] ( ! wat* may wi% to h done4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,able ,,seam5 ,! able seaman ( ! pres5t is an elusive bird :o draws twice z mu* pay z ! ,*ief ,mate ( a ?ree-skysail-y>d] e>n$ 9 ! slack days ( ! pa/1 & 8 k ( seaman%ip is 9 ! ratio ( no?+ to ev]y?+4 ,! mod]n ,a4,b4 j is2 he arrives at ! (fice ( ! ,%ipp+ ,commission]1 :5 ! crew sign on1 & he is !re :5 !y pay (f1 t is1 if he has n become tir$ ( travel1 :ile on ! voyage1 & /opp$ (f = re/ 9 =eign ports4 ,h[ev]1 bett] days are dawn+ = ! m5 ( ! sea2 (ficial recognition ( ! seaman1 is c>ry+ ) x c]ta9 requirem5ts z to real ability4 ,high] /&>ds br+ ) !m increas$ respect & less friction betwe5 (fic]s & m54 ,no mate1 wor?y ( ! "n1 w f9d fault ) a man :o c surge a t5-in* manila l9e :5 spr++ a vessel ar\nd a pi]1 or :o c turn a splice into a wire moor+ l9e--any seaman wor?y ( 8 pay %\ld be able to d su* ?+s & _m o!rs--! (ficial /&>ds1 z set =? 9 a ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce circul> foll[3 ,,able ,,seam5 ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce ,circul> ,no4 #bfd ,by virtue ( ! au?ority conf]r$ by section #ac1 ( ! act approv$ ,m>* #d1 #aiae1 :i* provides ,t ^u exam9ation1 "u rules prescrib$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce z to eyesight1 he>+1 physical condition1 & k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip a p]son f\nd compet5t may be rat$ z able seaman aft] hav+ s]v$ on deck twelve mon?s at sea1 or on ! ,great ,lakes1 ! foll[+ regulations are prescrib$ = det]m9+ ! k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip ( su* p]sons :o make application = exam9ation = a c]tificate ( s]vice z able seaman3 #a4 ,any p]son :o has _h twelve mon?s' s]vice on deck at sea or on ! ,great ,lakes on any vessel ( #ajj tons gross & upw>d 7except ^? navigat+ riv]s exclusively & ! small] inl& lakes1 & except fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts71 includ+ deck$ fi%+ vessels1 naval vessels1 & coa/-gu>d vessels1 may make application to any bo>d ( local inspectors = a c]tificate ( s]vice z able seaman1 & ^u pro( be+ made to said bo>d by affidavit z to s]vice1 & exam9ation z to physical condition & k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip1 %[+ ! nationality & age ( ! applicant & ! vessel or vessels on :i* he has _h s]vice1 ! bo>d ( local inspectors %all issue to said applicant a c]tificate ( s]vice :i* %all be reta9$ by him & be accept$ z prima facie evid5ce ( 8 rat+ z able seaman4 #b4 ,no p]son %all be exam9$ :o does n produce satisfactory affidavit or affidavits t he has s]v$ at sea or on ! ,great ,lakes z prescrib$ 9 p>agraph #a4 #c4 ,ea* applicant %all pass ! prescrib$ physical exam9ation be=e a m$ical (fic] ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice be=e be+ p]mitt$ to take ! exam9ation to det]m9e 8 k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip4 #d4 ,! pr(essional exam9ation to det]m9e ! applicant's k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip %all be oral1 & %all be conduct$ 9 ! =m ( que/ions & answ]s & by practical te/s4 ,! applicant %all be exam9$ 9 ea* ( ! prescrib$ subjects & giv5 a m>k 9 ea* bas$ on a scale ( #ajj4 #e4 ,no p]son %all be recomm5d$ = or %all receive ! c]tificate ( s]vice z able seaman :o fails to atta9 a g5]al av]age ( m]it ( #gj p] c5t4 #f4 ,! pr(essional exam9ation may be conduct$ by an (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 ! ,coa/ ,gu>d1 ,ligh?\se ,s]vice1 ,coa/ & ,geodetic ,survey1 ,navigation ,s]vice1 or any o!r m>9e (fic] designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 ,:5 any su* (fic] conducts ! exam9ation ! bo>d ( local inspectors %all issue to ! applicant a c]tificate ( s]vice z able seaman ^u receiv+ notice 9 writ+ f su* an (fic] t ! applicant has pass$ ! prescrib$ exam9ation z to ! k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip4 #g4 ,! pr(essional exam9ation w be conduct$ z concisely z possible1 ) ! view ( det]m9+ ! applicant's qualifications1 & w embrace ! foll[+ subjects3 7a7 ,box+ ! compass4--,! applicant w be requir$ to box ! compass by po9ts or degrees1 accord+ to ! exp]i5ce he has _h 9 ! use ( ei!r me?od4 7b7 ,lights & fog signals4--,a k w be requir$ ( ! runn+ & an*or lights = /eam & sail+ vessels on ! sea1 inl& wat]s1 or ,great ,lakes1 & a l k ( fog signals1 accord+ to ! wat]s on :i* ! applicant has s]v$4 7c7 ,signals = />t+1 /opp+1 sl[+ d[n1 & back+ ! eng9es ( /eam vessels4--,?is exam9ation w be re/rict$ to ! signals 9 use on ! sea1 or ,great ,lakes1 accord+ to ! wat]s on :i* ! applicant has s]v$4 ,9 view ( ! widespread use ( eng9e telegraphs1 k ( eng9e bell signals1 :ile deem$ advantage\s1 w n be requir$ if 9 o!r respects ! c&idate qualifi$4 7d7 ,pass+ signals = /eam vessels4--,to be conf9$ to vessels meet+ or pass+ "u ord9>y conditions4 7e7 ,knott+1 b5d+1 splic+1 & hit*+4--,! applicant w be requir$ to make a few ( ! pr9cipal knots1 b5ds1 splices1 & hit*es 9 common use by sailorm54 7f7 ,ability to pull an o>4--,! applicant's k ( pull+ an o> w be det]m9$ by actual trial 9 a boat4 7g7 ,cle>+ away1 l[]+1 & gett+ away f ! %ip4--,! applicant's ability w be det]m9$ by actual trial abo>d %ip4 7h7 ,h&l+ boats at sea4--,?is exam9ation w include que/ions relative to ! prop] h&l+ ( a boat 9 runn+ be=e a heavy sea2 9 pull+ into a sea2 ! trim ( ! boat2 & /e]+ ) an o>1 till]1 or yoke4 7i7 ,k ( nautical t]ms4--,! applicant w be requir$ to def9itely locate diff]5t p>ts ( a %ip1 & to give ! names ( ! diff]5t ma/s1 sails1 rigg+ davits1 etc4 7j7 ,/e]+4--,! applicant w be requir$ to demon/rate 8 k ( h&l+ ! :eel ( a /eam] by obey+ ord]s pass$ to him z :eelman4 ,,william ,c4 ,,r$field1 ,secret>y4 ,! able seaman %\ld also "k ! foll[+3 ,m>k+s & use ( ! h& lead4 ,h&l+ ( a boat "u sail4 ,runn+ a /eam w9*4 ,sl++ a scaffold plank4 ,use ( ! life l9e & bree*es buoy--t is :at to d on ! %ip end ( ! l9e4 ,use ( rockets4 ,use ( l9e-?r[+ gun4 ,use ( ! heav+ l9e4 ,sl++ a cask4 ,sew+ canvas4 ,int]national ,code ,flags4 ,h& semaphore signals4 ,an able seaman might "k a lot m1 b ! above c\pl$ ) ! ?+s m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,r$field1 %\ld turn him out z a compet5t ,am]ican sailorman4 ,! foll[+ common s5se advice tak5 f ! pages ( ! ,coa/ ,seam5's ,j\rnal1 on ,tea*+ ,seaman%ip1 is giv5--x cle>ly sets =? ! ?+s a mod]n m]*ant sailorman %\ld "k4 ,7 we ask$ to prescribe a c\rse ( in/ruction 9 seaman%ip = beg9n]s1 we %\ld arrange x some:at z foll[s3 ,fir/--,tea* ! pupil ! names1 locations & uses ( ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! %ip1 & ( h] sp>s1 sails1 /&+ & runn+ rigg+s2 toge!r ) ! mean+ ( su* t]ms z port1 />bo>d1 lee1 wea!r1 a/]n1 ahead1 abaft1 al(t & al[4 ,second--,%[ him h[ to box ! compass &1 if possible1 h[ to /e]4 ,expla9 to him ! mean+ ( ! comm&s1 ,h>d up & ,h>d d[n ! helm1 & :y he mu/ turn ! :eel to port :5 ord]$ to />bo>d ! helm1 & vice v]sa4 ,also %[ him ! m>ks on ! h& leadl9e4 ,?ird--,tea* him h[ to :ip a rope2 h[ to make a cl9*2 h[ to tie a reef knot2 h[ to make ! b5ds & hit*es commonly us$ on a %ip1 su* z a b[l9e1 clove hit*1 %eet b5d1 an*or b5d1 roll+ hit*1 timb] hit*1 b[ l9e on a bight1 cat's paw1 blackwall hit*1 mid%ipman's hit*1 s+le c>rick b5d1 %eep%ank1 etc4 ,also h[ to put on a /rop & h[ to %ort5 a c>go sl+4 ,f\r?--,take up splic+ & knott+--eye splice1 %ort splice1 long splice1 cr[n & wall knot1 lany>d knot & manrope knot4 ,in/ruct ! le>n] h[ to worm1 p>cel & s]ve a rope2 h[ to put on a seiz+2 h[ to pass ! head e>+ on a sail2 h[ to put on a ratl9e2 h[ to make pla9 s5nit & paun* mats1 & expla9 _! uses4 ,fif?--,give ! pupils a ?or\gh drill+ 9 ! loos+1 sett+1 tak+ 91 reef+ & furl+ ( ! sails2 9 brac+ ! y>ds2 9 catt+ & fi%+ ! an*ors2 9 pull+ boats & h&l+ ( o>s2 9 s5d+ ! light] sp>s d[n on deck & up aga91 & su* o!r maneuv]s z are g5]ally recogniz$ z necess>y to ! safe navigation ( %ips4 ,9 fact1 ^! drills might1 ) great b5efit to ! le>n]s1 alt]nate daily ) ! in/ruction 9 ! o!r details ( seaman%ip4 ,a will+1 heal?y "y fell[1 :o has gone ?r\gh a c\rse ( tra9+ z outl9$ above1 w1 ) two or ?ree mon?s ( actual seaf>+ beh9d him1 be well wor? 8 keep & wages z a sailor4 ,! exp]i5ce he w !n be daily ga9+ w soon fill up ! gaps 9 8 nautical education necess>ily left by 8 hurri$ tra9+ %ip in/ruction1 till 9 ano!r ye> or two he w h develop$ into a full-fl$g$ able seaman4 ,if he !n *ooses to take up ) fancy "w--& !y usually d--all good & well4 ,b safety fir/4 ,& safety = a man be=e ! ma/ lies 9 kn[+ h[ to p]=m 9 a %ip%ape mann] ! daily1 prosaic1 ev]yday r\t9e duties ( an able seaman4 ,! laws gov]n+ ! ,am]ican ,seaman1 9 :i* are incorporat$ ! laws kn[n z ! ,seam5's ,act1 foll[4 ,!y are ( int]e/ to e "o :o is gov]n$ by !m4 ,laws are made to provide = ! prop] regulation ( our affairs1 & no matt] h[ wordy1 ! int5t is to uphold recogniz$ au?ority1 & be j to all--sea lawy]s take notice4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,u4 ,s4 ,,navigation ,,laws ,,gov]n+ ,,m]*ant ,,seam5 ,def9itions4 ,9 ! con/ruction ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 e p]son hav+ ! comm& ( any vessel belong+ to any citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be deem$ to be ! ma/] !re(2 & e p]son 7appr5tices except$7 :o %all be employ$ or engag$ to s]ve 9 any capacity on bo>d ! same %all be deem$ & tak5 to be a seaman2 & ! t]m vessel %all be und]/ood to compreh5d e description ( vessel navigat+ on any sea or *annel1 lake or riv]1 to :i* ! provisions ( ?is ,title may be applicable1 & ! t]m own] %all be tak5 & und]/ood to compreh5d all ! sev]al p]sons1 if m ?an "o1 to :om ! vessel %all belong4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfab47 ,exemption = militia duty4 ,pilots1 m>9]s actually employ$ 9 ! sea s]vice ( any citiz5 or m]*ant )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & all p]sons :o are exempt$ by ! laws ( ! respective ,/ates or ,t]ritories %all be exempt$ f militia duty1 )\t reg>d to age4 7,jan4 #bf1 #aijc2 sec4 #b47 ,=m ( articles ( agreem5t4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica4 7,date & place ( fir/ signature ( agreem5t1 includ+ "n ( %ipp+-(fice47 ,x is agre$ betwe5 ! ma/] & seam5 or m>9]s ( ! -------- --------1 ( :i* -------- -------- is at pres5t ma/]1 or :oev] %all g = ma/]1 n[ b\nd f ! port ( --------1 --------1 to --------1 --------1 7"h ! voyage is to be describ$1 & ! places nam$ at :i* ! vessel is to t\*1 or if t _c be done1 ! g5]al nature & probable l5g? ( ! voyage is to be /at$47 ,& ! said crew agree to conduct !mselves 9 an ord]ly1 fai?ful1 hone/1 & sob] mann]1 & to be at all times dilig5t 9 _! respective duties1 & to be ob$i5t to ! lawful comm&s ( ! said ma/]1 or ( any p]son :o %all lawfully succe$ him1 & ( _! sup]ior (fic]s 9 ev]y?+ relat+ to ! vessel1 & ! /ores & c>go !re(1 :e!r on bo>d1 9 boats1 or on %ore2 & 9 consid]ation ( :i* s]vice1 to be duly p]=m$1 ! said ma/] h]eby agrees to pay ! said crew1 z wages1 ! sums aga9/ _! names respectively express$1 & to supply !m ) provisions accord+ to ! annex$ scale4 ,& x is h]eby agre$ t any embezzlem5t1 or willful or neglig5t de/ruction ( any "p ( ! vessel's c>go or /ores1 %all be made good to ! own] out ( ! wages ( ! p]son guilty ( ! same2 & if any p]son ent]s himself z qualifi$ = a duty :i* he proves himself incompet5t to p]=m1 8 wages %all be r$uc$ 9 proportion to 8 incompet5cy4 ,& x is also agre$ t if any memb] ( ! crew consid]s himself to be aggriev$ by any brea* ( ! agreem5t or o!rwise1 he %all repres5t ! same to ! ma/] or (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! vessel1 9 a quiet & ord]ly mann]1 :o %all !reupon take su* /eps z ! case may require4 ,& x is also agre$ t 7"h any o!r /ipulations may be ins]t$ to :i* ! p>ties agree1 & :i* are n contr>y to law74 ,9 witness :]e( ! said p>ties h subscrib$ _! names h]eto1 on ! days aga9/ _! respective signatures m5tion$4 ,sign$ by -------- --------1 ma/]1 on ! -------- day ( --------1 eighte5 hundr$ & --------4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,signature ( crew4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,bir?place4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,age4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,height4 ,feet4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,in*es4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,description4 ,complexion4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,hair4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,wages p] mon?4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,wages p] run4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,am\nt ( allotm5t4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,"t ( s]vice4 ,mon?s4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,days4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,:ole wages4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,wages due4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,place & "t ( entry4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,"t at :i* he is to be on bo>d4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,9 :at capacity4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,%ipp+ commission]'s signature or initials4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,allotm5t payable to-- ---------------------------------------- --------- ,conduct qualifications4 ---------------------------------------- --------- 7,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #aj2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #bd47 ,,note4--,9 ! place = signatures & descriptions ( m5 engag$ aft] ! fir/ dep>ture ( ! %ip1 ! entries are to be made z above1 except t ! signatures ( ! consul or vice-consul1 (fic] ( cu/oms1 or witness be=e :om ! man is engag$1 is to be sub/itut$ = t ( ! %ipp+-ma/]4 ,scale ( provisions to be all[$ & s]v$ out to crew dur+ ! voyage4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,sunday,monday,tuesday,w$nes-,?urs-,frid ay,satur- day day day ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,wat] qu>ts #e #e #e #e #e #e #e ,biscuit p\nd ,beef1 salt p\nds #a #a #a ,pork1 salt p\nd #a #a #a ,fl\r p\nd ,cann$ meat p\nd #a #a ,fre% bread p\nds #a #a #a #a #a #a ,fi%1 dry1 pres]v$ or fre% p\nd #a ,potatoes or yams p\nd #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,cann$ tomatoes p\nd ,peas p9t ,beans p9t ,rice p9t ,c(fee 7gre5 b]ry7 ounce ,tea ounce ,sug> ounces #c #c #c #c #c #c #c ,molasses p9t ,dri$ fruit ounces #c #c #c ,pickles p9t ,v9eg> p9t ,corn meal ounces #d #d ,onions ounces #d #d ,l>d ounce #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,butt] ounces #b #b #b #b #b #b #b ,mu/>d1 pepp]1 & salt suffici5t = season+4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,sub/itutes4 ,"o p\nd ( fl\r daily may be sub/itut$ = ! daily ration ( biscuit or fre% bread2 two ounces ( desiccat$ vegetables = "o p\nd ( potatoes or yams2 six ounces ( hom9y1 oatmeal1 or crack$ :eat1 or two ounces ( tapioca1 = six ounces ( rice2 six ounces ( cann$ vegetables = "o-half p\nd ( cann$ tomatoes2 "o-eigh? ( an ounce ( tea = ?ree-f\r?s ( an ounce ( c(fee2 ?ree-f\r?s ( an ounce ( c(fee = "o-eigh? ( an ounce ( tea2 six ounces ( cann$ fruit = ?ree ounces ( dri$ fruit2 "o-half ounce ( lime juice = ! daily ration ( v9eg>2 f\r ounces ( oatmeal or crack$ :eat = "o-half p9t ( corn meal2 two ounces ( pickl$ onions = f\r ounces ( fre% onions4 ,:5 ! vessel is 9 port & x is possible to obta9 ! same1 "o-&-"o-half p\nds ( fre% meat %all be sub/itut$ = ! daily rations ( salt & cann$ meat2 "o-half p\nd ( gre5 cabbage = "o ration ( cann$ tomatoes2 "o-half p\nd ( fre% fruit = "o ration ( dri$ fruit4 ,fre% fruit & vegetables %all be s]v$ :ile 9 port if obta9able4 ,! seam5 %all h ! option ( accept+ ! f>e ! ma/] may provide1 b ! "r at any "t to dem& ! =ego+ scale ( provisions4 ,! =ego+ scale ( provisions %all be ins]t$ 9 e article ( agreem5t1 & %all n be r$uc$ by any contract1 except z above1 & a copy ( ! same %all be po/$ 9 a conspicu\s place 9 ! galley & 9 ! =eca/le ( ea* vessel4 ,fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts exempt--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfab2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #bc2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #aj47 ,acc\nt ( appr5tices on bo>d4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,*ri/ian & ,date ( ,port at :i* ,date ( ,port at :i* surname ( regi/ry (ind5ture 0regi/] (assignm5t 0 appr5tice 9 full4ind5ture4 regi/]$4 assignm5t4 regi/]$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- 7,r4 ,s41 #dfab47 ,c]tificate ( dis*>ge4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,"n & (ficial numb] ( %ip4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,port ( regi/ry4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,tonnage4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,description ( voyage or employm5t4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,"n ( seaman4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,place ( bir?4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,date ( bir?4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,"*4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,decl9es to give /atem5t ( "*4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,capacity4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,date ( entry4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,date ( dis*>ge4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,place ( dis*>ge4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,i c]tify t ! above p>ticul>s are correct1 & t ! above-nam$ seaman 0 dis*>g$ accord+ly4 ,dat$ -------- day ( --------1 eighte5 hundr$ & --------4 7,sign$7 -------- --------1 ,ma/]4 7,c\nt]sign$7 -------- --------1 ,seaman4 ,giv5 to ! above-nam$ seaman 9 my pres5ce ?is -------- day ( --------1 eighte5 hundr$ & --------4 7,sign$7 -------- --------1 ,%ipp+-,commission]4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfab47 ,naturalization & citiz5%ip ( seam54 ,e seaman1 be+ a =eign]1 :o decl>es 8 int5tion ( becom+ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any compet5t c\rt1 & %all h s]v$ ?ree ye>s on bo>d ( a m]*ant vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates subsequ5t to ! date ( su* decl>ation1 may1 on 8 application to any compet5t c\rt1 & ! production ( 8 c]tificate ( dis*>ge & good conduct dur+ t "t1 toge!r ) ! c]tificate ( 8 decl>ation ( int5tion to become a citiz51 be admitt$ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & e seaman1 be+ a =eign]1 %all1 aft] 8 decl>ation ( int5tion to become a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & aft] he %all h s]v$ su* ?ree ye>s1 be deem$ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purpose ( mann+ & s]v+ on bo>d any m]*ant-vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any?