,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is old text is pres]v$ z pr9t$ ap>t f ! correction ( ! foll[+ app>5t pr9t+ errors3 ,page #ac 8,extro>d9>y0 *ang$ to 8,extraord9>y0 ,page #bj 8lub]\s0 *ang$ to 8tub]\s0 ,page #bf 8p]p5cul>0 *ang$ to 8p]p5dicul>0 ,page #cd 8,veiws0 *ang$ to 8,views0 ,page #ce 8*eife/0 *ang$ to 8*iefe/0 ,text pr9t$ 9 an 8,iri%0 typeface is d5ot$ l ?is4 ,a ,,me?od ,,( ,,tann+ ,,)\t ,,b>k4 ,illu/ration ,,dubl93 ,pr9t$ by ,a4 ,,rhames1 ,,mdccxxix ,,to ,,8 ,,excell5cy ,william ,conolly1 ,esq2 ,,speak] ,,( ,,! ,h\se ( ,commons ( ,irel&4 ,& to ! ,re/ ( ! ,memb]s ( ,t ,,h\se4 ,,?is ,,me?od ,,( ,,tann+ )\t ,,b>k ,is humbly inscrib$ ,by ,_! mo/ ,ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,william ,maple4 ,,! ,me?od ( ,tann+ ,,)\t ,,b>k4 ,9 ,political ,computations1 ! foll[+ ,pr9ciples are univ]sally all[$4 ,t ! ,ri*es ( e ,c\ntry arise f ! ,natural ,produce ( ! ,e>?2 & ! ,lab\r & ,art1 imploy$ 9 improv+ ! same4 ,t ! ,quantity ( ,native ,commodities1 ! ,s\rce ( ,ri*es1 is 9 ,proportion to ! ,numb] ( ,p1 fully & usefully employ$4 ,t e indu/ri\s ,p]son adds to ! ,weal?1 & ,support ( a ,nation2 & e ,idl]1 detracts f bo?1 by liv+ on ! ,lab\r ( ,o!rs4 ,t x is ! be/ ,policy 9 any ,gov]nm5t1 to enc\rage1 & provide = ! full ,imploym5t ( ! ,p2 s9ce !reby1 ! ,numb]1 ,weal?1 ,/r5g?1 & ,quiet ( ! ,inhabitants are increas$4 ,t ! ,ga91 or ,loss ( any ,nation by ,trade1 is kn[n1 & det]m9$ by ! ,proportion1 :i* ! ,exports be> 9 ,value to ! ,imports4 ,on ?is dep5ds ! absolute ,quantity ( ,money 9 a ,nation2 ! ,relative ,quantity ( ! sev]al ,species1 t compose? ?is ,money1 be+ asc]ta9$ by ! ,value impos$ on ^? ,species2 ei!r z x agrees )1 or diff]s f ! ,value set !reon by o!r ,nations4 ,a ,nation c]ta9ly loses by a ,trade1 ^: ,exports are n compleatly manufactur$1 & :ole ,imports are fully wr\ght4 ,a few ,manufactures w s]ve to ex*ange = great ,quantities ( ! simple ,produce ( ! ,e>?4 ,! ,value ( ,manufactures1 be+ pr9cipally ow+ to ,lab\r & ,art4 ,if ^u ^! ,pr9ciples1 we exam9e ! ,/ate ( ! ,trade ( ,irel&2 ,i fe> we %all f9d x1 9 a v decl9+1 & ru9\s ,condition4 ,our ,exportations are made up ( ,wool1 ,woor/$1 ,l9n51 ,y>n1 ,beef1 ,butt]1 ,*eese1 ,tall[1 ,hydes1 ,sk9s1 & a few o!r ,articles4 ,we are n all[$ to export our ,wool & ,woor/$1 b to a few ,ports 9 ,engl&1 & are prohibit$ f s5d+ ?i!r1 or any :]e else1 any o!r ( our ,wooll5 ,manufacture4 ,l9n51 & "s tann$ ,hides are ! only ,commodities we export1 compleatly ,manufactur$2 ,y>n & ,woor/$ may be acc\nt$ b z half-wr\ght2 ,almo/ all ! o!r ,articles are b little remov$ f ! ,/ate1 ,nature has giv5 !m to u1 & h little or no ,lab\r or ,art employ$ ab\t !m4 ,at ! same ,"t1 we export s lib]ally ! ,gr[? ( our ,c\ntry1 & s little ( our ,manufactures1 we may obs]ve all our ,importations are ( su* ,commodities1 z are n capable ( f>!r ,improvem5t2 su* z ,ea/-,indian & ,we/-,indian ,goods1 ,druggs1 ,w9es1 ,spirits1 ,manufactures ( ,wool1 ,silk1 ,l9n51 ,iron1 ,brass1 ,glass1 c4 ,nay1 ! common ,produce ( almo/ all ,c\ntries1 z ,corn1 ,timb]1 & ,fire+1 are import$ 9 great ,quantities to supply our ,necessities4 ,by ?is ,managem5t ( our ,trade1 we ma9ta9 _m ,?\s&s 9 =eign ,c\ntries1 & drive ,numb]s ( our own ,p f u1 or leave !m to />ve at home1 = ,want ( ,imploym5t4 ,if to ?is ,view1 we add t mighty ,dra9 ( our ,bullion1 made by ^? ,g5tlem51 :o1 hav+ great ,e/ates 9 ?is ,k+dom1 *oose to sp5d !m any :]e1 r ?an at home3 ,we c n be at a ,loss1 h[ to acc\nt = ! ,ballance ( ,trade1 runn+ aga9/ u1 = s _m ,ye>s pa/4 ,! mo/ c]ta9 ,way left to retrieve our ,affairs1 is to less5 our ,imports1 & to encrease our ,exports1 especially ( ,manufactures4 ,! ,commission]s ( ! ,l9n5 ,manufacture1 by an unwe>i$ ,application & uncommon ,skill1 h contribut$ greatly to ! ,value ( our ,exports1 by ! ,advancem5t ( ! ,l9n5 ,manufactury4 ,& ,i don't d\bt b t 9 sev]al o!r ,articles1 div]s ,exp$i5ts & ,means1 may be ?