,hathi,trust ,digital ,libr>y47 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics71 & text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold 7bold74 ,additional ,transcrib]'s ,notes are at ! end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,hi/ory ,tea*]'s ,magaz9e ,volume ,i4 ,numb] #i4 ,,philadelphia1 ,,may1 #aiaj4 #a4jj a ye> #ae c5ts a copy ,illu/ration3 8,,t[] ,,( ,,k40 ,reproduc$ f ! 8,m>g>ita ,philosophica0 7#aejd74 ,f ! copy 9 ! libr>y ( ,mr4 ,george ,a4 ,plimpton1 ,new ,york ,city4 7,see page #bjb7 99 99 99 99 99 ,publi%$ mon?ly1 except ,july & ,augu/1 by ,mc,kinley ,publi%+ ,co41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,copyright1 #aiaj1 ,mc,kinley ,publi%+ ,co4 ,ent]$ z second-class matt]1 ,octob] #bf1 #aiji1 at ! ,po/-(fice at ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 "u ,act ( ,m>* #c1 #ahgi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,a4 ,k4 ,john/on's ,classical ,maps #g ,,maps ,9 ! ,s]ies ,illu/ration ,roman ,_w ,anci5t ,_w ,anci5t ,italy ,anci5t ,greece ,anci5t ,asia ,m9or ,anci5t ,gaul ,caes> ,de ,bello ,gallico ,m$it]ranean ,,c\ntries 7,outl9e7 ,s5d = special booklet ( ,hi/orical ,maps ( all k9ds4 ,a4 ,j4 ,,ny/rom ,,co41 ,sole ,u4 ,s4 ,ag5ts ,*icago 99 99 99 99 99 ,we/]n ,hi/ory 9 ,its ,_m ,aspects ,,mississippi ,,valley ,,& ,,local ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,p>ticul> --,,! ,,am]ican ,,indians-- ,books on ! above subjects suppli$ promptly by ,,! ,,tor* ,,press ,,book ,,%op ,catalogs on ,application4 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a 99 99 99 99 99 ,h>t's ,ess5tials 9 ,am]ican ,hi/ory ,by ,,alb]t ,,bu%nell ,,h>t1 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory ,h>v>d ,univ]sity #a4ej ,! purpose ( ?is volume is to pres5t an adequate description ( all ess5tial ?+s 9 ! upbuild+ ( ! c\ntry1 & to supplem5t ?is by good illu/rations & maps4 ,political geography1 be+ ! backgr\nd ( all hi/orical k1 is made a special topic1 :ile ! developm5t ( gov]nm5t1 =eign relations1 ! diplomatic adju/m5t ( controv]sies1 & social & economic conditions1 h be5 duly emphasiz$4 ,all sections ( ! ,union1 ,nor?1 ,ea/1 ,s\?1 ,we/1 & ,f> ,we/1 receive fair treatm5t4 ,mu* att5tion is paid to ! causes & results ( our v>i\s w>s1 b only ! mo/ significant battles & campaigns h be5 describ$4 ,! book aims to make di/9ct ! "* & public s]vices ( "s great ,am]icans1 brief acc\nts ( ^: lives are giv5 9 special sections ( ! text4 ,t[>ds ! end a *apt] sums up ! s]vices ( ,am]ica to mank9d4 ,,am]ican ,,book ,,company ,,new ,,york ,,c9c9nati ,,*icago ,,bo/on 99 99 99 99 99 ,y w favor adv]tis]s & publi%]s by m5tion+ ?is magaz9e 9 answ]+ adv]tisem5ts4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page4 ,,fre%man ,,hi/ory ,,c\rse ,,at ,,yale1 by ,edw>d ,l4 ,durfee #aic ,,writ+s ,,( ,,william ,,p5n #aid ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,summ] ,,s*ools #aie ,,hi/orical ,,publications1 #aiji-aiaj #aih ,,! ,,t[] ,,( ,,k1 by ,pr(4 ,paul ,monroe #bjb ,,rec5t ,,hi/ory1 by ,john ,haynes1 ,ph4,d4 #bjb ,,ann\ncem5ts #bjc ,,european ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,second>y ,,s*ool1 by ,d4 ,c4 ,kn[lton1 ,ph4,d4 #bjd ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,second>y ,,s*ool1 by ,william ,fairley1 ,ph4,d4 #bje ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,second>y ,,s*ool1 by ,a4 ,m4 ,wolfson1 ,ph4,d4 #bjf ,,engli% ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,second>y ,,s*ool1 by ,c4 ,b4 ,newton #bjg ,,reports ,,f ,,! ,,hi/orical ,,field1 ,w4 ,h4 ,cu%+1 ,editor #bjh ,l\isiana ,high ,s*ool ,rally2 ,hi/ory ,tea*+ 9 ,london2 ,new>k ,exam9ation2 ,indiana ,association2 ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,nor? ,c5tral ,association2 ,miss\ri ,association2 ,spr+ ,meet+ ( ! ,new ,engl& ,association4 ,,correspond5ce #baa ,college ,catalogue ,requirem5ts 9 ,hi/ory2 ,! ,topical ,me?od4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,hi/ory ,tea*]'s ,magaz9e ,publi%$ mon?ly1 except ,july & ,augu/1 at #ehje ,g]mant[n ,av5ue1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 by ,mc,k,i,n,l,e,y ,,publi%+ ,,co4 ,a4 ,e4 ,mc,k,i,n,l,e,y1 ,proprietor4 ,,subscription ,,price4 ,"o doll> a ye>2 s+le copies1 #ae c5ts ea*4 ,,po/age ,,prepaid 9 ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico2 = ,canada1 #bj c5ts additional %\ld be add$ to ! subscription price1 & to o!r =eign c\ntries 9 ! ,po/al ,union1 #cj c5ts additional4 ,,*ange ,,( ,,address4 ,bo? ! old & ! new address mu/ be giv5 :5 a *ange ( address is ord]$4 ,,adv]tis+ ,,rates furni%$ ^u application4 ,,editors ,manag+ ,editor1 ,,alb]t ,e4 ,,mck9ley1 ,ph4,d4 ,hi/ory 9 ! ,college & ! ,s*ool1 ,,ar?ur ,c4 ,,h[l&1 ,ph4,d41 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,european ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,! ,tra9+ ( ! ,hi/ory ,tea*]1 ,,norman ,m4 ,,tr5holme1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,tea*+ ( ,hi/ory1 ,s*ool ( ,education1 ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri4 ,s\rce ,me?ods ( ,tea*+ ,hi/ory1 ,,fr$ ,,morr[ ,,fl+1 ,pr(essor ( ,european ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska4 ,reports f ! ,hi/ory ,field1 ,,walt] ,h4 ,,cu%+1 ,secret>y1 ,new ,engl& ,hi/ory ,tea*]s' ,association1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,mass4 ,curr5t ,hi/ory1 ,,john ,,haynes1 ,ph4,d41 ,dor*e/] ,high ,s*ool1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,am]ican ,hi/ory 9 ,second>y ,s*ools1 ,,ar?ur ,m4 ,,wolfson1 ,ph4,d41 ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool1 ,new ,york4 ,! ,tea*+ ( ,civics 9 ! ,second>y ,s*ool1 ,,alb]t ,h4 ,,san=d1 ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 ,la ,crosse1 ,wis4 ,european ,hi/ory 9 ,second>y ,s*ools1 ,,daniel ,c4 ,,kn[lton1 ,ph4,d41 ,b>r+] ,high ,s*ool1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,engli% ,hi/ory 9 ,second>y ,s*ools1 ,c4 ,b4 ,,newton1 ,lawr5ceville ,s*ool1 ,lawr5ceville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,anci5t ,hi/ory 9 ,second>y ,s*ools1 ,,william ,,fairley1 ,ph4,d41 ,comm]cial ,high ,s*ool1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,hi/ory 9 ! ,grades1 ,,arm& ,j4 ,,g]son1 ,sup]vis+ ,pr9cipal1 ,rob]t ,morris ,public ,s*ool1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,,correspond+ ,,editors4 ,,h5ry ,,johnson1 ,tea*]s' ,college1 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,new ,york4 ,,mabel ,,hill1 ,normal ,s*ool1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 ,,george ,h4 ,,ga/on1 ,w5dell ,phillips ,high ,s*ool1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,,james ,f4 ,,will>d1 ,univ]sity ( ,colorado1 ,b\ld]1 ,col4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,edw>ds1 ,high ,s*ool1 ,b]keley1 ,cal4 ,,walt] ,l4 ,,flem+1 ,l\isiana ,/ate ,univ]sity1 ,baton ,r\ge1 ,la4 ,,m>y ,,%annon ,,smi?1 ,m]$i? ,college1 ,raleigh1 ,n4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,haz5',s ,,europe ,,s9ce #ahae ,by ,,*>les ,d4 ,,haz51 ,pr(essor 9 ,smi? ,college 7,am]ican ,hi/orical ,s]ies47 xxvi #hcj pp4 #hvo4 ,ready 9 ,may4 ,! aim has be5 to make ! n>rative s int]e/+ 9 /yle z to attract ! /ud5t1 )\t sacrific+ accuracy or proportion4 ,= ! sake ( impressiv5ess x has be5 necess>y to conc5trate att5tion ^u a relatively small numb] ( topics1 b x is hop$ t no important /ep 9 ! developm5t ( mod]n ,europe has be5 slight$4 ,engli% hi/ory has be5 int]wov5 ) cont95tal hi/ory1 & colonial developm5t has receiv$ c>eful treatm5t4 ,great pa9s h be5 tak5 to make ! bibliographical app>atus really useful to ! und]graduate4 ,,h5ry ,,holt ,,& ,,company #cd ,we/ #cc;d ,/reet1 ,,new ,,york #cgf ,waba% ,av5ue1 ,,*icago 99 99 99 99 99 ,atk9son-,m5tz] ,hi/orical ,maps ,a s]ies ( #af maps to accompany ,unit$ ,/ates ,hi/ory1 #dj x #de in*es 9 size1 li?ograph$ 9 sev5 colors on clo?1 surfac$ bo? sides ) coat$ pap]1 complete ) iron /&>d1 p] set1 #af4jj net4 ,s5t on approval4 ,,two ,,notable ,,op9ions ,we reg>d ! 8,atk9son-,m5tz] ,hi/orical ,maps0 z sup]ior1 & %\ld recomm5d s*ools pur*as+ new maps to pur*ase ?is set 9 pref]5ce to o!rs4 ,,max ,,f>r&1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory1 ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 ,i %all h a set ord]$ = ! use ( our classes1 & ,i %all be glad to recomm5d !m1 z y\rs are ! be/ maps ( ! k9d t h be5 br\ght to my att5tion4 ,n4 ,m4 ,,tr5holme1 ,head ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri4 ,,atk9son1 ,,m5tz] ,,grov]1 ,publi%]s ,,bo/on ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,dallas 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,s\rce ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,by ,,caldwell ,,& ,,p]s+]4 ,full clo?4 #ejj pages4 ,price1 #a4be4 ,by ,h[>d ,walt] ,caldwell1 ,pr(essor ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska1 & ,cl>k ,edmund ,p]s+]1 ,associate ,pr(essor ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska4 ,conta9+ ,introduction & ,table ( ,cont5ts4 ,! mat]ial is divid$ into f\r *apt]s1 z foll[s3 ,*ap4 ,i4 ,! ,mak+ ( ,colonial ,am]ica1 #adib-agfc ,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,! ,revolution & ,indep5d5ce1 #agfc-aghf ,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,democratic ,nation1 #aghd-ahda ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,slav]y & ,! ,sectional ,/ruggle1 #ahda-ahgg ,complete s+le copies = ref]5ce or = libr>ies w be =w>d$ by express paid on receipt ( ! /at$ price ( #a4be4 ,correspond5ce 9 ref]5ce to introductory supplies is respectfully solicit$ & w h our prompt att5tion4 ,a full descriptive li/ ( ,s\rce ,hi/ory books & leaflets =w>d$ on application4 ,,a9swor? ,,company #cgh-chh ,waba% ,av5ue1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,college ,entrance ,exam9ation ,bo>d has us$ ,mc,k,i,n,l,e,y ,,outl9e ,,maps 9 connection ) its que/ions ^u hi/orical geography 9 eight out ( ! la/ n9e ye>s4 ,_m ,colleges use ^! maps 9 _! entrance exam9ations4 ,all ,prep>atory ,tea*]s & ,/ud5ts ( ,hi/ory %\ld be famili> ) !m4 ,samples *e]fully furni%$ ,mc,k,i,n,l,e,y ,,publi%+ ,,co41 ,philadelphia 99 99 99 99 99 ,y w favor adv]tis]s & publi%]s by m5tion+ ?is magaz9e 9 answ]+ adv]tisem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,translations & ,repr9ts ,orig9al s\rce mat]ial = anci5t1 m$ieval & mod]n hi/ory 9 pamphlet or b\nd =m4 ,pamphlets co/ f #aj to #be c5ts4 ,,syllabuses ,h4 ,v4 ,,ames3 ,am]ican ,colonial ,hi/ory4 7,revis$ & enl>g$ edition1 #aijh7 #a4jj ,d4 ,c4 ,,munro & ,g4 ,,sell]y3 ,syllabus ( ,m$ieval ,hi/ory1 #cie to #aejj 7#aiji7 #a4jj ,9 two p>ts3 ,pt4 ,i1 by ,pr(4 ,munro1 ,syllabus ( ,m$ieval ,hi/ory1 #cie to #acjj4 ,pt4 ,,ii1 by ,pr(4 ,sell]y1 ,syllabus ( ,lat] ,m$ieval ,hi/ory1 #acjj to #aejj4 ,p>ts publi%$ sep>ately4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,l+elba*3 ,syllabus ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury #fj c5ts ,comb9$ ,s\rce ,book ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,m4 ,,:itcomb #a4ej ,/ate ,docum5ts on ,f$]al ,relations4 ,h4 ,v4 ,,ames #a4ge ,publi%$ by ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,philadelphia1 & by ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,s*ool ,,hi/ory ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,by ,s4 ,e4 ,,=man1 ,,ph4,d41 ,au?or ( 8,advanc$ ,civics10 etc4 ,ready 9 ,may1 #aiaj1 & publi%$ by ,! ,c5tury ,co4 ,tea*]s ( ,am]ican hi/ory1 :o are look+ = ! be/ text-book = _! classes1 are invit$ to exam9e ?is new "w ( ,dr4 ,=man's4 ,!y w f9d t x excels3 #a ,9 ! me?od ( unfold+ ! /ory ( ,,our ,,c\ntry',s ,,gr[? ,! pupils h be=e !m ! /ory ( an ev]-gr[+ nation1 & /ep by /ep !y foll[ its upbuild+ f small beg9n+s to its pres5t great proportions4 #b ,9 ! special prom95ce giv5 to ! progress ( ,,! ,,we/w>d ,,movem5t ,! /ory ( ! m>vel\s gr[? ( ! ,middle ,we/1 & ( ! ,/ates fur!r ,we/1 is told1 x is believ$1 ) great] fullness ?an 9 any previ\s s*ool hi/ory4 ,! /ud5t w see t ! greatness ( our hi/ory is due z mu* to ! ,we/]n ,/ates z to ^? on ! ,atlantic seabo>d4 #c ,9 ! treatm5t ( ,,! ,,biographical ,,elem5t ,! great lead]s ( our c\ntry /& out z real & int]e/+ p]sonalities1 because ! au?or writes _! lives into ! ma9 body ( ! text4 #d ,9 ! acc\nt giv5 ( our ,,comm]cial1 ,,indu/rial ,,& ,,social ,,developm5t ,?r\gh\t ! book frequ5t surveys are made ( ,am]ican civilization z x exi/$ at successive /ages1 & 9 ^! surveys ! pupil le>ns h[ we h pass$ f ! simple life ( ! sev5te5? c5tury to ! complex life ( to-day4 #e ,9 ! mat]ial provid$ = ,,! ,,tea*]s' ,,assi/ance ,at ! end ( ! *apt]s are c>efully fram$ que/ions on ! text1 ) review que/ions t keep con/antly 9 m9d ! po9ts t h be5 gone ov]1 & ) topics = special read+ & special ref]5ces4 ,9 ! app5dix are compreh5sive outl9es & analytical reviews4 #f ,9 ! fullness & ri*ness ( ,,its ,,maps ,,& ,,illu/rations ,entirely new maps h be5 made = ! book1 & ! illu/rations h be5 select$ f au!ntic s\rces4 ,_m ( ! pictures are illu/rative ( ,we/]n life 9 ! e>ly days4 #g ,9 ! ,,cle>ness ,,& ,,int]e/ ,,( ,,its ,,/yle ,no /ud5t c fail to be attract$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! /ory is told4 ,! /yle is simple--sometimes almo/ colloquial--b nev] undignifi$4 ,e p>agraph 9 ! book is int]e/+4 ,m ?an #djj pages1 /rongly b\nd 9 half lea!r4 ,price1 #a4jj net4 ,sup]9t5d5ts1 tea*]s1 & o!rs int]e/$ are invit$ to s5d = fur!r p>ticul>s4 ,,! ,,c5tury ,,co4 ,union ,squ>e1 ,new ,york 99 99 99 99 99 ,outl9e ( ,engli% ,hi/ory ,bas$ on ,*eyney's 8,hi/ory ( ,engl&0--,j ,publi%$4 ,by ,,norman ,,macl>5 ,,tr5holme1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,syllabus = ! ,hi/ory ( ,we/]n ,europe ,bas$ on ,rob9son's 8,introduction to ! ,hi/ory ( ,we/]n ,europe40 ,by ,,norman ,,macl>5 ,,tr5holme4 ,"p ,i4--,,! ,,middle ,,ages #de c5ts ,"p ,,ii4--,,! ,,mod]n ,,age #de c5ts ,^! outl9es are arrang$ to give ! /ud5t a cle> grasp ( ! c\rse & ! connection ( ev5ts 9 ! p]iods cov]$4 ,! topics are c>efully outl9$2 useful ref]5ce books are li/$1 & review que/ions :i* w /imulate ! /ud5ts' p[] ( ord]ly ?\ght are includ$4 ,outl9es & ,/udies ,to ,accompany ,,my]',s ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory #dj c5ts ,to ,accompany ,,my]',s ,,g5]al ,,hi/ory #dj c5ts ,to ,accompany ,,my]',s ,,m$i,,val ,,& ,,mod]n ,,hi/ory #ce c5ts ,by ,,flor5ce ,e4 ,,leadbett]1 ,tea*] ( ,hi/ory 9 ! ,roxbury ,high ,s*ool1 ,bo/on4 ,! purpose ( ^! outl9es is to tra9 pupils to "w indep5d5tly & to /udy ) def9ite aim4 ,= ! tea*] !y furni% a text = ! introduction to ! /udy ( ! diff]5t p]iods & = ! /ud5t !y furni% a frame-"w ^u :i* to build 8 /udy4 ,,g9n ,,& ,,company1 #bi ,beacon ,/reet1 ,bo/on 99 99 99 99 99 ,y w favor adv]tis]s & publi%]s by m5tion+ ?is magaz9e 9 answ]+ adv]tisem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,hi/ory ,tea*]'s ,magaz9e ,volume ,i4 ,numb] #i4 ,,philadelphia1 ,,may1 #aiaj4 #a4jj a ye> #ae c5ts a copy ,fre%man ,hi/ory ,c\rse at ,yale ,,by ,,edw>d ,l4 ,,durfee4 ,! scope & "* ( ! elem5t>y hi/ory c\rse at ,yale#a is det]m9$ by a tw(old necessity3 fir/1 t ( giv+ a g5]al survey ( ! ma9 facts ( hi/orical developm5t f ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire to mod]n times :i* %all be valuable 9 itself & pr(itable to ! /ud5t1 ev5 ?\gh he 7 to pursue 8 hi/orical /udies no fur!r2 & second1 t ( provid+ a c\rse :i* w fit into ! g5]al s*eme ( ! hi/ory curriculum1 & s]ve z an introduction to ! m advanc$ c\rses :i* foll[ x4 ,accord+ to ! pres5t arrangem5t1 ! fields ( ,engli% & ,am]ican ,hi/ory are res]v$ = succe$+ ye>s1 & z a result1 ! ,fre%man c\rse is limit$ to ! /udy ( ,cont95tal ,european ,hi/ory1 f #cge ,a4,d4 to #ahgj or !reab\ts4 ,al?\gh ,i foll[ curr5t local usage 9 speak+ ( ?is c\rse z 8,fre%man ,hi/ory10 ! "n is n /rictly appropriate2 x is op5 to ,sophomores1 & ev5 to upp] classm5 "u c]ta9 limitations & re/rictions4 ,! "n by :i* x is kn[n 9 ! catalogue1 ,hi/ory ,a #a1 bett] expresses ! fact t x is ! introductory c\rse :i* is a necess>y prelim9>y to all ! o!r hi/ory "w4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! popul> "n is n s]i\sly 9 error1 = ov] f\r-fif?s ( ! /ud5ts pursu+ x are ,fre%m54 ,! am\nt ( "t allott$ to ! /udy ( ! diff]5t epo*s is pretty ev5ly di/ribut$4 ,beg9n+ ) a summ>y view ( ! ,roman ,empire & an analysis ( ! causes ( its decl9e1 ! "w ( ! fir/ twelve weeks cov]s r ?or\ghly ! hi/ory ( ! ,middle ,ages to #abej ,a4,d42 ! ,r5aissance1 ,re=mation1 & ,religi\s ,w>s occupy ! next ?ird ( ! ye>2 & ! spr+ t]m has to suffice = ! p]iod f ,l\is ,,xiv to ! ,congress ( ,vi5na4 ,at t po9t1 ! c\rse practically ends1 = ! ev5ts ( ! n9ete5? c5tury are sket*$ v briefly1 p>tly because "t is lack+1 b m p>ticul>ly = ! reason t a lat] & m advanc$ c\rse treats t p]iod 9 detail4 ,exp]i5ce has conv9c$ ! in/ructors t any c\rse1 p>ticul>ly an introductory "o1 :i* deals 9 speci\s g5]alizations & vague tr5ds ( developm5t to ! exclusion ( a ?or\gh drill 9 concrete facts w1 ( necessity1 be a failure2 & s ! me?ods ( in/ruction are design$1 fir/ ( all1 to secure an accurate k ( ev5ts1--to make ! /ud5t ma/] ! fundam5tal data ^u :i* any real compreh5sion ( a great movem5t z a :ole mu/ be bas$4 ,( c\rse1 ?is is equival5t to say+ t we d n consid] ! lecture me?od adapt$ to ! immaturity ( fir/ ye> /ud5ts1--ev5 ! mixture ( lecture & quiz recitations seems to (f] too _m temptations to irregul>ity & slov5l9ess4 ,consequ5tly1 ea* ( our ?ree ex]cises p] week is devot$ to a ?or\gh te/ ( ! /ud5t's indu/ry by oral que/ion+ &1 at frequ5t int]vals1 by %ort writt5 pap]s4 ,! fact t ! class is divid$ into small divisions1 av]ag+ only tw5ty m5 9 ea*1 makes ! desir$ end comp>atively easy ( atta9m5t4 ,9 ! matt] ( text-books1 ?ree or f\r are us$1 *os5 = _! supplem5t>y excell5cies1 & ) ! additional object 9 view ( develop+ 9 ! /ud5t an elem5t>y p[] ( comp>ison & syn!sis1--an ability to select facts f diff]5t s\rces & m\ld !m into "s sort ( ord]ly cohesion = pres5tation 9 ! recitation4 ,! pro( t he has done ?is is s\ght1 n only 9 ! recitation1 b by inspection ( 8 note-book1 9 :i* he is requir$ to keep a cond5s$ b c>efully arrang$ dige/ ( ! facts glean$ f ! v>i\s books4 ,z reg>ds orig9al s\rces1 an exp]i5ce la/+ = a p]iod ( six ye>s has =c$ ^u ! unwill+ m9ds ( ! in/ructors ! conviction t contempor>y mat]ial1 z a "p ( ! requir$ read+1 _c be us$ to advantage 9 a g5]al c\rse1 s broad 9 scope z ! "o we are consid]+4 ,! exp]im5t 0 a ?or\gh "o & long cont9u$1--9 fact1 ! feel+ t we ought to f9d a pr(itable me?od ( us+ s\rces l+]$ long aft] ! pro( _h be5 =c$ ^u u t we c\ld n1 & x has produc$ no *ange 9 ! g5]al op9ion t su* "w is ( ! utmo/ value :]e "t is available to pursue x prop]ly4 ,b 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance1 t 0 precisely :at we c\ld n d1 at lea/ n )\t entirely *ang+ ! "* ( ! c\rse & modify+ its relation to ! re/ ( ! curriculum4 ,s\rce collections are !re=e no long] among ! requir$ text-books1 b are relegat$ to ! doma9 ( collat]al read+4 ,unity & cohesion among ! diff]5t in/ructors & ! v>i\s text-books is obta9$ by ! use ( a syllabus1 block$ (f into lessons1 ea* conta9+ 9 addition to an outl9e & ! necess>y assignm5ts 9 ! text-books1 fur!r ref]5ces = read+ 9 ! l>g] /&>d hi/ories & biographies4 ,nor is hi/orical geography neglect$1 = ea* /ud5t mu/ fill 9 ) colors ! successive maps ( an outl9e atlas4 ,casual m5tion ( collat]al read+ has already be5 made1 b !re n[ rema9s to be describ$ ! me?od by :i* x is