+ to ! contr>y 9 any act ( ,congress not)/&+2 b su* seaman %all1 = all purposes ( protection z an ,am]ican citiz51 be deem$ su*1 aft] ! fil+ ( 8 decl>ation ( int5tion to become su* citiz54 7,r4 ,s41 #bagd47 ,! collector ( e di/rict %all keep a book or books1 9 :i*1 at ! reque/ ( any seaman1 be+ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 & produc+ pro( ( 8 citiz5%ip1 au!nticat$ 9 ! mann] h]e9aft] direct$1 he %all ent] ! "n ( su* seaman1 & %all deliv] to him a c]tificate1 9 ! foll[+ =m1 t is to say3 ,i1 ,a4 ,b41 collector ( ! di/rict ( ,d41 d h]eby c]tify1 t ,e4 ,f41 an ,am]ican seaman1 ag$ -------- ye>s1 or !reab\ts1 ( ! height ( -------- feet -------- in*es1 7describ+ ! said seaman z p>ticul>ly z may be17 has1 ?is day1 produc$ to me pro( 9 ! mann] direct$ by law2 & ,i d h]eby c]tify t ! said ,e4 ,f4 is a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,9 witness :]e(1 ,i h h]eunto set my h& & seal ( (fice1 ?is -------- day ( --------4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! collectors to file & pres]ve ! pro(s ( citiz5%ip s produc$4 7,r4 ,s41 #dehh2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf47 ,! collector ( e port ( entry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all s5d a li/ ( ! seaman to :om c]tificates ( citiz5%ip h be5 grant$1 once e ?ree mon?s1 to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate toge!r ) an acc\nt ( su* impressm5ts or det5tions1 z %all appe>1 by ! prote/s ( ! ma/]s1 to h tak5 place4 7,r4 ,s41 #deia47 ,%ipp+ (fic]s4 ,! g5]al duties ( a %ipp+-commission] %all be3 ,fir/4 ,to af=d facilities = engag+ seam5 by keep+ a regi/] ( _! names & *>act]s4 ,second4 ,to sup]9t5d _! engagem5t & dis*>ge1 9 mann] prescrib$ by law4 ,?ird4 ,to provide means = secur+ ! pres5ce on bo>d at ! prop] times ( m5 :o are s engag$4 ,f\r?4 ,to facilitate ! mak+ ( appr5tice%ips to ! sea s]vice4 ,fif?4 ,to p]=m su* o!r duties relat+ to m]*ant seam5 or m]*ant %ips z are n[ or may h]eaft] be requir$ by law4 ,9 any port 9 :i* no %ipp+-commission] %all h be5 appo9t$1 ! :ole or any "p ( ! bus9ess ( a %ipp+-commission] %all be conduct$ by ! collector or deputy collector ( cu/oms ( su* port2 & 9 respect ( su* bus9ess su* cu/om-h\se %all be deem$ a %ipp+-(fice1 & ! collector or deputy collector ( cu/oms to :om su* bus9ess %all be committ$1 %all1 = all purposes1 be deem$ a %ipp+-commission] )9 ! mean+ ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac4 7,r4 ,s41 #dejc47 ,e %ipp+-commission]1 & e cl]k or employ 9 any %ipp+-(fice1 :o dem&s or receives any remun]ation :atev]1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 = hir+ or supply+ any seaman = any m]*ant-vessels1 except+ ! lawful fees payable "u ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 %all1 = e su* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an two hundr$ doll>s4 ,fees payable by individuals aboli%$ ,june #ai1 #ahhf4 7,r4 ,s41 #deie2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiaa2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf2 ,r4 ,s41 #dejh47 ,illegal %ipm5ts4 ,:oev]1 ) int5t t any p]son %all p]=m s]vice or labor ( any k9d on bo>d ( any vessel engag$ 9 trade & comm]ce among ! sev]al ,/ates or ) =eign nations1 or on bo>d ( any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates engag$ 9 navigat+ ! high seas or any navigable wat] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all procure or induce1 or attempt to procure or induce1 ano!r1 by =ce or ?reats or by repres5tations :i* he kn[s or believes to be untrue1 or :ile ! p]son s procur$ or induc$ is intoxicat$ or "u ! influ5ce ( any drug1 to g on bo>d ( any su* vessel1 or to sign or 9 anywise ent] into any agreem5t to g on bo>d ( any su* vessel to p]=m s]vice or labor !reon2 or :oev] %all kn[+ly deta9 on bo>d ( any su* vessel any p]son s procur$ or induc$ to g on bo>d !re(1 or to ent] into any agreem5t to g on bo>d !re(1 by any means h]e9 def9$2 or :oev] %all kn[+ly aid or abet 9 ! do+ ( any ( ! ?+s h]e9 made unlawful1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an "o ye>1 or bo?4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #hb2 ,repeals act ( ,m>4 #b1 #aijg47 ,all %ipm5ts ( seam5 made contr>y to ! provisions ( any act ( ,congress %all be void2 & any seaman s %ipp$ may leave ! s]vice at any "t1 & %all be entitl$ to recov] ! highe/ rate ( wages ( ! port f :i* ! seaman 0 %ipp$1 or ! sum agre$ to be giv5 him at 8 %ipm5t4 7,r4 ,s41 #debc47 ,own]s or ma/]s may %ip seam5 9 c]ta9 cases4 ,any p]son o!r ?an a commission] "u ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 :o %all p]=m or attempt to p]=m1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 ! duties :i* are by ?is ,title set =? z p]ta9+ to a %ipp+-commission]1 %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s4 ,no?+ 9 ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 h[ev]1 %all prev5t ! own]1 or consignee1 or ma/] ( any vessel except vessels b\nd f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any =eign port1 o!r ?an vessels engag$ 9 trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,briti% ,nor? ,am]ican possessions1 or ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 or ! republic ( ,mexico1 & vessels ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons or upw>d b\nd f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 f p]=m+1 himself1 s f> z 8 vessel is conc]n$1 ! duties ( %ipp+-commission] "u ?is ,title4 ,:5ev] ! ma/] ( any vessel %all engage 8 crew1 or any "p ( ! same1 9 any collection-di/rict :]e no %ipp+-commission] %all h be5 appo9t$1 he may p]=m = himself ! duties ( su* commission]4 7,r4 ,s41 #dejd47 ,appr5tices4 ,e %ipp+-commission] appo9t$ "u ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac %all1 if appli$ to = ! purpose ( appr5tic+ boys to ! sea-s]vice1 by any ma/] or own] ( a vessel1 or by any p]son legally qualifi$1 give su* assi/ance z is 9 8 p[] = facilitat+ ! mak+ ( su* appr5tice%ips2 b ! %ipp+- commission] %all asc]ta9 t ! boy has volunt>ily cons5t$ to be b\nd1 & t ! p>5ts or gu>dian ( su* boy h cons5t$ to su* appr5tice%ip1 & t he has atta9$ ! age ( twelve ye>s1 & is ( suffici5t heal? & /r5g?1 & t ! ma/] to :om su* boy is to be b\nd is a prop] p]son = ! purpose4 ,su* appr5tice%ip %all t]m9ate :5 ! appr5tice becomes eighte5 ye>s ( age4 ,! %ipp+-commission] %all keep a regi/] ( all ind5tures ( appr5tice%ip made be=e him4 7,r4 ,s41 #deji47 ,! ma/] ( e =eign-go+ vessel %all1 be=e c>ry+ any appr5tice to sea f any place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 cause su* appr5tice to appe> be=e ! %ipp+-commission] be=e :om ! crew is engag$1 & %all produce to him ! ind5ture by :i* su* appr5tice is b\nd1 & ! assignm5t or assignm5ts !re(1 if any2 & ! "n ( ! appr5tice1 ) ! date ( ! ind5ture & ( ! assignm5t or assignm5ts !re(1 if any1 %all be ent]$ on ! agreem5t2 :i* %all be 9 ! =m1 z ne> z may be1 giv5 9 ! table m>k$ ,a 9 ! s*$ule annex$ to ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac2 & no su* assignm5t %all be made )\t ! approval ( a commission]1 ( ! appr5tice1 & ( 8 p>5ts or 8 gu>dian4 ,= any violation ( ?is section1 ! ma/] %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #deaj47 ,agreem5t to %ip 9 =eign trade4 ,! ma/] ( e vessel b\nd f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any =eign port o!r ?an vessels engag$ 9 trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,briti% ,nor? ,am]ican possessions1 or ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 or ! republic ( ,mexico1 or ( any vessel ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons or upw>d1 b\nd f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 %all1 be=e he proce$s oh su* voyage1 make an agreem5t1 9 writ+ or 9 pr9t1 ) e seaman :om he c>ries to sea z "o ( ! crew1 9 ! mann] h]e9aft] m5tion$2 & e su* agreem5t %all be1 z ne> z may be1 9 ! =m giv5 9 ! table ,m>k$ ,a1 9 ! s*$ule annex$ to ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 & %all be dat$ at ! "t ( ! fir/ signature !re(1 & %all be sign$ by ! ma/] be=e any seaman signs ! same1 & %all conta9 ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3 ,fir/4 ,! nature &1 z f> z practicable1 ! duration ( ! int5d$ voyage or engagem5t1 & ! port or c\ntry at :i* ! voyage is to t]m9ate4 ,second4 ,! numb] & description ( ! crew1 specify+ _! respective employm5ts4 ,?ird4 ,! "t at :i* ea* seaman is to be on bo>d1 to beg9 "w4 ,f\r?4 ,! capacity 9 :i* ea* seaman is to s]ve4 ,fif?4 ,! am\nt ( wages :i* ea* seaman is to receive4 ,six?4 ,a scale ( ! provisions :i* are to be furni%$ to ea* seaman4 ,sev5?4 ,any regulations z to conduct on bo>d & z to f9es1 %ort all[ances ( provisions1 or o!r lawful puni%m5ts = misconduct1 :i* may be sanction$ by ,congress or au?oriz$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ,labor n contr>y to or n o!rwise provid$ = by law1 :i* ! p>ties agree to adopt4 ,eigh?4 ,any /ipulations 9 ref]5ce to allotm5t ( wages1 or o!r matt]s n contr>y to law4 ,repeal$ s f> z relates to allotm5ts 9 trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 ,newf\ndl&1 ! ,we/ ,indies & ,mexico1 & coa/+ trade ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 except betwe5 ,atlantic & ,pacific ports1 by sec4 #be ( ,act ( ,decemb] #ba1 #ahih4 7,r4 ,s41 #deaa2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #ai2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj2 ,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #aj2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #be47 ,! foll[+ rules %all be obs]v$ ) respect to agreem5ts3 ,fir/4 ,e agreem5t except su* z are o!rwise specially provid$ =1 %all be sign$ by ea* seaman 9 ! pres5ce ( a %ipp+-commission]4 ,second4 ,:5 ! crew is fir/ engag$ ! agreem5t %all be sign$ 9 duplicate1 & "o "p %all be reta9$ by ! %ipp+- commission]1 & ! o!r "p %all conta9 a special place or =m = ! description & signatures ( p]sons engag$ subsequ5tly to ! fir/ dep>ture ( ! %ip1 & %all be deliv]$ to ! ma/]4 ,?ird4 ,e agreem5t ent]$ into be=e a %ipp+-commission] %all be ackn[l$g$ & c]tifi$ "u ! h& & (ficial seal ( su* commission]4 ,! c]tificate ( ackn[l$gm5t %all be indors$ on or annex$ to ! agreem5t2 & %all be 9 ! foll[+ =m3 ,/ate ( --------1 ,c\nty ( --------3 ,on ?is -------- day ( --------1 p]sonally appe>$ be=e me1 a %ipp+-commission] 9 & = ! said c\nty1 ,a4 ,b41 ,c4 ,d41 & ,e4 ,f41 sev]ally kn[n to me to be ! same p]sons :o execut$ ! =ego+ in/rum5t1 :o ea* = himself ackn[l$g$ to me t he _h read or _h he>d read ! same2 t he 0 by me made acqua9t$ ) ! conditions !re(1 & und]/ood ! same2 & t1 :ile sob] & n 9 a /ate ( intoxication1 he sign$ x freely & volunt>ily1 = ! uses & purposes !re9 m5tion$4 7,r4 ,s41 #deab47 ,section #deaa %all n apply to ma/]s ( vessels :]e ! seam5 are by cu/om or agreem5t entitl$ to p>ticipate 9 ! pr(its or result ( a cruise or voyage1 nor to ma/]s ( coa/wise nor to ma/]s ( lake-go+ vessels t t\* at =eign ports2 b seam5 may1 by agreem5t1 s]ve on bo>d su* vessels a def9ite "t1 or1 on ! return ( any vessel to a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 may re%ip & sail 9 ! same vessel on ano!r voyage1 )\t ! paym5t ( additional fees to ! %ipp+-commission]4 ,,note4--,sec4 #deaa1 h[ev]1 does apply 9 "p to ma/]s ( coa/wise vessels ^: crews are %ipp$ "u provisions ( ! act ( ,feb4 #ah1 #ahie4 7,r4 ,s41 #deac2 ,feb4 #ah1 #ahie2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf47 ,! ma/] %all1 at ! comm5cem5t ( e voyage or engagem5t1 cause a legible copy ( ! agreem5t1 omitt+ signatures1 to be plac$ or po/$ up 9 su* "p ( ! vessel z to be accessible to ! crew2 & on default %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #deai47 ,p]iod ( engagem5t4 ,a ma/] ( a vessel 9 ! =eign trade may engage a seaman at any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! mann] provid$ by law1 to s]ve on a voyage to any port1 or = ! r\nd trip f & to ! port ( dep>ture1 or = a def9ite "t1 :atev] ! de/9ation4 ,! ma/] ( a vessel mak+ regul> & /at$ trips betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & a =eign c\ntry may engage a seaman = "o or m r\nd trips1 or = a def9ite "t1 or on ! return ( said vessel to ! ,unit$ ,/ates may re%ip su* seam5 = ano!r voyage 9 ! same vessel1 9 ! mann] provid$ by law1 )\t ! paym5t ( additional fees to any (fic] = su* re%ipm5t or re-engagem5t4 7,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #ai47 ,p5alty = %ipm5t )\t agreem5t4 ,if any p]son %all be c>ri$ to sea1 z "o ( ! crew on bo>d ( any vessel mak+ a voyage z h]e9be=e specifi$1 )\t ent]+ into an agreem5t ) ! ma/] ( su* vessel1 9 ! =m & mann]1 & at ! place & times 9 su* cases requir$1 ! vessel %all be held liable = ea* su* (f5se to a p5alty ( n m ?an two hundr$ doll>s4 ,b ! vessel %all n be held liable = any p]son c>ri$ to sea1 :o %all h secretly /[$ away himself )\t ! k ( ! ma/]1 mate1 or ( any ( ! (fic]s ( ! vessel1 or :o %all h falsely p]sonat$ himself to ! ma/]1 mate1 or (fic]s ( ! vessel1 = ! purpose ( be+ c>ri$ to sea4 7,r4 ,s41 #dead47 ,if any ma/]1 mate1 or o!r (fic] ( a vessel kn[+ly receives1 or accepts1 to be ent]$ on bo>d ( any m]*ant-vessel1 any seaman :o has be5 engag$ or suppli$ contr>y to ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 ! vessel on bo>d ( :i* su* seaman %all be f\nd %all1 = e su* seaman1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an two hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #deae47 ,%ipm5t 9 =eign ports be=e consuls4 ,e ma/] ( a m]*ant-vessel :o engages any seaman at a place out ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 :i* !re is a consul> (fic] or comm]cial ag5t1 %all1 be=e c>ry+ su* seaman to sea1 procure ! sanction ( su* (fic]1 & %all engage seam5 9 8 pres5ce2 & ! rules gov]n+ ! engagem5t ( seam5 be=e a %ipp+-commission] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all apply to su* engagem5ts made be=e a consul> (fic] or comm]cial ag5t2 & ^u e su* engagem5t ! consul> (fic] or comm]cial ag5t %all indorse ^u ! agreem5t 8 sanction !re(1 & an atte/ation to ! effect t ! same has be5 sign$ 9 8 pres5ce1 & o!rwise duly made4 7,r4 ,s41 #deag47 ,e ma/] :o engages any seaman 9 any place 9 :i* !re is a consul> (fic] or comm]cial ag5t1 o!rwise ?an z requir$ by ! prec$+ section1 %all incur a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s1 = :i* p5alty ! vessel %all be held liable4 ,e ma/] ( a vessel 9 ! =eign trade may engage any seaman at any port out ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! mann] provid$ by law1 to s]ve = "o or m r\nd trips f & to ! port ( dep>ture1 or = a def9ite "t1 :atev] ! de/9ation2 & ! ma/] ( a vessel cle>+ f a port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) "o or m seam5 engag$ 9 a =eign port z h]e9 provid$ %all n be requir$ to re%ip 9 a port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! seam5 s engag$4 7,r4 ,s41 #deah2 ,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #bj2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #c47 ,crew li/4 ,be=e a cle>ance is grant$ to any vessel b\nd on a =eign voyage or engag$ 9 ! :ale-fi%]y1 ! ma/] !re( %all deliv] to ! collector ( ! cu/oms a li/ conta9+ ! names1 places ( bir? & resid5ce1 & description ( ! p]sons :o compose 8 %ip's company2 to :i* li/ ! oa? ( ! capta9 %all be annex$1 t ! li/ conta9s ! names ( 8 crew1 toge!r ) ! places ( _! bir? & resid5ce1 z f> z he c asc]ta9 !m2 & ! collector %all deliv] him a c]tifi$ copy !re(4 7,r4 ,s41 #degc2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf47 ,9 all cases ( private vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates sail+ f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to a =eign port1 ! li/ ( ! crew %all be exam9$ by ! collector = ! di/rict f :i* ! vessel %all cle>1 & if approv$ ( by him1 %all be c]tifi$ accord+ly4 ,no p]son %all be admitt$ or employ$ on bo>d ( any su* vessel unless 8 "n %all h be5 ent]$ 9 ! li/ ( ! crew1 approv$ & c]tifi$ by ! collector = ! di/rict f :i* ! vessel %all cle>4 ,! collector1 be=e he deliv]s ! li/ ( ! crew1 approv$ & c]tifi$1 to ! ma/] or prop] (fic] ( ! vessel to :i* ! same belongs1 %all cause ! same to be record$ 9 a book by him = t purpose to be provid$1 & ! record %all be op5 = ! inspection ( all p]sons1 & a c]tifi$ copy !re( %all be admitt$ 9 evid5ce 9 any c\rt 9 :i* any "q may arise "u any ( ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac4 7,r4 ,s41 #degd47 ,failure to produce crew4 ,! ma/] ( e vessel b\nd on a =eign voyage or engag$ 9 ! :ale fi%]y %all exhibit ! c]tifi$ copy ( ! li/ ( ! crew to ! fir/ bo>d+ (fic] at ! fir/ port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at :i* he %all arrive on 8 return1 & also produce ! p]sons nam$ !re9 to ! bo>d+ (fic]1 ^: duty x %all be to exam9e ! m5 ) su* li/ & to report ! same to ! collector2 & x %all be ! duty ( ! collector at ! port ( arrival1 :]e ! same is diff]5t f ! port f :i* ! vessel orig9ally sail$1 to transmit a copy ( ! li/ s report$ to him to ! collector ( ! port f :i* su* vessel orig9ally sail$4 ,= ea* failure to produce any p]son on ! c]tifi$ copy ( ! li/ ( ! crew ! ma/] & own] %all be sev]ally liable to a p5alty ( f\r hundr$ doll>s1 to be su$ =1 prosecut$1 & dispos$ ( 9 su* mann] z p5alties & =feitures :i* may be incurr$ = (f5ses aga9/ ! laws relat+ to ! collection ( duties2 b su* p5alties %all n be incurr$ on acc\nt ( ! ma/] n produc+ to ! fir/ bo>d+ (fic] any ( ! p]sons conta9$ 9 ! li/ :o may h be5 dis*>g$ 9 a =eign c\ntry ) ! cons5t ( ! consul1 vice-consul1 comm]cial ag5t1 or vice-comm]cial ag5t !re resid+1 c]tifi$ 9 writ+1 "u ! h& & (ficial seal1 to be produc$ to ! collector ) ! o!r p]sons compos+ ! crew1 nor on acc\nt ( any su* p]son dy+ or abscond+ or be+ =cibly impress$ into o!r s]vice ( :i* satisfactory pro( %all also be exhibit$ to ! collector4 7,r4 ,s41 #degf2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #c47 ,pap]s relat+ to crew4 ,! foll[+ rules %all be obs]v$ ) ref]5ce to vessels b\nd on any =eign voyage3 ,fir/4 ,! duplicate li/ ( ! %ip's company1 requir$ to be made out by ! ma/] & deliv]$ to ! collector ( ! cu/oms1 "u section =ty-five hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree1 %all be a fair copy 9 "o uni=m h&writ+1 )\t erasure or int]l9eation4 ,second4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! own]s ( e su* vessel to obta9 f ! collector ( ! cu/oms ( ! di/rict f :i* ! cle>ance is made1 a true & c]tifi$ copy ( ! %ipp+-articles1 conta9+ ! names ( ! crew1 :i* %all be writt5 9 a uni=m h&1 )\t erasures or int]l9eations4 ,?ird4 ,^! docum5ts1 :i* %all be deem$ to conta9 all ! conditions ( contract ) ! crew z to _! s]vice1 pay1 voyage1 & all o!r ?+s1 %all be produc$ by ! ma/]1 & laid be=e any consul1 or o!r comm]cial ag5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :5ev] he may deem _! cont5ts necess>y to enable him to dis*>ge ! duties impos$ ^u him by law t[>d any m>9] apply+ to him = 8 aid or assi/ance4 ,f\r?4 ,all int]l9eations1 erasures1 or writ+ 9 a h& diff]5t f t 9 :i* su* duplicates 7 orig9ally made1 %all be deem$ fraudul5t alt]ations1 work+ no *ange 9 su* pap]s1 unless satisfactorily expla9$ 9 a mann] consi/5t ) innoc5t purposes & ! provisions ( law :i* gu>d ! rights ( m>9]s4 ,fif?4 ,if any ma/] ( a vessel %all proce$ on a =eign voyage )\t ! docum5ts h]e9 requir$1 or refuse to produce !m :5 requir$1 or to p]=m ! duties impos$ by ?is section1 or %all violate ! provisions !re(1 he %all be liable to ea* & e individual injur$ !reby 9 damages1 to be recov]$ 9 any c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! di/rict :]e su* del9qu5t may reside or be f\nd1 & 9 addition !reto be puni%able by a f9e ( "o hundr$ doll>s = ea* (f5se4 ,six?4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! bo>d+-(fic] to report all violations ( ?is section to ! collector ( ! port :]e any vessel may arrive1 & ! collector %all report ! same to ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & to ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney 9 8 di/rict4 7,r4 ,s41 #dege2 ,feb4 #ad4 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,%ipm5t ( seam5 9 ! coa/+ or ne>-by =eign trade4 ,none ( ! provisions ( an act entitl$ ,an act to au?orize ! appo9tm5t ( %ipp+ commission]s by ! sev]al circuit c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to sup]9t5d ! %ipp+ & dis*>ge ( seam5 engag$ 9 m]*ant %ips belong+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = ! fur!r protection ( seam5 %all apply to sail or /eam vessels engag$ 9 ! coa/wise trade1 7except ! coa/wise trade betwe5 ! ,atlantic & ,pacific coa/s17 or 9 ! lake-go+ trade t\*+ at =eign ports or o!rwise1 or 9 ! trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,briti% ,nor? ,am]ican possessions1 or 9 any case :]e ! seam5 are by cu/om or agreem5t entitl$ to p>ticipate 9 ! pr(its or result ( a cruise1 or voyage4 7,june #i1 #ahgd2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf2 ,feb4 #ah1 #ahie47 ,%ipp+ commission]s may %ip & dis*>ge crews = any vessel engag$ 9 ! coa/wise trade1 or ! trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 or ,newf\ndl&1 or ! ,we/ ,indies1 or ! ,republic ( ,mexico1 at ! reque/ ( ! ma/] or own] ( su* vessel1 ! %ipp+ & dis*>g+ fees 9 su* cases to be "o-half t prescrib$ by section =ty-six hundr$ & twelve ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes1 = ! purpose ( det]m9+ ! comp5sation ( %ipp+ commission]s4 7,june #ai1 #ahhf2 sec4 #b47 ,:5 a crew is %ipp$ by a %ipp+ commission] = any ,am]ican vessel 9 ! coa/wise trade1 or ! trade betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 or ,new ,f\ndl&1 or ! ,we/ ,indies1 or ,mexico1 z au?oriz$ by section two ( an ,act approv$ ,june n9ete5?1 eighte5 hundr$ & eighty-six1 entitl$ ,an ,act to aboli% c]ta9 fees = (ficial s]vices to ,am]ican vessels1 & to am5d ! laws relat+ to %ipp+ commission]s1 seam51 & own]s ( vessels1 & = o!r purposes1 an agreem5t %all be made ) ea* seaman engag$ z "o ( su* crew 9 ! same mann] z is provid$ by ,sections f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & elev5 & f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & twelve ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes1 n h[ev] includ+ ! six? & eigh? items ( ,section f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & elev52 & su* agreem5t %all be po/$ z provid$ 9 ,section f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & n9ete51 & su* seam5 %all be dis*>g$ & receive _! wages z provid$ by ! fir/ clause ( ,section f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e & also by ,sections f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-six1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-sev51 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-eight1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & ?irty1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & ?irty-five1 f\r ?