\ght (1 = promot+ a great] ,consumption ( our ,own1 & less5+ t or =eign ,commodities2 & z "o ,in/ance1 ,i %all beg ,leave to propose an ,improvem5t 9 our ,tannage1 by :i* ,i appreh5d1 we %all be enabl$ to ,tan ) ! ,produce ( our own ,c\ntry all ! ,hydes t n[ are ,export$ ,raw2 & !reby increase ! ,value ( our ,exports1 employ _m ,?\s&s ( our ,p1 & avoid ! ,necessity ( ,import+ ,b>k4 ,to set ?is ,matt] 9 a cle> ,light1 ,i %all lay d[n1 9 ! fir/ ,place1 ! ,export ( ,gre5 ,hydes1 & ! ,import ( ,b>k1 9 ! sev5 foll[+ ,ye>s1 = ! ,:ole ,k+dom1 z ! same has be5 extract$ out ( ! ,cu/om-,h\se ,books4 ,ye>s4 ,gr4 ,hydes4 ,b>k ,b's4 #agba #df1hdg #df1eef #agbb #hf1jjd #de1gid #agbc #abc1ead #dg1hbd #agbd #ajc1dgg #fj1gdj #agbe #fi1heh #dh1djg #agbf #fj1dda #de1bgi #agbg #eg1cgc #ej1eih ,9 ! next ,place x is to be obs]v'd1 ,t ,b>k1 accord+ to its ,goodness1 is sold f #f to #aj1 & 9 "s ,ye>s1 #aa ,%ill+s1 ! ,b>rel4 ,t ,c[-,hydes weigh f #ef1 to #hd ,p\nds ea*2 ,bullock ,hydes1 weigh f #hd to #adj ,p\nds ea*1 & bo? are sold f #ae to #ba ,%ill+s1 ! hundr$ ,weight4 ,t ,soles1 are g5]ally sold f #h to #h ,p5ce half-p5ny ! ,p\nd4 ,t ,hydes g5]ally lose ab\t half _! ,weight1 9 ,tann+4 ,f ^! ,pr9ciples1 :5 ?r[n into mean ,proportionate ,quantities1 x is evid5t3 ,t ! ,quantity ( ,b>k1 annually import$1 is #ej1jjj ,b>rels1 & ! ,value #ba1jjj ,p\nds4 ,t ! ,numb] ( ,gre5 ,hydes1 annually export$1 are #hj1jjj1 & _! ,value #eg1jjj ,p\nds4 ,t if ^! ,gre5 ,hydes 7 tann$ be=e ,exportation1 _! ,value w\ld be #abc1jjj ,p\nds4 ,t ! ,diff]5ce1 aris+ f ! ,diff]5t ,/ate ( ^! ,hydes1 on ,exportation1 is #ff1jjj ,p\nds1 :i* ,sum add$ to ! #ba1jjj ,p\nds1 ! ,value ( ! import$ ,b>k1 mak+ 9 ! :ole #hg1jjj ,p\nds1 mu/ be acc\nt$1 z s mu* ga9$ to ! ,k+dom1 %\ld our ,tannage be effect$ by our own ,produce & ,lab\r4 ,! ,nations1 t dem& ?is ,export ( ^? ,gre5 ,hydes1 are ^?1 ^: black ,cattle are n br$1 9 su* ,numb]s1 z to supply _! indisp5sable ,dem&s2 ,nor w _! dry ,hydes1 :i* !y receive f _! ,settlem5ts abroad1 admit a ?or\gh ,tannage2 ,!y1 9 hopes ( putt+ _! ,neighb\rs1 :o h a ,r$undancy ( ,hydes1 "u a ,necessity1 ( p>t+ ) !m unmanufactur$1 h prohibit$1 by ! sev]e/ ,p5alties1 ! s5d+ u any ,b>k4 ,:ile we1 on ! o!r ,"p1 h n only compli$ ) ?is detrim5tal ,export2 b also h be5 s reg>dless ( our own ,int]e/1 z to p]mit sev]al ,tann]s1 "s f ?is ,city1 to g1 & in/ruct !m 9 an ,art1 !y almo/ 7 ,/rang]s to4 ,! ,engli%1 f a true ,s5se ( ! ,disadvantage ( su* a ,trade1 h subject$ ! ,export] ( a ,gre5 ,hyde1 to ! ,p5alties ( #ejj ,p\nds1 & a ,disability to trade 9 ,lea!r1 ev] aft]4 ,ann4 #ad4 ,c>4 ,,ii4 ,su* an ,act1 ev5 9 our pres5t ,circum/ances1 may1 by "s1 be ?\ght adviseable = u2 ,because1 su* ,nations1 z n[ gladly receive our ,gre5 ,hydes1 f9d+ a ,/op1 put to _! usual ,supplies1 w\ld be "u a ,necessity ( receiv+ our tann$ ,hydes1 & sell+ u _! ,b>k4 ,lea!r be+ a ,commodity1 t does n dep5d on ! ,fancy2 b1 is absolutely requisite1 n only to ! ,luxuries1 b also1 to ! ,necessities ( ,mank9d4 ,at pres5t1 ,our ,tann]s f9d a great ,sc>city ( ,b>k1 except ^? resid+ 9 "s consid]able ,sea-,port-,t[n1 & are "u j ,appreh5sions ( a great]4 ,sev]al 9 ! ,c\ntry h be5 oblig$ to lay aside _! ,pits1 & take to o!r ,imploym5ts2 ! usual ,supplies fail+4 ,our ,neighb\rs :o w p]mit any ,b>k1 to be s5t u1 are 9 a ,mann] exhau/$4 ,our ,am]ican ,plantations are too remote to f9d _! ,acc\nt1 9 s5d+ any great ,quantity4 ,! ,produce ( our ,c\ntry is sc>ce a tw5tie? ,"p ( :at is us$ 9 ,tann+4 ,?is r5d]s our ,tannage de>1 & (t5 imp]fect1 s z n to s]ve a =eign ,m>ket1 to ,advantage1 & ,reputation4 ,b if we _h ,mat]ials1 ( our own ,gr[?1 easy ( ,acquisition1 & ,propagation1 