en=c$ & direct$1--a me?od :i*1 ,i ?9k1 is unique & :i*1 judg$ by its results1 w\ld seem to be ! mo/ valuable feature ( ! c\rse4 ,9 ! fall t]m1 :i* is by f> ! h>de/1 ow+ to ! ,fre%man's unfamili>ity ) college me?ods ( "w & ! difficult "* ( ! text-books us$1 little is done 9 ?is direction o!r ?an to introduce him to ! libr>y1 to po9t out to him ! section 9 :i* ! books are to be f\nd t are especially res]v$ = ?is c\rse1 & to require him to d a fair am\nt ( collat]al read+ ^u "s specific subject1 a cle> outl9e ( :i* he mu/ ins]t 9 8 note book4 ,b 9 ! w9t] & spr+ t]ms a mu* m sy/ematic & ?or\gh drill is und]tak51 a brief description ( :i* foll[s3 ,"s "t 9 ,janu>y or ,febru>y a topic is assign$ to ea* /ud5t1 comp>atively re/rict$ 9 its scope1 *os5 f ! field ( m$ieval hi/ory up to & includ+ ! ,r5aissance4 ,)9 two or ?ree days1 at a def9itely appo9t$ "t1 he meets 8 in/ructor 9 a conf]5ce la/+ f tw5ty m9utes to half an h\r1 & submits a li/ ( books1 magaz9e articles1 essays1 etc41 :i* conta9 mat]ial be>+ ^u 8 subject4 ,?is li/ is to be z complete z ! /ud5t c make x1 & ! fir/ object ( ! conf]5ce is to discov] if he has exhau/$ ! possibilities ( ! libr>y1--to f9d out :e!r he kn[s h[ to use ! v>i\s catalogues1 ! m ord9>y aids su* z ,poole's ,index1 ! ,a4 ,l4 ,a4 ,index to ,g5]al ,lit]ature1 etc41 & :e!r he is famili> ) ! location ( ! ref]5ce %elves & ! /acks accessible to him4 ,satisfi$ ^u ^! po9ts1 ! in/ructor selects f ! li/ pres5t$ 7& p]haps am5d$7 a numb] ( *apt]s1 articles1 or books1 z ! case may require1 f :i* ! /ud5t is to extract & collect 9 ! =m ( notes mat]ial = an essay on 8 p>ticul> subject4 ,! rema9+ portion ( ! conf]5ce p]iod is occupi$ ) describ+ & expla9+ to ! /ud5t j h[ ^! notes are to be tak54 ,! me?od ( note tak+ is ! mo/ important matt] 9 connection ) ?is fir/ piece ( "w1 = "h1 probably = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life1 ! /ud5t is introduc$ to ?is p>ticul> application ( ! c>d index & fil+ sy/em4 ,x is requir$ t ea* note be tak5 ^u a sep>ate c>d1 t ea* c>d %all h a head l9e appropriate = fil+ purposes1 & t !re be an accurate volume & page ref]5ce to ! book f :i* ea* bit ( in=mation 0 tak54 ,emphasis is also put ^u ! fact t all ! read+ %\ld be done & all ! notes complet$ be=e ! essay is begun1 & t ! essay %\ld be writt5 solely f ! notes1 )\t fur!r ref]5ce to ! books2 = exp]i5ce has %[n t ?is is ! be/ way ( prov+ to ! /ud5t himself :e!r 8 notes h be5 well or poorly tak54 ,x may be urg$ t tw5ty or ?irty m9utes w n suffice = ?or\gh in/ruction 9 su* a v>iety ( matt]s2 x c]ta9ly w\ld be impossible if x 7 n = ! fact t ! :ole process is simplifi$ by provid+ ea* /ud5t 9 advance ) a pamphlet :i*1 besides expla9+ briefly all ^! po9ts1 conta9s also a cond5s$ guide to ! libr>y4 ,) ! aid ( ?is1 ! "w ( ! in/ructor is r$uc$ to ! task ( asc]ta9+ by well-direct$ que/ions j :at ! /ud5t has done1 & :at he w\ld d if he 7 confront$ ) c]ta9 problems :i* are sure to arise4 ,& ( c\rse1 ea* man is enc\rag$ to consult ! in/ructor in=mally at any "t 9 connection ) puzzl+ po9ts t may crop up4 ,z be=e1 a def9ite "t limit is set = ?is "p ( ! "w1 & at a second meet+1 bo? ! notes & ! essay are h&$ 92 & 9 addition1 directions are at t "t giv5 = ! con/ruction ( a =mal bibliography4 ,?is diff]s f ! prelim9>y book li/ :i* 0 submitt$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! "w 9 ! foll[+ po9ts3 9 ! fir/ place1 ea* book is to be prop]ly & =mally li/$ on a sep>ate c>d2 secondly1 ref]5ce mu/ be made on ea* c>d1 n only to ! pages :i* deal ) ! /ud5t's p>ticul> topic1 b to ^? :]e fur!r bibliographical li/s are to be f\nd2 aga91 he is at ?is "t introduc$ to & taught to use ! pr9cipal hi/orical bibliographies1 & requir$ to ent] on c>ds ^? :i* give li/s ( books on 8 subject1 ) an exact ref]5ce to ! pages :]e ^! li/s are to be f\nd1 )\t1 h[ev]1 copy+ any titles f ^! li/s2 & la/ly1 he mu/ make an elem5t>y classification ( all 8 c>ds by divid+ !m into ?ree gr\ps1--bibliographies1 s\rces & second>y works4 ,9 ! spr+ t]m ! process is repeat$ ) ea* /ud5t1 c]ta9 modifications be+ introduc$1 h[ev]1 :i* con/itute /eps 9 advance & prev5t ! m5 f view+ ! second piece ( "w z a monoton\s repetition ( ! fir/4 ,= in/ance1 ! subject is *os5 f ! mod]n p]iod2 :ile ! notes & essay are done 9 ! same mann]1 a long] "t is all[$1 &1 on ! basis ( a %>p criticism ( 8 fir/ !me1 mu* improvem5t 9 ^! respects is expect$2 & ! "* ( ! bibliography is entirely *ang$4 ,! prim>y object ( ! fir/ bibliography1 x w be notic$1 0 to tea* ! /ud5t h[ to f9d all ! books on 8 subject1 h[ to use ! libr>y1 catalogues1 bibliographies1 etc4 ,9 ! case ( ! second1 we endeavor to tea* him h[ to f9d ! be/ books2 9 o!r words1 we require a select$ & critical bibliography1 & insi/ t no book be ent]$ unless its c>d be>s a /atem5t ( its comp>ative value by "s recogniz$ au?ority4 ,to secure su* /atem5ts ! /ud5t mu/1 ( c\rse1 9 addition to us+ ! usual bibliographies critically & selectively1 se>* = book reviews 9 ! v>i\s reputable magaz9es1 hi/orical & o!rwise4 ,z an additional inc5tive1 a prize1 nam$ = ! ,hon4 ,&rew ,d4 ,:ite1 is aw>d$ to ! au?or ( ! be/ piece ( "w4 ,?is sy/em 0 evolv$ f t5tative exp]im5ts la/+ ?ree ye>s1 & has n[ be5 9 op]ation1 9 its pres5t =m1 = ?ree m2 & x seems to be ! op9ion ( compet5t judges t x is an unqualifi$ success4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x tea*es ! /ud5t a great deal1 n only ab\t p>ticul> phases ( ,european hi/ory1 b m especially ab\t me?ods ( "w :i* w /& him 9 good /ead 9 all 8 future c\rses2 & :ile x dem&s mu* ( him1 ! requirem5ts are all s c>efully grad$ & ! "w s progressive 9 "* t at no "t is he ov]:elm$ by ! am\nt sudd5ly ?ru/ ^u him4 ,& ano!r feature t des]ves emphasis is ! c>e tak5 to prev5t ea* man f slight+ any "p ( ! process2 dur+ ! "t he is at "w on 8 two !mes he mu/ meet 8 in/ructor 9 no less ?an five p]sonal consultations :i* punctuate at c>efully *os5 times ! v>i\s /ages ( ! "w4 ,! obvi\s difficulty t ! sy/em dem&s too mu* ( ! in/ructor is met by ! fact t ! ,hi/ory ,dep>tm5t1 z well z ! :ole ,faculty1 h %[n _! appreciation ( ! results obta9$ by light5+ ! ord9>y "w ( tea*+ to an ext5t t p]mits ! tea*] to c>ry ?is extra burd5 )\t undue ef=t4 ,,! ,,writ+s ,,( ,,william ,,p5n4 ,an int]e/+ ann\ncem5t has be5 made by ,alb]t ,cook ,my]s1 ( ,moylan1 ,pa41 conc]n+ a plan = ! publication ( ! complete works ( ,william ,p5n4 ,x is notewor?y t !re is no edition ( ,p5n's works :i* is ne>ly complete4 ,! fulle/ edition1 t ( #agbf1 is difficult to obta94 ,! lat] editions ( #agga1 #aghb & #ahbc conta9 b a small portion ( 8 works4 ,yet ev5 ! fir/ edition conta9s b tw5ty p] c5t4 ( ! works :i* 7 publi%$ dur+ ,p5n's lifetime4 ,( ! elev5 hundr$ kn[n lett]s ( ,p5n only "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five h ev] be5 pr9t$4 ,! aim ( ,mr4 ,my]s is to obta9 a gu>antee f memb]s ( ! ,society ( ,fri5ds & o!rs ( a fund am\nt+ to #ah1jjj1 :i* w be suffici5t to defray ! exp5se incid5t to mak+ su* a collection4 ,a committee ( ! ,hi/orical ,society ( ,p5nsylvania has be5 appo9t$ to co-op]ate ) ,mr4 ,my]s 9 ?is publication4 ,! committee includes ,hon4 ,samuel ,w4 ,p5nypack]1 ,william ,brooke ,rawle1 ,*>lemagne ,t[]1 ,john ,ba* ,mc,master1 ,isaac ,%>pless1 ,william ,i4 ,hull1 & ,william ,p5n-,gaskell ,hall4 ,p]sons will+ to assi/ 9 ?is "w ei!r by ! contribution ( funds or by ! loan+ ( manuscripts are reque/$ to correspond ) ,mr4 ,my]s4 ,,footnote3 #a ,?is article deals solely ) ! ,hi/ory ,a #a c\rse ( ! ,s*ool ( ,arts or ,academical ,dep>tm5t1 & makes no attempt to describe ! c\rse giv5 9 ! ,%effield ,sci5tific ,s*ool4 ,hi/ory 9 ! ,summ] ,s*ools1 #aiaj ,,editor',s ,,note4--,9 ! ,april numb] ( ! ,magaz9e appe>$ descriptions ( ! summ] c\rses 9 hi/ory at ,univ]sity ( ,arkansas1 ,cornell ,univ]sity1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 ,indiana ,univ]sity1 ,univ]sity ( ,kansas1 ,ohio ,univ]sity1 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,college1 ,summ] ,s*ool ( ! ,s\?1 ,univ]sity ( ,we/ ,virg9ia1 & ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia4 ,b]keley1 ,cal4 ,,summ] ,,session1 #aiaj4 #a4 ,,european ,,backgr\nd ,,( ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,n4 ,b[man4 #b4 ,,! ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,hi/ory4 ,by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,n4 ,b[man4 #c4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,hi/ory1 #ahae-ahej4 ,by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,d4 ,adams4 #d4 ,,briti% ,,(ficial ,,& ,,p>liam5t>y ,,op9ion ,,on ,,! ,,am]ican ,,civil ,,w>4 ,by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,d4 ,adams4 #e4 ,,engl& ,,f ,,! ,,revolt ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,colonies ,,to ,,! ,,con/itutional ,,crisis ,,( #aiji-aiaj4 ,a /udy ( ,organic & ,social *anges4 ,by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,porritt4 ,univ]sity ( ,colorado4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 #aiaj4 #a4 ,,m$ieval ,,in/itutions4 ,pr(essor ,,will>d4 ,a detail$ /udy ( ! organization ( c]ta9 ( ! m important m$ieval in/itutions4 ,special emphasis w be plac$ ^u ! =mation & organization ( ! m$ieval *ur*1 ! mona/ic ord]s1 feudalism & ! ,holy ,roman ,empire4 ,! c\rse is design$ to supplem5t a k ( m$ieval political hi/ory by a m c>eful /udy ( in/itutional life4 #b4 ,,! ,,revolution ,,& ,,con/itution1 #agej-ahjj4 ,pr(essor ,,risley4 ,f ! ,albany plan ( union to ! completion ( ! organization ( ! gov]nm5t "u ! ,con/itution2 ! p]iod prec$+ ! ,revolution z prep>ation = sep>ation2 ! ,revolution2 ! conf$]ation & ! con/itution4 ,special /ress w be plac$ on ! =mation ( ! con/itution4 #c4 ,,me?ods ,,or ,,pres5t+ ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,second>y ,,s*ools4 ,pr(essor ,,risley4 ,?is is a lecture c\rse int5d$ = tea*]s & involves a consid]ation ( tea*]s' prep>ation1 model lessons1 emphasis1 def9it5ess1 po9t ( view1 v>i\s aids z outl9es1 maps1 illu/rative mat]ial1 etc41 ) sugge/ions z to syllabus & a review ( lead+ texts4 ,,note4--,c\rse #a & #b may be tak5 ) graduate cr$it ^u ! recomm5dation ( ! pr(essors4 ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,summ] ,,session1 ,,july #f ,,to ,,augu/ #ag1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 s,a#a4 ,,europe ,,9 ,,! ,,middle ,,ages2 ,,! ,,*ief ,,political1 ,,economic ,,& ,,intellectual ,,a*ievem5ts4 ,lectures1 read+1 & discussion4 ,?ree po9ts4 ,dr4 ,,hayes4 s,a#b4 ,,mod]n ,,& ,,contempor>y ,,european ,,hi/ory4 ,lectures1 read+1 & discussion4 ,?ree po9ts4 ,dr4 ,,hayes4 ,?is c\rse is design$ z an introduction to curr5t national & int]national problems4 ,! pr9cipal topics w be mon>*y by div9e "r & ! old rgime 9 ,europe1 ! intellectual a*ievem5ts ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,fr5* ,revolution ) ref]5ce to political & economic *anges1 ! "w ( ,napoleon 9 re=m+ ,france & 9 re-%ap+ ! map ( ,europe1 ! ,indu/rial ,revolution1 ! developm5t ( ,italian & ,g]man unity1 ! ?ird ,fr5* ,republic1 ! rise ( ,russia1 mod]n social problems1 & ,european imp]ialism 9 ,africa & ! ,ori5t4 ,! text-book w be ,rob9son & ,be>d1 8,! ,developm5t ( ,mod]n ,europe40 s#cef4 ,sem9>4 ,,engli% ,,hi/ory ,,dur+ ,,! ,,indu/rial ,,revolution4 #b po9ts4 ,pr(essor ,,%otwell4 ,?is c\rse is design$ prim>ily = /ud5ts tak+ s#aef4 ,x w furni% an introduction into ! ext5sive collections ( s\rces on ! economic & indu/rial hi/ory ( ,engl& available 9 bo? ! ,univ]sity & ! ,a/or libr>ies4 ,! c\rse w include z well "s practical inve/igation ( ! work+ out ( ! ,indu/rial ,revolution 9 ,am]ica4 s#aef4 ,,! ,,social ,,& ,,indu/rial ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mod]n ,,europe4 ,lectures1 read+s1 & discussions4 ,two po9ts4 ,pr(essor ,,%otwell4 ,?is c\rse is ma9ly conc]n$ ) ! ,indu/rial ,revolution & ! rise ( democracy dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury4 s#ac-ad;b4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory2 ,,political ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,f #ahae ,,to #ahhi4 ,recitations1 writt5 te/s1 reports & occasional lectures4 ,two po9ts4 ,pr(essor ,,bassett4 ,! c\rse beg9s at ! po9t at :i* =eign affairs cease to pr$om9ate1 & deals ) ! important phases ( int]nal hi/ory4 s#afb;b4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory1 ,,f #ahae ,,to #ahcg4 ,lectures1 reports1 exam9ation ( orig9al mat]ials1 & famili>ity ) ! l>g] second>y s\rces4 ,two po9ts4 ,pr(essor ,,bassett4 ,! c\rse w deal ) ! decay ( ! ,virg9ia hegemony & ! rise & supremacy ( ,jacksonian democracy4 s#aae-aaf;b4 ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory3 ,,roman ,,politics4 ,two po9ts4 ,pr(essor ,,abbott4 ,a rese>* c\rse id5tical ) ,lat9 s#aee-aef4 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,cambridge1 ,mass4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 ,,july #i ,,to ,,augu/ #ah1 #aiaj4 ,,brief ,,ann\ncem5t4 ,,gov]nm5t 99,s#a4 ,,civil ,,gov]nm5t2 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 ,,great ,,brita91 ,,g]many1 ,,france1 ,,& ,,switz]l&4 ,lectures1 conf]5ces1 & !sis4 ,five times a week4 ,,dr4 ,,ar?ur ,n4 ,,holcombe4 ,,hi/ory4 99,s#b4 ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory ,,= ,,tea*]s4 ,lectures1 reports1 read+1 & exam9ation ( illu/rative mat]ial4 ,five times a week1 #i-aj & #aa-ab a4m4 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ,,william ,s4 ,,f]guson4 99,s#d4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl& ,,f #afhi ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t4 ,lectures1 discussions1 & writt5 reports4 ,five times a week4 ,pr(essor ,,william ,,macdonald1 ( ,br[n ,univ]sity4 99,s#e4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory ,,f ,,! ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,engli% ,,colonization ,,to #aghc4 ,lectures1 discussions1 & writt5 reports4 ,five times a week4 ,pr(essor ,,william ,,macdonald1 ( ,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,c\rses = ,advanc$ ,/ud5ts4 99,s#be4 ,,hi/orical ,,bibliography4 ,two h\rs1 once a week4 ,pr(essor ,,*>les ,h4 ,,hask9s4 ,?is c\rse is op5 only to college graduates4 99,s#bj;i4 ,,rese>* ,,9 ,,greek ,,& ,,roman ,,hi/ory4 ,as/4 ,pr(essor ,,william ,s4 ,,f]guson4 99,s#bj;c4 ,,rese>* ,,9 ,,m$ieval ,,hi/ory4 ,pr(essor ,,*>les ,h4 ,,hask9s4 99,s#bj;d4 ,,rese>* ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,european ,,or ,,asiatic ,,hi/ory4 ,pr(essor ,,ar*ibald ,,c>y ,,coolidge4 99,s#bj;e4 ,,rese>* ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,pr(essor ,,william ,,macdonald1 ( ,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,/ate ,univ]sity ( ,i[a4 ,i[a ,city1 ,i[a4 ,,summ] ,,session1 ,,june #bj ,,to ,,july #cj1 #aiaj4 ,hi/ory4 ,,pr(essor ,,wilcox4 ,i4 ,,europe ,,9 ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury4 ,five h\rs4 ,an outl9e /udy ( ,european hi/ory f ! fall ( ,napoleon ,bonap>te to ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,pr(essor ,,wilcox4 ,daily1 except ,saturday1 at #aj4jj4 ,,ii4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/orical ,,biography4 ,five h\rs4 ,lectures on ! p]sonal elem5t 9 ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,a critical /udy ( ! public c>e]s ( "s ( ! pr9cipal ,am]ican lead]s4 ,pr(essor ,,wilcox4 ,daily1 except ,saturday1 at #a4cj4 ,,iii4 ,,public ,,lectures4 ,"o h\r4 #a4 ,! dang] ( democracy4 #b4 ,! educat$ ,am]ican girl4 #c4 ,:at is an education 9 ,i[a 9 #aiaj8 #d4 ,! ea/]n "q & ! we/]n "q4 #e4 ,! triumph ( ,am]ican diplomacy4 ,saturday1 at #i4 ,,iv4 ,,graduate ,,"w4 ,an opportunity w be giv5 = graduate /ud5ts to d individual rese>* "w 9 prep>ation = advanc$ degrees4 ,special appo9tm5ts & conf]5ces ) ea* c&idate1 ei!r 9 ,european or ,am]ican hi/ory1 w be made ^u reque/4 ,political ,economy4 ,,iii4 ,,economic ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,five h\rs4 ,a g5]al c\rse design$ to supplem5t c\rses 9 political & con/itutional hi/ory & to s]ve z a backgr\nd = ! /udy ( economic & social que/ions4 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ,,peirce4 ,daily1 except ,saturday1 at #i4jj4 ,political ,sci5ce4 ,,pr(essor ,,%ambaugh4 ,i4 ,,mod]n ,,gov]nm5t4 ,five h\rs4 ,a /udy ( lead+ ,european gov]nm5ts 9 comp>ison ) ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,daily1 except ,saturday1 at #i4 ,,ii4 ,,i[a ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,politics4 ,five h\rs4 ,a c\rse ( lectures ) libr>y read+ on ! hi/ory & gov]nm5t ( ,i[a4 ,daily1 except ,saturday1 at #g4 ,,iii4 ,,rese>* ,,9 ,,i[a ,,hi/ory4 ,two to f\r h\rs4 ,9 ?is c\rse "w along ! l9es ( ,i[a hi/ory w be outl9$ & direct$ = /ud5ts :o h already tak5 a c\rse 9 ,i[a hi/ory4 ,l\isiana ,/ate ,univ]sity4 ,baton ,r\ge1 ,la4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 ,,june #f ,,to ,,augu/ #e1 #aiaj4 #a4 ,,! ,,civilization ,,( ,,! ,,greeks ,,& ,,romans4 #b4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,bas$ entirely ^u ! /udy ( s\rces4 #c4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,l\isiana4 ,an advanc$ c\rse1 9 :i* ! ,fr5* au?orities & ! s\rces are us$4 #d4 ,,! ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,high ,,s*ools4 ,a c\rse ( f\r h\rs a week ( lectures & discussion1 & two h\rs a week ( obs]vation & practice 9 ! ,univ]sity ,demon/ration ,high ,s*ool4 #e4 ,,! ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,l\isiana4 ,a /udy ( ! con/itutional hi/ory ( ! ,/ate1 & ( ! pres5t ,/ate ,gov]nm5t4 #f4 ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,con/itutional ,,gov]nm5t4 #g4 ,,! ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,civics ,,9 ,,s*ools4 #h4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,economics4 #i4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,sociology4 ,! "w 9 ,hi/ory & ,political ,sci5ce w be giv5 by f\r in/ructors4 ,! summ] t]m la/s n9e weeks1 & a subject tak5 six h\rs a week = ! n9e weeks is equival5t to ! regul> c\rse ( ?ree h\rs a week = "o ( ! regul> t]ms4 ,x is ! purpose ( ! ,dep>tm5ts ( ,hi/ory1 ,political ,sci5ce1 & ,economics to give fir/ t]m "w at "o summ] s*ool & second t]m "w 9 ! next "o1 9 addition to c]ta9 c\rses plann$ especially = tea*]s4 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*igan4 ,,summ] ,,session1 ,,july #e ,,to ,,augu/ #bf1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 #a4 ,,g5]al ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4 ,f ! ,re/oration to ! ,eve ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,?is c\rse1 treat+ briefly ! *ief features ( ! ,re/oration & ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 aims to deal 9 m detail ) ! ,revolution ,settlem5t & ! ev5ts :i* foll[$4 ,consid]able emphasis w be laid ^u ! two *>act]i/ic features ( ! p]iod3 ! ,great ,w>s1 ) ! result+ expansion ( ,engl&1 & ! developm5t ( cab9et & p>ty gov]nm5t4 ,two h\rs cr$it4 ,room #e1 ,t4 ,h41 ,m1 ,t1 ,w1 ,?1 at #b4 ,pr(essor ,,cross4 #b4 ,,g5]al ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4 ,f ! ,norman ,conque/ to ! accession ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,?is c\rse deals ) ! political in/itutions & ! con/itutional developm5t ( ,engl&4 ,att5tion is paid to bibliography4 ,two h\rs cr$it4 ,room #g1 ,t4 ,h41 ,m1 ,t1 ,?1 ,f1 at #a4 ,mr4 ,,bacon4 #c4 ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,europe ,,f #had ,,to #acjj4 ,?is c\rse deals 9 outl9e ) ! ,roman ,papacy1 ! revival ( ! ,roman ,empire on a ,g]man basis1 ! conflict ( ! inve/iture1 ! ,hoh5/auf5 policy 9 ,g]many & ,italy1 ! ,crusades1 gr[? ( ! ,fr5* ,mon>*y1 ! ,intellectual ,life1 & ,feudal ,in/itutions4 ,two h\rs cr$it4 ,room #g1 ,t4 ,h41 ,m1 ,t1 ,?1 ,f1 at #c4 ,mr4 ,,bacon4 #d4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,civil ,,w> ,,& ,,recon/ruction4 ,! causes & nature ( secession are consid]$2 ! conduct ( ! w> is sket*$2 ! con/itutional1 political & social conditions result+ f ! /ruggle are exam9$ 9 detail4 ,two h\rs cr$it4 ,room #b1 ,t4 ,h41 ,m1 ,t1 ,w1 ,f1 at #h4 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ,,bretz4 #e4 ,,! ,,con/itutional ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 ,,z ,,affect$ ,,by ,,judicial ,,decisions4 ,! c\rse w deal ) ! hi/ory ( ! process by :i* ! orig9al conceptions ( ! mean+ ( ! con/itution has be5 *ang$ by c\rt decisions4 ,two h\rs cr$it4 ,room #b1 ,t4 ,h41 ,m1 ,t1 ,w1 ,f1 at #aa4 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ,,corw94 ,graduate ,"w4 #f4 ,,sem9>y ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4--,?is c\rse is int5d$ to (f] tra9+ 9 ! inve/igation ( hi/orical problems & practice 9 ! h&l+ ( orig9al mat]ial4 ,op5 only to graduates & to s5iors receiv+ special p]mission4 ,! field ( "w w be 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,we/w>d ,movem5t4 ,two h\rs cr$it4 ,ea/ ,sem9>y ,room4 ,t & ,?1 #b to #d4 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ,,bretz4 ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri4 ,columbia1 ,miss\ri4 ,,summ] ,,session1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 ,,pr(essor ,n4 ,m4 ,,tr5holme2 ,,dr4 ,f4 ,f4 ,,/eph5s4 ,= ,und]graduates4 #a;b4 ,,mod]n ,,hi/ory4 ,) especial ref]5ce to ! lat] or /rictly mod]n portion ( ! p]iod4 ,?is c\rse w deal ) ! hi/ory ( we/]n ,europe f ! age ( ! ,r5aissance & ,re=mation to ! pres5t "t4 ,x is especially design$ = tea*]s ( m$ieval & mod]n hi/ory & z introductory to ! ,engli%1 ,am]ican1 & m advanc$ mod]n hi/ory c\rses 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,five times a week2 7#c74 ,dr4 ,,/eph5s4 ,a4 #ec2 #h3jj-i3jj4 #b4 ,,engli% ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,gov]nm5t4 ,a c\rse deal+ ) ! political1 social1 & gov]nm5tal hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,! e>li] or m$ieval portion ( ,engli% ,hi/ory w be cov]$ some:at rapidly1 & ! att5tion ( ! class direct$ to su* topics z ! =mation ( p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t1 social & economic *anges & advances1 & ! evolution ( popul> gov]nm5t4 ,five times a week2 7#c74 ,pr(essor ,,tr5holme4 ,a4 #ec2 #aj3cj-aa3cj4 #c4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,a g5]al c\rse on ! exploration & settlem5t ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! ,fr5* & ,engli% colonies1 ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,five times a week2 7#c74 ,dr4 ,,/eph5s4 ,a4 #ed2 #i3jj-aj3jj4 #e;b4 ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory4 ,) especial ref]5ce to ! lat] or ,roman p]iod4 ,?is c\rse w cov] ! political1 social & in/itutional aspects ( ! hi/ory ( ! anci5t _w f ! rise ( ,roman p[] 9 ,italy to ! conque/ ( ,we/]n ,europe by ! ,g]mans4 ,x is especially design$ = tea*]s1 & w be conduct$ z a discussion & recitation c\rse ) a small am\nt ( requir$ writt5 "w4 ,five times a week2 7#c74 ,pr(essor ,,tr5holme4 ,a4 #ec2 #i3jj-aj3jj4 ,prim>ily = ,graduates4 #ce;b4 ,,advanc$ ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,hi/ory4 ,a /udy ( select$ topics 9 ,unit$ ,/ates ,hi/ory4 ,lectures1 discussion1 & reports by ! class4 ,twice a week2 7#b74 ,dr4 ,,/eph5s4 ,a4 #ec2 #aj3cj-aa3cj4 #cf4 ,,rese>* ,,/udies ,,9 ,,european ,,culture4 ,an advanc$ c\rse ( pro-sem9> "*1 op5 to /ud5ts :o are qualifi$ to pursue graduate "w4 ,! subject ( /udy = ?is summ] w be ,dante & 8 times f ! hi/orical viewpo9t4 ,! "w w be conduct$ by means ( lectures & reports bas$ on ext5sive read+ 9 s\rces & second>y lit]ature4 ,/ud5ts are recomm5d$ to pur*ase ,snell's ,h&book to ,dante = ref]5ce4 ,twice a week2 7#b74 ,pr(essor ,,tr5holme4 ,a4 #ec2 #aa3cj-ab3cj1 ,tu4 ,?4 ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska4 ,l9coln1 ,neb4 ,,summ] ,,session 7,,eight ,,weeks71 #aiaj4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,! foll[+ c\rses are int5d$ to meet ! ne$s ( ?ree classes ( /ud5ts3 7#a7 tea*]s ( hi/ory 9 ,nebraska high s*ools :o may wi% to enl>ge or p]fect _! k ( ! subject !y are tea*+2 7#b7 und]graduate /ud5ts desir+ to make extra cr$its t[>ds ! ,ba*elor's degree2 7#c7 graduate /ud5ts seek+ advanc$ degrees ?r\gh summ] session "w4 #b4 ,,revolution>y ,,p]iod1 #agfd-aghc4 ,briti% 8*ange ( colonial policy0 aft] #agfc2 ! ,/amp act1 ,t[n%5d acts1 ,tea act1 & ,intol]able acts2 revolution1 indep5d5ce1 alliance1 conf$]ation2 w> & peace4 ,op5 to all4 ,five h\rs att5dance2 ?ree h\rs prep>ation4 ,?ree h\rs cr$it4 ,associate ,pr(essor ,,p]s+]4 #i4 ,,t]ritorial ,,expansion4 ,european rivalries 9 colonial ,am]ica2 t]ritorial mak+ ( orig9al union2 diplomacy1 politics & geography ( ! v>i\s acquisitions2 gov]nm5t & adm9i/ration ( dep5d5cies4 ,op5 to advanc$ /ud5ts4 ,five h\rs att5dance2 ?ree h\rs prep>ation4 ,?ree h\rs cr$it4 ,associate ,pr(essor ,,p]s+]4 #f4 ,,! ,,new ,,nation1 #ahgg-aiaj4 ,indu/rial problems3 t>iff1 bank+1 money1 transportation1 immigration1 tru/s1 labor & cons]vation2 re=ms3 ,grang] movem5t1 ,f>m]s' ,alliance1 anti-monopoly2 politics3 ,:ite supremacy 9 ,s\?2 reorganization2 rise ( ?ird p>ties2 expansion into tropics & its problems3 ,cuba1 ,porto ,rico1 ,hawaii1 & ! ,philipp9es4 ,op5 to graduates & advanc$ /ud5ts2 ?ree h\rs att5dance2 t5 h\rs p] week prep>ation2 two h\rs cr$it4 ,pr(essors ,,caldwell & ,,p]s+]4 ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 ,,july #f ,,to ,,augu/ #af1 #aiaj4 ,pr(essor ,,m>%all ,,/ew>t ,,br[n2 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,k4 ,,boyd 7,tr9ity ,college74 ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,political ,,sci5ce4 ,s#a4 ,,political ,,& ,,con/itutional ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,?irty h\rs4 ,pr(essor ,,br[n4 ,s#b4 ,,am]ican ,,civil ,,gov]nm5t4 ,?irty h\rs4 ,pr(essor ,,br[n4 ,s#c4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,middle ,,ages4 ,?irty h\rs4 ,pr(essor ,,boyd 7,tr9ity ,college74 ,s#d4 ,,secession1 ,,! ,,conf$]acy ,,& ,,recon/ruction4 ,?irty h\rs4 ,pr(essor ,,boyd4 ,,sg#a4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,colonies4 ,?irty h\rs4 ,pr(essor ,,boyd4 ,,sg#b4 ,,sem9> ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,colonial ,,hi/ory4 ,?irty h\rs4 ,pr(essor ,,br[n4 ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity4 ,evan/on1 ,ill9ois4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 ,,june #bg ,,to ,,augu/ #f1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 ,,dr4 ,,pooley4 7,n m ?an ?ree ( ! foll[+ c\rses w be giv547 ,,g5]al ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory1 #aghc-ahfj4 ,"s att5tion w be giv5 to ! me?ods ( pres5t+ ?is subject 9 second>y s*ools4 ,cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,,g5]al ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,m$ieval ,,hi/ory4 ,special att5tion to social1 economic1 & intellectual life4 ,cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory4 ,?is w be a c\rse 9 ei!r ,greek or ,roman ,hi/ory1 z ! class may elect4 ,cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,,m$ieval ,,hi/ory4 ,a c\rse cov]+ ! p]iod betwe5 ! break-up ( ! ,roman ,empire to ! ,re=mation4 ,cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity4 ,columbus1 ,ohio4 ,,summ] ,,session1 ,,june #bj ,,to ,,augu/ #ab4 ,,hi/ory4 ,,pr(essor ,,knight4 #aja4 ,,am]ican ,,political ,,hi/ory4 ,?ree cr$it h\rs4 ,pr]equisite3 a ?or\gh high-s*ool c\rse 9 ,am]ican ,hi/ory & ,civics4 ,daily1 #aj4cj4 ,a /udy ( ! p]iod f #afjj to #aggf1 bas$ ^u ,?waites' 8,! ,colonies10 & ,h>t's 8,=mation ( ! ,union40 ,= ,advanc$ ,und]graduates & ,graduates4 #aab4 ,,! ,,slav]y ,,/ruggle ,,& ,,its ,,results1 #ahed-aijj4 ,?ree cr$it h\rs4 ,pr]equisite3 at lea/ "o full ye> ( collegiate "w 9 ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,?is c\rse w be devot$ to a /udy ( ! div]g5ce ( ! ,nor? & ,s\?1 & ! rise & fall ( political p>ties z influ5c$ by slav]y2 ! relation ( slav]y to ! ,civil ,w>2 ! results ( ! /ruggle z trac$ 9 ! recon/ruction ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates2 & ! readju/m5t ( society & ! ,/ates to ! new /atus ( ! negro4 ,daily1 #h4cj4 ,= ,graduates4 #bje4 ,,! ,,adm9i/rations ,,( ,,pi]ce ,,& ,,bu*anan4 ,two cr$it h\rs4 ,h\r to be arrang$4 ,lectures & /ud5t rese>*4 ,/ud5ts int5d+ to take ?is c\rse mu/ fir/ consult ) ! in/ructor4 ,,assi/ant ,,pr(essor ,,p]k9s4 #ajb4 ,,mod]n ,,european ,,hi/ory1 ,,f #aejj ,a4,d4 ,?ree cr$it h\rs4 ,text-book3 8,rob9son's ,hi/ory ( ,we/]n ,europe40 ,daily1 #h4cj4 ,a ?or\gh c\rse cov]+ ! :ole p]iod1 b ) especial emphasis on ! ,prote/ant ,revolt1 ! ,fr5* ,revolution>y & ,napoleonic ,era1 & ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,ext5sive outside read+ w be requir$4 #aje4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,prec$$ by a brief sket* ( ! anci5t empires ( ! ,ea/4 ,?ree cr$it h\rs4 ,daily1 #g4cj4 ,an advanc$ c\rse conduct$ by means ( lectures1 discussions1 & assign$ read+s1 design$ especially = high s*ool tea*]s ( hi/ory4 ,prim>ily = ,graduates4 #bjc4 ,,sem9>y ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,hi/ory4 ,"o or two cr$it h\rs4 ,"t to be arrang$4 ,,assi/ant ,,pr(essor ,,%ep>d4 #aja4 ,,con/itutional ,,gov]nm5t4 ,?ree cr$it h\rs4 ,pr]equisite3 ,am]ican ,hi/ory #aja1 ,european ,hi/ory #aja1 or a sub/itute acceptable to ! dep>tm5t4 ,daily1 #g4cj4 ,/ate ,univ]sity ( ,oklahoma4 ,norman1 ,okla4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 #a4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,gov]nm5t4 ,requir$ ( all :o take ! ,b4,a4 ,degree4 ,by ,associate ,pr(essor ,,gitt+]4 #b4 ,,political ,,& ,,con/itutional ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,f ,,jackson ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t ,,"t4 ,pr(essor ,,bu*anan4 #c4 ,,m$ieval ,,europe4 ,an introductory survey ( ! p]iod f b>b>ian invasions to ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,text & read+s4 ,by ,associate ,pr(essor ,,floyd4 #d4 ,,mod]n ,,europe4 ,an introductory survey ( ! p]iod f ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury to ! pres5t "t4 ,associate ,pr(essor ,,floyd4 #e4 ,a ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,engli% ,,hi/ory4 ,associate ,pr(essor ,,gitt+]4 ,syracuse ,univ]sity4 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 ,,july #e ,,to ,,augu/ #af1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 ,,pr(essor ,,gilb]t ,g4 ,,b5jam91 ,,ph4,d4 ,a4 ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory4 ,a g5]al c\rse 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory4 ,?is c\rse is prep>atory to a /udy ( hi/ory4 ,x aims to %[ ! cont9uity ( hi/ory1 & w lay especial /ress on ! contribution ( ! ,anci5ts to our mod]n cultural developm5t4 ,n only w ! political & dyna/ic *anges be /udi$1 b ! economic & ! social life ( ! v>i\s peoples w be outl9$4 ,we/'s 8,anci5t ,hi/ory0 w be us$ z an outl9e4 ,lectures1 read+s & manual4 ,by especial arrangem5t ) ! in/ructor extra cr$it may be giv54 ,univ]sity cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,five h\rs a week4 ,b4 ,,m$ieval ,,hi/ory4 ,a prep>atory c\rse 9 ! in/itutional developm5t ( ! ,middle ,ages1 f ab\t #cie ,a4,d4 to ! ,g]man ,re=mation4 ,! rise & gr[? ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*2 ! feudal /ate & a g5]al /udy ( ! rise ( mod]n nations4 ,/ud5ts w be expect$ to prep>e pap]s ^u "s topic to be assign$ by ! in/ructor4 ,rob9son's 8,hi/ory ( ,we/]n ,europe0 & ,rob9son's 8,read+s0 w be us$ z manuals4 ,univ]sity cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,five h\rs a week4 ,c4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,a lecture c\rse ) assign$ read+s on ,am]ican hi/ory f #agfe-ahfj4 ,a great deal ( read+ 9 ! s\rces w be dem&$4 ,special /ress w be laid ^u ! economic & con/itutional developm5t ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,univ]sity cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,five h\rs a week4 ,d4 ,,me?od ,,9 ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,hi/orical ,,rese>* ,,& ,,criticism4 ,a c\rse 9 ,me?ods ( tea*+ hi/ory especially adapt$ = tea*]s 9 second>y s*ools4 ,x w also deal ) sci5tific criticism ( hi/orical docum5ts4 ,?is c\rse w n be (f]$ unless at lea/ five /ud5ts are regi/]$4 ,/ud5ts w be expect$ to prep>e pap]s on ! tea*+ ( ,hi/ory1 & topics w be assign$ = hi/orical criticism4 ,= ! "w 9 criticism4 ,langlois & ,seignobos' 8,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,hi/ory0 w be us$1 & /ud5ts contemplat+ ent]+ ! c\rse %\ld prep>e !mselves ) a copy ( ?is manual4 ,univ]sity cr$it1 two seme/] h\rs4 ,five h\rs a week4 ,univ]sity ( ,texas4 ,au/91 ,texas4 ,,univ]sity ,,summ] ,,s*ools1 ,,june #ah ,,to ,,augu/ #d1 #aiaj4 ,,college ,,( ,,arts4 ,,hi/ory4 #a;f4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,a g5]al survey ( ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,text-book to be ann\nc$ lat]4 ,dr4 ,,duncalf4 #aw4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,rome ,,to ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,julius ,,caes>4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,a g5]al survey ( ! p]iod4 ,text-book1 ,abbott's 8,hi/ory ( ,rome40 ,dr4 ,,duncalf4 #bw4 ,,! ,,feudal ,,age1 #had-acjj4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,mr4 ,,hamilton4 #c;f4 ,,europe ,,dur+ ,,! ,,p]iod ,,( ,,! ,,re=mation ,,& ,,! ,,religi\s ,,w>s1 #aejj-afdh4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,adjunct ,pr(essor ,,b>k]4 #ac;f4 ,a4 ,,! ,,causes ,,( ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,adjunct ,pr(essor ,,b>k]4 #ds4 ,,imp]ial ,,engl&1 #afhh-aiaj4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,dr4 ,,ramsdell4 #e;f4 ,,european ,,expansion ,,9 ,,am]ica1 #adib-agge4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,pr(essor ,,g>rison4 #g4 ,a4 ,,s\?we/]n ,,hi/ory4 ,five h\rs a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,9 #aiaj ?is c\rse w be occupi$ ) a /udy ( ! diplomatic relations ( ! ,republic ( ,texas ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! mat]ials us$ w be ! diplomatic correspond5ce betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 toge!r ) v>i\s relat$ s\rces 9 ! libr>ies ( ! ,univ]sity & ! ,/ate4 ,cr$it w v>y f "o-?ird to "o full c\rse accord+ to ! am\nt ( "w accompli%$ by ! /ud5t4 ,pr(essor ,,g>rison4 ,,summ] ,,normal ,,s*ool4 ,,hi/ory1 ,,g5]al4 ,five times a week ?r\gh\t ! t]m4 ,dr4 ,,ramsdell & ,mr4 ,,hamilton4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,texas4 ,five times a week dur+ ! second half ( ! t]m4 ,?is c\rse w be bas$ on ,p5nyback]'s 8,hi/ory ( ,texas40 ,! /ud5t %\ld read ,bolton & ,b>k]'s s\rce-book1 8,) ! ,mak]s ( ,texas10 = reali/ic & vivid pictures ( ! life 9 ,texas dur+ all ! p]iods ( h] romantic hi/ory1 & famili>ize himself ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f #ahjj to #ahde4 ,pr9cipal ,,littlejohn4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,five times a week dur+ ! second half ( ! t]m4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,,mccallum4 ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton4 ,seattle1 ,wa%+ton4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool1 #aiaj4 ,,hi/ory4 ,,pr(essors ,,meany1 ,,ri*>dson ,,& ,,mcmahon4 #a4 ,,engl& ,,"u ,,! ,,tudors ,,& ,,/u>ts4 ,! hi/ory ( ,engl& 9 ! ,sixte5? & ,sev5te5? c5turies1 ) special ref]5ce to ! social & political conditions :i* l$ to ! f\ndation ( ! ,tudor absolutism2 & to ! developm5t ( ! religi\s1 political & con/itutional issues :i* culm9at$ 9 ! ,puritan ,revolution & ! ,political ,revolution ( #afhh-i4 ,lectures & supplem5t>y read+4 ,five h\rs p] week at #aj4 ,two cr$its4 ,pr(essor ,,ri*>dson4 #b4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution ,,& ,,napoleonic ,,era4 ,an advanc$ c\rse4 ,among ! pr9cipal topics consid]$ are ! foll[+4 ,! mat]ial conditions out ( :i*1 9 ,france1 ! ,revolution em]g$1 & ! nature ( ! new ideals :i* inspir$ x2 contempor>y conditions 9 ! ,european /ates sy/em :i* facilitat$ ! ext5sion ( ! revolution ov] ,europe2 ! epo* ( int]national w>s1 ) special ref]5ce to its effect on ,france1 ,europe1 & ! lib]al movem5ts ( ! ,n9ete5? c5tury2 ! c>e] ( ,napoleon4 ,lectures & supplem5t>y read+4 ,five h\rs p] week at #aa4jj4 ,two cr$its4 ,pr(essor ,,ri*>dson4 #c4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,f ,,! ,,close ,,( ,,! ,,w> ,,( #ahab ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,jackson',s ,,presid5cy4 ,9 ?is c\rse ! relation betwe5 economic1 social & political =ces are consid]$2 & ! ,con/itutional hi/ory ( ! p]iod is /udi$ z ! outgr[? ( economic & social conditions 9 ! physiographic prov9ces t made up ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,lectures & assign$ read+4 ,five h\rs p] week at #h4jj4 ,two cr$its4 ,pr(essor ,,mcmahon4 #d4 ,,civil ,,w> ,,& ,,recon/ruction4 ,a /udy ( ! political & con/itutional phases ( ! civil w> & ! problems ( /atecraft involv$ 9 a realignm5t ( ,national p[]s & a readju/m5t ( ! political =ces betwe5 #ahfe & #ahgf4 ,lectures & assign$ read+s4 ,five h\rs p] week at #i4jj4 ,two cr$its4 ,pr(essor ,,mcmahon4 ,pr(essor ,meany gives #ac popul> lectures on 8,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,nor?we/40 ,hi/orical ,publications1 #aiji-aiaj ,! foll[+ li/ conta9s ref]5ces to ! pr9cipal publications ( ,am]ican publi%]s issu$ betwe5 ,april #ae1 #aiji1 & ,april #ae1 #aiaj4 ,9 addition to new text-books & books = class ref]5ce1 x conta9s g5]al works ^u hi/ory & biography4 ,no attempt has be5 made to include 9 x ! publications ( hi/orical societies or works peculi>ly ( local int]e/4 ,! works ( =eign publi%]s are n includ$4 ,if ! li/ proves helpful to hi/ory tea*]s simil> li/s w be pr9t$ ea* ye>4 ,books on ,me?od4 ,committee ( ,eight4 ,report to ! ,am]ican ,hi/orical ,association1 ^u ! ,tea*+ ( ,hi/ory 9 ,elem5t>y ,s*ools4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #ej c5ts4 ,keat+e1 ,m4 ,w4 ,/udies 9 ! ,tea*+ ( ,hi/ory4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,text-books4 ,call5d]1 ,g4 ,s4 ,selections f ! ,economic ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #agfe-ahfj4 ,g9n ,co4 #b4ge4 ,caldwell1 ,h4 ,w41 & ,p]s+]1 ,c4 ,e4 ,a ,s\rce ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ,discov]y 7#adib7 to ,end ( ,recon/ruction 7#ahgg74 ,a9swor? ,co4 7,*icago74 #a4be4 ,*amb]s1 ,a4 ,m4 ,a ,con/itutional ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4dj4 ,*ann+1 ,edw>d1 & ,g9n1 ,susan ,j4 ,elem5ts ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,hi/ory4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 7,9 press47 ,*ann+1 ,edw>d1 & ,g9n1 ,susan ,j4 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ,s*ool ,use4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4jj net4 ,= #g? & #h? grades4 ,davis1 ,william ,/e>ns4 ,an ,outl9e ,hi/ory ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 ,dickson1 ,m>gu]ite ,/ockman4 ,am]ican ,hi/ory = ,gramm> ,s*ools4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 7,9 press47 ,=man1 ,s4 ,e4 ,s*ool ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,c5tury ,co4 #a4jj4 ,g]son1 ,osc>4 ,hi/ory ,prim]4 ,h9ds1 ,noble & ,eldr$ge4 ,g]son1 ,osc>4 ,our ,colonial ,hi/ory4 ,h9ds1 ,noble ,eldr$ge4 ,h>d+1 ,samuel ,b4 ,ess5tials 9 ,m$ieval ,hi/ory4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 #a4jj4 ,hix1 ,melv94 ,hi/ory = ,fif? ,grades4 ,h9ds1 ,noble ,eldr$ge4 ,james1 ,james ,alton1 & ,san=d1 ,alb]t ,h>t4 ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,mace1 ,william ,h4 ,a ,prim>y ,hi/ory4 ,/ories ( ,h]oism4 ,r&1 ,mc,nally ,co4 ,montgom]y1 ,d4 ,h4 ,lead+ ,facts ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,revis$4 ,g9n ,co4 ,morris1 ,*>les4 ,s*ool ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,r5\f1 ,v4 ,a4 ,outl9es ( ,g5]al ,hi/ory4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4cj net4 ,rob9son1 ,j4 ,h41 & ,be>d1 ,c4 ,a4 ,read+s 9 ,mod]n ,european ,hi/ory4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,g9n ,co4 ,/e>ns4 ,a ,prim] ( ,hebrew ,hi/ory4 ,eaton ,ma9s 7,n4 ,y474 #dj c5ts net4 ,s\?wor?1 ,g4 ,v4 ,d4 ,fir/ ,book 9 ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,supplem5t>y ,read+ = ,elem5t>y ,s*ools4 ,bevan1 ,?omas4 ,/ories f ,briti% ,hi/ory 7,b4 ,c4 #ed--;,a4 ,d4 #adhe74 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #ej c5ts4 ,bruce1 ,h4 ,add+ton4 ,! ,romance ( ,am]ican ,expansion4 ,m(fat1 ,y>d ,co4 ,coe1 ,fanny ,e4 ,! ,fir/ ,book ( ,/ories = ! ,/ory-,tell]4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #hj c5ts net4 ,cox1 ,john ,h4 ,knigh?ood 9 ,g]m & ,fl[]4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #a4jj net4 7,9 press47 ,otis1 ,james4 ,ri*>d ( ,jame/[n3 ,a ,/ory ( ! ,virg9ia ,colony4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 #ce c5ts4 ,elson1 ,h4 ,w4 ,a ,*ild's ,guide to ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,bak] ,taylor ,co4 #a4be net4 ,hancock1 ,m>y ,s4 ,*ildr5 ( ,hi/ory3 ,e>ly ,times4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #ej c5ts4 ,hancock1 ,m>y ,s4 ,*ildr5 ( ,hi/ory3 ,lat] ,times4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #ej c5ts4 ,h>d+4 ,samuel ,b4 ,! ,/ory ( ,engl&4 ,scott1 ,=esman ,co4 ,hill1 ,fr$]ic ,/anhope4 ,! ,romance ( ! ,am]ican ,navy4 ,g4 ,b4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,hill1 ,f4 ,t4 ,on ! ,trail ( ,wa%+ton3 ,a ,n>rative ,hi/ory ( ,wa%+ton's ,boyhood & ,manhood4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,hi/orical ,/ories ( ! ,anci5t ,_w & ! ,middle ,ages3 ,retold f ,/4 ,ni*olas4 #f vols4 ,c5tury ,co4 ,j5ks1 ,t4 ,:5 ,am]ica ,won ,lib]ty4 ,cr[ell ,co4 #a4be4 ,josselyn1 ,freeman ,m41 & ,talbot1 ,l4 ,raymond1 eds4 ,elem5t>y ,read] ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory4 #cj c5ts4 ,little ,p ,ev]y:]e3 ,fritz 9 ,g]many2 ,g]da 9 ,sw$52 ,boris 9 ,russia2 ,betty 9 ,canada4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #fj c5ts ea*4 ,lucia1 ,r4 ,/ories ( ,am]ican ,discov]]s = ,little ,am]icans4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 #dj c5ts4 ,moores1 ,william ,elliott4 ,! ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln1 = ,boys & ,girls4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #fj c5ts net4 ,oxley1 ,j4 ,m4 ,) ,fife & ,drum at ,l\isburg4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #a4jj net4 7,9 press47 ,smi?4 ,m>y ,p4 ,w4 ,boys & ,girls ( '#gg4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #a4be4 ,/eph5s1 ,k4 ,/ories f ,old ,*ronicles4 ,edit$ ) introductions to ! /ories4 ,/urgis ,walton4 #a4ej4 ,/ev5son1 ,b4 ,e4 ,a ,*ild's ,guide to ,biography4 ,bak] & ,taylor 7,n4 ,y47 #a4be net4 ,/ev5son1 ,augu/a4 ,*ildr5's ,classics 9 ,dramatic ,=m4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,book ,,ii1 #j4ce net2 ,book ,,iii1 #j4dj net4 ,tappan1 ,eva ,m>*4 ,h]oes ( ,european ,hi/ory4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,tappan1 ,eva ,m>*4 ,old ,ballads 9 ,prose4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #dj c5ts net4 ,tappan1 ,eva ,m>*4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,greek ,p4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #a4ej4 ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day3 ,its ,hi/ory1 ,obs]vance1 etc4 ,edit$ by ,r4 ,h4 ,s*auffl]4 ,m(fat1 ,y>d ,co4 #a4jj net4 ,gov]nm5t4 ,be>d1 ,*>les ,a4 ,read+s 9 ,am]ican ,gov]nm5t & ,politics4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4ij4 ,b[k]1 ,ri*>d ,rog]s4 ,copyright3 ,its ,hi/ory & ,law4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 7,ready ,may4 #aiaj47 ,commission ,plan ( ,municipal ,gov]nm5t3 ,select$ ,articles ,compil$ by ,e4 ,c4 ,robb9s4 ,h4 ,w4 ,wilson ,co4 7,m9neapolis74 ,dodd1 ,w4 ,f4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,j4 ,byrne ,co4 7,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c474 #a4ej4 ,dodd1 ,walt] ,f4 ,mod]n ,con/itutions4 #b vols4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,press4 #e4jj net4 ,fuld1 ,l4 ,f4 ,police ,adm9i/ration3 ,a ,/udy ( ,police ,organization 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,abroad4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #c4jj net4 ,full]1 ,h4 ,b4 ,! ,speak]s ( ! ,h\se4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #b4jj net4 ,hughes1 ,e4 ,h4 ,! ,tea*+ ( ,citiz5%ip4 ,w4 ,a4 ,wilde ,co4 7,bo/on74 #a4be4 ,j5ks1 ,j]emiah ,w4 ,pr9ciples ( ,politics1 f ! ,viewpo9t ( ! ,am]ican ,citiz54 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,m>riott1 ,c4 ,h[ ,am]icans ,are ,gov]n$ 9 ,nation1 ,/ate & ,city4 ,h>p] ,bro!rs4 #a4be4 ,re9s*1 ,paul ,s4 ,read+s on ,am]ican ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,g9n ,co4 #b4ge4 ,?omas1 ,w4 ,i4 ,s\rce ,book = ,social ,orig9s4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,press4 #d4ej4 ,unit$ ,/ates--,g5]al4 ,abel1 ,a4 ,h4 ,hi/ory ( ,ev5ts ,result+ 9 ,indian ,consolidation ,we/ ( ! ,mississippi4 ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice 7,wa%474 ,all51 ,g>dn] ,w4 ,our ,naval ,w> ,) ,france4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,am]ican ,=eign ,policy4 ,by 8,a ,diplomati/40 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #a4be net4 ,av]y1 ,e4 ,m4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,its ,p4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,burr[s ,bros4 7,clevel&4 ,o474 ,brooks1 ,u4 ,r4 ,butl] & ,8 ,cavalry 9 ! ,w> ( ,secession4 #ahfa-ahfe4 ,! ,/ate ,co4 7,columbia4 ,s4 ,c474 ,bruce1 ,h4 ,add+ton4 ,daniel ,boone & ! ,wild]ness ,road4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 7,9 press47 ,bu*anan1 ,james4 ,! ,works (4 ,edit$ by ,john ,bassett ,moore4 ,vol4 ,,vii1 ,,viii4 ,,ix1 ,x4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,campbell1 ,t4 ,j4 ,pione] ,prie/s ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 #afdb-agaj4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,canby1 ,g41 & ,bald]/on1 ,l4 ,! ,evolution ( ! ,am]ican ,flag4 ,f]ris ,lea* 7,philadelphia74 #a4jj net4 ,c>p5t]1 ,e4 ,j4 ,rog] ,williams4 ,! ,grafton ,press 7,n4 ,y471 #b4jj net4 ,c>r1 ,c4 ,e41 ,/eph5 ,a4 ,d\glas4 ,a4 ,c4 ,mc,clurg4 #b4jj net4 ,c>t]1 ,*>les ,f4 ,:5 ,railroads ,7 ,new4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 #b4jj net4 ,c>t]1 ,cl>5ce ,e4 ,great ,brita9 & ! ,ill9ois ,c\ntry1 #agfc-aggd4 ,am]ican ,hi/orical ,association 7,wa%41 ,d4 ,c474 #a4ej4 ,*adwick1 ,f4 ,e4 ,! ,relations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,spa93 ,diplomacy4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #d4jj net4 ,*9ese ,"q 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,bibliography ( !4 ,compil$ by ,r4 ,e4 ,c[an & ,b4 ,dunlap4 ,a4 ,m4 ,rob]tson 7,san ,francisco74 #a4dj net4 ,clay1 ,t4 ,h4 ,h5ry ,clay4 ,jacobs ,co4 7,philadelphia47 #a4be net4 ,cock%ott1 ,w9nifr$4 ,! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs4 ,_! ,*ur* & ,colony4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons1 #b4ej net4 ,coman1 ,ka!r9e4 ,indu/rial ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7revis$ edition74 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 7ready summ] ( #aiaj74 ,connelley1 ,william ,elsey4 ,quantrill & ! ,bord] ,w>s4 ,! ,tor* ,press 7,c$> ,rapids1 ,ia474 #c4ej4 ,corni%1 ,vaughan4 ,! ,panama ,canal & ,its ,mak]s4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,davis1 ,j4 ,travels ( ,f\r ,ye>s & a ,half 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ,dur+ #agih1 #agii1 #ahjj1 & #ahja & #ahjb4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 #b4ej net4 ,docum5t>y ,hi/ory ( ,am]ican ,indu/rial ,society4 ,edit$ by ,john ,r4 ,commons1 ,ulri* ,b4 ,phillips1 ,eug5e ,a4 ,gilmore1 ,hel5 ,l4 ,sumn] & ,john ,b4 ,&rews4 #aj vols4 ,! ,ar?ur ,h4 ,cl>k ,co4 7,clevel&1 ,o474 ,! set1 #ej4jj net4 7,vols4 ,i to ,,iv issu$ to ,april1 #aiaj74 ,docum5ts ( ! 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,city ( ,new ,york 9 ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 #b vols4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #e4jj net4 ,am]ican ,life & ,in/itutions4 ,br[n1 ,e4 ,e4 ,gov]nm5t by ,influ5ce1 & ,o!r ,addresses4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #a4ce net4 ,cole1 ,william ,morse4 ,! ,am]ican ,hope4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,cr[ley1 ,h]b]t4 ,! ,promise ( ,am]ican ,life4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #b4jj4 ,h[e1 ,f4 ,c4 ,privilege & ,democracy 9 ,am]ica4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #a4ej net4 ,l[1 ,a4 ,maurice1 ,! ,am]ican ,p4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #b4be net4 ,%aw1 ,alb]t4 ,political ,problems ( ,am]ican developm5t4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,van ,dyke1 ,h4 ,! ,_s ( ,am]ica4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4ej net4 ,wo]n]1 ,w4 ,f4 ,! ,evolution ( ! ,/ate ,univ]sal f an ,am]ican ,/&po9t4 ,miss\ri ,hi/orical ,society 7,columbia74 ,great ,brita94 ,abram1 ,a4 ,social ,engl& 9 ! ,fifte5? ,c5tury3 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,effects ( ,economic ,conditions4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton4 #a4jj net4 ,argyll1 ,duke (4 ,que5 ,victoria4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4jj4 ,bagwell1 ,ri*>d1 ,irel& ,"u ! ,/u>ts4 #b vols4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #aj4ej4 ,b>don ,pap]s3 ,docum5ts ,relat+ to ! ,imprisonm5t & ,trial ( ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots4 ,edit$ = ! ,royal ,hi/orical ,society by ,c4 ,read4 ,vol4 ,,xvii4 ,c>p5t]1 ,w4 ,b4 ,popul> ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton4 #a4ej net4 ,emmet1 ,?omas ,addis4 ,irel& ,"u ,engli% ,rule4 ,second edition4 #b vols4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #e4jj net4 ,falk9]1 ,c4 ,l4 ,essays ,relat+ to ,irel&1 ,biographical1 ,hi/orical1 & ,topographical4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,fir?1 ,c4 ,h4 ,! ,la/ ,ye>s ( ! ,protectorate1 #afef-afeh4 #b vols4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #g4jj net4 ,flem+1 ,david ,hay4 ,! ,re=mation 9 ,scotl&3 ,causes1 ,*>act]i/ics1 ,consequ5ces4 ,hodd] ,/\ghton 7,london74 ,=mula ,book ( ,engli% ,(ficial ,hi/orical ,docum5ts4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,edit$ by ,h4 ,hall4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #b4ej4 ,gre5wood1 ,a4 ,d4 ,lives ( ! ,hanov]ian ,que5s ( ,engl&4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #c4ej net4 ,hackwood1 ,f4 ,w4 ,inns1 ,ales1 & ,dr9k+ ,cu/oms ( ,old ,engl&4 ,/urgis ,walton4 ,laprade1 ,w4 ,t4 ,engl& & ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 #aghi-agig4 ,johns ,hopk9s ,press 7,balt474 ,leadam1 ,i4 ,s4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,vol4 ,,ix4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,lodge1 ,r4 ,political ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,vol4 ,,viii4 #affj-agjb4 ,m$ley1 ,j4 ,d4 ,orig9al ,illu/rations ( ,engli% ,con/itutional ,hi/ory4 ,me?u5 ,co4 7,london74 ,oman1 ,c4 ,w4 ,c4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,engl& f ! ,e>lie/ ,times to #ahae4 ,vol4 ,i to #ajff ready 9 fall1 #aiaj4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #c4jj net4 ,toml9son1 ,ev]ett ,t4 ,! ,briti% ,isles4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #fj c5ts net4 ,unw91 ,g4 ,! ,guilds & ,companies ( ,london4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #b4jj net4 ,anci5t & ,m$ieval4 ,abbott1 ,f4 ,f4 ,society & ,politics 9 ,anci5t ,rome4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,all9son1 ,francis ,g41 & ,all9son1 ,anne ,c4 ,e4 ,greek ,l&s & ,lett]s4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #b4ej net4 ,blumn]1 ,h4 ,! ,home ,life ( ! ,anci5t ,greeks4 ,translat$ by ,a4 ,zimm]n4 #c;d ed4 ,cassell ,co4 ,bots=d1 ,george ,willis4 ,! ,roman ,assemblies4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #d4jj4 ,c>lyle1 ,r4 ,w4 & ,a4 ,j4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,m$ieval ,political ,!ory 9 ! ,we/4 ,to be 9 #c vols4 ,vol4 ,i already issu$2 ,vol4 ,,ii ready 9 fall1 #aiaj4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #c4ej net a volume4 ,f>nell1 ,l4 ,r4 ,! ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,h5ry ,fr[de4 ,f]r]o1 ,guglielmo4 ,*>act]s & ,ev5ts ( ,roman ,hi/ory--f ,cs> to ,n]o4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #b4ej4 ,flick1 ,alex&] ,cl>5ce4 ,! ,rise ( ! ,m$ival ,*ur*4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,f[l]1 ,h4 ,n4 & ,:eel]1 ,j4 ,r4 ,a ,h&book ( ,greek ,ar*ology4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,fri$lnd]1 ,ludwig4 ,roman ,life & ,mann]s "u ! ,e>ly ,empire4 ,vol4 ,,ii & ,,iii4 ,translat$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,freese & ,l4 ,a4 ,magnus4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co4 ,glov]1 ,t4 ,r4 ,! ,conflict ( ,religions 9 ! ,e>ly ,roman ,empire4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #b4ej net4 ,gwatk91 ,h4 ,m4 ,e>ly ,*ur* ,hi/ory to ,a4,d4 #cac4 #b vols4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #e4be net4 ,h>nack1 ,adolf4 ,mona/icism3 ,its ,ideals & ,hi/ory2 & ,! ,confessions ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,translat$ by ,e4 ,e4 ,kellet & ,f4 ,h4 ,m>seille4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #a4ej net4 ,heitl&1 ,w4 ,e4 ,! ,roman ,republic4 #c vols4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #aj4jj net4 ,k5t1 ,*>les ,fo/]4 ,! ,k+s & ,prophets ( ,israel & ,judah4 ,f ! ,division ( ! ,k+dom to ! ,babylonian ,captivity4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,krehbiel1 ,e4 ,p4 ,! ,int]dict3 ,its ,hi/ory & ,op]ation4 ,am]ican ,hi/orical ,association 7,wa%41 ,d4 ,c474 #a4ej4 ,mahaffy1 ,john ,p4 ,:at ,h ! ,greeks ,done = ,mod]n ,civilization8 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #b4ej net4 ,s*evill1 ,f]d9&4 ,si5a3 ,! ,/ory ( a ,m$ival ,commune4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #b4ej net4 ,v9ograd(f1 ,p4 ,roman ,law 9 ,m$ival ,europe4 ,h>p] & ,bro!rs4 ,wald51 ,j4 ,w4 ,h4 ,! ,univ]sities ( ,anci5t ,greece4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #a4ej net4 ,mod]n ,europe4 ,audrssy1 ,c\nt ,julius4 ,! ,developm5t ( ,hung>ian ,con/itutional ,lib]ty4 ,emil ,z]k[itz 7,n4 ,y474 ,buxton1 ,*>les ,rod54 ,turkey 9 ,revolution4 ,*as4 ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #b4ej net4 ,cambridge ,mod]n ,hi/ory4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #d4jj net4 ,ces>e1 ,r4 de4 ,! ,la/ ,days ( ,papal ,rome 7#ahej-ahgj74 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #c4ej net4 ,dunn-,pattison1 ,r4 ,p4 ,napoleon's ,m>%als4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #c4jj net4 ,fremeaux1 ,paul4 ,! ,drama ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #c4jj net4 ,hagg>d1 ,a4 ,c4 ,p4 ,l\is ,,xvi & ,m>ie ,anto9ette4 #b vols4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,hall1 ,major ,john4 ,! ,b\rbon ,re/oration4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 #d4jj net4 ,hanotaux1 ,gabriel4 ,contempor>y ,france4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 #ahgg-ahhc4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #c4ge net4 ,h>dman1 ,w4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,malta ,dur+ ! ,p]iod ( ,fr5* & ,briti% ,occupations1 #agih-ahae4 ,) notes by ,j4 ,h4 ,rose4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,haz51 ,*>les ,d4 ,europe s9ce #ahae4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 7,ready ,may4 #aiaj74 ,james1 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,bologna1 ,its ,hi/ory1 ,antiquities & ,art4 ,h5ry ,fr[de4 #d4jj net4 ,johnson1 ,a4 ,j41 ,editor4 ,six ,ages ( ,european ,hi/ory4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ,dawn ( ,m$ival ,europe1 by ,j4 ,h4 ,b4 ,ma/]man4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,! ,c5tral ,p]iod ( ! ,middle ,age1 by ,beatrice ,a4 ,lees4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,! ,end ( ! ,middle ,age1 by ,eleanor ,c4 ,lodge4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,europe 9 ,r5aissance & ,re=mation1 by ,m>y ,a4 ,holl+s4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,! ,age ( ! ,enlight5$ ,despot1 by ,a4 ,h4 ,johnson4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,! ,remak+ ( ,mod]n ,europe1 by ,j4 ,a4 ,r4 ,m>riott4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 ,ea*1 #ij c5ts4 ,johnson1 ,r4 ,m4 ,napoleon3 ,a ,%ort ,biography4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 #a4be net4 ,johnson1 ,r4 ,m4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution3 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 #a4be net4 ,knight1 ,e4 ,f4 ,! ,awak5+ ( ,turkey4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,kropotk91 ,pr9ce4 ,! ,great ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #b4be net4 ,lawton1 ,fr$]ick4 ,! ,?ird ,fr5* ,republic4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #c4ej net4 ,l5otre1 ,g4 ,! ,tribunal ( ! ,t]ror3 ,a ,/udy ( ,p>is 9 #agic-agie4 ,translat$ by ,f4 ,lees4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,maude1 ,f4 ,n4 ,! ,j5a ,campaign4 #ahjf4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #a4fj net4 ,ni*ol1 ,john4 ,tables ( ,european ,hi/ory1 ,lit]ature1 ,sci5ce & ,art4 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 #b4be4 ,p]k9s1 ,cl>a ,craw=d4 ,! ,build]s ( ,spa94 #b vols4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 #e4jj4 ,simpson1 ,f4 ,a4 ,! ,rise ( ,l\is ,napoleon4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #c4ej net4 ,?ompson1 ,james ,we/fall4 ,! ,w>s ( ,religion 9 ,france1 #aeei-aegf3 ,! ,hugu5ots1 ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici1 & ,philip ! ,second4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,press4 #d4ej net4 ,trevelyan1 ,g4 ,m4 ,g>ibaldi & ! ,?