\s& f9e hundr$ & ?irty-six1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-two1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-?ree1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-f\r1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-five1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-six1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-sev51 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & =ty-n9e1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & fifty1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & fifty-"o1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & fifty-two1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & fifty-?ree1 f\r ?\s& five hundr$ & fifty-f\r & f\r ?\s& six hundr$ & two ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes2 b 9 all o!r respects su* %ipm5ts ( seam5 & su* %ipp+ agreem5t %all be reg>d$ z if bo? %ipm5t & agreem5t _h be5 ent]$ into betwe5 ! ma/] ( a vessel & a seaman )\t go+ be=e a %ipp+ commission]4 7,feb4 #ah1ahie2 ,m>4 #c1ahig2 sec4 #h2 ,dec4 #ba1ahih2 sec4 #be2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #h47 ,agreem5t 9 coa/+ trade n be=e commission]4 ,e ma/] ( any vessel ( ! burd5 ( fifty tons or upw>d1 b\nd f a port 9 "o ,/ate to a port 9 any o!r ?an an adjo9+ ,/ate1 except vessels ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons or upw>d1 b\nd f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 %all1 be=e he proce$s on su* voyage1 make an agreem5t 9 writ+ or 9 pr9t1 ) e seaman on bo>d su* vessel except su* z %all be appr5tice or s]vant to himself or own]s1 decl>+ ! voyage or t]m ( "t = :i* su* seaman %all be %ipp$4 7,r4 ,s41 #debj47 ,if any ma/] ( su* vessel ( ! burd5 ( fifty tons or upw>d %all c>ry out any seaman or m>9]1 except appr5tices or s]vants1 )\t su* contract or agreem5t be+ fir/ made & sign$ by ! seam51 su* ma/] %all pay to e su* seaman ! highe/ price or wages :i* %all h be5 giv5 at ! port or place :]e su* seaman 0 %ipp$1 = a simil> voyage1 )9 ?ree mon?s next be=e ! "t ( su* %ipp+1 if su* seaman %all p]=m su* voyage2 or if n1 !n = su* "t z he %all cont9ue to d duty on bo>d su* vessel2 & %all moreov] be liable to a p5alty ( tw5ty doll>s = e su* seaman1 recov]able1 "o-half to ! use ( ! p]son prosecut+ = ! same1 & ! o!r half to ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,any seaman :o has n sign$ su* a contract %all n be b\nd by ! regulations nor subject to ! p5alties & =feitures conta9$ 9 ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac4 7,r4 ,s41 #deba47 ,at ! foot ( e su* contract to %ip ^u su* a vessel ( ! burd5 ( fifty tons or upw>d !re %all be a memor&um 9 writ+ ( ! day & ! h\r :5 su* seam5 :o %ipp$ & subscrib$ %all r5d] himself on bo>d to beg9 ! voyage agre$ ^u4 ,if any seaman %all neglect to r5d] himself on bo>d ! vessel = :i* he has %ipp$ at ! "t m5tion$ 9 su* memor&um )\t giv+ tw5ty-f\r h\rs' notice ( 8 inability to d s1 & if ! ma/] ( ! vessel %all1 on ! day 9 :i* su* neglect happ5$1 make an entry 9 ! log book ( su* vessel ( ! "n ( su* seaman1 & %all 9 l mann] note ! "t t he s neglect$ to r5d] himself aft] ! "t appo9t$1 !n e su* seaman %all =feit = e h\r :i* he %all s neglect to r5d] himself "o-half ( "o day's pay1 accord+ to ! rate ( wages agre$ ^u1 to be d$uct$ out ( ! wages4 ,if any su* seaman %all :olly neglect to r5d] himself on bo>d ( su* vessel1 or hav+ r5d]$ himself on bo>d %all aft]w>ds des]t1 he %all =feit all ( 8 wages or emolum5ts :i* he has !n e>n$4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts1 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #debb2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #b47 ,dis*>ge 9 =eign trade4 ,all seam5 dis*>g$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f m]*ant vessels engag$ 9 voyages f a port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to any =eign port1 or1 be+ ( ! burd5 ( sev5ty-five tons or upw>d1 f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 %all be dis*>g$ & receive _! wages 9 ! pres5ce ( a duly au?oriz$ %ipp+-commission] "u ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 except 9 cases :]e "s compet5t c\rt o!rwise directs2 & any ma/] or own] ( any su* vessel :o dis*>ges any su* seaman belong+ !reto1 or pays 8 wages )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any o!r mann]1 %all be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an fifty doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedi47 ,e ma/] %all1 n less ?an =ty-eight h\rs be=e pay+ (f or dis*>g+ any seaman1 deliv] to him1 or1 if he is to be dis*>g$ be=e a %ipp+-commission]1 to su* %ipp+-commission]1 a full & true acc\nt ( 8 wages1 & all d$uctions to be made !refrom on any acc\nt :atsoev]2 & 9 default %all1 = ea* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an fifty doll>s4 ,no d$uction f ! wages ( any seaman except 9 respect ( "s matt] happ5+ aft] su* deliv]y %all be all[$1 unless x is includ$ 9 ! acc\nt deliv]$2 & ! ma/] %all1 dur+ ! voyage1 ent] ! v>i\s matt]s 9 respect to :i* su* d$uctions are made1 ) ! am\nts ( ! respective d$uctions z !y occur1 9 ! (ficial log-book1 & %all1 if requir$1 produce su* book at ! "t ( ! paym5t ( wages1 &1 also1 ^u ! he>+1 be=e any compet5t au?ority1 ( any compla9t or "q relat+ to su* paym5t4 7,r4 ,s41 #deej47 ,^u ! dis*>ge ( any seaman1 or ^u paym5t ( 8 wages1 ! ma/] %all sign & give him a c]tificate ( dis*>ge1 specify+ ! p]iod ( 8 s]vice & ! "t & place ( 8 dis*>ge1 9 ! =m m>k$ ,table ,b 9 ! s*$ule annex$ to ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac2 & e ma/] :o fails to sign & give to su* seaman su* c]tificate & dis*>ge1 %all1 = ea* su* (f5se1 incur a p5alty n exce$+ fifty doll>s4 ,b :5ev] ! ma/] %all dis*>ge 8 crew or any "p !re( 9 any collection-di/rict :]e no %ipp+-commission] has be5 appo9t$1 he may p]=m = himself ! duties ( su* commission]4 7,r4 ,s41 #deea47 ,dis*>ge 9 =eign ports4 ,^u ! application ( ! ma/] ( any vessel to a consul> (fic] to dis*>ge a seaman1 or ^u ! application ( any seaman = 8 own dis*>ge1 if x appe>s to su* (fic] t said seaman has complet$ 8 %ipp+ agreem5t1 or is entitl$ to 8 dis*>ge "u any act ( ,congress or accord+ to ! g5]al pr9ciples or usages ( m>itime law z recogniz$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* (fic] %all dis*>ge said seaman1 & require f ! ma/] ( said vessel1 be=e su* dis*>ge %all be made1 paym5t ( ! wages :i* may !n be due said seaman2 b no paym5t ( extra wages %all be requir$ by any consul> (fic] ^u su* dis*>ge ( any seaman except z provid$ 9 ?is act4 7,r4 ,s41 #dehj2 ,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #b47 ,if any consul> (fic]1 :5 dis*>g+ any seaman1 %all neglect to require ! paym5t ( & collect ! arre>s ( wages & extra wages requir$ to be paid 9 ! case ( ! dis*>ge ( any seaman1 he %all be acc\ntable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! full am\nt !re(4 ,! ma/] %all provide any seaman s dis*>g$ ) employm5t on a vessel agre$ to by ! seaman1 or %all provide him ) "o mon?'s extra wages1 if x %all be %[n to ! satisfaction ( ! consul t su* seaman 0 n dis*>g$ = neglect ( duty1 incompet5cy1 or injury incurr$ on ! vessel4 ,if ! seaman is dis*>g$ by volunt>y cons5t be=e ! consul1 he %all be entitl$ to 8 wages up to ! "t ( 8 dis*>ge1 b n = any fur!r p]iod4 ,if ! seaman is dis*>g$ on acc\nt ( injury or illness1 incapacitat+ him = s]vice1 ! exp5ses ( 8 ma9t5ance & return to ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be paid f ! fund = ! ma9t5ance & transportation ( de/itute ,am]ican seam53 ,provid$1 ,t at ! discretion ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & "u su* regulations z he may prescribe1 if any seaman incapacitat$ f s]vice by injury or illness is on bo>d a vessel s situat$ t a prompt dis*>ge requir+ ! p]sonal appe>ance ( ! ma/] ( ! vessel be=e an ,am]ican consul or consul> ag5t is impracticable1 su* seaman may be s5t to a consul or consul> ag5t1 :o %all c>e = him & defray ! co/ ( 8 ma9t5ance & transportation1 z provid$ 9 ?is p>agraph4 7,r4 ,s41 #deha2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #af2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #ai47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,:5ev] a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is sold 9 a =eign c\ntry & h] company dis*>g$1 x %all be ! duty ( ! ma/] to produce to ! consul> (fic] a c]tifi$ li/ ( ! %ip's company1 & also ! %ipp+ articles1 & besides pay+ to ea* seaman or appr5tice ! wages due him1 he %all ei!r provide him ) adequate employm5t on bo>d "s o!r vessel b\nd to ! port at :i* he 0 orig9ally %ipp$1 or to su* o!r port z may be agre$ ^u by him1 or furni% ! means ( s5d+ him to su* port1 or provide him ) a passage home1 or deposit ) ! consul> (fic] su* a sum ( money z is by ! (fic] deem$ suffici5t to defray ! exp5ses ( 8 ma9t5ance & passage home2 & ! consul> (fic] %all indorse ^u ! agreem5t ) ! crew ( ! %ip :i* ! seaman or appr5tice is leav+ ! p>ticul>s ( any paym5t1 provision1 or deposit made "u ?is section4 ,a failure to comply ) ! provisions ( ?is section %all r5d] ! own] liable to a f9e ( n exce$+ fifty doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dehb1 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ag47 ,:5ev] on ! dis*>ge ( a seaman 9 a =eign c\ntry by a consul> (fic] on 8 compla9t t ! voyage is cont9u$ contr>y to agreem5t1 or t ! vessel is badly provision$ or unseawor?y1 or aga9/ ! (fic]s = cruel treatm5t1 x %all be ! duty ( ! consul or consul> ag5t to in/itute a prop] inquiry into ! matt]1 &1 ^u 8 be+ satisfi$ ( ! tru? & ju/ice ( su* compla9t1 he %all require ! ma/] to pay to su* seaman "o mon?'s wages ov] & above ! wages due at ! "t ( dis*>ge1 & to provide him ) adequate employm5t on bo>d "s o!r vessel1 or provide him ) a passage on bo>d "s o!r vessel b\nd to ! port f :i* he 0 orig9ally %ipp$1 or to ! mo/ conv5i5t port ( entry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or to a port agre$ to by ! seaman4 7,r4 ,s41 #dehc2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ah47 ,wages4 ,no seaman %all1 by any agreem5t o!r ?an is provid$ by ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 =feit 8 li5 ^u ! %ip1 or be depriv$ ( any rem$y = ! recov]y ( 8 wages to :i* he w\ld o!rwise h be5 entitl$2 & e /ipulation 9 any agreem5t inconsi/5t ) any provision ( ?is ,title1 & e /ipulation by :i* any seaman cons5ts to ab&on 8 "r to 8 wages 9 ! case ( ! loss ( ! %ip1 or to ab&on any "r :i* he may h or obta9 9 ! nature ( salvage1 %all be :olly inop]ative4 7,r4 ,s41 #dece47 ,! foll[+ rules %all be obs]v$ ) respect to ! settlem5t ( wages3 ,fir/4 ,^u ! completion1 be=e a %ipp+-commission]1 ( any dis*>ge & settlem5t1 ! ma/] or own] & ea* seaman1 respectively1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! %ipp+-commission]1 %all sign a mutual release ( all claims = wages 9 respect ( ! pa/ voyage or engagem5t1 & ! %ipp+-commission] %all also sign & atte/ x1 & %all reta9 x 9 a book to be kept = t purpose1 provid$ bo? ! ma/] & seaman ass5t to su* settlem5t1 or ! settlem5t has be5 adju/$ by ! %ipp+-commission]4 ,second4 ,su* release1 s sign$ & atte/$1 %all op]ate z a mutual dis*>ge & settlem5t ( all dem&s = wages betwe5 ! p>ties !reto1 on acc\nt ( wages1 9 respect to ! pa/ voyage or engagem5t4 ,?ird4 ,a copy ( su* release1 c]tifi$ "u ! h& & seal ( su* %ipp+-commission] to be a true copy1 %all be giv5 by him to any p>ty !reto requir+ ! same1 & su* copy %all be receivable 9 evid5ce ^u any future "q t\*+ su* claims1 & %all h all ! effect ( ! orig9al ( :i* x purports to be a copy4 ,f\r?4 ,9 cases 9 :i* dis*>ge & settlem5t be=e a %ipp+-commission] are requir$1 no paym5t1 receipt1 settlem5t1 or dis*>ge o!rwise made %all op]ate z evid5ce ( ! release or satisfaction ( any claim4 ,fif?4 ,^u paym5t be+ made by a ma/] be=e a %ipp+-commission]1 ! %ipp+-commission] %all1 if requir$1 sign & give to su* ma/] a /atem5t ( ! :ole am\nt s paid2 & su* /atem5t %all1 betwe5 ! ma/] & 8 employ]1 be receiv$ z evid5ce t he has made ! paym5ts !re9 m5tion$4 7,r4 ,s41 #deeb47 ,^u e dis*>ge effect$ be=e a %ipp+-commission]1 ! ma/] %all make & sign1 9 ! =m giv5 9 ! table m>k$ ,b1 9 ! s*$ule annex$ to ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 a report ( ! conduct1 "*1 & qualifications ( ! p]sons dis*>g$2 or may /ate 9 su* =m1 t he decl9es to give any op9ion ^u su* p>ticul>s1 or ^u any ( !m2 & ! commission] %all keep a regi/] ( ! same1 & %all1 if desir$ s to d by any seaman1 give to him or indorse on 8 c]tificate ( dis*>ge a copy ( s mu* ( su* report z conc]ns him4 7,r4 ,s41 #deec47 ,a seaman's "r to wages & provisions %all be tak5 to comm5ce ei!r at ! "t at :i* he comm5ces "w1 or at ! "t specifi$ 9 ! agreem5t = 8 comm5cem5t ( "w or pres5ce on bo>d1 :i*ev] fir/ happ5s4 7,r4 ,s41 #debd47 ,no "r to wages %all be dep5d5t on ! e>n+ ( freight by ! vessel2 b e seaman or appr5tice :o w\ld be entitl$ to dem& & receive any wages if ! vessel on :i* he has s]v$ _h e>n$ freight1 %all1 subject to all o!r rules ( law & conditions applicable to ! case1 be entitl$ to claim & recov] ! same ( ! ma/] or own] 9 p]sonam1 not)/&+ t freight has n be5 e>n$4 ,b 9 all cases ( wreck or loss ( vessel1 pro( t any seaman or appr5tice has n ex]t$ himself to ! utmo/ to save ! vessel1 c>go1 & /ores1 %all b> 8 claim4 7,r4 ,s41 #debe47 ,9 cases :]e ! s]vice ( any seaman t]m9ates be=e ! p]iod contemplat$ 9 ! agreem5t1 by reason ( ! loss or wreck ( ! vessel1 su* seaman %all be entitl$ to wages = ! "t ( s]vice prior to su* t]m9ation1 b n = any fur!r p]iod4 ,su* seaman %all be consid]$ z a de/itute seaman & %all be treat$ & transport$ to port ( %ipm5t z provid$ 9 sections =ty-five hundr$ & sev5ty-sev51 =ty-five hundr$ & sev5ty-eight1 & =ty-five hundr$ & sev5ty-n9e ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #debf2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #c47 ,any seaman :o has sign$ an agreem5t & is aft]w>d dis*>g$ be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ! voyage or be=e "o mon?'s wages are e>n$1 )\t fault on 8 "p ju/ify+ su* dis*>ge1 & )\t 8 cons5t1 %all be entitl$ to receive f ! ma/] or own]1 9 addition to any wages he may h e>n$1 a sum equal 9 am\nt to "o mon?'s wages z comp5sation1 & may1 on adduc+ evid5ce satisfactory to ! c\rt he>+ ! case1 ( hav+ be5 improp]ly dis*>g$1 recov] su* comp5sation z if x 7 wages duly e>n$4 7,r4 ,s41 #debg47 ,no seaman or appr5tice %all be entitl$ to wages = any p]iod dur+ :i* he unlawfully refuses or neglects to "w :5 requir$1 aft] ! "t fix$ by ! agreem5t = him to beg9 "w1 nor1 unless ! c\rt he>+ ! case o!rwise directs1 = any p]iod dur+ :i* he is lawfully imprison$ = any (f5se committ$ by him4 7,r4 ,s41 #debh47 ,! ma/] or own] or any vessel mak+ coa/+ voyages %all pay to e seaman 8 wages )9 two days aft] ! t]m9ation ( ! agreem5t "u :i* he 0 %ipp$1 or at ! "t su* seaman is dis*>g$1 :i*ev] fir/ happ5s2 & 9 case ( vessels mak+ =eign voyages1 or f a port on ! ,atlantic to a port on ! ,pacific1 or vice v]sa1 )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] ! c>go has be5 dis*>g$1 or )9 f\r days aft] ! seaman has be5 dis*>g$1 :i*ev] fir/ happ5s2 & 9 all cases ! seaman %all be entitl$ to be paid at ! "t ( 8 dis*>ge on acc\nt ( wages a sum equal to "o-?ird "p ( ! balance due him4 ,e ma/] or own] :o refuses or neglects to make paym5t 9 ! mann] h]e9be=e m5tion$ )\t suffici5t cause %all pay to ! seaman a sum equal to two days' pay = ea* & e day dur+ :i* paym5t is delay$ beyond ! respective p]iods1 :i* sum %all be recov]able z wages 9 any claim made be=e ! c\rt2 b ?is section %all n apply to ma/]s or own]s ( any vessel ! seam5 ( :i* are entitl$ to %>e 9 ! pr(its ( ! cruise or voyage4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf--;b ?is section %all apply to all vessels engag$ 9 ! tak+ ( oy/]s--,june #bh1 #aijf1 sec4 #d4 7,r4 ,s4 #debi2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #d2 ,june #bh1 #aijf2 sec4 #d4 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #c47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,e seaman on a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be entitl$ to receive on dem& f ! ma/] ( ! vessel to :i* he belongs "o-half "p ( ! wages :i* he %all h !n e>n$ at e port :]e su* vessel1 aft] ! voyage has be5 comm5c$1 %all load or deliv] c>go be=e ! voyage is end$ & all /ipulations 9 ! contract to ! contr>y %all be void3 ,provid$1 ,su* a dem& %all n be made be=e ! expiration (1 nor (t5] ?an once 9 five days4 ,any failure on ! "p ( ! ma/] to comply ) ?is dem& %all release ! seaman f 8 contract & he %all be entitl$ to full paym5t ( wages e>n$4 ,& :5 ! voyage is end$ e su* seaman %all be entitl$ to ! rema9d] ( ! wages :i* %all !n be due him1 z provid$ 9 section =ty-five hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t not)/&+ any release sign$ by any seaman "u section =ty-five hundr$ & fifty-two ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes any c\rt hav+ jurisdiction may ^u good cause %[n set aside su* release & take su* action z ju/ice %all require3 ,& provid$ fur!r1 ,t ?is section %all apply to seam5 on =eign vessels :ile 9 h>bors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be op5 to su* seam5 = its en=cem5t4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf4 7,r4 ,s41 #decj2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #e2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae1 sec4 #d47 7,effective on ,am]ican vessels beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae2 on vessels ( =eign nations n cov]$ by treaties ,m>4 #d1 #aiaf2 on vessels ( o!r =eign nations aft] t]m9ation ( treaties47 ,:5ev] ! wages ( any seaman are n paid )9 t5 days aft] ! "t :5 ! same ought to be paid accord+ to ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 or any dispute arises betwe5 ! ma/] & seam5 t\*+ wages1 ! di/rict judge = ! judicial di/rict :]e ! vessel is1 or 9 case 8 resid5ce be m ?an ?ree miles f ! place1 or he be abs5t f ! place ( 8 resid5ce1 !n1 any judge or ju/ice ( ! peace1 or any commission] ( a di/rict c\rt1 may summon ! ma/] ( su* vessel to appe> be=e him1 to %[ cause :y process %\ld n issue aga9/ su* vessel1 h] tackle1 app>el1 & furniture1 accord+ to ! c\rse ( admiralty c\rts1 to answ] = ! wages4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedf2 ,may #bh1 #ahif47 ,if ! ma/] aga9/ :om su* summons is issu$ neglects to appe>1 or1 appe>+1 does n %[ t ! wages are paid or o!rwise satisfi$ or =feit$1 & if ! matt] 9 dispute is n =?) settl$1 ! judge or ju/ice or commission] %all c]tify to ! cl]k ( ! di/rict c\rt t !re is suffici5t cause ( compla9t :]eon to f\nd admiralty process2 & !reupon ! cl]k ( su* c\rt %all issue process aga9/ ! vessel4 ,9 all cases :]e ! matt] 9 dem& does n exce$ "o hundr$ doll>s ! return day ( ! monition or citation %all be ! fir/ day ( a /at$ or special session ( c\rt next succe$+ ! ?ird day aft] ! s]vice ( ! monition or citation1 & on ! return ( process 9 op5 c\rt1 duly s]v$1 ei!r p>ty may proce$ !re9 to pro(s & he>+ )\t o!r notice1 & f9al judgm5t %all be giv5 accord+ to ! usual c\rse ( admiralty c\rts 9 su* cases4 ,9 su* suits all ! seam5 hav+ cause ( compla9t ( ! l k9d aga9/ ! same vessel may be jo9$ z compla9ants1 & x %all be incumb5t on ! ma/] to produce ! contract & log book1 if requir$ to asc]ta9 any matt] 9 dispute2 o!rwise ! compla9ants %all be p]mitt$ to /ate ! cont5ts !re(1 & ! burd5 ( pro( ( ! contr>y %all be on ! ma/]4 ,b no?