t w\ld tan1 9 e ,respect1 z well z ,b>k2 7 ^! ,mat]ials1 z to _! ,p[]s1 well asc]ta9'd1 & confirm'd by a g5]al ,exp]i5ce1 ! mak+ an ,act1 to prohibit ! ,exportation ( ,gre5 ,hydes1 w\ld be judg$ by all to be ,adviseable1 & ,useful to ! ,k+dom4 ,:5 ! app>5t ,qualities ( ,b>k1 are consid]$2 & t by x's ins9uat+ into ! ,pores1 & incorporat+ ) ! ,sub/ance ( ! ,hyde1 x produces a ,firmness1 ,/r5g?1 & ,consolidation ( ! ,p>ts2 ,x is v surpriz+1 t o!r ,mat]ials1 ( ! same ,app>5t ,qualities1 h s long rema9$ neglect$1 & unappli$ to ! same ,uses2 :5 ! ,consequ5ce is ( su* ,mom5t4 ,torm5til1 & ,c9quefoil ,roots1 are rang$ 9 ! same ,m$ical ,class2 h ! same app>5t ,qualities1 especially ! fir/1 9 a m em95t1 & evid5t ,degree1 ?an ,b>k1 x self4 ,on ,tryal1 !y h answ]$ beyond ,expectation3 ,! ,c9quefoil did n give s good a ,col\r1 z ! ,torm5til1 :i* 9 all ,respects1 z to ,col\r1 ,bloom1 ,sub/ance1 ,solidity1 & ,weight1 9 ! ,tann$ ,hyde1 compleatly answ]$1 & 9 mu* less ,"t1 ?an :5 ,b>k1 7ev5 ( ! be/ ,k9d1 or ,gr[?7 is us$4 ,?o'1 :at is "h ass]t$1 is gr\nd$ on sev]al ,ye>s ,exp]i5ce1 & confirm$ by ! ,op9ion & ,te/imony ( ,mr4 ,philip ,cooley1 ,tann]1 :o f ! ,beg9n+ ha? be5 conc]n$ 9 ! sev]al ,tryals1 & to ^: ,skill & ,indu/ry a ,"p ( ! ,subsequ5t is ow+4 ,yet to give ! utmo/ ,satisfaction1 & z ,i ?9k my self 9 ! /ronge/ ,mann] b\nd by ! ,enc\ragem5t1 hi!rto giv5 me1 by ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 to r5d] ! be/ ,in=mation ,i am able1 9 an ,affair ( "s ,consequ5ce to ! ,public1 ,i %all give a mo/ fai?ful ,acc\nt ( ! ,progress t has be5 made1 & ! ,success t ha? att5d$ ?is ,way ( ,tann+ ) relation to ! ,goodness ( ! ,lea!r1 ! ,"t1 & ,*>ge ( ,tann+1 & o!r ,circum/ances2 & %all add sev]al ,obs]vations1 ) ,directions = f9d+1 & propagat+ ^! ,roots1 9 great ,pl5ty1 t all ,p]sons may be enc\rag$ to c>ry ?is ,me?od ( ,tann+1 into a g5]al ,practice1 :i* z x w be = _! private ,advantage1 s x w n fail to promote ! ,public ,b5efit4 ,9 ,ord] to ?is1 ,i %all 9 ! fir/ ,place beg ,leave to place ?is ,affair 9 ! ,light x appe>$ 9 be=e ! ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons ( ,irel&1 to :om my ,petition 0 ref]r$ by ! ,h\se1 9 :i* ,petition x 0 all$g$1 t ,i _h e/abli%$ a ,me?od ( ,tann+1 )\t ! ,use ( any ,b>ks1 to z great ,p]fection1 *eap]1 & 9 less ,"t1 ?an ) ,b>k1 by ,vegetables ( our ,natural ,produce1 & ( easy ,culture4 ,! ,committee1 7 pleas$1 = _! great] ,satisfaction1 to summon a ,great ,numb] ( ,tann]s1 ,curri]s1 ,%oemak]s1 & o!rs1 to att5d1 to give _! ,te/imony 9 relation to ! sev]al ,specim5s1 & ,pro(s1 t 7 to be laid be=e !m4 ,9 respect to ! ,goodness ( ! ,lea!r1 s tann$1 ! foll[+ ,specim5s 7 exhibit$4 ,n4 #a4 ,a ,calve's ,sk9 f ! ,ooze4 ,n4 #b4 ,a ,calve's ,sk91 uncurry$4 ,n4 #c4 ,a ,calve's ,sk91 curri$3 ea* ( ^!1 :5 tann'd & dry'd1 weigh+ ab\t ?ree ,p\nds4 ,n4 #d4 ,a ,calve's ,sk91 v /rong & l>ge1 :5 tann$ & dry$1 weigh+ ab\t ,six ,p\nds4 ,n4 #e4 ,sev5 or ,eight ,pair ( ,soles1 ( a ,calve's ,sk91 rais'd4 ,n4 #f4 ,a ,b5d ( a ,bullock's ,hyde = ,h>ness4 ,^! 7 all prov$ by ,?omas ,cooley & ,patrick ,%ale to be tann$ )\t ,b>k1 & ) ! ,roots4 ,mr4 ,h5d]son1 ,ma/] ( ! ,tann]s1 said he 0 diffid5t ( ! ,goodness ( ! ,specim5s1 t he %\ld h be5 ?or\ghly satisfy$3 _h he kn[n1 h[ ! ,lea!rs _h prov$1 if worn1 by "s ,port]s1 or ,*airm54 ,t ! ,col\r ( ,numb] #b1 or #c1 0 n s good z "s tann$ ) ,b>k1 produc+ a ,calve's ,sk9 curri$1 to comp>e ) !m1 b did own1 all ! ,specim5s 7 ?or\ghly /ruck1 & well tann$3 ,t if !y 7 9 a ,%op1 int]mixt ) ,sk9s1 tann$ by ,b>k1 he c\ld n di/+ui% !m2 & t1 :at tann$ ,numb4 #e & #f1 w\ld tann1 ,"t & ,quantity all[$1 ! ?icke/ ,bullock's ,hyde4 ,mr4 ,dobson1 ,tann]1 affirm$ ! ,specim5s 7 n well tann$1 because !y did n come up to ! ,col\r ( ! ,sk9 produc$ by ,mr4 ,h5d]son1 b 9 o!r ,respects1 ! ,lea!rs appe>$1 to be z good 9 _! respective ,k9ds1 z any tann$ ) ,b>k4 ,mr4 ,ni*olas ,gibson1 ,ma/] ( ! ,curri]s1 affirm$ t ! ,sk9 produc$ by ,mr4 ,h5d]son1 0 ( an ,extraord9>y ,col\r2 ,t !re 7 n t5 su* 9 ,dubl92 ,t ! ,diff]5ce 9 ,col\r 0 b v small1 & 9 reg>d ev5 to ,col\r1 w\ld *oose ^? tann$ by ! ,vegetables1 z soon z ,mr4 ,h5d]son's ,sk92 ,t all ! ,specim5s appe>$ to be v well tann$1 & t he c\ld 9 no wise di/+ui% !m f ,b>k-,tannage4 ,mr4 ,dev]eux1 ,curri]1 be+ s5t out1 return$1 produc+ two ,calves ,sk9s tann$ by ,b>k1 :i* he took indiff]5tly1 & )\t *oos+1 f ! next ,curri]'s ,%op4 ,!y 7 all[$ by all1 to be ( a g5]al or common ,col\r2 & be+ comp>$ 7 mu* exce$$ by ! ,specim5s1 & p>ticul>ly1 z to ,col\r4 ,mr4 ,edmund ,%eild1 ,curri]1 said he nev] saw bett] tann$ ,lea!r1 ?an ! ,specim5s1 t _! ,col\r 0 v good &1 t :at tann$ ,numb4 #e4 w\ld tann any ,hyde1 :atsoev]4 ,mr4 ,brookfield1 ,tann]1 report$ ! ,specim5s exhibit$1 7 well tann$ & ?or\ghly /ruck2 t nei!r ,he1 or any o!r c\ld di/+ui% !m1 f ,b>k ,tannage2 & t :at tann$ ,numb4 #e1 c\ld n fail 9 any ,tannage4 ,mr4 ,veck]s1 ,tann]1 all[$ ! ,specim5s to be v well tann$2 & gave x1 z 8 ,op9ion1 t :at tann$ ,numb4 #e & #f1 w\ld tann ! ?icke/ ,sole ,lea!r4 ,mr4 ,john ,gades1 ,%oemak]1 aft] giv+ 8 ,te/imony1 t all ! ,specim5s appe>$ to be exce$+ly well tann$1 produc$ a ,%oe1 made by him1 ( ! ,lea!r ( ?is ,tannage1 affirm+ ! ,lea!r1 wr\ght v well1 & t ! ,soles exhibit$1 "u ! ,hamm]1 all ! ,signs ( extraord9>y ,lea!r4 ,mr4 ,ellis1 ,%oemak]1 report$ ! ,specim5s 7 v well tann$3 ,t1 ,lea!r ei!r dead1 or highly tann$1 w\ld nev] c>ry s beautiful a ,col\r z ,lea!r o!rwise tann$4 ,t1 ! ,sole ,lea!r appe>$ to be v well tann$2 & t 9 8 ,op9ion ?is ,tannage1 w\ld 9 e respect1 answ] ! same ,end1 or ,int5tions1 z ,b>k ,tannage4 ,mr4 ,james ,k+1 ,%oemak]1 said all ! ,specim5s1 7 effectually tann$4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,norris1 ,%oemak]1 produc$ a ,sole ( ?is ,tannage1 beat52 ass]t+ he nev] saw s good a ,sole ( rais'd ,calve's ,sk91 t x beat firm1 solid1 & )\t spread+1 or ,fuzz9ess3 :i* are ! di/+ui%+ ,*>act]s ( good ,sole ,lea!r1 he desir$ x might be cut 9 sev]al ,places1 t ! ,clos5ess1 & ,firmness might be view'd1 :i* accord+ly 0 done1 & answ]+ ,expectation 0 approv$4 ,!re 7 a great _m o!r ,tann]s1 ,curri]s1 & ,%oemak]s1 :o 7 ( ! same ,op9ion4 ,b consid]+1 _! ,te/imonies1 w\ld be b s _m ,repititions2 ,i %all n recite !m4 ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,hel%am1 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 ,tr9ity ,college1 said ,i _h communicat$ to him1 :at 0 us$ 9 ?is ,tannage1 :i* appe>$ to be well adapt$ to tann+1 & w\ld n fail to give a suffici5t ,/r5g?1 & ,rigidity to ! ,fibres4 ,add+ he wore a pair ( ,%oes1 ! ,upp] ,lea!rs ( ?is ,tannage1 daily = f\r ,mon?s1 & be+ will+ to try ! utmo/ ( ! ,lea!r1 _h new ,soles put to !m2 t s9ce he _h worn !m ab\t a ,mon?3 %[+ !m1 )\t any ,cracks1 or ,defect4 ,patrick ,c>rol1 produc$ two ,slips ( curri$ ,calf ,sk92 ! "o tann$ by ,b>k1 ! o!r by ! ,roots1 ea* ?ree t5?s ( an ,in* broad1 & t5 ,in*es long1 ! fir/ 0 ! ?icke/1 & weigh$1 a t5? ,"p m ?an ! o!r4 ,he said1 he 0 pres5t ) sev]al o!rs1 :5 x broke1 by a ,weight ( #abi ,p\nds be+ hung to x2 ,t ! ,slip ( ?is new ,tannage1 be+ try$ ) ! same ,circum/ances1 bore #bi ,p\nds m ?an ! #abi ,p\nds1 be=e x ei!r yield$1 or broke4 ,9 respect to ,"t4 ,t ! ,specim5s1 ,n4 #a1 #b & #c 7 tann$ 9 five ,weeks1 ,n4 #d 9 n9e ,weeks1 ,n4 #e 9 f\r ,mon?s1 )\t any ,hurry1 extraord9>y1 or illegal ,me?ods3 0 prov$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,cooley1 & ,patrick ,%ale2 on ! o!r ,side1 x appe>$1 t 9 tann+ ) ,b>k1 f ?ree to five ,mon?s 7 requir$ = ,calves ,sk9s1 f sev5 to n9e 7 requisite = ,soles ( rais'd ,calves ,sk9s1 & f t5 to ?irte5 ,mon?s = ,bullocks ,hydes1 :i* by ?is ,tannage1 may be effect$ 9 n9e or t54 ,9 reg>d to ,*eapness4 ,mr4 ,philip ,cooley1 affirm$ t six ,p\nds ( ! ,dry ,roots1 add$ to "s old exp5d$ ,ooze1 tann$ ,six ,calves ,sk9s1 ?ree ( :i* 7 produc$ "u ! ,n4 #a1 #b1 & #c2 & t he believ$ sixte5 ,p\nds w\ld h done z mu* f ! fir/1 or )\t any old ,ooze4 ,9 relation to ! ,*eapness4 ,"p ( ! ,roots1 ,i h us$1 ,i pur*as$ at ?ree ,f>?