\s&4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #b4be net4 ,we9del1 ,h4 de4 ,! ,real ,francis ,joseph4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,wilk9son1 ,m4 ,! ,la/ ,phase ( ! ,league 9 ,prov5ce3 #aehh-aeih4 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,miscellane\s4 ,br&1 ,r4 ,h4 ,! ,union ( ,s\? ,africa4 ,h5ry ,fr[de4 ,*9a & ! ,f> ,ea/4 ,cl>k ,univ]sity ,lectures4 ,edit$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,blakeslee1 ,t4 ,y4 ,cr[ell4 #b4jj net4 ,d\glas1 ,sir ,a4 ,p4 ,! ,dom9ion ( ,new ,zeal&4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #c4jj net4 ,g>dn]1 ,w4 ,j4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,jamaica4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,laut1 ,agnes ,c4 ,canada1 ! ,empire ( ! ,nor?4 ,g9n ,co4 #a4ge net4 ,mac,nutt1 ,francis ,augu/us4 ,f]n&o ,cortes1 & 8 ,conque/ ( ,mexico1 #adhe-aedg4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #a4ce net4 ,morris1 ,*>les4 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,unciviliz$ ,p4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,okuma1 ,s4 ,fifty ,ye>s ( ,new ,japan4 #b vols4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton4 #a4ej net4 ,re$1 ,c4 ,b4 ,! ,fir/ ,great ,canadian3 ,! ,/ory ( ,pi]re le ,moyne1 ,sieur d',ib]ville4 ,a4 ,c4 ,mc,clurg ,co4 #b4jj net4 ,rei*1 ,emil4 ,woman ,?r\gh ! ,ages4 #b vols4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton4 #g4jj net4 ,re9a*1 ,s4 ,o4 ,a ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,religions4 ,translat$ by ,f4 ,simmonds4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #c4jj net4 ,rog]s1 ,james ,e4 ,?orold4 ,! ,economic ,int]pretation ( ,hi/ory4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #a4ej4 ,scott1 ,james ,br[n4 ,! ,hague ,peace ,conf]5ces4 ,johns ,hopk9s ,press 7,balt474 ,wise1 ,b4 ,r4 ,! ,commonweal? ( ,au/ralia4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #c4jj net4 ,! ,t[] ( ,k ,,describ$ ,,by ,,pr(essor ,,paul ,,monroe1 ,,tea*]s' ,,college1 ,,columbia ,,univ]sity4 ,among ! _m symbolical repres5tations ( ! _w ( le>n+ or s*emes ( intellectual pursuits or ( educational in/itutions furni%$ by ! ,middle ,ages or ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 none is m int]e/+ & few m complete ?an ! accompany+ illu/ration f ! 8,m>g>ita ,philosophica0 ( ,gregorovius de ,reis* 7or ,george ,reis*74 ,reis* 0 prior ( ! ,c>?usian mona/]y at ,freiburg & confessor ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i4 ,not$ = 8 le>n+1 he publi%$ "o ( ! briefe/1 b also "o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ! num]\s cyclop$ias ( le>n+ produc$ dur+ ! late m$ival & e>ly mod]n c5turies4 ,?is "w1 ! 8,m>g>ita ,philosophica10 fir/ appe>$ at ,heidelb]g 9 #adif1 & w5t ?r\gh num]\s editions1 eight ( !m appe>+ by #aece4 ,:ile ! sub/ance ( ! "w 0 m$ival1 x 0 t+$ by ! dawn+ mod]n _s1 z is %[n by ! title & by a consci\sness ( ! significance ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod by ! claim set =? 9 ! title to ! incorporation ( additions to 8all kn[n ?+s40 ,! full title reads3 ,! 8,m>g>ita ,philosophica10 or ! 8,philosophical ,pe>l3 treat+ ( all kn[n ?+s2 ) additions1 su* z are to be f\nd n[h]e else40 7,aepitoma ,omnis ,phylosophiae1 ,alias ,m>g>ita ,phylosophica ,tractans de omni g5]e scibili3 ,cum additionibus3 ,que 9 alijs non hab5tur47 ,! fir/ sev5 books treat ( ! sev5 lib]al arts1 ! eigh? & n9? ( natural ph5om5a2 ! t5?1 elev5? & ! twelf? ( ! s\l4 ,^! twelve books are divid$ into #egc *apt]s conta9+ an epitome ( ! k ( ! day4 ,mu* ( ! value ( ! "w to pres5t day /ud5ts dep5ds ^u ! num]\s illu/rations ( symbolic "*4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important ( ^! is ! accompany+ ,t[] ( ,k1 :i* gives ! :ole s*eme ( education ( t p]iod4 ,! y\?ful victim is admitt$ to ! ,t[] by ! ,muse ( ,wisdom1 :o pres5ts to him ! horn book4 ,once admitt$ he beg9s ! toilsome progress ?r\gh v>i\s *amb]s ( ! t[] :i* correspond to ! twelve books ( ! treatise1 namely1 ! fir/ eight to ! sev5 lib]al arts1 gramm> be+ giv51 n only two *amb]s b two entire floors4 ,! fir/ *amb] is devot$ to ,donatus1 ^: 8,eight p>ts ( spee*10 writt5 ab\t #djj ,a4,d41 =m$ ! traditional approa* to all /udies = _m c5turies4 ,s ne>ly univ]sal 0 ! use ( ?is "p ( ,donatus' l>g] "w on gramm>1 t ! t]m donat came into frequ5t use z a synonym = an introduction into any subject4 ,donatus cont9u$ v popul> into ! #af? or ev5 #ag? c5tury1 ?\gh its popul>ity 0 successfully conte/$ by _m lat] works1 especially t ( ,alex&] de ,villa ,dei ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,! second *amb] is devot$ to ,priscian1 ^: m elaborate "w on gramm> 7f ab\t #ebf ,a4,d47 =m$ ! s\rce ( mu* ( ! common lit]>y k ( ! middle ages4 ,priscian 0 "o ( ! works mo/ frequ5tly issu$ f ! e>ly press1 & yet exi/s 9 m ?an a ?\s& manuscripts4 ,9 all ,priscian quotes m ?an #bej au?ors1 sev]al ( !m m ?an #ajj times1 ! 8neid0 ( ,v]gil m ?an sev5 hundr$ times4 ,?us ! /udy ( ,lat9 gramm> 0 ( f> great] significance ?an ! mod]n conception ( ! t]m indicates & ju/ifies to ,reis* ! assignm5t ( two floors ( ! ,t[]4 ,f ! /udy ( gramm> ! y\? proce$s to ! /udy ( rhetoric & poetry1 ! middle "o ( ! ?ree rooms ( ! ?ird floor4 ,cic]o is "h ! presid+ g5ius4 ,f rhetoric ! /ud5t proce$s to ! logic ( ,ari/otle1 ?us complet+ ! trivium4 ,! fir/ subject ( ! quadrivium is ari?metic1 repres5t$ by ,boe?ius4 ,! rema9+ ?ree subjects ( ! quadrivium =m ! f\r? floor4 ,^! are a/ronomy1 repres5t$ by ,ptolemy2 geometry1 by ,euclid1 & music by ,py?agoras4 ,foll[+ ! quadrivium come ! subjects :i* no d\bt repres5t 8! additions to kn[n ?+s0 9 ! m9d ( ! compil]4 ,^! are ! physical sci5ces1 typifi$ by ,py?agoras1 & ,moral ,philosophy1 by ,s5eca4 ,cr[n+ all comes ! /udy ( !ology & metaphysics1 repres5t$ by ,pet] ! ,lomb>d1 ^: 8,s5t5ces0 _h be5 ! or?odox !ological text n[ = two c5turies4 ,! symbolic illu/rations :i* accompany ! book ( ! treatise on ^! sev]al subjects are ( no less int]e/ ?an ! t[] ( k itself2 = ^! g into great detail 9 exposition ( ! aim & *>act]i/ic features ( ea* /udy4 ,su* illu/rations pres5t 9 a concrete way ! curricula & ! me?ods ( s*ool "w 9 ! pa/4 ,rec5t ,hi/ory ,! ,situation 9 ,great ,brita9 ,,by ,,john ,,haynes1 ,,ph4,d41 ,,dor*e/] ,,high ,,s*ool1 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,9 ! la/ article ( ?is s]ies x 0 /at$ t ! rejection by ! ,h\se ( ,lords ( ! ,budget ( #aiji br\ght be=e ! ,briti% p n only a fundam5tal "q ( taxation1 b ! con/itutional "q ( ! position ( ! ,upp] ,h\se4 ,= c5turies x _h be5 g5]ally conc$$ t ! au?ority ov] f9ance belong$ exclusively to ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,b ! ,lords 9 #aiji1 claim+ t ! new proposals 7 revolution>y1 pass$ a resolution respect+ ! budget1 8t ?is ,h\se is n ju/ifi$ 9 giv+ its cons5t to ?is bill until x has be5 submitt$ to ! judgm5t ( ! c\ntry40 ,! ,commons answ]$ by ano!r resolution t ?is action 0 8a brea* ( ! ,con/itution & a usurpation ( ! rights ( ! ,commons40 ,nev]!less x 0 necess>y = ! m9i/ry to dissolve ,p>liam5t 9 ,janu>y #aiaj1 & c>ry ! issue be=e ! vot]s4 ,9 ! campaign ! ,lib]als /ood = ! budget1 ! d5ial ( ! "r ( ! ,lords to reject x1 & home rule = ,irel&4 ,! ,labor p>ty1 9 addition to support+ ! views ( organiz$ labor on que/ions affect+ work+ m51 7 /rongly 9 favor ( ! budget4 ,! ,iri% ,nationali/s1 z always1 put ,iri% home rule be=e ev]y?+ else4 ,! ,cons]vatives1 "u ! "n ( ,unioni/s1 :i* !y use to emphasize _! opposition to home rule1 made _! campaign *iefly on ! issue ( 8t>iff re=m10 :i* 9 ,great ,brita9 means ! ab&onm5t ( h] free trade policy4 ,s5tim5t 9 favor ( do+ ?is has greatly increas$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 & ^? :o favor x are suppli$ ) mu* great] f9ancial res\rces = pu%+ _! views ?an ^? :o uphold ! pres5t policy4 ,x w\ld n surprise ! pres5t writ] to see ,great ,brita9 return to ! 8protective0 sy/em1 ?\gh he believes x w\ld be a mis=tune ( ! greate/ magnitude to ! ,briti% p4 ,! resolution pass$ by ! ,lords :5 !y reject$ ! budget impli$ t an election w\ld be 9 ! nature ( a ref]5dum1 & s x 0 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 b x 0 a v imp]fect "o4 ,! law :i* p]mits plural vot+ 01 z always1 a great disadvantage to ! ,lib]als1 & und\bt$ly lo/ !m sev]al seats4 ,aga91 !re has be5 no di/ribution ( seats s9ce #ahhe1 & ! pres5t arrangem5t is grossly inequitable4 ,z an extreme example ! memb] f ,rom=d repres5ts ov] sev5te5 times z _m vot]s z ! memb] f ,:itehav54 ,! ,lib]als & ,labor p>ty are ! ones :o suff] f ?is condition4 ,irel&1 ^: repres5tation is :olly ,nationali/ & ,cons]vative1 has "o-f\r? m memb]s ( ,p>liam5t ?an %e is ju/ly entitl$ to4 ,ano!r ?+ :i* help$ ! ,cons]vatives 7 8?ree-corn]$ conte/s0 :i* gave !m at lea/ five seats z repres5tatives ( di/ricts :]e ! ,lib]al & ,labor vot]s toge!r f> outnumb]$ ! ,cons]vatives4 ,!n1 aga91 ! "q 0 s confus$ ) o!r matt]s t !re 0 n a direct issue on ! budget4 ,d\btless _m free trad]s vot$ = ,unioni/ c&idates f opposition to ,iri% home rule or ! policy ( ! ,lib]als on ! s*ool & liquor que/ions4 ,x is ! mis=tune ( ! ,lib]als t _! progressive policies at ! same "t enc\nt] ! ?ree p[]ful int]e/s repres5t$ by ! l&hold]s1 ! liquor deal]s1 & ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,9 ,irel& ! home rule "q s ov]%ad[$ all o!rs t !re 0 no expression :atev] ( popul> op9ion on ! budget1 ?\gh en\gh is kn[n to make x pretty c]ta9 t ! majority w\ld be aga9/ x4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,wales & ,scotl&1 ! popul> majority ( ! ,lib]als & ,laborites comb9$ 9 spite ( plural vot+1 0 ne>ly ?ree hundr$ ?\s&4 ,x may be conclud$ t not)/&+ ! gr[? ( s5tim5t adv]se to free trade ! ,lloyd-,george budget w\ld be adopt$ by a safe m>g9 if x 7 submitt$ z a simple "q to ! ,briti% p4 ,! actual result 0 ! *oice ( #bgd ,lib]als1 #bgc ,cons]vatives1 #hb ,iri% ,nationali/s & #da ,labor memb]s1 a situation :i* gives ! ,iri% ,nationali/s "u ! lead]%ip ( ,john ,r$mond ! balance ( p[]4 ,! new ,p>liam5t met ,febru>y #ae?4 ,! ,k+'s spee* 0 v brief & =e%ad[$ ! re-introduction ( ! budget & proposals = giv+ ! ,h\se ( ,commons undivid$ au?ority ov] f9ance & prepond]ance 9 all legislation4 ,?is spee* f ! ?rone conta9$ ! altoge!r unusual phrase 89 ! op9ion ( my advis]s40 ,! motion ( ! ,unioni/s to am5d ! ,k+'s spee* by ins]t+ a resolution 9 favor ( 8t>iff re=m0 0 defeat$ by ! votes ( ! ,lib]als & ,laborites1 ! ,iri% ,nationali/s ab/a9+ f vot+4 ,f ! op5+ ( ,p>liam5t till ! #bd? ( ,m>* ! "t has be5 occupi$ ) necess>y r\t9e "w1 b x has become evid5t f ! attitude ( ,mr4 ,r$mond & ! m radical support]s ( ! m9i/ry t ! "q ( curb+ ! p[] ( ! ,lords mu/ take prec$5ce ( ! consid]ation ( ! budget4 ,if ! ,nationali/s are satisfi$ by ! action ( ! m9i/ry on ?is "q ! budget w probably pass ! ,commons1 ! ,iri% memb]s ei!r vot+ = x or ab/a9+ f vot+4 ,= ! pres5t1 ! "q ( ! p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords has become p>am\nt4 ,x is recogniz$ ev5 by ! ,cons]vatives t ! pres5t situation is indef5sible4 ,! fact t ! memb]%ip ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords is ov]:elm+ly cons]vative leads to :at is practically a gov]nm5t by a s+le *amb] :5 ! ,cons]vatives are 9 ! majority 9 ! ,commons4 ,x has be5 possible = ,cons]vative m9i/ries to put ?r\gh measures1 l ! ,education ,act ( #aijb1 :i* h nev] be5 submitt$ to ! c\ntry & w\ld probably n be approv$ if submitt$4 ,on ! o!r h& :5 ! ,lib]als are 9 p[] ! ,lords by reject+ & mutilat+ legislation h prev5t$ ! pr9cipal ,lib]al measures f becom+ law4 ,! only rec\rse ( ! ,lib]als w\ld be to appeal to ! c\ntry on e "q ( any importance4 ,m>* #bc;d ! ,h\se ( ,lords by a vote ( #age to #ag adopt$ a set ( resolutions introduc$ by ,"l ,roseb]y1 :i* are likely to become ! ,cons]vative plat=m on ! "q4 ,!y are3 8,fir/1 t a /rong & effici5t ,second ,*amb] is n m]ely an integral "p ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 b is necess>y to ! well-be+ ( ! ,/ate & ! balance ( ,p>liam5t4 8,second1 t a /rong & effici5t ,second ,*amb] c be/ be obta9$ by ! re=m & recon/ruction ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 8,?ird1 t a necess>y prelim9>y to su* re=m & recon/ruction is ! acceptance ( ! pr9ciple t ! possession ( a pe]age %\ld no long] itself give ! "r to sit & vote 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords40 ,x w be notic$ t ?is resolution is non-committal on ! "q ( h[ ! vot+ memb]s %all be *os54 ,! sugge/ions :i* h f\nd _! way into pr9t are t ! ,pe]s %\ld *oose a c]ta9 "p ( _! own numb]1 t c\nty c\ncils %\ld elect1 t le>n$ societies %\ld be repres5t$1 & t m5 :o _h held high po/s %\ld be vot+ memb]s4 ,x has be5 /at$ t !re w\ld be a numb] ( life pe]s4 ,! proposal is v indef9ite1 & furni%es no gu>antee on ! mo/ necess>y po9t1 namely1 t ! ,second ,*amb] mu/ be "o :i* w n =ev] defeat ! measures ( ! ,lib]als :5 !y h a majority ( ! ,commons4 ,x w\ld seem t ! only logical position ( ^? :o favor a /rong upp] h\se w\ld be to h x elect$ f l>g] di/ricts & = long] t]ms ?an ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! ,lib]als1 h[ev]1 h n adopt$ su* a plan4 ,on ,m>* #bb;d1 ,prime ,m9i/] ,asqui? gave notice ( ?ree resolutions :i* w probably = "s "t or until c>ri$ out con/itute ! plat=m ( ! ,lib]als & _! allies4 ,! fir/ decl>es x exp$i5t t ! ,h\se ( ,lords be disabl$ by law f reject+ any money bill4 ,! second t x is exp$i5t t ! p[]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords ov] o!r bills be re/rict$ s t any su* bill :i* has pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons = ?ree successive sessions & has be5 reject$ by ! ,h\se ( ,lords 9 ea* ( ^! sessions %all become a law )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords provid$ t n less ?an two ye>s h elaps$ betwe5 ! introduction ( a bill & its becom+ law4 ,! ?ird resolution proposes to limit ! duration ( ea* ,p>liam5t to five ye>s4 ,^! proposals possess ! advantage ( def9it5ess :i* ! ,roseb]y resolutions lack4 ,!y are obvi\sly op5 to ! *>ge ( propos+ a "o-*amb]$ gov]nm5t4 ,late dispat*es seem to indicate t ^! resolutions h be5 approv$ by ! lead]s ( ! ,nationali/s & ,laborites1 & t at no di/ant day ,premi] ,asqui? w aga9 g to ! c\ntry ) ^! propositions in/ead ( ! budget z ! *ief issue1 = ! resolutions are c]ta9 to be reject$ by ! ,lords4 ,9 ! int]val betwe5 ! prep>ation ( ?is article 7,m>* #bh?7 & its publication1 x is probable t ev5ts w move rapidly 9 ,great ,brita91 b ! writ] hopes t ?is & ! prec$+ article on ! budget w furni% 9 brief =m a useful hi/orical backgr\nd = su* ev5ts z may take place4 ,,ann\ncem5ts4 ,(fic]s ( associations are reque/$ to s5d notices ( meet+s to ,w4 ,h4 ,cu%+1 ,s\? ,fram+ham1 ,mass41 z long be=e ! date ( meet+ z possible4 ,,am]ican ,,hi/orical ,,association4--,decemb] #bg1 #aiaj1 at ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,,pacific ,,coa/ ,,bran* ,,( ,,am]ican ,,hi/orical ,,association4--,novemb] #ah-ai1 #aiaj1 at ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 ,b]keley4 ,,cali=nia ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s' ,,association4--,july #ad1 #aiaj1 at ,b]keley4 ,,indiana4--,hi/ory ,section ( ! ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association1 ,april #bi-cj1 #aiaj1 at ,indianapolis4 ,,l\isiana ,,/ate ,,high ,,s*ool ,,rally4--,april #bi-cj1 at ,baton ,r\ge4 ,,middle ,,t5nessee ,,prep>atory ,,s*ool ,,conf]5ce4--,may1 at ,v&]bilt ,univ]sity1 ,na%ville1 ,t5n4 ,,miss\ri ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s' ,,association4--,may #ad1 at ,kirksville4 ,,mississippi ,,association ,,( ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s4--,april #cj1 at ,m]idian1 ,miss4 ,,mississippi ,,valley ,,hi/orical ,,association4--,?ird annual meet+1 ,may #be-bg1 #aiaj1 at ,i[a ,city1 ,i[a4 ,,national ,,education ,,association4--,=ty-eigh? annual conv5tion1 ,july #b to #h1 #aiaj1 at ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 ,,exam9ation ,,= ,,high ,,s*ool ,,tea*]s ,,( ,,hi/ory4--,may #ba1 #aiaj4 ,european ,hi/ory 9 ! ,second>y ,s*ool ,d4 ,c4 ,,kn[lton1 ,,ph4,d4 ,editor4 ,,! ,,unification ,,( ,,italy4 ,italy 9 ,its ,relation to ,europe4 ,! hi/ory ( ! unification ( ,italy is s closely connect$ ) developm5ts outside ! p59sula t x is difficult to make ! details ( ! /ory intelligible1 & at ! same "t pres]ve ! prop] ,european p]spective4 ,9 ord] to l9k toge!r ! v>i\s episodes :i* m>k ! appe>ance ( ?is new /ate1 ! tea*] mu/1 ( necessity1 direct ! att5tion ( ! class to gr\nd already trav]s$1 besides anticipat+ 9 a measure c]ta9 ev5ts :i* call = full] treatm5t lat]4 ,!re is1 !n1 an unp>allel$ opportunity = review2 b a v real difficulty arises :5 ! in/ructor has occasion to ref] to su* ev5ts z ! ,six ,weeks' ,w> or ! ,franco-,prussian ,w>1 :i* h n yet be5 tak5 up 9 _! ,european sett+4 ,9 view ( ^! problems x might be advisable to review "s ( ^! details aft] ! /ory ( ,g]man unification has be5 told1 mak+ ! ye> #ahga an occasion = a retrospect ( ! hi/ory ( ! prec$+ qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,9 ?is way ! importance ( ?is p]iod may be br\ght home =cibly to ! class4 8,) ! ,crimean ,w> began a p]iod ( w>s & t]ritorial *anges4 ,9 sixte5 ye>s !re 7 f\r ,european w>s betwe5 great p[]s1 n to m5tion ! local w>s 9 ,italy & ,d5m>k2 all c5tral ,europe 0 re>rang$40 7,seignobos1 p4 #ghg47 8,inde$ ! *anges made 9 ! map ( ,europe betwe5 #ahej & #ahga 7 9 "s respects great] ?an ! f9al results ( ! w>f>e :i* end$ 9 t great pacification40 7,! ref]5ce "h is to ! ,congress ( ,vi5na47#b ,! ,c5tral ,!me4 ,! ma9 po9ts :i* call = emphasis at ! h&s ( ! in/ructor h be5 summ$ up by ,seignobos 9 ! foll[+ /atem5t3 8,! union ( ,italy 0 accompli%$ by all ! ,italian advocates ( unity1 royali/s & republicans1 work+ 9 h>mony ) ! ,pi$montese gov]nm5t1 aid$ by a great ,european p[]1 fir/ ,france1 !n ,prussia 7p4 #cea740 ,possibly additional int]e/ may be ar\s$ by sugge/+ ! ?\ght t "h 0 ! unusual spectacle ( a nation made "o1 8n by conque/1 b by cons5t40 ,?is idea may be br\ght out be/ by comp>ison4 ,ob/acles to ,union4 ,! *ief ob/acles to a union ( ! v>i\s /ates ( ,italy af=d a prop] introduction to ! /ory4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! 0 und\bt$ly ! pres5ce ( ! =eign]4 ,italy _h long be5 8a geographical expression10 controll$ 9 ! int]e/ ( an extra-,italian p[]4 ,dismemb]m5t 0 its normal condition4 ,a s]ies ( maps might be prep>$ to illu/rate ?is fact1 us+ a vivid color to indicate ! t]ritory controll$1 fir/ by ,spa91 !n by ,au/ria1 !n by ,france1 & aga9 by ,au/ria1 accord+ to ! arrangem5ts made at ,vi5na4 ,! foll[+ subjects are sugge/$3 7#a7 ,! ,spani% ,hegemony2 7#b7 ,beg9n+ ( ,au/ria's p[] 9 ,italy 7#agae72 7#c7 ,re/oration ( ,spa9's p[] 9 ,italy1 includ+ ! ,au/rian possessions 9 ! p59sula 7#agce72 7#d7 ,italy 9 ! "t ( ,napoleon 7#ahaj72 & 7#e7 ,p[] ( ,au/ria 9 ,italy aft] ! ,congress ( ,vi5na1 %[+ ! ,s>d9ian t]ritories 7#ahae74 ,^! maps w s]ve ! purpose be/ if n ov] ?ree colors are us$ 9 _! con/ruction4 ,! atlases ( ,d[ & ,putzg]1 & su* text-books z ,rob9son & ,we/ w supply ! necess>y details4 ,! con/ant reappe>ance on ea* ( ^! maps ( a black b& /ret*+ across ! p59sula w s]ve to emphasize ! importance ( ano!r h9drance to ,italian unity1 namely1 ! temporal p[] ( ! papacy4 ,italy ,aft] ! ,revolution ( #ahdh4 ,! discussion ( ,italian politics f #ahae to #ahdj w be det]m9$ 9 "p by ! plan :i* ! tea*] has adopt$ = ! treatm5t ( ?is p]iod 9 its g5]al ,european aspect4 ,:atev] l9e ( treatm5t has be5 pursu$1 #ahdj m>ks ! real po9t ( dep>ture = pres5t+ ! facts connect$ ) ! =mation ( ! k+dom ( ,italy4 ,?is date af=ds an opportunity = summ+ up ! condition ( ! p59sula & = po9t+ out "s ( ! lessons taught by ! ,febru>y ,revolution4 ,! next t5 ye>s con/itute 8! p]iod ( prep>ation40 ,t5 m 7 consum$ be=e ! hopes ( ! advocates ( unity _h be5 fully realiz$--if inde$ !y c be said to h be5 altoge!r realiz$4 ,"o ( ! fir/ problems confront+ ! mak]s ( mod]n ,italy 0 ! weld+ toge!r ( ! widely scatt]$ t]ritories1 occupi$ by div]sifi$ elem5ts & possess+ b few int]e/s 9 common1 :i* 7 kn[n z ! k+dom ( ,s>d9ia4 7,read ,seignobos1 p4 #cdf47 ,if ,s>d9ia 0 to lead 9 ! movem5t = unity & indep5d5ce %e mu/ be ?or\ghly organiz$ & prep>$ to assume ! f9ancial & milit>y burd5s involv$4 ,n ! lea/ ( h] problems 0 t ( 8conv9c+ all ,italian ,lib]als t %e c\ld be tru/$20 t %e 0 _! ,heav5-s5t lead]4 ,! task 0 all ! m difficult because ( ! humiliation %e _h s rec5tly und]gone at ! h&s ( ,au/ria4 ,pi$mont1 h[ev]1 _h 8fail$ h]oically10 &1 9 spite ( ,nov>a1 /ill rema9$ 8! c5t] ( nationali/ hopes40 ,two ?