+ h]e9 conta9$ %all prev5t any seaman f ma9ta9+ any action at common law = ! recov]y ( 8 wages1 or hav+ imm$iate process out ( any c\rt hav+ admiralty jurisdiction :]ev] any vessel may be f\nd1 9 case %e %all h left ! port ( deliv]y :]e h] voyage end$ be=e paym5t ( ! wages1 or 9 case %e %all be ab\t to proce$ to sea be=e ! end ( ! t5 days next aft] ! day :5 su* wages are due1 9 accordance ) section =ty-five hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf--;b ?is section %all apply to all vessels engag$ 9 ! tak+ ( oy/]s--,june #bh1 #aijf1 sec4 #d4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedg2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #f2 ,june #bh1 #aijf2 sec4 #d47 ,moneys paid "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by direction ( consul> (fic]s or ag5ts1 at any =eign port or place1 z wages1 extra or o!rwise1 due ,am]ican seam51 %all be paid 9 gold or its equival5t1 )\t any d$uction :atev] any contract to ! contr>y not)/&+4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedh47 ,any "q conc]n+ ! =feiture (1 or d$uctions f1 ! wages ( any seaman or appr5tice1 may be det]m9$ 9 any proce$+ lawfully in/itut$ ) respect to su* wages1 not)/&+ ! (f5se 9 respect ( :i* su* "q arises1 ?\gh h]eby made puni%able by imprisonm5t z well z =feiture1 has n be5 made ! subject ( any crim9al proce$+4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfjc47 ,:5ev] 9 any proce$+ relat+ to seam5's wages x is %[n t any seaman or appr5tice has1 9 ! c\rse ( ! voyage1 be5 convict$ ( any (f5se by any compet5t tribunal1 & rightfully puni%$ !re=1 by imprisonm5t or o!rwise1 ! c\rt he>+ ! case may direct a "p ( ! wages due to su* seaman n exce$+ fifte5 doll>s1 to be appli$ 9 reimburs+ any co/s prop]ly incurr$ by ! ma/] 9 procur+ su* conviction & puni%m5t4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfje47 ,advances & allotm5ts ( wages4 7a7 ,x %all be1 & is h]eby1 made unlawful 9 any case to pay any seaman wages 9 advance ( ! "t :5 he has actually e>n$ ! same1 or to pay su* advance wages1 or to make any ord]1 or note1 or o!r evid5ce ( indebt$ness !re= to any o!r p]son1 or to pay any p]son1 = ! %ipm5t ( seam5 :5 paym5t is d$uct$ or to be d$uct$ f a seaman's wages4 ,any p]son violat+ any ( ! =ego+ provisions ( ?is section %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & ^u conviction %all be puni%$ by a f9e ( n less ?an #be nor m ?an #ajj1 & may also be imprison$ = a p]iod ( n exce$+ six mon?s1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 ,! paym5t ( su* advance wages or allotm5t %all 9 no case except z h]e9 provid$ absolve ! vessel or ! ma/] or ! own] !re( f ! full paym5t ( wages aft] ! same %all h be5 actually e>n$1 & %all be no def5se to a libel suit or action ( ! recov]y ( su* wages4 ,if any p]son %all dem& or receive1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 f any seaman or o!r p]son seek+ employm5t1 z seaman1 or f any p]son on 8 behalf1 any remun]ation :atev] = provid+ him ) employm5t1 he %all = e su* (f5se be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor & %all be imprison$ n m ?an six mon?s or f9$ n m ?an #ejj4 7b7 ,x %all be lawful = any seaman to /ipulate 9 8 %ipp+ agreem5t = an allotm5t ( any portion ( ! wages he may e>n to 8 gr&p>5ts1 p>5ts1 wife1 si/]1 or *ildr54 7c7 ,no allotm5t %all be valid unless 9 writ+ & sign$ by & approv$ by ! %ipp+-commission]4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! said commission] to exam9e su* allotm5ts & ! p>ties to !m & en=ce compliance ) ! law4 ,all /ipulations = ! allotm5t ( any "p ( ! wages ( a seaman dur+ 8 abs5ce :i* are made at ! comm5cem5t ( ! voyage %all be ins]t$ 9 ! agreem5t & %all /ate ! am\nts & times ( ! paym5ts to be made & ! p]sons to :om ! paym5ts are to be made4 7d7 ,no allotm5t except z provid$ = 9 ?is section %all be lawful4 ,any p]son :o %all falsely claim to be su* relation1 z above describ$1 ( a seaman "u ?is section %all = e su* (f5se be puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ #ejj or imprisonm5t n exce$+ six mon?s1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 7e7 ,?is section %all apply z well to =eign vessels :ile 9 wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z to vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & any ma/]1 own]1 consignee1 or ag5t ( any =eign vessel :o has violat$ its provisions %all be liable to ! same p5alty t ! ma/]1 own]1 or ag5t ( a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld be = simil> violation4 ,! ma/]1 own]1 consignee1 or ag5t ( any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( any =eign vessel seek+ cle>ance f a port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all pres5t 8 %ipp+ articles at ! (fice ( cle>ance1 & no cle>ance %all be grant$ any su* vessel unless ! provisions ( ?is section h be5 compli$ )4 7f7 ,"u ! direction ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce ! ,commission] ( ,navigation %all make regulations to c>ry out ?is section4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf--;b ?is section %all apply to all vessels engag$ 9 ! tak+ ( oy/]s--,june #bh1 #aijf1 sec4 #d4 7,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #bd2 ,apr4 #bf1 #aijd2 ,june #bh1 #aijf2 sec4 #d2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #aa47 7,effective on ,am]ican vessels beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae2 on vessels ( =eign nations n cov]$ by treaties ,m>4 #d1 #aiaf2 on vessels ( o!r =eign nations aft] t]m9ation ( treaties47 ,wages & clo?+ exempt f atta*m5t4 ,no wages due or accru+ to any seaman or appr5tice %all be subject to atta*m5t or arre/m5t f any c\rt1 & e paym5t ( wages to a seaman or appr5tice %all be valid 9 law1 not)/&+ any previ\s sale or assignm5t ( wages or ( any atta*m5t1 encumbrance1 or arre/m5t !reon2 & no assignm5t or sale ( wages or ( salvage made prior to ! accru+ !re( %all b9d ! p>ty mak+ ! same1 except su* allotm5ts z are au?oriz$ by ?is title4 ,?is section %all apply to fi%]m5 employ$ on fi%+ vessels z well z to seam53 ,provid$1 ,t no?+ conta9$ 9 ?is or any prec$+ section %all int]f]e ) ! ord] by any c\rt reg>d+ ! paym5t by any seaman ( any "p ( 8 wages = ! support & ma9t5ance ( 8 wife & m9or *ildr54 7,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #ab47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,! clo?+ ( any seaman %all be exempt f atta*m5t1 & any p]son :o %all deta9 su* clo?+ :5 dem&$ by ! own] %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & %all be imprison$ n m ?an six mon?s or f9$ n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s1 or bo?4 7,feb4 #ah1 #ahie2 ,apr4 #aa1 #aijd47 ,no sum exce$+ "o doll> %all be recov]able f any seaman1 by any "o p]son1 = any debt contract$ dur+ ! "t su* seaman %all actually belong to any vessel1 until ! voyage = :i* su* seaman engag$ %all be end$4 7,r4 ,s41 #decg47 ,des]tion ( seam5 abroad4 ,x %all be ! duty ( all consul> (fic]s to disc\nt5ance insubord9ation by e means 9 _! p[] &1 :]e ! local au?orities c be usefully employ$ = t purpose1 to l5d _! aid & use _! ex]tions to t end 9 ! mo/ effectual mann]4 ,9 all cases :]e seam5 or (fic]s are accus$1 ! consul> (fic] %all inquire into ! facts & proce$ z provid$ 9 section =ty-five hundr$ & eighty-?ree ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes2 & ! (fic] dis*>g+ su* seaman %all ent] ^u ! crew li/ & %ipp+ articles & (ficial log ! cause ( su* dis*>ge & ! p>ticul>s 9 :i* ! cruel or unusual treatm5t consi/$ & subscribe 8 "n !reto (ficially4 ,he %all read ! entry made 9 ! (ficial log to ! ma/]1 & 8 reply !reto1 if any1 %all likewise be ent]$ & subscrib$ 9 ! same mann]4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfjj2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ba2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #h47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,des]tion ( =eign seam5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,on application ( a consul or vice-consul ( any =eign gov]nm5t hav+ a treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates /ipulat+ = ! re/oration ( seam5 des]t+1 made 9 writ+1 /at+ t ! p]son !re9 nam$ has des]t$ f a vessel ( any su* gov]nm5t1 :ile 9 any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & on pro( by ! exhibition ( ! regi/] ( ! vessel1 %ip's roll1 or o!r (ficial docum5t1 t ! p]son nam$ belong$1 at ! "t ( des]tion1 to ! crew ( su* vessel1 x %all be ! duty ( any c\rt1 judge1 commission] ( any circuit c\rt1 ju/ice1 or o!r magi/rate1 hav+ compet5t p[]1 to issue w>rants to cause su* p]son to be arre/$ = exam9ation4 ,if1 on exam9ation1 ! facts /at$ are f\nd to be true1 ! p]son arre/$ n be+ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be deliv]$ up to ! consul or vice-consul1 to be s5t back to ! dom9ions ( any su* gov]nm5t1 or1 on ! reque/ & at ! exp5se ( ! consul or vice-consul1 %all be deta9$ until ! consul or vice-consul f9ds an opportunity to s5d him back to ! dom9ions ( any su* gov]nm5t4 ,no p]son s arre/$ %all be deta9$ m ?an two mon?s aft] 8 arre/2 b at ! end ( t "t %all be set at lib]ty1 & %all n be aga9 mole/$ = ! same cause4 ,if any su* des]t] %all be f\nd to h committ$ any crime or (f5se1 8 surr5d] may be delay$ until ! tribunal be=e :i* ! case %all be dep5d+1 or may be cognizable1 %all h pron\nc$ its s5t5ce1 & su* s5t5ce %all h be5 c>ri$ into effect4 7,r4 ,s41 #ebhj47 ,repeal ( treaties & conv5tions4 ,9 ! judgm5t ( ,congress articles 9 treaties & conv5tions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 s f> z !y provide = ! arre/ & imprisonm5t ( (fic]s & seam5 des]t+ or *>g$ ) des]tion f m]*ant vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 =eign c\ntries1 & = ! arre/ & imprisonm5t ( (fic]s & seam5 des]t+ or *>g$ ) des]tion f m]*ant vessels ( =eign nations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,t]ritories & possessions !re(1 & = ! coop]ation1 aid1 & protection ( compet5t legal au?orities 9 effect+ su* arre/ or imprisonm5t & any o!r treaty provision 9 conflict ) ! provisions ( ?is ,act1 ought to be t]m9at$1 & to ?is end ! ,presid5t be1 & he is h]eby1 reque/$ & direct$1 )9 n9ety days aft] ! passage ( ?is ,act1 to give notice to ! sev]al ,gov]nm5ts1 respectively1 t s mu* z h]e9be=e describ$ ( all su* treaties & conv5tions betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign ,gov]nm5ts w t]m9ate on ! expiration ( su* p]iods aft] notices h be5 giv5 z may be requir$ 9 su* treaties & conv5tions4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #af47 ,^u ! expiration aft] notice ( ! p]iods requir$1 respectively1 by said treaties & conv5tions & ( "o ye> 9 ! case ( ! indep5d5t ,/ate ( ! ,kongo1 s mu* z h]e9be=e describ$ 9 ea* & e "o ( said articles %all be deem$ & held to h expir$ & to be ( no =ce & effect1 & !reupon section fifty-two hundr$ & eighty & s mu* ( section f\r ?\s& & eighty-"o ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes z relates to ! arre/ or imprisonm5t ( (fic]s & seam5 des]t+ or *>g$ ) des]tion f m]*ant vessels ( =eign nations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,t]ritories & possessions !re(1 & = ! coop]ation1 aid1 & protection ( compet5t legal au?orities 9 effect+ su* arre/ or imprisonm5t1 %all be1 & is h]eby1 repeal$4 7,sec4 #ag47 ,arbitration be=e %ipp+ commission]4 ,e %ipp+-commission] %all he> & decide any "q :atsoev] betwe5 a ma/]1 consignee1 ag5t1 or own]1 & any ( 8 crew1 :i* bo? p>ties agree 9 writ+ to submit to him2 & e aw>d s made by him %all be b9d+ on bo? p>ties1 & %all1 9 any legal proce$+s :i* may be tak5 9 ! matt]1 be=e any c\rt ( ju/ice1 be deem$ to be conclusive z to ! rights ( p>ties4 ,& any docum5t "u ! h& & (ficial seal ( a commission] purport+ to be su* submission or aw>d1 %all be prima-facie evid5ce !re(4 7,r4 ,s41 #deed2 ,aug4 #ai1 #ahij47 ,9 any proce$+ relat+ to ! wages1 claims1 or dis*>ge ( a seaman1 c>ri$ on be=e any %ipp+-commission]1 "u ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 su* %ipp+-commission] may call ^u ! own]1 or 8 ag5t1 or ^u ! ma/]1 or any mate1 or any o!r memb] ( ! crew1 to produce any log-books1 pap]s1 or o!r docum5ts 9 _! possession or p[]1 respectively1 relat+ to any matt] 9 "q 9 su* proce$+s1 & may call be=e him & exam9e any ( su* p]sons1 be+ !n at or ne> ! place1 on any su* matt]2 & e own]1 ag5t1 ma/]1 mate1 or o!r memb] ( ! crew :o1 :5 call$ ^u by ! %ipp+-commission]1 does n produce any su* books1 pap]s1 or docum5ts1 if 9 8 possession or p[]1 or does n appe> & give evid5ce1 %all1 unless he %[s "s reasonable cause = su* a default1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an "o hundr$ doll>s = ea* (f5se2 &1 on application made by ! %ipp+-commission]1 %all be fur!r puni%$1 9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt1 z 9 o!r cases ( contempt ( ! process ( ! c\rt4 7,r4 ,s41 #deee47 ,solicit+ lodg]s4 ,if1 )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] ! arrival ( any vessel at any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any p]son1 !n be+ on bo>d su* vessel1 solicits any seaman to become a lodg] at ! h\se ( any p]son lett+ lodg+s = hire1 or takes out ( su* vessel any effects ( any seaman1 except "u 8 p]sonal direction1 & ) ! p]mission ( ! ma/]1 he %all1 = e su* (f5se1 be puni%able by a f9e ( n m ?an fifty doll>s1 or by imprisonm5t = n m ?an ?ree mon?s4 ,?is section %all apply to vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates engag$ 9 ! =eign trade & to =eign vessels4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfjg2 ,apr4 #ac1 #aijd47 ,return ( seam5 f =eign ports1 ,alaska1 & insul> ports4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! consuls1 vice-consuls1 comm]cial ag5ts1 & vice-comm]cial ag5ts1 f "t to "t1 to provide = ! seam5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o may be f\nd de/itute )9 _! di/ricts1 respectively1 suffici5t subsi/5ce & passages to "s port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! mo/ reasonable mann]1 at ! exp5se ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 subject to su* in/ructions z ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all give4 ,! seam5 %all1 if able1 be b\nd to d duty on bo>d ! vessels 9 :i* !y may be transport$1 accord+ to _! sev]al abilities4 7,r4 ,s41 #degg47 ,relief & protection ( ,am]ican seam5 9 =eign c\ntries1 & %ipwreck$ ,am]ican seam5 9 ! ,t]ritory ( ,alaska1 9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 ,porto ,rico1 ! ,panama ,canal ,zone1 & ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 #bj1jjj4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiae47 ,all ma/]s ( vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & b\nd to "s port ( ! same1 are requir$ to take su* de/itute seam5 on bo>d _! vessels1 at ! reque/ ( consul> (fic]s1 & to transport !m to ! port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to :i* su* vessel may be b\nd1 on su* t]ms1 n exce$+ t5 doll>s = ea* p]son = voyages ( n m ?an ?irty days1 & n exce$+ tw5ty doll>s = ea* p]son = long] voyages1 z may be agre$ betwe5 ! ma/] & ! consul> (fic]1 :5 ! transportation is by a sail+ vessel2 & ! regul> /e]age pass5g] rate n to exce$ two c5ts p] mile :5 ! transportation is by /eam]2 & said consul> (fic] %all issue c]tificates = su* transportation1 :i* c]tificates %all be assignable = collection4 ,if any su* de/itute seaman is s disabl$ or ill z to be unable to p]=m duty1 ! consul> (fic] %all s c]tify 9 ! c]tificate ( transportation1 & su* additional comp5sation %all be paid z ! ,comptroll] ( ! ,treasury %all deem prop]4 ,e su* ma/] :o refuses to receive & transport su* seam5 on ! reque/ or ord] ( su* consul> (fic] %all be liable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 a p5alty ( "o hundr$ doll>s = ea* seaman s refus$4 ,! c]tificate ( any su* consul> (fic]1 giv5 "u 8 h& & (ficial seal1 %all be presumptive evid5ce ( su* refusal 9 any c\rt ( law hav+ jurisdiction = ! recov]y ( ! p5alty4 ,no ma/] ( any vessel %all1 h[ev]1 be oblig$ to take a great] numb] ?an "o man to e "o hundr$ tons burd5 ( ! vessel on any "o voyage1 or to take any seaman hav+ a contagi\s disease4 7,r4 ,s41 #degh2 ,june #bf1 #ahhd2 sec4 #i2 ,june #ai1 #ahhf2 sec4 #ah47 ,:5ev] di/ress$ seam5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are transport$ f =eign ports :]e !re is no consul> (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !re %all be all[$ to ! ma/] or own] ( ea* vessel1 9 :i* !y are transport$1 su* reasonable comp5sation1 9 addition to ! all[ance n[ fix$ by law1 z %all be deem$ equitable by ! ,comptroll] ( ! ,treasury4 7,r4 ,s41 #degi47 ,effects ( deceas$ seam54 ,:5ev] any seaman or appr5tice belong+ to or s5t home on any m]*ant vessel1 :e!r a =eign-go+ or dome/ic vessel1 employ$ on a voyage :i* is to t]m9ate 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 dies dur+ su* voyage1 ! ma/] %all take *>ge ( all moneys1 clo!s1 & effects :i* he leaves on bo>d1 & %all1 if he ?9ks fit1 cause all or any ( su* clo!s & effects to be sold by auction at ! ma/ or o!r public auction1 & %all !reupon sign an entry 9 ! (ficial log-book1 & cause x to be atte/$ by ! mate & "o ( ! crew1 conta9+ ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3 ,fir/4 ,a /atem5t ( ! am\nt ( money s left by ! deceas$4 ,second4 ,9 case ( a sale1 a description ( ea* article sold1 & ! sum receiv$ = ea*4 ,?ird4 ,a /atem5t ( ! sum due to deceas$ z wages1 & ! total am\nt ( d$uctions1 if any1 to be made !refrom4 7,r4 ,s41 #dech47 ,9 cases embrac$ by ! prec$+ section1 ! foll[+ rules %all be obs]v$3 ,fir/4 ,if ! vessel proce$s at once to any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ma/] %all1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] 8 arrival1 deliv] any su* effects rema9+ unsold1 & pay any money :i* he has tak5 *>ge (1 or receiv$ f su* sale1 & ! balance ( wages due to ! deceas$1 to ! %ipp+-commission] at ! port ( de/9ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,second4 ,if ! vessel t\*es & rema9s at "s =eign port be=e com+ to any port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ma/] %all report ! case to ! ,unit$ ,/ates consul> (fic] !re1 & %all give to su* (fic] any in=mation he requires z to ! de/9ation ( ! vessel & probable l5g? ( ! voyage2 & su* (fic] may1 if he consid]s x exp$i5t s to d1 require ! effects1 money1 & wages to be deliv]$ & paid to him1 & %all1 ^u su* deliv]y & paym5t1 give to ! ma/] a receipt2 & ! ma/] %all )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] 8 arrival at 8 port ( de/9ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates produce ! same to ! %ipp+-commission] !re4 ,su* consul> (fic] %all1 9 any su* case1 indorse & c]tify ^u ! agreem5t ) ! crew ! p>ticul>s ) respect to su* deliv]y & paym5t4 ,?ird4 ,if ! consul> (fic] does n require su* paym5t & deliv]y to be made to him1 ! ma/] %all take *>ge ( ! effects1 money1 & wages1 & %all1 )9 =ty-eight h\rs aft] 8 arrival at 8 port ( de/9ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 deliv] & pay ! same to ! %ipp+-commission] !re4 ,f\r?4 ,! ma/] %all1 9 all cases 9 :i* any seaman or appr5tice dies dur+ ! voyage or engagem5t1 give to su* (fic] or %ipp+-commission] an acc\nt1 9 su* =m z !y may respectively require1 ( ! effects1 money1 & wages s to be deliv]$ & paid2 & no d$uctions claim$ 9 su* acc\nt %all be all[$ unless v]ifi$ by an entry 9 ! (ficial log-book1 if !re be any2 & by su* o!r v\*]s1 if any1 z may be reasonably requir$ by ! (fic] or %ipp+-commission] to :om ! acc\nt is r5d]$4 ,fif?4 ,^u due compliance ) su* ( ! provisions ( ?is section z relate to acts to be done at ! port ( de/9ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! %ipp+-commission] %all grant to ! ma/] a c]tificate to t effect4 ,no (fic] ( cu/oms %all cle> any =eign-go+ vessel )\t ! production ( su* c]tificate4 7,r4 ,s41 #deci47 ,:5ev] any ma/] fails to take su* *>ge ( ! money or o!r effects ( a seaman or appr5tice dur+ a voyage1 or to make su* entries 9 respect !re(1 or to procure su* atte/ation to su* entries1 or to make su* paym5t or deliv]y ( any money1 wages1 or effects ( any seaman or appr5tice dy+ dur+ a voyage1 