+s1 ! ,p\nd2 b ( late ,ye>s1 & be+ will+ to engage ! ,privacy ( ! ,ga!r]2 ,i h giv5 a ,p5ny2 !y lose ab\t a ?ird 9 ,dry+3 ,all[+ ^! z ,facts & tak+ x at ! de>e/1 less ?an five ,%ill+s wor? ( ,roots1 w g f>!r1 ?an a ,b>rel ( ! be/ ,b>k4 ,z to _! ,pl5ty & ,propagation1 ,dr4 ,hel%am te/ifi$1 !y grew 9 great ,pl5ty z he _h obs]v$1 9 sev]al ,c\nties ( ?is ,k+dom1 & 7 v easily propagat$4 ,dr4 ,william ,/eph5s1 ,botanic ,pr(essor 9 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 9 8 ,exam9ation decl>$1 t !y grew 9 great ,pl5ty ab\t ,dubl91 & 9 sev]al ,c\nties he _h obs]v$ great ,quantities1 *iefly on ,m\nta9s1 & b>r5 ,places3 ,t1 !y 7 easily to be propagat$1 9 almo/ any k9d ( ,soil1 & t he _h "s fl\ri%+ 9 ! ,physick ,g>d51 belong+ to ! ,univ]sity4 ,! ,resolutions1 t ! ,h\se entr$ into ,janu>y #aj1 might v well h suffic$ to h recomm5d$ a ,g5]al ,practice4 ,b to remove "s ,prejudices & to obviate "s false ,repres5tations1 ,i h imp>tially recit$ ! sev]al ,facts & ,te/imonies1 on :i* !y 7 f\nd$4 ,t all ,p may easily "k & f9d out ^! ,plants1 ,i %all "h give a ,description2 :i* ?\gh t$i\s1 ,i hope w be excus$4 ,c9quefoil1 9 ,lat91 ,p5taphyllum vulg>e1 9 ,iri%1 ,tuigbeag 7,tuigbeag7 ,tuigve> ,muirre 7,tuigve> ,muirre7 & 9 "s ,c\nties1 ,meagigh1 7,meagigh7 is a ,plant1 ^: ,roots are v long1 ab\t a ,f+]'s ,?ickness1 ( a d>k br[n or r$di% ,col\r1 & v a/r+5t 9 ,ta/e2 ! ,leaves are born at ! ,extremity ( a small ,/em1 five toge!r1 deeply ind5t$ on _! ,edges1 ( an oblong ,=m & hairy2 on ! ,gr& ,/em1 at ! ,nodes1 %oot =? sev]al small]1 t]m9at+ ) a small ,yell[ ,fl[]1 compos$ ( six small ,leaves surr\nd+ a ,numb] ( ,?reads1 f :5ce arise? a ,clu/] ( ,se$s4 ,x fl\ri%es 9 e ,h$ge1 s&y1 loose & deep ,soil3 ! ,roots :i* are to be pref]r$1 are ! ?ick1 long1 & ( ! d>ke/ ,col\r4 ,torm5til1 or ,septfoil1 9 ,we/ ,mea?1 call$ ,neauhnadis 7,neauhnadis7 9 ,ul/]1 ,m5$9 7,m5$97 or ,neauhnid 7,neauhnid7 9 ,connaught1 ,lev5et 7,lev5et7 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,mayo1 ,f5$e na ,muc 7,f5$e na ,muc7 ?is ,plant1 ha? a ?ick1 tub]\s ,root1 ( a r$di% br[n ,col\r1 sometimes cov]$ ) a black ,sk91 ( a v a/r+5t ,ta/e1 & %oot+ out _m ,fibres2 ! ,leaves are g5]ally sev51 set on ! ,extremity ( a ,foot ,/alk1 ( a d>k ,gre5 ,col\r1 deeply ind5t$ on ! ,edges & hairy1 f amid/ !m arise? sev]al small weak ,/alks1 ( a r$di% ,col\r1 & hairy1 ab\t #ab or #ah ,in*es 9 ,height1 knott$2 at e ,knot1 or ,jo9t1 is a ,foliage1 & two or ?ree ,foot ,/alks1 "s be>+ ,leaves1 & "o long] ?an ! re/ ! ,fl[]s consi/+ ( f\r ,leaves1 ( a light ,yell[ ,col\r1 to :i* succe$s ! ,se$s2 ! fl[] ,cup1 ha? ,eight ,leaves1 f\r l>ge & f\r small1 ! ,root :5 ,vigor\s s5ds =? sev]al ,runn]s1 ! ,/alks ( :i* are ( a r$di% ,col\r1 & hairy t spread ov] ! ,gr\nd2 at e ,joynt1 f "o ,"p arise? two or ?ree ,/ems1 ea* be>+ at ! ,extremity five ,leaves1 f ! o!r ,"p1 desc5d sev]al ,fibres t become ,roots4 ,x gr[s almo/ e :]e1 b *iefly delights 9 m\nta9y1 b>r5 & %all[ ,soils2 ! ,roots seldom /rik+ f\r or five ,in*es deep4 ,x ha? be5 obs]v$ by ,dr4 ,/eph5s1 to gr[ all along ! ,banks ( ! ,dod]1 f ,donore-,brook to ,old ,baun1 ^u ,ro* ,t[n ,hills2 x gr[s on ! ,bord]s ( a great ,bog = sev]al ,miles1 by ,ra?mullian 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,mea?4 ,9 ! ,c\nty ( ,wickl[1 ,?