+s 7 pat5t to ! ke5 /ud5t ( affairs1 fir/1 t ,s>d9ia alone c\ld n drive out ! =eign]1 & second1 t any attempt at union mu/ n be imp]il$ 9 ! future by diff]5ces ( op9ion z to ! nature !re(4 ,! ,great ,p]sonalities4 ,f\r great p]sonalities fill ! p]iod f #ahdj to #ahfj--8;ea* 0 complem5t>y 9 8 life "w to ! o!r0--,mazz9i1 ,cav\r1 ,g>ibaldi1 & beh9d !m all1 display+ r>e wisdom & common s5se at e crisis1 ! w>rior k+1 ,victor ,emmanuel ,,ii4 ,mazz9i has be5 call$ ! ,prophet ( ,italian unity2 ,cav\r1 its ,/atesman2 & ,g>ibaldi1 its ,knight-,errant4 ,( ^! ?ree1 ,mazz9i is mo/ difficult to und]/&4 ,! second>y /ud5t w f9d x next to impossible to ent] into ! f>-rea*+1 al?\gh some:at ,utopian1 s*emes ( ?is great ,italian publici/4 ,x is en\gh p]haps to po9t out h[1 by organiz+ ,"y ,italy1 he creat$ ! necess>y en?usiasm among 8 c\ntrym5 to make possible ! "w ( ,cav\r & ,g>ibaldi4 ,nei!r is ,cav\r's public c>e] devoid ( difficulties4 ,! att5tion ( ! class %\ld be conf9$ "h to 8 ef=ts to place ,s>d9ia on a s\nd economic basis1 & at ! same "t secure = h] ! support & fri5d%ip ( ! great p[]s ( ,europe4 ,! ambitions ( ,napoleon ,,iii1 :o dom9at$ ,european politics prior to #ahgj1 7 utiliz$ by ! great /ate-mak] 9 ! fur!rance ( ^! plans4 7,see also ,ces>esco1 ,cav\r1 ,preface1 = an outl9e ( ! policy ( ,cav\r47 ,! ,atta9m5t ( ,unity4 ,:5 ! 8epo* ( realization0 7#ahei-ahgj7 has be5 rea*$1 sev]al plans are op5 to ! in/ructor = pres5t+ ! v>i\s /eps 9 ! process ( /ate-mak+4 ,beg9n+ ) ! ,crimean ,w>1 x is possible to associate ! v>i\s acquisitions ( t]ritory ) ! w>s :i* fill ! p]iod1 namely1 ! ,au/ro-,s>d9ian ,w>1 ! ,six ,weeks' ,w> & ! ,franco-,prussian /ruggle2 or to deal ) ! successive additions ( t]ritory z su*1 emphasiz+ ! date & circum/ances att5d+ ea*4 7,see ,seignobos1 p4 #cea47 ,9 ! fir/ case1 emphasis is plac$ on ! means employ$2 9 ! second1 on ! end atta9$4 ,9 ei!r case ref]5ce %\ld be made to ! eag]ness ( ! p to jo9 ) ,s>d9ia1 z %[n 9 ! plebiscites4 ,if ! second plan be foll[$1 x w be easi] to introduce ,g>ibaldi4 ,! episode ( ! ,?\s& (f]s mat]ial = an int]e/+ report4 ,9 ?is connection m5tion might be made ( a rec5t "w by ,g4 ,m4 ,trevelyan1 ,g>ibaldi & ! ,?\s&4 ,lit]ature4 ,out ( ! great mass ( mat]ial on ?is subject m5tion might be made ( ! foll[+3 ,seignobos1 ,europe s9ce #ahad1 ,*aps4 ,,xi & ,,xxvii 7"o ( ! be/ acc\nts72 ,judson1 ,europe 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,"p ,,ii1 ,*ap4 ,x1 & ,"p ,,iii1 ,*ap4 ,,xiv 7cle> & int]e/+72 ,phillips1 ,mod]n ,europe1 ,*ap4 ,,xv2 ,ces>esco1 ,lib]ation ( ,italy2 ,ces>esco1 ,cav\r2 & ,/illman1 ,union ( ,italy1 #ahae-ahie4 ,! two au?ors la/ m5tion$ repres5t some:at diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,! ,c\ntess ,ces>esco waxes eloqu5t z %e unfolds h] /ory4 ,/illman is incl9$ to take a less roseate view ( ! mann] & means :]eby ,italy won h] place among ! nations4 ,m>riott1 8,mak]s ( ,mod]n ,italy10 w also be f\nd v helpful & sugge/ive4 ,! li/ might be increas$ mat]ially1 b ! books :i* h be5 cit$ w n only be f\nd helpful1 b may readily be secur$ f mo/ libr>ies4 ,,footnote3 #b ,cambridge ,mod]n ,hi/ory1 ,vol4 ,,xi41 ,preface4 ,anci5t ,hi/ory 9 ! ,second>y ,s*ool ,,william ,,fairley1 ,ph4,d41 ,editor4 ,*oice ( ,mat]ial4 ,!re rema9 to u b two ( ^! /udies ( ! ,roman _w2 b two %ort mon?s ( s*ool 9 :i* to cov] tragic c5turies ( ,european developm5t4 ,a /]n self-re/ra9t 9 ! *oice ( topics to be treat$ is necess>y !re=e1 bo? = ! articles & = ! s*ool4 ,! welt] ( detail is all b ov]:elm+2 & ! tea*] mu/ select a few sali5t features ( ^! eight c5turies4 ,= ! pres5t mon? we may consid] :at is wor? :ile d[n to ! s-call$ 8fall ( ,rome40 ,! ,two ,good ,c5turies4 ,f ! "t :5 ! new empire settl$ d[n into peace "u ,augu/us to ! dea? ( ,m>cus ,aurelius 9 #ahj ,a4,d4 !re came a p]iod1 :51 z has be5 well said1 ! ,m$it]ranean bas9 0 probably m prosp]\s1 m happy & bett] gov]n$ ?an at any "t be=e or s9ce4 ,?is is n always und]/ood & accept$4 ,! evil side ( ,tib]ius1 ,caligula1 ,n]o1 ,domitian1 ! turmoil "u ,galba & 8 two successors1 h be5 unduly emphasiz$4 ,probably !re has be5 too mu* 8muck-rak+0 ev5 by em95t hi/orians4 ,"u ! wor/ ( ! rul]s nam$ x is to be rememb]$ t tyranny & cruelty 7 almo/ totally conf9$ to ! capital & its cliques4 ,! prov9ces 7 on ! :ole well adm9i/]$1 especially 9 comp>ison ) ! corruption ( lat] republican times4 ,)9 ?is p]iod1 too1 fall ! ,gold5 & ! ,silv] ,ages ( ,roman lit]ature4 ,! ,disa/r\s ,?ird ,c5tury4 ,f ,m>cus ,aurelius to ,diocletian /ret*es an evil c5tury4 ,! rocks ^u :i* ,rome 0 f9ally to be %ipwreck$ began to %[ _! heads4 ,gov]nm5t aga9 became a prey in/ead ( a s]vice4 ,! 8b>rack emp]ors0--8! ?irty tyrants0 curs$ ! imp]ial *air4 ,! ,g]man b>b>ians began to press h>d ^u ! bord]s ( ! empire4 ,pe/il5ce1 import$ f ! ,ea/1 ?9n$ ! already weak5$ population4 ,! army came to be almo/ :olly recruit$1 & 9 a l>ge degree (fic]$ by ,g]mans4 ,x 0 almo/ z if ,great ,brita9 dep5d$ solely = h] def5se ^u ,h9doo troops1 = lack ( m5 & mettle among ! ,engli% !mselves4 ,!n came ! spasm ( re=m "u ,aurelian4 ,& meantime ! b>b>ians by scores ( ?\s&s at fir/1 & soon by hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 came drift+ d[n f ! nor? & ea/4 ,_! com+s 7 quiet en\gh at ! fir/4 ,!y simply mov$ 9 :]e ,romans _h l>gely di$ out4 ,we might comp>e x 9 "s ways to :at w\ld happ5 if our c\ntry %\ld all[ a free immigration ( ,ori5tals into our ,pacific slope4 ,reorganization4 ,! f\r? c5tury saw ! great re=ms "u ,diocletian & ,con/ant9e4 ,! empire 0 reorganiz$ &1 = ! "t be+1 /r5g!n$4 ,b ! new vigor 0 vici\s 9 type4 ,x 0 ori5tal despotism ?9ly disguis$1 z %[n by ! /range new g>b ( ! emp]ors1 no long] great g5]als & fir/ citiz5s2 & by ! horde ( (fice-hold]s ) novel1 high-s\nd+ titles fitt$ to ! v>i\s grades ( ! new bureaucracy4 ,a l9e ( cleavage 0 develop$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( ! d\ble capital & ! jo9t emp]ors4 ,ea/ & ,we/ began to sep>ate4 ,! division 0 9 "p dictat$ by ! difficulty ( adm9i/]+ ! va/ empire f "o c5t] 9 a p]iod :5 communication 0 incr$ibly sl[ z comp>$ ) our mod]n facilities ( /eam & electricity4 ,& 9 ?is division 0 a d\ble se$4 ,f "o k]nel 0 to spr+ disa/] = ,italy & ! ,we/4 ,f ! o!r 0 to g]m9ate ! ,ea/]n ,empire1 de/9$ to be ! =tunate & /upid cons]vator ( culture & le>n+ ?r\gh\t ! d>k ages4 ,*ri/ianity4 ,) ! f\r? c5tury ! ,*ri/ian fai? began to ass]t itself z nev] be=e4 ,its p]secution1 (f & on1 = ?ree c5turies1 & its triumph ne$ a little /udy4 ,:y 0 x t ! ,roman sy/em c\ld tol]ate ! excesses ( ! lic5ti\s ,eleus9ian & ,bac*ic orgies & ! f\l sup]/itions ( ,egypt1 b c\ld f9d no *>ity = a pure & g5tle fai?8 ,because ,*ri/ianity 0 itself righte\sly intol]ant4 ,v e>ly 9 ! hi/ory ( ! empire x became ! fa%ion & !n ! law t ! g5ius ( ! emp]or %\ld be ador$4 ,to ! already poly!i/ic citiz5 ( ! empire ?is 0 no add$ h>d%ip4 ,"o god m made no diff]5ce to him1 & ! cynical ,roman magi/rate c\ld n und]/& :y ! wret*$ ,*ri/ian 0 s /ubborn ab\t a p9* ( inc5se 9 honor ( ! emp]or4 ,x meant s little to him religi\sly--b ev]y?+ to ! ,*ri/ian4 ,& s ! ,*ri/ians di$ by ?\s&s4 ,yet ! p]secut$ fai? spread apace1 draw+ into its fold ( hope & inw>d peace ! wayworn travel]s ^u ! cruel road ( life 9 ^? we>y ye>s4 ,!n came ! conv]sion ( ,con/ant9e & ! gradual dis9tegration ( paganism4 ,= a /udy ( ! bright] side ( pagan life & a pro( t ! :ole ,roman _w1 z s (t5 taught1 0 n ?or\ghly rott51 read ,pat]'s 8,m>ius1 ! ,epicurean10 & ,dill's 8,roman life 9 ! ,f\r? ,c5tury40 ,! ,b>b>ians4 ,x is surpris+ to ! judici\s :at c be ! effect ( a ^w or phrase4 ,probably ! t]m 8b>b>ian0 has caus$ z mu* confusion 9 ! m9ds ( "y /ud5ts ( hi/ory z any o!r t]m4 ,x signifies to him at lea/ a semi-savage4 ,yet we "k t to ! ,greek x meant only a non-,hell5e4 ,9 ! lat] ,roman times x meant ,go? or ,g]man4 ,& yet1 long be=e ^! p f9ally disrupt$ ! ,we/]n ,empire1 !y _h ceas$ to be b>b>ian 9 any common conception ( ! t]m4 ,if we sub/itute = ! ^w migration ! long] ^w immigration1 x w give a bett] idea ( _! e>li] com+s1 to :i* allusion has already be5 made4 ,humbl] neighbors f )\t ! pale1 !y sl[ly crept into ! s\!rn space & gl[ out ( _! cr[d$ & unlovely nor?4 ,) no ideas ( conque/ at fir/1 b seek+ bett]m5t = !mselves1 z to-day come ! peoples f ! same ,russia2 or1 press$ out ( _! own hunt+ gr\nds by ! atroci\s ,hun1 !y p\r$ /eadily 94 ,& long be=e !y became a m5ace1 mo/ ( !m _h become at lea/ half civiliz$ by contact ) ! f9] s\?4 ,_! m5 _h _m ( !m s]v$ 9 ! ,roman legions4 ,& ,*ri/ianity _h e>ly made way among !m4 ,& at l5g?1 :5 ! weakness ( ! ,we/ made x an easy prey to _! great] vigor1 x 0 n z b&s ( :oop+ savages fall+ ^u a peaceful :ite settlem5t t !y came1 b !y simply took up ! scept] ( de/9y :i* n]veless & unwor?y h&s _h let fall4 ,em]ton's 8,introduction to ! ,middle ,ages10 & ! e>ly *apt]s ( ,adams' 8,civilization dur+ ! ,middle ,ages10 furni% ! be/ ( read+ = topics l ^! j sugge/$4 ,! ,fall ( ,rome4 ,!re nev] 0 su* a ?+4 ,t is putt+ x bluntly4 ,b no contempor>y hi/orian uses su* a phrase4 ,x is ano!r ( ! fables ( hi/ory :i* ne$ correction4 ,to ! ,italian ! s5d+ ( ! imp]ial insignia f ,rome to ,con/ant9ople meant no m ?an ! ,rhode ,isl&] und]/ood :5 ,newport ceas$ to be "o ( ! capitals ( 8 ,/ate4 ,!re 0 no long] ne$ = an emp]or at ,rome2 t 0 all4 ,! ,go? :o 0 9 control !re _h be5 s = a g5]ation1 & consid]$ himself j z good a subject ( ! emp]or at ,con/ant9ople aft] ! deposition ( ,augu/us z he _h be5 be=e4 ,9 tea*+ *ildr5 x w be h>d to treat ! subject 9 ! way j indicat$4 ,probably a little analysis ( ! causes ( ?is 8fall ( ,rome0 w seem logically necess>y4 ,"s su* outl9e z ! foll[+ might be tol]at$4 ,b let ! tea*] be> 9 m9d t no hi/orian has yet succe$$ 9 giv+ su* a set ( reasons = ?is fall z w satisfy any o!r hi/orian4 ,! *ild m9d1 h[ev]1 is n critical1 & may be help$ by a catalogue ( =ces4 ,a4 ,z political causes3 ,failure to gov]n ju/ly4 ,gr[? ( milit>ism4 ,lack ( home rule1 & ( repres5tation4 ,! adm9i/rative division ( ! empire4 ,b4 ,z social & economic causes3 ,/eady decl9e 9 population1 result+ f vice1 w>1 pe/il5ce & ,*ri/ian asceticism4 ,slav]y1 z depict$ 9 ! prec$+ article1 & n[ gr[n /ill m dreadful4 ,taxation1 s oppressive t a ,*ri/ian writ] says !re 7 m collectors ?an pay]s ( taxes4 ,c4 ,z milit>y causes3 ,! cessation ( milit>y s]vice by ,italians & ! use ( ,g]manic soldi]s4 ,d4 ,z moral & religi\s causes3 ,! vice fo/]$ by a corrupt c\rt4 ,! g5]al decl9e ( morals among a weak5$ & di%e>t5$ p4 ,ov] aga9/ all ^! are to be set ! numb]s1 ! virility1 ! comp>ative fre$om f civiliz$ vices1 ( ! /urdy b>b>ians2 & mo/ ( all _! capacity = absorb+ ! wor?ie/ ?+s among ! p :om !y conqu]$4 ,am]ican ,hi/ory 9 ! ,second>y ,s*ool ,,ar?ur ,m4 ,,wolfson1 ,,ph4,d41 ,editor4 ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,! ,new ,era4 ,by ! ye> #ahgf or #ahgg1 ! p]iod ( ,recon/ruction may be said to h come to an end4 ,f t "t on ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 busy develop+ new ideas & attempt+ to settle new problems4 ,only gradually1 h[ev]1 did !y recognize ?is fact2 n till ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury did ! c\ntry awake to a full realization t ! old ord] 0 no m1 t a new ord] _h come into exi/5ce4 ,j because ?is new ord] has be5 s rec5tly born1 h[ev]1 because s _m ( its elem5ts are s imp]fectly und]/ood1 ! tea*] w probably f9d special difficulties 9 tea*+ x to 8 classes4 ,! ,age ( ,extra-,cont95tal ,expansion & ( ,new ,economic ,developm5t4 ,to beg9 )1 ! /ud5t mu/ be taught t ?is la/ g5]ation 9 ,am]ica has witness$ two almo/ entirely new developm5ts3 7#a7 ! extra-cont95tal expansion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 7#b7 ! gr[? ( enorm\s comb9ations ( labor & ( capital4 ,! fir/ rea*$ its climax 9 ! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w>1 ! acquisition ( ! ,philipp9es & ( ,porto ,rico1 ! assumption ( a quasi-protectorate ov] ! republics ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 & ! int]f]5ce 9 ! affairs ( ,*9a & ,japan4 ,) ! details ( ?is movem5t we %all n attempt to deal 9 ?is article4 ,in/ead we %all devote all ( our space to a consid]ation ( ! second s]ies ( ev5ts4 ,! hi/ory & ! results ( ! gr[? ( ^! l>ge comb9ations ( labor & ( capital pres5t !mselves 9 ?ree m or less di/9ct phases3 7a7 ! /ruggle ( ! labor] = 8 full %>e 9 ! di/ribution ( weal?2 7b7 ! developm5t ( capitali/ic ent]prise ?r\gh ! l>ge corporations2 & 7c7 ! ef=t ( ! consum] to keep f be+ cru%$ by ! weight ( ! two cont5d+ =ces4 ,?\gh ! int]e/ ( ! consum] 9 ^! new economic problems is de/9$1 9 ! op9ion ( _m /ud5ts1 to become ! p>am\nt "o1 up to ! pres5t "t x has receiv$ b little direct att5tion f con/ructive /atesm51 & x does n1 !re=e1 prop]ly belong among ! subjects to be discuss$ 9 ! hi/ory class room4 ,! tea*] may1 nev]!less1 call ! att5tion ( 8 /ud5ts to ! evid5ces ( ! beg9n+ ( ! def9ite movem5t to protect ! int]e/s ( ! consum]3 ! rec5t ,pure ,food ,acts1 ! legislation ( ! v>i\s /ates design$ to limit ! pr(its ( railway & o!r public s]vice corporations1 & ! widespread agitation ( ! pres5t day ov] ! high co/ ( liv+4 ,! ,labor ,problem4 ,9 /udy+ ! labor problem1 our inve/igations mu/ beg9 z f> back z ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury :5 ! fir/ trade unions 7 organiz$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,s9ce !n !y h gr[n /eadily till to-day !y numb] _! memb]s 9 ! millions4 ,9 ! beg9n+1 ^! unions 7 limit$ to "o locality & to m5 :o 7 work+ 9 ! same trade2 gradually1 h[ev]1 !y broad5$ _! scope till !y became national 9 _! limits & univ]sal 9 ! class ( workm5 :o 7 eligible to memb]%ip4 ,9 pres5t+ ! movem5t1 x w be well = ! tea*] to select "s ?or\ghly typical trade union1 su* z ! ,bro!rhood ( ,railway ,eng9e]s1 "s ?or\ghly typical amalgamat$ union1 su* z ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 = purposes ( illu/ration4 ,to get ! class to inve/igate ! hi/ory ( ^! unions z f> z possible1 & to conf9e ! discussion to _! activities w be ! tea*]'s duty1 else ! /udy w result 9 hopeless confusion4 ,! pr9cipal weapons ( ! unions h be5 ! /rike & ! boycott4 ,! hi/ory ( ! use ( bo? ( ^! %\ld be foll[$ briefly4 ,!n %\ld come ! consid]ation ( ! c\nt]bla/ :i* ! corporations & ! consum] h rec5tly call$ to _! aid3 ! judicial injunction 7/udy ! hi/ory ( ! ,debs case & ! m rec5t ,bucks ,/ove ,case71 & ! application ( ! ,%]man ,anti-,tru/ ,act ( #ahij to ! labor unions z associations 9 re/ra9t ( trade 7/udy ! ,danbury ,hatt]s' ,case1 9 :i* ! decision ( ! ,c\rt 0 issu$ only a few mon?s ago74 ,! ,railroad ,problem4 ,9 /udy+ ! hi/ory ( ! l>ge corporations1 x pays 9 ! beg9n+ to indicate cle>ly ! diff]5ce betwe5 7#a7 public s]vice corporations1 ^? :i* enjoy p>tial or complete monopoly "u fran*ises grant$ by ! gov]nm5t1 & 7#b7 indu/rial corporations1 ^: op]ations d n diff] ess5tially f ! ent]prises ( s+le individuals1 except 9 ! am\nt ( capital :i* !y comm&4 ,public s]vice corporations may aga9 be divid$ into two classes3 7#a7 ! int]/ate railroads1 & 7#b7 ^? corporations ^: bus9ess is local 9 its nature1 su* z ! /reet railroad1 ! wat] companies & ! gas companies4 ,attack+ ! problem ( ! int]/ate railroads fir/1 ! class mu/ beg9 its "w by /udy+ ! hi/ory ( ! gr[? ( ! great trunk l9es1 l ! ,new ,york ,c5tral & ! ,p5nsylvania1 & ( ! transcont95tal railroads1 l ! ,union ,pacific & ! ,nor!rn ,pacific4 ,next 9 ord] w come ! /ory ( ! vici\s practices :i* grew out ( ! excessive competition among ^! railroads3 rate w>s1 unfair discrim9ations aga9/ localities & aga9/ individual %ipp]s1 ov]capitalization1 etc4 ,e>ly 9 ! '#hj's ! railroads !mselves attempt$ to rem$y ^! evils by =m+ ! fam\s pool+ associations1 b ^! pool+ associations 7 lat] prohibit$ by law4 ,next ! individual /ates attempt$ to improve conditions by pass+ special railroad codes & by creat+ /ate railroad commissions4 ,f9ally1 9 #ahhg1 ! national gov]nm5t1 by ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,act attempt$ to bett] conditions1 b improvem5t came b sl[ly4 ,s9ce !n1 by num]\s ,c\rt decisions1 ! mo/ important ( :i* 0 ! decision 9 ! ,nor!rn ,securities ,case1 & by at lea/ two am5dm5ts to ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,act1 ! ,elk9s ,act ( #aijc & ! ,hepburn ,act ( #aijg1 ! national gov]nm5t has attempt$ to improve ! situation4 ,conditions to-day are mu* bett] ?an !y h ev] be5 9 ! pa/1 b !re is /ill room = mu* improvem5t4 ,municipal ,public ,s]vice ,corporations4 ,9 discuss+ local public s]vice corporations1 x is well = ! tea*] to develop 9 ! beg9n+ ! fact t !re are two possible ways ( deal+ ) !m3 7#a7 municipal own]%ip1 & 7#b7 /ate regulation4 ,ev5 9 ?is c\ntry ! fir/ me?od has be5 tri$ to "s ext5t2 mo/ ( our l>ge/ cities n[ own _! own wat] supply1 & "s ( !m are 9 possession ( _! own gas & electric light plants4 ,?us f>1 h[ev]1 mo/ ,am]ican /ates & cities h be5 cont5t to conf9e _! activities 9 deal+ ) public s]vice corporation to regulat+ _! functions & privileges by special legislation & by e/abli%+ special commissions4 ,/ill1 ! hi/ory ( ! regulation ( public s]vice corporations 9 ?is c\ntry is z yet 9 its beg9n+s2 ! tea*] c !re=e g b little f>!r ?an to set 8 /ud5ts ?9k+ ^u ! "q z to :i* is ! bett] me?od ( deal+ ) ! problem4 ,indu/rial ,corporations4 ,l ! trunk l9es & ! transcont95tal railroads1 ! great indu/rial corporations _h _! orig9 9 ! ye>s foll[+ ! p]iod ( ! ,civil ,w> & ,recon/ruction4 ,among ^! corporations1 ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company is1 ( c\rse1 ! mo/ fam\s2 /ill1 ! tea*] w d well to attempt to foll[ ) 8 class ! hi/ory ( "s o!r indu/rial corporation z well--if possible1 "s corporation ^: op]ations h n /irr$ up s mu* opposition z ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company4 ,9 e/imat+ ! effect ( ^! corporations ^u ! economic hi/ory ( ! c\ntry1 "o %\ld attempt to br+ out ! b5efits :i* !y h be/[$ ^u ! p z well z ! evils :i* h result$ f _! op]ations4 ,9 attempt+ to regulate ! activities ( ^! corporations mo/ /ates h pass$ special laws & e/abli%$ special commissions4 ,9 consequ5ce1 ! newspap]s are full ( acc\nts ( prosecutions "u ^! laws & by ^! commissions & ! /ud5t %\ld be enc\rag$ to read !m4 ,! national gov]nm5t1 too1 has pass$ at lea/ "o law1 ! fam\s ,%]man ,anti-,tru/ ,act ( #ahij1 ) a view to regulat+ ^! great corporations4 ,m rec5tly /ill1 ! ,bureau ( ,corporations 0 e/abli%$1 :ile at ! pres5t "t new legislation on ?is subject is p5d+ 9 ,congress4 ,yet ) all ! agitation & ) all ! legislation1 x _c be said t ! problem is ev5 on ! v]ge ( be+ settl$4 ,t w take1 9 all probability1 at lea/ ano!r g5]ation4 ,! ,lit]ature ( ! ,subject4 ,to recomm5d "o or two1 or ev5 half a doz5 books on ?is p]iod ( ,am]ican hi/ory is impossible4 ,mo/ ( ! discussion is evanesc5t1 & books are antiquat$ almo/ be=e !y h be5 pr9t$4 ,= mu* ( ! subject matt] to be discuss$ ! /ud5t %\ld be s5t to su* manuals z 7#a7 ! ,am]ican ,annual ,cyclop$ia1 & 7#b7 ! ,/atesman's ,ye> ,book4 ,mu* valuable mat]ial c also be glean$ f 7#c7 ! annual almanacs publi%$ by _m ( ! l>g] daily pap]s4 ,= /atutes & gov]nm5t regulations1 ! /ud5t %\ld consult 7#d7 ,mac,donald's 8,select ,/atutes10 #ahfa-ahih4 ,compreh5sive & comp>atively rec5t discussions ( ^! subjects w be f\nd3 7a7 on trade unions1 9 7#a7 ,ely's1 8,! ,labor ,movem5t 9 ,am]ica20 7#b7 ,adams & ,sumn]'s 8,labor ,problems10 & 7#c7 ,commons' 8,trade ,unionism & ,labor ,problems20 7b7 on railroads1 9 7#a7 ,hadley's 8,railroad ,transportation20 7#b7 ,ha9es' 8,re/rictive ,railroad ,legislation10 & 7#c7 ,ripley's 8,railroad ,problems20 7c7 on municipal public s]vice corporations1 9 7#a7 ,bemis' 8,municipal ,monopolies10 & 7#b7 ,foote's 8,municipal ,public ,s]vice ,indu/ries20 7d7 on indu/rial corporations1 9 7#a7 ,j5ks' 8,! ,tru/ ,problem20 7#b7 ,ely's 8,monopolies & ,tru/s20 7#c7 ,ripley's 8,tru/s1 ,pools & ,corporations10 & 7#d7 ,t>bell's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company40 ,beside all ^! ! /ud5t w f9d mu* t is valuable 9 ! curr5t reviews & j\rnals1 at lea/ "o ( :i* %\ld be 9 e s*ool libr>y4 ,engli% ,hi/ory 9 ! ,second>y ,s*ool ,c4 ,b4 ,,newton1 ,editor4 ,,viii4 ,,! ,,lat] ,,hanov]ians4 ,! ,indu/rial ,revolution4 8,! p]iod :i* op5$ ) ,arkwright's me*anical inv5tions has be5 ! comm5cem5t ( a new era 9 ! economic hi/ory1 n only ( ,engl&1 b ( ! :ole _w0--a new era inde$6 ,! m9d /umbles ov] ! multitude ( =ms :i* ?is introduction ( new ag5cies into human endeavor took1 ! inf9ite ramifications ( influ5ces set 9 motion by ma*9]y4 ,! "y ( to-day1 satiat$1 glutt$ ?