or to give su* acc\nt 9 respect !re( z is above direct$1 he %all be acc\ntable = ! money1 wages1 & effects ( ! seaman or appr5tice to ! di/rict c\rt 9 ^: jurisdiction su* port ( de/9ation is situate1 & %all pay & deliv] ! same accord+ly2 & he %all1 9 addition1 = e su* (f5se1 be liable to a p5alty ( n m ?an treble ! value ( ! money or effects1 or1 if su* value is n asc]ta9$1 n m ?an two hundr$ doll>s2 & if any su* money1 wages1 or effects are n duly paid1 deliv]$ & acc\nt$ = by ! ma/]1 ! own] ( ! vessel %all pay1 deliv]1 & acc\nt = ! same1 & su* money & wages & ! value ( su* effects %all be recov]able f him accord+ly2 & if he fails to acc\nt = & pay ! same1 he %all1 9 addition to 8 liability = ! money & value1 be liable to ! same p5alty :i* is incurr$ by ! ma/] = a l (f5se2 & all money1 wages1 & effects ( any seaman or appr5tice dy+ dur+ a voyage %all be recov]able 9 ! c\rts & by ! modes ( proce$+ by :i* seaman are enabl$ to recov] wages due to !m4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedj47 ,:5ev] any su* seaman or appr5tice dies at any place out ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 leav+ any money or effects n on bo>d ( 8 vessel1 ! consul> (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at or ne>e/ ! place %all claim & take *>ge ( su* money & effects1 & %all1 if he ?9ks fit1 sell all or any ( su* effects1 or any effects ( any deceas$ seaman or appr5tice deliv]$ to him "u ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 & %all qu>t]ly remit to ! di/rict c\rt = ! di/rict embrac+ ! port f :i* su* vessel sail$1 or ! port :]e ! voyage t]m9ates1 all moneys belong+ to or aris+ f ! sale ( ! effects or paid z ! wages ( any deceas$ seam5 or appr5tices :i* h come to 8 h&s2 & %all r5d] su* acc\nts !re( z ! circuit c\rt requires4 7,r4 ,s41 #deda2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #d47 ,:5ev] any seaman or appr5tice dies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & is1 at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 entitl$ to claim f ! ma/] or own] ( any vessel 9 :i* he has s]v$1 any unpaid wages or effects1 su* ma/] or own] %all pay & deliv]1 or acc\nt = ! same1 to ! %ipp+-commission] at ! port :]e ! seaman or appr5tice 0 dis*>g$1 or 0 to h be5 dis*>g$1 or :]e he di$4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedb2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #f47 ,e %ipp+-commission] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all1 )9 "o week f ! date ( receiv+ any su* money1 wages1 or effects ( any deceas$ seaman or appr5tice1 pay1 remit1 or deliv] to ! di/rict c\rt ( ! di/rict 9 :i* he resides1 ! money1 wages1 or effects1 subject to su* d$uctions z may be all[$ by ! di/rict c\rt = exp5ses incurr$ 9 respect to su* money & effects2 & %\ld any commission] fail to pay1 remit1 & deliv] ! same to ! di/rict c\rt1 )9 ! "t h]e9be=e m5tion$1 he %all incur a p5alty ( n m ?an treble ! value ( su* money & effects4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedc47 ,if ! money & effects ( any seaman or appr5tice paid1 remitt$1 or deliv]$ to ! di/rict c\rt1 includ+ ! moneys receiv$ = any "p ( 8 effects :i* h be5 sold1 ei!r be=e deliv]y to ! di/rict c\rt1 or by its directions1 d n exce$ 9 value ! sum ( ?ree hundr$ doll>s1 !n1 subject to ! provisions h]e9aft] conta9$1 & to all su* d$uctions = exp5ses incurr$ 9 respect to ! seaman or appr5tice1 or ( 8 money & effects1 z ! said c\rt ?9ks fit to all[1 ! c\rt may pay & deliv] ! said money & effects to any claimants :o c prove !mselves ei!r to be 8 wid[ or *ildr51 or to be entitl$ to ! effects ( ! deceas$ "u 8 w1 or "u any /atute1 or at common law1 or to be entitl$ to procure probate1 or take out lett]s ( adm9i/ration or confirmation1 al?\gh no probate or lett]s ( adm9i/ration or confirmation h be5 tak5 out1 & %all be !reby dis*>g$ f all fur!r liability 9 respect ( ! money & effects s paid & deliv]$2 or may1 if he ?9ks fit s to d1 require probate1 or lett]s ( adm9i/ration or confirmation1 to be tak5 out1 & !reupon pay & deliv] ! said money & effects to ! legal p]sonal repres5tatives ( ! deceas$2 & if su* money & effects exce$ 9 value ! sum ( ?ree hundr$ doll>s1 !n1 subject to d$uction = exp5ses1 ! c\rt %all pay & deliv] ! same to ! legal p]sonal repres5tatives ( ! deceas$4 7,r4 ,s41 #dedd47 ,a di/rict c\rt1 9 its discretion1 may at any "t direct ! sale ( ! :ole or any "p ( ! effects ( a deceas$ seaman or appr5tice1 :i* x has receiv$ or may h]eaft] receive1 & %all hold ! proce$s ( su* sale z ! wages ( deceas$ seam5 are held4 ,:5 no claim to ! wages or effects or proce$s ( ! sale ( ! effects ( a deceas$ seaman or appr5tice1 receiv$ by a di/rict c\rt1 is sub/antiat$ )9 six ye>s aft] ! receipt !re( by ! c\rt1 x %all be 9 ! absolute discretion ( ! c\rt1 if any subsequ5t claim is made1 ei!r to all[ or refuse ! same4 ,su* c\rts %all1 f "t to "t1 pay any moneys aris+ f ! unclaim$ wages & effects ( deceas$ seam51 :i* 9 _! op9ion x is n necess>y to reta9 = ! purpose ( satisfy+ claims1 into ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & su* moneys %all =m a fund =1 & be appropriat$ to1 ! relief ( sick & disabl$ & de/itute seam5 belong+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates m]*ant m>9e s]vice4 7,r4 ,s41 #dede2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahig2 sec4 #g47 ,sick & disabl$ seam54 ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to receive donations ( real or p]sonal prop]ty1 9 ! "n ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = ! erection or support ( hospitals = sick & disabl$ seam54 7,r4 ,s41 #dhja47 ,! t]m seaman1 :]ev] employ$ 9 legislation relat+ to ! m>9e-hospital s]vice1 %all be held to include any p]son employ$ on bo>d 9 ! c>e1 pres]vation1 or navigation ( any vessel1 or 9 ! s]vice1 on bo>d1 ( ^? engag$ 9 su* c>e1 pres]vation1 or navigation4 7,m>4 #c1 #ahge2 sec4 #c47 ,no p]son employ$ 9 or connect$ ) ! navigation1 managem5t1 or use ( canal-boats engag$ 9 ! coa/+-trade %all by reason !re( be entitl$ to any b5efit or relief f ! m>9e-hospital fund4 7,r4 ,s41 #dhjd47 ,sick & disabl$ seam5 ( =eign vessels & ( vessels n subject to hospital-dues may be c>$ = by ! m>9e-hospital s]vice at su* rates & "u su* regulations z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe4 7,m>4 #c1 #ahge2 sec4 #f47 ,sick =eign seam5 may be admitt$ to ! m>9e hospitals )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 if x c ) conv5i5ce be done1 on ! application ( ! ma/] ( any =eign vessel to :i* any su* seaman may belong4 ,ea* seaman s admitt$ %all be subject to a *>ge ( sev5ty-five c5ts p] day = ea* day he may rema9 9 ! hospital1 :i* %all be paid by ! ma/] ( su* =eign vessel to ! collector ( ! collection-di/rict 9 :i* su* hospital is situat$4 ,& ! collector %all n grant a cle>ance to any =eign vessel until ! money s due f h] ma/] %all be paid4 ,! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ea* hospital is h]eby direct$1 "u p5alty ( fifty doll>s1 to make out ! acc\nts aga9/ ea* =eign seaman t may be plac$ 9 ! hospital "u 8 direction1 & r5d] ! same to ! collector4 7,r4 ,s41 #dhje2 ,m>4 #c1 #ahge2 sec4 #f47 ,insane pati5ts ( said m>9e hospital s]vice %all be admitt$ into ! ,gov]nm5t ,hospital = ! ,insane ^u ! ord] ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & %all be c>$ = !re9 until cur$ or until remov$ by ! same au?ority2 & ! *>ge = ea* su* pati5t %all n exce$ f\r doll>s & fifty c5ts a week1 :i* *>ge %all be paid out ( ! m>9e-hospital fund4 7,m>4 #c1 #ahge2 sec4 #e47 ,! privilege ( admission to & tempor>y treatm5t 9 ! m>9e hospitals "u ! control ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be1 & is h]eby1 ext5d$ to ! keep]s & crews ( ! ,life-,sav+ ,s]vice "u ! same rules & regulations z ^? gov]n+ sailors & seam51 & = ! purposes ( ?is ,act memb]s ( ! ,life-,sav+ ,s]vice %all be receiv$ 9 said hospitals & treat$ !re91 & at ! disp5s>ies !re(1 z are seam5 ( ,am]ican regi/]$ vessels2 b ?is ,act %all n be s con/ru$ z to compel ! e/abli%m5t ( hospitals or disp5s>ies = ! b5efit ( said keep]s & crews1 nor z e/abli%+ a home = ! same :5 p]man5tly disabl$4 7,aug4 #d1 #ahid47 ,jurisdiction ov] ,am]ican seam5 9 =eign ports & =eign seam5 9 ,am]ican ports4 ,:5ev] x is /ipulat$ by treaty or conv5tion betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & any =eign nation t ! consul-g5]al1 consuls1 vice-consuls1 or consul> or comm]cial ag5ts ( ea* nation1 %all h exclusive jurisdiction ( controv]sies1 difficulties1 or disord]s aris+ at sea or 9 ! wat]s or ports ( ! o!r nation1 betwe5 ! ma/] or (fic]s & any ( ! crew1 or betwe5 any ( ! crew !mselves1 ( any vessel belong+ to ! nation repres5t$ by su* consul> (fic]1 su* /ipulations %all be execut$ & en=c$ )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z h]e9aft] decl>$4 ,b be=e ?is section %all take effect z to ! vessels ( any p>ticul> nation hav+ su* treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,presid5t %all be satisfi$ t simil> provisions h be5 made = ! execution ( su* treaty by ! o!r contract+ p>ty1 & %all issue 8 proclamation to t effect1 decl>+ ?is section to be 9 =ce z to su* nation4 7,r4 ,s41 #djgi47 ,9 all cases )9 ! purview ( ! prec$+ section ! consul-g5]al1 consul1 or o!r consul> or comm]cial au?ority ( su* =eign nation *>g$ ) ! appropriate duty 9 ! p>ticul> case1 may make application to any c\rt ( record ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or to any judge !re(1 or to any commission] ( a di/rict c\rt1 sett+ =? t su* controv]sy1 difficulty1 or disord] has aris51 briefly /at+ ! nature !re(1 & :5 & :]e ! same occurr$1 & exhibit+ a c]tifi$ copy or ab/ract ( ! %ipp+-articles1 roll1 or o!r prop] pap] ( ! vessel1 to ! effect t ! p]son 9 "q is ( ! crew or %ip's company ( su* vessel2 & fur!r /at+ & c]tify+ t su* p]son has )drawn himself1 or is believ$ to be ab\t to )draw himself1 f ! control & discipl9e ( ! ma/] & (fic]s ( ! vessel1 or t he has refus$1 or is ab\t to refuse1 to submit to & obey ! lawful jurisdiction ( su* consul> or comm]cial au?ority 9 ! premises2 & fur!r /at+ & c]tify+ t1 to ! be/ ( ! k & belief ( ! (fic] c]tify+1 su* p]son is n a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,su* application %all be 9 writ+ & duly au!nticat$ by ! consul> or o!r suffici5t (ficial seal4 ,!reupon su* c\rt1 judge1 or commission] %all issue 8 w>rant = ! arre/ ( ! p]son s compla9$ (1 direct$ to ! m>%al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! appropriate di/rict1 or 9 8 discretion to any p]son1 be+ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :om he may specially depute = ! purpose1 requir+ su* p]son to be br\ght be=e him = exam9ation at a c]ta9 "t & place4 7,r4 ,s41 #djhj2 ,may #bh1 #ahif47 ,if1 on su* exam9ation1 x is made to appe> t ! p]son s arre/$ is a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he %all be =?) dis*>g$ f arre/1 & %all be left to ! ord9>y c\rse ( law4 ,b if ?is is n made to appe>1 & su* c\rt1 judge1 or commission] f9ds1 ^u ! pap]s h]e9be=e ref]r$ to1 a suffici5t prima-facie case t ! matt] conc]ns only ! int]nal ord] & discipl9e ( su* =eign vessels1 or1 :e!r 9 its nature civil or crim9al1 does n affect directly ! execution ( ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ! rights & duties ( any citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he %all =?)1 by 8 w>rant1 commit su* p]son to prison1 :]e prison]s "u s5t5ce ( a c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be lawfully committ$1 or1 9 8 discretion1 to ! ma/] or *ief (fic] ( su* =eign vessel1 to be subject to ! lawful ord]s1 control1 & discipl9e ( su* ma/] or *ief (fic]1 & to ! jurisdiction ( ! consul> or comm]cial au?ority ( ! nation to :i* su* vessel belongs1 to ! exclusion ( any au?ority or jurisdiction 9 ! premises ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any ,/ate !re(4 ,no p]son %all be deta9$ m ?an two mon?s aft] 8 arre/1 b at ! end ( t "t %all be set at lib]ty & %all n aga9 be arre/$ = ! same cause4 ,! exp5ses ( ! arre/ & ! det5tion ( ! p]son s arre/$ %all be paid by ! consul> (fic] mak+ ! application4 7,r4 ,s41 #djha47 7,see ,r4 ,s41 #ebhj z am5d$ ,m>4 #d1 #aiae47 ,! di/rict c\rts1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates commission]s1 %all h p[] to c>ry into effect1 accord+ to ! true int5t & mean+ !re(1 ! aw>d1 or arbitration1 or decree ( any consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial ag5t ( any =eign nation1 made or r5d]$ by virtue ( au?ority conf]r$ on him z su* consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial ag5t1 to sit z judge or arbitrator 9 su* diff]5ces z may arise betwe5 ! capta9s & crews ( ! vessels belong+ to ! nation ^: int]e/s are committ$ to 8 *>ge1 application = ! ex]cise ( su* p[] be+ fir/ made to su* c\rt or commission] by petition ( su* consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial ag5t4 ,& said c\rts & commission]s may issue all prop] rem$ial process1 mesne & f9al1 to c>ry into full effect su* aw>d1 arbitration1 or decree1 & to en=ce ob$i5ce !reto1 by imprisonm5t 9 ! jail or o!r place ( conf9em5t 9 ! di/rict 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates may lawfully imprison any p]son arre/$ "u ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 until su* aw>d1 arbitration1 or decree is compli$ )1 or ! p>ties are o!rwise dis*>g$ !refrom1 by ! cons5t 9 writ+ ( su* consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial ag5t1 or 8 successor 9 (fice1 or by ! au?ority ( ! =eign gov]nm5t appo9t+ su* consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial ag5t3 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t ! exp5ses ( ! said imprisonm5t1 & ma9t5ance ( ! prison]s1 & ! co/ ( ! proce$+s1 %all be borne by su* =eign gov]nm5t1 or by its consul1 vice-consul1 or comm]cial ag5t requir+ su* imprisonm5t4 ,! m>%als ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all s]ve all su* process1 & d all o!r acts necess>y & prop] to c>ry into effect ! premises1 "u ! au?ority ( ! said c\rts & commission]s4 7,r4 ,s41 #gbh2 ,m>4 #c1 #aiaa2 sec4 #bga47 ,seam5's witness fees4 ,!re %all be paid to ea* seaman or o!r p]son :o is s5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates f any =eign port1 /ation1 sea1 or ocean1 by any ,unit$ ,/ates m9i/]1 *>g d'affaires1 consul1 capta91 or comm&]1 to give te/imony 9 any crim9al case dep5d+ 9 any c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* comp5sation1 exclusive ( subsi/5ce & transportation1 z su* c\rt may adjudge to be prop]1 n exce$+ "o doll> = ea* day necess>ily employ$ 9 su* voyage1 & 9 arriv+ at ! place ( exam9ation or trial4 ,9 fix+ su* comp5sation1 ! c\rt %all take into consid]ation ! condition ( said seaman or witness1 & :e!r 8 voyage has be5 brok5 up1 to 8 injury1 by 8 be+ s5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:5 su* seaman or p]son is transport$ 9 an arm$ vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates no *>ge = subsi/5ce or transportation %all be all[$4 ,:5 he is transport$ 9 any o!r vessel1 ! comp5sation = 8 transportation & subsi/5ce1 n exce$+ 9 any case fifty c5ts a day1 may be fix$ by ! c\rt1 & %all be paid to ! capta9 ( said vessel accord+ly4 7,r4 ,s4 #hea47 ,mann+ ( m]*ant vessels4 ,9 all m]*ant vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( m ?an "o hundr$ tons gross1 except+ ^? navigat+ riv]s1 h>bors1 bays1 or s\nds exclusively1 ! sailors %all1 :ile at sea1 be divid$ into at lea/ two1 & ! firem51 oil]s1 & wat] t5d]s into at lea/ ?ree wat*es1 :i* %all be kept on duty successively = ! p]=mance ( ord9>y "w incid5t to ! sail+ & managem5t ( ! vessel4 ,! seam5 %all n be %ipp$ to "w alt]nately 9 ! fir]oom & on deck1 nor %all ^? %ipp$ = deck duty be requir$ to "w 9 ! fir]oom1 or vice v]sa2 b ^! provisions %all n limit ei!r ! au?ority ( ! ma/] or o!r (fic] or ! ob$i5ce ( ! seam5 :51 9 ! judgm5t ( ! ma/] or o!r (fic]1 ! :ole or any "p ( ! crew are ne$$ = ! maneuv]+ ( ! vessel or ! p]=mance ( "w necess>y = ! safety ( ! vessel or h] c>go1 or = ! sav+ ( life abo>d o!r vessels 9 jeop>dy1 or :5 9 port or at sea f requir+ ! :ole or any "p ( ! crew to p>ticipate 9 ! p]=mance ( fire1 lifeboat1 & o!r drills4 ,:ile su* vessel is 9 a safe h>bor no seaman %all be requir$ to d any unnecess>y "w on ,sundays or ! foll[+-nam$ days3 ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 ! ,f\r? ( ,july1 ,labor ,day1 ,?anksgiv+ ,day & ,*ri/mas ,day1 b ?is %all n prev5t ! dispat* ( a vessel on regul> s*$ule or :5 ready to proce$ on h] voyage4 ,& at all times :ile su* vessel is 9 a safe h>bor1 n9e h\rs1 inclusive ( ! an*or wat*1 %all con/itute a day's "w4 ,:5ev] ! ma/] ( any vessel %all fail to comply ) ?is section1 ! seam5 %all be entitl$ to dis*>ge f su* vessel & to receive ! wages e>n$4 ,b ?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels1 or ya*ts4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #b47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,no vessel ( "o hundr$ tons gross & upw>d1 except ^? navigat+ riv]s exclusively & ! small] inl& lakes & except z provid$ 9 section "o ( ?is ,act1 %all be p]mitt$ to dep>t f any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates unless %e has on bo>d a crew n less ?an sev5ty-five p] c5tum ( :i*1 9 ea* dep>tm5t !re(1 are able to und]/& any ord] giv5 by ! (fic]s ( su* vessel1 nor unless =ty p] c5tum 9 ! fir/ ye>1 =ty-five p] c5tum 9 ! second ye>1 fifty p] c5tum 9 ! ?ird ye>1 fifty-five p] c5tum 9 ! f\r? ye> aft] ! passage ( ?is ,act1 & !reaft] sixty-five p] c5tum ( h] deck crew1 exclusive ( lic5s$ (fic]s & appr5tices1 are ( a rat+ n less ?an able seaman4 ,e p]son %all be rat$ an able seaman1 & qualifi$ = s]vice z su* on ! seas1 :o is n9ete5 ye>s ( age or upw>d1 & has _h at lea/ ?ree ye>s' s]vice on deck at sea or on ! ,great ,lakes1 on a vessel or vessels to :i* ?is section applies1 includ+ deck$ fi%+ vessels1 naval vessels or coa/ gu>d vessels2 & e p]son %all be rat$ an able seaman1 & qualifi$ to s]ve z su* on ! ,great ,lakes & on ! small] lakes1 bays or s\nds1 :o is n9ete5 ye>s ( age or upw>d & has _h at lea/ eighte5 mon?s' s]vice on deck at sea or on ! ,great ,lakes or on ! small] lakes1 bays1 or s\nds1 on a vessel or vessels to :i* ?is section applies1 includ+ deck$ fi%+ vessels1 naval vessels1 or coa/ gu>d vessels2 & graduates ( s*ool %ips approv$ by & conduct$ "u rules prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce may be rat$ able seam5 aft] twelve mon?s' s]vice at sea3 ,provid$1 ,t ^u exam9ation1 "u rules prescrib$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce z to eyesight1 he>+1 & physical condition1 su* p]sons or graduates are f\nd to be compet5t3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t ^u exam9ation1 "u rules prescrib$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce z to eyesight1 he>+1 physical condition1 & k ( ! duties ( seaman%ip a p]son f\nd compet5t may be rat$ z able seaman aft] hav+ s]v$ on deck twelve mon?s at sea1 or on ! ,great ,lakes2 b seam5 exam9$ & rat$ able seam5 "u ?is proviso %all n 9 any case compose m ?an "o-f\r? ( ! numb] ( able seam5 requir$ by ?is section to be %ipp$ or employ$ ^u any vessel4 ,any p]son may make application to any bo>d ( local inspectors = a c]tificate ( s]vice z able seaman1 & ^u pro( be+ made to said bo>d by affidavit & exam9ation1 "u rules approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %[+ ! nationality & age ( ! applicant & ! vessel or vessels on :i* he has _h s]vice & t he is entitl$ to su* c]tificate "u ! provisions ( ?is section1 ! bo>d ( local inspectors %all issue to said applicant a c]tificate ( s]vice1 :i* %all be reta9$ by him & be accept$ z prima facie evid5ce ( 8 rat+ z an able seaman4 ,ea* bo>d ( local inspectors %all keep a complete record ( all c]tificates ( s]vice issu$ by !m & to :om issu$ & %all keep on file ! affidavits ^u :i* said c]tificates are issu$4 ,! collector ( cu/oms may1 ^u 8 own motion1 & %all1 ^u ! sworn in=mation ( any reputable citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates sett+ =? t ?is section is n be+ compli$ ) cause a mu/] ( ! crew ( any vessel to be made to det]m9e ! fact2 & no cle>ance %all be giv5 to any vessel fail+ to comply ) ! provisions ( ?is section3 ,provid$1 ,t ! collector ( cu/oms %all n be requir$ to cause su* mu/] ( ! crew to be made unless said sworn in=mation has be5 fil$ ) him = at lea/ six h\rs be=e ! vessel dep>ts1 or is s*$ul$ to dep>t3 ,provid$ fur!r1 ,t any p]son t %all kn[+ly make a false affidavit = su* purpose %all be deem$ guilty ( p]jury & ^u conviction !re( %all be puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ #ejj or by imprisonm5t n exce$+ "o ye>1 or by bo? su* f9e & imprisonm5t1 )9 ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 ,any violation ( any provision ( ?is section by ! own]1 ma/]1 or (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! vessel %all subject ! own] ( su* vessel to a p5alty ( n less ?an #ajj & n m ?an #ejj3 ,& provid$ fur!r1 ,t ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all make su* rules & regulations z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is section1 & no?