\s&s ( ,c>t-,loads might be ) ,ease collect$2 ,nor d ,i "k a ,m\nta9 or ,bog )\t ,pl5ty ( x4 ,9 ! ,figure1 7a7 d5otes ! ,root1 7b7 ! ,fl[] 9 ! ,bud1 7c7 ! ,fl[] exp&$1 7d7 ! ,knob ( ,se$s1 7e7 ! ,runn]s1 7f7 ! ,fl[] ,cup4 ,i h exhibit$ b few ( ! ,leaves1 ,/ems1 & ,runn]s to avoid ,confusion4 ,x is obs]vable1 t f ! ,b>k ( ! ,/alk ( ?is ,plant1 at its break+ =? f ! ,root1 excrem5titi\s ,tub]cles or ,knots1 resembl+ ,oak-,galls h be5 (t5 discov]$1 & l !m are subs]vi5t to ! ,propagation ( ,insects2 :i*1 consid]+ ! extream nice1 & di/+ui%+ ,ta/e ( ^? ,animalculas1 may well be all[$ z a ,pro(1 t _! ,juices are simil>4 ,! ,roots gr[+ on ,m\nta9s are small1 /rong1 & (t5 h a black ,coat2 ^? t gr[ on ! ,sides ( ,l\ghs1 & 9 ,bogs1 are l>ge1 ( a light] ,col\r2 "s ,i h _h ( ! ,latt]1 t h weigh$ ea* above half a ,p\nd4 ,illu/ration ,:5 y *ose ! ,roots1 pref] ! l>ge1 knotty ,roots1 t :5 brok5 exhibit a blood r$ ,t9cture int]mixt ) ! ,br[n1 & ^? t :5 cut1 leaves on ! ,knife a /rong purple ,col\r4 ,! be/ ,"t = collect+ ^! ,roots is 9 ! ,w9t] ,season1 or e>ly 9 ! ,spr+1 & ?o' ! ,se$-be>+ ,/alks1 & ,foliage are decay$1 yet !re are sev]al ,foot ,leaves1 t rema9 & direct ! ,inquir]4 ,& ?o' ^! ,plants gr[ wild all ov] ! ,c\ntry1 9 su* ,pl5ty1 z to be m ?an suffici5t to tann all ! ,hydes1 & ,sk9s ( ! ,k+dom2 & little ,appreh5sion ( a ,defici5cy1 = 9 digg+ up ! ,roots1 !re w be left "s brok5 ,p>ts1 "s ,fibres1 :i* w ,vegetate & give a ,supply4 ,a common ,root1 on a mod]ate ,computation w produce #h or #aj hundr$ ,se$s1 ^! %$d+1 & disp]s$ by ,w9ds1 & o!r ,accid5ts1 "s w take ,root1 & c>ry on a ,succession4 ,& 9 reg>d1 x may be object$1 t ! ,tr\ble & ,exp5ce1 9 ga!r+ !m1 :5 9 s disp]s'd a ,mann]1 w\ld be v great2 & a con/ant ,supply unc]ta93 ,& because ! ,roots1 if rais$ 9 su* ,soils1 z %all be f\nd to agree ) !m1 w\ld !reby become l>g]1 /rong]1 z well z *eap]1 ,i h endeav\r$ ! ,culture1 especially ( ! ,torm5til1 & ) su* ,success1 z to h f ea* squ>e ,y>d ?ree ,p\nds weight ( ! ,roots4 ,an ,acre conta9s #g1hdj squ>e ,y>ds2 b1 = ,pa?s1 ,wa/es1 & inclos+1 ,i w\ld all[ #a1hjj ,y>ds1 n to be employ$2 ,z ! fir/ ,ye> !y w be little m ?an fibr\s1 ,i w\ld all[ ?ree ,ye>s = _! ,gr[?1 ?o'1 if ano!r ,ye> 0 add$1 ! ,crop by an ,increase w\ld suffici5tly rew>d1 n only z to ,quantity b ,quality2 z ! be/ ( ,l&s are n requir$2 ,i w\ld /ate ! ,exp5ce ( t ,culture z foll[s1 ,?ree ,ye>s ,r5t at #es4 ! ,acre1 #j #ae #j ,pl[+ twice & ,h>r[+1 #j #ab #f ,plant+1 #j #g #f ,h\gh+1 #a ,digg+ up ! ,roots1 #a ------ ,total #c #ae #j ,suppose ea* squ>e ,y>d1 %\ld produce b ! ,moiety ( :at be=e 0 m5tion$1 & sold b at ?ree f>?+s ! ,p\nd1 ! ,am\nt w be #bgl4 #cs4 #f;d4 f :5ce a ,pr(it arise? beyond mo/ ( our ,cultures1 n[ 9 g5]al ,use1 & ! ,tannage may be accompli%$1 at ab\t a ,moiety ( ! pres5t ,exp5ce4 ,probably1 ?is ,e/imate ( ! ,*>ge & ,pr(it1 may n be s exact z to be /r5u\sly def5d$2 b if defective1 !re is ,room en\gh = any reasonable ,addition or ,d$uction1 )\t mu* ,prejudice to ! ,argum5t2 diff]5t ,soils1 (t5 "o & ! same w be att5d$ ) diff]5t ,*>ges2 ,! f9]1 ! ,e>? is made1 or ! m x is brok51 be=e ,plant+ ! bett] ,vegetation succe$s2 at fir/ %oot+ up ( ! ,h]bage1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! ,gr\nd is f\l1 h\gh+1 or pull+ up ! l>ge ,we$s1 w be necess>y1 t ! ,gr[? ( ! ,torm5til may n be *equ$2 9 a little ,"t x w cle> its self4 ,z ! ,roots run sup]ficially1 n /reek+ at mo/ #e or #f ,in*es 9 p]p5dicul> ,dep?1 ! ,*>ge ( digg+ !m up _c be s mu*1 z t :i* att5ds ,potatoes4 ,! ,propagation may be effect$ by plant+ ! ,cr[ns ( ! ,roots1 7t ,"p1 f :5ce ! ,h]bage arise?7 9 ei!r ,autumn or ,spr+1 9 ! same mann] z ,horse ,raddi%1 splitt+ ! ,cr[n1 s z to leave a ,bud on e ,slice1 !n sett+ !m 9 ! ,gr\nd1 ab\t an ,in* 9 ,dep? & all[+ ea* ,set1 #e or #f ,in*es squ>e ( ,gr\nd4 ,:5 y take up a ,plantation1 y w h an ,abundance ( small ,roots t arose