\gh !y are ) ma*9]y1 take an int]e/ !y c\ld h>dly be expect$ to feel 9 m remote matt]s 9 ! g5esis ( ! age on ^: /ill advanc+ cre/ we ride3 an int]e/1 h[ev]1 :i* is v sup]ficial1 v unconsci\s ( ! deep] significance ( ! indu/rial revolution4 ,"s ( ! 8leads0 ( t significance are surely to be e/abli%$ z we approa* ! subject 9 ! latt] "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,text-books v>y greatly 9 ! am\nt ( in=mation !y give z to ! fir/ inv5tions & ! spread ( wat] p[] devices1 foll[$ by ! /ill great] developm5ts 9 ! /ation>y /eam eng9e4 ,9 fact mu* ( ! hi/ory ( inv5tion is obscure1 & ! details are entirely too num]\s to give 9 a s*ool hi/ory4 ,nev]!less ,i ?9k ! tea*] may improve on ! acc\nts 9 mo/ ( ! s*ool books1 bo? 9 ! way ( lucidity & ( vividness4 ,try a c>eful /udy ( pp4 #eje-eai ( ,be>d's ,introduction 7:i* w take comp>atively little ( a busy man's "t71 & see h[ lively & reali/ic a tale y c weave out ( x--y w surprise y\rself at ! improvem5t y c make on y\r text-book6 ,i say ?is n t ,i honor ! text-book less1 b ! fre$om ( oral expression m4 ,!n1 too1 "o may lead naturally f a sket* ( ! *ang$ face ( ! l& to ! *anges ^! new factories wr\ght 9 old ,engl&1 s /able s9ce ! days ( ! ,conqu]or1 invad$ at la/ by a ru?less =ce irrev]5t ( tradition1 triumph+ 9 di/urb+ ! e/abli%$ ord]4 ,b let u bew>e ( re/+ on g5]alizations4 8,a new era 9 economic hi/ory0 is p]fectly wor?less z an entrant into ! y\?ful m9d4 ,z well speak ( ! cosmic =ces 9 conflict ) new physical entities1 or o!r 8,olympian0 ab/ractions4 ,no1 we mu/ desc5d to ! h>d pan ( concrete ?+s--! mass+ ( population1 ! rise ( a new k9d ( comm]ce & a new k9d ( m>ket1 ! mak+ ( roads & canals to s]ve t comm]ce & t m>ket1 ! *ang$ conditions ( ! labor]1 & s on4 ,"h1 too1 is a *ance = 8vivid n>ration10 z ! old rhetorics us$ to call x1 & ( all ! wiles ( a wise simplicity 9 in/ruction4 ,! ,political ,revolution4 ,f all ( :i* ! next /ep takes u to ! revolution 9 politics :i* made ,engl& = ! fir/ "t a really democratic c\ntry4 ,i suppose x is m ?an possible to exagg]ate ! influ5ce ( ! indu/rial *anges ^u ^! political *anges1 b ! t5d5cy does n seem to be 9 t direction4 ,! ,wilkes episode ) all its significance1 ! influ5ce ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution pro & con1 ! g5]al tr5d ( ! age1 are factors usually well built ^u4 ,! agitations :i* %ook ! nation 9 ! e>ly n9ete5? c5tury1 ! focuss+ ( great areas ( population 9 ! new c5t]s ( manufacture1 ! comb9ation ( ! s5se ( indu/rial inju/ice su* z 0 evid5c$ 9 ! excesses ( ! 8,luddites10 ) ! s5se ( political inju/ice ( :i* ! ,man*e/] riots 7 a symptom--all ?is n only wr\ght pr(\nd diff]5ces 9 ! social fabric ( ,engl&1 b 01 ,i believe1 ! greate/ s+le factor 9 br++ ab\t ! great re=m bill4 ,:e!r sup]lative or comp>ative !re is room = diff]5ce ( op9ion2 b unque/ionably ?is effect ( ! actual ma*9e ^u ! political ma*9e is to be made a po9t ( 9 pres5t+ to ! class ! drama ( t peaceful 7comp>$ ) t ( o!r c\ntries7 & salut>y transition f a gov]nm5t altoge!r ( ! l& hold]s to an ari/ocratic democracy4 ,?is revolution1 :i* cr[n$ ! sl[ evolution ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 :i* 0 s unlike ! cataclysm across ! n>r[ seas1 0 caus$ by a s]ies ( ev5ts /ret*+ ov] ! backw>d c5turies4 ,t is a m]e truism to our mature 8gr[n-up0 m5tality :i* has a ta/e = pok+ its nose into ! roots ( ?+s & = g5]aliz+ !refrom4 ,b n s ) ! fl$gl+ m5talities be=e u--en\gh = !m t ! v old "t /ruggles help$ along2 t se$s ( a free _s 7 n lack+ 9 ! teutonic blood2 & t ! ev5ts ( ! sev5te5? c5tury did mu* to d[n ! pride & p[] ( royalty4 ,) ?is mu* = a f\ndation1 ! ultimate effects ( ! new ord] ( indu/ry are comp>atively simple to compreh5d1 & easy to view1 l ! sup]/ructure ( ! build+ :i* ! unse5 base supports4 ,! ,napoleonic ,era4 ,!re is a fasc9ation :i* all ( u feel1 ,i suppose1 bo? 9 ! ,fr5* ,revolution & 9 ! loom+ figure ( ,napoleon4 ,x is natural en\gh1 & ne$s no apology1 b does ne$ "s curb+4 ,i %\ld say1 judg+ f my own exp]i5ce1 :5 "o mu/ keep /]nly 9 m9d t ,engli% hi/ory is aft] all ! prescrib$ r\te "o is pursu+1 & to w&] f x is z repreh5sible z = ! t\ri/ to deviate a hair's bread? f 8 it9]>y4 ,! temptation to digress is only height5$ by ! fact t ,engli% matt]s 7 q ne>ly conc]n$ 9 ! =m]1 & might h be5 said to h be5 ?or\ghly involv$ 9 ! c>e] ( ,napoleon4 ,!n1 too1 none ( ! class "k any?+ wor? speak+ ( ab\t ,european hi/ory1 & "h = once1 at lea/1 ! v>i\s /reams ( national hi/ories melt into "o riv]1 & ,europe becomes a va/ !at] = a s+le drama4 ,all v plausible1 b nev]!less we mu/ n dwell on ! allur+ prospect too long or we %all be lo/4 ,! 8,cont95tal ,sy/em10 ) its direct be>+ ^u ,engl&1 is less int]e/+ b p]fectly legitimate food = ! ,engli% hi/orian or hi/ore4 ,a fairly full acc\nt ( x tak5 f an article by ,pr(essor ,sloane is quot$ pp4 #ebj to #ecg ( ,be>d's ,introduction4 ,mu* is ( c\rse available on ! ,p59sul> campaign & ,wat]loo1 n to m5tion ,ab\kir ,bay & ,trafalg>4 ,creasy's acc\nt ( ,wat]loo 9 ! 8,fifte5 ,decisive ,battles0 is ( c\rse good2 b = a bit ( read+ to ! class = purposes ( ignition1 no?+ t ,i "k ( c equal ,victor ,hugo's fiction 7some:at adorn+ fact67 9 ,les ,mis]ables4 ,a fasc9at+ book on ?is p]iod if "o c get hold ( x 7x is exp5sive1 alas1 s ,i advise borr[+7 is ,"l ,br\ghton's 8,recollections ( a ,long ,life10#c :i* cov]s a consid]able /ret* ( "t1 = a s+le life1 f #aghf to #ahbb1 & is delightfully intimate & reali/ic4 ,i refra9 f sugge/+ any?+ conc]n+ ,napoleon hav+ 9 m9d ! a=e-m5tion$ temptation4 ,nelson & ,well+ton1 on ! o!r h&1 des]ve portraits4 ,! lat] appe>ance ( ! 8great ,duke10 :5 he made s poor a h& at /atesman%ip is "o ( ! n infrequ5t examples ( ! soldi] out ( place 9 ! c\ncils ( /ate4 ,! extracts pp4 #fef to #ffb ( ,*eyney's ,read+s are int]e/+ 9 ?is connection4 ,p]sonalities4 ,! lat] eighte5? c5tury teems ) p]sonalities1 s t x is difficult n to cr[d ! canvas & to nullify all individual impression by ! =ce ( numb]s4 ,george ,,iii himself1 mu* black5$ by ,am]ican semi-traditions ( ?\ght is n z un9t]e/+ or z /upid or z objectionable z y\r pupil probably ?\ght him4 ,a j view ( ,k+ ,george is a wor?y aim to set up = at lea/ "o lesson4 ,"l ,nor?1 too1 always has an int]e/ = ,am]icans4 ,b f> above ^! are ,pitt & ,burke & ,fox4 ,o = ! *ance to deal ) ^! m5 z we ought 9 ! class room2 to read :at !y said & to exam9e :at !y did6 ,gre5 has drawn ,william ,pitt ! y\ng] 9 8 be/ /yle1 pp4 #gij-gia4 ,= ,burke "o %\ld g to ,augu/9e ,birrell's 8,obit] ,dicta0 = an essay t is light 9 its t\* b ke54 ,trevelyan gives u ,fox1 ?\gh at too great l5g? = busy m51 & ,macaulay--well1 no class has entirely receiv$ its due unless x has he>d ! passage f 8,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s10 beg9n+ 8,! place 0 wor?y ( su* a trial4 ,x 0 ! great hall ( ,william ,rufus10 etc4 ,"t & space fail u1 & ! age ( re=m mu/ wait = discussion until next numb]1 z well z ! me?ods ( review p]t95t to ! o!rwise pleasant mon? ( ,may4 ,,footnote3 #c ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 #aiji4 ,reports f ! ,hi/orical ,field ,,walt] ,h4 ,,cu%+1 ,editor4 ,,high ,,s*ool ,,rally ,,day4 ,an int]e/+ in/ance ( ! influ5ce ( univ]sities ^u /ate high s*ools is to be se5 9 ,l\isiana4 ,! ,l\isiana ,/ate ,univ]sity has arrang$ = an annual high s*ool rally :i* ?is ye> w be held on ,april #bi? & #cj?4 ,at ! rally !re are lit]>y conte/s 9 ,engli% composition1 9 debat+1 9 declamation1 9 vocal music1 9 spell+1 9 ,engli% composition = ! eigh? grade1 & 9 hi/ory4 ,!re are also _m a?letic ev5ts4 ,prizes (f]$ = ! lit]>y conte/s are usually s*ol>%ips 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,! foll[+ is a description ( ! exhibit 9 hi/ory3 8,exhibit ( ,"w 9 ,hi/ory4 ,! exhibits may consi/ ( any or all ( ! foll[+3 ,individual notebooks 7conta9+ topical outl9es or summ>ies bas$ ^u ! text or ^u collat]al read+72 pap]s or reports to be read 9 ! class2 illu/rations 7pictures & maps72 map "w ( /ud5ts 7s+le maps trac$ or bas$ on outl9e maps1 or atlases or wall outl9e maps fill$ 974 8,no prescrib$ notebook or map "w is sugge/$4 ,x is desir$ t ! tea*] use 8 or h] own judgm5t z to ! k9d ( "w suit$ to ! class4 8,! conte/ is limit$ to ! t5? grade 9 ea* high s*ool4 ,! "w ( ! entire class is to be exhibit$4 ,! grade mu/ conta9 n less ?an five pupils4 ,! tea*]'s c]tificate z to ! numb] 9 class %\ld accompany ! exhibit4 8,neatness1 accuracy1 & good ,engli% w be consid]$ z well z evid5ce ( pr(ici5cy 9 hi/orical /udies4 8,x is advis$ t loose-leaf notebooks be us$4 ,ea* %\ld be> ! own]'s "n & t ( ! s*ool4 ,! exhibit %\ld be 9 place 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y n lat] ?an #aj a4m4 ( ! fir/ day ( ! rally40 ,= ! be/ exhibit ( "w 9 hi/ory a set ( ,woodr[ ,wilson's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates10 five volumes1 publi%$ by ,h>p] ,bros41 w be giv5 to ! s*ool by ,dr4 ,walt] ,l4 ,flem+1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory 9 ! ,l\isiana ,/ate ,univ]sity4 ,,hi/ory ,,tea*+ ,,9 ,,london4 ,a committee ( univ]sity & tra9+ college in/ructors & s*ool tea*]s is n[ prep>+ a report on hi/ory tea*+ 9 ! ,london elem5t>y s*ools4 ,"o *apt] ( ! report1 8,aims & ,scope ( ,hi/ory ,tea*+10 has already be5 prep>$ by ! sub-committee ( :i* ,mr4 ,e4 ,bruce ,=re/ is *airman4 ,! report1 :5 complet$1 w be publi%$ by ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil4 ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s' ,,exam9ation4 ,on ,may #ba/ !re w be held at ! ,b>r+] ,high ,s*ool ,build+1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 an exam9ation = high s*ool tea*]s ( hi/ory4 ,! subjects includ$ w be ,anci5t hi/ory1 ,am]ican hi/ory1 ,m$ieval & ,mod]n ,european hi/ory1 ,engli% hi/ory1 & ! pr9ciples & me?ods ( tea*+ hi/ory4 ,graduates ( approv$ colleges & univ]sities w be requir$ to take exam9ations only 9 ^! subjects4 ,^? n college graduates w be requir$ to pass exam9ations = ! highe/ grade elem5t>y c]tificate4 ,exam9ations are op5 to bo? m5 & wom54 ,! s*$ule ( sal>ies = positions are = m5 #a1djj to #b1ejj1 & = wom5 f #ijj to #a1hjj1 accord+ to exp]i5ce & fitness4 ,,indiana ,,association4 ,! annual meet+ ( ! ,hi/ory ,section ( ! ,indiana ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association w be held at ,indianapolis on ,friday & ,saturday1 ,april #bi? & #cj?4 ,! program w beg9 on ,friday aft]noon ) a discussion ( ! ,tea*+ ( ,hi/ory 9 ! ,elem5t>y ,s*ools4 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,e4 ,b\rne1 a memb] ( ! ,committee ( ,eight1 w expla9 ! pr9ciples ( ! committee's report4 ,criticisms ( pres5t me?ods 9 tea*+ hi/ory w be made by ,city ,sup]9t5d5t ,*>les ,f4 ,patt]son1 ( ,tipton1 & by ,c\nty ,sup]9t5d5t1 ,mr4 ,jesse ,webb1 ( ,frankl94 ,on ,friday ev5+ w be a jo9t meet+ ( ! ,tea*]s' ,association ) ! ,indiana ,hi/orical ,society4 ,pr(essor ,b\rne w speak ^u 8,our ,e>ly ,republic z ,fr5* ,travel]s ,saw ,x40 ,mr4 ,d4 ,c4 ,br[n1 ( ! ,indiana ,/ate ,libr>y1 w give an address ^u 8,an ,e>ly ,indian ,w>40 ,on ,saturday morn+ ! foll[+ problems ( hi/ory tea*+ 9 ! high s*ool w be discuss$3 #a4 ,:at c be done ) ! s\rces8 ,miss ,m9nie ,blan*e ,ellis1 ,bloom+ton ,high ,s*ool4 #b4 ,%all a hi/ory note book be requir$8 ,mr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,g]i*s1 pr9cipal1 ,elwood ,high ,s*ool4 #c4 ,h[ secure results ) ! collat]al read+8 ,mr4 ,w4 ,o4 ,lyn*1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory1 ,indiana ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool4 #d4 ,prep>ation & use ( maps & *>ts4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,h4 ,moore1 ,manual ,tra9+ ,high ,s*ool1 ,indianapolis4 ,?is w be foll[$ by ! regul> bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,association4 ,on ,friday ev5+ a subscription d9n] w be giv5 at ! ,claypool ,hotel4 ,,annual ,,meet+ ,,( ,,! ,,nor? ,,c5tral ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s' ,,association1 ,,*icago1 ,,april #a ,,& #b1 #aiaj4 ,,report$ ,,by ,,alb]t ,h4 ,,san=d4 ,x is impossible to convey to "o :o 0 n pres5t an adequate idea ( ! _s t p]vad$ ! fir/ session ( ! ,twelf? ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,nor? ,c5tral ,hi/ory ,tea*]s' ,association2 ?is 0 ! d9n] at ,reynolds' ,club1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 9 honor ( ,pr(essor ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,turn]4 ,! m5u 0 simply 8,food--a la ,hut*9son ,caf40 ,! 8,refre%m5ts0 7 talks giv5 by ,pr(essors ,james ,a4 ,james1 ,albion ,w4 ,small1 ,guy ,s4 ,=d1 ,james ,a4 ,woodburn1 ,?omas ,f4 ,moran1 & ,dr4 ,reub5 ,g4 ,?waites1 clos+ ) rem>ks by ,pr(essor ,turn]4 ,! pr9t$ program 0 bespr9kl$ ) quotations f ! writ+s ( ,pr(essor ,turn]1 beg9n+ ) 8,! true po9t ( view 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is nation is n ! ,atlantic ,coa/2 x is ! great ,we/40 ,pr(essor ,&rew ,c4 ,mc,laughlin1 ! presid+ g5ius ( ?is occasion1 pit*$ ! key at a po9t some:]e betwe5 gay & sad1 runn+ readily f "o extreme to ! o!r4 ,x 01 ( c\rse1 ,pr(essor ,turn]'s dep>ture f ,wiscons9 to ent] ^u duties at ,h>v>d t call$ ! "o hundr$ gue/s to assemble ab\t ?is table4 ,among !m 7 "s :o _h be5 /ud5ts ) him 9 ,johns ,hopk9s' ,univ]sity1 _m :o _h be5 /ud5ts "u 8 in/ruction1 & /ill o!rs :o are 8 colleagues 9 ! field ( hi/ory ?r\gh\t ! ,c5tral ,we/4 ,"h 0 spontane\s te/imony to ! =ce & *>m ( ,pr(essor ,turn]'s p]sonality1 & to ! inspiration ( 8 tea*+4 ,und]nea? ! gayety ( ! aft]-d9n] s5tim5ts ran ! note ( deep regret t ! ,c5tral ,we/ loses ! pres5ce ( ?is ma/] m9d4 ,no m fitt+ !me = a session ( ! ,association c\ld h be5 select$4 ,foll[+ ! d9n] came an address by ,pr(essor ,paul ,s4 ,re9s*1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 ^u 8,! ,life ( ! ,/ate & ! ,tea*+ ( ,gov]nm5t40 ,prep>ation = ! duties ( citiz5%ip is less effective 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 said ,pr(essor ,re9s*1 ?an 9 o!r advanc$ c\ntries2 h5ce ! duty ( plac+ m emphasis ^u ! prop] tea*+ ( gov]nm5t4 ,local gov]nm5t %\ld receive full] treatm5t4 ,!re %\ld be m concrete /udy ( ! actual op]ations ( gov]nm5t & less committ+ to memory ( ! clauses ( con/itutions t are only vaguely compreh5d$4 ,civil gov]nm5t %\ld be taught sep>ately f hi/ory1 else "s ( its mo/ important topics w nev] be rea*$2 = in/ance1 problems ( city & /ate organizations4 ,su*1 briefly /at$1 7 "s ( ! po9ts made 9 ?is int]e/+ address4 ,! session on ,saturday morn+1 ,april #b;d1 0 fully att5d$1 & int]e/ 9 ! program :i* _h be5 arrang$ by ! presid5t1 ,c>l ,e4 ,pray1 ( ! ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool at ,milwaukee1 held ! audi5ce until a late h\r4 ,miss ,lillian ,?ompson1 ( ! ,englewood ,high ,s*ool1 ,*icago1 gave a spirit$ & practical talk ^u 8,! ,use ( ,pictures 9 ,hi/ory ,in/ruction40 ,t ,miss ,?ompson has made a /udy ( *ild nature1 z well z ( pictures1 0 evid5t4 ,%e said1 ! tea*] mu/ put h]self 9 ! pupil's attitude & mu/ realize 8 pov]ty ( ideas & m5tal images4 ,%e mu/ be tactful & sympa!tic 9 satisfy+ ! pupil's curiosity1 & 9 lead+ him to see ! ess5tials 9 pictures4 ,besides1 ! tea*] mu/ /udy ! pictures & plan c>efully ! pres5tation ( !m4 ,n ! lecture b ! "q me?od is ! be/ = l[] high s*ool classes4 ,mu* wisdom1 drawn f exp]i5ce1 0 pack$ into a brief pap] read by ,pr(essor ,g4 ,c4 ,sell]y1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,?is pap] _c be adequately summ>iz$ 9 a few words4 ,! old me?od ( tea*+ hi/ory insi/$ ^u ! le>n+ ( c]ta9 facts by =ce ( memory4 ,n[ we h a high] ideal--we ask pupils to und]/&1 r ?an to rememb]4 ,b we h gone too f> 9 ?is direction3 pupils ga9 mu* discipl9e1 b little k4 ,:at is ! rem$y8 ,treatm5t t w yield discipl9e requires "t2 h5ce1 tea* few] topics & tea* !m 9 detail1 b emphasize ! ess5tials4 ,!n by reviews drill ^u ! facts t %\ld be rememb]$4 ,discipl9e & k are ! two sides ( ! %ield ( hi/ory tea*+4 8,! ,use & ,abuse ( ,note ,books0 0 ! subject ( a pap] ?or\ghly work$ out by ,pr(essor ,alb]t ,h4 ,lyby]1 ( ,ob]l9 ,college4 ,a well-balanc$ position 0 ma9ta9$ betwe5 ! prop] use ( note books z a means to c]ta9 ends1 & _! abuse 9 ! h&s ( pupils4 ,no m use ( !m 0 recomm5d$ ?an c\ld be prop]ly sup]vis$ by ! tea*]4 ,!re %\ld be no note book requirem5t 9 ! gramm> grades4 ,n ! lea/ attractive ( ! topics pres5t$ at ?is session 0 8,! ,value ( ,hi/ory ,pageant ,"w f ! ,viewpo9t ( ! ,engli% ,tea*]10 by ,miss ,*>ity ,dye1 ( ,indianapolis4 ,miss ,dye's conception ( ! pageant is n t ( a m]e exhibition2 x %\ld r be ! natural expression ( s*ool int]e/s & activities t h be5 ?or\ghly work$ out 9 a s]i\s way by /ud5ts 9 v>i\s grades4 ,:5 s conduct$1 ! s*ool "w t prec$es ! pres5tation ( a pageant has _m valuable features4 ,x ar\ses ! _s ( inve/igation1 :5 /ud5ts hunt out1 organize1 & build up hi/orical mat]ials2 x gives opportunity = ! co-op]ation ( dep>tm5ts2 x enc\rages 9 pupils self-id5tification ) s*ool & community int]e/s2 x cultivates imag9ation & enc\rages cont9uity ( ?9k+4 ,pupils conc5trate att5tion ^u a gr[+ idea1 & _! "w has cumulative =ce4 ,?is prep>ation gives to classes 9 ,engli% occasion = ex]cises 9 n>ration1 description1 argum5t1 & ! writ+ ( lett]s1 di>ies1 & ballads4 ,?is is "o me?od ( ov]com+ ! fragm5t>y nature ( our s*ool "w & engag+ 9 activities t are socially & psy*ologically s\nd & b5eficial4 ,! f9al topic ( ! program 0 8,supplem5t>y ,read+ 9 ,hi/ory ,in/ruction10 discuss$ by ,pr(essor ,osc> ,h4 ,williams1 ( ! ,s*ool ( ,education1 ,indiana ,univ]sity4 ,_m s5sible & practical ideas 7 pres5t$4 ,pr(essor ,williams recomm5d$ t /rik+ passages f orig9al or second>y s\rces be copi$ & duplicat$ by ! mimeograph = class use2 t pupils be enc\rag$ to br+ to ! s*ool magaz9es f :i* valuable articles c\ld be extract$ & b\nd sep>ately 9 manila pap] cov]s2 t pupils be enc\rag$ to pur*ase = !mselves c]ta9 ref]5ce books1 especially hi/orical fiction4 ,x 0 especially urg$ t ! be/ results ( collat]al read+ appe> :5 pupils become suffici5tly int]e/$ to d ?is "w spontane\sly4 ,9 ! bus9ess meet+ prec$+ ?is program1 x 0 vot$ to accept ! recomm5dation ( ! executive committee1 t a special supplem5t>y meet+ ( ! association be held 9 connection ) meet+s ( o!r associations int]e/$ 9 hi/ory tea*+ at ,indianapolis dur+ ! meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,hi/orical ,association next w9t]4 ,pr(essor ,james ,a4 ,woodburn 0 elect$ presid5t ( ! ,nor? ,c5tral ,association = ! ensu+ ye>1 & ,pr(essor ,e>l ,w4 ,d[ 0 made vice-presid5t4 ,! association loses ! valuable s]vices ( its secret>y-treasur] ( ! pa/ f\r ye>s1 ,pr(essor ,george ,h4 ,ga/on1 ( ! ,w5dell ,phillips ,high ,s*ool1 ,*icago2 8 place is tak5 by ,miss ,m>y ,l4 ,*ilds1 ( ! ,evan/on 7,ill9ois7 ,t[n%ip ,high ,s*ool4 ,! foll[+ 7 elect$ memb]s ( ! executive committee3 ,dr4 ,o4 ,m4 ,dick9son1 ,we/]n ,ill9ois ,normal ,s*ool1 ,macomb2 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,e4 ,dodd1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago2 ,miss ,victoria ,adams1 ,calumet ,high ,s*ool1 ,*icago2 ,miss ,ell5 ,g4 ,fo/]1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,,miss\ri ,,association4 ,program ( ,meet+ at ,kirksville1 ,may #ad1 #aiaj4 ,,morn+ ,,session4 #a4 ,presid5t's 7,h4 ,r4 ,tuck]7 ,address--8,! ,doctr9e ( ,int]e/ & ,in/ruction 9 ! ,social ,sci5ces 9 ! ,high ,s*ool40 ,discussion4 #b4 8,! ,use ( ! ,libr>y 9 ,high ,s*ool ,hi/ory ,classes40 ,miss ,elizabe? ,b4 ,wales1 secret>y ,miss\ri ,/ate ,libr>y ,commission1 ,jeff]son ,city4 ,discussion op5$ by ,miss ,sadie ,connor1 ,mc,kinley ,high ,s*ool1 ,/4 ,l\is2 ,h4 ,w4 ,foght1 ,/ate ,normal1 ,kirksville4 #c4 8,:at ,topics 9 ,engli% ,con/itutional ,hi/ory are ,n ,too ,difficult = ,second>y ,hi/ory ,c\rses80 ,f4 ,b4 ,smi?1 ,savannah4 ,discussion4 #d4 8,new ,view-po9ts 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory40 ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,olm/ead1 ,/ate ,univ]sity1 ,columbia4 ,,aft]noon ,,session4 #a4 8,a ,pilgrimage ,?r\gh ,italy0--,an illu/rat$ lecture4 ,miss ,cl>a ,l4 ,?ompson1 ,m>y ,in/itute1 ,/4 ,l\is4 #b4 ,reports ( ,committees3 7a7 ,committee on ,hi/ory 9 ,high ,s*ools ( ,miss\ri1 ,e4 ,m4 ,violette1 ,/ate ,normal1 ,kirksville2 7b7 ,committee on ,hi/ory 9 ! ,elem5t>y ,s*ools ( ,miss\ri1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,o',re>1 ,boonville4 #c4 ,election ( ,(fic]s4 #d4 ,g5]al ,bus9ess4 ,,new ,,engl& ,,association ,,meet+4 ,! annual spr+ meet+ ( ! ,new ,engl& ,association 0 held 9 ,bo/on on ,saturday1 ,april #af1 #aiaj1 9 ! lecture hall ( ! ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y4 ,! morn+ session 0 devot$ to ,roman hi/ory & to ! report ( ! ,committee on ,hi/orical ,mat]ial4 ,! op5+ address 0 by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,sill1 ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 :o spoke on 8,"s ,new ,po9ts ( ,view 9 ,roman ,hi/ory40 ,j "o hundr$ ye>s ago ,niebuhr began ! epo* ( mod]n critical hi/oriography1 & = ! fir/ "t appli$ ! te/ ( mod]n criticism to ! mass ( tradition :i* pass$ curr5t z ,roman hi/ory4 ,=ty ye>s lat] ,momms5 took up ! task1 & 9 #ahed publi%$ 8 fir/ volume4 ,! works ( bo? writ]s 7 rapid & bold1 b !y 7 works ( g5ius & ( intuition4 ,! speak] !n consid]$ c]ta9 *>act]i/ics ( ,momms5's "w1 among o!rs specify+ 8 compreh5siv5ess1 8 ?or\gh use ( ! s\rces1 & especially 8 mod]n tone4 ,momms5 did n make direct ref]5ces to mod]n politics1 b ?r\gh indirect ref]5ces s\ght to make ! ,romans /ep d[n f _! p$e/als & become real4 ,we owe x to ,momms5's hi/ory t ,rome does n seem a l& ( fancy4 ,al?\gh ,momms5 made ov] "o ?\s& contributions ) a total ( m ?an tw5ty ?\s& pages1 he did n speak ! f9al ^w4 ,rec5tly sev]al attempts h be5 made to sum up ! result ( ! num]\s special inve/igations :i* h be5 made s9ce ,momms5's "t1 ! speak] mak+ m5tion ( ,pais1 ,f]r]o1 & especially ( ,ed\>d ,mey]1 :om he t]m$ ! ma/] ( all4 ,( ,am]ican writ]s ,pr(essor ,bots=d has made a notable contribution 9 8 8,roman ,assemblies40 ,among ! p]iods ( ,roman hi/ory :i* are be+ rewritt5 are ! ,=eign ,w>s1 ! hi/ory to ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c41 & ! ,revolution4 ,among ! new po9ts ( view1 ,pr(essor ,sill enum]at$ ! influ5ce ( imp]ialism1 w> & its effects on dome/ic policy1 sea-p[]1 int]national arbitration1 capitalism1 & add$ t we might ev5 h a pa?ological view ( ,roman hi/ory6 ,9 conclusion1 he caution$ aga9/ pu%+ analogy too f>4 ,pr(essor ,sill's pap] 0 discuss$ briefly by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,b4 ,wright1 ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 & ,pr(essor ,w4 ,s4 ,f]guson1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 ! latt] cit+ an int]e/+ diss]tation by a ,r\manian tea*] on ! nationality ( ! bus9ess m5 ( ,rome & ! light x ?rew on c]ta9 problems ( ,roman hi/ory4 ,hi/orical ,mat]ial4 ,an ext5sive exhibit ( hi/orical mat]ial1 compris+ maps1 *>ts1 pictures1 ca/s1 atlases & models _h be5 procur$ & display$ by a committee ( ! ,association consi/+ ( ,pr(4 ,ar?ur ,i4 ,&rews1 ( ,simmons ,college1 *airman2 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,s4 ,f]guson1 ,miss ,ell5 ,s4 ,davison1 ,mr4 ,l4 ,r4 ,wells1 ,miss ,mabelle ,moses & ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,cu%+4 ,9 8 brief report ,pr(essor ,&rews ackn[l$g$ ! debt due ,tea*]s' ,college bo? = ! idea & = _m models & pictures loan$ = ?is exhibition4 ,! wat*word ( ! committee has be53 8,%[ ! atta9able40 ,we h aim$1 said ,pr(essor ,&rews1 to place on exhibition articles & samples ( articles t c1 at a reasonable exp5se1 be introduc$ into any class-room4 ,9 addition to ! loans f ,tea*]s' ,college1 mu* 0 import$ = ! exhibition by ,messrs4 ,g4 ,/e*]t ,co42 o!r articles 7 loan$ by ! publi%]s1 & "s 7 b\ght outright by ! ,association4 ,a special feature ( ! exhibit 0 ! l>ge numb] ( ! ,h5sell & ,raus* models1 probably ! l>ge/ collection ev] display$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,z at ! ,tea*]s' ,college exhibition1 "o ( ! mo/ helpful features 0 ! collection ( m\nt$ pictures illu/rative ( v>i\s phases ( life & conditions1 %[+ ! possibilities 9 ?is l9e :]e ! exp5se is trifl+4 ,x is ! int5tion ( ! committee to prep>e li/s ( typical collections ( maps1 *>ts & models co/+ tw5ty-five1 fifty1 "o hundr$1 two hundr$ & five hundr$ doll>s4 ,aft] ref]r+ to ! co/ ( v>i\s portions ( ! exhibit1 ,pr(essor ,&rews summ$ up z foll[s3 8,x w be se51 !n1 t two ?+s are fairly cle>2 fir/1 t a collection ( ! be/ mat]ial1 up-to-date 9 e way & includ+ samples ( ! be/ models1 ! be/ s]ies ( maps1 ! late/ *>ts1 & ! be/ pictures ( e k9d1 c\ld be got toge!r by ?is ,association at a v mod]ate co/2 secondly1 su* a collection1 %[+ ! exact co/ ( ea* article1 w\ld be valuable to ! tea*] :o has a limit$ appropriation & :o ne$s to see = h]self 9 ! easie/ possible way j :at %e wants & j :at %e c pay =40 ,! en?usiasm ( y\r committee has be5 ar\s$ by ! contemplation ( great ideas z to ! p]man5cy ( ?is collection4 ,we hope to arrange = ! prop] h\s+ ( ^! exhibits1 mak+ x accessible to tea*]s & classes visit+ ,bo/on1 & we also hope to arrange = transport+ x to o!r p>ts ( ,new ,engl& :]e x may be on exhibition 9 connection ) educational meet+s4 ,und\bt$ly x w be a feature ( ! =?com+ meet+ ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 9 ,bo/on 9 ,july4 ,miss ,ell5 ,scott ,davison1 ( ,brad=d ,academy1 spoke briefly on "s practical uses ( pictures1 & told ( ! practices 9 ,g]man s*ools :i* %e visit$ la/ summ]4 ,! gue/ ( ! ,association at its lun*eon 0 ,g5]al ,edw>d ,&]son1 :o spoke mo/ ent]ta9+ly ( 8 recollections ( ,l9coln1 ,grant1 ,%]man1 ,john ,br[n & o!r lead]s & incid5ts ( ! ,civil ,w> p]iod4 ,z ,presid5t ,evans *>act]iz$ x1 x 0 ! g5u9e s\rce me?od ( in/ruction by an accompli%$ speak]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e ord]+ = ! fall be sure to inspect ! ,mc,kinley ,hi/orical ,note-,books ,^! note-books consi/ ( ! ,mc,kinley ,outl9e ,maps comb9$ ) blank leaves to con/itute an hi/orical note-book ( #ajd pages2 ! back ( ea* map & e o!r %eet be+ left blank = class notes or comm5t ^u ! maps4 ,_m tea*]s h requir$ _! s*ol>s to pa/e or b9d ,mc,kinley ,outl9e ,maps 9 _! note-books2 ! new arrangem5t furni%es ! maps already pr9t$ 9 ! book1 at a price ab\t ! same z t ask$ = a note-book ( blank leaves4 ,f\r ,books 9 ! ,s]ies3 ,= ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 = ,engli% ,hi/ory1 = ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 & = ,european ,hi/ory4 ,price3 #bb c5ts 7net7 ea* ,! note-books are made f a clean1 /rong1 & heavy l$g] writ+ pap]1 well suit$ to ! use ( ink or colors4 ,size ab\t #h x #aa in*es4 ,samples *e]fully furni%$ ^u reque/ to ,mc,kinley ,publi%+ ,co4 ,,philadelphia 99 99 99 99 99 ,,college ,,entrance ,,exam9ations ,,approa* ,are y\r ,pupils prep>$ = !m 9 ,hi/ory8 ,:y n secure copies ( que/ions ask$ dur+ la/ five ye>s 9 eighte5 ( ! lead+ colleges & univ]sities8 ,z review te/s cov]+ ! entire field1 !y are invaluable4 ,su* a compilation c be secur$ by address+ ,,all5 ,,h>mon ,,c>p5t]1 ,head ,ma/]1 ,college ,s*ool ,,k5ilwor?1 ,,ill4 ,f\r pamphlets3 ,grecian1 ,roman1 ,engli%1 ,am]ican1 #dj c5ts ea*4 ,sample copy1 half price4 ,lib]al disc\nt = class use1 ) desk copy free4 99 99 99 99 99 ,y w favor adv]tis]s & publi%]s by m5tion+ ?is magaz9e 9 answ]+ adv]tisem5ts4 ,correspond5ce ,,college ,,catalogue ,,requirem5ts ,,9 ,,hi/ory4 ,z a memb] ( ! ,catalogue ,committee 9 "o ( our small] colleges1 x has be5 my privilege ! pa/ two ye>s to /udy catalogues f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry--p]haps sixty or m4 ,besides ! v>i\s g5]al matt]s notic$1 ,i h naturally turn$ = in=mation & help to ! hi/ory c\rses (f]$ & to ! college entrance requirem5ts 9 hi/ory4 ,?is survey has giv5 me sev]al def9ite impressions4 ,! requirem5ts 9 hi/ory are g5]ally n organis$ z are ! dep>tm5ts ( ,engli%1 ,lat9 & ,ma!matics4 ,frequ5tly !y are n def9ite 9 _! /atem5ts z to j :at !y wi% done4 ,"o ( our be/ nor!rn colleges gives f\r l9es to ,hi/ory2 ov] "o page to ,sci5ce2 ov] five pages to ,engli%4 ,sev]al colleges prep>e _! requirem5ts ) c>e1 al?\gh few are above improvem5t4 ,t is1 "o college w enl>ge on ! text-books & supplem5t>y read+1 b say no?+ ( ! me?ods ( "w2 ano!r w d j ! opposite4 ,among ! be/ requirem5ts notic$ 9 ! ,s\? are ^? ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mississippi1 ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,s\?1 & ,tulane ,univ]sity4 ,! mo/ satisfactory "o is f ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity1 :i* gives a trifle ov] two pages1 & includes bo? books & me?ods4 ,probably half a page w\ld be m ?an ! av]age l5g? 9 ! catalogues exam9$4 ,two articles 9 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s' ,,magaz9e = ,octob]1 #aiji1 8,lessons ,drawn f ! ,pap]s ( ,hi/ory ,exam9ation ,c&idates10 by ,miss ,briggs1 & ! editorial on 8,me?od ! ,ne$10 h /imulat$ ?\ght4 ,! foll[+ p>agraphs are (f]$ z sugge/ions 9 "o direction4 ,x w\ld seem t we might claim two or ?ree pages 9 ! catalogue2 !y c\ld easily be fill$4 ,! foll[+ is "o plan t might be us$3 ,! c\rses all[$ z units4 ,!n some?+ l ! foll[+ :i* is adapt$ f ! catalogue ( ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 ,anci5t ,hi/ory4 ,,text-,,books#d--;,goodspe$1 8,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,_w0 7,scribn]s72 ,morey1 8,outl9es ( ,anci5t ,hi/ory0 7,am]ican ,book ,co472 ,my]s1 8,anci5t ,hi/ory10 ,revis$ ,edition 7,g9n72 ,we/1 8,anci5t ,_w0 7,allyn & ,bacon72 ,wolfson1 8,ess5tials 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory0 7,am]ican ,book ,co472 or an equival5t4 ,= supplem5t>y read+ & ref]5ce1 "w 9 "s ( ! foll[+ is sugge/$3 ,bots=d1 8,/ory ( ,rome20 ,cox1 8,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,greece0 7,/ud5t ,s]ies72 ,fl+1 8,s\rce ,book ( ,greek ,hi/ory20 ,munro1 8,s\rce ,book ( ,roman ,hi/ory20 ,pelham1 8,outl9es ( ,roman ,hi/ory20 ,%uckburgh1 8,hi/ory ( ,rome10 & ,g9n ,co's 8,classical ,atlas10 or ,kiep]t1 8,classical ,atlas20 ,toz]'s 8,prim] ( ,classical ,geography40 ,?is is c>ri$ out = ! f\r gr\ps4 ,!n give g5]al sugge/ions at ! end3 ! "w requir$ ( /ud5ts 9 def9ite /atem5ts2 a few helps = ! tea*]s prep>+ /ud5ts = ! college1 z 8,report ( ! ,committee ( ,sev510 ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]s' ,,magaz9e1 a few syllabi & map books4 ,^? sugge/ions may seem entirely unnecess>y to ! colleges & univ]sities 9 ! nor!a/]n "p ( ! c\ntry1 b !y are greatly ne$$ else:]e1 z 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,s\? :]e ! high s*ool movem5t1 ?\gh gr[+ rapidly1 is yet 9 its =mative p]iod4 ,ev5 ) ! spl5did s*ool sy/em ( ,cali=nia ,/an=d gives details1 & ,i fancy su* help is ne$$ 9 _m ( ! small] high & private prep>atory s*ools ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,fur!rmore1 if ! be/ kn[n colleges & univ]sities wi% to draw _! /ud5ts f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 !y %\ld make _! requirem5ts s pla9 t !y c be us$ 9 any section4 ,,m>y ,,%annon ,,smi?4 ,m]$i? ,college1 ,raleigh1 ,n4 ,c4 ,,! ,,topical ,,me?od4 ,,editor ,,hi/ory ,,tea*]',s ,,magaz9e3 ,! college entrance exam9ation seems to be a conte/ betwe5 ! man :o makes out ! que/ions & ! tea*] :o aims *iefly or solely to get 8 pupils by ! exam9ation4 ,! tea*] :o desires ma9ly to tea* hi/ory & h[ to /udy x1 & to :om ! exam9ation is only an incid5t1 is ! 8innoc5t ?ird p>ty40 ,! exam9] & ! exam9ation-cramm] alike se>* ! pap]s ( previ\s ye>s 9 ! attempt to outwit ea* o!r4 ,x w\ld nev] d to ask que/ions only on ! mo/ important p>ts ( ! subject2 ! c&idates w\ld surely "k all ab\t su* que/ions1 a mo/ undesirable /ate ( affairs6 ,a tea*] :o1 p]*ance1 w\ld try to tea* "s ( 8! glory t 0 ,greece0 &1 to save "t = "s fir/-h& acqua9tance ) ,greek lit]ature cuts (f ! ,peloponnesian w> ) a s+le lesson may be do+ "r1 b 8 pupils may suff] :5 ask$ to describe ! ,peloponnesian w> aft] ! failure ( ! exp$ition to ,syracuse4 ,he may dwell on ! spread ( ,greek civilization ov] ! ,ea/1 & 8 pupils be ask$ to describe1 ) dates1 ,alex&]'s battles4 ,he may emphasize ! civilization ( ! ,empire & 8 pupils be exam9$ on ! lives ( insignificant emp]ors4 ,9 ma!matics ! topics to be treat$ 9 algebra are specifi$ 9 detail2 & a syllabus ( requir$ or book propositions 9 geometry is issu$4 ,9 physics a li/ ( exp]im5ts is furni%$4 ,9 ,engli% a def9ite li/ ( books = read+ & ano!r = c>eful /udy are prescrib$ ye>s 9 advance4 ,x is 9 ! air t c]ta9 objections to ! field ( anci5t hi/ory z /at$ by ! ,committee ( ,sev5 w be met by provid+ a li/ ( topics repres5t+ ! desirable subjects = /udy 9 ! pre-classical & e>ly m$ieval p]iods4 ,:y n g fur!r & make x safe = a tea*] :o w\ld subord9ate ! pass+ ( an exam9ation design$ to beat ! cramm]1 to a s\nd k ( ess5tials & sub/antial prep>ation 9 me?ods ( hi/orical /udy8 ,! wor/ t c\ld happ5 w\ld be t an increas+ numb] ( c&idates w\ld "k ! ess5tials s well t mo/ ( !m w\ld pass good exam9ations4 ,b bett] /ill w\ld be ! possibility ( us+ ! "t ?us ga9$ = a ?or\gh & int5sive /udy ( a v limit$ portion ( ! field1 :]eby1 to "s degree1 a "r me?od ( hi/orical /udy c\ld be inculcat$1 ?us secur+ bett] "w 9 hi/ory 9 college4 ,?is plea is put =? n ) a desire to make easi] ! "w ( college prep>ation1 b f a feel+ t ! ef=ts ( ! consci5ti\s pupil & tea*] %\ld rea* out to a high] & m endur+ purpose ?an 8beat+ ! exam9]40 ,w4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,footnote3 #d ,any "o text-book ( ! gr\p is accept$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we/ ,virg9ia ,univ]sity ,,summ] ,,s*ool ,six ,weeks--,june #bj? to ,july #cj?1 #aiaj ,! c\rses 9 ,hi/ory w be giv5 by ,alb]t ,bu%nell ,h>t1 head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory 9 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 & ,james ,morton ,callahan1 head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory 9 ,we/ ,virg9ia ,univ]sity4 ,entire ,fee = ,six ,weeks--#b4ej ,! ,univ]sity is *>m+ly situat$ on ,monongahela ,riv] & among ! ,allegh5y foo?ills4 ,write = detail$ ann\ncem5ts to ,,waitman ,,b>be or to ! ,presid5t1 ,d4 ,b4 ,,pur9ton1 ,,ll4,d41 ,morgant[n1 ,w4 ,va4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dr4 ,,osc> ,,g]son',s 8,hi/ory ,prim]10 & 8,our ,colonial ,hi/ory0 ,amply cov] ! hi/ory requirem5ts ( ! fir/ five ye>s ( s*ool life4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,,h9ds1 ,,noble ,,eldr$ge #adab ,ar* ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,grafton ,index ,,( ,hi/orical1 ,g5ealogical & ,biographical ,books & ,magaz9e ,articles ,a ,qu>t]ly ,index ( all ,am]ican ,mat]ial ( ,great ,value to ! ,libr>ian1 ,g5ealogi/ & ,tea*]s ( ,hi/ory ,issu$ 9 ,! ,grafton ,magaz9e ( ,hi/ory & ,g5ealogy4 #b4jj p] ye> ,,! ,,grafton ,,press1 #gj ,fif? ,ave41 ,new ,york 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts ,,want$ ,lib]al inducem5ts (f]$ to p]sons :o w repres5t 8,! ,hi/ory ,tea*]'s ,magaz9e0 at ,colleges & ,high ,s*ools1 ,summ] ,s*ools1 ,normal ,s*ools1 ,tea*]s' ,in/itutes1 etc4 ,samples & adv]tis+ mat]ial s5t free4 ,apply to ,mc,k,i,n,l,e,y ,,publi%+ ,,co41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,y w favor adv]tis]s & publi%]s by m5tion+ ?is magaz9e 9 answ]+ adv]tisem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cornell ,,univ]sity ,n9ete5? ,summ] ,session1 ,july #f to ,augu/ #af1 #aiaj4 ,c\rses specially design$ = /ud5ts & tea*]s ( ,hi/ory are (f]$ z a "p ( ! in/ruction giv5 9 tw5ty-five dep>tm5ts4 ,! libr>ies are well-kn[n4 ,! situation is delightful4 ,!re is a s+le tuition fee ( #be4 ,full in=mation ^u reque/ to ,,! ,,regi/r>1 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,summ] ,s*ool ( ! ,s\? ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,t5nessee1 ,,knoxville ,n9? ,session--,six ,weeks ,june #ba to ,july #bi1 #aiaj #bb c\rses 9 anci5t hi/ory1 g5]al ,european hi/ory1 ,engli% hi/ory1 ,am]ican hi/ory1 civil gov]nm5t1 sociology1 & me?ods ( tea*+ hi/ory4 #ab ( ^! c\rses (f]$ ?is ye>4 ,= ann\ncem5t conta9+ full in=mation 9 reg>d to ^! & #djj o!r c\rses1 address ,p4 ,p4 ,,claxton1 ,sup]9t5d5t 99 99 99 99 99 ,,syracuse ,,univ]sity ,(f]s1 besides ! regul> ,college ,c\rses1 ,me*anical1 ,electrical & ,civil ,eng9e]+1 ,ar*itecture1 ,music1 ,pa9t+1 ,law1 ,m$ic9e1 ,sociology & ,p$agogy4 ,,c\rses ,,9 ,,agriculture ,,& ,,=e/ry w be giv5 ) ! op5+ ( ! next ,college ye>4 ,,summ] ,,s*ool ,july #e-;,augu/ #af ,college entrance conditions may be remov$ & college cr$it giv5 to ^? do+ satisfactory "w4 ,! in/ructors are ,univ]sity pr(essors4 ,ample facilities = libr>y & laboratory "w4 ,! location is cool1 heal?ful & easy ( access4 ,liv+ inexp5sive4 ,tuition1 #ae = s+le c\rse2 #be = two or m c\rses4 ,s5d = circul>s4 ,,! ,,regi/r> ,syracuse ,univ]sity1 ,syracuse1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,y w favor adv]tis]s & publi%]s by m5tion+ ?is magaz9e 9 answ]+ adv]tisem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,footnotes h be5 mov$ to ! end ( ea* article & relabel$ consecutively ?r\gh ! docum5t4 ,adv]tisem5ts h be5 mov$ to ! end ( ! article :]e !y appe> 9 ! orig9al text4 ,punctuation has be5 made consi/5t4 ,v>iations 9 spell+ & hyph5ation 7 reta9$ z !y appe> 9 ! orig9al publication1 except t obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4