+ h]e9 %all be held or con/ru$ to prev5t ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors1 ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 f mak+ rules & regulations au?oriz$ by law z to vessels exclud$ f ! op]ation ( ?is section4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #ac47 7,effective on ,am]ican vessels beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae2 on vessels ( =eign nations n cov]$ by treaties ,m>4 #d1 #aiaf2 on vessels ( o!r =eign nations aft] t]m9ation ( treaties47 ,und]mann+4 ,9 case ( des]tion or casualty result+ 9 ! loss ( "o or m ( ! seam51 ! ma/] mu/ %ip1 if obta9able1 a numb] equal to ! numb] ( ^? ^: s]vices he has be5 depriv$ ( by des]tion or casualty1 :o mu/ be ( ! same or high] grade or rat+ ) ^? ^: places !y fill1 & report ! same to ! ,unit$ ,/ates consul at ! fir/ port at :i* he %all arrive1 )\t incurr+ ! p5alty prescrib$ by ! two prec$+ sections4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts4 7,r4 ,s41 #deaf2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #a2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #a47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,fell[-s]vant clause4 ,9 any suit to recov] damages = any injury su/a9$ on bo>d vessel or 9 its s]vice seam5 hav+ comm& %all n be held to be fell[-s]vants ) ^? "u _! au?ority4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #bj47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,unseawor?y vessels4 ,if any p]son kn[+ly s5ds or attempts to s5d or is p>ty to ! s5d+ or attempt+ to s5d an ,am]ican %ip to sea1 9 ! =eign or coa/wise trade1 9 su* an unseawor?y /ate t ! life ( any p]son is likely to be !reby endang]$1 he %all1 9 respect ( ea* (f5se1 be guilty ( a misdemeanor1 & %all be puni%$ by a f9e n to exce$ "o ?\s& doll>s or by imprisonm5t n to exce$ five ye>s1 or bo?1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt1 unless he proves t ei!r he us$ all reasonable means to insure h] be+ s5t to sea 9 a seawor?y /ate1 or t h] go+ to sea 9 an unseawor?y /ate 01 "u circum/ances1 reasonable & ju/ifiable1 & = ! purposes ( giv+ t pro( he may give evid5ce 9 ! same mann] z any o!r witness4 ,?is section %all n apply to fi%+ or :al+ vessels or ya*ts4--,dec4 #ba1 #ahih1 sec4 #bf2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #aa4 ,w> risk insurance4 ,,sec4 #c;a4 ,t :5ev] x %all appe> to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury t ! effect+ ( su* insurance is desirable 9 ! national int]e/ 9 ! case ( vessels engag$ 9 any trade1 ! own] ( e ,am]ican m]*ant vessel engag$ 9 su* trade %all insure ! ma/]1 (fic]s1 & crew ( su* vessel aga9/ loss ( life or p]sonal injury f w> risks z well z = comp5sation dur+ det5tion by an enemy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates foll[+ capture4 ,su* insurance %all be effect$ ei!r ) ! ,bureau ( ,w> ,risk ,insurance or 9 insurance companies1 & on t]ms satisfactory to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury4 ,su* insurance %all provide1 & ! ,bureau ( ,w> ,risk ,insurance is au?oriz$ to write policies s provid+-- 7a7 ,9 case ( dea?1 p]man5t disability :i* prev5ts ! p]son injur$ f p]=m+ any & e k9d ( duty p]ta9+ to 8 occupation1 or ! loss ( bo? h&s1 bo? arms1 bo? feet1 bo? legs1 or bo? eyes1 or any two !re(1 = ! paym5t ( an am\nt equival5t to "o ye>'s e>n+s1 or to twelve times ! mon?ly e>n+s ( ! insur$1 z fix$ 9 ! articles = ! voyage 7h]e9aft] ref]r$ to z ! pr9cipal sum71 b 9 no case %all su* am\nt be m ?an #ejjj or less ?an #aejj2 7b7 ,9 case ( any ( ! foll[+ losses1 = ! paym5t ( ! p]c5tage ( ! pr9cipal sum indicat$ 9 ! foll[+ tables3 ,"o h&1 fifty p] c5tum2 ,"o arm1 sixty-five p] c5tum2 ,"o foot1 fifty p] c5tum2 ,"o leg1 sixty-five p] c5tum2 ,"o eye1 =ty-five p] c5tum2 ,total de/ruction ( he>+1 fifty p] c5tum2 ,t ! ,bureau ( ,w> ,risk ,insurance may include 9 its policy und]tak+s to pay specifi$ p]c5tages ( ! pr9cipal sum = o!r losses or disabilities2 & 7c7 ,9 case ( det5tion by an enemy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 foll[+ capture1 = ! paym5t dur+ ! cont9uance ( su* det5tion ( comp5sation at ! same rate z ! e>n+s ( ! insur$ imm$iately prec$+ su* det5tion1 to be det]m9$ 9 sub/antially ! same mann] z provid$ 9 subdivision 7a7 ( ?is section4 ,! aggregate paym5ts "u ?is section 9 respect to any "o p]son %all n exce$ ! am\nt ( ! pr9cipal sum4 ,paym5ts provid$ = 9 ?is section %all be made only to ! ma/]1 (fic]1 or memb] ( ! crew conc]n$1 except t a paym5t = loss ( life %all be made to ! e/ate ( ! insur$ = di/ribution to 8 family free f liability ( debt1 & paym5t on acc\nt ( det5tion by an enemy foll[+ capture %all be made to dep5d5ts ( ! p]son deta9$1 if designat$ by him4 ,no claim "u ?is section %all be valid unless made by ! ma/]1 (fic]1 or memb] ( ! crew conc]n$1 or 8 e/ate1 or a p]son designat$ "u ?is section1 )9 two ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t susp5ds ! op]ations ( ?is ,act 9 s f> z x au?orizes insurance by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,sec4 #c;b4 ,t 9 ! ev5t ( failure ( ! own] ( any vessel to effect insurance ( ! ma/]1 (fic]s1 & crew ( su* vessel prior to sail+1 9 accordance ) section ?ree a ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury is h]eby au?oriz$ to effect su* insurance ) ! ,bureau ( ,w> ,risk ,insurance at ! exp5se ( ! own] ( su* vessel1 & ! latt] %all be liable = su* exp5se1 &1 9 addition1 to a p5alty ( n exce$+ #ajjj4 ,! am\nt ( su* premium1 ) int]e/ & ( ! p5alty & ( all co/s1 %all be a li5 on ! vessel4 7,june #ab1 #aiag47 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,discipl9e ,,at ,,sea ,au?ority1 to "s m9ds1 means oppression & inju/ice2 p s con/itut$ %\ld /ay a%ore2 a %ip has no use = !m--!y simply _c get along4 ,! ord]ly man lives 8 life abo>d %ip ) ! greate/ fre$om4 ,discipl9e at sea is l>gely a matt] ( common s5se4 ,(fic]s :o "k _! bus9ess h v little tr\ble 9 a*iev+ p]fect discipl9e4 ,! laws gov]n+ lack ( ability be> h>d on ! man :o has %ipp$ to d "w he is n qualifi$ =4 ,! di/urb] has a h>d "t :5 h&l$ by a ,ma/] :o kn[s ! law & 8 au?ority4 ,! laws relat+ to (f5ses on bo>d %ip are app5d$1 n z guide to crime1 b to in=m ! seaman ( ! fact t ! flag & ! laws ( ! l& foll[ ! %ip out beyond ! ?ree-mile limit4 ,"s (fic]s h a way ) !m t c>ries along ! "w ( ! vessel )\t friction & ) ! utmo/ am\nt ( dispat*4 ,^! (fic]s "k _! bus9ess ?or\ghly4 ,!y are absolutely j1 :i* means t ! slack] & mal+]] are giv5 ! full brunt ( disapproval4 ,! com+ d[n on a loaf]1 good & h>d1 helps m to br+ =? respect = an (fic] ?an any?+ else4 ,:5 ?is is c\pl$ by ev5-h&$ ju/ice1 & a human way ( do+ ?+s1 su* z look+ out = ! com=t ( _! m51 a happy vessel is b\nd to be ! result4 ,seam5 l no?+ bett] ?an to "k t !y are "u (fic]s :o w run ?+s on ! level4 ,x is l be+ "u a dec5t gov]nm5t t helps ! weak & curbs ! /rong--!re is a fasc9ation to runn+ ?+s "r t m]*ant (fic]s %\ld cultivate4 ,bel[ are ! puni%m5ts met$ out to ^? t believe 9 individual lic5se1 & :o ?9k t ! individual c d z he pleases )\t consult+ ! re/ ( u4 ,!y are wrong1 ( c\rse1 b mo/ ( all1 !y are mo/ (t51 simply ignorant4 ,(f5ses & puni%m5ts4 ,:5ev] any seaman :o has be5 lawfully engag$ or any appr5tice to ! sea s]vice commits any ( ! foll[+ (f5ses1 he %all be puni%$ z foll[s3 ,fir/4 ,= des]tion1 by =feiture ( all or any "p ( ! clo!s or effects he leaves on bo>d & ( all or any "p ( ! wages or emolum5ts :i* he has !n e>n$4 ,second4 ,= neglect+ or refus+ )\t reasonable cause to jo9 8 vessel or to proce$ to sea 9 8 vessel1 or = abs5ce )\t leave at any "t )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( ! vessel's sail+ f any port1 ei!r at ! comm5cem5t or dur+ ! progress ( ! voyage1 or = abs5ce at any "t )\t leave & )\t suffici5t reason f 8 vessel & f 8 duty1 n am\nt+ to des]tion1 by =feiture f 8 wages ( n m ?an two days' pay or suffici5t to defray any exp5ses :i* %all h be5 prop]ly incurr$ 9 hir+ a sub/itute4 ,?ird4 ,= quitt+ ! vessel )\t leave1 aft] h] arrival at ! port ( h] deliv]y & be=e %e is plac$ 9 security1 by =feiture f 8 wages ( n m ?an "o mon?'s pay4 ,f\r?4 ,= willful disob$i5ce to any lawful comm& at sea1 by be+1 at ! option ( ! ma/]1 plac$ 9 irons until su* disob$i5ce %all cease1 & ^u arrival 9 port by =feiture f 8 wages ( n m ?an f\r days' pay1 or1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt1 by imprisonm5t = n m ?an "o mon?4 ,fif?4 ,= cont9u$ willful disob$i5ce to lawful comm& or cont9u$ willful neglect ( duty at sea1 by be+1 at ! option ( ! ma/]1 plac$ 9 irons1 on bread & wat]1 ) full rations e fif? day1 until su* disob$i5ce %all cease1 & ^u arrival 9 port by =feiture1 = e tw5ty-f\r h\rs' cont9uance ( su* disob$i5ce or neglect1 ( a sum ( n m ?an twelve days' pay1 or by imprisonm5t = n m ?an ?ree mon?s1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 ,six?4 ,= assault+ any ma/] or mate1 by imprisonm5t = n m ?an two ye>s4 ,sev5?4 ,= willfully damag+ ! vessel1 or embezzl+ or willfully damag+ any ( ! /ores or c>go1 by =feiture out ( 8 wages ( a sum equal 9 am\nt to ! loss !reby su/a9$1 & also1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt1 by imprisonm5t = n m ?an twelve mon?s4 ,eigh?4 ,= any act ( smuggl+ = :i* he is convict$ & :]eby loss or damage is occasion$ to ! ma/] or own]1 he %all be liable to pay su* ma/] or own] su* a sum z is suffici5t to reimburse ! ma/] or own] = su* loss or damage1 & ! :ole or any "p ( 8 wages may be reta9$ 9 satisfaction or on acc\nt ( su* liability1 & he %all be liable to imprisonm5t = a p]iod ( n m ?an twelve mon?s4 7,r4 ,s41 #deif2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #ai2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #g47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,^u ! commission ( any ( ! (f5ses enum]at$ 9 ! prec$+ section an entry !re( %all be made 9 ! (ficial log book on ! day on :i* ! (f5se 0 committ$1 & %all be sign$ by ! ma/] & by ! mate or "o ( ! crew2 & ! (f5d]1 if /ill 9 ! vessel1 %all1 be=e h] next arrival at any port1 or1 if %e is at ! "t 9 port1 be=e h] dep>ture !refrom1 be furni%$ ) a copy ( su* entry1 & h ! same read ov] di/9ctly & audibly to him1 & may !reupon make su* a reply !reto z he ?9ks fit2 & a /atem5t t a copy ( ! entry has be5 s furni%$1 or ! same has be5 s read ov]1 toge!r ) 8 reply1 if any1 made by ! (f5d]1 %all likewise be ent]$ & sign$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,9 any subsequ5t legal proce$+s ! entries h]e9be=e requir$ %all1 if practicable1 be produc$ or prov$1 & 9 default ( su* production ( pro( ! c\rt he>+ ! case may1 at its discretion1 refuse to receive evid5ce ( ! (f5se4 7,r4 ,s41 #deig2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #bj47 ,all clo!s1 effects1 & wages :i*1 "u ! provisions ( ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 are =feit$ = des]tion1 %all be appli$1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 9 paym5t ( ! exp5ses occasion$ by su* des]tion1 to ! ma/] or own] ( ! vessel f :i* ! des]tion has tak5 place1 & ! balance1 if any1 %all be paid by ! ma/] or own] to any %ipp+-commission] resid5t at ! port at :i* ! voyage ( su* vessel t]m9ates2 & ! %ipp+-commission] %all acc\nt = & pay ov] su* balance to ! judge ( ! di/rict c\rt )9 "o mon? aft] ! commission] receives ! same1 to be dispos$ ( by him 9 ! same mann] z is prescrib$ = ! disposal ( ! money1 effects1 & wages ( deceas$ seam54 ,:5ev] any ma/] or own] neglects or refuses to pay ov] to ! %ipp+-commission] su* balance1 he %all be liable to a p5alty ( d\ble ! am\nt !re(1 recov]able by ! commission] 9 ! same mann] t seam5's wages are recov]$4 ,9 all o!r cases ( =feiture ( wages1 ! =feiture %all be = ! b5efit ( ! ma/] or own] by :om ! wages are payable4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfjd47 ,any ma/] (1 or any seaman or appr5tice belong+ to1 any m]*ant vessel1 :o1 by willful brea* ( duty1 or by reason ( drunk5ness1 does any act t5d+ to ! imm$iate loss or de/ruction (1 or s]i\s damage to su* vessel1 or t5d+ imm$iately to endang] ! life or limb ( any p]son belong+ to or on bo>d ( su* vessel2 or :o1 by willful brea* ( duty1 or by neglect ( duty1 or by reason ( drunk5ness1 refuses or omits to d any lawful act prop] & requisite to be done by him = pres]v+ su* vessel f imm$iate loss1 de/ruction1 or s]i\s damage1 or = pres]v+ any p]son belong+ to or on bo>d ( su* %ip f imm$iate dang] to life or limb1 %all1 = e su* (f5se1 be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 puni%able by imprisonm5t = n m ?an twelve mon?s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfjb47 ,%ea? knives n all[$4 ,no seaman 9 ! m]*ant-s]vice %all we> any %ea?-knife on %ipbo>d4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ma/] ( any vessel regi/]$1 enroll$1 or lic5s$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ( ! p]son ent]+ into contract = ! employm5t ( a seaman ^u any su* vessel1 to in=m e p]son (f]+ to %ip himself ( ! provisions ( ?is section1 & to require 8 compliance !re)1 "u a p5alty ( fifty doll>s = ea* omission1 to be su$ = & recov]$ 9 ! "n ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "u ! direction ( ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2 "o half = ! b5efit ( ! in=m]1 & ! o!r half = ! b5efit ( ! fund = ! relief ( sick & disabl$ seam54 7,r4 ,s4 #dfjh2 ,feb4 #ad1 #aijc2 sec4 #aj47 ,corporal puni%m5t prohibit$4 ,flogg+ & all o!r =ms ( corporal puni%m5t are h]eby prohibit$ on bo>d ( any vessel1 & no =m ( corporal puni%m5t on bo>d ( any vessel %all be deem$ ju/ifiable1 & any ma/] or o!r (fic] !re( :o %all violate ! a=esaid provisions ( ?is section1 or ei!r !re(1 %all be deem$ guilty ( a misdemeanor1 puni%able by imprisonm5t = n less ?an ?ree mon?s nor m ?an two ye>s4 ,:5ev] any (fic] o!r ?an ! ma/] ( su* vessel %all violate any provision ( ?is section1 x %all be ! duty ( su* ma/] to surr5d] su* (fic] to ! prop] au?orities z soon z practicable1 provid$ he has actual k ( ! misdemeanor1 or compla9t !re( is made )9 ?ree days aft] rea*+ port4 ,any failure on ! "p ( su* ma/] to use due dilig5ce to comply h]e)1 :i* failure %all result 9 ! escape ( su* (fic]1 %all r5d] ! ma/] or vessel or ! own] ( ! vessel liable 9 damages = su* flogg+ or corporal puni%m5t to ! p]son illegally puni%$ by su* (fic]4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfaa2 ,dec4 #ba1 #ahih2 sec4 #bb2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiae2 sec4 #i47 7,effective beg9n+ ,nov4 #d1 #aiae47 ,proc$ure4 ,all p5alties & =feitures impos$ by ?is ,title ,r4 ,s41 #deja-dfac1 = ! recov]y :]e( no specific mode is h]e9be=e provid$1 may be recov]$1 ) co/s1 9 any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at ! suit ( any di/rict attorney ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or at ! suit ( any p]son by in=mation to any di/rict attorney 9 any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e or ne> to :]e ! (f5se is committ$ or ! (f5d] is f\nd2 & if a conviction is _h1 & ! sum impos$ z a p5alty by ! c\rt is n paid ei!r imm$iately aft] ! conviction1 or )9 su* p]iod z ! c\rt at ! "t ( ! conviction appo9ts1 x %all be lawful = ! c\rt to commit ! (f5d] to prison1 !re to be imprison$ = ! t]m h]e9be=e provid$ 9 case ( su* (f5se1 ! commitm5t to be t]m9able ^u paym5t ( ! am\nt & co/s2 & all p5alties & =feitures m5tion$ 9 ?is ,title = :i* no special application is provid$1 %all1 :5 recov]$1 be paid & appli$ 9 mann] foll[+3 ,s mu* z ! c\rt %all det]m9e1 & ! residue %all be paid to ! c\rt & be remitt$ f "t to "t1 by ord] ( ! judge1 to ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & appropriat$ z provid$ = 9 section =ty-five hundr$ & =tyfive3 ,provid$ always1 ,t x %all be lawful = ! c\rt be=e :i* any proce$+ %all be in/itut$ = ! recov]y ( any pecuni>y p5alty impos$ by ?is act1 to mitigate or r$uce su* p5alty z to su* c\rt %all appe> j & reasonable2 b no su* p5alty %all be r$uc$ to less ?an "o-?ird ( its orig9al am\nt3 ,provid$ also1 ,t all proce$+s s to be in/itut$ %all be comm5c$ )9 two ye>s next aft] ! commission ( ! (f5se1 if ! same %all h be5 committ$ at or beyond ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope or ,cape ,horn1 or )9 "o ye> if committ$ else:]e1 or )9 two mon?s aft] ! return ( ! (f5d] & ! compla9+ p>ty to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & !re %all be no appeal f any decision ( any ( ! di/rict c\rts1 unless ! am\nt su$ = exce$s ! sum ( five hundr$ doll>s4 7,r4 ,s41 #dfaj47 ,,crimes ,place ( trial4 ,! trial ( all (f5ses committ$ ^u ! high seas or else:]e1 out ( ! jurisdiction ( any p>ticul> ,/ate or di/rict1 %all be 9 ! di/rict :]e ! (f5d] is f\nd1 or into :i* he is fir/ br\ght4 ,:5 any (f5se aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates is begun 9 "o judicial di/rict & complet$ 9 ano!r1 x %all be deem$ to h be5 committ$ 9 ei!r1 & may be dealt )1 inquir$ (1 tri$1 det]m9$1 & puni%$ 9 ei!r di/rict1 9 ! same mann] z if x _h be5 actually & :olly committ$ !re94 ,all pecuni>y p5alties & =feitures may be us$ = & recov]$ ei!r 9 ! di/rict :]e !y accrue or 9 ! di/rict :]e ! (f5d] is f\nd4 ,! crimes & (f5ses def9$ 9 ?is *apt] %all be puni%$ z h]e9 prescrib$3 ,fir/4 ,:5 committ$ ^u ! high seas1 or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & out ( ! jurisdiction ( any p>ticul> ,/ate1 or :5 committ$ )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & out ( ! jurisdiction ( any p>ticul> ,/ate on bo>d any vessel belong+ 9 :ole or 9 "p to ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any citiz5 !re(1 or to any corporation creat$ by or "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( any ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict !re(4 ,second4 ,:5 committ$ ^u any vessel regi/]$1 lic5s$1 or enroll$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & be+ on a voyage ^u ! wat]s ( any ( ! ,great ,lakes1 namely3 ,lake ,sup]ior1 ,lake ,mi*igan1 ,lake ,huron1 ,lake ,sa9t ,clair1 ,lake ,erie1 ,lake ,ont>io1 or any ( ! wat]s connect+ any ( said lakes1 or ^u ! ,riv] ,sa9t ,lawr5ce :]e ! same con/itutes ! ,int]national b\nd>y l9e4 ,?ird4 ,:5 committ$ )9 or on any l&s res]v$ or acquir$ = ! exclusive use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & "u ! exclusive jurisdiction !re(1 or any place pur*as$ or o!rwise acquir$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates by cons5t ( ! legislature ( ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! same %all be1 = ! erection ( a =t1 magaz9e1 ars5al1 docky>d1 or o!r ne$ful build+4 ,f\r?4 ,on any isl&1 rock1 or key1 conta9+ deposits ( guano1 :i* may1 at ! discretion ( ! ,presid5t1 be consid]$ z app]ta9+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #gcj2 ,m>4 #c1 #aiaa2 sec4 #db2 sec4 #dc2 ,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #bgb2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecci47 ,murd]4 ,murd] is ! unlawful kill+ ( a human be+ ) malice a=e?\ght4 ,e murd] p]petrat$ by poison1 ly+ 9 wait1 or any o!r k9d ( willful1 delib]ate1 malici\s1 & prem$itat$ kill+2 or committ$ 9 ! p]petration (1 or attempt to p]petrate1 any arson1 rape1 burgl>y1 or robb]y2 or p]petrat$ f a prem$itat$ design unlawfully & malici\sly to effect ! dea? ( any human be+ o!r ?an him :o is kill$1 is murd] 9 ! fir/ degree4 ,any o!r murd] is murd] 9 ! second degree4 7,sec4 #bgc47 ,manslaught]4 ,manslaught] is ! unlawful kill+ ( a human be+ )\t malice4 ,x is ( two k9ds3 ,fir/4 ,volunt>y--,^u a sudd5 qu>rel or heat ( passion4 ,second4 ,involunt>y--,9 ! commission ( an unlawful act n am\nt+ to a felony1 or 9 ! commission ( a lawful act :i* might produce dea?1 9 an unlawful mann]1 or )\t due caution & circumspection4 ,e p]son guilty ( murd] 9 ! fir/ degree %all suff] dea?4 ,e p]son guilty ( murd] 9 ! second degree %all be imprison$ n less ?an t5 ye>s & may be imprison$ = life4 ,e p]son guilty ( volunt>y manslaught] %all be imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s4 ,e p]son guilty ( involunt>y manslaught] %all be imprison$ n m ?an ?ree ye>s1 or f9$ n exce$+ "o ?