f ! %$d+ ( ! ,se$1 & f ! ,runn]s1 t w sc>ce be wor? ! ,dry+1 b v prop] = ,plant+3 ,if y cut f ei!r ,extremity ( ! ,root1 a ,piece ( ab\t half an ,in* 9 ,l5g?1 x w gr[ v well4 ,! :ole ,root1 if cut into su* ,pieces1 may be plant$4 ,9 all ^! ,i believe ! ,*>ge ( ,plant+ might be sav$2 if y scatt] !m be=e ,h>r[1 ! pass+ ( t ov] !m1 w cov] !m ) ,e>? suffici5t2 or at lea/1 ! mo/ ,"p ( !m4 ,y may ,plant ! ,runn]s1 z y d ,/rawb]ries1 9 ! m5tion'd ,seasons & ,di/ances1 & consid]+ ! ,numb]s ( fibr\s ,roots1 already %ot =?1 x may be all[$ ! spe$ie/ ,me?od4 ,! ,se$s rip5 ab\t ,augu/ or ,septemb]1 :5 ripe1 !y are ( br[ni% ,col\r2 z !y are v apt to %$1 ! ,"t ( rip5+ mu/ be he$fully reg>d$2 ,x w\ld be adviseable to cut ! ,hawm or ,h]bage1 a little "t be=e ! ,se$s rip51 lay+ x on a ,clo?1 or w9n[+ ,%eet 9 ! ,sun1 :5 dry1 rub ! ,se$s out ) y\r ,h&s1 & sep>ate !m f ! ,*aff4 ,9 ,m>* ! ,gr\nd be+ prep>$1 y may s[ & h>r[1 or rake !m into ! ,gr\nd4 ,! ,cutt+ ( ! "y ,/ems1 if plant$ 9 ,may1 w gr[4 ,! ,roots :5 collect$1 are to be wa%$ v clean1 f ! ,e>? t w rema9 ) !m1 = o!rwise1 t ,dirt :5 9 ! ,lay]s1 settle? into ! ,pores ( ! ,hyde or ,sk91 & cause? ,numb]s ( ,spots1 & ,discol\rations4 ,9 fair ,wea!r1 x n be+ a succul5t ,root1 !y w suffici5tly dry if spread on a ,floor1 or a clean ,"p ( ! ,field2 a little ,wet1 w 9 no case damage !m4 ,9 case ( v wet ,wea!r1 & cont9u$1 !y may be ,kiln dry$1 9 ! same ,mann] z ,b>k4 ,:5 dry$1 !y mu/ be bruis$ or gr\nd1 ei!r m or less1 accord+ to ! ,uses design'd1 or to ! ,proportion y require !m to sp5d 94 ,9 case !y %\ld n be suffici5tly wa%t1 :5 !y are p\nd$1 or gr\nd a little1 x w\ld be adviseable to sift ! ,dirt1 or ,e>?1 :i* by ?is ,means is brok51 & sep]at$ f !m4 ,:5 ?us prep>$1 y mu/ proce$ 9 ! same ,mann]1 & lay away1 intirely1 ) ! same ,circum/ances z ) ,b>k4 ,x ha? (t5 be5 object$1 ,t if ?is ,me?od %\ld obta91 ,plant+ w\ld be disc\rag$1 & s prejudice ! l&$ ,int]e/4 ,t x is us$ 9 ! ,can>y ,isl&s & t ?\gh x may be done effectually !re1 yet ! ,produce ( our ,c\ntry might h ,qualities v diff]5t1 or n exalt$ to su* a ,degree1 z to be ( a requisite ,=ce4 ,to ^!1 ,i w\ld answ]4 ,t ,b>k w\ld always be> a ,price1 9 ,proportion to ! ,rate ( :at is sub/itut$ 9 lieu !re(2 ,x w\ld be f> f be+ r5d]$ useless1 b only suff] a ,dim9ution 9 ,value4 ,t ,dim9ution w\ld be m ?an ballanc$ by ! accel]at$ ,gr[?1 & ,wor? ( ! ,timb]4 ,at pres5t we fall our ,woods s "y1 & at su* improp] ,seasons1 on ,acc\nt ( ! ,b>k1 t ! ,timb] is nei!r s good1 & little m ?an fit = ,ribb]ies1 & ,cabb9s2 :]eas o!rwise1 0 ! pres5t ,inducem5t1 ! great ,price ( ,b>k dim9i%$1 we %\ld h full1 & well gr[n ,timb]1 cut at a due ,season1 & prop] = ,edifices1 & ,%ipp+4 ,! ,improvem5t ( ^? ,l&s t n[ are unpr(itable1 or n f> f su*1 w\ld be ano!r ,ballance1 if n :olly1 yet 9 ,"p1 to ! appreh5d$ ,injury4 ,! ,use ( ?is ,root ha? n be5 conf9$ to ! ,can>ies4 ,! ,rev]5d ,mr4 ,lucas ,jacobson ,debes1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,isl&s ( ,f]oe says ,page #abj1 8,"h gr[e? a huge ,quantity ( ,torm5til1 :i* ! ,inhabitants1 hav+ no ,b>k ( ,trees to tan _! ,hydes )1 make ,use (2 ,god & ,nature hav+ reveal$ to !m ! ,dryness ( t ,h]b1 s t !y tan _! ,sk9s ) x1 & !re=e call x ,b>k40 ,& ,page #bga4 8,! ,m5 we> ,%oes ( ,neats ,lea!r1 tann$ ) ! ,roots ( ,torm5til40 ,! fir/ ( ^! ,isl&s1 is 9 ! ,latitude ( #bh1 ! o!r 9 #fb4 ,yet we f9d ! same ,roots us$ = ! same ,purposes1 ?\gh probably !y may diff] 9 ,degrees ( ,p[]4 ,a great ,degree ( ,heat is n a ,quality requisite to ! ,p]fection ( all ,vegetables4 ,saffron 9 ,france exce$s ! ,produce ( ,spa91 z mu* z ! little we h 9 ,irel& excells ! ,product ( ,engl&4 ,our ,temp]ate ,climate seems 9 "s ,degree1 to be m adapt$ to ,vegetables ( ?is ,species ( ,p[]1 ?an ^? t are deem$ hot4 ,our ,b>k is all[$ to excel ! ,b>k ( ^? w>m] ,climates1 z also our ,timb]4 ,x is a conte/$ ,po9t1 :e!r ! ,torm5til is n ! ,plant1 ! ,greeks call$ ,britanica2 probably s nam$ f its pl5tiful ,gr[? 9 t ,isl&4 ,"o great ,advantage1 aris+ f ?is ,tannage %\ld x become g5]al1 w be1 t x w give ,imploym5t to a great _m ,poor ,p1 t w be set to "w 9 ga!r+1 or rais+ su* a ,quantity ( ^? ,roots1 z w answ] ! pres5t annual ,import ( ,b>k2 z also ! ,tannage ( "s1 if n ! ,:ole ( ^? ,hydes1 we n[ export unwr\ght2 besides ! great ,numb]s1 t w be employ$ 9 ! encreas$ ,tannage4 ,?us1 ) z mu* ,brevity1 z ! ,nature ( ! ,subject w\ld admit (1 ,i h giv5 a ,n>rative1 ( :at ,i hope w be z satisfactory1 on a c&id ,p]usal z ,i am assur$1 x w be b5eficial to ! ,publick1 9 all its ,consequ5ces2 if ! ,me?od laid d[n be b pursu$ ) common ,c>e1 & ,assiduity4 ,x requir+ no great] ,skill ?an :at at pres5t is us$ 9 ,b>k ,tannage2 no ,alt]ations 9 ,=ms1 or ,ut5sils4 ,if ! ,in/ructions1 laid d[n1 %\ld appe> to ,any insuffici5t1 or imp]fect2 ,i %all always ) ,pleasure be ready to r5d] !m1 if 9 my ,p[] o!rwise4 ,i h made a ,plantation1 v ne> ?is ,city1 t if ! ,curiosity ( ,any %\ld prompt !m to a f>!r ,in=mation1 9 t ,p>ticul>1 !y !re may meet ) x4 ,z ?is ,tannage is con/antly c>ri$ on2 x is op5 to ! ,view ( ,any t desire x4 ,i h sev]al ,?\s&s ( ,p\nds weight ( ^! ,roots by me2 ,i nev] refus+ ! buy+ ( any br\ght to me4 ,if any ,tann] wants1 he may h x at ! ,price1 ,i gave to ! ,c\ntryman1 or be direct$ :]e1 or h[ to be supply'd1 until a ,dem& makes x a ,m>ket ,commodity4 ,our ,necessities1 & ^? daily encreas+1 fir/ prompt$ to ?is ,essay4 ,! ,au?ority ( ,books1 ,i h n reli$ on1 b a ,s]ies ( ,exp]im5ts t employ$ sev]al ,ye>s 9 ! ,pursuit4 ,if ,i h po9t$ out1 or cle>$ f ,incumbrances1 an advantage\s ,pa? t may less5 ! ,import ( ,b>k1 ext5d our ,tannage by our own ,produce1 & give a ,support to any ,numb] ( ,poor2 ,i reg>d x 9 no o!r ,s5se1 ?an hav+ done ,"p ( t ,duty1 ,i owe to a ,c\ntry1 :i* 9 ,gratitude1 ,i w\ld call m9e4 ,i might ju/ly incur a sev]e ,c5sure1 if ,i %\ld conclude1 )\t te/ify+ ) all due ,ackn[l$gem5ts1 a grateful ,s5se ( my ,obligations1 to ! ,hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons1 = ! ,vote !y 7 pleas$ to pass 9 my ,fav\r1 on ! ,report ( ! ,committee2 t ,i _h1 aft] a full ,enquiry1 answ]$ ! ,allegations ( my ,petition2 & = ! ,resolution1 !y entr$ into1 ( giv+ all prop] ,enc\ragem5t to s useful a ,proposal4 ,f> f be+ ins5sible1 t all new ,attempts ( ?is ,k9d1 are apt to subject ! ,au?or ( !m1 to ! ,"n ( a ,projector1 & r5d] him ! ,object ( ,reproa* & ,suspicion2 :5 ,i 0 fully satisfi$ 9 ! ,facts1 on :i* ?is ,me?od is gr\nd$2 ,i communicat$ x to "s ,p]sons1 :o are z little liable to be impos'd on !mselves1 z !y are above all ,suspicion ( impos+ on o!rs2 "u ! ,sanction ( :ole ,*>act]s1 su* an ,imputation w\ld at once be remov$4 ,by _! ,directions ,i pref]r$ my ,petition1 & not)/&+ ! ,success 0 n altoge!r su* z !y desir$2 ,i hope !y w n d5y me ! indulg+ a s9c]e ,gratitude1 9 p>ticul>y own+ ! ,obligations to !m1 :o s w>mly esp\s$ my ,int]e/1 gr\nd$ ^u t ( ! ,nation4 ,i %all v5ture to say no m1 ?an z ,i flatt] my self !y c cle> me f any ,imputations ( ,s9i/] or ,m]c5>y ,views2 ,s ,i c promise my ,endeav\rs %all always t5d to h9d] a ,blu%1 = ! ,k9d ,repres5tations1 !y h be5 pleas$ to make 9 my ,fav\r2 & t ,i %all always /udy to approve my self :at is my *iefe/ ,ambition to be1 & :at only intitles me to _! ,patronage2 a ,pret5d] to no o!r m]it1 b ,pla9 deal+4 ,i %\ld h publi%$ ?is soon]1 b t ,i wait$ ! ,success ( "s repeat$1 z well z new ,exp]im5ts2 all :i* on ! be/ ,exam9ation ,i am capable ( mak+1 h t5d$ to an intire ,confirmation2 ,t ! ,torm5til ,roots ,tan all ,hydes & ,sk9s z effectually1 *eap]1 & 9 less ,"t ?an ,b>k1 & is easily propagat$4 ,,f9is4