\s& doll>s1 or bo?4 7,sec4 #bgd2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecda2 sec4 #bge2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdj1 #ecdc47 ,assault4 ,:oev] %all assault ano!r ) int5t to commit murd]1 or rape1 %all be imprison$ n m ?an tw5ty ye>s4 ,:oev] %all assault ano!r ) int5t to commit any felony1 except murd]1 or rape1 %all be f9$ n m ?an ?ree ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?4 ,:oev]1 ) int5t to d bodily h>m1 & )\t j cause or excuse1 %all assault ano!r ) a dang]\s weapon1 in/rum5t1 or o!r ?+1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an five ye>s1 or bo?4 ,:oev] %all unlawfully /rike1 beat1 or w\nd ano!r1 %all be f9$ n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an six mon?s1 or bo?4 ,:oev] %all unlawfully assault ano!r1 %all be f9$ n m ?an ?ree hundr$ doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an ?ree mon?s1 or bo?4 ,:oev] %all attempt to commit murd] or manslaught]1 except z provid$ 9 ! prec$+ section1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an ?ree ye>s4 7,sec4 #bgf2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecde1 #ecdf2 sec4 #bgg2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdb47 ,rape4 ,:oev] %all commit ! crime ( rape %all suff] dea?4 ,:oev] %all c>nally & unlawfully "k any female "u ! age ( sixte5 ye>s1 or %all be accessory to su* c>nal & unlawful k be=e ! fact1 %all1 = a fir/ (f5se1 be imprison$ n m ?an fifte5 ye>s1 & = a subsequ5t (f5se be imprison$ n m ?an ?irty ye>s4 7,sec4 #bgh2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecde2 sec4 #bgi47 ,s$uction4 ,e ma/]1 (fic]1 seaman1 or o!r p]son employ$ on bo>d ( any ,am]ican vessel :o1 dur+ ! voyage "u promise ( m>riage1 or by ?reats1 or ! ex]cise ( au?ority1 or solicitation1 or ! mak+ ( gifts or pres5ts1 s$uces & has illicit connection ) any female pass5g]1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an "o ye>1 or bo?2 b subsequ5t int]m>riage ( ! p>ties may be plead$ 9 b> ( conviction4 ,:5 a p]son is convict$ ( a violation ( ! section la/ prec$+1 ! c\rt may1 9 its discretion1 direct t ! am\nt ( ! f9e1 :5 paid1 be paid = ! use ( ! female s$uc$1 or h] *ild1 if %e h any2 b no conviction %all be _h on ! te/imony ( ! female s$uc$1 )\t o!r evid5ce1 nor unless ! indictm5t is f\nd )9 "o ye> aft] ! arrival ( ! vessel on :i* ! (f5se 0 committ$ at ! port ( its de/9ation4 7,sec4 #bhj2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdi2 sec4 #bha2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecej1 #ecea47 ,dea? f neglig5ce1 misconduct1 etc4 ,e capta91 eng9e]1 pilot1 or o!r p]son employ$ on any /eamboat or vessel1 by ^: misconduct1 neglig5ce1 or inatt5tion to 8 duties on su* vessel ! life ( any p]son is de/roy$1 & e own]1 *>t]]1 inspector1 or o!r public (fic]1 ?r\gh ^: fraud1 neglect1 connivance1 misconduct1 or violation ( law ! life ( any p]son is de/roy$1 %all be f9$ n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?3 ,provid$1 ,t :5 ! own] or *>t]] ( any /eamboat or vessel %all be a corporation1 any executive (fic] ( su* corporation1 = ! "t be+ actually *>g$ ) ! control & managem5t ( ! op]ation1 equipm5t1 or navigation ( su* /eamboat or vessel1 :o has kn[+ly & willfully caus$ or all[$ su* fraud1 neglect1 connivance1 misconduct1 or violation ( law1 by :i* ! life ( any p]son is de/roy$1 %all be f9$ n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?4 7,sec4 #bhb2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdd1 & act ,m>4 #c1 #aije2 sec4 #e47 ,mayhem4 ,:oev]1 ) int5t to maim or disfigure1 %all cut1 bite1 or slit1 ! nose1 e>1 or lip1 or cut out or disable ! tongue1 or put out or de/roy an eye1 or cut (f or disable a limb or any memb] ( ano!r p]son2 or :oev]1 ) l int5t1 %all ?r[ or p\r ^u ano!r p]son1 any scald+ hot wat]1 vitriol1 or o!r corrosive acid1 or cau/ic sub/ance :atev]1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an sev5 ye>s1 or bo?4 7,sec4 #bhc2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdh47 ,robb]y4 ,:oev]1 by =ce & viol5ce1 or by putt+ 9 fe>1 %all feloni\sly take f ! p]son or pres5ce ( ano!r any?+ ( value1 %all be imprison$ n m ?an fifte5 ye>s4 7,sec4 #bhd2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecgj47 ,arson4 ,:oev] %all malici\sly set fire to1 burn1 or attempt to burn1 or by any means de/roy or injure1 or attempt to de/roy or injure1 any ars5al1 armory1 magaz9e1 rope-walk1 %ip h\se1 w>eh\se1 blockh\se1 or b>rack1 or any /oreh\se1 b>n1 or /able1 n p>cel ( a dwell+ h\se1 or any o!r build+ n m5tion$ 9 ! section la/ prec$+1 or any vessel built1 build+1 or und]go+ repair1 or any light-h\se1 or beacon1 or any ma*9]y1 timb]1 cables1 rigg+1 or o!r mat]ials or appliances = build+1 repair+1 or fitt+ out vessels1 or any pile ( wood1 bo>ds1 or o!r lumb]1 or any milit>y1 naval1 or victual+ /ores1 arms1 or o!r munitions ( w>1 %all be f9$ n m ?an five ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an tw5ty ye>s4 7,sec4 #bhf2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #echf47 ,l>c5y4 ,:oev] %all take & c>ry away1 ) int5t to /eal or purlo91 any p]sonal prop]ty ( ano!r1 %all be puni%$ z foll[s3 ,if ! prop]ty tak5 is ( a value exce$+ fifty doll>s1 or is tak5 f ! p]son ( ano!r1 by a f9e ( n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprisonm5t = n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?2 9 all o!r cases1 by a f9e ( n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or by imprisonm5t n m ?an "o ye>1 or bo?4 ,if ! prop]ty /ol5 consi/s ( any evid5ce ( debt1 or o!r writt5 in/rum5t1 ! am\nt ( money due !reon1 or secur$ to be paid !reby1 & rema9+ unsatisfi$1 or :i* 9 any cont+5cy might be collect$ !reon1 or ! value ( ! prop]ty ! title to :i* is %[n !reby1 or ! sum :i* might be recov]$ 9 ! abs5ce !re(1 %all be deem$ to be ! value ( ! prop]ty /ol54 7,sec4 #bhg2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecef47 ,receiv] ( /ol5 prop]ty4 ,:oev] %all buy1 receive1 or conceal1 any money1 goods1 bank notes1 or o!r ?+ :i* may be ! subject ( l>c5y1 :i* has be5 feloni\sly tak51 /ol51 or embezzl$1 f any o!r p]son1 kn[+ ! same to h be5 s tak51 /ol51 or embezzl$1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an ?ree ye>s2 & su* p]son may be tri$ ei!r be=e or aft] ! conviction ( ! pr9cipal (f5d]4 7,sec4 #bhh2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #eceg47 ,miscellane\s (f5ses4 ,:oev]1 )9 ! t]ritorial limits ( any ,/ate1 organiz$ ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict1 b )9 or ^u any ( ! places n[ exi/+ or h]eaft] res]v$ or acquir$1 describ$ 9 section two hundr$ & sev5ty-two ( ?is ,act1 %all d or omit ! do+ ( any act or ?+ :i* is n made p5al by any law ( ,congress1 b :i* if committ$ or omitt$ )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict 9 :i* su* place is situat$1 by ! laws !re( n[ 9 =ce w\ld be p5al1 %all be deem$ guilty ( a l (f5se & be subject to a l puni%m5t2 & e su* ,/ate1 ,t]ritorial1 or ,di/rict law %all1 = ! purposes ( ?is section1 cont9ue 9 =ce1 not)/&+ any subsequ5t repeal or am5dm5t !re( by any su* ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict4 7,sec4 #bhi2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ehia47 ,=g]y4 ,:oev] %all falsely make1 =ge1 c\nt]feit1 or alt] any in/rum5t 9 imitation (1 or purport+ to be1 an ab/ract or (ficial copy or c]tificate ( ! record+1 regi/ry1 or enrollm5t ( any vessel1 9 ! (fice ( any collector ( ! cu/oms1 or a lic5se to any vessel = c>ry+ on ! coa/+ trade or fi%]ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or a c]tificate ( own]%ip1 pass1 passport1 sea lett]1 or cle>ance1 grant$ = any vessel1 "u ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or a p]mit1 deb5ture1 or o!r (ficial docum5t grant$ by any collector or o!r (fic] ( ! cu/oms by virtue ( 8 (fice2 or :oev] %all utt]1 publi%1 or pass1 or attempt to utt]1 publi%1 or pass1 z true1 any su* false1 =g$1 c\nt]feit$1 or falsely alt]$ in/rum5t1 ab/ract1 (ficial copy1 c]tificate1 lic5se1 pass1 passport1 sea lett]1 cle>ance1 p]mit1 deb5ture1 or o!r (ficial docum5t h]e9 specifi$1 kn[+ ! same to be false1 =g$1 c\nt]feit$1 or falsely alt]$1 ) an int5t to defraud1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an ?ree ye>s4 7,sec4 #gb2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #edbc47 ,ill treatm5t ( crew4 ,:oev]1 be+ ! ma/] or (fic] ( a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on ! high seas1 or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 beats1 w\nds1 or )\t ju/ifiable cause1 imprisons any ( ! crew ( su* vessel1 or )holds f !m suitable food & n\ri%m5t1 or inflicts ^u !m any cruel & unusual puni%m5t1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an five ye>s1 or bo?4 ,no?+ h]e9 conta9$ %all be con/ru$ to repeal or modify section =ty-six hundr$ & elev5 ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes4 7,sec4 #bia2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecdg47 ,mut9y4 ,:oev]1 be+ ( ! crew ( a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on ! high seas1 or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 endeavors to make a revolt or mut9y on bo>d su* vessel1 or comb9es1 conspires1 or conf$]ates ) any o!r p]son on bo>d to make su* revolt or mut9y1 or solicits1 incites1 or /irs up any o!r ( ! crew to disobey or resi/ ! lawful ord]s ( ! ma/] or o!r (fic] ( su* vessel1 or to refuse or neglect _! prop] duty on bo>d !re(1 or to betray _! prop] tru/1 or assembles ) o!rs 9 a tumultu\s & mut9\s mann]1 or makes a riot on bo>d !re(1 or unlawfully conf9es ! ma/] or o!r comm&+ (fic] !re(1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an five ye>s or bo?4 7,sec4 #bib2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecei47 ,:oev]1 be+ ( ! crew ( a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on ! high seas1 or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 unlawfully & ) =ce1 or by fraud1 or intimidation1 usurps ! comm& ( su* vessel f ! ma/] or o!r lawful (fic] 9 comm& !re(1 or deprives him ( au?ority & comm& on bo>d1 or resi/s or prev5ts him 9 ! free & lawful ex]cise !re(1 or transf]s su* au?ority & comm& to ano!r n lawfully entitl$ !reto1 is guilty ( a revolt & mut9y1 & %all be f9$ n m ?an two ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s4 7,sec4 #bic2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfj47 ,ab&onm5t ( seam54 ,:oev]1 be+ ma/] or comm&] ( a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :ile abroad1 malici\sly & )\t ju/ifiable cause =ces any (fic] or m>9] ( su* vessel on %ore1 9 ord] to leave him beh9d 9 any =eign port or place1 or refuses to br+ home aga9 all su* (fic]s & m>9]s ( su* vessel :om he c>ri$ out ) him1 z are 9 a condition to return & will+ to return1 :5 he is ready to proce$ on 8 homew>d voyage1 %all be f9$ n m ?an five hundr$ doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an six mon?s1 or bo?4 7,sec4 #bie2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfc47 ,b>ratry4 ,:oev]1 on ! high seas1 or )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 willfully & corruptly conspires1 comb9es1 & conf$]ates ) any o!r p]son1 su* o!r p]son be+ ei!r )9 or )\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to ca/ away or o!rwise de/roy any vessel1 ) int5t to injure any p]son t may h und]writt5 or may !reaft] und]write any policy ( insurance !reon or on goods on bo>d !re(1 or ) int5t to injure any p]son t has l5t or advanc$1 or may l5d or advance1 any money on su* vessel on bottomry or respond5tia2 or :oev]1 )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 builds1 or fits out1 or aids 9 build+ or fitt+ out1 any vessel ) int5t t ! same be ca/ away or de/roy$1 ) ! int5t h]e9be=e m5tion$1 %all be f9$ n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s4 7,sec4 #bif2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfd47 ,wreck+4 ,:oev] plund]s1 /eals1 or de/roys any money1 goods1 m]*&ise1 or o!r effects1 f or belong+ to any vessel 9 di/ress1 or wreck$1 lo/1 /r&$1 or ca/ away1 ^u ! sea1 or ^u any reef1 %oal1 bank1 or rocks ( ! sea1 or 9 any o!r place )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be f9$ n m ?an five ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s2 & :oev] willfully ob/ructs ! escape ( any p]son endeavor+ to save 8 life f su* vessel1 or ! wreck !re(2 or :oev] holds out or %[s any false light1 or ext+ui%es any true light1 ) int5t to br+ any vessel sail+ ^u ! sea into dang]1 or di/ress1 or %ipwreck1 %all be imprison$ n less ?an t5 ye>s & may be imprison$ = life4 7,sec4 #big2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #eceh47 ,plund]+ vessel4 ,:oev]1 ^u ! high seas or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by surprise or by op5 =ce1 malici\sly attacks or sets ^u any vessel belong+ to ano!r1 ) an int5t unlawfully to plund] ! same1 or to despoil any own] !re( ( any moneys1 goods1 or m]*&ise lad5 on bo>d !re(1 %all be f9$ n m ?an five ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s4 7,sec4 #bih2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfa47 ,:oev]1 ^u ! high seas or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & out ( ! jurisdiction ( any p>ticul> ,/ate1 breaks or ent]s any vessel1 ) int5t to commit any felony1 or malici\sly cuts1 spoils1 or de/roys any cordage1 cable1 buoys1 buoy-rope1 head-fa/1 or o!r fa/1 fix$ to ! an*or or moor+s1 belong+ to any vessel %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an five ye>s4 ,ca/+ away vessel4 ,:oev]1 ^u ! high seas or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 willfully & corruptly ca/s away or o!rwise de/roys any vessel1 ( :i* he is own]1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 ) int5t to prejudice any p]son t may und]write any policy ( insurance !reon1 or any m]*ant t may h goods !reon1 or any o!r own] ( su* vessel1 %all be imprison$ = life or = any t]m ( ye>s4 ,:oev]1 n be+ an own]1 ^u ! high seas or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 willfully & corruptly ca/s away or o!rwise de/roys any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to :i* he belongs1 or1 willfully1 ) int5t to de/roy ! same1 sets fire to any su* vessel1 or o!rwise attempts ! de/ruction !re(1 %all be imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s4 ,! words vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]ev] !y occur 9 ?is *apt]1 %all be con/ru$ to mean a vessel belong+ 9 :ole or 9 "p to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or any citiz5 !re(1 or any corporation creat$ by or "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( any ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict !re(4 7,sec4 #bih2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfa2 sec4 #bii2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfb2 sec4 #cjj2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfe2 sec4 #cja2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecff1 #ecfg2 sec4 #caj47 ,crimes on ! ,great ,lakes4 ,e p]son :o %all1 ^u any vessel regi/]$ or enroll$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & be+ on a voyage ^u ! wat]s ( any ( ! ,great ,lakes1 namely1 ,lake ,sup]ior1 ,lake ,mi*igan1 ,lake ,huron1 ,lake ,sa9t ,clair1 ,lake ,erie1 ,lake ,ont>io1 or any ( ! wat]s connect+ any ( ! said lakes1 commit or be guilty ( any ( ! acts1 neglects1 or omissions1 respectively1 m5tion$ 9 *apt] ?ree ,r4 ,s41 #ecci-ecia ( title sev5ty ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all1 ^u conviction !re(1 be puni%$ ) ! same puni%m5ts 9 ! said title & *apt]1 respectively affix$ to ! same (f5ses !re9 m5tion$1 respectively4 7,sept4 #d1 #ahij47 ,! circuit & di/rict c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 respectively1 are h]eby ve/$ ) ! same jurisdiction 9 respect to ! (f5ses m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ section ( ?is act t !y by law h & possess 9 respect ( ! (f5ses 9 said *apt] & title 9 ! fir/ section ( ?is act m5tion$1 & said c\rts1 respectively1 are also = ! purpose ( ?is act ve/$ ) all & ! same jurisdiction !y1 respectively1 h by =ce ( title ?irte51 *apt] ?ree ,r4 ,s41 #efc-ega1 & title ?irte51 *apt] sev5 ,r4 ,s41 #fbi-feg1 ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,see act ,m>4 #d1 #aiji1 sec4 #bgb1 p>4 #b1 p4 #dfh4 7,sec4 #b47 ,,piracy ,piracy4 ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to employ s _m ( ! public arm$ vessels z 9 8 judgm5t ! s]vice may require1 ) suitable in/ructions to ! comm&]s !re( 9 protect+ ! m]*ant vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & _! crews f piratical aggressions & depr$ations4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbic47 ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to in/ruct ! comm&]s ( ! public arm$ vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to subdue1 seize1 take1 & s5d into any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any arm$ vessel or boat1 or any vessel or boat1 ! crew :]e( %all be arm$1 & :i* %all h attempt$ or committ$ any piratical aggression1 se>*1 re/ra9t1 depr$ation1 or seizure1 ^u any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( ! citiz5s !re(1 or ^u any o!r vessel2 & also to retake any vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or its citiz5s1 :i* may h be5 unlawfully captur$ ^u ! high seas4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbid47 ,! comm&] & crew ( any m]*ant-vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 own$ :olly1 or 9 "p1 by a citiz5 !re(1 may oppose & def5d aga9/ any aggression1 se>*1 re/ra9t1 depr$ation1 or seizure1 :i* %all be attempt$ ^u su* vessel1 or ^u any o!r vessel s own$1 by ! comm&] or crew ( any arm$ vessel :atsoev]1 n be+ a public arm$ vessel ( "s nation 9 amity ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & may subdue & capture ! same2 & may also retake any vessel s own$ :i* may h be5 captur$ by ! comm&] or crew ( any su* arm$ vessel1 & s5d ! same into any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbie47 ,:5ev] any vessel1 :i* %all h be5 built1 pur*as$1 fitt$ out 9 :ole or 9 "p1 or held = ! purpose ( be+ employ$ 9 ! commission ( any piratical aggression1 se>*1 re/ra9t1 depr$ation1 or seizure1 or 9 ! commission ( any o!r act ( piracy z def9$ by ! law ( nations1 or f :i* any piratical aggression1 se>*1 re/ra9t1 depr$ation1 or seizure %all h be5 fir/ attempt$ or made1 is captur$ & br\ght into or captur$ 9 any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! same %all be adjudg$ & condemn$ to _! use1 & t ( ! captors aft] due process & trial 9 any c\rt hav+ admiralty jurisdiction1 & :i* %all be hold5 = ! di/rict into :i* su* captur$ vessel %all be br\ght2 & ! same c\rt %all !reupon ord] a sale & di/ribution !re( accord+ly1 & at its discretion4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbif47 ,any vessel built1 pur*as$1 fitt$ out 9 :ole or 9 "p1 or held = ! purpose ( be+ employ$ 9 ! commission ( any piratical aggression1 se>*1 re/ra9t1 depr$ation1 or seizure1 or 9 ! commission ( any o!r act ( piracy1 z def9$ by ! law ( nations1 %all be liable to be captur$ & br\ght into any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates if f\nd ^u ! high seas1 or to be seiz$ if f\nd 9 port or place )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :e!r ! same %all h actually sail$ ^u any piratical exp$ition or n1 & :e!r any act ( piracy %all h be5 committ$ or attempt$ ^u or f su* vessel or n2 & any su* vessel may be adjudg$ & condemn$1 if captur$ by a vessel au?oriz$ z h]e9aft] m5tion$1 to ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & to t ( ! captors1 & if seiz$ by a collector1 surveyor1 or m>%al1 !n to ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbig47 ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to in/ruct ! comm&]s ( ! public arm$ vessels ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & to au?orize ! comm&]s ( any o!r arm$ vessels sail+ "u ! au?ority ( any lett]s ( m>que & reprisal grant$ by ,congress1 or ! comm&]s ( any o!r suitable vessels1 to subdue1 seize1 take1 &1 if on ! high seas1 to s5d into any port ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any vessel or boat built1 pur*as$1 fitt$ out1 or held z m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ section4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbih47 ,! collectors ( ! sev]al ports ( entry1 ! surveyors ( ! sev]al ports ( deliv]y1 & ! m>%als ( ! sev]al judicial di/ricts )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all seize any vessel or boat built1 pur*as$1 fitt$ out1 or held z m5tion$ 9 section =ty-two hundr$ & n9ety-sev51 :i* may be f\nd )9 _! respective ports or di/ricts1 & to cause ! same to be proce$$ aga9/ & dispos$ ( z provid$ by t section4 7,r4 ,s41 #dbii47 ,crimes deem$ piracy4 ,:oev]1 on ! high seas1 commits ! crime ( piracy z def9$ by ! law ( nations1 & is aft]w>ds br\ght into or f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be imprison$ = life4 ,:oev]1 be+ a seaman1 lays viol5t h&s ^u 8 comm&]1 !reby to h9d] & prev5t 8 fight+ 9 def5se ( 8 vessel or ! goods intru/$ to him1 is a pirate1 & %all be imprison$ = life4 ,:oev]1 be+ engag$ 9 any piratical cruise1 or ent]prise1 or be+ ( ! crew ( any piratical vessel1 l&s f su* vessel1 & on %ore commits robb]y1 is a pirate1 & %all be imprison$ = life4 ,:oev]1 be+ a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 commits any murd] or robb]y1 or any act or ho/ility aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or aga9/ any citiz5 !re(1 on ! high seas1 "u color ( any commission f any =eign pr9ce1 or /ate1 or on pret5se ( au?ority f any p]son1 is1 not)/&+ ! pret5se ( su* au?ority1 a pirate1 & %all be imprison$ = life4 ,:oev]1 be+ a citiz5 or subject ( any =eign /ate1 is f\nd & tak5 on ! sea mak+ w> ^u ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or cruis+ aga9/ ! vessels & prop]ty !re(1 or ( ! citiz5s ( ! same1 contr>y to ! provisions ( any treaty exi/+ betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! /ate ( :i* ! (f5d] is a citiz5 or subject1 :5 by su* treaty su* acts are decl>$ to be piracy1 is guilty ( piracy1 & %all be imprison$ = life4 ,:oev]1 be+ a capta9 or o!r (fic] or m>9] ( a vessel ^u ! high seas or on any o!r wat]s )9 ! admiralty & m>itime jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 piratically or feloni\sly runs away ) su* vessel1 or ) any goods or m]*&ise !re(1 to ! value ( fifty doll>s1 or :o yields up su* vessel volunt>ily to any pirate1 %all be f9$ n m ?an t5 ?\s& doll>s1 or imprison$ n m ?an t5 ye>s1 or bo?4 ,:oev] attempts or endeavors to corrupt any comm&]1 ma/]1 (fic]1 or m>9] to yield up or to run away ) any vessel1 or ) any goods1 w>es1 or m]*&ise1 or to turn pirate1 or to g ov] to or conf$]ate ) pirates1 or 9 any wise to trade ) any pirate1 kn[+ him to be su*1 or furni%es su* pirate ) any ammunition1 /ores1 or provisions ( any k9d1 or fits out any vessel kn[+ly &1 ) a design to trade )1 supply1 or correspond ) any pirate or robb] ^u ! seas2 or :oev] consults1 comb9es1 conf$]ates1 or corresponds ) any pirate or robb] ^u ! seas1 kn[+ him to be guilty ( any piracy or robb]y2 or :oev]1 be+ a seaman1 conf9es ! ma/] ( any vessel1 %all be f9$ n m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s & imprison$ n m ?an ?ree ye>s4 ,! words vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]ev] !y occur 9 ?is *apt]1 %all be con/ru$ to mean a vessel belong+ 9 :ole or 9 "p to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or any citiz5 !re(1 or any corporation creat$ by or "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( any ,/ate1 ,t]ritory1 or ,di/rict !re(4 7,m>4 #d1 #aiji2 sec4 #bij2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfh2 sec4 #bid2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecfi2 sec4 #cjb2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecga2 sec4 #cjd2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecgc2 sec4 #cje2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #ecgd2 sec4 #ejf2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #echc2 sec4 #cjg2 ,repeals ,r4 ,s41 #echd2 sec4 #caj47 ,,app5dix ,a ,,cu/oms ,,di/ricts1 ,,ports1 ,,& ,,sub-,,ports ,,( ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,names ( ,,di/ricts are %[n 9 ,,bold ,,face ,,capitals foll[$ by ! di/rict ,headqu>t]s 9 ,capitals & small lett]s4 ,! ,di/rict ,b\nd>y foll[s imm$iately bel[ ) ! ,ports ( ,entry foll[+4 ,,ma9e ,,& ,,new ,,hamp%ire--,portl& ,/ate ( ,ma9e & all ( ,new ,hamp%ire except c\nty ( ,coos ,portl&1 ,h\lton1 ,=t ,fairfield1 ,m>s ,hill1 ,van ,bur51 ,madawaska1 ,monticello1 ,ma*ias1 ,lubec1 ,ba?1 ,boo?bay1 ,lime/one1 ,=t ,k5t1 ,bridgewat]1 ,ea/port1 ,calais1 ,bangor1 ,ellswor?1 ,rockl&1 ,vanceboro1 ,l[ellt[n 7or ,holeb71 ,belfa/1 ,rockport1 ,ca/9e1 ,v9alhav51 ,s\? ,we/ ,h>bor1 ,portsm\?1 ,n4 ,h4 7includ+ ,kitt]y74 ,,v]mont--,/4 ,albans ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,v]mont2 & ! ,c\nty ( ,coos 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,hamp%ire ,newport1 ,nor? ,troy1 ,d]byl9e1 ,isl& ,pond1 ,blee*] ,falls1 ,/4 ,albans1 ,ri*=d1 ,burl+ton1 ,alburg1 ,swanton1 ,highgate4 ,,massa*usetts--,bo/on ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,massa*usetts ,bo/on1 ,gl\ce/]1 ,salem 7includ+ ,bev]ly1 ,m>blehead1 & ,lynn71 ,prov9cet[n1 ,plym\?1 ,b>n/able1 ,v9ey>d ,hav51 ,fall ,riv]1 ,new ,b$=d1 ,worce/]1 ,spr+field1 ,holyoke4 ,,rhode ,,isl&--,provid5ce ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,rhode ,isl& ,provid5ce1 ,newport4 ,,connecticut--,bridgeport ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,connecticut ,h>t=d1 ,new ,hav51 ,new ,london1 ,/on+ton1 ,middlet[n1 ,s\? ,man*e/]1 ,bridgeport1 ,/am=d1 ,gre5wi*1 ,norwalk4 ,,/4 ,,lawr5ce--,ogd5sburg ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 to include all ( ! c\nties ( ,cl9ton1 ,essex1 ,frankl91 ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ,jeff]son1 & ,lewis ,ogd5sburg1 ,ny&o1 ,morri/[n1 ,r\ses ,po9t1 ,malone1 ,=t ,cov+ton1 ,plattsburg1 ,*ampla91 ,*ateaugay1 ,moores ,junction1 ,wadd+ton1 ,cape ,v9c5t1 ,alex&ria ,bay1 ,*aumont1 ,clayton4 ,,ro*e/]--,ro*e/] ,all ( ! c\nties ( ,oswego1 ,oneida1 ,onondaga1 ,cayuga1 ,s5eca1 ,wayne1 ,broome1 ,tompk9s1 ,*5ango1 ,madison1 ,cortl&1 ,hamilton1 ,s*uyl]1 ,*emung1 ,h]kim]1 ,monroe1 ,ont>io1 ,liv+/on1 ,yates1 ,/eub51 ,orleans1 ,g5esee1 & ,wyom+ ,ro*e/]1 ,oswego1 ,utica1 ,syracuse1 ,*>lotte1 ,fair ,hav51 ,sodus ,po9t4 ,,buffalo--,buffalo ,all ( ! c\nties ( ,niag>a1 ,erie1 ,catt>augus1 & ,*autauqua ,buffalo1 ,niag>a ,falls1 ,nor? ,tonaw&a 7includ+ ,tonaw&a71 ,dunkirk1 ,lewi/on4 ,,new ,,york--,new ,york ,to include all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york n expressly includ$ 9 ! di/ricts ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ,ro*e/]1 & ,buffalo1 & also to include ! c\nties ( ,sussex1 ,passaic1 ,hudson1 ,b]g51 ,essex1 ,union1 ,middlesex1 & ,monm\?1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,j]sey ,new ,york1 ,new>k1 ,p]? ,amboy1 ,pat*ogue1 ,gre5port1 ,albany4 ,,philadelphia--,philadelphia ,to include all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania ly+ ea/ ( #gi we/ longitude1 all ( ! ,/ate ( ,delaw>e1 & all ( t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,j]sey n includ$ 9 ! di/rict ( ,new ,york ,philadelphia 7to include ,camd5 & ,gl\ce/] ,city1 ,n4 ,j471 ,som]s ,po9t1 ,?ompsons ,po9t1 ,tuck]ton1 ,*e/]1 ,wilm+ton1 ,lewes4 ,,pittsburgh--,pittsburgh ,to include all ( ! ,/ate ( ,we/ ,virg9ia & all ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania ly+ we/ ( #gi we/ longitude1 except ! c\nty ( ,erie ,pittsburgh1 ,:eel+4 ,,m>yl&--,baltimore ,to include all ( ! ,/ate ( ,m>yl&1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 & ! c\nty ( ,alex&ria 9 ! ,/ate ( ,virg9ia ,baltimore1 ,wa%+ton1 ,crisfield1 ,annapolis1 ,alex&ria4 ,,virg9ia--,norfolk ,to include all ( ! ,/ate ( ,virg9ia1 except ! c\nty ( ,alex&ria 7,! port ( ,norfolk %all include bo? ( said cities & ! wat]s & %ores ( ,hampton ,roads7 ,norfolk1 ,newport ,news1 ,ri*mond1 ,pet]sburg1 ,cape ,*>les ,city1 ,*9coteague1 ,re$ville4 ,,nor? ,,c>ol9a--,wilm+ton ,to include all ( ! ,/ate ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,wilm+ton1 ,elizabe? ,city1 ,newb]n1 ,manteo1 ,beau=t4 ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a--,*>le/on ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a ,*>le/on1 ,georget[n1 ,beau=t4 ,,georgia--,savannah ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,georgia except ! nor? %ore ( ! ,/4 ,m>ys ,riv] & ! city ( ,/4 ,m>ys ,savannah1 ,brunswick1 ,d>i51 ,atlanta4 ,,florida--,tampa ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,florida & ! nor? bank ( ! ,/4 ,m>ys ,riv] & ! city ( ,/4 ,m>ys1 ,ga4 ,tampa 7includ+ ,port ,tampa71 ,key ,we/1 ,punta ,gorda1 ,boca ,gr&e1 ,miami1 ,jacksonville1 ,p5sacola1 ,/4 ,&rews1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,f]n&9a 7includ+ ,/4 ,m>ys1 ,ga471 ,c$> ,keys1 ,port ,+lis1 ,apala*icola1 ,c>rabelle4 ,,mobile--,mobile ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,alabama & all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,mississippi ly+ s\? ( #ca nor? latitude ,mobile1 ,birm+ham1 ,gulfport1 ,scranton4 ,,new ,,orleans--,new ,orleans ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,l\isiana & all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,mississippi ly+ nor? ( #ca nor? latitude ,new ,orleans1 ,morgan ,city4 ,,sab9e--,port ,ar?ur ,to include ! foll[+ t]ritory2 ,beg9n+ on ! ,gulf ( ,mexico at ! c5t] ( ! /ream ( ,sab9e ,pass2 !nce nor? ) ! c5t] ( ! /ream ( ,sab9e ,pass to ,sab9e ,lake2 !nce ) ! c5t] ( ! /ream ( ,sab9e ,lake to a po9t directly opposite to ! ,sab9e ,riv]2 !nce nor? ) ! ea/ %ore ( ! ,sab9e ,riv] to ! nor? b\nd>y l9e ( ,%elby ,c\nty1 ,tex42 !nce we/ to ! ,ne*es ,riv]2 !nce d[n said riv] ) its we/ %ore to a nor? b\nd>y l9e ( ,jeff]son ,c\nty1 !nce 9 a we/]ly direction ) ! said nor? b\nd>y l9e to ! ea/ b\nd>y l9e ( ,lib]ty ,c\nty1 ,tex42 !nce s\? to ! ,gulf ( ,mexico2 !nce 9 an ea/]ly direction along ! ,gulf %ores to ! place ( beg9n+ ,port ,ar?ur1 ,sab9e4 ,,galve/on--,galve/on ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,texas except ! t]ritory includ$ 9 ! di/ricts ( ,sab9e1 ,l>$o1 ,el ,paso1 & ,eagle ,pass ,galve/on 7includ+ ,port ,boliv> & ,texas ,city71 ,san ,antonio1 ,dallas1 ,h\/on1 ,port ,lavaca4 ,,l>$o--,l>$o ,all ( ! c\nties ( ,cam]on1 ,hidalgo1 ,/>r1 ,nueces1 ,zapata1 ,duval1 ,brooks1 ,willacy1 ,jim ,wells1 ,aransas1 ,webb1 ,la ,salle1 ,dimmit1 ,mc,mullen1 ,live ,oak1 ,bee1 ,refugio1 & ,san ,patricio 9 ! ,/ate ( ,texas ,l>$o1 ,br[nsville1 ,rio ,gr&e ,city1 ,corpus ,*ri/i1 ,roma1 ,santa ,m>ia4 ,,el ,,paso--,el ,paso ,all ! c\nties ( ,el ,paso & ,culb]son 9 ! ,/ate ( ,texas & all ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,mexico ,el ,paso1 ,columbus1 ,new ,mexico4 ,,eagle ,,pass--,eagle ,pass ,all ( ! c\nties 9 ! ,/ate ( ,texas ly+ along & contigu\s to ! ,rio ,gr&e ,riv] n includ$ 9 ! di/ricts ( ,l>$o & ,el ,paso ,eagle ,pass1 ,boquillas1 ,del ,rio1 ,presidio4 ,,arizona--,nogales ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,arizona ,nogales1 ,naco1 ,yuma1 ,d\glas4 ,,s\!rn ,,cali=nia--,los ,angeles ,all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia1 ly+ s\? ( #ce nor? latitude ,los ,angeles1 ,san ,p$ro1 ,san ,diego1 ,calexico1 ,campo1 ,tia ,juana4 ,,san ,,francisco--,san ,francisco ,all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia ly+ nor? ( #ce nor? latitude ,san ,francisco 7includ+ ,oakl&71 ,eureka1 ,port ,h>=d4 ,,oregon--,portl& ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,oregon ,portl&1 ,a/oria1 ,newport1 ,empire4 ,,wa%+ton--,seattle ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,wa%+ton ,seattle1 ,port ,t[ns5d1 ,ab]de51 ,anacortes1 ,bell+ham1 ,bla9e1 ,*opaka1 ,danville1 ,ev]ett1 ,f]ry1 ,friday ,h>bor1 ,lauri]1 ,molson1 ,nor?port1 ,port ,angeles1 ,ro*e ,h>bor1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,spokane1 ,somas1 ,tacoma4 ,,alaska--,juneau ,all ( ! ,t]ritory ( ,alaska ,juneau1 ,eagle1 ,ket*ikan1 ,cordova1 ,sulz]1 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,skagway1 ,unalaska1 ,wrangell1 ,=tymile1 ,fairbanks1 ,nome4 ,,hawaii--,honolulu ,all ( ! t]ritory ( ,hawaii ,honolulu1 ,hilo1 ,kahului1 ,kaloa1 ,mahukona4 ,,montana ,,& ,,idaho--,great ,falls ,all ( ! ,/ates ( ,montana & ,idaho ,great ,falls1 ,ea/port1 ,port ,hill1 ,pl5tywood1 ,sweetgrass1 ,gateway4 ,,dakota--,pemb9a ,all ( ! ,/ates ( ,nor? & ,s\? ,dakota & ! c\nty ( ,kitts5 9 ! ,/ate ( ,m9nesota ,pemb9a1 ,noyes1 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 ,portal1 ,/4 ,john1 ,hannah1 ,ne*e1 ,ambrose1 ,s\ris1 ,walhalla1 ,s>les1 ,%]wood1 ,hansboro1 ,crosby1 ,antl]4 ,,m9nesota--,/4 ,paul1 ,m9neapolis ,/ate ( ,m9nesota1 ly+ s\? ( #df nor? latitude ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9neapolis4 ,,dulu? ,,& ,,sup]ior--,dulu? & ,sup]ior ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,m9nesota1 except ! c\nty ( ,kitts51 ly+ nor? ( #df nor? latitude & all ( ! ,/ate ( ,wiscons9 ly+ nor? ( said latitude1 & ! isl& ( ,isle ,royal1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,mi*igan 7,! port ( ,dulu? & ,sup]ior %all include bo? ( said cities & ,we/ ,sup]ior7 ,dulu?1 ,sup]ior1 ,int]national ,falls1 ,w>road1 ,rani]1 ,two ,h>bors1 ,a%l&1 ,isle ,royal4 ,,wiscons9--,milwaukee ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,wiscons9 ly+ s\? ( #df nor? latitude ,milwaukee1 ,gre5 ,bay1 ,k5o%a1 ,kewaunee1 ,manit[oc1 ,m>9ette 7includ+ ,m5om9ee71 ,rac9e1 ,%eboygan1 ,/urgeon ,bay4 ,,mi*igan--,detroit ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,mi*igan ,detroit1 ,port ,huron1 ,sag9aw1 ,alp5a1 ,bay ,city1 ,m>9e ,city1 ,/4 ,clair1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,gr& ,hav51 ,*>levoix1 ,lud+ton1 ,mani/ee1 ,mani/ique1 ,muskegon1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,petoskey1 ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 ,*eboygan1 ,mack9aw1 ,det\r1 ,escanaba1 ,glad/one1 ,h\ghton1 ,m>quette4 ,,*icago--,*icago ,all ( ! ,/ale ( ,ill9ois ly+ nor? ( #ci nor? latitude & all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,indiana ly+ nor? ( #da nor? latitude ,*icago1 ,peoria1 ,mi*igan ,city4 ,,indiana--,indianapolis ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,indiana ly+ s\? ( #da ( nor? latitude ,indianapolis1 ,evansville4 ,,ohio--,clevel& ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,ohio & ! c\nty ( ,erie 9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania ,clevel&1 ,conneaut1 ,a%tabula1 ,fairport1 ,lora91 ,s&usky1 ,put-9-,bay1 ,tol$o1 ,c9c9nati1 ,columbus1 ,dayton & ,erie1 ,corry1 ,pa4 ,,k5tucky--,l\isville ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,k5tucky ,l\isville1 ,paducah4 ,,t5nessee--,memphis ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,t5nessee ,memphis1 ,na%ville1 ,*attanooga1 ,knoxville4 ,,i[a--,des ,mo9es ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,i[a ,des ,mo9es1 ,si\x ,city1 ,dubuque4 ,,/4 ,,l\is--,/4 ,l\is ,all ( ! ,/ates ( ,miss\ri1 ,kansas1 ,arkansas1 & ,oklahoma1 & all t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,ill9ois ly+ s\? ( #ci nor? latitude ,/4 ,l\is 7includ+ ,ea/ ,/4 ,l\is71 ,kansas ,city1 ,cairo1 ,ill41 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,mo4 ,,omaha--,omaha ,all ( ! ,/ates ( ,nebraska & ,wyom+ ,omaha1 ,l9coln4 ,,colorado--,d5v] ,all ( ! ,/ate ( ,colorado ,d5v]4 ,,utah ,,& ,,nevada--,salt ,lake ,city ,all ( ! ,/ates ( ,utah & ,nevada ,salt ,lake ,city4 ,,porto ,,rico--,san ,juan ,! isl& ( ,porto ,rico ,san ,juan1 ,humacao1 ,aguadilla1 ,mayaguez1 ,arecibo1 ,arroyo1 ,faj>do1 ,ponce1 ,guanica4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! use ( ! t]ms port ( deliv]y & subport ( entry has be5 discont9u$1 & all ports ( entry1 sub-ports ( entry1 & ports ( deliv]y n above specifically m5tion$ z ports ( entry1 aboli%$4 ,! privileges ( ! fir/ & sev5? sections ( ! act ( ,june #aj1 #ahhj1 commonly kn[n z ! imm$iate transportation act1 rema9 z h]et(ore exi/+ ) respect to ! ports ( entry4 ,ports at :i* m]*&ise may be ent]$ = transportation to o!r ports )\t appraisem5t "u ! act ( ,june #aj1 #ahhj ,alburg1 ,vt4 ,a/oria1 ,ore4 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,bangor1 ,me4 ,ba?1 ,me4 ,bay ,city1 ,mi*4 ,bee*] ,falls1 ,vt4 ,bla9e1 ,wa%4 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,br[nsville1 ,tex4 ,brunswick1 ,ga4 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,burl+ton1 ,vt4 ,calais1 ,me4 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c4 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,dulu?1 ,m9n4 ,eagle ,pass1 ,tex4 ,ea/port1 ,idaho4 ,ea/port1 ,me4 ,el ,paso1 ,tex4 ,ev]ett1 ,wa%4 ,f]n&9a1 ,fla4 ,galve/on1 ,tex4 ,glad/one1 ,mi*4 ,honolulu1 ,t4 ,h4 ,isl& ,pond1 ,vt4 ,key ,we/1 ,fla4 ,knights ,key1 ,fla4 ,l>$o1 ,tex4 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,malone1 ,n4 ,y4 ,m>quette1 ,mi*4 ,miami1 ,fla4 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 ,mobile1 ,ala4 ,new ,london1 ,conn4 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,newport1 ,vt4 ,newport ,news1 ,va4 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,niag>a ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,nogales1 ,ariz4 ,norfolk1 ,va4 ,ny&o1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ogd5sburg1 ,n4 ,y4 ,pemb9a1 ,n4 ,dak4 ,p5sacola1 ,fla4 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,port ,ar?ur1 ,tex4 ,port ,huron1 ,mi*4 ,portal1 ,n4 ,dak4 ,portl&1 ,me4 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,port ,t[ns5d1 ,wa%4 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 ,rani]1 ,m9n4 ,ri*=d1 ,vt4 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,r\ses ,po9t1 ,n4 ,y4 ,/4 ,albans1 ,vt4 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 ,m9n4 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 ,mi*4 ,savannah1 ,ga4 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,si\x ,city1 ,i[a4 ,sumas1 ,wa%4 ,tacoma1 ,wa%4 ,tampa1 ,fla4 ,texas ,city1 ,tex4 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,van ,bur51 ,me4 ,vanceboro1 ,me4 ,wilm+ton1 ,n4 ,c4 ,ports to :i* m]*&ise may be transport$ )\t appraisem5t "u ! act ( ,june #aj1 #ahhj ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a/oria1 ,ore4 ,atlanta1 ,ga4 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,bangor1 ,me4 ,ba?1 ,me4 ,bell+ham1 ,wa%4 ,birm+ham1 ,ala4 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,burl+ton1 ,vt4 ,calais1 ,me4 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c4 ,*attanooga1 ,t5n4 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,coal ,city1 ,ill4 ,columbus1 ,ohio4 ,corry1 ,pa4 ,c\ncil ,bluffs1 ,i[a4 ,dallas1 ,tex4 ,dayton1 ,ohio4 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,dubuque1 ,i[a4 ,dulu?1 ,m9n4 ,dunkirk1 ,n4 ,y4 ,durango1 ,colo4 ,durham1 ,n4 ,c4 ,eagle ,pass1 ,tex4 ,ea/port1 ,me4 ,el ,paso1 ,tex4 ,enfield1 ,conn4 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,ev]ett1 ,wa%4 ,fall ,riv]1 ,mass4 ,galve/on1 ,tex4 ,glad/one1 ,mi*4 ,gl\ce/]1 ,mass4 ,gr& ,hav51 ,mi*4 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*4 ,gre5 ,bay1 ,wis4 ,gre5wi*1 ,conn4 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,honolulu1 ,hawaii4 ,h\/on1 ,tex4 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,jacksonville1 ,fla4 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,key ,we/1 ,fla4 ,knoxvile1 ,t5n4 ,l>$o1 ,tex4 ,leadville1 ,colo4 ,l9coln1 ,nebr4 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 ,m>quette1 ,mi*4 ,memphis1 ,t5n4 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,mobile1 ,ala4 ,na%ville1 ,t5n4 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass4 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,newport1 ,r4 ,i4 ,newport ,news1 ,va4 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,niag>a ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,nogales1 ,ariz4 ,norfolk1 ,va4 ,norwalk1 ,conn4 ,oakl&1 ,cal4 ,ocala1 ,fla4 ,ogd5sburg1 ,n4 ,y4 ,omaha1 ,nebr4 ,peoria1 ,ill4 ,p]? 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